file :i* includes ! orig9al illu/rations & also ! index = all ?ree volumes ( ! set ) l9ks to ! o!r two volumes4 ,see #cjgef-;h4htm or #cjgef-;h4zip3 7https3_/_/www4gut5b]g4org_/ca*e_/epub_/ #cjgef_/pg#cjgef-;images4html7 or 7https3_/_/www4gut5b]g4org_/files_/#cjge f_/cjgef-;h4zip7 ,libr>y3 ,volume ,i--see https3_/_/www4gut5b]g4org_/etext_/#cjged ,volume ,,ii--see https3_/_/www4gut5b]g4org_/etext_/#cjgee ,transcrib]'s note3 ,a few typographical errors h be5 correct$4 ,!y are li/$ at ! end ( ! text4 ,*>act]s foll[+ a c>et 7 pr9t$ z sup]script 9 ! orig9al4 ,= example1 ,ma12 "h ! a4 is a sup]script4 ,! ,complete ,works ( ,john ,rusk9 ,volume ,,ix ,,/ones ,,( ,,v5ice ,,volume ,,iii ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,bridge ,,( ,,sighs ,,f ,a ,,photograph ,libr>y ,edition ,! ,complete ,works ( ,john ,rusk9 ,,/ones ,,( ,,v5ice ,,volume ,,iii ,giotto ,lectures on ,ar*itecture ,h>b\rs ( ,engl& ,a ,joy ,=ev] ,national ,libr>y ,association ,new ,york ,*icago ,,! ,,/ones ,,( ,,v5ice ,,volume ,,iii4 ,,! ,,fall ,,cont5ts4 ,,?ird1 ,,or ,,r5aissance1 ,,p]iod4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,page ,e>ly ,r5aissance1 #a ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,roman ,r5aissance1 #cb ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,grotesque ,r5aissance1 #aab ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,conclusion1 #aff ,,app5dix4 #a4 ,ar*itect ( ! ,ducal ,palace1 #aii #b4 ,!ology ( ,sp5s]1 #bje #c4 ,au/rian ,gov]nm5t 9 ,italy1 #bji #d4 ,date ( ! ,palaces ( ! ,byzant9e ,r5aissance1 #baa #e4 ,r5aissance ,side ( ,ducal ,palace1 #bab #f4 ,"* ( ! ,doge ,mi*ele ,moros9i1 #bac #g4 ,mod]n ,education1 #bad #h4 ,e>ly ,v5etian ,m>riages1 #bbb #i4 ,"* ( ! ,v5etian ,ari/ocracy1 #bbc #aj4 ,f9al ,app5dix1 #bbd ,,indices4 ,i4 ,p]sonal ,index1 #bfc ,,ii4 ,local ,index1 #bfh ,,iii4 ,topical ,index1 #bga ,,iv4 ,v5etian ,index1 #bhg ,,li/ ,,( ,,plates4 ,fac+ ,page ,,plate #a4 ,temp]ance & ,intemp]ance 9 ,ornam5t1 #f #b4 ,go?ic ,capitals1 #h #c4 ,noble & ,ignoble ,grotesque1 #abe #d4 ,mosaic ( ,olive ,tree & ,fl[]s1 #agi #e4 ,byzant9e ,bases1 #bbe #f4 ,byzant9e ,jambs1 #bbi #g4 ,go?ic ,jambs1 #bcj #h4 ,byzant9e ,ar*ivolts1 #bdd #i4 ,go?ic ,ar*ivolts1 #bde #aj4 ,cornices1 #bdh #aa4 ,trac]y ,b>s1 #beb #ab4 ,capitals ( ,fondaco de ,tur*i1 #cjd ,,! ,,/ones ,,( ,,v5ice4 ,,?ird1 ,,or ,,r5aissance1 ,,p]iod4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,e>ly ,,r5aissance4 ,i4 ,i tru/ t ! read] has be5 enabl$1 by ! prec$+ *apt]s1 to =m "s conception ( ! magnific5ce ( ! /reets ( ,v5ice dur+ ! c\rse ( ! ?irte5? & f\rte5? c5turies4 ,yet by all ?is magnific5ce %e 0 n supremely di/+ui%$ above ! o!r cities ( ! middle ages4 ,h] e>ly edifices h be5 pres]v$ to our times by ! circuit ( h] waves2 :ile cont9ual recurr5ces ( ru9 h defac$ ! glory ( h] si/] cities4 ,b su* fragm5ts z are /ill left 9 _! lonely squ>es1 & 9 ! corn]s ( _! /reets1 s f> f be+ inf]ior to ! build+s ( ,v5ice1 are ev5 m ri*1 m f9i%$1 m admirable 9 inv5tion1 m exub]ant 9 beauty4 ,& al?\gh1 9 ! ,nor? ( ,europe1 civilization 0 less advanc$1 & ! k ( ! arts 0 m conf9$ to ! ecclesia/ical ord]s1 s t1 = dome/ic ar*itecture1 ! p]iod ( p]fection mu/ be !re plac$ mu* lat] ?an 9 ,italy1 & consid]$ z ext5d+ to ! middle ( ! fifte5? c5tury2 yet1 z ea* city rea*$ a c]ta9 po9t 9 civilization1 its /reets became decorat$ ) ! same magnific5ce1 v>i$ only 9 /yle accord+ to ! mat]ials at h&1 & temp] ( ! p4 ,& ,i am n aw>e ( any t[n ( weal? & importance 9 ! middle ages1 9 :i* "s pro( does n exi/1 t1 at its p]iod ( greate/ en]gy & prosp]ity1 its /reets 7 inwr\ght ) ri* sculpture1 & ev5 7?\gh 9 ?is1 z be=e notic$1 ,v5ice always /ood supreme7 gl[+ ) color & ) gold4 ,n[1 !re=e1 let ! read]1--=m+ = himself z vivid & real a conception z he is able1 ei!r ( a gr\p ( ,v5etian palaces 9 ! f\rte5? c5tury1 or1 if he likes bett]1 ( "o ( ! m fanta/ic b ev5 ri*] /reet sc5es ( ,r\51 ,antw]p1 ,cologne1 or ,nuremb]g1 & keep+ ?is gorge\s image be=e him1--g out into any ?or\ghf>e1 repres5tative1 9 a g5]al & *>act]i/ic way1 ( ! feel+ = dome/ic ar*itecture 9 mod]n times2 let him1 = in/ance1 if 9 ,london1 walk once up & d[n ,h>ley ,/reet1 or ,bak] ,/reet1 or ,g[] ,/reet2 & !n1 look+ ^u ?is picture & on ?is1 set himself to consid] 7= ?is is to be ! subject ( our foll[+ & f9al inquiry7 :at h be5 ! causes :i* h induc$ s va/ a *ange 9 ! ,european m9d4 ,,ii4 ,r5aissance ar*itecture is ! s*ool :i* has conduct$ m5's inv5tive & con/ructive faculties f ! ,gr& ,canal to ,g[] ,/reet2 f ! m>ble %aft1 & ! lancet ar*1 & ! wrea!d leafage1 & ! gl[+ & melt+ h>mony ( gold & azure1 to ! squ>e cavity 9 ! brick wall4 ,we h n[ to consid] ! causes & ! /eps ( ?is *ange2 &1 z we endeavor$ above to inve/igate ! nature ( ,go?ic1 "h to inve/igate also ! nature ( ,r5aissance4 ,,iii4 ,al?\gh ,r5aissance ar*itecture assumes v diff]5t =ms among diff]5t nations1 x may be conv5i5tly ref]r$ to ?ree heads3--,e>ly ,r5aissance1 consi/+ ( ! fir/ corruptions introduc$ into ! ,go?ic s*ools3 ,c5tral or ,roman ,r5aissance1 :i* is ! p]fectly =m$ /yle3 & ,grotesque ,r5aissance1 :i* is ! corruption ( ! ,r5aissance itself4 ,,iv4 ,n[1 9 ord] to d full ju/ice to ! adv]se cause1 we w consid] ! ab/ract nature ( ! s*ool ) ref]5ce only to its be/ or c5tral examples4 ,! =ms ( build+ :i* mu/ be class$ g5]ally "u ! t]m e>ly ,r5aissance are1 9 _m cases1 only ! extravagances & corruptions ( ! languid ,go?ic1 = ^: errors ! classical pr9ciple is 9 no wise answ]able4 ,x 0 /at$ 9 ! second *apt] ( ! ,sev5 ,lamps1 t1 unless luxury _h en]vat$ & subtlety falsifi$ ! ,go?ic =ms1 ,roman traditions c\ld n h prevail$ aga9/ !m2 &1 al?\gh ^! en]vat$ & false conditions are almo/ in/antly color$ by ! classical influ5ce1 x w\ld be utt]ly unfair to lay to ! *>ge ( t influ5ce ! fir/ debasem5t ( ! e>li] s*ools1 :i* _h lo/ ! /r5g? ( _! sy/em be=e !y c\ld be /ruck by ! plague4 ,v4 ,! mann]1 h[ev]1 ( ! debasem5t ( all s*ools ( art1 s f> z x is natural1 is 9 all ages ! same2 luxuriance ( ornam5t1 ref9em5t ( execution1 & idle subtleties ( fancy1 tak+ ! place ( true ?\ght & firm h&l+3 & ,i d n int5d to delay ! read] long by ! ,go?ic sick-b$1 = our task is n s mu* to wat* ! wa/+ ( fev] 9 ! features ( ! expir+ k+1 z to trace ! "* ( t ,hazael :o dipp$ ! clo? 9 wat]1 & laid x ^u 8 face1 ,nev]!less1 x is necess>y to ! complet5ess ( our view ( ! ar*itecture ( ,v5ice1 z well z to our und]/&+ ( ! mann] 9 :i* ! ,c5tral ,r5aissance obta9$ its univ]sal dom9ion1 t we glance briefly at ! pr9cipal =ms into :i* ,v5etian ,go?ic fir/ decl9$4 ,!y are two 9 numb]3 "o ! corruption ( ! ,go?ic itself2 ! o!r a p>tial return to ,byzant9e =ms2 = ! ,v5etian m9d hav+ c>ri$ ! ,go?ic to a po9t at :i* x 0 dissatisfi$1 tri$ to retrace its /eps1 fell back fir/ ^u ,byzant9e types1 & ?r\gh !m pass$ to ! fir/ ,roman4 ,b 9 ?us retrac+ its /eps1 x does n recov] its own lo/ en]gy4 ,x revisits ! places ?r\gh :i* x _h pass$ 9 ! morn+ light1 b x is n[ ) we>i$ limbs1 & "u ! gloomy %ad[s ( ev5+4 ,,vi4 ,x has j be5 said t ! two pr9cipal causes ( natural decl9e 9 any s*ool1 are ov]-luxuriance & ov]-ref9em5t4 ,! corrupt ,go?ic ( ,v5ice furni%es u ) a curi\s in/ance ( ! "o1 & ! corrupt ,byzant9e ( ! o!r4 ,we %all exam9e !m 9 succession4 ,n[1 obs]ve1 fir/1 ,i d n mean by luxuriance ( ornam5t1 quantity ( ornam5t4 ,9 ! be/ ,go?ic 9 ! _w !re is h>dly an in* ( /one left unsculptur$4 ,b ,i mean t "* ( extravagance 9 ! ornam5t itself :i* %[s t x 0 address$ to jad$ faculties2 a viol5ce & co>s5ess 9 curvature1 a dep? ( %ad[1 a lusci\sness 9 arrangem5t ( l9e1 evid5tly aris+ out ( an incapability ( feel+ ! true beauty ( *a/e =m & re/ra9$ p[]4 ,i d n "k any "* ( design :i* may be m easily recogniz$ at a glance ?an ?is ov]-lusci\sness2 & yet x seems to me t at ! pres5t day !re is no?+ s little und]/ood z ! ess5tial diff]5ce betwe5 *a/5ess & extravagance1 :e!r 9 color1 %ade1 or l9es4 ,we speak loosely & inaccurately ( ov]*>g$ ornam5t1 ) an obscure feel+ t !re is inde$ some?+ 9 visible ,=m :i* is correspond5t to ,intemp]ance 9 moral habits2 b )\t any di/9ct detection ( ! "* :i* (f5ds u1 f> less ) any und]/&+ ( ! mo/ important lesson :i* !re c be no d\bt 0 int5d$ to be convey$ by ! univ]sality ( ?is ornam5tal law4 ,,vii4 ,9 a ^w1 !n1 ! safegu>d ( highe/ beauty1 9 all visible "w1 is exactly t :i* is also ! safegu>d ( conduct 9 ! s\l1--,temp]ance1 9 ! broade/ s5se2 ! ,temp]ance :i* we h se5 sitt+ on an equal ?rone ) ,ju/ice amid/ ! ,f\r ,c>d9al ,virtues1 &1 want+ :i*1 !re is n any o!r virtue :i* may n lead u into desp]ate error4 ,n[1 obs]ve3 ,temp]ance1 9 ! nobl] s5se1 does n mean a subdu$ & imp]fect en]gy2 x does n mean a /opp+ %ort 9 any good ?+1 z 9 ,love or 9 ,fai?2 b x means ! p[] :i* gov]ns ! mo/ int5se en]gy1 & prev5ts its act+ 9 any way b z x ought4 ,& ) respect to ?+s 9 :i* !re may be excess1 x does n mean imp]fect enjoym5t ( !m2 b ! regulation ( _! quantity1 s t ! enjoym5t ( !m %all be greate/4 ,= in/ance1 9 ! matt] we h at pres5t 9 h&1 temp]ance 9 color does n mean imp]fect or dull enjoym5t ( color2 b x means t gov]nm5t ( color :i* %all br+ ! utmo/ possible enjoym5t out ( all hues4 ,a bad colori/ does n love beautiful color bett] ?an ! be/ colori/ does1 nor half s mu*4 ,b he indulges 9 x to excess2 he uses x 9 l>ge masses1 & unsubdu$2 & !n x is a law ( ,nature1 a law z univ]sal z t ( gravitation1 t he %all n be able to enjoy x s mu* z if he _h us$ x 9 less quantity4 ,8 eye is jad$ & satiat$1 & ! blue & r$ h life 9 !m no m4 ,he tries to pa9t !m blu] & r$d]1 9 va93 all ! blue has become grey1 & gets grey] ! m he adds to x2 all 8 crimson has become br[n1 & gets m s]e & autumnal ! m he deep5s x4 ,b ! great pa9t] is /]nly temp]ate 9 8 "w2 he loves ! vivid color ) all 8 he>t2 b = a long "t he does n all[ himself any?+ l x1 no?+ b sob] br[ns & dull greys1 & colors t h no conceivable beauty 9 !m2 b ^! by 8 gov]nm5t become lovely3 & aft] br++ out ( !m all ! life & p[] !y possess1 & enjoy+ !m to ! utt]mo/1--cauti\sly1 & z ! cr[n ( ! "w1 & ! consummation ( its music1 he p]mits ! mom5t>y crimson & azure1 & ! :ole canvas is 9 a flame4 ,,viii4 ,aga91 9 curvature1 :i* is ! cause ( lovel9ess 9 all =m2 ! bad design] does n enjoy x m ?an ! great design]1 b he indulges 9 x till 8 eye is satiat$1 & he _c obta9 en\gh ( x to t\* 8 jad$ feel+ = grace4 ,b ! great & temp]ate design] does n all[ himself any viol5t curves2 he works mu* ) l9es 9 :i* ! curvature1 ?\gh always exi/+1 is long be=e x is p]ceiv$4 ,he dwells on all ^! subdu$ curvatures to ! utt]mo/1 & opposes !m ) /ill sev]] l9es to br+ !m out 9 full] sweetness2 &1 at la/1 he all[s himself a mom5t>y curve ( en]gy1 & all ! "w is1 9 an in/ant1 full ( life & grace4 ,! curves drawn 9 ,plate ,,vii4 ( ! fir/ volume1 7 *os5 entirely to %[ ?is "* ( dignity & re/ra9t1 z x appe>s 9 ! l9es ( nature1 toge!r ) ! p]petual *angefulness ( ! degrees ( curvature 9 "o & ! same l9e2 b al?\gh ! purpose ( t plate 0 c>efully expla9$ 9 ! *apt] :i* x illu/rates1 z well z 9 ! passages ( ,mod]n ,pa9t]s !re9 ref]r$ to 7vol4 ii4 pp4 #dc1 #gi71 s little are we n[ 9 ! habit ( consid]+ ! "* ( ab/ract l9es1 t x 0 ?\ght by _m p]sons t ?is plate only illu/rat$ ,hog>?'s rev]s$ l9e ( beauty1 ev5 al?\gh ! curve ( ! salvia leaf1 :i* 0 ! "o tak5 f t plate = future use1 9 ar*itecture1 0 n a rev]s$ or s]p5t9e curve at all4 ,i %all n[1 h[ev]1 ,i hope1 be able to %[ my mean+ bett]4 ,,ix4 ,fig4 #a 9 ,plate ,i41 opposite1 is a piece ( ornam5tation f a ,norman-,fr5* manuscript ( ! ?irte5? c5tury1 & fig4 #b f an ,italian "o ( ! fifte5?4 ,obs]ve 9 ! fir/ its /]n mod]ation 9 curvature2 ! gradually unit$ l9es ne>ly /raight1 ?\gh none q /raight1 us$ = its ma9 limb1 & contra/$ ) ! bold b simple (f%oots ( its leaves1 & ! noble spiral f :i* x %oots1 ^! 9 _! turn oppos$ by ! %>p trefoils & ?orny cusps4 ,& see :at a res]ve ( res\rce !re is 9 ! :ole2 h[ easy x w\ld h be5 to make ! curves m palpable & ! foliage m ri*1 & h[ ! noble h& has /ay$ itself1 & refus$ to grant "o wave ( motion m4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,i4 ,,temp]ance ,,& ,,intemp]ance4 ,,9 ,,curvature4 ,x4 ,!n obs]ve ! o!r example1 9 :i*1 :ile ! same idea is cont9ually repeat$1 excitem5t & int]e/ are s\ght = by means ( viol5t & cont9ual curvatures :olly unre/ra9$1 & roll+ hi!r & ?i!r 9 confus$ wantonness4 ,comp>e ! "* ( ! sep>ate l9es 9 ^! two examples c>efully1 & be assur$ t :]ev] ?is r$undant & luxuri\s curvature %[s itself 9 ornam5tation1 x is a sign ( jad$ en]gy & fail+ inv5tion4 ,d n confuse x ) fulness or ri*ness4 ,weal? is n necess>ily wantonness3 a ,go?ic m\ld+ may be buri$ half a foot deep 9 ?orns & leaves1 & yet w be *a/e 9 e l9e2 & a late ,r5aissance m\ld+ may be utt]ly b>r5 & pov]ty-/rick51 & yet w %[ ! disposition to luxury 9 e l9e4 ,,xi4 ,plate ,,xx41 9 ! second volume1 ?\gh prep>$ = ! special illu/ration ( ! notices ( capitals1 becomes peculi>ly int]e/+ :5 consid]$ 9 relation to ! po9ts at pres5t "u consid]ation4 ,! f\r leaves 9 ! upp] r[ are ,byzant9e2 ! two middle r[s are transitional1 all b fig4 #aa1 :i* is ( ! =m$ ,go?ic2 fig4 #ab is p]fect ,go?ic ( ! f9e/ "t 7,ducal ,palace1 olde/ "p71 fig4 #ac is ,go?ic beg9n+ to decl9e1 fig4 #ad is ,r5aissance ,go?ic 9 complete corruption4 ,n[ obs]ve1 fir/1 ! ,go?ic naturalism advanc+ gradually f ! ,byzant9e sev]ity2 h[ f ! %>p1 h>d1 =maliz$ conv5tionality ( ! upp] s]ies ! leaves gradually exp& into m free & flexible animation1 until 9 fig4 #ab we h ! p]fect liv+ leaf z if fre% ga!r$ out ( ! dew4 ,& !n1 9 ! la/ two examples & p>tly 9 fig4 #aa1 obs]ve h[ ! =ms :i* c advance no long] 9 animation1 advance1 or r decl9e1 into luxury & effem9acy z ! /r5g? ( ! s*ool expires4 ,,xii4 ,9 ! second place1 note t ! ,byzant9e & ,go?ic s*ools1 h[ev] diff]+ 9 degree ( life1 are bo? alike 9 temp]ance1 ?\gh ! temp]ance ( ! ,go?ic is ! nobl]1 because x consi/s ) entire animation4 ,obs]ve h[ sev]e & subtle ! curvatures are 9 all ! leaves f fig4 #a to fig4 #ab1 except only 9 fig4 #aa2 & obs]ve especially ! firmness & /r5g? obta9$ by ! close approximation to ! /raight l9e 9 ! lat]al ribs ( ! leaf1 fig4 #ab4 ,! long] ! eye re/s on ^! temp]ate curvatures ! m x w enjoy !m1 b x w assur$ly 9 ! end be we>i$ by ! morbid exagg]ation ( ! la/ example4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,ii4 ,,go?ic ,,capitals4 ,,xiii4 ,f9ally1 obs]ve--& ?is is v important--h[ "o & ! same "* 9 ! "w may be a sign ( totally diff]5t /ates ( m9d1 & !re=e 9 "o case bad1 & 9 ! o!r good4 ,! examples1 fig4 #c4 & fig4 #ab41 are bo? equally pure 9 l9e2 b "o is subdivid$ 9 ! extreme1 ! o!r broad 9 ! extreme1 & bo? are beautiful4 ,! ,byzant9e m9d delight$ 9 ! delicacy ( subdivision :i* nature %[s 9 ! f]n-leaf or p>sley-leaf2 & s1 also1 (t5 ! ,go?ic m9d1 mu* enjoy+ ! oak1 ?orn1 & ?i/le4 ,b ! build] ( ! ,ducal ,palace us$ great bread? 9 8 foliage1 9 ord] to h>monize ) ! broad surface ( 8 mighty wall1 & delight$ 9 ?is bread? z nature delights 9 ! sweep+ fre%ness ( ! dock-leaf or wat]-lily4 ,bo? bread? & subdivision are ?us noble1 :5 !y are contemplat$ or conceiv$ by a m9d 9 heal?2 & bo? become ignoble1 :5 conceiv$ by a m9d jad$ & satiat$4 ,! subdivision 9 fig4 #ac z comp>$ ) ! type1 fig4 #ab1 :i* x 0 int5d$ to improve1 is ! sign1 n ( a m9d :i* lov$ intricacy1 b ( "o :i* c\ld n reli% simplicity1 :i* _h n /r5g? en\gh to enjoy ! broad masses ( ! e>li] leaves1 & cut !m to pieces idly1 l a *ild te>+ ! book :i*1 9 its we>9ess1 x _c read4 ,& on ! o!r h&1 we %all cont9ually f9d1 9 o!r examples ( "w ( ! same p]iod1 an un:olesome bread? or heav9ess1 :i* results f ! m9d hav+ no long] any c>e = ref9em5t or precision1 nor tak+ any delight 9 delicate =ms1 b mak+ all ?+s blunt$1 cumbr\s1 & dead1 los+ at ! same "t ! s5se ( ! ela/icity & spr+ ( natural curves4 ,x is z if ! s\l ( man1 itself sev]$ f ! root ( its heal?1 & ab\t to fall into corruption1 lo/ ! p]ception ( life 9 all ?+s ar\nd x2 & c\ld no m di/+ui% ! wave ( ! /rong bran*es1 full ( muscul> /r5g? & sangu9e circulation1 f ! lax b5d+ ( a brok5 cord1 nor ! s9u\sness ( ! edge ( ! leaf1 cru%$ into deep folds by ! expansion ( its liv+ gr[?1 f ! wr9kl$ contraction ( its decay4#a ,?us1 9 morals1 !re is a c>e = trifles :i* proce$s f love & consci5ce1 & is mo/ holy2 & a c>e = trifles :i* comes ( idl5ess & frivolity1 & is mo/ base4 ,& s1 also1 !re is a gravity proce$+ f ?\ght1 :i* is mo/ noble2 & a gravity proce$+ f dulness & m]e incapability ( enjoym5t1 :i* is mo/ base4 ,n[1 9 ! v>i\s =ms assum$ by ! lat] ,go?ic ( ,v5ice1 !re are "o or two features :i*1 "u o!r circum/ances1 w\ld n h be5 signs ( decl9e2 b1 9 ! p>ticul> mann] ( _! occurr5ce "h1 indicate ! fatal we>9ess ( decay4 ,( all ^! features ! mo/ di/9ctive are its crockets & f9ials4 ,,xiv4 ,!re is n to be f\nd a s+le crocket or f9ial ^u any "p ( ! ,ducal ,palace built dur+ ! f\rte5? c5tury2 & al?\gh !y occur on contempor>y1 & on "s mu* e>li]1 build+s1 !y ei!r indicate deta*$ examples ( s*ools n prop]ly ,v5etian1 or are signs ( incipi5t decl9e4 ,! reason ( ?is is1 t ! f9ial is prop]ly ! ornam5t ( gabl$ ar*itecture2 x is ! compliance1 9 ! m9or features ( ! build+1 ) ! _s ( its t[]s1 ridg$ ro(1 & spires4 ,v5etian build+ is n gabl$1 b horizontal 9 its roots & g5]al masses2 !re=e ! f9ial is a feature contradictory to its _s1 & adopt$ only 9 t se>* = morbid excitem5t :i* is ! infallible indication ( decl9e4 ,:5 x occurs e>li]1 x is on fragm5ts ( true gabl$ ar*itecture1 z1 = in/ance1 on ! por* ( ! ,c>m9i4 ,9 proportion to ! unju/ifiabl5ess ( its introduction 0 ! extravagance ( ! =m x assum$2 becom+1 sometimes1 a tuft at ! top ( ! ogee w9d[s1 half z high z ! ar* itself1 & consi/+1 9 ! ri*e/ examples1 ( a human figure1 half em]g5t out ( a cup ( leafage1 z1 = in/ance1 9 ! small ar*way ( ! ,campo ,san ,zacc>ia3 :ile ! crockets1 z be+ at ! side ( ! ar*1 & n s /rictly connect$ ) its balance & symmetry1 appe> to consid] !mselves at great] lib]ty ev5 ?an ! f9ials1 & fl+ !mselves1 hi!r & ?i!r1 9 ! wilde/ contortions4 ,fig4 #d4 9 ,plate ,i1 is ! outl9e ( "o1 c>v$ 9 /one1 f ! lat] ,go?ic ( ,/4 ,m>k's2 fig4 #c4 a crocket f ! f9e ,v]onese ,go?ic2 9 ord] to enable ! read] to disc]n ! ,r5aissance "* bett] by comp>ison ) ! examples ( curvature above !m1 tak5 f ! manuscripts4 ,& n cont5t ) ?is exub]ance 9 ! ext]nal ornam5ts ( ! ar*1 ! f9ial int]f]es ) its trac]ies4 ,! increas$ intricacy ( ^!1 z su*1 be+ a natural process 9 ! developem5t ( ,go?ic1 w\ld h be5 no evil2 b !y are corrupt$ by ! enri*m5t ( ! f9ial at ! po9t ( ! cusp1--corrupt$1 t is to say1 9 ,v5ice3 = at ,v]ona ! f9ial1 9 ! =m ( a fleur-de-lis1 appe>s long previ\sly at ! cusp po9t1 ) exquisite effect2 & 9 our own be/ ,nor!rn ,go?ic x is (t5 us$ beautifully 9 ?is place1 z 9 ! w9d[ f ,salisbury1 ,plate ,,xii4 7,vol4 ,,ii471 fig4 #b4 ,b 9 ,v5ice1 su* a treatm5t ( x 0 utt]ly contr>y to ! sev]e _s ( ! anci5t trac]ies2 & ! adoption ( a leafy f9ial at ! extremity ( ! cusps 9 ! door ( ,san ,/efano1 z oppos$ to ! simple ball :i* t]m9ates ^? ( ! ,ducal ,palace1 is an unmi/akable indication ( a t5d5cy to decl9e4 ,9 l mann]1 ! enri*m5t & complication ( ! jamb m\ld+s1 :i*1 9 o!r s*ools1 might & did take place 9 ! heal?ie/ p]iods1 are1 at ,v5ice1 signs ( decl9e1 ow+ to ! entire inconsi/5cy ( su* m\ld+s ) ! anci5t love ( ! s+le squ>e jamb & ar*ivolt4 ,! process ( enri*m5t 9 !m is %[n by ! successive examples giv5 9 ,plate ,,vii41 bel[4 ,!y are numb]$1 & expla9$ 9 ! ,app5dix4 ,,xv4 ,! date at :i* ?is corrupt =m ( ,go?ic fir/ prevail$ ov] ! e>ly simplicity ( ! ,v5etian types c be det]m9$ 9 an in/ant1 on ! /eps ( ! *oir ( ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,john & ,paul4 ,on our left h&1 z we ent]1 is ! tomb ( ! ,doge ,m>co ,corn>o1 :o di$ 9 #acfg4 ,x is ri* & fully develop$ ,go?ic1 ) crockets & f9ials1 b n yet atta9+ any extravagant developem5t4 ,opposite to x is t ( ! ,doge ,&rea ,moros9i1 :o di$ 9 #achb4 ,its ,go?ic is voluptu\s1 & ov]-wr\ght2 ! crockets are bold & florid1 & ! enorm\s f9ial repres5ts a /atue ( ,/4 ,mi*ael4 ,!re is no excuse = ! antiqu>ies :o1 hav+ ?is tomb be=e !m1 c\ld h attribut$ ! sev]e ar*itecture ( ! ,ducal ,palace to a lat] date2 = e "o ( ! ,r5aissance errors is "h 9 complete developem5t1 ?\gh n s grossly z entirely to de/roy ! lovel9ess ( ! ,go?ic =ms4 ,9 ! ,porta della ,c>ta1 #adbc1 ! vice rea*es its climax4 ,,xvi4 ,aga9/ ?is degrad$ ,go?ic1 !n1 came up ! ,r5aissance armies2 & _! fir/ assault 0 9 ! requirem5t ( univ]sal p]fection4 ,= ! fir/ "t s9ce ! de/ruction ( ,rome1 ! _w _h se51 9 ! "w ( ! greate/ arti/s ( ! fifte5? c5tury1--9 ! pa9t+ ( ,ghirl&ajo1 ,masaccio1 ,francia1 ,p]ug9o1 ,p9turic*io1 & ,bell9i2 9 ! sculpture ( ,m9o da ,fiesole1 ( ,ghib]ti1 & ,v]roc*io1--a p]fection ( execution & fulness ( k :i* ca/ all previ\s art into ! %ade1 & :i*1 be+ 9 ! "w ( ^? m5 unit$ ) all t 0 great 9 t ( =m] days1 did inde$ ju/ify ! utmo/ en?usiasm ) :i* _! ef=ts 71 or c\ld be1 reg>d$4 ,b :5 ?is p]fection _h once be5 exhibit$ 9 any?+1 x 0 requir$ 9 ev]y?+2 ! _w c\ld no long] be satisfi$ ) less exquisite execution1 or less discipl9$ k4 ,! fir/ ?+ t x dem&$ 9 all "w 01 t x %\ld be done 9 a consummate & le>n$ way2 & m5 altoge!r =got t x 0 possible to consummate :at 0 contemptible1 & to "k :at 0 useless4 ,imp]atively requir+ dext]ity ( t\*1 !y gradually =got to look = t5d]ness ( feel+2 imp]atively requir+ accuracy ( k1 !y gradually =got to ask = orig9ality ( ?\ght4 ,! ?\ght & ! feel+ :i* !y despis$ dep>t$ f !m1 & !y 7 left to felicitate !mselves on _! small sci5ce & _! neat f+]+4 ,?is is ! hi/ory ( ! fir/ attack ( ! ,r5aissance ^u ! ,go?ic s*ools1 & ( its rapid results1 m fatal & imm$iate 9 ar*itecture ?an 9 any o!r art1 because !re ! dem& = p]fection 0 less reasonable1 & less consi/5t ) ! capabilities ( ! workman2 be+ utt]ly oppos$ to t rud5ess or savag5ess on :i*1 z we saw above1 ! nobility ( ! eld] s*ools 9 great "p dep5ds4 ,b inasmu* z ! innovations 7 f\nd$ on "s ( ! mo/ beautiful examples ( art1 & head$ by "s ( ! greate/ m5 t ! _w ev] saw1 & z ! ,go?ic ) :i* !y int]f]$ 0 corrupt & valueless1 ! fir/ appe>ance ( ! ,r5aissance feel+ _h ! appe>ance ( a heal?y movem5t4 ,a new en]gy replac$ :atev] we>9ess or dulness _h affect$ ! ,go?ic m9d2 an exquisite ta/e & ref9em5t1 aid$ by ext5d$ k1 furni%$ ! fir/ models ( ! new s*ool2 & ov] ! :ole ( ,italy a /yle arose1 g5]ally n[ kn[n z c9que-c5to1 :i* 9 sculpture & pa9t+1 z ,i j /at$1 produc$ ! noble/ ma/]s :i* ! _w ev] saw1 head$ by ,mi*ael ,angelo1 ,raphael1 & ,leon>do2 b :i* fail$ ( do+ ! same 9 ar*itecture1 because1 z we h se5 above1 p]fection is !re9 n possible1 & fail$ m totally ?an x w\ld o!rwise h done1 because ! classical en?usiasm _h de/roy$ ! be/ types ( ar*itectural =m4 ,,xvii4 ,=1 obs]ve "h v c>efully1 ! ,r5aissance pr9ciple1 z x consi/$ 9 a dem& = univ]sal p]fection1 is q di/9ct f ! ,r5aissance pr9ciple z x consi/s 9 a dem& = classical & ,roman =ms ( p]fection4 ,& if ,i _h space to foll[ out ! subject z ,i %\ld desire1 ,i w\ld fir/ endeavor to asc]ta9 :at might h be5 ! c\rse ( ! art ( ,europe if no manuscripts ( classical au?ors _h be5 recov]$1 & no rema9s ( classical ar*itecture left1 9 ! fifte5? c5tury2 s t ! executive p]fection to :i* ! ef=ts ( all great m5 _h t5d$ = five hundr$ ye>s1 & :i* n[ at la/ 0 rea*$1 might h be5 all[$ to develope itself 9 its own natural & prop] =m1 9 connexion ) ! ar*itectural /ructure ( e>li] s*ools4 ,?is ref9em5t & p]fection _h inde$ its own p]ils1 & ! hi/ory ( lat] ,italy1 z %e sank into pleasure & !nce into corruption1 w\ld probably h be5 ! same :e!r %e _h ev] le>n$ aga9 to write pure ,lat9 or n4 ,/ill ! inquiry into ! probable cause ( ! en]vation :i* might naturally h foll[$ ! highe/ ex]tion ( h] en]gies1 is a totally di/9ct "o f t into ! p>ticul> =m giv5 to ?is en]vation by h] classical le>n+2 & x is matt] ( consid]able regret to me t ,i _c treat ^! two subjects sep>ately3 ,i mu/ be cont5t ) m>k+ !m = sep>ation 9 ! m9d ( ! read]4 ,,xviii4 ,! effect1 !n1 ( ! sudd5 en?usiasm = classical lit]ature1 :i* ga9$ /r5g? dur+ e h\r ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 01 z f> z respect$ ar*itecture1 to d away ) ! entire sy/em ( ,go?ic sci5ce4 ,! po9t$ ar*1 ! %ad[y vault1 ! clu/]$ %aft1 ! heav5-po9t+ spire1 7 all swept away2 & no /ructure 0 any long] p]mitt$ b t ( ! pla9 cross-beam f pill> to pill>1 ov] ! r\nd ar*1 ) squ>e or circul> %afts1 & a l[-gabl$ ro( & p$im5t3 two elem5ts ( noble =m1 :i* _h =tunately exi/$ 9 ,rome1 71 h[ev]1 = t reason1 /ill p]mitt$2 ! cupola1 &1 int]nally1 ! waggon vault4 ,,xix4 ,^! *anges 9 =m 7 all ( !m un=tunate2 & x is almo/ impossible to d ju/ice to ! occasionally exquisite ornam5tation ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 on acc\nt ( its be+ plac$ ^u edifices ( ! cold & meagre ,roman outl9e4 ,!re is1 z f> z ,i "k1 only "o ,go?ic build+ 9 ,europe1 ! ,duomo ( ,flor5ce1 9 :i*1 ?\gh ! ornam5t be ( a mu* e>li] s*ool1 x is yet s exquisitely f9i%$ z to enable u to imag9e :at might h be5 ! effect ( ! p]fect workman%ip ( ! ,r5aissance1 com+ out ( ! h&s ( m5 l ,v]roc*io & ,ghib]ti1 _h x be5 employ$ on ! magnific5t framework ( ,go?ic /ructure4 ,?is is ! "q :i*1 z ,i %all note 9 ! conclud+ *apt]1 we ought to set ourselves practically to solve 9 mod]n times4 ,,xx4 ,! *anges effect$ 9 =m1 h[ev]1 7 ! lea/ "p ( ! evil pr9ciples ( ! ,r5aissance4 ,z ,i h j said1 its ma9 mi/ake1 9 its e>ly /ages1 0 ! un:olesome dem& = p]fection1 at any co/4 ,i hope en\gh has be5 advanc$1 9 ! *apt] on ! ,nature ( ,go?ic1 to %[ ! read] t p]fection is n to be _h f ! g5]al workman1 b at ! co/ ( ev]y?+1--( 8 :ole life1 ?\ght1 & en]gy4 ,& ,r5aissance ,europe ?\ght ?is a small price to pay = manipulative p]fection4 ,m5 l ,v]roc*io & ,ghib]ti 7 n to be _h e day1 nor 9 e place2 & to require f ! common workman execution or k l !irs1 0 to require him to become _! copyi/4 ,_! /r5g? 0 great en\gh to enable !m to jo9 sci5ce ) inv5tion1 me?od ) emotion1 f9i% ) fire2 b1 9 !m1 ! inv5tion & ! fire 7 fir/1 :ile ,europe saw 9 !m only ! me?od & ! f9i%4 ,?is 0 new to ! m9ds ( m51 & !y pursu$ x to ! neglect ( ev]y?+ else4 ,?is1 !y cri$1 we mu/ h 9 all our "w h5ce=w>d3 & !y 7 obey$4 ,! l[] workman secur$ me?od & f9i%1 & lo/1 9 ex*ange = !m1 8 s\l4 ,,xxi4 ,n[1 !re=e1 d n let me be misund]/ood :5 ,i speak g5]ally ( ! evil _s ( ! ,r5aissance4 ,! read] may look ?r\gh all ,i h writt51 f fir/ to la/1 & he w n f9d "o ^w b ( ! mo/ pr(\nd rev]5ce = ^? mighty m5 :o c\ld we> ! ,r5aissance armor ( pro(1 & yet n feel x encumb] _! liv+ limbs1#b--,leon>do & ,mi*ael ,angelo1 ,ghirl&ajo & ,masaccio1 ,titian & ,t9toret4 ,b ,i speak ( ! ,r5aissance z an evil "t1 because1 :5 x saw ^? m5 g burn+ =? into ! battle1 x mi/ook _! armor = _! /r5g?3 & =?) encumb]$ ) ! pa9ful panoply e /ripl+ :o ought to h gone =? only ) 8 own *oice ( ?ree smoo? /ones out ( ! brook4 ,,xxii4 ,?is1 !n1 ! read] mu/ always keep 9 m9d :5 he is exam9+ = himself any examples ( c9que-c5to "w4 ,:5 x has be5 done by a truly great man1 ^: life & /r5g? c\ld n be oppress$1 & :o turn$ to good acc\nt ! :ole sci5ce ( 8 day1 no?+ is m exquisite4 ,i d n believe1 = in/ance1 t !re is a m glori\s "w ( sculpture exi/+ 9 ! _w ?an t eque/rian /atue ( ,b>tolomeo ,colleone1 by ,v]roc*io1 ( :i*1 ,i hope1 be=e ^! pages are pr9t$1 !re w be a ca/ 9 ,engl&4 ,b :5 ! c9que-c5to "w has be5 done by ^? mean] m51 :o1 9 ! ,go?ic times1 ?\gh 9 a r\gh way1 w\ld yet h f\nd "s means ( speak+ out :at 0 9 _! he>ts1 x is utt]ly inanimate1--a base & helpless copy ( m accompli%$ models2 or1 if n ?is1 a m]e accumulation ( te*nical skill1 9 ga9+ :i* ! workman _h surr5d]$ all o!r p[]s t 7 9 him4 ,!re is1 !re=e1 ( c\rse1 an inf9ite gradation 9 ! art ( ! p]iod1 f ! ,si/9e ,*apel d[n to mod]n uphol/]y2 b1 = ! mo/ "p1 s9ce 9 ar*itecture ! workman mu/ be ( an inf]ior ord]1 x w be f\nd t ?is c9que-c5to pa9t+ & high] religi\s sculpture is noble1 :ile ! c9que-c5to ar*itecture1 ) its subord9ate sculpture1 is univ]sally bad2 sometimes1 h[ev]1 assum+ =ms1 9 :i* ! consummate ref9em5t almo/ atones = ! loss ( =ce4 ,,xxiii4 ,?is is especially ! case ) t second bran* ( ! ,r5aissance :i*1 z above notic$1 0 engraft$ at ,v5ice on ! ,byzant9e types4 ,s soon z ! classical en?usiasm requir$ ! bani%m5t ( ,go?ic =ms1 x 0 natural t ! ,v5etian m9d %\ld turn back ) affection to ! ,byzant9e models 9 :i* ! r\nd ar*es & simple %afts1 necessitat$ by rec5t law1 7 pres5t$ "u a =m consecrat$ by ! usage ( _! ance/ors4 ,&1 accord+ly1 ! fir/ di/9ct s*ool ( ar*itecture#c :i* arose "u ! new dyna/y1 0 "o 9 :i* ! me?od ( inlay+ m>ble1 & ! g5]al =ms ( %aft & ar*1 7 adopt$ f ! build+s ( ! twelf? c5tury1 & appli$ ) ! utmo/ possible ref9em5ts ( mod]n skill4 ,bo? at ,v]ona & ,v5ice ! result+ ar*itecture is exce$+ly beautiful4 ,at ,v]ona x is1 inde$1 less ,byzant9e1 b possesses a "* ( ri*ness & t5d]ness almo/ peculi> to t city4 ,at ,v5ice x is m sev]e1 b yet adorn$ ) sculpture :i*1 = %>pness ( t\* & delicacy ( m9ute =m1 _c be rivall$1 & r5d]$ especially brilliant & beautiful by ! introduction ( ^? inlaid circles ( color$ m>ble1 s]p5t9e1 & porphyry1 by :i* ,phillippe de ,commynes 0 s mu* /ruck on 8 fir/ entrance into ! city4 ,! two mo/ ref9$ build+s 9 ?is /yle 9 ,v5ice are1 ! small ,*ur* ( ! ,miracoli1 & ! ,scuola di ,san ,m>co beside ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,john & ,/4 ,paul4 ,! noble/ is ! ,rio ,faade ( ! ,ducal ,palace4 ,! ,casa ,d>io1 & ,casa ,manzoni1 on ! ,gr& ,canal1 are exquisite examples ( ! s*ool1 z appli$ to dome/ic ar*itecture2 &1 9 ! rea* ( ! canal betwe5 ! ,casa ,fosc>i & ! ,rialto1 !re are sev]al palaces1 ( :i* ! ,casa ,cont>9i 7call$ delle ,figure7 is ! pr9cipal1 belong+ to ! same gr\p1 ?\gh some:at lat]1 & rem>kable = ! association ( ! ,byzant9e pr9ciples ( color ) ! sev]e/ l9es ( ! ,roman p$im5t1 gradually sup]s$+ ! r\nd ar*4 ,! precision ( *isell+ & delicacy ( proportion 9 ! ornam5t & g5]al l9es ( ^! palaces _c be too highly prais$2 & ,i believe t ! travell] 9 ,v5ice1 9 g5]al1 gives !m r too little att5tion ?an too mu*4 ,b :ile ,i w\ld ask him to /ay 8 gondola beside ea* ( !m long en\gh to exam9e _! e l9e1 ,i mu/ also w>n him to obs]ve1 mo/ c>efully1 ! peculi> feebl5ess & want ( s\l 9 ! conception ( _! ornam5t1 :i* m>k !m z belong+ to a p]iod ( decl9e2 z well z ! absurd mode ( introduction ( _! pieces ( color$ m>ble3 ^!1 in/ead ( be+ simply & naturally ins]t$ 9 ! masonry1 are plac$ 9 small circul> or oblong frames ( sculpture1 l mirrors or pictures1 & are repres5t$ z susp5d$ by rib&s aga9/ ! wall2 a pair ( w+s be+ g5]ally fa/5$ on to ! circul> tablets1 z if to relieve ! rib&s & knots f _! weight1 & ! :ole s]ies ti$ "u ! *9 ( a little *]ub at ! top1 :o is nail$ aga9/ ! faade l a hawk on a b>n door4 ,b *iefly let him notice1 9 ! ,casa ,cont>9i delle ,figure1 "o mo/ /range incid5t1 seem+ to h be5 p]mitt$1 l ! *oice ( ! subjects at ! ?ree angles ( ! ,ducal ,palace1 9 ord] to tea* u1 by a s+le lesson1 ! true nature ( ! /yle 9 :i* x occurs4 ,9 ! int]vals ( ! w9d[s ( ! fir/ /ory1 c]ta9 %ields & tor*es are atta*$1 9 ! =m ( trophies1 to ! /ems ( two trees ^: b\ghs h be5 cut (f1 & only "o or two ( _! fad$ leaves left1 sc>cely obs]vable1 b delicately sculptur$ "h & !re1 b5ea? ! ins]tions ( ! sev]$ b\ghs4 ,x is z if ! workman _h int5d$ to leave u an image ( ! expir+ naturalism ( ! ,go?ic s*ool4 ,i _h n se5 ?is sculpture :5 ,i wrote ! passage ref]r+ to its p]iod1 9 ! fir/ volume ( ?is "w 7,*ap4 ,,xx4 ,,xxxi473--,autumn came1--! leaves 7 %$1--& ! eye 0 direct$ to ! extremities ( ! delicate bran*es4 ,! ,r5aissance fro/s came1 & all p]i%$6 ,,xxiv4 ,& ! hues ( ?is autumn ( ! e>ly ,r5aissance are ! la/ :i* appe> 9 ar*itecture4 ,! w9t] :i* succe$$ 0 colorless z x 0 cold2 & al?\gh ! ,v5etian pa9t]s /ruggl$ long aga9/ its influ5ce1 ! numbness ( ! ar*itecture prevail$ ov] !m at la/1 & ! ext]iors ( all ! latt] palaces 7 built only 9 b>r5 /one4 ,z at ?is po9t ( our inquiry1 !re=e1 we mu/ bid f>ewell to color1 ,i h res]v$ = ?is place ! cont9uation ( ! hi/ory ( *romatic decoration1 f ! ,byzant9e p]iod1 :5 we left x 9 ! fif? *apt] ( ! second volume1 d[n to its f9al close4 ,,xxv4 ,x 0 above /at$1 t ! pr9cipal diff]5ce 9 g5]al =m & treatm5t betwe5 ! ,byzant9e & ,go?ic palaces 0 ! contraction ( ! m>ble fac+ into ! n>r[ spaces betwe5 ! w9d[s1 leav+ l>ge fields ( brick wall p]fectly b>e4 ,! reason = ?is appe>s to h be51 t ! ,go?ic build]s 7 no long] satisfi$ ) ! fa9t & delicate hues ( ! ve9$ m>ble2 !y wi%$ = "s m =cible & piquant mode ( decoration1 correspond+ m completely ) ! gradually advanc+ spl5dor ( *ivalric co/ume & h]aldic device4 ,:at ,i h said above ( ! simple habits ( life ( ! ?irte5? c5tury1 9 no wise ref]s ei!r to co/umes ( /ate1 or ( milit>y s]vice2 & any illum9ation ( ! ?irte5? & e>ly f\rte5? c5turies 7! great p]iod be+1 x seems to me1 f #abej to #acej71 :ile x %[s a peculi> maje/y & simplicity 9 ! fall ( ! robes 7(t5 worn ov] ! *a9 armor71 indicates1 at ! same "t1 an exquisite brilliancy ( color & p[] ( design 9 ! hems & bord]s1 z well z 9 ! armorial be>+s ) :i* !y are *>g$2 & :ile1 z we h se51 a peculi> simplicity is f\nd also 9 ! =ms ( ! ar*itecture1 correspond+ to t ( ! folds ( ! robes1 its colors 7 con/antly increas+ 9 brilliancy & decision1 correspond+ to ^? ( ! qu>t]+ ( ! %ield1 & ( ! embroid]y ( ! mantle4 ,,xxvi4 ,:e!r1 inde$1 d]iv$ f ! qu>t]+s ( ! knights' %ields1 or f :at o!r s\rce1 ,i "k n2 b !re is "o magnific5t attribute ( ! color+ ( ! late twelf?1 ! :ole ?irte5?1 & ! e>ly f\rte5? c5tury1 :i* ,i d n f9d def9itely 9 any previ\s "w1 nor aft]w>ds 9 g5]al art1 ?\gh con/antly1 & necess>ily1 9 t ( great colori/s1 namely1 ! union ( "o color ) ano!r by reciprocal int]f]5ce3 t is to say1 if a mass ( r$ is to be set beside a mass ( blue1 a piece ( ! r$ w be c>ri$ into ! blue1 & a piece ( ! blue c>ri$ into ! r$2 sometimes 9 ne>ly equal portions1 z 9 a %ield divid$ into f\r qu>t]s1 ( :i* ! upp]mo/ on "o side w be ( ! same color z ! l[]mo/ on ! o!r2 sometimes 9 small] fragm5ts1 b1 9 ! p]iods above nam$1 always def9itely & gr&ly1 ?\gh 9 a ?\s& v>i\s ways4 ,& ,i call x a magnific5t pr9ciple1 = x is an et]nal & univ]sal "o1 n 9 art only1#d b 9 human life4 ,x is ! great pr9ciple ( ,bro!rhood1 n by equality1 nor by lik5ess1 b by giv+ & receiv+2 ! s\ls t are unlike1 & ! nations t are unlike1 & ! natures t are unlike1 be+ b\nd into "o noble :ole by ea* receiv+ some?+ f1 & (1 ! o!rs' gifts & ! o!rs' glory4 ,i h n space to foll[ out ?is ?\ght1--x is ( inf9ite ext5t & application1--b ,i note x = ! read]'s pursuit1 because ,i h long believ$1 & ! :ole second volume ( ,mod]n ,pa9t]s 0 writt5 to prove1 t 9 :atev] has be5 made by ! ,deity ext]nally delightful to ! human s5se ( beauty1 !re is "s type ( ,god's nature or ( ,god's laws2 nor are any ( ,8 laws1 9 "o s5se1 great] ?an ! appo9tm5t t ! mo/ lovely & p]fect unity %all be obta9$ by ! tak+ ( "o nature into ano!r4 ,i trespass ^u too high gr\nd2 & yet ,i _c fully %[ ! read] ! ext5t ( ?is law1 b by lead+ him ?us f>4 ,& x is j because x is s va/ & s awful a law1 t x has rule ov] ! smalle/ ?+s2 & !re is n a ve9 ( color on ! lighte/ leaf :i* ! spr+ w9ds are at ?is mom5t unfold+ 9 ! fields ar\nd u1 b x is an illu/ration ( an orda9m5t to :i* ! e>? & its creatures owe _! cont9uance1 & _! ,r$emption4 ,,xxvii4 ,x is p]fectly inconceivable1 until x has be5 made a subject ( special inquiry1 h[ p]petually ,nature employs ?is pr9ciple 9 ! di/ribution ( h] light & %ade2 h[ by ! mo/ extraord9>y adaptations1 app>5tly accid5tal1 b always 9 exactly ! "r place1 %e contrives to br+ d>kness into light1 & light into d>kness2 & t s %>ply & decisively1 t at ! v in/ant :5 "o object *anges f light to d>k1 ! ?+ reliev$ ^u x w *ange f d>k to light1 & yet s subtly t ! eye w n detect ! transition till x looks = x4 ,! secret ( a great "p ( ! gr&eur 9 all ! noble/ compositions is ! do+ ( ?is delicately 9 degree1 & broadly 9 mass2 9 color x may be done mu* m decisively ?an 9 light & %ade1 &1 accord+ to ! simplicity ( ! "w1 ) great] frankness ( confession1 until1 9 purely decorative art1 z 9 ! illum9ation1 glass-pa9t+1 & h]aldry ( ! great p]iods1 we f9d x r$uc$ to segm5tal accuracy4 ,its greate/ ma/]s1 9 high art1 are ,t9toret1 ,v]onese1 & ,turn]4 ,,xxviii4 ,toge!r ) ?is great pr9ciple ( qu>t]+ is introduc$ ano!r1 also ( v high value z f> z reg>ds ! delight ( ! eye1 ?\gh n ( s pr(\nd mean+4 ,z soon z color began to be us$ 9 broad & oppos$ fields1 x 0 p]ceiv$ t ! mass ( x de/roy$ its brilliancy1 & x 0 temp]$ by *equ]+ x ) "s o!r color or colors 9 small] quantities1 m+l$ ) m9ute portions ( pure :ite4 ,! two moral pr9ciples ( :i* ?is is ! type1 are ^? ( ,temp]ance & ,purity2 ! "o requir+ ! fulness ( ! color to be subdu$1 & ! o!r t x %all be subdu$ )\t los+ ei!r its own purity or t ( ! colors ) :i* x is associat$4 ,,xxix4 ,h5ce arose ! univ]sal & admirable sy/em ( ! diap]$ or *equ]$ backgr\nd ( e>ly ornam5tal art4 ,!y are completely develop$ 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury1 & ext5d ?r\gh ! :ole ( ! f\rte5? gradually yield+ to l&scape1 & o!r pictorial backgr\nds1 z ! design]s lo/ p]ception ( ! purpose ( _! art1 & ( ! value ( color4 ,! *romatic decoration ( ! ,go?ic palaces ( ,v5ice 0 ( c\rse f\nd$ on ^! two great pr9ciples1 :i* prevail$ con/antly :]ev] ! true *ivalric & ,go?ic _s possess$ any influ5ce4 ,! w9d[s1 ) _! int]m$iate spaces ( m>ble1 7 consid]$ z ! objects to be reliev$1 & v>i\sly qu>t]$ ) vigor\s color4 ,! :ole space ( ! brick wall 0 consid]$ z a backgr\nd2 x 0 cov]$ ) /ucco1 & pa9t$ 9 fresco1 ) diap] patt]ns4 ,,xxx4 ,:at8 ! read] asks 9 "s surprise1--,/ucco6 & 9 ! great ,go?ic p]iod8 ,ev5 s1 b n /ucco to imitate /one4 ,h]e9 lies all ! diff]5ce2 x is /ucco confess$ & und]/ood1 & laid on ! bricks precisely z gesso is laid on canvas1 9 ord] to =m !m into a gr\nd = receiv+ color f ! human h&1--color :i*1 if well laid on1 might r5d] ! brick wall m preci\s ?an if x _h be5 built ( em]alds4 ,:5ev] we wi% to pa9t1 we may prep>e our pap] z we *oose2 ! value ( ! gr\nd 9 no wise adds to ! value ( ! picture4 ,a ,t9toret on beat5 gold w\ld be ( no m value ?an a ,t9toret on co>se canvas2 ! gold w\ld m]ely be wa/$4 ,all t we h to d is to make ! gr\nd z good & fit = ! color z possible1 by :atev] means4 ,,xxxi4 ,i am n sure if ,i am "r 9 apply+ ! t]m /ucco to ! gr\nd ( fresco2 b ?is is ( no consequ5ce2 ! read] w und]/& t x 0 :ite1 & t ! :ole wall ( ! palace 0 consid]$ z ! page ( a book to be illum9at$3 b he w und]/& also t ! sea w9ds are bad libr>ians2 t1 :5 once ! pa9t$ /ucco began to fade or to fall1 ! unsightl9ess ( ! defac$ color w\ld necessitate its imm$iate re/oration2 & t !re=e1 ( all ! *romatic decoration ( ! ,go?ic palaces1 !re is h>dly a fragm5t left4 ,happily1 9 ! pictures ( ,g5tile ,bell9i1 ! fresco color+ ( ! ,go?ic palaces is record$1 z x /ill rema9$ 9 8 "t2 n ) rigid accuracy1 b q di/9ctly en\gh to enable u1 by comp>+ x ) ! exi/+ color$ designs 9 ! manuscripts & glass ( ! p]iod1 to asc]ta9 precisely :at x mu/ h be54 ,,xxxii4 ,! walls 7 g5]ally cov]$ ) *equ]s ( v w>m color1 a russet incl9+ to sc>let1 m or less reliev$ ) :ite1 black1 & grey2 z /ill se5 9 ! only example :i*1 hav+ be5 execut$ 9 m>ble1 has be5 p]fectly pres]v$1 ! front ( ! ,ducal ,palace4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 ow+ to ! nature ( its mat]ials1 0 a peculi>ly simple example2 ! gr\nd is :ite1 cross$ ) d\ble b>s ( pale r$1 & 9 ! c5tre ( ea* *equ] !re is a cross1 alt]nately black ) a r$ c5tre & r$ ) a black c5tre :]e ! arms cross4 ,9 pa9t$ "w ! gr\nds w\ld be1 ( c\rse1 z v>i$ & complicat$ z ^? ( manuscripts2 b ,i only "k ( "o example left1 on ! ,casa ,sagr$o1 :]e1 on "s fragm5ts ( /ucco1 a v e>ly *equ] backgr\nd is traceable1 compos$ ( crimson quatrefoils int]lac$1 ) *]ubim /ret*+ _! w+s fill+ ! int]vals4 ,a small portion ( ?is gr\nd is se5 beside ! w9d[ tak5 f ! palace1 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,plate ,,xiii4 fig4 #a4 ,,xxxiii4 ,x ought to be especially notic$1 t1 9 all *equ]$ patt]ns employ$ 9 ! color$ designs ( ^! noble p]iods1 ! greate/ c>e is tak5 to m>k t !y are gr\nds ( design r ?an designs !mselves4 ,mod]n ar*itects1 9 su* m9or imitations z !y are beg9n+ to attempt1 endeavor to dispose ! p>ts 9 ! patt]ns s z to occupy c]ta9 symmetrical positions ) respect to ! p>ts ( ! ar*itecture4 ,a ,go?ic build] nev] does ?is3 he cuts 8 gr\nd into pieces ( ! %ape he requires ) utt] remorselessness1 & places 8 w9d[s or doors ^u x ) no reg>d :atev] to ! l9es 9 :i* !y cut ! patt]n3 &1 9 illum9ations ( manuscripts1 ! *equ] itself is con/antly *ang$ 9 ! mo/ subtle & arbitr>y way1 :]ev] !re is ! lea/ *ance ( its regul>ity attract+ ! eye1 & mak+ x ( importance4 ,s int5tional is ?is1 t a diap] patt]n is (t5 set obliquely to ! v]tical l9es ( ! designs1 = fe> x %\ld appe> 9 any way connect$ ) !m4 ,,xxxiv4 ,on ^! russet or crimson backgr\nds ! entire space ( ! s]ies ( w9d[s 0 reliev$1 = ! mo/ "p1 z a subdu$ :ite field ( alaba/]2 & on ?is delicate & ve9$ :ite 7 set ! circul> disks ( purple & gre54 ,! arms ( ! family 7 ( c\rse blazon$ 9 _! own prop] colors1 b ,i ?9k g5]ally on a pure azure gr\nd2 ! blue color is /ill left beh9d ! %ields 9 ! ,casa ,priuli & "o or two m ( ! palaces :i* are unre/or$1 & ! blue gr\nd 0 us$ also to relieve ! sculptures ( religi\s subject4 ,f9ally1 all ! m\ld+s1 capitals1 cornices1 cusps1 & trac]ies1 7 ei!r entirely gild$ or pr(usely t\*$ ) gold4 ,! :ole front ( a ,go?ic palace 9 ,v5ice may1 !re=e1 be simply describ$ z a field ( subdu$ russet1 qu>t]$ ) broad sculptur$ masses ( :ite & gold2 ^! latt] be+ reliev$ by small] inlaid fragm5ts ( blue1 purple1 & deep gre54 ,,xxxv4 ,n[1 f ! beg9n+ ( ! f\rte5? c5tury1 :5 pa9t+ & ar*itecture 7 ?us unit$1 two processes ( *ange w5t on simultane\sly to ! beg9n+ ( ! sev5te5?4 ,! m]ely decorative *equ]+s on ! walls yield$ gradually to m elaborate pa9t+s ( figure-subject2 fir/ small & qua9t1 & !n enl>g+ into enorm\s pictures fill$ by figures g5]ally colossal4 ,z ^! pa9t+s became ( great] m]it & importance1 ! ar*itecture ) :i* !y 7 associat$ 0 less /udi$2 & at la/ a /yle 0 introduc$ 9 :i* ! framework ( ! build+ 0 little m int]e/+ ?an t ( a ,man*e/] factory1 b ! :ole space ( its walls 0 cov]$ ) ! mo/ preci\s fresco pa9t+s4 ,su* edifices are ( c\rse no long] to be consid]$ z =m+ an ar*itectural s*ool2 !y 7 m]ely l>ge prep>ations ( arti/s' panels2 & ,titian1 ,giorgione1 & ,v]onese no m conf]r$ m]it on ! lat] ar*itecture ( ,v5ice1 z su*1 by pa9t+ on its faades1 ?an ,l&se] or ,watts c\ld conf] m]it on t ( ,london by fir/ :itewa%+ & !n pa9t+ its brick /reets f "o end to ! o!r4 ,,xxxvi4 ,contempor>ily ) ?is *ange 9 ! relative values ( ! color decoration & ! /one-"w1 "o equally important 0 tak+ place 9 ! opposite direction1 b ( c\rse 9 ano!r gr\p ( build+s4 ,= 9 proportion z ! ar*itect felt himself ?ru/ aside or =gott5 9 "o edifice1 he endeavor$ to make himself pr9cipal 9 ano!r2 &1 9 retaliation = ! pa9t]'s entire usurpation ( c]ta9 fields ( design1 succe$$ 9 exclud+ him totally f ^? 9 :i* 8 own influ5ce 0 pr$om9ant4 ,or1 m accurately speak+1 ! ar*itects began to be too pr\d to receive assi/ance f ! colori/s2 & ^! latt] s\ght = gr\nd :i* ! ar*itect _h ab&on$1 = ! unre/ra9$ display ( _! own skill4 ,& ?us1 :ile "o s]ies ( edifices is cont9ually becom+ feebl] 9 design & ri*] 9 sup]impos$ pa9t+s1 ano!r1 t ( :i* we h s (t5 spok5 z ! e>lie/ or ,byzant9e ,r5aissance1 fragm5t by fragm5t rejects ! pictorial decoration2 supplies its place fir/ ) m>bles1 & !n1 z ! latt] are felt by ! ar*itect1 daily increas+ 9 arrogance & deep5+ 9 coldness1 to be too bright = 8 dignity1 he ca/s ev5 ^! aside "o by "o3 & :5 ! la/ porphyry circle has vani%$ f ! faade1 we f9d two palaces /&+ side by side1 "o built1 s f> z m]e masonry goes1 ) consummate c>e & skill1 b )\t ! slighte/ ve/ige ( color 9 any "p ( x2 ! o!r utt]ly )\t any claim to int]e/ 9 its ar*itectural =m1 b cov]$ f top to bottom ) pa9t+s by ,v]onese4 ,at ?is p]iod1 !n1 we bid f>ewell to color1 leav+ ! pa9t]s to _! own peculi> field2 & only regrett+ t !y wa/e _! noble/ "w on walls1 f :i* 9 a c\ple ( c5turies1 if n be=e1 ! great] "p ( _! labor mu/ be effac$4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! ar*itecture ^: decl9e we are trac+1 has n[ assum$ an entirely new condition1 t ( ! ,c5tral or ,true ,r5aissance1 ^: nature we are to exam9e 9 ! next *apt]4 ,,xxxvii4 ,b be=e leav+ ^! la/ palaces ov] :i* ! ,byzant9e influ5ce ext5d$ itself1 !re is "o m lesson to be le>n$ f !m ( mu* importance to u4 ,?\gh 9 _m respects debas$ 9 /yle1 !y are consummate 9 workman%ip1 & un/a9$ 9 honor2 !re is no imp]fection 9 !m1 & no di%one/y4 ,t !re is absolutely no imp]fection1 is inde$1 z we h se5 above1 a pro( ( _! be+ want+ 9 ! highe/ qualities ( ar*itecture2 b1 z lessons 9 masonry1 !y h _! value1 & may well be /udi$ = ! excell5ce !y display 9 me?ods ( levell+ /ones1 = ! precision ( _! inlay+1 & o!r su* qualities1 :i* 9 !m are inde$ too pr9cipal1 yet v in/ructive 9 _! p>ticul> way4 ,,xxxviii4 ,= in/ance1 9 ! inlaid design ( ! dove ) ! olive bran*1 f ! ,casa ,trevisan 7,vol4 ,i4 ,plate ,,xx4 p4 #cfi71 x is impossible = any?+ to g beyond ! precision ) :i* ! olive leaves are cut out ( ! :ite m>ble2 &1 9 "s wrea?s ( laurel bel[1 ! rippl$ edge ( ea* leaf is z f9ely & easily drawn1 z if by a delicate p5cil4 ,no ,flor5t9e table is m exquisitely f9i%$ ?an ! faade ( ?is entire palace2 & z ideals ( an executive p]fection1 :i*1 ?\gh we mu/ n turn aside f our ma9 pa? to rea* x1 may yet ) mu* advantage be kept 9 our sight & memory1 ^! palaces are mo/ notable amid/ ! ar*itecture ( ,europe4 ,! ,rio ,faade ( ! ,ducal ,palace1 ?\gh v sp>+ 9 color1 is yet1 z an example ( f9i%$ masonry 9 a va/ build+1 "o ( ! f9e/ ?+s1 n only 9 ,v5ice1 b 9 ! _w4 ,x diff]s f o!r "w ( ! ,byzant9e ,r5aissance1 9 be+ on a v l>ge scale2 & x /ill reta9s "o pure ,go?ic "*1 :i* adds n a little to its nobl5ess1 t ( p]petual v>iety4 ,!re is h>dly "o w9d[ ( x1 or "o panel1 t is l ano!r2 & ?is cont9ual *ange s increases its app>5t size by confus+ ! eye1 t1 ?\gh pres5t+ no bold features1 or /rik+ masses ( any k9d1 !re are few ?+s 9 ,italy m impressive ?an ! vision ( x ov]head1 z ! gondola glides f b5ea? ! ,bridge ( ,sighs4 ,& la/ly 7unless we are to blame ^! build+s = "s pieces ( v *ildi% p]spective71 !y are magnific5tly hone/1 z well z p]fect4 ,i d n rememb] ev5 any gild+ ^u !m2 all is pure m>ble1 & ( ! f9e/ k9d4#e ,& !re=e1 9 f9ally leav+ ! ,ducal ,palace1#f let u take ) u "o m lesson1 ! la/ :i* we %all receive f ! ,/ones ( ,v5ice1 except 9 ! =m ( a w>n+4 ,,xxxix4 ,! s*ool ( ar*itecture :i* we h j be5 exam9+ is1 z we h se5 above1 r$eem$ f sev]e condemnation by its c>eful & noble use ( inlaid m>bles z a means ( color4 ,f t "t =w>d1 ?is art has be5 unkn[n1 or despis$2 ! frescoes ( ! swift & d>+ ,v5etian pa9t]s long cont5d$ ) ! inlaid m>bles1 outvy+ !m ) color1 inde$ m glori\s ?an !irs1 b fugitive z ! hues ( woods 9 autumn2 &1 at la/1 z ! art itself ( pa9t+ 9 ?is mighty mann] fail$ f among m51#g ! mod]n decorative sy/em e/abli%$ itself1 :i* unit$ ! mean+lessness ( ! ve9$ m>ble ) ! evanesc5ce ( ! fresco1 & complet$ ! h>mony by falsehood4 ,,xl4 ,s9ce fir/1 9 ! second *apt] ( ! ,sev5 ,lamps1 ,i endeavor$ to %[ ! culpabl5ess1 z well z ! bas5ess1 ( our common modes ( decoration by pa9t$ imitation ( v>i\s woods or m>bles1 ! subject has be5 discuss$ 9 v>i\s ar*itectural works1 & is evid5tly becom+ "o ( daily increas+ int]e/4 ,:5 x is consid]$ h[ _m p]sons !re are ^: means ( livelihood consi/ altoge!r 9 ^! spuri\s arts1 & h[ difficult x is1 ev5 = ! mo/ c&id1 to admit a conviction contr>y bo? to _! int]e/s & to _! invet]ate habits ( practice & ?\ght1 x is r a matt] ( wond]1 t ! cause ( ,tru? %\ld h f\nd ev5 a few ma9ta9]s1 ?an t x %\ld h enc\nt]$ a ho/ ( adv]s>ies4 ,x has1 h[ev]1 be5 def5d$ repeat$ly by ar*itects !mselves1 & s successfully1 t ,i believe1 s f> z ! desirabl5ess ( ?is or t me?od ( ornam5tation is to be measur$ by ! fact ( its simple hone/y or di%one/y1 !re is little ne$ to add any?+ to :at has be5 already urg$ ^u ! subject4 ,b !re are "s po9ts connect$ ) ! practice ( imitat+ m>ble1 :i* ,i h be5 unable to t\* ^u until n[1 & by ! consid]ation ( :i* we may be enabl$ to see some?+ ( ! policy ( hone/y 9 ?is matt]1 )\t 9 ! lea/ ab&on+ ! high] gr\nd ( pr9ciple4 ,,xli4 ,consid]1 !n1 fir/1 :at m>ble seems to h be5 made =4 ,ov] ! great] "p ( ! surface ( ! _w1 we f9d t a rock has be5 provid5tially di/ribut$1 9 a mann] p>ticul>ly po9t+ x out z int5d$ = ! s]vice ( man4 ,n altoge!r a common rock1 x is yet r>e en\gh to comm& a c]ta9 degree ( int]e/ & att5tion :]ev] x is f\nd2 b n s r>e z to preclude its use = any purpose to :i* x is fitt$4 ,x is exactly ( ! consi/5ce :i* is be/ adapt$ = sculpture3 t is to say1 nei!r h>d nor brittle1 nor flaky nor spl9t]y1 b uni=m1 & delicately1 yet n ignobly1 s(t1--exactly s(t en\gh to all[ ! sculptor to "w x )\t =ce1 & trace on x ! f9e/ l9es ( f9i%$ =m2 & yet s h>d z nev] to betray ! t\* or m\ld] away b5ea? ! /eel2 & s admirably cry/alliz$1 & ( su* p]man5t elem5ts1 t no ra9s dissolve x1 no "t *anges x1 no atmosph]e decomposes x3 once %ap$1 x is %ap$ = ev]1 unless subject$ to actual viol5ce or attrition4 ,?is rock1 !n1 is prep>$ by ,nature = ! sculptor & ar*itect1 j z pap] is prep>$ by ! manufactur] = ! arti/1 ) z great--nay1 ) great]--c>e1 & m p]fect adaptation ( ! mat]ial to ! requirem5ts4 ,& ( ?is m>ble pap]1 "s is :ite & "s color$2 b m is color$ ?an :ite1 because ! :ite is evid5tly meant = sculpture1 & ! color$ = ! cov]+ ( l>ge surfaces4 ,,xlii4 ,n[1 if we w\ld take ,nature at h] ^w1 & use ?is preci\s pap] :i* %e has tak5 s mu* c>e to provide = u 7x is a long process1 ! mak+ ( t pap]2 ! pulp ( x ne$+ ! subtle/ possible solution1 & ! press+ ( x--= x is all hot-press$--hav+ to be done "u ! saw1 or "u some?+ at lea/ z heavy72 if1 ,i say1 we use x z ,nature w\ld h u1 consid] :at advantages w\ld foll[4 ,! colors ( m>ble are m+l$ = u j z if on a prep>$ palette4 ,!y are ( all %ades & hues 7except bad ones71 "s be+ unit$ & ev51 "s brok51 mix$1 & int]rupt$1 9 ord] to supply1 z f> z possible1 ! want ( ! pa9t]'s p[] ( break+ & m+l+ ! color ) ! bru%4 ,b !re is m 9 ! colors ?an ?is delicacy ( adaptation4 ,!re is hi/ory 9 !m4 ,by ! mann] 9 :i* !y are arrang$ 9 e piece ( m>ble1 !y record ! means by :i* t m>ble has be5 produc$1 & ! successive *anges ?r\gh :i* x has pass$4 ,& 9 all _! ve9s & zones1 & flame-l /a9+s1 or brok5 & disconnect$ l9es1 !y write v>i\s leg5ds1 nev] untrue1 ( ! =m] political /ate ( ! m\nta9 k+dom to :i* !y belong$1 ( its infirmities & =titudes1 convulsions & consolidations1 f ! beg9n+ ( "t4 ,n[1 if we 7 nev] 9 ! habit ( see+ any?+ b real m>bles1 ?is language ( !irs w\ld soon beg9 to be und]/ood2 t is to say1 ev5 ! lea/ obs]vant ( u w\ld recognize su* & su* /ones z =m+ a peculi> class1 & w\ld beg9 to inquire :]e !y came f1 &1 at la/1 take "s feeble int]e/ 9 ! ma9 "q1 ,:y !y 7 only to be f\nd 9 t or ! o!r place1 & h[ !y came to make a "p ( ?is m\nta91 & n ( t8 ,& 9 a little :ile1 x w\ld n be possible to /& = a mom5t at a %op door1 lean+ aga9/ ! pill>s ( x1 )\t rememb]+ or que/ion+ ( some?+ well wor? ! memory or ! inquiry1 t\*+ ! hills ( ,italy1 or ,greece1 or ,africa1 or ,spa92 & we %\ld be l$ on f k to k1 until ev5 ! unsculptur$ walls ( our /reets became to u volumes z preci\s z ^? ( our libr>ies4 ,,xliii4 ,b ! mom5t we admit imitation ( m>ble1 ?is s\rce ( k is de/roy$4 ,none ( u c be at ! pa9s to g ?r\gh ! "w ( v]ification4 ,if we knew t e color$ /one we saw 0 natural1 c]ta9 que/ions1 conclusions1 int]e/s1 w\ld =ce !mselves ^u u )\t any ef=t ( our own2 b we h none ( u "t to /op 9 ! mid/ ( our daily bus9ess1 to t\* & pore ov]1 & decide ) pa9ful m9ut5ess ( inve/igation1 :e!r su* & su* a pill> be /ucco or /one4 ,& ! :ole field ( ?is k1 :i* ,nature int5d$ u to possess :5 we 7 *ildr51 is hopelessly %ut out f u4 ,worse ?an %ut out1 = ! mass ( co>se imitations confuses our k acquir$ f o!r s\rces2 & our memory ( ! m>bles we h p]haps once or twice c>efully exam9$1 is di/urb$ & di/ort$ by ! inaccuracy ( ! imitations :i* are br\ght be=e u cont9ually4 ,,xliv4 ,b x w be said1 t x is too exp5sive to employ real m>bles 9 ord9>y cases4 ,x may be s3 yet n always m exp5sive ?an ! fitt+ w9d[s ) enorm\s plate glass1 & decorat+ !m ) elaborate /ucco m\ld+s & o!r useless s\rces ( exp5diture 9 mod]n build+2 nay1 n always 9 ! end m exp5sive ?an ! frequ5t repa9t+ ( ! d+y pill>s1 :i* a little wat] da%$ aga9/ !m w\ld refre% f day to day1 if !y 7 ( true /one4 ,b1 grant+ t x be s1 9 t v co/l9ess1 *eck+ _! common use 9 c]ta9 localities1 is "p ( ! int]e/ ( m>bles1 consid]$ z hi/ory4 ,:]e !y are n f\nd1 ,nature has suppli$ o!r mat]ials1--clay = brick1 or =e/ = timb]1--9 ! work+ ( :i* %e int5ds o!r *>act]s ( ! human m9d to be develop$1 & by ! prop] use ( :i* c]ta9 local advantages w assur$ly be atta9$1 :ile ! delightfulness & mean+ ( ! preci\s m>bles w be felt m =cibly 9 ! di/ricts :]e !y occur1 or on ! occasions :5 !y may be procur$4 ,,xlv4 ,x c h>dly be necess>y to add1 t1 z ! imitation ( m>bles int]f]es ) & *ecks ! k ( geography & geology1 s ! imitation ( wood int]f]es ) t ( botany2 & t our acqua9tance ) ! nature1 uses1 & mann] ( gr[? ( ! timb] trees ( our own & ( =eign c\ntries1 w\ld probably1 9 ! majority ( cases1 become accurate & ext5sive1 )\t any labor or sacrifice ( "t1 7 n all inquiry *eck$1 & all obs]vation betray$1 by ! wret*$ labors ( ! ,gra9]4 ,,xlvi4 ,b ?is is n all4 ,z ! practice ( imitation ret>ds k1 s also x ret>ds art4 ,!re is n a mean] occupation = ! human m9d ?an ! imitation ( ! /a9s & /ri ( m>ble & wood4 ,:5 engag$ 9 any easy & simple me*anical occupation1 !re is /ill "s lib]ty = ! m9d to leave ! lit]al "w2 & ! cla% ( ! loom or ! activity ( ! f+]s w n always prev5t ! ?\ghts f "s happy expatiation 9 _! own doma9s4 ,b ! gra9] mu/ ?9k ( :at he is do+2 & v]itable att5tion & c>e1 & occasionally consid]able skill1 are consum$ 9 ! do+ ( a m absolute no?+ ?an ,i c "n 9 any o!r dep>tm5t ( pa9ful idl5ess4 ,i "k n any?+ s humiliat+ z to see a human be+1 ) arms & limbs complete1 & app>5tly a head1 & assur$ly a s\l1 yet into ! h&s ( :i* :5 y h put a bru% & pallet1 x _c d any?+ ) !m b imitate a piece ( wood4 ,x _c color1 x has no ideas ( color2 x _c draw1 x has no ideas ( =m2 x _c c>icature1 x has no ideas ( humor4 ,x is incapable ( any?+ beyond knots4 ,all its a*ievem5t1 ! entire result ( ! daily application ( its imag9ation & immortality1 is to be su* a piece ( texture z ! sun & dew are suck+ up out ( ! muddy gr\nd1 & weav+ toge!r1 f> m f9ely1 9 millions ( millions ( gr[+ bran*es1 ov] e rood ( wa/e woodl& & %ady hill4 ,,xlvii4 ,b :at is to be done1 ! read] asks1 ) m5 :o are capable ( no?+ else ?an ?is8 ,nay1 !y may be capable ( ev]y?+ else1 = all we "k1 & :at we are to d ) !m ,i w try to say 9 ! next *apt]2 b mean:ile "o ^w m t\*+ ! high] pr9ciples ( action 9 ?is matt]1 f :i* we h desc5d$ to ^? ( exp$i5cy4 ,i tru/ t "s day ! language ( ,types w be m read & und]/ood by u ?an x has be5 = c5turies2 & :5 ?is language1 a bett] "o ?an ei!r ,greek or ,lat91 is aga9 recogniz$ among/ u1 we %all f9d1 or rememb]1 t z ! o!r visible elem5ts ( ! univ]se--its air1 its wat]1 & its flame--set =?1 9 _! pure en]gies1 ! life-giv+1 purify+1 & sanctify+ influ5ces ( ! ,deity ^u ,8 creatures1 s ! e>?1 9 its purity1 sets =? ,8 et]nity & ,8 ,,tru?4 ,i h dwelt above on ! hi/orical language ( /ones2 let u n =get ?is1 :i* is _! !ological language2 &1 z we w\ld n wantonly pollute ! fre% wat]s :5 !y issue =? 9 _! cle> glory f ! rock1 nor /ay ! m\nta9 w9ds into pe/il5tial /agnancy1 nor mock ! sunbeams ) artificial & ineffective light2 s let u n by our own base & b>r5 falsehoods1 replace ! cry/all9e /r5g? & burn+ color ( ! e>? f :i* we 7 born1 & to :i* we mu/ return2 ! e>? :i*1 l our own bodies1 ?\gh du/ 9 its degradation1 is full ( spl5dor :5 ,god's h& ga!rs its atoms2 & :i* 0 = ev] sanctifi$ by ,him1 z ! symbol no less ( ,8 love ?an ( ,8 tru?1 :5 ,he bade ! high prie/ be> ! names ( ! ,*ildr5 ( ,israel on ! cle> /ones ( ! ,brea/plate ( ,judgm5t4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,!re is a curi\s in/ance ( ?is 9 ! mod]n imitations ( ! ,go?ic capitals ( ! ,casa d' ,oro1 employ$ 9 its re/orations4 ,! old capitals look l clu/]s ( leaves1 ! mod]n ones l knead$ masses ( d\gh ) holes 9 !m4 #b ,n t ev5 ^! m5 7 able to we> x altoge!r )\t h>m1 z we %all see 9 ! next *apt]4 #c ,app5dix #d1 ,date ( ,palaces ( ,byzant9e ,r5aissance4 #d ,9 ! v>i\s works :i* ,mr4 ,pr\t has writt5 on light & %ade1 no pr9ciple w be f\nd insi/$ on m /rongly ?an ?is c>ry+ ( ! d>k into ! light1 & vice v]sa4 ,x is curi\s to f9d ! untaught in/9ct ( a m]ely picturesque arti/ 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury1 fix+ itself s int5sely on a pr9ciple :i* regulat$ ! entire sacr$ composition ( ! ?irte5?4 ,i say untaught in/9ct1 = ,mr4 ,pr\t 01 ?r\gh\t 8 life1 ! discov]] ( 8 own pr9ciples2 =tunately s1 consid]+ :at pr9ciples 7 taught 9 8 "t1 b un=tunately 9 ! ab/ract1 = !re 7 gifts 9 him1 :i*1 _h !re be5 any :olesome influ5ces to *]i% !m1 might h made him "o ( ! greate/ m5 ( 8 age4 ,he 0 great1 "u all adv]se circum/ances1 b ! m]e wreck ( :at he might h be51 if1 aft] ! r\gh tra9+ notic$ 9 my pamphlet on ,pre-,raphaelitism1 z hav+ fitt$ him = 8 great function 9 ! _w1 he _h met ) a tea*] :o c\ld h appreciat$ 8 p[]s1 & direct$ !m4 #e ,!re may1 h[ev]1 be a k9d ( di%one/y ev5 9 ! use ( m>ble1 if x is attempt$ to make ! m>ble look l some?+ else4 ,see ! f9al or ,v5etian ,index "u head ,scalzi4 #f ,app5dix #e1 ,r5aissance ,side ( ,ducal ,palace4 #g ,we h1 z f> z ,i "k1 at pres5t among u1 only "o pa9t]1 ,g4 ,f4 ,watts1 :o is capable ( design 9 color on a l>ge scale4 ,he /&s alone among our arti/s ( ! old s*ool1 9 8 p]ception ( ! value ( bread? 9 di/ant masses1 & 9 ! vigor ( inv5tion by :i* su* bread? mu/ be su/a9$2 & 8 p[] ( expression & dep? ( ?\ght are n less rem>kable ?an 8 bold conception ( color effect4 ,v probably "s ( ! ,pre-,raphaelites h ! gift also2 ,i am ne>ly c]ta9 t ,rosetti has x1 & ,i ?9k also ,millais2 b ! exp]im5t has yet to be tri$4 ,i wi% x c\ld be made 9 ,mr4 ,hope's *ur* 9 ,m>g>et ,/reet4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,roman ,,r5aissance4 ,i4 ,( all ! build+s 9 ,v5ice1 lat] 9 date ?an ! f9al additions to ! ,ducal ,palace1 ! noble/ is1 beyond all "q1 t :i*1 hav+ be5 condemn$ by its proprietor1 n _m ye>s ago1 to be pull$ d[n & sold = ! value ( its mat]ials1 0 rescu$ by ! ,au/rian gov]nm5t1 & appropriat$--! gov]nm5t (fic]s hav+ no o!r use = x--to ! bus9ess ( ! ,po/-,(fice2 ?\gh /ill kn[n to ! gondoli] by its anci5t "n1 ! ,casa ,grimani4 ,x is compos$ ( ?ree /ories ( ! ,cor9?ian ord]1 at once simple1 delicate1 & sublime2 b on s colossal a scale1 t ! ?ree-/ori$ palaces on its "r & left only rea* to ! cornice :i* m>ks ! level ( its fir/ floor4 ,yet x is n at fir/ p]ceiv$ to be s va/2 & x is only :5 "s exp$i5t is employ$ to hide x f ! eye1 t by ! sudd5 dw>f+ ( ! :ole rea* ( ! ,gr& ,canal1 :i* x comm&s1 we become aw>e t x is to ! maje/y ( ! ,casa ,grimani t ! ,rialto itself1 & ! :ole gr\p ( neighbor+ build+s1 owe ! great] "p ( _! impressiv5ess4 ,nor is ! f9i% ( its details less notable ?an ! gr&eur ( _! scale4 ,!re is n an err+ l9e1 nor a mi/ak5 proportion1 ?r\gh\t its noble front2 & ! exce$+ f95ess ( ! *isell+ gives an appe>ance ( lightness to ! va/ blocks ( /one out ( ^: p]fect union t front is compos$4 ,! decoration is sp>+1 b delicate3 ! fir/ /ory only simpl] ?an ! re/1 9 t x has pila/]s in/ead ( %afts1 b all ) ,cor9?ian capitals1 ri* 9 leafage1 & fruit$ delicately2 ! re/ ( ! walls flat & smoo?1 & ! m\ld+s %>p & %all[1 s t ! bold %afts look l cry/als ( b]yl runn+ ?r\gh a rock ( qu>tz4 ,,ii4 ,?is palace is ! pr9cipal type at ,v5ice1 & "o ( ! be/ 9 ,europe1 ( ! c5tral ar*itecture ( ! ,r5aissance s*ools2 t c>efully /udi$ & p]fectly execut$ ar*itecture to :i* ^? s*ools owe _! pr9cipal claims to our respect1 & :i* became ! model ( mo/ ( ! important works subsequ5tly produc$ by civiliz$ nations4 ,i h call$ x ! ,roman ,r5aissance1 because x is f\nd$1 bo? 9 its pr9ciples ( sup]imposition1 & 9 ! /yle ( its ornam5t1 ^u ! ar*itecture ( classic ,rome at its be/ p]iod4 ,! revival ( ,lat9 lit]ature bo? l$ to its adoption1 & direct$ its =m2 & ! mo/ important example ( x :i* exi/s is ! mod]n ,roman basilica ( ,/4 ,pet]'s4 ,x _h1 at its ,r5aissance or new bir?1 no resemblance ei!r to ,greek1 ,go?ic1 or ,byzant9e =ms1 except 9 reta9+ ! use ( ! r\nd ar*1 vault1 & dome2 9 ! treatm5t ( all details1 x 0 exclusively ,lat92 ! la/ l9ks ( connexion ) m$ival tradition hav+ be5 brok5 by its build]s 9 _! en?usiasm = classical art1 & ! =ms ( true ,greek or ,a!nian ar*itecture be+ /ill unkn[n to !m4 ,! /udy ( ^! noble ,greek =ms has induc$ v>i\s modifications ( ! ,r5aissance 9 our own times2 b ! conditions :i* are f\nd mo/ applicable to ! uses ( mod]n life are /ill ,roman1 & ! entire /yle may mo/ fitly be express$ by ! t]m ,roman ,r5aissance4 ,,iii4 ,x is ?is /yle1 9 its purity & fulle/ =m1--repres5t$ by su* build+s z ! ,casa ,grimani at ,v5ice 7built by ,san ,mi*eli71 ! ,t[n ,hall at ,vic5za 7by ,palladio71 ,/4 ,pet]'s at ,rome 7by ,mi*ael ,angelo71 ,/4 ,paul's & ,:itehall 9 ,london 7by ,wr5 & ,inigo ,jones71--:i* is ! true antagoni/ ( ! ,go?ic s*ool4 ,! int]m$iate1 or corrupt conditions ( x1 ?\gh multipli$ ov] ,europe1 are no long] admir$ by ar*itects1 or made ! subjects ( _! /udy2 b ! f9i%$ "w ( ?is c5tral s*ool is /ill1 9 mo/ cases1 ! model set be=e ! /ud5t ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 z oppos$ to ^? ,go?ic1 ,romanesque1 or ,byzant9e =ms :i* h long be5 consid]$ b>b>\s1 & are s /ill by mo/ ( ! lead+ m5 ( ! day4 ,t !y are1 on ! contr>y1 mo/ noble & beautiful1 & t ! antagoni/ic ,r5aissance is1 9 ! ma91 unwor?y & unadmirable1 :atev] p]fection ( a c]ta9 k9d x may possess1 x 0 my pr9cipal purpose to %[1 :5 ,i fir/ und]took ! labor ( ?is "w4 ,x has be5 attempt$ already to put be=e ! read] ! v>i\s elem5ts :i* unite 9 ! ,nature ( ,go?ic1 & to enable him ?us to judge1 n m]ely ( ! beauty ( ! =ms :i* t sy/em has produc$ already1 b ( its future applicability to ! wants ( mank9d1 & endless p[] ov] _! he>ts4 ,i w\ld n[ endeavor1 9 l mann]1 to set be=e ! read] ! ,nature ( ,r5aissance1 & ?us to enable him to comp>e ! two /yles "u ! same light1 & ) ! same enl>g$ view ( _! relations to ! intellect1 & capacities = ! s]vice1 ( man4 ,,iv4 ,x w n be necess>y = me to ent] at l5g? into any exam9ation ( its ext]nal =m4 ,x uses1 :e!r = its ro(s ( ap]ture or ro(s prop]1 ! l[ gable or circul> ar*3 b x diff]s f ,romanesque "w 9 atta*+ great importance to ! horizontal l9tel or ar*itrave above ! ar*2 transf]r+ ! en]gy ( ! pr9cipal %afts to ! support+ ( ?is horizontal beam1 & ?us r5d]+ ! ar* a subord9ate1 if n altoge!r a sup]flu\s1 feature4 ,! type ( ?is arrangem5t has be5 giv5 already at c1 ,fig4 ,,xxxvi41 p4 #ade1 ,vol4 ,i43 & ,i might insi/ at l5g? ^u ! absurdity ( a con/ruction 9 :i* ! %ort] %aft1 :i* has ! real weight ( wall to c>ry1 is split into two by ! tall] "o1 :i* has no?+ to c>ry at all1--t tall] "o be+ /r5g!n$1 nev]!less1 z if ! :ole weight ( ! build+ bore ^u x2 & on ! ungracefulness1 nev] conqu]$ 9 any ,palladian "w1 ( ! two half-capitals glu$1 z x 71 aga9/ ! slipp]y r\nd sides ( ! c5tral %aft4 ,b x is n ! =m ( ?is ar*itecture aga9/ :i* ,i w\ld plead4 ,its defects are %>$ by _m ( ! noble/ =ms ( e>li] build+1 & might h be5 entirely aton$ = by excell5ce ( _s4 ,b x is ! moral nature ( x :i* is corrupt1 & :i* x mu/1 !re=e1 be our pr9cipal bus9ess to exam9e & expose4 ,v4 ,! moral1 or immoral1 elem5ts :i* unite to =m ! _s ( ,c5tral ,r5aissance ar*itecture are1 ,i believe1 9 ! ma91 two1--,pride & ,infidelity2 b ! pride resolves itself into ?ree ma9 bran*es1--,pride ( ,sci5ce1 ,pride ( ,/ate1 & ,pride ( ,sy/em3 & ?us we h f\r sep>ate m5tal conditions :i* mu/ be exam9$ successively4 ,,vi4 #a4 ,,pride ,,( ,,sci5ce4 ,x w\ld h be5 m *>itable1 b m confus+1 to h add$ ano!r elem5t to our li/1 namely ! ,love ( ,sci5ce2 b ! love is includ$ 9 ! pride1 & is usually s v subord9ate an elem5t t x does n des]ve equality ( nom5clature4 ,b1 :e!r pursu$ 9 pride or 9 affection 7h[ f> by ei!r we %all see pres5tly71 ! fir/ notable *>act]i/ic ( ! ,r5aissance c5tral s*ool is its introduction ( accurate k into all its "w1 s f> z x possesses su* k2 & its evid5t conviction1 t su* sci5ce is necess>y to ! excell5ce ( ! "w1 & is ! fir/ ?+ to be express$ !re94 ,s t all ! =ms introduc$1 ev5 9 its m9or ornam5t1 are /udi$ ) ! utmo/ c>e2 ! anatomy ( all animal /ructure is ?or\ghly und]/ood & elaborately express$1 & ! :ole ( ! execution skilful & practis$ 9 ! highe/ degree4 ,p]spective1 l9e> & a]ial1 p]fect draw+ & accurate light & %ade 9 pa9t+1 & true anatomy 9 all repres5tations ( ! human =m1 drawn or sculptur$1 are ! fir/ requirem5ts 9 all ! "w ( ?is s*ool4 ,,vii4 ,n[1 fir/ consid]+ all ?is 9 ! mo/ *>itable light1 z pursu$ f a real love ( tru?1 & n f vanity1 x w\ld1 ( c\rse1 h be5 all excell5t & admirable1 _h x be5 reg>d$ z ! aid ( art1 & n z its ess5ce4 ,b ! gr& mi/ake ( ! ,r5aissance s*ools lay 9 suppos+ t sci5ce & art are ! same ?+s1 & t to advance 9 ! "o 0 necess>ily to p]fect ! o!r4 ,:]eas !y are1 9 reality1 ?+s n only diff]5t1 b s oppos$1 t to advance 9 ! "o is1 9 n9ety-n9e cases out ( ! hundr$1 to retrograde 9 ! o!r4 ,?is is ! po9t to :i* ,i w\ld at pres5t especially bespeak ! read]'s att5tion4 ,,viii4 ,sci5ce & art are commonly di/+ui%$ by ! nature ( _! actions2 ! "o z kn[+1 ! o!r z *ang+1 produc+1 or creat+4 ,b !re is a /ill m important di/9ction 9 ! nature ( ! ?+s !y deal )4 ,sci5ce deals exclusively ) ?+s z !y are 9 !mselves2 & art exclusively ) ?+s z !y affect ! human s5ses & human s\l4#h ,h] "w is to portray ! appe>ance ( ?+s1 & to deep5 ! natural impressions :i* !y produce ^u liv+ creatures4 ,! "w ( sci5ce is to sub/itute facts = appe>ances1 & demon/rations = impressions4 ,bo?1 obs]ve1 are equally conc]n$ ) tru?2 ! "o ) tru? ( aspect1 ! o!r ) tru? ( ess5ce4 ,art does n repres5t ?+s falsely1 b truly z !y appe> to mank9d4 ,sci5ce /udies ! relations ( ?+s to ea* o!r3 b art /udies only _! relations to man2 & x requires ( ev]y?+ :i* is submitt$ to x imp]atively ?is1 & only ?is1--:at t ?+ is to ! human eyes & human he>t1 :at x has to say to m51 & :at x c become to !m3 a field ( "q j z mu* va/] ?an t ( sci5ce1 z ! s\l is l>g] ?an ! mat]ial creation4 ,,ix4 ,take a s+le in/ance4 ,sci5ce in=ms u t ! sun is n9ety-five millions ( miles di/ant f1 & #aaa times broad] ?an1 ! e>?2 t we & all ! planets revolve r\nd x2 & t x revolves on its own axis 9 #be days1 #ad h\rs & #d m9utes4 ,) all ?is1 art has no?+ :atsoev] to d4 ,x has no c>e to "k any?+ ( ?is k9d4 ,b ! ?+s :i* x does c>e to "k1 are ^!3 t 9 ! heav5s ,god ha? set a tab]nacle = ! sun1 :i* is z a bridegroom com+ out ( 8 *amb]1 & rejoice? z a /rong man to run a race4 ,8 go+ =? is f ! end ( ! heav51 & 8 circuit unto ! ends ( x1 & !re is no?+ hid f ! heat !re(4 ,x4 ,?is1 !n1 be+ ! k9d ( tru? ) :i* art is exclusively conc]n$1 h[ is su* tru? z ?is to be asc]ta9$ & accumulat$8 ,evid5tly1 & only1 by p]ception & feel+4 ,nev] ei!r by reason+1 or report4 ,no?+ mu/ come betwe5 ,nature & ! arti/'s sight2 no?+ betwe5 ,god & ! arti/'s s\l4 ,nei!r calculation nor he>say1--be x ! mo/ subtle ( calculations1 or ! wise/ ( say+s1--may be all[$ to come betwe5 ! univ]se1 & ! witness :i* art be>s to its visible nature4 ,! :ole value ( t witness dep5ds on its be+ eye-witness2 ! :ole g5u95ess1 acceptabl5ess1 & dom9ion ( x dep5d on ! p]sonal assurance ( ! man :o utt]s x4 ,all its victory dep5ds on ! v]acity ( ! "o prec$+ ^w1 ,vidi4 ,! :ole function ( ! arti/ 9 ! _w is to be a see+ & feel+ creature2 to be an in/rum5t ( su* t5d]ness & s5sitiv5ess1 t no %ad[1 no hue1 no l9e1 no in/antane\s & evanesc5t expression ( ! visible ?+s ar\nd him1 nor any ( ! emotions :i* !y are capable ( convey+ to ! _s :i* has be5 giv5 him1 %all ei!r be left unrecord$1 or fade f ! book ( record4 ,x is n 8 bus9ess ei!r to ?9k1 to judge1 to argue1 or to "k4 ,8 place is nei!r 9 ! closet1 nor on ! b5*1 nor at ! b>1 nor 9 ! libr>y4 ,!y are = o!r m5 & o!r "w4 ,he may ?9k1 9 a by-way2 reason1 n[ & !n1 :5 he has no?+ bett] to d2 "k1 su* fragm5ts ( k z he c ga!r )\t /oop+1 or rea* )\t pa9s2 b none ( ^! ?+s are to be 8 c>e4 ,! "w ( 8 life is to be tw(old only3 to see1 to feel4 ,,xi4 ,nay1 b1 ! read] p]haps pleads ) me1 "o ( ! great uses ( k is to op5 ! eyes2 to make ?+s p]ceivable :i*1 nev] w\ld h be5 se51 unless fir/ !y _h be5 kn[n4 ,n s4 ,?is c\ld only be said or believ$ by ^? :o d n "k :at ! p]ceptive faculty ( a great arti/ is1 9 comp>ison ) t ( o!r m54 ,!re is no great pa9t]1 no great workman 9 any art1 b he sees m ) ! glance ( a mom5t ?an he c\ld le>n by ! labor ( a ?\s& h\rs4 ,god has made e man fit = 8 "w2 ,he has giv5 to ! man :om he means = a /ud5t1 ! reflective1 logical1 sequ5tial faculties2 & to ! man :om ,he means = an arti/1 ! p]ceptive1 s5sitive1 ret5tive faculties4 ,& nei!r ( ^! m51 s f> f be+ able to d ! o!r's "w1 c ev5 compreh5d ! way 9 :i* x is done4 ,! /ud5t has no und]/&+ ( ! vision1 nor ! pa9t] ( ! process2 b *iefly ! /ud5t has no idea ( ! colossal grasp ( ! true pa9t]'s vision & s5sibility4 ,! labor ( ! :ole ,geological ,society1 = ! la/ fifty ye>s1 has b n[ arriv$ at ! asc]ta9m5t ( ^? tru?s respect+ m\nta9 =m :i* ,turn] saw & express$ ) a few /rokes ( a camel's hair p5cil fifty ye>s ago1 :5 he 0 a boy4 ,! k ( all ! laws ( ! planet>y sy/em1 & ( all ! curves ( ! motion ( projectiles1 w\ld nev] enable ! man ( sci5ce to draw a wat]fall or a wave2 & all ! memb]s ( ,surgeons' ,hall help+ ea* o!r c\ld n at ?is mom5t see1 or repres5t1 ! natural movem5t ( a human body 9 vigor\s action1 z a poor dy]'s son did two hundr$ ye>s ago4#i ,,xii4 ,b surely1 x is /ill insi/$1 grant+ ?is peculi> faculty to ! pa9t]1 he w /ill see m z he kn[s m1 & ! m k he obta9s1 !re=e1 ! bett]4 ,no2 n ev5 s4 ,x is inde$ true1 t1 "h & !re1 a piece ( k w enable ! eye to detect a tru? :i* might o!rwise h escap$ x2 z1 = in/ance1 9 wat*+ a sunrise1 ! k ( ! true nature ( ! orb may lead ! pa9t] to feel m pr(\ndly1 & express m fully1 ! di/ance betwe5 ! b>s ( cl\d t cross x1 & ! sph]e ( flame t lifts itself sl[ly beyond !m into ! inf9ite heav54 ,b1 = "o visible tru? to :i* k ?us op5s ! eyes1 x seals !m to a ?\s&3 t is to say1 if ! k occur to ! m9d s z to occupy its p[]s ( contemplation at ! mom5t :5 ! sight "w is to be done1 ! m9d retires inw>d1 fixes itself ^u ! kn[n fact1 & =gets ! pass+ visible ones2 & a mom5t ( su* =getfulness loses m to ! pa9t] ?an a day's ?\ght c ga94 ,?is is no new or /range ass]tion4 ,e p]son accu/om$ to c>eful reflection ( any k9d1 kn[s t its natural op]ation is to close 8 eyes to ! ext]nal _w4 ,:ile he is ?9k+ deeply1 he nei!r sees nor feels1 ev5 ?\gh naturally he may possess /rong p[]s ( sight & emotion4 ,he :o1 hav+ j\rney$ all day beside ! ,leman ,lake1 ask$ ( 8 companions1 at ev5+1 :]e x 01#aj probably 0 n want+ 9 s5sibility2 b he 0 g5]ally a ?9k]1 n a p]ceiv]4 ,& ?is in/ance is only an extreme "o ( ! effect :i*1 9 all cases1 k1 becom+ a subject ( reflection1 produces ^u ! s5sitive faculties4 ,x mu/ be b poor & lifeless k1 if x has no t5d5cy to =ce itself =w>d1 & become gr\nd = reflection1 9 despite ( ! succession ( ext]nal objects4 ,x w n obey _! succession4 ,! fir/ t comes gives x food en\gh = its day's "w2 x is its habit1 its duty1 to ca/ ! re/ aside1 & fa/5 ^u t4 ,! fir/ ?+ t a ?9k+ & kn[+ man sees 9 ! c\rse ( ! day1 he w n easily quit4 ,x is n 8 way to quit any?+ )\t gett+ to ! bottom ( x1 if possible4 ,b ! arti/ is b\nd to receive all ?+s on ! broad1 :ite1 lucid field ( 8 s\l1 n to grasp at "o4 ,= in/ance1 z ! kn[+ & ?9k+ man wat*es ! sunrise1 he sees some?+ 9 ! color ( a ray1 or ! *ange ( a cl\d1 t is new to him2 & ?is he foll[s out =?) into a labyr9? ( optical & pneumatical laws1 p]ceiv+ no m cl\ds nor rays all ! morn+4 ,b ! pa9t] mu/ cat* all ! rays1 all ! colors t come1 & see !m all truly1 all 9 _! real relations & succession2 !re=e1 ev]y?+ t occupies room 9 8 m9d he mu/ ca/ aside = ! "t1 z completely z may be4 ,! ?\ghtful man is gone f> away to seek2 b ! p]ceiv+ man mu/ sit /ill1 & op5 8 he>t to receive4 ,! ?\ghtful man is knitt+ & %>p5+ himself into a two-edg$ sword1 :]e) to pi]ce4 ,! p]ceiv+ man is /ret*+ himself into a f\r-corn]$ %eet :]e) to cat*4 ,& all ! bread? to :i* he c exp& himself1 & all ! :ite empt9ess into :i* he c blan* himself1 w n be en\gh to receive :at ,god has to give him4 ,,xiii4 ,:at1 !n1 x w be indignantly ask$1 is an utt]ly ignorant & un?9k+ man likely to make ! be/ arti/8 ,no1 n s nei!r4 ,k is good = him s long z he c keep x utt]ly1 s]vilely1 subord9ate to 8 own div9e "w1 & trample x "u 8 feet1 & out ( 8 way1 ! mom5t x is likely to entangle him4 ,& 9 ?is respect1 obs]ve1 !re is an enorm\s diff]5ce betwe5 k & education4 ,an arti/ ne$ n be a le>n$ man1 9 all probability x w be a disadvantage to him to become s2 b he ought1 if possible1 always to be an educat$ man3 t is1 "o :o has und]/&+ ( 8 own uses & duties 9 ! _w1 & !re=e ( ! g5]al nature ( ! ?+s done & exi/+ 9 ! _w2 & :o has s tra9$ himself1 or be5 tra9$1 z to turn to ! be/ & mo/ c\rte\s acc\nt :atev] faculties or k he has4 ,! m9d ( an educat$ man is great] ?an ! k x possesses2 x is l ! vault ( heav51 encompass+ ! e>? :i* lives & fl\ri%es b5ea? x3 b ! m9d ( an educat$ & le>n$ man is l a ca\t*\c b&1 ) an ev]la/+ _s ( contraction 9 x1 fa/5+ toge!r pap]s :i* x _c op51 & keeps o!rs f op5+4 ,half our arti/s are ru9$ = want ( education1 & by ! possession ( k2 ! be/ t ,i h kn[n h be5 educat$1 & illit]ate4 ,! ideal ( an arti/1 h[ev]1 is n t he %\ld be illit]ate1 b well read 9 ! be/ books1 & ?or\ghly high br$1 bo? 9 he>t & 9 be>+4 ,9 a ^w1 he %\ld be fit = ! be/ society1 & %\ld keep out ( x4#aa ,,xiv4 ,!re are1 inde$1 "s k9ds ( k ) :i* an arti/ ought to be ?or\ghly furni%$2 ^?1 = in/ance1 :i* enable him to express himself2 = ?is k relieves in/ead ( encumb]+ 8 m9d1 & p]mits x to att5d to its purposes in/ead ( we>y+ itself ab\t means4 ,! :ole my/]y ( manipulation & manufacture %\ld be famili> to ! pa9t] f a *ild4 ,he %\ld "k ! *emi/ry ( all colors & mat]ials :atsoev]1 & %\ld prep>e all 8 colors himself1 9 a little laboratory ( 8 own4 ,limit+ 8 *emi/ry to ?is "o object1 ! am\nt ( practical sci5ce necess>y = x1 & su* accid5tal discov]ies z might fall 9 8 way 9 ! c\rse ( 8 "w1 ( bett] colors or bett] me?ods ( prep>+ !m1 w\ld be an inf9ite refre%m5t to 8 m9d2 a m9or subject ( int]e/ to :i* x might turn :5 jad$ ) com=tless labor1 or exhau/$ ) fev]i% inv5tion1 & yet :i* w\ld nev] int]f]e ) its high] functions1 :5 x *ose to address itself to !m4 ,ev5 a consid]able am\nt ( manual labor1 /urdy color-gr9d+ & canvas-/ret*+1 w\ld be advantage\s2 ?\gh ?is k9d ( "w ought to be 9 great "p done by pupils4 ,= x is "o ( ! conditions ( p]fect k 9 ^! matt]s1 t e great ma/] %\ld h a c]ta9 numb] ( pupils1 to :om he is to imp>t all ! k ( mat]ials & means :i* he himself possesses1 z soon z possible2 s t1 at any rate1 by ! "t !y are fifte5 ye>s old1 !y may "k all t he kn[s himself 9 ?is k9d2 t is to say1 all t ! _w ( arti/s "k1 & 8 own discov]ies besides1 & s nev] be tr\bl$ ab\t me?ods any m4 ,n t ! k ev5 ( 8 own p>ticul> me?ods is to be ( purpose conf9$ to himself & 8 pupils1 b t necess>ily x mu/ be s 9 "s degree2 = only ^? :o see him at "w daily c und]/& 8 small & multitud9\s ways ( practice4 ,^! _c v]bally be expla9$ to ev]ybody1 nor is x ne$ful t !y %\ld1 only let !m be conceal$ f nobody :o c>es to see !m2 9 :i* case1 ( c\rse1 8 att5dant s*ol>s w "k !m be/4 ,b all t c be made public 9 matt]s ( ?is k9d %\ld be s ) all spe$1 e arti/ ?r[+ 8 discov]y into ! common /ock1 & ! :ole body ( arti/s tak+ su* pa9s 9 ?is dep>tm5t ( sci5ce z t !re %all be no unsettl$ que/ions ab\t any kn[n mat]ial or me?od3 t x %all be an entirely asc]ta9$ & indisputable matt] :i* is ! be/ :ite1 & :i* ! be/ br[n2 :i* ! /ronge/ canvas1 & safe/ v>ni%2 & :i* ! %orte/ & mo/ p]fect way ( do+ ev]y?+ kn[n up to t "t3 & if any "o discov]s a bett]1 he is to make x public =?)4 ,all ( !m tak+ c>e to emb>rass !mselves ) no !ories or reasons = any?+1 b to "w empirically only3 x n be+ 9 any wise _! bus9ess to "k :e!r light moves 9 rays or 9 waves2 or :e!r ! blue rays ( ! spectrum move sl[] or fa/] ?an ! re/2 b simply to "k h[ _m m9utes & seconds su* & su* a p[d] mu/ be calc9$1 to give ! brighte/ blue4 ,,xv4 ,n[ x is p]haps ! mo/ exquisite absurdity ( ! :ole ,r5aissance sy/em1 t :ile x has encumb]$ ! arti/ ) e species ( k t is ( no use to him1 ?is "o preci\s & necess>y k x has utt]ly lo/4 ,!re is n1 ,i believe1 at ?is mom5t1 a s+le "q :i* c\ld be put respect+ pigm5ts & me?ods1 on :i* ! body ( liv+ arti/s w\ld agree 9 _! answ]s4 ,! lives ( arti/s are pass$ 9 fruitless exp]im5ts2 fruitless1 because undirect$ by exp]i5ce & uncommunicat$ 9 _! results4 ,e man has me?ods ( 8 own1 :i* he kn[s to be insuffici5t1 & yet jeal\sly conceals f 8 fell[-workm53 e colorman has mat]ials ( 8 own1 to :i* x is r>e t ! arti/ c tru/3 & 9 ! v front ( ! maje/ic advance ( *emical sci5ce1 ! empirical sci5ce ( ! arti/ has be5 annihilat$1 & ! days :i* %\ld h l$ u to high] p]fection are pass$ 9 guess+ at1 or 9 m\rn+ ov]1 lo/ processes2 :ile ! s-call$ ,d>k ages1 possess+ no m k ( *emi/ry ?an a village h]bali/ does n[1 discov]$1 e/abli%$1 & put into daily practice su* me?ods ( op]ation z h made _! "w1 at ?is day1 ! despair ( all :o look ^u x4 ,,xvi4 ,& yet ev5 ?is1 to ! pa9t]1 ! safe/ ( sci5ces1 & 9 "s degree necess>y1 has its temptations1 & capabilities ( abuse4 ,= ! simple/ means are always en\gh = a great man2 & :5 once he has obta9$ a few ord9>y colors1 :i* he is sure w /&1 & a :ite surface t w n d>k5 nor m\ld]1 nor r5d1 he is ma/] ( ! _w1 & ( 8 fell[-m54 ,&1 inde$1 z if 9 ^! times we 7 b5t on furni%+ examples ( e species ( opposite error1 :ile we h suff]$ ! traditions to escape u ( ! simple me?ods ( do+ simple ?+s1 :i* are en\gh = all ! arts1 & to all ! ages1 we h set ourselves to discov] fanta/ic modes ( do+ fanta/ic ?+s1--new mixtures & manipulations ( metal1 & porcela91 & lea!r1 & pap]1 & e conceivable condition ( false sub/ance & *eap "w1 to our own inf9itely multipli$ confusion1--bl9d+ ourselves daily m & m to ! great1 *angeless1 & inevitable tru?1 t !re is b "o goodness 9 art2 & t is "o :i* ! *emi/ _c prep>e1 nor ! m]*ant *eap51 = x comes only ( a r>e human h&1 & r>e human s\l4 ,,xvii4 ,)9 its due limits1 h[ev]1 "h is "o bran* ( sci5ce :i* ! arti/ may pursue2 &1 )9 limits /ill m /rict1 ano!r also1 namely1 ! sci5ce ( ! appe>ances ( ?+s z !y h be5 asc]ta9$ & regi/]$ by 8 fell[-m54 ,= no day passes b "s visible fact is po9t$ out to u by o!rs1 :i*1 )\t _! help1 we %\ld n h notic$2 & ! accumulation & g5]alization ( visible facts h =m$1 9 ! succession ( ages1 ! sci5ces ( light & %ade1 & p]spective1 l9e> & a]ial3 s t ! arti/ is n[ at once put 9 possession ( c]ta9 tru?s respect+ ! appe>ances ( ?+s1 :i*1 s po9t$ out to him1 any man may 9 a few days und]/& & ackn[l$ge2 b :i*1 )\t aid1 he c\ld n probably discov] 9 8 lifetime4 ,i say1 probably c\ld n1 because ! "t :i* ! hi/ory ( art %[s u to h be5 actually occupi$ 9 ! discov]y & sy/ematization ( su* tru?1 is no measure ( ! "t necess>y = su* discov]y4 ,! l5g!n$ p]iod :i* elaps$ betwe5 ! e>lie/ & ! p]fect developem5t ( ! sci5ce ( light 7if ,i may s call x7 0 n occupi$ 9 ! actual ef=t to asc]ta9 its laws1 b 9 acquir+ ! disposition to make t ef=t4 ,x did n take five c5turies to f9d out ! appe>ance ( natural objects2 b x took five c5turies to make p c>e ab\t repres5t+ !m4 ,an arti/ ( ! twelf? c5tury did n desire to repres5t nature4 ,8 "w 0 symbolical & ornam5tal4 ,s long z x 0 intelligible & lovely1 he _h no c>e to make x l nature4 ,z1 = in/ance1 :5 an old pa9t] repres5t$ ! glory r\nd a sa9t's head by a burni%$ plate ( pure gold1 he _h no int5tion ( imitat+ an effect ( light4 ,he meant to tell ! spectator t ! figure s decorat$ 0 a sa9t1 & to produce spl5dor ( effect by ! gold5 circle4 ,x 0 no matt] to him :at light 0 l4 ,s soon z x ent]$ into 8 int5tion to repres5t ! appe>ance ( light1 he 0 n long 9 discov]+ ! natural facts necess>y = 8 purpose4 ,,xviii4 ,b1 ?is be+ fully all[$1 x is /ill true t ! accumulation ( facts n[ kn[n respect+ visible ph5om5a1 is great] ?an any man c\ld hope to ga!r = himself1 & t x is well = him to be made acqua9t$ ) !m2 provid$ always1 t he receive !m only at _! true value1 & d n suff] himself to be misl$ by !m4 ,i say1 at _! true value2 t is1 an exce$+ly small "o4 ,all ! in=mation :i* m5 c receive f ! accumulat$ exp]i5ce ( o!rs1 is ( no use b to enable !m m quickly & accurately to see = !mselves4 ,x w 9 no wise take ! place ( ?is p]sonal sight4 ,no?+ c be done well 9 art1 except by vision4 ,sci5tific pr9ciples & exp]i5ces are helps to ! eye1 z a microscope is2 & !y are ( exactly z mu* use )\t ! eye4 ,no sci5ce ( p]spective1 or ( any?+ else1 w enable u to draw ! simple/ natural l9e accurately1 unless we see x & feel x4 ,sci5ce is soon at h] wits' end4 ,all ! pr(essors ( p]spective 9 ,europe1 c\ld n1 by p]spective1 draw ! l9e ( curve ( a sea bea*2 nay1 c\ld n outl9e "o pool ( ! quiet wat] left among ! s&4 ,! eye & h& c d x1 no?+ else4 ,all ! rules ( a]ial p]spective t ev] 7 writt51 w n tell me h[ %>ply ! p9es on ! hill-top are drawn at ?is mom5t on ! sky4 ,i %all "k if ,i see !m1 & love !m2 n till !n4 ,i may /udy ! laws ( atmosph]ic gradation = f\rscore ye>s & t51 & ,i %all n be able to draw s mu* z a brick-kiln ?r\gh its own smoke1 unless ,i look at x2 & t 9 an entirely humble & unsci5tific mann]1 ready to see all t ! smoke1 my ma/]1 is ready to %[ me1 & expect+ to see no?+ m4 ,,xix4 ,s t all ! k a man has mu/ be held *eap1 & nei!r tru/$ nor respect$1 ! mom5t he comes face to face ) ,nature4 ,if x help him1 well2 if n1 b1 on ! contr>y1 ?ru/ itself ^u him 9 an imp]t95t & contradictory temp]1 & v5ture to set itself 9 ! slighte/ degree 9 opposition to1 or comp>ison )1 8 sight1 let x be disgrac$ =?)4 ,& ! slave is less likely to take too mu* ^u h]self1 if %e has n be5 b\ght = a high price4 ,all ! k an arti/ ne$s1 w1 9 ^! days1 come to him almo/ )\t 8 seek+2 if he has f> to look = x1 he may be sure he does n want x4 ,pr\t became ,pr\t1 )\t kn[+ a s+le rule ( p]spective to ! end ( 8 days2 & all ! p]spective 9 ! ,encyclopdia w nev] produce u ano!r ,pr\t4 ,,xx4 ,& obs]ve1 also1 k is n only v (t5 unnecess>y1 b x is (t5 untru/wor?y4 ,x is inaccurate1 & betrays u :]e ! eye w\ld h be5 true to u4 ,let u take ! s+le in/ance ( ! k ( a]ial p]spective1 ( :i* ! mod]ns are s pr\d1 & see h[ x betrays u 9 v>i\s ways4 ,fir/ by ! conceit ( x1 :i* (t5 prev5ts our enjoy+ "w 9 :i* high] & bett] ?+s 7 ?\ght ( ?an effects ( mi/4 ,! o!r day ,i %[$ a l9e impression ( ,alb]t ,dur]'s ,/4 ,hub]t to a mod]n engrav]1 :o _h nev] se5 x nor any o!r ( ,alb]t ,dur]'s works4 ,he look$ at x = a m9ute contemptu\sly1 !n turn$ away3 ,ah1 ,i see t man did n "k mu* ab\t a]ial p]spective6 ,all ! glori\s "w & ?\ght ( ! mighty ma/]1 all ! r$undant l&scape1 ! liv+ vegetation1 ! magnific5t tru? ( l9e1 7 dead lett]s to him1 because he happ5$ to h be5 taught "o p>ticul> piece ( k :i* ,dur] despis$4 ,,xxi4 ,b n only 9 ! conceit ( x1 b 9 ! inaccuracy ( x1 ?is sci5ce betrays u4 ,a]ial p]spective1 z giv5 by ! mod]n arti/1 is1 9 n9e cases out ( t51 a gross & ridicul\s exagg]ation1 z is demon/rable 9 a mom5t4 ,! effect ( air 9 alt]+ ! hue & dep? ( color is ( c\rse great 9 ! exact proportion ( ! volume ( air betwe5 ! obs]v] & ! object4 ,x is n viol5t )9 ! fir/ few y>ds1 & !n dim9i%$ gradually1 b x is equal = ea* foot ( int]pos+ air4 ,n[ 9 a cle> day1 & cle> climate1 su* z t g5]ally presuppos$ 9 a "w ( f9e color1 objects are completely visible at a di/ance ( t5 miles2 visible 9 light & %ade1 ) gradations betwe5 ! two4 ,take1 !n1 ! fa9te/ possible hue ( %ad[1 or ( any color1 & ! mo/ viol5t & positive possible1 & set !m side by side4 ,! int]val betwe5 !m is great] ?an ! real diff]5ce 7= objects may (t5 be se5 cle>ly mu* f>!r ?an t5 miles1 ,i h se5 ,mont ,blanc at #abj7 caus$ by ! t5 miles ( int]v5+ air betwe5 any giv5 hue ( ! ne>e/1 & mo/ di/ant1 objects2 b let u assume x1 9 c\rtesy to ! ma/]s ( a]ial p]spective1 to be ! real diff]5ce4 ,!n r\ghly e/imat+ a mile at less ?an x really is1 also 9 c\rtesy to !m1 or at #ejjj feet1 we h ?is diff]5ce betwe5 t9ts produc$ by #ej1jjj feet ( air4 ,!n1 t5 feet ( air w produce ! #ejjj? "p ( ?is diff]5ce4 ,let ! read] take ! two extreme t9ts1 & c>efully gradate ! "o into ! o!r4 ,let him divide ?is gradat$ %ad[ or color into #ejjj successive p>ts2 & ! diff]5ce 9 dep? betwe5 "o ( ^! p>ts & ! next is ! exact am\nt ( a]ial p]spective betwe5 "o object1 & ano!r1 t5 feet beh9d x1 on a cle> day4 ,,xxii4 ,n[1 9 ,millais' ,hugu5ot1 ! figures 7 /&+ ab\t ?ree feet f ! wall beh9d !m2 & ! wise _w ( critics1 :i* c\ld f9d no o!r fault ) ! picture1 pr(ess$ to h its eyes hurt by ! want ( an a]ial p]spective1 :i*1 _h x be5 accurately giv5 7z1 inde$1 ,i believe x 071 w\ld h am\nt$ to ! #aj_/c-ejjj?1 or less ?an ! #ae1jjj? "p ( ! dep? ( any giv5 color4 ,x w\ld be int]e/+ to see a picture pa9t$ by ! critics1 ^u ?is sci5tific pr9ciple4 ,! a]ial p]spective usually repres5t$ is entirely conv5tional & ridicul\s2 a m]e /ruggle on ! "p ( ! pret5d$ly well-in=m$1 b really ignorant1 arti/1 to express di/ances by mi/ :i* he _c by draw+4 ,x is curi\s t ! critical _w is j z mu* (f5d$ by ! true pres5ce ( a]ial p]spective1 ov] di/ances ( fifty miles1 & ) def9ite purpose ( repres5t+ mi/1 9 ! works ( ,turn]1 z by ! true abs5ce ( a]ial p]spective1 ov] di/ances ( ?ree feet1 & 9 cle> wea!r1 9 ^? ( ,millais4 ,,xxiii4 ,well b1 /ill answ]s ! read]1 ?is k9d ( error may "h & !re be occasion$ by too mu* respect = undige/$ k2 b1 on ! :ole1 ! ga9 is great] ?an ! loss1 & ! fact is1 t a picture ( ! ,r5aissance p]iod1 or by a mod]n ma/]1 does inde$ repres5t nature m fai?fully ?an "o wr\ght 9 ! ignorance ( old times4 ,no1 n "o :it2 = ! mo/ "p less fai?fully4 ,inde$1 ! outside ( nature is m truly drawn2 ! mat]ial commonplace1 :i* c be sy/ematiz$1 catalogu$1 & taught to all pa9s-tak+ mank9d1--=ms ( ribs & scapul1#ab ( eyebr[s & lips1 & curls ( hair4 ,:atev] c be measur$ & h&l$1 dissect$ & demon/rat$1--9 a ^w1 :atev] is ( ! body only1--t ! s*ools ( k d resolutely & c\rage\sly possess !mselves (1 & portray4 ,b :atev] is immeasurable1 intangible1 indivisible1 & ( ! _s1 t ! s*ools ( k d z c]ta9ly lose1 & blot out ( _! sight1 t is to say1 all t is wor? art's possess+ or record+ at all2 = :atev] c be arre/$1 measur$1 & sy/ematiz$1 we c contemplate z mu* z we w 9 nature h]self4 ,b :at we want art to d = u is to /ay :at is fleet+1 & to enlight5 :at is incompreh5sible1 to incorporate ! ?