,transcrib]'s ,notes3 ,"s typographical & punctuation errors h be5 correct$4 ,a complete li/ foll[s ! text4 ,words italiciz$ 9 ! orig9al are surr\nd$ by und]scores4 ,words 9 bold 9 ! orig9al are surr\nd$ by equal signs4 ,*>act]s sup]script$ 9 ! orig9al are inclos$ 9 brackets4 ,m ,transcrib]'s ,notes foll[ ! text4 ,select ,engli% ,classics ,,six ,,c5turies ,,( ,,engli% ,,poetry ,,t5nyson ,,to ,,*auc] ,,typical ,,selections ,,f ,,! ,,great ,,poets ,,by ,,james ,,baldw91 ,,ph4,d4 ,,au?or ,,( ,,! ,,book ,,lov] ,,etc41 ,,etc4 ,,silv]1 ,,burdett ,,company ,,new ,,york 4 4 4 ,,bo/on 4 4 4 ,,*icago ,,copyright #ahib1 ,,by ,,silv]1 ,,burdett ,,company4 ,,publi%]s' ,,note4 ,?is is ! fir/ volume ( a s]ies ( ,,select ,,engli% ,,classics :i* ! publi%]s h 9 c\rse ( prep>ation4 ,! s]ies w include an ext5sive v>iety ( selections *os5 f ! diff]5t dep>tm5ts ( ,engli% lit]ature1 & arrang$ & annotat$ = ! use ( classes 9 s*ools4 ,x w embrace1 among o!r ?+s1 repres5tative specim5s f all ! be/ ,engli% writ]s1 :e!r ( poetry or ( prose2 selections f ,engli% dramatic lit]ature1 especially ( ! eighte5? & n9ete5? c5turies2 *oice extracts f ! writ+s ( ! great essayi/s2 selections f fam\s ,engli% allegories2 a volume ( elegies & elegiacal poetry2 /udies ( ,engli% prose fiction1 ) illu/rative specim5s1 etc4 ,ea* volume w conta9 copi\s notes1 critical1 explanatory1 & biographical1 besides ! necess>y vocabul>ies1 gloss>ies1 & indexes2 & ! s]ies :5 complete w pres5t a v>i$ & compreh5sive view ( all t is be/ 9 ,engli% lit]ature4 ,= supplem5t>y read+1 z well z = sy/ematic class in/ruction1 ! books w possess _m peculi>ly valuable z well z novel features2 :ile _! attractive appe>ance1 comb9$ ) ! /]l+ quality ( _! cont5ts1 w comm5d !m = g5]al read+ & make !m desirable acquisitions = e libr>y4 ,,to ,,tea*]s ,,& ,,/ud5ts4 ,!re is b "o /udy m int]e/+ ?an ! hi/ory ( lit]ature1 & t is ! /udy ( lit]ature itself4 ,t ! =m] %\ld (t5 be mi/ak5 = ! latt] is sc>cely to be wond]$ at :5 we consid] ! intimate & almo/ indivisible relation%ip exi/+ betwe5 !m4 ,yet1 9 tru?1 !y are z capable ( sep>ate consid]ation z are music & ! hi/ory ( music4 ,sid5ote3 ,anglo-,saxon ,poetry4 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,transition ,p]iod4 ,any c>eful inve/igation ( ! hi/ory ( ,engli% poetry w\ld naturally beg9 at a po9t ( "t "s six or sev5 hundr$ ye>s e>li] ?an t ( ,*auc]4 ,f su* inve/igation we %\ld le>n t ev5 z e>ly z ! n9? c5tury--p]haps1 inde$1 ! eigh?--!re 7 9 ,engl& "s compos]s ( v]se 9 ! ,anglo-,saxon tongue2 t ! songs ( ^! poets 7 *iefly ( religion or ( w>1 & t be+ writt5 9 a language v diff]5t f our mod]n ,engli% !y c sc>cely be consid]$ z belong+ prop]ly to our lit]ature2 t among !m1 h[ev]1 is a noble poem1 ,be[ulf1 ! olde/ epic ( any mod]n p1 :i* 0 probably sung or recit$ by pagan m9/rels long be=e x 0 writt5 d[n 9 p]man5t =m2 t1 aft] ! conque/ ( ,engl& by ! ,normans1 ! e>ly language ( ! ,engli% p und]w5t a long & t$i\s process ( transition1--a bl5d+1 9 a c]ta9 s5se1 ) ! ,lat9iz$ & m poli%$ tongue ( _! conqu]ors1--& t ! result 0 ! language :i* we n[ call ,engli% & are pr\d to claim z our own2 t x 0 ab\t ?ree hundr$ ye>s aft] ! ,norman ,conque/1 namely1 9 #acfb1 t ?is new tongue 0 (ficially recogniz$ & au?oriz$ to be us$ 9 ! c\rts at law ?r\gh\t ! l&2 & t ab\t ! same "t ,ge(frey ,*auc] compos$ & wrote 8 fir/ poems4 ,we %\ld le>n1 moreov]1 t1 dur+ ! transition p]iod m5tion$ above1 !re 7 _m attempts at writ+ poetry1 result+ 9 ! production ( t$i\s metrical romances 7*iefly translat$ f ! ,fr5*7 & int]m9able rhym+ *ronicles1 pleas+1 ( c\rse1 to ! p ( t "t1 b :olly devoid ( poetic excell5ce & unspeakably dull to mod]n read]s2 t ^! poems1 s call$1 7 little bett] ?an rhym$ dogg]els1 writt5 9 c\plets ( eight-syllabl$ l9es & hav+ = _! subjects ! miracul\s de$s ( sa9ts & h]oes & ! occurr5ce ( sup]natural or impossible ph5om5a2 t ! compos]s ( ^! metrical romances & *ronicles1 al?\gh giv+ free re9 to ! imag9ation1 7 utt]ly de/itute ( poetic fancy & h5ce produc$ no true poetry2 t1 nev]!less1 "s writ] 0 n[ & !n inspir$ by a fla% ( real poetic fire1 produc+ a few l9es ( rem>kable fre%ness & beauty1--little lyrics %9+ =? l gems 9 ! great mass ( v]biage & rubbi% & =etell+ ! glori\s possibilities :i* 7 to be realiz$ 9 ! future4 ,sid5ote3 ,pi]s ,pl\ghman4 ,cont9u+ ?is mo/ int]e/+ /udy1 we %\ld le>n t j at ! "t t ,*auc] 0 beg9n+ ! composition ( 8 immortal works1 !re appe>$ an allegorical poem ( consid]able l5g?1 s e>ne/ 9 tone1 s ri*ly imag9ative1 s full ( picturesque descriptions1 t x seem$ r a fulfilm5t ?an a prophecy2 t ?is poem--call$ ,! ,vision ( ,william conc]n+ ,pi]s ,pl\ghman1 & writt5 by an obscure monk ^: "n 0 probably ,william ,langl&--0 ! greate/ poem & ! mo/ popul> t _h ev] be5 writt5 9 ,engl&1 & yet t x fail$ 9 _m ways ( be+ true ,engli% poetry3 its metre 0 irregul>1 & its rhy?m 0 imp]fect2 its v]ses in/ead ( rhym+ 7 con/ruct$ 9 accordance ) c]ta9 rules ( allit]ation2 its subjects1 :ile int]e/+1 no d\bt1 to ^? = :om x 0 writt51 7 n su* z br+ into play ! highe/ p[]s ( ! imag9ation or incite ! poetic fancy to its noble/ flights4 ,!n we %\ld le>n t :ile ! ink f good ,langl&'s p5 0 yet sc>cely dry aft] 8 ?ird revision ( ,pi]s ,pl\ghman1 ,ge(frey ,*auc] came =w>d ) 8 sweet imag9+s bodi$ 9 immortal v]se1 8 tuneful numb]s1 8 well ( ,engli% undefil$1--& ,engli% poetry1 :i* n[ = m ?an five c5turies has be5 ! *ief glory ( our lit]ature1 _h its true beg9n+4 ,sid5ote3 ,?ree ,s*ools ( ,poetry4 ,pursu+ ! /udy on l9es :i* w\ld n[ be m di/9ctly m>k$1 we %\ld obs]ve t ,*auc]'s be/ poetry1 z well z t ( ! poets :o foll[$ him 9 ! fifte5? & sixte5? c5turies1 0 di/+ui%$ by its tru?fulness to nature1 by its expression 9 he>ty & h>moni\s words ( ! f9] emotions ( ! s\l1 & by ! fre$om & ela/icity ( its v]sification4 ,we %\ld le>n t 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury ?is /yle ( poetry--sometimes call$ ! romantic--0 succe$$ by ano!r & v diff]5t fa%ion 9 poetic composition1 introduc$ into ,engl& 9 imitation ( cont95tal & classical models3 t ?is new /yle ( v]sification--ignor+ nature & mak+ ev]y?+ subs]vi5t to art--0 purely artificial1 *>act]iz$ by an oratorical pomp1 a classical correctness1 a !atrical dress+1 abundance ( moraliz+2 & t1 ) ,wall] = its sponsor & ,dryd5 & ,pope = its high prie/s1 x rema9$ = a c5tury & a half ! favorite ( ! lit]>y _w1 ! model ( poetic diction1 ! /&>d ( poetic ta/e4 ,we %\ld le>n t1 t[>ds ! end ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 c]ta9 writ]s began to p]ceive t al?\gh att5tion to arti/ic rules 9 composition may be necess>y to ! be/ poetry1 yet natural feel+1 a cultivat$ imag9ation1 & a fancy unre/ra9$ by m]ely arbitr>y limitations are ev5 m indisp5sable2 t ^! writ]s1 rebell+ aga9/ ! e/abli%$ ord] ( ?+s1 taught t !re are elem5ts ( true poetry 9 ! popul> ballads ( e>li] times1 t ev5 ! we>isome metrical romances ( ! ,middle ,ages are ri* 9 sugge/iv5ess & 9 mat]ials = a nobl] poetry1 & t1 in/ead ( go+ to ! classics & to society = subjects & models1 ! poet may f9d !m 9 nature1 9 ! life :i* is ab\t him1 & 9 a ?\s& s\rces nev] be=e suspect$4 ,f9ally1 we %\ld le>n t1 at ! v "t :5 great revolutions 9 politics & philosophy 7 be+ inaugurat$1 a new _s ?us began to manife/ itself 9 our lit]ature1--a _s ( revolt aga9/ artificial re/rictions & traditional me?ods1--:i* produc$ a glori\s revival 9 ,engli% poetic composition & u%]$ 9 a ?ird great s*ool ( poetry1 di/+ui%$ = its bread? & fre$om1 z t :i* x sup]s$$ _h be5 kn[n = its elegance & precision4#f3a ,sid5ote3 ,! ,hi/ory ( ,engli% ,poetry4 ,a /udy ( ! developm5t ( ,engli% poetry su* z we h outl9$ above w\ld involve a k ( ! hi/ory ( ! ,engli% p & ( ! v>i\s circum/ances & ev5ts :i* f "t to "t influ5c$ our language & lit]ature4 ,x w\ld also embrace _m o!r topics1 biographical1 philological1 rhetorical1 & speculative1 :i* h only a second>y relation%ip to ! c5tral idea ( poetry4 ,9 fact1 x w\ld be a /udy n ( poetry1 b ab\t poetry1--( ! circum/ances :i* sugge/$ x1 ( ! m5 :o produc$ x1 & ( ! orig9 ( ! ^w-=ms & me?ods ( v]sification :i* di/+ui% x4 ,su* a /udy1 altoge!r int]e/+ & em95tly pr(itable ?\gh x be1 %\ld n be und]tak5 by any /ud5t until he has acquir$ an ext5sive p]sonal acqua9tance ) poetry itself4 ,we may enjoy ! beautiful creations ( ,t5nyson1 ( ,%elley1 ( ,burns1 ev5 ( ,*auc]1 )\t kn[+ "o ^w ( ! hi/ory ( poetry1 )\t s mu* z kn[+ ! names ( ! writ]s or ! circum/ances "u :i* !y wrote4 ,b1 on ! o!r h&1 to him :o kn[s no?+ ( ! ma/]pieces ( our lit]ature1 save at second h&1 ! hi/ory ( ,engli% lett]s mu/ ( necessity be dull1 un9t]e/+1 & (t5 un9telligible4 ,:ile to him :o has prep>$ himself = its /udy by fitt+ himself = an appreciation ( ^! noble creations & becom+ ?or\ghly imbu$ ) _! _s1 :at a field ( delightful /udy does x (f]6 ,sid5ote3 ,object ( ?is ,book4 ,sid5ote3 ,me?ods ( ,/udy4 ,! object ( ! pres5t compilation is to aid 9 ?is prep>atory "w1--t is1 to (f] a plan = promot+ ! /udy ,,( poetry be=e ! broad] b less important /udy ,,ab\t poetry is und]tak54 ,to ?is end we pres5t = ! /ud5t's consid]ation a few repres5tative poems writt5 at diff]5t times & by m5 ( widely diff]5t ta/es & tal5ts dur+ ! six c5turies :i* may be said to h elaps$ s9ce ! =mation ( ! mod]n ,engli% tongue4 ,our *ief aim is to lead to su* a /udy ( ^! selections z %all help ! read] to p]ceive & appreciate _! true poetic qualities & ent] into full sympa?y ) ! ?\ghts & feel+s :i* _! writ]s int5d$ to express4 ,! fir/ object to be s\ght 9 ! /udy ( ^! poems is ! p]ception ( ^? *>act]i/ic excell5ces :i* h made !m univ]sally admir$ & plac$ !m among ! classics ( our language4 ,to accompli% ?is object rationally & successfully1 x is be/ to beg9 ) ^? productions :i* are ne>e/ to u 9 po9t ( "t & :i* are m 9 h>mony ) our own ?\ghts1 & !re=e easie/ to und]/& & enjoy4 ,an attempt to pursue ^! /udies 9 *ronological ord]1 beg9n+ ) ! works ( ,*auc] & ! old] poets1 w\ld oblige ! /ud5t to enc\nt] at ! outset s _m purely me*anical difficulties t he w\ld fail to disc]n ! spiritual qualities ( tru?1 beauty1 & goodness1 :i* are ! v ess5ce ( all g5u9e poetry4 ,he w\ld v naturally acquire a di/a/e = poetry long be=e he 0 able to und]/& x1 & :ile he might atta9 to "s consid]able k ( ! hi/ory ( poetical lit]ature1 t lit]ature itself w\ld rema9 to him practically a seal$ book4 ,h5ce1 9 ! /udy ( ?is subject1 z 9 t ( o!r bran*es1 ! true me?od is to pres5t fir/ t :i* is ! lea/ difficult1 to proce$ f ! kn[n to ! unkn[n1 to beg9 ) t :i* is ne> at h& & f x to proce$ to ! consid]ation ( ?+s m remote4 ,n only are ! mo/ ( ,t5nyson's poems easily und]/ood1 b _! beauty is readily app>5t ev5 to ! mo/ sup]ficial read]s4 ,by ! "t we h read & extract$ all ! sweets f ?ree or f\r ( ^!1 we %all be prep>$ to g a /ep f>!r & und]take ! /udy ( ,wordswor?'s immortal productions1--productions b little m difficult & b little less poetic4 ,?us1 /ep by /ep1 we may review ! six c5turies ( ,engli% poetry :i* lie beh9d1 & :5 at la/ we rea* ! "t ( ,*auc] we %all be able to take hold ( 8 works ) und]/&+ & ) ! ze/ :i* is begott5 ( true sympa?y & appreciation4 ,aft] ! book has be5 ?us complet$1 x may be well to run ?r\gh x aga91 rev]s+ ! ord] ( ! lessons & ?is "t consid]+ ! subjects 9 /rict *ronological ord]4 ,our fir/ /udy ( ! book w h introduc$ u to ,engli% poetry1 our second /udy ( x w h giv5 u "s insight into ! hi/ory ( its developm5t4 ,x is well to rememb]1 :ile pursu+ ?is c\rse1 t a ta/e = poetry is n acquir$ or fo/]$ by an analysis ( grammatical =ms or by any /udy ( words m]ely z su*4 ,to analyze a puzzl+ s5t5ce or to trace ! d]ivation ( an int]e/+ ^w to its roots sometimes helps "o to und]/& a difficult expression or to p]ceive 9 x a mean+ hi!rto unsuspect$2 b to make ! /udy ( any selection consi/ l>gely ( ex]cises ( ?is k9d is to sub/itute gramm> or philology = lit]ature4 ,s1 also1 %\ld x be borne 9 m9d t :ile x is (t5 int]e/+ & sometimes necess>y to become acqua9t$ ) c]ta9 details relative to ! life ( an au?or--! date ( 8 bir?1 ! "* ( 8 education1 ! influ5ces :i* %ap$ 8 life & 8 "w--yet su* k belongs to biography & is 9 no s5se lit]ature4 ,! /udy ( au?ors %\ld nev] be sub/itut$ = ! /udy ( _! works1 & is usually pr(itable only s f> z x helps ! /ud5t to und]/& ! peculi>ities :i* di/+ui% ^? works & :i* are ! result ( c]ta9 p]sonal *>act]i/ics4 ,& yet x is no uncommon ?+ to f9d /ud5ts acqua9t$ ) ! m9ute/ p>ticul>s 9 ! lives ( ! great writ]s1 :ile ( ! ma/]pieces ( ?\ght & expression1 :i* are ! glory ( our lit]ature1 !y betray a deplorable ignorance4 ,nor is ?is ! case ) pupils at s*ool alone4 ,= once t we take d[n a ,milton1 & read a book ( t 'voice1' z ,wordswor? says1 '^: s\nd is l ! sea1' we take up fifty times a magaz9e ) some?+ ab\t ,milton1 or ab\t ,milton's gr&mo!r1 or a book /uff$ ) curi\s facts ab\t ! h\ses 9 :i* he liv$1 & ! juv5ile ailm5ts ( 8 fir/ wife4#i3a ,sid5ote3 ,practical ,sugge/ions4 ,9 ! /udy ( ! selections conta9$ 9 ?is volume1 ! foll[+ me?od is recomm5d$3-- #a4 ,! piece %\ld be ?or\ghly committ$ to memory4 #b4 ,x %\ld be recit$ or read by ea* memb] ( ! class 9 su* mann] z to br+ out1 if possible1 8 und]/&+ ( ! mean+ ( e passage4 #c4 ,/udy ! poem z a :ole1 & let ea* pupil po9t out ! beauties ( ?\ght or expression :i* di/+ui% x z a poetical composition4 #d4 ,n[ /udy ea* /anza1 or ea* indep5d5t ?\ght1 9 its ord]1 & endeavor to und]/& ea* ^w or expression j z ! poet int5d$ t x %\ld be und]/ood4 ,! ,notes app5d$ to mo/ ( ! selections are int5d$ r to sugge/ ! l9e ( /udy 9 ?is reg>d ?an to s]ve z exhau/ive aids4 ,! pupil %\ld1 s f> z possible1 inve/igate = himself & make 8 own discov]ies4 ,que/ions conc]n+ ! d]ivation ( words & ! syntax ( s5t5ces are to be discuss$ only s f> z !y w aid 9 ! und]/&+ ( "s passage or ( ! piece z a :ole4 #e4 ,le>n "s ( ! mo/ important facts connect$ ) ! au?or's life4 ,:at 7 ! conditions "u :i* he wrote ?is piece8 ,:at 0 ! "* ( 8 education & ( ! o!r influ5ces :i* %ap$ 8 life & di/+ui%$ 8 works8 ,le>n :at "s ( ! lead+ critics h said conc]n+ 8 works z a poet4 #f4 ,f9ally1 read ! poem aga91 z a :ole1 & discuss its qualities z a "w ( lit]>y art1 & aga9 po9t out its di/9ctive beauties & *>act]i/ic excell5ces4 ,! extracts giv5 at ! beg9n+ ( ea* ,c5tury w s]ve to keep 9 m9d ! lead+ peculi>ities :i* di/+ui%$ ! poetry ( ea* p]iod2 & ! li/s ( poets & _! works w be f\nd valuable = purposes ( ref]5ce4 ,be=e beg9n+ ! /udy ( ! selections bo? tea*] & pupils %\ld read ?is ,introduction c>efully4 ,,footnotes3 #f3a ,see ! quotation f ,ta9e1 page #ae4 #i3a ,fr$]ic ,h>rison3 ,on ! ,*oice ( ,books4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,pr9cipal ,,divisions4 ,,page ,,introduction #e ,,! ,,n9ete5? ,,c5tury #ae ,,! ,,eighte5? ,,c5tury #ie ,,! ,,sev5te5? ,,c5tury #aeg ,,! ,,sixte5? ,,c5tury #bae ,,! ,,fifte5? ,,c5tury #bfg ,,! ,,f\rte5? ,,c5tury #bhe ,,index #cjc ,,poems4 ,,by ,,alfr$ ,,t5nyson3-- ,! ,lady ( ,%alott #ag ,! ,brook #be ,! ,lotus ,eat]s #bh ,,by ,,william ,,wordswor?3-- ,intimations ( ,immortality f ,recollections ( ,e>ly ,*ildhood #cg ,! ,two ,april ,morn+s #di ,! ,solit>y ,reap] #ea ,,by ,s4 ,t4 ,,col]idge3-- ,*ri/abel4 ,"p ,i #ee ,,by ,,p]cy ,,bys%e ,,%elley3-- ,to a ,skyl>k #fg ,hymn ( ,pan #ga ,f ,epipsy*idion #gd ,,by ,,john ,,keats3-- ,ode to a ,night+ale #hc ,f ,! ,eve ( ,/4 ,agnes #hg ,,by ,,rob]t ,,burns3-- ,! ,cott]'s ,saturday ,night #ig ,to a ,m\nta9 ,daisy #ajg ,= a' t & a' t #aji ,,by ,,william ,,c[p]3-- ,boadicea #aac ,on ! ,receipt ( my ,"m's ,picture #aae ,epitaph on a ,h>e #abj ,,by ,,oliv] ,,goldsmi?3-- ,! ,village ,p>son #abd ,! ,village ,s*oolma/] #abe ,,by ,,?omas ,,gray3-- ,! ,b>d #abi ,,by ,,alex&] ,,pope3-- ,f ! ,essay on ,criticism #ada ,ode on ,/4 ,cecilia's ,day #adg ,,by ,,john ,,dryd53-- ,alex&]'s ,fea/ #aei ,! ,fire ( ,london #afi ,reason & ,religion #agd ,,by ,,john ,,milton3-- ,on ! ,morn+ ( ,*ri/'s ,nativity #agg ,wordswor?'s ,sonnet to ,milton #aif ,,by ,,rob]t ,,h]rick3-- ,to ,phillis #aig ,! ,mad ,maid's ,song #aii ,a ,?anksgiv+ to ,god #bjj ,,by ,,edmund ,,wall]3-- ,song3 ,g1 lovely ,rose #bjc ,( ,engli% ,v]se #bjd ,on a ,girdle #bje ,,by ,,b5 ,,jonson3-- ,an ,ode to ,himself #bjg ,to ,cyn?ia #bji ,to ! ,memory ( ,william ,%akespe>e #baj ,h]rick's ,ode = ,b5 ,jonson #bad ,,by ,,william ,,%akespe>e3-- ,v5us's ,advice to ,adonis on ,hunt+ #bag ,a ,morn+ ,song = ,imog5 #bai ,sigh no m1 ,ladies #bbj ,sun%9e & ,cl\d 7,sonnet xxxiii47 #bbj ,! ,_w's ,way 7,sonnet lxvi47 #bba ,,by ,,edmund ,,sp5s]3-- ,! ,cave ( ,mammon #bbc ,pro?alamion2 or1 a ,sp\sall ,v]se #bce ,,by ,,?omas ,,wyatt3-- ,a ,love ,song #bdg ,! ,c\rti]'s ,life #bdh ,,by ,,! ,,e>l ,,( ,,surrey3-- ,f ,virgil's neid #bdi ,sonnet3 ,g]ald9e #bej ,on ! ,dea? ( ,sir ,?omas ,wyatt #bea ,,ballads3-- ,waly1 waly #bec ,sir ,patrick ,sp5s #bee ,! ,bailiff's ,daught] ( ,isl+ton #bei ,rob9 ,hood & ! ,wid['s ?ree ,sons #bfa ,,by ,,john ,,skelton3-- ,to ,may/ress ,m>g>et ,hussey #bfi ,c>d9al ,wolsey #bgj ,,by ,,john ,,lydgate3-- ,a ,visit to ,london #bgc ,! ,gold5 ,age #bge ,,by ,,rob]t ,,h5ryson3-- ,! ,g>mond ( ,fair ,ladies #bgg ,,by ,,william ,,dunb>3-- ,a ,may ,morn+ #bgi ,,by ,,gawa9 ,,d\glas3-- ,9 ,praise ( ,hon\r #bha ,,by ,,ge(frey ,,*auc]3-- ,f ! ,prologue to ! ,cant]bury ,tales #bhg ,,six ,,c5turies ,,( ,,engli% ,,poetry4 ,! ,n9ete5? ,c5tury4 ,n[ appe>$ ! ,engli% romantic s*ool1 a sect ( 'diss5t]s 9 poetry1' :o spoke out al\d1 kept !mselves close toge!r1 & repell$ settl$ m9ds by ! audacity & novelty ( _! !ories4 ,!y _h viol5tly brok5 ) tradition1 & leap$ ov] all classical culture1 to take _! models f ! ,r5aissance & ! middle-age4 ,!y s\ght1 9 ! old national ballads & anci5t poetry ( =eign l&s1 ! fre% & primitive acc5t :i* _h be5 want+ 9 classical lit]ature1 & ^: pres5ce seem$ to !m to be a sign ( tru? & beauty4 ,!y propos$ to adapt to poetry ! ord9>y language ( conv]sation1 su* z is spok5 9 ! middle & l[] classes1 & to replace /udi$ phrases & a l(ty vocabul>y by natural tones & plebeian words4 ,9 place ( ! classic m\ld1 !y tri$ /anzas1 sonnets1 ballads1 blank v]se1 ) ! r\ghness & subdivisions ( ! primitive poets4 4 4 4 ,"s _h cull$ gigantic leg5ds1 pil$ up dreams1 ransack$ ! ,ea/1 ,greece1 ,arabia1 ! ,middle ,ages1 & ov]load$ ! human imag9ation ) hues & fancies f e clime4 ,o!rs _h buri$ !mselves 9 metaphysics & moral philosophy1 _h mus$ indefatigably on ! condition ( man1 & sp5t _! lives on ! sublime & ! monoton\s4 ,o!rs1 mak+ a m$ley ( crime & h]oism1 _h conduct$1 ?r\gh d>kness & fla%es ( lightn+1 a tra9 ( contort$ & t]rible figures1 desp]ate ) remorse1 reliev$ by _! gr&eur4 ,m5 want$ to re/ aft] s _m ef=ts & s mu* success4 ,on ! go+ out ( ! imag9ative1 s5tim5tal1 & ,satanic s*ool1 ,t5nyson appe>$ exquisite4 ,all ! =ms & ideas :i* _h pleas$ !m 7 f\nd 9 him1 b purifi$1 modulat$1 set 9 a spl5did /yle4 ,he complet$ an age4--,,ta9e4 ,poets ( ! ,n9ete5? ,c5tury4 ,william ,wordswor? 7#aggj-ahej74 ,see biographical note1 page #eb4 ,sir ,walt] ,scott 7#agga-ahcb74 ,! ,lay ( ! ,la/ ,m9/rel2 ,! ,lady ( ! ,lake2 ,m>mion2 ,! ,"l ( ! ,isles2 %ort poems4 ,samuel ,taylor ,col]idge 7#aggb-ahcd74 ,see biographical note1 page #fe4 ,rob]t ,s\!y 7#aggd-ahdc74 ,?alaba2 ,rod]ick1 ! la/ ( ! ,go?s2 ,joan ( ,arc2 ,madoc2 ,! ,curse ( ,kehama2 num]\s %ort poems4 ,*>les ,lamb 7#agge-ahcd74 ,*iefly %ort poems4 ,walt] ,savage ,l&or 7#agge-ahfd74 ,gebir2 & o!r poems4 ,?omas ,campbell 7#aggg-ahdd74 ,g]trude ( ,wyom+2 ,! ,pleasures ( ,hope2 %ort poems4 ,?omas ,moore 7#aggi-aheb74 ,iri% ,melodies2 ,lalla ,rookh2 ,rhymes on ! ,road2 ,! ,loves ( ! ,angels1 etc4 ,leigh ,hunt 7#aghd-ahei74 ,francesca ,rim9i2 ,a ,leg5d ( ,flor5ce2 ,/ories 9 ,v]se1 etc4 ,bryan ,wall] ,proct] 7,b>ry ,cornwall7 7#aghg-ahgd74 ,a ,sicilian ,/ory2 ,engli% ,songs1 etc4 ,"l ,byron 7,george ,gordon ,noel7 7#aghh-ahbd74 ,*ilde ,h>old2 ,! ,gia\r2 ,bride ( ,abydos2 ,! ,corsair2 ,l>a2 ,hebrew ,melodies2 ,siege ( ,cor9?2 ,p>is9a2 ,manfr$2 ,don ,juan1 etc4 ,p]cy ,bys%e ,%elley 7#agib-ahbb74 ,see biographical note1 page #ha4 ,john ,keats 7#agie-ahba74 ,see biographical note1 page #ic4 ,?omas ,hood 7#agii-ahde74 ,num]\s %ort poems1 *iefly humor\s4 ,"l ,macaulay 7#ahjj-ahei74 ,lays ( ,anci5t ,rome4 ,elizabe? ,b>rett ,br[n+ 7#ahji-ahfa74 ,prome!us ,b\nd2 ,casa ,guidi ,w9d[s2 ,sonnets f ! ,portuguese2 ,aurora ,leigh2 ,poems be=e ,congress2 ,la/ ,poems4 ,alfr$ ,t5nyson 7,"l ,t5nyson7 7#ahji-74 ,see biographical note1 page #ce4 ,ri*>d ,monckton ,milnes 7,"l ,h\ghton7 7#ahji-ahhe74 ,hi/orical ,poems2 ,poetry = ! ,p2 ,poems ( ,_m ,ye>s4 ,rob]t ,br[n+ 7#ahab-ahhi74 ,*ri/mas ,eve & ,ea/] ,day2 ,m5 & ,wom52 ,! ,r+ & ! ,book2 ,balau/ion's ,adv5ture2 ,fif9e at ! ,fair2 ,ari/ophanes' ,apology1 etc4 ,william ,edmond/\ne ,ayt\n 7#ahac-ahfe74 ,lays ( ! ,scotti% ,cavali]s2 ,ballads ( ,scotl&1 etc4 ,ar?ur ,hugh ,cl\gh 7#ahai-ahfa74 ,! ,bo?ie2 ,amb>valia1 etc4 ,*>les ,k+sley 7#ahai-ahge74 ,&rom$a2 _m %ort poems4 ,mat!w ,arnold 7#ahbb-ahhi74 ,! ,/ray$ ,revell] & o!r ,poems2 ,bald]4 ,adelaide ,anne ,proct] 7#ahbe-ahfd74 ,leg5ds & ,lyrics2 ,a ,*aplet ( ,v]ses4 ,rob]t ,bulw]-,lytton 7,ow5 ,m]$i?7 7#ahca-ahib74 ,lucile2 ,m>ah1 etc4 ,alfr$ ,t5nyson4 ,,! ,,lady ,,( ,,%alott4 ,,"p ,i4 ,on ei!r side ! riv] lie ,long fields ( b>ley & ( rye1 ,t clo! ! wold#a & meet ! sky3 ,& ?r\gh ! fields ! road runs by ,to _m-t[]$ ,camelot#b2 ,& up & d[n ! p g1 ,gaz+ :]e ! lilies bl[ ,r\nd an isl& !re bel[1 ,! isl& ( ,%alott4 ,will[s :it51 asp5s quiv]1 ,little breezes dusk#c & %iv] ,?r\gh ! wave t runs =ev] ,by ! isl& 9 ! riv] ,fl[+ d[n to ,camelot2 ,f\r gray walls1 & f\r gray t[]s1 ,ov]look a space ( fl[]s1 ,& ! sil5t isle imb[]s ,! ,lady ( ,%alott4 ,by ! m>g91 will[-veil$1 ,slide ! heavy b>ges1 trail$#d ,by sl[ horses2 & unhail$ ,! %allop flitte? silk5-sail$1 ,skimm+ d[n to ,camelot3 ,b :o ha? se5 h] wave h] h&8 ,or at ! casem5t se5 h] /&8 ,or is %e kn[n 9 all ! l&1 ,! lady ( ,%alott8 ,only reap]s1 reap+ e>ly ,9 among ! be>d$ b>ley1 ,he> a song t e*oes *e]ly ,f ! riv] w9d+ cle>ly1 ,d[n to t[]$ ,camelot3 ,& by ! moon ! reap] we>y1 ,pil+ %eaves 9 upl&s airy1 ,li/5+1 :isp]s1 ',tis ! fairy ,lady ( ,%alott4 ,,"p ,,ii4 ,!re %e weaves by night & day ,a magic web#e ) colors gay4 ,%e has he>d a :isp] say1 ,a curse is on h] if %e /ay ,to look d[n to ,camelot4 ,%e kn[s n :at ! curse may be1 ,& s %e weave? /eadily1 ,& little o!r c>e ha? %e1 ,! ,lady ( ,%alott4 ,& mov+ ?r\gh a mirror cle> ,t hangs be=e h] all ! ye>1 ,%ad[s ( ! _w appe>4 ,!re %e sees ! highway ne> ,w9d+ d[n to ,camelot3 ,!re ! riv]-eddy :irls1 ,& !re ! surly village-*urls1 ,& ! r$ cloaks ( m>ket girls ,pass onw>d f ,%alott4 ,sometimes a troop ( damsels glad1 ,an abbott on an ambl+ pad1#f ,sometimes a curly %eph]d-lad ,or long-hair$ page 9 crimson clad1 ,goes by to t[]$ ,camelot2 ,& sometimes ?r\gh ! mirror blue1 ,! knights come rid+ two & two3 ,%e ha? no loyal knight & true1 ,! ,lady ( ,%alott4 ,b 9 h] web %e /ill delights ,to weave ! mirror$ magic sights1 ,= (t5 ?r\gh ! sil5t nights ,a fun]al1 ) plumes & lights1 ,& music1 w5t to ,camelot2 ,or1 :5 ! moon 0 ov]head1 ,came two "y lov]s lately w$4 ,i am half-sick ( %ad[s1 said ,! ,lady ( ,%alott4#g ,,"p ,,iii4 ,a b[-%ot f h] b[]-eaves1 ,he rode betwe5 ! b>ley-%eaves1 ,! sun came dazzl+ ?r\gh ! leaves1 ,& flam$ ^u ! braz5 greaves ,( bold ,sir ,lancelot4 ,a r$-cross#h knight =ev] kneel$ ,to a lady 9 8 %ield ,t sp>kl$ on ! yell[ field1 ,beside remote ,%alott4 ,! gemmy bridle glitt]$ free1 ,l to "s bran* ( />s we see ,hung 9 ! gold5 ,galaxy4#i ,! bridle-bells rang m]rily ,z he rode d[n to ,camelot3 ,& f 8 blazon$ baldric#aj slung ,a mighty silv] bugle hung1 ,& z he rode 8 armor rung1 ,beside remote ,%alott4 ,all 9 ! blue uncl\d$ wea!r ,?ick-jewell$ %one ! saddle-lea!r1 ,! helmet & ! helmet-fea!r ,burn$ l "o burn+ flame toge!r1 ,z he rode d[n to ,camelot4 ,z (t5 ?r\gh ! purple night1 ,bel[ ! />ry clu/]s bright1 ,"s be>d$ meteor1#aa trail+ light1 ,moves ov] /ill ,%alott4 ,8 broad cle> br[ 9 sunlight gl[$2 ,on burni%$ hooves 8 w>-horse trode2 ,f und]nea? 8 helmet fl[$ ,8 coal-black curls z on he rode1 ,z he rode d[n to ,camelot4 ,f ! bank & f ! riv] ,he fla%$#ab into ! cry/al mirror1 ,tirra lirra1 by ! riv]#ac ,sang ,sir ,lancelot4 ,%e left ! web1 %e left ! loom1 ,%e made ?ree paces ?r\gh ! room1 ,%e saw ! wat]-lily bloom1 ,%e saw ! helmet & ! plume1 ,%e look$ d[n to ,camelot4 ,out flew ! web & float$ wide2 ,! mirror crack$ f side to side2 ,! curse is come ^u me1 cri$ ,! ,lady ( ,%alott4 ,,"p ,,iv4 ,9 ! /ormy ea/-w9d /ra9+1 ,! pale yell[ woods 7 wan+1 ,! broad /ream 9 8 banks compla9+1 ,heavily ! l[ sky ra9+ ,ov] t[]$ ,camelot2 ,d[n %e came & f\nd a boat ,b5ea? a will[ left afloat1 ,& r\nd ab\t ! pr[ %e wrote1 ,! ,lady ( ,%alott4 ,& d[n ! riv]'s dim expanse-- ,l "s bold ser 9 a trance1 ,see+ all 8 own mis*ance-- ,) a glassy c\nt5ance ,did %e look to ,camelot4 ,& at ! clos+ ( ! day ,%e loos$ ! *a91 & d[n %e lay2 ,! broad /ream bore h] f> away1 ,! ,lady ( ,%alott4 ,ly+1 rob$ 9 sn[y :ite ,t loosely flew to left & "r-- ,! leaves ^u h] fall+ light-- ,?r\gh ! noises ( ! night ,%e float$ d[n to ,camelot3 ,& z ! boat-head w\nd along ,! will[y hills & fields among1 ,!y he>d h] s++ h] la/ song1 ,! ,lady ( ,%alott4 ,he>d a c>ol1 m\rnful1 holy1 ,*ant$ l\dly1 *ant$ l[ly1 ,till h] blood 0 froz5 sl[ly1 ,& h] eyes 7 d>k5$ :olly1 ,turn$ to t[]$ ,camelot2 ,= ere %e rea*$ ^u ! tide ,! fir/ h\se by ! wat]-side1 ,s++ 9 h] song %e di$1 ,! ,lady ( ,%alott4 ,"u t[] & balcony1 ,by g>d5-wall & gall]y1 ,a gleam+ %ape %e float$ by1 ,a corse betwe5 ! h\ses high1 ,sil5t into ,camelot4 ,out ^u ! :>fs !y came1 ,knight & burgh]1 "l & dame1 ,& r\nd ! pr[ !y read h] "n1 ,! ,lady ( ,%alott4 ,:o is ?is8 & :at is "h8 ,& 9 ! light$ palace ne> ,di$ ! s\nd ( royal *e]2 ,& !y cross$ !mselves = fe>1 ,all ! knights at ,camelot2 ,b ,lancelot mus$ a little space2 ,he said1 ,%e has a lovely face2 ,god 9 8 m]cy l5d h] grace1 ,! ,lady ( ,%alott4 ,,notes4 ,?is poem 0 writt5 9 #ahcb4 ,consid]$ z a picture1 or z a s]ies ( pictures1 its beauty is unsurpass$4 ,! /ory :i* is "h s briefly told is f\nd$ ^u a t\*+ leg5d connect$ ) ! romance ( ,k+ ,ar?ur & 8 ,knights ( ! ,r\nd ,table4 ,t5nyson aft]w>ds 79 #ahei7 exp&$ x into ! ,idyll call$ ,ela9e1 :]e9 he foll[$ m closely ! orig9al n>rative z relat$ by ,sir ,?omas ,malory4 ,sir ,lancelot 0 ! /ronge/ & brave/ ( ! ,knights ( ! ,r\nd ,table1 & = him ,ela9e1 ! fair maid ( ,a/olat1 conceiv$ a hopeless passion4 ,h] love 0 platonic & pure z t ( a *ild1 b x 0 ma/]ful 9 its /r5g?4 ,hav+ le>n$ t ,lancelot 0 pl$g$ to celibacy1 %e p9$ away & di$4 ,b be=e h] dea? %e call$ h] bro!r1 & hav+ dictat$ a lett] :i* he 0 to write1 %e spake ?us3 ',:ile my body is :ole1 let ?is lett] be put into my "r h&1 & my h& b\nd fa/ ) ! lett] until ,i be cold1 & let me be put 9 a fair b$ ) all my ri*e/ clo!s t ,i h ab\t me1 & s let my b$ & all my ri* clo!s be laid ) me 9 a *>iot to ! next place :]eas ! ,?ames is1 & !re let me be put 9 a b>ge1 & b "o man ) me1 su* z ye tru/ to /e] me ?i!r1 & t my b>ge be cov]$ ) black samite ov] & ov]4' 4 4 4 ,s :5 %e 0 dead1 ! corpse & ! b$ & all 0 l$ ! next way unto ! ,?ames1 & !re all 7 put 9 a b>ge on ! ,?ames1 & s ! man /e]$ ! b>ge to ,we/m9/]1 & !re he r[$ a great :ile to & fro1 or any man espi$4#bc3;,a ,at l5g? ! ,k+ & 8 ,knights1 com+ d[n to ! wat]side1 & see+ ! boat & ! lily maid ( ,a/olat1 !y uplift$ ! hapless body ( ,ela9e1 & bore x to ! hall4 ,b ,ar?ur spi$ ! lett] 9 h] h&1 ,/oopt1 took1 brake seal1 & read x2 ?is 0 all3 ',mo/ noble ,"l1 ,sir ,lancelot ( ! ,lake1 ,i1 sometime call$ ! maid ( ,a/olat1 ,come1 = y left me tak+ no f>ewell1 ,hi!r1 to take my la/ f>ewell ( y4 ,i lov$ y1 & my love _h no return1 ,& !re=e my true love has be5 my dea?4 4 4 4 ,pray = my s\l & yield me burial4 ,pray = my s\l ?\ too ,sir ,lancelot1 ,z ?\ art a knight pe]less4'#bd3;,a ,& s ! maid 0 buri$1 n z "o unkn[n1 nor meanly1 b ) gorge\s obsequies1 & mass & roll+ music1 l a que54 ,& ! /ory ( h] dolor\s voyage 0 blazon$ on h] tomb 9 lett]s gold & azure4 #a4 wold4 ,an op5 tract ( hilly c\ntry1 :]e b few trees are left4 ,?is ^w is m frequ5tly us$1 h[ev]1 to designate a =e/ or ?ick wood4 #b4 ,camelot4 ,x is suppos$ t ?is ,camelot 0 ,w9*e/]4 ,x 0 ! seat ( ,k+ ,ar?ur's c\rt1 & visitors are /ill %[n ! rema9s ( :at appe> to h be5 c]ta9 k9ds ( intr5*m5ts1 :i* ! inhabitants call ,k+ ,ar?ur's ,palace4 ,sir ,?omas ,malory says3 ,sir ,ball9's sword 0 put into m>ble /one1 /&+ x upright z a great mill/one1 & x swam d[n ! /ream to ! city ( ,camelot1 t is1 9 ,engli%1 ,w9*e/e4 ,!re 0 ano!r ,camelot1 also ,k+ ,ar?ur's capital1 on ! riv] ,camel1 9 ,cornwall1 to :i* ,%akespe>e makes ref]5ce 9 ,k+ ,le>1 ,,ii1 ii4 ,t5nyson1 9 ,g>e? & ,lynette1 describes ! appe>ance ( ! city :5 approa*$ 9 ! e>ly morn+3 ,f> (f !y saw ! silv]-mi/y morn ,roll+ h] smoke ab\t ! ,royal m\nt1 ,t rose betwe5 ! =e/ & ! field4 ,at times ! summit ( ! high city fla%'d2 ,at times ! spires & turrets half-way d[n ,prick'd ?ro' ! mi/2 at times ! great gate %one ,only1 t op5'd on ! field bel[3 ,anon1 ! :ole fair city _h disappe>'d4 #c4 dusk4 ,produce a ruffl$ surface4 ,a v r>e use ( ?is ^w4 ,! riv] ref]r$ to is probably ! ,?ames4 #d4 trail$4 ,lat4 traho1 to draw2 ,dut* treil51 to t[4 ,:at picture is pres5t$ to ! imag9ation 9 ! fir/ five l9es ( ?is /anza8 ,h[ d ! b>ges diff] 9 appe>ance & movem5t f ! %allop m5tion$ two l9es bel[8 #e4 web4 ,any?+ wov54 /ay4 ,/op4 #f4 pad4 ,an easy-go+ saddle-horse2 a palfrey4 ,describe ! picture :i* is pres5t$ 9 ?is /anza4 #g4 ,expla9 ! mean+ ( ! ,lady's exclamation4 #h4 r$-cross knight4 ,a ,knight we>+ a r$ cross4 ,"o ( ,k+ ,ar?ur's ,knights4 ,! r$-cross ,knight 9 ,sp5s]'s ,fa]ie ,que5e symbolizes hol9ess4 ,& on 8 bre/ a bloodie crosse he bore1 ,! de>e remembrance ( 8 dy+ ,"l1 ,= ^: sweete sake t glori\s badge he wore1 ,& dead1 z liv+ ev]1 him ador'd2 ,^u 8 %ield ! l 0 also scor'd1 ,= sov]a9e hope1 :i* 9 8 helpe he _h4 ,"r1 fai?full1 true he 0 9 de$e & ^w2 ,b ( 8 *e]e did seeme too solemne sad2 ,yet no?+ did he dread1 b ev] 0 ydrad4 #i4 ,galaxy4 ,! milky-way4 ,gr4 gala1 galaktos1 milk4 #aj4 baldric4 ,a belt ?r[n ov] ! %\ld]4 ,f ,lat4 balteus4 #aa4 be>d$ meteor4 ,a %oot+-/> emitt+ rays ( light 9 ! direction 9 :i* x moves4 ,! be>d ( a comet is ! light :i* x ?r[s out 9 front ( x1 9 di/9ction f ! tail or rays beh9d4 #ab4 ,he fla%$4 ,8 image 0 ?r[n ^u & reflect$ f4 #ac4 ,tirra lirra4 ,fr5* tire lire4 ,probably int5d$ to imitate ! note ( ! l>k4 ,,footnotes3 #bc3;,a ,malory's ,k+ ,ar?ur1 ,"p ,,iii4 #bd3;,a ,t5nyson's ,ela9e4 ,,! ,,brook4 ,i come f haunts ( coot#a & h]n1#b ,i make a sudd5 sally1 ,& sp>kle out among ! f]n1 ,to bick]#c d[n a valley4 ,by ?irty hills ,i hurry d[n1 ,or slip betwe5 ! ridges1 ,by tw5ty ?orps1#d a little t[n1 ,& half a hundr$ bridges4 ,till la/ by ,philip's f>m ,i fl[ ,to jo9 ! brimm+ riv]1 ,= m5 may come & m5 may g1 ,b ,i g on =ev]4 ,i *att] ov] /ony ways1 ,9 little %>ps & trebles1 ,i bubble into eddy+ bays1 ,i babble on ! pebbles4 ,) _m a curve my banks ,i fret ,by _m a field & fall[1 ,& _m a fairy =el&#e set ,) will[-we$ & mall[4 ,i *att]1 *att]1 z ,i fl[ ,to jo9 ! brimm+ riv]1 ,= m5 may come & m5 may g1 ,b ,i g on =ev]4 ,i w9d ab\t1 & 9 & out1 ,) "h a blossom sail+1 ,& "h & !re a lu/y tr\t1 ,& "h & !re a grayl+1 ,& "h & !re a foamy flake ,^u me1 z ,i travel1 ,) _m a silv]y wat]break ,above ! gold5 gravel1 ,& draw !m all along1 & fl[ ,to jo9 ! brimm+ riv]1 ,= m5 may come & m5 may g1 ,b ,i g on =ev]4 ,i /eal by lawns & grassy plots1 ,i slide by hazel#f cov]s2 ,i move ! sweet =get-me-nots ,t gr[ = happy lov]s4 ,i slip1 ,i slide1 ,i gloom1#g ,i glance1 ,among my skimm+ swall[s2 ,i make ! nett$ sunbeams dance ,aga9/ my %ady %all[s4 ,i murmur "u moon & />s ,9 brambly wild]nesses2 ,i l+] by my %+ly#h b>s2 ,i loit] r\nd my cresses2 ,& out aga9 ,i curve & fl[ ,to jo9 ! brimm+ riv]1 ,= m5 may come & m5 may g1 ,b ,i g on =ev]4 ,,notes4 ,?is little lyric =ms a "p ( an idyl ( ! same title1 publi%$ 9 #ahee4 ,! poet introduces x 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,"h1 by ?is brook1 we p>t$2 ,i to ! ,ea/ ,& he to ,italy--too late--too late3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 ,yet ! brook he lov$ 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 seems1 z ,i re-li/5 to x1 ,prattl+ ! primrose fancies ( ! boy1 ,to me t lov$ him2 =1 ',o brook1' he says1 ',o babbl+ brook1' says ,edmund 9 8 rhyme1 ',:5ce come y8' & ! brook1 :y n8 replies3 ',i come f haunts ( coot & h]n1' etc4 ,9 read+ ?is poem1 obs]ve h[ /rik+ly ! s\nd is made to correspond to ! s5se4 #a4 coot4 ,a wild wat]-f[l1 resembl+ ! duck4 #b4 h]n4 ,h]on4 #c4 bick]4 ,to move un/eadily4 #d4 ?orps4 ,small villages4 ,a4 ,s4 ?orpe4 ,f ,g]4 trupp1 a troop4 #e4 =el&4 ,a promontory4 #f4 hazel cov]s4 ,hazel ?ickets4 #g4 gloom4 ,glimm]1 %9e obscurely4 #h4 %+ly4 ,gravelly4 ,,! ,,lotos-,,eat]s4 ,c\rage6 he said1 & po9t$ t[>d ! l&2 ,?is m\nt+ wave w roll u %orew>d soon4 ,9 ! aft]noon !y came unto a l&1 ,9 :i* x seem$ always aft]noon4 ,all r\nd ! coa/ ! languid air did swoon1 ,brea?+ l "o t ha? a we>y dream4 ,full-fac$ above ! valley /ood ! moon2 ,& l a d[nw>d smoke1 ! sl5d] /ream ,along ! cliff to fall & pause & fall did seem4 ,a l& ( /reams6 "s1 l a d[nw>d smoke1 ,sl[-dropp+ veils ( ?9ne/ lawn1 did g2 ,& "s ?r\gh wav]+ lights & %ad[s broke ,roll+ a slumbr\s %eet ( foam bel[4 ,!y saw ! gleam+ riv] seaw>d fl[ ,f ! inn] l&3 f> (f1 ?ree m\nta9-tops1 ,?ree sil5t p9nacles ( ag$ sn[1 ,/ood sunset-flu%$3 &1 dew$ ) %[]y drops1 ,up-clomb ! %ad[y p9e above ! wov5 copse4 ,! *>m$ sunset l+]$ l[ ad[n ,9 ! r$ ,we/3 ?r\gh m\nta9 clefts ! dale ,0 se5 f> inl&1 & ! yell[ d[n ,bord]$ ) palm1 & _m a w9d+ vale ,& mead[1 set ) sl5d] gal+ale2 ,a l& :]e all ?+s always seem$ ! same6 ,& r\nd ab\t ! keel ) faces pale1 ,d>k faces pale aga9/ t rosy flame1 ,! mild-ey$ melan*oly ,lotos-eat]s came4 ,bran*es !y bore ( t en*ant$ /em1 ,lad5 ) fl[] & fruit1 :]e( !y gave ,to ea*1 b :oso did receive ( !m1 ,& ta/e1 to him ! gu%+ ( ! wave ,f>1 f> away did seem to m\rn & rave ,on ali5 %ores2 & if 8 fell[ spake1 ,8 voice 0 ?91 z voices f ! grave2 ,& deep-asleep he seem$1 yet all awake1 ,& music 9 8 e>s 8 beat+ he>t did make4 ,!y sat !m d[n ^u ! yell[ s&1 ,betwe5 ! sun & moon ^u ! %ore2 ,& sweet x 0 to dream ( ,fa!r-l&1 ,( *ild & wife1 & slave2 b ev]more ,mo/ we>y seem$ ! sea1 we>y ! o>1 ,we>y ! w&]+ fields ( b>r5 foam4 ,!n "s "o said1 ,we w return no m2 ,& all at once !y sang1 ,our isl& home ,is f> beyond ! wave2 we w no long] roam4 ,,*oric ,,song4 ,i4 ,!re is sweet music "h t s(t] falls ,?an petals f bl[n roses on ! grass1 ,or night-dews on /ill wat]s betwe5 walls ,( %ad[y granite1 9 a gleam+ pass2 ,music t g5tli] on ! _s lies1 ,?an tir$ eyelids ^u tir$ eyes2 ,music t br+s sweet sleep d[n f ! blissful skies4 ,"h are cool mosses deep4 ,& ?ro' ! moss ! ivies creep1 ,& 9 ! /ream ! long-leav$ fl[]s weep1 ,& f ! craggy l$ge ! poppy hangs 9 sleep4 ,,ii4 ,:y are we weigh$ ^u ) heav9ess1 ,& utt]ly consum$ ) %>p di/ress1 ,:ile all ?+s else h re/ f we>9ess8 ,all ?+s h re/3 :y %\ld we toil alone1 ,we only toil1 :o are ! fir/ ( ?+s1 ,& make p]petual moan1 ,/ill f "o sorr[ to ano!r ?r[n3 ,nor ev] fold our w+s1 ,& cease f w&]+s1 ,nor /eep our br[s 9 slumb]'s holy balm2 ,nor he>k5 :at ! inn] _s s+s1 ,!re is no joy b calm6 ,:y %\ld we only toil1 ! ro( & cr[n ( ?+s8 ,,iii4 ,lo6 9 ! middle ( ! wood1 ,! fold$ leaf is woo'd f out ! bud ,) w9ds ^u ! bran*1 & !re ,gr[s gre5 & broad1 & takes no c>e1 ,sun-/eep$ at noon1 & 9 ! moon ,nightly dew-f$2 & turn+ yell[ ,falls1 & floats ad[n ! air4 ,lo6 sweet5$ ) ! summ] light1 ,! full-juic$ apple1 wax+ ov]-mell[1 ,drops 9 a sil5t autumn night4 ,all its allott$ l5g? ( days1 ,! fl[] rip5s 9 its place1 ,rip5s & fades1 & falls1 & ha? no toil1 ,fa/-root$ 9 ! fruitful soil4 ,,iv4 ,hateful is ! d>k-blue sky1 ,vault$ o'er ! d>k-blue sea4 ,dea? is ! end ( life2 ah1 :y ,%\ld life all lab\r be8 ,let u alone4 ,"t drive? onw>d fa/1 ,& 9 a little :ile our lips are dumb4 ,let u alone4 ,:at is x t w la/8 ,all ?+s are tak5 f u1 & become ,portions & p>cels ( ! dreadful ,pa/4 ,let u alone4 ,:at pleasure c we h ,to w> ) evil8 ,is !re any peace ,9 ev] climb+ up ! climb+ wave8 ,all ?+s h re/1 & rip5 t[>d ! grave ,9 sil5ce2 rip51 fall1 & cease3 ,give u long re/ or dea?1 d>k dea?1 or dreamful ease4 ,v4 ,h[ sweet x 71 he>+ ! d[nw>d /ream1 ,) half-%ut eyes ev] to seem ,fall+ asleep 9 a half-dream6 ,to dream & dream1 l yond] amb] light ,:i* w n leave ! myrrh-bu% on ! height2 ,to he> ea* o!r's :isp]$ spee*2 ,eat+ ! ,lotos day by day1 ,to wat* ! crisp+ ripples on ! bea*1 ,& t5d] curv+ l9es ( creamy spray2 ,to l5d our he>ts & spirits :olly ,to ! influ5ce ( mild-m9d$ melan*oly2 ,to muse & brood & live aga9 9 memory1 ,) ^? old faces ( our infancy ,heap$ ov] ) a m\nd ( grass1 ,two h&fuls ( :ite du/1 %ut 9 an urn ( brass6 ,,vi4 ,de> is ! memory ( our w$d$ lives1 ,& de> ! la/ embraces ( our wives ,& _! w>m te>s3 b all ha? suff]$ *ange2 ,= surely n[ our h\sehold he>?s are cold3 ,our sons inh]it u3 our looks are /range3 ,& we %\ld come l gho/s to tr\ble joy4 ,or else ! isl&-pr9ces ov]-bold ,h eat our sub/ance1 & ! m9/rel s+s ,be=e !m ( ! t5-ye>s' w> 9 ,troy1 ,& our great de$s1 z half-=gott5 ?+s4 ,is !re confusion 9 ! little isle8 ,let :at is brok5 s rema94 ,! gods are h>d to reconcile3 ',tis h>d to settle ord] once aga94 ,!re is confusion worse ?an dea?1 ,tr\ble on tr\ble1 pa9 on pa91 ,long lab\r unto ag$ brea?1 ,sore task to he>ts worn out by _m w>s1 ,& eyes gr[n dim ) gaz+ on ! pilot-/>s4 ,,vii4 ,b1 propp$ on b$s ( am>an? & moly1 ,h[ sweet 7:ile w>m airs lull u1 bl[+ l[ly7 ,) half-dropp$ eyelids /ill1 ,b5ea? a heav5 d>k & holy1 ,to wat* ! long bright riv] draw+ sl[ly ,8 wat]s f ! purple hill-- ,to he> ! dewy e*oes call+ ,f cave to cave ?ro' ! ?ick-tw9$ v9e-- ,to wat* ! em]ald-col\r$ wat] fall+ ,?ro' _m a wov'n acan?us-wrea? div9e6 ,only to he> & see ! f>-(f sp>kl+ br9e1 ,only to he> 7 sweet1 /ret*$ out b5ea? ! p9e4 ,,viii4 ,! ,lotos blooms bel[ ! b>r5 peak3 ,! ,lotos bl[s by e w9d+ creek3 ,all day ! w9d brea!s l[ ) mell[] tone3 ,?ro' e holl[ cave & alley lone ,r\nd & r\nd ! spicy d[ns ! yell[ ,lotos-du/ is bl[n4 ,we h _h en\gh ( action1 & ( motion we1 ,roll$ to />bo>d1 roll$ to l>bo>d1 :5 ! surge 0 see?+ free1 ,:]e ! wall[+ mon/] sp\t$ 8 foam-f\nta9s 9 ! sea4 ,let u swe> an oa?1 & keep x ) an equal m9d1 ,9 ! holl[ ,lotos-l& to live & lie recl9$ ,on ! hills l gods toge!r1 c>eless ( mank9d4 ,= !y lie beside _! nect>1 & ! bolts are hurl$ ,f> bel[ !m 9 ! valleys1 & ! cl\ds are lightly curl$ ,r\nd _! gold5 h\ses1 girdl$ ) ! gleam+ _w3 ,:]e !y smile 9 secret1 look+ ov] wa/$ l&s1 ,blight & fam9e1 plague & e>?quake1 ro>+ deeps & fi]y s&s1 ,clang+ fights1 & flam+ t[ns1 & s9k+ %ips1 & pray+ h&s4 ,b !y smile1 !y f9d a music c5tr$ 9 a doleful song ,/eam+ up1 a lam5tation & an anci5t tale ( wrong1 ,l a tale ( little mean+ ?o' ! words are /rong2 ,*ant$ f an ill-us$ race ( m5 t cleave ! soil1 ,s[ ! se$1 & reap ! h>ve/ ) endur+ toil1 ,/or+ ye>ly little dues ( :eat1 & w9e & oil2 ,till !y p]i% & !y suff]--"s1 'tis :isp]$1 d[n 9 hell ,suff] endless angui%1 o!rs 9 ,elysian valleys dwell1 ,re/+ we>y limbs at la/ on b$s ( asphodel4 ,surely1 surely1 slumb] is m sweet ?an toil1 ! %ore ,?an lab\r 9 ! deep mid-ocean1 w9d & wave & o>2 ,oh1 re/ ye1 bro!r m>9]s1 we w n w&] m4 ,,note4 ,!nce = n9e :ole days 0 ,i borne by ru9\s w9ds ov] ! teem+ deep2 b on ! t5? day we set foot on ! l& ( ! lotus-eat]s1 :o eat a fl[]y food4 ,s we /epp$ a%ore & drew wat]1 & /raightway my company took _! mid-day meal by ! swift %ips4 ,n[ :5 we _h ta/$ meat & dr9k1 ,i s5t =? c]ta9 ( my company to g & make se>* ( :at mann] ( m5 !y 7 :o "h live ^u ! e>? by bread1 & ,i *ose out two ( my fell[s1 & s5t a ?ird ) !m z h]ald4 ,!n /raightway !y w5t & mix$ ) ! m5 ( ! lotus-eat]s1 & s x 0 t ! lotus-eat]s devis$ n dea? = our fell[s1 b gave !m ( ! lotus to ta/e4 ,n[ :osoev] ( !m did eat ! honey-sweet fruit ( ! lotus1 _h no m wi% to br+ tid+s nor to come back1 b !re he *ose to abide ) ! lotus-eat+ m51 ev] fe$+ on ! lotus1 & =getful ( 8 homew>d way4 ,!re=e ,i l$ !m back to ! %ips weep+1 & sore aga9/ _! w1 & dragg$ !m b5ea? ! b5*es1 & b\nd !m 9 ! holl[ b>ques4 ,b ,i comm&$ ! re/ ( my well-lov$ company to make spe$ & g on bo>d ! swift %ips1 le/ haply any %\ld eat ( ! lotus & be =getful ( return+4--,hom]'s ,odyssey1 ix1 #hj4 ,9 ?is poem1 ',! ,lotos-,eat]s1' ! arti/ic ideal ( ! "y poet 7x 0 writt5 9 #ahcj7 f\nd its mo/ f9i%$ expression & its culm9at+ po9t4 ,"h he seems to h atta9$ a consci\sness t beyond ! ideal :i* he _h adopt$ !re is ano!r1 l>g]1 gr&]1 & m satisfy+4 ,n[h]e else1 p]haps1 9 ! range ( poetry1 is ! trance ( a li/less life s h>moni\sly m>ri$ to appropriate melodies & appropriate accompanim5ts4--,nor? ,briti% ,review4 ,,biographical ,,note4 ,,alfr$ ,,t5nyson 0 born at ,som]sby1 ,l9coln%ire1 ,engl&1 9 #ahji4 ,8 e>ly education 0 receiv$ at home f 8 fa!r1 :o 0 rector ( ,som]sby & vic> ( ,b5n+ton & ,grimsby4 ,he 0 aft]w>ds s5t to ,tr9ity ,college1 ,cambridge1 :]e1 at ! age ( tw5ty1 he receiv$ ! *ancellor's m$al = a poem 9 blank v]se1 entitl$ ,timbuctoo4 ,9 #ahcj he publi%$ a small volume ( ,poems *iefly ,lyrical4 ,a revis$ edition ( ?is volume1 publi%$ 9 #ahcc1 conta9$ ,! ,lady ( ,%alott1 ,! ,lotos-,eat]s1 & o!rs ( 8 be/-kn[n %ort poems4 ,9 #ahej1 ^u ! dea? ( ,wordswor?1 he 0 appo9t$ poet-laureate4 ,9 ! same ye> he 0 m>ri$ to ,emily1 daught] ( ,h5ry ,sellwood1 ,esq41 & niece ( ,sir ,john ,frankl94 ,s9ce #ahea1 ,t5nyson has resid$ = ! great] "p ( ! "t at ,f>r+=d1 ,fre%wat]1 ,isle ( ,wight4 ,9 ,decemb]1 #ahhc1 he 0 made ,b>on ,t5nyson ( ,aldwor? & ,fre%wat]4 ,mr4 ,t5nyson1 says ,r4 ,h4 ,hutton1 0 an arti/ ev5 be=e he 0 a poet2 9 o!r words1 ! eye = beauty1 grace1 & h>mony ( effect 0 ev5 m emphatically "o ( 8 orig9al gifts ?an ! voice = poetic utt]ance itself4 ,?is1 probably1 x is :i* makes 8 v e>lie/ pieces appe> s full ( ef=t1 & sometimes ev5 s full ( affectation4 ,!y 7 elaborate attempts to embody :at he saw1 be=e ! natural voice ( ! poet _h come to him4 ,i ?9k x possible to trace n only a pre-poetic p]iod 9 8 art1 b to date ! p]iod at :i* ! s\l 0 'infus$' into 8 poetry1 & ! brilliant ext]nal figures became ! dwell+-places ( g]m9at+ poetic ?\ghts creat+ _! own music4 ,curi\sly en\gh1 ! fir/ poem :]e !re is any trace ( ^? mus+s ( ! ,r\nd ,table to :i* he has direct$ s mu* ( 8 mature/ g5ius1 is also a confession t ! poet 0 sick ( ! magic mirror ( fancy & its picture-%ad[s1 & 0 turn+ away f !m to ! poetry ( human life4 ,:5ev] ,mr4 ,t5nyson's pictorial fancy has _h x 9 any degree 9 its p[] to run away ) ! guid+ & controll+ m9d1 ! ri*ness & ! workman%ip h to "s ext5t ov]gr[n ! spiritual pr9ciple ( 8 poems4 ,x is obvi\s1 = in/ance1 t ev5 9 relation to natural sc5]y1 :at 8 poetical faculty delights 9 mo/ are ri*1 luxuriant l&scapes1 9 :i* ei!r nature or man has accumulat$ a lavi% v>iety ( effects4 ,x is 9 ! sc5]y ( ! mill1 ! g>d51 ! *ase1 ! d[n1 ! ri* pa/ures1 ! h>ve/-field1 ! palace pleasure-gr\nds1 ! ,"l ( ,burleigh's fair doma9s1 ! luxuriant sylvan beauty1 be>+ te/imony to ! c>eful h& ( man1 '! summ] crisp ) %9+ woods1' t ,mr4 ,t5nyson mo/ delights4 ,if he /rays to r>] sc5es1 x is almo/ 9 se>* ( ri*] & m luxuriant lovel9ess1 l ! tropical spl5dors ( ',eno* ,ard5' & ! en]vat+ skies :i* *eat$ ! ,lotos-,eat]s ( _! long+ = home4 ,mr4 ,t5nyson1 says a writ] 9 ! ,nor? ,briti% ,review1 des]ves an especial /udy1 n only z a poet1 b z a lead] & a l&m>k ( popul> ?\ght & feel+4 ,z a poet1 he belongs to ! highe/ category ( ,engli% writ]s2 = poetry is ! /ronge/ & mo/ vigor\s bran* ( ,engli% lit]ature4 ,9 ?is lit]ature 8 works are evid5tly de/9$ to secure a p]man5t place2 = !y express 9 language ref9$ & arti/ic1 b n unfamili>1 a l>ge segm5t ( ! popul> ?\ght ( ! p]iod ov] :i* !y range4 ,he has1 moreov]1 a cle>ly m>k$ if n /rongly individualiz$ /yle1 :i* has s]v$ z a model = imitators1 & z a />t+-po9t = poets :o h s\ght to improve ^u x4 ,pr9cipal ,poems ( ,t5nyson3 ,*>ge ( ! ,light ,brigade1 writt5 9 #ahed2 ,dora1 #ahdb2 ,! ,dy+ ,swan1 #ahcj2 ,eno* ,ard51 #ahfd2 ,idylls ( ! ,k+1 #ahei-ahgc1--to be read 9 ! foll[+ ord]3 ,! ,com+ ( ,ar?ur2 ,g>e? & ,lynette2 ,g]a9t & ,enid2 ,m]l9 & ,vivi52 ,lancelot & ,ela9e2 ,! ,holy ,grail2 ,pelleas & ,ett>re2 ,! ,la/ ,t\rnam5t2 ,gu9ev]e2 ,! ,pass+ ( ,ar?ur2--,9 ,memoriam1 #ahej 7#aca p>ts72 ,locksley ,hall1 #ahdb2 ,locksley ,hall ,sixty ,ye>s ,aft]w>ds1 #ahhf2 ,maud1 #ahee 7#c p>ts72 ,! ,pr9cess1 #ahdg 7#g p>ts72 ,ode on ! ,dea? ( ! ,duke ( ,well+ton1 #aheb4 ,,dramatic ,,pieces3 ,que5 ,m>y1 #ahge2 ,h>old1 #ahgf2 ,! ,cup1 #ahha2 ,! ,falcon1 #ahhb2 ,becket1 #ahhd2 ,! ,=e/]s3 ,rob9 ,hood & ,maid ,m>ian1 #ahib4 ,,ref]5ces3 ,/$man's ,victorian ,poets2 ,van ,dyke's ,! ,poetry ( ,t5nyson2 ,ta9e's ,hi/ory ( ,engli% ,lit]ature1 vol4 ,,iv2 ,k+sley's ,miscellanies2 ,elsdale's ,/udies 9 ! ,idylls2 ,bu*anan's ,ma/] ,spirits2 ,ta9%'s ,/udies 9 ,t5nyson2 ,hutton's ,essays2 ,*apman's ,companion to ,9 ,memoriam2 ,walt]s's ,9 ,t5nyson ,l&4 ,william ,wordswor?4 ,,ode4 ,,intimations ,,( ,,immortality ,,f ,,recollections ,,( ,,e>ly ,,*ildhood4 ,! ,*ild is fa!r#a ( ! ,man2 ,& ,i c\ld wi% my days to be ,b\nd ea* to ea* by natural piety4 ,i4 ,!re 0 a "t :5 mead[1 grove1 & /ream1 ,! e>?1 & e common sight1 ,to me did seem ,app>ell$#b 9 cele/ial light1 ,! glory & ! fre%ness ( a dream4 ,x is n n[ z x ha? be5 ( yore2-- ,turn :]esoe'er ,i may1 ,by night or day1 ,! ?+s :i* ,i h se5 ,i n[ c see no m4 ,,ii4 ,! ra9b[ comes & goes1 ,& lovely is ! rose2 ,! moon do? ) delight ,look r\nd h] :5 ! heav5s are b>e2 ,wat]s on a />ry night ,are beautiful & fair2 ,! sun%9e is a glori\s bir?2 ,b yet ,i "k1 :]e'er ,i g1 ,t !re ha? pass$ away a glory f ! e>?4 ,,iii4 ,n[1 :ile ! birds ?us s+ a joy\s song1 ,& :ile ! "y lambs b\nd ,z to ! tabor's#c s\nd1 ,to me alone !re came a ?\ght ( grief3 ,a timely utt]ance gave t ?\ght relief1 ,& ,i aga9 am /rong4 ,! cat>acts#d bl[ _! trumpets f ! /eep2 ,no m %all grief ( m9e ! season wrong2 ,i he> ! e*oes#e ?r\gh ! m\nta9s ?rong2 ,! w9ds come to me f ! fields ( sleep1#f ,& all ! e>? is gay2 ,l& & sea ,give !mselves up to jollity1#g ,& ) ! he>t ( ,may#h ,do? e bea/ keep holiday4 ,?\ *ild ( joy1 ,%\t r\nd me1 let me he> ?y %\ts1 ?\ happy %eph]d-boy6 ,,iv4 ,ye bless$ creatures1 ,i h he>d ! call ,ye to ea* o!r make2 ,i see ,! heav5s laugh ) y 9 y\r jubilee2 ,my he>t is at y\r fe/ival4 ,my head ha? its coronal1#i ,! fulness ( y\r bliss1 ,i feel--,i feel x all4 ,oh evil day if ,i 7 sull5 ,:ile ,e>? h]self is adorn+ ,?is sweet ,may morn+1 ,& ! *ildr5 are cull+ ,on e side1 ,9 a ?\s& valleys f> & wide1 ,fre% fl[]s1 :ile ! sun %9es w>m1 ,& ! babe leaps up#aj on 8 "m's arm3 ,i he>1 ,i he>1 ) joy ,i he>6 --,b !re's a tree1#aa ( _m1 "o1 ,a s+le field :i* ,i h look$ ^u1 ,bo? ( !m speak ( some?