,,int>sia ,,& ,,m>quetry ,,o!r ,,volumes ,,( ,,! ,,s]ies ,by ! same ,au?or ,mural ,pa9t+--! ,decoration ( ! ,wall ,surface by means ( ,pa9t ,mosaic & ,m>ble ,inlay = ,floor1 ,wall1 & ,vault ,,h&books ,,= ,,! ,,design] ,,& ,,craftsman ,,int>sia ,,& ,,m>quetry ,,by ,f4 ,,hamilton ,,jackson ,,exam9] ,,to ,,! ,,bo>d ,,( ,,education ,,9 ,,pr9ciples ,,( ,,ornam5t ,) ,illu/rations f ,photographs & f ,draw+s & ,trac+s by ! ,au?or ,,london ,,s&s ,,company #aijc ,,pr9t$ ,,by ,,william ,,hodge ,,& ,,company ,,glasg[ ,,& ,,ed9burgh ,,cont5ts ,,page ,,hi/orical ,,notes--,,antiquity1 #a ,,italy ,,9 ,,m$i,,val ,,& ,,r5aissance ,,times1 #h ,,! ,,cloi/]$ ,,int>siatori ,,& ,,_! ,,pupils1 #ee ,,9 ,,g]many ,,& ,,holl&1 ,,engl& ,,& ,,france1 #hd ,,! ,,process ,,( ,,manufacture1 #ajd ,,! ,,limitations ,,& ,,capabilities ,,( ,,! ,,art1 #aah ,,work%op ,,receipts1 #acc ,,li/ ,,( ,,illu/rations ,,plate #a4 ,patt]ns us$ 9 ,bord]s1 fac+ page #h #b4 ,v>i\s ,patt]ns ( ,bord]s1 #i #c4 ,*air ,back f ,s4 ,ambrogio1 ,milan1 #aj #d4 ,door ( ! ,sala del ,papa1 ,palazzo ,comunale1 ,si5a1 #ac #e4 ,! ,prophet ,amos4 ,figure int>sia f ! ,sacri/y ( ! ,ca!dral1 ,flor5ce1 #f4 ,! ,annunciation4 ,figure int>sia f ! betwe5 pages ,sacri/y ( ! ,ca!dral1 ,flor5ce1 #ah & #ai #g4 ,! ,prophet ,hosea4 ,figure int>sia f ! ,sacri/y ( ! ,ca!dral1 ,flor5ce1 #h4 ,! ,nativity4 ,figure int>sia f ! ,sacri/y ( ! ,ca!dral1 ,flor5ce1 fac+ page #bj #i4 ,! ,pres5tation 9 ! ,temple4 ,figure ,int>sia f ! ,sacri/y ( ! ,ca!dral1 ,flor5ce1 #ba #aj4 ,panel f ,sacri/y ( ,s4 ,croce1 ,flor5ce1 #bc #aa4 ,detail ( ,frieze f ! ,sacri/y ( ,s4 ,croce1 ,flor5ce1 #bd #ab4 ,l[] ,seats ( ,*oir1 ,ca!dral1 ,p]ugia1 #be #ac4 ,upp] ,seats ( ,*oir1 ,ca!dral1 ,p]ugia1 #bf #ad4 ,"o ,panel1 f ,upp] ,s]ies1 ,ca!dral1 ,p]ugia1 #bg #ae4 ,two ,panels f ! ,sala del ,cambio1 ,p]ugia1 #bh #af4 ,frieze f ,s4 ,m>k's1 ,v5ice1 #cj #ag4 ,frieze f ,s4 ,m>k's1 ,v5ice1 #cb #ah4 ,/alls f ! ,ca!dral1 ,lucca1 #cc #ai4 ,lect]n 9 ,p9acoteca1 ,lucca1 #cd #bj4 ,two-leav$ ,door 9 ! ,p9acoteca1 ,lucca1 #ce #ba4 ,/alls at ! ,c]tosa1 ,pavia1 #cf #bb4 ,detail ( ,arabesques1 l[] ,seats1 ,c]tosa1 ,pavia1 #cg #bc4 ,panel f ,s4 ,petronio1 ,bologna1 #ch #bd4 ,panel f ,s4 ,petronio1 ,bologna1 #ci #be4 ,panel f ,s4 ,m9iato1 ,flor5ce1 #dj #bf4 ,panel f ,s4 ,m>ia ,novella1 ,flor5ce1 #db #bg4 ,panel f ,s4 ,m>ia ,novella1 ,flor5ce1 #dd #bh4 ,panel 9 ,sacri/y ( ,s4 ,pietro 9 ,cas95se1 ,p]ugia1 #df #bi4 ,panel f ,door ( ,sala del ,cambio1 ,p]ugia1 #dh #cj4 ,panel f l[] r[ ( ,/alls1 ,s4 ,m>ia 9 ,organo1 ,v]ona1 #ei #ca4 ,panels f ,monte ,oliveto ,maggiore1 n[ 9 ! ,ca!dral1 ,si5a1 #fj #cb4 ,frieze f ,monte ,oliveto ,maggiore1 #fb #cc4 ,panel f ,s4 ,m>k's1 ,v5ice1 #fh #cd4 ,panel f ,door 9 ,*oir ( ,s4 ,pietro 9 ,cas95se1 ,p]ugia1 #gd #ce4 ,lunette f ,/alls 9 ,ca!dral1 ,g5oa1 #gg #cf4 ,panel f l[] r[ ( ,/alls1 ,ca!dral1 ,savona1 #gh #cg4 ,panel f ! ,ducal ,palace1 ,mantua1 #hj #ch4 ,panel f ! ,ra?aus1 ,breslau1 #aefc1 #hd #ci4 ,panel f ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,m>y ,magdal5e1 ,breslau1 #hf #dj4 ,pila/] ,/rip f ! ,magdal5e ,*ur*1 ,breslau1 #hg #da4 ,panel f ,s4 ,elizabe?'s ,*ur*1 ,breslau1 #hh #db4 ,l[] ,panel ( ,door1 #aefd--,tyrolese1 #ij #dc4 ,top ( ,c>d ,table 9 ! ,draw+-room1 ,roehampton ,h\se2 ,dut*1 #ah? ,c5tury1 #ib #dd4 ,panell+ f ,siz]gh ,ca/le1 n[ 9 ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum1 #ic #de4 ,cab9et ) fall+ front1 9 ! ,draw+room1 ,roehampton ,h\se1 #id #df4 ,cab9et belong+ to ,e>l ,granville4 ,b\lle "w ( ab\t #agdj1 #if #dg4 ,top ( ,writ+ ,table 9 ! ,saloon1 ,roehampton ,h\se4 ,p]iod ( ,l\is ,,xv41 #ig #dh4 ,encoignure1 sign$ ,j4 ,f4 ,oeb51 9 ! ,jones ,beque/4 ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum1 #ih #di4 ,panel f back ( ,ries5]'s bureau1 made = ,/anislas ,lecz9ski1 ) figure ( ,secrecy1 #ajj #ej4 ,r\ndel f bureau1 made = ,/anislas ,lecz9ski1 ,k+ ( ,pol&1 n[ 9 ! ,wallace ,collection1 #ajb #ea4 ,antonio ,b>ili at "w1 by himself1 #ajd #eb4 ,panel f ! ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum1 #ajf #ec4 ,panel f ,s4 ,m>ia 9 ,organo1 ,v]ona1 #abb #ed4 ,panel f ,s4 ,m>ia 9 ,organo1 ,v]ona1 #abf #ee4 ,panel f ,s4 ,pietro 9 ,cas95se1 ,p]ugia1 #acj ,,g5]al ,,preface ,,to ,,! ,,s]ies ,if !re is "o quality :i* m ?an ano!r m>ks ! dem& ( ! pres5t day x is ! requirem5t ( novelty4 ,9 e direction ! "q :i* is ask$ is n1 ,is ?is fre% ?+ good8 ,is x appropriate to1 & well-fitt$ =1 its int5d$ uses8 b ,is x novel8 ,& ! con/ant *ange ( fa%ion sets a premium ^u ! satisfaction ( ?is dem& & enli/s ! comm]cial in/9ct on ! side ( p]petual *ange4 ,:ile !re are directions 9 :i* ?is desire is n altoge!r h>mful1 s9ce at lea/ _m mon/rosities (f5d our eyes b = a %ort "t1 a full compliance ) x by ! design] is likely to prove disa/r\s to 8 reputation1 & rec5t phases 9 :i* an attempt has be5 made to ?r[ aside z effete & outworn ! =ms :i* h gradually gr[n ) ! c5turies1 & to produce some?+ entirely fre% & individual1 h %[n h[ impossible x is at ?is p]iod ( ! _w's hi/ory to disp5se ) tradition1 &1 escap+ f ! accumulat$ exp]i5ce ( ! race1 set =? ) *ildlike navet4 ,c>eful /udy ( ^! exp]im5ts discloses ! fact t 9 z f> z !y are successful 9 proportion & l9e !y approa* ! successes ( previ\s g5]ations1 & t ! undige/$ use ( natural motifs results n 9 n\ri%m5t b 9 nightm>e4 ,! object aim$ at by ?is s]ies ( h&books is ! recall ( ! design] & craftsman to a san] view ( :at con/itutes orig9ality by sett+ be=e !m some?+ ( ! exp]i5ce ( pa/ times1 :5 craft tradition 0 /ill liv+ & ! design] _h a clos] contact ) ! mat]ial 9 :i* 8 design 0 c>ri$ out ?an is usual at pres5t4 ,s9ce bo? design & craftsman%ip z kn[n until ! end ( ! #ah? c5tury 7 ! outcome ( c5turies ( exp]i5ce ( ! use ( mat]ial & ( ! endeav\r to meet daily requirem5ts1 x may be ju/ly call$ folly to ca/ all ?is aside z ! fripp]ies ( bygone fa%ion :i* cramp ! ef=ts ( ! design]1 & attempt to />t afre% )\t a rag ( clo?+1 ev5 if x 7 possible4 ,at ! same "t x is n int5d$ to advocate ! direct copyism ( any /yle1 :e!r reg>d$ z good1 bad1 or indiff]5t4 ,"s m9ds f9d inspiration 9 ! contemplation ( natural objects1 :ile o!rs f9d ! same /imulus 9 ! works ( man4 ,! fa%ion ( pres5t op9ion lays great /ress ^u ! =m] s\rce ( inspiration1 & consid]s ! latt] h]etical1 :ile1 ) a /range inconsi/5cy1 acclaim+ a =m ( design bas$ ^u unnatural contortions ( gr[?1 & a treatm5t :i* is (t5 ali5 to ! mat]ial4 ,x is ! hope ( ! au?or to assi/ ! second class ( m9d to ! rivall+ ( ! anci5t glories ( design & craftsman%ip1 & p]haps ev5 to conv]t "s ( ^? ^: tal5ts are at pres5t wa/$ 9 ! *ase ( ! w-o'-!-wisp ( fanci$ novelty & individuality4 ,mu* ( :at appe>s to ! un$ucat$ & ill-in=m$ tal5t z new is really b ! re-discov]y ( motifs :i* h be5 tri$ & ab&on$ by bygone ma/]s z unsuitable1 & a great] acqua9tance ) _! triumphs is likely1 "o w\ld hope1 to lead /ud5ts1 :e!r design]s or craftsm51 to view ) disgu/ undige/$ designs indiff]5tly execut$ :i* h little b a fanci$ novelty to recomm5d !m4 ,x is int5d$ t ea* volume %all conta9 an hi/orical sket* ( ! phase ( design & craft treat$ (1 ) examples ( ! successful ov]com+ ( ! difficulties to be enc\nt]$ 9 its practice1 work%op recipes1 & ! modes ( produc+ ! effects requir$1 ) a *apt] ^u ! limitations impos$ by ! mat]ial & ! v>i\s modes ( evad+ ^? limitations adopt$ by ^? :o h n frankly accept$ !m4 ,,preface ,! subject treat$ ( 9 ?is h&book has1 until lately1 receiv$ scant att5tion 9 ,engl&2 & except = %ort notices ( a g5]al nature conta9$ 9 su* books z ,w>+'s ,arts ,connect$ ) ,ar*itecture1 te*nical descriptions1 su* z ^? 9 ,holtzapffel's ,turn+ & ,me*anical ,manipulation1 & a few fugitive pap]s1 has n be5 treat$ 9 ! ,engli% language4 ,on ! ,cont95t x has1 h[ev]1 be5 ! subject ( consid]able rese>*1 & 9 ,italy1 ,g]many1 & ,france books h be5 publi%$ :i* ei!r include x z "p ( ! l>g] subject ( furniture1 or treat 9 consid]able detail in/ances ( specially-important und]tak+s4 ,f ^! v>i\s s\rces ,i h endeav\r$ to ga!r z mu* in=mation z possible )\t too we>y+ an insi/5ce ^u unimportant details1 & n[ pres5t ! results ( my selection = ! consid]ation ( t "p ( ! public :i* is int]e/$ 9 ! h&icrafts :i* m]ge into art1 & especially = ! design] & craftsman1 ^: bus9ess x is or may be to produce su* works 9 h>moni\s co-op]ation 9 ! pres5t day1 z !y (t5 did 9 days gone by1 &1 x may be hop$1 ) a success ak9 to t atta9$ 9 ^? p]iods to :i* we look back z ! gold5 age ( art4 ,! books f :i* ,i h drawn my in=mation are pr9cipally ! foll[+3-- ,9 ,italian--,borghese & ,ban*i's ,nuovi docum5ti p] la /oria dell' ,arte ,s5ese2 ,br&olese's ,pitture1 sculture1 c41 di ,padova2 ,caffi's ,dei lavori d'intaglio 9 legname e d'int>sia nel ,catt$rale di ,f]r>a2 ,calvi's ,dei pr(essori de belle arti *e fiorirono 9 ,milano ai tempi dei ,visconti1 c42 ,saba ,ca/iglione's ,ricordi2 ,erculei's pap] 9 8 ,catalogue ( ! ,exhibition ( works ( c>v+ & inlay held at ,rome 9 #ahhe2 ,f9oc*ietti's ,report on c>v+ & inlaid "w 9 ! ,jurors' report on ! ,exhibition ( #ahfg 9 ,p>is2 ,lanzi's ,hi/ory ( ,pa9t+ 9 ,italy2 ,locatelli's ,iconografia ,italiana2 ,m>*ese's ,lives ( ,dom9ican ,arti/s2 ,milanesi's ,docum5ti p] la ,/oria dell' ,arte ,s5ese2 ,morelli's ,notizie d'op]e di disegno nella prima met dell' ,secolo ,,xvi42 ,tassi's ,vite di pittori1 ar*itetti1 c41 ,b]gamas*i2 ,temanza's ,vite dei piu celebri ar*itetti1 c41 ,dom9icani2 ,tirabos*i's ,biblioteca ,mod5ese2 ,della ,valle's ,lett]e ,s5esi sopra le belle ,arti2 ,vas>i's ,lives1 ) ,milanesi's notes & corrections1 & pap]s 9 ! ,bullett9o di ,arti1 ,indu/rie e ,curiosit ,v5eziane1 ! ,atti e memorie della ,societ ,savonese1 ! ,ar*ivio ,/orico dell' ,arte & its cont9uation z ,l',arte1 & ! ,ar*ivio ,/orico ,lomb>do1 by su* m5 z ,mi*ele ,caffi1 ,g4 ,m4 ,urb1 ,ottavio ,v>aldo1 ,francesco ,malaguzzi ,val]i & ,l4 ,t4 ,belgrano4 ,9 ,g]man--,beck] & ,hefn] ,alt5eck's ,kun/w]ke & ,g]?s ,s*aft5 des ,mittelalt]s und d] ,r5aissance2 ,bu*]'s ,ges*i*te d] ,te*nis*5 ,kun/2 ,burckh>dt's ,additions to ,kugl]'s ,ges*i*te d] ,baukun/1 & ,ges*i*te d] ,r5aissance 9 ,itali52 ,demm9's ,/udi5 b] die ,/(fli*-bild5d5 ,kn/e2 ,von ,falke's ,ges*i*te des deuts*es ,kun/gew]bes2 ,s*]]'s ,te*nik und ,ges*i*te d] ,int>sia2 ,s*midt's ,s*loss ,gottorp2 ,seeman's ,kun/gew]bli*e ,h&b*]2 ,teiri*'s ,ornam5te aus d] ,bl!zeit itali5is*] ,r5aissance1 & articles 9 ,bltt] fr ,kun/gew]be1 & ! ,kun/gew]beblatt ( ! ,zeits*rift fr bild5de ,kun/1 by su* m5 z ,teiri*1 ,issel & ,ilg4 ,9 ,fr5*--,assel9eau's ,a4 ,b\lle1 bni/e de ,l\is #ad2 ,burckh>dt's ,le ,cic]one2 ,*ampeaux's ,le bois applique au mobili]1 & ,le meuble2 ,demm9's ,encyclopdie hi/orique1 ar*eologique1 c42 ,lu*et's ,l',arte indu/riel l',exposition ,univ]selle de #ahfg1 & o!r encyclopdias4 ,9 ,engli%--,! h&maid to ! arts2 ,holtzapffel's ,turn+ & me*anical manipulation2 ,poll5's pap] on ,furniture 9 ! ,k5s+ton ,catalogue ( ,anci5t & ,mod]n furniture2 ,lead] ,scott's ,! ,ca!dral build]s2 ,toml9son's ,cyclopdia ( ,useful ,arts2 ,w>+'s ,! ,arts connect$ ) ar*itecture2 & ,digby ,wyatt's ,indu/rial ,arts ( ! #ai? ,c5tury1 toge!r ) deta*$ articles f\nd 9 v>i\s publications4 ,^? :o desire fur!r examples ( arabesque patt]ns may f9d !m 9 ,issel's ,w&tfelung5 und ,holzdeck52 ,la*]'s ,mu/]gltige holz9t>si5 d] ,deuts*5 ,r5aissance aus dem #af und #ag ,jahrhund]t2 ,la*n]'s ,ges*i*te d] ,holzbaukun/ 9 ,deuts*l&2 ,li*tw>k's ,d] ornam5t/i* d] deuts*5 ,frhr5aissance2 ,meur]'s ,itali5is*e ,fla*ornam5te aus d] ,zeit d] ,r5aissance2 ,teiri*'s ,ornam5te aus d] ,bl!zeit itali5is*] ,r5aissance1 & ,rh5ius ,e+elegte ,holzornam5te d] ,r5aissance 9 ,s*lesi5 von #aeej-afej4 ,i h ?\ght x bett] to run ! risk ( incomplet5ess ?an to ov]load ! text ) ! m]e names ( indiff]5t design]s & craftsm5 ab\t :om & ^: "w sc>cely any?+ is kn[n1 believ+ t my object w\ld be atta9$ m surely by po9t+ to ! "w & lives ( ^? ab\t ^: capacity !re c be no "q4 ,my ?anks are due to ! (ficials ( ! ,briti% ,museum ,libr>y & ( ! ,art ,libr>y at ! ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum = ! great assi/ance :i* !y h giv5 me 9 _m ways1 ! facilities af=d$ me1 & _! unfail+ k9dness & c\rtesy2 & to ! ,director ( ! ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum = simil> k9dness & assi/ance4 ,i h also to ?ank my fri5d ,mr4 ,c4 ,bessant1 ^: exp]i5ce 9 all k9ds ( cab9et "w is s great1 = v k9dly look+ ov] ! section deal+ ) ! processes ( manufacture4 ,f4 ,,hamilton ,,jackson4 ,,int>sia ,,& ,,m>quetry ,,hi/orical ,,notes--,,antiquity ,! ^w int>sia is d]iv$ f ! ,lat9 int]s]]e1 to ins]t1 accord+ to ! be/ ,italian au?orities1 ?\gh ,s*]] says !re 0 a simil> ^w1 ,tausia1 :i* 0 appli$ to ! inlay+ ( gold & silv] 9 "s o!r metal1 an art practis$ 9 ,damascus1 & !nce call$ damasc5+2 & t at fir/ ! two words meant ! same ?+1 b aft] a "t "o 0 appli$ to "w 9 wood & ! o!r to metal "w4 ,9 ! ,museo ,borbonico1 xii41 p4 #d1 xv41 p4 #f1 ! ^w ,tausia is said to be ( ,arabic orig91 & !re is no d\bt t ! art is ,ori5tal4 ,x p]haps rea*$ ,europe ei!r by way ( ,sicily or ?r\gh ! ,spani% ,moors4 ,m>quetry1 on ! o!r h&1 is a ^w ( mu* lat] orig91 & comes f ! ,fr5* m>quet]1 to spot1 to m>k2 x seems1 !re=e1 accurate to apply ! =m] t]m to ^? inlays ( wood 9 :i* a space is fir/ sunk 9 ! solid to be aft]w>ds fill$ ) a piece ( wood 7or sometimes "s o!r mat]ial7 cut to fit x1 & to use ! latt] = ! m mod]n practice ( cutt+ sev]al %eets ( diff]5tly-col\r$ ?9 wood plac$ toge!r to ! same design1 s t by "o cutt+ eight or t5 copies ( diff]5t col\rs may be produc$ :i* w fit into ea* o!r1 & only require subsequ5t arrang+ & glue+1 z well z = ! m arti/ic effects ( ! m>quetry ( ! #ag? & #ah? c5turies1 :i* 7 produc$ ) simil> v5e]s4 ,! process ( inlay+ is ( ! mo/ remote antiquity1 & ! /ud5t may see 9 ! cases ( ! ,briti% ,museum1 at ! ,l\vre1 & 9 o!r museums1 examples ( bo? ,assyrian & ,egyptian inlaid patt]ns ( metal & ivory1 or ebony or vitre\s pa/es1 ^u bo? wood & ivory1 dat+ f ! #h? & #aj? c5turies be=e ! ,*ri/ian ,era1 or e>li]4 ,! ,greeks & ,romans also made use ( x = co/ly furniture & ornam5tal sculpture2 9 ,book #bc ( ! ,odyssey1 ,ulysses1 describ+ to ,p5elope ! bride-b$ :i* he _h made1 says--,beg9n+ f ?is head-po/1 ,i wr\ght at ! b$/ead till ,i _h f9i%$ x1 & made x fair ) inlaid "w ( gold1 & ( silv]1 & ( ivory2 ! /atue & ?rone ( ,jupit] at ,olympia _h ivory1 ebony1 & _m o!r mat]ials us$ 9 its con/ruction1 & ! *e/s 9 :i* clo!s 7 kept1 m5tion$ by ,hom]1 7 "s ( !m ornam5t$ ) inlaid "w 9 ! preci\s metals & ivory4 ,pausanias describes ! box ( ,kypselos1 9 ! opi/hodomos ( ! ,temple ( ,h]a1 at ,olympia1 z elliptical 9 %ape1 made ( c$> wood & adorn$ ) my?ological repres5tations1 p>tly c>v$ 9 wood & p>tly inlaid ) gold & ivory1 9 five /rips :i* encircl$ ! :ole box1 "o above ano!r4 ,! ,greek words = inlay+ us$ by ,hom] & ,p9d> are ,greek3 daidall & ,greek3 kolla1 & _! d]ivatives1 ! fir/ be+ also us$ = embroid]+2 ,hom] & ,hesiod also use ,greek3 poikilos = inlaid1 :i* %[s h[ closely at t "t ! arts 7 int]wov54 ,^! words h left no trace 9 ! lat] t]ms1 ?\gh ,greek3 kolla means to fix toge!r1 or to glue1 & x is tempt+ to connect ! ,fr5* ^w coll] ) x4 ,vitruvius & ,pl9y use ! words c]o/rata or celo/rata1 :i* means1 /rictly speak+1 inlaid ) horn1 & xilo/raton4 ,! woods us$ by ! ,greeks 7 ebony1 cypress1 c$>1 oak1 s9ila1 yew1 will[1 lotus 7celtis au/ralis71 & citron 7?uyia cypressoides71 a tree :i* grew on ! slopes ( ! ,atlas m\nta9s4 ,! value ( l>ge slabs ( ?is la/ 0 enorm\s4 ,pl9y says t ,cic]o1 :o 0 n v weal?y accord+ to ,roman notions1 sp5t #ejj1jjj se/]ces 7ab\t #edjj7 = "o table4 ,as9ius ,pollio sp5t #aj1hjj1 ,k+ ,juba #ac1jej1 & ! family ( ! ,ce!gi #ae1aej = a s+le slab4 ,! value ( ?is wood consi/$ *iefly 9 ! beautiful l9es ( ! ve9s & fibres2 :5 !y ran 9 wavy l9es !y 7 call$ tigr91 tig] tables2 :5 !y =m$ spirals l s _m little :irlpools !y 7 call$ pan!r91 or pan!r tables1 & :5 !y _h undulat+1 wavy m>ks l ! filam5ts ( a fea!r1 especially if resembl+ ! eyes on a peacock's tail1 !y 7 v highly e/eem$4 ,next 9 value 7 ^? cov]$ ) d5se masses ( gra91 call$ apiat1 p>sley wood4 ,b ! col\r ( ! wood 0 also a great factor 9 ! value1 t ( w9e mix$ ) honey be+ mo/ highly priz$4 ,! defect 9 t k9d ( table 0 call$ lignum1 :i* d5ot$ a dull1 log col\r1 ) /a9s & flaws & an indi/9ctly patt]n$ gra94 ,pl9y says ! b>b>\s tribes buri$ ! wood 9 ! gr\nd :5 gre51 giv+ x fir/ a coat+ ( wax4 ,:5 x came into ! workm5's h&s !y put x = a c]ta9 numb] ( days "u a heap ( corn1 by :i* x lo/ weight4 ,sea wat] 0 suppos$ to h>d5 x & act z a pres]vative1 & aft] ba?+ x1 x 0 c>efully poli%$ by rubb+ by h&4 ,! use ( su* valuable wood naturally l$ to ! use ( v5e]s1 & ! practice 0 univ]sal 9 co/ly furniture4 ,! ^w xilot>sia 0 us$ by ! ,romans to designate a k9d ( mosaic ( wood us$ = furniture decoration4 ,its etymology sugge/s t ! ,greeks 7 !n ma/]s 9 ! art4 ,!y divid$ works 9 t>sia into two classes--sectile1 9 :i* fragm5ts ( wood or o!r mat]ial 7 ins]t$ 9 a surface ( wood1 & pictorial1 9 :i* ! v>i\s pieces ( wood cov]$ ! gr\nd entirely4 ,! slices ( wood1 sectiles lam91 7 laid d[n ) glue1 z 9 mod]n "w4 ,wild & cultivat$ olive1 box1 ebony 7,corsican especially71 ilex1 & bee* 7 us$ = v5e]+ boxes1 desks1 & small "w4 ,besides ^! ! ,romans us$ ! citrus1 ,syrian t]eb9?1 maple1 palm 7cut transv]sely71 holly1 root ( ! eld]1 & popl>2 ! c5tres ( ! trees be+ mo/ priz$ = col\r & m>k+s4 ,see note giv+ extracts f ,pl9y4#a ,a few notes on ! exceptional scantl+s ( timb] 9 antiquity may be int]e/+1 ?\gh n /rictly belong+ to our subject4 ,a /ick ( fir prep>$ to repair a bridge ov] ! ,nauma*ia 9 ! "t ( ,n]o 0 left unus$ = "s "t to satisfy public curiosity4 ,x measur$ #abj feet by #b feet ! entire l5g?4 ,! ma/ ( ! vessel :i* br\ght ! l>ge obelisk f ,egypt1 aft]w>ds set up 9 ! ,circus ,maximus1 & n[ 9 front ( ,s4 ,john ,lat]an1 0 #ajj feet by #a-a_/b feet1 & ! tree out ( :i* x 0 cut requir$ f\r m51 hold+ h&s1 to surr\nd x4 ,a /ick ( c$>1 cut 9 ,cyprus & us$ z ! ma/ ( an undecireme1 or #aa bank$ galley ( ,demetrius1 took ?ree m5 to span ! tree out ( :i* x 0 cut4 ,x 0 ! exceptional sizes ( su* pieces ( timb]1 & v5e]s cut f !m1 :i* made ! value ( tables 9 ,rome4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,pl9y1 ,book #af1 ,*ap4 #hc--;,glue1 too1 plays "o ( ! pr9cipal p>ts 9 all v5e]+ & works ( m>quetry4 ,= ?is purpose ! workm5 usually employ wood ) a ?read$ ve91 to :i* !y give ! "n ( 'f]ulea1' f its resemblance to ! gra9 ( ! giant f5nel1 ?is "p ( ! wood be+ pref]r$ f its be+ dott$ & wavy4 ,*ap4 #hd--,! wood1 too1 ( ! bee* is easily work$1 al?\gh x is brittle & s(t4 ,cut into ?9 lay]s ( v5e] x is v flexible1 b is only us$ = ! con/ruction ( boxes & desks4 ,! wood1 too1 ( ! holm oak is cut into v5e]s ( rem>kable ?9ness1 ! col\r ( :i* is f> f unsightly2 b x is m p>ticul>ly :]e x is expos$ to friction t ?is wood is valu$1 z be+ "o to be dep5d$ ^u2 9 ! axle trees ( :eels1 = in/ance1 = :i* ! a% is also employ$1 on acc\nt ( its pliancy1 ! holm oak = its h>dness1 & ! elm = ! union 9 x ( bo? ^! qualities4444 ,! be/ woods = cutt+ into lay]s & employ+ z a v5e] = cov]+ o!rs are ! citrus1 ! t]eb9?1 ! diff]5t v>ieties ( ! maple1 ! box1 ! palm1 ! holly1 ! holm oak1 ! root ( ! eld]1 & ! popl>4 ,! ald] furni%es1 also1 a k9d ( tub]osity1 :i* is cut into lay]s l ^? ( ! citrus & ! maple4 ,9 all ! o!r trees1 ! tub]osities are ( no value :atev]4 ,x is ! c5tral "p ( trees t is mo/ v>iegat$1 & ! ne>] we approa* to ! root ! small] are ! spots & ! m wavy4 ,x 0 9 ?is appe>ance t orig9at$ t requirem5t ( luxury :i* displays itself 9 cov]+ "o tree ) ano!r1 & be/[+ ^u ! m common woods a b>k ( high] price4 ,9 ord] to make a s+le tree sell _m times ov] lam9 ( v5e] h be5 devis$2 b t 0 n ?\ght suffici5t--! horns ( animals mu/ next be /a9$ ( diff]5t col\rs1 & _! tee? cut into sections1 9 ord] to decorate wood ) ivory1 &1 at a lat] p]iod1 to v5e] x all ov]4 ,!n1 aft] all ?is1 man mu/ g & seek 8 mat]ials 9 ! sea z well6 ,= ?is purpose he has le>n$ to cut tortoise %ell into sections2 & ( late1 9 ! reign ( ,n]o1 !re 0 a mon/r\s inv5tion devis$ ( de/roy+ its natural appe>ance by pa9t1 & mak+ x sell at a /ill high] price by a successful imitation ( wood4 ,x is 9 ?is way t ! value ( our c\*es is s greatly enhanc$2 x is 9 ?is way1 too1 t !y bid ! ri* lu/re ( ! t]eb9? to be outdone1 a mock citrus to be made t %all be m valuable ?an ! real "o1 & ! gra9 ( ! maple to be feign$4 ,at "o "t luxury 0 n cont5t ) wood2 at ! pres5t day x sets u on buy+ tortoise %ells 9 ! guise ( wood4--,pl9y's ,natural ,hi/ory1 ,bohn's ,translation4 ,,italy ,,9 ,,m$i,,val ,,& ,,r5aissance ,,times ,! m$ival craft seems1 h[ev]1 to h be5 d]iv$ f ! ,ea/1 ?\gh ,!ophilus m5tions ! ,g]mans z clev] practition]s 9 woodwork4 ,a m9nes+]'s h>p ( ! #ad? c5tury1 figur$ by ,hefn] ,alt5eck1 appe>s to be> out 8 rem>k1 ?\gh lat] 9 date1 ) its p[d]+ ( geometrical inlays & curi\sly-design$ sprigs1 :i* might almo/ h be5 produc$ by ! late/ art craze1 :i* apes ar*aic simplicity4 ,x belong$ to ! knightly poet ,oswald von ,wolk5/e91 :o di$ 9 #adde2 ! col\rs us$ are two br[ns1 black1 :ite1 & gre54 ,! ori5tal inlays ( ivory ^u wood1 elaborate & beautiful geometrical designs1 are /ill produc$ 9 ,india 9 mu* ! same fa%ion z 9 ! middle ages1 = ! possibilities ( geometric design 7 exhau/$ by ! ,arabs 9 ,egypt & ! ,moors 9 ,spa92 & 9 ,v5ice !re 0 a qu>t] inhabit$ by workm5 ( ! latt] race :o made bo? metal "w & objects 9 wood4 ,except = ! inlaid ivory casket 9 ! ,capella ,palat9a1 at ,pal]mo1 :i* seems to be a "w ( ,norman times1 we h no "w ( ! k9d :i* c be dat$ ) precision be=e ! appe>ance 9 ! nor? ( ,italy ( ! simil> lavoro alla ,c]tosa1 or t>sia alla ,c]tos9a2 b s9ce inlay+ ) small pieces ( m>ble & vitre\s pa/es 0 practis$ 9 c5tral & s\!rn ,italy c]ta9ly f ! #ab? c5tury1 !re is little difficulty 9 imag9+ h[ its use arose4 ,?is "w has its d]ivative /ill exi/+ 9 ,engl& 9 ! s-call$ ,tonbridge w>e1 :i* is made by arrang+ rods ( wood 9 a patt]n & glue+ !m toge!r1 aft] :i* sections are slic$ (f--! same proce$+1 9 effect1 z t :i* ! ,egyptians made use ( ) rods or ?reads ( glass4 ,"o mu/ all[1 h[ev]1 t ! wood5 bord] inlays1 :i* are also plac$ "u ?is head+1 %[ great] craft ma/]y1 z ! examples app5d$ %[1 :i* are typical in/ances4 ,! *air-back f ,s4 ,ambrogio1 ,milan1 is a *>act]i/ic example ( ! simpl] =m on a tol]ably l>ge scale4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #a4--,patt]ns us$ 9 ,bord]s4 ,to face page #h4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #b4--,v>i\s ,patt]ns ( ,bord]s4 ,hi/orians are agre$ t ! cradle ( ,italian c>v+ & inlay+ 0 ,si5a1 :]e !re is m5tion ( a c]ta9 ,manuello1 :o1 ) 8 son ,p>ti1 work$ 9 ! anci5t *oir ( ! ,ca!dral 9 #abei4 ,orvieto 0 ano!r place :]e t>sia "w 0 made at an e>ly date1 b ! craftsm5 7 all ,si5ese4 ,ma/ro ,vanni di ,tura dell' ,ammanato1 ! ,si5ese1 made ! design ( ! /alls = ! ,ca!dral 9 #acca1 & comm5c$ ! "w1 "s rema9s ( :i* are /ill pres]v$ 9 ! ,museum ( ! ,op]a del ,duomo4 ,tw5ty-eight arti/s 7 employ$ on ^! /alls2 ,giovanni ,tal9i1 ,meo di ,nuti1 & o!rs1 all ,si5ese1 assi/$ him1 b he di$ be=e !y 7 f9i%$1 & !y rema9$ incomplete till #adad1 :5 ,dom5ico di ,nicol is record$ z und]tak+ ! "w2 b nei!r did he f9i% x1 = 9 #adca ! ov]se]s gave x to ,pietro di ,m9ella1 & !n to 8 bro!r ,antonio1 & to ,giovanni di ,lodovico di ,magno4 ,! woods us$ 7 ebony1 box1 walnut1 & :ite popl>1 & ! co/ 0 #caeb lire4 ,9 ! #ad? c5tury t>sia 0 execut$ at ,si5a1 ,assisi1 :]e 9 #acdi ,nicolo di ,nicoluccio & ,tommaso di ,ceccolo work$ at ! ,ca!dral /alls1 :i* no long] rema92 ,v]ona1 9 ! sacri/y ( ,s4 ,ana/asia1 9 :i* city are "s inlays resembl+ ^? at ,orvieto1 & ,p]ugia1 :]e "s inlays rema9 9 ! ,collegio della ,m]canzia1 b rema9s ( ! p]iod are few1 z may be expect$4 ,illu/ration3 ,to face page #aj4 ,plate #c4--;,*air ,back f ,s4 ,ambrogio1 ,milan4 ,dom5ico di ,nicol work$ = #ac ye>s at ! *apel 9 ! ,palazzo ,pubblico at ,si5a1 us+ "s ( ,taddeo ,b>toli's designs1 & also did ! doors ( ! ,sala di ,balia1 or ( ! ,pope4 ,?is man1 :o 0 "o ( ! be/ ,si5ese ma/]s ( int>sia & c>v+1 & 0 head ( ! ,op]a del ,duomo 9 #adjj1 & ^: "w br\ght him s mu* reputation t 8 family "n ( ,sp9elli 0 *ang$ = himself & 8 desc5dants to ,del ,coro1 or ,dei ,cori1 is an example & a pro( ( ! small pr(it :i* 0 to be made ev5 !n by consci5ti\s & c>eful "w4 ,he 0 n only a work] 9 wood1 9 #adbd he also did ! panels ( ! ,ca!dral floor1 repres5t+ ,david & ,golia?1 ! ,amorite ,k+s1 & ,samson1 ascrib$ by ,vas>i to ,duccio2 9 #adae he 0 paid #db lire = a tab]nacle made ( gesso1 :ile z e>ly z ,febru>y #bh1 #acig-h1 he 0 paid #cb lire #aj soldi = #cb-a_/b days' "w on a w9d[ above ! pulpit2 yet on ,may #ac1 #adba1 he petitions ! priors & capta9 ( ! p to ?is effect4 ,he says t he is poor1 & _c meet ! requirem5ts ( 8 family & appr5tices1 ea* ( :om1 he says1 co/s #cj or #dj flor9s a ye>1 & !re=e sugge/s t he %\ld h two or ?ree boys to tea*1 & t ! priors %\ld subsidize him = t purpose1 & b9ds himself to tea* !m all he c )\t res]ve4 ,! priors & capta9s recomm5d$ to ! c\ncil t he %\ld be paid by ! *amb]la9 ( ,bi*]na #bjj lire1 free ( tax1 by ! ye>1 nom9e provisionis libr3 duc5tos d53 nitidas de gabella1 & %\ld h two or ?ree ,si5ese y\?s to tea*1 & ! c\ncil pass$ ! recomm5dation ! same day4 ,tw5ty-six ye>s lat]1 ,janu>y #ad1 #addf-g1 he appe>s aga9 9 ! records ) a petition to ! ,signory4 ,he says t he has always1 f 8 y\? up1 done 8 be/ to provide = 8 family1 & t by 8 craft he has always tri$ to br+ hon\r on ! city & spread ! fame ( 8 works4 ,t z !y "k he 0 grant$ money to tea* 8 art to any "y man :o want$ to le>n x1 b because ?is art 01 & is1 little pr(itable1 !re 0 no "o :o wi%$ to g on ) x except ,ma/] ,mactio di ,b]nac*9o1 :o foll[$ ! art ?or\ghly1 & became an excell5t ma/]4 ,t1 z he ?