,,antique ,,tabriz ,,silk ,,rug ,,size #h #f4c ,?is int]e/+ & valuable rug is ( antique ,tabriz weave1 ( f9ely bl5d$ colors1 & r>e design4 ,x repres5ts ! individual squ>es on ! floor ( a mosque1 ea* "o ( :i* may be occupi$ by a wor%ipp] kneel+ 9 pray]4 ,rugs ) a s+le design ( ?is k9d are usual1 b a gr\p+ ( _m su* spaces 9 "o rug is r>e4 ,=ms ( ! ,tree ( ,life are repres5t$ 9 diff]5t panels1 & ! bord] is v ri* & h&some4 ,! fabric is f9e1 ! texture s(t & firm4 ,! ri* & spl5did hues ( ! v>i\s panels are s s(t 9 tone t1 :ile !re are sev]al diff]5t colors 9 juxtaposition1 ^! h be5 arrang$ s deftly & arti/ically t ! effect is p]fectly h>moni\s4 ,x is impossible to describe 9 words ! mell[ ri*ness & r>e art display$ 9 ?is unique product ( ! loom4 ,,own$ ,,by ,,mrs4 ,l4 ,g4 ,,burnham1 ,,bo/on4 ,,rugs ,,ori5tal ,,& ,,occid5tal ,,antique ,,mod]n ,a ,h&book = ,ready ,ref]5ce ,,by ,,rosa ,,belle ,,holt ,new & ,enl>g$ ,edition1 ,entirely ,reset ,) #cc full-page ,illu/rations1 #ab 9 full color1 & o!r draw+s 9 ! text1 & a ,map ( ! ,ori5t ,,*icago ,a4 ,c4 ,mc,c,l,u,r,g ,,co4 #aijh ,,copyright ,a4 ,c4 ,,mcclurg ,,co4 #aija-aijh ,?is ,enl>g$ ,edition publi%$ ,octob] #aj1 #aijh ,,! ,,univ]sity ,,press1 ,,cambridge1 ,u4,s4,a4 ,,preface ,,to ,,new ,,enl>g$ ,,edition ,:5 ! fir/ edition ( ?is book 0 publi%$ 9 #aija1 x /ood almo/ alone z a ref]5ce "w on ,ori5tal ,rugs4 ,9 ! six ye>s :i* h s9ce elaps$1 sev]al volumes deal+ ) ! subject h be5 publi%$4 ,! ext5d$ k ( ! public conc]n+ ! subject has mat]ially alt]$ ! conditions ( buy+ & sell+4 ,x has also s]v$ to increase curiosity & en?usiasm reg>d+ ^! products ( ,ori5tal workman%ip4 ,i h be5 gratifi$ to obs]ve t a desire = additional in=mation is s\ght4 ,my mail has conta9$ an increas+ numb] ( reque/s = an enl>g$ edition ( my book1 & my own en?usiasm = ! subject makes me believe 9 ! int]e/ ( my read]s4 ,i take pleasure 9 %>+ ) !m ! results ( rec5t inve/igations made 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 ! art c5tres ( ,europe1 & 9 ! ,ori5t4 ,,rosa ,,belle ,,holt4 ,,new ,,york ,,city1 ,febru>y #a1 #aijh4 ,,preface ,:ile !re is a s+ul> lack ( books 9 ! ,engli% language treat+ directly ( ,rugs1--a !me :i* is s int5sely int]e/+ to buy]s1--x is notewor?y t "u ! category ( ,ori5tal ,c>pets are to be f\nd a few volumes ( int]e/4 ,^!1 h[ev]1 are too r>e & exp5sive = ! g5]al read]4 ,= ?is reason ,i h und]tak5 to pres5t 9 a concise =m c]ta9 facts t may enable a novice to appreciate ! beauty & int]e/ atta*+ to rugs1 & assi/ a prospective pur*as] 9 judg+ ( ! m]its ( any p>ticul> rug he may desire to possess4 ,= mu* valuable in=mation on ! subject ,i am indebt$ to publications :i* are ref]r$ to 9 my ,bibliography1 to correspond5ce ) ,m9i/]s to ,ori5tal c\ntries & ,consuls resid+ !re91 to int]views ) rug-deal]s 9 v>i\s cities1 & to c]ta9 le>n$ ,am]icans1 ,arm5ians1 ,greeks1 ,syrians & ,turks4 ,x has also be5 my good =tune to be intru/$1 = purposes ( description & reproduction1 ) _m beautiful & r>e rugs1 f own]s :o *]i% !m z treasures4 ,^! true rug-lov]s h g5]\sly contribut$ to :atev] !re may be ( int]e/ 9 ?is book4 ,r4 ,b4 ,h4 ,,new ,,york ,,city1 ,augu/ #a1 #aija4 ,,cont5ts ,,page ,i4 ,,hi/ory ,,& ,,details ,,( ,,rug-,,weav+ ,! ,hi/ory #ae ,! ,loom & ,its ,"w #bb ,! ,weav]s #bf ,! ,mat]ials #cj ,! ,quality #cb ,! ,knott+ #cd ,designs #cg ,! ,dyes #dd ,ori5tal ,colors #dg ,,ii4 ,,rug-,,weav+ ,,9 ,,egypt1 ,,p]sia1 ,,& ,,turkey ,rug-,weav+ 9 ,egypt #ea ,p]sian ,rugs #ec ,*>act]i/ics ( ,c]ta9 ,p]sian ,rugs #eh ,turki% ,rugs #ga ,*>act]i/ics ( ,c]ta9 ,turki% ,rugs #gd ,,iii4 ,,rug-,,weav+ ,,9 ,,india1 ,,afghani/an1 ,,belu*i/an1 ,,c5tral ,,asia1 ,,& ,,! ,,caucasus ,,region ,indian ,rugs #hg ,*>act]i/ics ( ,c]ta9 ,indian ,rugs #ij ,afghani/an ,rugs #ie ,belu*i/an ,rugs #ig ,turkoman ,rugs #ih ,*>act]i/ics ( ,c]ta9 ,turkoman ,rugs #ajj ,caucasian ,rugs #aje ,,iv4 ,,miscellane\s ,,ori5tal ,,rugs ,rugs ( ! ,holy ,l& #aaa ,*9ese ,rugs #aac ,japanese ,rugs #aaf ,khilim ,rugs #aag ,poli% ,rugs #aai ,pray] ,rugs #abj ,silk ,rugs #abc ,felt ,rugs #abf ,hunt+ ,rugs #abh ,v4 ,,rug-,,weav+ ,,9 ,,europe ,,& ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,rug-,weav+ 9 ,europe & ! ,unit$ ,/ates #aca ,greek ,rugs #acb ,moori% & ,spani% ,rugs #acd ,bosnian1 ,s]vian1 ,r\manian1 & ,bulg>ian ,rugs #acf ,engli% ,rugs #ach ,fr5* ,rugs #ada ,rugs ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates #adc ,,vi4 ,,miscellane\s ,,in=mation ,inscriptions on ,rugs #aec ,conc]n+ ,ori5tal ,symbols #aef ,*9ese ,symbols #aeg ,egyptian ,symbols #aeh ,indian ,symbols #aei ,japanese ,symbols #afj ,p]sian ,symbols #afj ,turki% ,symbols #afj ,miscellane\s ,symbols #afa ,mean+s ( ,"s ( ! ,place-,names ,associat$ ) ,rugs #afb ,,geographical ,,data #afd ,localities ,arrang$ ,geographically #afe ,localities ,arrang$ ,alphabetically #agj ,,li/ ,,( ,,au?orities #age ,,index #agi ,,li/ ,,( ,,plates ,,page ,antique ,tabriz ,silk ,rug ,frontispiece ,ori5tal ,rugs ,decorat+ a ,balcony #bj ,turki% ,loom & ,weav]s #bd ,vats = ,wa%+ & ,dye+ ,wool--,turkey #bh ,s\mak ,rug #cj ,indian ,rug ,design]s #cb ,s9na ,rug #cd ,rugs be+ ,transport$ #ch ,wool ,dry+ aft] ,dye+ #dd ,antique ,p]sian ,rug #ed ,khorassan ,rug #ef ,bij> 7,s>akhs7 ,rug #eh ,camel's ,hair ,rug f ,hamadan #fj ,f]aghan ,rug #fb ,%iraz ,rug #fh ,arabian ,rug #gj ,old ,ghiordes ,pray] ,rug #gd ,indian ,pray] ,rug #gh ,indian ,loom & ,weav]s #hb ,afghani/an ,rug #ie ,tekk-,turkoman or ,bokh>a ,rug #ih ,sam>k& ,rug #ajb ,daghe/an ,rug #ajf ,kazak ,rug #ajh ,antique ,*9ese ,wool ,rug #aad ,khilim ,rug #aag ,old ,kirman ,pray] ,rug #abj ,old ,anatolian ,pray] ,rug #abb ,p]sian ,silk ,rug #abd ,d]b5t ,rug #abf ,e>ly ,engli% ,rug #ach ,navajo ,rug #adf ,antique ,p]sian ,rug #aef ,map ( ! ,ori5t #afd ,,draw+s ,,9 ,,! ,,text ,a ,loom #be ,p]sian or ,s9na ,knott+ #ce ,turki% or ,ghiordes ,knott+ #ce ,s\mak ,weave #ce ,five ,=ms ( ! ,palmette #ci1 #dj ,h]ati ,bord] #dj ,c5tral ,design #da ,runn+ ,hook ,design #da ,pomegranate #da ,palm ,leaves #da ,cl\d ,b&s #da ,loz5ge #da ,wave-l ,designs #db ,rosette #db ,reciprocal ,trefoil #db ,c5tral ,design #db ,f\r ,*>act]i/ic ,caucasian ,designs #db ,fylfot1 or ,swa/ika #db ,guli ,h9nai #dc ,lotus #dc ,m$allion #dc ,,rugs ,i ,,hi/ory ,,& ,,details ,,( ,,rug-,,weav+ ,fair w>p & fitt+ wo( ,weave a web t bide? pro(4 ,,motto ,,( ,,! ,,cant]bury ,,weav]s4 ,,rugs ,,ori5tal ,,& ,,occid5tal ,,antique ,,& ,,mod]n ,i ,,! ,,hi/ory ,,& ,,details ,,( ,,rug-,,weav+ ,! ,hi/ory ,rugs1 9 ! h\se beautiful1 imp>t ri*ness & repres5t ref9em5t4 ,_! manufacture 0 "o ( ! e>lie/ inc5tives = ! bl5d+ ( colors 9 su* h>mony z to please ! eye & satisfy ! m9d2 consequ5tly1 x is "o ( ! mo/ important ( ! indu/rial arts4 ,s9ce ! days :5 anci5t peoples fir/ lay d[n to sleep wrapp$ 9 ! sk9s ( animals1 ! human intellig5ce has quick5$1 & z ! race has become m civiliz$1 rugs h gradually tak5 ! place ( sk9s4 ,?us began ! indu/ry ( rug-weav+1 & x has gr[n to su* an ext5t t x is n[ ( _w-wide importance4 ,! ^w ,rug is us$ 9 ?is volume 9 ! foll[+ s5se3 ,a cov]+ = ! floor2 a mat1 usually oblong or squ>e1 & wov5 9 "o piece4 ,rugs1 especially ^? ( ,ori5tal make1 (t5 %[ ri* designs & elaborate workman%ip1 & are h5ce sometimes us$ = hang+s1 ,9 sev]al books rugs & c>pets are ref]r$ to z id5tical4 ,9 fact mo/ writt5 in=mation on rugs has be5 catalogu$ "u ! t]m c>pets2 & !re seems to be good reason = assum+ t ! t]ms tape/ries & c>pets1 z us$ 9 anci5t times1 7 synonym\s ) ! ^w rugs ( ! pres5t day1 = ^! 7 spread loosely on ! floor )\t ! aid ( fa/5+s4 ,hi/orical ref]5ces to sp9n+ & to ! weav+ ( tape/ries date back to a v e>ly p]iod4 ,an anci5t ,jewi% leg5d /ates t ,naamah1 daught] ( ,lame* & si/] ( ,tubal-,ca91 0 ! inv5tor ( ! sp9n+ ( wool & ( ! weav+ ( ?read into clo?4 ,on at lea/ two ( ! wond]ful rock-cut tombs at ,b5i-,hassan1 9 ,egypt1--#bhjj-bfjj ,b4,c41--!re are pictures ( weav]s at "w4 ,9 "o1 wom5 are fill+ a di/aff ) cotton1 twi/+ x ) a sp9dle into ?read1 & weav+ ?is on an upright loom4 ,beside !m is a man1 evid5tly an ov]se]1 wat*+ ! weav]s & _! "w4 ,! o!r wall-pa9t+ repres5ts a man weav+ a *eck]$ rug on a horizontal loom4 ,o!r monum5ts ( anci5t ,egypt & ( ,mesopotamia be> witness t ! manufacture ( rugs dates a consid]able "t prior to #bdjj ,b4,c4 ,at ,!bes a fresco1 dat+ #agjj-ajjj ,b4,c41 repres5ts ?ree m5 weav+ at an upright loom4 ,a small rug1 discov]$ 9 t city "s "t betwe5 ! ye>s #fff & #ceh ,b4,c41 & n[ 9 ! possession ( ,mr4 ,hay 9 ,engl&1 is describ$ by ,sir ,j4 ,g>dn] ,wilk9son z foll[s3 ,?is rug is elev5 in*es long by n9e broad4 ,x is made l _m c>pets ( ! pres5t day1 ) wooll5 ?reads on l95 /r+4 ,9 ! c5tre is ! figure ( a boy 9 :ite1 ) a goose above x1 ! hi]oglyphic ( '*ild' ^u a gre5 gr\nd1 ar\nd :i* is a bord] compos$ ( r$1 :ite1 & blue l9es4 ,! rema9d] is yell[1 ) f\r :ite figures above & bel[1 & "o at ea* side1 ) blue outl9es & r$ ornam5ts2 & ! out] bord] is made up ( r$1 :ite1 & blue l9es1 ) a fancy device project+ f x1 ) a triangul> summit1 :i* ext5ds entirely r\nd ! edge ( ! rug4 ,its date is unc]ta91 b f ! *ild1 ! comb9ation ( ! colors1 & ornam5tal bord]1 ,i am incl9$ to ?9k x really ,egyptian1 n ( ! ,ph>aonic1 b ( ! ,greek & ,roman p]iod4 ,dr4 ,samuel ,bir*1 :o edit$ ! la/ edition ( ,wilk9son's "w1 affirms t ?is is s4 ,on ! m>bles ( ,n9eveh is repres5t$ ! pectoral worn by ,s>danapalus4 ,x is an exact m9iature ( a ,kurdi% rug ( mod]n times4 ,! ,tree ( ,life1 ! motif ( mo/ ( ! ,p]sian rug designs1 is 9 ! c5tre1 & ! bord] is ornam5t$ ) rosettes & b>s4 ,pho5ician art is int]m$iate betwe5 ,egyptian & ,assyrian4 ,! color mo/ priz$ 9 ! art ( ,pho5icia 0 ! r>e & beautiful purple 7prop]ly crimson7 dye us$ exclusively = ! g>m5ts ( royalty4 ,= c5turies ! process ( mak+ ?is dye 0 lo/1 & ev5 at ! "t ( its highe/ fame x 0 famili> only to ! m>itime ,canaanites1 :o procur$ ! color f an animal juice ( ! murex1 a %ellfi%4 ,! %ellfi% & ! dye 7 kn[n to ! anci5ts z con*ylium4 ,:5 ,cleopatra1 ! fam\s ,que5 ( ,egypt1 w5t to meet ,cs> = ! fir/ "t1 %e knew t he w\ld n all[ h] to ent] 8 pres5ce if recogniz$1 & !re=e %e clev]ly _h h]self c>ri$ into 8 palace wrapp$ 9 a rug ( ! f9e/ texture4 ,x may well be imag9$ t ! unexpect$ disclosure ( ! *>ms ( ?is subtle ,egyptian %>$ l>gely 9 br++ ! great ,roman g5]al into h] toils4 ,besides ,biblical writ]s1 ,hom]1 s*ylus1 ,plautus1 ,metellus ,scipio1 ,horace1 ,pl9y1 ,lucan1 ,josephus1 ,arrian1 & ,a!nu all speak ( rugs4 ,to p]sons int]e/$ 9 rugs ! se>* = ^! allusions is a mo/ fasc9at+ occupation4 ,! ,egyptians be/[$ ! greate/ c>e & pati5ce ^u ! rugs !y wove1 z ^u all else ( _! h&iwork4 ,!y spread !m be=e ! images ( _! gods1 & also on ! gr\nd = _! sacr$ cattle to lie ^u4 ,!y lov$ ,nature int5sely2 l true lov]s1 !y seem$ to h rea*$ h] v he>t1 & !y symboliz$ h] works 9 _! arti/ic designs4 ,ev5 to ?is day _m ,ori5tal rugs h symbolic signs borr[$ f ! works ( ,nature4 ,9 design & color ! rugs wov5 to-day 9 ! ,ori5t are simil> to ! ,assyrian & ,babylonian textile fabrics ( #ajjj-fjg ,b4,c4 7,fall ( ,n9eveh7 & #ech 7,fall ( ,babylon74 ,at t e>ly p]iod ^! 7 us$ = awn+s & floor-cov]+s 9 ! palaces ( ! ,assyrian k+s ,s>gon1 ,s5na*]ib1 ,es>haddon1 & ,s>danapalus4 ,! designs on ! /one slab f ! palace ( ,koyunjik1 ,n9eveh1 & on ! door-sill f ! palace at ,khorsabad1 are probably copi$ f rugs4 ,f ,egypt & ,*aldea ! manufacture ( rugs 0 c>ri$ into ,assyria1 & !n into ,asia ,m9or4 ,anci5t ,egypto-,*aldean designs are occasionally se5 9 mod]n rugs1 b usually 9 a modifi$ =m4 ,= a long "t ! indu/ry ( rug-weav+ 0 supreme 9 ! c\ntries m5tion$1 b ab\t #dhj ,b4,c4 x arriv$ at a high degree ( p]fection 9 ,greece4 ,lat]1 ! art 0 corrupt$ by ! ,byzant9e 7,l[] ,roman7 influ5ce4 ,9 ! sev5? & eigh? c5turies ! ,s>ac5s came into p[] 9 ! ,p]sian ,empire aft] ! fall ( ! ,sassanian dyna/y1 & 9 ! ,african & ,syrian prov9ces4 ,! ,s>ac5s believ$ t all labor t5d$ to ! glory ( ,god2 consequ5tly1 on _! we/]n campaigns !y c>ri$ rug-manufacture into ,sicily1 ,spa91 ,france1 & ,italy2 & ?us x 0 introduc$ ?r\gh\t ,europe4 ,x %\ld be "h not$ t ! "n ,s>ac5 0 giv5 by ! lat] ,romans & ,greeks to c]ta9 ( ! nomadic tribes on ! ,syrian bord]s ( ! ,roman ,empire4 ,aft] ! introduction ( ,mohamm$anism ! "n 0 appli$ to ! ,arab foll[]s ( ,mohamm$4 ,f e>lie/ times x has be5 ! cu/om 9 ! ,ea/ to hang rugs ov] graves4 ,ab\t ! vault ( ! mosque at ,hebron :]e ! patri>*s ,abraham1 ,isaac1 & ,jacob are said to be buri$1 rugs are hung at ! pres5t day4 ,dur+ times ( gr& ftes 9 ,europe1 :5 h\se decoration is done ) lavi%ness1 p1 to make _! homes m attractive1 drape ) beautiful rugs ! balconies1 ! loggias1 & ! front walls ( build+s4 ,! ri*ness & color ( ^! rugs bl5d h>moni\sly ) flags & o!r emblems1 produc+ an effect ( great magnific5ce & spl5dor4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ori5tal ,,rugs ,,decorat+ ,a ,,balcony ,f a pa9t+ ( ! fifte5? c5tury by ,c>paccio ,vittore1 :o 0 born 9 ,i/ria1 #adej1 & di$ 9 ,v5ice1 #aebb4 ,! orig9al pa9t+ is 9 ! ,corr] ,museum at ,v5ice4 ,on ! balcony are sev]al ,ori5tal rugs 9 %ades ( ri* r$ & rose color4 ,:5 we see ! exquisite loom-"w t has be5 wr\ght 9 ! ,ori5t1 we sometimes wond] h[ ! weav]s h a*iev$ su* success1 = !y are de/itute ( :at we call education1 & !y dwell amid ! humble/ surr\nd+s4 ,b ,nature has be5 _! in/ructor1 & ! r>e %ad+s & v>i$ designs ( ! rugs are excell5t imitations ( ! =ms & hues ( ! natural _w4 ,! weav]s h intuitively grasp$ :at is correct 9 color f ! works ( ,nature surr\nd+ !m1 & we reap ! b5efit 9 ! ri* specim5s ( _! art :i* !y export4 ,^! pati5t toil]s ( ! ,ea/ delight 9 subdu$ color+s & arti/ic designs2 & )\t a d\bt _m a /ory is wov5 9 ) ! ?reads t g to =m ! fabric1 _m a song ( joy1 _m a dirge ( woe & despair4 ,! numb] ( ,ori5tals engag$ 9 ! manufacture ( rugs 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates is increas+4 ,x is n[ n an uncommon sight to see ^! weav]s at "w be=e ! loom 9 ! %[ w9d[s ( ! rug-import+ e/abli%m5ts ( ! l>g] cities4 ,! increas+ use ( poli%$ h>d wood & yell[ p9e floors & mosaic "w1 ev5 9 build+s ( mod]ate co/1 is displac+ ! use ( *eap floor+1 :i* c\ld be cov]$ satisfactorily only ) c>pets or matt+4 ,?is has enorm\sly increas$ ! dem& = rugs2 & ! selection ( !m af=ds a mu* wid] range = ! ex]cise ( p]sonal ta/e & discrim9ation 9 secur+ an article n only ( great] arti/ic m]it1 b ( great] durability4 ,,! ,,loom ,,& ,,its ,,"w ,! h& loom is ,ori5tal1 ! p[] loom ,occid5tal4 ,! =m] adds mu* to ! fame ( ! ,ori5t4 ,! exquisite fabrics x produces h made x _w-r5[n$1 & al?