+s t h no measure1 & immortalize ! ?+s t h no duration4 ,! dimly se51 mom5t>y glance1 ! flitt+ %ad[ ( fa9t emotion1 ! imp]fect l9es ( fad+ ?\ght1 & all t by & ?r\gh su* ?+s z ^! is record$ on ! features ( man1 & all t 9 man's p]son & actions1 & 9 ! great natural _w1 is inf9ite & wond]ful2 hav+ 9 x t _s & p[] :i* man may witness1 b n weigh2 conceive1 b n compreh5d2 love1 b n limit2 & imag9e1 b n def9e2--?is1 ! beg9n+ & ! end ( ! aim ( all noble art1 we h1 9 ! anci5t art1 by p]ception2 & we h n1 9 ! new] art1 by k4 ,giotto gives x u1 ,orcagna gives x u4 ,angelico1 ,memmi1 ,pisano1 x matt]s n :o1--all simple & unle>n$ m51 9 _! measure & mann]1--give x u2 & ! le>n$ m5 t foll[$ !m give x u n1 & we1 9 our supreme le>n+1 own ourselves at ?is day f>!r f x ?an ev]4 ,,xxiv4 ,nay1 b x is /ill answ]$1 ?is is because we h n yet br\ght our k into "r use1 b h be5 seek+ to accumulate x1 r ?an to apply x wisely to ! ends ( art4 ,let u n[ d ?is1 & we may a*ieve all t 0 done by t eld] ignorant art1 & inf9itely m4 ,no1 n s2 = z soon z we try to put our k to good use1 we %all f9d t we h mu* m ?an we c use1 & t :at m we h is an encumbrance4 ,all our errors 9 ?is respect arise f a gross misconception z to ! true nature ( k itself4 ,we talk ( le>n$ & ignorant m51 z if !re 7 a c]ta9 quantity ( k1 :i* to possess 0 to be le>n$1 & :i* n to possess 0 to be ignorant2 in/ead ( consid]+ t k is inf9ite1 & t ! man mo/ le>n$ 9 human e/imation is j z f> f kn[+ any?+ z he ought to "k x1 z ! unlett]$ peasant4 ,m5 are m]ely on a l[] or high] /age ( an em95ce1 ^: summit is ,god's ?rone1 inf9itely above all2 & !re is j z mu* reason = ! wise/ z = ! simple/ man be+ discont5t$ ) 8 position1 z respects ! real quantity ( k he possesses4 ,&1 = bo? ( !m1 ! only true reasons = cont5tm5t ) ! sum ( k !y possess are ^!3 t x is ! k9d ( k !y ne$ = _! duty & happ9ess 9 life2 t all !y h is te/$ & c]ta91 s f> z x is 9 _! p[]2 t all !y h is well 9 ord]1 & )9 rea* :5 !y ne$ x2 t x has n co/ too mu* "t 9 ! gett+2 t none ( x1 once got1 has be5 lo/2 & t !re is n too mu* to be easily tak5 c>e (4 ,,xxv4 ,consid] ^! requirem5ts a little1 & ! evils t result 9 our education & polity f neglect+ !m4 ,k is m5tal food1 & is exactly to ! _s :at food is to ! body 7except t ! _s ne$s sev]al sorts ( food1 ( :i* k is only "o71 & x is liable to ! same k9d ( misuses4 ,x may be mix$ & disguis$ by art1 till x becomes un:olesome2 x may be ref9$1 sweet5$1 & made palatable1 until x has lo/ all its p[] ( n\ri%m5t2 &1 ev5 ( its be/ k9d1 x may be eat5 to surfeit+1 & m9i/] to disease & dea?4 ,,xxvi4 ,!re=e1 ) respect to k1 we are to reason & act exactly z ) respect to food4 ,we no m live to "k1 ?an we live to eat4 ,we live to contemplate1 enjoy1 act1 adore2 & we may "k all t is to be kn[n 9 ?is _w1 & :at ,satan kn[s 9 ! o!r1 )\t be+ able to d any ( ^!4 ,we are to ask1 !re=e1 fir/1 is ! k we w\ld h fit food = u1 good & simple1 n artificial & decorat$8 & secondly1 h[ mu* ( x w enable u be/ = our "w2 & w leave our he>ts light1 & our eyes cle>8 ,= no m ?an t is to be eat5 )\t ! old ,eve-s94 ,,xxvii4 ,obs]ve1 also1 ! diff]5ce betwe5 ta/+ k1 & ho>d+ x4 ,9 ?is respect x is also l food2 s9ce1 9 "s measure1 ! k ( all m5 is laid up 9 gran>ies1 = future use2 mu* ( x is at any giv5 mom5t dormant1 n f$ ^u or enjoy$1 b 9 /ore4 ,& by all x is to be rememb]$1 t k 9 ?is =m may be kept )\t air till x rots1 or 9 su* un?re%$ disord] t x is ( no use2 & t1 h[ev] good or ord]ly1 x is /ill only 9 be+ ta/$ t x becomes ( use2 & t m5 may easily />ve 9 _! own gran>ies1 m5 ( sci5ce1 p]haps1 mo/ ( all1 = !y are likely to seek accumulation ( _! /ore1 r ?an n\ri%m5t f x4 ,yet let x n be ?\ght t ,i w\ld und]value !m4 ,! good & great among !m are l ,joseph1 to :om all nations s\ght to buy corn2 or l ! s[] go+ =? to s[ beside all wat]s1 s5d+ =? ?i!r ! feet ( ! ox & ! ass3 only let u rememb] t ?is is n all m5's "w4 ,we are n int5d$ to be all keep]s ( gran>ies1 nor all to be measur$ by ! fill+ ( a /oreh\se2 b _m1 nay1 mo/ ( u1 are to receive day by day our daily bread1 & %all be z well n\ri%$ & z fit = our labor1 & (t51 also1 fit = nobl] & m div9e labor1 9 fe$+ f ! b>rel ( meal t does n wa/e1 & f ! cruse ( oil t does n fail1 ?an if our b>ns 7 fill$ ) pl5ty1 & our presses bur/+ out ) new w9e4 ,,xxviii4 ,x is = ea* man to f9d 8 own measure 9 ?is matt]2 9 great "p1 also1 = o!rs to f9d x = him1 :ile he is yet a y\?4 ,& ! desp]ate evil ( ! :ole ,r5aissance sy/em is1 t all idea ( measure is !re9 =gott51 t k is ?\ght ! "o & ! only good1 & x is nev] inquir$ :e!r m5 are vivifi$ by x or p>alyz$4 ,let u leave figures4 ,! read] may n believe ! analogy ,i h be5 press+ s f>2 b let him consid] ! subject 9 itself1 let him exam9e ! effect ( k 9 8 own he>t1 & see :e!r ! trees ( k & ( life are "o n[1 any m ?an 9 ,p>adise4 ,he mu/ feel t ! real animat+ p[] ( k is only 9 ! mom5t ( its be+ fir/ receiv$1 :5 x fills u ) wond] & joy2 a joy = :i*1 obs]ve1 ! previ\s ignorance is j z necess>y z ! pres5t k4 ,t man is always happy :o is 9 ! pres5ce ( some?+ :i* he _c "k to ! full1 :i* he is always go+ on to "k4 ,?is is ! necess>y condition ( a f9ite creature ) div9ely root$ & div9ely direct$ intellig5ce2 ?is1 !re=e1 its happy /ate1--b obs]ve1 a /ate1 n ( triumph or joy 9 :at x kn[s1 b ( joy r 9 ! cont9ual discov]y ( new ignorance1 cont9ual self-abasem5t1 cont9ual a/oni%m5t4 ,once ?or\ghly our own1 ! k ceases to give u pleasure4 ,x may be practically useful to u1 x may be good = o!rs1 or good = usury to obta9 m2 b1 9 itself1 once let x be ?or\ghly famili>1 & x is dead4 ,! wond] is gone f x1 & all ! f9e color :i* x _h :5 fir/ we drew x up out ( ! inf9ite sea4 ,& :at does x matt] h[ mu* or h[ little ( x we h laid aside1 :5 our only enjoym5t is /ill 9 ! ca/+ ( t deep sea l9e8 ,:at does x matt]8 ,nay1 9 "o respect1 x matt]s mu*1 & n to our advantage4 ,= "o effect ( k is to dead5 ! =ce ( ! imag9ation & ! orig9al en]gy ( ! :ole man3 "u ! weight ( 8 k he _c move s lightly z 9 ! days ( 8 simplicity4 ,! pack-horse is furni%$ = ! j\rney1 ! w>-horse is arm$ = w>2 b ! fre$om ( ! field & ! lightness ( ! limb are lo/ = bo?4 ,k is1 at be/1 ! pilgrim's burd5 or ! soldi]'s panoply1 (t5 a we>9ess to !m bo?3 & ! ,r5aissance k is l ! ,r5aissance armor ( plate1 b9d+ & cramp+ ! human =m2 :ile all good k is l ! crusad]'s *a9 mail1 :i* ?r[s itself into folds ) ! body1 yet x is r>ely s =g$ z t ! clasps & rivets d n gall u4 ,all m5 feel ?is1 ?\gh !y d n ?9k ( x1 nor reason out its consequ5ces4 ,!y look back to ! days ( *ildhood z ( greate/ happ9ess1 because ^? 7 ! days ( greate/ wond]1 greate/ simplicity1 & mo/ vigor\s imag9ation4 ,& ! :ole diff]5ce betwe5 a man ( g5ius & o!r m51 x has be5 said a ?\s& times1 & mo/ truly1 is t ! fir/ rema9s 9 great "p a *ild1 see+ ) ! l>ge eyes ( *ildr51 9 p]petual wond]1 n consci\s ( mu* k1--consci\s1 r1 ( inf9ite ignorance1 & yet inf9ite p[]2 a f\nta9 ( et]nal admiration1 delight1 & creative =ce )9 him meet+ ! ocean ( visible & gov]nable ?+s ar\nd him4 ,t is :at we h to make m51 s f> z we may4 ,all are to be m5 ( g5ius 9 _! degree1--rivulets or riv]s1 x does n matt]1 s t ! s\ls be cle> & pure2 n dead walls encompass+ dead heaps ( ?+s kn[n & numb]$1 b runn+ wat]s 9 ! sweet wild]ness ( ?+s unnumb]$ & unkn[n1 consci\s only ( ! liv+ banks1 on :i* !y p>tly refre% & p>tly reflect ! fl[]s1 & s pass on4 ,,xxix4 ,let ea* man answ] = himself h[ f> 8 k has made him ?is1 or h[ f> x is load$ ^u him z ! pyramid is ^u ! tomb4 ,let him consid]1 also1 h[ mu* ( x has co/ him labor & "t t might h be5 sp5t 9 heal?y1 happy action1 b5eficial to all mank9d2 h[ _m liv+ s\ls may h be5 left uncom=t$ & unhelp$ by him1 :ile 8 own eyes 7 fail+ by ! midnight lamp2 h[ _m w>m sympa?ies h di$ )9 him z he measur$ l9es or c\nt$ lett]s2 h[ _m draughts ( ocean air1 & /eps on m\nta9-turf1 & op5+s ( ! highe/ heav5 he has lo/ = 8 k2 h[ mu* ( t k1 s de>ly b\ght1 is n[ =gott5 or despis$1 leav+ only ! capacity ( wond] less )9 him1 &1 z x happ5s 9 a ?\s& in/ances1 p]haps ev5 also ! capacity ( devotion4 ,& let him1--if1 aft] ?us deal+ ) 8 own he>t1 he c say t 8 k has inde$ be5 fruitful to him1--yet consid] h[ _m !re are :o h be5 =c$ by ! inevitable laws ( mod]n education into toil utt]ly repugnant to _! natures1 & t 9 ! extreme1 until ! :ole /r5g? ( ! "y s\l 0 sapp$ away2 & !n pron\nce ) fe>fulness h[ f>1 & 9 h[ _m s5ses1 x may inde$ be true t ! wisdom ( ?is _w is fooli%ness ) ,god4 ,,xxx4 ,n[ all ?is possibility ( evil1 obs]ve1 atta*es to k pursu$ = ! noble/ ends1 if x be pursu$ imprud5tly4 ,i h assum$1 9 speak+ ( its effect bo? on m5 g5]ally & on ! arti/ especially1 t x 0 s\ght 9 ! true love ( x1 & ) all hone/y & directness ( purpose4 ,b ?is is grant+ f> too mu* 9 its favor4 ,( k 9 g5]al1 & )\t qualification1 x is said by ! ,apo/le t x puffe? up2 & ! fa!r ( all mod]n sci5ce1 writ+ directly 9 its praise1 yet ass]ts ?is dang] ev5 9 m absolute t]ms1 call+ x a v5om\sness 9 ! v nature ( k itself4 ,,xxxi4 ,!re is1 inde$1 mu* diff]5ce 9 ?is respect betwe5 ! t5d5cies ( diff]5t bran*es ( k2 x be+ a sure rule t exactly 9 proportion z !y are inf]ior1 nugatory1 or limit$ 9 scope1 _! p[] ( fe$+ pride is great]4 ,?us philology1 logic1 rhetoric1 & ! o!r sci5ces ( ! s*ools1 be+ = ! mo/ "p ridicul\s & trifl+1 h s pe/il5t an effect ^u ^? :o are devot$ to !m1 t _! /ud5ts _c conceive ( any high] sci5ces ?an ^!1 b fancy t all education ends 9 ! k ( words3 b ! true & great sci5ces1 m especially natural hi/ory1 make m5 g5tle & mode/ 9 proportion to ! l>g5ess ( _! appreh5sion1 & j p]ception ( ! inf9it5ess ( ! ?+s !y c nev] "k4 ,& ?is1 x seems to me1 is ! pr9cipal lesson we are int5d$ to be caught by ! book ( ,job2 = !re ,god has ?r[n op5 to u ! he>t ( a man mo/ j & holy1 & app>5tly p]fect 9 all ?+s possible to human nature except humility4 ,= ?is he is tri$3 & we are %[n t no suff]+1 no self-exam9ation1 h[ev] hone/1 h[ev] /]n1 no se>*+ out ( ! he>t by its own bitt]ness1 is en\gh to conv9ce man ( 8 no?+ness be=e ,god2 b t ! sight ( ,god's creation w d x4 ,=1 :5 ! ,deity himself has will$ to end ! temptation1 & to accompli% 9 ,job t = :i* x 0 s5t1 ,he does n v\*safe to reason ) him1 /ill less does ,he ov]:elm him ) t]ror1 or conf\nd him by lay+ op5 be=e 8 eyes ! book ( 8 iniquities4 ,he op5s be=e him only ! ar* ( ! dayspr+1 & ! f\nta9s ( ! deep2 & amid/ ! cov]t ( ! re$s1 & on ! heav+ waves1 ,he bids him wat* ! k+s ( ! *ildr5 ( pride1--,behold n[ ,behemo?1 :i* ,i made ) !e3 ,& ! "w is done4 ,,xxxii4 ,?us1 if1 ,i repeat1 !re is any "o lesson 9 ! :ole book :i* /&s =? m def9itely ?an ano!r1 x is ?is ( ! holy & humbl+ influ5ce ( natural sci5ce on ! human he>t4 ,& yet1 ev5 "h1 x is n ! sci5ce1 b ! p]ception1 to :i* ! good is ow+2 & ! natural sci5ces may become z h>mful z any o!rs1 :5 !y lose !mselves 9 classification & catalogue-mak+4 ,/ill1 ! pr9cipal dang] is ) ! sci5ces ( words & me?ods2 & x 0 exactly into ^? sci5ces t ! :ole en]gy ( m5 dur+ ! ,r5aissance p]iod 0 ?r[n4 ,!y discov]$ sudd5ly t ! _w = t5 c5turies _h be5 liv+ 9 an ungrammatical mann]1 & !y made x =?) ! end ( human exi/5ce to be grammatical4 ,& x matt]$ !nce=? no?+ :at 0 said1 or :at 0 done1 s only t x 0 said ) s*ol>%ip1 & done ) sy/em4 ,falsehood 9 a ,cic]onian dialect _h no oppos]s2 tru? 9 patois no li/5]s4 ,a ,roman phrase 0 ?\ght wor? any numb] ( ,go?ic facts4 ,! sci5ces ceas$ at once to be any?+ m ?an diff]5t k9ds ( gramm>s1--gramm> ( language1 gramm> ( logic1 gramm> ( e?ics1 gramm> ( art2 & ! tongue1 wit1 & inv5tion ( ! human race 7 suppos$ to h f\nd _! utmo/ & mo/ div9e mission 9 syntax & syllogism1 p]spective & five ord]s4 ,( su* k z ?is1 no?+ b pride c\ld come2 &1 !re=e1 ,i h call$ ! fir/ m5tal *>act]i/ic ( ! ,r5aissance s*ools1 ! pride ( sci5ce4 ,if !y _h rea*$ any sci5ce wor? ! "n1 !y might h lov$ x2 b ( ! paltry k !y possess$1 !y c\ld only be pr\d4 ,!re 0 n any?+ 9 x capable ( be+ lov$4 ,anatomy1 inde$1 !n fir/ made a subject ( accurate /udy1 is a true sci5ce1 b n s attractive z to enli/ ! affections /rongly on its side3 & !re=e1 l its mean] si/]s1 x became m]ely a gr\nd = pride2 & ! "o ma9 purpose ( ! ,r5aissance arti/s1 9 all _! "w1 0 to %[ h[ mu* !y knew4 ,,xxxiii4 ,!re 71 ( c\rse1 noble exceptions2 b *iefly belong+ to ! e>lie/ p]iods ( ! ,r5aissance1 :5 its tea*+ _h n yet produc$ its full effect4 ,raphael1 ,leon>do1 & ,mi*ael ,angelo 7 all tra9$ 9 ! old s*ool2 !y all _h ma/]s :o knew ! true ends ( art1 & _h rea*$ !m2 ma/]s ne>ly z great z !y 7 !mselves1 b imbu$ ) ! old religi\s & e>ne/ _s1 :i* _! disciples receiv+ f !m1 & dr9k+ at ! same "t deeply f all ! f\nta9s ( k op5$ 9 _! day1 became ! _w's wond]s4 ,!n ! dull wond]+ _w believ$ t _! greatness rose out ( _! new k1 in/ead ( out ( t anci5t religi\s root1 9 :i* to abide 0 life1 f :i* to be sev]$ 0 annihilation4 ,& f t day to ?is1 !y h tri$ to produce ,mi*ael ,angelos & ,leon>dos by tea*+ ! b>r5 sci5ces1 & /ill h m\rn$ & m>vell$ t no m ,mi*ael ,angelos came2 n p]ceiv+ t ^? great ,fa!rs 7 only able to receive su* n\ri%m5t because !y 7 root$ on ! rock ( all ages1 & t our sci5tific tea*+1 n[adays1 is no?+ m nor less ?an ! assidu\s wat]+ ( trees ^: /ems are cut ?r\gh4 ,nay1 ,i h ev5 grant$ too mu* 9 say+ t ^? great m5 7 able to receive pure n\ri%m5t f ! sci5ces2 = my own conviction is1 & ,i "k x to be %>$ by mo/ ( ^? :o love ,raphael truly1--t he pa9t$ be/ :5 he knew lea/4 ,mi*ael ,angelo 0 betray$1 aga9 & aga91 into su* va9 & (f5sive exhibition ( 8 anatomical k z1 to ?is day1 r5d]s 8 high] p[]s indisc]nible by ! great] "p ( m52 & ,leon>do frett$ 8 life away 9 eng9e]+1 s t !re is h>dly a picture left to be> 8 "n4 ,b1 ) respect to all :o foll[$1 !re c be no "q t ! sci5ce !y possess$ 0 utt]ly h>mful2 s]v+ m]ely to draw away _! he>ts at once f ! purposes ( art & ! p[] ( nature1 & to make1 out ( ! canvas & m>ble1 no?+ m ?an mat]ials = ! exhibition ( petty dext]ity & useless k4 ,,xxxiv4 ,x is sometimes amus+ to wat* ! nave & *ildi% way 9 :i* ?is vanity is %[n4 ,= in/ance1 :5 p]spective 0 fir/ inv5t$1 ! _w ?\ght x a mighty discov]y1 & ! greate/ m5 x _h 9 x 7 z pr\d ( kn[+ t retir+ l9es conv]ge1 z if all ! wisdom ( ,solomon _h be5 compress$ into a vani%+ po9t4 ,&1 accord+ly1 x became ne>ly impossible = any "o to pa9t a ,nativity1 b he mu/ turn ! /able & mang] into a ,cor9?ian arcade1 9 ord] to %[ 8 k ( p]spective2 & half ! be/ ar*itecture ( ! "t1 in/ead ( be+ adorn$ ) hi/orical sculpture1 z ( old1 0 set =? ) bas-relief ( m9or corridors & gall]ies1 ?r[n into p]spective4 ,n[ t p]spective c be taught to any s*oolboy 9 a week1 we c smile at ?is vanity4 ,b ! fact is1 t all pride 9 k is precisely z ridicul\s1 :atev] its k9d1 or :atev] its degree4 ,!re is1 inde$1 no?+ ( :i* man has any "r to be pr\d2 b ! v la/ ?+ ( :i*1 ) any %[ ( reason1 he c make 8 boa/ is 8 k1 except only t inf9itely small portion ( x :i* he has discov]$ = himself4 ,= :at is !re to be m pr\d ( 9 receiv+ a piece ( k f ano!r p]son1 ?an 9 receiv+ a piece ( money8 ,begg>s %\ld n be pr\d1 :atev] k9d ( alms !y receive4 ,k is l curr5t co94 ,a man may h "s "r to be pr\d ( possess+ x1 if he has work$ = ! gold ( x1 & assay$ x1 & /amp$ x1 s t x may be receiv$ ( all m5 z true2 or e>n$ x fairly1 be+ already assay$3 b if he has done none ( ^! ?+s1 b only _h x ?r[n 9 8 face by a pass]-by1 :at cause has he to be pr\d8 ,& ?\gh1 9 ?is m5dicant fa%ion1 he _h heap$ toge!r ! weal? ( ,croesus1 w\ld pride any m1 = ?is1 become him1 z1 9 "s sort1 x becomes ! man :o has labor$ = 8 =tune1 h[ev] small8 ,s1 if a man tells me ! sun is l>g] ?an ! e>?1 h ,i any cause = pride 9 kn[+ x8 or1 if any multitude ( m5 tell me any numb] ( ?+s1 heap+ all _! weal? ( k ^u me1 h ,i any reason to be pr\d "u ! heap8 ,& is n ne>ly all ! k ( :i* we boa/ 9 ^! days ca/ ^u u 9 ?is di%onorable way2 work$ = by o!r m51 prov$ by !m1 & !n =c$ ^u u1 ev5 aga9/ our wills1 & beat5 into u 9 our y\?1 be=e we h ! wit ev5 to "k if x be good or n8 7,m>k ! di/9ction betwe5 k & ?\ght47 ,truly a noble possession to be pr\d (6 ,be assur$1 !re is no "p ( ! furniture ( a man's m9d :i* he has a "r to exult 91 b t :i* he has hewn & fa%ion$ = himself4 ,he :o has built himself a hut on a des]t hea?1 & c>v$ 8 b$1 & table1 & *air out ( ! ne>e/ =e/1 may h "s "r to take pride 9 ! appliances ( 8 n>r[ *amb]1 z assur$ly he w h joy 9 !m4 ,b ! man :o has _h a palace built1 & adorn$1 & furni%$ = him1 may1 inde$1 h _m advantages above ! o!r1 b he has no reason to be pr\d ( 8 uphol/]]'s skill2 & x is t5 to "o if he has half ! joy 9 8 c\*es ( ivory t ! o!r w h 9 8 pallet ( p9e4 ,,xxxv4 ,& obs]ve h[ we feel ?is1 9 ! k9d ( respect we pay to su* k z we are inde$ capable ( e/imat+ ! value (4 ,:5 x is our own1 & new to u1 we _c judge ( x2 b let x be ano!r's also1 & long famili> to u1 & see :at value we set on x4 ,consid] h[ we reg>d a s*oolboy1 fre% f 8 t]m's labor4 ,if he beg9 to display 8 newly acquir$ small k to u1 & plume himself !reupon1 h[ soon d we sil5ce him ) contempt6 ,b x is n s if ! s*oolboy beg9s to feel or see any?+4 ,9 ! /riv+s ( 8 s\l )9 him he is our equal2 9 8 p[] ( sight & ?\ght he /&s sep>ate f u1 & may be a great] ?an we4 ,we are ready to he> him =?)4 ,y saw t8 y felt t8 ,no matt] = y\r be+ a *ild2 let u he>4 ,,xxxvi4 ,consid] t e g5]ation ( m5 /&s 9 ?is relation to its successors4 ,x is z ! s*oolboy3 ! k ( :i* x is pr\de/ w be z ! alphabet to ^? :o foll[4 ,x _h bett] make no noise ab\t its k2 a "t w come :5 its utmo/1 9 t k9d1 w be food = scorn4 ,poor fools6 0 t all !y knew8 & behold h[ pr\d !y 76 ,b :at we see & feel w nev] be mock$ at4 ,all m5 w be ?ankful to u = tell+ !m t4 ,inde$6 !y w say1 !y felt t 9 _! day8 saw t8 ,w\ld ,god we may be l !m1 be=e we g to ! home :]e sight & ?\ght are n6 ,?is unhappy & *ildi% pride 9 k1 !n1 0 ! fir/ con/itu5t elem5t ( ! ,r5aissance m9d1 & x 0 en\gh1 ( itself1 to h ca/ x into swift decl9e3 b x 0 aid$ by ano!r =m ( pride1 :i* 0 above call$ ! ,pride ( ,/ate2 & :i* we h next to exam9e4 ,,xxxvii4 ,,ii4 ,,pride ,,( ,,/ate4 ,x 0 notic$ 9 ! second volume ( ,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 p4 #abb1 t ! pr9ciple :i* _h mo/ p[] 9 ret>d+ ! mod]n s*ool ( portraiture 0 its con/ant expression ( individual vanity & pride4 ,& ! read] _c fail to h obs]v$ t "o ( ! readie/ & commone/ ways 9 :i* ! pa9t] m9i/]s to ?is vanity1 is by introduc+ ! p$e/al or %aft ( a column1 or "s fragm5t1 h[ev] simple1 ( ,r5aissance ar*itecture1 9 ! backgr\nd ( ! portrait4 ,& ?is is n m]ely because su* ar*itecture is bold] or gr&] ?an1 9 g5]al1 t ( ! ap>tm5ts ( a private h\se4 ,no o!r ar*itecture w\ld produce ! same effect 9 ! same degree4 ,! ri*e/ ,go?ic1 ! mo/ massive ,norman1 w\ld n produce ! same s5se ( exaltation z ! simple & meagre l9es ( ! ,r5aissance4 ,,xxxviii4 ,& if we ?9k ov] ?is matt] a little1 we %all soon feel t 9 ^? meagre l9es !re is inde$ an expression ( ari/ocracy 9 its wor/ *>act]s2 coldness1 p]fectness ( tra9+1 incapability ( emotion1 want ( sympa?y ) ! weakness ( l[] m51 blank1 hopeless1 haughty self-suffici5cy4 ,all ^! *>act]s are writt5 9 ! ,r5aissance ar*itecture z pla9ly z if !y 7 grav5 on x 9 words4 ,=1 obs]ve1 all o!r ar*itectures h some?+ 9 !m t common m5 c enjoy2 "s concession to ! simplicities ( humanity1 "s daily bread = ! hung] ( ! multitude4 ,qua9t fancy1 ri* ornam5t1 bright color1 some?+ t %[s a sympa?y ) m5 ( ord9>y m9ds & he>ts2 & ?is wr\ght out1 at lea/ 9 ! ,go?ic1 ) a rud5ess %[+ t ! workman did n m9d expos+ 8 own ignorance if he c\ld please o!rs4 ,b ! ,r5aissance is exactly ! contr>y ( all ?is4 ,x is rigid1 cold1 inhuman2 incapable ( gl[+1 ( /oop+1 ( conc$+ = an in/ant4 ,:atev] excell5ce x has is ref9$1 high-tra9$1 & deeply erudite2 a k9d :i* ! ar*itect well kn[s no common m9d c ta/e4 ,he proclaims x to u al\d4 ,y _c feel my "w unless y /udy ,vitruvius4 ,i w give y no gay color1 no pleasant sculpture1 no?+ to make y happy2 = ,i am a le>n$ man4 ,all ! pleasure y c h 9 any?+ ,i d is 9 its pr\d bre$+1 its rigid =malism1 its p]fect f9i%1 its cold tranquillity4 ,i d n "w = ! vulg>1 only = ! m5 ( ! academy & ! c\rt4 ,,xxxix4 ,& ! in/9ct ( ! _w felt ?is 9 a mom5t4 ,9 ! new precision & accurate law ( ! classical =ms1 !y p]ceiv$ some?+ peculi>ly adapt$ to ! sett+ =? ( /ate 9 an appall+ mann]3 ,pr9ces delight$ 9 x1 & c\rti]s4 ,! ,go?ic 0 good = ,god's wor%ip1 b ?is 0 good = man's wor%ip4 ,! ,go?ic _h fell[%ip ) all he>ts1 & 0 univ]sal1 l nature3 x c\ld frame a temple = ! pray] ( nations1 or %r9k into ! poor man's w9d+ /air4 ,b "h 0 an ar*itecture t w\ld n %r9k1 t _h 9 x no submission1 no m]cy4 ,! pr\d pr9ces & lords rejoic$ 9 x4 ,x 0 full ( insult to ! poor 9 its e l9e4 ,x w\ld n be built ( ! mat]ials at ! poor man's h&2 x w\ld n ro( itself ) ?at* or %+le1 & black oak beams2 x w\ld n wall itself ) r\gh /one or brick2 x w\ld n pi]ce itself ) small w9d[s :]e !y 7 ne$$2 x w\ld n ni*e itself1 :]ev] !re 0 room = x1 9 ! /reet corn]s4 ,x w\ld be ( hewn /one2 x w\ld h its w9d[s & its doors1 & its /airs & its pill>s1 9 lordly ord]1 & ( /ately size2 x w\ld h its w+s & its corridors1 & its halls & its g>d5s1 z if all ! e>? 7 its own4 ,& ! rugg$ cottages ( ! m\nta9e]s1 & ! fanta/ic /reets ( ! labor+ burgh] 7 to be ?ru/ out ( its way1 z ( a l[] species4 ,,xl4 ,x is to be not$ also1 t x m9i/]$ z mu* to luxury z to pride4 ,n to luxury ( ! eye1 t is a holy luxury2 ,nature m9i/]s to t 9 h] pa9t$ mead[s1 & sculptur$ =e/s1 & gild$ heav5s2 ! ,go?ic build] m9i/]$ to t 9 8 twi/$ trac]ies1 & deep-wr\ght foliage1 & burn+ casem5ts4 ,! dead ,r5aissance drew back into its e>?l9ess1 out ( all t 0 w>m & heav5ly2 back into its pride1 out ( all t 0 simple & k9d2 back into its /atel9ess1 out ( all t 0 impulsive1 rev]5t1 & gay4 ,b x und]/ood ! luxury ( ! body2 ! t]rac$ & sc5t$ & grotto$ g>d51 ) its trickl+ f\nta9s & slumbr\s %ades2 ! spaci\s hall & l5g!n$ corridor = ! summ] heat2 ! well-clos$ w9d[s1 & p]fect fitt+s & furniture1 = def5ce aga9/ ! cold2 & ! s(t picture1 & fresco$ wall & ro(1 cov]$ ) ! la/ lascivi\sness ( ,paganism2--?is is und]/ood & possess$ to ! full1 & /ill possesses4 ,?is is ! k9d ( dome/ic ar*itecture on :i* we pride ourselves1 ev5 to ?is day1 z an inf9ite & honorable advance f ! r\gh habits ( our ance/ors2 f ! "t :5 ! k+'s floor 0 /rewn ) ru%es1 & ! tape/ries sway$ be=e ! se>*+ w9d 9 ! b>on's hall4 ,,xli4 ,let u he> two /ories ( ^? r\gh] times4 ,at ! debate ( ,k+ ,edw9 ) 8 c\rti]s & prie/s1 :e!r he ought to receive ! ,gospel prea*$ to him by ,paul9us1 "o ( 8 nobles spoke z foll[s3 ,! pres5t life1 ,o k+6 weigh$ ) ! "t t is unkn[n1 seems to me l ?is4 ,:5 y are sitt+ at a fea/ ) y\r e>ls & ?anes 9 w9t] "t1 & ! fire is light$1 & ! hall is w>m$1 & x ra9s & sn[s1 & ! /orm is l\d )\t1 !re comes a sp>r[1 & flies ?r\gh ! h\se4 ,x comes 9 at "o door & goes out at ! o!r4 ,:ile x is )91 x is n t\*$ by ! w9t]'s /orm2 b x is b = ! tw9kl+ ( an eye1 = f w9t] x comes & to w9t] x returns4 ,s also ?is life ( man endure? = a little space2 :at goes be=e or :at foll[s aft]1 we "k n4 ,:]e=e1 if ?is new lore br+ any?+ m c]ta91 x is fit t we %\ld foll[ x4#ac ,t c\ld n h happ5$ 9 a ,r5aissance build+4 ,! bird c\ld n h da%$ 9 f ! cold into ! heat1 & f ! heat back aga9 into ! /orm4 ,x w\ld h _h to come up a flight ( m>ble /airs1 & ?r\gh sev5 or eight ante*amb]s2 & s1 if x _h ev] made its way into ! pres5ce *amb]1 out aga9 ?r\gh loggias & corridors innum]able4 ,& ! tru? :i* ! bird br\ght ) x1 fre% f heav51 has1 9 l mann]1 to make its way to ! ,r5aissance m9d ?r\gh _m ante*amb]s1 h>dly1 & z a despis$ ?+1 if at all4 ,,xlii4 ,he> ano!r /ory ( ^? e>ly times4 ,! k+ ( ,j]usalem1 ,godfrey ( ,b\illon1 at ! siege ( ,as%ur1 or ,arsur1 gave audi5ce to "s emirs f ,sam>ia & ,napl\s4 ,!y f\nd him seat$ on ! gr\nd on a sack ( /raw4 ,!y express+ surprise1 ,godfrey answ]$ !m3 ,may n ! e>?1 out ( :i* we came1 & :i* is to be our dwell+ aft] dea?1 s]ve u = a seat dur+ life8 ,x is long s9ce su* a ?rone has be5 set 9 ! reception *amb]s ( ,*ri/5dom1 or su* an answ] he>d f ! lips ( a k+4 ,?us ! ,r5aissance _s became base bo? 9 its ab/95ce & its indulg5ce4 ,base 9 its ab/95ce2 curtail+ ! bright & playful weal? ( =m & ?\ght1 :i* fill$ ! ar*itecture ( ! e>li] ages ) s\rces ( delight = _! h>dy _s1 pure1 simple1 & yet ri* z ! fretwork ( fl[]s & moss1 wat]$ by "s /rong & /a9less m\nta9 /ream3 & base 9 its indulg5ce2 z x grant$ to ! body :at x )drew f ! he>t1 & exhau/$1 9 smoo?+ ! pavem5t = ! pa9less feet1 & s(t5+ ! pill[ = ! sluggi% bra91 ! p[]s ( art :i* once _h hewn r\gh ladd]s into ! cl\ds ( heav51 & set up ! /ones by :i* !y re/$ = h\ses ( ,god4 ,,xliii4 ,& j 9 proportion z ?is c\rtly s5suality l[]$ ! real nobl5ess ( ! m5 :om bir? or =tune rais$ above _! fell[s1 rose _! e/imate ( _! own dignity1 toge!r ) ! insol5ce & unk9dness ( its expression1 & ! grossness ( ! flatt]y ) :i* x 0 f$4 ,pride is inde$ ! fir/ & ! la/ among ! s9s ( m51 & !re is no age ( ! _w 9 :i* x has n be5 unveil$ 9 ! p[] & prosp]ity ( ! wick$4 ,b !re 0 nev] 9 any =m ( slav]y1 or ( feudal supremacy1 a =getfulness s total ( ! common maje/y ( ! human s\l1 & ( ! bro!rly k9dness due f man to man1 z 9 ! ari/ocratic follies 9 ! ,r5aissance4 ,i h n space to foll[ out ?is mo/ int]e/+ & ext5sive subject2 b "h is a s+le & v curi\s example ( ! k9d ( flatt]y ) :i* ar*itectural tea*+ 0 m+l$ :5 address$ to ! m5 ( rank ( ! day4 ,,xliv4 ,9 ,/4 ,m>k's libr>y !re is a v curi\s ,lat9 manuscript ( ! tw5ty-five books ( ,av]ul9us1 a ,flor5t9e ar*itect1 ^u ! pr9ciples ( 8 art4 ,! book 0 writt5 9 or ab\t #adfj1 & translat$ into ,lat91 & ri*ly illum9at$ = ,corv9us1 k+ ( ,hung>y1 ab\t #adhc4 ,i extract f ! ?ird book ! foll[+ passage on ! nature ( /ones4 ,z !re are ?ree g5]a ( m51--t is to say1 nobles1 m5 ( ! middle classes1 & ru/ics1--s x appe>s t !re are ( /ones4 ,= ! m>bles & common /ones ( :i* we h spok5 above1 set =? ! ru/ics4 ,! porphyries & alaba/]s1 & ! o!r h>d] /ones ( m+l$ quality1 repres5t ! middle classes1 if we are to deal 9 comp>isons3 & by means ( ^! ! anci5ts adorn$ _! temples ) incru/ations & ornam5ts 9 a magnific5t mann]4 ,& aft] ^! come ! *alc$onies & s>donyxes1 c41 :i* are s transp>5t t !re c be se5 no spot 9 !m4#ad ,?us m5 end[$ ) nobility lead a life 9 :i* no spot c be f\nd4 ,canute or ,coeur de ,lion 7,i "n n ,godfrey or ,/4 ,l\is7 w\ld h da%$ _! sceptres aga9/ ! lips ( a man :o %\ld h d>$ to utt] to !m flatt]y su* z ?is4 ,b 9 ! fifte5? c5tury x 0 r5d]$ & accept$ z a matt] ( c\rse1 & ! temp]s :i* delight$ 9 x necess>ily took pleasure also 9 e vulg> or false means1 ( tak+ worldly sup]iority4 ,& among su* false means l>g5ess ( scale 9 ! dwell+-h\se 0 ( c\rse "o ( ! easie/ & mo/ direct4 ,all p]sons1 h[ev] s5seless or dull1 c\ld appreciate size3 x requir$ "s ex]tion ( intellig5ce to ent] into ! _s ( ! qua9t c>v+ ( ! ,go?ic times1 b none to p]ceive t "o heap ( /ones 0 high] ?an ano!r4#ae ,& !re=e1 :ile 9 ! execution & mann] ( "w ! ,r5aissance build]s zeal\sly v9dicat$ = !mselves ! attribute ( cold & sup]ior le>n+1 !y appeal$ = su* approbation z !y ne$$ f ! multitude1 to ! l[e/ possible /&>d ( ta/e2 & :ile ! old] workman lavi%$ 8 labor on ! m9ute ni*e & n>r[ casem5t1 on ! doorways no high] ?an ! head1 & ! contract$ angles ( ! turret$ *amb]1 ! ,r5aissance build] sp>$ su* co/ & toil 9 8 detail1 t he might sp5d x 9 br++ l>g] /ones f a di/ance2 & re/rict$ himself to ru/ication & five ord]s1 t he might load ! gr\nd ) colossal pi]s1 & raise an ambiti\s b>r5ness ( ar*itecture1 z inanimate z x 0 gigantic1 above ! fea/s & follies ( ! p[]ful or ! ri*4 ,! ,titanic insanity ext5d$ itself also into ecclesia/ical design3 ! pr9cipal *ur* 9 ,italy 0 built ) little idea ( any o!r admirabl5ess ?an t :i* 0 to result f its be+ huge2 & ! religi\s impressions ( ^? :o ent] x are to ?is day suppos$ to be dep5d5t1 9 a great degree1 on _! discov]+ t !y _c span ! ?umbs ( ! /atues :i* su/a9 ! vessels = holy wat]4 ,,xlv4 ,x is easy to und]/& h[ an ar*itecture :i* ?us appeal$ n less to ! l[e/ in/9cts ( dulness ?an to ! subtle/ pride ( le>n+1 rapidly f\nd acceptance ) a l>ge body ( mank9d2 & h[ ! spaci\s pomp ( ! new mann] ( design came to be eag]ly adopt$ by ! luxuri\s ari/ocracies1 n only ( ,v5ice1 b ( ! o!r c\ntries ( ,*ri/5dom1 n[ gradually ga!r+ !mselves into t insol5t & fe/]+ isolation1 aga9/ :i* ! cry ( ! poor s\nd$ h\rly 9 m om9\s unison1 bur/+ at la/ into ?und] 7m>k :]e1--fir/ among ! plant$ walks & pla%+ f\nta9s ( ! palace :]e9 ! ,r5aissance luxury atta9$ its utmo/ height 9 ,europe1 ,v]sailles72 t cry1 m+l+ s mu* pite\sness ) its wra? & indignation1 ,our s\l is fill$ ) ! scornful repro( ( ! weal?y1 & ) ! despitefulness ( ! pr\d4 ,,xlvi4 ,b ( all ! evid5ce be>+ ^u ?is subject pres5t$ by ! v>i\s arts ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 none is s int]e/+ or s conclusive z t d$uc$ f its tombs4 ,=1 exactly 9 proportion z ! pride ( life became m insol5t1 ! fe> ( dea? became m s]vile2 & ! diff]5ce 9 ! mann] 9 :i* ! m5 ( e>ly & lat] days adorn$ ! sepul*re1 confesses a /ill great] diff]5ce 9 _! mann] ( reg>d+ dea?4 ,to ^? he came z ! com=t] & ! fri5d1 re/ 9 8 "r h&1 hope 9 8 left2 to ^! z ! humiliator1 ! spoil]1 & ! av5g]4 ,&1 !re=e1 we f9d ! e>ly tombs at once simple & lovely 9 adornm5t1 sev]e & solemn 9 _! expression2 confess+ ! p[]1 & accept+ ! peace1 ( dea?1 op5ly & joyfully2 & 9 all _! symbols m>k+ t ! hope ( resurrection lay only 9 ,*ri/'s righte\sness2 sign$ always ) ?is simple utt]ance ( ! dead1 ,i w lay me d[n 9 peace1 & take my re/2 = x is ?\1 ,"l1 only t make/ me dwell 9 safety4 ,b ! tombs ( ! lat] ages are a gha/ly /ruggle ( mean pride & mis]able t]ror3 ! "o mu/]+ ! /atues ( ! ,virtues ab\t ! tomb1 disguis+ ! s>cophagus ) delicate sculpture1 poli%+ ! false p]iods ( ! elaborate epitaph1 & fill+ ) /ra9$ animation ! features ( ! portrait /atue2 & ! o!r summon+ und]nea?1 out ( ! ni*e or f beh9d ! curta91 ! fr[n+ skull1 or scy!d skeleton1 or "s o!r m t]rible image ( ! enemy 9 ^: defiance ! :it5ess ( ! sepul*re _h be5 set to %9e above ! :it5ess ( ! a%es4 ,,xlvii4 ,?is *ange 9 ! feel+ ) :i* sepul*ral monum5ts 7 design$1 f ! elev5? to ! eighte5? c5turies1 has be5 common to ! :ole ( ,europe4 ,b1 z ,v5ice is 9 o!r respects ! c5tre ( ! ,r5aissance sy/em1 s also %e exhibits ?is *ange 9 ! mann] ( ! sepul*ral monum5t "u circum/ances peculi>ly calculat$ to tea* u its true "*4 ,= ! sev]e gu>d :i*1 9 e>li] times1 %e put ^u e t5d5cy to p]sonal pomp & ambition1 r5d]s ! tombs ( h] anci5t mon>*s z rem>kable = mode/y & simplicity z = _! religi\s feel+2 s t1 9 ?is respect1 !y are sep>at$ by a consid]able int]val f ! m co/ly monum5ts erect$ at ! same p]iods to ! k+s or nobles ( o!r ,european /ates4 ,9 lat] times1 on ! o!r h&1 z ! piety ( ! ,v5etians dim9i%$1 _! pride ov]leap$ all limits1 & ! tombs :i* 9 rec5t epo*s1 7 erect$ = m5 :o _h liv$ only to impov]i% or disgrace ! /ate1 7 z mu* m magnific5t ?an ^? contemporane\sly erect$ = ! nobles ( ,europe1 z ! monum5ts = ! great ,doges _h be5 humbl]4 ,:51 9 addition to ?is1 we reflect t ! art ( sculpture1 consid]$ z expressive ( emotion1 0 at a l[ ebb 9 ,v5ice 9 ! twelf? c5tury1 & t 9 ! sev5te5? %e took ! lead 9 ,italy 9 luxuri\s "w1 we %all at once see ! *a9 ( examples ?r\gh :i* ! *ange ( feel+ is express$1 mu/ pres5t m rem>kable extremes "h ?an x c 9 any o!r city2 extremes s />tl+ t _! impressiv5ess _c be dim9i%$1 :ile _! intelligibility is greatly increas$1 by ! l>ge numb] ( int]m$iate types :i* h =tunately be5 pres]v$4 ,x w\ld1 h[ev]1 too mu* we>y ! g5]al read] if1 )\t illu/rations1 ,i 7 to endeavor to lead him /ep by /ep ?r\gh ! aisles ( ,/4 ,john & ,paul2 & ,i %all !re=e conf9e myself to a slight notice ( ^? features 9 sepul*ral ar*itecture g5]ally :i* are especially illu/rative ( ! matt] at pres5t 9 h&1 & po9t out ! ord] 9 :i*1 if possible1 ! travell] %\ld visit ! tombs 9 ,v5ice1 s z to be mo/ deeply impress$ ) ! true "* ( ! lessons !y convey4 ,,xlviii4 ,i h n su* an acqua9tance ) ! modes ( entombm5t or memorial 9 ! e>lie/ ages ( ,*ri/ianity z w\ld ju/ify me 9 mak+ any g5]al /atem5t respect+ !m3 b x seems to me t ! p]fect type ( a ,*ri/ian tomb 0 n develop$ until t[>d ! ?irte5? c5tury1 soon] or lat] accord+ to ! civilization ( ea* c\ntry2 t p]fect type consi/+ 9 ! rais$ & p]fectly visible s>cophagus ( /one1 be>+ ^u x a recumb5t figure1 & ! :ole cov]$ by a canopy4 ,be=e t type 0 entirely develop$1 & 9 ! m ord9>y tombs contempor>y ) x1 we f9d ! simple s>cophagus1 (t5 ) only a r\gh block ( /one = its lid1 sometimes ) a l[-gabl$ lid l a cottage ro(1 d]iv$ f ,egyptian =ms1 & be>+1 ei!r on ! sides or ! lid1 at lea/ a sculpture ( ! cross1 & sometimes ! "n ( ! deceas$1 & date ( erection ( ! tomb4 ,9 m elaborate examples ri* figure-sculpture is gradually introduc$2 & 9 ! p]fect p]iod ! s>cophagus1 ev5 :5 x does n be> any recumb5t figure1 has g5]ally a ri* sculpture on its sides repres5t+ an angel pres5t+ ! dead1 9 p]son & dress z he liv$1 to ,*ri/ or to ! ,madonna1 ) lat]al figures1 sometimes ( sa9ts1 sometimes--z 9 ! tombs ( ! ,dukes ( ,burgundy at ,dijon--( m\rn]s2 b 9 ,v5ice almo/ always repres5t+ ! ,annunciation1 ! angel be+ plac$ at "o angle ( ! s>cophagus1 & ! ,madonna at ! o!r4 ,! canopy1 9 a v simple f\rsqu>e =m1 or z an ar* ov] a recess1 is add$ above ! s>cophagus1 long be=e ! life-size recumb5t figure appe>s re/+ ^u x4 ,by ! "t t ! sculptors _h acquir$ skill en\gh to give mu* expression to ?is figure1 ! canopy atta9s an exquisite symmetry & ri*ness2 &1 9 ! mo/ elaborate examples1 is surm\nt$ by a /atue1 g5]ally small1 repres5t+ ! dead p]son 9 ! full /r5g? & pride ( life1 :ile ! recumb5t figure %[s him z he lay 9 dea?4 ,&1 at ?is po9t1 ! p]fect type ( ! ,go?ic tomb is rea*$4 ,,xlix4 ,( ! simple s>cophagus tomb !re are _m exquisite examples bo? at ,v5ice & ,v]ona2 ! mo/ int]e/+ 9 ,v5ice are ^? :i* are set 9 ! recesses ( ! rude brick front ( ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,john & ,paul1 ornam5t$ only1 = ! mo/ "p1 ) two crosses set 9 circles1 & ! leg5d ) ! "n ( ! dead1 & an ,orate pro anima 9 ano!r circle 9 ! c5tre4 ,& 9 ?is we may note "o great pro( ( sup]iority 9 ,italian ov] ,engli% tombs2 ! latt] be+ (t5 enri*$ ) quatrefoils1 small %afts1 & ar*es1 & o!r ord9>y ar*itectural decorations1 :i* de/roy _! s]i\sness & solemnity1 r5d] !m little m ?an ornam5tal1 & h no religi\s mean+ :atev]2 :ile ! ,italian s>cophagi are kept massive1 smoo?1 & gloomy1--heavy-lidd$ dungeons ( /one1 l rock-tombs1--b be>+ on _! surface1 sculptur$ ) t5d] & n>r[ l9es1 ! emblem ( ! cross1 n presumptu\sly nor pr\dly1 b dimly grav5 ^u _! granite1 l ! hope :i* ! human he>t holds1 b h>dly p]ceives 9 its heav9ess4 ,l4 ,among ! tombs 9 front ( ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,john & ,paul !re is "o :i* is peculi>ly illu/rative ( ! simplicity ( ^! e>li] ages4 ,x is on ! left ( ! entrance1 a massy s>cophagus ) l[ horns z ( an alt>1 plac$ 9 a rude recess ( ! outside wall1 %att]$ & worn1 & "h & !re entangl$ among wild grass & we$s4 ,yet x is ! tomb ( two ,doges1 ,jacopo & ,lor5zo ,tiepolo1 by "o ( :om ne>ly ! :ole gr\nd 0 giv5 = ! erection ( ! noble *ur* 9 front ( :i* 8 unprotect$ tomb is wa/+ away4 ,! s>cophagus be>s an inscription 9 ! c5tre1 describ+ ! acts ( ! ,doges1 ( :i* ! lett]s %[ t x 0 add$ a consid]able p]iod aft] ! erection ( ! tomb3 ! orig9al leg5d is /ill left 9 o!r lett]s on its base1 to ?is effect1 ,"l ,james1 di$ #abea4 ,"l ,laur5ce1 di$ #abhh4 ,at ! two corn]s ( ! s>cophagus are two angels be>+ c5s]s2 & on its lid two birds1 ) crosses l cre/s ^u _! heads4 ,= ! sake ( ! travell] 9 ,v5ice ! read] w1 ,i ?9k1 p>don me ! mom5t>y irrelevancy ( tell+ ! mean+ ( ^! symbols4 ,,li4 ,! f\ndation ( ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,john & ,paul 0 laid by ! ,dom9icans ab\t #abcd1 "u ! imm$iate protection ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,doge ,giacomo ,tiepolo1 accord$ to !m 9 consequ5ce ( a miracul\s vision appe>+ to ! ,doge2 ( :i* ! foll[+ acc\nt is giv5 9 popul> tradition3 ,9 ! ye> #abbf1 ! ,doge ,giacomo ,tiepolo dream$ a dream2 & 9 8 dream he saw ! little oratory ( ! ,dom9icans1 &1 behold1 ! gr\nd all ar\nd x 7n[ occupi$ by ! *ur*7 0 cov]$ ) roses ( ! color ( v]milion1 & ! air 0 fill$ ) _! fragrance4 ,& 9 ! mid/ ( ! roses1 !re 7 se5 fly+ to & fro a cr[d ( :ite doves1 ) gold5 crosses ^u _! heads4 ,& :ile ! ,doge look$1 & wond]$1 behold1 two angels desc5d$ f heav5 ) gold5 c5s]s1 & pass+ ?r\gh ! oratory1 & =? among ! fl[]s1 !y fill$ ! place ) ! smoke ( _! inc5se4 ,!n ! ,doge he>d sudd5ly a cle> & l\d voice :i* proclaim$1 ',?is is ! place t ,i h *os5 = my prea*]s2' & hav+ he>d x1 /raightway he awoke & w5t to ! ,s5ate1 & decl>$ to !m ! vision4 ,!n ! ,s5ate decre$ t =ty paces ( gr\nd %\ld be giv5 to enl>ge ! mona/]y2 & ! ,doge ,tiepolo himself made a /ill l>g] grant aft]w>ds4 ,!re is no?+ miracul\s 9 ! occurr5ce ( su* a dream z ?is to ! dev\t ,doge2 & ! fact1 ( :i* !re is no d\bt1 t ! great] "p ( ! l& on :i* ! *ur* /&s 0 giv5 by him1 is p>tly a confirmation ( ! /ory4 ,b1 :e!r ! sculptures on ! tomb 7 records ( ! vision1 or ! vision a monki% inv5tion f ! sculptures on ! tomb1 ! read] w n1 ,i believe1 look ^u its doves & crosses1 or rudely c>v$ angels1 any m ) disda92 kn[+ h[1 9 "o way or ano!r1 !y 7 connect$ ) a po9t ( deep religi\s belief4 ,,lii4 ,t[>ds ! beg9n+ ( ! f\rte5? c5tury1 9 ,v5ice1 ! recumb5t figure beg9s to appe> on ! s>cophagus1 ! fir/ dat$ example be+ also "o ( ! mo/ beautiful2 ! /atue ( ! prophet ,simeon1 sculptur$ ^u ! tomb :i* 0 to receive 8 relics 9 ! *ur* d$icat$ to him "u ! "n ( ,san ,simeone ,gr&e4 ,s soon z ! figure appe>s1 ! s>cophagus becomes mu* m ri*ly sculptur$1 b always ) def9ite religi\s purpose4 ,x is usually divid$ into two panels1 :i* are fill$ ) small bas-reliefs ( ! acts or m>tyrdom ( ! patron sa9ts ( ! deceas$3 betwe5 !m1 9 ! c5tre1 ,*ri/1 or ! ,virg9 & ,*ild1 are ri*ly en?ron$1 "u a curta9$ canopy2 & ! two figures repres5t+ ! ,annunciation are almo/ always at ! angles2 ! promise ( ! ,bir? ( ,*ri/ be+ tak5 z at once ! gr\nd & ! type ( ! promise ( et]nal life to all m54 ,,liii4 ,^! figures are always 9 ,v5ice mo/ rudely *isell$2 ! progress ( figure sculpture be+ !re comp>atively t>dy4 ,at ,v]ona1 :]e ! great ,pisan s*ool _h /rong influ5ce1 ! monum5tal sculpture is immeasurably f9]2 &1 s e>ly z ab\t ! ye> #acce1af ! consummate =m ( ! ,go?ic tomb occurs 9 ! monum5t ( ,c ,gr&e della ,scala at ,v]ona4 ,x is set ov] ! portal ( ! *apel anci5tly belong+ to ! family4 ,! s>cophagus is sculptur$ ) %all[ bas-reliefs1 repres5t+ 7:i* is r>e 9 ! tombs ) :i* ,i am acqua9t$ 9 ,italy1 unless !y are ^? ( sa9ts7 ! pr9cipal a*ievem5ts ( ! w>rior's life1 especially ! siege ( ,vic5za & battle ( ,plac5za2 ^! sculptures1 h[ev]1 =m little m ?an a *as$ & r\gh5$ gr\ndwork = ! fully reliev$ /atues repres5t+ ! ,annunciation1 project+ boldly f ! front ( ! s>cophagus4 ,above1 ! ,"l ( ,v]ona is laid 9 8 long robe ( civil dignity1 we>+ ! simple bonnet1 consi/+ m]ely ( a fillet b\nd r\nd ! br[1 knott$ & fall+ on ! %\ld]4 ,he is laid z asleep2 8 arms cross$ ^u 8 body1 & 8 sword by 8 side4 ,above him1 a bold ar*$ canopy is su/a9$ by two project+ %afts1 & on ! p9nacle ( its ro( is ! /atue ( ! knight on 8 w>-horse2 8 helmet1 dragon-w+$ & cre/$ ) ! dog's head1 toss$ back beh9d 8 %\ld]s1 & ! broad & blazon$ drap]y float+ back f 8 horse's brea/1--s truly drawn by ! old workman f ! life1 t x seems to wave 9 ! w9d1 & ! knight's spe> to %ake1 & 8 m>ble horse to be ev]more quick5+ its pace1 & />t+ into heavi] & ha/i] *>ge1 z ! silv] cl\ds float pa/ beh9d x 9 ! sky4 ,,liv4 ,n[ obs]ve1 9 ?is tomb1 z mu* concession is made to ! pride ( man z may ev] consi/ ) honor1 discretion1 or dignity4 ,i d n ent] into any "q respect+ ! "* ( ,c ,gr&e1 ?\gh !re c be little d\bt t he 0 "o ( ! be/ among ! nobles ( 8 "t2 b t is n to our purpose4 ,x is n ! "q :e!r 8 w>s 7 j1 or 8 greatness honorably a*iev$2 b :e!r1 suppos+ !m to h be5 s1 ^! facts are well & gracefully told ^u 8 tomb4 ,& ,i believe !re c be no hesitation 9 ! admission ( its p]fect feel+ & tru?4 ,?\gh beautiful1 ! tomb is s little conspicu\s or intrusive1 t x s]ves only to decorate ! portal ( ! little *apel1 & is h>dly reg>d$ by ! travell] z he ent]s4 ,:5 x is exam9$1 ! hi/ory ( ! acts ( ! dead is f\nd subdu$ into dim & m9ute ornam5t ^u 8 c(f92 & ! pr9cipal aim ( ! monum5t is to direct ! ?\ghts to 8 image z he lies 9 dea?1 & to ! expression ( 8 hope ( resurrection2 :ile1 se5 z by ! memory f> away1 dim9i%$ 9 ! brightness ( ! sky1 !re is set ! lik5ess ( 8 arm$ y\?1 /ately1 z x /ood ( old1 9 ! front ( battle1 & meet to be ?us record$ = u1 t we may n[ be able to rememb] ! dignity ( ! frame1 ( :i* ^? :o once look$ ^u x h>dly rememb]$ t x 0 du/4 ,,lv4 ,?is1 ,i repeat1 is z mu* z may ev] be grant$1 b ?is ought always to be grant$1 to ! honor & ! affection ( m54 ,! tomb :i* /&s beside t ( ,c ,gr&e1 ne>e/ x 9 ! little field ( sleep1 already %[s ! traces ( err+ ambition4 ,x is ! tomb ( ,ma/9o ! ,second1 9 ^: reign began ! decl9e ( 8 family4 ,x is altoge!r exquisite z a "w ( art2 & ! evid5ce ( a less wise or noble feel+ 9 its design is f\nd only 9 ?is1 t ! image ( a virtue1 ,=titude1 z belong+ to ! dead1 is plac$ on ! extremity ( ! s>cophagus1 opposite to ! ,crucifixion4 ,b = ?is slight circum/ance1 ( :i* ! significance w only be appreciat$ z we exam9e ! s]ies ( lat] monum5ts1 ! composition ( ?is monum5t ( ,c ,ma/9o w\ld h be5 z p]fect z its decoration is ref9$4 ,x consi/s1 l t ( ,c ,gr&e1 ( ! rais$ s>cophagus1 be>+ ! recumb5t /atue1 protect$ by a noble f\rsqu>e canopy1 sculptur$ ) anci5t ,scripture hi/ory4 ,on "o side ( ! s>cophagus is ,*ri/ en?ron$1 ) ,c ,ma/9o kneel+ be=e ,him2 on ! o!r1 ,*ri/ is repres5t$ 9 ! my/ical =m1 half-ris+ f ! tomb1 meant1 ,i believe1 to be at once typical ( ,8 passion & resurrection4 ,! lat]al panels are occupi$ by /atues ( sa9ts4 ,at "o extremity ( ! s>cophagus is ! ,crucifixion2 at ! o!r1 a noble /atue ( ,=titude1 ) a lion's sk9 ?r[n ov] h] %\ld]s1 its head =m+ a %ield ^u h] brea/1 h] fl[+ hair b\nd ) a n>r[ fillet1 & a ?ree-edg$ sword 9 h] gauntlet$ "r h&1 drawn back /]nly beh9d h] ?igh1 :ile1 9 h] left1 %e be>s high ! %ield ( ! ,scalas4 ,,lvi4 ,close to ?is monum5t is ano!r1 ! /atelie/ & mo/ sumptu\s ( ! ?ree2 x fir/ arre/s ! eye ( ! /rang]1 & long deta9s x1--a _m-p9nacl$ pile surr\nd$ by ni*es ) /atues ( ! w>rior sa9ts4 ,x is beautiful1 = x /ill belongs to ! noble "t1 ! latt] "p ( ! f\rte5? c5tury2 b its "w is co>s] ?an t ( ! o!r1 & its pride may well prep>e u to le>n t x 0 built = himself1 9 8 own lifetime1 by ! man ^: /atue cr[ns x1 ,c ,signorio della ,scala4 ,n[ obs]ve1 = ?is is inf9itely significant4 ,c ,ma/9o ,,ii4 0 feeble & wick$1 & began ! ru9 ( 8 h\se2 8 s>cophagus is ! fir/ :i* be>s ^u x ! image ( a virtue1 b he lays claim only to ,=titude4 ,c ,signorio 0 twice a fratricide1 ! la/ "t :5 he lay ^u 8 dea?-b$3 8 tomb be>s ^u its gables ! images ( six virtues1--,fai?1 ,hope1 ,*>ity1 ,prud5ce1 & 7,i believe7 ,ju/ice & ,=titude4 ,,lvii4 ,let u n[ return to ,v5ice1 :]e1 9 ! second *apel c\nt+ f "r to left1 at ! we/ end ( ! ,*ur* ( ! ,fr>i1 !re is a v e>ly f\rte5?1 or p]haps late ?irte5?1 c5tury tomb1 ano!r exquisite example ( ! p]fect ,go?ic =m4 ,x is a knight's2 b !re is no inscription ^u x1 & 8 "n is unkn[n4 ,x consi/s ( a s>cophagus1 support$ on bold brackets aga9/ ! *apel wall1 be>+ ! recumb5t figure1 protect$ by a simple canopy 9 ! =m ( a po9t$ ar*1 p9nacl$ by ! knight's cre/2 b5ea? :i* ! %ad[y space is pa9t$ d>k blue1 & /rewn ) />s4 ,! /atue itself is rudely c>v$2 b its l9es1 z se5 f ! int5d$ di/ance1 are bo? t5d] & ma/]ly4 ,! knight is laid 9 8 mail1 only ! h&s & face be+ b>e4 ,! haub]k & helmet are ( *a9-mail1 ! armor = ! limbs ( jo9t$ /eel2 a tunic1 fitt+ close to ! brea/1 & m>k+ ! noble swell ( x by two n>r[ embroid]$ l9es1 is worn ov] ! mail2 8 dagg] is at 8 "r side2 8 long cross-belt$ sword1 n se5 by ! spectator f bel[1 at 8 left4 ,8 feet re/ on a h\nd 7! h\nd be+ 8 cre/71 :i* looks up t[>ds its ma/]4 ,9 g5]al1 9 tombs ( ?is k9d1 ! face ( ! /atue is slightly turn$ t[>ds ! spectator2 9 ?is monum5t1 on ! contr>y1 x is turn$ away f him1 t[>ds ! dep? ( ! ar*3 = !re1 j above ! w>rior's brea/1 is c>v$ a small image ( ,/4 ,joseph be>+ ! infant ,*ri/1 :o looks d[n ^u ! re/+ figure2 & to ?is image its c\nt5ance is turn$4 ,! appe>ance ( ! entire tomb is z if ! w>rior _h se5 ! vision ( ,*ri/ 9 8 dy+ mom5ts1 & _h fall5 back peacefully ^u 8 pill[1 ) 8 eyes /ill turn$ to x1 & 8 h&s clasp$ 9 pray]4 ,,lviii4 ,on ! opposite side ( ?is *apel is ano!r v lovely tomb1 to ,duccio degli ,alb]ti1 a ,flor5t9e ambassador at ,v5ice2 noticeable *iefly z be+ ! fir/ 9 ,v5ice on :i* any images ( ! ,virtues appe>4 ,we %all return to x pres5tly1 b "s acc\nt mu/ fir/ be giv5 ( ! m important among ! o!r tombs 9 ,v5ice belong+ to ! p]fect p]iod4 ,( ^!1 by f> ! mo/ int]e/+1 ?\gh n ! mo/ elaborate1 is t ( ! great ,doge ,francesco ,d&olo1 ^: a%es1 x might h be5 ?\ght1 7 honorable en\gh to h be5 p]mitt$ to re/ undi/urb$ 9 ! *apt]-h\se ( ! ,fr>i1 :]e !y 7 fir/ laid4 ,b1 z if !re 7 n room en\gh1 nor wa/e h\ses en\gh 9 ! desolate city to receive a few conv5t pap]s1 ! monks1 want+ an ar*ivio1 h sep>at$ ! tomb into ?ree pieces3 ! canopy1 a simple ar* su/a9$ on brackets1 /ill rema9s on ! blank walls ( ! desecrat$ *amb]2 ! s>cophagus has be5 transport$ to a k9d ( museum ( antiquities1 e/abli%$ 9 :at 0 once ! cloi/] ( ,santa ,m>ia della ,salute2 & ! pa9t+ :i* fill$ ! lunette beh9d x is hung f> out ( sight1 at "o end ( ! sacri/y ( ! same *ur*4 ,! s>cophagus is completely *>g$ ) bas-reliefs3 at its two extremities are ! types ( ,/4 ,m>k & ,/4 ,john2 9 front1 a noble sculpture ( ! dea? ( ! ,virg92 at ! angles1 angels hold+ vases4 ,! :ole space is occupi$ by ! sculpture2 !re are no spiral %afts or panell$ divisions2 only a basic pl9? bel[1 & cr[n+ pl9? above1 ! sculpture be+ rais$ f a deep concave field betwe5 ! two1 b1 9 ord] to give piquancy & picturesqu5ess to ! mass ( figures1 two small trees are introduc$ at ! head & foot ( ! ,madonna's c\*1 an oak & a /one p9e4 ,,lix4 ,x 0 said above1#ag 9 speak+ ( ! frequ5t disputes ( ! ,v5etians ) ! ,pontifical p[]1 :i* 9 _! e>ly days !y _h s /r5u\sly support$1 t ! humiliation ( ,francesco ,d&olo blott$ out ! %ame ( ,b>b>ossa4 ,x is inde$ well t ! two ev5ts %\ld be rememb]$ toge!r4 ,by ! help ( ! ,v5etians1 ,alex&] ,,iii4 0 enabl$1 9 ! twelf? c5tury1 to put 8 foot ^u ! neck ( ! emp]or ,b>b>ossa1 quot+ ! words ( ! ,psalm1 ,?\ %alt tread ^u ! lion & ! add]4 ,a hundr$ & fifty ye>s lat]1 ! ,v5etian ambassador1 ,francesco ,d&olo1 unable to obta9 ev5 an audi5ce f ! ,pope1 ,clem5t ,v41 to :om he _h be5 s5t to pray = a removal ( ! s5t5ce ( excommunication pron\nc$ aga9/ ! republic1 conceal$ himself 7accord+ to ! common tradition7 b5ea? ! ,pontiff's d9+-table2 & !nce com+ out z he sat d[n to meat1 embrac$ 8 feet1 & obta9$1 by te>ful entreaties1 ! removal ( ! t]rible s5t5ce4 ,i say1 accord+ to ! common tradition2 = !re are "s d\bts ca/ ^u ! /ory by its supplem5t4 ,mo/ ( ! ,v5etian hi/orians ass]t t ,francesco ,d&olo's surname ( ,dog 0 giv5 him fir/ on ?is occasion1 9 insult1 by ! c>d9als2 & t ! ,v5etians1 9 remembrance ( ! grace :i* 8 humiliation _h won = !m1 made x a title ( honor to him & to 8 race4 ,x has1 h[ev]1 be5 prov$#ah t ! surname 0 borne by ! ance/ors ( ,francesco ,d&olo long be=e2 & ! falsity ( ?is seal ( ! leg5d r5d]s also its circum/ances d\btful4 ,b ! ma9 fact ( griev\s humiliation hav+ be5 und]gone1 admits ( no dispute2 ! exi/5ce ( su* a tradition at all is 9 itself a pro( ( its tru?2 x 0 n "o likely to be ei!r inv5t$ or receiv$ )\t f\ndation3 & x w be well1 !re=e1 t ! read] %\ld rememb]1 9 connection ) ! treatm5t ( ,b>b>ossa at ! door ( ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,m>k's1 t 9 ! ,vatican1 "o hundr$ & fifty ye>s lat]1 a ,v5etian noble1 a future ,doge1 submitt$ to a degradation1 ( :i* ! curr5t report among 8 p 01 t he _h crept on 8 h&s & knees f b5ea? ! ,pontiff's table to 8 feet1 & _h be5 spurn$ z a dog by ! c>d9als pres5t4 ,,lx4 ,!re are two pr9cipal conclusions to be drawn f ?is3 ! obvi\s "o respect+ ! insol5ce ( ! ,papal dom9ion 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury2 ! second1 t !re 7 probably mo/ deep piety & humility 9 ! "* ( ! man :o c\ld submit to ?is insol5ce = ! sake ( a b5efit to 8 c\ntry4 ,probably no motive w\ld h be5 /rong en\gh to obta9 su* a sacrifice f mo/ m51 h[ev] unselfi%2 b x 01 )\t d\bt1 made easi] to ,d&olo by 8 pr(\nd rev]5ce = ! ,pontifical (fice2 a rev]5ce :i*1 h[ev] we may n[ e/eem ^? :o claim$ x1 c\ld n b h be5 felt by ne>ly all good & fai?ful m5 at ! "t ( :i* we are speak+4 ,?is is ! ma9 po9t :i* ,i wi% ! read] to rememb] z we look at 8 tomb1 ?is1 & ! result ( x1--t1 "s ye>s aft]w>ds1 :5 he 0 seat$ on ! ?rone :i* 8 piety _h sav$1 !re 7 sixty pr9ces' ambassadors 9 ,v5ice at ! same "t1 reque/+ ! judgm5t ( ! ,s5ate on matt]s ( v>i\s conc]nm5t1 s great 0 ! fame ( ! uncorrupt$ ju/ice ( ! ,fa!rs4#ai ,obs]ve1 !re are no virtues on ?is tomb4 ,no?+ b religi\s hi/ory or symbols2 ! ,dea? ( ! ,virg9 9 front1 & ! types ( ,/4 ,m>k & ,/4 ,john at ! extremities4 ,,lxi4 ,( ! tomb ( ! ,doge ,&rea ,d&olo1 9 ,/4 ,m>k's1 ,i h spok5 be=e4 ,x is "o ( ! fir/ 9 ,v5ice :i* pres5ts1 9 a canopy1 ! ,pisan idea ( angels )draw+ curta9s1 z ( a c\*1 to look d[n ^u ! dead4 ,! s>cophagus is ri*ly decorat$ ) fl[]-"w2 ! usual figures ( ! ,annunciation are at ! sides2 an en?ron$ ,madonna 9 ! c5tre2 & two bas-reliefs1 "o ( ! m>tyrdom ( ! ,doge's patron sa9t1 ,/4 ,&rew1 occupy ! int]m$iate spaces4 ,all ^! tombs h be5 ri*ly color$2 ! hair ( ! angels has "h be5 gild$1 _! w+s b$ropp$ ) silv]1 & _! g>m5ts cov]$ ) ! mo/ exquisite arabesques4 ,?is tomb1 & t ( ,/4 ,isidore 9 ano!r *apel ( ,/4 ,m>k's1 :i* 0 begun by ?is v ,doge1 ,&rea ,d&olo1 & complet$ aft] 8 dea? 9 #aced1 are bo? ne>ly alike 9 _! treatm5t1 & are1 on ! :ole1 ! be/ exi/+ examples ( ,v5etian monum5tal sculpture4 ,,lxii4 ,( mu* rud] workman%ip1 ?\gh /ill mo/ preci\s1 & s+ul>ly int]e/+ f its qua9tness1 is a s>cophagus 9 ! nor!rnmo/ *apel1 beside ! *oir ( ,/4 ,john & ,paul1 *>g$ ) two bas-reliefs & _m figures1 b :i* be>s no inscription4 ,x has1 h[ev]1 a %ield ) ?ree dolph9s on its brackets2 & z at ! feet ( ! ,madonna 9 its c5tre !re is a small kneel+ figure ( a ,doge1 we "k x to be ! tomb ( ! ,doge ,giovanni ,dolf9o1 :o came to ! ?rone 9 #acef4 ,he 0 *os5 ,doge :ile1 z provv$itore1 he 0 9 ,treviso1 def5d+ ! city aga9/ ! ,k+ ( ,hung>y4 ,! ,v5etians s5t to ! besieg]s1 pray+ t _! newly elect$ ,doge might be p]mitt$ to pass ! ,hung>ian l9es4 ,_! reque/ 0 refus$1 ! ,hung>ians exult+ t !y held ! ,doge ( ,v5ice prison] 9 ,treviso4 ,b ,dolf9o1 ) a body ( two hundr$ horse1 cut 8 way ?r\gh _! l9es by night1 & rea*$ ,me/re 7,malgh]a7 9 safety1 :]e he 0 met by ! ,s5ate4 ,8 brav]y c\ld n av]t ! mis=tunes :i* 7 accumulat+ on ! republic4 ,! ,hung>ian w> 0 ignom9i\sly t]m9at$ by ! surr5d] ( ,dalmatia3 ! ,doge's he>t 0 brok51 8 eyesight fail$ him1 & he di$ ( ! plague f\r ye>s aft] he _h asc5d$ ! ?rone4 ,,lxiii4 ,x is p]haps on ?is acc\nt1 p]haps 9 consequ5ce ( lat] injuries1 t ! tomb has nei!r effigy nor inscription3 t x has be5 subject$ to "s viol5ce is evid5t f ! d5til :i* once cr[n$ its leaf-cornice be+ n[ brok5 away1 %[+ ! :ole front4 ,b1 =tunately1 ! sculpture ( ! s>cophagus itself is little injur$4 ,!re are two sa9ts1 male & female1 at its angles1 ea* 9 a little ni*e2 a ,*ri/1 en?ron$ 9 ! c5tre1 ! ,doge & ,dog>essa kneel+ at 8 feet2 9 ! two int]m$iate panels1 on "o side ! ,epiphany1 on ! o!r ! ,dea? ( ! ,virg92 ! :ole support$1 z well z cr[n$1 by an elaborate leaf-pl9?4 ,! figures "u ! ni*es are rudely cut1 & ( little int]e/4 ,n s ! c5tral gr\p4 ,in/ead ( a ni*e1 ! ,*ri/ is seat$ "u a squ>e t5t1 or tab]nacle1 =m$ by curta9s runn+ on rods2 ! idea1 ( c\rse1 z usual1 borr[$ f ! ,pisan "o1 b "h +5i\sly appli$4 ,! curta9s are op5$ 9 front1 %[+ ^? at ! back ( ! t5t1 beh9d ! seat$ figure2 ! p]spective ( ! two retir+ sides be+ v tol]ably sugge/$4 ,two angels1 ( half ! size ( ! seat$ figure1 ?ru/ back ! ne> curta9s1 & look up rev]5tly to ! ,*ri/2 :ile aga91 at _! feet1 ab\t "o ?ird ( _! size1 & half-%elt]$1 z x seems1 by _! g>m5ts1 are ! two kneel+ figures ( ! ,doge & ,dog>essa1 ?\gh s small & c>efully cut1 full ( life4 ,! ,*ri/ rais+ "o h& z to bless1 & hold+ a book upright & op5 on ! knees1 does n look ei!r t[>ds !m or to ! angels1 b =w>d2 & !re is a v noticeable ef=t to repres5t ,div9e ab/raction 9 ! c\nt5ance3 ! idea ( ! ?ree magnitudes ( spiritual be+1--! ,god1 ! ,angel1 & ! ,man1--is also to be obs]v$1 aid$ z x is by ! complete subjection ( ! angelic p[] to ! ,div9e2 = ! angels are 9 attitudes ( ! mo/ l[ly wat*fulness ( ! face ( ,*ri/1 & appe> unconsci\s ( ! pres5ce ( ! human be+s :o are ne/l$ 9 ! folds ( _! g>m5ts4 ,,lxiv4 ,) ?is int]e/+ b mode/ tomb ( "o ( ! k+s ( ,v5ice1 x is desirable to comp>e t ( "o ( h] s5ators1 ( exactly ! same date1 :i* is rais$ aga9/ ! we/]n wall ( ! ,fr>i1 at ! end ( ! nor? aisle4 ,x be>s ! foll[+ rem>kable inscription3 ,,anno ,,mccclx4 prima die ,julii ,sepultura 4 ,dom9i 4 ,simonii ,d&olo 4 amador 4 de 4 ,ju/isia 4 e 4 desiroso 4 de 4 acrese 4 el 4 b5 4 *omum4 ,! ,amador de ,ju/itia has p]haps "s ref]5ce to ,simon ,d&olo's hav+ be5 "o ( ! ,giunta :o condemn$ ! ,doge ,fali]o4 ,! s>cophagus is decorat$ m]ely by ! ,annunciation gr\p1 & an en?ron$ ,madonna ) a curta9 beh9d h] ?rone1 su/a9$ by f\r t9y angels1 :o look ov] x z !y hold x up2 b ! workman%ip ( ! figures is m ?an usually beautiful4 ,,lxv4 ,sev5 ye>s lat]1 a v noble monum5t 0 plac$ on ! nor? side ( ! *oir ( ,/4 ,john & ,paul1 to ! ,doge ,m>co ,corn>o1 *iefly1 ) respect to our pres5t subject1 noticeable = ! abs5ce ( religi\s imag]y f ! s>cophagus1 :i* is decorat$ ) roses only2 ?ree v beautiful /atues ( ! ,madonna & two sa9ts are1 h[ev]1 set 9 ! canopy above4 ,opposite ?is tomb1 ?\gh ab\t fifte5 ye>s lat] 9 date1 is ! ri*e/ monum5t ( ! ,go?ic p]iod 9 ,v5ice2 t ( ! ,doge ,mi*ele ,moros9i1 :o di$ 9 #achb4 ,x consi/s ( a highly florid canopy1--an ar* cr[n$ by a gable1 ) p9nacles at ! flanks1 boldly crocket$1 & ) a huge f9ial at ! top repres5t+ ,/4 ,mi*ael1--a m$allion ( ,*ri/ set 9 ! gable2 "u ! ar*1 a mosaic1 repres5t+ ! ,madonna pres5t+ ! ,doge to ,*ri/ ^u ! cross2 b5ea?1 z usual1 ! s>cophagus1 ) a mo/ noble recumb5t figure ( ! ,doge1 8 face meagre & sev]e1 & %>p 9 its l9es1 b exquisite 9 ! =m ( its small & pr9cely features4 ,! s>cophagus is adorn$ ) elaborate wr9kl$ leafage1 project+ 9 front ( x into sev5 brackets1 f :i* ! /atues are brok5 away2 b by :i*1 = !re c be no d\bt t ^! la/ /atues repres5t$ ! !ological & c>d9al ,virtues1 we mu/ = a mom5t pause4 ,,lxvi4 ,x 0 notic$ above1 t ! tomb ( ! ,flor5t9e ambassador1 ,duccio1 0 ! fir/ 9 ,v5ice :i* pres5t$ images ( ! ,virtues4 ,its small lat]al /atues ( ,ju/ice & ,temp]ance are exquisitely beautiful1 & 71 ,i h no d\bt1 execut$ by a ,flor5t9e sculptor2 ! :ole range ( arti/ical p[] & religi\s feel+ be+1 9 ,flor5ce1 full half a c5tury 9 advance ( t ( ,v5ice4 ,b ?is is ! fir/ truly ,v5etian tomb :i* has ! ,virtues2 & x becomes ( importance1 !re=e1 to "k :at 0 ! "* ( ,moros9i4 ,! read] mu/ recollect1 t ,i dat$ ! comm5cem5t ( ! fall ( ,v5ice f ! dea? ( ,c>lo ,z5o1 consid]+ t no /ate c\ld be held z 9 decl9e1 :i* numb]$ su* a man among/ its citiz5s4 ,c>lo ,z5o 0 a c&idate = ! ,ducal bonnet toge!r ) ,mi*ael ,moros9i2 & ,moros9i 0 *os54 ,x might be anticipat$1 !re=e1 t !re 0 some?+ m ?an usually admirable or illu/ri\s 9 8 "*4 ,yet x is difficult to arrive at a j e/imate ( x1 z ! read] w at once und]/& by comp>+ ! foll[+ /atem5ts3 ,,lxvi4 #a4 ,to him 7,&rea ,cont>9i7 succe$$ ,moros9i1 at ! age ( sev5ty-f\r ye>s2 a mo/ le>n$ & prud5t man1 :o also re=m$ sev]al laws4--,sansov9o1 ,vite de' ,pr9cipi4 #b4 ,x 0 g5]ally believ$ t1 if 8 reign _h be5 long]1 he w\ld h dignifi$ ! /ate by _m noble laws & in/itutes2 b by s mu* z 8 reign 0 full ( hope1 by z mu* 0 x %ort 9 duration1 = he di$ :5 he _h be5 at ! head ( ! republic b f\r mon?s4--,sabellico1 lib4 viii4 #c4 ,he 0 all[$ b a %ort "t to enjoy ?is high dignity1 :i* he _h s well des]v$ by 8 r>e virtues1 = ,god call$ him to ,himself on ! #ae? ( ,octob]4--,muratori1 ,annali de' ,italia4 #d4 ,two c&idates pres5t$ !mselves2 "o 0 ,z5o1 ! o!r t ,mi*ael ,moros9i :o1 dur+ ! w>1 _h tripl$ 8 =tune by 8 speculations4 ,! suffrages ( ! electors fell ^u him1 & he 0 proclaim$ ,doge on ! #aj? ( ,june4--,d>u1 ,hi/oire de ,v5ise1 lib4 x4 #e4 ,! *oice ( ! electors 0 direct$ to ,mi*ele ,moros9i1 a noble ( illu/ri\s bir?1 d]iv$ f a /ock :i*1 coeval ) ! republic itself1 _h produc$ ! conqu]or ( ,tyre1 giv5 a que5 to ,hung>y1 & m ?an "o ,doge to ,v5ice4 ,! brilliancy ( ?is desc5t 0 t>ni%$ 9 ! pres5t *ief repres5tative ( ! family by ! mo/ base & grovell+ av>ice2 = at t mom5t1 9 ! rec5t w>1 at :i* all o!r ,v5etians 7 devot+ _! :ole =tunes to ! s]vice ( ! /ate1 ,moros9i s\ght 9 ! di/resses ( 8 c\ntry an op5+ = 8 own private enri*m5t1 & employ$ 8 ducats1 n 9 ! assi/ance ( ! national wants1 b 9 speculat+ ^u h\ses :i* 7 br\ght to m>ket at a price f> b5ea? _! real value1 & :i*1 ^u ! return ( peace1 insur$ ! pur*as] a f\rfold pr(it4 ',:at matt]s ! fall ( ,v5ice to me1 s z ,i fall n toge!r ) h]8' 0 8 selfi% & sordid reply to "s "o :o express$ surprise at ! transaction4--,sket*es ( ,v5etian ,hi/ory4 ,murray1 #ahca4 ,,lxviii4 ,! writ] ( ! unpret5d+ little hi/ory f :i* ! la/ quotation is tak5 has n giv5 8 au?ority = ?is /atem5t1 & ,i c\ld n f9d x1 b believ$1 f ! g5]al accuracy ( ! book1 t "s au?ority might exi/ bett] ?an ,d>u's4 ,"u ^! circum/ances1 wi%+ if possible to asc]ta9 ! tru?1 & to cle> ! "* ( ?is great ,doge f ! accusation1 if x prov$ gr\ndless1 ,i wrote to ! ,c\nt ,c>lo ,moros9i1 8 desc5dant1 & "o ( ! few rema9+ repres5tatives ( ! anci5t noblesse ( ,v5ice2 "o1 also1 by :om 8 great ance/ral "n is rev]$1 & 9 :om x is exalt$4 ,8 answ] appe>s to me altoge!r conclusive z to ! utt] fallacy ( ! reports ( ,d>u & ! ,engli% hi/ory4 ,i h plac$ 8 lett] 9 ! close ( ?is volume 7,app5dix #f71 9 ord] t ! read] may himself be ! judge ^u ?is po9t2 & ,i %\ld n h allud$ to ,d>u's report1 except = ! purpose ( contradict+ x1 b t x /ill appe>s to me impossible t any mod]n hi/orian %\ld h gratuit\sly inv5t$ ! :ole /ory1 & t1 !re=e1 !re mu/ h be5 a trace 9 ! docum5ts :i* ,d>u himself possess$1 ( "s sc&al ( ?is k9d rais$ by ,moros9i's enemies1 p]haps at ! v "t ( ! disput$ election ) ,c>lo ,z5o4 ,! occurr5ce ( ! ,virtues ^u 8 tomb1 = ! fir/ "t 9 ,v5etian monum5tal "w1 & s ri*ly & conspicu\sly plac$1 may p>tly h be5 9 public contradiction ( su* a float+ rumor4 ,b ! face ( ! /atue is a m explicit contradiction /ill2 x is resolute1 ?\ghtful1 s]5e1 & full ( beauty2 & we mu/1 !re=e1 = once1 all[ ! some:at boa/ful introduction ( ! ,virtues to h be5 p]fectly j3 ?\gh ! :ole tomb is mo/ notable1 z furni%+ n only ! exact int]m$iate condition 9 /yle betwe5 ! pure ,go?ic & its f9al ,r5aissance corruption1 b1 at ! same "t1 ! exactly int]m$iate condition ( feel+ betwe5 ! pure calmness ( e>ly ,*ri/ianity1 & ! boa/ful pomp ( ! ,r5aissance fai?lessness2 = "h we h /ill ! religi\s humility rema9+ 9 ! mosaic ( ! canopy1 :i* %[s ! ,doge kneel+ be=e ! cross1 :ile yet ?is t5d5cy to self-tru/ is %[n 9 ! surr\nd+ ( ! c(f9 by ! ,virtues4 ,,lxix4 ,! next tomb by ! side ( :i* !y appe> is t ( ,jacopo ,cavalli1 9 ! same *apel ( ,/4 ,john & ,paul :i* conta9s ! tomb ( ! ,doge ,delf94 ,x is peculi>ly ri* 9 religi\s imag]y1 adorn$ by boldly cut types ( ! f\r evangeli/s1 & ( two sa9ts1 :ile1 on project+ brackets 9 front ( x1 /ood ?ree /atues ( ,fai?1 ,hope1 & ,*>ity1 n[ lo/1 b drawn 9 ,zanotto's "w4 ,x is all ri* 9 detail1 & its sculptor has be5 pr\d ( x1 ?us record+ 8 "n bel[ ! epitaph3 ,,q/ ,,op]a ,,d9talgio ,e ,,fatto ,,9 ,,pi]a1 ,,unv5ician ,,lafe ,,*anome ,,polo1 ,,nato ,,di ,,ja*omel ,,*ataiapi]a4 ,?is "w ( sculpture is done 9 /one2 ,a ,v5etian did x1 nam$ ,paul1 ,son ( ,ja*omel ! /one-cutt]4 ,jacopo ,cavalli di$ 9 #achd4 ,he 0 a bold & active ,v]onese soldi]1 did ! /ate mu* s]vice1 0 !re=e ennobl$ by x1 & became ! f\nd] ( ! h\se ( ! ,cavalli2 b ,i f9d no especial reason = ! images ( ! ,virtues1 especially t ( ,*>ity1 appe>+ at 8 tomb1 unless x be ?is3 t at ! siege ( ,feltre1 9 ! w> aga9/ ,leopold ( ,au/ria1 he refus$ to assault ! city1 because ! s5ate w\ld n grant 8 soldi]s ! pillage ( ! t[n4 ,! feet ( ! recumb5t figure1 :i* is 9 full armor1 re/ on a dog1 & its head on two lions2 & ^! animals 7nei!r ( :i* =m any "p ( ! knight's be>+s7 are said by ,zanotto to be int5d$ to symbolize 8 brav]y & fidelity4 ,if1 h[ev]1 ! lions are meant to set =? c\rage1 x is a pity !y %\ld h be5 repres5t$ z h[l+4 ,,lxx4 ,we mu/ next pause = an in/ant beside ! tomb ( ,mi*ael ,/5o1 n[ 9 ! nor!rn aisle ( ,/4 ,john & ,paul1 hav+ be5 remov$ !re f ! de/roy$ *ur* ( ! ,s]vi3 fir/1 to note its rem>kable return to ! e>ly simplicity1 ! s>cophagus be+ decorat$ only ) two crosses 9 quatrefoils1 ?\gh x is ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 ,/5o dy+ 9 #adac2 &1 9 ! second place1 to obs]ve ! peculi>ity ( ! epitaph1 :i* eulogises ,/5o z hav+ be5 amator ju/itie1 pacis1 et ub]tatis1 a lov] ( ju/ice1 peace1 & pl5ty4 ,9 ! epitaphs ( ?is p]iod1 ! virtues :i* are made mo/ acc\nt ( 9 public m5 are ^? :i* 7 mo/ useful to _! c\ntry4 ,we h already se5 "o example 9 ! epitaph on ,simon ,d&olo2 & simil> expressions occur con/antly 9 laudatory m5tions ( _! lat] ,doges by ! ,v5etian writ]s4 ,?us ,sansov9o ( ,m>co ,corn>o1 ,era savio huomo1 eloqu5te1 e amava molto la pace e l' abbondanza della citta2 & ( ,tomaso ,moc5igo1 ,huomo oltre modo desid]oso della pace4 ,( ! tomb ( ?is la/-nam$ ,doge m5tion has be=e be5 made4 ,"h1 z 9 ,moros9i's1 ! images ( ! ,virtues h no ironical p[]1 al?\gh _! great conspicu\sness m>ks ! increase ( ! boa/ful feel+ 9 ! treatm5t ( monum5ts4 ,= ! re/1 ?is tomb is ! la/ 9 ,v5ice :i* c be consid]$ z belong+ to ! ,go?ic p]iod4 ,its m\ld+s are already rudely classical1 & x has mean+less figures 9 ,roman armor at ! angles2 b its tab]nacle above is /ill ,go?ic1 & ! recumb5t figure is v beautiful4 ,x 0 c>v$ by two ,flor5t9e sculptors 9 #adbc4 ,,lxxi4 ,tomaso ,moc5igo 0 succe$$ by ! r5[n$ ,doge1 ,francesco ,fosc>i1 "u :om1 x w be rememb]$1 ! la/ additions 7 made to ! ,go?ic ,ducal ,palace2 additions :i*1 9 =m only1 n 9 _s1 correspond$ to ! old] portions2 s9ce1 dur+ 8 reign1 ! transition took place :i* p]mits u no long] to consid] ! ,v5etian ar*itecture z ,go?ic at all4 ,he di$ 9 #adeg1 & 8 tomb is ! fir/ important example ( ,r5aissance art4 ,n1 h[ev]1 a good *>act]i/ic example4 ,x is rem>kable *iefly z introduc+ all ! faults ( ! ,r5aissance at an e>ly p]iod1 :5 its m]its1 su* z !y are1 7 yet undevelop$4 ,its claim to be rat$ z a classical composition is altoge!r de/roy$ by ! remnants ( ,go?ic feel+ :i* cl+ to x "h & !re 9 _! la/ =ms ( degradation2 & ( :i*1 n[ t we f9d !m ?us corrupt$1 ! soon] we are rid ! bett]4 ,?us ! s>cophagus is support$ by a species ( trefoil ar*es2 ! bases ( ! %afts h /ill _! spurs2 & ! :ole tomb is cov]$ by a p$im5t1 ) crockets & a p9nacle4 ,we %all f9d t ! p]fect ,r5aissance is at lea/ pure 9 its insipidity1 & subtle 9 its vice2 b ?is monum5t is rem>kable z %[+ ! refuse ( "o /yle encumb]+ ! embryo ( ano!r1 & all pr9ciples ( life entangl$ ei!r 9 ! swaddl+ clo!s or ! %r\d4 ,,lxxii4 ,) respect to our pres5t purpose1 h[ev]1 x is a monum5t ( enorm\s importance4 ,we h to trace1 be x rememb]$1 ! pride ( /ate 9 its gradual intrusion ^u ! sepul*re2 & ! consequ5t & correlative vani%+ ( ! expressions ( religi\s feel+ & heav5ly hope1 toge!r ) ! m & m arrogant sett+ =? ( ! virtues ( ! dead4 ,n[ ?is tomb is ! l>ge/ & mo/ co/ly we h yet se52 b its means ( religi\s expression are limit$ to a s+le /atue ( ,*ri/1 small & us$ m]ely z a p9nacle at ! top4 ,! re/ ( ! composition is z curi\s z x is vulg>4 ,! conceit1 s (t5 notic$ z hav+ be5 borr[$ f ! ,pisan s*ool1 ( angels )draw+ ! curta9s ( ! c\* to look d[n ^u ! dead1 0 br\ght =w>d ) increas+ prom95ce by e succe$+ sculptor2 b1 z we draw ne>] to ! ,r5aissance p]iod1 we f9d t ! angels become ( less importance1 & ! curta9s ( m4 ,) ! ,pisans1 ! curta9s are introduc$ z a motive = ! angels2 ) ! ,r5aissance sculptors1 ! angels are introduc$ m]ely z a motive = ! curta9s1 :i* become e day m huge & elaborate4 ,9 ! monum5t ( ,moc5igo1 !y h already exp&$ into a t5t1 ) a pole 9 ! c5tre ( x3 & 9 t ( ,fosc>i1 = ! fir/ "t1 ! angels are abs5t altoge!r2 :ile ! curta9s are arrang$ 9 ! =m ( an enorm\s ,fr5* t5t-b$1 & are su/a9$ at ! flanks by two dim9utive figures 9 ,roman armor2 sub/itut$ = ! angels1 m]ely t ! sculptor might %[ 8 k ( classical co/ume4 ,& n[ obs]ve h[ (t5 a fault 9 feel+ induces also a fault 9 /yle4 ,9 ! old tombs1 ! angels us$ to /& on or by ! side ( ! s>cophagus2 b _! places are "h to be occupi$ by ! ,virtues1 & !re=e1 to su/a9 ! dim9utive ,roman figures at ! necess>y height1 ea* has a :ole ,cor9?ian pill> to himself1 a pill> ^: %aft is elev5 feet high1 & "s ?ree or f\r feet r\nd3 & because ?is 0 n high en\gh1 x is put on a p$e/al f\r feet & a half high2 & has a spurr$ base besides ( its own1 a tall capital1 !n a huge bracket above ! capital1 & !n ano!r p$e/al above ! bracket1 & on ! top ( all ! dim9utive figure :o has *>ge ( ! curta9s4 ,,lxxiii4 ,"u ! canopy1 ?us arrang$1 is plac$ ! s>cophagus ) its recumb5t figure4 ,! /atues ( ! ,virg9 & ! sa9ts h disappe>$ f x4 ,9 _! /ead1 its panels are fill$ ) half-l5g? figures ( ,fai?1 ,hope1 & ,*>ity2 :ile ,temp]ance & ,=titude are at ! ,doge's feet1 ,ju/ice & ,prud5ce at 8 head1 figures n[ ! size ( life1 yet nev]!less recognizable only by _! attributes3 =1 except t ,hope raises h] eyes1 !re is no diff]5ce 9 ! "* or expression ( any ( _! faces1--!y are no?+ m ?an h&some ,v5etian wom51 9 r full & c\rtly dresses1 & tol]ably well ?r[n into po/ures = effect f bel[4 ,=titude c\ld n ( c\rse be plac$ 9 a graceful "o )\t "s sacrifice ( h] "*1 b t 0 ( no consequ5ce 9 ! eyes ( ! sculptors ( ?is p]iod1 s %e leans back languidly1 & ne>ly ov]?r[s h] own column2 :ile ,temp]ance1 & ,ju/ice opposite to h]1 z nei!r ! left h& ( ! "o nor ! "r h& ( ! o!r c\ld be se5 f bel[1 h be5 left ) "o h& ea*4 ,,lxxiv4 ,/ill ^! figures1 co>se & feel+less z !y are1 h be5 work$ ) c>e1 because ! pr9cipal effect ( ! tomb dep5ds on !m4 ,b ! effigy ( ! ,doge1 ( :i* no?+ b ! side is visible1 has be5 utt]ly neglect$2 & ! +5uity ( ! sculptor is n s great1 at ! be/1 z t he c af=d to be slov5ly4 ,!re is1 inde$1 no?+ 9 ! hi/ory ( ,fosc>i :i* w\ld lead u to expect any?+ p>ticul>ly noble 9 8 face2 b ,i tru/1 nev]!less1 x has be5 misrepres5t$ by ?is despicable c>v]2 = no words are /rong en\gh to express ! bas5ess ( ! portraiture4 ,a huge1 gross1 bony cl[n's face1 ) ! peculi> sodd5 & s5sual cunn+ 9 x :i* is se5 s (t5 9 ! c\nt5ances ( ! wor/ ,romani/ prie/2 a face "p ( iron & "p ( clay1 ) ! immobility ( ! "o1 & ! f\lness ( ! o!r1 d\ble *9n$1 blunt-m\!d1 bony-*eek$1 ) its br[s drawn d[n into meagre l9es & wr9kles ov] ! eyelids2 ! face ( a man incapable ei!r ( joy or sorr[1 unless su* z may be caus$ by ! indulg5ce ( passion1 or ! mortification ( pride4 ,ev5 _h he be5 su* a "o1 a noble workman w\ld n h writt5 x s legibly on 8 tomb2 & ,i believe x to be ! image ( ! c>v]'s own m9d t is !re hewn 9 ! m>ble1 n t ( ! ,doge ,fosc>i4 ,= ! same m9d is visible en\gh ?r\gh\t1 ! traces ( x m+l$ ) ^? ( ! evil ta/e ( ! :ole "t & p4 ,!re is n any?+ s small b x is %[n 9 "s portion ( its treatm5t2 = in/ance1 9 ! plac+ ( ! %ields at ! back ( ! great curta94 ,9 e>li] times1 ! %ield1 z we h se51 0 repres5t$ z m]ely susp5d$ aga9/ ! tomb by a ?ong1 or if su/a9$ 9 any o!r mann]1 /ill its =m 0 simple & undisguis$4 ,m5 9 ^? days us$ _! %ields 9 w>1 & !re=e !re 0 no ne$ to add dignity to _! =m by ext]nal ornam5t4 ,t :i*1 ?r\gh day aft] day ( mortal dang]1 _h borne back f !m ! waves ( battle1 c\ld nei!r be degrad$ by simplicity1 nor exalt$ by decoration4 ,by its rude lea!rn ?ong x seem$ to be fa/5$ to _! tombs1 & ! %ield ( ! mighty 0 n ca/ away1 ?\gh capable ( def5d+ its ma/] no m4 ,,lxxv4 ,x 0 o!rwise 9 ! fifte5? & sixte5? c5turies4 ,! *ang$ sy/em ( w>f>e 0 rapidly do+ away ) ! practical s]vice ( ! %ield2 & ! *iefs :o direct$ ! battle f a di/ance1 or :o pass$ ! great] "p ( _! lives 9 ! c\ncil-*amb]1 soon came to reg>d ! %ield z no?+ m ?an a field = _! armorial be>+s4 ,x !n became a pr9cipal object ( _! ,pride ( ,/ate to increase ! conspicu\sness ( ^! m>ks ( family di/9ction by surr\nd+ !m ) v>i\s & fanta/ic ornam5t1 g5]ally scroll or fl[] "w1 :i* ( c\rse depriv$ ! %ield ( all appe>ance ( be+ int5d$ = a soldi]'s use4 ,?us ! %ield ( ! ,fosc>i is introduc$ 9 two ways4 ,on ! s>cophagus1 ! be>+s are ?ree times repeat$1 enclos$ 9 circul> disks1 :i* are su/a9$ ea* by a c\ple ( nak$ infants4 ,above ! canopy1 two %ields ( ! usual =m are set 9 ! c5tre ( circles fill$ by a radiat+ ornam5t ( %ell flut+s1 :i* give !m ! effect ( v5tilators2 & _! circumf]5ce is f>!r adorn$ by gilt rays1 undulat+ to repres5t a glory4 ,,lxxvi4 ,we n[ approa* t p]iod ( ! e>ly ,r5aissance :i* 0 notic$ 9 ! prec$+ *apt] z be+ at fir/ a v visible improvem5t on ! corrupt$ ,go?ic4 ,! tombs execut$ dur+ ! p]iod ( ! ,byzant9e ,r5aissance exhibit1 9 ! fir/ place1 a consummate skill 9 h&l+ ! *isel1 p]fect sci5ce ( draw+ & anatomy1 high appreciation ( good classical models1 & a grace ( composition & delicacy ( ornam5t d]iv$1 ,i believe1 pr9cipally f ! great ,flor5t9e sculptors4 ,b1 toge!r ) ?is sci5ce1 !y exhibit also1 = a %ort "t1 "s return to ! e>ly religi\s feel+1 =m+ a s*ool ( sculpture :i* corresponds to t ( ! s*ool ( ! ,bell9i 9 pa9t+2 & ! only wond] is t !re %\ld n h be5 m workm5 9 ! fifte5? c5tury do+ 9 m>ble :at ,p]ug9o1 ,francia1 & ,bell9i did on canvas4 ,!re are1 inde$1 "s few1 z ,i h j said1 9 :om ! good & pure temp] %[s itself3 b ! sculptor 0 necess>ily l$ soon] ?an ! pa9t] to an exclusive /udy ( classical models1 utt]ly adv]se to ! ,*ri/ian imag9ation2 & he 0 also depriv$ ( ! great purify+ & sacr$ elem5t ( color1 besides hav+ mu* m ( m]ely me*anical & !re=e degrad+ labor to g ?r\gh 9 ! realization ( 8 ?\ght4 ,h5ce ,i d n "k any example 9 sculpture at ?is p]iod1 at lea/ 9 ,v5ice1 :i* has n conspicu\s faults 7n faults ( imp]fection1 z 9 e>ly sculpture1 b ( purpose & s5tim5t71 /a9+ su* beauties z x may possess2 & ! :ole s*ool soon falls away1 & m]ges into va9 pomp & meagre metaphor4 ,,lxxvii4 ,! mo/ celebrat$ monum5t ( ?is p]iod is t to ! ,doge ,&rea ,v5dram91 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,john & ,paul1 sculptur$ ab\t #adhj1 & be=e allud$ to 9 ! fir/ *apt] ( ! fir/ volume4 ,x has attract$ public admiration1 p>tly by its co/l9ess1 p>tly by ! delicacy & precision ( its *isell+2 be+ o!rwise a v base & unwor?y example ( ! s*ool1 & %[+ nei!r inv5tion nor feel+4 ,x has ! ,virtues1 z usual1 dress$ l hea!n goddesses1 & totally devoid ( expression1 ?\gh graceful & well /udi$ m]ely z female figures4 ,! re/ ( its sculpture is all ( ! same k9d2 p]fect 9 workman%ip1 & devoid ( ?\ght4 ,its dragons are cov]$ ) m>vell\s scales1 b h no t]ror nor /+ 9 !m2 its birds are p]fect 9 plumage1 b h no song 9 !m2 its *ildr5 lovely ( limb1 b h no *ildi%ness 9 !m4 ,,lxxviii4 ,( f> o!r workman%ip are ! tombs ( ,pietro & ,giovanni ,moc5igo1 9 ,/4 ,john & ,paul1 & ( ,pietro ,b]n>do 9 ! ,fr>i2 9 all :i* ! details are z full ( exquisite fancy1 z !y are p]fect 9 execution2 & 9 ! two =m]1 & sev]al o!rs ( simil> feel+1 ! old religi\s symbols return2 ! ,madonna is aga9 se5 en?ron$ "u ! canopy1 & ! s>cophagus is decorat$ ) leg5ds ( ! sa9ts4 ,b ! fatal errors ( s5tim5t are1 nev]!less1 always traceable4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ! sculptor is always se5 to be int5t ^u ! exhibition ( 8 skill1 m ?an on produc+ any effect on ! spectator's m9d2 elaborate backgr\nds ( l&scape1 ) tricks ( p]spective1 imitations ( trees1 cl\ds1 & wat]1 & v>i\s o!r unnecess>y adjuncts1 m]ely to %[ h[ m>ble c\ld be subdu$2 toge!r ) useless "u-cutt+1 & ov]-f9i% 9 subord9ate p>ts1 cont9ually exhibit+ ! same cold vanity & unexcit$ precision ( me*anism4 ,9 ! second place1 ! figures h all ! peculi> t5d5cy to po/ure-mak+1 :i*1 exhibit+ itself fir/ pa9fully 9 ,p]ug9o1 rapidly de/roy$ ! v]acity ( composition 9 all art4 ,by po/ure-mak+ ,i mean1 9 g5]al1 t action ( figures :i* results f ! pa9t]'s consid]+1 9 ! fir/ place1 n h[1 "u ! circum/ances1 !y w\ld actually h walk$1 or /ood1 or look$1 b h[ !y may mo/ gracefully & h>moni\sly walk or /&4 ,9 ! h&s ( a great man1 po/ure1 l ev]y?+ else1 becomes noble1 ev5 :5 ov]-/udi$1 z ) ,mi*ael ,angelo1 :o 01 p]haps1 m ?an any o!r1 ! cause ( ! mis*ief2 b1 ) inf]ior m51 ?is habit ( compos+ attitudes ends necess>ily 9 utt] lifelessness & abortion4 ,giotto 01 p]haps1 ( all pa9t]s1 ! mo/ free f ! infection ( ! poison1 always conceiv+ an incid5t naturally1 & draw+ x unaffect$ly2 & ! abs5ce ( po/ure-mak+ 9 ! works ( ! ,pre-,raphaelites1 z oppos$ to ! ,attitud9>ianism ( ! mod]n s*ool1 has be5 bo? "o ( _! pr9cipal virtues1 & ( ! pr9cipal causes ( outcry aga9/ !m4 ,,lxxix4 ,b ! mo/ significant *ange 9 ! treatm5t ( ^! tombs1 ) respect to our imm$iate object1 is 9 ! =m ( ! s>cophagus4 ,x 0 above not$1 t1 exactly 9 proportion to ! degree ( ! pride ( life express$ 9 any monum5t1 w\ld be also ! fe> ( dea?2 & !re=e1 z ^! tombs increase 9 spl5dor1 9 size1 & beauty ( workman%ip1 we p]ceive a gradual desire to take away f ! def9ite "* ( ! s>cophagus4 ,9 ! e>lie/ times1 z we h se51 x 0 a gloomy mass ( /one2 gradually x became *>g$ ) religi\s sculpture2 b nev] ) ! slighte/ desire to disguise its =m1 until t[>ds ! middle ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,x !n becomes enri*$ ) fl[]-"w & hidd5 by ! ,virtues2 &1 f9ally1 los+ its f\rsqu>e =m1 x is modell$ on graceful types ( anci5t vases1 made z little l a c(f9 z possible1 & ref9$ away 9 v>i\s elegancies1 till x becomes1 at la/1 a m]e p$e/al or /age = ! portrait /atue4 ,?is /atue1 9 ! meantime1 has be5 gradually com+ back to life1 ?r\gh a curi\s s]ies ( transitions4 ,! ,v5dram9 monum5t is "o ( ! la/ :i* %[s1 or pret5ds to %[1 ! recumb5t figure laid 9 dea?4 ,a few ye>s lat]1 ?is idea became disagreeable to polite m9ds2 &1 lo6 ! figures :i* be=e _h be5 laid at re/ ^u ! tomb pill[1 rais$ !mselves on _! elb[s1 & began to look r\nd !m4 ,! s\l ( ! sixte5? c5tury d>$ n contemplate its body 9 dea?4 ,,lxxx4 ,! read] _c b rememb] _m in/ances ( ?is =m ( monum5t1 ,engl& be+ peculi>ly ri* 9 examples ( !m2 al?\gh1 ) h]1 tomb sculpture1 aft] ! f\rte5? c5tury1 is altoge!r imitative1 & 9 no degree indicative ( ! temp] ( ! p4 ,x 0 f ,italy t ! au?ority = ! *ange 0 d]iv$2 & 9 ,italy only1 !re=e1 t x is truly correspond5t to ! *ange 9 ! national m9d4 ,!re are _m monum5ts 9 ,v5ice ( ?is semi-animate type1 mo/ ( !m c>efully sculptur$1 & "s v admirable z portraits1 & = ! ca/+ ( ! drap]y1 especially ^? 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,san ,salvador2 b ,i %all only direct ! read] to "o1 t ( ,jacopo ,pes>o1 ,bi%op ( ,paphos1 9 ! ,*ur* ( ! ,fr>i2 notable n only z a v skilful piece ( sculpture1 b = ! epitaph1 s+ul>ly *>act]i/ic ( ! p]iod1 & confirmatory ( all t ,i h alleg$ aga9/ x3 ,james ,pes>o1 ,bi%op ( ,paphos1 :o conqu]$ ! ,turks 9 w>1 himself 9 peace1 transport$ f a noble family among ! ,v5etians to a nobl] among ! angels1 laid "h1 expects ! noble/ cr[n1 :i* ! j ,judge %all give to him 9 t day4 ,he liv$ ! ye>s ( ,plato4 ,he di$ #bd? ,m>*1 #aedg4bj ,! m+l$ classicism & c>nal pride ( ?is epitaph surely ne$ no comm5t4 ,! cr[n is expect$ z a "r f ! ju/ice ( ! judge1 & ! nobility ( ! ,v5etian family is only a little l[] ?an t ( ! angels4 ,! qua9t *ildi%ness ( ! ,vixit annos ,platonicos is also v notable4 ,,lxxxi4 ,! /atue1 h[ev]1 did n long rema9 9 ?is p>tially recumb5t attitude4 ,ev5 ! expression ( peace became pa9ful to ! frivol\s & ?\ghtless ,italians1 & !y requir$ ! portraiture to be r5d]$ 9 a mann] t %\ld induce no memory ( dea?4 ,! /atue rose up1 & pres5t$ itself 9 front ( ! tomb1 l an actor ^u a /age1 surr\nd$ n[ n m]ely1 or n at all1 by ! ,virtues1 b by allegorical figures ( ,fame & ,victory1 by g5ii & muses1 by p]sonifications ( humbl$ k+doms & ador+ nations1 & by e circum/ance ( pomp1 & symbol ( adulation1 t flatt]y c\ld sugge/1 or insol5ce c\ld claim4 ,,lxxxii4 ,z ( ! int]m$iate monum5tal type1 s also ( ?is1 ! la/ & mo/ gross1 !re are un=tunately _m examples 9 our own c\ntry2 b ! mo/ wond]ful1 by f>1 are /ill at ,v5ice4 ,i %all1 h[ev]1 p>ticul>ize only two2 ! fir/1 t ( ! ,doge ,john ,pes>o1 9 ! ,fr>i4 ,x is to be obs]v$ t we h pass$ ov] a consid]able int]val ( "t2 we are n[ 9 ! latt] half ( ! sev5te5? c5tury2 ! progress ( corruption has 9 ! meantime be5 incessant1 & sculpture has "h lo/ its ta/e & le>n+ z well z its feel+4 ,! monum5t is a huge accumulation ( !atrical sc5]y 9 m>ble3 f\r colossal negro c>yatides1 gr9n+ & horrible1 ) faces ( black m>ble & :ite eyes1 su/a9 ! fir/ /ory ( x2 above ?is1 two mon/]s1 long-neck$1 half dog & half dragon1 su/a9 an ornam5tal s>cophagus1 on ! top ( :i* ! full-l5g? /atue ( ! ,doge 9 robes ( /ate /&s =w>d ) its arms exp&$1 l an actor c\rt+ applause1 "u a huge canopy ( metal1 l ! ro( ( a b$1 pa9t$ crimson & gold2 on ea* side ( him are sitt+ figures ( g5ii1 & un9telligible p]sonifications ge/iculat+ 9 ,roman armor2 bel[1 betwe5 ! negro c>yatides1 are two gha/ly figures 9 bronze1 half corpse1 half skeleton1 c>ry+ tablets on :i* is writt5 ! eulogium3 b 9 l>ge lett]s grav5 9 gold1 ! foll[+ words are ! fir/ & la/ t /rike ! eye2 ! fir/ two phrases1 "o on ea* side1 on tablets 9 ! l[] /ory1 ! la/ "u ! portrait /atue above3 ,,vixit ,,annos ,,lxx4 ,,devixit ,,anno ,,mdclix4 ,,hic ,,revixit ,,anno ,,mdclxix4 ,we h "h1 at la/1 ! horrible images ( dea? 9 viol5t contra/ ) ! defiant monum5t1 :i* pret5ds to br+ ! resurrection d[n to e>?1 ,hic revixit2 & x seems impossible = false ta/e & base feel+ to s9k l[]4 ,yet ev5 ?is monum5t is surpass$ by "o 9 ,/4 ,john & ,paul4 ,,lxxxiii4 ,b be=e we pass to ?is1 ! la/ ) :i* ,i %all burd5 ! read]'s att5tion1 let u = a mom5t1 & t we may feel ! contra/ m =cibly1 return to a tomb ( ! e>ly times4 ,9 a d>k ni*e 9 ! out] wall ( ! out] corridor ( ,/4 ,m>k's--n ev5 9 ! *ur*1 obs]ve1 b 9 ! atrium or por* ( x1 & on ! nor? side ( ! *ur*1--is a solid s>cophagus ( :ite m>ble1 rais$ only ab\t two feet f ! gr\nd on f\r /unt$ squ>e pill>s4 ,its lid is a m]e slab ( /one2 on its extremities are sculptur$ two crosses2 9 front ( x are two r[s ( rude figures1 ! upp]mo/ repres5t+ ,*ri/ ) ! ,apo/les3 ! l[] r[ is ( six figures only1 alt]nately male & female1 hold+ up _! h&s 9 ! usual attitude ( b5$iction2 ! six? is small] ?an ! re/1 & ! midmo/ ( ! o!r five has a glory r\nd its head4 ,i _c tell ! mean+ ( ^! figures1 b betwe5 !m are susp5d$ c5s]s atta*$ to crosses2 a mo/ beautiful symbolic expression ( ,*ri/'s m$iatorial function4 ,! :ole is surr\nd$ by a rude wrea? ( v9e leaves1 proce$+ out ( ! foot ( a cross4 ,on ! b> ( m>ble :i* sep>ates ! two r[s ( figures are inscrib$ ^! words3 ,"h lies ! ,"l ,m>9 ,moros9i1 ,duke4 ,x is ! tomb ( ! ,doge ,m>9o ,moros9i1 :o reign$ f #abdi to #abeb4 ,,lxxxiv4 ,f be=e ?is rude & solemn sepul*re let u pass to ! s\!rn aisle ( ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,john & ,paul2 & !re1 t[]+ f ! pavem5t to ! vault+ ( ! *ur*1 behold a mass ( m>ble1 sixty or sev5ty feet 9 height1 ( m+l$ yell[ & :ite1 ! yell[ c>v$ into ! =m ( an enorm\s curta91 ) ropes1 fr+es1 & tassels1 su/a9$ by *]ubs2 9 front ( :i*1 9 ! n[ usual /age attitudes1 advance ! /atues ( ! ,doge ,b]tuccio ,vali]1 8 son ! ,doge ,silve/] ,fali]1 & 8 son's wife1 ,elizabe?4 ,! /atues ( ! ,doges1 ?\gh mean & ,polonius-l1 are p>tly r$eem$ by ! ,ducal robes2 b t ( ! ,dog>essa is a consummation ( grossness1 vanity1 & ugl9ess1--! figure ( a l>ge & wr9kl$ woman1 ) elaborate curls 9 /iff projection r\nd h] face1 cov]$ f h] %\ld]s to h] feet ) ruffs1 furs1 lace1 jewels1 & embroid]y4 ,b5ea? & ar\nd are scatt]$ ,virtues1 ,victories1 ,fames1 g5ii1--! entire company ( ! monum5tal /age assembl$1 z be=e a drop sc5e1--execut$ by v>i\s sculptors1 & des]v+ att5tive /udy z exhibit+ e condition ( false ta/e & feeble conception4 ,! ,victory 9 ! c5tre is peculi>ly int]e/+2 ! lion by :i* %e is accompani$1 spr++ on a dragon1 has be5 int5d$ to look t]rible1 b ! incapable sculptor c\ld n conceive any =m ( dreadfulness1 c\ld n ev5 make ! lion look angry4 ,x looks only la*rymose2 & its lift$ =epaws1 !re be+ no spr+ nor motion 9 its body1 give x ! appe>ance ( a dog begg+4 ,! inscriptions "u ! two pr9cipal /atues are z foll[s3 ,b]tucius ,vali]1 ,duke1 ,great 9 wisdom & eloqu5ce1 ,great] 9 8 ,hellespontic victory1 ,greate/ 9 ! ,pr9ce 8 son4 ,di$ 9 ! ye> #afeh4 ,elisabe? ,quir9a1 ,! wife ( ,silve/]1 ,di/+ui%$ by ,roman virtue1 ,by ,v5etian piety1 ,& by ! ,ducal cr[n1 ,di$ #agjh4 ,! writ]s ( ?is age 7 g5]ally anxi\s to make ! _w aw>e t !y und]/ood ! degrees ( comp>ison1 & a l>ge numb] ( epitaphs are pr9cipally con/ruct$ ) ?is object 7comp>e1 9 ! ,lat91 t ( ! ,bi%op ( ,paphos1 giv5 above73 b ! latt] ( ^! epitaphs is also int]e/+ f its m5tion1 9 an age n[ altoge!r giv5 up to ! pursuit ( worldly honor1 ( t ,v5etian piety :i* once truly di/+ui%$ ! city f all o!rs2 & ( :i* "s =m & %ad[1 rema9+ /ill1 s]v$ to po9t an epitaph1 & to fe$ m cunn+ly & speci\sly ! pride :i* c\ld n be satiat$ ) ! sumptu\sness ( ! sepul*re4 ,,lxxxv4 ,?us f>1 !n1 ( ! second elem5t ( ! ,r5aissance _s1 ! ,pride ( ,/ate2 nor ne$ we g f>!r to le>n ! reason ( ! fall ( ,v5ice4 ,%e 0 already lik5$ 9 h] ?\ghts1 & 0 !re=e to be lik5$ 9 h] ru91 to ! ,virg9 ( ,babylon4 ,! ,pride ( ,/ate & ! ,pride ( ,k 7 no new passions3 ! s5t5ce aga9/ !m _h gone =? f ev]la/+4 ,?\ said/1 ,i %all be a lady = ev]2 s t ?\ did/ n lay ^! ?+s to ?9e he>t 444 ,?y wisdom & ?y k1 x ha? p]v]t$ !e2 & ?\ ha/ said 9 ?9e he>t1 ,i am1 & none else beside me4 ,!re=e %all evil come ^u !e 4442 ?y m]*ants f ?y y\?1 !y %all w&] e "o to 8 qu>t]2 none %all save !e4#ba ,,lxxxvi4 ,,iii4 ,,pride ,,( ,,sy/em4 ,i might h illu/rat$ ^! evil pr9ciples f a ?\s& o!r s\rces1 b ,i h n "t to pursue ! subject f>!r1 & mu/ pass to ! ?ird elem5t above nam$1 ! ,pride ( ,sy/em4 ,x ne$ n deta9 u s long z ei!r ( ! o!rs1 = x is at once m palpable & less dang]\s4 ,! mann] 9 :i* ! pride ( ! fifte5? c5tury corrupt$ ! s\rces ( k1 & dim9i%$ ! maje/y1 :ile x multipli$ ! trapp+s1 ( /ate1 is 9 g5]al little obs]v$2 b ! read] is probably already well & suffici5tly aw>e ( ! curi\s t5d5cy to =mulization & sy/em :i*1 "u ! "n ( philosophy1 encumb]$ ! m9ds ( ! ,r5aissance s*oolm54 ,z x 0 above /at$1 gramm> became ! fir/ ( sci5ces2 & :atev] subject _h to be treat$1 ! fir/ aim ( ! philosoph] 0 to subject its pr9ciples to a code ( laws1 9 ! obs]vation ( :i* ! m]it ( ! speak]1 ?9k]1 or work]1 9 or on t subject1 0 !reaft] to consi/2 s t ! :ole m9d ( ! _w 0 occupi$ by ! exclusive /udy ( ,re/ra9ts4 ,! s\nd ( ! =g+ ( fett]s 0 he>d f sea to sea4 ,! doctors ( all ! arts & sci5ces set !mselves daily to ! inv5tion ( new v>ieties ( cages & manacles2 !y !mselves wore1 in/ead ( g[ns1 a *a9 mail1 ^: purpose 0 n s mu* to av]t ! weapon ( ! adv]s>y z to re/ra9 ! motions ( ! we>]2 & all ! acts1 ?