,! ,book ( ,religions ,compris+ ,! ,views1 ,cre$s1 ,s5tim5ts1 or ,op9ions1 ,( ,all ,! ,pr9cipal ,religi\s ,sects ,9 ,! ,_w ,p>ticul>ly ,( ,all ,*ri/ian ,d5om9ations ,9 ,europe & ,am]ica ,to ,:i* ,are ,add$ ,*ur* & ,mission>y ,/ati/ics ,toge!r ,) ,biographical ,sket*es ,by ,john ,hayw>d ,au?or ( 8,new ,engl& ,gazette]0 ,bo/on3 ,alb]t ,colby ,& ,company4 #bj ,wa%+ton ,/reet4 #ahfj ,,cont5ts ,preface4 ,index4 ,lu!rans1 ,or1 ,! ,evangelical ,lu!ran ,*ur*4 ,calv9i/s4 ,hopk9sians4 ,arians4 ,soc9ians4 ,humanit>ians4 ,sect>ians4 ,*ur* ,gov]nm5t4 ,presbyt]ians4 ,cumb]l& ,presbyt]ians4 ,episcopalians4 ,hi/orical ,notice ,( ,! ,*ur* ,9 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,articles ,( ,religion4 ,cambridge ,& ,saybrook ,plat=ms4 ,moravians1 ,or ,unit$ ,bre?r54 ,tunk]s4 ,m5nonites1 ,or ,h>mless ,*ri/ians4 ,disciples ,( ,*ri/2 ,sometimes ,call$ ,campbellites1 or ,re=m]s4 ,fri5ds1 or ,quak]s4 ,%ak]s1 ,or ,! ,unit$ ,society ,( ,believ]s4 ,re=mation4 ,re=m$ ,*ur*es4 ,re=m$ ,dut* ,*ur*4 ,re=m$ ,g]man ,*ur*4 ,re/orationi/s4 ,univ]sali/s4 ,roman ,ca?olics4 ,b]eans4 ,mat]iali/s4 ,arm9ians4 ,me?odi/s1 ,or ,! ,me?odi/ ,episcopal ,*ur*4 ,me?odi/s1 ,or ,! ,me?odi/ ,prote/ant ,*ur*4 ,prote/ants4 ,sabellians4 ,s&emanians4 ,ant9omians4 ,pelagians4 ,pre-,adamites4 ,pr$e/9>ians4 ,or?odox ,cre$s4 ,&ov] ,or?odox ,cre$4 ,new ,hav5 ,or?odox ,cre$4 ,sw$5borgians1 ,or1 ,! ,new ,j]usalem ,*ur*4 ,fight+ ,quak]s4 ,h>moni/s4 ,dorrelites4 ,osgoodites4 ,rog]5es4 ,:ipp]s4 ,wilk9sonians4 ,aqu>ians4 ,baxt]ians4 ,mill]'s ,views on ! ,second ,com+ ( ,*ri/4 ,come-,out]s4 ,jump]s4 ,bapti/s4 ,anabapti/s4 ,free-,w ,bapti/s4 ,sev5?-,day ,bapti/s1 ,or ,sabbat>ians1 ,six-,pr9ciple ,bapti/s4 ,quak] ,bapti/s1 ,or ,kei?ians4 ,p$obapti/s4 ,anti-,p$obapti/s4 ,unit>ians4 ,br[ni/s4 ,puritans4 ,b\rignoni/s4 ,jews4 ,indian ,religions4 ,dei/s4 ,a!i/s4 ,pan!i/s4 ,mahometans4 ,simonians4 ,pagans4 ,satanians4 ,abelians1 or ,abelonians4 ,supralaps>ians4 ,danc]s4 ,epicureans4 ,skeptics4 ,wickliffites4 ,digg]s4 ,zu+lians4 ,seek]s4 ,wilhelm9ians4 ,non-,resi/ants4 ,s\?cott]s4 ,family ,( ,love4 ,hut*9sonians4 ,mormonites1 ,or ,! ,*ur* ,( ,! ,latt]-,day ,sa9ts4 ,daleites4 ,emancipators4 ,p]fectioni/s4 ,wald5ses4 ,all5ites4 ,johnsonians4 ,donati/s4 ,se-,bapti/s4 ,re-,ano9t]s4 ,tao-,se1 or ,ta\-,tsze4 ,quieti/s4 ,knipp]dol+s4 ,m5dans1 ,m5daites1 ,m5dai ,ijahi1 ,or ,disciples ,( ,/4 ,john1 ,t ,is1 ,! ,bapti/4 ,muggletonians4 ,yezidees1 ,or ,wor%ipp]s ,( ,! ,devil4 ,greek or ,russian ,*ur*4 ,primitive ,*ri/ians4 ,tr9it>ians4 ,mill5>ians4 ,:itefield ,calv9i/ic ,me?odi/s4 ,nonjurors4 ,noncon=mi/s4 ,*ri/ian ,connection4 ,puseyites4 ,free ,communion ,bapti/s4 ,transc5d5tali/s4 ,augsburg ,confession ,( ,fai?4 ,arm5ians4 ,primitive ,me?odi/s4 ,novatians4 ,ne/orians4 ,high-,*ur*m54 ,anci5t ,am]ican ,cov5ant ,or ,confession ,( ,fai?4 ,/ati/ics ,( ,*ur*es4 ,bapti/s4 ,free-,w ,bapti/s4 ,sev5?-,day ,bapti/s4 ,*ri/ian ,connection4 ,calv9i/ic ,congregationali/s4 ,disciples ,( ,*ri/4 ,episcopalians4 ,fri5ds4 ,jews4 ,lu!rans4 ,prote/ant ,me?odi/s4 ,me?odi/s4 ,presbyt]ians4 ,o!r ,presbyt]ian ,communities4 ,re=m$ ,dut* ,*ur*4 ,roman ,ca?olics4 ,sw$5borgians4 ,unit>ians4 ,univ]sali/s4 ,mission>y ,/ati/ics4 ,fir/ ,prote/ant ,missions4 ,moravian ,missions4 ,london ,mission>y ,society4 ,am]ican ,bo>d ,( ,=eign ,missions4 ,presbyt]ian ,bo>d ,( ,=eign ,missions4 ,engli% ,bapti/ ,mission>y ,society4 ,am]ican ,bapti/ ,bo>d ,( ,=eign ,missions4 ,free-,w ,bapti/s4 ,episcopal ,missions4 ,society ,= ,propagat+ ,! ,gospel ,among ,! ,indians ,& ,o!rs4 ,wesleyan ,or ,engli% ,me?odi/ ,mission>y ,society4 ,missions ,( ,! ,me?odi/ ,episcopal ,*ur*4 ,sev5?-,day ,bapti/ ,mission>y ,society4 ,fr5* ,prote/ant ,mission>y ,society4 ,ne!rl&s ,mission>y ,society4 ,scotti% ,mission>y ,society4 ,g]man ,mission>y ,society4 ,*ur* ,( ,scotl& ,missions4 ,rh5i% ,mission>y ,society4 ,missions ,( ,! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,jews' ,mission>y ,society4 ,indians4 ,biographical ,sket*es ( ! ,fa!rs ( ! ,re=mation1 ,f\nd]s ( ,sects1 & ( o!r ,di/+ui%$ ,individuals ,m5tion$ 9 ?is ,volume4 ,john ,wickliffe4 ,j]ome ( ,prague4 ,john ,huss4 ,john colampadius4 ,m>t9 ,lu!r4 ,ulriucus ,zu+lius4 ,m>t9 ,buc]4 ,philip ,melanc?on4 ,pet] ,m>tyr4 ,h5ry ,bull+]4 ,john ,knox4 ,john ,calv94 ,j]ome ,zan*ius4 ,!odore ,beza4 ,leo ,x4 ,ju/94 ,arius4 ,a?anasius4 ,moses ,maimonides4 ,john ,agricola4 ,mi*ael ,s]vetus4 ,simonis ,m5no4 ,francis ,xavi]4 ,fau/us ,soc9us4 ,rob]t ,br[n4 ,james ,arm9ius4 ,francis ,higg9son4 ,ri*>d ,baxt]4 ,george ,fox4 ,william ,p5n4 ,b5$ict ,sp9oza4 ,ann ,lee4 ,john ,glass4 ,george ,kei?4 ,ni*olas ,l\is1 ,c\nt ,z9z5dorf4 ,william ,c\rtney4 ,ri*>d ,hook]4 ,*>les ,*auncey4 ,rog] ,williams4 ,john ,cl>ke4 ,ann ,hut*9son4 ,mi*ael ,mol9os4 ,john ,wesley4 ,george ,:itefield4 ,sel9a ,hunt+don4 ,rob]t ,s&eman4 ,samuel ,hopk9s4 ,jona?an ,mayhew4 ,samuel ,seabury4 ,ri*>d ,cl>ke4 ,joseph ,prie/ly4 ,james ,purves4 ,john ,jebb4 ,john ,gasp> ,*ri/ian ,lavat]4 ,john ,tillotson4 ,isaac ,newton4 ,*>les ,v4 ,francis ,bacon4 ,mat!w ,hale4 ,pr9cess ,elizabe?4 ,rob]t ,boyle4 ,john ,locke4 ,joseph ,addison4 ,isaac ,watts4 ,philip ,doddridge4 ,john ,murray4 ,elhanan ,w9*e/]4 ,sa9t ,g5evieve4 ,gilb]t ,burnet4 ,!ological ,s*ools4 ,footnotes ,,preface4 ,a few ye>s s9ce1 ! ,editor ( ! foll[+ pages publi%$ a volume ( 8,religi\s ,cre$s & ,/ati/ics20 &1 z ! "w1 al?\gh q limit$1 met ) g5]al approbation1 he has be5 induc$ to publi% ano!r ( ! same nature1 b on a mu* l>g] plan1 tru/+ t x w prove m useful1 & m wor?y ( public favor4 ,8 design has be51 to exhibit to 8 read]s1 ) ! utmo/ imp>tiality & p]spicuity1 & z briefly z _! nature w p]mit1 ! views1 cre$s1 s5tim5ts1 or op9ions1 ( all ! religi\s sects or d5om9ations 9 ! _w1 s f> z utility seem$ to require su* an exhibition2 b m especially to give ! rise1 progress1 & peculi>ities1 ( all ! pr9cipal s*emes or sy/ems ( religion :i* exi/ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates at ! pres5t day4 ,! "w is int5d$ to s]ve z a manual = ^? :o are desir\s ( acquir+1 ) z little tr\ble z possible1 a correct k ( ! t5ets or sy/ems ( religi\s fai?1 pres5t$ = ! consid]ation ( mank9d2--to enable !m1 almo/ at a glance1 to comp>e "o cre$ or sy/em ) ano!r1 & ea* ) ! holy ,scriptures2--to settle ! m9ds ( ^? :o h =m$ no def9ite op9ions on religi\s subjects2--& to lead u all1 by contra/+ ! sacr$ tru?s & sublime beauties ( ,*ri/ianity ) ! absurd notions ( pagan idolat]s1 ( skeptics1 & ( infidels1 to set a j value on ! doctr9es ( ,,him ,,:o ,,spake ,,z ,,nev] ,,man ,,spake4 ,to accompli% ?is design1 ! ,editor has obta9$1 f ! mo/ intellig5t & c&id among ! liv+ def5d]s ( ea* d5om9ation1 full & explicit /atem5ts ( _! religi\s s5tim5ts--su* z !y believe & tea*4 ,he is indebt$ to ! fri5ds ( "s new sects or p>ties 9 philosophy & religion1 = an acc\nt ( _! respective views & op9ions4 ,) reg>d to ant]ior sects1 he has notic$1 f ! be/ au?orities1 z l>ge a numb] z is ?\ght necess>y = ! comp>ison ( anci5t ) mod]n cre$s4 ,! ,*ur* & ,mission>y ,/ati/ics are believ$ to be z accurate z c be con/ruct$ f mat]ials :i* annually und]go great] or less *anges4 ,! ,biographical ,sket*es are d]iv$ f ! mo/ au!ntic s\rces4 ,:ile !y convey useful k 9 reg>d to ! fa!rs & def5d]s ( ! v>i\s sy/ems ( religi\s fai?1 !y may also /imulate our read]s to ! practice ( ^? ,*ri/ian virtues & graces :i* adorn$ ! lives ( _m ( !m1 & r5d] _! names immortal4 ,a few only ( ! works f :i* valuable aid has be5 receiv$1 c be m5tion$3--,mo%eim & ,mc,laine's ,ecclesia/ical ,hi/ory2 ,gregory & ,rut]'s ,*ur* ,hi/ory2 ,encyclopdia ,am]icana2 ,br[n's ,encyclop$ia ( ,religi\s ,k2 ,adams's ,view ( ,religions1 & ,hi/ory ( ! ,jews2 ,b5$ict's ,hi/ory ( all ,religions2 ,evans's ,sket*es2 ,buck's & ,h5d]son's ,!ological ,diction>ies2 ,eliot's1 ,all5's1 & ,blake's ,biographical ,diction>ies2 ,dav5port2 ,watson2 ,grant's ,ne/orians1 ,coleman's ,*ri/ian ,antiquities2 ,ratio ,discipl92 ,haydn's ,diction>y ( ,dates1 c4 ,to cl]gym5 & laym5 ( all d5om9ations1 :o h assi/$ ! ,editor 9 pres5t+ _! v>i\s views ) cle>ness & fairness2 to ! secret>ies ( ! sev]al mission>y bo>ds2 to editors ( religi\s j\rnals1 & to o!r p]sons :o h k9dly furni%$ docum5ts = ! ,/ati/ics & ,biographical ,sket*es1 he t5d]s ackn[l$gm5ts ( unfeign$ gratitude4 ,:ile ! ,editor assures ! public t ! :ole has be5 prep>$ ) mu* dilig5ce & c>e1 & ) an entire fre$om f sect>ian zeal or p>ty bias1 he _c b indulge ! hope t 8 8,book ( ,religions0 w prove acceptable & b5eficial to ! community1 z imbody+ a great v>iety ( facts on a subject ( deep conc]n1 wor?y ( ! ex]cise ( our highe/ faculties1 & requir+ our mo/ *>itable conclusions4 ,,index4 ,abelians1 or ,abelonians1 #bdc ,addison1 ,joseph1 #dag ,agricola1 ,john1 #cgj ,all5ites1 #bhj ,am]ican ,missions1 #ccf ,anabapti/s1 #aij ,anci5t ,am]ican ,cov5ant1 #cjh ,&ov] ,or?odox ,cre$1 #ach ,ant9omians1 #abh ,anti-,p$obapti/s1 #aif ,apo/les' ,cre$1 #ajb ,aqu>ians1 #afh ,arians1 #ah ,arius1 #cfh ,arm5ians1 #cjc ,arm9ians1 #aae ,arm9ius1 ,james1 #cgc ,assembly's ,cate*ism1 #ada ,a?anasian ,cre$1 #ajb ,a?anasius1 #cfh ,a!i/s1 #bag ,augsburg ,confession1 #cjb ,bacon1 ,francis1 #djg ,bapti/s1 #ahb1 #caa1 #cdj ,quak]1 #aic ,bapti/ ,missions1 ,engli%1 #cci ,baxt]1 ,ri*>d1 #cgf ,baxt]ians1 #afi ,b]eans1 #aji ,beza1 ,!odore1 #cff ,bible ,*ronology1 #age ,biographical ,sket*es1 #cej ,bi%ops1 ,episcopal1 #cad ,b\rignoni/s1 #bja ,boyle1 ,rob]t1 #dab ,br[n1 ,rob]t1 #cgc ,br[ni/s1 #bjj ,buc]1 ,m>t91 #cfj ,bull+]1 ,h5ry1 #cfc ,burnet1 ,gilb]t1 #dbi ,calv91 ,john1 #cfe ,calv9i/s1 #aa1 #cac ,cambridge ,plat=m1 #dh ,campbellites1 #eh ,*>les ,v41 #dje ,*auncey1 ,*>les1 #che ,*ri/ian ,connection1 #bie1 #cac ,*ri/ianity1 ,progress (1 #dcb ,*ronology1 ,bible1 #age ,*ur* ,gov]nm5t1 #bj ,*ur* ,/ati/ics1 #caa ,cl>ke1 ,john1 #chg ,cl>ke1 ,ri*>d1 #cii ,come-,out]s1 #agg ,congregationali/s1 #bj1 #cac ,c\rtney1 ,william1 #chd ,cre$1 ,&ov]1 #ach ,apo/les'1 #ajb ,a?anasian1 #ajb ,augsburg1 #cjb ,new ,hav51 #adb ,nic5e1 #aje ,or?odox1 #acb ,cumb]l& ,presbyt]ians1 #be ,daleites1 #bgb ,danc]s1 #bdd ,dei/s1 #bae ,digg]s1 #bdf ,disciples ( ,*ri/1 #eh1 #cad ,disciples ( ,/ ,john1 #bhd ,diss5t]s4 ,see ,puritans4 ,doddridge1 ,philip1 #dbj ,donati/s1 #bha ,dorrelites1 #afd ,dut* ,re=m$ ,*ur*1 #hh ,elizabe?1 ,pr9cess1 #daa ,emancipators1 #bgb ,engli% ,bapti/ ,missions1 #cci ---- ,me?odi/ ,missions1 #cdc ,epicureans1 #bdd ,episcopalians1 #bf1 #cad1 #cda ,ess5es1 #bjb ,family ( ,love1 #bei ,fight+ ,quak]s1 #afb ,fox1 ,george1 #cgg ,free ,communion ,bapti/s1 #cjj ,free-,w ,bapti/s1 #aij1 #cab1 #cda ,fr5* ,missions1 #cdf ,fri5ds1 or ,quak]s1 #fd1 #cai ,g5evieve1 #afb1 #dbh ,g]man ,missions1 #cdf ,g]man ,re=m$ ,*ur*1 #ij ,glass1 ,john1 #chc ,glassites1 #abf ,gov]nm5t1 ,*ur*1 #bj ,greek ,*ur*1 #bhh ,hale1 ,mat!w1 #djh ,h>mless ,*ri/ians1 #eg ,h>moni/s1 #afc ,hicksites1 #gd1 #cai ,high ,*ur*m51 #cjh ,higg9son1 ,francis1 #caj1 #cgd ,hook]1 ,ri*>d1 #che ,hopk9s1 ,samuel1 #cig ,hopk9sians1 #ac ,humanit>ians1 #ai ,hunt+don1 ,lady ,sel9a1 #cie ,huss1 ,john1 #ced ,hut*9son1 ,ann1 #chi ,hut*9sonians1 #bei ,indep5d5ts1 #bj ,indian ,missions1 #cdb ,religions1 #baj ,/ati/ics1 #cdg ,jebb1 ,john1 #dja ,j]ome ( ,prague1 #ceb ,jews1 #bjb1 #cai1 #cdg ,johnsonians1 #bhj ,jump]s1 #aha ,ju/9 ,m>tyr1 #cfh ,kei?1 ,george1 #chc ,kei?ians1 #aic ,knipp]dol+s1 #bhc ,knox1 ,john1 #cfc ,latt]-,day ,sa9ts1 #bfj ,lavat]1 ,john ,g4 ,c41 #djb ,lee1 ,ann1 #cha ,leo ,x41 #cfg ,locke1 ,john #dae ,london ,mission>y ,society1 #cce ,lu!r1 ,m>t91 #cee ,lu!rans1 #i1 #cbj ,mahometans1 #bbj ,maimonides1 ,moses1 #bjc1 #cgj ,m>tyr1 ,pet]1 #cfb ,mat]iali/s1 #aab ,mayhew1 ,jona?an1 #cih ,m5dans1 #bhd ,melanc?on1 ,philip1 #cfa ,m5nonites1 #eg ,m5no1 ,simonis1 #cgb ,me?odi/s1 ,episcopal1 #aag1 #cba ,prote/ant1 #abc1 #cba ,me?odi/s1 ,primitive1 #cje ,me?odi/s' ,missions1 #cdd ,views ( ,p]fection1 #bgd ,mill]'s ,views on ! ,second ,com+ ( ,*ri/1 #agj ,mill5>ians1 #bib ,mission>y ,/ati/ics1 #ccc ,missions1 ,am]ican ,=eign1 #ccf ,missions1 ,indian1 #cdb ,mol9os1 ,mi*ael1 #chi ,moravians1 #di1 #ccc ,mormonites1 #bfj ,muggletonians1 #bhd ,murray1 ,john1 #dbc ,n4 ,necess>ians4 ,see ,mat]iali/s4 ,ne/orians1 #cjf ,ne!rl& ,missions1 #cdf ,new ,hav5 ,or?odox ,cre$1 #adb ,new ,j]usalem ,*ur*1 #aej ,newton1 ,isaac1 #djc ,nic5e ,cre$1 #aje ,noncon=mi/s1 #bid ,nonjurors1 #bid ,non-,resi/ants1 #bdg ,novatians1 #cje ,ob]l9 ,views ( ,sanctification1 #bgh colampadius1 ,john1 #cee ,or?odox ,cre$s1 #acb ,osgoodites1 #aff ,pan!i/s1 #bai ,pagans1 #bcd ,p$obapti/s1 #aic ,pelagians1 #acj ,p5n1 ,william1 #cgh ,p]fectioni/s1 #bgd ,ph>isees1 #bjb ,popes ( ,rome1 #cbf ,pre-,adamites1 #aca ,pr$e/9>ians1 #acb ,presbyt]ians1 #bb1 #cbb ,cumb]l&1 #be ,presbyt]ian ,missions1 #cch ,prie/ley1 ,joseph1 #djj ,primitive ,*ri/ians1 #bij ,me?odi/s1 #cje ,pr9cess ,elizabe?1 #daa ,progress ( ,*ri/ianity1 #dcb ,prote/ants1 #abe ,prote/ant ,me?odi/s1 #abc1 #cba ,missions1 #ccc ,puritans1 #bjj ,purves1 ,james1 #dja ,puseyites1 #bii ,quak]s1 or ,fri5ds1 #fd ,quak] ,bapti/s1 #aic ,quieti/s1 #bhc ,rant]s4 ,see ,seek]s4 ,re-,ano9t]s1 #bhb ,re=mation1 #he ,re=m$ ,*ur*es1 #hh ,re=m$ ,dut* ,*ur*1 #hh1 #cbd ,g]man ,*ur*1 #ij ,rh5i% ,missions1 #cdg ,re/orationi/s1 #ia ,rog]5es1 #aff ,roman ,ca?olics1 #ajb1 #cbd1 #cdg ,russian ,*ur*1 #bhh ,sabbat>ians1 #aia ,sabellians1 #abe ,sadducees1 #bjb ,sanctification1 ,views on1 #bgh ,s&emanians1 #abf ,s&eman1 ,rob]t1 #cif ,satanians1 #bdc ,saybrook ,plat=m1 #dh ,seabury1 ,samuel1 #cc1 #cih ,s*ools1 ,!ological1 #dcb ,scotti% ,missions1 #cdf1 #cdg ,se-,bapti/s1 #bha ,sect>ians1 #bj ,seek]s1 #bdg ,s]vetus1 ,mi*ael1 #cga ,sev5?-,day ,bapti/s1 #aia1 #cab1 #cde ,%ak]s1 #ge ,simonians1 #bcc ,six-,pr9ciple ,bapti/s1 #aib ,skeptics1 #bde ,soc9ius1 ,fau/us1 #cgb ,soc9ians1 #ai ,s\?cott]s1 #bee ,sp9oza1 ,b5$ict1 #chj ,/ati/ics ( ,*ur*es1 #caa ( ,missions1 #ccc ,succession ( ,bi%ops1 #cae ,supralaps>ians1 #bdc ,sw$5borg1 #aej ,sw$5borgians1 #aej1 #ccj ,tao-,se1 #bhb ,taylor's 7,dr47 ,views1 #adb ,!ological ,s*ools1 #dcb ,tillotson1 ,john1 #djb ,transc5d5tali/s1 #cja ,tr9it>ians1 #bij ,tunk]s1 or ,tumbl]s1 #ee ,unit>ians1 #aif1 #cca ,unit$ ,bre?r51 #di ,unit$ ,society ( ,believ]s1 #ge ,univ]sali/s1 #ie1 #cca ,wald5ses1 #bgi ,wat]-,dr9k]s1 #afh ,watts1 ,isaac1 #dah ,wesley1 ,john1 #cij ,wesleyan ,missions1 #cdc ,we/m9/] ,cate*ism1 #ada ,:ipp]s1 #afg ,:itefield1 ,george1 #cic ,:itefield ,me?odi/s1 #bic ,wickliffe1 ,john1 #cej ,wickliffites1 #bde ,wilhelm9ians1 #bdg ,wilk9sonians1 #afg ,williams1 ,rog]1 #chf ,w9*e/]1 ,elhanan1 #dbe ,wor%ipp]s ( ! ,devil1 #bhe ,xavi]1 ,francis1 #afa1 #cgb ,yezidees1 or ,wor%ipp]s ( ! ,devil1 #bhe ,zan*ius1 ,j]ome1 #cff ,z9z5dorf1 ,c\nt1 #chc ,zu+lius1 ,ulricus1 #cei ,zu+lians1 #bdf ,,lu!rans1 ,,or1 ,,! ,,evangelical ,,lu!ran ,,*ur*4 ,?is d5om9ation adh]es to ! op9ions ( ,m>t9 ,lu!r1 ! celebrat$ re=m]4 ,! ,lu!rans1 ( all ,prote/ants1 are ^? :o diff] lea/ f ! ,romi% *ur*1 z !y affirm t ! body & blood ( ,*ri/ are mat]ially pres5t 9 ! sacram5t ( ! ,"l's supp]1 ?\gh 9 an incompreh5sible mann]3 ?is !y t]m consub/antiation4 ,!y likewise repres5t "s rites & in/itutions1 z ! use ( images 9 *ur*es1 ! ve/m5ts ( ! cl]gy1 ! private confession ( s9s1 ! use ( waf]s 9 ! adm9i/ration ( ! ,"l's supp]1 ! =m ( exorcism 9 ! celebration ( baptism1 & o!r c]emonies ( ! l nature1 z tol]able1 & "s ( !m useful4 ,! ,lu!rans ma9ta91 ) reg>d to ! div9e decrees1 t !y respect ! salvation or mis]y ( m5 9 consequ5ce ( a previ\s k ( _! s5tim5ts & *>act]s1 & n z f\nd$ on ! m]e w ( ,god4 ,see ,augsburg ,confession ( ,fai?4 ,t[>ds ! close ( ! la/ c5tury1 ! ,lu!rans began to ent]ta9 a great] lib]ality ( s5tim5t ?an !y _h be=e adopt$1 ?\gh 9 _m places !y p]sev]$ long] 9 despotic pr9ciples ?an o!r ,prote/ant *ur*es4 ,_! public tea*]s n[ enjoy an unb\nd$ lib]ty ( diss5t+ f ! decisions ( ^? symbols ( cre$s :i* 7 once deem$ almo/ infallible rules ( fai? & practice1 & ( decl>+ _! diss5t 9 ! mann] !y judge mo/ exp$i5t4 ,! capital articles :i* ,lu!r ma9ta9$ are z foll[3-- #a4 ,t ! holy ,scriptures are ! only s\rce :5ce we are to draw our religi\s s5tim5ts1 :e!r !y relate to fai? or practice4 7,see #b ,tim4 #c3ae-ag4 ,prov4 #a3i4 ,isa4 #h3bj4 ,luke #a3d4 ,john #e3ci2 #bj3ca4 #a ,cor #d3f1 c47 #b4 ,t ju/ification is ! effect ( fai?1 exclusive ( good works1 & t fai? ought to produce good works1 purely 9 ob$i5ce to ,god1 & n 9 ord] to our ju/ification4 7,see ,gal4 #b3ba47 #c4 ,t no man is able to make satisfaction = 8 s9s4 7,see ,luke #ag3aj47 ,9 consequ5ce ( ^! lead+ articles1 ,lu!r reject$ tradition1 purgatory1 p5ance1 auricul> confession1 masses1 invocation ( sa9ts1 mona/ic v[s1 & o!r doctr9es ( ! *ur* ( ,rome4 ,! ext]nal affairs ( ! ,lu!ran *ur* are direct$ by ?ree judicatories1 viz41 a ve/ry ( ! congregation1 a di/rict or special conf]5ce1 & a g5]al synod4 ,! synod is compos$ ( m9i/]s1 & an equal numb] ( laym51 *os5 z deputies by ! ve/ries ( _! respective congregations4 ,f ?is synod !re is no appeal4 ,! m9i/]ium is compos$ ( m9i/]s only1 & regulates ! int]nal or spiritual conc]ns ( ! *ur*1 su* z exam9+1 lic5s+1 & orda9+ m9i/]s1 judg+ 9 controv]sies ab\t doctr9e1 c4 ,! synod & m9i/]ium meet annually4 ,confession & absolution1 9 a v simple =m1 are practis$ by ! ,am]ican ,lu!rans2 also confirmation1 by :i* baptismal v[s are ratifi$1 & ! subjects become communicants4 ,_! liturgies are simple & impressive1 & ! cl]gy are p]mitt$ to use extempore pray]4 ,see ,/ati/ics ( ,*ur*es4 ,,calv9i/s4 ,?is d5om9ation ( ,*ri/ians1 ( ! ,congregational ord]1 are *iefly desc5dants ( ! ,engli% ,puritans1 :o f\nd$ mo/ ( ! e>ly settlem5ts 9 ,new ,engl&4 ,!y d]ive _! "n f ,john ,calv91 an em95t re=m]4 ,! ,calv9i/s are divid$ into ?ree p>ties1--,high1 ,/rict1 & ,mod]ate4 ,! ,high ,calv9i/s favor ! ,hopk9sian sy/em4 ,! ,mod]ate ,calv9i/s embrace ! lead+ features ( ,calv9's doctr9e1 b object to "s p>ts1 p>ticul>ly to 8 views ( ! doctr9es ( pr$e/9ation1 & ! ext5t ( ! design ( ,*ri/'s dea?4 ,:ile !y hold to ! election ( grace1 !y d n believe t ,god has reprobat$ any ( 8 creatures4 ,!y believe t ! atonem5t is1 9 its nature1 g5]al1 b 9 its application1 p>ticul>2 & t free salvation is to be prea*$ to s9n]s indiscrim9ately4 ,! doctr9es ( ! ,/rict ,calv9i/s are ^? ( ,calv9 himself1 z e/abli%$ at ! synod ( ,dort1 ,a4 ,d4 #afah1 & are z foll[1 viz43-- #a4 ,!y ma9ta9 t ,god ha? *os5 a c]ta9 numb] ( ! fall5 race ( ,adam 9 ,*ri/1 be=e ! f\ndation ( ! _w1 unto et]nal glory1 accord+ to 8 immutable purpose1 & ( 8 free grace & love1 )\t ! lea/ =esight ( fai?1 good works1 or any conditions p]=m$ by ! creature2 & t ! re/ ( mank9d he 0 pleas$ to pass by1 & orda9 to di%onor & wra?1 = _! s9s1 to ! praise ( 8 v9dictive ju/ice4 7,see ,prov4 #af3d4 ,rom4 #i3 f v]4 #aa to end ( *ap42 #h3cj4 ,eph4 #a3d4 ,acts #ac3dh47 #b4 ,!y ma9ta9 t1 ?\gh ! dea? ( ,*ri/ be a mo/ p]fect sacrifice1 & satisfaction = s9s1 ( inf9ite value1 abundantly suffici5t to expiate ! s9s ( ! :ole _w1--& ?\gh1 on ?is gr\nd1 ! gospel is to be prea*$ to all mank9d indiscrim9ately1 yet x 0 ! w ( ,god t ,*ri/1 by ! blood ( ! cross1 %\ld efficaci\sly r$eem all ^?1 & ^? only1 :o 7 f et]nity elect$ to salvation1 & giv5 to him by ! ,fa!r4 7,see ,ps4 #cc3aa4 ,john #f3cg2 #aj3aa2 #ag3i47 #c4 ,!y ma9ta9 t mank9d are totally deprav$1 9 consequ5ce ( ! fall ( ! fir/ man1 :o be+ _! public head1 8 s9 involv$ ! corruption ( all 8 po/]ity1 & :i* corruption ext5ds ov] ! :ole s\l1 & r5d]s x unable to turn to ,god1 or to d any ?+ truly good1 & exposes x to 8 righte\s displeasure1 bo? 9 ?is _w & t :i* is to come4 7,see ,g54 #h3ba4 ,ps4 #ad3b1 #c4 ,rom4 #c3aj1 #aa1 #ab1 c42 #d3ad2 #e3ai4 ,gal4 #c3aj4 #b ,cor4 #c3f1 #g47 #d4 ,!y ma9ta9 t all :om ,god ha? pr$e/9at$ unto life1 he is pleas$1 9 8 appo9t$ "t1 effectually to call1 by 8 ^w & ,_s1 out ( t /ate ( s9 & dea?1 9 :i* !y are by nature1 to grace & salvation by ,jesus ,*ri/4 7,see ,eph4 #a3ai2 #b3a1 #e4 ,phil4 #b3ac4 ,rom4 #c3bg4 ,i ,cor4 #a3ca1 ,titus #c3e47 #e4 ,la/ly1 !y ma9ta9 t ^? :om ,god has effectually call$1 & sanctifi$ by 8 ,_s1 %all nev] f9ally fall f a /ate ( grace4 ,!y admit t true believ]s may fall p>tially1 & w\ld fall totally & f9ally1 b = ! m]cy & fai?fulness ( ,god1 :o keepe? ! feet ( 8 sa9ts2 also1 t he :o be/[e? ! grace ( p]sev]ance1 be/[e? x by means ( read+ & he>+ ! ^w1 m$itation1 exhortations1 ?reat5+s1 & promises2 b t none ( ^! ?+s imply ! possibility ( a believ]'s fall+ f a /ate ( ju/ification4 7,see ,isa4 #ec3d1 #e1 #f2 #ed3aj4 ,j]4 #cb3ch1 #dj4 ,rom4 #h3ch1 #ci4 ,john #d3ad2 #f3ci2 #aj3bh2 #aa3bf4 ,james #a3ag4 #a ,pet4 #b3be47 ,see ,or?odox ,cre$s1 & ,hopk9sians4 ,,hopk9sians4 ,?is d5om9ation ( ,*ri/ians d]ives its "n f ,samuel ,hopk9s1 ,d4 ,d41 =m]ly pa/or ( ! fir/ ,congregational *ur* 9 ,newport1 ,r4 ,i4 ,! foll[+ is a summ>y ( ! di/+ui%+ t5ets ( ! ,hopk9sians1 toge!r ) a few ( ! reasons !y br+ =w>d 9 support ( _! s5tim5ts3-- 8#a4 ,t all true virtue1 or real hol9ess1 consi/s 9 dis9t]e/$ b5evol5ce4 ,! object ( b5evol5ce is univ]sal be+1 includ+ ,god & all intellig5t creatures4 ,x wi%es & seeks ! good ( e individual1 s f> z is consi/5t ) ! greate/ good ( ! :ole1 :i* is compris$ 9 ! glory ( ,god & ! p]fection & happ9ess ( 8 k+dom4 ,! law ( ,god is ! /&>d ( all moral rectitude or hol9ess4 ,?is is r$uc$ into love to ,god1 & our neighbor z ourselves2 & univ]sal good-w compreh5ds all ! love to ,god1 our neighbor1 & ourselves1 requir$ 9 ! div9e law1 &1 !re=e1 mu/ be ! :ole ( holy ob$i5ce4 ,let any s]i\s p]son ?9k :at are ! p>ticul> bran*es ( true piety2 :5 he has view$ ea* "o by itself1 he w f9d t dis9t]e/$ fri5dly affection is its di/+ui%+ *>act]i/ic4 ,= in/ance1 all ! hol9ess 9 pi\s fe>1 :i* di/+ui%es x f ! fe> ( ! wick$1 consi/s 9 love4 ,aga91 holy gratitude is no?+ b good-w to ,god & our neighbor1--9 :i* we ourselves are includ$1--& correspond5t affection1 excit$ by a view ( ! good-w & k9dness ( ,god4 ,univ]sal good-w also implies ! :ole ( ! duty we owe to our neighbor2 = ju/ice1 tru?1 & fai?fulness1 are compris$ 9 univ]sal b5evol5ce2 s are temp]ance & *a/ity4 ,= an undue indulg5ce ( our appetites & passions is contr>y to b5evol5ce1 z t5d+ to hurt ourselves or o!rs1 & s1 opposite to ! g5]al good1 & ! div9e comm&1 9 :i* all ! crime ( su* indulg5ce consi/s4 ,9 %ort1 all virtue is no?+ b b5evol5ce act$ out 9 its prop] nature & p]fection2 or love to ,god & our neighbor1 made p]fect 9 all its g5u9e ex]cises & expressions4 8#b4 ,t all s9 consi/s 9 selfi%ness4 ,by ?is is meant an int]e/$1 selfi% affection1 by :i* a p]son sets himself up z supreme1 & ! only object ( reg>d2 & no?+ is good or lovely 9 8 view1 unless suit$ to promote 8 own private int]e/4 ,?is self-love is1 9 its :ole nature1 & e degree ( x1 enmity aga9/ ,god2 x is n subject to ! law ( ,god1 & is ! only affection t c oppose x4 ,x is ! f\ndation ( all spiritual bl9dness1 &1 !re=e1 ! s\rce ( all ! op5 idolatry 9 ! hea!n _w1 & false religion "u ! light ( ! gospel3 all ?is is agreeable to t self-love :i* opposes ,god's true "*4 ,"u ! influ5ce ( ?is pr9ciple1 m5 dep>t f tru?1 x be+ itself ! greate/ practical lie 9 nature1 z x sets up t :i* is comp>atively no?+ above univ]sal exi/5ce4 ,self-love is ! s\rce ( all pr(an5ess & impiety 9 ! _w1 & ( all pride & ambition among m51 :i* is no?+ b selfi%ness1 act$ out 9 ?is p>ticul> way4 ,?is is ! f\ndation ( all covet\sness & s5suality1 z x bl9ds p's eyes1 contracts _! he>ts1 & s9ks !m d[n1 s t !y look ^u e>?ly enjoym5ts z ! greate/ good4 ,?is is ! s\rce ( all falsehood1 inju/ice1 & oppression1 z x excites mank9d by undue me?ods to invade ! prop]ty ( o!rs4 ,self-love produces all ! viol5t passions--envy1 wra?1 clamor1 & evil speak+2 & e ?+ contr>y to ! div9e law is briefly compreh5d$ 9 ?is fruitful s\rce ( all iniquity--self-love4 8#c4 ,t !re are no promises ( reg5]at+ grace made to ! do+s ( ! unreg5]ate4 ,=1 z f> z m5 act f self-love1 !y act f a bad end2 = ^? :o h no true love to ,god1 really d no duty :5 !y att5d on ! ext]nals ( religion4 ,& z ! unreg5]ate act f a selfi% pr9ciple1 !y d no?+ :i* is comm&$2 _! imp5it5t do+s are :olly oppos$ to rep5tance & conv]sion1 !re=e n impli$ 9 ! comm& to rep5t1 c43 s f> f ?is1 !y are altoge!r disob$i5t to ! comm&4 ,h5ce x appe>s t !re are no promises ( salvation to ! do+s ( ! unreg5]ate4 8#d4 ,t ! impot5cy ( s9n]s1 ) respect to believ+ 9 ,*ri/1 is n natural1 b moral2 = x is a pla9 dictate ( common s5se1 t natural impossibility excludes all blame4 ,b an unwill+ m9d is univ]sally consid]$ z a crime1 & n z an excuse1 & is ! v ?+ :]e9 our wick$ness consi/s4 ,t ! impot5ce ( ! s9n] is ow+ to a disaffection ( he>t1 is evid5t f ! promises ( ! gospel4 ,:5 any object ( good is propos$ & promis$ to u ^u ask+1 x cle>ly ev9ces t !re c be no impot5ce 9 u1 ) respect to obta9+ x1 besides ! disapprobation ( ! w2 & t inability :i* consi/s 9 dis9cl9ation1 nev] r5d]s any ?+ improp]ly ! subject ( precept or comm&4 8#e4 ,t1 9 ord] to fai? 9 ,*ri/1 a s9n] mu/ approve1 9 8 he>t1 ( ! div9e conduct1 ev5 ?\gh ,god %\ld ca/ him (f =ev]2 :i*1 h[ev]1 nev] implies love ( mis]y1 nor hatr$ ( happ9ess4 ,= if ! law is good1 dea? is due to ^? :o h brok5 x4 ,! ,judge ( all ! e>? _c b d "r4 ,x w\ld br+ ev]la/+ reproa* ^u 8 gov]nm5t to sp>e u1 consid]$ m]ely z 9 ourselves4 ,:5 ?is is felt 9 our he>ts1 & n till !n1 we %all be prep>$ to look to ! free grace ( ,god1 ?r\gh ! r$emption :i* is 9 ,*ri/1 & to ex]cise fai? 9 8 blood1 #8:o is set =? to be a propitiation to decl>e ,god's righte\sness1 t he might be j1 & yet be ! ju/ifi] ( him :o believe? 9 ,jesus4' 8#f4 ,t ! inf9itely wise & holy ,god has ex]t$ 8 omnipot5t p[] 9 su* a mann] z he purpos$ %\ld be foll[$ ) ! exi/5ce & entrance ( moral evil into ! sy/em4 ,= x mu/ be admitt$ on all h&s1 t ,god has a p]fect k1 =esight1 & view ( all possible exi/5ces & ev5ts4 ,if t sy/em & sc5e ( op]ation1 9 :i* moral evil %\ld nev] h exi/$1 7 actually pref]r$ 9 ! div9e m9d1 c]ta9ly ! ,deity is inf9itely disappo9t$ 9 ! issue ( 8 own op]ations4 ,no?+ c be m di%onorable to ,god ?an to imag9e t ! sy/em :i* is actually =m$ by ! div9e h&1 & :i* 0 made = 8 pleasure & glory1 is yet n ! fruit ( wise contrivance & design4 8#g4 ,t ! introduction ( s9 is1 ^u ! :ole1 = ! g5]al good4 ,= ! wisdom & p[] ( ! ,deity are display$ 9 c>ry+ on designs ( ! greate/ good2 & ! exi/5ce ( moral evil has1 und\bt$ly1 occasion$ a m full1 p]fect1 & glori\s discov]y ( ! inf9ite p]fections ( ! div9e nature1 ?an c\ld o!rwise h be5 made to ! view ( creatures4 ,if ! ext5sive manife/ations ( ! pure & holy nature ( ,god1 & 8 inf9ite av]sion to s91 & all 8 inh]5t p]fections1 9 _! g5u9e fruits & effects1 is ei!r itself ! greate/ good1 or necess>ily conta9s x1 x mu/ necess>ily foll[ t ! introduction ( s9 is = ! greate/ good4 8#h4 ,t rep5tance is be=e fai? 9 ,*ri/4 ,by ?is is n int5d$1 t rep5tance is be=e a speculative belief ( ! be+ & p]fections ( ,god1 & ( ! p]son & "* ( ,*ri/2 b only t true rep5tance is previ\s to a sav+ fai? 9 ,*ri/1 9 :i* ! believ] is unit$ to ,*ri/1 & entitl$ to ! b5efits ( 8 m$iation & atonem5t4 ,t rep5tance is be=e fai? 9 ?is s5se1 appe>s f sev]al consid]ations4 #a4 ,z rep5tance & fai? respect diff]5t objects1 s !y are di/9ct ex]cises ( ! he>t2 & !re=e "o n only may1 b mu/1 be prior to ! o!r4 #b4 ,!re may be g5u9e rep5tance ( s9 )\t fai? 9 ,*ri/1 b !re _c be true fai? 9 ,*ri/ )\t rep5tance ( s92 & s9ce rep5tance is necess>y 9 ord] to fai? 9 ,*ri/1 x mu/ necess>ily be prior to fai? 9 ,*ri/4 #c4 ,john ! ,bapti/1 ,*ri/1 & 8 apo/les1 taught t rep5tance is be=e fai?4 ,john cri$1 #8,rep5t1 = ! k+dom ( heav5 is at h&2' intimat+ t true rep5tance 0 necess>y 9 ord] to embrace ! gospel ( ! k+dom4 ,*ri/ comm&$1 #8,rep5t ye1 & believe ! gospel4' ,& ,paul prea*$ #8rep5tance t[>d ,god1 & fai? t[>d our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/4' 8#i4 ,t1 ?\gh m5 became s9n]s by ,adam1 accord+ to a div9e con/itution1 yet !y h1 & are acc\ntable =1 no s9s b p]sonal2 =1 #a4 ,adam's act1 9 eat+ ! =bidd5 fruit1 0 n ! act ( 8 po/]ity2 !re=e !y did n s9 at ! same "t he did4 #b4 ,! s9fulness ( t act c\ld n be transf]r$ to !m aft]w>ds1 because ! s9fulness ( an act c no m be transf]r$ f "o p]son to ano!r ?an an act itself4 #c4 ,!re=e ,adam's act1 9 eat+ ! =bidd5 fruit1 0 n ! cause b only ! occasion1 ( 8 po/]ity's be+ s9n]s4 ,god 0 pleas$ to make a con/itution1 t1 if ,adam rema9$ holy ?r\gh 8 /ate ( trial1 8 po/]ity %\ld1 9 consequ5ce1 be holy also2 b if he s9n$1 8 po/]ity %\ld1 9 consequ5ce1 be s9n]s likewise4 ,adam s9n$1 & n[ ,god br+s 8 po/]ity into ! _w s9n]s4 ,by ,adam's s9 we are become s9n]s1 n = x2 8 s9 be+ only ! occasion1 n ! cause1 ( our committ+ s9s4 8#aj4 ,t1 ?\gh believ]s are ju/ifi$ ?r\gh ,*ri/'s righte\sness1 yet 8 righte\sness is n transf]r$ to !m4 ,=1 #a4 ,p]sonal righte\sness c no m be transf]r$ f "o p]son to ano!r1 ?an p]sonal s94 #b4 ,if ,*ri/'s p]sonal righte\sness 7 transf]r$ to believ]s1 !y w\ld be z p]fectly holy z ,*ri/1 & s /& 9 no ne$ ( =giv5ess4 #c4 ,b believ]s are n consci\s ( hav+ ,*ri/'s p]sonal righte\sness1 b feel & bewail mu* indwell+ s9 & corruption4 #d4 ,! ,scripture repres5ts believ]s z receiv+ only ! b5efits ( ,*ri/'s righte\sness 9 ju/ification1 or _! be+ p>don$ & accept$ = ,*ri/'s righte\sness' sake2 & ?is is ! prop] ,scripture notion ( imputation4 ,jona?an's righte\sness 0 imput$ to ,mephibo%e? :5 ,david %[$ k9dness to him = 8 fa!r ,jona?an's sake40 ,! ,hopk9sians w>mly cont5d = ! doctr9e ( ! div9e decrees1 t ( p>ticul> election1 total depravity1 ! special influ5ces ( ! ,_s ( ,god 9 reg5]ation1 ju/ification by fai? alone1 ! f9al p]sev]ance ( ! sa9ts1 & ! consi/5cy betwe5 entire fre$om & absolute dep5d5ce1 &1 !re=e1 claim x z _! j due1 s9ce ! _w w make di/9ctions1 to be call$ ,,hopk9sian ,,calv9i/s4 ,! /ati/ics ( ?is d5om9ation are includ$ ) ^? ( ! ,calv9i/s1 ne> ! close ( ?is volume4 ,,arians4 ,! foll[]s ( ,arius1 a presbyt] ( ! *ur* ( ,alex&ria1 ab\t ,a4 ,d4 #cae1 :o held t ! ,son ( ,god 0 totally & ess5tially di/9ct f ! ,fa!r2 t he 0 ! fir/ & noble/ ( ^? be+s :om ,god _h creat$1 ! in/rum5t by ^: subord9ate op]ation he =m$ ! univ]se1 &1 !re=e1 inf]ior to ! ,fa!r1 bo? 9 nature & dignity2 also1 t ! ,holy ,gho/ 0 n ,god1 b creat$ by ! p[] ( ! ,son4 ,! ,arians own$ t ! ,son 0 ! ,^w1 b d5i$ t ,^w to h be5 et]nal4 ,!y held t ,*ri/ _h no?+ ( man 9 him b ! fle%1 to :i* ! ,^w 0 jo9$1 :i* 0 ! same z ! s\l 9 u4 ,9 mod]n times1 ! t]m ,arian is indiscrim9ately appli$ to ^? :o consid] ,jesus simply subord9ate to ! ,fa!r4 ,"s ( !m believe ,*ri/ to h be5 ! creator ( ! _w2 b !y all ma9ta9 t he exi/$ previ\sly to 8 inc>nation1 ?\gh1 9 8 prexi/5t /ate1 !y assign him diff]5t degrees ( dignity4 7,see ,matt4 #d3aj2 #ai3ag2 #bg3df4 ,m>k #e3g2 #ac3cb ,john #d3bc2 #ad3bh2 #bj3ag4 ,acts #d3bd4 #a ,cor4 #a3d2 #aa3c2 #ae3bd4 ,eph4 #a3ag2 #d3f4 ,phil4 #a3c1 #d1 c47 ,,soc9ians4 ,a sect s call$ f ,fau/us ,soc9us1 :o di$ 9 ,pol&1 9 #afjd4 ,!re 7 two :o bore ! "n ( ,soc9us1--uncle & nephew1--& bo? dissem9at$ ! same doctr9e2 b x is ! nephew :o is g5]ally consid]$ z ! f\nd] ( ?is sect4 ,!y ma9ta9 t ,jesus ,*ri/ 0 a m]e man1 :o _h no exi/5ce be=e he 0 conceiv$ by ! ,virg9 ,m>y2 t ! ,holy ,gho/ is no di/9ct p]son2 b t ! ,fa!r is truly & prop]ly ,god4 ,!y own t ! "n ( ,god is giv51 9 ! holy ,scriptures1 to ,jesus ,*ri/1 b cont5d t x is only a deput$ title1 :i*1 h[ev]1 inve/s him ) a great au?ority ov] all creat$ be+s4 ,!y d5y ! doctr9es ( satisfaction & imput$ righte\sness1 & say t ,*ri/ only prea*$ ! tru? to mank9d1 set be=e !m1 9 himself1 an example ( h]oic virtue1 & seal$ 8 doctr9es ) 8 blood4 ,orig9al s91 & absolute pr$e/9ation1 !y e/eem s*ola/ic *im]as4 ,"s ( !m likewise ma9ta9 ! sleep ( ! s\l1 :i*1 !y say1 becomes ins5sible at dea?1 & is rais$ aga91 ) ! body1 at ! resurrection1 :5 ! good %all be e/abli%$ 9 ! possession ( et]nal felicity1 :ile ! wick$ %all be consign$ to a fire t w n torm5t !m et]nally1 b = a c]ta9 duration1 proportion$ to _! dem]its4 7,see ,acts #b3bb2 #ag3ca4 #a ,tim4 #b3e47 ,,humanit>ians4 ,! ,humanit>ians believe 9 ! simple humanity ( ,*ri/1 or t he 0 no?+ m ?an a m]e man1 born accord+ to ! usual c\rse ( nature1 & :o liv$ & di$ accord+ to ! ord9>y circum/ances ( mank9d4 ,,sect>ians4 ,?is t]m is us$ among ,*ri/ians to d5ote ^? :o =m sep>ate communions1 & d n associate ) "o ano!r 9 religi\s wor%ip & c]emonies4 ,?us we call ,papi/s1 ,lu!rans1 ,calv9i/s1 diff]5t sects1 n s mu* on acc\nt ( _! diff]5ces 9 op9ion1 z because !y h e/abli%$ to !mselves diff]5t frat]nities1 to :i*1 9 :at reg>ds public wor%ip1 !y conf9e !mselves2 ! sev]al d5om9ations above m5tion$ hav+ no int]community ) "o ano!r 9 sacr$ matt]s4 ,high1 ,/rict1 & ,mod]ate ,calv9i/s1 ,high ,*ur* & ,l[ ,*ur*1 we call only p>ties1 because !y h n =m$ sep>ate communions4 ,great & kn[n diff]5ces 9 op9ion1 :5 foll[$ by no ext]nal brea* 9 ! society1 are n consid]$ con/itut+ di/9ct sects1 ?\gh _! diff]5ces 9 op9ion may give rise to mutual av]sion4 ,! ,jewi%1 ,*ri/ian1 ,mahometan1 & ,pagan _w is divid$ into an almo/ innum]able v>iety ( sects1 ea* claim+ to !mselves ! title ( or?odox1 & ea* *>g+ _! oppon5ts ) h]esy4 ,:]e p]fect religi\s lib]ty prevails1 z 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & :]e emigrants f all qu>t]s ( ! globe resort 9 great numb]s1 x is n surpris+ t mo/ ( ! ,*ri/ian sects 9 =eign c\ntries1 ) "s ( native orig91 %\ld be f\nd 9 ?is "p ( ! ,am]ican cont95t4 ,,*ur* ,,gov]nm5t4 ,!re are ?ree modes ( *ur* gov]nm5t1 viz41 ! ,episcopalian1 f ! ,lat9 ^w episcopus1 signify+ bi%op2 ! ,presbyt]ian1 f ! ,greek ^w presbut]os1 signify+ s5ior1 eld]1 or presbyt]2 & ! ,congregational or ,indep5d5t mode4 ,"u "o ( ^! =ms1 or by a mixture ( _! sev]al peculi>ities1 e *ur* 9 ! ,*ri/ian _w is gov]n$4 ,! ,episcopal =m is ! mo/ ext5sive1 z x embraces ! ,ca?olic1 ,greek1 ,engli%1 ,me?odi/1 & ,moravian *ur*es4 ,episcopalians h ?ree ord]s 9 ! m9i/ry1 viz41 bi%ops1 prie/s1 & deacons2 !y all h liturgies1 long] or %ort]1 :i* !y ei!r /at$ly or occasionally use4 ,all ,episcopalians believe 9 ! exi/5ce & ! necessity ( an apo/olic succession ( bi%ops1 by :om alone regul> & valid ord9ations c be p]=m$4 ,! ,presbyt]ians believe t ! au?ority ( _! m9i/]s to prea* ! gospel & to adm9i/] ! sacram5ts is d]iv$ f ! ,holy ,gho/1 by ! imposition ( ! h&s ( ! presbyt]y4 ,!y affirm1 h[ev]1 t !re is no ord] 9 ! *ur*1 z e/abli%$ by ,*ri/ & 8 apo/les1 sup]ior to t ( presbyt]s2 t all m9i/]s1 be+ ambassadors ( ,*ri/1 are equal by _! commission2 t presbyt] & bi%op1 ?\gh diff]5t words1 are ( ! same import2 & t prelacy 0 gradually e/abli%$ ^u ! primitive practice ( mak+ ! mod]ator1 or speak] ( ! presbyt]y1 a p]man5t (fic]4 ,! ,congregationali/s1 or ,indep5d5ts1 are s call$ f _! ma9ta9+ t ea* congregation ( ,*ri/ians1 :i* meets 9 "o h\se = public wor%ip1 is a complete *ur*1 has suffici5t p[] to act & p]=m e ?+ relat+ to religi\s gov]nm5t )9 itself1 & is 9 no respect subject or acc\ntable to o!r *ur*es4 ,indep5d5ts1 or ,congregationali/s1 g5]ally orda9 _! m9i/]s by a c\ncil ( m9i/]s call$ = ! purpose3 b /ill !y hold t ! ess5ce ( ord9ation lies 9 ! volunt>y *oice & call ( ! p1 & t public ord9ation is no o!r ?an a decl>ation ( t call4 ,,presbyt]ians4 ,! fir/ settl]s ( ,new ,engl& 7 driv5 away f ,old ,engl&1 9 pursuit ( religi\s lib]ty4 ,!y 7 requir$ to con=m to ! e/abli%$ ,prote/ant ,episcopal *ur*1 9 all h] articles ( belief1 & modes ( wor%ip & discipl9e3 _! consci5ces =bade su* con=mity3 _! m9i/]s 7 displac$3 _! prop]ty 0 ti!d = ! support ( an ecclesia/ical prelacy1 :i* !y r5\nc$2 & ! only relief :i* !y c\ld f9d1 0 9 ab&on+ _! c\ntry = ! new _w4 ,mo/ ( ! fir/ settl]s ( ,new ,engl& 7 ,congregationali/s2 & e/abli%$ ! gov]nm5t ( individuals by ! male communicat+ memb]s ( ! *ur*es to :i* !y belong$1 & ( congregations by si/] congregations1 met by repres5tation 9 ecclesia/ical c\ncils4 ,a "p ( ! m9i/]s & p ( ,connecticut1 at a v e>ly p]iod ( h] hi/ory1 7 ,presbyt]ians 9 _! pr9ciples ( *ur* gov]nm5t4 ,be+ int]mix$1 h[ev]1 ) ,congregational bre?r51 in/ead ( e/abli%+ presbyt]ies 9 due =m1 !y unit$ ) _! fell[-,*ri/ians 9 adopt+1 9 #agjh1 ! ,saybrook ,plat=m1 accord+ to :i* ! *ur*es & pa/ors are consociat$1 s z virtually to be "u ,presbyt]ian gov]nm5t1 "u ano!r "n4 ,! fir/ ,presbyt]ian *ur*es duly organiz$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 7 ! fir/ ,presbyt]ian *ur* 9 ,philadelphia1 & ! *ur* at ,sn[ ,hill1 9 ,m>yl&4 ,! fir/ presbyt]y 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 0 =m$ ab\t #agid1 by ! volunt>y association ( sev]al m9i/]s1 :o _h receiv$ ,presbyt]ian ord]s 9 ,europe1 & :o agre$ to gov]n !mselves agreeably to ! ,we/m9/] ,confession ( ,fai?1 ,=m ( ,gov]nm5t1 ,book ( ,discipl9e1 & ,directory = ,wor%ip4 7,see ,&ov] ,or?odox ,cre$47 ,! reason :y ! ,presbyt]ians fir/ settl$ 9 ,p5nsylvania1 ,m>yl&1 & ,new ,j]sey1 0 und\bt$ly ?is--t 9 ^! places !y f\nd tol]ation1 & equal religi\s rights1 :ile ! ,episcopacy 0 e/abli%$ by law 9 ,virg9ia1 ,congregationalism 9 ,new ,engl&1 & ! ,re=m$ ,dut* *ur*1 ) ,episcopacy1 9 ,new ,york4 ,! doctr9es ( ! ,presbyt]ian *ur* are ,calv9i/ic2 & ! only fundam5tal pr9ciple :i* di/+ui%es x f o!r ,prote/ant *ur*es is ?is--t ,god has au?oriz$ ! gov]nm5t ( 8 *ur* by presbyt]s1 or eld]s1 :o are *os5 by ! p1 & orda9$ to (fice by pr$ecessors 9 (fice1 9 virtue ( ! commission :i* ,*ri/ gave 8 apo/les z m9i/]s 9 ! k+dom ( ,god2 & t1 among all presbyt]s1 !re is an (ficial p>ity1 :atev] disp>ity may exi/ 9 _! tal5ts or (ficial employm5ts4 ,all ! diff]5t congregations1 "u ! c>e ( ! g5]al assembly1 are consid]$ z ! "o ,presbyt]ian *ur* 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 meet+1 = ! sake ( conv5i5ce & edification1 9 _! sev]al places ( wor%ip4 ,ea* p>ticul> congregation ( baptiz$ p1 associat$ = godly liv+1 & ! wor%ip ( ,almighty ,god1 may become a ,presbyt]ian *ur*1 by elect+ "o or m eld]s1 agreeably to ! =m prescrib$ 9 ! book /yl$ ! ,con/itution ( ! ,presbyt]ian ,*ur*1 & hav+ !m orda9$ & in/all$ z _! session4 ,!y judge t to presbyt]ies ! ,"l ,jesus has committ$ ! spiritual gov]nm5t ( ea* p>ticul> congregation1 & n to ! :ole body ( ! communicants2 & on ?is po9t !y are di/+ui%$ f ,indep5d5ts & ,congregationali/s4 ,if all 7 gov]nors1 !y %\ld n be able to di/+ui% ! ov]se]s or bi%ops f all ! male & female communicants2 nor c\ld !y apply ! comm&1 8,obey !m t h ! rule ov] y1 & submit y\rselves2 = !y wat* = y\r s\ls1 z !y t mu/ give acc\nt40 7,heb4 #ac3ag47 ,if all are rul]s 9 ! *ur* :o are communicants1 !y are at a loss = ! mean+ ( ! exhortation1 8,we besee* y1 bre?r51 to "k !m t labor among y1 & are ov] y 9 ! ,"l1 & admoni% y2 & to e/eem !m v highly 9 love = _! "w's sake40 ,if an aggriev$ bro!r %\ld tell ! /ory ( 8 wrongs to ea* individual communicant1 he w\ld n !reby tell x to ! *ur* judicially1 s t cognizance c\ld be tak5 ( ! affair4 ,x is to ! *ur*1 act+ by h] prop] organs1 & to h] ov]se]s1 met z a judicatory1 t he mu/ br+ 8 *>ge1 if he w\ld h discipl9e ex]cis$ 9 su* a way z ,god emp[]$ 8 *ur* to ex]cise x4 ,! g5]al assembly is ! highe/ judicatory 9 ! ,presbyt]ian *ur*1 & is con/itut$ by an equal numb] ( tea*+ & rul+ eld]s1 elect$ by ea* presbyt]y annually1 & specially commission$ to delib]ate1 vote1 & det]m9e1 9 all matt]s :i* may come be=e t body4 ,ea* presbyt]y may s5d "o bi%op & "o rul+ eld] to ! assembly3 ea* presbyt]y1 hav+ m ?an twelve m9i/]s1 may s5d two m9i/]s & two rul+ eld]s1 & s1 9 ! same proportion1 = e twelve m9i/]ial memb]s4 ,e ,presbyt]ian *ur* elects its own pa/or2 b1 to secure ! :ole *ur* aga9/ insuffici5t1 errone\s1 or immoral m51 x is provid$ t no *ur* %all prosecute any call1 )\t fir/ obta9+ leave f ! presbyt]y "u ^: c>e t *ur* may be2 & t no lic5tiate1 or bi%op1 %all receive any call1 b ?r\gh ! h&s ( 8 own presbyt]y4 ,any memb] ( ! ,presbyt]ian *ur* may be ! subject ( its discipl9e2 & e memb]1 if he judges himself injur$ by any portion ( ! *ur*1 may1 by appeal1 or compla9t1 c>ry 8 cause up f ! *ur* session to ! presbyt]y1 f ! presbyt]y to ! synod1 & f ! synod to ! g5]al assembly1 s z to obta9 ! decision ( ! :ole *ur*1 met by repres5tation 9 ?is high judicatory4 ,evangelical m9i/]s ( ! gospel1 ( all d5om9ations1 are p]mitt$1 on ! invitation ( a pa/or1 or ( ! session ( a vacant *ur*1 to prea* 9 _! pulpits2 & any p]son kn[n prop]ly1 or made kn[n to a pa/or or session1 z a communicant 9 good1 regul> /&+1 9 any truly ,*ri/ian d5om9ation ( p1 is1 9 mo/ ( _! *ur*es1 affectionately invit$ to occasional communion4 ,!y wi% to h ,*ri/ian fell[%ip ) all ! r$eem$ ( ! ,"l1 :o h be5 r5ew$ by 8 ,_s2 b1 9 ecclesia/ical gov]nm5t & discipl9e1 !y ask & expect ! cop]ation ( none b ,presbyt]ians4 ,see ,/ati/ics4 ,,cumb]l& ,,presbyt]ians4 ,9 ! ye> #ahjj1 a v great revival ( religion took place )9 ! b\nds ( ! synod ( ,k5tucky1 9 consequ5ce ( :i*1 a great] numb] ( new congregations 7 =m$ ?an x 0 possible to supply ) regul>ly-educat$ m9i/]s4 ,to rem$y ?is evil1 x 0 resolv$ to lic5se m5 to prea* :o 7 apt to tea*1 & s\nd 9 ! fai?1 ?\gh !y _h n gone ?r\gh any c\rse ( classical /udy4 ,?is took place at ! ,transylvania presbyt]2 b1 z _m ( its memb]s 7 dissatisfi$ ) ! propos$ innovation1 an appeal 0 made to ! synod1 :i* appo9t$ a commission to exam9e into ! circum/ances ( ! case1 ! result ( ^: report 01 a prohibition ( ! labors ( un$ucat$ m9i/]s1 :i* l$ ! opposite p>ty to =m !mselves into an indep5d5t presbyt]y1 :i* took its "n f ! di/rict ( ,cumb]l&1 9 :i* x 0 con/itut$4 ,z to ! doctr9al views1 !y occupy a k9d ( middle gr\nd betwe5 ,calv9i/s & ,arm9ians4 ,!y reject ! doctr9e ( et]nal reprobation1 & hold ! univ]sality ( r$emption1 & t ! ,_s ( ,god op]ates on ! _w1 or z coxt5sively z ,*ri/ has made ! atonem5t1 9 su* a mann] z to leave all m5 inexcusable4 ,! ,cumb]l& ,presbyt]ians h ab\t #eej *ur*es & m9i/]s1 & ab\t #gj1jjj memb]s4 ,!y h a college at ,cumb]l&1 ,ky4 ,,episcopalians4 ,t =m ( ,*ur* polity1 9 :i* ! m9i/ry is divid$ into ! ?ree ord]s ( ,bi%ops1 ,prie/s1 & ,deacons1 ea* hav+ p[]s & duties1 di/9ct f ! o!rs1 ! ,bi%ops be+ sup]ior to ! ,prie/s & ,deacons1 & ! imm$iate s\rce ( all _! au?ority1 is call$ ,,episcopacy1 & ^? :o adh]e to ?is polity1 are call$ ,,episcopalians4 ,x is believ$1 by ,episcopalians1 t ! ,savior1 :5 ^u e>?1 e/abli%$ a ,*ur*1 or ,society1 ( :i* ,he 0 ! ,rul] & ,head1 & ) :i* ,he promis$ to be1 till ! end ( ! _w4 ,!y believe1 t1 dur+ ! =ty days 9 :i* ,he rema9$ ^u e>?1 aft] ,8 resurrection1 8speak+0 to ,8 disciples 8( ! ?+s p]ta9+ to ! k+dom ( ,god10 ,he gave !m su* directions = ! gov]nm5t & managem5t ( ?is ,society1 or ,*ur*1 z 7 necess>y2 :i* directions1 !y implicitly foll[$3 & t1 f _! subsequ5t practice1 ^! directions ( ! ,savior1 :atev] !y may h be51 are to be asc]ta9$4 8,t x 0 ! design ( our bless$ ,r$eem] to cont9ue a m9i/ry 9 ! ,*ur*1 aft] ,8 asc5sion1 is a tru?1 = :i* we ask no bett] pro(1 ?an t furni%$ by ! n>ratives ( ! ,evangeli/s1 & ! practice ( ! ,apo/les4 ,if1 !n1 a m9i/ry1 div9ely au?oriz$1 0 to exi/1 x is equally evid5t1 t x w\ld assume "s def9ite =m4 ,x w\ld consi/1 ei!r ( a s+le grade ( (fice1 9 :i* e p]son orda9$ w\ld h an equal %>e 9 its functions & pr]ogatives2 or1 ( two1 ?ree1 or m grades1 di/+ui%$ f ea* o!r by degrees ( au?ority & peculi>ities ( duty40 ,!re mu/1 also1 exi/1 some:]e1 ! p[] ( transmitt+ ! m9i/ry1 by ord9ation4 ,among ^?1 :o suppose !re is b "o grade ( (fice1 ?is p[] is lodg$ 9 e m9i/]4 ,by ,episcopalians1 ! p[] is conf9$ to ! highe/ ord] ( ! m9i/ry1--! ,bi%ops4 ,x is evid5t1 t ! ,savior c\ld n h e/abli%$ bo? ^! diff]5t modes2 & !re=e bo? _c possibly be correct4 8,to suppose1 t ,he1 :o is ! ,f\nta9 ( all wisdom1 c\ld h be5 ! ,au?or ( su* inevitable disord]1--a k9d ( disord] :i* mu/ ev] keep ! axe at ! root ( t unity = :i* ,he pray$1--is n only an absurdity1 b an op9ion equally repudiat$ by all p>ties40 8,x is manife/10 !re=e1 8t :atev] may prove itself to be ,,! =m ( m9i/ry1 e/abli%$ & au?oriz$ by ,jesus ,*ri/1 e o!r mu/ be altoge!r void ( su* au?ority1 & bas$ simply on human appo9tm5t40 ,t ?is ,*ur*1 or ,society1 might endure1 x mu/ be provid$ ) a well-arrang$ organization1 or =m ( gov]nm5t1 & consi/ ( (fic]s & memb]s4 ,no society c exi/1 )\t ?is2 & ! p[]s & duties ( ! (fic]s %\ld be well def9$1 & s adju/$1 z to promote1 9 ! be/ mann]1 ! p]man5t good ( ! society4 ,t ?is ,society might endure =ev]1 "s provision mu/ be made = ! r5ewal ( its (fic]s1 s t1 :5 any 7 tak5 away1 by dea?1 _! places might be suppli$ ) suitable successors4 ,t ! ,savior made all necess>y provision = ^! purposes1 !re c be no d\bt2 & t ! organization :i* ,he direct$ ,8 ,apo/les to e/abli%1 0 ,episcopal1 is easily susceptible ( pro(4 ,?r\gh\t ! ,bible1 diff]5t ord]s 9 ! m9i/ry are recogniz$ or ref]r$ to4 ,"u ! ,jewi% disp5sation1 7:i*1 be x rememb]$1 0 e/abli%$ by ,god ,himself17 !re 7 ! ?ree ord]s ( ,high ,prie/1 ,prie/s1 & ,levites4 ,:5 ! ,savior 0 ^u e>?1 ,he 0 ! visible head ( ! ,*ur*1--! 8,bi%op & ,%eph]d ( our s\ls10--& ! ,apo/les & sev5ty ,disciples 7 ! o!r two ord]s4 ,aft] 8 asc5sion1 ! ,apo/les became ! visible heads ( ! ,*ur*1 ! l[] ord]s be+ ,bi%ops1 7call$ also ,prie/s or ,presbyt]s1 & ,eld]s17 & ,deacons4 ,:5 ! ,apo/les 7 call$ h5ce1 _! successors did n assume ! "n or title ( ,apo/le1 b took t ( ,bi%op1 :i* !nce=? 0 appli$ exclusively to ! highe/ ord] ( ! m9i/ry1 ! o!r two ord]s be+ ! ,presbyt]s 7,prie/s or ,eld]s7 & ,deacons4 ,?us x has cont9u$ to ! pres5t day4 ,x is wor?y ( rem>k1 t 8e>ly writ]s h be5 c>eful to record ! ecclesia/ical g5ealogy or succession ( ! ,bi%ops1 9 sev]al ( ! pr9cipal ,*ur*es4 ,?us1 we h catalogues ( ! ,bi%ops ( ,j]usalem1 ,antio*1 ,rome1 c42 ?\gh x does n appe> t ! ,presbyt]s & ,deacons ( ^? ,*ur*es 7 honor$ ) any simil> notice40 ,9 l mann]1 catalogues ( temporal ,rul]s are pres]v$1 :5 ! names ( (fic]s subord9ate to !m are suff]$ to pass into oblivion4 ,x is easy to trace back ! l9e ( ,bi%ops1 by "n1 f our own day1 up to ! ,apo/les !mselves4 ,!re is no anci5t writ] on ecclesia/ical matt]s1 :o does n speak ( ! division ( ! m9i/ry into diff]5t & di/9ct ,ord]s1 & ( c]ta9 individuals z ,bi%ops ( p>ticul> ,*ur*es2 or :o m5tions1 z exi/+ at ! same "t1 & 9 ! same ,*ur*es1 any o!r p]sons by ! same "n ( ,bi%ops4 ,b1 x is to be obs]v$1 t x is n only necess>y t a ,*ur* %\ld pres]ve ! true ,ord] 9 ! ,m9i/ry1 b also t x reta9 ! true fai?4 ,= a true fai? & true ,ord] are bo? necess>y to con/itute a ,*ur*4 ,all ! h]etical sects ( ! anci5t ,*ur* _h ! ,apo/olic ,m9i/ry2 b1 :5 !y dep>t$ f ! true fai?1 !y 7 exclud$ f ! communion ( ! ,*ur*4 8,! ,arians1 ! ,donati/s1 ! ,novatians1 c4 c41 7 all ,episcopal 9 _! ,m9i/ry1 & 9 ?is respect diff]$ 9 no?+ f ! ,or?odox ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,_! gr& error lay 9 ! want ( t union ( ,ord] & ,fai?1 :i* are ess5tial to ! be+ ( a ,*ur*40 ,an ext]nal commission1 convey$ by ,episcopal consecration or ord9ation1 is consid]$ necess>y to con/itute a lawful m9i/ry2 & x is !re=e decl>$1 by ! ,*ur*1 t 8no man %all be acc\nt$ or tak5 to be a lawful ,bi%op1 ,prie/1 or ,deacon1 9 ?is ,*ur*1 or suff]$ to execute any ( said functions10 unless he has 8_h ,episcopal consecration or ord9ation20 & ! p[] ( orda9+1 or sett+ ap>t to ! m9i/ry1 & ( lay+ on h&s ^u o!rs1 is ve/$ 9 ! ,bi%ops4 ,! m9i/ry is ( ,div9e appo9tm5t1 & consi/s ( ?ree ord]s1 only1--,bi%op1 ,prie/1 & ,deacon4 ,! gov]nm5t is ( human regulation1 & may be modifi$ z circum/ances require4 ,o!r (fic]s may be appo9t$1 & ! mann] 9 :i* m9i/]s are inve/$ ) _! jurisdiction may be v>i$4 ,to use ! language ( ! ,episcopal ,*ur* 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 ! ,preface to h] ,book ( ,common ,pray]1 8,x is a mo/ invaluable "p ( t bless$ lib]ty1 :]e) ,*ri/ ha? made u free1 t1 9 ,8 wor%ip1 diff]5t =ms & usages may1 )\t (f5ce1 be all[$1 provid$ ! sub/ance ( ! fai? be kept entire2 & t1 9 e ,*ur*1 :at _c be cle>ly det]m9$ to belong to ,doctr9e1 mu/ be ref]r$ to ,discipl9e2 & !re=e1 by common cons5t & au?ority1 may be alt]$1 abridg$1 enl>g$1 am5d$1 or o!rwise dispos$ (1 z may seem mo/ conv5i5t = ! edification ( ! p1 #8accord+ to ! v>i\s exig5cies ( times & occasions4' 444 ,! p>ticul> ,=ms ( ,div9e ,wor%ip1 & ! ,rites & ,c]emonies appo9t$ to be us$ !re91 be+ ?+s 9 _! own nature indiff]5t & alt]able1 & s ackn[l$g$1 x is b reasonable1 t1 ^u weighty & important consid]ations1 accord+ to ! v>i\s exig5cies ( times & occasions1 su* *anges & alt]ations %\ld be made !re91 z to ^?1 :o are 9 places ( au?ority %\ld1 f "t to "t1 seem ei!r necess>y or exp$i5t40 ,9 ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 !re are ,ar*bi%ops1 ,deans1 & v>i\s o!r (fic]s & titles ( (fice2 b ^! are ( local au?ority1 & d n int]f]e ) ! ?ree ,div9ely-appo9t$ ord]s4 ,to use ! language ( ,hook]1 8,i may securely1 !re=e1 conclude1 t !re are1 at ?is day1 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 no o!r ?an ! same degrees ( ecclesia/ical ord]s1 namely1 ,bi%ops1 ,prie/s1 & ,deacons1 :i* _h _! beg9n+ f ,*ri/ & ,8 bless$ ,apo/les !mselves4 ,z = ,deans1 ,preb5d>ies1 ,p>sons1 ,vic>s1 ,curates1 ,ar*deacons1 & su* l names1 be+ n f\nd 9 ! ,scriptures1 we h be5 !reby1 ?r\gh "s m5's errors1 ?\ght to all[ ecclesia/ical degrees n kn[n nor ev] he>d ( 9 ! bett] ages ( =m] times4 ,all ^! are 9 tru? b titles ( (fice10 admitt$ 8z ! /ate ( ! ,*ur* do? ne$1 degrees ( ord] /ill rema9+ ! same z !y 7 f ! beg9n+40 ,two hundr$ ye>s ago1 ,hook] gave ! foll[+ *all5ge1 :i* has nev] yet be5 accept$3--8,we require y to f9d b "o ,*ur* ^u ! face ( ! :ole e>? t ha? n be5 ord]$ by ,episcopal regim5t s9ce ! "t t ! bless$ ,apo/les 7 "h conv]sant40 ,& ?\gh1 says ,bi%op ,doane1 dep>tures f x1 s9ce ! "t ( :i* he spoke1 h be5 b too frequ5t & too great1 8,episcopal regim5t0 is /ill ma9ta9$ z ,*ri/'s ord9ance1 = ! p]petuation & gov]nm5t ( 8 ,*ur*1 & is receiv$ z su* by elev5 twelf?s ( ! :ole ,*ri/ian _w4 ,= a p]iod ( fifte5 hundr$ ye>s aft] ! ,apo/olic age1 ord9ation by ,presbyt]s 0 totally unkn[n1 except 9 a few crook$ cases1 :]e ! attempt 0 made1 & foll[$ by in/ant condemnation f ! ,*ur*1 & ! decl>ation t !y 7 utt]ly null & void4 ,!re 0 no m9i/ry 9 exi/5ce1 be=e ! era ( ! ,re=mation1 b t :i* _h come d[n direct f ! ,apo/les1 t is1 ! ,episcopal4 ,?is is admitt$ by ne>ly all ! oppon5ts ( ,episcopacy4 ,! ,episcopal ,*ur* 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 agrees ) t ( ,engl&1 9 doctr9e1 discipl9e1 & wor%ip1 ) "s few uness5tial v>iations4 ,_! ,ritual1 or ,=m ( ,wor%ip1 is ! same1 except t "s few p>ts h be5 omitt$ = ! sake ( %ort5+ ! s]vice1 or = o!r reasons4 ,*anges became necess>y 9 ! pray]s = ,rul]s1 9 consequ5ce ( ! indep5d5ce ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! diff]5t ,episcopal p>i%es 9 ea* ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 7except 9 "s ( ! newly-settl$ p>ts ( ! ,c\ntry1 :]e two or m ,/ates are unit$ = ?is purpose17 are connect$ by a ,con/itution1 :i* provides = a conv5tion ( ! cl]gy & lay delegates f ea* p>i% 9 ! ,/ate or ,diocese4 ,?is ,conv5tion is held annually1 & regulates ! local conc]ns ( its own ,diocese1 ! ,bi%op ( :i*1 is ! ,presid5t ( ! ,conv5tion4 ,! ,conv5tions ( ! diff]5t ,dioceses elect ,deputies to a ,g5]al ,conv5tion1 :i* is held once 9 ?ree ye>s4 ,ea* ,diocese may elect f\r ,cl]gym5 & f\r ,laym51 z delegates1 :o1 :5 assembl$ 9 ,g5]al ,conv5tion1 =m :at is call$ ! 8,h\se ( ,cl]ical & ,lay ,deputies10 ea* ,ord] f a ,diocese hav+ "o vote1 & ! concurr5ce ( bo? be+ necess>y to e act ( ! ,conv5tion4 ,! ,bi%ops =m a sep>ate ,h\se1 ) a "r to orig9ate measures = ! concurr5ce ( ! ,h\se ( ,cl]ical & ,lay ,deputies1 ea* ,h\se hav+ a negative ^u ! o!r1 z 9 ! ,congress ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! :ole ,*ur* is gov]n$ by ,canons1 fram$ by ! ,g5]al ,conv5tion4 ,^! ,canons regulate ! mode ( elections ( ,bi%ops1 decl>e ! age & qualifications necess>y = obta9+ ! ord]s ( ,deacon or ,prie/1 ! /udies to be previ\sly pursu$1 ! exam9ations :i* ea* c&idate is to und]go1 & all o!r matt]s ( p]man5t legislation4 ,deacon's ord]s _c be conf]r$ on any p]son "u ! age ( tw5ty-"o1 nor ^? ( ,prie/ be=e t ( tw5ty-f\r4 ,a ,bi%op mu/ be at lea/ ?irty ye>s ( age4 ,prejudices h prevail$ aga9/ ! ,episcopal ,*ur*1 & probably /ill exi/ 9 ! m9ds ( "s p]sons1 f an impression1 t ,episcopacy is n cong5ial ) a republican =m ( gov]nm5t1 & ! civil in/itutions ( our ,c\ntry4 ,b1 t ?is is an errone\s op9ion1 w be evid5t1 to any "o :o w c>efully & imp>tially exam9e ! subject4 ,x w he se51 f :at has be5 /at$ above1 t its ,con/itution is f\nd$ on ! repres5tative pr9ciple1 & is /rik+ly analog\s to ! =m ( gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 8,9 ! p]man5t (ficial /ations ( ! ,bi%ops & ,cl]gy 9 h] legislative bodies1 our own ,*ur*10 says ,bi%op ,hob>t1 8resembles all o!r religi\s communities1 ^: cl]gy also are p]man5t legislators4 ,b1 9 "s respects1 %e is m con=m$ ?an !y are to ! organization ( our civil gov]nm5ts4 ,( ^!1 x is a *>act]i/ic1 t legislative p[] is divid$ betwe5 two bran*es4 ,& x is a peculi> "* ( our own ,*ur*1 t h] legislative p[] is ?us divid$4 ,aga91 a s+le responsible ,executive *>act]izes our civil con/itutions4 ,! same feature m>ks our own ,*ur*1 9 ! s+le ,episcopal ,executive 9 ea* ,diocese1 *os51 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 by ! ,cl]gy & repres5tatives ( ! ,laity4 ,nor are ^! ! only po9ts 9 :i* ! ,bi%op ( our ,*ur* may feel pleasure 9 ass]t+ ! free & republican con/itution ( our gov]nm5t2 =1 9 our ecclesia/ical judicatories1 ! repres5tatives ( ! laity possess /rict coord9ate au?ority1--! p[] ( vot+ z a sep>ate body1 & ( annull+1 by a majority ( votes1 ! acts ( ! ,bi%ops & ,cl]gy40 ,! doctr9es ( ! ,episcopal ,*ur* are conta9$ 9 ! ,?irty-n9e ,articles ( ,religion1 subjo9$ to ?is notice4 ,see ,book ( ,homilies1 ! ,canons ( ! ,*ur*1 ,ar*bi%op ,pott]'s ,disc\rse on ,*ur* ,gov]nm5t1 ,hook]'s ,ecclesia/ical ,polity1 ,daub5y's ,guide to ! ,*ur*1 ,burton's ,e>ly ,engli% ,*ur*1 ! ,*ur* ,diction>ies ( ,rev4 ,dr ,hook & ,rev4 ,mr4 ,/aunton1 ,bi%op ,ond]donk's ,episcopacy ,exam9$ & ,reexam9$1 & o!r simil> works4 ,hi/orical ,notice ,( ,! ,*ur* ,9 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,?\gh ! great] proportion ( ! e>ly emigrants to ?is ,c\ntry 7 oppos$ to ! =m ( religi\s wor%ip e/abli%$ 9 ! ,"m ,c\ntry1 "s ( !m 7 devot$ adh]5ts ( t e/abli%m5t1 & ,episcopal *ur*es exi/$1 ( c\rse1 9 sev]al ( ! ,colonies1 at an e>ly p]iod1 al?\gh1 f ! opposition made to !m by ! o!r emigrants1 & f o!r causes1 ! numb] 0 n s consid]able z might h be5 expect$ "u diff]5t circum/ances4 ,at ! comm5cem5t ( ! ,revolution>y ,w>1 !re 7 n m ?an eighty p>o*ial cl]gym5 ,nor? & ,ea/ ( ,m>yl&2 & ^!1 ) ! exception ( ^? 9 ! t[ns ( ,bo/on & ,newport1 & ! cities ( ,new ,york & ,philadelphia1 d]iv$ ! pr9cipal "p ( _! support f ,engl&1 ?r\gh ! 8,society = ! ,propagation ( ! ,gospel 9 ,=eign ,p>ts10 an old & v5]able ,in/itution1 yet 9 exi/5ce1 & /ill zeal\sly engag$ 9 spread+ ! ,gospel to ! utmo/ p>ts ( ! e>?4 ,9 ,m>yl& & ,virg9ia1 ! memb]s ( ! ,*ur* 7 mu* m num]\s1 ?an 9 ! o!r p>ts ( ! ,c\ntry1 & ! cl]gy 7 support$ by a legal e/abli%m5t4 ,! di/ance ( ?is f ! ,"m ,c\ntry1 & ! consequ5t sep>ation ( ! memb]s ( ! ,*ur* f _! p>5t /ock1 :i* r5d]$ !m dep5d5t = ! m9i/ry ^u emigrations f ,engl&1 or oblig$ !m to s5d c&idates to t ,c\ntry1 = ,holy ,ord]s1 op]at$ z a s]i\s ob/acle to ! increase ( ! ,*ur* "h4 ,all ! cl]gy ( ?is ,c\ntry 7 atta*$ to ! diocese ( ! ,bi%op ( ,london1 :o ?us became ! only bond ( union betwe5 !m2 b 8 au?ority c\ld n be effectually ex]t$1 at su* a di/ance1 9 ^? cases :]e x 0 mo/ ne$$2 &1 = ^! & o!r reasons1 sev]al ef=ts 7 made by ! cl]gy to obta9 an ,am]ican ,episcopate4 ,b ! jeal\sy ) :i* su* a measure 0 reg>d$ by o!r d5om9ations1 & ! great opposition ) :i* x consequ5tly met1 prev5t$ ! accompli%m5t ( ! design4 ,:51 h[ev]1 ! tie1 :i* _h ?us b\nd ! memb]s ( ! ,*ur* toge!r 9 "o communion1 _h be5 sev]$1 by ! indep5d5ce ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 x 0 necess>y t "s new bond ( union %\ld be adopt$2 & r5ew$ ef=ts 7 made to procure an ,episcopate4 ,! cl]gy ( ! ,*ur* 9 ,connecticut1 at a meet+ held 9 ,m>*1 #aghc1 elect$ ! ,rev4 ,samuel ,seabury1 ,d4 ,d41 _! ,bi%op1 & s5t him to ,engl&1 ) an application to ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury = 8 consecration to t holy (fice4 ,! ,engli% ,bi%ops 7 unable to consecrate him1 till an ,act ( ,p>liam5t1 au?oriz+ !m s to d1 c\ld be pass$2 & he !n made application to ! ,bi%ops ( ! ,*ur* 9 ,scotl&1 :o readily ass5t$ to ! reque/1 & he 0 consecrat$ by !m1 9 ,ab]de51 on ! #ad? ( ,novemb]1 #aghd4 ,! ,prelates1 :o 7 ?us ! in/rum5ts ( fir/ communicat+ ! ,episcopate to ?is ,c\ntry1 71 ! ,"r ,rev]5d ,rob]t ,kilg\r1 ,d4 ,d41 ,bi%op ( ,ab]de51 ! ,"r ,rev]5d ,ar?ur ,petrie1 ,d4 ,d41 ,bi%op ( ,ross & ,moray1 & ! ,"r ,rev]5d ,john ,sk9n]1 ,d4 ,d41 ,coadjutor ,bi%op ( ,ab]de54 ,bi%op ,seabury return$ to ?is ,c\ntry1 imm$iately aft] 8 consecration1 & comm5c$ 8 ,episcopal duties )\t delay4 ,a few cl]gym5 ( ,new ,york1 ,new ,j]sey1 & ,p5nsylvania1 hav+ held a meet+ at ,brunswick1 ,n4 ,j41 on ! #ac? & #ad? ( ,may1 #aghd1 = ! purpose ( consult+ 9 :at way to r5ew a ,society = ! support ( wid[s & *ildr5 ( deceas$ cl]gym51 det]m9$ to procure a l>g] meet+ on ! #e? ( ! ensu+ ,octob]1 n only = ! purpose ( complet+ ! object = :i* !y _h !n assembl$1 b also to conf] & agree on "s g5]al pr9ciples ( a union ( ! ,*ur* ?r\gh\t ! ,/ates4 ,at ?is latt] meet+1 a plan ( ecclesia/ical union 0 agre$ ^u1 ) great unanimity2 & a recomm5dation to ! sev]al ,/ates1 to s5d delegates to a g5]al meet+1 at ,philadelphia1 9 ,septemb]1 #aghe1 0 adopt$4 ,at ! meet+1 9 ,philadelphia1 9 ,septemb] & ,octob]1 #aghe1 !re 7 pres5t1 deputies f sev5 ( ! ?irte5 ,/ates4 ,?is ,conv5tion fram$ an ,ecclesia/ical ,con/itution1 recomm5d$ sundry alt]ations 9 ! ,book ( ,common ,pray]1 to adapt x to ! local circum/ances ( ! ,c\ntry1 n[ sev]$ f ! p>5t ,/ate1 & also took "s measures t[>ds procur+ ! ,episcopate f ,engl&4 ,an ,address 0 =w>d$ to ! ,engli% ,bi%ops1 ?r\gh 8 ,excell5cy ,john ,adams1 !n ,m9i/] to ,engl&1 & aft]w>ds ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates :o zeal\sly us$ 8 influ5ce to promote ! views ( ! ,conv5tion4 ,ano!r ,conv5tion 0 held 9 ,philadelphia1 9 ,june1 #aghf1 at :i*1 a ,lett] 0 read1 f ! ,ar*bi%ops & ,bi%ops ( ,engl&1 9 answ] to ! ,address =w>d$ f ! prec$+ ,conv5tion2 & ano!r ,address to ! same ,"r ,rev]5d ,prelates1 0 adopt$1 to accompany ! ,ecclesia/ical ,con/itution n[ f9ally agre$ ^u4 ,?is ,conv5tion !n adj\rn$1 to meet aga9 :5ev] answ]s %\ld be receiv$ f ,engl&4 ,! next meet+ 0 held at ,wilm+ton1 9 ,delaw>e1 9 ,octob]1 #aghf1 at :i*1 ,lett]s f ! ,engli% ,prelates 7 read1 & also an ,act ( ,p>liam5t1 au?oriz+ ! consecration ( ,bi%ops = =eign places4 ,sundry fur!r am5dm5ts & modifications ( ! ,ecclesia/ical ,con/itution1 & ,book ( ,common ,pray]1 7 agre$ ^u1 ano!r ,address to ! ,engli% ,prelates 0 adopt$1 & te/imonials sign$ = ?ree cl]gym51 :o _h be5 elect$ ,bi%ops by _! respective ,dioceses4 ,two ( ^! cl]gym5 proce$$ to ,engl&1 9 ! c\rse ( ! next mon?2 &1 aft] "s fur!r delays1 all difficulties 7 f9ally remov$1 & ! ,rev4 ,william ,:ite1 ,d4 ,d41 ( ,philadelphia1 & ! ,rev4 ,samuel ,provoo/1 ,d4 ,d41 ( ,new ,york1 hav+ be5 elect$ to ! ,bi%oprics ( ,p5nsylvania & ,new ,york1 7 consecrat$ to _! high & holy (fice1 on ! f\r? ( ,febru>y1 ,a4 ,d4 #aghg1 9 ! *apel ( ! ,ar*iepiscopal palace at ,lambe?1 by ! ,mo/ ,rev]5d ,john ,moore1 ,d4 ,d41 ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 assi/$ by ! ,mo/ ,rev]5d ,william ,m>kham1 ,d4 ,d41 ,ar*bi%op ( ,york1 ! ,"r ,rev]5d ,*>les ,moss1 ,d4 ,d41 ,bi%op ( ,ba? & ,wells1 & ! ,"r ,rev]5d ,*>les ,h9*liff1 ,d4 ,d41 ,bi%op ( ,pet]bor\gh4 ,! newly-consecrat$ ,bi%ops return$ to ,am]ica1 ,april #g1 #aghg1 & soon aft]1 began ! ex]cise ( _! ,episcopal functions 9 _! respective dioceses4 ,( ^! ?ree orig9al ,bi%ops ( ! ,*ur*1 ,bi%op ,seabury dis*>g$ 8 ,episcopal duties betwe5 n9e & t5 ye>s1 & di$1 ,febru>y #be1 #agif4 ,bi%op ,:ite cont9u$ to be z a patri>* ( ! ,*ur* = _m ye>s1 8 life hav+ be5 prolong$ to ! age ( #hh1 & ! dis*>ge ( 8 ,episcopal functions hav+ cont9u$ =ty-n9e ye>s4 ,he di$1 ,july #ag1 #ahcf4 ,bi%op ,provoo/ di$1 ,septemb] #f1 #ahae1 9 ! tw5ty-n9? ye> ( 8 ,episcopate4 ,! fir/ tri5nial ,conv5tion ( ! ,*ur* 0 held 9 ,july & ,augu/1 #aghi1 & ! sessions ( ?is body cont9ue to be regul>ly held e ?ree ye>s4 ,rev4 ,james ,madison1 ,d4 ,d41 0 consecrat$ ,bi%op ( ,virg9ia1 by ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 ,septemb] #ai1 #agij1 & di$ ,m>* #f1 #ahab4 ,rev4 ,?omas ,john ,claggett1 ,d4 ,d41 ( ,m>yl&1 0 ! fir/ ,bi%op consecrat$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 hav+ be5 elevat$ to t holy ,ord] by ! ,"r ,rev]5d ,bi%ops ,provoo/1 ,seabury1 ,:ite1 & ,madison1 9 ,new ,york1 ,septemb] #ag1 #agib2 s9ce :i* "t1 ?irty-?ree ,bi%ops h be5 consecrat$1 mak+ ! :ole numb]1 ?irty-eight1 ( :om tw5ty are n[ liv+4 ,= ! succession ( ,bi%ops1 f ! fir/ e/abli%m5t ( ! ,*ur*1 to ! pres5t day1 see ,/ati/ics4 ,! la/ ,g5]al ,conv5tion 0 held 9 ,new ,york1 9 ,octob]1 #ahda1 at :i* "t1 !re 7 pres5t1 tw5ty-"o ,bi%ops1 & #gi cl]ical & #eg lay memb]s4 ,! ,bi%ops report$ ! consecration ( #ic *ur*es1 ! ord9ation ( #cee cl]gym51 & ! confirmation ( #ad1gfg p]sons1 9 ! ye>s #ahch to #ahda4 ,! :ole numb] ( cl]gym51 at ! pres5t "t1 7#ahdb17 is #aaad4 ,o!r facts ( int]e/1 9 relation to ! ,*ur* 9 ?is ,c\ntry1 w be f\nd among ! ,/ati/ics ( ?is volume2 & = m full in=mation1 ! read] is ref]r$ to 8,swords's ,pocket ,almanack1 ,*ur*man's ,regi/]1 & ,ecclesia/ical ,cal5d>10 a valuable little manual1 publi%$ annually1 & to ! 8,*ur*man's ,almanack10 also publi%$ annually2 & = hi/orical notices1 ref]5ce may be made to ,bi%op ,:ite's 8,memoirs ( ! ,prote/ant ,episcopal ,*ur*10 ,j\rnals ( ! ,g5]al1 & ,/ate ,conv5tions1 ,hawks's ,ecclesia/ical ,hi/ory ( diff]5t ,/ates1 & o!r simil> works4 ,articles ,( ,religion4 ,z e/abli%$ by ! ,bi%ops1 ! ,cl]gy1 & ,laity ( ! ,prote/ant ,episcopal ,*ur* 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica1 9 ,conv5tion1 on ! twelf? ,day ( ,septemb]1 9 ! ,ye> ( our ,"l1 "o ?\s& eight hundr$ & "o4 8,,article ,i4 ,( ,fai? 9 ! ,holy ,tr9ity4--,!re is b "o liv+ & true ,god1 ev]la/+1 )\t body1 p>ts1 or passions2 ( inf9ite p[]1 wisdom1 & goodness2 ! ,mak] & ,pres]v] ( all ?+s1 bo? visible & invisible4 ,& 9 unity ( ?is ,godhead !re be ?ree p]sons1 ( "o sub/ance1 p[]1 & et]nity2 ! ,fa!r1 ! ,son1 & ! ,holy ,gho/4 8,,art4 ,,ii4 ,( ! ,^w1 or ,son ( ,god1 :i* 0 made v ,man4--,! ,son1 :i* is ! ,^w ( ! ,fa!r1 begott5 f ev]la/+ ( ! ,fa!r1 ! v & et]nal ,god1 ( "o sub/ance ) ! ,fa!r1 took man's nature 9 ! womb ( ! bless$ ,virg91 ( h] sub/ance3 s t two :ole & p]fect natures1 t is to say1 ! ,godhead & ,manhood1 7 jo9$ toge!r 9 "o p]son1 nev] to be divid$2 :]e( is "o ,*ri/1 v ,god1 & v ,man2 :o truly suff]$1 0 crucifi$1 dead1 & buri$1 to reconcile ,8 ,fa!r to u1 & to be a sacrifice1 n only = orig9al guilt1 b also = actual s9s ( m54 8,,art4 ,,iii4 ,( ! go+ d[n ( ,*ri/ into ,hell4--,z ,*ri/ di$ = u1 & 0 buri$1 s also is x to be believ$1 t ,he w5t d[n into hell4 8,,art4 ,,iv4 ,( ! ,resurrection ( ,*ri/4--,*ri/ did truly rise aga9 f dea?1 & took aga9 ,8 body1 ) fle%1 bones1 & all ?+s app]ta9+ to ! p]fection ( man's nature1 :]e) ,he asc5d$ into heav51 & !re sitte?1 until ,he return to judge all m5 at ! la/ day4 8,,art4 ,v4 ,( ! ,holy ,gho/4--,! ,holy ,gho/1 proce$+ f ! ,fa!r & ! ,son1 is ( "o sub/ance1 maje/y1 & glory1 ) ! ,fa!r & ! ,son1 v & et]nal ,god4 8,,art4 ,,vi4 ,( ! ,suffici5cy ( ! ,holy ,scriptures = ,salvation4--,holy ,scripture conta9e? all ?+s necess>y to salvation2 s t :atsoev] is n read !re91 nor may be prov$ !reby1 is n to be requir$ ( any man1 t x %\ld be believ$ z an article ( ! fai?1 or be ?\ght requisite or necess>y to salvation4 ,9 ! "n ( ! ,holy ,scripture we d und]/& ^? ,canonical ,books ( ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5t1 ( ^: au?ority 0 nev] any d\bt 9 ! ,*ur*4 8,( ! ,names & ,numb] ( ! ,canonical ,books4--,g5esis1 ,exodus1 ,leviticus1 ,num]i1 ,deut]onomium1 ,jo%ue1 ,judges1 ,ru?1 ,! ,fir/ ,book ( ,samuel1 ,! ,second ,book ( ,samuel1 ,! ,fir/ ,book ( ,k+s1 ,! ,second ,book ( ,k+s1 ,! ,fir/ ,book ( ,*ronicles1 ,! ,second ,book ( ,*ronicles1 ,! ,fir/ ,book ( ,esdras1 ,! ,second ,book ( ,esdras1 ,! ,book ( ,he/]1 ,! ,book ( ,job1 ,! ,psalms1 ,! ,prov]bs1 ,ecclesia/es or ,prea*]1 ,cantica or ,songs ( ,solomon1 ,f\r ,prophets ! great]1 ,twelve ,prophets ! less4 8,& ! o!r ,books 7z ,hi]ome sai?7 ! ,*ur* do? read = example ( life1 & in/ruction ( mann]s1 b yet do? x n apply !m to e/abli% any doctr9e2 su* are ^! foll[+3 8,! ,?ird ,book ( ,esdras1 ,! ,f\r? ,book ( ,esdras1 ,! ,book ( ,tobias1 ,! ,book ( ,judi?1 ,! ,re/ ( ! ,book ( ,he/]1 ,! ,book ( ,wisdom1 ,jesus ! ,son ( ,sira*1 ,b>u* ! ,prophet1 ,! ,song ( ! ,?ree ,*ildr51 ,! ,/ory ( ,susanna1 ,( ,bel & ! ,dragon1 ,! ,pray] ( ,manasses1 ,! ,fir/ ,book ( ,maccabees1 ,! ,second ,book ( ,maccabees4 8,all ! ,books ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 z !y are commonly receiv$1 we d receive1 & acc\nt !m ,canonical4 8,,art4 ,,vii4 ,( ! ,old ,te/am5t4--,! ,old ,te/am5t is n contr>y to ! ,new2 = bo? 9 ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5t1 ev]la/+ life is (f]$ to mank9d by ,*ri/1 :o is ! only ,m$iator betwe5 ,god & man1 be+ bo? ,god & ,man4 ,:]e=e !y are n to be he>d1 :i* feign1 t ! old fa!rs did look only = transitory promises ,al?\gh ! law giv5 f ,god by ,moses1 z t\*+ c]emonies & rites1 d n b9d ,*ri/ian m51 nor ! civil precepts !re( ought ( necessity to be receiv$ 9 any commonweal?2 yet1 not)/&+1 no ,*ri/ian man :atsoev] is free f ! ob$i5ce ( ! comm&m5ts :i* are call$ ,moral4 8,,art4 ,,viii4 ,( ! ,cre$s4--,! ,nic5e ,cre$1 & t :i* is commonly call$ ! ,apo/les' ,cre$1 ought ?or\ghly to be receiv$ & believ$2 = !y may be prov$ by mo/ c]ta9 w>rants ( ,holy ,scripture4 8,,art4 ,,ix4 ,( ,orig9al or ,bir?-,s94--,orig9al s9 /&e? n 9 ! foll[+ ( ,adam1 7z ! ,pelagians d va9ly talk17 b x is ! fault & corruption ( ! nature ( e man1 t naturally is eng5d]$ ( ! (fspr+ ( ,adam1 :]eby man is v f> gone f orig9al righte\sness1 & is1 ( 8 own nature1 incl9$ to evil1 s t ! fle% lu/e? always contr>y to ! ,_s2 & !re=e1 9 e p]son born into ?is _w1 x des]ve? ,god's wra? & damnation4 ,& ?is infection ( nature do? rema91 yea1 9 !m t are reg5]at$2 :]eby ! lu/ ( ! fle%1 call$ 9 ,greek1 ,phronema s>kos1 :i* "s d exp\nd ! wisdom1 "s s5suality1 "s ! affection1 "s ! desire1 ( ! fle%1 is n subject to ! law ( ,god4 ,& al?\gh !re is no condemnation = !m t believe & are baptiz$1 yet ! ,apo/le do? confess1 t concupisc5ce & lu/ ha? ( itself ! nature ( s94 8,,art4 ,x4 ,( ,free ,w4--,! condition ( man1 aft] ! fall ( ,adam1 is su*1 t he _c turn & prep>e himself1 by 8 own natural /r5g? & good works1 to fai?1 & call+ ^u ,god2 :]e=e we h no p[] to d good works pleasant & acceptable to ,god1 )\t ! grace ( ,god by ,*ri/ prev5t+ u1 t we may h a good w1 & work+ ) u1 :5 we h t good w4 8,,art4 ,,xi4 ,( ! ,ju/ification ( ,man4--,we are acc\nt$ righte\s be=e ,god1 only = ! m]it ( our ,"l & ,savior ,jesus ,*ri/ by fai?1 & n = our own works or des]v+s4 ,:]e=e1 t we are ju/ifi$ by fai? only1 is a mo/ :olesome doctr9e1 & v full ( com=t1 z m l>gely is express$ 9 ! ,homily ( ,ju/ification4 8,,art4 ,,xii4 ,( ,good ,works4--,albeit t good works1 :i* are ! fruits ( fai?1 & foll[ aft] ju/ification1 _c put away our s9s1 & endure ! sev]ity ( ,god's judgm5t2 yet are !y pleas+ & acceptable to ,god 9 ,*ri/1 & d spr+ out1 necess>ily1 ( a true & lively fai?1 insomu* t by !m a lively fai? may be z evid5tly kn[n1 z a tree disc]n$ by ! fruit4 8,,art4 ,,xiii4 ,( ,works be=e ,ju/ification4--,works done be=e ! grace ( ,*ri/1 & ! inspiration ( 8 ,_s1 are n pleasant to ,god1 =asmu* z !y spr+ n ( fai? 9 ,jesus ,*ri/1 nei!r d !y make m5 meet to receive grace1 or 7z ! s*ool au?ors say7 des]ve grace ( congruity2 yea1 r1 = t !y are n done z ,god ha? will$ & comm&$ !m to be done1 we d\bt n b !y h ! nature ( s94 8,,art4 ,,xiv4 ,( ,works ( ,sup]]ogation4--,volunt>y works1 besides ov] & above ,god's comm&m5ts1 :i* !y call works ( sup]]ogation1 _c be taught )\t arrogancy & impiety2 = by !m m5 d decl>e1 t !y d n only r5d] unto ,god z mu* z !y are b\nd to d1 b t !y d m = ,8 sake ?an ( b\nd5 duty is requir$2 :]eas ,*ri/ sai? pla9ly1 ,:5 ye h done all t are comm&$ to y1 say1 ,we are unpr(itable s]vants4 8,,art4 ,,xv4 ,( ,*ri/ alone )\t ,s94--,*ri/1 9 ! tru? ( our nature1 0 made l unto u 9 all ?+s1 s9 only except1 f :i* ,he 0 cle>ly void1 bo? 9 ,8 fle% & 9 ,8 _s4 ,he came to be a ,lamb )\t spot1 :o1 by sacrifice ( ,himself once made1 %\ld take away ! s9s ( ! _w2 & s9 7z ,sa9t ,john sai?7 0 n 9 ,him4 ,b all we ! re/ 7al?\gh baptiz$ & born aga9 9 ,*ri/7 yet (f5d 9 _m ?+s2 & if we say we h no s91 we deceive ourselves1 & ! tru? is n 9 u4 8,,art4 ,,xvi4 ,( ,s9 aft] ,baptism4--,n e deadly s9 will+ly committ$ aft] baptism1 is s9 aga9/ ! ,holy ,gho/1 & unp>donable4 ,:]e=e ! grant ( rep5tance is n to be d5i$ to su* z fall into s9 aft] baptism4 ,aft] we h receiv$ ! ,holy ,gho/1 we may dep>t f grace giv51 & fall into s91 & by ! grace ( ,god 7we may7 arise aga91 & am5d our lives4 ,& !re=e !y are to be condemn$1 :i* say1 !y c no m s9 z long z !y live "h1 or d5y ! place ( =giv5ess to su* z truly rep5t4 8,,art4 ,,xvii4 ,( ,pr$e/9ation & ,election4--,pr$e/9ation to life is ! ev]la/+ purpose ( ,god1 :]eby 7be=e ! f\ndations ( ! _w 7 laid7 ,he ha? con/antly decre$1 by ,8 c\nsel1 secret to u1 to deliv] f curse & damnation ^? :om ,he ha? *os5 9 ,*ri/ out ( mank9d1 & to br+ !m by ,*ri/ to ev]la/+ salvation1 z vessels made to honor4 ,:]e=e !y1 :i* be endu$ ) s excell5t a b5efit ( ,god1 be call$ accord+ to ,god's purpose by ,8 ,_s work+ 9 due season3 !y1 ?r\gh grace1 obey ! call+3 !y be ju/ifi$ freely3 !y be made sons ( ,god by adoption3 !y be made l ! image ( ,8 only begott5 ,son ,jesus ,*ri/1 !y walk religi\sly 9 good works2 & at l5g?1 by ,god's m]cy1 !y atta9 to ev]la/+ felicity4 8,z ! godly consid]ation ( pr$e/9ation1 & our election 9 ,*ri/1 is full ( sweet1 pleasant1 & unspeakable com=t to godly p]sons1 & su* z feel 9 !mselves ! work+ ( ! ,_s ( ,*ri/1 mortify+ ! works ( ! fle% & _! e>?ly memb]s1 & draw+ up _! m9d to high & heav5ly ?+s1 z well because x do? greatly e/abli% & confirm _! fai? ( et]nal salvation1 to be enjoy$ ?r\gh ,*ri/1 z because x do? f]v5tly k9dle _! love t[>ds ,god2 s1 = curi\s & c>nal p]sons1 lack+ ! ,_s ( ,*ri/1 to h cont9ually be=e _! eyes ! s5t5ce ( ,god's pr$e/9ation1 is a mo/ dang]\s d[nfall1 :]eby ! devil do? ?ru/ !m ei!r into desp]ation1 or into wret*lessness ( mo/ unclean liv+1 no less p]il\s ?an desp]ation4 8,fur!rmore1 we mu/ receive ,god's promises 9 su* wise z !y be g5]ally set =? to u 9 ,holy ,scripture &1 9 our do+s1 t w ( ,god is to be foll[$1 :i* we h expressly decl>$ unto u 9 ! ,^w ( ,god4 8,,art4 ,,xviii4 ,( obta9+ et]nal ,salvation only by ! ,"n ( ,*ri/4--,!y also are to be _h accurs$1 t presume to say1 ,t e man %all be sav$ by ! law or sect :i* he pr(esse?1 s t he be dilig5t to frame 8 life accord+ to t law1 & ! light ( nature4 ,= ,holy ,scripture do? set out unto u only ! ,"n ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 :]eby m5 mu/ be sav$4 8,,art4 ,,xix4 ,( ! ,*ur*4--,! visible ,*ur* ( ,*ri/ is a congregation ( fai?ful m51 9 ! :i* ! pure ,^w ( ,god is prea*$1 & ! sacram5ts be duly m9i/]$ accord+ to ,*ri/'s ord9ance1 9 all ^? ?+s t ( necessity are requisite to ! same4 8,z ! ,*ur* ( ,hi]usalem1 ,alex&ria1 & ,antio*1 h err$1 s also ! ,*ur* ( ,rome ha? err$1 n only 9 _! liv+ & mann] ( c]emonies1 b also 9 matt]s ( fai?4 8,,art4 ,,xx4 ,( ! ,au?ority ( ! ,*ur*4--,! ,*ur* ha? p[] to decree rites or c]emonies1 & au?ority 9 controv]sies ( fai?2 & yet x is n lawful = ! ,*ur* to orda9 any ?+ t is contr>y to ,god's ,^w writt52 nei!r may x s exp\nd "o place ( ,scripture1 t x be repugnant to ano!r4 ,:]e=e1 al?\gh ! ,*ur* be a witness & a keep] ( ,holy ,writ1 yet1 z x ought n to decree any ?+ aga9/ ! same1 s besides ! same ought x n to en=ce any ?+ to be believ$ = necessity ( salvation4 8,,art4 ,,xxi4 ,( ! ,au?ority ( ,g5]al ,c\ncils47#a7 8,,art4 ,,xxii4 ,( ,purgatory4--,! ,romi% doctr9e conc]n+ purgatory1 p>dons1 wor%ipp+1 & adoration1 z well ( images z ( reliques1 & also invocation ( sa9ts1 is a fond ?+ va9ly inv5t$1 & gr\nd$ ^u no w>ranty ( ,scripture1 b r repugnant to ! ,^w ( ,god4 8,,art4 ,,xxiii4 ,( ,m9i/]+ 9 ! ,congregation4--,x is n lawful = any man to take ^u him ! (fice ( public prea*+1 or m9i/]+ ! sacram5ts 9 ! ,congregation1 be=e he be lawfully call$1 & s5t to execute ! same4 ,& ^? we ought to judge lawfully call$ & s5t1 :i* be *os5 & call$ to ?is "w by m5 :o h public au?ority giv5 unto !m 9 ! ,congregation1 to call & s5d m9i/]s into ! ,"l's v9ey>d4 8,,art4 ,,xxiv4 ,( ,speak+ 9 ! ,congregation 9 su* a ,tongue z ! ,p und]/&e?4--,x is a ?+ pla9ly repugnant to ! ,^w ( ,god1 & ! cu/om ( ! primitive ,*ur*1 to h public pray] 9 ! ,*ur*1 or to m9i/] ! sacram5ts1 9 a tongue n und]/&$ ( ! p4 8,,art4 ,,xxv4 ,( ! ,sacram5ts4--,sacram5ts orda9$ ( ,*ri/1 be n only badges or tok5s ( ,*ri/ian m5's pr(ession2 b r !y be c]ta9 sure witnesses1 & effectual signs ( grace1 & ,god's good w t[>d u1 by ! :i* ,he do? "w invisibly 9 u1 & do? n only quick51 b also /r5g!n & confirm our fai? 9 ,him4 8,!re are two ,sacram5ts orda9$ ( ,*ri/ our ,"l 9 ! ,gospel1 t is to say1 ,baptism1 & ! ,supp] ( ! ,"l4 8,^? five commonly call$ sacram5ts1 t is to say1 ,confirmation1 ,p5ance1 ,ord]s1 ,matrimony1 & ,extreme ,unction1 are n to be c\nt$ = ,sacram5ts ( ! ,gospel1 be+ su* z h gr[n1 p>tly ( ! corrupt fall[+ ( ! ,apo/les1 p>tly are /ates ( life all[$ by ! ,scriptures2 b yet h n l nature ( ,sacram5ts ) ,baptism & ! ,"l's ,supp]1 = t !y h n any visible sign or c]emony orda9$ ( ,god4 8,! ,sacram5ts 7 n orda9$ ( ,*ri/ to be gaz$ ^u1 or to be c>ri$ ab\t1 b t we %\ld duly use !m4 ,& 9 su* only z wor?ily receive ! same1 !y h a :olesome effect or op]ation2 b !y t receive !m unwor?ily pur*ase to !mselves damnation1 z ,sa9t ,paul sai?4 8,,art4 ,,xxvi4 ,( ! ,unwor?9ess ( ! ,m9i/]s1 :i* h9d]s n ! ,effect ( ! ,sacram5ts4--,al?\gh 9 ! visible ,*ur*1 ! evil be ev] m+l$ ) ! good1 & sometime ! evil h *ief au?ority 9 ! m9i/ration ( ! ,^w & ,sacram5ts2 yet1 =asmu* z !y d n ! same 9 _! own "n1 b 9 ,*ri/'s1 & d m9i/] by 8 commission & au?ority1 we may use _! m9i/ry1 bo? 9 he>+ ! ,^w ( ,god1 & 9 receiv+ ! ,sacram5ts4 ,nei!r is ! effect ( ,*ri/'s ord9ance tak5 away by _! wick$ness1 nor ! grace ( ,god's gifts dim9i%$ f su* z1 by fai?1 & rightly1 d receive ! ,sacram5ts m9i/]$ unto !m1 :i* be effectual1 because ( ,*ri/'s in/itution & promise1 al?\gh !y be m9i/]$ by evil m54 8,nev]!less1 x app]ta9e? to ! discipl9e ( ! ,*ur*1 t inquiry be made ( evil m9i/]s1 & t !y be accus$ by ^? t h k ( _! (f5ces2 & f9ally1 be+ f\nd guilty1 by j judgm5t1 be depos$4 8,,art4 ,,xxvii4 ,( ,baptism4--,baptism is n only a sign ( pr(ession1 & m>k ( diff]5ce1 :]eby ,*ri/ian m5 are disc]n$ f o!rs t be n *ri/5$2 b x is also a sign ( reg5]ation1 or new bir?1 :]eby1 z by an in/rum5t1 !y t receive ,baptism rightly are graft$ into ! ,*ur*3 ! promises ( ! =giv5ess ( s91 & ( our adoption to be ! sons ( ,god by ! ,holy ,gho/1 are visibly sign$ & seal$3 fai? is confirm$1 & grace increas$ by virtue ( pray] unto ,god4 ,! ,baptism ( "y *ildr5 is 9 any wise to be reta9$ 9 ! ,*ur*1 z mo/ agreeable ) ! in/itution ( ,*ri/4 8,,art4 ,,xxviii4 ,( ! ,"l's ,supp]4--,! ,supp] ( ! ,"l is n only a sign ( ! love t ,*ri/ians ought to h among !mselves "o to ano!r2 b r x is a ,sacram5t ( our r$emption by ,*ri/'s dea?3 insomu* t1 to su* z rightly1 wor?ily1 & ) fai?1 receive ! same1 ! ,bread :i* we break is a p>tak+ ( ! body ( ,*ri/2 & likewise ! ,cup ( ,bless+ is a p>tak+ ( ! blood ( ,*ri/4 8,transub/antiation 7or ! *ange ( ! sub/ance ( bread & w9e7 9 ! ,supp] ( ! ,"l1 _c be prov$ by ,holy ,writ2 b x is repugnant to ! pla9 words ( ,scripture1 ov]?r[+ ! nature ( a sacram5t1 & ha? giv5 occasion to _m sup]/itions4 8,! body ( ,*ri/ is giv51 tak51 & eat5 9 ! ,supp]1 only aft] a heav5ly & spiritual mann]4 ,& ! mean1 :]eby ! body ( ,*ri/ is receiv$ & eat5 9 ! ,supp]1 is fai?4 8,! ,sacram5t ( ! ,"l's ,supp] 0 n by ,*ri/'s ord9ance res]v$1 c>ri$ ab\t1 lift$ up1 or wor%ipp$4 8,,art4 ,,xxix4 ,( ! ,wick$1 :i* eat n ( ! ,body ( ,*ri/ 9 ! ,use ( ! ,"l's ,supp]4--,! wick$1 & su* z be void ( a lively fai?1 al?\gh !y d c>nally & visibly press ) _! tee? 7z ,sa9t ,augu/9e sai?7 ! ,sacram5t ( ! body & blood ( ,*ri/2 yet 9 n[ise are !y p>tak]s ( ,*ri/2 b r1 to _! condemnation1 d eat & dr9k ! sign or sacram5t ( s great a ?+4 8,,art4 ,,xxx4 ,( ,bo? ,k9ds4--,! ,cup ( ! ,"l is n to be d5i$ to ! lay p2 = bo? ! p>ts ( ! ,"l's ,sacram5t1 by ,*ri/'s ord9ance & comm&m5t1 ought to be m9i/]$ to all ,*ri/ian m5 alike4 8,,art4 ,,xxxi4 ,( ! "o ,oblation ( ,*ri/ f9i%$ ^u ! ,cross4--,! (f]+ ( ,*ri/ once made1 is t p]fect r$emption1 propitiation1 & satisfaction = all ! s9s ( ! :ole _w1 bo? orig9al & actual2 & !re is none o!r satisfaction = s91 b t alone4 ,:]e=e ! sacrifice ( masses1 9 ! :i* x 0 commonly said1 t ! ,prie/ did (f] ,*ri/ = ! quick & ! dead1 to h remission ( pa9 or guilt1 7 blasphem\s fables1 & dang]\s deceits4 8,,art4 ,,xxxii4 ,( ! ,m>riage ( ,prie/s4--,bi%ops1 ,prie/s1 & ,deacons1 are n comm&$ by ,god's law ei!r to v[ ! e/ate ( s+le life1 or to ab/a9 f m>riage3 !re=e x is lawful = !m1 z = all o!r ,*ri/ian m51 to m>ry at _! own discretion1 z !y %all judge ! same to s]ve bett] to godl9ess4 8,,art4 ,,xxxiii4 ,( excommunicate ,p]sons1 h[ !y are to be avoid$4--,t p]son :i*1 by op5 d5unciation ( ! ,*ur*1 is rightly cut (f f ! unity ( ! ,*ur*1 & excommunicat$1 ought to be tak51 ( ! :ole multitude ( ! fai?ful1 z a hea!n & publican1 until he be op5ly reconcil$ by p5ance1 & receiv$ into ! ,*ur* by a judge t ha? au?ority !reunto4 8,,art4 ,,xxxiv4 ,( ! ,traditions ( ! ,*ur*4--,x is n necess>y t traditions & c]emonies be 9 all places "o1 or utt]ly l2 = at all times !y h be5 div]s1 & may be *ang$ accord+ to ! div]sity ( c\ntries1 times1 & m5's mann]s1 s t no?+ be orda9$ aga9/ ,god's ,^w4 ,:osoev]1 ?r\gh 8 private judgm5t1 will+ly & purposely do? op5ly break ! traditions & c]emonies ( ! ,*ur*1 :i* be n repugnant to ! ,^w ( ,god1 & be orda9$ & approv$ by common au?ority1 ought to be rebuk$ op5ly1 7t o!r may fe> to d ! l17 z he t (f5de? aga9/ ! common ord] ( ! ,*ur*1 & hurte? ! au?ority ( ! magi/rate1 & w\nde? ! consci5ces ( ! weak bre?r54 8,e p>ticul> or national ,*ur* ha? au?ority to orda91 *ange1 & aboli% c]emonies or rites ( ! ,*ur*1 orda9$ only by man's au?ority1 s t all ?+s be done to edify+4 8,,art4 ,,xxxv4 ,( ,homilies4--,! second ,book ( ,homilies1 ! sev]al titles :]e( we h jo9$1 "u ?is article1 do? conta9 a godly & :olesome doctr9e1 & necess>y = ^! times1 z do? ! =m] ,book ( ,homilies1 :i* 7 set =? 9 ! "t ( ,edw>d ! ,six?2 & !re=e we judge !m to be read 9 ,*ur*es by ! ,m9i/]s1 dilig5tly & di/9ctly1 t !y may be und]/&$ ( ! p4 8,( ! ,names ( ! ,homilies4--#a4 ,( ! "r ,use ( ! ,*ur*4 #b4 ,aga9/ ,p]il ( ,idolatry4 #c4 ,( repair+ & keep+ clean ( ,*ur*es4 #d4 ,( ,good ,works2 fir/ ( ,fa/+4 #e4 ,aga9/ ,gluttony & ,drunk5ness4 #f4 ,aga9/ ,excess ( ,app>el4 #g4 ,( ,pray]4 #h4 ,( ! ,place & ,"t ( ,pray]4 #i4 ,t ,common ,pray]s & ,sacram5ts ought to be m9i/]$ 9 a kn[n ,tongue4 #aj4 ,( ! rev]5t ,e/imation ( ,god's ,^w4 #aa4 ,( ,alms-do+4 #ab4 ,( ! ,nativity ( ,*ri/4 #ac4 ,( ! ,passion ( ,*ri/4 #ad4 ,( ! ,resurrection ( ,*ri/4 #ae4 ,( ! wor?y receiv+ ( ! ,sacram5t ( ! ,body & ,blood ( ,*ri/4 #af4 ,( ! ,gifts ( ! ,holy ,gho/4 #ag4 ,= ! ,rogation-,days4 #ah4 ,( ! ,/ate ( ,matrimony4 #ai4 ,( ,rep5tance4 #bj4 ,aga9/ ,idl5ess4 #ba4 ,aga9/ ,rebellion4 8,?is article is receiv$ 9 ?is ,*ur*1 s f> z x decl>es ! ,books ( ,homilies to be an explication ( ,*ri/ian doctr9e1 & in/ructive 9 piety & morals4 ,b all ref]5ces to ! con/itution & laws ( ,engl& are consid]$ z inapplicable to ! circum/ances ( ?is ,*ur*1 :i* also susp5ds ! ord] = ! read+ ( said ,homilies 9 ,*ur*es1 until a revision ( !m may be conv5i5tly made1 = ! cle>+ ( !m1 z well f obsolete words & phrases1 z f ! local ref]5ces4 8,,art4 ,,xxxvi4 ,( ,consecration ( ,bi%ops & ,m9i/]s4--,! ,book ( ,consecration ( ,bi%ops1 & ,ord]+ ( ,prie/s & ,deacons1 z set =? by ! ,g5]al ,conv5tion ( ?is ,*ur*1 9 #agib1 do? conta9 all ?+s necess>y to su* consecration & ord]+2 nei!r ha? x any ?+ t1 ( itself1 is sup]/iti\s & ungodly3 &1 !re=e1 :osoev] are consecrat$ or ord]$ accord+ to said =m1 we decree all su* to be rightly1 ord]ly1 & lawfully1 consecrat$ & ord]$4 8,,art4 ,,xxxvii4 ,( ! ,p[] ( ! ,civil ,magi/rates4--,! p[] ( ! civil magi/rate ext5de? to all m51 z well cl]gy z laity1 9 all ?+s temporal2 b ha? no au?ority 9 ?+s purely spiritual4 ,& we hold x to be ! duty ( all m51 :o are pr(essors ( ! ,gospel1 to pay respectful ob$i5ce to ! civil au?ority1 regul>ly & legitimately con/itut$4 8,,art4 ,,xxxviii4 ,( ,*ri/ian ,m5's ,goods :i* are n common4--,! ri*es & goods ( ,*ri/ians are n common1 z t\*+ ! "r1 title1 & possession1 ( ! same1 z c]ta9 ,anabapti/s d falsely boa/4 ,not)/&+1 e man ought1 ( su* ?+s z he possesse?1 lib]ally to give alms to ! poor1 accord+ to 8 ability4 8,,art4 ,,xxxix4 ,( a ,*ri/ian ,man's ,oa?4--,z we confess t va91 & ra% swe>+ is =bidd5 ,*ri/ian m5 by our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 & ,james 8 ,apo/le2 s we judge t ,*ri/ian religion do? n prohibit1 b t a man may swe> :5 ! magi/rate require?1 9 a cause ( fai? & *>ity1 s x be done accord+ to ! prophet's tea*+1 9 ju/ice1 judgm5t1 & tru?40 ,,cambridge ,,& ,,saybrook ,,plat=ms4 ,! ,cambridge ,plat=m ( *ur* gov]nm5t1 & ! ,confession ( ,fai? ( ! ,new ,engl& *ur*es1 adopt$ 9 #afhj2 ! ,saybrook ,plat=m1 adopt$ 9 #agjh2 & ! ,heads ( ,agreem5t1 ass5t$ to by ! ,presbyt]ians & ,congregationali/s 9 ,engl& 9 #afij1--;=m a volume1 & _c1 !re=e1 be ins]t$ 9 ?is "w4 ,! =m ( *ur* gov]nm5t1 h[ev]1 embrac$ 9 ^? ,plat=ms1 is ess5tially ! same z t n[ 9 use by ! ,or?odox ,congregationali/s at ! pres5t day1 & ! ,confession ( ,fai? ! same 9 sub/ance to t we t]m ! 8,&ov] ,or?odox ,cre$40 ,,moravians1 ,,or ,,unit$ ,,bre?r54 ,a "n giv5 to ! foll[]s ( ,ni*olas ,lewis1 c\nt ( ,z9z5dorf1 :o1 9 ! ye> #agba1 settl$ at ,b>?oldorf1 9 ,upp] ,lusatia4 ,!re he made proselytes ( two or ?ree ,moravian families1 &1 hav+ engag$ !m to leave _! c\ntry1 receiv$ !m at ,b>?oldorf1 9 ,g]many4 ,!y 7 direct$ to build a h\se 9 a wood1 ab\t half a league f t village1 :]e1 9 #agbb1 ?is p held _! fir/ meet+4 ,?is society increas$ s fa/1 t1 9 a few ye>s1 !y _h an orphan-h\se & o!r public build+s4 ,an adjac5t hill1 call$ ! ,hu?-,b]g1 gave ! coloni/s occasion to call ?is dwell+-place ,h]rnhut1 :i* may be int]pret$ ! gu>d or protection ( ! ,"l4 ,h5ce ?is society are sometimes call$ ,h]rnhut]s4 ,! ,moravians avoid discussions respect+ ! speculative tru?s ( religion1 & insi/ ^u individual exp]i5ce ( ! practical effici5cy ( ! gospel 9 produc+ a real *ange ( s5tim5t & conduct1 z ! only ess5tials 9 religion4 ,!y consid] ! manife/ation ( ,god 9 ,*ri/ z int5d$ to be ! mo/ b5eficial revelation ( ! ,deity to ! human race2 &1 9 consequ5ce1 !y make ! life1 m]its1 acts1 words1 suff]+s1 & dea?1 ( ! ,savior ! pr9cipal !me ( _! doctr9e1 :ile !y c>efully avoid ent]+ into any !oretical disquisitions on ! my/]i\s ess5ce ( ! ,godhead1 simply adh]+ to ! words ( ,scripture4 ,admitt+ ! sacr$ ,scriptures z ! only s\rce ( div9e revelation1 !y nev]!less believe t ! ,_s ( ,god cont9ues to lead ^? :o believe 9 ,*ri/ into all fur!r tru?1 n by reveal+ new doctr9es1 b by tea*+ ^? :o s9c]ely desire to le>n1 daily1 bett] to und]/& & apply ! tru?s :i* ! ,scriptures conta94 ,!y believe t1 to live agreeably to ! gospel1 x is ess5tial to aim1 9 all ?+s1 to fulfil ! w ( ,god4 ,ev5 9 _! temporal conc]ns1 !y endeavor to asc]ta9 ! w ( ,god4 ,!y d n1 inde$1 expect "s miracul\s manife/ation ( 8 w1 b only endeavor to te/ ! purity ( _! purposes by ! light ( ! div9e ^w4 ,no?+ ( consequ5ce is done by !m1 z a society1 until su* an exam9ation has tak5 place2 &1 9 cases ( difficulty1 ! "q is decid$ by lot1 to avoid ! undue prepond]ance ( influ5tial m51 & 9 ! humble hope t ,god w guide !m "r by its decision1 :]e _! limit$ und]/&+ fails !m4 ,9 =m] times1 ! m>riages ( ! memb]s ( ! society 71 9 "s respects1 reg>d$ z a conc]n ( ! society1 z x 0 "p ( _! social agreem5t t none %\ld take place )\t ! approval ( ! eld]s2 & ! eld]s' cons5t or refusal 0 usually det]m9$ by lot4 ,b ?is cu/om 0 at l5g? ab&on$2 & no?+ is n[ requisite to obta9 ! cons5t ( ! eld]s1 b propriety ( conduct 9 ! p>ties4 ,!y consid] none ( _! peculi> regulations ess5tial1 b all liable to be alt]$ or ab&on$1 :5ev] x is f\nd necess>y1 9 ord] bett] to atta9 _! great object--! promotion ( piety4 ,:at *>act]izes ! ,moravians mo/1 & holds !m up to ! att5tion ( o!rs1 is _! mission>y zeal4 ,9 ?is !y are sup]ior to any o!r body ( p 9 ! _w4 8,_! mission>ies10 z "o obs]ves1 8are all ( !m volunte]s2 = x is an inviolable maxim ) !m to p]suade no man to engage 9 missions4 ,!y are all ( "o m9d z to ! doctr9es !y tea*1 & seldom make an attempt :]e !re are n half a doz5 ( !m 9 ! mission4 ,_! zeal is calm1 /eady1 p]sev]+4 ,!y w\ld re=m ! _w1 b are c>eful h[ !y qu>rel ) x4 ,!y c>ry _! po9t by address1 & ! ins9uations ( mode/y & mildness1 :i* comm5d !m to all m51 & give (f5ce to none4 ,! habits ( sil5ce1 quietness1 & dec5t res]ve1 m>k _! "*40 ,! foll[+ is a sket* ( ! mode ( life ( ! ,moravians1 or ,unit$ ,bre?r51 :]e !y =m sep>ate communities1 :i*1 h[ev]1 is n always ! case2 =1 9 _m in/ances1 societies belong+ to ! ,unity are situat$ 9 l>g] & small] cities & t[ns1 int]m+l$ ) ! re/ ( ! inhabitants1 9 :i* cases _! peculi> regulations are1 ( c\rse1 out ( ! "q4 ,9 _! sep>ate communities1 !y d n all[ ! p]man5t resid5ce ( any p]sons z h\sehold]s :o are n memb]s 9 full communion1 & :o h n sign$ ! writt5 in/rum5t ( bro!rly agreem5t1 ^u :i* _! con/itution & discipl9e re/2 b !y freely admit ( ! tempor>y resid5ce among !m ( su* o!r p]sons z are will+ to con=m to _! ext]nal regulations4 ,accord+ to ^!1 all k9ds ( amusem5ts consid]$ dang]\s to /rict morality are =bidd51 z balls1 danc+1 plays1 gambl+ ( any k9d1 & all promiscu\s assemblies ( y\? ( bo? sexes4 ,^!1 h[ev]1 are n deb>r$ f =m+1 "u prop] advice & p>5tal sup]9t5d5ce1 t acqua9tance :i* _! future matrimonial connections may require4 ,9 ! communities on ! ,european cont95t1 :i!r1 to ?is day1 numb]s ( "y p]sons ( bo? sexes resort1 9 ord] to become memb]s ( ! society f motives ( piety & a desire to prep>e !mselves to become mission>ies among ! hea!n1 & :]e1 moreov]1 ! difficulties ( support+ a family greatly limit ! numb] ( m>riages1 a /rict] att5tion to ?is po9t becomes necess>y4 ,on ?is acc\nt1 ! unm>ri$ m5 & boys1 n belong+ to ! families ( ! community1 reside toge!r1 "u ! c>e ( an eld] ( _! own class1 9 a build+ call$ ! s+le bre?r5's h\se1 :]e usually div]s trades & manufactures are c>ri$ on1 = ! b5efit ( ! h\se or ( ! community1 & :i*1 at ! same "t1 furni%es a *eap & conv5i5t place = ! bo>d & lodg+ ( ^? :o are employ$ z j\rneym51 appr5tices1 or o!rwise1 9 ! families con/itut+ ! community4 ,p>ticul> daily opportunities ( edification are !re af=d$ !m2 & su* a h\se is ! place ( resort :]e ! "y m5 & boys ( ! families sp5d _! leisure "t1 x be+ a g5]al rule1 t e memb] ( ! society %all devote himself to "s useful occupation4 ,a simil> h\se1 "u ! guidance ( a female sup]9t5d5t1 & "u simil> regulations1 is call$ ! s+le si/]s' h\se1 & is ! common dwell+-place ( all unm>ri$ females1 n memb]s ( any family1 or n employ$ z s]vants 9 ! families ( ! community4 ,ev5 ^! reg>d ! si/]s' h\se z _! pr9cipal place ( association at leisure h\rs4 ,indu/ri\s habits are "h inculcat$ 9 ! same way4 ,9 ! communities ( ! ,unit$ ,bre?r5 9 ,am]ica1 ! facilities ( support+ families1 & ! consequ5t e>ly m>riages1 h sup]s$$ ! necessity ( s+le bre?r5's h\ses2 b !y all h si/]s' h\ses ( ! above description1 :i* af=d a com=table asylum to ag$ unm>ri$ females1 :ile !y furni% an opportunity ( att5d+ to ! fur!r education & improvem5t ( ! female y\? aft] !y h left s*ool4 ,9 ! l>g] communities1 simil> h\ses af=d ! same advantages to su* wid[s z desire to live retir$1 & are call$ wid[s' h\ses4 ,! individuals resid+ 9 ^! e/abli%m5ts pay a small r5t1 by :i*1 & by ! sums paid = _! bo>d1 ! exp5ses ( ^! h\ses are defray$1 assi/$ occasionally by ! pr(its on ! sale ( ornam5tal ne$le-"w1 c41 on :i* "s ( ! inmates subsi/4 ,! ag$ & ne$y are support$ by ! same means4 ,ea* division ( sex & /ation j allud$ to1 viz41 wid[s1 s+le m5 & y\?s1 s+le wom5 & girls pa/ ! age ( *ildhood1 is plac$ "u ! special guidance ( eld]s ( _! own description1 ^: prov9ce x is to assi/ !m ) good advice & admonition1 & to att5d1 z mu* z may be1 to ! spiritual & temporal welf>e ( ea* individual4 ,! *ildr5 ( ea* sex are "u ! imm$iate c>e ( ! sup]9t5d5t ( ! s+le *oirs1 z ^! divisions are t]m$4 ,_! in/ruction 9 religion1 & 9 all ! necess>y bran*es ( human k1 9 good s*ools1 c>ri$ on sep>ately = ea* sex1 is "u ! special sup]9t5d5ce ( ! /at$ m9i/] ( ea* community1 & ( ! bo>d ( eld]s4 ,simil> special eld]s are *>g$ to att5d to ! spiritual welf>e ( ! m>ri$ p4 ,all ^! eld]s1 ( bo? sexes1 toge!r ) ! /at$ m9i/]1 to :om ! prea*+ ( ! gospel is *iefly committ$1 7al?