+ t is gone3 ,! pansy#ab at my feet ,do? ! same tale repeat4 ,:i!r is fl$ ! vision>y gleam8 ,:]e is x n[1 ! glory & ! dream8 ,v4 ,our bir? is b a sleep#ac & a =gett+3 ,! s\l t rises ) u1 our life's />1 ,ha? _h else:]e its sett+1 ,& come? f af>2 ,n 9 entire =getfulness1 ,& n 9 utt] nak$ness1 ,b trail+ cl\ds ( glory d we come ,f ,god1 :o is our home4 ,heav5 lies ab\t u 9 our infancy6 ,%ades ( ! prison-h\se beg9 to close ,^u ! gr[+ boy1 ,b he beholds ! light1 & :5ce x fl[s1 ,he sees x 9 8 joy2 ,! y\?1 :o daily f>!r f ! ,ea/ ,mu/ travel1 /ill is nature's prie/1 ,& by ! vision spl5did ,is on 8 way att5d$2 ,at l5g? ! man p]ceives x die away1 ,& fade into ! light ( common day4 ,,vi4 ,e>? fills h] lap ) pleasures ( h] own2 ,ye>n+s %e ha? 9 h] own natural k9d1 ,& ev5 ) some?+ ( a "m's m9d1 ,& no unwor?y aim1 ,! homely nurse do? all %e c ,to make h] fo/]-*ild1 h] inmate man1 ,=get ! glories he ha? kn[n1 ,& t imp]ial palace :5ce he came4 ,,vii4 ,behold ! *ild#ad among 8 new-born blisses1 ,a six ye>s' d>l+ ( a pigmy size6 ,see1 :]e 'mid "w ( 8 own h& he lies1 ,frett$ by sallies ( 8 "m's kisses1 ,) light ^u him f 8 fa!r's eyes6 ,see at 8 feet "s little plan or *>t1 ,"s fragm5t f 8 dream ( human life1 ,%ap$ by himself ) newly-le>n$ art-- ,a w$d+ or a fe/ival1 ,a m\rn+ or a fun]al2 ,& ?is ha? n[ 8 he>t1 ,& unto ?is he frames 8 song4 ,!n w he fit 8 tongue ,to dialogues ( bus9ess1 love1 or /rife3 ,b x w n be long ,ere ?is be ?r[n aside1 ,& ) new joy & pride ,! little actor cons ano!r "p1 ,fill+ f "t to "t 8 'humor\s /age'#ae ,) all ! p]sons1 d[n to palsi$ age1 ,t ,life br+s ) h] 9 h] equipage1 ,z if 8 :ole vocation ,7 endless imitation4 ,,viii4 ,?\1 ^: ext]ior semblance do? belie ,?y s\l's imm5sity2 ,?\1 be/ philosoph]1 :o yet do/ keep ,?y h]itage1 ?\ eye among ! bl9d1 ,t1 deaf & sil5t1 read'/ ! et]nal deep1 ,haunt$ = ev] by ! et]nal m9d1-- ,mighty prophet6 se] ble/6#af ,on :om ^? tru?s d re/1 ,:i* we are toil+ all our lives to f9d1 ,9 d>kness lo/1 ! d>kness ( ! grave2 ,?\1 ov] :om ?y immortality ,broods l ! day1 a ma/] o'er a slave1 ,a pres5ce :i* is n to be put by2 ,?\ little *ild1 yet glori\s 9 ! might ,( heav5-born fre$om on ?y be+'s height1 ,:y ) su* e>ne/ pa9s do/ ?\ provoke ,! ye>s to br+ ! inevitable yoke1 ,?us bl9dly ) ?y bless$ness at /rife8 ,full soon ?y s\l %all h h] e>?ly freight1 ,& cu/om lie ^u !e ) a weight1 ,heavy z fro/1 & deep almo/ z life6 ,,ix4 ,o joy1 t 9 our emb]s ,is some?+ t do? live1 ,t nature yet rememb]s ,:at 0 s fugitive6 ,! ?\ght ( our pa/ ye>s 9 me do? bre$ ,p]petual b5$iction3 n inde$ ,= t :i* is mo/ wor?y to be ble/-- ,delight & lib]ty1 ! simple cre$ ,( *ildhood1 :e!r busy or at re/1 ,) new-fl$g$ hope /ill flutt]+ 9 8 brea/3-- ,n = ^! ,i raise ,! song ( ?anks & praise2 ,b = ^? ob/9ate que/ion+s ,( s5se & outw>d ?+s1 ,fall+s f u1 vani%+s2#ag ,blank misgiv+s#ah ( a creature ,mov+ ab\t 9 worlds n realiz$1 ,high in/9cts be=e :i* our mortal nature ,did tremble l a guilty ?+ surpris$3 ,b = ^? fir/ affections1 ,^? %ad[y recollections1 ,:i*1 be !y :at !y may1 ,are yet ! f\nta9 light ( all our day1 ,are yet a ma/] light ( all our see+2 ,uphold u1 *]i%1 & h p[] to make ,our noisy ye>s seem mom5ts 9 ! be+ ,( ! et]nal sil5ce3 tru?s t wake1 ,to p]i% nev]2 ,:i* nei!r li/lessness1 nor mad endeavor1 ,nor man nor boy1 ,nor all t is at enmity ) joy1 ,c utt]ly aboli% or de/roy6 ,h5ce 9 a season ( calm wea!r1 ,?\gh inl& f> we be1 ,our s\ls h sight ( t immortal sea ,:i* br\ght u hi!r1 ,c 9 a mom5t travel ?i!r1 ,& see ! *ildr5 sport ^u ! %ore1 ,& he> ! mighty wat]s roll+ ev]more4 ,x4 ,!n s+1 ye birds6 s+1 s+ a joy\s song6 ,& let ! "y lambs b\nd ,z to ! tabor's s\nd6 ,we 9 ?\ght w jo9 y\r ?rong1 ,ye t pipe & ye t play1 ,ye t ?r\gh y\r he>ts to-day ,feel ! gladness ( ! ,may6 ,:at ?\gh ! radiance :i* 0 once s bright ,be n[ =ev] tak5 f my sight1 ,?\gh no?+ c br+ back ! h\r ,( spl5dor 9 ! grass1 ( glory 9 ! fl[]8 ,we w grieve n1 r f9d ,/r5g? 9 :at rema9s beh9d2 ,9 ! primal sympa?y ,:i*1 hav+ be51 mu/ ev] be2 ,9 ! soo?+ ?\ghts t spr+ ,out ( human suff]+2 ,9 ! fai? t looks ?r\gh dea?1 ,9 ye>s t br+ ! philosophic m9d4 ,,xi4 ,& ,o ye f\nta9s1 mead[s1 hills1 & groves1 ,=ebode n any sev]+ ( our loves6 ,yet 9 my he>t ( he>ts ,i feel y\r might2 ,i only h rel9qui%$ "o delight ,to live b5ea? y\r m habitual sway4 ,i love ! brooks1 :i* d[n _! *annels fret1 ,ev5 m ?an :5 ,i tripp$ lightly z !y3 ,! innoc5t brightness ( a new-born day ,is lovely yet3 ,! cl\ds t ga!r r\nd ! sett+ sun#ai ,d take a sob] color+ f an eye ,t ha? kept wat* o'er man's mortality2 ,ano!r race ha? be51 & o!r palms are won4 ,?anks to ! human he>t by :i* we live1 ,?anks to its t5d]ness1 its joys1 & fe>s1 ,to me ! meane/ fl[] t bl[s c give ,?\ghts t d (t5 lie too deep = te>s4 ,,notes4 ,?is 0 compos$1 says ,wordswor?1 dur+ my resid5ce at ,t[n-,end1 ,grasm]e 7#ahjc-ahjf74 ,two ye>s at lea/ pass$ betwe5 ! writ+ ( ! fir/ f\r /anzas & ! rema9+ "p4 ,to ! att5tive & compet5t read] ! :ole suffici5tly expla9s itself1 b !re may be no h>m 9 adv]t+ "h to p>ticul> feel+s or exp]i5ces ( my own m9d on :i* ! /ructure ( ! poem p>tly re/s4 ,no?+ 0 m difficult = me 9 *ildhood ?an to admit ! notion ( dea? z a /ate applicable to my own be+4 ,i h said else:]e3 ',a simple *ild ,t lightly draws its brea?1 ,& feels its life 9 e limb1 ,:at %\ld x "k ( dea?8'#dd3;,a ,b x 0 n s mu* f ! s\rce ( animal vivacity t my difficulty came1 z f a s5se ( ! indomitabl5ess ( ! _s )9 me4 ,i us$ to brood ov] ! /ories ( ,eno* & ,elijah1 & almo/ p]suade myself t1 :atev] might become ( o!rs1 ,i %\ld be translat$ 9 some?+ ( ! same way to heav54 ,) a feel+ cong5ial to ?is1 ,i 0 (t5 unable to ?9k ( ext]nal ?+s z hav+ ext]nal exi/5ce1 & ,i commun$ ) all t ,i saw z some?+ n ap>t f1 b inh]5t 91 my own immat]ial nature4 ,_m times :ile go+ to s*ool h ,i grasp$ at a wall or tree to recall myself f ?is abyss ( idealism to reality4 ,at t "t ,i 0 afraid ( m]e processes4 ,9 lat] p]iods ( life ,i h deplor$1 z we h all reason to d1 a subjugation ( an opposite "*1 & h rejoic$ ov] ! remembrances1 z is express$ 9 ! l9es1 ,ob/9ate que/ion+s1 etc4 ,to t dream-l vividness & spl5dor :i* inve/s objects ( sight 9 *ildhood e "o1 ,i believe1 if he c\ld look back1 c\ld be> te/imony1 & ,i ne$ n dwell ^u x "h2 b hav+ 9 ! poem reg>d$ x z a presumptive evid5ce ( a prior /ate ( exi/5ce1 ,i ?9k x "r to prote/ aga9/ a conclusion :i* has giv5 pa9 to "s good & pi\s p]sons1 t ,i meant to inculcate su* a belief4 ,x is f> too %ad[y a notion to be recomm5d$ to fai? z m ?an an elem5t 9 our in/9cts ( immortality4 ,b let u be> 9 m9d t1 ?\gh ! idea is n advanc$ 9 ,revelation1 !re is no?+ !re to contradict x1 & ! fall ( man pres5ts an analogy 9 its favor4 ,accord+ly1 a pre-exi/5t /ate has ent]$ into ! popul> cre$s ( _m nations1 & among all p]sons acqua9t$ ) classic lit]ature is kn[n z an +r$i5t 9 ,platonic philosophy4 ,ar*im$es said t he c\ld move ! _w if he _h a po9t :]eon to re/ 8 ma*9e4 ,:o has n felt ! same aspirations z reg>ds ! _w ( 8 m9d8 ,hav+ to wield "s ( its elem5ts :5 ,i 0 impell$ to write ?is poem on ! ',immortality ( ! ,s\l1' ,i took hold ( ! notion ( pre-exi/5ce z hav+ suffici5t f\ndation 9 humanity = au?oriz+ me to make = my purpose ! be/ use ( x ,i c\ld z a poet4 ,"l ,h\ghton says ( ?is poem3 ,if ,i am ask$ :at is ! greate/ poem 9 ! ,engli% language1 ,i nev] = a mom5t hesitate to say1 ,wordswor?'s ',ode on ! ,intimations ( ,immortality4' ,pr9cipal ,%airp says3 ',! ,ode on ,immortality' m>ks ! highe/ limit :i* ! tide ( poetic inspiration has rea*$ 9 ,engl& )9 ?is c5tury1 or inde$ s9ce ! days ( ,milton4 ,! idea ( ! pre-exi/5ce ( ! s\l _h already be5 treat$ by ,h5ry ,vaughan 9 ,silex ,sc9tillans 7#afee74 ,happy ^? infant days1 :5 ,i ,%9$ 9 my angel-infancy6 ,be=e ,i und]/ood ?is place ,appo9t$ = my second race1 ,or taught my s\l to fancy aught ,b a :ite1 cele/ial ?\ght2 ,:5 yet ,i _h n walk$ above ,a mile or two f my fir/ ,love1 ,& look+ back at t %ort space ,c\ld see a glimpse ( 8 bright face4 ,%elley1 9 ,a ,lam5t1 h9ts at ! same ?\ght3 ,o _w6 ,o life6 ,o "t6 ,on ^: la/ /eps ,i climb1 ,trembl+ at t :]e ,i _h /ood be=e1 ,:5 w return ! glory ( y\r prime8 ,no m--oh1 nev] m6 ,out ( ! day & night ,a joy has tak5 flight2 ,fre% spr+1 & summ]1 & w9t] ho>1 ,move my fa9t he>t ) grief1 b ) delight ,no m--oh1 nev] m6 #a4 ,! *ild is fa!r1 etc4 ,^! l9es are f a %ort poem by ,wordswor?1 entitl$ ,my ,he>t leaps up3 ,my he>t leaps up :5 ,i behold ,a ra9b[ 9 ! sky4 ,s 0 x :5 my life began2 ,s is x n[ ,i am a man2 ,s be x :5 ,i %all gr[ old1 ,or let me die6 ,! *ild is fa!r ( ! man2 ,& ,i c\ld wi% my days to be ,b\nd ea* to ea* by natural piety4 ,comp>e ) ,milton's l9es 9 ',p>adise ,rega9$1' ,bk4 ,,iv3 ,! *ildhood %[s ! man ,z morn+ %[s ! day4 #b4 app>ell$4 ,f ,fr4 p>eil1 ,lat4 p>ilis4 ,o!r ,engli% words z pair1 comp>e1 etc41 are simil>ly d]iv$4 ,to app>el is /rictly to pair1 to suit1 to put l to l4 #c4 tabor4 ,f ,old ,fr4 tab\r1 ,fr4 tamb\r4 ,comp>e ,eng4 tamb\r9e4 ,orig9ally f ! root tap1 ,gr4 tup1 to /rike lightly4 ,an anci5t musical in/rum5t1--a small "o-end$ drum hav+ a h&le project+ f ! frame1 by :i* x 0 held 9 ! left h&1 :ile x 0 beat5 ) a /ick held 9 ! "r h&4 #d4 ! cat>acts4 ,! poet has probably 9 m9d ! ghills or falls ( 8 own lake c\ntry4 ,! metaphor :i* he uses is a bold "o4 #e4 ! e*oes4 ,comp>e ) a simil> l9e by ,%elley3 ,lo/ ,e*o sits amid ! voiceless m\nta9s4 --,adonais1 #abg4 #f4 ! fields ( sleep4 ,! yet reposeful1 slumb]+ c\ntry side4--,hales4 ,! fields t 7 d>k dur+ ! h\rs ( sleep4--,knight4 #g4 jollity4 ,m]rim5t4 ,f ,lat4 jovialis4 ,see ,milton's ',l',allegro1' #bf3 ,ha/e !e nymph & br+ ) !e ,je/ & y\?ful jollity4 #h4 ,may4 ,may1 ) ! poets1 is ! mon? ( gayety4 ,! old] poetry especially is full ( ,may raptures4 ,*auc] says3 ,= ,may w h no slugg>dy a-night3 ,! season pricke? e g5tle he>t1 ,& make? him out ( 8 sleep to />t4 #i4 coronal4 ,a cr[n ( fl[]s1 a *aplet4 ,z at ! ,roman banquets4 ,on su* occasions x 0 usual = ! ho/ to give *aplets to 8 gue/s4 ,fe/oons ( fl[]s 7 also sometimes hung ov] _! necks & brea/s4 ,! *aplet1 or coronal1 0 reg>d$ z a *e]ful ornam5t & symbol ( fe/ivity4 #aj4 ! babe leaps up4 ,t is = joy4 ,see ! poem1 ,my he>t leaps up1 on page #df4 #aa4 !re's a tree4 ,comp>e ?is ?\ght ) t conta9$ 9 ! foll[+ l9es3 ,only1 "o little sight1 "o plant1 4 4 4 :5e'er ! leaf gr[s !re ,its drop comes f my he>t1 t's all4 --,br[n+'s ,may & ,dea?4 #ab4 pansy4 ,! fl[] ( ?\ght4 ,f ,fr4 p5se1 ?\ght2 p5s]1 to ?9k4 ,x probably d]iv$ its "n1 ?\ght or fancy1 f its fanciful appe>ance4--,n>es4 ,ano!r d]ivation ( ! ^w is f panacea1 mean+ all-heal1 a "n giv5 by ! ,greeks to a plant :i* 0 popul>ly suppos$ to cure diseases & dispel sorr[4 ,! notion t ! pansy is a cure = grief is %[n 9 its common ,engli% "n1 he>t's-ease4 #ac4 ,our bir? is b a sleep4 ,! idea ( pre-exi/5ce 0 a favorite "o ( ! anci5t philosoph]s4 ,! doctr9e ( metempsy*osis1 a =m ( ! same idea1 0 held by ! anci5t ,egyptians & is /ill ma9ta9$ by ! ,buddhi/s4 ,t5nyson says3 ,z old my?ologies relate1 ,"s draught ( ,le! might await ,! slipp+ ?r\gh f /ate to /ate4 ,& if ,i laps$ f nobl] place1 ,"s leg5d ( a fall5 race ,alone might h9t ( my disgrace4--,two ,voices4 #ad4 ,behold ! *ild4 ,pope gives a simil> picture3 ,behold ! *ild1 by ,nature's k9dly law1 ,pleas$ ) a rattle1 tickl$ ) a /raw2 ,"s liveli] play?+ gives 8 y\? delight1 ,a little l\d]1 b z empty q4--,essay on ,man4 ,:5 ,wordswor? wrote ( ,a six ye>s' d>l+ ( a pigmy size1 he probably _h 9 m9d ,h>tley ,col]idge1 :o 0 !n a *ild ( t age4 ,see 8 poem ,to ,h>tley ,col]idge1 ,six ,ye>s ,old4 #ae4 humor\s /age4 ,see ,%akespe>e's l9es beg9n+ ,all ! _w's a /age1 ,z ,y l ,x1 ,act ii1 sc4 #g4 ,! ^w humor\s has "h a special s5se1 su* z is us$ by ,b5 ,jonson 9 8 ,e ,man 9 8 ,humor4 #af4 be/ philosoph] 4 4 4 mighty prophet6 se] ble/6 ,/op=d ,brooke says3 ,^! expressions tak5 sep>ately h sc>cely any recognizable mean+4 ,by tak+ !m all toge!r1 we feel r ?an see t ,wordswor? int5d$ to say t ! *ild1 hav+ lately come f a p]fect exi/5ce1 9 :i* he saw tru? directly1 & 0 at home ) ,god1 reta9s1 unkn[n to u1 t vision2--&1 because he does1 is ! be/ philosoph]1 s9ce he sees at once t :i* we ?r\gh philosophy are endeavor+ to rea*2 is ! mighty prophet1 because 9 8 actions & spee* he tells unconsci\sly ! tru?s he sees1 b ! sight ( :i* we h lo/2 is m closely haunt$ by ,god1 m ne> to ! immortal life1 m purely & brightly free because he half %>es 9 ! pre-exi/5t life & glory out ( :i* he has come4--,!ology 9 ! ,engli% ,poets4 #ag4 ,fall+s f u1 vani%+s4 ,fits ( utt] dream9ess & ab/raction1 :5 no?+ mat]ial seems solid1 b ev]y?+ m]e mi/ & %ad[4--,hales4 #ah4 ,blank misgiv+s4 ,comp>e ,t5nyson1 ,two ,voices3 ,moreov]1 some?+ is or seems1 ,t t\*es me ) my/ic gleams1 ,l glimpses ( =gott5 dreams2 ,( some?+ felt1 l some?+ "h2 ,( some?+ done1 ,i "k n :]e2 ,su* z no language may decl>e4 #ai4 ,! cl\ds t ga!r4 ,comp>e ^! l9es ) ! foll[+ f ,wordswor?'s ,excursion3 ,ah6 :y 9 age ,d we rev]t s fondly to ! walks ,( *ildhood1 b t !re ! s\l disc]ns ,! de> memorial foot/eps unimpair'd ,( h] own native vigor1 !nce c he> ,rev]b]ations & a *oral song1 ,comm+l+ ) ! inc5se t asc5ds ,undaunt$ t[>d ! imp]i%able heav5s1 ,f h] own lonely alt>8 ,,footnotes3 #dd3;,a ,! fir/ /anza ( ,we are ,sev51 said to h be5 writt5 by ,col]idge4 ,,! ,,two ,,april ,,morn+s4 ,we walk$ along1 :ile bright & r$ ,uprose ! morn+ sun2 ,& ,mat!w#a /opp$1 he look$1 & said1 ',! w ( ,god be done6' ,a village s*oolma/] 0 he1 ,) hair ( glitt]+ gray2 ,z bli! a man z y c\ld see ,on a spr+ holiday4 ,& on t morn+1 ?r\gh ! grass1 ,& by ! /eam+ rills1 ,we travell$ m]rily1 to pass ,a day among ! hills4 ',our "w1' said ,i1 '0 well begun3 ,!n1 f ?y brea/ :at ?\ght1 ,b5ea? s beautiful a sun1 ,s sad a sigh has br\ght8' ,a second "t did ,mat!w /op1 ,& fix+ /ill 8 eye ,^u ! ea/]n m\nta9-top1 ,to me he made reply3 ',yon cl\d ) t long purple cleft ,br+s fre% into my m9d ,a day l ?is :i* ,i h left ,full ?irty ye>s beh9d4 ,& j above yon slope ( corn ,su* colors1 & no o!r1 ,7 9 ! sky1 t ,april morn1 ,( ?is ! v bro!r4 ,) rod & l9e ,i su$ ! sport ,:i* t sweet season gave1 ,&1 to ! *ur*-y>d come1 /opp$ %ort ,beside my daught]'s grave4 ,n9e summ]s _h %e sc>cely se51 ,! pride ( all ! vale3 ,& !n %e sang2--%e w\ld h be5 ,a v night+ale4 ,six feet 9 e>? my ,emma lay2 ,& yet ,i lov$ h] m1 ,= s x seem$1 ?an till t day ,i e'er _h lov$ be=e4 ,&1 turn+ f h] grave1 ,i met1 ,beside ! *ur*y>d yew1 ,a bloom+ girl1 ^: hair 0 wet ,) po9ts ( morn+ dew4 ,a basket on h] head %e b>e2 ,h] br[ 0 smoo? & :ite3 ,to see a *ild s v fair1 ,x 0 a pure delight6 ,no f\nta9 f its rocky cave ,e'er tripp$ ) foot s free2 ,%e seem$ z happy z a wave ,t dances on ! sea4 ,!re came f me a sigh ( pa9 ,:i* ,i c\ld ill conf9e2 ,i look$ at h]1 & look$ aga93 ,& did n wi% h] m9e6' ,mat!w is 9 8 grave1 yet n[1 ,me?9ks1 ,i see him /&1 ,z at t mom5t1 ) a b\gh ,( wild+#b 9 8 h&4 ,,notes4 ,?is poem 0 writt5 9 #agii1 & publi%$ ! foll[+ ye>4 #a4 ,mat!w4 ,?is old s*oolma/] is describ$ else:]e by ,wordswor? z be+ made up ( sev]al1 bo? ( 8 class & m5 ( o!r occupations4 #b4 wild+4 ,a twig f a wild apple tree4 ,t5 ruddy wild+s 9 ! wood ,i f\nd4--,dryd54 ,,! ,,solit>y ,,reap]4 ,behold h]1 s+le 9 ! field1 ,yon solit>y highl& lass6 ,reap+ & s++ by h]self2 ,/op "h1 or g5tly pass6 ,alone %e cuts & b9ds ! gra91 ,& s+s a melan*oly /ra92 ,o li/56 = ! vale pr(\nd ,is ov]fl[+ ) ! s\nd4 ,no night+ale did ev] *aunt ,m welcome notes to we>y b&s ,( travell]s 9 "s %ady haunt ,among ,arabian s&s3 ,a voice s ?rill+ ne'er 0 he>d ,9 spr+-"t f a cuckoo-bird1 ,break+ ! sil5ce ( ! seas ,among ! f>!/ ,hebrides4 ,w no "o tell me :at %e s+s8-- ,p]haps ! pla9tive numb]s fl[ ,= old1 unhappy1 f>-(f ?+s1 ,& battles long ago3 ,or is x "s m humble lay1 ,famili> matt] ( to-day8 ,"s natural sorr[1 loss1 or pa91 ,t has be51 or may be aga98 ,:ate'er ! !me1 ! maid5 sang ,z if h] song c\ld h no end+2 ,i saw h] s++ at h] "w1 ,& o'er ! sickle b5d+2-- ,i li/5$1 motionless & /ill2 ,&1 z ,i m\nt$ up ! hill1 ,! music 9 my he>t ,i bore1 ,long aft] x 0 he>d no m4 ,,biographical ,,note4 ,,william ,,wordswor? 0 born at ,cock]m\?1 a t[n 9 ,cumb]l&1 ,engl&1 ,april #g1 #aggj4 ,he w5t to s*ool at ,hawk%ead1 ,lanca%ire1 :5ce 9 8 sev5te5? ye> he 0 s5t to ,/4 ,john's ,college1 ,cambridge4 ,9 ,janu>y1 #agia1 he took 8 degree at ! ,univ]sity1 b )\t hav+ di/+ui%$ himself 9 any way4 ,! next fifte5 or sixte5 mon?s 7 sp5t 9 ,france1 j !n 9 ! fir/ wild hopes ( ! ,revolution4 ,9 ! aspirations & hopes ( ! revolutioni/s he 0 an ard5t %>]2 he ?\ght t ! _w's great age 0 beg9n+ anew2 & ) all 8 s\l he hail$ s spl5did an era4 ,! ultimate degradation ( t great movem5t by wild lawlessness1 & !n by mo/ selfi% ambition1 ali5at$ 8 sympa?y = x4 ,t[>ds ! close ( #agib he return$ to ,engl&1 & pass$ ! subsequ5t "t among 8 fri5ds 9 ,london & else:]e till he settl$ ) 8 si/] at ,rac$[n1 ,dorset%ire1 9 #agif4 ,9 ! foll[+ ye> !y remov$ to ,alfoxd54 ,x 0 dur+ ?is p]iod t he made ! acqua9tance ( ,col]idge4 ,wordswor? _h already publi%$ 7#agic7 two little volumes ( poetry1 entitl$ ,descriptive ,sket*es & ,! ,ev5+ ,walk2 b !y %[$ little promise ( ! triumphs :i* 7 to cr[n 8 lat] life4 ,9 #agih ! fir/ volume ( ! ,lyrical ,ballads 0 publi%$ at ,bri/ol1 :i* purport$ to be ! jo9t "w ( himself & ,mr4 ,col]idge1 b to :i* ! latt] contribut$ only ,! ,anci5t ,m>9] & two or ?ree %ort] poems4 ,aft] "s mon?s sp5t 9 ,g]many1 ,wordswor? & 8 si/] e/abli%$ !mselves at ,grasm]e1 9 ! lake c\ntry4 ,9 #ahjj he publi%$ ! second volume ( ! ,lyrical ,ballads1 & 9 #ahjb he m>ri$ ,m>y ,hut*9son4 ,f #agii to #ahad he 0 ma9ly busy ) 8 great philosophical poem1 to be call$ ,! ,recluse1 conta9+ views ( ,man1 ,nature1 & ,society1 ( :i* ,! ,prelude 0 to be ! introduction & ,! ,excursion ! ,second & ma9 ,"p4 ,he design$ t 8 m9or pieces %\ld be s arrang$ 9 connection ) ?is "w z to give !m claim to be lik5$ to ! little cells1 oratories1 & sepul*ral recesses1 ord9>ily includ$ 9 ,go?ic *ur*es4 ,?is plan1 h[ev]1 0 nev] c>ri$ out1 z ( ! ,fir/ & ,?ird ,p>ts only "o book 0 writt51 & x has nev] be5 publi%$4 ,f #ahad until 8 dea? ,wordswor? liv$ s]5ely & quietly at ,rydal ,m\nt1 mak+ occasional excursions into ,scotl& & ,wales1 & a t\r ^u ! cont95t4 ,9 #ahdc1 ^u ! dea? ( ,s\!y1 he 0 appo9t$ ,poet-,laureate4 ,8 life 0 a long "o1 ( /eady "w & mu* happ9ess4 ,he di$ ,april #bc1 #ahej4 ,! di/+ui%+ feature ( ,wordswor?'s poetry is well set =? 9 8 own words3 ,! mov+ accid5t is n my trade1 ,to freeze ! blood ,i h no ready arts2 ',tis my delight1 alone 9 summ] %ade1 ,to pipe a simple song = ?9k+ he>ts4 --,h>t-,leap ,well1 ,"p ,,ii4 ,e great poet1 he said1 is a tea*]2 ,i wi% ei!r to be consid]$ z a tea*] or z no?+4 ,& he av[$ t ! purpose ( 8 poetry 0 to console ! afflict$2 to add sun%9e to daylight by mak+ ! happy happi]2 to tea* ! "y & ! graci\s ( e age to see1 to ?9k & feel1 & !re=e to become m actively & securely virtu\s4 ,love _h he f\nd 9 huts :]e poor m5 lie1 ,8 daily tea*+s _h be5 woods & rills1 ,! sil5ce t is 9 ! />ry sky1 ,! sleep t is among ! lonely hills4 ,wordswor?1 says ,john ,campbell ,%airp1 0 ! fir/ :o1 bo? 9 !ory & practice1 %ook (f ! trammels ( ! s-call$ poetic diction :i* _h tyranniz$ ov] ,engli% poetry = m ?an a c5tury4 ,?is diction ( c\rse exactly repres5t$ ! half-c\rtly1 half-classical mode ( ?9k+ & feel+4 ,z ,wordswor? rebell$ aga9/ ?is conv5tionality ( _s1 s aga9/ ! outw>d expression ( x4 ,! :ole ( ! /ock phrases & us$-up metaphors he disc>d$1 & return$ to liv+ language ( natural feel+1 z x is us$ by m51 in/ead ( ! dead =m ( x :i* _h got /]eotyp$ 9 books4 ,& j z 9 8 subjects he _h tak5 9 f ! wa/e mu* virg9 soil1 s 9 8 diction he appropriat$ = poetic use a l>ge am\nt ( words1 idioms1 metaphors1 till !n by ! poets disall[$4 ,8 %ort] poems1 bo? ! e>li] & ! lat]1 are1 = ! mo/ "p1 v models ( natural1 p[]ful1 & yet s5sitive ,engli%2 ! language be+1 l a g>m5t1 wov5 out (1 & transp>5t )1 ! ?\ght4 ,o!r ,poems to be ,read3 ,we are ,sev52 ,! ,pet ,lamb2 ,to a ,highl& ,girl2 ,laodamia2 ,mat!w2 ,! ,f\nta92 ,! ,wi%+ ,gate2 ,to ! ,small ,cel&9e2 ,?ree ,ye>s ,%e ,grew2 ,%e 0 a ,phantom ( ,delight2 ,at ! ,grave ( ,burns4 ,,ref]5ces3 ,%airp's ,/udies 9 ,poetry & ,philosophy2 ,hazlitt's ,engli% ,poets2 ,de ,qu9cey's ,miscellane\s ,works2 ,lit]ature & ,life1 by ,e4 ,p4 ,:ipple2 ,wordswor? 7,engli% ,m5 ( ,lett]s71 by ,goldw9 ,smi?2 ,ye/]days ) ,au?ors1 by ,james ,t4 ,fields2 ,among ,my ,books1 ,second ,s]ies1 by ,j4 ,r4 ,l[ell2 ,mat!w ,arnold's ,introduction to ! ,poems ( ,william ,wordswor?4 ,samuel ,taylor ,col]idge4 ,,*ri/abel4 ,,"p ,i4 ',tis ! middle ( night by ! ca/le clock1 ,& ! owls h awak5'd ! cr[+ cock1 ,tu--:it6----,tu--:oo6 ,& h>k1 aga96 ! cr[+ cock1 ,h[ dr[sily x crew4 ,sir ,leol9e1 ! ,b>on ri*1 ,ha? a too?less ma/iff bit*2 ,f h] k5nel b5ea? ! rock ,%e make? answ] to ! clock1 ,f\r = ! qu>t]s1 & twelve = ! h\r2 ,ev] & aye1 by %9e & %[]1 ,sixte5 %ort h[ls1 n ov] l\d2 ,"s say1 %e sees my lady's %r\d4 ,is ! night *illy & d>k8 ,! night is *illy1 b n d>k4 ,! ?9 gray cl\d is spread on high1 ,x cov]s b n hides ! sky4 ,! moon is beh9d1 & at ! full2 ,& yet %e looks bo? small & dull4 ,! night is *ill1 ! cl\d is gray3 ',tis a mon? be=e ! mon? ( ,may1 ,& ! ,spr+ comes sl[ly up ?is way4 ,! lovely lady1 ,*ri/abel1 ,:om h] fa!r loves s well1 ,:at makes h] 9 ! wood s late1 ,a furlong f ! ca/le gate8 ,%e _h dreams all ye/]night ,( h] own betro!d knight2 ,dreams t made h] moan & leap ,z on h] b$ %e lay 9 sleep2 ,& %e 9 ! midnight wood w pray ,= ! weal ( h] lov] t's f> away4 ,%e /ole along1 %e no?+ spoke1 ,! sighs %e heav$ 7 s(t & l[1 ,& naught 0 gre5 ^u ! oak ,b moss & r>e/ mi/letoe3 ,%e kneels b5ea? ! huge oak tree1 ,& 9 sil5ce praye? %e4 ,! lady sprang up sudd5ly1 ,! lovely lady1 ,*ri/abel6 ,x moan$ z ne> z ne> c be1 ,b :at x is %e _c tell4-- ,on ! o!r side x seems to be ,( ! huge1 broad-brea/$1 old oak tree4 ,! night is *ill2 ! =e/ b>e2 ,is x ! w9d t moane? bleak8 ,!re is n w9d en\gh 9 ! air ,to move away ! r+let curl ,f ! lovely lady's *eek-- ,!re is n w9d en\gh to twirl ,! "o r$ leaf1 ! la/ ( its clan1 ,t dances z (t5 z dance x c1 ,hang+ s light1 & hang+ s high1 ,on ! topmo/ twig t looks up at ! sky4 ,hu%1 beat+ he>t ( ,*ri/abel6 ,jesu1 ,m>ia1 %ield h] well6 ,%e fold$ h] arms b5ea? h] cloak1 ,& /ole to ! o!r side ( ! oak4 ,:at sees %e !re8 ,!re %e sees a damsel bright1 ,dre/ 9 a silk5 robe ( :ite1 ,t %ad[y 9 ! moonlight %one3 ,! neck t made t :ite robe wan1 ,h] /ately neck & arms 7 b>e2 ,h] blue-ve9'd feet uns&al'd 71 ,& wildly glitt]'d "h & !re1 ,! gems entangl$ 9 h] hair4 ,i guess1 'twas frightful !re to see ,a lady s ri*ly clad z %e-- ,beautiful exce$+ly6 ,m>y1 "m1 save me n[6 7,said ,*ri/abel17 ,& :o art ?\8 ,! lady /range made answ] meet1 ,& h] voice 0 fa9t & sweet3-- ,h pity on my sore di/ress1 ,i sc>ce c speak = we>9ess3 ,/ret* =? ?y h&1 & h no fe>6 ,said ,*ri/abel1 ,h[ came/ ?\ "h8 ,& ! lady1 ^: voice 0 fa9t & sweet1 ,did ?us pursue h] answ] meet3-- ,my sire is ( a noble l9e1 ,& my "n is ,g]ald9e3 ,five w>riors seiz$ me ye/]morn1 ,me1 ev5 me1 a maid =lorn3 ,!y *ok$ my cries ) =ce & fright1 ,& ti$ me on a palfrey :ite4 ,! palfrey 0 z fleet z w9d1 ,& !y rode furi\sly beh9d4 ,!y spurr$ ama91 _! /e$s 7 :ite3 ,& once we cross'd ! %ade ( night4 ,z sure z ,heav5 %all rescue me1 ,i h no ?\ght :at m5 !y be2 ,nor d ,i "k h[ long x is 7,= ,i h la9 entranc$ ,i wis7 ,s9ce "o1 ! talle/ ( ! five1 ,took me f ! palfrey's back1 ,a we>y woman1 sc>ce alive4 ,"s mutt]'d words 8 comrades spoke3 ,he plac$ me und]nea? ?is oak2 ,he swore !y w\ld return ) ha/e2 ,:i!r !y w5t ,i _c tell-- ,i ?\ght ,i he>d1 "s m9utes pa/1 ,s\nds z ( a ca/le bell4 ,/ret* =? ?y h& 7?us end$ %e71 ,& help a wret*$ maid to flee4 ,!n ,*ri/abel /ret*'d =? h] h& ,& com=t$ fair ,g]ald9e2 ,o well1 bright dame6 may y comm& ,! s]vice ( ,sir ,leol9e2 ,& gladly our /\t *ivalry ,w he s5d =? & fri5ds )al ,to guide & gu>d y safe & free ,home to y\r noble fa!r's hall4 ,%e rose3 & =? ) /eps !y pass'd ,t /rove to be1 & 7 n1 fa/4 ,h] graci\s />s ! lady ble/1 ,& ?us spake on sweet ,*ri/abel3 ,all our h\sehold are at re/1 ,! hall is sil5t z ! cell2 ,sir ,leol9e is weak 9 heal?1 ,& may n well awak5'd be1 ,b we w move z if 9 /eal?1 ,& ,i besee* y\r c\rtesy1 ,?is night1 to %>e y\r c\* ) me4 ,!y cross'd ! moat1 & ,*ri/abel ,took ! key t fitt$ well2 ,a little door %e op5'd /raight1 ,all 9 ! middle ( ! gate2 ,! gate t 0 iron'd )9 & )\t1 ,:]e an army 9 battle array _h m>*'d out4 ,! lady sank1 belike ?r\gh pa91 ,& ,*ri/abel ) might & ma9 ,lift$ h] up1 a we>y weight1 ,ov] ! ?re%old ( ! gate3 ,!n ! lady rose aga91 ,& mov$1 z %e 7 n 9 pa94 ,s free f dang]1 free f fe>1 ,!y cross'd ! c\rt3 "r glad !y 74 ,& ,*ri/abel dev\tly cri$ ,to ! lady by h] side2 ,praise we ! ,virg9 all div9e ,:o ha? rescu$ !e f ?y di/ress6 ,alas1 alas6 said ,g]ald9e1 ,i _c speak = we>9ess4 ,s free f dang]1 free f fe>1 ,!y cross'd ! c\rt3 "r glad !y 74 ,outside h] k5nel ! ma/iff old ,lay fa/ asleep1 9 moon%9e cold4 ,! ma/iff old did n awake1 ,yet %e an angry moan did make6 ,& :at c ail ! ma/iff bit*8 ,nev] till n[ %e utt]'d yell ,b5ea? ! eye ( ,*ri/abel4 ,p]haps x is ! owlet's scrit*3 ,= :at c ail ! ma/iff bit*8 ,!y pass'd ! hall1 t e*oes /ill1 ,pass z lightly z y w6 ,! br&s 7 flat1 ! br&s 7 dy+1 ,amid _! own :ite a%es ly+2 ,b :5 ! lady pass'd1 !re came ,a tongue ( light1 a fit ( flame2 ,& ,*ri/abel saw ! lady's eye1 ,& no?+ else saw %e !reby1 ,save ! boss ( ! %ield ( ,sir ,leol9e tall1 ,:i* hung 9 a murky old ni*e 9 ! wall4 ,o s(tly tread1 said ,*ri/abel1 ,my fa!r seldom sleepe? well4 ,sweet ,*ri/abel h] feet bo? b>e1 ,&1 jeal\s ( ! li/5+ air1 ,!y /eal _! way f /air to /air1 ,n[ 9 glimm]1 & n[ 9 gloom1 ,& n[ !y pass ! ,b>on's room1 ,& /ill z dea?1 ) /ifl$ brea?6 ,& n[ h rea*'d h] *amb] door2 ,& n[ do? ,g]ald9e press d[n ,! ru%es ( ! *amb] floor4 ,! moon %9es dim 9 ! op5 air1 ,& n a moonbeam ent]s "h4 ,b !y )\t its light c see ,! *amb] c>v$ s curi\sly1 ,c>v$ ) figures /range & sweet1 ,all made out ( ! c>v]'s bra91 ,= a lady's *amb] meet3 ,! lamp ) tw(old silv] *a9 ,is fa/5'd to an angel's feet4 ,! silv] lamp burns dead & dim2 ,b ,*ri/abel ! lamp w trim4 ,%e trimm'd ! lamp1 & made x bright1 ,& left x sw++ to & fro1 ,:ile ,g]ald9e1 9 wret*$ plight1 ,sank d[n ^u ! floor bel[4 ,o we>y lady1 ,g]ald9e1 ,i pray y1 dr9k ?is cordial w9e6 ,x is a w9e ( virtu\s p[]s2 ,my "m made x ( wild fl[]s4 ,& w y\r "m pity me1 ,:o am a maid5 mo/ =lorn8 ,*ri/abel answ]$--,woe is me6 ,%e di$ ! h\r t ,i 0 born4 ,i h he>d ! gray-hair'd fri> tell1 ,h[ on h] dea?-b$ %e did say1 ,t %e %\ld he> ! ca/le-bell ,/rike twelve ^u my w$d+-day4 ,o "m de>6 t ?\ w]t "h6 ,i w\ld1 said ,g]ald9e1 %e 76 ,b soon ) alt]$ voice1 said %e-- ,(f1 w&]+ "m6 ,peak & p9e6 ,i h p[] to bid !e flee4 ,alas6 :at ails poor ,g]ald9e8 ,:y />es %e ) unsettl$ eye8 ,c %e ! bodiless dead espy8 ,& :y ) holl[ voice cries %e1 ,(f1 woman1 (f6 ?is h\r is m9e-- ,?\gh ?\ h] gu>dian _s be1 ,(f1 woman1 (f6 'tis giv5 to me4 ,!n ,*ri/abel knelt by ! lady's side1 ,& rais$ to heav5 h] eyes s blue-- ,alas6 said %e1 ?is gha/ly ride-- ,de> lady6 x ha? wild]'d y6 ,! lady wip$ h] moi/ cold br[1 ,& fa9tly said1 ',tis ov] n[6 ,aga9 ! wild-fl[] w9e %e drank3 ,h] fair l>ge eyes 'gan glitt] bright1 ,& f ! floor :]eon %e sank1 ,! l(ty lady /ood upright3 ,%e 0 mo/ beautiful to see1 ,l a lady ( a f> c\ntre4 ,& ?us ! l(ty lady spake-- ,all !y :o live 9 ! upp] sky1 ,d love y1 holy ,*ri/abel6 ,& y love !m1 & = _! sake ,& = ! good :i* me befell1 ,ev5 ,i 9 my degree w try1 ,fair maid51 to requite y well4 ,b n[ unrobe y\rself2 = ,i ,mu/ pray1 ere yet 9 b$ ,i lie4 ,quo? ,*ri/abel1 ,s let x be6 ,& z ! lady bade1 did %e4 ,h] g5tle limbs did %e undress1 ,& lay d[n 9 h] lovel9ess4 ,b ?r\gh h] bra9 ( weal & woe ,s _m ?\ghts move to & fro1 ,t va9 x 7 h] lids to close2 ,s half-way f ! b$ %e rose1 ,& on h] elb[ did recl9e ,to look at ! lady ,g]ald9e4 ,b5ea? ! lamp ! lady b['d1 ,& sl[ly roll'd h] eyes ar\nd2 ,!n draw+ 9 h] brea? al\d ,l "o t %udd]'d1 %e unb\nd ,! c9cture f b5ea? h] brea/2 ,h] silk5 robe & inn] ve/1 ,dropt to h] feet1 & full 9 view1 ,behold6 h] bosom & half h] side-- ,a sight to dream (1 n to tell6 ,o %ield h]6 %ield sweet ,*ri/abel4 ,yet ,g]ald9e nor speaks nor /irs2 ,ah6 :at a /rick5 look 0 h]s6 ,deep f )9 seems half-way ,to lift "s weight ) sick assay1 ,& eyes ! maid & seeks delay2 ,!n sudd5ly z "o defi$ ,collects h]self 9 scorn & pride1 ,& lay d[n by ! maid5's side6-- ,& 9 h] arms ! maid %e took1 ,ah1 well-a-day6 ,& ) l[ voice & doleful look ,^! words did say3 ,9 ! t\* ( ?is bosom !re worke? a spell ,:i* is "l ( ?y utt]ance1 ,*ri/abel6 ,?\ kn[e/ to-night1 & wilt "k to-morr[ ,?is m>k ( my %ame1 ?is seal ( my sorr[2 ,b va9ly ?\ w>re/1 ,= ?is is alone 9 ,?y p[] to decl>e1 ,t 9 ! dim =e/ ,?\ he>de/ a l[ moan+1 ,& f\nde/ a bright lady1 surpass+ly fair3 ,& did/ br+ h] home ) !e 9 love & 9 *>ity1 ,to %ield h] & %elt] h] f ! damp air4 ,,notes ,! fir/ "p ( ! unf9i%$ poem1 ,*ri/abel1 0 writt5 9 #agig1 ! second "p :i*1 h[ev]1 left ! /ory app>5tly z incomplete z be=e1 9 #ahjh4 ,! two p>ts 7 fir/ publi%$ 9 #ahaf4 ,! poem is a picture ( :ite innoc5ce1 purity1 & tru?1 pursu$ & p]secut$ by ! p[]s ( evil4 ,its incomplet5ess seems to enhance its int]e/4 ,completion c\ld sc>cely h fail$ to less5 its reality1 = ! read] c\ld n h endur$1 nei!r c\ld ! poet's own !ory h endur$1 ! sacrifice ( ,*ri/abel1 ! triumph ( evil ov] good2 & _h %e triumph$1 !re is a vulg> well-be+ 9 victory :i* has no?+ to d ) su* a /ra94 ,su* is ! unf9i%$ & unf9i%able tale ( ,*ri/abel--a poem :i*1 despite its brok5 notes & ov]-brevity1 has rais$ its au?or to ! highe/ rank ( poets1 & :i* 9 itself is at once "o ( ! sweete/1 l(tie/1 mo/ spiritual utt]ances t has ev] be5 fram$ 9 ,engli% words4 ,we "k ( no exi/+ poem 9 any language to :i* we c comp>e x4 ,x /&s by itself exquisite1 cele/ial1 e!real1--a song ( ! sph]es1--yet full ( su* pa?os & t5d]ness & sorr[ful beauty z only humanity c give4--,blackwood's ,magaz9e1 #ahga4 ,x is wor?y ( note t ,*ri/abel 0 ! imm$iate inspiration ( ,scott's ,lay ( ! ,la/ ,m9/rel4 ,x is to ,mr4 ,col]idge1 says ,sir ,walt]1 t ,i am b\nd to make ! ackn[l$gm5t due f ! pupil to 8 ma/]4 ,b c]ta9ly1 says ,hales1 ,scott himself nev] succe$$ 9 surr\nd+ any "o ( 8 works ) s f9e an atmosph]e ( glam\r & romance4 ,! language & metrical arrangem5t ( ?is poem are n only peculi> b are 9 full accord ) ! weird & fanta/ic conception ( ! piece z a :ole4 ,! v]sification is bas$ ^u a pr9ciple n commonly practis$--t ( c\nt+ ! numb] ( acc5tuat$ words 9 a l9e in/ead ( ! numb] ( syllables4 ,?\gh ! latt] v>ies f sev5 to twelve1 yet 9 ea* l9e ! acc5ts nev] exce$ f\r4 ,! result is an irregul>1 b /rangely beautiful h>mony ( a k9d t c h>dly be atta9$ ?r\gh ! ord9>y me?ods ( v]sification4 ,?is poem is to be /udi$ = its exquisite beauty1 = ! true poetic qualities :i* x possesses & :i* di/+ui% x f m]e v]se4 ,h5ce1 no explanatory notes are giv5 ) ref]5ce to any p>ticul> passage1 nor is x desirable t x %\ld be analyz$ ) a view to grammatical or philological /udy4 ,x %\ld be read & r]ead until ! /ud5t is ?or\ghly 9 accord ) ! poetic _s :i* brea!s 9 & vivifies ! entire production4 ,x 0 indol5ce1 no d\bt1 t left ! tale half told--indol5ce & mis]y--& a poetic in/9ct high] ?an all ! bett] impulses ( indu/ry & virtu\s ga94 ,! subject by its v nature 0 incomplete2 x _h to be left a lovely1 weird sugge/ion--a vision = e eye t c\ld see4 ,,biographical ,,note4 ,,samuel ,,taylor ,,col]idge 0 born at ,ott]y ,sa9t ,m>y1 ,octob] #ba1 #aggb4 ,he 0 educat$ at ,*ri/'s ,hospital & at ,jesus ,college1 ,cambridge4 ,at ! age ( tw5ty-two he left ! ,univ]sity )\t hav+ tak5 a degree4 ,he 0 an intimate fri5d ( ,*>les ,lamb & ,s\!y1 & ) ! latt] =m$ a wild s*eme = ! f\nd+ ( a ,pantisocratic ,/ate 9 ,am]ica1 :i*1 h[ev]1 0 soon ab&on$4 ,8 fir/ book ( poetry 0 publi%$ 9 #agid4 ,9 #agif he & ,*>les ,lamb publi%$ a volume ( poems toge!r4 ,he soon aft]w>ds became acqua9t$ ) ,wordswor?1 & 9 #agih ! two br\ght out _! fam\s volume ( ,lyrical ,ballads1 conta9+ "s ( ,wordswor?'s be/ pieces & ,col]idge's ,anci5t ,m>9]4 ,*ri/abel1 aft] ly+ 9 manuscript = sev]al ye>s1 0 publi%$ 9 #ahaf1 ?ree editions be+ issu$ )9 twelve mon?s4 ,col]idge's *ief poems 7 publi%$ 9 #ahag 9 a collection entitl$ ,sibyll9e ,leaves1 s call$1 he says1 9 allusion to ! fragm5t>y & wildly scatt]$ /ate 9 :i* !y _h long be5 suff]$ to rema94 ,at ab\t ! same "t he 0 receiv$ into ! h\se ( ,mr4 ,gillman1 a surgeon resid+ at ,highgate1 9 ord] to be cur$ if possible ( 8 excessive use ( opium4 ,"h he produc$ 8 m important prose works1 ,aids to ,reflection1 & ,on ! ,con/itution ( ,*ur* & ,/ate2 & "h he di$1 ,july #be1 #ahcd4 ,col]idge 0 =ev] plann+ & design+1--beg9n+ a "w & leav+ its completion until to-morr[--:i* nev] came4 ,he devot$ 8 att5tion only sp>+ly to poetry--& t *iefly dur+ 8 y\?4 ,lat] 9 life he 0 occupi$ ) political1 social1 & religi\s que/ions4 ,he 0 a liv+ ,hamlet1 full ( ! mo/ spl5did ?\ghts & ! noble/ purposes1 b a mo/ incompet5t do]4 ,8 m9d1 wrote ,s\!y1 is a p]petual ,/4 ,vitus's dance--et]nal activity )\t action4 ,( ,col]idge's be/ v]ses1 says ,sw9burne1 ,i v5ture to affirm t ! _w has no?+ l !m1 & c nev] h2 t !y are ( ! highe/ k9d1 & ( _! own4 ,!y are jewels ( ! diamond's price1 fl[]s ( ! rose's rank1 b unlike any rose or diamond kn[n4 ,8 be/ "w is b little1 says ,/op=d ,brooke1 b ( its k9d x is p]fect & unique4 4 4 4 ,all t he did excell5tly might be b\nd up 9 tw5ty pages1 b x %\ld be b\nd 9 pure gold4 ,o!r ,poems to be ,read3 ,! ,rime ( ! ,anci5t ,m>9]2 ,hymn be=e ,sunrise 9 ! ,vale ( ,*am\ni2 ,ode to ,france2 ,g5evieve4 ,,ref]5ces3 ,sw9burne's ,/udies & ,essays2 ,%airp's ,/udies 9 ,poetry2 ,c>lyle's ,rem9isc5ces2 ,col]idge's ,biographia ,lit]>ia2 ,de ,qu9cey's ,essays2 ,col]idge 7,engli% ,m5 ( ,lett]s71 by ,h4 ,d4 ,traill2 ,hazlitt's ,engli% ,poets2 ,hunt's ,imag9ation & ,fancy2 ,*orley's ,au?ors ( ,engl&2 ,walt] ,pat]'s ,apprecia4 ,p]cy ,bys%e ,%elley4 ,,to ,a ,,skyl>k ,hail to !e1 bli! _s6 ,bird ?\ nev] w]t1 ,t f heav51 or ne> x1 ,p\re/ ?y full he>t ,9 pr(use#a /ra9s ( unprem$itat$ art4 ,high] /ill1 & high]1 ,f ! e>? ?\ spr+e/ ,l a cl\d ( fire2 ,! deep blue ?\ w+e/1#b ,& s++ /ill do/ so>1 & so>+ ev] s+e/4 ,9 ! gold5 lightn+ ,( ! sunk5 sun1#c ,o'er :i* cl\ds are bright5+1 ,?\ do/ float & run1 ,l an unbodi$ joy ^: race is j begun4 ,! pale purple ev5 ,melts ar\nd ?y flight2 ,l a /> ( heav51 ,9 ! broad daylight ,?\ art unse51 b yet ,i he> ?y %rill delight4 ,ke5 z are ! arr[s ,( t silv] sph]e1 ,^: int5se lamp n>r[s ,9 ! :ite dawn cle>1 ,until we h>dly see1 we feel t x is !re4 ,all ! e>? & air ,) ?y voice is l\d1 ,z1 :5 night is b>e1 ,f "o lonely cl\d ,! moon ra9s#d out h] beams1 & heav5 is ov]fl[$4 ,:at ?\ art we "k n2-- ,:at is mo/ l !e8 ,f ra9b[ cl\ds !re fl[ n ,drops s bright to see1 ,z f ?y pres5ce %[]s a ra9 ( melody4 ,l a poet hidd5 ,9 ! light ( ?\ght1 ,s++ hymns unbidd51 ,till ! _w is wr\ght#e ,to sympa?y ) hopes & fe>s x he$$ n3 ,l a high-born maid5 ,9 a palace t[]1 ,soo?+ h] love-lad5 ,s\l 9 secret h\r ,) music sweet z love1 :i* ov]fl[s h] b[]3 ,l a gl[-worm gold5 ,9 a dell ( dew1 ,scatt]+ unbehold5 ,its arial hue ,among ! fl[]s & grass1 :i* scre5 x f ! view3 ,l a rose emb[]$ ,9 its own gre5 leaves1 ,by w>m w9ds defl[]$1 ,till ! sc5t x gives ,makes fa9t ) too mu* sweet ^! heavy-w+$ ?ieves4 ,s\nd ( v]nal %[]s ,on ! tw9kl+ grass1 ,ra9-awak5$ fl[]s1 ,all t ev] 0 ,joy\s1 & cle>1 & fre%1 ?y music do? surpass4 ,tea* u1 sprite#f or bird1 ,:at sweet ?\ghts are ?9e3 ,i h nev] he>d ,praise ( love or w9e ,t pant$ =? a flood ( rapture s div9e4 ,*orus hym5eal1#g ,or triumphal *aunt1 ,mat*$ ) ?9e w\ld be all ,b an empty vaunt-- ,a ?+ :]e9 we feel !re is "s hidd5 want4 ,:at objects are ! f\nta9s ,( ?y happy /ra98 ,:at fields1 or waves1 or m\nta9s8 ,:at %apes ( sky or pla98 ,:at love ( ?9e own k9d8 :at ignorance ( pa98 ,) ?y cle> ke5 joyance ,lang\r _c be3 ,%ad[ ( annoyance ,nev] came ne> !e3 ,?\ love/2 b ne'er knew love's sad satiety4 ,wak+ or asleep2 ,?\ ( dea? mu/ deem ,?+s m true & deep ,?an we mortals dream-- ,or h[ c\ld ?y notes fl[ 9 su* a cry/al /ream8 ,we look be=e & aft]1 ,& p9e = :at is n3#h ,our s9c]e/ laught] ,) "s pa9 is fraught3 ,our sweete/ songs are ^? t tell ( sadde/ ?\ght4 ,yet if we c\ld scorn ,hate1 & pride1 & fe>2 ,if we 7 ?+s born ,n to %$ a te>1 ,i "k n h[ ?y joy we ev] %\ld come ne>4 ,bett] ?an all measures ,( delight & s\nd1 ,bett] ?an all treasures ,t 9 books are f\nd1 ,?y skill to poet 71 ?\ scorn] ( ! gr\nd6 ,tea* me half ! gladness ,t ?y bra9 mu/ "k1 ,su* h>moni\s madness ,f my lips w\ld fl[1 ,! _w %\ld li/5 !n1 z ,i am li/5+ n[4 ,,notes4 ,?is is p]haps ! mo/ p]fect lyric ( its k9d 9 ! ,engli% language4 ,e v]se is wor?y ( c>eful /udy1 & x %\ld be read & r]ead until its exquisite melody is felt & ! subtle ?\ghts :i* x embodies fully und]/ood4 ,yet !re is little 9 ! poem :i* requires annotation--! l>k's song itself admits ( no explanation4 ,= sweetness ! ',ode to a ,skyl>k' is inf]ior only to ,col]idge1 9 raptur\s passion to no man4 ,x is l ! bird x s+s1--en?usia/ic1 en*ant+1 pr(use1 cont9u\s1 & alone1--small1 b fill+ ! heav5s4--,leigh ,hunt4 ,has any "o1 s9ce ,%akespe>e & ,sp5s]1 light$ on su* t5d] & su* gr& ec/asies8--,ta9e4 ,! skyl>k is v g5]ally di/ribut$ ov] ! nor!rn portions ( ! ,old ,_w1 b is n f\nd 9 ,am]ica4 ,its song 9 ! morn+ may (t5 be he>d :5 ! bird is s high z to be entirely out ( sight1 & al?\gh n f9ely modulat$ is rem>kably *e]ful & prolong$4 ,a p]son :o is accu/om$ to ! song c tell by its v>iations :e!r x be asc5d+1 /ation>y1 or desc5d+4 #a4 pr(use4 ,acc5t "h on ! fir/ syllable4 ,f ,lat4 pr(undo1 to p\r =?4 #b4 ,expla9 ! figures ( rhetoric employ$ 9 ?is l9e4 ,! mean+ ( blue2 ( w+e/4 #c4 sunk5 sun4 ,! sun is n yet above ! horizon1 b ! bird has ris5 s high t x is visible to him1 & he floats & runs 9 its gold5 light4 #d4 ,:at is ! mean+ ( ra9s8 ( ra9 9 ! next /anza8 #e4 wr\ght4 ,influ5c$4 ,a4-,s4 worhte1 wyrcan1 to "w4 #f4 sprite4 ,_s4 ,9 ! fir/ /anza he calls ! l>k a _s & says x nev] 0 a bird2 "h he calls x bird or sprite4 #g4 ,*orus hym5eal4 ,see note on ,pro?alamion1 page #bda4 #h4 ,comp>e ?is ?\ght ) ! ideas conta9$ 9 ,wordswor?'s ,ode on ! ,intimations ( ,immortality4 p9e4 ,f ,a4-,s4 p9an1 to pa94 ,our ^w pa9 is d]iv$ f ! same root4 ,,hymn ,,( ,,pan4 ,f ! =e/s & highl&s ,we come1 we come2 ,f ! riv]-girt isl&s1 ,:]e l\d waves are dumb ,li/5+ to my sweet pip+s4 ,! w9d 9 ! re$s & ! ru%es1 ,! bees on ! bells ( ?yme1 ,! birds on ! myrtle-bu%es1 ,! cicale above 9 ! lime1 ,& ! liz>ds bel[ 9 ! grass1 ,7 z sil5t z ev] old ,tmolus#a 01 ,li/5+ to my sweet pip+s4 ,liquid ,p5eus#b 0 fl[+1 ,& all d>k ,tempe lay ,9 ,pelion's %ad[1 outgr[+ ,! light ( ! dy+ day1 ,spe$$ by my sweet pip+s4 ,! ,sil5i#c & ,sylvans & ,fauns1 ,& ! ,nymphs ( ! woods & waves1 ,to ! edge ( ! moi/ riv]-lawns1 ,& ! br9k ( ! dewy caves1 ,& all t did !n att5d & foll[1 ,7 sil5t ) love1--z y n[1 ,apollo1#d ,) envy ( my sweet pip+s4 ,i sang ( ! danc+ />s1 ,i sang ( ! ddal#e e>?1 ,& ( heav51 & ! ,giant w>s1#f ,& love1 & dea?1 & bir?1 ,& !n ,i *ang$ my pip+s1-- ,s++ h[ d[n ! vale ( ,mnalus ,i pursu$ a maid51#g & clasp$ a re$3 ,gods & m51 we are all delud$ ?us2 ,x breaks 9 our bosom1 & !n we ble$4 ,all wept--z ,i ?9k bo? ye n[ w\ld1 ,if envy or age _h n froz5 y\r blood-- ,at ! sorr[ ( my sweet pip+s4 ,,notes4 ,pan1 z describ$ 9 ! ,hom]ic hymns1 is "l ( all ! hills & dales3 sometimes he ranges along ! tops ( ! m\nta9s2 sometimes pursues ! game 9 ! valleys1 roams ?r\gh ! woods1 or floats along ! /reams2 or drives 8 %eep into a cave1 & !re plays on 8 re$s music n to be excell$ by t ( ! sweete/ s++ birds2 & ,) him ! cle>-s++ m\nta9-nymphs ,move quick _! feet1 by ! d>k-wat]$ spr+ ,9 ! s(t mead1 :]e crocus1 hyac9?s1 ,fragrant & bloom+1 m+le ) ! grass ,confus$1 & s+1 :ile e*o peals ar\nd ,! m\nta9's top4 ,keats1 9 ,endymion1 ?us apo/rophizes ,pan3 ,o ,he>k5] to ! l\d clapp+ %e>s1 ,:ile ev] & anon to 8 %orn pe]s ,a ram goes bleat+3 ,w9d] ( ! horn1 ,:5 sn\t$ wild-bo>s r\t+ t5d] corn ,ang] our huntsm53 ,brea!r r\nd our f>ms1 ,to keep (f mildews1 & all wea!r h>ms3 ,/range m9i/rant ( undescrib$ s\nds1 ,t come a-swoon+ ov] holl[ gr\nds1 ,& )] dre>ily on b>r5 moors3 ,dread op5] ( ! my/]i\s doors ,lead+ to univ]sal k--see1 ,great son ( ,dryope1 ,! _m t are come to pay _! v[s ,) leaves ab\t _! br[s6 #a4 ,tmolus4 ,x 0 ,tmolus :o act$ z umpire 9 ! musical conte/ betwe5 ,pan & ,apollo4 ,?is conte/ is directly ref]r$ to ?r\gh\t ?is poem4 #b4 ,p5eus4 ,! *ief riv] ( ,!ssaly4 ,x fl[s ?r\gh ! ,vale ( ,tempe1 & betwe5 ! m\nta9s ,ossa & ,pelion1 empty+ f9ally into ! gean ,sea4 7,see map ( anci5t ,greece47 #c4 ,sil5i4 ,a "n appli$ to ! old] satyrs4 ,!y 7 fond ( w9e & ( e k9d ( s5sual pleasure1 & h5ce repres5t$ ! luxuriant p[]s ( nature1 & 7 connect$ ) ! wor%ip ( ,bac*us4 ,sylvans4 ,deities ( ! fields & =e/s4 ,fauns4 ,gods ( ! %eph]ds1 flocks1 & fields4 ,a faun 0 usually repres5t$ z half man & half goat4 #d4 ,apollo4 ,"o ( ! *ief div9ities ( ! ,greeks2 ! god ( music & song1 ( prophecy1 ( ! flocks & h]ds1 ( ! f\nd+ ( t[ns1 & ( ! sun4 ,he 0 ! son ( ,zeus & ,leto1 & 0 born on ! isl& ( ,delos4 ,8 favorite oracle 0 at ,delphi4 #e4 ddal4 ,labyr9?9e1 wond]ful4 ,f ,ddalus1 a fam\s ,a!nian ar*itect1 :o design$ ! labyr9? at ,crete 9 :i* ! ,m9otaur 0 kept4 #f4 ,giant w>s4 ,! w>s ( ! ,titans1--! conte/ 9 :i* ,zeus ov]came & depos$ 8 fa!r1 ,*ronos1 & made himself supreme rul] ( ! univ]se4 ,! ,titans1 :o 7 oppos$ to him1 7 ov]come1 & hurl$ into ! l[e/ dep?s ( ,t>t>us4 ,mnalus4 ,a m\nta9 9 ,arcadia1 celebrat$ z ! favorite haunt ( ,pan4 #g4 maid54 ,syr9x1 a nymph ( ,arcadia1 devot$ to ! s]vice ( ,artemis4 ,z %e 0 return+ "o day f ! *ase1 ,pan saw & lov$ h]2 b :5 he w\ld address h]1 %e fl$4 ,! god pursu$4 ,%e rea*$ ! riv] ,ladon1 &1 unable to cross x1 implor$ ! aid ( h] si/] nymphs2 & :5 ,pan ?\ght to grasp ! object ( 8 pursuit1 he f\nd 8 arms fill$ ) re$s4 ,at t mom5t ! w9d began to agitate ! re$s & produc$ a l[ musical s\nd4 ,! god took ! h9t1 cut sev5 ( ! twigs1 & =m$ f !m 8 syr9x1 or pa/oral pipe4 ,see ,ovid's ,metamorphoses4 ,,f ,,epipsy*idion4 ,emily1 ,a %ip is float+ 9 ! h>bor n[2 ,a w9d is hov]+ o'er ! m\nta9's br[2 ,!re is a pa? on ! sea's azure floor1-- ,no keel has ev] pl\gh$ t pa? be=e2 ,! halcyons#a brood ar\nd ! foamless isles2 ,! trea*]\s ocean has =sworn its wiles2 ,! m]ry m>9]s are bold & free3 ,say1 my he>t's si/]1 wilt ?\ sail ) me8 ,our b>k is z an albatross ^: ne/ ,is a f> ,ed5 ( ! purple ea/2 ,& we betwe5 h] w+s w sit1 :ile ,night ,& ,day & ,/orm & ,calm pursue _! flight1 ,our m9i/]s1 along ! b\ndless sea1 ,tread+ ea* o!r's heels1 unhe$$ly4 ,x is an isle "u ,ionian#b skies1 ,beautiful z a wreck ( p>adise2 ,&1 =#c ! h>bors are n safe & good1 ,?is l& w\ld h rema9$ a solitude ,b = "s pa/oral p native !re1 ,:o f ! elysian1 cle>1 & gold5 air ,draw ! la/ _s ( ! age ( gold1#d-- ,simple & spirit$1 innoc5t & bold4 ,! blue gean girds ?is *os5 home1 ,) ev]-*ang+ s\nd & light & foam ,kiss+ ! sift$ s&s & cav]ns ho>2 ,& all ! w9ds w&]+ along ! %ore ,undulate ) ! undulat+ tide4 ,!re are ?ick woods :]e sylvan =ms abide2 ,& _m a f\nta91 rivulet1 & pond1 ,z cle> z elem5tal diamond1 ,or s]5e morn+ air4 ,& f> beyond1 ,! mossy tracks made by ! goats & de] 7,:i* ! r\gh %eph]d treads b once a ye>7 ,pi]ce into glades1 cav]ns1 & b[]s1 & halls ,built r\nd ) ivy1 :i* ! wat]falls ,illum9+1 ) s\nd t nev] fails1 ,accompany ! noonday night+ales4 ,& all ! place is peopl$ ) sweet airs4#e ,! light cle> elem5t :i* ! isle we>s ,is heavy ) ! sc5t ( lemon-fl[]s1 ,:i* floats l mi/ lad5 ) unse5 %[]s1 ,& falls ^u ! eyelids l fa9t sleep2 ,& f ! moss violets & jonquils peep1 ,& d>t _! arr[y odor ?r\gh ! bra91 ,till y might fa9t ) t delici\s pa94 ,& e motion1 odor1 beam1 & tone1 ,) t deep music is 9 unison3 ,:i* is a s\l )9 ! s\l1--!y seem ,l e*oes ( an ant5atal dream4#f ,x is an isle 'twixt heav51 air1 e>?1 & sea1 ,cradl$1 & hung 9 cle> tranquillity2 ,bright z t w&]+ ,ed51 ,lucif]1#g ,wa%$ by ! s(t blue oceans ( "y air4#h ,x is a favor$ place4 ,fam9e or blight1 ,pe/il5ce1 w>1 & e>?quake1 nev] light ,^u its m\nta9-peaks2 bl9d vultures1 !y ,sail onw>d f> ^u _! fatal way4 ,! w+d /orms1 *aunt+ _! ?und]-psalm ,to o!r l&s1 leave azure *asms ( calm ,ov] ?is isle1 or weep !mselves 9 dew1 ,f :i* its fields & woods ev] r5ew ,_! gre5 & gold5 immortality4 ,& f ! sea !re rise1 & f ! sky ,!re fall1 cle> exhalations1 s(t & bright1 ,veil aft] veil1 ea* hid+ "s delight3 ,:i* sun or moon or zephyr draw aside1 ,till ! isle's beauty1 l a nak$ bride ,gl[+ at once ) love & lovel9ess1 ,blu%es & trembles at its own excess4 ,yet1 l a buri$ lamp1 a s\l no less ,burns 9 ! he>t ( ?is delici\s isle1 ,an atom ( ! ,et]nal1 ^: own smile ,unfolds itself1 & may be felt n se5 ,o'er ! gray rocks1 blue waves1 & =e/s gre51 ,fill+ _! b>e & void int]/ices4 ,?is isle & h\se are m9e1 & ,i h v[$ ,!e to be lady ( ! solitude4 ,& ,i h fitt$ up "s *amb]s !re ,look+ t[>ds ! gold5 ea/]n air1 ,& level ) ! liv+ w9ds :i* fl[ ,l waves above ! liv+ waves bel[4 ,i h s5t books & music !re1 & all ,^? in/rum5ts ) :i* high spirits call ,! future f its cradle1 & ! pa/ ,out ( its grave1 & make ! pres5t la/ ,9 ?\ghts & joys :i* sleep b _c die1 ,fold$ )9 _! own et]nity4 ,our simple life wants little1 & true ta/e ,hires n ! pale drudge ,luxury to wa/e ,! sc5e x w\ld adorn2 & !re=e /ill ,nature ) all h] *ildr5 haunts ! hill4 ,! r+dove 9 ! emb[]+ ivy yet ,keeps up h] love-lam5t2 & ! owls flit ,r\nd ! ev5+ t[]2 & ! "y />s glance ,betwe5 ! quick bats 9 _! twilight dance2 ,! spott$ de] bask 9 ! fre% moonlight ,be=e our gate2 & ! sl[ sil5t night ,is measur$ by ! pants ( _! calm sleep4 ,be ?is our home 9 life2 &1 :5 ye>s heap ,_! )]$ h\rs l leaves on our decay1 ,let u become ! ov]hang+ day1 ,! liv+ s\l1 ( ?is elysian isle-- ,consci\s1 insep>able1 "o4 ,mean:ile ,we two w rise & sit & walk toge!r ,"u ! ro( ( blue ,ionian wea!r2 ,& w&] 9 ! mead[s2 or asc5d ,! mossy m\nta9s1 :]e ! blue heav5s b5d ,) lighte/ w9ds to t\* _! p>am\r2#i ,or l+] :]e ! pebble-pav5 %ore ,"u ! quick fa9t kisses ( ! sea ,trembles & sp>kles z ) ec/asy2-- ,possess+ & possess$ by all t is ,)9 t calm circumf]5ce ( bliss1 ,& by ea* o!r1 till to love & live ,be "o4 4 4 4 ,we %all become ! same1 we %all be "o ,_s )9 two frames1 oh :]e=e two8 ,"o passion 9 tw9 he>ts1 :i* gr[s & grew ,till1 l two meteors ( exp&+ flame1 ,^? sph]es in/9ct ) x become ! same1 ,t\*1 m+le1 are transfigur$2 ev] /ill ,burn+1 yet ev] inconsumable2 ,9 "o ano!r's sub/ance f9d+ food1 ,light flames too pure & light & unimbu$ ,to n\ri% _! bright lives ) bas] prey1 ,:i* po9t to heav5 & _c pass away3 ,"o hope )9 two wills1 "o w b5ea? ,two ov]%ad[+ m9ds1 "o life1 "o dea?1 ,"o heav51 "o hell1 "o immortality1 ,& "o annihilation6 ,woe is me6 ,! w+d words on :i* my s\l w\ld pi]ce ,into ! height ( ,love's r>e univ]se ,are *a9s ( lead ar\nd its flight ( fire-- ,i pant1 ,i s9k1 ,i tremble1 ,i expire6 ,,notes4 ,a clev] b disreputable pr(essor at ,pisa "o day relat$ to ,%elley ! sad /ory ( a beautiful & noble lady1 ! ,contess9a ,emilia ,viviani1 :o _h be5 conf9$ by h] fa!r 9 a dismal conv5t ( ! suburbs1 to await h] m>riage ) a di/a/eful husb&4 ,%elley1 fir$ z ev] by a tale ( tyranny1 0 eag] to visit ! fair captive4 ,! pr(essor accompani$ him & ,m$w9 to ! conv5t p>lor1 :]e !y f\nd h] m lovely ?an ev5 ! mo/ gl[+ descriptions _h l$ !m to expect4 ,nor 0 %e only beautiful4 ,%elley soon discov]$ t %e _h cultivat$ h] m9d beyond :at ,i h ev] met ) 9 ,italian wom52 & a rhapsody compos$ by h] ^u ! subject ( ,uranian ,love--,il ,v]o ,amore--ju/ifies ! belief t %e possess$ an intellect ( m ?an ord9>y elevation4 ,he took ,mrs4 ,%elley to see h]2 & bo? did all !y c\ld to make h] conv5t prison less irksome by frequ5t visits1 by lett]s1 by pres5ts ( fl[]s & books4 ,x 0 n long be=e ,%elley's sympa?y = ?is un=tunate lady took ! =m ( love1 :i*1 h[ev] spiritual & ,platonic1 0 n ! less passionate4 ,! result 0 ! composition ( ,epipsy*idion1 ! mo/ un9telligible ( all 8 poems to ^? :o h n assimilat$ ! _s ( ,plato's ,symposium & ,dante's ,vita ,nuova4--,j4 ,a4 ,symonds4 ,w4 ,m4 ,rossetti *>act]izes ?is poem z a pure outp\r+ ( poetry2 a brimm+ & bubbl+ f\nta9 ( fre%ness & music1 magical ) its own spray ra9b[s4 ,a ye> aft] its composition1 ,%elley wrote3 ,! ',epipsy*idion' ,i _c look at4 ,if y are curi\s1 h[ev]1 to he> :at ,i am & h be51 x w tell y some?