\ghts1 & work+s ( mank9d1--poetry1 pa9t+1 ar*itecture1 & philosophy1--7 r$uc$ by !m m]ely to s _m diff]5t =ms ( fett]-dance4 ,,lxxxvii4 ,n[1 ,i am v sure t no read] :o has giv5 any att5tion to ! =m] portions ( ?is "w1 or ! t5d5cy ( :at else ,i h writt51 m especially ! la/ *apt] ( ! ,sev5 ,lamps1 w suppose me to und]rate ! importance1 or dispute ! au?ority1 ( law4 ,x has be5 necess>y = me to allege ^! aga9 & aga91 nor c !y ev] be too (t5 or too en]getically alleg$1 aga9/ ! va/ masses ( m5 :o n[ di/urb or ret>d ! advance ( civilization2 heady & high-m9d$1 despis]s ( discipl9e1 & refus]s ( correction4 ,b law1 s f> z x c be r$uc$ to =m & sy/em1 & is n writt5 ^u ! he>t1--z x is1 9 a ,div9e loyalty1 ^u ! he>ts ( ! great hi]>*ies :o s]ve & wait ab\t ! ?rone ( ! ,et]nal ,lawgiv]1--?is l[] & =mally expressible law has1 ,i say1 two objects4 ,x is ei!r = ! def9ition & re/ra9t ( s91 or ! guidance ( simplicity2 x ei!r expla9s1 =bids1 & puni%es wick$ness1 or x guides ! movem5ts & actions bo? ( lifeless ?+s & ( ! m simple & untaught among responsible ag5ts4 ,& s long1 !re=e1 z s9 & fooli%ness are 9 ! _w1 s long x w be necess>y = m5 to submit !mselves pa9fully to ?is l[] law1 9 proportion to _! ne$ ( be+ correct$1 & to ! degree ( *ildi%ness or simplicity by :i* !y approa* m ne>ly to ! condition ( ! un?9k+ & inanimate ?+s :i* are gov]n$ by law altoge!r2 yet yield+1 9 ! mann] ( _! submission to x1 a s+ul> lesson to ! pride ( man1--be+ ob$i5t m p]fectly 9 proportion to _! greatness4#bb ,b1 s f> z m5 become good & wise1 & rise above ! /ate ( *ildr51 s f> !y become emancipat$ f ?is writt5 law1 & inve/$ ) ! p]fect fre$om :i* consi/s 9 ! fulness & joyfulness ( compliance ) a high] & unwritt5 law2 a law s univ]sal1 s subtle1 s glori\s1 t no?+ b ! he>t c keep x4 ,,lxxxviii4 ,n[ pride opposes itself to ! obs]vance ( ?is ,div9e law 9 two opposite ways3 ei!r by brute resi/ance1 :i* is ! way ( ! rabble & its lead]s1 d5y+ or defy+ law altoge!r2 or by =mal compliance1 :i* is ! way ( ! ,ph>isee1 exalt+ himself :ile he pret5ds to ob$i5ce1 & mak+ void ! inf9ite & spiritual comm&m5t by ! f9ite & lett]$ comm&m5t4 ,& x is easy to "k :i* law we are obey+3 = any law :i* we magnify & keep ?r\gh pride1 is always ! law ( ! lett]2 b t :i* we love & keep ?r\gh humility1 is ! law ( ! ,_s3 ,& ! lett] kille?1 b ! ,_s give? life4 ,,lxxxix4 ,9 ! appliance ( ?is univ]sal pr9ciple to :at we h at pres5t 9 h&1 x is to be not$1 t all writt5 or writable law respect+ ! arts is = ! *ildi% & ignorant3 t 9 ! beg9n+ ( tea*+1 x is possible to say t ?is or t mu/ or mu/ n be done2 & laws ( color & %ade may be taught1 z laws ( h>mony are to ! "y s*ol> 9 music4 ,b ! mom5t a man beg9s to be any?+ des]v+ ! "n ( an arti/1 all ?is tea*able law has become a matt] ( c\rse ) him2 & if1 !nce=?1 he boa/ himself anywise 9 ! law1 or pret5d t he lives & works by x1 x is a sure sign t he is m]ely ti?+ cumm91 & t !re is no true art nor religion 9 him4 ,= ! true arti/ has t inspiration 9 him :i* is above all law1 or r1 :i* is cont9ually work+ out su* magnific5t & p]fect ob$i5ce to supreme law1 z c 9 no wise be r5d]$ by l9e & rule4 ,!re are m laws p]ceiv$ & fulfill$ 9 ! s+le /roke ( a great workman1 ?an c\ld be writt5 9 a volume4 ,8 sci5ce is inexpressibly subtle1 directly taught him by 8 ,mak]1 n 9 any wise communicable or imitable4#bc ,nei!r c any writt5 or def9itely obs]vable laws enable u to d any great ?+4 ,x is possible1 by measur+ & adm9i/]+ quantities ( color1 to pa9t a room wall s t x %all n hurt ! eye2 b !re are no laws by obs]v+ :i* we c become ,titians4 ,x is possible s to measure & adm9i/] syllables1 z to con/ruct h>moni\s v]se2 b !re are no laws by :i* we c write ,iliads4 ,out ( ! poem or ! picture1 once produc$1 m5 may elicit laws by ! volume1 & /udy !m ) advantage1 to ! bett] und]/&+ ( ! exi/+ poem or picture2 b no m write or pa9t ano!r1 ?an by discov]+ laws ( vegetation !y c make a tree to gr[4 ,& !re=e1 :]esoev] we f9d ! sy/em & =mality ( rules mu* dwelt ^u1 & spok5 ( z any?+ else ?an a help = *ildr51 !re we may be sure t noble art is n ev5 und]/ood1 f> less rea*$4 ,& ?us x 0 ) all ! common & public m9d 9 ! fifte5? & sixte5? c5turies4 ,! great] m51 inde$1 broke ?r\gh ! ?orn h$ges2 &1 ?\gh mu* "t 0 lo/ by ! le>n$ among !m 9 writ+ ,lat9 v]ses & anagrams1 & arrang+ ! framework ( qua9t sonnets & dext]\s syllogisms1 /ill !y tore _! way ?r\gh ! sapless ?icket by =ce ( intellect or ( piety2 = x 0 n possible t1 ei!r 9 lit]ature or 9 pa9t+1 rules c\ld be receiv$ by any /rong m9d1 s z mat]ially to int]f]e ) its orig9ality3 & ! crabb$ discipl9e & exact s*ol>%ip became an advantage to ! m5 :o c\ld pass ?r\gh & despise !m2 s t 9 spite ( ! rules ( ! drama we _h ,%akspe>e1 & 9 spite ( ! rules ( art we _h ,t9toret1--bo? ( !m1 to ?is day1 do+ p]petual viol5ce to ! vulg> s*ol>%ip & dim-ey$ proprieties ( ! multitude4 ,,xc4 ,b 9 ar*itecture x 0 n s2 = t 0 ! art ( ! multitude1 & 0 affect$ by all _! errors2 & ! great m5 :o ent]$ its field1 l ,mi*ael ,angelo1 f\nd expression = all ! be/ "p ( _! m9ds 9 sculpture1 & made ! ar*itecture m]ely its %ell4 ,s ! simpletons & sophi/s _h _! way ) x3 & ! read] c h no conception ( ! inanities & pu]ilities ( ! writ]s1 :o1 ) ! help ( ,vitruvius1 re-e/abli%$ its five ord]s1 det]m9$ ! proportions ( ea*1 & gave ! v>i\s recipes = sublimity & beauty1 :i* h be5 !nce=w>d foll[$ to ?is day1 b :i* may1 ,i believe1 9 ?is age ( p]fect ma*9]y1 be foll[$ out /ill f>!r4 ,if1 inde$1 !re are only five p]fect =ms ( columns & ar*itraves1 & !re be a fix$ proportion to ea*1 x is c]ta9ly possible1 ) a little +5uity1 s to regulate a /onecutt+ ma*9e1 z t x %all furni% pill>s & friezes to ! size ord]$1 ( any ( ! five ord]s1 on ! mo/ p]fect ,greek models1 9 any quantity2 an epitome1 also1 ( ,vitruvius1 may be made s simple1 z to enable any bricklay] to set !m up at _! prop] di/ances1 & we may disp5se ) our ar*itects altoge!r4 ,,xci4 ,b if ?is be n s1 & !re be any tru? 9 ! fa9t p]suasion :i* /ill lurks 9 m5's m9ds t ar*itecture is an art1 & t x requires "s gleam ( intellect to practise x1 !n let ! :ole sy/em ( ! ord]s & _! proportions be ca/ out & trampl$ d[n z ! mo/ va91 b>b>\s1 & paltry deception t 0 ev] /amp$ on human prejudice2 & let u und]/& ?is pla9 tru?1 common to all "w ( man1 t1 if x be good "w1 x is n a copy1 nor any?+ done by rule1 b a fre%ly & div9ely imag9$ ?+4 ,five ord]s6 ,!re is n a side *apel 9 any ,go?ic ca!dral b x has fifty ord]s1 ! wor/ ( !m bett] ?an ! be/ ( ! ,greek ones1 & all new2 & a s+le inv5tive human s\l c\ld create a ?\s& ord]s 9 an h\r4#bd ,& ?is w\ld h be5 discov]$ ev5 9 ! wor/ times1 b t1 z ,i said1 ! greate/ m5 ( ! age f\nd expression = _! inv5tion 9 ! o!r arts1 & ! be/ ( ^? :o devot$ !mselves to ar*itecture 7 9 great "p occupi$ 9 adapt+ ! con/ruction ( build+s to new necessities1 su* z ^? develop$ by ! inv5tion ( gunp[d] 7introduc+ a totally new & mo/ int]e/+ sci5ce ( =tification1 :i* direct$ ! +5uity ( ,sanmi*eli & _m o!rs f its prop] *annel71 & f\nd int]e/ ( a mean] k9d 9 ! difficulties ( reconcil+ ! obsolete ar*itectural laws !y _h cons5t$ to revive1 & ! =ms ( ,roman ar*itecture :i* !y agre$ to copy1 ) ! requirem5ts ( ! daily life ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,,xcii4 ,^!1 !n1 7 ! ?ree pr9cipal directions 9 :i* ! ,r5aissance pride manife/$ itself1 & its impulses 7 r5d]$ /ill m fatal by ! entrance ( ano!r elem5t1 inevitably associat$ ) pride4 ,=1 z x is writt51 ,he t tru/e? 9 8 own he>t is a fool1 s also x is writt51 ,! fool ha? said 9 8 he>t1 ,!re is no ,god2 & ! self-adulation :i* influ5c$ n less ! le>n+ ( ! age ?an its luxury1 l$ gradually to ! =getfulness ( all ?+s b self1 & to an infidelity only ! m fatal because x /ill reta9$ ! =m & language ( fai?4 ,,xciii4 ,,iv4 ,,infidelity4 ,9 notic+ ! m prom95t =ms 9 :i* ?is fai?lessness manife/$ itself1 x is necess>y to di/+ui% ju/ly betwe5 t :i* 0 ! consequ5ce ( respect = ,paganism1 & t :i* foll[$ f ! corruption ( ,ca?olicism4 ,= z ! ,roman ar*itecture is n to be made answ]able = ! primal corruption ( ! ,go?ic1 s nei!r is ! ,roman philosophy to be made answ]able = ! primal corruption ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,ye> aft] ye>1 z ! hi/ory ( ! life ( ,*ri/ sank back into ! dep?s ( "t1 & became obscur$ by ! mi/y atmosph]e ( ! hi/ory ( ! _w1--z int]m$iate actions & incid5ts multipli$ 9 numb]1 & c\ntless *anges 9 m5's modes ( life1 & tones ( ?\ght1 r5d]$ x m difficult = !m to imag9e ! facts ( di/ant "t1--x became daily1 almo/ h\rly1 a great] ef=t = ! fai?ful he>t to appreh5d ! entire v]acity & vitality ( ! /ory ( its ,r$eem]2 & m easy = ! ?\ghtless & remiss to deceive !mselves z to ! true "* ( ! belief !y _h be5 taught to pr(ess4 ,& ?is mu/ h be5 ! case1 _h ! pa/ors ( ! ,*ur* nev] fail$ 9 _! wat*fulness1 & ! ,*ur* itself nev] err$ 9 its practice or doctr9e4 ,b :5 e ye> t remov$ ! tru?s ( ! ,gospel into deep] di/ance1 add$ to !m also "s false or fooli% tradition2 :5 wilful di/ortion 0 add$ to natural obscurity1 & ! dimness ( memory 0 disguis$ by ! fruitfulness ( fiction2 :51 moreov]1 ! enorm\s temporal p[] grant$ to ! cl]gy attract$ into _! ranks multitudes ( m5 :o1 b = su* temptation1 w\ld n h pret5d$ to ! ,*ri/ian "n1 s t griev\s wolves ent]$ 9 among !m1 n sp>+ ! flock2 & :51 by ! ma*9ations ( su* m51 & ! remissness ( o!rs1 ! =m & adm9i/rations ( ,*ur* doctr9e & discipl9e _h become little m ?an a means ( aggr&iz+ ! p[] ( ! prie/hood1 x 0 impossible any long] = m5 ( ?\ghtfulness or piety to rema9 9 an unque/ion+ s]5ity ( fai?4 ,! ,*ur* _h become s m+l$ ) ! _w t its witness c\ld no long] be receiv$2 & ! pr(ess+ memb]s ( x1 :o 7 plac$ 9 circum/ances su* z to enable !m to become aw>e ( its corruptions1 & :om _! int]e/ or _! simplicity did n bribe or beguile into sil5ce1 gradually sep>at$ !mselves into two va/ multitudes ( adv]se en]gy1 "o t5d+ to ,re=mation1 & ! o!r to ,infidelity4 ,,xciv4 ,( ^!1 ! la/ /ood1 z x 71 ap>t1 to wat* ! c\rse ( ! /ruggle betwe5 ,romanism & ,prote/antism2 a /ruggle :i*1 h[ev] necess>y1 0 att5d$ ) inf9ite calamity to ! ,*ur*4 ,=1 9 ! fir/ place1 ! ,prote/ant movem5t 01 9 reality1 n re=mation b reanimation4 ,x p\r$ new life into ! ,*ur*1 b x did n =m or def9e h] anew4 ,9 "s sort x r broke d[n h] h$ges1 s t all !y :o pass$ by might pluck (f h] grapes4 ,! re=m]s spe$ily f\nd t ! enemy 0 nev] f> beh9d ! s[] ( good se$2 t an evil _s might ent] ! ranks ( re=mation z well z ^? ( resi/ance2 & t ?\gh ! deadly blight might be *eck$ amid/ ! :eat1 !re 0 no hope ( ev] ridd+ ! :eat itself f ! t>es4 ,new temptations 7 inv5t$ by ,satan :]e) to oppose ! reviv$ /r5g? ( ,*ri/ianity3 z ! ,romani/1 confid+ 9 8 human tea*]s1 _h ceas$ to try :e!r !y 7 tea*]s s5t f ,god1 s ! ,prote/ant1 confid+ 9 ! tea*+ ( ! ,_s1 believ$ e _s1 & did n try ! spirits :e!r !y 7 ( ,god4 ,& a ?\s& en?usiasms & h]esies spe$ily obscur$ ! fai? & divid$ ! =ce ( ! ,re=mation4 ,,xcv4 ,b ! ma9 evils rose out ( ! antagonism ( ! two great p>ties2 prim>ily1 9 ! m]e fact ( ! exi/5ce ( an antagonism4 ,to ! eyes ( ! unbeliev] ! ,*ur* ( ,*ri/1 = ! fir/ "t s9ce its f\ndation1 bore ! aspect ( a h\se divid$ aga9/ itself4 ,n t _m =ms ( s*ism _h n be=e aris5 9 x2 b ei!r !y _h be5 obscure & sil5t1 hidd5 among ! %ad[s ( ! ,alps & ! m>%es ( ! ,rh9e2 or !y _h be5 outbreaks ( visible & unmi/akable error1 ca/ (f by ! ,*ur*1 rootless1 & spe$ily )]+ away1 :ile1 ) mu* t 0 err+ & crim9al1 %e /ill reta9$ )9 h] ! pill> & gr\nd ( ! tru?4 ,b "h 0 at la/ a s*ism 9 :i* tru? & au?ority 7 at issue4 ,! body t 0 ca/ (f )]$ away no long]4 ,x /ret*$ out its b\ghs to ! sea & its bran*es to ! riv]1 & x 0 ! anci5t trunk t gave signs ( decrepitude4 ,on "o side /ood ! reanimat$ fai?1 9 its "r h& ! book op51 & its left h& lift$ up to heav51 appeal+ = its pro( to ! ,^w ( ! ,te/imony & ! p[] ( ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,on ! o!r /ood1 or seem$ to /&1 all belov$ cu/om & believ$ tradition2 all t = fifte5 hundr$ ye>s _h be5 close/ to ! he>ts ( m51 or mo/ preci\s = _! help4 ,long-tru/$ leg5d2 long-rev]5c$ p[]2 long-practis$ discipl9e2 fai?s t _h rul$ ! de/9y1 & seal$ ! dep>ture1 ( s\ls t c\ld n be told or numb]$ = multitude2 pray]s1 t f ! lips ( ! fa!rs to ^? ( ! *ildr5 _h di/ill$ l sweet wat]falls1 s\nd+ ?r\gh ! sil5ce ( ages1 break+ !mselves into heav5ly dew to return ^u ! pa/ures ( ! wild]ness2 hopes1 t _h set ! face z a fl9t 9 ! torture1 & ! sword z a flame 9 ! battle1 t _h po9t$ ! purposes & m9i/]$ ! /r5g? ( life1 bright5$ ! la/ glances & %ap$ ! la/ syllables ( dea?2 *>ities1 t _h b\nd toge!r ! bro!rhoods ( ! m\nta9 & ! des]t1 & _h wov5 *a9s ( pity+ or aspir+ communion betwe5 ?is _w & ! unfa?omable b5ea? & above2 &1 m ?an ^!1 ! spirits ( all ! innum]able1 und\bt+1 dead1 beckon+ to ! "o way by :i* !y _h be5 cont5t to foll[ ! ?+s t belong$ unto _! peace2--^! all /ood on ! o!r side3 & ! *oice mu/ h be5 a bitt] "o1 ev5 at ! be/2 b x 0 r5d]$ t5fold m bitt] by ! natural1 b mo/ s9ful animosity ( ! two divisions ( ! ,*ur* aga9/ ea* o!r4 ,,xcvi4 ,on "o side ?is animosity 01 ( c\rse1 inevitable4 ,! ,romani/ p>ty1 ?\gh /ill includ+ _m ,*ri/ian m51 necess>ily includ$1 also1 all ! wor/ ( ^? :o call$ !mselves ,*ri/ians4 ,9 ! fact ( its refus+ correction1 x /ood confess$ z ! ,*ur* ( ! unholy2 &1 :ile x /ill c\nt$ among its adh]5ts _m ( ! simple & believ+1--m5 unacqua9t$ ) ! corruption ( ! body to :i* !y belong$1 or incapable ( accept+ any =m ( doctr9e b t :i* !y _h be5 taught f _! y\?1--x ga!r$ toge!r ) !m :atev] 0 c>nal & s5sual 9 prie/hood or 9 p1 all ! lov]s ( p[] 9 ! "o1 & ( ease 9 ! o!r4 ,& ! rage ( ^! m5 01 ( c\rse1 unlimit$ aga9/ ^? :o ei!r disput$ _! au?ority1 repreh5d$ _! mann] ( life1 or ca/ suspicion ^u ! popul> me?ods ( lull+ ! consci5ce 9 ! lifetime1 or pur*as+ salvation on ! dea?-b$4 ,,xcvii4 ,besides ?is1 ! reass]tion & def5ce ( v>i\s t5ets :i* be=e _h be5 little m ?an float+ errors 9 ! popul> m9d1 b :i*1 def9itely attack$ by ,prote/antism1 x became necess>y to fa/5 d[n ) a b& ( iron & brass1 gave a =m at once m rigid1 & less rational1 to ! :ole body ( ,romani/ ,div9ity4 ,multitudes ( m9ds :i* 9 o!r ages might h br\ght honor & /r5g? to ! ,*ur*1 prea*+ ! m vital tru?s :i* x /ill reta9$1 7 n[ occupi$ 9 plead+ = arraign$ falsehoods1 or magnify+ disus$ frivolities2 & x c h>dly be d\bt$ by any c&id obs]v]1 t ! nasc5t or lat5t errors :i* ,god p>don$ 9 times ( ignorance1 became unp>donable :5 !y 7 =mally def9$ & def5d$2 t fallacies :i* 7 =giv5 to ! en?usiasm ( a multitude1 7 av5g$ ^u ! /ubbornness ( a ,c\ncil2 t1 above all1 ! great inv5tion ( ! age1 :i* r5d]$ ,god's ^w accessible to e man1 left all s9s aga9/ its light incapable ( excuse or expiation2 & t f ! mom5t :5 ,rome set h]self 9 direct opposition to ! ,bible1 ! judgm5t 0 pron\nc$ ^u h]1 :i* made h] ! scorn & ! prey ( h] own *ildr51 & ca/ h] d[n f ! ?rone :]e %e _h magnifi$ h]self aga9/ heav51 s l[1 t at la/ ! unimag9able sc5e ( ! ,be?lehem humiliation 0 mock$ 9 ! temples ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,judea _h se5 h] ,god laid 9 ! mang] ( ! bea/s ( burd52 x 0 = ,*ri/5dom to /able ! bea/s ( burd5 by ! alt> ( h] ,god4 ,,xcviii4 ,nor1 on ! o!r h&1 0 ! opposition ( ,prote/antism to ! ,papacy less injuri\s to itself4 ,t opposition 01 = ! mo/ "p1 intemp]ate1 undi/+ui%+1 & incauti\s4 ,x c\ld inde$ h>dly be o!rwise4 ,fre% ble$+ f ! sword ( ,rome1 & /ill trembl+ at h] ana!ma1 ! re=m$ *ur*es 7 little likely to rememb] any ( h] b5efits1 or to reg>d any ( h] tea*+4 ,=c$ by ! ,romani/ contumely into habits ( irrev]5ce1 by ! ,romani/ fallacies into habits ( disbelief1 ! self-tru/+1 ra%ly-reason+ _s ga9$ gr\nd among !m daily4 ,sect bran*$ out ( sect1 presumption rose ov] presumption2 ! miracles ( ! e>ly ,*ur* 7 d5i$ & its m>tyrs =gott51 ?\gh _! p[] & palm 7 claim$ by ! memb]s ( e p]secut$ sect2 pride1 malice1 wra?1 love ( *ange1 mask$ !mselves "u ! ?ir/ = tru?1 & m+l$ ) ! j res5tm5t ( deception1 s t x became impossible ev5 = ! be/ & true/ m5 to "k ! plague ( _! own he>ts2 :ile av>ice & impiety op5ly trans=m$ re=mation into robb]y1 & repro( into sacrilege4 ,ignorance c\ld z easily lead ! foes ( ! ,*ur*1 z lull h] slumb]2 m5 :o w\ld once h be5 ! unque/ion+ recipi5ts1 7 n[ ! %ameless inv5tors ( absurd or p]il\s sup]/itions2 !y :o 7 ( ! temp] t walke? 9 d>kness1 ga9$ little by hav+ discov]$ _! guides to be bl9d2 & ! simplicity ( ! fai?1 ill und]/ood & contumaci\sly alleg$1 became an excuse = ! rejection ( ! highe/ arts & mo/ tri$ wisdom ( mank9d3 :ile ! le>n$ infidel1 /&+ alo(1 drew 8 own conclusions1 bo? f ! rancor ( ! antagoni/s1 & f _! errors2 believ$ ea* 9 all t he alleg$ aga9/ ! o!r2 & smil$ ) sup]ior humanity1 z he wat*$ ! w9ds ( ! ,alps drift ! a%es ( ,j]ome1 & ! du/ ( ,engl& dr9k ! blood ( ,k+ ,*>les4 ,,xcix4 ,n[ all ?is evil 01 ( c\rse1 entirely indep5d5t ( ! r5ewal ( ! /udy ( ,pagan writ]s4 ,b t r5ewal f\nd ! fai? ( ,*ri/5dom already weak5$ & divid$2 & !re=e x 0 itself productive ( an effect t5fold great] ?an c\ld h be5 appreh5d$ f x at ano!r "t4 ,x act$ fir/1 z be=e notic$1 9 lead+ ! att5tion ( all m5 to words in/ead ( ?+s2 = x 0 discov]$ t ! language ( ! middle ages _h be5 corrupt1 & ! primal object ( e s*ol> became n[ to purify 8 /yle4 ,to ?is /udy ( words1 t ( =ms be+ add$1 bo? z ( matt]s ( ! fir/ importance1 half ! intellect ( ! age 0 at once absorb$ 9 ! base sci5ces ( gramm>1 logic1 & rhetoric2 /udies utt]ly unwor?y ( ! s]i\s labor ( m51 & necess>ily r5d]+ ^? employ$ ^u !m incapable ( high ?\ghts or noble emotion4 ,( ! debas+ t5d5cy ( philology1 no pro( is ne$$ beyond once read+ a gramm>ian's notes on a great poet3 logic is unnecess>y = m5 :o c reason2 & ab\t z useful to ^? :o _c1 z a ma*9e = =c+ "o foot 9 due succession be=e ! o!r w\ld be to a man :o c\ld n walk3 :ile ! /udy ( rhetoric is exclusively "o = m5 :o desire to deceive or be deceiv$2 he :o has ! tru? at 8 he>t ne$ nev] fe> ! want ( p]suasion on 8 tongue1 or1 if he fe> x1 x is because ! base rhetoric ( di%one/y keeps ! tru? f be+ he>d4 ,c4 ,! /udy ( ^! sci5ces1 !re=e1 naturally made m5 %all[ & di%one/ 9 g5]al2 b x _h a peculi>ly fatal effect ) respect to religion1 9 ! view :i* m5 took ( ! ,bible4 ,*ri/'s tea*+ 0 discov]$ n to be rhetorical1 ,/4 ,paul's prea*+ n to be logical1 & ! ,greek ( ! ,new ,te/am5t n to be grammatical4 ,! /]n tru?1 ! pr(\nd pa?os1 ! impati5t p]iod1 leap+ f po9t to po9t & leav+ ! int]vals = ! he>] to fill1 ! comp>atively ,hebraiz$ & unelaborate idiom1 _h little 9 !m ( attraction = ! /ud5ts ( phrase & syllogism2 & ! *ief k ( ! age became "o ( ! *ief /umbl+-blocks to its religion4 ,,ci4 ,b x 0 n ! gramm>ian & logician alone :o 0 ?us ret>d$ or p]v]t$2 9 !m !re _h be5 small loss4 ,! m5 :o c\ld truly appreciate ! high] excell5ces ( ! classics 7 c>ri$ away by a curr5t ( en?usiasm :i* )drew !m f e o!r /udy4 ,*ri/ianity 0 /ill pr(ess$ z a matt] ( =m1 b nei!r ! ,bible nor ! writ+s ( ! ,fa!rs _h "t left = _! p]usal1 /ill less he>t left = _! acceptance4 ,! human m9d is n capable ( m ?an a c]ta9 am\nt ( admiration or rev]5ce1 & t :i* 0 giv5 to ,horace 0 )drawn f ,david4 ,religion is1 ( all subjects1 t :i* w lea/ endure a second place 9 ! he>t or ?\ghts1 & a languid & occasional /udy ( x 0 sure to lead to error or infidelity4 ,on ! o!r h&1 :at 0 he>tily admir$ & unceas+ly contemplat$ 0 soon br\ght nigh to be+ believ$2 & ! sy/ems ( ,pagan my?ology began gradually to assume ! places 9 ! human m9d f :i* ! unwat*$ ,*ri/ianity 0 wa/+4 ,m5 did n inde$ op5ly sacrifice to ,jupit]1 or build silv] %r9es = ,diana1 b ! ideas ( ,paganism nev]!less became ?or\ghly vital & pres5t ) !m at all times2 & x did n matt] 9 ! lea/1 z f> z respect$ ! p[] ( true religion1 :e!r ! ,pagan image 0 believ$ 9 or n1 s long z x entirely occupi$ ! ?\ghts4 ,! s*ol> ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 if he saw ! lightn+ %9+ f ! ea/ unto ! we/1 ?\ght =?) ( ,jupit]1 n ( ! com+ ( ! ,son ( ,man2 if he saw ! moon walk+ 9 brightness1 he ?\ght ( ,diana1 n ( ! ?rone :i* 0 to be e/abli%$ = ev] z a fai?ful witness 9 heav52 & ?\gh 8 he>t 0 b secretly entic$1 yet ?us he d5i$ ! ,god t is above4#be ,&1 inde$1 ?is d\ble cre$1 ( ,*ri/ianity confess$ & ,paganism belov$1 0 worse ?an ,paganism itself1 inasmu* z x refus$ effective & practical belief altoge!r4 ,x w\ld h be5 bett] to h wor%ipp$ ,diana & ,jupit] at once1 ?an to h gone on ?r\gh ! :ole ( life nam+ "o ,god1 imag9+ ano!r1 & dread+ none4 ,bett]1 a ?\s&fold1 to h be5 a ,pagan suckl$ 9 "s cre$ outworn1 ?an to h /ood by ! great sea ( ,et]nity & se5 no ,god walk+ on its waves1 no heav5ly _w on its horizon4 ,,cii4 ,?is fatal result ( an en?usiasm = classical lit]ature 0 ha/5$ & height5$ by ! misdirection ( ! p[]s ( art4 ,! imag9ation ( ! age 0 actively set to realize ^! objects ( ,pagan belief2 & all ! mo/ exalt$ faculties ( man1 :i*1 up to t p]iod1 _h be5 employ$ 9 ! s]vice ( ,fai?1 7 n[ transf]r$ to ! s]vice ( ,fiction4 ,! inv5tion :i* _h =m]ly be5 bo? sanctifi$ & /r5g!n$ by labor+ "u ! comm& ( settl$ int5tion1 & on ! gr\nd ( assur$ belief1 _h n[ ! re9s laid ^u its neck by passion1 & all gr\nd ( fact cut f b5ea? its feet2 & ! imag9ation :i* =m]ly _h help$ m5 to appreh5d ! tru?1 n[ tempt$ !m to believe a falsehood4 ,! faculties !mselves wa/$ away 9 _! own treason2 "o by "o !y fell 9 ! pott]'s field2 & ! ,raphael :o seem$ s5t & inspir$ f heav5 t he might pa9t ,apo/les & ,prophets1 sank at once into p[]lessness at ! feet ( ,apollo & ! ,muses4 ,,ciii4 ,b ?is 0 n all4 ,! habit ( us+ ! greate/ gifts ( imag9ation ^u fictiti\s subjects1 ( c\rse de/roy$ ! honor & value ( ! same imag9ation us$ 9 ! cause ( tru?4 ,exactly 9 ! proportion 9 :i* ,jupit]s & ,m]curies 7 embodi$ & believ$1 9 t proportion ,virg9s & ,angels 7 disembodi$ & disbeliev$4 ,! images summon$ by art began gradually to assume "o av]age value 9 ! spectator's m9d2 & incid5ts f ! ,iliad & f ! ,exodus to come )9 ! same degrees ( cr$ibility4 ,&1 f>!r1 :ile ! p[]s ( ! imag9ation 7 becom+ daily m & m languid1 because unsupport$ by fai?1 ! manual skill & sci5ce ( ! arti/ 7 cont9ually on ! increase4 ,:5 ^! _h rea*$ a c]ta9 po9t1 !y began to be ! pr9cipal ?+s consid]$ 9 ! picture1 & its /ory or sc5e to be ?\ght ( only z a !me = _! manife/ation4 ,obs]ve ! diff]5ce4 ,9 old times1 m5 us$ _! p[]s ( pa9t+ to %[ ! objects ( fai?2 9 lat] times1 !y us$ ! objects ( fai? t !y might %[ _! p[]s ( pa9t+4 ,! di/9ction is enorm\s1 ! diff]5ce incalculable z irreconcilable4 ,& ?us1 ! m skilful ! arti/1 ! less 8 subject 0 reg>d$2 & ! he>ts ( m5 h>d5$ z _! h&l+ s(t5$1 until !y rea*$ a po9t :5 sacr$1 pr(ane1 or s5sual subjects 7 employ$1 ) absolute indiff]5ce1 = ! display ( color & execution2 & gradually ! m9d ( ,europe congeal$ into t /ate ( utt] apa?y1--inconceivable1 unless x _h be5 witness$1 & unp>donable1 unless by u1 :o h be5 infect$ by x1--:i* p]mits u to place ! ,madonna & ! ,aphrodite side by side 9 our gall]ies1 & to pass1 ) ! same unmov$ inquiry into ! mann] ( _! h&l+1 f a ,bac*anal to a ,nativity4 ,n[ all ?is evil1 obs]ve1 w\ld h be5 m]ely ! necess>y & natural op]ation ( an en?usiasm = ! classics1 & ( a delight 9 ! m]e sci5ce ( ! arti/1 on ! mo/ virtu\s m9d4 ,b ?is op]ation took place ^u m9ds en]vat$ by luxury1 & :i* 7 tempt$1 at ! v same p]iod1 to =getfulness or d5ial ( all religi\s pr9ciple by _! own base/ in/9cts4 ,! fai? :i* _h be5 und]m9$ by ! g5ius ( ,pagans1 0 ov]?r[n by ! crimes ( ,*ri/ians2 & ! ru9 :i* 0 begun by s*ol>%ip1 0 complet$ by s5suality4 ,! *>act]s ( ! hea!n div9ities 7 z suitable to ! mann]s ( ! "t z _! =ms 7 agreeable to its ta/e2 & ,paganism aga9 became1 9 effect1 ! religion ( ,europe4 ,t is to say1 ! civiliz$ _w is at ?is mom5t1 collectively1 j z ,pagan z x 0 9 ! second c5tury2 a small body ( believ]s be+ n[1 z !y 7 !n1 repres5tative ( ! ,*ur* ( ,*ri/ 9 ! mid/ ( ! fai?less3 b !re is j ?is diff]5ce1 & ?is v fatal "o1 betwe5 ! second & n9ete5? c5turies1 t ! ,pagans are nom9ally & fa%ionably ,*ri/ians1 & t !re is e conceivable v>iety & %ade ( belief betwe5 ! two2 s t n only is x mo/ difficult !oretically to m>k ! po9t :]e hesitat+ tru/ & fail+ practice *ange into def9ite infidelity1 b x has become a po9t ( polit5ess n to inquire too deeply into our neighbor's religi\s op9ions2 &1 s t no "o be (f5d$ by viol5t brea* ( ext]nal =ms1 to waive any close exam9ation into ! t5ets ( fai?4 ,! fact is1 we di/ru/ ea* o!r & ourselves s mu*1 t we d>e n press ?is matt]2 we "k t if1 on any occasion ( g5]al int]c\rse1 we turn to our next neighbor1 & put to him "s se>*+ or te/+ "q1 we %all1 9 n9e cases out ( t51 discov] him to be only a ,*ri/ian 9 8 own way1 & z f> z he ?9ks prop]1 & t he d\bts ( _m ?+s :i* we ourselves d n believe /rongly en\gh to he> d\bt$ )\t dang]4 ,:at is 9 reality c[>dice & fai?lessness1 we call *>ity2 & consid] x ! "p ( b5evol5ce sometimes to =give m5's evil practice = ! sake ( _! accurate fai?1 & sometimes to =give _! confess$ h]esy = ! sake ( _! admirable practice4 ,& "u ?is %elt] ( *>ity1 humility1 & fa9!>t$ness1 ! _w1 unque/ion$ by o!rs or by itself1 m+les ) & ov]:elms ! small body ( ,*ri/ians1 legislates = !m1 moralizes = !m1 reasons = !m2 &1 ?\gh itself ( c\rse greatly & b5efic5tly influ5c$ by ! association1 & held mu* 9 *eck by its pret5ce to ,*ri/ianity1 yet und]m9es1 9 ne>ly ! same degree1 ! s9c]ity & practical p[] ( ,*ri/ianity itself1 until at la/1 9 ! v in/itutions ( :i* ! adm9i/ration may be consid]$ z ! pr9cipal te/ ( ! g5u95ess ( national religion1 ^? devot$ to education1 ! ,pagan sy/em is completely triumphant2 & ! entire body ( ! s-call$ ,*ri/ian _w has e/abli%$ a sy/em ( in/ruction = its y\?1 :]e9 nei!r ! hi/ory ( ,*ri/'s ,*ur*1 nor ! language ( ,god's law1 is consid]$ a /udy ( ! smalle/ importance2 :]e91 ( all subjects ( human inquiry1 8 own religion is ! "o 9 :i* a y\?'s ignorance is mo/ easily =giv52#bf & 9 :i* x is held a light matt] t he %\ld be daily guilty ( ly+1 or debau*]y1 or ( blasphemy1 s only t he write ,lat9 v]ses accurately1 & ) spe$4 ,i believe t 9 few ye>s m we %all wake f all ^! errors 9 a/oni%m5t1 z f evil dreams2 hav+ be5 pres]v$1 9 ! mid/ ( _! madness1 by ^? hidd5 roots ( active & e>ne/ ,*ri/ianity :i* ,god's grace has b\nd 9 ! ,engli% nation ) iron & brass4 ,b 9 ! ,v5etian1 ^? roots !mselves _h )]$2 &1 f ! palace ( _! anci5t religion1 _! pride ca/ !m =? hopelessly to ! pa/ure ( ! brute4 ,f pride to infidelity1 f infidelity to ! unscrupul\s & insatiable pursuit ( pleasure1 & f ?is to irrem$iable degradation1 ! transitions 7 swift1 l ! fall+ ( a />4 ,! great palaces ( ! haughtie/ nobles ( ,v5ice 7 /ay$1 be=e !y _h ris5 f> above _! f\ndations1 by ! bla/ ( a p5al pov]ty2 & ! wild grass1 on ! unf9i%$ fragm5ts ( _! mighty %afts1 waves at ! tide-m>k :]e ! p[] ( ! godless p fir/ he>d ! ,hi!rto %alt ?\ come4 ,& ! reg5]ation 9 :i* !y _h s va9ly tru/$1--! new bir? & cle> dawn+1 z !y ?\ght x1 ( all art1 all k1 & all hope1--became to !m z t dawn :i* ,ezekiel saw on ! hills ( ,israel3 ,behold ! day2 behold1 x is come4 ,! rod ha? blossom$1 pride ha? budd$1 viol5ce is ris5 up into a rod ( wick$ness4 ,none ( !m %all rema91 nor ( _! multitude2 let n ! buy] rejoice1 nor ! sell] m\rn1 = wra? is ^u all ! multitude !re(4 ,,footnotes3 #h ,or1 m briefly1 sci5ce has to d ) facts1 art ) ph5om5a4 ,to sci5ce1 ph5om5a are ( use only z !y lead to facts2 & to art facts are ( use only z !y lead to ph5om5a4 ,i use ! ^w art "h ) ref]5ce to ! f9e arts only1 = ! l[] arts ( me*anical production ,i %\ld res]ve ! ^w manufacture4 #i ,t9toret4 #aj ,/4 ,b]n>d4 #aa ,society always has a de/ructive influ5ce ^u an arti/3 fir/ by its sympa?y ) 8 meane/ p[]s2 secondly1 by its *ill+ want ( und]/&+ ( 8 greate/2 &1 ?irdly1 by its va9 occupation ( 8 "t & ?\ghts4 ,( c\rse a pa9t] ( m5 mu/ be among m52 b x ought to be z a wat*]1 n z a companion4 #ab ,i int5d$ 9 ?is place to h introduc$ "s special consid]ation ( ! sci5ce ( anatomy1 :i* ,i believe to h be5 9 great "p ! cause ( ! decl9e ( mod]n art2 b ,i h be5 anticipat$ by a writ] bett] able to treat ! subject4 ,i h only glanc$ at 8 book2 & !re is some?+ 9 ! _s ( x :i* ,i d n l1 & "s p>ts ( x are assur$ly wrong2 b1 respect+ anatomy1 x seems to me to settle ! "q indisputably1 m especially z be+ writt5 by a ma/] ( ! sci5ce4 ,i quote two passages1 & mu/ ref] ! read] to ! sequel4 ,! sci5tific m5 ( =ty c5turies h fail$ to describe s accurately1 s beautifully1 s arti/ically1 z ,hom] did1 ! organic elem5ts con/itut+ ! emblems ( y\? & beauty1 & ! wa/e & decay :i* ^! su/a9 by "t & age4 ,all ^! ,hom] und]/ood bett]1 & has describ$ m tru?fully ?an ! sci5tific m5 ( =ty c5turies4444 ,be=e ,i approa* ?is "q1 p]mit me to make a few rem>ks on ! pre-hi/oric p]iod ( ,greece2 t era :i* seems to h produc$ ne>ly all ! great m54 ,on look+ att5tively at ! /atues )9 my obs]vation1 ,i _c f9d ! slighte/ f\ndation = ! ass]tion t _! sculptors mu/ h dissect$ ! human frame & be5 well acqua9t$ ) ! human anatomy4 ,!y1 l ,hom]1 _h discov]$ ,nature's secret1 & be/[$ _! :ole att5tion on ! ext]ior4 ,! ext]ior !y read pr(\ndly1 & /udi$ deeply--! liv+ ext]ior & ! dead4 ,above all1 !y avoid$ display+ ! dead & dissect$ int]ior1 ?r\gh ! ext]ior4 ,!y _h discov]$ t ! int]ior pres5ts hide\s %apes1 b n =ms4 ,m5 dur+ ! philosophic era ( ,greece saw all ?is1 ea* read+ ! antique to ! be/ ( 8 abilities4 ,! man ( g5ius r$iscov]$ ! canon ( ! anci5t ma/]s1 & wr\ght on its pr9ciples4 ,! great] numb]1 z n[1 unequal to ?is /ep1 m]ely imitat$ & copi$ ^? :o prec$$ !m4--,great ,arti/s & ,great ,anatomi/s4 ,by ,r4 ,knox1 ,m4,d4 ,london1 ,van ,voor/1 #aheb4 ,respect+ ! value ( lit]>y k 9 g5]al z reg>ds art1 ! read] w also d well to m$itate on ! foll[+ s5t5ces f ,hallam's ,lit]ature ( ,europe2 rememb]+ at ! same "t :at ,i h above said1 t ! root ( all great art 9 ,europe is /ruck 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury1 & t ! great "t is f #abej to #acej3 ,9 ,g]many ! t5? c5tury1 ,leibnitz decl>es1 0 a gold5 age ( le>n+ comp>$ ) ! ?irte5?4 ,! writ]s ( ! ?irte5? c5tury display an incr$ible ignorance1 n only ( pure idiom1 b ( common grammatical rules4 ,! f\rte5? c5tury 0 n sup]ior to ! ?irte5? 9 le>n+4444 ,we may ju/ly praise ,ri*>d ( ,bury = 8 zeal 9 collect+ books4 ,b 8 erudition appe>s crude1 8 /yle indiff]5t1 & 8 ?\ghts sup]ficial4 ,i d\bt ! sup]ficialness ( ! ?\ghts3 at all ev5ts1 ?is is n a "* ( ! "t1 ?\gh x may be ( ! writ]2 = ?is w\ld affect art m ev5 ?an lit]ature4 #ac ,*urton's ,e>ly ,engli% ,*ur*4 ,london1 #ahdj4 #ad ,quibus nulla macula ine/ qu non c]natur4 ,ita viri nobilitate prditi eam vitam p]agant cui nulla nota possit inviri4 ,! fir/ s5t5ce is lit]ally1 9 :i* !re is no spot t may n be se54 ,b ,i imag9e ! writ] meant x z ,i h put x 9 ! text1 else 8 comp>ison does n hold4 #ae ,obs]ve1 h[ev]1 t ! magnitude spok5 ( "h & 9 ! foll[+ passages1 is ! f9i%$ & poli%$ magnitude s\ght = ! sake ( pomp3 n ! r\gh magnitude s\ght = ! sake ( sublimity3 respect+ :i* see ! ,sev5 ,lamps1 *ap4 iii4 #e1 #f1 & #h4 #af ,c ,gr&e di$ 9 #acbi3 we c h>dly all[ m ?an five ye>s = ! erection ( 8 tomb4 #ag ,vol4 ,i4 ,*ap4 ,i4 #ah ,sansov9o1 lib4 xiii4 #ai ,t5tori1 vi4 #adb1 i4 #aeg4 #bj ,jacobus ,pisaurius ,paphi ,episcopus qui ,turcos bello1 se ipsum pace v9cebat1 ex nobili int] ,v5etas1 ad nobiliorem int] ,angelos familiam delatus1 nobilissimam 9 illa die ,coronam ju/o ,judice r$d5te1 hic situs expectat ,vixit annos ,platonicos4 ,obijt ,,mdxlvii4 ,,ix4 ,kal4 ,aprilis4 #ba ,isaiah xlvii4 #g1 #aj1 #aa1 #ae4 #bb ,comp>e ,sev5 ,lamps1 *ap4 vii4 #c4 #bc ,see ! f>!r rem>ks on ,inspiration1 9 ! f\r? *apt]4 #bd ,t is to say1 ord]s sep>at$ by su* di/9ctions z ! old ,greek ones3 consid]$ ) ref]5ce to ! be>+ p[] ( ! capital1 all ord]s may be ref]r$ to two1 z long ago /at$2 j z trees may be ref]r$ to ! two great classes1 monocotyl$on\s & dicotyl$on\s4 #be ,job xxi3 #bf-bh2 ,psalm lxxxix4 #cg4 #bf ,i %all n =get ! impression made ^u me at ,ox=d1 :51 go+ up = my degree1 & m5tion+ to "o ( ! au?orities t ,i _h n _h "t en\gh to read ! ,epi/les prop]ly1 ,i 0 told1 t ! ,epi/les 7 sep>ate sci5ces1 & ,i ne$ n tr\ble myself ab\t !m4 ,! read] w f9d "s f>!r notes on ?is subject 9 ,app5dix #g1 ,mod]n ,education4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,grotesque ,,r5aissance4 ,i4 ,9 ! close ( ! la/ *apt] x 0 not$ t ! phases ( transition 9 ! moral temp] ( ! fall+ ,v5etians1 dur+ _! fall1 7 f pride to infidelity1 & f infidelity to ! unscrupul\s pursuit ( pleasure4 ,dur+ ! la/ ye>s ( ! exi/5ce ( ! /ate1 ! m9ds bo? ( ! nobility & ! p seem to h be5 set simply ^u ! atta9m5t ( ! means ( self-indulg5ce4 ,!re 0 n /r5g? en\gh 9 !m to be pr\d1 nor =e?\ght en\gh to be ambiti\s4 ,"o by "o ! possessions ( ! /ate 7 ab&on$ to its enemies2 "o by "o ! *annels ( its trade 7 =sak5 by its own languor1 or occupi$ & clos$ aga9/ x by its m en]getic rivals2 & ! "t1 ! res\rces1 & ! ?\ghts ( ! nation 7 exclusively occupi$ 9 ! inv5tion ( su* fanta/ic & co/ly pleasures z might be/ amuse _! apa?y1 lull _! remorse1 or disguise _! ru94 ,,ii4 ,! ar*itecture rais$ at ,v5ice dur+ ?is p]iod is among/ ! wor/ & base/ ev] built by ! h&s ( m51 be+ especially di/+ui%$ by a _s ( brutal mock]y & insol5t je/1 :i*1 exhau/+ itself 9 de=m$ & mon/r\s sculpture1 c sometimes be h>dly o!rwise def9$ ?an z ! p]petuation 9 /one ( ! ribaldries ( drunk5ness4 ,on su* a p]iod1 & on su* "w1 x is pa9ful to dwell1 & ,i _h n orig9ally int5d$ to d s2 b ,i f\nd t ! entire _s ( ! ,r5aissance c\ld n be compreh5d$ unless x 0 foll[$ to its consummation2 & t !re 7 _m mo/ int]e/+ que/ions aris+ out ( ! /udy ( ?is p>ticul> _s ( je/+1 ) ref]5ce to :i* ,i h call$ x ! ,grotesque ,r5aissance4 ,= x is n ?is p]iod alone :i* is di/+ui%$ by su* a _s4 ,!re is je/--p]petual1 c>eless1 & n unfrequ5tly obsc5e--9 ! mo/ noble "w ( ! ,go?ic p]iods2 & x becomes1 !re=e1 ( ! greate/ possible importance to exam9e into ! nature & ess5ce ( ! ,grotesque itself1 & to asc]ta9 9 :at respect x is t ! je/+ ( art 9 its highe/ flight1 diff]s f its je/+ 9 its utmo/ degradation4 ,,iii4 ,! place :]e we may be/ comm5ce our inquiry is "o r5[n$ 9 ! hi/ory ( ,v5ice1 ! space ( gr\nd be=e ! ,*ur* ( ,santa ,m>ia ,=mosa2 a spot :i*1 aft] ! ,rialto & ,/4 ,m>k's ,place1 ought to possess a peculi> int]e/ 9 ! m9d ( ! travell]1 9 consequ5ce ( its connexion ) ! mo/ t\*+ & true leg5d ( ! ,brides ( ,v5ice4 ,t leg5d is relat$ at l5g? 9 e ,v5etian hi/ory1 &1 f9ally1 has be5 told by ! poet ,rog]s1 9 a way :i* r5d]s x impossible = any "o to tell x aft] him4 ,i h only1 !re=e1 to rem9d ! read] t ! capture ( ! brides took place 9 ! ca!dral *ur*1 ,/4 ,pietro di ,ca/ello2 & t ?is ( ,santa ,m>ia ,=mosa is connect$ ) ! tale1 only because x 0 ye>ly visit$ ) pray]s by ! ,v5etian maid5s1 on ! anniv]s>y ( _! ance/ors' deliv]ance4 ,= t deliv]ance1 _! ?anks 7 to be r5d]$ to ! ,virg92 & !re 0 no *ur* !n d$icat$ to ! ,virg91 9 ,v5ice1 except ?is4#bg ,nei!r ( ! ca!dral *ur*1 nor ( ?is d$icat$ to ,/4 ,m>y ! ,beautiful1 is "o /one left ^u ano!r4 ,b1 f t :i* has be5 rais$ on ! site ( ! latt]1 we may receive a mo/ important lesson1 introductory to our imm$iate subject1 if fir/ we glance back to ! traditional hi/ory ( ! *ur* :i* has be5 de/roy$4 ,,iv4 ,no m honorable epi!t ?an traditional c be atta*$ to :at is record$ conc]n+ x1 yet ,i %\ld grieve to lose ! leg5d ( its fir/ erection4 ,! ,bi%op ( ,ud]zo1 driv5 by ! ,lomb>ds f 8 ,bi%opric1 z he 0 pray+1 beheld 9 a vision ! ,virg9 ,"m1 :o ord]$ him to f\nd a *ur* 9 h] honor1 9 ! place :]e he %\ld see a :ite cl\d re/4 ,& :5 he w5t out1 ! :ite cl\d w5t be=e him2 & on ! place :]e x re/$ he built a *ur*1 & x 0 call$ ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,m>y ! ,beautiful1 f ! lovel9ess ( ! =m 9 :i* %e _h appe>$ 9 ! vision4#bh ,! fir/ *ur* /ood only = ab\t two c5turies4 ,x 0 rebuilt 9 #hfd1 & enri*$ ) v>i\s relics "s fifty ye>s lat]2 relics belong+ pr9cipally to ,/4 ,nicodemus1 & mu* lam5t$ :5 !y & ! *ur* 7 toge!r de/roy$ by fire 9 #aaje4 ,x 0 !n rebuilt 9 magnifica =ma1 mu* resembl+1 accord+ to ,corn]1 ! ar*itecture ( ! *ancel ( ,/4 ,m>k2#bi b ! in=mation :i* ,i f9d 9 v>i\s writ]s1 z to ! p]iod at :i* x 0 r$uc$ to its pres5t condition1 is bo? sp>+ & contradictory4 ,v4 ,?us1 by ,corn]1 we are told t ?is *ur*1 resembl+ ,/4 ,m>k's1 rema9$ unt\*$ = m ?an f\r c5turies1 until1 9 #afhi1 x 0 ?r[n d[n by an e>?quake1 & re/or$ by ! piety ( a ri* m]*ant1 ,turr9 ,toroni1 9 ornatissima =ma2 & t1 = ! great] beauty ( ! r5ew$ *ur*1 x _h add$ to x two faades ( m>ble4 ,) ?is in=mation t ( ! ,padre dell' ,oratoria agrees1 only he gives ! date ( ! e>li] rebuild+ ( ! *ur* 9 #aage1 & ascribes x to an ar*itect ( ! "n ( ,b>betta4 ,b ,quadri1 9 8 usually accurate little guide1 tells u t ?is ,b>betta rebuilt ! *ur* 9 ! f\rte5? c5tury2 & t ( ! two faades1 s mu* admir$ by ,corn]1 "o is ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 & its ar*itect unkn[n2 & ! re/ ( ! *ur* is ( ! sev5te5?1 9 ! /yle ( ,sansov9o4 ,,vi4 ,!re is no occasion to exam9e1 or endeavor to reconcile1 ^! conflict+ acc\nts4 ,all t is necess>y = ! read] to "k is1 t e ve/ige ( ! *ur* 9 :i* ! c]emony took place 0 de/roy$ at lea/ z e>ly z #afhi2 & t ! c]emony itself1 hav+ be5 aboli%$ 9 ! close ( ! f\rte5? c5tury1 is only to be conceiv$ z tak+ place 9 t m anci5t *ur*1 resembl+ ,/4 ,m>k's1 :i*1 ev5 accord+ to ,quadri1 exi/$ until t p]iod4 ,i w\ld1 !re=e1 endeavor to fix ! read]'s m9d1 = a mom5t1 on ! contra/ betwe5 ! =m] & latt] aspect ( ?is plot ( gr\nd2 ! =m]1 :5 x _h its ,byzant9e *ur*1 & its ye>ly procession ( ! ,doge & ! ,brides2 & ! latt]1 :5 x has its ,r5aissance *ur* 9 ! /yle ( ,sansov9o1 & its ye>ly honor+ is done away4 ,,vii4 ,&1 fir/1 let u consid] = a little ! significance & nobl5ess ( t e>ly cu/om ( ! ,v5etians1 :i* br\ght ab\t ! attack & ! rescue ( ! ye> #idc3 t !re %\ld be b "o m>riage day = ! nobles ( ! :ole nation1#cj s t all might rejoice toge!r2 & t ! sympa?y might be full1 n only ( ! families :o t ye> beheld ! alliance ( _! *ildr51 & pray$ = !m 9 "o cr[d1 weep+ be=e ! alt>1 b ( all ! families ( ! /ate1 :o saw1 9 ! day :i* br\ght happ9ess to o!rs1 ! anniv]s>y ( _! own4 ,imag9e ! /rong bond ( bro!rhood ?us sanctifi$ among !m1 & consid] also ! effect on ! m9ds ( ! y\? ( ! /ate2 ! great] delib]ation & op5ness necess>ily giv5 to ! contemplation ( m>riage1 to :i* all ! p 7 solemnly to be> te/imony2 ! m l(ty & unselfi% tone :i* x w\ld give to all _! ?\ghts4 ,x 0 ! exact contr>y ( /ol5 m>riage4 ,x 0 m>riage to :i* ,god & man 7 tak5 = witnesses1 & e eye 0 invok$ = its glance1 & e tongue = its pray]s4#ca ,,viii4 ,lat] hi/orians h delight$ !mselves 9 dwell+ on ! pageantry ( ! m>riage day itself1 b ,i d n f9d t !y h au?ority = ! spl5dor ( _! descriptions4 ,i _c f9d a ^w 9 ! old] ,*ronicles ab\t ! jewels or dress ( ! brides1 & ,i believe ! c]emony to h be5 m quiet & homely ?an is usually suppos$4 ,! only s5t5ce :i* gives color to ! usual acc\nts ( x is "o ( ,sansov9o's1 9 :i* he says t ! magnific5t dress ( ! brides 9 8 day 0 f\nd$ on anci5t cu/om4#cb ,h[ev] ?is may h be51 ! circum/ances ( ! rite 7 o!rwise v simple4 ,ea* maid5 br\ght h] d[ry ) h] 9 a small cassetta1 or *e/2 !y w5t fir/ to ! ca!dral1 & wait$ = ! y\?s1 :o hav+ come1 !y he>d mass toge!r1 & ! bi%op prea*$ to !m & bless$ !m3 & s ea* bridegroom took 8 bride & h] d[ry & bore h] home4 ,,ix4 ,x seems t ! al>m giv5 by ! attack ( ! pirates put an end to ! cu/om ( fix+ "o day = all m>riages3 b ! ma9 objects ( ! in/itution 7 /ill atta9$ by ! p]fect publicity giv5 to ! m>riages ( all ! noble families2 ! bridegroom /&+ 9 ! ,c\rt ( ! ,ducal ,palace to receive congratulations on 8 betro?al1 & ! :ole body ( ! nobility att5d+ ! nuptials1 & rejoic+1 z at "s p]sonal good =tune2 s9ce1 by ! con/itution ( ! /ate1 !y are = ev] incorporat$ toge!r1 z if ( "o & ! same family4#cc ,b ! fe/ival ( ! #bnd ( ,febru>y1 aft] ! ye> #idc1 seems to h be5 obs]v$ only 9 memory ( ! deliv]ance ( ! brides1 & no long] set ap>t = public nuptials4 ,x4 ,!re is mu* difficulty 9 reconcil+ ! v>i\s acc\nts1 or di/+ui%+ ! inaccurate ones1 ( ! mann] ( keep+ ?is memorable fe/ival4 ,i %all fir/ give ,sansov9o's1 :i* is ! popul> "o1 & !n note ! po9ts ( importance 9 ! c\nt]-/atem5ts4 ,sansov9o says t ! success ( ! pursuit ( ! pirates 0 ow+ to ! ready help & h>d fight+ ( ! m5 ( ! di/rict ( ,/a4 ,m>ia ,=mosa1 = ! mo/ "p trunkmak]s2 & t !y1 hav+ be5 pres5t$ aft] ! victory to ! ,doge & ! ,s5ate1 7 told to ask "s favor = _! rew>d4 ,! good m5 !n said t !y desir$ ! ,pr9ce1 ) 8 wife & ! ,signory1 to visit e ye> ! *ur* ( _! di/rict1 on ! day ( its fea/4 ,& ! ,pr9ce ask+ !m1 ',suppose x %\ld ra98' !y answ]$1 ',we w give y hats to cov] y2 & if y are ?ir/y1 we w give y to dr9k4' ,:5ce is x t ! ,vic>1 9 ! "n ( ! p1 pres5ts to ! ,doge1 on 8 visit1 two flasks ( malvoisie#cd & two oranges2 & pres5ts to him two gild$ hats1 be>+ ! arms ( ! ,pope1 ( ! ,pr9ce1 & ( ! ,vic>4 ,& ?us 0 in/itut$ ! ,fea/ ( ! ,m>ies1 :i* 0 call$ noble & fam\s because ! p f all r\nd came toge!r to behold x4 ,& x 0 celebrat$ 9 ?is mann]34444 ,! acc\nt :i* foll[s is some:at prolix2 b its sub/ance is1 briefly1 t twelve maid5s 7 elect$1 two = ea* division ( ! city2 & t x 0 decid$ by lot :i* contrade1 or qu>t]s ( ! t[n1 %\ld provide !m ) dresses4 ,?is 0 done at enorm\s exp5se1 "o contrada cont5d+ ) ano!r1 & ev5 ! jewels ( ! treasury ( ,/4 ,m>k be+ l5t = ! occasion to ! ,m>ies1 z ! twelve damsels 7 call$4 ,!y1 be+ ?us dress$ ) gold1 & silv]1 & jewels1 w5t 9 _! galley to ,/4 ,m>k's = ! ,doge1 :o jo9$ !m ) ! ,signory1 & w5t fir/ to ,san ,pietro di ,ca/ello to he> mass on ,/4 ,m>k's day1 ! #ca/ ( ,janu>y1 & to ,santa ,m>ia ,=mosa on ! #bnd ( ,febru>y1 ! int]m$iate day be+ sp5t 9 pass+ 9 procession ?r\gh ! /reets ( ! city2 & sometimes !re arose qu>rels ab\t ! places !y %\ld pass ?r\gh1 = e "o want$ !m to pass by 8 h\se4 ,,xi4 ,ne>ly ! same acc\nt is giv5 by ,corn]1 :o1 h[ev]1 does n say any?+ ab\t ! hats or ! malvoisie4 ,^!1 h[ev]1 we f9d aga9 9 ! ,matricola de' ,cassel]i1 :i*1 ( c\rse1 sets ! s]vices ( ! trunkmak]s & ! privileges obta9$ by !m 9 ! mo/ brilliant light4 ,! qua9tness ( ! old ,v5etian is h>dly to be r5d]$ into ,engli%4 ,& y mu/ "k t ! said trunkmak]s 7 ! m5 :o 7 ! cause ( su* victory1 & ( tak+ ! galley1 & ( cutt+ all ! ,trie/9es to pieces1 because1 at t "t1 !y 7 valiant m5 & well 9 ord]4 ,! :i* victory 0 on ! #bnd ,febru>y1 on ! day ( ! ,madonna ( c&les4 ,& at ! reque/ & entreaties ( ! said trunkmak]s1 x 0 decre$ t ! ,doge1 e ye>1 z long z ,v5ice %all endure1 %\ld g on ! eve ( ! said fea/ to vesp]s 9 ! said *ur*1 ) ! ,signory4 ,& be x not$1 t ! vic> is oblig$ to give to ! ,doge two flasks ( malvoisie1 ) two oranges besides4 ,& s x is obs]v$1 & w be obs]v$ always4 ,! read] mu/ obs]ve ! cont9ual confusion betwe5 ,/4 ,m>k's day ! #ca/ ( ,janu>y1 & ,c&lemas ! #bnd ( ,febru>y4 ,! fact appe>s to be1 t ! m>riage day 9 ! old republic 0 ,/4 ,m>k's day1 & ! recov]y ( ! brides 0 ! same day at ev5+2 s t1 z we are told by ,sansov9o1 ! commemorative fe/ival began on t day1 b x 0 cont9u$ to ! day ( ! ,purification1 t especial ?anks might be r5d]$ to ! ,virg92 &1 ! visit to ,/a4 ,m>ia ,=mosa be+ ! mo/ important c]emony ( ! :ole fe/ival1 ! old *ronicl]s1 & ev5 ,sansov9o1 got confus$1 & ass]t$ ! victory itself to h tak5 place on ! day appo9t$ = t pilgrimage4 ,,xii4 ,i d\bt n t ! read] :o is acqua9t$ ) ! beautiful l9es ( ,rog]s is z mu* griev$ z ,i am at ! int]f]5ce ( ! casket-mak]s ) ! a*ievem5t :i* ! poet ascribes to ! bridegrooms alone2 an int]f]5ce q z inopportune z t ( old ,le ,balafr ) ! victory ( 8 nephew1 9 ! unsatisfactory conclusion ( ,qu5t9 ,durw>d4 ,i am afraid ,i _c get ! casket-mak]s q out ( ! way2 b x may gratify "s ( my read]s to "k t a *ronicle ( ! ye> #acgh1 quot$ by ,galliciolli1 d5ies ! ag5cy ( ! p ( ,/a4 ,m>ia ,=mosa altoge!r1 9 ^! t]ms3 ,"s say t ! p ( ,/a4 ,m4 ,=mosa 7 ^? :o recov]$ ! spoil 7pr$ra2 ,i may notice1 9 pass+1 t mo/ ( ! old *ronicl]s appe> to consid] ! recov]y ( ! caskets r m a subject ( congratulation ?an t ( ! brides71 & t1 = _! rew>d1 !y ask$ ! ,doge & ,signory to visit ,/a4 ,m4 ,=mosa2 b ?is is false4 ,! go+ to ,/a4 ,m4 ,=mosa 0 because ! ?+ _h succe$$ on t day1 & because ?is 0 !n ! only *ur* 9 ,v5ice 9 honor ( ! ,virg94 ,b "h is aga9 ! mi/ake ab\t ! day itself2 & besides if we get rid altoge!r ( ! trunkmak]s1 h[ are we to acc\nt = ! c]emony ( ! oranges & hats1 ( :i* ! acc\nts seem au!ntic8 ,if1 h[ev]1 ! read] likes to sub/itute c>p5t]s or h\se-build]s = casket-mak]s1 he may d s ) great reason 7vide ,galliciolli1 lib4 ii4 #ageh72 b ,i fe> t "o or ! o!r body ( tradesm5 mu/ be all[$ to h _h no small %>e 9 ! honor ( ! victory4 ,,xiii4 ,b :atev] d\bt atta*es to ! p>ticul> circum/ances ( its orig91 !re is none respect+ ! spl5dor ( ! fe/ival itself1 z x 0 celebrat$ = f\r c5turies aft]w>ds4 ,we f9d t ea* contrada sp5t f #hjj to #ajjj zec*9s 9 ! dress ( ! ,m>ies entru/$ to x2 b ,i _c f9d among h[ _m contrade ! twelve ,m>ies 7 divid$2 x is also to be suppos$ t mo/ ( ! acc\nts giv5 ref] to ! lat] p]iods ( ! celebration ( ! fe/ival4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( ! elev5? c5tury1 ! good ,doge ,pietro ,orseolo ,,ii4 left 9 8 w ! ?ird ( 8 entire =tune p] la ,fe/a della ,m>ie2 &1 9 ! f\rte5? c5tury1 s _m p came f ! re/ ( ,italy to see x1 t special police regulations 7 made = x1 & ! ,c\ncil ( ,t5 7 twice summon$ be=e x took place4#ce ,! exp5se lavi%$ ^u x seems to h increas$ till ! ye> #acgi1 :5 all ! res\rces ( ! republic 7 requir$ = ! t]rible w> ( ,*iozza1 & all fe/ivity 0 = t "t put an end to4 ,! issue ( ! w> left ! ,v5etians ) nei!r ! p[] nor ! disposition to re/ore ! fe/ival on its anci5t scale1 & !y seem to h be5 a%am$ to exhibit x 9 r$uc$ spl5dor4 ,x 0 entirely aboli%$4 ,,xiv4 ,z if to d away ev5 ) its memory1 e feature ( ! surr\nd+ sc5e :i* 0 associat$ ) t fe/ival has be5 9 succe$+ ages de/roy$4 ,) "o solit>y exception1#cf !re is n a h\se left 9 ! :ole ,piazza ( ,santa ,m>ia ,=mosa f ^: w9d[s ! fe/a ( ! ,m>ies has ev] be5 se53 ( ! *ur* 9 :i* !y wor%ipp$1 n a /one is left1 ev5 ! =m ( ! gr\nd & direction ( ! neighbor+ canals are *ang$2 & !re is n[ b "o l&m>k to guide ! /eps ( ! travell] to ! place :]e ! :ite cl\d re/$1 & ! %r9e 0 built to ,/4 ,m>y ! ,beautiful4 ,yet ! spot is /ill wor? 8 pilgrimage1 = he may receive a lesson ^u x1 ?\gh a pa9ful "o4 ,let him fir/ fill 8 m9d ) ! fair images ( ! anci5t fe/ival1 & !n seek t l&m>k ! t[] ( ! mod]n *ur*1 built ^u ! place :]e ! daught]s ( ,v5ice knelt ye>ly ) h] noble/ lords2 & let him look at ! head t is c>v$ on ! base ( ! t[]1#cg /ill d$icat$ to ,/4 ,m>y ! ,beautiful4 ,,xv4 ,a head1--huge1 inhuman1 & mon/r\s1--le]+ 9 be/ial degradation1 too f\l to be ei!r pictur$ or describ$1 or to be beheld = m ?an an in/ant3 yet let x be endur$ = t in/ant2 = 9 t head is embodi$ ! type ( ! evil _s to :i* ,v5ice 0 ab&on$ 9 ! f\r? p]iod ( h] decl9e2 & x is well t we %\ld see & feel ! full horror ( x on ?is spot1 & "k :at pe/il5ce x 0 t came & brea!d ^u h] beauty1 until x melt$ away l ! :ite cl\d f ! anci5t fields ( ,santa ,m>ia ,=mosa4 ,,xvi4 ,?is head is "o ( _m hundr$s :i* disgrace ! late/ build+s ( ! city1 all m or less agree+ 9 _! expression ( sne]+ mock]y1 9 mo/ cases enhanc$ by ?ru/+ out ! tongue4 ,mo/ ( !m occur ^u ! bridges1 :i* 7 among ! v la/ works und]tak5 by ! republic1 sev]al1 = in/ance1 ^u ! ,bridge ( ,sighs2 & !y are evid5ces ( a delight 9 ! contemplation ( be/ial vice1 & ! expression ( l[ s>casm1 :i* is1 ,i believe1 ! mo/ hopeless /ate into :i* ! human m9d c fall4 ,?is _s ( idiotic mock]y is1 z ,i h said1 ! mo/ /rik+ *>act]i/ic ( ! la/ p]iod ( ! ,r5aissance1 :i*1 9 consequ5ce ( ! "* ?us imp>t$ to its sculpture1 ,i h call$ grotesque2 b x mu/ be our imm$iate task1 & x w be a mo/ int]e/+ "o1 to di/+ui% betwe5 ?is base grotesqu5ess1 & t magnific5t condition ( fanta/ic imag9ation1 :i* 0 above notic$ z "o ( ! *ief elem5ts ( ! ,nor!rn ,go?ic m9d4 ,nor is ?is a "q ( int]e/+ speculation m]ely3 = ! di/9ction betwe5 ! true & false grotesque is "o :i* ! pres5t t5d5cies ( ! ,engli% m9d h r5d]$ x practically important to asc]ta92 & t 9 a degree :i*1 until he has made "s progress 9 ! consid]ation ( ! subject1 ! read] w h>dly anticipate4 ,,xvii4 ,b1 fir/1 ,i h to note "o peculi>ity 9 ! late ar*itecture ( ,v5ice1 :i* w mat]ially assi/ u 9 und]/&+ ! true nature ( ! _s :i* is to be ! subject ( our inquiry2 & ?is peculi>ity1 s+ul>ly en\gh1 is fir/ exemplifi$ 9 ! v faade ( ,santa ,m>ia ,=mosa :i* is flank$ by ! grotesque head to :i* our att5tion has j be5 direct$4 ,?is faade1 ^: ar*itect is unkn[n1 consi/s ( a p$im5t1 su/a9$ on f\r ,cor9?ian pila/]s1 & is1 ,i believe1 ! e>lie/ 9 ,v5ice :i* appe>s entirely de/itute ( e religi\s symbol1 sculpture1 or inscription2 unless ! ,c>d9al's hat ^u ! %ield 9 ! c5tre ( ! imp$im5t be consid]$ a religi\s symbol4 ,! entire faade is no?+ else ?an a monum5t to ! ,admiral ,v9c5zo ,cappello4 ,two tablets1 "o betwe5 ea* pair ( flank+ pill>s1 record 8 acts & honors2 &1 on ! correspond+ spaces ^u ! base ( ! *ur*1 are two circul> trophies1 compos$ ( halb]ts1 arr[s1 flags1 trid5ts1 helmets1 & lances3 sculptures :i* are j z valueless 9 a milit>y z 9 an ecclesia/ical po9t ( view2 =1 be+ all copi$ f ! =ms ( ,roman arms & armor1 !y _c ev5 be ref]r$ to = in=mation respect+ ! co/ume ( ! p]iod4 ,ov] ! door1 z ! *ief ornam5t ( ! faade1 exactly 9 ! spot :i* 9 ! b>b>\s ,/4 ,m>k's is occupi$ by ! figure ( ,*ri/1 is ! /atue ( ,v9c5zo ,cappello1 9 ,roman armor4 ,he di$ 9 #aedb2 & we h1 !re=e1 ! latt] "p ( ! sixte5? c5tury fix$ z ! p]iod :51 9 ,v5ice1 *ur*es 7 fir/ built to ! glory ( man1 in/ead ( ! glory ( ,god4 ,,xviii4 ,?r\gh\t ! :ole ( ,scripture hi/ory1 no?+ is m rem>kable ?an ! close connection ( puni%m5t ) ! s9 ( va9-glory4 ,e o!r s9 is occasionally p]mitt$ to rema91 = l5g!n$ p]iods1 )\t def9ite *a/isem5t2 b ! =getfulness ( ,god1 & ! claim ( honor by man1 z belong+ to himself1 are visit$ at once1 :e!r 9 ,hezekiah1 ,nebu*adnezz>1 or ,h]od1 ) ! mo/ trem5d\s puni%m5t4 ,we h already se51 t ! fir/ reason = ! fall ( ,v5ice 0 ! manife/ation ( su* a _s2 & x is mo/ s+ul> to obs]ve ! def9it5ess ) :i* x is "h m>k$1--z if s appo9t$1 t x might be impossible = future ages to miss ! lesson4 ,=1 9 ! long inscriptions#ch :i* record ! acts ( ,v9c5zo ,cappello1 x might1 at lea/1 h be5 anticipat$ t "s expressions w\ld occur indicative ( rema9+ pret5ce to religi\s feel+1 or =mal ackn[l$gem5t ( ,div9e p[]4 ,b !re are none :atev]4 ,! "n ( ,god does n once occur2 t ( ,/4 ,m>k is f\nd only 9 ! /atem5t t ,cappello 0 a procurator ( ! *ur*3 !re is no ^w t\*+ ei!r on ! fai? or hope ( ! deceas$2 & ! only s5t5ce :i* alludes to sup]natural p[]s at all1 alludes to !m "u ! hea!n "n ( fates1 9 its explanation ( :at ! ,admiral ,cappello w\ld h accompli%$1 nisi fata ,*ri/ianis adv]sa vetuiss5t4 ,,xix4 ,hav+ tak5 suffici5t note ( all ! bas5ess ( m9d :i* ^! facts indicate 9 ! p1 we %all n be surpris$ to f9d imm$iate signs ( dotage 9 ! conception ( _! ar*itecture4 ,! *ur*es rais$ ?r\gh\t ?is p]iod are s grossly debas$1 t ev5 ! ,italian critics ( ! pres5t day1 :o are p>tially awak5$ to ! true /ate ( art 9 ,italy1 ?\gh bl9d1 z yet1 to its true cause1 exhau/ _! t]ms ( reproa* ^u ^! la/ ef=ts ( ! ,r5aissance build]s4 ,! two *ur*es ( ,san ,mois & ,santa ,m>ia ,zob5igo1 :i* are among ! mo/ rem>kable 9 ,v5ice = _! manife/ation ( insol5t a!ism1 are *>act]iz$ by ,laz>i1 ! "o z culm9e d'ogni follia ar*itettonica1 ! o!r z orrido ammasso di pietra d',i/ria1 ) add$ expressions ( contempt1 z j z x is unmitigat$4 ,,xx4 ,n[ bo? ^! *ur*es1 :i* ,i %\ld l ! read] to visit 9 succession1 if possible1 aft] t ( ,/a4 ,m>ia ,=mosa1 agree ) t *ur*1 & ) ea* o!r1 9 be+ totally de/itute ( religi\s symbols1 & entirely d$icat$ to ! honor ( two ,v5etian families4 ,9 ,san ,mois1 a bu/ ( ,v9c5zo ,f9i is set on a tall n>r[ pyramid1 above ! c5tral door1 ) ?is m>vell\s inscription3 ,,omne ,,fa/igivm ,,virtvte ,,implet ,,v9c5tivs ,,f9i4 ,x is v difficult to translate ?is2 = fa/igium1 besides its g5]al s5se1 has a p>ticul> "o 9 ar*itecture1 & ref]s to ! "p ( ! build+ occupi$ by ! bu/2 b ! ma9 mean+ ( x is t ,v9c5zo ,f9i fills all height ) 8 virtue4 ,! inscription goes on into f>!r praise1 b ?is example is en\gh4 ,ov] ! two lat]al doors are two o!r laudatory inscriptions ( y\ng] memb]s ( ! ,f9i family1 ! dates ( dea? ( ! ?ree h]oes be+ #affj1 #afhe1 & #agbf1 m>k+ ?us ! p]iod ( consummate degradation4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,iii4 ,,noble ,,& ,,ignoble ,,grotesque4 ,,xxi4 ,9 l mann]1 ! ,*ur* ( ,santa ,m>ia ,zob5igo is entirely d$icat$ to ! ,b>b>o family2 ! only religi\s symbols ) :i* x is inve/$ be+ /atues ( angels bl[+ braz5 trumpets1 int5d$ to express ! spread+ ( ! fame ( ! ,b>b>o family 9 heav54 ,at ! top ( ! *ur* is ,v5ice cr[n$1 betwe5 ,ju/ice & ,temp]ance1 ,ju/ice hold+ a pair ( groc]'s scales1 ( iron1 sw++ 9 ! w9d4 ,!re is a two-neck$ /one eagle 7! ,b>b>o cre/71 ) a copp] cr[n1 9 ! c5tre ( ! p$im5t4 ,a huge /atue ( a ,b>b>o 9 armor1 ) a fanta/ic head-dress1 ov] ! c5tral door2 & f\r ,b>b>os 9 ni*es1 two on ea* side ( x1 /rutt+ /atues1 9 ! common /age po/ures ( ! p]iod1--,jo4 ,m>ia ,b>b>o1 sapi5s ord9um2 ,m>9us ,b>b>o1 ,s5ator 7read+ a spee* 9 a ,cic]onian attitude72 ,franc4 ,b>b>o1 legatus 9 classe 79 armor1 ) high-heel$ boots1 & look+ resolutely fi]ce72 & ,c>olus ,b>b>o1 sapi5s ord9um3 ! decorations ( ! faade be+ complet$ by two trophies1 consi/+ ( drums1 trumpets1 flags & cannon2 & six plans1 sculptur$ 9 relief1 ( ! t[ns ( ,z>a1 ,c&ia1 ,padua1 ,rome1 ,corfu1 & ,spalatro4 ,,xxii4 ,:5 ! travell] has suffici5tly consid]$ ! mean+ ( ?is faade1 he ought to visit ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,eu/a*io1 rem>kable = ! dramatic effect ( ! gr\p ( sculpture on its faade1 & !n ! ,*ur* ( ! ,osp$aletto 7see ,index1 "u head ,osp$aletto72 notic+1 on 8 way1 ! heads on ! f\ndations ( ! ,palazzo ,corn] della ,reg9a1 & ! ,palazzo ,pes>o1 & any o!r heads c>v$ on ! mod]n bridges1 clos+ ) ^? on ! ,bridge ( ,sighs4 ,he w !n h obta9$ a p]fect idea ( ! /yle & feel+ ( ! ,grotesque ,r5aissance4 ,i _c pollute ?is volume by any illu/ration ( its wor/ =ms1 b ! head turn$ to ! front1 on ! "r-h& 9 ! opposite ,plate1 w give ! g5]al read] an idea ( its mo/ graceful & ref9$ developm5ts4 ,! figure set beside x1 on ! left1 is a piece ( noble grotesque1 f f\rte5? c5tury ,go?ic2 & x mu/ be our pres5t task to asc]ta9 ! nature ( ! diff]5ce :i* exi/s betwe5 ! two1 by an accurate inquiry into ! true ess5ce ( ! grotesque _s itself4 ,,xxiii4 ,fir/1 !n1 x seems to me t ! grotesque is1 9 almo/ all cases1 compos$ ( two elem5ts1 "o ludicr\s1 ! o!r fe>ful2 t1 z "o or o!r ( ^! elem5ts prevails1 ! grotesque falls into two bran*es1 sportive grotesque & t]rible grotesque2 b t we _c legitimately consid] x "u ^! two aspects1 because !re are h>dly any examples :i* d n 9 "s degree comb9e bo? elem5ts2 !re are few grotesques s utt]ly playful z to be ov]ca/ ) no %ade ( fe>fulness1 & few s fe>ful z absolutely to exclude all ideas ( je/4 ,b al?\gh we _c sep>ate ! grotesque itself into two bran*es1 we may easily exam9e sep>ately ! two conditions ( m9d :i* x seems to comb9e2 & consid] successively :at are ! k9ds ( je/1 & :at ! k9ds ( fe>fulness1 :i* may be legitimately express$ 9 ! v>i\s walks ( art1 & h[ _! expressions actually occur 9 ! ,go?ic & ,r5aissance s*ools4 ,fir/1 !n1 :at are ! conditions ( playfulness :i* we may fitly express 9 noble art1 or :i* 7= ?is is ! same ?+7 are consi/5t ) nobl5ess 9 humanity8 ,9 o!r words1 :at is ! prop] function ( play1 ) respect n to y\? m]ely1 b to all mank9d8 ,,xxiv4 ,x is a mu* m s]i\s "q ?an may be at fir/ suppos$2 = a heal?y mann] ( play is necess>y 9 ord] to a heal?y mann] ( "w3 & because ! *oice ( our recreation is1 9 mo/ cases1 left to ourselves1 :ile ! nature ( our "w is g5]ally fix$ by necessity or au?ority1 x may be well d\bt$ :e!r m di/ressful consequ5ces may n h result$ f mi/ak5 *oice 9 play ?an f mi/ak5 direction 9 labor4 ,,xxv4 ,obs]ve1 h[ev]1 t we are only conc]n$1 "h1 ) t k9d ( play :i* causes laught] or implies recreation1 n ) t :i* consi/s 9 ! excitem5t ( ! en]gies :e!r ( body or m9d4 ,muscul> ex]tion is1 inde$1 9 y\?1 "o ( ! conditions ( recreation2 b nei!r ! viol5t bodily labor :i* *ildr5 ( all ages agree to call play1 nor ! grave excitem5t ( ! m5tal faculties 9 games ( skill or *ance1 are 9 anywise connect$ ) ! /ate ( feel+ we h "h to inve/igate1 namely1 t sportiv5ess :i* man possesses 9 common ) _m inf]ior creatures1 b to :i* 8 high] faculties give nobl] expression 9 ! v>i\s manife/ations ( wit1 humor1 & fancy4 ,) respect to ! mann] 9 :i* ?is in/9ct ( playfulness is indulg$ or repress$1 mank9d are broadly di/+ui%able into f\r classes3 ! m5 :o play wisely2 :o play necess>ily2 :o play inord9ately2 & :o play n at all4 ,,xxvi4 ,fir/3 ,^? :o play wisely4 ,x is evid5t t ! idea ( any k9d ( play c only be associat$ ) ! idea ( an imp]fect1 *ildi%1 & fatigable nature4 ,z f> z m5 c raise t nature1 s t x %all no long] be int]e/$ by trifles or exhau/$ by toils1 !y raise x above play2 he ^: he>t is at once fix$ ^u heav51 & op5 to ! e>?1 s z to appreh5d ! importance ( heav5ly doctr9es1 & ! compass ( human sorr[1 w h little disposition = je/2 & exactly 9 proportion to ! bread? & dep? ( 8 "* & intellect1 w be1 9 g5]al1 ! incapability ( surprise1 or exub]ant & sudd5 emotion1 :i* mu/ r5d] play impossible4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 evid5tly n int5d$ t _m m5 %\ld ev5 rea*1 f> less pass _! lives 91 t solemn /ate ( ?\ghtfulness1 :i* br+s !m into ! ne>e/ bro!rhood ) _! ,div9e ,ma/]2 & ! highe/ & heal?ie/ /ate :i* is compet5t to ord9>y humanity appe>s to be t :i*1 accept+ ! necessity ( recreation1 & yield+ to ! impulses ( natural delight spr++ out ( heal? & innoc5ce1 does1 inde$1 condesc5d (t5 to playfulness1 b nev] )\t su* deep love ( ,god1 ( tru?1 & ( humanity1 z %all make ev5 its slighte/ words rev]5t1 its idle/ fancies pr(itable1 & its ke5e/ satire indulg5t4 ,wordswor? & ,plato furni% u )1 p]haps1 ! f9e/ & highe/ examples ( ?is playfulness3 9 ! "o case1 unmix$ ) satire1 ! p]fectly simple effusion ( t _s--9 ,:i* gives to all ! self-same b5t1 ,^: life is wise1 & innoc5t2 ,plato1 &1 by ! by1 9 a v wise book ( our own times1 n unwor?y ( be+ nam$ 9 su* companion%ip1 ,fri5ds 9 ,c\ncil1 m+l$ ) an exquisitely t5d] & lov+ satire4 ,,xxvii4 ,secondly3 ,! m5 :o play necess>ily4 ,t highe/ species ( playfulness1 :i* we h j be5 consid]+1 is evid5tly ! condition ( a m9d1 n only highly cultivat$1 b s habitually tra9$ to intellectual labor t x c br+ a consid]able =ce ( accurate ?\ght into its mom5ts ev5 ( recreation4 ,?is is n possible1 unless s mu* repose ( m9d & he>t are enjoy$1 ev5 at ! p]iods ( greate/ ex]tion1 t ! re/ requir$ by ! sy/em is diffus$ ov] ! :ole life4 ,to ! majority ( mank9d1 su* a /ate is evid5tly unatta9able4 ,!y mu/1 p]=ce1 pass a l>ge "p ( _! lives 9 employm5ts bo? irksome & toilsome1 dem&+ an exp5diture ( en]gy :i* exhau/s ! sy/em1 & yet consum+ t en]gy ^u subjects incapable ( int]e/+ ! nobl] faculties4 ,:5 su* employm5ts are int]mitt$1 ^? noble in/9cts1 fancy1 imag9ation1 & curiosity1 are all hungry = ! food :i* ! labor ( ! day has d5i$ to !m1 :ile yet ! we>9ess ( ! body1 9 a great degree1 =bids _! application to any s]i\s subject4 ,!y !re=e ex]t !mselves )\t any det]m9$ purpose1 & "u no vigor\s re/ra9t1 b ga!r1 z be/ !y may1 su* v>i\s n\ri%m5t1 & put !mselves to su* fanta/ic ex]cise1 z may soone/ indemnify !m = _! pa/ imprisonm5t1 & prep>e !m to endure _! recurr5ce4 ,?is sket*+ ( ! m5tal limbs z _! fett]s fall away1--?is leap+ & danc+ ( ! he>t & intellect1 :5 !y are re/or$ to ! fre% air ( heav51 yet half p>alyz$ by _! captivity1 & unable to turn !mselves to any e>ne/ purpose1--,i call necess>y play4 ,x is impossible to exagg]ate its importance1 :e!r 9 polity1 or 9 art4 ,,xxviii4 ,?irdly3 ,! m5 :o play inord9ately4 ,! mo/ p]fect /ate ( society :i*1 consi/5tly ) due und]/&+ ( man's nature1 x may be p]mitt$ u to conceive1 w\ld be "o 9 :i* ! :ole human race 7 divid$1 m or less di/9ctly1 into work]s & ?9k]s2 t is to say1 into ! two classes1 :o only play wisely1 or play necess>ily4 ,b ! numb] & ! toil ( ! work+ class are enorm\sly increas$1 probably m ?an d\bl$1 by ! vices ( ! m5 :o nei!r play wisely nor necess>ily1 b are enabl$ by circum/ances1 & p]mitt$ by _! want ( pr9ciple1 to make amusem5t ! object ( _! exi/5ce4 ,!re is n any mom5t ( ! lives ( su* m5 :i* is n injuri\s to o!rs2 bo? because !y leave ! "w undone :i* 0 appo9t$ = !m1 & because !y necess>ily ?9k wrongly1 :5ev] x becomes compulsory ^u !m to ?9k at all4 ,! great] portion ( ! mis]y ( ?is _w arises f ! false op9ions ( m5 ^: idl5ess has physically incapacitat$ !m f =m+ true ones4 ,e duty :i* we omit obscures "s tru? :i* we %\ld h kn[n2 & ! guilt ( a life sp5t 9 ! pursuit ( pleasure is tw(old1 p>tly consi/+ 9 ! p]v]sion ( action1 & p>tly 9 ! dissem9ation ( falsehood4 ,,xxix4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 a less crim9al1 ?\gh h>dly less dang]\s condition ( m9d2 :i*1 ?\gh n fail+ 9 its m urg5t duties1 fails 9 ! f9] consci5ti\sness :i* regulates ! degree1 & directs ! *oice1 ( amusem5t1 at ^? times :5 amusem5t is all[able4 ,! mo/ frequ5t error 9 ?is respect is ! want ( rev]5ce 9 approa*+ subjects ( importance or sacr$ness1 & ( caution 9 ! expression ( ?\ghts :i* may enc\rage l irrev]5ce 9 o!rs3 & ^! faults are apt to ga9 ^u ! m9d until x becomes habitually m s5sible to :at is ludicr\s & accid5tal1 ?an to :at is grave & ess5tial1 9 any subject t is br\ght be=e x2 or ev51 at la/1 desires to p]ceive or to "k no?+ b :at may end 9 je/4 ,v g5]ally m9ds ( ?is "* are active & able2 & _m ( !m are s f> consci5ti\s1 t !y believe _! je/+ =w>ds _! "w4 ,b x is difficult to calculate ! h>m !y d1 by de/roy+ ! rev]5ce :i* is our be/ guide into all tru?2 = weakness & evil are easily visible1 b greatness & goodness are (t5 lat5t2 & we d inf9ite mis*ief by expos+ weakness to eyes :i* _c compreh5d greatness4 ,?is error1 h[ev]1 is m connect$ ) abuses ( ! satirical ?an ( ! playful in/9ct2 & ,i %all h m to say ( x pres5tly4 ,,xxx4 ,la/ly3 ,! m5 :o d n play at all3 ^? :o are s dull or s morose z to be incapable ( inv5t+ or enjoy+ je/1 & 9 :om c>e1 guilt1 or pride represses all heal?y exhil>ation ( ! fancy2 or else m5 utt]ly oppress$ ) labor1 & driv5 too h>d by ! necessities ( ! _w to be capable ( any species ( happy relaxation4 ,,xxxi4 ,we h n[ to consid] ! way 9 :i* ! pres5ce or abs5ce ( joyfulness1 9 ^! sev]al classes1 is express$ 9 art4 #a4 ,wise play4 ,! fir/ & noble/ class h>dly ev] speak ?r\gh art1 except s]i\sly2 !y feel its nobl5ess too pr(\ndly1 & value ! "t necess>y = its production too highly1 to employ x 9 ! r5d]+ ( trivial ?\ghts4 ,! playful fancy ( a mom5t may innoc5tly be express$ by ! pass+ ^w2 b he c h>dly h le>n$ ! preci\sness ( life1 :o passes days 9 ! elaboration ( a je/4 ,&1 z to :at reg>ds ! del9eation ( human "*1 ! nature ( all noble art is to epitomize & embrace s mu* at once1 t its subject c nev] be altoge!r ludicr\s2 x mu/ possess all ! solemnities ( ! :ole1 n ! brightness ( ! p>tial1 tru?4 ,= all tru? t makes u smile is p>tial4 ,! noveli/ amuses u by 8 relation ( a p>ticul> incid5t2 b ! pa9t] _c set any "o ( 8 *>act]s be=e u )\t giv+ "s glimpse ( its :ole c>e]4 ,t ( :i* ! hi/orian in=ms u 9 successive pages1 x is ! task ( ! pa9t] to in=m u ( at once1 writ+ ^u ! c\nt5ance n m]ely ! expression ( ! mom5t1 b ! hi/ory ( ! life3 & ! hi/ory ( a life c nev] be a je/4 ,:atev] "p1 !re=e1 ( ! sportive en]gy ( ^! m5 ( ! highe/ class w\ld be express$ 9 v]bal wit or humor f9ds small utt]ance ?r\gh _! art1 & w assur$ly be conf9$1 if x occur !re at all1 to scatt]$ & trivial incid5ts4 ,b s f> z _! m9ds c recreate !mselves by ! imag9ation ( /range1 yet n laughable1 =ms1 :i*1 ei!r 9 co/ume1 9 l&scape1 or 9 any o!r access>ies1 may be comb9$ ) ^? necess>y = _! m e>ne/ purposes1 we f9d !m delight+ 9 su* inv5tions2 & a species ( grotesqu5ess !nce aris+ 9 all _! "w1 :i* is inde$ "o ( its mo/ valuable *>act]i/ics1 b :i* is s intimately connect$ ) ! sublime or t]rible =m ( ! grotesque1 t x w be bett] to notice x "u t head4 ,,xxxii4 #b4 ,necess>y play4 ,i h dwelt mu* 9 a =m] portion ( ?is "w1 on ! ju/ice & desirabl5ess ( employ+ ! m9ds ( inf]ior workm51 & ( ! l[] ord]s 9 g5]al1 9 ! production ( objects ( art ( "o k9d or ano!r4 ,s f> z m5 ( ?is class are compell$ to h>d manual labor = _! daily bread1 s f> =? _! arti/ical ef=ts mu/ be r\gh & ignorant1 & _! arti/ical p]ceptions comp>atively dull4 ,n[ x is n possible1 ) blunt p]ceptions & rude h&s1 to produce works :i* %all be pleas+ by _! beauty2 b x is p]fectly possible to produce su* z %all be int]e/+ by _! "* or amus+ by _! satire4 ,= "o h>d-work+ man :o possesses ! f9] in/9cts :i* decide on p]fection ( l9es & h>monies ( color1 tw5ty possess dry humor or qua9t fancy2 n because ^! faculties 7 orig9ally giv5 to ! human race1 or to any section ( x1 9 great] degree ?an ! s5se ( beauty1 b because ^! are ex]cis$ 9 our daily int]c\rse ) ea* o!r1 & develop$ by ! int]e/ :i* we take 9 ! affairs ( life1 :ile ! o!rs are n4 ,& because1 !re=e1 a c]ta9 degree ( success w probably att5d ! ef=t to express ?is humor or fancy1 :ile comp>ative failure w assur$ly result f an ignorant /ruggle to rea* ! =ms ( solemn beauty1 ! work+-man1 :o turns 8 att5tion p>tially to art1 w probably1 & wisely1 *oose to d t :i* he c d be/1 & indulge ! pride ( an effective satire r ?an subject himself to assur$ mortification 9 ! pursuit ( beauty2 & ?is ! m1 because we h se5 t 8 application to art is to be playful & recreative1 & x is n 9 recreation t ! conditions ( p]fection c be fulfill$4 ,,xxxiii4 ,n[ all ! =ms ( art :i* result f ! comp>atively recreative ex]tion ( m9ds m or less blunt$ or encumb]$ by o!r c>es & toils1 ! art :i* we may call g5]ally art ( ! wayside1 z oppos$ to t :i* is ! bus9ess ( m5's lives1 is1 9 ! be/ s5se ( ! ^w1 ,grotesque4 ,& x is noble or inf]ior1 fir/1 accord+ to ! tone ( ! m9ds :i* h produc$ x1 & 9 proportion to _! k1 wit1 love ( tru?1 & k9dness2 secondly1 accord+ to ! degree ( /r5g? !y h be5 able to give =?2 b yet1 h[ev] mu* we may f9d 9 x ne$+ to be =giv51 always delightful s long z x is ! "w ( good & ord9>ily intellig5t m54 ,& its delightfulness ought ma9ly to consi/ 9 ^? v imp]fections :i* m>k x = "w done 9 times ( re/4 ,x is n its own m]it s mu* z ! enjoym5t ( him :o produc$ x1 :i* is to be ! s\rce ( ! spectator's pleasure2 x is to ! /r5g? ( 8 sympa?y1 n to ! accuracy ( 8 criticism1 t x makes appeal2 & no man c inde$ be a lov] ( :at is be/ 9 ! high] walks ( art1 :o has n feel+ & *>ity en\gh to rejoice ) ! rude sportiv5ess ( he>ts t h escap$ out ( prison1 & to be ?ankful = ! fl[]s :i* m5 h laid _! burd5s d[n to s[ by ! wayside4 ,,xxxiv4 ,& consid] :at a va/ am\nt ( human "w ?is "r und]/&+ ( its mean+ w make fruitful & admirable to u1 :i* o!rwise we c\ld only h pass$ by ) contempt4 ,!re is v little ar*itecture 9 ! _w :i* is1 9 ! full s5se ( ! words1 good & noble4 ,a few pieces ( ,italian ,go?ic & ,romanesque1 a few scatt]$ fragm5ts ( ,go?ic ca!drals1 & p]haps two or ?ree ( ,greek temples1 are all t we possess approa*+ to an ideal ( p]fection4 ,all ! re/--,egyptian1 ,norman1 ,arabian1 & mo/ ,go?ic1 &1 :i* is v noticeable1 = ! mo/ "p all ! /ronge/ & mightie/--dep5d = _! p[] on "s developem5t ( ! grotesque _s2 b mu* m ! inf]ior dome/ic ar*itecture ( ! middle ages1 & :at simil> conditions rema9 to ?is day 9 c\ntries f :i* ! life ( art has n yet be5 bani%$ by its laws4 ,! fanta/ic gables1 built up 9 scroll-"w & /eps1 ( ! ,flemi% /reet2 ! p9nacl$ ro(s set ) _! small humori/ d\ble w9d[s1 z if ) s _m e>s & eyes1 ( ,nor!rn ,france2 ! black5$ timb]s1 cross$ & c>v$ into e conceivable wayw>dness ( imag9ation1 ( ,norm&y & old ,engl&2 ! rude hew+ ( ! p9e timb]s ( ! ,swiss cottage2 ! project+ turrets & bracket$ oriels ( ! ,g]man /reet2 ^!1 & a ?\s& o!r =ms1 n 9 !mselves rea*+ any high degree ( excell5ce1 are yet admirable1 & mo/ preci\s1 z ! fruits ( a rejoic+ en]gy 9 uncultivat$ m9ds4 ,x is easi] to take away ! en]gy1 ?an to add ! cultivation2 & ! only effect ( ! bett] k :i* civiliz$ nations n[ possess1 has be51 z we h se5 9 a =m] *apt]1 to =bid _! be+ happy1 )\t enabl+ !m to be great4 ,,xxxv4 ,x is v necess>y1 h[ev]1 ) respect to ?is prov9cial or ru/ic ar*itecture1 t we %\ld c>efully di/+ui% its truly grotesque f its picturesque elem5ts4 ,9 ! ,sev5 ,lamps ,i def9$ ! picturesque to be p>asitical sublimity1 or sublimity belong+ to ! ext]nal or accid5tal *>act]s ( a ?+1 n to ! ?+ itself4 ,= in/ance1 :5 a highl& cottage ro( is cov]$ ) fragm5ts ( %ale in/ead ( slates1 x becomes picturesque1 because ! irregul>ity & rude fractures ( ! rocks1 & _! grey & gloomy color1 give to x some?+ ( ! savag5ess1 & mu* ( ! g5]al aspect1 ( ! slope ( a m\nta9 side4 ,b z a m]e cottage ro(1 x _c be sublime1 & :atev] sublimity x d]ives f ! wildness or /]nness :i* ! m\nta9s h giv5 x 9 its cov]+1 is1 s f> =?1 p>asitical4 ,! m\nta9 itself w\ld h be5 gr&1 :i* is mu* m ?an picturesque2 b ! cottage _c be gr& z su*1 & ! p>asitical gr&eur :i* x may possess by accid5tal qualities1 is ! "* = :i* m5 h long agre$ to use ! inaccurate ^w ,picturesque4 ,,xxxvi4 ,on ! o!r h&1 beauty _c be p>asitical4 ,!re is no?+ s small or s contemptible1 b x may be beautiful 9 its own "r4 ,! cottage may be beautiful1 & ! smalle/ moss t gr[s on its ro(1 & ! m9ute/ fibre ( t moss :i* ! microscope c raise into visible =m1 & all ( !m 9 _! own "r1 n less ?an ! m\nta9s & ! sky2 s t we use no peculi> t]m to express _! beauty1 h[ev] dim9utive1 b only :5 ! sublime elem5t ent]s1 )\t suffici5t wor?9ess 9 ! nature ( ! ?+ to :i* x is atta*$4 ,,xxxvii4 ,n[ ?is picturesque elem5t1 :i* is always giv51 if by no?+ else1 m]ely by rugg$ness1 adds usually v l>gely to ! pleasurabl5ess ( grotesque "w1 especially to t ( its inf]ior k9ds2 b x is n = ?is reason to be conf\nd$ ) ! grotesqu5ess itself4 ,! knots & r5ts ( ! timb]s1 ! irregul> ly+ ( ! %+les on ! ro(s1 ! vigor\s light & %ad[1 ! fractures & wea!r-/a9s ( ! old /ones1 :i* 7 s deeply lov$ & s admirably r5d]$ by our lo/ ,pr\t1 are ! picturesque elem5ts ( ! ar*itecture3 ! grotesque ones are ^? :i* are n produc$ by ! work+ ( nature & ( "t1 b exclusively by ! fancy ( man2 &1 z also = ! mo/ "p by 8 indol5t & uncultivat$ fancy1 !y are always1 9 "s degree1 want+ 9 gr&eur1 unless ! picturesque elem5t be unit$ ) !m4 ,,xxxviii4 #c4 ,inord9ate play4 ,! read] w h "s difficulty1 ,i fe>1 9 keep+ cle>ly 9 8 m9d ! v>i\s divisions ( our subject2 b1 :5 he has once read ! *apt] ?r\gh1 he w see _! places & coh]5ce4 ,we h next to consid] ! expression ?r\gh\t ( ! m9ds ( m5 :o indulge !mselves 9 unnecess>y play4 ,x is evid5t t a l>ge numb] ( ^! m5 w be m ref9$ & m highly educat$ ?an ^? :o only play necess>ily2 ! p[] ( pleasure-seek+ implies1 9 g5]al1 =tunate circum/ances ( life4 ,x is evid5t also t _! play w n be s he>ty1 s simple1 or s joyful2 & ?is defici5cy ( brightness w affect x 9 proportion to its unnecess>y & unlawful cont9uance1 until at la/ x becomes a re/less & dissatisfi$ indulg5ce 9 excitem5t1 or a pa9ful delv+ aft] exhau/$ spr+s ( pleasure4 ,! art ?r\gh :i* ?is temp] is express$ w1 9 all probability1 be ref9$ & s5sual1--!re=e1 also1 assur$ly feeble2 & because1 9 ! failure ( ! joyful en]gy ( ! m9d1 !re w fail1 also1 its p]ceptions & its sympa?ies1 x w be entirely defici5t 9 expression ( "*1 & acut5ess ( ?\ght1 b w be peculi>ly re/less1 manife/+ its desire = excitem5t 9 idle *anges ( subject & purpose4 ,incapable ( true imag9ation1 x w seek to supply its place by exagg]ations1 incoh]5cies1 & mon/rosities2 & ! =m ( ! grotesque to :i* x gives rise w be an incongru\s *a9 ( hackney$ graces1 idly ?r[n toge!r1--prett9esses or sublimities1 n ( its own inv5tion1 associat$ 9 =ms :i* w be absurd )\t be+ fanta/ic1 & mon/r\s )\t be+ t]rible4 ,& because1 9 ! cont9ual pursuit ( pleasure1 m5 lose bo? *e]fulness & *>ity1 !re w be small hil>ity1 b mu* malice1 9 ?is grotesque2 yet a weak malice1 incapable ( express+ its own bitt]ness1 n hav+ grasp en\gh ( tru? to become =cible1 & exhau/+ itself 9 impot5t or disgu/+ c>icature4 ,,xxxix4 ,( c\rse1 !re are inf9ite ranks & k9ds ( ?is grotesque1 accord+ to ! natural p[] ( ! m9ds :i* orig9ate x1 & to ! degree 9 :i* !y h lo/ !mselves4 ,its highe/ condition is t :i* fir/ develop$ itself among ! en]vat$ ,romans1 & :i* 0 br\ght to ! highe/ p]fection ( :i* x 0 capable1 by ,raphael1 9 ! arabesques ( ! ,vatican4 ,x may be g5]ally describ$ z an elaborate & lusci\s =m ( nons5se4 ,its l[] conditions are f\nd 9 ! common uphol/]y & decorations :i*1 ov] ! :ole ( civiliz$ ,europe1 h sprung f ?is poison\s root2 an arti/ical pottage1 compos$ ( nymphs1 cupids1 & satyrs1 ) %r$d+s ( heads & paws ( meek wild bea/s1 & nondescript vegetables4 ,& ! l[e/ ( all are ^? :i* h n ev5 graceful models to recomm5d !m1 b arise out ( ! corruption ( ! high] s*ools1 m+l$ ) cl[ni% or be/ial satire1 z is ! case 9 ! latt] ,r5aissance ( ,v5ice1 :i* we 7 above exam9+4 ,x is almo/ impossible to believe ! dep? to :i* ! human m9d c be debas$ 9 foll[+ ?is species ( grotesque4 ,9 a rec5t ,italian g>d51 ! favorite ornam5ts frequ5tly consi/ ( /ucco images1 repres5t+1 9 dw>fi% c>icature1 ! mo/ disgu/+ types ( manhood & womanhood :i* c be f\nd amid/ ! dissipation ( ! mod]n draw+room2 yet )\t ei!r v]acity or humor1 & dep5d5t1 = :atev] int]e/ !y possess1 ^u simple grossness ( expression & absurdity ( co/ume4 ,grossness1 ( "o k9d or ano!r1 is1 inde$1 an unfail+ *>act]i/ic ( ! /yle2 ei!r lat5t1 z 9 ! ref9$ s5suality ( ! m graceful arabesques1 or1 9 ! wor/ examples1 manife/$ 9 e species ( obsc5e conception & abom9able detail4 ,9 ! head1 describ$ 9 ! op5+ ( ?is *apt]1 at ,santa ,m>ia ,=mosa1 ! tee? are repres5t$ z decay$4 ,,xl4 #d4 ,! m9ds ( ! f\r? class ( m5 :o d n play at all1 are little likely to f9d expression 9 any trivial =m ( art1 except 9 bitt]ness ( mock]y2 & ?is "* at once /amps ! "w 9 :i* x appe>s1 z belong+ to ! class ( t]rible1 r ?an ( playful1 grotesque4 ,we h1 !re=e1 n[ to exam9e ! /ate ( m9d :i* gave rise to ?is second & m int]e/+ bran* ( imag9ative "w4 ,,xli4 ,two great & pr9cipal passions are evid5tly appo9t$ by ! ,deity to rule ! life ( man2 namely1 ! love ( ,god1 & ! fe> ( s91 & ( its companion--,dea?4 ,h[ _m motives we h = ,love1 h[ mu* !re is 9 ! univ]se to k9dle our admiration & to claim our gratitude1 !re are1 happily1 multitudes among u :o bo? feel & tea*4 ,b x has n1 ,i ?9k1 be5 suffici5tly consid]$ h[ evid5t1 ?r\gh\t ! sy/em ( creation1 is ! purpose ( ,god t we %\ld (t5 be affect$ by ,fe>2 n ! sudd51 selfi%1 & contemptible fe> ( imm$iate dang]1 b ! fe> :i* arises out ( ! contemplation ( great p[]s 9 de/ructive op]ation1 & g5]ally f ! p]ception ( ! pres5ce ( dea?4 ,no?+ appe>s to me m rem>kable ?an ! array ( sc5ic magnific5ce by :i* ! imag9ation is appall$1 9 myriads ( in/ances1 :5 ! actual dang] is comp>atively small2 s t ! utmo/ possible impression ( awe %all be produc$ ^u ! m9ds ( all1 ?\gh direct suff]+ is inflict$ ^u few4 ,consid]1 = in/ance1 ! moral effect ( a s+le ?und]-/orm4 ,p]haps two or ?ree p]sons may be /ruck dead )9 ! space ( a hundr$ squ>e miles2 & _! dea?s1 unaccompani$ by ! sc5]y ( ! /orm1 w\ld produce little m ?an a mom5t>y sadness 9 ! busy he>ts ( liv+ m54 ,b ! prep>ation = ! ,judgm5t by all t mighty ga!r+ ( cl\ds2 by ! que/ion+ ( ! =e/ leaves1 9 _! t]rifi$ /illness1 :i* way ! w9ds %all g =?2 by ! murmur+ to ea* o!r1 deep 9 ! di/ance1 ( ! de/roy+ angels be=e !y draw =? _! swords ( fire2 by ! m>* ( ! fun]al d>kness 9 ! mid/ ( ! noon-day1 & ! rattl+ ( ! dome ( heav5 b5ea? ! *>iot-:eels ( dea?2--on h[ _m m9ds d n ^! produce an impression almo/ z great z ! actual witness+ ( ! fatal issue6 & h[ /rangely are ! expressions ( ! ?reat5+ elem5ts fitt$ to ! appreh5sion ( ! human s\l6 ,! lurid color1 ! long1 irregul>1 convulsive s\nd1 ! gha/ly %apes ( flam+ & heav+ cl\d1 are all z true & fai?ful 9 _! appeal to our in/9ct ( dang]1 z ! moan+ or wail+ ( ! human voice itself is to our in/9ct ( pity4 ,x is n a reasonable calculat+ t]ror :i* !y awake 9 u2 x is no matt] t we c\nt di/ance by seconds1 & measure probability by av]ages4 ,t %ad[ ( ! ?und]-cl\d w /ill d its "w ^u our he>ts1 & we %all wat* its pass+ away z if we /ood ^u ! ?re%+-floor ( ,araunah4 ,,xlii4 ,& ?is is equally ! case ) respect to all ! o!r de/ructive ph5om5a ( ! univ]se4 ,f ! mightie/ ( !m to ! g5tle/1 f ! e>?quake to ! summ] %[]1 x w be f\nd t !y are att5d$ by c]ta9 aspects ( ?reat5+1 :i* /rike t]ror into ! he>ts ( multitudes m num]\s a ?\s&fold ?an ^? :o actually suff] f ! m9i/ries ( judgm5t2 & t1 besides ! fe>fulness ( ^! imm$iately dang]\s ph5om5a1 !re is an occult & subtle horror belong+ to _m aspects ( ! creation ar\nd u1 calculat$ (t5 to fill u ) s]i\s ?\ght1 ev5 9 our times ( quietness & peace4 ,i und]/& n ! mo/ dang]\s1 because mo/ attractive =m ( mod]n infidelity1 :i*1 pret5d+ to exalt ! b5efic5ce ( ! ,deity1 degrades x into a reckless inf9itude ( m]cy1 & bl9d oblit]ation ( ! "w ( s92 & :i* does ?is *iefly by dwell+ on ! manifold appe>ances ( ,god's k9dness on ! face ( creation4 ,su* k9dness is inde$ ev]y:]e & always visible2 b n alone4 ,wra? & ?reat5+ are inv>iably m+l$ ) ! love2 & 9 ! utmo/ solitudes ( nature1 ! exi/5ce ( ,hell seems to me z legibly decl>$ by a ?\s& spiritual utt]ances1 z t ( ,heav54 ,x is well = u to dwell ) ?ankfulness on ! unfold+ ( ! fl[]1 & ! fall+ ( ! dew1 & ! sleep ( ! gre5 fields 9 ! sun%9e2 b ! bla/$ trunk1 ! b>r5 rock1 ! moan+ ( ! bleak w9ds1 ! ro> ( ! black1 p]il\s1 m]ciless :irlpools ( ! m\nta9 /reams1 ! solemn solitudes ( moors & seas1 ! cont9ual fad+ ( all beauty into d>kness1 & ( all /r5g? into du/1 h ^! no language = u8 ,we may seek to escape _! tea*+ by reason+s t\*+ ! good :i* is wr\ght out ( all evil2 b x is va9 sophi/ry4 ,! good succe$s to ! evil z day succe$s ! night1 b s also ! evil to ! good4 ,g]izim & ,ebal1 bir? & dea?1 light & d>kness1 heav5 & hell1 divide ! exi/5ce ( man1 & 8 ,futurity4#ci ,,xliii4 ,& because ! ?\ghts ( ! *oice we h to make betwe5 ^! two1 ought to rule u cont9ually1 n s mu* 9 our own actions 7= ^! %\ld1 = ! mo/ "p1 be gov]n$ by settl$ habit & pr9ciple7 z 9 our mann] ( reg>d+ ! lives ( o!r m51 & our own responsibilities ) respect to !m2 !re=e1 x seems to me t ! heal?ie/ /ate into :i* ! human m9d c be br\ght is t :i* is capable ( ! greate/ love1 & ! greate/ awe3 & ?is we are taught ev5 9 our times ( re/2 = :5 our m9ds are rightly 9 tone1 ! m]ely pleasurable excitem5t :i* !y seek ) mo/ avidity is t :i* rises out ( ! contemplation ( beauty or ( t]ribl5ess4 ,we ?ir/ = bo?1 &1 accord+ to ! height & tone ( our feel+1 desire to see !m 9 noble or inf]ior =ms4 ,?us !re is a ,div9e beauty1 & a t]ribl5ess or sublimity coequal ) x 9 rank1 :i* are ! subjects ( ! highe/ art2 & !re is an inf]ior or ornam5tal beauty1 & an inf]ior t]ribl5ess coequal ) x 9 rank1 :i* are ! subjects ( grotesque art4 ,& ! /ate ( m9d 9 :i* ! t]rible =m ( ! grotesque is develop$1 is t :i* 9 "s irregul> mann]1 dwells ^u c]ta9 conditions ( t]ribl5ess1 into ! complete dep? ( :i* x does n ent] = ! "t4 ,,xliv4 ,n[ ! ?+s :i* are ! prop] subjects ( human fe> are tw(old2 ^? :i* h ! p[] ( ,dea?1 & ^? :i* h ! nature ( ,s94 ,( :i* !re are _m ranks1 great] or less 9 p[] & vice1 f ! evil angels !mselves d[n to ! s]p5t :i* is _! type1 & :i* ?\gh ( a l[ & contemptible class1 appe>s to unite ! dea?ful & s9ful natures 9 ! mo/ cle>ly visible & intelligible =m2 = !re is no?+ else :i* we "k1 ( s small /r5g? & occupy+ s unimportant a place 9 ! economy ( creation1 :i* yet is s mortal & s malignant4 ,x is1 !n1 on ^! two classes ( objects t ! m9d fixes = its excitem5t1 9 t mood :i* gives rise to ! t]rible grotesque2 & its subject w be f\nd always to unite "s expression ( vice & dang]1 b reg>d$ 9 a peculi> temp]2 sometimes 7,a7 ( pr$et]m9$ or involunt>y apa?y1 sometimes 7,b7 ( mock]y1 sometimes 7,c7 ( diseas$ & ungov]n$ imag9ativ5ess4 ,,xlv4 ,= obs]ve1 ! difficulty :i*1 z ,i above /at$1 exi/s 9 di/+ui%+ ! playful f ! t]rible grotesque arises out ( ?is cause2 t ! m9d1 "u c]ta9 phases ( excitem5t1 plays ) t]ror1 & summons images :i*1 if x 7 9 ano!r temp]1 w\ld be awful1 b ( :i*1 ei!r 9 we>9ess or 9 irony1 x refra9s = ! "t to ackn[l$ge ! true t]ribl5ess4 ,& ! mode 9 :i* ?is refusal takes place di/+ui%es ! noble f ! ignoble grotesque4 ,= ! ma/] ( ! noble grotesque kn[s ! dep? ( all at :i* he seems to mock1 & w\ld feel x at ano!r "t1 or feels x 9 a c]ta9 und]curr5t ( ?\ght ev5 :ile he je/s ) x2 b ! workman ( ! ignoble grotesque c feel & und]/& no?+1 & mocks at all ?+s ) ! laught] ( ! idiot & ! cret94 ,to "w out ?is di/9ction completely is ! *ief difficulty 9 our pres5t inquiry2 &1 9 ord] to d s1 let u consid] ! above-nam$ ?ree conditions ( m9d 9 succession1 ) relation to objects ( t]ror4 ,,xlvi4 7,a74 ,involunt>y or pr$et]m9$ apa?y4 ,we saw above t ! grotesque 0 produc$1 *iefly 9 subord9ate or ornam5tal art1 by rude1 & 9 "s degree un$ucat$ m51 & 9 _! times ( re/4 ,at su* times1 & 9 su* subord9ate "w1 x is impossible t !y %\ld repres5t any solemn or t]rible subject ) a full & s]i\s entrance into its feel+4 ,x is n 9 ! languor ( a leisure h\r t a man w set 8 :ole s\l to conceive ! means ( repres5t+ "s important tru?1 nor to ! project+ angle ( a timb] bracket t he w\ld tru/ its repres5tation1 if conceiv$4 ,& yet1 9 ?is languor1 & 9 ?is trivial "w1 he mu/ f9d "s expression ( ! s]i\s "p ( 8 s\l1 ( :at !re is )9 him capable ( awe1 z well z ( love4 ,! m noble ! man is1 ! m impossible x w be = him to conf9e 8 ?\ghts to m]e lovel9ess1 & t ( a l[ ord]4 ,7 8 p[]s & 8 "t unlimit$1 s t1 l ,fr ,angelico1 he c\ld pa9t ! ,s]aphim1 9 t ord] ( beauty he c\ld f9d cont5tm5t1 br++ d[n heav5 to e>?4 ,b by ! conditions ( 8 be+1 by 8 h>d-work$ life1 by 8 feeble p[]s ( execution1 by ! meanness ( 8 employm5t & ! languor ( 8 he>t1 he is b\nd d[n to e>?4 ,x is ! _w's "w t he is do+1 & _w's "w is n to be done )\t fe>4 ,& :atev] !re is ( deep & et]nal consci\sness )9 him1 ?rill+ 8 m9d ) ! s5se ( ! pres5ce ( s9 & dea? ar\nd him1 mu/ be express$ 9 t slight "w1 & feeble way1 come ( x :at w4 ,he _c =get x1 among all t he sees ( beautiful 9 nature2 he may n bury himself among ! leaves ( ! violet on ! rocks1 & ( ! lily 9 ! gl51 & tw9e out ( !m g>l&s ( p]petual gladness4 ,he sees m 9 ! e>? ?an ^!1--mis]y & wra?1 & discordance1 & dang]1 & all ! "w ( ! dragon & 8 angels2 ?is he sees ) too deep feel+ ev] to =get4 ,& ?\gh :5 he returns to 8 idle "w1--x may be to gild ! lett]s ^u ! page1 or to c>ve ! timb]s ( ! *amb]1 or ! /ones ( ! p9nacle1--he _c give 8 /r5g? ( ?\ght any m to ! woe or to ! dang]1 !re is a %ad[ ( !m /ill pres5t ) him3 & z ! bright colors m+le b5ea? 8 t\*1 & ! fair leaves & fl[]s gr[ at 8 bidd+1 /range horrors & phantasms rise by _! side2 grisly bea/s & v5om\s s]p5ts1 & spectral fi5ds & nameless inconsi/5cies ( gha/ly life1 ris+ out ( ?+s mo/ beautiful1 & fad+ back into !m aga91 z ! h>m & ! horror ( life d out ( its happ9ess4 ,he has se5 ^! ?+s2 he w>s ) !m daily2 he _c b give !m _! "p 9 8 "w1 ?\gh 9 a /ate ( comp>ative apa?y to !m at ! "t4 ,he is b c>v+ & gild+1 & mu/ n turn aside to weep2 b he kn[s t hell is burn+ on1 = all t1 & ! smoke ( x )]s 8 oak-leaves4 ,,xlvii4 ,n[1 ! feel+s :i* give rise to ! false or ignoble grotesque1 are exactly ! rev]se ( ^!4 ,9 ! true grotesque1 a man ( naturally /rong feel+ is accid5tally or resolutely apa!tic2 9 ! false grotesque1 a man naturally apa!tic is =c+ himself into tempor>y excitem5t4 ,! horror :i* is express$ by ! "o1 comes ^u him :e!r he w or n2 t :i* is express$ by ! o!r1 is s\ght out by him1 & elaborat$ by 8 art4 ,& !re=e1 also1 because ! fe> ( ! "o is true1 & ( true ?+s1 h[ev] fanta/ic its expression may be1 !re w be reality 9 x1 & =ce4 ,x is n a manufactur$ t]ribl5ess1 ^: au?or1 :5 he _h f9i%$ x1 knew n if x w\ld t]rify any "o else or n3 b x is a t]ribl5ess tak5 f ! life2 a spectre :i* ! workman inde$ saw1 & :i*1 z x appall$ him1 w appal u also4 ,b ! o!r workman nev] felt any ,div9e fe>2 he nev] %udd]$ :5 he he>d ! cry f ! burn+ t[]s ( ! e>?1 ,v5ga ,m$usa2 s lo f>em di smalto4 ,he is /one already1 & ne$s no g5tle h& laid ^u 8 eyes to save him4 ,,xlviii4 ,i d n mean :at ,i say 9 ?is place to apply to ! creations ( ! imag9ation4 ,x is n z ! creat+ b z ! see+ man1 t we are "h contemplat+ ! ma/] ( ! true grotesque4 ,x is because ! dreadfulness ( ! univ]se ar\nd him weighs ^u 8 he>t1 t 8 "w is wild2 & !re=e ?r\gh ! :ole ( x we %all f9d ! evid5ce ( deep insight into nature4 ,8 bea/s & birds1 h[ev] mon/r\s1 w h pr(\nd relations ) ! true4 ,he may be an ignorant man1 & little acqua9t$ ) ! laws ( nature2 he is c]ta9ly a busy man1 & has n mu* "t to wat* nature2 b he nev] saw a s]p5t cross 8 pa?1 nor a bird flit across ! sky1 nor a liz>d bask ^u a /one1 )\t le>n+ s mu* ( ! sublimity & inn] nature ( ea* z w n suff] him !nce=? to conceive !m coldly4 ,he may n be able to c>ve plumes or scales well2 b 8 creatures w bite & fly1 = all t4 ,! ignoble workman is ! v rev]se ( ?is4 ,he nev] felt1 nev] look$ at nature2 & if he endeavor to imitate ! "w ( ! o!r1 all 8 t\*es w be made at r&om1 & all 8 extravagances w be ineffective2 he may knit br[s1 & twi/ lips1 & l5g!n beaks1 & %>p5 tee?1 b x w be all 9 va94 ,he may make 8 creatures disgu/+1 b nev] fe>ful4 ,,xlix4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 (t5 ano!r cause ( diff]5ce ?an ?is4 ,! true grotesque be+ ! expression ( ! repose or play ( a s]i\s m9d1 !re is a false grotesque oppos$ to x1 :i* is ! result ( ! full ex]tion ( a frivol\s "o4 ,!re is mu* grotesque :i* is wr\ght out ) exquisite c>e & pa9s1 & z mu* labor giv5 to x z if x 7 ( ! noble/ subject2 s t ! workman is evid5tly no long] apa!tic1 & has no excuse = unconnect$ness ( ?