\gh all o!r eld]s :o may be qualifi$ p>ticipate !re917 & ) ! p]sons to :om ! economical conc]ns ( ! community are intru/$1 =m toge!r ! bo>d ( eld]s1 9 :i* re/s ! gov]nm5t ( ! community1 ) ! concurr5ce ( ! committee elect$ by ! inhabitants = all temporal conc]ns4 ,?is committee sup]9t5ds ! obs]vance ( all regulations1 has *>ge ( ! police1 & decides diff]5ces betwe5 individuals4 ,matt]s ( a g5]al nature are submitt$ to a meet+ ( ! :ole community1 consi/+ ei!r ( all male memb]s ( age1 or ( an int]m$iate body elect$ by !m4 ,public meet+s are held e ev5+ 9 ! week4 ,"s ( ^! are devot$ to ! read+ ( ! ,scriptures1 o!rs to ! communication ( acc\nts f ! mission>y /ations1 & o!rs to ! s++ ( hymns or select$ v]ses4 ,on ,sunday morn+s1 ! *ur* litany is publicly read1 & s]mons are deliv]$ to ! congregation1 :i*1 9 _m places1 is ! case likewise 9 ! aft]noon4 ,9 ! ev5+1 disc\rses are deliv]$1 9 :i* ! texts = t day are expla9$ & br\ght home to ! p>ticul> circum/ances ( ! community4 ,besides ^! regul> means ( edification1 ! fe/ival days ( ! ,*ri/ian *ur*1 su* z ,ea/]1 ,p5teco/1 ,*ri/mas1 c41 are commemorat$ 9 a special mann]1 z well z "s days ( peculi> int]e/ 9 ! hi/ory ( ! society4 ,a solemn *ur* music con/itutes a prom95t feature ( _! means ( edification1 music 9 g5]al be+ a favorite employm5t ( ! leisure ( _m4 ,on p>ticul> occasions1 & be=e ! congregation meets to p>take ( ! ,"l's supp]1 !y assemble expressly to li/5 to in/rum5tal & vocal music1 int]sp]s$ ) hymns1 9 :i* ! :ole congregation jo9s1 :ile !y p>take toge!r ( a cup ( c(fee1 tea1 or *ocolate1 & light cakes1 9 tok5 ( fell[%ip & bro!rly union4 ,?is solemnity is call$ a love-fea/1 & is 9 imitation ( ! cu/om ( ! agap 9 ! primitive ,*ri/ian *ur*es4 ,! ,"l's supp] is celebrat$ at /at$ int]vals1 g5]ally by all communicant memb]s toge!r1 "u v solemn b simple rites4 ,ea/] morn+ is devot$ to a solemnity ( a peculi> k9d4 ,at sunrise1 ! congregation assembles 9 ! gravey>d2 a s]vice1 accompani$ by music1 is celebrat$1 expressive ( ! joyful hopes ( immortality & resurrection1 & a solemn commemoration is made ( all :o h1 9 ! c\rse ( ! la/ ye>1 dep>t$ ?is life f among !m1 & 8gone home to ! ,"l0--an expression !y (t5 use to designate dea?4 ,consid]+ ! t]m9ation ( ! pres5t life no evil1 b ! entrance ^u an et]nal /ate ( bliss to ! s9c]e disciples ( ,*ri/1 !y desire to dive/ ?is ev5t ( all its t]rors4 ,! decease ( e individual is ann\nc$ to ! community by solemn music f a b& ( in/rum5ts4 ,outw>d appe>ances ( m\rn+ are disc\nt5anc$4 ,! :ole congregation foll[s ! bi] to ! gravey>d1 7:i* is commonly laid out z a g>d517 accompani$ by a b&1 play+ ! tunes ( well-kn[n v]ses1 :i* express ! hopes ( et]nal life & resurrection2 & ! corpse is deposit$ 9 ! simple grave dur+ ! fun]al s]vice4 ,! pres]vation ( ! purity ( ! community is intru/$ to ! bo>d ( eld]s & its diff]5t memb]s1 :o are to give in/ruction & admonition to ^? "u _! c>e1 & make a discreet use ( ! e/abli%$ *ur* discipl9e4 ,9 cases ( immoral conduct1 or flagrant disreg>d ( ! regulations ( ! society1 ?is discipl9e is resort$ to4 ,if expo/ulations are n successful1 (f5d]s are = a "t re/ra9$ f p>ticipat+ 9 ! holy communion1 or call$ be=e ! committee4 ,= p]t9aci\s bad conduct1 or flagrant excesses1 ! culpable individual is dismiss$ f ! society4 ,! ecclesia/ical *ur* (fic]s1 g5]ally speak+1 are ! bi%ops1--?r\gh :om ! regul> succession ( ord9ation1 transmitt$ to ! ,unit$ ,bre?r5 ?r\gh ! anci5t *ur* ( ! ,bohemian & ,moravian ,bre?r51 is pres]v$1 & :o alone are au?oriz$ to orda9 m9i/]s1 b possess no au?ority 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ! *ur*1 except su* z !y d]ive f "s o!r (fice1 be+1 mo/ frequ5tly1 ! presid5ts ( "s bo>d ( eld]s1--! civil s5iors1--to :om1 9 subord9ation to ! bo>d ( eld]s ( ! ,unity1 belongs ! managem5t ( ! ext]nal relations ( ! society1--! presbyt]s1 or orda9$ /at$ m9i/]s ( ! communities1 & ! deacons4 ,! degree ( deacon is ! fir/ be/[$ ^u "y m9i/]s & mission>ies1 by :i* !y are au?oriz$ to adm9i/] ! sacram5ts4 ,females1 al?\gh eld]s among _! own sex1 are nev] orda9$2 nor h !y a vote 9 ! delib]ations ( ! bo>d ( eld]s1 :i* !y att5d = ! sake ( in=mation only4 ,! ,moravians t fir/ visit$ ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 settl$ at ,savannah1 ,ga41 9 #agce4 ,,tunk]s4 ,a d5om9ation ( ,sev5?-,day ,bapti/s1 :i* took its rise 9 ! ye> #agbd4 ,x 0 f\nd$ by a ,g]man1 :o1 we>y ( ! _w1 retir$ to an agreeable solitude1 )9 sixty miles ( ,philadelphia1 = ! m free ex]cise ( religi\s contemplation4 ,curiosity attract$ foll[]s1 & 8 simple & engag+ mann]s made !m proselytes4 ,!y soon settl$ a little colony1 call$ ,ephrata1 9 allusion to ! ,hebrews1 :o us$ to s+ psalms on ! bord] ( ! ,riv] ,euphrates4 ,?is d5om9ation seem to h obta9$ _! "n f _! baptiz+ _! new conv]ts by plung+4 ,!y are also call$ ,tumbl]s1 f ! mann] 9 :i* !y p]=m baptism1 :i* is by putt+ ! p]son1 :ile kneel+1 head fir/ "u wat]1 s z to resemble ! motion ( ! body 9 ! action ( tumbl+4 ,!y use ! tr9e imm]sion1 ) lay+ on ! h&s & pray]1 ev5 :5 ! p]son baptiz$ is 9 ! wat]4 ,_! habit seems to be peculi> to !mselves1 consi/+ ( a long tunic or coat1 rea*+ d[n to _! heels1 ) a sa% or girdle r\nd ! wai/1 & a cap or hood hang+ f ! %\ld]s4 ,!y d n %ave ! head or be>d4 ,! m5 & wom5 h sep>ate habitations & di/9ct gov]nm5ts4 ,= ^! purposes1 !y erect$ two l>ge wood5 build+s1 "o ( :i* is occupi$ by ! bre?r51 ! o!r by ! si/]s1 ( ! society2 & 9 ea* ( !m !re is a banquet+-room1 & an ap>tm5t = public wor%ip2 = ! bre?r5 & si/]s d n meet toge!r ev5 at _! devotions4 ,!y us$ to live *iefly ^u roots & o!r vegetables1 ! rules ( _! society n all[+ !m fle%1 except ^u p>ticul> occasions1 :5 !y hold :at !y call a love-fea/2 at :i* "t1 ! bre?r5 & si/]s d9e toge!r 9 a l>ge ap>tm5t1 & eat mutton1 b no o!r meat4 ,9 ea* ( _! little cells !y h a b5* fix$1 to s]ve ! purpose ( a b$1 & a small block ( wood = a pill[4 ,!y all[ ( m>riages1 b consid] celibacy z a virtue4 ,! pr9cipal t5et ( ! ,tunk]s appe>s to be ?is--t future happ9ess is only to be obta9$ by p5ance & outw>d mortifications 9 ?is life1 & t1 z ,jesus ,*ri/1 by 8 m]itori\s suff]+s1 became ! ,r$eem] ( mank9d 9 g5]al1 s ea* individual ( ! human race1 by a life ( ab/95ce & re/ra9t1 may "w out 8 own salvation4 ,nay1 !y g s f> z to admit ( works ( sup]]ogation1 & decl>e t a man may d mu* m ?an he is 9 ju/ice or equity oblig$ to d1 & t 8 sup]abundant works may1 !re=e1 be appli$ to ! salvation ( o!rs4 ,?is d5om9ation d5y ! et]nity ( future puni%m5ts1 & believe t ! dead h ! gospel prea*$ to !m by our ,savior1 & t ! s\ls ( ! j are employ$ to prea* ! gospel to ^? :o h _h no revelation 9 ?is life4 ,!y suppose ! ,jewi% ,sabba?1 sabbatical ye>1 & ye> ( jubilee1 are typical ( c]ta9 p]iods aft] ! g5]al judgm5t1 9 :i* ! s\ls ( ^? :o are n !n admitt$ into happ9ess are purifi$ f _! corruption4 ,if any1 )9 ^? small] p]iods1 are s f> humbl$ z to ackn[l$ge ! p]fections ( ,god1 & to own ,*ri/ z _! only ,savior1 !y are receiv$ to felicity2 :ile ^? :o cont9ue ob/9ate are res]v$ 9 torm5ts1 until ! gr& p]iod1 typifi$ by ! jubilee1 arrives1 9 :i* all %all be made happy 9 ! endless fruition ( ! ,deity4 ,!y also d5y ! imputation ( ,adam's s9 to 8 po/]ity4 ,!y disclaim viol5ce1 ev5 9 cases ( self-def5ce1 & suff] !mselves to be defraud$1 or wrong$1 r ?an g to law4 ,_! *ur* gov]nm5t & discipl9e are ! same ) o!r ,bapti/s2 except t e bro!r is all[$ to speak 9 ! congregation2 & _! be/ speak] is usually orda9$ to be ! m9i/]4 ,!y h deacons & deaconesses f among _! anci5t wid[s & exhort]s1 :o are all lic5s$ to use _! gifts /at$ly4 ,! ,tunk]s are n s rigid 9 _! dress & mann] ( life z =m]ly2 /ill !y reta9 ! fai? ( _! fa!rs1 & lead lives ( great indu/ry1 frugality1 & purity4 ,,m5nonites1 ,,or ,,h>mless ,,*ri/ians4 ,! ,m5nonites d]ive _! "n f ,m5no ,simons1 an illu/ri\s re=m]4 ,?is p came to ! ,unit$ ,/ates f ,holl&1 & fir/ settl$ 9 ,p5nsylvania1 :]e a l>ge body ( !m n[ reside4 ,x is a univ]sal maxim ( ?is d5om9ation1 t practical piety is ! ess5ce ( religion1 & t ! sure/ m>k ( ! true *ur* is ! sanctity ( its memb]s4 ,!y all unite 9 plead+ = tol]ation 9 religion1 & deb> none f _! assemblies :o lead pi\s lives1 & own ! ,scriptures = ! ^w ( ,god4 ,!y tea* t infants are n ! prop] subjects ( baptism2 t m9i/]s ( ! gospel ought to receive no sal>y2 & t x is n lawful to swe>1 or wage w>1 ^u any occasion4 ,!y also ma9ta9 t ! t]ms p]son & ,tr9ity are n to be us$ 9 speak+ ( ! ,fa!r1 ,son1 & ,holy ,gho/4 ,! ,m5nonites meet privately1 & e "o 9 ! assembly has ! lib]ty to speak1 to exp\nd ! ,scriptures1 to pray1 & s+4 ,! ,m5nonites d n baptize by imm]sion1 ?\gh !y adm9i/] ! ord9ance to none b adult p]sons4 ,_! common me?od is ?is3 ,! p]son :o is to be baptiz$1 kneels2 ! m9i/] holds 8 h&s ov] him1 into :i* ! deacon p\rs wat]1 & ?r\gh :i* x runs on ! cr[n ( ! kneel+ p]son's head2 aft] :i* foll[ imposition ( h&s & pray]4 ,mr4 ,van ,beun+1 ! ,dut* ambassador1 speak+ ( ^! ,h>mless ,*ri/ians1 z !y *oose to call !mselves1 says1 8,! ,m5nonites are good p1 & ! mo/ commodi\s to a /ate ( any 9 ! _w2 p>tly1 because !y d n aspire to places ( dignity2 p>tly1 because !y edify ! community by ! simplicity ( _! mann]s1 & application to arts & indu/ry2 & p>tly1 because we fe> no rebellion f a sect :o make x an article ( _! fai? nev] to be> arms40 ,,disciples ,,( ,,*ri/2 ,,sometimes ,,call$ ,,campbellites1 ,,or ,,re=m]s4 ,! rise ( ?is society1 if we only look back to ! draw+ ( ! l9es ( dem>kation betwe5 x & o!r pr(essors1 is ( rec5t orig94 ,ab\t ! comm5cem5t ( ! pres5t c5tury1 ! ,bible alone1 )\t any human addition 9 ! =m ( cre$s or confessions ( fai?1 began to be prea*$ by _m di/+ui%$ m9i/]s ( diff]5t d5om9ations1 bo? 9 ,europe & ,am]ica4 ,) v>i\s success1 & ) _m ( ! op9ions ( ! v>i\s sects imp]ceptibly c>ri$ ) !m f ! d5om9ations to :i* !y once belong$1 did ! advocates ( ! ,bible cause plead = ! union ( ,*ri/ians ( e "n1 on ! broad basis ( ! apo/les' tea*+4 ,b x 0 n until ! ye> #ahbc1 t a re/oration ( ! orig9al gospel & ord] ( ?+s began to be advocat$ 9 a p]iodical1 edit$ by ,alex&] ,campbell1 ( ,be?any1 ,virg9ia1 entitl$ 8,! ,*ri/ian ,bapti/40 ,he & 8 fa!r1 ,?omas ,campbell1 r5\nc$ ! ,presbyt]ian sy/em1 & 7 imm]s$1 9 ! ye> #ahab4 ,!y1 & ! congregations :i* !y _h =m$1 unit$ ) ! ,r$/one ,bapti/ association1 prote/+ aga9/ all human cre$s z bonds ( union1 & pr(ess+ subjection to ! ,bible alone4 ,?is union took place 9 ! ye> #ahac4 ,b1 9 press+ ^u ! att5tion ( t society & ! public ! all-suffici5cy ( ! sacr$ ,scriptures = e ?+ necess>y to ! p]fection ( ,*ri/ian "*1--:e!r 9 ! private or social relations ( life1 9 ! *ur*1 or 9 ! _w1--!y began to be oppos$ by a /rong cre$-p>ty 9 t association4 ,aft] "s t5 ye>s debat+ & cont5d+ = ! ,bible alone1 & ! apo/les' doctr9e1 ,alex&] ,campbell1 & ! *ur* to :i* he belong$1 unit$ ) ! ,mahon+ association1 9 ! ,we/]n ,res]ve ( ,ohio2 t association be+ m favorable to 8 views ( re=m4 ,9 8 debates on ! subject & action ( baptism ) ,mr4 ,walk]1 a sec$+ m9i/]1 9 ! ye> #ahbj1 & ) ,mr4 ,m',calla1 a ,presbyt]ian m9i/] ( ,k5tucky1 9 ! ye> #ahbc1 8 views ( re=mation began to be develop$1 & 7 v g5]ally receiv$ by ! ,bapti/ society1 z f> z ^! works 7 read4 ,b 9 8 8,*ri/ian ,bapti/10 :i* began ,july #d1 #ahbc 8 views ( ! ne$ ( re=mation 7 m fully expos$1 &1 z ^! ga9$ gr\nd by ! plead+ ( v>i\s m9i/]s ( ! ,bapti/ d5om9ation1 a p>ty 9 opposition began to ex]t itself1 & to oppose ! spread ( :at !y 7 pleas$ to call het]odoxy4 ,b n till aft] great numb]s began to act ^u ^! pr9ciples1 0 !re any attempt t[>ds sep>ation4 ,aft] ! ,mahon+ association appo9t$ ,mr4 ,walt] ,scott an evangeli/1 9 ! ye> #ahbg1 & :5 great numb]s began to be imm]s$ into ,*ri/1 "u 8 labors1 & new *ur*es began to be erect$ by him & o!r labor]s 9 ! field1 did ! ,bapti/ associations beg9 to decl>e non-fell[%ip ) ! bre?r5 ( ! re=mation4 ,?us by con/ra9t1 n ( *oice1 !y 7 oblig$ to =m societies out ( ^? communities t split1 ^u ! gr\nd ( adh]5ce to ! apo/les' doctr9e4 ,! di/+ui%+ *>act]i/ics ( _! views & practices are ! foll[+3-- ,!y reg>d all ! sects & p>ties ( ! ,*ri/ian _w z hav+1 9 great] or less degrees1 dep>t$ f ! simplicity ( fai? & mann]s ( ! fir/ ,*ri/ians1 & z =m+ :at ! apo/le ,paul calls 8! apo/asy40 ,?is defection !y attribute to ! great v>ieties ( speculation & metaphysical dogmatism ( ! c\ntless cre$s1 =mul>ies1 liturgies1 & books ( discipl9e1 adopt$ & inculcat$ z bonds ( union & plat=ms ( communion 9 all ! p>ties :i* h sprung f ! ,lu!ran re=mation4 ,! effect ( ^! synodical cov5ants1 conv5tional articles ( belief1 & rules ( ecclesia/ical polity1 has be5 ! introduction ( a new nom5clature1--a human vocabul>y ( religi\s words1 phrases1 & te*nicalities1 :i* has displac$ ! /yle ( ! liv+ oracles1 & affix$ to ! sacr$ diction ideas :olly unkn[n to ! apo/les ( ,*ri/4 ,to rem$y & obviate ^! ab]rations1 !y propose to asc]ta9 f ! holy ,scriptures1 accord+ to ! commonly-receiv$ & well-e/abli%$ rules ( int]pretation1 ! ideas atta*$ to ! lead+ t]ms & s5t5ces f\nd 9 ! holy ,scriptures1 & !n to use ! words ( ! ,holy ,_s 9 ! apo/olic acceptation ( !m4 ,by ?us express+ ! ideas communicat$ by ! ,holy ,_s1 9 ! t]ms & phrases le>n$ f ! apo/les1 & by avoid+ ! artificial & te*nical language ( s*ola/ic !ology1 !y propose to re/ore a pure spee* to ! h\sehold ( fai?2 &1 by accu/om+ ! family ( ,god to use ! language & dialect ( ! heav5ly ,fa!r1 !y expect to promote ! sanctification ( "o ano!r ?r\gh ! tru?1 & to t]m9ate ^? discords & debates :i* h always orig9at$ f ! words :i* man's wisdom tea*es1 & f a rev]5tial reg>d & e/eem = ! /yle ( ! great ma/]s ( polemic div9ity2 believ+ t speak+ ! same ?+s 9 ! same /yle1 is ! only c]ta9 way to ?9k+ ! same ?+s4 ,!y make a v m>k$ diff]5ce betwe5 fai? & op9ion2 betwe5 ! te/imony ( ,god & ! reason+s ( m52 ! words ( ! ,_s & human inf]5ces4 ,fai? 9 ! te/imony ( ,god1 & ob$i5ce to ! comm&m5ts ( ,jesus1 are _! bond ( union1 & n an agreem5t 9 any ab/ract views or op9ions ^u :at is writt5 or spok5 by div9e au?ority4 ,h5ce all ! speculations1 que/ions1 debates ( words1 & ab/ract reason+s1 f\nd 9 human cre$s1 h no place 9 _! religi\s fell[%ip4 ,reg>d+ ,calv9ism & ,arm9ianism1 ,tr9it>ianism & ,unit>ianism1 & all ! oppos+ !ories ( religi\s sect>ies1 z extremes begott5 by ea* o!r1 !y cauti\sly avoid !m1 z equidi/ant f ! simplicity & practical t5d5cy ( ! promises & precepts1 ( ! doctr9e & facts1 ( ! exhortations & prec$5ts1 ( ! ,*ri/ian in/itution4 ,!y look = unity ( _s & ! bonds ( peace 9 ! practical ackn[l$gm5t ( "o fai?1 "o ,"l1 "o imm]sion1 "o hope1 "o body1 "o ,_s1 "o ,god & ,fa!r ( all2 n 9 unity ( op9ions1 nor 9 unity ( =ms1 c]emonies1 or modes ( wor%ip4 ,! holy ,scriptures ( bo? ,te/am5ts !y reg>d z conta9+ revelations f ,god1 & z all necess>y to make ! man ( ,god p]fect1 & accompli%$ = e good ^w & "w2 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 or ! liv+ oracles ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 !y und]/& z conta9+ ! ,*ri/ian religion2 ! te/imonies ( ,mat!w1 ,m>k1 ,luke1 & ,john1 !y view z illu/rat+ & prov+ ! great proposition on :i* our religion re/s1 viz41 t ,jesus ( ,naz>e? is ! ,messiah1 ! only-begott5 & well-belov$ ,son ( ,god1 & ! only ,savior ( ! _w2 ! ,acts ( ! ,apo/les z a div9ely-au?oriz$ n>rative ( ! beg9n+ & progress ( ! reign or k+dom ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 record+ ! full developm5t ( ! gospel by ! ,holy ,_s s5t d[n f heav51 & ! proc$ure ( ! apo/les 9 sett+ up ! *ur* ( ,*ri/ on e>?2 ! ,epi/les z c>ry+ out & apply+ ! doctr9e ( ! apo/les to ! practice ( individuals & congregations1 & z develop+ ! t5d5cies ( ! gospel 9 ! behavior ( its pr(essors2 & all z =m+ a complete /&>d ( ,*ri/ian fai? & morals1 adapt$ to ! int]val betwe5 ! asc5sion ( ,*ri/ & 8 return ) ! k+dom :i* he has receiv$ f ,god2 ! ,apocalypse1 or ,revelation ( ,jesus ,*ri/ to ,john1 9 ,patmos1 z a figurative & prospective view ( all ! =tunes ( ,*ri/ianity1 f its date to ! return ( ! ,savior4 ,e "o :o s9c]ely believes ! te/imony :i* ,god gave ( ,jesus ( ,naz>e?1 say+1 8,?is is my ,son1 ! belov$1 9 :om ,i delight10 or1 9 o!r words1 believes :at ! evangeli/s & apo/les h te/ifi$ conc]n+ him1 f 8 conception to 8 coronation 9 heav5 z ,"l ( all1 & :o is will+ to obey him 9 e ?+1 !y reg>d z a prop] subject ( imm]sion1 & no "o else4 ,!y consid] imm]sion into ! "n ( ! ,fa!r1 ,son1 & ,holy ,_s1 aft] a public1 s9c]e1 & intellig5t confession ( ! fai? 9 ,jesus1 z necess>y to admission to ! privileges ( ! k+dom ( ! ,messiah1 & z a solemn pl$ge1 on ! "p ( ,heav51 ( ! actual remission ( all pa/ s9s1 & ( adoption into ! family ( ,god4 ,! ,holy ,_s is promis$ only to ^? :o believe & obey ! ,savior4 ,no "o is taught to expect ! reception ( t heav5ly ,monitor & ,com=t]1 z a resid5t 9 8 he>t1 till he obeys ! gospel4 ,?us1 :ile !y proclaim fai? & rep5tance1 or fai? & a *ange ( he>t1 z prep>atory to imm]sion1 remission1 & ! ,holy ,_s1 !y say to all p5it5ts1 or all ^? :o believe & rep5t ( _! s9s1 z ,pet] said to ! fir/ audi5ce address$ aft] ! ,holy ,_s 0 be/[$1 aft] ! glorification ( ,jesus1 8,be imm]s$1 e "o ( y1 9 ! "n ( ! ,"l ,jesus1 = ! remission ( s9s1 & y %all receive ! gift ( ! ,holy ,_s40 ,!y tea* s9n]s t ,god comm&s all m51 e :]e1 to re=m1 or to turn to ,god2 t ! ,holy ,_s /rives ) !m1 s to d1 by ! apo/les & prophets2 t ,god besee*es !m to be reconcil$1 ?r\gh ,jesus ,*ri/2 & t x is ! duty ( all m5 to believe ! gospel1 & turn to ,god4 ,! imm]s$ believ]s are congregat$ into societies1 accord+ to _! prop9quity to ea* o!r1 & taught to meet e fir/ day ( ! week1 9 honor & commemoration ( ! resurrection ( ,jesus1 & to break ! loaf1 :i* commemorates ! dea? ( ! ,son ( ,god1 to read & he> ! liv+ oracles1 to tea* & admoni% "o ano!r1 to unite 9 all pray] & praise1 to contribute to ! necessities ( sa9ts1 & to p]fect hol9ess 9 ! fe> ( ! ,"l4 ,e congregation *ooses its own ov]se]s & deacons1 :o preside ov] & adm9i/] ! affairs ( ! congregations2 & e *ur*1 ei!r f itself1 or 9 cop]ation ) o!rs1 s5ds out1 z opportunity (f]s1 "o or m evangeli/s1 or proclaim]s ( ! ^w1 to prea* ! ^w1 & to imm]se ^? :o believe1 to ga!r congregations1 & to ext5d ! k ( salvation :]e x is necess>y1 z f> z _! means all[4 ,b e *ur* reg>ds ^! evangeli/s z its s]vants2 &1 !re=e1 !y h no control ov] any congregation1 ea* congregation be+ subject to its own *oice ( presid5ts or eld]s1 :om !y h appo9t$4 ,p]sev]ance 9 all ! "w ( fai?1 labor ( love1 & pati5ce ( hope1 is inculcat$1 by all ! disciples1 z ess5tial to admission into ! heav5ly k+dom4 ,su* are ! prom95t outl9es ( ! fai? & practices ( ^? :o wi% to be kn[n z ! ,disciples ( ,*ri/2 b no society among !m w\ld agree to make ! prec$+ items ei!r a confession ( fai? or a /&>d ( practice1 b1 = ! in=mation ( ^? :o wi% an acqua9tance ) !m1 are will+ to give1 at any "t1 a reason = _! fai?1 hope1 & practice4 ,,fri5ds1 ,,or ,,quak]s4 ,?is class ( ,*ri/ians arose 9 ,engl& ab\t ! middle ( ! #ag? c5tury4 ,!y 7 at fir/ call$ ,seek]s1 f _! seek+ ! tru?2 & aft]w>ds ,quak]s1 = direct+ _! enemies to tremble at ! ^w ( ! ,"l4 ,!y pref] ! m ende>+ appellation ( ,,fri5ds1 :i* has be5 transmitt$ to !m by _! pr$ecessors4 ,george ,fox 0 ! fir/ :o publicly advocat$ _! pr9ciples 9 ,engl&1 & ! celebrat$ ,william ,p5n 9 ,am]ica4 ,! foll[+ is a ,,summ>y ( ! doctr9es & discipl9e ( ! society ( ,fri5ds1 publi%$ 9 ,london 9 #ahjj1 & sanction$ by ! or?odox society ( ,fri5ds 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,,doctr9e4--8,we agree1 ) o!r pr(essors ( ! ,*ri/ian "n1 9 ! belief ( "o et]nal ,god1 ! ,creator & ,pres]v] ( ! univ]se1 & 9 ,jesus ,*ri/1 8 ,son1 ! ,messiah1 & ,m$iator ( ! new cov5ant4 8,:5 we speak ( ! graci\s display ( ! love ( ,god to mank9d1 9 ! miracul\s conception1 bir?1 life1 miracles1 dea?1 resurrection1 & asc5sion1 ( our ,savior1 we pref] ! use ( su* t]ms z we f9d 9 ,scripture2 &1 cont5t$ ) t k :i* ,div9e ,wisdom ha? se5 meet to reveal1 we attempt n to expla9 ^? my/]ies :i* rema9 "u ! veil2 nev]!less1 we ackn[l$ge & ass]t ! div9ity ( ,*ri/1 :o is ! wisdom & p[] ( ,god unto salvation4 8,to ,*ri/1 alone1 we give ! title ( ! ,^w ( ,god1 & n to ! ,scriptures2 al?\gh we highly e/eem ^! sacr$ writ+s1 9 subord9ation to ! ,_s1 f :i* !y 7 giv5 =?2 & we hold1 ) ! apo/le ,paul1 t !y are able to make wise unto salvation1 ?r\gh fai? :i* is 9 ,*ri/ ,jesus4 8,we rev]5ce ^? mo/ excell5t precepts :i* are record$1 9 ,scripture1 to h be5 deliv]$ by our great ,"l2 & we firmly believe t !y are practicable1 & b9d+ on e ,*ri/ian1 & t1 9 ! life to come1 e man w be rew>d$ accord+ to 8 works4 ,&1 fur!r1 x is our belief t1 9 ord] to enable mank9d to put 9 practice ^! sacr$ precepts1 _m ( :i* are contradictory to ! unreg5]ate w ( man1 e man1 com+ into ! _w1 is endu$ ) a measure ( ! light1 grace1 or good _s1 ( ,*ri/1 by :i*1 z x is att5d$ to1 he is enabl$ to di/+ui% good f evil1 & to correct ! disord]ly passions & corrupt prop5sities ( 8 nature1 :i* m]e reason is altoge!r insuffici5t to ov]come4 ,= all t belongs to man is fallible1 & )9 ! rea* ( temptation2 b ?is div9e grace1 :i* comes by ,him :o ha? ov]come ! _w1 is1 to ^? :o humbly & s9c]ely seek x1 an all-suffici5t & pres5t help 9 "t ( ne$4 ,by ?is1 ! sn>es ( ! enemy are detect$1 8 allurem5ts avoid$1 & deliv]ance is exp]i5c$1 ?r\gh fai? 9 its effectual op]ation2 :]eby ! s\l is translat$ out ( ! k+dom ( d>kness1 & f "u ! p[] ( ,satan1 into ! m>vell\s light & k+dom ( ! ,son ( ,god4 8,be+ ?us p]suad$ t man1 )\t ! ,_s ( ,*ri/ inw>dly reveal$1 c d no?+ to ! glory ( ,god1 or to effect 8 own salvation1 we ?9k ?is influ5ce especially necess>y to ! p]=mance ( ! highe/ act ( :i* ! human m9d is capable1--ev5 ! wor%ip ( ! ,fa!r ( lights & ( spirits1 9 _s & 9 tru?2 !re=e we consid] z ob/ruction to pure wor%ip1 all =ms :i* div]t ! att5tion ( ! m9d f ! secret influ5ce ( ?is unction f ! ,holy ,"o4 ,yet1 al?\gh true wor%ip is n conf9$ to "t & place1 we ?9k x incumb5t on ,*ri/ians to meet (t5 toge!r1 9 te/imony ( _! dep5d5ce on ! heav5ly ,fa!r1 & = a r5ewal ( _! spiritual /r5g?3 nev]!less1 9 ! p]=mance ( wor%ip1 we d>e n dep5d1 = our acceptance ) him1 on a =mal repetition ( ! words & exp]i5ces ( o!rs2 b we believe x to be our duty to lay aside ! activity ( ! imag9ation1 & to wait 9 sil5ce1 to h a true sight ( our condition be/[$ ^u u2 believ+ ev5 a s+le sight1 aris+ f su* a s5se ( our infirmities1 & ( ! ne$ we h ( div9e help1 to be m acceptable to ,god ?an any p]=mances1 h[ev] speci\s1 :i* orig9ate 9 ! w ( man4 8,f :at has be5 said respect+ wor%ip1 x foll[s t ! m9i/ry we approve mu/ h its orig9 f ! same s\rce2 = t :i* is ne$ful = man's own direction1 & = 8 acceptance ) ,god1 mu/ be em95tly s to enable him to be helpful to o!rs4 ,accord+ly1 we believe t ! r5ew$ assi/ance ( ! light & p[] ( ,*ri/ is indisp5sably necess>y = all true m9i/ry1 & t ?is holy influ5ce is n at our comm&1 or to be procur$ by /udy1 b is ! free gift ( ,god to *os5 & devot$ s]vants4 ,h5ce arises our te/imony aga9/ prea*+ = hire1 9 contradiction to ,*ri/'s positive comm&1 #8,freely ye h receiv$1 freely give2' & h5ce our consci5ti\s refusal to support su* m9i/ry by ti!s or o!r means4 8,z we d>e n enc\rage any m9i/ry b t :i* we believe to spr+ f ! influ5ce ( ! ,holy ,_s1 s nei!r d>e we attempt to re/ra9 ?is influ5ce to p]sons ( any condition 9 life1 or to ! male sex alone2 b1 z male & female are "o 9 ,*ri/1 we all[ su* ( ! female sex z we believe to be endu$ ) a "r qualification = ! m9i/ry1 to ex]cise _! gifts = ! g5]al edification ( ! *ur*2 & ?is lib]ty we e/eem a peculi> m>k ( ! gospel disp5sation1 z =etold by ! prophet ,joel1 & notic$ by ! apo/le ,pet]4 8,!re are two c]emonies 9 use among mo/ pr(essors ( ! ,*ri/ian "n--wat] baptism1 & :at is t]m$ ! ,"l's supp]4 ,! fir/ ( ^! is g5]ally e/eem$ ! ess5tial means ( initiation into ! *ur* ( ,*ri/1 & ! latt] ( ma9ta9+ communion ) him4 ,b1 z we h be5 conv9c$ t no?+ %ort ( 8 r$eem+ p[]1 inw>dly reveal$1 c set ! s\l free f ! ?raldom ( s91 by ?is p[] alone we believe salvation to be effect$4 ,we hold t1 z !re is "o ,"l1 & "o fai?1 s 8 baptism is "o1 9 nature & op]ation2 t no?+ %ort ( x c make u liv+ memb]s ( 8 my/ical body2 & t ! baptism ) wat]1 adm9i/]$ by 8 =]unn] ,john1 belong$1 z ! latt] confess$1 to an inf]ior & decreas+ disp5sation4 8,) respect to ! o!r rite1 we believe t communion betwe5 ,*ri/ & 8 *ur* is n ma9ta9$ by t1 nor any o!r ext]nal p]=mance1 b only by a real p>ticipation ( 8 div9e nature1 ?r\gh fai?2 t ?is is ! supp] allud$ to 9 ,revelation1 #8,behold1 ,i /& at ! door & knock2 if any man he> my voice1 & op5 ! door1 ,i w come 9 to him1 & w sup ) him1 & he ) me2' & t1 :]e ! sub/ance is atta9$1 x is unnecess>y to att5d to ! %ad[1 :i* do? n conf] grace1 & conc]n+ :i*1 op9ions s diff]5t1 & animosities s viol5t1 h aris54 8,n[1 z we ?us believe t ! grace ( ,god1 :i* comes by ,jesus ,*ri/1 is alone suffici5t = salvation1 we c nei!r admit t x is conf]r$ on a few only1 :il/ o!rs are left )\t x1 nor1 ?us ass]t+ its univ]sality1 c we limit its op]ation to a p>tial cleans+ ( ! s\l f s91 ev5 9 ?is life4 ,we ent]ta9 wor?i] notions1 bo? ( ! p[] & goodness ( our heav5ly ,fa!r1 & believe t he do? v\*safe to assi/ ! ob$i5t to exp]i5ce a total surr5d] ( ! natural w to ! guidance ( 8 pure1 un]r+ ,_s1 ?r\gh ^: r5ew$ assi/ance !y are enabl$ to br+ =? fruits unto hol9ess1 & to /& p]fect 9 _! pres5t rank4 8,!re are n _m ( our t5ets m g5]ally kn[n ?an our te/imony aga9/ oa?s1 & aga9/ w>4 ,) respect to ! =m] ( ^!1 we abide lit]ally by ,*ri/'s positive injunction1 deliv]$ 9 8 ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt1 #8,swe> n at all4' ,f ! same sacr$ collection ( ! mo/ excell5t precepts ( moral & religi\s duty1 f ! example ( our ,"l himself1 & f ! correspond5t convictions ( 8 ,_s 9 our he>ts1 we are confirm$ 9 ! belief t w>s & fight+s are1 9 _! orig9 & effects1 utt]ly repugnant to ! gospel1 :i* /ill brea!s peace & good-w to m54 ,we also are cle>ly ( ! judgm5t1 t1 if ! b5evol5ce ( ! gospel 7 g5]ally preval5t 9 ! m9ds ( m51 x w\ld effectually prev5t !m f oppress+1 mu* m enslav+1 _! bre?r51 7( :atev] color or complexion17 = :om1 z = !mselves1 ,*ri/ di$2 & w\ld ev5 influ5ce _! conduct 9 _! treatm5t ( ! brute creation1 :i* w\ld no long] groan1 ! victims ( _! av>ice1 or ( _! false ideas ( pleasure4 8,"s ( our t5ets h1 9 =m] times1 z ha? be5 %[n1 subject$ our fri5ds to mu* suff]+ f gov]nm5t1 ?\gh to ! salut>y purposes ( gov]nm5t our pr9ciples are a security4 ,!y inculcate submission to ! laws 9 all cases :]e9 consci5ce is n violat$4 ,b we hold t1 z ,*ri/'s k+dom is n ( ?is _w1 x is n ! bus9ess ( ! civil magi/rate to int]f]e 9 matt]s ( religion1 b to ma9ta9 ! ext]nal peace & good ord] ( ! community4 ,we1 !re=e1 ?9k p]secution1 ev5 9 ! smalle/ degree1 unw>rantable4 ,we are c>eful 9 requir+ our memb]s n to be conc]n$ 9 illicit trade1 nor 9 any mann] to defraud ! rev5ue4 8,x is well kn[n t ! society1 f its fir/ appe>ance1 has disus$ ^? names ( ! mon?s & days1 :i* hav+ be5 giv5 9 honor ( ! h]oes or false gods ( ! hea!n1 orig9at$ 9 _! flatt]y or sup]/ition2 & ! cu/om ( speak+ to a s+le p]son 9 ! plural numb]1 z hav+ aris5 also f motives ( adulation4 ,complim5ts1 sup]fluity ( app>el1 & furniture1 outw>d %[s ( rejoic+ & m\rn+1 & ! obs]vation ( days & times1 we e/eem to be incompatible ) ! simplicity & s9c]ity ( a ,*ri/ian life2 & public div]sions1 gam+1 & o!r va9 amusem5ts ( ! _w1 we _c b condemn4 ,!y are a wa/e ( t "t :i* is giv5 u = nobl] purposes1 & div]t ! att5tion ( ! m9d f ! sob] duties ( life1 & f ! repro(s ( in/ruction1 by :i* we are guid$ to an ev]la/+ inh]itance4 8,to conclude3 ,al?\gh we h exhibit$ ! sev]al t5ets :i* di/+ui% our religi\s society1 z objects ( our belief1 yet we are s5sible t a true & liv+ fai? is n produc$ 9 ! m9d ( man by 8 own ef=t1 b is ! free gift ( ,god 9 ,*ri/ ,jesus1 n\ri%$ & increas$ by ! progressive op]ation ( 8 ,_s 9 our he>ts1 & our proportionate ob$i5ce4 ,!re=e1 al?\gh1 = ! pres]vation ( ! te/imonies giv5 u to be>1 & = ! peace & good ord] ( ! society1 we deem x necess>y t ^? :o are admitt$ into memb]%ip ) u %\ld be previ\sly conv9c$ ( ^? doctr9es :i* we e/eem ess5tial1 yet we require no =mal subscription to any articles1 ei!r z a condition ( memb]%ip1 or a qualification = ! s]vice ( ! *ur*4 ,we pref] ! judg+ ( m5 by _! fruits1 & dep5d+ on ! aid ( ,him1 :o1 by 8 prophet1 ha? promis$ to be #8a _s ( judgm5t to him t sitte? 9 judgm5t4' ,)\t ?is !re is a dang] ( receiv+ numb]s into outw>d communion1 )\t any addition to t spiritual %eepfold1 :]e( our bless$ ,"l decl>$ himself to be bo? ! door & ! %eph]d2 t is1 su* z "k 8 voice1 & foll[ him 9 ! pa?s ( ob$i5ce4 7,see ,heb4 #ab3bd4 #a ,cor4 #a3bd4 ,john #a3a4 #b ,pet4 #a3ba4 #b ,tim4 #c3ae4 ,matt4 #af3bg4 ,john #a3i-af1 #cc4 #a ,john #b3bj1 #bg4 ,heb4 #aj3be4 ,rom #h3bf4 ,j]4 #bc3cj-cb4 ,matt #aj3h4 ,joel #b3bh1 #bi4 ,acts #b3af1 #ag4 ,eph4 #d3e4 ,john #c3cj4 #b ,pet4 #a3d4 ,rev4 #c3bj4 ,matt4 #e3dh4 ,eph4 #d3ac4 ,col4 #d3ab4 ,matt4 #e3cd1 #ci1 #dd1 c42 #bf3eb1 #ec4 ,luke #bb3ea4 ,john #ah3aa4 ,eph4 #b3h4 ,john #g3ag4 ,isa4 #bh3f4 ,john #aj3g1 #aa47 8,,discipl9e4--,! purposes :i* our discipl9e ha? *iefly 9 view1 are1 ! relief ( ! poor2 ! ma9t5ance ( good ord]2 ! support ( ! te/imonies :i* we believe x is our duty to be> to ! _w2 & ! help & recov]y ( su* z are ov]tak5 9 faults4 8,9 ! practice ( discipl9e1 we ?9k x indisp5sable t ! ord] recomm5d$ by ,*ri/ himself be inv>iably obs]v$4 #8,if ?y bro!r %all trespass aga9/ !e1 g & tell him 8 fault betwe5 !e & him alone2 if he %all he> !e1 ?\ ha/ ga9$ ?y bro!r2 b if he w n he> !e1 !n take ) !e "o or two m1 t 9 ! m\? ( two or ?ree witnesses1 e ^w may be e/abli%$2 & if he %all neglect to he> !m1 tell x unto ! *ur*4' 8,to effect ! salut>y purposes ( discipl9e1 meet+s 7 appo9t$1 at an e>ly p]iod ( ! society1 :i*1 f ! times ( _! be+ held1 7 call$ qu>t]ly meet+s4 ,x 0 aft]w>d f\nd exp$i5t to divide ! di/ricts ( ^? meet+s1 & to meet m frequ5tly2 f :5ce arose mon?ly meet+s1 subord9ate to ^? held qu>t]ly4 ,at l5g?1 9 #affi1 a ye>ly meet+ 0 e/abli%$1 to sup]9t5d1 assi/1 & provide rules = ! :ole2 previ\sly to :i*1 g5]al meet+s _h be5 occasionally held4 8,a mon?ly meet+ is usually compos$ ( sev]al p>ticul> congregations1 situat$ )9 a conv5i5t di/ance f ea* o!r4 ,its bus9ess is to provide = ! subsi/5ce ( ! poor1 & = ! education ( _! (fspr+2 to judge ( ! s9c]ity & fitness ( p]sons appe>+ to be conv9c$ ( ! religi\s pr9ciples ( ! society1 & desir+ to be admitt$ into memb]%ip2 to excite due att5tion to ! dis*>ge ( religi\s & moral duty2 & to deal ) disord]ly memb]s4 ,mon?ly meet+s also grant to su* ( _! memb]s z remove into o!r mon?ly meet+s1 c]tificates ( _! memb]%ip & conduct1 )\t :i* !y _c ga9 memb]%ip 9 su* meet+s4 ,ea* mon?ly meet+ is requir$ to appo9t c]ta9 p]sons1 "u ! "n ( ov]se]s1 :o are to take c>e t ! rules ( our discipl9e be put 9 practice1 &1 :5 any case ( compla9t1 or disord]ly conduct1 comes to _! k1 to see t private admonition1 agreeably to ! gospel rule be=e m5tion$1 be giv51 previ\sly to its be+ laid be=e ! mon?ly meet+4 8,:5 a case is introduc$1 x is usual = a small committee to be appo9t$ to visit ! (f5d]1 to endeavor to conv9ce him ( 8 error1 & to induce him to =sake & condemn x4 ,if !y succe$1 ! p]son is by m9ute decl>$ to h made satisfaction = ! (f5ce2 if n1 he is dis[n$ z a memb] ( ! society4 8,9 disputes betwe5 individuals1 x has long be5 ! decid$ judgm5t ( ! society1 t its memb]s %\ld n sue ea* o!r at law4 ,x !re=e enjo9s all to end _! diff]5ces by spe$y & imp>tial arbitration1 agreeably to rules laid d[n4 ,if any refuse to adopt ?is mode1 or1 hav+ adopt$ x1 to submit to ! aw>d1 x is ! direction ( ! ye>ly meet+ t su* be dis[n$4 8,to mon?ly meet+s1 also1 belongs ! all[+ ( m>riages2 = our society ha? always scrupl$ to ackn[l$ge ! exclusive au?ority ( ! prie/s 9 ! solemnization ( m>riage4 ,^? :o int5d to m>ry appe> toge!r1 & propose _! int5tion to ! mon?ly meet+1 &1 if n att5d$ by _! p>5ts & gu>dians1 produce a writt5 c]tificate ( _! cons5t1 sign$ 9 ! pres5ce ( witnesses4 ,! meet+ !n appo9ts a committee to inquire :e!r !y be cle> ( o!r engagem5ts respect+ m>riage2 & if1 at a subsequ5t meet+1 to :i* ! p>ties also come & decl>e ! cont9uance ( _! int5tion1 no objections be report$1 !y h ! meet+'s cons5t to solemnize _! int5d$ m>riage4 ,?is is done 9 a public meet+ = wor%ip1 t[>d ! close :]e( ! p>ties /& up1 & solemnly take ea* o!r = husb& & wife4 ,a c]tificate ( ! proce$+s is !n publicly read1 & sign$ by ! p>ties1 & aft]w>d by ! relations & o!rs z witnesses4 ,( su* m>riage ! mon?ly meet+ keeps a record1 z also ( ! bir?s & burials ( its memb]s4 ,a c]tificate ( ! date1 ( ! "n ( ! infant1 & ( its p>5ts1 sign$ by ^? pres5t at ! bir?1 is ! subject ( "o ( ^! la/-m5tion$ records1 & an ord] = ! int]m5t1 c\nt]sign$ by ! grave-mak]1 ( ! o!r4 ,! nam+ ( *ildr5 is )\t c]emony4 ,burials are also conduct$ 9 a simple mann]4 ,! body1 foll[$ by ! relations & fri5ds1 is sometimes1 previ\sly to int]m5t1 c>ri$ to a meet+2 & at ! grave a pause is g5]ally made2 on bo? :i* occasions x frequ5tly falls out1 t "o or m fri5ds pres5t h some:at to express = ! edification ( ^? :o att5d2 b no religi\s rite is consid]$ z an ess5tial "p ( burial4 8,sev]al mon?ly meet+s compose a qu>t]ly meet+4 ,at ! qu>t]ly meet+ are produc$ writt5 answ]s f ! mon?ly meet+s1 to c]ta9 qu]ies respect+ ! conduct ( _! memb]s1 & ! meet+s' c>e ov] !m4 ,! acc\nts ?us receiv$ are dige/$ into "o1 :i* is s5t also 9 ! =m ( answ]s to qu]ies1 by repres5tatives1 to ! ye>ly meet+4 ,appeals f ! judgm5t ( mon?ly meet+s are br\ght to ! qu>t]ly meet+s1 ^: bus9ess also x is to assi/ 9 any difficult case1 or :]e remissness appe>s 9 ! c>e ( ! mon?ly meet+s ov] ! individuals :o compose !m4 8,! ye>ly meet+ has ! g5]al sup]9t5d5ce ( ! society 9 ! c\ntry 9 :i* x is e/abli%$2 & !re=e1 z ! acc\nts :i* x receives discov] ! /ate ( inf]ior meet+s1 z p>ticul> exig5cies require1 or z ! meet+ is impress$ ) a s5se ( duty1 x gives =? its advice1 makes su* regulations z appe> to be requisite1 or excites to ! obs]vance ( ^? already made1 & sometimes appo9ts committees to visit ^? qu>t]ly meet+s :i* appe> to be 9 ne$ ( imm$iate advice4 ,appeals f ! judgm5t ( qu>t]ly meet+s are "h f9ally det]m9$2 & a bro!rly correspond5ce1 by epi/les1 is ma9ta9$ ) o!r ye>ly meet+s4 8,9 ?is place x is prop] to add t1 z we believe wom5 may be rightly call$ to ! "w ( ! m9i/ry1 we also ?9k t to !m belongs a %>e 9 ! support ( our ,*ri/ian discipl9e1 & t "s p>ts ( x1 :]e9 _! own sex is conc]n$1 devolve on !m ) peculi> propriety2 accord+ly1 !y h mon?ly1 qu>t]ly1 & ye>ly meet+s ( _! own sex1 held at ! same "t & 9 ! same place ) ^? ( ! m51 b sep>ately1 & )\t ! p[] ( mak+ rules2 & x may be rem>k$ t1 dur+ ! p]secutions1 :i*1 9 ! la/ c5tury1 occasion$ ! imprisonm5t ( s _m ( ! m51 ! c>e ( ! poor (t5 fell on ! wom51 & 0 by !m satisfactorily adm9i/]$4 8,9 ord] t ^? :o are 9 ! situation ( m9i/]s may h ! t5d] sympa?y & c\nsel ( ^? ( ei!r sex1 :o1 by _! exp]i5ce 9 ! "w ( religion1 are qualifi$ = t s]vice1 ! mon?ly meet+s are advis$ to select su*1 "u ! d5om9ation ( eld]s4 ,^!1 & m9i/]s approv$ by _! mon?ly meet+s1 h meet+s peculi> to !mselves1 call$ meet+s ( m9i/]s & eld]s1 9 :i* !y h an opportunity ( excit+ ea* o!r to a dis*>ge ( _! sev]al duties1 & ( ext5d+ advice to ^? :o may appe> to be weak1 )\t any ne$less exposure4 ,su* meet+s are g5]ally held 9 ! compass ( ea* mon?ly1 qu>t]ly1 & ye>ly meet+4 ,!y are conduct$ by rules prescrib$ by ! ye>ly meet+1 & h no au?ority to make any alt]ation or addition to !m4 ,! memb]s ( !m unite ) _! bre?r5 9 ! meet+s = discipl9e1 & are equally acc\ntable to ! latt] = _! conduct4 8,?us h we giv5 a view ( ! f\ndation & e/abli%m5t ( our discipl9e2 by :i* x w be se5 t x is n1 z ha? be5 frequ5tly ins9uat$1 m]ely ! "w ( mod]n times1 b 0 ! e>ly c>e & conc]n ( our pi\s pr$ecessors4 ,we _c bett] close ?is %ort sket* ( x1 ?an by obs]v+ t1 if ! ex]cise ( discipl9e %\ld 9 "s in/ances appe> to press h>d ^u ^?1 :o1 neglect+ ! monitions ( div9e c\nsel 9 _! he>ts1 are also unwill+ to be acc\ntable to _! bre?r51 yet1 if t great1 lead+1 & indisp5sable rule1 enjo9$ by our ,"l1 be obs]v$ by ^? :o und]take to be active 9 x1--#8,:atsoev] ye w\ld t m5 %\ld d to y1 d ye ev5 s to !m1'--x w prev5t ! c5sure ( ! *ur* f fall+ on any ?+ b t :i* really ob/ructs ! progress ( tru?4 ,discipl9e w !n promote1 9 an em95t degree1 t love ( our neighbor :i* is ! m>k ( disciple%ip1 & )\t :i* a pr(ession ( love to ,god1 & to 8 cause1 is a va9 pret5ce4 #8,he1' said ! belov$ disciple1 #8t love? n 8 bro!r1 :om he ha? se51 h[ c he love ,god1 :om he ha? n se58 ,& ?is comm&m5t h we f him1 t he :o love? ,god1 love 8 bro!r also4' 0 ------------------------------------- ,! ,fri5ds are divid$ 9 s5tim5t2 !re are1 9 fact1 two sects1 d5om9at$ ,or?odox & ,hicksites4 ,"s op9ion ( ,elias ,hicks's s5tim5ts1 9 reg>d to ! ,tr9ity1 may be =m$ by an extract f "o ( 8 publications1 7,s]mons1 vol4 iv4 pp4 #bhh1 #bhi47 8,he t laid d[n 8 life1 & suff]$ 8 body to be crucifi$ by ! ,jews1 )\t ! gates ( ,j]usalem1 is ,*ri/1 ! only ,son ( ! mo/ high ,god4 ,b t ! outw>d p]son :i* suff]$ 0 prop]ly ! ,son ( ,god1 we utt]ly d5y4 ,fle% & blood _c ent] into heav54 ,by ! analogy ( reason1 _s _c beget a mat]ial body1 because ! ?+ begott5 mu/ be ( ! same nature ) its fa!r4 ,_s _c beget any ?+ b _s3 x _c beget fle% & blood4 #8,a body ha/ ?\ prep>$ me1' said ! ,son3 !n ! ,son 0 n ! body1 ?\gh ! body 0 ! ,son's40 ,,%ak]s1 ,,or ,,! ,,unit$ ,,society ,,( ,,believ]s4 ,! editor gives an acc\nt ( ! religi\s t5ets1 c41 ( ?is society1 9 ! precise words ( 8 wor?y fri5ds & correspond5ts at ,enfield1 ,n4 ,h43-- 8,respect$ ,fri5d1 8,hav+ receiv$ y\r circul>1 reque/+ in=mation conc]n+ our society1 we freely notice x1 & are mo/ will+ to give y any in=mation respect+ u4 8,x appe>s y\r reque/ ext5ds suffici5tly f> to embrace an exposition ( our moral & religi\s t5ets1 our fai?1 pr9ciples1 & mann] ( life1 our secul> conc]ns1 c4 8,we h se5 sev]al hi/orical sket*es ( our society by diff]5t writ]s2 b x is v r>e to f9d "o free f misrepres5tations ( "s k9d1 :i* mu/ be ow+ ei!r to ignorance or prejudice4 ,!re=e1 9 our communications1 we may be some:at p>ticul> on "s po9ts2 9 any ( :i*1 if !re be any ?+ f\nd agreeable to y\r desires1 y are welcome to x2 &1 z x is presum$ y\r publication is int5d$ = in=mation1 among o!r tru?s1 we hope to see some?+ relative to u1 diff]5t f mo/ ( ! descriptions ( =m] writ]s4 8,9 obta9+ in=mation ( "o society1 y get a g5]al und]/&+ ( all2 = we are ( "o he>t & "o m9d4 ,our fai? is "o1 our practice is "o4 8,we are ackn[l$g$ & di/+ui%$ z a peculi> p1 s+ul> f all o!rs2 :i* peculi>ity arises :olly f ^! two pr9ciples--our fai? & mann] ( life1 :i* comprise our motives 9 sep>at+ f ! c\rse & practice ( ! _w1 ! mann] 9 :i* our prop]ty is held1 c4 c4 8,x is a fact ackn[l$g$ by all pr(ess$ ,*ri/ians1 t !re are two creations1 an old & a new2 or1 :i* is ! same ?+1 two k+doms1 ! k+dom ( ?is _w1 & ! k+dom ( ,*ri/4 ,x is also a tru? z frankly grant$1 t ^! two creations1 or k+doms1 are head$1 ! "o by ! fir/ ,adam1 d5om9at$ ! old man1 & ! o!r by ! second ,adam1 ,*ri/ ,jesus1 d5om9at$ ! new man--two diff]5t p]sonages1 possess+ v diff]5t spirits1 & execut+ v diff]5t works4 ,z positive z ! prec$+ decl>ations are1 t !re exi/ two di/9ct creations1 & :i* are head$ by two di/9ct *>act]s1 s positive are ! foll[+3--t ! subjects ( ea* k+dom be> a /rong resemblance to _! respective k+1 & pla9ly repres5t ! p>ticul> k+dom !y inhabit2 =1 #8,z we h borne ! image ( ! e>?ly1 we %all also be> ! image ( ! heav5ly4' 7#a ,cor4 #ae3di47 8,also t no p]son c h dem&s ^u1 & privileges 91 ^! two m5 & creations at "o & ! same "t4 ,we mu/ ei!r hold to ! old1 & h no?+ to d ) ! new1 or we mu/ come out & =sake ! old1 & come into ! new4 ,we mu/ ei!r put (f ! old man1 ,adam1 & 8 works1 :i* are well kn[n to be multiply+ & support+ ( an e>?ly k+dom1 :i* is ! k+dom ( ?is _w1 or we mu/ put on ! new man1 ,*ri/ ,jesus1 & 8 works1 :i* are well kn[n to be a life )\t spot1 *a/e1 virg91 & un/a9$ by indulg5ces 9 any ( ^? ?+s :i* a belov$ wor?y said con/itutes ! _w4 7#a ,john #b3ae1 #af47 ,to ^! pr9ciples ( fai? we are /rict1 & may be call$ rigid1 adh]5ts2 equally t5aci\s 9 ! practical "p ( ! new man1 & 9 ! same degree po9t$ aga9/ ! old4 8,! second "p ( ?is subject ( s+ul>ity 9 u consi/s 9 ! mann] 9 :i* we hold our prop]ty1 :i*1 p]haps1 is well kn[n to be 9 common1 aft] ! ord] ( ! primitive *ur* 9 ! days ( ! apo/les1 9 :i* /ate we h liv$ ris+ =ty ye>s1 #8( "o he>t & "o s\l2' n any ( u say+ t #8aught ( ! ?+s :i* he possess$ 0 8 own1' 7,acts #d3cb27 #8buy+ z ?\gh we possess$ n1' 7#a ,cor4 #g3cj27 & #8hav+ no?+1 & yet possess+ all ?+s4' 7#b ,cor4 #f3aj47 ,9 consequ5ce !re(1 we are retir$ f ! _w1 z n ( t k+dom2 #8,my k+dom is n ( ?is _w1' c41 7,john #ah3cf27 by :i* we enjoy a clos] communion ) our ,god1 & by :i* we foll[ ! in/ruction ( ! ,_s1 :i* sai?1 #8,come ye out f among !m1 & be ye sep>ate1' c4 7#b ,cor4 #f3ag47 8,our society conta9s ?ree di/9ct families1 compris+ #bcc s\ls2 #ajc males1 & #acj females4 ,! numb] ( p]sons ov] #gj is #ah2 betwe5 #fj & #gj1 #ba2 betwe5 #ba & #fj1 #abe2 "u #ba1 #fc4 ,! olde/ p]son is #hh4 ,dea?s s9ce ! ga!r+ ( ! society1 9 #agib1 #he4 8,our village is situat$ 9 ! ,n4 ,w4 corn] ( ! t[n1 on ! we/]n %ore ( ,mascomy ,pond1 a pleasant %eet ( wat]1 ( ne>ly five miles 9 l5g?1 & half a mile av]age wid?4 ,our village & home are pleasant to u1 & are said to be s by travell]s4 ,x is ab\t t5 miles ,s4 ,e4 f ,d>tm\? ,college1 =ty ,n4 ,w4 f ,concord1 & "o hundr$ f ,bo/on4 8,9 all ! families !re are ne>ly ?irty build+s1 unadorn$1 except ) neatness1 simplicity1 & conv5i5ce1 besides _m out-build+s4 ,among ! build+s are "o h\se ( public wor%ip1 "o conv5i5t s*ool-h\se1 ?ree dwell+-h\ses1 "o = ea* family1 suffici5tly l>ge to accommodate u z places = cook+1 eat+1 sleep+1 & retirem5t f labor1 & %ops = ! diff]5t bran*es ( "w4 ,our privilege = mills is v small2 consequ5tly our ma*9]y _c be ext5sive4 ,yet ! little wat] t is runn+ 9 small brooks1 :i* c be conv5i5tly collect$ into artificial ponds1 is improv$1 by _! empty+ f "o to ano!r1 & by ! int]sp]sion ( mills ^u _! dis*>g+ /reams4 ,we h ?ree saw-mills1 two gri/-mills1 & "s o!r ma*9]y4 8,z /rang]s1 :o _m times wi% to call1 are frequ5tly mu* /rait5$ & emb>rass$ by n kn[+ :]e to call1 or :at to say1 we %\ld be pleas$ to h x p>ticul>ly notic$1 t we h "o build+ designat$ f ! re/ by ! sign1 #8,tru/ees' ,(fice1' ov] ! door1 :]e /rang]s are receiv$1 :]e our comm]cial bus9ess is transact$1 & :]e civil p wi%+ = in=mation may freely obta9 x1 or be direct$ :]e x c be obta9$4 8,9 our occupation we are agriculturi/s & me*anics4 ,! products ( ! g>d5 may be said to be z important z any2 :i* are pr9cipally se$s1 h]bs1 c41 f :i* ?is section ( ! c\ntry is *iefly suppli$4 ,our manufactures are wood5 w>e1 su* z tubs1 pails1 half-bu%el & o!r measures1 boxes1 c42 also1 :ips1 corn-brooms1 lea!r1 & v>i\s o!r articles4 8,we keep f #abjj to #aejj %eep1 mo/ly ,saxon & ,m]9o1 :i* af=d wool = our own we>1 & is likewise a s\rce ( small trade ) u4 ,we keep ab\t eighty c[s1 :i* supply u ) milk = a dairy1 = our own consumption only4 8,! education ( our y\? & *ildr5 has be5 a subject ( mu* conv]sation among _m p4 ,x has be5 report$1 t ! *ildr5 :i* we frequ5tly take 9 & br+ up ) u1 are kept 9 ignorance1 hav+ no opportunity ( improv+ _! m9ds by a lit]>y education4 ,b ! weight ( ?is c5sure is gradually gr[+ less1 by ! contr>y pro( to ! hundr$s ( visitors :o flock into our s*ool1 & :o are n at all sp>+ ( _! high encomiums ^u x4 ,x is conduct$ p>tially on ! ,lanca/]ian sy/em1 & is said to surpass any ( ! common s*ools ab\t u4 ,our s*ool-room is furni%$ ) books & app>atus ( a sup]ior k9d1 :i*1 we presume1 is n equall$ by any s*ool 9 ! c\ntry1 save ! "o among our p at ,cant]bury1 :i*1 p]haps1 is n 9 any respect inf]ior4 8,9 ?is society are two physicians4 ,ea* family has its respective eld]s or m9i/]s2 among ^! & o!r individuals ( ! society1 are public speak]s1 :om y w\ld d5om9ate ! cl]gy4 8,y see1 f :at we h "h writt51 t we h tak5 up _m subjects1 & sev]al ( !m explicitly treat$ ^u1 al?\gh %ort2 f :i*1 toge!r ) ! pamphlet accompany+ ?is lett]1 we conclude y may be able to get consid]able ( an und]/&+1 & :i* y are at lib]ty to call at y\r pleasure4 ,b x is s9c]ely to be hop$1 if y publi% any ?+ conc]n+ u1 y w be c>eful to pres]ve ! true ideas ( our communications40 ,f ! pamphlet above m5tion$ we make ! foll[+ extracts3-- 8,fai? ,& ,pr9ciples ,( ,! ,society4 8#a4 ,a life ( innoc5ce & purity1 accord+ to ! example ( ,jesus ,*ri/ & 8 fir/ true foll[]s2 imply+ entire ab/95ce f all s5sual & c>nal gratifications4 8#b4 ,,love4--#8,by ?is %all all m5 "k t ye are my disciples1 if ye h love "o to ano!r4 ,love is ! fulfill+ ( ! law4' ,?is is our bond ( union4 8#c4 ,,peace4--#8,foll[ peace ) all m51' is a div9e precept2 h5ce our ab/95ce f w> & blood%$1 f all acts ( viol5ce t[>ds our fell[-m51 f all ! p>ty cont5tions & politics ( ! _w1 & f all ! pursuits ( pride & worldly ambition4 #8,my k+dom 7said ,*ri/7 is n ( ?is _w4' 8#d4 ,,ju/ice4--#8,r5d] to e man 8 due4 ,owe no man any ?+1 b to love "o ano!r4' ,we are to be j & hone/ 9 all our deal+s ) mank9d1 to dis*>ge all j dues1 duties1 & equitable claims1 z seasonably & effectually z possible4 8#e4 ,,hol9ess4--#8,)\t :i* no man %all see ! ,"l4' ,:i* signifies to be consecrat$1 or set ap>t f a common to a sacr$ use4 ,h5ce arise all our doctr9es & practical rules ( d$icat+ our p]sons1 s]vices1 & prop]ty1 to social & sacr$ uses1 hav+ adopt$ ! example ( ! fir/ gospel *ur*1 9 e/abli%+ & support+ "o consecrat$ & unit$ int]e/ by ! volunt>y *oice ( e memb]1 z a sacr$ privilege1 & n by any undue con/ra9t or p]suasion4 8#f4 ,,goodness4--,d good to all m51 z f> z opportunity & ability may s]ve1 by adm9i/]+ acts ( *>ity & k9dness1 & promot+ light & tru? among mank9d4 #8,:atsoev] ye w\ld t m5 %\ld d to y1 d ye ev5 s to !m4' 8#g4 ,,tru?4--,?is pr9ciple is oppos$ to falsehood1 ly+1 deceit1 & hypocrisy1 & implies fidelity1 reality1 good1 e>ne/ s9c]ity1 & punctuality 9 keep+ v[s & promises4 ,^! pr9ciples are ! g5u9e basis ( our in/itution1 plant$ by its fir/ f\nd]s1 exhibit$ 9 all our public writ+s1 ju/ifi$ by ,scripture & fair reason1 & practically comm5d$ z a sy/em ( morality & religion1 adapt$ to ! be/ int]e/ & happ9ess ( man1 bo? "h & h]eaft]4 8,mann] ,( ,admitt+ ,memb]s4 8#a4 ,all p]sons :o unite ) ?is society1 9 any degree1 mu/ d x freely & volunt>ily1 accord+ to _! own fai? & unbias$ judgm5t4 8#b4 ,9 ! te/imony ( ! society1 bo? public & private1 no flatt]y nor any undue influ5ce is us$1 b ! mo/ pla9 & explicit /atem5ts ( its fai? & pr9ciples are laid be=e ! inquir]1 s t ! :ole gr\nd may be compreh5d$1 z f> z possible1 by e c&idate = admission4 8#c4 ,no consid]ations ( prop]ty are ev] made use (1 by ?is society1 to induce any p]son to jo9 x1 nor to prev5t any "o f leav+ x2 because x is our fai?1 t no act ( devotion1 or s]vice1 t does n fl[ f ! free & volunt>y emotions ( ! he>t1 c be acceptable to ,god1 z an act ( true religion4 8#d4 ,no believ+ husb&1 or wife1 is all[$1 by ! pr9ciples ( ?is society1 to sep>ate f an unbeliev+ p>tn]1 except by mutual agreem5t1 unless ! conduct ( ! unbeliev] be su* z to w>rant a sep>ation by ! laws ( ,god & man4 ,nor c any husb&1 or wife1 :o has o!rwise ab&on$ 8 or h] p>tn]1 be receiv$ into communion ) ! society4 8#e4 ,any p]son becom+ a memb]1 mu/ rectify all 8 wrongs1 &1 z fa/ & z f> z x is 9 8 p[]1 dis*>ge all j & legal claims1 :e!r ( cr$itors or filial heirs4 ,nor c any p]son1 n con=m+ to ?is rule1 long rema9 9 union ) ! society4 ,b ! society is n responsible = ! debts ( any individual1 except by agreem5t because su* responsibility w\ld involve a pr9ciple ru9\s to ! in/itution4 8#f4 ,no diff]5ce is to be made 9 ! di/ribution ( p>5tal e/ate among ! heirs1 :e!r !y belong to ! society or n2 b an equal p>tition mu/ be made1 z f> z may be practicable1 & consi/5t ) reason & ju/ice4 8#g4 ,if an unbeliev+ wife sep>ate f a believ+ husb&1 by agreem5t1 ! husb& mu/ give h] a j & reasonable %>e ( ! prop]ty2 & if !y h *ildr5 :o h arriv$ to ye>s ( und]/&+ suffici5t to judge = !mselves1 & :o *oose to g ) _! "m1 !y are n to be dis9h]it$ on t acc\nt4 ,?\gh ! "* ( ?is in/itution has be5 mu* c5sur$ on ?is gr\nd1 yet we boldly ass]t t ! rule above /at$ has nev]1 to our k1 be5 violat$ by ?is society4 8#h4 ,indu/ry1 temp]ance1 & frugality1 are prom95t features ( ?is in/itution4 ,no memb] :o is able to labor1 c be p]mitt$ to live idly ^u ! labors ( o!rs4 ,all are requir$ to be employ$ 9 "s manual occupation1 accord+ to _! sev]al abilities1 :5 n engag$ 9 o!r necess>y duties40 ------------------------------------- 8,! rules ( gov]nm5t 9 ! society are adapt$ to ! diff]5t ord]s ( :i* x is compos$4 ,9 all 7z f> z respects adults7 x is spiritual2 its p[]s & au?orities gr[+ out ( ! mutual fai?1 love1 & confid5ce1 ( all ! memb]s1 & h>moni\sly concurr+ 9 ! g5]al =m & mann] ( gov]nm5t e/abli%$ by ! fir/ f\nd]s ( ! society4 8,! lead+ au?ority ( ! society is ve/$ 9 a m9i/ry1 g5]ally consi/+ ( f\r p]sons1 includ+ bo? sexes4 ,^!1 toge!r ) ! eld]s & tru/ees1 con/itute ! g5]al gov]nm5t ( ! society 9 all its bran*es1 &1 be+ support$ by ! g5]al union & approbation ( ! memb]s1 are inve/$ ) p[] to appo9t _! successors & o!r subord9ate (fic]s1 z occasion may require2 to c\nsel1 advise1 & direct1 9 all matt]s1 :e!r ( a spiritual or temporal nature2 to sup]9t5d ! conc]ns ( ! sev]al families1 & e/abli% all ne$ful ord]s1 rules1 & regulations1 = ! direction & protection ( ! sev]al bran*es ( ! society2 b no rule c be made1 nor any memb] assume a lead1 contr>y to ! orig9al fai? & kn[n pr9ciples ( ! society4 ,& no?+ :i* respects ! gov]nm5t1 ord]1 & g5]al arrangem5t1 ( ! society is consid]$ z fully e/abli%$ until x has receiv$ ! g5]al approbation ( ! society1 or ( t bran* !re( :i* x m imm$iately conc]ns4 8,?is community is divid$ into sev]al diff]5t bran*es1 commonly call$ families4 ,?is division is g5]ally made = ! sake ( conv5i5ce1 & is (t5 r5d]$ necess>y on acc\nt ( local situation & occurr5t circum/ances2 b ! prop] division & arrangem5t ( ! community1 )\t respect to local situation1 are into ?ree classes1 or progressive degrees ( ord]4 8,^? *ildr5 tak5 into ! society are treat$ ) c>e & t5d]ness1 receive a good s*ool education1 &1 accord+ to _! g5ius1 are tra9$ to indu/ry & virtu\s habits1 re/ra9$ f vice1 &1 at a suitable age1 l$ into ! k ( ! sacr$ ,scriptures1 & practically taught ! div9e precepts conta9$ 9 !m1 p>ticul>ly ^? ( ,jesus ,*ri/ & ! apo/les4 8,dur+ a p]iod ( m ?an =ty ye>s1 s9ce ! p]man5t e/abli%m5t ( ?is society at ,new ,lebanon & ,wat]vliet1 !re nev] has be5 a legal claim ent]$ by any p]son = ! recov]y ( prop]ty br\ght into ! society b all claims ( t nature1 if any h exi/$1 h be5 amicably settl$1 to ! satisfaction ( ! p>ties conc]n$4 ,compla9ts & legal prosecutions h n1 hi!rto1 come f p]sons :o br\ght prop]ty into ! in/itution1 b f ^? :o came de/itute ( prop]ty1 & :o1 g5]ally speak+1 h be5 no b5efit to ! society 9 any way1 b1 on ! contr>y1 aft] hav+ enjoy$ its hospitality1 & br\ght no small %>e ( tr\ble ^u ! p1 h _h ! assurance to lay claim to wages :i* !y nev] e>n$1 or prop]ty to :i* !y nev] _h any j or legal claim4 8,no p]son c be receiv$ into ?is ord] until he %all h settl$ all j & legal claims1 bo? ( cr$itors & filial heirs2 s t :atev] prop]ty he may possess1 may be ju/ly & truly 8 own4 ,m9ors _c be admitt$ z cov5ant memb]s ( ?is ord]2 yet !y may be receiv$ "u its imm$iate c>e & protection4 ,& :5 !y %all h arriv$ at lawful age1 if !y %\ld *oose to cont9ue 9 ! society1 & sign ! cov5ant ( ! ord]1 & support its pr9ciples1 !y are !n admitt$ to all ! privileges ( memb]s4 ,! memb]s ( ?is ord] are all equally entitl$ to ! b5efits & privileges !re(1 )\t any diff]5ce made on acc\nt ( :at any "o may h contribut$ to ! int]e/ ( ! society4 ,all are equally entitl$ to _! support & ma9t5ance1 & to e necess>y com=t1 :e!r 9 heal?1 sickness1 or old age1 s long z !y cont9ue to ma9ta9 ! pr9ciples1 & con=m to ! ord]s1 rules1 & regulations1 ( ! in/itution4 ,!y1 !re=e1 give _! prop]ty & s]vices = ! mo/ valuable ( all temporal consid]ations--an ample security1 dur+ life1 = e ne$ful support1 if !y cont9ue fai?ful to _! contract & cov5ant1 ! nature ( :i* !y cle>ly und]/& be=e !y ent] into x4 8,we believe x w be g5]ally grant$ t ! hi/ory ( ! _w does n furni% a s+le in/ance ( any religi\s in/itution :i* has /ood fifty ye>s )\t a visible decl5sion ( ! pr9ciples ( ! in/itution1 9 ! g5]al purity & integrity ( its memb]s4 ,?is has be5 g5]ally ackn[l$g$ by ! devotees ( su* in/itutions & facts h fully v]ifi$ x4 ,b we w\ld appeal to ! c&id judgm5t ( ^? :o h kn[n ?is in/itution f ! beg9n+1 & h _h a fair opportunity ( obs]v+ ! progress ( its improvem5t1 :e!r !y h1 9 reality1 f\nd any decl5sion1 ei!r 9 ! ext]nal ord] & regulations ( ! society1 or 9 ! purity & integrity ( its memb]s1 9 ! g5]al practice ( ! moral & ,*ri/ian duties2 & :e!r !y h n1 on ! contr>y1 discov]$ a visible & manife/ increase 9 all ^! respects4 ,& h5ce !y may judge = !mselves1 :e!r ! moral "* ( ! society1 & its progressive improvem5t1 c be ascrib$ to any o!r cause ?an ! bless+1 protection1 & gov]nm5t1 ( ,div9e ,p[] & ,wisdom40 ,?is d5om9ation is also /yl$ ! mill5nial *ur*4 ,al?\gh celibacy is enjo9$ by ! ,%ak]s ^u _! memb]s1 yet _! numb]s r increase1 by conv]ts f ! _w4 ,!re are fifte5 societies ( ,%ak]s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 locat$ 9 ! foll[+ places3--,alfr$1 ,new ,gl\ce/]1 & ,pol&1 ,me42 ,cant]bury & ,enfield1 ,n4 ,h42 ,%irley1 ,h>v>d1 ,tyr+ham1 & ,hancock1 ,mass42 ,enfield1 ,conn42 ,wat]vliet & ,new ,lebanon1 ,n4 ,y42 ,union ,village & ,wat]vliet1 ,ohio2 ,pleasant ,hill & ,s\? ,union1 ,ky4 ,! numb] ( ,%ak]s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates is ab\t #fjjj4 ,?is sect ( ,*ri/ians arose at ,man*e/]1 9 ,engl&2 & ,,ann ,,lee has ! cr$it ( be+ its f\nd]4 ,!y d]ive _! "n f _! mann] ( wor%ip1 :i* is p]=m$ by s++1 danc+1 & clapp+ _! h&s 9 regul> "t1 to a novel1 b r pleasant k9d ( music4 ,?is sect 0 p]secut$ 9 ,engl&1 & came to ,am]ica 9 #aggd4 ,!y fir/ settl$ 9 ,wat]vliet1 ne> ,albany1 ,n4 ,y4 ,!y h1 or ?9k !y h1 revelations f ,heav51 or gifts f ! ,holy ,_s1 :i* direct !m 9 ! *oice ( _! lead]s1 & 9 o!r important conc]ns4 ,_! dress & mann]s are simil> to ^? ( ! society ( ,fri5ds2 h5ce !y are (t5 call$ ,%ak+ ,quak]s4 ,!y display great skill & sci5ce 9 agriculture1 horticulture1 & ! me*anic arts2 & _! hone/y1 indu/ry1 hospitality1 & neatness1 are prov]bial4 ,^! p *oose _! locations ) great ta/e & judgm5t4 ,a ,%ak] village always pres5ts a sc5e ( beauty4 ,we close ?is article ) an extract f a spee* ( ! ,hon4 ,john ,brea?itt1 late gov]nor ( ,k5tucky4 8,mu* has be5 urg$ aga9/ ,%ak]ism1 mu* has be5 said aga9/ _! cov5ant2 b1 ,i repeat x1 t individual :o is prep>$ to sign ! *ur* cov5ant1 /&s 9 an enviable situation3 8 situation is1 inde$1 an enviable "o1 :o1 devot$ to ,god1 is prep>$ to say ( 8 prop]ty1 #8,"h x is1 little or mu*2 take x1 & leave me unmole/$ to commune ) my ,god4 ,inde$1 ,i d$icate myself to :at8 n to a fanatical t5et2 ,o1 no6 to a subject f> beyond2 to ! wor%ip ( ,almighty ,god1 ! great ,creator & ,gov]nor ( ! univ]se4 ,"u ! influ5ce ( 8 love1 ,i give my all3 only let me wor%ip accord+ to my fai?1 & 9 a mann] ,i believe acceptable to my ,god6' 8,i say aga91 ! _w _c produce a p>allel to ! situation :i* su* a man exhibits--resign$ to ! w ( ,heav51 free f all ! feel+s ( e>?ly desire1 & pursu+1 quietly1 ! peaceful t5or ( 8 way40 ,,re=mation4 ,?is t]m is us$1 by way ( em95ce1 to d5ote t great *ange :i* took place 9 ! ,*ri/ian _w1 "u ! m9i/ry ( ,lu!r1 ,calv91 ,zu+lius1 ,melanc?on1 & o!rs1 :o successfully oppos$ "s ( ! doctr9es1 & _m ( ! practices1 ( ! ,roman *ur*4 ,x comm5c$ at ,wittemb]g1 9 ,saxony1 9 #aeag1 & greatly weak5$ ! ,papal au?ority4 ,x 0 f causes seem+ly =tuit\s1 & f a s\rce v inconsid]able1 t all ! mighty effects ( ! re=mation fl[$4 ,leo ,x41 :5 rais$ to ! ,papal ?rone1 9 #aeac1 f\nd ! rev5ues ( ! *ur* exhau/$ by ! va/ projects ( 8 two ambiti\s pr$ecessors4 ,8 own temp]1 naturally lib]al & ent]pris+1 r5d]$ him incapable ( sev]e & pati5t economy2 & 8 s*emes = aggr&iz+ ! family ( ,m$icis1 8 love ( spl5dor1 & 8 munific5ce 9 rew>d+ m5 ( g5ius1 involv$ him daily 9 new exp5ses1 9 ord] to provide a fund = :i*1 he tri$ e device t ! f]tile inv5tion ( prie/s _h fall5 ^u1 to dra9 ! cr$ul\s multitude ( _! weal?4 ,among o!rs1 he _h rec\rse to a sale ( indulg5ces4 ,! ,romi% *ur* believe t pi\s p]sons may d works ( sup]]ogation1 t is to say1 m good works ?an are necess>y = _! own salvation4 ,all su* works1 accord+ to _! doctr9e1 are deposit$1 toge!r ) ! inf9ite m]its ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 9 "o inexhau/ible treasury4 ,! keys ( ?is 7 committ$ to ,/4 ,pet]1 & to 8 successors ! popes1 :o may op5 x at pleasure1 &1 by transf]r+ a portion ( ?is sup]abundant m]it to any p>ticul> p]son = a sum ( money1 may convey to him ei!r p>don = 8 own s9s1 or a release = any "o1 = :om he feels an int]e/1 f ! pa9s ( purgatory4 ,su* indulg5ces 7 (f]$ z a recomp5se = ^? :o engag$ 9 ! w>s ( ! crusades aga9/ ! ,infidels4 ,s9ce ^? times1 ! p[] ( grant+ indulg5ces has be5 greatly abus$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,rome4 ,pope ,leo ,x41 f9d+ t ! sale ( indulg5ces 0 likely to be lucrative1 grant$ to ,alb]t1 elector ( ,m5tz & ar*bi%op ( ,magdeburg1 ! b5efit ( ! indulg5ces ( ,saxony1 & ! neighbor+ p>ts1 & f>m$ out ^? ( o!r c\ntries to ! highe/ bidd]s2 :o1 to make ! be/ ( _! b>ga91 procur$ ! able/ prea*]s to cry up ! value ( ! commodity4 ,! =m ( ^! indulg5ces 0 z foll[s4--8,may our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ h m]cy ^u !e1 & absolve !e by ! m]its ( 8 mo/ holy passion4 ,& ,i1 by 8 au?ority1 t ( 8 bless$ apo/les1 ,pet] & ,paul & ( ! mo/ holy pope1 grant$ & committ$ to me 9 ^! p>ts1 d absolve !e1 fir/1 f all ecclesia/ical c5sures1 9 :atev] mann] !y may h be5 incurr$2 !n f all ?y s9s1 transgressions1 & excesses1 h[ enorm\s soev] !y may be2 ev5 f su* z are res]v$ = ! cognizance ( ! holy see1 & z f> z ! keys ( ! holy *ur* ext5d4 ,i remit to y all puni%m5t :i* y des]ve 9 purgatory on _! acc\nt2 & ,i re/ore y to ! holy sacram5ts ( ! *ur*1 to ! unity ( ! fai?ful1 & to t innoc5ce & purity :i* y possess$ at baptism2 s t1 :5 y die1 ! gates ( puni%m5t %all be %ut1 & ! gates ( ! p>adise ( delight %all be op5$2 & if y %all n die at pres5t1 ?is grace %all rema9 9 full =ce :5 y are at ! po9t ( dea?4 ,9 ! "n ( ! ,fa!r1 ,son1 & ! ,holy ,gho/40 ,accord+ to a book1 call$ ! 8,tax ( ! ,sacr$ ,roman ,*anc]y10 9 :i* are ! exact sums to be levi$ = ! p>don ( ea* p>ticul> s91 "s ( ! fees are ?us /at$3--,= simony1 #ajs4 #f;d42 = sacrilege1 #ajs4 #f;d42 = tak+ a false oa?1 #is42 = robb+1 #abs42 = burn+ a neighbor's h\se1 #abs42 = defil+ a virg91 #is42 = murd]+ a layman1 #gs4 #f;d42 = keep+ a concub9e1 #ajs4 #f;d42 = lay+ viol5t h&s on a cl]gyman1 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,! t]ms 9 :i* ! retail]s ( ^! abom9able lic5ses describ$ _! advantages to ! pur*as]s1 & ! argum5ts ) :i* !y urg$ ! necessity ( obta9+ !m1 7 s extravagant t !y appe> almo/ incr$ible4 8,if any man10 said !y1 8pur*ase lett]s ( indulg5ce1 8 s\l may re/ secure ) respect to its salvation4 ,! s\ls conf9$ 9 purgatory1 = ^: r$emption indulg5ces are pur*as$1 z soon z ! money is paid1 in/antly escape f t place ( torm5t1 & asc5d into heav540 ,!y said t ! efficacy ( indulg5ces 0 s great1 t ! mo/ he9\s s9s w\ld be remitt$ & expiat$ by !m1 & ! p]son be fre$ bo? f puni%m5t & guilt3 ?is 0 ! unspeakable gift ( ,god1 9 ord] to reconcile man to himself2 ! cross erect$ by ! prea*]s ( indulg5ces 0 equally efficaci\s ) ! cross ( ,*ri/4 8,lo10 said !y1 8! heav5s are op52 if y ent] n n[1 :5 w y ent]8 ,= twelve p5ce y may r$eem ! s\l ( y\r fa!r out ( purgatory2 & are y s ungrateful t y w n rescue ! s\l ( y\r p>5t f torm5t8 ,if y _h b "o coat1 y ought to /rip y\rself ( t in/antly1 & sell x1 9 ord] to pur*ase su* b5efit10 c4 ,x 0 aga9/ ^! prea*]s ( lic5ti\sness1 & _! diabolical conduct1 t ,lu!r began fir/ to declaim4 ,,re=m$ ,,*ur*es4 ,! ,re=m$ *ur*es compreh5d ! :ole ,prote/ant *ur*es 9 ,europe & ,am]ica1 :e!r ,lu!ran1 ,calv9i/ic1 ,indep5d5t1 ,quak]1 ,bapti/1 or any o!r d5om9ation :o diss5t f ! *ur* ( ,rome4 ,! t]m ,re=m$ is n[1 h[ev]1 m p>ticul>ly employ$ to di/+ui% ! ,calv9i/s f ! ,lu!rans4 ,! ,re=m$ *ur*es 9 ,am]ica are ! two foll[+3-- ,re=m$ ,dut* ,*ur*4 ,?is is ! olde/ body ( ,presbyt]ians 9 ,am]ica3 x desc5d$ imm$iately f ! *ur* ( ,holl&2 &1 = ab\t a c5tury f its comm5cem5t 9 ?is c\ntry1 x hung 9 colonial dep5d5ce on ! ,classis ( ,am/]dam1 & ! ,synod ( ,nor? ,holl&1 & 0 unable to orda9 a m9i/]1 or p]=m any ecclesia/ical function ( ! k9d1 )\t a ref]5ce to ! p>5t c\ntry & "m *ur*4 ,! orig9 ( ?is *ur* w lead u back to ! e>lie/ hi/ory ( ! city & /ate ( ,new ,york2 = !y 7 fir/ settl$ by ?is p1 & by !m a f\ndation 0 laid = ! fir/ *ur*es ( ?is p]suasion1 ! mo/ di/+ui%$ ( :i* 7 plant$ at ,new ,york1 7!n call$ ,new ,am/]dam17 ,flatbu%1 ,esopus1 & ,albany4 ,! *ur* at ,new ,york 0 probably ! olde/1 & 0 f\nd$ at1 or be=e1 ! ye> #afci2 ?is is ! e>lie/ p]iod to :i* its records conduct u4 ,! fir/ m9i/] 0 ! ,rev4 ,ev>>dus ,bog>dus4 ,b :5 he came f ,holl&1 does n appe>4 ,next to him 7 two m9i/]s by ! "n ( ,megapol5sis1 ,john & ,samuel4 ,! fir/ place ( wor%ip built by ! ,dut* 9 ! colony ( ,new ,ne!rl&s1 z x 0 !n call$1 0 erect$ 9 ! =t at ,new ,york1 9 ! ye> #afdb4 ,! second1 x is believ$1 0 a *apel built by ,gov]nor ,/uyvesant1 9 :at is n[ call$ ! ,b[]y4 ,9 succession1 *ur*es ( ?is d5om9ation arose on ,long ,isl&1 9 ,s*5ectady1 on ,/at5 ,isl&1 & 9 a numb] ( t[ns on ! ,hudson ,riv]1 & sev]al1 x is believ$1 9 ,new ,j]sey4 ,b ! *ur*es ( ,new ,york1 ,albany1 & ,esopus1 7 ! mo/ important1 & ! m9i/]s ( ^! *ur*es claim$ & enjoy$ a k9d ( episcopal dignity ov] ! surr\nd+ *ur*es4 ,! ,dut* *ur* 0 ! e/abli%$ religion ( ! colony1 until x surr5d]$ to ! ,briti% 9 #affd2 aft] :i* its circum/ances 7 mat]ially *ang$4 ,n long aft] ! colony pass$ into ! h&s ( ! ,briti%1 an act 0 pass$1 :i* w5t to e/abli% ! ,episcopal *ur* z ! pr$om9ant p>ty2 & = almo/ a c5tury aft]1 ! ,dut* & ,engli% ,presbyt]ians1 & all o!rs 9 ! colony1 7 =c$ to contribute to ! support ( t *ur*4 ,! fir/ judicatory high] ?an a consi/ory1 among ?is p1 0 a ,ctus1 =m$ 9 #agdg4 ,! object & p[]s ( ?is assembly 7 m]ely ^? ( advice & frat]nal int]c\rse4 ,x c\ld n orda9 m9i/]s1 nor judicially decide 9 ecclesia/ical disputes1 )\t ! cons5t ( ! ,classis ( ,am/]dam4 ,! fir/ regul> ,classis among ! ,dut* 0 =m$ 9 #ageg4 ,b ! =mation ( ?is ,classis involv$ ?is infant *ur* 9 ! mo/ unhappy collisions1 :i* sometimes ?reat5$ its v exi/5ce4 ,^! disputes cont9u$ = _m ye>s1 by :i* two p>ties 7 rais$ 9 ! *ur*1 "o ( :i* 0 =1 & ! o!r aga9/1 an ecclesia/ical subord9ation to ! judicatories ( ! "m *ur* & c\ntry4 ,^! disputes1 9 :i* em95t m5 on bo? sides 7 conc]n$1 besides di/urb+ _! own peace & enjoym5t1 produc$ unfavorable impressions t[>ds !m among _! bre?r5 at home4 ,9 #agff1 ,john ,h4 ,liv+/on1 ,d4 ,d41 !n a "y man1 w5t f ,new ,york to ,holl&1 to prosecute 8 /udies 9 ! ,dut* univ]sities4 ,by 8 repres5tations1 a favorable disposition 0 produc$ t[>ds ! ,am]ican *ur* 9 t c\ntry2 &1 on 8 return1 9 full conv5tion ( bo? p>ties1 an amicable adju/m5t ( _! diff]5ces 0 made & a fri5dly correspond5ce 0 op5$ ) ! *ur* 9 ,holl&1 :i* 0 cont9u$ until ! revolution ( ! c\ntry "u ,bonap>te4 ,! ,dut* *ur* suff]$ mu* 9 ! loss ( its memb]s1 & 9 o!r respects1 by p]si/+ to ma9ta9 its s]vice 9 ! ,dut* language aft] x _h gone greatly into disuse4 ,! solicitation = ,engli% prea*+ 0 long resi/$1 & ,dr4 ,laidlie1 a native ( ,scotl&1 0 ! fir/ m9i/] 9 ! ,dut* *ur* 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 :o 0 expressly call$ to (ficiate 9 ! ,engli% language4 ,re=m$ ,g]man ,*ur*4 ,z ! ,dut* ,re=m$ *ur* 9 ?is c\ntry is an exact c\nt]p>t ( ! *ur* ( ,holl&1 s ! ,g]man ,re=m$ is ( ! ,re=m$ or ,calv9i/ic *ur* ( ,g]many4 ,! p ( ?is p]suasion 7 among ! e>ly settl]s ( ,p5nsylvania3 "h _! *ur*es 7 fir/ =m$2 b !y are n[ to be f\nd 9 ne>ly all ! /ates s\? & we/ ( ! "o above nam$4 ,! ,g]man ,re=m$ *ur*es 9 ?is c\ntry rema9$ 9 a scatt]$ & neglect$ /ate until #agdf1 :5 ! ,rev4 ,mi*ael ,s*latt]1 :o 0 s5t f ,europe = ! purpose1 collect$ !m toge!r1 & put _! conc]ns 9 a m prosp]\s tra94 ,!y h s9ce increas$ to a num]\s body1 & are assum+ an important /& among ! ,am]ican ,presbyt]ians4 ,?is d5om9ation is scatt]$ ov] ! ,middle1 ,we/]n1 & ,s\!rn ,/ates1 b is mo/ num]\s 9 ! /ates ( ,ohio & ,p5nsylvania4 ,! population ( ?is *ur* 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates is e/imat$ at #cjj1jjj2 #ahj m9i/]s1 #fjj congregations1 & #cj1jjj communicants4 ,,re/orationi/s4 ,! ,re/orationi/s are ^? :o believe t all m5 w ultimately become holy & happy4 ,!y ma9ta9 t ,god creat$ only to bless1 & t1 9 pursuance ( t purpose1 he s5t 8 ,son to 8be = salvation to ! ends ( ! e>?20 t ,*ri/'s k+dom is moral 9 its nature1 & ext5ds to moral be+s 9 e /ate or mode ( exi/5ce2 t ! probation ( man is n conf9$ to ! pres5t life1 b ext5ds ?r\gh ! m$iatorial reign2 & t1 z ,*ri/ di$ = all1 s1 be=e he %all h deliv]$ up ! k+dom to ! ,fa!r1 all %all be br\ght to a p>ticipation ( ! k & enjoym5t ( t tru? :i* make? free f ! bondage ( s9 & dea?4 ,!y believe 9 a g5]al resurrection & judgm5t1 :5 ^? :o h improv$ _! probation 9 ?is life w be rais$ to m p]fect felicity1 & ^? :o h misimprov$ _! opportunities on e>? w come =w>d to %ame & condemnation1 :i* w cont9ue till !y become truly p5it5t2 t puni%m5t itself is a m$iatorial "w1 a discipl9e1 p]fectly consi/5t ) m]cy2 t x is a means1 employ$ by ,*ri/ to humble & subdue ! /ubborn w1 & prep>e ! m9d to receive a manife/ation ( ! goodness ( ,god1 :i* leade? ! s9n] to true rep5tance4 7,see ,g54 #ab3c2 #bb3ah4 ,gal4 #c3h4 ,isa4 #de3bb1 #bc4 ,phil4 #b3aj1 #aa4 ,rev4 #e3ac4 #a ,tim4 #b3a-f4 ,col4 #a3bj4 ,eph4 #a3g-aa4 ,rom4 #e3ab-ba2 #h3bj1 #ba4 #a ,cor4 #ae3bd-bh47 ,!y cont5d t ?is doctr9e is n only su/a9$ by p>ticul> texts1 b gr[s necess>ily out ( "s ( ! fir/ pr9ciples ( div9e revelation4 ,!y ma9ta9 t x is imm$iately connect$ ) ! p]fections ( ! ,deity2 t ,god1 be+ inf9itely b5evol5t1 mu/ h desir$ ! happ9ess ( all 8 (fspr+2 t 8 inf9ite wisdom w\ld enable him to =m a p]fect plan1 & 8 almighty p[] w secure its accompli%m5t4 ,!y cont5d t ! mission ( ,*ri/ is abortive on any o!r plan1 & t no?+ %ort ( ! 8re/itution ( all ?+s0 c satisfy ! ard5t desires ( e pi\s s\l4 ,on ?is sy/em alone c !y reconcile ! attributes ( ju/ice & m]cy1 & secure to ! ,almighty a "* wor?y ( our imitation4 ,!y insi/ t ! words r5d]$ ev]la/+1 et]nal1 & =ev]1 :i* are1 9 a few in/ances1 appli$ to ! mis]y ( ! wick$1 d n prove t mis]y to be endless1 because ^! t]ms are loose 9 _! signification1 & are frequ5tly us$ 9 a limit$ s5se2 t ! orig9al t]ms1 be+ (t5 us$ 9 ! plural numb]1 cle>ly demon/rate t ! p]iod1 ?\gh indef9ite1 is limit$ 9 its v nature4 ,!y ma9ta9 t ! mean+ ( ! t]m mu/ always be s\ght 9 ! subject to :i* x is appli$1 & t !re is no?+ 9 ! nature ( puni%m5t :i* w ju/ify an endless s5se4 ,!y believe t ! doctr9e ( ! re/oration is ! mo/ consonant to ! p]fections ( ! ,deity1 ! mo/ wor?y ( ! "* ( ,*ri/1 & ! only doctr9e :i* w accord ) pi\s & dev\t feel+s1 or h>monize ) ! ,scriptures4 ,!y tea* _! foll[]s t ard5t love to ,god1 active b5evol5ce to man1 & p]sonal meekness & purity1 are ! natural results ( ^! views4 ,?\gh ! ,re/orationi/s1 z a sep>ate sect1 h aris5 )9 a few ye>s1 _! s5tim5ts are by no means new4 ,clem5s ,alex&r9us1 ,orig51 ,didymus ( ,alex&ria1 ,gregory ,nyss51 & sev]al o!rs1 among ! ,*ri/ian fa!rs ( ! fir/ f\r c5turies1 x is said1 believ$ & advocat$ ! re/oration ( all fall5 intellig5ces4 ,a bran* ( ! ,g]man ,bapti/s1 be=e ! re=mation1 held ?is doctr9e1 & propagat$ x 9 ,g]many4 ,s9ce ! re=mation1 ?is doctr9e has _h num]\s advocates2 & "s ( !m h be5 among ! brighte/ ornam5ts ( ! *ur*4 ,among ! ,europeans1 we may m5tion ! names ( ,j]emy ,:ite1 ( ,tr9ity ,college1 ,dr4 ,burnet1 ,dr4 ,*eyne1 ,*evali] ,ramsay1 ,dr4 ,h>tley1 ,bi%op ,newton1 ,mr4 ,/oneh\se1 ,mr4 ,petitpi]re1 ,dr4 ,cogan1 ,mr4 ,l9dsey1 ,dr4 ,prie/ley1 ,dr4 ,jebb1 ,mr4 ,relly1 ,mr4 ,k5rick1 ,mr4 ,bel%am1 ,dr4 ,s\?wor?1 ,smi?1 & _m o!rs4 ,9 fact1 ! re/oration is ! commonly-receiv$ doctr9e among ! ,engli% ,unit>ians at ! pres5t day4 ,9 ,g]many1 a c\ntry :i*1 = sev]al c5turies1 has tak5 ! lead 9 all !ological re=ms1 ! ,or?odox h esp\s$ ?is doctr9e4 ,! re/oration 0 introduc$ into ,am]ica ab\t ! middle ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 ?\gh x 0 n propagat$ mu* till ab\t #agge or #aghj1 :5 ,john ,murray & ,elhanan ,w9*e/] became public advocates ( ?is doctr9e1 & by _! untir+ labors ext5d$ x 9 e direction4 ,f t "t to ! pres5t1 _m m5 h be5 f\nd1 9 all p>ts ( our c\ntry1 :o h rejoic$ 9 ?is belief4 ,?is doctr9e f\nd able advocates 9 ! le>n$ ,dr4 ,*auncy1 ( ,bo/on1 ,dr4 ,ru%1 ( ,philadelphia1 & ,dr4 ,smi?1 ( ,new ,york3 ,mr4 ,fo/]1 ( ,new ,hamp%ire1 may also be m5tion$ z an advocate ( ! re/oration4 ,mo/ ( ! writ]s ^: names are giv5 above1 did n belong to a sect :i* took ! di/9ctive "n ( ,re/orationi/s4 ,!y 7 f\nd 9 ! ranks ( ! v>i\s sects into :i* ! ,*ri/ian _w has be5 divid$4 ,& ^? :o =m$ a di/9ct sect 7 m frequ5tly d5om9at$ ,univ]sali/s ?an ,re/orationi/s4 ,9 #aghe1 a conv5tion 0 organiz$ at ,ox=d1 ,massa*usetts1 "u ! auspices ( ,messrs4 ,w9*e/] & ,murray4 ,& z all :o _h embrac$ univ]sal salvation believ$ t ! effects ( s9 & ! means ( grace ext5d$ into a future life1 ! t]ms ,re/orationi/ & ,univ]sali/ 7 !n us$ z synonym\s2 & ^? :o =m$ t conv5tion adopt$ ! latt] z _! di/9ctive "n4 ,dur+ ! fir/ tw5ty-five ye>s1 ! memb]s ( ! ,univ]sali/ conv5tion 7 believ]s 9 a future retribution4 ,b1 ab\t ! ye> #ahah1 ,hosea ,ball\1 n[ ( ,bo/on1 advanc$ ! doctr9e t all retribution is conf9$ to ?is _w4 ,t s5tim5t1 at fir/1 0 f\nd$ ^u ! old ,gno/ic notion t all s9 orig9ates 9 ! fle%1 & t dea? frees ! s\l f all impurity4 ,subsequ5tly1 "s ( ! advocates = ! no-future puni%m5t s*eme adopt$ ! doctr9e ( mat]ialism1 & h5ce ma9ta9$ t ! s\l 0 mortal2 t ! :ole man di$ a temporal dea?1 & t ! resurrection 0 ! gr& ev5t :i* w\ld introduce all m5 into heav5ly felicity4 ,^? :o h s9ce tak5 to !mselves ! "n ( ,re/orationi/s1 view$ ^! innovations z corruptions ( ! gospel1 & rais$ _! voices aga9/ !m4 ,b a majority ( ! conv5tion hav+ esp\s$ ^? s5tim5ts1 no re=mation c\ld be effect$4 ,! ,re/orationi/s1 believ+ ^! errors to be increas+1 & f9d+ 9 ! connection :at appe>$ to !m to be a want ( engag$ness 9 ! cause ( true piety1 & 9 "s in/ances an op5 opposition to ! organization ( *ur*es1 & f9d+ t a _s ( levity & bitt]ness *>act]iz$ ! public labors ( _! bre?r51 & t practices 7 spr++ up totally repugnant to ! pr9ciples ( ,congregationalism1 resolv$ to obey ! apo/olic injunction1 by com+ out f among !m1 & =m+ an indep5d5t association4 ,accord+ly a conv5tion1 consi/+ ( ,rev4 ,paul ,dean1 ,rev4 ,david ,pick]+1 ,rev4 ,*>les ,hudson1 ,rev4 ,ad9 ,ball\1 ,rev4 ,lyman ,mayn>d1 ,rev4 ,na?aniel ,wright1 ,rev4 ,philemon ,r4 ,russell1 & ,rev4 ,se? ,*&l]1 & sev]al laym51 met at ,m5don1 ,massa*usetts1 ,augu/ #ag1 #ahca1 & =m$ !mselves into a di/9ct sect1 & took ! "n ( ,univ]sal ,re/orationi/s4 ,! ,re/orationi/s are ,congregationali/s on ! subject ( *ur* gov]nm5t4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 ! ,re/orationi/s & ,univ]sali/s relates pr9cipally to ! subject ( a future retribution4 ,! ,univ]sali/s believe t a full & p]fect retribution takes place 9 ?is _w1 t our conduct "h _c affect our future condition1 & t ! mom5t man exi/s aft] dea?1 he w be z pure & z happy z ! angels4 ,f ^! views ! ,re/orationi/s diss5t4 ,!y ma9ta9 t a j retribution does n take place 9 "t2 t ! consci5ce ( ! s9n] becomes call\s1 & does n increase 9 ! sev]ity ( its reprov+s ) ! increase ( guilt2 t m5 are invit$ to act ) ref]5ce to a future life2 t1 if all are made p]fectly happy at ! comm5cem5t ( ! next /ate ( exi/5ce1 !y are n rew>d$ accord+ to _! de$s2 t1 if dea? introduces !m into heav51 !y are sav$ by dea?1 & n by ,*ri/2 & if !y are made happy by be+ rais$ f ! dead1 !y are sav$ by physical1 & n by moral means1 & made happy )\t _! ag5cy or cons5t2 t su* a s5tim5t weak5s ! motives to virtue1 & gives =ce to ! temptations ( vice2 t x is unreasonable 9 itself1 & oppos$ to _m passages ( ,scripture4 7,see ,acts #bd3be2 #ag3cj1 #ca4 ,heb4 #i3bg1 #bh4 ,matt4 #aa3bc1 #bd4 #b ,pet4 #b3i4 #b ,cor4 #e3h-aa4 ,john #e3bh1 #bi4 ,matt4 #aj3bh4 ,luke #ab3d1 #e2 #af3ai-ca4 #a ,pet4 #c3ah-bj47 ,,univ]sali/s4 ,! gr& di/+ui%+ *>act]i/ic ( ?is class ( ,*ri/ians is _! belief 9 ! f9al hol9ess & happ9ess ( ! :ole human family4 ,"s ( !m believe t all puni%m5t = s9 is endur$ 9 ! pres5t /ate ( exi/5ce1 :ile o!rs believe x ext5ds into ! future life2 b all agree t x is adm9i/]$ 9 a _s ( k9dness1 is int5d$ = ! good ( ^? :o exp]i5ce x1 & t x w f9ally t]m9ate1 & be succe$$ by a /ate ( p]fect & endless hol9ess & happ9ess4 ,doctr9e4 ,! foll[+ is ! 8,pr(ession ( ,belief10 adopt$ by ! ,g5]al ,conv5tion ( ,univ]sali/s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 at ! session hold5 9 #ahjc4 ,x has nev] be5 alt]$1 & x is p]fectly satisfactory to ! d5om9ation4 8,,art4 ,i4 ,we believe t ! ,holy ,scriptures ( ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5ts conta9 a revelation ( ! "* ( ,god1 & ( ! duty1 int]e/1 & f9al de/9ation1 ( mank9d4 8,,art4 ,,ii4 ,we believe t !re is "o ,god1 ^: nature is love2 reveal$ 9 "o ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 by "o ,holy ,_s ( grace1 :o w f9ally re/ore ! :ole family ( mank9d to hol9ess & happ9ess4 8,,art4 ,,iii4 ,we believe t hol9ess & true happ9ess are insep>ably connect$1 & t believ]s ought to be c>eful to ma9ta9 ord]1 & practise good works2 = ^! ?+s are good & pr(itable unto m540 ,hi/ory4 ,univ]sali/s claim t ! salvation ( all m5 0 taught by ,jesus ,*ri/ & 8 apo/les4 ,x 0 also taught & def5d$ by sev]al ( ! mo/ em95t ,*ri/ian fa!rs2 su* z ,clem5s ,alex&r9us1 ,orig51 c4 ,9 ! ?ird & f\r? c5turies1 ?is doctr9e prevail$ ext5sively1 &1 = aught :i* appe>s to ! contr>y1 0 !n acc\nt$ or?odox4 ,x 0 at l5g? condemn$1 h[ev]1 by ! fif? g5]al c\ncil1 ,a4 ,d4 #eec2 aft] :i*1 we f9d few traces ( x ?r\gh ! d>k ages1 s call$4 ,x reviv$ at ! p]iod ( ! re=mation1 & s9ce t "t has f\nd _m able & fe>less advocates2--9 ,switz]l&1 ,petitpi]re & ,lavat]2 9 ,g]many1 ,seigvolk1 ,ev]h>d1 ,/e9b>t1 & ,seml]2 9 ,scotl&1 ,purves1 ,d\glass1 & ,t4 ,s4 ,smi?2 9 ,engl&1 ,copp91 ,j]emy ,:ite1 ,dr4 ,h4 ,m1 ,dr4 ,t4 ,burnet1 ,:i/on1 ,h>tley1 ,bi%op ,newton1 ,/oneh\se1 ,b>bauld1 ,l9dsey1 ,prie/ley1 ,bel%am1 ,c>p5t]1 ,relly1 ,vidl]1 ,sc>lett1 & _m o!rs4 ,at ! pres5t day1 ,univ]salism prevails m ext5sively ?an else:]e 9 ,engl&1 ,g]many1 & ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,9 ,engl&1 ! ,unit>ian div9es1 g5]ally1 believe 9 ! f9al salvation ( all m54 ,dr4 ,lant ,c>p5t] says1 8,mo/ ( u1 h[ev]1 believe t a p]iod w come to ea* individual1 :5 puni%m5t %all h done its "w--:5 ! awful suff]+s ) :i* ! gospel ?reat5s ! imp5it5t & disob$i5t1 w h humbl$ ! /ubborn1 purifi$ ! pollut$1 & eradicat$ malignity1 impiety1 hypocrisy1 & e evil disposition2 t a p]iod w come 7:i* x may be ! unspeakable bliss ( ^? :o ent] ! joy ( _! ,"l to accel]ate1 :i*1 at lea/1 x w be _! delight to anticipate17 :5 he :o #8mu/ reign till he ha? put all enemies "u 8 feet1' #8%all h put d[n all rule1 & all au?ority1 & p[]4' #8,! ,,la/ ,,enemy1 dea?1 %all be ,,de/roy$4' #8,e tongue %all confess t ,jesus ,*ri/ is ,"l1 to ! glory ( ,god ! ,fa!r1' #8:o wills t all m5 %\ld be sav$1 & come to ! k ( ! tru?1'--t tru? :i* sanctifies ! he>t1--t k :i* is life et]nal1--& ,god %all be ,,all ,,9 ,,all40 ,9 ,g]many1 ne>ly e !ologian is a believ] 9 ! f9al salvation ( all m54 ,speak+ ( ,pr(essor ,?oluck1 ,pr(essor ,se>s says1 8,! mo/ pa9ful disclosures rema9 yet to be made4 ,?is di/+ui%$ & excell5t man1 9 common ) ! great majority ( ! ,evangelical div9es ( ,g]many1 ?\gh he pr(esses to h s]i\s d\bts1 & is cauti\s 9 av[+ ! s5tim5t1 believes t all m5 & fall5 spirits w f9ally be sav$40 ,mr4 ,dwight1 9 8 rec5t publication1 says1 8,! doctr9e ( ! et]nity ( future puni%m5ts is almo/ univ]sally reject$4 ,i h se5 b "o p]son 9 ,g]many :o believ$ x1 & b "o o!r ^: m9d 0 wav]+ on ?is subject40 ,univ]salism may1 !re=e1 be consid]$ ! prevail+ religion 9 ,g]many4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,univ]salism 0 little kn[n until ab\t ! middle ( ! la/ c5tury2 & aft]w>ds x f\nd b few advocates dur+ sev]al ye>s4 ,dr4 ,george de ,b5neville1 ( ,g]mant[n1 ,p5n41 ,rev4 ,ri*>d ,cl>ke1 ( ,*>le/on1 ,s4 ,c41 & ,jona?an ,mayhew1 ,d4 ,d41 ( ,bo/on1 71 p]haps1 ! only individuals :o publicly prea*$ ! doctr9e be=e ! arrival ( ,rev4 ,john ,murray1 9 #aggj4 ,mr4 ,murray labor$ almo/ alone until #aghj1 :5 ,rev4 ,elhanan ,w9*e/]1 a popul> ,bapti/ prea*]1 embrac$ ,univ]salism1 ?\gh on diff]5t pr9ciples4 ,ab\t t5 ye>s aft]w>ds1 ,rev4 ,hosea ,ball\ embrac$ ! same doctr9e1 b on pr9ciples diff]5t f ^? advocat$ by ,mr4 ,murray or ,mr4 ,w9*e/]4 ,to ! ef=ts ( ^! ?ree m5 is to be attribut$ mu* ( ! success :i* att5d$ ! d5om9ation 9 its infancy4 ,al?\gh !y diff]$ widely f ea* o!r 9 _! views ( puni%m5t1 yet !y labor$ toge!r 9 h>mony & love1 = ! advancem5t ( ! cause :i* 0 de> to all _! he>ts4 ,! se$ :i* !y s[$ has s9ce produc$ an abundant h>ve/4 ,! m9i/ry ( ! ,univ]sali/ d5om9ation 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 hi!rto1 has be5 provid$ =1 n s mu* by ! means ( s*ools1 z by ! unaid$1 b irresi/ible influ5ce ( ! gospel ( ,*ri/4 ,?is has furni%$ ! d5om9ation ) its mo/ successful prea*]s4 ,x has turn$ !m f o!r sects & doctr9es1 & br\ght !m out f =e/s & fields1 & f secul> pursuits ( almo/ e k9d1 & driv5 !m1 ) inadequate lit]>y prep>ation1 to ! "w ( dissem9at+ ! tru?4 ,?is /ate ( ?+s has be5 unavoidable1 & ! effect ( x is visible4 ,x has made ! m9i/ry ( ! ,univ]sali/ d5om9ation v diff]5t f t ( any o!r sect 9 ! c\ntry2 /udi\s ( ! ,scriptures1 confid5t 9 ! tru? ( _! di/+ui%+ doctr9e1 zeal\s1 firm1 indu/ri\s2 dep5d+ m on ! tru?s communicat$ = _! success1 ?an on ! mann] 9 :i* !y are /at$4 ,x has _h ! effect1 also1 to give ! m9i/ry a polemic "*--! natural result ( unwav]+ fai? 9 ! doctr9e believ$1 & ( an introduction into ! desk )\t s*ola/ic tra9+4 ,b ! att5tion ( ! d5om9ation1 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 has ( late be5 turn$ to ! education ( ! m9i/ry2 & conv5tions & associations h adopt$ resolves requir+ c&idates to pass exam9ations 9 c]ta9 bran*es ( lit]ature4 ,! same motives h gov]n$ _m 9 _! ef=t to e/abli% lit]>y & !ological in/itutions4 ,! desire to h ! m9i/ry respectable = lit]>y acquirem5ts1 is univ]sal4 ,a few ye>s s9ce1 a small numb] sep>at$ f ! d5om9ation1 & adopt$ ! appellation ( ,re/orationi/s4 ,to prev5t misappreh5sion1 x may be repeat$1 t1 al?\gh a few h ?us sec$$1 yet a diff]5ce ( op9ion 9 reg>d to ! duration ( puni%m5t has n di/urb$ ! h>mony ( ! d5om9ation g5]ally1 nor is x reg>d$ z suffici5t cause = brea* ( fell[%ip1 or ali5ation ( he>t & affection4 ,! ,univ]sali/s quote ! foll[+ texts ( ,scripture1 among o!rs1 9 support ( _! s5tim5ts3--,g54 #bb3ah4 ,ps4 #bb3bg2 #hf3i4 ,isa4 #be3f1 #g1 #h2 #de3bc1 #bd4 ,j]4 #ca3cc1 #cd4 ,lam4 #c3ca-cc4 ,john #ab3cb4 ,acts #c3ca4 ,rom4 #e3ah1 #ba2 #h3cc1 #ci2 #aa3be-cf4 #a ,cor4 #ae3bb-bh1 & #ea-eg4 #b ,cor4 #e3ah1 #ai4 ,gal4 #c3h4 ,eph4 #a3i1 #aj4 ,phil4 #b3i-aa4 ,col4 #a3ai1 #bi4 #a ,tim4 #b3a-f4 ,heb4 #h3aj1 #aa4 ,rev4 #e3ac2 #ba3c1 #d4 ------------------------------------- ,we copy ! foll[+ f ! ,trumpet & ,univ]sali/ ,magaz9e ( ,june #d1 #ahcf4 ,x is by ! ,rev4 ,,hosea ,,ball\1 ( ,bo/on1 9 answ] to ! "q1 8,:o are ,univ]sali/s80 8,!re seems to be an evid5t propriety 9 call+ all :o believe 9 ! f9al hol9ess & happ9ess ( all mank9d1 ,univ]sali/s4 ,!re appe>s no good reason :y ^? :o believe 9 a limit$ puni%m5t1 9 ! future /ate1 %\ld h a less or a great] claim to be call$ ,univ]sali/s1 ?an ^? :o ent]ta9 a hope t all s9 & mis]y end :5 ! functions ( life cease 9 ! mortal body4 ,z !y bo? agree 9 ! belief t ,god is ! ,savior ( all m51 if ?is belief entitle "o to ! "n ( ,univ]sali/1 ( c\rse x gives ! o!r ! same title4 ,! ,rev4 ,john ,murray 0 call$ a ,univ]sali/1 & he call$ himself by ?is "n1 al?\gh he admitt$ !re might be suff]+ h]eaft]1 9 consequ5ce ( bl9dness or unbelief4 ,x is true1 he did n all[ t ! s9n] 0 puni%$ = s91 ei!r "h or 9 ! future _w1 9 8 own p]son1 because he ma9ta9$ t ! :ole p5alty ( ! div9e law1 = ! s9 ( ! :ole _w1 0 suff]$ by ! ,"l ,jesus1 z ! head ( e man4 ,he all[$1 not)/&+1 t ! natural consequ5ces ( s9 w\ld inevitably foll[ transgression1 z we see is ! case by e day's obs]vation4 ,s1 likewise1 0 ! ,rev4 ,elhanan ,w9*e/] call$ a ,univ]sali/1 & he call$ himself s1 al?\gh 8 views respect+ a /ate ( retribution1 & ! suff]+s to :i* ! wick$ 9 ! _w to come w be subject$1 7 widely diff]5t f ^? ent]ta9$ by ,mr4 ,murray4 ,mr4 ,w9*e/] believ$ 9 a place ( mat]ial fire & brim/one1 :]e ! wick$ w\ld endure a torm5t z int5se z has be5 repres5t$ by ^? ,*ri/ians :o believe 9 endless mis]y4 ,b1 z he believ$ t all ^! suff]+s w end1 ?\gh !y might cont9ue = _m ?\s& ye>s1 & t ^? mis]able wret*es w at la/ be subdu$ & reconcil$ to ! div9e gov]nm5t1 & be happy1 he 0 d5om9at$ a ,univ]sali/4 8,! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,hunt+ton is rank$ a ,univ]sali/1 equally ) ^? :o h be5 nam$2 b he believ$ 9 no puni%m5t h]eaft]1 be+ ,calv9i/ic 9 8 views ( ! dem]it ( s91 & ( ! atonem5t made by ,*ri/4 8,f ! comm5cem5t ( ! d5om9ation ( ,univ]ali/s 9 ?is c\ntry1 !re has be5 a diff]5ce ( op9ion respect+ ! doctr9e ( rew>ds & puni%m5ts1 among bo? ! cl]gy & ! laity belong+ to ! connection4 ,b ?is diff]5ce 0 n consid]$1 9 ^? times1 a good reason = a di/9ction ( ei!r "n1 d5om9ation1 or fell[%ip4 ,all unit$ 9 ! *e]+ hope t1 9 ! fulness ( ! disp5sation ( times1 s9 w be f9i%$1 transgression end$1 & all moral intellig5ces reconcil$ to ,god1 9 true hol9ess & ev]la/+ happ9ess4 ,a view s gr& & glori\s1 s full ( com=t1 ( joy1 & ( peace1 & s triumphant1 0 suffici5tly p[]ful to draw toge!r all :o enjoy$ x1 & to hold !m toge!r z a d5om9ation di/9ct f all ^? :o hold ! unm]ciful doctr9e ( endless puni%m5t4 8,:5 ! ,g5]al ,conv5tion ( ! ,new ,engl& ,/ates1 pr(ess+ ! doctr9e ( univ]sal salvation1 appo9t$ a committee to draft articles ( fai? & a con/itution1 by :i* x might be kn[n & di/+ui%$ f o!r religi\s sects1 c>e 0 tak5 to appo9t on t committee bre?r5 ^: views diff]$ respect+ ! subject ( a future /ate ( rew>ds & puni%m5ts4 ,! wor?y & fondly-rememb]$ bro!r ,walt] ,f]riss1 :o p5n$ t in/rum5t1 0 a believ] 9 future rew>ds & puni%m5ts2 b he s wrote t confession ( fai? z to compreh5d ! full belief ( univ]sal salvation1 )\t mak+ any di/9ction betwe5 ! belief ( future puni%m5t1 or no future puni%m5t4 ,& x is well rememb]$ t ?is circum/ance 01 at ! "t ( accept+ ! report ( ! committee1 view$ z "o ( its excell5ces4 8,x seems improp] to give s mu* weight to diff]5t op9ions1 :i* diff] n 9 pr9ciple1 b 9 circum/ances only1 z to con/itute !m walls ( sep>ation & disfell[%ip4 ,if "o believe t all mis]y ends ) ?is mortal /ate1 & ano!r believe t x may cont9ue tw5ty ye>s aft]1 & !n come to an end1 is !re any real diff]5ce z to pr9ciple8 ,all believe t our heav5ly ,fa!r holds all times & seasons1 & all ev5ts1 9 8 own p[]1 & t he worke? all ?+s aft] ! c\nsel ( 8 own w4 ,&1 moreov]1 all believe t ,god w h all m5 to be sav$1 & to come unto ! k ( ! tru?4 ,?is con/itutes u all ,univ]sali/s1 & calls on u to keep ! unity ( ! _s1 & to walk 9 ! bonds ( peace40 ,,roman ,,ca?olics4 ,! foll[+ ,cre$s & ,rule ( ,fai? conta9 ! fundam5tal pr9ciples ( ! ,lat9 or ,roman *ur*4 ,apo/les' ,cre$4 8,i believe 9 ,god ! ,fa!r almighty1 ,creator ( heav5 & e>?2 & 9 ,jesus ,*ri/1 8 only ,son1 our ,"l1 :o 0 conceiv$ by ! ,holy ,gho/1 born ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y1 suff]$ "u ,pontius ,pilate1 0 crucifi$1 dead1 & buri$2 he desc5d$ into hell2 ! ?ird day he rose aga9 f ! dead2 he asc5d$ into heav51 sitte? at ! "r h& ( ,god ! ,fa!r almighty2 f !nce he %all come to judge ! liv+ & ! dead4 ,i believe 9 ! ,holy ,gho/2 ! holy ,ca?olic *ur*2 ! communion ( sa9ts2 ! =giv5ess ( s9s1 ! resurrection ( ! body2 & life ev]la/+4 ,,am540 ,x is d\btful :o compos$ ! above ,cre$4 ,x 0 n 9 common use 9 ! *ur* until ! end ( ! fif? c5tury4 ,see ,k+'s ,hi/ory ( ! ,apo/les' ,cre$4 ,! ,symbol1 ,or ,cre$ ,( ,/4 ,a?anasius4 8,:osoev] w be sav$1 be=e all ?+s x is necess>y t he hold ! ,ca?olic fai?2 8,:i* fai? except e "o d keep entire & inviolate1 )\t d\bt he %all p]i% ev]la/+ly4 8,n[1 ! ,ca?olic fai? is ?is--t we wor%ip "o ,god 9 ,tr9ity1 & ,tr9ity 9 ,unity4 8,nei!r conf\nd+ ! p]sons1 nor divid+ ! sub/ance4 8,= "o is ! p]son ( ! ,fa!r1 ano!r ( ! ,son1 ano!r ( ! ,holy ,gho/4 8,b ! ,godhead ( ! ,fa!r1 & ( ! ,son1 & ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 is all "o1 ! glory equal1 ! maje/y co-et]nal4 8,su* z ! ,fa!r is1 su* is ! ,son1 & su* is ! ,holy ,gho/4 8,! ,fa!r is uncreat$1 ! ,son is uncreat$1 & ! ,holy ,gho/ uncreat$4 8,! ,fa!r incompreh5sible1 ! ,son incompreh5sible1 & ! ,holy ,gho/ incompreh5sible4 8,! ,fa!r et]nal1 ! ,son et]nal1 & ! ,holy ,gho/ et]nal4 8,& yet !y are n ?ree ,et]nals1 b "o ,et]nal4 8,z also !y are n ?ree ,uncreat$1 nor ?ree ,incompreh5sibles2 b "o ,uncreat$1 & "o ,incompreh5sible4 8,9 l mann]1 ! ,fa!r is almighty1 ! ,son almighty1 & ! ,holy ,gho/ almighty4 8,& yet !y are n ?ree ,almighties1 b "o ,almighty4 8,s ! ,fa!r is ,god1 ! ,son is ,god1 & ! ,holy ,gho/ is ,god4 8,& yet !y are n ?ree ,gods1 b "o ,god4 8,s likewise ! ,fa!r is ,"l1 ! ,son is ,"l1 & ! ,holy ,gho/ is ,"l4 8,& yet !y are n ?ree ,lords1 b "o ,"l1 8,=1 z we are compell$ by ! ,*ri/ian tru? to ackn[l$ge e p]son by himself to be ,god & ,"l1 8,s we are =bidd5 by ! ,ca?olic religion to say !re are ?ree ,gods or ?ree ,lords4 8,! ,fa!r is made ( no "o1 nei!r creat$ nor begott54 8,! ,son is f ! ,fa!r alone1 n made1 nor creat$1 b begott54 8,! ,holy ,gho/ is f ! ,fa!r & ! ,son1 n made1 nor creat$1 nor begott51 b proce$+4 8,s !re is "o ,fa!r1 n ?ree ,fa!rs2 "o ,son1 n ?ree ,sons2 "o ,holy ,gho/1 n ?ree ,holy ,gho/s4 8,& 9 ?is ,tr9ity !re is no?+ be=e or aft]1 no?+ great] or less2 b ! :ole ?ree ,p]sons are co-et]nal to "o ano!r1 & coqual4 8,s t 9 all ?+s1 z has be5 already said above1 ! ,unity is to be wor%ipp$ 9 ,tr9ity1 & ! ,tr9ity 9 ,unity4 8,he1 !re=e1 t w be sav$1 mu/ ?us ?9k ( ! ,tr9ity4 8,fur!rmore1 x is necess>y to ev]la/+ salvation1 t he also believe rightly ! inc>nation ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/4 8,n[1 ! "r fai? is1 t we believe & confess t our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 ! ,son ( ,god1 is bo? ,god & ,man4 8,he is ,god ( ! sub/ance ( 8 ,fa!r1 begott5 be=e ! _w2 & he is ,man ( ! sub/ance ( 8 "m1 born 9 ! _w4 8,p]fect ,god & p]fect ,man2 ( a rational s\l1 & human fle% subsi/+4 8,equal to ! ,fa!r accord+ to 8 ,godhead1 & less ?an ! ,fa!r accord+ to 8 ,manhood4 8,:o1 al?\gh he be bo? ,god & ,man1 yet he is n two1 b "o ,*ri/4 8,"o1 n by ! conv]sion ( ! ,godhead into fle%1 b by ! tak+ ( ! ,manhood unto ,god4 8,"o altoge!r1 n by confusion ( sub/ance1 b by unity ( p]son4 8,= z ! rational s\l & ! fle% is "o man1 s ,god & ,man is "o ,*ri/4 8,:o suff]$ = our salvation1 desc5d$ into hell1 rose aga9 ! ?ird day f ! dead4 8,he asc5d$ into heav53 he sitte? at ! "r h& ( ,god ! ,fa!r almighty2 !nce he %all come to judge ! liv+ & dead4 8,at ^: com+ all m5 %all rise aga9 ) _! bodies1 & %all give an acc\nt ( _! own works4 8,& !y t h done good %all g into life ev]la/+1 & !y t h done evil into ev]la/+ fire4 8,?is is ! ,ca?olic fai?1 :i* except a man believe fai?fully & /eadfa/ly1 he _c be sav$4 8,glory be to ! ,fa!r1 & to ! ,son1 & to ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,z x 0 9 ! beg9n+1 is n[1 & ev] %all be1 "o ,god1 _w )\t end4 ,,am540 ,?is ,cre$ is said to h be5 drawn up 9 ! f\r? c5tury4 8,x obta9$ 9 ,france ab\t ,a4 ,d4 #hej1 & 0 receiv$ 9 ,spa9 & ,g]many ab\t "o hundr$ & eighty ye>s lat]4 ,we h cle> pro(s ( its be+ sung alt]nately 9 ! ,engli% *ur*es 9 ! t5? c5tury4 ,x 0 9 common use 9 "s p>ts ( ,italy 9 #ifj1 & 0 receiv$ at ,rome ab\t ,a4 ,d4 #ajad40 ,?is ,cre$ is reta9$ by ! *ur* ( ,engl&1 b ! ,prote/ant ,episcopal *ur*es 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates h reject$ x4 ,! ,nic5e ,cre$4 8,cr$o 9 unum ,deum1 ,patrem omnipot5tem1 ,factorem cli et t]r1 visibilium omnium et invisibilium4 ,et 9 unum ,dom9um ,jesum ,*ri/um1 ,filium ,dei unig5itum4 ,et ex ,patre natum1 ante omnia scula4 ,deum de ,deo1 ,lum5 de ,lum9e1 ,deum v]um de ,deo v]o1 g5itum1 non factum2 consub/antialem ,patri1 p] quem omnia facta sunt4 ,qui propt] nos hom9es1 et propt] no/ram salutem1 desc5dit de clis4 ,et inc>natus e/ de ,spiritu ,sancto ex ,m>ia ,virg9e2 ,,et ,,homo ,,factus ,,e/3 crucifixus etiam pro nobis sub ,pontio ,pilato1 passus1 et sepultus e/4 ,et resurrexit t]tia die1 secundum ,scripturas4 ,et asc5dit 9 clum1 s$et ad dext]am ,patris4 ,et it]um v5turus e/ cum gloria judic>e vivos et mortuos3 cujus regni non erit f9is4 ,et 9 ,spiritum ,sanctum1 ,dom9um et ,vivificantem2 qui ex ,patre ,filioque proc$it4 ,qui cum ,patre et ,filio simul adoratur et conglorificatur2 qui locutus e/ p] ,prophetas4 ,et unam ,sanctam1 ,ca?olicam1 et ,apo/olicam ,ecclesiam4 ,confiteor unum ,baptisma1 9 remissionem peccatorum4 ,et expecto resurrectionem mortuorum4 ,et vitam v5turi sculi4 ,am540 ,translation4 8,i believe 9 "o ,god1 ! ,fa!r almighty1 ,mak] ( heav5 & e>?1 ( all ?+s visible & invisible4 ,& 9 "o ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 ! only-begott5 ,son ( ,god4 ,& born ( ! ,fa!r1 be=e all ages4 ,god ( ,god1 ,light ( ,light1 true ,god ( true ,god1 begott51 n made2 consub/antial to ! ,fa!r1 by :om all ?+s 7 made4 ,:o = u m51 & = our salvation1 came d[n f heav54 ,& 0 inc>nat$ by ! ,holy ,gho/ ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y2 ,,& ,,he ,,0 ,,made ,,man3 0 crucifi$ also "u ,pontius ,pilate2 he suff]$1 & 0 buri$4 ,& ! ?ird day he rose aga91 accord+ to ! ,scriptures4 ,& he asc5d$ into heav54 ,sits at ! "r h& ( ! ,fa!r4 ,& he is to come aga9 ) glory to judge ! liv+ & ! dead2 ( ^: k+dom !re %all be no end4 ,& 9 ! ,holy ,gho/1 ! ,"l & ,giv] ( ,life1 :o proce$s f ! ,fa!r & ! ,son1 :o1 toge!r ) ! ,fa!r & ! ,son1 is ador$ & glorifi$2 :o spoke by ! ,prophets4 ,& ,"o1 ,holy1 ,ca?olic1 & ,apo/olical ,*ur*4 ,i confess "o ,baptism1 = ! remission ( s9s4 ,& ,i look = ! resurrection ( ! dead2 & ! life ( ! _w to come4 ,am540 ,?is ,cre$ 0 adopt$ at ,con/ant9ople1 ,a4 ,d4 #cha4 ,x is us$ 9 ! ,prote/ant ,episcopal *ur*es 9 ,engl&1 & occasionally 9 ^? ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! =ego+ ,cre$s are copi$ f ,ca?olic books4 ------------------------------------- ,! ,ca?olics1 bo? 9 ,europe & ,am]ica1 ackn[l$ge ! foll[+ ,rule is 8all t1 & only t1 belongs to ,ca?olic belief1 :i* is reveal$ 9 ! ^w ( ,god1 & :i* is propos$ by ! ,ca?olic *ur* to all its memb]s to be believ$ ) div9e fai?40 8,guid$ by ?is c]ta9 crit]ion10 !y say1 8we pr(ess to believe1 #a4 8,t ,*ri/ has e/abli%$ a *ur* ^u e>?1 & t ?is *ur* is t :i* holds communion ) ! see ( ,rome1 be+ "o1 holy1 ,ca?olic1 & apo/olical4 #b4 8,t we are oblig$ to he> ?is *ur*2 &1 !re=e1 t %e is infallible1 by ! guidance ( ,almighty ,god1 9 h] decisions reg>d+ fai?4 #c4 8,t ,/4 ,pet]1 by div9e commission1 0 appo9t$ ! head ( ?is *ur*1 "u ,*ri/1 its ,f\nd]2 & t ! pope1 or bi%op ( ,rome1 z successor to ,/4 ,pet]1 has always be51 & is1 at pres5t1 by div9e "r1 head ( ?is *ur*4 #d4 8,t ! canon ( ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5t1 z propos$ to u by ?is *ur*1 is ! ^w ( ,god2 z also su* traditions1 belong+ to fai? & morals1 :i*1 be+ orig9ally deliv]$ by ,*ri/ to 8 apo/les1 h be5 pres]v$ by con/ant succession4 #e4 8,t honor & v5]ation are due to ! angels ( ,god & 8 sa9ts2 t !y (f] up pray]s to ,god = u2 t x is good & pr(itable to h rec\rse to _! int]cession2 & t ! relics1 or e>?ly rema9s1 ( ,god's p>ticul> s]vants1 are to be held 9 respect4 #f4 8,t no s9s ev] 71 or c be1 remitt$1 unless by ! m]cy ( ,god1 ?r\gh ,jesus ,*ri/2 &1 !re=e1 t man's ju/ification is ! "w ( div9e grace4 #g4 8,t ! good works :i* we d1 receive _! :ole value f ! grace ( ,god2 & t1 by su* works1 we n only comply ) ! precepts ( ! div9e law1 b t we !reby likewise m]it et]nal life4 #h4 8,t1 by works done 9 ! _s ( p5ance1 we c make satisfaction to ,god = ! temporal puni%m5t :i* (t5 rema9s due1 aft] our s9s1 by ! div9e goodness1 h be5 =giv5 u4 #i4 8,t ,*ri/ has left to 8 *ur* a p[] ( grant+ indulg5ces1 t is1 a relaxation f su* temporal *a/isem5t only1 z rema9s due aft] ! div9e p>don ( s92 & t ! use ( su* indulg5ces is pr(itable to s9n]s4 #aj4 8,t !re is a purgatory1 or middle /ate2 & t ! s\ls ( imp]fect ,*ri/ians1 !re9 deta9$1 are help$ by ! pray]s ( ! fai?ful4 #aa4 8,t !re are sev5 sacram5ts1 all in/itut$ by ,*ri/--baptism1 confirmation1 eu*>i/1 p5ance1 extreme unction1 holy ord]1 matrimony4 #ab4 8,t1 9 ! mo/ holy sacram5t ( ! eu*>i/1 !re is truly1 really1 & sub/antially1 ! body & blood1 toge!r ) ! s\l & div9ity1 ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/4 #ac4 8,t1 9 ?is sacram5t1 !re is1 by ! omnipot5ce ( ,god1 a conv]sion1 or *ange1 ( ! :ole sub/ance ( ! bread into ! body ( ,*ri/1 & ( ! :ole sub/ance ( ! w9e into 8 blood1 :i* *ange we call ,,transub/antiation4 #ad4 8,t1 "u ei!r k9d1 ,*ri/ is receiv$ :ole & entire4 #ae4 8,t1 9 ! mass1 or sacrifice ( ! alt>1 is (f]$ to ,god a true1 prop]1 & propitiatory1 sacrifice = ! liv+ & ! dead4 #af4 8,t1 9 ! sacram5t ( p5ance1 ! s9s we fall into aft] baptism are1 by ! div9e m]cy1 =giv5 u4 8,^! are ! great po9ts ( ,ca?olic belief1 by :i* we are di/+ui%$ f o!r ,*ri/ian societies2 & ^!1 only1 are ! real & ess5tial t5ets ( our religion4 ,we admit1 also1 ! o!r gr& articles ( reveal$ & natural religion1 :i* ! gospel & ! light ( reason h manife/$ to u4 ,to ^! we submit1 z m5 & z ,*ri/ians1 & to ! =m] z ob$i5t *ildr5 ( ! ,ca?olic *ur*40 ,,b]eans4 ,! ,b]eans are a sect ( ,prote/ant diss5t]s f ! *ur* ( ,scotl&1 :o take _! title f1 & pr(ess to foll[ ! example (1 ! anci5t ,b]eans1 9 build+ _! sy/em ( fai? & practice ^u ! ,scriptures alone1 )\t reg>d to any human au?ority :atev]4 ,! ,b]eans fir/ assembl$1 z a sep>ate society ( ,*ri/ians1 9 ! city ( ,ed9burgh1 9 ! autumn ( #aggc4 ,mr4 ,b>clay1 a ,scot* cl]gyman1 0 ! f\nd] ( ?is sect4 ,! ,b]eans agree ) ! great majority ( ,*ri/ians respect+ ! doctr9e ( ! ,tr9ity1 :i* !y hold z a fundam5tal article2 & !y also agree1 9 a great measure1 ) ! pr(ess$ pr9ciples ( our ,or?odox *ur*es1 respect+ pr$e/9ation & election1 ?\gh !y allege t ^! doctr9es are n consi/5tly taught4 ,b !y diff] f ! majority ( all sects ( ,*ri/ians 9 v>i\s o!r important p>ticul>s1 su* z1-- #a4 ,respect+ our k ( ! ,deity4 ,^u ?is subject1 !y say ! majority ( pr(ess$ ,*ri/ians /umble at ! v ?re%old ( revelation2 &1 by admitt+ ! doctr9e ( natural religion1 natural consci5ce1 natural notices1 c41 n f\nd$ ^u revelation1 or d]iv$ f x by tradition1 !y give up ! cause ( ,*ri/ianity at once to ! infidels1 :o may ju/ly argue1 z ,mr4 ,pa9e1 9 fact1 does1 9 8 8,age ( ,reason10 t !re is no occasion = any revelation or ^w ( ,god1 if man c discov] 8 nature & p]fections f 8 works alone4 ,b ?is1 ! ,b]eans argue1 is beyond ! natural p[]s ( human reason2 &1 !re=e1 our k ( ,god is f revelation alone2 &1 )\t revelation1 man w\ld nev] h ent]ta9$ an idea ( 8 exi/5ce4 #b4 ,) reg>d to fai? 9 ,*ri/1 & assurance ( salvation ?r\gh 8 m]its1 !y diff] f almo/ all o!r sects :atsoev]4 ,^! !y reckon insep>able1 or r ! same1 because 7!y say7 8,god ha? expressly decl>$1 ,he t believe? %all be sav$2 &1 !re=e1 x is n only absurd1 b impi\s1 &1 9 a mann]1 call+ ,god a li>1 = a man to say1 #8,i believe ! gospel1 b h d\bts1 nev]!less1 ( my own salvation4' 0 ,) reg>d to ! v>i\s di/9ctions & def9itions t h be5 giv5 ( diff]5t k9ds ( fai?1 !y argue t !re is no?+ incompreh5sible or obscure 9 ! mean+ ( ?is ^w1 z us$ 9 ,scripture2 b t1 z fai?1 :5 appli$ to human te/imony1 signifies nei!r m nor less ?an ! m]e simple belief ( t te/imony z true1 ^u ! au?ority ( ! te/ifi]1 s1 :5 appli$ to ! te/imony ( ,god1 x signifies precisely 8! belief ( 8 te/imony1 & re/+ ^u 8 v]acity alone1 )\t any k9d ( collat]al support f concurr5ce ( any o!r evid5ce or te/imony :atev]40 ,& !y insi/ t1 z ?is fai? is ! gift ( ,god alone1 s ! p]son to :om x is giv5 is z consci\s ( possess+ x1 z ! be+ to :om ,god gives life is ( be+ alive2 &1 !re=e1 he ent]ta9s no d\bts1 ei!r ( 8 fai?1 or 8 consequ5t salvation ?r\gh ! m]its ( ,*ri/1 :o di$ & rose aga9 = t purpose4 ,9 a ^w1 !y argue t ! gospel w\ld n be :at x is held =? to be1--glad tid+s ( great joy1--if x did n br+ full p]sonal assurance ( et]nal salvation to ! believ]2 :i* assurance1 !y insi/1 is ! pres5t infallible privilege & portion ( e individual believ] ( ! gospel4 #c4 ,consi/5tly ) ! above def9ition ( fai?1 !y say t ! s9 aga9/ ! ,holy ,gho/1 :i* has al>m$ & puzzl$ s _m 9 all ages1 is no?+ else b unbelief2 & t ! expression1 8x %all n be =giv51 nei!r 9 ?is _w nor t :i* is to come10 means only t a p]son dy+ 9 infidelity w\ld n be =giv51 nei!r "u ! =m] disp5sation by ,moses1 7! !n pres5t disp5sation1 k+dom1 or gov]nm5t1 ( ,god17 nor "u ! gospel disp5sation1 :i*1 9 respect ( ! ,mosaic1 0 a k9d ( future _w1 or k+dom to come4 #d4 ,! ,b]eans int]pret a great "p ( ! ,old ,te/am5t prophecies1 &1 9 p>ticul>1 ! :ole ( ! ,psalms1 except+ su* z are m]ely hi/orical or laudatory1 to be typical or prophetical ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 8 suff]+s1 atonem5t1 m$iation1 & k+dom2 & !y e/eem x a gross p]v]sion ( ^! psalms & prophecies1 to apply !m to ! exp]i5ces ( private ,*ri/ians4 ,9 pro( ( ?is1 !y n only urge ! words ( ! apo/le1 t no prophecy is ( any private int]pretation1 b !y insi/ t ! :ole ( ! quotations f ! anci5t prophecies 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 & p>ticul>ly ^? f ! ,psalms1 are expressly appli$ to ,*ri/4 ,9 ?is op9ion1 _m o!r classes ( ,prote/ants agree ) !m4 #e4 ,( ! absolute1 all-sup]9t5d+ sov]eignty ( ! ,almighty1 ! ,b]eans ent]ta9 ! highe/ idea1 z well z ( ! un9t]rupt$ ex]tion !re( ov] all 8 works1 9 heav51 e>?1 & hell1 h[ev] unse>*able by 8 creatures4 ,a ,god )\t election1 !y argue1 or *oice 9 all 8 works1 is a ,god )\t exi/5ce1 a m]e idol1 a non5tity4 ,& to d5y ,god's election1 purpose1 & express w1 9 all 8 works1 is to make him inf]ior to ourselves4 ,! ,b]eans consid] infant baptism z a div9e ord9ance1 in/itut$ 9 ! room ( circumcision1 & ?9k x absurd to suppose t infants1 :o1 all agree1 are admissible to ! k+dom ( ,god 9 heav51 %\ld1 nev]!less1 be incapable ( be+ admitt$ into 8 visible *ur* on e>?4 ,!y commemorate ! ,"l's supp] g5]ally once a mon?2 b1 z ! words ( ! in/itution fix no p>ticul> p]iod1 !y sometimes celebrate x (t5]1 & sometimes at m di/ant p]iods1 z x may suit _! g5]al conv5i5ce4 ,!y meet e ,"l's day1 = ! purpose ( prea*+1 pray+1 & exhort+ to love & good works4 ,) reg>d to admission & exclusion ( memb]s1 _! me?od is v simple3 :5 any p]son1 aft] he>+ ! ,b]ean doctr9es1 pr(esses 8 belief & assurance ( ! tru?s ( ! gospel1 & desires to be admitt$ into _! communion1 he is *e]fully receiv$1 ^u 8 pr(ession1 :atev] may h be5 8 =m] mann] ( life4 ,b1 if su* a "o %\ld aft]w>ds draw back f 8 good pr(ession or practice1 !y fir/ admoni% him1 &1 if t has no effect1 !y leave him to himself4 ,!y d n ?9k t !y h any p[] to deliv] a backslid+ bro!r to ,satan2 t text1 & o!r simil> passages1 su* z1 8,:atsoev] ye %all b9d on e>? %all be b\nd 9 heav510 c41 !y consid] z re/rict$ to ! apo/les1 & to ! inspir$ te/imony alone1 & n to be ext5d$ to any *ur* on e>?1 or any numb] ( *ur*es1 or ( ,*ri/ians1 :e!r decid$ by a majority ( votes1 or by unanim\s voices4 ,nei!r d !y ?9k !mselves au?oriz$1 z a ,*ri/ian *ur*1 to inquire into ea* o!r's political op9ions1 any m ?an to exam9e into ea* o!r's notions ( philosophy4 ,!y bo? recomm5d & practise1 z a ,*ri/ian duty1 submission to lawful au?ority2 b !y d n ?9k t a man1 by becom+ a ,*ri/ian1 or jo9+ _! society1 is "u any obligation1 by ! rules ( ! gospel1 to r5\nce 8 "r ( private judgm5t ^u matt]s ( public or private importance4 ,^u all su* subjects1 !y all[ ea* o!r to ?9k & act z ea* may see x 8 duty2 & !y require no?+ m ( ! memb]s1 ?an a uni=m & /eady pr(ession ( ! apo/olic fai?1 & a suitable walk & conv]sation4 7,see ,acts #ag3aa4 ,rom4 #aj3i47 ,! ,b]ean doctr9es h f\nd conv]ts 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ,europe & ,am]ica4 ,,mat]iali/s4 ,mat]iali/s are ^? :o ma9ta9 t ! s\l ( man is mat]ial1 or t ! pr9ciple ( p]ception & ?\ght is n a sub/ance di/9ct f ! body1 b ! result ( corporeal organization4 ,!re are o!rs call$ by ?is "n :o h ma9ta9$ t !re is no?+ b matt] 9 ! univ]se4 ,! foll[]s ( ! late ,dr4 ,prie/ley are consid]$ z ,mat]iali/s1 or philosophical ,necess>ians4 ,accord+ to ! doctor's writ+s1 he believ$1-- #a4 ,t man is no m ?an :at we n[ see ( him2 8 be+ comm5c$ at ! "t ( 8 conception1 or p]haps at an e>li] p]iod4 ,! corporeal & m5tal faculties1 inh]+ 9 ! same sub/ance1 gr[1 rip51 & decay toge!r2 & :5ev] ! sy/em is dissolv$1 x cont9ues 9 a /ate ( dissolution1 till x %all please t ,almighty ,be+ :o call$ x into exi/5ce1 to re/ore x to life aga94 ,= if ! m5tal pr9ciple 71 9 its own nature1 immat]ial & immortal1 all its peculi> faculties w\ld be s too2 :]eas we see t e faculty ( ! m9d1 )\t exception1 is liable to be impair$1 & ev5 to become :olly ext9ct1 be=e dea?4 ,s9ce1 !re=e1 all ! faculties ( ! m9d1 sep>ately tak51 appe> to be mortal1 ! sub/ance or pr9ciple1 9 :i* !y exi/1 mu/ be pron\nc$ mortal too4 ,?us we might conclude t ! body 0 mortal1 f obs]v+ t all ! sep>ate s5ses & limbs 7 liable to decay & p]i%4 ,?is sy/em gives a real value to ! doctr9e ( ! resurrection f ! dead1 :i* is peculi> to revelation2 on :i* alone ! sacr$ writ]s build all our hope ( future life2 & x expla9s ! uni=m language ( ! ,scriptures1 :i* speak ( "o day ( judgm5t = all mank9d1 & repres5t all ! rew>ds ( virtue1 & all ! puni%m5ts ( vice1 z tak+ place at t awful day1 & n be=e4 ,9 ! ,scriptures1 ! hea!n are repres5t$ z )\t hope1 & all mank9d z p]i%+ at dea?1 if !re be no resurrection ( ! dead4 ,! apo/le ,paul ass]ts1 9 #a ,cor4 #ae3af1 t 8if ! dead rise n1 !n is n ,*ri/ ris52 & if ,*ri/ be n rais$1 y\r fai? is va91 ye are yet 9 y\r s9s3 !n !y also :o are fall5 asleep 9 ,*ri/ are p]i%$40 ,& aga91 v]se #cb1 8,if ! dead rise n1 let u eat & dr9k1 = to-morr[ we die40 ,9 ! :ole disc\rse1 he does n ev5 m5tion ! doctr9e ( happ9ess or mis]y )\t ! body4 ,if we se>* ! ,scriptures = passages expressive ( ! /ate ( man at dea?1 we %all f9d su* decl>ations z expressly exclude any trace ( s5se1 ?\ght1 or enjoym5t4 7,see ,ps4 #f3e4 ,job #ad3g1 c47 #b4 ,t !re is "s fix$ law ( nature respect+ ! w1 z well z ! o!r p[]s ( ! m9d1 & e ?+ else 9 ! con/itution ( nature2 & consequ5tly t x is nev] det]m9$ )\t "s real or app>5t cause =eign to itself1 i4 e41 )\t "s motive ( *oice2 or t motives influ5ce u 9 "s def9ite & inv>iable mann]1 s t e volition1 or *oice1 is con/antly regulat$ & det]m9$ by :at prec$es x2 & ?is con/ant det]m9ation ( m9d1 accord+ to ! motives pres5t$ to x1 is :at is meant by its necess>y det]m9ation4 ,?is be+ admitt$ to be fact1 !re w be a necess>y connection betwe5 all ?+s pa/1 pres5t1 & to come1 9 ! way ( prop] cause & effect1 z mu* 9 ! intellectual z 9 ! natural _w2 s t1 accord+ to ! e/abli%$ laws ( nature1 no ev5t c\ld h be5 o!rwise ?an x has be51 or is to be1 & !re=e all ?+s pa/1 pres5t1 & to come1 are precisely :at ! ,au?or ( ,nature really int5d$ !m to be1 & has made provision =4 ,to e/abli% ?is conclusion1 no?+ is necess>y b t ?r\gh\t all nature ! same consequ5ces %\ld inv>iably result f ! same circum/ances4 ,= if ?is be admitt$1 x w necess>ily foll[ t1 at ! comm5cem5t ( any sy/em1 s9ce ! sev]al p>ts ( x1 & _! respective situations1 7 appo9t$ by ! ,deity1 ! fir/ *ange w\ld take place accord+ to a c]ta9 rule e/abli%$ by himself1 ! result ( :i* w\ld be a new situation2 aft] :i* ! same laws conta9+ ano!r *ange w\ld succe$1 accord+ to ! same rules1 & s on =ev]2 e new situation inv>iably lead+ to ano!r1 & e ev5t1 f ! comm5cem5t to ! t]m9ation ( ! sy/em1 be+ /rictly connect$1 s t1 unless ! fundam5tal laws ( ! sy/em 7 *ang$1 x w\ld be impossible t any ev5t %\ld h be5 o!rwise ?an x 04 ,9 all ^! cases1 ! circum/ances prec$+ any *ange are call$ ! causes ( t *ange2 &1 s9ce a det]m9ate ev5t1 or effect1 con/antly foll[s c]ta9 circum/ances1 or causes1 ! connection betwe5 cause & effect is conclud$ to be inv>iable1 & !re=e necess>y4 ,x is univ]sally ackn[l$g$ t !re c be no effect )\t an adequate cause4 ,?is is ev5 ! f\ndation on :i* ! only prop] argum5t = ! be+ ( a ,god re/s4 ,& ! ,necess>ian ass]ts t if1 9 any giv5 /ate ( m9d1 ) respect bo? to dispositions & motives1 two diff]5t det]m9ations1 or volitions1 be possible1 x c be on no o!r pr9ciple1 ?an t "o ( !m %\ld come "u ! description ( an effect )\t a cause2 j z if ! beam ( a balance might incl9e ei!r way1 ?\gh load$ ) equal weights4 ,& if any ?+ :atev]--ev5 a ?\ght 9 ! m9d ( man--c\ld arise )\t an adequate cause1 any ?+ else--! m9d itself1 or ! :ole univ]se--might likewise exi/ )\t an adequate cause4 ,?is s*eme ( philosophical necessity implies a *a9 ( causes & effects e/abli%$ by inf9ite wisdom1 & t]m9at+ 9 ! greate/ good ( ! :ole univ]se2 evils ( all k9ds1 natural & moral1 be+ admitt$1 z f> z !y contribute to t end1 or are 9 ! nature ( ?+s insep>able f x4 ,vice is productive1 n ( good1 b ( evil1 to u1 bo? "h & h]eaft]1 ?\gh good may result f x to ! :ole sy/em2 &1 accord+ to ! fix$ laws ( nature1 our pres5t & future happ9ess necess>ily dep5ds on our cultivat+ good dispositions4 ,,arm9ians4 ,^? p]sons :o foll[ ! doctr9es ( ,arm9ius1 :o 0 pa/or at ,am/]dam1 & aft]w>ds pr(essor ( div9ity at ,leyd54 ,arm9ius _h be5 educat$ 9 ! op9ions ( ,calv92 b1 ?9k+ ! doctr9e ( t great man1 ) reg>d to free w1 pr$e/9ation1 & grace1 too sev]e1 he began to express 8 d\bts conc]n+ !m 9 ! ye> #aeia1 &1 ^u fur!r inquiry1 adopt$ ! s5tim5ts ( ^? ^: religi\s sy/em ext5ds ! love ( ! ,supreme ,be+ & ! m]its ( ,jesus ,*ri/ to all mank9d4 ,! di/+ui%+ t5ets ( ! ,arm9ians may be compris$ 9 ! five foll[+ articles relative to pr$e/9ation1 univ]sal r$emption1 ! corruption ( man1 conv]sion1 & p]sev]ance1 viz43-- 8#a4 ,t ,god det]m9$ to be/[ p>don & pres5t salvation on all :o rep5t & believe 9 ,*ri/1 & f9al salvation on all :o p]sev]e to ! end1 & to inflict ev]la/+ puni%m5t on ^? :o %\ld cont9ue 9 _! unbelief1 & resi/ 8 div9e succors2 s t election 0 conditional1 & reprobation1 9 l mann]1 ! result ( =ese5 infidelity & p]sev]+ wick$ness1 7,see ,ezek4 #ah3cj-cb4 ,acts #ag3bd-cj4 ,matt4 #bc3cg4 ,rom4 #b3d1 #e2 #e3ah4 #a ,tim4 #aa3a-d4 #b ,pet4 #a3aj2 #c3i47 8#b4 ,t ,jesus ,*ri/1 by 8 suff]+s & dea?1 made an atonem5t = ! s9s ( all mank9d 9 g5]al1 & ( e individual 9 p>ticul>2 t1 h[ev]1 none b ^? :o believe 9 him c be p>tak]s ( div9e b5efits4 7,see ,john #b3b2 #c3af1 #ag4 ,heb4 #b3i4 ,isa4 #ej3ai1 #bj4 #a ,cor4 #h3aa47 8#c4 ,t true fai? _c proce$ f ! ex]cise ( our natural faculties & p[]s1 nor f ! =ce & op]ation ( free w2 s9ce man1 9 consequ5ce ( 8 natural corruption1 is incapable ei!r ( ?9k+ or do+ any good ?+2 & t1 !re=e1 x is necess>y1 9 ord] to 8 conv]sion & salvation1 t he be reg5]at$ & r5ew$ by ! op]ation ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 :i* is ! gift ( ,god ?r\gh ,jesus ,*ri/4 8#d4 ,t ?is div9e grace1 or en]gy1 ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 beg9s & p]fects e ?+ t c be call$ good 9 man1 &1 consequ5tly1 all good works are to be attribut$ to ,god alone2 t1 nev]!less1 ?is grace is (f]$ to all1 & does n =ce m5 to act aga9/ _! incl9ations1 b may be resi/$1 & r5d]$ ineffectual1 by ! p]v]se w ( ! imp5it5t s9n]4 ,"s mod]n ,arm9ians int]pret ?is & ! la/ article ) a great] latitude4 7,see ,isa4 #a3af4 ,deut4 #aj3af4 ,eph4 #d3bb47 8#e4 ,t ,god gives to ! truly fai?ful1 :o are reg5]at$ by 8 grace1 ! means ( pres]v+ !mselves 9 ?is /ate40 ,! fir/ ,arm5ians1 inde$1 _h "s d\bt ) respect to ! clos+ "p ( ! latt] article2 b _! foll[]s uni=mly ma9ta91 8t ! reg5]ate may lose true1 ju/ify+ fai?1 fall f a /ate ( grace1 & die 9 _! s9s40 7,see ,heb4 #f3d-f4 #b ,pet4 #b3bj1 #ba4 ,luke #ba3ce4 #b ,pet4 #c3ag47 ,,me?odi/s1 ,,or ,,! ,,me?odi/ ,,episcopal ,,*ur*4 ,?is d5om9ation arose 9 ,engl&1 9 #agbi1 & d]iv$ _! "n f ! exact regul>ity ( _! lives4 ,9 #agda1 !y divid$ into two p>ties1 "u ,george ,:itefield & ,john ,wesley4 ,! =m] adopt$ ! s5tim5ts ( ,calv91 & ! latt] ^? ( ,arm9ius4 ,! ,arm9ian class compose ! great body ( ,me?odi/s 9 ?is c\ntry & 9 ,great ,brita94 ,bo? ( ^? m5 7 em95tly di/+ui%$ = ! v>iety & ext5t ( _! labors4 ,! foll[+ are ! articles ( religion1 z publi%$ 9 ! 8,doctr9es & ,discipl9e ( ! ,me?odi/ ,episcopal ,*ur*30-- 8#a4 ,!re is b "o liv+ & true ,god1 ev]la/+1 )\t body or p>ts1 ( inf9ite p[]1 wisdom1 & goodness2 ! ,mak] & ,pres]v] ( all ?+s1 visible & invisible4 ,& 9 unity ( ?is ,godhead1 !re are ?ree p]sons1 ( "o sub/ance1 p[] & et]nity--! ,fa!r1 ! ,son1 & ! ,holy ,gho/4 8#b4 ,! ,son1 :o is ! ,^w ( ! ,fa!r1 ! v & et]nal ,god1 ( "o sub/ance ) ! ,fa!r1 took man's nature 9 ! womb ( ! bless$ ,virg92 s t two :ole & p]fect natures1 t is to say1 ! ,godhead & manhood1 7 jo9$ toge!r 9 "o p]son1 nev] to be divid$1 :]e( is "o ,*ri/1 v ,god & v man1 :o truly suff]$1 0 crucifi$1 dead1 & buri$1 to reconcile 8 ,fa!r to u1 & to be a sacrifice1 n only = orig9al guilt1 b also = ! actual s9s ( m54 8#c4 ,*ri/ did truly rise aga9 f ! dead1 & took aga9 8 body1 ) all ?+s app]ta9+ to ! p]fection ( man's nature1 :]e) he asc5d$ into heav51 & !re sitte?1 until he return to judge all m5 at ! la/ day4 8#d4 ,! ,holy ,gho/1 proce$+ f ! ,fa!r & ! ,son1 is ( "o sub/ance1 maje/y1 & glory1 ) ! ,fa!r & ! ,son1 v & et]nal ,god4 8#e4 ,! holy ,scriptures conta9 all ?+s necess>y to salvation2 s t :atsoev] is n read !re91 nor may be prov$ !reby1 is n to be requir$ ( any man1 t x %\ld be believ$ z an article ( fai?1 or be ?\ght requisite or necess>y to salvation4 ,by ! "n ( ! holy ,scriptures1 we d und]/& ^? canonical books ( ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5t1 ( ^: au?ority 0 nev] any d\bt 9 ! *ur*4 ,"h foll[ ! names ( ! canonical books ( ! ,scriptures4 8#f4 ,! ,old ,te/am5t is n contr>y to ! ,new2 =1 bo? 9 ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5t1 ev]la/+ life is (f]$ to mank9d by ,*ri/1 :o is ! only ,m$iator betwe5 ,god & man1 be+ bo? ,god & man4 ,:]e=e !y are n to be he>d1 :o feign t ! old fa!rs did look only = transitory promises4 ,al?\gh ! law giv5 f ,god by ,moses1 z t\*+ c]emonies & rites1 do? n b9d ,*ri/ians1 nor ought ! civil precepts !re( ( necessity to be receiv$ 9 any commonweal?1 yet1 not)/&+1 no ,*ri/ian :atsoev] is free f ! ob$i5ce ( ! comm&m5ts :i* are call$ moral4 8#g4 ,orig9al s9 /&e? n 9 ! foll[+ ( ,adam1 7z ! ,pelagians d va9ly talk17 b x is ! corruption ( ! nature ( e man1 t naturally is eng5d]$ ( ! (fspr+ ( ,adam1 :]eby man is v f> gone f orig9al righte\sness1 & ( 8 own nature incl9$ to evil1 & t cont9ually4 8#h4 ,! condition ( man1 aft] ! fall ( ,adam1 is su*1 t he _c turn & prep>e himself1 by 8 own natural /r5g? & works1 to fai?1 & call+ ^u ,god2 :]e=e we h no p[] to d good works1 pleasant & acceptable to ,god1 )\t ! grace ( ,god by ,*ri/ prev5t+ u1 t we may h a good w1 & work+ ) u :5 we h t good w4 8#i4 ,we are acc\nt$ righte\s be=e ,god1 only = ! m]it ( our ,"l & ,savior ,jesus ,*ri/ by fai?1 & n = our own works or des]v+s4 ,:]e=e1 t we are ju/ifi$ by fai? only1 is a mo/ :olesome doctr9e1 & v full ( com=t4 8#aj4 ,al?\gh good works1 :i* are ! fruits ( fai?1 & foll[ aft] ju/ification1 _c put away our s9s1 & endure ! sev]ity ( ,god's judgm5ts1 yet are !y pleas+ & acceptable to ,god 9 ,*ri/1 & spr+ out ( a true & lively fai?1 insomu* t by !m a lively fai? may be z evid5tly kn[n1 z a tree is disc]n$ by its fruit4 8#aa4 ,volunt>y works1 be+ ov] & above ,god's comm&m5ts1 :i* are call$ works ( sup]]ogation1 _c be taught )\t arrogancy & impiety4 ,= by !m m5 d decl>e t !y d n only r5d] unto ,god z mu* z !y are b\nd to d1 b !y d m = 8 sake ?an ( b\nd5 duty is requir$2 :]eas ,*ri/ sai? pla9ly1 #8,:5 ye h done all t is comm&$ y1 say1 ,we are unpr(itable s]vants4' 8#ab4 ,n e s9 will+ly committ$ aft] ju/ification1 is ! s9 aga9/ ! ,holy ,gho/1 & unp>donable4 ,:]e=e1 ! grant ( rep5tance is n to be d5i$ to su* z fall into s9 aft] ju/ification2 aft] we h receiv$ ! ,holy ,gho/1 we may dep>t f grace giv51 & fall into s91 &1 by ! grace ( ,god1 rise aga91 & am5d our lives4 ,&1 !re=e1 !y are to be condemn$ :o say !y c no m s9 z long z !y live "h1 or d5y ! place ( =giv5ess to su* z truly rep5t4 8#ac4 ,! visible *ur* ( ,*ri/ is a congregation ( fai?ful m51 9 :i* ! pure ^w ( ,god is prea*$1 & ! sacram5ts duly adm9i/]$ accord+ to ,*ri/'s ord9ance1 9 all ^? ?+s t ( necessity are requisite to ! same4 8#ad4 ,! ,romi% doctr9e conc]n+ purgatory1 p>don1 wor%ipp+ & adoration z well ( images z ( relics1 & also invocation ( sa9ts1 is a fond ?+1 va9ly inv5t$1 & gr\nd$ ^u no w>rant ( ,scripture1 b repugnant to ! ^w ( ,god4 8#ae4 ,x is a ?+ pla9ly repugnant to ! ^w ( ,god1 & ! cu/om ( ! primitive *ur*1 to h public pray] 9 ! *ur*1 or to m9i/] ! sacram5ts1 9 a tongue n und]/ood by ! p4 8#af4 ,sacram5ts orda9$ ( ,*ri/ are n only badges or tok5s ( ,*ri/ian m5's pr(ession1 b r !y are c]ta9 signs ( grace1 & ,god's good-w t[>ds u1 by ! :i* he do? "w invisibly 9 u1 & do? n only quick51 b also /r5g!n & confirm1 our fai? 9 him4 8,!re are two sacram5ts orda9$ ( ,*ri/ our ,"l to ! gospel2 t is to say1 baptism & ! supp] ( ! ,"l4 8,^? five commonly call$ sacram5ts--t is to say1 confirmation1 p5ance1 ord]s1 matrimony1 & extreme unction--are n to be c\nt$ = sacram5ts ( ! gospel1 be+ su* z h p>tly gr[n out ( ! corrupt foll[+ ( ! apo/les1 & p>tly are /ates ( life all[$ 9 ! ,scriptures1 b yet h n ! l nature ( baptism & ! ,"l's supp]1 because !y h n any visible sign or c]emony orda9$ ( ,god4 8,! sacram5ts 7 n orda9$ ( ,*ri/ to be gaz$ ^u1 or to be c>ri$ ab\t1 b t we %\ld duly use !m4 ,& 9 su* only z wor?ily receive ! same1 !y h a :olesome effect or op]ation2 b !y t receive !m unwor?ily1 pur*ase to !mselves condemnation1 z ,/4 ,paul sai?4 7#a ,cor4 #aa3bi47 8#ag4 ,baptism is n only a sign ( pr(ession1 & m>k ( diff]5ce1 :]eby ,*ri/ians are di/+ui%$ f o!rs t are n baptiz$1 b x is also a sign ( reg5]ation1 or ! new bir?4 ,! baptism ( "y *ildr5 is to be reta9$ 9 ! *ur*4 8#ah4 ,! supp] ( ! ,"l is n only a sign ( ! love t ,*ri/ians ought to h among !mselves "o to ano!r1 b r is a sacram5t ( our r$emption by ,*ri/'s dea?2 insomu* t to su* z rightly1 wor?ily1 & ) fai?1 receive ! same1 ! bread :i* we break is a p>tak+ ( ! body ( ,*ri/1 & likewise ! cup ( bless+ is a p>tak+ ( ! blood ( ,*ri/4 8,transub/antiation1 or ! *ange ( ! sub/ance ( bread & w9e 9 ! supp] ( our ,"l1 _c be prov$ by ,holy ,writ1 b is repugnant to ! pla9 words ( ,scripture1 ov]?r[e? ! nature ( a sacram5t1 & ha? giv5 occasion to _m sup]/itions4 8,! body ( ,*ri/ is giv51 tak51 & eat51 9 ! supp]1 only aft] a heav5ly & scriptural mann]4 ,& ! means :]eby ! body ( ,*ri/ is receiv$ & eat5 9 ! supp]1 is fai?4 8,! sacram5t ( ! ,"l's supp] 0 n by ,*ri/'s ord9ance res]v$1 c>ri$ ab\t1 lift$ up1 or wor%ipp$4 8#ai4 ,! cup ( ! ,"l is n to be d5i$ to ! lay p2 = bo? ! p>ts ( ! ,"l's supp]1 by ,*ri/'s ord9ance & comm&m5t1 ought to be adm9i/]$ to all ,*ri/ians alike4 8#bj4 ,! (f]+ ( ,*ri/1 once made1 is t p]fect r$emption1 propitiation1 & satisfaction1 = all ! s9s ( ! :ole _w1 bo? orig9al & actual2 & !re is none o!r satisfaction = s9 b t alone4 ,:]e=e ! sacrifice ( masses1 9 ! :i* x is commonly said t ! prie/ do? (f] ,*ri/ = ! quick & ! dead1 to h remission ( pa9 or guilt1 is a blasphem\s fable & dang]\s deceit4 8#ba4 ,! m9i/]s ( ,*ri/ 7 n comm&$ by ,god's law ei!r to v[ ! e/ate ( s+le life1 or to ab/ract f m>riage2 !re=e x is lawful = !m1 z = all o!r ,*ri/ians1 to m>ry at _! own discretion1 z !y %all judge ! same to s]ve be/ to godl9ess4 8#bb4 ,x is n necess>y t rites & c]emonies %\ld 9 all places be ! same1 or exactly alike2 = !y h be5 always diff]5t1 & may be *ang$ accord+ to ! div]sity ( c\ntries1 times1 & m5's mann]s1 s t no?+ be orda9$ aga9/ ,god's ^w4 ,:osoev]1 ?r\gh 8 private judgm5t1 will+ly & purposely do? op5ly break ! rites & c]emonies ( ! *ur* to :i* he belongs1 :i* are n repugnant to ! ^w ( ,god1 & are orda9$ & approv$ by common au?ority1 ought to be rebuk$ op5ly1 t o!rs may fe> to d ! l1 z "o t (f5de? aga9/ ! common ord] ( ! *ur*1 & w\nde? ! consci5ces ( weak bre?r54 8,e p>ticul> *ur* may orda91 *ange1 & aboli%1 rites & c]emonies1 s t all ?+s may be done to edification4 8#bc4 ,! presid5t1 ! congress1 ! g5]al assemblies1 ! gov]nors1 & ! c\ncils ( /ate1 z ! delegates ( ! p1 are ! rul]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica accord+ to ! division ( p[] made to !m by ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & by ! con/itutions ( _! respective /ates4 ,& ! said /ates are a sov]eign & indep5d5t nation1 & ought n to be subject to any =eign jurisdiction47#b7 8#bd4 ,! ri*es & goods ( ,*ri/ians are n common1 z t\*+ ! "r1 title1 & possession1 ( ! same1 z "s d falsely boa/4 ,not)/&+ e man ought1 ( su* ?+s z he possesse?1 lib]ally to give alms to ! poor1 accord+ to 8 ability4 8#be4 ,z we confess t va9 & ra% swe>+ is =bidd5 ,*ri/ian m5 by our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ & ,james 8 apo/le1 s we judge t ! ,*ri/ian religion do? n prohibit b t a man may swe> :5 ! magi/rate require?1 9 a cause ( fai? & *>ity1 s x be done accord+ to ! prophet's tea*+1 9 ju/ice1 judgm5t1 & tru?40 ,,me?odi/s1 ,,or ,,! ,,me?odi/ ,,prote/ant ,,*ur*4 ,! ,prote/ant ,me?odi/s adh]e to ! ,wesleyan ,me?odi/ doctr9es1 b disc>d c]ta9 p>ts ( ! discipl9e1 p>ticul>ly ^? conc]n+ episcopacy & ! mann] ( con/itut+ ! g5]al conf]5ce4 ,!y sec$$ f ! ,me?odi/ ,episcopal ,*ur* 9 #ahcj1 & =m$ a con/itution & discipl9e ( _! own4 ,! foll[+ preamble & articles prec$e ! con/itution3-- 8,we1 ! repres5tatives ( ! associat$ ,me?odi/ *ur*es1 9 g5]al conv5tion assembl$1 ackn[l$g+ ! ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ z ! only ,,head ( ! *ur*1 & ! ^w ( ,god z ! suffici5t rule ( fai? & practice1 9 all ?+s p]ta9+ to godl9ess1 & be+ fully p]suad$ t ! repres5tative =m ( *ur* gov]nm5t is ! mo/ scriptural1 be/ suit$ to our condition1 & mo/ cong5ial ) our views & feel+s z fell[-citiz5s ) ! sa9ts1 & ( ! h\sehold ( ,god2 & :]eas1 a writt5 con/itution1 e/abli%+ ! =m ( gov]nm5t1 & secur+ to ! m9i/]s & memb]s ( ! *ur* _! rights & privileges1 is ! be/ safegu>d ( ,*ri/ian lib]ty4 ,we1 !re=e1 tru/+ 9 ! protection ( ,almighty ,god1 & act+ 9 ! "n & by ! au?ority ( our con/itu5ts1 d orda9 & e/abli%1 & agree to be gov]n$ by1 ! foll[+ elem5t>y pr9ciples & con/itution3-- 8#a4 ,a ,*ri/ian *ur* is a society ( believ]s 9 ,jesus ,*ri/1 & is a div9e in/itution4 8#b4 ,*ri/ is ! only ,head ( ! *ur*1 & ! ^w ( ,god ! only rule ( fai? & conduct4 8#c4 ,no p]son :o loves ! ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 & obeys ! gospel ( ,god our ,savior1 ought to be depriv$ ( *ur* memb]%ip4 8#d4 ,e man has an inali5able "r to private judgm5t 9 matt]s ( religion1 & an equal "r to express 8 op9ion 9 any way :i* w n violate ! laws ( ,god1 or ! rights ( 8 fell[-m54 8#e4 ,*ur* trials %\ld be conduct$ on gospel pr9ciples only2 & no m9i/] or memb] %\ld be excommunicat$ except = immorality1 ! propagation ( un*ri/ian doctr9es1 or = ! neglect ( duties enjo9$ by ! ^w ( ,god4 8#f4 ,! pa/oral or m9i/]ial (fice & duties are ( div9e appo9tm5t1 & all eld]s 9 ! *ur* ( ,god are equal2 b m9i/]s are =bidd5 to be lords ov] ,god's h]itage1 or to h dom9ion ov] ! fai? ( ! sa9ts4 8#g4 ,! *ur* has a "r to =m & en=ce su* rules & regulations only z are 9 accordance ) ! holy ,scriptures1 & may be necess>y or h a t5d5cy to c>ry into effect ! great sy/em ( practical ,*ri/ianity4 8#h4 ,:atev] p[] may be necess>y to ! =mation ( rules & regulations1 is inh]5t 9 ! m9i/]s & memb]s ( ! *ur*2 b s mu* ( t p[] may be delegat$1 f "t to "t1 ^u a plan ( repres5tation1 z !y may judge necess>y & prop]4 8#i4 ,x is ! duty ( all m9i/]s & memb]s ( ! *ur*1 to ma9ta9 godl9ess1 & to oppose all moral evil4 8#aj4 ,x is obligatory on m9i/]s ( ! gospel to be fai?ful 9 ! dis*>ge ( _! pa/oral & m9i/]ial duties1 & x is also obligatory on ! memb]s to e/eem m9i/]s highly = _! works' sake1 & to r5d] !m a righte\s comp5sation = _! labors4 8#aa4 ,! *ur* ought to secure to all h] (ficial bodies ! necess>y au?ority = ! purposes ( good gov]nm5t2 b %e has no "r to create any di/9ct or indep5d5t sov]eignties40 ,we omit ! con/itution1 z ! prec$+ elem5t>y pr9ciples suffici5tly develop ! peculi>ities ( ?is d5om9ation4 ,,prote/ants4 ,a "n fir/ giv51 9 ,g]many1 to ^? :o adh]$ to ! doctr9e ( ,lu!r2 because1 9 #aebi1 !y prote/$ aga9/ a decree ( ! emp]or ,*>les ,v41 & ! diet ( ,spires1 decl>+ t !y appeal$ to a g5]al c\ncil4 ,! same "n has also be5 giv5 to ! ,calv9i/s1 & is n[ become a common d5om9ation = all sects :i* diff] f ! *ur* ( ,rome4 ,,sabellians4 ,a sect1 9 ! ?ird c5tury1 t embrac$ ! op9ions ( ,sabellius1 a philosoph] ( ,egypt1 :o op5ly taught t !re is b "o p]son 9 ! ,godhead4 ,! ,sabellians ma9ta9$ t ! ,^w & ! ,holy ,_s are only virtues1 emanations1 or functions ( ! ,deity1 & held t he :o is 9 heav5 is ! ,fa!r ( all ?+s2 t he desc5d$ into ! ,virg91 became a *ild1 & 0 born ( h] z a ,son2 & t1 hav+ accompli%$ ! my/]y ( our salvation1 he diffus$ himself on ! apo/les 9 tongues ( fire1 & 0 !n d5om9at$ ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,?is !y expla9$ by resembl+ ,god to ! sun2 ! illum9at$ virtue or quality ( :i* 0 ! ,^w1 & its w>m+ virtue ! ,holy ,_s4 ,! ,^w1 !y taught1 0 d>t$1 l a div9e ray1 to accompli% ! "w ( r$emption2 & t1 be+ re-asc5d$ to heav51 ! influ5ces ( ! ,fa!r 7 communicat$ aft] a l mann] to ! apo/les4 ,,s&emanians4 ,s call$ f ,mr4 ,rob]t ,s&eman1 a ,scot*man1 :o publi%$ 8 s5tim5ts 9 #ageg4 ,he aft]w>ds came to ,am]ica1 & e/abli%$ societies at ,bo/on1 & o!r places 9 ,new ,engl&1 & 9 ,nova ,scotia4 ,?is sect arose 9 ,scotl& ab\t ! ye> #agbh1 :]e x is di/+ui%$ at ! pres5t day by ! "n ( ,glassites1 aft] its f\nd]1 ,mr4 ,john ,glass1 a m9i/] ( ! e/abli%$ *ur*4 ,! ,s&emanians consid] t fai? is nei!r m nor less ?an a simple ass5t to ! div9e te/imony conc]n+ ,jesus ,*ri/1 deliv]$ = ! (f5ces ( m51 & rais$ aga9 = _! ju/ification1 z record$ 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 ,!y also ma9ta9 t ! ^w fai?1 or belief1 is con/antly us$ by ! apo/les to signify :at is d5ot$ by x 9 common disc\rse1 viz41 a p]suasion ( ! tru? ( any proposition1 & t !re is no diff]5ce betwe5 believ+ any common te/imony & believ+ ! apo/olic te/imony1 except t :i* results f ! te/imony itself1 & ! div9e au?ority on :i* x re/s4 ,!y diff] f o!r ,*ri/ians 9 _! weekly adm9i/ration ( ! ,"l's supp]2 _! love-fea/s1 ( :i* e memb] is n only all[$1 b requir$1 to p>take1 & :i* consi/ ( _! d9+ toge!r at ea* o!r's h\ses 9 ! int]val betwe5 ! morn+ & aft]noon s]vice2 _! kiss ( *>ity1 us$ on ?is occasion1 at ! admission ( a new memb]1 & at o!r times1 :5 !y deem x necess>y & prop]2 _! weekly collection1 be=e ! ,"l's supp]1 = ! support ( ! poor1 & defray+ o!r exp5ses2 mutual exhortation2 ab/95ce f blood & ?+s /rangl$2 wa%+ ea* o!r's feet1 :51 z a de$ ( m]cy1 x might be an expression ( love1 ! precept conc]n+ :i*1 z well z o!r precepts1 !y und]/& lit]ally2 community ( goods1 s f> z t e "o is to consid] all t he has 9 8 possession & p[] liable to ! calls ( ! poor & ! *ur*2 & ! unlawfulness ( lay+ up treasures ^u e>?1 by sett+ !m ap>t = any di/ant1 future1 or unc]ta9 use4 ,!y all[ ( public & private div]sions1 s f> z !y are n connect$ ) circum/ances really s9ful2 b1 appreh5d+ a lot to be sacr$1 disapprove ( lott]ies1 play+ at c>ds1 dice1 c4 ,!y ma9ta9 a plurality ( eld]s1 pa/ors1 or bi%ops1 9 ea* *ur*1 & ! necessity ( ! pres5ce ( two eld]s 9 e act ( discipl9e1 & at ! adm9i/ration ( ! ,"l's supp]4 ,9 ! *oice ( ^! eld]s1 want ( le>n+ & engagem5t 9 trade are no suffici5t objections1 if qualifi$ accord+ to ! in/ructions giv5 to ,timo?y & ,titus2 b second m>riages disqualify = ! (fice2 & !y are orda9$ by pray] & fa/+1 imposition ( h&s1 & giv+ ! "r h& ( fell[%ip4 ,9 _! discipl9e !y are /rict & sev]e1 & ?9k !mselves oblig$ to sep>ate f communion & wor%ip ( all su* religi\s societies z appe> to !m n to pr(ess ! simple tru? = _! only gr\nd ( hope1 & :o d n walk 9 ob$i5ce to x4 7,see ,john #ac3ad1 #ae2 #af3ac4 ,acts #f3g4 ,rom4 #c3bg2 #d3d1 #e2 #af3af4 #a ,cor4 #af3bj4 #b ,cor4 #d3ac4 #a ,pet4 #a3bb47 ,,ant9omians4 ,z we else:]e give ! s5tim5ts ( ! anci5t ,b]eans1 ,pelagians1 & ,sabellians1 x is prop] to notice ^? ( ,agricola1 an em95t doctor 9 ! ,lu!ran *ur*1 :o fl\ri%$ ab\t ! middle ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,! ^w ,ant9omian is d]iv$ f two ,greek words1 signify+ aga9/ law4 ,x w be obs]v$ t ! above names are us$ to d5ote s5tim5ts or op9ions1 r ?an sects or d5om9ations4 ,! pr9cipal doctr9es ( ! ,ant9omians1 toge!r ) a %ort specim5 ( ! argum5ts made use ( 9 _! def5ce1 are compreh5d$ 9 ! foll[+ summ>y3-- 8#a4 ,t ! law ought n to be propos$ to ! p z a rule ( mann]s1 nor us$ 9 ! *ur* z a means ( in/ruction2 & t ! gospel alone is to be inculcat$ & expla9$1 bo? 9 ! *ur*es & 9 ! s*ools ( le>n+4 8,= ! ,scriptures decl>e t ,*ri/ is n ! lawgiv]2 z x is said1 #8,! law 0 giv5 by ,moses2 b grace & tru? came by ,jesus ,*ri/4' ,!re=e ! m9i/]s ( ! gospel ought n to tea* ! law4 ,*ri/ians are n rul$ by ! law1 b by ! _s ( reg5]ation2 accord+ z x is said1 #8,ye are n "u ! law1 b "u grace4' ,!re=e ! law ought n to be taught 9 ! *ur* ( ,*ri/4 8#b4 ,t ! ju/ification ( s9n]s is an imman5t & et]nal act ( ,god1 n only prec$+ all acts ( s91 b ! exi/5ce ( ! s9n] himself4 8,= no?+ new c arise 9 ,god2 on :i* acc\nt1 he calls ?+s t are n1 z ?\gh !y 72 & ! apo/le sai?1 #8,:o ha? bless$ u ) all spiritual bless+s 9 heav5ly places1 9 ,*ri/ ,jesus1 be=e ! f\ndation ( ! _w4' ,besides1 ,*ri/ 0 set up f ev]la/+1 n only z ! ,head ( ! *ur*1 b z ! surety ( 8 p2 by virtue ( :i* engagem5t1 ! ,fa!r decre$ nev] to impute unto !m _! s9s4 7,see #b ,cor4 #e3 #ai47 8#c4 ,t ju/ification by fai? is no m ?an a manife/ation to u ( :at 0 done be=e we _h a be+4 8,= x is ?us express$1 9 ,heb4 #aa3a3 #8,n[1 fai? is ! sub/ance ( ?+s hop$ =1 ! evid5ce ( ?+s n se54' ,we are ju/ifi$ only by ,*ri/2 b by fai? we p]ceive x1 & by fai? rejoice 9 x1 z we appreh5d x to be our own4 8#d4 ,t m5 ought n to d\bt ( _! fai?1 nor "q :e!r !y believe 9 ,*ri/4 8,= we are comm&$ to #8draw ne> 9 full assurance ( fai?4' 7,heb4 #aj3bb47 #8,he t believe? on ! ,son ( ,god1 ha? ! witness 9 himself1' 7#b ,john #e3aj27 i4 e41 he has z mu* evid5ce z c be desir$4 8#e4 ,t ,god sees no s9 9 believ]s2 & !y are n b\nd to confess s91 m\rn = x1 or pray t x may be =giv54 8,= ,god has decl>$1 7,heb4 #aj3ag17 #8,_! s9s & iniquities ,i w rememb] no m4' ,& 9 ,j]4 #ej3bj1 #8,9 ^? days1 & 9 t "t1 sai? ! ,"l1 ! iniquity ( ,israel %all be s\ght =1 & !re %all be none2 & ! s9s ( ,judah1 & !y %all n be f\nd2 = ,i w p>don !m :om ,i res]ve4' 8#f4 ,t ,god is n angry ) ! elect1 nor do? he puni% !m = _! s9s4 8,= ,*ri/ has made ample satisfaction = _! s9s4 ,see ,isaiah #ec3e1 #8,he 0 w\nd$ = our transgressions1 he 0 bruis$ = our iniquities1' c4 ,& to inflict puni%m5t once ^u ! surety1 & aga9 ^u ! believ]1 is contr>y to ! ju/ice ( ,god1 z well z d]ogatory to ! satisfaction ( ,*ri/4 8#g4 ,t by ,god's lay+ our iniquities ^u ,*ri/1 he became z completely s9ful z we1 & we z completely righte\s z ,*ri/4 8,= ,*ri/ repres5ts our p]sons to ! ,fa!r2 & we repres5t ! p]son ( ,*ri/ to him4 ,! lovel9ess ( ,*ri/ is transf]r$ to u4 ,on ! o!r h&1 all t is hateful 9 our nature is put ^u ,*ri/1 :o 0 =sak5 by ! fa!r = a "t4 ,see #b ,cor4 #e3ba1 #8,he 0 made s9 = u1 :o knew no s92 t we might be made ! righte\sness ( ,god 9 him4' 8#h4 ,t believ]s ne$ n fe> ei!r _! own s9s or ! s9s ( o!rs1 s9ce nei!r c d !m any injury4 8,see ,rom4 #h3cc1 #cd1 #8,:o %all lay any ?+ to ! *>ge ( ,god's elect8' c4 ,! apo/le does n say t !y nev] transgress1 b triumphs 9 ! ?\ght t no curse c be execut$ aga9/ !m4 8#i4 ,t ! new cov5ant is n made prop]ly ) u1 b ) ,*ri/ = u2 & t ?is cov5ant is all ( x a promise1 hav+ no conditions = u to p]=m2 = fai?1 rep5tance1 & ob$i5ce1 are n conditions on our "p1 b ,*ri/'s2 & he rep5t$1 believ$1 & obey$ = u4 8,= ! cov5ant is s express$1 t ! p]=mance lies ^u ! ,deity himself4 #8,= ?is is ! cov5ant t ,i w make ) ! h\se ( ,israel1 aft] ^? days1 sai? ! ,"l2 ,i w put my laws into _! m9d1 & write !m 9 _! he>ts2 & ,i w be to !m a ,god1 & !y %all be to me a p4' ,heb4 #h3aj4 8#aj4 ,t sanctification is n a prop] evid5ce ( ju/ification4 8,= ^? :o endeavor to evid5ce _! ju/ification by _! sanctification1 are look+ to _! own atta9m5ts1 & n to ,*ri/'s righte\sness1 = hopes ( salvation40 ,,pelagians4 ,a d5om9ation :i* arose 9 ! fif? c5tury1 s call$ f ,pelagius1 a monk1 :o look$ ^u ! doctr9es :i* 7 commonly receiv$1 conc]n+ ! orig9al corruption ( human nature1 & ! necessity ( div9e grace to enlight5 ! und]/&+ & purify ! he>t1 z prejudicial to ! progress ( hol9ess & virtue1 & t5d+ to e/abli% mank9d 9 a presumptu\s & fatal security4 ,he ma9ta9$ ! foll[+ doctr9es3-- 8#a4 ,t ! s9s ( our fir/ p>5ts 7 imput$ to !m only1 & n to _! po/]ity2 & t we d]ive no corruption f _! fall1 b are born z pure & unspott$ z ,adam came out ( ! =m+ h& ( 8 ,creator4 8#b4 ,t mank9d1 !re=e1 are capable ( rep5tance & am5dm5t1 & ( arriv+ to ! highe/ degrees ( piety & virtue1 by ! use ( _! natural faculties & p[]s4 ,t1 inde$1 ext]nal grace is necess>y to excite _! endeavors1 b t !y h no ne$ ( ! int]nal succors ( ! div9e ,_s4 8#c4 ,t ,adam 01 by nature1 mortal1 &1 :e!r he _h s9n$ or n1 w\ld c]ta9ly h di$4 8#d4 ,t ! grace ( ,god is giv5 9 proportion to our m]its4 8#e4 ,t mank9d may arrive at a /ate ( p]fection 9 ?is life4 8#f4 ,t ! law qualifi$ m5 = ! k+dom ( heav51 & 0 f\nd$ ^u equal promises ) ! gospel40 ,,pre-,,adamites4 ,?is d5om9ation began ab\t ! middle ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,_! pr9cipal t5et is t !re mu/ h be5 m5 be=e ,adam4 ,"o pro( ( ?is !y br+ f ,rom4 #e3ab1 #ac1 #ad4 ,! apo/le says1 8,s9 0 9 ! _w till ! law20 mean+ ! law giv5 to ,adam4 ,b s91 x is evid5t1 0 n imput$1 ?\gh x might h be5 committ$1 till ! "t ( ! pret5d$ fir/ man4 8,= s9 is n imput$ :5 !re is no law40 ,! election ( ! ,jews1 !y say1 is a consequ5ce ( ! same sy/em4 ,x began at ,adam1 :o is call$ _! fa!r or f\nd]4 ,god is also _! ,fa!r1 hav+ esp\s$ ! ,judaical *ur*4 ,! ,g5tiles are only adopt$ *ildr51 z be+ ,pre-,adamites4 ,m5 7or ,g5tiles7 are said to be made by ! ^w ( ,god4 7,g54 #a3bf1 #bg47 ,adam1 ! f\nd] ( ! ,jewi% nation1 ^: hi/ory alone ,moses wrote1 is introduc$ 9 ! second *apt]1 z ! workman%ip ( ,god's own h&s1 & z creat$ ap>t f o!r m54 ,!y argue ?us3--,ca91 hav+ kill$ 8 bro!r ,abel1 0 afraid ( be+ kill$ himself4 ,by :om8 ,he m>ri$--yet ,adam _h !n no daught]4 ,:at wife c\ld he get8 ,he built a t[n--:at ar*itects1 masons1 c>p5t]s1 & workm51 did he employ8 ,! answ] to all ^! que/ions is 9 "o ^w--,pre-,adamites4 ,?is reason+ is oppos$ by sundry texts ( ,scripture1 7,see ,g54 #a3bf2 #b3g2 #c3bj4 ,m>k #aj3f4 ,i ,cor4 #ae3de1 #dg47 ,,pr$e/9>ians4 ,are ^? :o believe t ,god1 = 8 own glory1 ha? =eorda9$ :atsoev] comes to pass4 7,see ,matt4 #be3cd4 ,rom4 #h3bi1 #cj4 ,eph4 #a3c1 #f1 #aa4 #b ,tim4 #a3i4 #b ,!ss4 #aa3ac4 #a ,pet4 #a3a1 #b4 ,john #f3cg2 #ag3b-bd4 ,rev4 #ac3h2 #ag3h4 ,dan4 #d3ce4 #a ,!ss4 #e3ai4 ,matt4 #aa3bf4 ,exod4 #d3ba4 ,prov4 #af3d4 ,acts #ac3dh47 ,,or?odox ,,cre$s4 ,or?odoxy lit]ally signifies correct op9ions4 ,! ^w is g5]ally us$ to d5ote ^? :o are atta*$ to ! ,tr9it>ian s*eme ( ,*ri/ian doctr9e4 ,! foll[+ article is f\nd 9 ! 8,_s ( ! ,pilgrims10 vol4 v4 ,no4 #a1 & is suppos$ to h be5 writt5 by ! late ,rev4 ,,b5jam9 ,b4 ,,wisn]1 ,d4 ,d41 pa/or ( ! ,old ,s\? *ur*1 ,bo/on4 ,! foll[+ summ>y conta9s ! m mat]ial p>ts ( ! ,or?odox fai?4 ,^? :o embrace ?is sy/em believe1-- 8,t1 s9ce ! fall ( ,adam1 m5 are1 9 _! natural /ate1 altoge!r de/itute ( true hol9ess1 & entirely deprav$4 8,t m51 ?\gh ?us deprav$1 are ju/ly requir$ to love ,god ) all ! he>t1 & ju/ly puni%able = disob$i5ce2 or1 9 o!r words1 !y are complete moral ag5ts1 prop] subjects ( moral gov]nm5t1 & truly acc\ntable to ,god = _! actions4 8,t 9 ! unspeakable wisdom & love ( ,god 0 disclos$ a plan ( r$emption = s9ful m54 8,t1 9 ! developm5t ( ?is plan1 ,god saw fit to reveal s mu* conc]n+ ! nature & ! mode ( ! div9e exi/5ce1 z t he is manife/$ to 8 creatures z ! ,fa!r1 ! ,son1 & ! ,holy ,gho/2 & t ^! ?ree1 ea* p>tak+ ( all ! attributes ( ! ,deity1 & be+ entitl$ to receive div9e wor%ip & adoration1 are ! "o liv+ & true ,god4 8,t ! ,son ( ,god1 lay+ aside ! glory :i* he _h ) ! ,fa!r f ev]la/+1 came d[n f heav51 took ^u himself man's nature1 & by 8 humiliation1 suff]+s1 & dea?1 made an atonem5t = ! s9s ( ! _w4 8,t1 9 consequ5ce ( ?is atonem5t1 ! (f] ( p>don & et]nal life 0 freely made to all2 s t ^? :o truly rep5t ( s91 & believe 9 ! ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 w be sav$4 8,t m5 are naturally s av]se to ,god & hol9ess1 t1 if left to !mselves1 !y reject ! (f]s ( salvation1 & nei!r rep5t ( s9 nor truly believe 9 a ,savior4 8,t ,god1 be+ mov$ ) inf9ite love & compassion1 s5ds =? ! ,holy ,_s1 accord+ to 8 sov]eign pleasure1 by ^: b5efic5t en]gy an innum]able multitude ( ! human family are r5ew$1 sanctifi$1 & prep>$ = heav52 :ile o!rs are suff]$ to pursue ! c\rse :i* !y h freely *os51 & 9 :i* !y ob/9ately p]sev]e till ! day ( salvation is pa/4 8,t ,god1 9 8 provid5tial disp5sations1 9 ! be/[m5t ( 8 sav+ m]cy1 & 9 8 univ]sal gov]nm5t1 exhibits 8 adorable p]fections1 9 su* a mann] z w call =? ! admiration & love ( all holy be+s =ev]4 8,t believ]s are ju/ifi$ by fai?1 ?r\gh ! efficacy ( ! atonem5t1 s t all claims ( human m]it1 & all gr\nds ( boa/+1 are =ev] exclud$4 8,t ! law ( ,god is p]petually b9d+ ^u all moral be+s1 & ^u believ]s n less ?an o!r m51 z a rule ( life2 & t no rep5tance is g5u9e unless x br+ =? fruits meet = rep5tance1 & no fai? is sav+ unless x produce good works4 8,t ^? :o h be5 r5ew$ by ! ,_s w be pres]v$ by ! p[] ( ,god1 & advanc$ 9 hol9ess unto f9al salvation4 ,&1 8,t ,*ri/1 z ! great ,k+ ( ! univ]se1 ! ,"l & ,proprietor ( creat$ be+s1 w judge ! _w at ! la/ day1 :5 ! righte\s w be receiv$ to life et]nal1 & ! wick$ w be consign$ to endless puni%m5t40 ------------------------------------- 8,s9ce ! re=mation f ,pop]y1 ^? :o pr(ess to admit ^! doctr9es1 & o!rs necess>ily connect$ ) !m1 & =m+ a "p ( ! same sy/em1 h be5 d5om9at$ ,or?odox1 :ile to ^? :o op5ly reject !m1 or any consid]able "p ( !m1 ?is appellation has be5 d5i$4 8,x is n to be inf]r$1 h[ev]1 t ! ,or?odox h be51 or are1 entirely unanim\s on ! subject ( religion4 ,9 matt]s comp>atively uness5tial1 & 9 _! modes ( /at+1 expla9+1 & e/abli%+ ess5tial tru?s1 !re has always be5 m or less a div]sity4 ,?us p]sons may disagree z to ! =m ( *ur* gov]nm5t1 or z to ! mode ( adm9i/]+ ord9ances1 & yet h an equal claim to be entitl$ ,or?odox4 ,or p]sons may disagree 9 _! int]pretation ( p>ticul> passages ( ,scripture1 & z to ! mann] 9 :i* ^! be> on ! doctr9es ( religion1 )\t =feit+ _! title to ! "s honorable appellation4 ,= in/ance1 "o p]son may reg>d a p>ticul> passage z pro( conclusive ( ! div9ity ( ,*ri/1 :ile ano!r may be 9 d\bt respect+ x1 or may apply x diff]5tly1 & yet bo? be firm believ]s 9 ! div9ity ( ,*ri/4 ,_m passages :i* ! old writ]s quot$ z pro(-texts1 h1 9 ! progress ( critical sci5ce1 be5 diff]5tly int]pret$2 & yet ! evid5ce 9 support ( ! ,or?odox sy/em1 s f> f be+ weak5$ 9 ?is way1 has be5 con/antly ga9+ /r5g?4 8,aga93 p]sons may disagree1 to a c]ta9 ext5t1 at lea/1 9 _! /atem5ts & explanations ( ! mo/ ess5tial doctr9es1 & yet be prop]ly & equally ,or?odox4 ,9 illu/ration ( ?is rem>k1 sev]al examples w be giv54 8,all ,or?odox ,*ri/ians believe 9 ! full inspiration ( ! sacr$ ,scriptures2 or t ! holy m51 ?r\gh ^: in/rum5tality ! _w orig9ally receiv$ ^! ,scriptures1 spake & wrote #8z !y 7 mov$ by ! ,holy ,gho/4' ,!y believe 9 ?is z a fact ( ! utmo/ importance4 ,b !re h be5 v>i\s modes ( /at+1 expla9+1 & illu/rat+ ?is fact4 ,"s1 = in/ance1 h spok5 ( two or ?ree k9ds ( inspiration2 o!rs h insi/$ t !re c be b "o k9d2 :ile o!rs h ?\ght x bett] to /ate ! subject 9 g5]al t]ms1 )\t attempt+ v m9utely to def9e or expla9 !m4 8,all ,or?odox ,*ri/ians believe 9 ! doctr9e ( ! ,tr9ity1 or t ! "o ,god exi/s 9 a ?reefold di/9ction1 commonly call$ p]sons1--! ,fa!r1 ! ,son1 & ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,!y believe ?is z a reveal$ fact1 & z an ess5tial "p ( ! ,*ri/ian doctr9e4 ,b h[ diff]5tly has ?is fact be5 /at$ by diff]5t individuals6 ,:at diff]5t explanations h be5 put ^u x6 ,:ile n a few h pref]r$ to leave ! subject--z ,god seems to h left x--altoge!r unexpla9$4 8,all ,or?odox ,*ri/ians believe 9 ! univ]sality ( ,god's et]nal purposes1 9 ! c]ta9ty ( _! execution1 & t !y are s execut$ z n to ob/ruct or impair ! free ag5cy ( man4 ,b respect+ ! mann] ( ,god's execut+ 8 purposes1--:e!r by ! in/rum5tality ( motives1 or by a direct effici5cy1--p]sons hav+ equal claims to ! appellation ( ,or?odox1 h n be5 agre$4 8,all ! ,or?odox believe 9 ! natural & entire depravity ( man2 or t1 9 consequ5ce ( ! s9 ( 8 fir/ prog5itors1 & previ\s to reg5]ation1 e ?+ )9 him1 go+ to con/itute moral "*1 is s9ful4 ,b h[ _m !ories h be5 fram$ to acc\nt = ! connection ( our s9 ) t ( ,adam6 ,& h[ _m explanations h be5 put ^u ! doctr9e ( entire depravity6 ,"s h made ?is depravity to ext5d to all ! p[]s ( ! s\l2 o!rs h re/rict$ x to our volunt>y ex]cises & actions2 :ile o!rs h conf9$ x *iefly to a moral ta/e1 disposition1 or in/9ct1 :i* is reg>d$ z back ( our volunt>y ex]cises1 & ! s\rce ( !m4 8,all ! ,or?odox believe 9 ! doctr9e ( atonem5t2 b all d n /ate or expla9 ?is important doctr9e aft] ! same mann]4 ,"s suppose ! atonem5t ( ,*ri/ to consi/ :olly 9 8 ob$i5ce1 o!rs :olly 9 8 suff]+s1 & o!rs 9 bo? 8 ob$i5ce & suff]+s4 ,"s hold t ,*ri/ suff]$ ! p5alty ( ! law = s9n]s1 & o!rs t he only op5$ a way 9 :i*1 on condition ( rep5tance1 ?is p5alty may be remitt$4 ,"s ?9k ! atonem5t made only = ! elect1 :ile o!rs reg>d x z ! propitiation = ! s9s ( ! :ole _w4 8,! doctr9e ( in/antane\s reg5]ation by ! special op]ations ( ! ,holy ,_s1 is believ$ by all :o h any claim to be call$ ,or?odox4 ,b ?is doctr9e1 l ! o!rs m5tion$1 is v>i\sly /at$ & expla9$4 ,"s consid] man z entirely active 9 reg5]ation1 o!rs z entirely passive1 & o!rs z n entirely ! "o or ! o!r4 ,"s believe !re is a holy pr9ciple implant$ 9 reg5]ation1 :i* ev] aft]w>ds rema9s 9 ! he>t ( ! subject1 :ile o!rs believe ! *ange to consi/ 9 ! comm5cem5t ( holy ex]cises1 :i* may be subsequ5tly int]rupt$1 ?\gh n f9ally lo/4 ,z to ! mann] 9 :i* ! ,_s op]ates 9 reg5]ation1 !re is also a diff]5ce ( op9ion2 "s hold+ t he *anges ! he>t by a direct effici5cy1 & o!rs t ?is is done by ! m p[]ful pres5tation & impression ( motives4 8,ano!r doctr9e ( ! ,or?odox sy/em is1 t ( ju/ification by fai? 9 ,*ri/4 ,b ?is1 also1 has be5 diff]5tly /at$ & expla9$4 ,"s ?9k ! believ] ju/ifi$ by ,*ri/'s righte\sness1 o!rs by ! influ5ce ( 8 suff]+s & dea?1 & o!rs by ! jo9t efficacy ( bo? 8 ob$i5ce & suff]+s4 ,"s believe ju/ification to be ! same z =giv5ess1 :ile o!rs reg>d x z imply+1 n only =giv5ess1 b also a title to et]nal life4 8,x is evid5t1 f ! examples "h giv51 t1 al?\gh ,or?odoxy d5otes a g5]al sy/em ( important doctr9es or facts on ! subject ( religion1 x is n to be inf]r$1 ei!r by fri5ds or foes1 t ,or?odox ,*ri/ians are ti$ up to precisely ! same views ( subjects1 or t !re exi/s no div]sity ( s5tim5t among !m4 ,!re is1 & always has be51 a div]sity ( s5tim5t1 9 reg>d n only to modes & =ms1 b to ! /atem5t1 pro(s1 & explanations1 ( ! mo/ important doctr9es4 ,"s ( !m1 to be sure1 are little m ?an v]bal2 b o!rs are real1 are fitt$ to excite int]e/1 & are entitl$ to v s]i\s consid]ation4 ,/ill1 z !y are all held 9 av[$ consi/5cy ) t great s]ies ( facts :i* g to con/itute ! ,or?odox sy/em1 !y %\ld n be reg>d$ z plac+ _! advocates beyond ! prop] limits ( ,or?odoxy4 ,!y con/itute a wide field ( important discussion1 ov] :i* ^? :o agree 9 hold+ ! ,head1--9 hold+ ! great doctr9es ( r$emption by ! blood ( ,*ri/1 & ( sanctification by ! ,holy ,_s1--may freely & frat]nally trav]se4 ,modes & =ms1 ! int]pretation ( passages1 & explanations ( p>ticul> doctr9es1 7s long z ess5tial doctr9es are n disc>d$17 may be discuss$ )\t ! int]ruption ( bro!rly affection1 & )\t ! imputation & reproa* ( h]esy4 ,"o p]son may hold t all ,scripture is giv5 by ! inspiration ( sugge/ion2 & ano!r t1 :ile "s p>ts are ! fruit ( imm$iate sugge/ion1 o!rs may m prop]ly be attribut$ to ! inspiration ( sup]9t5d5ce2 & nei!r %\ld *>ge ! o!r ) d5y+ ! inspiration ( ! ,scriptures1 or ) be+ a h]etic1 or an infidel4 ,"o p]son may insi/ t ! passage 9 #a ,john #e3g1 is au!ntic ,scripture1 & /rong pro( ( ! doctr9e ( ! ,tr9ity2 & ano!r may d\bt ?is1 or d5y x altoge!r2 & nei!r %\ld be *>g$ ) int5tionally corrupt+ ! ,scriptures1 or ) be+ a ,unit>ian4 ,"o p]son may hold t ,god executes 8 immutable & et]nal decrees by a direct effici5cy1 & ano!r t he does x by ! int]v5tion ( motives1 & yet "o be no m an ,arm9ian ?an ! o!r40 ,,&ov] ,,or?odox ,,cre$4 ,e p]son appo9t$ or elect$ a pr(essor 9 ! ,!ological ,in/itution at ,&ov]1 9 ! /ate ( ,massa*usetts1 %all1 on ! day ( 8 inauguration into (fice1 publicly make & subscribe ! foll[+ ,,cre$ & ,,decl>ation3-- ,cre$4 8,i believe t !re is "o1 & b "o1 liv+ & true ,,god2 t ! ^w ( ,,god1 conta9$ 9 ! ,scriptures ( ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5t1 is ! only p]fect rule ( fai? & practice2 t1 agreeably to ^? ,scriptures1 ,,god is a ,_s1 inf9ite1 et]nal1 & un*angeable1 9 8 be+1 wisdom1 p[]1 hol9ess1 ju/ice1 goodness1 & tru?2 t 9 ! ,godhead are ?ree ,p]sons1 ! ,,fa!r1 ! ,,son1 & ! ,,holy ,,gho/2 & t ^? ,,?ree are ,,"o ,,god1 ! same 9 sub/ance1 equal 9 p[] & glory2 t ,god creat$ man1 aft] 8 own image1 9 k1 righte\sness1 & hol9ess2 t ! glory ( ,,god is man's *ief end1 & ! enjoym5t ( ,,god 8 supreme happ9ess2 t ?is enjoym5t is d]iv$ solely f con=mity ( he>t to ! moral "* & w ( ,,god2 t ,,adam1 ! f$]al head & repres5tative ( ! human race1 0 plac$ 9 a /ate ( probation1 & t1 9 consequ5ce ( 8 disob$i5ce1 all 8 desc5dants 7 con/itut$ s9n]s2 t1 by nature1 e man is p]sonally deprav$1 de/itute ( hol9ess1 unlike & oppos$ to ,,god2 & t1 previ\sly to ! r5ew+ ag5cy ( ! ,,div9e ,,_s1 all 8 moral actions are adv]se to ! "* & glory ( ,,god2 t1 be+ morally incapable ( recov]+ ! image ( 8 ,,creator1 :i* 0 lo/ 9 ,,adam1 e man is ju/ly expos$ to et]nal damnation2 s t1 except a man be born aga91 he _c see ! k+dom ( ,,god2 t ,,god1 ( 8 m]e good pleasure1 f all et]nity1 elect$ "s to ev]la/+ life1 & t he ent]$ into a cov5ant ( grace1 to deliv] !m out ( ?is /ate ( s9 & mis]y by a ,,r$eem]2 t ! only ,,r$eem] ( ! elect is ! et]nal ,,son ( ,,god1 :o1 = ?is purpose1 became man1 & cont9ues to be ,,god & man1 9 two di/9ct natures1 & "o p]son1 =ev]2 t ,,*ri/1 z our ,r$eem]1 execute? ! (fice ( a ,prophet1 ,prie/1 & ,k+2 t1 agreeably to ! cov5ant ( r$emption1 ! ,,son ( ,,god1 & he alone1 by 8 suff]+s & dea?1 has made atonem5t = ! s9s ( all m52 t rep5tance1 fai?1 & hol9ess1 are ! p]sonal requisites 9 ! gospel s*eme ( salvation2 t ! righte\sness ( ,,*ri/ is ! only gr\nd ( a s9n]'s ju/ification2 t ?is righte\sness is receiv$ ?r\gh fai?2 & t ?is fai? is ! gift ( ,,god2 s t our salvation is :olly ( grace2 t no means :atev] c *ange ! he>t ( a s9n]1 & make x holy2 t reg5]ation & sanctification are effects ( ! creat+ & r5ew+ ag5cy ( ! ,,holy ,,_s1 & t supreme love to ,,god con/itutes ! ess5tial diff]5ce betwe5 sa9ts & s9n]s2 t1 by conv9c+ u ( our s9 & mis]y1 enlight5+ our m9ds1 work+ fai? 9 u1 & r5ew+ our wills1 ! ,,holy ,,_s makes u p>tak]s ( ! b5efits ( r$emption2 & t ! ord9>y means by :i* ^! b5efits are communicat$ to u1 are ! ^w1 sacram5ts1 & pray]2 t rep5tance unto life1 fai? to fe$ ^u ,,*ri/1 love to ,,god1 & new ob$i5ce1 are ! appropriate qualifications = ! ,"l's supp]2 & t a ,*ri/ian *ur* ought to admit no p]son to its holy communion1 be=e he exhibit cr$ible evid5ce ( 8 godly s9c]ity2 t p]sev]ance 9 hol9ess is ! only me?od ( mak+ our call+ & election sure1 & t ! f9al p]sev]ance ( sa9ts1 ?\gh x is ! effect ( ! special op]ation ( ,,god on _! he>ts1 necess>ily implies _! own wat*ful dilig5ce2 t !y :o are effectually call$1 d1 9 ?is life1 p>take ( ju/ification1 adoption1 & sanctification1 & ! sev]al b5efits :i* d ei!r accompany or fl[ f !m2 t ! s\ls ( believ]s are1 at _! dea?1 made p]fect 9 hol9ess1 & d imm$iately pass into glory2 t _! bodies1 be+ /ill unit$ to ,,*ri/1 w1 at ! resurrection1 be rais$ up to glory1 & t ! sa9ts w be made p]fectly bless$ 9 ! full enjoym5t ( ,,god1 to all et]nity3 b t ! wick$ w awake to %ame & ev]la/+ contempt1 &1 ) devils1 be plung$ into ! lake t burne? ) fire & brim/one =ev] & ev]4 ,i moreov] believe t ,,god1 accord+ to ! c\nsel ( 8 own w1 & = 8 own glory1 ha? =eorda9$ :atsoev] comes to pass1 & t all be+s1 actions1 & ev5ts1 bo? 9 ! natural & moral _w1 are "u 8 provid5tial direction2 t ,,god',s decrees p]fectly consi/ ) human lib]ty1 ,,god',s univ]sal ag5cy ) ! ag5cy ( man1 & man's dep5d5ce ) 8 acc\ntability2 t man has und]/&+ & corporeal /r5g? to d all t ,,god requires ( him2 s t no?+ b ! s9n]'s av]sion to hol9ess prev5ts 8 salvation2 t x is ! pr]ogative ( ,,god to br+ good out ( evil1 & t he w cause ! wra? & rage ( wick$ m5 & devils to praise him2 & t all ! evil :i* has exi/$1 & w =ev] exi/1 9 ! moral sy/em1 w ev5tually be made to promote a mo/ important purpose1 "u ! wise & p]fect adm9i/ration ( t ,,almighty ,,be+1 :o w cause all ?+s to "w = 8 own glory1 & ?us fulfil all 8 pleasure40 ,decl>ation4 8,&1 fur!rmore1 ,i d solemnly promise t ,i w op5 & expla9 ! ,scriptures to my pupils ) integrity & fai?fulness2 t ,i w ma9ta9 & inculcate ! ,*ri/ian fai?1 z express$ 9 ! cre$1 by me n[ repeat$1 toge!r ) all ! o!r doctr9es & duties ( our holy religion1 s f> z may app]ta9 to my (fice1 accord+ to ! be/ light ,,god %all give me1 & 9 opposition1 n only to ,a!i/s & ,infidels1 b to ,jews1 ,papi/s1 ,mahometans1 ,arians1 ,pelagians1 ,ant9omians1 ,arm9ians1 ,soc9ians1 ,sabellians1 ,unit>ians1 & ,univ]sali/s1 & to all h]esies & errors1 anci5t & mod]n1 :i* may be oppos$ to ! gospel ( ,,*ri/1 or haz>d\s to ! s\ls ( m52 t1 by my in/ruction1 c\nsel1 & example1 ,i w endeavor to promote true piety & godl9ess2 t ,i w consult ! good ( ?is ,,in/itution1 & ! peace ( ! *ur*es ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ on all occasions2 & t ,i w religi\sly con=m to ! con/itution & laws ( ?is ,,sem9>y1 & to ! /atutes ( ?is f\ndation40 ,! =ego+ cre$ is consid]$ a summ>y ( :at is commonly call$ ! ,,assembly',s ,,cate*ism4 ,! ,we/m9/] ,assembly met 9 ,london1 9 ! reign ( ,*>les ,i1 ,a4 ,d4 #afdc4 ,x 0 a synod ( le>n$ div9es1 assembl$ by ord] ( p>liam5t1 = ! purpose ( settl+ ! gov]nm5t1 liturgy1 & doctr9e1 ( ! *ur* ( ,engl&4 ,,new ,,hav5 ,,or?odox ,,cre$4 ,consid]able anxiety exi/$1 a few ye>s s9ce1 9 reg>d to ! ,or?odoxy ( ! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,,taylor1 pr(essor ( div9ity at ,yale ,college1 at ,new ,hav51 9 ! /ate ( ,connecticut4 ,! foll[+ lett] f ,dr4 ,,taylor to ! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,,hawes1 ( ,h>t=d1 conta9s a full exposition ( ! religi\s views ( t di/+ui%$ !ologian3-- ,,yale ,,college1 ,feb4 #a1 #ahcb4 8,de> ,bro!r3 8,i ?ank y = y\rs ( ! #bc;d ult41 9 :i* y express y\r approbation ( my prea*+ dur+ ! protract$ meet+s at ,h>t=d4 ,?is expression ( frat]nal confid5ce is grateful to me1 n because ,i ev] suppos$ t we diff]$ 9 our views ( ! great doctr9es ( ! gospel1 b because1 = "s reason or o!r1 an impression has be5 made1 to "s ext5t1 t ,i am uns\nd 9 ! fai?4 ,?is impression1 ,i feel b\nd to say1 9 my own view1 is :olly gr\ndless & unau?oriz$4 ,y ?9k1 h[ev]1 t #8,i owe x to myself1 to ! in/itution ) :i* ,i am connect$1 & to ! ,*ri/ian community1 to make a frank & full /atem5t ( my views ( "s ( ! lead+ doctr9es ( ! gospel1 & t ?is _c fail to relieve ! m9ds ( _m1 :o are n[ suspici\s ( my ,or?odoxy4' 8,"h ,i mu/ be p]mitt$ to say1 t ! repeat$ & full /atem5ts ( my op9ions1 :i* ,i h already made to ! public1 w\ld seem to be suffici5t to prev5t or remove su* suspicions4 ,! c\rse y propose1 h[ev]1 may furni% in=mation to "s :o w\ld desire x be=e !y =m an op9ion1 z well z ! means ( correct+ ! misrepres5tations ( o!rs4 ,i !re=e readily comply ) y\r reque/1 & submit to y\r disposal ! foll[+ /atem5t ( my belief on "s ( ! lead+ doctr9es ( ! gospel4 ,i believe1-- 8#a4 ,t !re are ?ree p]sons 9 "o ,god1--! ,fa!r1 ! ,son1 & ! ,holy ,gho/4 8#b4 ,t ! et]nal purposes ( ,god ext5d to all actual ev5ts1 s9 n except$2 or t ,god =eorda9s :atsoev] comes to pass1 & s executes ^! purposes1 z to leave ! free moral ag5cy ( man unimpair$4 8#c4 ,t all mank9d1 9 consequ5ce ( ! fall ( ,adam1 are born de/itute ( hol9ess1 & are by nature totally deprav$2 9 o!r words1 t all m51 f ! comm5cem5t ( moral ag5cy1 d1 )\t ! int]position ( div9e grace1 s91 & only s91 9 all _! moral conduct4 8#d4 ,t an atonem5t = s9 has be5 made = all mank9d by ! ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/2 t ?is atonem5t 0 necess>y to magnify ! law1 & to v9dicate & unfold ! ju/ice ( ,god 9 ! p>don ( s92 & t ! s9n] :o believes 9 ! ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ is freely ju/ifi$ on ! gr\nd ( 8 aton+ sacrifice1 & on t gr\nd alone4 8#e4 ,t ! *ange 9 reg5]ation is a moral *ange1 consi/+ 9 a new1 holy disposition1 or gov]n+ purpose ( ! he>t1 z a p]man5t pr9ciple ( action2 9 :i* *ange1 ! s9n] transf]s ! supreme affection ( 8 he>t f all inf]ior objects to ! liv+ ,god1 *ooses him z ! portion ( 8 s\l1 & 8 s]vice & glory z 8 supreme good1 & ?us1 9 respect to moral "*1 becomes a new man4 8#f4 ,t ?is moral *ange is nev] produc$ 9 ! human he>t by moral suasion1 i4 e41 by ! m]e influ5ce ( tru? & motives1 z ! ,pelagians affirm1 b is produc$ by ! influ5ce ( ! ,holy ,_s1 op]at+ on ! m9d ?r\gh ! tru?1 & 9 p]fect consi/5cy ) ! nature ( moral action1 & laws ( moral ag5cy4 8#g4 ,t all m5 79 ! words ( ! article ( y\r *ur*7 may accept ( ! (f]s ( salvation freely made to !m 9 ! gospel1 b t no "o w d ?is1 except he be drawn by ! ,fa!r4 8#h4 ,t ! necessity ( ! influ5ce ( ! ,holy ,_s 9 reg5]ation results solely f ! volunt>y p]v]s5ess ( ! s9n]'s he>t1 or dis9cl9ation to s]ve ,god1 :i*1 :ile x leaves him a complete moral ag5t1 & )\t excuse = neglect+ 8 duty1 susp5ds 8 actual salvation on ! sov]eign w ( ,god4 8#i4 ,t ! r5ew+ grace ( ,god is special1 9 di/9ction f t :i* is common1 & is resi/$ by ! s9ful m9d1 inasmu* z x is t :i* is design$ to secure1 & does infallibly secure1 ! conv]sion ( ! s9n]4 8#aj4 ,t all :o are r5ew$ by ! ,holy ,_s are elect$ or *os5 ( ,god f et]nity1 t !y %\ld be holy1 n on acc\nt ( =ese5 fai?1 or good works1 b accord+ to ! good pleasure ( 8 w4 8#aa4 ,t all :o are r5ew$ by ! ,holy ,_s1 w1 ?r\gh 8 cont9ual influ5ce1 p]sev]e 9 hol9ess to ! end1 & obta9 et]nal life4 8,su* is my fai? 9 respect to "s ( ! l5d+ doctr9es ( ! gospel4 ,^! doctr9es ,i prea*2 ^! ,i tea* 9 ! !ological dep>tm5t ( ?is ,sem9>y2 ^! ,i h repeat$ly publi%$ to ! _w4 ,) :at tru? or ju/ice any reg>d me z a #8tea*] ( !ology1 introduc+ h]esy into our *ur*es1' ! c&id c judge4 8,b x may be ask$1 :e!r1 aft] all1 !re are n "s po9ts on :i* ,i diff] f my bre?r5 g5]ally1 or1 at lea/1 f "s ( !m4 ,i answ]1--,x w\ld be /range if any two man %\ld be f\nd to agree exactly 9 all ! m9ute matt]s ( religi\s op9ion4 ,) respect1 h[ev]1 to :at is prop]ly consid]$ ! ,or?odox or ,calv9i/ic ,,sy/em ( doctr9es1 z includ+ ! great ,,facts ( ,*ri/ianity1 & z oppos$ to1 & di/+ui%$ f1 ! ,unit>ian1 ,pelagian1 & ,arm9ian sy/ems1 ,i suppose !re is betwe5 ! ,or?odox m9i/ry & myself an entire agreem5t4 ,9 respect to comp>atively m9or po9ts1 & philosophical !ories1 & modes ( def5d+ ! ,calv9i/ic sy/em ( doctr9es1 !re has always be51 z y are aw>e1 a div]sity ( op9ion1 ) fre$om ( discussion1 among ! ,calv9i/s 9 ?is c\ntry1 especially 9 ,new ,engl&1 b :i* has nev] impair$ _! fell[%ip or mutual confid5ce4 ,to ^! topics ( diff]5ce1 great] or less importance has be5 atta*$ by diff]5t individuals4 ,9 respect to "s ( ^!1 7&1 9 respect to !m1 ,i suppose myself to agree ) a l>ge majority ( our ,calv9i/ic cl]gy17 ,i w n[ briefly b frankly /ate :at ,i d n1 & :at ,i d1 believe4 8,i d n believe t ! po/]ity ( ,adam are1 9 ! prop] s5se ( ! language1 guilty ( 8 s92 or t ! ill des]t ( t s9 is truly !irs2 or t !y are puni%$ = t s94 ,b ,i d believe t1 by ! wise & holy con/itution ( ,god1 all mank9d1 9 consequ5ce ( ,adam's s91 become s9n]s by _! own act4 8,i d n believe t ! nature ( ! human m9d1 :i* ,god creates1 is itself s9ful2 or t ,god puni%es m5 = ! nature :i* he creates2 or t s9 p]ta9s to any ?+ 9 ! m9d :i* prec$es all consci\s m5tal ex]cise or action1 & :i* is nei!r a matt] ( consci\sness nor ( k4 ,b ,i d believe t s91 univ]sally1 is no o!r ?an selfi%ness1 or a pref]5ce ( "o's self to all o!rs1--( "s inf]ior good to ,god2 t ?is free1 volunt>y pref]5ce is a p]man5t pr9ciple ( action 9 all ! unconv]t$2 & t ?is is s91 & all t 9 ! ,scriptures is meant by s94 ,i also believe t su* is ! nature ( ! human m9d1 t x becomes ! occasion ( univ]sal s9 9 m5 9 all ! appropriate circum/ances ( _! exi/5ce1 & t1 !re=e1 !y are truly & prop]ly said to be s9n]s by nature4 8,i d n believe t s9 c be prov$ to be ! necess>y means ( ! greate/ good1 & t1 z su*1 ,god pref]s x1 on ! :ole1 to hol9ess 9 its /ead2 or t a ,god ( s9c]ity & tru? puni%es 8 creatures = do+ t :i* he1 on ! :ole1 pref]s !y %\ld d1 & :i*1 z ! means ( good1 is ! be/ ?+ !y c d4 ,b ,i d believe t hol9ess1 z ! means ( good1 may be bett] ?an s92 t x may be true t ,god1 all ?+s consid]$1 pref]s hol9ess to s9 9 all in/ances 9 :i* ! latt] takes place1 &1 !re=e1 s9c]ely desires t all m5 %\ld come to rep5tance1 ?\gh1 = wise & good reasons1 he p]mits1 or does n prev5t1 ! exi/5ce ( s94 ,i d n believe t x c be prov$ t an omnipot5t ,god w\ld be unable to secure m good by means ( ! p]fect & univ]sal ob$i5ce ( 8 creatures1 if !y w\ld r5d] x1 ?an by means ( _! s94 ,b ,i d believe t x may involve a di%onorable limitation ( 8 p[] to suppose t he c\ld n d x47#c7 8,i d n believe t ! grace ( ,god c be truly said to be irresi/ible1 9 ! prim>y1 prop] import ( ?is t]m4 ,b ,i d believe t1 9 all cases1 x may be resi/$ by man z a free moral ag5t1 & t1 :5 x becomes effectual to conv]sion1 z x infallibly does 9 ! case ( all ! elect1 x is unresi/$4 8,i d n believe t ! grace ( ,god is necess>y1 z ,arm9ians & "s o!rs ma9ta91 to r5d] man an acc\ntable ag5t1 & responsible = reject+ ! (f]s ( et]nal life4 ,b ,i d believe t man w\ld be su* an ag5t1 & ?us responsible1 7 no su* grace af=d$1 & t o!rwise #8grace w\ld be no m grace4' 8,i d n believe t x is necess>y t ! s9n]1 9 us+ ! means ( reg5]ation1 %\ld commit s9 9 ord] to become holy4 ,b ,i d believe t1 z a moral ag5t1 he is qualifi$ s to use ^! means1 i4 e41 ! tru? ( ,god :5 pres5t to 8 m9d1 z to become holy at once2 t he is au?oriz$ to believe t1 ?r\gh ! grace ( ! ,holy ,_s1 ?is may be done2 & t1 except 9 s do+1 he _c be truly & prop]ly said to use ! means ( reg5]ation4 8,i d n believe t we are au?oriz$ to assure ! s9n]1 z ,arm9ians d1 & "s o!rs also1 t ! ,holy ,_s is always ready to conv]t him4 ,b ,i d believe t we are au?oriz$ to assure any s9n] t x may be true t ! ,holy ,_s is n[ ready to conv]t him2 #8t ,god ,,p]adv5ture w n[ give him rep5tance2' & t ?us1 9 view ( ! possible int]v5tion ( div9e influ5ce1 we remove :at w\ld o!rwise be a gr\nd ( fatal disc\ragem5t to ! s9n]1 :5 we exhort him to imm$iate rep5tance4 8,i h dwelt ! m on "s ( ^! p>ticul>s1 because mu* pa9s has be5 tak51 by "s individuals1 to make ! impression t ,i h dep>t$ f ! true fai? respect+ ! influ5ces ( ! ,holy ,_s1 ev5 d5y+ 8 influ5ces altoge!r4 ,s f> is ?is f ! fact1 t1 z y well "k1 no "o atta*es high] importance to ?is doctr9e ?an ,i d1 prea*es x m decisively1 or appreciates m highly its practical relations & be>+s4 ,9 my own view1 ! p[] ( ! gospel on ! m9d ( ! s9n] v mu* consi/s 9 ! two great facts ( 8 complete moral ag5cy z ! basis ( 8 obligation1 ( 8 guilt1 & ( 8 duty2--& ( 8 dep5d5ce on ! sov]eign grace ( ,god1 result+ f 8 volunt>y p]v]s5ess 9 s94 ,)\t ! latt]1 we c\ld1 9 my op9ion1 nei!r %[ ! ,*ri/ian :at ?anks he owes 8 ,deliv]] f s91 nor awak5 ! s9n] to flee f ! wra? to come4 ,?is doctr9e seems to be indisp5sable to de/roy ! presumptu\s reliance ( ! s9n] on future rep5tance1 z x %[s him h[ fe>fully he provokes an (f5d$ ,god to )hold ! grace on :i* all dep5ds4 ,at ! same "t1 "o ?+ is indubitably c]ta91 viz41 t ,god nev] reveal$ ! doctr9e ( ! s9n]'s dep5d5ce on 8 ,_s1 to pres5t ! s9n] f do+ 8 duty at once4 ,god does n call s9n]s to in/ant compliance ) ! t]ms ( life1 & !n assure !m t su* compliance is utt]ly out ( ! "q1 & to be :olly despair$ (4 ,! opposite impression1 h[ev]1 is n uncommon2 & x is an error n less fatal to imm$iate rep5tance1 ?an ! fond hope ( rep5t+ h]eaft]4 ,bo? are to be de/roy$2 & he :o does n prea* ! gospel 9 t mann] :i* t5ds to de/roy bo?1 prea*es x b imp]fectly4 8,9 ! e>li] revivals ( ?is c\ntry1 great prom95ce 0 giv51 9 ! prea*+1 to ! doctr9e ( dep5d5ce1 9 ! =ms ( reg5]ation1 election1 c4 ,?is 0 :at 0 to be expect$ f ! ,calv9i/ic prea*]s ( ! "t1 9 view ( ! preval5ce ( ,arm9ianism4 ,9 ! m rec5t revivals1 h[ev]1 a simil> prom95ce seems to be giv5 to moral ag5cy1 9 ! =ms ( pres5t obligation to duty1 its pres5t practicability1 c4 ,! prea*+1 ?us di/+ui%$ 9 its m prom95t *>act]i/ics1 has be5 und5iably own$ & bless$ by ! ,_s ( ,god1 al?\gh we are v apt to believe t :at is true ( "o k9d ( prea*+ at "o "t1 mu/ be true ( x at ano!r4 ,n[1 ,i believe t bo? ! doctr9es ( dep5d5ce & moral acc\ntability mu/ be admitt$ by ! public m9d1 to secure ^u t m9d ! full p[] ( ! gospel4 ,i also believe t great] or less prom95ce %\ld be giv5 to ! "o or ! o!r ( ^! doctr9es1 accord+ to ! prevail+ /ate ( public op9ion4 ,:51 at ! e>li] p]iods allud$ to1 ! doctr9e ( dep5d5ce 0 dwelt on *iefly1 7,i d n suppose exclusively17 ! public m9d believ$ en\gh--,i might say too mu*--conc]n+ ! free moral ag5cy ( man1 & _h n s well le>n$ z s9ce to p]v]t ! doctr9e ( dep5d5ce to ju/ify ! wait+ attitude ( a passive recipi5t4 ,&1 !n1 bo? doctr9es told ) p[] on ! m9d & ! consci5ce1 &1 ?r\gh ,god1 7 att5d$ ) great & happy results4 ,b ! prom95ce giv5 to ! doctr9e ( dep5d5ce1 9 prea*+1 0 cont9u$1 until1 if ,i mi/ake n1 x s engross$ ! public att5tion1 & s obscur$ or weak5$ ! doctr9e ( responsibility1 t _m fell into ! opposite error ( quietly wait+ = ,god's int]position4 ,h5ce1 :5 ?is prevail+ error is aga9 correct$ by a m prom95t exhibition ( man's responsibility1 9 ! =m ( imm$iate obligation1 c41 ! p[] ( bo? doctr9es is aga9 comb9$ on ! public m9d1 & we see ! same or ev5 great] results 9 revivals ( religion4 ,nor w\ld x be /range if ! latt] k9d ( prea*+ %\ld1 9 its turn1 prevail s exclusively & s long1 t ! practical influ5ce ( ! doctr9e ( dep5d5ce %\ld be greatly impair$1 to be foll[$ ) ano!r de>? ( revivals & a quiet reliance ( s9ful m5 on _! own self-suffici5cy4 ,on ?is subject1 ,i h (t51 9 view ( ! t5d5cy ( ! human m9d to vacillate f "o extreme to ! o!r1 express$ my appreh5sions4 ,9 "s ( my bre?r51 :om ,i love & respect1 ,i see :at ,i e/eem a disproportion$ e/imate ( ! importance ( prea*+ dep5d5ce2 9 o!rs1 :om ,i equally respect1 ,i see :at ,i reg>d z a disproportion$ e/imate ( ! importance ( prea*+ moral responsibility4 ,9 reg>d to myself1 ,i c say t ,i h aim$1 9 ?is respect1 rightly to divide ! ^w ( tru?1 & t ^? disc\rses 9 :i* ,i h be/ succe$$ 9 br++ ! two doctr9es to be>1 9 _! comb9$ =ce1 on ! m9d1 h be5 m bless$ to ! awak5+ & conv]sion ( s9n]s1 ?an almo/ any o!rs :i* ,i prea*4 ,:5 bo? doctr9es are wisely & truly pres5t$1 ! s9n] has no re/+-place4 ,ho _c well avoid a s5se ( guilt :ile propos+ to rema9 9 8 s9s1 = he sees t he is a free moral ag5t1 "u all ! responsibilities ( su* an ag5t to imm$iate duty4 ,he _c well presume on 8 resolution ( future rep5tance1 = he sees t sov]eign1 injur$ grace may at once ab&on him to hopeless s94 ,he is ?us %ut up to ! fai?1--to ! imm$iate p]=mance ( 8 duty4 ,9 accordance ) ^! views1 ,i aim1 9 my in/ructions to ^? :o are prep>+ = ! m9i/ry1 to inculcate ! importance ( a consi/5t1 well-proportion$ exhibition ( ! two great doctr9es ( ! s9n]'s dep5d5ce & responsibility1 t1 9 ?is respect1 !y may hold ! m9ds ( _! he>]s "u ! full influ5ce ( t gospel :i* is ! p[] ( ,god to salvation4 8,i h ?us /at$1 m m9utely1 p]haps1 ?an y anticipat$1 my views & op9ions4 ,i c\ld wi% t !y might be satisfactory to all our ,or?odox bre?r54 ,i h no d\bt t !y w be to v _m1 & to "s :o h be5 al>m$ by gr\ndless rumors conc]n+ my uns\ndness 9 ! fai?4 ,) respect to :at ,i h call$ lead+ doctr9es1 ,i reg>d ^! z among ! c>d9al tru?s ( ! ,*ri/ian sy/em4 ,!y are tru?s to :i* ,i atta* ! highe/ importance1 & 9 :i* my fai? is m & m confirm$1 ! m ,i exam9e ! ^w ( ,god4 ,to "s ( ^? ( :i* ,i h spok5 z comp>atively m9or po9ts1 ,i atta* a high importance 9 _! practical be>+s & doctr9al connections4 ,!y are po9ts1 h[ev]1 9 reg>d to :i* !re is m or less div]sity ( op9ion among ! ,or?odox2 &1 z x is n my int5tion nor my practice to d5\nce o!rs z h]etics1 m]ely because !y diff] f me 9 ^! matt]s1 s ,i %\ld be pleas$ ) ! reciprocation ( ! l ca?olicism on _! "p40 ,,sw$5borgians1 ,,or1 ,,! ,,new ,,j]usalem ,,*ur*4 ,emanuel ,sw$5borg1 ! fa!r ( ?is sect1 0 ! son ( a bi%op ( ,we/ ,go?nia1 9 ! k+dom ( ,sw$51 ^: "n 0 ,sw$b]g1 a man ( consid]able le>n+ & celebrity 9 8 "t4 ,! son 0 born at ,/ockholm1 ,janu>y #bi1 #afhh1 & di$ 9 ,london1 #aggb4 ,he enjoy$ e>ly ! advantages ( a lib]al education1 &1 be+ naturally end[$ ) uncommon tal5ts = ! acquirem5t ( le>n+1 8 progress 9 ! sci5ces 0 rapid & ext5sive1 & he soon di/+ui%$ himself by sev]al publications 9 ! ,lat9 language1 :i* gave pro( ( equal g5ius & erudition4 ,x may reasonably be suppos$ t1 "u ! c>e ( 8 pi\s & rev]5d fa!r1 our au?or's religi\s in/ruction 0 n neglect$4 ,?is1 inde$1 appe>s pla9 f ! g5]al t5or ( 8 life & writ+s1 :i* are m>k$ ) /rong & lively *>act]s ( a m9d deeply impress$ ) a s5se ( ! div9e ,be+1 & ( all ! relative duties !nce result+4 ,he 0 ennobl$ 9 ! ye> #agai1 by ,que5 ,ulrica ,eleonora1 & nam$ ,sw$5borg1 f :i* "t he took 8 seat ) ! nobles ( ! eque/rian ord]1 9 ! tri5nial assembly ( ! /ates4 ,b>on ,sw$5borg _h _m ecc5tricities2 b p]haps ! mo/ rem>kable circum/ance respect+ him 0 8 ass]t+ t1 dur+ ! un9t]rupt$ p]iod ( tw5ty-sev5 ye>s1 he enjoy$ op5 int]c\rse ) ! _w ( dep>t$ spirits1 & dur+ t "t 0 in/ruct$ 9 ! int]nal s5se ( ! sacr$ ,scriptures1 hi!rto undiscov]$4 ,articles ( ,fai?1 ,( ! ,new ,*ur*1 signifi$ by ! ,new ,j]usalem 9 ! ,revelation4 8#a4 ,t ,,jehovah ,,god1 ! ,creator & ,pres]v] ( heav5 & e>?1 is ,love ,itself & ,wisdom ,itself1 or ,good ,itself & ,tru? ,itself3 ,t he is ,"o bo? 9 ,ess5ce & 9 ,p]son1 9 :om1 nev]!less1 is ! ,div9e ,tr9ity ( ,fa!r1 ,son1 & ,holy ,_s1 :i* are ! ,ess5tial ,div9ity1 ! ,div9e ,humanity1 & ! ,div9e ,proce$+1 answ]+ to ! s\l1 ! body1 & ! op]ative en]gy1 9 man3 ,& t ! ,"l & ,savior ,jesus ,*ri/ is t ,,god4 8#b4 ,t ,,jehovah ,,god himself desc5d$ f heav51 z ,div9e ,tru?1 :i* is ! ,^w1 & took ^u him ,human ,nature = ! purpose ( remov+ f man ! p[]s ( hell1 & re/or+ to ord] all ?+s 9 ! spiritual _w1 & all ?+s 9 ! *ur*3 ,t he remov$ f man ! p[]s ( hell1 by combats aga9/ & victories ov] !m2 9 :i* consi/$ ! great "w ( ,r$emption3 ,t by ! same acts1 :i* 7 8 temptations1 ! la/ ( :i* 0 ! passion ( ! cross1 he unit$1 9 8 ,humanity1 ,div9e ,tru? to ,div9e ,good1 or ,div9e ,wisdom to ,div9e ,love1 & s return$ into 8 ,div9ity 9 :i* he 0 f et]nity1 toge!r )1 & 91 8 ,glorifi$ ,humanity2 :5ce he =ev] keeps ! inf]nal p[]s 9 subjection to himself3 ,& t all :o believe 9 him1 ) ! und]/&+1 f ! he>t1 & live accord+ly1 w be sav$4 8#c4 ,t ! ,sacr$ ,scripture1 or ,^w ( ,,god1 is ,div9e ,tru? itself2 conta9+ a ,spiritual ,s5se h]et(ore unkn[n1 :5ce x is div9ely inspir$1 & holy 9 e syllable2 z well z a ,lit]al ,s5se1 :i* is ! basis ( its ,spiritual ,s5se1 & 9 :i* ,div9e ,tru? is 9 its fulness1 its sanctity1 & its p[]2 ?us t x is accommodat$ to ! appreh5sion bo? ( angels & m53 ,t ! spiritual & natural s5ses are unit$1 by correspond5ces1 l s\l & body1 e natural expression & image answ]+ to1 & includ+1 a spiritual & div9e idea3 ,& ?us t ! ,^w is ! m$ium ( communication ) heav51 & ( conjunction ) ! ,"l4 8#d4 ,t ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,"l's ,div9e ,love & ,wisdom is ! ,div9e ,provid5ce2 :i* is univ]sal1 ex]cis$ accord+ to c]ta9 fix$ laws ( ,ord]1 & ext5d+ to ! m9ute/ p>ticul>s ( ! life ( all m51 bo? ( ! good & ( ! evil3 ,t 9 all its op]ations x has respect to :at is inf9ite & et]nal1 & makes no acc\nt ( ?+s transitory1 b z !y are subs]vi5t to et]nal ends2 ?us t x ma9ly consi/s1 ) man1 9 ! connection ( ?+s temporal ) ?+s et]nal2 = t ! cont9ual aim ( ! ,"l1 by 8 ,div9e ,provid5ce1 is to jo9 man to himself & himself to man1 t he may be able to give him ! felicities ( et]nal life3 ,& t ! laws ( p]mission are also laws ( ! ,div9e ,provid5ce2 s9ce evil _c be prev5t$ )\t de/roy+ ! nature ( man z an acc\ntable ag5t2 & because1 also1 x _c be remov$ unless x be kn[n1 & _c be kn[n unless x appe>4 ,?us t no evil is p]mitt$ b to prev5t a great]2 & all is ov]rul$1 by ! ,"l's ,div9e ,provid5ce1 = ! greate/ possible good4 8#e4 ,t man is n life1 b is only a recipi5t ( life f ! ,"l1 :o1 z he is ,love ,itself & ,wisdom ,itself1 is also ,life ,itself2 :i* life is communicat$ by influx to all 9 ! spiritual _w1 :e!r belong+ to heav5 or to hell1 & to all 9 ! natural _w2 b is receiv$ diff]5tly by e "o1 accord+ to 8 quality & consequ5t /ate ( reception4 8#f4 ,t man1 dur+ 8 abode 9 ! _w1 is1 z to 8 _s1 9 ! mid/ betwe5 heav5 & hell1 act$ ^u by influ5ces f bo?1 & ?us is kept 9 a /ate ( spiritual equilibrium betwe5 good & evil2 9 consequ5ce ( :i* he enjoys free w1 or fre$om ( *oice1 9 spiritual ?+s z well z 9 natural1 & possesses ! capacity ( ei!r turn+ himself to ! ,"l & 8 k+dom1 or turn+ himself away f ! ,"l1 & connect+ himself ) ! k+dom ( d>kness3 ,& t1 unless man _h su* fre$om ( *oice1 ! ,^w w\ld be ( no use1 ! *ur* w\ld be a m]e "n1 man w\ld possess no?+ by virtue ( :i* he c\ld be conjo9$ to ! ,"l1 & ! cause ( evil w\ld be *>geable on ,,god himself4 8#g4 ,t man at ?is day is born into evil ( all k9ds1 or ) t5d5cies t[>ds x3 ,t1 !re=e1 9 ord] to 8 ent]+ ! k+dom ( heav51 he mu/ be reg5]at$1 or creat$ anew2 :i* great "w is effect$ 9 a progressive mann]1 by ! ,"l alone1 by *>ity & fai? z m$iums1 dur+ man's cop]ation3 ,t1 z all m5 are r$eem$1 all are capable ( be+ reg5]at$1 &1 consequ5tly sav$1 e "o accord+ to 8 /ate3 ,& t ! reg5]ate man is 9 communion ) ! angels ( heav51 & ! unreg5]ate ) ! spirits ( hell3 ,b t no "o is condemn$ = h]$it>y evil1 any fur!r ?an z he makes x 8 own by actual life2 :5ce all :o die 9 infancy are sav$1 special means be+ provid$ by ! ,"l 9 ! o!r life = t purpose4 8#h4 ,t ,rep5tance is ! fir/ beg9n+ ( ! ,*ur* 9 man2 & t x consi/s 9 a man's exam9+ himself1 bo? 9 reg>d to 8 de$s & 8 int5tions1 9 kn[+ & ackn[l$g+ 8 s9s1 confess+ !m be=e ! ,"l1 supplicat+ him = aid1 & beg9n+ a new life3 ,t1 to ?is end1 all evils1 :e!r ( affection1 ( ?\ght1 or ( life1 are to be abhorr$ & %unn$ z s9s aga9/ ,,god1 & because !y proce$ f inf]nal spirits1 :o 9 ! aggregate are call$ ! ,devil & ,satan2 & t good affections1 good ?\ghts1 & good actions1 are to be *]i%$ & p]=m$1 because !y are ( ,,god & f ,,god3 ,t ^! ?+s are to be done by man z ( himself2 nev]!less1 "u ! ackn[l$gm5t & belief1 t x is f ! ,"l1 op]at+ 9 him & by him3 ,t s f> z man %uns evils z s9s1 s f> !y are remov$1 remitt$1 or =giv52 s f> also he does good1 n f himself1 b f ! ,"l2 & 9 ! same degree he loves tru?1 has fai?1 & is a spiritual man3 ,& t ! ,decalogue tea*es :at evils are s9s4 8#i4 ,t ,*>ity1 ,fai?1 & ,good ,works1 are unit$ly necess>y to man's salvation2 s9ce *>ity1 )\t fai?1 is n spiritual1 b natural2 & fai?1 )\t *>ity1 is n liv+1 b dead2 & bo? *>ity & fai?1 )\t good works1 are m]ely m5tal & p]i%able ?+s1 because )\t use or fix$ness3 ,& t no?+ ( fai?1 ( *>ity1 or ( good works1 is ( man2 b t all is ( ! ,"l1 & all ! m]it is 8 alone4 8#aj4 ,t ,baptism & ! ,holy ,supp] are sacram5ts ( div9e in/itution1 & are to be p]man5tly obs]v$2 ,baptism be+ an ext]nal m$ium ( introduction into ! ,*ur*1 & a sign repres5tative ( man's purification & reg5]ation2 & ! ,holy ,supp] be+ an ext]nal m$ium to ^? :o receive x wor?ily1 ( introduction1 z to _s1 into heav51 & ( conjunction ) ! ,"l2 ( :i* also x is a sign & seal4 8#aa4 ,t1 imm$iately aft] dea?1 :i* is only a putt+ (f ( ! mat]ial body1 nev] to be resum$1 man rises aga9 9 a spiritual or sub/antial body1 9 :i* he cont9ues to live to et]nity2 9 heav51 if 8 rul+ affections1 & h5ce 8 life1 h be5 good2 & 9 hell1 if 8 rul+ affections1 & !nce 8 life1 h be5 evil4 8#ab4 ,t ,n[ is ! "t ( ! ,second ,adv5t ( ! ,"l :i* is a ,com+1 n 9 ,p]son1 b 9 ! p[] & glory ( 8 ,holy ,^w3 ,t x is att5d$1 l 8 fir/ ,com+1 ) ! re/oration to ord] ( all ?+s 9 ! spiritual _w1 :]e ! wond]ful div9e op]ation1 commonly expect$ "u ! "n ( ! ,la/ ,judgm5t1 has 9 consequ5ce be5 p]=m$2 & ) ! prep>+ ( ! way = a ,new ,*ur* on ! e>?1--! fir/ ,*ri/ian ,*ur* hav+ spiritually come to its end or consummation1 ?r\gh evils ( life & errors ( doctr9e1 z =etold by ! ,"l 9 ! ,gospels3 ,& t ?is ,new or ,second ,*ri/ian ,*ur*1 :i* w be ! ,cr[n ( all ,*ur*es1 & w /& =ev]1 is :at 0 repres5tatively se5 by ,john1 :5 he beheld ! holy city1 ,new ,j]usalem1 desc5d+ f ,,god out ( heav51 prep>$ z a bride adorn$ = h] husb&40 ------------------------------------- ,! lead+ !ological works ( ,sw$5borg are1 ! ,heav5ly ,arcana1 9 twelve octavo volumes1 giv+ an explanation ( ! books ( ,g5esis & ,exodus1 be+ a key to :at he calls ! int]nal or spiritual s5se ( ! sacr$ ,scriptures4 ,! next 9 importance is ! ,apocalypse ,expla9$1 9 six octavo volumes1 conta9+ a full explanation ( t book4 ,f 8 la/ "w1 ,! ,true ,*ri/ian ,religion1 we make ! foll[+ extracts1 to %[ "s ( 8 peculi> views & /yle ( writ+3-- 8,conc]n+ ! ,spiritual ,_w4 8,! spiritual _w has be5 treat$ ( 9 a p>ticul> "w conc]n+ ,,heav5 ,,& ,,hell1 9 :i* _m ?+s ( t _w are describ$2 &1 because e man1 aft] dea?1 comes into t _w1 ! /ate ( m5 !re is also describ$4 ,:o does n "k1 or may n "k1 t man lives aft] dea?8 bo? because he is born a man1 creat$ an image ( ,god1 & because ! ,"l tea*es x 9 8 ^w4 ,b :at life he is to live1 has be5 hi!rto unkn[n4 ,x has be5 believ$ t !n he w\ld be a s\l1 ( :i* !y ent]ta9$ no o!r idea ?an z ( e!r1 or air2 ?us t x is brea?1 or _s1 su* z man brea!s out ( 8 m\? :5 he dies1 9 :i*1 nev]!less1 8 vitality resides2 b t x is )\t sight1 su* z is ( ! eye1 )\t he>+1 su* z is ( ! e>1 & )\t spee*1 su* z is ( ! m\?2 :5 yet1 man1 aft] dea?1 is equally a man1 & su* a man1 t he does n "k b t he is /ill 9 ! =m] _w4 ,he walks1 runs1 & sits1 z 9 ! =m] _w2 he lies d[n1 sleeps1 & wakes up1 z 9 ! =m] _w2 he eats & dr9ks1 z 9 ! =m] _w2 he enjoys conjugial delight1 z 9 ! =m] _w2 9 a ^w1 he is a man z to all & e p>ticul>2 :5ce x is manife/1 t dea? is n an ext9ction1 b a cont9uation1 ( life1 & t x is only a transition4 8,t man is equally a man aft] dea?1 al?\gh he does n !n appe> to ! eyes ( ! mat]ial body1 may be evid5t f ! angels se5 by ,abraham1 ,hag>1 ,gideon1 ,daniel1 & "s ( ! prophets1--f ! angels se5 9 ! ,"l's sepul*re1 & aft]w>ds1 _m times1 by ,john1 conc]n+ :om 9 ! ,revelation1--& especially f ! ,"l himself1 :o %[$ t he 0 a man by ! t\* & by eat+1 & yet he became invisible to _! eyes4 ,:o c be s deliri\s1 z n to ackn[l$ge t1 al?\gh he 0 invisible1 he 0 /ill equally a man8 ,! reason :y !y saw him 01 because !n ! eyes ( _! _s 7 op5$2 &1 :5 ^! are op5$1 ! ?+s :i* are 9 ! spiritual _w appe> z cle>ly z ^? :i* are 9 ! natural _w4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 a man 9 ! natural _w & a man 9 ! spiritual _w is1 t ! latt] is clo!d ) a sub/antial body1 b ! =m] ) a mat]ial body1 9 :i*1 inw>dly1 is 8 sub/antial body2 & a sub/antial man sees a sub/antial man z cle>ly z a mat]ial man sees a mat]ial man2 b a sub/antial man _c see a mat]ial man1 nor a mat]ial man a sub/antial man1 on acc\nt ( ! diff]5ce betwe5 mat]ial & sub/antial1 :i* is su* z may be describ$1 b n 9 a few words4 8,f ! ?+s se5 = s _m ye>s1 ,i c relate ! foll[+3 ,t !re are l&s 9 ! spiritual _w1 z well z 9 ! natural _w1 & t !re are also pla9s1 & valleys1 & m\nta9s1 & hills1 & likewise f\nta9s & riv]s2 t !re are p>adises1 g>d5s1 groves1 & woods2 t !re are cities1 & 9 !m palaces & h\ses2 & also t !re are writ+s & books2 t !re are employm5ts & trad+s2 & t !re are gold1 silv]1 & preci\s /ones2 9 a ^w1 t !re are all ?+s :atsoev] t are 9 ! natural _w2 b ^? 9 heav5 are imm5sely m p]fect4 ,b ! diff]5ce is1 t all ?+s t are se5 9 ! spiritual _w are creat$ 9 a mom5t by ! ,"l1 z h\ses1 p>adises1 food1 & o!r ?+s2 & t !y are creat$ = correspond5ce ) ! int]iors ( ! angels & spirits1 :i* are _! affections & ?\ghts !nce2 b t all ?+s t are se5 9 ! natural _w exi/ & gr[ f se$4 8,s9ce x is s1 & ,i h daily spok5 !re ) ! nations & p ( ?is _w1--?us n only ) ^? :o are 9 ,europe1 b also ) ^? :o are 9 ,asia & 9 ,africa1 ?us ) ^? :o are ( v>i\s religions1--,i %all add1 z a conclusion to ?is "w1 a %ort description ( ! /ate ( "s ( !m4 ,x is to be obs]v$1 t ! /ate ( e nation & p 9 g5]al1 z well z ( ea* individual 9 p>ticul>1 9 ! spiritual _w1 is accord+ to ! ackn[l$gm5t ( ,god1 & ! wor%ip ( him2 & t all :o 9 he>t ackn[l$ge a ,god1 &1 aft] ?is "t1 ^? :o ackn[l$ge ! ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ to be ,god1 ! ,r$eem] & ,savior1 are 9 heav52 & t ^? :o d n ackn[l$ge him are "u heav51 & are !re in/ruct$2 & t ^? :o receive are rais$ up into heav51 & t ^? :o d n receive are ca/ d[n into hell40 ,sw$5borg says1 8,! ,dut* are easily di/+ui%$ f o!rs 9 ! spiritual _w1 because !y appe> 9 g>m5ts l ^? :i* !y wore 9 ! natural _w2 ) ! di/9ction1 t ^? appe> 9 f9] ones1 :o h receiv$ fai? & spiritual life4 ,! reason :y !y are clo!d 9 ! l g>m5ts is1 because !y rema9 con/antly 9 ! pr9ciples ( _! religion2 & all 9 ! spiritual _w are clo!d accord+ to !m2 :]e=e1 ^? !re :o are 9 div9e tru?s1 h :ite g>m5ts1 & ( f9e l954 8,! cities 9 :i* ! ,dut* live are gu>d$ 9 a s+ul> mann]3 all ! /reets 9 !m are cov]$ ) ro(s1 & !re are gates 9 ! /reets1 s t !y may n be se5 f ! rocks & hills r\nd ab\t3 ?is is done on acc\nt ( _! inh]5t prud5ce 9 conceal+ _! designs1 & n divulg+ _! int5tions2 = su* ?+s1 9 ! spiritual _w1 are drawn =? by inspection4 ,:5 any "o comes = ! purpose ( explor+ _! /ate1 & is ab\t to g out1 he is l$ to ! gates ( ! /reets1 :i* are %ut1 & ?us is l$ back1 & l$ to o!rs1 & ?is ev5 to ! highe/ degree ( vexation1 & !n he is let out2 ?is is done t he may n return4 ,wives1 :o affect dom9ion ov] _! husb&s1 live at "o side ( ! city1 & d n meet _! husb&s1 except :5 !y are invit$1 :i* is done 9 a civil mann]2 & !n !y also lead !m to h\ses1 :]e consorts live )\t ex]cis+ dom9ion ov] ea* o!r1 & %[ !m h[ clean & elegant _! h\ses are1 & :at enjoym5t ( life !y h1 & t !y h ^! ?+s f mutual & conjugal love4 ,^? wives :o att5d to ^! ?+s1 & are affect$ by !m1 cease to ex]cise dom9ion1 & live toge!r ) _! husb&s2 & !n !y h a habitation assign$ to !m ne>] to ! middle1 & are call$ angels3 ! reason is1 because truly conjugal love is heav5ly love1 :i* is )\t dom9ion4 8,) respect to ! ,engli% nation1 ! be/ ( !m are 9 ! c5tre ( all ,*ri/ians1 because !y h int]ior intellectual light4 ,?is does n appe> to any "o 9 ! natural _w1 b x appe>s conspicu\sly 9 ! spiritual _w4 ,?is light !y d]ive f ! lib]ty ( speak+ & writ+1 & !reby ( ?9k+4 ,) o!rs1 :o are n 9 su* lib]ty1 t light1 n hav+ any outlet1 is ob/ruct$4 ,t light1 inde$1 is n active ( itself1 b x is made active by o!rs1 especially by m5 ( reputation & au?ority4 ,z soon z any ?+ is said by !m1 t light %9es =?4 8,= ?is reason1 !y h mod]ators appo9t$ ov] !m 9 ! spiritual _w2 & prie/s are giv5 to !m1 ( high reputation & em95t tal5ts1 9 ^: op9ions1 f ?is _! natural disposition1 !y acquiesce4 8,!re are two great cities1 l ,london1 into :i* mo/ ( ! ,engli% come aft] dea?3 x has be5 giv5 me to see ! =m] city1 & also to walk ov] x4 ,! middle ( t city is :]e ! m]*ants meet 9 ,london1 :i* is call$ ! ,ex*ange3 !re ! mod]ators dwell4 ,above t middle is ! ea/1 bel[ x is ! we/1 on ! "r side is ! s\?1 on ! left side is ! nor?4 ,9 ! ea/]n qu>t]1 ^? dwell :o h prem95tly l$ a life ( *>ity3 !re are magnific5t palaces4 ,9 ! s\!rn qu>t] ! wise dwell1 ) :om !re are _m spl5did ?+s4 ,9 ! nor!rn qu>t]1 ^? dwell :o h prem95tly lov$ ! lib]ty ( speak+ & writ+4 ,9 ! we/]n qu>t]1 ^? dwell :o boa/ ( ju/ification by fai? atone4 ,on ! "r !re1 9 ?is qu>t]1 is ! entrance into ?is city1 & also a way out ( x3 ^? :o live ill are s5t out !re4 ,! m9i/]s :o are 9 ! we/1 & tea* t fai? alone1 d>e n ent] ! city ?r\gh ! great /reets1 b ?r\gh n>r[ alleys2 s9ce no o!r inhabitants are tol]at$ 9 ! city itself1 ?an ^? :o are 9 ! fai? ( *>ity4 ,i h he>d !m compla9+ ( ! prea*]s f ! we/1 t !y compose _! s]mons ) su* art & eloqu5ce1 & introduce into !m ! /range doctr9e ( ju/ification by fai?1 t !y d n "k :e!r good ought to be done or n4 ,!y prea* fai? z intr9sic good1 & sep>ate ?is f ! good ( *>ity1 :i* !y call m]itori\s1 & ?us n acceptable to ,god4 ,b1 :5 ^? :o dwell 9 ! ea/]n & s\!rn qu>t]s ( ! city he> su* s]mons1 !y g out ( ! temples2 & ! prea*]s aft]w>ds are depriv$ ( ! prie/ly (fice40 8,conc]n+ ! ,popi% ,sa9ts 9 ! ,spiritual ,_w4 8,x is kn[n t man has innate or h]$it>y evil f p>5ts2 b x is kn[n to few 9 :at t dwells1 9 its fulness3 x dwells 9 ! love ( possess+ ! goods ( all o!rs1 & 9 ! love ( rul+2 = ?is latt] love is su*1 t1 z f> z ! re9s are giv5 to x1 s f> x bur/s =?1 until x burns ) ! desire ( rul+ ov] all1 &1 at l5g?1 wi%es to be invok$ & wor%ipp$ z a god4 ,?is love is ! s]p5t1 :i* deceiv$ ,eve & ,adam2 = x said to ! woman1 ,god do? "k1 9 ! day t ye eat ( ! fruit ( t tree1 y\r eyes w be op5$1 ,,& ,,!n ,,ye ,,w ,,be ,,z ,,god4 7,g54 iii4 #d1 #e47 ,z f>1 !re=e1 z man1 )\t re/ra9t1 ru%es into ?is love1 s f> he av]ts himself f ,god1 & turns to himself1 & becomes a wor%ipp] ( himself2 & !n he c invoke ,god ) a w>m m\? f ! love ( self1 b ) a cold he>t f contempt ( ,god4 ,& !n1 also1 ! div9e ?+s ( ! *ur* may s]ve = means2 b1 because ! end is dom9ion1 ! means are reg>d$ no m ?an z !y are subs]vi5t to x4 ,su* a p]son1 if he is exalt$ to ! highe/ honors1 is1 9 8 own imag9ation1 l ,atlas be>+ ! t]raque\s globe ^u 8 %\ld]s1 & l ,phbus1 ) 8 horses1 c>ry+ ! sun ar\nd ! _w4 8,s9ce man h]$it>ily is su*1 !re=e all :o1 by papal bulls1 h be5 made sa9ts1 9 ! spiritual _w are remov$ f ! eyes ( o!rs1 & conceal$1 & all int]c\rse ) _! wor%ipp]s is tak5 away f !m2 ! reason is1 le/ t mo/ p]nici\s root ( evil %\ld be excit$ 9 !m1 & !y %\ld be br\ght into su* fanta/ic deliriums z !re are ) demons4 ,into su* deliriums ^? come1 :o1 :ile !y live 9 ! _w1 zeal\sly aspire to be made sa9ts aft] dea?1 t !y may be invok$4 8,_m ( ! ,roman ,ca?olic p]suasion1 especially ! monks1 :5 !y come into ! spiritual _w1 inquire = ! sa9ts1 p>ticul>ly ! sa9t ( _! ord]2 b !y d n f9d !m1 at :i* !y wond]2 b aft]w>ds !y are in/ruct$ t !y are mix$ toge!r1 ei!r ) ^? :o are 9 heav51 or ) ^? :o are 9 ! e>? bel[2 & t1 9 ei!r case1 !y "k no?+ ( ! wor%ip & invocation ( !mselves1 & t ^? :o d "k1 & wi% to be invok$1 fall into deliriums1 & talk fooli%ly4 ,! wor%ip ( sa9ts is su* an abom9ation 9 heav51 t1 if !y only he> x1 !y are fill$ ) horror2 s9ce1 z f> z wor%ip is ascrib$ to any man1 s f> x is )held f ! ,"l2 = ?us1 he alone is n wor%ipp$2 &1 if ! ,"l alone is n wor%ipp$1 a discrim9ation is made1 :i* de/roys communion1 & ! happ9ess ( life fl[+ f x4 ,t ,i might "k :at ! ,roman ,ca?olic sa9ts are1 9 ord] t ,i might make x kn[n1 z _m z a hundr$ 7 br\ght =? f ! e>? bel[1 :o knew ( _! canonization4 ,!y asc5d$ beh9d my back1 & only a few be=e my face2 & ,i spoke ) "o ( !m1 :o1 !y said1 0 ,xavi]4 ,he1 :ile he talk$ ) me1 0 l a fool2 yet he c\ld tell1 t1 9 8 place1 :]e he 0 %ut up ) o!rs1 he 0 n a fool1 b t he becomes a fool z (t5 z he ?9ks t he is a sa9t1 & wi%es to be invok$4 ,a l murmur ,i he>d f ^? :o 7 beh9d my back4 ,x is o!rwise ) ! sa9ts1 s call$1 9 heav53 ^! "k no?+ at all ( :at is done on e>?2 nor is x giv5 !m to speak ) any ( ! ,roman ,ca?olic p]suasion1 :o are 9 t sup]/ition1 le/ any idea ( t ?+ %\ld ent] into !m4 8,f ?is _! /ate1 e "o may conclude t invocations ( !m are only mock]ies2 &1 moreov]1 ,i c ass]t1 t !y d n he> _! invocations on e>?1 any m ?an _! images d at ! sides ( ! /reets1 nor any m ?an ! walls ( ! temple1 nor any m ?an ! birds t build _! ne/s 9 t[]s4 ,x is said by _! s]vants on e>?1 t ! sa9ts reign 9 heav51 toge!r ) ! ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/2 b ?is is a figm5t & a falsehood2 = !y no m reign ) ! ,"l1 ?an a ho/l] ) a k+1 a port] ) a gr&ee1 or a footman ) a primate2 = ,john ! ,bapti/ said1 conc]n+ ! ,"l1 t he 0 n wor?y to unloose ! lat*et ( 8 %oe1 7,m>k #a3g4 ,john #a3bg47 ,:at1 !n1 are ^? :o are su*8 8,!re appe>s1 sometimes1 to ! p ( ,p>is1 :o are 9 ! spiritual _w1 9 a society1 a c]ta9 woman ( a common /ature1 9 %9+ raim5t1 & ( a face1 z x 71 holy2 & %e says t %e is ,,g5evieve2 b1 :5 any beg9 to adore h]1 !n h] face is imm$iately *ang$1 & also h] raim5t1 & %e becomes l an ord9>y woman1 & reproves !m = wi%+ to adore a woman1 :o1 among h] companions1 is 9 no high] e/imation ?an z a maid-s]vant1 wond]+ t ! m5 ( ! _w %\ld be captivat$ by su* trifles4 8,to ! above1 ,i %all add ?is1 :i* is mo/ wor?y ( att5tion4 ,once1 ,,m>y1 ,,! ,,"m ,,( ,,! ,,"l1 pass$ by1 & 0 se5 ov]head 9 :ite raim5t2 & !n1 /opp+ a :ile1 %e said t %e 0 ! "m ( ! ,"l1 & t he 0 inde$ born ( h]2 b t he1 be+ made ,god1 put (f all ! human f h]1 & t1 !re=e1 %e n[ adores him z h] ,god2 & t %e is unwill+ t any "o %\ld ackn[l$ge him = h] son1 s9ce 9 him all is div9e40 ,,fight+ ,,quak]s4 ,! t]m ,fight+ or ,wet ,quak] is appli$ to ^? :o reta9 ! ,quak] fai?1 b adopt ! mann]s & co/ume1 ( o!r d5om9ations4 ,! celebrat$ ,na?aniel ,gre5e 0 "o ( ?is "*1 z 7 _m ( ! p ( ,rhode ,isl&1 :]e religi\s lib]ty fir/ erect$ its /&>d 9 ,am]ica4 8,:5 ! ,briti% army _h possession ( ,philadelphia1 a committee ( ?ree ( ! lead+ m5 ( ! society ( ,fri5ds _h p]mission to g to ! head-qu>t]s ( ,g5]al ,wa%+ton1 relative to "s matt]s ( inconv5i5ce ( "s ( _! bre?r51 )9 ,wa%+ton's comm&4 ,! g5]al li/5$ to !m ) 8 usual c\rtesy & wisdom1 b c\ld n det]m9e ! bus9ess till ! next day4 ,9 ! mean "t1 he told !m he w\ld put !m "u ! protection ( an (fic] ( _! own society1 & !reupon s5t = ,g5]al ,na?aniel ,gre5e2 & :5 he arriv$1 9 full uni=m1 he introduc$ #8! ,fri5ds' to ea* o!r4 ,aft] a little sil5ce1 ,fri5d ,james ,pemb]ton turn$ sl[ly to ,g5]al ,gre5e1 & said1 #8,do/ ?