\ght he 0 fairly prosp]\s1 he gave up ! grant 7l an hone/ man671 b ! exp5ses ( m>ry+ & d[]+ 8 daught]s _h be5 s great1 & add$ to ! losses caus$ by ! small pr(its on 8 "w1 _h r$uc$ him to su* pov]ty t he did n see h[ he c\ld g on1 be+ #hd ye>s ( age1 or !reab\ts1 & hav+ a sick wife4 ,he !re=e ask$ to h a small p5sion settl$ on him = ! few ye>s he & 8 wife _h to live4 ,he 0 grant$ two flor9s a mon?1 b ?ree ye>s lat] all m5tion ( him ceases4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #d4--;,door ( ! ,sala del ,papa1 ,palazzo ,comunale1 ,si5a4 ,to face page #ac4 ,! *oir ( ! ,*apel ( ! ,palace _h be5 giv5 9 #adad to ,simone d',antonio & ,antonio ,paolo ,m>t9i1 b !y did n satisfy ! public1 s x 0 tak5 f !m & giv5 to ,dom5ico di ,nicol1 ,augu/ #bf1 #adae4 ,! t>sie are #ba 9 numb]1 & repres5t ! clauses ( ! apo/les' cre$ & ! symbols ( ! apo/les4 ,! unsuccessful "w 0 giv5 to ! prior ( ! ,s]vites4 ,9 ! ,communal records occur ! foll[+1 ,m>* #ca1 #adbh3--;,dom5ico di ,nicol1 call$ ,dom5ico del ,coro1 is to h #de flor9s at #d lire ! flor9 = 8 sal>y & ! workman%ip ( ! door :i* he has made at ! entrance ( ! ,sala del ,papa 9 ! ,communal ,palace1 :i* sal>y 0 decl>$ by ,guido ( ,tur9 & ,daniello di ,n]i ,m>t9i1 two ( ! ?ree workm5 ^u ! contract ( ! said door1 at #ahj lire4 ,& is to h #caeb lire = 8 sal>y & workman%ip ( #ba seats made 9 ! ,palace ( ! ,magnific5t ,signors1 ) all bo? '=nam5ti et facti1' 9 full accord+ to 8 contract--accept$ by ,guido di ,tor9o & ,daniello di ,n]i ,m>t9i4 ,he 0 call$ to ,orvieto 9 #adaf to refix ! ro( ( ! ,ca!dral2 he 0 n to h m ?an #bjj flor9s a ye>1 b if he came himself all exp5ses 7 to be paid4 ,?is sugge/s an appo9tm5t l t ( a consult+ eng9e]4 ,f ,si5a ma/]s 7 cont9ually s5t to ! o!r great t[ns to design & c>ry out works ( ar*itecture1 sculpture1 & woodwork1 z entries 9 ,si5ese docum5ts %[4 ,9 e>ly times ! v>i\s arts connect$ ) build+ 7 9 close union1 & x appe>s tol]ably c]ta9 t "o guild %elt]$ !m all1 pr(ici5cy be+ requir$ 9 sev]al crafts & ma/]y 9 "o4 ,we f9d ! same man act+ 9 "o place z ma/] build] or ar*itect1 & sometimes only giv+ advice1 :ile else:]e he is sculptor or woodwork]4 ,! pa9t]1 ! mosaici/1 & ! design] = int>sia are confus$ 9 a simil> mann]4 ,borsi]i calls ,giovanni de' ,grassi1 ! ,milanese pa9t] 7kn[n z ,giovanni de ,melano at fir/1 a pupil ( ,giotto & ,taddeo ,gaddi2 pictures ( 8 are 9 ! ,academy1 ,flor5ce1 & 9 ! cloi/] ( ,s4 ,cat]9a ,milan71 an excell5t ar*itect2 & he also work$ 9 relief1 besides conduct+ v important ar*itectural works4 ,he says t ab\t #ache ,giovanni ,galeazzo op5$ an academy ( f9e art 9 8 palace1 :i* 0 conduct$ by ,giovanni de' ,grassi & ,mi*el9o da ,besozzo4 ,on ,june #ai1 #acia1 he 0 paid five flor9s = models execut$ by him1 & some?+ = ! exp5se ( execution 9 m>ble by ano!r h&4 ,9 #acia he 0 call$ ^u by ! ,c\ncil ( ! ,duomo1 & aft] f\r mon?s ( unc]ta9ty 0 assign$ ! position & pay ( fir/ eng9e]1 ) a s]vant :o 0 paid by ! ,c\ncil4 ,he did ! door ( ! ,s4 ,sacri/y2 x 0 f9i%$ 9 ,july1 #acie1 :5 he 0 ord]$ to decorate x ) gild+ & blue4 ,he also made designs = capitals & w9d[ trac]ies1 & c>v$ a ,god ! ,fa!r = a c5tre boss ( ! vault ( ! ,n4 ,sacri/y4 ,he illum9at$ ! initials1 c41 ( a copy ( ! ,ambrosian ritual ( ,b]old = ! ,fabbric]ia1 & ?is 0 8 la/ "w1 z he di$ ,july #e1 #acih1 & ! price 0 paid to 8 son ,solomon1 ! (ficials decl>+ t x 0 mo/ mod]ate4 ,8 pupils 7 ne>ly all bo? pa9t]s & sculptors1 & "s ( !m became /a9$-glass pa9t]s4 ,x is well kn[n t ,taddeo ,gaddi 0 pa9t]1 ar*itect1 & mosaici/1 & ,giotto1 pa9t]1 sculptor1 & ar*itect1 & ^! details are an example ( :at 0 !n cont9ually go+ on4 ,bo? 9 m$ival times & at ! beg9n+ ( ! ,r5aissance ! mo/ celebrat$ ar*itects (t5 call$ !mselves by ! mo/ humble titles--,magi/] lignam9io1 mae/ro di legname1 fab] lign>ius1 c>p5t>ius4 ,m9]va1 ! work]1 0 ! patron ( all workm5 f ,pheidias to ! l[e/ pott]y ?r[]1 & 9 ,*ri/ian times ! ,quattro ,coronati1 ! f\r workm5-sa9ts1 7 ! patrons ( all :o work$ ) _! h&s4 ,! olde/ ( ! diff]5tiat$ guilds appe>s to be t ( ! pa9t]s1 at lea/ 9 ,si5a1 :]e "o 0 e/abli%$ 9 #acee1 :ile 9 ,flor5ce !y 7 oblig$ to enrol !mselves 9 ! ,art ( ! m$ici e speziali1 unless !y pref]r$1 z _m ( !m did1 to be reckon$ ) ! goldsmi?s4 ,9 ,si5a ! ,goldsmi?s' ,guild foll[$ ! ,pa9t]s' ,guild 9 #acfa1 :ile ! work]s 9 /one =m$ _! guild /ill lat]4 ,among ! pa9t]s 7 includ$ design]s ( e sort--m\ld]s1 & work]s 9 pla/]1 /ucco1 & papi] ma*1 gold beat]s1 t9 beat]s1 c41 & ma/]s & appr5tices 9 /a9$ glass1 also mak]s ( play+ c>ds--a mo/ compreh5sive guild4 ,vas>i1 9 8 life ( ,jacopo ,cas5t9o1 ar*itect & pa9t]1 says1 h[ev]1 ,t[>ds #acdi ! pa9t]s ( ! old ,greek /yle1 & ^? ( ! new1 disciples ( ,cimabue1 f9d+ !mselves 9 great numb]1 unit$ & =m$ at ,flor5ce a company "u ! "n & protection ( ,s4 ,luke ! ,evangeli/2 & ,bald9ucci1 9 8 ,notizie dei pr(essori di disegno1 pr9ts ! articles ( association at l5g?4 ,o!rs hold t ! ,confrat]nit dei ,pittori 0 n f\nd$ till #achf4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #e4--;,figure int>sia f ! ,sacri/y ( ! ,ca!dral1 ,flor5ce4 ,,! ,,prophet ,,amos4 ,?is & ! two succe$+ are "p ( ! same composition4 ,to face page #ah4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #f4--;,figure int>sia f ! ,sacri/y ( ! ,ca!dral1 ,flor5ce4 ,,! ,,annunciation4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #g4--;,figure int>sia f ! ,sacri/y ( ! ,ca!dral1 ,flor5ce4 ,,! ,,prophet ,,hosea4 ,! rapid rise ( ! la/-nam$ city 9 weal? & importance 0 ! reason t s mu* ( ! be/ lat] #ae? c5tury inlaid "w 0 done !re1 or at lea/ by ,flor5t9es1 ?\gh ! art 0 n new to ,flor5ce1 ! names ( ,matteo di ,b]n>d9o1 ,pietro ,antonio1 ,giovanni del ,mul9ella1 & ,dom5ico ,tassi be+ record$ z work+ !re 9 ! #ad? c5tury4 ,vas>i1 z usual1 is some:at inaccurate2 he says t t>sia 0 fir/ introduc$ 9 ! "t ( ,brunelles*i & ,paolo ,uccello1 t1 namely1 ( conjo9+ woods1 t9t$ ( diff]5t col\rs1 & repres5t+ ) ^! build+s 9 p]spective1 foliage1 & v>i\s fantasies ( diff]5t k9ds4 ,bo? he & ,lanzi say t ,brunelles*i gave lessons 9 p]spective & t>sia to ar*itects & o!rs1 ( :i* ,masaccio 9 pa9t+ & ,b5$etto da ,majano 9 8 inlaid works avail$ !mselves4 ,vas>i held b a poor op9ion ( t>sia1 :i*1 he said1 0 practis$ *iefly by ^? p]sons :o possess$ m pati5ce ?an skill 9 design1 & goes on to say t ! subjects mo/ suitable to ! process are p]spective repres5tations ( build+s full ( w9d[s & angul> l9es1 to :i* =ce & relief are giv5 by means ( lights & %ades2 t al?\gh he _h se5 "s good repres5tations ( figures1 fruit1 & animals1 yet ! "w soon becomes d>k1 & is always 9 dang] ( p]i%+ f ! worms or by fires4 ,he adds t x 0 fir/ practis$ 9 black & :ite alone1 b ,fra ,giovanni da ,v]ona improv$ ! art by /a9+ ! wood ) v>i\s col\rs by means ( liquors & t9ts boil$ ) p5etrat+ oil 9 ord] to produce light & %ad[ ) wood ( v>i\s col\rs1 mak+ ! lights ) ! :ite/ pieces ( ! sp9dle tree2 to %ade1 "s s+$ ! wood by fir+1 o!rs us$ oil ( sulphur1 or a solution ( corrosive sublimate & ars5ic4 ,! mo/ solemn ma/]s ( t>sia 9 ,flor5ce 7 ! ,majani1 ,la ,cecca1 ,il ,francione1 & ! da ,san ,gallo4 ,! fir/ "n :i* he gives is t ( ,giuliano da ,majano 7#adcb-ij71 ar*itect & sculptor1 :o execut$ z 8 fir/ "w ! seats & presses ( ! sacri/y ( ,s4 ,s4 ,annunziata at ,flor5ce1 ) ,giu/o & ,m9ore1 two ma/]s 9 t>sia4 ,he also did o!r ?+s = ,s4 ,m>co4 ,9 ! ar*ives ( ! ,duomo1 ,giuliano di ,n>do da ,maiano is nam$ 9 a contract = ornam5tal wood-"w 9 ! sacri/y1 to be f9i%$ 9 #adfe4 ,!re is /ill exi/+ 9 ! ,op]a del ,duomo a panel ( ,s4 ,z5obio /&+ betwe5 two deacons1 execut$ by him f c>toons by ,maso ,f9igu]ra1 :o design$ five figures = ! panels ( ! sacri/y4 ,! heads 7 pa9t$ by ,alessio ,baldov9etti4 ,!re are also sev]al subjects 9 ! sacri/y1 a ,nativity1 resembl+ ,lipp9o ,lippi's picture 9 ! ,accademia2 a ,pres5tation 9 ! ,temple1 n )\t a rem9isc5ce ( ,ghirl&ajo's mann]2 & an ,annunciation4 ,! :ole s*eme ( ! decoration ( ?is wall 0 ,giuliano's1 b x 0 ! completion ( "w begun 9 #adci by ,angelo di ,lazz]o ( ,arezzo1 ,b]n>do di ,tommaso di ,ghigo1 ,giovanni di ,s] ,giovanni detto ,s*eggione1 pa9t] & bro!r ( ,masaccio1 & ,antonio ,manetti4 ,milanesi says 8 fa!r 0 ,leon>do d',antonio da ,majano1 ma/] ( wood & /one "w4 ,he ent]$ ! ,arte del legnajuolo 9 company ) 8 y\ng] bro!r ,b5$etto1 & ! fir/ m5tion ( 8 "w 9 connection ) ! ,arte is 9 #adee1 :5 he made = ! ,compagnia di ,s4 ,agnese delle ,laudi1 :i* met 9 ! ,c>m9e1 a *e/ ) a bookcase ( "s sort4 ,five ye>s lat] he c>v$ "s c&le/icks = ! ,mona/]y ( ,s4 ,monaca1 & con/ruct$ "s cupbo>ds ornam5t$ ) inlaid "w & p]spectives = ! ,badia ( ,fiesole4 ,among 8 ar*itectural "w may be m5tion$ ! ,*apel ( ,s4 ,f9a at ,s4 ,gemignano1 :i* ,ghirl&ajo embelli%$ ) frescoes4 ,he comm5c$ a *oir = ! ,duomo at ,p]ugia1 decorat$ ) bo? c>v+ & t>sia1 b s9ce he w5t to ,naples %ortly aft] #adha1 & di$ !re 9 #adij1 ! great] "p ( ! cr$it ( ?is "w mu/ be giv5 to ,dom5ico del ,tasso1 :o complet$ x 9 #adia4 ,8 bro!r ,b5$etto1 to :om he turn$ ov] mo/ ( 8 commissions = t>sia1 :5 he became mu* occupi$ ) ar*itectural "w1 0 born 9 #addb4 ,he assi/$ 8 bro!r 9 _m ( 8 works1 su* z ! doors ( ! hall ( audi5ce 9 ! ,palazzo ,vec*io1 made betwe5 #adge & #adhj1 repres5t+ ,dante & ,petr>*1 ) ornam5tal bord]s & o!r panels1 9 :i* ,il ,francione also _h a h&4 ,he gave up t>sia 9 disgu/ = ! foll[+ reason1 accord+ to ! /ory told by ,vas>i3--,he made two *e/s1 ) difficult & mo/ spl5did ma/]y1 ( wood mosaic1 :i* he wi%$ to %[ to ,mat!w ,corv9us1 !n ,k+ ( ,hung>y1 :o _h _m ,flor5t9es at 8 ,c\rt1 & _h summon$ him ) mu* fav\r2 s he pack$ 8 *e/s up & sail$ = ,hung>y1 :]e1 :5 he _h made obeisance to ! ,k+1 & _h be5 k9dly receiv$1 he br\ght =w>d ! said cases & _h !m unpack$ 9 8 pres5ce1 :o mu* wi%$ to see !m2 b ! damp ( ! wat] & ! m\ld9ess ( ! sea _h s s(t5$ ! glue t :5 ! p>cels 7 op5$ almo/ all ! pieces ( ! t>sia fell to ! gr\nd1 at :i* e "o may und]/& h[ a/oni%$ & spee*less ,b5$etto 0 9 ! pres5ce ( s _m lords4 ,h[ev]1 he put ! "w toge!r aga9 z he be/ might1 & satisfi$ ! ,k+2 /ill he 0 disgu/$ ) t k9d ( "w1 n be+ able to =get ! vexation :i* he _h suff]$1 & gave x up1 tak+ to c>v+ in/ead4 ,he f9i%$ 8 bro!r's presses 9 ! sacri/y ( ,s4 ,m>ia dei ,fiori1 &1 9 ! op9ion ( ,vas>i1 surpass$ him & became ! be/ ma/] ( 8 p]iod4 ,he di$ 9 #adig4 ,vas>i ascribes ! celebrant's seat 9 ,pisa ,ca!dral to ,giuliano1 toge!r ) ano!r ( sp9dlewood1 to be plac$ 9 ! nave :]e ! wom5 sit1 f9i%$ & s5t home 9 #adgg1 & put up by ,baccio ,pontelli4 ,milanesi says1 h[ev]1 t ! *oir ( ?is ,ca!dral 0 done by ,francesco di ,giovanni di ,matteo da ,fir5ze1 call$ ,il ,francione4 ,guido da ,s]avall9o1 betwe5 #adij & #adie1 made = ! *oir ( ! sacri/y ( ?is ,ca!dral m ?an #ae p]spectives2 ! usual price appe>s to h be5 #aa lire4 ,he 0 a ,pisan1 & 8 fa!r's "n 0 ,filippo4 ,dom5ico di ,m>iotto fir/ appe>s 9 ! acc\nts 9 #adhi1 :5 he began ! *oir & seats = ! ,campo ,santo2 he w5t on ) v>i\s works ( t>sia & c>v+ till #aeac4 ,he 0 a ,flor5t9e1 b liv$ 9 ,pisa = _m ye>s1 dy+ !re 9 #aeai4 ,o!r names :i* appe> 9 ! acc\nts are ,giuliano di ,salvatore & ,mi*ele ,spagnuolo4 ,9 #adhf ,cri/ophano d',&rea da ,l5d9>a & ,jacopo da ,villa came to make a seat = ! *oir1 b ?is does n seem to h be5 a success1 & ,il ,francione1 :o _h be5 at ,pisa z long be=e z #adfb1 & ,baccio di ,f9o ,pontelli1 :o appe>s 9 #adga1 7 put 9 *>ge ( ! "w4 ,giovanni ,batti/a ,c]velli]a is m5tion$ fir/ 9 #aebb4 ,he 0 son ( ,pietro d',altro ,pietra1 a native ( ,corsica1 :o began ! s++ gall]y ( ! organ 9 ,s4 ,m>t9o1 ,pietra ,santa1 f9i%$ by 8 son1 :o di$ 9 ab\t #aegj4 ,9 #aeif a great fire took place4 ,aft] ?is ! be/ pieces sav$ 7 us$ 9 ! decoration ( ! new *oir1 9 #afjf1 by ,pietro ,giolli1 :o also _h "s fre% ones made2 o!rs 7 m5d$ by ,girolamo ,innoc5ti1 & plac$ r\nd ! walls & r\nd ! nave pi]s 9 #afac4 ,! pieces ( ,giuliano da ,majano's "w n[ rema9+ are 9 ! side aisles1 two at ! "r1 "o at ! left2 "o repres5ts ,k+ ,david ) 8 h>p & ) a label 9 ! o!r h&1 ,laudate ,pu]i ,dom9um4 ,! o!r two figures are prophets1 & h scrolls1 ,b5$icam1 b5$icam1 & ,ve qui condunt legem4 ,pontelli's ,fai?1 ,hope1 & ,*>ity are on ! pi] ne> ! ,*apel ( ,s4 ,rani]1 ?ree half-l5g? figures ( wom54 ,! seat$ figures ( ! lib]al arts on ! side panell+ ( ! *ur* are ,il ,francione's1 wom5 ) symbols1 ari?metic1 gramm>1 geometry1 a/rology1 logic1 & music4 ,! great seat 9 ! nave is ! "w ( ,giovanni ,batti/a del ,c]velli]a4 ,9 ! c5tre is a l>ge r\nd-head$ panel ) ! ,adoration ( ! ,magi2 at ea* side are ?ree l[] seats ) ar*itectural subjects 9 ! c5tre & objects 9 ! side panels & bel[ ! seats4 ,x is sign$ & dat$ #aecf4 ,! :ole collection ( panels is well wor? a /ay at ,pisa to see1 ev5 if !re 7 n o!r attractions 9 t pleasant little t[n4 ,9 ! regi/]s ( ! ,op]a is an annual *>ge = two sbirri1 or two s]vants ( ! capta9 ( ! p1 to wat* ! seats ( ! ,ca!dral s t *ildr5 may n damage !m 9 ! obscurity1 :i* %[s t ev5 ,italian *ildr5 c\ld n always be tru/$ n to be mis*iev\s4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #h4--;,figure int>sia f ! ,sacri/y ( ! ,ca!dral1 ,flor5ce4 ,,! ,,nativity4 ,to face page #bj4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #i4--;,figure int>sia f ! ,sacri/y ( ! ,ca!dral1 ,flor5ce4 ,,! ,,pres5tation ,,9 ,,! ,,temple4 ,to face page #ba4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #aj4--,panel f ,sacri/y ( ,s4 ,croce1 ,flor5ce4 ,to face page #bc4 ,illu/ration3 ,to face page #bd4 ,plate #aa4--;,detail ( frieze f ! ,sacri/y ( ,s4 ,croce1 ,flor5ce4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #ab4--,l[] ,seats ( ,*oir1 ,ca!dral1 ,p]ugia4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #ac4--,upp] ,seats ( ,*oir1 ,ca!dral1 ,p]ugia4 ,to face page #bf4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #ad4--,"o panel f upp] s]ies1 ,ca!dral1 ,p]ugia4 ,il ,francione _h a pupil call$ ,il ,cecca4 ,8 "n 0 really ,francesco d',agnolo1 b l mo/ m5 at t "t he w5t by a nick-"n4 ,cecca is a corruption ( ,francesco into ,cecco1 ,cecca1 f be+ ,francione's companion & disciple4 ,he 0 born 9 #addg2 8 fa!r 0 ,angelo di ,giovanni1 a m5d] ( lea!r or galigajo4 ,he came to ,flor5ce f ,tonda1 a little place ne> ,s4 ,m9iato al ,t$esco4 ,8 fa!r di$ 9 #adfj2 he & ?ree old] si/]s 7 left to 8 "m1 ,monna ,pasqua4 ,s ! #ac ye>-old boy w5t bravely to "w to keep 8 "m & si/]s1 & ent]$ ,il ,francione's work%op4 ,:5 he 0 #be he left him & set up = himself1 tak+ a %op 9 ! ,borgo de' ,greci1 :]e he liv$ & slept z well z work$4 ,9 #adha he _h a commission f ! magi/rates1 call$ degli ufficiali di ,palazzo1 = all ! wood-"w ( ! ,hall ( ! ,sev5ty1 ,b]n>do di ,m>co ,r5zi help+ him4 ,aft]w>ds he did o!r "w = diff]5t p>ts ( ! ,palace & = o!r places1 all ( :i* has p]i%$4 ,f9ally1 he sp5t mo/ ( 8 "t z ar*itect & eng9e]1 & _h a great deal to d ) ! =tification ( v>i\s places & ) ! great c>s = ! fe/e--a n uncommon juxtaposition ( engagem5ts4 ,he di$ 9 #adhh4 ,! del ,tasso liv$ 9 ! village ( ,s4 ,g]vasio1 & mov$ to a place ne> ! walls ( ,flor5ce1 a few /eps f ! ,porta a ,p9ti4 ,!n !y w5t into ! city & _h a h\se 9 ! p>i% ( ,s4 ,ambrogio1 9 :i* *ur* ,francesco di ,dom5ico made a tomb = himself & 8 family 9 #adgj4 ,!y _h arms2 at fir/ !y 7 a goldsmi?'s anvil 7tasso or tassetto71 & above a ball or heap ( silv]4 ,aft]w>ds ! field ( ! %ield 0 divid$1 & !y add$ 9 ! upp] "p two little badg]s 7tassi7 at ! side ( ! anvil1 & put bel[ ! keys ( ,s4 ,pet]1 cross$1 & int]sp]s$ ) f\r roses4 ,& ?is !y did1 n only to po9t out ! p>i% ( ,s4 ,pi] ,maggiore 9 ! gonfalon ',*iavi' ( ! qu>t] ( ,s4 ,giovanni1 :]e ! del ,tasso liv$1 b also to diff]5tiate _! arms f ^? almo/ simil> ( ano!r ,flor5t9e family ( ! same "n4 ,evid5tly !re 0 no ,college ( ,h]alds 9 ,flor5ce 9 ^? days6 ,! fir/ ( ! family record$ is ,*im5ti di ,francesco1 :o1 9 #adhc-d made a grat+ or gridiron ( wood 9 ! ,*apel ( ,s4 ,lor5zo 9 ! ,mona/]y ( ,s4 ,ambrogio1 & ! dossal ( ! alt> call$ del ,miracolo4 ,9 #adhh he c>v$ a *oir ( walnut1 outl9$ ) t>sia1 = ! ,*apel ,m9]betti 9 ,s4 ,pancrazio1 = :i* he 0 paid #ajj flor9s ( gold4 ,he _h1 among o!rs1 two sons1 ,lion>do & ,zanobi1 :o became sculptors "u ,b5$etto da ,majano & ,&rea ,sansov9o4 ,!y also work$ 9 ,s4 ,ambrogio1 & ! figure ( ,s4 ,seba/ian is by ,lion>do4 ,! two bro!rs 9 #adii made n9e antique heads ( m>ble & bronze1 :i* ! republic s5t z a gift to ! ,m>*al de ,guise 9 ,france4 ,*im5ti _h two bro!rs1 also c>v]s & jo9]s1 ,c]vagio & ,dom5ico1 :o br\ght up _! sons to foll[ ! same call+1 :o did _m ?+s = triumphal ar*es1 c>s1 c41 = fe/e4 ,dom5ico did ! t>sia & rosettes 9 ! seat backs ( ! refectory ( ,s4 ,pietro1 ,p]ugia1 & a cr$5ce ( walnut1 ord]$ on ,octob] #bj1 #adij1 = ! table ( ! priors1 on :i* 7 fe/oons1 griff9s1 & o!r inlaid "w4 ,! ye> aft] he f9i%$ ! *oir ( ! ,ca!dral left by ,giuliano da ,majano1 & 0 paid #adjd flor9s1 accord+ to ! e/imate ( ,crispolto & ,polimante1 ,p]ugian jo9]s4 ,= ! same *oir he made ! panell+ ( wood1 = :i* he 0 paid #fj flor9s4 ,!re 7 #cd seats ) ornam5ts at #cf flor9s ea*1 & ?ree ) figures1 :i* 7 e/imat$ at #fj flor9s apiece4 ,paym5ts 7 also made to him = "w 9 ! ,sala del ,cambio1 sometimes = wood1 sometimes on acc\nt ( sal>y1 s t x seems c]ta9 t he made ! b5*es !re on f9i%+ ! *oir ( ! ,ca!dral1 s9ce !y 7 be+ made betwe5 #adia & #adid4 ,! fir/ co/ #acj flor9s & #f soldi 9 #adia1 b x 0 n f9i%$ till ! next ye>4 ,polimante da ,nicola 0 made citiz5 ( ,p]ugia 9 #adgc4 ,?ree ye>s aft] he began ! *oir ( ,s4 ,dom5ico1 :i* co/ #aa flor9s p] seat4 ,f\r ye>s lat] x 0 /ill unf9i%$4 ,ma/ro ,crespolto & ,ma/ro ,giovagne 7 8 assi/ants4 ,dom5ico _h ?ree sons1 ,*im5ti1 ,francesco1 & ,m>co1 :o foll[$ ! pat]nal call+4 ,*im5ti 0 "o ( ^? :o 7 judges 9 #adij 9 ! competition = ! faade ( ,s4 ,m>ia del ,fiore1 & 9 #aejd 0 "o ( ^? *os5 to decide ! position 9 ! piazza to be occupi$ by ,mi*ael ,angelo's ,david4 ,m>co 0 an en?usia/ic foll[] ( ,savon>ola2 9 #adia he 01 ) 8 bro!r ,francesco1 at ,p]ugia help+ 8 fa!r1 & six ye>s lat] he und]took "w !re on 8 own acc\nt4 ,!y did half ( ! *oir ( ,la ,badia 9 #aeja-b1 & ! v elaborate lect]n4 ,! son ( ,m>k 0 ,giambatti/a1 call$ ,mae/ro ,tasso1 :o 0 a f9e c>v] 9 wood1 &1 9 ! op9ion ( ,cell9i1 ! be/ 9 8 pr(ession4 ,he did _m ?+s bo? = ephem]al & la/+ purposes1 & became an ar*itect1 design+ ! door ( ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,romolo & ! ,loggia ( ,m]cato ,nuovo1 ,flor5ce1 & sup]9t5d+ ! con/ruction ( ! latt] betwe5 #aedi & #aeea4 ,9 #aedh he design$ an addition to ! ,palazzo ,vec*io1 !n ! ducal resid5ce1 & also und]took to execute all ! jo9]y4 ,at ! same "t he made a model ( ! ,palace :i* he int5d$ to build 9 ,pisa1 :i*1 h[ev]1 0 n c>ri$ out4 ,he di$ 9 #aeee4 ,he 0 said by ,vas>i to sp5d 8 "t 9 play+ ! wag1 9 enjoym5t r ?an "w1 & 9 criticis+ ! works ( o!rs4 ,b ,cell9i calls him pleasant & gay2 ,bronz9o1 good1 lovable1 & hone/2 & s does ,luca ,m>t9i1 :o 0 a great fri5d ( 84 ,! foll[+ /ory ( him1 relat$ by ,il ,lasca1 %[s t he 0 n above play+ a practical joke ( a r\gh "*1 & t he took great pride 9 ! a*ievem5ts ( 8 fell[-arti/s3--,a ,lomb>d ,b5$ict9e abbot on ! way to ,rome /ay$ 9 ,flor5ce1 & wi%$ "o day to see ! figures on ! ,m$icean tombs 9 ! sacri/y ( ,san ,lor5zo c>v$ by ,mi*ael ,angelo1 & hav+ !re=e gone ?i!r ) 8 two att5dant monks1 ! prior ( ! *ur* ask$ ,tasso1 :o 0 !n work+ at ! floor ( ! libr>y toge!r ) 8 son-9-law ,croc9i ,antonio di ,romolo1 "u ! direction ( ,mi*ael ,angelo1 to %[ ! abbot ! sacri/y & ! said libr>y4 ,:i* abbot1 aft] hav+ se5 ! figures 9 ! sacri/y1 & ?\ght v little ( !m1 set (f to see ! libr>y1 & :ile he 0 g5tly asc5d+ a /air :i* conduct$ to x1 talk+ ) ,tasso1 happ5$ to turn 8 eyes on ! cupola ( ,brunellesco1 & /opp+ to look at x comm5c$ to say t1 al?\gh x 0 consid]$ by all ! _w z a m>vel1 he _h he>d a p]son wor?y ( cr$5ce say t ! dome ( ,norcia 0 mu* m beautiful1 & made ) great] art4 ,:i* words s mu* exasp]at$ ,tasso t1 pull+ ! abbot backw>ds ) =ce1 he made him tumble d[n ! /aircase1 & he took c>e to let himself fall on him 767 & call+ out t ! frat] 0 mad1 he got two cords1 ) :i* he b\nd 8 arms1 8 legs1 & all 8 p]son1 s t he c\ld n move1 & !n tak+ him1 hang+ ov] 8 %\ld]s1 c>ri$ him to a room ne>1 &1 /ret*+ him on ! gr\nd1 left him !re 9 ! d>k1 lock+ ! door & tak+ away ! key4 ,:at happ5$ to ! un=tunate abbot aft]1 & :e!r he 0 mu* damag$ or n "o does n "k1 = ! anecdote /ops "h4 ,ano!r in/ance ( a family :i* devot$ itself = _m ye>s to ! production ( t>sia & wood-"w1 display+ h]$it>y aptitude 9 ! craft & ga9+ great repute1 is giv5 by ! ,canozii ( ,l5d9>a4 ,! fir/ memb] :o took up t>sia1 ab&on+ 8 craft ( pa9t+ = t purpose1 0 ,lor5zo ,g5es9o da ,l5d9>a1 surnam$ ,canozio1 to give him 8 full description4 ,f him desc5d$ _m excell5t work]s 9 wood4 ,he /udi$ 9 ,padua1 :]e he _h ,mantegna z fell[-/ud5t1 & work$ 9 company ) 8 bro!r1 8 son1 & a relation call$ ,pi] ,antonio dell' ,abate di ,mod5a1 :o did ! int>sia 9 ! *oir ( ,s4 ,francesco at ,treviso 9 #adhf4 ,he di$ 9 #adgg1 & is buri$ 9 ! fir/ cloi/] ( ,s4 ,antonio at ,padua1 = :i* he made ! /alls1 z 8 epitaph /ates4 ,!y 7 comm5c$ 9 #adfb1 7 work$ at cont9u\sly = ?ree ye>s1 & aft] an int]val f9i%$ 9 #adfh4 ,!y 7 !n col\r$ & gild$ 9 places by ,mae/ro ,ugozon de ,padoa1 dep5tor4 ,burnt 9 #agdi1 only two /alls rema91 made into confessional boxes1 9 ! ,*apel ( ! ,beato ,belludi4 ,! designs = ! t>sia ( ! sacri/y 7 made by ,squ>cione1 ma/] ( ,mantegna & ,lor5zo1 :o 0 paid = !m 9 #adfb4 ,!re 7 #ij seats 9 ?is *oir1 s t x 0 a v important piece ( "w4 ,a contempor>y acc\nt by ,matteo ,colaccio 7#adhf7 %[s :at 7 ! aims ( ! int>siatori ( ! p]iod z und]/ood & admir$ by ! m or less cultivat$ populace4 ,9 pa/ days 9 visit+ ^? int>siad figures1 ,i 0 s mu* tak5 ) ! exquisit5ess ( ! "w t ,i c\ld n )hold myself f prais+ ! au?ors to heav56 ,& to comm5ce ) ! objects t "o sees ar\nd e day1 "h are books express$ 9 t>sia t seem real4 ,"s are "o on ! o!r1 & arrang$ c>elessly1 or by *ance1 "s clos$1 "s newly b\nd & difficult to close2 c&les ( wax ) ! ends ( wicks1 n[ 9 well-turn$ wood5 c&le/icks1 "o /raight1 "o crook$1 less or m1 ) ano!r cross+ x4 ,else:]e "o sees cl\ds ( smoke :i* spread out f new *imneys1 fi% :i* turn r\nd f a full basket1 a ci!rn :i* hangs f ! c5tre ( a n>r[ ni*e4 ,close by is a cage ( b>s express$ ) wond]ful _s4 ,palaces1 t[]s1 & *ur*es1 ?r\gh ! half-clos$ doors ( :i* "o c see 9 ! int]ior ar*es & w9d[s1 cupolas & /eps4 ,mo/ natural1 !n1 is x n to be able to decide :i* t[] to approa*2 ^! m\nta9s appe> to "o cov]$ ) grass & ) /ones2 & :]e e>? ( v>i\s col\rs appe>s !re all gre5 is tak5 away4 ,b :at %all ,i say ( ! images ( ! sa9ts4 ,( _! uncut & curl$ be>ds1 ( _! h&s1 ! jo9ts ( _! f+]s1 _! nails8 ,( _! clo!s1 _! s9u\s folds1 & ! %ad[s8 ,nor less pleas$ me ! little coll> ( ri* pe>ls "u ! *9 ( ,s4 ,prosdocimus4 ,!n r\nd ! angel ,gabriel & ! mo/ pi\s "m "o admires bran*es ) su* fruit & twigs t nature does n make !m m true4 ,& ?is is specially admirable1 t ?r\gh ! dull col\r ( _! leaves !y seem to h be5 tak5 f ! tree sc>cely a day ago4 ,& !n he praises 9 a pomp\s fa%ion ! folds ( ! ,virg9's & ! ,angel's drap]y1 ! silk veil ov] a *alice1 & ! p]spective ( a flight ( /eps :i* support ! feet ( ! ,madonna1 c4 ,"o ( 8 fir/ works 0 done = ,s4 ,m>k's1 ,v5ice1 9 #adej4 ,8 reputation 0 mu* increas$ by ! /alls ( ! ,ca!dral ( ,mod5a1 made 9 #adgb by ,lor5zo & ,cri/(oro1 & re/or$ 9 #aedj by ,ma/ro ,angelo de ,piac5za1 "o ( _! pupils4 ,he also work$ at ,p>ma 9 #adgc4 ,fra ,luca ,pacioli 7#aeji7 makes an en?usia/ic eulogium ^u ,lor5zo1 :o1 9 ! said art 7p]spective71 0 9 8 "t supreme1 z he %[$ 9 all 8 fam\s works1 z 9 t>sia 9 ! wor?y *oir ( ! ,santo & its sacri/y1 & 9 ,v5ice 9 ! ,*a ,gr&e1 z well z 9 pa9t+ 9 ! same places & else:]e4 ,& at ! pres5t "t 8 son1 ,giovan ,m>co1 my de> comrade1 :o is wor?y ( 8 pat]nity1 z 8 "w at ,rovigo %[s1 & t 9 ! *oir ( our conv5t 9 ,v5ice1 & 9 ,mir&ola1 ! ar*itecture ( :i* =tress is well und]/ood4 ,9 ! sacri/y ( ! ,ca!dral at ,lucca are five panels f ! seats :i* once surr\nd$ x1 sign$ ,cri/oph>us de ,canociis de ,l5d9>ia fecit opus1 ,,mcccclxxxviii4 ,"o %[s ,s4 ,m>t91 ! bi%op1 full l5g?1 ! o!rs p]spectives1 p]haps ( v>i\s /reets ( ! city z !n exi/+4 ,he did ^! 