\ght1 or sudd5 unreasonable fe>4 ,if he awak5s horror n[1 x ought to be 9 "s truly sublime =m4 ,8 /r5g? is 9 8 "w2 & he mu/ n give way to sudd5 humor1 & fits ( erratic fancy4 ,if he does s1 x mu/ be because 8 m9d is naturally frivol\s1 or is = ! "t degrad$ into ! delib]ate pursuit ( frivolity4 ,& h]e9 lies ! real di/9ction betwe5 ! base grotesque ( ,raphael & ! ,r5aissance1 above allud$ to1 & ! true ,go?ic grotesque4 ,^? grotesques or arabesques ( ! ,vatican1 & o!r su* "w1 :i* h become ! patt]ns ( ornam5tation 9 mod]n times1 are ! fruit ( great m9ds degrad$ to base objects4 ,! c>e1 skill1 & sci5ce1 appli$ to ! di/ribution ( ! leaves1 & ! draw+ ( ! figures1 are int5se1 admirable1 & accurate2 !re=e1 !y ought to h produc$ a gr& & s]i\s "w1 n a tissue ( nons5se4 ,if we c draw ! human head p]fectly1 & are ma/]s ( its expression & its beauty1 we h no bus9ess to cut x (f1 & hang x up by ! hair at ! end ( a g>l&4 ,if we c draw ! human body 9 ! p]fection ( its grace & movem5t1 we h no bus9ess to take away its limbs1 & t]m9ate x ) a bun* ( leaves4 ,or r our do+ s w imply t !re is some?+ wrong ) u2 t1 if we c cons5t to use our be/ p[]s = su* base & va9 trifl+1 !re mu/ be some?+ want+ 9 ! p[]s !mselves2 & t1 h[ev] skilful we may be1 or h[ev] le>n$1 we are want+ bo? 9 ! e>ne/ness :i* c appreh5d a noble tru?1 & 9 ! ?\ghtfulness :i* c feel a noble fe>4 ,no ,div9e t]ror w ev] be f\nd 9 ! "w ( ! man :o wa/es a colossal /r5g? 9 elaborat+ toys2 = ! fir/ lesson :i* t t]ror is s5t to tea* u1 is ! value ( ! human s\l1 & ! %ortness ( mortal "t4 ,l4 ,& are we nev]1 !n1 x w be ask$1 to possess a ref9$ or p]fect ornam5tation8 ,mu/ all decoration be ! "w ( ! ignorant & ! rude8 ,n s2 b exactly 9 proportion z ! ignorance & rud5ess dim9i%1 mu/ ! ornam5tation become rational1 & ! grotesqu5ess disappe>4 ,! noble/ lessons may be taught 9 ornam5tation1 ! mo/ solemn tru?s compress$ into x4 ,! ,book ( ,g5esis1 9 all ! fulness ( its incid5ts1 9 all ! dep? ( its mean+1 is b\nd )9 ! leaf-bord]s ( ! gates ( ,ghib]ti4 ,b ,raphael's arabesque is m]e elaborate idl5ess4 ,x has nei!r mean+ nor he>t 9 x2 x is an unnatural & mon/r\s abortion4 ,,li4 ,n[1 ?is pass+ ( ! grotesque into high] art1 z ! m9d ( ! workman becomes in=m$ ) bett] k1 & capable ( m e>ne/ ex]tion1 takes place 9 two ways4 ,ei!r1 z 8 p[] increases1 he devotes himself m & m to ! beauty :i* he n[ feels himself able to express1 & s ! grotesqu5ess exp&s1 & s(t5s into ! beautiful1 z 9 ! above-nam$ in/ance ( ! gates ( ,ghib]ti2 or else1 if ! m9d ( ! workman be naturally incl9$ to gloomy contemplation1 ! imp]fection or apa?y ( 8 "w rises into nobl] t]ribl5ess1 until we rea* ! po9t ( ! grotesque ( ,alb]t ,dur]1 :]e1 e n[ & !n1 ! playfulness or apa?y ( ! pa9t] passes into p]fect sublime4 ,take ! ,adam & ,eve1 = in/ance4 ,:5 he gave ,adam a b\gh to hold1 ) a p>rot on x1 & a tablet hung to x1 ) ,alb]tus ,dur] ,noricus faciebat1 #aejd1 !reupon1 8 m9d 0 n 9 ,p>adise4 ,he 0 half 9 play1 half apa!tic ) respect to 8 subject1 ?9k+ h[ to d 8 "w well1 z a wise ma/]-grav]1 & h[ to receive 8 j rew>d ( fame4 ,b he rose into ! true sublime 9 ! head ( ,adam1 & 9 ! pr(\nd tru?fulness ( e creature t fills ! =e/4 ,s aga9 9 t magnific5t coat ( arms1 ) ! lady & ! satyr1 z he ca/ ! flutt]+ drap]y hi!r & ?i!r ar\nd ! helmet1 & wove ! delicate cr[n ^u ! woman's =ehead1 he 0 9 a k9d ( play2 b !re is none 9 ! dreadful skull ^u ! %ield4 ,& 9 ! ,knight & ,dea?1 & 9 ! dragons ( ! illu/rations to ! ,apocalypse1 !re is nei!r play nor apa?y2 b _! grotesque is ( ! gha/ly k9d :i* be/ illu/rates ! nature ( dea? & s94 ,& ?is leads u to ! consid]ation ( ! second /ate ( m9d out ( :i* ! noble grotesque is develop$2 t is to say1 ! temp] ( mock]y4 ,,lii4 7,b74 ,mock]y1 or ,satire4 ,9 ! =m] "p ( ?is *apt]1 :5 ,i spoke ( ! k9ds ( art :i* 7 produc$ 9 ! recreation ( ! l[] ord]s1 ,i only spoke ( =ms ( ornam5t1 n ( ! expression ( satire or humor4 ,b x seems probable1 t no?+ is s refre%+ to ! vulg> m9d z "s ex]cise ( ?is faculty1 m especially on ! fail+s ( _! sup]iors2 & t1 :]ev] ! l[] ord]s are all[$ to express !mselves freely1 we %all f9d humor1 m or less cau/ic1 becom+ a pr9cipal feature 9 _! "w4 ,! classical & ,r5aissance manufactur]s ( mod]n times hav+ sil5c$ ! indep5d5t language ( ! op]ative1 8 humor & satire pass away 9 ! ^w-wit :i* has ( late become ! especial /udy ( ! gr\p ( au?ors head$ by ,*>les ,dick5s2 all ?is p[] 0 =m]ly ?r[n into noble art1 & became p]man5tly express$ 9 ! sculptures ( ! ca!dral4 ,x 0 nev] ?\ght t !re 0 any?+ discordant or improp] 9 su* a position3 = ! build]s evid5tly felt v deeply a tru? ( :i*1 9 mod]n times1 we are less cognizant2 t folly & s9 are1 to a c]ta9 ext5t1 synonym\s1 & t x w\ld be well = mank9d 9 g5]al1 if all c\ld be made to feel t wick$ness is z contemptible z x is hateful4 ,s t ! vices 7 p]mitt$ to be repres5t$ "u ! mo/ ridicul\s =ms1 & all ! co>se/ wit ( ! workman to be exhau/$ 9 complet+ ! degradation ( ! creatures suppos$ to be subject$ to !m4 ,,liii4 ,nor 7 ev5 ! sup]natural p[]s ( evil exempt f ?is species ( satire4 ,= ) :atev] hatr$ or horror ! evil angels 7 reg>d$1 x 0 "o ( ! conditions ( ,*ri/ianity t !y %\ld also be look$ ^u z vanqui%$2 & ?is n m]ely 9 _! great combat ) ! ,k+ ( ,sa9ts1 b 9 daily & h\rly combats ) ! weake/ ( ,8 s]vants4 ,9 proportion to ! n>r[ness ( ! p[]s ( ab/ract conception 9 ! workman1 ! nobl5ess ( ! idea ( spiritual nature dim9i%$1 & ! traditions ( ! enc\nt]s ( m5 ) fi5ds 9 daily temptations 7 imag9$ ) less t]rific circum/ances1 until ! ag5cies :i* 9 su* w>f>e 7 almo/ always repres5t$ z vanqui%$ ) disgrace1 became1 at la/1 z mu* ! objects ( contempt z ( t]ror4 ,! sup]/itions :i* repres5t$ ! devil z assum+ v>i\s contemptible =ms ( disguises 9 ord] to accompli% 8 purposes aid$ ?is gradual degradation ( conception1 & direct$ ! /udy ( ! workman to ! mo/ /range & ugly conditions ( animal =m1 until at la/1 ev5 9 ! mo/ s]i\s subjects1 ! fi5ds are (t5] ludicr\s ?an t]rible4 ,nor1 inde$1 is ?is altoge!r avoidable1 = x is n possible to express int5se wick$ness )\t "s condition ( degradation4 ,malice1 subtlety1 & pride1 9 _! extreme1 _c be writt5 ^u noble =ms2 & ,i am aw>e ( no ef=t to repres5t ! ,satanic m9d 9 ! angelic =m1 :i* has succe$$ 9 pa9t+4 ,milton succe$s only because he sep>ately describes ! movem5ts ( ! m9d1 & !re=e leaves himself at lib]ty to make ! =m h]oic2 b t =m is nev] di/9ct en\gh to be pa9t$4 ,dante1 :o w n leave ev5 ext]nal =ms obscure1 degrades !m be=e he c feel !m to be demoniacal2 s also ,john ,bunyan3 bo? ( !m1 ,i ?9k1 hav+ firm] fai? ?an ,milton's 9 _! own creations1 & deep] insight into ! nature ( s94 ,milton makes 8 fi5ds too noble1 & misses ! f\lness1 incon/ancy1 & fury ( wick$ness4 ,8 ,satan possesses "s virtues1 n ! less virtues = be+ appli$ to evil purpose4 ,c\rage1 resolution1 pati5ce1 delib]ation 9 c\ncil1 ?is latt] be+ em95tly a wise & holy "*1 z oppos$ to ! ,insania ( excessive s93 & all ?is1 if n a %all[ & false1 is a smoo? & arti/ical1 conception4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,i h always felt t !re 0 a peculi> gr&eur 9 ! indescribable1 ungov]nable fury ( ,dante's fi5ds1 ev] %ort5+ its own p[]s1 & disappo9t+ its own purposes2 ! deaf1 bl9d1 spee*less1 unspeakable rage1 fi]ce z ! lightn+1 b err+ f its m>k or turn+ s5selessly aga9/ itself1 & /ill fur!r debas$ by f\lness ( =m & action4 ,some?+ is inde$ to be all[$ = ! rude feel+s ( ! "t1 b ,i believe all su* m5 z ,dante are s5t into ! _w at ! "t :5 !y c d _! "w be/2 & t1 x be+ appo9t$ = him to give to mank9d ! mo/ vigor\s realization possible bo? ( ,hell & ,heav51 he 0 born bo? 9 ! c\ntry & at ! "t :i* furni%$ ! mo/ /]n opposition ( ,horror & ,beauty1 & p]mitt$ x to be writt5 9 ! cle>e/ t]ms4 ,&1 !re=e1 ?\gh !re are passages 9 ! ,inf]no :i* x w\ld be impossible = any poet n[ to write1 ,i look ^u x z all ! m p]fect = !m4 ,= !re c be no "q b t "o *>act]i/ic ( excessive vice is indec5cy1 a g5]al bas5ess 9 its ?\ghts & acts conc]n+ ! body1#dj & t ! full portraiture ( x _c be giv5 )\t m>k+1 & t 9 ! /ronge/ l9es1 ?is t5d5cy to corporeal degradation2 :i*1 9 ! "t ( ,dante1 c\ld be done frankly1 b _c n[4 ,&1 !re=e1 ,i ?9k ! tw5ty-fir/ & tw5ty-second books ( ! ,inf]no ! mo/ p]fect portraitures ( fi5di% nature :i* we possess2 & at ! same "t1 9 _! m+l+ ( ! extreme ( horror 7= x seems to me t ! sil5t swiftness ( ! fir/ demon1 con l'ali ap]te e sovra i pie leggi]o1 _c be surpass$ 9 dreadfulness7 ) ludicr\s actions & images1 !y pres5t ! mo/ p]fect in/ances ) :i* ,i am acqua9t$ ( ! t]rible grotesque4 ,b ! :ole ( ! ,inf]no is full ( ?is grotesque1 z well z ! ,farie ,que52 & ^! two poems1 toge!r ) ! works ( ,alb]t ,dur]1 w enable ! read] to /udy x 9 its noble/ =ms1 )\t ref]5ce to ,go?ic ca!drals4 ,,liv4 ,n[1 j z !re are base & noble conditions ( ! apa!tic grotesque1 s also are !re ( ?is satirical grotesque4 ,! condition :i* might be mi/ak5 = x is t above describ$ z result+ f ! malice ( m5 giv5 to pleasure1 & 9 :i* ! grossness & f\lness are 9 ! workman z mu* z 9 8 subject1 s t he *ooses to repres5t vice & disease r ?an virtue & beauty1 hav+ 8 *ief delight 9 contemplat+ !m2 ?\gh he /ill mocks at !m ) su* dull wit z may be 9 him1 because1 z ,"y has said mo/ truly1 ',tis n 9 folly n to scorn a fool4 ,,lv4 ,n[ x is easy to di/+ui% ?is grotesque f its noble c\nt]p>t1 by m]ely obs]v+ :e!r any =ms ( beauty or dignity are m+l$ ) x or n2 =1 ( c\rse1 ! noble grotesque is only employ$ by its ma/] = good purposes1 & to contra/ ) beauty3 b ! base workman _c conceive any?+ b :at is base2 & !re w be no lovel9ess 9 any "p ( 8 "w1 or1 at ! be/1 a lovel9ess measur$ by l9e & rule1 & dep5d5t on legal %apes ( feature4 ,b1 )\t resort+ to ?is te/1 & m]ely by exam9+ ! ugly grotesque itself1 x w be f\nd t1 if x belongs to ! base s*ool1 !re w be1 fir/1 no ,horror 9 x2 secondly1 no ,nature 9 x2 &1 ?irdly1 no ,m]cy 9 x4 ,,lvi4 ,i say1 fir/1 no ,horror4 ,= ! base s\l has no fe> ( s91 & no hatr$ ( x3 &1 h[ev] x may /rive to make its "w t]rible1 !re w be no g5u95ess 9 ! fe>2 ! utmo/ x c d w be to make its "w disgu/+4 ,secondly1 !re w be no ,nature 9 x4 ,x appe>s to be "o ( ! ends propos$ by ,provid5ce 9 ! appo9tm5t ( ! =ms ( ! brute creation1 t ! v>i\s vices to :i* mank9d are liable %\ld be sev]ally express$ 9 !m s di/9ctly & cle>ly z t m5 c\ld n b und]/& ! lesson2 :ile yet ^! conditions ( vice might1 9 ! inf]ior animal1 be obs]v$ )\t ! disgu/ & hatr$ :i* ! same vices w\ld excite1 if se5 9 m51 & might be associat$ ) features ( int]e/ :i* w\ld o!rwise attract & rew>d contemplation4 ,?us1 f]ocity1 cunn+1 slo?1 discont5t1 gluttony1 uncleanness1 & cruelty are se51 ea* 9 its extreme1 9 v>i\s animals2 & are s vigor\sly express$1 t :5 m5 desire to indicate ! same vices 9 connexion ) human =ms1 !y c d x no bett] ?an by borr[+ "h & !re ! features ( animals4 ,& :5 ! workman is ?us l$ to ! contemplation ( ! animal k+dom1 f9d+ !re9 ! expressions ( vice :i* he ne$s1 associat$ ) p[]1 & nobl5ess1 & fre$om f disease1 if 8 m9d be ( "r tone he becomes int]e/$ 9 ?is new /udy2 & all noble grotesque is1 !re=e1 full ( ! mo/ admirable r5d]+ ( animal "*4 ,b ! ignoble workman is capable ( no int]e/ ( ?is k9d2 &1 be+ too dull to appreciate1 & too idle to execute1 ! subtle & wond]ful l9es on :i* ! expression ( ! l[] animal dep5ds1 he cont5ts himself ) vulg> exagg]ation1 & leaves 8 "w z false z x is mon/r\s1 a mass ( blunt malice & obsc5e ignorance4 ,,lvii4 ,la/ly1 !re w be no ,m]cy 9 x4 ,:]ev] ! satire ( ! noble grotesque fixes ^u human nature1 x does s ) mu* sorr[ m+l$ amid/ its indignation3 9 its highe/ =ms !re is an inf9ite t5d]ness1 l t ( ! fool 9 ,le>2 & ev5 9 its m he$less or bitt] s>casm1 x nev] loses sight altoge!r ( ! bett] nature ( :at x attacks1 nor refuses to ackn[l$ge its r$eem+ or p>donable features4 ,b ! ignoble grotesque has no pity3 x rejoices 9 iniquity1 & exi/s only to sl&]4 ,,lviii4 ,i h n space to foll[ out ! v>i\s =ms ( transition :i* exi/ betwe5 ! two extremes ( great & base 9 ! satirical grotesque4 ,! read] mu/ always rememb]1 t1 al?\gh !re is an inf9ite di/ance betwe5 ! be/ & wor/1 9 ?is k9d ! int]val is fill$ by endless conditions m or less incl9+ to ! evil or ! good2 impurity & malice /eal+ gradually into ! nobl] =ms1 & inv5tion & wit elevat+ ! l[]1 accord+ to ! c\ntless m+l+s ( ! elem5ts ( ! human s\l4 ,,lix4 7,c74 ,ungov]nabl5ess ( ! imag9ation4 ,! read] is always to keep 9 m9d t if ! objects ( horror1 9 :i* ! t]rible grotesque f9ds its mat]ials1 7 contemplat$ 9 _! true light1 & ) ! entire en]gy ( ! s\l1 !y w\ld cease to be grotesque1 & become altoge!r sublime2 & t !re=e x is "s %ort5+ ( ! p[]1 or ! w1 ( contemplation1 & "s consequ5t di/ortion ( ! t]rible image 9 :i* ! grotesqu5ess consi/s4 ,n[ ?is di/ortion takes place1 x 0 above ass]t$1 9 ?ree ways3 ei!r ?r\gh apa?y1 satire1 or ungov]nabl5ess ( imag9ation4 ,x is ?is la/ cause ( ! grotesque :i* we h f9ally to consid]2 namely1 ! error & wildness ( ! m5tal impressions1 caus$ by fe> op]at+ ^u /rong p[]s ( imag9ation1 or by ! failure ( ! human faculties 9 ! endeavor to grasp ! highe/ tru?s4 ,,lx4 ,! grotesque :i* comes to all m5 9 a di/urb$ dream is ! mo/ intelligible example ( ?is k9d1 b also ! mo/ ignoble2 ! imag9ation1 9 ?is in/ance1 be+ entirely depriv$ ( all aid f reason1 & incapable ( self-gov]nm5t4 ,i believe1 h[ev]1 t ! noble/ =ms ( imag9ative p[] are also 9 "s sort ungov]nable1 & h 9 !m some?+ ( ! "* ( dreams2 s t ! vision1 ( :atev] k9d1 comes uncall$1 & w n submit itself to ! se]1 b conqu]s him1 & =ces him to speak z a prophet1 hav+ no p[] ov] 8 words or ?\ghts4#da ,only1 if ! :ole man be tra9$ p]fectly1 & 8 m9d calm1 consi/5t & p[]ful1 ! vision :i* comes to him is se5 z 9 a p]fect mirror1 s]5ely1 & 9 consi/5ce ) ! rational p[]s2 b if ! m9d be imp]fect & ill tra9$1 ! vision is se5 z 9 a brok5 mirror1 ) /range di/ortions & discrepancies1 all ! passions ( ! he>t brea?+ ^u x 9 cross ripples1 till h>dly a trace ( x rema9s unbrok54 ,s t1 /rictly speak+1 ! imag9ation is nev] gov]n$2 x is always ! rul+ & ,div9e p[]3 & ! re/ ( ! man is to x only z an in/rum5t :i* x s\nds1 or a tablet on :i* x writes2 cle>ly & sublimely if ! wax be smoo? & ! /r+s true1 grotesquely & wildly if !y are /a9$ & brok54 ,& ?us ! ,iliad1 ! ,inf]no1 ! ,pilgrim's ,progress1 ! ,farie ,que51 are all ( !m true dreams2 only ! sleep ( ! m5 to :om !y came 0 ! deep1 liv+ sleep :i* ,god s5ds1 ) a sacr$ness 9 x1 z ( dea?1 ! reveal] ( secrets4 ,,lxi4 ,n[1 obs]ve 9 ?is matt]1 c>efully1 ! diff]5ce betwe5 a dim mirror & a di/ort$ "o2 & d n blame me = press+ ! analogy too f>1 = x w enable me to expla9 my mean+ e way m cle>ly4 ,mo/ m5's m9ds are dim mirrors1 9 :i* all tru? is se51 z ,/4 ,paul tells u1 d>kly3 ?is is ! fault mo/ common & mo/ fatal2 dulness ( ! he>t & mi/9ess ( sight1 increas+ to utt] h>dness & bl9dness2 ,satan brea?+ ^u ! glass1 s t if we d n sweep ! mi/ labori\sly away1 x w take no image4 ,b1 ev5 s f> z we are able to d ?is1 we h /ill ! di/ortion to fe>1 yet n to ! same ext5t1 = we c 9 "s sort all[ = ! di/ortion ( an image1 if only we c see x cle>ly4 ,& ! fall5 human s\l1 at its be/1 mu/ be z a dim9i%+ glass1 & t a brok5 "o1 to ! mighty tru?s ( ! univ]se r\nd x2 & ! wid] ! scope ( its glance1 & ! va/] ! tru?s into :i* x obta9s an insight1 ! m fanta/ic _! di/ortion is likely to be1 z ! w9ds & vapors tr\ble ! field ( ! telescope mo/ :5 x rea*es f>!/4 ,,lxii4 ,n[1 s f> z ! tru? is se5 by ! imag9ation#db 9 its :ol5ess & quietness1 ! vision is sublime2 b s f> z x is n>r[$ & brok5 by ! inconsi/5cies ( ! human capacity1 x becomes grotesque2 & x w\ld seem to be r>e t any v exalt$ tru? %\ld be impress$ on ! imag9ation )\t "s grotesqu5ess 9 its aspect1 proportion$ to ! degree ( dim9ution ( bread? 9 ! grasp :i* is giv5 ( x4 ,ne>ly all ! dreams record$ 9 ! ,bible1--,jacob's1 ,joseph's1 ,ph>aoh's1 ,nebu*adnezz>'s1--are grotesques2 & ne>ly ! :ole ( ! access>y sc5]y 9 ! books ( ,ezekiel & ! ,apocalypse4 ,?us1 ,jacob's dream reveal$ to him ! m9i/ry ( angels2 b because ?is m9i/ry c\ld n be se5 or und]/ood by him 9 its fulness1 x 0 n>r[$ to him into a ladd] betwe5 heav5 & e>?1 :i* 0 a grotesque4 ,joseph's two dreams 7 evid5tly int5d$ to be signs ( ! /eadfa/ness ( ! ,div9e purpose t[>ds him1 by possess+ ! cle>ness ( special prophecy2 yet 7 c\*$ 9 su* imag]y1 z n to in=m him prematurely ( 8 de/9y1 & only to be und]/ood aft] _! fulfilm5t4 ,! sun1 & moon1 & />s 7 at ! p]iod1 & are inde$ ?r\gh\t ! ,bible1 ! symbols ( high au?ority4 ,x 0 n reveal$ to ,joseph t he %\ld be "l ov] all ,egypt2 b ! repres5tation ( 8 family by symbols ( ! mo/ magnific5t dom9ion1 & yet z subject to him1 mu/ h be5 aft]w>ds felt by him z a di/9ctly prophetic indication ( 8 own supreme p[]4 ,x 0 n reveal$ to him t ! occasion ( 8 bre?r5's special humiliation be=e him %\ld be _! com+ to buy corn2 b :5 ! ev5t took place1 mu/ he n h felt t !re 0 prophetic purpose 9 ! =m ( ! %eaves ( :eat :i* fir/ imag$ =? _! subjection to him8 ,& ^! two images ( ! sun do+ obeisance1 & ! %eaves b[+ d[n1--n>r[$ & imp]fect intimations ( great tru? :i* yet c\ld n be o!rwise convey$1--are bo? grotesque4 ,! k9e ( ,ph>aoh eat+ ea* o!r1 ! gold & clay ( ,nebu*adnezz>'s image1 ! f\r bea/s full ( eyes1 & o!r imag]y ( ,ezekiel & ! ,apocalypse1 are grotesques ( ! same k9d1 on :i* ,i ne$ n fur!r insi/4 ,,lxiii4 ,su* =ms1 h[ev]1 ought p]haps to h be5 arrang$ "u a sep>ate head1 z ,symbolical ,grotesque2 b ! elem5t ( awe ent]s into !m s /rongly1 z to ju/ify1 = all our pres5t purposes1 _! be+ class$ ) ! o!r v>ieties ( t]rible grotesque4 ,= ev5 if ! symbolic vision itself be n t]rible1 ! s5se ( :at may be veil$ beh9d x becomes all ! m awful 9 proportion to ! insignificance or /rang5ess ( ! sign itself2 &1 ,i believe1 ?is ?rill ( m+l$ d\bt1 fe>1 & curiosity lies at ! v root ( ! delight :i* mank9d take 9 symbolism4 ,x 0 n an accid5tal necessity = ! conveyance ( tru? by pictures in/ead ( words1 :i* l$ to its univ]sal adoption :]ev] art 0 on ! advance2 b ! ,div9e fe> :i* necess>ily foll[s on ! und]/&+ t a ?+ is o!r & great] ?an x seems2 & :i*1 x appe>s probable1 has be5 r5d]$ peculi>ly attractive to ! human he>t1 because ,god w\ld h u und]/& t ?is is true n ( inv5t$ symbols m]ely1 b ( all ?+s amid/ :i* we live2 t !re is a deep] mean+ )9 !m ?an eye ha? se51 or e> ha? he>d2 & t ! :ole visible creation is a m]e p]i%able symbol ( ?+s et]nal & true4 ,x _c b h be5 sometimes a subject ( wond] ) ?\ghtful m51 h[ fondly1 age aft] age1 ! ,*ur* has *]i%$ ! belief t ! f\r liv+ creatures :i* surr\nd$ ! ,apocalyptic ?rone 7 symbols ( ! f\r ,evangeli/s1 & rejoic$ to use ^? =ms 9 its picture-tea*+2 t a calf1 a lion1 an eagle1 & a bea/ ) a man's face1 %\ld 9 all ages h be5 pref]r$ by ! ,*ri/ian _w1 z expressive ( ,evangeli/ic p[] & inspiration1 to ! maje/y ( human =ms2 & t qua9t grotesques1 awkw>d & (t5 ludicr\s c>icatures ev5 ( ! animals repres5t$1 %\ld h be5 reg>d$ by all m51 n only ) cont5tm5t1 b ) awe1 & h sup]s$$ all endeavors to repres5t ! *>act]s & p]sons ( ! ,evangeli/ic writ]s !mselves 7except 9 a few in/ances1 conf9$ pr9cipally to works und]tak5 )\t a def9ite religi\s purpose72--?is1 ,i say1 might appe> m ?an /range to u1 7 x n t we ourselves %>e ! awe1 & are /ill satisfi$ ) ! symbol1 & t ju/ly4 ,=1 :e!r we are consci\s ( x or n1 !re is 9 our he>ts1 z we gaze ^u ! brutal =ms t h s holy a signification1 an ackn[l$gm5t t x 0 n ,mat!w1 nor ,m>k1 nor ,luke1 nor ,john1 9 :om ! ,gospel ( ,*ri/ 0 unseal$3 b t ! invisible ?+s ( ,him f ! beg9n+ ( ! creation are cle>ly se51 be+ und]/ood by ! ?+s t are made2 t ! :ole _w1 & all t is !re91 be x l[ or high1 great or small1 is a cont9ual ,gospel2 & t z ! hea!n1 9 _! ali5ation f ,god1 *ang$ ,8 glory into an image made l unto corruptible man1 & to birds1 & f\r-foot$ bea/s1 ! ,*ri/ian1 9 8 approa* to ,god1 is to undo ?is "w1 & to *ange ! corruptible ?+s into ! image ( ,8 glory2 believ+ t !re is no?+ s base 9 creation1 b t our fai? may give x w+s :i* %all raise u into companion%ip ) heav52 & t1 on ! o!r h&1 !re is no?+ s great or s goodly 9 creation1 b t x is a mean symbol ( ! ,gospel ( ,*ri/1 & ( ! ?+s ,he has prep>$ = !m t love ,him4 ,,lxiv4 ,& x is easy to und]/&1 if we foll[ out ?is ?\ght1 h[1 :5 once ! symbolic language 0 famili>iz$ to ! m9d1 & its solemnity felt 9 all its fulness1 !re 0 no likelihood ( (f5ce be+ tak5 at any repulsive or feeble *>act]s 9 execution or conception4 ,!re 0 no =m s mean1 no incid5t s commonplace1 b1 if reg>d$ 9 ?is light1 x might become sublime2 ! m vigor\s ! fancy & ! m fai?ful ! en?usiasm1 ! great] w\ld be ! likelihood ( _! delight+ 9 ! contemplation ( symbols ^: my/]y 0 enhanc$ by app>5t insignificance1 or 9 :i* ! sanctity & maje/y ( mean+ 7 contra/$ ) ! utmo/ unc\?ness ( ext]nal =m3 nor ) unc\?ness m]ely1 b ev5 ) e appe>ance ( malignity or bas5ess2 ! behold] n be+ revolt$ ev5 by ?is1 b compreh5d+ t1 z ! seem+ evil 9 ! framework ( creation did n invalidate its ,div9e au?or%ip1 s nei!r did ! evil or imp]fection 9 ! symbol invalidate its ,div9e message4 ,& ?us1 sometimes1 ! design] at la/ became wanton 9 8 appeal to ! piety ( 8 int]pret]1 & recklessly p\r$ out ! impurity & ! savag5ess ( 8 own he>t1 = ! m]e pleasure ( see+ !m ov]laid ) ! f9e gold ( ! sanctu>y1 by ! religion ( _! behold]4 ,,lxv4 ,x is n1 h[ev]1 9 e symbolical subject t ! fe>ful grotesque becomes embodi$ to ! full4 ,! elem5t ( di/ortion :i* affects ! intellect :5 deal+ ) subjects above its prop] capacity1 is z no?+ comp>$ ) t :i* x su/a9s f ! direct impressions ( t]ror4 ,x is ! trembl+ ( ! human s\l 9 ! pres5ce ( dea? :i* mo/ ( all di/urbs ! images on ! intellectual mirror1 & inve/s !m ) ! fitfulness & gha/l9ess ( dreams4 ,& f ! contemplation ( dea?1 & ( ! pangs :i* foll[ 8 foot/eps1 arise 9 m5's he>ts ! troop ( /range & irresi/ible sup]/itions :i*1 m or less melan*oly or maje/ic accord+ to ! dignity ( ! m9d !y impress1 are yet nev] )\t a c]ta9 grotesqu5ess1 foll[+ on ! p>alysis ( ! reason & ov]-excitem5t ( ! fancy4 ,i d n mean to d5y ! actual exi/5ce ( spiritual manife/ations2 ,i h nev] weigh$ ! evid5ce ^u ! subject2 b ) ^!1 if su* exi/1 we are n "h conc]n$4 ,! grotesque :i* we are exam9+ arises out ( t condition ( m9d :i* appe>s to foll[ naturally ^u ! contemplation ( dea?1 & 9 :i* ! fancy is br\ght into morbid action by t]ror1 accompani$ by ! belief 9 spiritual pres5ce1 & 9 ! possibility ( spiritual app>ition4 ,h5ce are develop$ its mo/ sublime1 because its lea/ volunt>y1 creations1 aid$ by ! fe>fulness ( ! ph5om5a ( nature :i* are 9 any wise ! m9i/]s ( dea?1 & prim>ily direct$ by ! peculi> gha/l9ess ( expression 9 ! skeleton1 itself a species ( t]rible grotesque 9 its relation to ! p]fect human frame4 ,,lxvi4 ,?us1 fir/ born f ! du/y & dreadful :it5ess ( ! *>nel h\se1 b s(t5$ 9 _! =ms by ! holie/ ( human affections1 w5t =? ! troop ( wild & wond]ful images1 se5 ?r\gh te>s1 t _h ! ma/]y ov] our ,nor!rn he>ts = s _m ages4 ,! p[]s ( sudd5 de/ruction lurk+ 9 ! woods & wat]s1 9 ! rocks & cl\ds2--kelpie & gnome1 ,lurlei & ,h>tz spirits2 ! wrai? & =ebod+ phantom2 ! spectra ( second sight2 ! v>i\s conceptions ( av5g+ or torm5t$ gho/1 haunt+ ! p]petrator ( crime1 or expiat+ its commission2 & ! half fictiti\s & contemplative1 half vision>y & believ$ images ( ! pres5ce ( dea? itself1 do+ its daily "w 9 ! *amb]s ( sickness & s91 & wait+ = its h\r 9 ! =talices ( /r5g? & ! high places ( pleasure2--^!1 p>tly degrad+ u by ! in/9ctive & p>alyz+ t]ror ) :i* !y are att5d$1 & p>tly ennobl+ u by lead+ our ?\ghts to dwell 9 ! et]nal _w1 fill ! la/ & ! mo/ important circle 9 t great k+dom ( d>k & di/ort$ p[]1 ( :i* we all mu/ be 9 "s sort ! subjects until mortality %all be swall[$ up ( life2 until ! wat]s ( ! la/ =dless riv] cease to roll _! untransp>5t volume betwe5 u & ! light ( heav51 & nei!r dea? /& betwe5 u & our bre?r51 nor symbols betwe5 u & our ,god4 ,,lxvii4 ,we h n[1 ,i believe1 obta9$ a view approa*+ to complet5ess ( ! v>i\s bran*es ( human feel+ :i* are conc]n$ 9 ! developem5t ( ?is peculi> =m ( art4 ,x rema9s = u only to note1 z briefly z possible1 :at facts 9 ! actual hi/ory ( ! grotesque be> ^u our imm$iate subject4 ,f :at we h se5 to be its nature1 we mu/1 ,i ?9k1 be l$ to "o mo/ important conclusion2 t :]ev] ! human m9d is heal?y & vigor\s 9 all its proportions1 great 9 imag9ation & emotion no less ?an 9 intellect1 & n ov]borne by an undue or h>d5$ prem95ce ( ! m]e reason+ faculties1 !re ! grotesque w exi/ 9 full en]gy4 ,&1 accord+ly1 ,i believe t !re is no te/ ( greatness 9 p]iods1 nations1 or m51 m sure ?an ! developem5t1 among !m or 9 !m1 ( a noble grotesque1 & no te/ ( comp>ative smallness or limitation1 ( "o k9d or ano!r1 m sure ?an ! abs5ce ( grotesque inv5tion1 or incapability ( und]/&+ x4 ,i ?9k t ! c5tral man ( all ! _w1 z repres5t+ 9 p]fect balance ! imag9ative1 moral1 & intellectual faculties1 all at _! highe/1 is ,dante2 & 9 him ! grotesque rea*es at once ! mo/ di/9ct & ! mo/ noble developem5t to :i* x 0 ev] br\ght 9 ! human m9d4 ,! two o!r greate/ m5 :om ,italy has produc$1 ,mi*ael ,angelo & ,t9toret1 %[ ! same elem5t 9 no less orig9al /r5g?1 b oppress$ 9 ! "o by 8 sci5ce1 & 9 bo? by ! _s ( ! age 9 :i* !y liv$2 nev]1 h[ev]1 abs5t ev5 9 ,mi*ael ,angelo1 b /eal+ =? cont9ually 9 a /range & spectral way1 lurk+ 9 folds ( raim5t & knots ( wild hair1 & m\nta9\s confusions ( craggy limb & cl\dy drap]y2 &1 9 ,t9toret1 rul+ ! entire conceptions ( 8 greate/ works to su* a degree t !y are an enigma or an (f5ce1 ev5 to ?is day1 to all ! petty disciples ( a =mal criticism4 ,( ! grotesque 9 our own ,%akspe>e ,i ne$ h>dly speak1 nor ( its intol]abl5ess to 8 ,fr5* critics2 nor ( t ( s*ylus & ,hom]1 z oppos$ to ! l[] ,greek writ]s2 & s ,i believe x w be f\nd1 at all p]iods1 9 all m9ds ( ! fir/ ord]4 ,,lxviii4 ,z an index ( ! greatness ( nations1 x is a less c]ta9 te/1 or1 r1 we are n s well agre$ on ! mean+ ( ! t]m greatness respect+ !m4 ,a nation may produce a great effect1 & take up a high place 9 ! _w's hi/ory1 by ! tempor>y en?usiasm or fury ( its multitudes1 )\t be+ truly great2 or1 on ! o!r h&1 ! discipl9e ( morality & common s5se may ext5d its physical p[] or exalt its well-be+1 :ile yet its creative & imag9ative p[]s are cont9ually dim9i%+4 ,& aga93 a p may take s def9ite a lead ov] all ! re/ ( ! _w 9 "o direction1 z to obta9 a respect :i* is n ju/ly due to !m if judg$ on univ]sal gr\nds4 ,?us ! ,greeks p]fect$ ! sculpture ( ! human body2 ?rew _! lit]ature into a discipl9$ =m1 :i* has giv5 x a peculi> p[] ov] c]ta9 conditions ( mod]n m9d2 & 7 ! mo/ c>efully educat$ race t ! _w has se52 b a few ye>s h5ce1 ,i believe1 we %all no long] ?9k !m a great] p ?an ei!r ! ,egyptians or ,assyrians4 ,,lxix4 ,if1 !n1 ridd+ ourselves z f> z possible ( prejudices ow+ m]ely to ! s*ool-tea*+ :i* rema9s f ! sy/em ( ! ,r5aissance1 we set ourselves to discov] 9 :at races ! human s\l1 tak5 all 9 all1 rea*$ its highe/ magnific5ce1 we %all f9d1 ,i believe1 two great families ( m51 "o ( ! ,ea/ & ,s\?1 ! o!r ( ! ,we/ & ,nor?3 ! "o includ+ ! ,egyptians1 ,jews1 ,arabians1 ,assyrians1 & ,p]sians2 ! o!r1 ,i "k n :5ce d]iv$1 b seem+ to fl[ =? f ,sc&9avia1 & fill+ ! :ole ( ,europe ) its ,norman & ,go?ic en]gy4 ,& 9 bo? ^! families1 :]ev] !y are se5 9 _! utmo/ nobl5ess1 !re ! grotesque is develop$ 9 its utmo/ en]gy2 & ,i h>dly "k :e!r mo/ to admire ! w+$ bulls ( ,n9eveh1 or ! w+$ dragons ( ,v]ona4 ,,lxx4 ,! read] :o has n be=e turn$ 8 att5tion to ?is subject may1 h[ev]1 at fir/ h "s difficulty 9 di/+ui%+ betwe5 ! noble grotesque ( ^! great nations1 & ! b>b>\s grotesque ( m]e savages1 z se5 9 ! "w ( ! ,h9doo & o!r ,indian nations2 or1 m grossly /ill1 9 t ( ! complete savage ( ! ,pacific isl&s2 or if1 z is to be hop$1 he in/9ctively feels ! diff]5ce1 he may yet f9d difficulty 9 det]m9+ :]e9 t diff]5ce consi/s4 ,b he w discov]1 on consid]ation1 t ! noble grotesque involves ! true appreciation ( beauty1 ?\gh ! m9d may wilfully turn to o!r images or ! h& resolutely /op %ort ( ! p]fection :i* x mu/ fail1 if x endeavor$1 to rea*2 :ile ! grotesque ( ! ,s&wi* isl&] involves no p]ception or imag9ation ( any?+ above itself4 ,he w f9d t 9 ! exact proportion 9 :i* ! grotesque results f an incapability ( p]ceiv+ beauty1 x becomes savage or b>b>\s2 & t !re are _m /ages ( progress to be f\nd 9 x ev5 9 its be/ times1 mu* truly savage grotesque occurr+ 9 ! f9e ,go?ic p]iods1 m+l$ ) ! o!r =ms ( ! ignoble grotesque result+ f vici\s incl9ations or base sportiv5ess4 ,no?+ is m my/]i\s 9 ! hi/ory ( ! human m9d1 ?an ! mann] 9 :i* gross & ludicr\s images are m+l$ ) ! mo/ solemn subjects 9 ! "w ( ! middle ages1 :e!r ( sculpture or illum9ation2 & al?\gh1 9 great "p1 su* incongruities are to be acc\nt$ = on ! v>i\s pr9ciples :i* ,i h above endeavor$ to def9e1 9 _m in/ances !y are cle>ly ! result ( vice & s5suality4 ,! g5]al greatness ( s]i\sness ( an age does n effect ! re/oration ( human nature2 & x w\ld be /range1 if1 9 ! mid/ ( ! art ev5 ( ! be/ p]iods1 :5 t art 0 entru/$ to myriads ( workm51 we f\nd no manife/ations ( impiety1 folly1 or impurity4 ,,lxxi4 ,x ne$s only to be add$ t 9 ! noble grotesque1 z x is p>tly ! result ( a morbid /ate ( ! imag9ative p[]1 t p[] itself w be always se5 9 a high degree2 & t !re=e our p[] ( judg+ ( ! rank ( a grotesque "w w dep5d on ! degree 9 :i* we are 9 g5]al s5sible ( ! pres5ce ( inv5tion4 ,! read] may p>tly te/ ?is p[] 9 himself by ref]r+ to ! ,plate giv5 9 ! op5+ ( ?is *apt]1 9 :i*1 on ! left1 is a piece ( noble & inv5tive grotesque1 a head ( ! lion-symbol ( ,/4 ,m>k1 f ! ,v]onese ,go?ic2 ! o!r is a head introduc$ z a boss on ! f\ndation ( ! ,palazzo ,corn] della ,reg9a at ,v5ice1 utt]ly devoid ( inv5tion1 made m]ely mon/r\s by exagg]ations ( ! eyeballs & *eeks1 & g5]ally *>act]i/ic ( t late ,r5aissance grotesque ( ,v5ice1 ) :i* we are at pres5t m imm$iately conc]n$4#dc ,,lxxii4 ,! developem5t ( t grotesque took place "u diff]5t laws f ^? :i* regulate x 9 any o!r ,european city4 ,=1 great z we h se5 ! ,byzant9e m9d %[ itself to be 9 o!r directions1 x 0 m>k$ z t ( a decl9+ nation by ! abs5ce ( ! grotesque elem5t2 &1 ow+ to its influ5ce1 ! e>ly ,v5etian ,go?ic rema9$ inf]ior to all o!r s*ools 9 ?is p>ticul> "*4 ,no?+ c well be m wond]ful ?an its in/ant failure 9 any attempt at ! repres5tation ( ludicr\s or fe>ful images1 m especially :5 x is comp>$ ) ! magnific5t grotesque ( ! neighbor+ city ( ,v]ona1 9 :i* ! ,lomb>d influ5ce _h full sway4 ,nor 0 x until ! la/ l9ks ( connexion ) ,con/ant9ople _h be5 dissolv$1 t ! /r5g? ( ! ,v5etian m9d c\ld manife/ itself 9 ?is direction4 ,b x _h !n a new enemy to enc\nt]4 ,! ,r5aissance laws altoge!r *eck$ its imag9ation 9 ar*itecture2 & x c\ld only obta9 p]mission to express itself by />t+ =? 9 ! "w ( ! ,v5etian pa9t]s1 fill+ !m ) monkeys & dw>fs1 ev5 amid/ ! mo/ s]i\s subjects1 & lead+ ,v]onese & ,t9toret to ! mo/ unexpect$ & wild fantasies ( =m & color4 ,,lxxiii4 ,we may be deeply ?ankful = ?is peculi> res]ve ( ! ,go?ic grotesque "* to ! la/ days ( ,v5ice4 ,all ov] ! re/ ( ,europe x _h be5 /ronge/ 9 ! days ( imp]fect art2 magnific5tly p[]ful ?r\gh\t ! :ole ( ! ?irte5? c5tury1 tam$ gradually 9 ! f\rte5? & fifte5?1 & expir+ 9 ! sixte5? amid/ anatomy & laws ( art4 ,b at ,v5ice1 x _h n be5 receiv$ :5 x 0 else:]e 9 triumph1 & x fl$ to ! lagoons = %elt] :5 else:]e x 0 oppress$4 ,& x 0 array$ by ! ,v5etian pa9t]s 9 robes ( /ate1 & advanc$ by !m to su* honor z x _h nev] receiv$ 9 its days ( wide/ dom9ion2 :ile1 9 return1 x be/[$ ^u _! pictures t fulness1 piquancy1 decision ( p>ts1 & mosaic-l int]m+l+ ( fancies1 alt]nately brilliant & sublime1 :i* 7 exactly :at 0 mo/ ne$$ = ! developem5t ( _! unapproa*able color-p[]4 ,,lxxiv4 ,yet1 obs]ve1 x by no means foll[s t because ! grotesque does n appe> 9 ! art ( a nation1 ! s5se ( x does n exi/ 9 ! national m9d4 ,except 9 ! =m ( c>icature1 x is h>dly traceable 9 ! ,engli% "w ( ! pres5t day2 b ! m9ds ( our workm5 are full ( x1 if we w\ld only all[ !m to give x %ape4 ,!y express x daily 9 ge/ure & gibe1 b are n all[$ to d s :]e x w\ld be useful4 ,9 l mann]1 ?\gh ! ,byzant9e influ5ce repress$ x 9 ! e>ly ,v5etian ar*itecture1 x 0 always pres5t 9 ! ,v5etian m9d1 & %[$ itself 9 v>i\s =ms ( national cu/om & fe/ival2 act$ grotesques1 full ( wit1 feel+1 & good-humor4 ,! c]emony ( ! hat & ! orange1 describ$ 9 ! beg9n+ ( ?is *apt]1 is "o in/ance out ( multitudes4 ,ano!r1 m rude1 & exce$+ly *>act]i/ic1 0 t in/itut$ 9 ! twelf? c5tury 9 memorial ( ! submission ( ,wold>ic1 ! patri>* ( ,aquileia1 :o1 hav+ tak5 up arms aga9/ ! patri>* ( ,grado1 & be+ defeat$ & tak5 prison] by ! ,v5etians1 0 s5t5c$1 n to dea?1 b to s5d e ye> on ,fat ,?ursday sixty-two l>ge loaves1 twelve fat pigs1 & a bull1 to ! ,doge2 ! bull be+ und]/ood to repres5t ! patri>*1 & ! twelve pigs 8 cl]gy3 & ! c]emonies ( ! day consi/+ 9 ! decapitation ( ^! repres5tatives1 & a di/ribution ( _! jo9ts among ! s5ators2 toge!r ) a symbolic record ( ! attack ^u ,aquileia1 by ! erection ( a wood5 ca/le 9 ! rooms ( ! ,ducal ,palace1 :i* ! ,doge & ! ,s5ate attack$ & demoli%$ ) clubs4 ,z long z ! ,doge & ! ,s5ate 7 truly k+ly & noble1 !y 7 cont5t to let ?is c]emony be cont9u$2 b :5 !y became pr\d & selfi%1 & 7 de/roy+ bo? !mselves & ! /ate by _! luxury1 !y f\nd x inconsi/5t ) _! dignity1 & x 0 aboli%$1 z f> z ! ,s5ate 0 conc]n$1 9 #aedi4dd ,,lxxv4 ,by ^! & o!r simil> manife/ations1 ! grotesque _s is traceable ?r\gh all ! /r5g? ( ! ,v5etian p4 ,b aga93 x is necess>y t we %\ld c>efully di/+ui% betwe5 x & ! _s ( m]e levity4 ,i said1 9 ! fif? *apt]1 t ! ,v5etians 7 di/9ctively a s]i\s p1 s]i\s1 t is to say1 9 ! s5se 9 :i* ! ,engli% are a m s]i\s p ?an ! ,fr5*2 ?\gh ! habitual int]c\rse ( our l[] classes 9 ,london has a tone ( humor 9 x :i* ,i believe is untraceable 9 t ( ! ,p>isian populace4 ,x is "o ?+ to indulge 9 playful re/1 & ano!r to be devot$ to ! pursuit ( pleasure3 & gaiety ( he>t dur+ ! reaction aft] h>d labor1 & quick5$ by satisfaction 9 ! accompli%$ duty or p]fect$ result1 is altoge!r compatible )1 nay1 ev5 9 "s sort arises naturally out (1 a deep int]nal s]i\sness ( disposition2 ?is latt] be+ exactly ! condition ( m9d :i*1 z we h se51 leads to ! ri*e/ developem5ts ( ! playful grotesque2 :ile1 on ! contr>y1 ! cont9ual pursuit ( pleasure deprives ! s\l ( all alacrity & ela/icity1 & leaves x incapable ( happy je/+1 capable only ( t :i* is bitt]1 base1 & fooli%4 ,?us1 ?r\gh\t ! :ole ( ! e>ly c>e] ( ! ,v5etians1 ?\gh !re is mu* je/+1 !re is no levity2 on ! contr>y !re is an int5se e>ne/ness bo? 9 _! pursuit ( comm]cial & political successes1 & 9 _! devotion to religion1#de :i* l$ gradually to ! =mation ( t highly wr\ght m+l+ ( immovable resolution ) secret ?\ghtfulness1 :i* s /rangely1 sometimes s d>kly1 di/+ui%es ! ,v5etian "* at ! "t ( _! highe/ p[]1 :5 ! s]i\sness 0 left1 b ! consci5ti\sness de/roy$4 ,& if !re be any "o sign by :i* ! ,v5etian c\nt5ance1 z x is record$ = u1 to ! v life1 by a s*ool ( portraiture :i* has nev] be5 equall$ 7*iefly because no portraiture ev] _h subjects s noble71--,i say1 if !re be "o ?+ m notable ?an ano!r 9 ! ,v5etian features1 x is ?is deep p5siv5ess & solemnity4 ,9 o!r di/ricts ( ,italy1 ! dignity ( ! heads :i* occur 9 ! mo/ celebrat$ compositions is cle>ly ow+ to ! feel+ ( ! pa9t]4 ,he has visibly rais$ or idealiz$ 8 models1 & appe>s always to be veil+ ! faults or fail+s ( ! human nature ar\nd him1 s t ! be/ ( 8 "w is t :i* has mo/ p]fectly tak5 ! color ( 8 own m9d2 & ! lea/ impressive1 if n ! lea/ valuable1 t :i* appe>s to h be5 unaffect$ & unmodifi$ portraiture4 ,b at ,v5ice1 all is exactly ! rev]se ( ?is4 ,! tone ( m9d 9 ! pa9t] appe>s (t5 9 "s degree frivol\s or s5sual2 delight+ 9 co/ume1 9 dome/ic & grotesque incid5t1 & 9 /udies ( ! nak$ =m4 ,b ! mom5t he gives himself def9itely to portraiture1 all is noble & grave2 ! m lit]ally true 8 "w1 ! m maje/ic2 & ! same arti/ :o w produce little beyond :at is commonplace 9 pa9t+ a ,madonna or an apo/le1 w rise into unapproa*able sublimity :5 8 subject is a memb] ( ! ,=ty1 or a ,ma/] ( ! ,m9t4 ,su*1 !n1 7 ! g5]al tone & progress ( ! ,v5etian m9d1 up to ! close ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,fir/1 s]i\s1 religi\s1 & s9c]e2 !n1 ?\gh s]i\s /ill1 comp>atively depriv$ ( consci5ti\sness1 & apt to decl9e into /]n & subtle policy3 9 ! fir/ case1 ! _s ( ! noble grotesque n %[+ itself 9 art at all1 b only 9 spee* & action2 9 ! second case1 develop+ itself 9 pa9t+1 ?r\gh accessories & vivacities ( composition1 :ile p]fect dignity 0 always pres]v$ 9 portraiture4 ,a ?ird phase rapidly develop$ itself4 ,,lxxvi4 ,once m1 & = ! la/ "t1 let me ref] ! read] to ! important epo* ( ! dea? ( ! ,doge ,tomaso ,moc5igo 9 #adbc1 long ago indicat$ z ! comm5cem5t ( ! decl9e ( ! ,v5etian p[]4 ,t comm5cem5t is m>k$1 n m]ely by ! words ( ! dy+ ,pr9ce1 b by a great & cle>ly legible sign4 ,x is record$1 t on ! accession ( 8 successor1 ,fosc>i1 to ! ?rone1 ,,si ,,fe/eggio ,,dalla ,,citta ,,uno ,,anno ,,int]o3 ,! city kept fe/ival = a :ole ye>4 ,v5ice _h 9 h] *ildhood s[n1 9 te>s1 ! h>ve/ %e 0 to reap 9 rejoic+4 ,%e n[ s[$ 9 laught] ! se$s ( dea?4 ,!nce=w>d1 ye> aft] ye>1 ! nation drank ) deep] ?ir/ f ! f\nta9s ( =bidd5 pleasure1 & dug = spr+s1 hi!rto unkn[n1 9 ! d>k places ( ! e>?4 ,9 ! +5uity ( indulg5ce1 9 ! v>ieties ( vanity1 ,v5ice surpass$ ! cities ( ,*ri/5dom1 z ( old %e surpass$ !m 9 =titude & devotion2 & z once ! p[]s ( ,europe /ood be=e h] judgm5t-seat1 to receive ! decisions ( h] ju/ice1 s n[ ! y\? ( ,europe assembl$ 9 ! halls ( h] luxury1 to le>n f h] ! arts ( delight4 ,x is z ne$less1 z x is pa9ful1 to trace ! /eps ( h] f9al ru94 ,t anci5t curse 0 ^u h]1 ! curse ( ! cities ( ! pla91 ,pride1 fulness ( bread1 & abundance ( idl5ess4 ,by ! inn] burn+ ( h] own passions1 z fatal z ! fi]y reign ( ,gomorrah1 %e 0 consum$ f h] place among ! nations2 & h] a%es are *ok+ ! *annels ( ! dead salt sea4 ,,footnotes3 #bg ,mut9elli1 ,annali ,urbani1 lib4 i4 p4 #bd2 & ! ,*ronicle ( #agch1 quot$ by ,galliciolli3 attrov&osi allora la giesia de ,/a4 ,m>ia ,=mosa sola giesia del nome della gloriosa ,v]g9e ,m>ia4 #bh ,or f ! brightness ( ! cl\d1 accord+ to ! ,padre :o arrang$ ! ,memorie delle ,*iese di ,v5ezia1 vol4 iii4 p4 #g4 ,comp>e ,corn]1 p4 #db4 ,?is fir/ *ur* 0 built 9 #fci4 #bi ,p]haps bo? ,corn] & ! ,padre f\nd$ _! dilut$ in=mation on ! %ort s5t5ce ( ,sansov9o3 ,f9alm5te1 l'anno #ajge1 fu ridotta a p]fezione da ,paolo ,b>betta1 sul modello del corpo di mezzo della *iesa di ,s4 ,m>co4 ,sansov9o1 h[ev]1 gives #hdb1 in/ead ( #hfd1 z ! date ( ! fir/ rebuild+4 #cj ,or at lea/ = its pr9cipal families4 ,vide ,app5dix #h1 ,e>ly ,v5etian ,m>riages4 #ca ,nazionale quasi la c]emonia1 p]cioc*e p] essa nuovi dif5sori ad acqui/> &ava la patria1 so/egni nuovi le leggi1 la ,lib]ta4--,mut9elli4 #cb ,ve/ita1 p] antico uso1 di bianco1 e con *iome sp>se gi p] le spalle1 conte/e con fila d'oro4 ,dress$ accord+ to anci5t usage 9 :ite1 & ) h] hair ?r[n d[n ^u h] %\ld]s1 int]wov5 ) ?reads ( gold4 ,?is 0 :5 %e 0 fir/ br\ght out ( h] *amb] to be se5 by ! gue/s invit$ to ! esp\sals4 ,& :5 ! =m ( ! esp\sal has be5 gone ?r\gh1 %e is l$1 to ! s\nd ( pipes & trumpets1 & o!r musical in/rum5ts1 r\nd ! room1 danc+ s]5ely all ! "t1 & b[+ h]self be=e ! gue/s 7ball&o placidam5te1 e fac5do in*9i ai convitati72 & s %e returns to h] *amb]3 & :5 o!r gue/s h arriv$1 %e aga9 comes =?1 & makes ! circuit ( ! *amb]4 ,& ?is is repeat$ = an h\r or some:at m2 & !n1 accompani$ by _m ladies :o wait = h]1 %e ent]s a gondola )\t its felze 7canopy71 &1 seat$ on a some:at rais$ seat cov]$ ) c>pets1 ) a great numb] ( gondolas foll[+ h]1 %e goes to visit ! mona/]ies & conv5ts1 :]esoev] %e has any relations4 #cc ,sansov9o4 #cd ,engli%1 ,malmsey4 ,! read] w f9d a mo/ amus+ acc\nt ( ! negotiations betwe5 ! ,engli% & ,v5etians1 t\*+ ! supply ( ,london ) ?is w9e1 9 ,mr4 ,br[n's translation ( ! ,giu/9iani pap]s4 ,see ,app5dix ,,ix4 #ce ,,xv4 diebus et octo diebus ante fe/um ,m>i>um omni anno4--,galliciolli4 ,! same precautions 7 tak5 be=e ! fea/ ( ! ,asc5sion4 #cf ,casa ,vittura4 #cg ,! key/one ( ! ar* on its we/]n side1 fac+ ! canal4 #ch ,! inscriptions are z foll[s3 ,to ! left ( ! read]4 ,,v9c5tius ,,capellus ,,m>itim>um ,,r]um ,,p]itissimus ,,et ,,antiquorum ,,laudibus ,,p>1 ,,triremium ,,on]>ia ,,rum ,,pr,,fectus1 ,,ab ,,h5rico ,,vii4 ,,bri ,,tanni ,,rege ,,insigne ,,donatus ,,clas ,,sis ,,legatus ,v4 ,,imp4 ,,desig4 ,,t] ,,clas ,,sem ,,d$uxit1 ,,collapsam ,,navalem ,,dis ,,cipl9am ,,re/ituit1 ,,ad ,,zacx9?um ,,auri ,c,,s>is ,,legato ,,priscam ,,v5etam ,,virtutem ,,o/5dit4 ,to ! "r ( ! read]4 ,,9 ,,ambracio ,,s9u ,,b>b>ussum ,,ot?o ,,manic ,,classis ,,ducem ,,inclusit ,,po/ridie ,,ad ,,int]nitionem ,,deletu ,,rus ,,nisi ,,fata ,,*ri/ianis ,,adv]sa ,,vetuiss5t4 ,,9 ,,ryzonico ,,s9u ,,ca/ro ,,novo ,,expugnato ,,divi ,,m>ci ,,procur ,,univ]so ,,reip ,,cons5su ,,creatus ,,9 ,,patria ,,moritur ,,totius ,,civitatis ,,mo]ore1 ,,anno ,,tatis ,,lxxiv4 ,,mdcxlii4 ,,xiv4 ,,kal ,,sept4 #ci ,! ,love ( ,god is1 h[ev]1 always %[n by ! pr$om9ance1 or great] sum1 ( good1 9 ! end2 b nev] by ! annihilation ( evil4 ,! mod]n d\bts ( et]nal puni%m5t are n s mu* ! consequ5ce ( b5evol5ce z ( feeble p[]s ( reason+4 ,e "o admits t ,god br+s f9ite good out ( f9ite evil4 ,:y n1 !re=e1 inf9ite good out ( inf9ite evil8 #dj ,let ! read] exam9e1 ) special ref]5ce to ?is subject1 ! g5]al "* ( ! language ( ,iago4 #da ,?is opposition ( art to inspiration is long & gracefully dwelt ^u by ,plato1 9 8 ,phdrus1 us+1 9 ! c\rse ( 8 argum5t1 almo/ ! words ( ,/ ,paul3 ,greek3 kallion m>tur\s9 oi palaioi manian sphrosyns tn ek ,!\ ts p> an?rpn gignom5s3 ,x is ! te/imony ( ! anci5ts1 t ! madness :i* is ( ,god is a nobl] ?+ ?an ! wisdom :i* is ( m52 & aga91 ,he :o sets himself to any "w ) :i* ! ,muses h to d1 7i4 e4 to any ( ! f9e arts17 )\t madness1 ?9k+ t by art alone he c d 8 "w suffici5tly1 w be f\nd va9 & incapable1 & ! "w ( temp]ance & rationalism w be ?ru/ aside & obscur$ by t ( inspiration4 ,! passages to ! same effect1 relat+ especially to poetry1 are innum]able 9 ne>ly all anci5t writ]s2 b 9 ?is ( ,plato1 ! entire compass ( ! f9e arts is int5d$ to be embrac$4 ,no "o acqua9t$ ) o!r p>ts ( my writ+s w suppose me to be an advocate ( idle tru/ 9 ! imag9ation4 ,b x is 9 ^! days j z necess>y to allege ! supremacy ( g5ius z ! necessity ( labor2 = !re nev] 01 p]haps1 a p]iod 9 :i* ! peculi> gift ( ! pa9t] 0 s little disc]n$1 9 :i* s _m & s va9 ef=ts h be5 made to replace x by /udy & toil4 ,?is has be5 peculi>ly ! case ) ! ,g]man s*ool1 & !re are few exhibitions ( human error m pitiable ?an ! mann] 9 :i* ! inf]ior memb]s ( x1 m5 orig9ally & = ev] de/itute ( ! pa9t+ faculty1 =ce !mselves into an unnatural1 encumb]$1 le>n$ fructification ( ta/eless fruit1 & pass labori\s lives 9 sett+ obscurely & weakly ^u canvas ! philosophy1 if su* x be1 :i* t5 m9utes' "w ( a /rong man w\ld h put into heal?y practice1 or pla9 words4 ,i "k n any?+ m melan*oly ?an ! sight ( ! huge ,g]man c>toon1 ) its objective side1 & subjective side2 & my?ological division1 & symbolical division1 & human & ,div9e division2 its allegorical s5se1 & lit]al s5se2 & ideal po9t ( view1 & intellectual po9t ( view2 its h]oism ( well-made armor & knitt$ br[s2 its h]o9ism ( graceful attitude & braid$ hair2 its inwov5 web ( s5tim5t1 & piety1 & philosophy1 & anatomy1 & hi/ory1 all pr(\nd3 & tw5ty innoc5t da%es ( ! h& ( "o ,god-made pa9t]1 poor old ,bassan or ,bonifazio1 7 wor? x all1 & wor? x t5 ?\s& times ov]4 ,n t ! s5tim5t or ! philosophy is base 9 itself4 ,!y w make a good man1 b !y w n make a good pa9t]1--no1 nor ! million? "p ( a pa9t]4 ,!y w\ld h be5 good 9 ! "w & words ( daily life2 b !y are good = no?+ 9 ! c>toon1 if !y are !re alone4 ,& ! wor/ result ( ! sy/em is ! int5se conceit into :i* x cultivates a weak m9d4 ,no?+ is s hopeless1 s intol]able1 z ! pride ( a fooli% man :o has pass$ ?r\gh a process ( ?9k+1 s z actually to h f\nd some?+ out4 ,he believes !re is no?+ else to be f\nd out 9 ! univ]se4 ,:]eas ! truly great man1 on :om ! ,revelations ra9 till !y be> him to ! e>? ) _! weight1 lays 8 head 9 ! du/1 & speaks !nce--(t5 9 brok5 syllables4 ,vanity is inde$ a v equally divid$ inh]itance among mank9d2 b ,i ?9k t among ! fir/ p]sons1 no emphasis is altoge!r s /rong z t on ! ,g]man ,i*4 ,i 0 once introduc$ to a ,g]man philosoph]-pa9t] be=e ,t9toret's ,massacre ( ! ,innoc5ts4 ,he look$ at x sup]cili\sly1 & said x want$ to be re/or$4 ,he _h be5 himself sev]al ye>s employ$ 9 pa9t+ a ,fau/ 9 a r$ j]k9 & blue fire2 :i* made ,t9toret appe> some:at dull to him4 #db ,i h be=e /at$ 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s vol4 ii47 t ! fir/ function ( ! imag9ation is ! appreh5sion ( ultimate tru?4 #dc ,note especially1 9 connexion ) :at 0 advanc$ 9 ,vol4 ,,ii4 respect+ our ,engli% neatness ( execution1 h[ ! base workman has cut ! l9es ( ! ar*itecture neatly & precisely r\nd ! abom9able head3 b ! noble workman has us$ 8 *isel l a pa9t]'s p5cil1 & sket*$ ! glory ) a few irregul> l9es1 any?+ r ?an circul>2 & /ruck out ! :ole head 9 ! same frank & fe>less way1 leav+ ! %>p edges ( ! /one z !y fir/ broke1 & fl++ back ! cre/ ( hair f ! =ehead ) half a doz5 hamm]-/rokes1 :ile ! poor wret* :o did ! o!r 0 half a day 9 smoo?+ its vapid & v]micul> curls4 #dd ,! decree is quot$ by ,mut9elli1 lib4 i4 p4 #df4 #de ,see ,app5dix #i4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,conclusion4 ,i4 ,i fe> ?is *apt] w be a rambl+ "o1 = x mu/ be a k9d ( supplem5t to ! prec$+ pages1 & a g5]al recapitulation ( ! ?+s ,i h too imp]fectly & feebly said4 ,! grotesques ( ! sev5te5? & eighte5? c5turies1 ! nature ( :i* we exam9$ 9 ! la/ *apt]1 close ! c>e] ( ! ar*itecture ( ,europe4 ,!y 7 ! la/ evid5ces ( any feel+ consi/5t ) itself1 & capable ( direct+ ! ef=ts ( ! build] to ! =mation ( any?+ wor?y ! "n ( a /yle or s*ool4 ,f t "t to ?is1 no resuscitation ( en]gy has tak5 place1 nor does any = ! pres5t appe> possible4 ,h[ long ?is impossibility may la/1 & 9 :at direction ) reg>d to art 9 g5]al1 z well z to our lifeless ar*itecture1 our imm$iate ef=ts may mo/ pr(itably be direct$1 are ! que/ions ,i w\ld endeavor briefly to consid] 9 ! pres5t *apt]4 ,,ii4 ,t mod]n sci5ce1 ) all its additions to ! com=ts ( life1 & to ! fields ( rational contemplation1 has plac$ ! exi/+ races ( mank9d on a high] plat=m ?an any t prec$$ !m1 none c d\bt = an in/ant2 & ,i believe ! position 9 :i* we f9d ourselves is some:at analog\s to t ( ?\ghtful & labori\s y\? succe$+ a re/less & he$less infancy4 ,n long ago1 x 0 said to me by "o ( ! ma/]s ( mod]n sci5ce3 ,:5 m5 inv5t$ ! locomotive1 ! *ild 0 le>n+ to g2 :5 !y inv5t$ ! telegraph1 x 0 le>n+ to speak4 ,he look$ =w>d to ! manhood ( mank9d1 z assur$ly ! nobl] 9 proportion to ! sl[ness ( its developem5t4 ,:at might n be expect$ f ! prime & middle /r5g? ( ! ord] ( exi/5ce ^: infancy _h la/$ six ?\s& ye>s8 ,&1 inde$1 ,i ?9k ?is ! true/1 z well z ! mo/ *e]+1 view t we c take ( ! _w's hi/ory4 ,little progress has be5 made z yet4 ,base w>1 ly+ policy1 ?\ghtless cruelty1 s5seless improvid5ce1--all ?+s :i*1 9 nations1 are analog\s to ! petulance1 cunn+1 impati5ce1 & c>elessness ( infancy1--h be51 up to ?is h\r1 z *>act]i/ic ( mank9d z !y 7 9 ! e>lie/ p]iods2 s t we mu/ ei!r be driv5 to d\bt ( human progress at all1 or look ^u x z 9 its v e>lie/ /age4 ,:e!r ! opportunity is to be p]mitt$ u to r$eem ! h\rs t we h lo/2 :e!r ,he1 9 ^: sight a ?\s& ye>s are z "o day1 has appo9t$ u to be tri$ by ! cont9u$ possession ( ! /range p[]s ) :i* ,he has lately end[$ u2 or :e!r ! p]iods ( *ildhood & ( probation are to cease toge!r1 & ! y\? ( mank9d is to be "o :i* %all prevail ov] dea?1 & bloom = ev] 9 ! mid/ ( a new heav5 & a new e>?1 are que/ions ) :i* we h no conc]n4 ,x is inde$ "r t we %\ld look =1 & ha/51 s f> z 9 u lies1 ! com+ ( ! ,day ( ,god2 b n t we %\ld *eck any human ef=ts by anticipations ( its approa*4 ,we %all ha/5 x be/ by endeavor+ to "w out ! tasks t are appo9t$ = u "h2 &1 !re=e1 reason+ z if ! _w 7 to cont9ue "u its exi/+ disp5sation1 & ! p[]s :i* h j be5 grant$ to u 7 to be cont9u$ ?r\gh myriads ( future ages4 ,,iii4 ,x seems to me1 !n1 t ! :ole human race1 s f> z _! own reason c be tru/$1 may at pres5t be reg>d$ z j em]g5t f *ildhood2 & beg9n+ = ! fir/ "t to feel _! /r5g?1 to /ret* _! limbs1 & explore ! creation ar\nd !m4 ,if we consid] t1 till )9 ! la/ fifty ye>s1 ! nature ( ! gr\nd we tread on1 ( ! air we brea!1 & ( ! light by :i* we see1 7 n s mu* z conjecturally conceiv$ by u2 t ! duration ( ! globe1 & ! races ( animal life by :i* x 0 inhabit$1 are j beg9n+ to be appreh5d$2 & t ! scope ( ! magnific5t sci5ce :i* has reveal$ !m1 is z yet s little receiv$ by ! public m9d1 t presumption & ignorance are /ill p]mitt$ to raise _! voices aga9/ x unrebuk$2 t p]fect v]acity 9 ! repres5tation ( g5]al nature by art has nev] be5 attempt$ until ! pres5t day1 & has 9 ! pres5t day be5 resi/$ ) all ! en]gy ( ! popul> voice2#df t ! simple/ problems ( social sci5ce are yet s little und]/ood1 z t doctr9es ( lib]ty & equality c be op5ly prea*$1 & s successfully z to affect ! :ole body ( ! civiliz$ _w ) app>5tly incurable disease2 t ! fir/ pr9ciples ( comm]ce 7 ackn[l$g$ by ! ,engli% ,p>liam5t only a few mon?s ago1 9 its free trade measures1 & are /ill s little und]/ood by ! million1 t no nation d>es to aboli% its cu/om-h\ses2#dg t ! simple/ pr9ciples ( policy are /ill n s mu* z /at$1 f> less receiv$1 & t civiliz$ nations p]si/ 9 ! belief t ! subtlety & di%one/y :i* !y "k to be ru9\s 9 deal+s betwe5 man & man1 are s]viceable 9 deal+s betwe5 multitude & multitude2 f9ally1 t ! scope ( ! ,*ri/ian religion1 :i* we h be5 taught = two ?\s& ye>s1 is /ill s little conceiv$ by u1 t we suppose ! laws ( *>ity & ( self-sacrifice be> ^u individuals 9 all _! social relations1 & yet d n be> ^u nations 9 any ( _! political relations2--:51 ,i say1 we ?us review ! dep? ( simplicity 9 :i* ! human race are /ill plung$ ) respect to all t x mo/ pr(\ndly conc]ns !m to "k1 & :i* might1 by !m1 ) mo/ ease h be5 asc]ta9$1 we c h>dly det]m9e h[ f> back on ! n>r[ pa? ( human progress we ought to place ! g5]ation to :i* we belong1 h[ f> ! swaddl+ clo!s are unw\nd f u1 & *ildi% ?+s beg9n+ to be put away4 ,on ! o!r h&1 a p[] ( obta9+ v]acity 9 ! repres5tation ( mat]ial & tangible ?+s1 :i*1 )9 c]ta9 limits & conditions1 is unimpea*able1 has n[ be5 plac$ 9 ! h&s ( all m51#dh almo/ )\t labor4 ,! f\ndation ( e natural sci5ce is n[ at la/ firmly laid1 n a day pass+ )\t "s addition ( buttress & p9nacle to _! already magnific5t fabric4 ,social !orems1 if fi]cely agitat$1 are !re=e ! m likely to be at la/ det]m9$1 s t !y nev] c be matt]s ( "q m4 ,human life has be5 9 "s s5se prolong$ by ! increas$ p[]s ( locomotion1 & an almo/ limitless p[] ( conv]se4 ,f9ally1 !re is h>dly any s]i\s m9d 9 ,europe b is occupi$1 m or less1 9 ! inve/igation ( ! que/ions :i* h s long p>alyz$ ! /r5g? ( religi\s feel+1 & %ort5$ ! dom9ion ( religi\s fai?4 ,& we may !re=e at lea/ look ^u ourselves z s f> 9 a def9ite /ate ( progress1 z to ju/ify our caution 9 gu>d+ aga9/ ! dang]s incid5t to e p]iod ( *ange1 & especially to t f *ildhood into y\?4 ,,iv4 ,^? dang]s appe>1 9 ! ma91 to be tw(old2 consi/+ p>tly 9 ! pride ( va9 k1 p>tly 9 ! pursuit ( va9 pleasure4 ,a few po9ts are /ill to be notic$ ) respect to ea* ( ^! heads4 ,en\gh1 x might be ?\ght1 _h be5 said already1 t\*+ ! pride ( k2 b ,i h n yet appli$ ! pr9ciples1 at :i* we arriv$ 9 ! ?ird *apt]1 to ! practical que/ions ( mod]n art4 ,& ,i ?9k ^? pr9ciples1 toge!r ) :at 7 d$uc$ f ! consid]ation ( ! nature ( ,go?ic 9 ! second volume1 s necess>y & vital1 n only ) respect to ! progress ( art1 b ev5 to ! happ9ess ( society1 t ,i w r run ! risk ( t$i\sness ?an ( defici5cy1 9 _! illu/ration & en=cem5t4 ,9 exam9+ ! nature ( ,go?ic1 we conclud$ t "o ( ! *ief elem5ts ( p[] 9 t1 & 9 all good ar*itecture1 0 ! acceptance ( uncultivat$ & rude en]gy 9 ! workman4 ,9 exam9+ ! nature ( ,r5aissance1 we conclud$ t its *ief elem5t ( weakness 0 t pride ( k :i* n only prev5t$ all rud5ess 9 expression1 b gradually qu5*$ all en]gy :i* c\ld only be rudely express$2 nor only s1 b1 = ! motive & matt] ( ! "w itself1 pref]r$ sci5ce to emotion1 & exp]i5ce to p]ception4 ,v4 ,! mod]n m9d diff]s f ! ,r5aissance m9d 9 t its le>n+ is m sub/antial & ext5d$1 & its temp] m humble2 b its errors1 ) respect to ! cultivation ( art1 are precisely ! same1--nay1 z f> z reg>ds execution1 ev5 m aggravat$4 ,we require1 at pres5t1 f our g5]al workm51 m p]fect f9i% ?an 0 dem&$ 9 ! mo/ skilful ,r5aissance p]iods1 except 9 _! v f9e/ productions2 & our lead+ pr9ciples 9 tea*+1 & 9 ! patronage :i* necess>ily gives tone to tea*+1 are1 t ! goodness ( "w consi/s prim>ily 9 firmness ( h&l+ & accuracy ( sci5ce1 t is to say1 9 h&-"w & head-"w2 :]eas he>t-"w1 :i* is ! "o "w we want1 is n only indep5d5t ( bo?1 b (t51 9 great degree1 inconsi/5t ) ei!r4 ,,vi4 ,"h1 !re=e1 let me f9ally & firmly enunciate ! great pr9ciple to :i* all t has hi!rto be5 /at$ is subs]vi5t3--t art is valuable or o!rwise1 only z x expresses ! p]sonality1 activity1 & liv+ p]ception ( a good & great human s\l2 t x may express & conta9 ?is ) little help f execution1 & less f sci5ce2 & t if x h n ?is1 if x %[ n ! vigor1 p]ception1 & inv5tion ( a mighty human _s1 x is wor?less4 ,wor?less1 ,i mean1 z art2 x may be preci\s 9 "s o!r way1 b1 z art1 x is nugatory4 ,once let ?is be well und]/ood among u1 & magnific5t consequ5ces w soon foll[4 ,let me repeat x 9 o!r t]ms1 s t ,i may n be misund]/ood4 ,all art is great1 & good1 & true1 only s f> z x is di/9ctively ! "w ( manhood 9 its entire & highe/ s5se2 t is to say1 n ! "w ( limbs & f+]s1 b ( ! s\l1 aid$1 accord+ to h] necessities1 by ! inf]ior p[]s2 & !re=e di/+ui%$ 9 ess5ce f all products ( ^? inf]ior p[]s unhelp$ by ! s\l4 ,= z a photograph is n a "w ( art1 ?\gh x requires c]ta9 delicate manipulations ( pap] & acid1 & subtle calculations ( "t1 9 ord] to br+ out a good result2 s1 nei!r w\ld a draw+ l a photograph1 made directly f nature1 be a "w ( art1 al?\gh x w\ld imply _m delicate manipulations ( ! p5cil & subtle calculations ( effects ( color & %ade4 ,x is no m art#di to manipulate a camel's hair p5cil1 ?an to manipulate a *9a tray & a glass vial4 ,x is no m art to lay on color delicately1 ?an to lay on acid delicately4 ,x is no m art to use ! cornea & ret9a = ! reception ( an image1 ?an to use a l5s & a piece ( silv]$ pap]4 ,b ! mom5t t inn] "p ( ! man1 or r t entire & only be+ ( ! man1 ( :i* cornea & ret9a1 f+]s & h&s1 p5cils & colors1 are all ! m]e s]vants & in/rum5ts2#ej t manhood :i* has light 9 itself1 ?\gh ! eyeball be sightless1 & c ga9 9 /r5g? :5 ! h& & ! foot are hewn (f & ca/ into ! fire2 ! mom5t ?is "p ( ! man /&s =? ) its solemn ,behold1 x is ,i1 !n ! "w becomes art inde$1 p]fect 9 honor1 priceless 9 value1 b\ndless 9 p[]4 ,,vii4 ,yet obs]ve1 ,i d n mean to speak ( ! body & s\l z sep>able4 ,! man is made up ( bo?3 !y are to be rais$ & glorifi$ toge!r1 & all art is an expression ( ! "o1 by & ?r\gh ! o!r4 ,all t ,i w\ld insi/ ^u is1 ! necessity ( ! :ole man be+ 9 8 "w2 ! body mu/ be 9 x4 ,h&s & habits mu/ be 9 x1 :e!r we w or n2 b ! nobl] "p ( ! man may (t5 n be 9 x4 ,& t nobl] "p acts pr9cipally 9 love1 rev]5ce1 & admiration1 toge!r ) ^? conditions ( ?\ght :i* arise out ( !m4 ,= we usually fall into mu* error by consid]+ ! intellectual p[]s z hav+ dignity 9 !mselves1 & sep>able f ! he>t2 :]eas ! tru? is1 t ! intellect becomes noble & ignoble accord+ to ! food we give x1 & ! k9d ( subjects ) :i* x is conv]sant4 ,x is n ! reason+ p[] :i*1 ( itself1 is noble1 b ! reason+ p[] occupi$ ) its prop] objects4 ,half ( ! mi/akes ( metaphysicians h aris5 f _! n obs]v+ ?is2 namely1 t ! intellect1 go+ ?r\gh ! same processes1 is yet mean or noble accord+ to ! matt] x deals )1 & wa/es itself away 9 m]e rotatory motion1 if x be set to gr9d /raws & du/4 ,if we reason only respect+ words1 or l9es1 or any trifl+ & f9ite ?+s1 ! reason becomes a contemptible faculty2 b reason employ$ on holy & inf9ite ?+s1 becomes h]self holy & inf9ite4 ,s t1 by "w ( ! s\l1 ,i mean ! read] always to und]/& ! "w ( ! entire immortal creature1 proce$+ f a quick1 p]ceptive1 & eag] he>t1 p]fect$ by ! intellect1 & f9ally dealt ) by ! h&s1 "u ! direct guidance ( ^! high] p[]s4 ,,viii4 ,& n[ obs]ve1 ! fir/ important consequ5ce ( our fully und]/&+ ?is prem95ce ( ! s\l1 w be ! due und]/&+ ( t subord9ation ( k respect+ :i* s mu* has already be5 said4 ,= x mu/ be felt at once1 t ! increase ( k1 m]ely z su*1 does n make ! s\l l>g] or small]2 t1 9 ! sight ( ,god1 all ! k man c ga9 is z no?+3 b t ! s\l1 = :i* ! great s*eme ( r$emption 0 laid1 be x ignorant or be x wise1 is all 9 all2 & 9 ! activity1 /r5g?1 heal?1 & well-be+ ( ?is s\l1 lies ! ma9 diff]5ce1 9 ,8 sight1 betwe5 "o man & ano!r4 ,& t :i* is all 9 all 9 ,god's e/imate is also1 be assur$1 all 9 all 9 man's labor2 & to h ! he>t op51 & ! eyes cle>1 & ! emotions & ?\ghts w>m & quick1 & n ! kn[+ ( ?is or ! o!r fact1 is ! /ate ne$$ = all mighty do+ 9 ?is _w4 ,& !re=e f9ally1 = ?is1 ! weightie/ ( all reasons1 let u take no pride 9 our k4 ,we may1 9 a c]ta9 s5se1 be pr\d ( be+ immortal2 we may be pr\d ( be+ ,god's *ildr52 we may be pr\d ( lov+1 ?9k+1 see+1 & ( all t we are by no human tea*+3 b n ( :at we h be5 taught by rote2 n ( ! balla/ & freight ( ! %ip ( ! _s1 b only ( its pilotage1 )\t :i* all ! freight w only s9k x fa/]1 & /rew ! sea m ri*ly ) its ru94 ,!re is n at ?is mom5t a y\? ( tw5ty1 hav+ receiv$ :at we mod]ns ridicul\sly call education1 b he kn[s m ( ev]y?+1 except ! s\l1 ?an ,plato or ,/4 ,paul did2 b he is n = t reason a great] man1 or fitt] = 8 "w1 or m fit to be he>d by o!rs1 ?an ,plato or ,/4 ,paul4 ,!re is n at ?is mom5t a junior /ud5t 9 our s*ools ( pa9t+1 :o does n "k fifty times z mu* ab\t ! art z ,giotto did2 b he is n = t reason great] ?an ,giotto2 no1 nor 8 "w bett]1 nor fitt] = our behold+4 ,let him g on to "k all t ! human intellect c discov] & conta9 9 ! t]m ( a long life1 & he w n be "o in*1 "o l9e1 ne>] to ,giotto's feet4 ,b let him leave 8 academy b5*es1 &1 innoc5tly1 z "o kn[+ no?+1 g out into ! highways & h$ges1 & !re rejoice ) !m t rejoice1 & weep ) !m t weep2 & 9 ! next _w1 among ! companies ( ! great & good1 ,giotto w give 8 h& to him1 & lead him into _! :ite circle1 & say1 ,?is is our bro!r4 ,,ix4 ,& ! second important consequ5ce ( our feel+ ! s\l's prem95ce w be our und]/&+ ! s\l's language1 h[ev] brok51 or l[1 or feeble1 or obscure 9 its words2 & *iefly t great symbolic language ( pa/ ages1 :i* has n[ s long be5 unspok54 ,x is /range t ! same cold & =mal _s :i* ! ,r5aissance tea*+ has rais$ among/ u1 %\ld be equally dead to ! languages ( imitation & ( symbolism2 & %\ld at once disda9 ! fai?ful r5d]+ ( real nature by ! mod]n s*ool ( ! ,pre-,raphaelites1 & ! symbolic r5d]+ ( imag9$ nature 9 ! "w ( ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,b s x is2 & we f9d ! same body ( mod]n arti/s reject+ ,pre-,raphaelitism because x is n ideal6 & ?irte5? c5tury "w1 because x is n real6--_! own practice be+ at once false & un-ideal1 & !re=e equally oppos$ to bo?4 ,x4 ,x is !re=e1 at ?is juncture1 ( mu* importance to m>k = ! read] ! exact relation ( heal?y symbolism & ( heal?y imitation2 &1 9 ord] to d s1 let u return to "o ( our ,v5etian examples ( symbolic art1 to ! c5tral cupola ( ,/4 ,m>k's4 ,on t cupola1 z has be5 already /at$1 !re is a mosaic repres5t+ ! ,apo/les on ! ,m\nt ( ,olives1 ) an olive-tree sep>at+ ea* f ! o!r2 & we %all easily arrive at our purpose1 by comp>+ ! means :i* w\ld h be5 adopt$ by a mod]n arti/ br$ 9 ! ,r5aissance s*ools1--t is to say1 "u ! influ5ce ( ,claude & ,p\ss91 & ( ! common tea*+ ( ! pres5t day1--) ^? adopt$ by ! ,byzant9e mosaici/ to express ! nature ( ^! trees4 ,,xi4 ,! read] is d\btless aw>e t ! olive is "o ( ! mo/ *>act]i/ic & beautiful features ( all ,s\!rn sc5]y4 ,on ! slopes ( ! nor!rn ,ap5n9es1 olives are ! usual =e/ timb]2 ! :ole ( ! ,val d',arno is wood$ ) !m1 e "o ( its g>d5s is fill$ ) !m1 & !y gr[ 9 or*>d-l ranks out ( its fields ( maize1 or corn1 or v9e2 s t x is physically impossible1 9 mo/ p>ts ( ! neighborhood ( ,flor5ce1 ,pi/oja1 ,lucca1 or ,pisa1 to *oose any site ( l&scape :i* %all n owe its lead+ "* to ! foliage ( ^! trees4 ,:at ! elm & oak are to ,engl&1 ! olive is to ,italy2 nay1 m ?an ?is1 its pres5ce is s con/ant1 t1 9 ! case ( at lea/ f\r fif?s ( ! draw+s made by any arti/ 9 ,nor? ,italy1 he mu/ h be5 some:at imp$$ by bran*es ( olive com+ betwe5 him & ! l&scape4 ,its classical associations d\ble its importance 9 ,greece2 & 9 ! ,holy ,l& ! remembrances connect$ ) x are ( c\rse m t\*+ ?an c ev] belong to any o!r tree ( ! field4 ,n[1 = _m ye>s back1 at lea/ "o ?ird out ( all ! l&scapes pa9t$ by ,engli% arti/s h be5 *os5 f ,italian sc5]y2 sket*es 9 ,greece & 9 ! ,holy ,l& h become z common z sket*es on ,hamp/ead ,hea?2 our gall]ies also are full ( sacr$ subjects1 9 :i*1 if any backgr\nd be introduc$ at all1 ! foliage ( ! olive ought to h be5 a prom95t feature4 ,& "h ,i *all5ge ! untravell$ ,engli% read] to tell me :at an olive-tree is l8 ,,xii4 ,i "k he _c answ] my *all5ge4 ,he has no m idea ( an olive-tree ?an if olives grew only 9 ! fix$ />s4 ,let him m$itate a little on ?is "o fact1 & consid] its /rang5ess1 & :at a wilful & con/ant clos+ ( ! eyes to ! mo/ important tru?s x indicates on ! "p ( ! mod]n arti/4 ,obs]ve1 a want ( p]ception1 n ( sci5ce4 ,i d n want pa9t]s to tell me any sci5tific facts ab\t olive-trees4 ,b x _h be5 well = !m to h felt & se5 ! olive-tree2 to h lov$ x = ,*ri/'s sake1 p>tly also = ! helm$ ,wisdom's sake :i* 0 to ! hea!n 9 "s sort z t nobl] ,wisdom :i* /ood at ,god's "r h&1 :5 ,he f\nd$ ! e>? & e/abli%$ ! heav5s4 ,to h lov$ x1 ev5 to ! ho>y dimness ( its delicate foliage1 subdu$ & fa9t ( hue1 z if ! a%es ( ! ,ge?semane agony _h be5 ca/ ^u x = ev]2 & to h trac$1 l9e by l9e1 ! gn>l$ wri?+ ( its intricate bran*es1 & ! po9t$ fretwork ( its light & n>r[ leaves1 inlaid on ! blue field ( ! sky1 & ! small rosy-:ite />s ( its spr+ blossom+1 & ! beads ( sable fruit scatt]$ by autumn along its topmo/ b\ghs--! "r1 9 ,israel1 ( ! /rang]1 ! fa!rless1 & ! wid[1--&1 m ?an all1 ! s(tness ( ! mantle1 silv] grey1 & t5d] l ! d[n on a bird's brea/1 ) :i*1 f> away1 x veils ! undulation ( ! m\nta9s2--^! x _h be5 well = !m to h se5 & drawn1 :atev] !y _h left un/udi$ 9 ! gall]y4 ,,xiii4 ,& if ! read] w\ld "k ! reason :y ?is has n be5 done 7x is "o in/ance only out ( ! myriads :i* might be giv5 ( sightlessness 9 mod]n art71 & w ask ! arti/s !mselves1 he w be in=m$ ( ano!r ( ! m>vell\s contradictions & inconsi/5cies 9 ! base ,r5aissance art2 = x w be answ]$ him1 t x is n "r1 nor accord+ to law1 to draw trees s t "o %\ld be kn[n f ano!r1 b t trees ought to be g5]aliz$ into a univ]sal idea ( a tree3 t is to say1 t ! v s*ool :i* c>ries its sci5ce 9 ! repres5tation ( man d[n to ! dissection ( ! mo/ m9ute muscle1 refuses s mu* sci5ce to ! draw+ ( a tree z %all di/+ui% "o species f ano!r2 & also1 :ile x att5ds to logic1 & rhetoric1 & p]spective1 & atmosph]e1 & e o!r circum/ance :i* is trivial1 v]bal1 ext]nal1 or accid5tal1 9 :at x ei!r says or sees1 x w n att5d to :at is ess5tial & sub/antial1--be+ int5sely solicit\s1 = in/ance1 if x draws two trees1 "o beh9d ! o!r1 t ! f>!/ (f %all be z mu* small] z ma!matics %[ t x %\ld be1 b totally unsolicit\s to %[1 :at to ! spectator is a f> m important matt]1 :e!r x is an apple or an orange tree4 ,,xiv4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is n to our imm$iate purpose4 ,let x be grant$ t an idea ( an olive-tree is inde$ to be giv5 u 9 a special mann]2 h[1 & by :at language1 ?is idea is to be convey$1 are que/ions on :i* we %all f9d ! _w ( arti/s aga9 divid$2 & x 0 ?is division :i* ,i wi%$ especially to illu/rate by ref]5ce to ! mosaics ( ,/4 ,m>k's4 ,n[ ! ma9 *>act]i/ics ( an olive-tree are ^!4 ,x has %>p & sl5d] leaves ( a greyi% gre51 ne>ly grey on ! "u surface1 & resembl+1 b some:at small] ?an1 ^? ( our common will[4 ,its fruit1 :5 ripe1 is black & lu/r\s2 b ( c\rse s small1 t1 unless 9 great quantity1 x is n conspicu\s ^u ! tree4 ,its trunk & bran*es are peculi>ly fanta/ic 9 _! twi/+1 %[+ _! fibres at e turn2 & ! trunk is (t5 holl[1 & ev5 r5t into _m divisions l sep>ate /ems1 b ! extremities are exquisitely graceful1 especially 9 ! sett+ on ( ! leaves2 & ! notable & *>act]i/ic effect ( ! tree 9 ! di/ance is ( a r\nd$ & s(t mass or ball ( d[ny foliage4 ,,xv4 ,suppos+ a mod]n arti/ to address himself to ! r5d]+ ( ?is tree ) 8 be/ skill3 he w probably draw accurately ! twi/+ ( ! bran*es1 b yet ?is w h>dly di/+ui% ! tree f an oak3 he w also r5d] ! color & intricacy ( ! foliage1 b ?is w only confuse ! idea ( an oak ) t ( a will[4 ,! fruit1 & ! peculi> grace ( ! leaves at ! extremities1 & ! fibr\s /ructure ( ! /ems1 w all be too m9ute to be r5d]$ consi/5tly ) 8 arti/ical feel+ ( bread?1 or ) ! am\nt ( labor :i* he consid]s x dext]\s & legitimate to be/[ ^u ! "w3 b1 above all1 ! r\nd$ & monoton\s =m ( ! head ( ! tree w be at v>iance ) 8 ideas ( composition2 he w assur$ly disguise or break x1 & ! ma9 po9ts ( ! olive-tree w all at la/ rema9 untold4 ,,xvi4 ,n[ obs]ve1 ! old ,byzant9e mosaici/ beg9s 8 "w at enorm\s disadvantage4 ,x is to be "s "o hundr$ & fifty feet above ! eye1 9 a d>k cupola2 execut$ n ) free t\*es ( ! p5cil1 b ) squ>e pieces ( glass2 n by 8 own h&1 b by v>i\s workm5 "u 8 sup]9t5d5ce2 f9ally1 n ) a pr9cipal purpose ( draw+ olive-trees1 b ma9ly z a decoration ( ! cupola4 ,!re is to be an olive-tree beside ea* apo/le1 & _! /ems are to be ! *ief l9es :i* divide ! dome4 ,he !re=e at once gives up ! irregul> twi/+ ( ! b\ghs hi!r & ?i!r1 b he w n give up _! fibres4 ,o!r trees h irregul> & fanta/ic bran*es1 b ! knitt$ cordage ( fibres is ! olive's own4 ,aga91 7 he to draw ! leaves ( _! natural size1 !y w\ld be s small t _! =ms w\ld be invisible 9 ! d>kness2 & 7 he to draw !m s l>ge z t _! %ape might be se51 !y w\ld look l laurel in/ead ( olive4 ,s he arranges !m 9 small clu/]s ( five ea*1 ne>ly ( ! %ape :i* ! ,byzant9es give to ! petals ( ! lily1 b elongat$ s z to give ! idea ( leafage ^u a spray2 & ^! clu/]s1--8 object always1 be x rememb]$1 be+ decoration n less ?an repres5tation1--he arranges symmetrically on ea* side ( 8 bran*es1 lay+ ! :ole on a d>k gr\nd mo/ truly sugge/ive ( ! heavy r\nd$ mass ( ! tree1 :i*1 9 its turn1 is reliev$ aga9/ ! gold ( ! cupola4 ,la/ly1 comes ! "q respect+ ! fruit4 ,! :ole p[] & honor ( ! olive is 9 its fruit2 &1 unless t be repres5t$1 no?+ is repres5t$4 ,b if ! b]ries 7 color$ black or gre51 !y w\ld be totally invisible2 if ( any o!r color1 utt]ly unnatural1 & viol5ce w\ld be done to ! :ole conception4 ,!re is b "o conceivable means ( %[+ !m1 namely to repres5t !m z gold54 ,= ! idea ( gold5 fruit ( v>i\s k9ds 0 already famili> to ! m9d1 z 9 ! apples ( ! ,hesp]ides1 )\t any viol5ce to ! di/9ctive conception ( ! fruit itself4#ea ,s ! mosaici/ introduc$ small r\nd gold5 b]ries into ! d>k gr\nd betwe5 ea* leaf1 & 8 "w 0 done4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,iv4 ,mosaics ( ,olive-tree & ,fl[]s4 ,,xvii4 ,on ! opposite plate1 ! upp]mo/ figure on ! left is a tol]ably fai?ful repres5tation ( ! g5]al effect ( "o ( ^! decorative olive-trees2 ! figure on ! "r is ! head ( ! tree alone1 %[+ ! leaf clu/]s1 b]ries1 & int]lac+ ( ! b\ghs z !y leave ! /em4 ,ea* b\gh is connect$ ) a sep>ate l9e ( fibre 9 ! trunk1 & ! junctions ( ! arms & /em are indicat$1 d[n to ! v root ( ! tree1 ) a tru? 9 /ructure :i* may well put to %ame ! tree anatomy ( mod]n times4 ,,xviii4 ,! :ite bran*+ figures ^u ! s]p5t9e b& bel[ are two ( ! clu/]s ( fl[]s :i* =m ! =egr\nd ( a mosaic 9 ! atrium4 ,i h pr9t$ ! :ole plate 9 blue1 because t color approa*es m ne>ly ?an black to ! di/ant effect ( ! mosaics1 ( :i* ! d>k] portions are g5]ally compos$ ( blue1 9 great] quantity ?an any o!r color4 ,b ! wav$ backgr\nd 9 ?is in/ance1 is ( v>i\s %ades ( blue & gre5 alt]nately1 ) "o n>r[ black b& to give x =ce2 ! :ole be+ int5d$ to repres5t ! di/ant effect & color ( deep grass1 & ! wavy l9e to express its b5d+ motion1 j z ! same symbol is us$ to repres5t ! waves ( wat]4 ,!n ! two :ite clu/]s are repres5tative ( ! di/9ctly visible h]bage close to ! spectator1 hav+ buds & fl[]s ( two k9ds1 spr++ 9 "o case out ( ! mid/ ( twi/$ grass1 & 9 ! o!r out ( _! own prop] leaves2 ! clu/]s be+ kept ea* s di/9ctly symmetrical1 z to =m1 :5 set side by side1 an ornam5tal bord] ( p]fect ar*itectural sev]ity2 & yet ea* clu/] diff]5t f ! next1 & e fl[]1 & bud1 & knot ( grass1 v>i$ 9 =m & ?\ght4 ,! way ! mosaic tess] are arrang$1 s z to give ! wri?+ ( ! grass blades r\nd ! /alks ( ! fl[]s1 is exce$+ly f9e4 ,! tree circles bel[ are examples ( /ill m sev]ely conv5tional =ms1 adopt$1 on pr9ciple1 :5 ! decoration is to be 9 :ite & gold1 in/ead ( color2 ^! ornam5ts be+ cut 9 :ite m>ble on ! outside ( ! *ur*1 & ! gr\nd laid 9 ) gold1 ?\gh necess>ily "h repres5t$1 l ! re/ ( ! plate1 9 blue4 ,& x is exce$+ly int]e/+ to see h[ ! noble workman1 ! mom5t he is re/rict$ to m conv5tional mat]ials1 retires into m conv5tional =ms1 & r$uces 8 v>i\s leafage into symmetry1 n[ ne>ly p]fect2 yet obs]ve1 9 ! c5tral figure1 :]e ! symbolic mean+ ( ! vegetation beside ! cross requir$ x to be m di/9ctly indicat$1 he has giv5 x life & gr[? by ?r[+ x into unequal curves on ! opposite sides4 ,,xix4 ,i believe ! read] w n[ see1 t 9 ^! mosaics1 :i* ! c>eless travell] is 9 ! habit ( pass+ by ) contempt1 !re is a dep? ( feel+ & ( mean+ great] ?an 9 mo/ ( ! be/ sket*es f nature ( mod]n times2 &1 )\t ent]+ into any "q :e!r ^! conv5tional repres5tations are z good z1 "u ! requir$ limitations1 x 0 possible to r5d] !m1 !y are at all ev5ts good en\gh completely to illu/rate t mode ( symbolical expression :i* appeals altoge!r to ?\ght1 & 9 no wise tru/s to realization4 ,& little z1 9 ! pres5t /ate ( our s*ools1 su* an ass]tion is likely to be believ$1 ! fact is t ?is k9d ( expression is ! only "o all[able 9 noble art4 ,,xx4 ,i pray ! read] to h pati5ce ) me = a few mom5ts4 ,i d n mean t no art is noble b ,byzant9e mosaic2 b no art is noble :i* 9 any wise dep5ds ^u direct imitation = its effect ^u ! m9d4 ,?is 0 ass]t$ 9 ! op5+ *apt]s ( ,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 b n ^u ! highe/ gr\nds2 ! results at :i* we h n[ arriv$ 9 our inve/igation ( e>ly art1 w enable me to place x on a l(ti] & firm] f\ndation4 ,,xxi4 ,we h j se5 t all great art is ! "w ( ! :ole liv+ creature1 body & s\l1 & *iefly ( ! s\l4 ,b x is n only ! "w ( ! :ole creature1 x likewise addresses ! :ole creature4 ,t 9 :i* ! p]fect be+ speaks1 mu/ also h ! p]fect be+ to li/54 ,i am n to sp5d my utmo/ _s1 & give all my /r5g? & life to my "w1 :ile y1 spectator or he>]1 w give me only ! att5tion ( half y\r s\l4 ,y mu/ be all m9e1 z ,i am all y\rs2 x is ! only condition on :i* we c meet ea* o!r4 ,all y\r faculties1 all t is 9 y ( greate/ & be/1 mu/ be awake 9 y1 or ,i h no rew>d4 ,! pa9t] is n to ca/ ! entire treasure ( 8 human nature into 8 labor1 m]ely to please a "p ( ! behold]3 n m]ely to delight 8 s5ses1 n m]ely to amuse 8 fancy1 n m]ely to beguile him into emotion1 n m]ely to lead him into ?\ght1 b to d all ?is4 ,s5ses1 fancy1 feel+1 reason1 ! :ole ( ! behold+ _s1 mu/ be /ill$ 9 att5tion or /irr$ ) delight2 else ! labor+ _s has n done its "w well4 ,= obs]ve1 x is n m]ely its "r to be ?us met1 face to face1 he>t to he>t2 b x is its duty to evoke its answ]+ ( ! o!r s\l2 its trumpet call mu/ be s cle>1 t ?\gh ! *all5ge may by dulness or indol5ce be unansw]$1 !re %all be no error z to ! mean+ ( ! appeal2 !re mu/ be a summons 9 ! "w1 :i* x %all be our own fault if we d n obey4 ,we require ?is ( x1 we besee* ?is ( x4 ,mo/ m5 d n "k :at is 9 !m1 till !y receive ?is summons f _! fell[s3 _! he>ts die )9 !m1 sleep settles ^u !m1 ! le?>gy ( ! _w's miasmata2 !re is no?+ = :i* !y are s ?ankful z = t cry1 ,awake1 ?\ t sleepe/4 ,& ?is cry mu/ be mo/ l\dly utt]$ to _! noble/ faculties2 fir/ ( all to ! imag9ation1 = t is ! mo/ t5d]1 & ! soone/ /ruck into numbness by ! poison$ air2 s t "o ( ! ma9 functions ( art 9 its s]vice to man1 is to ar\se ! imag9ation f its palsy1 l ! angel tr\bl+ ! ,be!sda pool2 & ! art :i* does n d ?is is false to its duty1 & degrad$ 9 its nature4 ,x is n en\gh t x be well imag9$1 x mu/ task ! behold] also to imag9e well2 & ?is s imp]atively1 t if he does n *oose to r\se himself to meet ! "w1 he %all n ta/e x1 nor enjoy x 9 any wise4 ,once t he is well awake1 ! guidance :i* ! arti/ gives him %\ld be full & au?oritative3 ! behold]'s imag9ation mu/ n be suff]$ to take its own way1 or w&] hi!r & ?i!r2 b nei!r mu/ x be left at re/2 & ! "r po9t ( realization1 = any giv5 "w ( art1 is t :i* w enable ! spectator to complete x = himself1 9 ! exact way ! arti/ w\ld h him1 b n t :i* w save him ! tr\ble ( effect+ ! completion4 ,s soon z ! idea is entirely convey$1 ! arti/'s labor %\ld cease2 & e t\* :i* he adds beyond ! po9t :51 ) ! help ( ! behold]'s imag9ation1 ! /ory ought to h be5 told1 is a degradation to 8 "w4 ,s t ! art is wrong1 :i* ei!r realizes its subject completely1 or fails 9 giv+ su* def9ite aid z %all enable x to be realiz$ by ! behold+ imag9ation4 ,,xxii4 ,x foll[s1 !re=e1 t ! quantity ( f9i% or detail :i* may rightly be be/[$ ^u any "w1 dep5ds on ! numb] & k9d ( ideas :i* ! arti/ wi%es to convey1 mu* m ?an on ! am\nt ( realization necess>y to enable ! imag9ation to grasp !m4 ,x is true t ! diff]5ces ( judgm5t =m$ by "o or ano!r obs]v] are 9 great degree dep5d5t on _! unequal imag9ative p[]s1 z well z _! unequal ef=ts 9 foll[+ ! arti/'s int5tion2 & x con/antly happ5s t ! draw+ :i* appe>s cle> to ! pa9t] 9 ^: m9d ! ?\ght is =m$1 is slightly inadequate to sugge/ x to ! spectator4 ,^! causes ( false judgm5t1 or imp]fect a*ievem5t1 mu/ always exi/1 b !y are ( no importance4 ,=1 9 ne>ly e m9d1 ! imag9ative p[]1 h[ev] unable to act indep5d5tly1 is s easily help$ & s brightly animat$ by ! mo/ obscure sugge/ion1 t !re is no =m ( arti/ical language :i* w n readily be seiz$ by x1 if once x set itself intellig5tly to ! task2 & ev5 )\t su* ef=t !re are few hi]oglyphics ( :i*1 once und]/&+ t x is to take !m z hi]oglyphics1 x _c make itself a pleasant picture4 ,,xxiii4 ,?us1 9 ! case ( all sket*es1 et*+s1 unf9i%$ engrav+s1 c41 no "o ev] supposes !m to be imitations4 ,black outl9es on :ite pap] _c produce a deceptive resemblance ( any?+2 & ! m9d1 und]/&+ at once t x is to dep5d on its own p[]s = great "p ( its pleasure1 sets itself s actively to ! task t x c completely enjoy ! rude/ outl9e 9 :i* mean+ exi/s4 ,n[1 :5 x is once 9 ?is temp]1 ! arti/ is inf9itely to be blam$ :o insults x by putt+ any?+ into 8 "w :i* is n sugge/ive3 hav+ summon$ ! imag9ative p[]1 he mu/ turn x to acc\nt & keep x employ$1 or x w run aga9/ him 9 indignation4 ,:atev] he does m]ely to realize & sub/antiate an idea is imp]t95t2 he is l a dull /ory-tell]1 dwell+ on po9ts :i* ! he>] anticipates or disreg>ds4 ,! imag9ation w say to him3 ,i knew all t be=e2 ,i don't want to be told t4 ,g on2 or be sil5t1 & let me g on 9 my own way4 ,i c tell ! /ory bett] ?an y4 ,obs]ve1 !n1 :5ev] f9i% is giv5 = ! sake ( realization1 x is wrong2 :5ev] x is giv5 = ! sake ( add+ ideas x is "r4 ,all true f9i% consi/s 9 ! addition ( ideas1 t is to say1 9 giv+ ! imag9ation m food2 = once well awak$1 x is rav5\s = food3 b ! pa9t] :o f9i%es 9 ord] to sub/antiate takes ! food out ( its m\?1 & x w turn & r5d him4 ,,xxiv4 ,let u g back1 = in/ance1 to our olive grove1--or1 le/ ! read] %\ld be tir$ ( olives1 let x be an oak copse1--& consid] ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! sub/antiat+ & ! imag9ative me?ods ( f9i% 9 su* a subject4 ,a few /rokes ( ! p5cil1 or da%es ( color1 w be en\gh to enable ! imag9ation to conceive a tree2 & 9 ^? da%es ( color ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds w\ld h re/$1 & w\ld h suff]$ ! imag9ation to pa9t :at m x lik$ = itself1 & gr[ oaks1 or olives1 or apples1 out ( ! few da%es ( color at its leisure4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,hobbima1 "o ( ! wor/ ( ! reali/s1 smites ! imag9ation on ! m\?1 & bids x be sil5t1 :ile he sets to "w to pa9t 8 oak ( ! "r gre51 & fill up its foliage labori\sly ) jagg$ t\*es1 & furr[ ! b>k all ov] its bran*es1 s z1 if possible1 to deceive u into suppos+ t we are look+ at a real oak2 :i*1 inde$1 we _h mu* bett] d at once1 )\t giv+ any "o ! tr\ble to deceive u 9 ! matt]4 ,,xxv4 ,n[1 ! truly great arti/ nei!r leaves ! imag9ation to itself1 l ,sir ,jo%ua1 nor insults x by realization1 l ,hobbima1 b f9ds x cont9ual employm5t ( ! happie/ k9d4 ,hav+ summon$ x by 8 vigor\s fir/ t\*es1 he says to x3 ,"h is a tree = y1 & x is to be an oak4 ,n[ ,i "k t y c make x gre5 & intricate = y\rself1 b t is n en\gh3 an oak is n only gre5 & intricate1 b its leaves h mo/ beautiful & fanta/ic =ms :i* ,i am v sure y are n q able to complete )\t help2 s ,i w draw a clu/] or two p]fectly = y1 & !n y c g on & d all ! o!r clu/]s4 ,s f> s good3 b ! leaves are n en\gh2 ! oak is to be full ( acorns1 & y may n be q able to imag9e ! way !y gr[1 nor ! pretty contra/ ( _! glossy almond-%ap$ nuts ) ! *as+ ( _! cups2 s ,i w draw a bun* or two ( acorns = y1 & y c fill up ! oak ) o!rs l !m4 ,good3 b t is n en\gh2 x is to be a bright day 9 summ]1 & all ! outside leaves are to be glitt]+ 9 ! sun%9e z if _! edges 7 ( gold3 ,i _c pa9t ?is1 b y c2 s ,i w really gild "s ( ! edges ne>e/ y1#eb & y c turn ! gold into sun%9e1 & cov] ! tree ) x4 ,well done3 b /ill ?is is n en\gh2 ! tree is s full foliag$ & s old t ! wood birds come 9 cr[ds to build !re2 !y are s++1 two or ?ree "u ! %ad[ ( e b\gh4 ,i _c %[ y !m all2 b "h is a l>ge "o on ! outside spray1 & y c fancy ! o!rs inside4 ,,xxvi4 ,9 ?is way ! calls ^u ! imag9ation are multipli$ z a great pa9t] f9i%es2 & f ^! l>g] incid5ts he may proce$ into ! mo/ m9ute p>ticul>s1 & lead ! companion imag9ation to ! ve9s 9 ! leaves & ! mosses on ! trunk1 & ! %ad[s ( ! dead leaves ^u ! grass1 b always multiply+ ?\ghts1 or subjects ( ?\ght1 nev] work+ = ! sake ( realization2 ! am\nt ( realization actually rea*$ dep5d+ on 8 space1 8 mat]ials1 & ! nature ( ! ?\ghts he wi%es to sugge/4 ,9 ! sculpture ( an oak-tree1 introduc$ above an ,adoration ( ! ,magi on ! tomb ( ! ,doge ,m>co ,dolf9o 7f\rte5? c5tury71 ! sculptor has be5 cont5t ) a few leaves1 a s+le acorn1 & a bird2 :ile1 on ! o!r h&1 ,millais' will[-tree ) ! rob91 9 ! backgr\nd ( 8 ,ophelia1 or ! =egr\nd ( ,hunt's ,two ,g5tlem5 ( ,v]ona1 c>ries ! appeal to ! imag9ation into p>ticul>s s multipli$ & m9ute1 t ! "w ne>ly rea*es realization4 ,b x does n matt] h[ ne> realization ! "w may approa* 9 its fulness1 or h[ f> (f x may rema9 9 its slightness1 s long z realization is n ! end propos$1 b ! in=m+ "o _s ( ! ?\ghts ( ano!r4 ,& 9 ?is greatness & simplicity ( purpose all noble art is alike1 h[ev] slight its means1 or h[ev] p]fect1 f ! rude/ mosaics ( ,/4 ,m>k's to ! mo/ t5d] f9i%+ ( ! ,hugu5ot or ! ,ophelia4 ,,xxvii4 ,only obs]ve1 9 ?is matt]1 t a great] degree ( realization is (t5 all[$1 = ! sake ( color1 ?an w\ld be "r )\t x4 ,= !re is n any di/9ction betwe5 ! arti/s ( ! inf]ior & ! nobl] s*ools m def9ite ?an ?is2 t ! fir/ color = ! sake ( realization1 & ! second realize = ! sake ( color4 ,i hope t1 9 ! fif? *apt]1 en\gh has be5 said to %[ ! nobility ( color1 ?\gh x is a subject on :i* ,i w\ld fa9 enl>ge :5ev] ,i approa* x3 = !re is none t ne$s m to be insi/$ ^u1 *iefly on acc\nt ( ! opposition ( ! p]sons :o h no eye = color1 & :o1 be+ !re=e unable to und]/& t x is j z div9e & di/9ct 9 its p[] z music 7only inf9itely m v>i$ 9 its h>monies71 talk ( x z if x 7 inf]ior & s]vile ) respect to ! o!r p[]s ( art2#ec :]eas x is s f> f be+ ?is1 t :]ev] x ent]s x mu/ take ! ma/]y1 &1 :atev] else is sacrific$ = its sake1 x1 at lea/1 mu/ be "r4 ,?is is p>tly ! case ev5 ) music3 x is at our *oice1 :e!r we w accompany a poem ) music1 or n2 b1 if we d1 ! music mu/ be "r1 & nei!r discordant nor inexpressive4 ,! goodness & sweetness ( ! poem _c save x1 if ! music be h>% or false2 b1 if ! music be "r1 ! poem may be insipid or inh>moni\s1 & /ill sav$ by ! notes to :i* x is w$d$4 ,b ?is is f> m true ( color4 ,if t be wrong1 all is wrong4 ,no am\nt ( expression or inv5tion c r$eem an ill-color$ picture2 :ile1 on ! o!r h&1 if ! color be "r1 !re is no?+ x w n raise or r$eem2 &1 !re=e1 :]ev] color ent]s at all1 any?+ may be sacrific$ to x1 &1 r ?an x %\ld be false or feeble1 ev]y?+ mu/ be sacrific$ to x3 s t1 :5 an arti/ t\*es color1 x is ! same ?+ z :5 a poet takes up a musical in/rum5t2 he implies1 9 s do+1 t he is a ma/]1 up to a c]ta9 po9t1 ( t in/rum5t1 & c produce sweet s\nd f x1 & is able to fit ! c\rse & measure ( 8 words to its tones1 :i*1 if he be n able to d1 he _h bett] n h t\*$ x4 ,9 l mann]1 to add color to a draw+ is to und]take = ! p]fection ( a visible music1 :i*1 if x be false1 w utt]ly & assur$ly m> ! :ole "w2 if true1 proportionately elevate x1 accord+ to its p[] & sweetness4 ,b1 9 no case ought ! color to be add$ 9 ord] to increase ! realization4 ,! draw+ or engrav+ is all t ! imag9ation ne$s4 ,to pa9t ! subject m]ely to make x m real1 is only to insult ! imag9ative p[] & to vulg>ize ! :ole4 ,h5ce ! common1 ?\gh little und]/ood feel+1 among m5 ( ord9>y cultivation1 t an inf]ior sket* is always bett] ?an a bad pa9t+2 al?\gh1 9 ! latt]1 !re may v]ily be m skill ?an 9 ! =m]4 ,= ! pa9t] :o has presum$ to t\* color )\t p]fectly und]/&+ x1 n = ! color's sake1 nor because he loves x1 b = ! sake ( completion m]ely1 has committ$ two s9s aga9/ u2 he has dull$ ! imag9ation by n tru/+ x f> en\gh1 & !n1 9 ?is languid /ate1 he oppresses x ) base & false color2 = all color t is n lovely1 is discordant2 !re is no m$iate condition4 ,s1 !re=e1 :5 x is p]mitt$ to ent] at all1 x mu/ be ) ! pr$et]m9ation t1 co/ :at x w1 ! color %all be "r & lovely3 & ,i only wi% t1 9 g5]al1 x 7 bett] und]/ood t a pa9t]'s bus9ess is to pa9t1 prim>ily2 & t all expression1 & gr\p+1 & conceiv+1 & :at else goes to con/itute design1 are ( less importance ?an color1 9 a color$ "w4 ,& s !y 7 always consid]$ 9 ! noble p]iods2 & sometimes all resemblance to nature :atev] 7z 9 pa9t$ w9d[s1 illum9at$ manuscripts1 & su* o!r "w7 is sacrific$ to ! brilliancy ( color2 sometimes di/9ctness ( =m to its ri*ness1 z by ,titian1 ,turn]1 & ,reynolds2 &1 :i* is ! po9t on :i* we are at pres5t insi/+1 sometimes1 9 ! pursuit ( its utmo/ ref9em5ts on ! surfaces ( objects1 an am\nt ( realization becomes consi/5t ) noble art1 :i* w\ld o!rwise be altoge!r inadmissible1 t is to say1 :i* no great m9d c\ld o!rwise h ei!r produc$ or enjoy$4 ,! extreme f9i% giv5 by ! ,pre-,raphaelites is r5d]$ noble *iefly by _! love ( color4 ,,xxviii4 ,s !n1 :atev] may be ! means1 or :atev] ! m imm$iate end ( any k9d ( art1 all ( x t is good agrees 9 ?is1 t x is ! expression ( "o s\l talk+ to ano!r1 & is preci\s accord+ to ! greatness ( ! s\l t utt]s x4 ,& consid] :at mighty consequ5ces foll[ f our acceptance ( ?is tru?6 :at a key we h h]e9 giv5 u = ! int]pretation ( ! art ( all "t6 ,=1 z long z we held art to consi/ 9 any high manual skill1 or successful imitation ( natural objects1 or any sci5tific & legaliz$ mann] ( p]=mance :atev]1 x 0 necess>y = u to limit our admiration to n>r[ p]iods & to few m54 ,accord+ to our own k & sympa?ies1 ! p]iod *os5 might be diff]5t1 & our re/ might be 9 ,greek /atues1 or ,dut* l&scapes1 or ,italian ,madonnas2 b1 :atev] our *oice1 we 7 !re9 captive1 b>r$ f all rev]5ce b ( our favorite ma/]s1 & habitually us+ ! language ( contempt t[>ds ! :ole ( ! human race to :om x _h n pleas$ ,heav5 to reveal ! arcana ( ! p>ticul> craftsman%ip we admir$1 & :o1 x might be1 _h liv$ _! t]m ( sev5ty ye>s ^u ! e>?1 & fitt$ !mselves !re9 = ! et]nal _w1 )\t any cle> und]/&+1 sometimes ev5 ) an insol5t disreg>d1 ( ! laws ( p]spective & *i>oscuro4 ,b let u once compreh5d ! holi] nature ( ! art ( man1 & beg9 to look = ! mean+ ( ! _s1 h[ev] syllabl$1 & ! sc5e is *ang$2 & we are *ang$ also4 ,^? small & dext]\s creatures :om once we wor%ipp$1 ^? fur-capp$ div9ities ) sceptres ( camel's hair1 pe]+ & por+ 9 _! "o-w9d[$ *amb]s ov] ! m9ute preci\sness ( ! labor$ canvas2 h[ are !y swept away & cru%$ into unnoticeable d>kness6 ,& 9 _! /ead1 z ! walls ( ! dismal rooms t enclos$ !m1 & u1 are /ruck by ! f\r w9ds ( ,heav51 & r5t away1 & z ! _w op5s to our sight1 lo6 f> back into all ! dep?s ( "t1 & =? f all ! fields t h be5 s[n ) human life1 h[ ! h>ve/ ( ! dragon's tee? is spr++6 h[ ! companies ( ! gods are asc5d+ out ( ! e>?6 ,! d>k /ones t h s long be5 ! sepul*res ( ! ?