\ pr(ess to be "o ( our p]suasion8' #8,o1 yes1' said ! g5]al2 #8,i 0 s educat$4' ,! committee look$ at ea* o!r1 & ^u ! g5]al's sword1 :5 "o ( !m said1 #8,may ,i ask ,g5]al ,gre5e :at "p ( our l& ?\ wa/ born & br\ght up 98' #8,o1 yes1 yes1' repli$ ,gre5e2 #8,i'm f ,,rhode ,,isl&4' #8,oho1' rejo9$ m ?an "o ( !m1 #8yes1 yes1 a ,,rhode ,,isl& ,,quak]6 ,yes1 ,fri5d ,gre5e1 we are satisfi$ ) ?y explanation1 & w accept ( ?y k9d (f]4' ,gre5e betray$ a mom5t>y flu% ( disconc]tion1 at :i*1 x 0 said1 ,wa%+ton's c\nt5ance half smil$ at ! ,rhode ,isl& ,quak]60 ,,h>moni/s4 ,mr4 ,george ,rapp & o!r emigrants arriv$ f ,g]many1 & settl$ 9 ! int]ior ( ,p5nsylvania1 ab\t ! ye> #ahje4 ,!y =m$ an economy on ! primitive plan ( hav+ 8all ?+s 9 common40 ,!y appe> to h prosp]$4 ,9 #ahad !y sold _! prop]ty 9 ,p5nsylvania & remov$ to ,indiana1 to =m a new e/abli%m5t1 on an improv$ plan4 ,!y pr(ess ! ,prote/ant religion1 b admit ( univ]sal tol]ation4 ,!y cultivate ! le>n$ languages & pr(essions1 & ma9ta9 /rict morals1 ) a due obs]vation ( ! ,sabba?4 ,!y keep wat* by turns at night2 &1 aft] cry+ ! h\r1 add1 8,a day is pa/1 & a /ep made ne>] our end4 ,our "t runs away1 & ! joys ( heav5 are our rew>d40 7,see ,acts #d3cb47 ,,dorrelites4 ,a sect>y1 by ! "n ( ,dorrel1 appe>$ 9 ,leyd51 ,mass41 ab\t fifty ye>s ago1 & made "s proselytes4 ,! foll[+ are "s ( 8 lead+ s5tim5ts3--,jesus ,*ri/ is1 z to sub/ance1 a _s1 & is ,god4 ,he took a body1 di$1 & nev] rose f ! dead4 ,none ( ! human race w ev] rise f _! graves4 ,! resurrection1 spok5 ( 9 ,scripture1 is only "o f s9 to spiritual life1 :i* consi/s 9 p]fect ob$i5ce to ,god4 ,writt5 revelation is a type ( ! sub/ance ( ! true revelation1 :i* ,god makes to ^? :om he raises f spiritual dea?4 ,! sub/ance is ,god reveal$ 9 ! s\l4 ,^? :o h x are p]fect1 are incapable ( s9n+1 & h no?+ to d ) ! ,bible4 ,! et]nal life1 pur*as$ by ,*ri/1 0 an et]nal succession ( natural g5]ation4 ,heav5 is light1 & hell is d>kness4 ,god has no wra?4 ,!re is no opposition betwe5 ,god & ! devil1 :o h equal p[] 9 _! respective worlds ( light & d>kness4 ,^? :o are rais$ are free f all civil laws2 are n b\nd by ! m>riage cov5ant2 & ! p]fect h a "r to promiscu\s int]c\rse4 ,nei!r pray] nor any o!r wor%ip is necess>y4 ,!re is no law b t ( nature4 ,!re is no future judgm5t1 nor any k 9 ! future /ate1 ( :at is done 9 ?is _w4 ,god has no =e?\ght1 no k ( :at passes 9 ! d>k _w1 :i* is hell1 nor any k ( :at has tak5 place1 or w take place1 9 ?is _w4 ,nei!r ,god nor ! devil has any p[] to control man4 ,!re are two k9ds ( p]fection--t ( ! head1 & t ( ! memb]s4 ,! lead] is p]fect z ! head2 b none ( 8 foll[]s c be s1 9 ?is s5se1 s long z ! lead] cont9ues4 ,all cov5ants :i* ,god has h]et(ore ent]$ into ) man1 are at an end1 & a new cov5ant made ) ! lead]1 7,dorrel17 9 :i* he has all p[] to direct1 & all ! bless+s ( :i* mu/ be look$ = ?r\gh him4 ,nei!r ,moses nor ,*ri/ wr\ght any miracles4 ,i 7says ,dorrel7 /& ! same z ,jesus ,*ri/ 9 all respects4 ,my disciples /& 9 ! same relation to me1 z ! disciples ( ,*ri/ did to him4 ,i am to be wor%ipp$ 9 ! same mann] z ,*ri/ 0 to be wor%ipp$1 z ,god unit$ to human fle%4 ,?is sect 0 brok5 up 9 ! foll[+ mann]3-- ,"o ( ,dorrel's lectures 0 att5d$ by ,capta9 ,ezekiel ,fo/]1 ( ,leyd51 a man ( good s5se1 ( a /rong1 muscul> frame1 & a c\nt5ance :i* bespoke au?ority4 ,:5 ,dorrel came to ! decl>ation ( 8 extraord9>y p[]s1 he _h no soon] utt]$ ! words1 8,no arm c hurt my fle%10 ?an ,fo/] rose1 indignant at ! impo/ure he 0 practis+ on 8 delud$ foll[]s1 & knock$ d[n ,dorrel ) 8 fi/4 ,dorrel1 9 great trepidation1 & almo/ s5seless1 attempt$ to rise1 :5 he receiv$ a second bl[1 at :i* he cri$ = m]cy4 ,fo/] engag$ to =be>1 on condition t he w\ld r5\nce 8 doctr9es1 b cont9u$ beat+ him4 ,soon a %ort p>ley ensu$1 :5 ,dorrel cons5t$1 & did r5\nce 8 doctr9es 9 ! he>+ ( all 8 a/oni%$ foll[]s4 ,he fur!r told !m1 t 8 object 0 to see :at fools he c\ld make ( mank9d4 ,8 foll[]s1 a%am$ & *agr9$ at be+ made ! dupes ( su* an unpr9cipl$ fell[1 dep>t$ 9 peace to _! homes4 ,dorrel promis$ 8 assailant1 ^u ! p5alty ( 8 life nev] to attempt any simil> imposition ^u ! p4 ,,osgoodites4 ,^! p pr(ess to believe 9 "o ,god1 :o is fully acqua9t$ ) all 8 own works2 b !y believe !re are "s ?+s done by wick$ ag5ts1 ( :i* ,god has no k4 ,!y reject ! idea ( ,*ri/'s div9ity1 & ( any ?+ special 9 reg5]ation4 ,!y pret5d to miracul\s gifts1 su* z heal+ ! sick1 & pray+ d[n ! judgm5ts ( ,god ^u ^? :o oppose !m4 ,!y d5y any ?+ peculi>ly sacr$ 9 ! ,*ri/ian ,sabba?1 al?\gh !y g5]ally meet on t day = religi\s wor%ip1 b )\t mu* reg>d to ord]4 ,!y reject ! ord9ances ( baptism & ! ,"l's supp]4 ,!y are oppos$ to ,bible societies1 & o!r moral & religi\s in/itutions ( ! day1 p>ticul>ly to temp]ance societies4 ,?is sect arose ab\t ! ye> #ahab1 9 ! c\nty ( ,m]rimack1 ,n4 ,h4 :]e a few societies exi/4 ,jacob ,osgood is _! lead]4 ,,rog]5es4 ,?is is a sect call+ !mselves ,sev5?-,day ,bapti/s1 t arose 9 ,new ,engl& ab\t ! ye> #afgd4 ,john & ,james ,rog]s 7 _! lead]s4 ,!y 7 peculi> 9 _! language1 dress1 & mann]s2 !y employ$ no physician1 nor us$ any m$ic9e3 !y paid no reg>d to ! ,*ri/ian ,sabba?1 & di/urb$ & abus$ ^? t did4 ,x is said t a few ( ?is p /ill rema94 ,see ! ,battle-,axe1 a "w publi%$ by !m a few ye>s ago1 at _! pr9t+ e/abli%m5t1 at ,groton1 ,conn4 ,,:ipp]s4 ,?is d5om9ation sprang up 9 ,italy1 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury1 & 0 !nce propagat$ ?r\gh almo/ all ! c\ntries ( ,europe4 ,! society t embrac$ ?is new discipl9e1 ran 9 multitudes1 compos$ ( p]sons ( bo? sexes1 & all ranks & ages1 ?r\gh ! public /reets1 ) :ips 9 _! h&s1 la%+ _! nak$ bodies ) ! mo/ a/oni%+ sev]ity1 ) a view to obta9 ! div9e m]cy = !mselves & o!rs1 by _! volunt>y mortification & p5ance4 ,?is sect made _! appe>ance anew 9 ! f\rte5? c5tury1 & taught1 among o!r ?+s1 t flagellation 0 ( equal virtue ) baptism & o!r sacram5ts2 t ! =giv5ess ( all s9s 0 to be obta9$ by x f ,god1 )\t ! m]it ( ,jesus ,*ri/2 t ! old law ( ,*ri/ 0 soon to be aboli%$1 & t a new law1 enjo9+ ! baptism ( blood1 to be adm9i/]$ by :ipp+1 0 to be sub/itut$ 9 its place4 ,a new d5om9ation ( ,:ipp]s arose 9 ! fifte5? c5tury1 :o reject$ ! sacram5ts & e bran* ( ext]nal wor%ip1 & plac$ _! only hopes ( salvation 9 fai? & flagellation4 ,,wilk9sonians4 ,! foll[]s ( ,jemima ,wilk9son1 :o 0 born 9 ,cumb]l&1 ,r4 ,i4 ,9 #aggf1 %e ass]t$ t %e 0 tak5 sick1 & actually di$1 & t h] s\l w5t to heav54 ,soon aft]1 h] body 0 reanimat$ ) ! _s & p[] ( ,*ri/1 ^u :i* %e set up z a public tea*]1 & decl>$ %e _h an imm$iate revelation = all %e deliv]$1 & 0 arriv$ to a /ate ( absolute p]fection4 ,x is also said %e pret5d$ to =etell future ev5ts1 to disc]n ! secrets ( ! he>t1 & to h ! p[] ( heal+ diseases2 & if any p]son :o _h made application to h] 0 n heal$1 %e attribut$ x to 8 want ( fai?4 ,%e ass]t$ t ^? :o refus$ to believe ^! exalt$ ?+s conc]n+ h]1 w be 9 ! /ate ( ! unbeliev+ ,jews1 :o reject$ ! c\nsel ( ,god aga9/ !mselves2 & %e told h] he>]s t 0 ! elev5? h\r1 & ! la/ call ( m]cy t ev] %\ld be grant$ !m2 = %e he>d an inquiry 9 heav51 say+1 8,:o w g & prea* to a dy+ _w80 or words to t import2 & %e said %e answ]$1 8,"h am ,i--s5d me20 & t %e left ! realms ( light & glory1 & ! company ( ! heav5ly ho/1 :o are cont9ually prais+ & wor%ipp+ ,god1 9 ord] to desc5d ^u e>?1 & pass ?r\gh _m suff]+s & trials = ! happ9ess ( mank9d4 ,%e assum$ ! title ( ! univ]sal fri5d ( mank9d4 ,jemima made "s conv]ts 9 ,rhode ,isl& & ,new ,york1 & di$ 9 #ahai4 ,%e is said to h be5 a v beautiful1 b artful woman4 ,,aqu>ians4 ,,wat]-,,dr9k]s1 a bran* ( ! ,encratites1 a sect 9 ! second c5tury1 :o ab/a9$ f m>riage1 w9e1 & animal food2 :o c>ri$ _! av]sion to w9e s f>1 t !y sub/itut$ wat] 9 ! holy communion1 ?\gh "s refus$ x only 9 _! morn+ c]emonies4 ,x is well kn[n t ! anci5t ,*ri/ians m+l$ wat] ) _! w9e = sacr$ use1 p>tly1 p]haps1 = economy1 & p>tly f sobriety2 b ,cyprian gives a my/ical reason--because ! w9e & wat] repres5t ,*ri/ & 8 p unit$4 ,,baxt]ians4 ,! ,baxt]ian /rikes into a middle pa? betwe5 ,arm9ianism & ,calv9ism1 & ?us endeavors to unite bo? s*emes4 ,) ! ,calv9i/1 he pr(esses to believe t a c]ta9 numb]1 det]m9$ ^u 9 ! div9e c\ncils1 w be infallibly sav$2 & ) ! ,arm9ian1 he jo9s 9 reject+ ! doctr9e ( reprobation1 z absurd & impi\s2--admits t ,*ri/1 9 a c]ta9 s5se1 di$ = all1 & supposes t su* a portion ( grace is allott$ to e man1 z r5d]s x 8 own fault if he does n atta9 to et]nal life4 ,?is conciliatory sy/em 0 esp\s$ by ! fam\s ,noncon=mi/1 ,ri*>d ,baxt]1 :o 0 celebrat$ = ! acut5ess ( 8 controv]sial tal5ts1 & ! utility ( 8 practical writ+s4 ,among ,baxt]ians are rank$ bo? ,watts & ,doddridge4 ,dr4 ,doddridge1 inde$1 has ?is /rik+ rem>k--8,t a ,be+ :o is said n to tempt any "o1 & ev5 swe>s t he desires n ! dea? ( a s9n]1 %\ld irresi/ibly det]m9e millions to ! commission ( e s9ful action ( _! lives1 & !n1 ) all ! pomp & pageantry ( a univ]sal judgm5t1 condemn !m to et]nal mis]y1 on acc\nt ( ^! actions1 t h]eby he may promote ! happ9ess ( o!rs :o are1 or %all be1 irresi/ibly det]m9$ to virtue1 9 ! l mann]1 is ( all incr$ible ?+s to me ! mo/ incr$ible60 ,9 ! scale ( religi\s s5tim5t1 ,baxt]ianism seems to be1 ) respect to ! subject ( div9e favor1 :at ,arianism is ) respect to ! p]son ( ,*ri/4 ,x appe>s to h be5 consid]$ by "s pi\s p]sons z a safe middle way betwe5 two extremes4 ,,mill]',s ,,views ,,on ,,! ,,second ,,com+ ,,( ,,*ri/4 ,! foll[+ lett] f ,rev4 ,,william ,,mill] to ,rev4 ,,jo%ua ,v4 ,,himes conta9s a synopsis ( ,mr4 ,mill]'s views on ?is int]e/+ subject3-- 8,rev4 ,j4 ,v4 ,himes3 8,my de> bro!r3 ,y h reque/$ a synopsis ( my views ( ! ,*ri/ian fai?4 ,! foll[+ sket* w give y "s idea ( ! religi\s op9ions ,i h =m$1 by a c>eful /udy ( ! ^w ( ,god3-- 8,i believe all m51 com+ to ye>s ( discretion1 d & w disobey ,god2 & ?is is1 9 "s measure1 ow+ to corrupt$ nature by ! s9 ( our p>5t4 ,i believe ,god w n condemn u = any pollution 9 our fa!r2 b ! s\l t s9ne? %all die4 ,all pollution ( :i* we may be p>tak]s f ! s9s ( our ance/ors1 9 :i* we c\ld h no ag5cy1 c & w be wa%$ away 9 ! blood & sacrifice ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 )\t our ag5cy4 ,b all s9s committ$ by u z rational1 intellig5t ag5ts1 c only be cleans$ by ! blood ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 ?r\gh our rep5tance & fai?4 ,i believe 9 ! salvation ( all m5 :o receive ! grace ( ,god by rep5tance & fai? 9 ! m$iation ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,i believe 9 ! condemnation ( all m5 :o reject ! gospel & m$iation ( ,*ri/1 & !reby lose ! efficacy ( ! blood & righte\sness ( our ,r$eem]1 z pr(f]$ to u 9 ! gospel4 ,i believe 9 practical godl9ess1 z comm&$ u 9 ! ,scriptures1 7:i* are our only rule ( fai? & practice17 & t !y only w be entitl$ to heav5 & future bless$ness1 :o obey & keep ! comm&m5ts ( ,god1 z giv5 u 9 ! ,bible1 :i* is ! ^w ( ,god4 ,i believe 9 ,god1 ! ,fa!r ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 :o is a ,_s1 omnipres5t1 omnisci5t1 hav+ all p[]1 ,creator1 ,pres]v]1 & self-exi/5t4 ,z be+ holy1 j1 & b5efic5t1 ,i believe 9 ,jesus ,*ri/1 ! ,son ( ,god1 hav+ a body 9 fa%ion & =m l man1 div9e 9 8 nature1 human 9 8 p]son1 godlike 9 8 "* & p[]4 ,he is a ,savior = s9n]s1 a ,prie/ to ,god1 a ,m$iator betwe5 ,god & man1 & ,k+ 9 ,zion4 ,he w be all to 8 p1 ,god ) u =ev]4 ,! _s ( ! ,mo/ ,high is 9 him1 ! p[] ( ! ,mo/ ,high is giv5 him1 ! p ( ! ,mo/ ,high are pur*as$ by him1 ! glory ( ! ,mo/ ,high %all be ) him1 & ! k+dom ( ! ,mo/ ,high is 8 on e>?4 8,i believe ! ,bible is ! reveal$ w ( ,god to man1 & all !re9 is necess>y to be und]/ood by ,*ri/ians 9 ! sev]al ages & circum/ances to :i* !y may ref]2--= in/ance1 :at may be und]/ood to-day1 might n h be5 necess>y to h be5 und]/ood a ?\s& ye>s ago2 = its object is to reveal ?+s new & old1 t ! man ( ,god may be ?or\ghly furni%$ =1 & p]fect$ 91 e good ^w & "w1 = ! age 9 :i* he lives4 ,i believe x is reveal$ 9 ! be/ possible mann] = all p1 9 e age & "u e circum/ance1 to und]/&1 & t x is to be und]/ood z lit]al z x c be & make good s5se2 & t 9 e case :]e ! language is figurative1 we mu/ let ! ,bible expla9 its own figures4 ,we are 9 no case all[$ to speculate on ! ,scriptures1 & suppose ?+s :i* are n cle>ly express$1 nor reject ?+s :i* are pla9ly taught4 ,i believe all ( ! prophecies are reveal$ to try our fai?1 & to give u hope1 )\t :i* we c\ld h no reasonable hope4 ,i believe t ! ,scriptures d reveal unto u1 9 pla9 language1 t ,jesus ,*ri/ w appe> aga9 on ?is e>?2 t he w come 9 ! glory ( ,god1 9 ! cl\ds ( heav51 ) all 8 sa9ts & angels2 t he w raise ! dead bodies ( all 8 sa9ts :o h slept1 *ange ! bodies ( all t are alive on ! e>? t are 81 & bo? ^! liv+ & rais$ sa9ts w be caught up to meet ! ,"l 9 ! air4 ,!re ! sa9ts w be judg$ & pres5t$ to ! ,fa!r1 )\t spot or wr9kle4 ,!n ! gospel k+dom w be giv5 up to ,god ! ,fa!r4 ,!n w ! ,fa!r give ! bride to ! ,son ,jesus ,*ri/2 & :5 ! m>riage takes place1 ! *ur* w become ! #8,new ,j]usalem1' ! #8belov$ city4' ,& :ile ?is is be+ done 9 ! air1 ! e>? w be cleans$ by fire1 ! elem5ts w melt ) f]v5t heat1 ! works ( m5 w be de/roy$1 ! bodies ( ! wick$ w be burn$ to a%es1 ! devil & all evil spirits1 ) ! s\ls & spirits ( ^? :o h reject$ ! gospel1 w be bani%$ f ! e>?1 %ut up 9 ! pit or place prep>$ = ! devil & 8 angels1 & w n be p]mitt$ to visit ! e>? aga9 until a ?\s& ye>s4 ,?is is ! fir/ resurrection1 & fir/ judgm5t4 ,!n ,*ri/ & 8 p w come d[n f ! heav5s1 or middle air1 & live ) 8 sa9ts on ! new e>? 9 a new heav51 or disp5sation1 =ev]1 ev5 =ev] & ev]4 ,?is w be ! re/itution ( ! "r own]s to ! e>?4 8,!n w ! promise ( ,god to 8 ,son be accompli%$--#8,i w give him ! hea!n = 8 inh]itance1 & ! utmo/ p>ts ( ! e>? = 8 possession4' ,!n #8! :ole e>? %all be full ( 8 glory4' ,& !n w ! holy p take possession ( _! jo9t heir%ip ) ,*ri/1 & 8 promise be v]ifi$1 #8,! meek %all inh]it ! e>?1' & ! k+dom ( ,god w h come1 & #88 w done 9 e>? z 9 heav54' ,aft] a ?\s& ye>s %all h pass$ away1 ! sa9ts w all be ga!r$ & encamp$ 9 ! belov$ city4 ,! sea1 dea?1 & hell1 w give up _! dead1 :i* w rise up on ! bread?s ( ! e>?1 out ( ! city1 a great company l ! s& ( ! sea-%ore4 ,! devil w be let loose1 to g out & deceive ?is wick$ ho/4 ,he w tell !m ( a battle aga9/ ! sa9ts1 ! belov$ city2 he w ga!r !m 9 ! battle ar\nd ! camp ( ! sa9ts4 ,b !re is no battle2 ! devil has deceiv$ !m4 ,! sa9ts w judge !m2 ! ju/ice ( ,god w drive !m f ! e>? into ! lake ( fire & brim/one1 :]e !y w be torm5t$ day & night1 =ev] & ev]4 #8,?is is ! second dea?4' ,aft] ! second resurrection1 second judgm5t1 ! righte\s w !n possess ! e>? =ev]4 8,i und]/& t ! judgm5t day w be a ?\s& ye>s long4 ,! righte\s are rais$ & judg$ 9 ! comm5cem5t ( t day1 ! wick$ 9 ! end ( t day4 ,i believe t ! sa9ts w be rais$ & judg$ ab\t ! ye> #ahdc1 accord+ to ,moses' prophecy1 ,lev4 *4 #bf2 ,ezek4 *4 #ci2 ,daniel1 *4 #b1 #g1 #h-ab2 ,hos4 #e3a-c2 ,rev41 ! :ole book2 & _m o!r prophets h spok5 ( ^! ?+s4 ,"t w soon tell if ,i am "r1 & soon he t is righte\s w be righte\s /ill1 & he t is fil?y w be fil?y /ill4 ,i d mo/ solemnly entreat mank9d to make _! peace ) ,god1 to be ready = ^! ?+s4 ',! end ( all ?+s is at h&4' ,i d ask my bre?r5 9 ! gospel m9i/ry to consid] well :at !y say be=e !y oppose ^! ?+s4 ,say n 9 y\r he>ts1 #8,my ,"l delaye? 8 com+4' ,let all d z !y w\ld wi% !y _h if x does come1 & none w say !y h n done "r if x does n come4 ,i believe x w come2 b if x %\ld n come1 !n ,i w wait & look until x does come4 ,yet ,i mu/ pray1 #8,come1 ,"l ,jesus1 come quickly4' 8,?is is a synopsis ( my views4 ,i give x z a matt] ( fai?4 ,i "k ( no scripture to contradict any view giv5 9 ! above sket*4 ,m5's !ories may oppose4 ,! anci5ts believ$ 9 a temporal & p]sonal reign ( ,*ri/ on e>?4 ,! mod]ns believe 9 a temporal1 spiritual reign z a mill5nium4 ,bo? views are wrong2 bo? are too gross & c>nal4 ,i believe 9 a glori\s1 immortal1 & p]sonal reign ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 ) all 8 p1 on ! purifi$ e>? =ev]4 ,i believe ! mill5nium is betwe5 ! two resurrections & two judgm5ts1 ! righte\s & ! wick$1 ! j & ! unju/4 ,i hope ! de> fri5ds ( ,*ri/ w lay by all prejudice1 & look at & exam9e ^! ?ree views by ! only rule & /&>d1 ! ,,bible4 8,william ,mill]40 ,a ,bible ,*ronology1 ,f ,adam ,to ,*ri/4 ,by ,william ,mill]4 ,no4 ,names ( ,age4 ,a4 ,m4 ,b4 ,c4 ,ref]5ce4 ,patri>*s1 c4 ,creation1 #a #daeg ,g54 i41 ii4 #b4 ,adam #acj #acj #djbg ,g54 v4 #c4 #c4 ,enos #ij #cbe #chcb ,g54 v4 #f4 #d4 ,ca9an #gj #cie #cgfb ,g54 v4 #i4 #e4 ,mahalaleel #fe #dfj #cfig ,g54 v4 #ae4 #f4 ,j>$ #afb #fbb #cece ,g54 v4 #ah4 #g4 ,eno* #fe #fhg #cdgj ,g54 v4 #ba4 #h4 ,me?uselah #ahg #hgd #cbhc ,g54 v4 #be4 #i4 ,lame* #ahb #ajef #caja ,g54 v4 #bh4 #aj4 ,noah #fjj #afef #beja ,g54 vii4 #f4 ,! ,flood #a #afeg #bejj ,g54 viii4 #ac4 #aa4 ,%em #b #afei #bdih ,g54 xi4 #aj4 #ab4 ,arphaxad #ce #afid #bdfc ,g54 xi4 #ab4 #ac4 ,salah #cj #agbd #bdcc ,g54 xi4 #ad4 #ad4 ,heb] #cd #ageh #bcii ,g54 xi4 #af4 #ae4 ,peleg #cj #aghh #bcfi ,g54 xi4 #ah4 #af4 ,reu #cb #ahbj #bccg ,g54 xi4 #bj4 #ag4 ,s]ug #cj #ahej #bcjg ,g54 xi4 #bb4 #ah4 ,nahor #bi #ahgi #bbgh ,g54 xi4 #bd4 #ai4 ,t]ah's life #bje7d7 #bjhd #bjgc ,g54 xi4 #cb4 #bj4 ,exode1 c4 #dcj7e7 #bead #afdc ,exod4 xii4 #dj1 #da4 #ba4 ,wild]ness #dj #beed #afjc ,jo%4 v4 #f2 xiv4 #g4 #bb4 ,jo%ua #be7f7 #begi #aegh ,jo%4 xxiv4 #bi4 #a4 ,eld]s & #ah #beig #aefj ,see ,josephus4 ,an>*y17#g7 #b4 ,"u ,cu%an #h #bfje #aeeb ,judges iii4 #h4 #c4 ,o?niel #dj #bfde #aeab ,judges iii4 #aa4 #d4 ,eglon #ah #bffc #adid ,judges iii4 #ad4 #e4 ,ehud #hj #bgdc #adad ,judges iii4 #cj4 #f4 ,jab9 #bj #bgfc #acid ,judges iv4 #c4 #g4 ,b>ak #dj #bhjc #aced ,judges v4 #ca4 #h4 ,midianites #g #bhaj #acdg ,judges vi4 #a4 #i4 ,gideon #dj #bhej #acjg ,judges viii4 #bh4 #aj4 ,abimele* #c #bhec #acjd ,judges ix4 #bb4 #aa4 ,tola #bc #bhgf #abha ,judges x4 #b4 #ab4 ,jair #bb #bhih #abei ,judges x4 #c4 #ac4 ,phili/9es #ah #biaf #abda ,judges x4 #h4 #ad4 ,jeph?ah #f #bibb #abce ,judges xii4 #g4 #ae4 ,ibzan #g #bibi #abbh ,judges xii4 #i4 #af4 ,elon #aj #bici #abah ,judges xii4 #aa4 #ag4 ,abdon #h #bidg #abaj ,judges xii4 #ad4 #ah4 ,phili/9es #dj #bihg #aagj ,judges xiii4 #a4 #ai4 ,eli #dj7h7 #cjbg #aacj #a ,sam4 iv4 #ah4 #bj4 ,samuel1 #bd7i7 #cjea #aajf #a ,sam4 vii4 #b-ag4 prophet #a4 ,saul1 ,k+ #dj #cjia #ajff ,acts xiii4 #ba4 #b4 ,david #dj #caca #ajbf #b ,sam4 v4 #d4 #c4 ,solomon #dj #caga #ihf #a ,k+s xi4 #db4 #d4 ,rehoboam #ag #cahh #ifi #b ,*ron4 xii4 #ac4 #e4 ,abijam #c #caia #iff #a ,k+s xv4 #b4 #f4 ,asa #da #cbcb #ibe #a ,k+s xv4 #aj4 #g4 ,jeho%aphat #be #cbeg #ijj #a ,k+s xxii4 #db4 #h4 ,jehoram #e #cbfb #hie #b ,k+s viii4 #ag4 #i4 ,ahaziah #a #cbfc #hid #b ,k+s viii4 #bf4 #aj4 ,a?aliah1 #f #cbfi #hhh #b ,k+s xi4 #c1 #d4 8 "m #aa4 ,joa% #dj #ccji #hah #b ,k+s xii4 #a4 #ab4 ,amaziah #bi #ccch #hai #b ,k+s xiv4 #b4 ,int]regnum7#aj7 #aa #ccdi #hjh #b ,k+s xv4 #a1 #b4 #ac4 ,az>iah #eb #cdja #gef #b ,k+s xv4 #b4 #ad4 ,jo?am #af #cdag #gdj #b ,k+s xv4 #cc4 #ae4 ,ahaz #af #cdcc #gbd #b ,k+s xvi4 #b4 #af4 ,hezekiah #bi #cdfb #fie #b ,k+s xviii4 #b4 #ag4 ,manasseh #ee #ceag #fdj #b ,k+s xxi4 #a4 #ah4 ,amon #b #ceai #fch #b ,k+s xxi4 #ai4 #ai4 ,josiah #ca #ceej #fjg #b ,k+s xxii4 #a4 #bj4 ,jehoahaz #ceej #fjg #b ,k+s xxiii4 #ca4 #ba4 ,jehoiakim #aa #cefa #eif #b ,k+s xxiii4 #cf4 ,! #gj ye>s ( #gj #cfca #ebf #b ,*ron4 xxxvi4 ,captivity began #e-aj4 ,cyrus #f #cfcg #ebj ,roll9 i4 p4 #ced4 ,cambyses #g #cfdd #eac ,roll9 i4 p4 #cff4 ,d>ius #cf #cfhj #dgg ,roll9 ii4 p4 #i4 ,hy/aspes ,x]xes #ac #cfic #dfd ,roll9 ii4 p4 #i4 ,artax]xes #g #cgjj #deg ,ezra vii4 #aj-ac4 ,longimanus ,bir? ( #deg #daeg ,*ri/7#aa7 ,add pres5t #ahdj #eiig ye>1 #ahdj ,to #ahdc #c #fjjj ,mr4 ,mill] adduces ! foll[+ texts ( ,scripture 9 support ( 8 s5tim5ts3--,rev4 #bb3bj4 ,ps4 #acj3f4 #a ,!ss4 #c3ac4 ,ps4 #ej3d4 ,rev4 #aa3ae4 ,isa4 #b3ai-ba4 ,john #e3bh4 #a ,!ss4 #d3ag4 #b ,!ss4 #a3e-g4 #a ,cor4 #ae3eb4 ,rev #e3i4 ,dan4 #g3i-ad4 ,rev4 #ad3ad-af4 ,matt4 #bf3fd4 ,isa4 #bg3ac4 ,matt4 #bd3bi4 ,rev4 #bj3aa4 ,isa4 #ff3ae1 #af4 ,mal4 #d3a4 ,isa4 #e3bd4 ,rev4 #ai3ah4 ,ezek4 #ci3ag-bj4 ,dan4 #b #ce1 #dd4 ,isa4 #ag3ac4 ,rev4 #ac3a-g2 #bj3aj4 ,isa4 #bd3bj1 #bc4 #b ,pet4 #c3ac4 ,rev4 #ai3h2 #ba3b4 ,heb4 #d3i-aa2 #f3b1 #c4 ,isa4 #ce3aj2 #fe3ag4 ,rev4 #bj3f2 #bj3i4 ,ze*4 #h3e4 ,rev4 #c3ab2 #e3aj1 #bj3b1 #c1 #g2 #ba3a2 #bj3h1 #i1 #ac4 ,rom4 #g3e4 #a ,pet4 #d3f4 ,ps4 #ei3f-ad4 ,j]4 #d3ab4 ,rev4 #ba3ab1 #bg4 ,ze*4 #ad3i-aa4 #a ,cor4 #f3b4 ,rev4 #bj3i1 #ad1 #ae4 ,mal4 #d3b4 ,isa4 #d3c-e4 ,hos4 #ac3ad4 ,rom4 #h3ag4 ,rev4 #ba3bc2 #bb3e4 ,j]4 #ca3ab-ad4 ,eph4 #a3aj4 ,tit4 #b3ac4 ,rev4 #d3aa4 ,eph4 #f3ac4 ,heb4 #aj3cf1 #cg4 ,! believ]s 9 ,mr4 ,mill]'s !ory are num]\s1 & conv]ts to 8 doctr9es are increas+4 ,mr4 ,mill] 0 born at ,hampton1 ,n4 ,y41 ,feb4 #ae1 #aghb4 ,he is a f>m]1 ( common s*ool education1 & possesses /rong intellectual & colloquial p[]s4 ,he is a man ( unexceptionable "*1 is a memb] ( ! ,bapti/ *ur*1 9 good /&+1 & has a lic5se to prea* ! gospel4 ,= ! la/ fifte5 ye>s1 he has almo/ exclusively devot$ himself to inve/igat+ ,scripture prophecies1 & 9 promulgat+ 8 peculi> views ( !m to ! _w4 ,! ,rev ,j4 ,v4 ,himes & ,rev4 ,j4 ,lit*1 ,no4 #ad ,devon%ire ,/reet1 ,bo/on1 publi% ! ,signs ( ! ,times1 a weekly pap]1 devot$ to ,mill]'s views4 ,!y also publi% ,mill]'s works1 & a v>iety ( o!r books1 embrac+ simil> s5tim5ts4 ,,come-,,out]s4 ,?is is a t]m :i* has be5 appli$ to a consid]able numb] ( p]sons 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! ,nor!rn ,/ates1 pr9cipally 9 ,new ,engl&1 :o h rec5tly come out ( ! v>i\s religi\s d5om9ations ) :i* !y 7 connect$2--h5ce ! "n4 ,!y h n !mselves assum$ any di/9ctive "n1 n reg>d+ !mselves z a sect1 z !y h n =m$1 & d n contemplate =m+1 any religi\s organization4 ,!y h no cre$1 believ+ t e "o %\ld be left free to hold su* op9ions on religi\s subjects z he pleases1 )\t be+ held acc\ntable = ! same to any human au?ority4 ,h5ce1 z might be expect$1 !y hold a div]sity ( op9ions on _m po9ts ( belief ^u :i* agreem5t is consid]$ ess5tial by ! g5]ality ( pr(ess+ ,*ri/ians4 ,among/ o!r subjects ^u :i* !y diff] is t ( ! au?ority ( ! ,scriptures ( ! ,old & ! ,new ,te/am5ts1 "s among !m hold+ ! prevail+ belief ( _! div9e inspiration1 :il/ o!rs reg>d !m z m]e human compositions1 & subject !m to ! same rules ( criticism z !y d any o!r book1 atta*+ to !m no au?ority any fur!r ?an !y f9d evid5ce ( _! tru?4 ,!y believe ! commonly-receiv$ op9ion ( ! pl5>y inspiration ( ! writ]s ( ^? books to be unf\nd$1 n claim$ by ! writ]s !mselves1 & !re=e unscriptural1 z well z unreasonable4 ,:il/1 !n1 !y believe ! au?ors ( ! ,gospels to h be5 fallible m51 liable to err bo? 9 relation to matt]s ( fact & op9ion1 !y believe !y f9d 9 _! writ+s abundant evid5ce ( _! hone/y4 ,!re=e !y consid] _! te/imony satisfactory z reg>ds ! ma9 facts !re /at$ ( ! life ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 at lea/ s f>1 t !re c be no difficulty 9 d$uc+ !refrom ! great pr9ciples ( ! religion :i* he taught4 ,!y all believe him to h be5 a div9ely-inspir$ tea*]1 & 8 religion1 !re=e1 to be a revelation ( et]nal tru?4 ,!y reg>d him z ! only au?oriz$ expositor ( 8 own religion1 & believe t to apply 9 practice its pr9ciples z promulgat$ by him1 & z exemplifi$ 9 8 life1 is all t is ess5tial to con/itute a ,*ri/ian1 accord+ to 8 te/imony1 7,matt4 #g3bd17--8,:osoev] he>e? ^! say+s ( m9e1 & doe? !m1 ,i w lik5 him unto a wise man :i* built 8 h\se ^u a rock10 c4 ,h5ce !y believe t to make x ess5tial to ,*ri/ianity to ass5t to all ! op9ions express$ by c]ta9 m51 good m5 ?\gh !y 71 :o wrote ei!r be=e or aft] 8 "t1 involves a d5ial ( ! words ( ,*ri/4 ,!y believe t1 accord+ to 8 tea*+s1 true religion consi/s 9 purity ( he>t1 hol9ess ( life1 & n 9 op9ions2 t ,*ri/ianity1 z x exi/$ 9 ! m9d ( ,*ri/1 is a life r ?an a belief4 ,?is class ( p]sons agree 9 ! op9ion t he only is a ,*ri/ian :o has ! _s ( ,*ri/2 t all su* z ^! are memb]s ( 8 *ur*1 & t x is compos$ ( none o!rs2 !re=e t memb]%ip 9 ! ,*ri/ian *ur* is n1 & _c1 9 ! nature ( ?+s1 be det]m9$ by any human au?ority4 ,h5ce !y deem all attempts to r5d] ! *ur* id5tical ) any outw>d organizations z utt]ly futile1 n w>rant$ by ,*ri/ himself1 & incompatible ) its spiritual "*4 ,hav+ no organiz$ society1 !y h no /ations ( au?ority or sup]iority1 :i* !y believe to be inconsi/5t ) ! ,*ri/ian idea1 7,matt4 #bc3h17--8;,b be n ye call$ ,rabbi3 = "o is y\r ,ma/]1 ev5 ,*ri/2 & all ye are bre?r540 7,matt4 #bj3be1 #bf17--8,ye "k t ! pr9ces ( ! ,g5tiles ex]cise dom9ion ov] !m1 & !y t are great ex]cise au?ority ^u !m4 ,b x %all n be s among y40 ,z might be inf]r$ f ! =ego+1 !y disc>d all outw>d ord9ances z hav+ no place 9 a spiritual religion ! design ( :i* is to purify ! he>t1 & ! ext5t ( ^: influ5ce is to be e/imat$1 by its legitimate effects 9 produc+ a life ( practical righte\sness1 & n by any m]e arbitr>y sign1 :i* _c be reg>d$ z a c]ta9 indication ( ! degree ( spiritual life1 & mu/ consequ5tly be ineffici5t & unnecess>y4 ,_! views ( wor%ip correspond1 z !y believe1 ) ! spiritual nature ( ! religion !y pr(ess4 ,!y believe t true ,*ri/ian wor%ip is indep5d5t ( "t & place2 t x has no connection ) =ms1 & c]emonies1 & ext]nal arrangem5ts1 any fur!r ?an ^! are ! expon5ts ( a div9e life2 t x spontane\sly arises f ! pure 9 he>t at all times & 9 all places3 9 %ort1 !y reg>d ! t]ms ,*ri/ian wor%ip & ,*ri/ian ob$i5ce z synonym\s1 believ+ t he gives ! highe/ & only conclusive evid5ce ( wor%ipp+ ! ,creator1 :o exhibits 9 8 life ! mo/ p]fect ob$i5ce to 8 w4 ,^! views !y consid] 9 p]fect h>mony ) ! tea*+s ( ,jesus1 p>ticul>ly 9 8 memorable conv]sation ) ! woman ( ,sam>ia4 ,!y also agree 9 ! belief t ! religion ( ,*ri/ ass]ts ! equality ( all m5 be=e ,god2 t x conf]s ^u no man1 or class ( m51 a monopoly ( ,heav5's favors2 nei!r does x give to a portion ( 8 *ildr5 any means ( kn[+ 8 w n common to ! race4 ,!y believe ! laws ( ! s\l are s pla9 t !y may be easily compreh5d$ by all :o s9c]ely seek to "k !m1 )\t ! int]v5tion ( any human tea*] or exp\nd]4 ,h5ce !y reg>d no tea*+ z au?oritative b t ( ! ,_s ( ,god1 & reject all prie/hoods b ! univ]sal prie/hood :i* ,*ri/ianity e/abli%es4 ,!y believe t e "o ^: s\l is imbu$ ) a k ( ! tru? is qualifi$ to be its m9i/]1 & x becomes 8 duty & 8 pleasure1 by 8 e ^w & action1 to prea* x to ! _w4 ,x foll[s1 !n1 t1 z ,*ri/ prep>es & appo9ts 8 own m9i/]s1 & z !y receive _! commissions only f him1 !y are acc\ntable to him alone = _! ex]cise1 & n to any human au?ority :atsoev]4 ,!y !re=e reject all human ord9ations1 appo9tm5ts1 or control1 or any designation by man ( an ord] ( m5 to prea* ! gospel1 z invasions ( 8 rightful pr]ogative4 ,among/ ! prevail+ s9s1 aga9/ :i* !y feel b\nd to be> te/imony1 are slav]y & w>2 & x is alleg$ z ! ma9 reason :y _m ( !m h disconnect$ !mselves f ! pr(ess$ly ,*ri/ian d5om9ations to :i* !y belong$1 t ^? bodies gave _! sanction to ^? anti-,*ri/ian practices4 ,!y believe slavehold+ to be s9ful "u all circum/ances1 & t1 !re=e1 x %\ld be imm$iately ab&on$4 ,!y believe1 n only t national w>s are =bidd5 by ,*ri/ianity1 b t ! tak+ ( human life = any purpose1 by gov]nm5ts or individuals1 is incompatible ) its _s4 ,a l>ge proportion ( !m1 also1 consid] all resort to puni%m5t1 z a p5alty = crime1 equally inconsi/5t ) ! law ( love4 ,h5ce !y deem x _! duty to )hold _! volunt>y sanction or support f human gov]nm5ts1 & all in/itutions :i* claim ! "r to ex]cise p[]s :i* !y ?us reg>d z unlawful4 ,9 v>i\s places1 ^! p]sons hold meet+s on ! fir/ day ( ! week1 :i* are conduct$ consi/5tly ) _! views ( ,*ri/ian fre$om & equality4 ,x is und]/ood t ! object ( ?us meet+ toge!r1 is to promote _! spiritual welf>e4 ,= ?is purpose1 !y enc\rage a free int]*ange ( s5tim5t on religi\s subjects1 )\t any re/ra9t or =mality4 ,!y h no prescrib$ ex]cises1 b e "o is left free to utt] 8 ?\ghts z he may feel incl9$2 & ev5 ^? :o diff] f !m 9 op9ion are n only at lib]ty1 b are invit$1 to give expression to _! ?\ghts4 ,!y believe ?is to be ! only mode ( hold+ religi\s meet+s consi/5t ) ! g5ius ( _! religion1 & = an example ( l ga!r+s !y ref] to ^? ( ! primitive ,*ri/ians4 ,!y meet on ! fir/ day ( ! week1 n because !y believe x incumb5t to devote t portion ( "t m ?an any o!r to objects reg>d$ z peculi>ly religi\s1--= !y reg>d all days z equally holy1 & equally devot$ to ! s]vice ( ! ,"l1--b m]ely because !y h become habituat$ to ab/a9 f _! ord9>y occupations on t day1 & x is1 !re=e1 ! mo/ conv5i5t "t = !m to assemble4 ,! practical ackn[l$gm5t ( ! moral equality ( ! sexes is ano!r di/+ui%+ *>act]i/ic ( ^! p4 ,!y reg>d woman z equally qualifi$ to hold any /ation 9 society f :i* %e is n exclud$ by h] physical disability2 & t %e alone mu/ decide = h]self :at position %e %all occupy1 or :at duties 9 ! community %e %all p]=m2 ! control ( woman nev]1 z !y conceive1 hav+ be5 delegat$ to man by ! ,creator4 ,!re=e !y consid] h] equal 9 all m5tal & intellectual pursuits4 ,& :5 !y associate toge!r = religi\s & b5evol5t objects1 !y ex]cise ! v>i\s duties p]ta9+ to !m indiscrim9ately4 ,! numb] ( p]sons :o hold a simil>ity ( op9ions on ^! subjects _c be kn[n4 ,x is1 at pres5t1 comp>atively small1 b rapidly increas+4 ,,jump]s4 ,p]sons s call$ f ! practice ( jump+ dur+ ! "t allott$ = religi\s wor%ip4 ,?is s+ul> practice began1 x is said1 9 ! we/]n "p ( ,wales1 ab\t ! ye> #agfj4 ,x 0 soon aft] def5d$ by ,mr4 ,william ,williams1 7! ,wel% poet1 z he is sometimes call$17 9 a pamphlet1 :i* 0 patroniz$ by ! abettors ( jump+ 9 religi\s assemblies4 ,sev]al ( ! m zeal\s it9]ant prea*]s enc\rag$ ! p to cry out1 8,goganiant10 7! ,wel% ^w = glory17 8,am510 c4 c41 to put !mselves 9 viol5t agitations1 &1 f9ally1 to jump until !y 7 q exhau/$1 s z (t5 to be oblig$ to fall d[n on ! floor1 or ! field1 :]e ?is k9d ( wor%ip 0 held4 ,,bapti/s4 ,?is d5om9ation ( ,*ri/ians holds t a p]sonal pr(ession ( fai? & an imm]sion 9 wat] are ess5tial to baptism4 ,!re are sev]al bodies ( ,bapti/s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :i* w be f\nd "u _! diff]5t names4 ,! ,regul> or ,associat$ ,bapti/s are1 9 s5tim5t1 mod]ate ,calv9i/s1 & =m ! mo/ num]\s body ( ,bapti/s 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,! ,bapti/s be+ ,indep5d5t1 or ,congregational1 9 _! =m ( *ur* gov]nm5t1 _! ecclesia/ical assemblies disclaim all "r to int]f]e ) ! conc]ns ( individual *ur*es4 ,_! public meet+s1 by delegation f diff]5t *ur*es1 are held = ! purpose ( mutual advice & improvem5t1 b n = ! g5]al gov]nm5t ( ! :ole body4 ,! foll[+ ,decl>ation ( ,fai?1 ) ! ,*ur* ,cov5ant1 0 rec5tly publi%$ by ! ,bapti/ ,conv5tion ( ,new ,hamp%ire1 & is believ$ to express1 ) little v>iation1 ! g5]al s5tim5ts ( ! ,regul> or ,associat$ ,bapti/s3-- 8,i4 ,,( ,,! ,,scriptures4--,we believe ! ,holy ,bible 0 writt5 by m5 div9ely inspir$1 & is a p]fect treasure ( heav5ly in/ruction2 t x has ,god = its ,au?or1 salvation = its end1 & tru?1 )\t any mixture ( error1 = its matt]2 t x reveals ! pr9ciples by :i* ,god w judge u1 & !re=e is1 & %all rema9 to ! end ( ! _w1 ! true c5tre ( ,*ri/ian union1 & ! supreme /&>d by :i* all human conduct1 cre$s1 & op9ions1 %\ld be tri$4 8,,ii4 ,,( ,,! ,,true ,,god4--,t !re is "o1 & only "o1 true & liv+ ,god1 ^: "n is ,,jehovah1 ! ,mak] & ,supreme ,rul] ( heav5 & e>?2 inexpressibly glori\s 9 hol9ess2 wor?y ( all possible honor1 confid5ce1 & love2 reveal$ "u ! p]sonal & relative di/9ctions ( ! ,fa!r1 ! ,son1 & ! ,holy ,gho/ equal 9 e div9e p]fection1 & execut+ di/9ct b h>moni\s (fices 9 ! great "w ( r$emption4 8,,iii4 ,,( ,,! ,,fall ,,( ,,man4--,t man 0 creat$ 9 a /ate ( hol9ess1 "u ! law ( 8 ,mak]1 b by volunt>y transgression fell f t holy & happy /ate2 9 consequ5ce ( :i* all mank9d are n[ s9n]s1 n by con/ra9t1 b *oice2 be+ by nature utt]ly void ( t hol9ess requir$ by ! law ( ,god1 :olly giv5 to ! gratification ( ! _w1 ( ,satan1 & ( _! own s9ful passions1 & !re=e "u j condemnation to et]nal ru91 )\t def5ce or excuse4 8,,iv4 ,,( ,,! ,,way ,,( ,,salvation4--,t ! salvation ( s9n]s is :olly ( grace1 ?r\gh ! m$iatorial (fices ( ! ,son ( ,god1 :o took ^u him our nature1 yet )\t s92 honor$ ! law by 8 p]sonal ob$i5ce1 & made atonem5t = our s9s by 8 dea?2 be+ ris5 f ! dead1 he is n[ en?ron$ 9 heav52 & unit+ 9 8 wond]ful p]son ! t5d]e/ sympa?ies ) div9e p]fections1 is e way qualifi$ to be a suitable1 a compassionate1 & an all-suffici5t ,savior4 8,v4 ,,( ,,ju/ification4--,t ! great gospel bless+ :i* ,*ri/1 ( 8 fulness1 be/[s on su* z believe 9 him1 is ju/ification2 t ju/ification consi/s 9 ! p>don ( s9 & ! promise ( et]nal life1 on pr9ciples ( righte\sness2 t x is be/[$1 n 9 consid]ation ( any works ( righte\sness :i* we h done1 b solely ?r\gh 8 own r$emption & righte\sness2 t x br+s u into a /ate ( mo/ bless$ peace & favor ) ,god1 & secures e o!r bless+ ne$ful = "t & et]nity4 8,,vi4 ,,( ,,! ,,fre5ess ,,( ,,salvation4--,t ! bless+s ( salvation are made free to all by ! gospel2 t x is ! imm$iate duty ( all to accept !m by a cordial & ob$i5t fai?2 & t no?+ prev5ts ! salvation ( ! greate/ s9n] on e>?1 except 8 own volunt>y refusal to submit to ! ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/2 :i* refusal w subject him to an aggravat$ condemnation4 8,,vii4 ,,( ,,grace ,,9 ,,reg5]ation4--,t1 9 ord] to be sav$1 we mu/ be reg5]at$1 or born aga92 t reg5]ation consi/s 9 giv+ a holy disposition to ! m9d1 & is effect$ 9 a mann] above our compreh5sion or calculation1 by ! p[] ( ! ,holy ,_s1 s z to secure our volunt>y ob$i5ce to ! gospel2 & t its prop] evid5ce is f\nd 9 ! holy fruit :i* we br+ =? to ! glory ( ,god4 8,,viii4 ,,( ,,god',s ,,purpose ,,( ,,grace4--,t election is ! graci\s purpose ( ,god1 accord+ to :i* he reg5]ates1 sanctifies1 & saves s9n]s2 t1 be+ p]fectly consi/5t ) ! free ag5cy ( man1 x compreh5ds all ! means 9 connection ) ! end2 t x is a mo/ glori\s display ( ,god's sov]eign goodness1 be+ inf9itely wise1 holy1 & un*angeable2 t x utt]ly excludes boa/+1 & promotes humility1 pray]1 praise1 tru/ 9 ,god1 & active imitation ( 8 free m]cy2 t x enc\rages ! use ( means 9 ! highe/ degree2 t x is asc]ta9$ by its effects 9 all :o believe ! gospel2 is ! f\ndation ( ,*ri/ian assurance2 & t to asc]ta9 x ) reg>d to ourselves1 dem&s & des]ves our utmo/ dilig5ce4 8,,ix4 ,,( ,,! ,,p]sev]ance ,,( ,,sa9ts4--,t su* only are real believ]s z endure unto ! end2 t _! p]sev]+ atta*m5t to ,*ri/ is ! gr& m>k :i* di/+ui%es !m f sup]ficial pr(essors2 t a special ,provid5ce wat*es ov] _! welf>e2 & !y are kept by ! p[] ( ,god ?r\gh fai? unto salvation4 8,x4 ,,h>mony ,,( ,,! ,,law ,,& ,,gospel4--,t ! law ( ,god is ! et]nal & un*angeable rule ( 8 moral gov]nm5t2 t x is holy1 j1 & good2 & t ! inability :i* ! ,scriptures ascribe to fall5 m5 to fulfil its precepts1 arises entirely f _! love ( s92 to deliv] !m f :i*1 & to re/ore !m1 ?r\gh a ,m$iator1 to unfeign$ ob$i5ce to ! holy law1 is "o great end ( ! gospel1 & ( ! means ( grace connect$ ) ! e/abli%m5t ( ! visible *ur*4 8,,xi4 ,,( ,a ,,gospel ,,*ur*4--,t a visible *ur* ( ,*ri/ is a congregation ( baptiz$ believ]s1 associat$ by cov5ant 9 ! fai? & fell[%ip ( ! gospel2 obs]v+ ! ord9ances ( ,*ri/2 gov]n$ by 8 laws2 & ex]cis+ ! gifts1 rights1 & privileges1 inve/$ 9 !m by 8 ^w2 t its only prop] (fic]s are bi%ops1 or pa/ors1 & deacons1 ^: qualifications1 claims1 & duties1 are def9$ 9 ! ,epi/les to ,timo?y & ,titus4 8,,xii4 ,,( ,,baptism ,,& ,,! ,,"l',s ,,supp]4--,t ,*ri/ian baptism is ! imm]sion ( a believ] 9 wat]1 9 ! "n ( ! ,fa!r1 ,son1 & ,_s2 to %[ =?1 9 a solemn & beautiful emblem1 our fai? 9 a crucifi$1 buri$1 & ris5 ,savior1 ) its purify+ p[]2 t x is pr]equisite to ! privileges ( a *ur* relation1 &1 to ! ,"l's supp]1 9 :i* ! memb]s ( ! *ur*1 by ! use ( bread & w9e1 are to commemorate toge!r ! dy+ love ( ,*ri/1--prec$$ always by solemn self-exam9ation4 8,,xiii4 ,,( ,,! ,,*ri/ian ,,sabba?4--,t ! fir/ day ( ! week is ! ,"l's day1 or ,*ri/ian ,sabba?1 & is to be kept sacr$ to religi\s purposes1 by ab/a9+ f all secul> labor & recreations2 by ! dev\t obs]vance ( all ! means ( grace1 bo? private & public2 & by prep>ation = t re/ :i* rema9e? = ! p ( ,god4 8,,xiv4 ,,( ,,civil ,,gov]nm5t4--,t civil gov]nm5t is ( div9e appo9tm5t1 = ! int]e/s ( good ord] ( human society2 & t magi/rates are to be pray$ =1 consci5ti\sly honor$1 & obey$1 except 9 ?+s oppos$ to ! w ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 :o is ! only ,"l ( ! consci5ce1 & ! ,pr9ce ( ! k+s ( ! e>?4 8,,xv4 ,,( ,,! ,,righte\s ,,& ,,! ,,wick$4--,t !re is a radical & ess5tial diff]5ce betwe5 ! righte\s & ! wick$2 t su* only z ?r\gh fai? are ju/ifi$ 9 ! "n ( ! ,"l ,jesus1 & sanctifi$ by ! ,_s ( our ,god1 are truly righte\s 9 8 e/eem2 :ile all su* z cont9ue 9 imp5it5ce & unbelief are 9 8 sight wick$1 & "u ! curse2 & ?is di/9ction holds among m5 bo? 9 & aft] dea?4 8,,xvi4 ,,( ,,! ,,_w ,,to ,,come4--,t ! end ( ?is _w is approa*+2 t1 at ! la/ day1 ,*ri/ w desc5d f heav51 & raise ! dead f ! grave to f9al retribution2 t a solemn sep>ation w !n take place2 t ! wick$ w be adjudg$ to endless puni%m5t1 & ! righte\s to endless joy2 & t ?is judgm5t w fix =ev] ! f9al /ate ( m51 9 heav5 or hell1 on pr9ciples ( righte\sness4 8,,*ur* ,,cov5ant4--hav+ be51 z we tru/1 br\ght by div9e grace to embrace ! ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 & to give up ourselves :olly to him1 we d n[ solemnly & joyfully cov5ant ) ea* o!r1 ,,to ,,walk ,,toge!r ,,9 ,,him ,,) ,,bro!rly ,,love1 to 8 glory z our common ,"l4 ,we d1 !re=e1 9 8 /r5g? engage1 8,t we w ex]cise a mutual c>e1 z memb]s "o ( ano!r1 to promote ! gr[? ( ! :ole body 9 ,*ri/ian k1 hol9ess1 & com=t2 to ! end t we may /& p]fect & complete 9 all ! w ( ,god4 8,t1 to promote & secure ?is object1 we w uphold ! public wor%ip ( ,god & ! ord9ances ( 8 h\se1 & hold con/ant communion ) ea* o!r !re92 t we w *e]fully contribute ( our prop]ty = ! support ( ! poor1 & = ! ma9t5ance ( a fai?ful m9i/ry ( ! gospel among u4 8,t we w n omit closet & family religion at home1 nor all[ ourselves 9 ! too common neglect ( ! great duty ( religi\sly tra9+ up our *ildr51 & ^? "u our c>e1 ) a view to ! s]vice ( ,*ri/ & ! enjoym5t ( heav54 8,t we w walk circumspectly 9 ! _w1 t we may w9 _! s\ls2 rememb]+ t ,god ha? n giv5 u ! _s ( fe>1 b ( p[]1 & ( love1 & ( a s\nd m9d1 t we are ! light ( ! _w & ! salt ( ! e>?1 & t a city set on a hill _c be hid4 8,t we w frequ5tly exhort1 &1 if occasion %all require1 admoni%1 "o ano!r1 accord+ to ,mat!w #ah?1 9 ! _s ( meekness2 consid]+ ourselves1 le/ we also be tempt$2 & t1 z 9 baptism1 we h be5 buri$ ) ,*ri/1 & rais$ aga91 s !re is on u a special obligation h5ce=?1 to walk 9 newness ( life4 8,& may ! ,god ( peace1 :o br\ght aga9 f ! dead our ,"l ,jesus1 t great ,%eph]d ( ! %eep1 ?r\gh ! blood ( ! ev]la/+ cov5ant1 make u p]fect 9 e good "w to d 8 w2 work+ 9 u t :i* is well pleas+ 9 8 sight1 ?r\gh ,jesus ,*ri/2 to :om be glory =ev] & ev]4 ,,am540 7,see ,matt4 #c3e1 #f1 #aa1 #ac-af2 #bj3bb1 #bc2 #ba3be2 #bh3ai4 ,m>k #a3d1 #e1 #h1 #i1 #aj2 #aa3cj2 #af3ae1 #af4 ,luke #c3c1 #g1 #ab1 #af1 #ba2 #g3bi1 #cj2 #ab3ej2 #bj3d4 ,john #a3bh1 #ca1 #cc2 #c3bb1 #bc2 #d3a1 #b4 ,acts #a3e1b #b2 #b3ch1 #da2 #h3 #ab1 #ac1 #cf-ci2 #i3ah2 #aj3cg1 #dg1 #dh2 #ac3bd2 #af3ae1 #cc2 #ah3h1 #be2 #ai3d1 #e2 #bb3af4 ,rom4 #f3c1 #d4 #a ,cor4 #a3 #ac-ag2 #aj3b2 #ab3ac2 #ae3bi4 ,gal4 #c3bg4 ,eph4 #d3e4 ,col4 #b3ab4 ,heb4 #f3b4 #a ,pet4 #c3ca47 ------------------------------------- 8,?is d5om9ation claims an imm$iate desc5t f ! apo/les1 & ass]ts t ! con/itution ( _! *ur*es is f ! au?ority ( ,jesus ,*ri/ himself1 & 8 imm$iate successors4 ,_m o!rs1 inde$1 d$uce _! orig9 z a sect f mu* lat] times1 & affirm t !y fir/ sprang up 9 ,g]many 9 ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,?is d5om9ation ( ,*ri/ians is di/+ui%$ f o!rs by _! op9ions respect+ ! mode & subjects ( baptism4 ,in/ead ( adm9i/]+ ! ord9ance by spr9kl+ or p\r+ wat]1 !y ma9ta9 t x ought to be adm9i/]$ only by imm]sion3 su*1 !y insi/1 is ! mean+ ( ! ,greek ^w baptizo1 to wa% or dip1 s t a comm& to baptize is a comm& to imm]se4 ,!y also def5d _! practice f ! phrase buri$ ) him 9 baptism1 f ! fir/ adm9i/rators' repair+ to riv]s1 & ! practice ( ! primitive *ur*1 aft] ! apo/les4 8,) reg>d to ! subjects ( baptism1 ?is d5om9ation alleges t x ought n to be adm9i/]$ to *ildr5 or infants at all1 nor to adults 9 g5]al2 b to ^? only :o pr(ess rep5tance = s9 & fai? 9 ,*ri/4 ,our ,savior's commission to 8 apo/les1 by :i* ,*ri/ian baptism 0 in/itut$1 is to g & tea* all nations1 baptiz+ !m1 c41 t is1 n to baptize all !y meet )1 b fir/ to exam9e & in/ruct !m1 & :oev] w receive in/ruction1 to baptize 9 ! "n ( ! ,fa!r1 & ( ! ,son1 & ( ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,?is con/ruction ( ! passage is confirm$ by ano!r passage--#8,g ye into all ! _w1 & prea* ! gospel to e creature2 he t believe?1 & is baptiz$1 %all be sav$4' ,to su* p]sons1 & to su* only1 ?is d5om9ation says1 baptism 0 adm9i/]$ by ! apo/les & ! imm$iate disciples ( ,*ri/2 = ^? :o 7 baptiz$ 9 primitive times are describ$ z rep5t+ ( _! s9s1 & believ+ 9 ,*ri/4 7,see ,acts #b3ch1 #h3cg1 & o!r passages ( ,scripture47 8,!y fur!r insi/ t all positive in/itutions dep5d entirely ^u ! w & decl>ation ( ! in/itutor2 & t1 !re=e1 reason+ by analogy f previ\s abrogat$ rites is to be reject$1 & ! express comm&s ( ,*ri/ respect+ ! mode & subjects ( baptism ought to be our only rule4 8,!y obs]ve t ! mean+ ( ! ^w baptizo signifies imm]sion or dipp+ only2 t ,john baptiz$ 9 ,jordan2 t he *ose a place :]e !re 0 mu* wat]2 t ,jesus came up out ( ! wat]2 t ,philip & ! eunu* w5t d[n bo? into ! wat]2 t ! t]ms wa%+1 purify+1 bury+ 9 baptism1 s (t5 m5tion$ 9 ,scripture1 allude to ?is mode2 t imm]sion only 0 ! practice ( ! apo/les & ! fir/ ,*ri/ians2 & t x 0 only laid aside f ! love ( novelty1 & ! coldness ( our climate4 ,^! positions1 !y ?9k1 are s cle> f ,scripture1 & ! hi/ory ( ! *ur*1 t !y /& 9 ne$ ( b little argum5t to support !m40 ,!re are "s int]e/+ facts connect$ ) ! hi/ory ( ! ,bapti/s 9 ,am]ica4 ,9 #afca1 ! ,rev4 ,rog] ,williams1 :o _h be5 a cl]gyman ( ! *ur* ( ,engl&1 b1 dislik+ its =malities1 sec$$1 & rang$ himself ) ! ,noncon=mi/s1 fl$ to ,am]ica f ! p]secutions :i* !n rag$ 9 ,engl&4 ,! great pr9ciples ( civil & religi\s lib]ty 7 n !n und]/ood 9 ! we/]n _w1 &1 z ,mr4 ,williams 0 a man ( intrepid firmness 9 advocat+ ^? pr9ciples1 we are n surpris$ at ! excitem5t & opposition :i* 8 doctr9es awak5$4 ,he settl$ fir/ 9 ,salem1 ,new ,engl&1 ! magi/racy ( :i* condemn$ 8 op9ions1 & subsequ5tly s5t5c$ him to bani%m5t4 ,"u t cruel act ( legislation1 he 0 driv5 f 8 family1 9 ! mid/ ( w9t]1 to seek = refuge among ! wild ,indians4 ,aft] great suff]+s1 hav+ conciliat$ ! ,indians1 he comm5c$ ! =mation ( a colony1 to :i* he gave ! "n ( ,provid5ce1 situate 9 ,rhode ,isl&1 a "n :i* x /ill be>s4 ,?us he became ! f\nd] ( a new ord] ( ?+s4 ,sev]al ( 8 fri5ds aft]w>ds jo9$ him1 & 9 t infant settlem5t he su/a9$ ! tw(old "* ( m9i/] & lawgiv]4 ,he =m$ a con/itution on ! broad pr9ciple ( civil & religi\s lib]ty1 & ?us became ! fir/ rul] t recogniz$ equal rights4 ,ne>ly a c5tury & a half aft] t1 :5 ! ,am]icans a*iev$ _! indep5d5ce1 ?irte5 ( ! /ates unit$ 9 =m+ a gov]nm5t = !mselves1 & adopt$ t pr9ciple2 ?us ,am]ica became1 :at ! little colony ( ,provid5ce _h be5 be=e1 a refuge = ! p]secut$ = consci5ce sake4 ,x has be5 well obs]v$ t ! millions 9 bo? hemisph]es :o are n[ rejoic+ 9 ! triumph ( lib]al pr9ciples1 %\ld unite 9 erect+ a monum5t to p]petuate ! memory ( ,,rog] ,,williams1 ! fir/ gov]nor :o held lib]ty ( consci5ce1 z well z ( p]son1 to be ! bir?right ( man4 ,9 ! ye> #afci1 ,mr4 ,williams =m$ ! fir/ ,bapti/ *ur* 9 ,am]ica1 at ,provid5ce4 ,?r\gh\t succe$+ ye>s1 few *anges1 comp>atively1 7 exp]i5c$ 9 ! movem5ts ( ! ,bapti/ d5om9ation on ?is va/ cont95t4 ,bapti/ *ur*es multipli$ exce$+ly1 until !y assum$ a lead+ attitude among ! religi\s communities ( ,am]ica4 ,!y h amply provid$ = an effici5t & le>n$ m9i/ry1 & ! extraord9>y revivals ) :i* !y h be5 frequ5tly favor$1 inve/ !m ) a moral /r5g? & glory :i* _c be contemplat$ b ) a/oni%m5t & admiration4 ,,anabapti/s4 ,^? :o ma9ta9 t baptism ought always to be p]=m$ by imm]sion4 ,! ^w is comp\nd$ ( ana 8new10 & bapti/es1 8a ,bapti/10 signify+ t ^? :o h be5 baptiz$ 9 _! infancy1 ought to be baptiz$ anew4 ,x is a ^w :i* has be5 indiscrim9ately appli$ to ,*ri/ians ( v diff]5t pr9ciples & practices4 ,! ,engli% & ,dut* ,bapti/s d n consid] ! ^w z at all applicable to _! sect1 because ^? p]sons :om !y baptize !y consid] z nev] hav+ be5 baptiz$ be=e1 al?\gh !y h und]gone :at !y t]m ! c]emony ( spr9kl+ 9 _! infancy4 ,,free-,,w ,,bapti/s4 ,! fir/ *ur* ga!r$1 ( ?is ord]1 0 9 ,new ,durham1 ,n4 ,h41 9 ! ye> #aghj1 pr9cipally by ! in/rum5tality ( ,eld] ,b5jam9 ,r&all1 :o !n resid$ 9 t t[n4 ,soon aft]1 sev]al bran*es 7 collect$ :i* unit$ ) ?is *ur*2 & sev]al prea*]s1 ( diff]5t p]suasions1 7 br\ght to see ! beauties ( a free salvation1 & unit$ z fell[-labor]s ) ,eld] ,r&all4 ,!y believe t1 by ! dea? ( ,*ri/1 salvation 0 provid$ = all m52 t1 ?r\gh fai? 9 ,*ri/1 & sanctification ( ! ,_s1--?\gh by nature entirely s9n]s1--all m5 may1 if !y improve e means ( grace 9 _! p[]1 become new creatures 9 ?is life1 &1 aft] dea?1 enjoy et]nal happ9ess2 t all :o1 hav+ actually s9n$1 die 9 an unr5ew$ /ate1 w suff] et]nal mis]y4 ,respect+ ! div9e attributes ( ! ,fa!r1 ,son1 & ,holy ,_s1 !y 9 sub/ance agree ) o!r ,or?odox ,*ri/ians4 ,!y hold ! holy ,scriptures to be _! only rule ( religi\s fai? & practice1 to ! exclusion ( all writt5 cre$s1 cov5ants1 rules ( discipl9e1 or articles ( organization4 ,!y consid] t eld]s & deacons are ! (fic]s ( ! *ur* design$ 9 ! ,scriptures1 & ma9ta9 t piety1 & a call to ! "w1 are ! ess5tial qualifications ( a m9i/]1 )\t reg>d to lit]>y atta9m5ts4 ,,sev5?-,,day ,,bapti/s1 ,,or ,,sabbat>ians1 ,are ^? :o keep ! sev5? day ( ! week z ! ,sabba?4 ,!y are to be f\nd pr9cipally1 if n :olly1 among ! ,bapti/s4 ,!y object to ! reasons :i* are g5]ally alleg$ = keep+ ! fir/ day1 & ass]t t ! *ange f ! sev5? to ! fir/ 0 effect$ by ,con/ant9e1 on 8 conv]sion to ,*ri/ianity1 ,a4 ,d4 #cba4 ,! ?ree foll[+ propositions conta9 a summ>y ( _! pr9ciples z to ?is article ( ! ,sabba?1 by :i* !y /& di/+ui%$3-- #a4 ,t ,god ha? requir$ ! sev5? or la/ day ( e week to be obs]v$ by mank9d1 univ]sally1 = ! weekly ,sabba?4 #b4 ,t ?is comm& ( ,god is p]petually b9d+ on man till "t %all be no m4 #c4 ,t ?is sacr$ re/ ( ! sev5?-day ,sabba? is n by div9e au?ority *ang$ f ! sev5? & la/ to ! fir/ day ( ! week1 & t ! ,scripture do? n[h]e require ! obs]vation ( any o!r day ( ! week = ! weekly ,sabba?1 b ! sev5? day only4 ,!y hold1 9 common ) o!r ,*ri/ians1 ! di/+ui%+ doctr9es ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,,six-,,pr9ciple ,,bapti/s4 ,?is appellation is giv5 to ^? :o hold ! imposition ( h&s1 subsequ5t to baptism1 & g5]ally on ! admission ( c&idates into ! *ur*1 z an indisp5sable pr]equisite = *ur* memb]%ip & communion4 ,!y support _! peculi> pr9ciple *iefly f ,heb4 #f3a1 #b--8,!re=e1 leav+ ! pr9ciples ( ! doctr9e ( ,*ri/1 let u g on unto p]fection2 n lay+ aga9 ! f\ndation ( rep5tance f dead works1 & fai? t[>d ,god1 ( ! doctr9e ( baptism1 & ( lay+ on ( h&s1 & ( resurrection ( ! dead1 & ( et]nal judgm5t10 ,z ^! two v]ses conta9 six di/9ct propositions1 "o ( :i* is ! lay+ on ( h&s1 ^! bre?r5 h1 f !nce1 acquir$ ! "n ( ,six-,pr9ciple ,bapti/s1 to di/+ui% !m f o!rs1 :om !y sometimes call ,five-,pr9ciple ,bapti/s4 ,!y h f\rte5 *ur*es 9 ,massa*usetts & ,rhode ,isl&4 ,,quak] ,,bapti/s1 ,,or ,,kei?ians4 ,a p>ty f ! society ( ,fri5ds1 9 ,p5nsylvania1 sep>at$ 9 ! ye> #afia4 ,x 0 head$ by ! fam\s ,,george ,,kei?4 ,!y practis$ baptism1 & receiv$ ! ,"l's supp]1 b reta9$ ! language1 dress1 & mann]s1 ( ! ,fri5ds1 or ,quak]s4 ,,p$obapti/s4 ,are ^? :o practise ! baptism ( *ildr51 )\t reg>d to p]sonal fai?4 ,p$obapti/s1 9 common ) all o!rs1 claim = _! practice an apo/olical orig92 &1 al?\gh !y diff] mu* 9 !ological op9ions1 9 =ms ( *ur* gov]nm5t1 & modes ( wor%ip1 yet !y all adopt sub/antially ! same mode ( reason+ 9 _! def5ce ( p$obaptism4 ,!y say t ! *ur*1 "u bo? ! old & new disp5sations1 has ev] be5 ! same1 al?\gh "u a diff]5t =m2 t infants1 z well z p>5ts1 7 admitt$ into ! *ur* "u ! e>li] disp5sations1 ! rite ( circumcision be+ ! sign ( _! introduction1 into x2 & t ! ,*ri/ian disp5sation 7z ! ,savior came n to de/roy1 b to fulfil1 ! law & ! prophets7 did n annul or abridge any ( ! privileges ( ! *ur* t 7 possess$ "u ! disp5sations ( =m] times4 ,b z ! "r ( *ildr51 :o are b\nd to _! p>5ts by ! /ronge/ natural tie1 to be solemnly & visibly d$icat$ to ,god1 & to come )9 ! pale & "u ! wat* ( ! *ur*1 is a bless+ & a privilege1 we are entitl$ to ask = ! passages 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t :i* require its ab&onm5t4 ,we take x = grant$1 t *ildr5 are to be publicly d$icat$ to ,god1 n[1 z 9 =m] times1 unless "s positive directions c be %[n to ! contr>y4 ,x appe>+1 !re=e1 t *ildr5 may be d$icat$ to ,god1 by _! p>5ts1 9 "s public & visible way1 & !re rema9+ no outw>d c]emony1 "u ! ,*ri/ian disp5sation1 suitable to t purpose1 b baptism1 we inf] t baptism is design$ to take ! place ( circumcision1 & t *ildr5 may be baptiz$4 ,& ^! views are ?\ght to be enc\rag$ by ! affectionate say+ ( ,*ri/1 8,suff] little *ildr5 to come unto me1 & =bid !m n1 = ( su* is ! k+dom ( ,god40 7,m>k #aj3ad47 ,a second argum5t 9 favor ( infant baptism is d]iv$ f ! repeat$ acc\nts1 9 ! ,acts1 ( ! baptism ( :ole families4 ,! families ref]r$ to are ^? ( ,lydia1 a sell] ( purple 9 ! city ( ,?yatira1 ( ! jail]1 9 ! same city1 & ( ,cornelius1 ! c5turion1 ( ,cs>ea4 ,in/ances ( ?is k9d are n to be consid]$ z conclusively prov+ ! ,scripture au?ority ( infant baptism ( !mselves2 b !y =m a presumptive argum5t1 9 its favor1 ( great weight4 ,&1 fur!r1 x may be %[n1 f ecclesia/ical hi/ory1 t ! baptism ( infants 0 practis$ 9 ! "t ( ! primitive ,*ri/ians4 ,?is be+ ! fact1 ! conclusion seems to foll[ irresi/ibly1 t !y receiv$ ! practice f ! apo/les1 & t x 01 !re=e1 kn[n & recogniz$ by ! ,savior himself2 &1 if x 7 kn[n & recogniz$ by him1 or ev5 introduc$1 subsequ5tly & solely1 by ^? he commission$1 x mu/ be receiv$1 9 ei!r case1 z ! w ( ,*ri/1 & z a law ( ! ,*ri/ian disp5sation4 ,aga91 !y say t ! p>ticul> mode ( baptism c n be det]m9$ f ! mean+ ( ! ^w baptizo1 :i* may mean ei!r to imm]se or to lave1 accord+ to ! p>ticul> connection 9 :i* x is f\nd4 7,see ,m>k #g3d4 ,heb4 #i3aj47 ,none ( ! acc\nts ( baptism1 :i* are giv5 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 necess>ily imply t x 0 p]=m$ by imm]sion4 ,x is true ! ,savior & ! eunu*1 :5 !y 7 baptiz$1 w5t up out (1 or r f1 ! wat]1 b ! inf]5ce t !y w5t "u ! wat]1 :i* is sometimes drawn f ^! expressions1 does n appe> to be suffici5tly w>rant$4 ,! circum/ances att5d+ ! baptism ( ! jail] & 8 family are ( su* a nature z to r5d] ! op9ion ( its be+ p]=m$ by imm]sion improbable4 ,! baptism 0 evid5tly p]=m$ at midnight1 & )9 ! limits ( ! prison1--a "t & a situation evid5tly imply+ "s o!r mode ?an plung+4 ,simil> views w hold 9 respect to ! baptism ( ! ?ree ?\s& at ! season ( ,p5teco/4 ,z1 !re=e1 !re are no passages ( ,scripture :i* positively require imm]sion1 b v>i\s scriptural consid]ations aga9/ x1 besides its be+ always inconv5i5t1 & n unfrequ5tly impracticable1 ! ,p$obapti/s h ev] ?\ght x fit & requisite1 z a g5]al rule1 to practise baptism by spr9kl+ or lav+4 ,! ,greek *ur*1 9 all its bran*es1--:e!r 9 ! froz5 regions ( ,sib]ia1 or 9 ! torrid zone1--practise tr9e imm]sion4 ,all ,p$obapti/s require ( adults1 :o seek = baptism1 a p]sonal pr(ession ( _! fai?1 & s f> agree ) ! ,bapti/s4 ,!y also1 ) ! ,bapti/s1 all[ imm]sion to be valid baptism2 b1 9 opposition to !m1 ! ,bapti/s d5y t any o!r mode ( adm9i/]+ ?is rite is valid4 7,see ,exod4 #ad3bb4 ,isa4 #dd3c4 ,matt4 #c3aa2 #ai3ac4 ,m>k #g3d4 ,acts #b3ci2 #ai3b1 #e4 ,rom4 #d3aa2 #aa3ag4 #a ,cor4 #g3ad2 #aj3b4 ,eph4 *ap4 #b4 ,heb4 #i3aj1 #ac1 #ad47 ,! t]m ,p$obapti/ is d]iv$ f two ,greek words--pais1 a *ild1 & baptismos1 baptism4 ,?is mode ( baptism is practis$ by ne>ly ! :ole ,*ri/ian _w1 except ! ,bapti/s & ,fri5ds4 ,,anti-,,p$obapti/s4 ,a "n giv5 to ^? :o object to ! baptism ( infants4 ,! ^w is d]iv$ f ! ,greek words signify+ aga9/1 a *ild1 & ,i baptize4 ,,unit>ians4 ,^? ,*ri/ians :o are usually designat$ by ?is "n 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & :o are also call$ ,lib]al ,*ri/ians1 are mo/ly ,congregationali/s1 & are f\nd pr9cipally 9 ,new ,engl&4 ,!y ackn[l$ge no o!r rule ( fai? & practice ?an ! holy ,scriptures1 :i* !y consid] x ! duty ( e man to se>* = himself1 pray]fully1 & ) ! be/ ex]cise ( 8 und]/&+4 ,!y reject all cre$s ( human device1 z g5]ally unju/ to ! tru? ( ,god & ! m9d ( man1 t5d+ to produce exclusiv5ess1 bigotry1 & divisions1 & at be/ ( d\btful value4 ,!y reg>d1 h[ev]1 ) favor ! e>lie/ cre$ on record1 commonly call$ ! ,apo/les'1 z approa*+ ne>e/ to ! simplicity ( ! gospel1 & z imbody+ ! gr& po9ts ( ! ,*ri/ian fai?4 ,!y adopt ! words ( ,/4 ,paul1 7#a ,cor4 #h3f17 8,to u !re is b "o ,god1 ! ,fa!r1 ( :om are all ?+s1 & we 9 him2 & "o ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 by :om are all ?+s1 & we by him40 ,!y make great acc\nt ( ! doctr9e ( ,god's pat]nal "* & gov]nm5t1 & cont9ually set x =w>d z ! ri*e/ s\rce ( consolation1 & ! mo/ p[]ful motive to rep5tance & improvem5t4 ,receiv+ & tru/+ 9 ,*ri/ z _! ,"l1 ,tea*]1 ,m$iator1 ,int]cessor1 ,savior1 !y hold 9 less e/eem ?an _m o!r sects1 nice !ological que/ions & speculations conc]n+ 8 precise rank1 & ! nature ( 8 relation to ,god4 ,!y feel t by honor+ him z ! ,son ( ,god1 !y honor him z he desir$ to be honor$2 & t by obey+ & imitat+ him1 !y 9 ! be/ mann] %[ _! love4 ,!y believe t ! ,holy ,gho/ is n a di/9ct p]son 9 ! ,godhead1 b t p[] ( ,god1 t div9e influ5ce1 by :i* ,*ri/ianity 0 e/abli%$ ?r\gh miracul\s aids1 & by :i* its _s is /ill %$ abroad 9 ! he>ts ( m54 ,!y advocate ! mo/ p]fect tol]ation4 ,!y reg>d ,,*>ity z ! cr[n+ ,*ri/ian grace1--! end ( ! comm&m5t ( ,god4 ,!y consid] a pure & l(ty morality z n only insep>able f true religion1 b ! mo/ acceptable s]vice t man c r5d] to 8 ,mak]1 & ! only indubitable evid5ce ( a believ+ he>t4 ,!y believe t s9 is its own puni%m5t1 & virtue its own rew>d]2 t ! moral consequ5ces ( a man's good or evil conduct g ) him into ! future life1 to af=d him remorse or satisfaction2 t ,god w be influ5c$ 9 all 8 deal+s ) ! s\l by m]cy & ju/ice1 puni%+ no m sev]ely ?an ! s9n] des]ves1 & always = a b5evol5t end4 ,inde$1 ! great] "p ( ! d5om9ation are ,re/orationi/s4 ,unit>ians consid] t1 besides ! ,bible1 all ! ,ante-,nic5e fa!rs--t is1 all ,*ri/ian writ]s = ?ree c5turies aft] ! bir? ( ,*ri/--give te/imony 9 _! favor1 aga9/ ! mod]n popul> doctr9e ( ! ,tr9ity4 ,z = antiquity1 x is _! belief t x is really on _! side4 ,9 ! ,fir/ ,epi/le ( ,clem5t to ! ,cor9?ians1 :i* 0 writt5 t[>ds ! close ( ! fir/ c5tury1--& ! evid5ce = ! g5u95ess ( :i* is /rong] ?an = t ( any o!r ( ! productions attribut$ to ! apo/olical fa!rs1--! supremacy ( ! ,fa!r is ass]t$ or impli$ ?r\gh\t1 & ,jesus is spok5 ( 9 t]ms mo/ly borr[$ f ! ,scriptures4 ,he is once call$ ! 8sceptre ( ! maje/y ( ,god20 & ?is highly-figurative expression is ! mo/ exalt$ appli$ to him 9 ! :ole ,epi/le4 ,ju/9 ,m>tyr1 ! mo/ di/+ui%$ ( ! anci5t fa!rs ( ! *ur*1 :o fl\ri%$ 9 ! =m] "p ( ! second c5tury1 & ^: writ+s 7) ! exception ( ^? attribut$ to ! apo/olic fa!rs7 are ! e>lie/ ,*ri/ian records next to ! ,new ,te/am5t1 expressly says1 8,we wor%ip ,god1 ! ,mak] ( ! univ]se1 (f]+ up to him pray]s & ?anks4 ,b1 assign+ to ,jesus1 :o came to tea* u ^! ?+s1 & = ?is end 0 born1 ! #8second place' aft] ,god1 we n )\t reason honor him40 ,! g]m & orig9 ( ! doctr9e ( ! ,tr9ity1 ! ,unit>ians f9d 9 ! speculations ( ^? ,*ri/ianiz$ philosoph]s ( ! second c5tury1 ^: m9ds 7 /rongly t9ctur$ ) ! ,platonic philosophy1 comb9$ ) ! emanation sy/em1 z taught at ,alex&ria1 & held by ,philo4 ,f ?is "t !y trace ! gradual =mation ( ! doctr9e ?r\gh successive ages d[n to ,a?anasius & ,augu/9e2 ! =m] ( :om1 ,a4 ,d4 #cfb1 0 ! fir/ to insi/ ^u ! equality ( ! ,holy ,gho/ ) ! ,fa!r & ! ,son2 & ! latt]1 ab\t half a c5tury aft]w>ds1 0 ! fir/ to insi/ ^u _! num]ical unity4 ,9 all ages ( ! *ur*1 !re h be5 _m le>n$ & pi\s m5 :o h reject$ ! ,tr9ity z unscriptural & irrational4 ,! fir/ attempt1 at ! c\ncil ( ,nice1 to e/abli% & make univ]sal ! ,tr9it>ian cre$1 caus$ di/urbances & diss5sions 9 ! *ur*1 :i* cont9u$ = ages1 & produc$ results ! mo/ deplorable to e b5evol5t m9d :i* exalts *>ity ov] fai?4 ,soon aft] ! re=mation1 ! ,unit>ian fai? 0 av[$ by ,m>t9 ,cell>ius1 :o 0 !n f9i%+ 8 /udies at ,witt5b]g1 :]e ,lu!r 0 pr(essor4 ,9 #aedf1 ! ,unit>ian op9ions made a consid]able movem5t 9 ,italy1 & sev]al p]sons ( le>n+ & em95ce 7 put to dea?4 ,9 #aeec1 ,mi*ael ,s]vetus 0 burn$ = ?is h]esy1 at ,g5eva4 ,! eld] ,soc9us made 8 escape f ?is p]secution1 & spread 8 views ?r\gh\t sev]al c\ntries ( ,europe1 m p>ticul>ly 9 ,pol&1 :]e a l>ge "p ( ! ,re=m$ cl]gy embrac$ !m1 & 7 sep>at$1 9 #aefe1 f ! communion ( ! ,calv9i/s & ,lu!rans4 ,9 ,engl&1 ! numb] ( ,unit>ians 0 consid]able1 accord+ to ,/rype1 z e>ly z #aedh2 & 9 #aeej1 he repres5ts ! ,unit>ian doctr9e z spread+ s fa/ t ! lead+ ,*ur*m5 7 al>m$1 & 8?\ght x necess>y to suppress its expression by rigid measures40 ,^! 8rigid measures10 su* z imprisonm5t & burn+1 7 successful = a "t4 ,b aft]w>ds1 ! 8h]esy0 ga9$ new & able support]s1 su* z ,biddle1 ,firm91 ,dr4 ,s4 ,cl>ke1 ,dr4 ,l>dn]1 ,:i/on1 ,emlyn1 ,sir ,isaac ,newton1 c41 & has be5 spread+ to ?is day4 ,9 ! nor? ( ,irel&1 ! ,unit>ians compose sev]al presbyt]ies4 ,!re are also congregations ( ,unit>ians 9 ,dubl91 & 9 o!r s\!rn cities ( ! k+dom4 ,9 ,scotl&1 !re are *apels ( ?is "* 9 ,ed9burgh1 ,glasg[1 & o!r pr9cipal places4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,unit>ian op9ions 7 n preval5t till t[>ds ! close ( ! la/ c5tury4 ,s9ce t "t1 h[ev]1 !y h advanc$ rapidly1 & h be5 embrac$ by "s ( ! wise/ & be/ m5 9 ! l&4 ,( late ye>s1 ! ,congregational ,unit>ians h g5]ally ab/a9$ f controv]sy1 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,!y h1 h[ev]1 publi%$ & circulat$ ext5sively a l>ge numb] ( tracts1 ( a doctr9al & practical "*4 ,!y h at ! pres5t "t assum$ a positive condition1 ga9$ a /rong & p]man5t hold among/ ! ,*ri/ian sects1 & are manife/+ new signs ( vitality & usefulness4 ,! foll[+ pro(-texts are "s ( ^? ^u :i* ! ,unit>ians re/ _! belief 9 ! inf]iority ( ! ,son to ! ,fa!r3--,john #h3ag1 #ah4 ,john #ag3c4 ,acts #aj3ch #a ,tim4 #b3e4 #a ,john #d3ad4 ,rom4 #h3cd #a ,cor4 #aa3c4 ,john #aj3bi4 ,john #ad3bh4 ,matt4 #ai3ag4 ,john #ag3ba4 ,john #bj3ag4 #a ,cor4 #h3e1 #f4 ,john #aj3be2 #g3af1 #ag1 #h3bh2 #e3ai1 #bj2 #h3di1 #ej4 ,matt4 #bj3bc4 ,john #f3ch1 #eg2 #e3cj4 ,m>k #ac3cb4 ,luke #f3ab4 ,john #aa3da1 #db4 ,matt4 #bg3df4 ,acts #b3bb-bd4 ,phil4 #b3aa4 ,col4 #a3ae4 ,rev4 #c3ad4 ,heb4 #c3c4 ,matt4 #ab3ah4 ,luke #b3eb4 ,,br[ni/s4 ,a d5om9ation :i* sprung up 9 ,engl& t[>ds ! close ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,!y d]ive _! "n f _! lead]1 ,rob]t ,br[n4 ,?is d5om9ation did n diff] 9 po9t ( doctr9e f ! *ur* ( ,engl&1 or f ! o!r ,puritans2 b !y appreh5d$1 accord+ to ,scripture1 t e *ur* ought to be conf9$ )9 ! limits ( a s+le congregation1 & t ! gov]nm5t %\ld be democratical4 ,!y ma9ta9$ ! discipl9e ( ! *ur* ( ,engl& to be ,popi% & anti*ri/ian1 & all h] ord9ances & sacram5ts invalid4 ,h5ce !y =bade _! p to jo9 ) !m 9 pray]1 9 he>+ ! ^w1 or 9 any "p ( public wor%ip4 ,!y n only r5\nc$ communion ) ! *ur* ( ,engl&1 b ) all o!r *ur*es1 except su* z 7 ( ! same model4 ,,puritans4 ,?is "n 0 giv5 to a p>ty :i* appe>$ 9 ,engl& 9 ! ye> #aefe1 :o oppos$ ! liturgy & c]emonies ( ! *ur* ( ,engl&4 ,!y acquir$ ?is d5om9ation f _! pr(ess$ design to e/abli% a pur] =m ( wor%ip & discipl9e4 ,^? :o 7 fir/ /yl$ ,puritans 7 ,presbyt]ians1 b ! t]m 0 aft]w>ds appli$ to o!rs :o diff]$ f ! *ur* ( ,engl&4 ,^? :o sep>at$ f ! *ur* ( ,engl& 7 also /yl$ ,diss5t]s4 ,,b\rignoni/s4 ,! foll[]s ( ,anto9ette ,b\rignon1 a lady 9 ,france1 :o pret5d$ to p>ticul> inspirations4 ,%e 0 born at ,lisle1 9 #afaf4 ,at h] bir?1 %e 0 s de=m$ t x 0 debat$ "s days 9 ! family :e!r x 0 n prop] to /ifle h] z a mon/]2 b1 h] de=mity dim9i%+1 %e 0 sp>$1 & aft]w>ds obta9$ su* a degree ( beauty1 t %e _h h] admir]s4 ,f h] *ildhood to h] old age %e _h an extraord9>y turn ( m9d4 ,%e set up = a re=m]1 & publi%$ a great numb] ( books1 fill$ ) v s+ul> notions2 ! mo/ rem>kable ( :i* are entitl$ 8,! ,light ( ! ,_w10 & 8,! ,te/imony ( ,tru?40 ,9 h] confession ( fai?1 %e pr(esses h] belief 9 ! ,scriptures1 ! div9ity & atonem5t ( ,*ri/4 ,%e believ$1 also1 t man is p]fectly free to resi/ or receive div9e grace2 t ,god is ev] un*angeable love t[>ds all 8 creatures1 & does n inflict any arbitr>y puni%m5t1 b t ! evils !y suff] are ! natural consequ5ce ( s92 t religion consi/s n 9 outw>d =ms ( wor%ip1 nor sy/ems ( fai?1 b 9 an entire resignation to ! w ( ,god4 ,%e held _m extravagant notions1 among :i*1 x is said1 %e ass]t$ t ,adam1 be=e ! fall1 possess$ ! pr9ciples ( bo? sexes1 t1 9 an ec/asy1 ,god repres5t$ ,adam to h] m9d 9 8 orig9al /ate1 z also ! beauty ( ! fir/ _w1 & h[ he _h drawn f x ! *aos2 & t e ?+ 0 bright1 transp>5t1 & d>t$ =? life & ineffable glory1 ) a numb] ( o!r wild ideas4 ,%e dress$ l a h]mit1 & travell$ ?r\gh ,france1 ,holl&1 ,engl&1 & ,scotl&4 ,%e di$ at ,franek]1 9 ! prov9ce ( ,frise1 ,octob] #cj1 #afhj4 ,,jews4 ,a complete sy/em ( ! religi\s doctr9es ( ! ,jews is conta9$ 9 ! five books ( ,moses1 _! great lawgiv]1 :o 0 rais$ up to deliv] !m f _! bondage 9 ,egypt1 & to conduct !m to ! possession ( ,canaan1 ! promis$ l&4 ,! pr9cipal sects among ! ,jews1 9 ! "t ( our ,savior1 7 ! ,ph>isees1 :o plac$ religion 9 ext]nal c]emony2 ! ,sadducees1 :o 7 rem>kable = _! incr$ulity2 & ! ,ess5es1 :o 7 di/+ui%$ by an au/]e sanctity4 ,! ,ph>isees & ,sadducees are frequ5tly m5tion$ 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t2 & an acqua9tance ) _! pr9ciples & practices s]ves to illu/rate _m passages 9 ! sacr$ hi/ory4 ,at pres5t1 ! ,jews h two sects--! ,c>aites1 :o admit no rule ( religion b ! law ( ,moses2 & ! ,rabb9i/s1 :o add to ! laws ! tradition ( ! ,talmud1 a collection ( ! doctr9es & morality ( ! ,jews4 ,! expectation ( a ,messiah is ! di/+ui%+ feature ( _! religi\s sy/em4 ,! ^w ,messiah signifies "o ano9t$1 or in/all$ into an (fice by an unction4 ,*ri/ians believe t ,jesus ,*ri/ is ! ,messiah1 9 :om all ! ,jewi% prophecies are accompli%$4 ,! ,jews1 infatuat$ ) ! idea ( a temporal ,messiah1 :o is to subdue ! _w1 /ill wait = 8 appe>ance4 ,! mo/ rem>kable p]iods 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,jews are ! call ( ,abraham1 ! giv+ ( ! law by ,moses1 _! e/abli%m5t 9 ,canaan "u ,jo%ua1 ! build+ ( ! temple by ,solomon1 ! division ( ! tribes1 _! captivity 9 ,babylon1 _! return "u ,z]ubbabel & ! de/ruction ( _! city & temple by ,titus1 aft]w>ds emp]or1 ,a4 ,d4 #gj4 ,maimonides1 an illu/ri\s rabbi1 drew up = ! ,jews1 9 ! elev5? c5tury1 a confession ( fai?1 :i* all ,jews admit4 ,x is z foll[s3-- 8#a4 ,i believe1 ) a true & p]fect fai?1 t ,god is ! ,creator1 ^: "n be bless$1 ,gov]nor1 & ,mak]1 ( all creatures1 & t he ha? wr\ght all ?+s1 worke? & %all "w =ev]4 8#b4 ,i believe1 ) a p]fect fai?1 t ! ,creator1 ^: "n be bless$1 is "o1 & t su* a unity z 9 him c be f\nd 9 none o!r1 & t he alone ha? be5 our ,god1 is1 & =ev] %all be4 8#c4 ,i believe1 ) a p]fect fai?1 t ! ,creator1 ^: "n be bless$1 is n corporeal1 nor to be compreh5d$ ) any bodily prop]ty1 & t !re is no bodily ess5ce t c be lik5$ unto him4 8#d4 ,i believe1 ) a p]fect fai?1 ! ,creator1 ^: "n be bless$1 to be ! fir/ & ! la/1 t no?+ 0 be=e him1 & t he %all abide ! la/ =ev]4 8#e4 ,i believe1 ) a p]fect fai?1 t ! ,creator1 ^: "n be bless$1 is to be wor%ipp$1 & none else4 8#f4 ,i believe1 ) a p]fect fai?1 t all ! words ( ! prophets are true4 8#g4 ,i believe1 ) a p]fect fai?1 ! prophecies ( ,moses1 our ma/]1-- may he re/ 9 peace2--t he 0 ! fa!r & *ief ( all wise m5 t liv$ be=e him1 or ev] %all live aft] him4 8#h4 ,i believe1 ) a p]fect fai?1 t all ! law :i* at ?is day is f\nd 9 our h&s1 0 deliv]$ by ,god himself to our ma/]1 ,moses4 ,god's peace be ) him4 8#i4 ,i believe1 ) a p]fect fai?1 t ! same law is nev] to be *ang$1 nor ano!r to be giv5 u ( ,god1 ^: "n be bless$4 8#aj4 ,i believe1 ) a p]fect fai?1 t ,god1 ^: "n be bless$1 und]/&e? all ! works & ?\ghts ( m51 z x is writt5 9 ! prophets4 ,he fa%ione? _! he>ts alike2 he und]/&e? all _! works4 8#aa4 ,i believe1 ) a p]fect fai?1 t ,god w recomp5se good to !m t keep 8 comm&m5ts1 & w puni% !m :o transgress !m4 8#ab4 ,i believe1 ) a p]fect fai?1 t ! ,messiah is yet to come2 &1 al?\gh he ret>d 8 com+1 yet ,i w wait = him till he come4 8#ac4 ,i believe1 ) a p]fect fai?1 t ! dead %all be re/or$ to life1 :5 x %all seem fit unto ,god ! ,creator1 ^: "n be bless$1 & memory celebrat$1 _w )\t end4 ,,am540 ,?is p con/itute "o ( ! mo/ s+ul> & int]e/+ portions ( mank9d4 ,= ab\t ?ree ?\s& ye>s1 !y h exi/$ z a di/9ct nation2 &1 :at is rem>kable1 by f> ! greate/ "p ( ?is "t !y h be5 9 bondage & captivity4 ,! call+ ( ,abraham1 ! fa!r & f\nd] ( ?is nation2 ! legislation ( ,moses2 ! prie/hood ( ,a>on3 ! ,egyptian bondage2 ! conque/ ( ,canaan1 & ! hi/ory ( ! ,jews to ! com+ ( ! ,messiah2 _! cruel & injuri\s treatm5t ( ?is augu/ & innoc5t p]sonage1--are facts :i* ! ,scriptures disclose1 & ) :i*1 x is presum$1 e read] is well acqua9t$4 ,= ab\t eighte5 hundr$ ye>s1 ?is wond]ful p h ma9ta9$ _! peculi>ities ( religion1 language1 & dome/ic habits1 among ,pagans1 ,mahometans1 & ,*ri/ians1 & h suff]$ a cont9u$ s]ies ( reproa*es1 privations1 & mis]ies1 :i* h excit$ ! admiration & a/oni%m5t ( all :o h reflect$ on _! condition4 ,! siege & de/ruction ( ,j]usalem by ,titus1 ! ,roman g5]al1 0 "o ( ! mo/ awful & di/ress+ sc5es t mortals ev] witness$2 & ! details1 z giv5 by ,josephus1 are en\gh to make humanity %udd]4 ,dur+ ! siege1 :i* la/$ ne>ly five mon?s1 upw>ds ( elev5 hundr$ ?\s& ,jews p]i%$4 ,john & ,simon1 ! two g5]als ( ! ,hebrews1 :o 7 acc\nt$ ! r+lead]s ( ! rebelli\s nation1 ) sev5 hundr$ ( ! mo/ beautiful & vigor\s ( ! ,jewi% y\?1 7 res]v$ to att5d ! victor's triumphal *>iot4 ,! numb] tak5 captive1 dur+ ?is fatal conte/1 am\nt$ to n9ety-sev5 ?\s&2 _m ( :om 7 s5t into ,syria1 & ! o!r prov9ces1 to be expos$ 9 public !atres1 to fight l gladiators1 or to be dev\r$ by wild bea/s4 ,! numb] ( ^? de/roy$ 9 ! :ole w>1 ( :i* ! tak+ ( ! holy city 0 ! bloody & trem5d\s consummation1 is comput$ to h be5 "o million1 f\r hundr$ & sixty ?\s&4 ,9 addition to ! t]rors ( ! ,roman sword1 ?is devot$ nation 0 expos$ to fam9e1 pe/il5ce1 & ! implacable fury ( cont5d+ p>ties among !mselves1 :i* all conspir$ toge!r to make ! siege ( ,j]usalem surpass1 9 horror1 e acc\nt ( any o!r siege 9 ! records ( ! _w4 ,a small portion1 inde$1 ( ?is wret*$1 ru9$ nation 7 p]mitt$ to rema91 & e/abli% !mselves 9 ,judea1 :o1 by degrees1 reorganiz$ a regul> sy/em ( gov]nm5t1 :i* became ! c5tre ( ,jewi% op]ations1 n only = ^? 9 ,judea1 b = su* z 7 disp]s$ 9 o!r nations4 ,b ! yoke ( =eign ma/]s 0 s griev\s & burd5some1 t !y 7 cont9ually re/less & impati5t2 &1 9 consequ5ce ( a g5]al revolt "u ! emp]or ,adrian1 9 #acd1 !y 7 a second "t slaught]$ 9 multitudes1 & 7 driv5 to madness & despair4 ,bi!r1 ! place ( _! greate/ /r5g?1 0 compell$ to surr5d]1 & ,b>*o*ba1 _! lead]1 :o pret5d$ to be ! ,messiah1 0 sla91 & five hundr$ & eighty ?\s& fell by ! sword 9 battle1 besides va/ numb]s :o p]i%$ by fam9e1 sickness1 fire1 & o!r calamities4 ,k+s h enact$ ! sev]e/ laws aga9/ !m1 & employ$ ! h& ( execution]s to ru9 !m4 ,! s$iti\s multitudes1 by murd]s & massacres1 h committ$ outrages aga9/ !m1 if possible1 /ill m viol5t & tragical4 ,besides _! common %>e 9 ! suff]+s ( society1 !y h und]gone a s]ies ( horrid & unutt]able calamities1 :i* no o!r description ( m5 has ev] exp]i5c$ 9 any age1 or 9 any c\ntry4 ,pr9ces & p1 ,pagans1 ,mahometans1 & ,*ri/ians1 disagree+ 9 s _m ?+s1 h unit$ 9 ! design ( ext]m9at+ ?is fugitive & wret*$ race1 b h n succe$$4 ,!y h be5 bani%$1 at diff]5t times1 f ,france1 ,g]many1 ,spa91 ,bohemia1 ,hung>y1 & ,engl&2 & f "s ( ^! k+doms !y h be5 bani%$ & recall$ _m times 9 succession4 ,! ,romans & ,spani>ds h probably done m ?an any o!r nations to oppress & de/roy ?is p2 & ! inquisition has doom$ multitudes ( !m to torture & dea?4 ,at diff]5t times1 !y 7 accus$ ( poison+ wells1 riv]s1 & res]voirs ( wat]1 &1 be=e any pro( ( ^! /range & malici\s *>ges 0 produc$1 ! populace 9 _m p>ts ( ,g]many1 ,italy1 & ,france1 h fall5 ^u !m ) m]ciless & murd]\s sev]ity4 ,at "o "t1 ! ,g]man emp]or f\nd x necess>y to issue an edict = _! bani%m5t1 to save !m f ! rage ( 8 exasp]at$ & unre/ra9$ subjects4 ,z ! ,jews h g5]ally be5 ! bank]s & brok]s ( ! p among :om !y h resid$1 & h made a %[ ( mu* weal?1 ?is has tempt$ _! av>ici\s adv]s>ies to impose ^u !m enorm\s taxes & ru9\s f9es4 ,muley ,ar*y1 a pr9ce ( "o ( ! ,b>b>y /ates1 by seiz+ ! prop]ty ( a ri* ,jew1 0 enabl$ to dispossess 8 bro!r ( ! ?rone ( ,morocco4 ,! ,engli% p>liam5t ( ,nor?umb]l&1 9 #aahh1 = ! support ( a project$ w>1 assess$ ! ,jews ) #fj1jjj p\nds1 :ile only #gj1jjj 7 assess$ ^u ! ,*ri/ians2 :i* proves ei!r t ! ,jews 7 imm5sely ri*1 or t ! p>liam5t 0 extremely tyrannical4 ,! ,engli% k+ ,john 0 unm]cifully sev]e ^u ?is afflict$ p4 ,9 #abaj1 reg>dless ( ! co/ly fre$om he _h sold !m1 he subject$ !m all1 z a body1 to a f9e ( #fj1jjj m>ks4 ,! ransom requir$ by ?is same unfeel+ k+1 ( a ri* ,jew ( ,bri/ol1 0 #aj1jjj m>ks ( silv]2 & on 8 refus+ to pay ?is ru9\s f9e1 he ord]$ "o ( 8 tee? to be extract$ e day2 to :i* ! unhappy man submitt$ sev5 days1 & on ! eigh? day he agre$ to satisfy ! k+'s rapacity4 ,isaac ( ,norwi* 01 n long aft]1 compell$ to pay a simil> f9e4 ,b ! k+1 n satisfi$ ) ^! va/ sums extort$ f ^! injur$ ,israelites1 9 ! end confiscat$ all _! prop]ty1 & expell$ !m f ! k+dom4 ,ab\t ! beg9n+ ( ! #af? c5tury1 ! ,jews 9 ,p]sia 7 subject$ to a tax ( two millions ( gold4 ,long w\ld be ! catalogue ( injuries ( ?is k9d1 :i* ?is outca/ & hat$ nation has su/a9$4 ,num]\s are ! cases 9 :i* ^? :o h become deeply 9 debt to !m = borr[$ money1 h procur$ _! bani%m5t1 & ! confiscation ( _! prop]ty1 z ! readie/ way to cancel _! dem&s2 &1 z !y h ev] be5 addict$ to usuri\s practices1 !y h1 by ?is means1 furni%$ plausible pretexts to _! foes to fleece & de/roy !m4 ,! frat]nal disposition ( ?is p l$ !m to seek ! society ( ea* o!r2 &1 not)/&+ ! wid5ess ( _! disp]sion1 9 process ( "t1 !y1 by unit+ "u diff]5t lead]s1 =m$ two communities ( consid]able ext5t1 kn[n by ! "n ( ! ea/]n & we/]n ,jews4 ,! we/]n ,jews inhabit$ ,egypt1 ,judea1 ,italy1 & o!r p>ts ( ! ,roman empire2 ! ea/]n ,jews settl$ 9 ,babylon1 ,*aldea1 ,p]sia1 c4 ,! head ( ! we/]n division 0 kn[n by ! "n ( ! patri>*1 :ile he :o presid$ ov] ! ea/]n ,jews1 0 call$ ! pr9ce ( ! captivity4 ,! (fice ( patri>* 0 aboli%$1 by imp]ial laws1 ab\t #dbi1 f :i* "t ! we/]n ,jews 7 solely "u ! rule ( ! *iefs ( _! synagogues1 :om !y call$ primates4 ,b ! pr9ces ( ! captivity _h a long] & m spl5did sway4 ,!y resid$ at ,babylon1 or ,bagdad1 & ex]cis$ an ext5sive au?ority ov] _! bre?r51 z f> d[n z ! #ab? c5tury4 ,ab\t ?is p]iod1 a ,jewi% hi/orian ass]ts t he f\nd1 at ,bagdad1 ! pr9ce ( ! captivity1 l9eally desc5d$ f ,david1 & p]mitt$1 by ! caliph1 to ex]cise ! rights ( sov]eignty ov] ! ,jews f ,syria to ,indo/an4 ,! exi/5ce ( a succession ( ^! imag9>y pot5tates1 f ! de/ruction ( ,j]usalem by ! ,romans1 ! ,jews h ev] be5 /r5u\s 9 ma9ta9+1 p>tly to aggr&ize _! nation1 & p>tly to deprive ,*ri/ians ( ! b5efit ( an argum5t furni%$ by ! prophecy ( ,jacob1 conc]n+ ! t]m9ation ( ! ,jewi% polity & indep5d5ce1 soon aft] ! com+ ( ! ,messiah4 ,not)/&+ ! _w1 9 g5]al1 has %[n a _s ( ho/ility & contempt = ! remnant ( ,israel1 yet !y h f\nd a few1 9 e age1 :o1 ei!r f motives ( policy or ju/ice1 h treat$ !m ) k9dness & respect4 ,! fir/ ,mahometan caliphs1 a numb] ( ! ,roman pontiffs1 & "s ( ! ,asiatic & ,european sov]eigns1 h %[n !m fri5d%ip & protection4 ,don ,solomon1 a le>n$ & illu/ri\s ,jew ( ,portugal1 9 ! #ab? c5tury1 0 rais$ to ! highe/ milit>y comm& 9 t k+dom4 ,casimir ! ,great1 ( ,pol&1 9 ! #ad? c5tury1 receiv$ ! ,jews z refugees into 8 k+dom1 & grant$ !m ext5sive privileges2 & f t "t to ! pres5t1 !y h be5 m num]\s 9 t c\ntry ?an 9 any o!r 9 ,europe4 ,= _m c5turies1 ?is p]secut$ race f\nd a favorite asylum 9 ,holl&1 &1 by _! dext]ity & success 9 comm]ce1 became v afflu5t4 ,cromwell1 see+ ! b5efit :i* ! ,ne!rl&s _h d]iv$ f ?is money-mak+ & money-l5d+ community1 0 v desir\s to recall !m to ,engl&1 f :i* !y _h be5 exil$ ab\t ?ree hundr$ & fifty ye>s4 ,! celebrat$ ,manasses ,b5 ,israel _h _m int]views ) ! ,protector2 & s high 7 ! expectations ( ! ,israelites1 f ! clem5cy & au?ority ( ?is illu/ri\s /atesman1 t !y began to look up to him z ! promis$ ,messiah4 ,&1 al?\gh ,cromwell's fri5dly proposals1 z to _! recall1 7 ov]rul$ by ! bigot$ & intol]ant policy ( ! times1 yet1 f t p]iod1 !y h f\nd favor & protection 9 ,engl&1 & h be5 mu* m num]\s & prosp]\s !re ?an =m]ly4 ,9 ,france & ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,jews are admitt$ to equal rights ) all o!r citiz5s1 :i* _c be said ( any o!r nations 9 ,*ri/5dom4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 !y h acquir$ ?is fre$om1 ( c\rse1 ) all o!r citiz5s ( ?is free c\ntry4 ,9 ,france1 !y 7 admitt$ to x by ,bonap>te2 & aft]w>ds1 9 #ahjg1 by 8 directions1 !y conv5$ a ,gr& ,sanh$rim1 consi/+1 accord+ to anci5t cu/om1 ( #gj memb]s1 exclusive ( ! presid5t4 ,! numb] & di/9ction ( ! spectators ( ?is ,sanh$rim greatly add$ to ! solemnity ( ! sc5e4 ,?is v5]able assembly pass$ & agre$ to v>i\s articles respect+ ! ,mosaic wor%ip1 & _! civil & ecclesia/ical conc]ns4 ,! extreme av]sion ( ! ,jews to e ?+ :i* be>s ! ,*ri/ian "n1 & _! ob/9ate atta*m5t to _! anci5t religion1 h1 9 =m] ye>s1 disc\rag$ all attempts to conv]t !m to ! ,*ri/ian fai?4 ,& n only has _! conv]sion be5 neglect$1 b = _m c5turies !y h be5 p]secut$1 plund]$1 & de/roy$1 by ^? :o h call$ !mselves ,*ri/ians2 !y h n be5 p]mitt$ to ent] _! *ur*es z wor%ipp]s1 nor _! dwell+s z gue/s1 nor reside 9 _! t]ritories1 :]e ,pagans & ,mahometans h f\nd an unmole/$ abode4 ,:ile we1 !n1 blame ! bl9dness & incr$ulity ( ! desc5dants ( ,abraham1 let u lam5t ! folly & unk9dness ( ! pr(ess$ disciples ( ! mild & compassionate ,r$eem]4 ,b a diff]5t _s is n[ prevail+ 9 _m p>ts ( ,*ri/5dom1 & a new era1 z to ! tribes ( ,israel1 seems ab\t to bur/ ^u ! _w4 ,societies are =m$ 9 ,europe & ,am]ica = _! b5efit1 & a disposition is said to be increas+1 among ! ,jews1 favorable to t ,messiah & t religion :i* !y h s long hat$ & reject$4 ,! hi/ory ( ?is p c]ta9ly =ms a /rik+ evid5ce ( ! tru? ( div9e revelation4 ,!y are a liv+ & p]petual miracle1 cont9u+ to subsi/ z a di/9ct & peculi> race = upw>ds ( ?ree ?\s& ye>s1 int]mix$ among almo/ all ! nations ( ! _w1 fl[+ =w>d 9 a full & cont9u$ /ream1 l ! wat]s ( ! ,rhone1 )\t mix+ ) ! waves ( ! expansive lake ?r\gh :i* ! passage lies to ! ocean ( et]nity4 ,,indian ,,religions4 8,lo1 ! poor ,indian6 ^: untutor$ m9d ,sees ,god 9 cl\ds1 or he>s him 9 ! w9d2 ,8 s\l pr\d sci5ce nev] taught to /ray ,f> z ! sol> walk1 or milky way2 ,yet simple nature to 8 hope has giv51 ,beh9d ! cl\d-topp$ hill1 an humbl] heav5-- ,"s saf] _w 9 dep? ( woods embrac$1 ,"s happi] isl& 9 ! wat]y wa/e1 ,:]e slaves once m _! native l& behold1 ,no fi5ds torm5t1 no ,*ri/ians ?ir/ = gold4 ,to be1 cont5ts 8 natural desire2 ,he asks no angel's w+1 no s]aph's fire2 ,b ?9ks1 admitt$ to t equal sky1 ,8 fai?ful dog w be> him company40--,,pope4 ,! natives ( ,,canada h an idea ( ! ,supreme ,be+2 & !y all1 9 g5]al1 agree 9 look+ ^u him z ! ,fir/ ,_s1 & ! ,gov]nor & ! ,creator ( ! _w4 ,x is said t almo/ all ! nations ( ! ,algonqu9 language give ?is ,sov]eign ,be+ ! appellation ( ! ,great ,h>e4 ,"s1 aga91 call him ,mi*ab\1 & o!rs ,atahocan4 ,mo/ ( !m hold ! op9ion t he 0 born ^u ! wat]s1 toge!r ) 8 :ole c\rt1 entirely compos$ ( f\r-foot$ animals1 l himself2 t he =m$ ! e>? ( a gra9 ( s&1 :i* he took f ! bottom ( ! ocean2 & t he creat$ man ( ! bodies ( ! dead animals4 ,!re are1 likewise1 "s :o m5tion a god ( ! wat]s1 :o oppos$ ! designs ( ! ,great ,h>e1 or1 at lea/1 refus$ to be assi/+ to him4 ,?is god is1 accord+ to "s1 ! ,great ,tig]4 ,!y h a ?ird1 call$ ,matcomek1 :om !y invoke 9 ! w9t] season4 ,! ,agresk\i ( ! ,hurons1 & ! ,agresk\se ( ! ,iroquois1 is1 9 ! op9ion ( ^! nations1 ! ,sov]eign ,be+1 & ! god ( w>4 ,^! ,indians d n give ! same orig9al to mank9d ) ! ,algonqu9s2 !y d n asc5d s high z ! fir/ creation4 ,accord+ to !m1 !re 71 9 ! beg9n+1 six m5 9 ! _w2 &1 if y ask !m :o plac$ !m !re1 !y answ] y1 !y d n "k4 ,! gods ( ! ,indians h bodies1 & live mu* 9 ! same mann] z !mselves1 b )\t any ( ^? inconv5i5ces to :i* !y are subject4 ,! ^w _s1 among !m1 signifies only a be+ ( a m excell5t nature ?an o!rs4 ,accord+ to ! ,iroquois1 9 ! ?ird g5]ation !re came a deluge1 9 :i* n a s\l 0 sav$2 s t1 9 ord] to repeople ! e>?1 x 0 necess>y to *ange bea/s into m54 ,beside ! ,fir/ ,be+1 or ! ,great ,_s1 !y hold an inf9ite numb] ( g5ii1 or inf]ior spirits1 bo? good & evil1 :o h ea* _! peculi> =m ( wor%ip4 ,!y ascribe to ^! be+s a k9d ( imm5sity & omnipres5ce1 & con/antly invoke !m z ! gu>dians ( mank9d4 ,b !y nev] address !mselves to ! evil g5ii1 except to beg ( !m to d !m no hurt4 ,!y believe 9 ! immortality ( ! s\l1 & say t ! region ( _! ev]la/+ abode lies s f> we/w>d1 t ! s\ls are sev]al mon?s 9 arriv+ at x1 & h va/ difficulties to surm\nt4 ,! happ9ess :i* !y hope to enjoy is n believ$ to be ! recomp5se ( virtue only2 b to h be5 a good hunt]1 brave 9 w>1 c41 are ! m]its :i* entitle !m to ?is p>adise1 :i* !y1 & ! o!r ,am]ican natives1 figure z a delightful c\ntry1 bless$ ) p]petual spr+1 ^: =e/s ab\nd ) game1 ^: riv]s sw>m ) fi%1 :]e fam9e is nev] felt1 & un9t]rupt$ pl5ty %all be enjoy$ )\t labor or toil4 ,! natives ( ,,new ,,engl& believ$ n only a plurality ( gods1 :o made & gov]n$ ! sev]al nations ( ! _w1 b !y made deities ( e ?+ !y imag9$ to be great1 p[]ful1 b5eficial1 or hurtful to mank9d4 ,yet !y conceiv$ an ,almighty ,be+1 :o dwells 9 ! s\?-we/ regions ( ! heav5s1 to be sup]ior to all ! re/4 ,?is ,almighty ,be+ !y call$ ,ki*tan1 :o at fir/1 accord+ to _! tradition1 made a man & woman out ( a /one1 b1 ^u "s dislike1 de/roy$ !m aga92 & !n made ano!r c\ple out ( a tree1 f :om desc5d$ all ! nations ( ! e>?2 b h[ !y came to be scatt]$ & disp]s$ into c\ntries s remote f "o ano!r1 !y _c tell4 ,!y believ$ _! ,supreme ,god to be a good be+1 & paid a sort ( ackn[l$gm5t to him = pl5ty1 victory1 & o!r b5efits4 ,b !re is ano!r p[]1 :i* !y call$ ,hobamocko1 7! devil17 ( :om !y /ood 9 great] awe1 & wor%ipp$ m]ely f a pr9ciple ( fe>4 ,! immortality ( ! s\l 0 univ]sally believ$ among !m4 ,:5 good m5 die1 !y said1 _! s\ls g to ,ki*tan1 :]e !y meet _! fri5ds1 & enjoy all mann] ( pleasures2 :5 wick$ m5 die1 !y g to ,ki*tan also1 b are comm&$ to walk away1 & w&] ab\t 9 re/less discont5t & d>kness =ev]4 ,aft] ! com+ ( ! :ite p1 ! ,indians 9 ,,new ,,j]sey1 :o once held a plurality ( deities1 suppos$ !re 7 only ?ree1 because !y saw p ( ?ree k9ds ( complexion1 viz41 ,engli%1 negroes1 & !mselves4 ,x 0 a notion g5]ally prevail+ among !m1 t ! same ,god :o made !m did n make u1 b t !y 7 creat$ aft] ! :ite p2 & x is probable !y suppos$ _! ,god ga9$ "s special skill by see+ ! :ite p made1 & s made !m bett]2 = x is c]ta9 !y consid]$ !mselves & _! me?ods ( liv+1 :i* !y said _! ,god expressly prescrib$ = !m1 va/ly pref]able to ! :ite p & _! me?ods4 ,) reg>d to a future /ate ( exi/5ce1 _m ( !m imag9$ t ! ,*i*ung1 i4 e41 ! %ad[1 or :at survives ! body1 w1 at dea?1 g s\?w>d1 to "s unkn[n1 b curi\s place1--w enjoy "s k9d ( happ9ess1 su* z hunt+1 fea/+1 danc+1 or ! l2 & :at !y suppose w contribute mu* to _! happ9ess 9 ! next /ate1 is1 t !y %all nev] be we>y ( ^! ent]ta9m5ts4 ,^? :o h any notion ab\t rew>ds & suff]+s 9 a future /ate1 seem to imag9e t mo/ w be happy1 & t 9 ! delightful fields1 *as+ ! game1 or repos+ !mselves ) _! families2 b ! poor1 froz5 s9n]s _c /ir "o /ep t[>ds t sunny region4 ,nev]!less1 _! mis]y has an end2 x is long] or %ort]1 accord+ to ! degree ( _! guilt2 &1 aft] its expiation1 !y are p]mitt$ to become inhabitants ( ! ,indian p>adise4 ,! ,indians ( ,,virg9ia gave ! names ( ,okee1 ,quioccos1 or ,kiwasa1 to ! idol :i* !y wor%ipp$4 ,^! names might possibly be s _m epi!ts1 :i* !y v>i$ accord+ to ! sev]al functions !y ascrib$ to ?is deity1 or ! diff]5t notions !y might =m to !mselves ( x 9 _! religi\s ex]cises & common disc\rses4 ,moreov]1 !y 7 ( op9ion t ?is idol is n "o sole be+1 b t !re 7 _m m ( ! same nature1 besides ! tutel>y gods4 ,!y gave ! g5]al "n ( ,quioccos to all ^! g5ii1 or be+s1 s t ! "n ( ,kiwasa might be p>ticul>ly appli$ to ! idol 9 "q4 ,^! savages consecrat$ *apels & oratories to ?is deity1 9 :i* ! idol 0 (t5 repres5t$ "u a v>iety ( %apes4 ,!y ev5 kept "s ( ^! 9 ! mo/ retir$ p>ts ( _! h\ses1 to :om !y communicat$ _! affairs1 & consult$ !m ^u occasion4 ,9 ?is case1 !y made use ( !m 9 ! quality ( tutel>y gods1 f :om !y suppos$ !y receiv$ bless+s on _! families4 ,! sac]dotal ve/m5t ( _! prie/s 0 l a woman's petticoat plait$1 :i* !y put ab\t _! necks1 & ti$ ov] ! "r %\ld]2 b !y always kept "o arm out1 to use x z occasion requir$4 ,?is cloak 0 made r\nd at bottom1 & desc5d$ no l[] ?an ! middle ( ! ?igh2 x 0 made ( s(t1 well-dress$ sk9s1 ) ! hair outw>ds4 ,^! prie/s %av$ _! heads close1 ! cr[n except$1 :]e !y left only a little tuft1 t rea*$ f ! top ( ! =ehead to ! nape ( ! neck1 & ev5 on ! top ( ! =ehead4 ,!y "h left a bord] ( hair1 :i*1 :e!r x 0 ow+ to nature1 or ! /iffness contract$ by ! fat & colors ) :i* !y daub$ !mselves1 bri/l$ up1 & came =w>d l ! corn] ( a squ>e cap4 ,! natives ( ,virg9ia _h a great v5]ation = _! prie/s2 & ! latt] endeavor$ to procure x1 by daub+ !mselves all ov] 9 a v frightful mann]1 dress+ !mselves 9 a v odd habit1 & trick+ up _! hair aft] a v :imsical mann]4 ,e ?+ !y said 0 consid]$ z an oracle1 & made a /rong impression on ! m9ds ( ! p2 !y (t5 )drew f society1 & liv$ 9 woods or 9 huts1 f> remov$ f any habitation4 ,!y 7 difficult ( access1 & did n give !mselves any tr\ble ab\t provisions1 because c>e 0 always tak5 to set food = !m ne> _! habitations4 ,!y 7 always address$ 9 cases ( great necessity4 ,!y also act$ 9 ! quality ( physicians1 because ( ! great k !y 7 suppos$ to h ( nature4 ,9 f9e1 peace or w> 0 det]m9$ by _! voice2 nor 0 any ?+ ( importance und]tak5 )\t fir/ consult+ !m4 ,!y _h n any /at$ times nor fix$ days1 on :i* !y celebrat$ _! fe/ivals1 b !y regulat$ !m only by ! diff]5t seasons ( ! ye>2 z1 = in/ance1 !y celebrat$ "o day at ! arrival ( _! wild birds1 ano!r ^u ! return ( ! hunt+ season1 & = ! maturity ( _! fruits2 b ! greate/ fe/ival ( all 0 at h>ve/ "t4 ,!y !n sp5t sev]al days 9 div]t+ !mselves1 & enjoy$ mo/ ( _! amusem5ts1 su* z m>tial dances & h]oic songs4 ,aft] _! return f w>1 or escap+ "s dang]1 !y light$ fires1 & made m]ry ab\t !m1 ea* hav+ 8 g\rd-bottle1 or 8 little bell1 9 8 h&4 ,m51 wom51 & *ildr51 (t5 danc$ 9 a confus$ mann] ab\t ^! fires4 ,_! devotions1 9 g5]al1 consi/$ only ( acclamations ( joy1 mix$ ) dances & songs1 except 9 seasons ( sorr[ & affliction1 :5 !y 7 *ang$ into h[l+s4 ,! prie/s presid$ at ?is solemnity1 dress$ 9 _! sac]dotal ornam5ts1 "p ( :i* 7 ! g\rd-bottle1 ! petticoat above m5tion$1 & ! s]p5ts' or weasels' sk9s1 ! tails ( :i* 7 dext]\sly ti$ ^u _! heads l a ti>a1 or triple cr[n4 ,^! prie/s began ! song1 & always op5$ ! religi\s ex]cise1 to :i* !y (t5 add$ incantations1 "p ( ! my/]ies ( :i* 7 compreh5d$ 9 ! songs4 ,! noise1 ! ge/ures1 ! wry faces1 9 a ^w1 e ?+1 contribut$ to r5d] ^! incantations t]rible4 ,,dei/s4 ,! ,dei/s believe 9 a ,god1 b reject a writt5 revelation f him4 ,!y are extravagant 9 _! encomiums on natural religion1 ?\gh !y diff] mu* respect+ its nature1 ext5t1 obligation1 & importance4 ,dr4 ,cl>ke1 9 8 treatise on ,deism1 divides !m into f\r classes1 accord+ to ! numb] ( articles compris$ 9 _! cre$4 ,! fir/ are su* z pret5d to believe ! exi/5ce ( 9 et]nal1 inf9ite1 indep5d5t1 intellig5t ,be+1 & :o1 to avoid ! "n ( ,epicurean ,a!i/s1 tea* also t ?is ,supreme ,be+ made ! _w2 ?\gh1 at ! same "t1 !y agree ) ! ,epicureans 9 ?is--t !y fancy ,god does n at all conc]n himself 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ! _w1 nor has any reg>d to1 or c>e (1 :at is done !re94 ,! second sort ( ,dei/s are ^? :o believe n only ! be+1 b also ! provid5ce1 ( ,god1 ) respect to ! natural _w1 b :o1 n all[+ any diff]5ce betwe5 moral good & evil1 d5y t ,god takes any notice ( ! morally good or evil actions ( m52 ^! ?+s dep5d+1 z !y imag9e1 on ! arbitr>y con/itution ( human laws4 ,a ?ird sort ( ,dei/s !re are1 :o1 hav+ "r appreh5sions conc]n+ ! natural attributes ( ,god & 8 all-gov]n+ provid5ce1 & "s notion ( 8 moral p]fections also1 yet1 be+ prejudic$ aga9/ ! notion ( ! immortality ( ! s\l1 believe t m5 p]i% entirely at dea?1 & t "o g5]ation %all p]petually succe$ ano!r1 )\t any fur!r re/oration or r5ovation ( ?+s4 ,a f\r? & la/ sort ( ,dei/ are su* z believe ! exi/5ce ( a ,supreme ,be+1 toge!r ) 8 provid5ce 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ! _w2 also all ! obligations ( natural religion1 b s f> only z ^! ?+s are discov]able by ! light ( nature alone1 )\t believ+ any div9e revelation4 ,^!1 ! le>n$ au?or obs]ves1 are ! only true ,dei/s2 b1 z _! pr9ciples w\ld naturally lead !m to embrace ! ,*ri/ian revelation1 he concludes !re is n[ no consi/5t s*eme ( ,deism 9 ! _w4 ,dr4 ,cl>ke !n adds1 8,! hea!n philosoph]s--^? few ( !m :o taught & liv$ up to ! obligations ( natural religion--_h1 inde$1 a consi/5t s*eme ( ,deism1 z f> z x w5t4 ,b ! case is n s n[2 ! same s*eme is n any long] consi/5t ) its own pr9ciples2 x does n n[ lead m5 to embrace revelation1 z x !n taught !m to hope = x4 ,dei/s 9 our days1 :o reject revelation :5 (f]$ to !m1 are n su* m5 z ,socrates & ,cic]o 72 b1 "u pret5ce ( ,deism1 x is pla9 !y are g5]ally ridicul]s ( all t is truly excell5t 9 natural religion itself4 ,_! trivial & va9 cavils2 _! mock+ & ridicul+ )\t & be=e exam9ation2 _! direct+ ! :ole /ress ( objections aga9/ p>ticul> cu/oms1 or p>ticul> & p]haps unc]ta9 op9ions or explications ( op9ions1 )\t at all consid]+ ! ma9 body ( religion2 _! loose1 va91 & fro?y disc\rses2 &1 above all1 _! vici\s & immoral lives1--%[1 pla9ly & und5iably1 t !y are n real ,dei/s1 b m]e ,a!i/s1 &1 consequ5tly1 n capable to judge ( ! tru? ( ,*ri/ianity40 ,dr4 ,paley obs]ves1 8,( :at a revelation discloses to mank9d1 "o1 & only "o1 "q c be prop]ly ask$4--,0 x ( importance to mank9d to "k or to be bett] assur$ (8 ,9 ?is "q1 :5 we turn our ?\ghts to ! great ,*ri/ian doctr9e ( a resurrection f ! dead & a future judgm5t1 no d\bt c be possibly ent]ta9$4 ,he :o gives me ri*es or honors does no?+2 he :o ev5 gives me heal?1 does little 9 comp>ison ) t :i* lays be=e me j gr\nds = expect+ a re/oration to life1 & a day ( acc\nt & retribution1 :i* ?+ ,*ri/ianity ha? done = millions40 ,,a!i/s4 ,! ,a!i/s are ^? :o d5y ! exi/5ce ( ,god2 ?is is call$ speculative ,a!ism4 ,pr(ess+ to believe 9 ,god1 & yet act+ contr>y to ?is belief1 is call$ practical ,a!ism4 ,absurd & irrational z ,a!ism is1 x has _h its vot>ies & m>tyrs4 ,9 ! sev5te5? c5tury1 ,sp9osa 0 its not$ def5d]4 ,lucilio ,v59i1 a native ( ,naples also publicly taught ,a!ism 9 ,france2 &1 be+ convict$ ( x at ,t\l\se1 0 condemn$ & execut$ 9 #afai4 ,x has be5 que/ion$1 h[ev]1 :e!r any man ev] s]i\sly adopt$ su* a pr9ciple4 ,ar*bi%op ,tillotson says1 8,i appeal to any man ( reason1 :e!r any ?+ c be m unreasonable ?an ob/9ately to impute an effect to *ance1 :i* c>ries 9 ! v face ( x all ! argum5ts & *>act]s ( a wise design & contrivance4 ,0 ev] any consid]able "w 9 :i* !re 7 requir$ a great v>iety ( p>ts1 & a regul> & ord]ly disposition ( ^? p>ts1 done by *ance8 ,w *ance fit means to ends1 & t 9 t5 ?\s& in/ances1 & n fail 9 any "o8 ,h[ (t5 might a man1 aft] he _h jumbl$ a set ( lett]s 9 a bag1 fl+ !m out ^u ! gr\nd1 be=e !y w\ld fall into an exact poem6 yea1 or s mu* z make a good disc\rse 9 prose6 ,& may n a little book be z easily made by *ance z ! great volume ( ! _w8 ,h[ long might a man be 9 spr9kl+ colors ^u canvass ) a c>eless h&1 be=e !y w\ld happ5 to make ! exact picture ( a man6 ,& is a man easi] made by *ance ?an 8 picture8 ,h[ long might tw5ty ?\s& bl9d m51 :o %\ld be s5t out f sev]al remote p>ts ( ,engl&1 w&] up & d[n be=e !y w\ld all meet ^u ,salisbury ,pla91 & fall into rank & file 9 ! exact ord] ( an army6 ,& yet ?is is mu* m easy to be imag9$ ?an h[ ! innum]able bl9d p>ts ( matt] %\ld r5dezv\s !mselves into a _w4 ,a man t sees ,h5ry ! ,sev5?'s *apel at ,we/m9/]1 might ) z good reason ma9ta9 7yea1 ) mu* bett]1 consid]+ ! va/ diff]5ce betwixt t little /ructure & ! huge fabric ( ! _w7 t x 0 nev] contriv$ or built1 by any means1 b t ! /ones did by *ance gr[ into ^? curi\s figures into :i* !y seem to h be5 cut & grav52 & t1 ^u a "t1 7z tales usually beg917 ! mat]ials ( t build+--! /one1 mort>1 timb]1 iron1 lead1 & glass--happily met toge!r1 & v =tunately rang$ !mselves into t delicate ord] 9 :i* we see !m n[1 s close compact$1 t x mu/ be a v great *ance t p>ts !m aga94 ,:at w\ld ! _w ?9k ( a man t %\ld advance su* an op9ion z ?is1 & write a book = x8 ,if !y w\ld d him "r1 !y ought to look ^u him z mad2 b yet ) a little m reason ?an any man c h to say t ! _w 0 made by *ance1 or t ! fir/ m5 grew up out ( ! e>? z plants d n[4 ,= c any ?+ be m ridicul\s1 & aga9/ all reason1 ?an to ascribe ! production ( m5 to ! fir/ fruitfulness ( ! e>?1 )\t s mu* z "o in/ance & exp]im5t1 9 any age or hi/ory1 to c\nt5ance s mon/r\s a supposition8 ,! ?+ is1 at fir/ sight1 s gross & palpable1 t no disc\rse ab\t x c make x m app>5t4 ,& yet ^! %ameful begg>s ( pr9ciples give ?is prec>i\s acc\nt ( ! orig9al ( ?+s2 assume to !mselves to be ! m5 ( reason1 ! great wits ( ! _w1 ! only cauti\s & w>y p]sons1 t hate to be impos$ ^u1 t mu/ h conv9c+ evid5ce = e ?+1 & c admit ( no?