9 conjunction ) ,matteo ,civitale1 & !y 7 8 la/ works4 ,he di$ 9 #adia4 ,b]n>d9o da ,l5d9>a1 :o work$ at ,p>ma 9 #adid1 & lat]1 & 0 a citiz5 ( t t[n & ( ,mod5a1 0 son ( ,cri/(oro1 :o 0 also citiz5 ( ^? cities f #adfc4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #ae4--,two panels f ! ,sala del ,cambio1 ,p]ugia4 ,to face page #bh4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #af4--;,frieze f ,s4 ,m>k's1 ,v5ice4 ,to face page #cj4 ,illu/ration3 ,to face page #cb4 ,plate #ag4--;,frieze f ,s4 ,m>k's1 ,v5ice4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #ah4--,/alls f ! ,ca!dral1 ,lucca4 ,! /alls f ! ,ca!dral at ,lucca1 :i* are illu/rat$1 are n[ 9 ! ,picture ,gall]y4 ,!y 7 made by ,leon>do ,m>ti1 ( ,lucca4 ,:5 9 #afbj ! *oir 0 spoilt 7!y ?\ght t !y 7 mak+ gr& improvem5ts7 !y 7 mov$ to ! *ur* ( ! ,ri=mati ( ,s4 ,c]bone1 be+ badly mutilat$ to adapt !m to _! new position4 ,!re1 9 two c5turies ( neglect !y became 9 su* a /ate t ! bro!rs ?\ght !m no long] dec5t1 & wi%$ to sell !m & make a new *oir4 ,! ,op]a ( ! ,ca!dral & ! ,commission ( ,art paid !m some?+ = !m1 & ?us pres]v$ !m z !y n[ are1 hav+ execut$ "s re/orations "h & !re4 ,at ,f]r>a are "s rema9s ( /alls 9 ! apse ( ! ,ca!dral :i* 7 commission$ f ,b]n>d9o da ,l5d9>a 9 #aeja1 ?\gh n made by him ow+ to ! defalcations ( a di%one/ /ew>d4 ,9 #aeai ! ,*apt] ( ! ,ca!dral r5ew$ ! contract ) ,pietro de' ,rizz>di & ,b]n>d9o1 b z he di$ 9 #aebj1 ,m4 ,angelo ,discaccia1 ( ,cremona1 son ( ,m4 ,cri/(oro 7da ,l5d9>a871 0 sub/itut$1 & assi/$ ,rizz>di till ! "w 0 f9i%$ 9 #aebe4 ,! gild+ 0 done by ,baldass>e dalla ,viola & ,alb]t9o dalla ,mir&ola4 ,a note 9 ! books ( ! ,fabbrica1 ,june #cj1 #aebe1 /ates t ,mro4 ,pi]o di ,ri*>do dale ,lanze owes = "w n yet complet$ #eh lire #bj soldi4 ,!re are ?ree r[s ( seats1 #acb 9 all1 & ! ,episcopal ?rone 9 ! middle4 ,! upp] r[ is ( #ef seats1 )\t ! ?rone1 ! middle "o #db1 ! l[e/ #cd4 ,orig9ally !re 7 #aej1 b 9 ! alt]ations ( #agae n9e f ea* side 7 tak5 away1 z ! high alt> 0 plac$ fur!r )9 ! apse4 ,! upp] /alls are divid$ by a *ancell$ column ) ,cor9?ian capital1 & t]m9at$ 9 a %ell hood4 ,! int>sia on ! back %[$ ornam5t ( f9e /yle1 draw+s ( sacr$ objects & p]spectives ( f9e build+s drawn f v>i\s p>ts ( ! city4 ,two ( ! be/ pres]v$ %[ ! ducal ca/le & ! anci5t ducal c\rty>d ) ! /ill-exi/+ /aircase con/ruct$ by ,ercole ,i4 9 #adha4 ,! usual bird 9 a cage appe>s1 ! symbol ( human passions conqu]$ by religi\s abnegation4 ,! l[] r[s ( seats are also work$ 9 t>sia1 b ) ornam5ts ( geometrical =m1 books1 & jo9t-/ools1 ! diamond1 ! cognisance ( ,ercole ,i4 7:o gave ! orig9al commission71 & ! pomegranate1 t ( ,alfonso1 & ?is la/ figure1 :i* only occurs 9 ! ?ird /all to ! "r 9 ! l[] ord]1 makes "o ?9k t only t "p 0 f9i%$ "u him4 ,! frames surr\nd+ are c>v$ ) re/ra9t4 ,! "w co/ altoge!r #bgga lire #h soldi #b d5>i besides ! exp5se ( mak+ ! l[] seats1 :i* co/ #cihd lire m>*esane #af soldi #aj d5>i4 ,! lira m>*esana 9 #aebc-be correspond$ to #dc ,roman bajoc*i #i d5>i1 ab\t #b francs #ce c5times ( mod]n ,italian money4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #ai4--,lect]n 9 ,p9acoteca1 ,lucca4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #bj4--,two-leav$ door 9 ! ,p9acoteca1 ,lucca4 ,to face page #ce4 ,! ,canozii 7 also at ,reggio1 9 ! ,emilia1 9 #adgd & 9 #adhe1 b ! "w ( ! /alls 9 ! ,ca!dral seems r m ar*aic ?an _! p]iod1 & ! lect]n is dat$ #adei4 ,x is probably ! "w ( ,antonio da ,mel>ia1 :o ?ree ye>s lat] made "o exactly l x1 ) o!r ?+s1 = ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,dom5ico4 ,?is 0 done = ,antonia di ,fiordibelli1 & ! contract %[s :at 7 ! conditions "u :i* su* "w 0 done4 ,he 0 giv5 #ej lire at once to buy mat]ial )1 #ej :5 he began work+1 #ej :5 he _h f9i%$ a ?ird ( ! "w1 #ej :5 x 0 half done1 #ej m :5 ?ree-qu>t]s 0 f9i%$1 & ! re/ ( ! :ole price ( #ccf lire :5 x 0 complet$4 ,he 0 to use wood ( ,piella1 & give #dh planks to ! lady--a v curi\s clause 9 ! contract4 ,at ,citt di ,ca/ello !re are t>sie design$ by ,raffaello da ,colle 9 ! ,ca!dral4 ,! *oir /alls at ! ,c]tosa1 ,pavia1 7 made by ,b>tolommeo ,poli1 surnam$ dalla ,polla1 f designs by ,borgognone1 z is said1 & ! /yle c]ta9ly seems to be> out ! ass]tion1 ?\gh no docum5t has yet be5 f\nd directly connect+ him ) !m4 ,!y 7 re/or$ 9 #ahdg by ,c\nt ,nava ) wax & /ucco col\r$ to imitate ! miss+ pieces ( wood4 ,! upp] r[ conta9s a s]ies ( figures ( sa9ts & prophets1 & bel[ are exce$+ly graceful & fl[+ arabesques4 ,a docum5t 9 ! ,br]a ,libr>y notes t 9 #adij ,mro4 ,b>tolommeo de ,polli da ,mantoa1 :o made ! inlaid *oir & ! doors ( ! *apels1 has a "r to #h ducats p] door1 & also = ! wood5 pulpits #cj ducats a pulpit4 ,he 0 ! son ( ,&rea da ,mantova1 :o 0 born at ,mod5a1 b liv$ & work$ at ,mantua1 & also ) 8 bro!r ,paolo 9 ,s4 ,m>k's1 ,v5ice4 ,! /alls 7 made betwe5 #adhf & #aeja1 & are ! only "w :i* he is record$ to h execut$4 ,a ,cremonese1 ,pantaleone de' ,m>*i also work$ on ^! /alls--a relation ( ! l>ge family ( ! ,m>*i ( ,crema1 p]haps1 :o work$ 9 ,s4 ,petronio1 ,bologna1 9 #adie4 ,! fa!r 0 nam$ ,ago/9o1 & he _h six sons1 ,giacomo1 ,nicolo1 ,taddeo1 ,biagio1 ,ago/9o1 & a second ,giacomo4 ,! /alls 9 ! ,*apel ( ,s4 ,seba/ian are sign$ ,jacopo de ,m>*is4 ,"s /alls by ,pantaleone de' ,m>*i are 9 ! ,museum at ,b]l91 acquir$ 9 #ahhc4 ,!y probably came f ,bramante's ,*ur*1 ! ,madonna ( ,tirano1 9 ! ,valtell9e1 :i* 0 built 9 #aeje1 & :]e !re are /ill "s rema9s ( seats simil> 9 /yle4 ,! upp] range ( panels has a few half-l5g?s ( sa9ts1 l&scapes1 & ! usual op5 cupbo>d doors reveal+ objects on ! %elves )94 ,on ! backs ( ! seats bel[ are arabesques1 & ! pila/] panels & divisions betwe5 are also inlaid1 z is ! cornice4 ,he also work$ at ,savona4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #ba4--,/alls at ! ,c]tosa1 ,pavia4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #bb4--;,detail ( ,arabesques1 l[] seats1 ,c]tosa1 ,pavia4 ,to face page #cg4 ,"o ( ! be/ ,si5ese ma/]s has n yet be5 m5tion$1 ,antonio ,b>ili1 mu* ( ^: "w has p]i%$1 l t ( _m o!r int>siatori1 an example ( :i* ! collectors = ! ,au/rian ,k4,k4 ,museum at ,vi5na h pick$ up1 h[ev]1 :]e x may n[ be se54 ,he 0 born 9 ,si5a1 ,augu/ #ab1 #adec4 ,8 fir/ "w on 8 own acc\nt 0 ! *oir ( ! ,*apel ( ,s4 ,giovanni1 9 ! ,ca!dral1 ,si5a1 ( :i* a few poor rema9s h escap$ ! c>elessness ( ! la/ c5tury1 & are 9 ! ,collegiate ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,quirico 9 ,os5na1 #bf miles f ,si5a1 on ! old ,roman road4 ,! contract is dat$ ,janu>y #af1 #adhc1 & 9 x he engages to f9i% x 9 ab\t two ye>s4 ,he 0 to be paid #ej flor9s ( #d lire beyond :at he exp5d$1 & 0 to g on work+ at ! rate ( #aj flor9s a mon?4 ,if he did n f9i% x 9 ! giv5 "t he 0 to =feit #ajj flor9s1 except = cause ( infirmity1 plague1 c4 ,x 0 to be valu$ 9 ! usual mann]1 & #ajj flor9s 0 ! p5alty = ! break+ ( ! contract on ei!r side4 ,z a matt] ( fact x took him ne>ly #bj ye>s to complete4 ,on "o ( ! panels ,b>ili made a portrait ( himself at "w1 ! "o ref]r$ to above1 n[ 9 ! ,k4,k4 ,au/rian ,museum at ,vi5na1 :i* %[s ! v simple means us$ by ! great int>siatori4 ,8 tools consi/ ( a fold+ pocket-knife1 a squ>e-h&l$ g\ge1 & a %ort-blad$1 long-h&l$ knife1 :i* he holds ) ! left h& & presses 8 %\ld] aga9/1 s z to use ! pu% ( ! %\ld] 9 cutt+1 :ile 9 ! "r he holds a small p5cil1 ) :i* he appe>s to direct ! knife edge4 ,! panel ^u :i* he is at "w be>s ! inscription1 ,hoc ego ,antonius ,b>ilis opus coelo non p5icello excussi4 ,anno4 ,d41 #aejb4 ,he works 9 a w9d[ op5+ ) panell$ fram+1 & beh9d him a tree spreads across a c\rty>d aga9/ ! sky1 ^u a bran* ( :i* a p>rot is seat$4 ,von ,ts*udi says t ! panel is ab\t #b feet #aj in*es long by #a foot #i-a_/b in*es broad1 & t ! woods employ$ are pe> & walnut1 oak1 maple1 box1 mahogany1 palis&]1 & "o z h>d z bir* 9 texture4 ,a full description ( x z x orig9ally 0 is app5d$ 9 a note tak5 f ,della ,valle's ,lett]e ,s5ese4 ,x 0 valu$ by ,fra ,giovanni ( ,v]ona at #ciij lire4 ,:ile ?is "w 0 9 progress he made ! b5*es & o!r wood-"w 9 ! ,ca!dral ,libr>y = ,francesco ,piccolom9i at a co/ ( #bjjj lire1 & did o!r "w = private p]sons4 ,ano!r great "w 0 ! *oir ( ! ,c]tosa ( ,maggiano1 :i* has entirely disappe>$4 ,he 0 n only int>siatore1 b 0 mu* employ$ by ! commune on ar*itectural works4 ,9 #adhd he 0 s5t to rebuild ! bridge ( ,buonconv5to1 brok5 by a flood ( ! ,ombrone1 & 9 ! same ye>1 ) ,francesco di ,giorgio1 & on equal t]ms ) him1 re/or$ ! bridge ( ,mac]eto4 ,9 #adie he 0 ask$ to make designs & models = a ba/ion to be erect$ ov] aga9/ ! bridge ( ,valiano1 tak5 by ! ,flor5t9es4 ,ow+ to a bad gu>d be+ kept ?is 0 tak51 & betwe5 #adih & #aejj ,b>ili 0 s5t aga9 to rebuild x l>g] & /rong]4 ,f9ally1 9 #aejc1 he 0 s5t to make designs & models ( ! new walls = ! =tifications ( ,talamone1 an important coa/ t[n4 ,9 8 int>sias he 0 help$ by 8 nephew1 ,giovanni1 ^: sal>y1 :5 work+ = ,leo ,x4 at ,rome1 0 five ducats a mon?4 ,he di$ 9 #aeaf4b ,illu/ration3 ,plate #bc4--,panel f ,s4 ,petronio1 ,bologna4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #bd4--,panel f ,s4 ,petronio1 ,bologna4 ,to face page #ci4 ,illu/ration3 ,to face page #dj4 ,plate #be4--,panel f ,s4 ,m9iato1 ,flor5ce4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #bf4--,panel f ,s4 ,m>ia ,novella1 ,flor5ce4 ,to face page #db4 ,o!r names m5tion$ by ,vas>i are ,baccio ,alb9i & 8 pupil ,girolamo della ,cecca1 pip]s to ! signoria1 z good int>siatori :o work$ also 9 ivory :5 ,b5$etto da ,majano 0 yet a "y man1 & ,david ( ,pi/oia & ,g]i ( ,arezzo1 :o decorat$ ! *oir & pulpit ( ,s4 ,ago/9o 9 ! latt] t[n4 ,g]i also made int>sie = ,s4 ,mi*ele1 ,arezzo4 ,milanesi says ,girolamo della ,cecca 0 ( ,volt]ra1 & calls ,baccio1 di ,&rea ,cell9i2 he 0 9 ,hung>y 9 #adhj ) 8 bro!r ,francesco2 !y 7 bro!rs ( ,giovanni1 :o 0 fa!r ( ,b5v5uto & pip] also4 ,! /alls 9 ,s4 ,m9iato1 ,flor5ce1 7 made 9 #adff by ,francesco ,manciatto & ,dom5ico da ,gajuolo2 b p]haps ! highe/ po9t rea*$ by ,flor5t9e int>sia is %[n by ! /alls ( ,s4 ,m>ia ,novella1 made by ,baccio d',agnolo f ,filipp9o ,lippi's designs4 ,!re are #dj /alls & #cj diff]5t ornam5tal fill+s2 ! capitals1 pila/]s1 & frieze are inlaid1 ! re/ c>v$2 ! execution ( figures1 scrolls1 leaves1 & ornam5tal =ms is z ne> p]fection z may be4 ,baccio1 or ,b>tolommeo d',agnolo ,baglioni1 0 born ,may #ai1 #adfb4 ,9 8 y\? he did v f9e int>sia 9 ! *oir ( ,s4 ,m>ia ,novella1 9 :i* are a v f9e ,s4 ,john ,bapti/ & ,s4 ,laur5ce1 & also c>v$ ! ornam5ts 9 ! same place & ! organ case--s says ,vas>i4 ,! organ case is no long] !re1 hav+ be5 sold 9 ,engl&1 b ! /alls /ill rema94 ,aft] c>v+ ! surr\nd+s ( ! alt> at ,s4 ,s4 ,annunziata1 :i* no long] exi/1 he w5t to ,rome & /udi$ ar*itecture1 ( :i* ,vas>i rem>ks1 ! sci5ce ( :i* has n be5 ex]cis$1 = sev]al ye>s back1 except by c>v]s & deceitful p]sons1 :o made pr(ession ( und]/&+ p]spective )\t kn[+ ev5 ! t]m9ology & ! fir/ pr9ciples 767 ,:5 he return$ to ,flor5ce he made triumphal ar*es ( c>p5try = ! entry ( ,leo ,x4 ,b he /ill /uck to 8 %op1 9 :i*1 especially 9 ! w9t]1 f9e disc\rses & discussions on art matt]s 7 held1 att5d$ at diff]5t times by ,raffaello1 !n q "y2 by ,&rea ,sansov9o1 il ,maiano1 il ,cronaca1 ,antonio & ,giuliano ,san ,gallo1 il ,granaccio1 & sometimes1 by *ance1 by ,mi*el ,agnolo1 & _m "y m51 bo? ,flor5t9es & /rang]s4 ,he did a great deal ( "w = ! great hall ( ! ,palazzo ,vec*io 9 conjunction ) o!rs1 & ! /aircase ( ! ,sala del ,dug5to4 ,aft] ?is he did _m ar*itectural works1 palaces & additions to *ur*es1 "s ( :i* are /ill exi/+4 ,! design ( ,brunelles*i = ! gall]y to surr\nd ! dome ( ! ,ca!dral hav+ be5 lo/1 ,baccio 0 commission$ to make a fre% "o1 & a piece ( x 0 put up2 b :5 ,mi*ael ,angelo came back f ,rome he said x 0 n l>ge en\gh 9 /yle = ! dome2 9 fact1 he call$ x a cage = gras%opp]s 7grilli71 & made a design to replace x himself2 z1 h[ev]1 ! au?orities c\ld n make up _! m9ds to accept x1 & ,baccio's "w 0 mu* blam$1 x w5t no f>!r1 & 0 nev] f9i%$4 ,he di$ on ,may #f1 #aedc1 at ! age ( #hc1 be+ /ill 9 full possession ( 8 faculties1 & leav+ ?ree sons1 ( :om ! second1 ,giuliano1 did a good deal ( c>v+ bo? 9 /one & wood1 & ar*itectural design1 work+ 9 conjunction ) ,baccio ,b&9elli1 among :i* 0 ! *oir ( ! ,ca!dral ( ,flor5ce4 ,ano!r son1 ,dom5ico1 %[$ great promise1 b di$ "y4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #bg4--,panel f ,s4 ,m>ia ,novella1 ,flor5ce4 ,to face page #dd4 ,! seats ne> ! high alt> at ,s4 ,m>ia ,novella1 & o!r ?+s !re 7 made betwe5 #adia & #adif4 ,! floor ( ! hall ( ! ,great ,c\ncil 9 ! ,palazzo ,vec*io 0 begun 9 #adif1 & ) o!r works !re w5t on till #aejc4 ,on ,octob] #a1 #aejb1 he engag$ to d ! *oir ( ,s4 ,ago/9o ,p]ugia f ,p]ug9o's designs at #aabj flor9s ( #dj bologn9i ea*1 b he did n "w at x mu* at t "t1 s9ce on ,june #bj1 #aecb1 he made a fre% contract ) ! monks to cont9ue & complete ! *oir ( _! *ur*4 ,adamo ,rossi gives o!r curi\s details ab\t ?is "w drawn f ,p]ugian records1 :i* are wor? not+4 ,he says t 9 #aeja ,bacciolo d',agnolo1 n hav+ a good design to %[1 agre$ ) ! prior ,f$]ico di ,giuliano 9 ?ree mon?s' "t to submit two diff]5t seats = ! *oir ( ,s4 ,ago/9o1 & confess$ to hav+ receiv$ #ej broad ducats ( gold z "p ( ! price ( ! *oir & ! two /alls m5tion$4 ,he also agre$ to return ! money if he did n und]take ! *oir or did n f9i% x accord+ to contract4 ,he pres5t$ !m accord+ly1 & 9 #aejb ! contract 0 sign$ at #cj flor9s = ea* upp] seat4 ,rossi also says t he f9ds trace ( ano!r ,baccio d',agnolo 9 ! collection ( wills ( ,pietro ,paolo di ,lodovico1 "u date ,june #aa1 #aebi1 & ?9ks t ! "w 0 done by him4 ,"o ,baccio 0 elect$ capo-mae/ro ( ! ,duomo 9 #aejg toge!r ) ,giuliano & ,antonio da ,san ,gallo & il ,cronaca 7,simone del ,pollajuolo71 & cont9u$ 9 t (fice until #aebi4 ,rossi also gives o!r int]e/+ details ab\t ! mak+ ( v>i\s pieces ( jo9]y 9 ,p]ugia & _! mak]s1 f :i* ,i extract ! foll[+3--,9 ! refectory ( ,s4 ,ago/9o two ,si5ese1 ,giovanni & ,cri/(oro de',m9elli1 work$ 9 #adgg4 ,! cupbo>ds 9 ! sacri/y ( ,s4 ,pietro 9 ,cas95se 7 made by ,giu/o di ,francesco ( ,incisa & ,giovanni di ,filippo da ,fiesole 9 #adgb4 ,!y 7 b\ght 9 ,flor5ce1 & are p>ticul>ly f9e & l>ge 9 _! treatm5t ( fl[]s1 c4 ,! "w 0 f9i%$ ) ! assi/ance ( ,m>iotto di ,m>iotto ( ,pes>o1 ?ree workm5 com+ f places at consid]able di/ances f ea* o!r1 prov+ t !y w&]$ ab\t ! c\ntry a good deal4 ,! lect]n 9 ! same *ur*1 :i* is well inlaid & f9ely c>v$1 0 made by ,batti/a ! ,bolognese1 ,ambrose ! ,fr5*man1 & ,lor5zo4 ,! contract 0 betwe5 ! abbot & ,fra ,damiano's bro!r1 ,mae/ro ,/efano di ,antoniuolo de' ,zambelli da ,b]gamo1 & 0 = ! :ole *oir at #cj scudi = ea* seat1 wood be+ provid$4 ,! lect]n itself co/ #agf flor9s1 & 0 f9i%$ 9 #aece4 ,9 ! ,sala del ,cambio1 besides ,dom5ico del ,tasso's seats1 !re is a f9e door :i* 0 made by ,antonio di ,b5civi5e da ,m]catello da ,massa1 = :i* he 0 paid #aj flor9s #ic soldi #f d5>i4 ,! orator's desk1 ! 'r+hi]a1' 0 made by ,antonio di ,antonio ,masi1 ! ,flem+1 ?\gh (t5 ascrib$ to ,m]catello4 ,x 0 e/imat$ by ,eusebio del ,ba/one z wor? #fh flor9s4 ,at ,assisi ! *oir ( ! upp] *ur*1 :i* is ! mo/ important 9 all ,italy = ! numb] ( its /alls1 ! ma/]y ( its figure int>sia1 & ! elegance ( its =m1 0 made by ,dom5ico da ,s4 ,sev]9o1 :o agre$ ) ! sup]iors on ,july #h1 #adia1 to make x = #ggj ducats ( gold4 ,x 0 n f9i%$ till #aeja1 b no paym5ts are not$ 9 ! ar*ives aft] ,novemb] #ah1 #adih4 ,9 ! l[] *ur* two ,si5ese work$ 9 #adbj1 & a ,flor5t9e f #addh to #adga4 ,! *oir ( ! ,ca!dral 9 ! same city 0 made by ,giovanni di ,pi]giacomo1 also ( ,s4 ,sev]9o1 & !re is sometimes confusion betwe5 ! two arti/s4 ,! price 0 #eg flor9s4 ,on "o ( ! backs is c>v$ ! date #aebj4 ,! mo/ anci5t piece ( jo9]y 9 ,p]ugia is t execut$ = ! ,arte della ,m]canzia 9 ! #ad? c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #bh4--,panel 9 ,sacri/y ( ,s4 ,pietro 9 ,cas95se1 ,p]ugia4 ,to face page #df4 ,rossi pr9ts a pric$ li/ ( jo9]s' tools1 dat$ ,novemb] #h1 #adif1 :i* is int]e/+ z %[+ ! small am\nt ( tools & furniture requir$ 9 a jo9] & int>siatore's work%op at t p]iod4 ,x runs ?us3-- ,b]n>d9o di ,lazz>o buys f ,angelo di ,mae/ro ,jacopo1 call$ ,boldr9o1 jo9]1 ! und]writt5 tools & app>atus at ! price at :i* !y 7 valu$ by ,ma/] ,giovanni da ,si5a & ,ercolano di ,gabriele ( ,p]ugia4 ,flor9s4 ,soldi4 ,two b5*es1 #b #j ,f\r planes1 #a #j ,two screw pr(iles1 "o broad & "o n>r[1 #j #dj ,two rules1 #j #af ,f\r /raight edges1 "o l>ge & ?ree small1 #j #bh ,"o outl9] = t>sia1 #j #h ,rods = mak+ cornices1 #j #ab ,a cross beam1 #j #f ,two compasses1 "o l>ge & "o small1 #j #ab ,two rul]s1 #j #e ,f\r "o-h&$ little planes1 #j #af ,"o two-h&$ little plane1 #j #h ,two broad planes1 #j #ab ,two holl[ m\ld+ planes1 #j #ab ,?ree pieces ( unf9i%$ t>sia1 & "o ) a wire draw+ iron1 #a #cj ,two l>ge squ>es & "o grafonetto & "o little squ>e1 #j #h ,two old irons = mak+ cornices1 #j #h ,n9e files1 l>ge & small1 r\nd & /raight1 #j #cj ,fifte5 gulfie1 l>ge & small1 #j #bd ,?ree *isels1 "o glu$ & "o all ( iron & "o a tiro colla mana*a de legusa saietta1 #j #g ,"o small hamm]1 #j #af ,two arm *airs1 #j #h ,a big t5evello1 #j #be ,a little anvil1 #j #bj ,a pair ( big p9c]s1 #j #cb ,two little axes1 #j #bj ,a two-h&$ axe1 #j #be ,a two-h&$ saw ) a file1 #j #fj ,a cutt+ saw1 #j #be ,two /ools1 #j #af ,n9e presses 7clamps71 #j #fj ,two cupbo>ds1 #j #ij ,five pieces ( panels1 two on ! b5*es & ?ree outside1 #j #bj ,?ree pieces ( t>sia frieze & two pictures ) a box )\t a lid1 #a #j ,a b5* to put ! t>sia on1 #j #dj ,! words untranslat$ are1 ,i suppose1 ,p]ugian words4 ,at all ev5ts1 !y d n appe> 9 ! l>ge ,italian diction>y edit$ by ,tommaseo & ,bell9i4 ,?is ,b]n>d9o six ye>s e>li] work$ z appr5tice ) ,mae/ro ,mattia da ,reggio1 & 0 paid #f flor9s #bb soldi = f\r mon?s4 ,8 "n appe>s 9 ! li/ ( ma/]s ( /one & wood4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #bi4--,panel f door ( ,sala del ,cambio1 ,p]ugia4 ,to face page #dh4 ,fr$]ic ( ,montefeltro1 ,duke ( ,urb9o1 built himself a spl5did palace 9 t city betwe5 ! ye>s ( #adfh & #adhj1 :i* co/ #bjj1jjj gold5 scudi4 ,at t "t a sack ( corn co/ r less ?an five mod]n ,italian lire 9 ! du*y1 & a hectolitre ( w9e only "o franc sixty c5times1 & "o may ga9 "s idea ( ! way 9 :i* pr9ces ( lib]al ta/es lavi%$ _! money ov] ! production ( works ( art by comp>+ ^! figures4 ,among ! decorations1 :i* include mu* /one c>v+ ( ! mo/ extraord9>y f9i%1 :i* 9 ! int]ior ( ! palace appe>s z fre% z ! day x 0 complet$1 7 "s spl5didly inlaid doors1 eight or n9e ( :i* /ill rema94 ,! palace 0 con/ruct$ ^u ! f\ndations ( an old] palace ( #acej1 mu* enl>g$1 & "h he liv$ magnific5tly1 & collect$ t f9e libr>y :i* 0 subsequ5tly remov$ to ,rome1 ( :i* ,vespasiano da ,bi/icci1 ! ,flor5t9e booksell]1 :o _h a good deal to d ) x1 says t x 0 ! mo/ p]fect t he knew1 = 9 o!rs !re 7 ei!r gaps or duplicates1 f :i* defects x 0 free4 ,ca/iglione's ,cortigiano1 ! ideal ( a c\rti] 9 ^? days1 describes ! ,c\rt ( ,urb9o z x 0 "u ,guidobaldo1 8 son & successor4 ,among ! decorations ( ! palace :i* /ill rema9 is ! panell+ ( a small /udio on ! piano nobile1 close to ! t9y *apel1 :i* is entirely surr\nd$ by int>sia ( ! f9e/ description1 :i* repres5ts 9 ! l[] "p a seat some?+ l ! mis]]es ( *oir /alls surr\nd+ ! ap>tm5t1 "s p>ts ( :i* are rais$ & "s l[]$4 ,9 ! spaces re/ "s portions ( ! duke's arms1 a sword1 a mace1 c41 lean+ 9 ! corn]s1 & on ! l[] p>ts ( ! seat are musical in/rum5ts1 fruits & sweetmeats 9 di%es1 cu%ions1 books1 c4 ,! upp] panels %[ cupbo>ds ) doors p>tly op51 %[+ all sorts ( ?+s )9 9 ! usual fa%ion1 & !re are f\r figure panels ins]t$ at int]vals conta9+ ! portrait ( ! duke & ! ,*ri/ian virtues ( ,fai?1 ,hope1 & ,*>ity :i* he /rove to exemplify 9 8 life4 ,at "o end ( ! room are two recesses divid$ by a project+ pi]2 9 ! "o to ! left ! arm\r ( ! duke is repres5t$ z hang+ piece by piece on ! wall1 9 t on ! "r is %[n 8 read+ desk1 made to turn on a pivot1 ) books ^u x & ar\nd1 & on ! pi] betwe51 a l&scape1 se5 ?r\gh an arcade ) a t]race 9 front1 ^u :i* are a squirrel & a basket ( fruit4 ,close to ! read+ desk is a repres5tation ( an organ ) a seat 9 front ( x1 ^u :i* is a cu%ion cov]$ ) brocade or cut velvet1 :i* is mo/ reali/ic1 & on ! organ is ! "n ,johan ,ca/ellano1 :i* is suppos$ to be ! "n ( ! int>siatore1 ?\gh ?is "n does n appe> 9 ! acc\nts4 ,! cu/odian call$ him a ,b]gamase1 ,i d n "k on :at au?ority4 ,! designs ( ! figures are ascrib$ to ,botticelli1 & "s ( !m look z if ! ascription might possibly be correct4 ,! only names ( int>siatori f\nd 9 ! ducal acc\nts are ,b5eivegni da ,m]catello1 :o work$ 9 ! ,sala del ,cambio at ,p]ugia1 & no d\bt _h to d ) ! mak+ ( ! doors1 :i* resemble t "w1 & p]haps a ,taddeo da ,rovigno1 ! t[n f :i* ! ,olivetan ,fra ,seba/ian came4 ,pungileone1 h[ev]1 f\nd a paym5t ( sev5 flor9s 9 #adgc to ,mae/ro ,giacomo1 f ,flor5ce1 on acc\nt ( int>sia = ! audi5ce hall4 ,d5ni/\n says t ?is /udy conta9$ arm-*airs encircl+ a table all mosaick$ ) t>sia1 & c>v$ by ,mae/ro ,giacomo ( ,flor5ce1 b x is n[ q b>e1 ?\gh1 =tunately1 ! t>sie are well pres]v$4 ,he goes on to say t on ea* comp>tm5t ( ! panell+ 0 ! portrait ( "s fam\s au?or & an appropriate di/i*1 :i* leads "o to suppose ei!r t 8 in=mation 0 inaccurate or t he 0 ref]r+ to ! simil> small /udy on ! l[] floor1 9 :i* ,timoteto delle ,vite did "s pa9t+4 ,! duke & 8 son ,guidobaldo 7 bo? great build]s1 & ,urb9o 0 n ! only t[n 9 :i* !y rais$ palaces1 ?\gh ! o!rs 7 n ( s mu* importance4 ,! names by :i* !y 7 d5om9at$ %[ ?is4 ,x is always ! corte at ,urb9o1 at ,pes>o x is ! palazzo1 & at ,gubbio ! mode/ casa4 ,nev]!less1 at ?is la/ place ! int>sias 7 ( almo/ z great importance1 ?\gh n[ ! palace is ru9\s & ! int>sias disp]s$1 "s ( !m be+ at ,s\? ,k5s+ton4 ,d5ni/\n quotes descriptions f ,sig4 ,luigi ,bonfatti & ,mr4 ,f4 ,c4 ,brooke1 :i* are wor? reproduc+1 z %[+ ! c>e "s times exp5d$ on ! decoration ( q small ap>tm5ts4 ,?is /udy1 :i* 0 commission$ by ,duke ,guidobaldo1 is only #ac by #f-a_/b feet 9 plan1 ?\gh x is #ai feet high4 ,! inlaid "w only w5t half-way up1 z at ,urb9o1 ! upp] "p ( ! walls hav+ be5 cov]$ ) tape/ries4 ,! t>sie %[$ emblematic repres5tations ( music1 lit]ature1 physical sci5ce1 geography1 & w>2 bookcases1 or r cupbo>ds1 ) _! cont5ts1 among :i* 7 a %ip1 a tamb\r9e1 milit>y weapons1 a cage ) a p>rot 9 x1 & z if = ! sake ( v>iety only1 a few volumes ( books1 ov] "o ( :i*1 conta9+ music1 ) ! ^w ',rosabella' inscrib$ on its pages1 0 susp5d$ a crucifix4 ,on ! c5tral case opposite ! w9d[1 & occupy+ z x 7 ! place ( hon\r1 0 ! g>t]1 ) its motto1 ',honi soit q4 mal i p5se1' a device :i* 0 sculptur$ on ! ext]ior ( ! /one ar*itrave ( ! door ( ?is ap>tm5t4 ,x appe>$ aga9 9 t>sia 9 ! recess ( ! w9d[1 :]e might also be se51 )9 circles1 ',g4 ,ubaldo ,dx4 & ,fe ,dux4' ,among/ ! devices 0 ! crane /&+ on "o leg1 & hold+1 ) ! foot ( ! o!r1 :i* is rais$1 ! /one he is to drop z a signal ( al>m to 8 companions4 ,among o!r feign$ cont5ts ( a bookcase 7 an h\r-glass1 guit>1 & pair ( compasses2 9 ano!r 7 se5 a dagg]1 dri$ fruits 9 a small basket made ( ?9 wood1 & a tank>d1 :ile 9 a ?ird 0 repres5t$ an op5 book surm\nt$ ) ! "n ( ,guidobaldo1 :o probably made ! selection inscrib$ on ! two pages ( ! volume1 compris+ v]ses #deg-dia ( ! t5? neid4 ,on ! cornice 0 an inscription4 ,x 0 ?