\ghts ( nations1 & ! =gott5 ru9s :]e9 _! fai? lay *>nell$1 give up ! dead t 7 9 !m2 & b5ea? ! ,egyptian ranks ( sultry & sil5t rock1 & amid/ ! dim gold5 lights ( ! ,byzant9e dome1 & out ( ! confus$ & cold %ad[s ( ! ,nor!rn cloi/]1 behold1 ! multitud9\s s\ls come =? ) s++1 gaz+ on u ) ! s(t eyes ( newly compreh5d$ sympa?y1 & /ret*+ _! :ite arms to u across ! grave1 9 ! solemn gladness ( ev]la/+ bro!rhood4 ,,xxix4 ,! o!r dang] to :i*1 x 0 above said1 we 7 prim>ily expos$ "u our pres5t circum/ances ( life1 is ! pursuit ( va9 pleasure1 t is to say1 false pleasure2 delight1 :i* is n inde$ delight2 z k va9ly accumulat$1 is n inde$ k4 ,& ?is we are expos$ to *iefly 9 ! fact ( our ceas+ to be *ildr54 ,= ! *ild does n seek false pleasure2 its pleasures are true1 simple1 & in/9ctive3 b ! y\? is apt to ab&on 8 e>ly & true delight = vanities1--seek+ to be l m51 & sacrific+ 8 natural & pure enjoym5ts to 8 pride4 ,9 l mann]1 x seems to me t mod]n civilization sacrifices mu* pure & true pleasure to v>i\s =ms ( o/5tation f :i* x c receive no fruit4 ,consid]1 = a mom5t1 :at k9d ( pleasures are op5 to human nature1 undiseas$4 ,pass+ by ! consid]ation ( ! pleasures ( ! high] affections1 :i* lie at ! root ( ev]y?+1 & consid]+ ! def9ite & practical pleasures ( daily life1 !re is1 fir/1 ! pleasure ( do+ good2 ! greate/ ( all1 only apt to be despis$ f n be+ (t5 en\gh ta/$3 & !n1 ,i "k n 9 :at ord] to put !m1 nor does x matt]1--! pleasure ( ga9+ k2 ! pleasure ( ! excitem5t ( imag9ation & emotion 7or poetry & passion72 &1 la/ly1 ! gratification ( ! s5ses1 fir/ ( ! eye1 !n ( ! e>1 & !n ( ! o!rs 9 _! ord]4 ,,xxx4 ,all ^! we are apt to make subs]vi5t to ! desire ( praise2 nor unwisely1 :5 ! praise s\ght is ,god's & ! consci5ce's3 b if ! sacrifice is made = man's admiration1 & k is only s\ght = praise1 passion repress$ or affect$ = praise1 & ! arts practis$ = praise1 we are fe$+ on ! bitt]e/ apples ( ,sodom1 suff]+ always t5 mortifications = "o delight4 ,& x seems to me1 t 9 ! mod]n civiliz$ _w we make su* sacrifice d\bly3 fir/1 by labor+ = m]ely ambiti\s purposes2 & secondly1 :i* is ! ma9 po9t 9 "q1 by be+ a%am$ ( simple pleasures1 m especially ( ! pleasure 9 sweet color & =m1 a pleasure evid5tly s necess>y to man's p]fectness & virtue1 t ! beauty ( color & =m has be5 giv5 lavi%ly ?r\gh\t ! :ole ( creation1 s t x may become ! food ( all1 & ) su* intricacy & subtlety t x may deeply employ ! ?\ghts ( all4 ,if we refuse to accept ! natural delight :i* ! ,deity has ?us provid$ = u1 we mu/ ei!r become ascetics1 or we mu/ seek = "s base & guilty pleasures to replace ^? ( ,p>adise1 :i* we h d5i$ ourselves4 ,"s ye>s ago1 9 pass+ ?r\gh "s ( ! cells ( ! ,gr& ,*>treuse1 notic+ t ! w9d[ ( ea* ap>tm5t look$ across ! little g>d5 ( its inhabitant to ! wall ( ! cell opposite1 & comm&$ no o!r view1 ,i ask$ ! monk beside me1 :y ! w9d[ 0 n r made on ! side ( ! cell :5ce x w\ld op5 to ! solemn fields ( ! ,alp9e valley4 ,we d n come "h1 he repli$1 to look at ! m\nta9s4 ,,xxxi4 ,! same answ] is giv51 practically1 by ! m5 ( ?is c5tury1 to e su* "q2 only ! walls ) :i* !y enclose !mselves are ^? ( pride1 n ( pray]4 ,b 9 ! middle ages x 0 o!rwise4 ,n1 inde$1 9 l&scape itself1 b 9 ! art :i* c take ! place ( x1 9 ! noble color & =m ) :i* !y illum9$1 & into :i* !y wr\ght1 e object ar\nd !m t 0 9 any wise subject$ to _! p[]1 !y obey$ ! laws ( _! inn] nature1 & f\nd its prop] food4 ,! spl5dor & fantasy ev5 ( dress1 :i* 9 ^! days we pret5d to despise1 or 9 :i*1 if we ev5 indulge1 x is only = ! sake ( vanity1 & !re=e to our inf9ite h>m1 7 9 ^? e>ly days /udi$ = love ( _! true beauty & honorabl5ess1 & became "o ( ! ma9 helps to dignity ( "*1 & c\rtesy ( be>+4 ,look back to :at we h be5 told ( ! dress ( ! e>ly ,v5etians1 t x 0 s inv5t$ t 9 clo?+ !mselves ) x1 !y might clo! !mselves also ) mode/y & honor2#ed consid] :at nobl5ess ( expression !re is 9 ! dress ( any ( ! portrait figures ( ! great times1 nay1 :at p]fect beauty1 & m ?an beauty1 !re is 9 ! fold+ ( ! robe r\nd ! imag9$ =m ev5 ( ! sa9t or ( ! angel2 & !n consid] :e!r ! grace ( ve/ure be inde$ a ?+ to be despis$4 ,we _c despise x if we w\ld2 & 9 all our highe/ poetry & happie/ ?\ght we cl+ to ! magnific5ce :i* 9 daily life we disreg>d4 ,! ess5ce ( mod]n romance is simply ! return ( ! he>t & fancy to ! ?+s 9 :i* !y naturally take pleasure2 & half ! influ5ce ( ! be/ romances1 ( ,ivanhoe1 or ,m>mion1 or ! ,crusad]s1 or ! ,lady ( ! ,lake1 is completely dep5d5t ^u ! access>ies ( armor & co/ume4 ,nay1 m ?an ?is1 deprive ! ,iliad itself ( its co/ume1 & consid] h[ mu* ( its p[] w\ld be lo/4 ,& t delight & rev]5ce :i* we feel 91 & by means (1 ! m]e imag9ation ( ^! access>ies1 ! middle ages _h 9 ! vision ( !m2 ! nobl5ess ( dress ex]cis+1 z ,i h said1 a p]petual influ5ce ^u "*1 t5d+ 9 a ?\s& ways to increase dignity & self-respect1 & toge!r ) grace ( ge/ure1 to induce s]5ity ( ?\ght4 ,,xxxii4 ,i d n mean m]ely 9 its magnific5ce2 ! mo/ spl5did "t 0 n ! be/ "t4 ,x 0 /ill 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury1--:51 z we h se51 simplicity & gorge\sness 7 ju/ly m+l$1 & ! lea!rn girdle & clasp ( bone 7 worn1 z well z ! embroid]$ mantle1--t ! mann] ( dress seems to h be5 noble/4 ,! *a9 mail ( ! knight1 fl[+ & fall+ ov] 8 =m 9 lapp+ waves ( gloomy /r5g?1 0 worn "u full robes ( "o color 9 ! gr\nd1 8 cre/ qu>t]$ on !m1 & _! bord]s enri*$ ) subtle illum9ation4 ,! wom5 wore fir/ a dress close to ! =m 9 l mann]1 & !n long & fl[+ robes1 veil+ !m up to ! neck1 & delicately embroid]$ ar\nd ! hem1 ! sleeves1 & ! girdle4 ,! use ( plate armor gradually introduc$ m fanta/ic types2 ! nobl5ess ( ! =m 0 lo/ b5ea? ! /eel2 ! gradually increas+ luxury & vanity ( ! age /rove = cont9ual excitem5t 9 m qua9t & extravagant devices2 & 9 ! fifte5? c5tury1 dress rea*$ its po9t ( utmo/ spl5dor & fancy1 be+ 9 _m cases /ill exquisitely graceful1 b n[1 9 its morbid magnific5ce1 devoid ( all :olesome influ5ce on mann]s4 ,f ?is po9t1 l ar*itecture1 x 0 rapidly degrad$2 & sank ?r\gh ! buff coat1 & lace coll>1 & jack-boot1 to ! bag-wig1 tail$ coat1 & high-heel$ %oes2 & s to :at x is n[4 ,,xxxiii4 ,precisely analog\s to ?is de/ruction ( beauty 9 dress1 has be5 t ( beauty 9 ar*itecture2 its color1 & grace1 & fancy1 be+ gradually sacrific$ to ! base =ms ( ! ,r5aissance1 exactly z ! spl5dor ( *ivalry has fad$ into ! paltr9ess ( fa%ion4 ,& obs]ve ! =m 9 :i* ! necess>y reaction has tak5 place2 necess>y1 = x 0 n possible t "o ( ! /ronge/ in/9cts ( ! human race c\ld be depriv$ altoge!r ( its natural food4 ,exactly 9 ! degree t ! ar*itect )drew f 8 build+s ! s\rces ( delight :i* 9 e>ly days !y _h s ri*ly possess$1 dem&+1 9 accordance ) ! new pr9ciples ( ta/e1 ! bani%m5t ( all happy color & heal?y inv5tion1 9 t degree ! m9ds ( m5 began to turn to l&scape z _! only res\rce4 ,! picturesque s*ool ( art rose up to address ^? capacities ( enjoym5t = :i*1 9 sculpture1 ar*itecture1 or ! high] walks ( pa9t+1 !re 0 employm5t no m2 & ! %ad[s ( ,rembr&t1 & savag5ess ( ,salvator1 arre/$ ! admiration :i* 0 no long] p]mitt$ to be r5d]$ to ! gloom or ! grotesqu5ess ( ! ,go?ic aisle4 ,& ?us ! ,engli% s*ool ( l&scape1 culm9at+ 9 ,turn]1 is 9 reality no?+ else ?an a heal?y ef=t to fill ! void :i* ! de/ruction ( ,go?ic ar*itecture has left4 ,,xxxiv4 ,b ! void _c ?us be completely fill$2 no1 nor fill$ 9 any consid]able degree4 ,! art ( l&scape-pa9t+ w nev] become ?or\ghly int]e/+ or suffic+ to ! m9ds ( m5 engag$ 9 active life1 or conc]n$ pr9cipally ) practical subjects4 ,! s5tim5t & imag9ation necess>y to ent] fully into ! romantic =ms ( art are *iefly ! *>act]i/ics ( y\?2 s t ne>ly all m5 z !y advance 9 ye>s1 & "s ev5 f _! *ildhood upw>ds1 mu/ be appeal$ to1 if at all1 by a direct & sub/antial art1 br\ght be=e _! daily obs]vation & connect$ ) _! daily int]e/s4 ,no =m ( art answ]s ^! conditions s well z ar*itecture1 :i*1 z x c receive help f e "* ( m9d 9 ! workman1 c address e "* ( m9d 9 ! spectator2 =c+ itself into notice ev5 9 8 mo/ languid mom5ts1 & possess+ ?is *ief & peculi> advantage1 t x is ! prop]ty ( all m54 ,pictures & /atues may be jeal\sly )drawn by _! possessors f ! public gaze1 & to a c]ta9 degree _! safety requires !m to be s )drawn2 b ! outsides ( our h\ses belong n s mu* to u z to ! pass]-by1 & :atev] co/ & pa9s we be/[ ^u !m1 ?\gh too (t5 aris+ out ( o/5tation1 h at lea/ ! effect ( b5evol5ce4 ,,xxxv4 ,if1 !n1 consid]+ ^! ?+s1 any ( my read]s %\ld det]m9e1 accord+ to _! means1 to set !mselves to ! revival ( a heal?y s*ool ( ar*itecture 9 ,engl&1 & wi% to "k 9 few words h[ ?is may be done1 ! answ] is cle> & simple4 ,fir/1 let u ca/ out utt]ly :atev] is connect$ ) ! ,greek1 ,roman1 or ,r5aissance ar*itecture1 9 pr9ciple or 9 =m4 ,we h se5 above1 t ! :ole mass ( ! ar*itecture1 f\nd$ on ,greek & ,roman models1 :i* we h be5 9 ! habit ( build+ = ! la/ ?ree c5turies1 is utt]ly devoid ( all life1 virtue1 honorabl5ess1 or p[] ( do+ good4 ,x is base1 unnatural1 unfruitful1 un5joyable1 & impi\s4 ,pagan 9 its orig91 pr\d & unholy 9 its revival1 p>alyz$ 9 its old age1 yet mak+ prey 9 its dotage ( all ! good & liv+ ?+s t 7 spr++ ar\nd x 9 _! y\?1 z ! dy+ & desp]ate k+1 :o _h long f5c$ himself s /rongly ) ! t[]s ( x1 is said to h fill$ 8 fail+ ve9s ) ! blood ( *ildr52#ee an ar*itecture inv5t$1 z x seems1 to make plagi>i/s ( its ar*itects1 slaves ( its workm51 & ,syb>ites ( its inhabitants2 an ar*itecture 9 :i* intellect is idle1 inv5tion impossible1 b 9 :i* all luxury is gratifi$1 & all insol5ce =tifi$2--! fir/ ?+ we h to d is to ca/ x out1 & %ake ! du/ ( x f our feet = ev]4 ,:atev] has any connexion ) ! five ord]s1 or ) any "o ( ! ord]s1--:atev] is ,doric1 or ,ionic1 or ,tuscan1 or ,cor9?ian1 or ,composite1 or 9 any way ,greciz$ or ,romaniz$2 :atev] betrays ! smalle/ respect = ,vitruvian laws1 or con=mity ) ,palladian "w1--t we are to endure no m4 ,to cleanse ourselves ( ^! ca/ cl\ts & rott5 rags is ! fir/ ?+ to be done 9 ! c\rt ( our prison4 ,,xxxvi4 ,!n1 to turn our prison into a palace is an easy ?+4 ,we h se5 above1 t exactly 9 ! degree 9 :i* ,greek & ,roman ar*itecture is lifeless1 unpr(itable1 & un*ri/ian1 9 t same degree our own anci5t ,go?ic is animat$1 s]viceable1 & fai?ful4 ,we h se5 t x is flexible to all duty1 endur+ to all "t1 in/ructive to all he>ts1 honorable & holy 9 all (fices4 ,x is capable alike ( all l[l9ess & all dignity1 fit alike = cottage por* or ca/le gateway2 9 dome/ic s]vice famili>1 9 religi\s1 sublime2 simple1 & playful1 s t *ildhood may read x1 yet clo!d ) a p[] t c awe ! mightie/1 & exalt ! l(tie/ ( human spirits3 an ar*itecture t k9dles e faculty 9 its workman1 & addresses e emotion 9 its behold]2 :i*1 ) e /one t is laid on its solemn walls1 raises "s human he>t a /ep ne>] heav51 & :i* f its bir? has be5 incorporat$ ) ! exi/5ce1 & 9 all its =m is symbolical ( ! fai?1 ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,9 ?is ar*itecture let u h5ce=w>d build1 alike ! *ur*1 ! palace1 & ! cottage2 b *iefly let u use x = our civil & dome/ic build+s4 ,^! once ennobl$1 our ecclesia/ical "w w be exalt$ toge!r ) !m3 b *ur*es are n ! prop] sc5es = exp]im5ts 9 untri$ ar*itecture1 nor = exhibitions ( unaccu/om$ beauty4 ,x is c]ta9 t we mu/ (t5 fail be=e we c aga9 build a natural & noble ,go?ic3 let n our temples be ! sc5es ( our failures4 ,x is c]ta9 t we mu/ (f5d _m deep-root$ prejudices1 be=e anci5t ,*ri/ian ar*itecture#ef c be aga9 receiv$ by all ( u3 let n religion be ! fir/ s\rce ( su* (f5ce4 ,we %all meet ) difficulties 9 apply+ ,go?ic ar*itecture to *ur*es1 :i* w\ld 9 no wise affect ! designs ( civil build+s1 = ! mo/ beautiful =ms ( ,go?ic *apels are n ^? :i* are be/ fitt$ = ,prote/ant wor%ip4 ,z x 0 notic$ 9 ! second volume1 :5 speak+ ( ! ,ca!dral ( ,torcello x seems n unlikely1 t z we /udy ei!r ! sci5ce ( s\nd1 or ! practice ( ! e>ly ,*ri/ians1 we may see reason to place ! pulpit g5]ally at ! extremity ( ! apse or *ancel2 an arrangem5t entirely de/ructive ( ! beauty ( a ,go?ic *ur*1 z se5 9 exi/+ examples1 & requir+ modifications ( its design 9 o!r p>ts ) :i* we %\ld be unwise at pres5t to emb>rass ourselves2 besides1 t ! ef=t to introduce ! /yle exclusively = ecclesia/ical purposes1 excites aga9/ x ! /rong prejudices ( _m p]sons :o might o!rwise be easily enli/$ among its mo/ ard5t advocates4 ,i am q sure1 = in/ance1 t if su* noble ar*itecture z has be5 employ$ = ! int]ior ( ! *ur* j built 9 ,m>g>et ,/reet#eg _h be5 se5 9 a civil build+1 x w\ld h decid$ ! "q ) _m m5 at once2 :]eas1 at pres5t1 x w be look$ ^u ) fe> & suspicion1 z ! expression ( ! ecclesia/ical pr9ciples ( a p>ticul> p>ty4 ,b1 :e!r ?us reg>d$ or n1 ?is *ur* assur$ly decides "o "q conclusively1 t ( our pres5t capability ( ,go?ic design4 ,x is ! fir/ piece ( ar*itecture ,i h se51 built 9 mod]n days1 :i* is free f all signs ( timidity or incapacity4 ,9 g5]al proportion ( p>ts1 9 ref9em5t & piquancy ( m\ld+s1 above all1 9 =ce1 vitality1 & grace ( floral ornam5t1 work$ 9 a broad & mascul9e mann]1 x *all5ges fe>less comp>ison ) ! noble/ "w ( any "t4 ,hav+ done ?is1 we may d any?+2 !re ne$ be no limits to our hope or our confid5ce2 & ,i believe x to be possible = u1 n only to equal1 b f> to surpass1 9 "s respects1 any ,go?ic yet se5 9 ,nor!rn c\ntries4 ,9 ! introduction ( figure-sculpture1 we mu/1 inde$1 = ! pres5t1 rema9 utt]ly inf]ior1 = we h no figures to /udy f4 ,no ar*itectural sculpture 0 ev] good = any?+ :i* did n repres5t ! dress & p]sons ( ! p liv+ at ! "t2 & our mod]n dress w n =m decorations = sp&rils & ni*es4 ,b 9 floral sculpture we may g f> beyond :at has yet be5 done1 z well z 9 ref9em5t ( inlaid "w & g5]al execution4 ,=1 al?\gh ! glory ( ,go?ic ar*itecture is to receive ! rude/ "w1 x refuses n ! be/2 &1 :5 once we h be5 cont5t to admit ! h&l+ ( ! simple/ workman1 we %all soon be rew>d$ by f9d+ _m ( our simple workm5 become cunn+ ones3 &1 ) ! help ( mod]n weal? & sci5ce1 we may d ?+s l ,giotto's campanile1 in/ead ( l our own rude ca!drals2 b bett] ?an ,giotto's campanile1 insomu* z we may adopt ! pure & p]fect =ms ( ! ,nor!rn ,go?ic1 & "w !m out ) ! ,italian ref9em5t4 ,x is h>dly possible at pres5t to imag9e :at may be ! spl5dor ( build+s design$ 9 ! =ms ( ,engli% & ,fr5* ?irte5? c5tury surface ,go?ic1 & wr\ght out ) ! ref9em5t ( ,italian art 9 ! details1 & ) a delib]ate resolution1 s9ce we _c h figure sculpture1 to display 9 !m ! beauty ( e fl[] & h]b ( ! ,engli% fields1 ea* by ea*2 do+ z mu* = e tree t roots itself 9 our rocks1 & e blossom t dr9ks our summ] ra9s1 z our ance/ors did = ! oak1 ! ivy1 & ! rose4 ,let ?is be ! object ( our ambition1 & let u beg9 to approa* x1 n ambiti\sly1 b 9 all humility1 accept+ help f ! feeble/ h&s2 & ! ,london ( ! n9ete5? c5tury may yet become z ,v5ice )\t h] despotism1 & z ,flor5ce )\t h] dispeace4 ,,footnotes3 #df ,9 ! works ( ,turn] & ! ,pre-,raphaelites4 #dg ,obs]ve1 ,i speak ( ^! v>i\s pr9ciples z self-evid5t1 only "u ! pres5t circum/ances ( ! _w1 n z if !y _h always be5 s2 & ,i call !m n[ self-evid5t1 n m]ely because !y seem s to myself1 b because !y are felt to be s likewise by all ! m5 9 :om ,i place mo/ tru/4 ,b grant+ t !y are n s1 !n _! v disputability proves ! /ate ( infancy above alleg$1 z *>act]i/ic ( ! _w4 ,= ,i d n suppose t any ,*ri/ian read] w d\bt ! fir/ great tru?1 t :atev] facts or laws are important to mank9d1 ,god has made asc]ta9able by mank9d2 & t z ! decision ( all ^! que/ions is ( vital importance to ! race1 t decision mu/ h be5 long ago arriv$ at1 unless !y 7 /ill 9 a /ate ( *ildhood4 #dh ,i int5d$ to h giv5 a sket* 9 ?is place 7above ref]r$ to7 ( ! probable results ( ! dagu]reotype & calotype )9 ! next few ye>s1 9 modify+ ! application ( ! engrav]'s art1 b ,i h n _h "t to complete ! exp]im5ts necess>y to enable me to speak ) c]ta9ty4 ,( "o ?+1 h[ev]1 ,i h little d\bt1 t an inf9ite s]vice w soon be done to a l>ge body ( our engrav]s2 namely1 ! mak+ !m draughtsm5 79 black & :ite7 on pap] in/ead ( /eel4 #di ,i mean art 9 its highe/ s5se4 ,all t m5 d +5i\sly is art1 9 "o s5se4 ,9 fact1 we want a def9ition ( ! ^w art mu* m accurate ?an any 9 our m9ds at pres5t4 ,=1 /rictly speak+1 !re is no su* ?+ z f9e or high art4 ,all art is a l[ & common ?+1 & :at we inde$ respect is n art at all1 b in/9ct or inspiration express$ by ! help ( art4 #ej ,socrates4 ,?is1 !n1 0 :at ,i ask$ y2 :e!r t :i* puts any?+ else to s]vice1 & ! ?+ :i* is put to s]vice by x1 are always two diff]5t ?+s8 ,alcibiades4 ,i ?9k s4 ,socrates4 ,:at %all we !n say ( ! lea!r-cutt]8 ,does he cut 8 lea!r ) 8 in/rum5ts only1 or ) 8 h&s also8 ,alcibiades4 ,) 8 h&s also4 ,socrates4 ,does he n use 8 eyes z well z 8 h&s8 ,alcibiades4 ,yes4 ,socrates4 ,& we agre$ t ! ?+ :i* uses & ! ?+ :i* is us$1 7 diff]5t ?+s8 ,alcibiades4 ,yes4 ,socrates4 ,!n ! lea!r-cutt] is n ! same ?+ z 8 eyes or h&s8 ,alcibiades4 ,s x appe>s4 ,socrates4 ,does n1 !n1 man make use ( 8 :ole body8 ,alcibiades4 ,assur$ly4 ,socrates4 ,!n ! man is n ! same ?+ z 8 body8 ,alcibiades4 ,x seems s4 ,socrates4 ,:at1 !n1 is ! man8 ,alcibiades4 ,i "k n4 ,plato1 ,alcibiades ,i4 #ea ,?us ! grapes press$ by ,excesse are p>tly gold5 7,sp5s]1 book ii4 cant4 #ab473 ,:i* did !mselves among/ ! leaves enfold1 ,z lurk+ f ! view ( covet\s gue/1 ,t ! weake b\ghes1 ) s ri* load oppre/ ,did b[ ad[ne z ov]burd5$4 #eb ,! read] mu/ n suppose t ! use ( gold1 9 ?is mann]1 is conf9$ to e>ly art4 ,t9toret1 ! greate/ ma/] ( pictorial effect t ev] exi/$1 has gild$ ! ribs ( ! fig-leaves 9 8 ,resurrection1 9 ! ,scuola di ,san ,rocco4 #ec ,no?+ is m wond]ful to me ?an to he> ! pleasure ( ! eye1 9 color1 spok5 ( ) disda9 z s5sual1 :ile p exalt t ( ! e> 9 music4 ,d !y really suppose ! eye is a less noble bodily organ ?an ! e>1--t ! organ by :i* ne>ly all our k ( ! ext]nal univ]se is communicat$ to u1 & ?r\gh :i* we le>n ! wond] & ! love1 c be less exalt$ 9 its own peculi> delight ?an ! e>1 :i* is only = ! communication ( ! ideas :i* owe to ! eye _! v exi/5ce8 ,i d n mean to depreciate music3 let x be lov$ & rev]5c$ z is j2 only let ! delight ( ! eye be rev]5c$ m4 ,! great p[] ( music ov] ! multitude is ow+1 n to its be+ less b m s5sual ?an color2 x is s di/9ctly & s ri*ly s5sual1 t x c be idly enjoy$2 x is exactly at ! po9t :]e ! l[] & high] pleasures ( ! s5ses & imag9ation are balanc$2 s t pure & great m9ds love x = its inv5tion & emotion1 & l[] m9ds = its s5sual p[]4 #ed ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,app5dix #g4 #ee ,l\is ! ,elev5?4 ,9 ! mon? ( ,m>*1 #adha1 ,l\is 0 seiz$ ) a fit ( apoplexy at ,/4 ,bnoit-du-lac-mort1 ne> ,*9on4 ,he rema9$ spee*less & b]eft ( reason ?ree days2 & !n b v imp]fectly re/or$1 he langui%$ 9 a mis]able /ate4444 ,to cure him1 says a contempor>y hi/orian1 wond]ful & t]rible m$ic9es 7 comp\nd$4 ,x 0 report$ among ! p t 8 physicians op5$ ! ve9s ( little *ildr51 & made him dr9k _! blood1 to correct ! poorness ( 8 own4--,bussey's ,hi/ory ( ,france4 ,london1 #ahej4 #ef ,obs]ve1 ,i call ,go?ic ,*ri/ian ar*itecture1 n ecclesia/ical4 ,!re is a wide diff]5ce4 ,i believe x is ! only ar*itecture :i* ,*ri/ian m5 %\ld build1 b n at all an ar*itecture necess>ily connect$ ) ! s]vices ( _! *ur*4 #eg ,mr4 ,hope's ,*ur*1 9 ,m>g>et ,/reet1 ,portl& ,place4 ,i d n altoge!r l ! arrangem5ts ( color 9 ! brickwork2 b ^! w h>dly attract ! eye1 :]e s mu* has be5 already done ) preci\s & beautiful m>ble1 & is yet to be done 9 fresco4 ,mu* w dep5d1 h[ev]1 ^u ! color+ ( ?is latt] portion4 ,i wi% t ei!r ,holman ,hunt or ,millais c\ld be prevail$ ^u to d at lea/ "s ( ^! small] frescoes4 ,,app5dix4 #a4 ,,ar*itect ,,( ,,! ,,ducal ,,palace4 ,popul> tradition & a l>ge numb] ( ! *ronicl]s ascribe ! build+ ( ! ,ducal ,palace to t ,filippo ,cal5d>io :o suff]$ dea? = 8 %>e 9 ! conspiracy ( ,fali]o4 ,he 0 c]ta9ly "o ( ! lead+ ar*itects ( ! "t1 & _h = sev]al ye>s ! sup]9t5d5ce ( ! works ( ! ,palace2 b x appe>s1 f ! docum5ts collect$ by ! ,abb ,cador91 t ! fir/ design] ( ! ,palace1 ! man to :om we owe ! adaptation ( ! ,fr>i trac]ies to civil ar*itecture1 0 ,pietro ,baseggio1 :o is spok5 ( expressly z =m]ly ! ,*ief ,ma/] ( our ,new ,palace1#eh 9 ! decree ( #acfa1 quot$ by ,cador91 & :o1 at 8 dea?1 left ,cal5d>io 8 executor4 ,o!r docum5ts collect$ by ,zanotto1 9 8 "w on ,v5ezia e le sue ,lagune1 %[ t ,cal5d>io 0 = a long "t at sea1 "u ! comm&s ( ! ,signory1 return+ to ,v5ice only ?ree or f\r ye>s be=e 8 dea?2 & t !re=e ! entire managem5t ( ! works ( ! ,palace1 9 ! mo/ important p]iod1 mu/ h be5 entru/$ to ,baseggio4 ,x is q impossible1 h[ev]1 9 ! pres5t /ate ( ! ,palace1 to di/+ui% "o ar*itect's "w f ano!r 9 ! old] p>ts2 & ,i h n 9 ! text emb>rass$ ! read] by any attempt at close def9ition ( epo*s be=e ! great junction ( ! ,piazzetta ,faade ) ! old] palace 9 ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,"h1 h[ev]1 x is necess>y t ,i %\ld briefly /ate ! obs]vations ,i 0 able to make on ! relative dates ( ! e>li] portions4 ,9 ! description ( ! ,fig-tree angle1 giv5 9 ! eigh? *apt] ( ,vol4 ,,ii41 ,i said t x seem$ to me some:at e>li] ?an t ( ! ,v9e1 & ! read] might be surpris$ at ! app>5t opposition ( ?is /atem5t to my supposition t ! ,palace 0 built gradually r\nd f ! ,rio ,faade to ! ,piazzetta4 ,b 9 ! two great op5 arcades !re is no succession ( "w traceable2 f ! ,v9e angle to ! junction ) ! fifte5? c5tury "w1 above & bel[1 all seems ne>ly ( ! same date1 ! only "q be+ ( ! accid5tal prec$5ce ( workman%ip ( "o capital or ano!r2 & ,i ?9k1 f its /yle1 t ! ,fig-tree angle mu/ h be5 fir/ complet$4 ,b 9 ! upp] /ories ( ! ,palace !re are enorm\s diff]5ces ( /yle4 ,on ! ,rio ,faade1 9 ! upp] /ory1 are sev]al s]ies ( massive w9d[s ( ! ?ird ord]1 correspond+ exactly 9 m\ld+s & mann] ( workman%ip to ^? ( ! *apt]-h\se ( ! ,fr>i1 & consequ5tly c>ry+ u back to a v e>ly date 9 ! f\rte5? c5tury3 sev]al ( ! capitals ( ^! w9d[s1 & two ri*ly sculptur$ /r+-c\rses 9 ! wall bel[1 are ( ,byzant9e workman%ip1 & 9 all probability fragm5ts ( ! ,ziani ,palace4 ,! trac]i$ w9d[s on ! ,rio ,faade1 & ! two ea/]n w9d[s on ! ,sea ,faade1 are all ( ! f9e/ e>ly f\rte5? c5tury "w1 mascul9e & noble 9 _! capitals & bases to ! highe/ degree1 & evid5tly contempor>y ) ! v e>lie/ portions ( ! l[] arcades4 ,b ! mom5t we come to ! w9d[s ( ! ,great ,c\ncil ,*amb] ! /yle is debas$4 ,! m\ld+s are ! same1 b !y are co>sely work$1 & ! heads set amid/ ! leafage ( ! capitals q valueless & vile4 ,i h n ! lea/ d\bt t ^! w9d[-jambs & trac]ies 7 re/or$ aft] ! great fire2#ei & v>i\s o!r re/orations h tak5 place s9ce1 beg9n+ ) ! removal ( ! trac]ies f all ! w9d[s except ! nor!rn "o ( ! ,sala del ,scrut9io1 beh9d ! ,porta della ,c>ta1 :]e !y are /ill left4 ,i made out f\r p]iods ( re/oration among ^! w9d[s1 ea* bas] ?an ! prec$+4 ,x is n wor? tr\bl+ ! read] ab\t !m1 b ! travell] :o is int]e/$ 9 ! subject may comp>e two ( !m 9 ! same w9d[2 ! "o ne>] ! sea ( ! two belong+ to ! little room at ! top ( ! ,palace on ! ,piazzetta ,faade1 betwe5 ! ,sala del ,gran ,consiglio & t ( ! ,scrut9io4 ,! seaw>d jamb ( t w9d[ is ( ! fir/1 & ! opposite jamb ( ! second1 p]iod ( ^! re/orations4 ,^! are all ! po9ts ( sep>ation 9 date :i* ,i c\ld discov] by int]nal evid5ce4 ,b mu* m might be made out by any ,v5etian antiqu>y ^: "t p]mitt$ him ?or\ghly to exam9e any exi/+ docum5ts :i* allude to or describe ! p>ts ( ! ,palace spok5 ( 9 ! important decrees ( #acdj1 #acdb1 & #acdd2 = ! fir/ ( ^! decrees speaks ( c]ta9 columns look+ t[>ds ! ,canal#fj or sea1 z !n exi/+1 & ,i presume ^! columns to h be5 "p ( ! ,ziani ,palace1 correspond+ to ! "p ( t palace on ! ,piazzetta :]e 7 ! r$ columns betwe5 :i* ,cal5d>io 0 execut$2 & a great deal m might be det]m9$ by any "o :o w\ld ?or\ghly unravel ! obscure language ( ^? decrees4 ,meantime1 9 ord] to complete ! evid5ce respect+ ! ma9 dates /at$ 9 ! text1 ,i h collect$ "h su* notices ( ! build+ ( ! ,ducal ,palace z appe>$ to me ( mo/ importance 9 ! v>i\s *ronicles ,i exam9$4 ,i c\ld n give !m all 9 ! text1 z !y repeat ea* o!r1 & w\ld h be5 t$i\s2 b !y w be int]e/+ to ! antiqu>y1 & x is to be especially not$ 9 all ( !m h[ ! ,palazzo ,vec*io is inv>iably di/+ui%$1 ei!r directly or by implication1 f ! ,palazzo ,nuovo4 ,i %all fir/ translate ! piece ( ! ,zanc>ol ,*ronicle giv5 by ,cador91 :i* has *iefly misl$ ! ,v5etian antiqu>ies4 ,i wi% ,i c\ld put ! ri* old ,italian into old ,engli%1 b mu/ be cont5t to lose its rac9ess1 z x is necess>y t ! read] %\ld be fully acqua9t$ ) its facts4 ,x 0 decre$ t none %\ld d>e to propose to ! ,signory ( ,v5ice to ru9 ! old palace & rebuild x new & m ri*ly1 & !re 0 a p5alty ( "o ?\s& ducats aga9/ any "o :o %\ld break x4 ,!n ! ,doge1 wi%+ to set =w>d ! public good1 said to ! ,signory1 444 t !y ought to rebuild ! faades ( ! old palace1 & t x ought to be re/or$1 to d honor to ! nation3 & s soon z he _h done speak+1 ! ,avogadori dem&$ ! p5alty f ! ,doge1 = hav+ disobey$ ! law2 & ! ,doge ) ready m9d paid x1 rema9+ 9 8 op9ion t ! said fabric ought to be built4 ,& s1 9 ! ye> #adbb1 on ! #bj? day ( ,septemb]1 x 0 pass$ 9 ! ,c\ncil ( ! ,pregadi t ! said new palace %\ld be begun1 & ! exp5se %\ld be borne by ! ,signori del ,sal2 & s1 on ! #bd? day ( ,m>*1 #adbd1 x 0 begun to ?r[ d[n ! old palace1 & to build x anew4--,cador91 p4 #abi4 ,! day ( ! mon?1 & ! c\ncil 9 :i* ! decree 0 pass$1 are errone\sly giv5 by ?is ,*ronicle4 ,cador9 has pr9t$ ! words ( ! decree itself1 :i* pass$ 9 ! ,great ,c\ncil on ! #bg? ,septemb]3 & ^! words are1 =tunately1 mu* to our pres5t purpose4 ,= z m ?an "o faade is spok5 ( 9 ! above extract1 ! ,m>*ese ,selvatico 0 induc$ to believe t bo? ! front to ! sea & t to ! ,piazzetta _h be5 de/roy$2 :]eas1 ! faades spok5 ( are evid5tly ^? ( ! ,ziani ,palace4 ,= ! words ( ! decree 7:i* are mu* m tru/wor?y ?an ^? ( ! ,*ronicle1 ev5 if !re 7 any inconsi/5cy betwe5 !m7 run ?us3 ,palatium no/rum fabricetur et fiat 9 =ma decora et conv5i5ti1 quod respondeat solemnissimo pr9cipio palatii no/ri novi4 ,?us ! new c\ncil *amb] & faade to ! sea are call$ ! mo/ v5]able beg9n+ ( our ,new ,palace2 & ! re/ 0 ord]$ to be design$ 9 accordance ) ^!1 z 0 actually ! case z f> z ! ,porta della ,c>ta4 ,b ! ,r5aissance ar*itects :o !nce=w>d proce$$ ) ! fabric1 broke ?r\gh ! design1 & built ev]y?+ else accord+ to _! own humors4 ,! "q may be consid]$ z set at re/ by ^! words ( ! decree1 ev5 )\t any int]nal or any f>!r docum5t>y evid5ce4 ,b r = ! sake ( impress+ ! facts ?or\ghly on ! read]'s m9d1 ?an ( any additional pro(1 ,i %all quote a few m ( ! be/ accr$it$ ,*ronicles4 ,! passage giv5 by ,bettio1 f ! ,sivos ,*ronicle1 is a v important p>allel ) t f ! ,zanc>ol above3 ,ess5do molto vec*io1 e quasi rov9oso el ,palazzo sopra la piazza1 fo delib]ato di f> quella p>te tutta da novo1 et cont9u>la com' quella della ,sala gr&e1 et cosi il ,lun$i #bg ,m>zo #adbd fu dato pr9cipio a ru9>e detto ,palazzo vec*io dalla p>te1 *' v]so panat]ia cio della ,giu/izia1 *' nelli oc*i di sopra le colonne f9o alla ,*iesa et fo fatto anco la porta gr&e1 com' al pres5te1 con la sala *e si addim&a la ,libr>ia4#fa ,we h "h all ! facts told u 9 s _m words3 ! old palace is def9itely /at$ to h be5 on ! piazza1 & x is to be rebuilt l ! "p ( ! great saloon4 ,! v po9t f :i* ! new] build+s comm5c$ is told u2 b "h ! *ronicl] has c>ri$ 8 attempt at accuracy too f>4 ,! po9t ( junction is1 z /at$ above1 at ! ?ird pill> beyond ! m$allion ( ,v5ice2 & ,i am mu* at a loss to und]/& :at c\ld h be5 ! disposition ( ^! ?ree pill>s :]e !y jo9$ ! ,ziani ,palace1 & h[ !y 7 connect$ ) ! arcade ( ! inn] cortile4 ,b ) ^! difficulties1 z !y d n be> on ! imm$iate "q1 x is ( no use to tr\ble ! read]4 ,! next passage ,i %all give is f a ,*ronicle 9 ! ,m>cian ,libr>y1 be>+ title1 ,suppo/a di ,zanc>uol2 b 9 :i* ,i c\ld n f9d ! passage giv5 by ,cador9 f1 ,i believe1 a manuscript ( ?is ,*ronicle at ,vi5na4 ,!re occurs in/ead ( x ! foll[+ ?us head$3-- ,come la p>te nova del ,palazzo fuo h$ificata novam5te4 ,el ,palazzo novo de ,v5esia quella p>te *e xe v]so la ,*iesia de ,s4 ,m>*o fuo prexo *el se fesse del #adbb e fosse pagado la spexa p] li (ficiali del sal4 ,e fuo fatto p] sovra/ante ,g4 ,nicolo ,b>b]igo cum provision de ducati ,x doro al mexe e fuo fabricado e fatto nobelissimo4 ,come f9 an*o di el /a e fuo gr&e honor a la ,signoria de ,v5esia e a la sua ,citta4 ,?is entry1 :i* itself be>s no date1 b comes betwe5 o!rs dat$ #bbnd ,july & #bg? ,decemb]1 is int]e/+1 because x %[s ! fir/ transition ( ! idea ( newness1 f ! ,gr& ,c\ncil ,*amb] to ! "p built "u ,fosc>i4 ,= :5 ,moc5igo's wi%es _h be5 fulfill$1 & ! old palace ( ,ziani _h be5 de/roy$1 & ano!r built 9 its /ead1 ! ,great ,c\ncil ,*amb]1 :i* 0 ! new palace comp>$ ) ,ziani's1 became ! old palace comp>$ ) ,fosc>i's2 & ?us we h1 9 ! body ( ! above extract1 ! :ole build+ call$ ! new palace ( ,v5ice2 b 9 ! head+ ( x1 we h ! new "p ( ! palace appli$ to ! "p built by ,fosc>i1 9 contradi/9ction to ! ,c\ncil ,*amb]4 ,! next entry ,i give is important1 because ! writ+ ( ! ,,ms4 9 :i* x occurs1 ,no4 #ec 9 ! ,corr] ,museum1 %[s x to be probably n lat] ?an ! end ( ! fifte5? c5tury3 ,el palazo nuovo de ,v5ixia zoe quella p>te *e se sora la piazza v]so la giesia di ,miss4 ,san ,m>*o del #adbb fo pr9cipiado1 el qual fo fato e f9ito molto belo1 *ome al pres5te se v$e nobilissimo1 et a la fabri*a de quello fo deputado ,miss4 ,nicolo ,b>b]igo1 sopra/ante con ducati dieci doro al mexe4 ,we h "h ! "p built by ,fosc>i di/9ctly call$ ! ,palazzo ,nuovo1 z oppos$ to ! ,great ,c\ncil ,*amb]1 :i* _h n[ completely tak5 ! position ( ! ,palazzo ,vec*io1 & is actually s call$ by ,sansov9o4 ,9 ! copy ( ! ,*ronicle ( ,paolo ,moros9i1 & 9 ! ,,mss4 numb]$ respectively #eg1 #ei1 #gd1 & #gf 9 ! ,corr] ,museum1 ! passage above giv5 f ,no4 #ec is v>i\sly repeat$ ) slight modifications & curtailm5ts2 ! entry 9 ! ,moros9i ,*ronicle be+ head$1 ,come fu pr9cipiato il palazo *e gu>da sopra la piaza gr&e di ,s4 ,m>co1 & proce$+ 9 ! words1 ,el ,palazo ,nuovo di ,v5etia1 cio quella p>te *e e sopra la piaza1 c41 ! writ]s be+ cauti\s1 9 all ^! in/ances1 to limit _! /atem5t to ! "p fac+ ! ,piazza1 t no read] might suppose ! ,c\ncil ,*amb] to h be5 built or begun at ! same "t2 ?\gh1 z long z to ! end ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 we f9d ! ,c\ncil ,*amb] /ill includ$ 9 ! expression ,palazzo ,nuovo4 ,?us1 9 ! ,,ms4 ,no4 #ge 9 ! ,corr] ,museum1 :i* is ab\t t date1 we h ,del #adbb1 a di #bj ,settembre fu preso nel consegio gr&o de dov] compir el ,palazo ,novo1 e doves5 f>e la spessa li (ficialli del ,sal 7#fa4 ,m4 #b4 ,b474 ,&1 s long z ?is is ! case1 ! ,palazzo ,vec*io always means ! ,ziani ,palace4 ,?us1 9 ! next page ( ?is same ,,ms4 we h a di #bg ,m>zo 7#adbd by context7 fo pr9cipia a but> zosso1 el ,palazzo ,vec*io p] ref>lo da novo1 e poi se he 7& s x is done72 & 9 ! ,,ms4 ,no4 #ha1 ,del #adbd1 fo gittado zoso el ,palazzo ,vec*io p] ref>lo de nuovo1 a di #bg ,m>zo4 ,b 9 ! "t ( ,sansov9o ! ,ziani ,palace 0 q =gott52 ! ,c\ncil ,*amb] 0 !n ! old palace1 & ,fosc>i's "p 0 ! new4 ,8 acc\nt ( ! ,palazzo ,publico w n[ be p]fectly intelligible2 b1 z ! "w itself is easily accessible1 ,i %all n burd5 ! read] ) any f>!r extracts1 only notic+ t ! *equ]+ ( ! faade ) r$ & :ite m>bles1 :i* he ascribes to ,fosc>i1 may or may n be ( s late a date1 z !re is no?+ 9 ! /yle ( ! "w :i* c be produc$ z evid5ce4 #b4 ,,!ology ,,( ,,sp5s]4 ,! foll[+ analysis ( ! fir/ books ( ! ,farie ,que51 may be int]e/+ to read]s :o h be5 9 ! habit ( read+ ! noble poem too ha/ily to connect its p>ts completely toge!r2 & may p]haps induce !m to m c>eful /udy ( ! re/ ( ! poem4 ,! ,r$crosse ,knight is ,hol9ess1--! ,pietas ( ,/4 ,m>k's1 ! ,devotio ( ,orcagna1--mean+1 ,i ?9k1 9 g5]al1 ,rev]5ce & ,godly ,fe>4 ,?is ,virtue1 9 ! op5+ ( ! book1 has ,tru? 7or ,una7 at its side1 b pres5tly ent]s ! ,w&]+ ,wood1 & enc\nt]s ! s]p5t ,error2 t is to say1 ,error 9 h] univ]sal =m1 ! fir/ enemy ( ,rev]5ce & ,hol9ess2 & m especially ,error z f\nd$ on le>n+2 = :5 ,hol9ess /rangles h]1 ,h] vomit full ( bookes & pap]s 01 ,) loa?ly frogs & toades1 :i* eyes did lacke4 ,hav+ vanqui%$ ?is fir/ op5 & palpable =m ( ,error1 z ,rev]5ce & ,religion mu/ always vanqui% x1 ! ,knight enc\nt]s ,hypocrisy1 or ,ar*imagus2 ,hol9ess _c detect ,hypocrisy1 b believes him1 & goes home ) him2 :]eupon ,hypocrisy succe$s 9 sep>at+ ,hol9ess f ,tru?2 & ! ,knight 7,hol9ess7 & ,lady 7,tru?7 g =? sep>ately f ! h\se ( ,ar*imagus4 ,n[ obs]ve3 ! mom5t ,godly ,fe>1 or ,hol9ess1 is sep>at$ f ,tru?1 he meets ,infidelity1 or ! ,knight ,sans ,foy2 ,infidelity hav+ ,falsehood1 or ,duesa1 rid+ beh9d him4 ,! in/ant ! ,r$crosse ,knight is aw>e ( ! attack ( ,infidelity1 he ,gan fairly c\* 8 spe>e1 & t[>ds ride4 ,he vanqui%es & slays ,infidelity2 b is deceiv$ by 8 companion1 ,falsehood1 & takes h] = 8 lady3 ?us %[+ ! condition ( ,religion1 :51 aft] be+ attack$ by ,d\bt1 & rema9+ victori\s1 x is nev]!less s$uc$1 by any =m ( ,falsehood1 to pay rev]5ce :]e x ought n4 ,?is1 !n1 is ! fir/ =tune ( ,godly ,fe> sep>at$ f ,tru?4 ,! poet !n returns to ,tru?1 sep>at$ f ,godly ,fe>4 ,%e is imm$iately att5d$ by a lion1 or ,viol5ce1 :i* makes h] dread$ :]ev] %e comes2 & :5 %e ent]s ! m>t ( ,sup]/ition1 ?is ,lion te>s ,kirkrap9e 9 pieces3 %[+ h[ ,tru?1 sep>at$ f ,godl9ess1 does inde$ put an end to ! abuses ( ,sup]/ition1 b does s viol5tly & desp]ately4 ,%e !n meets aga9 ) ,hypocrisy1 :om %e mi/akes = h] own "l1 or ,godly ,fe>1 & travels a little way "u 8 gu>dian%ip 7,hypocrisy ?us n unfrequ5tly appe>+ to def5d ! ,tru?71 until !y are bo? met by ,lawlessness1 or ! ,knight ,sans ,loy1 :om ,hypocrisy _c resi/4 ,lawlessness ov]?r[s ,hypocrisy1 & seizes ^u ,tru?1 fir/ slay+ h] lion att5dant3 %[+ t ! fir/ aim ( lic5ce is to de/roy ! =ce & au?ority ( ,tru?4 ,sans ,loy !n takes ,tru? captive1 & be>s h] away4 ,n[ ?is ,lawlessness is ! unrighte\sness1 or adikia1 ( ,/4 ,paul2 & 8 be>+ ,tru? away captive1 is a type ( ^? :o hold ! tru? 9 unrighte\sness1--t is to say1 g5]ally1 ( m5 :o1 kn[+ :at is true1 make ! tru? give way to _! own purposes1 or use x only to =w>d !m1 z is ! case ) s _m ( ! popul> lead]s ( ! pres5t day4 ,una is !n deliv]$ f ,sans ,loy by ! satyrs1 to %[ t ,nature1 9 ! end1 mu/ "w out ! deliv]ance ( ! tru?1 al?\gh1 :]e x has be5 captive to ,lawlessness1 t deliv]ance c only be obta9$ ?r\gh ,savag5ess1 & a return to b>b>ism4 ,una is !n tak5 f among ! satyrs by ,satyrane1 ! son ( a satyr & a lady myld1 fair ,?yamis1 7typify+ ! e>ly /eps ( r5ew$ civilization1 & its r\gh & h>dy "* n\sl$ up 9 life & mann]s wilde17 :o1 meet+ aga9 ) ,sans ,loy1 ent]s in/antly into r\gh & prolong$ combat ) him3 %[+ h[ ! e>ly organization ( a h>dy nation mu/ be wr\ght out ?r\gh mu* disc\ragem5t f ,lawlessness4 ,?is conte/ ! poet leav+ = ! "t undecid$1 returns to trace ! adv5tures ( ! ,r$crosse ,knight1 or ,godly ,fe>1 :o1 hav+ vanqui%$ ,infidelity1 pres5tly is l$ by ,falsehood to ! h\se ( ,pride3 ?us %[+ h[ religion1 sep>at$ f tru?1 is fir/ tempt$ by d\bts ( ,god1 & !n by ! pride ( life4 ,! description ( ?is h\se ( ,pride is "o ( ! mo/ elaborate & noble pieces 9 ! poem2 & "h we beg9 to get at ! propos$ sy/em ( ,virtues & ,vices4 ,= ,pride1 z que51 has six o!r vices yok$ 9 h] *>iot2 namely1 fir/1 ,idl5ess1 !n ,gluttony1 ,lu/1 ,av>ice1 ,envy1 & ,ang]1 all driv5 on by ,sa?an1 ) a sm>t+ :ip 9 h&4 ,f ^! l[] vices & _! company1 ,godly ,fe>1 ?\gh lodg+ 9 ! h\se ( ,pride1 holds alo(2 b he is *all5g$1 & has a h>d battle to fight ) ,sans ,joy1 ! bro!r ( ,sans ,foy3 %[+1 t ?\gh he has conqu]$ ,infidelity1 & does n give himself up to ! allurem5ts ( ,pride1 he is yet expos$1 s long z he dwells 9 h] h\se1 to di/ress ( m9d & loss ( 8 accu/om$ rejoic+ be=e ,god4 ,he1 h[ev]1 hav+ p>tly conqu]$ ,despond5cy1 or ,sans ,joy1 ,falsehood goes d[n to ,hades1 9 ord] to obta9 drugs to ma9ta9 ! p[] or life ( ,despond5cy2 b1 meantime1 ! ,knight leaves ! h\se ( ,pride3 ,falsehood pursues & ov]takes him1 & f9ds him by a f\nta9 side1 ( :i* ! wat]s are ,dull & sl[1 ,& all t dr9ke !re( d fa9t & feeble gr[4 ,( :i* ! mean+ is1 t ,godly ,fe>1 aft] pass+ ?r\gh ! h\se ( ,pride1 is expos$ to dr[s9ess & feebl5ess ( wat*2 z1 aft] ,pet]'s boa/1 came ,pet]'s sleep+1 f weakness ( ! fle%1 & !n1 la/ ( all1 ,pet]'s fall4 ,& s x foll[s3 = ! ,r$crosse ,knight1 be+ ov]come ) fa9tness by dr9k+ ( ! f\nta91 is !reupon attack$ by ! giant ,orgoglio1 ov]come & ?r[n by him into a dungeon4 ,?is ,orgoglio is ,orgueil1 or ,c>nal ,pride2 n ! pride ( life1 spiritual & subtle1 b ! common & vulg> pride 9 ! p[] ( ?is _w3 & 8 ?r[+ ! ,r$crosse ,knight into a dungeon1 is a type ( ! captivity ( true religion "u ! temporal p[] ( corrupt *ur*es1 m especially ( ! ,*ur* ( ,rome2 & ( its gradually wa/+ away 9 unkn[n places1 :ile c>nal pride has ! prem95ce ov] all ?+s4 ,t ,sp5s] means1 especially1 ! pride ( ! ,papacy1 is %[n by ! #af? /anza ( ! book2 = !re ! giant ,orgoglio is said to h tak5 ,duessa1 or ,falsehood1 = 8 de>e1 & to h set ^u h] head a triple cr[n1 & end[$ h] ) royal maje/y1 & made h] to ride ^u a sev5-head$ bea/4 ,9 ! meantime1 ! dw>f1 ! att5dant ( ! ,r$crosse ,knight1 takes 8 arms1 & f9d+ ,una tells h] ( ! captivity ( h] "l4 ,una1 9 ! mid/ ( h] m\rn+1 meets ,pr9ce ,ar?ur1 9 :om1 z ,sp5s] himself tells u1 is set =? g5]ally ,magnific5ce2 b :o1 z is %[n by ! *oice ( ! h]o's "n1 is m especially ! magnific5ce1 or lit]ally1 great do+ ( ! k+dom ( ,engl&4 ,?is p[] ( ,engl&1 go+ =? ) ,tru?1 attacks ,orgoglio1 or ! ,pride ( ,papacy1 slays him2 /rips ,duessa1 or ,falsehood1 nak$2 & lib]ates ! ,r$crosse ,knight4 ,! magnific5t & well-kn[n description ( ,despair foll[s1 by :om ! ,r$crosse ,knight is h>d be/$1 on acc\nt ( 8 pa/ errors & captivity1 & is only sav$ by ,tru?1 :o1 p]ceiv+ him to be /ill feeble1 br+s him to ! h\se ( ,coelia1 call$1 9 ! argum5t ( ! canto1 ,hol9ess1 b prop]ly1 ,heav5ly ,grace1 ! "m ( ! ,virtues4 ,h] ?ree daught]s1 well up-br\ght1 are ,fai?1 ,hope1 & ,*>ity4 ,h] port] is ,humility2 because ,humility op5s ! door ( ,heav5ly ,grace4 ,zeal & ,rev]5ce are h] *amb]la9s1 introduc+ ! new com]s to h] pres5ce2 h] groom1 or s]vant1 is ,ob$i5ce2 & h] physician1 ,pati5ce4 ,"u ! comm&s ( ,*>ity1 ! matron ,m]cy rules ov] h] hospital1 "u ^: c>e ! ,knight is heal$ ( 8 sickness2 & x is to be especially notic$ h[ mu* importance ,sp5s]1 ?\gh nev] ceas+ to *a/ise all hypocrisies & m]e obs]vances ( =m1 atta*es to true & fai?ful p5ance 9 effect+ ?is cure4 ,hav+ 8 /r5g? re/or$ to him1 ! ,knight is tru/$ to ! guidance ( ,m]cy1 :o1 lead+ him =? by a n>r[ & ?orny way1 fir/ in/ructs him 9 ! sev5 works ( ,m]cy1 & !n leads him to ! hill ( ,heav5ly ,contemplation2 :5ce1 hav+ a sight ( ! ,new ,j]usalem1 z ,*ri/ian ( ! ,delectable ,m\nta9s1 he goes =? to ! f9al victory ov] ,satan1 ! old s]p5t1 ) :i* ! book closes4 #c4 ,,au/rian ,,gov]nm5t ,,9 ,,italy4 ,i _c close ^! volumes )\t express+ my a/oni%m5t & regret at ! facility ) :i* ! ,engli% all[ !mselves to be misl$ by any repres5tations1 h[ev] op5ly gr\ndless or ridicul\s1 proce$+ f ! ,italian ,lib]al p>ty1 respect+ ! pres5t adm9i/ration ( ! ,au/rian ,gov]nm5t4 ,i d n *oose "h to ent] into any political discussion1 or express any political op9ion2 b x is due to ju/ice to /ate ! simple facts :i* came "u my notice dur+ my resid5ce 9 ,italy4 ,i 0 liv+ at ,v5ice ?r\gh two entire w9t]s1 & 9 ! habit ( famili> association bo? ) ,italians & ,au/rians1 my own antiqu>ian vocations r5d]+ su* association possible )\t excit+ ! di/ru/ ( ei!r p>ty4 ,dur+ ?is :ole p]iod1 ,i nev] once 0 able to asc]ta91 f any lib]al ,italian1 t he _h a s+le def9ite gr\nd ( compla9t aga9/ ! ,gov]nm5t4 ,!re 0 mu* g5]al grumbl+ & vague discont5t2 b ,i nev] 0 able to br+ "o ( !m to ! po9t1 or to discov] :at x 0 t !y want$1 or 9 :at way !y felt !mselves injur$2 nor did ,i ev] myself witness an in/ance ( oppression on ! "p ( ! ,gov]nm5t1 ?\gh sev]al ( mu* k9dness & consid]ation4 ,! indignation ( ^? ( my own c\ntrym5 & c\ntrywom5 :om ,i happ5$ to see dur+ _! soj\rn 9 ,v5ice 0 always vivid1 b by no means l>ge 9 its gr\nds4 ,engli% ladies on _! fir/ arrival inv>iably began ! conv]sation ) ! same rem>k3 ,:at a dreadful ?+ x 0 to be gr\nd "u ! iron heel ( despotism6 ,^u clos] inquiries x always appe>$ t be+ gr\nd "u ! heel ( despotism 0 a poetical expression = be+ ask$ = "o's passport at ,san ,juliano1 & requir$ to fet* x f ,san ,lor5zo1 full a mile & a qu>t] di/ant4 ,9 l mann]1 travell]s1 aft] two or ?ree days' resid5ce 9 ! city1 us$ to return ) pitiful lam5tations ov] ! mis]y ( ! ,italian p4 ,^u inquir+ :at in/ances !y _h met ) ( ?is mis]y1 x inv>iably turn$ out t _! gondoli]s1 aft] be+ paid ?ree times _! prop] f>e1 _h ask$ = some?+ to dr9k1 & _h attribut$ ! fact ( _! be+ ?ir/y to ! ,au/rian ,gov]nm5t4 ,! mis]y ( ! ,italians consi/s 9 hav+ ?ree fe/a days a week1 & do+ 9 _! days ( ex]tion ab\t "o f\r? z mu* "w z an ,engli% labor]4 ,!re is1 inde$1 mu* true di/ress occasion$ by ! measures :i* ! ,gov]nm5t is sometimes compell$ to take 9 ord] to repress s$ition2 b ! blame ( ?is lies ) ^? ^: occupation is ! excitem5t ( s$ition4 ,s also !re is mu* griev\s h>m done to works ( art by ! occupation ( ! c\ntry by s l>ge an army2 b = ! mode 9 :i* t army is qu>t]$1 ! ,italian municipalities are answ]able1 n ! ,au/rians4 ,:5ev] ,i 0 %ock$ by f9d+1 z above-m5tion$ at ,milan1 a cloi/]1 or a palace1 occupi$ by soldi]y1 ,i always discov]$1 on inve/igation1 t ! place _h be5 giv5 by ! municipality2 & t1 beyond requir+ t lodg+ = a c]ta9 numb] ( m5 %\ld be f\nd 9 su* & su* a qu>t] ( ! t[n1 ! ,au/rians _h no?+ to d ) ! matt]4 ,?is does n1 h[ev]1 make ! mis*ief less3 & x is /range1 if we ?9k ( x1 to see ,italy1 ) all h] preci\s works ( art1 made a cont9ual battle-field2 z if no o!r place = settl+ _! disputes c\ld be f\nd by ! ,european p[]s1 ?an :]e e r&om %ot may de/roy :at a k+'s ransom _c re/ore4#fb ,x is exactly z if ! tumults 9 ,p>is c\ld he settl$ no o!rwise ?an by fight+ !m out 9 ! ,gall]y ( ! ,l\vre4 #d4 ,,date ,,( ,,! ,,palaces ,,( ,,! ,,byzant9e ,,r5aissance4 ,9 ! six? article ( ! ,app5dix to ! fir/ volume1 ! "q ( ! date ( ! ,casa ,d>io & ,casa ,trevisan 0 def]r$ until ,i c\ld obta9 f my fri5d ,mr4 ,rawdon ,br[n1 to :om ! =m] palace once belong$1 "s m di/9ct data respect+ ?is subject ?an ,i possess$ myself4 ,speak+ fir/ ( ! ,casa ,d>io1 he says3 ,fontana dates x f ab\t ! ye> #adej1 & consid]s x ! e>lie/ specim5 ( ! ar*itecture f\nd$ by ,pietro ,lomb>do1 & foll[$ by 8 sons1 ,tullio & ,antonio4 ,9 a ,sanuto autograph miscellany1 pur*as$ by me long ago1 & :i* ,i gave to ,/4 ,m>k's ,libr>y1 are two lett]s f ,giovanni ,d>io1 dat$ #aj? & #aa? ,july1 #adhe1 9 ! neighborhood ( ,adrianople2 :]e ! ,turki% camp f\nd itself1 & ,bajazet ,,ii4 receiv$ pres5ts f ! ,soldan ( ,egypt1 f ! ,s*ah ( ! ,indies 7qu]y ,gr& ,mogul71 & f ! ,k+ ( ,hung>y3 ( ^! matt]s1 ,d>io's lett]s give _m curi\s details4 ,!n1 9 ! pr9t$ ,malipi]o ,annals1 page #acf 7:i* err1 ,i ?9k1 by a ye>71 ! ,secret>y ,d>io's negotiations at ! ,porte are allud$ to2 & 9 date ( #adhd he is /at$ to h return$ to ,v5ice1 hav+ qu>rell$ ) ! ,v5etian bailiff at ,con/ant9ople3 ! annali/ adds1 t ',giovanni ,d>io 0 a native ( ,c&ia1 & t ! ,republic 0 s well satisfi$ ) him = hav+ conclud$ peace ) ,bajazet1 t he receiv$1 z a gift f 8 c\ntry1 an e/ate at ,nov5ta1 9 ! ,paduan t]ritory1 wor? #aejj ducats1 & #fjj ducats 9 ca% = ! d[] ( "o ( 8 daught]s4' ,^! l>gesses probably enabl$ him to build 8 h\se ab\t ! ye> #adhf1 & are d\btless h9t$ at 9 ! inscription1 :i* ,i re/or$ ,a4,d4 #ahcg2 x _h no date1 & ran ?us1 ,,urbis 4 ,,g5io 4 ,,joannes 4 ,,d>ivs4 ,9 ! ,v5etian hi/ory ( ,paolo ,moros9i1 page #eid1 x is also m5tion$1 t ,giovanni ,d>io 01 moreov]1 ! ,secret>y :o conclud$ ! peace betwe5 ,mahomet1 ! conqu]or ( ,con/ant9ople1 & ,v5ice1 ,a4,d4 #adgh2 b1 unless he build 8 h\se by proxy1 t date has no?+ to d ) x2 & 9 my m9d1 ! fact ( ! pres5t1 & ! inscription1 w>rant "o's dat+ x #adhf1 & n #adej4 ,! ,trevisan-,cappello ,h\se1 9 ,canonica1 0 once ! prop]ty 7,a4,d4 #aegh7 ( a ,v5etian dame1 fond ( cray-fi%1 accord+ to a lett] ( h]s 9 ! ar*ives1 :]eby %e ?anks "o ( h] lov]s = "s :i* he _h s5t h] f ,treviso to ,flor5ce1 ( :i* %e 0 !n ,gr& ,du*ess4 ,h] "n has p]haps f\nd its way into ! ,engli% annuals4 ,did y ev] he> ( ,bianca ,cappello8 ,%e b\ght t h\se ( ! ,trevisana family1 by :om ,selva 79 ,cicogn>a7 & ,fontana 7foll[+ ,selva7 say x 0 ord]$ ( ! ,lomb>di1 at ! comm5cem5t ( ! sixte5? c5tury3 b ! inscription on its faade1 ?us1 ,,soli ,,honor4 ,,et ,,deo ,,gloria4 rem9d+ "o bo? ( ! ,d>io ,h\se1 & ( ! words ,,non ,,nobis ,,dom9e inscrib$ on ! faade ( ! ,lor$ano ,v5dram9 ,palace at ,s4 ,m>cuola 7n[ ! prop]ty ( ! ,du*ess ( ,b]ri71 ( :i* ,selva f\nd pro( 9 ! ,v5dram9 ,ar*ives t x 0 comm5c$ by ,sante ,lomb>do1 ,a4,d4 #adha1 is 9 favor ( its be+ class$ among ! works ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 #e4 ,,r5aissance ,,side ,,( ,,ducal ,,palace4 ,9 pass+ along ! ,rio del ,palazzo ! travell] ought especially to obs]ve ! base ( ! ,r5aissance build+1 =m$ by alt]nately depress$ & rais$ pyramids1 ! depress$ portions be+ ca/s ( ! project+ ones1 :i* are truncat$ on ! summits4 ,! "w _c be call$ ru/ication1 = x is cut z %>ply & delicately z a piece ( ivory1 b x ?or\ghly answ]s ! end :i* ru/ication proposes1 & misses3 x gives ! base ( ! build+ a look ( cry/all9e h>dness1 actually resembl+1 & t v closely1 ! appe>ance pres5t$ by ! fracture ( a piece ( cap qu>tz2 :ile yet ! light & %ade ( its alt]nate recesses & projections are s v>i$ z to produce ! utmo/ possible degree ( delight to ! eye1 atta9able by a geometrical patt]n s simple4 ,yet1 ) all ?is high m]it1 x is n a base :i* c\ld be br\ght into g5]al use4 ,its brilliancy & piquancy are "h set (f ) exquisite skill by its opposition to m\ld+s1 9 ! upp] "p ( ! build+1 ( an almo/ effem9ate delicacy1 & its complexity is r5d]$ delightful by its contra/ ) ! rud] bases ( ! o!r build+s ( ! city2 b x w\ld look meagre if x 7 employ$ to su/a9 bold] masses above1 & w\ld become we>isome if ! eye 7 once ?or\ghly famili>iz$ ) x by repetition4 #f4 ,,"* ,,( ,,! ,,doge ,,mi*ele ,,moros9i4 ,! foll[+ extracts f ! lett] ( ,c\nt ,*>les ,moros9i1 above m5tion$1 appe> to set ! "q at re/4 ,x is our unhappy de/9y t1 dur+ ! glory ( ! ,v5etian republic1 no "o took ! c>e to leave u a fai?ful & consci5ti\s hi/ory3 b ,i h>dly "k :e!r ?is mis=tune %\ld be laid to ! *>ge ( ! hi/orians !mselves1 or ( ^? comm5tators :o h de/roy$ _! tru/wor?9ess by new acc\nts ( ?+s1 inv5t$ by !mselves4 ,z = ! poor ,moros9i1 we may p]haps save 8 honor by assembl+ a conclave ( our hi/orians1 9 ord] to receive _! unit$ s5t5ce2 =1 9 ?is case1 he w\ld h ! absolute majority on 8 side1 ne>ly all ! au?ors be>+ te/imony to 8 love = 8 c\ntry & to ! magnanimity ( 8 he>t4 ,i mu/ tell y t ! hi/ory ( ,d>u is n look$ ^u ) e/eem by well-in=m$ m52 & x is said t he seems to h no o!r object 9 view ?an to obscure ! glory ( all actions4 ,i "k n on :at au?ority ! ,engli% writ] dep5ds2 b he has1 p]haps1 m]ely copi$ ! /atem5t ( ,d>u4444 ,i h consult$ an anci5t & au!ntic ,,ms4 belong+ to ! ,v5i]i family1 a ,,ms4 well kn[n1 & c]ta9ly bett] wor?y ( confid5ce ?an ,d>u's hi/ory1 & x says no?+ ( ,m4 ,moros9i b t he 0 elect$ ,doge to ! delight & joy ( all m54 ,nei!r d ! ,sav9a or ,dolf9 ,*ronicles say a ^w ( ! %ameful speculation2 & our be/ in=m$ m5 say t ! reproa* ca/ by "s hi/orians aga9/ ! ,doge p]haps arose f a mi/ak5 int]pretation ( ! words pron\nc$ by him1 & report$ by ,m>9 ,sanuto1 t '! speculation w\ld soon] or lat] h be5 advantage\s to ! c\ntry4' ,b ?is s+le consid]ation is en\gh to induce u to =m a favorable conclusion respect+ ! honor ( ?is man1 namely1 t he 0 n elect$ ,doge until aft] he _h be5 entru/$ ) _m honorable embassies to ! ,g5oese & ,c>r>ese1 z well z to ! ,k+ ( ,hung>y & ,amadeus ( ,savoy2 & if 9 ^! embassies he _h n %[n himself a true lov] ( 8 c\ntry1 ! republic n only w\ld n aga9 h entru/$ him ) (fices s honorable1 b w\ld nev] h rew>d$ him ) ! dignity ( ,doge1 !re9 to succe$ su* a man z ,&rea ,cont>9i2 & ! w> ( ,*ioggia1 dur+ :i* x is said t he tripl$ 8 =tune by speculations1 took place dur+ ! reign ( ,cont>9i1 #acgi1 #achj1 :ile ,moros9i 0 abs5t on =eign embassies4 #g4 ,,mod]n ,,education4 ,! foll[+ fragm5t>y notes on ?is subject h be5 set d[n at diff]5t times4 ,i h be5 accid5tally prev5t$ f arrang+ !m prop]ly = publication1 b !re are "o or two tru?s 9 !m :i* x is bett] to express insuffici5tly ?an n at all4 99 99 99 99 99 ,by a l>ge body ( ! p ( ,engl& & ( ,europe a man is call$ educat$ if he c write ,lat9 v]ses & con/rue a ,greek *orus4 ,by "s few m enlight5$ p]sons x is confess$ t ! con/ruction ( hexamet]s is n 9 itself an important end ( human exi/5ce2 b !y say1 t ! g5]al discipl9e :i* a c\rse ( classical read+ gives to ! intellectual p[]s1 is ! f9al object ( our s*ola/ical in/itutions4 ,b x seems to me1 !re is no small error ev5 9 ?is la/ & m philosophical !ory4 ,i believe1 t :at x is mo/ honorable to "k1 x is also mo/ pr(itable to le>n2 & t ! sci5ce :i* x is ! highe/ p[] to possess1 x is also ! be/ ex]cise to acquire4 ,& if ?is be s1 ! "q z to :at %\ld be ! mat]iel ( education1 becomes s+ul>ly simplifi$4 ,x might be matt] ( dispute :at processes h ! greate/ effect 9 develop+ ! intellect2 b x c h>dly be disput$ :at facts x is mo/ advisable t a man ent]+ into life %\ld accurately "k4 ,i believe1 9 brief1 t he ought to "k ?ree ?+s3 ,fir/4 ,:]e he is4 ,secondly4 ,:]e he is go+4 ,?irdly4 ,:at he _h be/ d1 "u ^? circum/ances4 ,fir/4 ,:]e he is4--,t is to say1 :at sort ( a _w he has got into2 h[ l>ge x is2 :at k9d ( creatures live 9 x1 & h[2 :at x is made (1 & :at may be made ( x4 ,secondly4 ,:]e he is go+4--,t is to say1 :at *ances or reports !re are ( any o!r _w besides ?is2 :at seems to be ! nature ( t o!r _w2 & :e!r1 = in=mation respect+ x1 he _h bett] consult ! ,bible1 ,koran1 or ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t4 ,?irdly4 ,:at he _h be/ d "u ^? circum/ances4--,t is to say1 :at k9d ( faculties he possesses2 :at are ! pres5t /ate & wants ( mank9d2 :at is 8 place 9 society2 & :at are ! readie/ means 9 8 p[] ( atta9+ happ9ess & diffus+ x4 ,! man :o kn[s ^! ?+s1 & :o has _h 8 w s subdu$ 9 ! le>n+ !m1 t he is ready to d :at he kn[s he ought1 ,i %\ld call educat$2 & ! man :o kn[s !m n1--un$ucat$1 ?\gh he c\ld talk all ! tongues ( ,babel4 ,our pres5t ,european sy/em ( s-call$ education ignores1 or despises1 n "o1 nor ! o!r1 b all ! ?ree1 ( ^! great bran*es ( human k4 ,fir/3 ,x despises ,natural ,hi/ory4--,until )9 ! la/ ye> or two1 ! in/ruction 9 ! physical sci5ces giv5 at ,ox=d consi/$ ( a c\rse ( twelve or f\rte5 lectures on ! ,elem5ts ( ,me*anics or ,pneumatics1 & p]mission to ride out to ,%otov] ) ! ,pr(essor ( ,geology4 ,i d n "k ! specialties ( ! sy/em pursu$ 9 ! academies ( ! ,cont95t2 b _! practical result is1 t unless a man's natural in/9cts urge him to ! pursuit ( ! physical sci5ces too /rongly to be resi/$1 he ent]s into life utt]ly ignorant ( !m4 ,i _c1 )9 my pres5t limits1 ev5 s mu* z c\nt ! v>i\s directions 9 :i* ?is ignorance does evil4 ,b ! ma9 mis*ief ( x is1 t x leaves ! great] numb] ( m5 )\t ! natural food :i* ,god int5d$ = _! intellects4 ,= "o man :o is fitt$ = ! /udy ( words1 fifty are fitt$ = ! /udy ( ?+s1 & 7 int5d$ to h a p]petual1 simple1 & religi\s delight 9 wat*+ ! processes1 or admir+ ! creatures1 ( ! natural univ]se4 ,depriv$ ( ?is s\rce ( pleasure1 no?+ is left to !m b ambition or dissipation2 & ! vices ( ! upp] classes ( ,europe are1 ,i believe1 *iefly to be attribut$ to ?is s+le cause4 ,secondly3 ,x despises ,religion4--,i d n say x despises ,!ology1 t is to say1 ,talk ab\t ,god4 ,b x despises ,religion2 t is to say1 ! b9d+ or tra9+ to ,god's s]vice4 ,!re is mu* talk & mu* tea*+ 9 all our academies1 ( :i* ! effect is n to b9d1 b to loos51 ! elem5ts ( religi\s fai?4 ,( ! t5 or twelve "y m5 :o1 at ,ox=d1 7 my especial fri5ds1 :o sat ) me "u ! same lectures on ,div9ity1 or 7 puni%$ ) me = miss+ lecture by be+ s5t to ev5+ pray]s1#fc f\r are n[ zeal\s ,romani/s1--a l>ge av]age out ( twelve2 & :ile ?us our own univ]sities pr(ess to tea* ,prote/antism1 & d n1 ! univ]sities on ! ,cont95t pr(ess to tea* ,romanism1 & d n1--s5d+ =? only rebels & infidels4 ,dur+ long resid5ce on ! ,cont95t1 ,i d n rememb] meet+ ) above two or ?ree "y m51 :o ei!r believ$ 9 revelation1 or _h ! grace to hesitate 9 ! ass]tion ( _! infidelity4 ,:5ce1 x seems to me1 we may ga!r "o ( two ?+s2 ei!r t !re is no?+ 9 any ,european =m ( religion s reasonable or asc]ta9$1 z t x c be taught securely to our y\?1 or fa/5$ 9 _! m9ds by any rivets ( pro( :i* !y %all n be able to loos5 ! mom5t !y beg9 to ?9k2 or else1 t no means are tak5 to tra9 !m 9 su* demon/rable cre$s4 ,x seems to me ! duty ( a rational nation to asc]ta9 7& to be at "s pa9s 9 ! matt]7 :i* ( ^! suppositions is true2 &1 if inde$ no pro( c be giv5 ( any sup]natural fact1 or ,div9e doctr9e1 /rong] ?an a y\? j out ( 8 te5s c ov]?r[ 9 ! fir/ /irr+s ( s]i\s ?\ght1 to confess ?is boldly2 to get rid ( ! exp5se ( an ,e/abli%m5t1 & ! hypocrisy ( a ,liturgy2 to exhibit its ca!drals z curi\s memorials ( a by-gone sup]/ition1 &1 ab&on+ all ?\ghts ( ! next _w1 to set itself to make ! be/ x c ( ?is4 ,b if1 on ! o!r h&1 !re does exi/ any evid5ce by :i* ! probability ( c]ta9 religi\s facts may be %[n1 z cle>ly1 ev51 z ! probabilities ( ?+s n absolutely asc]ta9$ 9 a/ronomical or geological sci5ce1 let ?is evid5ce be set be=e all our y\? s di/9ctly1 & ! facts = :i* x appe>s inculcat$ ^u !m s /eadily1 t al?\gh x may be possible = ! evil conduct ( aft] life to efface1 or = its e>ne/ & protract$ m$itation to modify1 ! impressions ( e>ly ye>s1 x may n be possible = our "y m51 ! in/ant !y em]ge f _! academies1 to scatt] !mselves l a flock ( wild f[l ris5 out ( a m>%1 & drift away on e irregul> w9d ( h]esy & apo/asy4 ,la/ly3 ,our sy/em ( ,european education despises ,politics4--,t is to say1 ! sci5ce ( ! relations & duties ( m5 to ea* o!r4 ,"o w\ld imag9e1 inde$1 by a glance at ! /ate ( ! _w1 t !re 0 no su* sci5ce4 ,&1 inde$1 x is "o /ill 9 its infancy4 ,x implies1 9 its full s5se1 ! k ( ! op]ations ( ! virtues & vices ( m5 ^u !mselves & society2 ! und]/&+ ( ! ranks & (fices ( _! intellectual & bodily p[]s 9 _! v>i\s adaptations to art1 sci5ce1 & indu/ry2 ! und]/&+ ( ! prop] (fices ( art1 sci5ce1 & labor !mselves1 z well z ( ! f\ndations ( jurisprud5ce1 & broad pr9ciples ( comm]ce2 all ?is be+ c\pl$ ) practical k ( ! pres5t /ate & wants ( mank9d4 ,:at1 x w be said1 & is all ?is to be taught to s*oolboys8 ,no2 b ! fir/ elem5ts ( x1 all t are necess>y to be kn[n by an individual 9 ord] to 8 act+ wisely 9 any /ation ( life1 might be taught1 n only to e s*oolboy1 b to e peasant4 ,! impossibility ( equality among m52 ! good :i* arises f _! inequality2 ! comp5sat+ circum/ances 9 diff]5t /ates & =tunes2 ! honorabl5ess ( e man :o is wor?ily fill+ 8 appo9t$ place 9 society1 h[ev] humble2 ! prop] relations ( poor & ri*1 gov]nor & gov]n$2 ! nature ( weal?1 & mode ( its circulation2 ! diff]5ce betwe5 productive & unproductive labor2 ! relation ( ! products ( ! m9d & h&2 ! true value ( works ( ! high] arts1 & ! possible am\nt ( _! production2 ! mean+ ( ,civilization1 its advantages & dang]s2 ! mean+ ( ! t]m ,ref9em5t2 ! possibilities ( possess+ ref9em5t 9 a l[ /ation1 & ( los+ x 9 a high "o2 &1 above all1 ! significance ( almo/ e act ( a man's daily life1 9 its ultimate op]ation ^u himself & o!rs2--all ?is might be1 & ought to be1 taught to e boy 9 ! k+dom1 s completely1 t x %\ld be j z impossible to introduce an absurd or lic5ti\s doctr9e among our adult population1 z a new v]sion ( ! multiplication table4 ,nor am ,i altoge!r )\t hope t "s day x may ent] into ! heads ( ! tutors ( our s*ools to try :e!r x is n z easy to make an ,eton boy's m9d z s5sitive to fals5ess 9 policy1 z 8 e> is at pres5t to fals5ess 9 prosody4 ,i "k t ?is is mu* to hope4 ,t ,engli% m9i/]s ( religion %\ld ev] come to desire r to make a y\? acqua9t$ ) ! p[]s ( nature & ( ,god1 ?an ) ! p[]s ( ,greek p>ticles2 t !y %\ld ev] ?9k x m useful to %[ him h[ ! great univ]se rolls ^u its c\rse 9 heav51 ?an h[ ! syllables are fitt$ 9 a tragic metre2 t !y %\ld hold x m advisable = him to be fix$ 9 ! pr9ciples ( religion ?an 9 ^? ( syntax2 or1 f9ally1 t !y %\ld ev] come to appreh5d t a y\? likely to g /raight out ( college into p>liam5t1 might n unadvisably "k z mu* ( ! ,p59sul> z ( ! ,peloponnesian ,w>1 & be z well acqua9t$ ) ! /ate ( ,mod]n ,italy z ( old ,etruria2--all ?is h[ev] unreasonably1 ,i d hope1 & mean to "w =4 ,= ?\gh ,i h n yet ab&on$ all expectation ( a bett] _w ?an ?is1 ,i believe ?is 9 :i* we live is n s good z x might be4 ,i "k !re are _m p :o suppose ,fr5* revolutions1 ,italian insurrections1 ,caffre w>s1 & su* o!r sc5ic effects ( mod]n policy1 to be among ! normal conditions ( humanity4 ,i "k !re are _m :o ?9k ! atmosph]e ( rap9e1 rebellion1 & mis]y :i* wraps ! l[] ord]s ( ,europe m closely e day1 is z natural a ph5om5on z a hot summ]4 ,b ,god =bid6 ,!re are ills :i* fle% is heir to1 & tr\bles to :i* man is born2 b ! tr\bles :i* he is born to are z sp>ks :i* fly upw>d1 n z flames burn+ to ! ne!rmo/ ,hell4 ,! ,poor we mu/ h ) u always1 & sorr[ is insep>able f any h\r ( life2 b we may make _! pov]ty su* z %all inh]it ! e>?1 & ! sorr[1 su* z %all be hall[$ by ! h& ( ! ,com=t]1 ) ev]la/+ com=t4 ,we c1 if we w b %ake (f ?is le?>gy & dream+ t is ^u u1 & take ! pa9s to ?9k & act l m51 we c1 ,i say1 make k+doms to be l well-gov]n$ h\seholds1 9 :i*1 inde$1 :ile no c>e or k9dness c prev5t occasional he>t-burn+s1 nor any =esight or piety anticipate all ! vicissitudes ( =tune1 or av]t e /roke ( calamity1 yet ! unity ( _! affection & fell[%ip rema9s unbrok51 & _! di/ress is nei!r embitt]$ by division1 prolong$ by imprud5ce1 nor d>k5$ by di%onor4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! great lead+ error ( mod]n times is ! mi/ak+ erudition = education4 ,i call x ! lead+ error1 = ,i believe t1 ) little difficulty1 ne>ly e o!r might be %[n to h root 9 x2 &1 mo/ assur$ly1 ! wor/ t are fall5 into on ! subject ( art4 ,education !n1 briefly1 is ! lead+ human s\ls to :at is be/1 & mak+ :at is be/ out ( !m2 & ^! two objects are always atta9able toge!r1 & by ! same means2 ! tra9+ :i* makes m5 happie/ 9 !mselves1 also makes !m mo/ s]viceable to o!rs4 ,true education1 !n1 has respect1 fir/ to ! ends :i* are proposable to ! man1 or atta9able by him2 &1 secondly1 to ! mat]ial ( :i* ! man is made4 ,s f> z x is able1 x *ooses ! end accord+ to ! mat]ial3 b x _c always *oose ! end1 = ! position ( _m p]sons 9 life is fix$ by necessity2 /ill less c x *oose ! mat]ial2 &1 !re=e1 all x c d1 is to fit ! "o to ! o!r z wisely z may be4 ,b ! fir/ po9t to be und]/ood1 is t ! mat]ial is z v>i\s z ! ends2 t n only "o man is unlike ano!r1 b e man is ess5tially diff]5t f e o!r1 s t no tra9+1 no =m+1 nor in=m+1 w ev] make two p]sons alike 9 ?\ght or 9 p[]4 ,among all m51 :e!r ( ! upp] or l[] ord]s1 ! diff]5ces are et]nal & irreconcilable1 betwe5 "o individual & ano!r1 born "u absolutely ! same circum/ances4 ,"o man is made ( agate1 ano!r ( oak2 "o ( slate1 ano!r ( clay4 ,! education ( ! fir/ is poli%+2 ( ! second1 season+2 ( ! ?ird1 r5d+2 ( ! f\r?1 m\ld+4 ,x is ( no use to season ! agate2 x is va9 to try to poli% ! slate2 b bo? are fitt$1 by ! qualities !y possess1 = s]vices 9 :i* !y may be honor$4 ,n[ ! cry = ! education ( ! l[] classes1 :i* is he>d e day m widely & l\dly1 is a wise & a sacr$ cry1 provid$ x be ext5d$ into "o = ! education ( all classes1 ) def9ite respect to ! "w ea* man has to d1 & ! sub/ance ( :i* he is made4 ,b x is a fooli% & va9 cry1 if x be und]/ood1 z 9 ! plurality ( cases x is meant to be1 = ! expression ( m]e crav+ aft] k1 irrespective ( ! simple purposes ( ! life t n[ is1 & bless+s ( t :i* is to come4 ,"o great fallacy into :i* m5 are apt to fall :5 !y are reason+ on ?is subject is3 t light1 z su*1 is always good2 & d>kness1 z su*1 always evil4 ,f> f x4 ,light untemp]$ w\ld be annihilation4 ,x is good to !m t sit 9 d>kness & 9 ! %ad[ ( dea?2 b1 to ^? t fa9t 9 ! wild]ness1 s also is ! %ad[ ( ! great rock 9 a we>y l&4 ,if ! sun%9e is good1 s also ! cl\d ( ! latt] ra94 ,light is only beautiful1 only available = life1 :5 x is temp]$ ) %ad[2 pure light is fe>ful1 & un5durable by humanity4 ,& x is n less ridicul\s to say t ! light1 z su*1 is good 9 itself1 ?an to say t ! d>kness is good 9 itself4 ,bo? are r5d]$ safe1 heal?y1 & useful by ! o!r2 ! night by ! day1 ! day by ! night2 & we c\ld j z easily live )\t ! dawn z )\t ! sunset1 s long z we are human4 ,( ! cele/ial city we are told !re %all be no night !re1 & !n we %all "k ev5 z also we are kn[n3 b ! night & ! my/]y h bo? _! s]vice "h2 & our bus9ess is n to /rive to turn ! night into day1 b to be sure t we are z !y t wat* = ! morn+4 ,!re=e1 9 ! education ei!r ( l[] or upp] classes1 x matt]s n ! lea/ h[ mu* or h[ little !y "k1 provid$ !y "k j :at w fit !m to d _! "w1 & to be happy 9 x4 ,:at ! sum or ! nature ( _! k ought to be at a giv5 "t or 9 a giv5 case1 is a totally diff]5t "q3 ! ma9 ?+ to be und]/ood is1 t a man is n educat$1 9 any s5se :atsoev]1 because he c read ,lat91 or write ,engli%1 or c behave well 9 a draw+room2 b t he is only educat$ if he is happy1 busy1 b5efic5t1 & effective 9 ! _w2 t millions ( peasants are !re=e at ?is mom5t bett] educat$ ?an mo/ ( ^? :o call !mselves g5tlem52 & t ! means tak5 to educate ! l[] classes 9 any o!r s5se may v (t5 be productive ( a precisely opposite result4 ,obs]ve3 ,i d n say1 nor d ,i believe1 t ! l[] classes ought n to be bett] educat$1 9 millions ( ways1 ?an !y are4 ,i believe e man 9 a ,*ri/ian k+dom ought to be equally well educat$4 ,b ,i w\ld h x education to purpose2 /]n1 practical1 irresi/ible1 9 moral habits1 9 bodily /r5g? & beauty1 9 all faculties ( m9d capable ( be+ develop$ "u ! circum/ances ( ! individual1 & especially 9 ! te*nical k ( 8 own bus9ess2 b yet1 inf9itely v>i\s 9 its ef=t1 direct$ to make "o y\? humble1 & ano!r confid5t2 to tranquillize ?is m9d1 to put "s sp>k ( ambition into t2 n[ to urge1 & n[ to re/ra93 & 9 ! do+ ( all ?is1 consid]+ k z "o only out ( myriads ( means 9 its h&s1 or myriads ( gifts at its disposal2 & giv+ x or )hold+ x z a good husb&man wat]s 8 g>d51 giv+ ! full %[] only to ! ?ir/y plants1 & at times :5 !y are ?ir/y1 :]eas at pres5t we p\r x ^u ! heads ( our y\? z ! sn[ falls on ! ,alps1 on "o & ano!r alike1 till !y c be> no m1 & !n take honor to ourselves because "h & !re a riv] desc5ds f _! cre/s into ! valleys1 n obs]v+ t we h made ! load$ hills !mselves b>r5 = ev]4 ,f9ally3 ,i hold x = indisputable1 t ! fir/ duty ( a /ate is to see t e *ild born !re9 %all be well h\s$1 clo!d1 f$1 & educat$1 till x atta9 ye>s ( discretion4 ,b 9 ord] to ! effect+ ?is1 ! gov]nm5t mu/ h an au?ority ov] ! p ( :i* we n[ d n s mu* z dream2 & ,i _c 9 ?is place pursue ! subject f>!r4 #h4 ,,e>ly ,,v5etian ,,m>riages4 ,galliciolli1 lib4 ii4 #ageg1 ins9uates a d\bt ( ! g5]al cu/om1 say+ x w\ld be m reasonable to suppose t only twelve maid5s 7 m>ri$ 9 public on ,/4 ,m>k's day2 & ,s&i also speaks ( twelve only4 ,all evid5ce1 h[ev]1 is cle>ly 9 favor ( ! popul> tradition2 ! mo/ curi\s fact connect$ ) ! subject be+ ! m5tion1 by ,h]odotus1 ( ! mode ( m>riage practis$ among ! ,illyrian ,v5eti ( 8 "t1 :o pres5t$ _! maid5s = m>riage on "o day 9 ea* ye>2 &1 ) ! price paid = ^? :o 7 beautiful1 gave d[ries to ^? :o _h no p]sonal attractions4 ,x is v curi\s to f9d ! traces ( ?is cu/om exi/+1 ?\gh 9 a s(t5$ =m1 9 ,*ri/ian times4 ,/ill1 ,i admit t !re is little confid5ce to be plac$ 9 ! m]e concurr5ce ( ! ,v5etian ,*ronicl]s1 :o1 = ! mo/ "p1 copi$ f ea* o!r3 b ! be/ & mo/ complete acc\nt ,i h read1 is t quot$ by ,galliciolli f ! ,matricola de' ,cassel]i1 writt5 9 #addi2 &1 9 t acc\nt1 ! words are q unmi/akable4 ,x 0 anci5tly ! cu/om ( ,v5ice1 t all ! brides 7novizze7 ( ,v5ice1 :5 !y m>ri$1 %\ld be m>ri$ by ! bi%op1 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,pietro di ,ca/ello1 on ,/4 ,m>k's day1 :i* is ! #ca/ ( ,janu>y4 ,rog]s quotes ,navagi]o to ! same effect2 & ,sansov9o is m explicit /ill4 ,x 0 ! cu/om to contract m>riages op5ly2 & :5 ! delib]ations 7 complet$1 ! damsels assembl$ !mselves 9 ,/4 ,pietro di ,ca/ello1 = ! fea/ ( ,/4 ,m>k1 9 ,febru>y4 #i4 ,,"* ,,( ,,! ,,v5etian ,,ari/ocracy4 ,! foll[+ noble answ] ( a ,v5etian ambassador1 ,giu/9iani1 on ! occasion ( an insult (f]$ him at ! c\rt ( ,h5ry ! ,eigh?1 is z illu/rative ( ! dignity :i* !re yet rema9$ 9 ! "* & ?\ghts ( ! ,v5etian noble1 z descriptive1 9 few words1 ( ! e>ly fai? & de$s ( 8 nation4 ,he writes ?us to ! ,doge1 f ,london1 on ! #ae? ( ,april1 #aeaf3 ,by my la/1 9 date ( ! #cj? ult41 ,i in=m$ y t ! c\nt5ances ( "s ( ^! lords ev9c$ nei!r fri5d%ip nor goodwill1 & t mu* language _h be5 us$ to me ( a nature bord]+ n m]ely on arrogance1 b ev5 on outrage2 & n hav+ specifi$ ?is 9 ! =ego+ lett]s1 ,i ?9k fit n[ to m5tion x 9 detail4 ,f9d+ myself at ! c\rt1 & talk+ famili>ly ab\t o!r matt]s1 two lay lords1 great p]sonages 9 ?is k+dom1 inquir$ ( me ':5ce x came t y\r ,excell5cy 0 ( su* slipp]y fai?1 n[ favor+ "o p>ty & !n ! o!r8' ,al?\gh ^! words ought to h irritat$ me1 ,i answ]$ !m ) all discretion1 't y did keep1 & ev] _h kept y\r fai?2 ! ma9t5ance ( :i* has plac$ y 9 great tr\ble1 & subject$ y to w>s ( long] duration ?an y w\ld o!rwise h exp]i5c$2 desc5d+ to p>ticul>s 9 ju/ification ( y\r ,sublimity4' ,:]eupon "o ( !m repli$1 ',i/i ,v5eti sunt piscatores4'#fd ,m>vell\s 0 ! comm& ,i !n _h ov] myself 9 n giv+ v5t to expressions :i* might h prov$ injuri\s to y\r ,signory2 & ) extreme mod]ation ,i rejo9$1 't _h he be5 at ,v5ice1 & se5 our ,s5ate1 & ! ,v5etian nobility1 he p]haps w\ld n speak ?us2 & moreov]1 7 he well read 9 our hi/ory1 bo? conc]n+ ! orig9 ( our city & ! gr&eur ( y\r ,excell5cy's feats1 nei!r ! "o nor ! o!r w\ld seem to him ^? ( fi%]m52 yet1' said ,i1 'did fi%]m5 f\nd ! ,*ri/ian fai?1 & we h be5 ^? fi%]m5 :o def5d$ x aga9/ ! =ces ( ! ,infidel1 our fi%+-boats be+ galleys & %ips1 our hooks ! treasure ( ,/4 ,m>k1 & our bait ! life-blood ( our citiz5s1 :o di$ = ! ,*ri/ian fai?4' ,i take ?is mo/ int]e/+ passage f a volume ( despat*es address$ f ,london to ! ,signory ( ,v5ice1 by ! ambassador ,giu/9iani1 dur+ ! ye>s #aeaf-aeai2 despat*es n only full ( matt]s ( hi/orical int]e/1 b ( ! mo/ delightful e-day description ( all t w5t on at ! ,engli% c\rt4 ,!y 7 translat$ by ,mr4 ,br[n f ! orig9al lett]s1 & w1 ,i believe1 soon be publi%$1 & ,i hope also1 read & enjoy$3 = ,i _c close ^! volumes )\t express+ a conviction1 :i* has long be5 =c+ itself ^u my m9d1 t re/or$ hi/ory is ( little m value ?an re/or$ pa9t+ or ar*itecture2 t ! only hi/ory wor? read+ is t writt5 at ! "t ( :i* x treats1 ! hi/ory ( :at 0 done & se51 he>d out ( ! m\?s ( ! m5 :o did & saw4 ,"o fre% draught ( su* hi/ory is wor? m ?an a ?\s& volumes ( ab/racts1 & reason+s1 & suppositions1 & !ories2 & ,i believe t1 z we get wis]1 we %all take little tr\ble ab\t ! hi/ory ( nations :o h left no di/9ct records ( !mselves1 b sp5d our "t only 9 ! exam9ation ( ! fai?ful docum5ts :i*1 9 any p]iod ( ! _w1 h be5 left1 ei!r 9 ! =m ( art or lit]ature1 portray+ ! sc5es1 or record+ ! ev5ts1 :i* 9 ^? days 7 actually pass+ be=e ! eyes ( m54 #aj4 ,,f9al ,,app5dix4 ,! /atem5ts respect+ ! dates ( ,v5etian build+s made ?r\gh\t ! prec$+ pages1 are f\nd$1 z above /at$1 on c>eful & p]sonal exam9ation ( all ! m\ld+s1 or o!r features available z evid5ce1 ( e palace ( importance 9 ! city4 ,?ree p>ts1 at lea/1 ( ! "t occupi$ 9 ! completion ( ! "w h be5 necess>ily devot$ to ! collection ( ^! evid5ces1 ( :i* x w\ld be q useless to lay ! mass be=e ! read]2 b ( :i* ! lead+ po9ts mu/ be succ9ctly /at$1 9 ord] to %[ ! nature ( my au?ority = any ( ! conclusions express$ 9 ! text4 ,i h !re=e collect$ 9 ! plates :i* illu/rate ?is article ( ! ,app5dix1 = ! exam9ation ( any read] :o may be int]e/$ by !m1 z _m examples ( ! evid5ce-be>+ details z are suffici5t = ! pro( requir$1 especially includ+ all ! exceptional =ms2 s t ! read] may re/ assur$ t if ,i _h be5 able to lay be=e him all ! evid5ce 9 my possession1 x w\ld h be5 /ill m conclusive ?an ! portion n[ submitt$ to him4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,v4 ,,byzant9e ,,bases4 ,we mu/ exam9e 9 succession ! ,bases1 ,doorways & ,jambs1 ,capitals1 ,ar*ivolts1 ,cornices1 & ,trac]y ,b>s1 ( ,v5etian ar*itecture4 ,i4 ,bases4 ,! pr9cipal po9ts we h to notice are ! simil>ity & simplicity ( ! ,byzant9e bases 9 g5]al1 & ! di/9ction betwe5 ^? ( ,torcello & ,murano1 & ( ,/4 ,m>k's1 z t5d+ to prove ! e>ly dates attribut$ 9 ! text to ! isl& *ur*es4 ,i h suffici5tly illu/rat$ ! =ms ( ! ,go?ic bases 9 ,plates ,x41 ,,xi41 & ,,xiii4 ( ! fir/ volume1 s t ,i "h note *iefly ! ,byzant9e or ,romanesque ones1 add+ two ,go?ic =ms = ! sake ( comp>ison4 ,! mo/ *>act]i/ic examples1 !n1 are collect$ 9 ,plate ,v4 opposite2 namely3 #a1 #b1 #c1 #d4 ,9 ! upp] gall]y ( apse ( ,murano4 #e4 ,l[] %afts ( apse4 ,murano4 #f4 ,casa ,fali]4 #g4 ,small %afts ( panels4 ,casa ,f>setti4 #h4 ,great %afts & pl9?4 ,casa ,f>setti4 #i4 ,great l[] %afts4 ,fondaco de' ,tur*i4 #aj4 ,ducal ,palace1 upp] arcade4 ,,plate ,v4 #aa4 ,g5]al late ,go?ic =m4 ,vol4 ,,iii4 #ab4 ,tomb ( ,dog>essa ,vital ,mi*ele1 9 ,/4 ,m>k's atrium4 #ac4 ,upp] arcade ( ,madonnetta ,h\se4 #ad4 ,rio-,fosc>i ,h\se4 #ae4 ,upp] arcade4 ,t]rac$ ,h\se4 #af1 #ag1 #ah4 ,nave4 ,torcello4 #ai1 #bj4 ,transepts4 ,/4 ,m>k's4 #ba4 ,nave4 ,/4 ,m>k's4 #bb4 ,ext]nal pill>s ( nor!rn portico4 ,/4 ,m>k's4 #bc1 #bd4 ,clu/]$ pill>s ( nor!rn portico4 ,/4 ,m>k's4 #be1 #bf4 ,clu/]$ pill>s ( s\!rn portico4 ,/4 ,m>k's4 ,n[1 obs]ve1 fir/1 ! enorm\s diff]5ce 9 /yle betwe5 ! bases #a to #e1 & ! re/ 9 ! upp] r[1 t is to say1 betwe5 ! bases ( ,murano & ! twelf? & ?irte5? c5tury bases ( ,v5ice2 &1 secondly1 ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! bases #af to #bj & ! re/ 9 ! l[] r[1 t is to say1 betwe5 ! bases ( ,torcello 7) ^? ( ,/4 ,m>k's :i* belong to ! nave1 & :i* may !re=e be suppos$ to be "p ( ! e>li] *ur*71 & ! lat] ones ( ! ,/4 ,m>k's ,faade4 ,secondly3 ,note ! fell[%ip betwe5 #e & #f1 "o ( ! evid5ces ( ! e>ly date ( ! ,casa ,fali]4 ,?irdly3 ,obs]ve ! slurr+ ( ! upp] roll into ! cavetto1 9 #ac1 #ad1 & #ae1 & ! consequ5t relation%ip e/abli%$ betwe5 ?ree mo/ important build+s1 ! ,rio-,fosc>i ,h\se1 ,t]rac$ ,h\se1 & ,madonnetta ,h\se4 ,f\r?ly3 ,byzant9e bases1 if !y h an incision betwe5 ! upp] roll & cavetto1 are v apt to approa* ! =m ( fig4 #bc1 9 :i* ! upp] roll is cut out ( ! flat block1 & ! l$ge b5ea? x is slop+4 ,comp>e ,nos4 #g1 #h1 #i1 #ba1 #bb1 #bc1 #bd1 #be1 #bf4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! lat] ,go?ic base1 #aa1 has always its upp] roll well develop$1 &1 g5]ally1 ! fillet betwe5 x & ! cavetto v]tical4 ,! slop+ fillet is inde$ f\nd d[n to late p]iods2 & ! v]tical fillet1 z 9 ,no4 #ab1 9 ,byzant9e ones2 b /ill1 :5 a base has su* a slop+ fillet & peculi>ly graceful sweep+ cavetto1 z ^? ( ,no4 #aj1 look+ z if !y w\ld run into "o l9e ) ea* o!r1 x is /rong presumptive evid5ce ( its belong+ to an e>ly1 r ?an a late p]iod4 ,! base #ab is ! bolde/ example ,i c\ld f9d ( ! exceptional =m 9 e>ly times2 b obs]ve1 9 ?is1 t ! upp] roll is l>g] ?an ! l[]4 ,?is is nev] ! case 9 late ,go?ic1 :]e ! proportion is always z 9 fig4 #aa4 ,obs]ve t 9 ,nos4 #h & #i ! upp] rolls are at lea/ z l>ge z ! l[]1 an important evid5ce ( ! dates ( ! ,casa ,f>setti & ,fondaco de' ,tur*i4 ,la/ly3 ,note ! peculi>ly /eep pr(ile ( ,no4 #bb1 ) ref]5ce to :at is said ( ?is base 9 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,app5dix #i4 ,,ii4 ,doorways & ,jambs4 ,! entrances to ,/4 ,m>k's consi/1 z above m5tion$1 ( great circul> or ogee por*es2 und]nea? :i* ! real op5 entrances1 9 :i* ! valves ( ! bronze doors play1 are squ>e head$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 ,i4 ,! m\ld+s ( ! jambs ( ^! doors are highly curi\s1 & ! mo/ *>act]i/ic are !re=e repres5t$ 9 "o view4 ,! outsides ( ! jambs are l[e/4 a4 ,nor!rn lat]al door4 b4 ,fir/ nor!rn door ( ! faade4 c4 ,second door ( ! faade4 d4 ,f\r? door ( ! faade4 e4 ,c5tral door ( ! faade4 ,i wi% ! read] especially to note ! arbitr>y "* ( ! curves & incisions2 all evid5tly be+ drawn by h&1 none be+ segm5ts ( circles1 none l ano!r1 none influ5c$ by any visible law4 ,i d n give ^! m\ld+s z beautiful2 !y are1 = ! mo/ "p1 v poor 9 effect1 b !y are s+ul>ly *>act]i/ic ( ! free "w ( ! "t4 ,! k9d ( door to :i* ^! m\ld+s belong1 is %[n1 ) ! o!r gr\ps ( doors1 9 ,plate ,,xiv4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 fig4 #f a4 ,!n #f b1 #f c1 #f d repres5t ! gr\ps ( doors 9 :i* ! ,byzant9e influ5ce rema9$ en]getic1 admitt+ sl[ly ! =ms ( ! po9t$ ,go?ic2 #g a1 ) ! gable above1 is ! int]m$iate gr\p betwe5 ! ,byzant9e & ,go?ic s*ools2 #g b1 #g c1 #g d1 #g e are ! advanc$ gu>ds ( ! ,go?ic & ,lomb>dic invasions1 repres5tative ( a l>ge numb] ( ?irte5? c5tury arcades & doors4 ,obs]ve t #f d is %[n to be ( a late s*ool by its f9ial1 & #f e ( ! late/ s*ool by its f9ial1 complete ogee ar* 7in/ead ( r\nd or po9t$71 & ab&onm5t ( ! l9tel4 ,^! examples1 ) ! exception ( #f a1 :i* is a g5]al =m1 are all actually exi/+ doors2 namely3 #f b4 ,9 ! ,fondam5ta ,v5i]1 ne> ,/4 ,m>ia della ,salute4 #f c4 ,9 ! ,calle delle ,bott]i1 betwe5 ! ,rialto & ,san ,cassan4 #f d4 ,ma9 door ( ,san ,gregorio4 #f e4 ,door ( a palace 9 ,rio ,san ,pat]nian4 #g a4 ,door ( a small c\rty>d ne> h\se ( ,m>co ,polo4 #g b4 ,arcade 9 n>r[ canal1 at ! side ( ,casa ,b>b>o4 #g c4 ,at ! turn ( ! canal1 close to ! ,ponte dell' ,angelo4 #g d4 ,9 ,rio ,san ,pat]nian 7a ru9\s h\se74 #g e4 ,at ! turn ( ! canal on :i* ! ,sotto ,portico della ,/ua op5s1 ne> ,san ,zacc>ia4 ,if ! read] w take a magnify+ glass to ! figure #f d1 he w see t its squ>e ornam5ts1 ( :i*1 9 ! real door1 ea* conta9s a rose1 dim9i% to ! apex ( ! ar*2 a v int]e/+ & *>act]i/ic circum/ance1 %[+ ! subtle feel+ ( ! ,go?ic build]s4 ,!y mu/ ne$s dim9i% ! ornam5tation1 9 ord] to sympa?ize ) ! delicacy ( ! po9t ( ! ar*4 ,! magnify+ glass w also %[ ! ,bondumi]i %ield 9 ,no4 #g d1 & ! ,leze %ield 9 ,no4 #g e1 bo? introduc$ on ! key/ones 9 ! gr& e>ly mann]4 ,! m\ld+s ( ^! v>i\s doors w be notic$ "u ! head ,ar*ivolt4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,vi4 ,,byzant9e ,,jambs4 ,n[1 ?r\gh\t ! city we f9d a numb] ( doors resembl+ ! squ>e doors ( ,/4 ,m>k1 & occurr+ ) r>e exceptions ei!r 9 build+s ( ! ,byzant9e p]iod1 or imb$d$ 9 re/or$ h\ses2 nev]1 9 a s+le in/ance1 =m+ a connect$ portion ( any late build+2 & !y !re=e furni% a mo/ important piece ( evid5ce1 :]ev] !y are "p ( ! orig9al /ructure ( a ,go?ic build+1 t su* build+ is "o ( ! advanc$ gu>ds ( ! ,go?ic s*ool1 & belongs to its e>lie/ p]iod4 ,on ,plate ,,vi41 opposite1 are assembl$ all ! important examples ,i c\ld f9d 9 ,v5ice ( ^! m\ld+s4 ,! read] w see at a glance _! peculi> "*1 & unmi/akable lik5ess to ea* o!r4 ,! foll[+ are ! ref]5ces3 #a4 ,door 9 ,calle ,moc5igo4 #b4 ,angle ( tomb ( ,dog>essa ,vital ,mi*ele4 #c4 ,door 9 ,sotto ,portico1 ,/4 ,apollonia 7ne> ,ponte di ,canonica74 #d4 ,door 9 ,calle della ,v]ona 7ano!r l x is close by74 #e4 ,angle ( tomb ( ,doge ,m>9o ,moros9i4 #f1 #g4 ,door 9 ,calle ,moc5igo4 #h4 ,door 9 ,campo ,s4 ,m>gh]ita4 ,plate ,,vi4 #i4 ,door at ,traghetto ,san ,samuele1 on s\? side ( ,gr& ,vol4 ,,iii4 ,canal4 #aj4 ,door at ,ponte ,/4 ,toma4 #aa4 ,great door ( ,*ur* ( ,s]vi4 #ab4 ,9 ,calle della ,*iesa1 ,campo ,san ,filippo e ,giacomo4 #ac4 ,door ( h\se 9 ,calle di ,rim$io 7,vol4 ,,ii474 #ad4 ,door 9 ,fondaco de' ,tur*i4 #ae4 ,door 9 ,fondam5ta ,malcanton1 ne> ,campo ,s4 ,m>gh]ita4 #af4 ,door 9 s\? side ( ,canna ,reggio4 #ag1 #ah4 ,doors 9 ,sotto ,portico dei ,squell9i4 ,! pr9cipal po9ts to be not$ 9 ^! m\ld+s are _! curi\s diff]5ces ( level1 z m>k$ by ! dott$ l9es1 m especially 9 #ad1 #ae1 #af1 & ! sy/ematic projection ( ! out] or l[] m\ld+s 9 #af1 #ag1 #ah4 ,!n1 z po9ts ( evid5ce1 obs]ve t #a is ! jamb & #f ! ar*ivolt 7#g ! angle on a l>g] scale7 ( ! brick door giv5 9 my folio "w f ,ramo di rimpetto ,moc5igo1 "o ( ! evid5ces ( ! e>ly date ( t door2 #h is ! jamb ( ! door 9 ,campo ,santa ,m>gh]ita 7also giv5 9 my folio "w71 fix+ ! e>ly date ( t also2 #aj is f a ,go?ic door op5+ (f ! ,ponte ,/4 ,toma2 & #aa is also f a ,go?ic build+4 ,all ! re/ are f ,byzant9e "w1 or f ru9s4 ,! angle ( ! tomb ( ,m>9o ,moros9i 7#e7 is giv5 = comp>ison only4 ,! doors ) ! m\ld+s #ag1 #ah1 are f ! two ends ( a small d>k passage1 call$ ! ,sotto ,portico dei ,squell9i1 op5+ ne> ,ponte ,cappello1 on ! ,rio-,m>93 #ad is ! outside "o1 arrang$ z usual1 & at a1 9 ! r\gh /one1 are places = ! /aples ( ! door valve2 #ae1 at ! o!r end ( ! passage1 op5+ into ! little ,corte dei ,squell9i1 is set ) ! "p a outw>ds1 x also hav+ places = h+es2 b x is curi\s t ! ri* m\ld+ %\ld be set 9 t[>ds ! d>k passage1 ?\gh natural t ! doors %\ld bo? op5 "o way4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,vii4 ,,go?ic ,,jambs4 ,! next ,plate1 ,,vii41 w %[ ! pr9cipal *>act]s ( ! ,go?ic jambs1 & ! total diff]5ce betwe5 !m & ! ,byzant9e ones4 ,two m ,byzant9e =ms1 #a & #b1 are giv5 "h = ! sake ( comp>ison2 !n #c1 #d1 & #e are ! common pr(iles ( simple jambs ( doors 9 ! ,go?ic p]iod2 #f is "o ( ! jambs ( ! ,fr>i w9d[s1 cont9u\s into ! ar*ivolt1 & meet+ ! trac]ies1 :]e ! l9e is set ^u x at ! extremity ( its ma9 slope2 #g & #h are jambs ( ! ,ducal ,palace w9d[s1 9 :i* ! great semicircle is ! half %aft :i* su/a9s ! trac]ies1 & ! re/ ( ! pr(ile is cont9u\s 9 ! ar*ivolt2 #ag1 #ah1 & #ai are ! pr9cipal pi]s ( ! ,ducal ,palace2 & #bj1 f ,/4 ,f]mo ( ,v]ona1 is put ) !m 9 ord] to %[ ! /ep ( transition f ! ,byzant9e =m #b to ! ,go?ic *amf]1 :i* is h>dly repres5t$ at ,v5ice4 ,! o!r pr(iles on ! plate are all late ,go?ic1 giv5 to %[ ! gradual increase ( complexity )\t any ga9 ( p[]4 ,! op5 l9es 9 #ab1 #ad1 #af1 etc41 are ! p>ts ( ! pr(ile cut into fl[]s or cable m\ld+s2 & s mu* incis$ z to %[ ! con/ant outl9e ( ! cavetto or curve b5ea? !m4 ,! foll[+ are ! ref]5ces3 #a4 ,door 9 h\se ( ,m>co ,polo4 #b4 ,old door 9 a re/or$ *ur* ( ,/4 ,cassan4 #c1 #d1 #e4 ,common jambs ( ,go?ic doors4 #f4 ,fr>i w9d[s4 #g1 #h4 ,ducal ,palace w9d[s4 #i4 ,casa ,priuli1 great entrance4 #aj4 ,san ,/efano1 great door4 ,,plate ,,vii4 #aa4 ,san ,gregorio1 door op5+ to ! wat]4 ,vol4 ,,iii4 #ab4 ,lat]al door1 ,fr>i4 #ac4 ,door ( ,campo ,san ,zacc>ia4 #ad4 ,madonna dell',orto4 #ae4 ,san ,gregorio1 door 9 ! faade4 #af4 ,great lat]al door1 ,fr>i4 #ag4 ,pila/] at ,v9e angle1 ,ducal ,palace4 #ah4 ,pi]1 inn] cortile1 ,ducal ,palace4 #ai4 ,pi]1 "u ! m$allion ( ,v5ice1 on ! ,piazetta faade ( ! ,ducal ,palace4 ,,iii4 ,capitals4 ,i %all "h notice ! v>i\s facts ,i h omitt$ 9 ! text ( ! "w4 ,fir/1 ) respect to ! ,byzant9e ,capitals repres5t$ 9 ,plate ,,vii4 ,vol4 ,,ii41 ,i omitt$ to notice t figs4 #f & #g repres5t two sides ( ! same capital at ,murano 7?\gh "o is necess>ily drawn on a small] scale ?an ! o!r74 ,fig4 #g is ! side turn$ to ! light1 & fig4 #f to ! %ade1 ! inn] "p1 :i* is q conceal$1 n be+ t\*$ at all4 ,we h "h a conclusive pro( t ^! capitals 7 cut = _! place 9 ! apse2 !re=e ,i h always consid]$ !m z te/s ( ,v5etian workman%ip1 &1 on ! /r5g? ( t pro(1 h occasionally spok5 ( capitals z ( true ,v5etian "w1 :i* ,m4 ,laz>i supposes to be ( ! ,l[] ,empire4 ,no4 #aa1 f ,/4 ,m>k's1 0 n above notic$4 ,! way 9 :i* ! cross is gradually left 9 deep] relief z ! sides slope inw>ds & away f x1 is highly picturesque & curi\s4 ,no4 #i has be5 r$uc$ f a l>g] draw+1 & "s ( ! life & "* ( ! curves lo/ 9 consequ5ce4 ,x is *iefly giv5 to %[ ! irregul> & fe>less fre$om ( ! ,byzant9e design]s1 no two p>ts ( ! foliage be+ correspond5t2 9 ! orig9al x is ( :ite m>ble1 ! gr\nd be+ color$ blue4 ,plate ,x4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 repres5ts ! f\r pr9cipal ord]s ( ,v5etian capitals 9 _! greate/ simplicity1 & ! pr(iles ( ! mo/ int]e/+ examples ( ea*4 ,! figures #a & #d are ! two great concave & convex gr\ps1 & #b & #c ! transitional4 ,above ea* type ( =m ,i h put also an example ( ! gr\p ( fl[]s :i* repres5t x 9 nature3 fig4 #a has a lily2 fig4 #b a v>iety ( ! ,tulipa sylve/ris2 figs4 #c & #d =ms ( ! magnolia4 ,i prep>$ ?is plate 9 ! e>ly spr+1 :5 ,i c\ld n get any o!r examples1#fe or ,i w\ld r h _h two diff]5t species = figs4 #c & #d2 b ! half-op5 magnolia w answ] ! purpose1 %[+ ! beauty ( ! triple curvature 9 ! sides4 ,i d n say t ! =ms ( ! capitals are actually tak5 f fl[]s1 ?\gh assur$ly s 9 "s in/ances1 & p>tially s 9 ! decoration ( ne>ly all4 ,b !y 7 design$ by m5 ( pure & natural feel+ = beauty1 :o !re=e in/9ctively adopt$ ! =ms repres5t$1 :i* are aft]w>ds prov$ to be beautiful by _! frequ5t occurr5ce 9 common fl[]s4 ,! convex =ms1 #c & #d1 are put l[e/ 9 ! plate only because !y are heavie/2 !y are ! e>lie/ 9 date1 & h already be5 en\gh exam9$4 ,i h add$ a plate to ?is volume 7,plate ,,xii471 :i* %\ld h appe>$ 9 illu/ration ( ! fif? *apt] ( ,vol4 ,,ii41 b 0 n f9i%$ 9 "t4 ,x repres5ts ! c5tral capital & two ( ! lat]al ones ( ! ,fondaco de' ,tur*i1 ! c5tral "o drawn v l>ge1 9 ord] to %[ ! excessive simplicity ( its *isell+1 toge!r ) ! c>e & %>pness ( x1 ea* leaf be+ express$ by a s]ies ( %>p furr[s & ridges4 ,"s slight errors 9 ! l>ge trac+s f :i* ! engrav+ 0 made h1 h[ev]1 occasion$ a loss ( spr+ 9 ! curves1 & ! little fig4 #d ( ,plate ,x4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 gives a tru] idea ( ! di/ant effect ( ! capital4 ,! pr(iles giv5 9 ,plate ,x4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 are ! foll[+3 #a4 a4 ,ma9 capitals1 upp] arcade1 ,madonnetta ,h\se4 b4 ,ma9 capitals1 upp] arcade1 ,casa ,fali]4 c4 ,lat]al capitals1 upp] arcade1 ,fondaco de' ,tur*i4 d4 ,small pill>s ( ,/4 ,m>k's ,pulpit4 e4 ,casa ,f>setti4 f4 ,inn] capitals ( arcade ( ,ducal ,palace4 g4 ,pl9? ( ! h\se#ff at ,apo/oli4 h4 ,ma9 capitals ( h\se at ,apo/oli4 i4 ,ma9 capitals1 upp] arcade1 ,fondaco de' ,tur*i4 #b4 a4 ,l[] arcade1 ,fondaco de' ,tur*i4 b1 c4 ,l[] pill>s1 h\se at ,apo/oli4 d4 ,san ,simeon ,gr&e4 ,,plate ,x4 e4 ,re/or$ h\se on ,gr& ,canal4 ,?ree ( ! old ar*es left4 vol4 ,,ii4 f4 ,upp] arcade1 ,ducal ,palace4 g4 ,w9d[s ( ?ird ord]1 c5tral %aft1 ,ducal ,palace4 h4 ,w9d[s ( ?ird ord]1 lat]al %aft1 ,ducal ,palace4 i4 ,ducal ,palace1 ma9 %afts4 k4 ,piazzetta %afts4 #c4 a4 ,/4 ,m>k's ,nave4 b1 c4 ,lily capitals1 ,/4 ,m>k's4 #d4 a4 ,fondaco de' ,tur*i1 c5tral %aft1 upp] arcade4 b4 ,murano1 upp] arcade4 c4 ,murano1 l[] arcade4 d4 ,tomb ( ,/4 ,isidore4 e4 ,g5]al late ,go?ic pr(ile4 ,! la/ two sections are convex 9 effect1 ?\gh n 9 reality2 ! bulg+ l9es be+ c>v$ into bold fl[]-"w4 ,! capitals belong+ to ! gr\ps #a & #b1 9 ! ,byzant9e times1 h already be5 illu/rat$ 9 ,plate ,,viii4 ,vol4 ,,ii42 we h yet to trace _! succession 9 ! ,go?ic times4 ,?is is done 9 ,plate ,,ii4 ( ?is volume1 :i* we w n[ exam9e c>efully4 ,! foll[+ are ! capitals repres5t$ 9 t plate3 #a4 ,small %afts ( ,/4 ,m>k's ,pulpit4 #b4 ,f ! transitional h\se 9 ! ,calle di ,rim$io 7conf4 ,vol4 ,,ii474 #c4 ,g5]al simple/ =m ( ! middle ,go?ic capital4 #d4 ,nave ( ,san ,giacomo de ,lorio4 #e4 ,casa ,fali]4 #f4 ,e>ly ,go?ic h\se 9 ,campo ,/a4 ,ma4 ,mat] ,dom9i4 ,,plate ,,ii4 #g4 ,h\se at ! ,apo/oli4 ,vol4 ,,iii4 #h4 ,piazzetta %afts4 #i4 ,ducal ,palace1 upp] arcade4 #aj4 ,palace ( ,m>co ,qu]9i4 #aa4 ,fondaco de' ,tur*i4 #ab4 ,go?ic palaces 9 ,campo ,san ,polo4 #ac4 ,w9d[s ( f\r? ord]1 ,plate ,,xvi4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 #ad4 ,nave ( ,*ur* ( ,san ,/efano4 #ae4 ,late ,go?ic ,palace at ! ,miracoli4 ,! two lat]al columns =m a consecutive s]ies3 ! c5tral column is a gr\p ( exceptional "*1 runn+ p>allel ) bo?4 ,we w take ! lat]al ones fir/4 #a4 ,capital ( pulpit ( ,/4 ,m>k's 7repres5tative ( ! simple/ concave =ms ( ! ,byzant9e p]iod74 ,look back to ,plate ,,viii4 ,vol4 ,,ii41 & obs]ve t :ile all ! =ms 9 t plate are contemporane\s1 we are n[ go+ to foll[ a s]ies consecutive 9 "t1 :i* beg9s f fig4 #a1 ei!r 9 t plate or 9 ?is2 t is to say1 ) ! simple/ possible condition to be f\nd at ! "t2 & :i* proce$s to develope itself into gradually increas+ ri*ness1 :ile ! already ri* capitals ( ! old s*ool die at its side4 ,9 ! =ms #ad & #ae 7,plate ,,viii47 ! ,byzant9e s*ool expir$2 b f ! ,byzant9e simple capital 7#a1 ,plate ,,ii4 above7 :i* 0 coexi/5t ) !m1 sprang ano!r h>dy race ( capitals1 ^: succession we h n[ to trace4 ,! =m #a1 ,plate ,,ii4 is evid5tly ! simple/ conceivable condition ( ! truncat$ capital1 long ago repres5t$ g5]ally 9 ,vol4 ,i41 be+ only r\nd$ a little on its side to fit x to ! %aft4 ,! next /ep 0 to place a leaf b5ea? ea* ( ! truncations 7fig4 #d1 ,plate ,,ii41 ,san ,giacomo de ,lorio71 ! end ( ! leaf curl+ ov] at ! top 9 a some:at =mal spiral1 p>tly connect$ ) ! traditional volute ( ! ,cor9?ian capital4 ,! sides are !n enri*$ by ! addition ( "s ornam5t1 z a %ield 7fig4 #g7 or rose 7fig4 #aj71 & we h ! =m$ capital ( ! e>ly ,go?ic4 ,fig4 #aj1 be+ f ! palace ( ,m>co ,qu]9i1 is c]ta9ly n lat] ?an ! middle ( ! ?irte5? c5tury 7see ,vol4 ,,ii471 & fig4 #g1 is1 ,i believe1 ( ! same date2 x is "o ( ! be>+ capitals ( ! l[] /ory ( ! palace at ! ,apo/oli1 & is rem>kably f9e 9 ! treatm5t ( its angle leaves1 :i* are n deeply "u-cut1 b %[ _! magnific5t sweep+ "u surface all ! way d[n1 n z a leaf surface1 b treat$ l ! gorget ( a helmet1 ) a curv$ l9e across x l t :]e ! gorget meets ! mail4 ,i nev] saw any?