\gh x is simple 9 /ructure1 its products %[ c>eful & f9i%$ labor4 ,h& looms 9 all ,ori5tal c\ntries are simil>1 & are to-day almo/ z imp]fectly develop$ z :5 us$ by ! anci5t ,egyptians4 ,to weave _! mats1 ! anci5t ,egyptians took ! co>se fibre ( ! papyrus &1 ) ! help ( pegs1 /ret*$ x betwe5 two poles :i* 7 fa/5$ 9 ! gr\nd4 ,two b>s 7 plac$ 9 betwe5 ^! poles1 ! ?reads ( ! w>p s]v+ to keep !m ap>t4 ,! wo( ?read 0 pass$ ?r\gh & press$ d[n tightly a numb] ( times ) a b5t piece ( wood4 ,! loom n[ g5]ally us$ 9 ! ,ori5t is made by fa/5+ two poles p]p5dicul>ly 9 ! gr\nd to a suffici5t dep?1 leav+ above gr\nd z mu* ( ea* pole z equals 9 l5g? ! desir$ rug4 ,?is framework supports two horizontal roll]s1 ! w>p ?reads be+ w\nd ar\nd ! upp]1 :ile ! ends are fa/5$ to ! l[]2 at ?is ! weav+ is begun1 & on x ! rug is roll$ :ile 9 process ( con/ruction4 ,to ! w>p ?reads ( f9e l95 or cotton ! weav]s tie ! tufts ( wor/$ t =m ! pile4 ,?is wor/$1 :i* has be5 dy$ previ\sly1 hangs ov] _! heads 9 balls4 ,:5 a r[ ( knots is f9i%$1 x is press$ d[n to ! und]ly+ wo( by a long & heavy comb ) metal tee?4 ,!n ! tufts are clipp$ close ) %e>s1 to make ! pile4 ,9 ! f9] rugs !re are seldom m ?an two1 or at ! mo/ ?ree1 ?reads betwe5 e two r[s ( knots1 b 9 ! co>s] k9ds !re are m ?reads4 ,9 _m di/ricts e family possesses a loom1 & x is g5]ally small en\gh to be c>ri$ f place to place4 ,sir ,george ,c4 ,birdwood has se5 ! web 9 ! horizontal loom 9 ,we/]n ,india kept /ret*$ by be+ wrapp$1 z work$1 r\nd ! body ( ! weav]4 ,9 "s in/ances ! sp9n]s make ?read f ! cotton wool by us+ ! left h& z a di/aff1 & ! "r "o z a sp9dle4 ,9 o!r cotton rugs :i* he has se51 ! w>p ?reads 7 plac$ horizontally1 & ! loom 0 )\t treadles & re$4 ,! wo( ?reads 7 ?r[n across by ! weav] & br\ght toge!r ) a small h& comb4 ,! same /yle ( loom1 arrang$ v]tically1 is t on :i* "s ( ! ri*ly figur$ cotton rugs f ! ,deccan are wov54 ,9 "s p>ts ( ,turkey !re are ,european factories t h adopt$ "s ( ! native me?ods2 b z ! majority ( ,turki% rugs are apt to be crook$1 frames t weave !m /raight are n[ import$ f ,europe4 ,mrs4 ,isabella ,bird ,bi%op describes a tribe ( p liv+ at ,biratori1 on ! ,isl& ( ,yezo1 ,japan1 & be>+ ! "n ( ,a9os1 ^: wom5 employ _! "t 9 weav+ mats4 ,_! loom is c]ta9ly a mo/ primitive arrangem5t4 ,a comb-l frame1 ?r\gh :i* ! ?reads pass1 re/s on ! ankles ( ! weav]4 ,!re is a heavy hook fa/5$ 9 ! gr\nd or floor1 & to ?is ! ?reads at ! f> end ( ! web are sew$4 ,a cord fa/5s ! ne> end to ! wai/ ( ! weav]1 :o by sp9al rigidity supplies ! necess>y t5sion4 ,z ! "w proce$s1 %e drags h]self along ne>] & ne>] ! hook4 ,?is is sl[ "w1 only ab\t a foot be+ accompli%$ 9 a day2 z 9 o!r c\ntries1 h[ev]1 ! wom5 enjoy ! neighborly *ats t _! "w all[s2 & (t5 two or m w br+ to ! h\se ( a neighbor _! simple app>atus1 &1 hang+ ! hooks to ! ro( or to a tree1 w weave all day4 ,illu/ration3 ,,turki% ,,loom ,,& ,,weav]s ,! p[] looms ( mod]n civilization are *iefly to be f\nd 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,great ,brita91 ,philadelphia be+ ! pr9cipal ,am]ican c5tre1 & ,kidd]m9/]1 ,wilton1 ,worce/]1 ,ro*dale1 ,halifax1 ,dewsbury1 & ,durham1 ! ,engli% c5tres4 ,brussels & ,scotl& conta9 a numb] ( su* looms4 ,9 all ,we/]n c\ntries s*ools ( art furni% mo/ ( ! designs1 & h done mu* to improve ta/e4 ,?is c also be said ( good colori/s 9 _! bran* ( ?is indu/ry4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,loom ,,! ,,weav]s ,rug-weav+ 9 ! ,ori5t is an indu/ry t1 until rec5t ye>s1 has be5 c>ri$ on almo/ exclusively by wom5 & girls4 ,f *ildhood to womanhood1 & on to old age1 ^! weav]s are at "w4 ,girls ( six ye>s ( age help _! mo!rs1 until !y become exp]i5c$ by long practice4 ,ev5 ladies ( rank & weal? weave rugs ( f9e quality = _! own homes4 ,9 "s di/ricts1 besides weav+ = ! m>ket1 girls weave "o or two rugs = _! d[ry2 ?is purpose furni%es !m ) en\gh excitem5t to keep !m int]e/$ 9 _! "w & ambiti\s to excel4 ,n[ t !re is a great] dem& = rugs1 & n en\gh wom5 to supply ! dem&1 m5 & boys h come into ! bus9ess1 b g5]ally only 9 places :]e !re are l>ge factories1 & especially 9 ! cities4 ,?is is noticeably ! case 9 ,india1 :]e boys f n9e to fifte5 ye>s ( age d mu* ( ! weav+4 ,!re are two classes ( weav]s1 ! s$5t>y & ! nomadic4 ,! =m] weave 9 _! h\ses dur+ ! ,w9t]1 & 9 _! c\rty>ds dur+ ! ,summ]4 ,! nomads sp5d ! ,w9t] 9 mud villages1 & 9 ! ,summ] g to ! m\nta9s ) _! flocks & live 9 t5ts made ( goat's hair4 ,! mann] ( life ( ! s$5t>y weav] works havoc ) h] con/itution ev5 9 h] y\?2 & consequ5tly "o is n surpris$ at h] frail appe>ance4 ,9 ,summ] %e is oppress$ ) heat z %e sits be=e ! frame1 & 9 ,w9t] %e is almo/ froz51 = %e has to "w 9 ! op5 air 9 ord] to h suffici5t light4 ,h]s is n an easy life4 ,x w\ld be pleasant to believe t 9 h] toil1 :i* %e c>ries on ) wondr\s pati5ce & 9 ! humble/ surr\nd+s1 ! consci5ti\s weav] f9ds ! same inw>d satisfaction t comes to ! true arti/ else:]e4 ,! duties ( ! male portion ( ! family are to t5d ! flocks1 %e> ! %eep1 sep>ate ! v>i\s qualities ( ! wool into bundles1 dye x1 & make ! framework = ! rug4 ,) ! ext5sion ( ! indu/ry1 a class ( work]s has aris5 ^: sole task is to manipulate & dye ! wool = use4 ,! reason :y m5 d n usually weave is t ! occupation1 besides n be+ a pay+ "o1 requires an am\nt ( pati5ce n )9 ! p[] ( m5 accu/om$ to "w out ( doors4 ,nor is x a remun]ative occupation4 ,! read]1 :o is p]haps also a prospective rug-buy]1 may be int]e/$ 9 ! foll[+ calculation ( ! am\nt ( labor be/[$ ^u a giv5 piece ( ! be/ type1 ! co/ ( ! mat]ials1 & its value :5 complet$4 ,a squ>e foot ( ! be/ ,p]sian rug is wor? ab\t t5 doll>s1 & x takes a s+le weav] tw5ty-?ree days to complete ?is portion4 ,?is all[s ! weav] ab\t =ty-f\r c5ts p] day = h] wool & h] labor2 b z ?ree-f\r?s ( ?is am\nt goes to pay = ! wool1 only elev5 c5ts p] day is left = h] labor4 ,! wages ( ! produc] ( ! inf]ior article are some:at bett]4 ,a squ>e foot ( an inf]ior rug is sold = ab\t sixty c5ts1 & ! "t requir$ = weav+ x is b two days1 ?us all[+ ! weav] ?irty c5ts p] day = h] wool & labor4 ,%e uses inf]ior wool1 wa%es b little ( x1 & pays only a nom9al sum = a *eap dye4 ,! framework ( h] loom co/s comp>atively little1 z ! rug x produces is f tw5ty to ?irty times ! size ( ! sup]ior rug4 ,?us x appe>s t1 9 ! long run1 ! inf]ior weav] is bett] paid ?an ! "o :o fatigues h] bra9 ) h] ef=ts to produce a rug ( ! be/ quality4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! weav] ( ! sup]ior fabric has advantages :i* ! o!r has n4 ,z a g5]al rule1 %e weaves to ord]1 & is paid = h] "w 9 advance4 ,?is prepaym5t is ( great importance1 consid]+ ! pov]ty ( ! weav]4 ,! situation ( ! weav] ( ! inf]ior article diff]s 9 t %e has to buy h] wool1 dye x1 f9i% h] rug1 & !n wat* ! m>ket = buy]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,vats ,,= ,,wa%+ ,,& ,,dye+ ,,wool--,,turkey ,! weav]s live on ! simple/ f>e2 bread1 *eese1 & a raw onion make an av]age meal4 ,9 "s di/ricts ! weav]s h to "w 9 und]gr\nd huts1 = ! air at ! surface is s dry t ! ?reads w\ld lose all _! ela/icity out ( doors4 ,9 ^! und]gr\nd places ! weav]s produce en\gh moi/ure by keep+ at h& ut5sils full ( wat]4 ,al?\gh ! bus9ess is conduct$ ) ! manufactur] on a /rictly comm]cial basis1 x is v difficult to induce ! weav]s to keep _! appo9tm5ts & f9i% a rug at ! "t x is promis$4 ,9 ,india1 = example1 ! weav]s are v sup]/iti\s2 & if a boy weav] be tak5 ill1 ! entire =ce on t loom w /op until he recov]4 ,if he die1 ! entire =ce ( native weav]s may be *ang$4 ,?is ( c\rse causes vexati\s delay1 n only ( days1 b (t5 ( weeks & mon?s4 ,,! ,,mat]ials ,! mat]ials us$ 9 ! manufacture ( rugs cov] a wide range1 & are indig5\s to ! place :]e ! weav]s are locat$4 ,%eep's wool1 camel's hair1 mohair f ! ,angora goat1 hair f ! yak & f ! ,?ibetan goat1 silk1 cotton1 l951 hemp1 flax1 & jute are all us$4 ,9 ! ,spr+ ! raw wool is g5]ally tak5 to ! ne>e/ m>ket1 :]e x is clean$1 wa%$1 & spun4 ,! cleans+ process is v necess>y1 z x affects 9 an important degree ! quality ( ! mat]ial4 ,! wool is usually wa%$ 9 runn+ wat] by ! m51 & !n sort$ & cleans$ a second "t4 ,p]sia1 ,turkey1 & ,india all produce wool1 ! two =m] c\ntries 9 l>g] quantities ?an ,india1 b "s ( ! v f9e/ wool comes f t "p ( ,india kn[n z ,ka%mir4 ,! celebrat$ ,turfani wool comes f ,*9ese ,?ibet4 ,x is v *oice1 & beautiful fabrics are wov5 f x4 ,illu/ration3 ,,s\mak ,,rug ,,size1 #d4aa #c4a ,! f9e weav+ ( ?is ,s\mak ,rug & its beautiful color+ are especially admirable4 ,! texture is v firm1 ! ?reads be+ tightly drawn4 ,on a field1 :i* is a *oice %ade ( blue1 re/ geometrical =ms1 ea* "o ( :i* has a gr\nd ( t]ra cotta1 pale gre51 or s(t yell[1 & is ornam5t$ ) ri* blue1 ivory1 or a light %ade ( t]ra cotta4 ,all are outl9$ ) black4 ,! hook design is notic$ 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! rug1 & especially 9 ! bord]4 ,! arti/ic effect ( ?is bit ( weav+ is mo/ pleas+4 ,,own$ ,,by ,,mr4 ,,w ,j4 ,,davis1 ,,*icago4 ,! pa%im is ! s(t d[ny wool gr[+ next ! body ( ! goat4 ,9 color x is :ite1 d>k gray1 or drab2 & ( ?is _m ( ! f9e/ ,india rugs are wov54 ,l>ge-tail$ %eep are common 9 ,kabul1 ,pe%aw>1 & o!r di/ricts2 ^! furni% wool f :i* _m a rug is wov54 ,x is possible t ! v %eep wat*$ ov] by ! %eph]ds ( ,judea ! night ( our ,savi\r's bir? 7 re>$ p>tly = _! wool1 ) a view to rug-weav+4 ,! camel is useful n only z a bea/ ( burd52 its hair is wov5 into fabrics bo? f9e & durable1 *ief ( :i* are rugs1 beautiful1 mu* desir$1 & co/ly2 ! y\ng] ! animal ! m is its hair e/eem$4 ,! natural colors h>monize readily ) ! furni%+s 9 mo/ rooms1 & ! s(t texture ( ! be/ ones is attractive4 ,! process ( c>d+ is accompli%$ by means ( a block ) v]tical p9s 9 ev5 r[s close toge!r4 ,! wool is drawn ?r\gh ^! _m times1 & !n spun into y>n4 ,,! ,,quality ,! f95ess ( a rug dep5ds l>gely ^u ! quality ( ! wool & ! numb] ( knots to ! squ>e foot4 ,9 "o y>d ( ! be/ made ,p]sian rugs !re are betwe5 tw5ty ?\s& & ?irty ?\s& /it*es made by h&4 ,! wool mu/ be ( f9e quality1 b n too s(t4 ,x %\ld be closely wov51 & ev5ly cropp$4 ,a great deal dep5ds ^u ! manipulation ( ! wool 9 ! r\gh1 & c>eful att5tion %\ld be giv5 to ?is p>ticul>4 ,! quality ( ! wool is affect$ by :atev] circum/ances affect ! well-be+ ( ! %eep1 & 9 a m>k$ degree by climate4 ,h5ce !re is a decid$ diff]5ce 9 ! wools ( v>i\s di/ricts & sections ( a c\ntry4 ,x is a well-kn[n fact t ! wool produc$ 9 cold c\ntries is s(t & f9e1 :ile t ( ! w>m] climates is1 on ! o!r h&1 h>d]1 firm]1 & m la/+4 ,h>d wool is easi] = ! weav] to h&le1 & ! tufts c be cropp$ ) m facility4 ,x is p>tly ow+ to ^! facts t ! rugs ( ! cold di/ricts are mo/ 9 dem&4 ,illu/ration3 ,,indian ,,rug ,,design]s ,! fact t "s rugs are s mu* bett] ?an o!rs is a natural result ( ! sup]ior skill ( ! mak]s4 ,weav]s are l o!r work]s1 "s do+ p]fect "w1 "s indiff]5t1 & o!rs v poor4 ,b ! quality ( ! rugs (f]$ = sale 9 ?is c\ntry dep5ds also ^u ! k & ! consci5ce ( ! :olesale buy] at ! place ( manufacture4 ,:5 ! buy] = an import+ e/abli%m5t br+s ov] quantities ( rugs n all ( :i* are arti/ic1 ! "q may be ask$3 ,:y d y n always select rugs t are beautiful8 ,he may reply t x is 8 bus9ess to get ^? t w sell1 & t z !re is a great v>iety ( ta/e among 8 cu/om]s he mu/ try to please e "o2 or he may say t he buys a ?\s& rugs at a "t1 & does n see !m individually4 ,x is 9 ! retail %op t ! f9al pur*as] may pick & *oose4 ,! mo/ fam\s rugs ( ! ,ori5t h be5 select$ ) great c>e by m5 :o h special k ( ! subject1 & !y are own$ by museums & connoisseurs4 ,"s h be5 br\ght to ?is c\ntry by di/+ui%$ soldi]s & /atesm51 to :om !y h be5 pres5t$ by pot5tates z tok5s ( respect4 ,o!rs h be5 obta9$ ?r\gh ! =tunes ( w>4 ,,! ,,knott+ ,except 9 ! ,s\mak & ! ,khilim1 :i* h ! flat /it*1 !re are only two k9ds ( knott+ us$ 9 ,ori5tal rugs4 ,^! knots are call$ ! ,p]sian or ,s9na1 & ! ,turki% or ,ghiordes4 ,9 ! ,p]sian mann] ( knott+ !re are m knots to ! squ>e in* ?an 9 ! ,turki%1 & ! result is a f9] surface4 ,(t5 ! ,p]sian knott+ is s f9e t ! surface ( ! fabric is l velvet4 ,! ,p]sian knot is ti$ 9 su* a mann] t "o end ( ! pile y>n ext5ds f e spac+ t sep>ates ! w>p ?reads4 ,x is made 9 su* a way t a noose is =m$1 :i* tight5s z ! y>n is pull$4 ,occasionally x is turn$ 9 ! opposite direction1 & execut$ f left to "r4 ,9 ?is case two ?reads ( y>n are employ$1 ?is ( c\rse mak+ ! pile twice z ?ick z 9 ! o!r4 ,! ,turki% or ,ghiordes knot has ! y>n twi/$ ab\t ! w>p ?reads 9 su* a mann] t ! two rais$ ends ( ! pile alt]nate ) e two ?reads ( ! w>p4 ,illu/ration3 ,,s9na ,,rug ,,size1 #d4f #f4f ,?is is a beautiful example ( ! v f9e texture & ! ev5 clipp+ t *>act]ize ! ,s9na rugs4 ,?ickly /udd+ ! d>k blue field are m9ute designs 9 blue & rose hues1 ) :i* pale gre51 yell[1 & a sapphire blue bl5d mo/ h>moni\sly4 ,all ^! small designs re/ 9 ! usual diap] design1 :i* may be trac$ ?r\gh\t ! rug4 ,! bord] is *>m+1 ) its gr\ndwork ( f9e yell[1 on :i* are delicate trac+s ( light gre51 ivory1 & blue4 ,! effect ( light & %ade ^u ?is exquisite piece ( weav+ br+s out pla9ly ! m>vell\s %e5 :i* is a feature ( ?is rug4 ,! innum]able small figures :i* appe> ?r\gh\t ! rug1 ) _! bl5d+ ( s(t hues1 pres5t a kaleidoscopic effect4 ,,own$ ,,by ,,mrs4 ,,emmons ,,bla9e1 ,,*icago4 ,exp]ts h sp5t mu* "t & inve/$ mu* capital 9 ! endeavor to make ! rug indu/ry z p]fect z possible4 ,judg+ f ! examples ( ,india rugs ,i h se51--"s ) a sev5-by-six knot1 o!rs ) a sixte5-by-sixte5 knot1--,i am conv9c$ t ! beauty1 durability1 & arti/ic effects produc$ by ! ef=ts ( ! manufactur]s w be appreciat$ m & m4 ,f ! fact t ! be/-kn[n firms 9 ! rug bus9ess 9 ,new ,york1 ,*icago1 & o!r cities 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & sev]al lead+ firms 9 ,engl&1 are sponsors = ! pres5t rug indu/ry 9 ,india1 x may naturally be inf]r$ t x is prosecut$ ) skill & c>e4 ,illu/ration3 ,,p]sian ,,or ,,s9na ,,knott+ ,illu/ration3 ,,turki% ,,or ,,ghiordes ,,knott+ ,illu/ration3 ,,s\mak ,,weave ,! diff]5t /it*es made are z foll[s3 sev5 by eight1 or fifty-six h&-ti$ knots to ! squ>e in*2 eight by eight1 or sixty-f\r knots to ! squ>e in*2 t5 by t51 or "o hundr$ knots to ! squ>e in*2 twelve by twelve1 or "o hundr$ & =ty-f\r knots to ! squ>e in*2 & sixte5 by sixte51 or two hundr$ & fifty-six knots to ! squ>e in*4 ,^! f9] /it*es are made 9 ! v be/ examples produc$ by ! f9e/ ,p]sian weav]s4 ,a specim5 rec5tly %[n me 0 an exact reproduction ( ! rug own$ by ,pr9ce ,alexis ,loban[-,ro/[sky1 9 :i* ! /it* 0 ! sixte5 by sixte54 ,x 0 made 9 "o ( ! factories 9 ,ka%mir4 ,! fam\s rug ( ,ardebil 9 ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum has ?ree hundr$ & eighty h&-ti$ knots to ! squ>e in*1 or ?irty-?ree million 9 ! :ole fabric4 ,,designs ,! designs ( ,ea/]n rugs are (t5 ! spontane\s outcome ( ! fancy ( ! weav]4 ,sometimes !y are h&$ d[n f "o g5]ation to ano!r2 9 "s cases "y girls are taught ! design by an adult1 :o m>ks x 9 ! s&2 at o!r times a draw+ ( ! rug is made on pap]1 ! in/ructor %[+ h] pupils ! arrangem5t ( e ?read & ! color to be us$4 ,:5 all ?is has be5 done1 ! pupil mu/ make ! rug )\t look+ at ! draw+4 ,p]sian rugs excel ^? ( o!r c\ntries 9 arti/ic design z well z 9 h>moni\s color+4 ,! ,p]sians seem to h a natural intuition 9 ! use & bl5d+ ( diff]5t %ades1 & 9 ! designs t conta9 ^! colors !y a*ieve ! happie/ results4 ,x is really wond]ful :at exquisite fabrics ^! p1 born & re>$ 9 ignorance & pov]ty1 produce4 ,! designs 9 ,p]sian rugs are g5]ally floral2 & 9 "s di/ricts1 especially ,f>s1 ! wom5 weav]s inv5t ! designs1 v>y+ !m e two or ?ree ye>s4 ,! ,mohamm$an religion does n all[ any direct repres5tation ( animal =ms2 consequ5tly rugs wov5 "u its influ5ce take floral1 geometric1 & vegetable =ms4 ,! ,%iah sect ( ,moslems1 h[ev]1 numb]+ ab\t fifte5 millions1--( :i* eight millions are ,p]sians1--d n reg>d repres5tations ( animals z unlawful4 ,by ! indu/ry ( ?is sect1 & t ( all :o disreg>d ! law ( ! ,koran1 animal =ms are se5 on "s ,p]sian rugs4 ,among ! good antique ,p]sian rugs !re are ab\t ?irty designs1 all hav+ diff]5t bord]s4 ,ea* design is ! peculi> "w ( a family or tribe1 & is produc$ cont9u\sly1 f g5]ation to g5]ation )\t noticeable *ange1 except 9 compliance ) ! dem& ( a buy]1 or by a weav] :o c>ries out "s special fancy4 ,_m buy]s select ! color1 design1 & size1 leav+ _! ord]s ) an import] or a manufactur]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,rugs ,,be+ ,,transport$ ,9 ! mod]n ,ori5tal rug ! designs are n to be entirely dep5d$ ^u4 ,!y are apt to v>y at ! w ( ! weav]2 & moreov]1 ,occid5tal designs are n[ s5t to ! ,ori5t to be wov5 into rugs by ! native weav]s ( ! ,ea/]n c\ntry4 ,! designs s5t to ,india1 to be reproduc$ by ! diff]5t ,european & ,am]ican firms hav+ factories !re1 are almo/ univ]sally /rictly ,ori5tal 9 "*1 be+ copies f f9e old ,p]sian pieces1 or re>rangem5ts ( ,ori5tal =ms4 ,:5 ! design rea*es ,india1 x has to be re-drawn to ! exact size ( ! rug t is to be made4 ,f ?is is copi$ :at is call$ a talim1 :i* is ! only direction ! weav]s h4 ,?is talim1 or guide1 %[s ! weav]s exactly h[ _m knots ( a color are to be ti$2 & :5 ^! diff]5t colors are put toge!r1 ! design is =m$4 ,^! talims are c>efully kept1 & z !y are records ( ! designs1 c be reproduc$ at any "t4 ,l>ge rugs %[ be/ 9 l>ge & bold designs1 = small & cr[d$ designs w\ld n be arti/ic4 ,small designs are1 h[ev]1 pref]able on small rugs2 a bold design on a small rug is inappropriate4 ,! f9] ! bord] ( a rug ( :atev] size1 ! m beautiful & co/ly ! rug4 ,an av]age size = a l>ge rug is six y>ds by f\r1 & = ?is a bold vigor\s design w\ld be suitable4 ,"s designs f\nd 9 rugs are "h reproduc$4 ,i4 ,five ,=ms ( ! ,palmette4 a4 ,) %>ply m>k$ outl9es ?is palmette is a *>act]i/ic ( ! ,dju%aghan rugs4 ,illu/ration3 a b4 ,?is is a geometrical =m ( ! palmette1 frequ5tly met ) 9 mod]n ,caucasian rugs4 ,illu/ration3 b c4 ,?is =m ( ! palmette has an oblong c5tral nucleus1 surr\nd$ by wrea?s ( leaves4 ,to ! "r & left lancet-%ap$ leaves ne>ly encircle ! :ole4 ,?is design is mo/ frequ5tly se5 9 old ,p]sian rugs4 ,illu/ration3 c d4 ,9 "s old ,p]sian rugs ?is =m ( ! palmette ) its diagonal projections is se54 ,x t5ds t[>d ! geometrical1 al?