\ght to be ! "w ( ,antonio ,ma/ei ( ,gubbio1 a fam\s arti/ 9 wood1 :o execut$ ! *oir ( ,s4 ,=tunato at ,todi1 & :o is kn[n to h be5 mu* 9 fav\r ) ,dukes ,guidobaldo & ,francesco ,m>ia ,i41 ! latt] ( :om gave him an exemption f impo/s4 ,9 ! #ag? c5tury t>sia 0 m us$ = dome/ic furniture ?an = /ation>y decoration4 ,! "* ( ! design *ang$ 9 consequ5ce1 & "m-(-pe>l1 ivory1 tortoise%ell1 silv]1 & o!r mat]ials 7 us$4 ,! fir/ ,tuscan1 or "o ( ! fir/ :o did s 0 ,&rea ,mass>i ( ,si5a4 ,a few works 9 t>sia 7 /ill execut$1 b none ( mu* importance4 ,! *oir ( ,s4 ,sigismondo1 outside ,cremona1 comm5c$ by ,gabriel ,capra & f9i%$ by 8 son ,dom5ico 9 #afje1 is "o ( ! pr9cipal1 & ! *oir ( ,s4 ,francesco1 ,p]ugia1 :]e ,=tebraccio 0 buri$1 b ?is latt] no long] exi/s4 ,m>quetry 0 produc$ 9 ,flor5ce1 ,v5ice1 ,milan1 & ,g5oa d[n to a /ill lat] date1 b ! fa%ion = ivory & ebony c>ri$ all be=e x4 ,! ,italian "w ( ?is k9d is (t5 mo/ beautifully engrav$1 b less accurate ?an t produc$ 9 ,france4 ,! lat] ,italian m>quetry does n lose decorative effect ?\gh ! figure draw+ becomes v conv5tional1 & ! curves ( ornam5t are (t5 cut ) a me*anical sweep4 ,a good deal ( x is 9 only two col\rs1 a return to ! simplicity ( e>li] days4 ,,footnotes3 #b ,!re 7 n9ete5 subjects1 divid$ by *annell$ pila/]s ) a c>v$ frieze1 above a b5* :i* ran r\nd ! circul> wall f "o doorpo/ to ! o!r1 ! :ole "w cr[n$ ) a cornice also c>v$ ) foliat$ ornam5t4 ,! fir/ subject on ! "r 0 an op5 cupbo>d ) ar*itects' & jo9]s' tools4 ,! second 0 ! portrait describ$ above4 ,! ?ird %[$ a cupbo>d half op51 work$ ) a grille ( pi]c$ almond %apes & divid$4 ,9 ! upp] "p is a nak$ boy1 /&+ ) a ball 9 8 left h&1 bel[ is a l>ge circle ) a bridge )9 & )\t 9 ! =m ( a diamond4 ,)9 ! clos$ "p ( ! grille "o sees a ew] above & a bas9 bel[4 ,! f\r? is a figure ( ,s4 ,ansano1 half-l5g?1 bel[ :om is ! head ( a man :o receives baptism ) jo9$ h&s1 & ! sa9t ) a vase 9 8 h& p\rs wat] on 8 head1 hold+ 9 8 "r h& a /&>d4 ,! fif? %[s a cupbo>d op5 & %elv$ 9 ! middle--above is a *alice & pat51 bel[ is a salv] ) fruit )9 & fall+ f x4 ,! six? conta9s an organ case ) a man :o1 ) rais$ head1 enjoys ! sweetness ( ! s\nds1 on ! side ( ! organ are ! arms ( ! ,op]a & bel[ are ! arms ( ! rector ,arr+hi]i4 ,! sev5? is a cupbo>d half op5 ) pi]c$ doors1 9 ! upp] half a c5s]1 & an inc5se boat1 ) a label above ) ^! words1 ',dirigatur ,dom9e oratio mea sicut inc5sum 9 conspectu tuo4' ,bel[ is ! holy wat] pot ) ! spr9kl] )91 & ) a pair ( sacram5t cruets4 ,! eigh? %[s ! figure ( a man ) a glory & a diadem on 8 head1 ) face & "r arm rais$ to heav51 repres5t+ :om ,i d n und]/&2 above him is a g>d5 full ( diff]5t fl[]s & trees4 ,! n9? is a cupbo>d cut across & half op52 9 ! upp] "p a label ) ^! words ',qui po/ me v5it1 ante me factus e/4 ,cujus non sum dignus calceam5te solv]e2' bel[ are diff]5t musical in/rum5ts1 ! words above are set to pla9 song4 ,! t5?1 t is ! c5tre "o1 is a half-l5g? ( ,s4 ,john ,bapti/ ) ! cross 9 8 left h&1 & 9 ! "r a label ) ! words1 ',ecce ,agnus ,dei1' :ile ) 8 f+] he po9ts to ,*ri/ 9 a figure :i* repres5ts him4 ,! elev5? %[s ano!r cupbo>d half op5 & %elv$1 above is a label on :i* are "s l9es ( ! hymn ( ,s4 ,john ,bapti/1 ) notes 9 pla9 song & ) ! "n ( ! au?or above1 :i* 0 ,aless&ro ,agricola1 & bel[ is a flute & a viol9 ) its b[4 ,! twelf? is ! figure ( a "y man ) a label bel[ :i* says1 ',johannis ,bapti/ discipulus4' ,?is is g5]ally ?\ght to repres5t ,s4 ,&rew ! apo/le4 ,! ?irte5? is ano!r op5 cupbo>d ) a %elf4 ,9 ! upp] "p is a *alice & m fruit1 & 9 ! l[] a holl[ di% ) a foot also full ( fruit4 ,! f\rte5? %[s ! half-l5g? ( a man :o plays a lute1 above him appe>s a g>d5 ) diff]5t trees4 ,! fifte5? is a cupbo>d ) op5 division1 ) a little gate & grat+ ) almond %ap$ op5+s1 above is a c&le/ick ) a c&le half burnt1 & bel[ is a box full ( yell[ tap]s4 ,! sixte5? repres5ts ,s4 ,ca!r9e ) h] :eel1 half-l5g?1 disput+ ) ! tyrant1 be=e h] is an op5 book on :i* are cut ^! words1 ',ca?>9a disputationis virg9itatis ac m>tirii palmam reportat4' ,! sev5te5? %[s a cupbo>d divid$ & half clos$1 ) a grat+ l ! o!rs1 above is a missal laid d[n1 ) a *alice upright1 & a pat5 on ! missal1 & !re are also a pair ( spectacles & ano!r pat5 lean+ aga9/ ! wall1 bel[ !re is a clos$ book :i* seems to be a brevi>y1 ^u :i* is an op5 book ) ^! words1 ',ecce mitto angelum meum ante faciem tuam1 qui prep>abit viam tuam ante te4 ,vox clamantis 9 des]to2 p>ate viam ,dom9i3 rectas facite semitas ejus4' ,! eighte5? %[s a f9e gate ?r\gh :i* "o sees a g>d51 )9 :i* appe> diff]5t trees ) fruit on !m1 & at ! bottom is a little table ^u :i* is an ink/& ) a p5 & a p5knife ) a label :i* issues f ! ink/& ) ^! words1 ',alb]to ,ar+h]io op]aio fabre factum4' ,! la/ panel %[s an op5 cupbo>d ) %elf & grat+1 above is a h>p & bel[ is a viol9 & o!r musical in/rum5ts4 ,! rector ,arr+hi]i paid #djij scudi = ! "w z a matt] ( compromise on ! valu+ ( ,fra ,giovanni da ,v]ona4 ,x 0 9 s d>k a place t x c\ld n be se5 except ) light$ tor*es1 & x 0 also damag$ because x 0 put 9 a newly built place1 ! walls ( :i* 7 n suffici5tly dry to receive su* delicate "w4 ,?is acc\nt 0 writt5 9 #aghf4 ,,! ,,cloi/]$ ,,int>siatori ,,& ,,_! ,,pupils ,! ,ord] ( ! ,olivetans took its rise f ! piety & lib]ality ( a ,si5ese noble1 ,b]n>do ,tolomei1 :o1 ) two companions1 ,ambrogio ,piccolom9i & ,patricio ,patrizzi1 e/abli%$ himself z a h]mit on a b>r5 po9t ( l& at ,*iusuri1 "s miles f ,si5a1 9 ! same mann] z did ,s4 ,b5$ict at ,subiaco4 ,?is 0 9 #acab1 b ! ,papal *>t] by :i* ! ,ord] 0 f\nd$ dates f #acai4 ,x 0 call$ ,monte ,oliveto1 f a vision se5 by ,guido ,t>lati1 ,bi%op ( ,arezzo1 ! ,papal commiss>y1 9 :i* ! ,virg9 ord]$ t ! monks %\ld h a :ite habit1 & t ! badge ( ! ,ord] %\ld be ?ree hills surm\nt$ by a bran* ( olive4 ,x 0 a bran* ( ! ,b5$ict9es1 &1 l !m1 ! monks devot$ _! lives to useful lab\rs4 ,z ,mi*ele ,caffi says1 ,! ,olivetans did n /rive 9 political or p>ty /ruggles1 b sp5t _! simple lives 9 works ( *>ity & indu/ry1 & %[+ great tal5t = work+ 9 wood succe$$ to ! heir%ip ( ! art ( t>sia 9 col\r$ woods1 :i* !y got f ,tuscany4 ,! fir/ ma/] ( int>sia m5tion$ among ! ,olivetan monks is a c]ta9 lay bro!r1 laico ,olivetano1 :o came f ,tuscany 9 ! fir/ half ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 & taught ! art to ! monks ( ,s4 ,el5a1 ! isl& :i* lies j beyond ! ,public ,g>d5s at ,v5ice1 & 0 s beautiful be=e ! iron f\ndry 0 e/abli%$ ^u x4 ,8 pr9cipal pupil 0 ,fra ,seba/iano ( ,rovigno1 kn[n z ! ,zoppo ,s*iavone1 ! lame ,slavonian1 :o taught ,fra ,giovanni da ,v]ona & ,dom5ico ,zambello ( ,b]gamo1 ,fra ,damiano4 ,fra ,giovanni1 aga91 0 ma/] to ,v9c5zo dalle ,vac*e & ,raffaello da ,brescia1 & p]haps to ! oblate ( ,s4 ,el5a1 ,antonio ,preposito1 9 #adic4 ,fra ,seba/iano da ,rovigno 0 probably born 9 #adbj4 ,! regi/] ( pr(essions & dea?s at ,monte ,oliveto ,maggiore says--,9 conv5tu ,padu pr(essus e/ sub die #ae ,augu/i1 an #adfa1 fr3 ,seba/ianus de ,rov9io2 8 dea? is %[n by ano!r extract--,v5etiis1 obiit 9 ,mon4 ,s4 ,hel51 anno ,dom9i1 #aeje1 fr3 ,seba/ianus de ,hi/ria1 conv]sus 7lay bro!r74 ,he 0 at ,s4 ,m>ia 9 ,organo1 9 #adfd-e & #adfh-i1 & at ,s4 ,el5a 9 #adgi-hj-ha1 & aga9 f #adhd to #adid4 ,he 0 also at ,monte ,oliveto #adff-g1 #adgd-e1 & #adhb-c1 & at ,s4 ,mi*ele 9 ,bosco1 ,bologna1 f #adid till %ortly be=e 8 dea?1 9 all ( :i* places 7 important works 9 t>sia4 ,! inscription 9 ! corn] ( ! sacri/y at ,s4 ,el5a runs ?us3--,extremus hic mortalium op]um fr3 ,seba/ianus de ,ruigno ,montis ,oliveti1 qui ,,iii4 id3 ,sept3 diem obiit1 #aeje4 ,"s ( 8 "w is 9 ! /alls & sacri/y cupbo>ds ( ,s4 ,m>co1 sign$ ,c4,s4,s41 or ,s4,s4,c41 t is1 ,conv]so ,seba/iano ,s*iavone1 or ,seb3 ,s*3 conv]so4 ,8 pupil ,fra ,giovanni da ,v]ona 0 "o ( ! mo/ celebrat$ ( ! c>v]s & int>siatori1 & left works 9 _m places 9 ,italy4 ,he 0 born 9 ,v]ona 9 #adeg1 & no "o has be5 able to discov] ei!r 8 family "n nor :o 8 fa!r 04 ,:5 /ill a boy he left 8 native t[n & w5t into ,tuscany to ,monte ,oliveto di ,*iusuri ( ,si5a1 ! pr9cipal mona/]y ( ! ,olivetan ord]4 ,he may p]haps h gone ) ,lib]ale ( ,v]ona1 :o 0 ( ab\t ! same age1 ! fir/ "t he w5t to ,monte ,oliveto1 9 #adfg1 or m probably on ! second occasion1 9 #adgd1 8 bus9ess be+ to illum9ate ! *oir books4 ,9 ! adm9i/ration books ( t conv5t x is record$ t 9 #adfg ,lib]ale _h z assi/ant a c]ta9 ,b]n>d9o1 & 9 #adgd ano!r ^: "n is n m5tion$4 ,?is may h be5 ,fra ,giovanni1 :o might !n h le>nt to illum9ate1 :i* 0 8 fir/ pr(ession1 & 9 :i* he succe$$ excell5tly4 ,he resolv$ to pr(ess religion ab\t ?is "t1 & 0 receiv$ z novice 9 ! beg9n+ ( #adge4 ,! ye> ( noviciate be+ pass$ he made 8 solemn pr(ession on ,m>* #be1 #adgf1 & rema9$ = ab\t f\r ye>s m 9 ! mona/]y1 dur+ :i* "t he f9i%$ 8 /udies & became prie/4 ,9 #adhj he 0 s5t = a %ort "t to ! mona/]y ( ,s4 ,el5a1 ne> ,v5ice4 ,"h he f\nd ! lay bro!r ,fra ,seba/iano da ,rovigno1 :om he may p]haps h kn[n be=e1 s9ce !y 7 bo? at ,monte ,oliveto 9 #adge4 ,at all ev5ts he spoke to him ab\t le>n+ 8 art1 & f9d+ him will+ to tea* him1 set ab\t x ) s mu* dilig5ce & assiduity t he 0 soon able to give him valuable assi/ance4 ,! "w 0 on ! cupbo>ds ( ! sacri/y & on ! backs ( ! *oir /alls1 :i* 7 #cd 9 numb]4 ,on ^! ! pr9cipal cities ( ! _w1 z !y !n 71 7 drawn 9 p]spective ) great beauty & clev]ness4 ,ab\t #adhe he w5t to an abbey ( ,olivetan monks at ,villanova1 a small village 9 l[] ,lomb>dy1 :]e he illum9at$ #bj *oral books ) heads ( sa9ts & prophets1 ) v beautiful bord]s ( fl[]s1 fruits1 & animals4 ,^! 7 sold by an ignorant & gre$y prie/ = #ag zec*9s1 & only a few ( ! m9iatures h be5 recov]$1 :i* are n[ kept 9 ! sacri/y4 ,( !m1 ,v9c5zo ,sabbia1 ! ,olivetan abbot1 :o 0 confratello di religione & ne>ly contempor>y1 says1 :5 describ+ ! abbey & its treasures 9 #aeid1 t !re are !re /up5d\s & wond]ful *oral books to ! numb] ( tw5ty1 made ab\t ! ye> #adhe1 & r>e & wond]ful m9iatures are among ! lett]s1 l lovely fl[]s 9 a delici\s g>d51 & _m mo/ beautiful imag9+s1 heads ( sa9ts & ( all ! anci5t prophets1 & o!r wond]ful ?+s ( l k9d1 made & illum9at$ by t celebrat$ ,fra ,giovanni da ,v]ona1 ar\nd ! text4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #cj4--,panel f l[] r[ ( ,/alls1 ,s4 ,m>ia 9 ,organo1 ,v]ona4 ,to face page #ei4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #ca4--,panels f ,monte ,oliveto ,maggiore1 n[ 9 ! ,ca!dral1 ,si5a4 ,to face page #fj4 ,9 #adij he 0 summon$ to ! ,c]tosa at ,pavia to e/imate ! value ( ! /alls made by ,b>tolommeo dei ,polli1 9 company ) ,giacomo dei ,crocefissi & ,cri/(oro de' ,roc*i4 ,except = ^! !re are no notices ( ! "w :i* he mu/ h done till #aejb1 :5 ! abbot & monks ( ,monte ,oliveto ,maggiore1 hav+ det]m9$ to r5ew ! *oir ( _! *ur*1 confid$ ! "w to ,fra ,giovanni1 & necess>ily recall$ him4 ,he work$ ) s mu* en?usiasm t 9 ?ree ye>s he entirely complet$ !m to 8 great repute & ) no less satisfaction to ! monks4 ,! :ole compris$ #eb /alls1 ) _! backs1 seats & arm re/s1 kneel]s & all ?+s app]ta9+ 7x n[ consi/s ( #dh /alls & #dg pictures71 & ! panels ( ! backs 7 work$ 9 t>sia ) p]spective views beautiful to a m>vel1 :]e 7 figur$ h\ses1 views ( ! c\ntry1 cupbo>ds1 grilles1 sacr$ ut5sils1 & o!r fancies4 ,9 ! e>ly ye>s ( ! #ai? c5tury #ch ( ^! p]spectives 7 mov$ to ,si5a & plac$ 9 ! ,ca!dral1 :]e !y n[ are4 ,ano!r *oir1 small] b n less beautiful1 0 made = ! *ur* ( ! ,olivetan mona/]y ( ,s4 ,b5$etto fuori della ,porta at ,tufi1 ne> ,si5a4 ,?is *ur* is 9 ru9s2 #ca p]spectives f ! *oir 7 s5t to fill ! gaps 9 ,monte ,oliveto ,maggiore1 ! monks :o return$ aft] ! revocation ( ! suppression 9 #ahac hav+ appeal$ to ! ,ar*bi%op to all[ !m to take !m4 ,f\r ( ! anci5t backs 7 f\nd 9 a corn] ( ! sacri/y1 & eight c>ri$ to ,si5a & f\nd sup]flu\s 7 return$1 z well z "o :i* a neighb\r+ villag] _h tak54 ,"s ( !m %[ ! conv5tual build+s z !y 7 at ! beg9n+ ( ! #af? c5tury4 ,! frames resemble friezes1 & are decorat$ ) fl[]s1 fruit1 birds1 musical in/rum5ts1 arms1 & ornam5t4 ,ea* back is sep>at$ f ! next by a colonnette c>v$ ) delicate arabesques4 ,9 ?is *oir is also an ,ea/] c&le/ick mu* l t at ,s4 ,m>ia 9 ,organo1 ,v]ona1 & !re are two doors :i* belong$ to ! libr>y4 ,pope ,julius ,,ii4 call$ him to ,rome 9 #aega1 & commission$ ! ornam5tation ( ! ,cam]a della ,segnatura 9 ! ,vatican1 ! designs = :i* are ascrib$ to ,raffaelle1 n only ! seat backs ) _! seats1 b also ! doors1 all work$ ) p]spectives1 9 :i* he succe$$ s well t he ga9$ great fav\r ) ! pontiff4 ,!n he w5t to ,naples & did ! same sort ( c>v+ & int>sia 9 ! sacri/y ( ! *oir ( ! *apel ( ,paolo ,tolosa1 9 ! *ur* ( ,monte ,oliveto 9 t city1 works n less successful & laud$ ?an ^? ( ,si5a & ,rome4 ,?is *ur* is n[ call$ t ( ,s4 ,anna dei ,lomb>di4 ,! t>sie 9 ! sacri/y are 9 a lat] sett+1 & include n9e panels ( p]spectives ( l&scapes1 build+s1 c41 n9e o!rs %[+ cupbo>ds ) objects on ! %elves1 & "o ) a figure ( an abbot ar\nd :i* ! foll[+ inscription runs3-- ,t,,epre,r,p,f,,domi,,de,,lev,,gnk,,abba tis,,et ,r,p,,aloisii,,de,,sal],,no,,prior4 ,! "w is exce$+ly delicate1 pieces ( wood no ?ick] ?an a ?ick p5cil l9e be+ (t5 us$4 ,9 "o panel is a well-execut$ lily1 9 ano!r a h>e is a =egr\nd figure1 9 ano!r are an owl & a bullf9*1 :ile a hoopoe appe>s 9 ano!r1 ) m\nta9s beh9d him4 ,! objects on ! %elves ( ! cupbo>ds are turn$ at que] angles to %[ 8 skill 9 p]spective1 b1 s9ce !y lack tone1 d n appe> q accurate4 ,among ! ar*itectural subjects are ! *oir ( a *ur*1 a h>b\r1 & a ca/le on a hill1 se5 f a balu/rad$ t]race1 & a circul> build+ a little l t 9 ! backgr\nd ( ,raffaelle's ,sposalizio4 ,!y 7 well re/or$ 9 #ahfj by ,c4 ,g4 ,m9*iotti4 ,9 ! monks' *oir 9 ! *ur* are o!r int>sie said to be by ,angelo da ,v]ona1 ,giovanni's bro!r4 ,!y are pr9cipally arabesques1 some:at resembl+ ! panels 9 ! ,ca!dral at ,g5oa1 b include f\r figure panels ( little angels & an ,annunciation 9 two panels1 :i* are n )\t *>m1 ?\gh r ov]/iff4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #cb4--;,frieze f ,monte ,oliveto ,maggiore4 ,to face page #fb4 ,9 8 la/ ye>s he return$ to ,v]ona1 :]e he _h made ! monks' *oir 9 ,s4 ,m>ia 9 ,organo1 & ! cupbo>ds ( ! sacri/y4 ,^! h ! reputation ( be+ n only ! f9e/ ( ! p]iod b also ! be/ :i* came f 8 h&4 ,! ,adige 0 9 ?is *ur* = two mon?s dur+ "o ( ! inundations1 b ! t>sie did n suff] s mu* z might h be5 expect$4 ,he accept$ a commission 9 #aebc = "s /alls = ! ,olivetan *ur* at ,lodi1 ,s4 ,cri/oph]1 elev5 ( :i* are n[ 9 ! suburban *ur* ( ,s4 ,b]n>d9o 9 t city1 b di$ be=e !y 7 complet$4 ,v9c5zo ,sabbia writes ( ^!3--,9 ! ye> #aebc ! rev]5d fa!r ,fra ,filippo ,villani ( ,lodi1 prior ( ! conv5t ( ,s4 ,cri/(oro 9 t city1 agre$ ) ,fra ,giovanni ,v]onese1 an excell5t ma/] ( p]spective1 to make him #ce pictures ( p]spective at ! rate ( #cj or #dj broad ducats ( gold = ea*--:i* are wor? #e lire #d soldi ea*--:i* 7 to be f9i%$ 9 two or ?ree ye>s1 & #cjj broad ducats ( gold 7 c\nt$ out to him4 ,! said bro!r 0 n able to f9i% m ?an #bc1 because he di$ on ,febru>y #aj1 #aebe4 ,!y 7 s5t f ,v]ona & tak5 to ,lodi1 & 9 #aehf ! new *ur* ( ,s4 ,cri/(oro be+ f9i%$1 ,don ,ago/9o1 ! prior1 :o _h *>ge ( ! fabric1 _h ! a=esaid #bc pictures ) _! ornam5ts set 9 ! *oir by ! h& ( ,paolo ,sasono4 ,he di$ 9 ! #fh? ye> ( 8 age1 & 0 buri$ 9 ,s4 ,m>ia 9 ,organo4 ,he is call$ prior 9 a *ronicle ( ! mona/]y "u date #aeaa1 & 9 ! li/ ( dead4 ,9 8 portrait 9 ! sacri/y1 by ,c>oto1 he is repres5t$ ) ! tonsure & ) ! hood & c[l ( ! =m :i* 0 prop] to monks :o 7 con/itut$ 9 sacris4 ,fra ,raffaello da ,brescia1 ^: "n 0 ,rob]to ,m>one1 0 born 9 #adgg4 ,8 fa!r's "n 0 ,pietro ,m>one1 & 8 "m 0 a ,v5etian1 nam$ ,cecilia ,tiepolo4 ,:5 tw5ty-two ye>s old he took ! mona/ic habit z a lay bro!r 9 ! conv5t ( ,s4 ,nicol di ,rod5go1 ne> ,brescia1 & a little lat] 79 #aejb7 0 s5t to ,monte ,oliveto ,maggiore4 ,fra ,giovanni be+ !n e/abli%$ !re z conv5tual bro!r1 took "y ,m>one & taught him1 see+ t he _h bo? lik+ & tal5t = ! "w1 s t he soon became a clev] workman4 ,betwe5 #aejd & #aejg he work$ ) him at ! *oir ( ,monte ,oliveto1 f #aejf to #aeaj he 0 ) him at ,naples1 :5 ! fam\s sacri/y panels 7 be+ execut$1 & 9 #aeaa & #aeab he 0 at ,s4 ,nicol di ,rod5go1 :]e he work$ at ! *oir ( t *ur*4 ,! lect]n f ,rod5go is n[ 9 ! ,gall]ia ,tosi at ,brescia2 ! inlays are 9 ! l[] portion1 & %[ ar*itectural compositions 9 p]spective & ! usual objects1 su* z a c5s]1 an op5 book1 c4 ,x is sign$ ,f4,r4,b4 ,9 #aeac ,raffaello comm5c$ ! magnific5t *oir ( ,s4 ,mi*aele 9 ,bosco1 ,bologna1 & "h he also made ! design = ! campanile1 :i* 0 built by ,mae/ro ,p$r9o di ,como1 %[+ t l s _m ( ! int>siatori he 0 no m]e work] 9 wood4 ,:ile ?is "w 0 9 progress he execut$ a lect]n = ,monte ,oliveto1 ord]$ by ! abbot ,b>naba ,cev59i1 :o 0 a ,bolognese4 ,x is sign$ & dat$ #aebj1 & %[s on ea* side a *oir book op51 ) notes ( music & words4 ,9 "o ( ! l[] panels a black cat symbolises fidelity4 ,s4 ,mi*ele 9 ,bosco 0 among ! l>ge/ ( ! ,olivetan conv5ts4 ,! ,b5$ict9es ent]$ into possession 9 #acfd1 b ^! build+s 7 de/roy$ by ! ,bolognese 9 #adcj1 s t !y might n give %elt] & a base = ho/ilities to ! soldi]s ( ,m>t9 ,v4 ,! re-con/ruction began 9 #adcg4 ,! *oir 0 rais$ on sev]al /eps1 & call$ ,il ,p>adiso1 t5 ye>s lat]1 b subsequ5t alt]ations h left v little ( ! orig9al "w visible4 ,raffaello's /alls 7 probably f9i%$ 9 #aeba1 t be+ ! date on a panel :i* 0 =m]ly 9 ! c5tre ( ! *oir4 ,( ^! spl5did works only two confessionals /ill rema9 9 ! *ur*4 ,at ! "t ( ! suppression ( ! conv5ts at ! end ( ! #ah? c5tury ! populace1 drunk ) rap9e & deva/ation1 tore d[n ^! /alls1 & !y 7 sold = a few p5ce to ! ,bolognese m>9e /ore deal]s & rag m]*ants4 ,only #ah ( ! pr9cipal r[ 7 sav$ f de/ruction1 ! ,m>quis ,antonio ,malvezzi buy+ !m 9 #ahab1 & hav+ !m re/or$ & plac$ 9 ! *apel ( 8 family 9 ,s4 ,petronio 7n[ ! *apel ( ! ,holy ,sacram5t71 :]e !y n[ are4 ,he 0 n able to save ! hoods & %ell canopies1 :i* 7 sold = firewood = #d baioc*i ea*6 7ab\t two p5ce47 ,! designs are ( ! usual /yle1 cupbo>ds & v>i\s objects 9 p]spective2 "o ( ! f9e/ is ! fir/ on ! left1 :i* includes a f9e sph]e & sundial1 & sev]al books writt5 9 ,g]man lett]s1 black & r$1 a *alice 9 a cupbo>d1 two books1 & a cross4 ,9 ! sev5? is ! figure ( ,pope ,gregory 9 ! act ( bless+1 & ! la/ on ! "r %[s loggias & porticoes ( good /yle1 well put 9 p]spective4 ,) "p ( ! t>sie f ,s4 ,mi*ele pian(orte cases 7 made1 o!r portions 7 us$ = ! floor ( ! ,cas9o1 ne> ! !atre ( ! ,corso1 & 7 worn to pieces by ! feet ( ! danc]s6 ,9 #aebe ,fra ,raffaello w5t to ,rome1 & no fur!r notices ( him or ( 8 "w occur till 8 dea? !re 9 #aecg2 he 0 buri$ 9 ,s4 ,m>ia 9 ,campo ,santo4 ,ano!r some:at simil> set ( /alls1 ?\gh r lat] 9 date1 also at ,bologna1 are ! upp] r[ 9 ! *oir ( ,s4 ,giovanni 9 ,monte1 :i* h on _! backs int>sie repres5t+ monum5ts1 fanta/ic battlem5t$ build+s1 musical in/rum5ts1 & geometrical motives1 all execut$ ) a ma/]y :i* reveals an arti/ old at ! "w4 ,!y recall 9 _! g5]al effect ^? 9 ,s4 ,prosp]o at ,reggio1 9 ! ,emilia1 :i* 7 execut$ by ! bro!rs ,mantelli 9 #aedf4 ,!y are set 9 a c>v$ fram+ ( ar*es divid$ by pila/]s :i* t]m9ate above 9 brackets :i* support ! cornice4 ,! pila/]s re/ on ! arms :i* divide ! seats4 ,*ampeaux says !y 7 made by ,paolo del ,sa*a4 ,! t>sie 9 ,s4 ,m>k's1 ,v5ice1 7 work$ by ,fra ,v9c5zo da ,v]ona1 ano!r ,olivetan1 "u :om 0 ,fra ,pietro da ,padova1 ,jesuit1 ) two y\?s to assi/ !m4 ,! commission 0 giv5 9 #aebc4 ,?ree rooms 9 ! hospital ( ,mess] ,jesu ,cri/o 7 assign$ him z work%ops1 & #ajj ducats = food & clo?+1 z /at$ 9 ! regi/]s ( ! procurators ( ,s4 ,m>k's4 ,on ,janu>y #ae1 #aebd1 !y inspect$ ! "w done1 & 7 n satisfi$1 & s susp5d$ x1 prais+1 nev]!less1 ! mann]s & ! life ( ,fra ,v9c5zo4 ,accord+ to ,cicogna1 ! regi/]s conta9$1 "u date ,april #g1 #aebf1 a note ( money paid to ,fra ,v9c5zio1 ( ! ord] ( ! ,jesuits1 = ! f9i%+ ( ! works ( inlay 9 ! *oir ( ,s4 ,m>co4 ,on ,febru>y #be1 #aecg1 c]ta9 moneys 7 giv5 to m workm5 = ! con/ruction ( ! doge's seat1 :i* is said to h be5 a great ?+ full ( arti/ic pangs 7671 & r h9d]$ ! g5uflections to ! alt>4 ,?is 0 made = ,&rea ,gritti1 :o 0 doge t ye>4 ,?is ,fra ,v9c5zo da ,v]ona1 or ,v9c5zo dalla ,vac*e1 is m5tion$ by ,morello 9 8 ,notizie z excell5t1 especially 9 8 "w at ,s4 ,b5$etto ,novello at ,padua1 f\r panels f :i* are n[ 9 ! ,l\vre4 ,he became novice 9 #adib1 ,conv5tuale ( ,monte ,oliveto 9 #adih1 0 a prie/ l ,fra ,giovanni1 & liv$ almo/ all 8 life 9 8 native city4 ,he di$ 9 #aeca4 ,! t>sie 9 ! presbyt]y at ,s4 ,m>co consi/ ( sev5 great comp>tm5ts1 five less]1 & ?irte5 :i* are small4 ,! eighte5 small] comp>tm5ts are panels ( ornam5t4 ,! o!rs are figure subjects1 b by m ?an "o h&4 ,fir/ comes a figure ( ,s4 ,m>k ) a lion at 8 feet1 :i* is n v good 7x 0 re/or$ 9 #ahdh-ej by ,antonio ,camusso72 next1 a figure ( ,*>ity side by side ) "o ( ,ju/ice1 a woman ) a baby1 & "o hold+ ! balances4 ,next comes a figure ( ,/r5g? or ,c\rage1 old] & r\gh] 9 "*1 !n f\r ornam5tal panels1 a door1 & five o!rs1 also ( ornam5t4 ,! next panel 9 ! corn] be>s date #aece1 to :i* ye> ! figures ( ,ju/ice & ,*>ity may be assign$4 ,! o!r figures are ,prud5ce & ,temp]ance1 ! latt] ( :i* resembles ,/r5g? 9 "*4 ,! rema9+ subject1 a ,piet1 is l ,*>ity & ,ju/ice1 & is ma/]ly4 ,?ree spaces are empty4 ,! doge's seat1 until ! fall ( ! ,republic1 0 on ! "r ( ! pr9cipal entrance to ! *oir1 z ,sansov9o says4 ,x _h on its back a figure ( ,ju/ice1 n[ 9 ! ,museo ,civico4 ,he also says t ,seba/iano ,s*iavone did ^! t>sie1 b he di$ 9 #aeje4 ,v>i\s initials appe> "h & !re ?r\gh ! "w2 on ea* side ( ! figure ( ,s4 ,m>k are ,u4,f4,q4 & ,m4,s4,r4 9 c>t\*es1 ,*>ity & ,ju/ice h ,n4 & ,p4 at ! sides1 & ,prud5ce has ,p4,s4,s4 & ,s4,s4,c4 atta*$ to h]4 ,! panels ( ornam5t seem to be ( ! same p]iod z ! figure ( ,*>ity4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #cc4--,panel f ,s4 ,m>k's1 ,v5ice4 ,to face page #fh4 ,fra ,damiano ( ,b]gamo1 ,fra ,giovanni's fell[-pupil1 atta9$1 if possible1 ev5 great] reputation4 ,he 0 consid]$ ! f9e/ arti/ 9 t>sia ( 8 "t1 he hav+1 ) 8 woods1 col\r$ to a m>vel1 rais$ ! art to ! rank ( real pa9t+4 ,8 family "n 0 ,zambello1 he is ?\ght to h be5 born ab\t #adij1 & he became a ,dom9ican monk4 ,an anonym\s ,,ms4 ( ! #af? c5tury1 publi%$ by ,morelli1 calls him a pupil ( a ,slavonian1 t is1 ,illyrian1 bro!r ( ,v5ice1 ,fra ,seba/iano da ,rovigno4 ,he pass$ ! great] "p ( 8 life at ,bologna1 9 ! ,dom9ican cloi/] !re1 into :i* he 0 admitt$ 9 #aebh4 ,9 ! records ( ! conv5t = t ye> occurs ! note1 ,frat] ,damianus de ,b]gomo1 homo p]itissimus1 s+ul>issimus1 et unicus 9 l'arte della t>sia1 conv]sus1 receptatus fuit 9 filium conv5tus4 ,at ,s4 ,dom5ico ! *oir /alls 7 8 fir/ "w2 he did sev51 conta9+ f\rte5 subjects & sev5 heads ( sa9ts4 ,^! 7 f9i%$ 9 #aecj1 & 9 consequ5ce ( _! success he 0 commission$ to complete ! *oir4 ,he c>ri$ ! t9t+ ( ! wood f>!r ?an ,fra ,giovanni did1 us+ solutions ( sublimate ( m]cury1 ( ars5ic1 & :at !y call$ oil ( sulphur4 ,he is said to h _h ,vignola's designs = ! ar*itectural p>ts4 ,*>les ! ,fif? 0 9 ,bologna ) ,clem5t ,,vii41 & 0 cr[n$ ,emp]or 9 ,s4 ,petronio on ,decemb] #e1 #aebi4 ,"o day he 0 9 ,s4 ,dom5ico admir+ ! works ( art1 &1 d\bt+ t ! t>sie 7 made ( t9t$ wood1 z he 0 told1 drew 8 rapi] & cut a bit out ( "o ( ! panels1 :i* has always rema9$ 9 ! /ate 9 :i* he left x 9 memory ( 8 act4 ,desir+ to see h[ ! "w 0 done he det]m9$ to visit ,fra ,damiano's /udio4 ,accord+ly1 on ,m>* #g1 #aecj1 he took ) him ,alfonso d',e/e1 ,duke ( ,f]r>a1 & sev]al pr9ces ( 8 escort1 & w5t to ! conv5t1 :51 be+ conduct$ to ,fra ,damiano's poor cell1 he knock$ at ! door4 ,! fri>1 hav+ op5$ & all[$ ! ,emp]or to ent]1 %ut x quickly4 ,/ay1 said ! ,emp]or1 t is ! ,duke ( ,f]r>a1 :o foll[s me4 ,i "k him1 answ]$ ,fra ,damiano1 & t is :y ,i w nev] let him ent] my cell4 ,& :y8 said ,*>les ,v42 h y any?