+ !re(4 ,x is an idealiz$ hi/ory ( my life & feel+s4 ,epipsy*idion4 ,f ,gr4 epi1 ^u1 & psy*e1 ! s\l4 ,?is poem is address$ to ! noble & un=tunate ,lady ,emilia ,viviani1 n[ imprison$ 9 ! ,conv5t ( ,/4 ,anne1 ,pisa1 & 0 writt5 9 #ahba4 #a4 halcyons4 ,k+fi%]s4 ,halcyone 0 ! daught] ( olus & wife ( ,ceyx4 ,:5 h] husb& di$ %e 0 *ang$ into a bird1--! k+fi%]1--&1 float+ ov] ! sea1 %e /ill calls = ! lo/ ,ceyx 9 tones full ( pla9+ & te>s4 ,& :5soev] %e makes h] ne/1 a law ( nature br+s r\nd :at is call$ ,halcyon's wea!r--days di/+ui%able among all o!rs = _! s]5ity4 #b4 ,ionian4 ,greek4 ,see ! expression ,"u ! ro( ( blue ,ionian wea!r1 bel[4 ,expla9 its mean+4 #c4 =4 ,s9ce1 because4 elysian4 ,heav5ly4 ,p]ta9+ to ,elysium1 ! isl&s ( ! ble/1 ! ,elysian fields4 #d4 age ( gold4 ,comp>e ,milton1 ,hymn on ! ,nativity 7see note #cf1 page #aib4 ,see1 also1 poem by ,john ,lydgate1 page #bge74 #e4 peopl$ ) sweet airs4 ,fill$ ) sweet music4 #f4 ant5atal dream4 ,see ,wordswor?'s ,ode on ! ,intimations ( ,immortality 7also1 note #ac1 page #dg74 ,our bir? is b a sleep & a =gett+4 #g4 ,lucif]4 ,v5us :5 se5 9 ! morn+1 ris+ be=e ! sun is call$ ,lucif]1 ! light-be>]4 ,f ,lat4 lux1 light1 & f]o1 to be> 7see note #ah1 page #ahi74 ,! same /> :5 se5 9 ! ev5+1 foll[+ ! sun1 is call$ ,hesp]us4 #h4 blue oceans ( "y air4 ,expla94 #i4 p>am\r4 ,see ,milton's ,ode on ! ,nativity1 /anza i4 ,x 0 no reason !n = h] ,to wanton ) ! sun1 h] lu/y p>am\r4 ,milton makes ! sun ! p>am\r ( ! e>?2 ,%elley1 ! e>? ! p>am\r ( ! sky4 ,a ,,lam5t4 ,swift] f> ?an summ]'s flight1 ,swift] f> ?an y\?'s delight1 ,swift] f> ?an happy night1 ,art ?\ come & gone3 ,z ! e>? :5 leaves are dead1 ,z ! night :5 sleep is sp$1 ,z ! he>t :5 joy is fl$1 ,i am left alone1 alone4 ,! swall[ ,summ] comes aga91 ,! owlet ,night resumes h] reign1 ,b ! wild swan ,y\? is fa9 ,to fly ) !e1 false z ?\4 ,my he>t ea* day desires ! morr[1 ,sleep itself is turn$ to sorr[1 ,va9ly w\ld my w9t] borr[ ,sunny leaves f any b\gh4 ,lilies = a bridal b$1 ,roses = a matron's head1 ,violets = a maid5 dead1 ,pansies let my fl[]s be3 ,on ! liv+ grave ,i be>1 ,scatt] !m )\t a te>1 ,let no fri5d1 h[ev] de>1 ,wa/e "o hope1 "o fe>1 = me4 ,,biographical ,,note4 ,,p]cy ,,bys%e ,,%elley 0 born at ,field ,place1 ne> ,hor%am 9 ,sussex1 ,augu/ #d1 #agib4 ,he 0 educat$ at ,eton & at ,ox=d4 ,:ile a /ud5t at ! latt] place1 he wrote a pamphlet1 entitl$ ,! ,necessity ( ,a!ism1 :i* caus$ 8 expulsion f college4 ,?is occurr$ 9 #ahaa1 & 9 ! same ye> he m>ri$ ,h>riet ,we/brook1 f :om1 ?ree ye>s lat]1 he sep>at$4 ,9 #ahaf he m>ri$ ,m>y ,godw94 ,9 #ahah he left ,engl& = ,italy1 :]e he rema9$ until 8 dea? by dr[n+ 9 ! gulf ( ,spezia1 ,july #h1 #ahbb4 ,8 fir/ consid]able poem1 ,que5 ,mab1 0 publi%$ 9 #ahac2 ,ala/or1 or ! ,_s ( ,solitude1 9 #ahaf2 ,! ,revolt ( ,islam1 9 #ahah2 & ,epipsy*idion & ,adonais 9 #ahba4 ,8 two dramas1 ! ,c5ci & ,prome!us ,unb\nd1 7 issu$1 ! =m] 9 #ahai1 ! latt] 9 #ahba4 ,%elley's e>ly rupture ) ! ,engli% _w1 says ,hales1 lo/ him all ! advantages :i* a full] exp]i5ce ( x & a long] int]c\rse ) x might h giv54 ,t _w 0 no less e/rang$ f him ?an he f x4 ,x misund]/ood & mis9t]pret$ him ?r\gh\t 8 c>e]4 ,x cov]$ him ) its opprobrium4 ,assur$ly1 he 0 n ! man t _w pa9t$4 ,x by no means foll[s t because ,%elley did n repeat ! ord9>y cre$s1 & ev5 mock$ at !m1 t he believ$ no?+4 ,%elley 0 nev] 9 8 s\l an a!i/3 x 0 simply impossible ) 8 nature t he %\ld be2 :at he did d5y & defy 0 a deity ^: wor%ip seem$1 z he saw ! _w1 consi/5t ) ! reign ( selfi%ness & bigotry4 ,"l ,macaulay says3 ,we d\bt :e!r any mod]n poet has possess$ 9 an equal degree "s ( ! highe/ qualities ( ! great anci5t ma/]s4 ,! words b>d & inspiration1 :i* seem s cold & affect$ :5 appli$ to o!r mod]n writ]s1 h a p]fect propriety :5 appli$ to him4 ,he 0 n an au?or1 b a b>d4 ,8 poetry seems n to h be5 an art1 b an inspiration4 ,_h he liv$ to ! full age ( man1 he might n improbably1 h giv5 to ! _w "s great "w ( ! v highe/ rank 9 design & execution4 ,leigh ,hunt says3 ,assur$ly1 _h he liv$1 he w\ld h be5 ! greate/ dramatic writ] s9ce ! days ( ,elizabe?4 ,9 g5]al1 if ,col]idge is ! sweete/ ( our poets1 ,%elley is at once ! mo/ e!real & mo/ gorge\s--! "o :o has clo!d 8 ?\ghts 9 drap]ies ( ! mo/ evanesc5t & mo/ magnific5t words & imag]y4 ,8 poetry is z full ( m\nta9s1 seas1 & skies1 ( light1 & d>kness1 & ! seasons1 & all ! elem5ts ( our be+1 z if ,nature h]self _h writt5 x1 ) ! ,creation & its hopes newly ca/ ar\nd h]1 n1 x mu/ be confess$1 )\t too indiscrim9ate a mixture ( great & small1 & a want ( suffici5t %ade--a c]ta9 *aotic brilliancy1 'd>k ) excess ( light4' ,ano!r ,engli% poet says3 ,%elley outsang all poets on record b "s two or ?ree ?r\gh\t all "t2 8 dep?s & heights ( inn] & out] music are z div9e z nature's1 & n soon] exhau/ible4 ,he 0 alone ! p]fect s++-god2 8 ?\ghts1 words1 de$s1 all sang toge!r4 ,! poet :o creates a new ideal1 & fills m5's he>ts ) ! flame ( a div9e desire1 is a practical =ce 9 ! /ream ( human developm5t--& ?is ,%elley has done4 ,s mu* ( 8 poetry is full ( ! t5d] melan*oly ( ! moonlight he lov$1 t ! _w is /ill half bl9d to 8 highe/ b>dic "*1 z ! poet ( a spiritual dawn1 ! eag] _s :o flies =w>d-- ,call+ ! lapsd s\l1 ,& weep+ 9 ! morn+ dew4 ,ev5 8 moonlight seems to reflect ! beams ( "s unris5 sun2 & 8 sunlight has all ! e!real exhil>ation ( t ( ! fir/ h\rs ( a glori\s day4--,john ,todhunt]4 ,o!r ,poems to be ,read3 ,adonais2 ,! ,s5sitive ,plant2 ,! ,cl\d2 ,m\nt ,blanc2 ,to ,wordswor?2 ,! ,euganean ,hills2 ,lib]ty2 ,ala/or2 ,prome!us ,unb\nd4 ,,ref]5ces3 ,de ,qu9cey's ,essays2 ,jeaffreson's ,! ,real ,%elley2 ,%elley 7,engli% ,m5 ( ,lett]s71 by ,j4 ,a4 ,symonds2 ,leigh ,hunt's ,imag9ation & ,fancy2 ,rossetti's ,memoir ( ,%elley2 ,d[d5's ,life ( ,p4 ,b4 ,%elley2 ,moore's ,life ( ,"l ,byron2 ,middleton's ,%elley & 8 ,writ+s2 ,m$w9's ,life ( ,%elley2 ,trelawney's ,recollections ( ! ,la/ ,days ( ,%elley & ,byron2 ,todhunt]'s ,%elley3 ,a ,/udy4 ,john ,keats4 ,,ode ,,to ,a ,,night+ale4 ,i ,my he>t a*es1 & a dr[sy numbness pa9s ,my s5se1 z ?\gh ( hemlock ,i _h drunk1 ,or empti$ "s dull opiate to ! dra9s ,"o m9ute pa/1 & ,le!-w>ds#a _h sunk3 ',tis n ?r\gh envy ( ?y happy lot1 ,b be+ too happy 9 ?y happ9ess1-- ,t ?\1 light-w+$ ,dryad#b ( ! trees1 ,9 "s melodi\s plot ,( bee*5 gre51 & %ad[s numb]less1 ,s+e/ ( summ] 9 full-?roat$ ease4 ,,ii4 ,o = a draught ( v9tage1 t ha? be5 ,cool$ a long age 9 ! deep-delv$ e>?1 ,ta/+ ( ,flora & ! c\ntry-gre51 ,dance1 & ,prov5al song1#c & sun-burnt mir?6 ,o = a beak] full ( ! w>m ,s\?1 ,full ( ! true1 ! blu%ful ,hippocr5e1#d ,) bead$ bubbles w9k+ at ! brim1 ,& purple-/a9$ m\?2 ,t ,i might dr9k1 & leave ! _w unse51 ,& ) !e fade away into ! =e/ dim3 ,,iii4 ,fade f> away1 dissolve1 & q =get ,:at ?\ among ! leaves ha/ nev] kn[n1 ,! we>9ess1 ! fev]1 & ! fret ,"h1 :]e m5 sit & he> ea* o!r groan2 ,:]e palsy %akes a few1 sad1 la/ gray hairs1 ,:]e y\? gr[s pale1 & spectre-?91 & dies2 ,:]e b to ?9k is to be full ( sorr[ ,& lead5-ey$ despairs2 ,:]e ,beauty _c keep h] lu/r\s eyes1 ,or new ,love p9e at !m beyond to-morr[4 ,,iv4 ,away6 away6 = ,i w fly to !e1 ,n *>iot$ by ,bac*us & 8 p>ds1#e ,b on ! viewless w+s ( ,poesy1 ,?\gh ! dull bra9 p]plexes & ret>ds3 ,already ) !e6 t5d] is ! night1 ,& haply ! ,que5-,moon is on h] ?rone1 ,clu/]$ ar\nd by all h] />ry ,fays2 ,b "h !re is no light1 ,save :at f heav5 is ) ! breezes bl[n ,?r\gh v]dur\s glooms & w9d+ mossy ways4 ,v4 ,i _c see :at fl[]s are at my feet1 ,nor :at s(t inc5se hangs ^u ! b\ghs1 ,b1 9 embalm$ d>kness1 guess ea* sweet ,:]e) ! seasonable mon? end[s ,! grass1 ! ?icket1 & ! fruit-tree wild2 ,:ite haw?orn1 & ! pa/oral eglant9e2#f ,fa/-fad+ violets cov]$ up 9 leaves2 ,& mid-,may's elde/ *ild1 ,! com+ musk-rose1 full ( dewy w9e1 ,! murmur\s haunt ( flies on summ] eyes4 ,,vi4 ,d>kl+#g ,i li/52 & = _m a "t ,i h be5 half 9 love ) easeful ,dea?1 ,call$ him s(t names 9 _m a mus$ rhyme1 ,to take into ! air my quiet brea?2 ,n[ m ?an ev] seems x ri* to die1 ,to cease ^u ! midnight ) no pa91 ,:ile ?\ art p\r+ =? ?y s\l abroad ,9 su* an ec/asy6 ,/ill w\ld/ ?\ s+1 & ,i h e>s 9 va9-- ,to ?y high requiem#h become a sod4 ,,vii4 ,?\ wa/ n born = dea?1 immortal ,bird6 ,no hungry g5]ations tread !e d[n2 ,! voice ,i he> ?is pass+ night 0 he>d ,9 anci5t days by emp]or & cl[n3 ,p]haps ! self-same song t f\nd a pa? ,?r\gh ! sad he>t ( ,ru?1 :51 sick = home1 ,%e /ood 9 te>s amid ! ali5 corn#i2 ,! same t (t-times ha? ,*>m$ magic casem5ts1 op5+ on ! foam ,( p]il\s seas1 9 fa]y l&s =lorn4 ,,viii4 ,=lorn6 ! v ^w is l a bell ,to toll me back f !e to my sole self6 ,adieu6 ! fancy _c *eat s well ,z %e is fam$ to d1 deceiv+ elf4 ,adieu6 adieu6 ?y pla9tive an!m fades ,pa/ ! ne> mead[s1 ov] ! /ill /ream1 ,up ! hill-side2 & n[ 'tis buri$ deep ,9 ! next valley-glades3 ,0 x a vision1 or a wak+ dream8 ,fl$ is t music3--d ,i wake or sleep8 ,,notes4 ,?is poem1 says ,leigh ,hunt1 0 writt5 9 a h\se at ! foot ( ,highgate ,hill1 on ! bord] ( ! fields look+ t[>ds ,hamp/ead4 ,! poet _h !n 8 mortal illness ^u him1 & knew x2 nev] 0 ! voice ( dea? sweet]4 #a4 ,le!-w>ds4 ,t is1 t[>ds ,le!4 ,le! 0 "o ( ! riv]s ( ,hell4 ,its "n means =getfulness4 ,milton describes x ?us3 ,a sl[ & sil5t /ream1 ,le!1 ! riv] ( oblivion1 rolls ,h] wat]y labyr9?1 :]e( :o dr9ks ,=?) 8 =m] /ate & be+ =gets-- ,=gets bo? joy & grief1 pleasure & pa94 --,p>adise ,lo/1 ii1 #ehc4 #b4 ,dryad4 ,a wood-nymph4 ,f ,gr4 drus1 an oak tree4 ,! life ( ! ,dryad 0 suppos$ to be b\nd up ) t ( h] tree4 ,! quick5+ p[] ( ! s\l1 l ,m>?a1 is 'busy ab\t _m ?+s1' or1 l a ,dryad1 liv+ 9 a tree4--,sir ,john ,davis4 #c4 ,prov5al song4 ,song ( ! tr\bad\rs1 a s*ool ( lyric poets t fl\ri%$ 9 ,prov5ce1 9 ! s\? ( ,france1 f ! elev5? to ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,a love song4 #d4 ,hippocr5e4 ,! ,f\nta9 ( ! ,horse 7,fons ,caball9us74 ,a f\nta9 on ,m\nt ,helicon1 ,boeotia1 sacr$ to ! ,muses4 ,x 0 said to h be5 produc$ by ! horse ,pegasus /rik+ ! gr\nd ) 8 feet4 ,its wat]s 7 suppos$ to be a s\rce ( poetical inspiration4 ,longfell[1 9 ,! ,goblet ( ,life1 says3 ,no purple fl[]s--no g>l&s gre51 ,conceal ! goblet's %ade or %e51 ,nor madd5+ draughts ( ,hippocr5e1 ,l gleams ( sun%9e1 fla% betwe5 ,?ick leaves ( mi/letoe4 #e4 ,bac*us & 8 p>ds4 ,bac*us 0 frequ5tly repres5t$ z rid+ on ! back ( a leop>d1 a tig]1 or a lion1 or 9 a *>iot drawn by pan!rs4 p>ds4 ,spott$ bea/s4 ,see ,dryd5's ,alex&]'s ,fea/1 ?ird /anza1 page #afj4 #f4 ,comp>e ) ,%akespe>e's ,a ,midsumm] ,night's ,dream1 ,act ii1 sc4 i3 ,i "k a bank :]e ! wild ?yme bl[s1 ,:]e oxlips & ! nodd+ violet gr[s1 ,q ov]-canopi$ ) lusci\s woodb9e1 ,) sweet musk-roses & ) eglant9e4 #g4 d>kl+4 ,9 ! d>k4 ,! ^w is v r>ely us$4 #h4 requiem4 ,a dirge1 or fun]al song4 ,s call$ f ! fir/ ^w 9 ! ,ca?olic mass = ! dead1 ,requiem t]num dona iis ,dom9e 7,give et]nal re/ to !m1 ,o ,"l74--,br&4 become a sod4 ,comp>e ) ,ecclesia/es1 xii1 #g3 ,!n %all ! du/ return to ! e>? z x 04 #i4 ali5 corn4 ,see ,ru?1 ii4 ,:y ali5 corn8 ,longfell[1 9 8 poem on ,fl[]s1 says3 ,ev]y:]e ab\t u !y are gl[+-- ,"s l />s1 to tell u ,spr+ is born2 ,o!rs1 _! blue eyes ) te>s o'erfl[+1 ,/& l ,ru? amid ! gold5 corn4 ,,f ,,! ,,eve ,,( ,,/4 ,,agnes4 ,full on ?is casem5t %one ! w9try moon1 ,& ?rew w>m gules on ,madel9e's fair brea/1 ,z d[n %e knelt = heav5's grace & boon2 ,rose-bloom fell on h] h&s1 toge!r pre/1 ,& on h] silv] cross s(t ame?y/1 ,& on h] hair a glory1 l a sa9t3 ,%e seem'd a spl5did angel1 newly dre/1 ,save w+s1 = heav53--,porphyro grew fa9t3 ,%e knelt1 s pure a ?+1 s free f mortal ta9t4 ,anon 8 he>t revives3 h] vesp]s done1 ,( all its wrea!d pe>ls h] hair %e frees2 ,unclasps h] w>m$ jewels "o by "o2 ,loos5s h] fragrant bodice2 by degrees ,h] ri* attire creeps ru/l+ to h] knees3 ,half-hidd51 l a m]maid 9 sea-we$1 ,p5sive a:ile %e dreams awake1 & sees1 ,9 fancy1 fair ,/4 ,agnes 9 h] b$1 ,b d>es n look beh9d1 or all ! *>m is fl$4 ,soon1 trembl+ 9 h] s(t & *illy ne/1 ,9 sort ( wakeful swoon1 p]plex$ %e lay1 ,until ! poppi$ w>m? ( sleep oppress$ ,h] soo!d limbs1 & s\l fatigu$ away2 ,fl[n1 l a ?\ght1 until ! morr[-day2 ,blissfully hav5$ bo? f joy & pa92 ,clasp$ l a missal :]e sw>t ,paynims pray3 ,bl9d$ alike f sun%9e & f ra91 ,z ?\gh a rose %\ld %ut1 & be a bud aga94 ,/ol5 to ?is p>adise1 & s entranc$1 ,porphyro gaz$ ^u h] empty dress1 ,& li/5$ to h] brea?+1 if x *anc$ ,to wake into a slumb]\s t5d]ness2 ,:i* :5 he he>d1 t m9ute did he bless1 ,& brea!d himself3 !n f ! closet crept1 ,noiseless z fe> 9 a wide wild]ness1 ,& ov] ! hu%$ c>pet1 sil5t1 /ept1 ,& 'twe5 ! curta9s peep$1 :]e1 lo6--h[ fa/ %e slept4 ,!n by ! b$-side1 :]e ! fad$ moon ,made a dim1 silv] twilight1 s(t he set ,a table1 &1 half angui%$1 ?rew !reon ,a clo? ( wov5 crimson1 gold1 & jet3-- ,o = "s dr[sy ,morphean amulet6 ,! boi/]\s1 midnight1 fe/ive cl>ion1 ,! kettle-drum1 & f>-he>d cl>ionet1 ,affray 8 e>s1 ?\gh b 9 dy+ tone3-- ,! hall-door %uts aga91 & all ! noise is gone4 ,& /ill %e slept an azure-lidd$ sleep1 ,9 blan*$ l951 smoo?1 & lav5d]$1 ,:ile he f =? ! closet br\ght a heap ,( c&i$ apple1 qu9ce1 & plum1 & g\rd2 ,) jellies soo!r ?an ! creamy curd1 ,& luc5t syrups1 t9ct ) c9namon2 ,manna & dates1 9 argosy transf]r$ ,f ,fez2 & spic$ da9ties1 e "o1 ,f silk5 ,sam>c& to c$>$ ,lebanon4 ,^! delicates he heap$ ) gl[+ h& ,on gold5 di%es & 9 baskets bright ,( wrea!d silv]3 sumptu\s !y /& ,9 ! retir$ quiet ( ! night1 ,fill+ ! *illy room ) p]fume light4-- ,& n[1 my love1 my s]aph fair1 awake6 ,?\ art m9e heav51 & ,i ?9e eremite3 ,op5 ?9e eyes1 = meek ,/4 ,agnes' sake1 ,or ,i %all dr[se beside !e1 s my s\l do? a*e4 ,?us :isp]+1 8 w>m1 unn]v$ arm ,sank 9 h] pill[4 ,%ad$ 0 h] dream ,by ! dusk curta9s3--'twas a midnight *>m ,impossible to melt z ic$ /ream3 ,! lu/r\s salv]s 9 ! moonlight gleam2 ,broad gold5 fr+e ^u ! c>pet lies3 ,x seem$ he nev]1 nev] c\ld r$eem ,f su* a /eadfa/ spell 8 lady's eyes2 ,s mus$ a:ile1 entoil$ 9 wo($ phantasies4 ,awak5+ up1 he took h] holl[ lute1-- ,tumultu\s1--&1 9 *ords t t5d]e/ be1 ,he play'd an anci5t ditty1 long s9ce mute1 ,9 ,prov5ce call$ ,la belle dame sans m]cy3 ,close to h] e> t\*+ ! melody2-- ,:]e) di/urb$1 %e utt]$ a s(t moan3 ,he ceas$--%e pant$ quick--& sudd5ly ,h] blue affray$ eyes wide op5 %one3 ,^u 8 knees he sank1 pale z smoo?-sculptur$ /one4 ,h] eyes 7 op51 b %e /ill beheld1 ,n[ wide awake1 ! vision ( h] sleep3 ,!re 0 a pa9ful *ange1 t nigh expell$ ,! blisses ( h] dream s pure & deep4 ,at :i* fair ,madel9e began to weep1 ,& moan =? witless words ) _m a sigh ,:ile /ill h] gaze on ,porphyro w\ld keep2 ,:o knelt1 ) jo9$ h&s & pite\s eye1 ,fe>+ to move or speak1 %e look$ s dream+ly4 ,ah1 ,porphyro6 said %e1 b ev5 n[ ,?y voice 0 at sweet tremble 9 m9e e>1 ,made tuneable ) e sweete/ v[2 ,& ^? sad eyes 7 spiritual & cle>3 ,h[ *ang$ ?\ art6 h[ pallid1 *ill1 & dre>6 ,give me t voice aga91 my ,porphyro1 ,^? looks immortal1 ^? compla9+s de>6 ,oh leave me n 9 ?is et]nal woe1 ,= if ?\ die/1 my ,love1 ,i "k n :]e to g4 ,beyond a mortal man impassion$ f> ,at ^! voluptu\s acc5ts1 he arose1 ,e!real1 flu%$1 & l a ?robb+ /> ,se5 'mid ! sapphire heav5's deep repose2 ,into h] dream he melt$1 z ! rose ,bl5de? its odor ) ! violet1-- ,solution sweet3 meantime ! fro/-w9d bl[s ,l ,love's al>um patt]+ ! %>p sleet ,aga9/ ! w9d[-panes2 ,/4 ,agnes' moon ha? set4 ',tis d>k3 quick patt]e? ! flaw-bl[n sleet3 ,?is is no dream1 my bride1 my ,madel9e6 ',tis d>k3 ! ic$ gu/s /ill rave & beat3 ,no dream1 alas6 alas6 & woe is m9e6 ,porphyro w leave me "h to fade & p9e4-- ,cruel6 :at traitor c\ld !e hi!r br+8 ,i curse n1 = my he>t is lo/ 9 ?9e1 ,?\gh ?\ =sake/ a deceiv$ ?+2-- ,a dove =lorn & lo/ ) sick unprun$ w+4 ,my ,madel9e6 sweet dream]6 lovely bride6 ,say1 may ,i be = aye ?y vassal ble/8 ,?y beauty's %ield1 he>t-%ap$ & v]meil dy$8 ,ah1 silv] %r9e1 "h w ,i take my re/ ,aft] s _m h\rs ( toil & que/1 ,a fami%$ pilgrim1--sav$ by miracle4 ,?\gh ,i h f\nd1 ,i w n rob ?y ne/1 ,sav+ ( ?y sweet self2 if ?\ ?9k'/ well ,to tru/1 fair ,madel9e1 to no rude infidel4 ,h>k6'tis an elf9-/orm f fa]y l&1 ,( hagg>d seem+1 b a boon inde$3 ,arise--arise6 ! morn+ is at h&2-- ,! bloat$ wassail]s w nev] he$3-- ,let u away1 my love1 ) happy spe$2 ,!re are no e>s to he>1 or eyes to see1-- ,dr[n$ all 9 ,rh5i% & ! sleepy mead3 ,awake6 arise6 my love1 & fe>less be1 ,= o'er ! s\!rn moors ,i h a home = !e4 ,%e hurri$ at 8 words1 beset ) fe>s1 ,= !re 7 sleep+ dragons all ar\nd1 ,at gl>+ wat*1 p]haps ) ready spe>s-- ,d[n ! wide /airs a d>kl+ way !y f\nd1 ,9 all ! h\se 0 he>d no human s\nd4 ,a *a9-droop$ lamp 0 flick]+ by ea* door2 ,! arras1 ri* ) horseman1 hawk1 & h\nd1 ,flutt]$ 9 ! besieg+ w9d's upro>2 ,& ! long c>pets rose along ! gu/y floor4 ,!y glide1 l phantoms1 into ! wide hall6 ,l phantoms to ! iron por* !y glide1 ,:]e lay ! ,port]1 9 uneasy sprawl1 ,) a huge empty flagon by 8 side3 ,! wakeful bloodh\nd rose1 & %ook 8 hide1 ,b 8 sagaci\s eye an inmate owns3 ,by "o1 & "o1 ! bolts full easy slide3-- ,! *a9s lie sil5t on ! footworn /ones2 ,! key turns1 & ! door ^u its h+es groans4 ,& !y are gone3 ay1 ages long ago ,^! lov]s fl$ away into ! /orm4 ,t night ! ,b>on dreamt ( _m a woe1 ,& all 8 w>rior-gue/s1 ) %ade & =m ,( wit* & demon & l>ge c(f9-worm1 ,7 long be-nightm>$4 ,angela1 ! old1 ,di$ palsy-twit*'d ) meagre face de=m2 ,! ,beadsman1 aft] ?\s& aves told1 ,= aye uns\ght-= slept among 8 a%es cold4 ,,notes4 ,! ,eve ( ,/4 ,agnes is "o ( ! f9e/ ( ,keats's %ort] poems4 ,leigh ,hunt describes x z ! mo/ complete specim5 ( 8 g5ius2 exquisitely lov+2 "y1 b full-gr[n poetry ( ! r>e/ description2 graceful z ! be>dless ,apollo2 gl[+ & gorge\s ) ! colors ( romance4 ,! /anzas "h quot$1 :ile compris+ ! ma9 portion ( ! /ory1 are n q half ( ! entire poem4 ,madel9e1 ! beautiful daught] ( a rude & ri* old b>on1 is secretly betro!d to ,porphyro1 a "y man :om h] fa!r has sworn to slay4 ,on ! eve ( ,/4 ,agnes a great fea/ is 9 progress 9 ! b>on's ca/le4 ,porphyro1 at ! risk ( 8 life1 comes across ! moors1 ) he>t on fire = ,madel9e4 ,) ! aid ( ! old nurse1 ,angela1 he ga9s admission into ! ca/le & is conceal$ 9 a closet1 :]e he conceives ! plan = _! elopem5t4 ,9 ! mean:ile1 ,madel9e1 hav+ danc$ ) h] fa!r's gue/s1 retires to h] room1 h] m9d full ( ! ?\ght ( ,porphyro1 & int5t ^u te/+ ! tru? ( ! belief1 !n curr5t1 t on ?is ev5+1 maid5s might1 if !y p]=m$ c]ta9 c]emonies & =ms1 be v\*saf$ a sight ( _! future husb&s4 ,/4 ,agnes 0 a "y virg9 ( ,pal]mo1 :o is said to h suff]$ m>tyrdom at ! age ( ?irte51 9 ! ,diocletian p]secution1 ab\t ,a4,d4 #cjd4 ,h] fea/ 0 celebrat$ on ! #ba/ ( ,janu>y4 ,) ref]5ce to ! v]sification ( ?is poem1 see :at is said ( ! ,sp5s]ian /anza1 page #bcb4 ,!re are _m imitations ( ,sp5s] 9 ^! v]ses4 ,! /ud5t is desir$ to discov] = himself ! peculi>ities ( ?\ght1 ( feel+1 ( expression1 :i* give int]e/ & beauty to ?is production4 ,! foll[+ are a few ( ! words & expressions ^: mean+ he %\ld /udy3 ,gules2 ta9t2 vesp]s2 poppi$2 ,sw>t ,paynims2 ,noiseless z fe> 9 a wide wild]ness2 ,morphean amulet2 affray2 azure-lidd$ sleep2 argosy2 missal2 t9ct2 ,fez2 ,sam>c&2 ,lebanon2 eremite2 witless2 al>um2 entoil$ 9 wo($ phantasies2 ,la belle dame sans m]cy2 he>t-%ap$ & v]meil dy$2 ,( hagg>d seem+2 arras4 ,,biographical ,,note4 ,,john ,,keats 0 born ,octob] #bi1 #agie1 9 ,moorfields1 ,london4 ,he 0 s5t to s*ool at ,enfield1 :]e he ga9$ ! rudim5ts ( a classical education2 b1 8 fa!r hav+ di$ :5 ,john 0 a m]e *ild1 he 0 appr5tic$ at an e>ly age to a surgeon 9 ,edmonton4 ,:5 sev5te5 ye>s old a copy ( ,sp5s]'s ,fa]ie ,que5e fell into 8 h&s1 & ! p]usal ( t great poem 0 ! beg9n+1 = him1 ( a new life4 ,he felt ! poetic in/9ct )9 him1 & resolv$ t he too w\ld be a poet4 ,9 #ahag he publi%$ a small volume ( poems1 :i* attract$ b little att5tion2 & 9 #ahah 8 m ambiti\s ef=t1 ,endymion1 0 pres5t$ to ! _w4 ,! latt] poem 0 unk9dly receiv$ by ! great reviews4 ,! au?or 0 advis$ to g back to 8 gallipots1 & told t a />v$ apo!c>y 0 bett] ?an a />v$ poet4 ,a /ory 0 long curr5t t ^! sev]e criticisms induc$ ,keats's e>ly dea?1 b ?is is entirely improbable4 ,he cont9u$ writ+1 al?\gh consumption1 a h]$it>y disease 9 8 family1 _h already begun its "w ^u him4 ,he publi%$ ,! ,eve ( ,/4 ,agnes 9 #ahbj1 & _h made "s progress ) a noble poem1 entitl$ ,hyp]ion1 :i* ,"l ,byron decl>$ to be actually inspir$ by ! ,titans1 & z sublime z s*ylus4 ,9 ,septemb] ( t ye> he sail$ = ,italy1 b ! hope ( prolong+ life by a *ange ( climate prov$ to be va94 ,on ! #bg? ( ,febru>y1 #ahba1 he di$ at ,rome4 ,we c h>dly be wrong 9 believ+1 says ,masson1 t _h ,keats liv$ to ! ord9>y age ( man1 he w\ld h be5 "o ( ! greate/ ( all our poets4 ,z x is1 ,i believe we %all all be dispos$ to place him v ne> inde$ to our v be/4 ,t :i* 0 deepe/ 9 8 m9d1 says ,/op=d ,brooke1 0 ! love ( lovel9ess = its own sake1 ! s5se ( its rightful & pre-em95t p[]2 &1 9 ! s+l5ess ( wor%ip :i* he gave to ,beauty1 ,keats is especially ! arti/1 & ! true fa!r ( ! late/ mod]n s*ool ( poetry4 ,o!r ,poems to be ,read3 ,endymion2 ,ode on a ,grecian ,urn2 ,lamia2 ,hyp]ion2 ,to ,autumn2 ,hymn to ,apollo2 ,isabella4 ,,ref]5ces3 ,keats 7,engli% ,m5 ( ,lett]s71 by ,sidney ,colv92 ,keats1 by ,w4 ,m4 ,rossetti2 ,mat!w ,arnold's ,essay on ,keats1 9 ,w>d's ,engli% ,poets2 ,%airp's ,/udies 9 ,poetry4 ,! ,eighte5? ,c5tury4 ,! influ5ce ( ! poetry ( ! pa/ la/$2 new elem5ts 7 add$ to poetry1 & new =ms ( x took %ape4 ,! /udy ( ! ,greek & ,lat9 classics reviv$1 & ) x a m arti/ic poetry4 ,n only correct =m1 = :i* ,pope s\ght1 b beautiful =m 0 s\ght aft]4 ,m5 l ,?omas ,gray & ,william ,coll9s /rove to p\r into _! "w t simplicity ( beauty :i* ! ,greek poets & ,italians l ,petr>ca _h rea*$ z ! la/ result ( g5ius re/ra9$ by art4 4 4 4 ,two ?+s _h be5 le>n$4 ,fir/1 t arti/ic rules 7 necess>y1 &1 secondly1 t natural feel+ 0 necess>y 9 ord] t poetry %\ld h a /yle fitt$ to express nobly ! emotions & ?\ghts ( man4 ,! way 0 !re=e n[ made ready = a /yle 9 :i* ! ,art %\ld itself be ,nature1 & x sprang at once into be+ 9 ! "w ( ! poets ( ?is "t4 ,! /yle ( ,gray is poli%$ to ! f9e/ po9t1 & yet x is in/9ct ) natural feel+4 ,goldsmi? is natural ev5 to simplicity1 & yet 8 v]se is ev5 m accurate ?an ,pope's4 ,c[p]'s /yle1 9 su* poems z ! ',l9es to my ,"m's ,picture1' arises out ( ! simple/ pa?os1 & yet x is z pure 9 expression z ,greek poetry4--,,/op=d ,,brooke4 ,at la/ !re />t$ up an un=tunate ,scot* peasant 7,burns71 rebell+ aga9/ ! _w1 & 9 love1 ) ! ye>n+s1 lu/s1 greatness1 & irrationality ( mod]n g5ius4 ,n[ & !n beh9d 8 pl\gh1 he light$ on g5u9e v]ses1 v]ses su* z ,he9e & ,alfr$ de ,musset h writt5 9 our own days4 ,9 ^? few words1 comb9$ aft] a new fa%ion1 !re 0 a revolution4--,,ta9e4 ,poets ( ! ,eighte5? ,c5tury4 ,alex&] ,pope 7#afhh-agdd74 ,see biographical note1 page #aee4 ,?omas ,p>nell 7#afgi-agah74 ,! ,h]mit2 %ort poems4 ,edw>d ,"y 7#afhd-agfe71 ,night ,?\ghts2 ,! ,la/ ,day2 ,resignation4 ,allan ,ramsay 7#afhf-ageh74 ,! ,g5tle ,%eph]d3 ,scots ,songs2 ,fables & ,tales4 ,john ,gay 7#afhh-agcb74 ,! ,begg>'s ,op]a2 ,! ,%eph]d's ,week2 ,trivia2 ,rural ,sports2 fables1 & o!r %ort poems4 ,mat!w ,gre5 7#afif-agcg74 ,! ,grotto2 ,! ,sple54 ,john ,dy] 7#afih-ageh74 ,grong> ,hill2 ,! ,fleece4 ,rob]t ,blair 7#afii-agdf74 ,! ,grave4 ,james ,?omson 7#agjj-agdh74 ,! ,seasons2 ,! ,ca/le ( ,indol5ce4 ,samuel ,johnson 7#agji-aghd71 ,! ,vanity ( ,human ,wi%es2 ,london4 ,ri*>d ,glov] 7#agab-aghe74 ,leonidas2 ,admiral ,hosi]'s ,gho/2 ,! ,a!naid4 ,william ,%5/one 7#agad-agfc74 ,! ,s*oolmi/ress2 ,pa/oral ,ballads4 ,?omas ,gray 7#agaf-agga74 ,see biographical note1 page #aci4 ,william ,coll9s 7#agba-agei74 ,odes & o!r %ort poems4 ,m>k ,ak5side 7#agba-aggj74 ,! ,pleasures ( ! ,imag9ation4 ,oliv] ,goldsmi? 7#agbh-aggd74 ,see biographical note1 page #abh4 ,?omas ,w>ton 7#agbh-agij74 ,! ,pleasures ( ,melan*oly2 ,! ,triumph ( ,isis2 %ort poems4 ,william ,c[p] 7#agca-ahjj74 ,see biographical note1 page #abb4 ,*>les ,*ur*ill 7#agca-agfd74 ,! ,prophecy ( ,fam9e2 ,! ,rosciad4 ,james ,beattie 7#agce-ahjc74 ,! ,m9/rel4 ,rob]t ,f]gusson 7#agej-aggd74 ,%ort ,scotti% poems4 ,?omas ,*att]ton 7#ageb-aggj74 ,poems ( ,?omas ,r[lie2 %ort poems4 ,george ,crabbe 7#aged-ahcb74 ,tales ( ! ,hall2 ,! ,village2 ,! ,p>i% ,regi/]2 ,tales 9 ,v]se4 ,william ,blake 7#ageg-ahbg74 ,songs ( ,innoc5ce2 ,songs ( ,exp]i5ce2 ,poetical ,sket*es4 ,rob]t ,burns 7#agei-agif74 ,see biographical note1 page #aaa4 ,rob]t ,burns4 ,,! ,,cott]',s#a ,,saturday ,,night4 ,,inscrib$ ,,to ,r4 ,,aik51 ,,esq4#b ,let n ,ambition mock _! useful toil1 ,_! homely joys1 & de/9y obscure2 ,nor ,gr&eur he>1 ) a disda9ful smile1 ,! %ort b simple annals ( ! ,poor4#c--;,gray4 ,my lov$1 my honor$1 mu* respect$ fri5d6 ,no m]c5>y b>d 8 homage pays2 ,) hone/ pride1 ,i scorn ea* selfi% end1 ,my de>e/ me$1 a fri5d's e/eem & praise3 ,to y ,i s+1 9 simple ,scotti% lays1#d ,! l[ly tra9#e 9 life's seque/]$ sc5e2 ,! native feel+s /rong1 ! guileless ways2 ,:at ,aik5 9 a cottage w\ld h be52 ,ah6 ?\gh 8 wor? unkn[n1 f> happi] !re ,i we54 ,novemb] *ill blaws l\d wi' angry sugh2#f ,! %ort'n+ w9t]-day is ne> a close2 ,! miry bea/s retreat+ frae ! pleugh2 ,! black'n+ tra9s o' craws to _! repose2 ,! toil-worn ,cott] frae 8 labor goes1-- ,?is night 8 weekly moil is at an end1-- ,collects 8 spades1 8 mattocks1 & 8 hoes1 ,hop+ ! morn 9 ease & re/ to sp5d1 ,& we>y1 o'er ! moor1 8 c\rse does hamew>d b5d4#g ,at l5g? 8 lonely cot appe>s 9 view1 ,b5ea? ! %elt] ( an ag$ tree2 ,?' expectant wee ?+s toddl9'1 /a*] ?ro' ,to meet _! dad1 wi' fli*t]9 noise an' glee4 ,8 wee bit +le1 bl9k9' bonnily1 ,8 clean he>?-/ane1 8 ?riftie w9e's smile1 ,! lisp+ infant prattl+ on 8 knee1 ,does a' 8 we>y c>k+ c>es beguile1 ,an' makes him q =get 8 labor an' 8 toil4#h ,belyve1 ! eld] bairns#i come drapp+ 91 ,at s]vice out1 amang ! f>m]s r\n'2 ,"s ca'#aj ! pleugh1 "s h]d1 "s t5tie r9 ,a cannie err& to a neibor#aa t[n3 ,_! elde/ hope1 _! ,j5ny1 woman gr[n1 ,9 y\?fu' bloom1 love sp>kl+ 9 h] e'e1 ,comes hame1 p]haps1 to %ew a braw new g[n1 ,or deposit#ab h] sair-won p5ny-fee1#ac ,to help h] p>5ts de>1 if !y 9 h>d%ip be4 ,wi' joy unfeign$1 bro!rs & si/]s meet1 ,an' ea* = o!r's welf>e k9dly spi]s3 ,! social h\rs1 swift-w+$1 unnotic$ fleet2 ,ea* tells ! uncos t he sees or he>s2 ,! p>5ts1 p>tial1 eye _! hopeful ye>s1 ,anticipation =w>d po9ts ! view4 ,! "m wi' h] ne$le an' h] %e>s1 ,g>s auld claes look amai/ z weel's ! new2 ,! fa!r mixes a' wi' admonition due4 ,_! ma/]'s & _! mi/ress's comm&1 ,! y\nk]s a' are w>n$ to obey2 ,& m9d _! labors wi' an eyd5t h&1 ,& ne'er1 ?o' out o' sight1 to jauk or play3 ,&1 oh6 be sure to fe> ! ,"l alway1 ,& m9d y\r duty1 duly1 morn & night6 ,le/ 9 temptation's pa? ye gang a/ray1 ,implore ,8 c\nsel & assi/+ might3 ,!y nev] s\ght 9 va9 t s\ght ! ,"l aright6#ad ,b1 h>k6 a rap comes g5tly to ! door2 ,j5ny1 :a k5s ! mean+ o' ! same1 ,tells h[ a neibor lad came o'er ! moor1 ,to d "s err&s1 & convoy h] hame4 ,! wily "m sees ! consci\s flame ,sp>kle 9 ,j5ny's e'e1 & flu% h] *eek2 ,wi' he>t-/ruck anxi\s c>e inquires 8 "n1 ,:ile ,j5ny haffl9s is afraid to speak2 ,weel pleas$ ! "m he>s1 x's nae wild wor?less rake4 ,wi' k9dly welcome ,j5ny br+s him b52#ae ,a /rapp9' y\?2 he takes ! "m's eye2 ,bly! ,j5ny sees ! visit's no ill ta'en2 ,! fa!r cracks ( horses1 pleughs1 & kye4#af ,! y\ng/]'s artless he>t o'erfl[s wi' joy1 ,b1 blate & la!fu'1 sc>ce c weel behave2 ,! "m1 wi' a woman's wiles1 c spy ,:at makes ! y\? sae ba%fu' an' sae grave2 ,weel pleas$ to ?9k h] bairn's respect$ l ! lave4 ,o happy love6 :]e love l ?is is f\nd6 ,o he>t-felt raptures6 bliss beyond comp>e6 ,i've pac$ mu* ?is we>y1 mortal r\nd1 ,& sage exp]i5ce bids me ?is decl>e3-- ,if ,heav5 a draught ( heav5ly pleasure sp>e1 ,"o cordial 9 ?is melan*oly vale1 ',tis :5 a y\?ful1 lov+1 mode/ pair1 ,9 o!r's arms brea! out ! t5d] tale1 ,b5ea? ! milk-:ite ?orn t sc5ts ! ev5+ gale6 ,is !re1 9 human =m1 t be>s a he>t1 ,a wret*1 a villa91 lo/ to love & tru?1 ,t c1 ) /udi$1 sly1 ensn>+ art1 ,betray sweet ,j5ny's unsuspect+ y\?8 ,curse on 8 p]jur$ arts6 dissembl+ smoo?6 ,are honor1 virtue1 consci5ce1 all exil$8 ,is !re no pity1 no rel5t+ ru?1 ,po9ts to ! p>5ts fondl+ o'er _! *ild8 ,!n pa9ts ! ru9$ maid1 & _! di/raction wild6 ,b n[ ! supp] cr[ns _! simple bo>d1-- ,! halesome p>rit*1 *ief o' ,scotia's food3 ,! s[pe _! only hawkie#ag does af=d1 ,t 'yont ! hallan snugly *[s h] cood2 ,! dame br+s =? 9 complim5tal mood1 ,to grace ! lad1 h] weel-ha9$ kebbuck1 fell1 ,an' aft he's pre/1 an' aft he ca's x guid2 ,! frugal wifie1 g>rul\s1 w tell ,h[ 'twas a t[mond auld1 s9' l9t 0 i' ! bell4#ah ,! *e]fu' supp] done1 wi' s]i\s face1 ,!y1 r\nd ! +le1 =m a circle wide2 ,! sire turns o'er1 wi' patri>*al grace1 ,! big ha'-,bible1#ai ance 8 fa!r's pride2 ,8 bonnet#bj rev'r5tly is laid aside1 ,8 ly>t haffets we>+ ?9 an' b>e2 ,^? /ra9s t once did sweet 9 ,zion glide1 ,he wales a portion ) judici\s c>e2 ,& ,let u wor%ip ,god6 he says1 ) solemn air4 ,!y *ant _! artless notes 9 simple guise2 ,!y tune _! he>ts1 by f> ! noble/ aim3 ,p]haps ,dundee's wild w>bl+ measures rise1 ,or pla9tive ,m>tyrs1 wor?y ( ! "n1 ,or noble ,elg9 beets#ba ! heav5w>d flame1 ,! sweete/ f> ( ,scotia's holy lays3 ,comp>$ ) ^!1 ,italian trills are tame1 ,! tickl$ e>s no he>t-felt raptures raise2 ,nae unison hae !y ) our ,creator's praise4 ,! prie/-l fa!r reads ! sacr$ page1 ,h[ ,abram 0 ! fri5d ( ,god on high2 ,or ,moses bade et]nal w>f>e wage ,) ,amalek's ungraci\s prog5y2 ,or h[ ! royal b>d did groan+ lie ,b5ea? ! /roke ( ,heav5's av5g+ ire2 ,or ,job's pa!tic pla9t1 & wail+ cry2 ,or rapt ,isaiah's wild1 s]aphic fire2 ,or o!r holy se]s t tune ! sacr$ lyre4 ,p]haps ! ,*ri/ian volume is ! !me1 ,h[ guiltless blood = guilty man 0 %$2 ,h[ ,he1 :o bore 9 ,heav5 ! second "n1 ,_h n on e>? :]eon to lay ,8 head3 ,h[ ,8 fir/ foll[]s & s]vants sp$2 ,! precepts sage !y wrote to _m a l&3 ,h[ he1 :o lone 9 ,patmos bani%$1 ,saw 9 ! sun a mighty angel /&2 ,& he>d great ,babylon's doom pron\nc$ by ,heav5's comm&4 ,!n kneel+ d[n1 to ,heav5's ,et]nal ,k+1 ,! sa9t1 ! fa!r1 & ! husb& prays3 ,hope spr+s exult+ on triumphant w+1#bb ,t ?us !y all %all meet 9 future days3 ,!re ev] bask 9 uncreat$ rays1 ,no m to sigh1 or %$ ! bitt] te>1 ,toge!r hymn+ _! ,creator's praise1 ,9 su* society1 yet /ill m de>2 ,:ile circl+ "t moves r\nd 9 an et]nal sph]e4 ,comp>$ ) ?is1 h[ poor ,religion's pride1 ,9 all ! pomp ( me?od & ( art1 ,:5 m5 display to congregations wide ,devotion's e grace1 except ! he>t6 ,! ,p[]1 inc5s$1 ! pageant w des]t1 ,! pomp\s /ra91 ! sac]dotal /ole#bc2 ,b1 haply1 9 "s cottage f> ap>t1 ,may he>1 well pleas$1 ! language ( ! s\l2 ,& 9 ,8 book ( life ! inmates poor enroll4 ,!n homew>d all take (f _! sev]al way2 ,! y\ngl+ cottag]s retire to re/3 ,! p>5t-pair _! secret homage pay1 ,& pr(f] up to ,heav5 ! w>m reque/1 ,t ,he1 :o /ills ! rav5's clamor\s ne/1 ,& decks ! lily fair 9 fl[]y pride1 ,w\ld1 9 ! way ,8 wisdom sees ! be/1 ,= !m & = _! little ones provide2 ,b1 *iefly1 9 _! he>ts ) grace div9e preside4 ,f sc5es l ^! old ,scotia's gr&eur spr+s1 ,t makes h] lov$ at home1 rev]$ abroad3 ,pr9ces & lords are b ! brea? ( k+s2 ,an hone/ man's ! noble/ "w ( ,god3#bd ,& c]tes1 9 fair virtue's heav5ly road1 ,! cottage leaves ! palace f> beh9d2 ,:at is a lordl+'s pomp8--a cumbr\s load1 ,disguis+ (t ! wret* ( human k9d1 ,/udi$ 9 arts ( hell1 9 wick$ness ref9$6 ,o ,scotia6 my de>1 my native soil6 ,= :om my w>me/ wi% to ,heav5 is s5t1 ,long may ?y h>dy sons ( ru/ic toil ,be ble/ ) heal?1 & peace1 & sweet cont5t6 ,&1 oh1 may ,heav5 _! simple lives prev5t ,f luxury's contagion1 weak & vile6 ,!n1 h[e'er cr[ns & coronets be r5t1 ,a virtu\s populace may rise ! :ile1 ,& /& a wall ( fire ar\nd _! mu*-lov$ isle4 ,o ,?\6 :o p\r$ ! patriotic tide ,t /ream$ ?ro' ,wallace's#be undaunt$ he>t1 ,:o d>$ to nobly /em tyrannic pride1 ,or nobly die1 ! second glori\s "p1 7,! patriot's ,god peculi>ly ,?\ art1 ,8 fri5d1 inspir]1 gu>dian1 & rew>d67 ,o nev]1 nev]1 ,scotia's realm des]t2 ,b /ill ! patriot1 & ! patriot-b>d1 ,9 bright succession raise1 h] ornam5t & gu>d6 ,,notes4 ,?is poem1 compos$ 9 #aghe1 is writt5 p>tly 9 ! ,scotti% dialect1 p>tly 9 ,engli%4 ,! liveli] passages are 9 ! poet's v]nacul>2 ! l(ti] or m solemn p>ts 9 ! language ( books4 ,?is di/9ction 0 d\btless made because ,burns dislik$ to treat 8 high] !mes 9 a m]ely colloquial mann]1 fe>+ to belittle !m by s do+4 ,! h\sehold describ$ 0 probably t ( ! poet's own fa!r2 x 0 at lea/ a typical ,scot* peasant's h\sehold1 ) :i* no "o 0 m famili>4 ,gilb]t ,burns1 9 a lett] to ,dr4 ,currie1 says3 ,al?\gh ! ',cott]' 9 ! ,saturday ,night1 is an exact copy ( my fa!r 9 8 mann]s1 8 family devotions1 & exhortations1 yet ! o!r p>ts ( ! description d n apply to our family4 ,none ( u ev] w5t ',at s]vice out amang ! neibors r\n'4' ,in/ead ( our deposit+ our 'sair-won p5ny-fee' ) our p>5ts1 my fa!r labor$ h>d1 & liv$ ) ! mo/ rigid economy1 t he might be able to keep 8 *ildr5 at home4 ,! influ5ce ( ,gray & ,goldsmi? is v app>5t 9 m ?an "o passage 9 ?is poem4 ,rob]t _h frequ5tly rem>k$ to me1 said 8 bro!r1 t !re 0 some?+ p>ticul>ly v5]able 9 ! phrase1 ',let u wor%ip ,god1' us$ by a dec5t1 sob] head ( a family introduc+ family wor%ip4 ,to ?is s5tim5t ( ! au?or1 ! _w is indebt$ = ',! ,cott]'s ,saturday ,night4' ,! h9t ( ! plan & title ( ! poem is tak5 f ,f]guson's ',f>m]'s ,+le4' #a4 ,cott]4 ,"o :o inhabits a cot1 or cottage1 dep5d5t on a f>m4--,jamieson4 #b4 ,r4 ,aik54 ,a fri5d ) :om ,burns _h be5 br\ght into contact dur+ ! ,old & ,new ,light ,controv]sy4 #c4 ,see ,gray's ,elegy 9 a ,c\ntry ,*ur*y>d1 eigh? /anza4 #d4 lays4 ,songs2 probably f ! same root z ! ,g]man li$4 ,! ^w 0 orig9ally appli$ to a =m ( elegiac ,fr5* poetry1 mu* imitat$ by ! ,engli%4 #e4 tra94 ,a favorite ^w ) ! poets at ?is "t4 ,goldsmi? uses x no few] ?an six times 9 ! ,des]t$ ,village4 ,! orig9al mean+ is some?+ drawn along2 f ,lat4 traho1 to draw4 #f4 sugh4 ,also spell$ s\gh4 ,:i/l+ s\nd1 murmur4 ,d]iv$ f ! same root z sigh1 = :i* ^w x is us$ by ,burns 9 8 l9es1 ,on ! ,battle ( ,%]riffmuir3 ,my he>t = fe> gae s\gh = s\gh ,to he> ! ?uds1 etc4 #g4 ,comp>e ) ,gray's ,elegy1 l9e #c3 ,! pl\ghman homew>d plods 8 we>y way4 #h4 ,toil 0 p]haps pron\nc$ tile1 ?us prop]ly rhym+ ) beguile4 ,johnson1 9 ,london1 says3 ,on all ?y h\rs security %all smile1 ,& bless ?9e ev5+ walk & morn+ toil4 #i4 bairns4 ,f ,a4-,s4 be>ns1 *ildr54 #aj4 ca'4 ,drive1 foll[4 ,probably n f ! same root z our common ^w call4 ,k+sley uses x 9 ?is s5se 9 ! l9e3 ,g1 ,m>y1 g1 & call ! cattle home4 #aa4 neibor4 ,neighbor+4 ,milton1 9 ,comus1 uses ! expressions3 ,"s neighbor woodman1 "s neighbor villag]2 & ,%akespe>e says3 ,a neighbor ?icket 7,love's ,lab\r ,lo/71 & neighbor room 7,hamlet74 #ab4 deposit4 ,pron\nc$ "h depo-zit4 #ac4 p5ny-fee4 ,fee1 wages1 f ,a4-,s4 feoh1 cattle4 ,cattle1 says ,boswor?1 0 ! fir/ k9d ( prop]ty2 &1 by b>t]+1 ?is ^w came to signify money 9 g5]al4 ,s1 too1 ! ^w p5ny is f ,a4-,s4 p5ig1 ,icel&ic p5+r1 cattle4 ,! ^w p5ny1 z 9 ?is c\ntry ! ^w doll>1 is us$ indef9itely = money4 #ad4 ,obs]ve t 9 quot+ ! words ( ! ,cott] ! poet p>tially drops ! ,ayr%ire dialect & uses a pur] ,engli%4 #ae4 b54 ,)94 ,! inn] "p ( ! h\se2 f ,o4 ,e4 b9nan1 )94 ,its opposite is b1 ! outside ( ! h\se4 #af4 kye4 ,cattle1 f ,o4-,e4 cu1 or kie4 ,k9e is d]iv$ f ! same root1 & probably c[4 #ag4 hawkie4 ,?is ^w1 says ,hales1 d5otes1 prop]ly1 a c[ ) a :ite face4 ,s1 9 ,nor?umb]l&1 baws& 0 us$ ( an animal ) a :ite spot on its =ehead1 & crummie ( a c[ ) crook$ horns4 #ah4 s9' l9t 0 i' ! bell4 ,s9ce flax 0 9 bloom4 ,t is1 ! *eese 0 a ye> old la/ flax-blossom+ "t4 #ai4 ha'-,bible4 ,! hall ,bible--! ,bible kept 9 ! be/ room4 #bj4 bonnet4 ,?is ^w 9 ,scot* d5otes a man's head-cov]+4 ,9 e>ly ,engli% x 0 us$ 9 ! same s5se4 #ba4 beets4 ,fe$s1--t is1 gives fuel to ! flame4 ,x w>ms me1 x *>ms me1 ,to m5tion b h] "n2 ,x heats me1 x beets me1 ,& sets me a' on flame4 --,burns's ,epi/le to ,davie1 a bro!r poet4 ,! ^w is probably f ,a4-,s4 betan1 to bett]1 to m5d2 f :i*1 also1 we h ! words beat1 to excel1 bett]1 be/1 etc4 #bb4 ,burns ref]s ! read] to ,pope's ,w9dsor ,=e/ = ?is quotation4 ,he probably _h 9 m9d ! l9e 9 ! ,essay on ,man3 ,hope spr+s et]nal 9 ! human brea/4 #bc4 sac]dotal /ole4 ,a long1 n>r[ sc>f ) fr+$ ends1 & ri*ly embroid]$1 worn by ! cl]gy ^u special occasions4 ,sac]dotal1 f ,lat4 sac]dos1 a prie/4 ,/ole1 f ,lat4 /ola1 a long dress worn by ,roman wom5 ov] _! tunic & fa/5$ ) a girdle4 #bd4 ,pope's ,essay on ,man1 ,epi/le iv1 l9e #bdg4 #be4 ,william ,wallace 7#abgj-acje71 ! ,scot* national h]o 01 l ,burns1 a native ( ,ayr%ire4 ,,vocabul>y4 aft1 (t54 amai/1 almo/4 amang1 among4 ance1 once4 auld1 old4 belyve1 by & by4 blate1 ba%ful4 bl9k91 gleam+4 bly!1 happy4 braw1 brave1 f9e4 cannie1 easy4 c>k+1 frett+4 c]tes1 c]ta94 *[s1 *ews4 claes1 clo!s4 convoy1 accompany4 cracks1 talks4 craws1 cr[s4 drapp+1 dropp+4 eyd5t1 dilig5t4 fell1 ta/y4 fli*t]91 flutt]+4 frae1 f4 gang1 g4 g>s1 makes4 guid1 good4 hae1 h4 haffets1 temples4 haffl9s1 half4 halesome1 :olesome4 hallan1 p>tition wall4 hamew>d1 homew>d4 +le1 fire4 jauk1 trifle4 kebbuck1 *eese4 k5s1 und]/&s4 la!fu'1 %y4 lave1 ! re/4 ly>t1 gray4 miry1 muddy1 du/y4 moil1 labor4 nae1 no4 p>rit*1 porridge4 pleugh1 pl\gh4 r91 run4 sair-won1 h>d-e>n$4 s[pe1 milk4 spi]s1 inquires4 /a*]1 /agg]4 /rapp9'1 /rapp+1 /\t4 t5tie1 att5tively4 t[mond1 twelvemon?4 uncos1 unkn[n ?+s1 new4 wales1 *ooses4 wee bit1 little4 weel1 well4 wee ?+s1 little folks4 weel-ha9$1 well-kept4 wiles1 k4 wily1 kn[+4 y\ngl+1 y\?ful4 y\nk]s1 y\ng/]s1 *ildr54 'yont1 on ! o!r side (4 ,,to ,a ,,m\nta9 ,,daisy4 ,,on ,,turn+ ,,"o ,,d[n ,,) ,,! ,,pl\gh1 ,,9 ,,april1 #aghf4 ,wee1 mode/1 crimson-tippd fl['r1 ,?\'s met me 9 an evil h\r2 ,= ,i maun cru% amang ! /\re ,?y sl5d] /em4 ,to sp>e !e n[ is pa/ my p[]1 ,?\ bonnie gem4 ,alas6 x's no ?y neibor sweet1 ,! bonnie l>k1 companion meet6 ,b5d+ !e 'mang ! dewy weet ,wi' spreckl$ brea/1 ,:5 upw>d spr++1 bly! to greet ,! purpl+ ea/4 ,cauld blew ! bitt]-bit+ nor? ,^u ?y e>ly humble bir?2 ,yet *e]fully ?\ gl9t$ =? ,amid ! /orm1 ,sc>ce re>$ above ! p>5t e>? ,?y t5d] =m4 ,! flaunt+ fl[]s our g>d5s yield1 ,high %elt]+ woods an' wa's maun %ield2 ,b ?\1 b5ea? ! r&om bield ,o' clod or /ane1 ,adorns ! hi/ie /ibble-field1 ,unse51 alane4 ,!re1 9 ?y scanty mantle clad1 ,?y snawie bosom sunw>d spread1 ,?\ lifts ?y unassum+ head ,9 humble guise3 ,b n[ ! %>e upte>s ?y b$1 ,& l[ ?\ lies6 ,su* is ! fate ( artless maid1 ,sweet fl['ret ( ! rural %ade6 ,by love's simplicity betray$1 ,& guileless tru/1 ,till %e1 l !e1 all soil$1 is laid ,l[ i' ! du/4 ,su* is ! fate ( simple b>d1 ,on life's r\gh ocean luckless />r$6 ,unskilful he to note ! c>d ,( prud5t lore1 ,till bill[s rage1 & gales bl[ h>d1 ,& :elm him o'er6 ,su* fate to suff]+ wor? is giv51 ,:o long ) wants & woes has /riv51 ,by human pride or cunn+ driv5 ,to mis]y's br9k1 ,till1 wr5*$ ( e /ay b ,heav51 ,he1 ru9$1 s9k6 ,ev5 ?\ :o m\rn'/ ! ,daisy's fate1 ,t fate is ?9e--no di/ant date2 ,/]n ,ru9's pl\gh%>e drives1 elate1 ,full on ?y bloom1 ,till cru%$ b5ea? ! furr['s weight1 ,%all be ?y doom4 ,,vocabul>y4 bield1 protection4 bly!1 happy4 bonnie1 pretty4 c>d1 compass4 gl9t$1 pass$ quickly4 hi/ie1 b>r54 maun1 mu/4 spreckl$1 speckl$4 /ibble1 /ubble4 /\re1 du/4 weet1 wetness4 wr5*$1 depriv$4 ,,= ,a' ,,t1 ,,& ,a' ,,t4 ,is !re1 = hone/ pov]ty1 ,t hangs 8 head1 & a' t8#a ,! c[>d slave1 we pass him by1 ,we d>e be poor = a' t6 ,= a' t1 & a' t1 ,our toils obscure1 & a' t2 ,! rank is b ! gu9ea's /amp1#b ,! man's ! g[d#c = a' t6 ,:at ?\gh on hamely f>e we d9e1 ,we> hodd9 gray1 & a' t2 ,gie fools _! silks1 & knaves _! w9e1 ,a man's a man = a' t6 ,= a' t1 & a' t1 ,_! t9sel %[1 & a' t2 ,! hone/ man1 ?\gh e'er sae poor1 ,is k+ o' m5 = a' t6 ,ye see yon birkie1#d ca'd a "l1 ,:a /ruts1 & />es1 & a' t2 ,?\gh hundr$s wor%ip at 8 ^w1 ,he's b a co(#e = a' t2 ,= a' t1 & a' t1 ,8 rib&1 />1 & a' t2 ,! man ( indep5d5t m9d1 ,he looks & laughs at a' t4 ,a pr9ce c mak a belt$ knight1 ,a m>quis1 duke1 & a' t2 ,b an hone/ man's aboon#f 8 might1 ,guid fai?1 he maunna fa'#g t6 ,= a' t1 & a' t1 ,_! dignities1 & a' t2 ,! pi? o' s5se1 & pride o' wor?1 ,are high] ranks ?an a' t6 ,!n let u pray t come x may-- ,z come x w = a' t-- ,t s5se & wor?1 o'er a' ! e>?1 ,may be> ! gree1#h & a' t4 ,= a' t1 & a' t1 ,x's com+ yet1 = a' t1 ,t man to man1 ! w>ld o'er1 ,%all bro!rs be = a' t6 ,,notes4 #a4 ,is !re any?+ 9 hone/ pov]ty to cause "o to hang 8 head1 etc48 #b4 ,expla9 l9es #g & #h fully4 #c4 g[d1 gold4 #d4 birkie1 fell[4 #e4 co(1 fool4 #f4 aboon 8 might1 above 8 p[]4 #g4 maunna fa'1 may n get4 #h4 gree1 palm1 supremacy4 ,burns 0 n only ! poet ( love1 b also ( ! new excitem5t ab\t man4 ,himself poor1 he sang ! poor4 ,nei!r pov]ty nor l[ bir? made a man ! worse--! man 0 'a man = a' t4'--,/op=d ,brooke4 ,,biographical ,,note4 ,,rob]t ,,burns 0 born 9 ,ayr%ire1 ,scotl&1 9 #agei4 ,8 *ildhood & y\? 7 sp5t 9 pov]ty on 8 fa!r's f>m1 :]e he le>n$ to pl\gh1 reap1 m[1 & ?re% 9 ! b>n1 b :]e opportunities = education 7 su* only z ,scotti% peasants "k4 ,9 #aghd 8 fa!r di$1 & he attempt$ to manage a f>m ( 8 own at ,mossgiel4 ,! exp]im5t prov+ to be a failure1 he resolv$ to leave ,scotl&1 & secur$ an appo9tm5t to a cl]k%ip 9 ,jamaica4 ,j be=e ! "t set = 8 dep>ture1 he le>n$ ( ! success ( a volume ( 8 poems :i* _h j be5 publi%$ at ,kilm>nock2 &1 in/ead ( dep>t+ = ! ,we/ ,indies1 he made a visit to ,ed9burgh4 ,he 0 welcom$ by ! be/ society1 & receiv$ at once into ! lit]>y circles ( ! ,scotti% capital4 ,8 "n & fame fla%$ l sun%9e ov] ! l&3 ! %eph]d on ! hill1 ! maid5 at h] :eel1 le>n$ 8 songs by he>t1 & ! fir/ s*ol>s ( ,scotl& c\rt$ 8 acqua9tance4 ,a second edition ( 8 poems 0 publi%$ 9 #aghg1 & ) ! proce$s--ab\t #bejj--;he took a f>m at ,ellisl&1 9 ,ni?sdale4 ,b 8 habits 7 su* t he made sad failure a second "t 9 ! exp]im5t ( f>m+2 &1 aft] two ye>s ( mismanagem5t1 to eke out 8 scanty income he accept$ an appo9tm5t z exciseman4 ,9 #agia1 un=tunately bo? = 8 heal? & = 8 reputation1 he remov$ to ,dumfries1 :]e1 five ye>s lat]1 he di$4 ,:ile ! ,%akespe>es & ,miltons roll on l mighty riv]s ?r\gh ! c\ntry ( ,?\ght1 be>+ fleets ( traffick]s & assidu\s pe>l-fi%]s on _! waves1 ?is little ,valclusa ,f\nta9 w also arre/ our eye2 = ?is also is ( ,nature's own & mo/ cunn+ workman%ip1 bur/s f ! dep?s ( ! e>?1 ) a full gu%+ curr5t1 into ! light ( day2 & (t5 w ! travell] turn aside to dr9k ( its cle> wat]s1 & muse among its rocks & p9es4--,c>lyle4 ,burns is n ! poet's poet1 :i* ,%elley no d\bt meant to be1 or ! philosoph]'s poet1 :i* ,wordswor?1 9 spite ( himself1 is4 ,he is ! poet ( homely human nature1 n half s homely or prosaic z x seems4 ,8 g5ius1 9 a mann] all its own1 associates itself ) ! =tunes1 exp]i5ces1 memorable mom5ts1 ( human be+s ^: humanity is _! sole patrimony2 to :om 'lib]ty & :atev]1 l lib]ty1 has ! p[] ,to raise a man above ! brute1 ,& mak him k5 himsel1' is _! portion 9 life2 = :om ! great epo*s & nev]-to-be-=gott5 phases ( exi/5ce are ^? :i* are occasion$ by emotions insep>able f ! consci\sness ( exi/5ce4 ,= ! great majority ( 8 read]s1 & !re=e = ! mass ( human be+s1 ! sympa?y :i* exi/s betwe5 him & !m is sympa?y relative to _! /ronge/ & deepe/ feel+s1 & ?is is sympa?y out ( :i* p]sonal affection naturally spr+s1 & 9 ! /r5g? ( :i* x _c b gr[ /rong4--,john ,s]vice4 ,burns 0 n l ,%akespe>e 9 ! range ( 8 g5ius1 b !re is some?+ ( ! same magnanimity1 directness1 & unaffect$ "* ab\t him4 ,) b little ( ,%akespe>e's imag9ation or inv5tive p[]1 he _h ! same life ( m9d2 )9 ! n>r[ circle ( p]sonal feel+ or dome/ic incid5ts1 ! pulse ( 8 poetry fl[s z heal?ily & vigor\sly4 ,he _h an eye to see1 a he>t to feel1--no m4 ,8 pictures ( good fell[%ip1 ( social life1 ( qua9t humor1 are equal to any?+2 !y come up to nature1 & !y _c g beyond x4--,hazlitt4 ,8 is t language ( ! he>t ,9 :i* ! answ]+ he>t w\ld speak1 ,?\ght1 ^w1 t bids ! w>m te> />t1 ,or ! smile light ! *eek4 ,& 8 t music to ^: tone ,! common pulse ( man keeps "t1 ,9 cot or ca/le's mir? or moan1 ,9 cold or sunny clime4 --,fitz-,gre5e ,halleck4 ,o!r ,poems to be ,read3 ,bannockburn2 ,auld ,lang ,syne2 ,tam ,o' ,%ant]2 ,to a ,m\se2 ,! ,jolly ,begg>s2 ,ye ,banks & ,braes ( ,bonnie ,doon2 ,highl& ,m>y2 ,address to ! ,deil2 ,to ,m>y 9 ,heav54 ,,ref]5ces3 ,c>lyle's ,essay on ,rob]t ,burns2 ,burns 7,engli% ,m5 ( ,lett]s71 by ,j4 ,c4 ,%airp2 ,hazlitt's ,engli% ,poets4 ,william ,c[p]4 ,,boadicea4 ,:5 ! ,briti% w>rior que51 ,ble$+ f ! ,roman rods1 ,s\ght1 ) an indignant mi51 ,c\nsel f h] c\ntry's gods1 ,sage b5ea? ! spread+ oak ,sat ! ,druid1 ho>y *ief2 ,e burn+ ^w he spoke ,full ( rage1 & full ( grief4 ,pr9cess6 if our ag$ eyes ,weep ^u ?y mat*less wrongs1 ',tis because res5tm5t ties ,all ! t]rors ( our tongues4 ,rome %all p]i%--write t ^w ,9 ! blood t %e has spilt2 ,p]i%1 hopeless & abhorr'd1 ,deep 9 ru9 z 9 guilt4 ,rome1 = empire f> r5[n'd1 ,tramples on a ?\s& /ates2 ,soon h] pride %all kiss ! gr\nd1-- ,h>k1 ! ,gaul is at h] gates6 ,o!r ,romans %all arise1 ,he$less ( a soldi]'s "n2 ,s\nds1 n arms1#a %all w9 ! prize2 ,h>mony ! pa? to fame4 ,!n ! prog5y t spr+s ,f ! =e/s ( our l&1 ,arm'd ) ?und]1 clad ) w+s1#b ,%all a wid] _w comm&4 ,regions ,cs> nev] knew ,?y po/]ity %all sway2 ,:]e 8 eagles nev] flew ,none inv9cible z !y4#c ,su* ! b>d's prophetic words1 ,pregnant ) cele/ial fire1 ,b5d+ z he swept ! *ords ,( 8 sweet b awful lyre4 ,%e1 ) all ! mon>*'s pride1 ,felt !m 9 h] bosom gl[1 ,ru%'d to battle1 f\ght & di$2 ,dy+1 hurl$ !m#d at ! foe4 ,ruffians1 pitiless z pr\d1 ,heav5 aw>ds ! v5geance due2 ,empire is on u be/[$1 ,%ame & ru9 wait = y4#e ,,notes4 ,boadicea 0 que5 ( ! ,ic5i1 a p[]ful & w>like tribe ( ,britons1 ab\t ! middle ( ! fir/ c5tury4 ,^u ! dea? ( h] husb&1 ,prasutagus1 h] k+dom 0 seiz$ by ! ,romans1 & %e h]self1 = "s real or imag9>y (f5ce1 0 publicly sc\rg$4 ,dur+ ! abs5ce ( ! ,roman gov]nor f t "p ( ,engl&1 ,boadicea rais$ an imm5se army1 burn$ ! city ( ,london1 & put #gj1jjj ,romans to ! sword4 ,%e aft]w>ds1 ) #bcj1jjj troops1 met ! ,roman army1 "u ,suetonius1 9 ! field1 & al?