\gh its c5tre conta9s a small floral spray4 ,illu/ration3 d e4 ,?is palmette1 ) its two flank+ lancet-%ap$ leaves1 is frequ5tly se5 9 mod]n ,f]aghan & ,kurdi/an rugs4 ,illu/ration3 e ,illu/ration3 ,,ii ,,ii4 ,! ,h]ati ,bord]1 or "s =m ( x1 may (t5 be se5 9 ,h]at1 ,f]aghan1 ,khorassan1 ,kurdi/an1 & ,s9na rugs4 ,,iii4 ,! c5tral design is =m$ by eight valvul> or f\r he>t-%ap$ leaves4 ,?is =m is (t5 se5 9 ,kirman%ah & ,%iraz1 & sometimes 9 ,caucasian rugs4 ,illu/ration3 ,,iii ,,iv4 ,! ,runn+ ,hook design f\nd 9 ! ,daghe/an1 ,%irvan1 & ,s\mak rugs4 ,illu/ration3 ,,iv ,v4 ,pomegranate4 ,! fruit is (t5 depict$ on anci5t ,assyrian & ,egyptian sculptures4 ,x _h a religi\s significance 9 connection ) sev]al ,ori5tal cults & 0 e>ly introduc$ into rug designs4 ,illu/ration3 ,v ,,vi4 ,a palm leaf ) regul> cont\r1 its c5tre conta9+ a small floral design4 ,?is =m ( design is f\nd 9 m or less detail 9 ! rugs ( ,p]sia & ,india4 ,illu/ration3 ,,vi ,,vii4 ,a palm leaf =m$ by a floral bran* & )\t di/9ct outl9e4 ,illu/ration3 ,,vii ,,viii4 ,cl\d b&s1 se5 9 ,*9ese & old ,ghiordes rugs4 ,,ix4 ,a loz5ge surr\nd$ by ! ,hook design4 ,?is is f\nd 9 rugs made by nomadic tribes ( ,asia4 ,illu/ration3 ,,viii ,illu/ration3 ,,ix ,illu/ration3 ,x ,x4 ,a cont9u$ wave-l design ) rosettes atta*$4 ,at int]vals a delicate t5dril effect is int]pos$ on ei!r side ( ! wave-l9e4 ,illu/ration3 ,,xi ,,xi4 ,a cont9u$ wave-l design int]rupt$ by a two-cleft figure4 ,illu/ration3 ,,xii ,,xii4 ,a rosette1 ! tips ( its leaves b5d+ backw>d4 ,! rosette is (t5 met ) 9 old ,khorassan1 ,h]at1 ,f]aghan1 & o!r ,p]sian rugs4 ,illu/ration3 ,,xiii ,,xiii4 ,reciprocal trefoil1 or spade design4 ,f\nd z a bord] design 9 _m ( ! ,caucasian & "s ,p]sian rugs1 especially ! ,s>ab&4 ,illu/ration3 ,,xiv ,,xiv4 ,! c5tral design holds a rosette1 to :i* are jo9$ f\r blossoms re/+ 9 valvul> calyxes1 ! complete design =m+ a cross4 ,illu/ration3 ,,xv ,,xv4 ,f\r designs *>act]i/ic ( ! ,caucasian rug4 ,illu/ration3 ,,xvi ,,xvi4 ,! ,fylfot is 9 ! =m ( a ,greek cross ) ea* arm cont9u+ at "r angles4 ,x is also kn[n z ! ,swa/ika1 & is ! symbol ( good =tune4 ,x has be5 a favorite design 9 ! rugs ( ,greece1 & ( ! ,ori5t1 :ile x pr$om9ates 9 ! ,navajo rugs ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,,xvii4 ,! ,guli ,h9nai is a decorative floral design f\nd at its be/ 9 ! old rugs ( ,f]aghan4 ,x is copi$ f ! fl[]s :i* gr[ 9 small clu/]s on ! h5na-plant1 f :i* x d]ives its "n4 ,illu/ration3 ,,xvii ,,xviii4 ,! ,lotus is ! wat] lily ( ,egypt4 ,9 v>i\s =ms x is f\nd 9 antique rugs ( ,p]sia4 ,illu/ration3 ,,xviii ,,xix4 ,! ,m$allion1 9 bo? floral & geometrical designs1 is se5 9 _m rugs ( all rug-weav+ c\ntries4 ,illu/ration3 ,,xix ,!re are _m m designs :i* by c>eful inve/igation c be f\nd4 ,among o!rs ! ,arabesque1 ,*9ese fret1 ,circle1 ,comb1 v>i\s =ms ( ! ,cross1 ,m9a ,khani1 ,octagon1 ! ,s =m1 ,scroll1 ,s]rat$ leaves1 ,%ah ,abbas1 ! ,/>1--six or eight po9t$1--! ,t>antula1 ,triangle1 ! ,y =m1 & ! ,zigzag4 ,,! ,,dyes ,:5 do+ _! be/ "w1 ,ori5tal weav]s use ! s(te/ ( p]man5t dyes4 ,! result obta9$ is 9 e case a ?+ ( beauty & utility4 ,! anil9e dyes are1 ( c\rse1 n to be comp>$ to ! vegetable1 al?\gh ! be/ ( !m are n to be utt]ly condemn$4 ,! poore/ anil9e dye eats into ! rug1 & ! color fades4 ,illu/ration3 ,,wool ,,dry+ ,,aft] ,,dye+ ,madd] ranks high among ^? plants :i* yield a p]man5t dye4 ,x belongs to ! g5us ,rubia2 ! root employ$ is t ( ! ,rubia t9ctorum4 ,?is is l>gely cultivat$ 9 c]ta9 di/ricts ( ,india1 b ! be/ comes f ne> ,smyrna1 & f o!r p>ts ( ,asiatic ,turkey4 ,! plant gr[s wild ?r\gh\t a l>ge section ( ,c5tral ,asia & ,russia4 ,) bo? ! ,european & ! ,indian madd]s ! roots ( ! plants are ! only p>ts t yield ! dye4 ,9 ! roots ?ree color+ matt]s are obta9$3 aliz>9 & purpur91 :i* are bo? r$1 & xan?91 :i* is yell[4 ,co*9eal 0 introduc$ = dye+ purposes 9 #ahef4 ,x is ! product ( an insect call$ ,coccus cacti1 :i* lives on a species ( cactus4 ,yell[ is (t5 produc$ f ,p]sian b]ries1 turm]ic1 saffron1 & sumac4 ,tyrian purple dye 0 greatly priz$ by ! ,pho5icians4 ,z /at$ above1 x 0 obta9$ f a %ellfi%2 b ! secret 0 kn[n only to ! m>itime ,canaanites4 ,! art ( produc+ ?is dye has be5 lo/1 al?\gh "s av] t 9 rec5t ye>s x has be5 re-discov]$4 ,k]mes1 r$ 9 color1 is "o ( ! olde/ ( all dyes4 ,x 0 kn[n 9 ,syria1 #abjj ,b4,c4 ,x is n s brilliant z co*9eal1 b x is mu* m durable4 ,plut>* is au?ority = ! /atem5t t aft] "o hundr$ & n9ety ye>s /uffs dy$ ) k]mes reta9$ _! orig9al color4 ,! dye is ! product ( ! bodies ( females ( ! species ( coccus :i* infe/ c]ta9 trees along ! ,m$it]ranean coa/s4 ,:5 ! ,romans conqu]$ ,spa91 a "p ( ! tribute dem&$ 0 paid ) ^! little bodies4 ,gre5s are obta9$ f v>i\s s\rces4 ,! ,*9ese gre5 is a dye obta9$ f ,rhamnus *lorophorus & ,rhamnus utilis1 a g5us ( %rubs4 ,! fruit ( sev]al buck?orns1 or ! ,p]sian b]ries1 z !y are g5]ally call$ by dy]s1 also give gre5s & brilliant yell[s4 ,mo/ ( ! gre5s1 h[ev]1 are produc$ by ! comb9ation ( indigo ) yell[4 ,indigo1 m5tion$ by ,pl9y z ,indicum1 yields ! deep blue dye s mu* priz$ by ! ,romans4 ,arrian speaks ( indigo1 & says t x 0 export$ f ,b>b>ike1 on ! ,indus1 into ,egypt4 ,?is plant is gr[n 9 ,india1 ,*9a1 ,nor? & ,s\? ,am]ica1 ,mexico1 ,c5tral ,am]ica1 ,africa1 ,japan1 ,madagasc>1 & ,jamaica4 ,:5 ! ,indian indigo plant1 ,indig(]a t9ctoria1 is 9 fl[]1 x conta9s ! l>ge/ quantity ( color+ matt]4 ,! beautiful vegetable & animal dyes :i* 7 comp\nd$ ) consummate skill are n[ l>gely supplant$ by ! *emical dyes :i* are easily obta9$4 ,b 9 ye>s to come ! comm]cialism ( ! pres5t w probably give way to ! re/oration ( ! spl5did dye+ ( ! pa/4 ,,ori5tal ,,colors ,among ,ori5tals a good deal ( significance has atta*$1 f ! e>lie/ days1 to color4 ,9 ,babylon sc>let 0 ! symbol ( fire1 blue ( air1 & purple ( wat]4 ,tyrian purple 0 an exquisite & r>e %ade ( crimson4 ,_m allusions are made to x by classical writ]s4 ,! pr9cipal colors ( ! anci5t ,egyptians 7 r$1 yell[1 & blue4 ,black 0 ! symbol ( error4 ,:ite signifi$ a holy life1 purity1 innoc5ce ( s\l4 ,! prie/s ( ,zeus & ( ,osiris 7 rob$ 9 :ite4 ,r$ 0 ! symbol ( zeal = ! fai?4 ,yell[ 0 suppos$ to br+ evil & sorr[4 ,blue 0 ! symbol ( tru?4 ,black & :ite 7 (t5 us$ to outl9e o!r colors4 ,! ,p]sians1 unlike mo/ o!r ,ori5tals1 are n fond ( bright colors4 ,!y are apt to avoid ! light %ades ( r$ & gre5 z be+ too %[y1 & fur!r1 z be+ liable to fade4 ,gre5s & yell[s 9 d>k %ades !y treat ) m favor4 ,!y consid] black & indigo z ! symbols ( sorr[2 rose is ! symbol ( ,div9e ,wisdom2 gre5 repres5ts initiation into ! k ( ! ,mo/ ,high4 ,among ! ,*9ese1 yell[ is ! symbol ( royalty4 ,! ,emp]or ( ,*9a & 8 sons may we> yell[ robes2 _! desc5dants we> yell[ sa%es & h yell[ bridles = _! horses4 ,r$ is ! symbol ( tru?1 virtue1 & s9c]ity4 ,x is ! color ( ! highe/ degree ( (ficial rank4 ,:ite is ! symbol ( m\rn+2 black repres5ts vice & depravity4 ,9 ,turkey1 gre5 is ! mo/ sacr$ color2 & = t reason a true foll[] ( ,mahomet w n p]mit x to be us$ 9 8 rugs1 = fe> x may be pr(an$ by be+ /epp$ ^u4 ,?irty-five or =ty ye>s ago no ,*ri/ian 0 all[$ to we> ev5 a ve/ige ( gre5 any:]e ^u him1 :ile 9 ,turkey2 b ?is law is n n[ s rigidly en=c$4 ,if ! ,prophet or any ( 8 family we> ?is color1 no objection is rais$1 z he & !y are consid]$ holy1 & ?us exempt f ! p5alty4 ,:ite is ! color p]mitt$ to a /ud5t or a tea*] ( ! law4 ,to ! ,mohamm$ans ( ,india & ,p]sia1 z to ! ,*9ese1 :ite is ! emblem ( m\rn+4 ,9 ,india1 orange signifies devotion or pi\s resignation1 & blue means ill-luck to ! ,h9doo4 ,r$ 0 ! favorite color ( ! ,gauls1 purple ( ! ,romans1 & saffron ( ! ,greeks4 ,,ii ,,rug-,,weav+ ,,9 ,,egypt1 ,,p]sia1 ,,& ,,turkey ,,rug-,,weav+ ,,9 ,,egypt ,! supply ( sk9s hav+ be5 f\nd inadequate to ! gratification ( _! desire = com=t1 ! anci5t ,egyptians gradually develop$ ! art ( mak+ mats f papyrus1 a plant z important to !m z any ( our trees1 fibr\s grasses1 or hemp are to u4 ,:ile at "w on ! manufacture ( ^! mats1 ! weav]s us$ to squat on ! gr\nd4 ,!y became skilful1 bo? 9 con/ruct+ ! fabric & arrang+ ! colors2 ! latt] 7 q bright & effective1 be+ *iefly r$1 blue1 yell[1 & gre51 ) black & :ite to def9e4 ,egyptians us$ rugs 9 ! decoration ( _! rooms1 hang+ !m on walls & also susp5d+ !m betwe5 ! pill>s4 ,b z ! glory ( ,egypt dep>t$1 h] skill 9 rug-mak+ also decl9$2 & ! ,egyptian rugs ( ! pres5t day are ( a co>se quality1 be+ made 9 private h\ses "u ! primitive conditions t exi/$ ?\s&s ( ye>s ago4 ,! la/ manufactory 9 work+ ord] 0 at ,b\lak1 a suburb ( ,cairo1 b x has be5 clos$ = sev]al ye>s4 ,a great _m rugs1 h[ev]1 are import$ into ,egypt1 ! majority be+ f ,p]sia1 ,turkey1 & ,india4 ,cairo is /ill "o ( ! lead+ emporiums = ! sale to t\ri/s ( rugs ( ,ea/]n make4 ,,p]sian ,,rugs ,9 ,p]sia ! art ( rug-mak+ has atta9$ a v high degree ( excell5ce1 hav+ be5 practis$ !re dur+ _m c5turies2 inde$1 ! exact p]iod :5 ?is indu/ry 0 introduc$ into t c\ntry is n kn[n4 ,tradition has x t long be=e ! days ( ,alex&] ! ,great1 rugs 7 wov5 at ,%u/]1 !n ! capital2 & be+ a luxury1 !y 7 wov5 solely = k+s' palaces1 & on ! f9e/ gold w>p4 ,! ,p]sians hav+ be5 an indu/ri\s & civiliz$ p = _m c5turies1 & a l>ge proportion ( !m hav+ be5 accu/om$ to ! nomadic & pa/oral life1 x is a natural inf]5ce t love ( ga9 & ! dem& f ! gr[+ t[ns = articles ( beauty & luxury gave ! w&]+ tribes ! opportunity to utilize _! wool by supply+ ! dem& = rugs4 ,enc\rag$ z x 0 "u ! reign ( ,%ah ,abbas1 ! indu/ry prosp]$4 ,v>i\s k+s ( ,p]sia cultivat$ c]ta9 bran*es ( art & indu/ry1 b ,%ah ,abbas especially gave a decid$ impetus to rug-weav+4 ,he _h a p>ticul> fondness = ! beautiful creations ( ?is indu/rial art1 & ! rugs made dur+ 8 reign br+ fabul\s prices4 ,aft] 8 dea? a reaction foll[$4 ,rugs fell into comp>ative disuse1 & ! manufacture det]iorat$ until ab\t #ahej1 :51 ?anks to ! dem& 9 ,europe1 ! indu/ry reviv$4 ,to-day x is 9 a fl\ri%+ condition & ! mo/ important s\rce ( ,p]sia's income4 ,p]sians1 f ! ,%ah to ! peasant1 sit ^u rugs :5 eat+1 ) cu%ions plac$ beh9d !m4 ,x is only ! l[e/ begg> :o has no rug4 ,! rugs us$ by ! ,p]sians !mselves are r small1 ! l>g] ones be+ export$ to =eign c\ntries4 ,usually ! rooms ( ,p]sian homes are small1 & n>r[ 9 proportion to _! l5g?2 consequ5tly only small rugs are requir$4 ,b ev5 :5 ! rooms are l>ge1 ! ,p]sians pref] sev]al small rugs to "o l>ge rug1 z a floor cov]+4 ,!y (t5 fir/ cov] ! h>d-beat5 gr\nd ) a matt+ ( split re$s1 & !n lay ov] ?is s _m small rugs t ! matt+ _c be se54 ,?is cu/om is becom+ m & m common 9 ,p]sia4 ,) _! ta/e 9 design & color1 !y produce beautiful effects4 ,illu/ration3 ,,antique ,,p]sian ,,rug ,,size1 #ae4c #f4g ,! tree design 9 its be/ & /ronge/ elem5ts is typifi$ 9 ?is wond]ful & mo/ int]e/+ ,p]sian fabrication ( old5 "t4 ,! h>mony ( design & color is mo/ impressive1 & ! size ( ! rug enhances ?is effect4 ,x 0 evid5tly wov5 by "o weav]1 & ye>s ( pati5t labor & ! greate/ skill mu/ h be5 be/[$ on x4 ,! ri*ness ( color+1 ! velvet-l texture1 ! repose ( design1 are all unusual4 ,! f\ndation is ( a deep ri* blue1 & ! exquisite rose & sapphire blues & ivory tones are 9 ! s(te/ & ri*e/ ( p]man5t dyes4 ,! bord] is wide1 ! ma9 /ripe ( ! rose %ade1 & ! color+ all s bl5d$ t ! cont9uity ( ! rug is complete4 ,x is d\btless a product ( ,kurdi/an4 ,,own$ ,,by ,,mrs4 ,,pott] ,,palm]1 ,,*icago4 ,! f9e/ rugs are closely wov51 ) a pile l velvet1 & ) /it*es on ! back t resemble ne$lework4 ,a rug has sc>cely rea*$ its prime until x has be5 d[n t5 ye>s2 & x %\ld la/ = c5turies1 if c>efully us$4 ,z a p>tial explanation ( ?is wond]ful durability1 x %\ld be rememb]$ t 9 _! own homes ! ,p]sians use _! f9e/ rugs = hang+s1 & also t !y take (f _! %oes be=e ent]+ ! h\se4 ,9 anci5t days rug-weav+ 9 ,p]sia 0 g5]ally re/rict$ to ,ispahan1 ,khorassan1 & ,%u/]1 b 9 mod]n times ! mo/ not$ di/ricts are ^? ( ,sultanabad1 ,f>s1 ,hamadan1 ,f]aghan1 ,bij>1 ,kurdi/an1 ,khorassan1 & ,kirman4 ,b ! indu/ry is s widely spread ov] ,p]sia t !re is n a class ( wom5 :o d n live by x1 & v (t5 really f9e pieces ( "w are produc$ 9 di/ricts :]e ! art receives no enc\ragem5t4 ,! di/ricts m5tion$ above are m not$ = ! quality ( ! rugs !y produce ?an = any?+ else4 ,! rug ( ea* di/rict has a peculi> "* ( its own1 bo? z to ! quality ( ! wool & ! design4 ,! peculi>ities *>act]iz+ ea* di/rict are s noticeable t an exp]t c g5]ally tell at a glance :]e a rug 0 made4 ,x is v difficult1 if n impossible1 to discov] ! exact value ( ! export & import trade ( ,p]sia4 ,! s\rce ( ?is in=mation is naturally ! ,cu/oms ,adm9i/ration1 :i* 9 ,p]sia exi/s b 9 "n4 ,! duties ( ! ports & pr9cipal t[ns are f>m$ out to v>i\s p]sons1 ^: int]e/ x is to s5d ! inquir] away z ignorant ^u ! subject z he 0 be=e ! int]view began4 ,b x is possible1 aft] a great deal ( labor 9 collect+ /ati/ics f ! deal]s ( a p>ticul> article1 to =m an e/imate probably n v f> f ! tru?4 ,by ?is me?od we judge t ! av]age ye>ly export value ( rugs 9 ,a>agh 7! ,sultanabad di/rict7 is ?ree hundr$ ?\s& doll>s2 ,hamadan "o hundr$ ?\s&2 ,bij> "o hundr$ & t5 ?\s&2 ,malair "o hundr$ ?\s& doll>s2 ,kurdi/an fifty ?\s&2 ,f>s sev5ty-five ?\s&2 ,kirman & ,khorassan "o hundr$ ?\s&2 & 9 ! less kn[n di/ricts collectively1 fifty ?\s& doll>s4 ,! total ( ^! figures classes ! rug export 9 ! v fir/ ord] ( exports4 ,x is pla9 t ?is am\nt does n repres5t ! full value ( ! manufacture1 inasmu* z a great quantity ( ! goods does n leave ! c\ntry4 ,?is quantity is p]haps small 9 comp>ison ) t export$1 b x is l>ge en\gh to make ! value ne>ly a million doll>s4 ,x may be ( int]e/ to m5tion "h t ! export duty on rugs on ! av]age is two & a half c5ts p] squ>e foot1 & c>riage to ! seaports t5 c5ts p] squ>e foot1 :ile ! import duty to ! ,unit$ ,/ates is =ty p] c5t ad valorem & ! specific duty t5 c5ts p] squ>e foot4 ,illu/ration3 ,,khorassan ,,rug ,,size1 #aj #bf ,?is is a p]fect example ( a ,me%h$ rug4 ,! capital city ( ,khorassan has furni%$ _m *>act]i/ic specim5s ( f9e h&icraft1 b none m repres5tative or beautiful4 ,"h1 on a spl5did ri* blue field1 is ! elongat$ palm leaf1 ) its m>k+s ( mag5ta1 r$1 & blue4 ,^! palm-leaf designs ext5d ov] ! entire rug1 :i* is ( enorm\s size4 ,! bord] is 9 h>mony ) ! field1 & 9 color+ has ! same deep1 ri* hues4 ,! texture is firm & ! rug is v heavy & impos+1 ) an air ( solidity & /r5g?4 ,! illu/ration %[s a section ( ?is rug1 giv+ a cle> idea ( its detail4 ,,own$ ,,by ,,mrs4 ,,sydney ,,ri*mond ,,tabor1 ,,lake ,,=e/1 ,,ill9ois4 ,9 ,p]sia sev]al firms h done a great deal 9 ! way ( enc\rag+ ! indu/ry ( rug-weav+ 9 t c\ntry4 ,to supply ! dem& = ,p]sian rugs 9 ,europe & ,am]ica1 ^! firms h erect$ build+s 9 ,sultanabad1 :]e !y keep ! weav]s "u control & /eadily employ$4 ,^! firms1 hav+ be5 long e/abli%$1 are conv]sant ) ! ,p]sians & _! "*2 & to prev5t any deception !y pay ! weav]s by ! piece in/ead ( by ! day4 ,! rugs produc$ by ^! firms are ( ! m$ium quality4 ,! wool is b\ght 9 ! r\gh & manipulat$ = use4 ,e day a quantity ( x is giv5 out to ! labor]s1 :o mu/ reproduce ! design plac$ be=e !m1 & ea* labor] is paid f two to f\r doll>s p] squ>e y>d1 accord+ to ! quality ( h] "w4 ,9 ! s]vice ( ^! firms1 ! weav] is oblig$ to put aside h] individual ta/e & foll[ closely ! designs1 :i* are prep>$ 9 accordance ) ! prevail+ fa%ions abroad4 ,! indep5d5t native weav] does n pay any att5tion to ! ta/e ( ! buy]4 ,%e places h] "w 9 ! local m>ket1 & ! native m]*ant pur*ases x = exportation4 ,,*>act]i/ics ,,( ,,c]ta9 ,,p]sian ,,rugs ,bakh%is rugs are made 9 a small village 9 ! di/rict ( ,az]bijan1 & 9 ! neighborhood ( ,h]ez4 ,^? ( ?irty ye>s ago 7 excell5t1 b n[ ! mat]ials ( :i* !y are made are poor1 ! rugs badly wov5 & ( indiff]5t color+4 ,!y come 9 l>ge sizes1 usually hav+ a m$allion 9 ! c5tre4 ,bibikabad rugs are q mod]n1 & are suppli$ to ! m>ket at ,hamadan4 ,anil9e dyes prevail1 & ! rugs are ( inf]ior design & texture4 ,bij> rugs ( old5 "t 7 arti/ic2 ( ^? ( to-day ?is /atem5t _c be tru?fully made4 ,! wool is /ill f9e & silky1 b !re is an elem5t ( crud5ess ( design & a defiance ( ! laws gov]n+ color4 ,a pron\nc$ m$allion 9 ! c5tre is usually se54 ,?is is set 9 a solid field ( a /rong contra/+ color4 ,sometimes ! field is ( a bright r$ or blue1 ) ! m$allion omitt$4 ,! bord]s are g5]ally 9 ! same color z ! field1 or 9 camel's hair1 sometimes cov]$ ) crude figures ( human be+s or animals1 or decorat$ ) fl[]s 9 vivid r$1 yell[1 or gre54 ,! rugs are heavy1 & 9 ! ,am]ican m>kets are kn[n z ,s>akhs4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bij> 7,,s>akhs7 ,,rug ,,size1 #f4i #aa4d ,! texture ( ?is rug is v f9e4 ,x is ?ick & s(t1 & v compact & smoo?4 ,!re is a =ce bo? 9 color & design4 ,on a deep blue field re/s a m$allion 9 r /rong colors1 r$1 blue1 gre51 & ivory4 ,heavily ornam5t$ corn] areas 9 ! same %ades give to ! :ole design a c]ta9 symmetry1 & a wide floral bord] ) mu* ivory gives an air ( solidity4 ,birj& rugs 7s call$7 are wov5 almo/ exclusively 9 ! village ( ,d>ak%1 ab\t fifty miles nor!a/ ( ,birj&4 ,! weav]s ( ^! rugs came orig9ally f ,h]at4 ,! rugs are g5]ally satisfactory1 ! weav+ be+ f9e1 al?