+ ( 8 do+ to compla9 ( !n8 ,li/51 y\r maje/y1 answ]$ ! lay bro!r4 ,i _h to come f ,b]gamo to ,bologna to und]take ! "w ( ?is *oir4 ,i _h ) me ^! tools :i* y see1 few 9 numb]1 b necess>y = ! "w 9 :i* x is my /udy to wor?ily sp5d my life1 & to delight 9 ! art4 ,i _h sc>cely t\*$ ! fronti]s ( ,f]r>a :5 !y n only oblig$ me1 a poor fri>1 to pay a heavy & unju/ tax1 b ! mann] ( do+ x 0 mo/ (f5sive4 ,n[1 :ile t duke all[s su* rogu]y 9 8 ,/ate1 x is "r t he %\ld n see ?is "w :i* y see4 ,*>les smil$1 & promis$ to obta9 f ,duke ,alfonso ! ample/ satisfaction4 ,go+ out ( ! cell he told ! duke ! reason ( ,fra ,damiano's ang]1 & he n only promis$ to repay ! loss :i* he _h suff]$1 b conc$$ a pat5t to him1 by :i* he & 8 pupils 7 = ev] free f any tax or duty :5 cross+ ! du*y ( ,f]r>a4 ,!n !y all came laugh+ & jok+ into ! cell1 & ,fra ,damiano1 to %[ !m t 8 t>sie 7 n pa9t$ ) a bru% took a little plane & pass$ x ov] a panel ) "s =ce1 %[+ h[ ! col\rs1 aft] t treatm5t1 /ill reta9$ _! integrity & beauty4 ,& !n he gave ! ,emp]or a mo/ beautiful piece ( ! ,crucifixion1 & ano!r to ! ,duke ( ,f]r>a1 :o valu$ x greatly4 ,locatelli gives "s conv]sations betwe5 ,fra ,damiano & 8 assi/ant ,zanetto1 :i* mu/ h prec$$ ?is visit1 :i* are wor? record+ = _! racy expression1 accord+ well ) 8 report$ action4 ,if x 7 9 my p[] ,i w\ld nail up ?is door = ,*>les & = all ! dukes ( ! _w4 ,?is art :i* ,i ex]cise is exce$+ de> to me1 & ,i hate to h to d ) ^! signori :o manage ?+s aft] _! own fa%ion2 & sad x is = ^? :o h to endure x4 ,i respect ,8 ,maje/y ! ,emp]or1 & hold him to be a great man1 b ! fate ( ,rome /icks 9 my ?roat4 ,t o!r1 too1 :o accompanies him-- ,:o8 int]rupt$ ,zanetto1 ! ,pope8 ,oh1 rubbi%2 ! ,pope6 ,! ,duke ( ,f]r>a4 ,) him ,i h a special acc\nt1 & he mu/ n come "h4 ,he also adds ! detail t ,fra ,damiano _h no money ) him1 & _h to g ab\t begg+ = :]e)al to pay ! duke's dues till he blu%$4 ,f #aecj to #aecd he work$ at a great piece ( panell+ to be plac$ 9 ! *apel ( ! arca1 ! tomb ( ,s4 ,dom9ic1 :i* is n[ 9 ! sacri/y1 & ?\ght by "s to be 8 ma/]piece4 ,!re are eight cupbo>ds 9 ?is1 & on ea* are eight subjects4 ,9 #aecd ! ,ord] 0 s poor t su* exp5ses 7 /opp$4 ,sev5 ye>s lat] ! "w 0 recomm5c$ & f9i%$ 9 #aeej by ,fra ,b]n>d9o & ,fra ,antonio da ,lunigiano a few mon?s aft] ,fra ,damiano's dea?1 :i* occurr$ on ,augu/ #cj1 #aedi4 ,! *oir consi/s ( a d\ble r[ ( #bh /alls on ea* side1 mak+ #aab 9 all1 %[+ on ! "r subjects f ! ,new1 & on ! left f ! ,old ,te/am5t4 ,^? on ! "r are ! be/1 & are probably ,fra ,damiano's own "w4 ,he _h z assi/ants at "o "t ,zanetto da ,b]gamo1 ,francesco di ,lor5zo ,zambelli1 & a lay bro!r1 ,fra ,b]n>d9o1 :o aft]w>ds did ! sacri/y door4 ,at ano!r "t 8 bro!r ,/efano help$ him1 toge!r ) ,zampi]o da ,padova1 ,fra ,antonio ,as9elis1 ! bro!rs ,capo di ,f]ro ( ,lov]e1 ,pietro di ,maffeis1 ,giovanni & ,aless&ro ,belli4 ,! *oir ( ,s4 ,dom5ico co/ #bhji scudi4 ,h5ry ,,ii4 ( ,france commission$ a little *apel f him ) an alt>-piece1 = 8 reputation _h cross$ ! ,alps1 & ,c>d9al ,salviati & ,paul ,,iii41 ! ,f>nese ,pope1 also wi%$ = 8 "w1 z did ! ,b5$ict9e monks ( ,s4 ,pietro 9 ,cas95se1 at ,p]ugia4 ,he did = !m a two-leav$ door1 :i* co/ #abj scudi1 n[ plac$ at ! back ( ! *oir1 & op5+ on to a balcony1 f :i* "o sees1 9 f9e wea!r1 z f> z ! ,ca/le ( ,spoleto4 ,!re are f\r subjects1 two on ea* leaf2 ! ,annunciation illu/rat$ is "o ( !m4 ,sabba ,ca/iglione uses ! mo/ en?usia/ic language ab\t him & 8 "w4 ,b1 above all1 ^? :o c obta9 !m decorate _! mansions ) ! works1 r div9e ?an human1 ( ,fra ,damiano1 :o excell$ n only 9 p]spectives1 l ^? o!r wor?y ma/]s1 b 9 l&scapes1 9 backgr\nds1 & :at is yet m1 9 figures2 & :o effect$ 9 wood z mu* z ! great ,apelles did ) 8 p5cil4 ,i ev5 ?9k t ! col\rs ( ^! woods are m vivid1 brilliant1 & beautiful ?an ^? us$ by pa9t]s1 s t ^! mo/ excell5t works may be consid]$ z a new /yle ( pa9t+ )\t col\rs1 a ?+ mu* to be wond]$ at4 ,& :at adds to ! m>vel is1 t ?\gh ^! works are execut$ ) inlaid pieces ! eye _c ev5 by ! greate/ ex]tion detect ! jo9ts4 ,he !n goes on 9 ! same gr&iloqu5t /ra9--,?is good fa!r 9 dye+ woods 9 any col\r t y may wi%1 & 9 imitation ( spott$ & m>bl$ /ones1 z he has be5 unique 9 our c5tury1 s ,i ?9k t he w be )\t equal 9 ! future2 x is c]ta9 t our ,"l ,god has l5t him grace1 z ,i believe1 because he wi%$ s mu* t ?+s might be well end$1 to put 8 f9al "w on ! "w ( ,s4 ,dom5ico ( ,bologna4 ,i ?9k1 inde$ ,i am c]ta91 t x w be call$ ! eigh? wond] ( ! _w2 & z ! ,babylonians1 ! ,assyrians1 ! ,egyptians1 & ! ,greeks boa/$ ( _! temples1 pyramids1 colossi1 & sepul*res1 ?us happy ,bologna w be able to glory 9 & to boa/ ( ! *oir ( ,s4 ,dom5ico4 ,& because ,i d n wi% t ! love & affection t ,i be> to my mo/ excell5t fa!r %\ld make me to be consid]$ a flatt]] 7671 a ?+ f> f me1 & especially ) fri5ds ab\t :om ,i always speak ! tru?1 ,i say no m2 yet all t :i* ,i c\ld say w\ld be little en\gh on ! m]it ( 8 r>e & s+ul> virtue1 & on ! goodness ( 8 religi\s & holy life4 ,fra ,le&ro ,alb]ti1 9 8 description ( ,italy1 speaks 9 some?+ ! same mann]--,frate ,damiano1 lay bro!r ( ! ,ord] ( ,prea*]s1 has become a man ( z mu* g5ius z is to be f\nd 9 ! :ole _w at pres5t1 9 putt+ toge!r woods ) s mu* art t !y appe> pictures made ) a bru%4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #cd4--,panel f door 9 ,*oir ( ,s4 ,pietro 9 ,cas95se1 ,p]ugia4 ,to face page #gd4 ,a few /alls made by him are n[ 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,b>tolommeo1 ,b]gamo1 :i* 7 br\ght f ! ,dom9ican *ur* ( ,s4 ,/efano1 de/roy$ = ! =tifications 9 #aefa4 ,! designs 7 made by ,trozo da ,monza1 ,b]n>do da ,trevi 78 ,treviglio71 & ,bramant9o4 ,z ,locatelli says1 !y prec$$ ! fam\s *oir at ,bologna1 & %[ ! ma/] try+ 8 w+s4 ,"s ?9k t 8 be/ works are ^? 9 :i* he did n employ col\r1 b only %ad+1 b g5]al op9ion consid]s 8 highe/ po9t 0 rea*$ 9 ! doors ( ,s4 ,pietro 9 ,cas95se4 ,ano!r ,dom9ican int>siatore 0 ,fra ,antonio da ,vit]bo1 :o1 9 #adcg1 made ! doors ( ,s4 ,pet]'s at ,rome by ord] ( ,eug5ius ,,iv41 :i* 7 subsequ5tly de/roy$ by ,paul ,v4 ,he 0 paid #hjj ducats ( gold be=e ! ,pope di$1 :5 !y 7 ne>ly f9i%$4 ,!y 7 bo? inlaid & c>v$ 9 ! mo/ elaborate fa%ion1 z ! li/ ( subjects %[s3--,! ,savi\r1 ! ,bless$ ,virg91 ,,ss4 ,pet] & ,paul1 & ,eug5ius on 8 knees1 ! m>tyrdom ( ,,ss4 ,pet] & ,paul1 ,s4 ,plautilla1 :o receiv$ ! borr[$ veil f ,s4 ,paul2 ! ,coronation ( ! ,emp]or ,sigismund 9 ,s4 ,pet]'s 9 #adcc by ,eug5ius1 & !re y see ! ,prefect ( ,rome hold+ ! sword be=e him1 _! m>* ?r\gh ,rome1 ! union ( ! ,greek ,*ur* ) ! ,lat91 ! entry ( ! ambassador f ! ,k+ ( ,e?iopia1 & o!r hi/ories ( ! "t4 ,he _h two assi/ants1 ,val5t9e & ,leon>do4 ,illu/ration3 ,to face page #gg4 ,plate #ce4--,lunette f ,/alls 9 ,ca!dral1 ,g5oa4 ,! *oir /alls 9 ! ,ca!dral at ,g5oa are attribut$ to ,francesco ,zambelli ( ,b]gamo1 a relative ( ,fra ,damiano4 ,he 0 help$ by ,anselmo de' ,=n>i1 ,&rea & ,elia della ,rocca1 ,giovanni ,mi*ele de ,pantaleone1 & ,giovanni ,picc>do1 :o _h already work$ 9 ! *oir ( ! ,ca!dral ( ,savona4 ,! contract is /ill extant by :i* ,francesco di ,zambelli ( ,b]gamo und]takes to make !m ) ?ree ( ! procurators = ! build+ & ornam5tation ( ,san ,lor5zo1 dat$ ,april #ab1 #aedj4 ,he agrees to get to "w n lat] ?an ! fir/ ( ,septemb] next1 & to /ay 9 ! city till ! "w is done4 ,nor mu/ he und]take o!r "w "u a p5alty ( #ajj scudi1 :i* he is to pay 9 su* case )\t demur or def5ce4 ,! procurators agree to pay = e picture1 ) its frame1 accord+ to ! design furni%$ to him1 & !y also promise to provide lodg+s = himself & 8 family )\t any exp5se to him1 & to give him a pres5t :5 ! "w is f9i%$4 ,on ! same day 8 relative1 ,fra ,damiano1 promises to make two pictures1 "o = ! seat ( ! ar*bi%op & "o = ! doge1 to be ready by ,*ri/mas ,day next1 to be paid = at ! rate ( #bg scudi ea*1 measure & design to be giv5 by ! signory4 ,! same day ! a=esaid ,magnifici _h x expla9$ to !m t !y w\ld h to pay ! exp5ses ( mak+ sket*es4 ,9 ! panel ) ! hi/ory ( ,moses ,zambelli signs 8 "n & domicile4 ,fra ,damiano's subjects appe> to be ! l>ge ones 9 ! panell+ be=e ! /alls comm5ce1 ,! ,massacre ( ! ,innoc5ts & ,! ,m>tyrdom ( ,s4 ,laur5ce4 ,! figure subjects are n v successful1 ! arabesques are bett]2 b ! panels ) op5 cupbo>d doors & objects )9 are n s well done z ,fra ,giovanni's4 ,! /alls 7 re/or$ 9 #ahfh1 & a good deal ( new "w put 94 ,! *oir ( ! ,ca!dral ( ,savona 0 made 9 #aejj by ,anselmo de' ,=n>i1 a native ( ,ca/elnuovo da ,scrivia2 ,pope ,julius ,,ii4 7della ,rov]e71 :o 0 born 9 ! city1 commission$ x4 ,! int>sias are on ! elb[s ( ! /alls1 half-figures ( sa9ts ne>ly life size1 s+ly or 9 pairs1 among :i* is a portrait ( ! donor1 ) p]spectives ( palaces1 temples1 or int]iors on ! backs4 ,! l[] /alls h less important subjects1 su* z c5s]s1 *alices1 vases ( fl[]s1 animals1 armill>y sph]es1 musical in/rum5ts1 etc4 ,! co/ ( ^! /alls 0 #aacb scudi d'oro l>ghi 7#aj francs ea* & a little m7 half ( :i* 0 paid by ,julius ,,ii4 & half by ! ,commune ( ,savona4 ,9 ! same ,ca!dral are a f9e lect]n1 an episcopal ?rone1 two doors ( ! *apel ( our ,lady ( ! ,column1 & a f9e seat1 ! banco dell' op]a1 commonly call$ ,mass>ia4 ,^u su* a seat sat anci5tly ! f\r citiz5s elect$ by ! ,commune to att5d to ! int]e/s ( ! ,*ur* gov]n$ by !m4 ,)9 ?is b5* 7 pres]v$ ! diplomas1 /atutes1 & argum5ts held to be mo/ important to ! greatness ( ! c\ntry4 ,anselmo de' ,=n>i 0 help$ by ,elia de' ,roc*i1 & ! commission 0 giv5 to !m jo9tly on ,janu>y #cj1 #aejj1 on :i* date ,c>d9al della ,rov]e promis$ to pay #egj ducats t[>ds ! exp5ses4 ,illu/ration3 ,to face page #gh4 ,plate #cf4--,panel f l[] r[ ( ,/alls1 ,ca!dral1 ,savona4 ,ano!r int>siatore :o work$ ) ,fra ,damiano 0 ,giovanni ,francesco ,capo di f]ro ( ,lov]e1 on ,lake ,iseo4 ,8 ma/]piece is ! *oir ( ,s4 ,m>ia ,maggiore1 ,b]gamo4 ,:5 x 0 det]m9$ to comm5ce x 9 #aeba ! presid5ts ( ! *ur* fabric s5t to v>i\s cities ( ,italy1 especially to ,milan1 to consult ov] ! model to be select$ = s important a "w ) ! excell5t pa9t] & ar*itect ,m4 ,b]n>do ,z5ale da ,treviglio4 ,9 ! ar*ives ( ! ,mis]icordia is a book entitl$ ,fabbrica ,*ori1 9 :i* is not$ ! great exp5se ( ! designs only1 among :i* 7 "s made by ,lor5zo ,lotto1 by ,aless&ro ,bonvic9i1 call$ ,il ,moretto2 ,&rea ,previtali1 ,giacomo de' ,scipioni1 ,filippo ,zan*i1 ,giuseppe ,belli1 ,dom5ico di ,albano1 ,niccol9o ,cabr9i1 ,pietro da ,nembro1 ,francesco ,bon]i1 & o!r pa9t]s1 z well z ! mak+ ( models & o!r simil> op]ations4 ,^? :o work$ at c>v+ & t>sia "u ! direction ( ,giovanni ,francesco 7 8 son ,z99o & ,pietro 8 bro!r1 :o liv$ 9 ,lodi2 ,paolo da ,pes>o1 & _m o!rs1 includ+ a :ole family1 ,giovanni di ,pont]anica & 8 f\r sons4 ,! "p t[>ds ! sacri/y 0 design$ by ,lor5zo ,lotto1 ! re/ by ,aless&ro ,belli4 ,! s$ilia on ! ,gospel side be> a signature hung f a tree1 ,opus ,jo3 ,franc3 ,d4 ,cap4 ,f]r4 ,b]gomi4 ,! f\r panels outside ! scre5 are ,noah ent]+ ! ark1 ! passage ( ! ,r$ ,sea1 ! triumph ( ,judi? by ! dea? ( ,hol(]nes1 & ! victory ( ,david ov] ,golia?4 ,?us ,tassi speaks ( !m--,^!1 to speak ! tru?1 = _! admirable workman%ip1 s+ul> art1 & beautiful col\r+1 d n appe> to be pieces ( wood put toge!r1 b r pictures =m$ by an excell5t bru%1 ! pieces plac$ ) su* ma/]y1 & ! woods ( diff]5t col\rs to =m ! *i>oscuro s arrang$ ) ! d>k5+ ( o!rs t !y make ! half-t9ts appe> z if really pa9t$ ) oil by ! same ,lotto :o made ! col\r$ designs1 & z he 0 a celebrat$ & f9i%$ pa9t] & a p[]ful "o1 ?us c]ta9ly ^! pieces ( wood put toge!r c\ld /& 9 face ( pa9t+s by ! mo/ celebrat$ bru%es1 :i*1 beyond ! exactness ( draw+1 gave to _! works s+ul> =ce & f9i%2 = 9 !m all ! possible excell5ces ( draw+ & ( art are display$1 & :oev] has _h ! opportunity ( well consid]+ !m has rema9$ surpris$ & delight$1 nev] believ+ t human art c\ld rea* s high a pit* ( p]fection4 ,8 la/ "w is m5tion$ 9 #aecc1 two pictures ( ,samson1 at #fj lire ea*4 ,9 #aedg 8 son ,z99o & 8 bro!r ,giovanni ,pietro w5t on ) ! *oir1 & f9i%$ x n9e ye>s lat]4 ,! total co/ = lab\r alone 0 #gjjj lire ,imp]iali4 ,illu/ration3 ,to face page #hj4 ,plate #cg4--,panel f ! ,ducal ,palace1 ,mantua4 ,9 ,spa9 !re mu/ h be5 a good deal ( int>sia done1 see+ h[ long ! ,moors held ! s\!rn "p ( ! c\ntry1 b v little has come d[n to u4 ,9 ! ,mosque at ,cordova 0 a f9ely inlaid mihrab ( ! #aj? c5tury1 :i* 0 un=tunately de/roy$ 9 ! #af? c5tury & its mat]ial us$ to make an alt>4 ,9 ! ,museum at ,s\? ,k5s+ton are "s panels ) ,hispano-,moresque geometric inlays ( bone ( ! #ae? c5tury1 :i* are v pleas+2 ! gr\nd is ( *e/nut1 ! bone is (t5 /a9$ gre51 & metal triangles & light wood are also us$4 ,?is use ( bone1 :i* is frequ5tly t9t$1 9 conjunction ) black & pale wood1 is *>act]i/ic ( ,spani% "w ( ! #af? c5tury4 ,! design is (t5 exce$+ly naive1 employ+ birds1 animals1 plants1 & trees1 ) scrolls & mon/]s4 ,!re is "o cab9et at ,s\? ,k5s+ton ) ! animals ent]+ ! ark1 :i* is mo/ ent]ta9+4 ,! ,portuguese c>ri$ ?is "w on lat]1 especially at ,goa1 9 ! #ag? c5tury1 b nei!r "h nor 9 ,spa9 is ! lat] "w ta/eful1 except occasionally4 ,cab9ets 7 !n made at ,tol$o ( ebony & ivory1 & at ,seville & ,salamanca ! same mat]ials 7 us$ = *e/s & sidebo>ds4 ,at ,burgos is a pulpit decorat$ ) inlay z well z c>v+1 & "o ( ! mo/ elaborate works ( m>quetry ( comp>atively mod]n times is ,spani%4 ,?is consi/s ( ! decoration ( f\r small rooms 9 ! ,escurial1 ^u :i* #bh1jjj1jjj reals 7#cjj1jjj7 0 sp5t 9 #ahca4 ,!y are call$ piezas de mad]as f9as1 rooms ( p]fect or delicate woods1 & are entirely cov]$ ) l&scapes1 /ill-life subjects1 fl[]s1 etc41 made ( ! f9e/ & mo/ co/ly woods1 & almo/ l pa9t+s2 floor1 frieze1 panels1 w9d[ recesses1 & doors4 ,!re 0 a mode ( decorat+ furniture mu* us$ 9 ,spa9 & ,portugal1 especially ! latt]1 9 :i* metal plates1 cut & pi]c$ into elaborate & fanciful patt]ns1 7 fa/5$ on to ! surface ( objects made ( black wood by means ( small p9s4 ,f ?is to ! decoration ( ! same surfaces by s9k+ ! metal 9 ! wood is a %ort /ep1 & "s ?9k t ?is 0 ! orig9 ( ! metal inlay s well kn[n a little lat] "u ! "n ( ,b\lle "w4 ,,9 ,,g]many ,,& ,,holl&1 ,,engl& ,,& ,,france ,illu/ration3 ,plate #ch4--,panel f ! ,ra?aus1 ,breslau1 #aefc4 ,to face page #hd4 ,9 ,g]many !re c be little d\bt t ! art fir/ /ruck root 9 ! s\!rn "p ( ! c\ntry1 ! t[ns :i* produc$ ! e>lie/ furniture & o!r objects decorat$ 9 ?is mann] be+ ,augsburg & ,nuremb]g4 ,! fir/ names ( work]s record$1 h[ev]1 are ^? ( ! two bro!rs ,elf51 monks ( ,s4 ,mi*ael at ,hilde%eim1 :o made alt>s1 pulpits1 mass-desks1 & o!r *ur* furniture = _! mona/]y1 ornam5t$ ) inlays1 at ! beg9n+ ( ! #af? c5tury1 & ,hans ,/5gel1 ( ,nuremb]g1 b none ( ! inlaid "w ( ei!r has come d[n to u4 ,two e>li] pieces are figur$ by ,hefn] ,alt5eck1 ! h>p already ref]r$ to on p4 #h1 & a fold+ seat ( br[n wood inlaid ) ivory1 /a9$ yell[ or light gre51 & black or d>k br[n wood1 9 ori5tal patt]ns1 bo? ( ! latt] "p ( ! #ad? or beg9n+ ( ! #ae? c5tury4 ,two o!r names are m5tion$ z capable craftsm5 9 ,nuremb]g1 ,wolf ,weiskopf & ,sebald ,beck2 ! latt] di$ 9 #aedf4 ,! ,augsburg "w 0 mu* s\ght aft]1 ! s-call$ mosaic "w ( col\r$ woods4 ,! designs = ! panels 7 g5]ally made by pa9t]s1 ar*itectural & p]spective subjects be+ mo/ common1 b fl[] pieces1 views ( t[ns1 & hi/orical compositions 7 also made4 ,a ,g]man "w ?us *>act]ises ! lat] #af? c5tury productions ( ?is type--,a c]ta9 k9d ( int>sia becomes common 9 ! ,g]man panell+ & ar*itectural woodwork2 also 9 cab9ets1 vases1 & arabesques1 ) ta/eless ru9s & ar*itectural subjects ) arabesque gr[?s cl++ all ov] !m1 ( :i* examples may be se5 9 ! museums at ,vi5na & ,b]l91 :]e "o may also see works 9 ebony ) engrav$ ivory inlays1 :i* are g5]ally m satisfactory4 ,9 ,g]man "w1 h[ev]1 inlay 0 nev] ( s mu* importance z c>v+1 & ! ,b>oque influ5ce almo/ imm$iately affect$ ! "* ( ! design = ! worse4 ,at ,dresd5 & ,muni* !re 7 sev]al celebrat$ inlay]s 9 ! #ag? c5tury1 among :om may be nam$ ,hans ,s*ief]/e91 ,hans ,kell]?al]1 ( ,dresd51 & ,simon ,w9kl]1 ,n4 ,fis*]1 & 8 son ,johann ,georg1 ( ,muni*1 ! la/ ( :om1 ) 8 contempor>y ,adam ,eck1 practis$ relief int>sia1 ( :i* ! latt] is said to h be5 ! inv5tor4 ,x 0 kn[n 9 ! art trade z ,prg] arbeit1 :i* 0 n a "n :i* accurately describ$ its orig94 ,panell+s ( walls & doors 7 (t5 decorat$ ) inlays1 mo/ frequ5tly ( arabesques1 ( :i* ! t[n halls ( ,lbeck & ,danzig furni% f9e examples4 ,! ,kriegs/ube at ,lbeck 0 done by ,antonius ,ev]s1 :o 9 #aeih-i 0 ma/] ( ! jo9]s' guild1 ) 8 companions4 ,! ,ra?saal at ,lneburg 0 made 9 #aeff-gh1 & ! "n ( ,alb]t von ,soe/ is connect$ ) x4 ,danzig1 9 ! ,somm]ra?/ube1 %[s int>sias & decorations ( #aeif 9 :i* ! pa9t] ,vri$eman ,vriese & a c]ta9 ,simon ,h]le1 probably a local man1 collaborat$4 ,o!r simil> works may be se5 at ,brunswick & ,breslau1 at ,ulm1 9 ! ,mi*el ,h(kir*e at ,muni*1 & 9 ! ,ca!dral at ,ma9z4 ,at ,coburg1 9 ! s-call$ ,hornzimm]1 are int>sias work$ f ! designs ( ,lucas ,crana* & o!rs1 at ,ro!nburgh1 at ,gem9d51 at ,l&%ut1 & 9 _m places 9 ,tyrol & ,/ei]m>k1 mo/ ( !m mu* mix$ ) c>v+1 too num]\s to describe4 ,! int>sias at ! ,h(kir*e at ,innsbruck1 begun 9 #aefj by ,conrad ,gottlieb1 may1 h[ev]1 be m5tion$ z be+ rem>kably f9e4 ,s*leswig ,hol/e9 is full ( int>sias ( ! end ( ! #af? & beg9n+ ( ! #ag? c5tury1 ( :i* p]haps ! f9e/ are 9 ! *apel ( ! ,ca/le ( ,gottorp4 ,! pr9ces' pray] *amb] or pew is elaborately panell$1 & ! panels are all fill$ ) inlays1 mo/ly arabesques4 ,! door & wall panels h elaborate ar*itectural =ms 9 relief ) base1 frieze1 & pila/]s2 & are also fully inlaid ) arabesques1 c\nt]*ang$ bay by bay4 ,! ceil+ is c(f]$1 & ! male & female patt]ns are c\nt]*ang$ diagonally4 ,bosses ( lions' heads & rosettes project f ! surfaces ( ! beams1 betwe5 :i* ! int>sia panels are flat4 ,! c5tral features 9 ! sev]al divisions are sunk1 a c5tral oblong ) an oval 9 c5tre be>+ ! subject ( ! ,resurrection & two side diamonds4 ,! panels surr\nd+ ^! h rais$ m\ld+s1 s t !re is consid]able v>iety ( level1 & ! :ole is rais$ on a bracket$ cornice1 ! flat surface ( :i* has small panels inlaid 9 ! same fa%ion4 ,x 0 put up 9 #afab by ,duke ,johann ,adolf ( ,s*leswig ,hol/e9 & 8 wife1 ,augu/a ( ,d5m>k4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #ci4--,panel f ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,m>y ,magdal5e1 ,breslau4 ,to face page #hf4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #dj4--,pila/] /rip f ! ,magdal5 ,*ur*1 ,breslau4 ,9 ! ,/ate ar*ives ( ,s*leswig1 9 #afjh1 ! names ( ,&reas ,sallig1 c\rt jo9]2 ,jo*im ,ros5feldt1 c>v]2 & o!rs are not$4 ,also 9 #afji1 ) ! addition ( ! pa9t] ,h]man ,uhr & ,hans & ,jrg5 ,drey]1 ( ,s*leswig2 also ! c>v] ,hans ,preusz51 & ,adam ,weg5]1 ! figure-cutt]4 ,9 #afaj ! names ( ,jrg5 ,kon+h1 jo9]'s workman1 sev]al c>v]s1 & ,h]man ,uhr1 ! pa9t]1 occur4 ,9 #afaa ,h]man ,uhr & ,klaus ,b>ck "w 9 ! *apel1 ! fir/ = #aae days1 & ! second = #agh days1 & 9 #afab sev]al c>v]s & turn]s "w = a long "t at ! rate ( five s*ill+s a day1 z well z ,h]man ,uhr & 8 assi/ant4 ,^! records di/9ctly sugge/ t ! pa9t] ,h]man ,uhr 0 ! design]1 s9ce 8 "n is ! only "o :i* appe>s = f\r ye>s consecutively1 ?\gh ! long p]iod dur+ :i* he work$ 9 #afab may be expla9$ by ! numb] ( pa9t+s :i* cov] a portion ( ! ext]ior ( ! pew4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #da4--,panel f ,s4 ,elizabe?'s ,*ur*1 ,breslau4 ,to face page #hh4 ,9 ,s\? ,g]many "o (t5 meets ) musical in/rum5ts :i* are inlaid ) conv5tionalis$ floral =ms4 ,!y 7 produc$ 9 ! #ag? c5tury 9 consid]able quantities 9 ,wurtemburg1 ,bav>ia1 & on ! ,s\!rn ,%ores ( ,lake ,con/ance4 ,nor mu/ "o =get ! extraord9>ily elaborate ivory inlays on ! /ocks ( arquebuses4 ,9 ! ,wallace collection are _m examples1 & att5tion may be drawn to a jewel box made 9 #afcj by ,conrad ,corni]1 arquebus m\nt]1 :i* is decorat$ ) mo/ elaborate scrolls1 leaves1 & birds ( ivory & "m-(-pe>l1 /a9$ gre5 9 p>ts4 ,x is made ( walnut1 & has metal scrolls at ! corn]s ( ! panel fram+4 ,! ,g]man inlays on ! :ole r run to arabesques & /rapwork1 or naturali/ic vases ( fl[]s1 ) butt]flies & birds2 "o meets occasional p]spectives & ev5 figures1 b ! "w is g5]ally h>d] & less successful ?an ! ,italian te*nique1 ) a l>g] & less intellig5t use ( scor*$ t9ts4 ,9 ! latt] "p ( ! #ag? c5tury !y (t5 made ! gr\nd ( a cab9et or panell+ ( "o wood & ! m\ld+s :i* def9$ ! panels & ! c>v$ ornam5ts add$ ( ano!r1 or ev5 ( two o!rs2 ! effect is n q happy4 ,tortoise%ell also appe>s1 & metal & col\r$ /ones2 ! /riv+ aft] :at !y ?\ght to be great] arti/ry soon caus$ !m to out/ep m & m ! prop] limits ( ! art1 & br\ght ab\t decad5ce4 ,! ,s\? ,g]man bride *e/s ( ! c5tury be=e are decorat$ a good deal ) inlays1 ,pet] ,flotn]'s designs (t5 s]v+ z patt]ns2 a little gre5 & r$ appe> mix$ ) ! common] col\rs4 ,! ar*itectural =ms project1 & w\ld =m a tol]able design by !mselves1 ?\gh sc>cely suitable to ! object to :i* !y are appli$4 ,9 ,g]man "w ! cab9ets are (t5 ( ! mo/ elaborate ar*itectural design1 l ! faade ( a palace1 made ( ebony1 or occasionally ev5 ( ivory1 & inlaid ) ivory1 silv]1 gold & enamels or preci\s /ones4 ,augsburg 0 ! mo/ celebrat$ place = su* "w4 ,! jo9]1 ! woodc>v]1 ! lapid>y1 & ! goldsmi? all work$ toge!r on su* ?+s4 ,9 ! ,nor? ( ,g]many t>sia 0 pr9cipally us$ on *e/s1 cab9ets1 seats1 & small] objects ( furniture2 9 ,s\? ,g]many1 :]e ! ,italian influ5ce 0 /rong]1 x 0 mu* us$ 9 wall-panell+ & ! panels ( doors4 ,! little ca/le ( ,vl?urn1 ne> ,brix51 built by ! bi%op ( t t[n 9 #aehj-he & decorat$ by ,brix5] arti/s & jo9]s 7n[ belong+ to ,pr9ce ,li*t5/e971 %[s panell$ walls ) ar*itectural features1 columns1 cornices1 & friezes1 ) gabl$ doorways ) columns & p$im5ts1 decorat$ ) v delicate int>sias1 foliage ornam5ts1 fl[]s1 & fruit1 a "w :i* mod]n ,brix5] jo9]s c\ld ) difficulty und]/&2 s says ,von ,falke4 ,ebony & ivory "w came to ,g]many 9 ! latt] half ( ! #af? c5tury1 :5 ,augsburg & ,nuremb]g soon export$ _! productions ( ?is sort to all ! _w1 & ) ?is comm]cial production ! use ( male & female designs beg9s1 black on :ite & :ite on black4 ,! latt] is ! bett] & m valu$4 ,hans ,s*ief]/e9's cab9et1 n[ at ,dresd51 a "w ( ?is p]iod1 has an +5i\s use ( ?is mode ( inlay4 ,x is made ( ebony or v5e]$ ) t wood1 & has inlays ( br[n cypress & ( ivory4 ,! panel on ! inside ( ! door is ( ! same design z t on ! outside1 b :at 0 :ite becomes br[n1 :at 0 br[n is black1 & ! black becomes :ite4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #db4--,l[] panel ( door1 #aefd--,tyrolese4 ,to face page #ij4 ,9 ! ,muse ,cluny is a wire draw+ b5* made 9 #aefe = ,augu/us ,i41 ,elector ( ,saxony1 :o 0 an amateur craftsman4 ,! two longitud9al surfaces are cov]$ ) a d\ble frieze ( m>quetry1 "o side repres5t+ a satirical t\rnam5t betwe5 ! ,papacy & ,lu!ranism1 & ! o!r a c>\sal ( wild m54 ,9 front "o sees ! m>queteur ) 8 tools do+ 8 "w1 bel[ :i* he has plac$ 8 monogram1 ,l--,d41 accompani$ by a cup4 ,9 ! ,museum at ,leipzig is a v f9e cab9et1 ) _m draw]s )91 elaborately inlaid ) arabesques on a light gr\nd1 ) a few ar*itectural =ms 9 ebony project+4 ,x is ,tyrolese "w ( ! beg9n+ ( ! #ag? c5tury1 & is a typical example4 ,to ! few names ( ,g]man int>siatori may be add$ ^? ( ,isaac ,ki5+1 ( ,friss51 & ,sixtus ,loble91 ( ,l&%ut4 ,9 ! l[] ,rh9e & 9 ,holl& t>sia 0 us$ = great & small *e/s1 sidebo>ds & doors ) ri* gable cr[n+s1 ) good draw+ ( fl[]s1 & sprigs ( leaves ) birds & bea/s among !m1 ! gr\nd be+ g5]ally light4 ,! doors ord]$ by ! ,sw$i% ,*amb]la91 ,axel ,ox5/i]n1 n[ 9 ! dr9k+-room ( ! ,k+'s ,ca/le ( ,ulriksdal1 ne> ,/ockholm1 are said by ,von ,falke to be ! f9e/ examples extant ( ?is k9d ( "w1 & to h be5 made 9 ! #ag? c5tury by a ,dut* craftsman4 ,! be/ p]iod 9 ,holl& 0 ! second half ( ! #af? & ! fir/ half ( ! #ag? c5tury4 ,9 ! "w ( ?is p]iod ! h&l+ is broad1 & ! composition (t5 a little ov]-full1 b ! _m diff]5t woods :i* ,dut* comm]ce made available s$uc$ ! m>queteurs into too pictorial a treatm5t 9 po9t ( col\r4 ,_! reputation 0 s great t ,colb]t engag$ two ,dut* m>queteurs1 ,pi]re ,gole & ,vordt1 = ! ,gobel9s at ! beg9n+ ( ! #ag? c5tury1 & ,jean ,mac also le>nt ! craft by a long /ay 9 ,holl&4 ,"h1 z well z 9 ,france & ,italy1 ri* *airs 7 commonly decorat$ ) m>quetry1 & 9 ,william & ,m>y's reign su* ?+s became ! fa%ion 9 ,engl&4 ,! design employ$ tulips & o!r fl[]s1 foliage1 birds1 etc41 all 9 gay col\rs2 ivory & "m-(-pe>l 7 us$ occasionally = sali5t po9ts1 su* z eyes4 ,examples ( ! use & misuse ( ^! mat]ials may be se5 9 ! ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum at ,s\? ,k5s+ton4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #dc4--,top ( c>d table 9 ! ,draw+-room1 ,roehampton ,h\se4 ,dut*1 #ah? ,c5tury4 ,to face page #ib4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #dd4--,panell+ f ,siz]gh ,ca/le1 n[ 9 ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum4 ,al?\gh n mu* "w ( importance is kn[n 9 ,engl& :i* is c]ta9ly ! production ( native craftsm51 a few notable examples may be call$ to m9d1 su* z ! room f ,siz]gh ,ca/le1 n[ at ,s\? ,k5s+ton1 ) inlays ( holly & bog-oak1 & ! f9e suite ( furniture at ,h>dwick ,hall1 made = ,bess ( ,h>dwick by ,engli% workm5 :o _h be5 to ,italy = "s ye>s4 ,correspond5ce pass$ betwe5 h] & ,sir ,john ,?ynne on ! subject ( ! craftsm5 employ$ by bo?1 & !re seems no d\bt t ,longleat & ,h>dwick 7 ! "w ( ! same m54 ,! inlays ^u ! long table are p>ticul>ly f9e1 & except = a c]ta9 clums9ess almo/ recall ! glories ( ! great p]iod ( ,italian m>quetry4 ,! cradle ( ,james ,i4 7#aeff7 is enri*$ ) inlays4 ,at ,gill+ ,ca/le1 ne> ,wakefield1 are "s panels inlaid ) fl[]s1 etc41 :i* local tradition says 7 execut$ by "s ( ! ladies ( ! family1 :i* probably po9ts to _! hav+ be5 done "u _! sup]9t5d5ce by local workm51 & small panels ( r\gh inlay are n uncommon 9 *e/ & b$/ead1 ov]mantel & cab9et f ! ,jacobean p]iod onw>d4 ,s4 ,m>y ,ov]ie1 ,s\?w>k1 possesses a f9e p>i% *e/ decorat$ ) a good deal ( ,dut*-look+ inlay 9 conjunction ) c>v+1 & a r unusual piece ( "w may be se5 at ,gla/onbury ,hall1 :]e ! treads & l&+s ( ! oak /airs are inlaid ) mahogany & a light wood ) />s & loz5ges & a c>t\*e ) a monogram & date #agbf4 ,! use ( sat9 wood came into fa%ion t[>ds ! end ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 & 0 accompani$ by a delicate inlay ( o!r woods1 :i*1 h[ev]1 sc>cely w5t beyond ! simple/ ornam5t1 s9ce ! decoration ( furniture by means ( pa9t+ became fa%ionable at ne>ly ! same p]iod4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #de4--;,cab9et ) fall+ front1 9 ! draw+-room1 ,roehampton ,h\se4 ,to face page #id4 ,x 0 9 ,france t ! mo/ wond]ful a*ievem5ts ( ! lat] m>queteurs 7 produc$1 :i* h made ,fr5* furniture recognis$ by ! public z well z by connoisseurs z an art manufacture1 9 conjunction ) ! wond]fully *isell$ ormolu m\nt+s4 ,m5tion is made ( int>sia 9 ,france z e>ly z ! end ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 h[ev]4 ,9 ! inv5tory ( ,anne ( ,brittanny's effects 7#adih7 may be read ung c(fret faict de musayeque de bois et d'ivoire1 & 9 a /ill e>li] "o ( ! ,duke de ,b]ry's1 dat$ #adaf1 is m5tion$ a grant tableau1 o e/ la passion de ,no/re ,seigneur1 fait de po9s de m>quet]ie4 ,?is is z e>ly z ! int>sias ( ,dom5ico di ,nicol at ,si5a1 & 0 probably ( =eign manufacture4 ,9 #aegf a c]ta9 ,hans ,kraus 0 call$ m>queteur du roi1 b ! fir/ ,fr5*man kn[n to h practis$ ! art is ,jean ,mac ( ,blois1 :o 0 at "w 9 ,p>is f #afdd or e>li] to #afgb z sculptor & pa9t]4 ,he is said to h be5 ! fir/ :o br\ght int>sia into ,france1 "u ! "n ( m>quet]ie1 hav+ be5 = "s "t 9 ! ,ne!rl&s4 ,8 title 0 m5uisi] et faiseur de ,cab9ets et tableaux en m>quet]ie de bois4 ,he 0 lodg$ 9 ! ,l\vre 9 #afdd 7:5 ,l\is ,,xiv4 0 six ye>s old71 en honneur de la longue et belle pratique de son art dans les ,pays ,bas4 ,8 daught] m>ri$ ,pi]re ,b\lle1 :o 9 #afai 0 turn] & jo9] to ! ,k+1 probably bo? to ,l\is ,,xiii4 & ,h5ry ,,iv4 ,9 #afba ,paul ,b\lle 0 born1 & five ye>s lat] ,jacques4 ,! family 0 settl$ at ,*>5ton-le-,pont1 ne> ,p>is1 ! pr9cipal t[n ( ! ,hugu5ots = eighty ye>s4 ,"h1 9 #afdi1 ,pi]re ,b\lle 0 buri$1 ! fa!r ( sev5 *ildr54 ,! e>li] sev5te5? c5tury designs %[ picturesque l&scapes or brok5 ru9s or figures1 motifs :i* recur a c5tury lat]1 z 9 ! beautiful panel sign$ ,follet 9 ! ,cab9et by ,claude ,*>les ,sauni] 9 ! ,wallace collection4 ,! col\rs are occasionally /a9$1 & ebony & ivory are fav\rite mat]ials4 ,x is impossible to fix ! exact "t :5 copp] & tortoise%ell came into use 9 ,france4 ,"s ( ! cab9ets 9 :i* !y appe> are c]ta9ly ( ! p]iod ( ,l\is ,,xiii4 ,x 0 probably import$ ei!r f ,spa9 or ,fl&]s2 x became v fa%ionable ab\t ! middle ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 & end$ by entirely absorb+ ! (ficial ord]s ( ! ,c\rt ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 ,) ?is "w ! "n ( ,b\lle is indissolubly associat$4 ,pi]re ,b\lle 0 lodg$ 9 ! ,l\vre ab\t #afdb4 ,9 #afcf he is on ! li/ = #djj livres annually4 ,jean ,b\lle di$ 9 ! ,l\vre 9 #afhj4 ,he 0 ! fa!r ( ,&r ,*>les probably1 :o 0 born 9 ,novemb]1 #afdb1 & ! nephew ( ,pi]re4 ,&r ,*>les ,b\lle 9 #afgb succe$$ to ! lodg+ ( ,jean ,mac 9 ! same build+1 & sev5 ye>s lat] by a second brvet to ! demilogem5t1 =m]ly occupi$ by ,guillaume ,petit to all[ him to f9i% ! works execut$ = ,8 ,maje/y's s]vice4 ,x is told ( him by a contempor>y t ! tal5t$ boy want$ to be a pa9t]1 b 8 fa!r w\ld n all[ x1 & insi/$ ^u 8 keep+ to h&icraft4 ,he 0 a man ( mo/ v>i$ tal5t2 :5 he 0 fir/ grant$ ap>tm5ts 9 ! ,l\vre x 0 z jo9]1 m>queteur1 gild]1 & *isell]1 & 9 ! decree ( ,l\is ,,xiv41 by :i* he 0 appo9t$ ! fir/ art-jo9] to ! ,k+1 he is call$ ar*itect1 sculptor1 & engrav]4 ,he _h a passion = collect+ draw+s1 pa9t+s1 & o!r works ( art1 & :5 8 work%ops 7 burnt 8 collection 0 valu$ at #fj1jjj livres4 ,?is ta/e br\ght him into money difficulties1 & 9 #agjd 8 cr$itors obta9$ a decree aga9/ him1 & he w\ld h be5 imprison$ if ! ,k+ _h n ext5d$ ! safegu>d ( ! ,palace ( ! ,l\vre to him on condition t he made an arrangem5t ) !m4 ,he 0 a memb] ( ! ,academy ( ,s4 ,luke z sculptor & brass engrav]4 ,! ,cab9et ( ! ,dauph9 0 consid]$ 8 ma/]piece1 9 :i* ! walls & ceil+ 7 cov]$ ) mirrors 9 ebony frames1 ) inlays ( ri* gild+1 & ! floor laid ) wood mosaic1 9 :i* ! initials ( ! ,dauph9 & 8 wife 7 int]tw9$4 ,! draw+ made = x is n[ 9 ! ,muse des ,arts ,dcoratifs1 b ! "w itself no long] exi/s4 ,on ,augu/ #cj?1 #agbj1 8 works 7 burnt1 x 0 ?\ght by a ?ief :om ! workm5 ( ,m>teau1 8 neighb\r at ! ,l\vre1 _h surpris$ "s mon?s be=e & puni%$ summ>ily1 :o1 by way ( v5geance on ! m5uisi]s1 set fire to ! bni/es4 ,ne>ly ev]y?+ he possess$ 0 ei!r burnt1 lo/1 or /ol52 models ( ! value ( #cg1jjj livres1 wood & tools wor? #be1jjj1 _m pieces ( furniture f9i%$ or 9 c\rse ( con/ruction2 works 9 metal1 z well z 9 wood1 & 8 :ole collection ( draw+s1 pa9t+s1 & objects ( art4 ,8 total loss 0 e/imat$ by exp]ts at #chc1ghj livres1 m ?an #a1jjj1jjj ( francs 9 ! money ( to-day1 f :i* an income ( #ej1jjj francs might be expect$4 ,?is valuation 0 on an inv5tory drawn up %ortly aft]1 p]haps = ! purpose ( gett+ ! ,k+'s help4 ,! numb] ( und5iable productions ( 8 h& is small1 b objects :i* came f ! /udio aft] 8 dea? are tol]ably pl5tiful s9ce 8 f\r sons c>ri$ on ! bus9ess1 ?\gh n ! inspiration2 contempor>ies *>act]is$ !m z apes4 ,two commodes :i* 7 9 ,l\is ,,xvi4's b$room at ,v]sailles are n[ 9 ! ,biblio?que ,maz>91 & a *e/ :i* 0 =gott5 9 ! ,cu/om ,h\se at ,havre n[ belongs to ! museum ( t city4 ,a cab9et is 9 ! ,mobili] ,national1 & a p$e/al is 9 ! ,grnes ,gewlbe at ,dresd54 ,o!r g5u9e ,b\lles are 9 ! ,wallace collection1 9 ! ,ro?s*ild collection1 & at ! ,hotel ,cluny4 ,a writ+ table1 = :i* ! millionaire ,samuel ,b]n>d 7:o di$ 9 #agci71 a great collector ( art treasures1 _h giv5 #ej1jjj livres1 appe>s to be lo/4 ,m4 ,lu*et asks1 ) "s tru?1 ,c y imag9e a f9anci]1 ,jew or ,*ri/ian1 pay+ #ajj1jjj francs = a new bureau8 ,old1 x w\ld be ano!r ?+--an object ( art to sell4 ,b\lle 0 mo/ c>eful ov] 8 mat]ials4 ,he _h #ab1jjj livres wor? ( wood 9 8 /ores1 fir1 oak1 walnut1 batt5s1 ,norwegian wood1 all collect$ & kept long & c>efully = ! b5efit ( ! "w4 ,he also us$ real tortoise%ell1 :i*1 is replac$ 9 ! economical art indu/ry ( ! day ) gelat9e4 ,! m\nt+s 7 always *isell$1 ca/ q r\ghly1 s t ! arti/ did ne>ly ev]y?+4 ,he 0 help$ 9 ?is "p ( ! "w by ,dom5ico ,cucci & o!rs4 ,! inlay1 in/ead ( be+ tortoise%ell1 may h be5 horn1 "m-(-pe>l1 ivory1 or wood2 ! motive1 in/ead ( brass1 may be pewt]1 silv]1 alum9ium1 or gold2 x is /ill kn[n by ! "n ( ,b\lle "w4 ,b\lle himself work$ int>sia ( wood also at int]vals all ?r\gh 8 life4 ,he di$ ,febru>y #bi?1 #agcb4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #df4--;,cab9et belong+ to ,e>l ,granville4 ,b\lle "w ( ab\t #agdj4 ,to face page #if4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #dg4--,top ( writ+ table 9 ! ,saloon1 ,roehampton ,h\se4 ,p]iod ( ,l\is ,,xv4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #dh4--;,encoignure1 sign$ ,j4 ,f4 ,oeb51 9 ! ,jones beque/1 ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum4 ,to face page #ih4 ,8 pupil1 ,j4 ,f4 ,ob51 became bni/e du roi1 ) a lodg+ 9 ! dp5dances ( ! ,ars5al 9 #aged4 ,he 0 m>queteur especially4 ,examples ( 8 "w are bo? at ,s\? ,k5s+ton & 9 ! ,wallace collection1 & 9 ! ,gall]ie d',apollon at ! ,l\vre is ! great secret>y bureau1 :i* he 0 mak+ = ,l\is ,,xv4 at ! "t ( 8 dea?1 9 or ab\t #agfe4 ,8 wid[ c>ri$ on ! e/abli%m5t2 h] =eman1 ,j4 ,h5ry ,ries5]1 complet$ ! unf9i%$ "w4 ,he 0 also a ,g]man1 born 9 #agce at ,gladba*1 ne> ,cologne1 & com+ to ,p>is q "y ent]$ ,ob5's ateli]4 ,on 8 dea? he 0 made =eman1 & two ye>s aft]1 :5 he 0 ?irty-two ye>s ( age1 m>ri$ 8 ma/]'s wid[4 ,! ye> foll[+ #agfh he 0 receiv$ z ma/] m5uisi] bni/e4 ,9 #aggf 8 wife di$1 & six ye>s aft] he m>ri$ aga91 b 0 divorc$ z soon z ! new legislation all[$ x4 ,:5 he 0 m>ri$ ! fir/ "t he _h no =tune1 b fifte5 ye>s aft] he decl>$ 9 8 m>riage contract t !re 0 !n ow+ to him by ! ,k+1 ! royal family1 & o!r debtors #ejd1ega livres1 )\t c\nt+ ! f9i%$ objects 9 8 w>eh\ses1 8 models ( bronze1 8 jewels1 & p]sonal effects1 & sev]al important life annuities4 ,betwe5 #agge & #aghe he receiv$ f ! ,g>de ,meuble #ejj1jjj livres1 s pr(itable _h ! production ( furniture ( ! highe/ class become4 ,he 0 9 full "w at ! "t ( ! ,revolution1 & two ( 8 f9e/ pieces be> ! dates #agij & #agia 9 _! m>quetry4 ,:5 ! furniture ( ! royal resid5ces 0 sold1 ,ries5] b\ght back sev]al pieces1 be+ aid$ by ,*>les ,delacroix1 ! husb& ( 8 fir/ wife's daught]1 :o direct$ ! sale at ,v]sailles4 ,he tri$ to sell ^! aga91 b ) poor success1 & :5 he di$1 on ,janu>y #h?1 #ahjf1 at ! age ( #ga1 he 0 aga9 almo/ )\t =tune4 ,8 beautiful bureau secret>y 9 ! ,wallace collection1 made = ,/anislas ,lecz9ski1 ,k+ ( ,pol&1 & dat$ #agfi1 %[s him at 8 be/4 ,! workman%ip is sup]b1 & ! design mo/ pleas+1 almo/ ! only po9t to :i* exception may be tak5 be+ ! crude gre51 obta9$ by /a9+1 "h & !re4 ,! half-l5g? ( ,secrecy 9 ! oval c>t\*e at ! back is z good z ! be/ ,italian figure "w1 & 0 (t5 reproduc$ by him4 ,! fl[] panels are p>ticul>ly delicate & beautiful4 ,!re is an upright secret>y1 also by him1 9 ! same collection almo/ equally delicate & beautiful 9 its m>quetry decorations4 ,! diap] patt]ns s *>act]i/ic ( ?is p]iod are mo/ beautifully execut$1 b are n v int]e/+1 & ! m\nt+s take ! int]e/ r f ! m>quetry1 becom+ m & m delicately design$ & elaborately work$4 ,! pr9cipal woods us$ by ,ries5] 7 tulip & rose wood1 holly1 maple1 laburnum1 purple wood1 & sometimes snake wood4 ,8 contempor>y1 ,david ,ro5tg51 us$ pr9cipally pe>1 lime1 & light-col\r$ woods1 burnt = ! %ades4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #di4--,panel f back ( ,ries5]'s bureau1 made = ,/anislas ,lecz9ski1 ) figure ( ,secrecy4 ,to face page #ajj4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #ej4--,r\ndel f bureau1 made = ,/anislas ,lecz9ski1 ,k+ ( ,pol&1 n[ 9 ! ,wallace ,collection4 ,to face page #ajb4 ,p>is has endur$ a regul> invasion ( ,g]man craftsm5 f ! middle ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 & ! ,faub\rg ,s4 ,anto9e /ill has a numb] ( ,g]man-born jo9]s among its workm54 ,among ! mo/ celebrat$ ( !m 0 ,david ,ro5tg51 born ei!r at ,neuwi$ or ,h]r5hag5 9 #agdc4 ,9 #aggb he succe$$ 8 fa!r1 ,abraham ,ro5tg51 9 8 bus9ess at ,neuwi$ am ,rhe91 :i* he _h f\nd$ 9 #agec1 & f :i* he retir$ into ! h\se ( ! ,moravian bre?r51 :]e he liv$ = tw5ty ye>s long]4 ,! engrav] ,wille relates t he came to 8 h\se 9 ,p>is 9 #aggd ) lett]s ( recomm5dation1 & t he put him 9 t\* ) design]s & sculptors4 ,:5 ,m>ie ,anto9ette became ,que5 he 0 appo9t$ bni/e m*anici5 to ! ,que54 ,he 0 9 su* good od\r ) h] z to be *>g$ on sev]al occasions to c>ry pres5ts to h] "m & si/]s4 ,h] fav\r excit$ ! jeal\sy ( ! o!r jo9]s1 & !y conte/$ 8 "r to sell =eign-made furniture4 ,he got out ( ?is difficulty by be+ admitt$ a memb] ( _! corporation on ,may #bd?1 #aghj4 ,he 0 s entirely ma/] ( 8 craft1 & increas$ its res\rces s mu* by us+ exotic woods1 t contempor>y op9ion ?\ght x difficult to imag9e great] success 9 ! p>ticul> direction 9 :i* he work$4 ,9 #aggi he %[$ a table ( m>quetry1 made 9 a new fa%ion1 :i* he describ$ z a mosaic1 9 :i* ! %ades are nei!r burnt1 nor engrav$1 nor d>k5$ ) smoke1 z "o has be5 oblig$ to express !m until n[1 a return 9 fact to ! e>li] ,italian me?od4 ,8 designs 7 _m ( !m made by ,johann ,zick ( ,cobl5z1 o!rs by ,jean ,bapti/e ,le ,pr9ce1 *9ois]ies1 & %eph]d games4 ,"u him ! lat] ,g]man m>quet]ie rea*$ its highe/ po9t4 ,8 works w5t all ov] ,europe1 f ,/4 ,pet]sburg to ,p>is1 & replicas 7 ord]$ by ^? :o 7 oblig$ to =ego ! orig9als4 ,he sold to ,ca!r9e ( ,russia a s]ies ( articles ( furniture = #bj1jjj r\bles1 & ! ,empress add$ a pres5t ( #ejjj r\bles & a gold snuff-box4 ,! ,k+ ( ,prussia 0 8 con/ant protector1 & 9 ,febru>y1 #agib1 gave him ! title ( ,secret ,c\ncillor1 & 9 ,novemb] ( ! same ye> nam$ him ,royal ,ag5t on ! ,l[] ,rh9e4 ,! ,revolution ru9$ him1 & he 0 oblig$ 9 #agif to close 8 factory4 ,he ab&on$ ,france at ?is p]iod1 & ! ,gov]nm5t1 consid]+ him z an ,emigr1 seiz$ all 8 effects 9 #agic1 includ+ ! furniture made at ,neuwi$1 !n 9 8 /ores4 ,he di$ at ,wiesbad5 9 #ahjg4 ,) him ^! incomplete hi/orical notes may t]m9ate4 ,_m ( ! names m5tion$ are b names1 :ile 9 _m cases names & works _c be connect$1 = ! c>v] & int>siatori 7 (t51 l o!r craftsm51 cont5t to d ! "w )\t c>+ ab\t ! reputation ( do+ x2 b ! cases 9 :i* facts ( ! lives or "w ( ^! m5 h be5 pres]v$ are s mu* ! m int]e/+ f _! r>ity1 & c]ta9ly d n %[ !m to any disadvantage comp>$ ) o!r arti/s1 or ^? among :om _! lives 7 pass$4 ,,! ,,process ,,( ,,manufacture ,! e>ly mode ( work+ int>sia 9 ,italy1 :]e x is m ?an #ajj ye>s m anci5t ?an 9 any o!r c\ntry1 0 by s9k+ =ms 9 ! wood1 accord+ to a pre>rang$ design1 & !n fill+ ! holl[s ) pieces ( diff]5t col\r$ woods4 ,at fir/ ! numb] ( col\rs us$ 0 v small--inde$1 ,vas>i says t ! only t9ts employ$ 7 black & :ite1 b ?is mu/ be int]pret$ freely1 s9ce ! col\r ( wood is n g5]ally uni=m1 & !re w\ld consequ5tly (t5 be a diff]5ce 9 t9t 9 portions cut f diff]5t p>ts ( ! same plank4 ,a cypress *e/ ( #acej1 n[ 9 ! ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum1 %[s ano!r mode ( decoration /&+ betwe5 t>sia prop] & ! m$ival ,g]man & ,fr5* fa%ion ( s9k+ ! gr\nd r\nd ! ornam5t & col\r+ x4 ,9 ?is example ! design is incis$1 ! gr\nd cle>$ out to a slight dep?1 & ! int]nal l9es ( ! draw+ & ! backgr\nd spaces fill$ 9 ) a black ma/ic1 ! result mu* resembl+ niello4 ,if d>k wood be sub/itut$ = ! ma/ic backgr\nd we h almo/ ! effect ( ! /alls ( ! *apel ( ! ,palazzo ,pubblico at ,si5a1 :i*1 ?\gh an e>ly "w ( ,dom5ico di ,nicol1 are well consid]$ 9 design1 well execut$1 & q satisfactory 9 po9t ( h>mony betwe5 mat]ial & design4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #ea4--;,antonio ,b>ili at "w1 by himself4 ,to face page #ajd4 ,at ! comm5cem5t ( ! ,r5aissance ! fancy ( ! int>siatori ov]fl[$ 9 ! mo/ graceful arabesques1 :i* are p]fectly suit$ to ! mat]ial & are (t5 execut$ ) absolute p]fection1 & ^! may p]haps be held to be ! mo/ entirely satisfactory ( _! works1 ?\gh n ! mo/ m>vell\s4 ,! ambition ( ! craftsman l$ him to emulate ! a*ievem5ts ( ! pa9t]1 & we f9d1 aft] ! inv5tion ( p]spective draw+1 views ( /reets & o!r ar*itectural subjects1 :i* are n always v successful1 & ! repres5tation ( cupbo>ds1 ! doors ( :i* are p>tly op51 %[+ objects ( diff]5t k9ds on ! %elves1 :i* are (t5 r5d]$ ) ! mo/ extraord9>y realism1 :5 ! means adopt$ are consid]$4#c ,?is realism 0 mu* assi/$ by ,fra ,giovanni da ,v]ona's discov]y ( acid solutions & /a9s = treat+ ! wood1 s z to get m v>iety ( col\r1 & by ! practice ( scor*+ portions ( ! pieces ( :i* ! subject 0 compos$1 ?us sugge/+ r\ndness by means ( %ad+4 ,x 0 a common practice to increase ! decorative effect by means ( gild+ & pa9t1 ?us obta9+ a brilliancy ( col\r at ! exp5se ( unity ( effect sometimes1 "o may ?9k1 if "o may judge f ! panels 9 ! /alls at ! ,c]tosa ( ,pavia--?\gh p]haps x is sc>cely fair to take !m z examples ( ! effect ( ! old] "w s9ce !y h be5 re/or$ 9 mod]n times4 ,at ! be/ p]iod x 0 us$ almo/ entirely = *ur* furniture & ! furni%+s ( public edifices1 9 ,italy at lea/1 & _m ( ! ranges ( /alls /ill occupy _! orig9al positions4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #eb4--,panel f ! ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum4 ,to face page #ajf4 ,! pr9cipal woods us$ 9 ! "w ( ! be/ p]iod 7 pe>1 walnut1 & maple1 ?\gh p9e & cypress also appe>4 ,ebony 0 imitat$ ) a t9cture ( gall apples1 gre5 0 obta9$ ) v]digris1 & r$ ) co*9eal4 ,sublimate ( m]cury1 ars5ical acid1 & sulphuric acid 7 also us$ to affect ! col\r ( ! wood4 ,?is treatm5t less5$ its la/+ p[]1 & (t5 caus$ its decay ?r\gh ! attacks ( worms4 ,! scor*+ 0 done ) molt5 lead1 or 9 v d>k places ) a sold]+-iron4 ,x is n[ done ) hot s&4 ,! foll[+ te*nical description is tak5 f a ,g]man book ( #affi--,wood-work]s pa9t ) q ?9 little bits ( wood1 :i* are col\r$ 9 diff]5t ways1 & ! same are put toge!r aft] ! =m ( ! design 9 holl[$-out panels1 fa/5$ ) glue & poli%$ ) an iron on ! surface s t !y may become q smoo?4 ,!y pa9t at ! pres5t "t 9 ?is mann] tables & jewel *e/s or trays1 & all 9 ! highe/ arti/ic mann]4 ,also sep>ate pictures are put toge!r1 :i* copy ! works ( ! mo/ celebrat$ ma/]s4 ,fir/1 !y take small1 v ?9 pieces ( pe> or lime dy$ ?r\gh ) diff]5t col\r-/uffs1 :i* are prep>$ by c]ta9 processes1 s t ! wood is ! same col\r )9 & )\t4 ,!n !y give !m _! sev]al %apes z ! k9d ( picture requires1 cutt+ !m accord+ to ! size & %ape1 & /ick !m ) glue on ! bo>d4 ,9 ! place ( wood !y sometimes use bone1 horn1 & tortoise%ell cut into f9e /rips1 also ivory & silv]4 ,! :ole "w is call$ by ! ,g]mans ',e9leg5' or ',furni]51' because al?\gh ea* piece is sep>ate f ! o!rs no "p is tak5 out f ! surface 9 :i* su* figures are inlaid1 b ! :ole is cov]$4 ,) ! use ( ! fret-saw = cutt+ ! patt]ns1 & ! consequ5t discov]y ( ! possibility ( c\nt]*ang+ ! gr\nd & ! design 7t :i* 0 black becom+ :ite1 & vice v]s71 call$ male & female =ms1 ! manufacture ( t>sia1 or m>quetry r1 comm5c$ to take a m comm]cial aspect1 ! co/ be+ consid]ably r$uc$ by ! mak+ ( sev]al copies by "o saw+4 ,?is is ! process us$ at ! pres5t day4 ,! durability ( inlaid "w dep5ds ^u ! tightness & complet5ess ) :i* ! inlaid p>ts are fitt$ toge!r or mortis$ into ! ma9 body or b$ ( ! wood1 & also on ! level gr\nd+ out ( ! matrix4 ,9 ,spani% & ,portuguese "w ivory or ebony p9s or pegs 7 us$ also4 ,m>quetry is a =m ( v5e]+1 & ! op]ation is ?us conduct$3--,! "u surface ( ! v5e] & ! upp] surface ( ! b$ are bo? c>efully levell$ & too!d ov] s z to get a clean1 newly-work$ surface2 ! gr\nd is !n well wett$ ) glue1 at a high temp]ature1 & ! two surfaces press$ tightly toge!r s z to squeeze z mu* out z possible4 ,! p>ts are screw$ d[n on heat$ metal b$s1 or betwe5 wood5 frames1 made s z to exactly fit ! surfaces 9 e "p1 call$ cauls1 until ! glue is h>d4 ,9 cutt+ ! patt]ns ( ,b\lle "w two or ?ree slices ( mat]ial1 su* z brass & tortoise%ell or ebony1 are glu$ toge!r ) pap] betwe51 s t !y may be easily sep>at$ :5 ! cutt+ is done4 ,ano!r piece ( pap] is glu$ outside1 ^u :i* ! patt]n is indicat$4 ,a f9e wat* spr+ saw is !n introduc$ ?r\gh a hole 9 an unimportant "p ( ! design1 & ! patt]ns sawn out z 9 ord9>y fretwork4 ,! slices are !n sep>at$1 & t cut out ( "o slice is fitt$ into ! o!rs s t "o cutt+ produces sev]al repetitions ( ! design ) v>iations 9 gr\nd & patt]n4 ,:5 !re are only two slices ( mat]ial ! te*nical t]m = !m is ,b\lle & ,c\nt]4 ,:5 ! v>i\s p>ts h be5 arrang$ 9 _! places1 face d[nw>ds1 pap] is glu$ ov] !m to keep ! :ole 9 place1 & fil+s ( ! mat]ial rubb$ 9 to fill up any int]/ices4 ,! :ole is !n too!d ov] & laid d[n 9 ! same mann] z ord9>y v5e]1 ! gr\nd be+ fir/ rubb$ ov] ) g>lic1 or "s acid1 to remove any traces ( grease4 ,m>quetry ( wood is made 9 ! same way1 b m ?icknesses ( wood are put toge!r to be sawn ?r\gh1 z _m z f\r n be+ an unusual numb]1 :ile = common "w ev5 eight may be sawn at "o "t1 & ! v>i\s %eets are p9n$ toge!r only ) a /iff back+ ( common v5e] ( good ?ickness to /eady ! "w4 ,dye woods are us$ z f> z possible1 & holly /a9$ to ! requir$ col\r s]ves = gre5s & blues & a few o!r t9ts4 ,pe>l is always cut 9 "o ?ickness1 & is glu$ d[n on a back+ ( wood at lea/ #a_/h-;in* ?ick4 ,ano!r mode ( cutt+ ! design approximates m ne>ly to ! anci5t practice4 ,! :ole design is drawn on pap] atta*$ to ! gr\nd1 or c\nt]1 & cut out entirely4 ,! v>i\s portions ( inlay are !n cut f diff]5t v5e]s ( ! desir$ col\r & fitt$ into _! places4 ,ano!r me?od is to pa/e ! pap] ) ! :ole design on ! gr\nd1 & on x to pa/e ! v>i\s ornam5ts cut f suitable v5e]s1 !n to cut ?r\gh ! gr\nd1 ! saw graz+ ! edges ( ! ornam5tal =ms4 ,! p>ts s cut out are !n pu%$ ?r\gh ! ornam5ts1 sep>at$ f ! pap]1 & laid d[n 9 ! vacant places4 ,a v>iation on ?is me?od is to cut out ! =ms to be inlaid 9 diff]5t v5e]s1 & glue !m 9 _! prop] positions on a %eet ( pap]4 ,a %eet ( :ite pap] is pa/$ on ! v5e]1 :i* is to s]ve z ! gr\nd4 ,a %eet ( black5$ pap] is laid ov] x1 & ov] ?is ! %eet ) ! =ms to be inlaid1 :i* are !n /ruck ) a light mallet1 s z to pr9t an impression ( _! edges ^u ! pap]4 ,! pr9t$ %apes are !n cut out "o at a "t1 c>e be+ tak5 to make ! saw exactly foll[ ! outl9e4 ,! object ( all ^! processes is1 ( c\rse1 to ensure ! gr\nd & ! inlaid =ms exactly fitt+4 ,aft] clean+ ! surface f pap] & glue x is smoo!d ) plane & scrap]1 & ! m>k+s on leaves or o!r figures made by a grav]1 if n already made by saw cuts1 & !y & ! l9es betwe5 ! male & female =ms are fill$ ) %ellac or wood-du/ & glue4 ,9 ,g]many ! v5e]s us$ are "o to two millimetres ?ick1 i4e41 "o-tw5ty-fif? or two-tw5ty-fif?s ( an in*4 ,! pr9cipal woods us$ are walnut1 pe>1 a%1 bird maple1 holly1 olive1 amboyna1 rose wood1 violet wood1 ?uya1 & palis&]1 :i* "n is also us$ on ! ,cont95t = rose wood & violet1 ?\gh x is really a sort ( c$>4 ,tortoise%ell1 ivory1 & metal plates are also us$1 pr9cipally ( pewt]1 brass1 & z9c4 ,seeman's ,kun/gew]bli*e ,h&b*] advise ?us3--,:5 ivory or h>d preci\s metals are us$ x is bett] to divide ! design into small] p>ts4 ,to avoid damage to ! effect by "t & *ange ( col\r 9 ! woods su* comb9ations z ! foll[+ are to be pref]r$3--,mahogany & black walnut1 pe> & black walnut1 ,hung>ian a% & black ?uya1 pe> & palis&]1 brass & black1 etc4 ,= f9e1 small ornam5t smoo?1 ev5-textur$ woods %\ld be us$ su* z pe>1 mahogany1 maple1 or holly2 = broad pat*es & backgr\nds1 :i* are n requir$ to be d>k1 y %\ld use patt]n$ or /reak$ woods1 l bird maple1 amboyna1 ?uya1 or olive4 ,ivory1 "m-(-pe>l1 & metals 9 l>ge pieces look h>d & l\d1 s x is bett] to use !m 9 q small pieces4 ,if engrav$1 l>g] pieces may be employ$ & us$ = inscription tablets1 coats ( arms1 & c>t\*es1 or = bits ( figures1 birds1 & butt]flies4 ,%ad+ may be done 9 v>i\s ways4 ,l9es may be engrav$ & fill$ up ) a glue cem5t1 or hat*+s may be drawn ) a scor*+ solution1 or ! wood may be burnt ) hot s&4 ,! s& is made hot 9 an iron pot1 & ! piece to be d>k5$ ins]t$4 ,or x may be scor*$ ) a hot iron or _s or gas flame4 ,! simple/ way is ) ! pok] us$ 9 pok] "w4 ,9 ,engl& ! s& is heap$ ^u a metal plate :i* is heat$ und]nea?4 ,! v5e] is held ) tweez]s & pu%$ into ! s&1 ! gradation ( heat giv+ gradation ( tone4 ,! hot s& %r9ks ! wood1 & all[ance mu/ be made = ?is4 ,v5e]s are bo? saw & knife cut2 ! saw wa/es ab\t z mu* z ! ?ickness cut 9 sawdu/4 ,!y range f #h to #ae to ! in*4 ,! ,fr5* saw-cut _! v5e]s ?9n] ?an ! ,engli% d4 ,! woods 9 e-day use at ! pres5t day are :ite holly1 box1 pe> 79 v>i\s %ades71 & holly 7dy$ all col\rs72 :ile ! v5e] m]*ants sometimes supply also planetree1 sycamore1 *e/nut1 ,brazilwood1 yell[ fu/ic1 b>wood1 tulipwood1 k+wood1 ,ea/ & ,we/ ,india sat9wood1 rosewood1 ebony1 a%1 h>ewood1 ,indian purplewood1 hornbeam1 & snakewood4 ,bird's-eye maple & p>tridgewood may also be b\ght4 ,dye woods us$ = m>quetry--,braziletto1 cam wood1 logwood1 ,nic>agua1 r$ s&]s1 sapan1 ebony1 fu/ic 7a species ( mulb]ry71 ,zante 7a species ( suma*74 ,ebony is ! black pe> tree ( ,madagasc>1 at lea/ !y make cid] ( its fruit4 ,s says ,m4 ,lu*et 9 an int]e/+ excursus on furniture manufacture 9 8 book on ! ,p>is ,exhibition ( #ahfg1 9 :i* he gives fur!r details ( anci5t manufacture & its mod]n imitation4 ,i "k a factory1 he says1 :]e ! tortoise%ell is false1 ! "m-(-pe>l false1 ! ivory holly wood2 ! brass is ! only real ?