+ )\t a cle> demon/ration ( x40 ,"l ,bacon rem>ks1 t 8,a little philosophy incl9e? a man's m9d to ,a!ism1 b dep? 9 philosophy br+e? m5's m9ds ab\t to religion2 =1 :ile ! m9d ( man looke? ^u second causes scatt]$1 x may re/ 9 !m1 & g no f>!r2 b :5 x beholde? ! *a9 ( !m conf$]at$ & l9k$ toge!r1 x mu/ ne$s fly to ,provid5ce & ,deity40 ,,pan!i/s4 ,abn] ,kneel&'s 8,philosophical ,cre$10 z he t]ms x1 is probably a good def9ition ( ! views ( ^? :o consid] ! univ]se z an imm5se animal1 8,^: body nature is1 & ,god ! s\l40 ,mr4 ,kneel& says1 8,i believe 9 ! exi/5ce ( a univ]se ( suns & planets1 among :i* !re is "o sun belong+ to our planet>y sy/em1 & t o!r suns1 be+ m remote1 are call$ />s2 b t !y are inde$ suns to o!r planet>y sy/ems4 ,i believe t ! :ole univ]se is ,,nature1 & t ! ^w ,,nature embraces ! :ole univ]se1 & t ,god & ,nature1 s f> z we c atta* any rational idea to ei!r1 are p]fectly synonym\s t]ms4 ,h5ce ,i am n an ,a!i/1 b a ,,pan!i/2 t is1 in/ead ( believ+ !re is no ,god1 ,i believe t1 9 ! ab/ract1 all is ,god2 & t all p[] t is1 is 9 ,god1 & t !re is no p[] except t :i* proce$s f ,god4 ,i believe t !re c be no w or intellig5ce :]e !re is no s5se1 & no s5se :]e !re are no organs ( s5se2 & h5ce s5se1 w1 & intellig5ce1 is ! effect1 & n ! cause1 ( organization4 ,i believe 9 all t logically results f ^? premises1 :e!r good1 bad1 or indiff]5t4 ,h5ce ,i believe t ,god is all 9 all2 & t x is 9 ,god we live1 move1 & h our be+2 & t ! :ole duty ( man consi/s 9 liv+ z long z he c1 & 9 promot+ z mu* happ9ess z he c :ile he lives40 ,,mahometans4 ,mahometanism is a s*eme ( religion =m$ & propagat$ by ,mahomet1 :o 0 born at ,mecca1 ,a4 ,d4 #efi1 & di$ at ,m$9a1 9 #fcb4 ,8 sy/em is a comp\nd ( ,paganism1 ,judaism1 & ,*ri/ianity2 & ! ,koran1 :i* is _! ,bible1 is held 9 great rev]5ce4 ,x is replete ) absurd repres5tations1 & is suppos$ to h be5 writt5 by a ,jew4 ,! mo/ eloqu5t passage is all[$ to be ! foll[+1 :]e ,god is introduc$1 bidd+ ! wat]s ( ! deluge to cease3--8,e>?1 swall[ up ! wat]s2 heav51 draw up ^? ?\ ha/ p\r$ out2 imm$iately ! wat]s retreat$1 ! comm& ( ,god 0 obey$1 ! ark re/$ on ! m\nta9s1 & ^! words 7 he>d--#8,woe to ! wick$6' 0 ,?is religion is /ill pr(ess$ & adh]$ to by ! ,turks & ,p]sians1 & by sev]al nations 9 ,asia & ,africa4 ,! be/ /ati/ical writ]s e/imate ! numb] ( ,mahometans 9 ! _w at ab\t "o hundr$ & =ty millions4 ,mahomet desc5d$ f an honorable tribe1 & f ! noble/ family ( t tribe2 yet 8 orig9al lot 0 pov]ty4 ,by 8 good conduct1 he obta9$ ! h& ( a wid[ ( weal? & respectability1 & 0 soon rais$ to an equality ) ! ri*e/ p 9 ,mecca4 ,soon aft] 8 m>riage1 he =m$ ! s*eme ( e/abli%+ a new religion1 or1 z he express$ x1 ( replant+ ! only true & anci5t "o pr(ess$ by ,adam1 ,noah1 ,abraham1 ,moses1 ,jesus1 & all ! prophets1 by de/roy+ ! gross idolatry into :i* mo/ ( 8 c\ntrym5 _h fall51 & we$+ out ! corruptions & sup]/itions :i* ! lat] ,jews & ,*ri/ians _h1 z he ?\ght1 introduc$ into _! religion1 & r$uc+ x to its orig9al purity1 :i* consi/$ *iefly 9 ! wor%ip ( "o ,god4 ,! ,mahometans divide _! religion into two g5]al p>ts1 fai? & practice1 ( :i* ! fir/ is divid$ into six di/9ct bran*es--belief 9 ,god1 9 8 angels1 9 8 ,scriptures1 9 8 prophets1 9 ! resurrection & f9al judgm5t1 & 9 ,god's absolute decrees4 ,! po9ts relat+ to practice are1 pray]1 ) wa%+s1 alms1 fa/+1 pilgrimage to ,mecca1 & circumcision4 ,!y believe t bo? ,mahomet & ^? among 8 foll[]s :o are reckon$ or?odox1 _h1 & cont9ue to h1 j & true notions ( ,god1 & t 8 attributes appe> s pla9 f ! ,koran itself1 & all ! ,mahometan div9es1 t x w\ld be loss ( "t to refute ^? :o suppose ! ,god ( ,mahomet to be diff]5t f ! true ,god1 & only a fictiti\s deity1 or idol ( 8 own creation4 ,!y believe t ! exi/5ce ( angels1 & _! purity1 are absolutely requir$ to be believ$ 9 ! ,koran2 & he is reckon$ an infidel :o d5ies !re are su* be+s1 or hates any ( !m1 or ass]ts any di/9ction ( sexes among !m4 ,!y believe !m to h pure & subtile bodies1 creat$ ( fire2 t !y nei!r eat1 dr9k1 nor propagate _! species2 t !y h v>i\s =ms & (fices1 "s ador+ ,god 9 diff]5t po/ures1 o!rs s++ praises to him1 or int]c$+ = mank9d4 ,!y hold t "s ( !m are employ$ 9 writ+ d[n ! actions ( m51 o!rs 9 c>ry+ ! ?rone ( ,god1 & o!r s]vices4 ,z to ! ,scriptures1 ! ,mahometans are taught by ! ,koran1 t ,god1 9 div]s ages ( ! _w1 gave revelations ( 8 w 9 writ+ to sev]al prophets1 ! :ole & e "o ( :i* x is absolutely necess>y = a good ,moslem to believe4 ,! numb] ( ^! sacr$ books 71 accord+ to !m1 "o hundr$ & f\r2 ( :i* t5 7 giv5 to ,adam1 fifty to ,se?1 ?irty to ,edris or ,eno*1 t5 to ,abraham1 & ! o!r f\r1 be+ ! ,p5tateu*1 ! ,psalms1 ! ,gospel1 & ! ,koran1 7 successively deliv]$ to ,moses1 ,david1 ,jesus1 & ,mahomet2 :i* la/ be+ ! seal ( ! prophets1 ^? revelations are n[ clos$1 & no m are to be expect$4 ,all ^! div9e books1 except ! f\r la/1 !y agree n[ to be entirely lo/1 & _! cont5ts unkn[n1 ?\gh ! ,sabians h sev]al books :i* !y attribute to "s ( ! ant$iluvian prophets4 ,& ( ^? f\r1 ! ,p5tateu*1 ,psalms1 & ,gospel1 !y say1 h und]gone s _m alt]ations & corruptions1 t1 ?\gh !re may possibly be "s "p ( ! true ^w ( ,god !re91 yet no cr$it is to be giv5 to ! pres5t copies 9 ! h&s ( ! ,jews & ,*ri/ians4 ,!y believe t ! numb] ( ! prophets :i* h be5 f "t to "t s5t by ,god into ! _w1 am\nts to no less ?an #bbd1jjj1 accord+ to "o ,mahometan tradition2 or to #abd1jjj1 accord+ to ano!r2 among :om #cac 7 apo/les1 s5t ) special commissions to reclaim mank9d f infidelity & sup]/ition2 & six ( !m br\ght new laws or disp5sations1 :i* successively abrogat$ ! prec$+3 ^! 7 ,adam1 ,noah1 ,abraham1 ,moses1 ,jesus1 & ,mahomet4 ,all ! prophets 9 g5]al ! ,mahometans believe to h be5 fre$ f great s9s & errors ( consequ5ce1 & pr(essors ( "o & ! same religion1 t is1 ,islamism1 not)/&+ ! diff]5t laws & in/itutions :i* !y obs]v$4 ,!y all[ ( degrees among !m1 & hold "s ( !m to be m excell5t & honorable ?an o!rs4 ,! fir/ place !y give to ! reveal]s & e/abli%es ( new disp5sations1 & ! next to ! apo/les4 ,!y believe 9 a g5]al resurrection & a future judgm5t4 ,! "t ( ! resurrection ! ,mahometans all[ to be a p]fect secret to all b ,god alone2 ! angel ,gabriel himself ackn[l$g+ 8 ignorance 9 ?is po9t1 :5 ,mahomet ask$ him ab\t x4 ,h[ev]1 !y say ! approa* ( t day may be kn[n f c]ta9 signs :i* are to prec$e x4 ,aft] ! exam9ation is pa/1 & e "o's "w weigh$ 9 a j balance1 !y say t mutual retaliation w foll[1 accord+ to :i* e creature w take v5geance "o ( ano!r1 or h satisfaction made !m = ! injuries :i* !y h suff]$4 ,&1 s9ce !re w !n be no o!r way ( return+ l = l1 ! mann] ( giv+ ?is satisfaction w be by tak+ away a proportional "p ( ! good works ( him :o (f]$ ! injury1 & add+ x to ^? ( him :o suff]$ x2 :i* be+ done1 if ! angels 7by ^: m9i/ry ?is is to be p]=m$7 say1 8,"l we h giv5 to e "o 8 due1 & !re rema9e? ( ?is p]son's good works s mu* z equalle? ! weight ( an ant10 ,god w1 ( 8 m]cy1 cause x to be d\bl$ unto him1 t he may be admitt$ into p>adise2 b if1 on ! contr>y1 8 good works be exhau/$1 & !re rema9 evil works only1 & !re be any :o h n yet receiv$ satisfaction f him1 ,god w ord] t an equal weight ( _! s9s be add$ unto 81 t he may be puni%$ = !m 9 _! /ead1 & he w be s5t to hell lad5 ) bo?4 ,?is w be ! me?od ( ,god's deal+ ) mank9d4 ,z to brutes1 aft] !y %all h likewise tak5 v5geance ( "o ano!r1 he w comm& !m to be *ang$ into du/2 wick$ m5 be+ res]v$ to m griev\s puni%m5t1 s t !y %all cry out1 on he>+ ?is s5t5ce pass$ on ! brutes1 8,w\ld to ,god t we 7 du/ also60 ,! trials be+ ov]1 & ! assembly dissolv$1 ! ,manometans hold t ^? :o are to be admitt$ into p>adise w take ! "r h& way1 & ^? :o are de/9$ into hell-fire w take ! left2 b bo? ( !m mu/ fir/ pass ! bridge call$ 9 ,arabic al ,sirat1 :i*1 !y say1 is laid ov] ! mid/ ( hell1 & describ$ to be f9] ?an a hair1 & %>p] ?an ! edge ( a sword2 s t x seems v difficult to conceive h[ any "o %all be able to /& ^u x2 = :i* reason mo/ ( ! sect ( ! ,motazalites reject x z a fable2 ?\gh ! or?odox ?9k x a suffici5t pro( ( ! tru? ( ?is article1 t x 0 s]i\sly affirm$ by him :o nev] ass]t$ a falsehood1 mean+ _! prophet1 :o1 to add to ! difficulty ( ! passage1 has likewise decl>$ t ?is bridge is beset on ea* side ) bri]s & hook$ ?orns1 :i* w1 h[ev]1 be no imp$im5t to ! good2 = !y %all pass ) wond]ful ease & swiftness1 l lightn+1 or ! w9d1 ,mahomet1 & 8 ,moslems lead+ ! way2 :]eas ! wick$1 :at ) ! slipp]9ess & extreme n>r[ness ( ! pa?1 ! entangl+ ( ! ?orns1 & ! ext9ction ( ! light :i* direct$ ! =m] to p>adise1 w soon miss _! foot+1 & fall d[n headlong into hell1 :i* is gap+ b5ea? !m4 ,z to ! puni%m5t ( ! wick$1 ! ,mahometans are taught t hell is divid$ into sev5 /ories or ap>tm5ts1 "o bel[ ano!r1 design$ = ! reception ( z _m di/9ct classes ( ! damn$4 ,! fir/1 :i* !y call ,jeh5an1 !y say1 w be ! receptacle ( ^? :o ackn[l$g$ "o ,god1 t is1 ! wick$ ,mahometans2 :o1 aft] hav+ be5 puni%$ accord+ to _! dem]its1 w at l5g? be releas$2 ! second1 nam$ ,ladha1 !y assign to ! ,jews2 ! ?ird1 nam$ al ,hotama1 to ! ,*ri/ians2 ! f\r?1 nam$ al ,sair1 to ! ,sabians2 ! fif?2 nam$ ,sak>1 to ! ,magians2 ! six?1 nam$ al ,jah91 to ! idolat]s2 & ! sev5?1 :i* is ! l[e/ & wor/ ( all1 & is call$ al ,h[yat1 to ! hypocrites1 or ^? :o outw>dly pr(ess$ "s religion1 b 9 _! he>ts 7 ( none4 ,ov] ea* ( ^! ap>tm5ts !y believe !re w be set a gu>d ( angels1 n9ete5 9 numb]2 to :om ! damn$ w confess ! j judgm5t ( ,god1 & beg !m to int]c$e ) him = "s alleviation ( _! pa91 or t !y may be deliv]$ by be+ annihilat$4 ,mahomet has1 9 8 ,koran & traditions1 be5 v exact 9 describ+ ! v>i\s torm5ts ( hell1 :i*1 accord+ to him1 ! wick$ w suff]1 bo? f int5se heat & excessive cold4 ,! degrees ( ^! pa9s w also v>y 9 proportion to ! crimes ( ! suff]]1 & ! ap>tm5t he is condemn$ to2 & he :o is puni%$ ! mo/ lightly ( all w be %od ) %oes ( fire1 ! f]vor ( :i* w cause 8 skull to boil l a caldron4 ,! condition ( ^! unhappy wret*es1 z ! same prophet tea*es1 _c be prop]ly call$ ei!r life or dea?2 & _! mis]y w be greatly increas$ by _! despair ( be+ ev] deliv]$ f t place1 s9ce1 accord+ to t frequ5t expression 9 ! ,koran1 !y mu/ rema9 !re9 =ev]4 ,x mu/ be rem>k$1 h[ev]1 t ! infidels alone w be liable to et]nity ( damnation2 = ! ,moslems1 or ^? :o h embrac$ ! true religion1 & h be5 guilty ( he9\s s9s1 w be deliv]$ !nce aft] !y %all h expiat$ _! crimes by _! suff]+s4 ,! "t :i* ^! believ]s %all be deta9$ !re1 accord+ to a tradition h&$ d[n f _! prophet1 w n be less ?an n9e hundr$ ye>s1 nor m ?an sev5 ?\s&4 ,&1 z to ! mann] ( _! deliv]y1 !y say t !y %all be di/+ui%$ by ! m>ks ( pro/ration on ^? p>ts ( _! bodies ) :i* !y us$ to t\* ! gr\nd 9 pray]1 & ov] :i* ! fire w !re=e h no p[]2 & t1 be+ kn[n by ?is *>act]i/ic1 !y w be releas$ by ! m]cy ( ,god1 at ! int]cession ( ,mahomet & ! bless$ :]eupon ^? :o %all h be5 dead w be re/or$ to life1 z has be5 said2 & ^? ^: bodies %all h contract$ any soot9ess or fil?1 f ! flames & smoke ( hell1 w be imm]s$ 9 "o ( ! riv]s ( p>adise1 call$ ! ,riv] ( ,life1 :i* w wa% !m :it] ?an pe>ls4 ,! righte\s1 z ! ,mahometans are taught to believe1 hav+ surm\nt$ ! difficulties1 & pass$ ! %>p bridge above m5tion$1 be=e !y ent] p>adise1 w be refre%$ by dr9k+ at ! ,pond ( _! prophet1 :o describes x to be an exact squ>e1 ( a mon?'s j\rney 9 compass2 its wat]1 :i* is suppli$ by two pipes f al ,caw?ay1 "o ( ! riv]s ( p>adise1 be+ :it] ?an milk or silv]1 & m odorif]\s ?an musk1 ) z _m cups set r\nd x z !re are />s 9 ! firmam5t2 ( :i* wat] :oev] dr9ks w ?ir/ no m =ev]4 ,?is is ! fir/ ta/e :i* ! bless$ w h ( _! future & n[ ne>-approa*+ felicity4 ,?\gh p>adise be s v frequ5tly m5tion$ 9 ! ,koran1 yet x is a dispute among ! ,mahometans1 :e!r x be already creat$1 or to be creat$ h]eaft]2 ! ,motazalites & "s o!r sect>ies ass]t+ t !re is n at pres5t any su* place 9 nature1 & t ! p>adise :i* ! righte\s w inhabit 9 ! next life w be diff]5t f t f :i* ,adam 0 expell$4 ,h[ev]1 ! or?odox pr(ess ! contr>y1 ma9ta9+ t x 0 creat$ ev5 be=e ! _w1 & describe x f _! prophet's traditions 9 ! foll[+ mann]3-- ,!y say x is situat$ 9 ! sev5? heav51 & next "u ! ?rone ( ,god2 &1 to express ! am5ity ( ! place1 tell u t ! e>? ( x is ( ! f9e/ :eat-fl\r1 or ( ! pure/ mask1 or1 z o!rs w h x1 ( saffron2 t its /ones are pe>ls & jac9?s1 ! walls ( its build+ enri*$ ) gold & silv]1 & t ! trunks ( all its trees are ( gold2 among :i* ! mo/ rem>kable is ! tree call$ tuba1 or ! tree ( happ9ess4 ,conc]n+ ?is tree1 !y fable t x /&s 9 ! palace ( ,mahomet ?\gh a bran* ( x w rea* to ! h\se ( e true believ]2 t x w be lad5 ) pomegranates1 grapes1 dates1 & o!r fruits ( surpris+ bigness1 & ( ta/es unkn[n to mortals2 s t1 if a man desire to eat ( any p>ticul> k9d ( fruit1 x w imm$iately be pres5t$ him2 or1 if he *oose fle%1 birds ready dress$ w be set be=e him1 accord+ to 8 wi%4 ,!y add t ! b\ghs ( ?is tree w spontane\sly b5d d[n to ! h& ( ! p]son :o w\ld ga!r ( its fruits1 & t x w supply ! bless$ n only ) food1 b also ) silk5 g>m5ts1 & bea/s to ride on ready saddl$ & bridl$1 & adorn$ ) ri* trapp+s1 :i* w bur/ =? f its fruits2 & t ?is tree is s l>ge1 t a p]son m\nt$ on ! fleete/ horse1 w\ld n be able to gallop f "o end ( its %ade to ! o!r 9 "o hundr$ ye>s4 ,z pl5ty ( wat] is "o ( ! greate/ additions to ! pleasantness ( any place1 ! ,koran (t5 speaks ( ! riv]s ( p>adise z a pr9cipal ornam5t !re(3 "s ( ^! riv]s1 !y say1 fl[ ) wat]1 "s ) milk1 "s ) w9e1 & o!rs ) honey2 all tak+ _! rise f ! root ( ! tree tuba4 ,b all ^! glories w be eclips$ by ! respl5d5t & ravi%+ girls ( p>adise1 call$1 f _! l>ge black eyes1 ,hur al oyun1 ! enjoym5t ( ^: company w be a pr9cipal felicity ( ! fai?ful4 ,^!1 !y say1 are creat$1 n ( clay1 z mortal wom5 are1 b ( pure musk2 be+1 z _! prophet (t5 affirms 9 8 ,koran1 free f all natural impurities1 ( ! /ricte/ mode/y1 & seclud$ f public view 9 pavilions ( holl[ pe>ls1 s l>ge t1 z "s traditions h x1 "o ( !m w be no less ?an sixty miles squ>e4 ,! "n :i* ! ,mahometans usually give to ?is happy mansion is al ,jannat1 or 8! ,g>d520 & sometimes !y call x ! 8,g>d5 ( ,p>adise10 ! 8,g>d5 ( ,ed510 ! 8,g>d5 ( ,abode10 ! 8,g>d5 ( ,pleasure10 & ! l2 by :i* sev]al appellations "s und]/& s _m diff]5t g>d5s1 or at lea/ places ( diff]5t degrees ( felicity1 7= !y reckon no less ?an "o hundr$ su* 9 all17 ! v meane/ :]e( w af=d its inhabitants s _m pleasures & delights1 t "o w\ld conclude !y mu/ ev5 s9k "u !m1 _h n ,mahomet decl>$ t1 9 ord] to qualify ! bless$ = a full enjoym5t ( !m1 ,god w give to e "o ! abilities ( "o hundr$ m54 ,! or?odox doctr9e is1 t :atev] ha? or %all come to pass 9 ?is _w1 :e!r x be good or :e!r x be bad1 proce$e? entirely f ! div9e w1 & is irrevocably fix$ & record$ f all et]nity 9 ! pres]v$ table2 ,god hav+ secretly pr$et]m9$ n only ! adv]se & prosp]\s =tune ( e p]son 9 ?is _w1 9 ! mo/ m9ute p>ticul>s1 b also 8 fai? or infidelity1 8 ob$i5ce or disob$i5ce1 & consequ5tly 8 ev]la/+ happ9ess or mis]y aft] dea?2 :i* fate or pr$e/9ation x is n possible by any =esight or wisdom to avoid4 ,! pilgrimage to ,mecca is s necess>y a po9t ( practice1 t1 accord+ to a tradition ( ,mahomet1 he :o dies )\t p]=m+ x1 may z well die a ,jew or a ,*ri/ian2 & ! same is expressly comm&$ 9 ! ,koran4 ,:at is pr9cipally rev]5c$ 9 ,mecca1 & gives sanctity to ! :ole1 is a squ>e /one build+1 call$ ! ,caaba4 ,be=e ! "t ( ,mahomet1 ?is temple 0 a place ( wor%ip = ! idolatr\s ,arabs1 & is said to h conta9$ no less ?an ?ree hundr$ & sixty diff]5t images1 equall+ 9 numb] ! days ( ! ,arabian ye>4 ,!y 7 all de/roy$ by ,mahomet1 :o sanctifi$ ! ,caaba1 & appo9t$ x to be ! *ief place ( wor%ip = all true believ]s4 ,! ,mussulm5 pay s great a v5]ation to x1 t !y believe a s+le sight ( its sacr$ walls1 )\t any p>ticul> act ( devotion1 is z m]itori\s 9 ! sight ( ,god z ! mo/ c>eful dis*>ge ( "o's duty1 = ! space ( a :ole ye>1 9 any o!r temple4 ,! ,mahometans h an e/abli%$ prie/hood & a num]\s body ( cl]gym53 _! spiritual head1 9 ,turkey1 ^: p[] is n inf]ior to ! ,roman ,pontiff1 or ! ,grecian ,patri>*1 is d5om9at$ ! ,mufti1 & is reg>d$ z ! oracle ( sanctity & wisdom4 ,_! h\ses ( wor%ip are d5om9at$ mosques1 _m ( :i* are v magnific5t1 & v ri*ly end[$4 ,! rev5ues ( "s ( ! royal mosques are said to am\nt to ! enorm\s sum ( #fj1jjj p\nds /]l+4 ,9 ! city ( ,fez1 ! capital ( ! emp]or ( ,morocco1 !re are ne> "o ?\s& mosques1 fifty ( :i* are built 9 a mo/ magnific5t /yle1 support$ by m>ble pill>s4 ,! circumf]5ce ( ! gr& mosque is ne> a mile & a half1 9 :i* ne> a ?\s& lamps are light$ e night4 ,! ,mahometan prie/s1 :o p]=m ! rites ( _! public wor%ip1 are call$ ,imams2 & !y h a set ( m9i/]s call$ ,%eiks1 :o prea* e ,friday1 ! ,mahometan ,sabba?1 mu* 9 ! mann] ( ,*ri/ian prea*]s4 ,!y seldom t\* ^u po9ts ( controv]sy 9 _! disc\rses1 b prea* ^u moral duties1 ^u ! dogmas & c]emonies ( _! religion1 & declaim aga9/ vice1 luxury1 & corruption ( mann]s4 ,! rapid success :i* att5d$ ! propagation ( ?is new religion 0 ow+ to causes t are pla9 & evid5t1 & mu/ remove1 or r prev5t1 our surprise1 :5 !y are att5tively consid]$4 ,! t]ror ( ,mahomet's arms1 & ! repeat$ victories :i* 7 ga9$ by him & 8 successors1 71 no d\bt1 ! irresi/ible argum5ts t p]suad$ su* multitudes to embrace 8 religion1 & submit to 8 dom9ion4 ,besides1 8 law 0 artfully & m>vell\sly adapt$ to ! corrupt nature ( man1 &1 9 a mo/ p>ticul> mann]1 to ! mann]s & op9ions ( ! ,ea/]n nations1 & ! vices to :i* !y 7 naturally addict$2 = ! articles ( fai? :i* x propos$ 7 few 9 numb]1 & extremely simple2 & ! duties x requir$ 7 nei!r _m nor difficult1 nor su* z 7 incompatible ) ! empire ( appetites & passions4 ,x is to be obs]v$1 fur!r1 t ! gross ignorance "u :i* ! ,arabians1 ,syrians1 ,p]sians1 & ! greate/ "p1 ( ! ,ea/]n nations1 labor$ at ?is "t1 r5d]$ _m an easy prey to ! artifice & eloqu5ce ( ?is bold adv5tur]4 ,to ^! causes ( ! progress ( ,mahometanism we may add ! bitt] diss5sions & cruel animosities t reign$ among ! ,*ri/ian sects--diss5sions t fill$ a great "p ( ! ,ea/ ) c>nage1 assass9ations1 & su* dete/able enormities z r5d]$ ! v "n ( ,*ri/ianity odi\s to _m4 ,o!r causes ( ! sudd5 progress ( t religion w naturally occur to su* z consid] att5tively its _s & g5ius1 & ! /ate ( ! _w at ?is "t4 ,to %[ ! subtlety ( ,mahomet's m9d1 & ! extreme ignorance ( 8 foll[]s1 we give ! /ory ( t impo/or's night j\rney f ,mecca to ,j]usalem1 & f !nce to heav54 ,! /ory1 z relat$ 9 ! ,koran1 & believ$ by ! ,mahometans1 is ?is3 8,at night1 z he lay 9 8 b$1 ) 8 be/ belov$ wife ,aye%a1 he he>d a knock+ at 8 door2 ^u :i*1 aris+1 he f\nd !re ! angel ,gabriel1 ) sev5ty pair ( w+s1 exp&$ f 8 sides1 :it] ?an sn[1 & cle>] ?an cry/al1 & ! bea/ ,alborak /&+ by him2 :i*1 !y say1 is ! bea/ on :i* ! prophets us$ to ride1 :5 !y 7 c>ri$ f "o place to ano!r1 ^u ! execution ( any div9e comm&4 ,mahomet describes x to be a bea/ z :ite z milk1 & ( a mix$ nature1 betwe5 an ass & a mule1 & also ( a size betwe5 bo?2 b ( su* extraord9>y swiftness z to equal ev5 lightn+ itself4 8,z soon z ,mahomet appe>$ at ! door1 ! angel ,gabriel k9dly embrac$ him1 salut$ him 9 ! "n ( ,god1 & told him t he 0 s5t to br+ him unto ,god1 into heav51 :]e he %\ld see /range my/]ies1 :i* 7 n lawful to be se5 by any o!r man4 ,he pray$ him1 !n1 to get ^u ,alborak2 b ! bea/1 hav+ la9 idle & unemploy$ f ! "t ( ,*ri/ to ,mahomet1 0 gr[n s mettlesome & skitti%1 t he w\ld n /& /ill = ,mahomet to m\nt him1 till at l5g? he 0 =c$ to bribe him to x by promis+ him a place 9 p>adise4 ,:5 he 0 firmly seat$ on him1 ! angel ,gabriel l$ ! way1 ) ! bridle ( ! bea/ 9 8 h&1 & c>ri$ ! prophet f ,mecca to ,j]usalem 9 ! tw9kl+ ( an eye4 ,on 8 com+ ?i!r1 all ! dep>t$ prophets & sa9ts appe>$ at ! gate ( ! temple to salute him1 &1 !nce att5d+ him into ! *ief oratory1 desir$ him to pray = !m1 & !n )drew4 ,aft] ?is1 ,mahomet w5t out ( ! temple ) ! angel ,gabriel1 & f\nd a ladd] ( light1 ready fix$ = !m1 :i* !y imm$iately asc5d$1 leav+ ,alborak ti$ to a rock till _! return4 8,on _! arrival at ! fir/ heav51 ! angel knock$ at ! gate2 &1 in=m+ ! port] :o he 01 & t he _h br\ght ,mahomet1 ! fri5d ( ,god1 he 0 imm$iately admitt$4 ,?is fir/ heav51 he tells u1 0 all ( pure silv]2 f :5ce he saw ! />s hang+ f x by *a9s ( gold1 ea* z big z ,m\nt ,noho1 ne> ,mecca1 9 ,arabia4 ,on 8 entrance1 he met a decrepit old man1 :o1 x seems1 0 our fir/ fa!r1 ,adam2 &1 z he advanc$1 he saw a multitude ( angels 9 all mann] ( %apes--9 ! %ape ( birds1 bea/s1 & m54 ,we mu/ n =get to obs]ve t ,adam _h ! piety imm$iately to embrace ! prophet1 giv+ ,god ?anks = s great a son1 & !n recomm5d$ himself to 8 pray]s4 ,f ?is fir/ heav5 he tells u t he asc5d$ into ! second1 :i* 0 at ! di/ance ( five hundr$ ye>s' j\rney above x1 & ?is he makes to be ! di/ance ( e "o ( ! sev5 heav5s1 ea* above ! o!r4 ,"h ! gates be+ op5$ to him z be=e1 at 8 entrance he met ,noah1 :o1 rejoic+ mu* at ! sight ( him1 recomm5d$ himself to 8 pray]s4 ,?is heav5 0 all ( pure gold1 & !re 7 twice z _m angels 9 x z 9 ! =m]2 = he tells u t ! numb] ( angels 9 e heav5 increas$ z he advanc$4 ,f ?is second heav5 he asc5d$ into ! ?ird1 :i* 0 made ( preci\s /ones1 :]e he met ,abraham1 :o also recomm5d$ himself to 8 pray]s2 ,joseph1 ! son ( ,jacob1 did ! same 9 ! f\r? heav51 :i* 0 all ( em]ald2 ,moses 9 ! fif?1 :i* 0 all ( adamant2 & ,john ! ,bapti/ 9 ! six?1 :i* 0 all ( c>buncle2 :5ce he asc5d$ into ! sev5?1 :i* 0 ( div9e light2 & "h he f\nd ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,h[ev]1 x is obs]v$ t "h he alt]s 8 /yle2 = he does n say t ,jesus ,*ri/ recomm5d$ himself to 8 pray]s1 b t he recomm5d$ himself to ! pray]s ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 8,! angel ,gabriel1 hav+ br\ght him ?us f>1 told him t he 0 n p]mitt$ to att5d him any f>!r1 & !re=e direct$ him to asc5d ! re/ ( ! way to ! ?rone ( ,god by himself4 ,?is he p]=m$ ) great difficulty1 pass+ ?r\gh r\gh & dang]\s places1 till he came :]e he he>d a voice say+ unto him1 #8,o ,mahomet1 salute ?y ,creator2' :5ce asc5d+ high]1 he came into a place :]e he saw a va/ expansion ( light1 s exce$+ly bright1 t 8 eyes c\ld n be> x4 ,?is1 x seems1 0 ! habitation ( ! ,almighty1 :]e 8 ?rone 0 plac$2 on ! "r side ( :i*1 he says1 ,god's "n & 8 own 7 writt5 9 ^! ,arabic words3 #8,la ellah ellallah ,mahomet reful ollah2' t is1 #8,,!re ,,is ,,no ,,god ,,b ,,god1 ,,& ,,mahomet ,,is ,,8 ,,prophet1' :i* is at ?is day ! cre$ ( ! ,mahometans4 ,be+ approa*$ to ! div9e pres5ce1 he tells u t ,god ent]$ into a famili> conv]se ) him1 reveal$ to him _m hidd5 my/]ies1 made him und]/& ! :ole ( 8 law1 gave him _m ?+s 9 *>ge conc]n+ 8 in/ruct+ m5 9 ! k ( x1 &1 9 conclusion1 be/[$ on him sev]al privileges above ! re/ ( mank9d4 ,he !n return$1 & f\nd ! angel ,gabriel wait+ = him 9 ! place :]e he left him4 ,! angel l$ him back along ! sev5 heav5s1 ?r\gh :i* he _h br\ght him1 & set him aga9 ^u ! bea/ ,alborak1 :i* /ood ti$ to ! rock ne> ,j]usalem4 ,!n he conduct$ him back to ,mecca1 9 ! same mann] z he br\ght him !nce2 & all ?is )9 ! space ( ! t5? "p ( "o night40 ------------------------------------- ,dr4 ,joseph ,:ite ?us concludes "o ( 8 disc\rses on ,mahometanism3 8,:at raises ,*ri/ & 8 religion f> above all ! fictions ( ,mahomet1 is t awful alt]native ( hopes & fe>s1 t look+-= ( judgm5t1 :i* our ,*ri/ian fai? sets be=e u4 ,at t day1 :5 "t1 ! great arbit] ( tru? & falsehood1 %all br+ to pass ! accompli%m5t ( ! ages1 & ! ,son ( ,god %all make 8 enemies 8 foot/ool1--!n %all ! delud$ foll[]s ( ! great ,impo/or1 disappo9t$ ( ! expect$ int]cession ( _! prophet1 /& trembl+ & dismay$ at ! approa* ( ! glorifi$ ,messiah4 ,!n %all !y say1 #8,yond] come? 9 ! cl\ds t ,jesus ^: religion we labor$ to de/roy2 ^: temples we pr(an$2 ^: s]vants & foll[]s we cruelly oppress$6 ,behold1 he come?1 b no long] ! humble son ( ,m>y2 no long] a m]e mortal prophet1 ! equal ( ,abraham1 & ( ,moses1 z t deceiv] taught u1 b ! ev]la/+ ,son ( ! ev]la/+ ,fa!r2 ! ,judge ( mank9d2 ! ,sov]eign ( angels2 ! ,"l ( all ?+s1 bo? 9 e>? & 9 heav56' 0 ,,simonians4 ,an infidel sect1 organiz$ 9 ,france1 "s ye>s s9ce1 ^: fundam5tal pr9ciple is1 t religion is to p]fect ! social condition ( man2 !re=e ,*ri/ianity is no long] suitable = society1 because x sep>ates ! ,*ri/ian f o!r m51 & leads him to live = ano!r _w4 ,! _w requires a religion t %all be ( ?is _w1 &1 consequ5tly1 a ,god ( ?is _w4 ,!y reject :atev] !y suppose to h be5 d]iv$ f ! philosophy ( ! ,ea/2 !y consid] ! ,deity nei!r z _s nor matt]1 b z includ+ ! :ole univ]se1 & are ?us pla9ly ,pan!i/s2 & !y reg>d evil z no?+ m ?an an indication ( ! progress :i* mank9d are doom$ make1 9 ord] to be fre$ f x2 9 itself1 !y ma9ta9 x is no?+4 ,its memb]s are pr9cipally ( ! high] ranks1 & display1 n )\t success1 ! greate/ activity 9 spread+ ! v5om ( _! infidel pr9ciples4 ,!y occupy1 9 ,p>is1 ! l>ge/ & mo/ h&somely fitt$ halls1 :]e !y meet 9 great numb]s4 ,:at is v curi\s 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,simonians is1 t !y 71 at fir/1 m]ely philosoph]s1 & n at all ! f\nd]s ( a religion4 ,!y spoke ( sci5ce & indu/ry1 b n ( religi\s doctr9es4 ,all at once1 h[ev]1 x seem$ to occur to !m to tea* a religion4 ,!n _! s*ool became a *ur*1 & _! association a sect4 ,x is evid5t t1 ) !m1 religion 0 n orig9ally ! end ( _! in/itution1 b has be5 employ$ by !m z ! means ( collect+ a great] numb] ( he>]s4 ,,pagans4 ,a g5]al t]m1 appli$ to hea!n idolat]s1 :o wor%ip false gods1 & are n acqua9t$ ei!r ) ! doctr9es ( ! ,old ,te/am5t or ! ,*ri/ian disp5sation4 ,! wor%ip ( ! ,gr& ,lama is ( ! mo/ ext5sive & spl5did "* among ! ,pagan idolat]s4 ,?is ext5ds all ov] ,?ibet & ,mongolia1 is almo/ univ]sal 9 ,bu*>ia & sev]al prov9ces ( ,t>t>y2 x has foll[]s 9 ,ca%m]e1 & is ! pr$om9ant religion ( ,*9a4 ,! ,gr& ,lama is a "n giv5 to ! sov]eign pontiff1 or high prie/1 ( ! ,?ibetian ,t>t>s1 :o resides at ,patoli1 a va/ palace on a m\nta91 ne> ! banks ( ,burhampoot]1 ab\t sev5 miles f ,lahassa4 ,! foot ( ?is m\nta9 is inhabit$ by tw5ty ?\s& ,lamas1 or prie/s1 :o h _! sep>ate ap>tm5ts r\nd ab\t ! m\nta91 &1 accord+ to _! respective quality1 are plac$ ne>] or at a great] di/ance f ! sov]eign pontiff4 ,he is n only ! sov]eign pontiff1 ! viceg]5t ( ! ,deity on e>?1 b ! m remote ,t>t>s are said to absolutely reg>d him z ! ,deity himself1 & call him ,god1 ! ev]la/+ ,fa!r ( heav54 ,!y believe him to be immortal1 & end[$ ) all k & virtue4 ,e ye> !y come up1 f diff]5t p>ts1 to wor%ip1 & make ri* (f]+s at 8 %r9e4 ,ev5 ! emp]or ( ,*9a1 :o is a ,man*\ ,t>t>1 does n fail 9 ackn[l$gm5ts to him1 9 8 religi\s capacity1 & actually ent]ta9s1 at a great exp5se1 9 ! palace ( ,pek91 an inf]ior ,lama1 deput$ z 8 nuncio f ,?ibet4 ,! ,gr& ,lama1 x has be5 said1 is nev] to be se5 b 9 a secret place ( 8 palace1 amid/ a great numb] ( lamps1 sitt+ cross-legg$ ^u a cu%ion1 & deck$ all ov] ) gold & preci\s /ones2 :]e1 at a di/ance1 ! p pro/rate !mselves be=e him1 x be+ n lawful = any s mu* z to kiss 8 feet4 ,he returns n ! lea/ sign ( respect1 nor ev] speaks1 ev5 to ! greate/ pr9ces1 b only lays 8 h& ^u _! heads2 & !y are fully p]suad$ !y receive f !nce a full =giv5ess ( all _! s9s4 ,! magnific5ce & numb] ( ! anci5t hea!n temples almo/ exce$ calculation or belief4 ,at "o "t1 !re 7 no less ?an #dbd temples 9 ! city ( ,rome1 ,! temple ( ,diana1 at ,ephesus1 0 acc\nt$ "o ( ! sev5 wond]s ( ! _w4 ,x 0 #dbe feet 9 l5g?1 #bbj 9 bread?1 & 0 adorn$ ) #ajj columns #fj feet high2 &1 z ea* column is said to h conta9$ #aej tons ( m>ble1--z ! /up5d\s edifice1 outside & 91 0 adorn$ ) gold1 & a pr(usion ( ornam5ts1--h[ imm5se mu/ h be5 ! :ole exp5se ( its erection6 ,at ! pres5t day1 _m ( ! pagan nations g to imm5se exp5se 9 ! support ( _! religi\s wor%ip4 ,x is /at$1 9 ! ,indo-,*9ese ,glean]1 a pap] publi%$ by ! mission>ies 9 ,*9a1 t !re are1 9 t empire1 #ajef temples d$icat$ to ,confucius1 :]e above #fj1jjj animals are annually (f]$4 ,! foll[]s ( ,confucius =m "o ( ! smalle/ ( ! ?ree lead+ sects among ! ,*9ese4 ,mr4 ,w>d1 a di/+ui%$ mission>y1 0 pres5t at ! wor%ip ( ! goddess ,doorga1 at ,calcutta1 9 #ahjf4 ,aft] describ+ ! greatness ( ! assembly1 ! pr(usion ( ! (f]+s1 & ! _m /range peculi>ities ( ! wor%ip1 he obs]ves1 8,! :ole produc$ on my m9d s5sations ( ! greate/ honor4 ,! dress ( ! s+]s1 _! indec5t ge/ures1 ! abom9able nature ( ! songs1 ! horrid d9 ( _! mis]able drum1 ! lat5ess ( ! h\r1 ! d>kness ( ! place1 ) ! reflection t ,i 0 /&+ 9 an idol temple1 & t ?is imm5se multitude ( rational & immortal creatures1 capable ( sup]ior joys1 71 9 ! v act ( wor%ip1 p]petrat+ a crime ( high treason aga9/ ! ,god ( heav51 :ile !y !mselves believ$ !y 7 p]=m+ an act ( m]it1--excit$ ideas & feel+s 9 my m9d :i* "t c nev] oblit]ate40 ,! va/ empire ( ,*9a1 misnam$ ! ,cele/ial ,empire1 is giv5 up to ! vile/ idolatry4 ,idols are enc\nt]$ at e /ep1 n m]ely 9 ! temples1 b 9 ! h\ses1 & ev5 9 ! vessels1 :]e a "p ( ! =eca/le is consecrat$ to !m1 z ! mo/ honorable place4 ,! idol is dress$ & adorn$ ) a spl5dor proportion$ to ! weal? ( ! capta9 ( ! vessel1 & daily receives an (f]+1 compos$ ( fle% & fruits1 toge!r ) ! smoke ( p]fumes4 ,besides ?is regul> s]vice1 ! capta9 makes a solemn sacrifice to 8 wood5 deity1 on all important occasions2 z1 = in/ance1 9 pass+ f "o riv] into ano!r1 or 9 "t ( tempe/1 or :5 ! sails flap idly 9 a calm4 ,! ,*9ese h likewise a practice ( deify+ _! dead ance/ors1 & ( pro/rat+ !mselves be=e ! monum5tal tablets :i* are erect$ to _! memory4 ,yet !y appe> to h no real v5]ation = any ( _! idols2 nor d !y hesitate to pr(ane ! temples1 by smok+ _! pipes1 & tak+ refre%m5ts1 & ev5 by gambl+1 )9 ! consecrat$ prec9cts4 ,! prie/s are %ameless impo/ors4 ,!y practise ! m\ntebank sci5ces ( a/rology1 div9ation1 necromancy1 & animal magnetism1 & keep = sale a liquid1 :i*1 !y pret5d1 w conf] immortality on ^? :o dr9k x4 ,tortures ( v>i\s k9ds1 burn+1 & bury+ alive1 are consid]$ religi\s duties among ! pagans4 ,! fe/ival ( ,jugg]naut is annually held on ! sea-coa/ ( ,orissa1 :]e !re is a celebrat$ temple1 & an idol ( ! god4 ,! idol is a c>v$ block ( wood1 ) a frightful visage1 pa9t$ black1 & a di/5d$ m\? ( a bloody color4 ,he is dress$ 9 gorge\s app>el1 & 8 appellation is "o ( ! num]\s names ( ,vi%nu1 ! pres]v+ p[] ( ! univ]se1 accord+ to ! !ology ( ! ,bram9s4 ,on fe/ival days1 ! ?rone ( ! idol is plac$ ^u a /up5d\s movable t[]1 ab\t sixty feet 9 height1 re/+ on :eels1 :i* ind5t ! gr\nd deeply1 z !y turn sl[ly "u ! pond]\s ma*9e4 ,he is accompani$ by two o!r idols1 8 bro!r ,bal>am1 & 8 si/] ,%ubudra1 ( a :ite & yell[ color1 ea* on a sep>ate t[]1 & sitt+ on ?rones ( ne>ly an equal height4 ,atta*$ to ! pr9cipal t[] are six ropes1 ( ! l5g? & size ( a %ip's cable1 by :i* ! p draw x along4 ,! prie/s & att5dants are /ation$ ar\nd ! ?rone1 on ! c>1 & occasionally address ! wor%ipp]s 9 libid9\s songs & ge/ures4 ,bo? ! walls ( ! temple & sides ( ! c> are cov]$ ) ! mo/ indec5t emblems1 9 l>ge & durable sculpture4 ,obsc5ity & blood are ! *>act]i/ics ( ! idol's wor%ip4 ,z ! t[] moves along1 devotees1 ?r[+ !mselves "u ! :eels1 are cru%$ to dea?2 & su* acts are hail$ ) ! acclamations ( ! multitude1 z ! mo/ acceptable sacrifices4 ,a body ( pro/itutes are ma9ta9$ 9 ! temple1 = ! use ( ! wor%ipp]s2 & v>i\s o!r sy/ematic indec5cies1 :i* w n admit ( description1 =m a "p ( ! s]vice4 ,a numb] ( sacr$ bulls are kept 9 ! place1 :i* are g5]ally f$ ) vegetables f ! h&s ( ! pilgrims1 b1 f ! sc>city ( ! vegetation1 are commonly se5 walk+ ab\t1 & eat+ ! fre% ordure ( ! wor%ipp+ cr[ds4 ,9 ! temple1 also1 is pres]v$ a bone ( ,kri%na1 :i* is consid]$ z a mo/ v5]able & preci\s relic1 & :i* few p]sons are all[$ to see4 ,! foll[+ is an acc\nt ( ! burn+ ( a ,g5too woman1 on ! fun]al pile ( h] deceas$ husb&3--8,we f\nd10 says ,m4 ,/avor9us1 8! body ( ! deceas$ ly+ ^u a c\*1 cov]$ ) a piece ( :ite cotton1 & /rew$ ) betel leaves4 ,! woman1 :o 0 to be ! victim1 sat ^u ! c\*1 ) h] face turn$ to t ( ! deceas$4 ,%e 0 ri*ly adorn$1 & held a little gre5 bran* 9 h] "r h&1 ) :i* %e drove away ! flies f ! body4 ,%e seem$ l "o buri$ 9 ! mo/ pr(\nd m$itation1 yet betray$ no signs ( fe>4 ,_m ( h] relations att5d$ ^u h]1 :o1 at /at$ int]vals1 /ruck up v>i\s k9ds ( music4 8,! pile 0 made by driv+ gre5 bamboo /akes into ! e>?1 betwe5 :i* 0 fir/ laid fire-wood1 v dry & combu/ible2 ^u ?is 0 put a quantity ( dry /raw1 or re$s1 besme>$ ) grease3 ?is 0 done alt]nately1 till ! pile 0 five feet 9 height2 & ! :ole 0 !n /rew$ ) ros91 f9ely p[d]$4 ,a :ite cotton %eet1 :i* _h be5 wa%$ 9 ! ,ganges1 0 !n spread ov] ! pile1 & ! :ole 0 ready = ! reception ( ! victim4 8,! wid[ 0 n[ admoni%$1 by a prie/1 t x 0 "t to beg9 ! rites4 ,%e 0 !n surr\nd$ by wom51 :o (f]$ h] betel1 & bes\ght h] to supplicate favors = !m :5 %e jo9$ h] husb& 9 ! pres5ce ( ,ram1 or _! highe/ god1 &1 above all1 t %e w\ld salute _! deceas$ fri5ds :om %e might meet 9 ! cele/ial mansions4 8,9 ! mean "t1 ! body ( ! husb& 0 tak5 & wa%$ 9 ! riv]4 ,! woman 0 also l$ to ! ,ganges = ablution1 :]e %e dive/$ h]self ( all h] ornam5ts4 ,h] head 0 cov]$ ) a piece ( silk1 & a clo? 0 ti$ r\nd h] body1 9 :i* ! prie/s put "s p>*$ rice4 8,%e !n took a f>ewell ( h] fri5ds1 & 0 conduct$ by two ( h] female relations to ! pile4 ,:5 %e came to x1 %e scatt]$ fl[]s & p>*$ rice ^u ! spectators1 & put "s into ! m\? ( ! corpse4 ,two prie/s next l$ h] ?ree times r\nd x1 :ile %e ?rew rice among ! by/&]s1 :o ga!r$ x up ) great eag]ness4 ,! la/ "t %e w5t r\nd1 %e plac$ a little e>!n burn+ lamp to ea* ( ! f\r corn]s ( ! pile1 !n laid h]self d[n on ! "r side1 next to ! body1 :i* %e embrac$ ) bo? h] arms2 a piece ( :ite cotton 0 spread ov] !m bo?2 !y 7 b\nd toge!r ) two easy b&ages1 & a quantity ( fire-wood1 /raw1 & ros91 0 laid ^u !m4 ,9 ! la/ place1 h] ne>e/ relations1 to :om1 on ! banks ( ! riv]1 %e _h giv5 h] nose-jewels1 came ) a burn+ tor*1 & set ! /raw on fire1 & 9 a mom5t ! :ole 0 9 a flame4 ,! noise ( ! drums1 & ! %\ts ( ! spectators1 7 su* t ! %rieks ( ! un=tunate woman1 if %e utt]$ any1 c\ld n h be5 he>d40 ,in/ances are relat$ ( wom5 eighty ye>s ( age1 or upw>ds1 p]i%+ 9 ?is mann]4 ,"o case is m5tion$1 by ,mr4 ,w>d1 ( a ,bram9 :o _h m>ri$ upw>ds ( a hundr$ wives1 ?irty-sev5 ( :om 7 burnt ) him4 ,! pile 0 kept burn+ = ?ree days1 & :5 "o or m ( !m arriv$1 !y ?rew !mselves into ! blaz+ fire4 ,! ,pagans wor%ip an imm5se v>iety ( idols1 bo? animate & inanimate1 & v frequ5tly make to !mselves gods ( objects t are contemptible ev5 among brutes4 ,9 ,h9doo1 ! monkey is a celebrat$ god4 ,a few ye>s s9ce1 ! rajah ( ,nudeeya exp5d$ #ej1jjj 9 celebrat+ ! m>riage ( a pair ( ^? mis*iev\s creatures1 ) all ! p>ade & solemnity ( a ,h9doo w$d+4 ,a ,bram9 ( sup]ior und]/&+ gave ,mr4 ,w>d ! foll[+ confession ( fai?1 z ! pres5t belief ( ! philosophical ,h9doos1 conc]n+ ! nature ( ,god1 viz43--8,god is invisible1 indep5d5t1 ev]-liv+1 glori\s1 uncorrupt1 all-wise1 ! ev]-bless$1 ! almighty2 8 p]fections are indescribable & pa/ f9d+ out2 he rules ov] all1 supports all1 de/roys all1 & rema9s aft] ! de/ruction ( all2 !re is none l him2 he is sil5ce2 he is free f passion1 f bir?1 c41 & f increase & decrease1 f fatigue1 ! ne$ ( refre%m5t1 c4 ,he possesses ! p[] ( inf9ite dim9ution & lightness1 & is ! s\l ( all4 8,he creat$1 & !n ent]$ into1 all ?+s1 9 :i* he exi/s 9 two ways1 unt\*$ by matt]1 & receiv+ ! fruits ( practice4 ,he n[ assumes visible =ms = ! sake ( engag+ ! m9ds ( mank9d4 ,! diff]5t gods are p>ts ( ,god1 ?\gh 8 ess5ce rema9s undim9i%$1 z rays ( light leave ! sun 8 undim9i%$ spl5dor4 ,he creat$ ! gods to p]=m ^? ?+s 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ! _w1 ( :i* man 0 incapable4 ,"s gods are p>ts ( o!r gods1 & !re are deities ( /ill inf]ior p[]s4 ,if x be ask$ :y ,god himself does n gov]n ! _w1 ! answ] is1 t x might subject him to exposure1 & he *ooses to be conceal$3 he !re=e gov]ns by ! gods1 :o are emanations f ! "o ,god1 possess+ a portion ( 8 p[]3 he :o wor%ips ! gods z ! "o ,god1 sub/antially wor%ips ,god4 ,! gods are helpful to m5 9 all human affairs1 b !y are n fri5dly to ^? :o seek f9al absorption1 be+ jeal\s le/1 in/ead ( atta9+ absorption1 !y %\ld become gods1 & rival !m4 8,religi\s c]emonies procure a fund ( m]it to ! p]=m]1 :i* raises him 9 e future bir?1 & at l5g? advances him to heav51 :]e he enjoys happ9ess = a limit$ p]iod1 or c>ries him t[>ds f9al absorption4 ,a p]son may s9k to e>? aga9 by crimes committ$ 9 heav54 ,! joys ( heav5 arise only f ! gratification ( ! s5ses4 ,a p]son rais$ to heav5 is consid]$ z a god4 8,:5 ! foll[+ l9es ( ,pope 7 read to a le>n$ ,bram91 he />t$ f 8 seat1 begg$ a copy ( !m1 & decl>$ ! au?or mu/ h be5 a ,h9doo3-- 8,all are b p>ts ( "o /up5d\s :ole1 ,^: body ,nature is1 & ,god ! s\l2 444 ,w>ms 9 ! sun1 refre%es 9 ! breeze1 ,gl[s 9 ! />s1 & blossoms 9 ! trees1 ,lives ?r\gh all life1 ext5ds ?r\gh all ext5t1 ,spreads undivid$1 op]ates unsp5t40 8,su* are ! be/ views ( ! be/ ( m5 among ! ,h9doos4 ,su* a mixture ( tru? & error1 ( s5se & folly1 d !y believe & tea*40 ,accord+ to ! be/ acc\nts t c be obta9$ f mission>ies & o!rs1 ! numb] ( ,pagans1 9 diff]5t c\ntries1 exce$s half ! population ( ! globe4 ,consid]able attempts h be5 made1 ( late ye>s1 = ! enlight5+ ( ! hea!n2 & !re is e reason to believe good has be5 done4 ,f ! aspect ( ,scripture prophecy1 we are l$ to expect t ! k+doms ( ! hea!n at l>ge %all be br\ght to ! light ( ! gospel4 7,matt4 #bd3ad1 ,isa4 #fj1 ,ps4 #bb3bh1 #bi2 #b3g1 #h47 ,x has be5 mu* disput$ :e!r x be possible t ! hea!n %\ld be sav$ )\t ! k ( ! gospel2 "s h absolutely d5i$ x1 ^u ! au?ority ( ^? texts :i* univ]sally require fai? 9 ,*ri/2 b to ?is x is answ]$1 t ^? texts reg>d only su* to :om ! gospel comes1 & are capable ( und]/&+ ! cont5ts ( x4 8,! tru?10 says ,dr4 ,doddridge1 8seems to be ?is--t none ( ! hea!n w be condemn$ = n believ+ ! gospel1 b !y are liable to condemnation = ! brea* ( ,god's natural law3 nev]!less1 if !re be any ( !m 9 :om !re is a prevail+ love to ! ,div9e ,be+1 !re seems reason to believe t1 = ! sake ( ,*ri/1 ?\gh to !m unkn[n1 !y may be accept$ by ,god2 & s mu* ! r1 z ! anci5t ,jews1 & ev5 ! apo/les1 dur+ ! "t ( our ,savior's abode on e>?1 seem to h _h b little notion ( ^? doctr9es1 :i* ^? :o d5y ! salvability ( ! hea!n are mo/ apt to imag9e40 7,rom4 #b3aj-bb1 ,acts #aj3cd1 #ce4 ,matt4 #h3aa1 #ab47 ,grove1 ,watts1 ,saur91 & ! immortal ,newton1 favor ! same op9ion2 ! latt] ( :om ?us obs]ves3 8,if we suppose a hea!n br\ght to a s5se ( 8 mis]y2 to a conviction t he _c be happy )\t ! favor ( ! great ,"l ( ! _w2 to a feel+ ( guilt1 & desire ( m]cy2 & t1 ?\gh he has no explicit k ( a ,savior1 he directs ! cry ( 8 he>t to ! unkn[n ,supreme1 to h m]cy ^u him1--:o w prove t su* views & desires c arise 9 ! he>t ( a s9n]1 )\t ! en]gy ( t ,_s :i* ,jesus is exalt$ to be/[8 ,:o w take ^u him to say t 8 blood has n suffici5t efficacy to r$eem to ,god a s9n] :o is ?us dispos$1 ?\gh he h nev] he>d ( 8 "n8 ,or :o has a w>rant to affirm t ! supposition ,i h made is 9 ! nature ( ?+s impossible to be realiz$80 8,t !re exi/ be+s1 "o or _m1 p[]ful above ! human race1 is a proposition10 says ,"l ,kaimes1 8univ]sally admitt$ z true 9 all ages & among all nations4 ,i boldly call x univ]sal1 not)/&+ :at is report$ ( "s gross savages2 = reports t contradict :at is ackn[l$g$ to be g5]al among m51 require able v\*]s4 ,among _m savage tribes !re are no words b = objects ( ext]nal s5se3 is x surpris+ t su* p are incapable ( express+ _! religi\s p]ceptions1 or any p]ception ( int]nal s5se8 ,! conviction t m5 h ( sup]ior p[]s1 9 e c\ntry :]e !re are words to express x1 is s well v\*$1 t1 9 fair reason+1 x ought to be tak5 = grant$ among ! few tribes :]e language is defici5t40 ,! same +5i\s au?or %[s1 ) great /r5g? ( reason+1 t ! op]ations ( nature & ! gov]nm5t ( ?is _w1 :i* to u l\dly proclaim ! exi/5ce ( a ,deity1 are n suffici5t to acc\nt = ! univ]sal belief ( sup]ior be+s among savage tribes4 ,he is1 !re=e1 ( op9ion t ?is univ]sality ( conviction c spr+ only f ! image ( ,deity /amp$ ^u ! m9d ( e human be+1 ! ignorant equally ) ! le>n$4 ,?is1 he ?9ks1 may be t]m$ ! s5se ( ,deity4 ,,satanians4 ,a bran* ( ! ,messalians1 :o appe>$ ab\t ! ye> #cij4 ,x is said1 among o!r ?+s1 t !y believ$ ! devil to be extremely p[]ful1 & t x 0 mu* wis] to respect & adore ?an to curse him4 ,,abelians1 ,,or ,,abelonians4 ,a sect :i* arose 9 ! diocese ( ,hippo1 9 ,africa1 9 ! fif? c5tury4 ,!y regulat$ m>riage aft] ! example ( ,abel1 :o1 !y pret5d$1 0 m>ri$1 b liv$ 9 a /ate ( cont95ce3 !y !re=e all[$ ea* man to m>ry "o woman1 b enjo9$ !m to live 9 ! same /ate4 ,to keep up ! sect1 :5 a man & woman ent]$ into ?is society1 !y adopt$ a boy & a girl1 :o 7 to inh]it _! goods1 & to m>ry ^u ! same t]ms ( n hav+ *ildr51 b ( adopt+ two ( diff]5t sexes4 ,,supralaps>ians4 ,p]sons :o hold t ,god1 )\t any reg>d to ! good or evil works ( m51 has resolv$1 by an et]nal decree1 supra lapsum1 antec$5tly to any k ( ! fall ( ,adam1 & indep5d5tly ( x1 to save "s & reject o!rs2 or1 9 o!r words1 t ,god int5d$ to glorify 8 ju/ice 9 ! condemnation ( "s1 z well z 8 m]cy 9 ! salvation ( o!rs1 &1 = t purpose1 decre$ t ,adam %\ld necess>ily fall4 ,,danc]s4 ,a sect :i* sprung up1 ab\t #acgc1 9 ,fl&]s1 & places ab\t4 ,x 0 _! cu/om all ( a sudd5 to fall a-danc+1 &1 hold+ ea* o!r's h&s1 to cont9ue !reat1 till1 be+ suffocat$ ) ! extraord9>y viol5ce1 !y fell d[n brea?less toge!r4 ,dur+ ^! int]vals ( vehem5t agitation1 !y pret5d$ to be favor$ ) wond]ful visions4 ,l ! ,:ipp]s1 !y rov$ f place to place1 begg+ _! victuals1 hold+ _! secret assemblies1 & treat+ ! prie/hood & wor%ip ( ! *ur* ) ! utmo/ contempt4 ,,epicureans4 ,! disciples ( ,epicurus1 :o fl\ri%$ ab\t ,a4 ,m4 #cgjj4 ,?is sect ma9ta9$ t ! _w 0 =m$ n by ,god1 nor ) any design1 b by ! =tuit\s conc\rse ( atoms4 ,!y d5i$ t ,god gov]ns ! _w1 or 9 ! lea/ condesc5ds to int]f]e ) creatures bel[2 !y d5i$ ! immortality ( ! s\l1 & ! exi/5ce ( angels2 !y ma9ta9$ t happ9ess consi/$ 9 pleasure2 b "s ( !m plac$ ?is pleasure 9 ! tranquillity & joy ( ! m9d1 aris+ f ! practice ( moral virtue1 & :i* is ?\ght by "s to h be5 ! true pr9ciple ( ,epicurus3 o!rs und]/ood him 9 ! gross s5se1 & plac$ all _! happ9ess 9 corporeal pleasure4 ,:5 ,paul 0 at ,a!ns1 he _h conf]5ces ) ! ,epicurean philosoph]s4 7,acts #ag3ah7 ,! ^w ,epicurean is us$1 at pres5t1 = an indol5t1 effem9ate1 & voluptu\s p]son1 :o only consults 8 private & p>ticul> pleasure4 ,,skeptics4 ,! ^w ,skeptic prop]ly signifies consid]ative & inquisitive1 or "o :o is always weigh+ reasons on "o side or ! o!r1 )\t ev] decid+ betwe5 !m4 ,! ^w is appli$ to an anci5t sect ( philosoph]s f\nd$ by ,pyrrho1 :o d5i$ ! real exi/5ce ( all qualities 9 bodies1 except ^? :i* are ess5tial to prim>y atoms1 & ref]r$ e ?+ else to ! p]ceptions ( ! m9d produc$ by ext]nal objects2 9 o!r words1 to appe>ance & op9ion4 ,9 mod]n times1 ! ^w has be5 appli$ to ,dei/s1 or ^? :o d\bt ( ! tru? & au!nticity ( ! sacr$ ,scriptures4 ,,wickliffites4 ,! foll[]s ( ! fam\s ,john ,wickliffe1 call$ 8! fir/ re=m]10 :o 0 born 9 ,york%ire1 9 ! ye> #acbd4 ,he attack$ ! jurisdiction ( ! pope & ! bi%ops4 ,he 0 = ?is twice summon$ to a c\ncil at ,lambe?1 to give an acc\nt ( 8 doctr9es1 b1 be+ c\nt5anc$ by ! duke ( ,lanca/]1 0 bo? times dismiss$ )\t condemnation4 ,wickliffe1 !re=e1 cont9u$ to spread 8 new pr9ciples1 z usual1 add+ to !m doctr9es /ill m al>m+2 by :i* he drew aft] him a great numb] ( disciples4 ,^u ?is1 ,william ,c\rtney1 ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 call$ ano!r c\ncil 9 #achb1 :i* condemn$ #bd propositions ( ,wickliffe & 8 disciples1 & obta9$ a decl>ation ( ,ri*>d ,,ii4 aga9/ all :o %\ld prea* !m2 b :ile ^! proce$+s 7 agitat+1 ,wickliffe di$ at ,lutt]wor?1 leav+ _m works beh9d him = ! e/abli%m5t ( 8 doctr9es4 ,he 0 buri$ 9 8 own *ur*1 at ,lutt]wor?1 9 ,leice/]%ire1 :]e 8 bones 7 suff]$ to re/ 9 peace till ! ye> #adbh1 :51 by an ord] f ! pope1 !y 7 tak5 up & burnt4 ,wickliffe 0 d\btless a v extraord9>y man1 consid]+ ! times 9 :i* he liv$4 ,he discov]$ ! absurdities & impositions ( ! *ur* ( ,rome1 & _h ! hone/y & resolution to promulgate 8 op9ions1 :i* a little m support w\ld probably h enabl$ him to e/abli%3 !y 7 evid5tly ! f\ndation ( ! subsequ5t re=mation4 ,,digg]s4 ,a d5om9ation :i* sprung up 9 ,g]many1 9 ! fifte5? c5tury2 s call$ because !y dug _! assemblies "u gr\nd1 9 caves & =e/s4 ,!y d]id$ ! *ur*1 its m9i/]s1 & sacram5ts4 ,,zu+lians4 ,a bran* ( ! ,re=m]s1 s call$ f ,zu+lius1 a not$ div9e ( ,switz]l&4 ,8 *ief diff]5ce f ,lu!r 0 conc]n+ ! eu*>i/4 ,he ma9ta9$ t ! bread & w9e 7 only significations ( ! body & blood ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 :]eas ,lu!r believ$ 9 consub/antiation4 ,,seek]s4 ,a d5om9ation :i* arose 9 ! ye> #afde4 ,!y d]iv$ _! "n f _! ma9ta9+ t ! true *ur* m9i/ry1 ,scripture1 & ord9ances1 7 lo/1 = :i* !y 7 seek+4 ,!y taught t ! ,scriptures 7 unc]ta92 t pres5t miracles 7 necess>y to fai?2 t our m9i/ry is )\t au?ority2 & t our wor%ip & ord9ances are unnecess>y or va94 ,,wilhelm9ians4 ,a d5om9ation 9 ! #ac? c5tury1 s call$ f ,wilhelm9a1 a ,bohemian woman1 :o resid$ 9 ! t]ritory ( ,milan4 ,%e p]suad$ a l>ge numb] t ! ,holy ,gho/ 0 become inc>nate 9 h] p]son1 = ! salvation ( a great "p ( mank9d4 ,accord+ to h] doctr9es1 none 7 sav$ by ! blood ( ,jesus b true & pi\s ,*ri/ians1 :ile ! ,jews1 ,s>ac5s1 & unwor?y ,*ri/ians1 7 to obta9 salvation ?r\gh ! ,holy ,_s :i* dwelt 9 h]1 & t1 9 consequ5ce !re(1 all :i* happ5$ 9 ,*ri/ dur+ 8 appe>ance ^u e>? 9 ! human nature1 0 to be exactly r5ew$ 9 h] p]son1 or r 9 t ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 :i* 0 unit$ to h]4 ,,non-,,resi/ants4 ,?is is a "n assum$ by ^? :o believe 9 ! inviolability ( human life1 & ^: motto is1 ,,resi/ ,,n ,,evil1--t is1 by ! use ( c>nal weapons or brute =ce4 ,!y _c prop]ly be call$ a religi\s sect1 9 ! common acceptation ( t t]m1 & !y repudiate ! title2 = !y diff] v widely among !mselves 9 _! religi\s speculations1 & h no =ms1 ord9ances1 cre$1 *ur*1 or community4 ,"s ( !m belong to almo/ e religi\s p]suasion1 :ile o!rs refuse to be connect$ ) any d5om9ation1 & to be call$ by any sect>ian "n4 ,l ! fri5ds ( negro emancipation1 or ( total ab/95ce f all intoxicat+ sub/ances1 _! eyes are fa/5$ ^u a common object1 & _! he>ts unit$ toge!r by a common pr9ciple2 & :atev] calls = ! violation ( t pr9ciple1 or = ! sacrifice ( t object1 !y feel 9 duty b\nd to reject4 ,9 ! autumn ( #ahch1 an association 0 =m$ 9 ,bo/on1 call$ ! 8,,new ,,engl& ,,non-,,resi/ance ,,society10 ! pr9ciples ( :i* are compreh5sively imbodi$ 9 ! second article ( its con/itution1 z foll[s3-- 8,! memb]s ( ?is society agree 9 op9ion t no man1 or body ( m51 h[ev] con/itut$1 or by :atev] "n call$1 h ! "r to take ! life ( man z a p5alty = transgression2 t no "o1 :o pr(esses to h ! ,_s ( ,*ri/1 c consi/5tly sue a man at law = r$ress ( injuries1 or ?ru/ any evil-do] into prison1 or fill any (fice 9 :i* he w\ld come "u obligation to execute p5al enactm5ts1 or take any "p 9 ! milit>y s]vice1 or ackn[l$ge allegiance to any human gov]nm5t1 or ju/ify any man 9 fight+ 9 def5ce ( prop]ty1 lib]ty1 life1 or religion2 t he _c engage 9 or c\nt5ance any plot or ef=t to revolutionize1 or *ange1 by physical viol5ce1 any gov]nm5t1 h[ev] corrupt or oppressive2 t he w obey #8! p[]s t be1' except 9 ^? cases 9 :i* !y bid him violate 8 consci5ce--& !n1 r ?an to resi/1 he w meekly submit to ! p5alty ( disob$i5ce2 & t1 :ile he w *e]fully endure all ?+s = ,*ri/'s sake1 )\t *]i%+ ev5 ! desire to inflict injury ^u 8 p]secutors1 yet he w be bold & uncompromis+ = ,god1 9 be>+ 8 te/imony aga9/ s91 9 high places & 9 l[ places1 until righte\sness & peace %all reign 9 all ! e>?1 & !re %all be none to mole/ or make afraid40 ,on ! same occasion1 a ,,decl>ation ,,( ,,s5tim5ts 0 adopt$1 9 :i* ! views ( ,non-,resi/ants are set =? 9 ! foll[+ positive & argum5tative =m3-- 8,we _c ackn[l$ge allegiance to any human gov]nm5t2 nei!r c we oppose any su* gov]nm5t by a resort to physical =ce4 ,we recognize b "o ,,k+ & ,,lawgiv]1 "o ,,judge & ,,rul] ( mank9d4 ,we are b\nd by ! laws ( a k+dom :i* is n ( ?is _w2 ! subjects ( :i* are =bidd5 to fight2 9 :i* ,,m]cy & ,,tru? are met toge!r1 & ,,righte\sness & ,,peace h kiss$ ea* o!r2 :i* has no /ate l9es1 no national p>titions1 no geographical b\nd>ies2 9 :i* !re is no di/9ction ( rank1 or division ( ca/e1 or inequality ( sex2 ! (fic]s ( :i* are ,,peace1 its exactors ,,righte\sness1 its walls ,,salvation1 & its gates ,,praise2 & :i* is de/9$ to break 9 pieces & consume all o!r k+doms4 8,our c\ntry is ! _w1 our c\ntrym5 are all mank9d4 ,we love ! l& ( our nativity only z we love all o!r l&s4 ,! int]e/s1 rights1 lib]ties ( ,am]ican citiz5s1 are no m de> to u ?an are ^? ( ! :ole human race4 ,h5ce we c all[ no appeal to patriotism1 to rev5ge any national insult or injury4 ,! ,,pr9ce ,,( ,,peace1 "u ^: /a9less bann] we rally1 came n to de/roy1 b to save1 ev5 ! wor/ ( enemies4 ,he has left u an example1 t we %\ld foll[ 8 /eps4 ,,god ,,comm5de? ,,8 ,,love ,,t[>d ,,u1 ,,9 ,,t1 ,,:ile ,,we ,,7 ,,yet ,,s9n]s1 ,,*ri/ ,,di$ ,,= ,,u4 8,we conceive t1 if a nation has no "r to def5d itself aga9/ =eign enemies1 or to puni% its invad]s1 no individual possesses t "r 9 8 own case4 ,! unit _c be ( great] importance ?an ! aggregate4 ,if "o man may take life1 to obta9 or def5d 8 rights1 ! same lic5se mu/ necess>ily be grant$ to communities1 /ates1 & nations4 ,if he may use a dagg] or a pi/ol1 !y may employ cannon1 bomb-%ells1 l& & naval =ces4 ,! means ( self-pres]vation mu/ be 9 proportion to ! magnitude ( int]e/s at /ake1 & ! numb] ( lives expos$ to de/ruction4 ,b if a rapaci\s & blood?ir/y soldi]y1 ?rong+ ^! %ores f abroad1 ) int5t to commit rap9e & de/roy life1 may n be resi/$ by ! p or magi/racy1 !n ought no resi/ance to be (f]$ to dome/ic tr\bl]s ( ! public peace1 or ( private security4 ,no obligations c re/ ^u ,am]icans to reg>d =eign]s z m sacr$ 9 _! p]sons ?an !mselves1 or to give !m a monopoly ( wrong-do+ ) impunity4 8,! dogma1 t all ! gov]nm5ts ( ! _w are approv+ly orda9$ ( ,god1 & t ,,! ,,p[]s ,,t ,,be1 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 ,russia1 9 ,turkey1 are 9 accordance ) 8 w1 is n less absurd ?an impi\s4 ,x makes ! imp>tial ,au?or ( human fre$om & equality unequal & tyrannical4 ,x _c be affirm$ t ,,! ,,p[]s ,,t ,,be1 9 any nation1 are actuat$ by ! _s1 or guid$ by ! example1 ( ,*ri/1 9 ! treatm5t ( enemies2 !re=e !y _c be agreeable to ! w ( ,god2 &1 !re=e1 _! ov]?r[1 by a spiritual reg5]ation ( _! subjects1 is inevitable4 8,we regi/] our te/imony1 n only aga9/ all w>s1 :e!r (f5sive or def5sive1 b all prep>ations = w>2 aga9/ e naval %ip1 e ars5al1 e =tification2 aga9/ ! militia sy/em & a /&+ army2 aga9/ all milit>y *iefta9s & soldi]s2 aga9/ all monum5ts commemorative ( victory ov] a =eign foe1 all trophies won 9 battle1 all celebrations 9 honor ( milit>y or naval exploits2 aga9/ all appropriations = ! def5ce ( a nation by =ce & arms1 on ! "p ( any legislative body2 aga9/ e edict ( gov]nm5t requir+ ( its subjects milit>y s]vice4 ,h5ce we deem x unlawful to be> arms1 or to hold a milit>y (fice4 8,z e human gov]nm5t is upheld by physical /r5g?1 & its laws are en=c$ virtually at ! po9t ( ! bayonet1 we _c hold any (fice :i* imposes ^u its incumb5t ! obligation to compel m5 to d "r1 on pa9 ( imprisonm5t or dea?4 ,we !re=e volunt>ily exclude ourselves f e legislative & judicial body1 & repudiate all human politics1 worldly honors1 & /ations ( au?ority4 ,if we _c occupy a seat 9 ! legislature1 or on ! b5*1 nei!r c we elect o!rs to act z our sub/itutes 9 any su* capacity4 8,x foll[s t we _c sue any man at law1 to compel him by =ce to re/ore any ?+ :i* he may h wrongfully tak5 f u or o!rs2 b1 if he has seiz$ our coat1 we %all surr5d] up our cloak r ?an subject him to puni%m5t4 8,we believe t ! p5al code ( ! old cov5ant1 ,,an ,,eye ,,= ,,an ,,eye1 ,,& ,a ,,too? ,,= ,a ,,too?1 has be5 abrogat$ by ,,jesus ,,*ri/2 & t1 "u ! new cov5ant1 ! =giv5ess1 in/ead ( ! puni%m5t1 ( enemies has be5 enjo9$ ^u all 8 disciples1 9 all cases :atsoev]4 ,to extort money f enemies1 or set !m ^u a pillory1 or ca/ !m into prison or hang !m ^u a gall[s1 is obvi\sly n to =give1 b to take retribution4 ,,v5geance ,,is ,,m9e--,i ,,w ,,repay1 ,,sai? ,,! ,,"l4 8,! hi/ory ( mank9d is cr[d$ ) evid5ces prov+ t physical corcion is n adapt$ to moral reg5]ation2 t ! s9ful dispositions ( man c be subdu$ only by love2 t evil c be ext]m9at$ f ! e>? only by goodness2 t x is n safe to rely ^u an arm ( fle%1 ^u man1 ^: brea? is 9 8 no/rils1 to pres]ve u f h>m2 t !re is great security 9 be+ g5tle1 h>mless1 long-suff]+1 & abundant 9 m]cy2 t x is only ! meek :o %all inh]it ! e>?1 = ! viol5t1 :o resort to ! sword1 are de/9$ to p]i% ) ! sword4 ,h5ce1 z a measure ( s\nd policy1--( safety to prop]ty1 life1 & lib]ty1--( public quietude & private enjoym5t1--z well z on ! gr\nd ( allegiance to ,,him :o is ,,k+ ,,( ,,k+s & ,,"l ,,( ,,lords1--we cordially adopt ! non-resi/ance pr9ciple2 be+ confid5t t x provides = all possible consequ5ces1 w insure all ?+s ne$ful to u1 is arm$ ) omnipot5t p[]1 & mu/ ultimately triumph ov] e assail+ =ce4 8,we advocate no ,jacob9ical doctr9es4 ,! _s ( ,jacob9ism is ! _s ( retaliation1 viol5ce1 & murd]4 ,x nei!r fe>s ,god nor reg>ds man4 ,we w\ld be fill$ ) ! ,_s ( ,,*ri/4 ,if we abide by our pr9ciples1 x is impossible = u to be disord]ly1 or plot treason1 or p>ticipate 9 any evil "w3 we %all submit to e ord9ance ( man1 ,,= ,,! ,,"l',s ,,sake2 obey all ! requirem5ts ( gov]nm5t1 except su* z we deem contr>y to ! comm&s ( ! gospel2 & 9 no case resi/ ! op]ation ( law1 except by meekly submitt+ to ! p5alty ( disob$i5ce4 8,b :ile we %all adh]e to ! doctr9e ( non-resi/ance & passive submission to enemies1 we purpose1 9 a moral & spiritual s5se1 to speak & act boldly 9 ! cause ( ,,god2 to assail iniquity 9 high places & 9 l[ places2 to apply our pr9ciples to all exi/+ civil1 political1 legal1 & ecclesia/ical in/itutions2 & to ha/5 ! "t :5 ! k+doms ( ?is _w w h become ! k+doms ( our ,,"l & ( 8 ,,*ri/1 & he %all reign =ev]4 8,x appe>s to u a self-evid5t tru?1 t :atev] ! gospel is design$ to de/roy at any p]iod ( ! _w1 be+ contr>y to x1 ought n[ to be ab&on$4 ,if1 !n1 ! "t is pr$ict$1 :5 swords %all be beat5 into pl\gh%>es1 & spe>s into prun+-hooks1 & m5 %all n le>n ! art ( w> any m1 x foll[s t all :o manufacture1 sell1 or wield ^? deadly weapons1 d ?us array !mselves aga9/ ! peaceful dom9ion ( ! ,,son ,,( ,,god on e>?40 ,hav+ ?us frankly /at$ _! pr9ciples & purposes1 !y proce$ to specify ! measures !y propose to adopt1 9 c>ry+ _! object into effect1 z foll[s3-- 8,we expect to prevail ?r\gh ,,! ,,fooli%ness ,,( ,,prea*+1 /riv+ to comm5d ourselves unto e man's consci5ce1 9 ! sight ( ,,god4 ,f ! press1 we %all promulgate our s5tim5ts z widely z practicable4 ,we %all endeavor to secure ! cop]ation ( all p]sons1 ( :atev] "n or sect4 ,! triumphant progress ( ! cause ( ,,temp]ance & ( ,,abolition 9 our l&1 ?r\gh ! in/rum5tality ( b5evol5t & volunt>y associations1 enc\rages u to comb9e our own means & ef=ts = ! promotion ( a /ill great] cause4 ,h5ce we %all employ lectur]s1 circulate tracts & publications1 =m societies1 & petition our /ate & national gov]nm5ts1 9 relation to ! subject ( ,,univ]sal ,,peace4 ,x w be our lead+ object to devise ways & means = effect+ a radical *ange 9 ! views1 feel+s & practices ( society1 respect+ ! s9fulness ( w> & ! treatm5t ( enemies4 8,9 ent]+ ^u ! great "w be=e u1 we are n unm9dful t1 9 its prosecution1 we may be call$ to te/ our s9c]ity1 ev5 z 9 a fi]y ordeal4 ,x may subject u to insult1 outrage1 suff]+1 yea1 ev5 dea? itself4 ,we anticipate no small am\nt ( misconception1 misrepres5tation1 calumny4 ,tumults may arise aga9/ u4 ,! ungodly & viol5t1 ! pr\d & ,ph>isaical1 ! ambiti\s & tyrannical1 pr9cipalities & p[]s1 & spiritual wick$ness 9 high places1 may comb9e to cru% u4 ,s !y treat$ ! ,,messiah1 ^: example we are humbly /riv+ to imitate4 ,if we suff] ) him1 we "k t we %all reign ) him4 ,we %all n be afraid ( _! t]ror1 nei!r be tr\bl$4 ,our confid5ce is 9 ! ,,"l ,,almighty1 n 9 man4 8,hav+ )drawn f human protection1 :at c su/a9 u b t fai? :i* ov]comes ! _w8 ,we %all n ?9k x /range conc]n+ ! fi]y trial :i* is to try u1 z ?\gh "s /range ?+ _h happ5$ unto u1 b rejoice1 inasmu* z we are p>tak]s ( ,,*ri/',s suff]+s4 ,:]e=e we commit ! keep+ ( our s\ls to ,,god1 9 well-do+1 z unto a fai?ful ,creator4 ,,= ,,e ,,"o ,,t ,,=sakes ,,h\ses1 ,,or ,,bre?r51 ,,or ,,si/]s1 ,,or ,,fa!r1 ,,or ,,"m1 ,,or ,,wife1 ,,or ,,*ildr51 ,,or ,,l&s ,,= ,,*ri/',s ,,sake1 ,,%all ,,receive ,a ,,hundr$ ,,fold1 ,,& ,,%all ,,inh]it ,,ev]la/+ ,,life40 ,= ent]ta9+ ^! s5tim5ts1 !y say t !y 8h be5 /igmatiz$ z no human gov]nm5t m510 & rank$ among disorganiz]s & an>*i/s4 ,b !y believe t ! gospel requires m5 to suppress e angry emotion1 to =give e injury1 to rev5ge none2 & !y ask1 8,%all we =give z individuals1 & retaliate z communities8 ,%all we turn ! o!r *eek z individuals1 & plunge a dagg] into ! he>t ( our enemy z nations8 ,we might z well be sob] z individuals1 & drunk z nations4 ,we might z well be m]ciful z individuals1 & rob z patriots40 ,!y believe t ! =giv5ess ( enemies1 :e!r =eign or dome/ic1 is ! ess5ce1 ! *ief virtue1 ! s\l ( ! gospel2 t we %\ld prea* our ,savior's peace1 ev5 if x br+s u to our ,savior's cross2 t ,*ri/ians %\ld n puni%1 ei!r to am5d ^? :o trespass aga9/ !m1 or to com=t !mselves2 = !y d n am5d o!rs by f9es & imprisonm5ts1 nor d !y ne$ any bett] com=t ?an t ( _! ,savior1 :o1 on ! cross1 n only pray$1 b apologiz$ = 8 murd]]s2 t1 if ! gospel is "r 9 prescrib+ p>don1 ! law is wrong 9 inflict+ puni%m5t2 t1 if a ,*ri/ian reigns1 he reigns by love1 n by =ce2 t he _c smile ) fr[ns1 =give ) puni%m5t1 love ) hatr$1 bless ) ! sword1 d good ) evil1 be humble ) pride1 love ,god & s]ve ,mammon2 t moral p[] w\ld gov]n m5 altoge!r *eap] & bett] ?an physical2 t ! de/ruction ( e k+dom t has h]et(ore exi/$1 proves t m5 w n1 _c be gov]n$ by physical =ce2 t ! refusal ( our ,savior to gov]n1 :5 he _h ! p[] ( miracles1 0 8 greate/ miracle2 & t 8 ob$i5ce1 =giv5ess1 suff]+s1 & dea?1 e/abli%$ ! con/itution ( a gov]nm5t1 9 :i* peace on e>? & good-w to m5 w be ma9ta9$ by ! ,god ( peace1 ! ,pr9ce ( peace1 & ! ,_s ( peace4 ,!y believe t1 :5 ,jesus ref]r$ 8 he>]s to ! law ( retaliation1 :i* law con/itut$ ! great fundam5tal pr9ciple 9 ! ,jewi% civil gov]nm5t1 & :51 9 express t]ms1 he repeal$ t law1 he laid ! axe at ! root ( t gov]nm5t1 & virtually repeal$ or abrogat$ ! :ole ( x2 = ( :at =ce c any civil gov]nm5t be1 :i* _c en=ce its laws by inflict+ evil ^u its violators8 ,:5 ,jesus took f ! ,jewi% civil rul] ! "r to inflict puni%m5t1 he decl>$ ! only civil gov]nm5t1 :i* ,god _h ev] in/itut$1 & recogniz$ z ( any rightful au?ority1 to be null & void =ev]4 ,!y ?9k x w be admitt$1 by all :o receive ! pla9 decl>ations ( ,scripture z tru?1 t no man1 z an individual1 has ! "r to r5d] evil = evil1 or to en=ce ev5 8 lawful claims1 by 8 fi/1 ! club1 or ! sword4 ,b if a man has no su* "r z an individual1 he has none z a memb] ( a family1 or z ! inhabitant ( a t[n1 c\nty1 /ate1 or nation2 h5ce he _c delegate any su* "r to o!rs1 call$ legislators1 magi/rates1 judges1 %]iffs1 c4 ,if no man has ! "r to retaliate ) ! fi/1 or club1 or sword1 x is equally & immutably true t he has no "r to r5d] evil = evil1 by us+ laws1 or magi/rates1 or judges1 or %]iffs1 z ! clubs1 or swords1 or ! in/rum5ts ( su* retaliation4 ,:5 m5 8resi/ evil10 ei!r by ! use ( ! club1 or ( human law1 ! pr9ciple ^u :i* !y act is ! same 9 bo? cases2 ! only diff]5ce is 9 ! in/rum5ts employ$4 ,,s\?cott]s4 ,dr4 ,evans gives ! foll[+ acc\nt ( ! religi\s views & op9ions ( ,joanna ,s\?cott1 :o made consid]able noise 9 ,engl&1 t[>ds ! close ( ! la/ c5tury3-- 8,! mission ( ?is prophetess comm5c$ 9 ! ye> #agib1 & ! numb] ( p :o h jo9$ ) h] f t p]iod to ! pres5t "t1 z believ+ h] to be div9ely inspir$1 0 consid]able4 ,x 0 ass]t$ t %e 0 ! in/rum5t1 "u ! direction ( ,*ri/1 to ann\nce ! e/abli%m5t ( 8 k+dom on e>?1 z a fulfilm5t ( all ! promises 9 ! ,scriptures1 & ( t pray] :i* he himself gave to 8 foll[]s2 & m p>ticul>ly ( ! promise made to ! woman 9 ! fall1 ?r\gh :i* ! human race is to be r$eem$ f all ! effects ( x 9 ! end4 ,we are taught by ! communication ( ! ,_s ( tru? to h]1 t ! sev5 days ( ! creation 7 types ( ! two p]iods 9 :i* ! reign ( ,satan & ( ,*ri/ are to be prov$ & contra/$4 ,satan 0 conditionally to h 8 reign tri$ = six ?\s& ye>s1 %ad[$ by ! six days 9 :i* ! ,"l work$1 z 8 ,_s has /riv5 ) man :ile "u ! p[]s ( d>kness2 b ,satan's reign is to be %ort5$1 = ! sake ( ! elect1 z decl>$ 9 ! gospel2 & ,satan is to h a fur!r trial at ! expiration ( ! ?\s& ye>s1 = a "t equal to ! numb] ( ! days %ort5$4 ,at ! close ( ! sev5 ?\s& ye>s1 ! judgm5t is to take place1 & ! :ole human race w collectively br+ =w>d ! te/imony ( ! evil !y suff]$ "u ! reign ( ,satan1 & ( ! good !y enjoy$ "u ! spiritual reign ( ,*ri/4 ,^! two te/imonies w be evid5ce1 be=e ! :ole creation ( ,god1 t ! pride ( ,satan 0 ! cause ( 8 rebellion 9 heav51 & t he 0 ! root ( evil ^u e>?2 &1 consequ5tly1 :5 ^? two great pro(s h be5 br\ght =w>d1 t "p ( ! human race t has fall5 "u 8 p[]1 to be torm5t$ by be+ 9 ! society ( ,satan & 8 angels1 w revolt f him 9 t great day1 w m\rn t !y h be5 delud$1 w rep5t1 & ! ,savior ( all w hold out 8 h& to !m 9 m]cy1 & w !n prep>e a new e>? = !m to "w righte\sness1 & prep>e !m ultimately to jo9 8 sa9ts1 :o h f\ght ! good fight 9 ?is _w1 :ile "u ! reign ( ,satan4 8,! mission ( ,joanna is to be accompli%$ by a p]fect ob$i5ce to ! ,_s t directs h]1 & s to be made to claim ! promise ( #8bruis+ ! head ( ! s]p5t2' & :i* promise 0 made to ! woman on h] ca/+ ! blame ^u ,satan1 :om %e unwitt+ly obey$1 & ?us man became dead to ! k ( ! good2 & s he blam$ 8 ,creator = giv+ him ! woman1 :o 0 pron\nc$ 8 helpmate = good4 ,to fulfil ! attribute ( ju/ice1 ,*ri/ took ^u himself t blame1 & assum$ 8 humanity1 to suff] on ! cross = x1 t he might ju/ly br+ ! cross ^u ,satan1 & rid him f ! e>?1 & !n complete ! creation ( man1 s z to be aft] 8 own image4 ,x is decl>$ t #8! se$ ( ! woman' are ^? :o 9 fai? %all jo9 ) h] 9 claim+ ! promise made 9 ! fall2 & !y are to subscribe ) _! h&s unto ! ,"l t !y d ?us jo9 ) h]1 pray+ = ! de/ruction ( ! p[]s ( d>kness1 & = ! e/abli%m5t ( ! k+dom ( ,*ri/4 ,^? :o ?us come =w>d 9 ?is spiritual w>1 are to h ! seal ( ! ,"l's protection2 & if !y rema9 fai?ful soldi]s1 dea? & hell %all n h p[] ov] !m2 & ^! are to make up ! seal$ numb] ( "o hundr$ & =ty-f\r ?\s&1 to /& ) ! ,lamb on ,m\nt ,sion4 ,! fall ( ,satan's k+dom w be a second deluge ov] ! e>?2 s t1 f 8 hav+ br\ght ! human race "u 8 p[]1 a great "p ( !m w fall ) him2 = ! ,"l w pluck out ( 8 k+dom all t (f5d & d wick$ly4 ,! voice :i* ann\nces ! com+ ( ! ,messiah is accompani$ ) judgm5ts1 & ! nations mu/ be %ak5 & br\ght l[ be=e !y w lay ^! ?+s to he>t4 ,:5 all ^! ?+s are accompli%$1 !n ! desire ( nations w come 9 glory1 s t #8e eye %all see him1' & he w give 8 k+dom to 8 sa9ts4 8,x is repres5t$ t 9 ! ,bible is record$ e ev5t by :i* ! ,deity w "w ! ultimate happ9ess ( ! human race1 b t ! great plan is1 = ! mo/ "p1 repres5t$ by types & %ad[s1 & o!rwise s wrapp$ up 9 my/]ies1 z to be inscrutable to human wisdom4 ,z ! ,"l pron\nc$ t man %\ld become dead to k if he ate ! =bidd5 fruit1 s ! ,"l mu/ prove 8 words true4 ,he !re=e select$ a peculi> p z deposit>ies ( ! records ( t k2 & he appe>$ among !m1 & !y prov$ !mselves dead to e k ( him1 by crucify+ him4 ,he w1 9 l mann]1 put ! wild olive to ! same te/2 & ! result w be1 t he w be n[ crucifi$ 9 ! _s4 8,! mission ( ,joanna began 9 #agib1 at :i* "t %e _h prophecies giv5 h]1 %[+ h[ ! :ole 0 to be accompli%$4 ,among o!r ?+s1 ! ,"l said he %\ld visit ! surr\nd+ nations ) v>i\s calamities = fifte5 ye>s1 z a w>n+ to ?is l&2 & t !n he %\ld br+ ab\t ev5ts "h :i* %\ld m cle>ly manife/ ! tru? ( h] mission1 by judgm5t & o!rwise2 s t ?is %\ld be ! happy nation to be ! fir/ r$eem$ f its tr\bles1 & be ! in/rum5t = awak5+ ! re/ ( ! _w to a s5se ( :at is com+ ^u all1 & = de/roy+ ! ,bea/1 & ^? :o wor%ip 8 image4 8,joanna ,s\?cott di$ ( a protract$ illness4 ,x ,0 giv5 out t %e 0 to be ! "m ( a ,second ,%iloh4 ,pres5ts 7 accord+ly made h] = ! ,babe1 especially a sup]b cradle1 ) a ,hebrew inscription 9 poetry4 ,b %e expir$1 & no *ild appe>$ on ! occasion4 ,a /one plac$ ov] h] rema9s 9 ! ,new ,burial-gr\nd1 ,m>y-le-bone1 has ?is my/ic inscription3-- ,9 ,memory ,( ,joanna ,s\?cott4 ,:o dep>t$ ?is life ,decemb] #bg?1 #ahad1 ,ag$ #fj ye>s4 ,:ile1 ?r\gh all ?y wondr\s days1 ,heav5 & e>? enraptur$ gaze1-- ,:ile va9 sages ?9k !y "k ,secrets ?\ alone can/ %[1-- ,"t alone w tell :at h\r ,?\'lt appe> 9 great] p[]40 ,,family ,,( ,,love4 ,a sect t arose 9 ,holl&1 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 f\nd$ by ,h5ry ,ni*olas1 a ,we/phalian4 ,he ma9ta9$ t he _h a commission f ,heav5 to tea* m5 t ! ess5ce ( religion consi/$ 9 ! feel+s ( div9e love2 t all o!r !ological t5ets1 :e!r !y relat$ to objects ( fai? or modes ( wor%ip1 7 ( no sort ( mom5t1 &1 consequ5tly1 t x 0 a matt] ( ! mo/ p]fect indiff]5ce :at op9ions ,*ri/ians ent]ta9$ conc]n+ ! div9e nature1 provid$ _! he>ts burn$ ) ! pure & sacr$ flame ( piety & love4 ,,hut*9sonians4 ,hut*9sonians1 ! foll[]s ( ,john ,hut*9son1 born 9 ,york%ire1 #afgd1 & :o1 9 ! e>ly "p ( 8 life1 s]v$ ! duke ( ,som]set 9 ! capacity ( /ew>d4 ,! ,hebrew ,scriptures1 he says1 comprise a p]fect sy/em ( natural philosophy1 !ology1 & religion4 ,9 opposition to ,dr4 ,woodw>d's 8,natural ,hi/ory ( ! ,e>?10 ,mr4 ,hut*9son1 9 #agbd1 publi%$ ! fir/ "p ( 8 curi\s book1 call$ 8,moses' ,pr9cipia40 ,its second "p 0 pres5t$ to ! public 9 #agbg1 :i* conta9s1 z he appreh5ds1 ! pr9ciples ( ! ,scripture philosophy1 :i* are a pl5um & ! air4 ,s high an op9ion did he ent]ta9 ( ! ,hebrew language1 t he ?\ght ! ,almighty mu/ h employ$ x to communicate e species ( k1 & t1 accord+ly1 e species ( k is to be f\nd 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t4 ,( 8 mode ( philosophiz+1 ! foll[+ specim5 is br\ght =w>d to ! read]'s att5tion3--8,! air1 he supposes1 exi/s 9 ?ree conditions1--fire1 light1 & _s2--! two latt] are ! f9] & gross] p>ts ( ! air 9 motion2 f ! e>? to ! sun1 ! air is f9] & f9]1 till x becomes pure light ne> ! conf9es ( ! sun1 & fire 9 ! orb ( ! sun1 or sol> focus4 ,f ! e>? t[>ds ! circumf]5ce ( ?is sy/em1 9 :i* he includes ! fix$ />s1 ! air becomes gross] & gross]1 till x becomes /agnant1 9 :i* condition x is at ! utmo/ v]ge ( ?is sy/em1 f :5ce1 9 8 op9ion1 ! expression ( out] d>kness1 & blackness ( d>kness1 us$ 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 seems to be tak540 ,! foll[]s ( ,mr4 ,hut*9son are num]\s1 & among o!rs ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,roma9e1 ,"l ,duncan ,=bes1 ( ,cullod51 & ! late amiable ,dr4 ,horne1 bi%op ( ,norwi*4 ,,mormonites1 ,,or ,,! ,,*ur* ,,( ,,! ,,latt]-,,day ,,sa9ts4 ,9 a little "w entitl$ ,religi\s ,cre$s & ,/ati/ics1 publi%$ 9 #ahcf1 we gave "s acc\nt ( ! orig9 & fai? ( ! ,mormonites1 or ,latt]-,day ,sa9ts1 z !y pref] be+ call$4 ,s9ce t "t1 we h receiv$ an additional /ock ( ! publications ( ?is p1 & are n[ enabl$ to tell _! /ory 9 _! own words4 ,9 a lett] dat$ ,nauvoo1 ,ill9ois1 ,m>* #a1 #ahdb1 ,prophet ,joseph ,smi? says3-- 8,on ! ev5+ ( ! #ba/ ( ,septemb]1 ,a4 ,d4 #ahbc1 :ile ,i 0 pray+ unto ,god1 & endeavor+ to ex]cise fai? 9 ! preci\s promises ( ,scripture1 on a sudd5 a light l t ( day1 only ( a f> pur] & m glori\s appe>ance & brightness1 bur/ into ! room2 inde$1 ! fir/ sight 0 z ?\gh ! h\se 0 fill$ ) consum+ fire2 ! appe>ance produc$ a %ock t affect$ ! :ole body ,9 a mom5t1 a p]sonage /ood be=e me surr\nd$ ) a glory yet great] ?an t ) :i* ,i 0 already surr\nd$4 ,?is mess5g] proclaim$ himself to be an angel ( ,god1 s5t to br+ ! joyful tid+s1 t ! cov5ant :i* ,god made ) anci5t ,israel 0 at h& to be fulfill$2 t ! prep>atory "w = ! second com+ ( ! ,messiah 0 spe$ily to comm5ce2 t ! "t 0 at h& = ! gospel1 9 all its fulness1 to be prea*$1 9 p[]1 unto all nations1 t a p might be prep>$ = ! mill5nial reign4 8,i 0 in=m$ t ,i 0 *os5 to be an in/rum5t 9 ! h&s ( ,god to br+ ab\t "s ( 8 purposes 9 ?is glori\s disp5sation4 8,i 0 also in=m$ conc]n+ ! aborig9al inhabitants ( ?is c\ntry1 & %[n :o !y 71 & f :5ce !y came2 a brief sket* ( _! orig91 progress1 civilization1 laws1 gov]nm5ts1 ( _! righte\sness & iniquity1 & ! bless+s ( ,god be+ f9ally )drawn f !m z a p1 0 made kn[n unto me4 ,i 0 also told :]e !re 7 deposit$ "s plates1 on :i* 0 engrav5 an abridgm5t ( ! records ( ! anci5t prophets t _h exi/$ on ?is cont95t4 ,! angel appe>$ to me ?ree times ! same night1 & unfold$ ! same ?+s4 ,aft] hav+ receiv$ _m visits f ! angels ( ,god1 unfold+ ! maje/y & glory ( ! ev5ts t %\ld transpire 9 ! la/ days1 on ! morn+ ( ! #bb;d ( ,septemb]1 ,a4 ,d #ahbg1 ! angel ( ! ,"l deliv]$ ! records into my h&s4 8,^! records 7 engrav5 on plates :i* _h ! appe>ance ( gold2 ea* plate 0 six in*es wide & eight in*es long1 & n q s ?ick z common t94 ,!y 7 fill$ ) engrav+s1 9 ,egyptian *>act]s1 & b\nd toge!r 9 a volume1 z ! leaves ( a book1 ) ?ree r+s runn+ ?r\gh ! :ole4 ,! volume 0 some?+ ne> six in*es 9 ?ickness1 a "p ( :i* 0 seal$4 ,! *>act]s on ! unseal$ "p 7 small1 & beautifully engrav$4 ,! :ole book exhibit$ _m m>ks ( antiquity 9 its con/ruction1 & mu* skill 9 ! art ( engrav+4 ,) ! records 0 f\nd a curi\s in/rum5t1 :i* ! anci5ts call$ #8,urim & ,?ummim1' :i* consi/$ ( two transp>5t /ones set 9 ! rim ( a b[ fa/5$ to a brea/plate4 8,?r\gh ! m$ium ( ! ,urim & ,?ummim ,i translat$ ! record1 by ! gift & p[] ( ,god4 8,9 ?is important & int]e/+ book ! hi/ory ( anci5t ,am]ica is unfold$1 f its fir/ settlem5t by a colony t came f ! t[] ( ,babel1 at ! confusion ( languages1 to ! beg9n+ ( ! fif? c5tury ( ! ,*ri/ian era4 ,we are in=m$ by ^! records t ,am]ica1 9 anci5t times1 has be5 inhabit$ by two di/9ct races ( p4 ,! fir/ 7 call$ ,j>$ites1 & came directly f ! t[] ( ,babel4 ,! second race came directly f ! city ( ,j]usalem1 ab\t six hundr$ ye>s be=e ,*ri/4 ,!y 7 pr9cipally ,israelites1 ( ! desc5dants ( ,joseph4 ,! ,j>$ites 7 de/roy$ ab\t ! "t t ! ,israelites came f ,j]usalem1 :o succe$$ !m 9 ! inh]itance ( ! c\ntry4 ,! pr9cipal nation ( ! second race fell 9 battle t[>ds ! close ( ! f\r? c5tury4 ,! remnant are ! ,indians t n[ inhabit ?is c\ntry4 ,?is book also tells u t our ,savior made 8 appe>ance ^u ?is cont95t aft] 8 resurrection1 t he plant$ ! gospel "h 9 all its fulness1 & ri*ness1 & p[]1 & bless+2 t !y _h apo/les1 prophets1 pa/ors1 tea*]s1 & evangeli/s2 ! same ord]1 ! same prie/hood1 ! same ord9ances1 gifts1 p[]s1 & bless+1 z 7 enjoy$ on ! ea/]n cont95t2 t ! p 7 cut (f 9 consequ5ce ( _! transgressions2 t ! la/ ( _! prophets :o exi/$ among !m 0 comm&$ to write an abridgm5t ( _! prophecies1 hi/ory1 c41 & to hide x up 9 ! e>?1 & t x %\ld come =?1 & be unit$ ) ! ,bible1 = ! accompli%m5t ( ! purposes ( ,god 9 ! la/ days4 ,= a m p>ticul> acc\nt1 ,i w\ld ref] to ! ,book ( ,mormon1 :i* c be pur*as$ at ,nauvoo1 or f any ( our travell+ eld]s4 8,z soon z ! news ( ?is discov]y 0 made kn[n1 false reports1 misrepres5tation1 & sl&] flew1 z on ! w+s ( ! w9d1 9 e direction2 ! h\se 0 frequ5tly beset by mobs & evil-design+ p]sons2 sev]al times ,i 0 %ot at1 & v n>r[ly escap$1 & e device 0 made use ( to get ! plates away f me2 b ! p[] & bless+ ( ,god att5d$ me1 & sev]al began to believe my te/imony4 8,on ! #f? ( ,april1 #ahcj1 ! #8,*ur* ( ,jesus ,*ri/ ( ,latt]-,day ,sa9ts' 0 fir/ organiz$ 9 ! t[n ( ,man*e/]1 ,ont>io c\nty1 /ate ( ,new ,york4 ,"s few 7 call$ & orda9$ by ! _s ( revelation & prophecy1 & began to prea* z ! ,_s gave !m utt]ance2 & ?\gh weak1 yet 7 !y /r5g!n$ by ! p[] ( ,god1 & _m 7 br\ght to rep5tance1 7 imm]s$ 9 ! wat]1 & 7 fill$ ) ! ,holy ,gho/ by ! lay+ on ( h&s4 ,!y saw visions & prophesi$3 devils 7 ca/ out1 & ! sick heal$ by ! lay+ on ( h&s4 ,f t "t1 ! "w roll$ =? ) a/oni%+ rapidity1 & *ur*es 7 soon =m$ 9 ! /ates ( ,new ,york1 ,p5nsylvania1 ,ohio1 ,indiana1 ,ill9ois1 & ,miss\ri4 ,9 ! la/-nam$ /ate1 a consid]able settlem5t 0 =m$ 9 ,jackson c\nty2 numb]s jo9$ ! *ur*1 & we 7 increas+ rapidly2 we made l>ge pur*ases ( l&1 our f>ms teem$ ) pl5ty1 & peace & happ9ess 7 enjoy$ 9 our dome/ic circle & ?r\gh\t our neighborhood2 b we c\ld n associate ) our neighbors1 :o 7 _m ( !m ( ! base/ ( m540 ,aft] giv+ an acc\nt ( _! removal f ,jackson to ,clay1 & f ,clay to ,caldwell & ,davies c\nties1 ,miss\ri1 ) a relation ( _! p]secutions & consequ5t di/resses1 ! prophet proce$s3-- 8,we arriv$ 9 ! /ate ( ,ill9ois 9 #ahci1 :]e we f\nd a hospitable p & a fri5dly home2 a p :o 7 will+ to be gov]n$ by ! pr9ciples ( law & humanity4 ,we h comm5c$ to build a city1 call$ #8,nauvoo1' 9 ,hancock c\nty4 ,we numb] f six to eight ?\s& "h1 besides va/ numb]s 9 ! c\nty ar\nd1 & 9 almo/ e c\nty ( ! /ate4 ,we h a city *>t] grant$ u1 & a *>t] = a legion1 ! troops ( :i* n[ numb] fifte5 hundr$4 ,we h also a *>t] = a univ]sity1 = an agricultural & manufactur+ society1 h our own laws & adm9i/rators1 & possess all ! privileges t o!r free & enlight5$ citiz5s enjoy4 8,p]secution has n /opp$ ! progress ( tru?1 b has only add$ fuel to ! flame2 x has spread ) increas+ rapidity4 ,pr\d ( ! cause :i* !y h esp\s$1 & consci\s ( _! innoc5ce1 & ( ! tru? ( _! sy/em1 amid/ calumny & reproa* h ! eld]s ( ?is *ur* gone =?1 & plant$ ! gospel 9 almo/ e /ate 9 ! ,union2 x has p5etrat$ our cities1 x has spread ov] our villages1 & has caus$ ?\s&s ( our intellig5t1 noble1 & patriotic citiz5s to obey its div9e m&ates1 & be gov]n$ by its sacr$ tru?s4 ,x has also spread into ,engl&1 ,irel&1 ,scotl&1 & ,wales4 ,9 ! ye> #ahci1 :]e a few ( our mission>ies 7 s5t1 ov] five ?\s& jo9$ ! /&>d ( tru?4 ,!re are numb]s n[ jo9+ 9 e l&4 8,our mission>ies are go+ =? to diff]5t nations2 & 9 ,g]many1 ,pale/9e1 ,new ,holl&1 ! ,ea/ ,indies1 & o!r places1 ! /&>d ( tru? has be5 erect$4 ,no unhall[$ h& c /op ! "w f progress+4 ,p]secutions may rage1 mobs may comb9e1 armies may assemble1 calumny may defame1 b ! tru? ( ,god w g =? boldly1 nobly1 & indep5d5t1 till x has p5etrat$ e cont95t1 visit$ e clime1 swept e c\ntry1 & s\nd$ 9 e e>1 till ! purposes ( ,god %all be accompli%$1 & ! great ,jehovah %all say1 #8,! "w is done6' 8,we believe 9 ,god1 ! et]nal ,fa!r1 & 9 8 ,son ,jesus ,*ri/1 & 9 ! ,holy ,gho/4 8,we believe t m5 w be puni%$ = _! own s9s1 & n = ,adam's transgression4 8,we believe t1 ?r\gh ! atonem5t ( ,*ri/1 all mank9d may be sav$ by ob$i5ce to ! laws & ord9ances ( ! gospel4 8,we believe t ^! ord9ances are1 #a4 fai? 9 ! ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/2 #b4 rep5tance2 #c4 baptism1 by imm]sion1 = ! remission ( s9s2 #d4 lay+ on ( h&s = ! gift ( ! ,holy ,gho/4 8,we believe t a man mu/ be call$ ( ,god by #8prophecy1 & by lay+ on ( h&s1' by ^? :o are 9 au?ority to prea* ! gospel1 & adm9i/] 9 ! ord9ances !re(4 8,we believe 9 ! same organization t exi/$ 9 ! primitive *ur*1 viz41 apo/les1 prophets1 pa/ors1 tea*]s1 evangeli/s1 c4 8,we believe 9 ! gift ( tongues1 prophecy1 revelation1 visions1 heal+1 int]pretation ( tongues1 c4 8,we believe ! ,bible to be ! ^w ( ,god1 z f> z x is translat$ correctly2 we also believe ! ,book ( ,mormon to be ! ^w ( ,god4 8,we believe all t ,god has reveal$1 all t he does n[ reveal1 & we believe t he w yet reveal _m great & important ?+s p]ta9+ to ! k+dom ( ,god4 8,we believe 9 ! lit]al ga!r+ ( ,israel1 & 9 ! re/oration ( ! t5 tribes2 t ,zion w be built ^u ?is cont95t2 t ,*ri/ w reign p]sonally ^u ! e>?2 & t ! e>? w be r5ew$ & receive its p>adisaic glory4 8,we claim ! privilege ( wor%ipp+ ,almighty ,god accord+ to ! dictates ( our consci5ce1 & all[ all m5 ! same privilege1 let !m wor%ip h[1 :]e1 or :at1 !y may4 8,we believe 9 be+ subject to k+s1 presid5ts1 rul]s1 & magi/rates1 9 obey+1 honor+1 & su/a9+ ! law4 8,we believe 9 be+ hone/1 true1 *a/e1 b5evol5t virtu\s1 & 9 do+ good to all m54 ,inde$1 we may say t we foll[ ! admonition ( ,paul1--we 'believe all ?+s1 we hope all ?+s2'--we h endur$ _m ?+s1 & hope to be able to endure all ?+s4 ,if !re is any ?+ virtu\s1 lovely1 or ( good report1 or praisewor?y1 we seek aft] ^! ?+s40 ------------------------------------- ,f ! ,gospel ,reflector1 a volume edit$ by ,b4 ,w9*e/]1 presid+ eld] ( ! ,*ur* ( ,jesus ,*ri/ ( ,latt]-,day ,sa9ts1 ,philadelphia1 we extract ! foll[+4 8,hi/ory ,( ,! ,anci5ts ,( ,am]ica1 ,& ,also ,( ,! ,book ,( ,mormon4 8,six hundr$ ye>s ,b4 ,c1 accord+ to ! ,book ( ,mormon1 ,lehi1 :o 0 a righte\s man1 0 =ew>n$ ( ! de/ruction ( ,j]usalem & ! ,babyloni% captivity1 :o 0 comm&$ by ! ,"l1 took 8 family & fl$ into ! wild]ness4 ,he pit*$ 8 t5t 9 ! wild]ness1 ne> ! ,r$ ,sea1 & s5t back 8 sons to ,j]usalem1 :o p]suad$ "o ,i%mael & 8 family to accompany !m to _! fa!r ,lehi4 ,! ,"l promis$ to lead !m to a *oice l& above all l&s2 !re=e !y set out on _! j\rney = ?is l&4 ,aft] a long & t$i\s j\rney1 !y came to ! great wat]s1 or ! ocean4 ,nephi1 ! son ( ,lehi1 :o 0 also a prophet1 & _! pilot1 or lead]1 9 ! wild]ness1 0 comm&$ & in/ruct$ to build a %ip suffici5tly l>ge to transport !m ov] ! sea4 ,?is "w 0 accompli%$ 9 eight ye>s f ! "t !y left ,j]usalem4 ,!y set sail1 & 9 a prop] "t !y l&$1 z we inf] f _! record1 some:]e on ! we/]n coa/ ( ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,!y imm$iately comm5c$ till+ ! e>?1 & erect+ mansions = dwell+-places4 8,lehi _h six sons1 ,laman1 ,lemuel1 ,nephi1 ,sam1 ,jacob1 & ,joseph4 ,laman1 ,lemuel1 & ! sons ( ,i%mael1 rebell$ aga9/ ,god1 & w\ld n keep 8 comm&m5ts2 = ?is !y 7 curs$4 ,_! po/]ity1 9 process ( "t1 became a p[]ful nation1 b extremely wick$2 & _! *ief occupations 7 hunt+1 plund]+1 & rov+ ab\t f place to place4 ,9 ! ,book ( ,mormon1 !y are call$ ,lamanites4 ,! o!r sons ( ,lehi 7 ob$i5t to ! comm&s ( ,god4 ,_! po/]ity1 also1 9 ! c\rse ( "t1 became a great nation1 & 7 call$ ,nephites4 ,to !m ,god committ$ 8 div9e oracles1 7! holy prie/hood17 & !y _h prophets & inspir$ m5 among !m4 ,!y also kept a record ( _! prophecies & revelations1 & ! proce$+s ( _! nation4 ,:5 !y left ,j]usalem1 !y br\ght ) !m ! law ( ,moses1 & ! writ+s ( ! =m] prophets1 d[n to ! days ( ,j]emiah4 ,?is acc\nts = ! quotations f ,isaiah & o!rs1 :i* are f\nd 9 ! ,book ( ,mormon4 8,! ,nephites till$ ! l&1 built cities1 & erect$ temples = places ( wor%ip2 b ! ,lamanites liv$ a m indol5t life1 al?\gh1 9 "s in/ances1 !y built cities4 ,! ,nephites 7 at times fai?ful to ,god2 at o!r times !y 7 indiff]5t1 & w\ld n be fai?ful4 ,!y frequ5tly _h long & t$i\s w>s ) ! ,lamanites1 & 7 (t5 driv5 be=e !m4 ,!y 7 con/antly emigrat+ to ! nor?4 ,at l5g? !y comm5c$ settlem5ts 9 ! region ( c\ntry n f> f ! ,i/hmus ( ,d>i52 &1 :ile 9 ^? p>ts1 !y advanc$ fur!r 9 sci5ce & arts ?an at any "t previ\s1 & built m spaci\s cities & build+s ?an !y did be=e4 8,six hundr$ & ?irty odd ye>s f ! "t ,lehi left ,j]usalem1 ,*ri/1 aft] 8 resurrection1 appe>$ unto _m ( ! ,nephites1 & e/abli%$ 8 *ur*1 *ose disciples1 & s5t !m ?r\gh\t ! l& to prea* 8 gospel1 ?us fulfill+ ! say+1 #8,o!r %eep ,i h1 :i* are n ( ?is fold2 !m ,i mu/ g & br+ also4' 8,individuals ( ! ,lamanites1 at times1 7 ob$i5t to ! fai?4 ,! ,nephites1 aft] ,*ri/'s appe>ance1 7 fai?ful = _m ye>s2 b1 9 ! ?ird or f\r? c5tury1 iniquity began to ab\nd1 & _! love began to wax cold4 ,"s diss5t$1 & rais$ up *ur*es = ! sake ( ga92 & ?us !y 7 tr\bl$ ) ! _s ( pride & haught9ess4 ,god comm&$ ,mormon1 :o liv$ 9 ! f\r? c5tury1 to prea* rep5tance to !m1 & =etell _! de/ruction if !y w\ld n rep5t4 ,! ,"l1 =esee+ t !y w\ld n rep5t1 comm&$ ,mormon to collect ! writ+s ( 8 =efa!rs1--_! revelations & prophecies1 c41--& make an abridgm5t ( !m1 & engrave !m ^u new plates1 7_! mann] ( keep+ records 0 to engrave !m on metallic plates47 ,b 9 consequ5ce ( _! w>s1 & _! flight to ! nor?1 to escape ! ,lamanites1 he did n live to f9i% ?is "w2 &1 :5 ! f9al de/ruction ( ! ,nephites drew ne>1 he gave ! records to 8 son ,moroni1 :o liv$ to see _! f9al ext]m9ation1 or de/ruction1 by ! h&s ( ! ,lamanites1 & !y1 ) 8 fa!r1 left to m\ld] on ! pla94 8,?us a p[]ful nation1 ^: fa!rs 7 ! favorites ( ,heav51 7 cut (f1 & _! names h fad$ into oblivion6 8,! ,indians ( ,am]ica are ! desc5dants ( ! ,lamanites1 &1 accord+ to pr$ictions t are 9 ! ,book ( ,mormon1 !y w yet lay d[n _! weapons ( w>1 & be conv]t$ unto ! ,"l4 8,moroni f9i%$ compil+ & abridg+ ! records ( 8 fa!rs1 :i* he engrav$ ^u new plates1 = t purpose1 to use 8 own words1 z foll[s3--#8,& n[1 behold1 we h writt5 ?is record1 accord+ to our k1 9 ! *>act]s :i* are call$ among u ! re=m$ ,egyptian2 be+ h&$ d[n & alt]$ by u1 accord+ to our mann] ( spee*4 ,&1 if our plates _h be5 suffici5tly l>ge1 we %\ld h writt5 9 ,hebrew2 b ! ,hebrew ha? be5 alt]$ by u also2 &1 if we c\ld h writt5 9 ,hebrew1 behold1 ye w\ld h _h no imp]fection 9 our record4 ,b ! ,"l kn[e? ! ?+s :i* we h writt51 & also t none o!r p kn[e? our language2 !re=e he ha? prep>$ means = ! int]pretation !re(4' 8,he also engrav$ on !m an acc\nt1 call$ ! #8,book ( ,e!r' ( a p :o left ! old _w1 & came to ?is cont95t at ! "t ! language 0 conf\nd$ at ,babel1 :i* 0 a p>tial fulfilm5t ( ! say+1 #8,s ! ,"l scatt]$ !m abroad f !nce ^u ! face ( all ! e>?4' 7,g54 #aa3h47 8,moroni 0 !n comm&$ to deposit ?is record 9 ! e>?1 toge!r ) ! ,urim & ,?ummim1 or1 z ! ,nephites w\ld h said1 ,int]pret]s1 :i* 7 in/rum5ts to assi/ 9 ! "w ( ! translation1 ) a promise f ! ,"l t x %\ld be br\ght to light by means ( a ,g5tile nation t %\ld possess ! l&1 & be publi%$ to ! _w1 & g =? to ! ,lamanites1 & be "o ( ! in/rum5ts 9 ! h&s ( ,god = _! conv]sion4 ,x rema9$ safe 9 ! place :]e x 0 deposit$1 till x 0 br\ght to light by ! adm9i/ration ( angels1 & translat$ by ! gift & p[] ( ,god40 ,! ,mormon ,bible conta9s five hundr$ & eighty-eight duodecimo pages1 & purports to h be5 writt5 at diff]5t times1 & by ! diff]5t au?ors1 ^: names ! p>ts respectively be>4 ,! foll[+ are ! names ( ! diff]5t books1 9 ! ord] 9 :i* !y occur3-- #a4 ,fir/ ,book ( ,nephi4 #b4 ,second ,book ( ,nephi4 #c4 ,book ( ,jacob1 bro!r ( ,nephi4 #d4 ,book ( ,enos1 son ( ,jacob4 #e4 ,book ( ,j>om1 son ( ,enos4 #f4 ,book ( ,omni1 son ( ,j>om4 #g4 ,words ( ,mormon4 #h4 ,book ( ,mosiah4 #i4 ,book ( ,alma4 #aj4 ,book ( ,helaman4 #aa4 ,book ( ,nephi1 son ( ,nephi1 son ( ,helaman4 #ab4 ,book ( ,nephi1 son ( ,nephi1 "o ( ! disciples ( ,*ri/4 #ac4 ,book ( ,mormon4 #ad4 ,book ( ,e!r4 #ae4 ,book ( ,moroni4 ,two new books h rec5tly be5 publi%$1--! ,prophecies ( ,eno*1 9 ! ,morn+ & ,ev5+ ,/>1 & ! ,book ( ,abraham1 9 ! ,times & ,seasons4 ,! ,mormons seem to ?9k t revelations f ,heav5 & miracles wr\ght1 are z necess>y n[1 & z important to ! salvation ( ! pres5t g5]ation1 z !y 7 to any g5]ation 9 any prec$+ age or p]iod4 ,9 a volume entitl$ 8,doctr9e & ,cov5ants10 are a great numb] ( revelations1 purport+ to be f ,jesus ,*ri/ to ,smi? & 8 coadjutors4 ,! foll[+ extracts f a revelation giv5 on ! #bb;d & #bc;d ( ,septemb]1 #ahcb1 convey1 x is believ$1 a fair specim5 ( ! :ole4 ,we copy v]batim4 8,v]ily1 v]ily1 ,i say unto y1 ,x is exp$i5t t e man :o goes =? to proclaim m9e ev]la/+ gospel1 t1 inasmu* z !y h families1 & receive moneys by gift1 t !y %\ld s5d x unto !m1 or make use ( x = _! b5efit1 z ! ,"l %all direct !m2 = ?us x seeme? me good4 ,& let all ^? :o h n families1 :o receive moneys1 s5d x up unto ! bi%op 9 ,zion1 or unto ! bi%op 9 ,ohio1 t x may be consecrat$ = ! br++ =? ( ! revelations1 & ! pr9t+ !re(1 & = e/abli%+ ,zion4 8,& if any man %all give unto any ( y a coat1 or a suit1 take ! old & ca/ x unto ! poor1 & g y\r way rejoic+4 ,& if any man among y be /rong 9 ! ,_s1 let him take ) him he t is weak1 t he may be edifi$ 9 all meekness1 t he may become /rong also4 8,& ! bi%op1 also1 %\ld travel r\nd ab\t & among all ! *ur*es1 se>*+ aft] ! poor1 to adm9i/] to _! wants by humbl+ ! ri* & ! pr\d2 he %\ld1 also1 employ an ag5t to take *>ge & to d 8 secul> bus9ess1 z he %all direct2 nev]!less1 let ! bi%op g unto ! city ( ,new ,york1 & also to ! city ( ,albany1 & also to ! city ( ,bo/on1 & w>n ! p ( ^? cities ) ! s\nd ( ! gospel1 ) a l\d voice1 ( ! desolation & utt] aboli%m5t :i* awaits !m if !y d reject ^! ?+s2 = if !y d reject ^! ?+s1 ! h\r ( _! judgm5t is nigh1 & _! h\se %all be left unto !m desolate4 ,let him tru/ 9 me1 & he %all n be conf\nd$1 & a hair ( 8 head %all n fall to ! gr\nd unnotic$4 8,& v]ily ,i say unto y1 ! re/ ( my s]vants1 ,g ye =?1 z y\r circum/ances %all p]mit1 9 y\r sev]al call+s1 unto ! great & notable cities & villages1 reprov+ ! _w1 9 righte\sness1 ( all _! unrighte\s & ungodly de$s1 sett+ =? cle>ly & und]/&+ly ! desolation ( abom9ation 9 ! la/ days2 = ) y1 sai? ! ,"l ,almighty1 ,i w r5d _! k+doms2 ,i w n only %ake ! e>?1 b ! />ry heav5s %all tremble2 = ,i ! ,"l h put =? my h& to ex]t ! p[]s ( heav53 ye _c see x n[2 yet a little :ile & ye %all see x1 & "k t ,i am1 & t ,i w come & reign ) my p4 ,i am ,alpha & ,omega1 ! beg9n+ & ! end4 ,am540 ,joseph ,smi? is ! son ( a f>m]1 & 0 born 9 ,%>on1 ,v]mont1 #bc;d ,decemb]1 #ahje4 ,8 fa!r remov$ to ! /ate ( ,new ,york ab\t ! ye> #ahae1 & resid$ 9 ,palmyra1 & aft]w>ds 9 ,man*e/]4 ,smi? has _m enemies1 & 8 doctr9es are w>mly oppos$2 /ill1 x mu/ be ackn[l$g$ t1 by 8 tal5ts1 or ! magic influ5ce 8 s*eme ( religion has on ! m9ds ( m51 or by a union ( bo?1 he has acquir$ an impos+ /ation 9 ! _w4 ,he is /yl$ ,prophet & ,high ,prie/ ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 ,presid5t ( ! ,c\ncil ( ! ,*ur* ( ! ,latt]-,day ,sa9ts1 & ,lieut5ant-,g5]al ( ! ,nauvoo ,legion4 ,he s5ds 8 eld]s1 bi%ops1 prie/s1 & tea*]s1 by scores1 into all l&s1 & m ?an sev5ty-five ?\s& p b[1 ) will+ subjection1 to 8 m&ates4 ------------------------------------- ,nauvoo1 ,ill9ois1 =m]ly ,comm]ce1 is situat$ on ! ea/ side ( ! ,mississippi ,riv]1 at ! head ( ,des ,mo9es ,rapids1 ab\t two hundr$ & t5 miles 7by ! riv]7 above ,/4 ,l\is1 ?irte5 hundr$ & fifty miles above ,new ,orleans1 & ab\t ?ree hundr$ miles bel[ ,dubuque1 9 ,i[a4 ,x comprises two miles squ>e ( f]tile l&4 ,! city ( ,nauvoo1 :i* 0 incorporat$ 9 #ahda1 is delightfully locat$1 on ris+ gr\nd1 ne> ! bank ( ! riv]4 ,x conta9s _m h&some build+s ( brick & /one1 among :i* are ! ,nauvoo ,h\se1 a l>ge /one build+ = ! accommodation ( travell]s1 & ! ,mormon ,temple1 likewise ( /one1 measur+ on ! gr\nd "o hundr$ by "o hundr$ & tw5ty feet1 exclusive ( ! w+s ( ! build+4 ,?is place has "o ( ! be/ l&+s on ! riv]1 & its trade is consid]able4 ,! numb] ( inhabitants1 at ! pres5t "t1 is ab\t eight ?\s&1 *iefly ,mormons4 ,nauvoo is said to signify1 ,,! ,,city ,,( ,,god4 ,,daleites4 ,! foll[]s ( ,david ,dale1 a v indu/ri\s manufactur]1 a mo/ b5evol5t ,*ri/ian1 & ! humble pa/or ( an ,indep5d5t congregation at ,glasg[4 ,at fir/1 he =m$ a connection ) ! ,glassites1 9 _m ( ^: op9ions he concurr$1 b 0 disgu/$ by _! n>r[ & worldly _s3 he !re=e sep>at$ f !m1 *iefly on ! gr\nd ( pref]r+ practical to speculative religion1 & ,*ri/ian *>ity to sev]ity ( *ur* discipl9e4 ,z he grew ri* by indu/ry1 he devot$ all 8 prop]ty to do+ good1 & ranks high among ! philan?ropi/s ( 8 age4 ,he 0 f\nd] ( ! celebrat$ in/itution ( ,new ,lan>k1 n[ "u ,mr4 ,rob]t ,ow51 8 son-9-law4 ,! ,daleites n[ =m ! second class ( ,indep5d5ts 9 ,scotl&4 ,,emancipators4 ,?is body ( ,*ri/ians 0 =m$ 9 ,k5tucky1 9 #ahje1 by ! association ( a numb] ( m9i/]s & *ur*es ( ! ,bapti/ d5om9ation4 ,!y diff] 9 no respect f ! regul> ,bapti/s1 except 9 ! decid$ /& !y h tak5 aga9/ slav]y1 9 e bran* ( x1 bo? 9 pr9ciple & practice1 z be+ a s9ful & abom9able sy/em1 fraught ) peculi> evils & mis]ies1 :i* e good man ought to ab&on & be> 8 te/imony aga9/4 ,_! desires & endeavors are1 to effect1 z soon z x c be done1 & 9 ! mo/ prud5t & advantage\s mann]1 bo? to ! slaves & to _! own]s1 ! g5]al & complete emancipation ( ?is num]\s race ( enslav$1 ignorant1 & degrad$ be+s1 :o are n[1 by ! laws & cu/oms ( ! l&1 expos$ to h]$it>y & p]petual bondage4 7,see ,exod4 #c3g1 #i2 #aj3c2 #f3b2 #ba3b1 #af4 ,levit4 #ai3ah4 ,deut4 #ae3ab1 #ah2 #bc3ae2 #bd3g4 ,job #f3ad2 #bi3aa4 ,ps4 #ab3e2 #ajc3f4 ,prov4 #af3h2 #bb3af4 ,eccl4 #d3a2 #e3h4 ,isa4 #a3af2 #cc3ae2 #eh3f4 ,j]4 #e3bf2 #ba3ab2 #bb3ac2 #cd3aj1 #aa1 #ag2 #ej3cc1 #cd4 ,ezek4 #ah3e1 #i2 #bb3bi2 #bg3ac4 ,dan4 #d3bg4 ,joel #c3c1 #f4 ,mal4 #b3aj4 ,matt4 #e3g2 #g3ab4 ,luke #d3ah2 #f3cf4 ,rom4 #ab3i4 #a ,cor4 #g3bc4 ,gal4 #e3ac4 ,col4 #d3a4 #a ,tim4 #a3aj4 ,heb4 #ac3c4 ,james #b3ac2 #e3d4 #b ,pet4 #b3b4 #a ,john #d3bj4 ,rev4 #ah3aa1 #ac47 ,! ,emancipators say to ,*ri/ians ( all d5om9ations 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 ! words ( an eloqu5t philan?ropi/1 8,bani% f y\r l& ! rema9s ( slav]y4 ,be consi/5t ) y\r congressional decl>ation ( rights4 ,rememb]1 !re nev] 01 nor w be1 a p]iod :5 ju/ice %\ld n be done4 ,d :at is j1 & leave ! ev5t ) ,god4 ,ju/ice is ! pill> t upholds ! :ole fabric ( human society1 & m]cy is ! g5ial ray :i* *e]s & w>ms ! habitations ( m54 ,! p]fection ( our social "* consi/s 9 prop]ly temp]+ ! two ) "o ano!r2 9 hold+ t middle c\rse :i* admits ( our be+ j )\t be+ rigid1 & all[s u to be g5]\s )\t be+ unju/4 ,may all ! citiz5s ( ,am]ica be f\nd 9 ! p]=mance ( su* social duties z w secure !m peace & happ9ess 9 ?is _w1 & 9 ! _w to come life ev]la/+60 ,,p]fectioni/s4 ,a mod]n sect 9 ,new ,engl&1 :o believe t e individual action is ei!r :olly s9ful or :olly righte\s1 & t e be+ 9 ! univ]se1 at any giv5 "t1 is ei!r entirely holy or entirely wick$4 ,consequ5tly1 !y unblu%+ly ma9ta9 t !y !mselves are free f s94 ,9 support ( ?is doctr9e1 !y say t ,*ri/ dwells 9 & controls believ]s1 & ?us secures _! p]fect hol9ess2 t ! body ( ,*ri/1 :i* is ! *ur*1 is n\ri%$ & guid$ by ! life & wisdom ( its ,head4 ,h5ce !y condemn ! greate/ portion ( ! religion 9 ! _w nam$ ,*ri/ianity1 z ! "w ( ,anti*ri/4 8,all ! ess5tial features ( ,judaism10 !y say1 8& ( its successor1 ,pop]y1 may be di/9ctly trac$ 9 ne>ly e =m ( ,prote/antism2 & al?\gh we rejoice 9 ! bless+s :i* ! re=mation has giv5 u1 we reg>d x z rightly nam$ ! re=mation1 x be+ an improvem5t ( ,anti*ri/1 n a re/oration ( ,*ri/ianity40 ,?is la/ op9ion1 :i* has "s f\ndation 9 tru?1 has be5 long held1 v>i\sly modifi$1 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! ,*ri/ian _w4 ,an unsuccessful attempt 0 made to propagate ! views ( ?is sect ?r\gh ! m$ium ( a pap] publi%$ at ,new ,hav51 ,conn41 entitl$ ! ,p]fectioni/4 ,me?odi/s' ,views ,( ,p]fection4 8,! highe/ p]fection :i* man c atta91 :ile ! s\l dwells 9 ! body1 does n exclude ignorance1 & error1 & a ?\s& o!r infirmities4 ,n[1 f wrong judgm5ts1 wrong words & actions w (t5 necess>ily fl[2 & 9 "s cases1 wrong affections1 also1 may spr+ f ! same s\rce4 ,i may judge wrong ( y2 ,i may ?9k m or less highly ( y ?an ,i ought to ?9k2 & ?is mi/ake 9 my judgm5t may n only occasion some?+ wrong 9 my behavior1 b x may h a /ill deep] effect2 x may occasion some?+ wrong 9 my affection4 ,f a wrong appreh5sion1 ,i may love & e/eem y ei!r m or less ?an ,i ought4 ,nor c ,i be fre$ f a liabl5ess to su* a mi/ake :ile ,i rema9 9 a corruptible body4 ,a ?