+ f9] 9 simple design4 ,fig4 #aj is giv5 *iefly z a c]tification ( date1 & to %[ ! treatm5t ( ! capitals ( ?is s*ool on a small scale4 ,obs]ve ! m expansive head 9 proportion to ! diamet] ( ! %aft1 ! leaves be+ drawn f ! angles1 z if ga!r$ 9 ! h&1 till _! edges meet2 & comp>e ! rule giv5 9 ,vol4 ,i4 ,*ap4 ,,ix4 ,,xiv4 ,! capitals ( ! rem>kable h\se1 ( :i* a portion is repres5t$ 9 ,fig4 ,,xxxi4 ,vol4 ,,ii41 are mo/ curi\s & pure examples ( ?is condition2 ) exp]im5tal trefoils1 roses1 & leaves introduc$ betwe5 _! volutes4 ,:5 comp>$ ) ^? ( ! ,qu]9i ,palace1 !y =m "o ( ! mo/ important evid5ces ( ! date ( ! build+4 ,fig4 #ac4 ,"o ( ! be>+ capitals1 already drawn on a small scale 9 ! w9d[s repres5t$ 9 ,plate ,,xvi4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,n[1 obs]ve4 ,! capital ( ! =m ( fig4 #aj appe>$ suffici5t to ! ,v5etians = all ord9>y purposes2 & !y us$ x 9 common w9d[s to ! late/ ,go?ic p]iods1 b yet ) c]ta9 diff]5ces :i* at once %[ ! lat5ess ( ! "w4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ! rose1 :i* at fir/ 0 flat & quatrefoil$1 becomes1 aft] "s exp]im5ts1 a r\nd ball divid+ into ?ree leaves1 closely resembl+ our ,engli% ball fl[]1 & probably d]iv$ f x2 &1 9 o!r cases1 =m+ a bold project+ bud 9 v>i\s degrees ( contraction or expansion4 ,9 ! second place1 ! extremities ( ! angle leaves are wr\ght into ri* fl[+ lobes1 & b5t back s z to lap aga9/ _! own brea/s2 %[+ lat5ess ( date 9 exact proportion to ! loos5ess ( curvature4 ,fig4 #c repres5ts ! g5]al aspect ( ^! lat] capitals1 :i* may be conv5i5tly call$ ! rose capitals ( ,v5ice2 two are se5 on s]vice1 9 ,plate ,,viii4 ,vol4 ,i41 %[+ comp>atively e>ly date by ! exp]im5tal =m ( ! six-foil$ rose4 ,b = elaborate edifices ?is =m 0 n suffici5tly ri*2 & !re 0 felt to be some?+ awkw>d 9 ! junction ( ! leaves at ! bottom4 ,!re=e1 f\r o!r %ort] leaves 7 add$ at ! sides1 z 9 fig4 #ac1 ,plate ,,ii41 & z g5]ally repres5t$ 9 ,plate ,x4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 fig4 #a4 ,?is 0 a good & noble /ep1 tak5 v e>ly 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury2 & all ! be/ ,v5etian capitals 7 !nce=? ( ?is =m4 ,^? :i* foll[$1 & re/$ 9 ! common rose type1 7 languid & un=tunate3 ,i d n "k a s+le good example ( !m aft] ! fir/ half ( ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,b ! =m rea*$ 9 fig4 #ac 0 quickly felt to be ( great value & p[]4 ,"o w\ld h ?\ght x might h be5 tak5 /raight f ! ,cor9?ian type2 b x is cle>ly ! "w ( m5 :o 7 mak+ exp]im5ts = !mselves4 ,= in/ance1 9 ! c5tral capital ( ,fig4 ,,xxxi4 ,vol4 ,,ii41 !re is a trial condition ( x1 ) ! int]m$iate leaf set beh9d ^? at ! angles 7! read] _h bett] take a magnify+ glass to ?is woodcut2 x w %[ ! "* ( ! capitals bett]74 ,two o!r exp]im5tal =ms occur 9 ! ,casa ,cicogna 7,vol4 ,,ii471 & supply "o ( ! evid5ces :i* fix ! date ( t palace4 ,b ! =m soon 0 det]m9$ z 9 fig4 #ac1 & !n means 7 s\ght ( recomm5d+ x by f>!r decoration4 ,! leaves :i* are us$ 9 fig4 #ac1 x w be obs]v$1 h lo/ ! ,cor9?ian volute1 & are n[ pure & pla9 leaves1 su* z 7 us$ 9 ! ,lomb>dic ,go?ic ( ! e>ly ?irte5? c5tury all ov] ,italy4 ,n[ 9 a r\nd-ar*$ gateway at ,v]ona1 c]ta9ly n lat] ?an #acjj2 ! po9t$ leaves ( ?is pure =m are us$ 9 "o portion ( ! m\ld+s1 & 9 ano!r are enri*$ by hav+ _! surfaces c>v$ ea* into a beautiful ribb$ & po9t$ leaf4 ,! capital1 fig4 #f1 ,plate ,,ii41 is no?+ m ?an fig4 #ac s enri*$2 & ! two conditions are q contempor>y1 fig4 #ac be+ f a beautiful s]ies ( f\r? ord] w9d[s 9 ,campo ,/a4 ,ma4 ,mat] ,dom9i1 already drawn 9 my folio "w4 ,fig4 #ac is repres5tative ( ! ri*e/ conditions ( ,go?ic capital :i* exi/$ at ! close ( ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,! build] ( ! ,ducal ,palace amplifi$ !m into ! =m ( fig4 #i1 b v>y+ ! leafage 9 disposition & division ( lobes 9 e capital2 & ! workm5 tra9$ "u him execut$ _m noble capitals = ! ,go?ic palaces ( ! e>ly f\rte5? c5tury1 ( :i* fig4 #ab1 f a palace 9 ! ,campo ,/4 ,polo1 is "o ( ! mo/ beautiful examples4 ,9 figs4 #i & #ab ! read] sees ! ,v5etian ,go?ic capital 9 its noble/ developem5t4 ,! next /ep 0 to su* =ms z fig4 #ae1 :i* is g5]ally *>act]i/ic ( ! late f\rte5? & e>ly fifte5? c5tury ,go?ic1 & ( :i* ,i hope ! read] w at once p]ceive ! exagg]ation & corruption4 ,?is capital is f a palace ne> ! ,miracoli1 & x is rem>kable = ! delicate1 ?\gh corrupt1 ornam5t on its abacus1 :i* is precisely ! same z t on ! pill>s ( ! scre5 ( ,/4 ,m>k's4 ,t scre5 is a monum5t ( v great value1 = x %[s ! entire corruption ( ! ,go?ic p[]1 & ! /yle ( ! lat] palaces accurately & completely def9$ 9 all its p>ts1 & is dat$ #achj2 ?us at once furni%+ u ) a limit+ date1 :i* ?r[s all ! noble "w ( ! e>ly ,ducal ,palace1 & all t is l x 9 ,v5ice1 ?or\ghly back into ! middle ( ! f\rte5? c5tury at ! late/4 ,fig4 #b is ! simple/ condition ( ! capital univ]sally employ$ 9 ! w9d[s ( ! second ord]1 notic$ above1 ,vol4 ,,ii41 z belong+ to a /yle ( great importance 9 ! transitional ar*itecture ( ,v5ice4 ,obs]ve1 t 9 all ! capitals giv5 9 ! lat]al columns 9 ,plate ,,ii41 ! po9ts ( ! leaves turn ov]4 ,b 9 ?is c5tral gr\p !y lie flat aga9/ ! angle ( ! capital1 & =m a peculi>ly light & lovely succession ( =ms1 occurr+ only 9 _! purity 9 ! w9d[s ( ! second ord]1 & 9 "s important monum5ts connect$ ) !m4 ,9 fig4 #b ! leaf at ! angle is cut1 exactly 9 ! mann] ( an ,egyptian bas-relief1 into ! /one1 ) a rais$ edge r\nd x1 & a rais$ rib up ! c5tre2 & ?is mode ( execution1 se5 also 9 figs4 #d & #g1 is "o ( ! collat]al evid5ces ( e>ly date4 ,b 9 figs4 #e & #h1 :]e m elaborate effect 0 requir$1 ! leaf is ?r[n out boldly ) an ev5 edge f ! surface ( ! capital1 & enri*$ on its own surface3 & z ! treatm5t ( fig4 #b corresponds ) t ( fig4 #d1 s t ( fig4 #e corresponds ) t ( fig4 #f2 #b & #e hav+ ! upright leaf1 #d & #f ! b5d+ leaves2 b all contempor>y4 ,fig4 #e is ! c5tral capital ( ! w9d[s ( ,casa ,fali]1 drawn 9 ,plate ,,xv4 ,vol4 ,,ii42 & "o ( ! leaves set on its angles is drawn l>g] at fig4 #g1 ,plate ,,xx4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,x has no rib1 b a %>p rais$ ridge d[n its c5tre2 & its lobes1 ( :i* ! read] w obs]ve ! curi\s =m1--r\nd 9 ! middle "o1 truncat$ 9 ! sides1--are wr\ght ) a precision & c>e :i* ,i h h>dly ev] se5 equall$3 b ( ?is m pres5tly4 ,! next figure 7#h1 ,plate ,,ii47 is ! mo/ important capital ( ! :ole transitional p]iod1 t employ$ on ! two columns ( ! ,piazzetta4 ,^! pill>s are said to h be5 rais$ 9 ! close ( ! twelf? c5tury1 b ,i _c f9d ev5 ! mo/ meagre acc\nt ( _! bases1 capitals1 or1 :i* seems to me mo/ wond]ful1 ( t noble w+$ lion1 "o ( ! gr&e/ ?+s produc$ by m$ival art1 :i* all m5 admire1 & none c draw4 ,i h nev] yet se5 a fai?ful repres5tation ( 8 firm1 fi]ce1 & fi]y /r5g?4 ,i believe t bo? he & ! capital :i* be>s him are late ?irte5? c5tury "w4 ,i h n be5 up to ! lion1 & _c answ] = x2 b if x be n ?irte5? c5tury "w1 x is z good2 & respect+ ! capitals1 !re c be small "q4 ,!y are ( exactly ! date ( ! olde/ tombs1 be>+ crosses1 outside ( ,/4 ,john & ,paul2 & are associat$ ) all ! o!r "w ( ! transitional p]iod1 f #abej to #acjj 7! bases ( ^! pill>s1 repres5t+ ! trades ( ,v5ice1 ought1 by ! by1 to h be5 m5tion$ z among ! be/ e>ly ef=ts ( ,v5etian grotesque72 &1 besides1 _! abaci are =m$ by f\r r$uplications ( ! d5till$ m\ld+s ( ,/4 ,m>k's1 :i* nev] occur aft] ! ye> #acjj4 ,no?+ c be m beautiful or orig9al ?an ! adaptation ( ^! broad be>+ abaci2 b z !y h no?+ to d ) ! capital itself1 & c\ld n easily be br\ght into ! space1 !y are omitt$ 9 ,plate ,,ii41 :]e fig4 #h %[s ! bell ( ! capital only4 ,its pr(ile is curi\sly subtle1--app>5tly concave ev]y:]e1 b 9 reality concave 7all ! way d[n7 only on ! angles1 & slightly convex at ! sides 7! pr(ile ?r\gh ! side be+ #b k1 ,plate ,x4 ,vol4 ,,ii472 9 ?is subtlety ( curvature1 z well z 9 ! simple cross1 %[+ ! influ5ce ( e>ly times4 ,! leaf on ! angle1 ( :i* m pres5tly1 is fig4 #e1 ,plate ,,xx4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,connect$ ) ?is s*ool ( transitional capitals we f9d a =m 9 ! lat] ,go?ic1 su* z fig4 #ad1 f ! ,*ur* ( ,san ,/efano2 b :i* appe>s 9 "p d]iv$ f an old & ri* ,byzant9e type1 ( :i* fig4 #aa1 f ! ,fondaco de' ,tur*i1 is a *>act]i/ic example4 ,i mu/ n[ take ! read] "o /ep f>!r1 & ask him to exam9e1 f9ally1 ! treatm5t ( ! leaves1 d[n to ! cutt+ ( _! mo/ m9ute lobes1 9 ! s]ies ( capitals ( :i* we h hi!rto only sket*$ ! g5]al =ms4 ,9 all capitals ) nodd+ leaves1 su* z #f & #i 9 ,plate ,,ii41 ! real =m ( ! leaf is n to be se51 except 9 p]spective2 b1 9 ord] to r5d] ! comp>ison m easy1 ,i h 9 ,plate ,,xx4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 op5$ all ! leaves out1 z if !y 7 to be dri$ 9 a h]b>ium1 only leav+ ! furr[s & s9uosities ( surface1 b lay+ ! outside cont\r ne>ly flat ^u ! page1 except = a p>ticul> reason 9 figs4 #b1 #aj1 #aa1 & #ae4 ,i %all fir/1 z usual1 give ! ref]5ces1 & !n note ! po9ts ( int]e/4 #a1 #b1 #c4 ,fondaco de' ,tur*i1 upp] arcade4 #d4 ,greek pill>s br\ght f ,/4 ,jean d',acre4 #e4 ,piazzetta %afts4 #f4 ,madonnetta ,h\se4 ,,plate ,,xx4 #g4 ,casa ,fali]4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 #h4 ,palace ne> ,/4 ,eu/a*io4 #i4 ,tombs1 outside ( ,/4 ,john & ,paul4 #aj4 ,tomb ( ,giovanni ,soranzo4 #aa4 ,tomb ( ,&rea ,d&olo4 #ab1 #ac1 #ad4 ,ducal ,palace4 ,n4,b4 ,! upp] r[1 #a to #d1 is ,byzant9e1 ! next transitional1 ! la/ two ,go?ic4 ,fig4 #a4 ,! leaf ( ! capital ,no4 #f1 ,plate ,,viii4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,ea* lobe ( ! leaf has a %>p furr[ up to its po9t1 f its root4 ,fig4 #b4 ,! leaf ( ! capital on ! "r h&1 at ! top ( ,plate ,,xii4 9 ?is volume4 ,! lobes work$ 9 ! same mann]1 ) deep black drill holes betwe5 _! po9ts4 ,fig4 #c4 ,"o ( ! leaves ( fig4 #ad1 ,plate ,,viii4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 fully unfold$4 ,! lobes work$ 9 ! same mann]1 b left %all[1 s z n to de/roy ! bread? ( light2 ! c5tral l9e be+ drawn by drill holes1 & ! int]/ices betwe5 lobes cut black & deep4 ,fig4 #d4 ,leaf ) fl[]2 pure ,byzant9e "w1 %[+ :5ce ! treatm5t ( all ! o!r leaves has be5 d]iv$4 ,fig4 #f4 ,= ! sake ( symmetry1 ?is is put 9 ! c5tre3 x is ! e>lie/ ( ! ?ree 9 ?is r[2 tak5 f ! ,madonnetta ,h\se1 :]e ! capitals h leaves bo? at _! sides & angles4 ,! tall angle leaf1 ) its two lat]al ones1 is giv5 9 ! plate2 & !re is a rem>kable di/9ction 9 ! mode ( workman%ip ( ^! leaves1 :i*1 ?\gh f\nd 9 a palace ( ! ,byzant9e p]iod1 is indicative ( a t5d5cy to transition2 namely1 t ! %>p furr[ is n[ drawn only to ! c5tral lobe ( ea* division ( ! leaf1 & ! re/ ( ! surface ( ! leaf is left ne>ly flat1 a slight concavity only m>k+ ! division ( ! extremities4 ,at ! base ( ^! leaves !y are p]fectly flat1 only cut by ! %>p & n>r[ furr[1 z an elevat$ table-l& is by rav9es4 ,fig4 #e4 ,a m advanc$ condition2 ! fold at ! recess1 betwe5 ea* division ( ! leaf1 c>efully express$1 & ! concave or depress$ portions ( ! extremities m>k$ m deeply1 z well z ! c5tral furr[1 & a rib add$ 9 ! c5tre4 ,fig4 #g4 ,a contempor>y1 b m f9i%$ =m2 ! %>p furr[s becom+ s(t]1 & ! :ole leaf m flexible4 ,fig4 #h4 ,an exquisite =m ( ! same p]iod1 b %[+ /ill m advanc$ naturalism1 f a v e>ly gr\p ( ?ird ord] w9d[s1 ne> ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,eu/a*io on ! ,gr& ,canal4 ,fig4 #i4 ,( ! same "t1 f a small capital ( an angle %aft ( ! s>cophagi at ! side ( ,/4 ,john & ,paul1 9 ! little squ>e :i* is adorn$ by ! ,colleone /atue4 ,?is leaf is v qua9t & pretty 9 giv+ its midmo/ lat]al divisions only two lobes ea*1 in/ead ( ! usual ?ree or f\r4 ,fig4 #aj4 ,leaf employ$ 9 ! cornice ( ! tomb ( ! ,doge ,giovanni ,soranzo1 :o di$ 9 #acab4 ,x nods ov]1 & has ?ree ribs on its upp] surface2 ?us giv+ u ! complet$ ideal =m ( ! leaf1 b its execution is /ill v ar*aic & sev]e4 ,n[ ! next example1 fig4 #aa1 is f ! tomb ( ! ,doge ,&rea ,d&olo1 & !re=e execut$ betwe5 #aced & #acfj2 & ?is leaf %[s ! ,go?ic naturalism & ref9em5t ( curvature fully develop$4 ,9 ?is =ty ye>s' int]val1 !n1 ! pr9cipal advance ( ,go?ic sculpture is to be plac$4 ,i _h prep>$ a complete s]ies ( examples1 %[+ ?is advance1 & ! v>i\s ways 9 :i* ! sep>ations ( ! ribs1 a mo/ *>act]i/ic feature1 are m & m delicately & sci5tifically treat$1 f ! beg9n+ to ! middle ( ! f\rte5? c5tury1 b ,i fe>$ t no g5]al read] w\ld c>e to foll[ me into ^! m9uti1 & h cancell$ ?is portion ( ! "w1 at lea/ = ! pres5t1 ! ma9 po9t be+1 t ! read] %\ld feel ! full ext5t ( ! *ange1 :i* he c h>dly fail to d 9 look+ f fig4 #aj to figs4 #aa & #ab4 ,i believe t fig4 #ab is ! e>li] ( ! two2 & x is assur$ly ! f9]1 hav+ all ! ela/icity & simplicity ( ! e>lie/ =ms1 ) p]fect flexibility add$4 ,9 fig4 #aa !re is a p]il\s elem5t beg9n+ to develope itself into "o feature1 namely1 ! extremities ( ! leaves1 :i*1 in/ead ( m]ely nodd+ ov]1 n[ curl completely r\nd into a k9d ( ball4 ,?is occurs e>ly1 & 9 ! f9e/ ,go?ic "w1 especially 9 cornices & o!r runn+ m\ld+s3 b x is a fatal symptom1 a beg9n+ ( ! intemp]ance ( ! lat] ,go?ic1 & x 0 foll[$ out ) s+ul> avidity2 ! ball ( coil$ leafage increas+ 9 size & complexity1 & at la/ becom+ ! pr9cipal feature ( ! "w2 ! light /rik+ on its vigor\s projection1 z 9 fig4 #ad4 ,ne>ly all ! ,r5aissance ,go?ic ( ,v5ice dep5ds ^u ^! balls = effect1 a late capital be+ g5]ally compos$ m]ely ( an upp] & l[] range ( leaves t]m9at+ 9 ?is mann]4 ,x is v s+ul> & notable h[1 9 ?is loss ( temp]ance1 !re is loss ( life4 ,= truly heal?y & liv+ leaves d n b9d !mselves into knots at ! extremities4 ,!y b5d1 & wave1 & nod1 b nev] curl4 ,x is 9 disease1 or 9 dea?1 by blight1 or fro/1 or poison only1 t leaves 9 g5]al assume ?is +a!r$ =m4 ,x is ! flame ( autumn t has %rivell$ !m1 or ! web ( ! cat]pill> t has b\nd !m3 & ?us ! la/ =ms ( ! ,v5etian leafage set =? ! fate ( ,v5etian pride2 &1 9 _! utmo/ luxuriance & ab&onm5t1 p]i% z if eat5 ( worms4 ,& n[1 by glanc+ back to ,plate ,x4 ,vol4 ,,ii1 ! read] w see 9 a mom5t ! k9d ( evid5ce :i* is f\nd ( ! date ( capitals 9 _! pr(iles m]ely4 ,obs]ve3 we h se5 t ! treatm5t ( ! leaves 9 ! ,madonnetta ,h\se seem$ indicative ( a t5d5cy to transition4 ,note _! pr(ile1 #a;a1 & its close correspond5ce ) #a h1 :i* is actually ( a transitional capital f ! upp] arcade ( second ord] w9d[s 9 ! ,apo/oli ,palace2 yet bo? %[n to be v close to ! ,byzant9e p]iod1 if n belong+ to x1 by _! fell[%ip ) ! pr(ile i1 f ! ,fondaco de' ,tur*i4 ,!n note ! close correspond5ce ( all ! o!r pr(iles 9 t l9e1 :i* belong to ! concave capitals or pl9?s ( ! ,byzant9e palaces1 & note _! composition1 ! abacus be+1 9 idea1 m]ely an e*o or r$uplication ( ! capital itself2 z se5 9 p]fect simplicity 9 ! pr(ile f1 :i* is a roll "u a tall concave curve =m+ ! bell ( ! capital1 ) a roll & %ort concave curve = its abacus4 ,?is peculi> abacus is an unfail+ te/ ( e>ly date2 & our f9d+ ?is simple pr(ile us$ = ! ,ducal ,palace 7f71 is /rongly confirmatory ( all our =m] conclusions4 ,!n ! next r[1 #b1 are ! ,byzant9e & e>ly ,go?ic semi-convex curves1 9 _! pure =ms1 hav+ no roll bel[2 b (t5 ) a roll add$1 z at f1 & 9 c]ta9 e>ly ,go?ic conditions curi\sly fus$ into x1 ) a cavetto betwe51 z b1 c1 d4 ,b ! m ar*aic =m is z at f & k2 & z ^! two pr(iles are f ! ,ducal ,palace & ,piazzetta %afts1 !y jo9 aga9 ) ! re/ ( ! evid5ce ( _! e>ly date4 ,! pr(iles i & k are bo? mo/ beautiful2 i is t ( ! great capitals ( ! ,ducal ,palace1 & ! small pr(iles betwe5 x & k are ! v>ieties us$ on ! fillet at its base4 ,! pr(ile i %\ld h _h leaves spr++ f x1 z #a h has1 only m boldly1 b !re 0 no room = !m4 ,! read] _c fail to disc]n at a glance ! fell[%ip ( ! :ole s]ies ( pr(iles1 #b a to k1 nor c he b ) equal ease obs]ve a m>k$ diff]5ce 9 #d d & #d e f any o!rs 9 ! plate2 ! bulg+ outl9es ( leafage be+ indicative ( ! luxuriant & fl[+ masses1 no long] expressible ) a simple l9e1 b to be consid]$ only z conf9$ )9 x1 ( ! lat] ,go?ic4 ,n[ d is a dat$ pr(ile f ! tomb ( ,/4 ,isidore1 #acee1 :i* by its dog-too? abacus & heavy leafage di/+ui%es itself f all ! o!r pr(iles1 & !re=e ?r[s !m back into ! fir/ half ( ! c5tury4 ,b1 obs]ve1 x /ill reta9s ! noble swell+ root4 ,?is "* soon aft] vani%es2 &1 9 #achj1 ! pr(ile e1 at once heavy1 feeble1 & ungraceful1 ) a meagre & valueless abacus h>dly disc]nible1 is *>act]i/ic ( all ! capitals ( ,v5ice4 ,note1 f9ally1 ?is contraction ( ! abacus4 ,comp>e #d c1 :i* is ! e>lie/ =m 9 ! plate1 f ,murano1 ) #d e1 :i* is ! late/4 ,! o!r pr(iles %[ ! gradual process ( *ange2 only obs]ve1 9 #c;a ! abacus is n drawn2 x is s bold t x w\ld n come into ! plate )\t r$uc+ ! bell curve to too small a scale4 ,s mu* = ! evid5ce d]ivable f ! capitals2 we h next to exam9e t ( ! ar*ivolts or ar* m\ld+s4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,viii4 ,,byzant9e ,,ar*ivolts4 ,,iv4 ,ar*ivolts4 ,9 ,plate ,,viii41 opposite1 are arrang$ 9 "o view all ! conditions ( ,byzant9e ar*ivolt employ$ 9 ,v5ice1 on a l>ge scale4 ,x w be se5 9 an in/ant t !re c be no mi/ak+ ! mann] ( _! masonry4 ,! s(fit ( ! ar* is ! horizontal l9e at ! bottom ( all ^! pr(iles1 & ea* ( !m 7except #ac1 #ad7 is compos$ ( two slabs ( m>ble1 "o = ! s(fit1 ano!r = ! face ( ! ar*2 ! "o on ! s(fit is work$ on ! edge into a roll 7fig4 #aj7 or d5til 7fig4 #i71 & ! "o on ! face is bord]$ on ! o!r side by ano!r piece let edgeways into ! wall1 & also work$ into a roll or d5til3 9 ! ri*] ar*ivolts a cornice is add$ to ?is roll1 z 9 figs4 #a & #d1 or takes its place1 z 9 figs4 #a1 #c1 #e1 & #f2 & 9 su* ri*] examples ! face/one1 & (t5 ! s(fit1 are sculptur$1 ! sculpture be+ cut into _! surfaces1 z indicat$ 9 fig4 #aa4 ,! concavities cut 9 ! face/ones ( #a1 #b1 #d1 #e1 #f are all indicative ( sculpture 9 effect l t ( ,fig4 ,,xxvi4 ,vol4 ,,ii41 ( :i* ar*ivolt fig4 #e1 "h1 is ! actual pr(ile4 ,! foll[+ are ! ref]5ces to ! :ole3 #a4 ,rio-,fosc>i ,h\se4 #b4 ,t]rac$ ,h\se1 entrance door4 #c4 ,small ,porticos ( ,/4 ,m>k's1 ext]nal ar*es4 #d4 ,ar* on ! canal at ,ponte ,/4 ,toma4 #e4 ,ar* ( ,corte del ,rem]4 #f4 ,great out]mo/ ar*ivolt ( c5tral door1 ,/4 ,m>k's4 ,,plate ,,viii4 #g4 ,inn] ar*ivolt ( s\!rn por*1 ,/4 ,m>k's ,faade4 ,vol4 ,,iii4 #h4 ,inn] ar*ivolt ( c5tral entrance1 ,/4 ,m>k's4 #i4 ,fondaco de' ,tur*i1 ma9 arcade4 #aj4 ,byzant9e re/or$ h\se on ,gr& ,canal1 l[] arcade4 #aa4 ,t]rac$ ,h\se1 upp] arcade4 #ab4 ,inn] ar*ivolt ( nor!rn por* ( faade1 ,/4 ,m>k's4 #ac & #ad4 ,transitional =ms4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,ix4 ,,go?ic ,,ar*ivolts4 ,!re is little to be not$ respect+ ^! =ms1 except t1 9 fig4 #a1 ! two l[] rolls1 ) ! angul> projections betwe51 repres5t ! fall ( ! m\ld+s ( two proximate ar*es on ! abacus ( ! be>+ %aft2 _! two cornices meet+ ea* o!r1 & be+ gradually n>r[$ into ! little angul> int]m$iate piece1 _! sculptures be+ slurr$ into ! contract$ space1 a curi\s pro( ( ! e>l9ess ( ! "w4 ,! real ar*ivolt m\ld+ is ! same z fig4 #d c c1 includ+ only ! midmo/ ( ! ?ree rolls 9 fig4 #a4 ,x w be notic$ t #b1 #e1 #f1 & #h are sculptur$ on ! s(fits z well z ! faces2 #i is ! common pr(ile ( ar*es decorat$ only ) color$ m>ble1 ! face/one be+ color$1 ! s(fit :ite4 ,! effect ( su* a m\ld+ is se5 9 ! small w9d[s at ! "r h& ( ,fig4 ,,xxvi4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,! read] w n[ see t !re is b little difficulty 9 id5tify+ ,byzant9e "w1 ! ar*ivolt m\ld+s be+ s simil> among !mselves1 & s unlike any o!rs4 ,we h next to exam9e ! ,go?ic =ms4 ,figs4 #ac & #ad 9 ,plate ,,viii4 repres5t ! fir/ brick m\ld+s ( ! transitional p]iod1 occurr+ 9 su* in/ances z ,fig4 ,,xxiii4 or ,fig4 ,,xxxiii4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 7! s(fit /one ( ! ,byzant9e m\ld+s be+ tak5 away71 & ?is pr(ile1 translat$ into solid /one1 =ms ! almo/ univ]sal m\ld+ ( ! w9d[s ( ! second ord]4 ,^! two brick m\ld+s are repeat$1 = ! sake ( comp>ison1 at ! top ( ,plate ,,ix4 opposite2 & ! upp] range ( m\ld+s :i* !y comm5ce1 9 t plate1 are ! brick m\ld+s ( ,v5ice 9 ! e>ly ,go?ic p]iod4 ,all ! =ms bel[ are 9 /one2 & ! m\ld+ #b1 translat$ into /one1 =ms ! univ]sal ar*ivolt ( ! e>ly po9t$ ar*es ( ,v5ice1 & w9d[s ( second & ?ird ord]s4 ,! m\ld+ #a is mu* r>]1 & us$ = ! mo/ "p 9 doors only4 ,! read] w see at once ! resemblance ( "* 9 ! v>i\s flat brick m\ld+s1 #c to #aa4 ,!y belong to su* ar*es z #a & #b 9 ,plate ,,xvii4 ,vol4 ,,ii42 or #f b1 #f c1 9 ,plate ,,xiv4 ,vol4 ,,ii41 #g & #h be+ actually ! m\ld+s ( ^? two doors2 ! :ole gr\p be+ p]fectly def9$1 & sep>ate f all ! o!r ,go?ic "w 9 ,v5ice1 & cle>ly ! result ( an ef=t to imitate1 9 brickwork1 ! effect ( ! flat sculptur$ ar*ivolts ( ! ,byzant9e times4 7,see ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,*ap4 ,,vii4 ,,xxxvii47 ,!n comes ! gr\p #ad to #ah 9 /one1 d]iv$ f ! m\ld+s #a & #b2 fir/ by truncation1 #ad2 !n by bead+ ! truncat$ angle1 #ae1 #af4 ,! occurr5ce ( ! pr(ile #af 9 ! ?ree beautiful w9d[s repres5t$ 9 ! upp]mo/ figure ( ,plate ,,xviii4 ,vol4 ,i4 r5d]s t gr\p ( peculi> int]e/1 & is /rong evid5ce ( its antiquity4 ,!n a cavetto is add$1 #ag2 fir/ %all[ & !n deep]1 #ah1 :i* is ! common ar*ivolt m\ld+ ( ! c5tral ,go?ic door & w9d[3 b1 9 ! w9d[s ( ! e>ly f\r? ord]1 ?is m\ld+ is complicat$ by v>i\s additions ( dog-too? m\ld+s "u ! d5til1 z 9 #bj2 or ! gabl$ d5til 7see fig4 #bj1 ,plate ,,ix4 ,vol4 ,i71 z fig4 #ba2 or bo?1 z figs #bc1 #bd4 ,all ^! v>ieties expire 9 ! advanc$ p]iod1 & ! e/abli%$ m\ld+ = w9d[s is #bi4 ,! int]m$iate gr\p1 #be to #bh1 ,i f\nd only 9 ! high w9d[s ( ! ?ird ord] 9 ! ,ducal ,palace1 or 9 ! ,*apt]-h\se ( ! ,fr>i1 or 9 ! arcades ( ! ,ducal ,palace2 ! great outside l[] arcade ( ! ,ducal ,palace has ! pr(ile #ca1 ! left-h& side be+ ! inn]mo/4 ,n[ obs]ve1 all ^! ar*ivolts1 )\t exception1 assume t ! spectator looks f ! outside only3 none are complete on bo? sides2 !y are ess5tially w9d[ m\ld+s1 & h no resemblance to ^? ( our p]fect ,go?ic ar*es prep>$ = trac]ies4 ,if !y 7 all completely drawn 9 ! plate1 !y %\ld be z fig4 #be1 hav+ a great dep? ( wall beh9d ! m\ld+s1 b x 0 useless to repres5t ?is 9 e case4 ,! ,ducal ,palace beg9s to %[ m\ld+s on bo? sides1 #bh1 #ca2 & #ce is a complete ar* m\ld+ f ! apse ( ! ,fr>i4 ,t m\ld+1 ?\gh s p]fectly develop$1 is e>li] ?an ! ,ducal ,palace1 & ) o!r features ( ! build+1 indicates ! complet5ess ( ! ,go?ic sy/em1 :i* made ! ar*itect ( ! ,ducal ,palace f\nd 8 "w pr9cipally ^u t *ur*4 ,! o!r examples 9 ?is plate %[ ! v>i\s modes ( comb9ation employ$ 9 ri*] ar*ivolts4 ,! triple *ange ( slope 9 #ch is v curi\s4 ,! ref]5ces are z foll[s3 #a4 ,transitional to ! second ord]4 #b4 ,common second ord]4 #c4 ,brick1 at ,corte del ,=no1 ,r\nd ar*4 #d4 ,door at ,san ,giovanni ,griso/omo4 #e4 ,door at ,sotto ,portico della ,/ua4 #f4 ,door 9 ,campo ,/4 ,luca1 ( ri* brickwork4 #g4 ,r\nd door at ,fondam5ta ,v5i]4 #h4 ,po9t$ door4 ,fig4 #f;c1 ,plate ,,xiv4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 #i4 ,great po9t$ ar*1 ,salizzada ,san ,lio4 #aj4 ,r\nd door ne> ,fondaco de' ,tur*i4 #aa4 ,door ) ,lion1 at ,ponte della ,corona4 #ab4 ,san ,gregorio1 ,faade4 #ac4 ,/4 ,john & ,paul1 ,nave4 #ad4 ,r>e e>ly f\r? ord]1 at ,san ,cassan4 #ae4 ,g5]al e>ly ,go?ic ar*ivolt4 #af4 ,same1 f door 9 ,rio ,san ,g4 ,griso/omo4 #ag4 ,casa ,vittura4 #ah4 ,casa ,sagr$o1 ,unique ?irds4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 #ai4 ,murano ,palace1 ,unique f\r?s4#fg ,,plate ,,ix4 #bj4 ,po9t$ door ( ,f\r-,evangeli/ ,h\se4#fh ,vol4 ,,iii4 #ba4 ,key/one door 9 ,campo ,/4 ,m4 ,=mosa4 #bb4 ,r>e f\r?s1 at ,/4 ,pantaleon4 #bc4 ,r>e f\r?s1 ,casa ,papadopoli4 #bd4 ,r>e f\r?s1 ,*ess h\se4#fi #be4 ,?irds ( ,fr>i ,cloi/]4 #bf4 ,great po9t$ ar* ( ,fr>i ,cloi/]4 #bg4 ,unique ?irds1 ,ducal ,palace4 #bh4 ,inn] ,cortile1 po9t$ ar*es1 ,ducal ,palace4 #bi4 ,common f\r? & fif? ord] ,ar*ivolt4 #cj4 ,unique ?irds1 ,ducal ,palace4 #ca4 ,ducal ,palace1 l[] arcade4 #cb4 ,casa ,priuli1 ar*es 9 ! inn] c\rt4 #cc4 ,circle above ! c5tral w9d[1 ,ducal ,palace4 #cd4 ,murano apse4 #ce4 ,acute-po9t$ ar*1 ,fr>i4 #cf4 ,door ( ,accademia delle belle ,arti4 #cg4 ,door 9 ,calle ,tiossi1 ne> ,f\r-,evangeli/ ,h\se4 #ch4 ,door 9 ,campo ,san ,polo4 #ci4 ,door ( palace at ,ponte ,m>cello4 #dj4 ,door ( a palace close to ! ,*ur* ( ! ,miracoli4 ,v4 ,cornices4 ,plate ,x4 repres5ts1 9 "o view1 ! cornices or /r+-c\rses ( ,v5ice1 & ! abaci ( its capitals1 e>ly & late2 ^! two features be+ insep>ably connect$1 z expla9$ 9 ,vol4 ,i4 ,! evid5ce giv5 by ^! m\ld+s is exce$+ly cle>4 ,! two upp] l9es 9 ! ,plate1 #a-aa1 #ab-bd1 are all pl9?s f ,byzant9e build+s4 ,! read] w at once obs]ve _! unmi/akable resemblances4 ,! r[ #da to #ej are contempor>y abaci ( capitals2 #eb1 #ec1 #ed1 #ef1 are examples ( late ,go?ic abaci2 & obs]ve1 especially1 ^! are all r\nd$ at ! top ( ! cavetto1 b ! ,byzant9e abaci are r\nd$1 if at all1 at ! bottom ( ! cavetto 7see #g1 #h1 #i1 #aj1 #bj1 #bh1 #df74 ,consid] :at a valuable te/ ( date ?is is1 9 any disputable build+4 ,aga91 comp>e #bh1 #bi1 "o f ,/4 ,m>k's1 ! o!r f ! ,ducal ,palace1 & obs]ve ! close resemblance1 giv+ f>!r evid5ce ( e>ly date 9 ! palace4 #be & #ej are drawn to ! same scale4 ,! =m] is ! wall-cornice1 ! latt] ! abacus ( ! great %afts1 9 ! ,casa ,lor$an2 ! "o pass+ into ! o!r1 z se5 9 ,fig4 ,,xxviii4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,x is curi\s to wat* ! *ange 9 proportion1 :ile ! m\ld+1 all b ! l[] roll1 rema9s ! same4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,x4 ,,cornices ,,& ,,abaci4 ,! foll[+ are ! ref]5ces3 #a4 ,common pl9? ( ,/4 ,m>k's4 #b4 ,pl9? above lily capitals1 ,/4 ,m>k's4 #c1 #d4 ,pl9?s 9 e>ly surface ,go?ic4 #e4 ,pl9? ( door 9 ,campo ,/4 ,luca4 #f4 ,pl9? ( treasury door1 ,/4 ,m>k's4 #g4 ,ar*ivolts ( nave1 ,/4 ,m>k's4 #h4 ,ar*ivolts ( treasury door1 ,/4 ,m>k's4 #i4 ,m\ld+ ( circul> w9d[ 9 ,/4 ,john & ,paul4 #aj4 ,*ief decorat$ n>r[ pl9?1 ,/4 ,m>k's4 #aa4 ,pl9? ( door1 ,campo ,/4 ,m>gh]ita4 #ab4 ,pl9? ( tomb ( ,doge ,vital ,fali]4 #ac4 ,l[] pl9?1 ,fondaco de' ,tur*i1 & ,t]rac$ ,h\se4 #ad4 ,runn+ pl9? ( ,corte del ,rem]4 #ae4 ,highe/ pl9? at top ( ,fondaco de' ,tur*i4 #af4 ,common ,byzant9e pl9?4 #ag4 ,runn+ pl9? ( ,casa ,fali]4 #ah4 ,pl9? ( ar* at ,ponte ,/4 ,toma4 #ai1 #bj1 #ba4 ,pl9?s ( tomb ( ,doge ,vital ,fali]4 #bb4 ,pl9? ( w9d[ 9 ,calle del ,pi/or4 #bc4 ,pl9? ( tomb ( ,dog>essa ,vital ,mi*ele4 #bd4 ,ar*ivolt 9 ! ,fr>i4 #be4 ,runn+ pl9?1 ,casa ,lor$an4 #bf4 ,runn+ pl9?1 "u po9t$ ar*1 9 ,salizzada ,san ,lio4 #bg4 ,runn+ pl9?1 ,casa ,erizzo4 ,,plate ,x4 #bh4 ,circles 9 portico ( ,/4 ,m>k's4 ,vol4 ,,iii4 #bi4 ,ducal ,palace cornice1 l[] arcade4 #cj4 ,ducal ,palace cornice1 upp] arcade4 #ca4 ,c5tral ,go?ic pl9?4 #cb4 ,late ,go?ic pl9?4 #cc4 ,late ,go?ic pl9?1 ,casa degli ,ambasciatori4 #cd4 ,late ,go?ic pl9?1 ,palace ne> ! ,jesuiti4 #ce1 #cf4 ,c5tral balcony cornice4 #cg4 ,pl9? ( ,/4 ,m>k's balu/rade4 #ch4 ,cornice ( ! ,fr>i1 9 brick1 cabl$4 #ci4 ,c5tral balcony pl9?4 #dj4 ,upp]mo/ cornice1 ,ducal ,palace4 #da4 ,abacus ( lily capitals1 ,/4 ,m>k's4 #db4 ,abacus1 ,fondaco de' ,tur*i4 #dc4 ,abacus1 l>ge capital ( ,t]rac$ ,h\se4 #dd4 ,abacus1 ,fondaco de' ,tur*i4 #de4 ,abacus1 ,ducal ,palace1 upp] arcade4 #df4 ,abacus1 ,corte del ,rem]4 #dg4 ,abacus1 small pill>s1 ,/4 ,m>k's pulpit4 #dh4 ,abacus1 ,murano & ,torcello4 #di4 ,abacus1 ,casa ,f>setti4 #ej4 ,abacus1 ,casa ,lor$an1 l[] /ory4 #ea4 ,abacus1 capitals ( ,fr>i4 #eb4 ,abacus1 ,casa ,cavalli 7pla974 #ec4 ,abacus1 ,casa ,priuli 7fl[]$74 #ed4 ,abacus1 ,casa ,fosc>i 7pla974 #ee4 ,abacus1 ,casa ,priuli 7fl[]$74 #ef4 ,abacus1 ,plate ,,ii4 fig4 #ae4 #eg4 ,abacus1 ,/4 ,john & ,paul4 #eh4 ,abacus1 ,/4 ,/efano4 ,x is only f>!r to be not$1 t ^! m\ld+s are us$ 9 v>i\s proportions1 = all k9ds ( purposes3 sometimes = true cornices2 sometimes = w9d[-sills2 sometimes1 #c & #d 79 ! ,go?ic "t7 especially1 = drip/ones ( gables3 #aa & su* o!rs =m little pl9?s or abaci at ! spr+ ( ar*es1 su* z ^? %[n at a1 ,fig4 ,,xxiii4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,f9ally1 a l>ge numb] ( sup]b ,byzant9e cornices occur1 ( ! =m %[n at ! top ( ! ar* 9 ,plate ,v4 ,vol4 ,,ii41 hav+ a pr(ile l #af or #ai "h2 ) nodd+ leaves ( acan?us ?r[n out f x1 be+1 9 fact1 m]ely "o range ( ! leaves ( a ,byzant9e capital unwrapp$1 & =m$ into a cont9u\s l9e4 ,i _h prep>$ a l>ge mass ( mat]ials = ! illu/ration ( ^! cornices1 & ! ,go?ic ones connect$ ) !m2 b f\nd ! subject w\ld take up ano!r volume1 & 0 =c$1 = ! pres5t1 to ab&on x4 ,! l[] s]ies ( pr(iles1 #g to #ab 9 ,plate ,,xv4 ,vol4 ,i1 %[s h[ ! leaf-ornam5t is laid on ! simple e>ly cornices4 ,,vi4 ,trac]ies4 ,we h only "o subject m to exam9e1 ! "* ( ! e>ly & late ,trac]y ,b>s4 ,! read] may p]haps h be5 surpris$ at ! small att5tion giv5 to trac]ies 9 ! c\rse ( ! prec$+ volumes3 b ! reason is1 t !re are no complicat$ trac]ies at ,v5ice belong+ to ! good ,go?ic "t1 ) ! s+le exception ( ^? ( ! ,casa ,cicogna2 & ! magnific5t arcades ( ! ,ducal ,palace ,go?ic are s simple z to require little explanation4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 two curi\s circum/ances 9 ! lat] trac]ies2 ! fir/1 t !y are univ]sally consid]$ by ! build] 7z ! old ,byzant9es consid]$ sculptur$ surfaces ( /one7 z mat]ial out ( :i* a c]ta9 portion is to be cut1 to fill 8 w9d[4 ,a f9e ,nor!rn ,go?ic trac]y is a complete & sy/ematic arrangem5t ( ar*es & foliation1 adju/$ to ! =m ( ! w9d[2 b a ,v5etian trac]y is a piece ( a l>g] composition1 cut to ! %ape ( ! w9d[4 ,9 ! ,porta della ,c>ta1 9 ! ,*ur* ( ! ,madonna dell',orto1 9 ! ,casa ,b]n>do on ! ,gr& ,canal1 9 ! old ,*ur* ( ! ,mis]icordia1 & :]ev] else !re are ri* trac]ies 9 ,v5ice1 x w always be f\nd t a c]ta9 arrangem5t ( quatrefoils & o!r figures has be5 plann$ z if x 7 to ext5d indef9itely into miles ( arcade2 & out ( ?is colossal piece ( m>ble lace1 a piece 9 ! %ape ( a w9d[ is cut1 m]cilessly & fe>lessly3 :atev] fragm5ts & odd %apes ( int]/ice1 remnants ( ?is or t figure ( ! divid$ foliation1 may occur at ! edge ( ! w9d[1 x matt]s n2 all are cut across1 & %ut 9 by ! great out] ar*ivolt4 ,x is v curi\s to f9d ! ,v5etians treat+ :at 9 o!r c\ntries became ( s great individual importance1 m]ely z a k9d ( diap] gr\nd1 l t ( _! *equ]$ colors on ! walls4 ,!re is great gr&eur 9 ! idea1 ?\gh ! sy/em ( _! trac]ies 0 spoilt by x3 b !y always treat$ _! build+s z masses ( color r ?an ( l9e2 & ! great trac]ies ( ! ,ducal ,palace itself are n sp>$ any m ?an ^? ( ! m9or palaces4 ,!y are cut (f at ! flanks 9 ! middle ( ! quatrefoils1 & ! t]m9al m\ld+s take up "p ( ! bread? ( ! poor half ( a quatrefoil at ! extremity4 ,"o o!r circum/ance is notable also4 ,9 good ,nor!rn ,go?ic ! trac]y b>s are ( a con/ant pr(ile1 ! same on bo? sides2 & if ! plan ( ! trac]y leaves any int]/ices s small t !re is n room = ! full pr(ile ( ! trac]y b> all r\nd !m1 ^? int]/ices are entirely clos$1 ! trac]y b>s be+ suppos$ to h met ea* o!r4 ,b 9 ,v5ice1 if an int]/ice becomes any:]e inconv5i5tly small1 ! trac]y b> is sacrific$2 cut away1 or 9 "s way alt]$ 9 pr(ile1 9 ord] to af=d m room = ! light1 especially 9 ! e>ly trac]ies1 s t "o side ( a trac]y b> is (t5 q diff]5t f ! o!r4 ,= in/ance1 9 ! b>s #a & #b1 ,plate ,,xi41 f ! ,fr>i & ,/4 ,john & ,paul1 ! upp]mo/ side is t[>ds a great op5+1 & !re 0 room = ! bevel or slope to ! cusp2 b 9 ! o!r side ! op5+ 0 too small1 & ! b> falls v]tically to ! cusp4 ,9 #e ! upp]mo/ side is to ! n>r[ ap]ture1 & ! l[] to ! small "o2 & 9 fig4 #i1 f ! ,casa ,cicogna1 ! upp]mo/ side is to ! ap]tures ( ! trac]y1 ! l[]mo/ to ! ar*es b5ea?1 ! great roll foll[+ ! design ( ! trac]y2 :ile #ac & #ad are left )\t ! roll at ! base ( _! cavettos on ! upp]mo/ sides1 :i* are turn$ to n>r[ ap]tures4 ,! e>l9ess ( ! ,casa ,cicogna trac]y is se5 9 a mom5t by its be+ m\ld$ on ! face only4 ,x is 9 fact no?+ m ?an a s]ies ( quatrefoil$ ap]tures 9 ! solid wall ( ! h\se1 ) m\ld+s on _! faces1 & magnific5t ar*es ( pure po9t$ fif? ord] su/a9+ !m bel[4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,xi4 ,,trac]y ,,b>s4 ,! foll[+ are ! ref]5ces to ! figures 9 ! plate3 #a4 ,fr>i4 #b4 ,apse1 ,/4 ,john & ,paul4 #c4 ,fr>i4 #d4 ,ducal ,palace1 inn] c\rt1 upp] w9d[4 #e4 ,madonna dell',orto4 #f4 ,/4 ,john & ,paul4 #g4 ,casa ,b]n>do4 #h4 ,casa ,cont>9i ,fasan4 #i4 ,casa ,cicogna4 #aj4 #aa4 ,fr>i4 #ab4 ,murano ,palace 7see note1 p4 #bfe74 ,,plate ,,xi4 #ac4 ,mis]icordia4 ,vol4 ,,iii4 #ad4 ,palace ( ! y\ng] ,fosc>i4#gj #ae4 ,casa d',oro2 great s+le w9d[s4 #af4 ,hotel ,danieli4 #ag4 ,ducal ,palace4 #ah4 ,casa ,erizzo1 on ,gr& ,canal4 #ai4 ,ma9 /ory1 ,casa ,cavalli4 #bj4 ,y\ng] ,fosc>i4 #ba4 ,ducal ,palace1 trac]i$ w9d[s4 #bb4 ,porta della ,c>ta4 #bc4 ,casa d',oro4 #bd4 ,casa d',oro1 upp] /ory4 #be4 ,casa ,facanon4 #bf4 ,casa ,cavalli1 ne> ,po/-,(fice4 ,x w be se5 at a glance t1 except 9 ! v e>ly fillet trac]ies ( ! ,fr>i & ,/4 ,john & ,paul1 ,v5etian "w consi/s ( roll trac]ies ( "o g5]al patt]n4 ,x w be se5 also1 t #aj & #aa f ! ,fr>i1 furni% ! fir/ examples ( ! =m aft]w>ds completely develop$ 9 #ag1 ! trac]y b> ( ! ,ducal ,palace2 b t ?is b> diff]s f !m 9 great] /r5g? & squ>5ess1 & 9 add+ a recess betwe5 its small] roll & ! cusp4 ,obs]ve1 t ?is is done = /r5g? *iefly2 z1 9 ! contempor>y trac]y 7#ba7 ( ! upp] w9d[s1 no su* additional ?ickness is us$4 ,figure #ag is slightly inaccurate4 ,! little curv$ recesses beh9d ! small] roll are n equal on ea* side2 t next ! cusp is smalle/1 be+ ab\t #e_/h ( an in*1 :ile t next ! cavetto is ab\t #g_/h2 to su* an ext5t ( subtlety did ! old build]s c>ry _! love ( *ange4 ,! return ( ! cavetto 9 #ba1 #bc1 & #bf1 is comp>atively r>e1 & is g5]ally a sign ( lat] date4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 ,,ii4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 ,,iii4 ,! read] mu/ obs]ve t ! great /urd9ess ( ! =m ( ! b>s1 #e1 #i1 #ag1 #bd1 #be1 is a consequ5ce ( ! peculi> (fice ( ,v5etian trac]ies 9 support+ ! mass ( ! build+ above1 already notic$ 9 ,vol4 ,,ii42 & inde$ ! =ms ( ! ,v5etian ,go?ic are1 9 _m o!r ways1 influ5c$ by ! difficulty ( obta9+ /ability on s&y f\ndations4 ,"o ?+ is especially noticeable 9 all _! arrangem5ts ( trac]ies2 namely1 ! endeavor to obta9 equal & horizontal pressure along ! :ole bread? ( ! build+1 n ! divid$ & local pressures ( ,nor!rn ,go?ic4 ,?is object is consid]ably aid$ by ! /ructure ( ! balconies1 :i* are ( great s]vice 9 knitt+ ! %afts toge!r1 =m+ complete tie-beams ( m>ble1 z well z a k9d ( rivets1 at _! bases4 ,= in/ance1 at b1 ,fig4 ,,ii41 is repres5t$ ! masonry ( ! base ( ! upp] arcade ( ! ,ducal ,palace1 %[+ ! root ( "o ( its ma9 %afts1 ) ! b9d+ balconies4 ,! solid /ones :i* =m ! f\ndation are mu* broad] ?an ! balcony %afts1 s t ! socket$ arrangem5t is n se53 x is %[n z x w\ld appe> 9 a longitud9al section4 ,! balconies are n let into ! circul> %afts1 b fitt$ to _! circul> curves1 s z to grasp !m1 & rivet$ ) metal2 & ! b>s ( /one :i* =m ! tops ( ! balconies are ( great /r5g? & dep?1 ! small trefoil$ ar*es be+ cut out ( !m z 9 ,fig4 ,,iii41 s z h>dly to dim9i% _! b9d+ p[]4 ,9 ! light] indep5d5t balconies !y are (t5 cut deep]2 b 9 all cases ! b> ( /one is ne>ly indep5d5t ( ! small %afts plac$ b5ea? x1 & w\ld /& firm ?\gh ^! 7 remov$1 z at a1 ,fig4 ,,ii41 support$ ei!r by ! ma9 %afts ( ! trac]ies1 or by its own small pila/]s ) semi-%afts at _! sides1 ( ! plan d1 ,fig4 ,,ii41 9 a cont9u\s balcony1 & e at ! angle ( "o4 ,!re is "o m v curi\s circum/ance illu/rative ( ! ,v5etian desire to obta9 horizontal pressure4 ,9 all ! ,go?ic /aircases ) :i* ,i am acqua9t$1 out ( ,v5ice1 9 :i* v]tical %afts are us$ to support an incl9$ l9e1 ^? %afts are connect$ by ar*es ris+ ea* above ! o!r1 ) a little bracket above ! capitals1 on ! side :]e x is necess>y to raise ! ar*2 or else1 ?\gh less gracefully1 ) a long] curve to ! l[e/ side ( ! ar*4 ,b ! ,v5etians seem to h _h a morbid horror ( ar*es :i* 7 n on a level4 ,!y c\ld n endure ! appe>ance ( ! ro( ( "o ar* be>+ aga9/ ! side ( ano!r2 & r ?an introduce ! idea ( obliquity into be>+ curves1 !y ab&on$ ! ar* pr9ciple altoge!r2 s t ev5 9 _! ri*e/ ,go?ic /aircases1 :]e trefoil$ ar*es1 exquisitely decorat$1 are us$ on ! l&+s1 !y ran ! %afts on ! slop+ /air simply into ! b> ( /one above !m1 & us$ ! excessively ugly & valueless arrangem5t ( ,fig4 ,,ii41 r ?an sacrifice ! sacr$ horizontality ( _! ar* sy/em4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 ,,iv4 ,x w be not$1 9 ,plate ,,xi41 t ! =m & "* ( ! trac]y b>s !mselves are indep5d5t ( ! position or projection ( ! cusps on _! flat sides4 ,9 ?is respect1 also1 ,v5etian trac]ies are peculi>1 ! example #bb ( ! ,porta della ,c>ta be+ ! only "o 9 ! plate :i* is subord9at$ accord+ to ! ,nor!rn sy/em4 ,9 e o!r case ! =m ( ! ap]ture is det]m9$1 ei!r by a flat & solid cusp z 9 #f1 or by a pi]c$ cusp z 9 #d4 ,! effect ( ! pi]c$ cusp is se5 9 ! upp]mo/ figure1 ,plate ,,xviii4 ,vol4 ,,ii42 & its d]ivation f ! solid cusp w be und]/ood1 at once1 f ! woodcut ,fig4 ,,iv41 :i* repres5ts a s]ies ( ! flank+ /ones ( any ar* ( ! fif? ord]1 su* z f 9 ,plate ,,iii4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 ,v4 ,! fir/ on ! left %[s ! condition ( cusp 9 a p]fectly simple & e>ly ,go?ic ar*1 #b & #c are ^? ( common ar*es ( ! fif? ord]1 #d is ! condition 9 m /udi$ examples ( ! ,go?ic advanc$ gu>d1 & #e connects !m all ) ! sy/em ( trac]ies4 ,introduc+ ! common ar*ivolt m\ld+s on ! project+ edge ( #b & #c1 we obta9 ! bold & deep fif? ord] w9d[1 us$ d[n to ! close ( ! f\rte5? c5tury or ev5 lat]1 & always gr& 9 its dep? ( cusp1 & consequ5tly ( %ad[2 b ! n>r[ cusp #d occurs also 9 v e>ly "w1 & is piquant :5 set b5ea? a bold flat ar*ivolt1 z 9 ,fig4 ,v41 f ! ,corte del ,=no at ,santa ,m>9a4 ,! pi]c$ cusp gives a peculi> lightness & brilliancy to ! w9d[1 b is n s sublime4 ,9 ! ri*] build+s ! surface ( ! flat & solid cusp is decorat$ ) a %all[ trefoil 7see ,plate ,,viii4 ,vol4 ,i471 or1 :5 ! cusp is small1 ) a triangul> incision only1 z se5 9 figs4 #g & #h1 ,plate ,,xi4 ,! recesses on ! sides ( ! o!r cusps indicate _! s+le or d\ble l9es ( foliation4 ,! cusp ( ! ,ducal ,palace has a fillet only r\nd its edge1 & a ball ( r$ m>ble on its truncat$ po9t1 & is p]fect 9 its gr& simplicity2 b 9 g5]al ! cusps ( ,v5ice are f> inf]ior to ^? ( ,v]ona & ( ! o!r cities ( ,italy1 *iefly because !re 0 always "s confusion 9 ! m9d ( ! design] betwe5 true cusps & ! m]e b5d+ inw>ds ( ! ar* ( ! f\r? ord]4 ,! two s]ies1 #d a to #d e1 & #e a to #e e1 9 ,plate ,,xiv4 ,vol4 ,,ii41 are arrang$ s z to %[ ?is connexion1 z well z ! v>ieties ( curvature 9 ! trefoil$ ar*es ( ! f\r? & fif? ord]s1 :i*1 ?\gh app>5tly slight on s small a scale1 are ( enorm\s importance 9 di/ant effect2 a h\se 9 :i* ! jo9ts ( ! cusps project z mu* z 9 #e c1 be+ q piquant & grotesque :5 comp>$ ) "o 9 :i* ! cusps are subdu$ to ! =m #e b4 #d d & #d e are ,v]onese =ms1 wond]fully effective & spirit$2 ! latt] occurs at ,v]ona only1 b ! =m] at ,v5ice also4 #e d occurs 9 ,v5ice1 b is v r>e2 & #e e ,i f\nd only once1 on ! n>r[ canal close to ! entrance door ( ! ,hotel ,danieli4 ,x 0 p>tly wall$ up1 b ,i obta9$ leave to take d[n ! brickwork & lay op5 "o side ( ! ar*1 :i* may /ill be se54 99 99 99 99 99 ,! above p>ticul>s are en\gh to enable ! read] to judge ( ! di/9ctness ( evid5ce :i* ! details ( ,v5etian ar*itecture be> to its dates4 ,f>!r explanation ( ! plates w\ld be va9ly t$i\s3 b ! ar*itect :o uses ^! volumes 9 ,v5ice w f9d !m ( value1 9 enabl+ him in/antly to class ! m\ld+s :i* may int]e/ him2 & = ?is reason ,i h giv5 a l>g] numb] ( examples ?an w\ld o!rwise h be5 suffici5t = my purpose4 ,,footnotes3 #eh ,olim magi/ri pro?i palatii no/ri novi4--,cador91 p4 #abg4 #ei ,a pr9t1 dat$ #aehe1 b>b>\sly inaccurate1 z all pr9ts 7 at t "t1 b /ill 9 "s respects to be dep5d$ ^u1 repres5ts all ! w9d[s on ! faade full ( trac]ies2 & ! circles above1 betwe5 !m1 occupi$ by quatrefoils4 #fj ,lata tanto1 quantum e/ ambulum exi/5s sup] columnis v]sus canale respici5tibus4 #fa ,bettio1 p4 #bh4 #fb ,9 ! bomb>dm5t ( ,v5ice 9 #ahdh1 h>dly a s+le palace escap$ )\t ?ree or f\r balls ?r\gh its ro(3 ?ree came into ! ,scuola di ,san ,rocco1 te>+ _! way ?r\gh ! pictures ( ,t9toret1 ( :i* ! ragg$ fragm5ts 7 /ill hang+ f ! ceil+ 9 #ahea2 & ! %ells _h rea*$ to )9 a hundr$ y>ds ( ,/4 ,m>k's ,*ur* itself1 at ! "t ( ! capitulation4 #fc ,a ,mohamm$an y\? is puni%$1 ,i believe1 = su* misdemeanors1 by be+ kept away f pray]s4 #fd ,^? ,v5etians are fi%]m54 #fe ,i am afraid t ! k9d fri5d1 ,lady ,trevelyan1 :o help$ me to f9i% ?is plate1 w n l to be ?ank$ "h2 b ,i _c let h] s5d into ,devon%ire = magnolias1 & draw !m = me1 )\t ?ank+ h]4 #ff ,t is1 ! h\se 9 ! p>i% ( ! ,apo/oli1 on ! ,gr& ,canal1 notic$ 9 ,vol4 ,,ii42 & see also ! ,v5etian ,index1 "u head ,apo/oli4 #fg ,close to ! bridge ov] ! ma9 *annel ?r\gh ,murano is a massive f\rsqu>e ,go?ic palace1 conta9+ "s curi\s trac]ies1 & _m unique transitional =ms ( w9d[1 among :i* ^! w9d[s ( ! f\r? ord] occur1 ) a roll )9 _! d5til b&4 #fh ,?us1 = ! sake ( conv5i5ce1 we may g5]ally call ! palace ) ! emblems ( ! ,evangeli/s on its sp&rils1 ,vol4 ,,ii4 #fi ,! h\se ) *equ]s l a *ess-bo>d on its sp&rils1 giv5 9 my folio "w4 #gj ,! palace next ! ,casa ,fosc>i1 on ! ,gr& ,canal1 sometimes said to h belong$ to ! son ( ! ,doge4 ,,indices4 ,i4 ,,p]sonal ,,index4 ,,iii4 ,,topical ,,index4 ,,ii4 ,,local ,,index4 ,,iv4 ,,v5etian ,,index4 ,! fir/ ( ! foll[+ ,indices conta9s ! names ( p]sons2 ! second ^? ( places 7n 9 ,v5ice7 allud$ to 9 ! body ( ! "w4 ,! ?ird ,index consi/s ( ref]5ces to ! subjects t\*$ ^u4 ,9 ! f\r?1 call$ ! ,v5etian ,index1 ,i h nam$ e build+ ( importance 9 ! city ( ,v5ice itself1 or ne> x2 supply+1 = ! conv5i5ce ( ! travell]1 %ort notices ( ^? to :i* ,i _h no occasion to allude 9 ! text ( ! "w2 & mak+ ! :ole z complete a guide z ,i c\ld1 ) su* add$ directions z ,i %\ld h giv5 to any private fri5d visit+ ! city4 ,z1 h[ev]1 9 _m cases1 ! op9ions ,i h express$ diff] widely f ^? usually receiv$2 &1 9 o!r in/ances1 subjects :i* may be ( mu* int]e/ to ! travell] h n come )9 ! scope ( my inquiry2 ! read] _h bett] take ,laz>i's small ,guide 9 8 h& also1 z he w f9d 9 x bo? ! in=mation ,i h be5 unable to furni%1 & ! expression ( mo/ ( ! receiv$ op9ions ^u any subject ( art4 ,v>i\s inconsi/5cies w be notic$ 9 ! mann] ( indicat+ ! build+s1 "s be+ nam$ 9 ,italian1 "s 9 ,engli%1 & "s half 9 "o1 & half 9 ! o!r4 ,b ^! inconsi/5cies are p]mitt$ 9 ord] to save tr\ble1 & make ! ,index m practically useful4 ,= in/ance1 ,i believe ! travell] w g5]ally look = ,m>k1 r ?an = ,m>co1 :5 he wi%es to f9d ! ref]5ce to ,/4 ,m>k's ,*ur*2 b ,i ?9k he w look = ,rocco1 r ?an = ,ro*1 :5 he is seek+ = ! acc\nt ( ! ,scuola di ,san ,rocco4 ,s also ,i h alt]$ ! "* 9 :i* ! titles ( ! plates are pr9t$1 f ! black lett] 9 ! fir/ volume1 to ! pla9 ,roman 9 ! second & ?ird2 f9d+ exp]im5tally t ! =m] "* 0 n easily legible1 & conceiv+ t ! book w\ld be none ! worse = ?is practical illu/ration ( its own pr9ciples1 9 a d>+ sacrifice ( symmetry to conv5i5ce4 ,^! alphabetical ,indices w1 h[ev]1 be ( little use1 unless ano!r1 & a v diff]5t k9d ( ,index1 be arrang$ 9 ! m9d ( ! read]2 an ,index explanatory ( ! pr9cipal purposes & cont5ts ( ! v>i\s p>ts ( ?is essay4 ,x is difficult to analyze ! nature ( ! reluctance ) :i* ei!r a writ] or pa9t] takes x ^u him to expla9 ! mean+ ( 8 own "w1 ev5 9 cases :]e1 )\t su* explanation1 x mu/ 9 a measure rema9 always disputable3 b ,i am p]suad$ t ?is reluctance is1 9 mo/ in/ances1 c>ri$ too f>2 & t1 :]ev] !re really is a s]i\s purpose 9 a book or a picture1 ! au?or does wrong :o1 ei!r 9 mode/y or vanity 7bo? feel+s h _! %>e 9 produc+ ! dislike ( p]sonal int]pretation71 tru/s entirely to ! pati5ce & intellig5ce ( ! read]s or spectators to p5etrate into _! significance4 ,at all ev5ts1 ,i w1 z f> z possible1 sp>e su* tr\ble ) respect to ^! volumes1 by /at+ "h1 f9ally & cle>ly1 bo? :at !y int5d & :at !y conta92 & ?is ! r because ,i h lately notic$1 ) "s surprise1 c]ta9 review]s ann\nc+ z a discov]y1 :at ,i ?\ght _h la9 palpably on ! surface ( ! book1 namely1 t if ,mr4 ,rusk9 be "r1 all ! ar*itects1 & all ! ar*itectural tea*+ ( ! la/ ?ree hundr$ ye>s1 mu/ h be5 wrong4 ,t is inde$ precisely ! fact2 & ! v ?+ ,i meant to say1 :i* inde$ ,i ?\ght ,i _h said ov] & ov] aga94 ,i believe ! ar*itects ( ! la/ ?ree c5turies to h be5 wrong2 wrong )\t exception2 wrong totally1 & f ! f\ndation4 ,?is is exactly ! po9t ,i h be5 endeavor+ to prove1 f ! beg9n+ ( ?is "w to ! end ( x4 ,b z x seems n yet to h be5 /at$ cle>ly en\gh1 ,i w "h try to put my entire !orem into an unmi/akable =m4 ,! v>i\s nations :o atta9$ em95ce 9 ! arts be=e ! "t ( ,*ri/1 ea* ( !m1 produc$ =ms ( ar*itecture :i* 9 _! v>i\s degrees ( m]it 7 almo/ exactly indicative ( ! degrees ( intellectual & moral en]gy ( ! nations :i* orig9at$ !m2 & ea* rea*$ its greate/ p]fection at ! "t :5 ! true en]gy & prosp]ity ( ! p :o _h inv5t$ x 7 at _! culm9at+ po9t4 ,_m ( ^! v>i\s /yles ( ar*itecture 7 good1 consid]$ 9 relation to ! times & races :i* gave bir? to !m2 b none 7 absolutely good or p]fect1 or fitt$ = ! practice ( all future "t4 ,! adv5t ( ,*ri/ianity = ! fir/ "t r5d]$ possible ! full developm5t ( ! s\l ( man1 & !re=e ! full developm5t ( ! arts ( man4 ,*ri/ianity gave bir? to a new ar*itecture1 n only immeasurably sup]ior to all t _h prec$$ x1 b demon/rably ! be/ ar*itecture t c exi/2 p]fect 9 con/ruction & decoration1 & fit = ! practice ( all "t4 ,?is ar*itecture1 commonly call$ ,go?ic1 ?\gh 9 conception p]fect1 l ! !ory ( a ,*ri/ian "*1 nev] rea*$ an actual p]fection1 hav+ be5 ret>d$ & corrupt$ by v>i\s adv]se influ5ces2 b x rea*$ its highe/ p]fection1 hi!rto manife/$1 ab\t ! close ( ! ?irte5? c5tury1 be+ !n indicative ( a peculi> en]gy 9 ! ,*ri/ian m9d ( ,europe4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 ow+ to v>i\s causes :i* ,i h endeavor$ to trace 9 ! prec$+ pages1 ! ,*ri/ianity ( ,europe 0 und]m9$2 & a ,pagan ar*itecture 0 introduc$1 9 imitation ( t ( ! ,greeks & ,romans4 ,! ar*itecture ( ! ,greeks & ,romans !mselves 0 n good1 b x 0 natural2 &1 z ,i said be=e1 good 9 "s respects1 & = a p>ticul> "t4 ,b ! imitative ar*itecture introduc$ fir/ 9 ! fifte5? c5tury1 & practis$ ev] s9ce1 0 nei!r good nor natural4 ,x 0 good 9 no respect1 & = no "t4 ,all ! ar*itects :o h built 9 t /yle h built :at 0 wor?less2 & !re=e ! great] "p ( ! ar*itecture :i* has be5 built = ! la/ ?ree hundr$ ye>s1 & :i* we are n[ build+1 is wor?less4 ,we mu/ give up ?is /yle totally1 despise x & =get x1 & build h5ce=w>d only 9 t p]fect & ,*ri/ian /yle hi!rto call$ ,go?ic1 :i* is ev]la/+ly ! be/4 ,?is is ! !orem ( ^! volumes4 ,9 support ( ?is !orem1 ! fir/ volume conta9s1 9 its fir/ *apt]1 a sket* ( ! actual hi/ory ( ,*ri/ian ar*itecture1 up to ! p]iod ( ! ,re=mation2 &1 9 ! subsequ5t *apt]s1 an analysis ( ! entire sy/em ( ! laws ( ar*itectural con/ruction & decoration1 d$uc+ f ^? laws positive conclusions z to ! be/ =ms & mann]s ( build+ = all "t4 ,! second volume conta9s1 9 its fir/ five *apt]s1 an acc\nt ( "o ( ! mo/ important & lea/ kn[n =ms ( ,*ri/ian ar*itecture1 z exhibit$ 9 ,v5ice1 toge!r ) an analysis ( its nature 9 ! f\r? *apt]2 &1 :i* is a peculi>ly important "p ( ?is section1 an acc\nt ( ! p[] ( color ov] ! human m9d4 ,! six? *apt] ( ! second volume conta9s an analysis ( ! nature ( ,go?ic ar*itecture1 prop]ly s call$1 & %[s t 9 its ext]nal =m x complies precisely ) ! ab/ract laws ( /ructure & beauty1 inve/igat$ 9 ! fir/ volume4 ,! sev5? & eigh? *apt]s ( ! second volume illu/rate ! nature ( ,go?ic ar*itecture by v>i\s ,v5etian examples4 ,! ?ird volume inve/igates1 9 its fir/ *apt]1 ! causes & mann] ( ! corruption ( ,go?ic ar*itecture2 9 its second *apt]1 def9es ! nature ( ! ,pagan ar*itecture :i* sup]s$$ x2 9 ! ?ird *apt]1 %[s ! connexion ( t ,pagan ar*itecture ) ! v>i\s *>act]s ( m9d :i* br\ght ab\t ! de/ruction ( ! ,v5etian nation2 &1 9 ! f\r? *apt]1 po9ts out ! dang]\s t5d5cies 9 ! mod]n m9d :i* ! practice ( su* an ar*itecture indicates4 ,su* is ! int5tion ( ! prec$+ pages1 :i* ,i hope w no m be d\bt$ or mi/ak54 ,z f> z reg>ds ! mann] ( its fulfilm5t1 ?\gh ,i hope1 9 ! c\rse ( o!r inquiries1 to add mu* to ! elucidation ( ! po9ts 9 dispute1 ,i _c feel x necess>y to apologize = ! imp]fect h&l+ ( a subject :i* ! labor ( a long life1 _h ,i be5 able to be/[ x1 mu/ /ill h left imp]fectly treat$4 ,i4 ,,p]sonal ,,index4 ,a ,alb]ti1 ,duccio degli1 8 tomb1 iii4 #gd1 #hj4 ,alex&] ,,iii41 8 def5ce by ,v5etians1 i4 #g4 ,ambrose1 ,/41 8 v]bal subtleties1 ii4 #cbj4 ,angelico1 ,fr1 arti/ical p[] (1 i4 #djj2 8 influ5ce on ,prote/ants1 ii4 #aje2 8 color+1 ii4 #ade4 ,ari/otle1 8 evil influ5ce on ! mod]n m9d1 ii4 #cai4 ,av]ul9us1 8 book on ar*itecture1 iii4 #fc4 ,b ,b>b>o1 monum5ts ( ! family1 iii4 #abe4 ,b>b>ossa1 ,emp]or1 i4 #g1 #i4 ,baseggio1 ,pietro1 iii4 #aii4 ,bell9i1 ,john1 i4 #aa2 8 k9dness to ,alb]t ,dur]1 i4 #chc2 g5]al p[] (1 see ,v5etian ,index1 "u head ,giovanni ,griso/omo2 ,g5tile1 8 bro!r1 iii4 #ba4 ,b]ti1 ,bell9cion1 ii4 #bfc4 ,br[n+1 ,elizabe? ,b41 h] poetry1 ii4 #bjf4 ,buns51 ,*evali]1 8 "w on ,romanesque ,*ur*es1 ii4 #cha4 ,bunyan1 ,john1 8 portraiture ( con/ancy1 ii4 #ccc2 ( pati5ce1 ii4 #ccd2 ( vanity1 ii4 #cdf2 ( s91 iii4 #adg4 ,c ,cal5d>io1 ,filippo1 iii4 #aii4 ,canaletto1 i4 #bd2 & see ,v5etian ,index "u head ,c>it4 ,canova1 i4 #bag2 & see ,v5etian ,index "u head ,fr>i4 ,cappello1 ,v9c5zo1 8 tomb1 iii4 #abb4 ,c>acci1 s*ool ( !1 i4 #bd4 ,c>y1 8 translation ( ,dante1 ii4 #bfd4 ,cavalli1 ,jacopo1 8 tomb1 iii4 #hb4 ,cic]o1 influ5ce ( 8 philosophy1 ii4 #cag1 #cah4 ,claude ,lorra9e1 i4 #bd4 ,comn5us1 ,manuel1 ii4 #bfc4 ,corn>o1 ,m>co1 8 tomb1 iii4 #gi4 ,correggio1 ii4 #aib4 ,crabbe1 naturalism 9 8 poetry1 ii4 #aie4 ,d ,d&olo1 ,&rea1 tomb (1 ii4 #gj2 ,francesco1 tomb (1 iii4 #gd2 "* (1 iii4 #gf2 ,simon1 tomb (1 iii4 #gi4 ,dante1 8 c5tral position1 ii4 #cdj1 iii4 #aeh2 8 sy/em ( virtue1 ii4 #cbc2 8 portraiture ( s91 iii4 #adg4 ,d>u1 8 "* z a hi/orian1 iii4 #bac4 ,dolci1 ,c>lo1 ii4 #aje4 ,dolf9o1 ,giovanni1 tomb (1 iii4 #gh4 ,dur]1 ,alb]t1 8 rank z a l&scape pa9t]1 i4 #chc2 8 p[] 9 grotesque1 iii4 #ade4 ,e ,edw91 ,k+1 8 conv]sion1 iii4 #fb4 ,f ,fali]o1 ,b]tuccio1 8 tomb1 iii4 #id2 ,m>9o1 8 h\se1 ii4 #bed2 ,vitale1 miracle 9 8 "t1 ii4 #fa4 ,f]gusson1 ,james1 8 sy/em ( beauty1 i4 #chh4 ,fosc>i1 ,francesco1 8 reign1 i4 #d1 iii4 #afe2 8 tomb1 iii4 #hd2 8 c\nt5ance1 iii4 #hf4 ,g ,g>bett1 answ] to ,mr41 i4 #djc4 ,ghib]ti1 8 sculpture1 i4 #bag4 ,giotto1 8 sy/em ( ! virtues1 ii4 #cbc1 #cbi1 #cda2 8 rank z a pa9t]1 ii4 #ahh1 iii4 #agb4 ,giulio ,romano1 i4 #bc4 ,giu/9iani1 ,m>co1 8 tomb1 i4 #cae2 ,seba/ian1 ambassador to ,engl&1 iii4 #bbd4 ,godfrey ( ,b\illon1 8 piety1 iii4 #fb4 ,gozzoli1 ,b5ozzo1 ii4 #aie4 ,grad5igo1 ,pietro1 ii4 #bij4 ,gr&e1 ,c1 della ,scala1 8 tomb1 i4 #bfh 7! cornice g 9 ,plate ,,xvi4 is tak5 f x71 iii4 #ga4 ,gu>i5to1 8 ,p>adise1 ii4 #bif4 ,gu]c9o1 ii4 #aje4 ,h ,hamilton1 ,colonel1 8 pap] on ! ,s]apeum1 ii4 #bbj4 ,hobbima1 iii4 #ahd4 ,hunt1 ,william1 8 pa9t+ ( peasant boys1 ii4 #aib2 ( /ill life1 ii4 #cid4 ,hunt1 ,william ,holman1 relation ( 8 works to mod]n & anci5t art1 iii4 #ahe4 ,k ,knight1 ,gally1 8 "w on ,ar*itecture1 i4 #cgh4 ,l ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 ii4 #aga4 ,l\is ,,xi41 iii4 #aid4 ,m ,m>t91 ,john1 ii4 #ajd4 ,ma/9o1 ,c1 della ,scala1 8 tomb1 ii4 #bbd1 iii4 #gb4 ,mayn>d1 ,miss1 h] poems1 ii4 #cig4 ,mi*ael ,angelo1 ii4 #acd1 #ahh1 iii4 #ef1 #ij1 #ii1 #aeh4 ,millais1 ,john ,e41 relation ( 8 works to old] art1 iii4 #ahe2 a]ial p]spective 9 8 ,hugu5ot1 iii4 #dg4 ,milton1 h[ inf]ior to ,dante1 iii4 #adg4 ,moc5igo1 ,tomaso1 8 "*1 i4 #d2 8 spee* on rebuild+ ! ,ducal ,palace1 ii4 #bii2 8 tomb1 i4 #bf1 iii4 #hd4 ,moros9i1 ,c>lo1 ,c\nt1 note on ,d>u's ,hi/ory by1 iii4 #bac4 ,moros9i1 ,m>9o1 8 tomb1 iii4 #ic4 ,moros9i1 ,mi*ael1 8 "*1 iii4 #bac2 8 tomb1 iii4 #hj4 ,murillo1 8 s5sualism1 ii4 #aib4 ,n ,napoleon1 8 g5ius 9 civil adm9i/ration1 i4 #cii4 ,niccolo ,pisano1 i4 #bae4 ,o ,orcagna1 8 sy/em ( ! virtues1 ii4 #cbi4 ,orseolo1 ,pietro 7,doge71 iii4 #abj4 ,o?o ! ,great1 8 v[ at ,murano1 ii4 #cb4 ,p ,palladio1 i4 #bd1 #adf2 & see ,v5etian ,index1 "u head ,giorgio ,maggiore4 ,p>ticipazio1 ,angelo1 f\nds ! ,ducal ,palace1 ii4 #bhg4 ,pes>o1 ,giovanni1 tomb (1 iii4 #ib2 ,jacopo1 tomb (1 iii4 #ia4 ,philippe de ,commynes1 i4 #ab4 ,plato1 influ5ce ( 8 philosophy1 ii4 #cag1 #cch2 8 playfulness1 iii4 #abg4 ,p\ss91 ,nicolo & ,gasp>1 i4 #bc4 ,procacc9i1 ,camillo1 ii4 #ahh4 ,pr\t1 ,samuel1 8 /yle1 i4 #bej1 iii4 #ai1 #acd4 ,pug91 ,welby1 8 rank z an ar*itect1 i4 #che4 ,q ,qu]9i1 ,m>co1 8 palace1 ii4 #bee4 ,r ,raffaelle1 ii4 #ahh1 iii4 #ef1 #ajh1 #acf4 ,reynolds1 ,sir ,j41 8 pa9t+ at ,new ,college1 ii4 #cbc2 8 g5]al mann]1 iii4 #ahd4 ,rog]s1 ,samuel1 8 works1 ii4 #aie1 iii4 #aac4 ,rub5s1 intellectual rank (1 i4 #djj2 co>s5ess (1 ii4 #ade4 ,s ,salvator ,rosa1 i4 #bd1 ii4 #aje1 #ade1 #ahh4 ,scalig]i1 tombs (1 at ,v]ona2 see ,gr&e1 ,ma/9o1 ,signorio2 palace (1 ii4 #beg4 ,scott1 ,sir ,w41 8 feel+s ( romance1 iii4 #aia4 ,%akspe>e1 8 ,sev5 ,ages1 :5ce d]iv$1 ii4 #cfa4 ,%>pe1 ,edmund1 8 works1 i4 #cdb1 #djh4 ,signorio1 ,c1 della ,scala1 8 tomb1 "*1 i4 #bfh1 iii4 #gc4 ,simplicius1 ,/41 ii4 #cef4 ,sp5s]1 value ( 8 philosophy1 ii4 #cbg1 #cda2 8 p]sonifications ( ! mon?s1 ii4 #bgb2 8 sy/em ( ! virtues1 ii4 #cbf2 s*eme ( ! fir/ book ( ! ,farie ,que51 iii4 #bje4 ,/5o1 ,mi*ael1 ii4 #cjf2 8 tomb1 ii4 #bif4 ,/o?>d 7! pa9t]71 8 works1 ii4 #ahg1 #aie4 ,symma*us1 ,/41 ii4 #ceg4 ,t ,t5i]s1 ,david1 ii4 #ahh4 ,tiepolo1 ,jacopo & ,lor5zo1 _! tombs1 iii4 #fi2 ,bajamonte1 ii4 #bee4 ,t9toret1 i4 #ab2 8 g5ius & function1 ii4 #adi2 8 ,p>adise1 ii4 #cjd1 #cgb2 8 rank among ! m5 ( ,italy1 iii4 #aeh4 ,titian1 i4 #ab2 8 function & fall1 ii4 #adi1 #ahg4 ,turn]1 8 rank z a l&scape pa9t]1 i4 #chb1 ii4 #ahg4 ,u ,uguccione1 ,b5$etto1 de/roys ,giotto's faade at ,flor5ce1 i4 #aig4 ,v ,v5dram91 ,&rea 7,doge71 8 tomb1 i4 #bg1 iii4 #hh4 ,v]oc*io1 ,&rea1 iii4 #aa1 #ac4 ,v]onese1 ,paul1 arti/ical rank (1 i4 #djj2 8 designs ( balu/rades1 ii4 #bdg2 & see 9 ,v5etian ,index1 ,ducal ,palace1 ,pisani1 ,seba/ian1 ,r$5tore1 ,accademia4 ,w ,we/1 ,b5jam91 ii4 #ajd4 ,wordswor?1 8 obs]vation ( nature1 i4 #bdg 7note74 ,z ,z5o1 ,c>lo1 i4 #d1 iii4 #hj4 ,ziani1 ,seba/ian 7,doge71 builds ,ducal ,palace1 ii4 #bhi4 ,,ii4 ,,local ,,index4 ,a ,abbeville1 door ( *ur* at1 ii4 #bbe2 p>apet at1 ii4 #bde4 ,alex&ria1 ,*ur* at1 i4 #cha4 ,alhambra1 ornam5tation (1 i4 #dbi4 ,alps1 h[ =m$ = di/ant effect1 i4 #bdg2 h[ se5 f ,v5ice1 ii4 #b1 #bh4 ,ami5s1 pill>s ( ,ca!dral at1 i4 #ajb4 ,arqua1 hills (1 h[ se5 f ,v5ice1 ii4 #b4 ,assisi1 ,giotto's pa9t+s at1 ii4 #cbc4 ,b ,beauvais1 pi]s ( ,ca!dral at1 i4 #ic2 gr&eur ( its buttress /ructure1 i4 #agj4 ,b]gamo1 ,duomo at1 i4 #bge4 ,bologna1 ,palazzo ,pepoli at1 i4 #bge4 ,b\rges1 ,ca!dral at1 i4 #dc1 #ajb1 #bbh1 #bga1 #bii2 ii4 #ib1 #ahf2 h\se ( ,jacques ,coeur at1 i4 #cdf4 ,c ,*am\ni1 glaci] =ms at1 i4 #bbb4 ,como1 ,broletto (1 i4 #ada1 #cci4 ,d ,dijon1 pill>s 9 ,*ur* ( ,notre ,dame at1 i4 #ajb2 tombs ( ,dukes ( ,burgundy1 iii4 #fh4 ,e ,ed9burgh1 college at1 i4 #bjg4 ,f ,falaise 7,/4 ,g]vaise at71 pi]s (1 i4 #ajc4 ,flor5ce1 ,ca!dral (1 i4 #aig1 iii4 #ac4 ,g ,gl\ce/]1 ,ca!dral (1 i4 #aib4 ,l ,lomb>dy1 geology (1 ii4 #e4 ,london1 ,*ur* 9 ,m>g>et ,/reet1 ,portl& ,place1 iii4 #aif2 ,temple ,*ur*1 i4 #dab2 capitals 9 ,belgrave & ,grosv5or ,squ>es1 i4 #ccj2 ,bank ( ,engl&1 base (1 i4 #bhc2 wall (1 typical ( acc\nts1 i4 #bie2 /atue 9 ,k+ ,william ,/reet1 i4 #baj2 %ops 9 ,ox=d ,/reet1 i4 #bjb2 ,ar?ur ,club-h\se1 i4 #bie2 ,a!num ,club-h\se1 i4 #aeg1 #bhc2 ,duke ( ,york's ,pill>1 i4 #bhc2 ,treasury1 i4 #bje2 ,:itehall1 i4 #bje2 ,we/m9/]1 fall ( h\ses at1 ii4 #bfh2 ,monum5t1 i4 #hb1 #bhc2 ,nelson ,pill>1 i4 #baf2 ,well+ton ,/atue1 i4 #beg4 ,lucca1 ,ca!dral (1 ii4 #bge2 ,san ,mi*ele at1 i4 #cge4 ,lyons1 por* ( ca!dral at1 i4 #cgi4 ,m ,matt]horn 7,mont ,c]v971 /ructure (1 i4 #eh2 l9es (1 appli$ to ar*itecture1 i4 #cjh1 #caj1 #ccb4 ,me/re1 sc5e 9 /reet (1 i4 #cee4 ,milan1 ,/4 ,ambrogio1 pi]s (1 i4 #ajb2 capital (1 i4 #cbd2 ,/4 ,eu/a*io1 tomb ( ,/4 ,pet] ,m>tyr1 i4 #bah4 ,m\l9s1 brickwork at1 i4 #bif4 ,murano1 g5]al aspect (1 ii4 #bi2 ,duomo (1 ii4 #cb2 balu/rades (1 ii4 #bdg2 inscriptions at1 ii4 #chd4 ,n ,n9eveh1 /yle ( its decorations1 i4 #bcd1 #bci2 iii4 #aei4 ,o ,orange 7,s\? ,france71 ar* at1 i4 #bej4 ,orleans1 ,ca!dral (1 i4 #ie4 ,p ,padua1 ,ar5a *apel at1 ii4 #cbd2 ,/4 ,antonio at1 i4 #ace2 ,/4 ,s(ia at1 i4 #cbg2 ,eremitani1 ,*ur* (1 at1 i4 #ace4 ,p>is1 ,hotel des ,invalides1 i4 #bad2 ,arc de l',etoile1 i4 #bia2 ,colonne ,v5dome1 i4 #bab4 ,pavia1 ,/4 ,mi*ele at1 pi]s (1 i4 #ajb1 #ccg2 ornam5ts (1 i4 #cgf4 ,pisa1 ,bapti/]y (1 ii4 #bge4 ,pi/oja1 ,san ,pietro at1 i4 #bie4 ,r ,rav5na1 situation (1 ii4 #f4 ,r\51 ,ca!dral1 pi]s (1 i4 #ajc1 #aec2 p9nacles (1 ii4 #bac2 ,/4 ,macl\ at1 sculptures (1 ii4 #aig4 ,s ,salisbury ,ca!dral1 pi]s (1 i4 #ajb2 w9d[s at1 ii4 #bbd4 ,s5s1 ,ca!dral (1 i4 #ace4 ,switz]l&1 cottage ar*itecture (1 i4 #aef1 #bjc1 iii4 #acc4 ,v ,v]ona1 ,san ,f]mo at1 i4 #acf1 ii4 #bei2 ,/a4 ,ana/asia at1 i4 #adb2 ,duomo (1 i4 #cgc2 ,/4 ,z5o at1 i4 #cgc2 balconies at1 ii4 #bdg2 ar*ivolt at1 i4 #cce2 tombs at1 see 9 ,p]sonal ,index1 ,gr&e1 ,ma/9o1 ,signorio4 ,vevay1 ar*itecture (1 i4 #acf4 ,vi5ne 7,s\? ,france71 ,ca!dral (1 i4 #bgd4 ,w ,w>wick1 ,guy's t[] at1 i4 #afh4 ,w5lock 7,%rop%ire71 ,abbey (1 i4 #bgj4 ,w9*e/]1 ,ca!dral (1 i4 #aib4 ,y ,york1 ,m9/] (1 i4 #bje1 #cac4 ,,iii4 ,,topical ,,index4 ,a ,abacus1 def9$1 i4 #ajg2 law ( its proportion1 i4 #aaa-aae2 its connection ) cornices1 i4 #aaf2 its v>i\s pr(iles1 i4 #cai-cbc2 iii4 #bdc-bdh4 ,acan?us1 leaf (1 its use 9 ar*itecture1 i4 #bcc2 h[ treat$ at ,torcello1 ii4 #ae4 ,alaba/]1 use (1 9 incru/ation1 ii4 #hf4 ,ana*ronism1 necessity (1 9 ! be/ art1 ii4 #aih4 ,anatomy1 a disadvantage\s /udy = arti/s1 iii4 #dg4 ,angels1 use ( _! images 9 ,v5etian h]aldry1 ii4 #bgh2 /atues (1 on ! ,ducal ,palace1 ii4 #caa4 ,ang]1 h[ symbolically repres5t$1 ii4 #cdd4 ,angles1 decoration (1 i4 #bfj2 ii4 #cje2 ( ,go?ic ,palaces1 ii4 #bch2 ( ,ducal ,palace1 ii4 #cjg4 ,animal "* 9 nor!rn & s\!rn climates1 ii4 #aef2 9 grotesque art1 iii4 #adi4 ,ap]tures1 analysis ( _! /ructure1 i4 #ej2 g5]al =ms (1 i4 #agd4 ,apse1 =ms (1 9 s\!rn & nor!rn *ur*es comp>$1 i4 #agj4 ,arabesques ( ,raffaelle1 _! bas5ess1 iii4 #acf4 ,arabian ar*itecture1 i4 #ah1 #bcd1 #bce1 #dbi2 ii4 #ace4 ,ar*es1 g5]al /ructure (1 i4 #abb2 moral *>act]s (1 i4 #abf2 lancet1 r\nd1 & depress$1 i4 #abi2 f\r-c5tr$1 i4 #acj2 ogee1 i4 #aca2 non-conc5tric1 i4 #acc1 #cda2 masonry (1 i4 #acc1 ii4 #bah2 load (1 i4 #add2 are n d]iv$ f vegetation1 ii4 #bja4 ,ar*itects1 mod]n1 _! un=tunate position1 i4 #djd1 #djg4 ,ar*itecture1 g5]al view ( its divisions1 i4 #dg-ea2 h[ to judge ( x1 ii4 #agc2 adaptation (1 to requirem5ts ( human m9d1 iii4 #aib2 ri*ness ( e>ly dome/ic1 ii4 #ajj1 iii4 #b2 mann] ( its debasem5t 9 g5]al1 iii4 #c4 ,ar*ivolts1 decoration (1 i4 #ccd2 g5]al families (1 i4 #cce2 ( ,murano1 ii4 #di2 ( ,/4 ,m>k's1 ii4 #ie2 9 ,london1 ii4 #ig2 ,byzant9e1 ii4 #ach2 pr(iles (1 iii4 #bdd4 ,arts1 relative dignity (1 i4 #cie2 h[ repres5t$ 9 ,v5etian sculpture1 ii4 #cee2 :at relation exi/s betwe5 !m & _! mat]ials1 ii4 #cid2 art divid$ into ! art ( facts1 ( design1 & ( bo?1 ii4 #ahc2 into puri/1 naturali/1 & s5suali/1 ii4 #ahg2 art oppos$ to inspiration1 iii4 #aea2 def9$1 iii4 #agj2 di/+ui%$ f sci5ce1 iii4 #ce2 h[ to enjoy t ( ! anci5ts1 iii4 #ahh4 ,aspiration1 n ! primal motive ( ,go?ic "w1 i4 #aea4 ,a/rology1 judicial1 repres5tation ( its doctr9es 9 ,v5etian sculpture1 ii4 #ceb4 ,au/rian gov]nm5t 9 ,italy1 iii4 #bji4 ,av>ice1 h[ repres5t$ figuratively1 ii4 #cdd4 ,b ,backgr\nds1 diap]$1 iii4 #bj4 ,balconies1 ( ,v5ice1 ii4 #bdc2 g5]al treatm5t (1 iii4 #bed2 ( iron1 ii4 #bdg4 ,ballfl[]1 its use 9 ornam5tation1 i4 #bgi4 ,balu/rades4 ,see ,balconies4 ,bases1 g5]al acc\nt (1 iii4 #bbe2 ( walls1 i4 #ee2 ( pi]s1 i4 #gc2 ( %afts1 i4 #hd2 decoration (1 i4 #bha2 faults ( ,go?ic pr(iles (1 i4 #bhe2 spurs (1 i4 #bhf2 beauty (1 9 ,/4 ,m>k's1 i4 #bij2 ,lomb>die1 i4 #bib2 ought n to be ri*ly decorat$1 i4 #bib2 g5]al effect (1 ii4 #chg4 ,battlem5ts1 i4 #afb2 abuse (1 9 ornam5tation1 i4 #bai4 ,beauty & ornam5t1 relation ( ! t]ms1 i4 #djd4 ,bell/ones ( capitals def9$1 i4 #ajh4 ,birds1 use ( 9 ornam5tation1 i4 #bcd1 ii4 #adj4 ,bi%ops1 _! anci5t au?ority1 ii4 #be4 ,body1 its relation to ! s\l1 i4 #da1 #cie4 ,brackets1 division (1 i4 #afa2 ridicul\s =ms (1 i4 #afa4 ,bread? 9 ,byzant9e design1 ii4 #acc4 ,brickwork1 ornam5tal1 i4 #bif2 9 g5]al1 ii4 #bda1 #bfj1 #bfa4 ,brides ( ,v5ice1 leg5d ( !1 iii4 #aac1 #aaf4 ,buttresses1 g5]al /ructure (1 i4 #aff2 fly+1 i4 #aib2 suppos$ sanctity (1 i4 #agc4 ,bull1 symbolical use (1 9 repres5t+ riv]s1 i4 #dah1 #dba1 #dbd4 ,byzant9e /yle1 analysis (1 ii4 #ge2 ecclesia/ical fitness (1 ii4 #ig2 c5tralization 91 ii4 #bcf2 palaces built 91 ii4 #aah2 sculptures 91 ii4 #acg1 #adj4 ,c ,c&lemas1 anci5t symbols (1 ii4 #bgb4 ,capitals1 g5]al /ructure (1 i4 #aje2 bells (1 i4 #ajg2 j proportions (1 i4 #aad2 v>i\s families (1 i4 #ac1 #fe1 #cbd1 ii4 #abi1 iii4 #bca2 are necess>y to %afts 9 good ar*itecture1 i4 #aai2 ,byzant9e1 ii4 #aca1 iii4 #bca2 ,lily1 ( ,/4 ,m>k's1 ii4 #acg2 ( ,solomon's temple1 ii4 #acg4 ,c>e1 h[ symboliz$1 ii4 #cdh4 ,see ,sorr[4 ,c>yatides1 i4 #cjb4 ,ca/les1 ,engli%1 entrances (1 i4 #agg4 ,ca!drals1 ,engli%1 effect (1 ii4 #fc4 ,ceil+s1 old ,v5etian1 ii4 #bhj4 ,c5tralization 9 design1 ii4 #bcg4 ,*alet ( ,switz]l&1 its "*1 i4 #bjc4 ,*amf] def9$1 i4 #bfc2 v>ieties (1 i4 #bfb1 #dbi4 ,*angefulness1 an elem5t ( ,go?ic1 ii4 #agb4 ,*>ity1 h[ symboliz$1 ii4 #cbg1 #cci4 ,*>treuse1 ,gr&e1 morbid life 91 iii4 #aij4 ,*a/ity1 h[ symboliz$1 ii4 #cbh4 ,*e]fulness1 h[ symboliz$1 ii4 #cbf1 #cdh2 virtue (1 ii4 #cbf4 ,*]ries1 cultivation (1 at ,v5ice1 ii4 #cfa4 ,*ri/ianity1 h[ m+l$ ) worldl9ess1 iii4 #aji2 h[ imp]fectly und]/ood1 iii4 #afh2 influ5ce (1 9 lib]at+ workm51 ii4 #aei1 i4 #bdc2 influ5ce (1 on =ms1 i4 #ii4 ,*ur*es1 wood51 ( ! ,nor?1 i4 #cha2 consid]$ z %ips1 ii4 #be2 decoration (1 h[ f> all[able1 ii4 #ajb4 ,civilization1 progress (1 iii4 #afh2 tw(old dang] (1 iii4 #afi4 ,classical lit]ature1 its effect on ! mod]n m9d1 iii4 #ab4 ,climate1 its influ5ce on ar*itecture1 i4 #aea1 ii4 #aee1 #bjc4 ,color1 its importance 9 e>ly "w1 ii4 #ch1 #dj1 #gh1 #ia2 its spirituality1 ii4 #ade1 #cif2 its relation to music1 iii4 #ahf2 qu>t]+ (1 iii4 #bj2 h[ excus+ realization1 iii4 #ahf4 ,comm]ce1 h[ reg>d$ by ,v5etians1 i4 #f4 ,composition1 def9ition ( ! t]m1 ii4 #ahb4 ,con/ancy1 h[ symboliz$1 ii4 #ccc4 ,con/ruction1 ar*itectural1 h[ admirable1 i4 #cf4 ,conv5i5ce1 h[ consult$ by ,go?ic ar*itecture1 ii4 #agi4 ,cornices1 g5]al divisions (1 i4 #fc1 iii4 #bdh2 ( walls1 i4 #fj2 ( ro(s1 i4 #adi2 ornam5tation (1 i4 #cje2 curvatures (1 i4 #caj2 milit>y1 i4 #afj2 ,greek1 i4 #aeg4 ,c\rses 9 walls1 i4 #fj4 ,crockets1 _! use 9 ornam5tation1 i4 #cdf2 _! abuse at ,v5ice1 iii4 #aji4 ,crosses1 ,byzant9e1 ii4 #aci4 ,crusad]s1 "* ( !1 ii4 #bfc4 ,cry/als1 ar*itectural appliance (1 i4 #bbe4 ,cupid1 repres5tation (1 9 e>ly & lat] art1 ii4 #cdb4 ,curvature1 on :at its beauty dep5ds1 i4 #bbb1 iii4 #e4 ,cusps1 def9ition (1 i4 #ace2 gr\ps (1 i4 #ach2 relation (1 to vegetation1 ii4 #bai2 g5]al treatm5t (1 iii4 #bee2 e>lie/ occurr5ce (1 ii4 #bbj4 ,d ,dagu]reotype1 probable results (1 iii4 #afi4 ,d>kness1 a "* ( e>ly *ur*es1 ii4 #ah2 n an ab/ract evil1 iii4 #bbj4 ,dea?1 fe> (1 9 ,r5aissance times1 iii4 #fe1 #ij1 #ib2 h[ anci5tly reg>d$1 iii4 #aci1 #aef4 ,decoration1 true nature (1 i4 #dje2 h[ to judge (1 i4 #dd1 #de4 ,see ,ornam5t4 ,demons1 nature (1 h[ illu/rat$ by ,milton & ,dante1 iii4 #adg4 ,d5til1 ,v5etian1 def9$1 i4 #bgc1 #bge4 ,design1 def9ition ( ! t]m1 ii4 #ahc2 its relations to naturalism1 ii4 #ahd4 ,despair1 h[ symboliz$1 ii4 #ccd4 ,diap] patt]ns 9 brick1 i4 #bif2 9 color1 iii4 #ba1 #bb4 ,discord1 h[ symboliz$1 ii4 #ccc4 ,discs1 decoration by means (1 i4 #bdj1 #daf2 ii4 #adg1 #bfd4 ,division ( labor1 evils (1 ii4 #afe4 ,doge ( ,v5ice1 8 p[]1 i4 #c1 #cfj4 ,dogtoo? m\ld+ def9$1 i4 #bfi4 ,dolph9s1 moral disposition (1 i4 #bcj2 use (1 9 symbolic repres5tation ( sea1 i4 #dbb1 #dbc4 ,dome/ic ar*itecture1 ri*ness (1 9 middle ages1 ii4 #ii4 ,doors1 g5]al /ructure (1 i4 #agd1 #agf2 smallness ( 9 ,engli% ca!drals1 i4 #agf2 anci5t ,v5etian1 ii4 #bgg1 iii4 #bbg4 ,doric ar*itecture1 i4 #aeg1 #cja1 #cjg2 ,*ri/ian ,doric1 i4 #cjh1 #cae4 ,dragon1 conqu]$ by ,/4 ,donatus1 ii4 #cc2 use (1 9 ornam5tation1 ii4 #bai4 ,dreams1 h[ resembl$ by ! highe/ arts1 iii4 #aec2 prophetic1 9 relation to ! ,grotesque1 iii4 #aef4 ,dress1 its use 9 ornam5tation1 i4 #bab2 e>ly ,v5etian1 ii4 #chc2 dignity (1 iii4 #aia2 *anges 9 mod]n dress1 iii4 #aib4 ,duties ( build+s1 i4 #dg4 ,e ,e>?quake ( #aeaa1 ii4 #bdb4 ,ea/]n races1 _! p[] ov] color1 ii4 #adg4 ,eaves1 con/ruction (1 i4 #aef4 ,ecclesia/ical ar*itecture 9 ,v5ice1 i4 #bj2 no ar*itecture exclusively ecclesia/ical1 ii4 #ii4 ,edge decoration1 i4 #bfh4 ,education1 ,univ]sity1 i4 #cia2 iii4 #aaj2 evils (1 ) respect to ar*itectural workm51 ii4 #ajg2 h[ to be successfully und]tak51 ii4 #afe1 #bad2 mod]n education 9 g5]al1 h[ mi/ak51 iii4 #aaj1 #bcd2 sy/em (1 9 ,plato1 ii4 #cah2 ( ,p]sian k+s1 ii4 #cah2 n to be mi/ak5 = erudition1 iii4 #bai2 ought to be univ]sal1 iii4 #bbj4 ,egg & arr[ m\ld+s1 i4 #cad4 ,egyptian ar*itecture1 i4 #ii1 #bci2 ii4 #bjc4 ,elg9 m>bles1 ii4 #aga4 ,encru/$ ar*itecture1 i4 #bga1 #bgb2 g5]al analysis (1 ii4 #gf4 ,en]gy ( ,nor!rn ,go?ic1 i4 #cga2 ii4 #af1 #bjd4 ,engli% 7e>ly7 capitals1 faults (1 i4 #ajj1 #daa2 ,engli% m9d1 its mi/ak5 dem&s ( p]fection1 ii4 #afj4 ,envy1 h[ set =?1 ii4 #cdf4 ,evangeli/s1 types (1 h[ explicable1 iii4 #aee4 ,f ,farie ,que51 ,sp5s]'s1 value (1 !ologically1 ii4 #cbh4 ,fai?1 influ5ce ( on art1 ii4 #ajd1 #aje2 ,titian's picture (1 i4 #aa2 h[ symboliz$1 ii4 #ccg4 ,falsehood1 h[ symboliz$1 ii4 #cdi4 ,fatalism1 h[ express$ 9 ,ea/]n ar*itecture1 ii4 #bje4 ,fe>1 effect (1 on human life1 iii4 #acg2 on ,grotesque art1 iii4 #adb4 ,feudalism1 heal?y effects (1 i4 #ahd4 ,fig-tree1 sculpture (1 on ,ducal ,palace1 ii4 #cjg4 ,fillet1 use (1 9 ornam5tation1 i4 #bfg4 ,f9ials1 _! use 9 ornam5tation1 i4 #cdf2 a sign ( decl9e 9 ,v5etian ar*itecture1 iii4 #aji4 ,f9i% 9 workman%ip1 :5 to be requir$1 ii4 #afe2 dang]s (1 iii4 #agj1 ii4 #afb4 ,fir1 spruce1 influ5ce (1 on ar*itecture1 i4 #aeb4 ,fire1 =ms (1 9 ornam5tation1 i4 #bbh4 ,fi%1 use (1 9 ornam5tation1 i4 #bbi4 ,flamboyant ,go?ic1 i4 #bgh1 ii4 #bbe4 ,flatt]y1 common 9 ,r5aissance times1 iii4 #fd4 ,fl[]s1 repres5tation (1 h[ desirable1 i4 #cdj2 h[ repres5t$ 9 mosaic1 iii4 #agi4 ,flut+ ( columns1 a mi/ake1 i4 #cja4 ,foils1 def9ition (1 ii4 #bba4 ,foliage1 h[ c>v$ 9 decl9+ p]iods1 iii4 #h1 #ag4 ,see ,vegetation4 ,foliation def9$1 ii4 #bai2 ess5tial to ,go?ic ar*itecture1 ii4 #bbb4 ,folly1 h[ symboliz$1 ii4 #cbe1 #cdh4 ,=m ( ,go?ic1 def9$1 ii4 #bji4 ,=titude1 h[ symboliz$1 ii4 #ccg4 ,f\nta9s1 symbolic repres5tations (1 i4 #dbg4 ,fr5* ar*itecture1 comp>$ ) ,italian1 ii4 #bbf4 ,frivolity1 h[ exhibit$ 9 ,grotesque art1 iii4 #adc4 ,fruit1 its use 9 ornam5tation1 i4 #bcb4 ,g ,gable1 g5]al /ructure (1 i4 #abd2 ess5tial to ,go?ic1 ii4 #baj1 #bag4 ,g>d5s1 ,italian1 iii4 #acf4 ,g5]alization1 abuses (1 iii4 #agf4 ,geology ( ,lomb>dy1 ii4 #e4 ,glass1 its capacities 9 ar*itecture1 i4 #dji2 manufacture (1 ii4 #aff2 true pr9ciples ( work+ 91 ii4 #afh1 #cie4 ,gluttony1 h[ symboliz$1 ii4 #cdc4 ,goldsmi?s' "w1 a high =m ( art1 ii4 #aff4 ,gondola1 managem5t (1 ii4 #cge4 ,go?ic ar*itecture1 analysis (1 ii4 #aea2 n d]iv$ f vegetable /ructure1 i4 #aba2 conv5i5ce (1 ii4 #agh2 divisions (1 ii4 #bae2 surface & l9e>1 ii4 #bbf2 ,italian & ,fr5*1 ii4 #bbf2 flamboyant1 i4 #bgh1 ii4 #bbe2 p]p5dicul>1 i4 #aib1 ii4 #bbc1 #bbg2 e>ly ,engli%1 i4 #aji2 h[ to judge ( x1 ii4 #bbh2 h[ fitt$ = dome/ic purposes1 ii4 #bfi1 iii4 #aie2 h[ fir/ corrupt$1 iii4 #c2 h[ to be at pres5t built1 iii4 #aif2 e>ly ,v5etian1 ii4 #bdh2 ecclesia/ical ,v5etian1 i4 #ba2 c5tral ,v5etian1 ii4 #bca2 h[ adorn$ by color 9 ,v5ice1 iii4 #bc4 ,gov]nm5t ( ,v5ice1 i4 #b1 ii4 #cff4 ,gramm>1 results ( too great /udy ( x1 iii4 #ee1 #ajf4 ,greek ar*itecture1 g5]al "* (1 i4 #bdj1 ii4 #bae1 iii4 #aei4 ,grief4 ,see ,sorr[4 ,griff9s1 ,lomb>dic1 i4 #bib1 #chg4 ,grotesque1 analysis (1 iii4 #acb2 9 *anges ( =m1 i4 #cag2 9 ,v5etian pa9t+1 iii4 #afb2 symbolical1 iii4 #aee2 its "* 9 ,r5aissance "w1 iii4 #aac1 #aba1 #acf1 #adc4 ,gutt]s ( ro(s1 i4 #aea4 ,h ,hea!nism1 typifi$ 9 ornam5t1 i4 #cag4 ,see ,paganism4 ,heav5 & ,hell1 pro(s ( _! exi/5ce 9 natural ph5om5a1 iii4 #ach4 ,hi/ory1 h[ to be writt5 & read1 iii4 #bbd4 ,hobbima1 iii4 #ahd4 ,hone/y1 h[ symboliz$1 ii4 #cdi4 ,hope1 h[ symboliz$1 ii4 #cda4 ,horse%oe ar*es1 i4 #abi1 ii4 #bdi1 #bej4 ,humanity1 spiritual nature (1 i4 #da2 divisions (1 ) respect to art1 i4 #cid4 ,humility1 h[ symboliz$1 ii4 #cci4 ,i ,idl5ess1 h[ symboliz$1 ii4 #cde4 ,idolatry1 prop] s5se ( ! t]m1 ii4 #chh2 is no enc\rag] ( art1 ii4 #aaj4 ,see ,pop]y4 ,imag9ation1 its relation to art1 iii4 #ahb4 ,imitation ( preci\s /ones1 c41 h[ repreh5sible1 iii4 #bf1 #cj4 ,impo/s1 cont9u\s1 i4 #abj4 ,infidelity1 h[ symboliz$1 ii4 #cce2 an elem5t ( ! ,r5aissance _s1 iii4 #ajj4 ,inju/ice1 h[ symboliz$1 ii4 #cdi4 ,inlaid ornam5tation1 i4 #cfi2 p]fection (1 9 e>ly ,r5aissance1 iii4 #bf4 ,inscriptions at ,murano1 ii4 #dg1 #ed2 use (1 9 e>ly times1 ii4 #aaa4 ,insects1 use (1 9 ornam5tation1 i4 #bcj4 ,inspiration1 h[ oppos$ to art1 iii4 #aea1 #aga4 ,in/9ct1 its dignity1 iii4 #aga4 ,intellect1 h[ v>iable 9 dignity1 iii4 #agc4 ,involution1 delightfulness (1 9 ornam5t1 ii4 #acf4 ,iron1 its use 9 ar*itecture1 i4 #ahd1 #daj4 ,italians1 mod]n "* (1 iii4 #bji4 ,italy1 h[ ravag$ by rec5t w>1 iii4 #bji4 ,j ,jambs1 ,go?ic1 iii4 #acg4 ,je/+1 evils (1 iii4 #abi4 ,jesuits1 _! re/rict$ p[] 9 ,v5ice1 i4 #cff4 ,jewels1 _! cutt+1 a bad employm5t1 ii4 #aff4 ,judgm5ts1 in/9ctive1 i4 #cii4 ,job1 book (1 its purpose1 iii4 #ec4 ,k ,key/ones1 h[ mismanag$ 9 ,r5aissance "w4 ,see ,v5etian ,index1 "u head ,libr]ia4 ,k1 its evil consequ5ces1 iii4 #dj2 h[ to be receiv$1 iii4 #ej1 c4 ,see ,education4 ,l ,labor1 manual1 ornam5tal value (1 i4 #djg2 evils ( its division1 ii4 #afe2 is n a degradation1 ii4 #afh4 ,labyr9?1 9 ,v5etian /reets1 its clue1 ii4 #bed4 ,lagoons1 ,v5etian1 nature (1 ii4 #g1 #h4 ,l&scape1 l[] s*ools (1 i4 #bd2 ,v5etian1 ii4 #adi2 mod]n love (1 ii4 #age1 iii4 #abc4 ,laws ( "r 9 ar*itecture1 i4 #cb2 laws 9 g5]al1 h[ p]missibly violat$1 i4 #bee1 ii4 #baj2 _! position ) respect to art1 iii4 #if2 & to religion1 iii4 #bje4 ,leaves1 use (1 9 ornam5tation1 i4 #bcb 7see ,vegetation72 proportion (1 ii4 #abh4 ,lib]ality1 h[ symboliz$1 ii4 #ccc4 ,life 9 ,byzant9e ar*itecture1 ii4 #acc4 ,lilies1 beautiful proportions (1 ii4 #abh2 us$ = p>apet ornam5ts1 ii4 #bdb2 lily capitals1 ii4 #acg4 ,limitation ( ornam5t1 i4 #bed4 ,l9es1 ab/ract use (1 9 ornam5t1 i4 #bba4 ,l9tel1 its /ructure1 i4 #abd1 #abf4 ,lion1 on piazzetta %afts1 iii4 #bch4 ,load1 ( ar*es1 i4 #acc4 ,logic1 a contemptible sci5ce1 iii4 #aje4 ,lomb>dic ar*itecture1 i4 #ag4 ,lotus leaf1 its use 9 ar*itecture1 i4 #bcc4 ,love1 its p[] ov] human life1 iii4 #acg4 ,lu/s1 _! p[] ov] human nature1 h[ symboliz$ by ,sp5s]1 ii4 #cbh4 ,luxury1 h[ symboliz$1 ii4 #cdb2 h[ traceable 9 ornam5t1 iii4 #d2 ( ,r5aissance s*ools1 iii4 #fa4 ,m ,madonna1 ,byzant9e repres5tations (1 ii4 #ec4 ,magnitude1 vulg> admiration (1 iii4 #fd4 ,malmsey1 use (1 9 ,fea/ ( ! ,m>ies1 iii4 #aag4 ,m>ble1 its uses1 iii4 #bg4 ,m>ies1 ,fea/ ( !1 iii4 #aag4 ,m>iolatry1 anci5t & mod]n1 ii4 #ee4 ,m>riages ( ,v5etians1 iii4 #aaf4 ,masonry1 ,mont-,c5isian1 i4 #acb2 ( walls1 i4 #fa2 ( ar*es1 i4 #acc4 ,mat]ials1 inv5tion ( new1 h[ injuri\s to art1 iii4 #db4 ,mis]y1 h[ symboliz$1 ii4 #cdg4 ,mode/y1 h[ symboliz$1 ii4 #cce4 ,monotony1 its place 9 art1 ii4 #agf4 ,mon?s1 p]sonifications (1 9 anci5t art1 ii4 #bgb4 ,moros5ess1 its guilt1 iii4 #acj4 ,mosaics at ,torcello1 ii4 #ah1 #ai2 at ,/4 ,m>k's1 ii4 #gj1 #aab2 e>ly "* (1 ii4 #aaj1 iii4 #age1 #agh4 ,music1 its relation to color1 iii4 #ahf4 ,my?ology ( ,v5etian pa9t]s1 ii4 #aej2 anci5t1 h[ injuri\s to ! ,*ri/ian m9d1 iii4 #ajg4 ,n ,natural hi/ory1 h[ necess>y a /udy1 iii4 #ed4 ,naturalism1 g5]al analysis ( x ) respect to art1 ii4 #aha1 #aij2 its advance 9 ,go?ic art1 iii4 #f2 n to be f\nd 9 ! encru/$ /yle1 ii4 #hi2 its pres5ce 9 ! noble ,grotesque1 iii4 #add4 ,nature 79 ! s5se ( mat]ial univ]se7 n improvable by art1 i4 #cej2 its relation to ar*itecture1 i4 #cea4 ,ni*es1 use (1 9 ,nor!rn ,go?ic1 i4 #bgh2 9 ,v5etian1 ii4 #bdj2 9 ,fr5* & ,v]onese1 ii4 #bbg4 ,norman hat*et-"w1 i4 #big2 zigzag1 i4 #cci4 ,novelty1 its necessity to ! human m9d1 ii4 #agf4 ,o ,oak-tree1 h[ repres5t$ 9 symbolical art1 iii4 #ahe4 ,ob$i5ce1 h[ symboliz$1 ii4 #ccd4 ,olig>*ical gov]nm5t1 its effect on ! ,v5etians1 i4 #e4 ,olive-tree1 neglect (1 by arti/s1 iii4 #age2 g5]al expression (1 iii4 #agf1 #agg2 repres5tations (1 9 mosaic1 iii4 #agh4 ,ord]1 uses & disadvantages (1 ii4 #agb4 ,ord]s1 ,doric & ,cor9?ian1 i4 #ac2 ridicul\s divisions (1 i4 #aeg1 #cgj2 ii4 #agc1 #bdi2 iii4 #ii4 ,ornam5t1 mat]ial (1 i4 #baa2 ! be/1 expresses man's delight 9 ,god's "w1 i4 #bbj2 n 9 8 own1 i4 #baa2 g5]al treatm5t (1 i4 #bcf2 is necess>ily imp]fect1 i4 #bcg1 #bdj2 divid$ into s]vile1 subord9ate1 & insubord9ate1 i4 #bdb1 ii4 #aeh2 di/ant effect (1 i4 #bdh2 arboresc5t1 i4 #beb2 re/ra9$ )9 limits1 i4 #bee2 _c be ov]*>g$ if good1 i4 #djf4 ,ox=d1 sy/em ( education at1 i4 #cia4 ,p ,paganism1 revival ( its p[] 9 mod]n times1 iii4 #aje1 #ajg1 #abb4 ,pa9t]s1 _! p[] ( p]ception1 iii4 #cg2 influ5ce ( society on1 iii4 #da2 :at !y %\ld "k1 iii4 #da2 :at is _! bus9ess1 iii4 #ahg4 ,palace1 ! ,cry/al1 m]its (1 i4 #dji4 ,palaces1 ,byzant9e1 ii4 #aah1 #cia2 ,go?ic1 ii4 #bca4 ,papacy4 ,see ,pop]y4 ,p>apets1 i4 #afb1 ii4 #bdj4 ,p>!non1 curves (1 ii4 #abg4 ,pati5ce1 h[ symboliz$1 ii4 #ccd4 ,pavem5ts1 ii4 #eb4 ,peacocks1 sculpture (1 i4 #bdj4 ,p$e/als ( %afts1 i4 #hb2 & see ,v5etian ,index "u head ,giorgio ,maggiore4 ,p]ception oppos$ to k1 iii4 #cg4 ,p]fection1 inord9ate desire (1 de/ructive ( art1 i4 #bcg2 ii4 #acc1 #aeh1 #afi4 ,p]p5dicul> /yle1 i4 #aij1 #bec2 ii4 #bbc1 #bbg4 ,p]sonification1 evils (1 ii4 #cbb4 ,p]spective1 a]ial1 ridicul\s exagg]ations (1 iii4 #de2 anci5t pride 91 iii4 #eg2 abs5ce (1 9 _m great works1 see 9 ,v5etian ,index ! notice ( ,t9toret's picture ( ! ,pool ( ,be!sda1 "u head ,rocco4 ,ph>iseeism & ,lib]alism1 h[ oppos$1 iii4 #ig4 ,philology1 a base sci5ce1 iii4 #ed4 ,piazzetta at ,v5ice1 plan (1 ii4 #bhc2 %afts (1 ii4 #bcc4 ,pictures1 judgm5t (1 h[ =m$1 ii4 #cga2 neglect (1 9 ,v5ice1 ii4 #cgb2 h[ f> an aid to religion1 ii4 #ajd1 #aaj4 ,picturesque1 def9ition ( t]m1 iii4 #acd4 ,pi]s1 g5]al /ructure (1 i4 #ga1 #ih1 #aah4 ,pilgrim's ,progress4 ,see ,bunyan4 ,p9e ( ,italy1 its effect on ar*itecture1 i4 #aeb2 ( ,alps1 effect 9 di/ance1 i4 #bde4 ,see ,fir4 ,p9nacles are ( little practical s]vice1 i4 #agj2 _! effect on common ro(s1 i4 #cdg4 ,play1 its relation to ,grotesque art1 iii4 #abf4 ,pleasure1 its k9ds & true uses1 iii4 #ahi4 ,pop]y1 h[ degrad$ 9 conte/ ) ,prote/antism1 i4 #cd1 iii4 #ajc2 its influ5ce on art1 i4 #bc1 #cd1 #ce1 #chd1 #dcb1 ii4 #ea2 typifi$ 9 ornam5t1 i4 #caf2 p[] ( ,pope 9 ,v5ice1 i4 #cfb2 arts us$ 9 support ( ,pop]y1 ii4 #gd4 ,por*es1 i4 #aie4 ,portraiture1 p[] (1 9 ,v5ice1 iii4 #afd4 ,po/ure-mak+ 9 ,r5aissance art1 iii4 #ij4 ,pray]s1 anci5t & mod]n1 diff]5ce betwe51 ii4 #cae1 #cij4 ,pre-,raphaelitism1 iii4 #ij2 pres5t position (1 iii4 #afh1 #agd1 #ahh4 ,pride1 h[ symboliz$1 ii4 #cdc1 iii4 #bjg2 ( k1 iii4 #ce2 ( /ate1 iii4 #ei2 ( sy/em1 iii4 #ie4 ,prie/s1 re/rict$ p[] (1 9 ,v5ice1 i4 #cff4 ,proportions1 subtlety (1 9 e>ly "w1 ii4 #ch1 #aba1 #abg4 ,prote/antism1 its influ5ce on art1 i4 #bc2 typifi$ 9 ornam5t1 i4 #caf2 influ5ce (1 on prosp]ity ( nations1 i4 #cfh2 exp5diture 9 favor (1 i4 #dcd2 is incapable ( judg+ ( art1 ii4 #aje2 h[ express$ 9 art1 ii4 #bje2 its errors 9 oppos+ ,romanism1 iii1 #ajb1 #ajc1 #ajd2 its %ame ( religi\s confession1 ii4 #bgh4 ,prud5ce1 h[ symboliz$1 ii4 #cdj4 ,pulpits1 prop] /ructure (1 ii4 #bb1 #chj4 ,purism 9 art1 its nature & def9ition1 ii4 #ahi4 ,purity1 h[ symboliz$1 iii4 #bj4 ,q ,quadrup$s1 use ( 9 ornam5tation1 i4 #bcd4 ,quantity ( ornam5t1 its regulation1 i4 #bc4 ,r ,rationalism1 its influ5ce on art1 i4 #bc4 ,realization1 h[ f> all[able 9 noble art1 iii4 #ahb1 #ahf4 ,recesses1 decoration (1 i4 #bgh4 ,recumb5t /atues1 iii4 #gb4 ,r$undance1 an elem5t ( ,go?ic1 ii4 #bjf4 ,religion1 its influ5ce on ,v5etian policy1 i4 #f2 h[ f> aid$ by pictorial art1 ii4 #ajd1 #aji2 contempt (1 9 ,r5aissance times1 iii4 #abb4 ,r5aissance ar*itecture1 nature (1 iii4 #cc2 e>ly1 iii4 #a2 ,byzant9e1 iii4 #ae2 ,roman1 iii4 #cb2 ,grotesque1 iii4 #aab2 inconsi/5cies (1 iii4 #db1 etc4 ,reptiles1 h[ us$ 9 ornam5tation1 i4 #bcj4 ,resi/ance1 l9e (1 9 ar*es1 i4 #abf4 ,re/ra9t1 ornam5tal1 value (1 i4 #bee4 ,rev]5ce1 h[ ennobl+ to humanity1 ii4 #afc4 ,rhetoric1 a base /udy1 iii4 #ajf4 ,rigidity1 an elem5t ( ,go?ic1 ii4 #bjc4 ,riv]s1 symbolical repres5tation (1 i4 #dai1 #dbj4 ,rocks1 use (1 9 ornam5tation1 i4 #bbd2 organization (1 i4 #bdf2 curvatures (1 i4 #eh1 #bbd4 ,roll-m\ld+s1 decoration (1 i4 #bgf4 ,romance1 mod]n errors (1 ii4 #d2 h[ connect$ ) dress1 iii4 #aib4 ,romanesque /yle1 i4 #ae1 #ai1 #ade2 ii4 #bae4 ,see ,byzant9e1 & ,r5aissance4 ,romanism4 ,see ,pop]y4 ,ro(s1 analysis (1 i4 #df1 #adh2 ii4 #bab1 #baf2 dom$1 i4 #adi2 ,swiss1 i4 #adi1 #cde2 /eepness (1 conducive to ,go?ic "*1 i4 #aea1 ii4 #bji2 decoration (1 i4 #cdc4 ,ru/ication1 is ugly & fooli%1 i4 #fe2 natural objects ( :i* x produces a resemblance1 i4 #bif4 ,s ,salvia1 its leaf appli$ to ar*itecture1 i4 #bhg1 #cjf4 ,s>cophagi1 ,r5aissance treatm5t (1 iii4 #ij2 anci5t1 iii4 #fi1 #ic4 ,satellitic %afts1 i4 #ie4 ,satire 9 ,grotesque art1 iii4 #abf1 #ade4 ,savag5ess1 ! fir/ elem5t ( ,go?ic1 ii4 #aee2 9 ,grotesque art1 iii4 #aei4 ,sci5ce oppos$ to art1 iii4 #cf4 ,sculpture1 prop] treatm5t (1 i4 #baf1 c4 ,sea1 symbolical repres5tations (1 i4 #ceb1 #dba2 natural waves (1 i4 #cea4 ,s5sualism 9 art1 its nature & def9ition1 ii4 #ahi2 h[ r$eem$ by color1 ii4 #ade4 ,s]apeum at ,memphis1 cusps (1 ii4 #bbj4 ,s]mons1 prop] mann] ( reg>d+ !m1 ii4 #bb2 mode ( _! deliv]y 9 ,scot* *ur*1 ii4 #cha4 ,s]r> del ,consiglio1 ii4 #bia4 ,%afts1 analysis (1 i4 #hd2 vault+ %afts1 i4 #ade2 ornam5tation (1 i4 #cjj2 twi/$1 by :at laws regulat$1 i4 #cjc2 /r5g? (1 i4 #djb2 laws by :i* !y are regulat$ 9 encru/$ /yle1 ii4 #hb4 ,%ields1 use (1 on tombs1 ii4 #bbd1 iii4 #hg4 ,%ipp+1 use (1 9 ornam5tation1 i4 #bae4 ,%ops 9 ,v5ice1 ii4 #fe4 ,sight1 h[ oppos$ to ?\ght1 iii4 #ci4 ,simplicity ( life 9 ?irte5? c5tury1 ii4 #bfc4 ,s91 h[ symboliz$ 9 ,grotesque art1 iii4 #ada4 ,slav]y ( ,greeks & ,egyptians1 ii4 #aeh2 ( ,engli% workm51 ii4 #afb1 #afc4 ,society1 unheal?y /ate (1 9 mod]n times1 ii4 #afc4 ,sorr[1 h[ s9ful1 ii4 #cbe2 h[ symboliz$1 ii4 #cdg4 ,s\l1 its developm5t 9 art1 iii4 #agc1 #ahh2 its connection ) ! body1 i4 #da1 #cie4 ,sp&rils1 /ructure (1 i4 #adf2 decoration (1 i4 #big4 ,spirals1 ar*itectural value (1 i4 #bbb1 ii4 #af4 ,spurs ( bases1 i4 #gi4 ,/aircases1 i4 #bjh2 ( ,go?ic palaces1 ii4 #bhj4 ,/ucco1 :5 admissible1 iii4 #ba4 ,subord9ation ( ornam5t1 i4 #bdj4 ,sup]imposition ( build+s1 i4 #bjj2 ii4 #chf4 ,surface-,go?ic1 explanation ( t]m1 ii4 #bbe1 #bbg4 ,symbolism1 i4 #dag2 h[ oppos$ to p]sonification1 ii4 #cbb4 ,sy/em1 pride (1 h[ hurtful1 iii4 #ie1 #ii4 ,t ,temp]ance1 h[ symboliz$1 ii4 #cch2 temp]ance 9 color & curvature1 iii4 #dbj4 ,!ology1 oppos$ to religion1 iii4 #baf2 ( ,sp5c]1 iii4 #bje4 ,?irte5? c5tury1 its high position ) respect to art1 ii4 #bfc4 ,?\ght1 oppos$ to sight1 iii4 #ci4 ,tombs at ,v]ona1 i4 #adb1 #dab2 at ,v5ice1 ii4 #fi2 e>ly ,*ri/ian1 iii4 #fg2 ,go?ic1 iii4 #ga2 ,r5aissance treatm5t (1 iii4 #hd4 ,t[]s1 prop] "* (1 i4 #bjd2 ( ,/4 ,m>k's1 i #bjg4 ,trac]ies1 /ructure (1 i4 #ahd1 #ahe2 flamboyant1 i4 #ahi2 /ump1 i4 #ahi2 ,engli% p]p5dicul>1 i #aij1 ii4 #bbb2 g5]al "* (1 ii4 #bbj2 /r5g? (1 9 ,v5etian ,go?ic1 ii4 #bcd1 iii4 #bec2 g5]al =ms ( trac]y b>s1 iii4 #bej4 ,treason1 h[ dete/$ by ,dante1 ii4 #cbg4 ,trees1 use (1 9 ornam5tation1 i4 #bca4 ,trefoil1 use (1 9 ornam5tation1 ii4 #db4 ,triangles1 us$ = ornam5ts at ,murano1 ii4 #dc4 ,tribune at ,torcello1 ii4 #bd4 ,triglyphs1 ugl9ess (1 i1 #dc4 ,trunkmak]s1 _! %>e 9 recov]y ( ,brides ( ,v5ice1 iii4 #aag1 #aah4 ,tru?1 relation (1 to religion1 9 ,sp5s]'s ,farie ,que51 iii1 #bje2 typifi$ by /ones1 iii4 #ca4 ,tympanum1 decoration (1 i4 #bii4 ,u ,unity ( ,v5etian nobility1 i4 #aj4 ,v ,va9 glory1 spe$y puni%m5t (1 iii4 #abb4 ,vanity1 h[ symboliz$1 ii4 #cdf4 ,v>iety 9 ornam5tal design1 importance (1 ii4 #dc1 #acc1 #adb1 #agb4 ,vegetation1 use (1 9 ornam5tation1 i4 #bcb2 peculi> mean+ (1 9 ,go?ic1 ii4 #aii2 h[ connect$ ) cusps1 ii4 #bai4 ,veil 7wall veil71 con/ruction (1 i4 #eh2 decoration (1 i4 #bid4 ,v9e1 ,lomb>dic sculpture (1 i4 #cge2 at ,torcello1 ii4 #ae2 use (1 9 ornam5tation1 ii4 #ada2 9 symbolism1 ii4 #adc2 sculpture (1 on ,ducal ,palace1 ii4 #cjh4 ,virtues1 h[ symboliz$ 9 sepul*ral monum5ts1 iii4 #hb1 #hf2 sy/ems (1 9 ,pagan & ,*ri/ian philosophy1 ii4 #cab2 c>d9al1 ii4 #cag1 #cah1 #cbj2 ( ar*itecture1 i4 #cf1 #dd4 ,v\ssoirs def9$1 i4 #abe2 conte/ betwe5 !m & ar*itraves1 i4 #ccf4 ,w ,walls1 g5]al analysis ( _! /ructure1 i4 #dh2 bases (1 i4 #eb1 #ec2 cornices (1 i4 #fc2 ru/ication (1 i4 #fa1 #cch2 decoration (1 i4 #bid2 c\rses 91 i4 #fa1 #bie4 ,wat]1 its use 9 ornam5tation1 i4 #bbf2 anci5t repres5tations (1 i4 #dag4 ,weav+1 importance ( associations connect$ )1 ii4 #acf4 ,wells1 old ,v5etian1 ii4 #bgi4 ,w9d[s1 g5]al =ms (1 i4 #agi2 ,arabian1 i4 #ahj1 ii4 #ace2 squ>e-head$1 ii4 #baa1 #bfi2 developm5t (1 9 ,v5ice1 ii4 #bce2 ord]s (1 9 ,v5ice1 ii4 #bdh2 advisable =m (1 9 mod]n build+s1 ii4 #bfi4 ,w9ds1 h[ symboliz$ at ,v5ice1 ii4 #cfg4 ,wood5 ar*itecture1 i4 #cha4 ,womanhood1 virtues (1 z giv5 by ,sp5s]1 ii4 #cbf4 ,z ,zigzag1 ,norman1 i4 #cci4 ,,iv4 ,,v5etian ,,index4 ,i h endeavor$ to make ! foll[+ index z useful z possible to ! travell]1 by indicat+ only ! objects :i* are really wor? 8 /udy4 ,a travell]'s int]e/1 /imulat$ z x is into /range vigor by ! fre%ness ( e impression1 & deep5$ by ! sacr$ness ( ! *>m ( association :i* long famili>ity ) any sc5e too fatally we>s away1#ga is too preci\s a ?+ to be he$lessly wa/$2 & z x is physically impossible to see & to und]/& m ?an a c]ta9 quantity ( art 9 a giv5 "t1 ! att5tion be/[$ on second-rate works1 9 su* a city z ,v5ice1 is n m]ely lo/1 b actually h>mful1--dead5+ ! int]e/ & confus+ ! memory ) respect to ^? :i* x is a duty to enjoy1 & a disgrace to =get4 ,! read] ne$ n fe> be+ misl$ by any omissions2 = ,i h consci5ti\sly po9t$ out e *>act]i/ic example1 ev5 ( ! /yles :i* ,i dislike1 & h ref]r$ to ,laz>i 9 all in/ances 9 :i* my own in=mation fail$3 b if he is 9 any wise will+ to tru/ me1 ,i %\ld recomm5d him to devote 8 pr9cipal att5tion1 if he is fond ( pa9t+s1 to ! works ( ,t9toret1 ,paul ,v]onese1 & ,john ,bell9i2 n ( c\rse neglect+ ,titian1 yet rememb]+ t ,titian c be well & ?or\ghly /udi$ 9 almo/ any great ,european gall]y1 :ile ,t9toret & ,bell9i c be judg$ ( only 9 ,v5ice1 & ,paul ,v]onese1 ?