+1 because sci5ce appli$ to indu/ry has n yet f\nd out h[ to imitate x4 ,:5 ,b\lle employ$ wood 9 8 "w x 0 ebony--!y h ab&on$ t = black5$ pe> wood1 "u ! pretext t ebony is a h>d1 close wood :i* twi/s1 splits1 & cracks1 takes glue badly1 & refuses v>ni%4 ,s t !y call a man :o nev] uses ebony 'bni/e4' ,!y did n tr\ble ab\t ^! ?+s 9 ! "t ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 ,!y nev] v>ni%$ _! furniture1 s x did n matt] t ebony w\ld n take v>ni%4444 ,!re are two sorts ( tortoise%ell1 t ( ! ,antilles1 (t5 bad & scaly1 b good en\gh = common "w1 because x is ?9 & equal 9 ?ickness1 & a little c>m9e v]milion gives x a n unpleasant r$ t9t4 ,! ,indian tortoise%ell is ?ick & opaque & unequal1 dem&+ prep>ation & weld+4 ,x c only be us$ = exp5sive "w1 & takes easily a black prep>ation :i* makes x magnific5tly au/]e4 ,"o ought to m5tion "h t good %ell 0 (t5 treat$ ) c>m9e v]milion or ) gold1 & t )\t a col\r backgr\nd x loses half its beauty & value4 ,9 mod]n times six or eight c\ples ( %ell & metal are sawn toge!r1 :]eas two 0 ! numb] 9 ! f9e p]iod4 ,?is saves money4 ,a new ,b\lle b$1 secret>y1 or *e/ ( draw]s %\ld co/ #ae to #bj1jjj francs4 ,y may easily get "o = #bjjj made ( rubbi%4 ,an hone/ *e/ ( draw]s ) tol]able m\nt+s is wor? #aejj francs4 ,9 gelat9e tortoise%ell & brass or z9c ( ! future #ajj is ! price4444 ,! mode /ill practis$ 9 ,p>is ( mak+ a good 'placage' 9 prep>ation = m>quetry or ,b\lle "w is z foll[s3--,a ?ick] or ?9n] %eet ( ,italian popl> is plac$ betwe5 two %eets ( oak ) ! gra9 ! o!r way1 !n on ! ext]nal %eet ( oak is plac$ ! wood int5d$ to be se51 also ) ! gra9 ! o!r way1 ! :ole ( conv5i5t ?ickness1 & glu$ ) ! be/ glue4 ,good glue is ! nurse ( ! wood1 say ! ma/]s4 ,^! f\r or five ?icknesses ( wood pull+ aga9/ ea* o!r neutralise all bad effects1 & ! result is v good4 ,! ext]nal cov]+ is usually ei!r mahogany1 ,am]ican walnut1 or violet wood 7a sort ( c$>74 ,sometimes x is ebony1 or p]haps a collection ( small pieces ( wood1 su* z acacia1 :i* are call$ by all sorts ( pretty names4 ,x is ( ?is f9e & good 'plaqu' t !y /ill make cupbo>ds at #ajjj francs1 b$s at #fjj francs1 & bureaus at #hjj francs1 :i* are ! success & ! pride ( ,p>isian jo9]y4 ,! m>queteurs ( ,nice made use ( olive = ve9$ grey backgr\nds1 orange & lemon = pale yell[1 c>ob = d>k r$1 jujube tree = rose col\r1 holly = :ite1 & *>r$ fig = black2 arbutus s]v$ = d>k fle%1 & suma* = light4 ,x is advisable aft] ! m>quetry has be5 put toge!r to r$uce ! surface to a level & d some?+ 9 ! way ( poli%+1 ?\gh x is n necess>y to c>ry ! process z f> z is (t5 done by ! *eap furniture manufactur]s4 ,if no?+ b wood has be5 us$1 ! surface %\ld be r$uc$ to a level ) a too?+ plane & scrap$ ) a jo9]'s scrap]1 tak+ c>e to apply x obliquely to ! jo9ts z f> z possible1 s z to avoid digg+ d[n & s fail+ 9 ! object aim$ at4 ,if done v well & c>efully x sometimes only requires to be rubb$ d[n ) its own %av+s1 b x is m usually necess>y to foll[ ) a worn piece ( glass-pap] on a flat piece ( cork1 b ! du/ mu/ n be all[$ to collect into h>d lumps ^u x1 z ^! lumps w\ld scrat* ! surface4 ,holtzapffel says t :5 metal1 ivory1 pe>l1 %ell1 or tortoise%ell are mix$ ) ! wood ! surface mu/ be c>efully levell$ ) flat files1 end+ ) a v smoo? "o1 aft] :i* ! scrap] %\ld be us$ if possible & foll[$ by glass or em]y pap] v sp>+ly4 ,:5 metal prepond]ates em]y pap] is be/1 & really good s& pap] may also be us$1 b all pap] %\ld h v little cut1 %\ld be appli$ dry1 & all[$ to become clogg$1 s z to act pr9cipally z a h>d dry rubb] or burni%]4 ,if ! poli%+ is at all 9 excess ! wood w get rubb$ or worn d[n bel[ ! metal4 ,! f9e f9i% requir$ :5 tortoise%ell & metal are us$ is got by rubb+ ) blocks ( *>coal us$ endways ) oil & ! f9e/ rott5-/one p[d]1 mu* l poli%+ m>ble1 us+ oil in/ead ( wat]4 ,wet poli%+ %\ld n be us$ = inlaid works2 ! wat] may s(t5 ! glue4 ,a sup]ficial wett+ is likely to w>p ! woods & make !m curl up at ! edges1 & ! gra9 ( ! wood is almo/ c]ta9 to rise4 ,oil is bett] ?an wat]1 b light woods are almo/ c]ta9 to become /a9$ by poli%+ p[d]s & fluid4 ,to avoid ?is mod]n m>quetry is (t5 cov]$ ) v>ni% appli$ ) friction l ,fr5* poli%1 or laid on 9 sev]al coats ) a bru% & poli%$ (f ) pumice & rott5 /one1 l ! ,v]nis ,m>t91 be+ fir/ levell$ ) a file or scrap] & smoo!d ) glass-pap]4 ,,footnotes3 #c ,! panel illu/rat$ f ! ,alb]t & ,victoria ,museum is a good av]age specim5 ( ?is k9d1 b n q a ma/]piece4 ,,! ,,limitations ,,& ,,capabilities ,,( ,,! ,,art ,! process describ$1 by :i* ! e>ly works 9 int>sia 7 produc$1 0 sl[ & t$i\s2 &1 z may be suppos$1 ?\gh fame might be won by its ex]cise1 ! w9n+ ( =tune 0 a v diff]5t ?+4 ,dom5ico di ,nicol1 :o made ! /alls 9 ! *apel ( ! ,palazzo ,pubblico1 ,si5a1 & 0 !nce call$ del ,coro1 or dei ,cori1 a "n :i* desc5d$ to 8 *ildr5 9 place ( _! prop] "n ( ,sp9elli1 is an example 9 po9t4 ,! petitions to ! priors already ref]r$ to1 pr9t$ 9 ,milanesi's ,docum5ti p] la ,/oria dell' ,arte ,s5ese1 %[ h[ little a man ( tal5t1 :o 0 con/antly employ$ = _m ye>s & ga9$ great reputation 9 8 art1 c\ld d to provide = 8 old age2 & _m returns ( bo? pa9t]s1 sculptors1 & woodwork]s1 made = ! purposes ( taxation & pr9t$ 9 ! same book1 %[ t ev5 9 a great & fl\ri%+ t[n l ,si5a1 :i* prid$ itself on its arti/ic reputation1 x 0 (t5 mo/ difficult = ! craftsm51 on ^: "w t reputation 0 bas$1 to make a liv+4#d ,x is true t !re 7 ?irty-f\r work%ops = wood c>v+ & int>sia 9 ,flor5ce at "o "t 7#adgh1 z ,fabroni says 9 8 life ( ,lor5zo ! ,magnific5t71 f :i* "o may conclude t "w ( a c]ta9 sort 0 pl5tiful & lucrative1 & panels ( int>sia 7 c]ta9ly sometimes export$1 b x may be obs]v$ t all ! mo/ celebrat$ int>siatori practis$ "s o!r =m ( art also1 & g5]ally ab&on$ int>sia soon] or lat]2 ! exceptions be+ ^? :o belong$ to ! ,olivetan & ,dom9ican ord]s1 & !re=e _h no anxiety ab\t _! liv+4 ,( ^! craftsm5 ! mo/ celebrat$ 7 ,fra ,giovanni da ,v]ona & ,fra ,damiano ( ,b]gamo1 ^: works 7 s elaborate & s f9ely execut$ z to excite ! suspicion t !y 7 pa9t$ ) ! bru%1 ?\gh suppos$ to be execut$ ) wood & ! *isel4 ,! anecdote ( ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v4's trial ( ,fra ,damiano's t>sia panel 9 ,s4 ,dom5ico1 ,bologna1 atte/s ! wond]ful quality ( ! "w1 & its success 9 atta9+ a d\btful aim1 & ,b>ili's inscription 9 ! panel %[+ himself at "w %[s t x 0 n uncommon = su* panels to be suppos$ to be ! "w ( ! bru%4 ,! designs f :i* ! int>sia 0 execut$ 7 (t5 furni%$ by pa9t]s ( repute1 & pictures or portions ( pictures 7 copi$1 a proce$+ :i* ,fra ,giovanni's discov]y ( /a9s & wa%es ( diff]5t k9ds made easi]1 until ! prop] limits ( ! art 7 f> ov]pass$1 & its decorative quality q lo/ sight ( 9 ! attempt to rival a =m ( art ! requirem5ts ( :i* 7 q diff]5t4 ,! beautiful arabesques1 :i* ! design]s ( ! e>ly ,r5aissance p\r$ =? ) exhau/less f]tility1 %[ ! capabilities ( ! process = decorat+ flat surfaces1 & ! p]spectives ( cupbo>ds & build+s 7 (t5 mo/ successful )\t pass+ ! limits impos$ by ! mat]ial4 ,! "q ( ! limits )9 :i* ! craftsman's ef=t %\ld be conf9$ 9 any =m ( art craftsman%ip is a ?orny "o1 = ! attempt to ov]/ep ^? limits has always _h attractions = ! craftsman :o is ma/] ( 8 craft1 & :o sighs = fre% fields to conqu]1 kn[+ bett] ?an ! outsid] :at are ! difficulties :i* he has ov]come successfully 9 any piece ( "w f ! side ( craftsman%ip1 ?\gh (t5 ) disa/r\s results :5 ! matt] is reg>d$ f ! po9t ( view ( excell5ce 9 design & purity ( ta/e4 ,x has be5 ma9ta9$ by puri/s 9 mod]n times t all engrav+ or %ad+ ( ! pieces ( wood us$ 9 =m+ ! design is illegitimate2 & if ?is be s1 x is equally illegitimate to /a9 any ( !m2 b x is und5iable t a great addition to ! res\rces ( ! inlay] 0 made by ! discov]ies ( ,fra ,giovanni1 & x seems unreasonable to refuse to make any use ( !m because lat] int>siatori abus$ ^! means ( ga9+ effect4 ,! e>lie/ "w1 x is true1 dep5ds ma9ly ^u silh\ette = its beauty1 b does n altoge!r disda9 l9es )9 ! ma9 outl9e1 & ! ab&onm5t ( ^! inn] l9es1 :e!r made by grav] or saw1 s r$uces ! possibilities ( *oice ( subject z to re/rict ! design] to a simplicity :i* is apt to become bald4 ,a great deal may be done by *oice ( pieces ( wood & arrangem5t ( ! direction ( ! l9es ( ! gra92 "s ( ,fra ,giovanni's p]spectives %[ v sugge/ive skies made 9 ?is mann]1 & ,fra ,damiano 0 v successful 9 ?us sugge/+ ! texture ( mu* ve9$ & col\r$ m>ble & ( rocks1 b directly ! human figure ent]s into ! design ^! exp$i5ts are felt to be insuffici5t & inexpressive1 & inn] l9es h p]=ce to be introduc$4 ,! opposite extreme is su* "w z ! panels by ! bro!rs ,caniana 9 ! ,colleoni ,*apel at ,b]gamo1 9 :i* ! composition & draw+ ( ! figures recall ! designs ( ! ,c>acci1 & ! te*nique ( ! %ad+ rem9ds "o ( a copp] plate1 :ile ! t9t+ & gradation ( ! col\rs take away all impression ( a "w 9 wood1 sub/itut+ t ( a col\r$ engrav+4 ,"h x is q evid5t t ! desire to imitate pictorial qualities has l$ ! craftsman f> away f :at %\ld h be5 8 aim1 viz41 to display ! qualities ( ! mat]ial :i* he 0 us+ to ! be/ advantage1 consi/5tly ) ! position & purpose ( 8 "w 9 x4 ,n t p]fection ( workman%ip is to be decri$1 ?\gh x is only occasionally t "o is able to make use (1 or inde$ produce x4 ,b ! /hetic s5se dem&s t consid]ation = mat]ial & purpose 9 e production :i* ! joy & pride ( ! craftsman 9 ov]com+ difficulties sometimes prev5ts him f giv+4 ,not)/&+ ! beauty ( mu* ( ! m>quetry ( ! p]iods ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 & ,l\is ,,xv41 "o (t5 feels t design has be5 put to "o side 9 ! endeav\r to ga9 a reali/ic effect1 & ! same defect may be trac$ m cle>ly 9 ! clumsi] ,dut* & ,g]man productions4 ,ev5 9 ! ,italian "w ( an e>li] date e n[ & !n ! same fault peeps out1 ?\gh ! excell5t ta/e ( ! nation at t p]iod prev5t$ ! ,italians f fall+ into su* excesses1 & "o g5]ally feels ! wood ev5 9 _! mo/ elaborate p]spectives4 ,x may be ass]t$ 9 a g5]al way t ! m col\rs are us$ ! less likelihood is !re ( ! effect be+ q satisfactory1 & t any light & %ade introduc$ %\ld be ( ! simple/ k9d4 ,a slight d>k5+ ( p>ts ( ! wood to ga9 a c]ta9 sugge/ion ( r\ndness is q admissible1 b ! exp$i5t %\ld be us$ ) discretion1 lavi% employm5t ( x lead+ to heav9ess ( effect & a monotony ( tone :i* are mo/ unpleas+4 ,if ivory or metals are introduc$ ! greate/ c>e is necess>y to prev5t !m f giv+ a spotty & unev5 effect to ! design1 = nei!r ^! two mat]ials nor "m-(-pe>l m>ry q ) ! tone ( ! wood2 & ?is inequality is likely to increase ) age1 z ! wood becomes ri*] & mell[] 9 col\r4 ,su* mat]ials %\ld be s us$ t ! po9ts :]e !y occur may =m a patt]n 9 !mselves indep5d5tly ( ! re/ ( ! design1 s t ! effect may be pleas+ at fir/ sight1 be=e ! g5]al mean+ ( ! less prom95t details is realis$4 ,any o!r way ( us+ !m c\rts failure1 s9ce ! effect ( ! :ole design is ru9$ by ! uncalculat$ prom95ce & inequality ( ^! mat]ials "h & !re4 ,! ,dut* sometimes made use ( "m-(-pe>l1 9 pieces ^u :i* engrav+ broke up ! h>d glitt] ( ! mat]ial1 m+l$ ) brass wire & nails or /uds driv5 into ! surface ( ! wood4 ,! two mat]ials appe> to be q h>moni\s1 & small articles decorat$ 9 ?is mann] are effective & satisfactory4 ,! ,italian use ( ivory = ! decoration ( musical in/rum5ts1 *ess & backgammon bo>ds1 & o!r small objects is almo/ always successful1 ! proportion betwe5 wood & ivory be+ well judg$1 & ! =ms ( ! ornam5t pleas+4 ,illu/ration3 ,to face page #abb4 ,plate #ec4--,panel f ,s4 ,m>ia 9 ,organo1 ,v]ona4 ,! mod]n ,fr5* m>quetry1 ?\gh exce$+ly clev] & beautiful 9 its use ( v>i\s woods1 errs by want ( consid]ation ( ! surface to be decorat$1 ! subjects fl[+ ov] ! surfaces & ov]fl[+ ! prop] b\nd>ies v (t52 & also s9s 9 us+ _m woods ( v slightly diff]5t tones & textures1 :i* w almo/ c]ta9ly lose _! reciprocal relation 9 ! c\rse ( "t1 & !reby _! decorative effect4 ,! anci5t int>sias 7 made ( a small numb] ( diff]5t woods1 & ! effect 0 kept simple2 pe>1 :ite popl>1 oak1 walnut1 & holly almo/ exhau/ ! li/2 :ile ev5 ,ro5tg5's "w1 9 :i* he us$ a l>g] numb] ( woods1 includ+ "s ( ^? =eign trees :i* ,dut* comm]ce made available = him1 has suff]$ f _! *ang+ & fad+4 ,i w\ld advise ! m>queteur to disreg>d mo/ ( ! _m =eign woods n[ 9 ! m>ket1 & cont5t himself ) simple & well-prov$ effects = ! mo/ "p1 tru/+ r to beauty ( design to give di/9ction to 8 "w ?an to v>iety ( col\r & />tl+ effects ( contra/4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #ed4--,panel f ,s4 ,m>ia 9 ,organo1 ,v]ona4 ,to face page #abf4 ,x is ! fa%ion at ! pres5t day to exhort ! design] to f\nd 8 design ^u ! /udy ( nature1 :i* is "r en\gh if accompani$ by discretion & a feel+ = /yle4 ,9 _m m\?s1 h[ev]1 ! exhortation means t ! copy+ ( natural =ms is advis$1 & (t51 if "o may judge f ! examples :i* "o sees ar\nd "o1 )\t selection ei!r ( subject or =m4 ,n[ x is obvi\s t x is sometimes ! beauty ( =m 9 natural objects :i* attracts ! eye1 & sometimes ! beauty or /rang5ess ( col\rs1 ei!r 9 _! comb9ation or f ! unusual t9t4 ,& :ile ! =m] quality fits ! object = translation into ornam5t1 by means ( simplification & repetition1 ! latt] is m likely to be ! sugge/ive />t+ po9t = ! production ( some?+ q diff]5t ?an a factor 9 a directly-d]iv$ composition4 ,c]ta9 =ms ( fl[]s & leaves are also suitable = ornam5t express$ 9 a c]ta9 way1 & :5 ?is h>mony occurs ! repres5tation ( nature is satisfactory z ornam5t2 b ! rev]se is v (t5 %[n to be ! case 9 "w ( a m mod]n type1 9 :i* ! design is bas$ on ! dictum t ! copy+ ( natural =ms w produce ornam5t4 ,x is n ! copy+ ( natural =ms1 b ! ord]+ ( ! spaces1 ! arrang+ & balanc+ ( l9e & mass1 & ! adaptation ( means to ends :i* produce satisfactory decoration1 & 9 ! be/ ,italian int>sias f\nd$ ^u freely-gr[+1 natural plants ?is is well %[n4 ,! obs]vation ( natural gr[? %[n 9 illu/rations ,nos4 #ec1 #ed1 & #ee is consid]able1 b ! panels are n s beautiful because ! bay1 ! p9k1 or ! lily are s well r5d]$1 b because ! patt]n ( wav+ l9es is s well fitt$ to ! space x has to fill1 & ! %apes ( ! silh\ettes are s expressive4 ,9 ! lat] ,fr5* m>quetry we (t5 f9d an equal or almo/ equal dext]ity 9 express+ ! natural =m1 & an almo/ great] clev]ness 9 adapt+ ! design to ! mat]ial2 b ! ,italian "w has a f95ess ( /yle %[n 9 a grace ( arrangem5t & ( proportion+ ! ornam5t to ! space to be fill$ :i* is unsurpassable4 ,c]ta9 rem>ks made by ,mr4 ,/eph5 ,webb1 9 a pap] read to ! ,society ( ,arts on ,april #bh1 #ahii1 z to ! qualities :i* ! design] or craftsman mu/ possess = successfully produc+ int>sia1 are wor? reproduc+ "h z ! say+s ( a man :o himself has done mu* beautiful "w ( ! k9d4 ,tone h>mony1 & 9 a limit$ degree1 ! s5se ( values1 he mu/ c]ta9ly cultivate4 ,he mu/ be able to draw a l9e or comb9ation ( l9es :i* may be +5i\s if y l1 b mu/ be delicate & graceful1 vigor\s )al1 & 9 prop] relation to any masses :i* he may introduce into 8 design4 ,he mu/ ?or\ghly und]/& ! value ( contra/ 9 l9e & surface =m1 b ^! matt]s1 ?\gh a /umbl+ block to ! amateur1 are ! opportunities ( ! compet5t design] & craftsman4 ,! mo/ *>m+ possibilities ( brok5 col\r lie ready to 8 h&1 to be m]ely select$ by him & introduc$ into 8 design4 ,if ! wood be prop]ly select$ %ad+ is r>ely necess>y1 & if x is done at all %\ld be done by an arti/4 ,9 ! h&s ( an arti/ v beautiful effects may be obta9$1 ! same k9d ( wood be+ made to yield q a numb] ( v>y+ %ades ( col\r ( a l[ b ri* tone4 ,ov]-/a9+ & ! abuse ( %ad+ are de/ructive4 ,ivory has always be5 a fav\rite mat]ial ) work]s 9 t>sia1 & 9 ! h&s ( an exp]i5c$ design] v *>m+ ?+s may be done ) x4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 no mat]ial suitable = t>sia :i* requires s mu* c>e & exp]i5ce 9 its use4 ,x is ineffective 9 light-col\r$ woods1 & 9 ! d>k] ord9>y woods1 su* z ebony1 /a9$ mahogany1 or rosewood1 "u poli%1 ! contra/ ( col\r is s great t ! ivory mu/ be us$ v sp>+ly4 ,! ivory is sometimes /a9$ 9 ord] to br+ its col\r m into h>mony ) a d>k wood-gr\nd1 b x is nev] q satisfactory4 ,! use ( inlay makes ! direction f :i* ! light ent]s ! room a matt] ( no mom5t1 s long z ! light rea*es ! object decorat$4 ,! effect ( int>sia has be5 s\ght by v>i\s imitative processes1 "s ( :i* are indi/+ui%able f x except by close inspection4 ,9 "o ( ^! wax1 ei!r 9 its natural /ate or t9t$ ) an addition ( p[d] col\r1 0 us$2 9 ano!r glue mix$ ) :it+ or pla/]1 also sometimes t+$1 or r$ lead4 ,on ,april #g1 #aijb1 a pap] 0 read at ! ,royal ,in/itute ( ,briti% ,ar*itects on wax /opp+s ( ?is k9d by ,mr4 ,heywood ,sumn]1 9 ! c\rse ( :i* he said t ! process he himself _h us$ 0 z foll[s3--,fir/ trace ! design on ! panel ( wood to be incis$2 cut x1 ei!r ) a ,v tool or knife blade fix$ 9 a tool-h&le2 cle> out ! l>g] spaces ) a small g\ge1 leav+ tool-m>k r\ghness 9 ! bottoms = key2 :5 cut1 /op ! suction ( ! wood by sev]al coats ( :ite1 h>d poli%4 ,= col\r$ /opp+s1 res9 7z :ite z c be got71 beeswax1 & p[d]$ di/emp] are ! ?ree ?+s ne$ful4 ,! melt$ wax may be run into ! incisions by means ( a small funnel ) h&le & gas jet affix$2 x is atta*able to ! ne>e/ gas burn] by india-rubb] tub+1 s t a regulat$ heat c be appli$ to ! funnel4 ,:5 ?us atta*$ & heat$1 pieces ( wax ( ! requir$ inlay col\r are dropp$ into ! funnel1 & soon !re w be a run ( melt$ wax dropp+ f ! end ( ! funnel-sp\t1 :i* is easily guid$ by means ( ! wood5 h&le1 & ?us ! entire panel may be inlaid ) ! melt$ wax4 ,sup]flu\s surface wax is cle>$ (f ) a broad *isel1 s z to make ! :ole surface flu%4 ,! suction ( ! wood is /opp$ by means ( :ite1 h>d poli%1 o!rwise ! hot wax w ent] ! gra9 ( ! wood & /a9 x4 ,incis$ panels may be fill$ successfully ) japann]'s gold size & p[d]$ di/emp] col\r1 us+ a palette knife to di/ribute ! slab mixture4 ,a close gra9 is ! "o ?+ ne$ful 9 ! wood4 ,z to design1 t :i* is be/ suit$ may be comp>$ to a broad sort ( engrav+4 ,r$ lead 0 also us$ sometimes1 & 9 ! furniture room at ,s\? ,k5s+ton !re are sev]al *e/s & o!r pieces ( furniture :i* h ! incis$ design fill$ 9 ) a mixture ( :it+1 glue1 & l9se$ oil4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #ee4--,panel f ,s4 ,pietro 9 ,cas95se1 ,p]ugia4 ,to face page #acj4 ,at ,h>dwick "s ( ! door panels are pa9t$ ) arabesques 9 ,indian ink1 & v>ni%$ 7a process also employ$ on sev]al pieces ( furniture 9 ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton collection71 & ev5 9 c]ta9 cases1 no d\bt "u ! direction ( ,bess ( ,h>dwick1 engrav+s h be5 /uck on ! panels1 t9t$1 surr\nd$ ) simil> pa9t+1 & !n simil>ly v>ni%$ ov]4 ,! sacri/y cupbo>ds at ,s4 ,m>ia delle ,grazie1 ,milan1 call$ ,lo ,scaffale1 %[ pa9t+s ( no less an arti/ ?an ,lu9i1 ! ornam5tal "p ( :i* is int5d$ to simulate t>sia4 ,= small objects1 su* z tr9ket boxes1 a m>quetry ( /raw t9t$ to diff]5t col\rs 0 sometimes employ$1 :i*1 ?\gh n v la/+1 9 ! h&s ( a work] :o possess$ ta/e 9 col\r sometimes produc$ pleas+ results1 a =m ( "w practis$ bo? 9 ,holl& & ,engl&1 & la/+ well into ! #ai? c5tury4 ,! writ] possesses "o or two objects decorat$ by ?is process :i* 7 b\ght f ! ,fr5* prison]s tak5 9 ! ,p59sul> ,w>1 :o provid$ !mselves ) little luxuries by mak+ & sell+ !m4 ,9 all ^! imitative processes ! "q ( design becomes ( ! v highe/ importance1 s9ce ! mat]ial has nei!r beauty nor intr9sic value 9 itself2 & "h1 ev5 m ?an 9 _m o!r =ms ( manufacture1 ! pres5ce & influ5ce ( ! intellig5t design] is mo/ desirable1 & %\ld be p>am\nt4 ,,footnotes3 #d ,9 #adec ,matteo di ,giovanni ,b>toli1 pa9t]1 says t he possesses ! half ( c]ta9 tools & appliances ( 8 art1 :i* are n wor? #bj flor9s1 & t ! o!r half belongs to ,giovanni di ,pietro1 pa9t]1 8 p>tn]4 ,t !y are 9 a h\se or dwell+ t !y hire f ,guicci>do ,=tegu]ri 9 ! ,palazzo ,=tegu]ri1 :i* !y h z a h\se & n a %op1 & t he has no?+ else 9 ! _w b a few debts 7674 ,he says t he makes no pr(it1 b is le>n+ z well z he c1 & t 8 uncle1 ,s] ,frances*o di ,b>tolo1 ! not>y1 keeps him4 ,?is is a "y & promis+ arti/ :o _c get on4 ,priamo della ,qu]cia1 bro!r ( ! celebrat$ sculptor ,jacopo della ,fonte1 pa9t]1 says t he is poor & )\t any?+ to live on2 t he has a girl ( m>riageable age & a "y boy2 t he owes money to sev]al p4 ,he _h a d[] ( #bjj flor9s :i* came f a possession :i* ! nuns ( ,ogni ,santi held1 because !y said t !y 7 heirs to 8 daught]-9-law1 a nun 9 t conv5t 767 & !y _h kept possession = six ye>s & he c\ld n sue ^! nuns at law on acc\nt ( 8 pov]ty4 ,!re are sev]al docum5ts ref]r+ to money & prop]ty :i* 8 bro!r left to ?is man1 b :i* he seems to h difficulty 9 obta9+ possession (1 & he gives "o ! impression ( be+ un=tunate ?r\gh life4 ,9 ! same ye> ,antonio di ,s] ,naddo1 pa9t]1 says he has a h\se ) an ov5 )9 ! walls ( ,si5a1 male 9 ponto1 9 :i* he lives 9 ! ,contrada ( ,camporegi4 ,t he has ?ree useless m\?s 9 ! h\se :i* ga9 no?+1 two *ildr51 "o a boy1 & ! o!r a girl ( m>riageable age1 b if he d[]$ h]1 s t %e c\ld be m>ri$1 he w\ld h no?+ to live on4 ,also t he owes #bj flor9s to v>i\s p4 ,9 ! same ye> o!rs1 bo? pa9t]s & woodwork]s1 compla9 t !y h no?+ to live on & owe money1 "s say+ t !y h become old & poor 9 ! art4 ,9 #adgh ,v5tura di ,s] ,giuliano1 ar*itect & woodc>v]1 says t he has a little h\se 9 ! city division 9 ! place call$ ( ,s4 ,salvador1 & t he is away at ,naples because ( 8 debts1 = he is afraid to return4 ,t he owes ,s] ,biagio1 ! prie/1 #hj flor9s & o!r p]sons #djb4 ,9 #adhh ,giovanni di ,cri/(ano ,gh9i1 pa9t]1 says t he has a v9ey>d at ,t]raia 9 ! commune ( ,s4 ,giorgio a ,papa9o f :i* he receives 9 dues ab\t #bd flor9s4 ,t he has a wife & ?ree sons & no?+ to keep !m on4 ,t five ye>s ago he _h sold all t he _h 9 ! h\se1 = times 7 v bad4 ,t ?\gh he /icks to 8 "w s closely t he does n ev5 g = a walk he has n made ! bread :i* he has eat5 9 ! la/ six ye>s4 ,t he & 8 fa!r h to keep a si/] :o 0 m>ri$ to ,&reoccio d',&rea di ,pizi*9o ) h] ?ree little sons unless !y are to die ( hung]1 & t !y h a girl ( m>riageable age 9 ! h\se1 8 si/]1 ,*e il fiorim5to d'ogni*osa4 ,9 ! same ye> ,b5v5uto di ,giovanni says t he is oblig$ to "w away f ,si5a because 8 ga9s are s small2 & f9ally 9 #aeba1 ,v5tura di ,s] ,giuliano di ,tura petitions ! ,balia z foll[s3--,he 0 a ma/] jo9] & says t he pass$ 8 y\? & almo/ all 8 age 9 ga!r+ anci5t objects & c>v+s1 :i* ! craftsm5 ( ! city h copi$1 s t "o may say t ! antique 9 ! city has be5 re-discov]$ by 8 lab\rs4 ,b t he has n by ?is b5efit to ! craftsm5 provid$ = 8 old age1 s9ce bo? he & 8 wife h be5 v unwell = ye>s pa/1 & t he f9ds himself old1 ) f\r little daught]s1 "o no heavi] ?an ! o!r1 s he asks = a little p5sion ( eight lire a mon? 7:i* has be5 susp5d$ app>5tly71 s t he may n h to g to ! hospital = bread ) 8 wife & ! f\r little ones4 ,,work%op ,,receipts ,! use ( /a9s & *emical ba?s = *ang+ ! col\r ( ! wood employ$ by ! int>siatori 0 common f ! "t ( ,fra ,giovanni da ,v]ona1 to :om ,vas>i ascribes ! inv5tion1 b is mo/ di/9ctive ( ! "w ( ! lat] ,dut* & ,fr5* m>queteurs4 ,receipts = ! purpose 7 h&$ d[n f ma/] to pupil1 & :ile sometimes held z traditional secrets to be jeal\sly gu>d$1 7 sometimes committ$ to writ+2 & sev]al ( ^! manuscripts h come d[n to u4 ,! foll[+ h be5 collect$ f ,fr5*1 ,g]man1 & ,italian s\rces1 & ?\gh n all ( equal value1 %[ ! way 9 :i* ! anci5t work]s produc$ ! effects1 mo/ ( :i* we admire 9 ! pres5t day3-- ,to /a9 wood yell[ 7,no4 #a74--,put saffron 9 wat]1 & :5 x is well /eep$ place ! j> ov] hot coals4 ,!n spread ! /uff ov] boxwood ) a bru%4 ,to make x brilliant let x dry1 & put x ) oil on ! wood to be col\r$4 7,no4 #b47--,take ! plant turm]ic 7curcuma longa71 gr9d x to p[d]2 put an ounce into a p9t ( _s 7#ab oz471 & leave x = a day4 ,if ! tone is requir$ r$di%1 add "s dragon's blood4 7,no4 #c47--;,a *eap] b dull] col\r is to be obta9$ f /eep$ ,fr5* b]ries1 !n dri$1 ) weak alum wat] bru%$ ov] x4 ,?9 pieces are dipp$ 9 x4 ,! solution ( ,fr5* b]ries may be made ?us--,take #a lb4 ( ,fr5* b]ries1 & a gallon ( wat] ) #a_/b oz4 ( alum2 boil = an h\r 9 a pewt] vessel1 & filt] ?r\gh pap]4 ,evaporate till ! col\r appe>s /rong en\gh4 ,ano!r receipt says #d oz4 ( ,fr5* b]ries put to /eep 9 a p9t ( wat] is to h add$ to x #a oz4 ( hazel nuts & z mu* alum4 ,wood may also be /a9$ yell[ ) aqua =tis1 us$ w>m1 & !n imm$iately plac$ ne> ! fire4 ,! aqua =tis mu/ n be too /rong1 or ! wood w g br[n or black4 ,?is is app>5tly ! same ?