\gh ! pile is (t5 unev54 ,burujird rugs are made sixty miles f ,sultanabad1 & s\? ( ,hamadan4 ,!y resemble 9 _! field & 9 ! firm texture ! ,s>ab& rug1 ! palm-leaf design be+ arrang$ ?r\gh\t ! field4 ,! bord] is ma9ly :ite1 ) m9ute v>iations ( ! palm design4 ,dju%aghan rugs are wov5 9 a di/rict s\? ( ,f]aghan4 ,!y are durable & attractive4 ,! ,%ah ,abbas design is a favorite "o 9 antique rugs ( ?is k9d4 ,! field is g5]ally ( a ri* r$1 & occasionally a r>e sage gre54 ,(t5 !re is a light] %ade 9 ! bord] ?an 9 ! field4 ,crosses ) angul> ends are a feature1 & betwe5 ^! are floral designs4 ,f]aghan rugs ( old5 "t are z satisfactory z any rugs h&$ d[n to u4 ,!y are s h>moni\s 9 color+ & design z to be mo/ re/ful to ! eye4 ,!y h a ri*ness & %e5 t make !m mo/ desirable1 & :5 to ! usual s(t colors a deep violet is add$ ! attractiv5ess increases4 ,a di/+ui%+ feature is ! ,h]ati design1 cov]+ a field usually ( a ri* deep blue4 ,sometimes ! ,guli ,h9nai design is obs]v$1 ) its m elaborate treatm5t4 ,! bord] is (t5 a light gr\nd cov]$ ) a design 9 ! =m ( rosettes & palmettes connect$ by a runn+ v9e4 ,! ma9 bord] /ripe is frequ5tly 9 a ri* gre5 & sometimes ( a deep rose4 ,:5 !re are corn] areas & a c5tre m$allion !y are arrang$ s symmetrically t ! h>mony is complete4 ,! colors 9 ^! areas & ! m$allion are (t5 9 cream1 light gre51 or r$4 ,at ! pres5t "t ,f]aghan exports annually a l>ge numb] ( rugs r loosely wov51 b s(t & durable4 ,^! are made by ! ,bactrian tribes4 ,! entire c5tre is (t5 fill$ ) r small irregul> figures on a d>k blue field4 ,yell[ is (t5 employ$ 9 a mod]n ,f]aghan1 bo? 9 ! bord] & 9 ! field4 ,q an important feature ( ,f]aghan & o!r places ( high altitude is ! rug-wov5 saddlebag4 ,:5 /uff$1 su* bags make com=table s(a-pill[s1 or !y c be plac$ z seats on *airs4 ,?r\gh\t ,asia1 saddlebags are us$ = ! transportation ( h\sehold & p]sonal effects & o!r goods1 & by *ildr5 = _! s*oolbooks4 ,illu/ration3 ,,camel',s ,,hair ,,rug ,,f ,,hamadan ,,size1 #d4a #b4h ,?is rug is an example ( ! ,hamadan weave1 :i* is s frequ5tly met4 ,! field ( camel's hair is 9 ! natural color4 ,! m$allion 9 ! c5tre is wov5 ma9ly 9 r$1 z is also ! bord] ( ! mat4 ,bo? ^!1 h[ev]1 are ornam5t$ ) gre51 :ite1 m>oon1 orange1 & a few black l9es4 ,!re is a fr+e at ea* end ( ! rug1 b at "o end x is mu* deep] ?an at ! o!r4 ,grevan rugs are wov5 9 ! neighborhood ( ,h]ez4 ,!y are export$ 9 l>ge sizes1 & are g5]ally r %[y & elaborate4 ,q firm & durable1 !y are popul> = d9+-rooms4 ,z !y are 9 great dem& 9 ! trade1 !y are turn$ out too rapidly1 b c>eful selection br+s happy results1 = sometimes a truly beautiful rug1 ) ri* w>m color+ & a m$allion n too pron\nc$1 is f\nd4 ,hamadan rugs are g5]ally ( camel's hair1 al?\gh sometimes goat's hair is add$4 ,! field is 9 ! natural %ade1 z is ! surr\nd+ bord]4 ,an elongat$ m$allion appe>s 9 ! c5tre2 ?is is ornam5t$ ) floral designs 9 r$1 blue1 & yell[1 z are also ! corn] areas4 ,antique ,hamadans are v beautiful4 ,s(t & silky1 yet ) firmness ( texture1 & 9 subdu$ color+1 !y seem appropriate = any room4 ,"s ( !m1 ) f9e1 delicate trac]y1 9 s(t %ades1 rem9d "o ( beautiful /a9$ glass se5 9 ! old ca!drals ( ,europe4 ,h]at rugs are n[ wov5 9 ,p]sia by tribes orig9ally f ,afghani/an4 ,! old city ( ,h]at 0 "u ,p]sian influ5ce1 :i* acc\nts = ! f9e "* ( its rugs4 ,! mod]n ,h]at rug is ( excell5t quality & durable4 ,! lead+ design is naturally ! ,h]ati1 & aga9 "o sees ! palm leaf ) its apexes all po9t+ 9 ! same direction4 ,! field is g5]ally a deep blue1 al?\gh sometimes a ri* r$1 & ev5 ivory4 ,gre5 is apt to be ! ma9 color 9 ! bord]1 & occasionally ! butt]fly motif is notic$4 ,"s ( ! mod]n rugs h m$allion c5tres1 9 :i* ! wool is g5]ally r$ or blue1 & sometimes gre5 or yell[4 ,h]ez rugs are attractive1 ! *ief color (t5 be+ a f9e blue1 ^u :i* re/s a pron\nc$ m$allion4 ,! corn]s are def9$ by s]rat$ l9es1 & are 9 %ades ( ! r$ 9 autumn leaves4 ,(t5 ^! corn]s are decorat$ ) small designs4 ,! ma9 bord] /ripe is light 9 color--(t5 cream--) good-siz$ m>k+s4 ,h]ez rugs are made 9 ! prov9ce ( ,az]baijan4 ,iran is ! (ficial "n = ,p]sia1 & :5 a rug is call$ by ?is "n1 ! mean+ is simply t x is a ,p]sian rug4 ,illu/ration3 ,,f]aghan ,,rug ,,size1 #bd4h #ae ,?is is a mo/ unusual antique ,f]aghan4 ,x is r>e to f9d an antique ( su* enorm\s size1 & ! m>vell\s %e5 & good pres]vation ( ! rug r5d] x a *oice specim54 ,! texture is l velvet 9 its s(tness1 ! ,p]sian knott+ is firm1 & ! %ad+s ( gre51 rose1 blue1 yell[1 purple1 violet1 & r$ all bl5d 9 p]fect h>mony4 ,! pile is ev51 & ! bord] ) its exquisite hues is a /udy 9 color bl5d+4 ,! gre5 ( ! wide/ bord]-/ripe is p>ticul>ly reposeful 9 effect4 ,,own$ ,,by ,,mr4 ,,byron ,l4 ,,smi?1 ,,lake ,,=e/1 ,,ill9ois4 ,ispahan rugs are antiques4 ,dur+ ! sixte5? c5tury & ! reign ( ! great ,%ah ,abbas1 & ev5 e>li]1 ^! magnific5t fabrics 7 wov54 ,sup]b 9 color+1 ) beautiful designs & ( sup]ior workman%ip1 ! examples /ill 9 exi/5ce are inde$ preci\s4 ,9 ^! old rugs "o f9ds a field ( r$ t is ri* & r>e4 ,x looks l c>m9e1 & !n aga9 x seems z if "o 7 look+ into a goblet conta9+ ! *oice/ w9e ( pa/ c5turies4 ,once se51 ! %ade is n =gott54 ,s also ) ! wond]ful moss-l gre5 t occupies ! ma9 bord] & ! runn+ v9es ( ! ,ispahan rug4 ,black--! mo/ corrosive ( all dyes--al?\gh us$1 has disappe>$1 leav+ only ! f\ndation4 ,a m$allion1 />-=m 9 effect1 (t5 occupies ! c5tre4 ,ov] ! field are scatt]$ palmettes & lotus =ms1 all connect$ by runn+ v9es4 ,a wide middle bord] betwe5 two n>r[ /ripes holds ! rosette & palmette1 & also ! lancet leaf1 9 t9y =m4 ,:5 cl\d b&s are se5 !y %[ ,*9ese influ5ce1 z d ! lotus =ms4 ,k>a ,dagh rugs are made by nomads :o are call$ ,aylauts1 & :o live 9 ! m\nta9\s region nor? ( ,tabriz4 ,9 appe>ance1 z well z 9 texture & size1 !y resemble ^? produc$ 9 ! ,caucasian prov9ce ( ,k>abagh on ! o!r side ( ! b\nd>y4 ,! natural color ( ! camel's hair1 & rose color too1 are mu* us$4 ,sometimes ! camel's hair is mix$ ) goat's hair4 ,! designs are floral & r /rik+ 9 effect4 ,k]man%ah rugs ( mod]n make h usually a m$allion ) a lotus motif 9 ! c5tre ( ! field4 ,?is is g5]ally ( ivory1 ornam5t$ 9 s(t tones ( blue1 gre51 or rose4 ,! usual light effect ( ! rug makes x r m suitable = a reception room or a b$room ?an = o!r places4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 deep] tones 9 ^! rugs1 & sometimes !re are no m$allions4 ,p]haps ! rug is mo/ pleas+ ) ! palm-leaf design & t ( ! tree1 or ) _m birds & v>i\s floral conceptions4 ,! bord]s bl5d h>moni\sly ) ! re/ ( ! rug4 ,! f9e/ rugs ( ,k]man%ah 7 =m]ly made 9 ! palace ( ! ,gov]nor1 & _m 7 pres5t$ to lead+ rul]s4 ,khorassan rugs are wov5 9 ! prov9ce ( t "n & are *>act]iz$ by v>i\s =ms4 ,a long palm effect or floral design is apt to be 9 ! bord]s ( antique ,khorassans2 & a prom95t color 9 ^! rugs is mag5ta1 :i*1 ?\gh sometimes r h>% 9 ! mod]n rugs1 is s(t & beautiful 9 ! antiques4 ,blue is also a lead+ color1 & animals1 includ+ ! lion & ! gazelle2 birds ( sev]al v>ieties2 fl[]s symmetrically arrang$1 & geometrical =ms1 are all (t5 se54 ,! ,h]ati design is a usual "o4 ,:5 /ripes occur 9 ! field !y are beautifully decorat$ ) small floral designs or ) ! palm1 & occasionally ) t migratory insect1 ! locu/4 ,! rugs are unev5ly clipp$1 :i* gives a s(t1 lu/r\s effect4 ,me%h$1 ! capital city ( ,khorassan1 weaves rugs ( f9e colors2 ! palm leaf :5 repres5t$ on ?is rug is v l>ge & impressive1 (t5 on a deep blue field4 ,animals & birds are frequ5tly se5 on ! ,me%h$ rug4 ,kirman rugs1 made 9 ! prov9ce ( ,irak-,ajemi1 frequ5tly h a m$allion 9 ! c5tre1 entw9$ ) fl[]s4 ,sometimes ! ,tree ( ,life is repres5t$1 its bran*es be>+ diff]5t fruits1 & (t5 !re are symbolical little birds 9 ! bord]4 ,sometimes a vase ( fl[]s is ! pr9cipal ornam5t1 or sev]al small trees ei!r ) or )\t foliage4 ,silk has (t5 be5 introduc$ into ! old rugs ) *>m+ effect4 ,! ,kirman rug is "o ( ! mo/ easily recognizable4 ,x is ( v f9e quality1 & is highly decorative4 ,antique rugs ( ?is k9d h ! f9e/ ( wool1 &1 ) ! arti/ic arrangem5t ( beautiful fl[]s1 cypress trees1 & palm effects1 are mo/ pleas+4 ,"o ( ! f9e/ 9 ?is c\ntry is reproduc$ 9 ?is volume ) a description accompany+ x4 ,kurdi/an 7! ,p]sian portion7 is a l>ge region inhabit$ by ! nomadic tribes call$ ,kurds2 & ! %eep & goats belong+ to ^! tribes furni% ! f9e wool t is wov5 into ,kurdi% rugs4 ,! color effects are g5]ally good4 ,(t5 d>k blues & r$s =m ! gr\ndwork1 9 ! c5tre ( :i* is a loz5ge or l>ge diamond =m ornam5t$ ) small designs ( ! palm leaf4 ,!n1 aga91 a repeat$ design is laid out ov] ! field4 ,designs ( ! tree1 palm1 & rosette1 & v>i\s floral =ms appe>4 ,by exam9+ ! web at "o end1 a design 9 color$ wool is g5]ally f\nd4 ,9 "o ( ^! rugs 9 my own collection ! c5tre conta9s twelve diff]5t symbolical designs1 includ+ ! turtle1 comb1 />1 & cross1 :ile ! corn] areas & bord]s hold at lea/ ?irty-five o!rs4 ,all ( !m are s c>efully wov5 t mu* ?\ght mu/ h be5 be/[$ ^u ?is v /rong1 spl5did rug4 ,l>i/an 7see ,niris7 rugs4 ,me%h$ 7see ,khorassan7 rugs4 ,mir-,s>ab& 7see ,s>ab&7 rugs4 ,muskabad 7see ,sultanabad7 rugs4 ,niris rugs are made a little to ! s\!a/ ( ,%iraz1 9 ! prov9ce ( ,l>i/an1 & ! latt] "n is t us$ 9 ! ,we/]n m>kets4 ,all ar\nd ,lake ,niris are pa/ur$ %eep ) f9e lu/r\s wool :i* is us$ 9 ! manufacture ( rugs4 ,9 ! mod]n ones floral & geometric /ripes (t5 alt]nate ?r\gh ! field1 or !re is a m$allion 9 ! c5tre ( a pla9 field1 ) corn] areas4 ,! bord] c>ries sev]al designs4 ,!re is a *eck$ effect 9 ! webb+ at ! ends4 ,! rugs are v /rong & excell5t = h>d use4 ,9 ! old] ones blue 0 us$ 9 ! field1 ) r l>ge =ms ( ! palm leaf4 ,ou/ri-,nan rugs h ! palm-leaf design ov] ! field1 & a good deal ( :ite 9 ! bord]s4 ,!y are firm & durable4 ,s>ab& 7,s]eb5d7 rugs are wov5 9 ! di/rict ( ,s>awan4 ,!y always h a di/9ct feature 9 ! small palm leaves t fill ! field4 ,^! leaves h ! hook turn$ at ! top f left to "r 9 "o r[1 & "r to left 9 ! next4 ,usually ! field t ^! palm leaves adorn is s(t r$ or rose 9 color4 ,aga9 x may be deep blue1 or occasionally ivory1 9 :i* case ! palm design is 9 r$ or blue4 ,! bord] is always h>moni\s1 & !re are _m n>r[ /ripes :i* =m x4 ,! wide/ "o is g5]ally 9 an ivory tone1 :ile ! undulat+ v9e & small fl[] =ms appe> 9 "s ( ! bord]s4 ,!n1 too1 "o f9ds ! ,caucasian influ5ce 9 "s ( ! bord]s1 & ! reciprocal trefoil is (t5 se54 ,occasionally a human figure is c>efully outl9$ 9 ! bord]1 & ?is br+s a p]sonal elem5t into ! rug4 ,!n aga91 ! date is wov5 94 ,mir is ! "n ( ! village 9 ?is di/rict :]e ! design _h its s\rce1 & 9 ! trade to-day ! f9e/ ( ^! rugs is (t5 call$ ,mir-,s>ab&4 ,s>akhs 7see ,bij>7 rugs4 ,s>uk rugs are v closely wov5 9 ! hamlet be>+ ?is "n4 ,! floral designs scatt]$ ov] ! field ( rose1 d>k r$1 or blue %[ a spontaneity ( workman%ip t is n gov]n$ by ,we/]n ent]prise1 ?\gh1 curi\sly en\gh1 anil9e dyes prevail4 ,! wool is v f9e4 ,! bord] is compos$ ( a wide middle /ripe1 ) a n>r[ "o on ei!r side4 ,savalan 7see ,sultanabad7 rugs4 ,s]api 7see ,sirab7 rugs4 ,%iraz1 ! capital city ( ,p>s1 has export$ "s ( ! mo/ int]e/+ & exquisite rugs 9 exi/5ce4 ,9 ! sixte5? c5tury ,%iraz 0 at ! height ( its prosp]ity1 & all ! neighbor+ c\ntry 0 not$ = its flocks ( %eep1 :i* produc$ ! f9e/ ( wool4 ,rugs 7 made at ,%iraz = ! reign+ ,%ahs1 :o _h palaces !re1 & ! workman%ip display$ 9 !m 0 mo/ beautiful4 ,! city 0 visit$ by an e>?quake 9 #ahec1 & s9ce t cata/rophe ! manufacture ( rugs has n rega9$ its =m] prosp]ity2 yet great improvem5t has be5 %[n 9 rec5t ye>s1 & ! same vegetable dyes are /ill 9 use4 ,! ,%iraz is (t5 call$ ! ,mecca rug1 z x is ! "o frequ5tly select$ by pilgrims to t city4 ,deep ri* blues are (t5 se5 9 a ,%iraz rug1 & frequ5tly /ripes ext5d ?r\gh\t ! c5tre1 z well z 9 ! bord]1 :]e diamond =ms & crosses are also frequ5tly se54 ,! m$allion & ! palm leaf are also f\nd4 ,_m ,p]sian poets h sung ( ! wond]ful rose g>d5s ( ,%iraz1 & ! rug weav] !re has fai?fully reproduc$ 9 glori\s hues ^! beautiful fl[]s4 ,o!r fl[]s1 too1 decorate ?is rug4 ,! webb+ at ! ends is embroid]$ 9 color$ y>ns4 ,illu/ration3 ,,%iraz ,,rug ,,size1 #d4c #g ,! field ( ?is rug is m>k$ ) n>r[ p]p5dicul> /ripes ( s(t yell[s1 rose1 deep blues1 & ivory4 ,^! mell[ tones ( color are all ?ickly /udd$ ) a f9e floral design 9 contra/+ %ades4 ,! palm-leaf design1 m9ute b di/9ct1 is 9 pale gre51 ) m>k+s ( blue & rose4 ,! bord] /ripes ( tan1 d>k ri* blue1 & rose are floral 9 effect4 ,! rug is heavy1 firm1 & ( f9e texture4 ,fr+$ ends f9i% ?is beautiful example ( ! ,%iraz4 ,,own$ ,,by ,,mr4 ,,w ,j4 ,,davis1 ,,*icago4 ,s9na rugs are made 9 ! prov9ce ( ,irak-,ajemi4 ,!y h a v f9e texture1 & are greatly priz$ by rug-lov]s4 ,! pile is ( ! be/ wool1 & v closely cut4 ,! ,h]ati design1 m9utely wov51 (t5 occupies ! entire field4 ,aga91 a loz5ge-%ap$ figure is 9 ! c5tre1 & cov]$ ) ! mo/ delicate trac]y4 ,! field ( ! rug is (t5 9 :ite or ivory1 or 9 s(t blue1 r$1 yell[1 or ev5 pea*-bl[ t9t4 ,yell[ is us$ frequ5tly 9 ! bord] & corn] areas4 ,(t5 ! f9e/ ( ^! rugs w be puck]$ ne> ! edges2 t is because ! y>n is s tightly twi/$ 9 ! weav+4 ,ow+ 9 "p to ?is firm twi/+ & also to ! f9e1 close knott+1 !re is mu* durability 9 ! be/ specim5s4 ,sirab rugs are wov5 9 ! village ( t "n 9 ! di/rict ( ,az]baijan4 ,9 ,we/]n m>kets ! "n has be5 corrupt$1 & ! rugs are !re call$ ,s]api4 ,^! rugs come 9 l>ge sizes1 & are ( excell5t colors4 ,a m$allion ( good proportions occupies ! field1 & ab\t ?is floral designs are arrang$4 ,sometimes inscriptions are se5 9 ! rug4 ,sultanabad is "o ( ! mo/ important ( ! mod]n rug-produc+ regions ( ,we/]n ,asia4 ,factories are kept busy supply+ ! m>ket1 & 9 _m cases excell5t rugs are manufactur$4 ,?is is especially true :5 old patt]ns are us$1 = no mod]n ones s5t out by ,we/]n firms c be deem$ wor?y to take ! place ( orig9al ,ori5tal designs4 ,l>ge quantities ( rugs f ?is di/rict are export$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & are !n frequ5tly call$ ,savalans4 ,! gr\ndwork is g5]ally light 9 color1 & ! designs are _m1 :ile ! v>iety ( brilliant hues is p]haps ! l>ge/ 9 ,p]sia4 ,muskabad is a trade "n = a c]ta9 grade ( rug f ?is di/rict4 ,tabriz rugs are n[ suppli$ 9 l>ge bales to ! trade f factories t are "u ,we/]n jurisdiction4 ,!y are ( well select$ y>n1 closely wov51 & v durable4 ,! weav+ is faultless4 ,! c5tre m$allion is 9 a ri* color1 set 9 a field ( ivory or o!r solid color1 & decorat$ ) floral =ms4 ,! %>ply def9$ corn] areas & ! bord]s also conta9 floral designs 9 attractive colors4 ,sometimes c>t\*es ) l9es f a ,p]sian poet or birds & animal =ms are se5 9 ! bord]s4 ,yezd1 :]e ! fire-wor%ipp]s live1 furni%es rugs ) a %ort pile1 b ^! are us$ *iefly 9 mosques1 & seldom leave ,p]sia4 ,a f9e ,p]sian rug is valuable1 ev5 at ! seat ( manufacture4 ,a small "o1 measur+ ?ree by f\r & a half feet1 q mod]n1 b v f9e & ) spl5did colors1 has be5 sold at ,teh]an = eight hundr$ doll>s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,arabian ,,rug ,,size1 #d4aj #g4e ,al?