\s& infirmities1 9 consequ5ce ( ?is1 w att5d my _s1 till x returns to ,god1 :o gave x2 &1 9 numb]less in/ances1 x comes %ort ( do+ ! w ( ,god1 z ,adam did 9 p>adise4 ,h5ce ! be/ ( m5 may say f ! he>t1 8,e mom5t1 ,"l1 ,i ne$ ,! m]it ( ?y dea?10 = innum]able violations ( ! ,adamic1 z well z ! angelic law4 ,x is well1 !re=e1 = u1 t we are n n[ "u ^!1 b "u ! law ( love4 8,love is n[ ! fulfill+ ( ! law10 :i* is giv5 to fall5 man4 ,?is is n[1 ) respect to u1 8! p]fect law40 ,b ev5 aga9/ ?is1 ?r\gh ! pres5t weakness ( our und]/&+1 we are cont9ually liable to transgress4 ,!re=e e man liv+ ne$s ! blood ( atonem5t2 or he c\ld n /& be=e ,god4 8,:at is1 !n1 ! p]fection ( :i* man is capable :ile he dwells 9 a corruptible body8 ,x is ! comply+ ) t k9d comm&1 #8,my son1 give me ?y he>t4' ,x is ! #8lov+ ! ,"l 8 ,god ) all 8 he>t1 & ) all 8 s\l1 & ) all 8 m9d4' ,?is is ! sum ( ,*ri/ian p]fection3 x is all compris$ 9 t "o ^w1 love4 ,! fir/ bran* ( x is ! love ( ,god2 &1 z he t loves ,god loves 8 bro!r also1 x is insep>ably connect$ ) ! second1 #8,?\ %alt love ?y neighbor z ?yself2' ?\ %alt love e man z ?y own s\l1 z ,*ri/ lov$ u4 #8,on ^! two comm&m5ts hang all ! law & ! prophets3' ^! conta9 ! :ole ( ,*ri/ian p]fection4 8,ano!r view ( ?is is giv5 u 9 ^? words ( ! great apo/le1 #8,let ?is m9d be 9 y :i* 0 also 9 ,*ri/ ,jesus4' ,=1 al?\gh ?is imm$iately & directly ref]s to ! humility ( our ,"l1 yet x may be tak5 9 a f> m ext5sive s5se1 s z to include ! :ole disposition ( 8 m9d1 all 8 affections1 all 8 temp]s1 bo? t[>d ,god & man4 ,n[1 x is c]ta9 t1 z !re 0 no evil affection 9 him1 s no good affection or temp] 0 want+2 s t #8:atsoev] ?+s are holy1 :atsoev] ?+s are lovely1' are all includ$ 9 #8! m9d t 0 9 ,*ri/ ,jesus4' 8,/4 ,paul1 :5 writ+ to ! ,galatians1 places p]fection 9 yet ano!r view4 ,x is ! "o undivid$ fruit ( ! ,_s1 :i* he describes ?us3 #8,! fruit ( ! ,_s is love1 joy1 peace1 long-suff]+1 g5tl5ess1 goodness1 fidelity1 s ! ^w %\ld be translat$ "h1 meekness1 temp]ance4' ,:at a glori\s con/ellation ( grace is "h6 ,n[1 suppose all ^! ?+s to be knit toge!r 9 "o1 to be unit$ toge!r 9 ! s\l ( a believ]1--?is is ,*ri/ian p]fection4 ,h[ ,to ,be ,s\ght4 8',b :at is t fai? :]eby we are sanctifi$1 sav$ f s91 & p]fect$ 9 love8' ,x is a div9e evid5ce & conviction1 fir/1 t ,god ha? promis$ x 9 ! holy ,scripture4 ,till we are ?or\ghly satisfi$ ( ?is1 !re is no mov+ "o /ep f>!r4 ,& "o w\ld imag9e !re ne$$ n "o ^w m to satisfy a reasonable man ( ?is ?an ! anci5t promise1 #8,!n w ,i circumcise ?y he>t1 & ! he>t ( ?y se$1 to love ! ,"l ?y ,god ) all ?y he>t1 & ) all ?y s\l1 & ) all ?y m9d4' ,h[ cle>ly does ?is express ! be+ p]fect$ 9 love6--h[ /rongly imply ! be+ sav$ f all s96 ,= z long z love takes up ! :ole he>t1 :at room is !re = s9 !re98 8,x is a div9e evid5ce & conviction1 secondly1 t :at ,god ha? promis$ he is able to p]=m4 ,admitt+1 !re=e1 t #8) m5 x is impossible' #8to br+ a clean ?+ out ( an unclean1' to purify ! he>t f all s91 & to fill x ) all hol9ess1--yet ?is creates no difficulty 9 ! case1 see+ #8) ,god all ?+s are possible4' ,& surely no "o ev] imag9$ x 0 possible to any p[] less ?an t ( ! ,almighty6 ,b if ,god speaks1 x %all be done4 ,god sai?1 #8,let !re be light2 & !re is light4' 8,x is1 ?irdly1 a div9e evid5ce & conviction t he is able & will+ to d x n[4 ,& :y n8 ,is n a mom5t to him ! same z a ?\s& ye>s8 ,he _c want m "t to accompli% :atev] is 8 w4 ,& he _c want to /ay = any m wor?9ess or fitness 9 ! p]sons he is pleas$ to honor4 ,we may1 !re=e1 boldly say1 at any po9t ( "t1 #8,n[ is ! day ( salvation6' #8,to-day1 if ye w he> 8 voice1 h>d5 n y\r he>ts4' #8,behold1 all ?+s are n[ ready2 come unto ! m>riage4' 8,to ?is confid5ce t ,god is bo? able & will+ to sanctify u n[1 !re ne$s to be add$ "o ?+ m--a div9e evid5ce & conviction t he doe? x4 ,9 t h\r x is done3 ,god says to ! inmo/ s\l1 #8,accord+ to ?y fai? be x unto !e4' ,!n ! s\l is pure f e spot ( s92 x is clean #8f all unrighte\sness4' ,! believ] !n exp]i5ces ! deep mean+ ( ^? solemn words1 #8,if we walk 9 ! light z he is 9 ! light1 we h fell[%ip "o ) ano!r1 & ! blood ( ,jesus ,*ri/ 8 ,son cleanse? u f all s94' 8 #8,b does ,god "w ?is great "w 9 ! s\l gradually1 or in/antane\sly8' ,p]haps x may be gradually wr\ght 9 "s3 ,i mean1 9 ?is s5se1 !y d n adv]t to ! p>ticul> mom5t :]e9 s9 ceases to be4 ,b x is inf9itely desirable1 7 x ! w ( ,god1 t x %\ld be done in/antane\sly2 t ! ,"l %\ld de/roy s9 #8by ! brea? ( 8 m\?1' 9 a mom5t1 9 ! tw9kl+ ( an eye4 ,& s he g5]ally does--a pla9 fact1 ( :i* !re is evid5ce en\gh to satisfy any unprejudic$ p]son4 ,?\1 !re=e1 look = x e mom5t40--,see ,wesley's ,s]mons1 vols4 i4 & ii4 ,ob]l9 ,views ,( ,sanctification4 ,9 ! fall ( #ahcf1 dur+ an int]e/+ revival ( religion 9 ,ob]l91 ,ohio1 ! m9ds ( _m became deeply int]e/$ 9 ! inquiry1 8,c we live holy lives8 &1 if we c1 h[80 ,at fir/1 fe>s 7 ent]ta9$ t "s w\ld run into ! errors ( ! ,p]fectioni/s2 b1 f9ally1 aft] mu* pray] & inve/igation1 !y adopt$ ! foll[+ views ( sanctification3-- 8#a4 ,t entire ob$i5ce to ! moral law con/itutes entire sanctification or hol9ess4 8#b4 ,t all moral ag5ts are able to r5d] ?is ob$i5ce4 8#c4 ,t because all moral ag5ts are able to r5d] ?is ob$i5ce1 !y are b\nd to d s4 8#d4 ,t suffici5t grace = ! actual atta9m5t ( ?is /ate is abundantly 9 ! gospel1 & t no?+ prev5ts any ,*ri/ian f mak+ ?is atta9m5t 9 ?is life1 b a neglect to avail himself ( ! pr(f]$ grace ( ,*ri/4 8#e4 ,t all are b\nd to aim at & pray = ?is atta9m5t 9 ?is life1 & t aim+ at ?is /ate is indisp5sable to ,*ri/ian "*4 8#f4 ,t ob$i5ce to ! moral law1 or a /ate ( entire sanctification1 is 9 su* a s5se atta9able1 z to make x an object ( rational pursuit1 ) ! expectation ( atta9+ x4 8#g4 ,t ! philosophy ( ! m9d1 ! comm&m5ts ( ,god1 ! promises & provisions ( ! gospel1 & ! atta9m5ts ( ,paul & _m o!rs1 %\ld be pres5t$1 to induce m5 to aim at a /ate ( entire sanctification1 ) ! expectation ( atta9+ x40 ,s9ce ^! views 7 embrac$ at ,ob]l91 !y h be5 ext5sively circulat$ by _m books & pamphlets1 & a pap]1 entitl$ ! ,ob]l9 ,evangeli/4 ,by _m ,*ri/ians & m9i/]s ( diff]5t d5om9ations ^! views h be5 receiv$2 b by o!rs !y are oppos$4 ,,wald5ses4 ,_m au?ors ( note make ! antiquity ( ?is d5om9ation coeval ) ! apo/olic age4 ,! foll[+ is an extract f _! confession ( fai?1 :i* is said to h be5 copi$ out ( c]ta9 manuscripts1 be>+ date ne>ly f\r hundr$ ye>s be=e ! "t ( ,lu!r3-- 8#a4 ,t ! ,scriptures tea* t !re is "o ,god1 almighty1 all-wise1 & all-good1 :o made all ?+s by 8 goodness2 = he =m$ ,adam 9 8 own image & lik5ess2 b t1 by ! envy ( ! devil1 s9 ent]$ into ! _w2 & t we are s9n]s 9 & by ,adam4 8#b4 ,t ,*ri/ 0 promis$ to our fa!rs1 :o receiv$ ! law2 t s kn[+1 by ! law1 _! unrighte\sness & insuffici5cy1 !y might desire ! com+ ( ,*ri/1 to satisfy = _! s9s1 & accompli% ! law by himself4 8#c4 ,t ,*ri/ 0 born 9 ! "t appo9t$ by ,god ! ,fa!r2 t is to say1 9 ! "t :5 all iniquity ab\nd$1 t he might %[ u grace & m]cy1 z be+ fai?ful2 t ,*ri/ is our life1 tru?1 peace1 & righte\sness1 z also our pa/or1 advocate1 & prie/1 :o di$ = ! salvation ( all :o believe1 & is ris5 = our ju/ification2 t !re is no m$iator & advocate ) ,god ! ,fa!r1 save ,jesus ,*ri/2 t1 aft] ?is life1 !re are only two places1 ! "o = ! sav$1 & ! o!r = ! damn$2 t ! fea/s1 ! vigils ( sa9ts1 ! wat] :i* !y call holy1 z also to ab/a9 f fle% on c]ta9 days1 & ! l1 b especially ! masses1 are ! inv5tions ( m51 & ought to be reject$2 t ! sacram5ts are signs ( ! holy ?+1 visible =ms ( ! invisible grace2 & t x is good = ! fai?ful to use ^? signs1 or visible =ms1 b t !y are n ess5tial to salvation2 t !re are no o!r sacram5ts b baptism & ! ,"l's supp]2 t we ought to honor ! secul> p[]s1 by subjection1 ready ob$i5ce1 & pay+ ( tribute40 ,,all5ites4 ,! disciples ( ,h5ry ,all51 ( ,nova ,scotia1 :o began to propagate 8 doctr9es 9 t c\ntry ab\t ! ye> #aggh1 & di$ 9 #aghc1 dur+ :i* int]val he made _m proselytes1 & at 8 dea? left a consid]able p>ty beh9d him1 ?\gh n[ mu* decl9$4 ,he publi%$ sev]al treatises & s]mons1 9 :i* he decl>es t ! s\ls ( all ! human race are emanations1 or r p>ts1 ( ! "o great ,_s2 t !y 7 all pres5t 9 ,ed51 & 7 actually 9 ! fir/ transgression4 ,he supposes t our fir/ p>5ts1 9 innoc5cy1 7 pure spirits1 & t ! mat]ial _w 0 n !n made2 b t1 9 consequ5ce ( ! fall1 t mank9d might n s9k into utt] de/ruction1 ?is _w 0 produc$1 & m5 clo!d ) mat]ial bodies2 & t all ! human race w1 9 _! turn1 be inve/$ ) su* bodies1 & 9 !m enjoy a /ate ( probation = immortal happ9ess4 ,,johnsonians4 ,! foll[]s ( ,mr4 ,john ,johnson1 _m ye>s ,bapti/ m9i/] at ,liv]pool1 9 ! la/ c5tury1 ( ^: foll[]s !re are /ill sev]al congregations 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ,engl&4 ,he d5i$ t fai? 0 a duty1 or ev5 action ( ! s\l1 & def9$ x 8an active pr9ciple0 conf]r$ by grace2 & d5i$ also ! duty ( m9i/]s to exhort ! unconv]t$1 or prea* any moral duties :atev]4 ,?\gh ,mr4 ,johnson ent]ta9$ high ,supralaps>ian notions on ! div9e decrees1 he admitt$ ! univ]sality ( ! dea? ( ,*ri/4 ,on ! doctr9e ( ! ,tr9ity1 8 foll[]s are said to h embrac$ ! indwell+ s*eme1 ) ,calv9i/ic views ( ju/ification & ! atonem5t4 ,,donati/s4 ,a d5om9ation :i* arose 9 ! f\r? c5tury4 ,!y d]iv$ _! "n f ,donatus1 bi%op ( ,numidia4 ,!y ma9ta9$ t _! community 0 alone to be consid]$ z ! true *ur*1 & avoid$ all communication ) o!r *ur*es1 f an appreh5sion ( contract+ _! impurity & corruption4 ,h5ce !y pron\nc$ ! sacr$ rites & in/itutions void ( all virtue & efficacy among ^? ,*ri/ians :o 7 n precisely ( _! s5tim5ts1 & n only rebaptiz$ ^? :o came ov] to _! p>ty f o!r *ur*es1 b1 ) respect to ^? :o _h be5 orda9$ m9i/]s ( ! gospel1 !y ei!r depriv$ !m ( _! (fice1 or oblig$ !m to be orda9$ ! second "t4 ,,se-,,bapti/s4 ,a sect ( small note1 :i* 0 =m$ 9 ,engl& ab\t ! beg9n+ ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 by "o ,john ,smi?1 :o ma9ta9$ t x 0 lawful = e "o to baptize himself4 ,!re is at ?is day an inconsid]able sect 9 ,russia :o are kn[n by ?is "n1 & :o p]=m ! rite ^u !mselves1 f an idea t no "o is left on e>? suffici5tly holy to adm9i/] x aright4 ,,re-,,ano9t]s4 ,a sect 9 ,russia1 :i* sprang up ab\t ! ye> #aggj4 ,!y d n rebaptize ^? :o jo9 !m f ! ,greek *ur*1 b insi/ on ! necessity ( _! hav+ ! my/]y ( ! *rism or unction aga9 adm9i/]$ to !m4 ,!y are v num]\s 9 ,mosc[4 ,,tao-,,se1 ,,or ,,ta\-,,tsze4 ,! "n ( a fam\s sect among ! ,*9ese1 :o owe _! rise to ,la\-tsze ,lao ,kian1 or ,laokium1 a philosoph]1 :o liv$1 if we may cr$it 8 disciples1 ab\t five hundr$ ye>s be=e ,*ri/4 ,he pr(ess$ to re/ore ! religion ( ,tao1 7,ta\17 or ,reason4 ,"s ( 8 writ+s are /ill extant1 & are full ( maxims & s5tim5ts ( virtue & morality4 ,among o!rs1 ?is s5t5ce is (t5 repeat$ 9 !m3 8,tao ha? produc$ "o1 "o ha? produc$ two1 two h produc$ ?ree1 & ?ree h produc$ all ?+s40 ,! morality ( ?is philosoph] & 8 disciples is n unlike t ( ! ,epicureans1 consi/+ 9 a tranquillity ( m9d1 free f all vehem5t desires & passions4 ,b z ?is tranquillity w\ld be di/urb$ by ?\ghts ( dea?1 !y boa/ ( a liquor t has ! p[] ( r5d]+ !m immortal4 ,!y are addict$ to *emi/ry1 al*emy1 & magic1 & are p]suad$ t1 by ! assi/ance ( demons1 :om !y invoke1 !y c obta9 all t !y desire4 ,! hope ( avoid+ dea? prevail$ ^u a great numb] ( m&>9s to /udy ?is diabolical art1 & c]ta9 cr$ul\s & sup]/iti\s emp]ors br\ght x greatly into vogue4 ,! doctr9e ( ?is sect1 conc]n+ ! =mation ( ! _w1 accord+ to ,dr4 ,milne1 mu* resembles t ( ! ,epicureans4 ,if !y d n ma9ta9 ! et]nity ( matt]1 on ! o!r h&1 !y d n d5y x2 b1 9 analogy ) ! favorite sci5ce ( al*emy1 !y repres5t ! fir/ pair z drawn out ( ! boil+ m\? ( an 8imm5se crucible10 by a cele/ial be+4 ,! ,platonic notion ( an anima mundi1 or s\l ( ! _w1 is v common2 & h5ce x is t ! heav5s are consid]$ ! body ( ?is imag9>y be+1 ! w9d its brea?1 ! lights ( heav5 z proce$+ f its eyes1 ! wat]y fluids z its spittle & te>s4 ,,quieti/s4 ,! disciples ( ,mi*ael de ,mol9os1 a ,spani% prie/1 :o fl\ri%$ 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury1 & wrote a book call$ 8,! ,spiritual ,guide40 ,!y argue ?us3--8,! apo/le tells u1 t #8! ,_s makes int]cession =1' or 9 #8u4' ,n[1 if ! ,_s pray 9 u1 we mu/ resign ourselves to 8 impulses1 by rema9+ 9 a /ate ( absolute re/1 or quietude1 till we atta9 ! p]fection ( ! unitive life0--a life ( union )1 &1 z x %\ld seem1 ( absorption 91 ! ,deity4 ,,knipp]dol+s4 ,a d5om9ation 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 s call$ f ,b]tr& ,knipp]dol+1 :o taught t ! righte\s1 be=e ! day ( judgm5t1 %all h a mon>*y on e>?1 & ! wick$ be de/roy$2 t m5 are n ju/ifi$ by _! fai? 9 ,*ri/ ,jesus2 t !re is no orig9al s92 t infants ought n to be baptiz$1 & imm]sion is ! only mode ( baptism2 t e "o has au?ority to prea*1 & adm9i/] ! sacram5ts2 t m5 are n oblig$ to pay respect to magi/rates2 t all ?+s ought to be 9 common2 & t x is lawful to m>ry _m wives4 ,,m5d,,ans1 ,,m5daites1 ,,m5dai ,,ijahi1 ,,or ,,disciples ,,( ,,/4 ,,john1 ,,t ,,is1 ,,! ,,bapti/4 ,f tw5ty to tw5ty-five ?\s& families ( ?is sect /ill rema91 *iefly 9 ! neighborhood ( ,bassora1 a city betwe5 ,arabia & ,p]sia1 on ! extremity ( ! des]t ( ,irac4 ,!y are sometimes call$ ,*ri/ians ( ,/4 ,john--a "n :i* !y probably receiv$ f ! ,turks1 & to :i* !y cont5t$ly submit = ! sake ( ! tol]ation x af=ds !m2 b !y are bett] kn[n 9 ecclesia/ical hi/ory z ,hem]o 7or e day7 ,bapti/s1 f _! frequ5t wa%+s4 ,,muggletonians4 ,! foll[]s ( ,ludovic ,muggleton1 a j\rneyman tailor1 :o1 ) 8 companion ,reeves1 set up = great prophets1 9 ! "t ( ,cromwell4 ,!y pret5d$ to absolve or condemn :om !y pleas$1 & gave out t !y 7 ! two la/ witnesses spok5 ( 9 ! ,revelation1 :o 7 to appe> previ\s to ! f9al de/ruction ( ! _w4 ,!y affirm$ t !re 0 no devil at all )\t ! body ( man or woman2 t ! devil is man's _s ( unclean reason & curs$ imag9ation2 t ! m9i/ry 9 ?is _w1 :e!r prophetical or m9i/]ial1 is all a lie1 & abom9ation to ! ,"l2 ) a v>iety ( o!r va9 & inconsi/5t t5ets4 ,muggleton di$ 9 #afig1 & on 8 grave/one is ?is inscription3-- 8,:il/ mausoleums & l>ge inscriptions give ,might1 spl5dor1 &1 pa/ dea?1 make pot5ts live1 ,x is en\gh briefly to write ?y "n3 ,succe$+ times by t w read ?y fame2 ,?y de$s1 ?y acts1 ar\nd ! _w res\nd2 ,no =eign soil :]e ,muggleton's n f\nd40 ,! rav5 plume ( oblivion ha? long ago wav$ ov] ?is prophet's grave4 ,,yezidees1 ,,or ,,wor%ipp]s ,,( ,,! ,,devil4 ,f a v int]e/+ "w rec5tly publi%$ by ,asahel ,grant1 ,m4 ,d41 a m$ical mission>y to ! ,ne/orians1 we copy ! foll[+ acc\nt3-- 8,! passage ( ! ,tigris transf]r$ me f ,mesopotamia into ,assyria1 & ,i /ood ^u ! ru9s ( ,n9eveh1 #8t great city1' :]e ! prophet ,jonah proclaim$ ! dread message ( ,jehovah to s _m rep5t+ ?\s&s ^: deep humiliation av]t$ = a "t ! imp5d+ ru94 ,b :5 h] pr\d mon>*s _h sc\rg$ idolatr\s ,israel & c>ri$ ! t5 tribes into captivity1 & rais$ _! h&s aga9/ ,judah & ! holy city1 ! inspir$ /ra9s ( ! eloqu5t ,nahum1 clo!d 9 t]rible sublimity z !y 71 met _! full accompli%m5t 9 ! utt] desolation ( "o ( ! l>ge/ cities on :i* ! sun ev] %one4 #8,n9eveh is laid wa/e6 :o w bemoan h]8 ,%e is empty1 & void1 & wa/e2 h] nobles dwell 9 ! du/2 h] p are scatt]$ ^u ! m\nta9s1 & no man ga!re? !m4' 8,:]e h] gorge\s palaces once res\nd$ to ! /ra9s ( music & ! %\ts ( revelry1 a few black t5ts ( ! w&]+ ,arab & ,trkomn are n[ scatt]$ among ! %apeless m\nds ( e>? & rubbi%1--! ru9s ( ! city1--z if 9 mock]y ( h] dep>t$ glory2 :ile _! t5ants 7 engag$ 9 ! fitt+ employm5t ( weav+ #8sackclo? ( hair1' z if = ! m\rn+ attire ( ! _w's great emporium1 ^: #8m]*ants' 7 multipli$ above ! />s ( heav54 ,! l>ge/ m\nd1 f :i* v anci5t relics & inscriptions are dug1 is n[ cr[n$ ) ! ,moslem village ( ,neby ,ynas1 or ! prophet ,jonah1 :]e 8 rema9s are said to be int]r$1 & ov] :i* has be5 re>$1 z 8 mausoleum1 a temple ( ,islm4 8,soon aft] leav+ ! ru9s ( ,n9eveh1 we came 9 sight ( two villages ( ! ,yezidees1 ! reput$ wor%ipp]s ( ! devil4 ,l>ge & luxuriant olive-groves1 ) _! ri* gre5 foliage1 & fruit j rip5+ 9 ! autumnal sun1 imp>t$ su* a *e]ful aspect to ! sc5e z soon dispell$ :atev] ( p5sive melan*oly _h ga!r$ ar\nd me1 :ile tread+ ^u ! du/ ( dep>t$ greatness4 ,sev]al :ite sepul*res ( ,yezidee %eiks attract$ att5tion z ,i approa*$ ! villages4 ,!y 7 9 ! =m ( flut$ cones or pyramids1 /&+ ^u quadrangul> bases1 & ris+ to ! height ( "s tw5ty feet or m4 ,we became ! gue/s ( "o ( ! *ief ,yezidees ( ,baa-%eka1 ^: dwell+1 l o!rs 9 ! place1 0 a rude /one /ructure1 ) a flat t]race ro(4 ,co>se felt c>pets 7 spread = our seats 9 ! op5 c\rt1 & a =mal welcome 0 giv5 u2 b x 0 evid5tly n a v cordial "o4 ,my ,turki% cavass und]/ood ! reason1 & at once remov$ x4 ,our ho/ _h mi/ak5 me = a ,mahometan t[>ds :om ! ,yezidees *]i% a settl$ av]sion4 ,z soon z ,i 0 introduc$ to him z a ,*ri/ian1 & he _h satisfi$ himself t ?is 0 my true "*1 8 :ole deportm5t 0 *ang$4 ,he at once gave me a new & cordial welcome1 & set ab\t supply+ our wants ) new alacrity4 ,he seem$ to feel t he _h ex*ang$ a ,moslem foe = a ,*ri/ian fri5d1 & ,i became q satisfi$ ( ! tru? ( :at ,i _h (t5 he>d1--t ! ,yezidees are fri5dly t[>ds ! pr(essors ( ,*ri/ianity4 8,!y are said to *]i% a high reg>d = ! ,*ri/ian religion1 ( :i* cle>ly !y h "s corrupt rema9s4 ,!y practise ! rite ( baptism1 make ! sign ( ! cross1 s emblematical ( ,*ri/ianity 9 ! ,ea/1 put (f _! %oes1 & kiss ! ?re%old :5 !y ent] a ,*ri/ian *ur*2 & x is said t !y (t5 speak ( w9e z ! blood ( ,*ri/1 hold ! cup ) bo? h&s1 aft] ! sacram5tal mann] ( ! ,ea/1 :5 dr9k+ x1 &1 if a drop *ance to fall on ! gr\nd1 !y ga!r x up ) religi\s c>e4 8,!y believe 9 "o supreme ,god1 &1 9 "s s5se at lea/1 9 ,*ri/ z a ,savior4 ,!y h also a remnant ( ,sabianism1 or ! religion ( ! anci5t fire-wor%ipp]s4 ,!y b[ 9 adoration be=e ! ris+ sun1 & kiss 8 fir/ rays :5 !y /rike on a wall or o!r object ne> !m2 & !y w n bl[ out a c&le ) _! brea?1 or spit 9 ! fire1 le/ !y %\ld defile t sacr$ elem5t4 8,circumcision & ! passov]1 or a sacrificial fe/ival alli$ to ! passov] 9 "t & circum/ance1 seem also to id5tify !m ) ! ,jews2 &1 altoge!r1 !y c]ta9ly pres5t a mo/ s+ul> *apt] 9 ! hi/ory ( man4 8,t !y are really ! wor%ipp]s ( ! devil c only be true1 if at all1 9 a modifi$ s5se1 ?\gh x is true t !y pay him s mu* def]5ce z to refuse to speak ( him disrespectfully1 7p]haps = fe> ( 8 v5geance27 &1 in/ead ( pron\nc+ 8 "n1 !y call him ! #8"l ( ! ev5+1' or #8pr9ce ( d>kness2' also1 ,%eik ,maaz51 or ,exalt$ ,*ief4 ,"s ( !m say t ,satan 0 a fall5 angel1 ) :om ,god 0 angry2 b he w at "s future day be re/or$ to favor1 & !re is no reason :y !y %\ld treat him ) disrespect4 8,! ,*ri/ians ( ,mesopotamia report t ! ,yezidees make votive (f]+s to ! devil1 by ?r[+ money & jewels into a c]ta9 deep pit 9 ! m\nta9s ( ,s9j>1 :]e a l>ge portion ( !m reside2 & x is said t :5 t di/rict1 :i* has long be5 indep5d5t1 0 subjugat$ by ! ,turks1 ! pa*a compell$ ! ,yezidee prie/ to disclose ! place1 & !n plund]$ x ( a l>ge treasure1 ! (f]+s ( c5turies4 ,! ,yezidees "h call !mselves ,das5i1 probably f ! anci5t "n ( ! di/rict1 ,das51 :i* 0 a ,*ri/ian bi%opric 9 e>ly times4 ,_! *ief place ( conc\rse1 ! religi\s temple ( ! ,yezidees1 is said to h once be5 a ,*ri/ian *ur* or conv5t4 ,! late ,mr4 ,ri* speaks ( ! ,yezidees z #8lively1 brave1 hospitable1 & good-humor$1' & adds t1 #8"u ! ,briti% gov]nm5t1 mu* might be made ( !m4' 8,! precise numb] ( ! ,yezidees x is difficult to e/imate1 s little is kn[n ( !m2 b x is probable t we mu/ reckon !m by t5s ( ?\s&s1 in/ead ( ! l>g] computations :i* h be5 made by "s travell]s1 :o h receiv$ _! in=mation m]ely f report4 ,/ill !y are suffici5tly num]\s to =m an important object ( att5tion to ! ,*ri/ian *ur*2 & ,i tru/1 z we le>n m ab\t !m1 sympa?y1 pray]1 & ef=t1 w be enli/$ 9 _! behalf4 ,x w be a sc5e ( no ord9>y int]e/ :5 ! voice ( pray] & praise to ,god %all asc5d f he>ts n[ devot$ to ! s]vice ( ! pr9ce ( d>kness1 #8! wor%ipp]s ( ! devil'6 ,may t day be ha/5$ on60 ,,greek ,,or ,,russian ,,*ur*4 ,! ,greek *ur* sep>at$ f ! ,lat9 or ,romi% *ur* ab\t ,a4 ,d4 #ajed4 ,x is "u ! jurisdiction ( ! patri>*s or bi%ops ( ,con/ant9ople1 ,alex&ria1 ,antio*1 & ,j]usalem4 ,! ,greek or ,russian *ur* is v ext5sive4 ,its jurisdiction embraces m t]ritory ?an t ( ! ,roman see4 ,! population ( ?is *ur* is e/imat$ at ab\t =ty millions4 ,! foll[+ are "s ( ! *ief t5ets held by ! ,greek or ,russian *ur*3--,!y dis[n ! au?ority ( ! pope1 & d5y t ! *ur* ( ,rome is ! true ca?olic *ur*4 ,!y d n baptize _! *ildr5 till !y are ?ree1 f\r1 five1 six1 t51 nay1 sometimes eighte5 ye>s ( age3 baptism is p]=m$ by tr9e imm]sion4 ,!y insi/ t ! sacram5t ( ! ,"l's supp] ought to be adm9i/]$ 9 bo? k9ds1 & !y give ! sacram5t to *ildr5 imm$iately aft] baptism4 ,!y grant no indulg5ces1 nor d !y lay any claim to ! "* ( infallibility1 l ! *ur* ( ,rome4 ,!y d5y t !re is any su* place z purgatory2 not)/&+1 !y pray = ! dead1 t ,god w\ld h m]cy on !m at ! g5]al judgm5t4 ,!y practise ! invocation ( sa9ts2 ?\gh1 !y say1 !y d n invoke !m z deities1 b z int]cessors ) ,god4 ,!y exclude confirmation1 extreme unction1 & matrimony out ( ! sev5 sacram5ts4 ,!y d5y auricul> confession to be a div9e precept1 & say x is only a positive injunction ( ! *ur*4 ,!y pay no religi\s homage to ! eu*>i/4 ,!y adm9i/] ! communion 9 bo? k9ds to ! laity1 bo? 9 sickness & 9 heal?1 ?\gh !y h nev] appli$ !mselves to _! confessors1 because !y are p]suad$ t a lively fai? is all :i* is requisite = ! wor?y receiv+ ( ! ,"l's supp]4 ,!y ma9ta9 t ! ,holy ,gho/ proce$s only f ! ,fa!r1 & n f ! ,son4 ,!y believe 9 pr$e/9ation4 ,!y admit ( no images 9 relief or emboss$ "w1 b use pa9t+s & sculptures 9 copp] or silv]4 ,!y approve ( ! m>riage ( prie/s1 provid$ !y ent] into t /ate be=e _! admission into holy ord]s4 ,!y condemn all f\r? m>riages4 ,!y obs]ve a numb] ( holy days1 & keep f\r fa/s 9 ! ye> m solemn ?an ! re/1 ( :i* ! fa/ 9 ,l5t1 be=e ,ea/]1 is ! *ief4 ,!y believe ! doctr9e ( consub/antiation1 or ! union ( ! body ( ,*ri/ ) ! sacram5tal bread4 ,! ,russians adh]e to ! doctr9e & c]emonies ( ! ,greek *ur*1 ?\gh !y are n[ indep5d5t ( ! patri>* ( ,con/ant9ople4 ,! *ur* s]vice is conta9$ 9 tw5ty-f\r volumes1 folio1 9 ! ,sclavonian language1 :i* is n well und]/ood by ! common p4 ,,primitive ,,*ri/ians4 ,a new sect1 pr(ess+ to be an association ( ,*ri/ians to promote ! revival & spread ( primitive ,*ri/ianity1 has rec5tly sprung up at ,brad=d1 9 ,engl&4 ,its orig9ators1 or f\nd]s1 are a ,mr4 ,b>k] & a ,mr4 ,tro!r1 :o h rec5tly be5 expell$ f ! m9i/ry ( ! ,new ,connection ( ,me?odi/s1 by ! annual assembly or conf]5ce ( ! memb]s ( t body1 = "s diff]5ce ( op9ion on doctr9al po9ts betwe5 !m & ! conf]5ce4 ,,tr9it>ians4 ,by ?is t]m we are to und]/& ^? :o believe t !re are ?ree di/9ct1 p]sons 9 ! ,godhead1 ! ,,fa!r1 ,,son1 & ,,holy ,,_s1 ! same 9 sub/ance1 equal 9 p[] & dignity1 & t ^! ?ree are "o4 ,h5ce x is said !y believe 9 a triune ,god4 7,see ,deut4 #f3d4 #b ,k+s #ai3ae4 ,ps4 #ai3a2 #hc3ah2 #aci3g4 ,isa4 #f3c1 #i2 #i3f2 #aa3c2 #ad3e1 #bc1 #be4 ,j]4 #ag3aj2 #bc3f4 ,ezek4 #h3a1 #c4 ,matt4 #c3af1 #ag2 #i3f2 #ah3bj2 #bc3ai4 ,luke #a3gf2 #bd3be4 ,john #a3a2 #b3a2 #e3ai1 #bc2 #aj3cj2 #af3aj1 #ae4 ,acts #e3d2 #bh3bc1 #be4 ,rom4 #a3e2 #i3e2 #ad3ab1 #ai4 #a ,cor4 #b3aj2 #h3f4 #b ,cor4 #ac3ad4 ,phil4 #b3e1 #f1 #g1 c42 #c3ba4 ,heb4 #a3c1 #f1 #aj1 #aa1 #ab2 #i3ad2 #ac3h4 #a ,john #e3g1 #bj4 ,rev4 #a3d1 #e1 #f1 #h2 #c3ad2 #e3ac1 c47 ,! ,unit>ians believe t !re is b "o p]son 9 ! ,godhead1 & t ?is p]son is ! ,fa!r2 & !y insi/ t ! ,tr9it>ian di/9ction ( p]sons is contradictory & absurd4 ,! unity ( ,god is a doctr9e :i* bo? p>ties consid] ! f\ndation ( all true religion4 ,al?\gh ! doctr9e ( ! ,tr9ity is o/5sibly ! ma9 subject ( dispute betwe5 ,tr9it>ians & ,unit>ians1 yet x is 9 reality respect+ ! "* ( ,*ri/4 ,^? :o believe 9 8 prop] deity v easily dispose ( all ! o!r difficulties 9 ! ,tr9it>ian sy/em2 :ile anti-,tr9it>ians f9d m fault ) ?is doctr9e ?an any o!r 9 ! ,tr9it>ian cre$2 & ! gr& ob/acle to _! reception ( ! ,tr9it>ian fai? is remov$1 :5 !y c admit t ,jesus ,*ri/ is ,god1 z well z man2 s t ! burd5 ( labor1 on bo? sides1 is ei!r to prove or disprove ! prop] deity ( ! ,son ( ,god4 ,9 pro( ( ?is doctr9e1 ! ,tr9it>ians urge _m decl>ations ( ! ,scripture1 :i*1 9 _! op9ion1 admit ( no consi/5t explanation ^u ! ,unit>ian s*eme2 !y !re f9d t (fices are assign$ to ,*ri/1 & to ! ,holy ,_s1 :i* none b ,god c p]=m2 p>ticul>ly ! creation ( ! _w1 & ! gr& decisions ( ! day ( judgm5t4 ,z !y read ! ,scriptures1 ! attributes ( omnipot5ce1 omnisci5ce1 omnipres5ce1 un*angeabl5ess1 & et]nity1 are ascrib$ to ,jesus ,*ri/2 & !y inf] t a be+ to :om all ^! p]fections are ascrib$ mu/ be truly ,god1 coqual & cot]nal ) ! ,fa!r4 ,! ,unit>ians1 on ! o!r h&1 cont5d t "s ( ^! passages are int]polations1 & t ! o!rs are ei!r mi/ranslat$ or misund]/ood4 ,! passage 9 ,john1 9 p>ticul>1 respect+ ! ?ree t be> record1 c41 has be5 set aside by su* high au?ority1 t !y consid] x unfair to introduce x 9 ! controv]sy4 ------------------------------------- ,! excell5t & le>n$ ,/ill+fleet1 9 ! preface to 8 ,v9dication ( ! ,doctr9e ( ! ,tr9ity1 says1 8,s9ce bo? sides yield t ! matt] !y dispute ab\t is above _! rea*1 ! wise/ c\rse !y c take is1 to ass]t & def5d :at is reveal$1 & n to be p]emptory & qu>relsome ab\t t :i* is ackn[l$g$ to be above our compreh5sion2 ,i mean z to ! mann] h[ ! ?ree p]sons p>take ( ! div9e nature40 ,,mill5>ians4 ,! ,mill5>ians are ^? :o believe t ,*ri/ w reign p]sonally on e>? = a ?\s& ye>s2 & _! "n1 tak5 f ! ,lat9 mille1 a ?\s&1 has a direct allusion to ! duration ( ! spiritual empire4 ,! doctr9e ( ! mill5nium1 or a future p>adisaical /ate ( ! e>?1 x is said1 is n ( ,*ri/ian1 b ( ,jewi% orig94 ,! tradition is attribut$ to ,elijah1 :i* fixes ! duration ( ! _w1 9 its pres5t imp]fect condition1 to six ?\s& ye>s1 & ann\nces ! approa* ( a ,sabba? ( a ?\s& ye>s ( univ]sal peace & pl5ty1 to be u%]$ 9 by ! glori\s adv5t ( ! ,messiah4 ,?is idea may be trac$ 9 ! ,epi/le ( ,b>nabas1 & 9 ! op9ions ( ,papias1 :o knew ( no writt5 te/imony 9 its behalf4 ,x 0 adopt$ by ! au?or ( ! ,revelation1 by ,ju/9 ,m>tyr1 by ,ir5u1 & by a long succession ( ! fa!rs4 ,z ! !ory is animat+ & consolatory1 :5 x is dive/$ ( cabali/ic numb]s & allegorical decorations1 x w no d\bt always reta9 a numb] ( adh]5ts4 ,h[ev] ! ,mill5>ians may diff] among !mselves respect+ ! nature ( ?is great ev5t1 x is agre$1 on all h&s1 t su* a revolution w be effect$ 9 ! latt] days1 by :i* vice & its att5dant mis]y %all be bani%$ f ! e>?2 ?us completely =gett+ all ^? diss5sions & animosities by :i* ! religi\s _w ha? be5 agitat$1 & t]m9at+ ! gr& drama ( ,provid5ce ) univ]sal felicity4 ,we are n unm9dful ( ! prophetic language ( ,isaiah1 7#di3bb1 #bc17 toge!r ) a sublime passage f ! book ( ! ,revelation1 7#aa3ae17 ) :i* ! canon ( ,scripture concludes--8,?us sai? ! ,"l ,god1 ,behold1 ,i w lift up m9e h& to ! ,g5tiles1 & set up my /&>d to ! p4 ,& k+s %all be ?y nurs+ fa!rs1 & _! que5s ?y nurs+ mo!rs1 !y %all become good !mselves1 & be ! protectors ( religion & lib]ty1 & ?\ %alt "k t ,i am ! ,"l1 = !y %all n be a%am$ t wait = me4 ,& ! sev5? angel s\nd$1 & !re 7 great voices 9 heav51 say+1 ,! k+doms ( ?is _w are become ! k+doms ( our ,"l1 & ( 8 ,*ri/1 & he %all reign =ev] & ev]40 7,see ,matt #ac3bi1 #cj2 #bg3cb4 ,luke #ag3bi1 #cj4 ,acts #c3ba4 ,heb4 #a3ab4 ,phil4 #c3i1 #aa4 #b ,pet4 #c3ac4 ,rev4 #bj3a-f1 & *aps4 #ba1 #bb4 ,apoc4 *ap4 #ba4 ,ezek4 *ap4 #cf47 ,,:itefield ,,calv9i/ic ,,me?odi/s4 ,! ,tab]nacle or ,lady ,hunt+don ,connection1 =m$ by ,:itefield1 is s call$ f ! "n giv5 to sev]al places ( wor%ip1 9 ,london1 ,bri/ol1 c4 ,9 "s ( ! *apels 9 ?is ,connection1 ! s]vice ( ! *ur* ( ,engl& is read2 9 o!rs1 ! wor%ip is conduct$ mu* 9 ! same way z among ! ,congregationali/s2 :ile1 9 all1 ! sy/em ( supply is m or less kept up1 consi/+ 9 ! employm5t1 = a mon? or six weeks1 ( m9i/]s f diff]5t p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 :o ei!r take ! :ole duty1 or assi/ ! resid5t m9i/]4 ,"s ( ! congregations consi/ ( sev]al ?\s& he>]s2 &1 by ! bless+ ( ,god on ! r\s+ & fai?ful s]mons :i* are usually deliv]$ to !m1 v ext5sive good is effect$ 9 ! way ( conv]sion4 ,mo/ ( ! m9i/]s n[ employ$ z supplies 9 ?is ,connection are ( ! ,congregational ord]1 to :i*1 ( late ye>s1 !re appe>s to be a gradual approximation2 & x is n improbable t ere long bo? bodies w coalesce4 ,! numb] ( *apels belong+ to ?is body1 at ! pres5t "t1 is ab\t sixty1 9 all ( :i* ! liturgy ( ! *ur* ( ,engl& is read1 & mo/ ( h] =ms scrupul\sly kept up4 ,! m9i/]s1 :o us$ =m]ly to supply at diff]5t *apels 9 ! c\rse ( ! ye>1 are n[ become m /ation>y1 & h assum$ m ( ! pa/oral "*4 ,!y h a respectable college at ,*e%unt1 9 ,h]t=d%ire4 ,! ,calv9i/ic ,me?odi/s 9 ,wales are v num]\s4--,see ,biographical ,sket*es ( ,:itefield1 ,wesley1 & ,lady ,hunt+don4 ,,nonjurors4 ,^? :o refus$ to take ! oa?s to gov]nm5t1 & :o 71 9 consequ5ce1 "u c]ta9 incapacities1 & liable to c]ta9 sev]e p5alties4 ,! memb]s ( ! ,episcopal *ur* ( ,scotl& h long be5 d5om9at$ ,nonjurors2 b p]haps !y are n[ call$ s improp]ly1 z ! gr\nd ( _! diff]5ce f ! e/abli%$ *ur* is m on acc\nt ( ecclesia/ical ?an political pr9ciples4 ,,noncon=mi/s4 ,^? :o refuse to jo9 ! e/abli%$ *ur*4 ,noncon=mi/s 9 ,engl& may be consid]$ ( ?ree sorts3--#a4 ,su* z abs5t !mselves f div9e wor%ip 9 ! e/abli%$ *ur* ?r\gh total irreligion1 & att5d ! s]vice ( no o!r p]suasion4--#b4 ,su* z abs5t !mselves on ! plea ( consci5ce2 z1 ,presbyt]ians1 ,indep5d5ts1 ,bapti/s1 c4--#c4 ,int]nal ,noncon=mi/s1 or unpr9cipl$ cl]gym51 :o applaud & propagate doctr9es q inconsi/5t ) sev]al ( ^? articles !y promis$ on oa? to def5d4 ,! ^w is g5]ally us$ 9 ref]5ce to ^? m9i/]s :o 7 eject$ f _! liv+s by ! ,act ( ,uni=mity1 9 #affb4 ,! numb] ( ^! 0 ab\t two ?\s&4 ,h[ev] "s affect to treat ^! m5 ) indiff]5ce1 & suppose t _! consci5ces 7 m t5d] ?an !y ne$ be1 x mu/ be rememb]$ t !y 7 m5 ( z ext5sive le>n+1 great abilities1 & pi\s conduct1 z ev] appe>$4 ,,*ri/ian ,,connection4 ,?is d5om9ation1 among !mselves1 are g5]ally call$ simply ,*ri/ians4 ,?is !y d m]ely to d5ote _! "* z ! foll[]s ( ,*ri/2 b1 :5 appli$ to !m collectively1 x necess>ily becomes ! "n ( a d5om9ation4 ,!y are sometimes1 by _! oppos]s1 call$ ,*ri/-ians2 b ?is pronunciation ( ! ^w !y univ]sally reject z v improp]4 ,! ,*ri/ians began to associate & to =m a di/9ct p ab\t ! beg9n+ ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 s t !y may be said to h exi/$ b ab\t =ty ye>s4 ,!y seem to h sprung up almo/ simultane\sly 9 diff]5t & remote p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 )\t any int]*ange ( s5tim5ts1 conc]t ( action1 or ev5 k ( ea* o!r's views or movem5ts1 till aft] a public /& _h be5 tak5 9 sev]al p>ts ( ! c\ntry4 ,! fir/ bran* arose 9 ,virg9ia & ,nor? ,c>ol9a1 & consi/$ ( sec$]s f ! ,me?odi/s4 ,at fir/1 !re 7 ab\t "o ?\s& communicants4 ,! nor!rn bran* ( ?is d5om9ation sprung up 9 ,new ,engl&4 ,x comm5c$ by ! =mation ( sev]al new *ur*es1 "u ! adm9i/ration ( a few m9i/]s :o _h sep>at$ !mselves f ! ,bapti/s1 :o 7 soon jo9$ by sev]al o!r m9i/]s1 & ne>ly :ole *ur*es1 f ! same d5om9ation4 ,! we/]n bran* arose 9 ,k5tucky1 & 0 compos$ ( sec$]s f ! ,presbyt]ians4 ,"s ( _! m9i/]s 7 m5 ( /rong & well-cultivat$ m9ds1 :o urg$ =w>d ! re=m !y _h und]tak51 till !y h spread ov] mo/ ( ! ,we/]n ,/ates4 ,9 all ^! diff]5t sections1 _! lead+ purpose1 at fir/1 appe>s to h be51 n s mu* to e/abli% any peculi> or di/9ctive doctr9e1 z to ass]t = individuals & *ur*es m lib]ty & indep5d5ce 9 relation to matt]s ( fai? & practice2 to %ake (f ! au?ority ( human cre$s1 & ! %ackles ( prescrib$ modes & =ms2 to make ! ,bible _! only guide1 claim+ = e man ! "r to judge = himself :at is its doctr9e1 & :at are its requirem5ts2 & 9 practice to foll[ m /rictly ! simplicity ( ! apo/les & primitive ,*ri/ians4 ,?is class ( believ]s recognize no individual z a lead] or f\nd]1 & no man claims ?is high em95ce1 al?\gh sev]al p]sons 7 in/rum5tal 9 giv+ rise & progress to ! society4 ,!y po9t all to ,*ri/ z ! ,lead] & ,f\nd]1 & pr(ess$ly labor to br+ all to ! fir/ pr9ciples ( orig9al1 apo/olic ,*ri/ianity4 ,sec$+1 z ! fir/ m9i/]s did1 f diff]5t d5om9ations1 !y necess>ily br\ght ) !m "s ( ! peculi>ities ( fai? & usage 9 :i* !y _h be5 educat$4 ,b ! two prom95t s5tim5ts t l$ !m out1 bo? kept !m toge!r1 by r5d]+ !m tol]ant t[>d ea* o!r1 & gradually br\ght !m to be v simil> bo? 9 fai? & practice4 ,^! two s5tim5ts 71 t ! ,scriptures only %\ld be consult$ z a rule ( fai? & duty1 & t all ,*ri/ians %\ld enjoy univ]sal tol]ation4 ,h5ce sc>cely any *ur*es h writt5 cre$s1 al?\gh ne>ly all record _! pr9ciples ( action4 ,v few are ,tr9it>ians1 ?\gh ne>ly all believe 9 ! prexi/5ce & prop] ,son%ip ( ,*ri/4 ,p]haps n any believe 9 or practise spr9kl+1 b almo/ all practise imm]sion2 f :i* circum/ance _m1 ?\gh v improp]ly1 call !m ,*ri/ian ,bapti/s4 ,p]fect uni=mity does n exi/ among all ! memb]s ( ?is community1 al?\gh ! approximation to x is f> great] ?an _m h suppos$ x ev] c\ld be )\t a writt5 cre$4 ,b !re are sev]al important po9ts 9 :i* !y g5]ally agree fully2 & ^! are reg>d$ z suffici5t to secure ,*ri/ian "*1 ,*ri/ian fell[%ip1 & conc]t ( action4 ,"s ( ^! po9ts are ! foll[+3--,t ! ,scriptures1 includ+ ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5t1 7 giv5 by inspiration ( ,god1 & are suffici5t to tea* :at m5 %\ld believe1 & :at !y %\ld practise4 ,t e man has a "r to /udy ! ,scriptures1 & to ex]cise 8 own judgm5t ) reg>d to _! true import & mean+4 ,t !re is "o ,god1 p]fect & inf9ite4 ,t ,jesus ,*ri/ is ! ,son ( ,god 9 ! highe/ possible s5se1 & t salvation is f\nd 9 him alone4 ,t all m5 h s9n$ & come %ort ( ! glory ( ,god1 !re=e are pollut$ & guilty4 ,t no transgressor c f9d p>don b by rep5tance & fai? 9 ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,t ! ,holy ,_s reproves all s9n]s1 & com=ts all ,*ri/ians4 ,t :oev] has s9n$ has also a way ( salvation set be=e him4 ,t p>don & et]nal salvation are f\nd alone ?r\gh reg5]ation4 ,t none are prop] subjects ( *ur* memb]%ip1 or ! ord9ances except ! reg5]at$4 ,t ,god calls m5 to ! m9i/ry1 & no o!rs are 8 true m9i/]s4 ,t p]sev]ance to ! end is ! only condition on our "p t c secure our et]nal happ9ess4 ,t revivals ( religion are ( ! fir/ importance1 & %\ld be labor$ = cont9ually4 ,t e believ] %\ld be imm]s$1 & become a public memb] ( "s visible *ur*4 ,t e *ur* %\ld cont9ue to obs]ve ! ,"l's supp]4 ,t !re w be a resurrection ( ! dead1 bo? ( ! j & ( ! unju/2 & t1 at ! day ( judgm5t1 ! righte\s & ! wick$ w be sep>at$1 & pass1 ! righte\s into ev]la/+ life1 & ! wick$ into et]nal damnation4 ,on all ! above po9ts1 !re is b v little diff]5ce ( op9ion or practice ?r\gh\t ! :ole body4 ,c&idates = baptism & *ur* memb]%ip are requir$ to give ! reason ( _! hope1 by a relation ( _! ,*ri/ian exp]i5ce2 & p]sons com+ f o!r *ur*es are expect$ to furni% satisfactory te/imonials ( _! ,*ri/ian "*4 ,_! communions are always op5 & free = all ,*ri/ians ( e d5om9ation2 b no unconv]t$ or immoral p]son is invit$ to ! ,"l's table4 ,ea* *ur* is s f> indep5d5t z to h a "r to transact all its int]nal affairs )\t =eign int]f]5ce4 ,e *ur* makes *oice ( its own m9i/]1 agrees on its own pr9ciples ( action1 & adm9i/]s its own discipl9e1 z !y und]/& ! ,new ,te/am5t2 b ! imposition ( h&s is inv>iably adm9i/]$ by orda9$ m9i/]s4 ,! connection betwe5 ! sev]al *ur*es1 & betwe5 ! m9i/]s1 is kept up by means ( associations call$ conf]5ces1 ea* ( :i* is g5]ally compos$ ( ! m9i/]s & *ur*es )9 a c]ta9 di/rict4 ,^! hold annual sessions1 at :i* ! m9i/]s meet 9 p]son1 & ! *ur*es by delegates4 ,! *ur*es & m9i/]s are g5]ally ?us associat$2 b1 if any *oose n to d s1 ! frat]nal bonds are n !reby impair$4 ,v few ( _! m9i/]s are ?or\ghly educat$ m52 b !y are g5]ally well acqua9t$ ) ! ,bible1 & _m ( !m good s]moniz]s & p[]ful prea*]s4 ,all ! important means by :i* pure ,*ri/ianity may be advanc$ are fa/ ga9+ favor bo? 9 ! m9i/ry & ! *ur*es4 ,)9 ! la/ few ye>s1 !re has be5 a v rapid spread1 & great increase2 :ile all has be5 settl+ ^u a firm & consi/5t basis4 ,:ile _m are engag$ call+ s9n]s to rep5tance1 ! *ur*es are set 9 ord]1 & ?us mightily ! ^w ( ,god gr[s & prevails4 ,,puseyites4 ,?is s*ool ( !ology1 :i* has become fam\s bo? 9 ,engl& & abroad1 _h its orig9 at ,ox=d1 ab\t ,a4 ,d4 #ahch4 ,"s di/+ui%$ memb]s ( ! univ]sity ?\ght t ! *ur* ( ,engl& 0 9 an al>m+ position1 & t irreligi\s pr9ciples & false doctr9es _h be5 admitt$ into ! measures ( ! gov]nm5t ( ! c\ntry on a l>ge scale4 ,to *eck ! progress ( ^! suppos$ errors & mis*iev\s practices1 !y publi%$ a s]ies ( 8,tracts = ! ,times10 on su* subjects z ! con/itution ( ! *ur*2 ! au?ority ( its m9i/]s2 refutations ( ! errors ( ,romanism1 & h[ to oppose x1 c4 c4 ,! ,puseyites /r5u\sly ass]t ! apo/olical succession2 9 o!r words1 t ! cl]gy d]ive _! p[] f ! apo/les1 ?r\gh episcopal ord9ation4 ,9 reg>d to *ur* polity1 !y ma9ta9 t ! *ur* is an empire & gov]nm5t ( its own1--a gov]nm5t appo9t$ by ,god1--& t its laws1 z !y are to be f\nd 9 ! ,book ( ,common ,pray]1 ought to be implicitly obey$4 ,!y deprecate ! neglect ( ! daily s]vice1 ! desecration ( fe/ivals1 & ! scanty adm9i/ration ( ! eu*>i/4 ,) respect to sacram5ts1 ! ,puseyites hold t !y are n subjects ( discussion1 or = speculation2 b 8high1 my/]i\s1 awful ,*ri/ian privileges--to be felt1 rev]5c$1 embrac$1 realiz$1 act$40 ,) respect to *ur* au?ority1 !y hold t human tradition has no place 9 revelation2 t no individuals1 s9ce ! apo/les1 c be reg>d$ z expositors ( ! w ( ,*ri/2 t ! unanim\s witness ( ,*ri/5dom1 z to ! tea*+ ( ! apo/les1 is ! only & ! fully-suffici5t gu>anty ( ! :ole reveal$ fai?1 & t we d possess hi/orically su* a gu>anty 9 ! rema9s ( ! primitive *ur*4 ,! ,puseyites inculcate ! necessity ( disp5s+ religi\s tru? ) caution & rev]5ce1 n ?r[+ x promiscu\sly be=e m9ds ill suit$ to receive x4 ,a *>act]i/ic feature ( ! ,ox=d s*ool ( !ology1 is its opposition to :at is call$ ! 8popul> religionism ( ! day40 ,! ma/]s ( ! s*ool grieve t m5 are s5t f ! seat ( _! education ) ! belief t !y are to ?9k1 n read2 judge1 r ?an le>n2 & look to _! own m9ds = tru?1 r ?an to "s p]man5t ext]nal /&>d4 ,at ! head ( ?is s*ool are ,dr4 ,pusey1 ,regius pr(essor ( ,hebrew1 & canon ( ,*ri/ ,*ur*1 ,rev4 ,j4 ,keble1 pr(essor ( poetry1 ,rev4 ,j4 ,h4 ,newman1 ,rev4 ,j4 ,williams1 & ,rev4 ,w4 ,sewall1 pr(essor ( moral philosophy4 ,,free ,,communion ,,bapti/s4 ,?is d5om9ation ( ,*ri/ians diss5t f ! regul> ,bapti/s on ! po9t t imm]sion is a pr]equisite to ! privileges ( a *ur* relation1 & p]mit ,*ri/ians ( all d5om9ations1 9 regul> *ur* /&+1 to p>take ) !m at ! ,"l's table4 ,! ,rev4 ,rob]t ,hall1 ( ,engl&1 "o ( ! mo/ le>n$ & eloqu5t ,bapti/ m9i/]s ( ! age1 0 an unfl9*+ oppos] ( ! practice ( 8close communion10 :i* he d5\nc$ z 8un*ri/ian & unnatural40 ,9 a tract writt5 9 def5ce ( 8 views on ?is subject1 he rem>ks1 8,x is too mu* to expect an enlight5$ public w be eag] to enroll !mselves among ! memb]s ( a sect :i* displays mu* ( ! intol]ance ( ,pop]y1 )\t any portion ( its spl5dor1 & prescribes1 z ! pl$ge ( conv]sion1 ! r5unciation ( ! :ole ,*ri/ian _w40 ,9 ref]5ce to ! mode ( baptism1 ,mr4 ,hall says1 8,i w\ld n myself baptize 9 any o!r way ?an by imm]sion1 because ,i look ^u imm]sion z ! anci5t mode2 t x be/ repres5ts ! mean+ ( ! orig9al t]m employ$1 & ! sub/antial import ( ?is in/itution2 & because ,i %\ld ?9k x "r to gu>d aga9/ ! _s ( innovation1 :i*1 9 positive rites1 is always dang]\s & progressive2 b ,i %\ld n ?9k myself au?oriz$ to rebaptize any "o :o has be5 spr9kl$ 9 adult age40 ,?is class ( ,bapti/s are f\nd *iefly 9 ! we/]n & nor!rn p>ts ( ! /ate ( ,new ,york4 ,!y numb] betwe5 =ty & fifty *ur*es & m9i/]s4 ,,transc5d5tali/s4 ,,transc5d5t & ,,transc5d5tal are te*nical t]ms 9 philosophy4 ,accord+ to _! etymology1 7f transc5d]e17 !y signify t :i* goes beyond a c]ta9 limit2 9 philosophy1 t :i* goes beyond1 or transc5ds1 ! circle ( exp]i5ce1 or ( :at is p]ceptible by ! s5ses4 ,prop]ly speak+1 all philosophy is 9 ?is s5se transc5d5tal1 because all philosophical inve/igations rise above ! s5sual1 ev5 if !y />t f t :i* is p]ceptible by ! s5ses4 ,b philosophical inquiries are to be di/+ui%$ accord+ z !y proce$ f exp]i5ce1 or f pr9ciples & ideas n d]iv$ f t s\rce4 ,! latt] sort are call$1 9 a n>r[] s5se1 pure1 or transc5d5tal4 ,! s*ool ( ,kant makes a /ill fur!r di/9ction3 x gives ! "n ( transc5d5tal to t :i* does n1 inde$1 orig9ate f exp]i5ce1 b yet is connect$ ) x1 because x conta9s ! gr\nds ( ! possibility ( exp]i5ce2 b ! t]m transc5d5t x applies to t :i* _c be connect$ ) exp]i5ce1 b transc5ds ! limit ( possible exp]i5ce & ( philosophiz+4 ,z appli$ 9 ?is c\ntry1 especially :5 us$ z a t]m ( reproa*1 ,transc5d5talism w\ld designate a sy/em :i* builds on feel+1 r ?an on reason1 & relies m on ! imag9ation ?an on ! judgm5t4 ,9 ! ma91 h[ev]1 ! ,transc5d5tali/s are p]sons :o hold t man has ! p[] to p]ceive intuitively tru?s :i* transc5d ! rea* ( ! s5ses2 b !y divide1 "s tak+ ! unction ( ,s5tim5talism1 & o!rs ( ,my/icism4 ,,augsburg ,,confession ,,( ,,fai?4 ,! fir/ ,prote/ant ,confession 0 t pres5t$1 9 #aecj1 to ! diet ( ,augsburg1 by ! sugge/ion & "u ! direction ( ,john1 elector ( ,saxony4 ,?is wise & prud5t pr9ce1 ) ! view ( hav+ ! pr9cipal gr\nds on :i* ! ,prote/ants _h sep>at$ f ! ,romi% communion di/9ctly submitt$ to t assembly1 intru/$ ! duty ( prep>+ a summ>y ( !m to ! div9es ( ,wittemb]g4 ,nor 0 t task a difficult "o2 = ! ,re=m$ doctr9es _h already be5 dige/$ into sev5te5 articles1 :i* _h be5 propos$ at ! conf]5ces bo? at ,sultzba* & ,smalcald1 z ! confession ( fai? to be adopt$ by ! ,prote/ant conf$]ates4 ,^!1 accord+ly1 7 deliv]$ to ! elector by ,lu!r1 & s]v$ z ! basis ( ! celebrat$ ,augsburg ,confession1 writt5 8by ! elegant & accurate p5 ( ,melanc?on0--a "w :i* has be5 admir$ by _m ev5 ( its enemies1 = its p]spicuity1 piety1 & erudition4 ,x conta9s tw5ty-eight *apt]s1 ! lead+ topics ( :i* are1 ! true & ess5tial div9ity ( ,*ri/2 8 sub/itution & vic>i\s sacrifice2 orig9al s92 human inability2 ! necessity1 fre$om1 & efficacy ( div9e grace2 consub/antiation2 & p>ticul>ly ju/ification by fai?1 to e/abli% ! tru? & importance ( :i* 0 "o ( its *ief objects4 ,! la/ sev5 articles condemn & confute ! ,popi% t5ets ( communion 9 "o k9d1 cl]ical celibacy1 private masses1 auricul> confession1 leg5d>y traditions1 mona/ic v[s1 & ! exorbitant p[] ( ! *ur*4 ,?is ,confession is sil5t on ! doctr9e ( pr$e/9ation4 ,?is is ! univ]sal /&>d ( or?odox doctr9e among ^? :o pr(ess to be ,lu!rans1 9 :i* no au?oritative alt]ation has ev] be5 made4 ,,arm5ians4 ,! *ief po9t ( sep>ation betwe5 ! ,arm5ians on ! "o side1 & ! ,greeks & ! ,papi/s on ! o!r1 is1 t1 :ile ! latt] believe 9 two natures & "o p]son ( ,*ri/1 ! =m] believe t ! humanity & div9ity ( ,*ri/ 7 s unit$ z to =m b "o nature2 & h5ce !y are call$ ,monophysites1 signify+ s+le nature4 ,ano!r po9t on :i* !y are *>g$ ) h]esy by ! ,papi/s is1 t !y adh]e to ! notion t ! ,_s proce$s f ! ,fa!r only2 & 9 ?is ! ,greeks jo9 !m1 ?\gh ! ,papi/s say t he proce$s f ! ,fa!r & ! ,son4 ,9 o!r respects1 ! ,greeks & ,arm5ians h v ne>ly ! same religi\s op9ions1 ?\gh !y diff] some:at 9 _! =ms & modes ( wor%ip4 ,= in/ance1 ! ,greeks make ! sign ( ! cross ) ?ree f+]s1 9 tok5 ( _! belief 9 ! doctr9e ( ! ,tr9ity1 :ile ! ,arm5ians use two f+]s1 & ! ,jacobites1 "o4 ,! ,arm5ians hold to sev5 sacram5ts1 l ! ,lat9s al?\gh baptism1 confirmation1 & extreme unction1 are all p]=m$ at ! same "t2 & ! =ms ( pray] = confirmation & extreme unction are p]fectly int]m+l$1 :i* leads "o to suppose t1 9 fact1 ! latt] sacram5t does n exi/ among !m1 except 9 "n1 & t ?is !y h borr[$ f ! ,papi/s4 ,infants are baptiz$ bo? by triple imm]sion & p\r+ wat] ?ree times ^u ! head2 ! =m] be+ done1 z _! books ass]t1 9 ref]5ce to ,*ri/'s hav+ be5 ?ree days 9 ! grave1 & probably sugge/$ by ! phrase buri$ ) him 9 baptism4 ,! latt] c]emony !y d]ive f ! tradition t1 :5 ,*ri/ 0 baptiz$1 he /ood 9 ! mid/ ( ,jordan1 & ,john p\r$ wat] f 8 h& ?ree times ^u 8 head4 ,9 all _! pictures ( ?is sc5e1 su* is ! repres5tation ( ! mode ( our ,savior's baptism4 ,conv]t$ ,jews1 or ,mahometans1 ?\gh adults1 are baptiz$ 9 ! same mann]4 ,! ,arm5ians ackn[l$ge spr9kl+ z a lawful mode ( baptism2 = !y receive f o!r *ur*es ^? t h m]ely be5 spr9kl$1 )\t rebaptiz+ !m4 ,!y believe firmly 9 transub/antiation1 & wor%ip ! consecrat$ elem5ts z ,god4 ,unleav5$ bread is us$ 9 ! sacram5t1 & ! brok5 pieces ( bread are dipp$ 9 undilut$ w9e1 & ?us giv5 to ! p4 ,! latt]1 h[ev]1 d n h&le x1 b receive x into _! m\?s f ! h&s ( ! prie/4 ,!y suppose x has 9 itself a sanctify+ & sav+ p[]4 ,! ,greeks1 9 ?is sacram5t1 use leav5$ bread1 & w9e mix$ ) wat]4 ,! ,arm5ians disc>d ! ,popi% doctr9e ( purgatory b yet1 mo/ inconsi/5tly1 !y pray = ! dead4 ,!y hold to confession ( s9s to ! prie/s1 :o impose p5ances & grant absolution1 ?\gh )\t money1 & !y give no indulg5ces4 ,!y pray ?r\gh ! m$iation ( ! virg9 ,m>y1 & o!r sa9ts4 ,! belief t ,m>y 0 always a virg91 is a po9t ( v high importance ) !m2 & !y consid] ! ?\ght ( h] hav+ giv5 bir? to *ildr5 aft] ! bir? ( ,*ri/1 z 9 ! highe/ degree d]ogatory to h] "*1 & impi\s4 ,!y reg>d baptism & reg5]ation z ! same ?+ & h no conception ( any spiritual *ange2 & !y "k little ( any o!r t]ms ( salvation ?an p5ance1 ! ,"l's supp]1 fa/+1 & good works 9 g5]al4 ,! ,arm5ians are /rictly ,tr9it>ians 9 _! views1 hold+ firmly to ! supreme div9ity ( ,*ri/1 & ! doctr9e ( atonem5t = s92 ?\gh _! views on ! latt] subject1 z well z 9 reg>d to fai? & rep5tance1 are some:at obscure4 ,!y say t ,*ri/ di$ to atone = orig9al s91 & t actual s9 is to be wa%$ away by p5ances1--:i*1 9 _! view1 is rep5tance4 ,p5ances are prescrib$ by ! prie/s1 & sometimes consi/ 9 an (f]+ ( money to ! *ur*1 a pilgrimage1 or m commonly 9 repeat+ c]ta9 pray]s1 or read+ ! :ole book ( ,psalms a specifi$ numb] ( times4 ,fai? 9 ,*ri/ seems to mean b little m ?an believ+ 9 ! my/]y ( transub/antiation4--,see ,coleman's ,*ri/ian ,antiquities4 ,,primitive ,,me?odi/s4 ,?is sect =ms a p>ty 9 ,engl&1 :i* sec$$ f ! ,wesleyans 9 #ahag4 ,!y diff] f ! ,wesleyans *iefly 9 *ur* gov]nm5t1 by admitt+ lay repres5tation4 ,!y are said to increase rapidly4 ,_! pres5t numb] is ab\t sev5ty ?\s&4 ,,novatians4 ,an h]etical sect 9 ! e>ly *ur*1 :i* d]ives its "n f ,novatian1 an h]esi>* ( ! ?ird c5tury1 :o 0 orda9$ a prie/ ( ! *ur* ( ,rome1 & aft]w>ds got himself cl&e/9ely consecrat$ bi%op ( ,rome1 by ?ree weak m51 ^u :om he _h impos$1 & "o ( :om aft]w>ds did p5ance = 8 conc]n 9 ! bus9ess4 ,he 0 nev] ackn[l$g$ bi%op ( ,rome1 b 0 condemn$ & excommunicat$4 ,he /ill1 h[ev] taught 8 doctr9e1 & became ! head ( ! p>ty t bore 8 "n4 ,he d5i$1 9 opposition to ! op9ion ( ! *ur*1 t ^? :o _h be5 guilty ( idolatry c\ld be aga9 receiv$ by ! *ur*4 ,,ne/orians4 ,! bran* ( ! ,*ri/ian *ur* kn[n by ?is "n is s call$ f ,ne/orius1 a patri>* ( ,con/ant9ople1 :o 0 born 9 ,g]manica1 a city ( ,syria1 9 ! latt] "p ( ! f\r? c5tury4 ,he 0 educat$ & baptiz$ at ,antio*1 &1 soon aft] 8 baptism1 )drew to a mona/]y 9 ! vic9ity ( t city4 ,8 great reputation = eloqu5ce1 & ! regul>ity ( 8 life1 induc$ ! emp]or ,!odosius to select him = ! see ( ,con/ant9ople2 & he 0 consecrat$ bi%op ( t *ur* ,a4 ,d4 #dbi4 ,he became a viol5t p]secutor ( h]etics2 b1 because he favor$ ! doctr9e ( 8 fri5d ,ana/asius1 t 8! virg9 ,m>y _c ) propriety be call$ ! "m ( ,god10 he 0 ana!matiz$ by ,cyril1 bi%op ( ,alex&ria1 :o1 9 8 turn1 0 ana!matiz$ by ,ne/orius4 ,9 ! c\ncil ( ,ephesus1 ,a4 ,d4 #dca1 7! ?ird ,g5]al ,c\ncil ( ! *ur*17 at :i* ,cyril presid$1 & at :i* ,ne/orius 0 n pres5t1 he 0 judg$ & condemn$ )\t be+ he>d1 & depriv$ ( 8 see4 ,he !n retir$ to 8 mona/]y1 9 ,antio*1 & 0 aft]w>ds bani%$ to ,petra1 9 ,arabia1 & !nce to ,oasis1 9 ,egypt1 :]e he di$1 ab\t ,a4 ,d4 #dce or #dci4 ,! decision ( ! c\ncil ( ,ephesus caus$ _m difficulties 9 ! *ur*2 & ! fri5ds ( ,ne/orius c>ri$ 8 doctr9es ?r\gh all ! ,ori5tal prov9ces1 & e/abli%$ num]\s congregations1 pr(ess+ an inv9cible opposition to ! decrees ( ! ,ephesian c\ncil4 ,ne/orianism spread rapidly ov] ! ,ea/1 & 0 embrac$ by a l>ge numb] ( ! ori5tal bi%ops4 ,b>sumas1 bi%op ( ,nisibis1 labor$ ) great zeal & activity to procure = ! ,ne/orians a solid & p]man5t foot+ 9 ,p]sia2 & 8 success 0 s rem>kable t 8 fame ext5d$ ?r\gh\t ! ,ea/4 ,he e/abli%$ a s*ool at ,nisibis1 :i* became v fam\s1 & f :i* issu$ ^? ,ne/orian doctors :o1 9 t & ! foll[+ c5turies1 spread abroad _! t5ets ?r\gh ,egypt1 ,syria1 ,arabia1 ,india1 ,t>t>y1 & ,*9a4 ,! ,ne/orian *ur* is ,episcopal 9 its gov]nm5t1 l all ! o!r ,ori5tal *ur*es4 ,its doctr9es1 also1 are1 9 g5]al1 ! same ) ^? ( ^? *ur*es1 & !y receive & repeat1 9 _! public wor%ip1 ! ,nic5e cre$4 ,_! di/+ui%+ doctr9es appe> to be1 _! believ+ t ,m>y 0 n ! "m ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 z ,god1 b only z man1 & t !re are1 consequ5tly1 two p]sons1 z well z two natures1 9 ! ,son ( ,god4 ,?is notion 0 look$ ^u 9 ! e>li] ages ( ! *ur* z a mo/ mom5t\s error2 b x has 9 lat] times be5 consid]$ m z an error ( words ?an ( doctr9e2 & t ! error ( ,ne/orius 0 9 ! words he employ$ to express 8 mean+1 r ?an 9 ! doctr9e itself4 ,:ile ! ,ne/orians believe t ,*ri/ _h two natures & two p]sons1 !y say 8t ^! natures & p]sons are s closely & intimately unit$ t !y h b "o aspect40 8,n[1 ! ^w b>sopa1 by :i* !y express ?is aspect1 is precisely ( ! same signification ) ! ,greek ^w 1 :i* signifies a p]son2 & h5ce x is evid5t t !y atta*$ to ! ^w aspect ! same idea t we atta* to ! ^w p]son1 & t !y und]/ood1 by ! ^w p]son1 precisely :at we und]/& by ! t]m nature40 ,! ,ne/orians1 ( all ! ,*ri/ian *ur*es ( ! ,ea/1 h be5 ! mo/ c>eful & successful 9 avoid+ a multitude ( sup]/iti\s op9ions & practices1 :i* h infect$ ! ,romi% & _m ,ea/]n *ur*es4 ,our read]s are ref]r$ to an int]e/+ volume rec5tly publi%$ by ,asahel ,grant1 ,m4 ,d41 9 :i* is conta9$ /rong evid5ce t ! ,ne/orians & ! 8,lo/ ,tribes0 are "o p4 ,,high-,,*ur*m54 ,a t]m fir/ giv5 to ! ,nonjurors1 :o refus$ to ackn[l$ge ,william ,,iii4 z _! lawful k+1 & :o _h v pr\d notions ( *ur* p[]2 b x is n[ commonly us$ 9 a m ext5sive signification1 & is appli$ to all ^? :o1 ?\gh f> f be+ ,nonjurors1 yet =m high conceptions ( ! au?ority & jurisdiction ( ! *ur*4 ,,anci5t ,,am]ican ,,cov5ant ,,or ,,confession ,,( ,,fai?4 ,copy ( ! fir/ ,cov5ant1 or ,confession ( ,fai?1 ( ! ,fir/ ,*ur* 9 ,salem1 ,massa*usetts4 ,! fir/ ord9ation to ! pa/oral (fice1 & ! fir/ complete organization & erection ( a ,prote/ant *ur*1 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 took place 9 t t[n1 9 ! ye> #afbi4 ,! ,fir/ ,cov5ant1 ,or ,confession ,( ,fai?1 ,( ,! ,fir/ ,*ur* ,9 ,salem4 8,we cov5ant ) our ,"l1 & "o ) ano!r1 & we d b9d ourselves1 9 ! pres5ce ( ,god1 to walk toge!r 9 all 8 ways1 accord+ z he is pleas$ to reveal himself unto u 9 8 bless$ ^w ( tru?2 & d explicitly1 9 ! "n & fe> ( ,god1 pr(ess & prote/ to walk z foll[e?1 ?r\gh ! p[] & grace ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/3-- 8,we av\* ! ,"l to be our ,god1 & ourselves to be 8 p1 9 ! tru? & simplicity ( our spirits4 8,we give ourselves to ! ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 & ! ^w ( 8 grace1 = ! tea*+1 rul+1 & sanctify+ ( u 9 matt]s ( wor%ip & conv]sation1 resolv+ to cleave unto him alone = life & glory1 & to reject all contr>y ways1 canons1 & con/itutions ( m51 9 8 wor%ip4 8,we promise to walk ) our bre?r51 ) all wat*fulness & t5d]ness1 avoid+ jeal\sies & suspicions1 backbit+s1 c5sur+s1 provok+s1 secret ris+s ( _s aga9/ !m2 b1 9 all (f5ces1 to foll[ ! rule ( our ,"l ,jesus1 & to be> & =be>1 give & =give1 z he ha? taught u4 8,9 public or private1 we w will+ly d no?+ to ! (f5ce ( ! *ur*1 b w be will+ to take advice = ourselves & ours1 z occasion %all be pres5t$4 8,we w n1 9 ! congregation1 be =w>d1 ei!r to %[ our own gifts & p>ts 9 speak+ or scrupl+1 or !re discov] ! weakness or fail+s ( our bre?r52 b att5d an ord]ly call !reunto1 kn[+ h[ mu* ! ,"l may be di%onor$1 & 8 gospel1 & ! pr(ession ( x1 slight$ by our di/emp]s & weaknesses 9 public4 8,we b9d ourselves to /udy ! advancem5t ( ! gospel 9 all tru? & peace1 bo? 9 reg>d to ^? t are )9 or )\t2 no way slight+ our si/] *ur*es1 b us+ _! c\nsel1 z ne$ %all be2 n lay+ a /umbl+-block be=e any1 no1 n ! ,indians1 ^: good we desire to promote2 & s to conv]se1 z we may avoid ! v appe>ance ( evil4 8,we d h]eby promise to c>ry ourselves 9 all lawful ob$i5ce to ^? t are ov] u1 9 *ur* or commonweal?1 kn[+ h[ well pleas+ x w be to ! ,"l1 t !y %\ld h enc\ragem5t 9 _! places1 by our n griev+ _! spirits ?r\gh our irregul>ities4 8,we resolve to approve ourselves to ! ,"l 9 our p>ticul> call+s1 %unn+ idl5ess1 z ! bane ( any /ate2 nor w we deal h>dly or oppress+ly ) any1 :]e9 we are ! ,"l's /ew>ds4 8,promis+1 also1 unto our be/ ability1 to tea* our *ildr5 & s]vants ! k ( ,god1 & ( 8 w1 t !y may s]ve him also2 & all ?is1 n by any /r5g? ( our own1 b by ! ,"l ,*ri/1 ^: blood we desire may spr9kle ?is our cov5ant1 made 9 8 "n0 8,! above is a cov5ant10 says a le>n$ div9e1 8to :i* all good ,*ri/ians1 ( e d5om9ation1 to ! end ( "t1 w be able to subscribe _! names1--writt5 9 a /yle ( t\*+ simplicity1 :i* has seldom be5 equall$1 & conta9+ s5tim5ts :i* are felt to be eloqu5t by e amiable & pi\s he>t1--& %\ld =m ! bond to unite ! :ole *ur* on e>?1 z !y w unite ! *ur* ( ! r$eem$ 9 heav54 ,?is ,cov5ant might well be adopt$ by all ,congregational & ,prote/ant *ur*es2 & x w =ev] con/itute ! glory1 p]petuate ! fame1 & r5d] preci\s ! memory1 ( ,,francis ,,higg9son1 ! fir/ m9i/] ( ,salem407#ab7 ,,/ati/ics ,,( ,,*ur*es4 ,bapti/s4 ,! foll[+ table1 f ! ,bapti/ ,regi/] ( #ahdb1 exhibits ! /ati/ics ( ! ,regul> or ,associat$ ,bapti/s 9 a p]spicu\s light3-- ,*ur*es1 ,m9i/]s1 c4 ,/ates4 ,*ur*es4 ,m9i/]s4 ,baptiz$4 ,memb]s4 ,ma9e #bfa #aha #bbdi #bfdij ,new ,hamp%ire #ajd #gg #ajdb #ieeg ,v]mont #acd #id #ghd #ajiej ,massa*usetts #bji #agi #bcee #bejib ,rhode ,isl& #cb #be #cdh #eaif ,connecticut #ih #ib #eei #aabff ,new ,york #had #fig #gecc #hbbjj ,new ,j]sey7#ac7 #ee #ec #ifa #fgaf ,p5nsylvania #beb #aha #bcgj #bjihc ,delaw>e #i #h #cbf ,m>yl& #bg #ah #ffa #agaj ,virg9ia #dgg #bch #cjhf #egcij ,nor? ,c>ol9a #ddh #aic #aedc #bfafi ,s\? ,c>ol9a #cfg #aib #adcd #cdjib ,georgia #fea #bgf #ajdc #ddjbb ,alabama #ejc #bej #ijh #bejhd ,mississippi #aej #fd #fae #fjej ,l\isiana7#ad7 #ae #i #bhh ,arkansas #dc #ba #aje #gih ,t5nessee #fff #ddd #ich #cjhgi ,k5tucky #fbg #cjj #ehdb #dgcbe ,ohio #ejb #bhd #ceid #bbccc ,indiana #dcg #bbi #agid #ahaih ,ill9ois #cea #bej #abbg #aadjh ,miss\ri #bhb #afa #hag #aajaj ,mi*igan #acj #hb #ffh #fbgf ,i[a #ad #i #aj #chb ,wiscons9 #ae #i #eh #che ,briti% ,prov9ces #bbe #abe #ddad #cgabg ,total #ghih #dgda #dfieh #egcgjb ,,publications4--,,qu>t]ly3 ,*ri/ian ,review1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4--,,mon?ly3 ,mission>y ,magaz9e1 ,bo/on1 ,mass42 ,sabba? ,s*ool ,treasury1 ,bo/on1 ,mass42 ,"m's ,mon?ly ,j\rnal1 ,utica1 ,n4 ,y42 ,sabba? ,s*ool ,glean]1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa42 ,bapti/ ,memorial1 ,n4 ,y42 ,mi*igan ,*ri/ian ,h]ald1 ,detroit1 ,mi*4--,,semi-,,mon?ly3 ,! ,regi/]1 ,montreal1 ,ca42 ,bapti/ ,libr>y1 ,lex+ton1 ,n4 ,y4--,,weekly3 ,zion's ,advocate1 ,portl&1 ,me42 ,n4 ,h4 ,bapti/ ,regi/]1 ,concord1 ,n4 ,h42 ,v]mont ,telegraph1 ,br&on1 ,vt42 ,v]mont ,bapti/ ,j\rnal1 ,middlebury1 ,vt42 ,*ri/ian ,wat*man1 ,bo/on1 ,mass42 ,*ri/ian ,reflector1 ,bo/on1 ,mass42 ,*ri/ian ,secret>y1 ,h>t=d1 ,ct42 ,n4 ,y4 ,bapti/ ,regi/]1 ,utica1 ,n4 ,y42 ,bapti/ ,advocate1 ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y42 ,bapti/ ,record1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa42 ,religi\s ,h]ald1 ,ri*mond1 ,va42 ,! ,tru?1 ,morri/[n1 ,pa42 ,*ri/ian ,index1 ,p5field1 ,ga42 ,bann] & ,pione]1 ,l\isville1 ,ky42 ,cross & ,j\rnal1 ,columbus1 ,ohio2 ,*ri/ian ,mess5g]1 ,halifax1 ,n4 ,s4 ,free-,w ,bapti/s4 ,?is d5om9ation ( ,bapti/s h 9 _! connection n9e hundr$ & eighty-"o *ur*es1 six hundr$ & =ty-sev5 orda9$ m9i/]s1 "o hundr$ & sev5ty-two lic5s$ prea*]s1 =ty-sev5 ?\s& two hundr$ & sev5te5 communicants1 eighty-sev5 qu>t]ly & f\rte5 ye>ly meet+s4 ,( ?is numb] ( memb]s1 ?irty-five ?\s& two hundr$ & eighty-sev5 reside 9 ,new ,engl& & ,new ,york4 ,!y are mo/ num]\s 9 ,ma9e & ,new ,hamp%ire4 ,,publications1 c4--,!re are two p]iodicals publi%$ by ?is d5om9ation at ,dov]1 ,n4 ,h43 ! ,morn+ ,/>1 a weekly pap]1 & ! ,sabba? ,s*ool ,repository1 publi%$ mon?ly2 also ! ,*ri/ian ,soldi]1 ,provid5ce1 ,r4 ,i41 once 9 two weeks4 ,! ,free-,w ,bapti/s h sev]al b5evol5t in/itutions 9 ,ma9e1 & fl\ri%+ sem9>ies ( le>n+ at ,p>sonsfield1 ,me41 ,/raf=d1 ,n4 ,h41 ,smi?field1 ,r4 ,i41 & at ,cl9ton & ,v>ysburgh1 ,n4 ,y4 ,^! p d n believe 9 ! doctr9e ( election & reprobation1 z taught by ,calv91 & invite to ! ,"l's table all evangelical ,*ri/ians 9 good /&+ 9 _! *ur*es4 ,sev5?-,day ,bapti/s4 ,?is p h 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ab\t =ty-eight *ur*es1 ?irty-f\r eld]s1 tw5ty lic5tiates1 & five ?\s& communicants4 ,!y reside pr9cipally 9 ,rhode ,isl& & ,new ,york2 b h a few *ur*es 9 ,new ,j]sey1 ,p5nsylvania1 c4 ,!y are divid$ into ?ree associations1 & meet by delegation annually 9 g5]al conf]5ce4 ,_! gov]nm5t1 h[ev]1 is ,indep5d5t4 ,!y h a g5]al ,mission>y ,society1 a ,society = ! ,promotion ( ,*ri/ianity among ! ,jews1 a ,tract & an ,education ,society4 ,_! pr9cipal in/itution ( le>n+ is at ,,de ,,ruyt]1 ,n4 ,y41 & is 9 a fl\ri%+ /ate1 hav+ sev]al tea*]s1 & ab\t two hundr$ s*ol>s4 ,!y are close communioni/s4 ,*ri/ian ,connection4 ,?is d5om9ation ( ,*ri/ians are f\nd 9 almo/ e /ate 9 ! ,union1 & 9 ,canada4 ,9 #ahda1 !re 7 9 ,am]ica =ty-"o conf]5ces1 five hundr$ & n9ety-"o *ur*es1 five hundr$ & n9ety-?ree orda9$ prea*]s1 "o hundr$ & eighty-n9e unorda9$ prea*]s1 & ab\t ?irty ?\s& *ur* memb]s4 ,,publications4--,?is connection has ?ree religi\s p]iodicals1 viz4 ,! ,*ri/ian ,palladium1 ,union ,mills1 ,n4 ,y42 ,*ri/ian ,j\rnal1 ,exet]1 ,n4 ,h42 & ! ,*ri/ian ,mess5g]1 ,jacksonville1 ,ill9ois4 ,calv9i/ic ,congregationali/s4 ,s late z ! ye> #agjj1 eighty ye>s aft] ! l&+ ( ! ,pilgrims1 !re 71 9 all ! ,new ,engl& ,/ates !n settl$1 b "o ,episcopal *ur*1 no ,me?odi/ *ur*1 &1 ) ! exception ( ,rhode ,isl&1 n m ?an half a doz5 ,bapti/ *ur*es4 ,at t "t1 h[ev]1 !re 7 "o hundr$ & tw5ty ,congregational *ur*es1 compos$ ( emigrants f ,europe & _! desc5dants1 & ?irty o!rs compos$ ( conv]t$ ,indians4 ,! great mass ( ! desc5dants ( ! e>ly settl]s ( ,new ,engl& are ,congregationali/s1 ma9ta9+1 sub/antially1 ! same views ( *ur* ord] & religi\s fai? :i* _! v5]at$ ance/ry sacrific$ home1 & c\ntry1 & life1 to ma9ta9 & p]petuate4 ,! pres5t numb] ( ,congregational *ur*es 9 ,new ,engl& is ab\t fifte5 hundr$2 & 9 ! ,middle & ,we/]n ,/ates !re are ab\t f\rte5 hundr$ & fifty2 al?\gh ! mode ( *ur* gov]nm5t adopt$ by "s ( !m is1 9 "s degree1 modifi$ by ! 8,plan ( ,union0 ) ,presbyt]ians4 ,^! *ur*es conta91 z ne>ly z c be asc]ta9$1 ab\t "o hundr$ & n9ety-f\r ?\s& communicants4 ,rec5tly1 symptoms ( dissatisfaction ) ! 8,plan ( ,union0 h ext5sively develop$ !mselves1 p>ticul>ly 9 ,new ,york1 ,ohio1 ,miss\ri1 ,ill9ois1 ,wiscons91 & ,i[a2 & ! probability n[ is1 t a pure ,congregational mode ( *ur* gov]nm5t w soon be g5]ally adopt$ by ! desc5dants ( ,new-,engl& ,congregationali/s1 :o are scatt]$ ov] ! great ,we/4 ,^! ,congregational *ur*es are m p>ticul>ly d5om9at$ ,or?odox ?an any o!r *ur*es 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & adh]e to ! doctr9es ( ,calv9 or ,hopk9s4 ,,publications4--,! ,or?odox ,congregationali/s publi% a great numb] ( p]iodicals1 ! pr9cipal ( :i* are ! ,bo/on ,record]1 ! ,new ,engl& ,puritan1 ,bo/on1 ,mass42 ! ,*ri/ian ,mirror1 ,portl&1 ,me42 ! ,congregational ,j\rnal1 ,concord1 ,n4 ,h42 ! ,v]mont ,*ronicle1 ,w9dsor1 ,vt42 ! ,congregational ,obs]v]1 ,h>t=d1 ,ct42 & sev]al 9 ! ,we/]n ,/ates1 :i* are su/a9$ p>tly by ,congregationali/s & p>tly by ,presbyt]ians4 ,disciples ,( ,*ri/4 ,! l>ge/ numb] ( ?is d5om9ation is f\nd 9 ! region ( c\ntry ar\nd :]e its doctr9es 7 fir/ propagat$4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 societies ( ?is class ( ,*ri/ians 9 o!r p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 "s adopt+1 & o!rs reject+1 its views on baptism4 ,! total numb] 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates is ab\t "o hundr$ & fifty ?\s&4 ,,publications4 ,! ,disciples ( ,*ri/ publi% a p]iodical1 ! ,mill5nial ,h>b+]1 at ,be?any1 ,va41 7edit$ by ,,campbell1 ! f\nd] ( ! sect17 & ano!r1 ! ,evangeli/1 at ,c>?age1 ,ohio4 ,episcopalians4 ,we h already giv51 9 ! hi/orical acc\nt ( ! ,episcopal ,*ur*1 9 ?is ,c\ntry1 a few brief notices ( its condition2 & we n[ pres5t ! foll[+ additional /ati/ics4 ,li/ ,( ,bi%ops4 ,x be+ ! ess5tial pr9ciple ( ,episcopacy1 t legitimate *ur* au?ority is n orig9at$ by volunt>y associations ( m51 b is ( ,div9e orig91 d]iv$ f ,*ri/1 & transmitt$ ?r\gh an unbrok5 succession ( ,bi%ops1 :o trace _! appo9tm5t to ,him1 we "h give a li/ ( ! names ( p]sons :o con/itute su* succession4 ,,ord] ,,( ,,episcopal ,,succession4 ,a4 ,d4 ,,jesus ,,*ri/4 #dd4 ,/4 ,pet] & ,/4 ,paul at ,rome4 #ff4 ,l9us4 #ha4 ,anacletus4 #ia4 ,clem5t4 #ajb4 ,eu>e/us4 #aaa4 ,alex&]4 #aba4 ,sixtus ,i4 #acj4 ,telesphorus4 #ada4 ,hyg9us4 #add4 ,pius4 #aei4 ,anicetus4 #afh4 ,sot]4 #agf4 ,eleu!rius4 #aic4 ,victor4 #bja4 ,zephyr9us4 #bah4 ,calli/us4 #bbd4 ,urbanus4 #bcb4 ,pontianus4 #bch4 ,ant]us4 #bch4 ,fabianus4 #beb4 ,cornelius4 #bed4 ,lucius4 #bee4 ,/ephanus4 #beh4 ,sixtus ,,ii4 #bfe4 ,dionysius4 #bgj4 ,felix ,i4 #bge4 ,euty*ianus #bhc4 ,caius4 #bif4 ,m>cell9us4 #cjd4 ,m>cellus4 #cji4 ,eusebius4 #caa4 ,miltiades4 #cad4 ,sylve/]4 #ccf4 ,m>cus4 #ccg4 ,julius4 #ceb4 ,lib]ius4 #cef4 ,felix ,,ii4 #cff4 ,damasus4 #che4 ,siricius4 #cih4 ,ana/asius ,i4 #djb4 ,innoc5t4 #dag4 ,zosimus4 #dai4 ,boniface ,i4 #dbc4 ,cele/9e4 #dcd4 ,sixtus ,,iii4 #ddc4 ,leo 7! ,great47 #dfd4 ,hil>y4 #dfh4 ,simplicius4 #dhc4 ,felix ,,iii4 #dib4 ,gelasius4 #dif4 ,ana/asius ,,ii4 #dih4 ,symma*us #ead4 ,hormisdas4 #ebd4 ,john ,i4 #ebf4 ,felix ,,iv4 #ecj4 ,boniface ,,ii4 #ecb4 ,john ,,ii4 #ece4 ,agapetus4 #ecg4 ,silv]ius4 #edj4 ,virgilius4 #eee4 ,pelagius ,i4 #efj4 ,john ,,iii4 #egd4 ,b5$ictus4 #egh4 ,pelagius ,,ii4 #eif4 ,gregory 7! ,great47 #eif4 ,augu/9e1 ,mission>y ,bi%op to ,engl&4 #faa4 ,laur5tius4 #fai4 ,melitus4 #fbd4 ,ju/us4 #fbh4 ,honorius4 #fef4 ,adeodatus4 #ffh4 ,!odore4 #fib4 ,bri?wald4 #gca4 ,tatwyn1 or ,cadwyn4 #gce4 ,egbright4 #gcf4 ,no!lmus4 #gdb4 ,cu?b]t4 #gei4 ,bregw94 #gfb4 ,lamb]t4 #gic4 ,a!l&4 #hjf4 ,wulfr$4 #hcj4 ,!ologild4 #hcj4 ,syr$4 #hca4 ,ceolno?4 #hga4 ,a!lr$us4 #hhi4 ,plegmund4 #iae4 ,a!lme4 #ibd4 ,wolfhelme4 #icd4 ,odo ,sev]us4 #ieg4 ,elf94 #ieh4 ,bri!lme4 #iei4 ,dun/an4 #ihh4 ,e!lg>us4 #ihi4 ,siricius4 #iid4 ,alfricus4 #ajjf4 lfeagus4 #ajac4 ,liv+us1 or ,el/an4 #ajbj4 ,agelno?4 #ajch4 ,eadsius1 or ,eads9us4 #ajej4 ,rob]t ,gemitic5sis4 #ajeb4 ,/ig&4 #ajgj4 ,lanfranc4 #ajic4 ,anselme4 #aaad4 ,rodolph1 or ,raphe4 #aabb4 ,william ,corbel1 or ,corbois4 #aach4 ,!obald4 #aafb4 ,?omas a ,becket4 #aagc4 ,ri*>d4 #aahd4 ,baldw94 #aaia4 ,reg9ald ,fitz ,jocel9e4 #aaic4 ,hub]t ,walt]4 #abjg4 ,/eph5 ,langton4 #abbi4 ,ri*>d ,wea!rhead4 #abce4 ,edmund4 #abdd4 ,boniface ,,iii4 #abgb4 ,rob]t ,kilw>by4 #abgh4 ,john ,peckam4 #abid4 ,rob]t ,w9*elsey4 #acac4 ,walt] ,raynolds4 #acbg4 ,simon ,mepham4 #accc4 ,john ,/rat=d4 #acdi4 ,?omas ,bradw>d94 #acdi4 ,simon ,islippe4 #acff4 ,simon ,langham4 #acfh4 ,william ,wittlesey4 #acge4 ,simon ,sudbury4 #acha4 ,william ,c\rtney4 #acif4 ,?omas ,arundel4 #adad4 ,h5ry ,*i*ley4 #addc4 ,john ,/af=d4 #adeb4 ,john ,kemp4 #aded4 ,?omas ,b\r*i]4 #adhf4 ,john ,morton4 #aeja4 ,h5ry ,deane4 #aejd4 ,william ,w>ham4 #aeba4 ,john ,longl&4 #aecc4 ,,?omas ,,cranm]47#ae7 #aecf4 ,rob]t ,p>few4 #aecg4 ,john ,hodgsk9s4 #aeei4 ,mat!w ,p>k]4 #aeei4 ,edmund ,gr9dal4 #aegg4 ,john ,:itgift4 #aeig4 ,ri*>d ,bancr(t4 #afji4 ,george ,abbott4 #afag4 ,george ,monteigne #afba4 ,william ,laud4 #afcd4 ,mat!w ,wr54 #affj4 ,gilb]t ,%eldon4 #afgd4 ,h5ry ,compton4 #afgg4 ,william ,sancr(t4 #afhe4 ,jona?an ,trelawney4 #agae4 ,john ,pott]4 #agcg4 ,?omas ,h]r+4 #agdi4 ,fr$]ick ,cornwallis4 #agge4 ,john ,moore4 #agic4 ,*>les ,mann]s ,sutton4 #ahac4 ,william ,h[ley1 7n[ liv+47 #agge4 ,john ,moore4 #aghg4 ,,william ,,:ite4 #ahaa4 ,alex&] ,v4 ,griswold4 ,,li/ ,,( ,,bi%ops ,,( ,,! ,,*ur* ,,9 ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates4 ,^? ) an a/]isk 7997 are deceas$4 99#aghd4 ,samuel ,seabury1 ,d4 ,d41 ,connecticut1 di$1 #agif4 99#aghg4 ,william ,:ite1 ,d4 ,d41 ,p5nsylvania1 di$1 #ahcf4 99#aghg4 ,samuel ,provoo/1 ,d4 ,d41 ,new ,york1 di$1 #ahae4 99#agij4 ,james ,madison1 ,d4 ,d41 ,virg9ia1 di$1 #ahab4 99#agib4 ,?omas ,john ,claggett1 ,d4 ,d41 ,m>yl&1 di$1 #ahaf4 99#agie4 ,rob]t ,smi?1 ,d4 ,d41 ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 di$1 #ahja4 99#agig4 ,edw>d ,bass1 ,d4 ,d41 ,massa*usetts1 di$1 #ahjc4 99#agig4 ,abraham ,j>vis1 ,d4 ,d41 ,connecticut1 di$1 #ahac4 99#ahja4 ,b5jam9 ,moore1 ,d4 ,d41 ,new ,york1 di$1 #ahaf4 99#ahjd4 ,samuel ,p>k]1 ,d4 ,d41 ,massa*usetts1 di$1 #ahjd4 99#ahaa4 ,john ,h5ry ,hob>t1 ,d4 ,d41 ,new ,york1 di$1 #ahcj4 #ahaa4 ,alex&] ,viets ,griswold1 ,d4 ,d41 ,massa*usetts4 99#ahab4 ,!odore ,dehon1 ,d4 ,d41 ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 di$1 #ahag4 99#ahad4 ,ri*>d ,*ann+ ,moore1 ,d4 ,d41 ,virg9ia1 di$1 #ahda4 99#ahad4 ,james ,kemp1 ,d4 ,d41 ,m>yl&1 di$1 #ahbg4 99#ahae4 ,john ,croes1 ,d4 ,d41 ,n[ ,j]sey1 di$1 #ahcb4 99#ahah4 ,na?aniel ,b[51 ,d4 ,d41 ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 di$1 #ahci4 #ahai4 ,phil&] ,*ase1 ,d4 ,d41 ,ill9ois4 #ahai4 ,?omas ,*ur* ,br[nell1 ,d4 ,d41 ,,ll4 ,d41 ,connecticut4 99#ahbc4 ,john ,/>k ,rav5scr(t1 ,d4 ,d41 ,nor? ,c>ol9a1 di$1 #ahcj4 #ahbg4 ,h5ry ,u/ick ,ond]donk1 ,d4 ,d41 ,p5nsylvania4 #ahbi4 ,william ,meade1 ,d4 ,d41 ,virg9ia4 99#ahcj4 ,william ,murray ,/one1 ,d4 ,d41 ,m>yl&1 di$1 #ahch4 #ahcj4 ,b5jam9 ,tr$well ,ond]donk1 ,d4 ,d41 ,new ,york4 #ahca4 ,levi ,silliman ,ives1 ,d4 ,d41 ,,ll4 ,d41 ,nor? ,c>ol9a4 #ahcb4 ,john ,h5ry ,hopk9s1 ,d4 ,d41 ,v]mont4 #ahcb4 ,b5jam9 ,boswor? ,smi?1 ,d4 ,d41 ,k5tucky4 #ahcb4 ,*>les ,pettit ,mc,ilvaine1 ,d4 ,d41 ,ohio4 #ahcb4 ,george ,wa%+ton ,doane1 ,d4 ,d41 ,,ll4 ,d41 ,new ,j]sey4 #ahcd4 ,james ,h]vey ,otey1 ,d4 ,d41 ,t5nessee4 #ahce4 ,jackson ,kemp]1 ,d4 ,d41 ,mission>y ,bi%op1 = ,wiscons9 ,i[a1 & ! ,indian t]ritory ,nor? ( ,lat4 #cf-a_/b4 #ahcf4 ,samuel ,all5 ,mc,coskry1 ,d4 ,d41 ,mi*igan4 #ahch4 ,leonidas ,polk1 ,d4 ,d41 ,l\isiana4 #ahci4 ,william ,hea?cote ,de ,lancey1 ,d4 ,d41 ,we/]n ,new ,york4 #ahdj4 ,*ri/oph] ,edw>ds ,gadsd51 ,d4 ,d41 ,s\? ,c>ol9a4 #ahdj4 ,william ,roll9son ,:itt+ham1 ,d4 ,d41 ,m>yl&4 #ahda4 ,/eph5 ,elliott1 jun41 ,d4 ,d41 ,georgia4 #ahda4 ,alfr$ ,lee1 ,d4 ,d41 ,delaw>e4 ,! foll[+ table conta9s ! /ati/ics ( ?is *ur* 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates3-- ,/ates4 ,dioceses4 ,bi%ops4 ,cl]gy4 ,ma9e #a #g ,new ,hamp%ire #a #aj ,v]mont #a #a #bd ,massa*usetts #a #a #di ,rhode ,isl& #a #bj ,connecticut #a #a #ib ,new ,york #a #a #aif ,we/]n ,new ,york #a #a #aja ,new ,j]sey #a #a #db ,p5nsylvania #a #a #ajg ,delaw>e #a #a #aj ,m>yl& #a #a #ha ,virg9ia #a #a #id ,nor? ,c>ol9a #a #a #cj ,s\? ,c>ol9a #a #a #dg ,georgia #a #a #af ,l\isiana1 ,alabama #a #a #ah ,mississippi1 #a #a #bc ,t5nessee1 ,arkansas ,k5tucky #a #a #ba ,ohio #a #a #eh ,ill9ois #a #a #i ,mi*igan #a #a #ai ,indiana1 ,miss\ri1 #a #a #dd ,i[a1 ,wiscons9 ,florida #a #d ,totals #cj #bj #aaad ,! ,dioceses ( ,ma9e1 ,new ,hamp%ire1 ,massa*usetts1 & ,rhode ,isl&1 are "u ! *>ge ( ! same ,bi%op4 ,indiana & ,miss\ri are "u ! *>ge ( ! ,mission>y ,bi%op = ,wiscons91 ,i[a1 & ! ,indian t]ritory ,nor? ( ,lat4 #cf-a_/b4 ,alabama is "u ! *>ge ( ! ,bi%op ( ,l\isiana4 ,mississippi & ,arkansas are "u ! *>ge ( ! ,bi%op ( ,t5nessee4 ,9 ! ,briti% ,am]ican ,prov9ces & ,isl&s1 !re are six dioceses1 conta9+ six ,bi%ops1 & #ded o!r cl]gym54 ,!re are num]\s local ,societies = religi\s purposes1 9 e ,diocese4 ,,p]iodical ,,publications4--,,weekly3 ,! ,*ur*man1 ,new ,york2 ,gospel ,mess5g]1 ,utica2 ,gospel ,mess5g] & ,s\!rn ,episcopal ,regi/]1 ,*>le/on1 ,s4 ,c42 ,episcopal ,record]1 ,philadelphia2 ,s\!rn ,*ur*man1 ,alex&ria1 ,d4 ,c42 ,*ri/ian ,witness1 ,bo/on2 ,we/]n ,episcopal ,obs]v]1 ,c9c9nati1 ,ohio2 ,bann] ( ! ,cross1 ,philadelphia2 ,practical ,*ri/ian & ,*ur* ,*ronicle1 ,new ,hav51 ,ct4--,,mon?ly3 ,j\rnal ( ,*ri/ian ,education1 ,new ,york2 ,*ildr5's ,magaz9e1 ,new ,york2 ,_s ( ,missions1 ,new ,york2 ,*ur* ,record1 ,flu%+1 ,n4 ,y4 ,fri5ds4 ,! ,fri5ds are f\nd 9 mo/ ( ! /ates 9 ! ,union1 & "s 9 ! ,briti% ,prov9ces4 ,!y are mo/ num]\s 9 ,p5nsylvania1 a /ate fir/ settl$ by !m1 "u _! wor?y head & fa!r1 9 ?is c\ntry1 ,,william ,,p5n1 9 #afhb4 ,9 ,engl& & ,irel&1 !y numb] ab\t fifty ?\s&2 & 9 ,am]ica1 ab\t two hundr$ ?\s&1 & are divid$ into f\r hundr$ & fifty congregations4 ,ab\t half are ,or?odox1 & ! o!r half ,hicksites1 or foll[]s ( ,,elias ,,hicks1 :o di$ at ,j]i*o1 ,n4 ,y4 9 #ahcj1 ag$ #gf4 ,jews4 ,! numb] ( ,jews 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates is e/imat$ at ab\t f\r ?\s&4 ,!y h synagogues 9 ,newport1 ,r4 ,i41 ! cities ( ,new ,york1 ,philadelphia1 ,*>le/on1 ,s4 ,c41 & 9 o!r p>ts ( ! c\ntry4 ,_! mode ( wor%ip is exce$+ly int]e/+4 ,) reg>d to ! numb] ( ?is p 9 ! _w1 ,blackwood's ,magaz9e says3-- 8,! /ati/ics ( ! ,jewi% population are among ! mo/ s+ul> circum/ances ( ?is mo/ s+ul> ( all p4 ,"u all _! calamities & disp]sions1 !y seem to h rema9$ at ne>ly ! same am\nt z 9 ! days ( ,david & ,solomon--nev] mu* m 9 prosp]ity1 nev] mu* less aft] ages ( suff]+4 ,no?+ l ?is has occurr$ 9 ! hi/ory ( any o!r race2 ,europe 9 g5]al hav+ d\bl$ its population )9 ! la/ hundr$ ye>s1 & ,engl& ne>ly tripl$ h]s )9 ! la/ half c5tury2 ! proportion ( ,am]ica be+ /ill m rapid1 & ! _w cr[d+ 9 a con/antly-increas+ ratio4 ,yet ! ,jews seem to /& /ill 9 ?is va/ & g5]al movem5t4 ,! population ( ,judea1 9 its mo/ palmy days1 probably did n exce$1 if x rea*$1 f\r millions4 ,! numb]s :o ent]$ ,pale/9e f ! wild]ness1 7 evid5tly n mu* m ?an ?ree2 & _! c5sus1 accord+ to ! ,g]man /ati/s1 :o are g5]ally consid]$ to be exact1 is n[ ne>ly ! same z t ( ! p "u ,moses--ab\t ?ree millions40 ,on ! above1 ,judge ,noah1 ( ,new ,york1 a le>n$ ,jew1 rem>ks3-- 8,we appreh5d !re is "s error 9 ! above /ati/ics1 & t ! numb] ( ,jews ?r\gh\t ! _w may be e/imat$ at ne>] six millions ?an ?ree4 ,!re are m ?an a million 9 ,pol& & ,russia2 9 all ,asia1 !re are full two millions2 half a million 9 ,au/ria2 9 ! ,b>b>y ,/ates & ,africa1 a million2 9 all ,europe1 two millions & a half4 ,we d n ?9k1 dur+ ! mo/ spl5did p]iods ( ,jewi% hi/ory1 t !y ev] exce$$ f\r millions2 b !n _! colonies & c\ntries held tribut>y 9 ,europe & ,asia1 am\nt$ to _m millions m4 ,= example1 at "o p]iod all ,spa9 paid tribute to ,k+ ,solomon2 & all ,spa9 & ,portugal1 at ?is day1 are desc5dants ( ! ,jews & ,moors2 & !re are _m ?\s&s ( ,jews1 9 bo? ^? c\ntries1 n[ adh]+ 9 secret to ! anci5t fai? ( _! fa!rs1 :ile outw>dly pr(ess+ ! ,ca?olic religion4 ,all ! famili> ,spani% & ,portuguese names--,lopez1 ,m5dez1 ,c>valho1 ,fonseca1 ,rodrigues1 ,peir>a1 ,azav$o1 ,montefiores1 c4 c4--are ( ,jewi% orig94 ,_! numb]s1 !re=e1 w nev] be accurately kn[n until ! re/oration1 :5 ?\s&s :o1 f conv5i5ce & pride1 & "s f appreh5sion1 conceal _! religion1 w be mo/ eag] to av[ x :5 _! nation takes rank among ! gov]nm5ts ( ! e>?40 ,lu!rans4 ,! gov]nm5t ( ! ,lu!rans is some:at s+ul>4 ,:]e x is e/abli%$ by law1 ! supreme head ( ! /ate is also supreme head ( ! *ur*4 ,!y h bi%ops1 b no diocesan episcopacy1 except 9 ,d5m>k & ,sw$54 ,^! are call$ sup]9t5d5ts 9 ,g]many1 & presid5ts 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,!re is b "o ar*bi%op1 & he is ! primate ( ,sw$54 ,!y h 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ab\t "o ?\s& *ur*es1 f\r hundr$ m9i/]s1 sev5ty ?\s& commun+ memb]s1 & ab\t "o hundr$ & =ty ?\s& :i* d n commune4 ,,education1 c4--,!y h a college1 locat$ at ,gettysburg1 ,pa41 & sev]al academies 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! c\ntry2 also f\r !ological sem9>ies1 locat$ at ,gettysburg1 ,pa42 ,columbus1 ,ohio2 ,lex+ton1 ,s4 ,c42 ,h>twi*1 ,n4 ,y41 a fif? is contemplat$ 9 ,indiana4 ,_! diff]5t education societies support ab\t eighty b5efici>ies1 prep>+ = ! m9i/ry1 at an exp5se ( "o hundr$ doll>s ea*1 annually4 ,! ,lu!ran ,obs]v] is publi%$ weekly1 at ,baltimore4 ,! ,lu!rans are "o ( ! mo/ num]\s sects ( ,*ri/ians 9 ! _w4 ,! :ole numb] 9 ,europe is e/imat$ at tw5ty-sev5 millions1 embrac+ sev5te5 reign+ sov]eigns4 ,?is e/imate1 ( c\rse1 includes ! ,moravians4 ,prote/ant ,me?odi/s4 ,?is infant *ur* is rapidly increas+1 especially 9 ! middle ,/ates4 ,its population 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates exce$s "o hundr$ & fifty ?\s&4 ,?is class ( ,*ri/ians h tw5ty-"o annual conf]5ces 9 z _m /ates2 ne>ly f\r hundr$ travell+1 & a l>ge numb] ( un/ation$ m9i/]s4 ,!y h a g5]al conf]5ce1 :i* meets once 9 f\r ye>s1 consi/+ ( two delegates f e ?\s& communicants1 "o a m9i/]1 ! o!r a layman3 ?is is _! legislative body4 ,! numb] ( communicants is ab\t sixty-five ?\s&4 ,,publications4 ,! ,prote/ant ,me?odi/s support f\r religi\s pap]s3--! ,olive ,bran*1 ,bo/on1 ,mass42 ! ,new ,york ,lum9>y1 ,new ,york1 ! ,me?odi/ ,prote/ant1 ,baltimore1 ,md41 & ! ,we/]n ,record]1 ,zanesville1 ,ohio4 ,me?odi/s4 ,! population ( all d5om9ations ( ,me?odi/s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates exce$s ?ree millions4 ,,publications4--,! ,*ri/ian ,advocate & ,j\rnal1 ,new ,york city2 ,zion's ,h]ald & ,wesleyan ,j\rnal1 ,bo/on1 ,mass42 ,nor!rn ,advocate1 ,auburn1 ,n4 ,y42 ,*ri/ian ,repository1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa42 ,ri*mond ,*ri/ian ,advocate1 ,ri*mond1 ,va42 ,s\!rn ,*ri/ian ,advocate1 ,*>le/on1 ,s4 ,c42 ,s\?-,we/]n ,*ri/ian ,advocate1 ,na%ville1 ,t5n42 ,pittsburg ,*ri/ian ,advocate1 ,pittsburg1 ,pa42 ,we/]n ,*ri/ian ,advocate1 & ! ,*ri/ian ,apologi/1 a ,g]man pap]1 ,c9c9nati1 ,ohio4 ,!re is also publi%$ by ?is d5om9ation1 ! ,me?odi/ ,qu>t]ly ,review1 ,new ,york city2 ,ladies' ,repository1 7mon?ly17 ,c9c9nati1 ,ohio2 ,guide to ,*ri/ian ,p]fection1 7mon?ly17 ,bo/on1 ,mass41 ,sunday ,s*ool ,advocate1 7semi-mon?ly17 ,new ,york city2 ,sabba? ,s*ool ,mess5g]1 7semi-mon?ly17 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,! ,me?odi/s h t5 colleges1 & ?irty academies4 ,9 ! ,me?odi/ *ur* 9 ,canada1 are two weekly newspap]s viz41 ,*ri/ian ,gu>dian1 ,toronto1 ,u4 ,c42 ,! ,wesleyan1 ,montreal1 ,l4 ,c4 ,f ! 8,m9utes ( ! ,annual ,conf]5ces ( ! ,me?odi/ ,episcopal ,*ur*1 = ! ,ye> #ahdj10 we copy ! foll[+ table3-- ,conf]5ces1 ,m9i/]s1 c4 ,conf]5ces4 ,:ites4 ,color$4 ,indians4 ,total ,com4 ,trav4 ,prs4 ,troy #bd1dhh #gh #bd1eff #add ,new ,engl& #bb1cai #bce #bb1eed #aeg ,new #bj1jhd #bj1jhd #aea ,hamp%ire ,pittsburg #ce1bgf #dgd #ce1gej #acf ,ma9e #bb1cei #bb1cei #ade ,black ,riv] #ae1ijh #bg #ae1ice #if ,erie #ag1hfj #ej #ag1iaj #ajg ,oneida #bb1iji #fe #bb1igd #adb ,mi*igan #aa1cjh #ab #hg #aa1djg #gd ,rock ,riv] #f1eai #ba #de #f1ehe #ge ,g5esee #bg1ica #ej #bg1iha #afb ,nor? ,ohio #bc1eid #ia #bac #bc1hih #ie ,ohio #ec1fba #ffb #ed1bhc #afh ,ill9ois #bd1fjg #hj #bd1fhg #ajc ,miss\ri #ab1chf #a1bbd #chb #ac1iib #ff ,k5tucky #cj1fgi #f1cba #cg1jjj #aad ,t5nessee #ba1fge #d1dje #bf1jhj #ie ,indiana #eb1bjh #djg #eb1fae #aef ,memphis #ab1dig #a1iie #ad1dib #fi ,arkansas #d1bbh #gbe #a1ebd #f1dgi #da ,hol/on #be1ijb #b1dbj #bh1cbb #fh ,mississippi #h1dcc #d1agh #fg #ab1fgh #ha ,nor? #ae1ihc #d1dhj #bj1dfc #fa ,c>ol9a ,texas #a1fbc #bcj #a1hec #ai ,alabama #ai1dia #e1hba #be1cab #hg ,s\? #bf1ide #cj1dha #eg1dbf #ajb ,c>ol9a ,virg9ia #ba1hda #c1jhf #bd1ibg #id ,georgia #bh1hfh #i1ihi #ch1heg #abg ,baltimore #db1ghi #ac1ijd #ef1fic #ahb ,philadelphia #ce1jid #h1ggh #dc1hgb #abh ,new ,j]sey #bb1gcc #edb #bc1bge #ajh ,new ,york #cf1bhd #dje #cf1fhi #bae ,lib]ia #ibb #ibb #ai ,mission ,total1 #ahdj #gdh1ddb #ajb1aeh #b1cah #heb1iah #c1ehg ,total1 #ahdb #gif1die #ajg1bea #b1fag #ijf1cfc #c1hdf ,presbyt]ians4 ,! ,prote/ant fai? 0 introduc$ into ,scotl& ab\t #aebg2 & ab\t #aeib ,&rew ,melville effect$ ! introduction ( ! ,presbyt]ian =m ( *ur* polity4 ,?is =m1 ?r\gh mu* p]secution1 & ev5 blood%$1 has be5 ma9ta9$ ev] s9ce4 ,its cre$ is ,calv9i/ic4 ,?is *ur* has ne>ly a ?\s& m9i/]s1 & ab\t "o million five hundr$ ?\s& *ur* memb]s4 ,x is ! e/abli%$ religion ( ,scotl&1 su/a9$ by law4 ,!re are also sev]al bodies ( diss5t+ ,presbyt]ians 9 ,scotl&4 ------------------------------------- ,presbyt]ianism 0 fir/ introduc$ into ,engl& by ^? ,*ri/ians :o return$ f ,frank=t1 aft] ! dea? ( ,que5 ,m>y4 ,= a "t1 x fl\ri%$1 b at l5g? laps$ into ,soc9ianism4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 a few *ur*es 9 ,engl& /ill pure1 :i* are 9 fell[%ip ) ! ,scot* ,presbyt]ians4 ------------------------------------- ,?is d5om9ation began its organiz$ exi/5ce 9 ,am]ica ab\t ! ye> #agjj1 & is ! (fspr+ ( ! *ur* ( ,scotl&4 ,its fir/ m9i/]s 7 ,rev4 ,francis ,mc,kemie1 & ! ,rev4 ,john ,hampton1 :o labor$ 9 ,virg9ia4 ,! fir/ *ur* ( ?is ord] 0 organiz$ 9 ,philadelphia1 #agjc1 ! fir/ presbyt]y1 #agjd1 & ! fir/ synod 9 #agaf4 ,s9ce t "t1 !y h /eadily increas$1 & _! numb] 9 #ahdj 0 n9ety-six presbyt]ies1 twelve hundr$ & ?irty-two m9i/]s1 eighte5 hundr$ & tw5ty-?ree *ur*es1 & "o hundr$ & fifty-two ?\s& f\r hundr$ & fifty-"o communicants4 ,! ,presbyt]ians are f\nd *iefly 9 ! ,middle1 ,we/]n1 & ,s\!rn ,/ates4 ,! numb] ( p atta*$ to ?is =m ( *ur* gov]nm5t 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 is suppos$ to exce$ two millions4 ,,education4--,)9 ! b\nds ( ! *ur* !re are ?irte5 !ological sem9>ies1 ?ree ( :i* are "u ! c>e ( ! ,g5]al ,assembly4 ,!y h a bo>d ( education1 :i* has ab\t f\r hundr$ "y m5 9 tra9+ = ! m9i/ry4 ,! ,calv9i/ic publications ann\nce _! s5tim5ts4 ------------------------------------- ,9 #ahcg1 a division arose 9 ! ,presbyt]ian *ur*1 into ,old & ,new ,s*ools1 9 consequ5ce ( v>iant views ( doctr9e & discipl9e4 ,! fri5ds ( ! ,new ,s*ool 7 exsc9d$1 or cut (f1 f ! old *ur*1 b /ill claim to be ! ,g5]al ,assembly ( ! ,presbyt]ian *ur*4 ,un=tunately1 ! difficulty is n settl$2 we _c1 !re=e1 give ! /r5g? ( ! p>ties4 ,o!r ,presbyt]ian ,communities4 ,! ,associate ,presbyt]ians h ab\t "o hundr$ m9i/]s1 "o hundr$ & n9ety congregations1 & tw5ty ?\s& communicants4 ,!y are pr9cipally f\nd s\? & we/ ( ! ,hudson ,riv]4 ,! ,re=m$ ,presbyt]ians1 or ,cov5ant]s1 are locat$ pr9cipally 9 ,ohio4 ,!y h ab\t ?irty m9i/]s1 fifty congregations1 & f\r ?\s& communicants4 ,! ,associate ,re=m$ h ab\t "o hundr$ & tw5ty-five m9i/]s1 m ?an two hundr$ congregations1 & ab\t fifte5 ?\s& communicants4 ,!y are locat$ pr9cipally 9 ,p5nsylvania4 ,re=m$ ,dut* ,*ur*4 ,?is *ur* comprises "o g5]al synod1 & two p>ticul> synods2 "o at ,new ,york1 & ano!r at ,albany4 ,! two synods comprise eighte5 classes1 ab\t two hundr$ m9i/]s1 two hundr$ *ur*es1 tw5ty-sev5 ?\s& communicants1 & a population ( ab\t "o hundr$ & ?irty ?\s&4 ,?is d5om9ation ( ,*ri/ians is f\nd almo/ entirely 9 ! fir/ settlem5ts 9 ! /ates ( ,new ,york1 ,new ,j]sey1 & ,p5nsylvania4 ,! ,*ri/ian ,intellig5c]1 publi%$ at ,new ,york1 advocates ! pr9ciples ( ?is *ur*4 ,roman ,ca?olics4 ,?is d5om9ation is spread ov] e section ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ! ,briti% ,prov9ces4 ,!y =m1 x is /at$1 m ?an ?ree f\r?s ( ! population ( ! ,canadas4 ,!y are also f\nd 9 l>ge numb]s 9 ! ,prov9ces ( ,nova ,scotia & ,new ,brunswick4 ,9 ?is ,union1 !y are mo/ num]\s 9 ! ,middle ,/ates2 b 9 consequ5ce ( ! great influx ( ?is p into ,nor? ,am]ica1 & _! frequ5t *ange ( location1 x is utt]ly impossible to /ate _! numb]s1 9 ea* /ate1 ) any degree ( accuracy4 ,_! numb] 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates is v>i\sly /at$ f five hundr$ ?\s& to "o million five hundr$ ?\s&4 ,_! numb]1 probably1 is n less ?an eight hundr$ ?\s&1 nor m ?an "o million two hundr$ ?\s&4 ,! population ( ,canada1 9 #ahdj1 0 at lea/ "o million4 ------------------------------------- ,! fir/ ,roman ,ca?olics t came to ?is c\ntry 7 f ,engl&1 "u ,"l ,baltimore1 a ,ca?olic nobleman1 9 #afcd4 ,!y settl$ ! /ate ( ,m>yl&2 &1 mu* to _! honor1 :ile "s ( ! ,prote/ant prov9ces 7 p]secut+ all ^? :o diff]$ f !m on religi\s subjects1 ! ,ca?olic ,m>yl&]s protect$ all sects t 7 moral & civil 9 _! deportm5t4 ,we copy f ! 8,metropolitan ,ca?olic ,almanac & ,laity's ,directory = #ahda0 ! foll[+ /ati/ical table3-- ,,/ati/ics ,,( ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,*ur* ,,9 ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,diocese4 ,*ur*es ,cl]gym5 ,cl]gym5 ,eccl4 ,cl]ical & 9 ! o!rwise ,in/4 ,/ud5ts4 ,*apels4 ,m9i/ry4 employ$4 ,baltimore #fh #ch #ca #d #eb ,ri*mond #g #f #a #j #j ,philadelphia #ia #eg #b #a #bb ,new ,york #fd #fe #a #a #ad ,bo/on #cj #ca #j #j #j ,detroit #be #ag #a #j #j ,c9c9nati #ch #cd #b #a ,v9c5nes #bg #be #e #a #i ,du ,buque #e #h #j #j #j ,/ ,l\is #ef #ej #bc #b #cj ,b>d/[n #dj #bf #be #a ,na%ville #a #f #j #a #b ,new ,orleans #ch #ci #aa #a #i ,nat*ez #a #b ,mobile #g #ab #g ,*>le/on #ad #bj #j #d #f ,total #eab #dcf #aji #ag #add ,diocese4 ,lit]>y ,"y ,m5 ,female ,female ,pupils 9 ,in/4 = 9 ,religi\s ,academ4 ,female "y ,m54 ,college4 ,in/4 ,academ4 ,baltimore #e #fcc #e #i #ecj ,ri*mond #j #j #j #c #ajj ,philadelphia #b #fj #j #a #cj ,new ,york #a #j #b #abj ,bo/on #a #fj #a #a ,detroit #a #a #a ,c9c9nati #a #b #b #gj ,v9c5nes #a #ej #a #a #ej ,du ,buque #a #j #a ,/ ,l\is #c #cbj #aj #aj #fdj ,b>d/[n #c #cjj #c #aj #ebh ,na%ville #a #j #j #j ,new ,orleans #a #ajj #d #d #ebf ,nat*ez #j #j ,mobile #b #gj #b #b #fj ,*>le/on #a #b #b #abh ,total #bd #aeic #ca #di #bghb ,! sacr$ college ( c>d9als has fifty-sev5 memb]s4 ,! total numb] is sev5ty4 ,!re are twelve patri>*s 9 ! ,*ri/ian _w4 ,! ar*bi%ops & bi%ops am\nt to six hundr$ & sev5ty-"o4 ,! vic>s apo/olic 9 diff]5t c\ntries are fifty-sev5 9 numb]1 besides :om !re are ?irty-eight coadjutor-bi%ops1 mak+ ! gr& total ( ! ,ca?olic episcopacy am\nt to sev5 hundr$ & sixty-six bi%ops4 ,,ca?olic ,,p]iodicals4--,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ca?olic ,miscellany1 publi%$ weekly 9 ,*>le/on1 ,s4 ,c42 ! ,ca?olic ,telegraph1 publi%$ weekly 9 ,c9c9nati1 ,ohio2 ! ,ca?olic ,h]ald1 publi%$ weekly 9 ,philadelphia2 ! ,ca?olic ,advocate1 publi%$ weekly 9 ,b>d/[n1 ,ky42 ,d] ,wahrheit's ,freund1 7,g]man pap]17 publi%$ weekly 9 ,c9c9nati1 ,ohio2 ! ,new ,york ,ca?olic ,regi/]1 publi%$ weekly 9 ! city ( ,new ,york2 ,ordo div9i ,(ficii recit&i1 ,missque celebr&1 juxta ,rubricas ,brevi>ii ac ,missalis ,romani1 publi%$ annually 9 ,baltimore2 ! ,"y ,ca?olic's ,magaz9e1 enl>g$ s]ies1 publi%$ on ! fir/ ( ea* mon?1 9 ,new ,york4 ------------------------------------- ,at ! "t ( ! re=mation1 #aeag1 papal p[]1 or ! p[] ( ! pope ( ,rome1 _h acquir$ s great a spiritual dom9ion ov] ! m9ds & consci5ces ( m51 t all ,europe submitt$ to x ) implicit ob$i5ce4 ,at ! pres5t day1 ! ,roman ,ca?olic religion prevails1 m or less1 9 e c\ntry 9 ,*ri/5dom4 ,its population is /at$ to exce$ eighty millions4 ,x is ! e/abli%$ religion ( ,au/ria1 ,france1 ,portugal1 & ,spa91 & ( ?irte5 o!r /ates 9 ,europe4 ,popes ( ,rome47#af7 ,a4 ,d4 #cc4 ,/4 ,pet]1 m>tyr$4 #ff4 ,/4 ,l9us1 m>tyr$4 #fg4 ,/4 ,clem5t1 abdicat$4 #gg4 ,/4 ,cletus1 m>tyr$4 #hc4 ,/4 ,anaclitus4 #if4 ,/4 ,ev>i/us1 coadjutor to ! =m]1 m>tyr$4 #ajh4 ,/4 ,alex&] ,i41 m>tyr$4 #aag4 ,/4 ,sixtus ,i41 m>tyr$4 #abg4 ,telesphorus1 m>tyr$4 #ach4 ,hyg5us1 m>tyr$4 ,! fir/ call$ pope4 #adb4 ,pius ,i41 m>tyr$4 #aej4 ,anicetus1 m>tyr$4 #afb4 ,sot]4 #aga4 ,eleu!rius1 m>tyr$4 #ahe4 ,victor ,i41 m>tyr$4 #aig4 ,zephyr9us1 m>tyr$4 #bag4 ,calixtus ,i41 m>tyr$4 #bbb4 ,urban ,i41 m>tyr$4 #bcj4 ,pontianus1 m>tyr$4 #bce4 ,ant]us1 m>tyr$4 #bcf4 ,fabian1 m>tyr$4 #bcf4 ,novatianus1 antipope4 #bej4 ,cornelius1 behead$4 #beb4 ,lucius ,i41 m>tyr$4 #bed4 ,/eph5 ,i41 m>tyr$4 #beg4 ,sixtus ,,ii41 coadjutor to ! =m]1 m>tyr$4 #bei4 ,dionysius4 #bfi4 ,felix ,i4 #bgd4 ,euty*ianus4 #bhc4 ,caius4 #bie4 ,m>cell9us1 m>tyr$4 #cjd4 ,m>cellus ,i41 m>tyr$4 #caj4 ,eusebius1 m>tyr$4 #caj4 ,mel*iades1 coadjutor to ! =m]4 #cad4 ,sylve/]4 #ccf4 ,m>cus4 #ccg4 ,julius ,i4 #ceb4 ,lib]ius1 bani%$4 #cef4 ,felix ,,ii41 antipope4 #ceh4 ,lib]ius1 aga91 abdicat$4 #ceh4 ,felix became legal pope b 0 kill$ by ,lib]ius4 #cei4 ,lib]ius1 aga94 #cff4 ,damasius4 #che4 ,siricius4 #cii4 ,ana/asius4 #dja4 ,innoc5t ,i4 #dag4 ,zosimus4 #dah4 ,boniface ,i4 #dbb4 ,cele/9us ,i4 #dcb4 ,sixtus ,,iii4 #ddj4 ,leo ,i41 ! ,great4 #dfa4 ,hil>y4 #dfh4 ,simplicius4 #dhc4 ,felix ,,iii4 #dib4 ,gelasius4 #dif4 ,ana/asius ,,ii4 #dih4 ,symma*us4 #ead4 ,hormisdas4 #ebc4 ,john ,i41 di$ 9 prison at ,rav5na4 #ebf4 ,felix ,,iv4 #ecj4 ,boniface ,,ii4 #ecc4 ,john ,,ii4 #ece4 ,agapetus4 #ecf4 ,sylve/]2 he 0 made prison] by ! antipope ,vigilius1 :o enjoy$ ! papacy4 #ech4 ,vigilius1 bani%$1 & re/or$4 #eee4 ,pelagius ,i4 #efj4 ,john ,,iii4 #egd4 ,b5$ict ,i4 #egh4 ,pelagius ,,ii4 #eij4 ,gregory ! ,great4 #fjd4 ,sabiamus4 #fjf4 ,boniface ,,iii4 #fjh4 ,boniface ,,iv4 #fae4 ,deusd$it4 #fah4 ,boniface ,v4 #fbd4 ,honorius ,i4 #fdj4 ,sev]9us4 #fdj4 ,john ,,iv4 #fdb4 ,!odorus4 #fdi4 ,m>t9 ,i41 />v$ to dea?4 #fed1 ,eug5ius ,i4 #feg4 ,vitalianus4 #fgb4 ,adeodatus4 #fgf4 ,donus4 #fgi4 ,aga?o4 #fhb4 ,leo ,,ii4 #fhd4 ,b5$ict ,,ii4 #fhe4 ,john ,v4 #fhf4 ,conon4 #fhf4 ,!odore & ,pascan1 antipopes4 #fhg4 ,s]gius4 #gja4 ,john ,,vi4 #gje4 ,john ,,vii4 #gjh4 ,sis9nius4 #gjh4 ,con/ant9e4 #gae4 ,gregory ,,ii4 #gca4 ,gregory ,,iii4 #gda4 ,za*>ias4 #geb4 ,/eph5 ,,ii41 gov]n$ only f\r days4 #geb4 ,/eph5 ,,iii4 #geg4 ,paul ,i4 #gfh4 ,/eph5 ,,iv4 #gib4 ,adrian ,i4 #gie4 ,leo ,,iii4 #haf4 ,/eph5 ,v4 #hag4 ,pas*al ,i4 #hbd4 ,eug5ius ,,ii4 #hbg4 ,val5t9us4 #hbh4 ,gregory ,,iv4 #hdd4 ,s]gius ,,ii4 #hdg4 ,leo ,,iv4 #hee4 ,b5$ict ,,iii4 #heh4 ,ni*olas ,i4 #hfg4 ,adrian ,,ii4 #hgb4 ,john ,,viii4 #hhb4 ,m>t9 ,,ii4 #hhc4 ,adrian ,,iii4 #hhe4 ,/eph5 ,,vi4 #hia4 ,=mosus4 #hif4 ,boniface ,,vi4 #hig4 ,romanus1 antipope4 #hig4 ,/eph5 ,,vii4 #hih4 ,!odorus ,,ii41 gov]n$ tw5ty-two days4 #hih4 ,john ,,ix4 #ijj4 ,b5$ict ,,iv4 #ijd4 ,leo ,v41 kill$ by ,*ri/iphilus4 #ije4 ,s]gius ,,iii4 #iac4 ,ana/asius ,,iii4 #iad4 ,laudo4 #iae4 ,john ,x41 0 /ifl$4 #ibh4 ,leo ,,vi4 #ibi4 ,/eph5 ,,viii4 #ica4 ,john ,,xi4 #icf4 ,leo ,,vii4 #ici4 ,/eph5 ,,ix4 #idc4 ,m>t9 ,,iii4 #idf4 ,agapetus ,,ii4 #ief4 ,john ,,xii4 #ifc4 ,leo ,,viii41 turn$ out4 #ifd4 ,b5$ict ,v41 bani%$4 #ifd4 ,leo ,,viii4 #ife4 ,b5$ict ,v41 aga94 #ife4 ,john ,,xiii4 #igb4 ,b5$ict ,,vi4 #igd4 ,domus4 #ige4 ,b5$ict ,,vii4 #ige4 ,boniface ,,vii4 #ihd4 ,john ,,xiv4 #ihe4 ,john ,,xv41 di$ be=e consecration4 #ihf4 ,john ,,xvi4 #iif4 ,gregory ,v4 #iii4 ,silve/] ,,ii4 #ajjc4 ,john ,,xvi4 #ajjd4 ,john ,,xvii4 #ajji4 ,s]gius ,,vi4 #ajab4 ,b5$ict ,,viii4 #ajbd4 ,john ,,xviii4 #ajcc4 ,b5$ict ,,ix41 depos$4 #ajde4 ,gregory ,,vi4 #ajdf4 ,clem5t ,,ii4 #ajdg4 ,b5$ict ,,ix41 aga91 abdicat$4 #ajdh4 ,damasius ,,ii4 #ajdi4 ,leo ,,ix4 #ajee4 ,victor ,,ii4 #ajeg4 ,/eph5 ,x4 #ajeh4 ,ni*olas ,,ii4 #ajfa4 ,alex&] ,,ii4 #ajgc4 ,gregory ,,vii4 #ajhf4 ,victor ,,iii41 poison$ #ajhh4 ,urban ,,ii4 #ajii4 ,pas*al ,,ii4 #aaah4 ,gelasius ,,ii4 #aaai4 ,calixtus ,,ii4 #aabd4 ,honorius ,,ii4 #aacj4 ,innoc5t ,,ii4 #aadc4 ,cle/9e ,,ii4 #aadd4 ,lucius ,,ii4 #aade4 ,eug5ius ,,iii4 #aaec4 ,ana/asius ,,iv41 a %ort "t4 #aaed4 ,adrian ,,iv41 *ok$ by a fly z he 0 dr9k+4 #aaei4 ,alex&] ,,iii4 #aaha4 ,lucius ,,iii4 #aahe4 ,urban ,,iii4 #aahg4 ,gregory ,,viii4 #aahg4 ,clem5t ,,iii4 #aaia4 ,cle/9e ,,iii4 #aaih4 ,innoc5t ,,iii4 #abaf4 ,honorius ,,iii4 #abbg4 ,gregory ,,ix4 #abda4 ,cle/9e ,,iv4 #abdc4 ,innoc5t ,,iv4 #abed4 ,alex&] ,,iv4 #abfa4 ,urban ,,iv4 #abfe4 ,clem5t ,,iv4 #abga4 ,gregory ,x4 #abgf4 ,innoc5t ,v4 #abgf4 ,adrian ,v4 #abgf4 ,vic$om9us1 di$ ! next day4 #abgf4 ,john ,,xix41 kill$ by ! fall ( 8 *amb] at ,vit]bium4 #abgg4 ,ni*olas ,,iii4 #abha4 ,m>t9 ,,iv4 #abhe4 ,honorius ,,iv4 #abhh4 ,ni*olas ,,iv4 #abid4 ,cle/9e ,v4 #abid4 ,boniface ,,viii4 #acjc4 ,b5$ict ,,xi4 #acje4 ,clem5t ,v4 #acaf4 ,john ,,xx4 #accd4 ,b5$ict ,,xii4 #acdb4 ,clem5t ,,vi4 #aceb4 ,innoc5t ,,vi4 #acfb4 ,urban ,v4 #acgj4 ,gregory ,,xi4 #acgh4 ,urban ,,vi4 #achi4 ,boniface ,,ix4 #adjd4 ,innoc5t ,,vii4 #adjf4 ,gregory ,,xii41 depos$4 #adji4 ,alex&] ,v4 #adaj4 ,john ,,xxi4 #adag4 ,m>t9 ,v4 #adca4 ,eug5ius ,,iv4 #adee4 ,calixtus ,,iii4 #adeh4 ,pius ,,ii4 #adfd4 ,paul ,,ii4 #adgf4 ,sixtus ,,iv4 #adhd4 ,innoc5t ,,viii4 #adib4 ,alex&] ,,vi4 #aejc4 ,pius ,,iii4 #aejc4 ,julius ,,ii4 #aeac4 ,leo ,x4 #aebb4 ,adrian ,,vi4 #aebc4 ,clem5t ,,vii4 #aecd4 ,paul ,,iii4 #aeej4 ,julius ,,iii4 #aeee4 ,m>cellus ,,ii4 #aeee4 ,paul ,,iv4 #aeei4 ,pius ,,iv4 #aeff4 ,pius ,v4 #aegb4 ,gregory ,,xiii4 #aehe4 ,sixtus ,v4 #aeij4 ,urban ,,vii4 #aeij4 ,gregory ,,xiv4 #aeia4 ,innoc5t ,,ix4 #aeib4 ,clem5t ,,viii4 #afje4 ,leo ,,xi4 #afje4 ,paul ,v4 #afba4 ,gregory ,,xv4 #afbc4 ,urban ,,viii4 #afdd4 ,innoc5t ,x4 #afee4 ,alex&] ,,vii4 #affg4 ,clem5t ,,ix4 #afgj4 ,clem5t ,x4 #afgf4 ,innoc5t ,,xi4 #afhi4 ,alex&] ,,viii4 #afia4 ,innoc5t ,,xii4 #agjj4 ,clem5t ,,xi4 #agba4 ,innoc5t ,,xiii4 #agbd4 ,b5$ict ,,xiii4 #agcj4 ,clem5t ,,xii4 #agdj4 ,b5$ict ,,xiv4 #ageh4 ,clem5t ,,xiii4 #agfi4 ,clem5t ,,xiv41 poison$4 #agge4 ,pius ,,vi41 ,febru>y #ad4 #ahjj4 ,c>d9al ,*i>amonte4 elect$ at ,v5ice1 z ,pius ,,vii41 ,m>* #ac4 #ahbc4 ,annibal della ,g5ga1 ,leo ,,xii41 ,sept4 #bh4 #ahca4 ,c>d9al ,mauro ,capell>i1 z ,gregory ,,xvi41 ,feb4 #b4 ,! title ( pope 0 orig9ally giv5 to all bi%ops4 ,x 0 fir/ adopt$ by ,hyg5us1 ,a4 ,d4 #ach2 & ,pope ,boniface ,,iii4 procur$ ,phocas1 emp]or ( ! ,ea/1 to conf9e x to ! prelates ( ,rome1 #fjf4 ,by ! connivance ( ,phocas1 also1 ! pope's supremacy ov] ! ,*ri/ian *ur* 0 e/abli%$4 ,! cu/om ( kiss+ ! pope's toe 0 introduc$ 9 #gjh4 ,! fir/ sov]eign act ( ! popes ( ,rome 0 by ,adrian ,i41 :o caus$ money to be co9$ ) 8 "n1 #ghj4 ,s]vius ,,ii4 0 ! fir/ pope :o *ang$ 8 "n1 on 8 election1 9 #hdd4 ,! fir/ pope :o kept an army 0 ,leo ,,ix41 #ajed4 ,gregory ,,vii4 oblig$ ,h5ry ,,iv41 emp]or ( ,g]many1 to /& ?ree days1 9 ! dep? ( w9t]1 b>efoot$1 at 8 ca/le gate1 to implore 8 p>don #ajgg4 ,! pope's au?ority 0 firmly fix$ 9 ,engl& #ajgi4 ,appeals f ,engli% tribunals to ! pope 7 introduc$ #aaed4 ,h5ry ,,ii4 ( ,engl& held ! /irrup = ,pope ,alex&] ,,iii4 to m\nt 8 horse1 #aafa1 & also = ,becket1 #aagj4 8,:5 ,l\is1 k+ ( ,france1 & ,h5ry ,,ii4 ( ,engl&1 met ,pope ,alex&] ,,iii4 at ! ca/le ( ,torci1 on ! ,loire1 !y bo? dism\nt$ to receive him1 &1 hold+ ea* ( !m "o ( ! re9s ( 8 bridle1 walk$ on foot by 8 side1 & conduct$ him 9 t submissive mann] into ! ca/le40 ,pope ,adrian ,,iv4 0 ! only ,engli%man t ev] obta9$ ! ti>a4 ,8 arrogance 0 su*1 t he oblig$ ,fr$]ick ,i4 to pro/rate himself be=e him1 kiss 8 foot1 hold 8 /irrup1 & lead ! :ite palfrey on :i* he rode4 ,cele/9e ,,iii4 kick$ ! emp]or ,h5ry ,,vi4's cr[n (f 8 head :ile kneel+1 to %[ 8 pr]ogative ( mak+ & unmak+ k+s1 #aaia4 ,! pope collect$ ! t5?s ( ! :ole k+dom ( ,engl&1 #abbf4 ,appeals to ,rome f ,engl& 7 aboli%$ #aecc4 ,! words 8,"l ,pope0 7 /ruck out ( all ,engli% books #aeda4 ,! papal au?ority decl9$ ab\t #afjj4 ,kiss+ ! pope's toe1 & o!r c]emonies1 7 aboli%$ by ,clem5t ,,xiv41 #aggc4 ,! pope became de/itute ( all political influ5ce 9 ,europe1 #aghg4 ,pius ,,vi4 0 burnt 9 effigy at ,p>is1 #agia4 ,he made submission to ! ,fr5* republic1 #agif1 0 expell$ f ,rome1 & depos$1 ,febru>y #bb1 #agih1 & di$ at ,val5ce1 ,augu/ #ai1 #agii4 ,pius ,,vii4 0 elect$ 9 exile1 ,m>* #ac1 #ahjj2 he cr[n$ ,napoleon1 ,decemb] #b1 #ahjd2 0 de?ron$ ,may #ac1 #ahji2 rema9$ a prison] at ,fonta9ebleau till ,napoleon's ov]?r[2 & 0 re/or$ ,may #bd1 #ahad4 ,sw$5borgians4 ,believ]s 9 ! doctr9es ( ,sw$5borg are f\nd 9 all ! /ates 9 ! ,union4 ,9 ,ma9e1 ,new ,hamp%ire1 ,massa*usetts1 ,rhode ,isl&1 ,new ,york1 ,p5nsylvania1 ,m>yl&1 ,virg9ia1 & ,ohio1 are eight orda9+ m9i/]s1 t5 prie/s & tea*+ m9i/]s1 fifte5 lic5tiates1 & betwe5 ?irty & =ty societies4 ,!re are betwe5 two & ?ree hundr$ t[ns or places 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates :]e ! doctr9es ( ! ,new ,j]usalem *ur* are receiv$ by "s portion ( ! p4 ,! numb] ( ,sw$5borgians 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates is ab\t five ?