\gh ! ,romans c\ld mu/] only #aj1jjj soldi]s1 ! ,briti% army 0 defeat$1 & ! que51 9 despair1 end$ h] own life by tak+ poison4 ,9 ?is poem1 ,c[p] repres5ts ! que5 z1 soon aft] h] %ameful treatm5t by ! ,romans1 seek+ c\nsel f "o ( ! native prie/s4 ,! ,druid prophesies ! de/ruction ( ,rome & ! future greatness ( ,brita94 #a4 ,s\nds1 n arms4 ,does ! poet allude to ! cultivation ( oratory & poetry among ! ,romans & ! neglect ( milit>y affairs8 #b4 ,arm'd ) ?und]1 clad ) w+s4 ,:at d ^! expressions mean8 ,to :at d !y ref]8 #c4 ,expla9 ! prophecy includ$ 9 ?is /anza4 #d4 hurl$ !m4 ,hurl$ :at8 #e4 ,?is /anza1 evid5tly a "p ( ! imprecation :i* ,boadicea hurl$ at h] enemies1 ought to be enclos$ ) quotation m>ks1 b 9 mo/ v]sions ( ! poem x appe>s )\t !m4 ,,on ,,! ,,receipt ,,( ,,my ,,"m',s ,,picture4 ,oh1 t ^? lips _h language6 ,life has pass$ ,) me b r\ghly s9ce ,i he>d !e la/4 ,^? lips are ?9e--?y own sweet smile ,i see1 ,! same t (t 9 *ildhood solac$ me2 ,voice only fails1 else h[ di/9ct !y say1 ,grieve n1 my *ild1 *ase all ?y fe>s away6 ,! meek intellig5ce ( ^? de> eyes 7,bless$ be ! art t c immortalize1 ,! art t baffles ,"t's tyrannic claim ,to qu5* x7 "h %9es on me /ill ! same4 ,fai?ful remembranc] ( "o s de>1 ,o welcome gue/1 ?\gh unexpect$ "h6 ,:o bid/ me honor ) an artless song1 ,affectionate1 a "m lo/ s long1 ,i w obey1 n will+ly alone1 ,b gladly1 z ! precept 7 h] own3 ,&1 :ile t face r5ews my filial grief1 ,fancy %all weave a *>m = my relief1 ,%all /eep#a me 9 ,elysian rev]ie1#b ,a mom5t>y dream t ?\ art %e4 ,my "m6 :5 ,i le>nt#c t ?\ wa/ dead1 ,say1 wa/ ?\ consci\s ( ! te>s ,i %$8 ,hov]$ ?y _s o'er ?y sorr[+ son1 ,wret* ev5 !n1 life's j\rney j begun8 ,p]haps ?\ gave/ me1 ?\gh unfelt1 a kiss2 ,p]haps a te>1 if s\ls c weep 9 bliss4 ,ah6 t mat]nal smile6 ,x answ]s--,yes4 ,i he>d ! bell toll$ on ?y burial day1 ,i saw ! he>se t bore !e sl[ away1 ,&1 turn+ f my nurs]y w9d[1 drew ,a long1 long sigh1 & wept a la/ adieu6 ,b 0 x su*8--,x 04--,:]e ?\ art gone ,adieus & f>ewells are a s\nd unkn[n4 ,may ,i b meet !e on t peaceful %ore1 ,! p>t+ ^w %all pass my lips no m6 ,! maid5s1 griev$ !mselves at my conc]n1#d ,(t gave me promise ( ?y quick return4 ,:at ard5tly ,i wi%$ ,i long believ$1 ,&1 disappo9t$ /ill1 0 /ill deceiv$4 ,by expectation e day beguil$1 ,dupe ( to-morr[ ev5 f a *ild4 ,?us _m a sad to-morr[ came & w5t1 ,till1 all my /ock ( infant sorr[ sp5t1 ,i le>n$ at la/ submission to my lot2 ,b1 ?\gh ,i less deplor$ !e1 ne'er =got4 ,:]e once we dwelt our "n is he>d no m1 ,*ildr5 n ?9e h trod my nurs]y floor2 ,& :]e ! g>d5] ,rob91 day by day1 ,drew me to s*ool along ! public way1 ,delight$ ) my bauble coa*1 & wrapp$ ,9 sc>let mantle w>m1 & velvet capp$1 ',tis n[ become a hi/ory little kn[n1 ,t once we call$ ! pa/oral h\se our own4 ,%ort-liv$ possession6 b ! record fair ,t memory keeps1 ( all ?y k9dness !re1 ,/ill outlives _m a /orm t has effac$ ,a ?\s& o!r !mes less deeply trac$4#e ,?y nightly visits to my *amb] made1 ,t ?\ might/ "k me safe & w>mly laid2 ,?y morn+ b\nties ere ,i left my home1 ,! biscuit1 or confection>y plum2#f ,! fragrant wat]s on my *eek be/[$ ,by ?y own h&1 till fre% !y %one & gl[$2 ,all ?is1 & m ende>+ /ill ?an all1 ,?y con/ant fl[ ( love1 t knew no fall1 ,ne'er r\gh5$ by ^? cat>acts & brakes ,t humor int]pos$ too (t5 makes2#g ,all ?is /ill legible 9 memory's page1 ,& /ill to be s to my late/ age1 ,adds joy to duty1 makes me glad to pay ,su* honors to !e z my numb]s may2 ,p]haps a frail memorial1 b s9c]e1 ,n scorn$ 9 heav51 ?\gh little notic$ "h4 ,c\ld ,"t1 8 flight rev]s$1 re/ore ! h\rs1 ,:51 play+ ) ?y ve/ure's tissu$ fl[]s1 ,! violet1 ! p9k1 & jessam9e1 ,i prick$ !m into pap] ) a p9 7,& ?\ wa/ happi] ?an myself ! :ile1 ,w\ld/ s(tly speak1 & /roke my head & smile71 ,c\ld ^? few pleasant days aga9 appe>1 ,might "o wi% br+ !m1 w\ld ,i wi% !m "h8 ,i w\ld n tru/ my he>t--! de> delight ,seems s to be desir$1 p]haps ,i might4-- ,b no--:at "h we call our life is su* ,s little to be lov$1 & ?\ s mu*1 ,t ,i %\ld ill requite !e to con/ra9 ,?y unb\nd _s into bonds aga94 ,?\1 z a gallant b>k#h f ,albion's coa/ 7,! /orms all wea!r$ & ! ocean cross$7 ,%oots into port at "s well-hav5$ isle1 ,:]e spices brea!1 & bright] seasons smile1 ,!re sits quiesc5t on ! floods t %[ ,h] beaute\s =m reflect$ cle> bel[1 ,:ile airs impregnat$ ) inc5se play ,ar\nd h]1 fann+ light h] /ream]s gay2 ,s ?\1 ) sails h[ swift6 ha/ rea*$ ! %ore1 ,:]e tempe/s nev] beat nor bill[s ro>4#i ,& ?y lov$ consort on ! dang]\s tide ,( life long s9ce has an*or$ by ?y side4 ,b me1 sc>ce hop+ to atta9 t re/1 ,always f port )held1 always di/ress$-- ,me h[l+ bla/s drive devi\s1 tempe/ to/1 ,sails ripp$1 seams op5+ wide1 & compass lo/1 ,& day by day "s curr5t's ?w>t+ =ce1 ,sets me m di/ant f a prosp]\s c\rse4 ,yet1 oh1 ! ?\ght t ?\ art safe1 & he6 ,t ?\ght is joy1 arrive :at may to me4 ,my boa/ is n1 t ,i d$uce my bir? ,f lo9s en?ron$ & rul]s ( ! e>?2 ,b high] f> my pr\d pret5sions rise-- ,! son ( p>5ts pass$ into ! skies6 ,& n[1 f>ewell--,"t unrevok$ has run ,8 wont$ c\rse1 yet :at ,i wi%$ is done4 ,by contemplation's help1 n s\ght 9 va91 ,i seem to h liv$ my *ildhood o'er aga92 ,to h r5ew$ ! joys t once 7 m9e1 ,)\t ! s9 ( violat+ ?9e3 ,&1 :ile ! w+s ( ,fancy /ill are free1 ,& ,i c view ?is mimic %[ ( !e1#aj ,"t has b half succe$$ 9 8 !ft-- ,?yself remov$1 ?y p[] to soo! me left4 ,,notes4 ,?is1 "o ( ! mo/ exquisite poems 9 ! language1 0 writt5 by ,c[p] 9 ! la/ glimm]+ ( ! ev5+ light1 be=e 8 m9d 0 :olly ov]:elm$ by ! f9al attack ( insanity4 ,e l9e is in/9ct ) a pr(\nd & *a/5$ feel+1 to :i* x w\ld be difficult to f9d a p>allel4 ,!re is n a phrase1 n a ^w1 :i* j>s ^u ! mo/ susceptible e>1 n a t+e ( exagg]ation1 n a t\* t is excessive4 ,! fact t he :o gave =? ^! supreme utt]ances ( filial love 0 old himself :5 he did x1 br+s into ! relation%ip a /range1 t5d] equality :i* is m>vell\sly t\*+4 #a4 /eep4 ,imbue4 ,f ,g]4 /ipp54 ,f ! same root z dip1 ) ! lett] s prefix$4 #b4 ,elysian rev]ie4 ,heav5ly m$itation4 ,see note on ,elysium1 page #gi4 #c4 :5 ,i le>nt4 ,c[p] 0 only six ye>s old :5 8 "m di$4 #d4 conc]n4 ,di/ress1 anxiety4 #e4 ,ne>ly fifty ye>s aft] 8 "m's dea?1 ,c[p] wrote3 ,i c truly say t n a week passes 7p]haps ,i might ) equal v]acity say a day7 9 :i* ,i d n ?9k ( h]2 su* 0 ! impression h] t5d]ness made ^u me1 ?\gh ! opportunity %e _h = %[+ x 0 s %ort4 #f4 plum4 ,p]haps ! grave/ fault 9 ?is poem is ! frequ5t int]mixture1 z 9 ^! two l9es1 ( trivial ?\ghts & circum/ances ) ^? ( a m noble "*4 #g4 ,expla9 ! metaphor :i* ! poet attempts to c>ry ?r\gh ^! ?ree l9es4 ,brakes breaks1 int]ruptions4 ,:at is ! mean+ ( humor8 #h4 z a gallant b>k4 ,obs]ve ! beauty ( ! simile 9 ^! twelve l9es1 also ( ! simile :i* foll[s4 #i4 ,probably misquot$ f ,! ,disp5s>y1 by ,samuel ,g>? 7#afgj-agai73 ,to die is l&+ on "s sil5t %ore1 ,:]e bill[s nev] break nor tempe/s ro>4 #aj4 ?is mimic %[4 ,expla9 ! mean+ ( ?is expression4 ,,epitaph ,,on ,a ,,h>e4 ,"h lies1 :om h\nd did ne'er pursue1 ,nor swift] greyh\nd foll[1 ,^: foot ne'er ta9t$ morn+ dew1 ,nor e> he>d huntsman's halloo2 ,old ,t9ey1 surlie/ ( 8 k9d1 ,:o1 nurs$ ) t5d] c>e1 ,& to dome/ic b\nds conf9$1 ,0 /ill a wild ,jack h>e4 ,?\gh duly f my h& he took ,8 pittance e night1 ,he did x ) a jeal\s look1 ,&1 :5 he c\ld1 w\ld bite4 ,8 diet 0 ( :eat5 bread1 ,& milk1 & oats1 & /raw2 ,?i/les1 or lettuces in/ead1 ,) s& to sc\r 8 maw4 ,on twigs ( haw?orn he regal$1 ,on pipp9s' russet peel1 ,&1 :5 8 juicy salads fail$1 ,slic$ c>rot pleas$ him well4 ,a ,turkey c>pet 0 8 lawn1 ,:]eon he lov$ to b\nd1 ,to skip & gambol l a fawn1 ,& sw+ 8 rump ar\nd4 ,8 frisk+ 0 at ev5+ h\rs1 ,= !n he lo/ 8 fe>1 ,b mo/ be=e approa*+ %[]s1 ,or :5 a /orm drew ne>4 ,eight ye>s & five r\nd-roll+ moons ,he ?us saw /eal away1 ,doz+ out all 8 idle noons1 ,& e night at play4 ,i kept him = 8 humor's sake1 ,= he w\ld (t beguile ,my he>t ( ?\ghts t made x a*e1 ,& =ce me to a smile4 ,b n[ b5ea? ?is walnut %ade ,he f9ds 8 long la/ home1 ,& waits1 9 snug concealm5t laid1 ,till g5tl] ,puss %all come4 ,he1 /ill m agd1 feels ! %ocks ,f :i* no c>e c save1 ,&1 p>tn] once ( ,t9ey's box1 ,mu/ soon p>take 8 grave4 ,,biographical ,,note4 ,,william ,,c[p] 0 born at ,great ,b]kham/ead1 ,novemb] #bf1 #agca4 ,8 fa!r 0 ! rector ( ! p>i%1 & 8 "m 0 ,ann ,donne ( ! family ( ! fam\s ,john ,donne4 ,c[p] 0 educat$ at a private s*ool & aft]w>ds at ,we/m9/]4 ,x 0 int5d$ t he %\ld foll[ ! pr(ession ( law1 &1 aft] ! completion ( 8 /udies at ,we/m9/]1 he ent]$ ! ,middle ,temple & 0 articl$ to a solicitor4 ,at ! age ( tw5ty-two1 ?r\gh ! influ5ce ( 8 uncle1 ,major ,c[p]1 he 0 appo9t$ to two cl]k%ips 9 ! ,h\se ( ,lords4 ,! excitem5t br\ght on by ?is occurr5ce1 toge!r ) an unhappy love affair1 induc$ an attack ( insanity1 f :i* he suff]$ = m ?an a ye>4 ,9 #aggc he suff]$ f a second attack ( insanity1 :i* cont9u$ = sixte5 mon?s4 ,x 0 n until #aghj1 :5 9 8 fiftie? ye>1 t he began really to write poetry4 ,8 fir/ volume 0 publi%$ 9 #aghb1 & compris$1 besides sev]al %ort] pieces1 ! ?ree poems1 ,conv]sation1 ,retirem5t1 & ,table ,talk4 ,8 second volume appe>$ 9 #aghe1 & conta9$ ,! ,task1 ,tiroc9ium1 & ! ballad ( ,john ,gilp91 :i* _h already become fam\s ?r\gh ! recitations ( "o ,h5d]son1 an actor4 ,c[p]'s translation ( ,hom] 0 complet$ & publi%$ 9 #agia4 ,f t "t until 8 dea? 9 #ahjj he suff]$ f hopeless dejection1 reg>d+ himself z an object ( div9e wra?1 a condemn$ & =sak5 outca/4 ,c[p] 0 n a great poet2 b he 0 ! fir/ to ab&on ! me*anical v]sification & conv5tional phrases ( ! artificial poets1 to f9d inspiration & guidance 9 nature4 ,x may be said t he lack$ creative p[]2 b he possess$ a quickness ( ?\ght1 a dep? ( feel+1 & a c]ta9 manl9ess & s9c]ity1 :i* lift$ him above ! level ( ! ord9>y v]sifi]s ( 8 "t4 ,o!r ,poems to be ,read3 ,! ,ca/away2 ,john ,gilp92 ,! ,task2 ,! ,loss ( ! ,royal ,george4 ,,ref]5ces3 ,s\!y's ,life ( ,william ,c[p]2 ,c[p] 7,engli% ,m5 ( ,lett]s71 by ,goldw9 ,smi?2 ,hazlitt's ,engli% ,poets2 ,macaulay's ,essay on ,moore's ,life ( ,byron2 ,life ( ,c[p]1 9 ! ,globe ,edition ( 8 works4 ,oliv] ,goldsmi?4 ,,?ree ,,pictures ,,f ,,! ,,des]t$ ,,village4 ,sweet 0 ! s\nd1 :5 (t at ev5+'s close ,up yond] hill ! village murmur rose4 ,!re z ,i pass'd1 ) c>eless /eps & sl[1 ,! m+l+ notes came s(t5'd f bel[3 ,! swa9 responsive z ! milkmaid sung1 ,! sob] h]d t l['d to meet _! "y1 ,! noisy geese t gabbl$ o'er ! pool1 ,! playful *ildr5 j let loose f s*ool1 ,! wat*-dog's voice t bay'd ! :isp]+ w9d1 ,& ! l\d laugh t spoke ! vacant m9d-- ,^! all 9 sweet confusion s\ght ! %ade1 ,& fill'd ea* pause ! night+ale _h made4 ,b n[ ! s\nds ( population fail1 ,no *e]ful murmurs fluctuate 9 ! gale1 ,no busy /eps ! grass-gr[n footway tread1 ,= all ! bloomy flu% ( life is fl$-- ,all b yon wid['d1 solit>y ?+1 ,t feebly b5ds beside ! pla%y spr+2 ,%e1 wret*$ matron--=c'd 9 age1 = bread1 ,to /rip ! brook ) mantl+ cresses spread1 ,to pick h] w9try faggot f ! ?orn1 ,to seek h] nightly %$1 & weep till morn-- ,%e only left ( all ! h>mless tra91 ,! sad hi/orian ( ! p5sive pla96 ,ne> yond] copse1 :]e once ! g>d5 smil$1 ,& /ill :]e _m a g>d5-fl[] gr[s wild2 ,!re1 :]e a few torn %rubs ! place disclose1 ,! village prea*]'s#a mode/ mansion rose4 ,a man he 0 to all ! c\ntry de>1 ,& pass+#b ri* ) =ty p\nds#c a ye>2 ,remote f t[ns he ran 8 godly race1 ,nor e'er _h *ang$1 nor wi%$ to *ange1 8 place2 ,unpractis$ he to fawn1 or seek = p[]1 ,by doctr9es fa%ion$ to ! v>y+ h\r2 ,f> o!r aims 8 he>t _h le>n$ to prize1 ,m skill$ to raise ! wret*$ ?an to rise4 ,8 h\se 0 kn[n to all ! vagrant tra92 ,he *id _! w&]+s1 b reliev$ _! pa93 ,! long-rememb]$ begg> 0 8 gue/1 ,^: be>d desc5d+ swept 8 ag$ brea/2 ,! ru9$ sp5d?rift1 n[ no long] pr\d1 ,claim$ k9dr$ !re1 & _h 8 claims all[$2 ,! brok5 soldi]1#d k9dly bade to /ay1 ,sat by 8 fire1 & talk$ ! night away1 ,wept o'er 8 w\nds or1 tales ( sorr[ done1 ,%\ld]$ 8 crut* & %[$ h[ fields 7 won4 ,pleas$ ) 8 gue/s1 ! good man le>n$ to gl[1 ,& q =got _! vices 9 _! woe2 ,c>eless _! m]its or _! faults to scan1 ,8 pity gave ere *>ity began4 ,?us to relieve ! wret*$ 0 8 pride1 ,& e'en 8 fail+s lean$ to virtue's side2 ,b 9 8 duty prompt at e call1 ,he wat*$ & wept1 he pray$ & felt = all2 ,&1 z a bird ea* fond ende>m5t tries ,to tempt its new-fl$g$ (fspr+ to ! skies1 ,he tri$ ea* art1 reprov$ ea* dull delay1 ,allur$ to bright] worlds1 & l$ ! way4 ,beside ! b$ :]e p>t+ life 0 laid1 ,& sorr[1 guilt1 & pa9 by turns dismay$1 ,! rev]5d *ampion /ood4 ,at 8 control ,despair & angui% fl$ ! /ruggl+ s\l2 ,com=t came d[n ! trembl+ wret* to raise1 ,& 8 la/ falt]+ acc5ts :isp]$ praise4 ,at *ur*1 ) meek & unaffect$ grace1 ,8 looks adorn$ ! v5]able place3 ,tru? f 8 lips prevail$ ) d\ble sway1 ,& fools :o came to sc(f rema9$ to pray4 ,! s]vice pa/1 ar\nd ! pi\s man1 ,) /eady zeal1 ea* hone/ ru/ic ran2 ,ev5 *ildr5 foll[$ ) ende>+ wile1 ,& pluck$ 8 g[n to %>e ! good man's smile4 ,8 ready smile a p>5t's w>m? express$2 ,_! welf>e pleas$ him1 & _! c>es di/ress$2 ,to !m 8 he>t1 8 love1 8 griefs 7 giv51 ,b all 8 s]i\s ?\ghts _h re/ 9 heav54 ,z "s tall cliff t lifts its awful =m1 ,swells f ! vale1 & midway leaves ! /orm1 ,?\gh r\nd its brea/ ! roll+ cl\ds are spread1 ,et]nal sun%9e settles on its head4#e ,beside yon /raggl+ f5ce t skirts ! way1 ,) blossom$ furze unpr(itably gay1 ,!re 9 8 noisy mansion1#f skill$ to rule1 ,! village ma/] taught 8 little s*ool4 ,a man sev]e he 01 & /]n to view2 ,i knew him well1 & e truant knew2 ,well _h ! bod+#g trembl]s le>n$ to trace ,! day's disa/]s 9 8 morn+ face2 ,full well !y laugh$ ) c\nt]feit$ glee ,at all 8 jokes1 = _m a joke _h he2 ,full well ! busy :isp] circl+ r\nd ,convey$ ! dismal tid+s :5 he fr[n$4 ,yet he 0 k9d1 or1 if sev]e 9 aught1 ,! love he bore to le>n+ 0 9 fault2 ,! village#h all decl>$ h[ mu* he knew2 ',twas c]ta9 he c\ld write1 & ciph] too2 ,l&s he c\ld measure1 t]ms & tides#i presage1 ,& e'en ! /ory ran t he c\ld gauge3#aj ,9 argu+1 too1 ! p>son own$ 8 skill2 ,= e'en ?\gh vanqui%$1 he c\ld argue /ill2 ,:ile words ( le>n$ l5g? & ?und]+ s\nd ,amaz$ ! gaz+ ru/ics rang$ ar\nd2 ,& /ill !y gaz$1 & /ill ! wond] grew ,t "o small head c\ld c>ry all he knew4 ,b pa/ is all 8 fame4 ,! v spot ,:]e _m a "t he triumph$ is =got4 ,,notes4 #a4 ,! village prea*]4--,?is picture ( ! village pa/or1 says ,irv+1 :i* 0 tak5 9 "p f ! "* ( 8 fa!r1 embodi$ likewise ! recollections ( 8 bro!r ,h5ry2 = ! natures ( ! fa!r & son seem to h be5 id5tical4 4 4 4 ,to u ! :ole "* seems trac$ z x 7 9 an expiatory _s2 z if1 consci\s ( 8 own w&]+ re/lessness1 he s\ght to humble himself at ! %r9e ( excell5ce :i* he _h n be5 able to practise4 #b4 pass+ ri*4 ,exce$+ly ri*4 ,! ^w is a common "o among ! poets4 ,is %e n pass+ fair8 7,%akespe>e1 ,two ,g5tlem5 ( ,v]ona1 ,act iv1 sc4 #d72 ,h[ pass+ sweet is solitude 7,c[p]1 ,retirem5t74 #c4 =ty p\nds4 ,9 8 d$ication ( ,! ,travell]1 ,goldsmi? ref]s to 8 bro!r ,h5ry z a man :o1 despis+ fame & =tune1 has retir$ e>ly to happ9ess & obscurity1 ) an income ( =ty p\nds a ye>4 #d4 brok5 soldi]4 ,see ,! ,soldi]'s ,dream1 ,campbell4 ,& fa9 0 _! w>-brok5 soldi] to /ay6 #e4 ,! simile includ$ 9 ^! f\r l9es1 says ,"l ,lytton1 is translat$ almo/ lit]ally f a poem by ! ,abb de ,*aulieu1 :o di$ 9 #agbj4 ,e "o mu/ own1 adds he1 t1 9 copy+1 ,goldsmi? wond]fully improv$ ! orig9al4 #f4 ,! village ma/]4--,! portrait "h drawn ( ! village s*oolma/] is f ,goldsmi?'s own tea*]1 ,?omas ,byrne1 ) :om he 0 plac$ :5 six ye>s old4 ,byrne _h be5 educat$ = a p$agogue1 says ,irv+1 b _h enli/$ 9 ! army1 s]v$ abroad dur+ ! w>s ( ,que5 ,anne's "t1 & ris5 to ! rank ( qu>t]ma/] ( a regim5t 9 ,spa94 ,at ! return ( peace1 hav+ no long] ex]cise = ! sword1 he resum$ ! f]ule1 & drill$ ! ur*9 populace ( ,lissoy4 ,!re are c]ta9 :imsical traits 9 ! "* ( ,byrne1 n giv5 9 ! =ego+ sket*4 ,he 0 fond ( talk+ ( 8 vagabond w&]+s 9 =eign l&s1 & _h br\ght ) him f ! w>s a _w ( campaign+ /ories ( :i* he 0 g5]ally ! h]o1 & :i* he w\ld deal =? to 8 wond]+ s*ol>s :5 he ought to h be5 tea*+ !m _! lessons4 ,^! travell]s' tales _h a p[]ful effect ^u ! vivid imag9ation ( ,goldsmi?1 & awak5$ an unconqu]able passion = w&]+ & seek+ adv5ture4 ,byrne 01 moreov]1 ( a romantic ve91 & exce$+ly sup]/iti\s4 ,he 0 deeply v]s$ 9 ! fairy sup]/itions :i* ab\nd 9 ,irel&1 all :i* he pr(ess$ implicitly to believe4 ,"u 8 tuition ,goldsmi? soon became almo/ z great a pr(ici5t 9 fairy lore4 noisy mansion4 ,! old-"t s*ool-room 0 a noisy place1 ! pupils /udy+ _! lessons al\d1 & b little c>e be+ tak5 to secure quietness at any "t4 #g4 bod+4 ,=ebod+2 see+ t :i* is ab\t to happ54 ,f ,a4-,s4 bodian1 to ann\nce1 to =etell4 #h4 village4 ,villag]s4 #i4 t]ms & tides4 ,times & seasons4 presage4 ,=ekn[4 ,f ,lat4 pre1 be=e1 & sagio1 to p]ceive4 #aj4 gauge4 ,measure liquids4 ,! humor 9 ?is & 9 "s o!r expressions 9 ^! v]ses is too app>5t to require comm5t4 ,,biographical ,,note4 ,,oliv] ,,goldsmi? 0 born at ,pallas1 c\nty ( ,long=d1 ,irel&1 on ! #aj? ( ,novemb]1 #agbh4 ,he 0 educat$ at ,tr9ity ,college1 ,dubl91 & aft]w>ds /udi$ m$ic9e at ,ed9burgh & at ,leyd54 ,aft] travell+ on foot ?r\gh portions ( ,we/]n ,europe1 he made 8 way to ,london1 :]e he 0 9 turn assi/ant to a *emi/1 u%] 9 a s*ool at ,peckham1 & lit]>y hack = "o ( ! lead+ mon?ly publications4 ,he aft]w>ds contribut$ _m articles1 bo? 9 prose & poetry1 to ! lead+ p]iodicals ( ! "t4 ,he wrote ,! ,travell] 9 #agfd1 & ,! ,des]t$ ,village & ,! ,vic> ( ,wakefield 9 #aggj4 ,he di$ 9 8 *amb]s 9 ,brick ,c\rt1 ,london1 ,april #d1 #aggd4 ,= a full acc\nt ( 8 life1 read ,macaulay's ,essay on ,oliv] ,goldsmi?4 ,! naturalness & ease ( ,goldsmi?'s poetry1 says ,edw>d ,d[d51 are ^? ( an accompli%$ craftsman4 ,8 v]se1 :i* fl[s t[>ds ! close ( ! p]iod ) su* a g5tle yet /eady advance1 is n less elaborat$ ?an t ( ,pope2 & ,goldsmi? conceiv$ 8 v]se m 9 p>agraphs ?an 9 c\plets4 ,8 artless words 71 ea* "o1 delicately *os52 8 simple con/ructions 7 /udi\sly s\ght4 ,& ,sir ,walt] ,scott said ( him3 ,x w\ld be difficult to po9t out "o among ! ,engli% poets less likely to be excell$ 9 8 own /yle4 ,possess+ mu* ( ,pope's v]sification )\t ! monoton\s /ructure ( 8 l9es2 ris+ sometimes to ! swell & fulness ( ,dryd51 )\t 8 inflections2 delicate & ma/]ly 9 8 descriptions2 graceful 9 "o ( ! greate/ graces ( poetry1 its transitions2 alike successful 9 8 sportive or grave1 8 playful or melan*oly mood2 he may long bid defiance to ! num]\s competitors :om ! fri5d%ip or flatt]y ( ! pres5t age is s ha/ily array+ aga9/ him4 ,o!r ,poems to be ,read3 ,! ,travell]2 ! re/ ( ,! ,des]t$ ,village2 ,retaliation4 ,,ref]5ces3 ,irv+'s ,life ( ,goldsmi?2 ,=/]'s ,life & ,times ( ,oliv] ,goldsmi?2 ,macaulay's ,essay on ,goldsmi?2 ,?ack]ay's ,engli% ,humori/s ( ! ,eighte5? ,c5tury2 ,de ,qu9cey's ,eighte5? ,c5tury2 ,hazlitt's ,engli% ,poets2 ,goldsmi? 7,engli% ,m5 ( ,lett]s71 by ,william ,black4 ,?omas ,gray4 ,,! ,,b>d4 ,i4 #a4 ,ru9 seize !e1 ru?less ,k+6 ,confusion on ?y bann]s wait2 ,?o' fann$ by ,conque/'s crimson w+1#a ,!y mock ! air ) idle /ate4#b ,helm1 nor haub]k's#c twi/$ mail1 ,nor e'en ?y virtues1 ,tyrant1 %all avail ,to save ?y secret s\l f nightly fe>s1 ,f ,cambria's#d curse1 f ,cambria's te>s6 ,su* 7 ! s\nds t o'er ! cre/$ pride ,( ! fir/ ,edw>d scatt]$ wild dismay1 ,z d[n ! /eep ( ,sn[don's#e %aggy side ,he w\nd ) toilsome m>* 8 long array4 ,/\t ,glo/]#f /ood agha/ 9 spee*less trance3 ,to arms6 cri$ ,mortim]1#g & c\*$ 8 quiv]+ lance4 ,i4 #b4 ,on a rock#h ^: haughty br[ ,fr[ns o'er cold ,conway's foam+ flood1 ,rob$ 9 ! sable g>b ( woe1 ,) hagg>d eyes ! poet /ood1 7,loose 8 be>d1 & ho>y hair ,/ream$1 l a meteor1 to ! tr\bl$ air#i7 ,& ) a ma/]'s h&1 & prophet's fire1 ,/ruck ! deep sorr[s ( 8 lyre4#aj ,h>k1 h[ ea* giant-oak1 & des]t cave1 ,sighs to ! torr5t's awful voice b5ea?6 ,o'er !e1 oh ,k+6 _! hundr$ arms !y wave1 ,rev5ge on !e 9 ho>s] murmurs brea!2 ,vocal no m1 s9ce ,cambria's fatal day1 ,to high-born ,hoel's#aa h>p1 or s(t ,llewellyn's lay4 ,i4 #c4 ,cold is ,cadwallo's tongue1 ,t hu%$ ! /ormy ma93#ab ,brave ,uri5 sleeps ^u 8 craggy b$3 ,m\nta9s1 ye m\rn 9 va9 ,modr$1 ^: magic song ,made huge ,pl9limmon#ac b[ 8 cl\d-topt head4 ,on dre>y ,arvon's %ore#ad !y lie1 ,sme>$ ) gore1 & gha/ly pale3 ,f>1 f> alo( ?' affright$ rav5s sail2 ,! fami%$ eagle#ae screams1 & passes by4 ,de> lo/ companions ( my tuneful art1 ,de> z ! light t visits ^! sad eyes1 ,de> z ! ruddy drops t w>m my he>t1#af ,ye di$ amid/ y\r dy+ c\ntry's cries-- ,no m ,i weep4 ,!y d n sleep4 ,on yond] cliffs1 a griesly b&1 ,i see !m sit1#ag !y l+] yet1 ,av5g]s ( _! native l&3 ,) me 9 dreadful h>mony !y jo91 ,& weave ) bloody h&s ! tissue ( ?y l9e4 ,,ii4 #a4 ,weave ! w>p1 & weave ! wo(1#ah ,! w9d+ %eet ( ,edw>d's race4 ,give ample room1 & v]ge en\gh ,! *>act]s ( hell to trace4 ,m>k ! ye>1 & m>k ! night1 ,:5 ,sev]n %all re-e*o ) affright ,! %rieks ( dea?1 ?ro' ,b]kley's ro( t r+1 ,%rieks ( an agoniz+ k+6#ai ,%e-wolf ( ,france1#bj ) unrel5t+ fangs1 ,t te>'/ ! b[els ( ?y mangl$ mate1 ,f !e be born1 :o o'er ?y c\ntry hangs ,! sc\rge ( heav54#ba ,:at t]rors r\nd him wait6 ,amazem5t 9 8 van1 ) ,flight comb9$1 ,& ,sorr['s fad$ =m1 & ,solitude beh9d4 ,,ii4 #b4 ,mighty victor1 mighty "l6 ,l[ on 8 fun]al c\* he lies6#bb ,no pity+ he>t1 no eye1 af=d ,a te> to grace 8 obsequies4 ,is ! sable w>rior#bc fl$8 ,?y son is gone4 ,he re/s among ! dead4 ,! sw>m1 t 9 ?y noontide beam 7 born1 ,gone to salute ! ris+ morn4 ,fair laughs ! morn1 & s(t ! zephyr bl[s1#bd ,:ile pr\dly rid+ o'er ! azure realm ,9 gallant trim ! gild$ vessel goes2 ,y\? on ! pr[1 & ,pleasure at ! helm2 ,reg>dless ( ! sweep+ :irlw9d's sway1 ,t1 hu%$ 9 grim repose1 expects 8 ev5+ prey4 ,,ii4 #c4 ,fill high ! sp>kl+ b[l1 ,! ri* repa/ prep>e2 ,reft ( a cr[n1 he yet may %>e ! fea/3 ,close by ! regal *air ,fell ,?ir/ & ,fam9e sc[l#be ,a baleful smile ^u _! baffl$ gue/4 ,he>d ye ! d9 ( battle#bf bray1 ,lance to lance1 & horse to horse8 ,long ye>s ( havoc urge _! de/9$ c\rse1 ,& ?ro' ! k9dr$ squadrons m[ _! way4 ,ye t[]s ( ,julius1#bg ,london's la/+ %ame1 ,) _m a f\l & midnight murd] f$1 ,rev]e 8 consort's fai?1 8 fa!r's fame1 ,& sp>e ! meek usurp]'s#bh holy head4 ,above1 bel[1 ! rose ( sn[1 ,tw9$ ) h] blu%+ foe1#bi we spread3 ,! bri/l$ bo>#cj 9 infant-gore ,wall[s b5ea? ! ?orny %ade4 ,n[1 bro!rs1 b5d+ o'er ! accurs$ loom1 ,/amp we our v5geance deep1 & ratify 8 doom4 ,,iii4 #a4 ,edw>d1#ca lo6 to sudd5 fate 7,weave we ! wo(4 ,! ?read is spun47 ,half ( ?y he>t#cb we consecrate4 7,! web is wove4 ,! "w is done47 ,/ay1 oh /ay6 nor ?us =lorn ,leave me unbless$1 unpiti$1 "h to m\rn3 ,9 yon bright track1 t fires ! we/]n skies1 ,!y melt1 !y vani% f my eyes4 ,b oh6 :at solemn sc5es on ,sn[don's height ,desc5d+ sl[ _! glitt]+ skirts unroll8 ,visions ( glory1 sp>e my a*+ sight6#cc ,ye unborn ages1 cr[d n on my s\l6 ,no m our long-lo/ ,ar?ur we bewail4 ,all hail1 ye g5u9e k+s1 ,britannia's issue1 hail6 ,,iii4 #b4 ,girt ) _m a b>on bold ,sublime _! />ry fronts !y re>2 ,& gorge\s dames1 & /atesm5 old ,9 be>d$ maje/y1 appe>4 ,9 ! mid/ a =m div9e6#cd ,h] eye proclaims h] ( ! ,briton-l9e2 ,h] lion-port1 h] awe-comm&+ face1#ce ,attemp]$ sweet to virg9-grace4 ,:at /r+s symphoni\s tremble 9 ! air1 ,:at /ra9s ( vocal transport r\nd h] play4 ,he> f ! grave1 great ,taliess91#cf he>2 ,!y brea! a s\l to animate ?y clay4 ,bright ,rapture calls1 & so>+ z %e s+s1 ,waves 9 ! eye ( heav5 h] _m-color$ w+s4 ,,iii4 #c4 ,! v]se adorn aga9 ,fi]ce ,w>1 & fai?ful ,love1#cg ,& ,tru? sev]e1 by fairy ,fiction dre/4 ,9 busk9$ measures#ch move ,pale ,grief1 & pleas+ ,pa91 ,) ,horror1 tyrant ( ! ?robb+ brea/4 ,a voice1 z ( ! *]ub-*oir1 ,gales f bloom+ ,ed5 be>2 ,& di/ant w>bl+s less5 on my e>1 ,t lo/ 9 long futurity expire4 ,fond1#ci impi\s man1 ?9k'/ ?\ yon sangu9e cl\d1 ,rais$ by ?y brea?1 has qu5*$ ! orb ( day8 ,to-morr[ he repairs#dj ! gold5 flood1 ,& w>ms ! nations ) r$\bl$ ray4 ,en\gh = me2 ) joy ,i see ,! diff]5t doom our fates assign4 ,be ?9e despair1 & sceptr$ c>e2 ,to triumph1 & to die1 are m9e4 ,he spoke1 & headlong f ! m\nta9's height ,deep 9 ! ro>+ tide he plung$ to endless night4 ,,notes4 ,?is poem 0 publi%$ 9 #ageg4 ,x is f\nd$1 says ,gray1 on a tradition curr5t 9 ,wales t ,edw>d ,i41 :5 he complet$ ! conque/ ( t c\ntry1 ord]$ all ! b>ds t fell into 8 h&s to be put to dea?4 ,! argum5t is z foll[s3 ,! army ( ,edw>d ,i41 z !y m>* ?r\gh a deep valley1 & approa* ,m\nt ,sn[don1 are sudd5ly /opp$ by ! appe>ance ( a v5]able figure seat$ on ! summit ( an inaccessible rock1 :o1 ) a voice m ?an human1 reproa*es ! k+ ) all ! desolation & mis]y :i* he _h br\ght on 8 c\ntry2 =etells ! mis=tunes ( ! ,norman race1 & ) prophetic _s decl>es t all 8 cruelty %all nev] ext+ui% ! noble ardor ( poetic g5ius 9 ?is isl&2 & t m5 %all nev] be want+ to celebrate true virtue & valor 9 immortal /ra9s1 to expose vice & infam\s pleasure1 & boldly c5sure tyranny & oppression4 ,8 song end$1 he precipitates himself f ! m\nta91 & is swall[$ up by ! riv] t rolls at its feet4 ,! tradition ^u :i* ! poem is said to be f\nd$1 if x ev] _h any exi/5ce1 is 9 great "p my?ical4 ,edw>d ,i4 did inde$ conqu] ,wales1 b !re is no evid5ce t he massacr$ or ev5 p]secut$ ! ,wel% b>ds4 ,a hundr$ ye>s aft] 8 "t _! numb] & influ5ce _h n be5 dim9i%$4 ,?is poem is a good example ( an ,engli% ode con/ruct$ /rictly aft] ,greek models4 ,x w be obs]v$ t x is writt51 n 9 uni=m /anzas1 b 9 ?ree uni=m p>ts1 ea* ( :i* conta9s ?ree /anzas4 ,! fir/ ( ^! p>ts is call$ ! ,/rophe1 or ,turn2 ! second1 ! ,anti/rophe1 or ,c\nt]-turn2 ! ?ird1 ! ,epode1 or ,aft]-song4 ,! orig9 ( ^! t]ms may be trac$ to ! use ( ! ode z an important "p ( ! ent]ta9m5t pres5t$ 9 ! anci5t ,greek !atre4 ,! ,/rophe 0 sung :ile ! *orus mov$ f "o side ( ! or*e/ra to ! o!r2 ! ,anti/rophe :ile ! rev]s$ movem5t 0 be+ made2 & ! ,epodos aft] ! s+]s _h return$ to _! orig9al position4 ,! accurate p]ception ( h>mony & ! relation%ip betwe5 ! diff]5t p>ts ( ! *oral ode1 :i* enabl$ ! ,greeks to ent] ?or\ghly into its enjoym5t1 is unkn[n among mod]ns4 ,h5ce1 !re h be5 b few attempts 9 ! ,engli% language to con/ruct odes /rictly aft] ! ,greek model4 ,mo/ ( our odes are poems relat+ to !mes ( great] or less v>y+ l5g?1 & divid$ into _m irregul> /anzas ( v>y+ l5g?s & metres4 ,su* are ,dryd5's ,alex&]'s ,fea/1 ,keats's ,ode to a ,night+ale1 & ,wordswor?'s ,ode on ! ,intimations ( ,immortality1 all ( :i* are odes 9 =m & /yle1 al?\gh diff]+ f _! ,greek prototype & f "o ano!r4 ,( all ,engli% poets1 none h work$ s ?or\ghly on ! anci5t model z ,gray1 al?\gh to ,congreve mu/ be giv5 ! honor ( be+ ! fir/ to attempt ?is species ( ,engli% composition4 #a4 crimson w+4 ,expla9 ! mean+ ( ?is l9e4 #b4 ,comp>e ?is l9e ) ,%akespe>e1 ,k+ ,john1 ,act v1 sc4 #a3 ,mock+ ! air ) colors idly spread4 #c4 haub]k4 ,f ,a4-,s4 heals1 ! neck1 & beorgan1 to protect4 ,! haub]k 0 a texture ( /eel r+lets1 or r+s int]wov51 =m+ a coat ( mail t sat close to ! body1 & adapt$ itself to e motion4--,gray4 #d4 ,cambria4 ,wales4 ,an anci5t leg5d says x 0 s call$ f ,camb]1 ! son ( ,brute4 ,?is leg5d>y k+ ( ,brita9 divid$ 8 dom9ions among 8 ?ree sons3 to ,locr9 he gave ! s\!rn "p 7,engl&71 :i* 0 call$ ,loegria2 to ,albanact ! nor!rn 7,scotl&71 ,albania2 & to ,camb]1 ! we/]n 7,wales71 ,cambria4 #e4 ,sn[don4 ,sn[don 0 a "n giv5 by ! ,saxons to t m\nta9\s tract :i* ! ,wel% !mselves call ,cragium-eryri4 ,x includ$ all ! highl&s ( ,ca]n>von%ire & ,m]ione?%ire z f> ea/ z ! riv] ,conway4--,gray4 ,x 0 9 ! spr+ ( #abhc t ! army ( ,edw>d ,i4 =c$ its way ?r\gh ! defiles ( ^! m\nta9s4 %aggy4 ,see ,lycidas1 #ed3 ,nor on ! %aggy top ( ,mona high4 #f4 ,glo/]4 ,gilb]t de ,cl>e1 surnam$ ! ,r$1 ,e>l ( ,gl\ce/] & ,h]e=d1 son-9-law to ,k+ ,edw>d4--,gray4 #g4 ,mortim]4 ,edw>d1 or ,edmond1 de ,mortim]1 ,"l ( ,wigmore1 "o ( ,k+ ,edw>d's able/ lead]s4 ,x 0 by "o ( 8 knights t ! ,wel% pr9ce ,llewellyn 0 sla9 9 ,decemb]1 #abhb4 #h4 rock4 ,"o ( ! heights ( ,sn[don1 probably ,p5-ma5-mawr1 ! extreme nor!rn po9t ( ! range1 a few miles f ! m\? ( ! ,conway ,riv]4 #i4 ,! image 0 tak5 f a well-kn[n picture ( ,raphael1 repres5t+ ! ,supreme ,be+ 9 ! vision ( ,ezekiel4 ,!re are two ( ^! pa9t+s 7bo? believ$ orig9als71 "o at ,flor5ce1 ! o!r 9 ! ,duke ( ,orleans's collection at ,p>is4--,gray4 #aj4 ,expla9 ! mean+ ( ?is l9e4 #aa4 ,hoel4 ,a ,wel% pr9ce & fam\s b>d1 "s ( ^: poems are /ill extant4 ,cadwallo & ,uri51 nam$ bel[1 7 o!r celebrat$ b>ds4 ,! "n ( ,modr$ is n s well kn[n2 x is possible t ,gray ref]s to ! fam\s ,myrdd9 ab ,morvyn1 call$ ,m]lyn ! ,wild1 a disciple ( ,taliess9--! =m ( ! "n be+ *ang$ = ! sake ( euphony4 ,x is n entirely cle> :e!r ! ,llewellyn m5tion$ "h 0 a b>d1 or ! fam\s b un=tunate pr9ce :o lo/ 8 life 9 ! w> ) ,k+ ,edw>d4 7,see note #g1 above47 ,is x ! lay sung 9 memory ( mild ,llewellyn8 ,or is x ! lay :i* s(t ,llewellyn sang8 #ab4 hu%$ ! /ormy ma94 ,%akespe>e says3 ,! rude sea grew civil at h] song1 ,& c]ta9 />s %ot madly f _! sph]es1 ,to he> ! sea-maid's music4 --,midsumm] ,night's ,dream1 ,act ii1 sc4 #a4 #ac4 ,pl9limmon4 ,a gr\p ( l(ty m\nta9s 9 ,wales4 ,! "n is probably a corruption ( ,pum-lumon1 ! fire-beacons1 s-call$ because !re 0 a beacon on ea* ( ! five peaks compos+ ! gr\p4 #ad4 ,arvon's %ore4 ,ca]n>von1 or ,ca] yu ,arvon1 means ! camp 9 ,arvon4 ,! %ore ref]r$ to is t ( ,ca]n>von1 on ! ma9l&1 opposite ! isl& ( ,anglesey4 #ae4 eagle4 ,camd5 & o!rs obs]ve t eagles us$ annually to build _! a]ie among ! rocks ( ,sn[don1 :i* f !nce 7z "s ?9k7 7 nam$ by ! ,wel%1 ,craigian-eryri1 or ! crags ( ! eagles4 ,at ?is day 7,i am told71 ! highe/ po9t ( ,sn[don is call$ '! ,eagle's ,ne/4'--,gray4 #af4 ,de> z ! ruddy drops4 ,%akespe>e has x3 ,z de> to me z are ! ruddy drops ,t visit my sad he>t4 --,julius ,cs>1 ,act ii1 sc4 #a4 #ag4 ,i see !m sit4 ,see ,milton's ,lycidas1 #eb3 ,on ! /eep ,:]e y\r old b>ds1 ! ,druids lie4 griesly4 ,grisly4 ,f ! ,a4-,s4 grisli1 dreadful4 #ah4 ,weave ! w>p1 etc4 ,z ! ,fates 7 repres5t$ by ! anci5t ,greeks z sp9n+ ! de/9ies ( m51 s ! ,norns 9 ! ,norse my?ology are said to weave ! de/9ies ( ! h]oes :o die 9 battle4 ,glitt]+ lances are ! loom1 ,:]e ! dusky w>p we /ra91-- ,%afts = %uttles1 dipt 9 gore1 ,%oot ! trembl+ cords along2 ,swords t once a mon>* bore1 ,keep ! tissue close & /rong4 --,! ,fatal ,si/]s1 translat$ by ,gray1 f ! ,norse4 #ai4 ,edw>d ! ,second1 cruelly but*]$ 9 ,b]keley ,ca/le4--,gray4 ,! murd] ( ! k+ occurr$ on ! night ( ,septemb] #ba1 #acbg4 ,b]keley ,ca/le /&s at ! s\!a/ end ( ! t[n ( ,b]keley1 ab\t "o & "o-half miles f ! ,sev]n ,riv]4 ,x 0 built be=e ! "t ( ,h5ry ,,ii41 & is /ill inhabit$ by a desc5dant ( its f\nd]s4 #bj4 ,%e-wolf ( ,france4 ,isabel ( ,france1 ! wife ( ,edw>d ,,ii4 ,%akespe>e applies ?is epi!t to ,m>g>et1 ! que5 ( ,h5ry ,,vi43 ,%e-wolf ( ,france1 b worse ?an wolves ( ,france4 --#c ,h5ry ,,vi41 ,act i1 sc4 #d4 #ba4 ,edw>d ,,iii41 ! son ( ,que5 ,isabel1 prov$ inde$ to be a sc\rge to ,france4 #bb4 ,dea? ( t k+ 7,edw>d ,,iii471 ab&on$ by 8 *ildr51 & ev5 robb$ 9 8 la/ mom5ts by 8 c\rti]s & 8 mi/ress4--,gray4 #bc4 sable w>rior4 ,edw>d ! ,black ,pr9ce1 dead "s "t be=e 8 fa!r4--,gray4 #bd4 ,! magnific5ce ( ! fir/ ye>s ( ,ri*>d ,,ii4's reign is figur$ 9 ?is & ! foll[+ l9es4 #be4 ,?ir/ & ,fam9e sc[l4 ,:5 ,ri*>d ,,ii4 di$ 9 prison1 8 body 0 br\ght to ,/4 ,paul's1 & ! face 0 left uncov]$1 to meet rumors t he _h be5 assass9at$ by 8 keep]1 ,sir ,pi]s ,exon4 ,b ! old] writ]s ass]t t he 0 />v$ to dea?4 #bf4 d9 ( battle4 ,ru9\s w>s ( ,york & ,lanca/]4--,gray4 bray4 ,f ,gr4 bra*o1 to cla%4 #bg4 t[]s ( ,julius4 ,! olde/ "p ( t /ructure 7! ,t[] ( ,london7 is vulg>ly attribut$ to ,julius ,cs>4--,gray4 #bh4 meek usurp]4 ,h5ry ! ,six?1 v ne> be+ canoniz$4 ,! l9e ( ,lanca/] _h no "r ( inh]itance to ! cr[n4--,gray4 ,! ref]5ces 9 ! prec$+ l9e are to ,h5ry's consort1 ,que5 ,m>g>et1 & 8 fa!r1 ,h5ry ,v4 #bi4 ,! rose ( sn[1 tw9$ ) h] blu%+ foe4 ,! ref]5ce is to ! union ( ! h\ses ( ,york & ,lanca/] aft] ! ,w> ( ! ,roses4 #cj4 bri/l$ bo>4 ,ri*>d ,,iii41 s call$ f 8 badge ( a silv] bo>4 ,s ,%akespe>e3 ,9 ! /y ( ! mo/ deadly bo>4 --,ri*>d ,,iii41 ,act iv1 sc4 #e4 ,! wret*$1 bloody1 & usurp+ bo> ,t spoil$ y\r summ] fields & fruitful v9es1 ,swills y\r w>m blood l wa%4 --,ibid4 ,act v1 sc4 #b4 #ca4 ,! b>d's vision ( ! future has come to an end1 & he aga9 addresses ! k+4 #cb4 ,half ( ?y he>t4 ,eleanor ( ,ca/ile di$ a few ye>s aft] ! conque/ ( ,wales4 ,! h]oic pro( %e gave ( h] affection = h] "l is well kn[n4--,gray4 ,t5nyson1 9 ! ,dream ( ,fair ,wom51 speaks ( ,que5 ,eleanor z ,h] :o knew t ,love c vanqui% ,dea?1 ,:o kneel+1 ) "o arm ab\t h] k+1 ,drew =? ! poison ) h] balmy brea?1 ,sweet z new buds 9 spr+4 #cc4 ,! b>d's visions are resum$1 & he sees ! glories :i* 7 u%]$ 9 ) ! adv5t ( ! ,tudor l9e4 ,h5ry ,,vii4's pat]nal gr&fa!r 0 ,sir ,ow5 ,tewdwr ( ,p]nnyuydd1 9 ,anglesey1 ^: "m 0 ( royal ,briti% blood4 ,bo? ,m]l9 & ,taliess9 _h prophesi$ t ! ,wel% %\ld rega9 _! sov]eignty ov] ?is isl&2 :i* seem$ to be accompli%$ 9 ! h\se ( ,tudor4--,gray4 #cd4 a =m div9e4 ,elizabe?4 #ce4 awe-comm&+ face4 ,spe$1 relat+ an audi5ce giv5 by ,que5 ,elizabe? to ,paul ,dzialiuski1 ambassador ( ,pol&1 says3 ',& ?us %e1 lion-l ris+1 daunt$ ! malap]t orator no less ) h] /ately port & maje/ical deporture1 ?an ) ! t>tnesse ( h] pr9clie *eekes4'--,gray4 #cf4 ,taliess9 0 a fam\s ,wel% b>d :o fl\ri%$ 9 ! six? c5tury4 ,x is said t "s ( 8 works are /ill pres]v$ by 8 c\ntrym54 #cg4 ,see ,fa]ie ,que5e1 #a3 ,fi]ce w>res & fai?ful love %all moralize my song4 #ch4 busk9$ measures4 ,! tragic drama z repres5t$ by ,%akespe>e4 ,s ,milton speaks 7,il ,p5s]oso1 #ajb7 ( ! busk9d /age4 ,! busk9 0 ! ,greek co?urnus1 a boot ) high heels1 design$ to add /ature & dignity to ! tragic actor4 #ci4 ,fond4 ,fooli%4 ,?is is ! orig9al mean+ ( ! ^w1 & is s us$ by ! old] poets4 #dj4 he repairs4 ,s ,milton3 ,s9ks ! day-/> 9 ! ocean b$1 ,& yet anon repairs 8 droop+ head4 ,,biographical ,,note4 ,,?omas ,,gray 0 born 9 ,cornhill1 ,london1 ,decemb] #bf?1 #agaf4 ,?r\gh ! help ( 8 "m's bro!r1 :o 0 ,assi/ant-,ma/] at t fam\s s*ool1 he receiv$ 8 prim>y education at ,eton1 & 9 #agce ent]$ ,/4 ,pet]'s ,college1 ,cambridge4 ,9 #agch he left ! ,univ]sity )\t tak+ a degree1 int5d+ to /udy law at ! ,inn] ,temple4 ,soon aft]w>ds1 h[ev]1 he accompani$ ,horace ,walpole on a t\r ?r\gh ,france & ,italy1 & sp5t ! great] "p ( two ye>s 9 ,p>is1 ,rome1 & ,flor5ce4 ,^u 8 return to ,engl&1 f9d+ himself possess$ ( a life-long compet5cy1 he resolv$ to give up ! law & devote himself entirely to self-culture4 ,he settl$ at ,cambridge1 & gave all 8 "t to /udy & to ! cultivation ( 8 m9d4 ,! fir/ ( 8 poems to appe> 9 pr9t 0 ! ,ode on a ,di/ant ,prospect ( ,eton ,college1 publi%$ 9 #agdg4 ,8 ,elegy ,writt5 9 a ,c\ntry ,*ur*y>d 0 n publi%$ until #agej1 al?\gh x _h be5 writt5 & h&$ ab\t 9 manuscript sev]al ye>s be=e4 ,! po/ ( ,poet-,laureate 0 (f]$ him 9 #ageg1 on ! dea? ( ,colley ,cibb]2 b he did n accept x4 ,9 #agfh he 0 appo9t$ ,pr(essor ( ,mod]n ,hi/ory at ,cambridge1 b ! /ate ( 8 heal? 0 su* t he 0 nev] p]mitt$ to lecture4 ,he di$1 ,july #bi?1 #agga1 at ! age ( fifty-f\r4 ,he 0 c]ta9ly ! mo/ accompli%$ man ( 8 "t1 says ,hales1 & 0 some?+ mu* m ?an accompli%$4 ,8 le>n+ 0 n only wide b deep2 8 ta/e1 if p]haps too fa/idi\s1 0 pure & ?or\gh2 8 g5ius 0 ( no mean degree or ord]2 8 affections 7 ( ! true/ & s9c]e/4 4 4 4 ,8 poems are works ( ref9em5t r ?an ( passion2 b yet !y are inspir$ ) g5u9e s5tim5t4 ,!y are no d\bt extremely artificial 9 =m2 ! weight ( _! au?or's read+ some:at depresses _! orig9ality2 he c ) difficulty escape f 8 books to himself2 b yet !re is 9 him a g5u9e poetical _s4 ,8 poetry1 h[ev] elaborat$1 is s9c]e & tru?ful4 ,if ! ext]ior is :at ,horace might h call$ ov]-fil$ & poli%$1 ! ?\ght is mo/ly ( ! simple/ & naturale/4 ,mat!w ,arnold says3 ,gray's production 0 scanty1 & scanty x c\ld n b be4 ,ev5 :at he produc$ 0 n always pure 9 diction1 true 9 evolution4 ,/ill1 ) :atev] drawbacks1 he is alone or almo/ alone 9 8 age4 ,gray said himself t ! /yle he aim$ at 0 'extreme concis5ess ( expression1 yet pure1 p]spicu\s1 & musical4' ,comp>$1 n ) ! "w ( ! great ma/]s ( ! gold5 ages ( poetry1 b ) ! poetry ( 8 own contempor>ies 9 g5]al1 ,gray may be said to h rea*$1 9 8 /yle1 ! excell5ce at :i* he aim$4 ,c[p] writes1 ,i h be5 read+ ,gray's works1 & ?9k him ! only poet s9ce ,%akespe>e entitl$ to ! "* ( sublime4 ,l[ell says3 ,gray1 if we may believe ! comm5tators1 has n an idea1 sc>cely an epi!t1 t he c call 8 own1 & yet he is1 9 ! be/ s5se1 "o ( ! classics ( ,engli% lit]ature4 ,& ,sir ,james ,mack9to% says3 ,( all ,engli% poets he 0 ! mo/ f9i%$ arti/4 ,he atta9$ ! highe/ degree ( spl5dor ( :i* poetic /yle seem$ to be capable4 ,x may be add$ t he des]ves ! comp>atively trifl+ praise ( hav+ be5 ! mo/ le>n$ poet s9ce ,milton4 ,o!r ,poems to be ,read3 ,elegy ,writt5 9 a ,c\ntry ,*ur*y>d2 ,on a ,di/ant ,prospect ( ,eton ,college2 ,! ,progress ( ,poesy2 ,ode on ,spr+4 ,,ref]5ces3 ,johnson's ,lives ( ,engli% ,poets2 ,gray 7,engli% ,m5 ( ,lett]s71 by ,edmund ,gosse2 ,hazlitt's ,lectures on ! ,engli% ,poets2 ,roscoe's ,essays4 ,alex&] ,pope4 ,,f ,,! ,,essay ,,on ,,criticism4 ,"s to ,conceit#a alone _! ta/e conf9e1 ,& glitt'r+ ?\ghts /ruck out at ev'ry l9e2 ,pleas'd ) a "w :]e no?+'s j or fit2#b ,"o gl>+ ,*aos & wild heap ( wit4#c ,poets1 l pa9t]s1 ?us1 unskill'd to trace ,! nak$ nature & ! liv+ grace1 ,) gold & jewels cov] ev'ry "p1 ,& hide ) ornam5ts _! want ( art4 ,true wit is nature to advantage dress'd2 ,:at (t 0 ?\ght1 b ne'er s well express'd2#d ,some?+1 ^: tru? conv9c'd at sight we f9d1 ,t gives u back ! image ( our m9d4 ,z %ades m sweetly recomm5d ! light1 ,s mode/ pla9ness sets (f sprightly wit4 ,= works may h m wit ?an does 'em good1 ,z bodies p]i% ?r\gh excess ( blood4 ,o!rs = ,language all _! c>e express1 ,& value books1 z wom5 m51#e = dress3 ,_! praise is /ill1--! /yle is excell5t2 ,! s5se1 !y humbly take ^u cont5t4#f ,words are l leaves2 & :]e !y mo/ ab\nd1 ,mu* fruit ( s5se b5ea? is r>ely f\nd3 ,false eloqu5ce1 l ! prismatic glass1 ,9 gaudy colors spreads on ev'ry place2 ,! face ( nature we no m survey1 ,all gl>es alike1 )\t di/9ction gay3 ,b true expression1 l ?' un*ang+ sun1 ,cle>s & improves :ate'er x %9es ^u2 ,x gilds all objects1 b x alt]s none4 ,expression is ! dress ( ?\ght1 & /ill ,appe>s m dec5t1 z m suitable2 ,a vile conceit 9 pomp\s words express'd ,is l a cl[n 9 regal purple dress'd3 ,= diff'r5t /yles ) diff'r5t subjects sort1#g ,z sev'ral g>bs ) c\ntry1 t[n1 & c\rt4 ,"s by old words to fame h made pret5ce1 ,anci5ts 9 phrase1 m]e mod]ns 9 _! s5se2 ,su* labor'd no?+s1 9 s /range a /yle1 ,amaze ?' unle>n'd1 & make ! le>n$ smile1 ,unlucky1 z ,fungoso#h 9 ! play1 ,^! sp>ks#i ) awkw>d vanity display ,:at ! f9e g5tleman wore ye/]day2 ,& b s mimic anci5t wits at be/1 ,z apes our gr&sires1 9 _! d\blets dre/4 ,9 words1 z fa%ions1 ! same rule w hold2 ,alike fanta/ic1 if too new or old3 ,be n ! fir/ by :om ! new are try'd1 ,nor yet ! la/ to lay ! old aside4 ,b mo/ by numb]s judge a poet's song1 ,& smoo? or r\gh1 ) !m1 is "r or wrong3 ,9 ! bright muse1 ?o' ?\s& *>ms conspire1 ,h] voice is all ^! tuneful fools admire2 ,:o haunt ,p>nassus#aj b to please _! e>1 ,n m5d#aa _! m9ds1 z "s to *ur* repair1 ,n = ! doctr9e1 b ! music !re4 ,^! equal syllables alone require1 ,?o' (t ! e> ! op5 v[els tire2#ab ,:ile expletives _! feeble aid d jo92 ,& t5 l[ words (t creep 9 "o dull l9e3 ,:ile !y r+ r\nd ! same unv>i$ *imes1 ,) sure returns ( /ill expect$ rhymes2 ,:]e'er y f9d ! cool+ we/]n breeze1 ,9 ! next l9e1 x :isp]s ?r\gh ! trees3#ac ,if cry/al /reams ) pleas+ murmurs creep1 ,! read]'s ?reat5'd 7n 9 va97 ) sleep3 ,!n1 at ! la/ & only c\plet fraught ,) "s unmean+ ?+ !y call a ?\ght1 ,a ne$less ,alex&r9e ends ! song1#ad ,t1 l a w\nd$ snake1 drags its sl[ l5g? along4#ae ,leave su* to tune _! own dull rhymes1 & "k ,:at's r\ndly smoo?1 or langui%+ly sl[2 ,& praise ! easy vigor ( a l9e1 ,:]e ,d5ham's /r5g? & ,wall]'s#af sweetness jo94 ,true ease 9 writ+ comes f art1 n *ance1 ,z ^? move easie/ :o h le>n'd to dance4 ',tis n en\gh no h>%ness gives (f5ce1 ,! s\nd mu/ seem an e*o to ! s5se3 ,s(t is ! /ra9 :5 ,zephyr g5tly bl[s1 ,& ! smoo? /ream 9 smoo!r numb]s#ag fl[s2 ,b :5 l\d surges la% ! s\nd+ %ore1 ,! ho>se1 r\gh v]se %\ld l ! torr5t ro>3 ,:5 ,ajax#ah /rives "s rock's va/ weight to ?r[1 ,! l9e too labors1 & ! words move sl[3 ,n s1 :5 swift ,camilla#ai sc\rs ! pla91 ,flies o'er ?' unb5d+ corn1 & skims along ! ma94 ,he> h[ ,timo!us'#bj v>y'd lays surprise1 ,& bid alt]nate passions fall & rise6 ,:ile at ea* *ange1 ! son ( ,libyan ,jove#ba ,n[ burns ) glory1 & !n melts ) love2 ,n[ 8 fi]ce eyes ) sp>kl+ fury gl[1 ,n[ sighs /eal out1 & te>s beg9 to fl[3 ,p]sians & ,greeks l turns ( nature f\nd1 ,& ! _w's victor /ood subdu'd by s\nd6 ,! p[] ( music all our he>ts all[1 ,& :at ,timo!us 01 is ,dryd5 n[4 ,avoid extremes2 & %un ! fault ( su*1 ,:o /ill are pleas'd too little or too mu*4 ,at ev'ry trifle scorn to take (f5ce1 ,t always %[s great pride1 or little s5se3 ,^? heads1 z /oma*s1 are n sure ! be/1 ,:i* nauseate all1 & no?+ c dige/4 ,yet let n ea* gay turn ?y rapture move2 ,= fools admire1 b m5 ( s5se approve3 ,z ?+s seem l>ge :i* we ?r\gh mi/s descry2 ,dulness is ev] apt to magnify4 ,"s =eign writ]s1 "s our own despise2 ,! anci5ts only1 or ! mod]ns prize4 ,?us wit1 l fai?1 by ea* man is apply'd ,to "o small sect1 & all are damn'd beside4 ,meanly !y seek ! bless+ to conf9e1 ,& =ce t sun b on a "p to %9e1 ,:i* n alone ! s\!rn wit sublimes1 ,b rip5s spirits 9 cold nor!rn climes2 ,:i* f ! fir/ has %one on ages pa/1 ,enlights ! pres5t1 & %all w>m ! la/2 ,?o' ea* may feel increases & decays1 ,& see n[ cle>] & n[ d>k] days4 ,reg>d n1 !n1 if wit be old or new1 ,b blame ! false1 & value /ill ! true4 ,"s ne'er advance a judgm5t ( _! own1 ,b cat* ! spread+ notion ( ! ,t[n2 ,!y reason & conclude by prec$5t1 ,& own /ale nons5se :i* !y ne'er inv5t4 ,"s judge ( au?ors' names1 n works1 & !n ,nor praise nor blame ! writ+s1 b ! m54 ,( all ?is s]vile h]d1 ! wor/ is he ,t 9 pr\d dulness jo9s ) ,quality4#bb ,a con/ant critic at ! great man's bo>d1 ,to fet* & c>ry nons5se = my ,"l4 ,:at w(ul /uff ?is madrigal w\ld be1 ,9 "s />v'd hackney sonnete]1 or me8 ,b let a ,"l once own ! happy l9es1 ,h[ ! wit bright5s6 h[ ! /yle ref9es6 ,be=e 8 sacr$ "n flies ev'ry fault1 ,& ea* exalt$ /anza teems ) ?\ght6 ,,notes4 ,pope's ,essay on ,criticism 0 publi%$ 9 #agaa4 ,x consi/s ( #gbd l9es1 & is writt5 9 h]oic c\plets--t /yle ( poetic composition 9 :i* ,pope excell$ all o!rs4 ,x is full ( s\nd critical precepts1 put toge!r ) consid]able art1 & express$ 9 a mann] :i*1 at ! "t ( its production1 insur$ ! popul>ity ( ! poem & ! fame ( its au?or4 ,x 0 probably sugge/$ by ,boileau's ,art ,potique1 :i* 0 f\nd$ on ,horace's ,ars ,poetica1 & x 9 turn on ,ari/otle's rules1 v commonly kn[n among ! classical poets4 ,! ,essay1 says ,de ,qu9cey1 is a collection ( indep5d5t maxims ti$ toge!r into a fasciculus by ! pr9t]1 b hav+ no natural ord] or logical dep5d5ce2 g5]ally s vague z to mean no?+4 ,&1 :at is rem>kable1 _m ( ! rules are violat$ by no man s (t5 z by ,pope1 & by ,pope n[h]e s (t5 z 9 ?is poem4 #a4 ,conceit4 ,affect$ wit4 ,conceit is to nature :at pa9t is to beauty2 x is n only ne$less b impairs :at x w\ld improve4--,pope4 #b4 fit4 ,prop]4 ,fit audi5ce f9d1 ?\gh few 7,milton1 ,p>adise ,lo/1 ,v1 #g74 #c4 wit4 ,?is is a favorite ^w ) ,pope1 & is us$ by him to indicate a v>iety ( ideas1--su* z ?\ght1 k1 imag9ation1 expression1 ! ex]cise ( humor1 etc4 ,9 ?is poem !re are no few] ?an twelve c\plets rhym+ to x4 #d4 ,x requires v little read+ ( ! ,fr5* text-books to f9d ! maxims :i* ,pope has /rung toge!r 9 ?is poem1 b he has dress$ !m s neatly1 & turn$ !m out ) su* sp>kle & po9t1 t ^! truisms h acquir$ a weight n _! own1 & !y circulate z prov]bs among u 9 virtue ( _! pi?y =m r ?an _! tru?4 ,!y exemplify 8 own l9e1 ',:at (t 0 ?\ght1 b ne'er s well express$4' ,pope told ,sp5ce t he _h gone ?r\gh all ! be/ critics1 specify+ ,qu9tilian1 ,rap91 & ,le ,bossu4 ,b :atev] tr\ble he took 9 collect+ :at to say1 8 ma9 ef=t is exp5d$ ^u h[ to say x4--,pattison4 #e4 z wom5 m54 ,z wom5 value m51 or z wom5 by m5 are valu$--:i*8 #f4 humbly take ^u cont5t4 ,are satisfi$ to take 9 fai?4 #g4 sort4 ,agree4 #h4 ,fungoso4 ,a "* 9 ,b5 ,jonson's com$y1 ,e ,man 9 8 ,hum\r4 #i4 sp>ks4 ,fops2 va91 %[y m54 #aj4 ,p>nassus4 ,a m\nta9 9 ,hellas1 ! *ief seat ( ,apollo & ! ,muses4 ,h5ce1 figuratively1 a resort ( ! poets4 #aa4 m5d4 ,improve1 make bett]1 am5d4 ,m5d y\r spee* a little ,le/ x may m> y\r =tunes4 --,%akespe>e1 ,k+ ,le>1 ,act i1 sc4 i4 #ab4 ,! gap+ ( ! v[els 9 ?is l9e1 ! expletive d 9 ! next1 & ! t5 monosyllables 9 t :i* foll[s1 give su* a beauty to ?is passage z w\ld h be5 v mu* admir$ 9 an anci5t poet4--,addison4 #ac4 ,pope himself is n dis9cl9$ to make use ( ^! rhymes4 ,see ,essay on ,man1 #bga4 ,w>ms 9 ! sun1 refre%es 9 ! breeze1 ,gl[s 9 ! />s1 & blossoms 9 ! trees4 #ad4 ,ref]r+ to ! ,sp5s]ian /anza :i* is compos$ ( n9e l9es1 eight ( :i* are iambic p5tamet]s1 & ! n9? a hexamet] or ,alex&r9e4 ,! "n ,alex&r9e is said to h be5 d]iv$ f an old ,fr5* poem on ,alex&] ! ,great1 writt5 ab\t ! twelf? or ?irte5? c5tury1 & compos$ entirely ( hexamet] v]ses4 ,see note on ! v]sification ( ! ,fa]ie ,que5e1 page #bcd4 #ae4 ,obs]ve ! skill ) :i*1 bo? 9 ?is l9e & 9 sev]al :i* prec$e & foll[1 ! poet has made ! s\nd to seem an e*o to ! s5se4 #af4 ,wall] _h be5 reg>d$ z ! greate/ poet ( ! sev5te5? c5tury 7see page #bje71 & ,d5ham1 9 ! "t ( ,pope1 0 m e/eem$ ?an ,milton or ,sp5s]4 ,dryd5 call$ ,d5ham ,t limp+ old b>d ,^: fame on ',! ,sophy' & ',coop]'s ,hill' /&s4 #ag4 numb]s4 ,poetical metre4 ,z yet a *ild nor yet a fool to fame1 ,i lisp$ 9 numb]s1 = ! numb]s came4 --,pope1 ,epi/le to ,dr4 ,arbu?not4 #ah4 ,ajax4 ,! beautiful di/i* ^u ,ajax puts me 9 m9d ( a description 9 ,hom]'s ',odyssey1' :i* none ( ! critics h tak5 notice (4 ,x is :]e ,sisyphus is repres5t$ lift+ 8 /one up ! hill :i* is no soon] c>ri$ to ! top ( x1 b x imm$iately tumbles to ! bottom4 ,?is d\ble motion ( ! /one is admirably describ$ 9 ! numb]s ( ^! v]ses2 z 9 ! f\r fir/ x is heav$ up by sev]al spondees int]mix$ ) prop] brea?+ places1 & at la/ trundles d[n 9 a cont9ual l9e ( dactyls4--,addison4 #ai4 ,camilla4 ,! virg9 que5 ( ! ,volsci4 ,%e aid$ ,turnus aga9/ neas1 & 0 fam$ = h] fleetness ( foot4 #bj4 ,timo!us4 ,see notes on ,alex&]'s ,fea/1 by ,dryd54 #ba4 son ( ,libyan ,jove4 ,alex&]4 ,see note #e1 page #aff4 #bb4 ,quality4 ,p]sons ( high rank4 ,,ode ,,on ,,/4 ,,cecilia',s ,,day4 ,,mdccviii4 ,i4 ,desc5d1 ye ,n9e6#a desc5d & s+2 ,! brea?