\gh di/9ctly ,arabic 9 /yle1 ?is rug 0 probably wov5 9 ! vic9ity ( ,%iraz4 ,! squ>es :i* =m ! design resemble an old-fa%ion$ log-cab9 quilt 9 ! v>iety ( _! colors & ! regul>ity ( _! /ripes4 ,"s hues are gre51 !n r$ comes into play1 :ile plum1 br[n1 yell[1 & blue are also employ$4 ,! wide bord] ( /ripes %[s ! ,%iraz ornam5tation 9 its beauty1 & ! ,greek crosses sugge/ ! possibility ( a ,*ri/ian weav]4 ,!re is a f9e %e5 on ! surface4 ,?is rug is q heavy1 & its v oddity makes x int]e/+ to ! collector4 ,,turki% ,,rugs ,! t]m ,turki% ,rugs includes all ^? rugs t are manufactur$ )9 ! ,turki% ,empire1 :e!r ! manufactur]s be ,kurds or ,circassians or ,*ri/ians2 ! la/ ( ^! names comprises ! ,arm5ians1 ! ,greeks1 & ! ,syrians4 ,turki% rugs are n s f9ely wov5 z ,p]sian2 !y h a long] pile & loos] texture4 ,z !y are usually v s(t & ?ick1 ! foot :5 walk+ ^u !m feels z if x 7 tread+ ^u a b$ ( moss4 ,! pr9cipal rug-manufactur+ di/rict ( ,turkey is ,k>ajah ,dagh4 ,mu* weav+ is done also at ,cs>ea4 ,! rugs f\nd at ,adana are g5]ally f ! latt] region1 :ile ^? sold at ,urfa are ei!r f ! ,kurdi% t]ritory or f ,p]sia4 ,9 ,con/ant9ople are se5 rugs f almo/ e "p ( ,asia1 b ! greate/ numb] are f )9 ! ,turki% t]ritory ( ,transcaucasia4 ,ea* rug-weav+ di/rict ( ,turkey seems to h a di/9ct & individual class ( rugs2 & ?is is n surpris+1 = !re are a numb] ( diff]5t tribes1 ea* ( :i* impresses its individuality ^u ! "w4 ,! surface configuration & ! climate ( a place h mu* to d ) ! quality ( ! rugs manufactur$ )9 x4 ,naturally1 9 ! rocky1 m\nta9\s regions ! flocks consi/ ( goats in/ead ( %eep4 ,! %eep w\ld be injur$ among ! /eep1 %>p crags1 & mu* ( _! wool w\ld be lo/1 z x w\ld adh]e to ! rocks4 ,! goats1 h[ev]1 be+ h>dy1 easily jump f crag to crag1 su/a9+ no injury to _! hair4 ,! hair ( ! goat is wov5 into ! mohair & s-call$ ,smyrna rugs1 & also into :at is kn[n z ,paul's ,t5t ,clo?4 ,?is la/ is wov5 q diff]5tly f o!r rugs2 x is ! co>se/ ( all1 & ! wom5 weave x on ! gr\nd4 ,to make x firm en\gh to keep out e drop ( ra9 requires labori\s "w ) ! f+]s1 b :5 ! clo? is wov5 ) c>e x is a mo/ excell5t %elt] f ! /orm4 ,a l>ge ,paul's ,t5t1 su* z a ri* man owns1 co/s ab\t f\r hundr$ doll>s4 ,x %elt]s ! wom5 ( ! h\sehold1 z well z ! cattle2 & "o "p is p>tition$ (f = a gue/-room4 ,9 ,turkey ! floor is always cov]$ ) matt+1 & ! matt+1 9 its turn1 is s closely cov]$ ) rugs z to be q conceal$4 ,9 l>ge cities rugs are us$ 9 ! ,summ] = divan & c\* cov]s2 9 ! ,w9t] ! same rugs s]ve z b$s4 ,con/ant9ople is ! greate/ rug m>ket 9 ! _w4 ,e kn[n nation is repres5t$ 9 t wond]ful city1 :]e ! anci5t indu/rial skill ( ,asia meets ! /eadily increas+ dem&s ( ! ,we/4 ,no?+ c be m int]e/+ to ! rug-lov] ?an to w&] ?r\gh ! /reets & byways1 obs]v+ ! diff]5t phases ( 8 favorite indu/ry4 ,! ,cu/om ,h\se1 :]e enorm\s bales ( rugs await transportation2 ! great w>eh\ses1 :i* h&le only at :olesale2 ! baza>s1 & ev5 ! /reet v5dors1 possess ea* an absorb+ int]e/4 ,! travell+ m]*ants f ,p]sia1 :o ye>ly j\rney to ,con/ant9ople1 e/abli% !mselves 9 t busy section ( ! city kn[n z ,/amb\l4 ,"h !y erect _! khans1 cov]+ ! walls & floors ) rugs1 _m ( :i* are really spl5did 9 tone & quality4 ,! l>ge retail h\ses at ,con/ant9ople usually h collections ( v *oice rugs4 ,,*>act]i/ics ,,( ,,c]ta9 ,,turki% ,,rugs ,akhiss> rugs h a ?ick pile1 & are loosely wov54 ,_! colors are usually r$ & gre54 ,rugs ( mohair are made at ,akhiss>4 ,anatolia1 or ,asia ,m9or1 produces bo? rugs & mats ( good quality4 ,! ,anatolian rug is l>ge & v heavy4 ,! ,anatolian mats are made 9 l>ge numb]s1 & are v ?ick & s(t4 ,!y are us$ by ! natives = pill[s4 ,"s are v beautiful2 & al?\gh _m are turn$ out ) anil9e dyes1 _m o!rs are spl5didly color$ ) vegetable dyes4 ,! designs are _m & v>i$4 ,b]gamo 7anci5t ,p]gamos7 rugs h a long1 silky pile1 & are almo/ squ>e4 ,!y are q ?ick1 & h geometrical figures 9 ! c5tre1 :ile ! bord]s are floral 9 effect4 ,! colors are ri*1 g5]ally yell[1 gre51 r$1 & blue4 ,a r$ webb+ at ea* end c>ries a blue or yell[ embroid]$ /ripe4 ,antique ,b]gamos are v beautiful4 ,brusa 7,br\ssa7 _h a fre% impetus 9 ! rug indu/ry a few ye>s ago4 ,v f9e & beautiful silk rugs are wov5 !re n[ by ,turki% wom5 & girls4 ,! ,great ,mosque & ! ,mosque ( ! ,?und]bolt at ,brusa bo? conta9 r>e old rugs4 ,illu/ration3 ,,old ,,ghiordes ,,pray] ,,rug ,,size1 #d4f #f4i ,! ri* mag5ta :i* is ! field ( ?is rug has be5 mell[$ by "t4 ,!re is ?r\gh\t ! rug a s(tness & h>mony ( tone t is v pleas+4 ,! ni*e is high1 & ! corn] areas & ! bord] are 9 ri*ly bl5d$ blues & yell[s1 ) mag5ta4 ,! delicacy ( ! floral designs1 & ! w>m? ( tone1 give x a p>ticul> *>m4 ,cs>ean rugs h a ?ick] pile ?an any ( ! rugs wov5 9 ,anatolia4 ,!y are g>i% 9 color & are /a9$ ) *emical dyes4 ,l>ge numb]s are turn$ out by ! factories1 b !y 9 no way resemble ! good rugs ( =m] ye>s1 except 9 _! durability4 ,cassaba 7see ,sp>ta7 rugs4 ,demirdji rugs are a product ( mod]n gr[?1 unkn[n ?irty-five ye>s ago4 ,to-day ! t[n is a l>ge manufactur+ c5tre4 ,! rugs be> /rong ,turki% elem5ts4 ,!y are heavy & durable1 & wov5 ( excell5t wool :5 ( ! fir/ quality4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 ?ree diff]5t qualities4 ,! weav]s ( ^! rugs h a small patt]n :i* !y reproduce 9 ! l>ge sizes4 ,ghiordes rugs ( antiquity are n 9 ! m>ket4 ,once 9 a decade x is possible su* a rug *anges h&s1 b ?is is ei!r ! result ( lack ( k on ! "p ( ! own]1 or because he is 9 pecuni>y /raits4 ,! rug d]ives its "n f ! anci5t t[n ( ,ghiordium1 & its =m is t ( a pray] rug4 ,! weav]s 7 mo/ pa9/ak+1 & us$ ! f9e/ ( dyes & designs4 ,! hang+ mosque lamp1 or a tree =m1 is susp5d$ f ! high po9t ( ! ni*e1 & a column appe>s on ei!r side ( ! field1 ext5d+ to ! sp&rels4 ,above is a horizontal panel1 & !re is g5]ally "o bel[ ! field4 ,9 colors !re is a discrim9at+ use ( ! old porcela9 blue1 r>e gre51 r$1 yell[1 ivory1 & :ite4 ,:5 :ite 0 *os51 ! weav]s (t5 sub/itut$ cotton = wool1 ?9k+ x w\ld keep its purity ( tone long]4 ,! field is g5]ally 9 "o ( ^! solid colors4 ,! bord]s are mo/ int]e/+ & beautiful4 ,! ma9 /ripe is usually ornam5t$ ) well-def9$ designs ( small fl[]s & leaves1 arrang$ ) a squ>e effect4 ,! o!r bord]s are g5]ally floral1 :ile ! zigzag wat] motif encloses ! field4 ,! apex ( ! mihrab or ni*e runs high 9 ! ,ghiordes rug4 ,a silk fr+e (t5 f9i%es ! top4 ,"o collector 9 ,con/ant9ople has _m v f9e & r>e specim5s4 ,he began to collect ,ghiordes rugs ye>s ago1 be=e ! value ( ! rug became g5]ally kn[n4 ,! mod]n rugs are v co>se1 & h no resemblance to ! old ones4 ,h]eke rugs receive _! "n f ! village ab\t =ty miles f ,con/ant9ople1 on ! ,gulf ( ,ismid1 :]e ! ,sultan has e/abli%$ ! imp]ial factories & a s*ool ( art4 ,ab\t f\r hundr$ "y wom51 mo/ly ,greeks1 are "h actively employ$ 9 weav+ rugs 9 silk & wool4 ,8 ,imp]ial ,maje/y is anxi\s to give employm5t to ! village girls1 & takes mu* int]e/ 9 ?is indu/ry1 :i* 0 />t$ ab\t fifte5 ye>s ago4 ,! rugs are reproductions1 = ! mo/ "p1 ( fam\s antiques belong+ to ! ,sultan4 ,9 #ahih ,emp]or ,william ( ,g]many visit$ ?is factory4 ,aft] 8 return home ! ,sultan s5t him a l>ge numb] ( ,h]eke rugs4 ,9 #aijb1 dur+ "o ( my soj\rns 9 ,b]l91 ,i 0 p]mitt$ by ! c\rtesy ext5d$ to me by ! c\rt (ficial 9 *>ge ( ^! rugs to see ! entire collection arrang$ 9 "o section ( ! ,palace4 ,beside ! magnific5t antique ,p]sian rugs belong+ to ! ,imp]ial ,h\se ( ,g]many ^! mod]n ,turki% rugs 7 />tl+ 9 color2 b ! texture 0 f9e1 & "t w1 ( c\rse1 subdue ! gl[+ colors1 :i* are n[ (t5 s(t5$ 9 ! ,we/]n m>kets by a wa%+ process kn[n to c]ta9 firms4 ,old mohair rugs are also be+ reproduc$ at ! ,h]eke factory ) good results4 ,great att5tion is paid 9 all ^! rugs to exactness ( detail 9 reproduction4 ,k>a-,geuz rugs are mo/ly ( ! runn] ord]1 ) mix$ designs & fugitive colors4 ,k>aman has a consid]able trade ) ,smyrna4 ,its rugs are co>se1 loosely wov51 & n at all attractive4 ,kir-,%ehr rugs are made 9 ! prov9ce ( ,angora4 ,because ( _! durability & ?ickness !y are bo? useful & desirable4 ,_! color+s are r /rong1 b f9e2 gre5 is ! mo/ usual color1 al?\gh r$ & blue are frequ5t4 ,! designs are mo/ly ( ,arabic orig91 & q highly decorative4 ,konieh rugs are ( great weight & resemble ,ou*aks4 ,!y usually h a pla9 c5tre1 & :5 !re are panels ^! are also ( "o %ade4 ,be+ firm & /rong !y are v durable4 ,kulah pray] rugs ( anci5t make are mo/ int]e/+ & valuable4 ,!y are ab\t ! size ( ! old ,ghiordes pray] rug1 & h o!r po9ts 9 common1 :i* might be expect$ f ! proximity ( ! t[ns4 ,! ,kulah rug1 h[ev]1 in/ead ( ! solid c5tre ( its neighbor1 is apt to h its field ornam5t$ ) small floral designs4 ,! colors mo/ prom95t are a yell[i%-br[n1 a blue1 or a s(t r$4 ,gre5 & :ite are se5 at times4 ,!re are _m n>r[ /ripes z bord]s1 (t5 alt]nat+ 9 d>k & light colors1 & ^! are beautifully ornam5t$ ) floral effects 9 m9ute designs4 ,! ni*e ( ! pray] rug is ( m$ium height1 (t5 ) s]rat$ sides4 ,illu/ration3 ,,indian ,,pray] ,,rug ,,size1 #e4aj #c4d ,?is rug is a mod]n product ( ,india4 ,! pray] ni*e1 ) long l9es lead+ to x1 ext5ds well t[>d ! top4 ,! ni*e is decorat$ ) a delicate1 d>k blue floral design 9 ivory1 r$1 & fawn1 & ! l9es lead+ to x are ornam5t$ 9 blue1 r$1 & br[n4 ,! field is a beautiful sage-gre51 & ! ma9 bord] is embelli%$ ) r$s1 br[ns1 ivory1 & occasionally ) light blue4 ,! out] bord] is ( ! same gre5 z ! field4 ,at ea* end is a full fr+e4 ,?is rug 0 made 9 ! jail at ,amrits>1 f a design s5t f ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,kurdi/an 7! ,turki% portion7 rugs are wov5 by ! wom5 9 odd mom5ts1 & "o ( ! ways a girl ga9s di/9ction among h] associates is by ! skill %e displays 9 rug-weav+4 ,z ! wool is tak5 f ! flocks t are kept ne> home1 & is spun & dy$ !re1 & z ! "t consum$ 9 ! weav+ is n c\nt$1 ea* rug is consid]$ cle> ga94 ,9 fact1 ! ,kurdi% wom5 d n make _! rugs entirely = ! m>ket1 b = _! own ent]ta9m5t & use4 ,kurdi% rugs are v durable1 & !y are mu* priz$ 9 ,turkey2 b !y d n sell readily 9 ,am]ica because ( ! lack ( t h>mony ( color :i* our ta/e dem&s4 ,_! color+ is (t5 too bright & v>i$ to attract u4 ,an ,arm5ian cl]gyman said to me rec5tly3 ,i f9d ,am]icans m devot$ to h>mony ?an to any?+ else4 ,i h 9 my h\se "o ( ! f9e/ ( ,kurdi% rugs1 b ,i c\ld nev] sell x 9 ?is c\ntry1 %\ld ,i wi%4 ,an ,am]ican looks at x & says1 ',:at hide\s colors6' & ,i d\bt if ,i c\ld ev5 give x away1 al?\gh x w\ld be consid]$ a sup]ior rug 9 ,turkey4 ,kutahia s5ds out ,anatolian rugs ( goat's hair & wool4 ,"s improvem5t has be5 notic$ 9 ! rugs rec5tly4 ,ladik pray] rugs 7 made 9 ! anci5t city ( ,laodicea4 ,!y are among ! f9e/ rugs ( old workman%ip4 ,! field is ( a solid color1 (t5 a ri* w9e-r$4 ,! ni*e is s]rat$ on ! inside to ! apex1 :i* is enclos$ by /raight l9es4 ,on ! outside ( ! ni*e "o (t5 sees ! hook design1 ext5d+ into ! upp] field1 :i* 9 its turn is frequ5tly ornam5t$ ) lancet-%ap$ leaves & floral =ms4 ,! ,rhodian lily sometimes plays a "p 9 ! bord] design4 ,:ite1 r$1 blue1 a light tan1 & gre51 ) an occasional t\* ( violet1 are us$4 ,! webb+ is r$1 & ext5ds ab\t an in* & a half1 :5 a n>r[ fr+e f9i%es ! ends4 ,meles 7,melhaz7 rugs ( mod]n make are ( co>se texture1 & brilliant 9 fugitive dyes ( r$1 yell[1 blue1 & gre54 ,!y f9d a m>ket at ,milassa4 ,! mod]n pray] rug does n comp>e favorably 9 any way ) ! antique4 ,! texture ( ! anci5t rug is ?91 b ) a weal? ( color+ & bl5d+ ( hues1 z beautiful z r>e4 ,sometimes1 too1 ! ,ghiordes panel is se5 above ! ni*e4 ,a good deal ( black 0 us$ 9 ! old rugs1 b1 z is usual 9 antiques1 x has gradually disappe>$ ) age4 ,violet1 too1 is a color t 0 sometimes us$ ) great effect 9 old rugs4 ,mohair rugs are made ( ! s(t1 silky hair ( ! ,angora goat2 b ?\gh beautiful1 !y are n durable1 z exp]im5ts tri$ at ,akhiss> & ,kulah h %[n4 ,mosul rugs are /rong & ri* 9 color+s ( blue1 yell[1 gre51 & r$4 ,! designs are r /rik+1 & ) _! silky s(tness ^! rugs are g5]ally desirable4 ,! be/ are made ( camel's hair1 includ+ ! out] bord]1 b occasionally !y are made p>tly ( goat's hair4 ,!y are n[ made 9 sev]al ,turki% prov9ces1 & are (t5 wrongly call$ ,p]sian rugs4 ,at ,ou*ak1 ) its l>ge population1 !re are /eadily at "w ab\t two ?\s& looms1 giv+ employm5t to fully f\r ?\s& weav]s1 & z _m z "o hundr$ & fifty dy]s4 ,ou*ak is ! pr9cipal city ( ,asiatic ,turkey = ! dye+ ( ! wool ( :i* ! rugs are wov51 & t indu/ry is c>ri$ on 9 _m factories4 ,ou*ak rugs h a ?ick pile2 & ?\gh gre5 is =bidd5 by ,mohamm$an law1 ! mod]n rugs frequ5tly h gre5 = _! dom9ant color4 ,! reason = ?is innovation is t ! influ5ce ( _! religi\s fai? has wan$1 & consequ5tly ! law reg>d+ t color is n n[ /rictly en=c$4 ,! weav]s ( ^! rugs are mo/ly ,moslem wom5 & girls4 ,! wool is g5]ally b\ght 9 ! int]ior f nomad tribes1 & ! weav+ is c>ri$ on 9 private h\ses 9 a mann] simil> to t ( o!r rugs1 except t ! y>n is spun m loosely4 ,9 ! e>ly hi/ory ( rug-weav+ ^! rugs 7 kn[n 9 ! ,we/]n m>ket z ! ,yapraks1 & ! colors 71 almo/ inv>iably1 r$ ) ei!r gre5 or blue4 ,until rec5tly1 ev5 ! be/ ,ou*ak rugs 7 apt to h inf]ior wool = _! f\ndation1 & hemp 0 frequ5tly employ$4 ,! wool 0 loosely wov51 & ! dyes 7 fugitive4 ,!re are n[1 h[ev]1 c]ta9 prov9ces 9 ,turkey1 includ+ ,ou*ak1 :]e ! products are controll$ by ,european & ,am]ican firms1 & :]e excell5t wool & natural dyes are us$4 ,! rugs made "u su* control are v durable & 9 e way satisfactory4 ,9 size ,ou*aks v>y greatly1 rang+ f a few feet to fifty by tw5ty-five feet4 ,sivas rugs are always wov5 ( wool1 & almo/ e hamlet c>ries on ! indu/ry ( weav+ 9 ! homes4 ,!re are no factories1 ! "y girls & wom5 do+ ! "w "h1 z 9 o!r p>ts ( ,turkey4 ,sivas rugs are 9 mo/ cases small1 measur+ ab\t eight by f\r feet2 b lately l>g] & m attractive rugs are be+ made4 ,ev5 ! poore/ families h f9e rugs1 & reg>d !m z valuable prop]ty1 to be sold only "u ! pressure ( great extremity4 ,! weav]s are s frugal 9 _! mann] ( liv+ t _! daily e>n+ ( f\rte5 to n9ete5 c5ts is suffici5t to supply _! wants4 ,illu/ration3 ,,indian ,,loom ,,& ,,weav]s ,smyrna1 next to ,con/ant9ople1 is ! mo/ important comm]cial c5tre 9 ! ,ea/4 ,x is ! op5 door to my/]i\s ,asia1 & )9 its b\nd>ies are f\nd repres5tatives ( e race & religi\s belief ( t little-kn[n cont95t1 ! l& ( my/ics1 nomads1 & fanatics4 ,x is a mi/ake to imag9e t ! s-call$ ,smyrna rugs are made 9 t city4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 no rugs are manufactur$ !re4 ,x is ! export depot = goods f ! int]ior1 & deal]s h all[$ ! "n to be us$ m]ely = conv5i5ce1 = comm]cial purposes4 ,a /ud5t ( rugs c readily und]/& t ?r\gh\t ! va/ t]ritory :i* conc5trates its comm]ce 9 ,smyrna !re are a score or m ( valuable manufactures :i* c\ld nev] be kn[n "u "o descriptive "n4 ,sp>ta rugs are made 9 a village be>+ t "n situat$ 9 ! int]ior n f> f ,smyrna4 ,!y are v heavy1 firm1 & 9 diff]5t colors4 ,"s ( ^? rec5tly made are especially f9e4 ,att5tion is be+ paid to h>moni\s color+ z well z to quality & texture4 ,a spl5did specim5 is 9 ! home ( ! lead+ m]*ant ( ,smyrna4 ,x is 9 ! s(te/ %ades ( rose & blue1 ) a lu/r\s %e54 ,! texture is z f9e z velvet1 & ! m$allion 9 ! c5tre is mo/ gracefully design$4 ,_m rugs are sold "u ! "n ( ,cassaba1 :i* are really wov5 at ,sp>ta4 ,yaprak 7see ,ou*ak7 rugs4 ,yuruk rugs are s call$ f a b& ( nomads :o dwell among ! m\nta9s ( ,anatolia4 ,!y h l>ge flocks ( %eep1 & weave rugs ( /rong1 h>dy texture4 ,! colors are v good1 ! field (t5 ( br[n1 ornam5t$ ) l>ge1 bold designs4 ,,iii ,,rug-,,weav+ ,,9 ,,india1 ,,afghani/an1 ,,belu*i/an1 ,,c5tral ,,asia1 ,,& ,,! ,,causcasus ,,region ,,indian ,,rugs ,! manufacture ( rugs 0 introduc$ into ,india by ! ,mohamm$ans at _! fir/ invasion 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! elev5? c5tury4 ,p]sian rugs1 h[ev]1 7 always pref]r$ to ^? made 9 ,india1 & pr9ces & nobles ( ! ,delhi ,c\rt1 :5 x 0 9 its greate/ spl5dor1 s\ght ! fabrics wov5 9 ,h]at1 or by ! ,%>rokhs on ! ,attrek1 or ! nomad tribes ( ,we/]n ,kurdi/an4 ,^! 