\gh glori\sly repres5t$ by ! two great pictures 9 ! ,l\vre1 & _m o!rs ?r\gh\t ,europe1 is yet n to be fully e/imat$ until he is se5 at play among ! fanta/ic *equ]s ( ! ,v5etian ceil+s4 ,i h suppli$ some:at copi\s notices ( ! pictures ( ,t9toret1 because !y are mu* injur$1 difficult to read1 & entirely neglect$ by o!r writ]s on art4 ,i _c express ! a/oni%m5t & indignation ,i felt on f9d+1 9 ,kugl]'s h&book1 a paltry c5acolo1 pa9t$ probably 9 a c\ple ( h\rs = a c\ple ( zec*9s1 = ! monks ( ,/4 ,trovaso1 quot$ z *>act]i/ic ( ?is ma/]2 j z fooli% read]s quote sep>ate /anzas ( ,pet] ,bell or ! ,idiot ,boy1 z *>act]i/ic ( ,wordswor?4 ,f9ally1 ! read] is reque/$ to obs]ve1 t ! dates assign$ to ! v>i\s build+s nam$ 9 ! foll[+ index1 are almo/ )\t exception conjectural2 t is to say1 f\nd$ exclusively on ! int]nal evid5ce ( :i* a portion has be5 giv5 9 ! ,f9al ,app5dix4 ,x is likely1 !re=e1 t "h & !re1 9 p>ticul> in/ances1 fur!r inquiry may prove me to h be5 deceiv$2 b su* occasional errors are n ( ! smalle/ importance ) respect to ! g5]al conclusions ( ! prec$+ pages1 :i* w be f\nd to re/ on too broad a basis to be di/urb$4 ,a ,,accademia ,,delle ,,belle ,,arti4 ,notice above ! door ! two bas-reliefs ( ,/4 ,leon>d & ,/4 ,*ri/oph]1 *iefly rem>kable = _! rude cutt+ at s late a date z #acgg2 b ! ni*es "u :i* !y /& are unusual 9 _! b5t gables1 & 9 little crosses )9 circles :i* fill _! cusps4 ,! travell] is g5]ally too mu* /ruck by ,titian's great picture ( ! ,assumption1 to be able to pay prop] att5tion to ! o!r works 9 ?is gall]y4 ,let him1 h[ev]1 ask himself c&idly1 h[ mu* ( 8 admiration is dep5d5t m]ely ^u ! picture be+ l>g] ?an any o!r 9 ! room1 & hav+ bright masses ( r$ & blue 9 x3 let him be assur$ t ! picture is 9 reality n "o :it ! bett] = be+ ei!r l>ge1 or gaudy 9 color2 & he w !n be bett] dispos$ to give ! pa9s necess>y to discov] ! m]it ( ! m pr(\nd & solemn works ( ,bell9i & ,t9toret4 ,"o ( ! mo/ wond]ful works 9 ! :ole gall]y is ,t9toret's ,dea? ( ,abel1 on ! left ( ! ,assumption2 ! ,adam & ,eve1 on ! "r ( x1 is h>dly inf]ior2 & bo? are m *>act]i/ic examples ( ! ma/]1 & 9 _m respects bett] pictures1 ?an ! mu* vaunt$ ,miracle ( ,/4 ,m>k4 ,all ! works ( ,bell9i 9 ?is room are ( great beauty & int]e/4 ,9 ! great room1 t :i* conta9s ,titian's ,pres5tation ( ! ,virg91 ! travell] %\ld exam9e c>efully all ! pictures by ,vittor ,c>paccio & ,g5tile ,bell9i1 :i* repres5t sc5es 9 anci5t ,v5ice2 !y are full ( int]e/+ ar*itecture & co/ume4 ,m>co ,basaiti's ,agony 9 ! ,g>d5 is a lovely example ( ! religi\s s*ool4 ,! ,t9torets 9 ?is room are all second rate1 b mo/ ( ! ,v]onese are good1 & ! l>ge ones are magnific5t4 ,,aliga4 ,see ,,giorgio4 ,,alvise1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,i h nev] be5 9 ?is *ur*1 b ,laz>i dates its int]ior1 ) decision1 z ( ! ye> #achh1 & x may be wor? a glance1 if ! travell] has "t4 ,,&rea1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,well wor? visit+ = ! sake ( ! peculi>ly sweet & melan*oly effect ( its little grass-gr[n campo1 op5+ to ! lagoon & ! ,alps4 ,! sculpture ov] ! door1 ,/4 ,pet] walk+ on ! ,wat]1 is a qua9t piece ( ,r5aissance "w4 ,note ! di/ant rocky l&scape1 & ! o> ( ! exi/+ gondola float+ by ,/4 ,&rew's boat4 ,! *ur* is ( ! lat] ,go?ic p]iod1 mu* defac$1 b /ill picturesque4 ,! lat]al w9d[s are bluntly trefoil$1 & good ( _! "t4 ,,angeli1 ,,*ur* ,,delgli1 at ,murano4 ,! sculpture ( ! ,annunciation ov] ! entrance-gate is graceful4 ,9 explor+ ,murano1 x is wor? :ile to r[ up ! great canal ?us f> = ! sake ( ! op5+ to ! lagoon4 ,,anton9o1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,( no importance4 ,,apoll9>e1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,( no importance4 ,,apo/oli1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,!4 ,! ext]ior is no?+4 ,!re is said to be a picture by ,v]onese 9 ! int]ior1 ,! ,fall ( ! ,manna4 ,i h n se5 x2 b1 if x be ( importance1 ! travell] %\ld comp>e x c>efully ) ,t9toret's1 9 ! ,scuola di ,san ,rocco1 & ,san ,giorgio ,maggiore4 ,,apo/oli1 ,,palace ,,at1 ,,ii4 #bec1 on ! ,gr& ,canal1 ne> ! ,rialto1 opposite ! fruit-m>ket4 ,a mo/ important transitional palace4 ,its sculpture 9 ! fir/ /ory is peculi>ly ri* & curi\s2 ,i ?9k ,v5etian1 9 imitation ( ,byzant9e4 ,! sea /ory & fir/ floor are ( ! fir/ half ( ! ?irte5? c5tury1 ! re/ mod]n4 ,obs]ve t only "o w+ ( ! sea /ory is left1 ! o!r half hav+ be5 mod]niz$4 ,! travell] %\ld l& to look at ! capital drawn 9 ,plate ,,ii4 ( ,vol4 ,,iii4 fig4 #g4 ,,ars5al4 ,its gateway is a curi\sly picturesque example ( ,r5aissance workman%ip1 admirably %>p & expressive 9 its ornam5tal sculpture2 x is 9 _m p>ts l "s ( ! be/ ,byzant9e "w4 ,! ,greek lions 9 front ( x appe> to me to des]ve m praise ?an !y h receiv$2 ?\gh !y are awkw>dly balanc$ betwe5 conv5tional & imitative repres5tation1 hav+ nei!r ! sev]ity prop] to ! "o1 nor ! v]acity necess>y = ! o!r4 ,b ,,bado]1 ,,palazzo1 9 ! ,campo ,san ,giovanni 9 ,bragola4 ,a magnific5t example ( ! f\rte5? c5tury ,go?ic1 circa #acaj-acbj1 ant]ior to ! ,ducal ,palace1 & %[+ beautiful ranges ( ! fif? ord] w9d[1 ) fragm5ts ( ! orig9al balconies1 & ! usual lat]al w9d[ l>g] ?an any ( ! re/4 ,9 ! c5tre ( its arcade on ! fir/ floor is ! inlaid ornam5t drawn 9 ,plate ,,viii4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,! fresco pa9t+ on ! walls is ( lat] date2 & ,i believe ! heads :i* =m ! f9ials h be5 ins]t$ aft]w>ds also1 ! orig9al w9d[s hav+ be5 pure fif? ord]4 ,! build+ is n[ a ru91 inhabit$ by ! l[e/ ord]s2 ! fir/ floor1 :5 ,i 0 la/ 9 ,v5ice1 by a laundress4 ,,baffo1 ,,palazzo1 9 ! ,campo ,/4 ,maurizio4 ,! commone/ late ,r5aissance4 ,a few olive leaves & ve/iges ( two figures /ill rema9 ^u x1 ( ! frescoes by ,paul ,v]onese1 ) :i* x 0 once adorn$4 ,,balbi1 ,,palazzo1 9 ,volta di ,canal4 ,( no importance4 ,,b>b>igo1 ,,palazzo1 on ! ,gr& ,canal1 next ! ,casa ,pisani4 ,late ,r5aissance2 noticeable only z a h\se 9 :i* "s ( ! be/ pictures ( ,titian 7 all[$ to be ru9$ by damp1 & out ( :i* !y 7 !n sold to ! ,emp]or ( ,russia4 ,,b>b>o1 ,,palazzo1 on ! ,gr& ,canal1 next ! ,palazzo ,cavalli4 ,^! two build+s =m ! pr9cipal objects 9 ! =egr\nd ( ! view :i* almo/ e arti/ seizes on 8 fir/ trav]se ( ! ,gr& ,canal1 ! ,*ur* ( ! ,salute =m+ a mo/ graceful di/ance4 ,nei!r is1 h[ev]1 ( mu* value1 except 9 g5]al effect2 b ! ,b>b>o is ! be/1 & ! po9t$ arcade 9 its side wall1 se5 f ! n>r[ canal betwe5 x & ! ,cavalli1 is good ,go?ic1 ( ! e>lie/ f\rte5? c5tury type4 ,,b>naba1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,( no importance4 ,,b>tolomeo1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,i did n g to look at ! works ( ,seba/ian del ,piombo :i* x conta9s1 fully cr$it+ ,m4 ,laz>i's /atem5t1 t !y h be5 ,b>b>am5te sfigurati da mani imp]ite1 *e pret5devano ri/aur>li4 ,o!rwise ! *ur* is ( no importance4 ,,basso1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,( no importance4 ,,battagia1 ,,palazzo1 on ! ,gr& ,canal4 ,( no importance4 ,,bec*]ie4 ,see ,,qu]9i4 ,,bembo1 ,,palazzo1 on ! ,gr& ,canal1 next ! ,casa ,man94 ,a noble ,go?ic pile1 circa #acej-achj1 :i*1 be=e x 0 pa9t$ by ! mod]n ,v5etians ) ! two mo/ valuable colors ( ,t9toret1 ,bianco e ,n]o1 by be+ :itewa%$ above1 & turn$ into a coal w>eh\se bel[1 mu/ h be5 among ! mo/ noble 9 effect on ! :ole ,gr& ,canal4 ,x /ill =ms a beautiful gr\p ) ! ,rialto1 "s l>ge %ipp+ be+ g5]ally an*or$ at its quay4 ,its sea /ory & entresol are ( e>li] date1 ,i believe1 ?an ! re/2 ! doors ( ! =m] are ,byzant9e 7see above1 ,f9al ,app5dix1 "u head ,jambs72 & above ! entresol is a beautiful ,byzant9e cornice1 built into ! wall1 & h>moniz+ well ) ! ,go?ic "w4 ,,bembo1 ,,palazzo1 9 ! ,calle ,magno1 at ! ,campo de' due ,pozzi1 close to ! ,ars5al4 ,notic$ by ,laz>i & ,selvatico z hav+ a v int]e/+ /aircase4 ,x is e>ly ,go?ic1 circa #accj1 b n a :it m int]e/+ ?an _m o!rs ( simil> date & design4 ,see ,cont>9i ,porta de ,f]ro1 ,moros9i1 ,sanudo1 & ,m9elli4 ,,b5$etto1 ,,campo ,,( ,,/4 ,d n fail to see ! sup]b1 ?\gh p>tially ru9\s1 ,go?ic palace front+ ?is little squ>e4 ,x is v late ,go?ic1 j pass+ into ,r5aissance2 unique 9 ,v5ice1 9 mascul9e "*1 unit$ ) ! delicacy ( ! incipi5t /yle4 ,obs]ve especially ! brackets ( ! balconies1 ! fl[]-"w on ! cornices1 & ! arabesques on ! angles ( ! balconies !mselves4 ,,b5$etto1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,( no importance4 ,,b]n>do1 ,,palazzo1 on ! ,gr& ,canal4 ,a v noble pile ( e>ly fifte5? c5tury ,go?ic1 f\nd$ on ! ,ducal ,palace4 ,! trac]ies 9 its lat]al w9d[s are bo? ri* & unusual4 ,,b]n>do1 ,,palazzo1 at ,/4 ,polo4 ,a glori\s palace1 on a n>r[ canal1 9 a "p ( ,v5ice n[ inhabit$ by ! l[] ord]s only4 ,x is r late ,c5tral ,go?ic1 circa #achj-adjj1 b ( ! f9e/ k9d1 & sup]b 9 its effect ( color :5 se5 f ! side4 ,a capital 9 ! int]ior c\rt is mu* prais$ by ,selvatico & ,laz>i1 because its foglie d'acanto 7any?+ by ! by1 b acan?us71 quasi agitate de v5to si attorcigliano d'intorno alla campana1 concetto non indegno della bell'epoca greca6 ,does ?is mean epoca ,bisant9a8 ,! capital is simply a translation into ,go?ic sculpture ( ! ,byzant9e ones ( ,/4 ,m>k's & ! ,fondaco de' ,tur*i 7see ,plate ,,viii4 ,vol4 ,i4 fig4 #ad71 & is f> inf]ior to ei!r4 ,b1 tak5 z a :ole1 ,i ?9k t1 aft] ! ,ducal ,palace1 ?is is ! noble/ 9 effect ( all 9 ,v5ice4 ,,br5ta1 ,banks ( !1 ,i4 #ced4 ,villas on !1 ,i4 #ced4 ,,bus9ello1 ,,casa1 ,,ii4 #cia4 ,,byzant9e ,,palaces g5]ally1 ,,ii4 #aah4 ,c ,,cam]l5ghi1 ,,palace ,,( ,,!1 beside ! ,rialto4 ,a graceful "w ( ! e>ly ,r5aissance 7#aebe7 pass+ into ,roman ,r5aissance4 ,its details are inf]ior to mo/ ( ! "w ( ! s*ool4 ,! ,cam]l5ghi1 prop]ly ,cam]l5ghi di ,comune1 7 ! ?ree (fic]s or m9i/]s :o _h c>e ( ! adm9i/ration ( public exp5ses4 ,,cancell>ia1 ,,ii4 #bic4 ,,canciano1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,( no importance4 ,,cappello1 ,,palazzo1 at ,/4 ,aponal4 ,( no int]e/4 ,"s say t ,bianca ,cappello fl$ f x2 b ! tradition seems to fluctuate betwe5 ! v>i\s h\ses belong+ to h] family4 ,,c>it1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,!4 ,once an int]e/+ ,go?ic *ur* ( ! f\rte5? c5tury1 lately defac$1 & appli$ to "s ( ! usual important purposes ( ! mod]n ,italians4 ,! effect ( its anci5t faade may p>tly be guess$ at f ! pictures ( ,canaletto1 b only guess$ at2 ,canaletto be+ less to be tru/$ = r5d]+s ( details1 ?an ! rude/ & mo/ ignorant pa9t] ( ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,,c>m9i1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,!4 ,a mo/ int]e/+ *ur* ( late ?irte5? c5tury "w1 b mu* alt]$ & defac$4 ,its nave1 9 :i* ! e>ly %afts & capitals ( ! pure truncate =m are unalt]$1 is v f9e 9 effect2 its lat]al por* is qua9t & beautiful1 decorat$ ) ,byzant9e circul> sculptures 7( :i* ! c5tral "o is giv5 9 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,plate ,,xi4 fig4 #e71 & support$ on two %afts ^: capitals are ! mo/ ar*aic examples ( ! pure ,rose =m t ,i "k 9 ,v5ice4 ,!re is a glori\s ,t9toret ov] ! fir/ alt> on ! "r 9 ent]+2 ! ,circumcision ( ,*ri/4 ,i d n "k an ag$ head ei!r m beautiful or m picturesque ?an t ( ! high prie/4 ,! cloi/] is full ( notable tombs1 ne>ly all dat$2 "o1 ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 to ! left on ent]+1 is int]e/+ f ! color /ill left on ! leaves & fl[]s ( its sculptur$ roses4 ,,cassano1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,?is *ur* mu/ on no acc\nt be miss$1 z x conta9s ?ree ,t9torets1 ( :i* "o1 ! ,crucifixion1 is among ! f9e/ 9 ,europe4 ,!re is no?+ wor? notice 9 ! build+ itself1 except ! jamb ( an anci5t door 7left 9 ! ,r5aissance build+s1 fac+ ! canal71 :i* has be5 giv5 among ! examples ( ,byzant9e jambs2 & ! travell] may1 !re=e1 devote 8 entire att5tion to ! ?ree pictures 9 ! *ancel4 #a4 ,! ,crucifixion4 7,on ! left ( ! high alt>47 ,x is refre%+ to f9d a picture tak5 c>e (1 & 9 a bright ?\gh n a good light1 s t su* p>ts ( x z are se5 at all are se5 well4 ,x is also 9 a bett] /ate ?an mo/ pictures 9 gall]ies1 & mo/ rem>kable = its new & /range treatm5t ( ! subject4 ,x seems to h be5 pa9t$ m = ! arti/'s own delight1 ?an ) any labor$ attempt at composition2 ! horizon is s l[ t ! spectator mu/ fancy himself ly+ at full l5g? on ! grass1 or r among ! brambles & luxuriant we$s1 ( :i* ! =egr\nd is entirely compos$4 ,among ^!1 ! seamless robe ( ,*ri/ has fall5 at ! foot ( ! cross2 ! rambl+ bri>s & wild grasses ?r[n "h & !re ov] its folds ( ri*1 b pale1 crimson4 ,beh9d !m1 & se5 ?r\gh !m1 ! heads ( a troop ( ,roman soldi]s are rais$ aga9/ ! sky2 &1 above !m1 _! spe>s & halb]ds =m a ?9 =e/ aga9/ ! horizontal cl\ds4 ,! ?ree crosses are put on ! extreme "r ( ! picture1 & its c5tre is occupi$ by ! execution]s1 "o ( :om1 /&+ on a ladd]1 receives f ! o!r at once ! sponge & ! tablet ) ! lett]s ,,inri4 ,! ,madonna & ,/4 ,john are on ! extreme left1 sup]bly pa9t$1 l all ! re/1 b q subord9ate4 ,9 fact1 ! :ole m9d ( ! pa9t] seems to h be5 set ^u mak+ ! pr9cipals access>y1 & ! access>ies pr9cipal4 ,we look fir/ at ! grass1 & !n at ! sc>let robe2 & !n at ! clump ( di/ant spe>s1 & !n at ! sky1 & la/ ( all at ! cross4 ,z a piece ( color1 ! picture is notable = its extreme mode/y4 ,!re is n a s+le v full or bright t9t 9 any "p1 & yet ! color is delight$ 9 ?r\gh\t2 n ! slighte/ t\* ( x b is delici\s4 ,x is wor? notice also1 & especially1 because ?is picture be+ 9 a fre% /ate we are sure ( "o fact1 t1 l ne>ly all o!r great colori/s1 ,t9toret 0 afraid ( light gre5s 9 8 vegetation4 ,he (t5 uses d>k blue gre5s 9 8 %ad[$ trees1 b "h :]e ! grass is 9 full light1 x is all pa9t$ ) v>i\s hues ( sob] br[n1 m especially :]e x crosses ! crimson robe4 ,! h&l+ ( ! :ole is 9 8 noble/ mann]2 & ,i consid] ! picture g5]ally q beyond all price4 ,x 0 clean$1 ,i believe1 "s ye>s ago1 b n injur$1 or at lea/ z little injur$ z x is possible = a picture to be :i* has und]gone any clean+ process :atsoev]4 #b4 ,! ,resurrection4 7,ov] ! high alt>47 ,! l[] "p ( ?is picture is entirely conceal$ by a m9iature temple1 ab\t five feet high1 on ! top ( ! alt>2 c]ta9ly an insult little expect$ by ,t9toret1 z1 by gett+ on /eps1 & look+ ov] ! said temple1 "o may see t ! l[] figures ( ! picture are ! mo/ labor$4 ,x is /range t ! pa9t] nev] seem$ able to conceive ?is subject ) any p[]1 & 9 ! pres5t "w he is m>vell\sly hamp]$ by v>i\s types & conv5tionalities4 ,x is n a pa9t+ ( ! ,resurrection1 b ( ,roman ,ca?olic sa9ts1 ?9k+ ab\t ! ,resurrection4 ,on "o side ( ! tomb is a bi%op 9 full robes1 on ! o!r a female sa9t1 ,i "k n :o2 b5ea? x1 an angel play+ on an organ1 & a *]ub bl[+ x2 & o!r *]ubs fly+ ab\t ! sky1 ) fl[]s2 ! :ole conception be+ a mass ( ,r5aissance absurdities4 ,x is1 moreov]1 heavily pa9t$1 ov]-done1 & ov]-f9i%$2 & ! =ms ( ! *]ubs utt]ly heavy & vulg>4 ,i _c help fancy+ ! picture has be5 re/or$ 9 "s way or ano!r1 b !re is /ill great p[] 9 p>ts ( x4 ,if x be a really unt\*$ ,t9toret1 x is a highly curi\s example ( failure f ov]-labor on a subject into :i* 8 m9d 0 n ?r[n3 ! color is hot & h>%1 & felt to be s m pa9fully1 f its opposition to ! gr& coolness & *a/ity ( ! ,crucifixion4 ,! face ( ! angel play+ ! organ is highly elaborat$2 s1 also1 ! fly+ *]ubs4 #c4 ,! ,desc5t into ,hades4 7,on ! "r-h& side ( ! high alt>47 ,mu* injur$ & little to be regrett$4 ,i nev] 0 m puzzl$ by any picture1 ! pa9t+ be+ ?r\gh\t c>eless1 & 9 "s places utt]ly bad1 & yet n l mod]n "w2 ! pr9cipal figure1 h[ev]1 ( ,eve1 has ei!r be5 r$one1 or is s*ol>'s "w altoge!r1 z1 ,i suspect1 mo/ ( ! re/ ( ! picture4 ,x looks z if ,t9toret _h sket*$ x :5 he 0 ill1 left x to a bad s*ol> to "w on )1 & !n f9i%$ x 9 a hurry2 b he has assur$ly _h some?+ to d ) x2 x is n likely t anybody else w\ld h refus$ all aid f ! usual spectral company ) :i* common pa9t]s fill ! sc5e4 ,bronz9o1 = in/ance1 cov]s 8 canvas ) e =m ( mon/] t 8 sluggi% imag9ation c\ld co94 ,t9toret admits only a some:at hagg>d ,adam1 a graceful ,eve1 two or ?ree ,v5etians 9 c\rt dress1 se5 among/ ! smoke1 & a ,satan repres5t$ z a h&some y\?1 recognizable only by ! claws on 8 feet4 ,! picture is d>k & spoil$1 b ,i am pretty sure !re are no demons or spectres 9 x4 ,?is is q 9 accordance ) ! ma/]'s caprice1 b x consid]ably dim9i%es ! int]e/ ( a "w 9 o!r ways unsatisfactory4 ,!re may once h be5 some?+ impressive 9 ! %oot+ 9 ( ! rays at ! top ( ! cav]n1 z well z 9 ! /range grass t gr[s 9 ! bottom1 ^: inf]nal "* is indicat$ by its all be+ knott$ toge!r2 b s little ( ^! p>ts c be se51 t x is n wor? sp5d+ "t on a "w c]ta9ly unwor?y ( ! ma/]1 & 9 great "p probably nev] se5 by him4 ,,catt>9a1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/41 said to conta9 a *ef-d'oeuvre ( ,paul ,v]onese1 ! ,m>riage ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e4 ,i h n se5 x4 ,,cavalli1 ,,palazzo1 opposite ! ,academy ( ,arts4 ,an impos+ pile1 on ! ,gr& ,canal1 ( ,r5aissance ,go?ic1 b ( little m]it 9 ! details2 & ! effect ( its trac]ies has be5 ( late de/roy$ by ! fitt+s ( mod]n ext]nal bl9ds4 ,its balconies are good1 ( ! lat] ,go?ic type4 ,see ,,b>b>o4 ,,cavalli1 ,,palazzo1 next ! ,casa ,grimani 7or ,po/-,(fice71 b on ! o!r side ( ! n>r[ canal4 ,good ,go?ic1 f\nd$ on ! ,ducal ,palace1 circa #achj4 ,! capitals ( ! fir/ /ory are rem>kably ri* 9 ! deep fillets at ! necks4 ,! cre/s1 heads ( sea-horses1 ins]t$ betwe5 ! w9d[s1 appe> to be lat]1 b are v f9e ( _! k9d4 ,,cicogna1 ,,palazzo1 at ,san ,seba/iano1 ,,ii4 #bfe4 ,,clem5te1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,on an isl& to ! s\? ( ,v5ice1 f :i* ! view ( ! city is peculi>ly beautiful4 ,see ,,scalzi4 ,,cont>9i ,,porta ,,di ,,f]ro1 ,,palazzo1 ne> ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,john & ,paul1 s call$ f ! beautiful ironwork on a door1 :i* 0 "s "t ago tak5 d[n by ! proprietor & sold4 ,mr4 ,rawdon ,br[n rescu$ "s ( ! ornam5ts f ! h&s ( ! blacksmi?1 :o _h b\ght !m = old iron4 ,! head ( ! door is a v int]e/+ /one ar* ( ! e>ly ?irte5? c5tury1 already drawn 9 my folio "w4 ,9 ! int]ior c\rt is a beautiful remnant ( /aircase1 ) a piece ( balcony at ! top1 circa #acej1 & "o ( ! mo/ ri*ly & c>efully wr\ght 9 ,v5ice4 ,! palace1 judg+ by ^! remnants 7all t are n[ left ( x1 except a s+le trac]i$ w9d[ ( ! same date at ! turn ( ! /air71 mu/ once h be5 among ! mo/ magnific5t 9 ,v5ice4 ,,cont>9i 7,,delle ,,figure71 ,,palazzo1 on ! ,gr& ,canal1 ,,iii4 #ag4 ,,cont>9i ,,dai ,,scrigni1 ,,palazzo1 on ! ,gr& ,canal4 ,a ,go?ic build+1 f\nd$ on ! ,ducal ,palace4 ,two ,r5aissance /atues 9 ni*es at ! sides give x its "n4 ,,cont>9i ,,fasan1 ,,palazzo1 on ! ,gr& ,canal1 ,,ii4 #bdd4 ,! ri*e/ "w ( ! fifte5? c5tury dome/ic ,go?ic 9 ,v5ice1 b notable m = ri*ness ?an excell5ce ( design4 ,9 "o respect1 h[ev]1 x des]ves to be reg>d$ ) att5tion1 z %[+ h[ mu* beauty & dignity may be be/[$ on a v small & unimportant dwell+-h\se by ,go?ic sculpture4 ,fooli% criticisms ^u x h appe>$ 9 ,engli% acc\nts ( =eign build+s1 object+ to x on ! gr\nd ( its be+ ill-proportion$2 ! simple fact be+1 t !re 0 no room 9 ?is "p ( ! canal = a wid] h\se1 & t its build] made its rooms z com=table z he c\ld1 & its w9d[s & balconies ( a conv5i5t size = ^? :o 7 to see ?r\gh !m1 & /& on !m1 & left ! proportions outside to take c>e ( !mselves2 :i*1 inde$1 !y h v suffici5tly done2 = ?\gh ! h\se ?us hone/ly confesses its dim9utiv5ess1 x is nev]!less "o ( ! pr9cipal ornam5ts ( ! v noble/ rea* ( ! ,gr& ,canal1 & w\ld be ne>ly z great a loss1 if x 7 de/roy$1 z ! ,*ur* ( ,la ,salute itself4 ,,cont>9i1 ,,palazzo1 at ,/4 ,luca4 ,( no importance4 ,,corn] ,,della ,,ca' ,,gr&e1 ,,palazzo1 on ! ,gr& ,canal4 ,"o ( ! wor/ & colde/ build+s ( ! c5tral ,r5aissance1 ,x is on a gr& scale1 & is a conspicu\s object1 ris+ ov] ! ro(s ( ! neighbor+ h\ses 9 ! v>i\s aspects ( ! entrance ( ! ,gr& ,canal1 & 9 ! g5]al view ( ,v5ice f ,san ,clem5te4 ,,corn] ,,della ,,reg9a1 ,,palazzo4 ,a late ,r5aissance build+ ( no m]it or int]e/4 ,,corn] ,,moc5igo1 ,,palazzo1 at ,/4 ,polo4 ,( no int]e/4 ,,corn] ,,sp9elli1 ,,palazzo1 on ! ,gr& ,canal4 ,a graceful & int]e/+ example ( ! e>ly ,r5aissance1 rem>kable = its pretty circul> balconies4 ,,corn]1 ,,raccolta4 ,i mu/ ref] ! read] to ,m4 ,laz>i's ,guide = an acc\nt ( ?is collection1 :i*1 h[ev]1 ought only to be visit$ if ! travell] is n press$ = "t4 ,d ,,d&olo1 ,,palazzo1 on ! ,gr& ,canal4 ,betwe5 ! ,casa ,lor$an & ,casa ,bembo is a range ( mod]n build+s1 "s ( :i* occupy1 ,i believe1 ! site ( ! palace once inhabit$ by ! ,doge ,h5ry ,d&olo4 ,fragm5ts ( e>ly ar*itecture ( ! ,byzant9e s*ool may /ill be trac$ 9 _m places among _! f\ndations1 & two doors 9 ! f\ndation ( ! ,casa ,bembo itself belong to ! same gr\p4 ,!re is only "o exi/+ palace1 h[ev]1 ( any value1 on ?is spot1 a v small b ri* ,go?ic "o ( ab\t #acjj1 ) two gr\ps ( f\r? ord] w9d[s 9 its second & ?ird /ories1 & "s ,byzant9e circul> m\ld+s built into x above4 ,?is is /ill report$ to h belong$ to ! family ( ,d&olo1 & ought to be c>efully pres]v$1 z x is "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ & anci5t ,go?ic palaces :i* yet rema94 ,,danieli1 ,,alb]go4 ,see ,nani4 ,,da ,,ponte1 ,,palazzo4 ,( no int]e/4 ,,d>io1 ,,palazzo1 ,i4 #cgj2 ,,iii4 #baa4 ,,dogana ,,di ,,m>e1 at ! sep>ation ( ! ,gr& ,canal f ! ,giudecca4 ,a b>b>\s build+ ( ! "t ( ! ,grotesque ,r5aissance 7#afgf71 r5d]$ int]e/+ only by its position4 ,! /atue ( ,=tune1 =m+ ! wea!rcock1 /&+ on ! _w1 is alike *>act]i/ic ( ! conceits ( ! "t1 & ( ! hopes & pr9ciples ( ! la/ days ( ,v5ice4 ,,donato1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/41 at ,murano1 ,,ii4 #ca4 ,,dona'1 ,,palazzo1 on ! ,gr& ,canal4 ,i believe ! palace describ$ "u ?is "n z ( ! twelf? c5tury1 by ,m4 ,laz>i1 is t :i* ,i h call$ ! ,braid$ ,h\se1 ,,ii4 #acb1 #cib4 ,d',,oro ,,casa4 ,a noble pile ( v qua9t ,go?ic1 once sup]b 9 g5]al effect1 b n[ de/roy$ by re/orations4 ,i saw ! beautiful slabs ( r$ m>ble1 :i* =m$ ! bases ( its balconies1 & 7 c>v$ into noble spiral m\ld+s ( /range sections1 half a foot deep1 da%$ to pieces :5 ,i 0 la/ 9 ,v5ice2 its glori\s int]ior /aircase1 by f> ! mo/ int]e/+ ,go?ic monum5t ( ! k9d 9 ,v5ice1 _h be5 c>ri$ away1 piece by piece1 & sold = wa/e m>ble1 two ye>s be=e4 ,( :at rema9s1 ! mo/ beautiful portions are1 or 71 :5 ,i la/ saw !m1 ! capitals ( ! w9d[s 9 ! upp] /ory1 mo/ glori\s sculpture ( ! f\rte5? c5tury4 ,! fanta/ic w9d[ trac]ies are1 ,i ?9k1 lat]2 b ! re/ ( ! ar*itecture ( ?is palace is anomal\s1 & ,i _c v5ture to give any decid$ op9ion respect+ x4 ,p>ts ( its m\ld+s are q ,byzant9e 9 "*1 b look some:at l imitations4 ,,ducal ,,palace1 ,i4 #bi2 hi/ory (1 ,,ii4 #bhb1 etc42 ,,iii4 #aii2 plan & section (1 ,,ii4 #bhb1 #bhc2 description (1 ,,ii4 #cjd1 etc42 s]ies ( its capitals1 ,,ii4 #ccb1 etc42 sp&rils (1 ,i4 #bii1 #dae2 %afts (1 ,i4 #dac2 trac]ies (1 d]iv$ f ^? ( ! ,fr>i1 ,,ii4 #bcd2 angles (1 ,,ii4 #bci2 ma9 balcony (1 ,,ii4 #bde2 base (1 ,,iii4 #bab2 ,rio ,faade (1 ,,iii4 #be2 pa9t+s 91 ,,ii4 #cgb4 ,! multitude ( works by v>i\s ma/]s1 :i* cov] ! walls ( ?is palace is s great1 t ! travell] is 9 g5]al m]ely we>i$ & confus$ by !m4 ,he _h bett] refuse all att5tion except to ! foll[+ works3 #a4 ,p>adise1 by ,t9toret2 at ! extremity ( ! ,great ,c\ncil *amb]4 ,i f\nd x impossible to c\nt ! numb] ( figures 9 ?is picture1 ( :i* ! gr\p+ is s intricate1 t at ! upp] "p x is n easy to di/+ui% "o figure f ano!r2 b ,i c\nt$ #aej important figures 9 "o half ( x alone2 s t1 z !re are ne>ly z _m 9 subord9ate position1 ! total numb] _c be "u #ejj4 ,i believe ?is is1 on ! :ole1 ,t9toret's *ef-d'oeuvre2 ?\gh x is s va/ t no "o takes ! tr\ble to read x1 & !re=e less wond]ful pictures are pref]r$ to x4 ,i h n myself be5 able to /udy except a few fragm5ts ( x1 all execut$ 9 8 f9e/ mann]2 b x may assi/ a hurri$ obs]v] to po9t out to him t ! :ole composition is divid$ into conc5tric zones1 repres5t$ "o above ano!r l ! /ories ( a cupola1 r\nd ! figures ( ,*ri/ & ! ,madonna1 at ! c5tral & highe/ po9t3 bo? ^! figures are exce$+ly dignifi$ & beautiful4 ,betwe5 ea* zone or belt ( ! ne>] figures1 ! :ite di/ances ( heav5 are se5 fill$ ) float+ spirits4 ,! picture is1 on ! :ole1 wond]fully pres]v$1 & ! mo/ preci\s ?+ t ,v5ice possesses4 ,%e w n possess x long2 = ! ,v5etian academicians1 f9d+ x exce$+ly unlike _! own works1 decl>e x to want h>mony1 & are go+ to ret\* x to _! own ideas ( p]fection4 #b4 ,siege ( ,z>a2 ! fir/ picture on ! "r on ent]+ ! ,sala del ,scrut9io4 ,x is a m]e battle piece1 9 :i* ! figures1 l ! arr[s1 are put 9 by ! score4 ,!re are high m]its 9 ! ?+1 & s mu* inv5tion t x is possible ,t9toret may h made ! sket* = x2 b1 if execut$ by him at all1 he has done x m]ely 9 ! temp] 9 :i* a sign-pa9t] meets ! wi%es ( an ambiti\s l&lord4 ,he seems to h be5 ord]$ to repres5t all ! ev5ts ( ! battle at once2 & to h felt t1 provid$ he gave m51 arr[s1 & %ips en\gh1 8 employ]s w\ld be p]fectly satisfi$4 ,! picture is a va/ "o1 "s ?irty feet by fifte54 ,v>i\s o!r pictures w be po9t$ out by ! cu/ode1 9 ^! two rooms1 z wor?y ( att5tion1 b !y are only hi/orically1 n arti/ically1 int]e/+4 ,! works ( ,paul ,v]onese on ! ceil+ h be5 repa9t$2 & ! re/ ( ! pictures on ! walls are by second-rate m54 ,! travell] mu/1 once = all1 be w>n$ aga9/ mi/ak+ ! works ( ,dom5ico ,robu/i 7,dom5ico ,t9toretto71 a v mis]able pa9t]1 = ^? ( 8 illu/ri\s fa!r1 ,jacopo4 #c4 ,! ,doge ,grimani kneel+ be=e ,fai?1 by ,titian2 9 ! ,sala delle quattro ,porte4 ,to be obs]v$ ) c>e1 z "o ( ! mo/ /rik+ examples ( ,titian's want ( feel+ & co>s5ess ( conception4 7,see above1 ,vol4 ,i4 p4 #ab47 ,z a "w ( m]e art1 x is1 h[ev]1 ( great value4 ,! travell] :o has be5 accu/om$ to d]ide ,turn]'s indi/9ctness ( t\*1 ought to exam9e c>efully ! mode ( pa9t+ ! ,v5ice 9 ! di/ance at ! bottom ( ?is picture4 #d4 ,frescoes on ! ,ro( ( ! ,sala delle quattro ,porte1 by ,t9toret4 ,once magnific5t beyond description1 n[ m]e wrecks 7! pla/] crumbl+ away 9 l>ge flakes71 b yet des]v+ ( ! mo/ e>ne/ /udy4 #e4 ,*ri/ tak5 d[n f ! ,cross1 by ,t9toret2 at ! upp] end ( ! ,sala dei ,pregadi4 ,"o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ my?ic pictures ( ,v5ice1 two doges be+ repres5t$ beside ! body ( ,*ri/1 & a mo/ noble pa9t+2 execut$1 h[ev]1 = di/ant effect1 & se5 be/ f ! end ( ! room4 #f4 ,v5ice1 ,que5 ( ! ,sea1 by ,t9toret4 ,c5tral comp>tm5t ( ! ceil+1 9 ! ,sala dei ,pregadi4 ,notable = ! sweep ( its va/ gre5 surges1 & = ! d>+ "* ( its entire conception1 ?\gh x is wild & c>eless1 & 9 _m respects unwor?y ( ! ma/]4 ,note ! way 9 :i* he has us$ ! fanta/ic =ms ( ! sea we$s1 ) respect to :at 0 above /at$ 7,,iii4 #aeh71 z to 8 love ( ! grotesque4 #g4 ,! ,doge ,lor$ano 9 ,pray] to ! ,virg91 by ,t9toret2 9 ! same room4 ,sickly & pale 9 color1 yet a gr& "w2 to be /udi$1 h[ev]1 m = ! sake ( see+ :at a great man does to ord]1 :5 he is we>i$ ( :at is requir$ f him1 ?an = its own m]it4 #h4 ,/4 ,george & ! ,pr9cess4 ,!re are1 besides ! ,p>adise1 only six pictures 9 ! ,ducal ,palace1 z f> z ,i "k1 :i* ,t9toret pa9t$ c>efully1 & ^? are all exce$+ly f9e3 ! mo/ f9i%$ ( ^! are 9 ! ,anti-,collegio2 b ^? t are mo/ maje/ic & *>act]i/ic ( ! ma/] are two oblong ones1 made to fill ! panels ( ! walls 9 ! ,anti-,*iesetta2 ^! two1 ea*1 ,i suppose1 ab\t eight feet by six1 are 9 8 mo/ quiet & noble mann]4 ,!re is excessively little color 9 !m1 _! preval5t tone be+ a greyi% br[n oppos$ ) grey1 black1 & a v w>m russet4 ,!y are ?9ly pa9t$1 p]fect 9 tone1 & q unt\*$4 ,! fir/ ( !m is ,/4 ,george & ! ,dragon1 ! subject be+ treat$ 9 a new & curi\s way4 ,! pr9cipal figure is ! pr9cess1 :o sits a/ride on ! dragon's neck1 hold+ him by a bridle ( silk5 rib&2 ,/4 ,george /&s above & beh9d h]1 hold+ 8 h&s ov] h] head z if to bless h]1 or to keep ! dragon quiet by heav5ly p[]2 & a monk /&s by on ! "r1 look+ gravely on4 ,!re is no expression or life 9 ! dragon1 ?\gh ! :ite fla%es 9 its eye are v gha/ly3 b ! :ole ?+ is entirely typical2 & ! pr9cess is n s mu* repres5t$ rid+ on ! dragon1 z suppos$ to be plac$ by ,/4 ,george 9 an attitude ( p]fect victory ov] h] *ief enemy4 ,%e has a full ri* dress ( dull r$1 b h] figure is some:at ungraceful4 ,/4 ,george is 9 grey armor & grey drap]y1 & has a beautiful face2 8 figure entirely d>k aga9/ ! di/ant sky4 ,!re is a /udy = ?is picture 9 ! ,manfr9i ,palace4 #i4 ,/4 ,&rew & ,/4 ,j]ome4 ,?is1 ! companion picture1 has ev5 less color ?an its opposite4 ,x is ne>ly all br[n & grey2 ! fig-leaves & olive-leaves br[n1 ! faces br[n1 ! dresses br[n1 & ,/4 ,&rew hold+ a great br[n cross4 ,!re is no?+ t c be call$ color1 except ! grey ( ! sky1 :i* approa*es 9 "s places a little to blue1 & a s+le piece ( dirty brick-r$ 9 ,/4 ,j]ome's dress2 & yet ,t9toret's greatness h>dly ev] %[s m ?an 9 ! managem5t ( su* sob] t9ts4 ,i w\ld r h ^! two small br[n pictures1 & two o!rs 9 ! ,academy p]fectly br[n also 9 _! g5]al tone--! ,ca9 & ,abel & ! ,adam & ,eve1--?an all ! o!r small pictures 9 ,v5ice put toge!r1 :i* he pa9t$ 9 bright colors1 = alt> pieces2 b ,i nev] saw two pictures :i* s ne>ly approa*$ grisailles z ^!1 & yet 7 delici\s pieces ( color4 ,i d n "k if ,i am "r 9 call+ "o ( ! sa9ts ,/4 ,&rew4 ,he /&s hold+ a great upright wood5 cross aga9/ ! sky4 ,/4 ,j]ome recl9es at 8 feet1 aga9/ a rock1 ov] :i* "s glori\s fig leaves & olive bran*es are %oot+2 e l9e ( !m /udi$ ) ! mo/ exquisite c>e1 & yet ca/ ) p]fect fre$om4 #aj4 ,bac*us & ,ariadne4 ,! mo/ beautiful ( ! f\r c>eful pictures by ,t9toret1 :i* occupy ! angles ( ! ,anti-,collegio4 ,once "o ( ! noble/ pictures 9 ! _w1 b n[ mis]ably fad$1 ! sun be+ all[$ to fall on x all day long4 ,! design ( ! =ms ( ! leafage r\nd ! head ( ! ,bac*us1 & ! float+ grace ( ! female figure above1 w1 h[ev]1 always give int]e/ to ?is picture1 unless x be repa9t$4 ,! o!r ?ree ,t9torets 9 ?is room are c>eful & f9e1 b f> inf]ior to ! ,bac*us2 & ! ,vulcan & ! ,cyclops is a s+ul>ly meagre & vulg> /udy ( common models4 #aa4 ,europa1 by ,paul ,v]onese3 9 ! same room4 ,"o ( ! v few pictures :i* bo? possess & des]ve a high reputation4 #ab4 ,v5ice en?ron$1 by ,paul ,v]onese2 on ! ro( ( ! same room4 ,"o ( ! gr&e/ pieces ( frank color 9 ! ,ducal ,palace4 #ac4 ,v5ice1 & ! ,doge ,seba/ian ,v5i]2 at ! upp] end ( ! ,sala del ,collegio4 ,an unrivall$ ,paul ,v]onese1 f> f9] ev5 ?an ! ,europa4 #ad4 ,m>riage ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e1 by ,t9toret2 9 ! same room4 ,an inf]ior picture1 b ! figure ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e is q exquisite4 ,note h[ h] veil falls ov] h] =m1 %[+ ! sky ?r\gh x1 z an alp9e cascade falls ov] a m>ble rock4 ,!re are ?ree o!r ,t9torets on ! walls ( ?is room1 b all inf]ior1 ?\gh full ( p[]4 ,note especially ! pa9t+ ( ! lion's w+s1 & ( ! color$ c>pet1 9 ! "o ne>e/ ! ?rone1 ! ,doge ,alvise ,moc5igo ador+ ! ,r$eem]4 ,! ro( is entirely by ,paul ,v]onese1 & ! travell] :o really loves pa9t+1 ought to get leave to come to ?is room :5ev] he *ooses2 & %\ld pass ! sunny summ] morn+s !re aga9 & aga91 w&]+ n[ & !n into ! ,anti-,collegio & ,sala dei ,pregadi1 & com+ back to re/ "u ! w+s ( ! c\*$ lion at ! feet ( ! ,moc5igo4 ,he w no o!rwise ent] s deeply into ! he>t ( ,v5ice4 ,e ,,emo1 ,,palazzo1 on ! ,gr& ,canal4 ,( no int]e/4 ,,erizzo1 ,,palazzo1 ne> ! ,ars5al1 ,,ii4 #bfb4 ,,erizzo1 ,,palazzo1 on ! ,gr& ,canal1 ne>ly opposite ! ,fondaco de',tur*i4 ,a ,go?ic palace1 ) a s+le range ( w9d[s f\nd$ on ! ,ducal trac]ies1 & bold capitals4 ,x has be5 above ref]r$ to 9 ! notice ( trac]y b>s4 ,,eufemia1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,a small & defac$1 b v curi\s1 e>ly ,go?ic *ur* on ! ,giudecca4 ,n wor? visit+1 unless ! travell] is s]i\sly int]e/$ 9 ar*itecture4 ,,europa1 ,,alb]go1 ,,all'4 ,once a ,giu/9iani ,palace4 ,good ,go?ic1 circa #adjj1 b mu* alt]$4 ,,evangeli/i1 ,,casa ,,degli1 ,,ii4 #bfe4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,xii4 ,,capitals ,,( ,,fondaco ,,de' ,,tur*i4 ,f ,,facanon1 ,,palazzo 7,,alla ,,fava74 ,a fair example ( ! fifte5? c5tury ,go?ic1 f\nd$ on ,ducal ,palace4 ,,fali]1 ,,palazzo1 at ! ,apo/oli4 ,above1 ,,ii4 #bec4 ,,fant9o1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,said to conta9 a ,john ,bell9i1 o!rwise ( no importance4 ,,f>setti1 ,,palazzo1 on ! ,gr& ,canal1 ,,ii4 #abd1 #cic4 ,,fava1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,( no importance4 ,,felice1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,said to conta9 a ,t9toret1 :i*1 if unt\*$1 ,i %\ld conjecture1 f ,laz>i's /atem5t ( its subject1 ,/4 ,demetrius arm$1 ) "o ( ! ,ghisi family 9 pray]1 mu/ be v f9e4 ,o!rwise ! *ur* is ( no importance4 ,,f]ro1 ,,palazzo1 on ! ,gr& ,canal4 ,fifte5? c5tury ,go?ic1 v h>d & bad4 ,,flang9i1 ,,palazzo1 on ! ,gr& ,canal4 ,( no importance4 ,,fondaco ,,de' ,,tur*i1 ,i4 #cbh2 ,,ii4 #abj1 #aba1 #bcf4 ,! opposite plate1 repres5t+ ?ree ( its capitals1 has be5 sev]al times ref]r$ to4 ,,fondaco ,,de' ,,t$es*i4 ,a huge & ugly build+ ne> ! ,rialto1 r5d]$1 h[ev]1 peculi>ly int]e/+ by remnants ( ! frescoes by ,giorgione ) :i* x 0 once cov]$4 ,see ,vol4 ,,ii4 #hj1 & ,,iii4 #bc4 ,,=mosa1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,santa ,,m>ia1 ,,iii4 #aac1 #abb1 ,,fosca1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,notable = its exce$+ly picturesque campanile1 ( late ,go?ic1 b un9jur$ by re/orations1 & peculi>ly ,v5etian 9 be+ cr[n$ by ! cupola in/ead ( ! pyramid1 :i* w\ld h be5 employ$ at ! same p]iod 9 any o!r ,italian city4 ,,fosc>i1 ,,palazzo1 on ! ,gr& ,canal4 ,! noble/ example 9 ,v5ice ( ! fifte5? c5tury ,go?ic1 f\nd$ on ! ,ducal ,palace1 b lately re/or$ & spoil$1 all b ! /one-"w ( ! ma9 w9d[s4 ,! re/oration 0 necess>y1 h[ev]3 =1 :5 ,i 0 9 ,v5ice 9 #ahde1 ?is palace 0 a f\l ru92 its great hall a mass ( mud1 us$ z a back receptacle ( a /one-mason's y>d2 & its rooms :itewa%$1 & scribbl$ ov] ) indec5t c>icatures4 ,x has s9ce be5 p>tially /r5g!n$ & put 9 ord]2 b z ! ,v5etian municipality h n[ giv5 x to ! ,au/rians to be us$ z b>racks1 x w probably soon be r$uc$ to its =m] condition4 ,! l[] palaces at ! side ( ?is build+ are said by "s to h belong$ to ! y\ng] ,fosc>i4 ,see ,,giu/9iani4 ,,francesco ,,della ,,vigna1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,base ,r5aissance1 b mu/ be visit$ 9 ord] to see ! ,john ,bell9i 9 ! ,cappella ,santa4 ,! late sculpture1 9 ! ,cappella ,giu/9iani1 appe>s f ,laz>i's /atem5t to be des]v+ ( c>eful /udy4 ,?is *ur* is said also to conta9 two pictures by ,paul ,v]onese4 ,,fr>i1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,!4 ,f\nd$ 9 #abej1 & cont9u$ at v>i\s subsequ5t p]iods4 ,! apse & adjo9+ *apels are ! e>lie/ portions1 & _! trac]ies h be5 above notic$ 7,,ii4 #bcd7 z ! orig9 ( ^? ( ! ,ducal ,palace4 ,! be/ view ( ! apse1 :i* is a v noble example ( ,italian ,go?ic1 is f ! door ( ! ,scuola di ,san ,rocco4 ,! doors ( ! *ur* are all lat] ?an any o!r portion ( x1 v elaborate ,r5aissance ,go?ic4 ,! int]ior is good ,go?ic1 b n int]e/+1 except 9 its monum5ts4 ,( ^!1 ! foll[+ are notic$ 9 ! text ( ?is volume3 ,t ( ,duccio degli ,alb]ti1 at pages #gd1 #hj2 ( ! unkn[n ,knight1 opposite t ( ,duccio1 ,,iii4 #gd2 ( ,francesco ,fosc>i1 ,,iii4 #hd2 ( ,giovanni ,pes>o1 #ia2 ( ,jacopo ,pes>o1 #ib4 ,besides ^! tombs1 ! travell] ought to notice c>efully t ( ,pietro ,b]n>do1 a fir/-rate example ( ,r5aissance "w2 no?+ c be m dete/able or m9dless 9 g5]al design1 or m beautiful 9 execution4 ,exam9e especially ! griff9s1 fix$ 9 admiration ( b\quets1 at ! bottom4 ,! fruit & fl[]s :i* arre/ ! att5tion ( ! griff9s may well arre/ ! travell]'s also2 no?+ c be f9] ( _! k9d4 ,! tomb ( ,canova1 by ,canova1 _c be miss$2 consummate 9 sci5ce1 intol]able 9 affectation1 ridicul\s 9 conception1 null & void to ! utt]mo/ 9 inv5tion & feel+4 ,! eque/rian /atue ( ,paolo ,savelli is spirit$2 ! monum5t ( ! ,beato ,pacifico1 a curi\s example ( ,r5aissance ,go?ic ) wild crockets 7all 9 t]ra cotta74 ,!re are sev]al good ,viv>9i's 9 ! *ur*1 b its *ief pictorial treasure is ! ,john ,bell9i 9 ! sacri/y1 ! mo/ f9i%$ & delicate example ( ! ma/] 9 ,v5ice4 ,g ,,g]emia1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,( no importance4 ,,gesuati1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,!4 ,( no importance4 ,,giacomo ,,de ,,lorio1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/41 a mo/ int]e/+ *ur*1 ( ! e>ly ?irte5? c5tury1 b griev\sly re/or$4 ,its capitals h be5 already notic$ z *>act]i/ic ( ! e>lie/ ,go?ic2 & x is said to conta9 f\r works ( ,paul ,v]onese1 b ,i h n exam9$ !m4 ,! pulpit is admir$ by ! ,italians1 b is utt]ly wor?less4 ,! v]dantique pill>1 9 ! s\? transept1 is a v noble example ( ! ,jewel ,%aft4 ,see ! note at p4 #hc1 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,,giacomo ,,di ,,rialto1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,a picturesque little *ur*1 on ! ,piazza di ,rialto4 ,x has be5 griev\sly re/or$1 b ! pill>s & capitals ( its nave are c]ta9ly ( ! elev5? c5tury2 ^? ( its portico are ( good c5tral ,go?ic2 & x w surely n be left unvisit$1 on ?is gr\nd1 if on no o!r1 t x /&s on ! site1 & /ill reta9s ! "n1 ( ! fir/ *ur* ev] built on t ,rialto :i* =m$ ! nucleus ( future ,v5ice1 & became aft]w>ds ! m>t ( h] m]*ants4 ,,giobbe1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/41 ne> ! ,cana ,reggio4 ,its pr9cipal entrance is a v f9e example ( e>ly ,r5aissance sculpture4 ,note 9 x1 especially1 its beautiful use ( ! fl[] ( ! convolvulus4 ,!re are said to be /ill m beautiful examples ( ! same p]iod1 9 ! int]ior4 ,! cloi/]1 ?\gh mu* defac$1 is ( ! ,go?ic p]iod1 & wor? a glance4 ,,giorgio ,,de' ,,greci1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,! ,greek ,*ur*4 ,x conta9s no valuable objects ( art1 b its s]vice is wor? att5d+ by ^? :o h nev] se5 ! ,greek ritual4 ,,giorgio ,,de' ,,s*iavoni1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,said to conta9 a v preci\s s]ies ( pa9t+s by ,victor ,c>paccio4 ,o!rwise ( no int]e/4 ,,giorgio ,,9 ,,aliga 7,/4 ,george 9 ! seawe$71 ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,unimportant 9 itself1 b ! mo/ beautiful view ( ,v5ice at sunset is f a po9t at ab\t two ?irds ( ! di/ance f ! city to ! isl&4 ,,giorgio ,,maggiore1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,a build+ :i* owes its int]e/+ effect *iefly to its isolat$ position1 be+ se5 ov] a great space ( lagoon4 ,! travell] %\ld especially notice 9 its faade ! mann] 9 :i* ! c5tral ,r5aissance ar*itects 7( ^: /yle ?is *ur* is a r5[n$ example7 endeavor$ to fit ! laws !y _h e/abli%$ to ! requirem5ts ( _! age4 ,*ur*es 7 requir$ ) aisles & cl]e/ories1 t is to say1 ) a high c5tral nave & l[] w+s2 & ! "q 01 h[ to face ?is =m ) pill>s ( "o proportion4 ,! noble ,romanesque ar*itects built /ory above /ory1 z at ,pisa & ,lucca2 b ! base ,palladian ar*itects d>$ n d ?is4 ,!y mu/ ne$s reta9 "s image ( ! ,greek temple2 b ! ,greek temple 0 all ( "o height1 a l[ gable ro( be+ borne on ranges ( equal pill>s4 ,s ! ,palladian build]s rais$ fir/ a ,greek temple ) pila/]s = %afts2 &1 ?r\gh ! middle ( its ro(1 or horizontal beam1 t is to say1 ( ! cornice :i* ext]nally repres5t$ ?is beam1 !y lift$ ano!r temple on p$e/als1 add+ ^! b>b>\s app5dages to ! %afts1 :i* o!rwise w\ld n h be5 high en\gh2 fragm5ts ( ! divid$ cornice or tie-beam be+ left betwe5 ! %afts1 & ! great door ( ! *ur* ?ru/ 9 betwe5 ! p$e/als4 ,x is impossible to conceive a design m gross1 m b>b>\s1 m *ildi% 9 conception1 m s]vile 9 plagi>ism1 m insipid 9 result1 m contemptible "u e po9t ( rational reg>d4 ,obs]ve1 also1 t :5 ,palladio _h got 8 p$im5t at ! top ( ! *ur*1 he did n "k :at to d ) x2 he _h no idea ( decorat+ x except by a r\nd hole 9 ! middle4 7,! travell] %\ld comp>e1 bo? 9 con/ruction & decoration1 ! ,*ur* ( ! ,r$5tore ) ?is ( ,san ,giorgio47 ,n[1 a d>k p5etration is (t5 a mo/ preci\s assi/ance to a build+ dep5d5t ^u color = its effect2 = a cavity is ! only means 9 ! ar*itect's p[] ( obta9+ c]ta9 & vigor\s %ad[2 & = ?is purpose1 a circul> p5etration1 surr\nd$ by a deep russet m>ble m\ld+1 is beautifully us$ 9 ! c5tre ( ! :ite field on ! side ( ! portico ( ,/4 ,m>k's4 ,b ,palladio _h giv5 up color1 & pi]c$ 8 p$im5t ) a circul> cavity1 m]ely because he _h n wit en\gh to fill x ) sculpture4 ,! int]ior ( ! *ur* is l a l>ge assembly room1 & w\ld h be5 undes]v+ ( a mom5t's att5tion1 b t x conta9s "s mo/ preci\s pictures1 namely3 #a4 ,ga!r+ ! ,manna4 7,on ! left h& ( ! high alt>47 ,"o ( ,t9toret's mo/ rem>kable l&scapes4 ,a brook fl[+ ?r\gh a m\nta9\s c\ntry1 /udd$ ) ?ickets & palm trees2 ! congregation h be5 long 9 ! ,wild]ness1 & are employ$ 9 v>i\s manufactures mu* m ?an 9 ga!r+ ! manna4 ,"o gr\p is =g+1 ano!r gr9d+ manna 9 a mill1 ano!r mak+ %oes1 "o woman mak+ a piece ( dress1 "s wa%+2 ! ma9 purpose ( ,t9toret be+ evid5tly to indicate ! cont9uity ( ! supply ( heav5ly food4 ,ano!r pa9t] w\ld h made ! congregation hurry+ to ga!r x1 & wond]+ at x2 ,t9toret at once makes u rememb] t !y h be5 f$ ) x by ! space ( =ty ye>s4 ,x is a l>ge picture1 full ( int]e/ & p[]1 b scatt]$ 9 effect1 & n /rik+ except f its elaborate l&scape4 #b4 ,! ,la/ ,supp]4 7,opposite ! =m]47 ,^! two pictures h be5 pa9t$ = _! places1 ! subjects be+ illu/rative ( ! sacrifice ( ! mass4 ,?is latt] is rem>kable = its entire homel9ess 9 ! g5]al treatm5t ( ! subject2 ! ent]ta9m5t be+ repres5t$ l any l>ge supp] 9 a second-rate ,italian inn1 ! figures be+ all comp>atively un9t]e/+2 b we are rem9d$ t ! subject is a sacr$ "o1 n only by ! /rong light %9+ f ! head ( ,*ri/1 b because ! smoke ( ! lamp :i* hangs ov] ! table turns1 z x rises1 into a multitude ( angels1 all pa9t$ 9 grey1 ! color ( ! smoke2 & s wri!d & twi/$ toge!r t ! eye h>dly at fir/ di/+ui%es !m f ! vapor out ( :i* !y are =m$1 gho/s ( c\nt5ances & filmy w+s fill+ up ! int]vals betwe5 ! complet$ heads4 ,! idea is highly *>act]i/ic ( ! ma/]4 ,! picture has be5 griev\sly injur$1 b /ill %[s miracles ( skill 9 ! expression ( c&le-light mix$ ) twilight2 v>i\sly reflect$ rays1 & half tones ( ! dimly light$ *amb]1 m+l$ ) ! beams ( ! lant]n & ^? f ! head ( ,*ri/1 fla%+ along ! metal & glass ^u ! table1 & "u x along ! floor1 & dy+ away into ! recesses ( ! room4 #c4 ,m>tyrdom ( v>i\s ,sa9ts4 7,alt> piece ( ! ?ird alt> 9 ! ,s\? aisle47 ,a mod]ately siz$ picture1 & n[ a v disagreeable "o1 ow+ to ! viol5t r$ into :i* ! color t =m$ ! glory ( ! angel at ! top is *ang$4 ,x has be5 ha/ily pa9t$1 & only %[s ! arti/'s p[] 9 ! en]gy ( ! figure ( an execution] draw+ a b[1 & 9 ! magnific5t ease ) :i* ! o!r figures are ?r[n toge!r 9 all mann] ( wild gr\ps & defiances ( probability4 ,/ones & arr[s are fly+ ab\t 9 ! air at r&om4 #d4 ,coronation ( ! ,virg94 7,f\r? alt> 9 ! same aisle47 ,pa9t$ m = ! sake ( ! portraits at ! bottom1 ?an ( ! ,virg9 at ! top4 ,a good picture1 b some:at tame = ,t9toret1 & mu* injur$4 ,! pr9cipal figure1 9 black1 is /ill1 h[ev]1 v f9e4 #e4 ,resurrection ( ,*ri/4 7,at ! end ( ! nor? aisle1 9 ! *apel beside ! *oir47 ,ano!r picture pa9t$ *iefly = ! sake ( ! includ$ portraits1 & rem>kably cold 9 g5]al conception2 its color has1 h[ev]1 be5 gay & delicate1 lilac1 yell[1 & blue be+ l>gely us$ 9 x4 ,! flag :i* our ,savi\r be>s 9 8 h&1 has be5 once z bright z ! sail ( a ,v5etian fi%+-boat1 b ! colors are n[ all *ill$1 & ! picture is r crude ?an brilliant2 a m]e wreck ( :at x 01 & all cov]$ ) dropp+s ( wax at ! bottom4 #f4 ,m>tyrdom ( ,/4 ,/eph54 7,alt> piece 9 ! nor? transept47 ,! ,sa9t is 9 a ri* prelate's dress1 look+ z if he _h j be5 say+ mass1 kneel+ 9 ! =egr\nd1 & p]fectly s]5e4 ,! /ones are fly+ ab\t him l hail1 & ! gr\nd is cov]$ ) !m z ?ickly z if x 7 a riv] b$4 ,b 9 ! mid/ ( !m1 at ! sa9t's "r h&1 !re is a book ly+1 cru%$ b op51 two or ?ree /ones :i* h torn "o ( its leaves ly+ ^u x4 ,! fre$om & ease ) :i* ! leaf is crumpl$ is j z *>act]i/ic ( ! ma/] z any ( ! gr&] features2 no "o b ,t9toret c\ld h s cru%$ a leaf2 b ! idea is /ill m *>act]i/ic ( him1 = ! book is evid5tly meant = ! ,mosaic ,hi/ory :i* ,/eph5 _h j be5 exp\nd+1 & its be+ cru%$ by ! /ones %[s h[ ! bl9d rage ( ! ,jews 0 violat+ _! own law 9 ! murd] ( ,/eph54 ,9 ! upp] "p ( ! picture are ?ree figures1--,*ri/1 ! ,fa!r1 & ,/4 ,mi*ael4 ,*ri/ ( c\rse at ! "r h& ( ! ,fa!r1 z ,/eph5 saw him /&+2 b !re is little dignity 9 ?is "p ( ! conception4 ,9 ! middle ( ! picture1 :i* is also ! middle di/ance1 are ?ree or f\r m5 ?r[+ /ones1 ) ,t9toret's usual vigor ( ge/ure1 & beh9d !m an imm5se & confus$ cr[d2 s t1 at fir/1 we wond] :]e ,/4 ,paul is2 b pres5tly we obs]ve t1 9 ! front ( ?is cr[d1 & almo/ exactly 9 ! c5tre ( ! picture1 !re is a figure seat$ on ! gr\nd1 v noble & quiet1 & ) "s loose g>m5ts ?r[n across its knees4 ,x is dress$ 9 vigor\s black & r$4 ,! figure ( ! ,fa!r 9 ! sky above is dress$ 9 black & r$ also1 & ^! two figures are ! c5tres ( color to ! :ole design4 ,x is almo/ impossible to praise too highly ! ref9em5t ( conception :i* )drew ! unconv]t$ ,/4 ,paul into ! di/ance1 s z entirely to sep>ate him f ! imm$iate int]e/ ( ! sc5e1 & yet m>k$ ! dignity to :i* he 0 aft]w>d to be rais$1 by inve/+ him ) ! colors :i* occurr$ n[h]e else 9 ! picture except 9 ! dress :i* veils ! =m ( ! ,godhead4 ,x is also to be not$ z an int]e/+ example ( ! value :i* ! pa9t] put ^u color only2 ano!r compos] w\ld h ?\ght x necess>y to exalt ! future apo/le by "s peculi> dignity ( action or expression4 ,! po/ure ( ! figure is inde$ gr&1 b inconspicu\s2 ,t9toret does n dep5d ^u x1 & ?9ks t ! figure is q ennobl$ en\gh by be+ made a key-note ( color4 ,x is also wor? obs]v+ h[ boldly imag9ative is ! treatm5t :i* cov]s ! gr\nd ) piles ( /ones1 & yet leaves ! m>tyr app>5tly unw\nd$4 ,ano!r pa9t] w\ld h cov]$ him ) blood1 & elaborat$ ! expression ( pa9 ^u 8 c\nt5ance4 ,t9toret leaves u "u no d\bt z to :at mann] ( dea? he is dy+2 he makes ! air hurtle ) ! /ones1 b he does n *oose to make 8 picture disgu/+1 or ev5 pa9ful4 ,! face ( ! m>tyr is s]5e1 & exult+2 & we leave ! picture1 rememb]+ only h[ he fell asleep4 ,,giovanelli1 ,,palazzo1 at ! ,ponte di ,noale4 ,a f9e example ( fifte5? c5tury ,go?ic1 f\nd$ on ! ,ducal ,palace4 ,,giovanni ,e ,,paolo1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4#gb ,f\ndation (1 ,,iii4 #fi4 ,an impressive *ur*1 ?\gh none ( its ,go?ic is comp>able ) t ( ! ,nor?1 or ) t ( ,v]ona4 ,! ,we/]n door is int]e/+ z "o ( ! la/ conditions ( ,go?ic design pass+ into ,r5aissance1 v ri* & beautiful ( its k9d1 especially ! wrea? ( fruit & fl[]s :i* =ms its pr9cipal mold+4 ,! /atue ( ,b>tolomeo ,colleone1 9 ! little squ>e beside ! *ur*1 is c]ta9ly "o ( ! noble/ works 9 ,italy4 ,i h nev] se5 any?+ approa*+ x 9 animation1 9 vigor ( portraiture1 or nobl5ess ( l9e4 ,! read] w ne$ ,laz>i's ,guide 9 mak+ ! circuit ( ! *ur*1 :i* is full ( int]e/+ monum5ts3 b ,i wi% especially to direct 8 att5tion to two pictures1 besides ! celebrat$ ,pet] ,m>tyr3 namely1 #a4 ,! ,crucifixion1 by ,t9toret2 on ! wall ( ! left-h& aisle1 j be=e turn+ into ! transept4 ,a picture fifte5 feet long by elev5 or twelve high4 ,i d n believe t ei!r ! ,miracle ( ,/4 ,m>k1 or ! great ,crucifixion 9 ! ,scuola di ,san ,rocco1 co/ ,t9toret m pa9s ?an ?is comp>atively small "w1 :i* is n[ utt]ly neglect$1 cov]$ ) fil? & cobwebs1 & fe>fully injur$4 ,z a piece ( color1 & light & %ade1 x is altoge!r m>vell\s4 ,( all ! fifty figures :i* ! picture conta9s1 !re is n "o :i* 9 any way injures or cont5ds ) ano!r2 nay1 !re is n a s+le fold ( g>m5t or t\* ( ! p5cil :i* c\ld be sp>$2 e virtue ( ,t9toret1 z a pa9t]1 is !re 9 its highe/ degree1--color at once ! mo/ int5se & ! mo/ delicate1 ! utmo/ decision 9 ! arrangem5t ( masses ( light1 & yet half tones & modulations ( endless v>iety2 & all execut$ ) a magnific5ce ( h&l+ :i* no words are en]getic en\gh to describe4 ,i h h>dly ev] se5 a picture 9 :i* !re 0 s mu* decision1 & s little impetuosity1 & 9 :i* s little 0 conc$$ to ha/e1 to accid5t1 or to weakness4 ,x is too inf9ite a "w to be describable2 b among its m9or passages ( extreme beauty1 %\ld especially be notic$ ! mann] 9 :i* ! accumulat$ =ms ( ! human body1 :i* fill ! picture f end to end1 are prev5t$ f be+ felt heavy1 by ! grace & ela/icity ( two or ?ree sprays ( leafage :i* spr+ f a brok5 root 9 ! =egr\nd1 & rise conspicu\s 9 %ad[ aga9/ an int]/ice fill$ by ! pale blue1 grey1 & gold5 light 9 :i* ! di/ant cr[d is inve/$1 ! (fice ( ?is foliage be+1 9 an arti/ical po9t ( view1 correspond5t to t ( ! trees set by ! sculptors ( ! ,ducal ,palace on its angles4 ,b !y h a f> m important mean+ 9 ! picture ?an any arti/ical "o4 ,if ! spectator w look c>efully at ! root :i* ,i h call$ brok51 he w f9d t 9 reality1 x is n brok51 b cut2 ! o!r bran*es ( ! "y tree hav+ lately be5 cut away4 ,:5 we rememb] t "o ( ! pr9cipal incid5ts 9 great ,san ,rocco ,crucifixion is ! ass fe$+ on )]$ palm leaves1 we %all be at no loss to und]/& ! great pa9t]'s purpose 9 lift+ ! bran* ( ?is mutilat$ olive aga9/ ! dim light ( ! di/ant sky2 :ile1 close beside x1 ,/4 ,joseph ( ,arima!a drags along ! du/ a :ite g>m5t--obs]ve1 ! pr9cipal light ( ! picture1--/a9$ ) ! blood ( t ,k+ be=e :om1 five days be=e1 8 crucifi]s _h /rewn _! own g>m5ts 9 ! way4 #b4 ,our ,lady ) ! ,cam]l5ghi4 7,9 ! c5tre *apel ( ! ?ree on ! "r ( ! *oir47 ,a rem>kable in/ance ( ! !oretical mann] ( repres5t+ ,scriptural facts1 :i*1 at ?is "t1 z not$ 9 ! second *apt] ( ?is volume1 0 und]m9+ ! belief ( ! facts !mselves4 ,?ree ,v5etian *amb]la9s desir$ to h _! portraits pa9t$1 & at ! same "t to express _! devotion to ! ,madonna2 to t end !y are pa9t$ kneel+ be=e h]1 & 9 ord] to acc\nt = _! all ?ree be+ toge!r1 & to give a ?read or clue to ! /ory ( ! picture1 !y are repres5t$ z ! ,?ree ,magi2 b le/ ! spectator %\ld ?9k x /range t ! ,magi %\ld be 9 ! dress ( ,v5etian *amb]la9s1 ! sc5e is m>k$ z a m]e ideality1 by surr\nd+ ! p]son ( ! ,virg9 ) sa9ts :o liv$ five hundr$ ye>s aft] h]4 ,%e has = att5dants ,/4 ,!odore1 ,/4 ,seba/ian1 & ,/4 ,c>lo 7qu]y ,/4 ,joseph74 ,"o h>dly kn[s :e!r mo/ to regret ! _s :i* 0 los+ sight ( ! v]ities ( religi\s hi/ory 9 imag9ative ab/ractions1 or to praise ! mode/y & piety :i* desir$ r to be repres5t$ z kneel+ be=e ! ,virg9 ?an 9 ! dis*>ge or among ! insignia ( important (fices ( /ate4 ,z an ,adoration ( ! ,magi1 ! picture is1 ( c\rse1 suffici5tly absurd3 ! ,/4 ,seba/ian leans back 9 ! corn] to be out ( ! way2 ! ?ree ,magi kneel1 )\t ! slighte/ appe>ance ( emotion1 to a ,madonna seat$ 9 a ,v5etian loggia ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 & ?ree ,v5etian s]vants beh9d be> _! (f]+s 9 a v homely sack1 ti$ up at ! m\?4 ,z a piece ( portraiture & arti/ical composition1 ! "w is altoge!r p]fect1 p]haps ! be/ piece ( ,t9toret's portrait-pa9t+ 9 exi/5ce4 ,x is v c>efully & /eadily wr\ght1 & arrang$ ) consummate skill on a difficult plan4 ,! canvas is a long oblong1 ,i ?9k ab\t eighte5 or tw5ty feet long1 by ab\t sev5 high2 "o might almo/ fancy ! pa9t] _h be5 puzzl$ to br+ ! piece into use1 ! figures be+ all ?r[n into positions :i* a little dim9i% _! height4 ,! ne>e/ *amb]la9 is kneel+1 ! two beh9d him b[+ !mselves slightly1 ! att5dants beh9d b[+ l[]1 ! ,madonna sitt+1 ! ,/4 ,!odore sitt+ /ill l[] on ! /eps at h] feet1 & ! ,/4 ,seba/ian lean+ back1 s t all ! l9es ( ! picture incl9e m or less f "r to left z !y asc5d4 ,?is slope1 :i* gives unity to ! deta*$ gr\ps1 is c>efully exhibit$ by :at a ma!matician w\ld call coord9ates1--! upright pill>s ( ! loggia & ! horizontal cl\ds ( ! beautiful sky4 ,! color is v quiet1 b ri* & deep1 ! local tones be+ br\ght out ) int5se =ce1 & ! ca/ %ad[s subdu$1 ! mann] be+ mu* m t ( ,titian ?an ( ,t9toret4 ,! sky appe>s full ( light1 ?\gh x is z d>k z ! fle% ( ! faces2 & ! =ms ( its float+ cl\ds1 z well z ( ! hills ov] :i* !y rise1 are drawn ) a deep remembrance ( reality4 ,!re are hundr$s ( pictures ( ,t9toret's m amaz+ ?an ?is1 b ,i h>dly "k "o t ,i m love4 ,! read] ought especially to /udy ! sculpture r\nd ! alt> ( ! ,capella del ,ros>io1 z an example ( ! abuse ( ! sculptor's art2 e accessory be+ labor$ out ) z mu* +5uity & int5se ef=t to turn sculpture into pa9t+1 ! grass1 trees1 & l&scape be+ z f> realiz$ z possible1 & 9 alto-relievo4 ,^! bas-reliefs are by v>i\s arti/s1 & !re=e exhibit ! folly ( ! age1 n ! error ( an individual4 ,! foll[+ alphabetical li/ ( ! tombs 9 ?is *ur* :i* are allud$ to z describ$ 9 ! text1 ) ref]5ces to ! pages :]e !y are m5tion$1 w save "s tr\ble3 ,cavalli1 ,jacopo1 ,,iii4 #hb4 ,moc5igo1 ,pietro1 ,,iii4 #hi4 ,corn>o1 ,m>co1 ,,iii4 #aa4 ,moc5igo1 ,tomaso1 ,i4 #h1 #bf1 ,,iii4 #hd4 ,dolf91 ,giovanni1 ,,iii4 #gh4 ,moros9i1 ,mi*ele1 ,,iii4 #hj4 ,giu/9iani1 ,m>co1 ,i4 #cae4 ,/5o1 ,mi*ele1 ,,iii4 #hc4 ,moc5igo1 ,giovanni1 ,,iii4 #hi4 ,v5dram91 ,&rea1 ,i4 #bg1 ,,iii4 #hh4 ,,giovanni ,,griso/omo1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,"o ( ! mo/ important 9 ,v5ice4 ,x is e>ly ,r5aissance1 conta9+ "s good sculpture1 b *iefly notable z conta9+ a noble ,seba/ian del ,piombo1 & a ,john ,bell9i1 :i* a few ye>s h5ce1 unless x be re/or$1 w be e/eem$ "o ( ! mo/ preci\s pictures 9 ,italy1 & among ! mo/ p]fect 9 ! _w4 ,john ,bell9i is ! only arti/ :o appe>s to me to h unit$1 9 equal & magnific5t measures1 ju/ness ( draw+1 nobl5ess ( color+1 & p]fect manl9ess ( treatm5t1 ) ! pure/ religi\s feel+4 ,he did1 z f> z x is possible to d x1 in/9ctively & unaffect$ly1 :at ! ,c>acci only pret5d$ to d4 ,titian colors bett]1 b has n 8 piety4 ,leon>do draws bett]1 b has n 8 color4 ,angelico is m heav5ly1 b has n 8 manl9ess1 f> less 8 p[]s ( art4 ,,giovanni ,,elemos9>io1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,said to conta9 a ,titian & a ,bonifazio4 ,( no o!r int]e/4 ,,giovanni ,,9 ,,bragola1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,a ,go?ic *ur* ( ! f\rte5? c5tury1 small1 b int]e/+1 & said to conta9 "s preci\s works by ,cima da ,conegliano1 & "o by ,john ,bell9i4 ,,giovanni ,,novo1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,( no importance4 ,,giovanni1 ,s41 ,,scuola ,,di4 ,a f9e example ( ! ,byzant9e ,r5aissance1 mix$ ) remnants ( good late ,go?ic4 ,! little ext]ior cortile is sweet 9 feel+1 & ,laz>i praises highly ! "w ( ! int]ior /aircase4 ,,giudecca4 ,! cresc5t-%ap$ isl& 7or s]ies ( isl&s71 :i* =ms ! mo/ nor!rn extremity ( ! city ( ,v5ice1 ?\gh sep>at$ by a broad *annel f ! ma9 city4 ,commonly said to d]ive its "n f ! numb] ( ,jews :o liv$ ^u x2 b ,laz>i d]ives x f ! ^w ,judicato1 9 ,v5etian dialect ,zudeg1 x hav+ be5 9 old "t adjudg$ z a k9d ( prison t]ritory to ! m dang]\s & turbul5t citiz5s4 ,x is n[ inhabit$ only by ! poor1 & cov]$ by desolate gr\ps ( mis]able dwell+s1 divid$ by /agnant canals4 ,its two pr9cipal *ur*es1 ! ,r$5tore & ,/4 ,eufemia1 are nam$ 9 _! alphabetical ord]4 ,,giuliano1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,( no importance4 ,,giuseppe ,,di ,,ca/ello1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,said to conta9 a ,paul ,v]onese3 o!rwise ( no importance4 ,,giu/9a1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,( no importance4 ,,giu/9iani ,,palazzo1 on ! ,gr& ,canal1 n[ ,alb]go all' ,europa4 ,good late f\rte5? c5tury ,go?ic1 b mu* alt]$4 ,,giu/9iani1 ,,palazzo1 next ! ,casa ,fosc>i1 on ! ,gr& ,canal4 ,laz>i1 ,i "k n on :at au?ority1 says t ?is palace 0 built by ! ,giu/9iani family be=e #adbh4 ,x is "o ( ^? f\nd$ directly on ! ,ducal ,palace1 toge!r ) ! ,casa ,fosc>i at its side3 & !re c\ld h be5 no d\bt ( _! date on ?is gr\nd2 b x w\ld be int]e/+1 aft] :at we h se5 ( ! progress ( ! ,ducal ,palace1 to asc]ta9 ! exact ye> ( ! erection ( any ( ^! imitations4 ,?is palace conta9s "s unusually ri* deta*$ w9d[s1 full ( trac]y1 ( :i* ! pr(iles are giv5 9 ! ,app5dix1 "u ! title ( ! ,palace ( ! ,y\ng] ,fosc>i1 x be+ popul>ly report$ to h belong$ to ! son ( ! ,doge4 ,,giu/9ian ,,lol91 ,,palazzo1 on ! ,gr& ,canal4 ,( no importance4 ,,grassi ,,palazzo1 on ! ,gr& ,canal1 n[ ,alb]go all' ,imp]ator d' ,au/ria4 ,( no importance4 ,,gregorio1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/41 on ! ,gr& ,canal4 ,an important *ur* ( ! f\rte5? c5tury1 n[ desecrat$1 b /ill int]e/+4 ,its apse is on ! little canal cross+ f ! ,gr& ,canal to ! ,giudecca1 beside ! ,*ur* ( ! ,salute1 & is v *>act]i/ic ( ! rude ecclesia/ical ,go?ic contempor>y ) ! ,ducal ,palace4 ,! entrance to its cloi/]s1 f ! ,gr& ,canal1 is some:at lat]2 a noble squ>e door1 ) two w9d[s on ea* side ( x1 ! gr&e/ examples 9 ,v5ice ( ! late w9d[ ( ! f\r? ord]4 ,! cloi/]1 to :i* ?is door gives entrance1 is exactly contempor>y ) ! f9e/ "w ( ! ,ducal ,palace1 circa #acej4 ,x is ! lovelie/ cortile ,i "k 9 ,v5ice2 its capitals consummate 9 design & execution2 & ! l[ wall on :i* !y /& %[+ remnants ( sculpture unique1 z f> z ,i "k1 9 su* application4 ,,grimani1 ,,palazzo1 on ! ,gr& ,canal1 ,,iii4 #cb4 ,!re are sev]al o!r palaces 9 ,v5ice belong+ to ?is family1 b none ( any ar*itectural int]e/4 ,j ,,jesuiti1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,!4 ,! base/ ,r5aissance2 b wor? a visit 9 ord] to exam9e ! imitations ( curta9s 9 :ite m>ble inlaid ) gre54 ,x conta9s a ,t9toret1 ,! ,assumption1 :i* ,i h n exam9$2 & a ,titian1 ,! ,m>tyrdom ( ,/4 ,lawr5ce1 orig9ally1 x seems to me1 ( little value1 & n[1 hav+ be5 re/or$1 ( none4 ,l ,,labia ,,palazzo1 on ! ,canna ,reggio4 ,( no importance4 ,,lazz>o ,,de' ,,m5dicanti1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,( no importance4 ,,libr]ia ,,vec*ia4 ,a graceful build+ ( ! c5tral ,r5aissance1 design$ by ,sansov9o1 #aecf1 & mu* admir$ by all ar*itects ( ! s*ool4 ,x 0 cont9u$ by ,scamozzi1 d[n ! :ole side ( ,/4 ,m>k's ,place1 add+ ano!r /ory above x1 :i* mod]n critics blame z de/roy+ ! euri?mia2 nev] consid]+ t _h ! two l[ /ories ( ! ,libr>y be5 cont9u$ along ! entire l5g? ( ! ,piazza1 !y w\ld h look$ s l[ t ! entire dignity ( ! squ>e w\ld h be5 lo/4 ,z x is1 ! ,libr>y is left 9 its orig9ally good proportions1 & ! l>g] mass ( ! ,procuratie ,nuove =ms a m maje/ic1 ?\gh less graceful1 side = ! great squ>e4 ,b ! real faults ( ! build+ are n 9 its numb] ( /ories1 b 9 ! design ( ! p>ts4 ,x is "o ( ! grosse/ examples ( ! base ,r5aissance habit ( turn+ key/ones into brackets1 ?r[+ !m out 9 bold projection 7n less ?an a foot & a half7 beyond ! m\ld+s ( ! ar*2 a practice utt]ly b>b>\s1 inasmu* z x evid5tly t5ds to dislocate ! entire ar*1 if any real weight 7 laid on ! extremity ( ! key/one2 & x is also a v *>act]i/ic example ( ! vulg> & pa9ful mode ( fill+ sp&rils by nak$ figures 9 alto-relievo1 lean+ aga9/ ! ar* on ea* side1 & appe>+ z if !y 7 cont9ually 9 dang] ( slipp+ (f4 ,_m ( ^! figures h1 h[ev]1 "s m]it 9 !mselves2 & ! :ole build+ is graceful & effective ( its k9d4 ,! cont9uation ( ! ,procuratie ,nuove1 at ! we/]n extremity ( ,/4 ,m>k's ,place 7toge!r ) v>i\s ap>tm5ts 9 ! great l9e ( ! ,procuratie ,nuove7 =ms ! ,royal ,palace1 ! resid5ce ( ! ,emp]or :5 at ,v5ice4 ,?is build+ is entirely mod]n1 built 9 #ahaj1 9 imitation ( ! ,procuratie ,nuove1 & on ! site ( ,sansov9o's ,*ur* ( ,san ,gem9iano4 ,9 ?is range ( build+s1 includ+ ! ,royal ,palace1 ! ,procuratie ,nuove1 ! old ,libr>y1 & ! ,zecca :i* is connect$ ) !m 7! latt] be+ an ugly build+ ( v mod]n date1 n wor? notice ar*itecturally71 !re are _m mo/ valuable pictures1 among :i* ,i w\ld especially direct att5tion1 fir/ to ^? 9 ! ,zecca1 namely1 a beautiful & /range ,madonna1 by ,b5$etto ,diana2 two noble ,bonifazios2 & two gr\ps1 by ,t9toret1 ( ! ,provv$itori della ,zecca1 by no means to be miss$1 :atev] may be sacrific$ to see !m1 on acc\nt ( ! quietness & v]acity ( _! unaffect$ portraiture1 & ! absolute fre$om f all vanity ei!r 9 ! pa9t] or 9 8 subjects4 ,next1 9 ! ,antisala ( ! old ,libr>y1 obs]ve ! ,sapi5za ( ,titian1 9 ! c5tre ( ! ceil+2 a mo/ int]e/+ "w 9 ! light brilliancy ( its color1 & ! resemblance to ,paul ,v]onese4 ,!n1 9 ! great hall ( ! old ,libr>y1 exam9e ! two l>ge ,t9torets1 ,/4 ,m>k sav+ a ,s>ac5 f ,dr[n+1 & ! ,/eal+ ( 8 ,body f ,con/ant9ople1 bo? rude1 b great 7note 9 ! latt] ! da%+ ( ! ra9 on ! pavem5t1 & runn+ ( ! wat] ab\t ! feet ( ! figures73 !n 9 ! n>r[ spaces betwe5 ! w9d[s1 !re are "s magnific5t s+le figures by ,t9toret1 among ! f9e/ ?+s ( ! k9d 9 ,italy1 or 9 ,europe4 ,f9ally1 9 ! gall]y ( pictures 9 ! ,palazzo ,reale1 among o!r good works ( v>i\s k9ds1 are two ( ! mo/ int]e/+ ,bonifazios 9 ,v5ice1 ! ,*ildr5 ( ,israel 9 _! j\rney+s1 9 "o ( :i*1 if ,i recollect "r1 ! quails are com+ 9 flight across a sunset sky1 =m+ "o ( ! e>lie/ in/ances ,i "k ( a ?or\ghly natural & ,turn]esque effect be+ felt & r5d]$ by ! old ma/]s4 ,! picture /ruck me *iefly f ?is circum/ance2 b1 ! note-book 9 :i* ,i _h describ$ x & its companion hav+ be5 lo/ on my way home1 ,i _c n[ give a m special acc\nt ( !m1 except t !y are long1 full ( cr[d$ figures1 & peculi>ly light 9 color & h&l+ z comp>$ ) ,bonifazio's "w 9 g5]al4 ,,lio1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,( no importance1 b said to conta9 a spoil$ ,titian4 ,,lio1 ,,salizzada ,,di ,,/41 w9d[s 91 ,,ii4 #beb1 #beg4 ,,lor$an1 ,,palazzo1 on ! ,gr& ,canal1 ne> ! ,rialto1 ,,ii4 #abc1 #cic4 ,ano!r palace ( ?is "n1 on ! ,campo ,/4 ,/efano1 is ( no importance4 ,,lor5zo1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,( no importance4 ,,luca1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,its campanile is ( v int]e/+ & qua9t e>ly ,go?ic1 & x is said to conta9 a ,paul ,v]onese1 ,/ ,luke & ! ,virg94 ,9 ! little ,campiello ,/4 ,luca1 close by1 is a v preci\s ,go?ic door1 ri* 9 brickwork1 ( ! ?irte5? c5tury2 & 9 ! f\ndations ( ! h\ses on ! same side ( ! squ>e1 b at ! o!r end ( x1 are traceable "s %afts & ar*es closely resembl+ ! "w ( ! ,ca!dral ( ,murano1 & evid5tly hav+ once belong$ to "s mo/ int]e/+ build+4 ,,lucia1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,( no importance4 ,m ,,maddal5a1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/a4 ,,m>ia4 ,( no importance4 ,,malipi]o1 ,,palazzo1 on ! ,campo ,/4 ,m4 ,=mosa1 fac+ ! canal at its extremity4 ,a v beautiful example ( ! ,byzant9e ,r5aissance4 ,note ! managem5t ( color 9 its inlaid balconies4 ,,manfr9i1 ,,palazzo4 ,! ar*itecture is ( no int]e/2 & z x is 9 contemplation to all[ ! collection ( pictures to be sold1 ,i %all take no note ( !m4 ,b ev5 if !y %\ld rema91 !re are few ( ! *ur*es 9 ,v5ice :]e ! travell] _h n bett] sp5d 8 "t ?an 9 ?is gall]y2 z1 ) ! exception ( ,titian's ,entombm5t1 "o or two ,giorgiones1 & ! little ,john ,bell9i 7,/4 ,j]ome71 ! pictures are all ( a k9d :i* may be se5 else:]e4 ,,mangili ,,valm>ana1 ,,palazzo1 on ! ,gr& ,canal4 ,( no importance4 ,,man91 ,,palazzo1 on ! ,gr& ,canal4 ,( no importance4 ,,manzoni1 ,,palazzo1 on ! ,gr& ,canal1 ne> ! ,*ur* ( ! ,c>it4 ,a p]fect & v ri* example ( ,byzant9e ,r5aissance3 its w>m yell[ m>bles are magnific5t4 ,,m>cilian1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,said to conta9 a ,titian1 ,tobit & ! ,angel3 o!rwise ( no importance4 ,,m>ia1 ,,*ur*es ,,( ,,/a4 ,see ,,=mosa1 ,,mat] ,,dom9i1 ,,miracoli1 ,,orto1 ,,salute1 & ,,zob5igo4 ,,m>co1 ,,scuola ,,di ,,san1 ,,iii4 #af4 ,,m>k1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/41 hi/ory (1 ,,ii4 #eg2 approa* to1 ,,ii4 #ga2 g5]al tea*+ (1 ,,ii4 #aab1 #aaf2 measures ( faade (1 ,,ii4 #abf2 balu/rades (1 ,,ii4 #bdd1 #bdg2 cornices (1 ,i4 #caa2 horse%oe ar*es (1 ,,ii4 #bdi2 entrances (1 ,,ii4 #bga1 ,,iii4 #bde2 %afts (1 ,,ii4 #chd2 base 9 bapti/]y (1 ,i4 #bij2 mosaics 9 atrium (1 ,,ii4 #aab2 mosaics 9 cupola (1 ,,ii4 #aad1 ,,iii4 #aib2 lily capitals (1 ,,ii4 #acg2 ,plates illu/rative ( 7,vol4 ,,ii471 ,,vi4 ,,vii4 figs4 #i1 #aj1 #aa1 ,,viii4 figs4 #h1 #i1 #ab1 #ac1 #ae1 ,,ix4 ,,xi4 fig4 #a1 & ,plate ,,iii4 ,vol4 ,,iii4 ,,m>k1 ,,squ>e ,,( ,,/4 7,piazza di ,san ,m>co71 anci5tly a g>d51 ,,ii4 #eh2 g5]al effect (1 ,,ii4 #ff1 #aaf2 plan (1 ,,ii4 #bhb4 ,,m>t9o1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,( no importance4 ,,mat] ,,dom9i1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,,m>ia4 ,x conta9s two important pictures3 "o ov] ! second alt> on ! "r1 ,/4 ,*ri/9a1 by ,v9c5zo ,cat5a1 a v lovely example ( ! ,v5etian religi\s s*ool2 &1 ov] ! nor? transept door1 ! ,f9d+ ( ! ,cross1 by ,t9toret1 a c>efully pa9t$ & attractive picture1 b by no means a good specim5 ( ! ma/]1 z f> z reg>ds p[] ( conception4 ,he does n seem to h ent]$ into 8 subject4 ,!re is no wond]1 no rapture1 no entire devotion 9 any ( ! figures4 ,!y are only int]e/$ & pleas$ 9 a mild way2 & ! kneel+ woman :o h&s ! nails to a man /oop+ =w>d to receive !m on ! "r h&1 does s ) ! air ( a p]son say+1 ,y _h bett] take c>e ( !m2 !y may be want$ ano!r "t4 ,?is g5]al coldness 9 expression is mu* increas$ by ! pres5ce ( sev]al figures on ! "r & left1 introduc$ = ! sake ( portraiture m]ely2 & ! reality1 z well z ! feel+1 ( ! sc5e is de/roy$ by our see+ "o ( ! y\nge/ & weake/ ( ! wom5 ) a huge cross ly+ across h] knees1 ! :ole weight ( x re/+ ^u h]4 ,z might h be5 expect$1 :]e ! conception is s languid1 ! execution is little delight$ 92 x is ?r\gh\t /eady & p[]ful1 b 9 no place affectionate1 & 9 no place impetu\s4 ,if ,t9toret _h always pa9t$ 9 ?is way1 he w\ld h sunk into a m]e me*ani/4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 a g5u9e & tol]ably well pres]v$ specim51 & its female figures are exce$+ly graceful2 t ( ,/4 ,hel5a v que5ly1 ?\gh by no means agreeable 9 feature4 ,among ! male portraits on ! left !re is "o diff]5t f ! usual types :i* occur ei!r 9 ,v5etian pa9t+s or ,v5etian populace2 x is c>efully pa9t$1 & m l a ,scot* ,presbyt]ian m9i/]1 ?an a ,greek4 ,! backgr\nd is *iefly compos$ ( ar*itecture1 :ite1 rem>kably un9t]e/+ 9 color1 & /ill m s 9 =m4 ,?is is to be notic$ z "o ( ! un=tunate results ( ! ,r5aissance tea*+ at ?is p]iod4 ,_h ,t9toret back$ 8 ,empress ,hel5a ) ,byzant9e ar*itecture1 ! picture might h be5 "o ( ! mo/ gorge\s he ev] pa9t$4 ,,mat] ,,dom9i1 ,,campo ,,di ,,/a4 ,,m>ia1 ,,ii4 #bfa4 ,a mo/ int]e/+ little piazza1 surr\nd$ by e>ly ,go?ic h\ses1 once ( s+ul> beauty2 ! arcade at its extremity1 ( f\r? ord] w9d[s1 drawn 9 my folio "w1 is "o ( ! e>lie/ & lovelie/ ( its k9d 9 ,v5ice2 & 9 ! h\ses at ! side is a gr\p ( second ord] w9d[s ) _! int]m$iate crosses1 all complete1 & well wor? c>eful exam9ation4 ,,mi*ele ,,9 ,,isola1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,on ! isl& betwe5 ,v5ice & ,murano4 ,! little ,cappella ,emiliana at ! side ( x has be5 mu* admir$1 b x w\ld be difficult to f9d a build+ m feel+less or ridicul\s4 ,x is m l a ,g]man summ]-h\se1 or angle turret1 ?an a *apel1 & may be briefly describ$ z a bee-hive set on a l[ hexagonal t[]1 ) da%es ( /one-"w ab\t its w9d[s l ! fl\ri%es ( an idle p5man4 ,! cloi/] ( ?is *ur* is pretty2 & ! atta*$ cemet]y is wor? ent]+1 = ! sake ( feel+ ! /rang5ess ( ! quiet sleep+ gr\nd 9 ! mid/ ( ! sea4 ,,mi*iel ,,dalle ,,colonne1 ,,palazzo4 ,( no importance4 ,,m9elli1 ,,palazzo4 ,9 ! ,corte del ,maltese1 at ,/4 ,pat]nian4 ,x has a spiral ext]nal /aircase1 v picturesque1 b ( ! fifte5? c5tury & )\t m]it4 ,,miracoli1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/a4 ,,m>ia ,,dei4 ,! mo/ int]e/+ & f9i%$ example 9 ,v5ice ( ! ,byzant9e ,r5aissance1 & "o ( ! mo/ important 9 ,italy ( ! c9que-c5to /yle4 ,all its sculptures %\ld be exam9$ ) great c>e1 z ! be/ possible examples ( a bad /yle4 ,obs]ve1 = in/ance1 t 9 spite ( ! beautiful "w on ! squ>e pill>s :i* support ! gall]y at ! we/ end1 !y h no m ar*itectural effect ?an two wood5 po/s4 ,! same k9d ( failure 9 boldness ( purpose exi/s ?r\gh\t2 & ! build+ is1 9 fact1 r a small museum ( unmean+1 ?\gh ref9$ sculpture1 ?an a piece ( ar*itecture4 ,its grotesques are admirable examples ( ! base ,raphaelesque design exam9$ above1 ,,iii4 #acf4 ,note especially ! *ildr5's heads ti$ up by ! hair1 9 ! lat]al sculptures at ! top ( ! alt> /eps4 ,a rude workman1 :o c\ld h>dly h c>v$ ! head at all1 might h all[$ ?is or any o!r mode ( express+ discont5t ) 8 own do+s2 b ! man :o c\ld c>ve a *ild's head s p]fectly mu/ h be5 want+ 9 all human feel+1 to cut x (f1 & tie x by ! hair to a v9e leaf4 ,obs]ve1 9 ! ,ducal ,palace1 ?\gh f> rud] 9 skill1 ! heads always em]ge f ! leaves1 !y are nev] ti$ to !m4 ,,mis]icordia1 ,,*ur* ,,(4 ,! *ur* itself is no?+1 & conta9s no?+ wor? ! travell]'s "t2 b ! ,alb]go de' ,confratelli della ,mis]icordia at its side is a v int]e/+ & beautiful relic ( ! ,go?ic ,r5aissance4 ,laz>i says1 del secolo xiv42 b ,i believe x to be lat]4 ,its trac]ies are v curi\s & ri*1 & ! sculpture ( its capitals v f9e = ! late "t4 ,close to x1 on ! "r-h& side ( ! canal :i* is cross$ by ! wood5 bridge1 is "o ( ! ri*e/ ,go?ic doors 9 ,v5ice1 rem>kable = ! appe>ance ( antiquity 9 ! g5]al design & /iffness ( its figures1 ?\gh x be>s its date #aeje4 ,its extravagant crockets are almo/ ! only features :i*1 b = ?is writt5 date1 w\ld at fir/ h confess$ its lat5ess2 b1 on exam9ation1 ! figures w be f\nd z bad & spiritless z !y are app>5tly ar*aic1 & completely exhibit+ ! ,r5aissance palsy ( imag9ation4 ,! g5]al effect is1 h[ev]1 excell5t1 ! :ole arrangem5t hav+ be5 borr[$ f e>li] "w4 ,! action ( ! /atue ( ! ,madonna1 :o ext5ds h] robe to %elt] a gr\p ( dim9utive figures1 repres5tative ( ! ,society = ^: h\se ! sculpture 0 execut$1 may be also se5 9 mo/ ( ! lat] ,v5etian figures ( ! ,virg9 :i* occupy simil> situations4 ,! image ( ,*ri/ is plac$ 9 a m$allion on h] brea/1 ?us fully1 ?\gh conv5tionally1 express+ ! idea ( self-support :i* is s (t5 p>tially indicat$ by ! great religi\s pa9t]s 9 _! repres5tations ( ! infant ,jesus4 ,,mois1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/41 ,,iii4 #abd4 ,notable z "o ( ! base/ examples ( ! base/ s*ool ( ! ,r5aissance4 ,x conta9s "o important picture1 namely ,*ri/ wa%+ ! ,disciples' ,feet1 by ,t9toret2 on ! left side ( ! *apel1 nor? ( ! *oir4 ,?is picture has be5 orig9ally d>k1 is n[ mu* fad$--9 p>ts1 ,i believe1 altoge!r de/roy$--& is hung 9 ! wor/ light ( a *apel1 :]e1 on a sunny day at noon1 "o c\ld n easily read )\t a c&le4 ,i _c1 !re=e1 give mu* in=mation respect+ x2 b x is c]ta9ly "o ( ! lea/ successful ( ! pa9t]'s works1 & bo? c>eless & unsatisfactory 9 its composition z well z its color4 ,"o circum/ance is noticeable1 z 9 a consid]able degree detract+ f ! int]e/ ( mo/ ( ,t9toret's repres5tations ( our ,savi\r ) 8 disciples4 ,he nev] loses sight ( ! fact t all 7 poor1 & ! latt] ignorant2 & :ile he nev] pa9ts a s5ator1 or a sa9t once ?or\ghly canoniz$1 except z a g5tleman1 he is v c>eful to pa9t ! ,apo/les1 9 _! liv+ int]c\rse ) ! ,savi\r1 9 su* a mann] t ! spectator may see 9 an in/ant1 z ! ,ph>isee did ( old1 t !y 7 unle>n$ & ignorant m52 &1 :5ev] we f9d !m 9 a room1 x is always su* a "o z w\ld be inhabit$ by ! l[] classes4 ,!re seems "s violation ( ?is practice 9 ! dais1 or flight ( /eps1 at ! top ( :i* ! ,savi\r is plac$ 9 ! pres5t picture2 b we are quickly rem9d$ t ! gue/s' *amb] or upp] room ready prep>$ 0 n likely to h be5 9 a palace1 by ! humble furniture ^u ! floor1 consi/+ ( a tub ) a copp] saucepan 9 x1 a c(fee-pot1 & a pair ( bell[s1 curi\sly associat$ ) a symbolic cup ) a waf]1 :i*1 h[ev]1 is 9 an injur$ "p ( ! canvas1 & may h be5 add$ by ! prie/s4 ,i am totally unable to /ate :at ! backgr\nd ( ! picture is or has be52 & ! only po9t f>!r to be not$ ab\t x is ! solemnity1 :i*1 9 spite ( ! famili> & homely circum/ances above notic$1 ! pa9t] has giv5 to ! sc5e1 by plac+ ! ,savi\r1 9 ! act ( wa%+ ! feet ( ,pet]1 at ! top ( a circle ( /eps1 on :i* ! o!r ,apo/les kneel 9 adoration & a/oni%m5t4 ,,moro1 ,,palazzo4 ,see ,,o!llo4 ,,moros9i1 ,,palazzo1 ne> ! ,ponte dell' ,osp$aletto1 at ,san ,giovannie ,paolo4 ,outside x is n int]e/+1 ?\gh ! gateway %[s rema9s ( brickwork ( ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,its int]ior c\rt is s+ul>ly beautiful2 ! /aircase ( e>ly f\rte5? c5tury ,go?ic has orig9ally be5 sup]b1 & ! w9d[ 9 ! angle above is ! mo/ p]fect t ,i "k 9 ,v5ice ( ! k9d2 ! lightly sculptur$ coronet is exquisitely introduc$ at ! top ( its spiral %aft4 ,?is palace /ill belongs to ! ,moros9i family1 to ^: pres5t repres5tative1 ! ,c\nt ,c>lo ,moros9i1 ! read] is indebt$ = ! note on ! "* ( 8 ance/ors1 above1 ,,iii4 #bac4 ,,moros9i1 ,,palazzo1 at ,/4 ,/efano4 ,( no importance4 ,n ,,nani-,,moc5igo1 ,,palazzo4 7,n[ ,hotel ,danieli47 ,a glori\s example ( ! c5tral ,go?ic1 ne>ly contempor>y ) ! f9e/ "p ( ! ,ducal ,palace4 ,?\gh less impressive 9 effect ?an ! ,casa ,fosc>i or ,casa ,b]n>do1 x is ( pur] ar*itecture ?an ei!r3 & q unique 9 ! delicacy ( ! =m ( ! cusps 9 ! c5tral gr\p ( w9d[s1 :i* are %ap$ l broad scimit>s1 ! upp] foil ( ! w9d[s be+ v small4 ,if ! travell] w comp>e ^! w9d[s ) ! neighbor+ trac]ies ( ! ,ducal ,palace1 he w easily p]ceive ! peculi>ity4 ,,nicolo ,,del ,,lido1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,( no importance4 ,,nome ,,di ,,gesu1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,!4 ,( no importance4 ,o ,,orfani1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,!4 ,( no importance4 ,,orto1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/a4 ,,m>ia1 ,,dell'4 ,an int]e/+ example ( ,r5aissance ,go?ic1 ! trac]ies ( ! w9d[s be+ v ri* & qua9t4 ,x conta9s f\r mo/ important ,t9torets3 ,! ,la/ ,judgm5t1 ,! ,wor%ip ( ! ,gold5 ,calf1 ,! ,pres5tation ( ! ,virg91 & ,m>tyrdom ( ,/4 ,agnes4 ,! fir/ two are among 8 l>ge/ & mightie/ works1 b griev\sly injur$ by damp & neglect2 & unless ! travell] is accu/om$ to deciph] ! ?\ghts 9 a picture pati5tly1 he ne$ n hope to d]ive any pleasure f !m4 ,b no pictures w bett] rew>d a resolute /udy4 ,! foll[+ acc\nt ( ! ,la/ ,judgm5t1 giv5 9 ! second volume ( ,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 w be useful 9 enabl+ ! travell] to ent] into ! mean+ ( ! picture1 b its real p[] is only to be felt by pati5t exam9ation ( x4 ,by ,t9toret only has ?is unimag9able ev5t 7! ,la/ ,judgm5t7 be5 grappl$ ) 9 its ,v]ity2 n typically nor symbolically1 b z !y may see x :o %all n sleep1 b be *ang$4 ,only "o traditional circum/ance he has receiv$1 ) ,dante & ,mi*ael ,angelo1 ! ,boat ( ! ,condemn$2 b ! impetuosity ( 8 m9d bur/s out ev5 9 ! adoption ( ?is image2 he has n /opp$ at ! sc[l+ f]ryman ( ! "o1 nor at ! sweep+ bl[ & demon dragg+ ( ! o!r1 b1 seiz$ ,hylas l by ! limbs1 & te>+ up ! e>? 9 8 agony1 ! victim is da%$ into 8 de/ruction2 nor is x ! sluggi% ,le!1 nor ! fi]y lake1 t be>s ! curs$ vessel1 b ! oceans ( ! e>? & ! wat]s ( ! firmam5t ga!r$ into "o :ite1 gha/ly cat>act2 ! riv] ( ! wra? ( ,god1 ro>+ d[n into ! gulf :]e ! _w has melt$ ) its f]v5t heat1 *ok$ ) ! ru9s ( nations1 & ! limbs ( its corpses toss$ out ( its :irl+1 l wat]-:eels4 ,bat-l1 out ( ! holes & cav]ns & %ad[s ( ! e>?1 ! bones ga!r1 & ! clay heaps heave1 rattl+ & adh]+ into half-knead$ anatomies1 t crawl1 & />tle1 & /ruggle up among ! putrid we$s1 ) ! clay cl++ to _! clott$ hair1 & _! heavy eyes seal$ by ! e>? d>kness yet1 l 8 ( old :o w5t 8 way unsee+ to ! ,siloam ,pool2 %ak+ (f "o by "o ! dreams ( ! prison-h\se1 h>dly he>+ ! clangor ( ! trumpets ( ! armies ( ,god1 bl9d$ yet m1 z !y awake1 by ! :ite light ( ! new ,heav51 until ! great vortex ( ! f\r w9ds be>s up _! bodies to ! judgm5t seat2 ! ,firmam5t is all full ( !m1 a v du/ ( human s\ls1 t drifts1 & floats1 & falls into ! int]m9able1 inevitable light2 ! bright cl\ds are d>k5$ ) !m z ) ?ick sn[1 curr5ts ( atom life 9 ! art]ies ( heav51 n[ so>+ up sl[ly1 & high] & high] /ill1 till ! eye & ! ?\ght c foll[ no f>!r1 borne up1 w+less1 by _! inw>d fai? & by ! angel p[]s invisible1 n[ hurl$ 9 c\ntless drifts ( horror be=e ! brea? ( _! condemnation4 ,note 9 ! opposite picture ! way ! cl\ds are wrapp$ ab\t 9 ! di/ant ,s9ai4 ,! figure ( ! little ,madonna 9 ! ,pres5tation %\ld be comp>$ ) ,titian's 9 8 picture ( ! same subject 9 ! ,academy4 ,i pref] ,t9toret's inf9itely3 & note h[ mu* f9] is ! feel+ ) :i* ,t9toret has reliev$ ! glory r\nd h] head aga9/ ! pure sky1 ?an t :i* influ5c$ ,titian 9 encumb]+ 8 di/ance ) ar*itecture4 ,! ,m>tyrdom ( ,/4 ,agnes 0 a lovely picture4 ,x has be5 re/or$ s9ce ,i saw x4 ,,osp$aletto1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,!4 ,! mo/ mon/r\s example ( ! ,grotesque ,r5aissance :i* !re is 9 ,v5ice2 ! sculptures on its faade repres5t+ masses ( diseas$ figures & swoll5 fruit4 ,x is almo/ wor? devot+ an h\r to ! successive exam9ation ( five build+s1 z illu/rative ( ! la/ degradation ( ! ,r5aissance4 ,san ,mois is ! mo/ clumsy1 ,santa ,m>ia ,zob5igo ! mo/ impi\s1 ,/4 ,eu/a*io ! mo/ ridicul\s1 ! ,osp$aletto ! mo/ mon/r\s1 & ! head at ,santa ,m>ia ,=mosa ! mo/ f\l4 ,,o!llo1 ,,h\se ,,(1 at ! ,c>m9i4 ,! rese>*es ( ,mr4 ,br[n into ! orig9 ( ! play ( ,o!llo h1 ,i ?9k1 det]m9$ t ,%akspe>e wrote on def9ite hi/orical gr\nds2 & t ,o!llo may be 9 _m po9ts id5tifi$ ) ,*ri/oph] ,moro1 ! lieut5ant ( ! republic at ,cyprus1 9 #aejh4 ,see ,ragguagli su ,m>ia ,sanuto1 i4 #beb4 ,8 palace 0 /&+ till v lately1 a ,go?ic build+ ( ! f\rte5? c5tury1 ( :i* ,mr4 ,br[n possesses a draw+4 ,x is n[ de/roy$1 & a mod]n squ>e-w9d[$ h\se built on its site4 ,a /atue1 said to be a portrait ( ,moro1 b a mo/ paltry "w1 is set 9 a ni*e 9 ! mod]n wall4 ,p ,,pantaleone1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,said to conta9 a ,paul ,v]onese2 o!rwise ( no importance4 ,,pat]nian1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,its little lean+ t[] =ms an int]e/+ object z ! travell] sees x f ! n>r[ canal :i* passes b5ea? ! ,porte ,san ,pat]nian4 ,! two ar*$ lights ( ! belfry appe> ( v e>ly workman%ip1 probably ( ! beg9n+ ( ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,,pes>o ,,palazzo1 on ! ,gr& ,canal4 ,! mo/ p[]ful & impressive 9 effect ( all ! palaces ( ! ,grotesque ,r5aissance4 ,! heads ^u its f\ndation are v *>act]i/ic ( ! p]iod1 b !re is m g5ius 9 !m ?an usual4 ,"s ( ! m+l$ expressions ( faces & gr9n+ casques are v clev]4 ,,piazzetta1 pill>s (1 see ,f9al ,app5dix "u head ,capital4 ,! two magnific5t blocks ( m>ble br\ght f ,/4 ,jean d',acre1 :i* =m "o ( ! pr9cipal ornam5ts ( ! ,piazzetta1 are ,greek sculpture ( ! six? c5tury1 & w be describ$ 9 my folio "w4 ,,pieta1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,!4 ,( no importance4 ,,pietro1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/41 at ,murano4 ,its pictures1 once valuable1 are n[ h>dly wor? exam9ation1 hav+ be5 spoil$ by neglect4 ,,pietro1 ,,di ,,ca/ello1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/41 ,i4 #g1 #cfa4 ,x is said to conta9 a ,paul ,v]onese1 & ,i suppose ! s-call$ ,*air ( ,/4 ,pet] mu/ be wor? exam9+4 ,,pisani1 ,,palazzo1 on ! ,gr& ,canal4 ,! late/ ,v5etian ,go?ic1 j pass+ into ,r5aissance4 ,! capitals ( ! fir/ floor w9d[s are1 h[ev]1 s+ul>ly spirit$ & graceful1 v d>+ly "u-cut1 & wor? c>eful exam9ation4 ,! ,paul ,v]onese1 once ! glory ( ?is palace1 is1 ,i believe1 n likely to rema9 9 ,v5ice4 ,! o!r picture 9 ! same room1 ! ,dea? ( ,d>ius1 is ( no value4 ,,pisani1 ,,palazzo1 at ,/4 ,/efano4 ,late ,r5aissance1 & ( no m]it1 b gr& 9 its colossal proportions1 especially :5 se5 f ! n>r[ canal at its side1 :i* t]m9at$ by ! apse ( ! ,*ur* ( ,san ,/efano1 is "o ( ! mo/ picturesque & impressive little pieces ( wat] sc5]y 9 ,v5ice4 ,,polo1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,( no importance1 except z an example ( ! advantages accru+ f re/oration4 ,m4 ,laz>i says ( x1 ,be=e ?is *ur* 0 mod]niz$1 its pr9cipal *apel 0 adorn$ ) ,mosaics1 & possess$ a pala ( silv] gilt1 ( ,byzant9e workman%ip1 :i* is n[ lo/4 ,,polo1 ,,squ>e ,,( ,,/4 7,campo ,san ,polo47 ,a l>ge & important squ>e1 r5d]$ int]e/+ *iefly by ?ree palaces on ! side ( x opposite ! *ur*1 ( c5tral ,go?ic 7#acfj71 & f9e ( _! "t1 ?\gh small4 ,"o ( _! capitals has be5 giv5 9 ,plate ,,ii4 ( ?is volume1 fig4 #ab4 ,!y are rem>kable z be+ decorat$ ) sculptures ( ! ,go?ic "t1 9 imitation ( ,byzant9e ones2 ! p]iod be+ m>k$ by ! dog-too? & cable be+ us$ in/ead ( ! d5til r\nd ! circles4 ,,polo1 ,,palazzo1 at ,san ,g4 ,griso/omo 7! h\se ( ,m>co ,polo71 ,,ii4 #aci4 ,its int]ior c\rt is full ( int]e/1 %[+ fragm5ts ( ! old build+ 9 e direction1 cornices1 w9d[s1 & doors1 ( almo/ e p]iod1 m+l$ among mod]n rebuild+ & re/oration ( all degrees ( dignity4 ,,porta ,,della ,,c>ta1 ,,ii4 #cjb4 ,,priuli1 ,,palazzo4 ,a mo/ important & beautiful e>ly ,go?ic ,palace1 at ,san ,sev]o2 ! ma9 entrance is f ! ,fundam5to ,san ,sev]o1 b ! pr9cipal faade is on ! o!r side1 t[>ds ! canal4 ,! entrance has be5 griev\sly defac$1 hav+ _h w+$ lions fill+ ! sp&rils ( its po9t$ ar*1 ( :i* only feeble traces are n[ left1 ! faade has v e>ly f\r? ord] w9d[s 9 ! l[] /ory1 & above1 ! beautiful range ( fif? ord] w9d[s drawn at ! bottom ( ,plate ,,xviii4 ,vol4 ,,ii41 :]e ! heads ( ! f\r? ord] range are also se5 7note _! inequality1 ! l>g] "o at ! flank74 ,?is ,palace has two mo/ int]e/+ trac]i$ angle w9d[s also1 :i*1 h[ev]1 ,i believe are lat] ?an ^? on ! faade2 & f9ally1 a ri* & bold int]ior /aircase4 ,,procuratie ,,nuove1 see ,,libr]ia ,,vec*ia3 ,a graceful s]ies build+s1 ( late fifte5? c5tury design1 =m+ ! nor!rn side ( ,/4 ,m>k's ,place1 b ( no p>ticul> int]e/4 ,q ,,qu]9i1 ,,palazzo1 n[ ! ,bec*]ie1 ,,ii4 #bee1 ,,iii4 #bcd4 ,r ,,raffaelle1 ,,*iesa ,,dell',,angelo4 ,said to conta9 a ,bonifazio1 o!rwise ( no importance4 ,,r$5tore1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,!1 ,,ii4 #cgh4 ,x conta9s ?ree int]e/+ ,john ,bell9is1 & also1 9 ! sacri/y1 a mo/ beautiful ,paul ,v]onese4 ,,rem]1 ,,corte ,,del1 h\se 94 ,,ii4 #bea4 ,,rezzonico1 ,,palazzo1 on ! ,gr& ,canal4 ,( ! ,grotesque ,r5aissance "t1 b less extravagant ?an usual4 ,,rialto1 ,,bridge ,,( ,,!4 ,! be/ build+ rais$ 9 ! "t ( ! ,grotesque ,r5aissance2 v noble 9 its simplicity1 9 its proportions1 & 9 its masonry4 ,note especially ! gr& way 9 :i* ! oblique ar*/ones re/ on ! butm5ts ( ! bridge1 safe1 palpably bo? to ! s5se & eye3 note also ! sculpture ( ! ,annunciation on ! s\!rn side ( x2 h[ beautifully arrang$1 s z to give m lightness & a grace to ! ar*--! dove1 fly+ t[>ds ! ,madonna1 =m+ ! key/one1--& ?us ! :ole action ( ! figures be+ p>allel to ! curve ( ! ar*1 :ile all ! masonry is at "r angles to x4 ,note1 f9ally1 "o circum/ance :i* gives peculi> firmness to ! figure ( ! angel1 & associates itself ) ! g5]al expression ( /r5g? 9 ! :ole build+2 namely t ! sole ( ! advanc$ foot is set p]fectly level1 z if plac$ on ! gr\nd1 in/ead ( be+ ?r[n back beh9d l a h]on's1 z 9 mo/ mod]n figures ( ?is k9d4 ,! sculptures !mselves are n good2 b ^! pieces ( feel+ 9 !m are v admirable4 ,! two figures on ! o!r side1 ,/4 ,m>k & ,/4 ,!odore1 are inf]ior1 ?\gh all by ! same sculptor1 ,girolamo ,campagna4 ,! bridge 0 built by ,antonio da ,ponte1 9 #aehh4 ,x 0 anci5tly ( wood1 ) a drawbridge 9 ! c5tre1 a repres5tation ( :i* may be se5 9 "o ( ,c>paccio's pictures at ! ,accademia delle ,belle ,arti3 & ! travell] %\ld obs]ve t ! int]e/+ effect1 bo? ( ?is & ! ,bridge ( ,sighs1 dep5ds 9 great "p on _! bo? be+ m ?an bridges2 ! "o a cov]$ passage1 ! o!r a r[ ( %ops1 su/a9$ on an ar*4 ,no su* effect c be produc$ m]ely by ! masonry ( ! roadway itself4 ,,rio ,,del ,,palazzo1 ,,ii4 #bhb4 ,,rocco1 ,,campiello ,,di ,,san1 w9d[s 91 ,,ii4 #beh4 ,,rocco1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,notable only = ! mo/ int]e/+ pictures by ,t9toret :i* x conta9s1 namely3 #a4 ,san ,rocco be=e ! ,pope4 7,on ! left ( ! door z we ent]47 ,a delightful picture 9 8 be/ mann]1 b n mu* labor$2 &1 l sev]al o!r pictures 9 ?is *ur*1 x seems to me to h be5 execut$ at "s p]iod ( ! pa9t]'s life :5 he 0 ei!r 9 ill heal?1 or else _h got into a me*anical way ( pa9t+1 f hav+ made too little ref]5ce to nature = a long "t4 ,!re is some?+ /iff & =c$ 9 ! :ite drap]ies on bo? sides1 & a g5]al "* ab\t ! :ole :i* ,i c feel bett] ?an ,i c describe2 b :i*1 if ,i _h be5 ! pa9t]'s physician1 w\ld h imm$iately caus$ me to ord] him to %ut up 8 pa9t+-room1 & take a voyage to ! ,levant1 & back aga94 ,! figure ( ! ,pope is1 h[ev]1 extremely beautiful1 & is n unwor?y1 9 its jewell$ magnific5ce1 "h d>k aga9/ ! sky1 ( comp>ison ) ! figure ( ! high prie/ 9 ! ,pres5tation1 9 ! ,scuola di ,san ,rocco4 #b4 ,annunciation4 7,on ! o!r side ( ! door1 on ent]+47 ,a mo/ disagreeable & dead picture1 hav+ all ! faults ( ! age1 & none ( ! m]its ( ! pa9t]4 ,x mu/ be a matt] ( future inve/igation to me1 :at c\ld cause ! fall ( 8 m9d f a conception s great & s fi]y z t ( ! ,annunciation 9 ! ,scuola di ,san ,rocco1 to ?is mis]able repr9t ( an idea worn out c5turies be=e4 ,"o ( ! mo/ inconceivable ?+s 9 x1 consid]$ z ! "w ( ,t9toret1 is t :]e ! angel's robe drifts away beh9d 8 limb1 "o _c tell by ! "* ( ! outl9e1 or by ! tones ( ! color1 :e!r ! cl\d comes 9 be=e ! robe1 or :e!r ! robe cuts ^u ! cl\d4 ,! ,virg9 is ugli] ?an t ( ! ,scuola1 & n half s real2 & ! drap]ies are crumpl$ 9 ! mo/ commonplace & ignoble folds4 ,x is a picture well wor? /udy1 z an example ( ! ext5t to :i* ! greate/ m9d may be betray$ by ! abuse ( its p[]s1 & ! neglect ( its prop] food 9 ! /udy ( nature4 #c4 ,pool ( ,be!sda4 7,on ! "r side ( ! *ur*1 9 its c5tre1 ! l[e/ ( ! two pictures :i* occupy ! wall47 ,a noble "w1 b em95tly disagreeable1 z mu/ be all pictures ( ?is subject2 & ) ! same "* 9 x ( undef9able want1 :i* ,i h notic$ 9 ! two prec$+ works4 ,! ma9 figure 9 x is ! cripple1 :o has tak5 up 8 b$2 b ! :ole effect ( ?is action is lo/ by 8 n turn+ to ,*ri/1 b fl++ x on 8 %\ld] l a triumphant port] ) a huge load2 & ! corrupt ,r5aissance ar*itecture1 among :i* ! figures are cr[d$1 is bo? ugly 9 itself1 & mu* too small = !m4 ,x is wor? notic+1 = ! b5efit ( p]sons :o f9d fault ) ! p]spective ( ! ,pre-,raphaelites1 t ! p]spective ( ! brackets b5ea? ^! pill>s is utt]ly absurd2 & t1 9 f9e1 ! pres5ce or abs5ce ( p]spective has no?+ to d ) ! m]its ( a great picture3 n t ! p]spective ( ! ,pre-,raphaelites is false 9 any case t ,i h exam9$1 ! objection be+ j z unt5able z x is ridicul\s4 #d4 ,san ,rocco 9 ! ,des]t4 7,above ! la/-nam$ picture47 ,a s+le recumb5t figure 9 a n v int]e/+ l&scape1 des]v+ less att5tion ?an a picture ( ,/4 ,m>t9 j opposite to x1--a noble & knightly figure on horseback by ,pord5one1 to :i* ,i _c pay a great] complim5t ?an by say+ t ,i 0 a consid]able "t 9 d\bt :e!r or n x 0 ano!r ,t9toret4 #e4 ,san ,rocco 9 ! ,hospital4 7,on ! "r-h& side ( ! alt>47 ,!re are f\r va/ pictures by ,t9toret 9 ! d>k *oir ( ?is *ur*1 n only important by _! size 7ea* be+ "s tw5ty-five feet long by t5 feet high71 b also elaborate compositions2 & rem>kable1 "o = its extraord9>y l&scape1 & ! o!r z ! mo/ /udi$ picture 9 :i* ! pa9t] has introduc$ horses 9 viol5t action4 ,9 ord] to %[ :at wa/e ( human m9d !re is 9 ^! d>k *ur*es ( ,v5ice1 x is wor? record+ t1 z ,i 0 exam9+ ^! pictures1 !re came 9 a p>ty ( eighte5 ,g]man t\ri/s1 n hurri$1 nor je/+ among !mselves z l>ge p>ties (t5 d1 b pati5tly submitt+ to _! cic]one1 & evid5tly desir\s ( do+ _! duty z intellig5t travell]s4 ,!y sat d[n = a long "t on ! b5*es ( ! nave1 look$ a little at ! ,pool ( ,be!sda1 walk$ up into ! *oir & !re he>d a lecture ( consid]able l5g? f _! valet-de-place ^u "s subject connect$ ) ! alt> itself1 :i*1 be+ 9 ,g]man1 ,i did n und]/&2 !y !n turn$ & w5t sl[ly out ( ! *ur*1 n "o ( ! :ole eighte5 ev] giv+ a s+le glance to any ( ! f\r ,t9torets1 & only "o ( !m1 z f> z ,i saw1 ev5 rais+ 8 eyes to ! walls on :i* !y hung1 & imm$iately )draw+ !m1 ) a jad$ & non*alant expression easily int]pretable into ,no?