+ in/rum5ts inspire1 ,wake into voice ea* sil5t /r+1 ,& sweep ! s\nd+ lyre6 ,9 a sadly pleas+ /ra91#b ,let ! w>bl+ lute compla93 ,let ! l\d trumpet s\nd1 ,till ! ro(s all ar\nd ,! %rill e*oes reb\nd2 ,:ile 9 m l5g!n'd notes & sl[1 ,! deep1 maje/ic1 solemn organs bl[4 ,h>k6 ! numb]s s(t & cle> ,g5tly /eal ^u ! e>2 ,n[ l\d]1 & yet l\d] rise1 ,& fill ) spread+ s\nds ! skies3 ,exult+ 9 triumph n[ swell ! bold notes1 ,9 brok5 air1 trembl+1 ! wild music floats1 ,till1 by degrees1 remote & small1 ,! /ra9s decay1 ,& melt away1 ,9 a dy+1 dy+ fall4 ,,ii4 ,by music1 m9ds an equal temp] "k1#c ,nor swell too high1 nor s9k too l[4 ,if 9 ! brea/ tumultu\s joys arise1 ,music h] s(t1 assuasive#d voice applies2 ,or1 :5 ! s\l is press'd ) c>es1 ,exalts h] 9 enliv5+ airs4 ,w>riors %e fires ) animat$ s\nds2 ,p\rs balm into ! ble$+ lov]'s w\nds3 ,melan*oly lifts h] head1 ,morpheus r\ses f 8 b$1 ,slo? unfolds h] arms & wakes1 ,li/5+ ,envy drops h] snakes2 ,inte/9e w> no m our passions wage1 ,& giddy factions he> away _! rage4 ,,iii4 ,b :5 our c\ntry's cause provokes to arms1 ,h[ m>tial music e bosom w>ms6 ,s :5 ! fir/ bold vessel d>$ ! seas1 ,high on ! /]n ! ,?racian rais$ 8 /ra91#e ,:ile ,argo saw h] k9dr$ trees ,desc5d f ,pelion to ! ma94 ,transport$ demi-gods#f /ood r\nd1 ,& m5 grew h]oes at ! s\nd1 ,inflam$ ) glory's *>ms2 ,ea* *ief 8 sev5fold %ield display'd1 ,& half un%ea!d ! %9+ blade3 ,& seas1 & rocks1 & skies reb\nd1 ,to arms6 to arms6 to arms6 ,,iv4 ,b :51 ?r\gh all ! inf]nal b\nds#g ,:i* flam+ ,phlege?on surr\nds1 ,love1 /rong z dea?1#h ! poet l$ ,to ! pale nations ( ! dead1 ,:at s\nds 7 he>d1 ,:at sc5es appe>'d1 ,o'er all ! dre>y coa/6 ,dreadful gleams1 ,dismal screams1 ,fires t gl[1 ,%rieks ( woe1 ,sull5 moans1 ,holl[ groans1 ,& cries ( tortur$ gho/s6 ,b1 h>k6 he /rikes ! gold5 lyre2 ,& see6 ! tortur$ gho/s respire1 ,see1 %ady =ms#i advance6 ,?y /one1 ,o ,sisyphus1 /&s /ill1#aj ,ixion re/s ^u 8 :eel1 ,& ! pale spectres dance2 ,! ,furies s9k ^u _! iron b$s1 ,& snakes uncurl'd hang li/5+ r\nd _! heads4 ,v4 ,by ! /reams t ev] fl[1 ,by ! fragrant w9ds t bl[ ,o'er ! ,elysian fl[]s2 ,by ^? happy s\ls :o dwell ,9 yell[ meads ( asphodel1 ,or am>an?9e b[]s2 ,by ! h]oes' arm$ %ades1 ,glitt]+ ?r\gh ! gloomy glades1 ,by ! y\?s t di$ = love1 ,w&]+ 9 ! myrtle grove1 ,re/ore1 re/ore ,eurydice to life3 ,oh take ! husb&1 or return ! wife6 ,he sung1 & hell#aa cons5t$ ,to he> ! poet's pray]2 ,/]n ,pros]p9e rel5t$1 ,& gave him back ! fair4 ,?us song c\ld prevail ,o'er dea? & o'er hell1 ,a conque/ h[ h>d & h[ glori\s6 ,?\gh fate _h fa/ b\nd h] ,) ,/yx n9e times r\nd h]1 ,yet music & love 7 victori\s4#ab ,,vi4 ,b soon1 too soon1 ! lov] turns 8 eyes3 ,aga9 %e falls1 aga9 %e dies1 %e dies6 ,h[ wilt ?\ n[ ! fatal si/]s move8 ,no crime 0 ?9e1 if 'tis no crime to love4 ,n[ "u hang+ m\nta9s1 ,beside ! falls ( f\nta9s1 ,or :]e ,hebrus w&]s1 ,roll+ 9 me&]s1 ,all alone1 ,unhe>d1 unkn[n1 ,he makes 8 moan2 ,& calls h] gho/1 ,= ev]1 ev]1 ev] lo/6 ,n[ ) furies surr\nd$1#ac ,despair+1 conf\nd$1 ,he trembles1 he gl[s1 ,amid/ ,rhodope's#ad sn[s3 ,see1 wild z ! w9ds1 o'er ! des]t he flies2 ,h>k6 ,hmus res\nds ) ! ,bac*anals' cries-- ,ah see1 he dies6 ,yet ev5 9 dea? ,eurydice he sung1 ,eurydice /ill trembl$ on 8 tongue1 ,eurydice ! woods1 ,eurydice ! floods1 ,eurydice ! rocks1 & holl[ m\nta9s rung4 ,,vii4 ,music#ae ! fi]ce/ grief c *>m1 ,& fate's sev]e/ rage dis>m2 ,music c s(t5 pa9 to ease1 ,& make despair & madness please3 ,our joys bel[ x c improve1 ,& ant$ate ! bliss above4 ,?is ! div9e ,cecilia f\nd1 ,& to h] ,mak]'s praise conf9$ ! s\nd4 ,:5 ! full organ jo9s ! tuneful *oir1 ,! immortal p[]s incl9e _! e>2 ,borne on ! swell+ notes our s\ls aspire1 ,:ile solemn airs improve ! sacr$ fire2 ,& angels lean f heav5 to he>4 ,( ,orpheus n[ no m let poets tell1 ,to bright ,cecilia great] p[] is giv52 ,8 numb]s rais$ a %ade f hell1 ,h]s lift ! s\l to heav54#af ,,notes4 ,?is poem 0 writt5 9 #agjh at ! sugge/ion ( ,sir ,ri*>d ,/eele2 x 0 set to music by ,maurice ,gre5e1 & 9 #agcj 0 p]=m$ at ! public commemoration at ,cambridge4 ,its model is ,dryd5's fam\s ode1 ,alex&]'s ,fea/1 ( :i* ,pope 0 a w>m admir] 7see page #aei74 ,dr4 ,johnson says2 ,9 8 ',ode on ,/4 ,cecilia's ,day' ,pope is g5]ally confess$ to h misc>ri$2 yet he has misc>ri$ only z comp>$ ) ,dryd51 = he has f> outgone o!r competitors4 ,dryd5's plan is bett] *os52 hi/ory w always take /rong] hold ( ! passions ?an fable3 ! passions excit$ by ,dryd5 are ! pleasures & pa9s ( real life2 ! sc5e ( ,pope is laid 9 imag9>y exi/5ce2 ,pope is read ) calm acquiesc5ce1 ,dryd5 ) turbul5t delight2 ,pope hangs ^u ! e>1 ,dryd5 f9ds ! passes ( ! m9d4 ,bo? ! odes want ! ess5tial con/itu5t ( metrical compositions1 ! /at$ recurr5ce ( settl$ numb]s4 4 4 4 ,if ,pope's ode be p>ticul>ly inspect$1 x w be f\nd t ! fir/ /anza consi/s ( s\nds1 well *os51 inde$1 b only s\nds4 ,! second consi/s ( hyp]bolical commonplaces1 easily to be f\nd1 &1 p]haps1 )\t mu* difficulty to be z well express$4 ,9 ! ?ird1 h[ev]1 !re are numb]s1 images1 h>mony1 & vigor n unwor?y ! antagoni/ ( ,dryd54 ,_h all be5 l ?is--b e "p _c be ! be/4 ,! next /anzas place & deta9 u 9 ! d>k & dismal regions ( my?ology2 4 4 4 we h all t c be p]=m$ by elegance ( diction or sweetness ( v]sification2 b :at c =m avail )\t bett] matt]8 ,! la/ /anza aga9 ref]s to commonplaces4 ,! conclusion is too evid5tly modell$ by t ( ,dryd52 & x may be rem>k$ t bo? end ) ! same fault--! comp>ison ( ea* is lit]al on "o side & metaphorical on ! o!r4 ,poets d n always express _! own ?\ghts4 ,pope1 ) all ?is labor 9 ! praise ( music1 0 ignorant ( its pr9ciples & ins5sible ( its effects4 ,/4 ,cecilia1 ! ,*ri/ian ,polyhymnia & patron sa9t ( sacr$ music1 is said to h suff]$ m>tyrdom ab\t ! ye> #bcj4 ,9 ,*auc]'s ,seconde ,nonnes ,tale--:i* is an almo/ lit]al translation ( ! ,leg5da ,aurea1 writt5 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury--x is relat$ t1 on acc\nt ( ,cecilia's spotless purity1 an angel came d[n f heav5 to be h] gu>dian4 ,h] husb&1 ,val]ian1 0 also ! recipi5t ( angelic favors1 = ,?is angel _h ( roses & lilie ,corones two1 ! :i* he b>e 9 honde1 ,& fir/ to ,cecile1 z ,i und]/onde1 ,he yaf t on1 & aft] gan he take ,t o!r to ,val]ian hire make4 ,h[ & :5 ,cecilia 0 fir/ recogniz$ z ! patron sa9t ( music does n appe>4 ,! leg5d only says1 t ,:ile ! organs mad5 melodie1 ,to ,god alone ?us 9 hire h]t song %e2 ',o ,"l1 my s\le & eke my body gie ,unwemm$1 le/ t ,i conf\nd$ be4' ,!re is also a tradition 9 ! *ur* t ,/4 ,cecilia 0 ! inv5tor ( ! organ4 ,dryd5 calls h] inv5tress ( ! vocal frame 7see page #afd74 ,! orig9 ( ?is musical in/rum5t is n kn[n1 b ! fir/ organs us$ 9 ,italy are said to h be5 br\ght ?i!r f ,greece4 ,"s ( ! ,roman *ur*es are kn[n to h _h !m 9 use 9 ! sev5? c5tury1 b !y 7 n common until sev]al hundr$ ye>s lat]4 ,! fe/ival ( ,/4 ,cecilia occurs on ! #bb;d ( ,novemb]4 #a4 ye ,n9e4 ,! n9e ,muses3 7#a7 ,calliope1 ! ,muse ( epic poetry2 7#b7 ,clio1 ! ,muse ( hi/ory2 7#c7 ,eut]pe1 ! ,muse ( lyric poetry2 7#d7 ,melpom5e1 ! ,muse ( trag$y2 7#e7 ,t]psi*ore1 ! ,muse ( *oral dance & song2 7#f7 ,erato1 ! ,muse ( erotic poetry2 7#g7 ,polyhymnia1 ! ,muse ( ! sublime hymn2 7#h7 ,urania1 ! ,muse ( a/ronomy2 7#i7 ,?alia1 ! ,muse ( com$y & idyllic poetry4 ,! cu/om ( invok+ ! ,muses1 at ! beg9n+ ( poems1 is d]iv$ f ,hom]3 ,( ,peleus' son1 ,a*illes1 s+1 ,o ,muse4 --,iliad1 ,i1 #a4 ,tell me1 ,o ,muse1 ( t sagaci\s man ,:o1 hav+ ov]?r[n ! sacr$ t[n ,( ,ilium1 w&]$ f>1 etc4 --,odyssey1 ,i1 #a4 ,milton invokes ! heav5ly ,muse t on ! secret top ,( ,oreb1 or ( ,s9ai1 did/ inspire ,t %eph]d1 etc4 --,p>adise ,lo/1 ,i1 #a4 #b4 ,obs]ve h[1 9 ! sixte5 l9es foll[+1 ! s\nd is made 9 "s measure to be an e*o to ! s5se4 #c4 equal temp] "k4 ,ev5ness ( disposition acquire4 ,! music ( ,timo!us _h an opposite effect on ,alex&]4 ,see ,alex&]'s ,fea/4 #d4 assuasive4 ,mod]at+4 #e4 ! ,?racian rais$ 8 /ra94 ,orpheus 0 a ,?racian1 ! son ( ,oeagrus & ! ,muse ,calliope4 ,apollo gave him a lyre1 & ! ,muses in/ruct$ him 9 its use2 & s sweet 0 ! music :i* he drew f x t ! wild bea/s 7 en*ant$ & ! trees & rocks mov$ f _! places to foll[ ! s\nd4 ,:5 ,jason & 8 foll[]s1 ! ,argonauts1 7 unable to laun* _! %ip ,argo1 ,orpheus play$ 8 lyre1 & ! vessel glid$ into ! sea1 :ile h] k9dr$ trees desc5d$ f ! slopes ( ! m\nta9 7,pelion7 & foll[$ h] into ! ma94 #f4 demi-gods4 ,half-gods2 h]oes4 ,among ! ,argonauts 7 ,h]cules1 ,ca/or & ,pollux1 ,!seus1 ,peleus1 ,ne/or1 & o!rs simil>ly r5[n$4 #g4 inf]nal b\nds4 ,b\nd>ies ( hell4 ,! wife ( ,orpheus 0 a nymph nam$ ,eurydice4 ,%e hav+ di$ f ! bite ( a s]p5t1 ! sweet musician foll[$ h] into ! inf]nal regions4 ,he begg$ ( ,pluto t 8 wife might return ) him to ! e>?1 b 8 pray] 0 grant$ only ^u condition t he %\ld n look back ^u h] until bo? _h safely pass$ ! gates betwe5 ,hades & ! upp] _w4 ,! poet tells ! re/ ( ! /ory4 ,phlege?on4 ,a riv] ( hell 9 :i* fl[$ fire in/ead ( wat]4 #h4 ,see ,song ( ,solomon viii4 #f3 ,love is /rong z dea?4 #i4 %ady =ms4 ,dep>t$ spirits 7 call$ %ades1 because !y 7 suppos$ to be p]ceptible sometimes to ! sight b nev] to ! t\*4 ,see h]oes' arm$ %ades1 bel[4 #aj4 ,sisyphus4 ,see note #ah1 page #adg4 ,ixion4 ,k+ ( ! ,lapi?4 ,z a puni%m5t = +ratitude to ,zeus1 8 h&s & feet 7 *a9$ to a :eel :i* 0 always 9 motion4 ,furies4 ,see note #bj1 page #afg4 #aa4 hell4 ,! p[]s ( hell--or1 z he expla9s bel[1 ,pros]p9e1 ! que5 ( ! inf]nal regions4 ,/yx4 ,! pr9cipal riv] ( hell1 ar\nd :i* x fl[s sev5--n n9e--times4 #ab4 ,see ,milton's ,l',allegro1 #ace3 ,lap me 9 s(t ,lydian airs1 ,m>ri$ to immortal v]se1 4 4 4 ,t ,orpheus' self may heave 8 head ,f gold5 slumb] on a b$ ,( heap$ ,elysian fl[]s1 & he> ,su* /ra9s z w\ld h won ! e> ,( ,pluto to h q set free ,8 half-rega9'd ,eurydice4 #ac4 ,orpheus's grief = ! loss ( ,eurydice caus$ him to treat ) contempt ! ,?racian wom5 among :om he dwelt1 & !y 9 rev5ge tore him to pieces1 "u ! excitem5t ( _! ,bac*analian orgies4 ,8 head 0 giv5 by ! ,hebrus to ! sea1 & f9ally c>ri$ to ! isl& ( ,lesbos1 :]e x 0 buri$4 ,see ,milton's ,lycidas1 #eh3 ,:at c\ld ! ,muse h]self t ,orpheus bore1 ,! ,muse h]self = h] en*ant+ son1 ,:om univ]sal nature did lam5t1 ,:5 by ! r\t t made ! hide\s ro>1 ,8 gory visage d[n ! /ream 0 s5t1 ,d[n ! swift ,hebrus to ! ,lesbian %ore8 ,see1 also1 ,p>adise ,lo/1 ,,vii1 #cb3 ,! b>b>\s dissonance ,( ,bac*us & 8 revell]s1 ! race ,( t wild r\t t tore ! ,?racian b>d ,9 ,rhodope1 :]e woods & rocks _h e>s ,to rapture1 till ! savage clamor dr[n'd ,bo? h>p & voice2 nor c\ld ! ,muse def5d ,h] son4 #ad4 ,rhodope4 ,a range ( m\nta9s 9 ,?race1 sacr$ to ,bac*us4 ,hmus 0 ano!r range ext5d+ f ,rhodope1 on ! we/1 to ! ,black ,sea1 on ! ea/4 #ae4 ,music4 ,comp>e :at ,pope says ( music )3 ,music ha? *>ms to soo! ! savage brea/4 --,congreve1 ,! ,m\rn+ ,bride4 ,o ,music6 sph]e-desc5d$ maid1 ,fri5d ( pleasure1 wisdom's aid6 --,coll9s1 ,! ,passions4 ,s(t is ! music t w\ld *>m =ev]4 --,wordswor?1 ,sonnets4 #af4 ,comp>e ^! l9es ) ! f\r :i* end ,dryd5's ,alex&]'s ,fea/4 ,,biographical ,,note4 ,,alex&] ,,pope 0 born 9 ,london 9 #afhh4 ,he _h "s in/ruction at home1 & 0 aft]w>ds s5t1 fir/ to a ,roman ,ca?olic sem9>y ne> ,w9*e/]1 !n to ano!r 9 ,london4 ,?is1 he said1 0 all ! tea*+ ,i ev] _h1 & ,god kn[s x ext5d$ a v little way4 ,:5 ,i _h done ) my prie/s1 ,i took to read+ by myself1 = :i* ,i _h a v great eag]ness & en?usiasm1 especially = poetry3 & 9 a few ye>s ,i _h dipp$ into a v great numb] ( ! ,engli%1 ,italian1 ,lat91 & ,greek poets4 ,he 0 small ( /ature & de=m$1 & 8 ill heal? made him peevi%1 irritable1 & selfi%4 ,yet 8 r>e intellectual abilities & ! des]v$ success ( 8 e>li] poetry secur$ = him ! fri5d%ip ( _m ( ! mo/ influ5tial m5 ( ! "t4 ,bol+broke decl>$ t he nev] knew a man m t5d]ly devot$ to 8 fri5ds2 & ,w>burton said1 ,he is z good a companion z poet1 &1 :at is m1 appe>s to be a good man4 ,pope's ,essay on ,criticism 0 publi%$ 9 #agaa2 ! ,rape ( ! ,lock 9 #agad2 8 translation ( ,hom]'s ,iliad 9 #agae-ah1 & ( ! ,odyssey 9 #agbf2 ! ,dunciad 9 #agbh2 ! ,essay on ,man 9 #agcb4 ,a revis$ & enl>g$ v]sion ( ! ,dunciad 0 publi%$ 9 #agdb4 ,! latt] "p ( ,pope's life 0 sp5t at 8 c\ntry-seat ( ,twick5ham1 :i* he enl>g$ & beautifi$ f ! proce$s ( 8 translation ( ,hom]4 ,he di$ 9 #agdd4 ,pope is our greate/ ma/] 9 didactic poetry1 says ,/op=d ,brooke1 n s mu* because ( ! wor? ( ! ?\ghts z because ( ! ma/]ly =m 9 :i* !y are put4 ,9 two directions1 says ,m>k ,pattison1 9 t ( cond5s+ & po9t+ 8 mean+1 & 9 t ( draw+ ! utmo/ h>mony ( s\nd out ( ! c\plet1 ,pope c>ri$ v]sification f> beyond ! po9t at :i* x 0 :5 he took x up4 ,! matt] :i* he work$ up into 8 v]se has a p]man5t value1 & is inde$ "o ( ! mo/ preci\s heirlooms :i* ! eighte5? c5tury has bequea!d u4 ,o!r ,poems to be ,read3 ,! ,rape ( ! ,lock2 ,! ,dy+ ,*ri/ian to 8 ,s\l2 ,! ,univ]sal ,pray]2 ,pa/orals2 ,w9dsor ,=e/4 ,,ref]5ces3 ,johnson's ,lives ( ! ,poets2 ,/eph5's ,h\rs 9 a ,libr>y2 ,de ,qu9cey's ,lit]ature ( ! ,eighte5? ,c5tury2 ,l[ell's ,my ,/udy ,w9d[2 ,pope 7,engli% ,m5 ( ,lett]s71 by ,leslie ,/eph54 ,! ,sev5te5? ,c5tury4 ,! p ( ! sev5te5? c5tury 7 we>y ( lib]ty1 we>y ( ! unmitigat$ rage ( ! dramati/s1 cloy$ ) ! roses & ! spices & ! kisses ( ! lyri/s1 tir$ ( be+ c>ri$ ov] ! univ]se & up & d[n ! av5ues ( hi/ory at ! freak ( e irresponsible rhyme/]4 ,lit]ature _h be5 set op5 to all ! breezes ( heav5 by ! blu/]+ & glitt]+ ,elizabe?ans1 & 9 ! h&s ( _! less gift$ successors x 0 fa/ decl9+ into a m]e ,cave ( ! ,w9ds4 4 4 4 ,we "k ! poets ( ! e>ly ,c>ol9e p]iod almo/ entirely by extracts1 & _! ardor1 qua9tness1 & sudd5 fla%es ( inspiration give !m a s+ul> advantage 9 ?is =m4 ,! su/a9$ elevation :i* _h *>act]iz$ ,%akespe>e & ,sp5s]1 & ev5 9 "s degree sev]al ( ! *ief ( _! contempor>ies1 _h pass$ away1 b /ill ! poets 7 mo/ brilliant1 mo/ delectable 9 _! purple pat*es4 4 4 4 ,z ! la/ waves ( ! ,r5aissance di$ away1 a dea?ly calm settl$ d[n ^u ! pools ( ?\ght4 ,man return$ f ! p>ticul> to ! g5]al1 f romantic examples to ^? disquisitions on ! norm :i* 7 ?\ght to display a classical ta/e4 ,! se] disappe>$1 & ! artific] took 8 place4 ,= a :ole c5tury ! s+] t only sang because he mu/1 & z ! l9nets d1 0 entirely abs5t f ,engli% lit]ature4 ,he came back at ! close ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 ) ,burns 9 ,scotl&1 & ) ,blake 9 ,engl&4--,,edmund ,,gosse4 ,at ! same "t1 amid ! classical coldness :i* !n dri$ up ,engli% lit]ature1 & ! social excess :i* !n corrupt$ ,engli% morals 4 4 4 appe>$ a mighty & sup]b m9d 7,milton71 prep>$ by logic & en?usiasm = eloqu5ce & ! epic /yle2 ! heir ( a poetical age1 ! precursor ( an au/]e age1 hold+ 8 place betwe5 ! epo* ( unselfi% dream+ & ! epo* ( practical action4--,,ta9e4 ,poets ( ! ,sev5te5? ,c5tury4 ,b5 ,jonson 7#aegc-afcg74 ,see biographical note1 page #bac4 ,william ,drummond ( ,haw?ornd5 7#aehe-afdi74 ,%ort poems2 ,poems3 ,amor\s1 ,fun]all1 ,div9e1 ,pa/orall1 9 ,sonnets1 ,songs1 ,sexta9s1 ,madrigals2 ,fl\res ( ,sion4 ,william ,br[ne 7#aehh-afdc74 ,britannia's ,pa/orals2 ,! ,%eph]d's ,pipe2 ,! ,inn] ,temple ,masque4 ,george ,)] 7#aehh-affg74 ,%ort poems2 ,collection ( ,emblems2 ,nature ( ,man2 ,! ,%ephe>d's ,hunt+2 ,fidelia4 ,ph9eas ,flet*] 7#aehb-afej74 ,! ,locu/es2 ,! ,purple ,isl&4 ,giles ,flet*] 7#aehh-afbc74 ,*ri/'s ,victory & ,triumph4 ,?omas ,c>ew 7#aehi-afci74 ,%ort poems2 ,clum ,britannicum4 ,francis ,qu>les 7#aeib-afdd74 ,div9e ,poems2 ,emblems1 ,div9e & ,moral4 ,rob]t ,h]rick 7#aeid-afgd74 ,see biographical note1 page #bjb4 ,sir ,john ,suckl+ 7#afjh-afdb74 ,love poems4 ,ri*>d ,lovelace 7#afah-afeh74 ,%ort poems2 ,luca/a3 ,odes1 ,sonnets1 ,songs1 etc4 ,"l ,h]b]t ( ,*]bury 7#aeha-afdh74 ,odes & %ort poems4 ,george ,h]b]t 7#aeib-afcd74 ,! ,temple3 ,sacr$ ,poems & ,private ,ejaculations2 %ort poems4 ,george ,s&ys 7#aegg-afdc74 ,*ri/'s ,passion4 ,ri*>d ,cra%aw 7#afae-afej74 ,/eps to ! ,alt>4 ,h5ry ,vaughan 7#afba-afie74 ,silex ,sc9tillans2 ,! ,m\nt ( ,olives4 ,abraham ,c[ley 7#afah-affg74 ,poetical ,blossomes2 ,! ,mi/ress4 ,edmund ,wall] 7#afje-afhg74 ,see biographical note1 page #bje4 ,sir ,john ,d5ham 7#afae-affh74 ,coop]'s ,hill4 ,sir ,william ,dav5ant 7#afje-affh74 ,gondib]t2 ,madagasc> & ,o!r ,poems4 ,john ,milton 7#afjh-afgd74 ,see biographical note1 page #aie4 ,&rew ,m>vell 7#afba-afgh74 ,lyric & satiric poems4 ,samuel ,butl] 7#afab-afhj74 ,hudibras4 ,?omas ,otway 7#afea-afhe74 ,! ,poet's ,compla9t ( 8 ,muse2 ,w9dsor ,ca/le4 ,john ,dryd5 7#afca-agjj74 ,see biographical note1 page #age4 ,john ,dryd54 ,,alex&]',s ,,fea/2 ,,or1 ,,! ,,p[] ,,( ,,music3 ,,an ,,ode ,,9 ,,honor ,,( ,,/4 ,,cecilia',s ,,day4 ',twas at ! royal fea/1#a = ,p]sia won ,by ,philip's w>like son3 ,al(t 9 awful /ate ,! godlike h]o sate ,on 8 imp]ial ?rone3 ,8 valiant pe]s 7 plac$ ar\nd2 ,_! br[s ) roses & ) myrtles b\nd3#b 7,s %\ld des]t 9 arms be cr[n$47 ,! lovely ,?ais1#c by 8 side1 ,sate l a bloom+ ,ea/]n bride ,9 fl[] ( y\? & beauty's pride4 ,happy1 happy1 happy pair6 ,none b ! brave1 ,none b ! brave1 ,none b ! brave des]ves ! fair4 ,*orus4 ,happy1 happy1 happy pair6 ,none b ! brave1 ,none b ! brave1 ,none b ! brave des]ves ! fair4 ,timo!us1#d plac$ on high ,amid ! tuneful quire1 ,) fly+ f+]s t\*$ ! lyre3 ,! trembl+ notes asc5d ! sky1 ,& heav5ly joys inspire4 ,! song began f ,jove1#e ,:o left 8 blissful seats above1 7,su* is ! p[] ( mighty love47 ,a dragon's fi]y =m beli$ ! god3 ,sublime on radiant spires he rode4 ,! li/5+ cr[d admire ! l(ty s\nd1 ,a pres5t deity1#f !y %\t ar\nd2 ,a pres5t deity1 ! vault$ ro(s reb\nd3 ,) ravi%'d e>s ,! mon>* he>s1 ,assumes ! god1 ,affects to nod1#g ,& seems to %ake ! sph]es4 ,*orus4 ,) ravi%'d e>s ,! mon>* he>s1 ,assumes ! god1 ,affects to nod1 ,& seems to %ake ! sph]es4 ,! praise ( ,bac*us !n1 ! sweet musician sung1 ,( ,bac*us ev] fair & ev] "y3 ,! jolly god 9 triumph comes2 ,s\nd ! trumpets2 beat ! drums2 ,flu%'d ) a purple grace1 ,he %[s 8 hone/ face3 ,n[ give ! hautboys#h brea?2 he comes6 he comes6 ,bac*us1 ev] fair & "y1 ,dr9k+ joys did fir/ orda92 ,bac*us' bless+s are a treasure1 ,dr9k+ is ! soldi]'s pleasure2 ,ri* ! treasure1 ,sweet ! pleasure2 ,sweet is pleasure aft] pa94 ,*orus4 ,bac*us' bless+s are a treasure1 ,dr9k+ is ! soldi]'s pleasure2 ,ri* ! treasure1 ,sweet ! pleasure2 ,sweet is pleasure aft] pa94 ,soo?'d ) ! s\nd1 ! k+ grew va92 ,f\ght all 8 battles o'er aga92 ,& ?rice he r\t$ all 8 foes2 & ?rice he slew ! sla94#i ,! ma/] saw ! madness rise2 ,8 gl[+ *eeks1 8 ard5t eyes2 ,&1 :ile he ,heav5 & ,e>? defi$1 ,*ang$ 8 h&1 & *eck'd 8 pride4 ,he *ose a m\rnful muse1 ,s(t pity to infuse3 ,he sung ,d>ius#aj great & good1 ,by too sev]e a fate1 ,fall51 fall51 fall51 fall51 ,fall5 f 8 high e/ate1 ,& welt'r+ 9 8 blood2 ,des]t$ at 8 utmo/ ne$1 ,by ^? 8 =m] b\nty f$3 ,on ! b>e e>? expos'd he lies1#aa ,) n a fri5d to close 8 eyes4#ab ,) d[nca/ looks ! joyless victor sate1 ,revolv+ 9 8 alt]'d s\l ,! v>i\s turns ( *ance bel[2 ,&1 n[ & !n1 a sigh he /ole1#ac ,& te>s began to fl[4 ,*orus4 ,revolv+ 9 8 alt]'d s\l ,! v>i\s turns ( *ance bel[2 ,&1 n[ & !n1 a sigh he /ole1 ,& te>s began to fl[4 ,! mighty ma/] smil'd to see ,t love 0 9 ! next degree3 ',twas b a k9dr$ s\nd to move1 ,= pity melts ! m9d to love4#ad ,s(tly sweet1 9 ,lydian#ae measures1 ,soon he soo?'d 8 s\l to pleasures4 ,w>1 he sung1 is toil & tr\ble2 ,honor1 b an empty bubble2#af ,nev] end+1 /ill beg9n+1 ,fight+ /ill1 & /ill de/roy+2 ,if ! _w be wor? ?y w9n+1 ,?9k1 oh ?9k x wor? enjoy+6 ,lovely ,?ais sits beside !e1 ,take ! good ! gods provide !e4 ,! _m#ag r5d ! air ) l\d applause2 ,s ,love 0 cr[n'd1 b ,music won ! cause4 ,! pr9ce1 unable to conceal 8 pa91 ,gaz'd on ! fair ,:o caus'd 8 c>e1 ,& sigh'd & look'd1#ah sigh'd & look'd1 ,sigh'd & look'd1 & sigh'd aga92 ,at l5g?1 ) love & w9e at once oppress'd1 ,! vanqui%'d victor sunk ^u h] brea/4 ,*orus4 ,! pr9ce1 unable to conceal 8 pa91 ,gaz'd on ! fair ,:o caus'd 8 c>e1 ,& sigh'd & look'd1 sigh'd & look'd1 ,sigh'd & look'd1 & sigh'd aga92 ,at l5g?1 ) love & w9e at once oppress'd1 ,! vanqui%'d victor sunk ^u h] brea/4 ,n[ /rike ! gold5 lyre aga92 ,a l\d] yet1 & yet a l\d] /ra94 ,break 8 b&s ( sleep#ai asund]1 ,& r\se him1 l a rattl+ peal ( ?und]4 ,h>k1 h>k1 ! horrid s\nd ,has rais$ up 8 head6 ,z awak$ f ! dead1 ,& amaz'd he />es ar\nd4 ,rev5ge6 rev5ge6 ,timo!us cries1 ,see ! ,furies#bj arise3 ,see ! snakes t !y re>1 ,h[ !y hiss 9 _! hair1 ,& ! sp>kles t fla% f _! eyes6 ,behold a gha/ly b&1 ,ea* a tor* 9 8 h&6 ,^? are ,grecian gho/s1#ba t 9 battle 7 sla91 ,& unburi$ rema9 ,+lori\s on ! pla93 ,give ! v5geance due ,to ! valiant crew4#bb ,behold h[ !y toss _! tor*es on high1 ,h[ !y po9t to ! ,p]sian abodes1 ,& glitt]+ temples ( _! ho/ile gods6 ,! pr9ces applaud ) a furi\s joy2 ,& ! k+ seiz'd a flambeau ) zeal to de/roy2 ,?ais l$ ! way1#bc ,to light him to 8 prey1 ,& l ano!r ,hel51 fir$ ano!r ,troy4 ,*orus4 ,& ! k+ seiz'd a flambeau ) zeal to de/roy2 ,?ais l$ ! way1 ,to light him to 8 prey1 ,& l ano!r ,hel51 fir$ ano!r ,troy4 ,?us1 long ago1 ,ere heav+ bell[s le>n'd to bl[1 ,:ile organs#bd yet 7 mute2 ,timo!us to 8 brea?+ flute1 ,& s\nd+ lyre1 ,c\ld swell ! s\l to rage1 or k9dle s(t desire4 ,at la/ div9e ,cecilia came1 ,inv5tress ( ! vocal frame2#be ,! sweet en?usia/1 f h] sacr$ /ore1 ,enl>g$ ! =m] n>r[ b\nds1 ,& add$ l5g? to solemn s\nds1 ,) ,nature's "m-wit1 & arts unkn[n be=e4 ,let old ,timo!us yield ! prize1 ,or bo? divide ! cr[n3 ,he rais'd a mortal to ! skies2 ,%e drew an angel d[n4#bf ,gr& ,*orus4 ,at la/ div9e ,cecilia came1 ,inv5tress ( ! vocal frame2 ,! sweet en?usia/1 f h] sacr$ /ore1 ,enl>g$ ! =m] n>r[ b\nds1 ,& add$ l5g? to solemn s\nds1 ,) ,nature's "m-wit1 & arts unkn[n be=e4 ,let old ,timo!us yield ! prize1 ,or bo? divide ! cr[n3 ,he rais'd a mortal to ! skies ,%e drew an angel d[n4 ,,notes4 ,?is song 0 writt5 9 #afig4 ,"l ,bol+broke relates t1 call+ ^u ! poet "o morn+1 ,dryd5 said to him3 ,i h be5 up all night2 my musical fri5ds made me promise to write !m an ode = _! ,fea/ ( ,/4 ,cecilia1 & ,i 0 s /ruck ) ! subject :i* occurr$ to me t ,i c\ld n leave x till ,i _h complet$ x3 "h x is1 f9i%$ at "o sitt+4 ,! poem 0 fir/ set to music by "o ,j]emiah ,cl>ke1 a /ew>d ( ! ,musical ,society1 ^: memb]s _h solicit$ ,dryd5 to write x4 ,9 #agcf x 0 re>rang$ by ! great compos] ,h&el1 & aga9 pres5t$ at a public p]=mance4 ,m4 ,ta9e says1 ,8 ',alex&]'s ,fea/' is an admirable trumpet-bla/1 9 :i* metre & s\nd impress ^u ! n]ves ! emotions ( ! m9d1 a ma/]-piece ( rapture & ( art1 :i* ,victor ,hugo alone has come up to4 ,z a piece ( poetical me*anism to be set to music1 or recit$ 9 alt]nate /rophe & anti-/rophe1 says ,hazlitt1 no?+ c be bett]4 ,?is ode is ,dryd5's greate/ & be/ "w4--,macaulay4 #a4 royal fea/4 ,ab\t ! ye> ,b4,c4 #cca1 ,alex&] ! ,great1 hav+ ov]?r[n ! ,p]sian ,empire1 held a great fea/ at ,p]sepolis 9 celebration ( 8 victories4 ,at ! close ( ! revelries1 in/igat$1 x is said1 by ,?ais1 8 ,a!nian mi/ress1 he set fire ) 8 own h& to ! great palace ( ,p]sepolis2 & a g5]al massacre ( ! inhabitants ensu$4 ,! ru9s ( ! city & palace are /ill to be se5 9 a beautiful valley wat]$ by ! riv] ,araxes--n[ call$ ,b5demir--n f> f ! bord] ( ! ,c>manian ,des]t4 #b4 ) roses & ) myrtles4 ,at ! banquets ( ! ,greeks x 0 ! cu/om ( ! gue/s to we> g>l&s ( roses & myrtles4 #c4 ,?ais4 ,h] "n is be/ kn[n f ! /ory ( h] hav+ /imulat$ ! ,conqu]or1 dur+ a great fe/ival at ,p]sepolis1 to set fire to ! palace ( ! ,p]sian k+s2 b ?is anecdote1 immortaliz$ z x has be5 by ,dryd5's fam\s ode1 appe>s to re/ on ! sole au?ority ( ,cleit>*us1 "o ( ! lea/ tru/wor?y ( ! hi/orians ( ,alex&]1 & is 9 all probability a m]e fable4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ,alex&]1 ,?ais became ! wife ( ,ptolemy ,lagus4 #d4 ,timo!us4 ,a fam\s flute-play] f ,!bes4 ,ano!r & m celebrat$ ,timo!us1 ! poet ( ! lat] ,a!nian di?yramb1 0 a native ( ,miletus & di$ ab\t ! "t ( ,alex&]'s bir?4 #e4 ,alex&] claim$ to be ! son ( ,jupit] ,ammon2 & :5 he visit$ ! temple ( t god1 9 ! ,libyan ,des]t1 he 0 receiv$ by ! prie/s & honor$ z su*4 ,see ,plut>*'s ,life ( ,alex&]4 #f4 pres5t deity4 ,see ,psalm xlvi4 #a4 #g4 affects to nod4 ,see ,hom]'s ,iliad4 ,i1 #ebh-ecj3 ,jove spake1 & nodd$ 8 d>k br[1 & ! ambrosial locks wav$ f 8 immortal head2 & he made great ,olympus quake4 #h4 hautboys4 ,oboes4 ,fr5* hautbois4 ,w9d in/rum5ts resembl+ ! cl>ionet4 ,bac*us4 ,comp>e ,%akespe>e3 ,come1 ?\ mon>* ( ! v9e1 ,plumpy ,bac*us ) p9k eyne4 --,antony & ,cleopatra1 ,act ii1 sc4 #g4 #i4 ?rice he slew ! sla94 ,h[ c\ld he slay ! sla98 #aj4 ,d>ius4 ,at ! "t ( ?is fea/ at ,p]sepolis1 ,d>ius1 ! vanqui%$ k+ ( ,p]sia1 0 /ill liv+1 al?\gh a fugitive4 ,9 ! foll[+ ye> ,alex&] pursu$ him into ! ,p>?ian ,des]t1 :]e he 0 murd]$ by ! satrap ( ,bactria4 ,by ord] ( ,alex&]1 ! body ( ! un=tunate k+ 0 s5t to ,p]sepolis1 to be buri$ 9 ! tombs ( ! k+s4 #aa4 expos'd he lies4 ,dryd5 seems to h writt5 ?is "u ! impression t ,d>ius _h be5 kill$ be=e ! "t ( ! great fea/ at ,p]sepolis4 #ab4 close 8 eyes4 ,comp>e ?is ) ! l9es f ,pope 7,elegy on an ,un=tunate ,lady73 ,by =eign h&s ?y dy+ eyes 7 clos$2 ,by =eign h&s ?y dec5t limbs compos$4 #ac4 a sigh he /ole4 ,sigh$ sil5tly4 ,8 sighs :5 ! result ( pity 7 n v di/9ctly utt]$4 ,comp>e ,%akespe>e3 ,& !n ! lov]1 ,sigh+ l a furnace4 --,z ,y ,l ,x1 ,act ii1 sc4 #g4 ,& !n read1 9 ! next /anza1 h[ ,alex&] sigh$ :5 mov$ by love4 #ad4 pity melts ! m9d to love4 ,comp>e3 ,pity swells ! tide ( love4 --,"y's ,night ,?\ghts1 ,,iii1 #ajf4 ,pity's ak9 to love4 --,s\!rn's ,oroonoko1 ,,ii1 #a4 #ae4 ,lydian measures4 ,! p ( ,lydia 7 not$ = ! effem9acy ( _! mann]s4 ,& ,lydian music 0 peculi>ly s(t & voluptu\s4 ,& ev] aga9/ eat+ c>es1 ,lap me 9 s(t ,lydian airs4 --,milton's ,l',allegro1 #ace4 ,& all ! :ile sweet ,musicke did divide ,h] loos] notes ) ,lydian h>mony4 --,sp5s]'s ,fa]ie ,que5e1 ,,iii1 #a4 ,obs]ve ! *ange 9 metre 9 ! t5 l9es beg9n+ ,s(tly sweet4 ,:at does ! ^w sweet modify8 #af4 ,honor1 b an empty bubble4 ,s ,%akespe>e3 ,honor is a m]e scut*eon4 --#a ,h5ry ,,iv41 ,act v1 sc4 #a4 #ag4 ,! _m4 ,! multitude4 #ah4 sigh'd & look'd4 ,he no long] /eals a sigh1 z he did :5 pity+ ,d>ius4 ,see note #ac1 above4 #ai4 ,break 8 b&s ( sleep4 ,! music n[ is v diff]5t f ! ,lydian measures :i* soo!d 8 s\l to pleasures4 ,suidas1 says ,dr4 ,w>ton1 m5tions ! ,or?ian /yle 9 music1 9 :i* ,timo!us is said to h play$ to ,alex&]2 & "o ,antig5idas inflam$ ?is pr9ce /ill m by /rik+ into :at 7 call$ ,h>matian measures4 ,qu9tus ,curtius gives a m9ute description ( ! burn+ ( ! palace at ,p]sepolis1 :5 ,alex&] 0 accompani$ by ,?ais4 ,b x does n appe> 9 ! accurate ,arrian t ,?ais _h any %>e 9 ?is transaction4 ,arrian1 b m s ,ari/obulus1 endeavor$ to exculpate ,alex&] f ! *>ge ( frequ5t ebriety2 b ,m5&] pla9ly m5tions ! drunk5ness ( ,alex&] z prov]bial4 #bj4 ,furies4 ,! ,eum5ides1 or av5g]s ( evil4 ,!y are v>i\sly repres5t$ by ! poets4 s*ylus describes !m z hav+ black bodies1 hair compos$ ( tw9+ snakes1 & eyes dripp+ ) blood4 #ba4 ,grecian gho/s4 ,! spirits ( ! ,greek w>riors 9 ,alex&]'s army :o _h be5 sla9 by ! ,p]sians4 #bb4 crew4 ,?is ^w 0 =m]ly us$ to designate any associat$ multitude or assemblage ( p]sons4 ,x is n[ re/rict$ to a %ip's company1 except :5 occasionally us$ 9 a bad s5se4 ,f ,a4-,s4 cread or cru?1 a cr[d4 #bc4 ,?ais l$ ! way1 etc4 ,see note #ai1 above4 ,nei!r ,?ais nor ,hel5 actually fir$ any city4 ,:at ! poet means to say is t1 z ,hel5 0 ! cause ( ! de/ruction ( ,troy1 s ,?ais in/igat$ ! burn+ ( ,p]sepolis4 #bd4 organs4 ,! ^w organ orig9ally d5ot$ b a s+le pipe1 & h5ce ! old] ,engli% writ]s1 :5 ref]r+ to ! complete in/rum5t1 g5]ally us$ ! ^w 9 ! plural numb]4 ,fa!r ,s*midt & o!r fam\s organ-build]s fl\ri%$ 9 ! latt] "p ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,! organ 9 ,temple ,*ur*1 ,london1 0 built by ,s*midt 9 ,*>les ,,ii4's "t4 #be4 vocal frame4 ,! organ--! gr& in/rum5t ( *ur* music--s p]fect t x may lit]ally be said to speak4 ,see introductory note to ,pope's ,ode on ,/4 ,cecilia's ,day1 page #aec4 #bf4 ,/4 ,cecilia1 accord+ to ! /ory 9 ! ,gold5 ,leg5d1 0 "u ! imm$iate protection ( an angel4 ,b x 0 n h] sweet play+1 b h] spotless purity1 t br\ght ! angel to e>?1 n to li/51 b to be a heav5ly gu>d4 ,comp>e ^! la/ f\r l9es ) ^? at ! close ( ,pope's ,ode4 ,dr4 ,w>ton says ( ,alex&]'s ,fea/3 ,if ,dryd5 _h nev] writt5 any?+ b ?is ode1 8 "n w\ld h be5 immortal1 z w\ld t ( ,gray1 if he _h nev] writt5 any?+ b 8 ',b>d4' ,x is difficult to f9d new t]ms to express our admiration ( ! v>iety1 ri*ness1 & melody ( its numb]s2 ! =ce1 beauty1 & di/9ctness ( its images2 ! succession ( s _m diff]5t passions & feel+s2 & ! mat*less p]spicuity ( its diction4 ,no p>ticle ( x c be wi%$ away1 b ! epigrammatic turn ( ! f\r conclud+ l9es4 ,hallam says3 ,?is ode has a few l9es m+l$ ) a f> great] numb] ill conceiv$ & ill express$2 ! :ole composition has t _s :i* ,dryd5 h>dly ev] want$1 b x is too faulty = high praise4 ,x us$ to pass = ! be/ "w ( ,dryd5 & ! be/ ode 9 ! language4 ,b few l9es are highly poetical1 & "s s9k to ! level ( a common dr9k+ song4 ,x has ! defects z well z ! m]its ( t poetry :i* is writt5 = musical accompanim5t4 ,,! ,,fire ,,( ,,london4 ,,f ,,annus ,,mirabilis4 ,su* 0 ! rise ( ?is prodigi\s fire1#a ,:i*1 9 mean build+s fir/ obscurely br$1 ,f !nce did soon to op5 /reets aspire1 ,& /raight to palaces & temples spread4 ,! dilig5ce ( trades1 & noiseful ga91 ,& luxury1 m late1 asleep 7 laid2 ,all 0 ! ,night's1 & 9 h] sil5t reign ,no s\nd ! re/ ( ,nature did invade4 ,9 ?is deep quiet1 f :at s\rce unkn[n1#b ,^? se$s ( fire _! fatal bir? disclose2 ,& fir/ few scatt]+ sp>ks ab\t 7 bl[n1 ,big ) ! flames t to our ru9 rose4 ,!n 9 "s close-p5t room x crept along1 ,&1 sm\ld]+ z x w5t1 9 sil5ce f$2 ,till ! infant mon/]1 ) dev\r+ /rong1 ,walk'd boldly upright ) exalt$ head4 ,n[1 l "s ri* or mighty murd]]1 ,too great = prison :i* he breaks ) gold1 ,:o fre%] = new mis*iefs does appe>1 ,& d>es ! _w to tax him ) ! old1 ,s scapes ! insult+ fire 8 n>r[ jail1 ,& makes small outlets into op5 air2 ,!re ! fi]ce w9ds 8 t5d] =ce assail1 ,& beat him d[nw>d to 8 fir/ repair4 ,! w9ds1 l crafty c\rtesans1 )held ,8 flames f burn+ b to bl[ !m m3 ,&1 e fre% attempt1 he is repell'd ,) fa9t d5ials1 weak] ?an be=e4 ,& n[1 no long] lett$#c ( 8 prey1 ,he leaps up at x ) enrag$ desire1 ,o'erlooks ! neighbors ) a wide survey1 ,& nods at e h\se 8 ?reat5+ fire4 ,! gho/s ( traitors f ! ,bridge#d desc5d1 ,) bold fanatic spectres to rejoice2 ,ab\t ! fire into a dance !y b5d1 ,& s+ _! sabba? notes ) feeble voice4 ,our gu>dian angel saw !m :]e !y sate1 ,above ! palace ( our slumb]+ ,k+2 ,he sigh$1 ab&on+ 8 *>ge to ,fate1 ,& droop+ (t look'd back ^u ! w+4 ,at l5g? ! crackl+ noise & dreadful blaze ,call'd up "s wak+ lov] to ! sight2 ,& long x 0 ere he ! re/ c\ld raise1 ,^: heavy eyelids yet 7 full ( night4 ,! next to dang]1 hot pursu$ by fate1 ,half-clo!d1 half-nak$1 ha/ily retire2 ,& fright$ mo!rs /rike _! brea/s too late ,= helpless infants left amid/ ! fire4 ,_! cries soon wak5 all ! dwell]s ne>2 ,n[ murmur+ noises rise 9 e /reet2 ,! m remote run /umbl+ ) _! fe>1 ,& 9 ! d>k m5 ju/le z !y meet4 ,s we>y bees 9 little cells repose2 ,b if night-robb]s lift ! well-/or$ hive1 ,an humm+ ?r\gh _! wax5 city gr[s1 ,& out ^u ea* o!r's w+s !y drive4#e ,n[ /reets gr[ ?rong'd & busy z by day2 ,"s run = buckets to ! hall['d quire2 ,"s cut ! pipes1 & "s ! eng9es play1 ,& "s m bold m\nt ladd]s to ! fire4 ,9 va92 = f ! ea/ a ,belgian w9d ,8 ho/ile brea? ?r\gh ! dry raft]s s5t2 ,! flames impell'd soon left _! foes beh9d1 ,& =w>d ) a wanton fury w5t4 ,a key#f ( fire ran all along ! %ore1 ,& light5'd all ! riv] ) a blaze2 ,! wak5'd tides began aga9 to ro>1 ,& wond]+ fi% 9 %9+ wat]s gaze4 ,old ,fa!r ,?ames rais'd up 8 rev]5d head1 ,b fe>'d ! fate ( ,simois#g w\ld return2 ,deep 9 8 ooze he s\ght 8 s$gy b$1 ,& %rank 8 wat]s back into 8 urn4 ,! fire meantime walks 9 a broad] gross2#h ,to ei!r h& 8 w+s he op5s wide2 ,he wades ! /reets1 & /raight he rea*es cross1 ,& plays 8 long+ flames on ! o!r side4 ,at fir/ !y w>m1 !n scor*1 & !n !y take2 ,n[ ) long necks f side to side !y fe$2 ,at l5g?1 gr[n /rong1 _! "m-fire =sake1 ,& a new colony ( flames succe$4 ,to e nobl] portion ( ! t[n ,! curl+ bill[s roll _! re/less tide2 ,9 p>ties n[ !y /raggle up & d[n1 ,z armies unoppos$ = prey divide4 ,"o mighty squadron1 ) a sidew9d sp$1 ,?r\gh n>r[ lanes 8 cumb]'d fire does ha/e1 ,by p[]ful *>ms ( gold & silv] l$ ,! ,lomb>d bank]s & ! ,*ange to wa/e4 ,ano!r backw>d to ! ,t[] w\ld g1 ,& sl[ly eats 8 way aga9/ ! w9d2 ,b ! ma9 body ( ! m>*+ foe ,aga9/ ! imp]ial palace is design'd4 ,n[ day appe>s2 & ) ! day ! ,k+1 ,^: e>ly c>e _h robb'd him ( 8 re/2 ,f> (f ! cracks ( fall+ h\ses r+1 ,& %rieks ( subjects pi]ce 8 t5d] brea/4 ,ne> z he draws1 ?ick h>b+]s ( smoke ,) gloomy pill>s cov] all ! place2 ,^: little int]vals ( night are broke ,by sp>ks t drive aga9/ 8 sacr$ face4 ,m ?an 8 gu>ds 8 sorr[s made him kn[n1 ,& pi\s te>s :i* d[n 8 *eeks did %[]2 ,! wret*$ 9 8 grief =got _! own2 ,s mu* ! pity ( a k+ has p[]4 ,he wept ! flames ( :at he lov'd s well1 ,& :at s well _h m]it$ 8 love2 ,= nev] pr9ce 9 grace did m excel1 ,or royal city m 9 duty /rove4 ,,notes4 ,?is selection f ,dryd5's long & v t$i\s poem1 ,annus ,mirabilis1 ! ye> ( ,wond]s1 #afff1 is giv5 "h z a specim5 ( t k9d ( me*anical v]sification s popul> 9 ! latt] half ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,t "p ( my poem :i* describes ! ,fire1 says ,dryd51 ,i owe fir/ to ! piety & fa!rly affection ( our mon>* to 8 suff]+ subjects2 &1 9 ! second place1 to ! c\rage1 loyalty1 & magnanimity ( ! city2 bo? ( :i* 7 s conspicu\s t ,i h want$ words to celebrate !m z !y des]ve4 ,& ,i h *os5 to write my poem 9 quatra9s or /anzas ( f\r 9 alt]nate rhyme1 because ,i h ev] judg$ !m m noble1 & ( great] dignity1 bo? = ! s\nd & numb]1 ?an any o!r v]se 9 use among/ u4 ,?is op9ion1 h[ev]1 0 c]ta9ly n long ma9ta9$ by ! poet1 = he nev] aft]w>d practis$ t =m ( v]sification :i* he has "h prais$4 #a4 ?is prodigi\s fire4 ,a half %eet publi%$ imm$iately aft] ! ,great ,fire conta9s ?is acc\nt ( ! cata/rophe :i* ,dryd5 describes 9 8 v]ses3 ,on ,sunday1 ! second ( ,septemb]1 ?is pres5t ye> #afff1 ab\t "o o'clock 9 ! morn+1 !re happ5$ a sad & deplorable fire 9 ,pudd+-lane ne> ,new ,fi%-/reet2 :i*1 fall+ out 9 a "p ( ! city s close built ) wood5 h\ses 4 4 4 9 a %ort "t became too big to be ma/]$ by any eng9es or work+ ne> x4 4 4 4 ,x cont9u$ all ,monday & ,tuesday ) su* impetuosity1 t x consum$ h\ses & *ur*es all ! way to ,/4 ,dun/an's ,*ur*1 9 ,fleet-/reet2 at :i* "t1 by ! fav\r ( ,god1 ! w9d slack5$2 & t night1 by ! vigilancy1 indu/ry1 & indefatigable pa9s ( 8 ,maje/y & 8 ,royal ,highness1 call+ ^u all p1 & enc\rag+ !m by _! p]sonal assi/ances1 a /op 0 put to ! fire 9 ,fleet-/reet1 etc4 ,b on ,w$nesday night x sudd5ly broke out afre% 9 ! ,inn] ,temple4 ,8 ,royal ,highness 9 p]son =tunately wat*+ !re t night1 by 8 c>e1 dilig5ce1 great lab\r1 & seasonable comm&s = ! bl[+ up1 ) gunp[d]1 "s ( ! said build+s1 x 0 mo/ happily be=e day ext+ui%$4 #b4 s\rce unkn[n4 ,x 0 ascrib$ by ! rage ( ! p ei!r to ! ,republicans or ! ,ca?olics1 especially ! latt]4 ,an inscription on ! monum5t1 int5d$ to p]petuate ?is gr\ndless suspicion1 0 eras$ by ,james ,,ii41 b re/or$ at ! ,revolution4--,w>ton4 #c4 lett$4 ,h9d]$4 ,?is use ( ! ^w let is n[ obsolete1 except 9 ! phrase1 ,)\t let or h9drance4 ,x 0 frequ5tly employ$ by ! old] writ]s4 ,:at lets b "o may ent]8--,%akespe>e4 #d4 ! ,bridge4 ,! heads ( traitors 7 display$ on ,london ,bridge4 ,h[ inf]ior is ?is passage1 says ,dr4 ,dodd1 to ,milton's animat$ description ( ! wild c]emonies ( ,molo*1 :i* ,dryd51 h[ev]1 seems to h "h _h 9 m9d4 ,see ,ode on ! ,nativity1 /anza xxiii4 #e4 ,! simile 9 ?is /anza 0 d\btless int5d$ to be v effective4 #f4 key4 ,quay4 ,a bank1 or l$ge4 #g4 ,simois4 ,see ,hom]'s ,iliad1 ,bk4 ,,xxi4 #h4 gross4 ,bulk4 ,,reason ,,& ,,religion4 ,,f ,,religio ,,laici4 ,dim z ! borr['d beams ( moon & />s ,to lonely1 we>y1 w&'r+ travell]s1 ,is ,reason to ! s\l3 & z on high1 ,^? roll+ fires discov] b ! sky1 ,n light u "h2 s ,reason's glimm]+ ray ,0 l5t1 n to assure our d\btful way1 ,b guide u upw>d to a bett] day4 ,& z ^? nightly tap]s disappe>1 ,:5 day's bright "l asc5ds our hemisph]e2 ,s pale gr[s ,reason at ,religion's sight2 ,s dies1 & s dissolves 9 sup]natural light4 ,"s few ^: light %one bright]1 h be5 l$ ,f cause to cause1 to nature's secret head2 ,& f\nd t "o fir/ pr9ciple mu/ be1 ,b :at1 or :o1 t ,univ]sal ,,he2 ,:e!r "s s\l incompass+ ?is ball1 ,unmade1 unmov'd1 yet mak+1 mov+ all1 ,or v>i\s atoms' int]f]+ dance ,leap'd into =m1 ! noble "w ( *ance1 ,or ?is great ,all 0 f et]nity-- ,n ev5 ! ,/agirite himself c\ld see1 ,& ,epicurus guess'd z well z he2 ,z bl9dly grop$ !y = a future /ate1 ,z ra%ly judg$ ( provid5ce & fate4 ,9 ?is wild maze _! va9 endeavors end3 ,h[ c ! less ! great] compreh5d8 ,or f9ite ,reason rea* ,inf9ity8 ,= :at c\ld fa?om ,god 7 m ?an ,he4 ,,biographical ,,note4 ,,john ,,dryd5 0 born on ! #i? ( ,augu/1 #afca1 at ,aldw9cle ,all ,sa9ts1 ne> ,oundle 9 ,nor?ampton%ire4 ,he 0 educat$ at ,we/m9/] ,s*ool1 "u ! fam\s ,dr4 ,busby1 & at ,tr9ity ,college1 ,cambridge4 ,at ! age ( tw5ty-six he w5t up to ,london ) ! int5tion ( devot+ himself to lit]ature & politics4 ,dur+ ! brief rema9+ ye>s ( ! ,commonweal? 7#afeg-affj7 he 0 nom9ally a fri5d to ! ,puritan p>ty2 & "o ( ! fir/ poems writt5 by him 0 a s]ies ( ,h]oic ,/anzas on ! ,dea? ( ,oliv] ,cromwell4 ,at ! ,re/oration he at once esp\s$ ! cause ( ! ,royali/s2 & 8 rec5t panegyric on ! ,protector did n prev5t him f writ+ a poem1 ,a/ra ,r$ux1 9 honor ( ! return ( ,*>les ! ,second4 ,9 #affc he m>ri$ ! ,lady ,elizabe? ,h[>d1 a daught] ( ! ,e>l ( ,b]k%ire1 a ,royali/ nobleman4 ,= sev]al ye>s he devot$ himself *iefly to ! writ+ ( plays1--com$ies1 trag$ies1 & tragi-com$ies4 ,! com$ies he wrote 9 prose2 ! e>lie/ trag$ies 9 blank v]se1 foll[$ by sev]al 9 rhyme1 &1 aft] ^!1 o!rs 9 blank v]se4 ,9 #afgj he 0 appo9t$ ,poet-,laureate4 ,9 #afha1 :5 ne>ly fifty ye>s old1 by ! publication ( ,absalom & ,a*itophel1 he sudd5ly became fam\s z a satirical poet4 ,he soon aft]w>ds wrote ,! ,m$al1 ano!r satire1 direct$ aga9/ ! ,e>l ( ,%aftesbury1 & ,mac ,flecknoe1 aim$ at ,%adwell1 ! *ief poet ( ! ,opposition4 ,at ab\t ! same "t he produc$ ,religio ,laici1 a didactic poem expla9+ 8 religi\s op9ions & def5d+ ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& aga9/ diss5t]s1 a!i/s1 & ,ca?olics4 ,n long aft] ! accession ( ,james ,,ii41 ,dryd51 true to 8 policy ( be+ always on ! side ( ! rul+ p>ty1 became a ,ca?olic1 & wrote ,! ,h9d & ! ,pan!r1 9 :i* he eulogiz$ _m ?+s t1 9 ! =m] poem1 he _h ridicul$4 ,8 political c>e] end$ ) ! ov]?r[ ( ,james ,,ii41 9 #afhh2 b 8 lit]>y activity cont9u$ unabat$4 ,! la/ ye>s ( 8 life 7 occupi$ 9 translat+ ! works ( ,p]sius & ,juv5al & ! neid ( ,virgil4 ,9 #afig he wrote ,alex&]'s ,fea/2 & 8 mod]nizations ( "s ( ,*auc]'s poems appe>$ 9 #agjj1 ! ye> ( 8 dea?4 ,if !re is gr&eur 9 ! pomp ( k+s & ! m>* ( ho/s1 says ,a4 ,w4 ,w>d1 9 ! 'trumpet's l\d clangor' & 9 tape/ries & c>pet+s ( velvet & gold1 ,dryd5 is to be rank$ ) ! gr&e/ ( ,engli% poets4 ,! irresi/ible impetus ( an invective :i* nev] falls %ort or flat1 & ! savor ( a satire :i* nev] seems dull or /ale1 give him an undisput$ place among ! mo/ glori\s ( ,engli% wits4 ,8 descriptive p[] 0 ( ! highe/1 says ,hales4 ,our lit]ature has 9 x no m vigor\s portrait-gall]y ?an t he has bequea!d x4 ,8 p[] ( expression is beyond praise4 ,!re is always a s+ul> fitness 9 8 language3 he uses always ! "r ^w4 ,he is "o ( our greate/ ma/]s ( metre3 metre 01 9 fact1 no re/ra9t to him1 b r x seems to h giv5 him fre$om4 ,x has be5 obs]v$ t he argues bett] 9 v]se ?an 9 prose2 v]se 0 ! natural co/ume ( 8 ?\ghts4 ,pr(essor ,masson says3 ,n only is ,dryd5 ! l>ge/ figure 9 "o era ( our lit]ature3 he is a v consid]able figure also 9 our lit]ature z a :ole4 ,( all t he wrote1 h[ev]1 !re is b a comp>atively small portion t has won = itself a p]man5t place 9 our lit]ature4 ,o!r ,poems to be ,read3 ,absalom & ,a*itophel2 ,mac ,flecknoe2 ,religio ,laici2 ,?r5odia ,augu/alis4 ,,ref]5ces3 ,johnson's ,lives ( ! ,poets2 ,hazlitt's ,engli% ,poets2 ,l[ell's ,among ,my ,books2 ,macaulay's ,essay on ,john ,dryd52 ,ta9e's ,engli% ,lit]ature2 ,masson's ,?ree ,devils & ,o!r ,essays2 ,?ack]ay's ,engli% ,humori/s4 ,john ,milton4 ,,on ,,! ,,morn+ ,,( ,,*ri/',s ,,nativity4 ,i4 ,?is is ! mon?1 & ?is ! happy morn1 ,:]e9 ! ,son ( ,heav'ns et]nal ,k+1 ,( w$d$ ,maid & ,virg9 "m born1 ,our great r$emption f above did br+3 ,= s ! holy ,sages once did s+3 ,t he our deadly =feit %\ld release1#a ,& ) 8 ,fa!r "w u a p]petual peace4 ,,ii4 ,! glori\s =m1 t light unsuff]able1 ,& t f>-beam+ blaze ( maje/y1 ,:]e) he wont#b at ,heav'ns high c\ncil-table ,to sit ! mid/ ( ,tr9al ,unity1 ,he laid aside2 &1 "h ) u to be1 ,=sook ! c\rts ( ev]la/+ day1 ,& *ose ) u a d>ksome h\se ( mortal clay4#c ,,iii4 ,say1 heav'nly muse1 %all n ?y sacr$ ve9 ,af=d a pres5t to ! ,infant ,god8 ,ha/ ?\ no v]s1 no hymn1 or solemn /re9 ,to welcome him to ?is 8 new abode ,n[ :ile ! ,heav'n by ! suns team untrod ,ha? took no pr9t ( ! approa*+ light1 ,& all ! spangl$ ho/ keep wat* 9 squadrons bright8 ,,iv4 ,see h[ f f> ^u ! ea/]n rode ,! />-l$ ,wis>ds#d ha/e ) od\rs sweet2 ,o run1 prev5t#e !m ) ?y humble ode1 ,& lay x l[ly at 8 bless$ feet2 ,h ?\ ! hon\r fir/ ?y ,"l to greet1 ,& jo9 ?y voice unto ! angel quire1#f ,f out 8 secret alt> t\*t ) hall['d fire4 ,,! ,,hymn4 ,i4 ,x 0 ! w9t] wilde ,:ile ! ,heav'n-born *ilde ,all meanly wrapt 9 ! rude mang] lies2 ,nature 9 aw ( him ,_h d(f't h] gaudy trim1 ,) h] great ,ma/] s to sympa?ize3 ,x 0 no season !n = h] ,to wanton ) ! sun h] lu/y p>am\r4#g ,,ii4 ,onely ) spee*es fair ,%e woo's ! g5tle air ,to hide h] guilty front ) innoc5t sn[1 ,& on h] nak$ %ame1 ,pollute ) s9full blame1 ,! sa9tly veil ( maid5#h :ite to ?r[3 ,conf\nd$ t h] ,mak]s eyes ,%\ld look s ne> ^u h] f\l de=mities4 ,,iii4 ,b he1 h] fe>s to cease1 ,s5t d[n ! meek-ey$ ,peace1 ,%e1 cr[n'd ) olive gre51 came s(tly slid+ ,d[n ?r\gh ! turn+ sphe>1#i ,8 ready h>b+]1#aj ,) turtle#aa w+ ! amor\s cl\ds divid+1 ,&1 wav+ wide h] mirtle w&1 ,%e /rikes a univ]sall peace#ab ?r\gh sea & l&4 ,,iv4 ,no w>1 or battails s\nd1 ,0 he>d ! _w ar\nd2 ,! idle spe> & %ield 7 high up hung2 ,! hook$ *>iot#ac /ood ,un/a9'd ) ho/ile blood2 ,! trumpet spake n to ! arm$ ?rong2 ,& k+s sate /ill ) awfull eye1#ad ,z if !y surely knew _! sovran ,"l 0 by4 ,v4 ,b peacefull 0 ! night ,:]e9 ! ,pr9ce ( ,light ,8 raign ( peace ^u ! e>? began2 ,! w9des1 ) wond] :i/1#ae ,smoo?ly ! wat]s ki/1 ,:isp]+ new joyes to ! milde ocean1 ,:o n[ ha? q =got to rave1 ,:ile birds ( calm sit brood+ on ! *>m$ wave4 ,,vi4 ,! />s1 ) deep amaze1 ,/& fixt 9 /$fa/ gaze1 ,b5d+ "o way _! preci\s influ5ce1#af ,& w n take _! flight ,=#ag all ! morn+ light ,or ,lucif]#ah t (t5 w>n'd !m !nce2 ,b 9 _! glimm]+ orbs did gl[1 ,untill _! ,"l himself bespake1 & bid !m g4 ,,vii4 ,&1 ?\gh ! %ady ,gloom ,_h giv5 day h] room1 ,! sun himself )held 8 wont$ spe$1 ,& hid 8 head = %ame1 ,z 8 inf]i\r flame ,! new-enlightn'd _w no m %\ld ne$2 ,he saw a great] sun appe> ,?an 8 bright ?rone or burn+ axle-tree#ai c\ld be>4 ,,viii4 ,! %eph]ds on ! lawn#bj ,or ere#ba ! po9t ( dawn ,sate simply *att+ 9 a ru/ick r[2 ,full little ?\ght !y ?an ,t ! mighty ,pan#bb ,0 k9dly com to live ) !m bel[2 ,p]haps _! loves1 or else _! %eep1 ,0 all t did _! silly#bc ?\ghts s busie keep4 ,,ix4 ,:5 su* musick sweet ,_! he>ts & e>s did greet ,z nev] 0 by mortall f+] /rook1#bd ,div9ely w>bl$ voice ,answ]+ ! /r+$ noise#be ,z all _! s\ls 9 blissfull rapture took2 ,! air1 su* pleasure lo? to lose1 ,) ?\s& e*o's /ill prolongs ea* heav'nly close4#bf ,x4 ,nature t he>d su* s\nd ,b5ea? ! holl[ r\nd#bg ,( ,cyn?ia's seat ! airy region ?rill+1 ,n[ 0 almo/ won ,to ?9k h] "p 0 don1 ,& t h] raign _h "h its#bh la/ fulfill+2 ,%e knew su* h>mony alone ,c\ld hold all ,heav'n & ,e>? 9 happi] union4 ,,xi4 ,at la/ surr\nds _! sight ,a globe ( circul> light1 ,t ) long beams ! %ame-fac't ,night array'd2 ,! helm$ ,*]ubim1#bi ,! sword$ ,s]aphim ,are se5 9 glitt]+ ranks ) w+s displai$1 ,h>p+ 9 l\d & solemn quire ,) unexpressive#cj notes to ,heav'n's new-born ,heir4 ,,xii4 ,su* musick 7z 'tis said7 ,be=e 0 nev] made ,b :5 ( old ! sons ( ,morn+ sung1#ca ,:ile ! ,creator great ,8 con/ellation set1 ,& ! well-ballanc't _w on h+es#cb hung1 ,& ca/ ! d>k f\ndations deep1 ,& bid ! weltr+#cc waves _! oozy *annel keep4 ,,xiii4 ,r+ out1 ye cry/all sphe>s2#cd ,once bless our humane e>s 7,if ye h p[] to t\* our s5ses s71 ,& let y\r silv] *ime ,move 9 melodi\s "t1 ,& let ! base ( ,heav'ns deep organ bl[1 ,& ) y\r n9efold h>mony ,make up full consort#ce to ?' angelike symphony4 ,,xiv4 ,=1 if su* holy song ,enwrap our fancy long1 ,"t w run back & fet* ! age ( ,gold2#cf ,& speckl'd ,vanity ,w sick5 soon & die1 ,& lepr\s s9 w melt f e>?ly m\ld2#cg ,& ,hell itself w pass away1 ,& leave h]#ch dolor\s mansions to ! pe]+ day4 ,,xv4 ,yea1 ,tru? & ,ju/ice !n ,w d[n return to m51 ,orb'd 9 a ra9b[2 &1 l glories we>+1 ,m]cy w set betwe51 ,?ron'd 9 cele/iall %e51 ,) radiant feet ! tissu$ cl\ds d[n /e>+2 ,& ,heav'n1 z at som fe/ivall1 ,w op5 wide ! gates ( h] high palace hall4#ci ,,xvi4 ,b wise/ ,fate sayes no2 ,?is mu/ n yet be s2 ,! ,babe lies yet 9 smil+ infancy1 ,t on ! bitt] cross#dj ,mu/ r$eem our loss1 ,s bo? himself & u to glorifie2 ,yet fir/ to ^? y*a9'd#da 9 sleep ,! wakefull trump#db ( doom mu/ ?und] ?r\gh ! deep4 ,,xvii4 ,) su* a horrid clang ,z on ,m\nt ,s9ai rang1#dc ,:ile ! r$ fire & sm\ld'r+ cl\ds out brake2 ,! ag$ ,e>?1 aga/1 ,) t]r\r ( t bla/1 ,%all f ! surface to ! c5t] %ake2 ,:5 at ! worlds la/ session#dd ,! dreadfull ,judge 9 middle air %all spread 8 ?rone4 ,,xviii4 ,& !n at la/ our bliss ,full & p]fect is1 ,b n[ beg9s2 = f ?is happy day1 ,?' old ,dragon#de "u gr\nd1 ,9 /rait] limits b\nd1 ,n half s f> ca/s 8 usurp$ sway2 ,&1 wro? to see 8 k+dom fail1 ,sw9dges#df ! scaly horr\r ( 8 f\ld$ tail4 ,,xix4 ,! oracles are dumm2#dg ,no voice or hide\s humm ,runs ?r\gh ! ar*$ ro( 9 words deceiv+4 ,apollo f 8 %r9e ,c no m div9e1 ,) holl[ %reik ! /eep ( ,delphos#dh leav+4 ,no nightly trance1 or brea!d spell1 ,inspires ! pale-ey'd ,prie/ f ! prophetic cell4 ,,xx4 ,! lonely m\nta9s o'er ,& ! res\nd+ %ore ,a voice ( weep+#di he>d & l\d lam5t2 ,f haunt$ spr+ & dale ,edg$ ) popl> pale ,! p>t+#ej ,g5ius is ) sigh+ s5t2 ,) fl\re-inwov'n tresses torn ,! nimphs 9 twilight %ade ( tangl$ ?ickets m\rn4 ,,xxi4 ,9 consecrat$ e>?1 ,& on ! holy he>?