7 pur*as$ only by ! pr9ces & _! weal?y foll[]s4 ,a few specim5s ( ^! rugs /ill rema9 9 ,india1 & are n[ & !n reproduc$ ) m or less accuracy4 ,9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 h[ev]1 ! ,emp]or ,akb>1 or m prop]ly ,jalal-ud-,d9 ,mahom$1 s5t = ,p]sian weav]s to make ! exquisite fabrics = :i* ,p]sia 0 !n s fam\s4 ,at fir/ ^! weav]s cont9u$ to weave accord+ to ! designs employ$ 9 _! own l&2 b x is n surpris+ t z "t w5t on1 & ! natives ( ,india le>n$ ! art ( weav+ f ! ,p]sians1 ,h9doo ideas %\ld h f\nd expression1 9 ,s\!rn ,india especially4 ,?us geometrical designs 7 sub/itut$ = floral1 al?\gh ev5 n[ ! designs ( "s ,indian rugs revive memories ( ,p]sian tea*]s 9 ! c>eful arrangem5t ( fl[]s & leaves4 ,! designs ( ,indian rugs 7 frequ5tly nam$ aft] ! orig9al own]s1 9 :i* cases ! weav]s g5]ally liv$ & work$ 9 ! h\ses ( _! employ]s4 ,at ! pres5t "t ! manufacture ( _m ,indian rugs is c>ri$ on l>gely 9 jails1 :]e ! old ,p]sian designs are g5]ally us$4 ,9 ,indian rugs1 z 9 ^? ( o!r c\ntries1 !re are c]ta9 di/9ct *>act]i/ics t /amp !m z com+ f p>ticul> di/ricts1 & 9 ,india alone are to be detect$ ! few ,assyrian types /ill 9 exi/5ce4 ,g5u9e old ,india rugs are works ( art1 b !y are r>ely se54 ,! religion ( ! ,h9doo does n p]mit ( 8 ta/+ ! fle% ( %eep2 & z ,india is n a wool-produc+ c\ntry1 except 9 ! nor!rn "p1 cotton is (t5 sub/itut$4 ,= ?is reason1 & because ! "t consum$ = weav+ is less1 ,indian rugs are g5]ally less exp5sive ?an ,p]sian4 ,mr4 ,julian ,ralph1 9 an int]e/+ acc\nt ( 8 visit to ! home ( a pr9ce 9 ,india1 publi%$ 9 "o ( our magaz9es1 writes ( ! spl5did rugs %[n him by 8 ho/3 ,!y 7 /ate rugs1 & "o 0 gre5 ) a bord] ( gold t mu/ h weigh$ tw5ty p\nds or m4 ,! o!r 0 r$ ) a simil> bord]1 s /iff & cumbr\s t x did n seem made to walk ^u4 ,h[ev]1 ! pr9ce s5t = 8 /iff-sol$ heavy-heel$ c]emonial %oes :i* 7 q z ri*ly cru/$ ) gold1 & walk$ ab\t on ! rugs1 cru%+ ! gold embroid]y 9 a ru?less way4 ,:5 ,mr4 ,ralph spoke ( ! damage1 he said1 ,x is ( no consequ5ce1 ^! bord]s h to be r5ew$ v frequ5tly4 ,an ,indian rug ( great beauty 0 tak5 to ,engl& f ,india by ,"l ,clive1 :o ord]$ ! ar*itect ( 8 magnific5t palace--,cl>emont--!n 9 process ( build+1 to design a room especially = x4 ,su* special c>e = ! prop] display ( ?is "w ( art may be exceptional1 b x %[s true appreciative p[] on ! "p ( ,clive4 ,f ! "t ( ! decad5ce ( ! indu/ry ( weav+ f9e %awls1 :i* 0 s long a feature ( ,ka%mir1 ! wool ( :i* !y 7 wov5 0 gradually transf]r$ to ! rug indu/ry1 & ! weav]s turn$ _! att5tion f ! %awls to ! rugs1 on :i* !y display$ ! same pati5ce & skill4 ,,*>act]i/ics ,,( ,,c]ta9 ,,indian ,,rugs ,agra s5ds out v satisfactory rugs4 ,^! are mo/ly ( great weight & ?ickness4 ,_m ( ! be/ are wov5 9 ! jail4 ,! f9e/ specim5 t ,i h se5 belongs to ,mrs4 ,pott] ,palm]1 ( ,*icago1 & is a duplicate ( "o own$ by ,mrs4 ,fr$]ick ,d4 ,grant4 ,! rug is ( enorm\s size & weight1 & ! tree design is arrang$ 9 %ades ( exquisite blue ^u a field ( delicate fawn color4 ,! bord]1 9 ! same color+1 gives ! mo/ p]fect h>mony to ! entire rug4 ,_m m ,agra rugs w\ld be import$1 b !re is n[ a ,unit$ ,/ates law prohibit+ ! importation ( goods made 9 jail4 ,allahabad rugs are simil> to ^? ( ,agra1 b ! latt] are z a rule pref]able4 ,amrits> gives employm5t to ov] tw5ty ?\s& m5 & boys1 & supplies ! m>ket ) "s ( ! f9e/ ( mod]n ,indian rugs4 ,lead+ ,engli% & ,am]ican firms h factories locat$ !re1 & = t reason rugs br\ght into ! ,occid5t f ,amrits> are reliable4 ,!y are firm 9 texture1 & h fa/ colors4 ,! manufactur]s realize ! importance ( ^! attributes 9 a rug1 & _! own responsibility 9 ! matt]4 ,! ,dhurrie 7,durrie7 is a /rong1 well-made rug ( cotton1 (t5 9 /ripes ( blue1 br[n1 or gray1 ) n>r[ yell[ & r$ l9es4 ,"s ,dhurries end 9 a fr+e1 & are squ>e4 ,9 ,india !y are l>gely us$ by ! =eign population1 & 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates !y are especially appropriate = summ] "t4 ,!y are made *iefly at ,agra1 ,cawnpur1 ,delhi1 ,luckn[1 & 9 ! vic9ity ( ,bombay4 ,ellore rugs belong to ! inexp5sive class1 b ! designs & colors are pleas+4 ,z !y are made *iefly ( fibre mix$ ) wool1 !y are n durable4 ,=m]ly ,haid>abad s5t out rugs fam\s = _! beauty1 ) designs 9 ! =ms ( m$allions1 fill$ ) flat floral ornam5ts & wov5 ) wool pile on a cotton f\ndation4 ,b ! mod]n ,haid>abad by no means comp>es ) ! antique4 ,jaipur rugs are g5]ally made 9 ! s*ools ( art4 ,!y conta9 _m ,p]sian designs repres5t+ animals & ! cypress tree4 ,! bord]s are floral1 & ! field is g5]ally ivory1 r$1 or blue4 ,lahore1 ! ,briti% capital ( ! ,punjab1 has rugs wov5 9 bo? wool & cotton1 & ! "w is done mo/ly 9 jails4 ,! designs are ,p]sian1 & ! texture embraces f =ty to "o hundr$ knots to ! squ>e in*4 ,madras rugs are *iefly made 9 l>ge quantities = comm]cial & export purposes4 ,masulipatam rugs 7 once not$ = _! beauty1 b n[ _m ( !m are poor 9 design & workman%ip4 ,mirzapur rugs are sometimes wrongly sold = ,turki%1 :i* !y some:at resemble4 ,! antiques are v durable1 b ?is _c be said ( all ! mod]n ones1 ! vegetable fibre t is us$ 9 "p 9 ! con/ruction ( !m n be+ durable4 ,few are export$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! colors are (t5 black1 orange1 or grayi%-:ite4 ,moodj is ! "n giv5 to a co>se1 h>dy mat1 suitable = ! v]&a4 ,x is made ( buffalo grass1 :i* gr[s six to twelve feet high 9 ,india4 ,?is is h>ve/$1 ! fibre extract$ by p\nd+1 & !n x is twi/$ into rope or y>n4 ,aft]w>d x is dy$4 ,multan rugs h l>ge geometrical figures 9 octagons1 m$allions1 & circles4 ,^! rugs are v la/+4 ,_! g5]al color+ is d>k r$ & blue4 ,sometimes a really beautiful mod]n ,multan is discov]$4 ,occasionally an em]ald gre5 or a yell[ alt]nates ) ! usual r$s & blues1 & aga9 we see a :ite gr\nd ) blue designs4 ,! mod]n ones are n l>gely import$ into ,am]ica4 ,! antique ,multan is v f9e1 b sc>ce4 ,mysore rugs are *eap & n int]e/+4 ,patna rugs are usually 9 blue & :ite2 9 quality !y resemble ! mod]n ,multan4 ,pu%m9a rugs h _! "n f ! manufactur]s1 :o ?us designate rugs t are wov5 ( pa%im4 ,s9dh rugs are ! *eape/ & lea/ durable ( all ,indian rugs1 & on ?is acc\nt n _m are import$ into ! ,we/]n m>ket4 ,! colors are gre5 & orange4 ,sr9ag>1 ! capital city ( ,ka%mir1 makes v beautiful rugs f ! f9e/ wool4 ,?is is s(t & silky1 & z natural dyes are employ$1 ! ,sr9ag> rugs1 z well z _m o!r rugs f ! nor!rn portion ( ,india1 are highly valu$4 ,antique rugs ( ?is "* are attractive 9 s(t tones ( rose & yell[4 ,w>angul rugs4 ,at ,w>angul1 9 ! ea/]n "p ( ! ,deccan1 mod]n rugs h be5 wov5 = ! pa/ sixty ye>s4 ,! designs are *iefly ,p]sian1 ) a /rong ,indian influ5ce4 ,to %[ ! beauty & delicacy ( "s ( ! old rugs1 ,i may m5tion t "o 0 made at ,w>angul1 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 :i* conta9$ #c1ejj1jjj knots on its entire surface1 or #djj knots to ! squ>e in*1 & ! designs 7 s complicat$ t a *ange ( ne$le 0 requir$ = e knot4 ,lead+ import]s n[ give names to designate ! diff]5t qualities ( ,india rugs1 & !re=e ! "n borne by a rug does n necess>ily indicate ! di/rict 9 :i* x 0 wov54 ,= example ! ,dhurrie rug is wov5 9 sev]al di/ricts ( ! nor!rn prov9ces4 ,illu/ration3 ,,afghani/an ,,rug ,,size1 #i4e #g4f ,?is rug has a rem>kably s(t yet firm texture4 ,! r\gh beauty & ! f9e color+ are v attractive4 ,! field is a ri* %ade ( r$ v]g+ t[>d ! hue ( a blood orange1 & aga9 gleam+ ) f> deep] %ades4 ,! l>ge octagons are def9$ by a v n>r[ d>k br[n l9e4 ,two sides ( ^! octagons are 9 a deep1 sapphire blue1 :ile ! rema9+ two sides are ( an orange ca/4 ,! octagon sections are all ornam5t$1 ! small r$ diamonds at ! edges be+ sep>at$ by d>k gre5 l9es4 ,! lattice-"w design 9 ! squ>es ( ! bord] ( ! rug are decorat$ ) gre5 & ivory1 ! latt] 9 ! hook design4 ,! c5tres ( all ! octagons are ( ! orange %ade1 & "o only is cross$ ?r\gh ! c5tre1 ! m>k+s be+ knots ( gre54 ,l>ge diamond =ms1 b>r$ ) sapphire blue & ri* gre51 are betwe5 ! octagons on ! field4 ,occasionally a small geometrical figure 9 ei!r blue or gre51 ) pale yell[ or ivory1 is se51 & a wide r$ webb+ ) heavy d>k br[n l9es across x ext5ds at "s l5g? beyond ! bord]4 ,! rug 0 wov5 9 t nor!rn region ( ,afghani/an kn[n z ,afghan-,turke/an4 ,,own$ ,,by ,,mr4 ,,george ,,hubb>d ,,holt1 ,,*icago4 ,,afghani/an ,,rugs ,afghani/an rugs are g5]ally l>ge & ne>ly squ>e4 ,!y are co>s] ?an ! ,turkoman rugs1 b resemble !m 9 color & design4 ,! ,afghans1 h[ev]1 are m /rik+1 ! octagon designs be+ l>g] & bold]4 ,at ,kabul1 ! capital city ( ,afghani/an1 & 9 o!r cities rugs are f\nd :i* are made by ! nomad tribes on ! fronti]4 ,! same tribes weave also ! cotton & silk rugs said to be wov5 at ,bhawulpore1 ,india4 ,! ,great ,rug 9 ! ,palace ( ,*ehel ,sitoon 7=ty pill>s7 at ,ispahan1 ,p]sia1 is said to be ! l>ge/ ev] wov51 & to measure ab\t sixty feet long by ?irty feet wide4 ,?is rug 0 made 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 & is ( ,h]at design & manufacture4 ,ow+ to political di/urbances1 weav]s f ,h]at h settl$ 9 ! prov9ce ( ,khorassan1 ,p]sia1 s9ce #ahch1 & pref] to call t _! home4 ,"s rugs h a /rong odor1 :i* is especially noticeable 9 ^? ( ,afghani/an4 ,! reason = ! pres5ce ( ! odor is t ! animal's hair has n be5 prop]ly wa%$4 ,no?+ b a ?or\gh cleans+ on ! back z well z on ! surface1 ) soap & hot wat] seems to be effective 9 c>ry+ x away1 al?\gh c]ta9 atmosph]ic *anges affect x4 ,a damp1 wet day br+s out ! odor /rongly4 ,=tunately ?is di/urb+ elem5t is n 9 all ,afghan rugs4 ,!re is a great deal ( =ce & /r5g? exhibit$ 9 ^! rugs1 & a ri*ness mo/ attractive 9 ! f9e/ specim5s4 ,a color plate 9 ?is volume1 ) its accompany+ description1 expla9s ! typical ,afghani/an rug4 ,,belu*i/an ,,rugs ,belu*i/an rugs be> ! m>ks ( nomadic workman%ip4 ,!y %[ t !y are wov5 by tribes :o comb9e /r5g? & skill4 ,! designs are g5]ally geometric1 & bold 9 effect4 ,! rugs h ri* dull tones ( blue1 r$1 & (t5 ) m>k+s ( :ite or ivory on a f\ndation ( d>k br[n1 9 fact s d>k sometimes z to give ! appe>ance ( black4 ,?is is acc\nt$ = p>tly by ! great abundance ( goat's hair & camel's hair wov5 into x1 :i* is sometimes dy$ ev5 d>k] ?an ! natural color4 ,!re is a f9e lu/re 9 ?is rug1 & x is "o ( ! h>die/ & mo/ durable ( all ! ,ori5tal rugs4 ,! wool us$ is s(t & ! pile left r long1 :i* acc\nts 9 "p = ! rug be+ s ?ick & heavy4 ,occasionally we f9d a beautiful old pray] rug 9 br[n tones1 & ) corn] areas 9 f9e dull r$s & a wond]ful deep ri* blue4 ,"s ( ! f9e/ specim5s are occasionally sold z blue ,bokh>as2 & p :o imag9e t !y h pur*as$ "o ( ! latt] are likely to f9d !mselves ! possessors ( a good ,belu*1 = !re is no su* ?+ z a blue ,bokh>a4 ,,c5tral ,,asia ,,turkoman ,,rugs ,turkoman rugs are wov5 by nomad tribes liv+ 9 ,c5tral ,asia4 ,! tribes are kn[n z ! ,ers>i ,goklan1 ,s>ik1 ,tekk1 & ,yomud1 & mo/ ( ^! rugs h "s po9ts 9 common1 al?\gh !y v>y a good deal 9 detail4 ,g5]ally speak+1 ! ,turkoman takes ! greate/ c>e to h 8 "w p]fectly done4 ,9 ord] to give fixity to ! color ! dy] /eeps ! wool 9 a mordant ( alum & wat]4 ,! dye is almo/ inv>iably br\ght f ,bokh>a4 ,at ,a%kabad ! ,turkomans dye ! wool !mselves :5 x is int5d$ to be yell[1 b :5 any o!r %ade is desir$ x is s5t to ! city to be dy$4 ,camel's hair is l>gely us$ 9 ! rug-weav+ ( ,c5tral ,asia4 ,! camel itself is c>efully wa%$1 & ! s(t hair gr[+ next its sk9 is us$ = f9e rugs4 ,! goats ( ?is va/ region also receive ! same wat*ful att5tion z ! camel2 ! s(t1 silky fleece is acc\nt$ preci\s1 & is us$ = ! f9e/ ,turkoman rugs4 ,! natives use _! rugs n only = ! floors ( _! t5ts1 b z portires1 !reby divid+ ! t5t into sections4 ,?is is "o ( ! reasons = ! heavy fr+e "o s frequ5tly sees on ! ends4 ,x p]mits ( hang+1 & is v /rong1 z is ! case ) ! ,turkoman rugs !mselves1 no matt] h[ f9e ! texture4 ,illu/ration3 ,,tekk-,,turkoman ,,or ,,bokh>a ,,rug ,,size1 #f #c4a ,! field ( ?is rug is ( a deep rose hue1 ) a s(t lu/r\s %e54 ,! texture is l velvet1 & e /it* %[s t ! rug has be5 wov5 ) ! greate/ c>e4 ,! octagons are divid$ into f\r sections by di/9ct l9es4 ,! colors are orange1 turquoise blue1 & a deep blue ) m>k+s ( yell[ & ivory4 ,betwe5 ! octagons are eight-po9t$ />s4 ,! bord] is m9ute 9 detail1 & ! rug itself is a g5u9e treasure4 ,,own$ ,,by ,,mr4 ,,ralph ,,oliv] ,,smi?1 ,,new ,,york4 ,,*>act]i/ics ,,( ,,c]ta9 ,,turkoman ,,rugs ,be%ir rugs resemble 9 c]ta9 aspects ! rugs ( ,afghani/an4 ,! texture is simil>1 & ! same ri* blues & r$s are se52 a r$ webb+ at ! ends ext5ds at "s l5g?1 & has d>k l9es cross+ x4 ,! rug is long] ?an ! ,afghani/an4 ,! field diff]s4 ,!re is an ,arabic effect 9 ! design1 & yet ) a rem9d] ( ! ,yomud 9 ! g5]al aspect4 ,b ! hook1 :i* plays s important a "p 9 ! ,yomud1 is miss+4 ,bokh>a rugs :i* are made 9 ! city & ,khanate ( t "n1 are n ! s-call$ ,bokh>a rugs ( ! ,we/]n _w4 ,! g5u9e ,bokh>a rugs are ( good size1 ) l>ge patt]ns1 & are v /rong & =ceful 9 "*4 ,!y are sold 9 ! ,occid5t "u ! "n ( ,khiva or ,afghani/an4 ,g5ghis 7(t5 call$ ,gu5dje7 rugs are wov5 by a tribe ( ,turkomans :o live ! life ( nomads4 ,!y are nam$ aft] ,g5ghis ,khan1 ! great ,mogul conqu]or :o invad$ ,c5tral ,asia 9 ! ye> #abah4 ,! rugs are wov5 ( br[n wool1 or /rong goat's hair1 & h r a long pile4 ,! designs are mo/ly geometric1 al?\gh ! palm leaf & v9e are (t5 se54 ,gu5dje 7see ,g5ghis7 rugs4 ,ka%g> rugs are made 9 ,ea/]n ,turke/an4 ,!y are q co>se1 ) designs ( a ,*9ese "* 9 /rong color+4 ,yell[s & a sort ( lead-:ite are mu* us$ 9 ^! rugs2 aga91 blues & ivory-:ite are se51 :ile r$s1 p9ks1 gre5s1 & a deep orange are common4 ,! ,*9ese fret1 ! dragon1 & fi%es are among ! designs employ$4 ,! ,tree ( ,life is ( frequ5t occurr5ce1 b is a crude repres5tation4 ,khalat* rugs are wov5 by a division ( ! ,ers>i tribe ( ! upp] ,oxus1 be>+ ! "n ,khalat*4 ,!y are includ$ "u ! "o great] head ( ,turkomans4 ,! rugs are recogniz$ by ! s+le /ripes ( b&s t divide ! field bo? v]tically & horizontally4 ,^! b&s are ornam5t$ ) s+le motifs1 & are g5]ally consid]$ to be ! e>lie/ decoration ( wov5 fabrics4 ,besides ! b&s1 />s1 crosses1 =ms ( ! hook1 & small pray] ni*es1--"o at ! top & "o at ! bottom1 b ea* fac+ 9 ! same direction1--are se54 ,(t5 a />k tree effect is notic$4 ,9 ! trade ^! ,turkoman rugs are commonly call$ ,k*at*li 7pron\nc$ ,hat*li--,bokh>a74 ,khiva rugs are wov5 by ,turkomans inhabit+ ,c5tral ,asia4 ,! firmness1 durability1 & bold gr&eur ( ^! rugs r5d] !m v pleas+4 ,! field is ( "o ( ! spl5did r$s s mu* favor$ by ?is great race4 ,arrang$ ov] ! field are l>ge =ms ( ! loz5ge4 ,frequ5tly ^! l>ge =ms conta9 small] loz5ges1 :i* are v decorative4 ,(t5 a "p ( ! l>g] loz5ge =ms are ind5t$ at bo? top & bottom4 ,!re is g5]ally a />k tree =m betwe5 ! loz5ges1 9 a peacock blue color4 ,mu* ivory is us$ ?r\gh\t ! field & bord]1 9 heavy l9es ( dem>cation4 ,^! rugs are sold "u ! "n ( ,afghan 9 ! ,we/]n m>ket4 ,well-ton$ %ades ( r$1 blue1 tan1 ivory1 & an occasional gre5 are ! usual colors4 ,sometimes a ,khiva has a long panel c5tre1 ) a pray] ni*e4 ,9 _m f9e specim5s ! lu/re is an add$ attraction4 ,sam>k& rugs are a product ( ,c5tral ,asia4 ,!y %[ di/9ctly ,*9ese *>act]i/ics4 ,sometimes ! field is cov]$ ) r\nd m$allions1 f "o to five 9 numb]1 hold+ odd figures4 ,! ,*9ese fret is common 9 ! design1 & sometimes a l>ge crude fl[] arrangem5t is notic$4 ,r$s1 mag5ta1 gre51 blues1 a s(t fawn1 :ite1 & mu* yell[1 especially 9 ! bord]1 are ! usual colors4 ,s(t & ri*1 ^! rugs h a di/9ctive "*1 & are attractive4 ,_! texture1 h[ev]1 is q ?91 & !y are n v durable = ! floor1 b attractive on ! wall or divan4 ,illu/ration3 ,,sam>k& ,,rug ,,size1 #aa4f #e4aj ,?is is a f9e specim5 ( ! ,sam>k& rug4 ,z usual 9 rugs ( ?is class1 ! weav+ is r loose & ! texture ?94 ,! color+ is extremely ri* & mell[4 ,! field ( r$ is 9 a w>m tone1 & ! m$allions are 9 f9e %ades ( blue4 ,"o ( ! bord] /ripes is a ,*9ese design4 ,z 9 all rugs ( ?is description1 ! ,*9ese elem5t is pla9ly se51 bo? 9 design & color1 %[+ :at proximity ( location w effect4 ,tekk-,turkoman rugs are sold 9 ! ,occid5t "u ! "n ( ,bokh>as4 ,! design has little v>iety1 & g5]ally ! rugs are among ! easie/ to di/+ui%4 ,! design is usually octagon1 9 :ite or ivory tones ) blue & orange1 & occasionally gre51 ^u a field ( ri* deep r$1 or rose4 ,br[n & black1 ) :ite1 are also us$ 9 ! l9es ( dem>cation or 9 ! bord]4 ,sometimes ! small] designs are v decorative4 ,occasionally 9 ! pa/ ?is tribe1 :i* is consid]$ ! mo/ savage ( all ! ,turkomans1 has wov5 a rug ) a diamond figure 9 place ( ! octagon1 b ?is is n typical4 ,also in/ead ( ! usual r$ field a wond]ful mahogany %ade is se5 ) a r>e gre5 9 place ( ! usual blue ( ! octagon4 ,9 ! bord]s "o (t5 f9ds ! eight-po9t$ />4 ,! ,tekk tribe use _! rugs z portires1 = divan cov]s1 & = floor cov]+s4 ,ri* 9 color+1 f9e1 yet durable1 ^! rugs are greatly priz$4 ,y>k& rugs are v simil> to ,ka%g> rugs1 hav+ ! same g5]al *>act]i/ics4 ,yomud rugs are wov5 by ! tribe be>+ t "n1 ^: t]ritory seems to include bo? ,a/rabad & ,khiva4 ,! rugs wov5 by ?is tribe are 9 ri* tones ( deep r$ or plum1 sometimes mahogany 9 tone4 ,! design mo/ frequ5tly se5 is ! diamond1 surr\nd$ by ! hook4 ,! weav+ is v satisfactory1 & ! color+ 9 br[ni%-r$s is p>ticul>ly good4 ,9 "s odd & r>e pieces among ! ,yomud ,turkomans1 blue figures conspicu\sly1 z does gre5 also4 ,! bord] 9 ^! rugs is sometimes 9 /ripes1 sometimes 9 a sort ( crudely drawn v9e4 ,,caucasian ,,rugs ,caucasus is a g5]al gov]nm5t belong+ to ,russia1 & includ+ ,transcaucasia4 ,! designs ( ! _m rugs wov5 9 ?is section ( c\ntry are all p>ts ( a sy/em1 & ea* design be>s c]ta9 m>ks :]eby its class may be id5tifi$4 ,daghe/an rugs are made 9 f9e wools1 & ! mosaic designs are g5]ally beautifully & skilfully done4 ,! figures are ne>ly always geometrical1 & 9 ! =m ( diamonds1 long octagons1 loz5ges1 hooks1 & small crosses4 ,! colors ( ! be/ ,daghe/ans are s well select$1 t al?