+ b old black pictures4 ,! two ,t9torets above notic$1 at ! end ( ! *ur*1 7 pass$ also )\t a glance2 & ?is neglect is n because ! pictures h no?+ 9 !m capable ( arre/+ ! popul> m9d1 b simply because !y are totally 9 ! d>k1 or confus$ among easi] & m prom95t objects ( att5tion4 ,?is picture1 :i* ,i h call$ ,/4 ,rocco 9 ! ,hospital1 %[s him1 ,i suppose1 9 8 g5]al m9i/rations at su* places1 & is "o ( ! usual repres5tations ( a disgu/+ subject f :i* nei!r ,orcagna nor ,t9toret seems ev] to h %runk4 ,x is a v noble picture1 c>efully compos$ & highly wr\ght2 b to me gives no pleasure1 fir/1 on acc\nt ( its subject1 secondly1 on acc\nt ( its dull br[n tone all ov]1--x be+ impossible1 or ne>ly s1 9 su* a sc5e1 & at all ev5ts inconsi/5t ) its feel+1 to introduce vivid color ( any k9d4 ,s x is a br[n /udy ( diseas$ limbs 9 a close room4 #f4 ,cattle ,piece4 7,above ! picture la/ describ$47 ,i c give no o!r "n to ?is picture1 ^: subject ,i c nei!r guess nor discov]1 ! picture be+ 9 ! d>k1 & ! guide-books leav+ me 9 ! same position4 ,all ,i c make out ( x is1 t !re is a noble l&scape ) cattle & figures4 ,x seems to me ! be/ l&scape ( ,t9toret's 9 ,v5ice1 except ! ,flight into ,egypt2 & is ev5 /ill m int]e/+ f its savage "*1 ! pr9cipal trees be+ p9es1 some?+ l ,titian's 9 8 ,/4 ,francis receiv+ ! ,/igmata1 & *e/nuts on ! slopes & 9 ! holl[s ( ! hills2 ! animals also seem fir/-rate4 ,b x is too high1 too mu* fad$1 & too mu* 9 ! d>k to be made out4 ,x seems nev] to h be5 ri* 9 color1 r cool & grey1 & v full ( light4 #g4 ,f9d+ ( ,body ( ,san ,rocco4 7,on ! left-h& side ( ! alt>47 ,an elaborate1 b some:at confus$ picture1 ) a fly+ angel 9 a blue drap]y2 b x seem$ to me altoge!r un9t]e/+1 or p]haps requir+ m /udy ?an ,i 0 able to give x4 #h4 ,san ,rocco 9 ,campo d' ,armata4 ,s ?is picture is call$ by ! sacri/an4 ,i c\ld see no ,san ,rocco 9 x2 no?+ b a wild gr\p ( horses & w>riors 9 ! mo/ magnific5t confusion ( fall & flight ev] pa9t$ by man4 ,!y seem all da%$ diff]5t ways z if by a :irlw9d2 & a :irlw9d !re mu/ be1 or a ?und]bolt1 beh9d !m1 = a huge tree is torn up & hurl$ into ! air beyond ! c5tral figure1 z if x 7 a %iv]$ lance4 ,two ( ! horses meet 9 ! mid/1 z if 9 a t\rnam5t2 b 9 madness ( fe>1 n 9 ho/ility2 on ! horse to ! "r is a /&>d-be>]1 :o /oops z f "s foe beh9d him1 ) ! lance laid across 8 saddle-b[1 level1 & ! flag /ret*$ out beh9d him z he flies1 l ! sail ( a %ip drift+ f its ma/2 ! c5tral horseman1 :o meets ! %ock1 ( /orm1 or enemy1 :atev] x be1 is hurl$ backw>ds f 8 seat1 l a /one f a sl+2 & ?is figure ) ! %att]$ tree trunk beh9d x1 is ! mo/ noble "p ( ! picture4 ,!re is ano!r gr& horse on ! "r1 h[ev]1 also 9 full action4 ,two gigantic figures on foot1 on ! left1 meant to be ne>] ?an ! o!rs1 w\ld1 x seems to me1 h injur$ ! picture1 _h !y be5 cle>ly visible2 b "t has r$uc$ !m to p]fect subord9ation4 ,,rocco1 ,,scuola ,,di ,,san1 bases (1 ,i4 #bia1 #dca2 s(fit ornam5ts (1 ,i4 #ccg4 ,an int]e/+ build+ ( ! e>ly ,r5aissance 7#aeag71 pass+ into ,roman ,r5aissance4 ,! wrea?s ( leafage ab\t its %afts are wond]fully delicate & f9e1 ?\gh misplac$4 ,z reg>ds ! pictures :i* x conta9s1 x is "o ( ! ?ree mo/ preci\s build+s 9 ,italy2 build+s1 ,i mean1 consi/5tly decorat$ ) a s]ies ( pa9t+s at ! "t ( _! erection1 & /ill exhibit+ t s]ies 9 its orig9al ord]4 ,i suppose !re c be little "q1 b t ! ?ree mo/ important edifices ( ?is k9d 9 ,italy are ! ,si/9e ,*apel1 ! ,campo ,santo ( ,pisa1 & ! ,scuola di ,san ,rocco at ,v5ice3 ! fir/ is pa9t$ by ,mi*ael ,angelo2 ! second by ,orcagna1 ,b5ozzo ,gozzoli1 ,pietro ,laurati1 & sev]al o!r m5 ^: works are z r>e z !y are preci\s2 & ! ?ird by ,t9toret4 ,:atev] ! travell] may miss 9 ,v5ice1 he %\ld !re=e give unemb>rass$ att5tion & unbrok5 "t to ! ,scuola di ,san ,rocco2 & ,i %all1 accord+ly1 numb] ! pictures1 & note 9 !m1 "o by "o1 :at seem$ to me mo/ wor?y ( obs]vation4 ,!re are sixty-two 9 all1 b eight ( ^! are m]ely ( *ildr5 or *ildr5's heads1 & two ( unimportant figures4 ,! numb] ( valuable pictures is fifty-two2 arrang$ on ! walls & ceil+s ( ?ree rooms1 s badly light$1 9 consequ5ce ( ! admirable arrangem5ts ( ! ,r5aissance ar*itect1 t x is only 9 ! e>ly morn+ t "s ( ! pictures c be se5 at all1 nor c !y ev] be se5 b imp]fectly4 ,!y 7 all pa9t$1 h[ev]1 = _! places 9 ! d>k1 &1 z comp>$ ) ,t9toret's o!r works1 are !re=e1 = ! mo/ "p1 no?+ m ?an va/ sket*es1 made to produce1 "u a c]ta9 degree ( %ad[1 ! effect ( f9i%$ pictures4 ,_! treatm5t is ?us to be consid]$ z a k9d ( sc5e-pa9t+2 diff]+ f ord9>y sc5e-pa9t+ only 9 ?is1 t ! effect aim$ at is n t ( a natural sc5e b a p]fect picture4 ,!y diff] 9 ?is respect f all o!r exi/+ works2 = !re is n1 z f> z ,i "k1 any o!r in/ance 9 :i* a great ma/] has cons5t$ to "w = a room plung$ into almo/ total obscurity4 ,x is probable t none b ,t9toret w\ld h und]tak5 ! task1 & mo/ =tunate t he 0 =c$ to x4 ,= 9 ?is magnific5t sc5e-pa9t+ we h1 ( c\rse1 m wond]ful examples1 bo? ( 8 h&l+1 & k ( effect1 ?an c\ld ev] h be5 exhibit$ 9 f9i%$ pictures2 :ile ! necessity ( do+ mu* ) few /rokes keeps 8 m9d s completely on ! /ret* ?r\gh\t ! "w 7:ile yet ! velocity ( production prev5t$ 8 be+ we>i$71 t no o!r s]ies ( 8 works exhibits p[]s s exalt$4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ow+ to ! velocity & co>s5ess ( ! pa9t+1 x is m liable to injury ?r\gh dr\ght or damp2 &1 z ! walls h be5 = ye>s cont9ually runn+ d[n ) ra91 & :at little sun gets into ! place contrives to fall all day "r on "o or o!r ( ! pictures1 !y are no?+ b wrecks ( :at !y 72 & ! ru9s ( pa9t+s orig9ally co>se are n likely ev] to be attractive to ! public m9d4 ,tw5ty or ?irty ye>s ago !y 7 tak5 d[n to be ret\*$2 b ! man to :om ! task 0 committ$ provid5tially di$1 & only "o ( !m 0 spoil$4 ,i h f\nd traces ( 8 "w ^u ano!r1 b n to an ext5t v s]i\sly de/ructive4 ,! re/ ( ! sixty-two1 or1 at any rate1 all t are 9 ! upp] room1 appe> entirely intact4 ,al?\gh1 z comp>$ ) 8 o!r works1 !y are all v sc5ic 9 execution1 !re are great diff]5ces 9 _! degrees ( f9i%2 &1 curi\sly en\gh1 "s on ! ceil+s & o!rs 9 ! d>ke/ places 9 ! l[] room are v ne>ly f9i%$ pictures1 :ile ! ,agony 9 ! ,g>d51 :i* is 9 "o ( ! be/ lights 9 ! upp] room1 appe>s to h be5 pa9t$ 9 a c\ple ( h\rs ) a broom = a bru%4 ,= ! travell]'s great] conv5i5ce1 ,i %all give a rude plan ( ! arrangem5t1 & li/ ( ! subjects1 ( ea* gr\p ( pictures be=e exam9+ !m 9 detail4 ,fir/ ,gr\p4 ,on ! walls ( ! room on ! gr\nd floor4 ,illu/ration3 #a4 ,annunciation4 #e4 ,! ,magdal54 #b4 ,adoration ( ,magi4 #f4 ,/4 ,m>y ( ,egypt4 #c4 ,flight into ,egypt4 #g4 ,circumcision4 #d4 ,massacre ( ,innoc5ts4 #h4 ,assumption ( ,virg94 ,at ! turn ( ! /airs lead+ to ! upp] room3 #i4 ,visitation4 #a4 ,! ,annunciation4 ,?is1 :i* fir/ /rikes ! eye1 is a v j repres5tative ( ! :ole gr\p1 ! execution be+ c>ri$ to ! utmo/ limits ( boldness consi/5t ) completion4 ,x is a well-kn[n picture1 & ne$ n !re=e be specially describ$1 b "o or two po9ts 9 x require notice4 ,! face ( ! ,virg9 is v disagreeable to ! spectator f bel[1 giv+ ! idea ( a woman ab\t ?irty1 :o _h nev] be5 h&some4 ,if ! face is unt\*$1 x is ! only in/ance ,i h ev] se5 ( ,t9toret's fail+ 9 an int5d$ effect1 =1 :5 se5 ne>1 ! face is comely & y\?ful1 & expresses only surprise1 in/ead ( ! pa9 & fe> ( :i* x be>s ! aspect 9 ! di/ance4 ,i c\ld n get ne> en\gh to see :e!r x _h be5 ret\*$4 ,x looks l ,t9toret's "w1 ?\gh r h>d2 b1 z !re are unque/ionable m>ks 9 ! ret\*+ ( ?is picture1 x is possible t "s slight re/oration ( l9es suppos$ to be fad$1 entirely alt] ! di/ant expression ( ! face4 ,"o ( ! evid5t pieces ( repa9t+ is ! sc>let ( ! ,madonna's lap1 :i* is heavy & lifeless4 ,a f> m injuri\s "o is ! /rip ( sky se5 ?r\gh ! doorway by :i* ! angel ent]s1 :i* has orig9ally be5 ( ! deep gold5 color ( ! di/ance on ! left1 & :i* ! blund]+ re/or] has daub$ ov] ) :iti% blue1 s t x looks l a bit ( ! wall2 luckily he has n t\*$ ! outl9es ( ! angel's black w+s1 on :i* ! :ole expression ( ! picture dep5ds4 ,?is angel & ! gr\p ( small *]ubs above =m a great sw++ *a91 ( :i* ! dove repres5t+ ! ,holy ,_s =ms ! b5d4 ,! angels 9 _! flight seem to be atta*$ to ?is z ! tra9 ( fire is to a rocket2 all ( !m appe>+ to h swoop$ d[n ) ! swiftness ( a fall+ />4 #b4 ,adoration ( ! ,magi4 ,! mo/ f9i%$ picture 9 ! ,scuola1 except ! ,crucifixion1 & p]haps ! mo/ delightful ( ! :ole4 ,x unites e s\rce ( pleasure t a picture c possess3 ! highe/ elevation ( pr9cipal subject1 mix$ ) ! l[e/ detail ( picturesque incid5t2 ! dignity ( ! highe/ ranks ( m51 oppos$ to ! simplicity ( ! l[e/2 ! quietness & s]5ity ( an incid5t 9 cottage life1 contra/$ ) ! turbul5ce ( troops ( horsem5 & ! spiritual p[] ( angels4 ,! plac+ ( ! two doves z pr9cipal po9ts ( light 9 ! front ( ! picture1 9 ord] to rem9d ! spectator ( ! pov]ty ( ! "m ^: *ild is receiv+ ! (f]+s & adoration ( ?ree mon>*s1 is "o ( ,t9toret's ma/] t\*es2 ! :ole sc5e1 inde$1 is conceiv$ 9 8 happie/ mann]4 ,no?+ c be at once m humble or m dignifi$ ?an ! be>+ ( ! k+s2 & !re is a sweet reality giv5 to ! :ole incid5t by ! ,madonna's /oop+ =w>d & lift+ h] h& 9 admiration ( ! vase ( gold :i* has be5 set be=e ! ,*ri/1 ?\gh %e does s ) su* g5tl5ess & quietness t h] dignity is n 9 ! lea/ injur$ by ! simplicity ( ! action4 ,z if to illu/rate ! means by :i* ! ,wise m5 7 br\ght f ! ,ea/1 ! :ole picture is no?+ b a l>ge />1 ( :i* ,*ri/ is ! c5tre2 all ! figures1 ev5 ! timb]s ( ! ro(1 radiate f ! small bright figure on :i* ! c\nt5ances ( ! fly+ angels are b5t1 ! /> itself1 gleam+ ?r\gh ! timb]s above1 be+ q subord9ate4 ,! composition w\ld almo/ be too artificial 7 x n brok5 by ! lum9\s di/ance :]e ! troop ( horsem5 are wait+ = ! k+s4 ,^!1 ) a dog runn+ at full spe$1 at once int]rupt ! symmetry ( ! l9es1 & =m a po9t ( relief f ! ov] conc5tration ( all ! re/ ( ! action4 #c4 ,flight into ,egypt4 ,"o ( ! pr9cipal figures "h is ! donkey4 ,i h nev] se5 any ( ! nobl] animals--lion1 or leop>d1 or horse1 or dragon--made s sublime z ?is quiet head ( ! dome/ic ass1 *iefly ow+ to ! gr& motion 9 ! no/ril & wri?+ 9 ! e>s4 ,! space ( ! picture is *iefly occupi$ by lovely l&scape1 & ! ,madonna & ,/4 ,joseph are pac+ _! way along a %ady pa? ^u ! banks ( a riv] at ! side ( ! picture4 ,i _h n any conception1 until ,i got ne>1 h[ mu* pa9s _h be5 tak5 ) ! ,virg9's head2 its expression is z sweet & z int5se z t ( any ( ,raffaelle's1 its reality f> great]4 ,! pa9t] seems to h int5d$ t ev]y?+ %\ld be subord9ate to ! beauty ( ?is s+le head2 & ! "w is a wond]ful pro( ( ! way 9 :i* a va/ field ( canvas may be made conducive to ! int]e/ ( a s+le figure4 ,?is is p>tly accompli%$ by slightness ( pa9t+1 s t on close exam9ation1 :ile !re is ev]y?+ to a/oni% 9 ! ma/]ly h&l+ & purpose1 !re is n mu* p]fect or v delightful pa9t+2 9 fact1 ! two figures are treat$ l ! liv+ figures 9 a sc5e at ! !atre1 & f9i%$ to p]fection1 :ile ! l&scape is pa9t$ z ha/ily z ! sc5es1 & ) ! same k9d ( opaque size color4 ,x has1 h[ev]1 suff]$ z mu* z any ( ! s]ies1 & x is h>dly fair to judge ( its tones & colors 9 its pres5t /ate4 #d4 ,massacre ( ! ,innoc5ts4 ,! foll[+ acc\nt ( ?is picture1 giv5 9 ,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 may be useful to ! travell]1 & is !re=e "h repeat$4 ,i h be=e allud$ to ! pa9fulness ( ,raffaelle's treatm5t ( ! ,massacre ( ! ,innoc5ts4 ,fuseli affirms ( x1 t1 '9 dramatic gradation he disclos$ all ! "m ?r\gh e image ( pity & t]ror4' ,if ?is be s1 ,i ?9k ! philosophical _s has prevail$ ov] ! imag9ative4 ,! imag9ation nev] errs2 x sees all t is1 & all ! relations & be>+s ( x2 b x w\ld n h confus$ ! mortal fr5zy ( mat]nal t]ror1 ) v>i\s developm5t ( mat]nal "*4 ,fe>1 rage1 & agony1 at _! utmo/ pit*1 sweep away all "*3 humanity itself w\ld be lo/ 9 mat]nity1 ! woman w\ld become ! m]e p]sonification ( animal fury or fe>4 ,= ?is reason all ! ord9>y repres5tations ( ?is subject are1 ,i ?9k1 false & cold3 ! arti/ has n he>d ! %rieks1 nor m+l$ ) ! fugitives2 he has sat d[n 9 8 /udy to convulse features me?odically1 & philosophize ov] insanity4 ,n s ,t9toret4 ,kn[+1 or feel+1 t ! expression ( ! human face 01 9 su* circum/ances1 n to be r5d]$1 & t ! ef=t c\ld only end 9 an ugly falsehood1 he d5ies himself all aid f ! features1 he feels t if he is to place himself or u 9 ! mid/ ( t madd5$ multitude1 !re c be no "t all[$ = wat*+ expression4 ,/ill less does he dep5d on details ( murd] or gha/l9ess ( dea?2 !re is no blood1 no /abb+ or cutt+1 b !re is an awful sub/itute = ^! 9 ! *i>oscuro4 ,! sc5e is ! out] ve/ibule ( a palace1 ! slipp]y m>ble floor is fe>fully b>r$ across by sangu9e %ad[s1 s t our eyes seem to become blood%ot & /ra9$ ) /range horror & deadly vision2 a lake ( life be=e !m1 l ! burn+ se5 ( ! doom$ ,moabite on ! wat] t came by ! way ( ,edom3 a huge flight ( /airs1 )\t p>apet1 desc5ds on ! left2 d[n ?is ru% a cr[d ( wom5 mix$ ) ! murd]]s2 ! *ild 9 ! arms ( "o has be5 seiz$ by ! limbs1 %e hurls h]self ov] ! edge1 & falls head d[nmo/1 dragg+ ! *ild out ( ! grasp by h] weight2--%e w be da%$ dead 9 a second3--close to u is ! great /ruggle2 a heap ( ! mo!rs1 entangl$ 9 "o mortal wri! ) ea* o!r & ! swords2 "o ( ! murd]]s da%$ d[n & cru%$ b5ea? !m1 ! sword ( ano!r caught by ! blade & dragg$ at by a woman's nak$ h&2 ! y\nge/ & faire/ ( ! wom51 h] *ild j torn away f a dea? grasp1 & clasp$ to h] brea/ ) ! grip ( a /eel vice1 falls backw>ds1 helpless ov] ! heap1 "r on ! sword po9ts2 all knit toge!r & hurl$ d[n 9 "o hopeless1 fr5zi$1 furi\s ab&onm5t ( body & s\l 9 ! ef=t to save4 ,f> back1 at ! bottom ( ! /airs1 !re is some?+ 9 ! %ad[ l a heap ( clo!s4 ,x is a woman1 sitt+ quiet1--q quiet1--/ill z any /one2 %e looks d[n /eadfa/ly on h] dead *ild1 laid along on ! floor be=e h]1 & h] h& is press$ s(tly ^u h] br[4 ,i h no?+ to add to ! above description ( ?is picture1 except t ,i believe !re may h be5 "s *ange 9 ! color ( ! %ad[ t crosses ! pavem5t4 ,! *equ]s ( ! pavem5ts are1 9 ! light1 gold5 :ite & pale grey2 9 ! %ad[1 r$ & d>k grey1 ! :ite 9 ! sun%9e becom+ r$ 9 ! %ad[4 ,i =m]ly suppos$ t ?is 0 meant to give great] horror to ! sc5e1 & x is v l ,t9toret if x be s2 b !re is a /rang5ess & discordance 9 x :i* makes me suspect ! colors may h *ang$4 #e4 ,! ,magdal54 ,?is & ! picture opposite to x1 ,/4 ,m>y ( ,egypt1 h be5 pa9t$ to fill up n>r[ spaces betwe5 ! w9d[s :i* 7 n l>ge en\gh to receive compositions1 & yet 9 :i* s+le figures w\ld h look$ awkw>dly ?ru/ into ! corn]4 ,t9toret has made ^! spaces z l>ge z possible by fill+ !m ) l&scapes1 :i* are r5d]$ int]e/+ by ! introduction ( s+le figures ( v small size4 ,he has n1 h[ev]1 consid]$ 8 task1 ( mak+ a small piece ( wa9scot look l a l>ge "o1 wor? ! /ret* ( 8 p[]s1 & has pa9t$ ^! two l&scapes j z c>elessly & z fa/ z an uphol/]]'s j\rneyman f9i%+ a room at a railroad hotel4 ,! color is = ! mo/ "p opaque1 & da%$ or scrawl$ on 9 ! mann] ( a sc5e-pa9t]2 & z dur+ ! :ole morn+ ! sun %9es ^u ! "o picture1 & dur+ ! aft]noon ^u ! o!r1 hues1 :i* 7 orig9ally ?9 & imp]fect1 are n[ dri$ 9 _m places into m]e dirt ^u ! canvas4 ,) all ^! drawbacks ! pictures are ( v high int]e/1 = al?\gh1 z ,i said1 ha/ily & c>elessly1 !y are n languidly pa9t$2 on ! contr>y1 he has be5 9 8 hotte/ & gr&e/ temp]2 & 9 ?is fir/ "o 7,magdal57 ! laurel tree1 ) its leaves driv5 hi!r & ?i!r among flakes ( fi]y cl\d1 has be5 probably "o ( ! greate/ a*ievem5ts t 8 h& p]=m$ 9 l&scape3 its roots are entangl$ 9 und]wood2 ( :i* e leaf seems to be articulat$1 yet all is z wild z if x _h gr[n !re in/ead ( hav+ be5 pa9t$2 !re has be5 a m\nta9 di/ance1 too1 & a sky ( /ormy light1 ( :i* ,i inf9itely regret ! loss1 = ?\gh its masses ( light are /ill disc]nible1 its v>iety ( hue is all sunk into a )]$ br[n4 ,!re is a curi\s piece ( execution 9 ! /rik+ ( ! light ^u a brook :i* runs "u ! roots ( ! laurel 9 ! =egr\nd3 ^! roots are trac$ 9 %ad[ aga9/ ! bright surface ( ! wat]2 ano!r pa9t] w\ld h drawn ! light fir/1 & drawn ! d>k roots ov] x4 ,t9toret has laid 9 a br[n gr\nd :i* he has left = ! roots1 & pa9t$ ! wat] ?r\gh _! int]/ices ) a few mighty rolls ( 8 bru% lad5 ) :ite4 #f4 ,/4 ,m>y ( ,egypt4 ,?is picture diff]s b little 9 ! plan1 f ! "o opposite1 except t ,/4 ,m>y has h] back t[>ds u1 & ! ,magdal5 h] face1 & t ! tree on ! o!r side ( ! brook is a palm in/ead ( a laurel4 ,! brook 7,jordan87 is1 h[ev]1 "h mu* m important2 & ! wat] pa9t+ is exce$+ly f9e4 ,( all pa9t]s t ,i "k1 9 old times1 ,t9toret is ! fonde/ ( runn+ wat]2 !re 0 a sort ( sympa?y betwe5 x & 8 own impetu\s _s4 ,! re/ ( ! l&scape is n ( mu* int]e/1 except s f> z x is pleasant to see trunks ( trees drawn by s+le /rokes ( ! bru%4 #g4 ,! ,circumcision ( ,*ri/4 ,! cu/ode has "s /ory ab\t ?is picture hav+ be5 pa9t$ 9 imitation ( ,paul ,v]onese4 ,i mu* d\bt if ,t9toret ev] imitat$ any body2 b ?is picture is ! expression ( 8 p]ception ( :at ,v]onese delight$ 91 ! nobility t !re may be 9 m]e gold5 tissue & color$ drap]y4 ,x is1 9 fact1 a picture ( ! moral p[] ( gold & color2 & ! *ief use ( ! att5dant prie/ is to support ^u 8 %\ld]s ! crimson robe1 ) its squ>e tablets ( black & gold2 & yet no?+ is )drawn f ! int]e/ or dignity ( ! sc5e4 ,t9toret has tak5 imm5se pa9s ) ! head ( ! high-prie/4 ,i "k n any exi/+ old man's head s exquisitely t5d]1 or s noble 9 its l9es4 ,he receives ! ,infant ,*ri/ 9 8 arms kneel+1 & look+ d[n ^u ! ,*ild ) inf9ite v5]ation & love2 & ! fla%+ ( gold5 rays f its head is made ! c5tre ( light1 & all int]e/4 ,! :ole picture is l a gold5 *>g] to receive ! ,*ild2 ! prie/'s dress is held up beh9d him1 t x may occupy l>g] space2 ! tables & floor are cov]$ ) *equ]-"w2 ! %ad[s ( ! temple are fill$ ) braz5 lamps2 & above all are hung masses ( curta9s1 ^: crimson folds are /rewn ov] ) gold5 flakes4 ,next to ! ,adoration ( ! ,magi ?is picture is ! mo/ labori\sly f9i%$ ( ! ,scuola di ,san ,rocco1 & x is unque/ionably ! highe/ exi/+ type ( ! sublimity :i* may be ?r[n into ! treatm5t ( access>ies ( dress & decoration4 #h4 ,assumption ( ! ,virg94 ,on ! tablet or panel ( /one :i* =ms ! side ( ! tomb out ( :i* ! ,madonna rises1 is ?is inscription1 9 l>ge lett]s1 ,,re/4 ,,antonius ,,florian1 #ahcd4 ,exactly 9 proportion to a man's idiocy1 is always ! size ( ! lett]s 9 :i* he writes 8 "n on ! picture t he spoils4 ,! old mosaici/s 9 ,/4 ,m>k's h n1 9 a s+le in/ance1 z f> z ,i "k1 sign$ _! names2 b ! spectator :o wi%es to "k :o de/roy$ ! effect ( ! nave1 may see 8 "n inscrib$1 twice ov]1 9 lett]s half a foot high1 ,,b>tolomeo ,,bozza4 ,i h nev] se5 ,t9toret's "n sign$1 except 9 ! great ,crucifixion2 b ?is ,antony ,florian1 ,i h no d\bt1 repa9t$ ! :ole side ( ! tomb t he might put 8 "n on x4 ,! picture is1 ( c\rse1 ru9$ :]ev] he t\*$ x2 t is to say1 half ov]2 ! circle ( *]ubs 9 ! sky is /ill pure2 & ! design ( ! great pa9t] is palpable en\gh yet 9 ! gr& flight ( ! horizontal angel1 on :om ! ,madonna half leans z %e asc5ds4 ,x has be5 a noble picture1 & is a griev\s loss2 b1 happily1 !re are s _m pure ones1 t we ne$ n sp5d "t 9 glean+ treasures out ( ! ru9s ( ?is4 #i4 ,visitation4 ,a small picture1 pa9t$ 9 8 v be/ mann]2 exquisite 9 its simplicity1 unrivall$ 9 vigor1 well pres]v$1 &1 z a piece ( pa9t+1 c]ta9ly "o ( ! mo/ preci\s 9 ,v5ice4 ,( c\rse x does n %[ any ( 8 high inv5tive p[]s2 nor c a picture ( f\r middle-siz$ figures be made a prop] subject ( comp>ison ) l>ge canvases conta9+ =ty or fifty2 b x is1 = ?is v reason1 pa9t$ ) su* p]fect ease1 & yet ) no slackness ei!r ( affection or p[]1 t !re is no picture t ,i covet s mu*4 ,x is1 besides1 altoge!r free f ! ,r5aissance ta9t ( dramatic effect4 ,! ge/ures are z simple & natural z ,giotto's1 only express$ by gr&] l9es1 su* z none b ,t9toret ev] rea*$4 ,! drap]ies are d>k1 reliev$ aga9/ a light sky1 ! horizon be+ excessively l[1 & ! outl9es ( ! drap]y s sev]e1 t ! int]vals betwe5 ! figures look l rav9es betwe5 great rocks1 & h all ! sublimity ( an ,alp9e valley at twilight4 ,?is preci\s picture is hung ab\t ?irty feet above ! eye1 b by look+ at x 9 a /rong light1 x is discov]able t ! ,sa9t ,elizabe? is dress$ 9 gre5 & crimson1 ! ,virg9 9 ! peculi> r$ :i* all great colori/s delight 9--a sort ( gl[+ brick-color or br[ni% sc>let1 oppos$ to ri* gold5 br[ni% black2 & bo? h :ite k]*iefs1 or drap]y1 ?r[n ov] _! %\ld]s4 ,za*>ias leans on 8 /aff beh9d !m 9 a black dress ) :ite sleeves4 ,! /roke ( brilliant :ite light1 :i* outl9es ! knee ( ,sa9t ,elizabe?1 is a curi\s in/ance ( ! habit ( ! pa9t] to relieve 8 d>k =ms by a sort ( halo ( m vivid light1 :i*1 until lately1 "o w\ld h be5 apt to suppose a some:at artificial & unju/ifiable means ( effect4 ,! dagu]reotype has %[n1 :at ! nak$ eye nev] c\ld1 t ! in/9ct ( ! great pa9t] 0 true1 & t !re is actually su* a sudd5 & %>p l9e ( light r\nd ! edges ( d>k objects reliev$ by lum9\s space4 ,opposite ?is picture is a mo/ preci\s ,titian1 ! ,annunciation1 full ( grace & beauty4 ,i ?9k ! ,madonna "o ( ! sweete/ figures he ev] pa9t$4 ,b if ! travell] has ent]$ at all into ! _s ( ,t9toret1 he w imm$iately feel ! comp>ative feebl5ess & conv5tionality ( ! ,titian4 ,note especially ! mean & petty folds ( ! angel's drap]y1 & comp>e !m ) ! drap]ies ( ! opposite picture4 ,! l>g] pictures at ! sides ( ! /airs by ,zan*i & ,negri1 are utt]ly wor?less4 ,illu/ration3 ,second ,gr\p4 ,on ! walls ( ! upp] room4 #aj4 ,adoration ( ,%eph]ds4 #ag4 ,resurrection ( ,laz>us4 #aa4 ,baptism4 #ah4 ,asc5sion4 #ab4 ,resurrection4 #ai4 ,pool ( ,be!sda4 #ac4 ,agony 9 ,g>d54 #bj4 ,temptation4 #ad4 ,la/ ,supp]4 #ba4 ,/4 ,rocco4 #ae4 ,alt> ,piece3 ,/4 ,rocco4 #bb4 ,/4 ,seba/ian4 #af4 ,miracle ( ,loaves4 #aj4 ,! ,adoration ( ! ,%eph]ds4 ,?is picture comm5ces ! s]ies ( ! upp] room1 :i*1 z already notic$1 is pa9t$ ) f> less c>e ?an t ( ! l[]4 ,x is "o ( ! pa9t]'s inconceivable caprices t ! only canvases t are 9 good light %\ld be cov]$ 9 ?is ha/y mann]1 :ile ^? 9 ! dungeon bel[1 & on ! ceil+ above1 are all highly labor$4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 j possible t ! cov]+ ( ^! walls may h be5 an aft]-?\ght1 :5 he _h got tir$ ( 8 "w4 ,!y are also1 = ! mo/ "p1 illu/rative ( a pr9ciple ( :i* ,i am m & m conv9c$ e day1 t hi/orical & figure pieces ought n to be made vehicles = effects ( light4 ,! light :i* is fit = a hi/orical picture is t temp]$ semi-sun%9e ( :i*1 9 g5]al1 ! works ( ,titian are ! be/ examples1 & ( :i* ! picture we h j pass$1 ,! ,visitation1 is a p]fect example f ! h& ( "o great] ?an ,titian2 s also ! ?ree ,crucifixions ( ,san ,rocco1 ,san ,cassano1 & ,/4 ,john & ,paul2 ! ,adoration ( ! ,magi "h2 &1 9 g5]al1 ! f9e/ works ( ! ma/]2 b ,t9toret 0 n a man to "w 9 any =mal or sy/ematic mann]2 &1 exactly l ,turn]1 we f9d him record+ e effect :i* ,nature h]self displays4 ,/ill he seems to reg>d ! pictures :i* deviate f ! great g5]al pr9ciple ( colori/s r z t\rs de =ce ?an z s\rces ( pleasure2 & ,i d n ?9k !re is any in/ance ( 8 hav+ work$ out "o ( ^! tricky pictures ) ?or\gh affection1 except only 9 ! case ( ! ,m>riage ( ,cana4 ,by tricky pictures1 ,i mean ^? :i* display light ent]+ 9 diff]5t directions1 & attract ! eye to ! effects r ?an to ! figure :i* displays !m4 ,( ?is treatm5t1 we h already _h a m>vell\s in/ance 9 ! c&le-light picture ( ! ,la/ ,supp] 9 ,san ,giorgio ,maggiore4 ,?is ,adoration ( ! ,%eph]ds has probably be5 ne>ly z wond]ful :5 fir/ pa9t$3 ! ,madonna is seat$ on a k9d ( hammock floor made ( rope nett+1 cov]$ ) /raw2 x divides ! picture into two /ories1 ( :i* ! upp]mo/ conta9s ! ,virg91 ) two wom5 :o are ador+ ,*ri/1 & %[s light ent]+ f above ?r\gh ! loose timb]s ( ! ro( ( ! /able1 z well z ?r\gh ! b>s ( a squ>e w9d[2 ! l[] division %[s ?is light fall+ beh9d ! nett+ ^u ! /able floor1 occupi$ by a cock & a c[1 & aga9/ ?is light are reliev$ ! figures ( ! %eph]ds1 = ! mo/ "p 9 demi-t9t1 b ) flakes ( m vigor\s sun%9e fall+ "h & !re ^u !m f above4 ,! optical illusion has orig9ally be5 z p]fect z "o ( ,hunt's be/ int]iors2 b x is mo/ curi\s t no "p ( ! "w seems to h be5 tak5 any pleasure 9 by ! pa9t]2 x is all by 8 h&1 b x looks z if he _h be5 b5t only on gett+ ov] ! gr\nd4 ,x is lit]ally a piece ( sc5e-pa9t+1 & is exactly :at we might fancy ,t9toret to h done1 _h he be5 =c$ to pa9t sc5es at a small !atre at a %ill+ a day4 ,i _c ?9k t ! :ole canvas1 ?\gh f\rte5 feet high & t5 wide1 or !reab\ts1 c\ld h tak5 him m ?an a c\ple ( days to f9i%3 & x is v noticeable t exactly 9 proportion to ! brilliant effects ( light is ! co>s5ess ( ! execution1 = ! figures ( ! ,madonna & ( ! wom5 above1 :i* are n 9 any /rong effect1 are pa9t$ ) "s c>e1 :ile ! %eph]ds & ! c[ are alike slov5ly2 & ! latt]1 :i* is 9 full sun%9e1 is recognizable = a c[ m by its size & t ( its horns1 ?an by any c>e giv5 to its =m4 ,x is int]e/+ to contra/ ?is slov5ly & mean sket* ) ! ass's head 9 ! ,flight into ,egypt1 on :i* ! pa9t] ex]t$ 8 full p[]2 z an effect ( light1 h[ev]1 ! "w is1 ( c\rse1 mo/ int]e/+4 ,"o po9t 9 ! treatm5t is especially noticeable3 !re is a peacock 9 ! rack beyond ! c[2 & "u o!r circum/ances1 "o _c d\bt t ,t9toret w\ld h lik$ a peacock 9 full color1 & w\ld h pa9t$ x gre5 & blue ) great satisfaction4 ,x is sacrific$ to ! light1 h[ev]1 & is pa9t$ 9 w>m grey1 ) a dim eye or two 9 ! tail3 ?is process is exactly analog\s to ,turn]'s tak+ ! colors out ( ! flags ( 8 %ips 9 ! ,gosport4 ,ano!r /rik+ po9t is ! litt] ) :i* ! :ole picture is fill$ 9 ord] m to confuse ! eye3 !re is /raw /ick+ f ! ro(1 /raw all ov] ! hammock floor1 & /raw /ruggl+ hi!r & ?i!r all ov] ! floor itself2 &1 to add to ! confusion1 ! glory ar\nd ! head ( ! infant1 in/ead ( be+ unit$ & s]5e1 is brok5 into little bits1 & is l a glory ( *opp$ /raw4 ,b ! mo/ curi\s ?+1 aft] all1 is ! want ( delight 9 any ( ! pr9cipal figures1 & ! comp>ative meanness & commonplac5ess ( ev5 ! folds ( ! drap]y4 ,x seems z if ,t9toret _h det]m9$ to make ! %eph]ds z un9t]e/+ z possible2 b "o does n see :y _! v clo!s %\ld be ill pa9t$1 & _! disposition unpicturesque4 ,i believe1 h[ev]1 ?\gh x nev] /ruck me until ,i _h exam9$ ?is picture1 t ?is is "o ( ! pa9t]'s fix$ pr9ciples3 he does n1 ) ,g]man s5tim5tality1 make %eph]ds & peasants graceful or sublime1 b he purposely vulg>izes !m1 n by mak+ _! actions or _! faces boori% or disagreeable1 b r by pa9t+ !m ill1 & compos+ _! drap]ies tamely4 ,z f> z ,i recollect at pres5t1 ! pr9ciple is univ]sal ) him2 exactly 9 proportion to ! dignity ( "* is ! beauty ( ! pa9t+4 ,he w n put out 8 /r5g? ^u any man belong+ to ! l[] classes2 &1 9 ord] to "k :at ! pa9t] is1 "o mu/ see him at "w on a k+1 a s5ator1 or a sa9t4 ,! curi\s connexion ( ?is ) ! ari/ocratic t5d5cies ( ! ,v5etian nation1 :5 we rememb] t ,t9toret 0 ! greate/ man :om t nation produc$1 may become v int]e/+1 if foll[$ out4 ,i =got to note t1 ?\gh ! peacock is pa9t$ ) great reg>dlessness ( color1 !re is a feature 9 x :i* no common pa9t] w\ld h obs]v$1--! peculi> flatness ( ! back1 & undulation ( ! %\ld]s3 ! bird's body is all !re1 ?\gh its fea!rs are a good deal neglect$2 & ! same ?+ is noticeable 9 a cock :o is peck+ among ! /raw ne> ! spectator1 ?\gh 9 o!r respects a %abby cock en\gh4 ,! fact is1 ,i believe1 he _h made 8 %eph]ds s commonplace t he d>e n pa9t 8 animals well1 o!rwise "o w\ld h look$ at no?+ 9 ! picture b ! peacock1 cock1 & c[4 ,i _c tell :at ! %eph]ds are (f]+2 !y look l milk b[ls1 b !y are awkw>dly held up1 ) su* twi/+s ( body z w\ld h c]ta9ly spilt ! milk4 ,a woman 9 front has a basket ( eggs2 b ?is ,i imag9e to be m]ely to keep up ! ru/ic "* ( ! sc5e1 & n "p ( ! %eph]d's (f]+s4 #aa4 ,baptism4 ,!re is m ( ! true picture quality 9 ?is "w ?an 9 ! =m] "o1 b /ill v little appe>ance ( enjoym5t or c>e4 ,! color is = ! mo/ "p grey & un9t]e/+1 & ! figures are ?9 & meagre 9 =m1 & slightly pa9t$2 s mu* s1 t ( ! n9ete5 figures 9 ! di/ance1 ab\t a doz5 are h>dly wor? call+ figures1 & ! re/ are s sket*$ & fl\ri%$ 9 t "o c h>dly tell :i* is :i*4 ,!re is "o po9t ab\t x v int]e/+ to a l&scape pa9t]3 ! riv] is se5 f> into ! di/ance1 ) a piece ( copse bord]+ x2 ! sky beyond is d>k1 b ! wat] nev]!less receives a brilliant reflection f "s unse5 r5t 9 ! cl\ds1 s brilliant1 t :5 ,i 0 fir/ at ,v5ice1 n be+ accu/om$ to ,t9toret's slight execution1 or to see pictures s mu* injur$1 ,i took ?is piece ( wat] = a piece ( sky4 ,! effect z ,t9toret has arrang$ x1 is inde$ some:at unnatural1 b x is valuable z %[+ 8 recognition ( a pr9ciple unkn[n to half ! hi/orical pa9t]s ( ! pres5t day1--t ! reflection se5 9 ! wat] is totally diff]5t f ! object se5 above x1 & t x is v possible to h a bright light 9 reflection :]e !re appe>s no?+ b d>kness to be reflect$4 ,! cl\ds 9 ! sky itself are r\nd1 heavy1 & lightless1 & 9 a great degree spoil :at w\ld o!rwise be a f9e l&scape di/ance4 ,beh9d ! rocks on ! "r1 a s+le head is se51 ) a coll> on ! %\ld]s3 x seems to be int5d$ = a portrait ( "s p]son connect$ ) ! picture4 #ab4 ,resurrection4 ,ano!r ( ! effect ( light pictures1 & n a v /rik+ "o1 ! be/ "p ( x be+ ! two di/ant figures ( ! ,m>ies se5 9 ! dawn ( ! morn+4 ,! conception ( ! ,resurrection itself is *>act]i/ic ( ! wor/ po9ts ( ,t9toret4 ,8 impetuosity is "h 9 ! wrong place2 ,*ri/ bur/s out ( ! rock l a ?und]bolt1 & ! angels !mselves seem likely to be cru%$ "u ! r5t /ones ( ! tomb4 ,_h ! figure ( ,*ri/ be5 sublime1 ?is conception might h be5 accept$2 b1 on ! contr>y1 x is weak1 mean1 & pa9ful2 & ! :ole picture is languidly or r\ghly pa9t$1 except only ! fig-tree at ! top ( ! rock1 :i*1 by a curi\s caprice1 is n only drawn 9 ! pa9t]'s be/ mann]1 b has gold5 ribs to all its leaves1 mak+ x look l "o ( ! beautiful cross$ or *equ]$ patt]ns1 ( :i* he is s fond 9 8 dresses2 ! leaves !mselves be+ a d>k olive br[n4 #ac4 ,! ,agony 9 ! ,g>d54 ,i _c at pres5t und]/& ! ord] ( ^! subjects2 b !y may h be5 misplac$4 ,?is1 ( all ! ,san ,rocco pictures1 is ! mo/ ha/ily pa9t$1 b x is n1 l ^? we h be5 pass+1 clodly pa9t$2 x seems to h be5 execut$ altoge!r ) a he>?-broom1 & 9 a few h\rs4 ,x is ano!r ( ! effects1 & a v curi\s "o2 ! ,angel :o be>s ! cup to ,*ri/ is surr\nd$ by a r$ halo2 yet ! light :i* falls ^u ! %\ld]s ( ! sleep+ disciples1 & ^u ! leaves ( ! olive-trees1 is cool & silv]y1 :ile ! troop com+ up to seize ,*ri/ are se5 by tor*-light4 ,judas1 :o is ! second figure1 po9ts to ,*ri/1 b turns 8 head away z he does s1 z unable to look at him4 ,?is is a noble t\*2 ! foliage is also exce$+ly f9e1 ?\gh :at k9d ( olive-tree be>s su* leaves ,i "k n1 ea* ( !m be+ ab\t ! size ( a man's h&4 ,if !re be any :i* be> su* foliage1 _! olives mu/ be ! size ( cocoa-nuts4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is true only ( ! und]wood1 :i* is1 p]haps1 n meant = olive4 ,!re are "s tall] trees at ! top ( ! picture1 ^: leaves are ( a m natural size4 ,on closely exam9+ ! figures ( ! troops on ! left1 ,i f9d t ! di/ant ones are conceal$1 all b ! limbs1 by a sort ( ar* ( d>k color1 :i* is n[ s injur$1 t ,i _c tell :e!r x 0 foliage or gr\nd3 ,i suppose x to h be5 a mass ( close foliage1 ?r\gh :i* ! troop is break+ its way2 ,judas r %[+ !m ! pa?1 ?an actually po9t+ to ,*ri/1 z x is writt51 ,judas1 :o betray$ him1 knew ! place4 ,/4 ,pet]1 z ! mo/ zeal\s ( ! ?ree disciples1 ! only "o :o 0 to endeavor to def5d 8 ,ma/]1 is repres5t$ z awak5+ & turn+ 8 head t[>d ! troop1 :ile ,james & ,john are buri$ 9 pr(\nd slumb]1 laid 9 magnific5t languor among ! leaves4 ,! picture is s+ul>ly impressive1 :5 se5 f> en\gh (f1 z an image ( ?ick =e/ gloom amid/ ! ri* & t5d] foliage ( ! ,s\?2 ! leaves1 h[ev]1 toss+ z 9 di/urb$ night air1 & ! flick]+ ( ! tor*es1 & ( ! bran*es1 contra/$ ) ! /eady flame :i* f ! ,angel's pres5ce is spread ov] ! robes ( ! disciples4 ,! /range/ feature 9 ! :ole is t ! ,*ri/ also is repres5t$ z sleep+4 ,! angel seems to appe> to him 9 a dream4 #ad4 ,! ,la/ ,supp]4 ,a mo/ unsatisfactory picture2 ,i ?9k ab\t ! wor/ ,i "k ( ,t9toret's1 :]e !re is no appe>ance ( ret\*+4 ,he always makes ! disciples 9 ?is sc5e too vulg>2 !y are "h n only vulg>1 b dim9utive1 & ,*ri/ is at ! end ( ! table1 ! smalle/ figure ( !m all4 ,! pr9cipal figures are two m5dicants sitt+ on /eps 9 front2 a k9d ( support]s1 b ,i suppose int5d$ to be wait+ = ! fragm5ts2 a dog1 9 /ill m e>ne/ expectation1 is wat*+ ! movem5ts ( ! disciples1 :o are talk+ toge!r1 ,judas hav+ j gone out4 ,*ri/ is repres5t$ z giv+ :at "o at fir/ supposes is ! sop to ,judas1 b z ! disciple :o receiv$ x has a glory1 & !re are only elev5 at table1 x is evid5tly ! ,sacram5tal bread4 ,! room 9 :i* !y are assembl$ is a sort ( l>ge kit*51 & ! ho/ is se5 employ$ at a dress] 9 ! backgr\nd4 ,?is picture has n only be5 orig9ally poor1 b is "o ( ^? expos$ all day to ! sun1 & is dri$ into m]e du/y canvas3 :]e !re 0 once blue1 !re is n[ no?+4 #ae4 ,sa9t ,rocco 9 ,glory4 ,"o ( ! wor/ ord] ( ,t9torets1 ) app>5t smoo?ness & f9i%1 yet languidly pa9t$1 z if 9 illness or fatigue2 v d>k & heavy 9 tone also2 its figures1 = ! mo/ "p1 ( an awkw>d middle size1 ab\t five feet high1 & v un9t]e/+4 ,/4 ,rocco asc5ds to heav51 look+ d[n ^u a cr[d ( poor & sick p]sons :o are bless+ & ador+ him4 ,"o ( ^!1 kneel+ at ! bottom1 is v ne>ly a repetition1 ?\gh a c>eless & indol5t "o1 ( t ( ,/4 ,/eph51 9 ,/4 ,giorgio ,maggiore1 & ( ! c5tral figure 9 ! ,p>adise ( ! ,ducal ,palace4 ,x is a k9d ( lay figure1 ( :i* he seems to h be5 fond2 its clasp$ h&s are "h %ock+ly pa9t$--,i %\ld ?9k unf9i%$4 ,x =ms ! only important light at ! bottom1 reliev$ on a d>k gr\nd2 at ! top ( ! picture1 ! figure ( ,/4 ,rocco is se5 9 %ad[ aga9/ ! light ( ! sky1 & all ! re/ is 9 confus$ %ad[4 ,! commonplac5ess ( ?is composition is curi\sly connect$ ) ! languor ( ?\ght & t\* ?r\gh\t ! "w4 #af4 ,miracle ( ! ,loaves4 ,h>dly any?+ b a f9e piece ( l&scape is "h left2 x is m expos$ to ! sun ?an any o!r picture 9 ! room1 & its drap]ies hav+ be51 9 great "p1 pa9t$ 9 blue1 are n[ m]e pat*es ( ! color ( />*2 ! sc5e is also v imp]fectly conceiv$4 ,! tw5ty-"o figures1 includ+ ,*ri/ & 8 ,disciples1 v ill repres5t a cr[d ( sev5 ?\s&2 /ill less is ! m>vel ( ! miracle express$ by p]fect ease & re/ ( ! recl9+ figures 9 ! =egr\nd1 :o d n s mu* z look surpris$2 consid]$ m]ely z recl9+ figures1 & z pieces ( effect 9 half light1 !y h once be5 f9e4 ,! l&scape1 :i* repres5ts ! slope ( a woody hill1 has a v gr& & f>-away look4 ,beh9d x is a great space ( /reaky sky1 almo/ prismatic 9 color1 rosy & gold5 cl\ds cov]+ up its blue1 & "s f9e vigor\s trees ?r[n aga9/ x2 pa9t$ 9 ab\t t5 m9utes ea*1 h[ev]1 by curly t\*es ( ! bru%1 & look+ r m l seawe$ ?an foliage4 #ag4 ,resurrection ( ,laz>us4 ,v /rangely1 & n impressively conceiv$4 ,*ri/ is half recl9+1 half sitt+1 at ! bottom ( ! picture1 :ile ,laz>us is dis5cumb]$ ( 8 grave-clo!s at ! top ( x2 ! sc5e be+ ! side ( a rocky hill1 & ! m\? ( ! tomb probably once visible 9 ! %ad[ on ! left2 b all t is n[ disc]nible is a man hav+ 8 limbs unb\nd1 z if ,*ri/ 7 m]ely ord]+ a prison] to be loos$4 ,!re appe>s nei!r awe nor agitation1 nor ev5 mu* a/oni%m5t1 9 any ( ! figures ( ! gr\p2 b ! picture is m vigor\s ?an any ( ! ?ree la/ m5tion$1 & ! upp] "p ( x is q wor?y ( ! ma/]1 especially its noble fig-tree & laurel1 :i* he has pa9t$1 9 "o ( 8 usual fits ( caprice1 z c>efully z t 9 ! ,resurrection ( ,*ri/1 opposite4 ,p]haps he has "s mean+ 9 ?is2 he may h be5 ?9k+ ( ! v]se1 ,behold ! fig-tree1 & all ! trees2 :5 !y n[ %oot =?1 c4 ,9 ! pres5t in/ance1 ! leaves are d>k only1 & h no gold5 ve9s4 ,! upp]mo/ figures also come d>k aga9/ ! sky1 & w\ld =m a precipit\s mass1 l a piece ( ! rock itself1 b t !y are brok5 9 ^u by "o ( ! limbs ( ,laz>us1 b&ag$ & 9 full light1 :i*1 to my feel+1 sadly injures ! picture1 bo? z a disagreeable object1 & a light 9 ! wrong place4 ,! grass & we$s are1 ?r\gh\t1 c>efully pa9t$1 b ! l[] figures are ( little int]e/1 & ! face ( ! ,*ri/ a griev\s failure4 #ah4 ,! ,asc5sion4 ,i h always admir$ ?is picture1 ?\gh x is v slight & ?9 9 execution1 & cold 9 color2 b x is rem>kable = its ?or\gh effect ( op5 air1 & = ! s5se ( motion & cla%+ 9 ! w+s ( ! ,angels :i* su/a9 ! ,*ri/3 !y owe ?is effect a good deal to ! mann] 9 :i* !y are set1 edge on2 all seem l sword-blades cutt+ ! air4 ,x is ! mo/ curi\s 9 conception ( all ! pictures 9 ! ,scuola1 = x repres5ts1 b5ea? ! ,asc5sion1 a k9d ( epitome ( :at took place be=e ! ,asc5sion4 ,9 ! di/ance are two ,apo/les walk+1 meant1 ,i suppose1 = ! two go+ to ,emmaus2 ne>] are a gr\p r\nd a table1 to rem9d u ( ,*ri/ appe>+ to !m z !y sat at meat2 & 9 ! =egr\nd is a s+le recl9+ figure (1 ,i suppose1 ,/4 ,pet]1 because we are told t he 0 se5 ( ,cephas1 !n ( ! twelve3 b ?is int]pretation is d\btful2 = :y %\ld n ! vision by ! ,lake ( ,tib]ias be express$ also8 ,& ! /range ?+ ( all is ! sc5e1 = ,*ri/ asc5d$ f ! ,m\nt ( ,olives2 b ! ,disciples are walk+1 & ! table is set1 9 a little m>%y & grassy valley1 l "s ( ! bits ne> ,maison ,neuve on ! ,jura1 ) a brook runn+ ?r\gh x1 s capitally express$1 t ,i believe x is ?is :i* makes me s fond ( ! picture4 ,! reflections are z sci5tific 9 ! dim9ution1 9 ! image1 ( l>ge masses ( bank above1 z any ( ,turn]'s1 & ! m>%y & re$y gr\nd looks z if "o w\ld s9k into x2 b :at all ?is has to d ) ! ,asc5sion ,i _c see4 ,! figure ( ,*ri/ is n undignifi$1 b by no means ei!r int]e/+ or sublime4 #ai4 ,pool ( ,be!sda4 ,i h no d\bt ! pr9cipal figures h be5 repa9t$2 b z ! colors are fad$1 & ! subject disgu/+1 ,i h n paid ?is picture suffici5t att5tion to say h[ f> ! injury ext5ds2 nor ne$ any "o sp5d "t ^u x1 unless aft] hav+ fir/ exam9$ all ! o!r ,t9torets 9 ,v5ice4 ,all ! great ,italian pa9t]s appe> ins5sible to ! feel+ ( disgu/ at disease2 b ?is /udy ( ! population ( an hospital is )\t any po9ts ( contra/1 & ,i wi% ,t9toret _h n condesc5d$ to pa9t x4 ,?is & ! six prec$+ pa9t+s h all be5 un9t]e/+1--,i believe *iefly ow+ to ! obs]vance 9 !m ( ,sir ,jo%ua's rule = ! h]oic1 t drap]y is to be m]e drap]y1 & n silk1 nor sat91 nor brocade4 ,h[ev] wise su* a rule may be :5 appli$ to works ( ! pure/ religi\s art1 x is any?+ b wise z respects works ( color4 ,t9toret is nev] q himself unless he has fur or velvet1 or ri* /uff ( "o sort or ! o!r1 or jewels1 or armor1 or some?+ t he c put play ( color into1 among 8 figures1 & n dead folds ( l9sey-woolsey2 & ,i believe t ev5 ! be/ pictures ( ,raffaelle & ,angelico are n a little help$ by _! hems ( robes1 jewell$ cr[ns1 prie/s' copes1 & s on2 & ! pictures t h no?+ ( ?is k9d 9 !m1 z = in/ance ! ,transfiguration1 are to my m9d n a little dull4 #bj4 ,temptation4 ,?is picture s+ul>ly illu/rates :at has j be5 obs]v$2 x owes great "p ( its effect to ! lu/re ( ! jewels 9 ! armlet ( ! evil angel1 & to ! beautiful colors ( 8 w+s4 ,^! are slight access>ies app>5tly1 b !y enhance ! value ( all ! re/1 & !y h evid5tly be5 enjoy$ by ! pa9t]4 ,! armlet is se5 by reflect$ light1 its /ones %9+ by inw>d lu/re2 ?is occult fire be+ ! only h9t giv5 ( ! real "* ( ! ,tempt]1 :o is o!rways repres5t$ 9 ! =m ( a beautiful angel1 ?\gh ! face is s5sual3 we c h>dly tell h[ f> x 0 int5d$ to be !re=e expressive ( evil2 = ,t9toret's good angels h n always ! pure/ features2 b !re is a peculi> subtlety 9 ?is tell+ ( ! /ory by s slight a circum/ance z ! gl>e ( ! jewels 9 ! d>kness4 ,x is curi\s to comp>e ?is imag9ation ) t ( ! mosaics 9 ,/4 ,m>k's1 9 :i* ,satan is a black mon/]1 ) horns1 & head1 & tail1 complete4 ,! :ole ( ! picture is p[]fully & c>efully pa9t$1 ?\gh v broadly2 x is a /rong effect ( light1 & !re=e1 z usual1 subdu$ 9 color4 ,! pa9t+ ( ! /ones 9 ! =egr\nd ,i h always ?\ght1 & /ill ?9k1 ! be/ piece ( rock draw+ be=e ,turn]1 & ! mo/ amaz+ in/ance ( ,t9toret's p]ceptiv5ess af=d$ by any ( 8 pictures4 #ba4 ,/4 ,rocco4 ,?ree figures occupy ! sp&rils ( ! w9d[ above ?is & ! foll[+ picture1 pa9t$ m]ely 9 light & %ade1 two l>g] ?an life1 "o r small]4 ,i believe ^! to be by ,t9toret2 b z !y are q 9 ! d>k1 s t ! execution _c be se51 & v good designs ( ! k9d h be5 furni%$ by o!r ma/]s1 ,i _c answ] = !m4 ,! figure ( ,/4 ,rocco1 z well z its companion1 ,/4 ,seba/ian1 is color$2 !y occupy ! n>r[ int]vals betwe5 ! w9d[s1 & are ( c\rse invisible "u ord9>y circum/ances4 ,by a great deal ( /ra9+ ( ! eyes1 & %elt]+ !m ) ! h& f ! light1 "s little idea ( ! design may be obta9$4 ,! ,/4 ,rocco is a f9e figure1 ?\gh r co>se1 b1 at all ev5ts1 wor? z mu* light z w\ld enable u to see x4 #bb4 ,/4 ,seba/ian4 ,?is1 ! companion figure1 is "o ( ! f9e/ ?+s 9 ! :ole room1 & assur$ly ! mo/ maje/ic ,sa9t ,seba/ian 9 exi/5ce2 z f> z m]e humanity c be maje/ic1 = !re is no ef=t at any expression ( angelic or sa9tly resignation2 ! ef=t is simply to realize ! fact ( ! m>tyrdom1 & x seems to me t ?is is done to an ext5t n ev5 attempt$ by any o!r pa9t]4 ,i nev] saw a man die a viol5t dea?1 & !re=e _c say :e!r ?is figure be true or n1 b x gives ! gr&e/ & mo/ int5se impression ( tru?4 ,! figure is dead1 & well x may be1 = !re is "o arr[ ?r\gh ! =ehead & ano!r ?r\gh ! he>t2 b ! eyes are op51 ?\gh glaz$1 & ! body is rigid 9 ! position 9 :i* x la/ /ood1 ! left arm rais$ & ! left limb advanc$1 some?+ 9 ! attitude ( a soldi] su/a9+ an attack "u 8 %ield1 :ile ! dead eyes are /ill turn$ 9 ! direction f :i* ! arr[s came3 b ! mo/ *>act]i/ic feature is ! way ^! arr[s are fix$4 ,9 ! common m>tyrdoms ( ,/4 ,seba/ian !y are /uck into him "h & !re l p9s1 z if !y _h be5 %ot f a great di/ance & _h come falt]+ d[n1 ent]+ ! fle% b a little way1 & r ble$+ ! sa9t to dea? ?an mortally w\nd+ him2 b ,t9toret _h no su* ideas ab\t ar*]y4 ,he mu/ h se5 b[s drawn 9 battle1 l t ( ,jehu :5 he smote ,jehoram betwe5 ! h>ness3 all ! arr[s 9 ! sa9t's body lie /raight 9 ! same direction1 broad-fea!r$ & /rong-%aft$1 & s5t app>5tly ) ! =ce ( ?und]bolts2 e "o ( !m has gone ?r\gh him l a lance1 two ?r\gh ! limbs1 "o ?r\gh ! arm1 "o ?r\gh ! he>t1 & ! la/ has cra%$ ?r\gh ! =ehead1 nail+ ! head to ! tree beh9d z if x _h be5 da%$ 9 by a sl$ge-hamm]4 ,! face1 9 spite ( its gha/l9ess1 is beautiful1 & has be5 s]5e2 & ! light :i* ent]s fir/ & gli/5s on ! plumes ( ! arr[s1 dies s(tly away ^u ! curl+ hair1 & mixes ) ! glory ^u ! =ehead4 ,!re is n a m rem>kable picture 9 ,v5ice1 & yet ,i d n suppose t "o 9 a ?\s& ( ! travell]s :o pass ?r\gh ! ,scuola s mu* z p]ceives !re is a picture 9 ! place :i* x occupies4 ,illu/ration3 ,?ird ,gr\p4 ,on ! ro( ( ! upp] room4 #bc4 ,moses /rik+ ! ,rock4 #bi4 ,elijah4 #bd4 ,plague ( ,s]p5ts4 #cj4 ,jonah4 #be4 ,fall ( ,manna4 #ca4 ,jo%ua4 #bf4 ,jacob's ,dream4 #cb4 ,sacrifice ( ,isaac4 #bg4 ,ezekiel's ,vision4 #cc4 ,elijah at ! ,brook4 #bh4 ,fall ( ,man4 #cd4 ,pas*al ,fea/4 #ce4 ,eli%a fe$+ ! ,p4 #bc4 ,moses /rik+ ! ,rock4 ,we n[ come to ! s]ies ( pictures ^u :i* ! pa9t] conc5trat$ ! /r5g? he _h res]v$ = ! upp] room2 & 9 "s sort wisely1 =1 ?\gh x is n pleasant to exam9e pictures on a ceil+1 !y are at lea/ di/9ctly visible )\t /ra9+ ! eyes aga9/ ! light4 ,!y are c>efully conceiv$ & ?or\ghly well pa9t$ 9 proportion to _! di/ance f ! eye4 ,?is c>efulness ( ?\ght is app>5t at a glance3 ! ,moses /rik+ ! ,rock embraces ! :ole ( ! sev5te5? *apt] ( ,exodus1 & ev5 some?+ m1 = x is n f t *apt]1 b f p>allel passages t we ga!r ! facts ( ! impati5ce ( ,moses & ! wra? ( ,god at ! wat]s ( ,m]ibah2 bo? :i* facts are %[n by ! leap+ ( ! /ream out ( ! rock half-a-doz5 ways at once1 =m+ a great ar* ov] ! head ( ,moses1 & by ! p>tial veil+ ( ! c\nt5ance ( ! ,supreme ,be+4 ,?is latt] is ! mo/ pa9ful "p ( ! :ole picture1 at lea/ z x is se5 f bel[2 & ,i believe t 9 "s repairs ( ! ro( ?is head mu/ h be5 de/roy$ & repa9t$4 ,x is "o ( ,t9toret's usual f9e ?\ghts t ! l[] "p ( ! figure is veil$1 n m]ely by cl\ds1 b 9 a k9d ( wat]y sph]e1 %[+ ! ,deity com+ to ! ,israelites at t p>ticul> mom5t z ! ,"l ( ! ,riv]s & ( ! ,f\nta9 ( ! ,wat]s4 ,! :ole figure1 z well z t ( ,moses & ! great] numb] ( ^? 9 ! =egr\nd1 is at once d>k & w>m1 black & r$ be+ ! prevail+ colors1 :ile ! di/ance is bright gold t\*$ ) blue1 & seems to op5 into ! picture l a break ( blue sky aft] ra94 ,h[ exquisite is ?is expression1 by m]e color1 ( ! ma9 =ce ( ! fact repres5t$6 t is to say1 joy & refre%m5t aft] sorr[ & scor*+ heat4 ,b1 :5 we exam9e ( :at ?is di/ance consi/s1 we %all f9d /ill m cause = admiration4 ,! blue 9 x is n ! blue ( sky1 x is obta9$ by blue /ripes ^u :ite t5ts gl[+ 9 ! sun%9e2 & 9 front ( ^! t5ts is se5 t great battle ) ,amalek ( :i* ! acc\nt is giv5 9 ! rema9d] ( ! *apt]1 & = :i* ! ,israelites receiv$ /r5g? 9 ! /reams :i* ran out ( ! rock 9 ,horeb4 ,consid]$ m]ely z a picture1 ! opposition ( cool light to w>m %ad[ is "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable pieces ( color 9 ! ,scuola1 & ! great mass ( foliage :i* waves ov] ! rocks on ! left appe>s to h be5 elaborat$ ) 8 highe/ p[] & 8 mo/ sublime inv5tion4 ,b ?is noble passage is mu* injur$1 & n[ h>dly visible4 #bd4 ,plague ( ,s]p5ts4 ,! figures 9 ! di/ance are rem>kably important 9 ?is picture1 ,moses himself be+ among !m2 9 fact1 ! :ole sc5e is fill$ *iefly ) middle-siz$ figures1 9 ord] to increase ! impression ( space4 ,x is int]e/+ to obs]ve ! diff]5ce 9 ! treatm5t ( ?is subject by ! ?ree great pa9t]s1 ,mi*ael ,angelo1 ,rub5s1 & ,t9toret4 ,! fir/ two1 equal to ! latt] 9 en]gy1 _h less love ( lib]ty3 !y 7 fond ( b9d+ _! compositions into knots1 ,t9toret ( scatt]+ 8 f> & wide3 !y all alike pres]ve ! unity ( composition1 b ! unity 9 ! fir/ two is obta9$ by b9d+1 & t ( ! la/ by spr++ f "o s\rce2 &1 toge!r ) ?is feel+1 comes 8 love ( space1 :i* makes him less reg>d ! r\nd+ & =m ( objects !mselves1 ?an _! relations ( light & %ade & di/ance4 ,!re=e ,rub5s & ,mi*ael ,angelo made ! fi]y s]p5ts huge boa con/rictors1 & knott$ ! suff]]s toge!r ) !m4 ,t9toret does n l to be s b\nd2 s he makes ! s]p5ts little fly+ & flutt]+ mon/]s l lampreys ) w+s2 & ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 in/ead ( be+ ?r[n into convuls$ & wri?+ gr\ps1 are scatt]$1 fa9t+ 9 ! fields1 f> away 9 ! di/ance4 ,z usual1 ,t9toret's conception1 :ile ?or\ghly *>act]i/ic ( himself1 is also tru] to ! words ( ,scripture4 ,we are told t ! ,"l s5t fi]y s]p5ts among ! p1 & !y bit ! p2 we are n told t !y cru%$ ! p to dea?4 ,& :ile ?us ! true/1 x is also ! mo/ t]rific conception4 ,m4 ,angelo's w\ld be t]rific if "o c\ld believe 9 x3 b our in/9ct tells u t boa con/rictors d n come 9 armies2 & we look ^u ! picture ) z little emotion z ^u ! h&le ( a vase1 or any o!r =m work$ out ( s]p5ts1 :]e !re is no probability ( s]p5ts actually occurr+4 ,b !re is a probability 9 ,t9toret's conception4 ,we feel t x is n impossible t !re %\ld come up a sw>m ( ^! small w+$ reptiles3 & _! horror is n dim9i%$ by _! smallness3 n t !y h any ( ! grotesque t]ribl5ess ( ,g]man inv5tion2 !y might h be5 made inf9itely ugli] ) small pa9s1 b x is _! v]itabl5ess :i* makes !m awful4 ,!y h triangul> heads ) %>p beaks or muzzle2 & %ort1 r ?ick bodies1 ) bony processes d[n ! back l ^? ( /urgeons2 & small w+s spott$ ) orange & black2 & r\nd gl>+ eyes1 n v l>ge1 b v gha/ly1 ) an int5se delight 9 bit+ express$ 9 !m4 7,x is obs]vable1 t ! ,v5etian pa9t] has got 8 ma9 idea ( !m f ! sea-horses & small reptiles ( ! ,lagoons47 ,^! mon/]s are flutt]+ & wri?+ ab\t ev]y:]e1 fix+ on :atev] !y come ne> ) _! %>p v5om\s heads2 & !y are coil+ ab\t on ! gr\nd1 & all ! %ad[s & ?ickets are full ( !m1 s t !re is no escape any:]e3 &1 9 ord] to give ! idea ( great] ext5t to ! plague1 ,t9toret has n be5 cont5t ) "o horizon2 ,i h be=e m5tion$ ! excessive /rang5ess ( ?is composition1 9 hav+ a cav]n op5 9 ! "r ( ! =egr\nd1 ?r\gh :i* is se5 ano!r sky & ano!r horizon4 ,at ! top ( ! picture1 ! ,div9e ,be+ is se5 borne by angels1 app>5tly pass+ ov] ! congregation 9 wra?1 involv$ 9 masses ( d>k cl\ds2 :ile1 beh9d1 an ,angel ( m]cy is desc5d+ t[>d ,moses1 surr\nd$ by a globe ( :ite light4 ,?is globe is h>dly se5 f bel[2 x is n a common glory1 b a transp>5t sph]e1 l a bubble1 :i* n only envelopes ! angel1 b crosses ! figure ( ,moses1 ?r[+ ! upp] "p ( x into a subdu$ pale color1 z if x 7 cross$ by a sunbeam4 ,t9toret is ! only pa9t] :o plays ^! tricks ) transp>5t light1 ! only man :o seems to h p]ceiv$ ! effects ( sunbeams1 mi/s1 & cl\ds1 9 ! f> away atmosph]e2 & to h us$ :at he saw on t[]s1 cl\ds1 or m\nta9s1 to enhance ! sublimity ( 8 figures4 ,! :ole upp] "p ( ?is picture is magnific5t1 less ) respect to individual figures1 ?an = ! drift ( its cl\ds1 & orig9ality & complication ( its light & %ade2 x is some?+ l ,raffaelle's ,vision ( ,ezekiel1 b f> f9]4 ,x is difficult to und]/& h[ any pa9t]1 :o c\ld repres5t float+ cl\ds s nobly z he has done "h1 c\ld ev] pa9t ! odd1 r\nd1 pill[y masses :i* s (t5 occur 9 8 m c>elessly design$ sacr$ subjects4 ,! l[] figures are n s int]e/+1 & ! :ole is pa9t$ ) a view to effect f bel[1 & ga9s little by close exam9ation4 #be4 ,fall ( ,manna4 ,9 none ( ^! ?ree l>ge compositions has ! pa9t] made ! slighte/ ef=t at expression 9 ! human c\nt5ance2 ev]y?+ is done by ge/ure1 & ! faces ( ! p :o are dr9k+ f ! rock1 dy+ f ! s]p5t-bites1 & eat+ ! manna1 are all alike z calm z if no?+ 0 happ5+2 9 addition to ?is1 z !y are pa9t$ = di/ant effect1 ! heads are unsatisfactory & co>se :5 se5 ne>1 & p]haps 9 ?is la/ picture ! m s1 & yet ! /ory is exquisitely told4 ,we h se5 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,san ,giorgio ,maggiore ano!r example ( 8 treatm5t ( x1 :]e1 h[ev]1 ! ga!r+ ( manna is a subord9ate employm5t1 b "h x is pr9cipal4 ,n[1 obs]ve1 we are told ( ! manna1 t x 0 f\nd 9 ! morn+2 t !n !re lay r\nd ab\t ! camp a small r\nd ?+ l ! ho>-fro/1 & t :5 ! sun wax$ hot x melt$4 ,t9toret has endeavor$1 !re=e1 fir/ ( all1 to give ! idea ( coolness2 ! congregation are repos+ 9 a s(t gre5 mead[1 surr\nd$ by blue hills1 & !re are ri* trees above !m1 to ! bran*es ( "o ( :i* is atta*$ a great grey drap]y to cat* ! manna z x comes d[n4 ,9 any o!r picture su* a mass ( drap]y w\ld assur$ly h _h "s vivid color1 b "h x is grey2 ! fields are cool fro/y gre51 ! m\nta9s cold blue1 &1 to complete ! expression & mean+ ( all ?is1 !re is a mo/ important po9t to be not$ 9 ! =m ( ! ,deity1 se5 above1 ?r\gh an op5+ 9 ! cl\ds4 ,!re are at lea/ t5 or twelve o!r pictures 9 :i* ! =m ( ! ,supreme ,be+ occurs1 to be f\nd 9 ! ,scuola di ,san ,rocco alone2 & 9 e "o ( ^! in/ances x is ri*ly color$1 ! g>m5ts be+ g5]ally r$ & blue1 b 9 ?is picture ( ! manna ! figure is sn[ :ite4 ,?us ! pa9t] endeavors to %[ ! ,deity z ! giv] ( bread1 j z 9 ! ,/rik+ ( ! ,rock we saw t he repres5t$ ,him z ! ,"l ( ! riv]s1 ! f\nta9s1 & ! wat]s4 ,!re is "o o!r v sweet incid5t at ! bottom ( ! picture2 f\r or five %eep1 in/ead ( pa/ur+1 turn _! heads aside to cat* ! manna z x comes d[n1 or seem to be lick+ x (f ea* o!r's fleeces4 ,! tree above1 to :i* ! drap]y is ti$1 is ! mo/ delicate & delightful piece ( leafage 9 all ! ,scuola2 x has a l>ge %>p leaf1 some?+ l t ( a will[1 b five times ! size4 #bf4 ,jacob's ,dream4 ,a picture :i* has good effect f bel[1 b ga9s little :5 se5 ne>4 ,x is an emb>rass+ "o = any pa9t]1 because angels always look awkw>d go+ up & d[n /airs2 "o does n see ! use ( _! w+s4 ,t9toret has ?r[n !m into buoyant & v>i\s attitudes1 b has evid5tly n treat$ ! subject ) delight2 & x is se5 to all ! m disadvantage because j above ! pa9t+ ( ! ,asc5sion1 9 :i* ! full fre% p[] ( ! pa9t] is develop$4 ,"o w\ld ?9k ?is latt] picture _h be5 done j aft] a walk among hills1 = x is full ( ! mo/ delicate effects ( transp>5t cl\d1 m or less veil+ ! faces & =ms ( ! angels1 & cov]+ ) :ite light ! silv]y sprays ( ! palms1 :ile ! cl\ds 9 ! ,jacob's ,dream are ! ord9>y rotundities ( ! /udio4 #bg4 ,ezekiel's ,vision4 ,i suspect ?is has be5 repa9t$1 x is s heavy & dead 9 color2 a fault1 h[ev]1 obs]vable 9 _m ( ! small pictures on ! ceil+1 & p]haps ! natural result ( ! fatigue ( su* a m9d z ,t9toret's4 ,a pa9t] :o ?rew su* int5se en]gy into "s ( 8 works c h>dly b h be5 languid 9 o!rs 9 a degree nev] exp]i5c$ by ! m tranquil m9ds ( less p[]ful workm52 & :5 ?is languor ov]took him :il/ he 0 at "w on pictures :]e a c]ta9 space _h to be cov]$ by m]e =ce ( arm1 ?is heav9ess ( color c\ld h>dly b h be5 ! consequ5ce3 x %[s itself *iefly 9 r$s & o!r hot hues1 _m ( ! pictures 9 ! ,ducal ,palace also display+ x 9 a pa9ful degree4 ,?is ,ezekiel's ,vision is1 h[ev]1 9 "s measure wor?y ( ! ma/]1 9 ! wild & horrible en]gy ) :i* ! skeletons are leap+ up ab\t ! prophet2 b x might h be5 less horrible & m sublime1 no attempt be+ made to repres5t ! space ( ! ,valley ( ,dry ,bones1 & ! :ole canvas be+ occupi$ only by eight figures1 ( :i* five are half skeletons4 ,x x is /range t1 9 su* a subject1 ! prevail+ hues %\ld be r$ & br[n4 #bh4 ,fall ( ,man4 ,! two canvases la/ nam$ are ! mo/ consid]able 9 size ^u ! ro(1 aft] ! c5tre pieces4 ,we n[ come to ! small] subjects :i* surr\nd ! ,/rik+ ! ,rock2 ( ^! ?is ,fall ( ,man is ! be/1 & ,i %\ld ?9k x v f9e any:]e b 9 ! ,scuola di ,san ,rocco2 !re is a gr& light on ! body ( ,eve1 & ! vegetation is rem>kably ri*1 b ! faces are co>se1 & ! composition un9t]e/+4 ,i c\ld n get ne> en\gh to see :at ! grey object is ^u :i* ,eve appe>s to be sitt+1 nor c\ld ,i see any s]p5t4 ,x is made prom95t 9 ! picture ( ! ,academy ( ?is same subject1 s t ,i suppose x is hidd5 9 ! d>kness1 toge!r ) mu* detail :i* x w\ld be necess>y to discov] 9 ord] to judge ! "w ju/ly4 #bi4 ,elijah 7874 ,a prophet hold+ d[n 8 face1 :i* is cov]$ ) 8 h&4 ,god is talk+ ) him1 app>5tly 9 rebuke4 ,! clo!s on 8 brea/ are r5t1 & ! action ( ! figures might sugge/ ! idea ( ! sc5e betwe5 ! ,deity & ,elijah at ,horeb3 b !re is no sugge/ion ( ! pa/ magnific5t sc5]y1--( ! w9d1 ! e>?quake1 or ! fire2 s t ! conjecture is good = v little4 ,! pa9t+ is ( small int]e/2 ! faces are vulg>1 & ! drap]ies h too mu* vapid hi/orical dignity to be delightful4 #cj4 ,jonah4 ,! :ale "h occupies fully "o-half ( ! canvas2 be+ correspond5t 9 value ) a l&scape backgr\nd4 ,8 m\? is z l>ge z a cav]n1 & yet1 unless ! mass ( r$ color 9 ! =egr\nd be a piece ( drap]y1 8 tongue is too l>ge = x4 ,he seems to h lift$ ,jonah out ^u x1 & n yet drawn x back1 s t x =ms a k9d ( crimson cu%ion = him to kneel ^u 9 8 submission to ! ,deity4 ,! head to :i* ?is va/ tongue belongs is sket*$ 9 some:at loosely1 & !re is little rem>kable ab\t x except its size1 nor mu* 9 ! figures1 ?\gh ! submissiv5ess ( ,jonah is well giv54 ,! great ?\ght ( ,mi*ael ,angelo r5d]s "o little *>itable to any less imag9ative treatm5t ( ?is subject4 #ca4 ,jo%ua 7874 ,?is is a mo/ int]e/+ picture1 & x is a %ame t its subject is n made out1 = x is n a common "o4 ,! figure has a sword 9 its h&1 & looks up to a sky full ( fire1 out ( :i* ! =m ( ! ,deity is /oop+1 repres5t$ z :ite & colorless4 ,on ! o!r side ( ! picture !re is se5 among ! cl\ds a pill> app>5tly fall+1 & !re is a cr[d at ! feet ( ! pr9cipal figure1 c>ry+ spe>s4 ,unless ?is be ,jo%ua at ! fall ( ,j]i*o1 ,i _c tell :at x means2 x is pa9t$ ) great vigor1 & wor?y ( a bett] place4 #cb4 ,sacrifice ( ,isaac4 ,9 conception1 x is "o ( ! lea/ wor?y ( ! ma/] 9 ! :ole room1 ! ?ree figures be+ ?r[n into viol5t attitudes1 z inexpressive z !y are /ra9$ & artificial4 ,x appe>s to h be5 vigor\sly pa9t$1 b vulg>ly2 t is to say1 ! light is conc5trat$ ^u ! :ite be>d & upturn$ c\nt5ance ( ,abraham1 z x w\ld h be5 9 "o ( ! dramatic effects ( ! ,fr5* s*ool1 ! result be+ t ! head is v bright & v conspicu\s1 & p]haps1 9 "s ( ! late op]ations ^u ! ro(1 rec5tly wa%$ & t\*$4 ,9 consequ5ce1 e "o :o comes into ! room1 is fir/ invit$ to obs]ve ! bella te/a di ,abramo4 ,! only ?+ *>act]i/ic ( ,t9toret is ! way 9 :i* ! pieces ( ragg$ wood are toss$ hi!r & ?i!r 9 ! pile ^u :i* ,isaac is b\nd1 al?\gh ?is scatt]+ ( ! wood is inconsi/5t ) ! ,scriptural acc\nt ( ,abraham's delib]ate proc$ure1 = we are told ( him t he set ! wood 9 ord]4 ,b ,t9toret _h probably n notic$ ?is1 & ?\ght ! toss+ ( ! timb] into ! disord]$ heap m l ! act ( ! fa!r 9 8 agony4 #cc4 ,elijah at ! ,brook ,*]i? 7874 ,i _c tell if ,i h rightly int]pret$ ! mean+ ( ?is picture1 :i* m]ely repres5ts a noble figure c\*$ ^u ! gr\nd1 & an angel appe>+ to him2 b ,i ?9k t betwe5 ! d>k tree on ! left1 & ! recumb5t figure1 !re is "s appe>ance ( a runn+ /ream1 at all ev5ts !re is ( a m\nta9\s & /ony place4 ,! long] ,i /udy ?is ma/]1 ! m ,i feel ! /range lik5ess betwe5 him & ,turn]1 9 our nev] kn[+ :at subject x is t w /ir him to ex]tion4 ,we h lately _h him treat+ ,jacob's ,dream1 ,ezekiel's ,vision1 ,abraham's ,sacrifice1 & ,jonah's ,pray]1 7all ( !m subjects on :i* ! greate/ pa9t]s h delight$ to exp5d _! /r5g?17 ) coldness1 c>elessness1 & evid5t abs5ce ( delight2 & "h1 on a sudd51 9 a subject s indi/9ct t "o _c be sure ( its mean+1 & embrac+ only two figures1 a man & an angel1 =? he />ts 9 8 full /r5g?4 ,i believe he mu/ some:]e or ano!r1 ! day be=e1 h se5 a k+fi%]2 = ?is picture seems entirely pa9t$ = ! sake ( ! glori\s d[ny w+s ( ! angel1--:ite cl\d$ ) blue1 z ! bird's head & w+s are ) gre51--! s(te/ & mo/ elaborate 9 plumage t ,i h se5 9 any ( 8 works3 b obs]ve also ! g5]al sublimity obta9$ by ! m\nta9\s l9es ( ! drap]y ( ! recumb5t figure1 dep5d5t = its dignity ^u ^! =ms alone1 z ! face is m ?an half hidd51 & :at is se5 ( x expressionless4 #cd4 ,! ,pas*al ,fea/4 ,i "n ?is picture by ! title giv5 9 ! guide-books2 x repres5ts m]ely five p]sons wat*+ ! increase ( a small fire light$ on a table or alt> 9 ! mid/ ( !m4 ,x is only because !y h all /aves 9 _! h&s t "o may conjecture ?is fire to be t k9dl$ to consume ! ,pas*al (f]+4 ,! effect is ( c\rse a fire light2 &1 l all m]e fire lights t ,i h ev] se51 totally devoid ( int]e/4 #ce4 ,eli%a fe$+ ! ,p4 ,i aga9 guess at ! subject3 ! picture only repres5ts a figure ca/+ d[n a numb] ( loaves be=e a multitude2 b1 z ,eli%a has n else:]e occurr$1 ,i suppose t ^! mu/ be ! b>ley loaves br\ght f ,baal%ali%a4 ,9 conception & mann] ( pa9t+1 ?is picture & ! la/1 toge!r ) ! o!rs above-m5tion$1 9 comp>ison ) ! ,elijah at ,*]i?1 may be g5]ally describ$ z dregs ( ,t9toret3 !y are tir$1 dead1 dragg$ out ^u ! canvas app>5tly 9 ! heavy-he>t$ /ate :i* a man falls into :5 he is bo? jad$ ) toil & sick ( ! "w he is employ$ ^u4 ,!y are n ha/ily pa9t$2 on ! contr>y1 f9i%$ ) consid]ably m c>e ?an sev]al ( ! works ^u ! walls2 b ^?1 z1 = in/ance1 ! ,agony 9 ! ,g>d51 are hurri$ sket*es ) ! man's :ole he>t 9 !m1 :ile ^! pictures are exhau/$ fulfilm5ts ( an appo9t$ task4 ,:e!r !y 7 really among/ ! la/ pa9t$1 or :e!r ! pa9t] _h fall5 ill at "s int]m$iate "t1 ,i _c say2 b we %all f9d him aga9 9 8 utmo/ /r5g? 9 ! room :i* we la/ ent]4 ,illu/ration3 ,f\r? ,gr\p4 ,inn] room on ! upp] floor4 ,on ! ,ro(4 #cf to #ci4 ,*ildr5's ,heads4 #da to #dd4 ,*ildr54 #dj4 ,/4 ,rocco 9 ,heav54 #de to #ef4 ,allegorical ,figures4 ,on ! ,walls4 #eg4 ,figure 9 ,ni*e4 #fj4 ,ecce ,homo4 #eh4 ,figure 9 ,ni*e4 #fa4 ,*ri/ be>+ 8 ,cross4 #ei4 ,*ri/ be=e ,pilate4 #fb4 ,,crucifixion4 #cf to #ci4 ,f\r ,*ildr5's ,heads1 :i* x is mu* to be regrett$ %\ld be ?us lo/ 9 fill+ small vacuities ( ! ceil+4 #dj4 ,/4 ,rocco 9 ,heav54 ,! c5tral picture ( ! ro(1 9 ! inn] room4 ,f ! well-kn[n anecdote respect+ ! production ( ?is picture1 :e!r 9 all its details true or n1 we may at lea/ ga!r t hav+ be5 pa9t$ 9 competition ) ,paul ,v]onese & o!r p[]ful pa9t]s ( ! day1 x 0 probably ,t9toret's endeavor to make x z popul> & %[y z possible4 ,x is q diff]5t f 8 common works2 bright 9 all its t9ts & tones2 ! faces c>efully drawn1 & ( an agreeable type2 ! outl9es firm1 & ! %ad[s few2 ! :ole resembl+ ,correggio m ?an any ,v5etian pa9t]4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 an example ( ! dang]1 ev5 to ! greate/ arti/1 ( leav+ 8 own /yle2 = x lacks all ! great virtues ( ,t9toret1 )\t obta9+ ! lusci\sness ( ,correggio4 ,"o ?+1 at all ev5ts1 is rem>kable 9 x1--t1 ?\gh pa9t$ :ile ! competitors 7 mak+ _! sket*es1 x %[s no sign ( ha/e or inatt5tion4 #da to #dd4 ,figures ( ,*ildr51 m]ely decorative4 #de to #ef4 ,allegorical ,figures on ! ,ro(4 ,if ^! 7 n 9 ! same room ) ! ,crucifixion1 !y w\ld attract m public att5tion ?an any works 9 ! ,scuola1 z !re are "h no black %ad[s1 nor extravagances ( inv5tion1 b v beautiful figures ri*ly & delicately color$1 a good deal resembl+ "s ( ! be/ works ( ,&rea del ,s>to4 ,!re is no?+ 9 !m1 h[ev]1 requir+ detail$ exam9ation4 ,! two figures betwe5 ! w9d[s are v slov5ly1 if !y are 8 at all2 & !re are bits ( m>bl+ & fruit fill+ ! cornices1 :i* may or may n be 83 if !y are1 !y are tir$ "w1 & ( small importance4 #ei4 ,*ri/ be=e ,pilate4 ,a mo/ int]e/+ picture1 b1 :i* is unusual1 be/ se5 on a d>k day1 :5 ! :ite figure ( ,*ri/ alone draws ! eye1 look+ almo/ l a _s2 ! pa9t+ ( ! re/ ( ! picture be+ bo? some:at ?9 & imp]fect4 ,!re is a c]ta9 meagr5ess ab\t all ! m9or figures1 less gr&eur & l>g5ess 9 ! limbs & drap]ies1 & less solidity1 x seems1 ev5 9 ! color1 al?\gh its arrangem5ts are ri*] ?an 9 _m ( ! compositions above describ$4 ,i h>dly "k :e!r x is ow+ to ?is ?9ness ( color1 or on purpose1 t ! horizontal cl\ds %9e ?r\gh ! crimson flag 9 ! di/ance2 ?\gh ,i %\ld ?9k ! latt]1 = ! effect is mo/ beautiful4 ,! passionate action ( ! ,scribe 9 lift+ 8 h& to dip ! p5 into ! ink-horn is1 h[ev]1 affect$ & ov]/ra9$1 & ! ,pilate is v mean2 p]haps int5tionally1 t no rev]5ce might be )drawn f ! p]son ( ,*ri/4 ,9 "w ( ! ?irte5? & f\rte5? c5turies1 ! figures ( ,pilate & ,h]od are always int5tionally made contemptible4 ,ecce ,homo4 ,z usual1 ,t9toret's own peculi> view ( ! subject4 ,*ri/ is laid fa9t+ on ! gr\nd1 ) a soldi] /&+ on "o side ( him2 :ile ,pilate1 on ! o!r1 )draws ! robe f ! sc\rg$ & w\nd$ body1 & po9ts x out to ! ,jews4 ,bo? ?is & ! picture la/ m5tion$ resemble ,titian m ?an ,t9toret 9 ! /yle ( _! treatm5t4 #fa4 ,*ri/ be>+ 8 ,cross4 ,t9toret is "h recognizable aga9 9 undim9i%$ /r5g?4 ,he has repres5t$ ! troops & att5dants climb+ ,calv>y by a w9d+ pa?1 ( :i* two turns are se51 ! figures on ! upp]mo/ l$ge1 & ,*ri/ 9 ! c5tre ( !m1 be+ reliev$ aga9/ ! sky2 b1 in/ead ( ! usual simple exp$i5t ( ! bright horizon to relieve ! d>k masses1 !re is "h introduc$1 on ! left1 ! head ( a :ite horse1 :i* bl5ds itself ) ! sky 9 "o broad mass ( light4 ,! p[] ( ! picture is *iefly 9 effect1 ! figure ( ,*ri/ be+ too f> (f to be v int]e/+1 & only ! malefactors be+ se5 on ! ne>] pa?2 b = ?is v reason x seems to me m impressive1 z if "o _h be5 truly pres5t at ! sc5e1 ?\gh n exactly 9 ! "r place = see+ x4 #fb4 ,! ,crucifixion4 ,i mu/ leave ?is picture to "w its w on ! spectator2 = x is beyond all analysis1 & above all praise4 ,s ,,sagr$o1 ,,palazzo1 on ! ,gr& ,canal1 ,,ii4 #bef4 ,mu* defac$1 b full ( int]e/4 ,its sea /ory is re/or$2 its fir/ floor has a mo/ int]e/+ arcade ( ! e>ly ?irte5? c5tury ?ird ord] w9d[s2 its upp] w9d[s are ! f9e/ f\r? & fif? ord]s ( e>ly f\rte5? c5tury2 ! gr\p ( f\r? ord]s 9 ! c5tre be+ br\ght into "s resemblance to ! late ,go?ic trac]ies by ! subsequ5t introduction ( ! quatrefoils above !m4 ,,salute1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/a4 ,,m>ia ,,della1 on ! ,gr& ,canal1 ,,ii4 #cgh4 ,"o ( ! e>lie/ build+s ( ! ,grotesque ,r5aissance1 r5d]$ impressive by its position1 size1 & g5]al proportions4 ,^! latt] are exce$+ly good2 ! grace ( ! :ole build+ be+ *iefly dep5d5t on ! inequality ( size 9 its cupolas1 & pretty gr\p+ ( ! two campaniles beh9d !m4 ,x is to be g5]ally obs]v$ t ! proportions ( build+s h no?+ :atev] to d ) ! /yle or g5]al m]its ( _! ar*itecture4 ,an ar*itect tra9$ 9 ! wor/ s*ools1 & utt]ly devoid ( all mean+ or purpose 9 8 "w1 may yet h su* a natural gift ( mass+ & gr\p+ z w r5d] all 8 /ructures effective :5 se5 f a di/ance3 su* a gift is v g5]al ) ! late ,italian build]s1 s t _m ( ! mo/ contemptible edifices 9 ! c\ntry h good /age effect s long z we d n approa* !m4 ,! ,*ur* ( ! ,salute is f>!r assi/$ by ! beautiful flight ( /eps 9 front ( x d[n to ! canal2 & its faade is ri* & beautiful ( its k9d1 & 0 *os5 by ,turn] = ! pr9cipal object 9 8 well-kn[n view ( ! ,gr& ,canal4 ,! pr9cipal faults ( ! build+ are ! meagre w9d[s 9 ! sides ( ! cupola1 & ! ridicul\s disguise ( ! buttresses "u ! =m ( colossal scrolls2 ! buttresses !mselves be+ orig9ally a hypocrisy1 = ! cupola is /at$ by ,laz>i to be ( timb]1 & !re=e ne$s none4 ,! sacri/y conta9s sev]al preci\s pictures3 ! ?ree on its ro( by ,titian1 mu* vaunt$1 are inde$ z feeble z !y are mon/r\s2 b ! small ,titian1 ,/4 ,m>k1 ) ,/s4 ,cosmo & ,damian1 01 :5 ,i fir/ saw x1 to my judgm5t1 by f> ! fir/ "w ( ,titian's 9 ,v5ice4 ,x has s9ce be5 re/or$ by ! ,academy1 & x seem$ to me entirely de/roy$1 b ,i _h n "t to exam9e x c>efully4 ,at ! end ( ! l>g] sacri/y is ! lunette :i* once decorat$ ! tomb ( ! ,doge ,francesco ,d&olo 7see above1 page #gd72 &1 at ! side ( x1 "o ( ! mo/ highly f9i%$ ,t9torets 9 ,v5ice1 namely3 ,! ,m>riage 9 ,cana4 ,an imm5se picture1 "s tw5ty-five feet long by fifte5 high1 & said by ,laz>i to be "o ( ! few :i* ,t9toret sign$ ) 8 "n4 ,i am n surpris$ at 8 hav+ done s 9 ?is case4 ,evid5tly ! "w has be5 a favorite ) him1 & he has tak5 z mu* pa9s z x 0 ev] necess>y = 8 colossal /r5g? to take ) any?+4 ,! subject is n "o :i* admits ( mu* s+ul>ity or en]gy 9 composition4 ,x 0 always a favorite "o ) ,v]onese1 because x gave dramatic int]e/ to figures 9 gay co/umes & ( *e]ful c\nt5ances2 b "o is surpris$ to f9d ,t9toret1 ^: tone ( m9d 0 always grave1 & :o did n l to make a picture out ( brocades & diadems1 ?r[+ 8 :ole /r5g? into ! conception ( a m>riage fea/2 b s x is1 & !re are assur$ly no female heads 9 any ( 8 pictures 9 ,v5ice elaborat$ s f> z ^? :i* "h =m ! c5tral light4 ,nei!r is x (t5 t ! works ( ?is mighty ma/] con=m !mselves to any ( ! rules act$ ^u by ord9>y pa9t]s2 b 9 ?is in/ance ! popul> laws h be5 obs]v$1 & an academy /ud5t w\ld be delight$ to see ) :at sev]ity ! pr9cipal light is arrang$ 9 a c5tral mass1 :i* is divid$ & made m brilliant by a vigor\s piece ( %ad[ ?ru/ into ! mid/ ( x1 & :i* dies away 9 less] fragm5ts & sp>kl+ t[>ds ! extremities ( ! picture4 ,?is mass ( light is z int]e/+ by its composition z by its int5sity4 ,! cic]one :o escorts ! /rang] r\nd ! sacri/y 9 ! c\rse ( five m9utes1 & all[s him "s =ty seconds = ! contemplation ( a picture :i* ! /udy ( six mon?s w\ld n entirely fa?om1 directs 8 att5tion v c>efully to ! bell' effetto di prospettivo1 ! :ole m]it ( ! picture be+1 9 ! eyes ( ! intellig5t public1 t !re is a long table 9 x1 "o end ( :i* looks f>!r (f ?an ! o!r2 b !re is m 9 ! bell' effetto di prospettivo ?an ! obs]vance ( ! common laws ( optics4 ,! table is set 9 a spaci\s *amb]1 ( :i* ! w9d[s at ! end let 9 ! light f ! horizon1 & ^? 9 ! side wall ! int5se blue ( an ,ea/]n sky4 ,! spectator looks all along ! table1 at ! f>!r end ( :i* are seat$ ,*ri/ & ! ,madonna1 ! m>riage gue/s on ea* side ( x1--on "o side m51 on ! o!r wom52 ! m5 are set ) _! backs to ! light1 :i* pass+ ov] _! heads & glanc+ slightly on ! tableclo?1 falls 9 full l5g? along ! l9e ( "y ,v5etian wom51 :o ?us fill ! :ole c5tre ( ! picture ) "o broad sunbeam1 made up ( fair faces & gold5 hair4 ,close to ! spectator a woman has ris5 9 amazem5t1 & /ret*es across ! table to %[ ! w9e 9 h] cup to ^? opposite2 h] d>k r$ dress int]cepts & enhances ! mass ( ga!r$ light4 ,x is r curi\s1 consid]+ ! subject ( ! picture1 t "o _c di/+ui% ei!r ! bride or ! bridegroom2 b ! f\r? figure f ! ,madonna 9 ! l9e ( wom51 :o we>s a :ite head-dress ( lace & ri* *a9s ( pe>ls 9 h] hair1 may well be accept$ = ! =m]1 & ,i ?9k t betwe5 h] & ! woman on ! ,madonna's left h& ! unity ( ! l9e ( wom5 is int]cept$ by a male figure2 be ?is z x may1 ?is f\r? female face is ! mo/ beautiful1 z f> z ,i recollect1 t occurs 9 ! works ( ! pa9t]1 ) ! exception only ( ! ,madonna 9 ! ,flight into ,egypt4 ,x is an ideal :i* occurs inde$ else:]e 9 _m ( 8 works1 a face at once d>k & delicate1 ! ,italian ca/ ( feature m\ld$ ) ! s(tness & *ildi%ness ( ,engli% beauty "s half a c5tury ago2 b ,i h nev] se5 ! ideal s completely work$ out by ! ma/]4 ,! face may be/ be describ$ z "o ( ! pure/ & s(te/ ( ,/o?>d's conceptions1 execut$ ) all ! /r5g? ( ,t9toret4 ,! o!r wom5 are all made inf]ior to ?is "o1 b !re are beautiful pr(iles & b5d+s ( brea/s & necks along ! :ole l9e4 ,! m5 are all subord9ate1 ?\gh !re are int]e/+ portraits among !m2 p]haps ! only fault ( ! picture be+ t ! faces are a little too conspicu\s1 se5 l balls ( light among ! cr[d ( m9or figures :i* fill ! backgr\nd ( ! picture4 ,! tone ( ! :ole is sob] & maje/ic 9 ! highe/ degree2 ! dresses are all broad masses ( color1 & ! only p>ts ( ! picture :i* lay claim to ! expression ( weal? or spl5dor are ! head-dresses ( ! wom54 ,9 ?is respect ! conception ( ! sc5e diff]s widely f t ( ,v]onese1 & approa*es m ne>ly to ! probable tru?4 ,/ill ! m>riage is n an unimportant "o2 an imm5se cr[d1 fill+ ! backgr\nd1 =m+ sup]bly ri* mosaic ( color aga9/ ! di/ant sky4 ,tak5 z a :ole1 ! picture is p]haps ! mo/ p]fect example :i* human art has produc$ ( ! utmo/ possible =ce & %>pness ( %ad[ unit$ ) ri*ness ( local color4 ,9 all ! o!r works ( ,t9toret1 & mu* m ( o!r colori/s1 ei!r ! light & %ade or ! local color is pr$om9ant2 9 ! "o case ! picture has a t5d5cy to look z if pa9t$ by c&le-light1 9 ! o!r x becomes d>+ly conv5tional1 & approa*es ! conditions ( glass-pa9t+4 ,?is picture unites color z ri* z ,titian's ) light & %ade z =cible z ,rembr&t's1 & f> m decisive4 ,!re are "o or two o!r int]e/+ pictures ( ! e>ly ,v5etian s*ools 9 ?is sacri/y1 & sev]al important tombs 9 ! adjo9+ cloi/]2 among :i* t ( ,francesco ,d&olo1 transport$ "h f ! ,*ur* ( ! ,fr>i1 des]ves especial att5tion4 ,see above1 p4 #gd4 ,,salvatore1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,base ,r5aissance1 occupy+ ! place ( ! anci5t *ur*1 "u ! por* ( :i* ! ,pope ,alex&] ,,iii4 is said to h pass$ ! night4 ,m4 ,laz>i /ates x to h be5 ri*ly decorat$ ) mosaics2 n[ all is gone4 ,9 ! int]ior ( ! *ur* are "s ( ! be/ examples ( ,r5aissance sculptural monum5ts 9 ,v5ice4 7,see above1 ,*ap4 ,,ii4 ,,lxxx47 ,x is said to possess an important pala ( silv]1 ( ! ?irte5? c5tury1 "o ( ! objects 9 ,v5ice :i* ,i mu* regret hav+ =gott5 to exam9e2 besides two ,titians1 a ,bonifazio1 & a ,john ,bell9i4 ,! latt] 7,! ,supp] at ,emmaus7 mu/1 ,i ?9k1 h be5 entirely repa9t$3 x is n only unwor?y ( ! ma/]1 b unlike him2 z f>1 at lea/1 z ,i c\ld see f bel[1 = x is hung high4 ,,sanudo ,,palazzo4 ,at ! ,miracoli4 ,a noble ,go?ic palace ( ! f\rte5? c5tury1 ) ,byzant9e fragm5ts & cornices built into its walls1 especially r\nd ! int]ior c\rt1 9 :i* ! /aircase is v noble4 ,its door1 op5+ on ! quay1 is ! only "o 9 ,v5ice entirely un9jur$2 reta9+ its wood5 valve ri*ly sculptur$1 its wicket = exam9ation ( ! /rang] dem&+ admittance1 & its qua9t knock] 9 ! =m ( a fi%4 ,,scalzi1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,!4 ,x possesses a f9e ,john ,bell9i1 & is r5[n$ ?r\gh ,v5ice = its preci\s m>bles4 ,i omitt$ to notice above1 9 speak+ ( ! build+s ( ! ,grotesque ,r5aissance1 t _m ( !m are rem>kable = a k9d ( di%one/y1 ev5 9 ! use ( true m>bles1 result+ n f motives ( economy1 b f m]e love ( juggl+ & falsehood = _! own sake4 ,i h>dly "k :i* condition ( m9d is meane/1 t :i* has pride 9 pla/] made to look l m>ble1 or t :i* takes delight 9 m>ble made to look l silk4 ,sev]al ( ! lat] *ur*es 9 ,v5ice1 m especially ^? ( ! ,jesuiti1 ( ,san ,clem5te1 & ?is ( ! ,scalzi1 re/ _! *ief claims to admiration on _! hav+ curta9s & cu%ions cut out ( rock4 ,! mo/ ridicul\s example is 9 ,san ,clem5te1 & ! mo/ curi\s & co/ly are 9 ! ,scalzi2 :i* latt] *ur* is a p]fect type ( ! vulg> abuse ( m>ble 9 e possible way1 by m5 :o _h no eye = color1 & no und]/&+ ( any m]it 9 a "w ( art b t :i* arises f co/l9ess ( mat]ial1 & su* p[]s ( imitation z are devot$ 9 ,engl& to ! manufacture ( pea*es & eggs out ( ,d]by%ire sp>4 ,,seba/ian1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,! tomb1 & ( old ! monum5t1 ( ,paul ,v]onese4 ,x is full ( 8 noble/ pictures1 or ( :at once 7 su*2 b !y seem$ to me = ! mo/ "p de/roy$ by repa9t+4 ,i _h n "t to exam9e !m ju/ly1 b ,i w\ld especially direct ! travell]'s att5tion to ! small ,madonna ov] ! second alt> on ! "r ( ! nave1 /ill a p]fect & priceless treasure4 ,,s]vi1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,!4 ,only two ( its gates & "s ru9$ walls are left1 9 "o ( ! f\le/ di/ricts ( ! city4 ,x 0 "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ monum5ts ( ! e>ly f\rte5? c5tury ,go?ic2 & !re is mu* beauty 9 ! fragm5ts yet rema9+4 ,h[ long !y may /& ,i "k n1 ! :ole build+ hav+ be5 (f]$ me = sale1 gr\nd & all1 or /one by /one1 z ,i *ose1 by its pres5t proprietor1 :5 ,i 0 la/ 9 ,v5ice4 ,m real good might at pres5t be effect$ by any weal?y p]son :o w\ld devote 8 res\rces to ! pres]vation ( su* monum5ts :]ev] !y exi/1 by freehold pur*ase ( ! entire ru91 & aft]w>ds by tak+ prop] *>ge ( x1 & =m+ a g>d5 r\nd x1 ?an by any o!r mode ( protect+ or enc\rag+ art4 ,!re is no s*ool1 no lectur]1 l a ru9 ( ! e>ly ages4 ,,sev]o1 ,,fondam5ta ,,san1 palace at1 ,,ii4 #bfd4 ,,silve/ro1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,( no importance 9 itself1 b x conta9s two v int]e/+ pictures3 ! fir/1 a ,/4 ,?omas ( ,cant]bury ) ! ,bapti/ & ,/4 ,francis1 by ,girolamo ,santa ,croce1 a sup]b example ( ! ,v5etian religi\s s*ool2 ! second by ,t9toret1 namely3 ,! ,baptism ( ,*ri/4 7,ov] ! fir/ alt> on ! "r ( ! nave47 ,an upright picture1 "s t5 feet wide by fifte5 high2 ! top ( x is ar*$1 repres5t+ ! ,fa!r support$ by angels4 ,x requires little k ( ,t9toret to see t ^! figures are n by 8 h&4 ,by return+ to ! opposite side ( ! nave1 ! jo9 9 ! canvas may be pla9ly se51 ! upp] "p ( ! picture hav+ be5 entirely add$ on3 :e!r x _h ?is upp] "p be=e x 0 repa9t$1 or :e!r orig9ally squ>e1 _c n[ be told1 b ,i believe x _h an upp] "p :i* has be5 de/roy$4 ,i am n sure if ev5 ! dove & ! two angels :i* are at ! top ( ! old] "p ( ! picture are q g5u9e4 ,! re/ ( x is magnific5t1 ?\gh bo? ! figures ( ! ,savi\r & ! ,bapti/ %[ "s concession on ! "p ( ! pa9t] to ! imp]ative requirem5t ( 8 age1 t no?+ %\ld be done except 9 an attitude2 nei!r are !re any ( 8 usual fanta/ic imag9ations4 ,!re is simply ! ,*ri/ 9 ! wat] & ! ,/4 ,john on ! %ore1 )\t att5dants1 disciples1 or witnesses ( any k9d2 b ! p[] ( ! light & %ade1 & ! spl5dor ( ! l&scape1 :i* on ! :ole is well pres]v$1 r5d] x a mo/ int]e/+ example4 ,! ,jordan is repres5t$ z a m\nta9 brook1 receiv+ a tribut>y /ream 9 a cascade f ! rocks1 9 :i* ,/4 ,john /&s3 !re is a r\nd$ /one 9 ! c5tre ( ! curr5t2 & ! p>t+ ( ! wat] at ?is1 z well z its rippl+ among ! roots ( "s d>k trees on ! left1 are among ! mo/ accurate remembrances ( nature to be f\nd 9 any ( ! works ( ! great ma/]s4 ,i h>dly "k :e!r mo/ to wond] at ! p[] ( ! man :o ?us broke ?r\gh ! neglect ( nature :i* 0 univ]sal at 8 "t2 or at ! evid5ces1 visible ?r\gh\t ! :ole ( ! conception1 t he 0 /ill cont5t to pa9t f slight memories ( :at he _h se5 9 hill c\ntries1 in/ead ( foll[+ out to its full dep? ! f\nta9 :i* he _h op5$4 ,!re is n a /ream among ! hills ( ,priuli :i* 9 any qu>t] ( a mile ( its c\rse w\ld n h sugge/$ to him f9] =ms ( cascade ?an ^? :i* he has idly pa9t$ at ,v5ice4 ,,simeone1 ,,pr(eta1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,v important1 ?\gh small1 possess+ ! preci\s /atue ( ,/4 ,simeon1 above notic$1 ,,ii4 #cji4 ,! r>e e>ly ,go?ic capitals ( ! nave are only int]e/+ to ! ar*itect2 b 9 ! little passage by ! side ( ! *ur*1 lead+ out ( ! ,campo1 !re is a curi\s ,go?ic monum5t built into ! wall1 v beautiful 9 ! plac+ ( ! angels 9 ! sp&rils1 & ri* 9 ! v9e-leaf m\ld+ above4 ,,simeone1 ,,piccolo1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,"o ( ! uglie/ *ur*es 9 ,v5ice or else:]e4 ,its black dome1 l an unusual species ( gasomet]1 is ! admiration ( mod]n ,italian ar*itects4 ,,sospiri1 ,,ponte ,,de'4 ,! well kn[n ,bridge ( ,sighs1 a "w ( no m]it1 & ( a late p]iod 7see ,vol4 ,,ii4 p4 #cjd71 ow+ ! int]e/ x possesses *iefly to its pretty "n1 & to ! ignorant s5tim5talism ( ,byron4 ,,spirito ,,santo1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,!4 ,( no importance4 ,,/efano1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,an int]e/+ build+ ( c5tral ,go?ic1 ! be/ ecclesia/ical example ( x 9 ,v5ice4 ,! we/ entrance is mu* lat] ?an any ( ! re/1 & is ( ! ri*e/ ,r5aissance ,go?ic1 a little ant]ior to ! ,porta della ,c>ta1 & fir/-rate ( its k9d4 ,! mann] ( ! introduction ( ! figure ( ! angel at ! top ( ! ar* is full ( beauty4 ,note ! extravagant crockets & cusp f9ials z signs ( decl9e4 ,,/efano1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/41 at ,murano 7pugnacity ( its abbot71 ,,ii4 #cc4 ,! *ur* no long] exi/s4 ,,/rope1 ,,campiello ,,della1 h\se 91 ,,ii4 #bff4 ,t ,,tana1 w9d[s at !1 ,,ii4 #bfj4 ,,tiepolo1 ,,palazzo1 on ! ,gr& ,canal4 ,( no importance4 ,,tol5t9i1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,!4 ,"o ( ! base/ & colde/ works ( ! late ,r5aissance4 ,x is said to conta9 two ,bonifazios4 ,,toma1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,( no importance4 ,,toma1 ,,ponte ,,san4 ,!re is an int]e/+ anci5t doorway op5+ on ! canal close to ?is bridge1 probably ( ! twelf? c5tury1 & a good e>ly ,go?ic door1 op5+ ^u ! bridge itself4 ,,torcello1 g5]al aspect (1 ,,ii4 #ab2 ,santa ,fosca at1 ,i4 #aag1 ,,ii4 #ac2 duomo1 ,,ii4 #ad2 mosaics (1 ,,ii4 #aif2 measures (1 ,,ii4 #cgh2 date (1 ,,ii4 #chj4 ,,trevisan1 ,,palazzo1 ,i4 #cfi1 ,,iii4 #bab4 ,,tron1 ,,palazzo4 ,( no importance4 ,,trovaso1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,itself ( no importance1 b conta9+ two pictures by ,t9toret1 namely3 #a4 ,! ,temptation ( ,/4 ,an?ony4 7,alt> piece 9 ! *apel on ! left ( ! *oir47 ,a small & v c>efully f9i%$ picture1 b m>vell\sly temp]ate & quiet 9 treatm5t1 especially consid]+ ! subject1 :i* "o w\ld h imag9$ likely to inspire ! pa9t] ) "o ( 8 mo/ fanta/ic visions4 ,z if on purpose to disappo9t u1 bo? ! effect1 & ! conception ( ! figures1 are p]fectly quiet1 & appe> ! result mu* m ( c>eful /udy ?an ( vigor\s imag9ation4 ,! effect is "o ( pla9 daylight2 !re are a few cl\ds drift+ 9 ! di/ance1 b ) no wildness 9 !m1 nor is !re any en]gy or heat 9 ! flames :i* mantle ab\t ! wai/ ( "o ( ! figures4 ,b = ! noble workman%ip1 we might almo/ fancy x ! production ( a mod]n academy2 yet z we beg9 to read ! picture1 ! pa9t]'s m9d becomes felt4 ,/4 ,an?ony is surr\nd$ by f\r figures1 "o ( :i* only has ! =m ( a demon1 & he is 9 ! backgr\nd1 engag$ 9 no m t]rific act ( viol5ce t[>d ,/4 ,an?ony1 ?an endeavor+ to pull (f 8 mantle2 he has1 h[ev]1 a sc\rge ov] 8 %\ld]1 b ?is is probably int5d$ = ,/4 ,an?ony's weapon ( self-discipl9e1 :i* ! fi5d1 ) a v ,prote/ant turn ( m9d1 is c>ry+ (f4 ,a brok5 /aff1 ) a bell hang+ to x1 at ! sa9t's feet1 also expresses 8 int]rupt$ devotion4 ,! ?ree o!r figures beside him are b5t on m cunn+ mis*ief3 ! woman on ! left is "o ( ,t9toret's be/ portraits ( a "y & bright-ey$ ,v5etian beauty4 ,x is curi\s t he has giv5 s attractive a c\nt5ance to a type app>5tly ( ! temptation to violate ! p[] ( pov]ty1 = ?is woman places "o h& 9 a vase full ( co9s1 & %akes gold5 *a9s ) ! o!r4 ,on ! opposite side ( ! sa9t1 ano!r woman1 admirably pa9t$1 b ( a f> less attractive c\nt5ance1 is a type ( ! lu/s ( ! fle%1 yet !re is no?+ gross or immode/ 9 h] dress or ge/ure4 ,%e appe>s to h be5 baffl$1 & = ! pres5t to h giv5 up address+ ! sa9t3 %e lays "o h& ^u h] brea/1 & might be tak5 = a v respectable p]son1 b t !re are flames play+ ab\t h] lo9s4 ,a recumb5t figure on ! gr\nd is ( less intelligible "*1 b may p]haps be meant = ,indol5ce2 at all ev5ts1 he has torn ! sa9t's book to pieces4 ,i =got to note1 t "u ! figure repres5t+ ,av>ice1 !re is a creature l a pig2 :e!r actual pig or n is unasc]ta9able1 = ! *ur* is d>k1 ! little light t comes on ! picture falls on x ! wrong way1 & "o ?ird ( ! l[] "p ( x is hidd5 by a :ite case1 conta9+ a mod]n daub1 lately pa9t$ by way ( an alt> piece2 ! mean+1 z well z ! m]it1 ( ! gr& old picture be+ n[ f> beyond ! compreh5sion bo? ( prie/s & p4 #b4 ,! ,la/ ,supp]4 7,on ! left-h& side ( ! ,*apel ( ! ,sacram5t47 ,a picture :i* has be5 ?r\gh ! h&s ( ! ,academy1 & is !re=e n[ h>dly wor? notice4 ,its conception seems always to h be5 vulg>1 & f> bel[ ,t9toret's usual /&>d2 !re is s+ul> bas5ess 9 ! circum/ance1 t "o ( ! ne> ,apo/les1 :ile all ! o!rs are1 z usual1 int5t ^u ,*ri/'s words1 ,"o ( y %all betray me1 is go+ to help himself to w9e out ( a bottle :i* /&s beh9d him4 ,9 s do+ he /oops t[>ds ! table1 ! flask be+ on ! floor4 ,if int5d$ = ! action ( ,judas at ?is mom5t1 !re is ! pa9t]'s usual orig9ality 9 ! ?\ght2 b x seems to me r done to obta9 v>iation ( po/ure1 9 br++ ! r$ dress into /rong contra/ ) ! tableclo?4 ,! color has once be5 f9e1 & !re are fragm5ts ( good pa9t+ /ill left2 b ! light does n p]mit ^! to be se51 & !re is too mu* p]fect "w ( ! ma/]'s 9 ,v5ice1 to p]mit u to sp5d "t on ret\*$ remnants4 ,! picture is only wor? m5tion+1 because x is ignorantly & ridicul\sly ref]r$ to by ,kugl] z *>act]i/ic ( ,t9toret4 ,v ,,vitali1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,said to conta9 a picture by ,vittor ,c>paccio1 ov] ! high alt>3 o!rwise ( no importance4 ,,volto ,,santo1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,!4 ,an int]e/+ b desecrat$ ru9 ( ! f\rte5? c5tury2 f9e 9 /yle4 ,its ro( reta9s "s fresco color+1 b1 z f> z ,i recollect1 ( lat] date ?an ! ar*itecture4 ,z ,,zacc>ia1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,e>ly ,r5aissance1 & f9e ( its k9d2 a ,go?ic *apel atta*$ to x is ( great beauty4 ,x conta9s ! be/ ,john ,bell9i 9 ,v5ice1 aft] t ( ,san ,g4 ,griso/omo1 ,! ,virg91 ) ,f\r ,sa9ts2 & is said to conta9 ano!r ,john ,bell9i & a ,t9toret1 nei!r ( :i* ,i h se54 ,,zitelle1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,!4 ,( no importance4 ,,zob5igo1 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,santa ,,m>ia1 ,,iii4 #abd4 ,x conta9s "o valuable ,t9toret1 namely3 ,*ri/ ) ,/a4 ,ju/9a & ,/4 ,augu/94 7,ov] ! ?ird alt> on ! s\? side ( ! nave47 ,a picture ( small size1 & upright1 ab\t t5 feet by eight4 ,*ri/ appe>s to be desc5d+ out ( ! cl\ds betwe5 ! two sa9ts1 :o are bo? kneel+ on ! sea %ore4 ,x is a ,v5etian sea1 break+ on a flat bea*1 l ! ,lido1 ) a sc>let galley 9 ! middle di/ance1 ( :i* ! *ief use is to unite ! two figures by a po9t ( color4 ,bo? ! sa9ts are respectable ,v5etians ( ! l[] class1 9 homely dresses & ) homely faces4 ,! :ole picture is quietly pa9t$1 & some:at slightly2 free f all extravagance1 & display+ little p[] except 9 ! g5]al tru? or h>mony ( colors s easily laid on4 ,x is bett] pres]v$ ?an usual1 & wor? dwell+ ^u z an in/ance ( ! /yle ( ! ma/] :5 at re/4 ,,footnotes3 #ga ,am ,i 9 ,italy8 ,is ?is ! ,m9cius8 ,are ^? ! di/ant turrets ( ,v]ona8 ,& %all ,i sup :]e ,juliet at ! ,masque ,saw h] lov$ ,montague1 & n[ sleeps by him8 ,su* que/ions h\rly d ,i ask myself2 ,& n a /one 9 a crossway inscrib$ ',to ,mantua1' ',to ,f]r>a1' b excites ,surprise1 & d\bt1 & self-congratulation4 ,alas1 aft] a few %ort mon?s1 sp5t ev5 9 ! sc5es de>e/ to hi/ory1 we c feel ?us no m4 #gb ,i h always call$ ?is *ur*1 9 ! text1 simply ,/4 ,john & ,paul1 n ,/s4 ,john & ,paul1 j z ! ,v5etians say ,san ,giovanni e ,paolo1 & n ,santi ,g41 c4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,corrections ,,made ,,to ,,! ,,orig9al ,,text4 ,page #fi3 ',italian s>cophagi are kept massive1 smo? & gloomy' smo? correct$ to smoo?4 ,page #gd3 'fall5 back peacefully uppon 8 pill[' uppon correct$ to ^u4 ,page #ajj3 'm5's modes ( life1 & tones ( ?r\ght' ?r\ght *ang$ to ?\ght4 ,page #aba3 'brea!d ^u h] beaaty1 until x melt$ away' beaaty correct$ to beauty4 ,page #aeg3 'morbid action by t]ror1 accompa9$ by ! belief' accompa9$ *ang$ to accompani$4 ,page #bjg3 'f9ds him by a f\ntaiu side' f\ntaiu correct$ to f\nta94 ,page #bbb3 ',pietro di ,ca/ello1 = ! fea/ ( ,/4 ,m>y' ,m>y *ang$ to ,m>k4 ,page #bcc3 ,numb] #b4 misplac$4 ,mov$ to 'a4 ,l[] arcade1 ,fondaco de' ,tur*i4' ,page #bcc3 ,miss+ #d4 add$ be=e 'a4 ,fondaco de' ,tur*i1 c5tral %aft1 upp] arcade4' ,page #bcg3 'f\r? ord] w9d[s 9 ,campo ,/a4 ,ma ,mat] ,dom9i' ,ma *ang$ to ,ma4 ,page #bic3 '! usual inportant purposes ( ! mod]n ,italians4' inportant *ang$ to important4 ,page #bid3 'n ! slighte/ t\* os x b is delici\s4' os correct$ to (4 ,page #cah3 'exam9e ! two l>ge t9torets' t9torets *ang$ to ,t9torets4 ,page #cai3 ',mlaipi]o1 ,palazzo1 on ! ,campo ,/4 ,m4 ,=mosa4' ,mlaipi]o correct$ to ,malipi]o4 ,page #ceh3 'drift ( its cl\ds1 & orig9alty & complication4' orig9alty correct$ to orig9ality4