#ea ,! ,l>s & ,lemures moan ) midnight pla9t ,9 urns & alt>s r\nd1 ,a dre> & dy+ s\nd ,affrights ! ,flam9s#eb at _! s]vice qua9t ,& ! *ill m>ble seems to sweat1 ,:ile ea* peculi> p[] =goes#ec 8 wont$ seat4 ,,xxii4 ,peor & ,balim#ed ,=sake _! temples dim1 ,) t twise batt]'d god#ee ( ,pale/9e2 ,& moon$ ,a%t>o?1 ,heav'ns que5 & "m bo?1 ,n[ sits n girt ) tap]s holy %9e2 ,! ,lybic ,hammon %r9ks 8 horn2 ,9 va9 ! ,tyrian maids _! w\nd$ ,?ammuz m\rn2#ef ,,xxiii4 ,& sull5 ,molo*1 fl$1 ,ha? left 9 %ad[s dr$#eg ,8 burn+ idol all ( blacke/ hue2 ,9 va9 ) cymbals r+ ,!y call ! grisly#eh ,k+ ,9 dismall dance ab\t ! furnace blue2 ,! bruti%#ei gods ( ,nile z fa/1 ,isis1 & ,orus1 & ! dog ,anubis la/4 ,,xxiv4 ,nor is ,osiris se5 ,9 ,memphian grove or gre5 ,trampl+ ! un%[r'd grass#fj ) l[+s l\d1 ,nor c he be at re/ ,)9 8 sacr$ *e/2 ,naught b pr(\nde/ hell c be 8 %r\d2 ,9 va9 ) timbrel'd an!ms d>k ,! sable-/ol$ sorc]]s be> 8 wor%ipt ark4 ,,xxv4 ,he feels f ,judas l& ,! dr$d$ ,infants h&2 ,! rayes ( ,be?lehem bl9d 8 dusky eyn2#fa ,nor all ! gods beside ,long] d>e abide1 ,n ,typhon huge end+ 9 snaky tw9e3 ,our ,babe1 to %[ 8 ,godhead true1 ,c 9 8 swaddl+ b&s contr\l ! damn$ crew4 ,,xxvi4 ,s1 :5 ! ,sun 9 b$1#fb ,curta9'd ) cl\dy r$ ,pill[s 8 *9 ^u an ori5t wave1 ,! flock+ %ad[s pale ,troop to ?' inf]nal jail2 ,ea* fett]'d gho/ slips to 8 sev]all grave2 ,& ! yell[-skirt$ ,fayes ,fly aft] ! night-/e$s1 leav+ _! moon-lov'd maze4 ,,xxvii4 ,b see ! ,virg9 ble/ ,ha? laid h] ,babe to re/2 ,"t is our t$i\s song %\ld "h h end+2 ,heav'ns y\nge/ teem$#fc /> ,ha? fixt h] poli%'d c>1 ,h] sleep+ ,"l ) h&maid lamp att5d+2 ,& all ab\t ! c\rtly /able ,bright-h>ness'd angels sit 9 ord] s]viceable4#fd ,,notes4 ,?is poem 0 begun by ,milton on ,*ri/mas day1 #afbi4 ,he _h !n j complet$ 8 tw5ty-fir/ ye>1 & 0 /ill an und]graduate at ,*ri/'s ,college1 ,cambridge4 ,f c]ta9 fragm5ts & o!r evid5ce1 x is believ$ t he contemplat$ writ+ a s]ies ( poems on great ,*ri/ian ev5ts 9 a simil> way4 ,?is is ! fir/ poem ( importance :i* he wrote4 ,hallam speaks ( x z p]haps ! f9e/ lyric ( its k9d 9 ! ,engli% language4 ,a gr&eur1 a simplicity1 a bread? ( mann]1 an imag9ation at once elevat$ & re/ra9$ by ! subject1 reign ?r\gh\t x4 ,if ,p9d> is a model ( lyric poetry1 x w\ld be h>d to "n any o!r ode s truly ,p9d>ic2 b m has naturally be5 d]iv$ f ! ,scriptures4 #a4 our deadly =feit %\ld release4 ,%\ld remit ! p5alty ( dea? pron\nc$ aga9/ u4 ,%akespe>e has a simil> use ( ! ^w =feit4 ,?y sl&]s ,i =give1 & !re)al ,remit ?y o!r =feits4 --,measure = ,measure1 ,act v1 sc4 #a4 #b4 wont4 ,! pa/ t5se ( ! ,a4-,s4 v]b wunian1 to p]si/1 to cont9ue1 to be accu/om$4 ,n[ us$ only 9 connection ) "s =m ( ! auxili>y v]b be4 #c4 ,expla9 ! mean+ ( ea* ^w 9 ?is l9e1 & ( ! :ole l9e4 ,! next two /anzas comprise an invocation to ! ,muse ( ,poetry4 ,see note #a1 page #aec4 #d4 ,wis>ds4 ,wiz>ds4 ,wise m54 ,! ^w 0 orig9ally us$ 9 ?is s5se1 & n ) ! depreciatory mean+ ( magician1 z at pres5t4 ,sp5s] says3 ,!re=e ! antique wiz>ds well inv5t$ ,t ,v5us ( ! fomy sea 0 br$1 mean+ by antique wiz>ds anci5t philosoph]s4 #e4 prev5t4 ,g be=e2 ! orig9al mean+ ( ! ^w1 f ,lat4 pr1 be=e1 & v5io1 to g or come4 ,i prev5t$ ! dawn+ ( ! morn+4--,psalm cxix4 #adg4 ,i w h no?+ to h9d] me 9 ! morn+1 = ,i w prev5t ! sun ris+4--,izaak ,walton1 ,compleat ,angl]4 #f4 angel quire4 ,& sudd5ly !re 0 ) ! angel a multitude ( ! heav5ly ho/ prais+ ,god4--,luke ii1 #ac4 #g4 p>am\r4 ,see note #i1 page #hj4 #h4 maid54 ,pure1 innoc5t1 unpollut$4 ,comp>e ,:5 ,i am dead1 /rew me o'er ,) maid5 fl[]s4 --,%akespe>e1 ,h5ry ,,viii1 ,act iv1 sc4 #b4 #i4 turn+ sphe>4 ,! ,ptolemaic sy/em ( a/ronomy taught t ! e>? 0 ! c5tre ( ! univ]se1 & t all ! heav5ly bodies revolv$ ab\t x1 be+ fix$ 9 a complicat$ framework1 or s]ies ( holl[ cry/all9e sph]es mov+ "o )9 ! o!r4 ,! turn+ sphe> is "h ?is entire sy/em ( revolv+ sph]es4 ,see note #cd1 bel[4 #aj4 h>b+]4 ,"o :o provides a re/+-place = a sup]ior p]son4 ,x 0 ! duty ( ! k+'s h>b+]1 :5 ! c\rt remov$ f "o place to ano!r1 to provide lodg+s = ! k+'s ret9ue4 ,d]iv$ f h>bor1 h>borage4 ,! ^w h>bor is f ,a4-,s4 "h1 army1 & beorg1 a refuge4 ,o!rs d]ive ! ^w f h>1 a message1 & br+]--h5ce1 "o :o br+s a message1 a h]ald4 ,p>kes's ,topography ( ,hamp/ead1 #ahah1 conta9s ! foll[+3 ,! (fice ( h>b+] /ill exi/s 9 ! ,royal ,h\sehold1 ! nom9al duty ( ! (fic] be+ to ride "o /age onw>d be=e ! k+ on 8 progress1 to provide lodg+ & provision = ! c\rt4 ,! la/ knight-h>b+] 0 ,sir ,h5ry ,rycr(t 7appo9t$ 9 #ahaf1 di$ ,octob]1 #ahdf1 ag$ eighty74 ,! (fice became ext9ct at 8 dea?4 #aa4 turtle4 ,commonly turtle-dove4 ,= hi/ory ( ! ^w z n[ appli$ to ! tortoise1 see ,worce/]'s ,diction>y4 #ab4 univ]sall peace4 ,ab\t ! "t ( ! bir? ( ,*ri/ !re 0 peace ?r\gh\t ! ,roman ,empire1 & ! temple ( ,janus 0 %ut4 #ac4 hook$ *>iot4 ,! w>-*>iot arm$ ) scy!s1 a ,celtic inv5tion adopt$ by ! ,romans4 #ad4 awfull eye4 ,we w\ld say1 awe-fill$ eyes4 sovran4 ,old ,fr5* s\v]a94 ,"s d]ive x f ,lat4 supra1 above1 & regno1 to reign4 #ae4 :i/4 ,hu%$4 ,?is ^w1 n[ us$ z a sort ( int]jection comm&+ sil5ce1 seems to h _h 9 e>li] ,engli% m ( a v]bal mean+1 z ,sp5s] 9 ,! ,fa]ie ,que5e1 ,,vii1 vii1 #ei3 ,s 0 ! ,titaness put d[ne & :i/4 ,x also meant to keep sil5t1 z 9 ,surrey's ,virgil3 ,!y :i/$ all1 ) fix$ face int5t4 ,a game ( c>ds 9 :i* ! play]s are suppos$ to keep sil5t is call$ :i/4 birds ( calm4 ,halcyons4 ,see note #a1 page #gh4 #af4 influ5ce4 ,f ,lat4 91 into1 & fluo1 to fl[4 ,?is ^w1 until a comp>atively mod]n date1 0 always us$ ) respect to ! suppos$ my/]i\s rays or aspects fl[+ f ! />s to ! e>?1 & ?us hav+ a /range p[] ov] ! =tunes ( m54 ,can/ ?\ b9d ! sweet influ5ces ( ! ,pleiades8--,job xxviii4 #ca4 ,happy con/ellations on t h\r ,%$ _! selecte/ influ5ces4 --,p>adise ,lo/1 ,,viii1 #eab4 #ag4 ,=4 ,not)/&+4 #ah4 ,lucif]4 ,! morn+ />4 ,! idea ( ,lucif] appe>+ to w>n ! />s ( ! approa* ( ! sun is a happy figure4 ,see note #g1 page #hj4 #ai4 axle-tree4 ,axis4 ,tree 9 ,o4 ,e4 is us$ to signify beam4 ,we /ill h s+le-tree1 d\ble-tree1 :iffle-tree1 etc4 ,comp>e ,comus1 #ie3 ,! gild$ c> ( day ,8 gl[+ axle do? allay4 #bj4 lawn4 ,us$ 9 its orig9al s5se ( a pa/ure1 or op51 grassy space4 ,=m]ly laund4 ,simil>ly we h lane1 an op5 passage betwe5 h\ses or fields4 #ba4 ,or ere4 ,or is "h us$ 9 its old s5se1 mean+ be=e1 f ,a4-,s4 r4 ,ere e'er1 ev]4 ,comp>e ,ecclesia/es xii4 #f3 ,or ev] ! silv] cord be loos$4 ,also ,k+ ,le>1 ,act ii1 sc4 #d3 ,b ?is he>t ,%all break into a hundr$ ?\s& flaws ,or ere ,i'll weep4 #bb4 ,pan4 ,see note1 page #gb4 ,! application ( ! "n ,pan to ,*ri/ is evid5tly d]iv$ f ,sp5s]4 ,see ,%ephe>ds ,cal5d>1 ,july3 ,& su*1 ,i we51 ! bre?r5 7 ,t came f ,canan1 ,! bre?r5 ,twelve1 t kept yf]e ,! flocks ( mightie ,pan4 ,9 ! ,glosse to ! ,cal5d> = ,may x is said t ,great ,pan is ,*ri/1 ! v ,god ( all %ephe>ds1 :i* calle? himselfe ! great & good %ephe>d4 ,! "n is mo/ rightly 7me?9ks7 appli$ to him2 = ,pan signifie? all1 or omnipot5t1 :i* is only ! ,"l ,iesus4 ,& by t "n 7z ,i rememb]7 he is call$ ( ,eusebius 9 8 fif? booke1 ,de ,prep>at4 ,evange4 #bc4 silly4 ,f ,a4-,s4 saelig1 bless$1 happy4 ,sp5s] uses ! ^w 9 ! s5se ( innoc5t1 z 9 ,fa]ie ,que5e1 ,,iii1 viii1 #bg3 ,! silly virg9 /rove him to )/&4 ,*auc]1 9 ! ,reves ,tale1 uses x 9 ! m mod]n s5se ( simple1 or fooli%3 ,^! sely cl]kes han ful fa/ yronne4 ,b 9 ! ,leg5d ( ,good ,wom5 x has ano!r mean+3 ,o sely woman1 full ( innoc5ce4 ,! mean+ ( ?is ^w has completely *ang$4 #bd4 /rook4 ,caus$ to s\nd z on a /r+$ in/rum5t4 ,comp>e ,dryd5 9 ,alex&]'s ,fea/3 ,n[ /rike ! gold5 lyre aga94 #be4 noise4 ,a company ( musicians "u a lead]4 ,us$ 9 ?is s5se by bo? ,%akespe>e & ,b5 ,jonson4 #bf4 close4 ,cad5ce4 ,see ,dryd51 ,fables3 ,at e close %e made1 ?' att5d+ ?rong ,repli$1 & bore ! burd5 ( ! song4 #bg4 holl[ r\nd4 ,! sph]e 9 :i* ! moon has its motion4 ,see notes #i & #cd4 ,cyn?ia4 ,! moon4 ,9 ! anci5t my?ology appli$ to ,artemis1 f ,m\nt ,cyn?us 9 ! isl& ( ,delos1 h] bir?place4 #bh4 its4 ,9 all 8 poetry1 ,milton uses ?is ^w only ?ree times4 ,! o!r examples are 9 ,p>adise ,lo/1 ,i1 #bed1 & ,,iv1 #had4 ,?is possessive =m ( ! pron\n x 0 nev] us$ until ! "t ( ,%akespe>e1 :o employs x five times 9 ,a ,w9t]'s ,tale1 & once 9 ,measure = ,measure2 x does n occur any:]e 9 ! au?oriz$ v]sion ( ! ,bible4 #bi4 ,:y are ! ,*]ubim helm$1 :ile ! ,s]aphim are sword$8 ,addison says1 ,"s ( ! rabb9s tell u t ! *]ubims are a set ( angels :o "k mo/1 & ! s]aphims a set ( angels :o love mo/4 ,obs]ve t ! plural ( *]ub or ( s]aph may be =m$ 9 ?ree ways3 viz4 *]ubs1 *]ubim1 *]ubims2 s]aphs1 s]aphim1 s]aphims4 #cj4 unexpressive4 ,inexpressible4 ,see ,%akespe>e1 ,z ,y ,l ,x3 ,! fair1 ! *a/e1 ! unexpressive %e4 ,also ,milton1 ,lycidas1 #agf3 ,& he>s ! unexpressive nuptiall song4 #ca4 ! sons ( ,morn+ sung4 ,see ,job xxxviii4 #d-g1 ! olde/ ref]5ce to ! music ( ! sph]es4 ,see note #cd1 bel[4 #cb4 h+es4 ,lit]ally1 a h+e is any?+ = hang+ some?+ ^u4 ,f ,a4-,s4 hangian4 #cc4 weltr+4 ,roll+1 wall[+4 ,see ,lycidas1 #ac4 #cd4 ,r+ out4 ,an allusion to ! music ( ! sph]es4 ,see note #bg1 above4 ,! !ory ( ,py?agoras 0 t ! di/ances betwe5 ! heav5ly bodies 7 det]m9$ by ! laws ( musical concord4 ,^! orbs 9 _! motion c\ld n b produce a c]ta9 s\nd or note1 dep5d+ ^u _! di/ances & velocities2 & z ^! 7 regulat$ by h>monic laws1 !y necess>ily =m$ z a :ole a complete musical scale4 ,9 ! :orl ( ! di/aff ( necessity !re are eight conc5tric :orls4 ,^! :orls repres5t respectively ! sun & moon1 ! five planets1 & ! fix$ />s4 ,on ea* :orl sits a sir5 s++4 ,_! eight tones make "o exquisite h>mony4 ,milton add$ a n9? :orl1--t swift nocturnal & diurnal rhomb1--& !n spoke ( ! n9efold h>mony1 z j bel[4 ,?is 0 a favorite idea ) ! poets4 ,sure %e 0 nigh] to heav5's sph]es1 ,li/5+ ! lordly music fl[+ f ,! illimitable ye>s4 --,t5nyson1 ,ode to ,memory4 ,! music ( ! sph]es6 li/1 my ,m>iana6 --,%akespe>e1 ,p]icles1 ,act v1 sc4 #a4 ,!re's n ! smalle/ orb :i* ?\ behold'/ ,b 9 8 motion l an angel s+s ,/ill quir+ to ! "y-ey$ *]ubims4 --,%akespe>e1 ,m]*ant ( ,v5ice1 ,act v1 sc4 #a4 ,if ,nature ?und]'d 9 8 op5+ e>s1 ,& /unn'd him ) ! music ( ! sph]es1 ,h[ w\ld he wi% t ,heav5 _h left him /ill ,! :isp]+ zephyr & ! purl+ rill6 --,pope1 ,essay on ,man1 ,i4 ,h] voice1 ! music ( ! sph]es1 ,s l\d1 x deaf5s mortals' e>s1 ,z wise philosoph]s h ?\ght1 ,& t's ! cause we he> x n4 --,butl]'s ,hudibras1 ,,ii1 i1 #fag4 ,see1 also1 ,montaigne1 ,essays1 ,i1 xxii2 ,sir ,?omas ,br[ne's ,religio ,m$ici1 ,,ii1 #i2 ,plato's ,republic1 ,,vi2 ,dryd5's ,ode to ,mrs4 ,anne ,killigrew1 etc4 #ce4 consort4 ,accompanim5t4 ,?is ^w1 s writt5 until ,milton's "t1 has n[ giv5 place to conc]t1 :5ev] us$ z "h4 #cf4 age ( ,gold4 ,! fabl$ primeval age ( univ]sal happ9ess4 ,a blisful lyfe1 a peseable1 & s swete1 ,l$de ! peplis 9 ! =m] age4--,*auc]4 #cg4 m\ld4 ,matt]1 sub/ance4 ,! ^w is us$ 9 ! old ,romances to d5ote ! e>? itself4 ,milton else:]e says3 ,c any mortal mixture ( e>?'s m\ld ,brea! su* div9e1 en*ant+ ravi%m5t8 #ch4 h]4 ,obs]ve :at has already be5 said 7note #bh1 above7 ab\t ! pron\n its4 ,hell1 9 ! ,anglo-,saxon language1 is fem99e4 ,b1 j above1 obs]ve ! expression x self4 ,see1 9 ! la/ l9e ( /anza xv1 ! pron\n h] ) heav5 z its antec$5t4 ,he(on1 9 ! ,anglo-,saxon1 is also fem99e4 #ci4 ,?is /anza is a f9e example ( ^w-pa9t+4 ,:at idea is convey$ to y\r m9d by ! expressions1 orb'd 9 a ra9b[1 l glories we>+1 ?ron'd 9 cele/iall %e51 ! tissu$ cl\ds d[n /e>+1 etc48 ,:at k9d ( glories w ,m]cy we>8 ,:]e w %e sit8 ,h[ w %e be en?ron$8 ,:at are radiant feet8 ,:y are ,m]cy's feet radiant8 ,does %e /e] ! tissu$ cl\ds ) radiant feet1 or does %e /e] h]self d[n ! tissu$ cl\ds8 ,:y w ! op5+ ( ,heav5's high palace wall be z at "s fe/ivall8 #dj4 bitt] cross4 ,comp>e ,%akespe>e1 #a ,h5ry ,,iv1 ,act i1 sc4 #a1 #bg3 ,^? bless$ feet ,:i* f\rte5 hundr$ ye>s ago 7 nail'd ,= our advantage1 on ! bitt] cross4 #da4 y*a9'd4 ,! y is a corruption ( ! prefix ge1 anci5tly us$ 9 connection ) ! pa/ p>ticiple1 & /ill reta9$ 9 _m ,g]man words4 ,(t5 us$ by ,*auc] & ,sp5s]1 z 9 ybless$1 yburi$1 ybr5t1 yfond51 yget51 yclad1 yfraught1 etc4 #db4 trump4 ,= ! ,"l himself %all desc5d f heav5 ) a %\t1 ) ! voice ( ! ar*angel1 & ) ! trump ( ,god3 & ! dead 9 ,*ri/ %all rise fir/4--#a ,!ssalonians iv4 #af4 wakefull4 ,awak5+4 #dc4 rang4 ,see ,exodus xix4 #dd4 session4 ,assize4 ,bo? words 7 orig9ally f ! same root1 ,lat4 s$eo1 sessum4 spread4 ,prep>e1 make ready4 ,a simil> use ( ! ^w survives 9 ! idiom to spread ! table4 #de4 ,dragon4 ,see ,revelation xii4 #i4 #df4 ,sw9dges4 ,sw+s ab\t viol5tly4 ,?is is ! only case 9 :i* ,milton uses ?is ^w4 ,x is us$ sev]al times by ,%akespe>e 9 ! s5se ( to :ip1 to sc\rge4 #dg4 oracles are dumm4 ,keightly says3 ,?is 0 a frequ5t ass]tion ( ! ,fa!rs1 :o ascrib$ to ! com+ ( ,*ri/ :at 0 ! effect ( "t4 ,!y reg>d$ ! anci5t oracles z hav+ be5 ! inspiration ( ! devil4 ,sp5s]1 quot+ ! /ory :i* ,plut>* relates 9 8 ,booke ( ! ceas+ ( miracles1 says1 ,= at t "t1 z hee say?1 all ,oracles surceas$1 & en*aunt$ spirites t 7 woont to delude ! p !nce=? held _! peace4--,glosse to ,%ephe>ds ,cal5d>1 ,may4 #dh4 ,delphos4 ,! m$ival =m ( ! ^w ,delphi4 ,! temple :]e 0 ! *ief oracle ( ,apollo 0 at ,delphi1 built at ! foot ( a precipit\s cliff two ?\s& feet high4 ,?is oracle 0 suppress$ by ! ,emp]or ,!odosius4 #di4 weep+4 ,comp>e ,mat!w ii4 #ai1 & ,j]emiah xxxi4 #ae4 ,sp5s]1 9 ! same ,glosse1 quot$ f above1 says1 ,ab\t ! same "t t our ,lorde suff]$ 8 mo/ bitt] passion = ! r$emption ( man1 c]ta9e p]sons sail+ f ,italie to ,cyprus & pass+ by c]ta9e iles call$ ,pax1 he>d a voice call+ al\d ,?amus1 ,?amus1 7n[ ,?amus 0 ! "n ( an ,egyptian :i* 0 pylote ( ! %ip71 :o1 giv+ e> to ! crie1 0 bidd51 :5 he came to ,palodes to tell t great ,pan 0 dead3 :i* hee d\bt+ to doe1 yet = t :5 hee came to ,palodes1 !re sudd5ly 0 su* a calme ( w9de t ! %ip /oode /ill 9 ! sea unmoov$1 he 0 =c$ to crie al\de t ,pan 0 dead3 :]e)all !re 0 he>d su* pite\s outcries1 & dreadfull %rik+ z ha? n be5e ! l4 #ej4 p>t+4 ,dep>t+4 ,frequ5tly us$ 9 ,old ,engli%4 ,g5ius4 ,_s4 ,see ,lycidas1 #ahb3 ,h5ce=? ?\ art ! ,g5ius ( ! %ore4 #ea4 consecrat$ e>?--holy he>?4 ,ref]r+ to ! places specially haunt$ by ! ,l>s & ,lemures4 ,! ,lemures 7 ! spirits ( ! dead1 & 7 said to w&] ab\t at night1 fright5+ ! liv+4 ,! ,l>es 7 ! h\sehold gods1 sometimes ref]r$ to z ! spirits ( good m54 ,! =m] frequ5t$ ! gravey>ds2 ! latt]1 ! he>?s4 #eb4 ,flam9s4 ,prie/s4 #ec4 =goes4 ,goes f1 gives up1 ab&ons4 #ed4 ,peor & ,balim4 ,comp>e ! prop] names :i* occur 9 ?is & ! foll[+ /anzas ) ^? 9 ,p>adise ,lo/1 ,i1 #caf-ceb4 ,peor4 ,! "n ( a m\nta9 ( ,pale/9e is "h us$ z "o ( ! titles ( ,baal1 :o 0 wor%ipp$ !re4 ,balim4 ,plural ( ,baal1 mean+ t god 9 8 v>i\s modifications4 ,a%t>o?4 ,! ,syrian goddess ,a/>te4 ,b h] wor%ip 0 id5tifi$ r ) ! planet ,v5us ?an ) ! moon4 ,hammon4 ,a ,libyan deity1 repres5t$ z a ram or z a man ) ram's horns4 #ee4 twise batt]'d god4 ,dagon4 ,see #a ,samuel v4 #ef4 m\rn4 ,9 ,pho5icia1 9 ! anci5t city ( ,byblos1 a fe/ival ( two days 0 held e ye> 9 honor ( ,adonis1 or ,?ammuz1 z ! ,pho5icians call$ him4 ,! fir/ day 0 obs]v$ z a day ( m\rn+ = ! dea? ( ! god2 ! second1 z a day ( rejoic+ because ( 8 return to ! e>?4 ,! pr9cipal p>ticipants 7 "y wom54 ,! prophet ,ezekiel alludes to ?is subject3 ,!n he br\ght me to ! door ( ! gate ( ! ,"l's h\se :i* 0 t[>d ! nor?2 &1 behold1 !re sat wom5 weep+ = ,tammuz4--,ezekiel viii4 #ad4 ,milton1 9 ,p>adise ,lo/1 says3 ,?ammuz came next beh9d1 ,^: annual w\nd 9 ,lebanon allur'd ,! ,syrian damsels to lam5t 8 fate ,9 amor\s ditties all a summ]'s day4 #eg4 ,comp>e ) ,p>adise ,lo/1 ,i1 #cib-dje4 ,9 ,s&ys's ,travels1 publi%$ 9 #afae1 & a popul> book 9 ,milton's "t1 ! foll[+ description is giv5 ( ! sacrifices made to ,molo*3 ,!re9 ! ,hebrews sacrific$ _! *ildr5 to ,molo*1 an idol ( brass1 hav+ ! head ( a calf1 ! re/ ( a k+ly figure1 ) arms ext5d$ to receive ! mis]able sacrifice se>$ to dea? ) 8 burn+ embracem5ts4 ,= ! idol 0 holl[ )9 & fill$ ) fire4 #eh4 grisly4 ,frightful1 hide\s4 ,probably f ,a4-,s4 agrisan1 to dread4 #ei4 bruti%4 ,%ap$ l a brute2 animal4 ,isis4 ,! ,egyptian e>?-goddess1 aft]w>ds wor%ipp$ z ! goddess ( ! moon4 ,orus4 ,! ,egyptian god ( ! sun4 ! dog ,anubis4 ,juv5al says1 ,:ole t[ns wor%ip ! dog4--,sat41 ,,xv1 #h4 #fj4 un%[r'd4 ,a ref]5ce to ! g5]al1 ?\gh errone\s1 idea t x does n ra9 9 ,egypt4 ,osiris1 or ,apis1 "o ( ! *ief gods ( ! ,egyptians1 0 repres5t$ by a bull4 sacr$ *e/ wor%ipt ark1 bel[4 #fa4 eyn4 ,! old plural =m ( eyes4 ,?is =m ( ! plural survives 9 ox51 *ildr51 bre?r51 k9e1 sw9e4 ,typhon4 ,a mon/] among ! gods1 v>i\sly describ$ by ! poets4 ,he 0 a t]ror to all ! o!r deities4 #fb4 9 b$4 ,! sun has n yet ris54 #fc4 y\nge/ teem$4 ,ref]r+ to ! ,/> ( ,be?lehem4 #fd4 ,comp>e ,milton's ,sonnet on 8 ,bl9dness3 ,!y also s]ve :o only /& & wait4 ,,biographical ,,note4 ,,john ,,milton 0 born 9 ,bread ,/reet1 ,*eapside1 ,london1 9 ! ye> #afjh1 eight ye>s be=e ! dea? ( ,%akespe>e4 ,f 8 boyhood he %[$ ! possession ( m ?an ord9>y p[]s ( m9d4 ,he 0 educat$ fir/ "u private tutors1 & at ,/4 ,paul's ,s*ool1 & f9ally at ,*ri/'s ,college1 ,cambridge1 :]e 9 #afcb he receiv$ ! degree ( ,ma/] ( ,arts4 ,8 fir/ consid]able "w 0 ! ,hymn on ! ,morn+ ( ! ,nativity1 writt5 9 #afbi4 ,)9 ! next sev5 ye>s he wrote ! mo/ notewor?y ( 8 %ort] poems3 ! masque1 ,comus2 ! pa/oral piece entitl$ ,arcades2 ! beautiful descriptive poems1 ,l',allegro & ,,ii ,p5s]oso2 & ! elegy1 ,lycidas4 ,9 #afci he made a t\r ^u ! ,cont95t1 visit$ ! fam\s seats ( le>n+ 9 ,france & ,italy1 & made ! acqua9tance ( _m ( ! great poets & s*ol>s ( 8 "t4 ,^u he>+1 h[ev]1 t civil w> 0 ab\t to break out 9 ,engl&1 he ha/5$ home1 resolv$ to devote himself to :at he reg>d$ z 8 c\ntry's be/ int]e/s4 ,poetry 0 ab&on$ = politics1 & = ! next tw5ty ye>s he wrote little except prose--political tracts & controv]sial essays4 ,:5 ,cromwell became ,"l ,protector ( ,engl&1 ,milton 0 appo9t$ ,lat9 ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 a position :i* he cont9u$ to hold until t[>ds ! d[nfall ( ! ,commonweal?4 ,b aft] ! ,re/oration he quietly )drew into retirem5t1 resolv$ to devote ! rema9d] ( 8 life to ! writ+ ( ! great poem :i* he _h be5 contemplat+ = _m ye>s4 ,?r\gh unceas+ /udy he _h lo/ 8 sight2 ! fri5ds ( 8 y\? _h des]t$ him2 ! =tune :i* he _h receiv$ f 8 fa!r 0 gone4 ,& s x 0 9 d>kness1 & disappo9tm5t1 & pov]ty1 t 9 #affg he gave to ! _w ! great ,engli% epic1 ,p>adise ,lo/4 ,x 0 9 t same ye> t ,dryd5 publi%$ 8 ,annus ,mirabilis4 ,milton %ortly aft]w>d wrote ,p>adise ,rega9$2 &1 9 #afga1 he produc$ ,samson ,agoni/es1 a trag$y modell$ aft] ! ma/]pieces ( ! ,greek drama4 ,on ! #h? ( ,novemb]1 #afgd1 at ! age ( sixty-six ye>s1 8 /rangely ev5tful life came to a close4 ,,wordswor?',s ,,sonnet ,,to ,,milton4 ,milton6 ?\ %\ld/ be liv+ at ?is h\r3 ,engl& ha? ne$ ( !e2 %e is a f5 ,( /agnant wat]s2 alt>1 sword1 & p51 ,fireside1 ! h]oic weal? ( hall & b[]1 ,h =feit$ _! anci5t ,engli% d[] ,( inw>d happ9ess4 ,we are selfi% m52 ,oh6 raise u up1 return to u aga92 ,& give u mann]s1 virtue1 fre$om1 p[]4 ,?y s\l 0 l a />1 & dwelt ap>t2 ,?\ had/ a voice ^: s\nd 0 l ! sea2 ,pure z ! nak$ heav5s1 maje/ic1 free1 ,s did/ ?\ travel on life's common way1 ,9 *e]ful godl9ess2 & yet ?y he>t ,! l[lie/ duties on h]self did lay4 ,o!r ,poems to be ,read3 ,l',allegro2 ,il ,p5s]oso2 ,comus2 ,lycidas2 selections f ,p>adise ,lo/4 ,,ref]5ces3 ,masson's ,life & ,times ( ,john ,milton2 ,milton 7,classical ,writ]s71 by ,/op=d ,brooke2 ,milton 7,engli% ,m5 ( ,lett]s71 by ,m>k ,pattison2 ,macaulay's ,essay on ,milton2 ,de ,qu9cey1 ,milton vs4 ,s\!y & ,l&or2 ,col]idge's ,lit]>y ,rema9s2 ,johnson's ,lives ( ! ,poets2 ,hazlitt's ,engli% ,poets4 ,rob]t ,h]rick4 ,,to ,,phillis4 ,live1 live ) me1 & ?\ %alt see ,! pleasures ,i'll prep>e = !e3 ,:at sweets ! c\ntry c af=d ,%all bless ?y b$1 & bless ?y bo>d4 ,! s(t sweet moss %all be ?y b$1 ,) crawl+ woodb9e ov]-spread3 ,by :i* ! silv]-%$d+ /reams ,%all g5tly melt !e into dreams4 ,?y clo?+ next1 %all be a g[n ,made ( ! fleeces' pure/ d[n4 ,! tongue ( kids %all be ?y meat2 ,_! milk ?y dr9k2 & ?\ %alt eat ,! pa/e ( filb]ts = ?y bread ,) cream ( c[slips butt]d3 ,?y fea/+-table %all be hills ,) daisies spread1 & daffadils2 ,:]e ?\ %alt sit1 & ,r$-brea/ by1 ,= meat1 %all give !e melody4 ,i'll give !e *a9s & c>canets ,( primroses & violets4 ,a bag & bottle ?\ %alt h1 ,t ri*ly wr\ght1 & ?is z brave2 ,s t z ei!r %all express ,! we>]'s no mean %eph]dess4 ,at %e>+-times1 & ye>ly wakes1 ,:5 ,!milis 8 pa/ime makes1 ,!re ?\ %alt be2 & be ! wit1 ,nay m1 ! fea/1 & grace ( x4 ,on holydays1 :5 virg9s meet ,to dance ! heys ) nimble feet1 ,?\ %alt come =?1 & !n appe> ,! ,que5 ( ,roses = t ye>4 ,& hav+ danc$ 7'bove all ! be/7 ,c>ry ! g>l& f ! re/4 ,9 wick]-baskets maids %all br+ ,to !e1 my de>e/ %eph]dl+1 ,! blu%+ apple1 ba%ful pe>1 ,& %ame-fac$ plum1 all simp'r+ !re4 ,walk 9 ! groves1 & ?\ %alt f9d ,! "n ( ,phillis 9 ! r9d ,( e /raight & smoo?-sk9 tree2 ,:]e kiss+ t1 ,i'll twice kiss !e4 ,to !e a %eep-hook ,i w s5d1 ,be-prank'd ) ribbons1 to ?is end1 ,?is1 ?is allur+ hook might be ,less = to cat* a %eep1 ?an me4 ,?\ %alt h possets1 wassails f9e1 ,n made ( ale1 b spicd w9e2 ,to make ?y maids & self free mir?1 ,all sitt+ ne> ! glitt'r+ he>?4 ,?\ %alt h ribb&s1 roses1 r+s1 ,gloves1 g>t]s1 /ock+s1 %oes1 & /r+s ,( w9n+ colors t %all move ,o!rs to lu/1 b me to love4 --,^!1 nay1 & m1 ?9e own %all be1 ,if ?\ wilt love1 & live ) me4 ,,! ,,mad ,,maid',s ,,song4 ,good morr[ to ! day s fair2 ,good morn+1 sir1 to y2 ,good morr[ to m9e own torn hair1 ,b$abbl$ ) ! dew4 ,good morn+ to ?is primrose too2 ,good morr[ to ea* maid2 ,t w ) fl[]s ! tomb be/rew ,:]e9 my ,love is laid4 ,ah6 woe is me1 woe1 woe is me1 ,alack & well-a-day6 ,= pity1 sir1 f9d out t bee1 ,:i* bore my ,love away4 ,i'll seek him 9 y\r bonnet brave2 ,i'll seek him 9 y\r eyes2 ,nay1 n[ ,i ?9k !y've made 8 grave ,i' ?' b$ ( /rawb]ries4 ,i'll seek him !re2 ,i "k1 ere ?is1 ,! cold1 cold e>? do? %ake him2 ,b ,i w g1 or s5d a kiss ,by y1 sir1 to awake him4 ,pray hurt him n2 ?\gh he be dead1 ,he kn[s well :o d love him2 ,& :o ) gre5 turfs re> 8 head1 ,& :o d rudely move him4 ,he's s(t & t5d]1 pray take he$1 ,) b&s ( c[slips b9d him1 ,& br+ him home2--b 'tis decre$ ,t ,i %all nev] f9d him4 ,a ,,?anksgiv+ ,,to ,,god4 ,"l1 ?\ ha/ giv5 me a cell1 ,:]e9 to dwell2 ,a little h\se1 ^: humble ro( ,is wea!r pro(2 ,"u ! sp>s ( :i* ,i lie ,bo? s(t & dry2 ,:]e ?\1 my *amb] = to w>d1 ,ha/ set a gu>d ,( h>mless ?\ghts1 to wat* & keep ,me1 :ile ,i sleep4 ,l[ is my por*1 z is my fate2 ,bo? void ( /ate2 ,& yet ! ?re%old ( my door ,is worn by ?' poor1 ,:o ?i!r come1 & freely get ,good words1 or meat4 ,l z my p>lor1 s my hall ,& kit*5's small2 ,a little butt]y1 & !re9 ,a little b91 ,:i* keeps my little loaf ( bread ,un*ipt1 unflead2 ,"s brittle /icks ( ?orn or bri> ,make me a fire1 ,close by ^: liv+ coal ,i sit1 ,& gl[ l x4 ,"l1 ,i confess too1 :5 ,i d9e1 ,! pulse is ?9e1 ,& all ^? o!r bits t be ,!re plac$ by !e2 ,! worts1 ! pursla91 & ! mess ,( wat]-cress1 ,:i* ( ?y k9dness ?\ ha/ s5t2 ,& my cont5t ,makes ^?1 & my belovd beet1 ,to be m sweet4 ',tis ?\ t cr[n'/ my glitt]+ he>? ,) guiltless mir?1 ,& giv'/ me wassail b[ls to dr9k1 ,spic$ to ! br9k4 ,"l1 'tis ?y pl5ty-dropp+ h& ,t soils my l&1 ,& giv'/ me1 = my bu%el s[n1 ,twice t5 = "o2 ,?\ mak'/ my teem+ h5 to lay ,h] egg ea* day2 ,besides1 my heal?ful ewes to be> ,me tw9s ea* ye>2 ,! :ile ! conduits ( my k9e ,run cream1 = w9e3 ,all ^!1 & bett]1 ?\ do/ s5d ,me1 to ?is end1-- ,t ,i %\ld r5d]1 = my "p1 ,a ?ankful he>t2 ,:i*1 fir$ ) inc5se1 ,i resign1 ,z :olly ?9e2 --,b ! acceptance1 t mu/ be1 ,my ,*ri/1 by ,!e4 ,,biographical ,,note4 ,,rob]t ,,h]rick 0 born 9 ,*eapside1 ,london1 ,augu/ #bj1 #aeia4 ,he 0 educat$ at ,cambridge1 & 9 #afbi1 hav+ tak5 ord]s1 0 pres5t$ to ! vic>age ( ,dean ,prior 9 ,devon%ire4 ,f ?is liv+ he 0 eject$ by ! ,long ,p>liam5t 9 #afdh1 &1 go+ up to ,london1 he unit$ himself ) "s ( 8 =m] associates & ent]$ ^u a c>e] n altoge!r cr$itable to 8 pr(ession ( p>son4 ,at ! re/oration ( ,*>les ,,ii4 he 0 return$ to 8 vic>age1 :]e he rema9$ until 8 dea? 9 #afgd4 ,8 be/ poems are includ$ 9 ! collection entitl$ ,hesp]ides1 or ,works ,humane & ,div9e1 publi%$ 9 #afdh1 & d$icat$ to ! mo/ illu/ri\s & mo/ hopeful ,pr9ce ,*>les4 ,! ,argum5t prefix$ to ?is collection v prettily describes ! "* ( ! pieces :i* x conta9s3 ,i s+ ( brooks1 ( blossoms1 birds1 & b[]s1 ,( ,april1 ,may1 ( ,june1 & ,july-fl[]s2 ,i s+ ( ,may-poles1 hock-c>ts1 wassails1 wakes1 ,( bride-grooms1 brides1 & ( _! bridal-cakes4 ,i write ( ,y\?1 ( ,love2--& h access ,by ^!1 to s+ ( cleanly wantonness2 ,i s+ ( dews1 ( ra9s1 &1 piece by piece1 ,( balm1 ( oil1 ( spice1 ( amb]gris4 ,i s+ ( times trans-%ift+2 & ,i write ,h[ roses fir/ came r$1 & lilies :ite4 ,i write ( groves1 ( twilights1 & ,i s+ ,! c\rt ( ,mab1 & ( ! ,fairy ,k+2 ,i write ( ,hell2 ,i s+1 & ev] %all ,( ,heav51--& hope to h x aft] all4 ,h]rick's be/ ?+s1 says ,rob]t ,bu*anan1 are 8 poems 9 praise ( ! c\ntry life1 & 8 wor/ ?+s are 8 epigrams4 ,8 gladsome1 m]curial temp] _h a great deal to d ) ! composition ( 8 be/ lyrics2 = ! p>son ( ,dean ,prior 0 no philosoph]1 & 8 lighte/1 airie/ v]ses are ! be/4 ,8 0 a happy1 c>eless nature1 ?r[+ (f v]ses out ( ! fulness ( a joy\s he>t1 riot+ 9 a pleasant1 sunny elem5t4 ,edmund ,wall]4 ,,song4 ,g1 lovely ,rose1 ,tell h] t wa/es h] "t & me1 ,t n[ %e kn[s ,:5 ,i resemble h] to !e ,h[ sweet & fair %e seems to be4 ,tell h] t's "y1 ,& %uns to h h] graces spi$1 ,t _h'/ ?\ sprung ,9 des]ts :]e no m5 abide1 ,?\ mu/ h uncomm5d$ di$4 ,small is ! wor? ,( beauty f ! light retir$2 ,bid h] come =?1 ,suff] h]self to be desir$1 ,& n blu% s to be admir$4 ,!n die1 t %e ,! common fate ( all ?+s r>e ,may read 9 !e1 ,h[ small a "p ( "t !y %>e ,:o are s wondr\s sweet & fair4 ,,( ,,engli% ,,v]se4 ,poets may boa/1 z safely va91 ,_! works %all ) ! _w rema93 ,bo? b\nd toge!r1 live or die1 ,! v]ses & ! prophecy4 ,b :o c hope 8 l9e %\ld long ,la/1 9 a daily-*ang+ tongue8 ,:ile !y are new1 envy prevails2 ,& z t dies our language fails4 ,:5 ar*itects h done _! "p1 ,! matt] may betray _! art3 ,"t1 if we use ill-*os5 /one1 ,soon br+s a well-built palace d[n4 ,poets1 t la/+ m>ble seek1 ,mu/ c>ve 9 ,lat9 or 9 ,greek3 ,we write 9 s&1 our language gr[s1 ,&1 l ! tide1 our "w o'erfl[s4 ,*auc] 8 s5se c only boa/1 ,! glory ( 8 numb]s lo/6 ,ye>s h defac't 8 mat*less /ra91 ,& yet he did n s+ 9 va94 ,! beauties :i* adorn'd t age1 ,! %9+ subjects ( 8 rage1 ,hop+ !y %\ld immortal prove1 ,rew>d$ ) success 8 love4 ,?is 0 ! g5'r\s poet's scope1 ,& all an ,engli% p5 c hope2 ,to make ! fair approve 8 flame1 ,t c s f> ext5d _! fame4 ,v]se ?us design'd has no ill fate1 ,if x arrive b at ! date ,( fad+ beauty1 if x prove ,b z long-liv'd z pres5t love4 ,,on ,a ,,girdle4 ,t :i* h] sl5d] wai/ conf9'd ,%all n[ my joyful temples b9d2 ,no mon>* b w\ld give 8 cr[n ,8 arms might d :at ?is has done4 ,x 0 my heav5's extreme/ sph]e1 ,! pale :i* held t lovely de]3 ,my joy1 my grief1 my hope1 my love1 ,did all )9 ?is circle move6 ,a n>r[ compass6 & yet !re ,dwelt all t's good & all t's fair3 ,give me b :at ?is rib& b\nd1 ,take all ! re/ ! sun goes r\nd4 ,,biographical ,,note4 ,,edmund ,,wall]1 ^: poetry is noticeable because he 0 ! fir/ ,engli% v]sifi] to adopt ! ,fr5* fa%ion ( writ+ 9 c\plets1 0 born 9 ,w>wick%ire 9 #afje4 ,he 0 elect$ to ,p>liam5t at ! age ( sev5te51 & 0 a memb] ( t body dur+ ! great] "p ( 8 life4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( ! difficulties betwe5 ! k+ & ! ,p>liam5t1 he ga9$ "s notoriety by 8 opposition to ! =m]1 b :5 ! ,civil ,w> broke out he atta*$ himself to ! ,royali/ cause4 ,9 #afdc1 be+ convict$ ( complicity 9 a plot aga9/ ,p>liam5t1 he 0 f9$ #aj1jjj & imprison$ = twelve mon?s4 ,aft] 8 release he w5t to ,france2 b 9 #afec he return$ to ,engl& & became reconcil$ to ! new gov]nm5t1 writ+1 soon aft]w>d1 ,a ,panegyric to my ,"l ,protector1 ( ! pres5t ,greatness & jo9t ,int]e/ ( 8 ,highness & ?is ,nation4 ,at ! ,re/oration he eag]ly decl>$ allegiance to ,*>les ,,ii41 & wrote a congratulatory ode on t mon>*'s return4 ,he became a c\rt favorite1 not$ = 8 wit1 0 made provo/ ( ,eton1 & return$ to 8 old place 9 ,p>liam5t4 ,he di$ ,octob] #ba1 #afhg4 ,! fir/ edition ( 8 poems 0 publi%$ 9 #afde1 & f t "t to ! close ( ! sev5te5? c5tury he 0 q g5]ally reg>d$ z ! greate/ ( ,engli% poets4 ,at ! pres5t "t !re are few writ]s s little consid]$ z he4 ,wall] may be reg>d$ z ! f\nd] ( ! classical s*ool ( ,engli% poetry1 9 :i* ,dryd5 & ,pope excell$1 & :i* rema9$ 9 ! asc5d5cy = m ?an a c5tury aft] 8 dea?4 ,! excell5ce & dignity ( rhyme1 says ,dryd51 7 nev] fully kn[n till ,mr4 ,wall] taught x2 he fir/ made writ+ easily an art1 fir/ %[$ u to conclude ! s5se1 mo/ commonly1 9 di/i*s1 :i* 9 ! v]se ( ^? be=e him runs on = s _m l9es toge!r1 t ! read] is out ( brea? to ov]take x4 ,& ,dr4 ,johnson says3 ,he c]ta9ly v mu* excell$ 9 smoo?ness mo/ ( ! writ]s :o 7 liv+ :5 8 poetry comm5c$4 ,b he 0 r smoo? ?an /rong3 ( ! 'full res\nd+ l9e' :i* ,pope attributes to ,dryd51 he has giv5 v few examples4 ,! g5]al "* ( 8 poetry is elegance & gaiety4 ,he seems nei!r to h _h a m9d mu* elevat$ by nature1 nor amplifi$ by le>n+4 ,8 ?\ghts are su* z a lib]al conv]sation & l>ge acqua9tance ) life w\ld easily supply4 ,b5 ,jonson4 ,,an ,,ode ,,to ,,himself4 ,:]e do/ ,?\ c>eless lie ,buri$ 9 ease & slo?8 ,k t sleeps1 do? die2 ,& ?is security1 ,x is ! common mo? ,t eats on wits & arts1 & s de/roys !m bo?4 ,are all ! ,aonian#a spr+s ,dri$ up8 lies ,!spia wa/e8 ,do? ,cl>ius'#b h>p want /r+s1 ,t n a nymph n[ s+s2 ,or droop !y z disgrac'd1 ,to see _! seats & b[]s by *att]+ pies#c defac'd8 ,if h5ce#d ?y sil5ce be1 ,z 'tis too j a cause1 ,let ?is ?\ght quick5 !e3 ,m9ds t are great & free ,%\ld n on =tune pause2 ',tis cr[n en\gh to virtue#e /ill1 h] own applause4 ,:at ?\gh ! gre$y fry ,be tak5 ) false baits ,( word$ balladry1 ,& ?9k x poesy8 ,!y die ) _! conceits1 ,& only pite\s scorn ^u _! folly waits4 ,!n take 9 h& ?y lyre2 ,/rike 9 ?y prop] /ra92 ,) ,japhet's l9e1#f aspire ,sol's *>iot = new fire1 ,to give ! _w aga93 ,:o aid$ him1 w !e1 ! issue ( ,jove's bra94#g ,&1 s9ce our da9ty age ,_c endure repro(1 ,make n ?yself a page ,to t /rumpet ! /age2 ,b s+ high & alo(1 ,safe f ! wolf's black jaw1 & ! dull ass's ho(4#h ,,notes4 ,?is poem is f\nd 9 ! collection ( miscellane\s pieces1 by ,b5 ,jonson1 entitl$ ,und]woods4 ,! poet reproa*es himself = 8 own indol5ce4 #a4 ,aonian spr+s4 ,! f\nta9 ,aganippe1 situat$ 9 ,aonia1 0 mu* frequ5t$ by ! ,muses1 :o 7 !re=e sometimes call$ ,aonides4 ,!y 7 also call$ ,!spiades1 because ,m\nt ,helicon1 "o ( _! favor$ resorts1 0 9 ! vic9ity ( ,!spia1 & 0 itself nam$ ,!spia rupes4 #b4 ,cl>ius4 ,! "n appli$ to ! celebrat$ oracle ( ,apollo at ,cl>us1 on ! ,ionian coa/4 #c4 pies4 ,magpies1 :o make s\nd )\t s5se4 #d4 h5ce4 ,= ?is reason4 #e4 virtue 4 4 4 h] own applause4 ,comp>e3 ,virtue is h] own rew>d4--,dryd51 ,tyrannic ,love4 ,virtue1 a rew>d to itself4--,walton1 ,compleat ,angl]4 ,virtue is its own rew>d4--,prior1 ,imitations ( ,horace4 #f4 ,japhet's l9e4 ,! l9e ( ,iapetus1 ! fa!r ( ,prome!us1 :o /ole fire f ! *>iot ( ! sun4 #g4 issue ( ,jove's bra94 ,a!ne1 or ,m9]va4 #h4 ,safe f ! sl&]] & ! fool4 ,,to ,,cyn?ia4 ,que5 & huntress1 *a/e & fair1 ,n[ ! sun is laid to sleep2 ,seat$ 9 ?y silv] *air1 ,/ate 9 wont$ mann] keep2 ,hesp]us entreats ?y light1 ,goddess excell5tly bright4 ,e>?1 let n ?y envi\s %ade ,d>e itself to int]pose2 ,cyn?ia's %9+ orb 0 made ,heav5 to cle>1 :5 day did close2 ,bless u !n ) wi%$ sight1 ,goddess excell5tly bright4 ,lay ?y b[ ( pe>l ap>t1 ,& ?y cry/al-%9+ quiv]2 ,give unto ! fly+ he>t ,space to brea!1 h[ %ort soev]2 ,?\ t mak'/ a day ( night1 ,goddess excell5tly bright4 ,,to ,,! ,,memory ,,( ,,my ,,belov$ ,,ma/] ,,william ,,%akespe>e1 ,,& ,,:at ,,he ,,ha? ,,left ,,u4 ,to draw no envy1 ,%akespe>e1 on ?y "n1 ,am ,i ?us ample to ?y book & fame2#a ,:ile ,i confess ?y writ+s to be su*1 ,z nei!r ,man nor ,muse c praise too mu*4 ',tis true1 & all m5's suffrage4 ,b ^! ways ,7 n ! pa?s ,i meant unto ?y praise2 ,= seelie/#b ignorance on ^! may light1 ,:i*1 :5 x s\nds at be/1 b e*oes "r2 ,or bl9d affection1 :i* do? ne'er advance ,! tru?1 b gropes1 & urge? all by *ance2 ,or crafty malice might pret5d ?is praise1 ,& ?9k to ru9 :]e x seem$ to praise4 ,b ?\ art pro( aga9/ !m &1 inde$1 ,above ! ill =tune ( !m1 or ! ne$4 ,i !re=e w beg93 ,s\l ( ! age6 ,! applause1 delight1 ! wond] ( our /age6 ,my ,,%akespe>e rise6 ,i w n lodge !e by ,*auc]1 or ,sp5s]1 or bid ,beaumont lie ,a little fur!r1 to make !e a room3#c ,?\ art a monum5t )\t a tomb1 ,& art alive /ill :ile ?y book do? live1 ,& we h wits to read1 & praise to give4 ,t ,i n mix !e s my bra9 excuses1-- ,i mean ) great1 b disproportion$ ,muses2 ,= if ,i ?\ght my judgm5t 7 ( ye>s1 ,i %\ld commit !e surely ) ?y pe]s1 ,& tell h[ f> ?\ did/ our ,lyly#d out%9e1 ,or sport+ ,kyd1 or ,m>l[e's mighty l9e4 ,& ?\gh ?\ had/ small ,lat9 & less ,greek1 ,f !nce to honor !e ,i w\ld n seek ,= names1 b call =? ?und'r+ s*ylus1#e ,euripides1 & ,sophocles to u1 ,pacuvius1 ,accius1#f him ( ,cordova dead1 ,to life aga91 to he> ?y busk9 tread1 ,& %ake a /age2 or :5 ?y socks#g 7 on1 ,leave !e alone = a comp>ison ,( all t insol5t ,greece or haughty ,rome ,s5t =?1 or s9ce did f _! a%es come4 ,triumph1 my ,brita91 ?\ ha/ "o to %[1 ,to :om all sc5es ( ,europe homage owe4 ,he 0 n ( an age1 b = all "t6 ,& all ! ,muses /ill 7 9 _! prime1 ,:51 l ,apollo1 he came =? to w>m ,our e>s1 or l a ,m]cury to *>m6 ,nature h]self 0 pr\d ( 8 designs1 ,& joy$ to we> ! dress+ ( 8 l9es1 ,:i* 7 s ri*ly spun1 & wov5 s fit1 ,z1 s9ce1 %e w v\*safe no o!r wit4 ,! m]ry ,greek1 t>t ,ari/ophanes1 ,neat ,t]5ce1 witty ,plautus1#h n[ n please2 ,b antiquat$ & des]t$ lie1 ,z !y 7 n ( ,nature's family4 ,yet mu/ ,i n give ,nature all2 ?y ,art1 ,my g5tle ,%akespe>e1 mu/ enjoy a "p4 ,= ?\gh ! poet's matt] nature be1 ,8 art do? give ! fa%ion2 & t he#i ,:o ca/s to write a liv+ l9e1 mu/ sweat 7,su* z ?9e are7 & /rike ! second heat ,^u ! ,muses' anvil1 turn ! same1 ,& himself ) x1 t he ?9ks to frame2 ,or = ! laurel he may ga9 to scorn2 ,= a good poet's made1 z well z born4 ,& su* w]t ?\6 ,look1 h[ ! fa!r's face ,lives 9 8 issue1 ev5 s ! race ,( ,%akespe>e's m9d & mann]s brightly %9es ,9 8 well-turnd & true fild l9es1 ,9 ea* ( :i* he seems to %ake a lance1 ,z br&i%$ at ! eyes ( ignorance4 ,sweet ,swan ( ,avon6#aj :at a sight x 7 ,to see !e 9 our wat]s yet appe>1 ,& make ^? flights ^u ! banks ( ,?ames1 ,t s did take ,eliza & our ,james6 ,b /ay1 ,i see !e 9 ! hemisph]e#aa ,advanc$1 & made a con/ellation !re6 ,%9e =?1 ?\ ,/> ( ,poets1 & ) rage ,or influ5ce *ide or *e] ! droop+ /age1 ,:i*1 s9ce ?y flight f h5ce1 ha? m\rn$ l night1 ,& despairs day b = ?y volume's light4 ,,notes4 ,?is poem 0 prefix$ to ! fir/ folio edition ( ,%akespe>e1 #afbc1 & is also pr9t$ 9 ,b5 ,jonson's ,und]woods4 #a4 ,! mean+ ( ^! two l9es w\ld seem to be3 ,to %[ t ,i am n envi\s1 ,%akespe>e1 ( ?y "n1 ,i ?us write fully ( ?y works & fame4 #b4 seelie/4 ,sillie/1 simple/4 ,f ,a4-,s4 saelig1 fooli%4 ,see note #bc1 page #aij4 #c4 ,9 allusion to ,w4 ,basse's elegy on ,%akespe>e1 beg9n+3 ,r5[nd ,sp5s]1 lie a ?\ght m nigh ,to le>n$ ,*auc]2 & r>e ,beaumont1 lie ,a little ne>] ,sp5s]1 to make room ,= ,%akespe> 9 y\r ?reefold1 f\rfold tomb4 #d4 ,lyly1 ,kyd1 ,m>l[e4 ,contempor>ies ( ,%akespe>e4 ,see ,biographical ,diction>y4 #e4 s*ylus1 ,euripides1 & ,sophocles4 ,! f\nd]s ( ! ,greek tragical drama4 #f4 ,pacuvius1 ,accius4 ,celebrat$ ,roman tragic poets4 him ( ,cordova4 ,s5eca1 ! great rhetorician1 0 born at ,cordova1 9 ,spa91 ,b4,c4 #fa4 #g4 socks 7 on4 ,! socks indicat$ com$y1 & ! busk9s trag$y4 ,comp>e ,milton's ,l',allegro1 #aca3 ,!n to ! well-trod /age anon1 ,if ,jonson's le>n$ sock be on1 ,or sweete/ ,%akespe>e1 ,fancy's *ild1 ,w>ble 8 native wood-note wild4 ,also1 ,il ,p5s]oso1 #ig4 ,see note on busk91 page #aci4 #h4 ,ari/ophanes1 ,t]5ce1 ,plautus4 ,anci5t writ]s ( com$y4 #i4 t he4 ,t man4 #aj4 ,swan ( ,avon4 ,s ,c[p] calls ,virgil ! ,mantuan swan4 #aa4 hemisph]e4 ,! cele/ial hemisph]e4 ,,biographical ,,note4 ,,b5 ,,jonson 0 born 9 ,we/m9/]1 9 #aegc4 ,8 e>ly life 0 full ( h>d & v>i$ exp]i5ces4 ,he 0 educat$ at ,we/m9/] ,s*ool1 & ent]$ ,/4 ,john's ,college1 ,cambridge4 ,be+ oblig$ to leave 8 univ]sity c\rse unf9i%$1 he work$ = a "t ) 8 /ep-fa!r z a brick-lay]4 ,at ! age ( eighte5 he enli/$ z a volunte] 9 ! ,l[ ,c\ntries2 b 9 #aeif he settl$ 9 ,london1 z a playwright4 ,8 fir/ com$y1 ,e ,man 9 8 ,hum\r1 did n meet ) imm$iate success4 ,x 0 remodell$1 at ,%akespe>e's sugge/ion1 & :5 aft]w>ds pres5t$ 0 receiv$ ) m>k$ favor4 ,8 fir/ trag$y1 ,sejanus1 0 act$ 9 #afjc4 ,8 masques1 ( :i* !re are ?irty-six1 7 writt5 dur+ ! reign ( ,james ,i4 ,8 miscellane\s works1 embrac+ a v>iety ( odes1 elegies1 epigrams1 & o!r lyrics & epi/les1 are includ$ 9 two collections1 ! fir/ ( :i*1 call$ ,! ,=e/1 0 publi%$ 9 #afaf1 & ! second po/hum\sly1 9 #afda4 ,he di$ 9 ,london1 ,augu/ #f1 #afcg4 ,"o ( ! la/ & mo/ beautiful ( ,jonson's dramas is ! unf9i%$ pa/oral com$y1 ,! ,sad ,%eph]d4 ,x 0 writt5 :ile 9 ! sick-*amb]1 ) a ke5 s5se & remembrance ( ! disappo9tm5ts :i* _h foll[$ him ?r\gh life2 & to ^! he t\*+ly ref]s 9 ! prologue3 ,he t ha? fea/$ y ^! =ty ye>s1 ,& fitt$ fables = y\r f9] e>s1 ,al?\gh at fir/ he sc>ce c\ld hit ! bore2 ,yet y1 ) pati5ce1 he>k5+ m & m1 ,at l5g? h gr[n up to him1 & made kn[n ,! work+ ( 8 p5 is n[ y\r own3 ,he prays y w\ld v\*safe1 = y\r own sake1 ,to he> him ?is once m1 b sit awake4 ,& ?\gh he n[ pres5t y ) su* wool ,z f m]e ,engli% flocks 8 muse c pull1 ,he hopes :5 x is made up into clo?1 ,n ! mo/ curi\s head "h w be lo? ,to we> a hood ( x1 x be+ a fleece1 ,to mat* or ^? ( ,sicily or ,greece4 ,8 sc5e is ,%]wood1 & 8 play a tale ,( ,rob9 ,hood's invit+ f ! vale ,( ,belvoir1 all ! %eph]ds to a fea/2 ,:]e1 by ! casual abs5ce ( "o gue/1 ,! mir? is tr\bl$ mu*1 & 9 "o man ,z mu* ( sadness %[n z passion c4 ,rob]t ,h]rick wrote ( him ?us3 ,ah ,b56 ,say h[ or :5 ,%all we1 ?y gue/s1 ,meet at ^? lyric fea/s1 ,made at ! ,sun1 ,! ,dog1 ! ,triple ,tun2 ,:]e we su* clu/]s _h1 ,z made u nobly wild1 n mad8 ,& yet ea* v]se ( ?9e ,out-did ! meat1 out-did ! frolic w9e4 ,my ,b56 ,or come aga91 ,or s5d to u ,?y wit's great ov]plus2 ,b tea* u yet ,wisely to husb& x1 ,le/ we t tal5t sp5d2 ,& hav+ once br\ght to an end ,t preci\s /ock1--! /ore ,( su* a wit ! _w %\ld h no m4 ,! ,sixte5? ,c5tury4 ,9 fifty-two ye>s1 )\t c\nt+ ! drama1 two hundr$ & ?irty-?ree poets are enum]at$1 ( :om =ty h g5ius or tal5t4 4 4 4 ,:at is ?is condition :i* gives rise to s univ]sal a ta/e = poetry8 ,:at is x brea!s life into _! books8 ,h[ happ5s x1 t among/ ! lea/1 9 spite ( p$antrie1 awkw>dnesses1 we meet ) brilliant pictures & g5u9e love-cries8 ,h[ happ5s x1 t :5 ?is g5]ation 0 exhau/$1 true poetry end$ 9 ,engl&1 z true pa9t+ 9 ,italy & ,fl&]s8 ,x 0 because an epo* ( ! m9d came & pass$ away1--t1 namely1 ( in/9ctive & creative conception4 ,^! m5 _h new s5ses1 & no !ories 9 _! heads4 4 4 4 ,!y are happy 9 contemplat+ beautiful ?+s1 & wi% only t !y %\ld be ! mo/ beautiful possible4 ,!y d n excite !mselves to express moral or philosophical ideas4 ,!y wi% to enjoy ?r\gh ! imag9ation1 ?r\gh ! eyes1 l ^? ,italian nobles1 :o1 at ! same "t1 7 s captivat$ by f9e colors & =ms1 t !y cov]$ ) pa9t+s n only _! rooms & _! *ur*es1 b ! lids ( _! *e/s & ! saddles ( _! horses4 4 4 4 ,?9k :at poetry 0 likely to spr+ f !m1 h[ sup]ior to common ev5ts1 h[ free f lit]al imitation1 h[ smitt5 ) ideal beauty1 h[ capable ( creat+ a _w beyond our sad _w4--,,ta9e4 ,poets ( ! ,sixte5? ,c5tury4 ,sir ,?omas ,wyatt 7#aejc-aedb74 ,see biographical note1 page #beb4 ,h5ry ,h[>d1 ,e>l ( ,surrey 7#aeag-aedg74 ,see biographical note1 page #beb4 ,george ,gascoigne 7#aecf-aegg74 ,! ,/eel ,glass2 ,! ,trag$y ( ,ioca/e4 ,?omas ,sackville1 ,"l ,buckhur/ 7#aecf-afjh74 ,! ,induction to ! ,mirror = ,magi/rates2 ,! ,trag$y ( ,gorboduc4 ,edmund ,sp5s] 7#aeeb-aeih74 ,see biographical note1 page #bde4 ,sir ,philip ,sidney 7#aeed-aehf74 ,a/rophel & ,/ella2 sonnets & %ort poems4 ,?omas ,watson 7#aeeg-aeib74 ,! ,hecatompa?ia or ,passionate ,c5tury ( ,love2 ,meliboeus2 ,! ,te>s ( ,fancie4 ,john ,lyly 7#aeed-afjf74 ,lyrical poems2 ,alex&] & ,campaspe2 ,love's ,metamorphosis4 ,rob]t ,gre5e 7#aefj-aeib74 ,dramas & lyrical poems4 ,*ri/oph] ,m>l[e 7#aefd-aeic74 ,dramas & lyrical poems4 ,?omas ,lodge 7#aeef-afbe74 ,dramas & lyrical poems4 ,william ,w>n] 7#aeej-afji74 ,albion's ,engl&2 ,pan1 8 ,syr9x or ,pipe4 ,william ,%akespe>e 7#aefd-afaf74 ,see note1 page #bba4 ,samuel ,daniel 7#aefb-afai74 ,hi/ory ( ! ,civil ,w>s betwe5 ! two ,h\ses ( ,york & ,lanca/]4 ,sir ,walt] ,raleigh 7#aeeb-afah74 ,%ort poems4 ,george ,*apman 7#aeei-afcd74 ,translations ( ,hom]'s ,iliad & ,hom]'s ,odyssey4 ,mi*ael ,drayton 7#aefc-afca74 ,polyolbion2 ,! ,b>ons' ,w>s2 ,! ,battle ( ,ag9c\rt4 ,joseph ,hall 7#aegd-afef74 ,virgidemi>um2 satires4 ,sir ,john ,davies 7 -#afbf74 ,nosce ,teipsum4 ,john ,donne 7#aegc-afca74 ,%ort poems4 ,william ,%akespe>e4 ,,v5us',s ,,advice ,,to ,,adonis ,,on ,,hunt+4 ,,f ,,v5us ,,& ,,adonis4 ,?\ had/ be5 gone1 quo? %e1 sweet boy1 ere ?is1 ,b t ?\ told'/ me ?\ w\ld/ hunt ! bo>4 ,o1 be advis$6 ?\ "k'/ n :at x is ,) javel9's po9t a *urli% sw9e to gore1 ,^: tu%es nev] %ea!d he :ette? /ill1 ,l to a mortal but*] b5t to kill4 ,on 8 b[-back he ha? a battle set ,( bri/ly pikes1 t ev] ?reat 8 foes2 ,8 eyes1 l gl[-worms1 %9e :5 he do? fret2 ,8 sn\t digs sepul*res :]e'er he goes2 ,be+ mov$1 he /rikes :ate'er is 9 8 way1 ,& :5 he /rikes 8 crook$ tu%es slay4 ,8 brawny sides1 ) hairy bri/les arm'd1 ,are bett] pro( ?an ?y spe>'s po9t c ent]2 ,8 %ort ?ick neck _c be easily h>m'd2 ,be+ ireful1 on ! lion he w v5ture3 ,! ?orny brambles & embrac+ bu%es1 ,z fe>ful ( him1 "p1 ?r\gh :om he ru%es4 ,alas1 he n\ght e/eems t face ( ?9e1 ,to :i* ,love's eyes pay tribut>y gazes2 ,nor ?y s(t h&s1 sweet lips & cry/al eyne1 ,^: full p]fection all ! _w amazes2 ,b hav+ !e at vantage1--wondr\s dread6 ,w\ld root ^! beauties z he roots ! mead4 ,o1 let him keep 8 loa?some cab9 /ill2 ,beauty ha? n\ght to d ) su* f\l fi5ds3 ,come n )9 8 dang] by ?y w2 ,!y t ?rive well take c\nsel ( _! fri5ds4 ,:5 ?\ did/ "n ! bo>1 n to dissemble1 ,i fe>'d ?y =tune1 & my jo9ts did tremble4 ,b if ?\ ne$s wilt hunt1 be rul$ by me2 ,unc\ple at ! timor\s fly+ h>e1 ,or at ! fox :i* lives by subtlety1 ,or at ! roe :i* no enc\nt] d>e3 ,pursue ^! fe>ful creatures o'er ! d[ns1 ,& on ?y well-brea!d horse keep ) ?y h\nds4 ,& :5 ?\ ha/ on foot ! purbl9d h>e1 ,m>k ! poor wret*1 to ov]%oot 8 tr\bles ,h[ he outruns ! w9d & ) :at c>e ,he cranks & crosses ) a ?\s& d\bles3 ,! _m musets ?r\gh ! :i* he goes ,are l a labyr9? to amaze 8 foes4 ,sometime he runs among a flock ( %eep1 ,to make ! cunn+ h\nds mi/ake _! smell1 ,& sometime :]e e>?-delv+ conies keep1 ,to /op ! l\d pursu]s 9 _! yell1 ,& sometime sorte? ) a h]d ( de]3 ,dang] devise? %ifts2 wit waits on fe>3 ,= !re 8 smell ) o!rs be+ m+l$1 ,! hot sc5t-snuff+ h\nds are driv5 to d\bt1 ,ceas+ _! clamor\s cry till !y h s+l$ ,) mu* ado ! cold fault cleanly out2 ,!n d !y sp5d _! m\?s3 ,e*o replies1 ,z if ano!r *ase 7 9 ! skies4 ,by ?is1 poor ,wat1 f> (f ^u a hill1 ,/&s on 8 h9d] legs ) li/5+ e>1 ,to he>k5 if 8 foes pursue him /ill3 ,anon _! l\d al>ums he do? he>2 ,& n[ 8 grief may be comp>$ well ,to "o sore sick t he>s ! pass+-bell4 ,!n %alt ?\ see ! dew-b$abbl$ wret* ,turn1 & return1 ind5t+ ) ! way2 ,ea* envi\s bri] 8 we>y legs do? scrat*1 ,ea* %ad[ makes him /op1 ea* murmur /ay3 ,= mis]y is trodd5 on by _m1 ,& be+ l[ nev] reliev$ by any4 ,a ,,morn+ ,,song ,,= ,,imog54 ,,f ,,cymbel9e4 ,h>k1 h>k6 ! l>k at heav5's gate s+s1 ,& ,phoebus 'g9s arise1 ,8 /e$s to wat] at ^? spr+s ,on *alic$ fl[]s t lies2 ,& w9k+ ,m>y-buds beg9 ,to ope _! gold5 eyes3 ,) ev]y?+ t pretty is1 ,my lady sweet1 arise3 ,arise1 arise4 ,,sigh ,,no ,,m1 ,,ladies4 ,,f ,,mu* ,,ado ,,ab\t ,,no?+4 ,sigh no m1 ladies1 sigh no m1 ,m5 7 deceiv]s ev]1 ,"o foot 9 sea & "o on %ore1 ,to "o ?+ con/ant nev]3 ,!n sigh n s1 b let !m g1 ,& be y bli! & bonny1 ,conv]t+ all y\r s\nds ( woe ,into ,hey nonny1 nonny4 ,s+ no m ditties1 s+ no moe1 ,( dumps s dull & heavy2 ,! fraud ( m5 0 ev] s1 ,s9ce summ] fir/ 0 leafy3 ,!n sigh n s1 b let !m g1 ,& be y bli! & bonny1 ,conv]t+ all y\r s\nds ( woe ,into ,hey nonny1 nonny4 ,,sun%9e ,,& ,,cl\d4 ,,sonnet ,,xxxiii4 ,full _m a glori\s morn+ h ,i se5 ,flatt] ! m\nta9-tops ) sov]eign eye1 ,kiss+ ) gold5 face ! mead[s gre51 ,gild+ pale /reams ) heav5ly al*emy2 ,anon p]mit ! base/ cl\ds to ride ,) ugly rack on 8 cele/ial face1 ,& f ! =lorn _w 8 visage hide1 ,/eal+ unse5 to we/ ) ?is disgrace3 ,ev5 s my sun "o e>ly morn did %9e ,) all-triumphant spl5dor on my br[2 ,b out1 alack6 he 0 b "o h\r m9e2 ,! region cl\d ha? mask'd him f me n[4 ,yet him = ?is my love no :it disda9e?2 ,suns ( ! _w may /a91 :5 heav5's sun /a9e?4 ,,! ,,_w',s ,,way4 ,,sonnet ,,lxvi4 ,tir$ ) all ^!1 = re/ful dea? ,i cry1-- ,z1 to behold des]t a begg> born1 ,& ne$y no?+ trimm'd 9 jollity1 ,& pure/ fai? unhappily =sworn1 ,& gild$ honor %amefully misplac$1 ,& maid5 virtue rudely /rumpet$1 ,& "r p]fection wrongfully disgrac$1 ,& /r5g? by limp+ sway disabl$1 ,& art made tongue-ti$ by au?ority1 ,& folly1 doctor-l1 controll+ skill1 ,& simple tru? miscall'd simplicity1 ,& captive ,good att5d+ capta9 ,ill3 ,tir$ ) all ^!1 f ^! w\ld ,i be gone1-- ,save t1 to die1 ,i leave my ,love alone4 ,,biographical ,,note4 ,,william ,,%akespe>e 0 born at ,/rat=d-on-,avon 9 ,april1 #aefd1 & di$ !re ,april #bc1 #afaf4 ,8 fame re/s *iefly ^u 8 dramatic compositions4 ,8 two n>rative poems1 ,v5us & ,adonis & ,! ,rape ( ,lucrece1 7 publi%$ 9 #aeic & #aeid1 be=e any ( 8 plays _h be5 pr9t$4 ,!y may be reg>d$ z companion pieces1 writt5 9 ! same /yle & di/+ui%$ by simil> *>act]i/ics4 ,a c\ple ( ice-h\ses1 says ,d[d51 ^! two poems ( ,%akespe>e h be5 call$ by ,hazlitt2 '!y are1' he says1 'z h>d1 z glitt]+1 z cold4' ,cold inde$ !y w seem to any "o :o li/5s to he> 9 !m ! natural cry ( human passion4 ,b ! p>adox is true1 t = a "y poet ( ,elizabe?'s age to be natural1 direct1 simple1 w\ld h be5 inde$ unnatural4 ,he 0 mo/ happy :5 mo/ fanta/ical2 he spun a %9+ web to cat* conceits inevitably z a spid] ca/s 8 ?read2 ! quick-build+ wit 0 itself w>m :ile erect+ its ice-h\ses4 ,col]idge says ( ! ,v5us & ,adonis t its mo/ obvi\s excell5ce is ! p]fect sweetness ( ! v]sification2 its adaptation to ! subject2 & ! p[] display$ 9 v>y+ ! m>* ( ! words )\t pass+ into a l(ti] & m maje/ic rhy?m ?an 0 dem&$ by ! ?