\gh !re is no %ad+ !re is seldom any?+ aggressive or />tl+ 9 ! effect4 ,blues1 r$s1 yell[s1 ivory1 & o!r hues are *iefly us$4 ,! rug has a %ort1 close pile1 & al?\gh ! texture is r ?91 ! rug is v durable4 ,d]b5t rugs1 ?\gh wov5 at ,d]b5t1 ! *ief city ( ! prov9ce ( ,daghe/an1 diff] some:at f ! ,daghe/ans prop]1 be+ mu* s(t] & ?ick]4 ,!y are also m loosely wov51 & h a long] pile4 ,! designs are geometrical1 sev]al /> devices (t5 occupy+ ! field2 & "h aga9 we see ! hook1 :i* is a feature ( ! entire ,daghe/an prov9ce4 ,!re is a good lu/re 9 ! ,d]b5t rugs1 & ! color+ is (t5 quiet & inconspicu\s 9 d>k blue1 r$1 yell[1 & ivory4 ,sometimes a s(t p9k is notic$4 ,kabi/an 7,cabi/an7 rugs are wov5 at ,kuba4 ,!y resemble ! ,daghe/ans to su* an ext5t t !y are (t5 sold "u t "n4 ,!y h1 h[ev]1 m v>iety ( design1 al?\gh1 z 9 ! ,daghe/ans1 ! diamond is g5]ally a prom95t feature1 & (t5 ?ree l>ge & _m small diamonds are se54 ,! texture is firm1 & ! pile cut v close4 ,s(t r$s1 gre5s1 a delicate fawn1 & br[ns are ! usual colors4 ,! bord]s may be 9 /ripes1 or ) crude animal or bird devices4 ,! antique ,kabi/an is v beautiful4 ,its texture is l velvet4 ,(t5 "o1 & sometimes two bord]s conta9 ! small s+le p9k :i* is a mo/ decorative floral ornam5t4 ,! r$s1 light gre5s1 ivory1 & plum colors are arrang$ arti/ically1 & qua9t animal =ms are (t5 se54 ,k>abagh rugs h *>act]i/ics ( ! o!r ,caucasian rugs1 b are m crude 9 color+4 ,r$ is ! *ief color us$4 ,! rugs are co>se & q crude 9 effect4 ,! old-"t rugs 7 va/ly sup]ior 9 workman%ip4 ,illu/ration3 ,,daghe/an ,,rug ,,size1 #g #c4e ,?is rug has a f9e texture & is /raight] ?an mo/ ,daghe/ans4 ,x is an antique1 b its colors are z fa/ & cle> z :5 x 0 fir/ wov54 ,x has be5 clean$ aga9 & aga91 b no?+ seems to dim its hues4 ,! field ( light blue is ?ickly /udd$ ) l>ge & small geometrical figures 9 r$s1 yell[s1 & :ite4 ,"s ( ! =ms are 9 ! loz5ge design1 ) colors 9 r$ & yell[1 ! r$s conta9+ f9e %ad+s ( blue4 ,aga9 squ>e =ms are se51 _m hold+ ! same colors1 ornam5t$ ) contra/+ b h>moni\s hues4 ,9 ! c5tre are two geometrical figures ( consid]able size1 "o 9 yell[1 & "o 9 r$4 ,ea* ( ^! has yell[ & :ite 9 its c5tre4 ,on ei!r side are /ill l>g] =ms 9 yell[ & blue4 ,! bord] is geometrical1 ! hook design 9 a bracket be+ 9 evid5ce1 & outside ( ?is is a n>r[] /ripe 9 r$1 :ite1 black1 & yell[4 ,! _m m>k+s add greatly to ! beauty ( ?is int]e/+ ,daghe/an4 ,,reproduc$ ,,by ,,c\rtesy ,,( ,,mr4 ,,cl>5ce ,,burley1 ,,*icago4 ,kazak rugs are wov5 by a nomad tribe dwell+ among ! ,caucasus ,m\nta9s4 ,!re is a c]ta9 /r5g? & vigor ab\t ! ,kazak rugs t seem to be 9 h>mony ) ! tribe t weaves !m4 ,! ^w ,kazak is a corruption ( ,cossack2 & ! durability ( ^! rugs1 z well z a c]ta9 boldness ( effect 9 _! designs & colors1 corresponds ) ! h>dihood ( ! p :o weave !m4 ,! rugs are ?ick & s(t2 _! colors are blues1 s(t r$s1 & gre5s4 ,(t5 ! field is a deep rose or a gre51 sometimes ) "o or m geometrical figures & sev]al m$allions1 or ) ! palm-leaf design 9 r l>ge size ?r\gh\t4 ,:5 ! palm leaf is us$1 x is g5]ally decorat$ ) a small] leaf ( a diff]5t hue4 ,_m v>ieties ( small designs are also se51 includ+ circles1 diamonds1 squ>es1 & ! tau cross1 :i* is almo/ always pres5t4 ,"s ( ! antique ,kazaks are v f9e4 ,%irvan rugs are attractive f _! quiet1 agreeable t9ts1 & f9e1 ev5 texture4 ,!y are made 9 l>ge quantities1 & readily sold4 ,! be/ are ( :ite wool1 b ! inf]ior ones may hold cotton or goat's hair4 ,(t5 blues & :ites are ! colors employ$1 ) m>k+s ( r$ or yell[4 ,sometimes !re are /ripes 9 ! bord]1 "o wide /ripe foll[$ by a s]ies ( n>r[ ones4 ,! hook is a frequ5t design1 & may be f\nd 9 ! field1 incas+ "s geometrical figure4 ,sometimes a conv5tionaliz$ floral design is obs]v$ 9 ! bord]4 ,s\mak rugs ought really to be call$ ,%emakha1 = t is ! "n ( ! t[n 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ,baku f :i* !y are export$4 ,b ! contraction ( ! ^w into ,s\mak is n[ univ]sal4 ,errone\sly too1 ^! rugs are kn[n z ,ka%mir1 = ! sole reason t !y are wov5 ) a flat /it* & ! loose ends left hang+ at ! back1 j z !y are 9 ! old ,ka%mir %awls4 ,! designs be> a resemblance to ^? ( ! ,daghe/ans1 & ! hook is omnipres5t4 ,! be/ are durable1 & sometimes a r>ely beautiful ,s\mak is discov]$1 di/+ui%$ f ! ord9>y specim5s by its s(t hues & f9e texture4 ,"o t ,i h 9 m9d is ( a ri* blue field1 ) geometrical figures 9 t]ra cotta %ades1 & a r>e bit ( gre5 9 ! way ( ornam5tation2 ! field ( ano!r is rose1 & ! geometrical =ms are 9 deep blues1 old blues1 & ivory4 ,t*e*5 7,*i*i or ,tzitzi7 rugs are made by ! ,*i*i nomads liv+ among ! m\nta9s ( ,daghe/an4 ,! rugs h a /rong resemblance to ! ,%irvans1 & are (t5 sold "u t "n4 ,!y are ( ab\t ! same color & quality1 b are wid]4 ,9 ! bord] !re are frequ5tly geometrical designs arrang$ betwe5 two or m /ripes1 & ! tau cross is sometimes se54 ,illu/ration3 ,,kazak ,,rug ,,size1 #h4c #d4aj ,?is is an unusually f9e specim5 ( a ,kazak rug4 ,its s(tness1 comb9$ ) its solidity1 gives x =ce & beauty4 ,on ! wond]ful rose field a s]ies ( geometrical figures1 five 9 numb]1 are plac$4 ,odd figures1 includ+ /iff little animals1 fill 9 ! rema9+ field4 ,! wide bord] is compos$ ( small diamonds1 ) v>i$ =ms ( ! hook design4 ,! /r5g? ( ! ,cossacks is display$ 9 ?is h>dy1 =ceful1 & ri*ly color$ rug4 ,,own$ ,,by ,,mrs4 ,,cyrus ,h4 ,,mccormick1 ,,*icago4 ,,iv ,,miscellane\s ,,ori5tal ,,rugs ,,rugs ,,( ,,! ,,holy ,,l& ,no rugs ( importance are wov5 9 ,pale/9e4 ,9 sev]al villages a co>se clo? is made :i* is wat]pro( because ( its firm texture4 ,x is us$ = cloaks or abas1 & ^! are worn by all ! m5 ( ! l&4 ,9 ,be?lehem is made ! co>se clo? :i* is us$ z t5t cov]+4 ,?is is produc$ f ! sombre hair ( ! ,pale/9e goat4 ,all ,syrian rugs are made ( pure wool1 a home product ( an av]age quality4 ,looms op]at$ by ma*9]y are unkn[n4 ,! rugs are made 9 a primitive fa%ion by ! peasant wom5 & girls1 :o "w at ! looms 9 _! own homes :5 n engag$ 9 field labor or dome/ic duties4 ,!y also d ! wa%+1 dye+1 & sp9n+ ( ! wool4 ,! introduction ( rug-weav+ into ,syria took place ab\t ! beg9n+ ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 :5 a numb] ( families emigrat$ f ,brusa to villages ( ,syria1 :]e !y taught _! art4 ,= _m ye>s excell5t rugs 7 wov51 ,haidamur especially tak+ ! lead 9 sup]iority ( quality1 design1 & durability4 ,un=tunately1 ! orig9al designs & bl5d+ ( colors introduc$ f ,turkey h entirely disappe>$1 & only inf]ior rugs are n[ made ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry4 ,! *ief colors 9 ! mod]n ,haidamur rugs are r$ & black1 or sometimes crimson & black1 ) black or d>k br[n figures at ea* end4 ,at ,damascus a few rugs are wov51 b n ( any great value or di/9ctive beauty4 ,,*9ese ,,rugs ,! ,*9ese rugs ( antiquity are rem>kable1 & wor?y ( ! close/ inspection4 ,_! texture1 designs1 & symbolism %[ ! greate/ pati5ce & ?\ght4 ,antique wool rugs wov5 9 ,*9a are v sc>ce1 & because ( ?is1 & = _! hi/orical int]e/ z well z _! uniqu5ess & attractiv5ess1 !y br+ l>ge prices4 ,9 fact1 !y are almo/ unprocurable4 ,a l>ge & v f9e specim5 ( ?is k9d ( rug is 9 ! home ( ! late ,gov]nor ,ames ( ,bo/on4 ,x measures n9ete5 by tw5ty-"o feet4 ,! colors are yell[ & :ite1 & ^! are arrang$ 9 odd designs ov] ! entire rug4 ,a memb] ( ! family own+ x writes3 ,?is rug is said to h orig9ally be5 9 ! ,emp]or's ,palace 9 ,*9a4 ,z e emp]or is oblig$ to h ! palace newly furni%$ :5 he succe$s to ! ?rone1 ow+ to "s sup]/ition connect$ ) ! reta9+ ( any ( ! =m] ,emp]or's possessions1 ev]y?+ is remov$ & de/roy$4 ,=tunately ?is rug escap$ de/ruction4 ,a f9e example ( an antique ,*9ese rug is repres5t$ 9 "o ( ! illu/rations ( ?is book4 ,! mod]n ,*9ese rugs are va/ly diff]5t f ^? ( antiquity4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 mu* ( int]e/ atta*$ to !m4 ,!y are s\ght because ( _! antique designs1 _! h>moni\s color+1 & _! durability4 ,! mon/r\s & fanta/ic =ms t di/+ui%$ ! antique are n s frequ5tly met ) 9 ! mod]n production4 ,! pr$om9at+ colors 9 a mod]n ,*9ese rug are yell[1 blue1 :ite1 & fawn1 & ^! are arrang$ v effectively4 ,! designs are qua9t & odd4 ,a bord] di/9ctly sep>at$ f ! field is almo/ inv>iably se54 ,a mo/ important geometrical motif obs]v$ 9 ,*9ese rugs is ! ,me&rian1 especially ! cont9u\s & t d]iv$ f ! hook$ cross4 ,! hook$ cross we f9d ) r\nd$ arms1 g5]ally 9 connection ) a cl\d b&4 ,! rosette f ! vegetable motifs is v frequ5t1 especially 9 bord]s2 also ! bran* & ! cont9u\s creep]4 ,bats1 butt]flies1 /orks1 & ! goose are 9 _m bord]s4 ,! lion--symbol ( a happy om5--is (t5 repres5t$ 9 ^? rugs design$ especially = w$d+ c]emonies4 ,illu/ration3 ,,antique ,,*9ese ,,wool ,,rug ,,size1 #g4aj #e4b ,! mod]n ,*9ese wool rugs are n at all l ?is antique specim51 :i* 0 wov5 9 ,%antung ab\t ! ye> #agej4 ,! mat]ial is wool1 ! pile is v ?ick & s(t1 & ! texture1 ?\gh loosely wov51 is la/+4 ,a l>ge circul> =m 9 ! c5tre ( ! field is ri*ly decorat$ 9 a f9e blue1 yell[1 & :ite floral design4 ,ivory is also se5 9 ! m>k+s1 b no o!r colors are us$ except light yell[ & a deep blue4 ,! field is ( a r>e apricot hue1 v unusual & beautiful4 ,! bord] holds a ,*9ese fret design1 ! symbol ( long life4 ,?is is 9 a ri* deep blue1 & ! out-mo/ "p ( x is 9 a d>k %ade ( blue4 ,! sep>ate sprays ( fl[]s on ?is rug repres5t ! tea fl[]1 :i* ! ,*9ese use = decorative purposes1 & ! l>g] sprays hold ! imp]ial fl[]4 ,,own$ ,,by ,,! ,,e/ate ,,( ,,! ,,late ,,mr4 ,h4 ,o4 ,,hav]mey]1 ,,new ,,york4 ,9 ! nor!rn "p ( ,*9a rugs are decorat$ ) color$ ?reads 9 crude imitation ( figures2 !y are wov5 9 sections1 & !n sew$ toge!r4 ,camel's hair ( a co>se quality is us$ ext5sively by ! ,*9ese = _! rugs1 & ! labor+ class use felts 9 _! h\ses4 ,^! are *eap & durable1 & are plac$ on ! til$ floors s common 9 ! cold] p>ts ( ,*9a4 ,! sk9s ( ! doe1 de]1 & fox are mu* us$ 9 ,*9a z rugs4 ,^! sk9s are sew$ toge!r 9 sections1 accord+ to v>i\s designs1 & resemble mosaic "w4 ,!re are m circul> rugs f\nd 9 ,*9a ?an 9 any o!r c\ntry1 & "s are export$4 ,b !y are seldom call$ = 9 ?is c\ntry1 & cl]ks 9 ! l>ge e/abli%m5ts :i* import !m express surprise :5 inquiries are made = !m4 ,! w>p ( ! ord9>y ,*9ese rug is mo/ly ( cotton1 & ! wo( & pile are ( wool or camel's hair4 ,tsun-hua rugs are made ( silk & camel's hair 9 ! prov9ce ( ,*i-,li4 ,,japanese ,,rugs ,9 old5 times wov5 rugs 7 n kn[n 9 ,japan4 ,! weal?y classes ( ,japan cov]$ _! floors ) grass1 ov] :i* !y spread ! sk9s ( animals4 ,! poor] classes _h n ev5 sk9s1 b only re$s or /raw4 ,ab\t f\r hundr$ ye>s ago silk & wool rugs 7 introduc$ into ,japan f ,p]sia1 ,*9a1 & ,india4 ,= a "t ! ,japanese imitat$ ^! rugs1 b lat] ! indu/ry ceas$4 ,s9ce ! op5+ up ( ! c\ntry1 h[ev]1 rug-weav+ has prosp]$1 & ! introduction ( f9e cotton y>ns ( uni=m quality has increas$ greatly ! gr[? ( all textile indu/ries4 ,! mod]n ,japanese rugs are made ( cotton or jute1 & are us$ ext5sively 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 summ] homes4 ,9 ! t[ns :i* produce ^! rugs little *ildr5 may be se5 busily engag$ 9 weav+1 _! small f+]s be+ v deft at ?is "w4 ,! *ief colors employ$ by ! ,japanese 9 _! rug-weav+ are blue1 :ite1 & sometimes a beautiful p9k4 ,9 weav+1 design+1 & color+1 z 9 ev]y?+ else ! natives d1 _! exactness ( f9i% & ?or\ghness 9 detail are noticeable4 ,! ,p]sian designs :i* 7 once reproduc$ 9 ,japan are n[ supplant$ by designs purely ,japanese4 ,! dragon is a favorite design 9 "s ( ! old] rugs4 ,illu/ration3 ,,khilim ,,rug ,,size1 #ab4b #e4f ,?is is an unusually f9e specim5 ( ! antique ,%irvan ,khilim4 ,its hues are s(t5$ by "t1 & ! contra/+ colors are s c>efully bl5d$ t ! arti/ic effect is n lo/4 ,?is ,khilim has be5 c>efully wov51 & is firm & durable4 ,! broad b&s ( apple gre5 & o!r hues1 int]rupt$ by n>r[] b&s1 give a c]ta9 "* & /r5g? ( appe>ance to ?is beautiful piece ( ,ori5tal workman%ip4 ,"s ( ! b&s are embroid]$ ) mu* skill4 ,,own$ ,,by ,,mrs4 ,,rob]t ,,dunlap1 ,,*icago4 ,,khilim ,,rugs ,,writt5 ,,also ,,ghileem1 ,,kelim1 ,,kilim ,! l>ge/ numb] ( ,khilims are wov5 9 ,turki% ,kurdi/an1 al?