\s&4 ,! societies ( ?is class ( ,*ri/ians 9 ,engl& are m num]\s ?an 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,9 ,sw$5 !y are q num]\s4 ,,p]iodicals4--,! ,new ,j]usalem ,magaz9e is issu$ mon?ly at ,bo/on1 ,mass42 ! ,precursor is issu$ mon?ly at ,c9c9nati1 ,ohio2 ! ,new ,*ur*man is issu$ qu>t]ly at ,philadelphia4 ,unit>ians4 ,( ?is d5om9ation1 !re are ab\t ?ree hundr$ *ur*es & congregations 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & ne> t numb] ( m9i/]s4 ,9 ! city ( ,bo/on x is "o ( ! mo/ num]\s & influ5tial classes ( ,*ri/ians1 hav+ eighte5 societies1 mo/ ( :i* are l>ge & fl\ri%+4 ,9 ! ,middle1 ,s\!rn1 & ,we/]n ,/ates _! congregations are few]1 b gradually multiply+4 ,,p]iodicals4--,! ,*ri/ian ,exam9]1 ! ,mon?ly ,miscellany1 & ! ,*ri/ian ,regi/]1 are publi%$ 9 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ------------------------------------- ,a favorite project ( ,*ri/ian philan?ropy ) ! ,unit>ians has be5 ! 8m9i/ry to ! poor0 9 l>ge cities & t[ns4 ,!y h e/abli%$ su* an in/itution 9 ,bo/on1 ,new ,york1 ,c9c9nati1 ,l\isville1 ,provid5ce1 & else:]e4 ,9 ,bo/on1 ?ree l>ge & commodi\s *apels h be5 erect$1 & ?ree m9i/]s con/antly employ$1 by ! aid ( funds obta9$ f individual donors & annual subscriptions f associations 9 ! sev]al *ur*es ( ! d5om9ation4 ,univ]sali/s4 ,!re are1 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,t]ritories1 "o ,unit$ ,/ates ,conv5tion1 "o ,unit$ ,/ates ,univ]sali/ ,hi/orical ,society1 twelve ,/ate ,conv5tions1 fifty-n9e ,associations1 eight hundr$ & sev5ty-five societies1 five hundr$ & fifty meet+-h\ses1 & five hundr$ & =ty prea*]s4 ,besides ^!1 !re are tw5ty-"o p]iodicals publi%$ by ! ord]1 & tw5ty new books h be5 publi%$ )9 ! ye>1 besides repr9ts4 ,!re are also five s*ools 9 ! patronage ( ! d5om9ation4 ,!re is an ,educational ,association 9 ,ma9e1 a ,sunday ,s*ool ,association 9 ,massa*usetts1 a ,publi%+ ,association 9 ,p5nsylvania1 a public libr>y ( fifte5 hundr$ volumes 9 ,ohio1 & two ,book ,associations 9 ,indiana & ,ill9ois4 ,by add+ ! numb]s ( societies1 etc41 9 ! ,briti% ,prov9ces1 to ^? 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 !re are1 at pres5t1 ! gr& total ( "o ,g5]al ,conv5tion1 twelve ,/ate ,conv5tions1 fifty-five ,associations1 eight hundr$ & n9ety-five societies1 five hundr$ & fifty-six meet+-h\ses1 & five hundr$ & =ty-six prea*]s4 ------------------------------------- ,,p]iodicals4--,gospel ,bann] & ,*ri/ian ,pilot1 ,augu/a1 ,me42 ,,ea/]n ,,rose-,,bud1 ,portl&1 ,me42 ,univ]sali/ & ,family ,visitor1 ,contoocookville1 ,n4 ,h42 ,univ]sali/ ,wat*man1 ,montpeli]1 ,vt42 ,trumpet & ,univ]sali/ ,magaz9e1 ,bo/on1 ,mass42 ,*ri/ian ,freeman & ,family ,visitor1 ,bo/on1 ,mass42 ,univ]sali/ & ,ladies ,repository1 ,bo/on1 ,mass42 ,light ( ,zion1 & ,sabba? ,s*ool ,contributor1 ,bo/on1 ,mass42 ,/> & ,palladium1 ,l[ell1 ,mass42 ,gospel ,mess5g]1 ,provid5ce1 ,r4 ,i42 ,univ]sali/1 ,middlet[n1 ,ct42 ,new ,york ,*ri/ian ,mess5g]1 ,new ,york city2 ,univ]sali/ ,union1 ,new ,york city2 ,evangelical ,magaz9e & ,gospel ,advocate1 ,utica1 ,n4 ,y42 ,we/]n ,lum9>y1 ,ro*e/]1 ,n4 ,y42 ,! ,naz>5e1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa42 ,*ri/ian ,w>rior1 ,ri*mond1 ,va42 ,s\!rn ,univ]sali/1 ,columbus1 ,ga42 ,/> 9 ! ,we/1 ,c9c9nati1 ,ohio2 ,*ri/ian ,tea*]1 ,lafayette1 ,ind42 ,bett] ,cov5ant1 ,rock=d1 ,ill4 ,,mission>y ,,/ati/ics4 ,we h be5 mu* assi/$ 9 our mission>y /ati/ics by ! k9dness ( ! secret>ies ( ! sev]al ,mission>y ,bo>ds1 & by p]mission ( ! proprietor1 ,mr4 ,f4 ,r&1 = ! use ( 8 valuable ,mission>y ,*>t1 prep>$ ) great c>e1 9 #ahdj1 by ! ,rev]5d ,messrs4 ,jeff]son ,hascall & ,daniel ,wise4 ,^? ( ! ,congregationali/s1 ,bapti/s1 ,me?odi/s1 & ,episcopalians1 are br\ght d[n to #ahda1 & are q accurate2 b ! ef=ts ( "s ( ! o!r d5om9ations 9 ?is great & glori\s cause are n fully /at$1 z "s ( ! items h n be5 report$4 ,fir/ ,prote/ant ,missions4 ,! fir/ ,prote/ant mission on record 0 und]tak5 9 #aeei1 by ,mi*ael1 :o 0 s5t into ,lapl& by ,gu/avus ,vasa1 k+ ( ,sw$54 ,john ,eliot comm5c$ ! fir/ mission to ! ,indians at ,nonantum1 n[ ,newton1 ,massa*usetts1 9 #afdf4 ,?is mission gave rise to a society 9 ,engl& = ! propagation ( ! gospel 9 ,new ,engl&1 & to ! =mation ( sev]al o!r mission>y /ations2 s t1 9 #afif1 !re 7 ?irty ,indian *ur*es 9 ,new ,engl&4 ,9 #agje1 ,messrs4 ,zieg5balg & ,plut*o1 "u ! auspices ( ,fr$]ick ,,iv41 k+ ( ,d5m>k1 comm5c$ a mission at ,tranqueb>1 9 ,s\? ,h9doo/an1 :i* 0 v successful4 ,its fruits cont9ue to ! pres5t "t4 ,9 #agbh1 a mission 0 begun by ,s*ultze1 at ,madras1 "u ! patronage ( ! ,*ri/ian ,k ,society4 ,9 ! foll[+ ?irty-?ree ye>s1 f\rte5 hundr$ & sev5ty conv]ts unit$ ) ! *ur*4 ,moravian ,missions4 ,! ,moravians trace _! orig9 to ! n9? c5tury1 :5 ! k+ ( ,moravia unit$ ) ! ,greek *ur*4 ,,we/ ,,indian ,,mission4--,! ,moravians comm5c$ _! mission on ! ,isl& ( ,/4 ,?omas 9 #agcb4 ,its comm5cem5t 0 occasion$ by a conv]sation betwe5 a negro1 nam$ ,an?ony1 & "s s]vants ( ,c\nt ,z9z5dorf4 ,! negro said he _h a si/] at ,/4 ,?omas1 :o 0 deeply anxi\s to be in/ruct$ ab\t religion4 ,?is rem>k 0 repeat$ to "o ( 8! bre?r510 nam$ ,leon>d ,dob]4 ,he det]m9$ to visit ,/4 ,?omas1 8ev510 z he said1 8if he 7 oblig$ to sell himself = a slave to effect 8 purpose40 ,dob] w5t2 & ?\gh1 = a "t1 little good 0 effect$1 yet1 9 #agcf1 ! ,"l p\r$ out 8 _s1 & _m ( ! slaves 7 awak5$4 ,!re are n[ two /ations on ?is isl&4 ,9 #agcd1 !y began _! mission on ! ,isl& ( ,/4 ,croix4 ,x 0 soon ab&on$1 b 0 re/abli%$ 9 #agdj4 ,9 #aged1 missions 7 comm5c$ on ! ,isl&s ( ,/4 ,jan & ,jamaica2 9 #agef1 at ,antigua2 9 #agfe1 at ,b>badoes2 9 #aggg1 at ,/4 ,*ri/oph]'s2 & at ,tobago 9 #agij4 ,,gre5l& ,,mission4--,?is 0 comm5c$ 9 #agcc1 at ,new ,h]rnhut1 or ,lusatia1 by ,mat!w & ,*ri/ian ,/a*1 :5 ! congregation ( ! bre?r5 at home am\nt$ to b six hundr$ memb]s4 ,!y p]sev]$ ?r\gh cold1 hung]1 & disc\ragem5t1 ?\gh = five ye>s !y _h no conv]sions4 ,gre5l& is n[ a ,*ri/ian c\ntry4 ,,nor? ,,am]ican ,,indian ,,missions4--,^! 7 begun 9 ,georgia1 #agce1 among ! ,creeks1 at ! in/igation ( ,c\nt ,z9z5dorf4 ,x 0 foll[$ by num]\s o!r /ations1 _m ( :i* h s9ce become ext9ct4 ,,s\? ,,am]ican ,,missions4--,sur9am1 a ,dut* settlem5t 9 ,guiana1 0 ! sc5e ( _! fir/ op]ations "h1 ab\t #agce or #agch4 ,!y began on ! invitation ( a plant]4 ,sev]al o!r settlem5ts 7 attempt$1 b 7 subsequ5tly ab&on$1 = v>i\s causes4 ,9 #agfg1 !y comm5c$ a prosp]\s /ation at ,p>am>ibo4 ,,labrador ,,missions4--,suppos+ t a natural aff9ity subsi/$ betwe5 ?is p & ! ,gre5l&]s1 ! bre?r5 comm5c$ _! labors "h 9 #ageb4 ,?is attempt fail$2 b1 9 #aggj1 a settlem5t 0 effect$ at ,na91 by ! ag5cy ( ,messrs4 ,hav51 ,dra*>t1 & ,j5s54 ,,s\? ,,african ,,mission4--,george ,s*midt 0 ! fa!r ( ?is mission4 ,he comm5c$ x 9 #agcg2 b x 0 aft]w>ds ab&on$ = ab\t fifty ye>s1 until1 9 #agib1 a p]man5t settlem5t 0 effect$ at ,gnad5?al1 "o hundr$ & ?irty-five miles ea/ ( ,cape ,t[n4 ,,note4--,! bre?r5 h also _h missions1 at diff]5t p]iods1 9 ,asiatic ,russia1 ,egypt1 ,p]sia1 ,lapl&1 ,gu9ea1 ,algi]s1 ,ceylon & ! ,nicob> ,isl&s2 all ( :i*1 = v>i\s causes1 h be5 ab&on$4 ,summ>y4 ,9 ! ye> #ahdj1 ! ,moravians _h1 9 ! a=e-m5tion$ places & 9 ,s\? ,africa1 =ty-sev5 /ations & out-/ations1 "o hundr$ & n9ety-sev5 mission>ies & assi/ants1 sev5te5 ?\s& sev5 hundr$ & ?ree communicants1 & fifty-sev5 ?\s& two hundr$ & fifty-five s\ls "u _! c>e4 ,london ,mission>y ,society4 ,! ext5sive & spl5did missions ( ?is bo>d orig9at$ ) ! ,rev4 ,david ,bogue1 :ile on a visit to ,london4 ,f 8 sugge/ions1 ! society 0 =m$1 9 #agie1 by sev]al m9i/]s ( v>i\s d5om9ations4 ,,s\? ,,sea ,,isl&s4--,! society comm5c$ _! labors among ^! isles by s5d+ out ?irty-six mission>ies1 9 #agif1 :o arriv$ safely1 & comm5c$ _! duties at ,otaheite1 ,tongataboo1 & ,/4 ,*ri/9a1 9 ,m>*1 #agig4 ,subsequ5tly1 !y spread _! influ5ce ov] ne>ly all ! isl&s ( ! ,pacific ,ocean4 ,^! missions h be5 em95tly successful4 ,,new ,,s\? ,,wales4--,?is mission 0 begun by ! labors ( ,mr4 ,?relkeld1 9 #ahbf1 9 ,bahtabee1 on ,lake ,macquaire4 ,,s\? ,,african ,,missions4--,! success ( ! missions 9 ! isl&s ( ! ,pacific & ,s\? ,seas1 turn$ _! att5tion to ?is d>k l&4 ,dr4 ,v&]kemp1 :o 0 _! fir/ labor]1 began 8 labors on ! ,riv] ,keis ,kamma1 9 ,caffr>ia1 9 #agii4 ,9 #ahja1 he remov$ to ,graff ,re9et1 & prea*$ to ! ,hott5tots 9 t vic9ity4 ,^! missions aft]w>ds spread v widely among ! ,caffres & ,hott5tots4 ,,ea/ ,,indian ,,missions4--,! society's missions 9 ?is mo/ int]e/+ qu>t] ( ! globe 7 comm5c$ at ,calcutta & ,*9sura1 by ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,=sy?1 9 #agih4 ,subsequ5tly1 _! /ations spread ov] ,nor!rn & ,p59sul> ,india1 ,india beyond ! ,ganges1 into ,*9a1 ,siam1 & "s ( ! ,asiatic ,isles4 ,,guiana ,,& ,,we/ ,,indies4--,at ! reque/ ( a pi\s ,dut* plant]1 ,mr4 ,wray 0 s5t to ,dem]>a1 9 ,guiana1 9 #ahjg4 ,?is 0 ! beg9n+ ( ! society's op]ations 9 ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,,o!r ,,missions4--,beside ^!1 are ! ,european & ,m$it]ranean isl&s missions1 :i*1 ?\gh ( rec5t date1 are promis+ 9 _! aspects4 ,,education4--,?is society has sev]al presses di/ribut$ ov] ! va/ field occupi$ by _! ag5ts1 by means ( :i* millions ( pages are annually scatt]$ among ! p4 ,!y publi% tracts p>ts ( ! ,scriptures1 c4 c4 ,!y h also upw>ds ( f\r hundr$ native assi/ants1 :i* are n m5tion$ 9 ! foll[+ summ>y4 ,summ>y4 ,f ! be/ acc\nts we c obta91 ?is society _h1 9 #ahdj1 9 ,asia1 ! ,s\? ,sea ,isl&s1 ,africa1 ,guiana1 & 9 ,europe1 ab\t five hundr$ & fifty mission>y /ations & out-/ations1 "o hundr$ & sixty-f\r mission>ies1 five ?\s& communicants1 & ab\t tw5ty-five ?\s& s*ol>s4 ,am]ican ,bo>d ,( ,=eign ,missions4 ,,missions ,,9 ,,asia4--,! news ( ! success ( ,engli% mission>y ent]prise1 second$ by ! zeal & influ5ce ( ,s4 ,j4 ,mills1 orig9at$ ! g]m ( ! invaluable labors ( ?is bo>d1 :i* 0 organiz$ 9 #ahaj4 ,_! fir/ missions 7 9 ,asia4 ,bombay 0 ! sc5e ( _! fir/ labors1 9 ! ye> #ahac1 & ,messrs4 ,nott1 ,newell1 & ,hall1 _! fir/ mission>ies4 ,f ,bombay !y ext5d$ _! influ5ce to ,ceylon1 9 #ahaf2 to ,*9a1 & ,s\?-ea/]n ,asia1 & to ,siam1 9 #ahcj4 ,,m$it]ranean ,,missions4--,^! missions 7 begun by s5d+ out ,messrs4 ,p>sons & ,fisk on a voyage ( rese>*4 ,! fir/ /ation occupi$ 0 ,beyroot1 9 ,syria1 9 #ahbc4 ,to ?is1 /ations at ,malta1 9 ,greece1 at ,con/ant9ople1 c41 h be5 add$4 ,,missions ,,at ,,! ,,s&wi* ,,isl&s4--,a special provid5ce m>k$ ! comm5cem5t ( ^! missions4 ,two boys1 nam$ ,obookiah & ,hopu1 71 at _! own reque/1 br\ght to ,am]ica4 ,?is gave rise to a tra9 ( int]e/+ circum/ances1 :i* l$ to ! comm5cem5t ( ! mission1 9 #ahbj1 by ,messrs4 ,b+ham1 ,?ur/on1 & o!rs4 ,va/ success has att5d$ ?is mission1 especially ( late4 ,,nor? ,,am]ican ,,indian ,,missions4--,^! 7 comm5c$ 9 #ahaf1 among ! ,*]okees1 by ! ,rev4 ,c4 ,k+sbury4 ,! ,*octaws1 ! ,*ickasaws1 ! ,osages1 & o!r tribes1 h s9ce %>$ ! labors ( ! bo>d4 ,! late unhappy removal ( ! ,*]okee nation has done mu* t[>ds ! pro/ration ( mission>y success among t int]e/+ b deeply-injur$ tribe4 ,,missions ,,9 ,,africa4--,! ef=ts ( ! bo>d 9 ?is qu>t] ( ! globe are ( rec5t date4 ,only sev5 ye>s h elaps$ s9ce _! comm5cem5t4 ,"s native t[ns on ! we/]n coa/1 & a num]\s aborig9al tribe call$ ! ,zulus1 on ! s\?-ea/ %ore1 are ! *ief objects ( _! labors at pres5t4 ,?is field is consid]$ v promis+1 & x is confid5tly believ$ t its occupation w be "o effectual aid 9 ! great "w ( reg5]at+ t d>k5$1 enslav$1 & degrad$ cont95t4 ,9 #ahda1 ?is bo>d _h missions to ! ,zulus 9 ,s\? ,africa1 ! ,grebos 9 ,we/ ,africa1 to ,greece1 to ,turkey1 ,syria1 ! ,ne/orians ( ,p]sia1 ! ,indep5d5t ,ne/orians1 ! ,p]sian ,mahometans1 to ! ,mahrattas 9 ,we/]n ,india1 to ,madras & ,madura 9 ,s\!rn ,india1 to ,ceylon1 ,siam1 ,*9a ,s+apore1 ,borneo1 & to ! ,s&wi* ,isl&s4 ,!y h missions to ! ,*]okee ,indians1 ! ,*octaws1 ,pawnees1 to ! ,oregon ,indians1 ! ,si\x1 ,ojibwas1 ,/ockbridge ,indians1 ,new ,york ,indians1 & to ! ,ab5aquis4 ,summ>y ,( ,=eign ,missions4 ,! numb] ( missions 9 ?is dep>tm5t is sev5te52 ( /ations1 sixty-"o2 ( orda9$ mission>ies1 "o hundr$ & elev51 five ( :om are also physicians2 ( physicians1 sev52 ( tea*]s1 eight2 ( secul> sup]9t5d5ts1 two2 ( pr9t]s1 elev52 ( bookb9d]s1 "o2 ( female help]s1 m>ri$ & unm>ri$1 "o hundr$ & ?irty-n9e2--mak+ a total ( labor]s beyond sea f ?is c\ntry ( two hundr$ & eighty4 ,to ^! add f\r native prea*]s1 & "o hundr$ & ?irty-five o!r native help]s1 & ! numb] ( labor]s :o are employ$ & support$ by ! bo>d 9 ! missions beyond sea1 is f\r hundr$ & n9ete54 ,summ>y ,( ,indian ,missions4 ,among ! ,indian nations1 !re are tw5ty-five /ations2 tw5ty-five mission>ies1 two ( :om are physicians2 two o!r physicians1 five tea*]s2 t5 o!r male1 & fifty-n9e female1 assi/ant mission>ies2 ?ree native prea*]s2 & ?ree o!r native assi/ants2--total1 "o hundr$ & sev54 ,g5]al ,summ>y4 ,! numb] ( ! missions 9 #ahda 0 tw5ty-six2 /ations1 eighty-five2 & orda9$ mission>ies1 "o hundr$ & ?irty-six1 t5 ( :om 7 physicians4 ,!re 7 n9e physicians n prea*]s1 ?irte5 tea*]s1 twelve pr9t]s & bookb9d]s1 & twelve o!r male & "o hundr$ & n9ety-eight female assi/ant mission>ies4 ,! :ole numb] ( labor]s f ?is c\ntry 0 ?ree hundr$ & eighty-"o1 or sixte5 m ?an 7 report$ 9 #ahdj4 ,to ^! we mu/ add sev5 native prea*]s1 & "o hundr$ & ?irty-eight native help]s1 :i* made ! :ole numb] five hundr$ & tw5ty-six1 ?irty-n9e m ?an 9 #ahdj4 ,n9e orda9$ mission>ies1 ?ree male & sev5te5 female assi/ant mission>ies1 h be5 s5t =? dur+ ! ye>4 ,! numb] ( mission *ur*es 0 fifty-n9e1 conta9+ n9ete5 ?\s& eight hundr$ & =ty-two memb]s1 ( :om f\r ?\s& ?ree hundr$ & fifty 7 receiv$ ! ye> be=e4 ,!re 7 fifte5 pr9t+ e/abli%m5ts1 tw5ty-n9e presses1 five type-f\nd]ies1 & fifty f\nts ( type 9 ! native languages4 ,! pr9t+ = ! ye> 0 ab\t fifty million pages2 ! am\nt ( pr9t+ f ! beg9n+ is ab\t two hundr$ & n9ety million pages4 ,tw5ty-f\r ?\s& copies ( ! ,mission>y ,h]ald are n[ publi%$ mon?ly1 & sixty-five ?\s& copies ( ! ,day-spr+1 a mon?ly pap]1 are also issu$4 ,sev5 ( ! ?irty-f\r bo>d+-s*ools h receiv$ ! "n ( sem9>ies1 & ^! conta9 f\r hundr$ & n9ety-n9e boys2 ! o!r tw5ty-sev5 conta9 two hundr$ & fifty ?ree boys & ?ree hundr$ & sev5ty-eight girls2--mak+ a total ( bo>d+ s*ol>s ( "o ?\s& "o hundr$ & ?irty4 ,! numb] ( free s*ools 0 f\r hundr$ & n9ety1 conta9+ ab\t tw5ty-?ree ?\s& pupils4 ,! receipts h be5 two hundr$ & ?irty-five ?\s& "o hundr$ & eighty-n9e doll>s1 & ! exp5ditures two hundr$ & sixty eight ?\s&1 n9e hundr$ & fifte5 doll>s4 ,presbyt]ian ,bo>d ,( ,=eign ,missions4 ,until )9 a few ye>s1 ?is body ( ,*ri/ians unit$ ) ! ,am]ican bo>d 9 _! op]ations among ! hea!n4 ,a di/9ct society1 "u ! "n ( ! ,we/]n ,=eign ,mission>y ,society1 0 =m$ 9 #ahca1 by ! synod ( ,pittsburg1 :i* 0 m]g$ into ! pres5t bo>d 9 #ahcg4 ,?ree ( ! missions ( ! bo>d 7 begun by ?is society1 namely1 ! ,we/]n ,africa1 ! ,h9doo/an1 & ,i[a & ,sac missions4 ,?is bo>d is int5d+ to ren=ce its missions1 & to occupy sev]al new /ations1 z soon z ! requisite arrangem5ts c be made4 ,its ma9 ef=ts w be direct$ t[>ds ,h9doo/an1 :]e x has n[ two presses 9 active cop]ation ) its mission>ies4 ,?is d5om9ation ( ,*ri/ians h ! foll[+ missions3--,i[a & ,sac ,indians2 ,*ippewa & ,ottawa ,indians2 ,texas2 ,we/]n ,africa1 ,kroos2 ,*9ese1 ,s+apore2 ,siam2 ,nor!rn ,india1 ,lodiana1 ,allahabad1 ,furrukhabad4 ,summ>y4 ,?is *ur* has n[ "u h] c>e 9 ! =eign field1 fifty-sev5 labor]s s5t f h] own bosom1 tw5ty-?ree ( :om are m9i/]s ( ! gospel2 besides eight native assi/ants1 "s ( !m m5 ( le>n+1 all ( !m hopefully pi\s1 & 9 diff]5t /ages ( prep>ation & trial = ! mission>y "w among _! own b5ight$ p4 ,?r\gh ! mission /ations occupi$ by ^! bre?r51 ! *ur* is br\ght 9 direct contact ) five diff]5t hea!n nations1 conta9+ two ?irds ( ! :ole human race4 ,annual exp5diture ab\t sixty-five ?\s& doll>s4 ,! ,presbyt]ian ,dome/ic ,bo>d ( ,missions employs or aids two hundr$ & sixty mission>ies & ag5ts1 :o h "u _! *>ge ab\t tw5ty ?\s& communicants1 & tw5ty ?\s& ,sabba? s*ool s*ol>s4 ,annual disbursem5ts ab\t ?irty-five ?\s& doll>s4 ,engli% ,bapti/ ,mission>y ,society4 ,,ea/ ,,indies4--,a mission 0 comm5c$ at ,s]ampore 9 #agic4 ,! ,engli% ,bapti/s 7 j awak5+ to a s5se ( _! responsibility = ! conv]sion ( ! _w1 :5 ,dr4 ,?omas arriv$ 9 ,london1 to solicit mission>y aid = ,h9doo/an4 ,! society took him "u _! patronage1 & s5t him back 9 company ) ,dr4 ,c>y4 ,aft] labor+ successfully 9 v>i\s places1 9 #ahjj ,dr4 ,c>y remov$ to ,s]ampore1 :i* !nce=w>d became a c5tral /ation4 ,,we/ ,,indian ,,missions4--,9 #ahad1 a mulatto prea*]1 nam$ ,bak]1 reque/$ ?is society to s5d a mission>y to ,jamaica4 ,9 compliance ) ?is reque/1 ,mr4 ,i4 ,r[e 0 s5t out1 :o1 aft] labor+ ) pleas+ success1 di$2 &1 9 #ahae1 ! society s5t out ,mr4 ,comp]e & assi/ants1 :o e/abli%$ a mission 9 ,k+/on4 ,?is 0 ! orig9 ( ! ,bapti/ missions 9 ! ,we/ ,indies4 ,,s\? ,,am]ican ,,mission4--,on a repres5tation to ! society1 t mu* good might be done among ! negro population & ! ,indians 9 & ar\nd ,honduras1 9 ! ,bay ( ,mexico1 ! society1 9 #ahbb1 s5t out ,mr4 ,j4 ,b\rne1 :o succe$$ 9 e/abli%+ a *ur* & congregation4 ,,s\? ,,african ,,mission4--,9 #ahca1 ,rev4 ,w4 ,davies 0 s5t to ,graham's ,t[n1 at ! urg5t solicitation ( "s ,bapti/s1 resid5t at t place4 ,summ>y4 ,?is society h1 9 ,asia1 ! ,asiatic ,isl&s1 ,we/ ,indies1 ,s\? ,am]ica1 & ,s\? ,africa1 "o hundr$ & tw5ty-n9e /ations & out-/ations1 "o hundr$ & ?irty-f\r mission>ies & assi/ants1 tw5ty-two ?\s& f\r hundr$ & eighty-eight communicants1 & sev5te5 ?\s& sev5 hundr$ & ?irty-five s*ol>s4 ,?is /atem5t does n conta9 ! full am\nt ( _! labors to ! pres5t ye>4 ,am]ican ,bapti/ ,bo>d ,( ,=eign ,missions4 ,,missions ,,9 ,,asia4--,rev4 ,a4 ,judson may be said to be ! fa!r ( ,bapti/ missions 9 ?is c\ntry1 &1 inde$1 ( ! mission>y labors ( ?is society4 ,x 0 8 conv]sion to ! pr9ciples ( ! ,bapti/s1 :ile a mission>y ( ! ,am]ican bo>d 9 ,india1 t r\s$ !m to action4 ,he comm5c$ 8 labors "u disc\rag+ circum/ances1 at ,rangoon1 9 ! ,burman empire1 #ahac4 ,s9ce !n1 ! op]ations ( ?is bo>d h become v ext5sive1 embrac+ imm5se portions ( ! ,burman empire1 ,siam1 c4 ,asia is _! pr9cipal mission field1 & !y h laid sure f\ndations = ! evangelization ( _m p>ts ( t b5ight$ clime4 ,,indian ,,missions4--,an impression1 made1 no d\bt1 by div9e influ5ce1 ( ! importance ( missions to ?is p1 l$1 9 #ahag1 to ! appo9tm5t ( ,j4 ,m4 ,peck & ,j4 ,e4 ,wel* to be mission>ies to ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians4 ,j4 ,m4 ,peck comm5c$ _! fir/ ,indian mission among ! ,*]okees 9 #ahah4 ,_m tribes are n[ embrac$ by ! labors ( ! bo>d1 & al?\gh ! progress ( tru? has be5 sl[ among ! 8r$ m510 yet ! bo>d h cause to rejoice ov] _! ,indian missions4 ,,african ,,mission4--,?is mission 0 comm5c$ by ! (f] ( ,l4 ,c>y & ,c4 ,teage1 color$ m51 to become ! mess5g]s ( ! *ur*es 9 ?is "w4 ,!y comm5c$ _! duties1 9 #ahba1 at ,lib]ia1 :]e ! bo>d cont9ues its ef=ts = ! r$emption ( ,africa1 ) "s success1 *iefly among ! ,bassas4 ,,european ,,missions4--,^! missions 7 comm5c$ 9 #ahcb4 ,pr(essor ,*ase 0 s5t to explore ! k+dom ( ,france1 & ! ,rev4 ,j4 ,c4 ,ro/an comm5c$ a c\rse ( evangelical demon/rations at ,p>is2 s9ce :i*1 ,g]many & ,greece h %>$ ! att5tion ( ! bo>d4 ,^! are missions ( ! fir/ importance4 ,g5]al ,summ>y4 ,?is bo>d h missions z foll[3--,9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 to ! ,ojibwas1 ne> ,lake ,sup]ior2 ! ,ottawas1 9 ,mi*igan2 ,oneidas1 9 ,new ,york2 ,otoes1 ne> ! junction ( ,miss\ri & ,platte ,riv]s2 ,%awanoes1 includ+ ! ,delaw>es1 ,putawatomies1 & ,we/]n ,ottawas1 9 ! ,indian ,t]ritory2 ,*]okees1 ,creeks1 & ,*octaws1 9 ! ,indian ,t]ritory4 ,9 ,europe1 !y h missions to ,france1 ,g]many1 ,d5m>k1 & ,greece2--to ! ,bassas1 9 ,we/ ,africa2--9 ,asia1 to ,burmah & ! ,k>5s2 to ,siam & ,*9a1 ,arracan1 ,asam1 & to ! ,teloogoos4 ,! numb] ( ,indian missions is eight2 /ations & out-/ations1 sixte52 mission>ies & assi/ant mission>ies1 tw5ty-eight2 native assi/ants1 t52 *ur*es1 sixte52 baptisms report$ ! la/ ye>1 two hundr$ & sev5ty-"o2 pres5t numb] ( *ur* memb]s1 "o ?\s& ?ree hundr$ & tw5ty-f\r2 s*ools1 sev52 s*ol>s1 "o hundr$ & n9ety-two4 ,! numb] ( ,european missions is ?ree2 /ations & out-/ations1 tw5ty2 mission>ies & assi/ant mission>ies1 sev52 native prea*]s & assi/ants1 tw5ty-?ree2 *ur*es1 tw5ty-sev52 baptisms ! pa/ ye>1 "o hundr$ & eighty-sev52 *ur* memb]s1 five hundr$ & fifty-eight4 ,9 ! mission to ,we/ ,africa !re are two /ations1 five mission>ies & assi/ant mission>ies1 "o native assi/ant1 two *ur*es ( tw5ty-five memb]s1 & two s*ools conta9+ eighty-five s*ol>s4 ,! numb] ( ! ,asiatic missions is eight1 /ations & out-/ations1 sixty-two2 mission>ies & assi/ant mission>ies1 fifty-n9e2 native assi/ants1 sev5ty-sev52 *ur*es1 ?irty-two2 baptisms ! pa/ ye>1 ?ree hundr$ & sev5te52 *ur* memb]s1 "o ?\s& eight hundr$ & two2 s*ools1 ?irty-five1 s*ol>s1 five hundr$ & sixty4 ,gr& total1 tw5ty missions1 "o hundr$ /ations & out-/ations1 n9ety-n9e mission>ies & assi/ant mission>ies1 "o hundr$ & elev5 native prea*]s & assi/ants1 sev5ty-sev5 *ur*es1 sev5 hundr$ & eighty baptisms ! pa/ ye>1 m ?an ?ree ?\s& sev5 hundr$ memb]s ( mission *ur*es1 =ty-f\r s*ools1 & eight hundr$ & sev5ty-sev5 s*ol>s4 ,! annual exp5diture ( ! bo>d is ab\t eighty ?\s& doll>s4 ,free-,w ,bapti/s4 ,?is fl\ri%+ class ( ,*ri/ians h n1 until rec5tly1 direct$ _! ef=ts to a =eign field4 ,!y n[ occupy "o /ation 9 ,orissa1 :]e !y h two mission>ies ) _! ladies4 ,two o!r mission>ies are ab\t be+ locat$1 = :i* purpose funds are n[ provid$4 ,episcopal ,missions4 ,! ,*ur* ( ,engl& has be5 actively engag$ 9 mission>y op]ations s9ce ! ye> #afih1 :5 ! 8,society = ,promot+ ,*ri/ian ,k0 0 =m$4 ,9 #agja1 ! 8,society = ! ,propagation ( ! ,gospel 9 ,=eign ,p>ts0 0 in/itut$4 ,! 8,*ur* ,mission>y ,society0 0 e/abli%$ 9 #ahjj4 ,^! societies are /ill 9 active & vigor\s op]ation4 ,!y h missions 9 e qu>t] ( ! globe1 & _! annual exp5ditures1 = ! propagation ( ! ,gospel1 am\nt to ab\t "o million ?ree hundr$ & sev5te5 ?\s& ?ree hundr$ & fifty-six doll>s4 ,! ,episcopal ,*ur* 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates e/abli%$ a ,dome/ic & ,=eign ,mission>y ,society 9 #ahbj2 & ! ,g5]al ,conv5tion ( #ahce resolv$1 ,t ! ,*ur* itself 0 ! mission>y society & t e memb] ( ! ,*ur*1 by baptism1 01 ( c\rse1 b\nd to support h] missions4 ,! mission>y field 0 decl>$ to be ,,! ,,_w1 dome/ic missions be+ ^? e/abli%$ )9 ! t]ritory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & =eign missions ^? )\t t t]ritory4 ,at ea* tri5nial meet+ ( ! ,g5]al ,conv5tion1 a ,bo>d ( ,missions1 consi/+ ( ab\t "o hundr$ memb]s1 is select$ f ! diff]5t dioceses4 ,?is ,bo>d has ! g5]al sup]vision ( all ! mission>y op]ations ( ! ,*ur*2 & meets annually1 or (t5]1 if necess>y4 ,!re are two /&+ committees ( ?is ,bo>d1--! ,committee = ,dome/ic ,missions & ! ,committee = ,=eign ,missions1 to :om1 dur+ ! recess ( ! ,bo>d1 ! c>e & managem5t ( ! missions is confid$4 ,?is ,society n[ has "u its *>ge "o hundr$ & =ty-five dome/ic1 & twelve =eign /ations1 employ+ eighty-five dome/ic & elev5 =eign mission>ies1 & also eighte5 tea*]s & assi/ants 9 ! =eign /ations4 ,! exp5ditures ( ?is ,bo>d1 = ! ye> #ahda1 7 sixty-"o ?\s& five hundr$ & eighty-six doll>s & ?irty-sev5 c5ts4 ,?is ,society has mission>y /ations 9 ,a!ns1 ,crete1 ,con/ant9ople1 ,*9a1 7,maca17 ,cape ,palmas & o!r /ations 9 ,we/]n ,africa1 & 9 ,texas4 ,society ,= ,propagat+ ,! ,gospel ,among ,! ,indians ,& ,o!rs4 ,?is society d]iv$ its orig9 among ! ,puritans1 9 ,engl&1 9 #afdh4 ,! *>t] "u :i* x n[ acts 0 grant$ by ! legislature ( ,massa*usetts1 9 #afhg4 ,its li/ ( pa/ & pres5t memb]s 9 #ahdj1 compris$ "o hundr$ & tw5ty-five names ( ! mo/ em95t div9es1 juri/s1 & laym5 9 ,massa*usetts1 9 :i* /ate ! op]ations ( ! society are *iefly conf9$4 ,! funds ( ?is society1 9 #ahdj1 am\nt$ to ?irty-six ?\s& ?ree hundr$ & eighty-sev5 doll>s1 ! income ( :i* is annually exp5d$ = ! 8propagation ( ! gospel0 among ! ne$y & de/itute4 ,9 con=mity ) ! _s & design ( ?is anci5t & v5]able society1 all measures 9 any degree ( a p>ty or sect>ian "*1 are scrupul\sly avoid$4 ,wesleyan ,or ,engli% ,me?odi/ ,mission>y ,society4 ,sc>cely _h ,mr4 ,wesley rais$ ! /&>d ( ,me?odism 9 ,engl&1 be=e he turn$ 8 att5tion to ! wants ( o!r l&s4 ,am]ica pres5t+ a va/ field = mission>y labor1 he s5t ov] ,ri*>d ,bo>dman & ,joseph ,pilmore1 9 #agfi4 ,^! 7 ! fir/ ,me?odi/ mission>ies4 ,f _! labors ! ,me?odi/ ,episcopal *ur* 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates gradually came into be+4 ,dr4 ,coke 0 prem95tly useful 9 e/abli%+ missions 9 v>i\s places ,?is society 0 organiz$ 9 #ahag4 ,,we/ ,,indies4--,a peculi> provid5ce m>k$ ! comm5cem5t ( ?is mission4 ,dr4 ,coke1 ) ?ree prea*]s1 0 proce$+ to ,nova ,scotia1 9 ,septemb]1 #aghf1 b 0 driv51 by /ress ( wea!r1 to ,antigua4 ,f9d+ a numb] ( s]i\s p]sons !re1 he prea*$ ,jesus to !m1 & by 8 labors laid ! f\ndation = ext5sive missions4 ,,briti% ,,nor? ,,am]ica4--,ab\t #aggi1 sev]al ,me?odi/ emigrants 7 ! means ( awak5+ _m s\ls4 ,among ^! 0 ,mr4 ,black1 :o1 aft] labor+ = "s "t ) zeal & success1 0 appo9t$ ! sup]9t5d5t ( ! mission 9 ,briti% ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,?is mission embraces ,nova ,scotia1 ,new ,brunswick1 ,canada1 ,newf\ndl&1 & ,honduras4 ,,missions ,,9 ,,asia4--,! plan ( e/abli%+ missions 9 ,asia orig9at$ ) ,dr4 ,coke2 &1 9 #ahac1 he sail$1 ) ,messrs4 ,h>v>d1 ,cl\gh1 ,ault1 ,ersk9e1 ,squance1 & ,lyn*1 = ,ceylon4 ,un=tunately1 he di$ on ! passage4 ,! bre?r51 aft] _m trials1 rea*$ ,ceylon1 & comm5c$ _! labors at ,jaffna1 ,batticaloa1 & ,matura4 ,f ,ceylon1 ! society direct$ its att5tion to cont95tal ,india1 :]e _! labors h become v ext5sive4 ,,missions ,,9 ,,s\? ,,africa4--,^! missions 7 begun 9 #ahaf1 by ,rev4 ,b>nabas ,%aw1 among ! ,namaquas1 a tribe ( ,hott5tots4 ,^! missions h subsequ5tly spread ov] l>ge portions ( ?is b5ight$ l&4 ,,missions ,,9 ,,! ,,s\? ,,seas4--,^! missions include ! ,fri5dly ,isles1 ,new ,zeal&1 ,new ,s\? ,wales1 c4 ,!y 7 comm5c$ at ! latt] place1 9 #ahae1 by ,mr4 ,leigh1 :o began 8 duties & labors at ,sydney1 ) favorable auspices & good success4 ,,missions ,,9 ,,! ,,m$it]ranean4--,^! 7 comm5c$ 9 ,gibralt>1 9 #ahjd1 by ,mr4 ,mc,mullen1 :o di$ a few days aft] beg9n+ 8 labors4 ,! mission 0 !n susp5d$ until #ahjh1 :5 ,mr4 ,william ,griffi? 0 appo9t$ to its *>ge4 ,besides ?is mission1 ! ,me?odi/s h /ations at ,malta1 ,alex&ria1 & ,zanto4 ,,missions ,,9 ,,europe4--,^! missions embrace ! labors ( ! society 9 ,sw$51 ,france1 ,g]many1 ,irel&1 & ! ,norman & ,%etl& ,isles4 ,not)/&+ _m ob/acles1 aris+ f intol]ance1 ignorance1 or sup]/ition1 ! good "w progresses at ^! missions4 ,summ>y4 ,9 #ahdj1 ?is society _h1 9 ! ,we/ ,indies1 fifty mission>y /ations2 9 ,briti% ,nor? ,am]ica1 eighty-f\r /ations2 9 ,asia1 tw5ty-two12 9 ! ,s\? ,seas1 tw5ty-five2 9 ,africa1 ?irty-"o2 & 9 ,europe1 =ty-two /ations4 ,9 all ^! c\ntries ! society _h two hundr$ & fifty-f\r /ations1 six hundr$ & tw5ty-?ree mission>ies & tea*]s1 sev5ty-two ?\s& sev5 hundr$ & tw5ty-f\r communicants1 & fifty-six ?\s& five hundr$ & tw5ty-two s*ol>s4 ,missions ,( ,! ,me?odi/ ,episcopal ,*ur*4 ,i4 ,,=eign ,,missions4 #a4 ,! ,lib]ia ,mission 0 comm5c$ 9 #ahcc1 by ! ,rev4 ,m4 ,b4 ,cox1 :o1 9 a few %ort mon?s aft]1 0 call$ to 8 et]nal rew>d4 ,8 dy+ language 01 8,?\gh a ?\s& fall1 ,africa mu/ n be giv5 up40 ,five o!r mission>ies h fall5 9 ! same field4 ,! ,lib]ia mission n[ includes an annual conf]5ce ( sev5te5 prea*]s1 all color$1 except ! sup]9t5d5t & ! two bre?r5 rec5tly s5t out4 ,x has a memb]%ip ( ne>ly "o ?\s&1 ( :om "o hundr$ & fifty are natives4 ,!re are ?irte5 day s*ools1 9 :i* f five hundr$ to six hundr$ *ildr5 are in/ruct$1 7( :om ab\t =ty are natives1 prep>+ = future usefulness17 f\rte5 *ur*es1 eight mission-h\ses1 ?ree s*ool-h\ses1 "o academy1 7a /one build+17 & "o pr9t+-(fice4 ,total ( mission>ies1 male & female1 tw5ty-f\r4 #b4 ,! ,oregon ,mission4--,?is mission 0 comm5c$ by ,rev4 ,messrs4 ,jason & ,daniel ,lee1 & n[ numb]s tw5ty-"o mission>ies1 includ+ prea*]s1 tea*]s1 physicians1 f>m]s1 me*anics1 c4 ,! great] "p ( ^! 7 s5t out 9 #ahdj1 mak+1 ) _! wives & *ildr51 ab\t fifty s\ls--! l>ge/ mission>y exp$ition go+1 at "o "t1 f ?is c\ntry4 ,!y are n[ lay+ ! f\ndations ( _! future "w4 #c4 ,! ,texas ,mission 0 comm5c$ by ,rev4 ,dr4 ,rut]1 assi/$ by two "y prea*]s1 :o accompani$ him to t c\ntry 9 #ahcg4 ,an annual conf]5ce 0 e/abli%$ 9 ?is mission field 9 #ahdj1 :i* n[ includes ?ree regul> presid+ eld]s' di/ricts1 & eighte5 /ations & circuits4 ,x numb]s tw5ty-?ree travell+ prea*]s1 ?irty-six local prea*]s1 7i4 e41 lay prea*]s1 :o support !mselves1 & prea* z !y h opportunity7 & two ?\s& sev5 hundr$ & n9ety-five memb]s4 ,!re is a college at ,rut]sville4 ,,ii4 ,,dome/ic ,,missions4 #a4 ,g]man ,missions4--,! fir/ ,g]man mission 0 e/abli%$ 9 ,c9c9nati1 9 #ahce1 by ,rev4 ,william ,na/4 ,!re are n[ sev5te5 ,g]man missions1 conta9+ ab\t "o ?\s& memb]s1 9 ! /ates ( ,ohio1 ,p5nsylvania1 ,k5tucky1 ,indiana1 ,ill9ois1 ,miss\ri1 & ,new ,york4 ,a ,g]man pap] is publi%$ at ,c9c9nati1 call$ ,! ,*ri/ian ,apologi/1 hav+ elev5 hundr$ subscrib]s4 #b4 ,indian ,missions4--,!re are eighte5 missions1 & "o manual labor s*ool1 among ! ,indians locat$ )9 ! b\nds ( ,rock ,riv]1 ,mi*igan1 ,hol/on1 ,miss\ri1 ,mississippi1 & ,arkansas conf]5ces4 ,^! n[ include two ?\s& six hundr$ & sev5te5 native *ur* memb]s4 #c4 ,missions among ! ,slaves4--,!re are =ty-sev5 ( ^! missions 9 successful op]ation1 includ+ twelve ?\s& ?ree hundr$ & n9ety-?ree 9 *ur* fell[%ip4 #d4 ,missions 9 ,de/itute ,portions ( ! ,c\ntry4--,!re are "o hundr$ & eight dome/ic missions ( ?is k9d1 :i* embrace tw5ty-?ree ?\s& n9e hundr$ & fifty-eight *ur* memb]s4 ,aggregate4 ,=eign missions--sixty-?ree mission>ies1 f\r ?\s& ?ree hundr$ & sev5te5 *ur* memb]s4--,dome/ic missions--"o hundr$ & sev5ty-eight mission>ies1 =ty-"o ?\s& *ur* memb]s4--,total--two hundr$ & =ty-"o mission>ies1 =ty-five ?\s& ?ree hundr$ & sev5te5 *ur* memb]s4 ,! :ole am\nt ( mission>y money collect$ = ! ye> end+ ,april #bj1 #ahdb1 is "o hundr$ & five ?\s& two hundr$ & eighty-"o doll>s2 exp5d$1 "o hundr$ & =ty-n9e ?\s& & sixty-five doll>s4 ,sev5?-,day ,bapti/ ,mission>y ,society4 ,! op]ations ( ?is society are conf9$ to ! occasional assi/ance ( de/itute *ur*es at home4 ,x employs six ag5ts & mission>ies4 ,its receipts = #ahch 7 "o hundr$ & eighty-six doll>s4 ,! ,sev5?-,day ,bapti/s h also a ,society = ! ,promotion ( ,*ri/ianity among ! ,,jews1 at home & abroad4 ,x 0 organiz$ 9 #ahch4 ,fr5* ,prote/ant ,mission>y ,society4 ,?is society 0 =m$ 9 #ahbb1 at ! h\se ( ,s4 ,v4 ,s4 ,wild] ,esq41 an ,am]ican m]*ant1 !n resid+ 9 ,p>is4 ,x has a sem9>y = ! prep>ation ( /ud5ts4 ,9 #ahbi1 x s5t out ?ree mission>ies to _! fir/ field ( labor1 among ! ,fr5* emigrants ( ,s\? ,africa1 & among ! surr\nd+ tribes4 ,x _h1 9 #ahci1 9 ,s\? ,africa1 sev5 /ations1 twelve mission>ies1 ab\t "o hundr$ conv]ts1 & five hundr$ s*ol>s4 ,ne!rl&s ,mission>y ,society4 ,! pr9cipal labors ( ?is society are exp5d$ 9 ,dut* ,india & 9 ,siam4 ,9 ,dut* ,india !y h eighte5 mission>ies1 at ?irte5 /ations4 ,( ! success ( ?is society1 little is kn[n 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,scotti% ,mission>y ,society4 ,?is society 0 e/abli%$1 9 #agif1 by ! memb]s ( ! ,episcopal *ur* 9 ,ed9burgh4 ,x has _h missions 9 ,t>t>y1 ,asia1 & ! ,we/ ,indies4 ,"s ( !m are /ill su/a9$4 ,g]man ,mission>y ,society4 ,?is society 0 prec$$ 9 its =mation by ! ,mission>y ,sem9>y at ,bsle1 9 #ahaf4 ,9 #ahba1 ! ,mission>y ,society 0 =m$ by ! v>i\s pa/ors & *ur*es ( ! surr\nd+ c\ntry1 "u ! enc\ragem5t ( ,dr4 ,/e9kopff4 ,! sc5e ( _! fir/ labors 0 among ! ,g]man colonies 9 ,asiatic ,russia1 9 #ahbb1 :5 sev5 mission>ies 7 s5t to prep>e ! way ( ! ,"l 9 t important field4 ,o!rs foll[$1 & _! mission 0 beg9n+ to promise great results1 :51 9 #ahcg1 by a ukase f ! emp]or ( ! ,russias1 !y 7 requir$ to ab&on _! "w4 ,9 #ahbh1 !y comm5c$ a mission at ,lib]ia4 ,dea? became _! oppon5t "h1 & sev5 ( _! mission>ies di$ ?r\gh ! sickl9ess ( ! climate4 ,two mission>ies are /ill labor+ 9 t field4 ,!y h sev5 mission>ies 9 ,h9doo/an1 :o occupy two /ations1--,mangalore & ,dh>w>4 ,!y expect to e/abli% ano!r1 %ortly1 at ,hoobly1 = :i* five mission>ies h be5 s5t out4 ,!re are sev]al s*ools1 & "o sem9>y1 connect$ ) ^! /ations4 ,*ur* ,( ,scotl& ,missions4 ,^! missions appe> to be ( rec5t date4 ,mo/ ( _! labor is exp5d$ on ,asia4 ,calcutta1 ,bombay1 ,poonah1 & ,madras1 are _! pr9cipal /ations4 ,_! mission>ies devote a l>ge portion ( _! ef=ts to ! promotion ( education4 ,rh5i% ,mission>y ,society4 ,! successes ( ! ,london ,mission>y ,society inspir$ ! pi\s inhabitants ( ! valley ( ! ,rh9e ) an ard5t wi% to imitate _! zeal4 ,"u ?is impulse1 a society 0 =m$1 9 #ahbh1 at ,b>m51 on ! ,rh9e1 by a union ( ! previ\sly-=m$ societies ( ,b>m51 ,elb]field1 ,cologne1 & ,wesel4 ,messrs4 ,gottlieb1 ,leipold1 ,zahn & ,wurmb1 7 among _! e>lie/ mission>ies4 ,wurmb 0 =m]ly a soldi]4 ,he f\ght 9 ! battle ( ,leipsic z lieut5ant1 & obta9$ two m$als ( honor4 ,he next /udi$ m$ic9e1 & ga9$ a diploma2 & :5 he became a subject ( religi\s influ5ce1 he laid all 8 honors & le>n+ at ! foot ( ! cross4 ,he began 8 labors at ,wupp]?al1 9 ,s\? ,africa1 9 :i* c\ntry are sev]al mission>ies1 & f\r /ations4 ,missions ,( ,! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,we regret t x is n 9 our p[] to record ! mission>y ef=ts ( ! ,roman ,ca?olics4 ,suffice x to say t _! missions ext5d to all c\ntries1 & t !y are ard5t 9 _! zeal1 indefatigable 9 _! labors1 & unsp>+ 9 _! exp5ditures1 9 ! propagation ( ! doctr9es ( ?is anci5t *ur*4 ,jews' ,mission>y ,society4 ,?is association 0 =m$ 9 ,engl&1 9 #ahjh4 ,x is patroniz$ *iefly by m9i/]s & memb]s ( ! e/abli%$ *ur*4 ,x has =ty-n9e mission>ies & ag5ts1 :o occupy tw5ty-?ree /ations 9 ,asia & ,europe4 ,( ^! mission>ies1 tw5ty-f\r are ,jewi% conv]ts4 ,its receipts 9 #ahci 7 upw>ds ( eighty ?\s& doll>s4 ,?ree or f\r ?\s& ,jews h be5 conv]t$1 by ?is & o!r in/rum5talities1 )9 a few ye>s4 ,9 ,engl&1 !re is an in/itution = ! purpose ( receiv+ ,jewi% conv]ts1 & tea*+ !m a trade4 ,a consid]able numb] h enjoy$ its privileges4 ,indians4 ,z great ef=ts are mak+1 by almo/ all classes ( ,*ri/ians to spread ! b5ign influ5ce ( ! gospel among ! r$ m5 on our bord]s1 x may n be amiss to /ate _! locations1 numb]s1 c4 c4 ------------------------------------- ,mr4 ,mc,coy1 9 8 valuable 8,annual ,regi/] ( ,indian ,affairs10 publi%$ at ,%awanoe1 9 ! ,indian ,t]ritory1 makes _m important /atem5ts respect+ ?is highly-int]e/+ p4 ,he says t ! numb] ( ,indians nor? ( ,mexico may be fairly e/imat$ at "o million eight hundr$ ?\s&4 ,he e/imates ! population ( ! tribes ea/ & we/ ( ! ,mississippi z foll[s3-- ,tribes ,ea/ ,( ,mississippi ,riv]4 ,indians 9 ,new ,engl& & ,new ,york #d1gae ,indians f ,new ,york1 at ,gre5 ,bay #gbe ,wy&ots1 9 ,ohio & ,mi*igan #fbc ,miamies #a1bjj ,w9nebagoes #d1eia ,*ippewas #f1gic ,ottawas & ,*ippewas ( ,lake ,mi*igan #e1cjj ,*ippewas1 ,ottawas1 & ,putawatomies #h1jjj ,putawatomies #a1djj ,m5om9ees #d1bjj ,creeks #bc1ffh ,*]okees #aj1jjj ,*ickasaws #e1dbi ,*octaws #c1ejj ,sem9oles #b1dbj ,appala*icolas #cdj ,total #ha1ijd ,tribes ,we/ ,( ,mississippi ,riv]4 ,si\x #bg1ejj ,i[as #a1bjj ,sauks ( ,miss\ri #ejj ,sauks & ,foxes #f1djj ,ass9abo9es #h1jjj ,crees #c1jjj ,caman*es #g1jjj ,cr[s #d1ejj ,arrepahas1 ,kiawas1 c4 #a1djj ,caddoes #hjj ,snake & o!r tribes )9 ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s #bj1jjj ,gros-v5tres #c1jjj ,arrek>as #c1jjj ,*ey5nes #b1jjj ,m9at>ees #a1ejj ,m&ans #a1ejj ,black ,feet #cj1jjj ,tribes we/ ( ,rocky ,m\nta9s #hj1jjj ,total #bja1cjj ,! above tribes1 al?\gh )9 ! t]ritory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 are n )9 :at is commonly call$ ! ,indian ,t]ritory4 ,mr4 ,mc,coy /ates ! names & numb]s ( ! indig5\s & emigrant tribes )9 ! ,indian ,t]ritory1 s call$1 z foll[3-- ,indig5\s ,tribes4 ,osage #e1eaj ,kauzau1 or ,kansas #a1fhd ,otoe & ,miss\ria #a1fjj ,omaha #a1djj ,pawnee #aj1jjj ,puncah #hjj ,quapau #dej ,total #ba1ddd ,emigrant ,tribes4 ,*octaw #ae1jjj ,*]okee #d1jjj ,creek #c1fjj ,s5eca & ,%awanoo ( ,neo%o #dfb ,wea #bbe ,pianka%a #aai ,peoria & ,kaskaskias #ace ,ottawa #ha ,%awanoe ( ,kauzau ,riv] #gfd ,delaw>e #hef ,kickapoo #fjc ,putawatomie #ddd ,emigrant #bf1bhi ,indig5\s #ba1ddd ,total #dg1gcc ,among ! population ( ! emigrant tribes are includ$ ?irte5 hundr$ & fifty negro slaves4 ,mr4 ,mc,coy e/imates t1 ( ! "o million eight hundr$ ?\s& ,indians 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 ab\t sev5ty ?\s& may be class$ ) civiliz$ man1 hav+ 9 great] or less degrees advanc$ t[>ds civilization4 ------------------------------------- ,by ! ,indian ,t]ritory is meant ! c\ntry )9 ! foll[+ limits1 viz43 ,beg9n+ on ,r$ ,riv]1 on ! ,mexican b\nd>y1 & z f> we/ ( ! /ate ( ,arkansas z ! c\ntry is habitable2 !nce d[n ,r$ ,riv]1 ea/w>dly1 along ! ,mexican b\nd>y to ,arkansas2 !nce nor?w>dly1 along ! l9e ( ,arkansas1 to ! /ate ( ,miss\ri2 !nce nor?1 along its we/]n l9e1 to ,miss\ri ,riv]2 !nce up ,miss\ri ,riv] to ,puncah ,riv]2 !nce we/]ly z f> z ! c\ntry is habitable2 !nce s\?w>dly to ! place ( beg9n+4 ,,biographical ,,sket*es ,,( ,,! ,,fa!rs ,,( ,,! ,,re=mation1 ,,f\nd]s ,,( ,,sects1 ,,& ,,( ,,o!r ,,di/+ui%$ ,,individuals ,,m5tion$ ,,9 ,,?is ,,volume4 ,john ,wickliffe4 ,a celebrat$ doctor1 pr(essor ( div9ity at ,ox=d1 & des]v$ly consid]$ z ! =]unn] ( ,lu!r 9 ! re=mation4 ,he 0 born at ,wickliffe1 9 ,york%ire1 ab\t #acbd1 & educat$ at ,que5's ,college1 & aft]w>ds at ,m]ton1 & 9 #acfa rais$ to ! ma/]%ip ( ,baliol ,college4 ,9 #acfe1 he 0 made1 by ! s*ol>s1 head ( ,cant]bury ,hall1 j f\nd$ at ,ox=d by ,ar*bi%op ,islip2 b 8 elevation 0 oppos$ by ! monks1 & ,langham1 ! next primate2 & ! pope1 to :om ! dispute 0 ref]r$1 displac$ him & 8 secul> associates4 ,?us disgrac$ by viol5ce1 he retir$ to 8 liv+ at ,lutt]wor?1 9 ,leice/]%ire1 m$itat+ rev5ge aga9/ ! au?ors ( 8 unju/ privation4 ,9 ! works ( ,m>silius ( ,padua1 & o!r bold writ]s1 he f\nd ample room to indulge 8 opposition2 &1 well aw>e ( ! popul>ity ( attack+ a =eign p[]1 :i* ov]aw$ ! ?rone1 & submitt$ ! indu/ry & ! rev5ues ( ! k+dom to its own av>ici\s views1 he l\dly inveigh$ aga9/ ! errors & ! encroa*m5ts ( ! ,romi% *ur*4 ,8 writ+s al>m$ ! cl]gy1 & a c\ncil 0 assembl$ at ,lambe?1 by ,ar*bi%op ,sudbury1 #acgg1 & ,wickliffe summon$ to give an acc\nt ( 8 doctr9es4 ,he appe>$ be=e x1 accompani$ by ! duke ( ,lanca/]1 !n 9 p[]2 & he made s able a def5ce1 t he 0 dismiss$ )\t condemnation4 ,8 acquittal1 h[ev]1 displeas$ ! pope1 ,gregory ,,xi41 :o direct$ 8 emiss>ies to seize ! (f5d+ h]etic1 or1 if he 7 protect$ by ! great & p[]ful ( ! k+dom1 to cite him to ,rome1 to answ] 9 p]son be=e ! sov]eign pontiff4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ?is1 a second c\ncil assembl$ at ,lambe?1 & ! n9ete5 propositions1 :i* ! pope _h decl>$ h]etical1 7 s ably v9dicat$ by ! eloqu5ce ( ! undaunt$ re=m]1 t 8 judges1 afraid ( (f5d+ ! nobles1 or ( excit+ a commotion among ! p1 :o l\dly support$ ! cause ( _! *ampion1 p]mitt$ him to dep>t 9 safety1 & enjo9$ on him sil5ce 9 matt]s ( religion & ( controv]sy4 ,undismay$ by ! p[] ( 8 enemies1 ,wickliffe cont9u$ to prea* 8 doctr9es1 :i* 7 n[ m univ]sally spread2 & a ?ird c\ncil1 !re=e1 assembl$1 "u ,c\rtnay1 ! primate1 #achb1 & tw5ty-f\r propositions ( ! re=m] 7 condemn$ z h]etical1 & f\rte5 z errone\s4 ,! sev]ity ( ! *ur* 01 at ! sugge/ion ( ! pope1 & ! concurr5ce ( ! weak ,ri*>d ,,ii41 direct$ ) effect aga9/ ! support]s ( ! new h]esy2 b1 :ile "s ( 8 foll[]s suff]$ puni%m5t = _! adh]5ce to 8 pr9ciples1 ,wickliffe unhappily di$ at ,lutt]wor?1 #achd1 at a "t :5 no?+ 0 want+ to emancipate ! ,engli% nation f ! tyranny ( ,rome1 b ! boldness1 p]sev]ance1 & eloqu5ce1 ( a popul> lead]4 ,( ! sev]al works :i* he wrote1 8 ,trialogus is almo/ ! only "o :i* has be5 pr9t$4 ,! noble /ruggle :i* ,wickliffe _h made aga9/ ! gigantic p[] ( ,rome 0 almo/ =gott5 aft] 8 dea?1 till ,m>t9 ,lu!r arose to foll[ 8 /eps1 & to e/abli% 8 doctr9es on a f\ndation :i* w la/ till ,*ri/ianity is no m4 ,! memory ( ,wickliffe 0 br&$ ) ignom9y by ! impot5t ,papi/s1 & by ! ord] ( ! c\ncil ( ,con/ance1 ^: cruelties t[>ds ,john ,huss & ,j]ome ( ,prague are s well kn[n1 ! illu/ri\s re=m] 0 decl>$ to h di$ an ob/9ate h]etic2 & 8 bones 7 !re=e dug up f holy gr\nd1 & contemptu\sly burnt4 ,j]ome ( ,prague4 ,! celebrat$ lay re=m] 0 born at ,prague1 ab\t ! ye> #acgj4 ,v little is extant relative to ! e>ly "p ( 8 life2 b he 0 v eag] 9 ! pursuit ( k1 & sp5t 8 y\? 9 ! univ]sities ( ,prague1 ,p>is1 ,heidelb]g1 ,cologne1 & ,ox=d4 ,at ! latt] univ]sity1 he became acqua9t$ ) ! works ( ,wickliffe1 translat$ !m into 8 native language1 pr(ess$ himself1 on 8 return to ,prague1 to be an op5 favor] ( him1 & atta*$ himself to ! ,re=m$ 9 ,bohemia1 ov] :om ,huss presid$4 ,be=e ! c\ncil ( ,con/ance1 ,j]ome 0 cit$ on ! #ag? ( ,april1 #adae1 :5 ,huss 0 conf9$ at t place4 ,on 8 arrival1 he f\nd t he c\ld n r5d] any assi/ance to ,huss1 & !re=e ?\ght x prud5t to retire2 &1 on behalf ( ,huss1 he wrote to ! emp]or4 ,at ,kirsaw1 ,j]ome 0 seiz$ by an (fic] ( ! duke ( ,sulzba*1 :o imm$iately wrote to ! c\ncil conc]n+ him1 & !y direct$ him to s5d 8 prison] to ,con/ance4 ,on 8 arrival at t place1 he 0 imm$iately br\ght be=e ! c\ncil1 accus$ ( 8 atta*m5t to ,prote/ant pr9ciples1 & 0 rem&$ f ! assembly into a dungeon4 ,z he 0 !re sitt+1 rum9at+ on 8 approa*+ fate1 he he>d a voice call+ out 9 ^! words3--8,fe> n1 ,j]ome1 to die 9 ! cause ( t tru? :i*1 dur+ ?y life1 ?\ ha/ def5d$40 ,x 0 ! voice ( ,madd]witz1 :o _h contribut$ to ! com=t ( ,huss2 b1 9 consequ5ce ( x1 ,j]ome 0 convey$ to a /rong t[]1 & expos$ to torture & want4 ,?is suff]+ br\ght on him a dang]\s illness1 & attempts 7 !n made to induce him to retract 8 pr9ciples2 b he rema9$ immovable4 ,unhappily1 h[ev]1 = 8 subsequ5t peace ( m9d1 he 0 at l5g? induc$ to retract1 & ackn[l$g$ ! errors ( ,wickliffe & ,huss1 ass5t$ to ! condemnation ( ! latt]1 & decl>$ himself a firm believ] 9 ! *ur* ( ,rome4 ,b ! consci5ce ( ,j]ome w\ld n all[ him to suff] t retraction to rema92 & he accord+ly recant$1 & dem&$ a second trial4 ,accord+ly1 9 ! mon? ( ,may1 #adaf1 ,j]ome 0 aga9 call$ be=e ! c\ncil1 & *>g$ ) 8 adh]5ce to ! errors ( ,wickliffe1 8 hav+ _h a picture ( him 9 8 *amb]1 8 d5ial ( transub/antiation1 ) o!r matt]s ( a simil> description4 ,on ^! articles he answ]$ ) equal _s4 ,?r\gh ! :ole oration he manife/$ an amaz+ /r5g? ( memory4 ,8 voice 0 sweet1 di/9ct1 & full4 ,firm & intrepid1 he /ood be=e ! c\ncil2 collect$ 9 himself1 & n only despis+1 b seem+ ev5 desir\s ( dea?4 ,8 spee* did n1 h[ev]1 excite pity2 & he 0 deliv]$ ov] to ! civil p[] = m>tyrdom4 ,:5 surr\nd$ by blaz+ fagots1 he cri$ out1 8,o ,"l ,god1 h m]cy ^u me60 & a little aft]w>ds1 8,?\ kn[e/ h[ ,i h lov$ ?y tru?40 ,) *e]ful c\nt5ance he met 8 fate2 &1 obs]v+ ! execution] ab\t to set fire to ! wood beh9d 8 back1 he cri$ out1 8,br+ ?y tor* hi!r3 p]=m ?y (fice be=e my face4 ,_h ,i fe>$ dea?1 ,i might h avoid$ x40 ,z ! wood began to blaze1 he sang a hymn1 :i* ! viol5ce ( ! flames did n int]rupt4 ,j]ome 01 unque/ionably1 an excell5t man4 ,8 ,*ri/ianity mu/ h be5 s9c]e1 ?us to h support$ him2 & ! uni=m t5or ( 8 virtu\s life corroborat$ ! tru? ( t op9ion4 ,8 temp] 0 mild & affable1 & ! relations ( life he support$ ) great piety & b5evol5ce4 ,he 0 a light set ^u a hill2 & ?\gh = a few mom5ts x 0 obscur$ & d>k5$1 yet x aga9 bur/ =?1 & cont9u$ to %9e ) spl5dor & advantage4 ,john ,huss4 ,a fam\s div9e & m>tyr1 born 9 ,bohemia1 #acgf1 & educat$ at ,prague1 :]e he took 8 degrees1 & ent]$ into ! m9i/ry4 ,! writ+s ( ,wickliffe conv]t$ him f ! sup]/itions ( ,rome1 &1 ) eloqu5t zeal1 he began to prea* aga9/ ! p[] & influ5ce ( ! pope4 ,8 ef=ts prov$ successful2 ! ,papal au?ority began to be slight$ 9 ,bohemia2 b ! ar*bi%op ( ,prague issu$ two m&ates aga9/ ! h]esies ( ,wickliffe1 & ! labors ( ,huss & 8 foll[]s2 & ?is ex]tion ( p[] 0 soon second$ by a bull f ,rome1 = ! suppression ( all t5ets (f5sive to ! holy see4 ,huss exclaim$ aga9/ ^! proce$+s1 &1 ?\gh summon$ to ,rome to answ] = 8 conduct1 he1 support$ by ! favor ( ,w5ceslaus1 k+ ( ,bohemia1 disreg>d$ ! pope's au?ority1 & 0 excommunicat$2 &1 soon aft]1 8 fri5ds & adh]5ts 7 includ$ 9 ! same int]dict4 ,aft] caus+1 by 8 opposition to ! ,papal decrees1 v>i\s tumults 9 ,prague & ,bohemia1 ,huss 0 prevail$ ^u to appe> at ! c\ncil ( ,con/ance1 to give an acc\nt ( 8 doctr9es4 ,! emp]or ,sigismund grant$ him 8 protection1 & insur$ security to 8 p]son2 b :51 soon aft]1 he rea*$ ,con/ance1 #adad1 he 0 seiz$ z a h]etic1 & imprison$1 &1 aft] a conf9em5t ( sev]e h>d%ips = six mon?s1 he 0 condemn$ )\t a he>+2 &1 :5 he refus$ to recant 8 errors1 he 0 tumultu\sly s5t5c$ to be burnt4 ,! emp]or inde$ compla9$ ( ! contempt %[n to 8 au?ority1 & ( ! p]fidy us$ t[>ds ! del9qu5t1 b all 9 va94 ,huss 0 inhumanly dragg$ to execution2 he 0 /ripp$ ( 8 sac]dotal habit1 depriv$ ( 8 degrees1 &1 ) a pap] cr[n on 8 head1 ) pictures ( devils r\nd1 & ! inscription ( 8,h]esi>*10 he 0 burn$ alive1 ,july1 #adae4 ,he endur$ 8 torm5ts ) uncommon =titude & truly ,*ri/ian resignation4 ,8 a%es 7 collect$1 & !n spr9kl$ 9 ! ,rh9e4 ,john colampadius4 ,an em95t ,g]man re=m]1 born1 9 #adhb1 at ,we9sb]g 9 ,franconia4 ,he 0 conv]t$ to ! ,prote/ant fai? by read+ ! works ( ,lu!r2 became pr(essor ( !ology at ,basle2 embrac$ ! op9ions ( ,zu+lius respect+ ! sacram5t2 contribut$ mu* to ! progress ( ecclesia/ical re=m1 & di$ 9 #aeca4 colampadius 0 ( a meek & quiet disposition2 9 ! und]tak+ ( any bus9ess he 0 v circumspect2 nor 0 !re any ?+ m pleas+ to him1 ?an to sp5d 8 "t 9 read+ & comm5t+4 ,8 publications are num]\s1 consi/+ *iefly ( annotations on ! holy ,scriptures4 ,m>t9 ,lu!r4 ,! celebrat$ re=m] 0 born at ,isleb51 9 ,saxony1 #aj? ,novemb]1 #adhc4 ,8 p>5ts wi%$ him to devote himself to ! labors ( ! b>1 b an extraord9>y accid5t div]t$ 8 purpose4 ,z he walk$ "o day 9 ! fields ) a fell[-/ud5t1 he 0 /ruck d[n by lightn+1 & 8 companion kill$ by 8 side2 & ?is _h su* effect ^u 8 m9d t1 )\t consult+ 8 fri5ds1 he retir$ f ! _w1 into ! ord] ( ! ,augu/9es4 ,9 ?is seclusion he f\nd by accid5t a ,lat9 ,bible1 :i* he nev] be=e _h se51 & 9 p]us+ x he 0 a/oni%$ at ! little k ( ,scripture & ( ,*ri/ianity :i* ! cl]gy !n imp>t$ to ! p4 ,f ! conv5t ( ,erfurt he 0 remov$ to ,wittemb]g ,univ]sity2 & "h he read lectures on philosophy1 = ?ree ye>s1 to num]\s & applaud+ audi5ces4 ,! completion ( ,/4 ,pet]'s ,*ur* at ,rome at ?is "t requir$ extraord9>y sums1 & ! pope1 ,leo ,x41 to fill 8 c(f]s ) great] facility1 publi%$ g5]al indulg5ces = ! =giv5ess ( s9s to su* z w\ld contribute to ! pi\s "w4 ,! ,dom9icans 7 intru/$ ) ! sell+ ( ^! indulg5ces 9 ,g]many1 & 9 pay+ _! money ! good fri> ,tetzel in=m$ ! sup]/iti\s p t !y might release !mselves n only f pa/1 b also future s9s4 ,?is pi\s imposition did n escape ! disc]n+ eye ( ,lu!r2 he publi%$1 9 #aeag1 a !sis1 conta9+ n9ety-five propositions on indulg5ces1 & *all5g$ opposition4 ,tetzel 0 n sil5t on ! occasion2 b :ile he1 ) ! voice ( au?ority1 call$ 8 oppon5t a damnable h]etic1 & :il/ he burnt ! !sis ) all possible ignom9y1 ,lu!r ass]t$ boldly ! inefficacy ( indulg5ces1 & reg>d$ p5it5ce & works ( m]cy & *>ity alone capable ( =m+ a reconciliation ) ,heav54 ,?\gh attack$ by numb]s1 ,lu!r _h ! satisfaction to see 8 s5tim5ts embrac$ ) eag]ness by ! body ( ! p2 &1 :5 summon$ by ! pope to appe> at ,rome to answ] = 8 conduct1 he _h ! firmness to refuse1 ?\gh he1 at ! same "t1 9 ! mo/ submissive mann]1 exculpat$ himself1 & deprecat$ ! res5tm5t ( ! supreme pontiff4 ,maximilian1 ! emp]or1 0 anxi\s to support ! cause ( ,rome2 b ,lu!r happily f\nd a protector & fri5d 9 ! elector ( ,saxony1 &1 ^u an assurance ( p]sonal safety1 he did n refuse to appe> at ,augsburg be=e ! ,papal legate1 ,cajetan4 ,! conf]5ce end$ by ! refusal ( ,lu!r to submit implicitly to ! pleasure ( ! ,papal see4 ,! pope1 h[ev]1 f9d+ t viol5ce c\ld n de/roy ! ob/9acy ( ,lu!r1 _h rec\rse to mild] means1 & 8 ag5t ,miltitius 0 employ$ to visit ! re=m]1 to argue ) him1 & to (f] t]ms ( reconciliation4 ,lu!r 0 /ruck ) ! civilities & ! temp] ( ! ,papal mission>y2 b1 in/ead ( mak+ submission1 he 0 r\s$ to great] opposition by ! exhortations ( ! ,bohemians1 & ! able support ( ,melanc?on1 ,c>olo/adius1 & o!r le>n$ m54 ,9 #aeai1 he 0 engag$ 9 a p]sonal controv]sy at ,leipsic ) ,eccius1 div9ity pr(essor at ,+ol/adt2 b x t5d$ only to s[ great] enmity & deep] v>iance betwe5 ! disputants4 ,! same ye>1 8 book aga9/ indulg5ces 0 c5sur$ by ! div9es ( ,l\va9e & ,cologne2 b ,lu!r disreg>d$ _! op9ions1 & appeal$ = protection to ! new emp]or1 ,*>les ,v4 ,?\gh he _h writt51 at ! sugge/ion ( ,miltitius1 a lett] to ! pope1 n inde$ ( submission1 b r ( exculpation1 9 language bold & en]getic1 he 0 9 #aebj =mally condemn$ by a bull f ,rome1 :i*1 aft] enum]at+ =ty-"o ( 8 h]etical op9ions1 d5\nces aga9/ him ! v5geance ( ! *ur*1 & excommunication1 if )9 sixty days he did n make a due submission4 ,?is viol5t conduct ,lu!r answ]$ by 8,! ,captivity ( ,babylon10 a book 9 :i* he inveigh$ bitt]ly aga9/ ! abuses ( ,rome2 & !n1 call+ ! /ud5ts ( ,wittemb]g toge!r1 he flung into ! fire ! (f5sive decree1 :i* he call$ ! execrable bull ( ,anti*ri/4 ,9 #aeba1 he 0 summon$ to appe> be=e ! emp]or at ! diet ( ,worms1 ) a promise ( protection2 &1 ?\gh 8 fri5ds dissuad$ him1 & told him t1 z 8 oppon5ts _h burn$ 8 writ+s1 s !y w\ld treat him aft] ! mann] ( ,huss1 he decl>$1 ) fe>less voice1 8,if ,i knew !re 7 z _m devils at ,worms z tiles on ! h\ses1 ,i w\ld g40 ,at ,worms he 0 requir$ by ,eccius to retract 8 op9ions2 b he decl>$ t1 except :at he advanc$ c\ld be prov$ contr>y to ,scripture1 he nei!r c\ld nor w\ld recant4 ,8 ob/9acy prov$ (f5sive to ! emp]or2 b1 z he _h promis$ him 8 protection1 he p]mitt$ him to dep>t4 ,*>les1 nev]!less1 publi%$ 8 edict aga9/ him & 8 adh]5ts1 & plac$ him "u ! ban ( ! empire4 ,lu!r1 h[ev]1 rema9$ secure "u ! protection ( ! elector1 :o _h ?us effect$ 8 deliv]ance1 & 9 ! ca/le ( ,wittemb]g1 :i* he d5om9at$ 8 h]mitage & 8 ,palmos1 he held a secret correspond5ce ) 8 fri5ds1 or compos$ books 9 def5ce ( 8 op9ions4 ,at ! end ( t5 mon?s1 :5 ! emp]or 0 dep>t$ = ,fl&]s1 he aga9 appe>$ publicly at ,wittemb]g1 & _h ! satisfaction to f9d t1 in/ead ( be+ *eck$1 8 doctr9es _h ga9$ gr\nd1 & 7 univ]sally embrac$ ?r\gh ,g]many4 ,9 #aebb1 he publi%$1 9 conjunction ) ,melanc?on1 a ,lat9 translation ( ! ,new ,te/am5t2 & ! "w 0 read ) avidity by ! ,g]man nation4 ,9 #aebd1 he _h to cont5d ) ,erasmus1 a man :o _h app>5tly adopt$ 8 s5tim5ts1 ?\gh he _h n ! manl9ess to ackn[l$ge !m2 & he n[ f\nd 9 him an able antagoni/ enli/$ 9 def5ce ( ! pope4 ,9 #aebd1 ,lu!r ?rew aside ! mona/ic habit2 & ! next ye> he m>ri$ ,ca!r9e de ,bore1 a nun :o _h escap$ f a conv5t2 & ?\gh he 0 ridicul$ by 8 enemies1 & c5sur$ = tak+ a "y wife1 he def5d$ 8 conduct by scriptural texts1 & aga9 set at n\ght ! au?ority ( ,rome & ! cavils ( h] advocates4 ,9 #aebe1 ! emp]or call$ a diet at ,spires1 9 consequ5ce ( ! w> ) ! ,turks1 z well z ! tr\bl$ /ate ( ,g]many 9 consequ5ce ( religi\s disputes2 & 9 ! sitt+ ( ! next ye> he propos$ t ! edict ( ,worms %\ld be duly en=c$1 ! ,ca?olic religion support$1 & h]etics puni%$4 ,! new doctr9es1 ?\gh ?us op5ly attack$ by ! head ( ! empire1 7 ably def5d$ by ! electors ( ,saxony & ,br&5burg1 ! l&grave ( ,hesse1 ! pr9ce ( ,anhalt1 & o!rs2 & 9 ano!r diet1 held aga9 at ,spires1 ^! diss5ti5t pr9ces prote/$ aga9/ ! measures ( ! empire1 & 7 consequ5tly call$ ,prote/ants4 ,9 ! mid/ ( ! confusion ( ,g]many1 a confession ( fai? 0 drawn up by ,melanc?on1 ! milde/ & mo/ mod]ate ( ,lu!r's foll[]s1 &1 z x 0 pres5t$ to ! emp]or at ,augsburg1 x has be5 call$ ! ,augsburg ,confession4 ,?us ! opposition rais$ aga9/ ! mighty empire ( spiritual ,rome by an obscure monk1 0 support$ by intellig5t pr9ces & p[]ful nations1 & ,lu!r1 n[ reg>d$ z ! *ampion ( ! fai? ?r\gh ,g]many1 _h no?+ to appreh5d f 8 p]secutors1 b _h only to labor e>ne/ly to confirm :at _h be5 s happily e/abli%$4 ,8 ,g]man translation ( ! ,bible appe>$ 9 #aece1 & 0 receiv$ ) grateful raptures by ! ,g]mans4 ,he di$ at ,isleb51 #ah? ,febru>y1 #aedf1 ag$ #fc4 ,?is illu/ri\s man1 engag$1 z ,att]bury has obs]v$1 aga9/ ! unit$ =ces ( ! ,papal _w1 /ood ! %ock ) brav]y & success4 ,he 0 a man ( high end[m5ts ( m9d1 & great virtues4 ,he _h a va/ und]/&+1 :i* rais$ him to a pit* ( le>n+ unkn[n 9 ! age 9 :i* he liv$4 ,8 works1 collect$ aft] 8 dea?1 appe>$ at ,wittemb]g1 9 sev5 volumes1 folio4 ,ulriucus ,zu+lius4 ,a zeal\s re=m]1 born at ,wildehaus51 9 ,switz]l&1 #adhg4 ,he /udi$ ! le>n$ languages at ,bsle & ,b]ne1 & appli$ himself to philosophy at ,vi5na1 & took 8 degree ( doctor ( div9ity1 at ,bsle1 #aeje4 ,= t5 ye>s he acquir$ popul>ity z public prea*] at ,gl>is1 & 9 #aeaf he 0 invit$ to ,zuri* to und]take ! (fice ( m9i/]4 ,! t5ets ( ,lu!r1 :i* 7 n[ propagat$ 9 ,g]many1 enc\rag$ ! ,swiss prea*] to oppose ! sale ( indulg5ces1 & to reg>d !m z impositions f ! c\rt ( ,rome ^u ! sup]/iti\s cr$ulity ( ! p4 ,undaunt$ 9 ! publication ( 8 op9ions1 he cont9u$ to increase ! numb] ( 8 adh]5ts1 & 9 #aebc he assembl$ ! s5ate & ! cl]gy ( ,zuri*1 & pres5t$ be=e !m 9 sixty-sev5 propositions ! m9ute articles ( 8 fai?4 ,?\gh oppos$ by ! bi%op ( ,con/ance1 8 doctr9es 7 adopt$ by ! full s5ate1 & he 0 exhort$ to prea* ! ^w ( ,god1 :il/ all pa/ors 7 =bidd5 to tea* any ?+ b :at c\ld be prov$ by ! gospel4 ,ano!r synod /ill m p[]fully favor$ ! cause ( ,zu+lius & ( tru?2 images & relics 7 remov$ f *ur*es1 processions 7 =bidd51 & ! great] "p ( ! outw>d wor%ip & c]emonies ( ! *ur* ( ,rome 0 aboli%$4 ,:ile1 h[ev]1 successful 9 ! e/abli%m5t ( 8 doctr9es 9 ! canton ( ,zuri*1 ,zu+lius met ) viol5t opposition 9 ! o!r memb]s ( ! ,swiss conf$]acy1 &1 aft] ! fruitless conf]5ces ( ,bad5 betwe5 colampadius on ! "p ( ,zuri*1 & ( ,eckius on ! "p ( ! ,ca?olics1 bo? sides _h rec\rse to arms4 ,9 "o ( ! fir/ enc\nt]s1 ! great *ampion ( ! re=mation 0 sla91 #aa? ,octob]1 #aeca4 ,z a lead]1 ,zu+lius display$ great firmness1 deep le>n+1 & a/oni%+ pres5ce ( m9d4 ,?\gh he oppos$ ! doctr9es ( ! ,romi% *ur*1 he greatly diff]$ f ! ,g]man re=m]1 & ea*1 unhappily1 paid little respect to ! op9ions ( ! o!r4 ,8 foll[]s cont9u$ to increase2 & 9 be>+ 8 "n !y ma9ta9$ doctr9es on orig9al s91 & on grace1 :i* 7 reject$ by ! o!r sec$]s f ! jurisdiction ( ,rome4 ,accord+ to ,zu+lius1 salvation 0 ext5d$ n only to infants1 :o di$ be=e baptism1 b to hea!ns ( a virtu\s & moral life4 ,"s alt]ations 7 aft]w>ds introduc$ by ,calv91 by ,beza1 & o!rs2 b :il/ ! proselytes to ^! new op9ions acquir$ ! "n ( ,calv9i/s 9 ,france1 & 9 o!r p>ts ( ,europe1 ! ,zu+lians1 :o firmly adh]$ to ! t5ets ( _! f\nd]1 assum$ ! appellation ( ,sacram5t>ians4 ,! works ( ,zu+lius1 z a controv]siali/1 7 respectable1 *iefly writt5 9 ,g]man1 & 7 compreh5d$ 9 f\r volumes1 folio4 ,m>t9 ,buc]4 ,a ,dom9ican1 born 9 ,alsace1 9 #adia1 :o e>ly embrac$ ! t5ets ( ,lu!r4 ,he aft]w>ds incl9$ m to ! op9ions ( ,zu+lius1 &1 9 8 zeal = ! re=mation1 attempt$ 9 va9 to reconcile ^! two p[]ful lead]s4 ,= tw5ty ye>s1 8 eloqu5ce 0 ex]t$ at ,/rasburg to e/abli% ! ,prote/ant cause2 b ! turbul5ce ( ! times1 & 8 opposition to ! views ( ! ,ca?olics at ,augsburg1 r5d]$ him unpopul>1 s t he receiv$ ) pleasure ! invitations ( ,cranm] to settle 9 ,engl&4 ,he 0 receiv$ ) gratitude by ! nation4 ,edw>d ,,vi4 treat$ him ) great k9dness1 & he 0 appo9t$ !ological pr(essor at ,cambridge1 9 #aedi1 :]e he di$ two ye>s aft]4 ,five ye>s aft]1 ! p]secutions ( ,m>y 7 ext5d$ to 8 rema9s1 :i* 7 ignom9i\sly burn$2 b ! insult 0 repair$ by ! good s5se ( ,elizabe?4 ,9 le>n+1 judgm5t1 & mod]ation1 ,buc] 0 inf]ior to none ( ! great re=m]s1 &1 ) ,melanc?on1 he may be consid]$ z ! be/ calculat$ to re/ore & ma9ta9 unanimity among cont5d+ *ur*es & opposite sects4 ,8 writ+s1 9 ,lat9 & ,g]man1 7 v num]\s1 & all on !ological subjects4 ,philip ,melanc?on4 ,a celebrat$ re=m]1 born #af? ,febru>y1 #adig1 at ,brett51 9 ! ,palat9ate ( ! ,rh9e4 ,8 fa!r's "n 0 ,s*w>ts]dt1 :i* signifies black e>?2 b ! ^w 0 *ang$1 accord+ to ! affectation ( ! times1 by 8 fri5d ,reu*l91 into ,melanc?on1 :i*1 9 ,greek1 expresses ! same mean+4 ,he /udi$ at ,brett51 ,p=t%eim1 & ,heidelb]g1 & ) su* success t1 at ?irte51 he wrote a com$y ( "s m]it4 ,he left ,heidelb]g 9 #aeab1 because he 0 refus$ a degree on acc\nt ( 8 y\?1 & !n pass$ to ,tub+51 :]e he resid$ = six ye>s1 & gave public lectures on ,virgil1 ,t]5ce1 & o!r classics4 ,9 #aeah1 by ! recomm5dation ( 8 fri5d ,reu*l91 he 0 appo9t$1 by ! elector ( ,saxony1 ,greek pr(essor at ,wittemb]g2 & "h began t intimacy ) ,lu!r1 :i* contribut$ s mu* to ! progress ( ! re=mation4 ,he 01 9 #aebg1 appo9t$ by 8 patron1 ! duke1 to visit ! *ur*es ( ! electorate1 & aft]w>ds he 0 employ$ 9 ! ardu\s labors ( prep>+ ^? articles ( fai? :i* h receiv$ ! "n ( ! ,augsburg ,confession1 because pres5t$ to ! emp]or at ! diet ( t city4 ,9 ! disputes :i* he ma9ta9$ 9 ^? days ( controv]sial enmity1 he display$ great c&or & mildness1 :i* 8 fri5d ,lu!r attribut$ m to a _s ( timidity1 ?an to ! meekness ( ! ,*ri/ian "*4 ,8 mod]ation1 z well z 8 le>n+1 0 s univ]sally ackn[l$g$1 t he receiv$ a lib]al invitation f ,francis ,i4 to come to ,france1 to settle ! disputes ( ! ,prote/ants2 b ?r\gh ! int]f]5ce ( ! duke ( ,saxony1 ! (f] 0 decl9$1 z likewise a simil> invitation f ! k+ ( ,engl&4 ,he 0 engag$ 9 ! v>i\s conf]5ces :i* took place on religi\s subjects at ,frank=t1 ,re9spurg1 ,worms1 ,spires1 & ,ratisbon1 & e :]e ev9c$ ! deepe/ le>n+1 ! mo/ peaceable temp]1 & ! /ronge/ mod]ation4 ,! "* ( ! times1 & n incl9ation1 r5d]$ him a controv]siali/1 & 8 answ] to 8 "m display$ ! great & ! good man4 ,:5 ask$ by ! ag$ woman1 :o repeat$ be=e him h] pray]s 9 a simple b pi\s mann]1 :at %e mu/ believe 9 ?is great confusion ( cre$s2 he repli$1 8,g on1 "m1 to believe & pray z y h done1 & nev] tr\ble y\rself ab\t controv]sies40 ,he di$ at ,wittemb]g1 #ai? ,april1 #aefj1 & 0 buri$ by ! side ( 8 fri5d ,lu!r1 9 ! *ur* ( ! ca/le4 ,among ! reasons :i*1 on 8 dea?-b$1 he assign$ = consid]+ dissolution z happ9ess1 he said t x deliv]$ him f !ological p]secutions4 ,8 works 7 v num]\s1 &1 z !y 7 writt5 9 ! mid/ ( controv]sy & ecclesia/ical avocations1 !y 7 n always s correct 9 language1 z !y prov$ useful 9 advanc+ ! re=mation4 ,a *ronological catalogue ( ^! 0 publi%$ 9 #aehb1 & !y appe>$ altoge!r 9 f\r volumes1 folio1 at ,wittemb]g1 #afja4 ,pet] ,m>tyr4 ,a celebrat$ re=m] & !ologian1 ^: real "n 0 ,v]migli1 0 born1 9 #aejj1 at ,flor5ce4 ,he 0 orig9ally an ,augu/9e monk1 & became an em95t prea*]1 & prior ( ,/4 ,fridian's1 at ,lucca4 ,hav+1 h[ev]1 embrac$ ! ,prote/ant doctr9es1 he f\nd x necess>y to quit 8 native c\ntry4 ,aft] hav+ be5 = "s "t pr(essor ( div9ity at ,/rasburg1 he 0 invit$ to ,engl&1 & appo9t$ pr(essor ( !ology at ,ox=d4 ,he left ,engl& on ! accession ( ,m>y1 & di$ 9 #aefa1 !ological pr(essor at ,zuri*4 ,he wrote sev]al works1 ( great erudition1 among :i* are ,comm5t>ies ^u p>ts ( ! ,scriptures4 ,8 p]sonal "* is said to h be5 extremely amiable4 ,h5ry ,bull+]4 ,"o ( ! e>ly re=m]s1 born 9 ! canton ( ,zuri* at ,baumg>t51 9 #aejd4 ,! works ( ,melanc?on conv]t$ him to ,prote/antism1 & he became closely connect$ ) ,zu+lius1 to :om he succe$$ z pa/or ( ,zuri*4 ,he 0 "o ( ! au?ors ( ! ,helvetic ,confession1 & assi/$ ,calv9 9 draw+ up ! =mul>y ( #aedi4 ,bull+] 0 a mod]ate & consci5ti\s man2 & x is mu* to 8 honor t1 on ! gr\nd ( its be+ inconsi/5t ) ,*ri/ianity = any "o to hire himself out to slaught] ^? :o _h nev] injur$ him1 he successfully oppos$ a treaty = supply+ ,france ) a body ( ,swiss m]c5>ies4 ,he di$ 9 #aege4 ,8 pr9t$ works =m t5 folio volumes4 ,john ,knox4 ,! great *ampion ( ! ,scotti% re=mation 0 born1 9 #aeje1 at ,gif=d1 9 ,ea/ ,lo?ian1 & 0 educat$ at ,hadd+ton & ,/4 ,&rews4 ,aft] he 0 creat$ ma/] ( arts1 he taught philosophy1 mo/ probably z a reg5t 9 "o ( ! colleges ( ! univ]sity4 ,8 class became celebrat$1 & he 0 consid]$ z equall+1 if n excell+1 8 ma/] 9 ! subtilties ( ! dialectic art4 ,ab\t ! same "t1 al?\gh he _h no int]e/ b :at 0 procur$ by 8 own m]it1 he 0 advanc$ to cl]ical ord]s1 & orda9$ a prie/ be=e he rea*$ ! age fix$ by ! canons ( ! *ur*4 ,at ?is "t1 ! fa!rs ( ! ,*ri/ian *ur*1 ,j]ome & ,augu/9e1 attract$ 8 p>ticul> att5tion4 ,by ! writ+s ( ! =m]1 he 0 l$ to ! ,scriptures z ! only pure f\nta9 ( div9e tru?1 & in/ruct$ 9 ! utility ( /udy+ !m 9 ! orig9al languages4 ,9 ! works ( ! latt] he f\nd religi\s s5tim5ts v opposite to ^? taught 9 ! ,romi% *ur*1 :o1 :ile %e reta9$ 8 "n z a sa9t 9 h] cal5d>1 _h bani%$ 8 doctr9e z h]etical f h] pulpits4 ,f ?is "t he r5\nc$ ! /udy ( s*ola/ic !ology2 &1 al?\gh n yet completely emancipat$ f sup]/ition1 8 m9d 0 fitt$ = improv+ ! means :i* ,provid5ce _h giv5 = lead+ him to a full] & m compreh5sive view ( ! sy/em ( evangelical religion4 ,x 0 ab\t ! ye> #aece1 :5 ?is favorable *ange comm5c$2 b x does n appe> t he pr(ess$ himself a ,prote/ant be=e ! ye> #aedb4 ,he 0 conv]t$ f ! ,romi% fai? by ,wi%>t1 & became a zeal\s prea*] ( ! new doctr9es4 ,hav+ be5 compell$ to take %elt] 9 ! ca/le ( ,/4 ,&rews1 he fell into ! h&s ( ! ,fr5* 9 ,july1 #aedg1 & 0 c>ri$ ) ! g>rison to ,france1 :]e he rema9$ a captive on bo>d ( ! galleys till #aedi4 ,subsequ5t to 8 lib]ation1 he 0 = a %ort "t *apla9 to ,edw>d ,,vi41 aft] :i* he visit$ ,g5eva & ,frank=t1 &1 9 #aeee1 return$ to 8 native c\ntry4 ,aft] hav+ = twelve mon?s labor$ actively & successfully to /r5g!n ! ,prote/ant cause 9 ,scotl&1 he revisit$ ,g5eva1 :]e he rema9$ till #aeei4 ,dur+ 8 resid5ce 9 ,g5eva1 he publi%$ 8 8,fir/ ,bla/ ( ! ,trumpet aga9/ ! mon/r\s ,gov]nm5t ( ,wom50--a treatise :i* 0 levell$ aga9/ ,m>y ( ,engl&1 b :i* gave s]i\s (f5ce to ,elizabe?4 ,f ,april1 #aeei1 :5 he once m & f9ally set foot on ,scotti% e>?1 till 8 decease1 :i* took place ,novemb] #bd1 #aegb1 ! re=m$ *ur* 0 triumphant1 & he 0 "o ( its mo/ prom95t1 admir$1 & honor$ lead]s4 ,:5 8 body 0 laid 9 ! grave1 ! reg5t ( ,scotl& emphatically pron\nc$ 8 eulogium1 9 ! well-kn[n words1 8,!re lies he :o nev] fe>$ ! face ( man40 ,knox has be5 /yl$ ! intrepid re=m]2 & t "* he unque/ionably des]ves4 ,9 p]sonal intrepidity & popul> eloqu5ce he resembl$ ,lu!r4 ,8 doctr9al s5tim5ts 7 ^? ( ,calv92 &1 l ,zu+lius1 he felt an atta*m5t to ! pr9ciples ( religi\s lib]ty4 ,he effect$ mu* 9 ! great "w ( ! re=mation2 b 8 mann]s 7 s sev]e1 & 8 temp] s acrid1 t :il/ he may be equally respect$ ) ,lu!r & ,melanc?on1 he is n equally belov$4 ,knox 01 h[ev]1 kn[n & belov$ by ! pr9cipal p]sons among ! re=m$ 9 ,france1 ,switz]l&1 & ,g]many2 & ! affectionate v5]ation 9 :i* 8 memory 0 held 9 ,scotl& aft] 8 dea?1 ev9c$ t ! influ5ce he possess$ among 8 c\ntrym51 dur+ 8 life1 0 n con/ra9$1 b f\nd$ on ! high op9ion :i* !y ent]ta9$4 ,banatyne has ?us drawn 8 "*1 & x is unque/ionably entitl$ to consid]ation3--8,9 ?is mann]10 says he1 8dep>t$ ?is man ( ,god2 ! light ( ,scotl&1 ! com=t ( ! *ur* )9 ! same1 ! mirror ( godl9ess1 & patt]n & example to all true m9i/]s1 9 purity ( life1 s\ndness ( doctr9e1 & boldness 9 reprov+ ( wick$ness2 "o t c>$ n = ! favor ( m51 h[ great soev] !y 740 ,john ,calv94 ,a celebrat$ re=m]1 born at ,noyon1 9 ,pic>dy1 #aj? ,july1 #aeji4 ,8 family "n 0 ,cauv91 :i* he ,lat9iz$ into ,calv9us4 ,he 0 fir/ int5d$ = ! *ur*1 &1 subsequ5tly1 = ! pr(ession ( civil law4 ,hav+ embrac$ ! pr9ciples ( ,prote/antism1 he 0 "u ! necessity ( quitt+ ,france2 & he settl$ at ,bsle1 :]e he publi%$ 8 celebrat$ 8,in/itutions ( ! ,*ri/ian ,religion40 ,aft] hav+ visit$ ,italy1 he 0 return+ by ! way ( ,g5eva1 9 #aecf1 :5 ,f>el & o!r re=m]s induc$ him to take up 8 abode 9 t city4 ,he 0 *os5 "o ( ! m9i/]s ( ! gospel1 & pr(essor ( div9ity4 ,a dispute ) ! city au?orities soon compell$ him to leave ,g5eva1 & he )drew to ,/rasburg2 :5ce he 0 recall$ 9 #aeda4 ,f ! "t ( 8 recall1 he possess$ almo/ absolute p[] at ,g5eva2 & he ex]t$ himself vigor\sly 9 e/abli%+ ! ,presbyt]ian =m ( *ur* gov]nm5t4 ,! re=m]1 :o s l\dly exclaim$ aga9/ ! tyranny ( ,rome1 direct$ ! :ole torr5t ( 8 p]secution aga9/ ,s]vetus1 a physician1 :o _h 9 an ambigu\s /yle writt5 ^u ! ,tr9ity2 & 8 v5geance 0 n appeas$ till ! un=tunate h]etic _h expir$ 9 ! flames4 ,he di$ ,may #bf1 #aefd2 &1 ?\gh he _h long enjoy$ a high reputation & ex]cis$ an unb\nd$ au?ority1 he left only ?ree hundr$ cr[ns to 8 heirs1 includ+ 8 libr>y1 ! books ( :i* sold aft]w>ds at a great price4 ,! works ( ,calv9 7 pr9t$ 9 twelve volumes1 folio1 ,g5eva1 & 9 n9e1 ,am/]dam1 9 #affg4 ,j]ome ,zan*ius4 ,a native ( ,alzano1 :o ent]$ 9 ! congregation ( ! ,lat]an canons4 ,he embrac$ ! t5ets ( ! ,prote/ants by ! conv]sation ( ,pet] ,m>tyr1 :o 0 ( ! same e/abli%m5t2 &1 afraid ( p]secution1 he retir$1 #aeec1 to ,/rasburg1 :]e he taught div9ity & ! philosophy ( ,ari/otle4 ,he quitt$ ,/rasburg1 9 #aefc1 = ,*iav5e1 &1 9 #aefh1 remov$ to ,heidelb]g1 :]e he 0 appo9t$ pr(essor ( !ology1 & :]e he di$ #ai? ,novemb]1 #aeij1 ag$ eighty-f\r4 ,he 0 au?or ( 8,comm5t>ies on ,/4 ,paul's ,epi/les10 & o!r works1 publi%$ toge!r at ,g5eva1 9 eight volumes1 folio1 #afac4 ,9 8 "* he 0 a man ( mod]ation1 le>n$1 b5evol5t1 & pi\s4 ,!odore ,beza4 "o ( ! mo/ em95t ( ! re=m]s1 0 born at ,vezelai1 9 ! ,niv]nois1 9 #aeai1 & 0 orig9ally a ,ca?olic1 & int5d$ = ! law4 ,at ! age ( tw5ty1 he ga9$ an un5viable reputation by ! composition ( ,lat9 poetry :i* 0 at once elegant & lic5ti\s1 & :i*1 "s ye>s aft]w>ds1 he publi%$ "u ! title ( 8,juv5ile ,poems40 ,?\gh n 9 ord]s1 he possess$ b5efices ( consid]able value4 ,^!1 h[ev]1 he ab&on$ 9 #aedh1 & retir$ to ,g5eva1 :]e he publicly abjur$ ,pop]y4 ,to ?is he 0 induc$ by 8 hav+ m$itat$1 dur+ illness1 ^u ! doctr9es :i* he _h he>d f 8 ,prote/ant tutor1 ,mel*ior ,wolm>2 & p]haps also1 9 "s measure1 by 8 atta*m5t to a lady1 :om he c>ri$ ) him to ,g5eva1 & m>ri$4 ,he n[ accept$ ! ,greek pr(essor%ip at ,lausanne1 :i* he held = t5 ye>s4 ,x 0 :ile he 0 ?us occupi$ t he produc$ 8 trag$y ( 8,abraham's ,sacrifice10 8 v]sion ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 & 8 hateful def5ce ( ! "r ( ! magi/rate to puni% h]etics4 ,9 #aeei1 he remov$ to ,g5eva1 & became ! colleague ( ,calv91 ?r\gh :om he 0 appo9t$ rector ( ! academy1 & !ological pr(essor4 ,two ye>s aft] ?is1 he took a prom95t "p 9 ! conf]5ce at ,poissy1 & 0 pres5t at ! battle ( ,dreux4 ,he return$ to ,g5eva 9 #aefc1 succe$$ ,calv9 9 8 (fices & influ5ce1 & 0 !nce=w>d consid]$ z ! head ( ! ,calv9i/ic *ur*4 ,aft] an exce$+ly active life1 he di$ on ! #ac? ( ,octob]1 #afje4 ,leo ,x4 ,pope ,,john ,,de ,,m$ici1 ! son ( ! illu/ri\s ,lor5zo1 0 born 9 #adge1 at ,flor5ce1 & 0 nom9at$ a c>d9al 9 8 ?irte5? ye>4 ,9 #aeje1 he 0 made gov]nor ( ,p]ugia2 0 intru/$ ) ! comm& ( ! ,papal army 9 #aeaa2 & 0 made prison]1 9 ! foll[+ ye>1 at ! battle ( ,rav5na4 ,he atta9$ ! ,papal cr[n 9 #aeac1 on ! dea? ( ,julius ,,ii4 ,he di$ 9 #aeba4 ,leo 0 "o ( ! mo/ munific5t patrons ( le>n+ & ( ! arts2 b he 0 prodigal1 & on "s occasions grossly violat$ ! pr9ciples ( ju/ice4 ,to 8 %ameless sale ( indulg5ces1 to raise money to complete ,/4 ,pet]'s ,*ur* at ,rome1 & o!r extravagances1 ! _w is indebt$ = ! re=mation ( ! *ur* by ,lu!r & o!rs4 ,ju/94 ,surnam$ ! ,,m>tyr1 "o ( ! fa!rs ( ! *ur*1 0 born at ,neapolis1 anci5tly ,si*em1 9 ,pale/9e1 & 0 a philosoph] ( ! ,platonic s*ool4 ,he is believ$ to h prea*$ ! gospel 9 ,italy1 ,asia ,m9or1 & ,egypt4 ,he 0 behead$ at ,rome1 9 #afe4 ,( 8 works1 ! pr9cipal are two ,apologies = ! ,*ri/ians4 ,arius4 ,f\nd] ( ! sect ( ! ,arians1 0 an ,african by bir?4 ,disappo9tm5t made him a sect>y4 ,he propagat$ ! op9ion t ! ,^w 0 n a div9e p]son2 & ! h]esy1 ?\gh condemn$ by v>i\s c\ncils1 ga9$ foll[]s1 & excit$ s*isms 9 ! ,roman empire4 ,! ,nic5e cre$ 0 drawn up to combat 8 errors4 ,he 0 a viol5t enemy ( ,a?anasius4 ,he di$ at ,alex&ria1 #chf4 ,a?anasius4 ,! celebrat$ patri>* ( ,alex&ria 0 born 9 t city ab\t #bif4 ,at ! c\ncil ( ,nice1 ?\gh !n b a deacon ( ,alex&ria1 8 reputation = skill 9 controv]sy ga9$ him an honorable place 9 ! c\ncil1 & ) signal ability he expos$ ! sophi/ry ( ^? :o plead$ on ! side ( ,arius4 ,six mon?s aft]1 he 0 appo9t$ ! successor ( ,alex&]4 ,not)/&+ ! influ5ce ( ! emp]or1 :o _h recall$ ,arius f bani%m5t1 &1 ^u a plausible confession ( 8 fai?1 9 :i* he affect$ to be ,or?odox 9 8 s5tim5ts1 direct$ t he %\ld be receiv$ by ! ,alex&rian *ur*1 ,a?anasius refus$ to admit him to communion1 & expos$ 8 prev>ication4 ,! ,arians ^u ?is ex]t$ !mselves to raise tumults at ,alex&ria1 & to injure ! "* ( ,a?anasius ) ! emp]or1 :o 0 prevail$ ^u by falsehoods to pron\nce aga9/ him a s5t5ce ( bani%m5t4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( ! reign ( ,con/antius1 he 0 recall$ to 8 happy p1 b 0 aga9 di/urb$ & depos$ ?r\gh ! influ5ce ( ! ,arians4 ,accusations 7 also s5t aga9/ him & o!r bi%ops f ! ea/ to ! we/2 b !y 7 acquitt$ by ,pope ,julius 9 full c\ncil4 ,a?anasius 0 re/or$ a second "t to 8 see1 ^u ! dea? ( ! ,arian bi%op1 :o _h be5 plac$ 9 x4 ,arianism1 h[ev]1 be+ 9 favor at c\rt1 he 0 condemn$ by a c\ncil conv5$ at ,arles1 & by ano!r at ,milan1 & 0 a ?ird "t oblig$ to fly into ! des]ts4 ,8 enemies pursu$ him ev5 "h1 & set a price ^u 8 head4 ,9 ?is situation1 ,a?anasius compos$ writ+s full ( eloqu5ce to /r5g!n ! fai? ( believ]s1 & expose ! falsehood ( 8 enemies4 ,he return$ ) ! o!r bi%ops :om ,julian ! ,apo/ate recall$ f bani%m5t1 &1 9 ,a4 ,d4 #cfb1 held a c\ncil at ,alex&ria1 :]e ! belief ( a consub/antial ,tr9ity 0 op5ly pr(ess$4 ,_m n[ 7 recov]$ f ,arianism1 & br\ght to subscribe ! ,nic5e cre$4 ,b 8 peace 0 aga9 int]rupt$ by ! compla9ts ( ! hea!n1 ^: temples ! zeal ( ,a?anasius kept always empty4 ,he 0 aga9 oblig$ to fly to save 8 life4 ,! accession ( ,jovian br\ght him back4 ,dur+ ! reign ( ,jovian1 also1 ,a?anasius held ano!r c\ncil1 :i* decl>$ its adh]5ce to ! ,nic5e fai?2 & ) ! exception ( a %ort retirem5t "u ,val5s1 he 0 p]mitt$ to sit d[n 9 quiet & gov]n 8 affectionate *ur* ( ,alex&ria1 until 8 dea?1 9 #cgc4 ,( ! =ty-six ye>s ( 8 (ficial life1 he sp5t tw5ty 9 bani%m5t4 ,a?anasius 7says ! ,encyclop$ia ,am]icana7 is "o ( ! greate/ m5 ( :om ! *ur* c boa/4 ,8 deep m9d1 8 noble he>t1 8 inv9cible c\rage1 8 liv+ fai?1 8 unb\nd$ b5evol5ce1 s9c]e humility1 l(ty eloqu5ce1 & /rictly virtu\s life1 ga9$ ! honor & love ( all4 ,9 all 8 writ+s1 8 /yle is di/+ui%$ = cle>ness & mod]ation4 ,moses ,maimonides4 ,moses son ( ,maimon1 commonly call$ ,moses ,egypticus1 because physician to ! sultan ( ,egypt1 0 a ,jewi% rabbi1 born at ,cordova1 9 ,spa91 #aaca4 ,he op5$ a s*ool 9 ,egypt1 & z 8 skill1 n only 9 languages1 b 9 all bran*es ( sci5ce & ( philosophy1 0 v great1 8 in/ructions 7 att5d$ by num]\s & respectable pupils4 ,?us em95tly di/+ui%$ z a s*ol>1 z a physician1 & also z a div9e1 s z to be call$ inf]ior only to ! legislator ,moses1 he beheld ) indiff]5ce1 & ev5 contempt1 ! fables & traditions ( 8 c\ntrym51 & appli$ all ! p[]s ( le>n+1 & ! va/ res\rces ( 8 m9d1 9 ! cause ( tru?1 virtue1 & philosophy4 ,"s ( 8 works 7 writt5 9 ,arabic1 b are extant n[ 9 ,hebrew only4 ,! mo/ fam\s ( ^! are 8 ,comm5t>ies on ! ,misna2 ,jad1 a complete p&ect ( ! ,jewi% law2 ,m ,nevo*im1 a valuable "w1 expla9+ ! difficult passages1 phrases1 p>ables1 & allegories1 9 ,scripture1 & sev]al o!r works4 ,?is great & le>n$ man di$ 9 ,egypt at ! age ( sev5ty1 & 0 buri$ ) 8 nation 9 ! l& ( ,upp] ,galilee4 ,8 dea? 0 m\rn$ = ?ree :ole days by ,jews & ,egyptians1 & ! ye> 9 :i* he di$1 9 respect ( 8 great virtues & le>n+1 0 call$ ,lam5tum ,lam5tabile4 ,john ,agricola4 ,a ,g]man div9e1 born at ,isleb4 ,he 0 ! fri5d & ! disciple ( ,lu!r1 b aft]w>ds viol5tly oppos$ him1 & became ! head ( ! ,ant9omians1 a sect :i* reg>d$ fai? z ! :ole ( ! duties ( man4 ,he 0 also engag$ 9 a dispute ) ,melanc?on2 b1 ) ! mo/ laudable motives1 he endeavor$ to effect a reconciliation betwe5 ! ,ca?olics & ,prote/ants4 ,he di$ at ,b]l91 #aeff1 ag$ sev5ty-f\r4 ,mi*ael ,s]vetus4 ,a native ( ,villanuova1 9 ,arragon1 son ( a not>y4 ,he /udi$ ! law at ,t\l\se1 b aft]w>ds appli$ to m$ic9e at ,p>is1 & took !re 8 doctor's degree4 ,! boldness & p]t9acity ( 8 op9ions creat$ him enemies1 & he left ! capital to settle at ,lyons1 b aft]w>ds he retir$ to ,*>lieu4 ,on ! invitation ( ! ar*bi%op ( ,vi5ne1 9 ,dauph9y1 he 0 prevail$ ^u to fix 8 resid5ce !re1 & he might h liv$ 9 peace & respect$1 _h he be5 satisfi$ to seek celebrity 9 m$ical pursuits alone4 ,eag] to publi% 8 ,arian op9ions on religion1 he s5t ?ree que/ions to ,calv9 on ! ,div9ity ( ,*ri/1 on ,reg5]ation1 & on ! ,necessity ( ,baptism1 &1 :5 answ]$ ) civility1 he reflect$ on ! s5tim5ts ( 8 correspond5t ) arrogant h>%ness4 ,?is produc$ a qu>rel1 & end$ 9 ! mo/ implacable hatr$1 s t ,calv91 b5t on rev5ge1 obta9$1 by secret means1 copies ( a "w 9 :i* 8 antagoni/ 0 engag$1 & caus$ him to be accus$ be=e ! ar*bi%op z a dang]\s man4 ,s]vetus escap$ f prison2 b1 on 8 way to ,italy1 he _h ! imprud5ce to pass 9 disguise ?r\gh ,g5eva1 :]e he 0 recogniz$ by ,calv91 & imm$iately seiz$ by ! magi/rate z an impi\s h]etic4 ,=ty h]etical errors 7 prov$ aga9/ him by 8 accus]s2 b ,s]vetus refus$ to r5\nce !m1 & ! magi/rates1 at la/ yield+ to ! l\d repres5tations ( ! m9i/]s ( ,bsle1 ,b]ne1 & ,zuri*1 & especially ( ,calv91 :o dem&$ ! puni%m5t ( a pr(ane h]etic1 ord]$ ! unhappy man to be burnt4 ,on ! #bg? ,octob]1 #aeec1 ! wret*$ ,s]vetus 0 conduct$ to ! /ake1 &1 z ! w9d prev5t$ ! flames f fully rea*+ 8 body1 two long h\rs elaps$ be=e he 0 fre$ f 8 mis]ies4 ,?is cruel treatm5t des]v$ly call$ d[n ! g5]al odium on ! head ( ,calv91 :o ably def5d$ 8 conduct & t ( ! magi/rates4 ,s]vetus publi%$ v>i\s works aga9/ ! ,tr9ity1 :i* 7 burnt 9 disgrace at ,g5eva1 & o!r places4 ,simonis ,m5no4 ,an ecclesia/ic ( ,friesl&1 embrac$ ! t5ets ( ! ,anabapti/s1 &1 aft] be+ aga9 baptiz$ by ,ubbo ,philippi1 became a p[]ful lead] ( 8 sect4 ,he d5i$ t ,jesus ,*ri/ receiv$ a human %ape f 8 "m1 ! virg9 ,m>y2 & :ile he ma9ta9$ ! necessity ( aga9 baptiz+ adults1 he inveigh$ aga9/ ! cu/om ( infant baptism1 :i* he reg>d$ z ,popi% innovation4 ,8 eloqu5ce & 8 le>n+ 7 s mu* admir$1 t he ga9$ a great numb] ( foll[]s 9 ,we/phalia1 ,gueld]l&1 ,holl&1 & ,brabant2 b1 ?\gh a price 0 set on 8 head1 he _h ! good =tune to escape 8 p]secutors4 ,he 01 9 8 op9ions1 m mod]ate ?an ! re/ ( ! ,anabapti/s4 ,8 foll[]s are /ill to be f\nd 9 ! ,l[ ,c\ntries1 "u ! "n ( ,m5nonites1 divid$ into two di/9ct sects4 ,he di$ at ,oldeslo1 betwe5 ,lubec & ,hamburg1 #aefe4 ,8 works 7 publi%$ at ,am/]dam1 #afha4 ,francis ,xavi]4 ,d5om9at$ ! ,apo/le ( ! ,indies1 0 born1 9 #aejf1 at ! ca/le ( ,xavi]1 9 ,nav>re2 /udi$ at ,p>is2 became "o ( ! fir/ & mo/ zeal\s disciples ( ,ignatius ,loyola2 0 s5t to ! ,ea/ by ,john ,,iii4 ( ,portugal1 to propagate ! gospel2 p]=m$ 8 mission 9 ,h9doo/an1 ! ,moluccas1 & ,japan2 & 0 on ! po9t ( l&+ 9 ,*9a1 :5 he di$1 #aeeb4 ,fau/us ,soc9us4 ,he :o f :om ! ,soc9ians d]ive _! "n1 0 born1 9 #aeci1 at ,si5na1 & 0 = a consid]able p]iod 9 ! s]vice ( ! gr& duke ( ,tuscany2 aft] :i* he w5t to /udy !ology1 at ,bsle4 ,! result ( 8 /udies 0 ! adoption ( ^? anti-,tr9it>ian doctr9es1 :i* 8 uncle ,lelio ,soc9us is believ$ also to h pr(ess$4 ,fau/us settl$ 9 ,pol&1 ga9$ _m foll[]s1 endur$ mu* p]secution1 & di$ 9 #afjd4 ,rob]t ,br[n4 ,educat$ at ,cambridge1 & 0 a man ( good p>ts & "s le>n+4 ,he began to inveigh op5ly aga9/ ! c]emonies ( ! *ur*1 at ,norwi*1 9 #aehj2 b1 be+ mu* oppos$ by ! bi%ops1 he1 ) 8 congregation1 left ,engl&1 & settl$ at ,middleburgh1 9 ,zeal&1 :]e !y obta9$ leave to wor%ip ,god 9 _! own way1 & =m a *ur* accord+ to _! own model4 ,!y soon1 h[ev]1 began to diff] among !mselves1 s t ,br[n1 gr[+ we>y ( 8 (fice1 return$ to ,engl& 9 #aehi1 r5\nc$ 8 pr9ciples ( sep>ation1 & 0 pref]r$ to ! rectory ( a *ur* 9 ,nor?ampton%ire4 ,he di$ 9 prison 9 #afcj4 ,! revolt ( ,br[n 0 att5d$ ) ! dissolution ( ! *ur* at ,middleburgh2 b ! se$s ( ,br[nism :i* he _h s[n 9 ,engl& 7 s f> f be+ de/roy$1 t ,sir ,walt] ,raleigh1 9 a spee* 9 #aeib1 computes no less ?an tw5ty ?\s& ( ?is sect4 ,james ,arm9ius4 ,a native ( ,oude-wat]1 9 ,holl&1 #aefj1 f\nd] ( ! sect ( ! ,arm9ians4 ,z he lo/ 8 fa!r e>ly1 he 0 support$ at ! univ]sity ( ,utre*t1 & ( ,m>purg1 by ! lib]ality ( 8 fri5ds2 b :5 he return$ home1 9 ! mid/ ( ! ravages caus$ by ! ,spani% arms1 in/ead ( be+ receiv$ by 8 "m1 he f\nd t %e1 z well z h] daught]s1 & all h] family1 _h be5 sacrific$ to ! wantonness ( ! f]oci\s enemy4 ,8 di/ress 0 = a :ile inconsolable2 b ! ?ir/ aft] di/9ction call$ him to ! newly-f\nd$ univ]sity ( ,leyd51 :]e 8 indu/ry acquir$ him ! protection ( ! magi/rates ( ,am/]dam1 at ^: exp5se he travell$ to ,g5eva & ,italy1 to he> ! lectures ( ,!odore ,beza & ,james ,zab>ella4 ,on 8 return to ,holl&1 he 0 orda9$ m9i/] ( ,am/]dam1 #aehh4 ,z pr(essor ( div9ity at ,leyd51 to :i* (fice he 0 call$ #afjc1 he di/+ui%$ himself by ?ree valuable orations on ! object ( !ology1 on ! au?or & end ( x1 & on ! c]ta9ty ( x2 & he aft]w>ds expla9$ ! prophet ,jonah4 ,9 8 public & private life1 ,arm9ius has be5 admir$ = 8 mod]ation2 & ?\gh _m gross ins9uations h be5 ?r[n aga9/ him1 yet 8 memory has be5 fully v9dicat$ by ! able/ p5s1 & he seem$ entitl$ to ! motto :i* he assum$1--,a good consci5ce is a p>adise4 ,a life ( p]petual labor & vexation ( m9d at la/ br\ght on a sickness ( :i* he di$1 ,octob] #ai1 #afai4 ,8 writ+s 7 all on controv]sial & !ological subjects1 & 7 publi%$ 9 "o volume1 qu>to1 ,frank=t1 #affa4 ,francis ,higg9son4 ,fir/ m9i/] ( ,salem1 ,massa*usetts1 aft] receiv+ 8 education at ,emanuel ,college1 9 ,cambridge1 became ! m9i/] ( a *ur* at ,leice/]1 9 ,engl&4 ,:ile 8 popul> tal5ts fill$ 8 *ur* ) att5tive he>]s1 su* 0 ! div9e bless+ ^u 8 labors1 t a deep att5tion to religi\s subjects 0 excit$ among 8 p4 ,becom+ at l5g? a consci5ti\s ,noncon=mi/ to ! rites ( ! ,engli% *ur*1 "s ( :i* he ?\ght n only 7 unsupport$ by ,scripture1 b corrupt$ ! purity ( ,*ri/ian wor%ip & discipl9e1 he 0 exclud$ f ! p>i% *ur*1 & became obnoxi\s to ! ,high ,commission ,c\rt4 ,"o day two mess5g]s came to 8 h\se1 & ) l\d knocks cri$ out1 8,:]e is ,mr4 ,higg9son8 ,we mu/ speak ) ,mr4 ,higg9son60 ,8 wife ran to 8 *amb]1 & entreat$ him to conceal himself2 b he repli$1 t he %\ld acquiesce 9 ! w ( ,god4 ,he w5t d[n1 &1 z ! mess5g]s ent]$ ! hall1 !y pres5t$ him ) "s pap]s1 say+1 9 a r\gh mann]1 8,sir1 we came f ,london1 & our bus9ess is to convey y to ,london1 z y may see by ^? pap]s40 8,i ?\ght s10 exclaim$ ,mrs4 ,higg9son1 weep+2 b a woman's te>s c\ld h b little effect ^u h>d-he>t$ pursuivants4 ,mr4 ,higg9son op5$ ! packet to read ! =m ( 8 arre/1 b1 in/ead ( an ord] f ,bi%op ,laud = 8 seizure1 he f\nd a copy ( ! *>t] ( ,massa*usetts1 & lett]s f ! gov]nor & company1 invit+ him to emb>k ) !m = ,new ,engl&4 ,! sudd5 transition ( feel+ f despond5ce to joy1 may be bett] imag9$ ?an describ$4 ,hav+ s\ght advice & implor$ ! div9e direction1 he resolv$ to accept ! invitation4 ,9 8 f>ewell s]mon1 prea*$ be=e a va/ assembly1 he decl>$ 8 p]suasion1 t ,engl& w\ld be *a/is$ by w>1 & t ,leice/] w\ld h m ?an an ord9>y %>e ( suff]+s4 ,x 0 n long be=e 8 pr$iction 0 v]ifi$4 ,x is n meant t he claim$ ! p[] ( =etell+ future ev5ts1 b he c\ld reason ) consid]able accuracy f cause to effect1 kn[+ t iniquity is g5]ally foll[$ by its puni%m5t2 & he liv$ 9 an age :5 x 0 usual = m9i/]s to speak ) m confid5ce1 & au?ority1 & efficacy1 ?an at pres5t4 ,he sail$ f ,graves5d1 ,april #be1 #afbi1 accompani$ by ,mr4 ,skelton1 ^: pr9ciples accord$ ) 8 own4 ,:5 he came to ! ,l&'s ,end1 he call$ 8 *ildr5 & ! o!r pass5g]s on deck to take ! la/ view ( _! native c\ntry2 & he n[ exclaim$1 8,f>ewell1 ,engl&6 f>ewell1 ! *ur* ( ,god 9 ,engl&1 & all ! ,*ri/ian fri5ds !re6 ,we d n g to ,am]ica z sep>ati/s f ! *ur* ( ,engl&1 ?\gh we _c b sep>ate f its corruptions40 ,he !n conclud$ ) a f]v5t pray] = ! k+1 *ur*1 & /ate1 9 ,engl&4 ,he arriv$ at ,cape ,ann1 ,june #bg1 #afbi1 &1 hav+ sp5t ! next day !re1 :i* 0 ,sunday1 on ! #bi? he ent]$ ! h>bor ( ,salem4 ,july ! #bj? 0 obs]v$ z a day ( fa/+ by ! appo9tm5t ( ,gov]nor ,endicott1 & ! *ur* !n made *oice ( ,mr4 ,higg9son to be _! tea*]1 & ,mr4 ,skelton _! pa/or4 ,?us auspici\s 0 ! comm5cem5t ( ! settlem5t ( ,naumkeag1 or ,salem2 b ! sc5e 0 soon *ang$4 ,dur+ ! fir/ w9t]1 ab\t "o hundr$ p]sons di$1 & ,mr4 ,higg9son 0 soon seiz$ ) a hectic1 :i* t]m9at$ 8 days 9 ,augu/1 #afcj1 ag$ =ty-two4 ,9 8 la/ sickness1 he 0 rem9d$ ( 8 b5evol5t ex]tions 9 ! s]vice ( ! ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,to consol+ sugge/ions ( ?is k9d he repli$1 8,i h be5 an unpr(itable s]vant1 & all my desire is to w9 ,*ri/1 & be f\nd 9 him1 n hav+ my own righte\sness40 ,ri*>d ,baxt]4 ,a ,noncon=mi/1 born at ,r[ton1 ,%rop%ire1 #ab? ,novemb]1 #afae4 ,he comp5sat$ = ! defici5cies ( a neglect$ education by unusual application1 & 0 appo9t$ ma/] ( ,dudley free-s*ool by ! int]e/ ( ,mr4 ,ri*>d ,foley1 ( ,/\rbridge1 & soon aft] admitt$ into ord]s by ! bi%op ( ,w9*e/]4 ,8 scruples 7 rais$ by ! oa? :i* 0 propos$ by ! conv5tion at t "t sitt+1 & he 0 among ! numb] ( ^? :o %[$ _! dislike to an unqualifi$ submission 8to ar*bi%ops1 bi%ops1 et cet]a10 z !y knew n :at ! et cet]a compreh5d$4 ,9 #afdj1 he 0 invit$ to be m9i/] at ,kidd]m9/]2 b ! civil w>1 :i* broke out soon aft]1 expos$ him to p]secution1 z he esp\s$ ! cause ( ! p>liam5t4 ,he retir$ to ,cov5try1 & cont9u$ 8 m9i/]ial labors till ! success ( ! republicans recall$ him to 8 favorite flock at ,kidd]m9/]4 ,! usurpation ( ,cromwell gave him great (f5ce1 & he ev5 presum$ to argue 9 private ) ! tyrant on ! nature & illegality ( 8 p[]2 b 9 ! only s]mon :i* he prea*$ be=e him1 he wisely conf9$ 8 subject to ! diss5sions :i* exi/$ 9 ! k+dom on religi\s matt]s4 ,he 0 9 ,london aft] ,cromwell's dea?1 & prea*$ be=e p>liam5t ! day be=e ! k+'s return 0 vot$1 & likewise be=e ! "l mayor = ,monk's successes4 ,*>les ,,ii4 made him "o ( 8 *apla9s1 & ,*ancellor ,cl>5don (f]$ him ! bi%opric ( ,h]e=d1 :i* he decl9$4 ,he 01 h[ev]1 soon involv$ 9 ! g5]al p]secution ( ! ,noncon=mi/s4 ,8 p>aphrase on ! ,new ,te/am5t drew ^u him1 9 #afhe1 ! v5geance ( ,jeffreys1 & he 0 condemn$ to be imprison$ = two ye>s1 f :i* puni%m5t1 six mon?s aft]1 he 0 dis*>g$ by ! int]f]5ce ( ,"l ,p[is ) ,k+ ,james4 ,he di$ ,decemb] #h?1 #afia1 & 0 int]r$ 9 ,*ri/ ,*ur*4 ,george ,fox4 ,! f\nd] ( ! society ( ,fri5ds1 or ,quak]s1 0 born1 9 #afbd1 at ,drayton1 9 ,leice/]%ire1 & 0 ! son ( a weav]1 a pi\s & virtu\s man1 :o gave him a religi\s education4 ,be+ appr5tic$ to a grazi]1 he 0 employ$ 9 keep+ %eep--an occupation1 ! sil5ce & solitude ( :i* 7 well calculat$ to nurse 8 naturally en?usia/ic feel+s4 ,:5 he 0 ab\t n9ete51 he believ$ himself to h receiv$ a div9e comm& to =sake all1 r5\nce society1 & d$icate 8 exi/5ce to ! s]vice ( religion4 ,= five ye>s1 he accord+ly l$ a w&]+ life1 fa/+1 pray+1 & liv+ seclud$2 b x 0 n till ab\t #afdh t he began to prea* 8 doctr9es4 ,man*e/] 0 ! place :]e he fir/ promulgat$ !m4 ,!nce=? he pursu$ 8 c>e] ) untirable zeal & activity1 9 spite ( frequ5t imprisonm5t & brutal usage4 ,x 0 at ,d]by t 8 foll[]s 7 fir/ d5om9at$ ,quak]s1 ei!r f _! tremul\s mode ( speak+1 or f _! call+ on _! he>]s to 8tremble at ! "n ( ! ,"l40 ,! labors ( ,fox 7 cr[n$ ) consid]able success2 &1 9 #affi1 he ext5d$ ! sph]e ( !m to ,am]ica1 :]e he sp5t two ye>s4 ,he also twice visit$ ! cont95t4 ,he di$ 9 #afij4 ,8 writ+s 7 collect$ 9 ?ree volumes1 folio4 ,:atev] may be ?\ght ( ! t5ets ( ,fox !re c be no d\bt t he 0 s9c]e 9 !m1 & t he 0 a man ( /rict temp]ance1 humility1 mod]ation1 & piety4 ,william ,p5n4 ,! f\nd] ( ,p5nsylvania1 born 9 ,london1 #afdd1 ,f a private s*ool at ,*igwell1 ,essex1 he ent]$1 9 #affj1 z a g5tleman common] at ,*ri/ ,*ur*1 ,ox=d2 b1 z he )drew f ! national =ms ( wor%ip ) o!r /ud5ts1 :o1 l himself1 _h li/5$ to ! prea*+ ( ,?omas ,loe1 a ,quak] ( em95ce1 :o 0 f9$ = ,non-con=mity1 &1 ! next ye>1 z he p]t9aci\sly adh]$ to 8 op9ions1 he 0 expell$ f ! college4 ,8 fa!r s5t him to ,france1 &1 on 8 return1 he ent]$ at ,l9coln's ,inn1 z a law /ud5t4 ,9 #afff1 he 0 s5t to manage an e/ate 9 ,irel&1 &1 dur+ 8 resid5ce !re1 he r5ew$ 8 acqua9tance ) ,loe1 & %[$ su* p>tiality to ! ,quak]s1 t he 01 9 ^? days ( p]secution1 tak5 up at a meet+ at ,cork1 & imprison$ by ! mayor1 :o at la/ re/or$ him to lib]ty at ! reque/ ( ,"l ,orr]y4 ,8 return to ,engl& produc$ a viol5t alt]cation ) 8 fa!r1 :o wi%$ him to ab&on ^? s+ul> habits s (f5sive to decorum & e/abli%$ =ms2 &1 :5 he refus$ to appe> uncov]$ be=e him & be=e ! k+1 he a second "t dismiss$ him f 8 protection & favor4 ,9 #affh1 he fir/ appe>$ z a prea*] & z an au?or among ! ,quak]s2 &1 9 consequ5ce ( "s controv]sial dispute1 he 0 s5t to ! ,t[]1 :]e he rema9$ 9 conf9em5t = sev5 mon?s4 ,! pass+ ( ! conv5ticle act soon aft] aga9 s5t him to prison 9 ,newgate1 f :i* he 0 releas$ by ! int]e/ ( 8 fa!r1 :o ab\t ?is "t 0 reconcil$ to him1 & left him1 on 8 decease "s "t aft]1 a valuable e/ate ( ab\t fifte5 hundr$ p\nds p] annum4 ,9 #afgb1 he m>ri$ ,gulielma ,m>ia ,spr+ett1 a lady ( pr9ciples simil> to 8 own1 & !n fix$ 8 resid5ce at ,rickmanswor?1 :]e he employ$ himself zeal\sly 9 promot+ ! cause ( ! ,fri5ds by 8 prea*+1 z well z by 8 writ+s4 ,9 #afgg1 he w5t1 ) ,george ,fox & ,rob]t ,b>clay1 to ! cont95t on a religi\s excursion2 &1 aft] visit+ ,am/]dam & ! o!r *ief t[ns ( ,holl&1 !y proce$$ to ! c\rt ( ,pr9cess ,elizabe?1 ! gr&daught] ( ,james ,i41 at ,h]w]d5 or ,h]=d1 :]e !y 7 receiv$ ) great k9dness & hospitality4 ,soon aft] 8 return to ,engl&1 ,*>les ,,ii4 grant$ him1 9 consid]ation ( ! s]vices ( 8 fa!r1 & = a debt due to him f ! cr[n1 a prov9ce ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 !n call$ ,new ,ne!rl&s1 b n[ mak+ ! /ate ( ,p5nsylvania4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ?is acquisition1 he invit$1 "u ! royal pat5t1 settl]s f all p>ts ( ! k+dom1 & drew up1 9 tw5ty-f\r articles1 ! fundam5tal con/itution ( 8 new prov9ce1 9 :i* he held out a great] degree ( religi\s lib]ty ?an _h at t "t appe>$ 9 ! ,*ri/ian _w4 ,a colony ( p1 *iefly ( 8 p]suasion1 soon flock$ to %>e 8 =tunes2 ! l&s ( ! c\ntry 7 cle>$ & improv$1 & a t[n 0 built1 :i*1 on ! pr9ciple ( bro!rly love1 receiv$ ! "n ( ,philadelphia4 ,9 #afhb1 ,p5n visit$ ! prov9ce1 & confirm$ t good und]/&+ :i* he _h recomm5d$ ) ! natives2 &1 aft] two ye>s' resid5ce1 & ) ! satisfaction ( witness+ & promot+ ! prosp]ity ( ! coloni/s1 he return$ to ,engl&4 ,soon aft]1 ,*>les di$1 & ! acqua9tance :i* ,p5n _h ) ! new mon>* 0 honorably us$ to protect ! p ( 8 p]suasion4 ,at ! revolution h[ev]1 he 0 suspect$ ( treasonable correspond5ce ) ! exil$ pr9ce1 & !re=e expos$ to mole/ation & p]secution4 ,9 #afid1 he lo/ 8 wife2 b1 ?\gh sev]ely afflict$ by ! ev5t1 he 9 ab\t two ye>s m>ri$ aga91 & aft]w>ds employ$ himself 9 travell+ 9 ,irel&1 & ov] ,engl&1 9 dissem9at+1 z a prea*]1 ! doctr9es ( 8 sect4 ,he visit$1 9 #afii1 8 prov9ce ) 8 wife & family1 & return$ to ,engl& 9 #agja4 ,! suspicion ) :i* he _h be5 reg>d$ "u ,william's gov]nm5t1 ceas$ at ! accession ( ,que5 ,anne1 & ! unyield+ advocate ( ,quak]ism 0 p]mitt$ to live ) great] fre$om1 & to fe> p]secution less4 ,9 #agaj1 he remov$ to ,ru%comb1 ne> ,twy=d1 ,b]ks1 :]e he sp5t ! re/ ( 8 life4 ,?ree repeat$ attacks ( an apoplexy at la/ came to weak5 8 faculties & 8 con/itution1 &1 aft] ne>ly los+ all recollection ( 8 =m] fri5ds & associates1 he expir$1 #cj? ,july1 #agah1 & 0 buri$ at ,jordan1 ne> ,beaconsfield1 ,bucks4 ,! "* ( ,p5n is truly amiable1 b5evol5t1 & humane2 8 labors 7 ex]t$ = ! good ( mank9d1 &1 ) ! /ricte/ consi/5cy ( moral conduct & religi\s op9ion1 he endur$ p]secution & malice ) resignation2 &1 guid$ by ! approbation ( a pure consci5ce1 he %[$ himself indefatigable 9 ! fulfill+ ( :at he consid]$ z ! law ( ,god1 & ! cle> demon/ration ( ! tru? ( ! gospel4 ,! long prosp]ity ( ,p5nsylvania1 & ( 8 favorite city1 ,philadelphia1 furni%es ! be/ evid5ce ( 8 wisdom z a legislator4 ,b5$ict ,sp9oza4 ,an a!i/ical writ]1 son ( a ,portuguese ,jew1 born at ,am/]dam1 #afch4 ,he /udi$ m$ic9e & !ology2 b 8 religion 0 s loose1 & 8 inquiries = ! reason ( e ?+ :i* he 0 to believe1 became s (f5sive to ! rabbies1 t he 0 ?ru/ out ( ! synagogue4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ?is1 he became a ,*ri/ian1 & 0 baptiz$2 b 8 conv]sion 0 ins9c]e1 & ?\gh1 dur+ 8 life1 he did n op5ly pr(ess himself an a!i/1 8 po/hum\s works pla9ly prov$ him su*4 ,he di$1 ( a consumption1 at ! ,hague1 ,febru>y1 #afgg1 ag$ =ty-five4 ,he is ! f\nd] ( a regul> sy/em ( a!ism1 & by 8 hypo!sis he wi%$ to e/abli% t !re is b "o sub/ance 9 nature1 :i* is end[$ ) inf9ite attributes1 ) ext5sion & ?\ght2 t all spirits are modifications ( t sub/ance2 & t ,god1 ! necess>y & mo/ p]fect be+1 is ! cause ( all ?+s t exi/1 b does n diff] f !m4 ,^! mon/r\s doctr9es1 ?\gh n new1 7 ?us built into a regul> sy/em by ?is extraord9>y man1 :o is said 9 o!r respects to h be5 ( a good moral "* 9 private life1 b5evol5t1 fri5dly1 & *>itable4 ,8 conduct 0 m>k$ by no lic5ti\sness or irregul>ity2 b he retir$ f ! tumults ( ,am/]dam to a m peaceful resid5ce at ! ,hague1 :]e curiosity l$ pr9ces1 philosoph]s1 & le>n$ m51 to see & to conv]se ) ?is bold ass]tor ( a!ism4 ,ann ,lee4 ,born 9 ! t[n ( ,man*e/]1 9 ,engl&1 9 #agcf4 ,h] fa!r1 ,john ,lee1 ?