\ghts1 or p]mitt$ by ! propriety ( pres]v+ a s5se ( melody pr$om9ant4 ,%akespe>e's ,sonnets 7 publi%$ 9 #afji4 ,conc]n+ ! orig91 purpose1 & int]pretation ( ^! poems1 _m widely diff]5t !ories h be5 propos$1 ,"s h look$ on !m z "o poem4 says ,fleay2 "s z sev]al poems--( gr\ps ( sonnets2 "s z conta9+ a sep>ate poem 9 ea* sonnet4 ,!y h be5 suppos$ to be writt5 9 ,%akespe>e's own p]son1 or 9 ! "* ( ano!r1 or ( sev]al o!rs2 to be autobiographical or het]obiographical or allegorical2 to h be5 address$ to ,"l ,s\?ampton1 to ,sir ,william ,h]b]t1 to 8 own wife1 to ,lady ,ri*1 to 8 *ild1 to himself1 to 8 ,muse4 ,! safe/ & wise/ c\rse seems to be1 fir/ to reg>d ea* ( ! "o hundr$ & fifty-f\r sonnets z a poem complete 9 itself1 & aft] /udy+ :atev] x may conta9 ( art1 or beauty1 or tru?1 !n to discov]1 if possible1 its relation%ip to ^? :i* prec$e or foll[ x 9 ! s]ies4 ,( ! o!r poems writt5 by ,%akespe>e1 m5tion %\ld be made ( ,! ,passionate ,pilgrim 7#aeei71 ,! ,pho5ix & ! ,turtle 7#afja71 ,a ,lov]'s ,compla9t1 publi%$ 9 ! same volume ) ! ,sonnets1 & ! few exquisite little songs scatt]$ ?r\gh 8 plays4 ,edmund ,sp5s]4 ,,! ,,cave ,,( ,,mammon4 ,guyon f9des ,mammon 9 a delve#a ,sunn+ 8 ?reasure hore#b2 ,is by him tempt$1 & l$ d[ne ,to see 8 secrete /ore4 ,z ,pilot well exp]t 9 p]il\s wave1 ,t to a /$fa/ />re#c 8 c\rse ha? b5t1 ,:5 foggy mi/es or cl\dy tempe/s h ,! fai?full light ( t faire lampe ybl5t1#d ,& cov]'d heav5 ) hide\s dr]im5t1#e ,^u 8 c>d & compas firmes#f 8 eye1 ,! may/]s ( 8 long exp]im5t1 ,& to !m does ! /$dy helme apply1 ,bidd+ 8 w+$ vessell fairely =w>d fly3 ,s ,guyon hav+ lo/ 8 tru/ie guyde1 ,late left beyond t ,ydle lake1 proce$es ,yet on 8 way1 ( none accompanyde2 ,& ev]more himselfe ) com=t fe$es ,( 8 own v]tues & praise-wor?ie de$es4 ,s1 long he yode1#g yet no adv5ture f\nd1 ,:i* fame ( h] %rill trumpet wor?y re$es#h2 ,= /ill he traveild ?r\gh wide wa/full gr\nd1 ,t n\ght b des]t wild]nesse %ew$ all ar\nd4 ,at la/ he came unto a gloomy glade1 ,cov]'d ) b\ghes & %rubs f heav5s light1 ,:]eas he sitt+ f\nd 9 secret %ade ,an unc\?1 salvage1#i & uncivile wight1 ,( griesly hew & f[le ill-fav\r'd sight2 ,8 face ) smoke 0 t&1 & eies 7 ble>d1 ,8 head & be>d ) s\t 7 ill b$ight1#aj ,8 cole-blacke h&s did seeme to h be5 se>d ,9 smy!s fire-spitt+#aa =ge1 & nayles l clawes appe>4 ,8 yron cote1 all ov]gr[ne ) ru/1 ,0 und]nea? envelop$ ) gold2 ,^: gli/r+ glosse1 d>kn$ ) fil?y du/1 ,well yet appe>$ to h be5e ( old ,a worke ( ri* entayle#ab & curi\s m\ld1 ,wov5 ) antickes#ac & wyld ymag]y2 ,& 9 8 lap a masse ( coyne he told1 ,& turn$ upside d[ne1 to fe$e 8 eye ,& covet\s desire ) 8 huge ?reasury4 ,& r\nd ab\t him lay on e side ,great heapes ( gold t nev] c\ld be sp5t2 ,( :i* "s 7 rude owre1 n purifide ,( ,mulcib]s#ad dev\r+ elem5t2 ,"s o!rs 7 new driv51 & di/5t ,into great ,+[es & to w$ges squ>e2 ,"s 9 r\nd plates )\t5 monim5t#ae2 ,b mo/ 7 /ampt1 & 9 _! metal b>e ,! antique %apes ( k+s & kes>s /raunge & r>e4 ,soone z he ,guyon saw1 9 great affright ,& ha/e he rose = to remove aside ,^? preti\s hils f /raung]s envi\s sight1 ,& d[ne !m p\r$ ?r\gh an hole full wide ,into ! holl[ e>?1 !m !re to hide4 ,b ,guyon1 lightly to him leap+1 /ayd ,8 h& t trembl$ z "o t]rifyde2 ,& ?\gh himselfe 7 at ! sight dismayd1 ,yet him p]=ce re/raynd1 & to him d\btfull sayd3 ,:at art ?\1 man1 7if man at all ?\ art7 ,t "h 9 des]t ha/ ?9e habitaunce1 ,& ^! ri* hils ( wel? doe/ hide ap>t ,f ! worldes eye1 & f h] "r usaunce8 ,!reat1 ) />+ eyes fix$ askaunce1 ,9 great disda9e he answ]d3 ,h>dy ,elfe1 ,t d>e/ view my direfull c\nt5aunce1 ,i read !e ra% & he$lesse ( ?y selfe1 ,to tr\ble my /ill seate1 & heapes ( preti\s pelfe4 ,god ( ! _w & worldl+s ,i me call1 ,great ,mammon1 greate/ god bel[ ! skye1 ,t ( my pl5ty p\re out unto all1 ,& unto none my graces d envye3 ,ri*es1 r5[me1 & pr9cipality1 ,hon\r1 e/ate1 & all ?is worldes good1 ,= :i* m5 sw9ck#af & sweat incessantly1 ,fro me d fl[ into an ample flood1 ,& 9 ! holl[ e>? h _! et]nall brood4 ,:]e=e1 if me ?\ deigne to s]ve & sew1#ag ,at ?y commaund lo6 all ^! m\nta9es bee3 ,or if to ?y great m9d1 or gre$y vew1 ,all ^! may n suffise1 !re %all to !e ,t5 times s mu* be nombr$ francke & free4 ,mammon1 7said he7 ?y godheads vaunt is va9e1 ,& idle (f]s ( ?y gold5 fee2 ,to !m t covet su* eye-glutt+ ga9e ,pr(f] ?y giftes1 & fitt] s]vaunts ent]ta9e4 ,me ill besits1#ah t 9 d]do+1 armes ,& hon\rs suit my v[d daies d sp5d1 ,unto ?y b\nte\s baytes & pleas+ *>mes1 ,) :i* weake m5 ?\ wit*e/1 to att5d2 ,reg>d ( worldly mucke#ai do? f[ly bl5d1 ,& l[ abase ! high h]oicke spright1#bj ,t joyes = cr[nes & k+domes to cont5d3 ,faire %ields1 gay /e$es1 bright armes be my delight2 ,^? be ! ri*es fit = an adv5t'r\s knight4 ,va9e glori\s ,elfe1 7saide he7 doe/ n ?\ weet1#ba ,t money c ?y wantes at w supply8 ,%eilds1 /e$s1 & armes1 & all ?+s = !e meet1 ,x c purvay 9 tw9ckl+ ( an eye2 ,& cr[nes & k+domes to !e multiply4 ,d n ,i k+s create1 & ?r[ ! cr[ne ,sometimes to him t l[ 9 du/ do? ly1 ,& him t raignd into 8 r[me ?ru/ d[ne1 ,& :om ,i lu/ d heape ) glory & r5[ne8 ,all o!rwise 7saide he7 ,i ri*es read1 ,& deeme !m roote ( all disquietnesse2 ,fir/ got ) guile1 & !n pres]v'd ) dread1 ,& aft] sp5t ) pride & lavi%nesse1 ,leav+ beh9d !m griefe & heav9esse3 ,inf9ite mis*iefes ( !m doe arize1 ,/rife & debate1 blood%$ & bitt]nesse1 ,outrage\s wrong1 & helli% covetize1 ,t noble he>t z great di%on\r do? despize4 ,ne ?9e be k+domes1 ne ! scept]s ?9e2 ,b realmes & rul]s ?\ doe/ bo? conf\nd1 ,& loyall tru? to treason doe/ incl9e3 ,witnesse ! guiltlesse blood p\rd (t on gr\nd1 ,! cr[n$ (t5 sla9e1 ! slay] cr\nd2 ,! sacr$ ,diademe 9 peeces r5t1 ,& purple robe gor$ ) _m a w\nd1 ,ca/les surprizd1 great cities sackt & br5t2 ,s mak'/ ?\ k+s1 & gayne/ wrongfull gov]nm5t4 ,long 7 to tell ! tr\bl\s /ormes t tosse ,! private /ate1 & make ! life unsweet3 ,:o swell+ sayles 9 ,caspian sea do? crosse1 ,& 9 frayle wood on ,adrian gulf do? fleet1 ,do? n1 ,i we5e1 s _m evils meet4 ,!n ,mammon wex+ wro?3 ,& :y !n1 sayd1 ,are mortall m5 s fond#bb & undiscreet ,s evill ?+ to seeke unto _! ayd1 ,& hav+ n compla9e1 & hav+ x upbrayd8 ,inde$e1 7quo? he7 ?r\gh f[le intemp]aunce ,frayle m5 are (t captiv'd to covetise2 ,b w\ld !y ?9ke ) h[ small all[aunce ,untr\bl$ ,nature do? h]selfe suffise1 ,su* sup]fluities !y w\ld despise1 ,:i* ) sad c>es empea*#bc our native joyes4 ,at ! well-head ! pure/ /reames arise2 ,b mucky fil? 8 braun*+ armes annoyes1 ,& ) uncomely we$es ! g5tle wave accloyes4#bd ,! antique _w1 9 8 fir/ fl[r+ y\?1 ,f[nd no defect 9 8 ,creators grace2 ,b ) glad ?ankes1 & unreprov$ tru?1#be ,! gifts ( sov]a9e b\nty did embrace3 ,l ,angels life 0 !n m5s happy cace2 ,b lat] ages pride1 l corn-f$ /e$1 ,abusd h] pl5ty & fat swolne encreace ,to all lic5ti\s lu/1 & gan exce$ ,! measure ( h] meane & naturall fir/ ne$4 ,!n gan a curs$ h& ! quiet wombe ,( 8 great ,gr&mo!r#bf ) /eele to w\nd1 ,& ! hid treasures 9 h] sacr$ tombe ,) ,sacril$ge to dig4 ,!re9 he f[nd ,f\nta9es ( gold & silv] to ab[nd1 ,( :i* ! matt] ( 8 huge desire ,& pomp\s pride eftsoones he did comp[nd2 ,!n av>ice gan ?r\gh 8 ve9es inspire ,8 gre$y flames1 & k9dl$ life-dev\r+ fire4 ,sonne1 7said he !n7 lett be#bg ?y bitt] scorne1 ,& leave ! rud5esse ( t antique age ,to !m t liv'd !re91 9 /ate =lorne3 ,?\1 t doe/ live 9 lat] times1 mu/ wage#bh ,?y workes = weal?1 & life = gold engage4 ,if !n !e li/ my (fr$ grace to use1 ,take :at ?\ please ( all ?is surplusage2 ,if !e li/ n1 leave h ?\ to refuse3 ,b refus$ doe n aft]w>d accuse4 ,me li/#bi n 7said ! ,elf9 knight7 receave ,?+ (fr$1 till ,i "k x well be gott2 ,ne wote b ?\ did/ ^! goods b]eave ,f rightfull own] by unrighte\s lott1 ,or t bloodguilt9esse or guile !m blott4 ,p]dy1#cj 7quo? he7 yet nev] eie did vew1 ,ne tong did tell1 ne h& ^! h&l$ n2 ,b safe ,i h !m kept 9 secret mew ,f hev5s sight1 & p[re ( al :i* !m p\rsew4 ,:at secret place 7quo? he7 c safely hold ,s huge a masse1 & hide f heav5's eie8 ,or :]e ha/ ?\ ?y wonne1#ca t s mu* gold ,?\ can/ pres]ve f wrong & robb]y8 ,come ?\1 7quo? he7 & see4 ,s by & by ,?r\gh t ?ick cov]t he him l$1 & f[nd ,a d>kesome way1 :i* no man c\ld descry1 ,t deep desc5d$ ?r\gh ! holl[ gr[nd1 ,& 0 ) dread & horror compass$ ar[nd4 ,at l5g? !y came into a l>g] space1 ,t /ret*t itselfe into an ample playne2 ,?r\gh :i* a beat5 broad high way did trace1 ,t /reight did lead to ,plutoes griesly rayne4#cb ,by t wayes side !re sate int]nall ,payne1 ,& fa/ beside him sat tumultu\s ,/rife3 ,! "o 9 h& an yron :ip did /rayne1 ,! o!r br&i%$ a bloody knife2 ,& bo? did gna% _! tee?1 & bo? did ?ret5 life4 ,on ?o!r side 9 "o consort !re sate ,cruell ,rev5ge1 & rancor\s ,despight1 ,disloyall ,treason1 & h>t-burn+ ,hate2 ,b gnaw+ ,geal\sy1 out ( _! sight ,sitt+ alone1 8 bitt] lips did bight2 ,& trembl+ ,fe>e /ill to & fro did fly1 ,& f\nd no place :] safe he %r\d him might3 ,lam5t+ ,sorr[ did 9 d>knes lye1 ,& ,%ame 8 ugly face did hide f liv+ eye4 ,& ov] !m sad ,horror ) grim hew ,did alwaies sore1 beat+ 8 yron w+s2 ,& aft] him ,owles & ,night-rav5s flew1 ,! hatefull mess5g]s ( heavy ?+s1 ,( dea? & dolor tell+ sad tid+s1 ,:iles sad ,cel5o1 sitt+ on a clifte1 ,a song ( bale & bitt] sorr[ s+s1 ,t h>t ( fl9t asond] c\ld h rifte2 ,:i* hav+ end$ aft] him %e flye? swifte4 ,all ^! be=e ! gates ( ,pluto lay1 ,by :om !y pass+ spake unto !m n\ght2 ,b ?' ,elf9 knight ) wond] all ! way ,did fe$ 8 eyes1 & fild 8 inn] ?\ght4 ,at la/ him to a little dore he br\ght1 ,t to ! gate ( ,hell1 :i* gap$ wide1 ,0 next adjoyn+1 ne !m p>t$ ought3 ,betwixt !m bo? 0 b a little /ride1 ,t did ! h\se ( ,ri*esse f hell-m\? divide4 ,be=e ! dore sat selfe-consum+ ,c>e1 ,day & night keep+ w>y wat* & w>d1 ,= fe>e lea/ ,=ce or ,fraud %\ld unaw>e ,breake 91 & spoile ! treasure !re 9 g>d3 ,ne w\ld he suff] ,sleepe once ?i!r-w>d ,appro*1 albe 8 dr[sy d5 7 next2 ,= next to ,dea? is ,sleepe to be comp>d2#cc ,!re=e 8 h\se is unto 8 annext3 ,"h ,sleep1 !r ,ri*esse1 & ,hel-gate !m bo? betwext4 ,s soon z ,mammon !re arrivd1 ! dore ,to him did op5 & affoord$ way3 ,him foll[$ eke ,sir ,guyon ev]more1 ,ne d>knesse him1 ne daung] might dismay4 ,soone z he entr$ 01 ! dore /reight way ,did %utt1 & f beh9d x =? !re lept ,an ugly fe5d1 m f[le !n dismall day1 ,! :i* ) mon/r\s /alke beh9d him /ept1 ,& ev] z he w5t dew wat* ^u him kept4 ,well hop$ hee1 ere long t h>dy gue/1 ,if ev] covet\s h&1 or lu/full eye1 ,or lips he layd on ?+ t likte him be/1 ,or ev] sleepe 8 eie-/r+s did untye1 ,%\ld be 8 pray4 ,& !re=e /ill on hye ,he ov] him did hold 8 cruell clawes1 ,?reatn+ ) gre$y gripe to doe him dye1 ,& r5d 9 peeces ) 8 rav5\s pawes1 ,if ev] he transgre/ ! fatal ,/ygian lawes4 ,t h\ses =me )9 0 rude & /rong1 ,lyke an huge cave hewne out ( rocky clifte1 ,f ^: r\gh vaut ! ragg$ brea*es hong ,emboss$ ) massy gold ( glori\s guifte1 ,& ) ri* metall load$ e rifte1 ,t heavy ru9e !y did seeme to ?reatt2 ,& ov] !m ,ara*ne high did lifte ,h] cunn+ web1 & spr$ h] subtile nett1 ,enwrapp$ 9 f[le smoke & cl\ds m black ?an ,jett4 ,bo? ro(e1 & floore1 & walls1 7 all ( gold1 ,b ov]gr[ne ) du/ & old decay1 ,& hid 9 d>k5es1 t none c\ld behold ,! hew !re(2 = vew ( *]efull day ,did nev] 9 t h\se x selfe display1 ,b a fa9t %ad[ ( unc]ta9 light3 ,su* z a lamp1 ^: life does fade away1 ,or z ! ,moone1 cloa!d ) cl[dy night1 ,does %[ to him t walkes 9 fe>e & sad affright4 ,9 all t r[me 0 no?+ to be se5e ,b huge great yron *e/s1 & c(f]s /rong1 ,all b>d ) d\ble b5ds1 t none c\ld we5e ,!m to ef=ce by viol5ce or wrong3 ,on e side !y plac$ 7 along2 ,b all ! gr[nd ) sculs 0 scatt]$1 ,& dead m5s bones1 :i* r\nd ab\t 7 flong2 ,^: lives1 x seem$1 :ilome#cd !re 7 %$1 ,& _! vile c>cases n[ left unburi$4 ,,notes4 ,?is is a selection f ,sp5s]'s great poem1 ,! ,fa]ie ,que5e1 be+ a "p ( ! sev5? canto ( book second4 ,! ,fa]ie ,que5e 0 publi%$ 9 #aeij1 & comprises six books ( twelve cantos ea*4 ,! fir/ book is ! ,leg5d ( ! ,r$ ,cross ,knight1 or ,hol9ess2 ! second1 ( ,sir ,guyon1 or ,temp]ance2 ! ?ird1 ( ,britom>tis1 or ,*a/ity2 ! f\r?1 ( ,cambel & ,triamond1 or ,fri5d%ip2 ! fif?1 ( ,artegall1 or ,ju/ice2 ! six?1 ( ,sir ,calidore1 or ,c\rtesy4 ,x 0 ,sp5s]'s design t ! complete "w %\ld conta9 twelve books1 b ( ! rema9+ "p only a fragm5t ( "o book1 ! ,leg5d ( ,con/ance1 is 9 exi/5ce4 ,! v]sification ( ! ,fa]ie ,que5e is bas$ ^u ! ottava rima1 made s popul> 9 ,italian poetry by ,tasso & ,ario/o4 ,in/ead ( eight l9es to a /anza1 h[ev]1 !re are n9e4 ,! fir/ eight l9es are iambic p5tamet]s1 & ! n9? a hexamet]1 ! /anza ?us clos+ ) a l+]+ cad5ce :i* adds greatly to ! melody ( ! v]se4 ,?is is ! ,sp5s]ian /anza1 a =m ( v]sification v popul> ) _m ( our lat] poets4 ,if y love poetry well en\gh to enjoy x = its own sake1 says ,leigh ,hunt1 let no evil reports ( 8 allegory det] y f an acqua9tance ) ,sp5s]1 = great w be y\r loss4 ,8 allegory itself is b "o "p allegory & n9e p>ts beauty & enjoym5t2 sometimes an excess ( fle% & blood4 ,8 :olesale poetical belief1 mix+ up all cre$s & my?ologies1 b ) less viol5ce1 resembles t ( ,dante & ,boccaccio4 ,8 v]sification is almo/ p]petual honey4 #a4 delve4 ,dell4 ,f ,a4-,s4 delfan1 delve1 to dig4 ,ea* canto ( ! ,fa]ie ,que5e is introduc$ by a f\r-l9e dogg]el l ?is1 conta9+ ! argum5t1 or a brief summ>y ( ! n>rative1--9 imitation1 probably1 ( ,ario/o's ,orl&o ,furioso4 #b4 hore4 ,sordid1 mis]ly4 ,probably f ,a4-,s4 h>ian1 to become m\ldy or mu/y4 ,! ^w ho>d may be trac$ to a simil> root4 #c4 /$fa/ />re4 ,! pole-/>4 ,see ,fa]ie ,que5e1 ,i1 ii1 #a3 ,by ?is ! nor!rne wagon] _h set ,8 sev5fold teme beh9d ! /$fa/ />re ,t 0 9 ocean waves yet nev] wet1 ,b firme is fixt1 & s5de? light f f>re ,to all t 9 ! wide deepe w&r+ arre4 #d4 ybl5t4 ,bl9d$4 #e4 dr]im5t4 ,d>kness4 #f4 firmes4 ,fixes1 makes firm4 #g4 yode4 ,w5t4 ,! pa/ p>ticiple ( ! old v]b y$e1 f ,a4-,s4 gangead1 to g1 to proce$4 #h4 re$es4 ,consid]s4 ,f ,a4-,s4 rd1 c\nsel1 advice2 ,o4 ,e4 r$e4 #i4 salvage4 ,savage1 wild4 ,fr4 sauvage4 ,f ,lat4 silva1 =e/4 ,see ,fa]ie ,que5e1 ,,iv1 v1 #ai3 ,= all 8 arm\r 0 l salvage we$ ,) woody mosse b$ight1 & all 8 /e$ ,) oak5 leaves attrapt1 t seem$ fit ,= salvage wight1 & !reto well agre$ ,8 ^w1 :i* on 8 ragg$ %ield 0 writ1 ,salvagesse sans f9esse1#bcc3a %ew+ secret wit4 wight4 ,p]son4 ,f ,a4-,s4 wiht4 ,= e wight t lov$ *evalrie4 --,*auc]1 ,cant]bury ,tales1 #baje4 griesly4 ,dreadful4 ,f ,a4-,s4 grislic2 agrisan1 to dread4 ,grisly4 #aj4 b$ight4 ,cov]$4 ,f dight1 to dress1 to deck4 ,a4-,s4 dihtan4 #aa4 fire-spitt+4 ,spett seems anci5tly to h m simply signifi$ disp]se1 )\t ! l[ idea :i* we at pres5t affix to x4--,w>ton4 #ab4 entayle4 ,sculpture1 c>v+4 ,comp>e intaglio4 #ac4 antickes4 ,odd1 or fanta/ic1 =ms4 ,f ,lat1 antiquus1 anci5t4 #ad4 ( ,mulcib]s dev\r+ elem5t4 ,by fire4 ,mulcib] is a surname ( ,vulcan1 :i* seems to h be5 giv5 him z an euphemism1 t he might n consume ! habitations & prop]ty ( m51 b k9dly aid !m 9 _! pursuits4 #ae4 )\t5 monim5t4 ,)\t sup]scription4 #af4 sw9ck4 ,labor1 drudge4 ,a4-,s4 sw9can1 to toil4 #ag4 sew4 ,foll[4 ,f ,fr4 suivre4 deigne4 ,f ,fr4 daign]1 to consid] wor?y4 ,oppos$ to disda94 #ah4 ,me ill besits4 ,x ill becomes me4 d]do+4 ,d>e-do+2 do+ d>+ de$s4 #ai4 worldly mucke4 ,fil?y lucre4 #bj4 spright4 ,_s4 #ba4 weet4 ,und]/&4 ,f ,a4-,s4 witan1 to "k4 #bb4 fond4 ,fooli%4 #bc4 empea*4 ,h9d]4 ,fr4 emp*]4 #bd4 accloyes4 ,*okes or clogs up4 ,obs]ve h[ ! poet c>ries out 8 metaphor ( ! well-head1 ! pure/ /reames1 8 braun*+ armes1 & ! g5tle wave4 #be4 unreprov$ tru?4 ,s9c]ity4 #bf4 great ,gr&mo!r4 ,"m ,e>?4 #bg4 lett be4 ,leave (f2 make an end (4 #bh4 wage4 ,pl$ge4 ,obs]ve ! relation%ip betwe5 ?is ^w & bo? wag] & wages4 #bi4 ,me li/4 ,i wi%4 ,comp>e me?9ks1 meseems4 ,f ,a4-,s4 ly/an1 to *oose4 ,! w9d bl[e? :]e x li/e?4--,john iii4 #h4 wote4 ,und]/ood4 ,see note #ba above4 #cj4 ,p]dy4 ,an old oa? us$ to give emphasis to an ass]tion4 ,f ,fr4 p> dieu4 #ca4 wonne4 ,habitation4 ,f ,a4-,s4 wunian1 to dwell4 #cb4 rayne4 ,reign4 ,! ^w is frequ5tly us$ 9 ! old] poets = realm1 or region4 #cc4 next to ,dea? is ,sleepe4 ,h[ wond]ful is ,dea?6 ,dea? & 8 bro!r ,sleep6 --,%elley1 ,que5 ,mab1 ,i4 #cd4 :ilome4 ,at "s "t4 ,,footnotes3 #bcc3a ,wildness )\t art4 ,,pro?alamion2 ,,or1 ,a ,,sp\sall ,,v]se4 ,,9 ,,hon\r ,,( ,,! ,,d\ble ,,m>riage ,,( ,,! ,,two ,,honorable ,,& ,,v]tu\s ,,ladies1 ,,! ,,lady ,,elizabe? ,,& ,,! ,,lady ,,ka!r9e ,,som]set1 ,,daught]s ,,to ,,! ,,"r ,,honorable ,,! ,,e>le ,,( ,,worce/]1 ,,& ,,esp\s$ ,,to ,,! ,,two ,,wor?ie ,,g5tlem51 ,m4 ,,h5ry ,,gil=d ,,& ,m4 ,,william ,,pet]1 ,,esquy]s4 ,calme 0 ! day1 & ?r\gh ! trembl+ ayre ,sweete-brea?+ ,zephyrus did s(tly play ,a g5tle _s1 t lightly did delay ,hot ,titans#a beames1 :i* !n did gly/] fayre2 ,:5 ,i1 7:om sulle9 c>e1 ,?r\gh discont5t ( my long fruitlesse /ay ,9 pr9ces c\rt1#b & expectation vayne ,( idle hopes1 :i* /ill doe fly away ,l empty %ad[s1 did afflict my brayne17 ,walkt =? to ease my payne ,along ! %o>e ( silv] /ream+ ,!mmes#c2 ,^: rutty#d bank1 ! :i* 8 riv] hemmes1 ,0 paynt$ all ) v>iable fl[]s1 ,& all ! meades adorn$ ) da9ty gemmes ,fit to decke mayd5s b[res1 ,& cr[n _! p>am\rs ,aga9/#e ! brydale-day1 :i* is n long2 ,sweet ,!mmes6 runne s(tly1 till ,i end my song4 ,!re1 9 a mead[1 by ! riv]s side1 ,a flocke ( ,nymphes ,i *aunc$ to espy1 ,all lovely daught]s ( ! ,flood#f !reby1 ,) goodly gre5i% locks1 all loose untyde1#g ,z ea* _h be5 a bryde2 ,& ea* "o _h a little wick] basket1 ,made ( f9e twigs1 entrayl$#h curi\sly1 ,9 :i* !y ga!r$ fl[]s to fill _! flasket1#i ,& ) f9e f+]s cropt#aj full feate\sly ,! t5d] /alkes on hye4#aa ,( e sort :i* 9 t mead[ grew1 ,!y ga!r$ "s2 ! violet1 pallid#ab blew1 ,! little dazie t at ev5+ closes1 ,! virg9 lillie1 & ! primrose trew1#ac ,) /ore#ad ( v]meil roses1 ,to deck _! bridegroomes posies#ae ,aga9/ ! brydale-day1 :i* 0 n long3 ,sweet ,!mmes6 runne s(tly till ,i end my song4 ,) t#af ,i saw two ,swannes ( goodly hewe ,come s(tly swimm+ d[ne along ! lee#ag2 ,two fair] birds ,i yet did nev] see2 ,! sn[ :i* do? ! top ( ,p9dus /rew1 ,did nev] :it] %ew1 ,nor ,jove himselfe1 :5 he a swan w\ld be ,= love ( ,l$a1 :it] did appe>e4 ,yet ,l$a 0 7!y say7 z :ite z he1 ,yet n s :ite z ^!1 nor no?+ ne>#ah3 ,s purely :ite !y 71 ,t ev5 ! g5tle /ream1 ! :i* !m b>e1 ,seem'd f\le to !m1 & bad 8 bill[es sp>e ,to wet _! silk5 fea!rs1 lea/ !y might ,soyle _! fayre plumes ) wat] n s fayre1 ,& m>re _! beauties bright1 ,t %one z heav5s light1 ,aga9/ _! brydale day :i* 0 n long3 ,sweet ,!mmes6 runne s(tly1 till ,i end my song4 ,eftsoones#ai ! ,nymphes1 :i* n[ _h fl[]s _! fill1 ,ran all 9 ha/e to see t silv] brood1 ,z !y came float+ on ! cri/al flood2 ,:om :5 !y sawe1 !y /ood amaz$1 /ill1 ,_! wondr+ eyes to fill2 ,!m seem'd !y nev] saw a sight s fayre1 ,( f[les1 s lovely1 t !y sure did deeme ,!m heav5ly borne1 or to be t same payre ,:i* ?r\gh ! skie draw ,v5us silv] teeme2 ,= sure !y did n seeme ,to be begot ( any e>?ly se$e1 ,b r angels1 or ( angels bre$e2 ,yet 7 !y br$ ( ,som]s-heat1#bj !y say1 ,9 sweete/ season1 :5 ea* fl[] & we$e ,! e>? did fre% array2 ,s fre% !y seem'd z day1 ,ev5 z _! brydale day1 :i* 0 n long3 ,sweet ,!mmes6 runne s(tly till ,i end my song4 ,!n =? !y all out ( _! baskets drew ,great /ore ( fl[]s1 ! hon\r ( ! field1 ,t to ! s5se did fragrant od\rs yeild1 ,all :i* ^u ^? goodly birds !y ?rew1 ,& all ! waves did /rew1 ,t l old ,p5eus#ba wat]s !y did seeme1 ,:5 d[ne along by pleasant ,tempes %ore1 ,scattr$ ) fl[res1 ?r\gh ,!ssaly !y /reeme1 ,t !y appe>e1 ?r\gh lillies pl5te\s /ore1 ,l a brydes *ambre flore4 ,two ( ^? ,nymphes1 meane :ile1 two g>l&s b\nd ,( fre%e/ fl[res :i* 9 t mead !y f\nd1 ,! :i* pres5t+ all 9 trim array1 ,_! sn[ie =eheads !re)all !y cr[nd ,:il/ "o did s+ ?is lay1 ,prep>'d aga9/ t day1 ,aga9/ _! brydale day1 :i* 0 n long3 ,sweet ,!mmes6 runne s(tly1 till ,i end my song4 ,ye g5tle ,birdes6 ! worlds faire ornam5t ,& heav5s glorie1 :om ?is happie h[] ,do? leade unto y\r lov]s blissfull b[]1 ,ioy may y h1 & g5tle he>ts cont5t ,( y\r loves c\plem5t2#bb ,& let faire ,v5us1 t is ,que5e ( ,love1 ,) h] he>t-quell+ ,sonne#bc ^u y smile1 ,^: smile1 !y say1 ha? v]tue to remove ,all loves dislike1 & fri5d%ips faultie guile ,=ev] to assoile4#bd ,let endlesse peace y\r /eadfa/ he>ts accord1 ,& bless$ pl5tie wait ^u y\r bord#be2 ,& let y\r b$ ) pleasures *a/ ab\nd1 ,t fruitfull issue may to y af=d1 ,:i* may y\r foes conf\nd ,& make y\r ioyes r$\nd ,^u y\r brydale day1 :i* is n long4 ,sweet ,!mmes6 runne s(tly1 till ,i end my song4 ,s end$ %e2 & all ! re/ ar\nd ,to h] r$\bl$#bf t h] und]song1 ,:i* said1 _! brydale day %\ld n be long3 ,& g5tle ,ec*o f ! neighb\r#bg gr\nd ,_! acc5ts did res\nd4 ,s =? ^? joy\s ,birdes did passe along ,ad[ne ! lee1 t to !m murmurde l[1 ,z he w\ld speake1 b t he lackt a tong1 ,yet did by signes 8 glad affection %[1 ,mak+ 8 /reame run sl[4 ,& all ! f\le :i* 9 8 flood did dwell ,gan flock ab\t ^! twa9e1 t did excell ,! re/1 s f> z ,cyn?ia do? %5d#bh ,! less] />s4 ,s !y1 enrang$ well1 ,did on ^? two att5d1 ,& _! be/ s]vice l5d ,aga9/ _! w$d+ day1 :i* 0 n long3 ,sweet ,!mmes6 runne s(tly1 till ,i end my song4 ,at l5g? !y all to m]y ,london came1 ,to m]y ,london1 my mo/ kyndly nurse1#bi ,t to me gave ?is lifes fir/ native s\rse1 ,?\gh f ano!r place ,i take my "n1 ,an h\se ( aunci5t fame2 ,!re :5 !y came1 :]eas ^? bricky t[res ,! :i* on ,!mmes brode ag$ backe doe ryde1 ,:]e n[ ! /udi\s lawy]s h _! b[]s1#cj ,!re :ylome wont ! ,templ] ,knights to byde1 ,till !y decayd ?r\gh pride2 ,next :]eunto !re /&es a /ately place1#ca ,:]e (t ,i gayn$ giftes & goodly grace ,( t great "l1 :i* !re9 wont to dwell1 ,^: want too well n[ feels my fre5dles case2#cb ,b ah6 "h fits n well#cc ,old woes1 b ioyes1 to tell ,aga9/ ! brydale daye1 :i* is n long3 ,sweet ,!mmes6 runne s(tly1 till ,i end my song4 ,yet !re9 n[ do? lodge a nobl] pe]1#cd ,great ,engl&s glory1 & ! worlds wide wond]1 ,^: dreadfull "n late ?r\gh all ,spa9e#ce did ?und]1 ,& ,h]cules two ,pillors#cf /&+ ne]e ,did make to quake & fe>e3 ,faire bran* ( honor1 fl[] ( *evalrie6 ,t fille/ ,engl& ) ?y triumphs fame1 ,ioy h ?\ ( ?y noble victorie1 ,& endlesse happ9esse ( ?9e owne "n ,t promise? ! same2 ,t ?r\gh ?y pr[esse1 & victori\s armes1 ,?y c\ntry may be fre$ f =ra9e h>mes1 ,& great ,elisaes glori\s "n may r+ ,?r\gh all ! _w1 fill'd ) ?y wide al>mes1 ,:i* "s brave muse may s+ ,to ages foll[+1 ,^u ! brydale day :i* is n long3 ,sweet ,!mmes6 runne s(tly1 till ,i end my song4 ,f ^? high t[]s ?is noble "l issu+1 ,l radiant ,hesp]1#cg :5 8 gold5 h>e ,9 ?' ocean bill[s he ha? ba!d fayre1 ,desc5d$ to ! riv]s op5 vew+1 ,) a great tra9 ensu+4 ,above ! re/ 7 goodly to bee se5e ,two g5tle ,knights ( lovely face & feature1 ,beseem+ well ! b[] ( any que5e1 ,) gifts ( wit & ornam5ts ( nature1 ,fit = s goodly /ature1 ,t l ! ,tw9s ( ,iove#ch !y seem'd 9 sight1 ,:i* decke ! bauldricke#ci ( ! heav5s bright2 ,!y two =? pac+ to ! riv]s side1 ,receiv'd ^? two faire ,brides1 _! loves delight2 ,:i*1#dj at ?' appo9t$ tyde1 ,ea* "o did make 8 ,bryde ,aga9/ _! brydale day1 :i* is n long3 ,sweet ,!mmes6 runne s(tly1 till ,i end my song4 ,,notes4 ,?is poem 0 writt5 & publi%$ t[>ds ! end ( ! ye> #aeie4 ,! ^w pro?alamium is f ,gr4 pro1 =1 & ?alamos1 a bride-*amb]1 & w\ld m prop]ly be appli$ to a m>riage-song ?an to a sp\sall v]se4 ,sp5s] _h already writt5--e>li] 9 ! same ye>--! ,epi?alamium 9 honor ( 8 own m>riage4 ,! s++ ( a hym5eal song 9 connection ) ! w$d+ fe/ivities 0 a v anci5t cu/om among ! ,greeks4 ,hom] alludes to x 9 ! ,iliad1 ,,xviii1 #dic3 ,& two fair popul\s t[ns 7 sculptur'd !re2 ,9 "o 7 m>riage pomp & revelry1 ,& brides1 9 gay procession1 ?r\gh ! /reets ,) blaz+ tor*es f _! *amb]s borne1 ,:ile frequ5t rose ! hym5eal song4 ,see1 also1 ,sp5s]'s ,fa]ie ,que5e1 ,i1 xii1 #ch4 #a4 ,titans4 ,! ^w is us$ = ,helios1 ! son ( ! ,titans1 ,hyp]ion & ,!a4 ,obs]ve t ! apo/rophe1 z ! sign ( ! possessive case1 is nev] us$ by ,sp5s]4 gly/]4 ,gli/51 %9e4 ,f ,a4-,s4 glisnian1 gl[1 or %9e ) a s(t light4 ,all t gli/]s is n gold4 --,%akespe>e1 ,m]*ant ( ,v5ice1 ,act ii1 sc4 vii4 ,"k "o false /ep is ne'er retriev$ 4 4 4 ,nor all t gli/]s gold4 --,gray1 ,on a ,fav\rite ,cat1 etc4 fayre4 ,fairly4 ,an old =m ( ! adv]b1 sanction$ by v old usage1 b n curr5t 9 ,sp5s]'s "t4 #b4 pr9ces c\rt4 ,sp5s] _h _h exp]i5ce ( ! _m bitt] disappo9tm5ts :i* befall him :o seeks ! favor ( royalty4 ,9 ,"m ,hubb>d's ,tale he compla9s 9 ?is wise3 ,full little kn[e/ ?\ t ha/ n tride1 ,:at hell x is 9 su+ long to bide3 ,to lose good dayes t might be bett] sp5t2 ,to wa/ long nights 9 p5sive discont5t2 ,to spe$ today1 to be put back tomorr[2 ,to fe$ on hope1 to p9e ) fe>e & sorr[2 ,to h ?y ,pr9ces grace1 yet want h] ,pe]es2 ,to h ?y ask+1 yet waite manie ye]es2 ,to fret ?y s\le ) crosses & ) c>es2 ,to eate ?y he>t ?r\gh com=tlesse dispaires2 ,to fawne1 to cr[*e1 to waite1 to ride1 to ronne2 ,to sp5d1 to give1 to want1 to be undonne4 #c4 silv] /ream+ ,!mmes4 ,sir ,john ,d5ham's apo/rophe to ! ,?ames is well kn[n3 ,oh1 c\ld ,i fl[ l !e1 & make ?y /ream ,my great example1 z x is my !me6 ,?\gh deep1 yet cle>2 ?\gh g5tle1 yet n dull2 ,/rong )\t rage2 )\t ov]fl[+ full4 --,coop]'s ,hill1 #ahi4 ,& ,pope praises ! /ream 9 /ill m extravagant t]ms3 ,no seas s ri*1 s gay no banks appe>1 ,no lake s g5tle1 & no spr+ s cle>4 --,w9dsor ,=e/1 #bbg4 ,see1 also1 ,sp5s]'s ,fa]ie ,que5e1 ,,iv1 xi4 #d4 rutty4 ,rooty4 #e4 ,aga9/4 ,=1 or 9 prep>ation =2 to provide =4 ,comp>e ,g5esis xliii4 #be3 ,& !y made ready ! pres5t aga9/ ,joseph came at noon4 ,& ,%akespe>e's ,midsumm] ,night's ,dream1 ,act iii1 sc4 ii3 ,i'll *>m 8 eyes aga9/ %e d appe>4 #f4 ,flood4 ,?is ^w 0 (t5 us$1 z "h1 to d5ote simply a riv]4 ,pope addresses ! riv] ,?ames3 ,?\1 too1 great fa!r ( ! ,briti% floods6 #g4 all loose untyde4 ,/eev5s says3 ,brides =m]ly walk$ to *ur* ) _! hair hang+ loose beh9d4 #h4 entrayl$4 ,twi/$1 int]lac$4 #i4 flasket4 ,a long1 %all[ basket4 ,n us$ "h z ! dim9utive ( flask4 ,hales says x is ! "n giv5 by ! fi%]m5 ( ,cornwall to ! vessel 9 :i* ! fi% are transf]r$ f ! se9e to ! tuck-net4 #aj4 cropt4 ,ga!r$1 ,dut* krapp51 to cut (f4 feate\sly4 ,neatly1 skilfully4 ,comp>e ,*auc]3 ,& ,fr5* %e spake ful fayre & fetisly4 --,cant]bury ,tales1 #abd4 ,a *ambre _h he 9 t ho/elrie ,ful fetisly ydight ) h]bes sote4 --,ibid41 #cbje4 #aa4 on hye4 ,9 ha/e4 ,probably ! same z hie1 ha/e4 #ab4 pallid4 ,pale4 #ac4 primrose trew4 ,comp>e ,milton's ,lycidas1 #adb3 ,! ra! primrose t =sak5 dies4 ,& ,%akespe>e's ,! ,w9t]'s ,tale1 ,act iv1 sc4 iii2 ,pale primroses t die unm>ri$4 #ad4 /ore4 ,abundance4 v]meil4 ,v]milion4 ,commonly us$ z a n\n4 #ae4 posies4 ,posy orig9ally meant v]ses pres5t$ ) a nosegay or a bun* ( fl[]s1 & h5ce ! t]m came to be appli$ to ! fl[]s !mselves4 #af4 ,) t4 ,at ! same "t4 ,swannes4 ,paulus ,jovius1 :o di$ 9 #aeeb1 describ+ ! ,?ames1 says3 ',?is riv] ab\nds 9 swans1 swimm+ 9 flocks2 ! sight ( :om & _! noise are va/ly agreeable to ! fleets t meet !m 9 _! c\rse4'--,knight's ,cyclop$ia ( ,london4 #ag4 lee4 ,wat]1 or riv]4 ,see ,fa]ie ,que5e1 ,v1 ii1 #ai3 ,8 corps 0 c>ri$ d[ne along ! lee1 ,^: wat]s ) 8 fil?y bl\d x /ayn$4 ,also1 ,ibid41 ,,iv1 ii1 #af3 ,z :5 two w>like brig&9es at sea1 ,) murdr\s weapons arm'd to cruell fight1 ,d meete toge!r on ! watry lea4 ,! ^w is ( ,celtic orig91 & is v common z a riv]-"n 9 ,engl&1 ,irel&1 ,france1 & o!r p>ts ( ,we/]n ,europe4 #ah4 nor no?+ ne>4 ,9 e>ly ,engli% two negatives did n de/roy ea* o!r1 z n[1 b made ! negation m emphatic4 #ai4 ,eftsoones4 ,soon aft]4 ,f ,a4-,s4 eft1 aft]1 & sona1 soon4 #bj4 ,som]s-heat4 ,! two ladies celebrat$ 9 ?is poem1 x w be rememb]$1 7 ,lady ,elizabe? & ,lady ,ka!r9e ,som]set4 #ba4 ,! ,p5eus riv]1 ! mo/ important /ream 9 ,!ssaly1 =ces its way ?r\gh ! ,vale ( ,tempe1 betwe5 ,m\nts ,ossa & ,olympus1 into ! sea4 #bb4 loves c\plem5t4 ,m>riage4 #bc4 he>t-quell+ ,sonne4 ,cupid4 #bd4 assoile4 ,free f1 put (f4 ,?r\gh long wat*1 & late daies we>y toile1 ,%e s\ndly slept1 & c>efull ?\ghts did q assoile4 --,fa]ie ,que5e1 ,,iii1 i1 #eh4 #be4 bord4 ,b$ & bo>d are two associat$ t]ms1 v frequ5tly s us$1 :i* imply ! p]=mance ( ! two acts necess>y = ! ma9t5ance ( life--sleep+ & eat+4 ,see ,%akespe>e's ,com$y ( ,errors1 ,act v1 sc4 i3 ,9 b$ he slept n = my urg+ x1 ,at bo>d he f$ n = my urg+ x4 ,also1 ,z ,y ,l ,x1 ,act v1 sc4 iv3 ,w$d+ is great ,juno's cr[n-- ,o bless$ bond ( bo>d & b$6 #bf4 r$\bl$4 ,repeat$4 und]song4 ,refra91 burd54 #bg4 neighb\r4 ,see note #aj1 on ,burns's ,cott]'s ,saturday ,night4 #bh4 %5d4 ,out%9e1 %ame1 disgrace4 ,f ,a4-,s4 sc5dan4 #bi4 my mo/ kyndly nurse4 ,al?\gh born 9 ,london1 ! poet 0 desc5d$ f ! anci5t & hon\rable family ( ,sp5c]1 ( ,al?orpe 9 ,nor?ampton%ire4 #cj4 ,:5 ! ord] ( ! ,knights ,templ> 0 suppress$ 9 ,edw>d ! ,second's reign1 _! ,london e/ate on ! bank ( ! ,?ames 0 giv5 ov] to ! ,knights ( ,/4 ,john2 by ^! x 0 leas$ to ! /ud5ts ( ! ,common ,law1 :o1 n f9d+ a home at ,cambridge or ,ox=d1 7 at t "t 9 want ( a habitation4--,hales4 #ca4 /ately place4 ,?is /ood 9 ! g>d5s :]e ! ,out] ,temple %\ld h be54 ,9 #aehj x 0 occupi$ by ! ,e>l ( ,leice/]1 & "h ,sp5s] 0 = a "t ent]ta9$1 z he ass]ts 9 ! foll[+ l9e4 ,! great "l :om he m5tions 0 ,leice/]4 #cb4 ,! want ( :om ,i feel too well 9 my pres5t fri5dless condition4 #cc4 fits n well4 ,x is n prop]4 #cd4 nobl] pe]4 ,! ,e>l ( ,essex4 #ce4 ,macaulay says ( ,"l ,essex's exp$ition aga9/ ,spa91 9 #aeif1 t x 0 ! mo/ brilliant milit>y exploit t 0 a*iev$ on ! ,cont95t by ,engli% arms dur+ ! long int]val :i* elaps$ betwe5 ! battle ( ,ag9c\rt & t ( ,bl5heim4 #cf4 ,h]cules two ,pillors4 ,! rocky capes on ei!r side ( ! ,/rait ( ,gibralt>4 ,x 0 said t ,h]cules erect$ !m to m>k ! we/]n limit ( 8 w&]+s4 #cg4 ,hesp]4 ,hesp]us 0 ! ev5+ />1 also sometimes reg>d$ z ! morn+ />1 & h5ce call$ by ,hom] ! br+] ( light4 ,see note on ,lucif]1 page #hj & page #ahi4 #ch4 ,tw9s ( ,iove4 ,ca/or & ,pollux4 ,two h]oic bro!rs :o z a rew>d ( _! devotion to ea* o!r 7 plac$ among ! />s 9 ! con/ellation ,gem9i4 #ci4 bauldricke4 ,belt1 girdle1 or sa%4 ,! bauldricke ( ! heav5s is ! zodiac4 #dj4 ,:i*4 ,9 e>ly ,engli% ?is pron\n 0 v commonly us$ in/ead ( :o :5 ref]r+ to p]sons4 ,,biographical ,,note4 ,,edmund ,,sp5s] 0 born 9 ,london ab\t ! ye> #aeeb4 ,he 0 educat$ at ,m]*ant ,taylor's s*ool1 & 9 #aefi w5t to ,cambridge ,univ]sity1 :]e he ent]$ ,pembroke ,hall z a siz>4 ,9 ! same ye> 8 fir/ poetical p]=mances--translations f ,petr>* & ,du ,bellay--7 publi%$ 9 a miscellane\s collection )\t ! "n ( ! au?or4 ,at ! ,univ]sity he 0 zeal\sly devot$ to ! /udy ( ,lat9 & ,greek lit]ature1 & !re he made ! acqua9tance ( sev]al /ud5ts :o aft]w>ds became m5 ( note4 ,9 #aegi he visit$ ,sir ,philip ,sidney at ,p5%ur/1 ) :om he aft]w>ds sp5t "s "t 9 ,london at ! h\se ( ,sidney's uncle1 ! ,e>l ( ,leice/]4 ,9 #aehj 0 publi%$1 b )\t 8 "n1 8 fir/ consid]able poem1 ,! ,%ephe>ds ,cal5d>2 & 9 ! autumn ( ! same ye> he w5t to ,irel& z secret>y to ,"l ,grey ( ,wilton1 ! new ,"l ,lieut5ant4 ,) ! exception ( a few brief visits made to ,engl&1 ! rema9d] ( 8 life 0 sp5t p>tly 9 ,dubl9 & p>tly at ,kilcolman ,ca/le on a grant ( =feit$ l& 9 ! c\nty ( ,cork4 ,betwe5 #aehj & #aehi he wrote ! fir/ ?ree books ( ,! ,fa]ie ,que5e1 & 9 #aeij !y 7 publi%$ 9 ,london1 ?r\gh ! influ5ce ( ,sir ,walt] ,raleigh1 :o _h rec5tly visit$ ! poet 9 ,irel&4 ,9 ! summ] ( #aeid he m>ri$ a lady nam$ ,elizabe?1 probably ! daught] ( "s ,engli% settl] 9 ,irel&2 & 9 ! foll[+ ye> he c>ri$ to ,london & publi%$ ! second ?ree books ( ,! ,fa]ie ,que5e4 ,at ab\t ! same "t 7 publi%$ 8 ,col9 ,cl\t's ,come ,home ,aga91 & 8 ,amoretti ,sonnets1 & an ,epi?alamium relat+ to 8 c\rt%ip & m>riage4 ,return+ to ,irel&1 he resum$ 8 labor ^u ! half-complet$ ,fa]ie ,que5e1 b x 0 rudely int]rupt$ by ! break+ out ( an insurrection among ! ,iri%4 ,9 #aeih ,sp5s]'s h\se 0 sack$ & burn$ by ! rebels1 & x 0 ) ! greate/ difficulty t he & 8 family escap$ ) _! lives4 ,inde$1 x is /at$1 on ! au?ority ( ,b5 ,jonson1 t "o little *ild p]i%$ 9 ! flames4 ,sp5s] return$ to ,london 9 pov]ty & great di/ress1 & on ! #af? ( ,janu>y1 #aeii1 he di$ 9 ,k+ ,/reet1 ,we/m9/]4 ,he 0 buri$ 9 ! ,abbey4 ,sp5s] has be5 v appropriately nam$ ! poets' poet4 ,=1 says ,leigh ,hunt1 he has _h m idolatry & imitation f 8 bre?r5 ?an all ! re/ put toge!r4 ,! old undramatic poets1 ,drayton1 ,br[ne1 ,drummond1 & ,giles & ,ph9eas ,flet*]1 7 z full ( him z ! dramatic 7 ( ,%akespe>e4 ,milton /udi$ & us$ him1 call+ him 'sage & s]i\s ,sp5s]'2 & add+ t he 'd>$ be kn[n to ?9k him a bett] tea*] ?an ,scotus & ,aqu9as4' ,c[ley said he became a poet by read+ him4 ,dryd5 claim$ him = a ma/]4 ,pope said he read him ) z mu* pleasure :5 he 0 old z :5 he 0 "y4 ,coll9s & ,gray lov$ him4 ,?omson1 ,%5/one1 & a ho/ ( inf]ior writ]s expressly imitat$ him4 ,burns1 ,byron1 ,%elley1 & ,keats made use ( 8 /anza4 ,col]idge eulogiz$ him4 ,hazlitt says1 ,( all ! poets1 ,sp5s] is ! mo/ poetical4 ,& ,ta9e decl>es t no mod]n is m l ,hom] ?an he4 ,) ref]5ce to ! peculi> =ms ( language--comp>atively obsolete ev5 :5 ,! ,fa]ie ,que5e 0 compos$--:i* are s m>k$ a *>act]i/ic ( ,sp5s]'s poetry1 ,hales says3 ,! subject he *ose = 8 great "w drew him into ! mid/ ( ! old times ( *ivalry1 & ! lit]ature t belong$ to !m4 ,) su* a subject ! old] =ms ( ! language seem$ to consort bett]4 ,to him1 too1 p]haps1 z to ,virgil1 ! old] words & ^w-=ms seem$ to give elevation & dignity4 ,moreov]1 an old] dialect 0 probably to "s ext5t 8 v]nacul>1 z he _h probably pass$ 8 y\? 9 ,lanca%ire4 ,la/ly1 ! only great poet :o _h prec$$ him1 8 great model1 ! ,tityrus ( :om he '8 songs did l]e1' 0 ,*auc]4 ,to him ,*auc]'s language may h seem$ ! "o language ( ,engli% poetry4 ,,ref]5ces3 ,w>ton's ,hi/ory ( ,engli% ,poetry2 ,hazlitt's ,lectures on ! ,engli% ,poets2 ,craik's ,sp5s] & 8 ,poetry2 ,morley's ,engli% ,writ]s4 ,?omas ,wyatt4 ,a ,,love ,,song4 ,,! ,,lov] ,,compla9e? ,,( ,,! ,,unk9dness ,,( ,,8 ,,love4 ,my lute1 awake6 p]=m ! la/ ,labor t ?\ & ,i %all wa/e2 ,& end t ,i h n[ begun3 ,& :5 ?is song is sung & pa/1 ,my lute6 be /ill1 = ,i h done4 ,z to be he>d :]e e> is none2 ,z lead to grave 9 m>ble /one1 ,my song may pi]ce h] he>t z soon2 ,%\ld we !n s+1 or sigh1 or moan8 ,no1 no1 my lute6 = ,i h done4 ,! rock do? n s cruelly1 ,repulse ! waves cont9ually1 ,z %e my suit & affection3 ,s t ,i am pa/ rem$y2 ,:]eby my lute & ,i h done4 ,pr\d ( ! spoil t ?\ ha/ got ,( simple he>ts ?or\gh ,love's %ot1 ,by :om1 unk9d1 ?\ ha/ !m won2 ,?9k n he ha? 8 b[ =got1 ,al?\gh my lute & ,i h done4 ,v5geance %all fall on ?y disda91 ,t make/ b game ( e>ne/ pa92 ,tr[ n alone "u ! sun ,unquit to cause ?y lov]s pla91 ,al?\gh my lute & ,i h done4 ,may *ance !e lie )]$ & old ,9 w9t] nights1 t are s cold1 ,pla9+ 9 va9 unto ! moon2 ,?y wi%es !n d>e n be told3 ,c>e !n :o li/1 = ,i h done4 ,& !n may *ance !e to rep5t ,! "t t ?\ ha/ lo/ & sp5t1 ,to cause ?y lov]s sigh & swoon3 ,!n %alt ?\ "k beauty b l5t1 ,& wi% & want1 z ,i h done4 ,n[ cease1 my lute6 ,?is is ! la/ ,labor t ?\ & ,i %all wa/e2 ,& end$ is t we begun3 ,n[ is ?y song bo? sung & pa/2 ,my lute1 be /ill1 = ,i h done4 ,,! ,,c\rti]',s ,,life4 ,9 c\rt to s]ve1 deck$ ) fre% array1 ,( sug>$ meats feel+ ! sweet repa/2 ,! life 9 banquets & sundry k9ds ( play1 ,amid ! press ( worldly looks to wa/e3 ,ha? ) x jo9$ (t times su* bitt] ta/e1 ,t :oso joyes su* k9d ( life to hold1 ,9 prison joyes1 fett]$ ) *a9s ( gold4 ,! ,e>l ( ,surrey4 ,,f ,,! ,,f\r? ,,book ,,( ,,virgil',s ,,neid4 --,at ! ?re%old ( h] *amb] door ,! ,c>?age lords did on ! ,que5 att5d3 ,! trampl+ /e$1 ) gold & purple trapp$1 ,*ew+ ! foam+ bit !re fi]cely /ood4 ,!n issu$ %e1 await$ ) great tra91 ,clad 9 a cloak ( ,tyre embroid]$ ri*4 ,h] quiv] hung beh9d h] back1 h] tress ,knott$ 9 gold1 h] purple ve/ure eke ,button$ ) gold4 ,! ,trojans ( h] tra9 ,be=e h] g1 ) gladsome ,iulus4 neas eke1 ! goodlie/ ( ! r\t1 ,makes "o ( !m1 & jo9e? close ! ?rong4 ,l :5 ,apollo leave? ,lycia1 ,8 w9t'r+ place1 & ,xan?us1 /ood likewise1 ,to visit ,delos 8 "m's mansion1 ,repair+ eft & furni%+ h] quire4 ,! ,c&ians & ! folk ( ,driopes1 ,) pa9t$ ,aga?yrsi %\t & cry1 ,environ+ ! alt>s r\nd ab\t1 ,:5 t he walks ^u ,m\nt ,cyn?us' top1 ,8 sp>kl$ tress repress$ ) g>l&s s(t ,( t5d] leaves1 & truss$ up 9 gold1 ,8 quiv] & d>ts clatt]+ beh9d 8 back-- ,s fre% & lu/y did neas seem4 ,b to ! hills & wild holts :5 !y came ,f ! rock's top ! driv5 savage rose4 ,s1 f ! hills above on ! o!r side1 ,?r\gh ! wide lawns !y gan to take _! c\rse4 ,! h>ts likewise1 9 troops tak+ _! flight1 ,rais+ ! du/1 ! m\nta9-fa/ =sake4 ,! *ild ,iulus1 bli! ( 8 swift /e$ ,amids ! pla91 n[ pricks by !m1 by ^!2 ,& to ! enc\nt] wi%e? (t1 9 m9d1 ,! foam+ bo> in/ead ( fe>ful bea/s1 ,or lion br[n1 might f ! hill desc5d4 ,,note4 ,?is %ort extract is giv5 z a sample ( ! fir/ blank v]se writt5 9 ! ,engli% language4 ,! spell+ has be5 mod]niz$4 ,a ,,sonnet4 ,,description ,,& ,,praise ,,( ,,8 ,,love ,,g]ald9e4 ,f ,tuscan' came my lady's wor?y race2 ,fair ,flor5ce 0 "s "t _! anci5t seat2 ,! we/]n isle1 ^: pleasant %ore do? face ,wild ,camb]'s cliffs1 did give h] lively heat3 ,fo/]$ %e 0 ) milk ( ,iri% brea/2 ,h] sire an e>l2 h] dame ( pr9ces' blood3 ,f t5d] ye>s1 9 ,brita9 %e do? re/ ,) k+'s *ild1 :]e %e ta/e? co/ly food4 ,hunsdon did fir/ pres5t h] to my e53 ,bright is h] hue1 & ,g]ald9e %e hight3 ,hampton me taught to wi% h] fir/ = m9e3 ,& ,w9dsor1 alas1 do? *ase me f h] sight4 ,h] beauty ( k9d1 h] virtues f above2 ,happy is he t c obta9 h] love4 ,,on ,,! ,,dea? ,,( ,,sir ,,?omas ,,wyatt4 ,wyatt re/e? "h t quick c\ld nev] re/3 ,^: heav5ly gifts increas$ by disda91 ,& virtue sank ! deep] 9 8 brea/2 ,su* pr(it he by envy c\ld obta94 ,a head :]e wisdom my/]ies did frame1 ,^: hamm]s beat /ill 9 t lively bra91 ,z on a /i! :]e t "s "w ( fame ,0 daily wr\ght1 to turn to ,brita9's ga94 ,a h& t taught :at might be said 9 rhyme2 ,t reft ,*auc] ! glory ( 8 wit2 ,a m>k1 ! :i* 7unp]fect$ = "t7 ,"s may approa*1 b nev] none %all hit4 ,an eye ^: judgm5t none effect c\ld bl9d1 ,fri5ds to allure & foes to reconcile1 ,^: pi]c+ look did repres5t a m9d ,) virtue fraught repos$ void ( guile4 ,a he>t :]e dread 0 nev] s impre/ ,to hide ! ?\ght t might ! tru? advance2 ,9 nei!r =tune lo/1 nor yet repre/1 ,to swell 9 weal?1 or yield unto mis*ance4 ,a valiant corpse1 :]e =ce & beauty met1 ,happy alas1 too happy b = foes1 ,liv$1 & ran ! race t nature set ,( manhood's %ape1 :5 %e ! m\ld did lose4 ,?us = our guilt ?is jewel h we lo/2 ,! e>? 8 bones1 ! heav5s possess 8 gho/4 ,,biographical ,,notes4 ,,wyatt & ,,surrey are usually nam$ toge!r z ! mo/ illu/ri\s poets ( ! e>li] "p ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,j4 ,*urton ,coll9s calls !m1 n inaptly1 ! ,dioscuri ( ! ,dawn4 ,!y inaugurat$1 he says1 t important p]iod 9 our lit]ature kn[n z ! ,era ( ,italian ,influ5ce1 or t ( ! ,company ( ,c\rtly ,mak]s--! p]iod :i* imm$iately prec$$ & u%]$ 9 ! age ( ,sp5s] & ,%akespe>e4 ,x is to !m t we are indebt$ = ! sonnet3 !y 7 inde$ ! f\nd]s ( our lyrical poetry4 ,jonson1 ,h]rick1 ,wall]1 ,c[ley1 & ,suckl+ f\nd inspiration 9 _! ditties4 ,surrey's translation ( ! second & f\r? books ( ,virgil's neid 7#aeeb7 is ! e>lie/ specim5 ( blank v]se 9 our language4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,?omas ,,wyatt 0 born at ,all+ton ,ca/le 9 #aejc1 & 9 8 y\? 0 a prom95t & v popul> memb] ( ! c\rt ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 ,he 0 knight$ 9 #aecf1 & 9 #aecg became high %]iff ( ,k5t4 ,9 ,april ( ! same ye> he 0 s5t z ambassador to ,spa91 & 9 #aeci-dj 0 ) ! c\rt ( ,*>les ,v4 9 ! ,l[ ,c\ntries4 ,return+ to ,engl& he liv$ = ! next two ye>s 9 retirem5t1 & di$ at ,%]borne 9 #aedb4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,h5ry ,,h[>d1 ,,e>l ,,( ,,surrey1 0 born ab\t #aeag1 &1 l 8 fri5d ,wyatt1 pass$ 8 y\? at ! c\rt ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 ,he s]v$ 9 ,france 9 #aedj1 & aga9 9 #aedd-df4 ,aft] tak+ ,b\logne1 he became its gov]nor2 b1 on acc\nt ( defeat soon aft]w>ds at ,/4 ,eti5ne1 he 0 recall$ to ,engl& by ,h5ry ,,viii4 ,8 comm5ts ^u ?is action ( ! k+ caus$ 8 arre/ & imprisonm5t 9 ! ,t[]4 ,a *>ge ( high treason 0 pref]r$ aga9/ him = hav+ qu>t]$ ! royal arms ) 8 own1 & he 0 behead$ on ,t[] ,hill1 ,janu>y #ba1 #aedg4 ,ballads4 ,,waly1 ,,waly4 ,o waly1#a waly1 up ! bank1 ,o waly1 waly1 d\n ! brae1#b ,& waly1 waly1 yon burn-side1#c ,:]e ,i & my love 7 wont to gae6 ,i lean'd my back unto an aik1 ,i ?o*t x 0 a tru/ie tree1 ,b fir/ x b['d & syne#d x brak'1-- ,sae my true love did li*tlie#e me4 ,o waly1 waly1 b love be bonnie ,a little "t :ile x is new6 ,b :5 x's auld x waxe? cauld1 ,& fade? awa' l ! morn+ dew4 ,o :]e=e %\ld ,i busk#f my heid1 ,or :]e=e %\ld ,i kame my hair8 ,= my true love has me =sook1 ,& says he'll nev] lo'e me mair4 ,noo ,ar?ur's ,seat#g sall be my b$1 ,! %eets sall ne'er be press'd by me2 ,sa9t ,anton's well sall be my dr9k2 ,s9ce my true love's =sak5 me4 ,m>t9mas w9d1 :5 wilt ?\ blaw1 ,& %ake ! gre5 leaves (f ! tree8 ,o g5tle dea?1 :5 wilt ?\ come8 ,= ( my life ,i am we>ie4 ',tis n ! fro/ t freezes fell1 ,nor blaw+ snaw's inclem5cie1 ',tis n sic cauld t makes me cry2 ,b my love's he>t gr[n cauld to me4 ,:5 we cam' 9 by ,glasg[ t\n1 ,we 7 a comely si*t to see2 ,my love 0 clad 9 ! black velvet1 ,& ,i mysel' 9 cramasie4 ,b _h ,i wi/ be=e ,i kiss'd ,t love _h be5 s ill to w91 ,i'd lock'd my he>t 9 a case o' g\d1 ,& p9n'd x wi' a sill] p94 ,oh1 oh6 if my "y babe 7 born1 ,& set ^u ! nurse's knee2 ,an' ,i mysel' 7 dead & gane1 ,& ! gre5 grass gr[+ ov] me6 ,,notes4 ,?is is a v anci5t song1 says ,bi%op ,p]cy1 b we c only give x f a mod]n copy4 ,x is (t5 pr9t$ z "p ( a ballad relat+ to ! hi/ory ( ,"l ,james ,d\glas & ( ! ,laird ( ,blackwood4 ,! lam5t is t ( a beautiful lady ^: =tunes 7 connect$ ) ^? ( ,"l ,d\glas4 #a4 waly4 ,an int]jection d5ot+ grief4 #b4 brae4 ,hillside4 #c4 burn-side4 ,brook-side4 #d4 syne4 ,!n4 #e4 li*tlie4 ,slight1 und]value4 #f4 busk4 ,dress4 #g4 ,ar?ur's ,seat4 ,a hill ne> ,ed9burgh1 at ! foot ( :i* is ,/4 ,an?ony's well4 ,,sir ,,patrick ,,sp5s4 ,a ,,scotti% ,,ballad4 ,?is ballad is a confus$ e*o ( ! ,scot* exp$ition :i* %\ld h br\ght ! ,maid ( ,norway to ,scotl& ab\t #abhe4 ,! k+ sits 9 ,dunf]ml9e t[n1 ,dr9k+ ! blude-r$ w9e2 ,o :>e w ,i get a skeely skipp]1 ,to sail ?is new %ip ( m9e6 ,o up & spake an eld]n knight1 ,sat at ! k+'s "r knee1-- ,sir ,patrick ,sp5s is ! be/ sailor1 ,t ev] sail'd ! sea4 ,our k+ has writt5 a braid lett]1 ,& seal'd x ) 8 h&1 ,& s5t x to ,sir ,patrick ,sp5s1 ,0 walk+ on ! /r&4 ,to ,nor[ay1 to ,nor[ay1 ,to ,nor[ay o'er ! faem2 ,! k+'s daught] ( ,nor[ay1 ',tis ?\ maun br+ h] hame4 ,! fir/ ^w t ,sir ,patrick read1 ,sae l\d1 l\d laugh$ he2 ,! nei/ ^w t ,sir ,patrick read1 ,! te> bl9d$ 8 e'e4 ,o :a is ?is has done ?is de$1 ,& tauld ! k+ o' me1 ,to s5d u out1 at ?is "t ( ! ye>1 ,to sail ^u ! sea8 ,be x w9d1 be x weet1 be x hail1 be x sleet1 ,our %ip mu/ sail ! faem2 ,! k+'s daught] ( ,nor[ay1 ',tis we mu/ fet* h] hame4 ,!y hoys$ _! sails on ,mon5day morn1 ,wi' a' ! spe$ !y may2 ,!y hae l&$ 9 ,nor[ay1 ,^u a ,wod5sday4 ,!y hadna be5 a week1 a week1 ,9 ,nor[ay1 b twae1 ,:5 t ! lords o' ,nor[ay ,began al\d to say1-- ,ye ,scotti%m5 sp5d a' our k+'s g\d1 ,& a' our que5is fee4 ,ye lie1 ye lie1 ye li>s l\d6 ,fu' l\d ,i he> ye lie4 ,= ,i br\ght z mu* :ite monie1 ,z gane my m5 & me1 ,& ,i br\ght a half-f\ o' gude r$ g\d1 ,out o'er ! sea wi' me4 ,make ready1 make ready1 my m]rym5 a'6 ,our gude %ip sails ! morn4 ,n[1 ev] alake1 my ma/] de>1 ,i fe> a deadly /orm6 ,i saw ! new moon1 late ye/re51 ,wi' ! auld moon 9 h] arm2 ,&1 if we gang to sea1 ma/]1 ,i fe> we'll come to h>m4 ,!y _h n sail$ a league1 a league1 ,a league b b>ely ?ree1 ,:5 ! lift grew d>k1 & ! w9d blew l\d1 ,& gurly grew ! sea4 ,! ank]s brak1 & ! topma/s lap1 ,x 0 sic a deadly /orm2 ,& ! waves cam o'er ! brok5 %ip1 ,till a' h] sides 7 torn4 ,o :]e w ,i get a gude sailor1 ,to take my helm 9 h&1 ,till ,i get up to ! tall top-ma/1 ,to see if ,i c spy l&8 ,o "h am ,i1 a sailor gude1 ,to take ! helm 9 h&1 ,till y g up to ! tall top-ma/2 ,b ,i fe> y'll ne'er spy l&4 ,he hadna gane a /ep1 a /ep1 ,a /ep b b>ely ane1 ,:5 a b\t flew out ( our goodly %ip1 ,& ! salt sea x came 94 ,gae1 fet* a web o' ! silk5 clai?1 ,ano!r o' ! tw9e1 ,& wap !m into our %ip's side1 ,& let na ! sea come 94 ,!y fet*$ a web o' ! silk5 clai?1 ,ano!r ( ! tw9e1 ,& wapp$ !m r\nd t gude %ip's side1 ,b /ill ! sea came 94 ,o lai?1 lai?1 7 our gude ,scots lords ,to weet _! cork-heel'd %oon6 ,b lang or a' ! play 0 play'd1 ,!y wat _! hats aboon4 ,& mony 0 ! fea!r-b$1 ,t flatt]$ on ! faem2 ,& mony 0 ! gude "l's son1 ,t nev] mair cam hame4 ,! ladyes wrang _! f+]s :ite1 ,! maid5s tore _! hair1 ,a' = ! sake ( _! true loves2 ,= !m !y'll see na mair4 ,o lang1 lang1 may ! ladyes sit1 ,wi' _! fans into _! h&1 ,be=e !y see ,sir ,patrick ,sp5s ,come sail+ to ! /r&6 ,& lang1 lang1 may ! maid5s sit1 ,wi' _! g\d kaims 9 _! hair1 ,a' wait+ = _! a9 de> loves6 ,= !m !y'll see na mair4 ,o =ty miles (f ,ab]de51 ',tis fifty fa?oms deep1 ,& !re lies gude ,sir ,patrick ,sp5s1 ,wi' ! ,scots lords at 8 feet4 ,,notes ,,& ,,gloss>y4 ,?is ballad 9 its orig9al =m is a v old "o1 & 0 probably at fir/ a metrical /ory ( ! ,scot* exp$ition :i* 0 s5t to br+ ! ,maid ( ,norway to ,scotl& 7ab\t ! ye> #abhe74 ,9 its sixte5?-c5tury =m x %[s _m *anges & additions1 "s ( :i* are n 9 h>mony ) ! orig9al tale4 ,! cork-heel'd %oon1 = example1 7 unkn[n until "s hundr$s ( ye>s lat] ?an ! occurr5ce ( ! ev5ts "h n>rat$4 skeely1 skilful4 skipp]1 capta94 braid1 op51 n private4 g\d1 gold4 fee 7see note #ac1 page #aje74 gane1 suffice4 half-f\1 a qu>t1 dry measure4 alake1 alack4 lift1 sky4 7,/ill us$ 9 ,scotl&47 %oon1 %oes4 ,,! ,,bailiff',s ,,daught] ,,( ,,isl+ton4 ,!re 0 a y\!1 & a well-belov$ y\!1 ,& he 0 a squires son2 ,he lov$ ! bayliffes daught] de>e1 ,t liv$ 9 ,isl+ton4 ,yet %e 0 coye1 & w\ld n believe ,t he did love h] soe1 ,noe nor at any "t w\ld %e ,any c\nt5ance to him %[e4 ,b :5 8 fri5des did und]/& ,8 fond & fooli% m9de1 ,!y s5t him up to faire ,london1 ,an appr5tice = to b9de4 ,& :5 he _h be5 sev5 long ye>es1 ,& nev] 8 love c\ld see1-- ,_m a te>e h ,i %$ = h] sake1 ,:5 %e little ?\ght ( mee4 ,!n all ! maids ( ,isl+ton ,w5t =? to sport & playe1 ,all b ! bayliffes daught] de>e2 ,%e secretly /ole awaye4 ,%e pull$ (f h] g[ne ( gre5e1 ,& put on ragg$ attire1 ,& to faire ,london %e w\ld g ,h] true love to enquire4 ,& z %e w5t along ! high road1 ,! wea!r be+ hot & drye1 ,%e sat h] d[ne ^u a gre5 bank1 ,& h] true love came rid+ bye4 ,%e />t$ up1 ) a col\r soe r$d1 ,cat*+ hold ( 8 bridle-re9e2 ,"o p5ny1 "o p5ny1 k9d sir1 %e sayd1 ,w ease me ( mu* pa9e4 ,be=e ,i give y "o p5ny1 sweet-he>t1 ,praye tell me :]e y 7 borne4 ,at ,isl+ton1 k9d sir1 sayd %ee1 ,:]e ,i h _h _m a scorne4 ,i pry!e1 sweet-he>t1 !n tell to mee1 ,o tell me1 :e!r y kn[e ,! bayliffes daught] ( ,isl+ton4 ,%e is dead1 sir1 long agoe4 ,if %e be dead1 !n take my horse1 ,my saddle & bridle also2 ,= ,i w into "s f>r c\ntrye1 ,:]e noe man %all me kn[e4 ,o /aye1 ,o /aye1 ?\ goodlye y\!1 ,%e /&e? by ?y side2 ,%e is "h alive1 %e is n dead1 ,& readye to be ?y bride4 ,o f>ewell griefe1 & welcome joye1 ,t5 ?\s& times !re=e2 ,= n[e ,i h f\nde m9e owne true love1 ,:om ,i ?\ght ,i %\ld nev] see m4 ,,rob9 ,,hood ,,& ,,! ,,wid[',s ,,?ree ,,sons4 ,!re are twelve mon?s 9 all ! ye>1 ,z ,i he> _m say1 ,b ! m]rie/ mon? 9 all ! ye> ,is ! m]ry mon? ( ,may4 ,n[ ,rob9 ,hood is to ,nott+ham gone1 ,) a l9k a d[n1 & a day1 ,& !re he met a silly old woman1 ,0 weep+ on ! way4 ,:at news8 :at news8 ?\ silly old woman1 ,:at news ha/ ?\ = me8 ,said %e1 ,!re's my ?ree sons 9 ,nott+ham t[n ,to-day condemn$ to die4 ,o1 h !y p>i%es burnt8 he said1 ,or h !y m9i/]s sla98 ,or h !y robb$ any virg98 ,or o!r m5's wives h ta'en8 ,!y h no p>i%es burnt1 good sir1 ,nor yet h m9i/]s sla91 ,nor h !y robb$ any virg91 ,nor o!r m5's wives h ta'en4 ,o1 :at h !y done8 said ,rob9 ,hood1 ,i pray !e tell to me4 ,x's = slay+ ( ! k+'s fall[ de]1 ,be>+ _! long b[s ) !e4 ,do/ ?\ n m9d1 old woman1 he said1 ,h[ ?\ made/ me sup & d9e8 ,by ! tru? ( my body1 quo? bold ,rob9 ,hood1 ,y c\ld n tell x 9 bett] "t4 ,n[ ,rob9 ,hood is to ,nott+ham gone1 ,) a l9k a d[n1 & a day1 ,& !re he met ) a silly old palm]1 ,0 walk+ along ! highway4 ,:at news8 :at news8 ?