+ z ,vas>i calls oil ( sulphur1 us$ 9 8 "t = col\r+ wood4 ,a ,nuremb]g receipt book says t ! plant ,t\rnesol 7croton t9ctorium7 may be /eep$ 9 wat]1 & ?is solution mix$ ) yell[ col\r & glue may be spread ov] ! wood w>m1 & f9ally poli%$ ) a burni%]4 ,holtzapffel gives ! foll[+3--,a bright yell[ /a9 may be obta9$ f #b oz4 ( turm]ic all[$ to simm] = "s h\rs 9 #a qu>t ( wat] 9 an e>!n vessel1 wat] be+ add$ f "t to "t to replace evaporation4 ,sp>+ly appli$ cold1 x /a9s :ite woods ! col\r ( sat9 wood4 ,a can>y yell[ results f imm]s+ ! wood 9 ! liquid1 :i* c be r5d]$ p]man5t )\t poli%+ by a /rong solution ( common salt4 ,wa%+ ! /a9$ surface ) nitro-muriate ( t9 = ab\t a m9ute *anges ! col\r to orange4 ,! "w %\ld !n be well r9s$ 9 pla9 wat] to *eck ! fur!r action ( ! acid4 ,treat+ ! can>y yell[ ) #b oz4 ( sulphate ( iron dissolv$ 9 #c qu>ts ( wat]1 aft] x has be5 all[$ to dry1 dyes a delicate olive br[n4 ,a t9cture ( #a_/d oz4 ( turm]ic to #c oz4 ( spirits ( w9e1 all[$ to /& = "s days & well %ak5 daily1 gives a r high] col\r4 ,r$ may be produc$ by 7,no4 #a7 tak+ a p\nd ( ,brazil wood1 ) "s ra9 wat]1 a h&ful ( unslak$ lime1 & two h&sful ( a%es2 soak all = half an h\r 9 wat]1 cook x1 & p\r x out into ano!r pot1 9 :i* is a measure ( gum arabic4 ,! wood to be col\r$ mu/ be cook$ 9 alum wat]1 & !n bru%$ ov] ) ! w>m col\r2 ! result is a spl5did sc>let r$4 ,if ! wood 0 fir/ gr\nd$ ) saffron wat] & !n _h ! ,brazil decoction appli$1 ! result 0 orange2 a spoonful ( lye made a br[n] col\r1 ) a little alum4 ,if :it] wood 0 tak5 ! col\r 0 correspond+ly bright]4 7,no4 #b47--,orc&a or ,akanna root p[d]$1 ) nut oil1 gives a f9e r$4 7,no4 #c47--,put lime 9 ra9 wat]1 /ra9 x1 scrape ,brazil twigs 9 x1 !n proce$ z 9 ,no4 #a4 ,y c also soak ! ,brazil 9 t>t>4 ,! same col\r ) ,t\rnesol /eep$ 9 wat] gives a f9e purple :5 spread on ! wood4 ,lebrun gives ! same receipt1 add+ t ! beauty ( ! col\r is increas$ by rubb+ ) oil1 & t pe> wood is ! be/ to use4 ,ano!r receipt says3--,make a /rong infusion ( ,brazil wood 9 /ale ur9e or wat] impregnat$ ) pe>l a%1 #a oz4 to a gallon2 to a gallon ( ei!r ( :i* put #a lb4 ( ,brazil wood4 ,let x /& = two or ?ree days1 (t5 /irr+ x4 ,/ra9 ! infusion1 & bru% ov] ! wood boil+ hot2 !n1 :ile /ill wet1 bru% ov] ) alum wat]1 #b oz4 to a qu>t ( wat]4 ,a less bright r$ may be made ) #a oz4 ( dragon's blood 9 a p9t ( spirits ( w9e1 bru%$ ov] ! wood4 ,holtzapffel gives = r$ /a9s ! foll[+3--,dragon's blood1 an ,ea/ ,indian res91 gives a crimson ) a purple t+e4 ,put a small quantity 9 an op5 vessel1 & add suffici5t l9se$ oil to r m ?an cov] x2 x w be fit = use 9 a few days1 :5 ! oil may be p\r$ (f & m add$4 ,?is dissolves m readily 9 oil ?an _s4 ,! col\r+ matt] ( ,alkanet root1 f :i* ano!r r$ may be obta9$1 is conta9$ 9 ! r9d1 s t small pieces are ! mo/ useful4 ,a deep r$ ( a crimson "* may be made ) #a_/b oz4 ( rasp+s ( ,brazil wood mac]at$ 9 #c oz4 ( alcohol4 ,a wa% ( logwood 7see bel[7 giv5 ) ! bru%1 & :5 dry foll[$ ) a wa% ( ,brazil1 produces a deep1 full col\r1 & :5 ! two are appli$ 9 ! rev]se ord] a m brilliant col\r ( ! same k9d4 ,a decoction ( ,brazil 7#d oz47 all[$ to simm] = "s h\rs 9 #a qu>t ( wat] yields a r br[n-r$ /a94 ,treat+ light woods s /a9$ ) nitro-muriate ( t9 gives a brilliant crimson ( a purple t+e4 ,a br[n r$ is made f a decoction ( #b oz4 ( logwood du/ 9 #a qu>t ( wat]1 or #a_/b oz4 ( logwood 9 #c oz4 ( alcohol4 ,nitro-muriate ( t9 us$ on x gives a deep1 dusky crimson purple4 ,! same treat$ ) alum solution yields a m$ium purple1 d>k] & blu] ?an t f ,brazil4 ,:ite wood /a9$ ) ,brazil & !n treat$ ) alum 7#d oz4 dissolv$ 9 a qu>t ( wat]7 acquires a light p9k t+e4 ,ano!r receipt = p9k or rose r$ says3--#a gallon ( infusion ( ,brazil wood1 ) #b oz4 additional ( pe>l a%2 b x is necess>y to bru% ! wood (t5 ) alum wat]4 ,by increas+ ! proportion ( pe>l a% ! r$ may be made /ill pal]1 9 :i* case make ! alum wat] /rong]4 ,= purple "o bru%es ! wood ov] sev]al times ) a /rong decoction ( logwood & ,brazil1 #a lb4 ( logwood & #a_/d lb4 ( ,brazil to a gallon ( wat] boil$ = an h\r or m4 ,:5 ! wood is d>k en\gh let x dry1 & !n lightly pass ov] ) a solution ( #a dra*m ( pe>l a% to a qu>t ( wat]4 ,use ?is c>efully1 z ! col\r *anges quickly f br[n r$ to d>k purple4 ,jet black may be made by us+ ! logwood /a91 foll[$ by a solution ( iron1 #a oz4 sulphate ( iron to #a qu>t ( wat]1 & a less int5se black by ! same mixture ab\t ?ree times dilut$4 ,! ,italian receipt books are well provid$ ) receipts = produc+ black1 :i* sugge/s t mo/ ( ! ebony us$ 9 inlay 0 factiti\s4 ,a #ae? c5tury ,,ms4 says3--,take boxwood1 & lay 9 oil ) sulphur = a night1 !n let x /ew = an h\r1 & x w become z black z coal4 ,evid5tly ?is means :at ,vas>i calls oil ( sulphur1 aqua =tis4 ,o!rs are f\nd$ ^u ! application ( a solution ( logwood1 foll[$ by "o ( iron4 ,/ew logwood till ! liquid is r$uc$ to "o-?ird ( its bulk1 mix ) /one alum1 & leave = ?ree days4 ,mix iron fil+s ) v /rong w9e1 & let x /& = tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,on ! quantity ( iron fil+s ! dep? ( ! tone dep5ds4 ,la/ly1 ox-gall is dissolv$ 9 ?is mixture1 & ! :ole is ?ree times work$ ov]4 ,an ,engli% receipt says3--,bru% ! wood ov] sev]al times ) a hot decoction ( logwood2 take #a_/d lb4 ( p[d]$ galls1 & set 9 ! sun or o!r g5tle heat 9 #b qu>ts ( wat] = ?ree or f\r days2 bru% ! wood ov] ) x ?ree or f\r times1 &1 :ile wet1 ) a solution ( gre5 vitriol 9 wat]1 #b oz4 to a qu>t2 or use a solution ( copp] 9 aqua =tis1 !n ! solution ( logwood1 & repeat until black en\gh4 ,a ,g]man receipt says3--,take half a measure ( iron fil+s & a p5nyweight ( sal ammoniac1 & put into a pot ( v9eg>2 let x /& = twelve days at lea/4 ,9 ano!r pot put blue ,brazil & #c measures ( bruis$ gall apples 9 /rong lime lye1 & let x /& = ! same "t4 ,! wood mu/ be fir/ wa%$ ov] ) lye1 & !n ) hot v9eg>1 & f9ally poli%$ ) wax4 ,pe> wood may be gr\nd$ ) ,brazil /eep$ 9 alum wat]1 !n col\r$ ) ! black :i* ! lea!r-/a9]s use1 tw5ty times4 ,ano!r says3--,take a p5nyweight ( f9e silv]1 ) a p\nd ( aqua =tis2 add a measure ( wat]1 & soak ! wood ) x4 ,! be/ wood = imitat+ ebony is holly2 also1 box cook$ 9 olive oil is good = x1 or well-plan$ pe> soak$ ) aqua =tis1 & !n col\r$ ) ink sev]al times2 or /ew ! wood 9 lamp-black1 & soak ) oil4 ,blue may be obta9$ by ! use ( a solution ( copp] bru%$ hot ov] ! wood sev]al times2 !n bru% hot a solution ( pe>l a%1 #b oz4 to a p9t ( wat]1 until ! wood becomes p]fectly blue4 ,! copp] solution is prep>$ 9 ?is way3--,take ( ! ref9]'s solution ( copp] made 9 ! precipitation ( silv] f ! _s ( nitre2 or dissolve copp] 9 _s ( nitre1 or aqua =tis1 by ?r[+ 9 fil+s or putt+ 9 /rips ( copp] gradually till all eff]vesc5ce ceases4 ,add to x />* f9ely p[d]$1 "o-fif? or "o-six? ( ! weight ( copp] dissolv$4 ,make a solution ( pe>l a% & filt] x2 put gradually to ! solution ( copp] z mu* z w precipitate ! :ole ( ! copp]4 ,! fluid becomes col\rless4 ,wa% ! p[d]1 & :5 s well dra9$ ( wat] by means ( a filt] z to be ( ! prop] consi/5ce1 gr9d well toge!r1 & lay out to dry4 ,?is makes d>k v]dit]4 ,indigo may also be us$1 prep>$ ) soap lees z :5 us$ by dy]s2 bru% x ov] ! wood boil+ hot4 ,) a solution ( cream ( t>t>1 #c oz4 to a qu>t ( wat]1 & boil$1 bru% ov] ! wood copi\sly be=e ! moi/ure is q dri$ out4 ,a ,g]man receipt says3--,put #d oz4 ( ,t\rnesol 9 ?ree p>ts ( lime wat] to cook = an h\r & spread x on ! wood4 ,wood col\r$ gre5 ) v]digris c be made blue by us+ pe>l a%4 ,?is is ! process describ$ fir/4 ,= gre5 v]digris dissolv$ 9 v9eg> may be us$2 or cry/als ( v]digris 9 wat]1 bru%$ hot ov] ! wood4 ,a #ae? c5tury ,,ms4 gives a traditional mode ?us3--,wood1 bone1 small leaves1 & knife h&les c be made gre5 by /rong1 r$ v9eg> & brass fil+s mix$ toge!r ) a little ,roman vitriol & /one alum 9 a glass vessel4 ,:5 x has /ood = a day ! object is dipp$ 9 x1 & /eeps itself 9 ! liquid4 ,! col\r w be v p]man5t4 ,a ,g]man receipt says3--,take walnut %ells f ! gre5 fruit1 & put 9 v /rong lye ) "s copp] vitriol & alum to /ew = two or ?ree h\rs4 ,! wood mu/ be put 9 /rong w9e v9eg> = sev]al days1 !n x is put 9 ! above-m5tion$ mixture1 to :i* gr\nd v]digris mix$ ) v9eg> is add$4 ,or y c mix ?is gr\nd v]digris ) v9eg> ) "s w9e/one1 let x cl>ify1 & spread ! wood ) ! filt]$ /uff4 ,! addition ( saffron makes a grass gre54 ,a silv] grey may be giv5 to :ite wood by imm]sion 9 a decoction ( #d oz4 ( suma* 9 #a qu>t ( wat]1 & aft]w>ds 9 a v dilute solution ( sulphate ( iron4 ,a dilute solution ( bi*romate ( pota% is frequ5tly employ$ to d>k5 oak1 mahogany1 & col\r$ woods4 ,?is %\ld be us$ c>efully1 s9ce its effects are n altoge!r /opp$ by ?or\ghly wa%+ ! wood ) wat] :5 d>k en\gh4 ,to blea* woods1 imm]se !m 9 a /rong1 hot solution ( oxalic acid4 ,s9ce ivory is (t5 us$ 9 inlay+ & is sometimes /a9$1 a few receipts = its /a9+ w n be out ( place4 ,^! come f ,holtzapffel's book3--,a pale yell[ w be giv5 by imm]s+ ! ivory = "o m9ute 9 ! tepid /a9 giv5 by #fj gra9s ( saffron boil$ = "s h\rs 9 half-a-p9t ( wat]4 ,imm]sion = f five to fifte5 m9utes produces a can>y yell[ bright] or deep] accord+ to ! "t giv51 b all some:at fugitive4 ,a /a9 f #d oz4 ( fu/ic du/ & *ips boil$ 9 #a qu>t ( wat] produces simil> b some:at d>k] & m p]man5t results4 ,ivory subject$ to ei!r ( ^! /a9s = fifte5 m9utes1 & !n plac$ = "o to ?ree m9utes 9 ,brazil wat] /a9 acquires an orange col\r4 ,if !n treat$ ) nitro-muriate ( t91 an orange ( a bright]1 r$d] tone is produc$2 transf] to a clean wat] ba? directly ! requir$ col\r appe>s1 z ! nitro-muriate ( t9 acts v rapidly ^u ! ivory4 ,f9e sc>let clo? is us$ = dye+ v>i\s tones ( r$4 ,a piece ab\t a foot squ>e may be cut into %r$s & boil$1 ) ! addition ( #aj gra9s ( pe>l a%1 9 half-a-p9t ( wat] f #e to #f h\rs4 ,imm]sion 9 ! liquid = f ?ree to t5 m9utes gives tones ( p9k2 = "o h\r & subsequ5tly = half-an-h\r 9 an alum mordant gives a p9k ( a bright crimson "*4 ,:5 ! ivory is f two to ?ree h\rs 9 ! tepid /a9 a crimson r$ results1 & ! addition ( #a "p ( sulphuric acid to #fj ( /a9 gives billi>d ball col\r4 ,p9ks ( a diff]5t & dull] full tone may be obta9$ by imm]sion = ?ree m9utes 9 ,brazil wat] /a91 foll[$ by treatm5t ) nitro-muriate ( t92 :5 ! ,brazil is us$ = six m9utes a deep] col\r results4 ,fifte5 m9utes 9 ,brazil1 !n treatm5t ) nitro-muriate ( t9 & imm$iate wa%+ gives a dull] & deep] r$ ?an ! fir/ r$-clo? /a94 ,! dep? ( col\r may be increas$ by long] imm]sion or a high] temp]ature4 ,a dull sc>let or brick r$ is made by ! ,brazil ba?1 foll[$ by ?irty to sixty m9utes 9 an alum mordant4 ,! clo? /a9 = "o h\r1 foll[$ by pe>l a% = half-an-h\r1 gives a bright purple2 if iron is us$ in/ead ( pe>l a% a sombre purple results2 if y add alkalies to ! /a9 in/ead ( sulphuric acid y obta9 purple r$s4 ,fifte5 m9utes 9 ,brazil1 & !n ?ree or f\r 9 pe>l a% gives full r$ purples deep5+ to m>oon4 ,five m9utes 9 logwood wat] /a9 gives a good w>m br[n2 half-an-h\r1 a *ocolate br[n4 ,t5 m9utes 9 logwood /a91 wa%+1 & "o or two seconds 9 pe>l a%1 & in/antly wa%+ aga9 gives a deep r$ br[n1 & if "o m9ute 9 alum in/ead ( pe>l a% a deep purple br[n4 ,blue /a9s may be made f sulphate ( indigo1 #a_/b dra*m to #a p9t ( previ\sly boil$ wat]1 ) #aj gra9s ( c>bonate ( pota% add$4 ,"o to two m9utes' imm]sion & imm$iate wa%+ yields a delicate turquoise1 five m9utes a bright full blue2 & t5 to fifte5 a consid]able dep? ( col\r4 ,blues are r fugitive4 ,/a9+ ) saffron or fu/ic = five m9utes1 & !n ) indigo = ! same "t1 produces a cle> pea gre52 ) indigo = t5 m9utes1 a deep grass gre54 ,! gre5s f fu/ic are m p]man5t & yell[]4 ,! sequ5ce ( ! /a9s also affects ! gre51 ! la/ us$ hav+ mo/ effect4 ,blue /a9 fir/ = fifte5 m9utes1 foll[$ by fu/ic = ?irty1 /a9s ivory ! gre5 us$ = table knife h&les--a col\r :i* may also be obta9$ by imm]sion = "s weeks 9 a cle> solution ( v]digris 9 dilute v9eg> & wat]4 ,be=e apply+ ^! /a9s ! ivory mu/ be prep>$ by fir/ poli%+ ) :it+ & wat] & wa%+ q clean4 ,next imm]se x = ?ree to five m9utes 9 acid cold wat] 7#a "p muriatic acid to #dj or #ej ( wat]1 or ! same proportion ( nitric74 ,?is extracts ! gelat9e f ! surface ( ! ivory4 ,extreme cleanl9ess & abs5ce ( grease or soil+ is mo/ important2 ! ivory is n to be t\*$ by ! f+]s1 b remov$ f "o vessel to ano!r by wood5 tongs1 "o pair to ea* col\r4 ,aft] treat+ ) ! acid1 place ! ivory 9 clean1 cold1 boil$ wat] = "s m9utes4 ,wat] /a9s are us$1 b /ra9$ or filt]$ & w>m or only tepid1 = fe> ( injur+ ! surface ( ! ivory4 ,increas+ ! temp]ature also sometimes deep5s or *anges ! col\r4 ,! be/ temp]ature is #ajj deg4 ,fahr4 ,:5 suffici5tly /a9$ ! ivory is well r9s$ 9 wat]1 & if !re are two col\rs on top ( ea* o!r always well r9s$ be=e go+ into ! second ba?4 ,aft] ?or\ghly dry+1 repoli% by friction1 fir/ ) a few drops ( oil on a s(t clean rag2 cont9ue ) a dry clean rag till ! oil disappe>s4 ,an old ,italian receipt = poli%+ wood black5$ to imitate ebony runs ?us3--,is ! wood to be poli%$ ) burnt pumice /one8 ,rub ! "w c>efully ) canvas & ?is p[d]1 !n wa% ! piece ) ,dut* lime wat] s t x may be m beautifully poli%$4 ,!n x is to be clean$ ) ano!r clo?4 ,!n ! r9d ( a pomegranate mu/ be /eep$1 & ! wood sme>$ ov] ) x & set to dry1 b 9 ! %ade4 ,,index ,a ,angelo di ,lazz]o1 ( ,arezzo1 #ai ,anselmo de' ,=n>i1 #gg-gh ,antique inlaid furniture1 #b1 #c1 #f 7note7 ,antonio da ,mel>ia1 #ce ,antonio di ,m9ella1 ( ,si5a1 #aj ,antonio ,manetti1 #ai ,antonio ,paolo ,m>t9i1 #ac ,assisi1 #aj1 #df ---- ,/alls ( ! ,upp] *ur* ( ,s4 ,francesco1 #df ,arezzo1 ,s4 ,ago/9o & ,s4 ,mi*ele1 #da ,augsburg "w1 #he1 #ij ,b ,baccio ,alb9i1 #dj ,baccio d',agnolo1 #db-dc ,b>ck1 ,klaus1 #hh ,b>ili1 ,antonio1 ( ,si5a1 #cg1 #ch1 #ci ---- ---- ,panel 9 ,k4,k4 ,museum at ,vi5na1 #cg1 #ch ---- ---- description ( ,*apel ( ,s4 ,giovanni1 ,si5a1 #ci1 #dj1 #da ---- ,giovanni1 #ci ,b>tolommeo ,poli1 surnam$ dalla ,polla1 #ce1 #cf ,beck1 ,sebald1 #hd ,belli1 ,giovanni & ,aless&ro1 #gc ,b5civi5i da ,m]catello da ,massa1 ,antonio di1 #df-ea ,b5$etto da ,majano1 ,vas>i's /ory ( ! reason ( 8 giv+ up work+ 9 t>sia1 #bj ,b]gamo1 ,*oir ( ,s4 ,m>ia ,maggiore1 #gi1 #hj ---- ,tassi's acc\nt (1 #hj ---- ,/alls 9 *ur* ( ,s4 ,/efano1 #gf ,b]n>do di ,tommaso di ,ghigo1 #ai ,b]n>d9o da ,l5d9>a1 #cb ,brescia1 ,lect]n f ,rod5go 9 ,gall]ia ,tosi1 #fd ,bologna1 ,s4 ,dom5ico t>sie1 by ,fra ,damiano1 #gj1 #gc1 #ge ---- ,sabba ,ca/iglione's acc\nt1 #gd1 #ge ---- ,/alls 9 ,s4 ,giovanni 9 ,monte1 #ff ---- ,s4 ,mi*ele 9 ,bosco1 /alls n[ 9 ,s4 ,petronio1 #fe1 #ff ---- ,s4 ,petronio1 #cf ,b\lle1 ,&r ,*>les1 #if1 #ig ---- ,works by him1 #ig1 #ih1 #ii ,b\lle1 ,pi]re1 #ge-if ,c ,canozio1 ( ,l5d9>a1 ,lor5zo ,g5es9o1 #bi ,capo di ,f]ro ( ,lodi1 ,z99o & ,pietro1 #hj ,capo di ,f]ro ( ,lov]e1 ,giovanni ,francesco1 #gc1 #gi ,capra1 ,gabriel & ,dom5ico1 #ed ,*apel ( ,palace1 ,si5a1 #ac ,cecca1 ,il 7,francesco d',agnolo71 #bc1 #bd ,c]tosa1 ,pavia1 #ce ,c]velli]a1 ,giovanni ,batti/a1 #bb ,"* ( ,g]man inlays ( late #af? ,c5tury1 #he ,coburg1 ,hornzimm]1 #hf ,corni]1 ,conrad1 #hh ,co/ ( *oir ( ,s4 ,dom5ico1 ,bologna1 #gc ,co/ ( ! /alls 9 ,f]r>a ,ca!dral1 #cd ,co/ ( /alls1 ,ca!dral ,orvieto1 #aj ,cremona1 *ur* ( ,s4 ,sigismond1 outside1 #ed ,cypress *e/ ( #acej 9 ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum1 #ajd ,d ,daniello di ,n]i ,m>t9i1 #ac ,danzig ,somm]ra?/ube1 #hf ,david ( ,pi/oia1 #da ,del ,tasso1 arms ( ! family1 #bd ---- ,*im5ti di ,dom5ico1 #bf ---- ,*im5ti di ,francesco1 #be ---- ,dom5ico1 #ai1 #be1 #bf ---- ,francesco1 #bg ---- ,francesco di ,dom5ico1 #bd ---- ,giambatti/a call$ ,mae/ro ,tasso1 #bg1 #bh ---- ,lion>do1 #be ---- ,m>co1 #bf ---- ,zanobi1 #be ,della ,rocca1 ,&rea & ,elia1 #gg1 #gh ,designs = int>sia made by ,pa9t]s1 #aba ,de' ,m>*i1 ,pantaleone1 /alls 9 ,museum at ,b]l91 #cf ,dom5ico da ,gajuolo1 #db ,dom5ico di ,m>iotto1 #ba ,dom5ico di ,nicol ( ,si5a1 #aj1 #aa ,dom5ico ,tassi ( ,flor5ce1 #ag ,drey]1 ,hans & ,jrg51 ( ,s*leswig1 #hg ,dut* "w1 *>act]i/ics (1 #ib ,e ,eck1 ,adam1 #he ,elf51 bro!rs1 ( ,s4 ,mi*ael1 ,hilde%eim1 #hd ,escurial1 rooms 91 decorat$ ) inlays1 #hf ,ev]s1 ,antonia1 ma/] ( jo9]s' guild at ,lbeck1 #hf ,f ,f]r>a1 /alls 9 ,ca!dral1 #cc ,fis*]1 ,n41 & ,johann ,georg ( ,muni*1 #he ,flor5ce1 #af1 #ah ---- /alls at ,s4 ,m>ia ,novella1 #db ---- /alls at ,s4 ,m9iato1 #db ---- t>sia 9 sacri/y ( ! ,ca!dral1 #ah1 #ai ,flotn]1 ,pet]1 #hi ,fold+ seat ( #ad? c5tury1 #hd ,fra ,antonio ,as9elis1 #gc ,fra ,antonio da ,lunigiano1 ,dom9ican1 #gc ,fra ,antonio da ,vit]bo1 ,dom9ican1 #gf ,fra ,b]n>d9o1 ,dom9ican1 #gc ,fra ,damiano ( ,b]gamo1 #fi-gf1 #gi ,fra ,damiano ( ,b]gamo1 ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v41 & ! ,duke ( ,f]r>a1 #gj1 #ga1 #gb ,fra ,giovanni da ,v]ona1 #ag1 #eg1 #fc ,fra ,raffaello da ,brescia1 #fc1 #fd ,fra ,seba/ian da ,rovigno1 #ef1 #eg ,fra ,v9c5zo da ,v]ona1 call$ dalla ,vac*e1 #fg ,francesco di ,lor5zo1 ,zambelli1 #gc1 #gg ,francesco ,manciatto1 #db ,francione1 ,il 7,giovanni di ,matteo di ,fir5ze71 #ba ,fr5* ,cab9ets ( #ag? ,c5tury1 #ie1 #if ,g ,g5oa1 /alls 9 ,ca!dral1 #gg1 #gh ,g]i ( ,arezzo1 #da ,g]man int>siatori ( #af? & #ag? ,c5tury1 #hd1 #he ,gill+ ,ca/le1 ne> ,wakefield1 inlays1 #ic ,giovanni di ,filippo da ,fiesole1 #de ,giovanni de ,grassi 7,giovanni de ,melano71 #ad ,giovanni di ,lodovico di ,magno ( ,si5a1 #aj ,giovanni ,mi*ele de ,pantaleone1 #gg ,giovanni del ,mul9ella ( ,flor5ce1 #ag ,giovanni ,picc>do1 #gg ,giovanni di ,pont]anica & 8 f\r sons1 #hj ,giovanni di ,s] ,giovanni detto ,s*eggione1 #ai ,giovanni ,tal9i ( ,si5a1 #aj ,girolamo della ,cecca1 #dj ,giuliano di ,salvatore1 #ba ,giu/o di ,francesco ( ,incisa1 #de ,gla/onbury ,hall1 ,/aircase1 #id ,gole1 ,pi]re1 #ib ,gottlieb1 ,conrad1 #hf ,gottorp1 ,ca/le (1 ,pr9ce's pray] *amb] 91 #hg ,gubbio1 t>sia 9 /udy ( ,duke ,guidobaldo1 #eb1 #ec ,guido da ,s]avall9o1 #ba ,guido di ,tor9o1 #ac ,guild ( ,pa9t]s1 ,si5a1 #af ,h ,hans ,s*ief]/e9's ,cab9et at ,dresd51 #ij ,h>dwick ,hall1 furniture at1 #ic ,h]le1 ,simon1 #hf ,heywood ,sumn]1 pap] at ,royal ,in/itute ( ,briti% ,ar*itects1 #abi1 #acj ,i ,imitative processes1 /raw1 wax1 pa9t+ 9 ,indian ink1 c41 #abi1 #acj1 #aca ,inlaid "w1 ,greek & ,lat9 names =1 #c ---- woods us$ =1 by ! anci5ts1 #c1 #e1 #f 7note7 ---- wood1 co/ (1 9 anci5t times1 #d ,inlay+1 antiquity (1 #b ,innsbruck1 ,h(kir*e1 #hf ,int>sia1 d]ivation (1 #a ,inv5tion ( /a9s = wood1 by ,fra ,giovanni da ,v]ona1 #ah ,ivory or metals 9 int>sia1 #abd1 #abe ,j ,jacopo da ,villa1 #ba ,jo9]s' tools1 pric$ li/ ( ,p]ugian ( #adif1 #dg1 #dh ,k ,kell]?al]1 ,hans1 ( ,dresd51 #he ,ki5+1 ,isaac1 ( ,friss51 #ia ,kraus1 ,hans1 m>queteur du roi1 #id ,l ,lavoro alla ,c]tosa1 or t>sia alla ,c]tos9a1 #i ,leipzig ,museum1 ,cab9et 91 #ia ,l5d9>a1 ,cri/ophano d' ,&rea da1 #ba ,limitations ( ! art ( int>sia1 #abb1 #abc ,loble91 ,sixtus1 ( ,l&%ut1 #ia ,lodi1 ,/alls 9 ,s4 ,b]n>d9o1 by ,fra ,giovanni da ,v]ona1 #fc ,l\vre1 #d panels f ,s4 ,b5$etto ,novella1 ,padua1 ( ,fra ,v9c5zo dalla ,vac*e1 #fh ,lbeck1 ,kriegs ,/ube1 #hf ,lucca1 panels 9 sacri/y ( ,ca!dral1 by ,*ri/(oro da ,l5d9>a1 #cb ---- ,/alls f ,ca!dral 9 ,p9aco!ca1 #cb ,lu*et1 ,m41 ,excursus on furniture 9 ,france1 #ahfg1 #aac1 #aad ,lneburg1 ,ra?saal1 #hf ,m ,mac1 ,jean1 ( ,blois1 #ib-ie ,majano1 ,b5$etto da1 #ai1 #bj ,majano1 ,giuliano di ,n>do da1 #ah1 #bb ---- ,leon>do d' ,antonio da1 #ai ,manuello1 ( ,si5a1 #i ,m>*i1 ( ,crema1 ,family (1 #f1 #cf ,m>iotto di ,m>iotto1 ( ,pes>o1 #de ,m>quetry1 ,d]ivation (1 #a ,m>ti1 ,leon>do1 #cb ,masi1 ,antonio di ,antonio1 ,! ,flem+1 #df ,mass>i1 ,&rea1 ( ,si5a1 #ed ,ma/ei1 ,antonio1 ( ,gubbio1 #ec ,ma/ro ,crespolto1 ( ,p]ugia1 #bf ,ma/ro ,vanni di ,tura dell' ,ammanato1 ,si5ese1 #aj ,matteo di ,b]n>d9o1 ( ,flor5ce1 #ag ,meo di ,nuti1 ( ,si5a1 #aj ,mi*ele ,spagnuolo1 #ba ,milan1 ,ca!dral1 #ae ,m9elli1 ,giovanni & ,cri/(oro de1 #de ,m9iatures at ,villanova1 by ,fra ,giovanni da ,v]ona1 #ei ,m9nes+]'s h>p1 ( #ad? ,c5tury1 #h ,mod]n ,fr5* m>quetry1 #abe ,monte ,oliveto1 #ee1 #ei1 #fj ,muse ,cluny1 wire-draw+ b5* made = ,augu/us1 ,elector ( ,saxony1 #ia ,n ,naples1 t>sia by ,fra ,giovanni da ,v]ona 9 ,s4 ,anna dei ,lomb>di1 #fa1 #fb ,nicol di ,nicoluccio1 #aj ,nuremb]g "w 9 ebony & ivory1 #ij ,o ,,oeb51 ,j4 ,f41 b5i/e du roi1 #ii ,orvieto1 #aj1 #ac ,p ,padua1 /alls 9 ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,antonio1 acc\nt by ,matteo ,colaccio1 #cj1 #ca ,pa9t & gild+ add$ to int>sia "w1 #ajf ,paolo da ,pes>o1 #hj ,p>ti ( ,si5a1 #i ,p]ugia1 #aj1 #ai1 #bf ---- *oir ( ! ,ca!dral1 #ai ---- *oir ( ,s4 ,dom5ico1 #bf ---- door 9 *oir ( ,s4 ,pietro 9 ,cas95se by ,fra ,damiano1 #gd ---- ,sala del ,cambio1 #bf1 #df ---- /alls ( ,s4 ,ago/9o1 #dd ,pi] ,antonio dell ',abate ( ,mod5a1 #bi ,pietro ,antonio ( ,flor5ce1 #ag ,pietro di ,maffeis1 #gc ,pietro di ,miaella ( ,si5a1 #aj ,pietro di ,rizz>di1 #cc ,pisa ,ca!dral1 #ba1 #bb1 #bc ,polimante da ,nicola1 #bf ,pontelli1 ,baccio1 #ba ,portuguese decorations ) pi]c$ metal plates1 #hc ,pov]ty ( craftsm51 ,dom5ico del ,coro1 #aj1 #ab ,preusz51 ,hans1 c>v]1 #hg ,r ,realism 9 int>sia panels1 #aje ,reasons = beauty 9 designs1 #abg ,reggio 9 ,emilia1 #ce ,relief int>sia or ,prg] arbeit1 #he ,returns made by ,si5ese craftsman = taxation1 #aai1 #abj ,ries5]1 ,j4 ,h5ry1 #ii1 #ajj ,ro5tg51 ,david1 #ajb1 #ajc ,rome1 doors ( ,/4 ,pet]'s1 by ,fra ,antonio da ,vit]bo1 #gf1 #gg ,ros5feldt1 ,jo*im1 #hg ,s ,s4 ,m>y ,ov]ie1 ,s\?w>k1 p>i% *e/1 #ic ,sallig1 ,&reas1 #hg ,san ,sevr9o1 ,dom5ico di1 #df ,savona1 *oir (1 ,ca!dral1 #gh ,s*ief]/e91 ,hans1 #he1 #ij ,scrap+ & poli%+ m>quetry1 op]ation (1 #aae1 #aaf ,%ad+ ( subjects 9 m>quetry1 #aab ,si5a1 #i1 #aj1 #ac1 #af1 #cg1 #fj ,simone d',antonio ( ,si5a1 #ac ,siz]gh ,ca/le1 panell+ f1 #ic ,s\? ,g]man ,bride *e/s1 #hi ,s\? ,g]man inlaid ,musical ,in/rum5ts1 #hh ,spani% inlaid "w 9 ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum1 #ha1 #hb ,t ,taddeo ,b>toli's designs = *apel ( ,palazzo ,pubblico1 ,si5a1 #aa ,tassi1 ,dom5ico ( ,flor5ce1 #ag ,tasso1 ,mae/ro1 8 practical joke on ! ,b5$ict9e ,abbot1 #bh ,te*nical description f ,g]man book ( #ag? c5tury1 #ajf ,?ickness ( v5e]s 9 ! m>ket1 #aab ,tommaso di ,ceccolo1 #aj ,tonbridge w>e1 #i ,to /a9 ivory blue1 #add ,to /a9 ivory gre51 #add ,to /a9 ivory orange1 #adb ,to /a9 ivory purple1 #adc ,to /a9 ivory v>i\s k9ds ( r$1 #adb1 #adc ,to /a9 ivory yell[1 #adb ,to /a9 wood black1 #ach1 #aci ,to /a9 wood blue1 #adj ,to /a9 wood gre51 #ada ,to /a9 wood p9k1 #acg ,to /a9 wood purple1 #acg1 #ach ,to /a9 wood r$1 #ace1 #acf1 #acg ,to /a9 wood silv] grey1 #ada ,to /a9 wood yell[1 #acc1 #acd ,u ,uhr1 ,h]man1 #hg1 #hh ,ulriksdal ,ca/le1 doors ( dr9k+ room1 #ib ,union ( ! crafts 9 "o guild1 #ad ,urb9o1 t>sia 9 palace ( ,fr$]ic ( ,montefeltro1 #di1 #ej1 #ea ,use ( "m-(-pe>l1 ivory1 tortoise%ell1 silv]1 c41 #ed ,v ,vas>i's op9ion ( t>sia1 #ag ,v5e]+1 op]ation (1 #ajh ,v5e]s = m>quetry1 ?ickness (1 #aji1 #aaj ,v5ice1 ,sacri/y ( ,s4 ,el5a1 #eg1 #eh ,v5ice1 t>sia 9 ,sacri/y ( ,s4 ,m>k's1 #fg1 #fh1 #fi ,v]ona1 ,sacri/y ( ,s4 ,ana/asia1 #aj ,vol?urn ,ca/le1 ne> ,brix51 #ij ,von ,soe/1 ,alb]t1 #hf ,vordt1 #ib ,vriese1 ,vri$emann1 #hf ,w ,wallace ,collection1 ,cab9et by ,claude ,*>les ,sauni]1 #ie ,wallace ,collection1 ,cab9ets by ,oeb5 & ,ries5]1 #ii1 #ajj ,wallace ,collection1 jewel box by ,conrad ,corni]1 #hh ,webb1 ,/eph51 pap] at ! ,society ( ,arts1 #abh ,weg5]1 ,adam1 figure cutt]1 #hg ,weiskopf1 ,wolf1 #hd ,w9kl]1 ,simon1 #he ,wood1 exceptional scantl+s us$ by ! anci5ts1 #f1 #g ,woods1 comb9ations (1 = m>quetry1 #aaa ,woods 9 use 9 ,engl& = m>quetry1 #aab ---- us$ by ! m>queteurs ( ,nice1 #aae ---- us$ by ,ries5]1 #aja ---- us$ 9 ,b>ili's panel1 #ch ---- us$ 9 ! be/ p]iod1 #ajf ---- us$ 9 /alls1 ,ca!dral1 ,orvieto1 #aj ---- us$ on ! ,cont95t = v5e]s1 #aaa ,z ,zambelli1 ( ,b]gamo1 ,/efano di ,antoniuolo de1 #df1 #gc ,zampi]o da ,padova1 #gc ,zanetto da ,b]gamo1 #gb1 #gc ,willam ,hodge ,co41 ,glasg[ & ,ed9burgh