\gh n 9 afflu5t circum/ances1 0 an hone/ & indu/ri\s man4 ,h] "m 0 e/eem$ z a v pi\s woman4 ,z 0 common ) ! labor+ classes ( p 9 ,engl& at t p]iod1 _! *ildr51 in/ead ( be+ s5t to s*ool1 7 br\ght up to "w f e>ly *ildhood4 ,by ?is means1 ,ann1 ?\gh q illit]ate1 acquir$ a habit ( indu/ry1 & 0 e>ly di/+ui%$ = h] activity1 fai?fulness1 neatness1 & good economy 9 h] temporal employm5ts4 ,f e>ly *ildhood %e 0 ! subject ( religi\s impressions & div9e manife/ations4 ,^! cont9u$1 9 a great] or less degree1 z %e advanc$ 9 ye>s2 s t1 at times1 %e 0 /rongly impress$ ) a s5se ( ! great depravity ( human nature1 & ( ! lo/ /ate ( mank9d by reason ( s94 ,b los+ h] "m at an e>ly age1 & f9d+ no p]son to assi/ h] 9 ! pursuit ( a life ( hol9ess1 & be+ urg$ by ! solicitations ( h] relations & fri5ds1 %e 0 m>ri$ to ,abraham ,/anley1 by :om %e _h f\r *ildr51 :o all di$ 9 infancy4 ,b ! convictions ( h] y\? (t5 return$ ^u h] ) great =ce1 :i* at l5g? br\ght h] "u excessive tribulation ( s\l4 ,9 ?is situation1 %e s\ght e>ne/ly = deliv]ance f ! bondage ( s94 ,:ile "u ^! ex]cises ( m9d1 %e became acqua9t$ ) a society ( p associat$ "u ! m9i/ration ( ,james ,w>dly1 :o1 ) ,jane1 8 wife1 _h be5 greatly favor$ ) div9e manife/ations conc]n+ ! second appe>+ ( ,*ri/1 :i* !y =esaw 0 ne> at h&4 ,ann readily embrac$ _! te/imony1 & unit$ h]self to ! society 9 ! mon? ( ,septemb]1 #ageh4 ,9 ?is society1 ,ann f\nd t /r5g? & protection aga9/ ! p[]ful influ5ces ( evil1 :i*1 = ! "t be+1 7 answ]able to h] fai?2 &1 by h] fai?ful ob$i5ce1 %e by degrees atta9$ to ! full k & exp]i5ce 9 spiritual ?+s :i* !y _h f\nd4 ,b z %e /ill f\nd 9 h]self ! rema9s ( ! prop5sities ( fall5 nature1 %e c\ld n re/ satisfi$ %ort ( full salvation2 %e !re=e s\ght e>ne/ly1 day & night1 9 ! mo/ f]v5t pray]s & cries to ,god1 to f9d complete deliv]ance f a s9ful nature1 & to "k m p]fectly ! way ( full r$emption & f9al salvation4 ,aft] pass+ ?r\gh _m sc5es ( tribulation & suff]+1 %e receiv$ a full answ] to h] pray]s & desires to ,god4 ,%e !n came =w>d1 &1 ) extraord9>y p[] & en]gy ( _s1 te/ifi$ t %e _h receiv$1 ?r\gh ! ,_s ( ,*ri/1 a full revelation ( ! fall5 nature ( man1 & ( ! only means ( r$emption1 :i* 7 compris$ 9 8 precepts & liv+ example :ile on e>?4 ,! a/oni%+ p[] ( ,god :i* accompani$ h] te/imony ( ?is revelation to ! society1 0 too awak5+ & conv9c+ to leave a d\bt on ! m9ds ( ! society ( its div9e au?ority4 ,:51 !re=e1 ,ann _h ?us manife/$ to ! society ! revelation ( light :i* %e _h receiv$1 %e 0 receiv$ & ackn[l$g$ z _! lead] & spiritual ,"m 9 ,*ri/4 ,?is 0 ! only "n ( di/9ction by :i* %e 0 kn[n 9 ! society4 ,! t]m ,elect ,lady 0 giv5 to h] by h] enemies4 ,ann1 ) a numb] ( h] foll[]s1 visit$ ,am]ica 9 #aggd1 & =m$ ! fir/ society ( ,%ak]s 9 ?is c\ntry1 at ,wat]vliet1 ,n4 ,y41 :]e %e di$ 9 #aghd4 ,john ,glass4 ,scot* div9e1 born at ,dundee1 #afih1 & educat$ at ,ab]de54 ,^u 8 publication ( a pamphlet on ! inconsi/5cy ( a civil e/abli%m5t ) ,*ri/ianity1 he 0 depos$ f 8 *ur*1 ne> ,dundee1 & !n became ! f\nd] ( a new sect1 call$ ! ,glassites 9 ,scotl&1 & ,s&emanians 9 ,engl&4 ,z ! discipl9e ( 8 sect 0 v rigor\s1 few embrac$ 8 t5ets1 & ! "n is sc>ce kn[n n[4 ,george ,kei?4 ,a ,quak]1 born at ,ab]de51 & 0 well educat$4 ,he came1 9 #afhb1 to ,ea/ ,j]sey1 :]e he 0 surveyor-g5]al4 ,9 #afhi1 he taught a s*ool 9 ,philadelphia4 ,aft] v>i\s ex]tions1 writ+ & travell+ = ! propagation ( ! s5tim5ts ( 8 sect1 he at fir/ sec$$1 & at l5g? entirely des]t$ ! society4 ,9 ,engl&1 he became an ,episcopalian1 & 0 consecrat$ z an ,episcopal mission>y1 & 9 t capacity (ficiat$ = a %ort "t 9 ,new ,york & ,bo/on4 ,return+ to ,engl& 9 #agjf1 he 0 a rector at ,edburton1 9 ,sussex1 :]e he di$4 ,8 publications 7 num]\s1 b almo/ exclusively controv]sial4 ,ni*olas ,l\is1 ,c\nt ,z9z5dorf4 ,! patron ( ! sect ( ! ,moravians1 0 born at ,dresd51 9 ,may1 #agjj4 ,he /udi$ at ,halle & ,utre*t4 ,ab\t ! ye> #agba1 he pur*as$ ! lord%ip ( ,b]?oldsdorf1 9 ,lusatia4 ,"s poor ,*ri/ians1 ! foll[]s ( ,john ,huss1 obta9$ leave1 9 #agbb1 to settle on 8 e/ate4 ,!y soon made conv]ts4 ,su* 0 ! orig9 ( ! village ( ,h]rnhut4 ,_! noble patron soon aft] jo9$ !m4 ,f ?is p]iod ,c\nt ,z9z5dorf devot$ himself to ! bus9ess ( in/ruct+ 8 fell[-m5 by 8 writ+s & by prea*+4 ,he travell$ ?r\gh ,g]many1 & 9 ,d5m>k became acqua9t$ ) ! ,dani% missions 9 ! ,ea/ ,indies & ,gre5l&4 ,ab\t #agcb1 he engag$ e>ne/ly 9 ! promotion ( missions by 8 ,moravian bre?r51 ^: numb]s at ,h]rnhut 7 !n ab\t five hundr$4 ,s successful 7 ^! missions1 t 9 a few ye>s f\r ?\s& negroes 7 baptiz$ 9 ! ,we/ ,indies1 & ! conv]ts 9 ,gre5l& am\nt$ to sev5 hundr$ & eighty-f\r4 ,9 #agcg1 he visit$ ,london1 &1 9 #agda1 came to ,am]ica1 & prea*$ at ,g]mant[n & ,be?lehem4 ,febru>y #aa1 #agdb1 he orda9$ at ,oly1 9 ,p5nsylvania1 ! mission>ies ,rau* & ,buettn]1 & ,rau* baptiz$ ?ree ,indians f ,%ekomeco1 ea/ ( ! ,hudson1 8! fir/l+s ( ! ,indians40 ,he soon1 ) 8 daught]1 ,b5igna1 & sev]al bre?r5 & si/]s1 visit$ v>i\s tribes ( ,indians4 ,at ,%ekomeco he e/abli%$ ! fir/ ,indian ,moravian congregation 9 ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,9 #agdc1 he return$ to ,europe4 ,he di$ at ,h]rnhut1 9 #agfj1 & 8 c(f9 0 c>ri$ to ! grave by ?irty-two prea*]s & mission>ies1 :om he _h re>$1 & "s ( :om _h toil$ 9 ,holl&1 ,engl&1 ,irel&1 ,nor? ,am]ica1 & ,gre5l&4 ,:at mon>* 0 ev] honor$ by a fun]al l ?is8 ,william ,c\rtney4 ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 ! f\r? son ( ,hugh ,c\rtney1 e>l ( ,devon%ire1 by ,m>g>et1 gr&daught] ( ,edw>d ,i4 ,he 0 educat$ at ,ox=d1 &1 ?\gh possess$ ( abilities1 ow$ 8 elevation 9 ! *ur* to ! consequ5ce ( 8 family4 ,:5 tw5ty-eight1 he 0 made bi%op ( ,h]e=d1 & aft]w>ds translat$ to ,london1 :]e he summon$ be=e him ! great ,wickliffe1 9 ,/4 ,paul's ,ca!dral1 #acgg4 ,! bold re=m] 0 on ?is occasion att5d$ by 8 fri5ds ,john ( ,gaunt & ,"l ,p]cy1 :o1 9 support+ 8 t5ets1 treat$ ! prelate ) su* asp]ity1 t a tumult 0 excit$ among ! citiz5s ( ,london4 ,c\rtney 0 made *ancellor1 #acha1 & aft]w>ds rais$ to ! see ( ,cant]bury4 ,he 0 a viol5t p]secutor ( ! ,wickliffites1 & condemn$ _! t5ets 9 a synod4 ,he di$ at ,maid/one1 #acif1 ag$ #ee4 ,ri*>d ,hook]4 ,an em95t div9e ( ! *ur* ( ,engl&1 0 born 9 #aeec1 at ,heavitree1 ne> ,exet]1 &1 "u ! patronage ( ,bi%op ,jewel1 0 educat$ at ,corpus ,*ri/i ,college1 ,ox=d1 :]e he 0 di/+ui%$ = 8 piety & exempl>y conduct4 ,an unhappy m>riage1 :i* he contract$ be=e he 0 ?irty1 ) a scold :o _h nei!r beauty1 money1 nor mann]s1 lo/ him 8 college fell[%ip1 & 0 a f]tile s\rce ( annoyance to him4 ,9 #aehe1 he 0 made ma/] ( ! ,temple2 b1 we>y ( disputes ) ! aft]noon lectur]1--a viol5t ,presbyt]ian1--& long+ = rural retirem5t1 he rel9qui%$ ?is pref]m5t1 & obta9$ ! rectory ( ,bi%op's ,b\rne1 9 ,k5t1 at :i* he resid$ till 8 decease1 9 #afjj4 ,8 great "w is ! treatise on 8,ecclesia/ical ,polity20 ( :i* ,pope ,clem5t ,,viii4 said1 8,!re are 9 x su* se$s ( et]nity z w cont9ue till ! la/ fire %all dev\r all le>n+40 ,*>les ,*auncey4 ,second presid5t ( ,h>v>d ,college1 born 9 ,engl&1 9 #aehi4 ,he receiv$ 8 gramm> education at ,we/m9/]1 & took ! degree ( ,m4 ,d4 at ! univ]sity ( ,cambridge4 ,he emigrat$ to ,new ,engl& 9 #afch1 &1 aft] s]v+ = a numb] ( ye>s 9 ! m9i/ry at ,scituate1 0 appo9t$1 9 #afed1 presid5t ( ,h>v>d ,college4 ,9 ?is (fice he rema9$ till 8 dea?1 9 #afga1 p]=m+ all its duties ) indu/ri\s fidelity4 ,he 0 em95t z a physician1 & 0 ( op9ion t !re ought to be no di/9ction betwe5 physic & div9ity4 ,rog] ,williams4 ,! f\nd] ( ! ,provid5ce ,plantations1 born 9 ,wales1 9 #aeii1 & 0 educat$ at ,ox=d4 ,be+ a diss5t]1 he came to ,am]ica1 9 ! hope ( enjoy+ 9 fre$om 8 religi\s op9ions4 ,he arriv$ at ,hull1 ,febru>y #e1 #afca1 & 0 e/abli%$ at ,salem1 ,massa*usetts1 z colleague ) ,mr4 ,skelton4 ,8 peculi> notions soon subject$ him to ! sev]e/ c5sure4 ,he ma9ta9$ t ! magi/rates 7 b\nd to grant tol]ation to all sects ( ,*ri/ians1 & 9 8 actions & words av[$ ! lib]ality ( 8 pr9ciples4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ,mr4 ,skelton1 he 0 sole m9i/] ( ,salem4 ,cont9u+ to av[ 8 op9ions1 :i* 7 consid]$ n only h]etical1 b s$iti\s1 he 0 summon$ be=e ! ,g5]al ,c\rt1 to answ] to num]\s *>ges4 ,he1 h[ev]1 refus$ to retract any ( 8 op9ions1 & 0 accord+ly bani%$1 #afce4 ,he fir/ repair$ to ,seekonk3 b1 be+ in=m$ t t t]ritory 0 )9 ! jurisdiction ( ,plym\?1 he proce$$ to ,moo%ausic1 :]e1 ) o!rs1 9 #afcf1 he began a plantation4 ,! l& 0 hone/ly pur*as$ ( ! ,indians2 & ! t[n1 9 ackn[l$gm5t ( ! k9dness ( ,heav51 0 call$ ,provid5ce4 ,mr4 ,williams's b5evol5ce 0 n conf9$ to 8 civiliz$ bre?r52 he le>n$ ! language ( ! ,indians1 travell$ among !m1 won ! entire confid5ce ( _! *iefs1 & 0 (t5 ! means ( sav+ f injury ! colony t _h driv5 him f its protection4 ,9 #afdc1 he 0 s5t to ,engl&1 z ag5t = bo? settlem5ts1 & 9 ,septemb]1 #afdd1 return$ ) a pat5t = ! t]ritory1 ) p]mission = ! inhabitants to in/itute a gov]nm5t = !mselves4 ,9 #afea1 he 0 aga9 s5t to ,engl&1 9 ! capacity ( ag5t1 & return$ 9 #afed1 :5 he 0 *os5 presid5t ( ! gov]nm5t4 ,b5$ict ,arnold succe$$ him 9 #afeg4 ,he di$ 9 ,april1 #afhc1 ag$ eighty-f\r4 ,mr4 ,williams 0 consi/5t 9 8 religi\s doctr9es1 & set a bright example ( t tol]ation :i* he dem&$ f o!rs4 ,8 m9d 0 /rong & well cultivat$2 & he read ! ,scriptures 9 ! orig9als4 ,aft] 8 bani%m5t f ,massa*usetts1 he ma9ta9$ a correspond5ce ) "s ( its pr9cipal m51 & ev] ent]ta9$ = !m ! highe/ affection & respect4 ,9 8 writ+s1 he ev9ces 8 p[] at argum5t4 ,9 #afgb1 he held a public dispute ) ! mo/ em95t ,quak] prea*]s1 ( :i* he has publi%$ an acc\nt4 ,he also publi%$ a 8,key to ! ,indian ,language10 octavo1 #afdc2 an answ] to ,mr4 ,cotton's lett]s1 conc]n+ ! p[] ( ! magi/rate 9 matt]s ( religion1 ) o!r lett]s & disc\rses4 ,john ,cl>ke4 ,a di/+ui%$ ,bapti/ m9i/]1 & "o ( ! fir/ f\nd]s ( ,rhode ,isl&1 0 a physician 9 ,london1 be=e he came to ?is c\ntry4 ,soon aft] ! fir/ settlem5t ( ,massa*usetts1 he 0 driv5 f t colony ) a numb] ( o!rs2 & ,m>* #g1 #afch1 !y =m$ !mselves into a body politic1 & pur*as$ ,aquetneck ( ! ,indian sa*ems1 call+ x ! ,isle ( ,rhodes1 or ,rhode ,isl&4 ,! settlem5t comm5c$ at ,pocasset1 or ,portsm\?4 ,! ,indian de$ is dat$ ,m>* #bd1 #afch4 ,mr4 ,cl>ke 0 soon employ$ z a prea*]2 &1 9 #afdd1 he =m$ a *ur* at ,newport1 & became its pa/or4 ,?is 0 ! second ,bapti/ *ur* :i* 0 e/abli%$ 9 ,am]ica4 ,9 #afdi1 he 0 an assi/ant & treasur] ( ,rhode ,isl& colony4 ,9 #afea1 he w5t to visit "o ( 8 bre?r5 at ,lynn1 ne> ,bo/on1 & he prea*$ on ,sunday1 ,july #bj2 b1 be=e he _h complet$ ! s]vices ( ! =5oon1 he 0 seiz$1 ) 8 fri5ds1 by an (fic] ( ! gov]nm5t4 ,9 ! aft]noon1 he 0 compell$ to att5d ! p>i% meet+1 at ! close ( :i* he spoke a few words4 ,he 0 tri$ be=e ! ,c\rt ( ,assi/ants1 & f9$ tw5ty p\nds2 9 case ( failure 9 ! paym5t ( :i* sum he 0 to be :ipp$4 ,9 pass+ ! s5t5ce1 ,judge ,endicott obs]v$1 8,y secretly ins9uate ?+s into ^? :o are weak1 :i* y _c ma9ta9 be=e our m9i/]s2 y may try & dispute ) !m40 ,mr4 ,cl>ke accord+ly wrote f prison1 propos+ a dispute ^u ! pr9ciples :i* he pr(ess$4 ,he repres5t$ 8 pr9ciples to be1 t ,jesus ,*ri/ _h ! sole "r ( prescrib+ any laws respect+ ! wor%ip ( ,god :i* x 0 necess>y to obey2 t baptism1 or dipp+ 9 wat]1 0 an ord9ance to be adm9i/]$ only to ^? :o gave "s evid5ce ( rep5tance t[>ds ,god & fai? 9 ,jesus ,*ri/2 t su* visible believ]s only con/itut$ ! *ur*2 t ea* ( !m _h a "r to speak 9 ! congregation1 accord+ z ! ,"l _h giv5 him tal5ts1 ei!r to make inquiries = 8 own in/ruction1 or to prophesy = ! edification ( o!rs1 & t at all times & 9 all places !y ought to reprove folly & op5 _! lips to ju/ify wisdom2 & t no s]vant ( ,jesus ,*ri/ _h any au?ority to re/ra9 any fell[-s]vant 9 8 wor%ip1 :]e injury 0 n (f]$ to o!rs4 ,no dispute1 h[ev]1 occurr$1 & ,mr4 ,cl>ke1 8 fri5ds pay+ 8 f9e )\t 8 cons5t1 0 soon releas$ f prison1 & direct$ to leave ! colony4 ,8 companion ,obadiah ,holmes %>$ a sev]] fate2 =1 on decl9+ to pay 8 f9e ( ?irty p\nds1 :i* 8 fri5ds (f]$ to d = him1 he 0 publicly :ipp$ 9 ,bo/on4 ,mr4 ,cl>ke di$ at ,newport1 ,april #bj1 #afgf1 ag$ ab\t #ff ye>s1 resign+ 8 s\l to 8 m]ciful ,r$eem]1 ?r\gh fai? 9 ^: "n he enjoy$ ! hope ( a resurrection to et]nal life4 ,8 life 0 s pure1 t he 0 nev] accus$ ( any vice1 to leave a blot on 8 memory4 ,8 noble s5tim5ts respect+ religi\s tol]ation did n1 inde$1 accord ) ! s5tim5ts ( ! age 9 :i* he liv$1 & expos$ him to tr\ble2 b at ! pres5t "t !y are almo/ univ]sally embrac$4 ,8 ex]tions to promote ! civil prosp]ity ( ,rhode ,isl& mu/ ende> 8 "n to ^? :o are n[ enjoy+ ! fruits ( 8 labors4 ,he possess$ ! s+ul> honor ( contribut+ mu* t[>ds e/abli%+ ! fir/ gov]nm5t ^u ! e>?1 :i* gave equal lib]ty1 civil & religi\s1 to all m5 liv+ "u x4 ,ann ,hut*9son4 ,a woman :o occasion$ mu* difficulty 9 ,new ,engl&1 soon aft] its fir/ settlem5t1 came f ,l9coln%ire to ,bo/on1 #afce1 & 0 ! wife ( "o ( ! repres5tatives ( ,bo/on4 ,! memb]s ( ,mr4 ,cotton's *ur* us$ to meet e week to repeat 8 s]mons1 & disc\rse on doctr9es4 ,%e set up meet+s = wom51 & soon _h a num]\s audi5ce4 ,aft] repeat+ ! s]mons ( ,mr4 ,cotton1 %e add$ reflections ( h] own2 %e advocat$ h] own s5tim5ts1 & w>p$ ! disc\rses ( h] m9i/] to co9cide ) !m4 ,%e soon ?rew ! :ole colony into a flame4 ,! progress ( h] s5tim5ts occasion$ ! synod ( #afcg1 ! fir/ synod 9 ,am]ica4 ,?is conv5tion ( m9i/]s condemn$ eighty-two errone\s op9ions1 !n propagat$ 9 ! c\ntry4 ,mrs4 ,hut*9son1 aft] ?is s5t5ce ( h] op9ions1 0 h]self call$ be=e ! c\rt 9 ,novemb] ( ! same ye>1 &1 be+ convict$ ( traduc+ ! m9i/]s1 & advanc+ errors1 0 bani%$ ! colony4 ,%e w5t ) h] husb& to ,rhode ,isl&4 ,9 ! ye> #afdb1 aft] h] husb&'s dea?1 %e remov$ into ! ,dut* c\ntry beyond ,new ,hav52 & ! next ye>1 %e1 h] son ,francis1 & mo/ ( h] family ( sixte5 p]sons1 7 kill$ by ! ,indians4 ,mi*ael ,mol9os4 ,f\nd] ( ! anci5t sect ( ,quieti/s1 0 a ,spani>d1 ( a ri* & honorable family4 ,he ent]$ into prie/'s ord]s "y1 b w\ld accept no pref]m5t 9 ! *ur*4 ,he possess$ great tal5ts1 & 0 ard5tly pi\s1 )\t any ( ! au/]ities ( ! ,romi% religi\s ord]s4 ,he w5t to ,rome1 :]e1 9 #afge1 he publi%$ 8 8,spiritual ,guide10 :i* gave him univ]sal reputation4 ,! ,jesuits & ,dom9icans1 envi\s at 8 success1 *>g$ him ) h]esy1 & at la/ succe$$ 9 gett+ him condemn$ by ! ,inquisition4 ,he di$ ( torm5t 9 _! dungeons1 a few ye>s aft]4 ,john ,wesley4 ,! great f\nd] ( ,me?odism 0 born at ,epwor?1 9 ,engl&1 9 #agjc4 ,9 #agad1 he 0 plac$ at ! ,*>t] ,h\se2 & two ye>s aft] he 0 elect$ to ,*ri/ ,*ur*1 ,ox=d4 ,9 #agbe1 he 0 orda9$ deacon1 & ! next ye> became fell[ & tutor ( ,l9coln ,college4 ,wesley's "*1 says 8 biograph]1 is itself a /udy4 ,he equall$ ,lu!r 9 en]gy & c\rage1 & ,melanc?on 9 le>n+ & prud5ce4 ,all ! excell5ces ( bo? ! ,wittemb]g re=m]s 7 comb9$1 if n transc5d$1 9 8 individual "*4 ,he possess$1 9 an em95t degree1 ! p[] ( compreh5d+ at once ! g5]al outl9es & ! details ( plans1 ! aggregate & ! integrants4 ,x is ?is p[] :i* =ms ! philosophical g5ius 9 sci5ce2 x is indisp5sable to ! successful comm&] & ! great /atesman4 ,x is illu/rat$ 9 ! :ole economical sy/em ( ,me?odism--a sy/em :i*1 :ile x fixes itself to ! smalle/ localities ) ! utmo/ detail & t5acity1 is suffici5tly g5]al 9 its provisions to rea* ! ends ( ! _w1 & /ill ma9ta9 its unity ( _s & discipl9e4 ,no man knew bett] ?an ,wesley ! importance ( small ?+s4 ,8 :ole f9ancial sy/em 0 bas$ on weekly p5ny collections4 ,x 0 a rule ( 8 prea*]s nev] to omit a s+le prea*+ appo9tm5t1 except :5 ! 8risk ( limb or life0 requir$4 ,he 0 ! fir/ to apply ext5sively ! plan ( tract di/ribution4 ,he wrote1 pr9t$1 & scatt]$ ov] ! k+dom1 plac>ds on almo/ e topic ( morals & religion4 ,9 addition to ! usual means ( grace1 he introduc$ ! b& meet+1 ! class meet+1 ! pray] meet+1 ! love fea/1 & ! wat* night4 ,n cont5t ) 8 it9]ant labor]s1 he call$ into use ! less available p[]s ( 8 p by e/abli%+ ! new dep>tm5ts ( local prea*]s1 exhort]s1 & lead]s4 ,x 01 9 f9e1 by ga!r+ toge!r fragm5ts1 by comb9+ m9uti1 t he =m$ t /up5d\s sy/em ( spiritual means :i* is rapidly evangeliz+ ! _w4 ,x 0 n only 9 ! !oretical con/ruction ( plans t he excell$2 he 01 if possible1 /ill m di/+ui%$ by practical en]gy4 ,! v>iety & numb] ( 8 labors w\ld be absolutely incr$ible ) less au!ntic evid5ce ?an t :i* corroborates !m4 ,he 0 p]petually travell+ & prea*+1 /udy+ & writ+1 translat+ & abridg+1 sup]9t5d+ 8 societies1 & apply+ 8 great plans4 ,he travell$ usually five ?\s& miles a ye>1 prea*+ twice & ?rice a day1 comm5c+ at five o'clock 9 ! morn+4 ,9 ! mid/ ( all ?is travell+ & prea*+1 he c>ri$ ) him ! m$itative & /udi\s habits ( ! philosoph]4 ,no dep>tm5t ( human inquiry 0 omitt$ by him4 8,hi/ory1 poetry1 & philosophy10 said he1 8,i read on horseback40 ,l ,lu!r1 he knew ! importance ( ! press2 he kept x teem+ ) 8 publications4 ,8 it9]ant prea*]s 7 good ag5ts = _! circulation4 8,c>ry !m ) y ?r\gh e r\nd10 he w\ld say2 8ex]t y\rselves 9 ?is2 be n a%am$1 be n we>y1 leave no /one unturn$40 ,8 works1 includ+ abridgm5ts & translations1 am\nt$ to ab\t two hundr$ volumes4 ,^! comprise treatises on almo/ e subject ( div9ity1 poetry1 music1 hi/ory1--natural1 moral1 metaphysical1 & political philosophy4 ,he wrote1 z he prea*$1 ad populum2 & 8 works h giv5 to 8 p1 especially 9 ,great ,brita91 an elevat$ tone ( intellig5ce z well z ( piety4 ,he may1 inde$1 be consid]$ ! lead] 9 ^? ex]tions :i* are n[ be+ made = ! popul> diffusion ( k4 ,diff]+ f ! usual "* ( m5 :o are giv5 to v>i\s ex]tions & _m plans1 he 0 accurate & pr(\nd4 ,he 0 an adept 9 classical lit]ature & ! use ( ! classical tongues2 8 writ+s are adorn$ ) _! f9e/ passages4 ,he 0 famili> ) a numb] ( mod]n languages2 8 own /yle is "o ( ! be/ examples ( /r5g? & p]spicuity among ,engli% writ]s4 ,he 0 ready on e subject ( le>n+ & g5]al lit]ature4 ,z a logician1 he 0 consid]$ by 8 enemies1 z well z 8 fri5ds1 to be unrivall$4 ,he 0 b little addict$ to ^? exhil>ations & contr>ieties ( frame :i* *>act]ize imag9ative m9ds4 ,8 temp]am5t 0 w>m1 b n fi]y4 ,8 intellect nev] appe>s inflam$1 b 0 a gl[+1 s]5e radiance4 ,8 imm5se labors 7 accompli%$1 n by ! impulses ( re/less en?usiasm1 b by ! cool calculations ( 8 plans1 & ! /eady self-possession ) :i* he pursu$ !m4 8,?\gh always 9 ha/e10 he said1 8,i am nev] 9 a hurry40 ,he 0 z economical ) 8 "t z a mis] c\ld be ) 8 gold2 ris+ at f\r o'clock 9 ! morn+1 & allott+ to e h\r its appropriate "w4 8,leisure & ,i h tak5 leave ( ea* o!r10 said he4 ,& yet su* 0 ! happy arrangem5t ( 8 employm5ts1 t1 amid/ a multiplicity t w\ld di/ract an ord9>y man1 he decl>es t 8!re are few p]sons :o sp5d s _m h\rs seclud$ f all company z myself40 8,! wond] ( 8 "*10 said ,rob]t ,hall1 8is ! self-control by :i* he pres]v$ himself calm1 :ile he kept all 9 excitem5t ar\nd him4 ,he 0 ! la/ man to be infect$ by fanaticism4 ,8 writ+s ab\nd 9 /atem5ts ( pret]natural circum/ances2 b x mu/ be rememb]$ t 8 faults 9 ^! respects 7 ^? ( 8 age1 :ile 8 virtues 7 peculi>ly 8 own40 ,?\gh ( a feeble con/itution1 ! regul>ity ( 8 habits1 su/a9$ ?r\gh a life ( great ex]tions & vicissitudes1 produc$ a vigor & equanimity :i* are seldom ! accompanim5ts ( a labori\s m9d or ( a di/ract$ life4 8,i d n rememb]10 he says1 8to h felt l[ness ( spirits "o qu>t] ( an h\r s9ce ,i 0 born40 8,t5 ?\s& c>es are no m weight to my m9d ?an t5 ?\s& hairs are to my head40 8,i h nev] lo/ a night's sleep 9 my life40 8,8 face 0 rem>kably f9e1 8 complexion fre% to ! la/ week ( 8 life1 & 8 eye quick1 ke51 & active40 ,he ceas$ n 8 labors till dea?4 ,aft] ! eightie? ye> ( 8 age1 he visit$ ,holl& twice4 ,at ! end ( 8 eighty-second1 he says1 8,i am nev] tir$ 7su* is ! goodness ( ,god7 ei!r ) writ+1 prea*+1 or travell+40 ,he prea*$ "u trees :i* he _h plant$ himself1 at ,k+swood4 ,he outliv$ mo/ ( 8 fir/ disciples & prea*]s1 & /ood up1 mighty 9 intellect & labors1 among ! second & ?ird g5]ations ( 8 p4 ,9 8 lat] ye>s p]secution _h subsid$2 he 0 e :]e receiv$ z a patri>*1 & sometimes excit$1 by 8 arrival 9 t[ns & cities1 an int]e/ 8su* z ! pres5ce ( ! k+ himself w\ld produce40 ,he attract$ ! l>ge/ assemblies1 p]haps1 :i* 7 ev] congregat$ = religi\s in/ruction1 be+ e/imat$ sometimes at m ?an ?irty ?\s&6 ,great intellectually1 morally1 & physically1 he at l5g? di$1 9 ! eighty-eigh? ye> ( 8 age & sixty-fif? ( 8 m9i/ry1 unque/ionably "o ( ! mo/ extraord9>y m5 ( any age4 ,ne>ly "o hundr$ & =ty ?\s& memb]s1 upw>d ( five hundr$ it9]ant1 & m ?an "o ?\s& local prea*]s1 7 connect$ ) him :5 he di$4 ,george ,:itefield4 ,"o ( ! f\nd]s ( ! sect ( ! ,me?odi/s1 born at ,gl\ce/]1 :]e 8 "m kept ! ,bell inn1 #agad4 ,f ! ,crypt s*ool ( 8 native t[n1 he ent]$ z s]vitor at ,pembroke ,college1 ,ox=d1 & 0 orda9$ at ! prop] age by ,b5son1 bi%op ( ,gl\ce/]4 ,en?usiasm & ! love ( s+ul>ity n[ influ5c$ 8 conduct1 & 9 8 eag]ness to obta9 popul>ity1 he prea*$ n only 9 prisons1 b 9 ! op5 fields1 & by a /rong p]suasive eloqu5ce1 multitudes reg>d$ him z a man ( sup]ior sanctity4 ,9 #agch1 he w5t to ,am]ica1 to increase ! numb] ( 8 conv]ts2 b1 aft] labor+ = "s "t z ! fri5d & ! associate ( ! ,wesleys1 he at la/ 0 engag$ ) !m 9 a s]i\s dispute1 :i* produc$ a sep>ation4 ,:ile he zeal\sly ass]t$ ! doctr9e ( absolute election & f9al p]sev]ance1 agreeably to ! notions ( ,calv91 8 oppon5ts reg>d$ 8 op9ion z unsupport$ by ,scripture1 & !re=e inadmissible2 & 9 consequ5ce ( ?is arose ! two sects ( ! ,calv9i/ic & ! ,arm9ian ,me?odi/s4 ,secure 9 ! good op9ion ( a great numb] ( adh]5ts1 & 9 ! patronage ( ,lady ,hunt+don1 to :om he 0 *apla91 he cont9u$ 8 labors1 & built two ,tab]nacles 9 ! city & 9 ,tott5ham ,c\rt ,road = ! commodi\s reception ( 8 foll[]s4 ,he di$ at ,newburyport1 ,massa*usetts1 :ile on a visit to 8 *ur*es 9 ,am]ica1 & _h ! satisfaction to "k t 8 adh]5ts 7 num]\s on bo? cont95ts4 ,at ,newburyport1 ! ,hon4 ,,william ,,b>tlett has erect$ an elegant m>ble monum5t1 on :i* is ! foll[+ inscription3-- 8,?is ,c5otaph is erect$1 ) affectionate v5]ation1 to ! memory ( ! ,rev4 ,,george ,,:itefield1 born at ,gl\ce/]1 ,engl&1 ,decemb] #af1 #agad2 educat$ at ,ox=d ,univ]sity2 orda9$ #agcf4 ,9 a m9i/ry ( ?irty-f\r ye>s1 he cross$ ! ,atlantic ?irte5 times1 & prea*$ m ?an eighte5 ?\s& s]mons4 ,z a soldi] ( ! cross1 humble1 devot$1 ard5t1 he put on ! :ole armor ( ,god2 pref]r+ ! honor ( ,*ri/ to 8 own int]e/1 repose1 reputation1 & life4 ,z a ,*ri/ian orator1 8 deep piety1 dis9t]e/$ zeal1 & vivid imag9ation1 gave unexampl$ en]gy to 8 look1 utt]ance1 & action4 ,bold1 f]v5t1 pung5t1 & popul> 9 8 eloqu5ce1 no o!r un9spir$ man ev] prea*$ to s l>ge assemblies1 or en=c$ ! simple tru?s ( ! gospel by motives s p]suasive & awful1 & ) an influ5ce s p[]ful on ! he>ts ( 8 he>]s4 ,he di$ ( a/hma1 ,septemb] #cj1 #aggj1 sudd5ly ex*ang+ 8 life ( unp>allel$ labors = 8 et]nal re/40 ,dur+ ,mr4 ,:itefield's visit to ,philadelphia1 he prea*$ (t5 9 ! ev5+ f ! gall]y ( ! c\rt-h\se 9 ,m>ket ,/reet4 ,s l\d 0 8 voice at t "t1 t x 0 di/9ctly he>d on ! ,j]sey %ore1 & s di/9ct 0 8 spee*1 t e ^w he said 0 und]/ood at ,m>ket ,/reet :>f1 a di/ance ( upw>ds ( f\r hundr$ feet f ! c\rt-h\se4 ,all ! int]m$iate space 0 cr[d$ ) 8 he>]s4 ,mr4 ,:itefield 0 truly rem>kable = 8 uncommon eloqu5ce & f]v5t zeal4 ,8 eloqu5ce 0 inde$ v great1 & ( ! true/ k9d4 ,he 0 utt]ly devoid ( all affectation2 ! importance ( 8 subject1 & ! reg>d due to 8 he>]s1 engross$ all 8 conc]n4 ,e acc5t ( 8 voice spoke to ! e>1 e feature ( 8 face1 e motion ( 8 h&s1 & e ge/ure1 spoke to ! eye2 s t ! mo/ dissipat$ & ?\ghtless f\nd _! att5tion arre/$1 & ! dulle/ & mo/ ignorant c\ld n b und]/&4 ,he appe>$ to be devoid ( ! _s ( sect>ianism2 8 only object seem$ to be to 8prea* ,*ri/ & him crucifi$40 ,! foll[+ anecdote respect+ 8 mann] ( prea*+ w s]ve to illu/rate ?is "p ( 8 "*4 ,"o day1 :ile prea*+ f ! balcony ( ! c\rt-h\se1 9 ,philadelphia1 he cri$ out1 8,fa!r ,abraham1 :o h y got 9 heav52 any ,episcopalians80 8,no60 8,any ,presbyt]ians80 8,no60 8,any ,bapti/s80 8,no60 8,h y any ,me?odi/s !re80 8,no60 8,h y any ,indep5d5ts or ,sec$]s80 8,no6 ,no60 8,:y1 :o h y1 !n80 8,we don't "k ^? names "h2 all t are "h are ,*ri/ians--believ]s 9 ,*ri/--m5 :o h ov]come by ! blood ( ! ,lamb1 & ! ^w ( 8 te/imony60 8,o1 is ?is ! case8 !n ,god help me--,god help u all--to =get p>ty names1 & to become ,*ri/ians 9 de$ & 9 tru?40 ,sel9a ,hunt+don4 ,c\ntess1 second daught] ( ,wa%+ton1 e>l ,f]r]s1 born #agjg1 & m>ri$ ,"l ,hunt+don1 by :om %e _h f\r sons & ?ree daught]s4 ,f habits ( gayety & sc5es ( dissipation1 %e became all at once1 aft] a s]i\s illness1 grave1 res]v$1 & melan*oly4 ,h] ?\ghts 7 :olly absorb$ by religion1 & %e employ$ ! ample res\rces :i* %e possess$ 9 dissem9at+ h] pr9ciples by ! popul> arts ( ,:itefield1 ,roma9e1 & o!rs4 ,n only h] h\se 9 ,p>k ,/reet 0 ?r[n op5 = ! frequ5t assembl+ ( ^! pi\s re=m]s1 b *apels 7 built 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! k+dom1 & a college erect$ 9 ,wales = ! education ( "y p]sons 9 ! future labors ( ! m9i/ry4 ,aft] _m acts ( ext5sive *>ity1 & ) ! be/ int5tions1 ?is en?usia/ic lady di$ 9 #agia4 ,rob]t ,s&eman4 ,! f\nd] ( ! sect call$ ,s&emanians1 born at ,p]?1 9 ,scotl&1 ab\t ! ye> #agah1 & 0 educat$ at ,/4 ,&rews4 ,in/ead ( ent]+ into ! *ur*1 = :i* he 0 int5d$1 he became a l95 manufactur]1 & aft]w>ds turn$ prea*]4 ,he came to ,am]ica 9 ,octob]1 #agfd1 & f ,bo/on he w5t to ,danbury1 ,connecticut4 ,9 t t[n he ga!r$ a *ur* ! foll[+ ye>4 ,he aft]w>ds e/abli%$ sev]al societies 9 ,new ,engl&4 ,individuals are /ill f\nd :o adh]e to 8 peculi>ities1 & are kn[n by ! "n ( 8 sect4 ,he wrote an answ] to ,h]vey's 8,!ron & ,aspasio10 said to be a "w ( tal5t1 b exhibit+ great asp]ity4 ,! foll[+ is copi$ f ! monum5t ( ,mr4 ,s&eman1 9 ! bury+-gr\nd at ,danbury3-- 8,"h lies1 until ! resurrection1 ! body ( ,,rob]t ,,s&eman1 a native ( ,p]?1 ,nor? ,brita91 :o1 9 ! face ( cont9ual opposition f all sorts ( m51 long boldly cont5d$ = ! anci5t fai?1 t ! b>e ^w ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 )\t a de$ or ?\ght on ! "p ( man1 is suffici5t to pres5t ! *ief ( s9n]s spotless be=e ,god4 ,to decl>e ?is bless$ tru?1 z te/ifi$ 9 ! holy ,scriptures1 he left 8 c\ntry1 he left 8 fri5ds1 &1 aft] mu* pati5t suff]+1 f9i%$ 8 labors at ,danbury1 ,april #b1 #agga1 4 #ec ye>s4 ,deign$ ,*ri/ to come s nigh to u1 ,z n to c\nt x %ame ,to call u bre?r51 %\ld we blu% ,at aught t be>s 8 "n8 ,nay1 let u boa/ 9 8 reproa*1 ,& glory 9 8 cross2 ,:5 he appe>s1 "o smile f him ,w\ld f> o'erpay our loss40 ,samuel ,hopk9s4 ,an ,am]ican div9e1 :o1 9 8 s]mons & tracts1 has made sev]al additions to ! s5tim5ts fir/ advanc$ by ! celebrat$ ,jona?an ,edw>ds1 late presid5t ( ,new ,j]sey ,college4 ,dr4 ,hopk9s 0 born at ,wat]bury1 9 ,connecticut1 #agba1 & graduat$ at ,yale ,college1 9 #agda4 ,soon aft]1 he engag$ 9 !ological /udies1 at ,nor?ampton1 ,massa*usetts1 "u ! sup]9t5d5ce ( ,jona?an ,edw>ds1 &1 9 #agdc1 0 orda9$ at ,h\satonic1 n[ ,great ,b>r+ton1 ,massa*usetts1 :]e he cont9u$ till he remov$ to ,newport1 ,rhode ,isl&1 9 consequ5ce ( ! dim9ution ( 8 congregation1 & 8 want ( support4 ,:5 he _h resid$ "s "t 9 ?is place1 ! p became dissatisfi$ ) 8 s5tim5ts1 & resolv$1 at a meet+1 to intimate to him _! dis9cl9ation to 8 cont9uance among !m4 ,on ! ensu+ ,sabba?1 he prea*$ 8 f>ewell disc\rse1 :i* 0 s int]e/+ & impressive t !y bes\ght him to rema91 :i* he did till 8 dea?1 9 #ahjc4 ,he 0 a pi\s & zeal\s man1 ( consid]able tal5ts1 & almo/ incr$ible p[]s ( application4 ,he is said to h be5 sometimes engag$ dur+ eighte5 h\rs 9 8 /udies4 ,8 doctr9al views are conta9$ 9 8 8,sy/em ( ,div9ity10 publi%$ 9 a second edition at ,bo/on1 9 #ahaa1 9 two volumes1 octavo4 ,jona?an ,mayhew4 ,a div9e ( ,bo/on1 0 born 9 ,m>?a's ,v9ey>d1 9 #agbj & educat$ at ,h>v>d ,college4 ,9 #agdg1 he 0 orda9$ pa/or ( ! ,we/ ,*ur*1 9 ,bo/on1 & cont9u$ 9 ?is /ation ! rema9d] ( 8 life4 ,he possess$ a m9d ( great acut5ess & en]gy1 & 9 8 pr9ciples 0 a det]m9$ republican4 ,he _h no little influ5ce 9 produc+ ! ,am]ican revolution4 ,8 s]mons & controv]sial tracts obta9$ = him a high reputation2 & _m ( !m 7 republi%$ sev]al times 9 ,engl&4 ,he di$ 9 #agff4 ,samuel ,seabury4 ,fir/ bi%op ( ! ,prote/ant ,episcopal *ur* 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 0 born 9 #agbh1 & graduat$ at ,yale ,college 9 #agea4 ,aft] f9i%+ 8 classical education1 he w5t to ,scotl& ) ! view ( /udy+ m$ic9e2 b soon1 hav+ turn$ 8 att5tion to !ology1 he alt]$ 8 purpose & took ord]s 9 ,london1 #agec4 ,return+ to ,am]ica1 he (ficiat$1 fir/ at ,brunswick1 ,new ,j]sey1 !n at ,jamaica1 ,long ,isl&1 next at ,we/ ,*e/]1 ,new ,york1 & la/ly at ,new ,london1 ,connecticut1 :]e he rema9$1 z rector ( ! p>i% 9 t city1 dur+ ! rema9d] ( 8 life4 ,z mu* z he 0 e/eem$ by 8 p>i%ion]s1 8 influ5ce 0 ext5d$ among 8 bre?r5 ?r\gh\t ! /ate4 ,consequ5tly1 :5 ! ,episcopal *ur* 0 organiz$ 9 t diocese1 he 0 elect$ bi%op4 ,he w5t imm$iately to ,engl&1 9 ord] to obta9 consecration2 b1 meet+ ) "s unexpect$ ob/acles1 he repair$ to ,scotl&4 ,"h he 0 able to accompli% ! object ( 8 mission4 ,he 0 consecrat$ at ,ab]de51 ,novemb] #ad1 #aghd4 ,z soon z he 0 able to rea* home1 he resum$ 8 duties z p>i% m9i/] at ,new ,london1 9 connection ) 8 episcopal functions = ! diocese4 ,bi%op ,seabury _h a vigor\s & well-cultivat$ m9d1 & acquir$ a reputation correspond+ ) 8 high /ation4 ,?ree volumes ( 8 s]mons h be5 publi%$4 ,! foll[+ is ! inscription on ,bi%op ,seabury's monum5t at ,new ,london1 ,connecticut3-- 8,"h lye? ! body ( ,,samuel ,,seabury1 ,d4 ,d41 ,bi%op ( ,connecticut & ,rhode ,isl&1 :o dep>t$ f ?is transitory sc5e ,febru>y #be?1 ,anno ,dom9i #agif1 9 ! #fh? ye> ( 8 age1 & ! #ab? ( 8 episcopal consecration4 8,+5i\s )\t pride1 le>n$ )\t p$antry1 good )\t sev]ity1 he 0 duly qualifi$ to dis*>ge ! duties ( ! ,*ri/ian & ! ,bi%op4 ,9 ! pulpit he en=c$ religion2 9 8 conduct he exemplifi$ x4 ,! poor he assi/$ ) 8 *>ity2 ! ignorant he bless$ ) 8 in/ruction4 ,! fri5d ( m51 he ev] design$ _! good2 ! enemy ( vice1 he ev] oppos$ x4 ,*ri/ian1 do/ ?\ aspire to happ9ess8 ,seabury has %[n ! way t leads to x40 ,ri*>d ,cl>ke4 ,a cl]gyman ( ! ,episcopal *ur*1 :o ma9ta9$ = _m ye>s a high reputation 9 ,s\? ,c>ol9a4 ,he 0 a native ( ,engl&1 & soon aft] 8 arrival 9 ,*>le/on 0 appo9t$ rector ( ,/4 ,philip's ,*ur* 9 t city4 ,"h he 0 greatly admir$ z a popul> prea*]1 & highly respect$ z an exempl>y1 amiable1 b5evol5t1 & lib]al man4 ,he return$ to ,engl& 9 #agei1 & 0 soon aft]w>ds appo9t$ a /at$ prea*] 9 "o ( ! pr9cipal *ur*es 9 ,london4 ,9 ?is /ation1 8 eloqu5ce & piety attract$ a l>ge %>e ( public att5tion4 ,8 publications1 *iefly on !ological subjects1 7 num]\s1 am\nt+ to six or sev5 octavo volumes4 ,he liv$ to a late p]iod 9 ! eighte5? c5tury1 univ]sally belov$ & respect$4 ,joseph ,prie/ly4 ,an ,engli% philosoph] & diss5t+ div9e1 born at ,fieldheald1 ,york%ire1 #agcc4 ,he 0 educat$ at ,dav5try1 "u ,dr4 ,a%wor?1 = ! m9i/ry among ! diss5t]s1 & at ! prop] age he took c>e ( a congregation at ,ne$ham ,m>ket1 ,suffolk1 & aft]w>ds at ,nantwi*1 ,*e%ire4 ,he became1 9 #agfa1 pr(essor ( belles lettres 9 ! ,w>r+ton ,academy1 & aft] sev5 ye>s' resid5ce !re he remov$ to ,le$s1 & two ye>s aft] accept$ ! (fice ( libr>ian & philosophical companion to ! e>l ( ,%elburne4 ,9 ?is retreat1 ! philosoph] devot$ himself labori\sly to metaphysical & !ological /udies1 & publi%$ v>i\s works2 & :51 at la/1 he sep>at$ f 8 noble patron1 he retir$ ) an annual p5sion ( "o hundr$ & fifty p\nds1 to settle at ,birm+ham1 z pa/or to a ,unit>ian congregation1 9 #aghj4 ,:ile "h usefully employ$ 9 advanc+ ! cause ( philosophy1 & too (t5 engag$ 9 !ological disputes1 he became ! victim ( popul> fury2 & ! conduct ( "s ( 8 neighbors 9 celebrat+ ! anniv]s>y ( ! ,fr5* revolution1 9 #agia1 ) m intemp]ance ?an became ,engli%m5 & loyal subjects1 excit$ a dreadful riot4 ,n only ! meet+-h\ses 7 de/roy$ on ?is melan*oly occasion1 b1 among o!rs1 ,dr4 ,prie/ley's h\se1 libr>y1 manuscripts1 & philosophical app>atus1 7 totally consum$2 &1 ?\gh he recov]$ a comp5sation by su+ ! c\nty1 he quitt$ ?is sc5e ( prejudice & unpopul>ity4 ,aft] resid+ "s "t at ,london & ,hackney1 :]e he prea*$ to ! congregation ov] :i* 8 fri5d ,price once presid$1 he det]m9$ to quit 8 native c\ntry1 & seek a m peaceful retreat 9 ,am]ica1 :]e "s ( 8 family 7 already settl$4 ,he left ,engl& 9 #agid1 & fix$ 8 resid5ce at ,nor?umb]l&1 9 ,p5nsylvania1 :]e he di$ 9 #ahjd4 ,8 writ+s 7 v num]\s1 & he long attract$ ! public notice1 n only by discov]ies 9 philosophy1 b by ! boldness ( 8 !ological op9ions4 ,_h he conf9$ 8 /udies m]ely to philosophical pursuits1 8 "n w\ld h desc5d$ to po/]ity ) great] lu/re2 b he :o attempts innovations 9 gov]nm5t & religion1 = s+ul>ity1 & to excite popul> prejudices1 mu/ be little entitl$ to ! applauses ( ! _w4 ,james ,purves4 ,a le>n$ ,arian prea*]1 born at a little village ( ,b]wick%ire1 9 #agcd4 ,8 fa!r 0 only a keep] ( cattle1 & int5d$ ,james = ! same pr(ession4 ,he1 mean:ile1 hav+ obta9$ ! loan ( "s books on ma!matics1 made himself ma/] ( geometry & trigonometry1 & aft]w>ds taught ^! sci5ces1 ) o!r bran*es ( ma!matics1 & assi/$ "s public au?ors 9 compil+ ma!matical works1 :i* h be5 well receiv$4 ,he jo9$ a p>ty ( ! anci5t ,cam]onians1 & 9 #agfi1 at "o ( _! g5]al meet+s1 0 call$ to be a pa/or among !m4 ,to qualify himself = ?is (fice1 he /udi$ ! ,greek & ,hebrew languages1 & compil$ a ,hebrew gramm>1 :i* is /ill 9 manuscript4 ,^! acquisitions l$ him into ! /udy ( ! ,arian controv]sy1 :5 f9ally he adopt$ ! op9ions ( ,arius1 & aft]w>ds became prea*] to a small ,arian congregation 9 ,ed9burgh1 :]e he also kept a s*ool & a book-%op1 = _m ye>s be=e he di$4 ,john ,jebb4 ,bi%op ( ,lim]ick1 born ,septemb] #bg1 #agge1 & di$ ,decemb] #i1 #ahcc1 ag$ #eh4 ,he 0 educat$ at ! univ]sity ( ,dubl91 :]e he ga9$ a high reputation z a s*ol>4 ,he 0 greatly e/eem$ z a man ( a mo/ amiable & g5tle _s2 _h ! reputation ( an accompli%$ orator & a le>n$ & able !ologian2 & z a cl]gyman & a bi%op he 0 truly exempl>y4 ,8 orig9al publications are n num]\s1 b are ( high m]it4 ,john ,gasp> ,*ri/ian ,lavat]4 ,a celebrat$ writ]1 born at ,zuri*1 #agda4 ,he 0 pa/or ( ! *ur* ( ,/ ,pet]'s at ,zuri*1 & z a m9i/] he acquir$ great reputation bo? by 8 eloqu5t disc\rses & 8 exempl>y life4 ,he 0 w\nd$ by a ,fr5* soldi] :5 ,zuri* 0 tak5 by /orm "u ,mass5a 9 #agii1 & di$ !re 9 consequ5ce ( x1 #ab? ,janu>y1 #ahja4 ,he acquir$ des]v$ celebrity z a physiognomi/1 & 8 writ+s on ! subject1 possess+ great m]it1 +5i\s rem>ks1 & truly orig9al ideas1 h be5 translat$ into all ! languages ( ,europe4 ,8 ,*ri/ian piety 0 ( ! highe/ ord]4 ,john ,tillotson4 ,an em95t prelate1 0 born 9 #afcj1 at ,s[]by1 9 ,york%ire1 & 0 educat$ at ,cl>e ,hall1 ,cambridge4 ,9 #afia1 aft] fruitless attempts to avoid ! honor1 he accept$1 ) unfeign$ reluctance1 ! see ( ,cant]bury1 :i* 0 become vacant by ! deprivation ( ,sancr(t4 ,?is promotion1 h[ev]1 he did n long survive1 z 8 decease took place 9 #afid4 ,9 8 dome/ic relations1 fri5d%ips1 & ! :ole comm]ce ( bus9ess1 he 0 easy & humble1 frank & op51 t5d]-he>t$ & b\ntiful1 to su* an ext5t1 t1 :ile he 0 9 a private /ation1 he laid aside two t5?s ( 8 income = *>itable uses4 ,he despis$ weal? b z x furni%$ him = *>ity1 9 :i* he 0 judici\s z well z lib]al4 ,8 affability & c&or1 z well z abilities 9 8 pr(ession1 made him frequ5tly consult$ 9 po9ts relat+ bo? to practice & op9ion4 ,8 love = ! real philosophy ( nature1 & 8 conviction t ! /udy ( x is ! mo/ solid support ( religion1 induc$ him1 n _m ye>s aft] ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,royal ,society1 to desire to be admitt$ into t assembly ( ! greate/ m5 ( ! age2 into :i* he 0 accord+ly elect$ on ! #be? ( ,janu>y1 #afgb4 ,8 k9dness t[>ds ! diss5t]s 0 att5d$ ) ! consequ5ce int5d$ by him1 ( reconcil+ _m ( !m to ! communion ( ! e/abli%$ *ur*1 & almo/ all ( !m to a great] e/eem ( x ?an !y _h be=e ent]ta9$4 ,he di$ poor1 ! copy-"r ( 8 ,po/hum\s ,s]mons 7:i*1 h[ev]1 sold = two ?\s& five hundr$ gu9eas7 be+ all t 8 family inh]it$4 ,8 works =m ?ree folio volumes4 ,isaac ,newton4 ,a mo/ celebrat$ ,engli% philosoph] & ma!matician1 & "o ( ! greate/ g5iuses t ev] appe>$ 9 ! _w1 desc5d$ f an anci5t family 9 ,l9coln%ire1 :]e he 0 born 9 ! ye> #afdb4 ,8 p[]s ( m9d 7 wond]fully compreh5sive & p5etrat+4 ,font5elle says ( him1 8t 9 le>n+ ma!matics1 he did n /udy ,euclid1 :o seem$ to him too pla9 & simple1 & unwor?y ( tak+ up 8 "t4 ,he und]/ood him almo/ be=e he read him3 a ca/ ( 8 eye on ! cont5ts ( ! !orems ( t great ma!matician1 seem$ to be suffici5t to make him ma/] ( !m40 ,sev]al ( 8 works m>k a pr(undity ( ?\ght & reflection t has a/oni%$ ! mo/ le>n$ m54 ,he 0 highly e/eem$ by ! univ]sity ( ,cambridge1 & 0 twice *os5 to repres5t t place 9 p>liam5t4 ,he 0 also greatly favor$ by ,que5 ,anne1 & by ,george ,i4 ,! pr9cess ( ,wales1 aft]w>ds que5 consort ( ,engl&1 :o _h a turn = philosophical inquiries1 us$ frequ5tly to propose que/ions to him4 ,?is pr9cess _h a great reg>d = him1 & (t5 decl>$ t %e ?\ght h]self happy to live at ! same "t z he did1 & to h ! pleasure & advantage ( 8 conv]sation4 ,?is em95t philosoph] 0 rem>kable = be+ ( a v meek disposition & a great lov] ( peace4 ,he w\ld r h *os5 to rema9 9 obscurity1 ?an to h ! s]5ity ( 8 days di/urb$ by ^? /orms & disputes1 :i* g5ius & le>n+ (t5 draw ^u ^? :o are em95t = !m4 ,we f9d him reflect+ on ! controv]sy respect+ 8 optic lectures 79 :i* he _h be5 almo/ unavoidably engag$7 9 ! foll[+ t]ms3--8,i blam$ my own imprud5ce1 = p>t+ ) s real a bless+ z my quiet1 to run aft] a %ad[40 ,! amiable quality ( mode/y /&s v conspicu\s 9 ! "* ( ?is great man's m9d & mann]s4 ,he nev] spoke1 ei!r ( himself or o!rs1 9 su* a mann] z to give ! mo/ malici\s c5sur]s ! lea/ occasion ev5 to suspect him ( vanity4 ,he 0 c&id & affable2 & he did n assume any airs ( sup]iority ov] ^? ) :om he associat$4 ,he nev] ?\ght ei!r 8 m]it or 8 reputation suffici5t to excuse him f any ( ! common (fices ( social life4 ,?\gh he 0 firmly atta*$ to ! *ur* ( ,engl&1 he 0 av]se to ! p]secution ( ! ,noncon=mi/s4 ,he judg$ ( m5 by _! conduct2 & ! true s*ismatics1 9 8 op9ion1 7 ! vici\s & ! wick$4 ,?is lib]ality ( s5tim5t did n spr+ f ! want ( religion2 = he 0 ?or\ghly p]suad$ ( ! tru? ( revelation2 & amid/ ! great v>iety ( books :i* he _h con/antly be=e him1 t :i* he lov$ ! be/1 & /udi$ ) ! greate/ application1 0 ! ,bible4 ,he 01 inde$1 a truly pi\s man2 & 8 discov]ies conc]n+ ! frame & sy/em ( ! univ]se1 7 appli$ by him to demon/rate ! be+ ( a ,god1 & to illu/rate 8 p[] & wisdom4 ,he also wrote an excell5t disc\rse1 to prove t ! rem>kable prophecy ( ,daniel's weeks 0 an express pr$iction ( ! com+ ( ! ,messiah1 & t x 0 fulfill$ 9 ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,! te/imony ( ! pi\s & le>n$ ,dr4 ,doddridge to ! mo/ int]e/+ "p ( ?is great man's "*1 _c be omitt$ on ! pres5t occasion4 8,accord+ to ! be/ in=mation10 says he1 8:e!r public or private1 ,i c\ld ev] obta91 8 firm fai? 9 ! div9e revelation discov]$ itself 9 ! mo/ g5u9e fruits ( sub/antial virtue & piety1 & consequ5tly gives u ! ju/e/ reason to conclude t he is n[ rejoic+ 9 ! happy effects ( x1 inf9itely m ?an 9 all ! applause :i* 8 philosophical works h procur$ him1 ?\gh !y h comm&$ a fame la/+ z ! _w40 ,he dep>t$ ?is life 9 ! eighty-fif? ye> ( 8 age1 &1 9 8 pr9ciples & conduct ?r\gh life1 has left a /rong & com=table evid5ce t ! highe/ intellectual p[]s h>monize ) religion & virtue1 & t !re is no?+ 9 ,*ri/ianity b :at w abide ! scrut9y ( ! s\nde/ & mo/ enl>g$ und]/&+4 ,h[ great & satisfactory a confirmation is x to ! s9c]e1 humble ,*ri/ian1 & :at an insurm\ntable b>ri] does x pres5t to ! infidel1 to p]ceive1 9 ! li/ ( ,*ri/ian believ]s1 ! exalt$ & v5]able "n ( ,newton6 a man :o mu/ be ackn[l$g$ to be an ornam5t ( human nature1 :5 we consid] ! wide compass ( 8 abilities1 ! great ext5t ( 8 le>n+ & k1 & ! piety1 integrity1 & b5efic5ce1 ( 8 life4 ,?is em95t "* firmly adh]$ to ! belief ( ,*ri/ianity1 aft] ! mo/ dilig5t & exact rese>*es into ! life ( its ,f\nd]1 ! au!nticity ( its records1 ! completion ( its prophecies1 ! sublimity ( its doctr9es1 ! purity ( its precepts1 & ! argum5ts ( its adv]s>ies4 ,*>les ,v4 ,emp]or ( ,g]many1 k+ ( ,spa91 & "l ( ! ,ne!rl&s1 born at ,gh5t1 9 ! ye> #aejj4 ,he is said to h f\ght sixty battles1 9 mo/ ( :i* he 0 victori\s1 to h obta9$ six triumphs1 conqu]$ f\r k+doms1 & to h add$ eight pr9cipalities to 8 dom9ions--an almo/ unp>allel$ in/ance ( worldly prosp]ity & ! greatness ( human glory4 ,b all ^! fruits ( 8 ambition1 & all ! honors :i* att5d$ him1 c\ld n yield true & solid satisfaction4 ,reflect+ on ! evils & mis]ies :i* he _h occasion$1 & conv9c$ ( ! empt9ess ( e>?ly magnific5ce1 he became disgu/$ ) ! spl5dor t surr\nd$ him1 & ?\ght x 8 duty to )draw f x1 & sp5d ! re/ ( 8 days 9 religi\s retirem5t4 ,accord+ly1 he volunt>ily resign$ all 8 dom9ions to 8 bro!r & son2 &1 aft] tak+ an affectionate & la/ f>ewell ( ! latt]1 & a num]\s ret9ue ( pr9ces & nobility :o respectfully att5d$ him1 he repair$ to 8 *os5 retreat1 :i* 0 situat$ 9 ,spa91 9 a vale ( no great ext5t1 wat]$ by a small brook1 & surr\nd$ ) ris+ gr\nds cov]$ ) l(ty trees4 ,a deep s5se ( 8 frail condition & great imp]fections appe>s to h impress$ 8 m9d 9 ?is extraord9>y resolution1 & ?r\gh ! rema9d] ( 8 life4 ,z soon z he l&$ 9 ,spa91 he fell pro/rate on ! gr\nd1 & consid]+ himself n[ z dead to ! _w1 he kiss$ ! e>?1 & said1 8,nak$ came ,i out ( my "m's womb1 & nak$ ,i n[ return to !e1 ?\ common "m ( mank9d60 ,9 ?is humble retreat1 he sp5t 8 "t 9 religi\s ex]cises & innoc5t employm5ts1 & buri$ "h1 9 solitude & sil5ce1 8 gr&eur & 8 ambition1 toge!r ) all ^? va/ projects1 :i*1 = ne> half a c5tury1 _h al>m$ & agitat$ ,europe1 & fill$ e k+dom 9 x1 by turns1 ) ! t]ror ( 8 arms1 & ! dread ( be+ subject$ to 8 p[]4 ,f> f tak+ any "p 9 ! political transactions ( ! _w1 he re/ra9$ 8 curiosity ev5 f any inquiry conc]n+ !m1 & seem$ to view ! busy sc5e he _h ab&on$ ) an elevation & indiff]5ce ( m9d :i* arose f 8 ?or\gh exp]i5ce ( its vanity1 z well z f ! pleas+ reflection ( hav+ dis5gag$ himself f its c>es & temptations4 ,"h he enjoy$ m complete cont5tm5t ?an all 8 gr&eur _h ev] yield$ him2 z a full pro( ( :i* he has left ?is %ort b compreh5sive te/imony3--8,i h ta/$ m satisfaction 9 my solitude1 9 "o day1 ?an 9 all ! triumphs ( my =m] reign4 ,! s9c]e /udy1 pr(ession1 & practice1 ( ! ,*ri/ian religion h 9 !m su* joys & sweetness z are seldom f\nd 9 c\rts & gr&eur40 ,francis ,bacon4 ,b>on ( ,v]ulam1 visc\nt ,/4 ,albans1 & "l high *ancellor ( ,engl&1 born 9 ! ye> #aefa4 ,he 0 "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable m5 ( :om any age or c\ntry c boa/2 & 8 writ+s furni% inconte/able pro(s t 8 k1 wisdom1 & b5evol5ce1 7 v extraord9>y4 ,"l ,bacon di$ 9 #afbf4 ,t ?is illu/ri\s "* 0 deeply influ5c$ by a truly humble & religi\s _s1 is manife/ f ! foll[+ pray]1 :i* 0 f\nd among/ 8 pap]s1 9 8 own h&-writ+3-- 8,mo/ graci\s ,"l ,god1 my m]ciful ,fa!r2 my creator1 my ,r$eem]1 my ,com=t]6 ?\ s\nde/ & se>*e/ ! dep?s & secrets ( all he>ts2 ?\ ackn[l$ge/ ! upright2 ?\ judge/ ! hypocrite2 vanity & crook$ ways _c be hid f !e4 8,rememb]1 ,o ,"l1 h[ ?y s]vant has walk$ be=e !e2 rememb] :at ,i h fir/ s\ght1 & :at has be5 pr9cipal 9 my int5tions4 ,i h lov$ ?y assemblies2 ,i h m\rn$ = ! divisions ( ?y *ur*2 ,i h delight$ 9 ! brightness ( ?y sanctu>y2 ,i h ev] pray$ unto !e1 t ! v9e :i* ?y "r h& ha? plant$ 9 ?is nation1 might h ! =m] & ! latt] ra91 & t x might /ret* its bran*es to ! seas & to ! floods4 ,! /ate & bread ( ! poor & oppress$ h be5 preci\s 9 my eyes2 ,i h hat$ all cruelty & h>dness ( he>t2 ,i h1 ?\gh a despis$ we$1 endeavor$ to procure ! good ( all m54 ,if any h be5 my enemies1 ,i ?\ght n ( !m1 nei!r has ! sun gone d[n ^u my displeasure2 b ,i h be5 z a dove1 free f sup]fluity ( malici\sness4 ,?y creatures h be5 my books1 b ?y ,scriptures mu* m s4 ,i h s\ght !e 9 ! c\rts1 ! fields1 & ! g>d5s2 b ,i h f\nd !e 9 ?y temples4 8,o ,"l1 my /r5g?6 ,i h1 f my y\?1 met ) !e 9 all my ways2 9 ?y fa!rly compassions1 9 ?y m]ciful *a/isem5ts1 & 9 ?y mo/ visible provid5ces4 ,z ?y favors h increas$ ^u me1 s h ?y corrections2 z my worldly bless+s 7 exalt$1 s secret d>ts f !e h pi]c$ me2 & :5 ,i h asc5d$ be=e m51 ,i h desc5d$ 9 humiliation be=e !e4 ,& n[1 :5 ,i h be5 ?9k+ mo/ ( peace & honor1 ?y h& is heavy ^u me1 & has humbl$ me accord+ to ?y =m] lov+-k9dness1 keep+ me /ill 9 ?y fa!rly s*ool1 n z a ba/>d1 b z a *ild4 ,j are ?y judgm5ts ^u me = my s9s1 :i* are m 9 numb] ?an ! s&s ( ! sea1 b :i* h no proportion to ?y m]cies4 ,besides my innum]able s9s1 ,i confess be=e !e1 t ,i am a debtor to !e = ! graci\s tal5t ( ?y gifts & graces2 :i* ,i h nei!r put into a napk9 nor plac$1 z ,i ought1 ) ex*ang]s1 :]e x might h made be/ pr(it2 b ,i h missp5t x 9 ?+s = :i* ,i 0 lea/ fit3 s ,i may truly say1 my s\l ha? be5 a /rang] 9 ! c\rse ( my pilgrimage4 ,be m]ciful unto me1 ,o ,"l1 = my ,savior's sake1 & receive me into ?y bosom1 or guide me into ?y ways40 ,mat!w ,hale4 ,"l *ief ju/ice ( ,engl&1 born 9 ,gl\ce/]%ire1 9 ! ye> #afji1 &1 by ! c>e ( a wise & religi\s fa!r1 _h great att5tion paid to 8 education4 ,9 8 y\?1 he 0 fond ( company1 & fell into _m levities & extravagances4 ,b ?is prop5sity & conduct 7 correct$ by a circum/ance t made a consid]able impression on 8 m9d dur+ ! re/ ( 8 life4 ,be+ "o day 9 company ) o!r "y m51 "o ( ! p>ty1 ?r\gh excess ( w9e1 fell d[n1 app>5tly dead1 at _! feet4 ,"y ,hale 0 s affect$ on ?is occasion1 t he imm$iately retir$ to ano!r room1 &1 %utt+ ! door1 fell on 8 knees1 & pray$ e>ne/ly to ,god t 8 fri5d might be re/or$ to life1 & t he himself might be p>don$ = hav+ giv5 c\nt5ance to s mu* excess4 ,at ! same "t1 he made a solemn v[ t he w\ld nev] aga9 keep company 9 t mann]1 nor 8dr9k a heal?0 :ile he liv$4 ,8 fri5d recov]$1 & ,hale religi\sly obs]v$ 8 v[4 ,aft] ?is ev5t1 !re 0 an entire *ange 9 8 disposition2 he =sook all dissipat$ company1 & 0 c>eful to divide 8 "t betwe5 ! duties ( religion & ! /udies ( 8 pr(ession4 ,he became rem>kable = 8 solid & grave deportm5t1 8 inflexible reg>d to ju/ice1 & a religi\s t5d]ness ( _s1 :i* appe> to h accompani$ him ?r\gh life4 ,8 retir$ m$itations on religi\s subjects manife/ a pi\s & humble frame ( m9d1 & a solemnity well adapt$ to excite k9dr$ emotions 9 ! brea/ ( ! read]4 8,true religion10 says he1 8tea*es ! s\l a high v5]ation = ,almighty ,god1 a s9c]e & upright walk+1 z 9 ! pres5ce ( ! invisible1 all-see+ ,god4 ,x makes a man truly love1 honor1 & obey him1 & !re=e c>eful to "k :at 8 w is4 ,x r5d]s ! he>t highly ?ankful to him1 z 8 ,creator1 ,r$eem]1 & ,b5efactor4 ,x makes a man entirely dep5d on him1 seek him = guidance1 direction1 & protection1 & submit to 8 w ) pati5ce & resignation ( s\l4 ,x gives ! law1 n only to 8 words & actions1 b to 8 v ?\ghts & purposes2 s t he d>es n ent]ta9 any :i* are unbecom+ ! pres5ce ( t ,god by :om all our ?\ghts are legible4 ,x cru%es all pride & haught9ess1 bo? 9 a man's he>t & c>riage1 & gives him an humble /ate ( m9d be=e ,god & m54 ,x regulates ! passions1 & br+s !m into due mod]ation4 ,x gives a man a "r e/imate ( ?is pres5t _w1 & sets 8 he>t & hopes above x2 s t he nev] loves x m ?an x des]ves4 ,x makes ! weal? & ! glory ( ?is _w1--high places & great pref]m5ts1--( b little consequ5ce to him2 s t he is nei!r covet\s1 nor ambiti\s1 nor ov]-solicit\s1 conc]n+ ! advantages ( !m4 ,x makes him value ! love ( ,god & ! peace ( 8 own consci5ce above all ! weal? & honor 9 ! _w1 & to be v dilig5t 9 pres]v+ !m4 ,he p]=ms all 8 duties to ,god ) s9c]ity & humility2 &1 :il/ he lives on e>?1 8 conv]sation1 8 hope1 8 treasures1 are 9 heav52 & he endeavors to walk suitably to su* a hope40 8,!y :o truly fe> ,god1 h a secret guidance f a high] wisdom ?an :at is b>ely human1 namely1 ! ,_s ( tru? & goodness2 :i* does really1 ?\gh secretly1 prev5t & direct !m4 ,any man t s9c]ely & truly fe>s ,almighty ,god1 & calls & relies ^u him = 8 direction1 has x z really z a son has ! c\nsel & direction ( 8 fa!r2 & ?\gh ! voice be n audible1 nor disc]nible by s5se1 yet x is equally z real z if a man he>d a voice1 say+1 #8,?is is ! way2 walk 9 x4' 0 8,?\gh ?is secret direction ( ,almighty ,god is pr9cipally se5 9 matt]s relat+ to ! good ( ! s\l1 yet1 ev5 9 ! conc]ns ( ?is life1 a good man fe>+ ,god1 & begg+ 8 direction1 w v (t51 if n at all times1 f9d x4 ,i c call my own exp]i5ce to witness1 t ev5 9 ! temporal affairs ( my :ole life1 ,i h nev] be5 disappo9t$ ( ! be/ direction1 :5 ,i h1 9 humility & s9c]ity1 implor$ x4 8,! obs]vance ( ! secret admonition ( ?is ,_s ( ,god 9 ! he>t1 is an effectual means to cleanse & sanctify u2 & ! m x is att5d$ to1 ! m x w be conv]sant ) our s\ls1 = our in/ruction4 ,9 ! mid/ ( difficulties1 x w be our c\nsellor2 9 ! mid/ ( temptations1 x w be our /r5g?1 & grace suffici5t = u2 9 ! mid/ ( tr\bles1 x w be our light & our com=t]40 ,*ief ,ju/ice ,hale di$ on ! tw5ty-fif? ( ,decemb]1 #afgf4 ,pr9cess ,elizabe?4 ,pr9cess ( ! ,rh9e1 born 9 ! ye> #afbj4 ,%e 0 ! elde/ daught] ( ,fr$]ick ,v41 elector palat9e & k+ ( ,bohemia1 by ,anne1 daught] ( ,james ,i41 k+ ( ,engl&4 ,?is excell5t pr9cess possess$ only a small t]ritory2 b %e gov]n$ x ) great judgm5t & att5tion to ! happ9ess ( h] subjects4 ,%e made x a rule to he>1 "o day 9 ! week1 all su* causes z 7 br\ght be=e h]4 ,on ^! occasions1 h] wisdom1 ju/ice1 & mod]ation1 7 v conspicu\s4 ,%e frequ5tly remitt$ =feitures1 9 cases :]e ! p>ties 7 poor1 or 9 any respect wor?y ( favor4 ,x 0 rem>kable t %e (t5 introduc$ religi\s consid]ations z motives to p]suade ! cont5d+ p>ties to h>mony & peace4 ,%e 0 greatly belov$ & respect$ by h] subjects1 & also by _m p]sons ( le>n+ & virtue n resid5t 9 h] dom9ions2 = %e patroniz$ m5 ( ?is "*1 :atev] might be _! c\ntry or religi\s pr(ession4 ,9 ! ye> #afgg1 ! fam\s ,william ,p5n paid h] a visit1 & 0 treat$ by h] ) great respect4 ,! foll[+ acc\nt ( h] is tak5 f 8 works3-- 8,! meekness & humility ( ! pr9cess appe>$ to me extraord9>y3 %e did n consid] ! quality1 b ! m]it1 ( ! p %e ent]ta9$4 ,did %e he> ( a retir$ man1 seek+ aft] ! k ( a bett] _w1 %e 0 sure to set him d[n 9 ! catalogue ( h] *>ity1 if he want$ x4 ,i h casually se51 ,i believe1 fifty tok5s ( h] b5evol5ce1 seal$ & direct$ to ! sev]al poor subjects ( h] b\nty1 ^: di/ance prev5t$ !m f be+ p]sonally kn[n to h]4 ,?us1 ?\gh %e kept no sumptu\s table 9 h] own c\rt1 %e spread ! tables ( ! poor 9 _! solit>y cells2 break+ bread to virtu\s pilgrims1 accord+ to _! wants & h] ability4 8,%e 0 ab/emi\s 9 h] liv+1 & 9 app>el void ( all va9 ornam5ts4 ,i mu/ ne$s say1 t h] m9d _h a noble prospect3 h] eye 0 to a bett] & m la/+ inh]itance1 ?an c be f\nd bel[4 ,?is made h] n ov]rate ! honors ( h] /ation1 or ! le>n+ ( ! s*ools1 ( :i* %e 0 an excell5t judge4 ,be+ once at ,hamburgh1 a religi\s p]son1 :om %e w5t to see = religion's sake1 rem>k$ to h]1 t #8x 0 too great an honor = him1 t a visitant ( h] quality1 :o 0 alli$ to s _m great k+s & pr9ces ( ?is _w1 %\ld come "u 8 ro(3' to :om %e humbly repli$1 #8,if !y 7 religi\s1 z well z great1 x w\ld be an honor inde$2 b if y knew :at t greatness 01 z well z ,i d1 y w\ld value x less4' 8,aft] a religi\s meet+ :i* we _h 9 h] *amb]1 %e 0 mu* affect$1 & said1 #8,x is a h>d ?+ to be fai?ful to :at "o kn[s4 ,o1 ! way is /rait6 ,i am afraid ,i am n weighty en\gh 9 my _s to walk 9 x4' 8,%e once )drew1 on purpose to give h] s]vants1 :o 7 religi\sly dispos$1 ! lib]ty ( disc\rs+ ) u t !y might ! m freely put :at que/ions ( consci5ce !y desir$ to be satisfi$ 94 ,sometimes %e suff]$ bo? !m & ! poore/ p]sons ( h] t[n to sit by h] 9 h] own *amb]1 :]e we _h two meet+s4 ,i _c =get h] la/ words1 :5 ,i took my leave ( h]3--#8,let me desire y to rememb] me1 ?\gh ,i live at s great a di/ance1 & y %\ld nev] see me m4 ,i ?ank y = ?is good "t4 ,be assur$ t1 ?\gh my condition subjects me to div]s temptations1 yet my s\l has /rong desires aft] ! be/ ?+s4' 8,%e liv$ till ! age ( sixty ye>s1 & !n dep>t$ at h] h\se 9 ,h]w]d51 9 ! ye> #afhj1 z mu* lam5t$ z %e _h be5 belov$ by h] p4 ,to h] real wor? ,i d1 ) a religi\s gratitude1 d$icate ?is memorial40 ,rob]t ,boyle4 ,an em95t philosoph]1 & a truly good man1 0 ! son ( ,ri*>d1 e>l ( ,cork1 & 0 born at ,lismore1 9 ,irel&1 9 ! ye> #afbg4 ,at ,eton ,s*ool1 :]e he 0 educat$1 he soon discov]$ a =ce ( und]/&+ :i* promis$ great ?+s1 & a disposition to improve x to ! utmo/4 ,dur+ 8 education1 & be=e he 0 t5 ye>s old1 he 0 mu* afflict$ ) an ague1 :i* consid]ably depress$ 8 spirits2 &1 to div]t 8 att5tion1 he 0 p]suad$ to read ,amadis de ,gaul1 & o!r romantic books4 ,b ?is k9d ( read+1 he says 9 8 memoirs1 produc$ su* re/lessness 9 him1 t he 0 oblig$ to apply himself to ma!matical /udies1 9 ord] to fix & settle ! volatility ( 8 fancy4 ,he di$ 9 ! sixty-fif? ye> ( 8 age4 ,he 0 a man ( great le>n+1 & 8 /ock ( k 0 imm5se4 ,! celebrat$ ,dr4 ,bo]haave has pass$ ! foll[+ eulogium ^u him3--8,boyle 0 ! ornam5t ( 8 age & c\ntry4 ,:i* ( 8 writ+s %all ,i comm5d8 ,all ( !m4 ,to him we owe ! secrets ( fire1 air1 wat]1 animals1 vegetables1 fossils2 s t f 8 works may be d$uc$ ! :ole sy/em ( natural k40 ,he 0 treat$ ) p>ticul> k9dness & respect by ,*>les ,,ii41 z well z by ! two great m9i/]s ,s\?ampton & ,cl>5don4 ,by ! latt] he 0 solicit$ to ent] into ord]s2 = 8 di/+ui%$ le>n+ & unblemi%$ reputation induc$ ,"l ,cl>5don to ?9k t s v respectable a p]sonage w\ld d great honor to ! cl]gy4 ,boyle consid]$ ! proposal ) due att5tion4 ,he reflect$ t1 9 8 pres5t situation ( life1 :atev] he wrote ) respect to religion1 w\ld h great] weight1 z com+ f a layman2 = he well knew t ! irreligi\s =tifi$ !mselves aga9/ all t ! cl]gy c\ld (f]1 by suppos+ & say+ t x 0 _! trade1 & t !y 7 paid = x4 ,he consid]$1 likewise1 t1 9 po9t ( =tune & "*1 he ne$$ no accessions2 &1 inde$1 8 desire = ^! 0 always v limit$4 ,b ,bi%op ,burnet1 to :om ,boyle _h communicat$ memor&ums conc]n+ 8 life1 tells u t :at _h ! greate/ weight 9 det]m9+ 8 judgm5t1 01 8! n feel+ )9 himself any motion or t5d5cy ( m9d :i* he c\ld safely e/eem a call f ! ,holy ,_s1 & s n v5tur+ to take holy ord]s1 le/ he %\ld be f\nd to h li$ unto x40 ,bi%op ,burnet1 :o 0 ,boyle's p>ticul> fri5d1 & :o1 dur+ an acqua9tance ( tw5ty-n9e ye>s1 _h sp5t _m happy h\rs 9 conv]sation ) him1 gives a full acc\nt ( 8 g5u9e piety & virtue1 & ( 8 zeal = ! ,*ri/ian religion4 8,?is zeal10 he says1 80 unmix$ ) n>r[ notions1 or a bigot$ heat 9 favor ( a p>ticul> sect2 x 0 t _s :i* is ! ornam5t ( a true ,*ri/ian40 ,burnet m5tions1 z a pro( ( ?is1 8 noble f\ndation = lectures 9 def5ce ( ! gospel1 aga9/ infidels ( all sorts2 ! effects ( :i* h be5 v conspicu\s1 9 ! _m volumes ( excell5t disc\rses1 :i* h be5 publi%$ 9 consequ5ce ( t laudable & pi\s design4 ,! great object ( 8 philosophical pursuits 0 to promote ! cause ( religion1 & to disc\nt5ance a!ism & infidelity4 ,8 intimate fri5d ,bi%op ,burnet makes ! foll[+ obs]vations on ?is po9t3--8,x appe>$ to ^? :o conv]s$ ) him on 8 inquiries into nature1 t 8 ma9 design 7on :i* z he _h 8 own eye con/antly fix$1 s he took c>e to put o!rs (t5 9 m9d ( x7 0 to raise 9 himself & o!rs m exalt$ s5tim5ts ( ! greatness & glory1 ! wisdom & goodness1 ( ,god4 ,?is design 0 s deeply impress$ on 8 m9d1 t he concludes ! article ( 8 w1 :i* relates to ! ,royal ,society1 9 ^! words3--#8,i wi% !m a happy success 9 _! attempts to discov] ! true nature ( ! works ( ,god2 & ,i pray t !y1 & all se>*]s into physical tru?s1 may cordially ref] _! atta9m5ts to ! glory ( ! great ,au?or ( nature1 & to ! com=t ( mank9d4' 0 ,on ano!r occasion1 ! same p]son speaks ( him ?us--8,he _h ! mo/ pr(\nd v5]ation = ! great ,god ( heav5 & e>? t ,i ev] obs]v$ 9 any man4 ,! v "n ( ,god 0 nev] m5tion$ by him )\t a pause & obs]vable /op 9 8 disc\rse40 ,s brightly did ! example ( ?is great & good man %9e1 ?r\gh 8 :ole c\rse1 t ,bi%op ,burnet1 on review+ x1 9 a mom5t ( pi\s exultation ?us express$ himself3--8,i might *all5ge ! :ole tribe ( lib]t9es to come & view ! usefulness1 z well z ! excell5ce1 ( ! ,*ri/ian religion1 9 a life t 0 entirely d$icat$ to x40 ,john ,locke4 ,a v celebrat$ philosoph]1 & "o ( ! greate/ m5 t ,engl& ev] produc$1 born 9 ! ye> #afcb4 ,he 0 well educat$2 &1 apply+ himself ) vigor to 8 /udies1 8 m9d became enl>g$1 & /or$ ) mu* useful k4 ,he w5t abroad z secret>y to ! ,engli% ambassador at sev]al ( ! ,g]man c\rts1 & aft]w>ds _h ! (f] ( be+ made envoy at ! c\rt ( ! emp]or1 or ( any o!r t he *ose2 b he decl9$ ! proposal1 on acc\nt ( ! infirm /ate ( 8 heal?4 ,he 0 a commission] ( trade & plantations1 9 :i* /ation he v honorably di/+ui%$ himself4 ,not)/&+ 8 public employm5ts1 he f\nd leisure to write mu* = ! b5efit ( mank9d4 ,8 8,essay on ,human ,und]/&+10 8 8,disc\rses on ,gov]nm5t10 & 8 8,lett]s on ,tol]ation10 are ju/ly held 9 ! highe/ e/eem4 ,?is enlight5$ man & pr(\nd reason] 0 mo/ firmly atta*$ to ! ,*ri/ian religion4 ,8 zeal to promote x appe>$1 fir/1 9 8 middle age1 by publi%+ a disc\rse to demon/rate ! reasonabl5ess ( believ+ ,jesus to be ! promis$ ,messiah2 &1 aft]w>ds1 9 ! latt] "p ( 8 life1 by a ,comm5t>y on sev]al ( ! ,epi/les ( ! apo/le ,paul4 ,! sacr$ ,scriptures are e :]e m5tion$ by him ) ! greate/ rev]5ce2 & he exhorts ,*ri/ians 8to betake !mselves 9 e>ne/ to ! /udy ( ! way to salvation1 9 ^? holy writ+s1 :]e9 ,god has reveal$ x f heav51 & propos$ x to ! _w2 seek+ our religion :]e we are sure x is 9 tru? to be f\nd1 comp>+ spiritual ?+s ) spiritual40 ,9 a lett] writt5 ! ye> be=e 8 dea?1 to "o :o ask$ ?is "q1 8,:at is ! %orte/ & sure/ way = a "y man to atta9 ! true k ( ! ,*ri/ian religion80 he says1 8,let him /udy ! holy ,scriptures1 especially ! ,new ,te/am5t3 !re9 are conta9$ ! words ( et]nal life4 ,x has ,god = its au?or2 salvation = its end2 & tru?1 )\t any mixture ( error1 = its matt]40 ,?is advice 0 con=mable to 8 own practice4 8,= f\rte5 or fifte5 ye>s1 he appli$ himself 9 an especial mann] to ! /udy ( ! ,scriptures1 & employ$ ! la/ ye>s ( 8 life h>dly 9 any ?+ else4 ,he 0 nev] we>y ( admir+ ! great views ( t sacr$ book1 & ! j relation ( all its p>ts3 he e day made discov]ies 9 x t gave him fre% cause ( admiration40 ,! consolation :i* he d]iv$ f div9e revelation is =cibly express$ 9 ^! words3--8,i gratefully receive & rejoice 9 ! light ( revelation1 :i* has set me at re/ 9 _m ?+s1 ! mann] :]e( my poor reason c by no means make out to me40 ,aft] he _h dilig5tly employ$ a great "p ( 8 life 9 a v>iety ( occupations1 he *ose a pleas+ retirem5t = ! rema9d] ( 8 days4 ,?is leisure appe>s to h be5 productive ( solid improvem5t1 by enabl+ him to look calmly ov] ! sc5es ( pa/ life2 to =m a prop] e/imate ( its enjoym5ts1 & to d$icate himself m fully to ! cause ( piety & virtue4 ,ab\t two mon?s be=e 8 dea?1 9 #agjd1 he wrote a lett] to 8 fri5d ,an?ony ,coll9s1 & left ?is direction ^u x3--8,to be deliv]$ to him aft] my decease40 ,x concludes ) ! foll[+ rem>kable words3-- 8,may y live long & happy1 9 ! enjoym5t ( heal?1 fre$om1 cont5t1 & all ^? bless+s :i* ,provid5ce has be/[$ on y1 & to :i* y\r virtue entitles y4 ,y lov$ me liv+1 & w pres]ve my memory :5 ,i am dead4 ,all ! use to be made ( x is1 t ?is life is a sc5e ( vanity1 :i* soon passes away1 & af=ds no solid satisfaction1 b 9 ! consci\sness ( do+ well1 & 9 ! hopes ( ano!r life4 ,?is is :at ,i c say ^u exp]i5ce2 & :at y w f9d to be true1 :5 y come to make up ! acc\nt4 ,adieu60 ,joseph ,addison4 ,a celebrat$ ,engli% writ]1 born at ,mil/on1 9 ,wilt%ire1 9 ! ye> #afgb4 ,ab\t ! age ( fifte51 he 0 ent]$ at ,que5's ,college1 ,ox=d1 :]e1 by 8 f9e p>ts & great application1 he made a surpris+ pr(ici5cy 9 classical le>n+4 ,be=e he left ! univ]sity1 he 0 w>mly solicit$ to ent] into ord]s2 & he once resolv$ to d s2 b 8 great mode/y1 & an uncommonly delicate s5se ( ! importance ( ! sacr$ function1 made him aft]w>ds alt] 8 resolution4 ,he 0 highly respect$ by _m ( ! greate/ & ! mo/ le>n$ ( 8 contempor>ies4 ,he travell$ into ,italy1 :]e he made _m useful obs]vations1 & prep>$ mat]ials = "s ( 8 lit]>y works4 ,on 8 return to ,engl&1 he 0 *os5 "o ( ! lords commission]s = trade4 ,9 #agji1 he 0 appo9t$ secret>y to ! "l lieut5ant ( ,irel&1 &1 9 #agag1 0 advanc$ to ! high (fice ( secret>y ( /ate4 ,he di$ 9 #agbi4 ,8 writ+s h be5 ( great use to ! _w1 & 8 8,evid5ces ( ! ,*ri/ian ,religion0 n ! lea/ s4 ,dr4 ,johnson1 9 del9eat+ 8 "* z a writ]1 gives ! foll[+ amiable picture ( him3--8,he employ$ wit on ! side ( virtue & religion4 ,he n only made ! prop] use ( wit himself1 b taught x to o!rs2 &1 f 8 "t1 x has be5 g5]ally subs]vi5t to ! cause ( reason & tru?4 ,he has dissipat$ ! prejudice t _h long connect$ *e]fulness ) vice1 & eas9ess ( mann]s ) laxity ( pr9ciples4 ,he has re/or$ virtue to its dignity1 & taught innoc5ce n to be a%am$4 ,?is is an elevation ( lit]>y "* above all ,greek1 above all ,roman fame4 ,z a tea*] ( wisdom1 he may be confid5tly foll[$4 ,8 religion has no?+ 9 x en?usia/ic or sup]/iti\s2 he appe>s nei!r weakly cr$ul\s nor wantonly skeptical2 8 morality is nei!r dang]\sly lax nor impracticably rigid4 ,all ! en*antm5t ( fancy1 & all ! cog5cy ( argum5t1 are employ$ to recomm5d to ! read] 8 real int]e/--! c>e ( pleas+ ! ,au?or ( 8 be+40 ,( 8 integrity 9 dis*>g+ ! duties ( 8 (fice1 !re is a /rik+ pro( record$4 ,:5 he 0 secret>y 9 ,irel&1 he _h mat]ially promot$ ! int]e/ ( an individual1 :o (f]$ him1 9 return1 a bank note ( ?ree hundr$ p\nds1 & a diamond r+ ( ! same value4 ,^! he /r5u\sly refus$ to accept1 & wrote to ! p]son z foll[s3--8,& n[1 sir1 believe me1 :5 ,i assure y ,i nev] did1 nor ev] w1 on any pret5ce :atsoev]1 take m ?an ! /at$ & cu/om>y fees ( my (fice4 ,i might keep ! contr>y practice conceal$ f ! _w1 7 ,i capable ( x1 b ,i c\ld n f myself2 & ,i hope ,i %all always fe> ! reproa*es ( my own he>t m ?an ^? ( all mank9d40 ,a m9d consci\s ( its own uprightness1 & humbly tru/+ 9 ! goodness ( ,god1 has ! be/ gr\nd to look =w>d ) complac5cy t[>ds ano!r life4 ,! foll[+ l9es ( ,addison are sweetly expressive ( ! peace & pleasure :i* he enjoy$ 9 contemplat+ 8 future exi/5ce3--8,! prospect ( a future /ate is ! secret com=t & refre%m5t ( my s\l4 ,x is t :i* makes nature look *e]ful ab\t me2 x d\bles all my pleasures1 & supports me "u all my afflictions4 ,i c look at disappo9tm5ts & mis=tunes1 pa9 & sickness1 dea? itself1 ) indiff]5ce1 s long z ,i keep 9 view ! pleasures ( et]nity1 & ! /ate ( be+ 9 :i* !re w be no fe>s nor appreh5sions1 pa9s nor sorr[s40 ,isaac ,watts4 ,a le>n$ & em95t diss5t+ m9i/]1 born at ,s\?ampton1 9 ! ye> #afgd1 ( p>5ts :o 7 di/+ui%$ by _! piety & virtue4 ,he di$ 9 #agdh4 ,he possess$ an uncommon g5ius1 ( :i* he gave e>ly pro(s4 ,he receiv$ a v lib]al education1 :i* 0 r5d]$ highly b5eficial to him by 8 own unwe>i$ ef=ts to improve himself4 ,aft] ! mo/ s]i\s delib]ation1 he det]m9$ to devote 8 life to ! m9i/ry1 ( ! importance ( :i* (fice he _h a deep & awful s5se4 ,he labor$ v dilig5tly to promote ! in/ruction & happ9ess ( ! p "u 8 c>e1 to :om1 by 8 ,*ri/ian conduct & amiable disposition1 he greatly ende>$ himself4 ,soon aft] he _h und]tak5 ! pa/oral (fice1 8 heal? su/a9$ a sev]e %ock by a pa9ful & dang]\s illness1 f :i* he recov]$ v sl[ly4 ,b1 9 ! ye> #agab1 he 0 afflict$ ) a viol5t fev]1 t entirely broke 8 con/itution1 & left su* weakness ^u 8 n]ves1 z cont9u$ ) him1 9 "s measure1 to 8 dy+ day4 ,= f\r ye>s he 0 :olly prev5t$ f dis*>g+ ! public (fices ( 8 /ation4 ,?\gh ?is long int]val ( sickness 01 no d\bt1 v try+ to 8 active m9d1 yet x prov$ ultimately a bless+ to him2 = x drew ^u him ! p>ticul> notice ( ,sir ,?omas ,abney1 a v pi\s & wor?y man1 :o1 f motives ( fri5d%ip1 invit$ him into 8 family1 9 :i* he cont9u$ to ! end ( 8 life1 &1 = ! long space ( ?irty-six ye>s1 0 treat$ ) uni=m k9dness1 att5tion1 & respect4 ,?is excell5t man 01 by 8 natural temp]1 quick ( res5tm5t2 b1 by 8 e/abli%$ & habitual practice1 he 0 g5tle1 mode/1 & in(f5sive4 ,8 t5d]ness appe>$ 9 8 att5tion to *ildr5 & to ! poor4 ,to ! poor1 :ile he liv$ 9 ! family ( 8 fri5d1 he all[$ ! ?ird "p ( 8 annual rev5ue2 & = *ildr51 he condesc5d$ to lay aside ! s*ol>1 ! philosoph]1 & ! wit1 to write little poems ( devotion1 & sy/ems ( in/ruction1 adapt$ to _! wants & capacities1 f ! dawn ( reason1 ?r\gh its gradations ( advance 9 ! morn+ ( life4 ,few m5 h left beh9d !m su* purity ( "*1 or su* monum5ts ( labori\s piety4 ,he has provid$ in/ruction = all ages1 f ^? :o are lisp+ _! fir/ lessons1 to ! enlight5$ read]s ( ,malebran*e & ,locke4 ,8 8,improvem5t ( ! ,m9d0 is a "w 9 ! highe/ degree useful & pleas+4 ,:atev] he took 9 h& 01 by 8 incessant solicitude = s\ls1 conv]t$ to !ology4 ,z piety pr$om9at$ 9 8 m9d1 x is diffus$ ov] 8 works4 ,"u 8 direction1 x may be truly said t philosophy is subs]vi5t to evangelical in/ruction3 x is difficult to read a page )\t le>n+1 or at lea/ wi%+ to be bett]4 ,! virtue ( ?is good man em95tly appe>$ 9 ! happy /ate ( 8 m9d "u great pa9s & weakness ( body1 & 9 ! improvem5t :i* he d]iv$ f !m4 ,( ^? seasons ( affliction1 he says1 ) a truly elevat$ m9d & ?ankful he>t1 8,i am n afraid to let ! _w "k t1 amid/ ! s9k+s ( life & nature1 ,*ri/ianity & ! gospel 7 my support4 ,amid/ all ! viol5ce ( my di/emp]1 & ! tiresome mon?s ( x1 ,i ?ank ,god ,i nev] lo/ sight ( reason or religion1 ?\gh sometimes ,i _h mu* difficulty to pres]ve ! ma*9e ( animal nature 9 su* ord] z regul>ly to ex]cise ei!r ! man or ! ,*ri/ian40 ,! sweet peace ( consci5ce he enjoy$ "u ^! try+ circum/ances1 & ! rational & ,*ri/ian f\ndation ( 8 hope & tru/ 9 ! div9e goodness1 are beautifully & ju/ly express$ by him1 9 ! foll[+ l9es3-- 8,yet1 graci\s ,god1 amid ^! /orms ( nature1 ,?9e eyes behold a sweet & sacr$ calm ,reign ?r\gh ! realms ( consci5ce2 all )9 ,lies peaceful1 all compos$4 ',tis wondr\s grace ,keeps (f ?y t]rors f ?is humble bosom2 ,?\gh /a9$ ) s9s & follies1 yet s]5e ,9 p5it5tial peace & *e]ful hope1 ,spr9kl$ & gu>d$ ) aton+ blood1 ,?y vital smiles1 amid/ ?is desolation1 ,l heav5ly sunbeams hid beh9d ! cl\ds1 ,break out 9 happy mom5ts1 ) bright radiance ,cleav+ ! gloom2 ! fair1 cele/ial light1 ,s(t5s & gilds ! horrors ( ! /orm1 ,& ri*e/ cordials to ! he>t conveys40 ,philip ,doddridge4 ,born 9 ,london1 9 ! ye> #agjb4 ,8 p>5ts1 :o 7 p]sons ( great wor?1 br\ght him up 9 an e>ly k ( religion2 b he _h ! mis=tune to lose !m be=e he 0 f\rte5 ye>s old4 ,?is circum/ance excit$ 9 8 m9d v s]i\s reflections1 :i*1 h[ev]1 7 n :olly ( a gloomy nature2 = he express$ a dev\t1 & ev5 a *e]ful tru/ 9 ! protection ( ! ,god ( m]cies1 ! univ]sal ,p>5t ( mank9d4 ,he dilig5tly improv$ 8 "t1 & 0 anxi\s to be daily advanc+ 9 k1 piety1 virtue1 & usefulness4 ,he possess$ /rong p[]s ( m9d1 &1 by unwe>i$ application1 acquir$ a l>ge fund ( s\nd & elegant le>n+4 ,8 publications1 :i* are *iefly on religi\s subjects1 h be5 em95tly useful to ! _w4 ,by 8 lit]>y acquisitions1 8 amiable disposition1 & 8 desire to imbue ! "y m9d ) k & virtue1 he 0 qualifi$1 9 a peculi> mann]1 to become ! in/ructor ( y\?2 & = _m ye>s he sup]9t5d$ a v respectable academy4 ,z ! pa/or ( a congregation1 he manife/$ a s9c]e & zeal\s reg>d = ! happ9ess ( ! p "u 8 c>e1 by :om he 0 greatly honor$ & belov$4 ,he possess$ _m virtues2 b ! prime & lead+ feature ( 8 s\l 0 devotion4 ,he 0 v solicit\s to pres]ve & cultivate an habitual s5se ( ! ,supreme ,be+1 to ma9ta9 & increase ! ardor ( religion 9 8 he>t1 & to prep>e himself1 by dev\t ex]cises1 = ! important labors ( 8 /ation4 ,nor 0 x to 8 secret retirem5ts t 8 piety 0 limit$2 x 0 manife/$ 9 e "p ( ! day1 & appe>$ 9 8 usual int]c\rse ) m54 ,9 ! little vacancies ( "t :i* occur to ! busie/ ( mank9d1 he 0 frequ5tly lift+ up 8 s\l to ,god4 ,:5 he lectur$ on philosophy1 hi/ory1 anatomy1 or o!r subjects n imm$iately !ological1 he w\ld endeavor to graft "s religi\s in/ructions ^u !m1 t he might raise ! m9ds ( 8 pupils to devotion1 z well z to k2 &1 9 8 visits to 8 p1 ! ,*ri/ian fri5d & m9i/] 7 unit$4 ,! piety ( ,dr4 ,doddridge 0 accompani$ ) ! w>me/ b5evol5ce to 8 fell[-creatures4 ,no "o c\ld m /rongly feel t ! love ( ,god 0 to be unit$ ) love to man4 ,nor 0 ?is a pr9ciple t re/$ 9 k9d wi%es & pa!tic feel+s = ! happ9ess ( o!rs1 b x 0 manife/$ 9 ! mo/ active ex]tions = _! welf>e4 ,no s*eme ( do+ good 0 ev] sugge/$ to him into :i* he did n ent] ) ardor4 ,b ! g5]osity ( 8 m9d 0 mo/ display$ :5 any plans ( propagat+ religion1 & ( spread+ ! gospel among ^? :o 7 /rang]s to x1 7 propos$4 ,9 e ?+ ( ?is k9d he 0 always ready to take ! lead1 & 0 ard5t 9 endeavor+ to inspire 8 fri5ds ) ! same _s4 ,he 0 ( a weak & delicate bodily con/itution2 & a sev]e cold :i* he caught ab\t ! =ty-eigh? ye> ( 8 age1 br\ght on a consumption ( ! lungs4 ,! ne>] he approa*$ to 8 dissolution1 ! m pla9ly 0 obs]v$ 8 cont9ual improvem5t 9 a spiritual & heav5ly temp]4 ,inde$1 he seem$ to h ris5 above ! _w1 & to be daily brea?+ aft] immortality4 ,?is disposition ( 8 m9d 0 ard5tly express$ 9 sev]al ( 8 lett]s1 & is manife/ f 8 w1 :i* 0 made at ?is "t1 & is prefac$ 9 ! foll[+ language3--8,:]eas x is cu/om>y1 on ^! occasions1 to beg9 ) comm5d+ ! s\l into ! h&s ( ,god1 ?r\gh ,*ri/1 ,i d x2 n 9 m]e =m1 b ) s9c]ity & joy2 e/eem+ x my greate/ happ9ess1 t ,i am taught & enc\rag$ to d x1 by t glori\s gospel1 :i*1 hav+ mo/ assur$ly believ$1 ,i h sp5t my life 9 prea*+ to o!rs2 & :i* ,i e/eem an inf9itely great] treasure ?an all my little worldly /ore1 or possessions t5 ?\s& times great] ?an m9e40 ,a %ort "t be=e 8 dea?1 he _h be5 induc$ to try ! mild air ( ! s\?2 b *ange ( climate did n produce ! desir$ effect1 & ,dr4 ,doddridge cont9u$ gradually to weak51 till dea? put a p]iod to 8 afflictions4 ,9 8 la/ h\rs1 he pres]v$ ! same calmness1 vigor1 & joy ( m9d1 :i* he _h felt & express$ ?r\gh ! :ole ( 8 illness4 ,! only pa9 he _h 9 ! ?\ght ( dy+1 0 ! fe> ( t grief & di/ress :i* 8 wife w\ld suff] f 8 removal4 ,to 8 *ildr51 8 congregation1 & 8 fri5ds 9 g5]al1 he desir$ to be rememb]$ 9 ! mo/ affectionate mann]2 nor did he1 9 ! effusions ( 8 pi\s b5evol5ce1 =get ! family :]e he lodg$1 or 8 own s]vant4 ,_m dev\t s5tim5ts & aspirations 7 utt]$ by him2 b ! he>t ( 8 wife 0 too mu* affect$ ) 8 approa*+ *ange to be able to recollect !m di/9ctly4 ,?\gh he di$ 9 a =eign l&1 &1 9 a c]ta9 s5se1 among /rang]s1 8 decease 0 embalm$ ) _m te>s4 ,8 age 0 #di ye>s4 ,john ,murray4 ,a di/+ui%$ prea*] ( ,univ]salism 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 born 9 ,alton1 c\nty ( ,hamp%ire1 ,engl&1 on ! #aj? ( ,decemb]1 #agda4 ,:5 he _h atta9$ 8 elev5? ye>1 ! family remov$ to ,irel&1 9 ! vic9ity ( ,cork4 ,:ile "h1 he 0 conv]t$ to ,me?odism1 & ga9$ ! att5tion ( ,john ,wesley1 by :om he 0 appo9t$ a class-lead]4 ,he 0 v e>ne/ & dev\t 9 8 religi\s ex]cises1 & 0 reg>d$ by 8 bre?r5 z a valuable accession to _! *ur*4 ,ab\t ?is "t 8 fa!r di$1 & he %ortly aft] left ,irel& = ,engl&4 ,he took up 8 resid5ce 9 ,london1 & 0 gradually l$ into gay society4 ,! secret monitor1 h[ev]1 frequ5tly reproa*$ him1 & f9ally br\ght him back aga9 to ! s]vices ( ! sanctu>y1 & quick5$ ! flame ( religi\s devotion4 ,at ?is "t 8 prejudices aga9/ ,univ]salism 7 v /rong2 8 s\l 8k9dl$ ) indignation0 aga9/ !m4 ,b1 %ortly aft] 8 m>riage to a v amiable "y lady ( ,london1 he 0 induc$ to visit ,mr4 ,relly's *apel1 ! prea*] ( univ]sal salvation2 &1 not)/&+ he _h be5 s fill$ ) wra? aga9/ ,mr4 ,relly1 t1 z he subsequ5tly said1 he ?\ght x w\ld h be5 do+ bo? ,god & man s]vice to kill him1 yet he 0 mov$ to t5d]ness by 8 prea*+ & subsequ5tly became an att5dant on 8 m9i/ry4 ,ri* 7 ! consolations enjoy$ by him & 8 amiable wife 9 _! new fai?4 ,b great sorr[s await$ him2 %e sick5$ & di$2 & ! dea?-sc5e is describ$ by himself1 9 8 autobiography1 ) ?rill+ effect4 ,he w\ld gladly h accompani$ h] to ! _s-_w4 ,he 0 n[ alone2 he felt himself a solit>y be+2 he _h no ta/e = ! joys ( life2 8 m9d dwelt only on dea? & et]nity2 he 0 unfitt$ = society2 & 9 ?is /ate ( m9d1 ,provid5ce seems to h direct$ 8 ?\ghts to ,am]ica4 ,he resolv$ to emb>k2 &1 9 ! mon? ( ,septemb]1 #aggj1 he l&$ ^u ! %ores ( ,new ,j]sey4 ,"h he became at once acqua9t$ ) a philan?ropic l&hold]1 by ! "n ( ,?omas ,pott]1 :o1 9 ! belief t ,god w\ld s5d him a prea*]1 _h erect$ a meet+-h\se1 & :o insi/$ t ,murray 0 ! man :om ,god _h s5t4 ,9 ?is h\se ,murray comm5c$ 8 labors z a prea*]2 & f ?is "t1 he is to be contemplat$ z ! public advocate ( ,univ]salism1 on ! sy/em ( ,relly4 ,he soon visit$ ! city ( ,new ,york1 & v>i\s o!r cities & t[ns 9 ! ,middle ,/ates1 prea*+ ! gospel :i!rsoev] he w5t4 ,8 fir/ visit to ,bo/on 0 made 9 ,octob]1 #aggc1 & 8 second 9 ,septemb]1 #aggd4 ,x 0 dur+ ?is second visit t he 0 /on$ 9 ! pulpit ( ,rev4 ,mr4 ,croswell1 9 ,s*ool ,/reet4 ,ab\t ?is "t he visit$ ,gl\ce/]1 ,massa*usetts1 :i* 0 aft]w>ds 8 resid5ce = _m ye>s4 ,9 #agge1 he 0 appo9t$ by ,g5]al ,wa%+ton *apla9 to ! ,rhode ,isl& troops1 9 ! army !n ly+ ar\nd ,bo/on4 ,he soon1 h[ev]1 return$ to 8 *>ge 9 ,gl\ce/]1 :]e he rema9$1 mak+ frequ5t visits to diff]5t p>ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 until ,octob]1 #agic1 :5 he 0 orda9$ pa/or ( ! ,fir/ ,univ]sali/ ,society 9 ,bo/on1 :i* _h pur*as$ ! h\se ( wor%ip =m]ly occupi$ by ! society ( ,dr4 ,samuel ,ma!r4 ,8 labors 7 n conf9$ to ?is society1 h[ev]2 9 "o respect he 0 a m9i/] at l>ge2 he cont9u$ 8 it9]ant habits1 m or less1 until ,octob]1 #ahji1 :5 he 0 /rick5 ) ! palsy4 ,he liv$ ne>ly six ye>s aft] ?is affliction1 & expir$ on ! ?ird day ( ,septemb]1 #ahae4 ,he 0 buri$ 9 ! ,gran>y bury+-gr\nd1 :]e 8 rema9s 7 suff]$ to lie unhonor$ until #ahcg1 :5 !y 7 remov$ to ,m\nt ,auburn1 & a monum5t 0 erect$ to 8 memory4 ,! monum5t is a beautiful flut$ column1 surm\nt$ by an urn4 ,x is encircl$ by a belt1 or tablet1 on :i* two inscriptions are plac$2 on "o side-- 8,,john ,,murray1 ,prea*] ( ! ,gospel2 born 9 ,alton1 ,engl&1 ,decemb] #aj1 #agda2 di$ 9 ,bo/on1 ,septemb] #c1 #ahae2 rentomb$ b5ea? ?is /one1 ,june #h1 #ahcg40 ,on ! opposite side-- 8,erect$ at ! recomm5dation ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,g5]al ,conv5tion ( ,univ]sali/s40 ,elhanan ,w9*e/]4 ,a di/+ui%$ advocate ( ,univ]salism1 born 9 ,brookl9e1 ,massa*usetts1 ,septemb] #cj1 #agea4 ,9 8 n9ete5? ye>1 he 0 conv]t$1 "u ! prea*+ ( ! ,bapti/s2 & x 0 by 8 labors t ! pres5t ,bapti/ society 9 ,newton 0 orig9ally ga!r$4 ,9 ! autumn ( #aggd1 he made a j\rney to ! ,s\!rn ,/ates4 ,e>ly 9 #aggh1 he fir/ saw ,siegvolk's 8,ev]la/+ ,gospel10 a "w :i* orig9ally appe>$ 9 ,holl&1 b :i* _h be5 translat$ & publi%$ by ! ,m5nonites ( ,p5nsylvania4 ,x made a v deep impression ^u 8 m9d4 ,9 #aggi1 he came back to ,new ,engl&1 8 convictions ( ! tru? ( ,univ]salism increas+ ^u him daily4 ,he set out on 8 return to ,s\? ,c>ol9a 9 ! autumn ( #aghj1 & arriv$ at ,philadelphia on ! #g? ( ,octob]4 ,"h he int5d$ to rema9 b a few days2 b ,god evid5tly _h a great "w = him to d 9 ?is place4 ,ev5 8 enemies ackn[l$g$ t 8 8mann] ( prea*+ 0 popul>1 8 address v fasc9at+1 & 8 appe>ance dignifi$ & comm&+40 ,! ,bapti/ *ur* 9 t city invit$ him to t>ry & prea* to !m1 & he at l5g? cons5t$4 ,ab\t ?is "t he read 8,/oneh\se on ,univ]sal ,re/itution10 :i* s]v$ to confirm him greatly 9 8 belief ( t doctr9e4 ,not)/&+ 8 great popul>ity1 a discont5t began to %[ itself 9 c]ta9 memb]s ( ! *ur*4 ,he =esaw t a /orm 0 ris+1 & he det]m9$ to prep>e = x2 n 7to use 8 words7 8by d5y+ :at ,i _h said1 b by m fully exam9+1 & det]m9+ = myself1 :e!r ! s5tim5t 0 accord+ to ,scripture1 or n4 ,if ,i f\nd x 0 n1 ,i 0 det]m9$ to retract2 b if x 01 to hold x fa/1 let ! consequ5ces be :at !y might40 ,su* 0 8 truly ,*ri/ian resolution4 ,he av[$ 8 belief 9 ! f9al happ9ess ( all m54 ,a majority ( ! *ur* 7 9 8 favor2 b1 be+ a man ( rem>kably peaceful disposition1 he did n urge !m to press _! claims to ! meet+-h\se2 b !y retir$ to ! hall ( ! univ]sity1 :]e !y held _! meet+s = ab\t f\r ye>s1 until !y pur*as$ a place = !mselves4 ,dur+ ! re/ ( 8 life1 he is to be view$ z ! public advocate ( univ]sal re/itution4 ,!re 7 sev]al em95t m5 :o adh]$ to him1 & among o!rs1 ,dr4 ,r$man1 & ! celebrat$ ,dr4 ,b5jam9 ,ru%1 :o rema9$ 8 correspond5t :5 he 0 9 ,europe4 ,add$ to all 8 o!r tr\bles1 8 dome/ic afflictions 7 v great4 ,at ! age ( ?irty-two1 he _h buri$ f\r wives4 ,! fif? 0 a desp]ate fury1 :o gave him great tr\ble z long z he liv$4 ,aft] prea*+ ab\t six ye>s 9 ,philadelphia1 he 0 seiz$ ) an irresi/ible impulse to visit ,engl&4 ,no p]suasions c\ld div]t him f ! purpose2 & 9 ,septemb]1 #aghg1 he arriv$1 almo/ p5niless1 & a total /rang]1 9 ! great metropolis ( ! ,briti% empire4 ,he prea*$ 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ,london1 &1 by 8 f]vid eloqu5ce & e>ne/ def5ce ( ! re/oration1 he soon ga!r$ a congregation1 :o took = him ! *apel 9 ,p>liam5t ,c\rt1 9 :i* he held 8 meet+s until 8 dep>ture = ,am]ica4 ,he sp5t six ye>s & a half 9 ?is c\ntry1 labor+ assidu\sly to br+ m5 to ! k ( ! tru?2 & a deep & wide impression 0 made by 8 labors4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ! ill treatm5t he exp]i5c$ f 8 wife1 he 0 oblig$ to leave h]2 & he quitt$ ,engl& privately1 & came home1 fill+ ! fri5ds :om he _h left beh9d ) amazem5t1 be+ ignorant at fir/ :at _h befall5 him4 ,he arriv$ 9 ,bo/on 9 ,july1 #agid4 ,v>i\s 7 ! speculations 9 ?is c\ntry 9 reg>d to 8 return4 ,b he comm5c$ at once 8 labors z a prea*]1 travell+ 9 sev]al ( ! /ates1--visit$ 8 =m] fri5ds 9 ,philadelphia1 :]e he 0 jo9$ by 8 wife1 :o _h come home to ,am]ica1 & :om he freely =gave4 ,x became evid5t1 ab\t ?is "t1 t 8 heal? 0 greatly impair$2 & an increas+ a/hma =etold a fatal t]m9ation4 ,he came to ,h>t=d1 ,connecticut1 9 ,octob]1 #agif1 & rais$ a congregation1 to :i* he prea*$ until he c\ld prea* no m4 ,9 ,april1 #agig1 he deliv]$ a s]mon1 "u a /rong pres5tim5t t x 0 8 la/1 f ,/4 ,paul's f>ewell address to ! eld]s ( ! ,ephesian *ur*4 ,he nev] ent]$ ! desk aga94 ,he contemplat$ 8 dea? ) s]5ity & joy4 ,on ! morn+ ( 8 decease1 he comm5c$ s++ ! hymn ) sev]al ( 8 fri5ds1--8,f>ewell1 my fri5ds 9 ,*ri/ bel[10 b 8 voice soon falt]$1 & ! torpor ( dea? fell on him4 ,8 fri5ds became disconc]t$1 & ceas$ to s+2 b he reviv$ a little1 & enc\rag$ !m to g on1 jo9+ 9 ! fir/ l9e ( ea* v]se1 until 8 voice 0 actually 8lo/ 9 dea?40 ,?is 0 on ! #ah? ( ,april1 #agig1 9 ! #dg? ye> ( 8 age4 ,8 fun]al s]mon 0 prea*$ by ,rev4 ,dr4 ,/rong1 ( ,h>t=d1 :o bore a frank te/imony to ,mr4 ,w9*e/]'s excell5t "*1 & 8 f9al con/ancy 9 ! doctr9e he _h prea*$4 ,! foll[+ is ! inscription on ! /one erect$ to 8 memory3-- 8,! ,g5]al ,conv5tion ( ! ,univ]sal ,*ur*es1 9 ,memory ( _! de> dep>t$ ,bro!r1 ! ,,rev4 ,,elhanan ,,w9*e/]1 erect$ ?is ,monum5tal ,/one4 ,he di$ ,april #ah?1 #agig1 ag$ #df ye>s4 ,twas ?9e to prea*1 ) animat$ zeal1 ,! glories ( ! resurrection morn1 ,:5 s91 dea?1 hell1 ! p[] ( ,*ri/ %all feel1 ,& light1 life1 immortality1 be born40 ,sa9t ,g5evieve4 ,born at ,nant]re1 ab\t five miles f ,p>is1 9 ! ye> #dbc1 ab\t ! "t ( ,ph>amond1 ! fir/ k+ ( ,france4 ,/4 ,g]ma91 bi%op ( ,aux]re1 obs]v+ 9 h]1 :5 yet v "y1 a p>ticul> disposition to sanctity1 advis$ h] to take a v[ ( p]petual virg9ity1 :i* %e accord+ly did 9 ! pres5ce ( ! bi%op ( ,p>is4 ,aft] ! dea? ( h] p>5ts1 %e w5t to ,p>is4 ,! city 0 ab\t to be des]t$1 :5 ,attila1 ) 8 ,huns1 broke into ,france2 b ,g5evieve assur$ ! inhabitants ( complete security1 if !y w\ld seek x by f]v5t pray]s4 ,attila took 8 c\rse f ,*ampaigne to ,orleans1 return$ !nce into ,*ampaigne1 )\t t\*+ ,p>is1 & 0 defeat$ 9 #dea4 ,by ?is ev5t1 ,g5evieve's reputation 0 e/abli%$4 ,9 a "t ( fam9e1 %e w5t along ! ,riv] ,se9e1 f city to city1 & soon return$ ) twelve l>ge vessels load$ ) gra91 :i* %e di/ribut$ gratuit\sly among ! suff]]s4 ,?is increas$ h] au?ority1 & %e 0 highly honor$ by ,m]ovu & ,*ilp]ic4 ,no?+1 h[ev]1 contribut$ m to h] reputation = sanctity1 ?an ! circum/ance1 t1 f h] fifte5? to h] fiftie? ye>1 %e ate no?+ b b>ley-bread1 except t %e took "s beans e two or ?ree weeks1 &1 aft] h] fiftie? ye>1 "s fi% & milk4 ,9 #dfj1 %e built a *ur* ov] ! graves ( ,/4 ,dionysius ,ru/icus & ,eleu!rius1 ne> ! village ( ,*a/eville1 :]e ,dagob]t aft]w>ds f\nd$ ! abbey ( ,/4 ,d5ys4 ,%e di$ 9 #dii or #eja1 & h] body 0 plac$ 9 ! subt]rane\s *apel :i* ,/4 ,d5ys _h consecrat$ to ! apo/les ,paul & ,pet]4 ,clovis1 by h] reque/1 built a *ur* ov] x1 :i* 0 aft]w>ds call$ by h] "n1 z 0 also ! abbey t 0 f\nd$ !re4 ,ano!r *ur*1 consecrat$ to ?is sa9t1 0 built adjo9+ to ! *ur* ( ,notre ,dame4 ,h] relics are pres]v$ 9 ! =m]4 ,! *ur* celebrates ! ?ird ( ,janu>y1 ! day on :i* %e di$1 9 honor ( h]4 ,gilb]t ,burnet4 ,bi%op ( ,salisbury1 0 born at ,ed9burgh1 9 ! ye> #afdc4 ,he 0 c>efully educat$ by 8 fa!r2 &1 hav+ a /rong con/itution & a prodigi\s memory1 he appli$ himself closely to /udy1 & acquir$ a great portion ( le>n+ & k1 :i* he seem$ to h ready = all occasions4 ,he travell$ ?r\gh ,france1 ,italy1 & ,holl&1 :]e he =m$ connections ) _m ( ! greate/ p]sons ( 8 "t1 by :om he 0 mu* respect$ = 8 tal5ts & virtues4 ,at ,am/]dam1 he became acqua9t$ ) ! lead+ m5 ( ! diff]5t p]suasions tol]at$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,prov9ces--,calv9i/s1 ,arm9ians1 ,lu!rans1 ,anabapti/s1 ,br[ni/s1 ,roman ,ca?olics1 & ,unit>ians2 among/ ea* ( :i*1 he us$ frequ5tly to decl>e1 he met ) m5 ( su* unfeign$ piety & virtue1 t he became /rongly fix$ 9 a pr9ciple ( univ]sal *>ity1 & an inv9cible abhorr5ce ( all sev]ities on acc\nt ( religi\s op9ions4 ,! foll[+ s5tim5ts1 :i* he solemnly utt]$ t[>ds ! conclusion ( 8 days1 are v expressive ( ! nature & p[] ( true religion1 & ( its influ5ce ^u 8 own m9d3-- 8,i recomm5d10 he obs]ves1 8to all sorts ( m51 9 ! mo/ s]i\s mann]1 ! /udy & practice ( religion1 z t :i* is ! mo/ important ( all ?+s1 & :i* is bo? ! light ( ! _w1 & ! salt ( ! e>?4 8,no?+ s op5s our faculties1 & composes & directs ! :ole man1 z an inw>d s5se ( ,god2 ( 8 au?ority ov] u2 ( ! laws he has set u2 ( 8 eye ev] ^u u2 ( 8 he>+ our pray]s1 assi/+ our endeavors1 wat*+ ov] our conc]ns2 ( 8 be+ to judge1 & rew>d or puni%1 u 9 ano!r /ate1 accord+ to :at we h done 9 ?is4 ,no?+ w give u su* a dete/ation ( s91 & su* a s5se ( ! goodness ( ,god1 & ( our obligations to hol9ess1 z a "r und]/&+ & firm belief ( ! ,*ri/ian religion4 8,by liv+ accord+ to ! rules ( religion1 a man becomes ! wise/1 ! be/1 & ! happie/ creature t he is capable ( be+4 ,hone/ indu/ry1 ! employ+ ( "t well1 a con/ant sobriety1 an undefil$ purity & *a/ity1 ) cont9u$ s]5ity1 are ! be/ pres]vatives1 too1 ( life & heal?2 s t1 take a man z an individual1 religion is 8 gu>d1 8 p]fection1 8 beauty1 & 8 glory4 ,?is w make him a light 9 ! _w1 %9+ brightly1 & enlight5+ _m r\nd ab\t him4 8,?us religion1 if truly receiv$ & s9c]ely adh]$ to1 w\ld prove ! greate/ ( all bless+s to a nation4 ,b by religion ,i und]/& some?+ m ?an receiv+ p>ticul> doctr9es1 ?\gh ev] s true1 or pr(ess+ !m1 & engag+ to support !m1 ev5 ) zeal & eag]ness4 ,:at signify ! be/ doctr9es1 if m5 d n live suitably to !m2 if !y h n a due influ5ce ^u _! ?\ghts & _! lives8 ,m5 ( bad lives1 ) s\nd op9ions1 are self-condemn$1 & lie "u a highly-aggravat$ guilt4 8,by religion ,i d n mean an outw>d compliance ) =ms & cu/oms1 9 go+ to *ur*1 to pray]s1 to s]mons1 & to sacram5ts1 ) an ext]nal %[ ( devotion2 or1 :i* is m1 ) "s inw>d =c$ good ?\ghts1 9 :i* _m satisfy !mselves1 :ile ^! h no visible effect on _! lives1 nor any inw>d =ce to control & rectify _! appetites1 passions1 & secret designs4 ,^! cu/om>y p]=mances1 h[ good & useful soev] :5 und]/ood & rightly direct$1 are ( little value :5 m5 re/ on !m1 & ?9k1 because !y d !m1 !y h acquitt$ !mselves ( _! duty1 ?\gh !y /ill cont9ue pr\d1 covet\s1 full ( deceit1 envy1 & malice4 ,ev5 secret pray]s1 ! mo/ effectual means1 are design$ = a high] end2 :i* is1 to possess our m9ds ) su* a con/ant & pres5t s5se ( div9e tru?s1 z may make ^! live 9 u1 & gov]n u1 & draw d[n su* assi/ance1 z to exalt & sanctify our natures4 8,s t1 by religion1 ,i mean su* a s5se ( div9e tru? z ent]s into a man1 & becomes ! spr+ ( a new nature )9 him2 re=m+ 8 ?\ghts & designs2 purify+ 8 he>t2 sanctify+ & gov]n+ 8 :ole deportm5t1 8 words z well z 8 actions2 conv9c+ him t x is n en\gh n to be sc&al\sly vici\s1 or to be innoc5t 9 8 conv]sation1 b t he mu/ be entirely1 uni=mly1 & con/antly1 pure & virtu\s1 animat$ ) zeal to be /ill bett] & bett]1 m em95tly good & exempl>y4 8,?is is true religion1 :i* is ! p]fection ( human nature1 & ! joy & delight ( e "o t feels x active & /rong )9 him4 ,x is true1 ?is is n arriv$ at all at once1 & x w h an unhappy alloy1 hang+ long ev5 ab\t a good man2 b1 z ^? ill mixtures are ! p]petual grief ( 8 s\l1 s t x is 8 *ief c>e to wat* ov] & to mortify !m1 he w be 9 a cont9ual progress1 /ill ga9+ gr\nd ^u himself2 & z he atta9s to a degree ( purity1 he w f9d a noble flame ( life & joy gr[+ up 9 him4 ,( ?is ,i write ) a great] conc]n & emotion1 because ,i h felt x to be ! true1 &1 inde$1 ! only joy :i* runs ?r\gh a man's he>t & life4 ,x is ?is :i* has be51 = _m ye>s1 my greate/ support4 ,i rejoice daily 9 x4 ,i feel f x ! e>ne/ ( t supreme joy :i* ,i want & long =2 & ,i am sure !re is no?+ else :i* c af=d any true & complete happ9ess40 ,?is em95t s*ol>1 ,*ri/ian1 & div9e1 dep>t$ ?is life on ! sev5te5? ( ,m>*1 #agad4 ,,!ological ,,s*ools4 ,"n4 ,place4 ,d5om4 ,op54 ,pr(4 ,/ud4 ,total4 ,bangor ,bangor1 ,cong4 #ahaf #c #dc #aci ,!ol4 ,me4 ,sem9>y ,new ,hampt4 ,n4 ,bapti/ #ahbh #b #cf #ge ,!o4 ,in/4 ,hampt41 ,n4 ,h4 ,gilmanton ,gilmanton ,cong4 #ahce #c #bf #ba ,!ol4 ,sem4 d4 ,!ological ,&ov]1 ,cong4 #ahjh #e #adb #ghe ,sem9>y4 ,mass4 ,div9ity ,cambridge1 ,cong4 #ahaf #b #bg #aia ,s*4 ,h>v4 d4 ,unit4 ,univ4 ,!ological ,newton1 ,bapti/ #ahbe #c #cc #acg ,in/itution d4 ,!ol4 ,dep4 ,n4 ,hav51 ,cong4 #ahbb #c #fa #bde ,yale ,college ,ct4 ,!ol4 ,in/4 ,e4 ,cong4 #ahcd #c #bi #cg ( ,conn4 ,w9dsor1 d4 ,!ol4 ,in/4 ,new ,york1 ,prot4 #ahag #e #gd #ahf ,epis4 ,*ur* ,n4 ,y4 ,epis4 ,new ,york d4 d4 ,presbyt4 #ahcf #d #abi ,!ol4 ,sem4 ,!ol4 ,sem4 ,auburn1 ,presbyt4 #ahba #d #ga #cdd ( ,auburn d4 ,hamilton ,hamilton1 ,bapti/ #ahbj #d #bg #abd ,lit4 & ,?4 d4 ,in/4 ,h>twick ,h>twick1 ,lu!ran #ahaf #b #c ,sem9>y d4 ,!ol4 ,sem4 ,newburgh1 ,ass4 #ahcf #c #aa ,z4 ,ref4 ,*4 d4 ,ref4 ,*4 ,?4 ,sem4 ,n4 ,br'wick ,dut* #aghd #c #cf #agi ,dut* ,ref4 ,n4 ,j4 ,ref4 ,*4 ,!ol4 ,sem4 ,pr9ceton1 ,presbyt4 #ahab #e #aac #gad ,pr4 ,*4 ,u4 d4 ,s4 ,sem4 ,lu?4 ,gettysburg1 ,evang4 #ahbf #c #bf #acj ,*4 ,u4 ,pa4 ,l4 ,/ates ,g]man ,york1 d4 ,g4 ,ref4 #ahbe #b #bj ,re=m$ ,*4 ,we/4 ,!ol4 ,alleghany ,presbyt4 #ahbh #b #ca #age ,sem9>y ,t4 d4 ,!ological ,canonsburg1 ,asso4 #b #bb #dg ,s*ool d4 ,*4 ,!ological ,pittsburg1 ,asso4 #ahbh #a #ai ,sem9>y d4 ,ref4 ,m]c]sburg ,m]c]sburg1 ,!ol4 ,sem4 d4 ,epis4 ,!ol4 ,fairfax ,co41 ,prot4 #ahbb #d #dc #abf ,s*ool ( ,va4 ,epis4 ,va4 ,union ,!ol4 ,pr4 ,ed4 ,co41 ,presbyt4 #ahbd #c #bj #age ,sem9>y d4 ,virg9ia ,ri*mond1 ,bapti/ #ahcb #c #fg ,bapti/ d4 ,sem9>y ,s\!rn ,columbia1 ,s4 ,presbyt4 #ahca #c #ah #fb ,!ol4 ,c4 ,sem9>y ,!ological ,lex+ton1 ,lu!ran #ahce #b #aj #bj ,sem9>y d4 ,furman ,high ,hills1 ,bapti/ #b #cj #cj ,!ol4 d4 ,sem9>y ,lit4 & ,eaton1 ,ga4 ,bapti/ #ahcd #aj ,!ol4 ,sem9>y ,s\?-,we/4 ,m>yville1 ,presbyt4 #ahba #b #bd #ij ,!ol4 ,sem4 ,t54 ,lane ,c9c9nati1 ,presbyt4 #ahbi #c #fa #dc ,sem9>y ,ohio4 ,!ol4 ,dep1 ,gambi]1 d4 ,prot4 #ahbh #c #aj ,k54 ,college ,epis4 ,!ol4 ,dep4 ,hudson1 d4 ,presbyt4 #c #ad #f ,wes4 ,res4 ,col4 ,!ological ,columbus1 ,lu!ran ,s*ool d4 ,granville ,granville1 ,bapti/ #ahcb #b #h ,!ol4 ,dep4 d4 ,ob]l9 ,ob]l91 d4 ,presbyt4 #ahcd #d #eh ,!ol4 ,dep4 ,indiana ,s4 ,hanov]1 ,presbyt4 #b #aj ,!ol4 ,94 ,sem9>y ,alton ,!ol4 ,upp] ,alton1 ,bapti/ #ahce ,sem9>y ,il4 ,c>l9ville ,c>l9ville1 ,presbyt4 #ahch ,!ol4 ,sem4 d4 ,!ol4 ,dep4 ,n4 ,palmyra1 ,presbyt4 #a ,m>ion ,col4 ,mo4 ,= a notice ( ! ,roman ,ca?olic sem9>ies1 see page #cbe4 ,progress ,( ,*ri/ianity4 ,m4 ,,laffon ,,de ,,ladebat1 ( ,france1 computes ! numb] ( ,*ri/ians1 9 ea* c5tury1 s9ce ! ,*ri/ian era1 z foll[s3-- #a/ c5tury #ejj1jjj #b;d #b1jjj1jjj #c;d #e1jjj1jjj #d? #aj1jjj1jjj #e? #ae1jjj1jjj #f? #cj1jjj1jjj #g? #be1jjj1jjj #h? #cj1jjj1jjj #i? #dj1jjj1jjj #aj? #ej1jjj1jjj #aa? #fj1jjj1jjj #ab? #gj1jjj1jjj #ac? #ge1jjj1jjj #ad? #hj1jjj1jjj #ae? #ajj1jjj1jjj #af? #abe1jjj1jjj #ag? #aee1jjj1jjj #ah? #bjj1jjj1jjj ,s9ce ! comm5cem5t ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 ! numb] ( ,*ri/ians has increas$1 ) great rapidity1 9 all p>ts ( ! _w4 ,,footnotes #a ,! #ba/ ( ! =m] ,articles is omitt$1 because x is p>tly ( a local & civil nature1 & is provid$ =1 z to ! rema9+ p>ts ( x1 9 o!r ,articles4 #b 8,z f> z x respects civil affairs1 we believe x ! duty ( ,*ri/ians1 & especially all ,*ri/ian m9i/]s1 to be subject to ! supreme au?ority ( ! c\ntry :]e !y may reside1 & to use all laudable means to enjo9 ob$i5ce to ! p[]s t be2 & !re=e x is expect$ t all our prea*]s & p1 :o may be "u ! ,briti% or any o!r gov]nm5t1 w behave !mselves z peaceable & ord]ly subjects40 #c 8,! "q is1 n :e!r ,god1 all ?+s consid]$1 has purpos$ ! exi/5ce ( s9 r ?an to prev5t x2 b = :at reason has he purpos$ x8 ,"s affirm ?is reason to be1 t s9 is ! necess>y means ( ! greate/ good4 ,n[1 :at ,i claim1 & all t ,i claim1 is1 t no "o c prove ?is to be ! reason :y ,god has purpos$ ! exi/5ce ( s91 & t "s o!r may be ! true reason1 )\t affirm+ :at ! true reason is40 #d ,! ,exode did n beg9 until ,t]ah's dea?2 !n ,abraham left ,h>an1 & ! ,exode began1 z is cle>ly prov$ by ,acts #g3d4 #e ,exode 9 ,egypt f ,abraham to wild]ness /ate4 #f ,jo%ua 0 a "y man :5 he came out ( ,egypt1 7,exod4 #cc3aa27 c\ld n h be5 m ?an #de ye>s old !n2 #he :5 he ent]$ ,canaan1 & #aaj :5 he di$1 leaves #be ye>s4 #g ,judges beg94 ,see ,judges #b3g-ae4 #h ,?is ends ! ,judges1--#ddh ye>s4 ,acts #ac3bj2 also1 *ap4 #h4 #i ,samuel c\ld n h be5 m ?an #ch :5 ,eli di$4 ,!n1 ,israel 0 lam5t+ ! loss ( ! ark m ?an #bj ye>s4 ,samuel judg$ ,israel "s ye>s aft]1 & became old1 & 8 sons judg$ ,israel4 ,he mu/ h be5 #fb or #fc :5 ,saul 0 made k+4 #aj ,see #b ,k+s1 *apt]s #ad & #ae4 #aa ,see ,f]guson's ,a/ronomy2 also1 ,prideaux's ,connection4 #ab ,see ,,biographical ,,sket*es4 #ac #ag *ur*es1 #af m9i/]s1 & #bbcf memb]s1 9 ?is /ate1 are includ$ 9 ! ,new ,york ,association4 #ad #i *ur*es1 #g m9i/]s1 & #ebf memb]s1 9 ?is /ate1 are includ$ 9 ! ,mississippi ,association4 #ae ,ar*bi%op ,cranm] 0 ! fir/ 9 ?is succession1 at & aft] ! ,re=mation2 & ,bi%op ,:ite 0 ! connect+ l9k betwe5 ! ,engli% & ,am]ican successions4 #af ,! read] w p]ceive "s diff]5ce 9 ! dates1 & also 9 ! spell+ betwe5 ?is li/ & ! li/ ( ,bi%ops1 p4 #cae4 ,?is diff]5ce arises f ! foll[+ ( diff]5t au?orities 9 ! *ronology & spell+ by ! compil]s ( ! two li/s4 ,x w be se5 t !y agree 9 ! ord] ( succession1 ) "o or two exceptions4 ,! f\r? & fif? names 9 ?is li/ are g5]ally consid]$ z ! same individual1 & ! be/ au?orities place him be=e ,clem5t4 ,! o!r app>5t diff]5ces 9 ! succession are caus$ by ! ins]t+ 9 ?is li/ ( ! names ( all :o 7 9 ! see ( ,rome at any "t2 :ile 9 ! o!r1 ^? :o 7 n lawful bi%ops ( ,rome are omitt$4