\ silly old man1 ,:at news1 ,i d !e pray8 ,said he1 ,?ree squires 9 ,nott+ham t[n ,are condemn'd to die ?is day4 ,come *ange ?y app>el ) me1 old man1 ,come *ange ?y app>el = m9e2 ,"h is t5 %ill+s 9 good silvr1 ,g dr9k x 9 be] or w9e4 ,o1 ?9e app>el is good1 he said1 ,& m9e is ragg$ & torn2 ,:]ev] y g1 :]ev] y ride1 ,laugh n an old man to scorn4 ,come *ange ?y app>el ) me1 old *url1 ,come *ange ?y app>el ) m9e2 ,"h is a piece ( good broad gold1 ,g fea/ ?y bre?r5 ) w9e4 ,!n he put on ! old man's hat1 ,x /ood full high on ! cr[n3 ,! fir/ bold b>ga9 t ,i come at1 ,x %all make !e come d[n4 ,!n he put on ! old man's cloak1 ,0 pat*'d black1 blue1 & r$2 ,he ?\ght x no %ame1 all ! day long1 ,to we> ! bags ( bread4 ,!n he put on ! old man's breeks1 ,0 pat*'d f leg to side3 ,by ! tru? ( my body1 bold ,rob9 c say1 ,?is man lov$ little pride4 ,!n he put on ! old man's hose1 ,7 pat*'d f knee to wri/3 ,by ! tru? ( my body1 said bold ,rob9 ,hood1 ,i'd laugh if ,i _h any li/4 ,!n he put on ! old man's %oes1 ,7 pat*'d bo? b5ea? & aboon2 ,!n ,rob9 ,hood swore a solemn oa?1 ,x's good habit t makes a man4 ,n[ ,rob9 ,hood is to ,nott+ham gone1 ,) a l9k a d[n & a d[n1 ,& !re he met ) ! pr\d %]iff1 ,0 walk+ along ! t[n4 ,save y1 save y1 %]iff6 he said2 ,n[ heav5 y save & see6 ,& :at w y give to a silly old man ,to-day w y\r hangman be8 ,"s suits1 "s suits1 ! %]iff he said1 ,"s suits ,i'll give to !e2 ,"s suits1 "s suits1 & p5ce ?irte51 ,to-day's a hangman's fee4 ,!n ,rob9 he turns him r\nd ab\t1 ,& jumps f /ock to /one3 ,by ! tru? ( my body1 ! %]iff he said1 ,t's well jumpt1 ?\ nimble old man4 ,i 0 ne'er a hangman 9 all my life1 ,nor yet int5ds to trade2 ,b cur/ be he1 said bold ,rob91 ,t fir/ a hangman 0 made6 ,i've a bag = meal1 & a bag = malt1 ,& a bag = b>ley & corn2 ,& a bag = bread1 & a bag = beef1 ,& a bag = my little small horn4 ,i h a horn 9 my pockt1 ,i got x f ,rob9 ,hood1 ,& /ill :5 ,i set x to my m\?1 ,= !e x bl[s little good4 ,o1 w9d ?y horn1 ?\ pr\d fellw6 ,( !e ,i h no d\bt4 ,i wi% t ?\ give su* a bla/1 ,till bo? ?y eyes fall out4 ,! fir/ l\d bla/ t he did bl[1 ,he blew bo? l\d & %rill2 ,a hundr$ & fifty ( ,rob9 ,hood's m5 ,came rid+ ov] ! hill4 ,! next l\d bla/ t he did give1 ,he blew bo? l\d & ama91 ,& quickly sixty ( ,rob9 ,hood's m5 ,came %9+ ov] ! pla94 ,o1 :o are ^!1 ! %]iff he said1 ,come tripp+ ov] ! lee8 ,!y're my att5dants1 brave ,rob9 did say2 ,!y'll pay a visit to !e4 ,!y took ! gall[s f ! slack1 ,!y set x 9 ! gl51 ,!y hang$ ! pr\d %]ff on t1 ,releas$ _! own ?ree m54 ,,notes4 ,among ! e>lie/ & mo/ popul> ( ,engli% ballads are ^? relat+ to ,rob9 ,hood4 ,?is not$1 half-my?ical outlaw 0 ! imp]sonation ( popul> rights z !y 7 und]/ood by ,engli%m5 ( ! l[] ord]s 9 ! days ( ! ,plantag5ets4 ,h5ce ! memory ( him & 8 reput$ de$s 0 pres]v$ 9 ! songs ( ! p4 ,x is he1 says an old hi/orian1 :om ! common p love s de>ly to celebrate 9 games & com$ies1 & ^: hi/ory1 sung by fiddl]s1 int]e/s !m m ?an any o!r4 ,ev5 s late z ! reign ( ,edw>d ,,vi41 ,robyn ,hoode's ,daye 0 v g5]ally obs]v$ 9 ! c\ntry p>i%es z a day ( fea/+ & amusem5t4 ,! ballads 7 orig9ally ! production ( w&]+ m9/rels or gleem51 a class ( m5 v popul> 9 ! ,middle ,ages1 :o foll[$ ! pr(ession ( poetry & music4 ,^! rude poets 7 held 9 ! highe/ e/eem & v5]ation by ! p among :om !y liv$2 !y 7 receiv$ & welcom$ :]ev] !y w5t1 & ev5 k+s delight$ to honor !m4 ,9 %ort1 _! art 0 suppos$1 by ! ,anglo-,saxons1 to be ( div9e orig91 hav+ be5 inv5t$ by ,od91 ! great ,all-,fa!r1 & p]fect$ by ,bragi1 ! musician ( ! gods4 ,z1 h[ev]1 civilization advanc$ & ,*ri/ianity became e/abli%$1 ?is admiration = ! m9/rel & 8 art became modifi$ 9 a degree4 ,he 0 no long] reg>d$ z a poet1 b only z a s+]1 a sweet musician4 ,poetry 0 cultivat$ by m5 ( leisure & ref9em5t2 b lyrical ballads rema9$ ! peculi> inh]itance ( ! m9/rel4 ,= a long "t aft] ! ,norman conque/1 m9/rels cont9u$ to ga9 _! livelihood by s++ 9 ! h\ses ( ! great1 & at fe/ive occasions1 :i* 7 nev] consid]$ complete unless grac$ by ! pres5ce ( ^! honor$ desc5dants ( ,bragi2 nor did !y cease to compose & s+ _! inimitable pieces until ne> ! close ( ,elizabe?'s reign4 ,! great] numb] ( ! ballads n[ 9 exi/5ce 7 probably produc$ dur+ ! fifte5? & sixte5? c5turies2 & ! be/ ( !m orig9at$ 9 ! ,nor? ,c\ntry1 or ! bord] region betwe5 ,engl& & ,scotl&4 ,!y 7 n at fir/ r$uc$ to writ+1 b 7 h&$ d[n f "o g5]ation to ano!r m]ely by oral tradition4 ,z reg>ds _! metre & v]sification1 ! ballads 7 commonly compos$ ( iambic hexamet]s or heptamet]s rhym+ 9 c\plets4 ,^! c\plets are readily brok5 into /anzas ( f\r l9es1 9 :i* =m !y are usually pr9t$4 ,! fir/ collection ( ,engli% ballads ev] publi%$ 0 probably t ( ,john ,dryd51 9 #afhd4 ,! collection 0 includ$ 9 a volume entitl$ ,miscellany ,poems4 ,9 #agbc a "w call$ ,a ,collection ( ,old ,ballads 0 publi%$ anonym\sly4 ,9 #agbd ,allan ,ramsay issu$ ,! ,ev]gre51 be+ a collection ( ,scots ,poems wrote by ! ,+5i\s be=e #afjj4 ,?is "w includ$ _m popul> songs & ballads4 ,x 0 repr9t$ 9 #ahge4 ,we owe ! pres]vation ( a l>ge numb] ( ! mo/ int]e/+ & beautiful ballads to ,bi%op ,p]cy1 :o1 9 #agfe1 publi%$ ! fir/ really valuable collection ( su* works 9 8 ,reliques ( ,anci5t ,engli% ,poetry4 ,previ\s to t "t mo/ ( ^! songs _h exi/$ only 9 manuscript1 or1 if pr9t$ at all1 9 ! *eape/ /yle ( typography1 on %eets design$ = circulation among ! poor4 ,bi%op ,p]cy's "w fir/ call$ ! att5tion ( s*ol>s to ! value & beauty ( ^! neglect$ & half-=gott5 relics1 & did mu* to br+ ab\t t revolution 9 lit]ature :i* took place 9 ! latt] "p ( ! la/ c5tury4 ,& x is to ^! old ballads1 ?us rescu$ f oblivion1 t we owe v _m ( ! noble/ lit]>y productions ( ! pres5t c5tury4 ,we "k t !y 7 ! imm$iate inspiration ( ,sir ,walt] ,scott1 & t !y ex]t$ a wond]ful influ5ce 9 modify+ & direct+ ! ta/e & /yle ( _m o!r di/+ui%$ writ]s4 ,! ,fifte5? ,c5tury4 ,:5 we pass f ,*auc]'s age1 we h to ov]leap ne>ly a hundr$ & eighty ye>s be=e we alight ^u a p]iod pres5t+ any?+ l an adequate %[ ( lit]>y cont9uation4 ,a few small] names are all t c be cit$ z poetical repres5tatives ( ?is /]ile int]val 9 ! lit]>y hi/ory ( ,engl&3 :atev] ( ,*auc]'s g5ius /ill l+]$ 9 ! isl& seem+ to h travell$ nor?w>d & tak5 refuge 9 a s]ies ( ,scot* poets1 excell+ any ( _! ,engli% contempor>ies4 ,we are driv5 to suppose t !re 0 some?+ 9 ! social circum/ances ( ,engl& dur+ ! long p]iod 9 "q :i* prev5t$ su* tal5t z !re 0 f assum+ ! p>ticul> =m ( lit]ature4 ,fully to make out :at ?is 'some?+' 0 may baffle u2 b1 :5 we rememb] t ?is 0 ! p]iod ( ! ,civil ,w>s ( ! ,roses1 we h reason to believe t ! de>? ( pure lit]ature may h be5 ow+1 9 "p1 to ! engross+ nature ( ! practical que/ions :i* !n di/urb$ ,engli% society4 4 4 4 ,accord+ly1 ?\gh pr9t+ 0 introduc$ dur+ ?is p]iod1 & ?us ,engli%m5 _h great] temptations to write1 :at !y did write 0 almo/ exclusively pla9 grave prose1 int5d$ = practical or polemical occasions1 & mak+ no figure 9 a hi/orical retrospect4--,,david ,,masson4 ,mu/ we quote all ^! good p :o h no?+ to say8 4 4 4 doz5s ( translators1 import+ ! pov]ties ( ,fr5* poetry1 rhym+ *ronicl]s1 mo/ commonplace ( m52 sp9n]s & sp9/]s ( didactic poems :o pile up v]ses on ! tra9+ ( falcons1 on h]aldry1 on *emi/ry1 4 4 4 inv5t ! same dream ov] aga9 = ! hundr$? "t1 & get !mselves taught univ]sal hi/ory by ! goddess ,sapi5ce4 4 4 4 ,x is ! s*ola/ic phase ( poetry4--,,ta9e4 ,poets ( ! ,fifte5? ,c5tury4 ,john ,lydgate 7#acgj-addj74 ,see biographical note1 page #bhc4 ,?omas ,occleve 7#acfe-adej74 ,de ,regim9e ,pr9cipum2 %ort poems4 ,rob]t ,h5ryson 7#adbe-adhj74 ,see biographical note1 page #bhc4 ,william ,dunb> 7#adej-aeac74 ,see biographical note1 page #bhc4 ,gawa9 ,d\glas 7#adgd-aebb74 ,see biographical note1 page #bhd4 ,/eph5 ,hawes 7 -#aecj71 ,! ,pa/ime ( ,pleasure2 ,graunde ,am\r & la ,belle ,pucel4 ,john ,skelton 7#adfj-aebi74 ,see biographical note1 page #bgb4 ,john ,skelton4 ,,to ,,may/ress ,,m>g>et ,,hussey4 ,mirry ,m>g>et1 ,z mydsom] fl[re2 ,j5till z fawc\n ,or hawke ( ! t[re3 ,) solace & gladnes1 ,mo*e mir! & no madness1 ,all good & no badness1 ,s joy\sly1 ,s mayd5ly1 ,s womanly1 ,h] dem5yng ,9 e ?ynge1 ,f>1 f> passynge ,t ,i c endyght1 ,or suffyce to wryghte1 ,( mirry ,m>g>et1 ,z mydsom] fl[re1 ,j5tyll z fawc\n ,or hawke ( ! t[re3 ,z paci5t & z /yll1 ,& z full ( good wyll ,z faire ,isaphill2 ,colyaund]1 ,swete pomaund]1 ,goode ,cassaund]2 ,/$fa/ ( ?\ght1 ,wele made1 wele wr\ght2 ,f> may be s\ght1 ,er/ t ye c fynde ,s corteise1 s kynde1 ,z mirry ,m>g>et1 ,?is mydsom] fl\re1 ,j5tyll z fawc\n ,or hawke ( ! t[re4 ,,c>d9al ,,wolsey4 ,,f ,,:y ,,come ,,ye ,,n ,,to ,,c\rt8 ,he is set s hye ,9 8 i]>*ye ,( frantike fr5esy1 ,& foli% fantasy1 ,t 9 *ambre ( />s#a ,al mat]s !r he m>s1 ,clapp+ 8 rod on ! borde1 ,no man d>e speake a worde3 ,= he ha? al ! say+ ,)\t any r5ay+4 ,he rolle? 9 8 ,recordes2 ,he sai?1 ,h[ say ye1 my lordes8 ,is n my reason good8 ,good6--ev5 good--,rob9 ,hood6-- ,borne up on e syde ,) pompe & ) pryde1 ,) trump up alleluya1#b ,= dame ,phil>gyria#c ,ha? s 8 h>t 9 hold4 ,adew1 ,philosophia6 ,adew1 ,!ologia6 ,welcome1 dame ,simonia1#d ,) dame ,ca/am]gia1#e ,to dr9k & = to eate1 ,sweete ipocras#f & sweete meate4 ,to keep 8 fle%e *a/e ,9 ,l5te1 = 8 repa/e ,he eate? capons /ew$1 ,fesaunt & p>tri*e mew$-- ,sp>e? nei!r mayd ne wife-- ,?is is a po/el's#g life6 ,,notes4 #a4 *ambre ( />s4 ,! ,/> ,*amb]1 a c\rt ( civil & crim9al jurisdiction = ! puni%m5t ( (f5ces = :i* ! law made no provision4 ,x 0 s call$ because ! ceil+ ( ! room 9 :i* x 0 held 0 decorat$ ) gilt />s4 #b4 alleluya4 ,9 allusion to ! pomp ) :i* ,wolsey celebrat$ div9e s]vice4 #c4 ,phil>gyria4 ,love ( money2 covet\sness4 #d4 ,simonia4 ,simony2 buy+ & sell+ *ur* liv+s4 #e4 ,ca/am]gia4 ,gluttony4 ,greek ka/rim>gia4 ,a n uncommon ^w among ! monks ( ! ,middle ,ages1 "o ( ^: pray]s 01 ,f ! _s ( ca/rim>gia1 ,o ,"l1 deliv] u6 #f4 ipocras4 ,hippocras1 or spic$ w9e1 a dr9k =m]ly v popul> 9 ,engl&4 ,x 0 made by mix+ ,can>y & ,lisbon w9es1 9 equal p>ts1 ) v>i\s k9ds ( sweet spices1 & all[+ ! :ole to /& = a few days1 aft] :i* ! w9e 0 p\r$ (f & sweet5$ ) sug>4 #g4 po/el4 ,apo/le--"h ironically appli$ to ,wolsey4 ,,biographical ,,note4 ,,john ,,skelton 0 born ab\t ! ye> #adfj4 ,9 8 e>li] life he 0 ! fri5d ( ,caxton1 ! fir/ ,engli% pr9t]1 & ( ,p]cy1 ,e>l ( ,nor?umb]l&4 ,he 0 poet-laureate "u ,h5ry ,,vii41 & tutor ( ! "y pr9ce 7aft]w>ds ,h5ry ,,viii471 & 0 describ$ by ,erasmus z litt]>um ,anglic>um lum5 et decus4 ,lat] 9 life he 0 promot$ to ! rectory ( ,diss 9 ,norfolk1 b 0 sev]ely c5sur$ by 8 bi%op = 8 buffoon]ies 9 ! pulpit & 8 satirical ballads aga9/ ! m5dicants4 ,he f9ally became a hang]-on ab\t ! c\rt ( ,h5ry ,,viii42 &1 d>+ to write a rhym+ libel on ,c>d9al ,wolsey1 0 driv5 to take refuge 9 ! sanctu>y ( ,we/m9/] ,abbey4 ,!re he 0 k9dly ent]ta9$ & protect$ by ,abbot ,islip until 8 dea? 9 #aebi4 ,"s ( 8 poems 7 pr9t$ 9 #aeab1 & o!rs 9 #aefh4 ,ta9e calls ,skelton a virul5t pamphlete]1 :o jumbles toge!r ,fr5*1 ,engli%1 ,lat9 phrases1 ) slang & fa%ionable words1 inv5t$ words1 int]m+l$ ) %ort rhymes4 ,/yle1 metre1 rhyme1 language1 art ( e k9d1 at an end2 b5ea? ! va9 p>ade ( (ficial /yle !re is only a heap ( rubbi%4 ,yet1 z he says1 ',?\gh my rhyme be ragg$1 ,tatt]'d & jagg$1 ,rudely ra9-beat51 ,ru/y1 mo?-eat51 ,yf ye take welle !re)e1 ,x ha? 9 x "s pi!4' ,z to ! co>s5ess :i* *>act]izes 8 v]ses1 x _c be expla9$ by say+ t x is a reflection ( ! mann]s ( ! times 9 :i* he liv$4 ,=1 z ,w>ton says1 ,skelton w\ld h be5 a writ] )\t decorum at any p]iod4 ,yet1 not)/&+ 8 faults1 he is des]v+ ( our notice1 if = no?+ else1 on acc\nt ( ! complete orig9ality ( 8 /yle--a /yle unkn[n & unattempt$ by any =m] writ]4 ,8 bold dep>ture f ! accept$ rules ( v]sification %[$ to ^? :o foll[$ him "s ( ! possibilities 9 ,engli% poetical composition1 & help$ to op5 ! way to ! great outbur/ ( song :i* foll[$4 ,selections f ,f\r ,m9or ,poets4 ,a ,,visit ,,to ,,london4 ,,by ,,john ,,lydgate4 ,!n unto ,london ,i dyd me hye1 ,( all ! l& x be>e? ! pryse3 ,hot pescodes1 "o began to crye1 ,/rab]y rype1 & *]ryes 9 ! ryse2 ,"o bade me come n]e & by "s spyce1 ,pep] & saf=ne !y gan me b$e1 ,b = lack ( mony ,i myght n sp$e4 ,!n to ! ,*epe ,i began me drawne1 ,:]e mut* p ,i saw = to /&2 ,"o (r$ me velvet1 sylke1 & lawne1 ,an o!r he take? me by ! h&e1 ,"h is ,p>ys ?r$1 ! fyne/ 9 ! l&2 ,i nev] 0 us$ to su* ?yngs ind$e1 ,& want+ mony1 ,i might n sp$e4 ,!n w5t ,i =? by ,london /one1 ,?or\gh\t all ,canwyke /reete2 ,drap]s mut* clo? me (fr$ anone2 ,!n comes me "o1 cry$1 ,hot %epes feete2 ,"o cryde mak]ell1 ry%es gr5e1 an o!r gan greete2 ,"o bad me by a hood to cov] my head1 ,b = want ( mony ,i myght n be sp$4 ,!n ,i hy$ me into ,e/-,*epe2 ,"o cryes rybbs ( befe1 & _m a pye3 ,pewt] pottes !y clatt]$ on a heape2 ,!re 0 h>pe1 pype1 & myn/ralsye4 ,yea1 by cock6 nay1 by cock6 "s began crye2 ,"s songe ( ,j5k5 & ,julyan = !re m$e2 ,b = lack ( mony ,i myght n sp$e4 ,!n into ,corn-,hyll anon ,i yode1 ,:]e 0 mut* /ol5 g]e amonge2 ,i saw :]e honge myne owne hoode1 ,t ,i _h lo/ amonge ! ?ronge2 ,to by my own hood ,i ?\ght x wronge1 ,i knew x well z ,i dyd my cr$e1 ,b = lack ( mony ,i c\ld n sp$e4 ,! tav]n] tooke me by ! sleve1 ,sir1 say? he1 wyll y our wyne assay8 ,i answ]$1 ,t c n mut* me greve3 ,a p5y c d no m ?an x may2 ,i drank a pynt1 & = x did paye2 ,yet sone a-hung]d f !nce ,i y$e1 ,& wantyng mony1 ,i cold n sp$e4 ,!n hy$ ,i me to ,belyngsgate2 ,& "o cry$1 ,hoo6 g we h5ce6 ,i prayd a b>ge-man1 = ,god's sake1 ,t he wold sp>e me my exp5ce4 ,?\ scap/ n "h1 quod he1 "u two p5ce2 ,i ly/ n yet be/[ my almes d$e4 ,?us1 lackyng mony1 ,i c\ld n sp$e4 ,!n ,i convayd me into ,k5t2 ,= ( ! law wold ,i m$dle no m2 ,because no man to me tooke ent5t1 ,i dyght me to d z ,i dyd be=e4 ,n[ ,jesus1 t 9 ,be?lem 0 bore1 ,save ,london1 & s5d trew lawy]s !re m$e6 ,= :o s wantes mony ) !m %all n sp$e4 --,f ,london ,lickp5ny4 ,,gloss>y4 anone1 at once4 assay1 try4 b$e1 (f]4 ,*epe1 ! m>ket4 ,*eapside1 /ill a fam\s /reet 9 ,london4 dyght1 dispos$4 g]e1 app>el4 greete1 cry out4 hy$1 hurri$4 ly/1 wi%4 m$e1 rew>d1 wages4 pescodes1 pease4 ryse1 b\gh or twig4 ry%es1 ru%es4 sp$e1 proce$1 d4 y$e1 w5t4 ,,! ,,gold5 ,,age4 ,rightwis5es *a/is$ al robb\rs1 ,by egall balaunce ( execucion1 ,fraud1 fals m$e1 put backw>d fro jur\rs1 ,true promes holde1 made no delaci\n2 ,=swe>+ %am$ dur/ ent] 9 no t\n1 ,nor les+mong]s1 because ,attemp]aunce ,_h 9 t _w :oly ! gov]naunce4 ,t gold5 _w c\ld lov ,god & dr$e1 ,all ! sev5 d$es ( m]cy = to use1 ,! ri* 0 ready to d alms d$e1 ,:o ask$ h>b\r1 m5 did him n refuse2 ,no man ( malice w\ld o!r ?o accuse1 ,defame 8 neighb\r1 because ,attemp]aunce ,_h 9 t _w :oly ! gov]naunce4 ,! true m>*ant by measure b\ght & sold1 ,deceipt 0 none 9 ! artific]1 ,mak+ no balkes1 ! pl\gh 0 truely hold1 ,abacke /ode ,idl5es1 f>re f lab\r]1 ,discrecion m>cial at d9] & supp]1 ,cont5t ) measure1 because ,attemp]aunce ,_h 9 t _w :oly ! gov]naunce4 ,( wa/ 9 clo?+ 0 t "t none excesse2 ,m5 might ! "l f 8 subjects "k2 ,a diff]5ce made tw5e pov]tie & ri*esse1 ,tw5e a pr9cesse & o!r /ats l[e2 ,( horn$ boa/s no boa/ 0 ?o bl[e1 ,nor c\nt]feit fe9+1 because ,attemp]aunce ,_h 9 t _w :oly ! gov]naunce4 ,?is gold5 _w long :yl dyd endure1 ,0 none allay 9 t metall s5e1 ,tyll ,saturne ceas$1 by record ( scripture1 ,jupit] reygn$1 put out 8 fa!r cl5e1 ,*aung$ obrison into silv] %5e1 ,al up s d[ne1 because ,attemp]aunce ,0 set asyde1 & lo/e h] gov]naunce4 ,,note4 ,! ,falls ( ,pr9ces1 f :i* ?is is an extract1 0 pr9t$ 9 folio 9 #aeeh4 ,its complete title is1 ,! ,trag$ies ga!r$ by ,jhon ,bo*as ( all su* ,pr9ces z fell f !yr ,e/ates ?r\ghe ! ,mutability ( ,=tune s9ce ! creation ( ,adam until 8 "t2 :]9 may be se5 :at vices br+ m5ne to de/ruccion1 wy? notable w>n+es h[e ! l may be avoyd$4 ,translat$ into ,engli% by ,john ,lidgate1 ,monke ( ,burye4 ,,! ,,g>mond ,,( ,,fair ,,ladies4 ,,by ,,rob]t ,,h5ryson4 ,wald my gud lady lufe me be/1 ,& wirk eftir my w1 ,i suld ane ,g>mond gudlie/ ,g> mak hir body till4 ,(f hie hon\r suld be hir hud1 ,up\n hir heid to weir1 ,g>nei/ ) gov]nance s gud1 ,na demyng suld hir deir4 ,hir s>k suld be hir body nixt1 ,( *e/etie s quhyt1 ,) s*ame & dreid togidd] mixt1 ,! same suld be p]fyt4 ,hir kirtill suld be ( cl5e con/ance1 ,lasit ) lesum lufe1 ,! mailyheis ( cont9uance ,= nevir to remufe4 ,hir g[n suld be ( gudl9ess ,weill ribb& ) r5[ne1 ,purfillit ) ples\r 9 ilk place1 ,furrit ) fyne fass\n4 ,hir belt suld be ( b5ignitie1 ,ab\t hir middill meit2 ,hir mantill ( humilitie1 ,to ?oll bay? w9d & weit4 ,hir hat suld be ( fair hav+ ,& h] tepat ( trew?1 ,hir patelet ( gude pans+1 ,hir hals-ribbane ( rew?4 ,hir slevis suld be ( esp]ance1 ,to keip hir fra dispair2 ,hir gluvis ( ! gud govirnance1 ,to hyd hir fynge>is fair4 ,hir s*one suld be ( sick]nes1 ,9 syne t s*o no*t slyd2 ,hir hoiss ( hone/ie1 ,i ges1 ,i suld = hir provyd4 ,wald s*o put on ?is ,g>mond gay1 ,i dur/ sweir by my seill1 ,t s*o woir nevir gr5e nor gray ,t set hir half s weill4 ,,gloss>y4 esp]ance1 hope4 fass\n1 mann]s4 g>mond1 g>m5t1 co/ume4 gov]nance1 discretion4 hals-ribbane1 neck-ribbon4 hoiss1 hose4 hud1 hood4 kirtill1 skirt4 lasit1 fa/5$4 lesum1 lawful4 lufe1 love4 mailyheis1 eyelet-holes4 pans+1 ?\ght4 patelet1 ruffet4 quhyt1 :ite4 rew?1 pity4 s>k1 %irt1 *emise4 s*o1 %e4 s*one1 %oes4 seill1 k4 set1 suit$4 sick]nes1 security4 suld1 %\ld4 tepat1 tippet4 ?oll1 )/&4 weit1 ra94 ,a ,,may ,,morn+4 ,,by ,,william ,,dunb>4 ,quh5 ,m]*e wes ) v>i& w9dis pa/ ,& ,appryle _h1 ) h] silv] s*\ris1 ,tane leif at ,nature ) ane ori5t bla/1 ,& lu/y ,may1 t muddir is ( fl\ris1 ,_h maid ! birdis to begyn ?air h\ris ,amang ! t5dir od\ris reid & quhyt1 ,quhois armony to heir x wes delyt3 ,9 b$ at morr[1 sleip+ z ,i lay1 ,me ?o*t ,aurora1 ) hir cri/all ene ,9 at ! w9d[ lukit by ! day1 ,& halsit me1 ) visage paill & gr5e2 ,on quhois h& a l>k sang fro ! spl5e1 ,awalk1 luv>is1 out ( y\r slom]+ ,s h\ ! lu/y morr[ dois up spr+4 ,me ?o*t fres*e ,may befoir my b$ up /ude1 ,9 weid depaynt ( mony div]ss hew1 ,sobir1 b5yng1 & full ( mansuetude ,9 bry*t atteir ( fl\ris =git new ,hev9ly ( col\r1 quhyt1 reid1 br\n & blew1 ,balmit 9 dew1 & gilt ) ,phebus bemys2 ,quhyll all ! h\se illumynit ( h] lemys4 ,slugird1 s*o said1 awalk annone = s*ame1 ,& 9 my hon\r sum ?+ ?\ g wryt2 ,! l>k hes done ! mirry day proclame1 ,to raise up luv>is ) com=t & delyt2 ,yit no*t incressis ?y curage to indyt1 ,quhois hairt sum tyme hes glaid & blisfull b5e1 ,sangis to mak undir ! levis gr5e4 ,!n callit s*o all fl\ris t grew on feild ,discirnyng all ?air fassionis & effeiris ,upone ! awfull ,?rissil s*o beheld ,& saw him kepit ) a bus*e ( speiris2 ,consid]+ him s able = ! weiris ,a radius cr\n ( rubeis s*o him gaif1 ,& said1 ,9 feild g fur? & f5d ! laif3 ,& s5 ?\ art a ,k+1 ?\ be discreit2 ,h]b )\t v]tew ?[ hald no*t ( sic pryce ,z h]b ( v]tew & ( od\r sueit2 ,& lat no nettill vyle1 & full ( vyce1 ,hir fall[ to ! gudly fl\r-de-lyce2 ,nor latt no wyld weid1 full ( *urli*5ess1 ,compair hir to ! lilleis nobilness4 ,nor hald non udir fl\r 9 sic d5ty ,z ! fres*e ,rois1 ( cull\r reid & quhyt3 ,= gife ?[ dois1 hurt is ?yne hone/y2 ,considr+ t no fl\r is s p]fyt1 ,s full ( v]tew1 pleasans1 & delyt1 ,s full ( blisful angeilik bewty1 ,imp]iall bir?1 hon\r & dignit4 ,,note4 ,?is is a selection f ! long allegorical poem1 ,! ,?i/le & ! ,rose4 ,! ?i/le repres5ts ,scotl&1 ( :i* c\ntry t plant is ! national emblem4 ,! fleur-de-lis1 or lily1 repres5ts ,france2 & ! rose1 ,engl&4 ,! poem 0 writt5 9 celebration ( ! m>riage ( ,james ,,iv4 ( ,scotl& to ! ,pr9cess ,m>g>et ( ,engl&1 & ! fri5dly relations ?us e/abli%$ = a "t betwe5 ^? two c\ntries4 ,,gloss>y4 d5ty1 favor4 effeiris1 affairs4 ene1 eyes4 fall[1 betro?4 =git1 made1 creat$4 gife1 if4 halsit1 hail$4 h\ris1 morn+ orisons4 laif1 re/4 lemys1 rays4 lukit1 look$4 mansuetude1 g5tl5ess4 morr[1 morn+4 muddir1 "m4 ori5t1 ea/]n4 quh51 :54 quhois1 ^:4 quhyll1 :ile4 rois1 rose4 sic1 su*4 speiris1 spe>s4 spl5e1 he>t4 ?rissil1 ?i/le4 udir1 o!r4 weid1 g>m5ts4 weiris1 w>s4 ,,9 ,,praise ,,( ,,hon\r4 ,,by ,,gawa9 ,,d\glas4 ,o hie hon\r1 sweit heu9lie fl\r dege/1 ,gem v]te\s1 mai/ preci\s1 gudlie/4 ,= hie r5\n ?[ art gu]d\n cond+1 ,( wors*ip k5d ! glori\s end & re/1 ,b quhome 9 ri*t na wor?ie wi*t may le/4 ,?y greit puissance may mai/ auance all ?+1 ,& p\]all to mekill auaill sone br+4 ,i ! require s5 ?[ b peir art be/1 ,t eft] ?is 9 ?y hie blis we r+4 ,( grace ?y face 9 eu]ie place sa s*ynis1 ,t sweit all spreit bai? heid & feit inclynis1 ,?y gloir afoir = till imploir remeid4 ,he do*t ri*t no*t1 quhilk out ( ?o*t ! tynis2 ,?y "n b blame1 & royal fame diu9e is2 ,?[ port at s*ort ( our com=t & reid1 ,till br+ all ?+ till glaid+ eft] deid1 ,all wi*t b si*t ( ?y greit mi*t ay crynis1 ,o s*5e ,i m5e1 nane may su/5e ?y feid4 ,haill rois mai/ *ois till clois ?y fois greit mi*t1 ,haill /one quhilk s*one vpon ! ?rone ( li*t1 ,v]tew1 quhais trew sweit dew ouir?rew al vice1 ,0 ay ilk day g> say ! way ( li*t2 ,am5d1 (f5d1 & s5d our end ay ri*t4 ,?[ /ant1 ordant z sanct1 ( grant mai/ wise1 ,till be supplie1 & ! high gre ( price4 ,delite ! tite me q ( site to di*t1 ,= ,i apply s*ortlie to ?y deuise4 --,f ,! ,palice ( ,hon\r4 ,,gloss>y4 afoir1 be=e4 auance1 advance4 ay1 ev]1 always4 b1 )\t4 cond+1 condign1 wor?y4 crynis1 dim9i%es4 deid1 dea?4 dege/1 grave4 di*t1 relieve4 do*t1 avails4 feid1 hatr$4 fois1 "t4 glaid+1 happ9ess4 gloir1 glory4 grant1 giv+4 gre1 degree4 gu]d\n1 rew>d4 ilk1 any4 mekill1 mu*1 mickle4 peir1 pe]4 p\reall1 ! poor4 puissance1 p[]4 quhilk1 :o1 :i*4 quhome1 )\t :om4 reid1 advice4 rois1 k+4 sanct1 sa9t4 site1 %ame4 till1 to4 tite1 quickly4 tynis1 loses4 wi*t1 p]son1 wight4 ,,f\r ,,poets ,,( ,,?is ,,c5tury4 ,,john ,,lydgate 0 born at ! village ( ,lydgate1 ne> ,newm>ket1 ab\t #acgj4 ,he 0 a ,b5$ict9e monk atta*$ to ! mona/]y ( ,bury ,/4 ,edmunds1 & is rememb]$ z ! au?or ( ?ree poems1 :i*1 9 _! "t1 attract$ mu* att5tion4 ,^! are ,! ,/orie ( ,!bes1 writt5 9 t5-syllable rhym+ c\plets1 & f\nd$ ^u ! ,teseide ( ,boccaccio2 ! ,troye ,book1 f9i%$ ab\t #adbj1 & relat+ ! /ory ( ! ,trojan w> z rec\nt$ by ,guido di ,colonna 9 8 ,lat9 prose hi/ory ( ,troy2 & ,! ,falls ( ,pr9ces1 f\nd$ on a ,fr5* v]sion ( ,boccaccio's ,de ,casibus ,virorum ,illu/rium4 ,9 #adcc1 ,lydgate wrote a we>isome b some:at amus+ poem1 ,pur le ,roy1 describ+ a visit to ,london1 & ! pageants1 processions1 & o!r rejoic+s1 on ! occasion ( ! entrance ( ,h5ry ,,vi4 into ! city aft] 8 coronation4 ,! date ( ! poet's dea? is n exactly kn[n1 b x 0 probably n lat] ?an #addj4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,rob]t ,,h5ryson1 an accompli%$ man & a good & g5u9e poet1 0 born ab\t ! ye> #adbe1 & di$ ne> ! close ( ! c5tury4 ,he 0 = a "t a s*oolma/] & not>y public at ,dunf]ml9e1 9 ,scotl&1 & 0 connect$1 9 "s capacity1 ) ! ,univ]sity ( ,glasg[4 ,he 0 probably1 l ,lydgate1 a ,b5$ict9e monk4 ,8 pr9cipal works are ,! ,te/am5t ( ,cresseid1 a sequel to ,*auc]'s ,troilus & ,cresseide1 & a collection ( ?irte5 fables4 ,he wrote also _m %ort] poems1 ( :i* ! ballad ( ,rob9 & ,makyne 7publi%$ 9 ,p]cy's ,reliques7 is ! be/ kn[n4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,william ,,dunb> 0 born 9 ,ea/ ,lo?ian1 ,scotl&1 ab\t ! ye> #adej4 ,he 0 educat$ at ! ,univ]sity ( ,/4 ,&rews1 & 9 e>ly life travell$ some:at ext5sively z a novitiate ( ! ord] ( ,/4 ,francis4 ,he visit$ ,engl& 9 #aeja1 ^u ! occasion ( ! m>riage ( ,james ,,iv4 ( ,scotl& to ! ,pr9cess ,m>g>et1 daught] ( ,h5ry ,,vii4 ,"o ( 8 be/ poems1 ,! ,?i/le & ! ,rose1 0 writt5 9 commemoration ( t ev5t4 ,he accompani$ ! que5 to ,ab]de5 9 #aeaa1 & = "s "t1 bo? be=e & aft]1 0 9 att5dance & favor at ! ,scot* c\rt4 ,no?+ is kn[n ( 8 dea?1 b x has be5 conjectur$ t he fell 9 ! battle ( ,flodd51 9 #aeac4 ,besides ! poem j m5tion$1 he wrote ,! ,gold5 ,t>ge1 ,! ,dance ( ! ,deadly ,s9s1 & _m %ort] poems1 mo/ ( :i* are allegories4 ,! ,?i/le & ! ,rose has be5 pron\nc$ ! happie/ political allegory 9 our language4 ,h]aldry has nev] be5 m skilfully h&l$1 nor complim5ts m gracefully paid1 nor fidelity m p]suasively prea*$ to a mon>* ?an 9 ?is poem4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,gawa9 ,,d\glas 0 a son ( ! fam\s ,e>l ( ,angus1 & 0 born 9 ,bre*91 ,scotl&1 ab\t #adgd4 ,he 0 educat$ p>tly at ! ,univ]sity ( ,/4 ,&rews1 & p>tly 9 ,p>is4 ,8 fir/ consid]able poem1 ,! ,palice ( ,hon\r1 0 publi%$ 9 #aeja1 & d$icat$ to ,k+ ,james ,,iv4 ,x is an allegory1 su* z 0 at t "t ! /aple ( poetical composition1 & conta9s b little t is p>ticul>ly orig9al4 ,ano!r allegory1 pr9t$ aft] 8 dea?1 is entitl$ ,k+ ,h>t1 & has = its subject ! he>t ( man4 ,8 greate/ "w is 8 translation ( ,virgil's neid into ,scotti% v]se4 ,9 #aeji1 ,d\glas 0 appo9t$ provo/ ( ,/4 ,giles1 ,ed9burgh1 & aft] ! battle ( ,flodd5 he 0 made abbot ( ,ab]bro?wick4 ,9 #aeae he 0 consecrat$ ,bi%op ( ,dunkeld1 b 0 unable to ga9 possession ( ! ca!dral except by =ce4 ,becom+ involv$ 9 ! feud betwe5 ! rival families ( ,angus & ,hamilton1 he 0 oblig$ to escape into ,engl& 9 #aeba1 :]e t[>ds ! end ( ! same ye> he di$4 ,! ,f\rte5? ,c5tury4 ,9 ! f\rte5? c5tury !re comes an ,engli%man n\ri%$ on ?is ! romance poetry1 taught 8 trade by ?is poetry1 gett+ words1 rhyme1 metre f ?is poetry2 = ev5 ( t /anza :i* ! ,italians us$1 & :i* ,*auc] d]iv$ imm$iately f ! ,italians1 ! basis & sugge/ion 0 probably giv5 9 ,france4 4 4 4 ,if we ask ourselves :]e9 consi/s ! imm5se sup]iority ( ,*auc]'s poetry ov] ! e>li] romance-poetry1 :y x is t 9 pass+ f ?is to ,*auc] we sudd5ly feel ourselves to be 9 ano!r _w1 we %all f9d t 8 sup]iority is bo? 9 ! sub/ance ( 8 poetry & 9 ! /yle ( 8 poetry4 ,8 sup]iority 9 sub/ance is giv5 by 8 l>ge1 free1 simple1 cle> yet k9dly view ( human life4 4 4 4 ,we h only to call to m9d ! ,prologue to ',! ,cant]bury ,tales4' ,! "r comm5t ^u x is ,dryd5's3 ',x is suffici5t to say1 accord+ to ! prov]b1 t "h is ,god's pl5ty4' ,& aga93 ',he is a p]petual f\nta9 ( good s5se4' ,x is by a l>ge1 free1 s\nd repres5tation ( ?+s1 t poetry1 ?is high criticism ( life1 has tru? ( sub/ance2 & ,*auc]'s poetry has tru? ( sub/ance4 ,if we ?9k ( ,*auc]'s div9e liquidness ( diction1 8 div9e fluidity ( movem5t1 x is difficult to speak temp]ately4 ,!y are irresi/ible1 & ju/ify all ! rapture ) :i* 8 successors speak ( 8 gold 'dew-drops ( spee*4' 4 4 4 ,*auc] is ! fa!r ( our spl5did ,engli% poetry1 he is our 'well ( ,engli% undefil$1' because by ! lovely *>m ( 8 diction1 ! lovely *>m ( 8 movem5t1 he makes an epo* & f\nds a tradition4 ,9 ,sp5s]1 ,%akespe>e1 ,milton1 ,keats1 we c foll[ ! tradition ( ! liquid diction1 ! fluid movem5t1 ( ,*auc]2 at "o "t x is 8 liquid diction ( :i* 9 ^! poets we feel ! virtue1 & at ano!r x is 8 fluid movem5t4 ,& ! virtue is irresi/ible4--,,mat!w ,,arnold4 ,poets ( ! ,f\rte5? ,c5tury4 ,ge(frey ,*auc] 7#acbh-adjj74 ,see biographical note1 page #cja4 ,william ,langl& 7#accb- 74 ,! ,vision ( ,william conc]n+ ,pi]s ! ,pl\ghman4 ,john ,g[] 7#accj-adjh74 ,confessio ,amantis4 ,ge(frey ,*auc]4 ,,f ,,! ,,prologue ,,to ,,! ,,cant]bury ,,tales4 ,:an t ,aprille ) 8 s*[rs swoote ,! dr\ght ( ,m>*e _h p]c$ to ! roote1 ,& ba!d e veyne 9 swi* lic\r1 ,( :i* v]tue eng5dr$ is ! fl\r2 ,:an ,zephirus eek ) 8 swet bree! ,enspir$ ha? 9 e holte & hee! ,! t5dre cropps1 & ! yong sonne ,ha? 9 ! ,ram#a 8 half c\rs i-ronne1#b ,& smal f[ls mak5 melodie1 ,t slep5 al ! night ) op5 eye1 ,s prike? hem nature 9 "h corages3-- ,?an long5 folk to gon on pilgrimages1 ,& palm]s = to seek5#c /raung /rondes1 ,to f]n halwes1 k\! 9 sondry londes2 ,& specially1 f e s*irs ende ,( ,engelond1 to ,caunt]bury !y w5de1 ,! holy blisful m>tir#d = to seeke1 ,t hem ha? holp5 :an t !y 7 seeke4#e ,byfel t1 9 t ses\n on a day1 ,9 ,s\?w]k at ! ,tab>d#f z ,i lay1 ,r$y to w5d5 on my pilgrimage ,to ,caunt]bury ) ful dev\t corage1 ,at night 0 come into t ho/elrye ,wel nyne & tw5ty 9 a compa9ye1 ,( sondry folk1 by av5ture i-falle ,9 felawes*ipe1 & pilgryms 7 !i alle1 ,t t[>d ,caunt]bury wold5 ryde2 ,! *ambres & ! /ables#g w]5 wyde1 ,& wel we w]n es$ att be/e4 ,& s*ortly1 :an ! sonn 0 to re/e1 ,s hadde ,i spok5 ) hem ev]y*on1 ,t ,i 0 ( "h felawes*ipe anon1 ,& mad =w>d erly = to ryse1 ,to take our wey !r z ,i y[ devyse4 ,b na?les1 :il ,i h tyme & space1 ,or#h t ,i =!r 9 ?is tal pace1 ,me ?9ke? x acordaunt to res\n1 ,to tell y[ al ! condici\n#i ,( e*e ( hem1 s z x sem$e me1 ,& :i*e !y w]51 & ( :at degre2 ,& eek 9 :at array t !y 7 inne3 ,& at a knight ?an wol ,i fir/ bygynne4 ,a ,,knight !r 01 & t a wor?y man1 ,t f ! tym t he fir/ bigan ,to ryd5 out1 he lov$e *yvalrye1#aj ,tr\! & hon\r1 fr$om & curteisye4 ,ful wor?y 0 he 9 8 "ls w]re1 ,& !rto hadde he rid51 noman f]re1 ,z wel 9 ,cri/5dom z 9 he?nesse1#aa ,& ev]e hon\r$ = 8 wor?9esse4 ,at ,alisaundre#ab he 0 :an x 0 wonne1 ,ful (t tyme he hadde ! bord bygonne#ac ,abov5 all naci\ns 9 ,pruce4#ad ,9 ,lett[e hadde he reys$ & 9 ,ruce1 ,no cri/5 man s (te ( 8 degre4 ,9 ,g]nade#ae att sieg hadde he be ,( ,algesir1 & rid5 9 ,belm>ie4 ,at ,lieys 0 he1 & at ,satalie1 ,:an !y 7 wonne2 & 9 ! ,greet see#af ,at _m a noble arive hadde he be4 ,at mortal batailles hadde he b5 fift5e1 ,& f\ght5 = our fei? at ,tramass5e ,9 ly/s ?ris1 & ay slayn 8 foo4 ,?is ilk wor?y knight hadde b5 also ,somtym ) ! "l ( ,palatye1#ag ,ageyn ano!r he!n 9 ,turkye3 ,& ev]more he hadde a sov]eyn prys4 ,& ?\gh t he 0 wor?y1 he 0 wys1 ,& ( 8 port z meke z is a mayde4 ,he nev]e yit no vile9ye ne sayde ,9 al 8 lyf1 unto no man] wight4#ah ,he 0 a v]ray p]fight g5til knight4 ,b = to tell5 y ( 8 array1 ,8 hors 0 good1 b he ne 0 n\ght gay4 ,( fu/yan he w]$e a gep\n ,al bysmot]$ ) 8 hab]ge\n4 ,= he 0 late ycome f 8 viage1 ,& w5t = to doon 8 pilgrimage4 ,) him !r 0 8 sone1 a yong ,,squy]1 ,a lovy]e1 & a lu/y ba*el]1#ai ,) lokks crulle z !y 7 leyd 9 presse4 ,( tw5ty ye] ( age he 01 ,i gesse4 ,( 8 /ature he 0 ( ev5 l5g!1 ,& wond]ly delyv]1 & gret ( /r5g!4 ,& he hadde b5 somtyme 9 *iva*ye1 ,9 ,flaundres1 9 ,artoys1 & ,pic>dye1 ,& born him wel1 z ( s litel space1 ,9 hope to /ond5 9 8 lady grace4 ,embr[d$ 0 he1 z x 7 a m$e ,al ful ( fres% fl\res1 :ite & re$e4 ,syngynge he 01 or floytynge1#bj al ! day2 ,he 0 z fres% z is ! mone? ( ,may4 ,s*ort 0 8 g\ne1 ) sleevs longe & wyde4 ,wel c[de he sitte on hors1 & fair ryde4 ,he c[d songs make & wel endite1 ,ju/e & eek daunce1 & wel purtreye & write4 ,s hote he lov$1 t by night]tale ,he sleep nomore ?an do? a nightyngale4 ,curteys he 01 l[ly1 & s]vysable1 ,& c>f by=n 8 fad] at ! table4 ,a ,,yeman hadde he1#ba & s]vaunts nomoo ,at t tyme1 = him lu/ ryd soo2 ,& he 0 clad 9 coote & hood ( gr5e4 ,a %ef ( pocok arws#bb brighte & k5e ,"u 8 belte he b> ful ?riftily4 ,wel c[de he dresse 8 takel yemanly2 ,8 arwes dr[p$e n\ght ) fe!res l[e4 ,& 9 8 hond he b> a mighty b[e ,a n-he$ hadde he ) br\n visage4 ,( wood-craft wel c[de he al ! usage4 ,^u 8 arm he b> a gay brac]#bc ,& by 8 side a sw]d & a bokel]1 ,& on t o!r side a gay dagg]e1 ,h>neys$ wel1 & s*>p z poynt ( sp]e2 ,a ,cri/(re#bd on 8 bre/ ( silv] s*5e4 ,an horn he b>1 ! bawdrik 0 ( gr5e2 ,a =/] 0 he so?ly1 z ,i gesse4 ,!r 0 also a ,nonne1 a ,,prioresse1 ,t ( hire smylyng 0 ful symple & coy2 ,hire grette/ oo? ne 0 b by seynt ,loy#be2 ,& s*e 0 clep$ madame ,egl5tyne4 ,ful wel s*e sang ! s]vis divyne1 ,entun$ 9 hire nose ful semly2 ,& ,fr5s* s*e spak ful faire & fetysly1 ,aft] ! scole ( ,/rat=d att ,b[e1 ,= ,fr5s* ( ,p>ys 0 to hire unkn[e4 ,at met wel i-taught 0 s*e )alle2 ,s*e leet no morsel f hire lipps falle1 ,ne wette hire fyngres 9 hire sauc deepe4 ,wel c[de s*e c>ie a morsel1 & wel keepe1 ,t no drop ne fille ^u hire bre/e4 ,9 curteisie 0 set ful mo*e hire le/e4 ,hire ov]lipp wyp$e s*e s cl5e1 ,t 9 hire cupp 0 no f]?+ s5e ,( grec1 :an s*e dronk5 hadde hire draughte4 ,ful semly aft] hir mete s*e raughte1 ,& sik]ly s*e 0 ( gret disport1#bf ,& ful plesaunt1 & amyable ( port1 ,& peyn$e hir to c\ntrefet *e]e ,( c\rt1 & b5 e/atli* ( man]e1 ,& to b5 hold5 digne ( rev]5ce4 ,b = to spek5 ( hir consci5ce1 ,s*e 0 s *>itable & s pit\s1 ,s*e wold weepe if t s*e saw a m\s ,caught 9 a trappe1 if x 7 de$ or bl$de4 ,( smal h\nds hadde s*e1 t s*e f$de ,) ro/$ fles%1 or mylk & wa/el bre$4 ,b sore weep s*e if oon ( hem 7 de$1 ,or if m5#bg smot x ) a y]d sm]te3 ,& al 0 consci5ce & t5dre h]te4 ,ful semly hire wympel i-pyn*$ 02 ,hir nose tretys2 hir eyn greye z glas2 ,hir m\? ful smal1 & !rto s(te & re$ ,b sik]ly s*e hadde a fair =he$4 ,x 0 almo/ a spann brood1 ,i tr[e2 ,= h>dily s*e 0 n und]gr[e4 ,ful fetys 0 hir cloke1 z ,i 0 w>4 ,( smal coral ab\te hir arm s*e b> ,a peire ( b$s gaud$ al ) gr5e2 ,& !ron h5g a bro* ( gold ful s*5e1 ,on :i* 0 fir/ i-write a cr[nd ,a1 ,& aft]1 ,amor v9cit omnia4#bh ,ano!r ,,nonne ) hir hadd s*e1 ,t 0 hir *apeleyne1#bi & ,,pre/es ?re4 ,a ,,monk !r 01 a fair = ! mai/ry1#cj ,an out-ryd]e1 t lov$ v5]y2 ,a manly man1 to b5 an abbot able4 ,ful _m a deynt hors hadde he 9 /able3 ,& :an he rood1 m5 mighte 8 bridel he]e ,gyngl5 9 a :i/lyng wynd z cle]e1 ,& eek z l[de z do? ! *apel belle4 ,!r z ?is "l 0 kep]e ( ! celle1 ,! reule ( seynt ,maure or ( se9t ,b5eyt1 ,bycause t x 0 old & somdel /reyt1 ,?is ilk monk leet old ?+s pace1 ,& held aft] ! new _w ! space4 ,he yaf nat ( t text a pulld h51#ca ,t sei?1 t hunt]s be5 noon holy m52 ,ne t a monk1 :an he is rec*les ,is likn$ to a fiss* t is wat]les#cb2 ,?is is to seyn1 a monk out ( 8 cloy/re4 ,b ?ilk text held he n wor? an oy/re4 ,& ,i seide 8 op9i\n 0 good4 ,:at#cc s*ulde he /udie1 & make himselv5 wood1#cd ,^u a book 9 cloy/re alway to p[re4 ,or swynk ) 8 h&s1 & lab\re1 ,z ,au/yn bit8 ,h[ s*al ! _w be s]vd8 ,lat ,au/yn h 8 swynk to him res]vd4 ,!r= he 0 a pricas\r aright2 ,greyh\ndes he hadde z swifte z f[el 9 flight2 ,( prikyng & ( huntyng = ! h>e ,0 al 8 lu/1 = no co/ wolde he sp>e4#ce ,i saugh 8 slevs purfil$ att honde ,) grys1 & t ! fyne/e ( a londe4 ,& = to fe/ne 8 hood "u 8 *ynne ,he hadde ( gold y-wr\ght a curi\s pynne3 ,a love-knot 9 ! grett]e ende !r 04 ,8 he$ 0 ball$1 t s*on z eny glas1 ,& eek 8 face1 z he hadde b5 anoynt4 ,he 0 a "l ful fat & 9 good poynt2 ,8 eyn /eepe1 & rollyng 9 8 he$e1 ,t /emde z a =neys ( a le$e2#cf ,8 boots s\ple1 8 hors 9 gret e/at4 ,n[ c]te9ly he 0 a fair prelat2 ,he 0 n pale z a =-pyn$ goo/4 ,a fat swan lov$e he be/ ( eny roo/4 ,8 palfrey 0 z br\n z is a b]ye4 ,a ,,fr]e !re 01 a want[n & a m]ye1 ,a lymyt\r1#cg a ful solempn man4 ,9 alle ! ordres f\re#ch is noon t c ,s mo*e ( daliaunce & fair langage4 ,he hadde i-mad ful _m a m>iage ,( yong wymm51 at 8 own co/4 ,unto 8 ordre he 0 a noble po/4#ci ,ful wel bilov$ & famuli] 0 he ,) frankeleyns#dj ov]-al 9 8 cuntre1 ,& eek ) wor?y womm5 ( ! t\n3 ,= he hadde p[] ( confessi\n1 ,z seyde himself1 mor ?an a curat1 ,= ( 8 ordre he 0 lic5tiat4#da ,ful swetly h]de he confessi\n1 ,& plesaunt 0 8 absoluci\n2 ,he 0 an esy man to yeve p5aunce ,!r z he wi/ han#db a good pitaunce2 ,= unto a p\re ordre = to yive ,is sign t a man is wel i-s*rive4 ,= if he yaf1 he dor/ make avaunt1 ,he wi/ t a man 0 rep5taunt4 ,= _m a man s h>d is ( 8 h]te1 ,he may n wepe al?\gh him sor sm]te4 ,!r=e 9 /$e ( wepyng & prey]es1 ,m5#dc moot yive silv] to ! p\r fr]es4 ,8 typet 0 ay f>sd ful ( knyfes ,& pynns1 = to yiv fair wyfes4 ,& c]teynly he hadde a m]y note2 ,wel c\! he synge & pley5 on a rote4 ,( y$dynges he b> utt]ly ! prys4 ,8 nekk :it 0 z ! fl\r-de-lys4 ,!rto he /rong 0 z a *ampi\n4 ,he knew ! tav]nes wel 9 e t\n1 ,& ev]y* ho/il] & tappe/]e1 ,bet !n a laz]1 or a begge/]e1 ,= unto su* a wor?y man z he ,acord$ n1 z by 8 facult1 ,to han ) sik laz>s aqueyntaunce4 ,x is n hone/1 x may n avaunce1 ,= to del5 ) no su* poraille1 ,b al ) ri*e1 & sell]s ( vitaille4#dd ,& ov]al1 !r z pr(yt s*ulde arise1 ,curteys he 01 & l[ly ( s]vyse4 ,!r nas no man n[h] s v]tu\s4 ,he 0 ! be/ begg]e 9 8 h\s1 ,= ?\gh a widewe hadd noght oo s*oo1 ,s plesaunt 0 8 ,9 pr9cipio1#de ,yet wolde he h a f]?+ or he w5te4 ,8 pur*as#df 0 wel bett] ?an 8 r5te4 ,& rage he c\! z x 7 "r a :elpe1 ,9 lov-days#dg c\! he mo*el helpe4 ,= !r he 0 n lik a cloy/]]1 ,) a ?r$b>e cope z is a p\re scol]1 ,b he 0 lik a mai/] or a pope4 ,( d\ble wor/$ 0 8 semy-cope1 ,t r\nd$ z a belle out ( ! presse4 ,som:at he lips$e1 = 8 want[nesse1 ,to make 8 ,engliss* swete ^u 8 tunge2 ,& 9 8 h>pyng1 :an t he hadde sunge ,8 eyn twynkl$ 9 8 he$ aright1 ,z don ! /]rs 9 ! fro/y night4 ,?is wor?y lymyt\r 0 clep$ ,hub]d4 ,a ,,m>*aunt 0 !r ) a =kd b]d1 ,9 mottleye1 & hign on hors he sat1 ,^u 8 he$ a ,flaundris* bev]e hat2 ,8 bots claps$ faire & fetysly4 ,8 resons he spak ful solempnly1 ,s[nynge alway ! encres ( 8 wynnynge4 ,he wolde ! see 7 kept =#dh eny ?+e ,betwix ,middelburgh & ,orwelle4 ,wel c\! he 9 es*aung s*eelds#di selle4 ,?is wor?i man ful wel 8 wit bisette2 ,!r wi/ no wight t he 0 9 dette1 ,s e/atly 0 he ( gov]naunce1 ,) 8 b>gayns1 & ) 8 *evysaunce ,= so! he 0 a wor?y man )alle1 ,b so? to sayn1 ,i n h[ m5 him calle4 ,a ,,cl]k !r 0 ( ,ox5=d#ej also1 ,t unto logik hadd longe i-g4 ,z l5 0 8 hors z is a rake1 ,& he 0 n "r#ea fat1 ,i und]take2 ,b lokde holwe1 & !rto sob]ly4 ,ful ?r$b> 0 8 ov]e/ c\rtepy4 ,= he hadde get5 him yit no b5efice1 ,ne 0 s worldly = to h (fice4 ,= him 0 lev]e h at 8 b$ds he$e ,tw5ty books1 clad 9 blak or re$e1 ,( ,ari/otle & 8 philosophy1 ,!n robs ri*e1 or fi!l1 or gay sawtry4#eb ,b al be t he 0 a philosophre1 ,yet hadd he b litel gold 9 c(re2 ,b al t he mighte ( 8 fr5ds h5te1 ,on books & on l]nyng he x sp5te1 ,& busily gan = ! s\ls preye ,( hem t yaf him :]) to scoleye2 ,( /udie took he mo/ cure & mo/ he$e4 ,n oo ^w spak he mor ?an 0 ne$e1 ,& t 0 seid 9 =me & rev]5ce ,& s*ort & quyk1 & ful ( high s5t5ce4 ,s[nynge#ec 9 moral v]tu 0 8 spe*e1 ,& gladly wolde he l]ne1 & gladly te*e4 ,,gloss>y4 ageyn1 aga9/4 arive1 disemb>km5t4 av5ture1 *ance4 ay1 always4 b>1 bore4 bawdrick1 baldric4 b51 to be4 bit1 bidde?4 byfel1 x happ5$4 bysmot]$1 smutt$4 c>f1 c>v$4 *e]e1 mann]4 *evysaunce1 loans1 b>ga9s4 *iva*ye1 milit>y exp$ition4 claps$1 clasp$4 clep$1 call$4 cl]k1 a s*ol>4 corage1 he>t4 c\rtepy1 cloak4 c[de1 knew4 crulle1 curl$4 cure1 c>e4 delyv]1 active4 devyse1 speak (4 digne1 wor?y4 don1 d4 eek1 also4 embr[d$1 embroid]$4 encres1 increase4 ev]y*on1 e "o1 all4 f>s$1 /uff$4 f]ne1 di/ant1 =eign4 f]re1 f>!r4 f]?+1 small portion4 fetysly1 neatly1 well4 fi!l1 fiddle4 ,flaundris*e1 ,flemi%4 flotynge1 flut+1 play+4 fl\r-de-lys1 fleur-de-lis4 =-pyn$1 mu* wa/$4 =/]1 =e/]4 fr]e1 fri>4 gawd$1 hav+ gawds4 gep\n1 %ort cassock4 goo/1 gho/4 grys1 fur4 gyngl51 j+l+4 hab]ge\n1 hawb]k4 halwes1 %r9es 7holies74 hee!1 hea?1 mead[4 hem1 !m4 "h1 _!4 heute1 borr[4 holp51 help$4 holte1 wood4 i-falle1 fall54 ilke1 same4 i-ronne1 ran4 ju/e1 j\/4 k\!1 kn[n4 le$e1 cauldron4 le/e1 pleasure4 lev]e1 r4 lips$e1 lisp$4 lu/e1 pleas$4 mai/rye1 ma/]y4 man]1 k9d4 m$e1 mead[4 mete1 meals1 eat+4 motteleye1 mix$ colors4 night]tale1 night-"t4 noon1 n "o1 n at all4 n-he$1 %orn-head4 pace1 pass4 peyn$1 took pa9s4 pit\s1 full ( pity4 pocok1 peacock4 poraille1 poor folks4 pricas\r1 h>d rid]4 prike?1 incites1 spurs4 prys1 reputation1 wor?4 purfil$1 embroid]$4 purtreye1 pa9t4 raughte1 rea*$4 rec*eles1 reckless4 reys$1 ridd54 rote1 a musical in/rum5t4 sawtreye1 psalt]y4 s*5e1 bright4 scoleye1 att5d s*ool4 seeke1 sick4 semely1 becom+ly4 sik]ly1 surely4 somdel1 some:at4 sondry1 diff]5t k9ds4 so?ly1 truly4 s\ple1 pliant4 sov]eyn1 excell5t4 s[n+1 boa/+4 /eepe1 bright4 /reit1 /rict4 swi*1 su*4 swynke1 toil4 ?ilke1 ?is4 tretys1 sl5d]4 v5]ye1 hunt+4 viage1 j\rney4 wa/el bre$1 cake bread4 w5d51 g4 w]re1 w>4 wight1 p]son4 wi/e1 knew4 wood1 mad1 fooli%4 wympel1 wimple4 yaf1 gave4 y$dynges1 gleem5's songs4 yemanly1 yeoman-l4 y]de1 /ick4 ,,notes4 #a4 9 ! ,ram4 ,9 ! con/ellation ,aries4 ,!re is a diff]5ce1 9 a/ronomy1 betwe5 ! sign ,aries & ! con/ellation ,aries4 ,9 ,april ! sun is !oretically 9 ! sign ,taurus1 b visibly 9 ! con/ellation ,aries4--,morris4 #b4 i-ronne4 ,run4 ,! prefix i- or y- is equival5t to ! ,a4-,s4 or ,g]man ge1 & usually d5otes ! pa/ p>ticiple4 #c4 seek54 ,! inf9itive 9 e>ly ,engli% end$ 9 n1 usually 9 en4 #d4 m>tir4 ,?omas ,becket1 :o 0 sla9 at ,cant]bury 9 #aagj4 ,he 0 canoniz$ by ,pope ,alex&] ,,iii4 z ,/4 ,?omas ( ,cant]bury4 #e4 seeke4 ,sick1 ill4 ,at ! pres5t "t ! ,engli% re/rict ! use ( ! ^w sick to nausea1 & reg>d x 9 its orig9al & broad] signification z an ,am]icanism4 #f4 ,tab>d4 ,a tab>d is a jaquet or slevelesse coat worne 9 times pa/ by noblem5 9 ! w>res1 b n[ only by h]aults4 ,x is ! signe ( an inne 9 ,s\?w>ke by ,london1 )9 ! :i* 0 ! lodg+ ( ! ,abbot ( ,hyde by ,w9*e/]4 ,?is is ! ho/elrie :]e ,*auc] & ! o!r pilgrims mett toge!r & accord$ ab\t ! mann] ( _! j\rney to ,cant]bury4--,speght4 #g4 /ables4 ,/&+-places 7,lat4 /o1 to /&72 mean+ "h ! public rooms ( ! inn4 #h4 ,or4 ,be=e1 ere 7,a4-,s4 a]1 ere74 ,comp>e ,psalm xc4 #b4 #i4 condici\n4 ,a ^w ( f\r syllables1 acc5t$ on ! la/4 #aj4 *yvalrye4 ,! pr(ession ( a knight4 #aa4 he?nesse4 ,hea!n c\ntries4 ,f hea?1 ! op5 c\ntry4 ,! ^w hea!n acquir$ its mean+ f ! fact t1 at ! introduction ( ,*ri/ianity into ,g]many1 ! wild dwell]s on ! hea?s longe/ resi/$ ! tru?4--,tr5*4 #ab4 ,alisaundre4 ,alex&ria 0 tak5 9 #acfe by ,pi]re de ,lusignan1 k+ ( ,cyprus1 b 0 v soon ab&on$4 #ac4 he hadde ! bord bygonne4 ,he _h be5 plac$ at ! head ( ! table1 ! usual complim5t to extraord9>y m]it4--,tyr:itt4 #ad4 ,pruce4 ,prussia4 ,:5 our milit>y m5 want$ employm5t x 0 usual = !m to g & s]ve 9 ,pruce1 or ,prussia1 ) ! ,knights ( ! ,teutonic ord]1 :o 7 9 a /ate ( con/ant w>f>e ) _! hea!n neighb\rs 9 ,lett[ 7,li?uania7 & ,ruse 7,russia74--,tyr:itt4 #ae4 ,g]nade4 ,gr5ada1 probably at ! siege ( ,algezir1 9 t c\ntry1 9 #acdd4 ,belm>ie 0 probably a ,moori% t[n 9 ,africa1 z also 0 ,tramass5e1 m5tion$ bel[4 ,lieys 0 9 ,arm5ia4 ,bo? x & ,satalie 7,attalia7 7 conqu]$ by ,pi]re de ,lusignan 9 #acfg4 #af4 ,greet see4 ,t "p ( ! ,m$it]ranean :i* wa%es ! coa/ ( ,pale/9e4 #ag4 "l ( ,palatye4 ,a ,*ri/ian knight :o kept possession ( 8 l&s by pay+ tribute to ! ,turks4 #ah4 no man] wight4 ,no sort ( p]son4 ,9 e>ly ,engli% ! preposition 0 (t5 omitt$ aft] mann]4 ,obs]ve ! d\ble negatives 9 ^! two l9es4 #ai4 ba*el]4 ,a soldi] n old or ri* en\gh to lead 8 relations into battle ) a bann]4 ,! orig9al s5se ( ! ^w is little1 small1 "y1 f ,wel% ba*4--,web/]4 #bj4 floytynge4 ,flut+4 ,s1 9 ,*auc]'s ,h\se ( ,fame1 he says3 ,& _m a floyte & litlyng horne1 ,& pipes made ( gr5e corne4 #ba4 he4 ,t is1 ! knight4 ,! ^w yeman1 or yeoman1 is an abbreviation ( yeongeman4 ,z us$ by ,*auc]1 x means a s]vant ( a rank above t ( groom1 b bel[ t ( squire4 ,! pres5t use ( ! ^w to signify a small l&hold] is ( m mod]n orig94 #bb4 pocok arws4 ,arr[s tipp$ ) peacock fea!rs4 #bc4 brac]4 ,a k9d ( close sleeve lac$ ^u ! arm4 ,a brac] s]ve? = two causes1 "o to save 8 arme f ! /rype ( ! /r+e1 & 8 d\blet f we>+2 & ! o!r is1 t ! /r+e glid+e %>plye & quicklye (f ! brac]1 maye make ! %>p] %oote4--,rog] ,as*am's ,toxophilus1 page #abi4 #bd4 ,cri/(re4 ,an image ( ,/4 ,*ri/oph]1 :i* 0 ?\ght to protect its we>] f hidd5 dang]4 #be4 seynt ,loy4 ,/4 ,eloy1 or ,eligius4 #bf4 ( gret disport4 ,fond ( gayety4 #bg4 m54 ,?is ^w z "h us$ is an indef9ite pron\n equival5t to "o1 or any "o4 #bh4 ,love conqu]s all ?+s4 #bi4 *apeleyne4 ,probably assi/ant4 #cj4 a fair = ! mai/ry4 ,a fair "o = ! *ief place4 #ca4 ,he w\ld n give a pull$ h5 = t text2 t is1 he c>$ n a /raw = x4 ,pull$ pyll$ pill$ pluck$4 #cb4 wat]les4 ,out ( wat]4 #cc4 :at4 ,:y1 :]e=e4 #cd4 wood4 ,mad4 ,scot* wud1 wild4 ,an' j z wud z wud c be4--,burns4 #ce4 no co/ wolde he sp>e4 ,= ?is pleasure he sp>$ no exp5se4 #cf4 ,t %one l ! fire "u a cauldron4 #cg4 lymyt\r4 ,"o :o 0 lic5s$ to beg )9 a limit$ t]ritory4 #ch4 ordres f\re4 ,! ,dom9icans1 ! ,franciscans1 ! ,c>melites1 & ! ,augu/9e ,fri>s4 #ci4 po/4 ,pill>1 support4 ,comp>e ) ! mod]n expression1 ,a pill> ( ! *ur*4 #dj4 frankeleyns4 ,c\ntry g5tlem52 weal?y l&hold]s4 #da4 lic5tiat4 ,he _h lic5se f ! pope to grant absolution 9 all cases4 ,a curate's p[]s did n ext5d s f>4 #db4 ,:]e he knew he w\ld h4 #dc4 ,see note #bg1 above4 #dd4 sell]s ( vitaille4 ,giv]s ( food1 or a livelihood4 ,! orig9al mean+ ( ! ^w sell 0 to give4 ,f ,a4-,s4 syllan1 to give4 #de4 ,9 ! beg9n+4 ,! fir/ words ( ,/4 ,john's ,gospel 9 ! ,vulgate4 #df4 pur*as4 ,income f begg+4 #dg4 lov-days4 ,days appo9t$ = ! amicable settlem5t ( diff]5ces1 )\t rec\rse to law4 #dh4 ,he wi%$ ! sea 7 gu>d$4 ,middelburgh1 a port 9 ! ,ne!rl&s4 ,orwelle1 a port 9 ,essex4 #di4 s*eelds4 ,fr5* cr[ns m>k$ ) a %ield4 ,%ill+s4 #ej4 ,ox5=d4 ,n ! =d ( ! ox1 b ! =d ( ! riv]4 ,ox1 f ,celtic esk1 ouse1 wat]4 #ea4 ,! ^w "r us$1 z "h1 9 ! s5se ( v is n[ consid]$ a vulg>ism4 ,a ,s\!rn] w\ld say1 ',x ra9s "r h>d4'--,b>tlett4 #eb4 sawtry4 ,psalt]y1 a ,greek in/rum5t ( music4 #ec4 s[nynge4 ,s\nd+2 t is1 9 consonance )4 ,s5t5ce s5se4 ,s1 also1 con/rue =me & rev]5ce1 above1 z mean+ propriety & mode/y4 ,,on ,,read+ ,,*auc]4 ',h[ few !re are :o c read ,*auc] s z to und]/& him p]fectly1' says ,dryd51 apologiz+ = 'translat+' him4 ,9 our day1 ) ! wid] spread ( hi/orical /udy1 ) ! num]\s helps to ,old ,engli% t ! c>e ( s*ol>s has produc$ = u1 ) ! purification t ,*auc]'s text has und]gone1 ?is say+ ( ,dryd5's ought n to be true4 ,x ought to be n only possible1 b easy1 = an educat$ read] to le>n ! few ess5tials ( ,*auc]ian gramm>1 & = an e> at all tra9$ to poetry to tune itself to ! unfamili> h>monies4 ,= ^? :o make ! attempt ! rew>d is c]ta94 ,!y w ga9 ! k1 n only ( ! great poet & creative g5ius1 b ( ! ma/] :o uses our language ) a p[]1 a fre$om1 a v>iety1 a rhy?mic beauty1 t1 9 five c5turies1 n t5 ( 8 successors h be5 f\nd able to rival4--,t4 ,h4 ,w>d4 ,! peculi>ities ( diction & gramm> :i* di/+ui% ,*auc]'s poetry seem to make its read+ & compreh5sion difficult & (t5 disc\rage ! /ud5t at ! outset4 ,a v little /udy1 h[ev]1 w %[ t ! difficulties 9 ! way are n ne>ly s great z !y at fir/ appe>1 &1 aft] a little pati5t practice 9 read+1 !y w disappe> entirely4 ,by obs]v+ ! foll[+ rules y w soon acquire ! ability to read ) a flu5cy :i* w be highly pleas+ to y3 #a4 ,f9al e %\ld be pron\nc$ z a sep>ate syllable :5ev] ! metre dem&s x4 #b4 ,9 all words ( ,fr5* orig91 su* z visge1 corge1 manir1 ! f9al syllable is acc5t$4 ,! greate/ difficulty 9 read+ ,*auc] arises f ! antiquat$ mann] 9 :i* ! words are spell$2 b if ! read] w *ange an occasional y to i1 & drop a f9al e or a f9al n1 "h & !re1 ! words :i* seem$ at fir/ s /range w appe> m famili> to ! eye & ! und]/&+4 ,,biographical ,,note4 ,,ge(frey ,,*auc]1 ! morn+-/> ( ,engli% poetry1 0 born 9 ,london 9 #acbh1--;accord+ to "s au?orities1 9 #acdj4 ,he 0 ! son ( a v9tn]1 & at an e>ly age became acqua9t$ ) _m p]sons ( di/9ction4 ,he 0 a page 9 ! h\sehold ( ,pr9ce ,lionel1 & aft]w>ds valet & squire to ,edw>d ,,iii4 ,9 #acgb he 0 s5t abroad z a royal envoy1 & on 8 return he 0 made ,controll] ( ! ,cu/oms ,9 ,london4 ,9 ! meantime he _h m>ri$ ,philippa ,r\et1 "o ( ! que5's maids ( honor1 a si/] to ! wife ( ,john ( ,gaunt4 ,be+ ?us closely relat$ to "o ( ! mo/ p[]ful memb]s ( ! royal family1 he 0 (t5 employ$ 9 important & honorable commissions connect$ ) ! gov]nm5t4 ,9 #achf he 0 memb] ( ,p>liam5t = ,k5t1 & 9 #achi 0 appo9t$ ,cl]k ( ! ,k+'s ,works1 at ,w9dsor4 ,he di$ 9 #adjj1 & 0 buri$ 9 ,we/m9/] ,abbey1--! fir/ ( ! long l9e ( poets ^: a%es make t edifice illu/ri\s4 ,8 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