\gh _m are made 9 ! adjo9+ t]ritory1 & at ,s9na & ,%irvan4 ,!y are also wov5 by ! nomads ( ,anatolia & ,m]v1 & ,turkey 9 ,europe n[ produces _m ,khilims1 especially 9 ! vic9ity ( ,s]via4 ,khilims are made 9 diff]5t sizes1 & are alike on bo? sides1 ) a smoo? surface4 ,p]haps ! ,khilims mo/ famili> to u are ^? :i* are long & n>r[4 ,b !re are also small] sizes1 ! smalle/ ( all be+ call$ mats4 ,all are )\t nap1 & are wov5 ) ! flat /it* by ! means ( %uttles4 ,k>amanian is ano!r "n giv5 to ?is decorative piece ( tape/ry4 ,! ,k>amanian is wov5 9 ! t5ts ( ! nomad ,yuruks & o!r ,turkoman tribes4 ,occasionally ?is weave & ! ,kurdi% h a mihrab at "o end1 %[+ x to be a pray] rug4 ,! ,s9na ,khilims h a ,h]ati design1 & colors ( gre51 yell[1 & rose are frequ5t4 ,! webb+ at ! end (t5 conta9s a n>r[ /ripe4 ,a bit ( romantic s5tim5t is wov5 into ! ,kis ,khilims1 z ^? made by ! ,turks 9 ,anatolia are (t5 call$4 ,x is ass]t$ t ! ^w means ,bride's rug1 & t ! "n is d]iv$ f ! fact t ^! rugs are wov5 by "y girls1 ea* ( :om endeavors to f9i% h] rug 9 "t to w9 a husb&4 ,a lock ( hair is (t5 f\nd 9 ! ,kis ,khilim1 said to h be5 wov5 9 by ! girl :o made x4 ,9 ,ori5tal c\ntries ! ,khilim is us$ z a floor cov]+1 & also z a curta9 to divide ! dwell+ portion ( ! t5t f t 9 :i* ! cattle are %elt]$ f ! /orm4 ,x is also us$ by ! natives on _! j\rneys1 & = g5]al we> on ! floors4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ?is fabric is exce$+ly popul> z a hang+1 & = ! cov] ( a divan x is equally effective1 :e!r us$ 9 ! home or 9 ! /udio4 ,,poli% ,,rugs ,!re are few ( ! s-call$ ,poli% rugs 9 exi/5ce1 & ^! are priceless & _c be b\ght4 ,!y are mo/ly sev5 feet long by f\r wide4 ,! "n takes its orig9 f ! fact t a ,pole 7by "n ,m]%]ski71 aft] travell+ 9 ,p]sia & ,india1 e/abli%$ a rug factory 9 ,w>saw4 ,poli% rugs are ( silk1 ) gold & silv] ?read int]wov54 ,_! texture is loos] ?an t ( ! usual ,ori5tal rug1 & = ?is reason !y _c /& h>d we>2 b !y are exce$+ly h&some ) _! gold lu/re & silky %e54 ,9 ^! rugs a numb] ( w>p ?reads are cross$ by ! metal ?reads & ov]spread1 s t ! l9es or ribs are br\ght out m prom95tly4 ,?is 9 "p acc\nts = ! s(tness & loos5ess ( ! texture4 ,"s "t ago ,dr4 ,wilhelm ,bode1 ! em95t ,g]man s*ol> & au?ority on antique ,ori5tal rugs1 decid$ t ^! unusual rugs 7 ( ,p]sian orig91 because ( _! g5]al /yle & design4 ,s9ce !n ,mr4 ,r4 ,m>t9 has prov$ ?is by docum5t>y evid5ce4 ,,pray] ,,rugs ,! pray] rug is s di/9ctly sui g5]is t x requires a little explanation4 ,x is to be f\nd :]ev] dwell ! foll[]s ( ,mohamm$1 & ! design usually includes a repres5tation ( a mosque1 or place ( public wor%ip1 %[+ ! mihrab1 :i* is ! ni*e 9 ! wall ( ! mosque1 s locat$ t :5 ! wor%ipp] pro/rates himself be=e x he w be pro/rat+ himself t[>d ,mecca4,a ,footnote ,a3 ,"s pray] rugs h a repres5tation ( ! h&s ( ,mohamm$1 & on !m ! suppliant places 8 own z he ?r[s himself pro/rate4 ,9 ! corn]s ( "s ( ^! rugs pulpits are repres5t$1 & occasionally trees4 ,! ,mohamm$an1 if he build a mosque1 locates x s t its axis ext5ds 9 ! direction ( ,mecca2 9 su* build+s ! mihrab is n necess>y1 z ! natural position ( ! wor%ipp] places him s t 8 face is t[>d ! sacr$ city4 ,:]e ,*ri/ian build+s1 su* z ! great ,basilica ( ,/4 ,sophia at ,con/ant9ople h be5 appropriat$ = ,moslem wor%ip1 ! ni*e or mihrab may be locat$ well t[>d "o corn] ( ! build+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,old ,,kirman ,,pray] ,,rug ,,size1 #f #d4a ,?is beautiful & r>e rug has an ivory field ?ickly /udd$ ) small floral designs wov5 mo/ c>efully4 ,! knots are v closely ti$1 & ! texture is s(t & f9e z velvet4 ,a cypress tree occupies ! c5tre ( ! field1 & above its base on ei!r side appe>s ! head ( a bird4 ,bel[ !re are two peacocks1 9 gorge\s plumage4 ,! upp] p>ts ( ! bodies ( ! peacocks seem actually to gli/5 l clo?-(-gold2 silk ?reads appe> 9 ! tail fea!rs4 ,at ! top ( ! rug re/s a bird ( brilliant plumage1 & on ei!r side a bird evid5tly 9 ! act ( fly+4 ,! bord] ( ?is f9e rug is 9 /ripes1 ! wide/ ( a gold5 hue1 ) turquoise blue1 light gre51 & s(t r$s 9 delicate trac]y4 ,! corn] areas are deep & v m9utely wov51 correspond+ p]fectly ) ! field4 ,t[>d ! c5tre ( ! corn] areas & ext5d+ upw>d1 is ! mihrab1 proclaim+ = :at purpose ?is rug 0 wov54 ,,own$ ,,by ,,miss ,,buck+ham1 ,,*icago4 ,! pray] rug 0 evid5tly inv5t$ = ! purpose ( provid+ ! wor%ipp]s ) "o absolutely clean place on :i* to (f] pray]s4 ,x is n lawful = a ,moslem to pray on any place n p]fectly clean1 & unless ea* "o has 8 own special rug he is n c]ta9 t ! spot has n be5 pollut$4 ,) reg>d to ! purity ( ! place ( pray] ,mohamm$ans are especially c>eful :5 mak+ _! pilgrimages1 ! rugs :i* !y take ) !m hav+ be5 pres]v$ f pollution by be+ roll$ up until ! j\rney is begun1 or until ! h\r ( pray] arrives4 ,x does n matt] to ^! foll[]s ( ,mohamm$ h[ unclean a rug t is on ! floor may be1 because ov] x !y place ! pray] rug :5 _! devotions beg94 ,ab\t two hundr$ ye>s ago small embroid]$ rugs 7 l>gely made 9 ,p]sia1 *iefly at ,ispahan4 ,^! 7 pray] rugs1 & on ea* ( !m1 ne> "o end1 0 a small embroid]$ m>k to %[ :]e ! bit ( sacr$ e>? f ,mecca 0 to be plac$4 ,9 ob$i5ce to a law 9 ! ,koran t ! head mu/ be b[$ to ! gr\nd 9 pray]1 ?is 0 t\*$ by ! =ehead :5 ! pro/rations 7 made1 & s ! lett] ( ! law 0 c>ri$ out4 ,! cu/om /ill prevails4 ,! ,p]sian wom5 :o make ! f9e/ pray] rugs seldom weave any o!r k9d ( rug4 ,b ! encroa*m5ts ( civilization & comm]ce h *ang$ ! orig9al purpose ( ! pray] rug4 ,once x 0 sacr$1 & ! ma/]pieces ( workman%ip 9 ! products ( ,asia ,m9or 7 devotional 9 "*4 ,^u ^! rugs _m a s\l pro/rat$ himself be=e ,allah 9 rev]5ce2 b n[ 9 ! fur!r int]ior only is ! pray] rug made = aught b comm]ce4 ,z a class ! mod]n ,anatolian pray] rugs are q inf]ior1 be+ wov5 irregul>ly1 & )\t reg>d to details or f9i%+2 yet !re are among !m "s f9e specim5s ( ,anatolian weav+4 ,! fam\s pray] rugs ( ,asia ,m9or 7,anatolian7 made at ,ghiordes1 ,kulah1 ,laodicea1 & ,meles are describ$ 9 prec$+ pages4 ,!y are ! joy ( ! collector & ! arti/4 ,! antique ,ghiordes rugs are really f9e 9 colors1 g5]ally ) mu* pale gre51 r$1 or blue4 ,! design mo/ frequ5tly se5 is ! ,tree ( ,life4 ,"o special k9d is di/+ui%$ by a yell[ v9e on a d>k blue field4 ,illu/ration3 ,,old ,,anatolian ,,pray] ,,rug ,,size1 #f #c4h ,a deep1 s(t pile1 firmness ( texture1 & sup]b color+1 *>act]ize ?is rug4 ,! l[] section ( ! field is ( *]ry-r$2 ! upp] portion is a light] %ade ( r$1 b bl5d+ p]fectly1 & =m+ by its %ape at ! top ! ni*e :i* is *>act]i/ic ( ! pray] rug4 ,?is ext5ds into ! wond]ful moss gre5 ( ! upp] section4 ,! two tones 7:i* appe> exagg]at$ 9 ! black & :ite plate7 sugge/ ! ?\ght ( a pass+ %ad[ ^u a mossy b$4 ,! r$ & gre5 ( ! field are sep>at$ by heavy s]rat$ l9es ( ivory1 :i* unite at ! top1 lead+ up to & enclos+ a small r$ loz5ge1 t]m9at+ beyond ?is 9 ! hook design4 ,x is 9 ! c5tre ( ! loz5ge t ! ,moslem places ! /one or bit ( e>? :5 at pray]4 ,o!r hook designs & v>i\s geometrical =ms are arrang$ ^u ! field4 ,! wide /ripe ( ! bord] is ( a f9e yell[1 ri* & lu/r\s1 decorat$ 9 blue1 gre51 & m>oon devices4 ,! out] bord] is 9 br[n1 & x is int]e/+ to obs]ve ! s]ies ( nomad t5ts repres5t$1 ea* "o work$ 9 :ite wool1 ! entrances to ! t5ts1 h[ev]1 be+ 9 r$s1 blues1 or yell[s4 ,alt]nat+ ) ea* little dwell+ are figures work$ 9 r$1 blue1 or gre54 ,?is int]e/+ rug is a product ( ,cs>ea4 ,,own$ ,,by ,,mr4 ,,george ,,hubb>d ,,holt1 ,,*icago4 ,,silk ,,rugs ,long be=e o!r c\ntries le>n$ ! art ( cultivat+ silkworms1 ,*9a 0 at "w weav+ fabrics ( silk4 ,*9ese hi/orians claim t ! orig9 ( reel+ silk & putt+ x to use 0 discov]$ by a woman1--,se-,l+-,%e1 wife ( ,hwang-te1 ?ird ,emp]or ( ,*9a1--& = t reason %e has always be5 reg>d$ by !m z ! goddess ( silkworms1 ,! date ( ?is discov]y is ab\t #bfdj ,b4 ,c4 ,= ab\t two ?\s& ye>s ! ,*9ese kept secret _! me?ods ( reel+ & weav+ silk1 b f9ally ,japan1 ,p]sia1 & ,india le>n$ ! art1 ,p]sia hav+ = _m c5turies transport$ raw silk betwe5 ,*9a & ! ,we/4 ,v sl[ly grew ! process ( silk-weav+4 ,greece1 ,spa91 & ,sicily by degrees atta9$ ! k4 ,9 ,a4 ,d4 #eej x 0 introduc$ into ,con/ant9ople1 & 9 #aadh silk manufacture 0 c>ri$ into ,italy1 & ! cultivation ( mulb]ry trees 0 en=c$ by law4 ,! indu/ry soon spread into ! s\? ( ,france1 :]e x rapidly advanc$4 ,at ! pres5t day enorm\s quantities ( silk are produc$ 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! _w4 ,! pr9cipal c\ntries are ,*9a1 ,japan1 ,india1 ,s\!rn ,europe1 & "s p>ts ( ,p]sia & ,asia ,m9or4 ,dur+ ! ,middle ,ages & d[n to ! sev5te5? c5tury1 ! prov9ce ( ,ghilan 9 ,p]sia produc$ v f9e silk & 9 l>ge quantities4 ,9 all ! c\ntries & di/ricts j m5tion$1 magnific5t silk rugs h be5 wov5 = _m c5turies4 ,! silk rug :5 at its be/ is unsurpass$ 9 beauty2 x is di/+ui%$ by its ri*ness1 exquisite color+1 & r>e %e54 ,b silk rugs require ! mo/ luxuri\s surr\nd+s3 no?+ looks s out ( place z "o ( ^! co/ly fabrics ( ! loom 9 a poor sett+4 ,!y are m suitable = decorative purposes & museums ?an = s]vice2 !y %\ld be us$ z hang+s1 n = floor cov]+s4 ,an exquisite silk rug int]wov5 ) pe>ls is hung be=e ! fam\s ,peacock ,?rone ( ! ,%ah at ,teh]an1 ,p]sia4 ,! mo/ magnific5t silk rugs h be5 wov5 9 ,*9a1 & ^! are int]e/+ f e po9t ( view1 especially z reg>ds hi/ory1 color1 & texture4 ,! silk rugs ( ,khotan are rem>kable = _! beauty & f95ess2 on important occasions ( /ate & c]emony ! ,*9ese place !m ^u ! table4 ,silk c>pets ( special beauty work$ ) gold ?reads are made 9 ,pek9 = ! ,imp]ial ,palace1 al?\gh _m ( ?is k9d f\nd at ! ,c\rt are said to be ( ,c5tral ,asiatic orig94 ,9 mak+ silk rugs1 ! greate/ c>e is necess>y 9 ! %ad+4 ,sometimes ! %ad+ ( wooll5 rugs is made m effective by ! addition ( silk4 ,illu/ration3 ,,p]sian ,,silk ,,rug ,,size1 #e4h #d4ab ,?is rem>kable rug 9 "s lights sugge/s ! he>t ( a =e/4 ,"s ( its sections indicate ,*9ese inspiration1 & recall1 too1 ! fam\s ,hunt+ ,rugs4 ,! field is 9 an unusual %ade ( r$di% bronze1 ) a /rong metallic lu/re4 ,9 c]ta9 lights ! surface looks l a mass ( gleam+ gold4 ,9 ! c5tre /&s ! ,tree ( ,life1 its bran*es ri* ) foliage1 among :i* birds ( bright plumage seem to flutt]4 ,at ! base ( ! tree two wild animals are depict$1 app>5tly 9 se>* ( prey4 ,9 ! corn] area at ! top ( ! rug two s]p5ts are attack+ "y birds 9 a ne/1 :i* is gu>d$ by an agitat$ p>5t bird4 ,on ei!r side at ! base ( ! rug is a cypress tree4 ,across ! top is an inscription 9 ,arabic4 ,,own$ ,,by ,,mrs4 ,,emmons ,,bla9e1 ,,*icago4 ,z ! dem& = silk rugs is comp>atively small1 !y are seldom wov5 on speculation4 ,:5 made to ord] 9 ,p]sia1 !y co/ f t5 doll>s to fifte5 doll>s p] squ>e foot2 ?us ! usual price ( a silk rug ( ,p]sian make is f two hundr$ doll>s up to ?\s&s ( doll>s4 ,^? made 9 ,turkey c be b\ght mu* *eap]4 ,! ,turkoman silk rugs are g5]ally twice ! size ( ! usual %eep's wool or camel's hair rugs4 ,!y are v f9e1 & (t5 two hundr$ doll>s is paid = a rug ( ?is k9d eight feet squ>e4 ,rugs made ( raw silk are export$ f ,sam>k&1 & silk rugs ( old ,p]sian designs are copi$ & wov5 at ,cs>ea4 ,"s weav]s ( ! mod]n silk rug1 h[ev]1 d n h rec\rse to e/abli%$ designs2 !y give play to _! imag9ation1 z d ! weav]s ( wool rugs4 ,o!r weav]s copy *iefly designs f *9tz1 & /ill o!rs "w f designs introduc$ f ,europe4 ,mrs4 ,bi%op tells u t silk produc$ at ,re%t is br\ght to ,ka%an to be spun & dy$4 ,!n x is s5t to ,sultanabad to be wov5 into rugs4 ,x is next return$ to ,re%t to h ! pile cut by ! %>p in/rum5ts us$ = cutt+ ! velvet pile4 ,aft] ! rugs are f9i%$1 !y are s5t to ,teh]an to be sold4 ,,felt ,,rugs ,9 ! ,ori5t a l>ge & heavy rug is made ( felt4 ,?is is us$ ext5sively by ! natives1 b is too heavy to export4 ,ev5 ! %eph]ds ( ! ,kotan-,d>ia & ( ! ,k]iya-,d>ia use x 9 _! primitive & isolat$ abodes4 ,sometimes an old felt rug is propp$ up by poles & becomes a t5t1 9 :i* dwell ! %eph]ds ( ,c5tral ,asia4 ,?is felt rug is made ( ! hair ( ! camel1 goat1 or %eep1 or by a mixture ( all ^! k9ds4 ,x is matt$ toge!r by heavy & con/ant p\nd+1 moi/5$ ) wat]1 turn$ & beat5 aga9 & aga9 until x becomes compact & solid4 ,sometimes ! felts are decorat$ ) color$ ?reads & (t5 ! "n ( ! weav] is wov5 94 ,among ! be/ felts are ^? made at ,a/rabad & ,yezd4 ,9 color felts are gray1 br[n1 or :ite4 ,! la/ nam$ are wov5 at ,khotan4 ,no dye is us$2 ! hue is t ( ! hair ( ! animal1 or ! composite hue result+ f ! mixture ( ! hair ( diff]5t animals4 ,illu/ration3 ,,d]b5t ,,rug ,,size1 #g4b #d4f ,z a repres5tative ,d]b5t rug1 ?is is an excell5t example4 ,x has ! s(t ?ick texture & long pile *>act]iz+ ?is product ( ! ,caucasus4 ,! entire d>k blue field is cov]$ ) well-proportion$ loz5ge-%ap$ =ms1 di/9ctly outl9$ ) s]rat$ l9es4 ,e c5tre has a cross ( a color contra/+ ) ! =m conta9+ x4 ,! ma9 bord] /ripe is geometrical1 ) a v>iety ( ! hook design4 ,sev]al floral devices are arrang$ 9 ! m>oon /ripes on ei!r side ! wide "o4 ,!re is a good deal ( lu/re to ! rug1 & ! color+ is p>ticul>ly *>m+ 9 f9e blues1 s(t rose1 fawn1 copp] br[n1 subdu$ yell[s1 ivory1 & ri* gre54 ,,own$ ,,by ,,mrs4 ,,ar?ur ,,dane ,,:eel]1 ,,*icago4 ,! felts h no seams1 & are f "o to f\r in*es ?ick4 ,al?\gh ?is mat]ial is ( f> m anci5t date ?an ! days ( ,/4 ,clem5t1 a leg5d connects 8 "n ) ! discov]y ( felt4 ,! tradition is t :ile on a pilgrimage ! ,sa9t1 hav+ put a wad ( c>d$ wool into 8 %oes to protect 8 feet f bli/]s1 f\nd at ! end ( 8 j\rney t ! pressure & moi/ure _h conv]t$ ! wool into felt4 ,,hunt+ ,,rugs ,! hunt+ rugs ( ,p]sia are ! mo/ rem>kable & int]e/+ rugs 9 exi/5ce4 ,!y _h _! orig9 9 ! ,*9ese pictures ( hunt+ sc5es1 f :i* !y 7 copi$4 ,!y 7 und\bt$ly made z e>ly z ! sixte5? c5tury = ! ,%ah4 ,exquisite 9 _! weav+1 m>vell\s 9 color+1 & ( r>e %e51 !y are wor?y ( ! close/ att5tion4 ,nor is ?is _! only m]it2 !y s]ve z records ( anci5t cu/oms1 depict+ ! me?od ( ! *ase1 & portray+ ! m\nt$ hunt]s 9 pursuit ( ! elephant1 lion1 pho5ix1 de]1 & o!r creatures1 fabul\s & real4 ,!re are p]haps twelve ( ^! preci\s rugs 9 exi/5ce4 ,"o1 9 silk1 belongs to ! ,imp]ial ,h\se ( ,au/ria1 ano!r to ,b>on ,adolphe ,ro?s*ild1 a ?ird is 9 ! ,palace at ,/ockholm1 & a f\r?1 9 wool1 small] ?an ^? m5tion$1 is 9 ! possession ( ,m4 ,j4 ,maciet1 ,p>is4 ,v ,,rug-,,weav+ ,,9 ,,europe ,,& ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,9 ! prep>ation ( ?is section ( ?is "w1 !re has be5 no attempt or desire to slight 9 any way ! weav+ indu/ry ( ! ,we/4 ,x has n seem$ advisable1 h[ev]1 to g into _m details on ! subject1 = x is "o easily le>n$ f _m s\rces by any "o :o desires4 ,!re is n ! my/]y ab\t ,occid5tal weav+ t !re is ab\t ,ori5tal1 ! latt] p]haps appeal+ to our innate desire ( acquir+ k difficult ( access4 ,a %ort acc\nt ( rug-weav+ 9 ,europe & ! ,unit$ ,/ates w1 !re=e1 be q z satisfactory to ! g5]al read] z a m l5g?y description4 ,,greek ,,rugs ,greek rugs are almo/ z anci5t z ,greece h]self4 ,_m an old love-song ( ?is l& has prais$ ! skill ( ! woman deftly ply+ ! h& loom4 ,b if "o expects to see ! glory ( anci5t ,greece1 9 its p]fection ( =m & design1 transmitt$ 9 any degree to ! indu/ry ( mod]n rug-weav+ he w be disappo9t$4 ,f "t immemorial rugs h con/itut$ a mo/ important "p ( ! d[ry ( a "y girl f ! prov9ces4 ,ev5 n[ ! c\rt+ ( a bride 9 ,crete is (t5 prefac$ ) ! "q :e!r ! girl is skill$ 9 ! h&l+ ( a loom4 ,b ! mod]n ,greek rug is seldom se5 outside ( its own c\ntry1 = x is g5]ally made = home use1 & ! weav] is n easily induc$ to "p ) x4 ,besides ?is1 ! =eign m>ket w\ld n be l>ge = !m1 especially 9 competition ) ! well-kn[n & excell5t ,ori5tal rugs4 ,greek rugs are ( two k9ds--! heavy ones :i* s]ve = floor cov]+s 9 ! w9t]1 & ! ?9n]1 :i* are us$ all ! ye> r\nd4 ,bo? are made ( home-produc$ wool1 (t5 ) hemp wo(1 & are work$ by wom5 & girls only1 9 wood5 looms ( a primitive ord]4 ,a!ns is ! only place 9 ,greece :]e rugs are produc$ 9 a factory4 ,"u ! patronage ( ,h] ,maje/y ! ,que51 an ,association = ! ,education ( ,poor ,wom5 exi/s4 ,?is philan?ropic association has f\nd$ an indu/rial in/itution :i* employs f\r hundr$ wom5 & girls 9 its v>i\s dep>tm5ts1 ( :om ab\t ?irty are engag$ 9 rug-weav+4 ,! be/ rugs are ^? purely ,grecian 9 design & quality1 & = ^! special ord]s are g5]ally s5t 94 ,! rugs ?us wov5 are durable & effective4 ,sometimes an attempt is made to imitate ,turki% rugs1 b )\t _! sup]b effect4 ,co>se rugs ( an inf]ior class are sold 9 ! baza>s ( ,a!ns4 ,! pr$om9ant color 9 ^! is a d+y :ite1 ) /ripes ( v>i\s colors at ! ends4 ,! rug is really durable1 ?\gh ! noticeable1 fuzzy nap soon we>s (f4 ,,moori% ,,& ,,spani% ,,rugs ,! ,arab conqu]ors ( ,spa91 or ! ,moors z !y are (t5 call$1 are believ$ to h taught ! ,spani>ds & ,v5etians ! art ( rug-weav+4 ,! rugs n[ kn[n z ,moori% are made by ! desc5dants ( ?is race4 ,_! lead+ color is yell[1 & 9 /yle & quality !y resemble ! s-call$ ,smyrna rug4 ,antique ,moori% rugs are f\nd 9 ! ca!drals ( ,tol$o & ,seville4 ,^! are relics ( ! ?irte5? c5tury & h geometric designs4 ,morocco rugs are ,moori%4 ,^? ( mod]n manufacture are v inf]ior4 ,! poore/ anil9e dyes are us$1 & x seems h>dly possible t ! spl5did specim5s ( ! f\rte5? to ! end ( ! sev5te5? c5tury 7 wov5 9 ,morocco4 ,b ! rugs 9 ! ,sultan's palace at ,fez prove ?is fact1 z does ! spl5did antique rug 9 ! possession ( ,pr9ce ,s*w>z5b]g1 at ,vi5na4 ,fez 0 =m]ly "o ( ! *ief seats ( ! rug indu/ry1 :i* is n[ limit$ mo/ly to ,rabat4 ,un=tunately1 anil9e dyes are n[ l>gely us$1 & ev5 ! designs are less arti/ic ?an 9 =m] ye>s4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 a rug n kn[n to ! trade1 & only r>ely met ) outside its home4 ,x is ! ,tu>eg rug1 & is wov5 by ! ,b]b]s1 a tribe occupy+ ! des]t s\? ( ,alg]ia & ,tunis1 & kn[n z ,tu>eg or ,taw>ek by ! ,arabs4 ,! ,tu>egs are great trad]s1 & control ! pr9cipal c>avan r\tes4 ,_! rugs are wov5 by ! wom51 & seldom if ev] leave ! families :i* weave !m4 ,! mo/ beautiful are us$ z %r\ds1 & are buri$ ) _! own]s4 ,tunis s5ds out a few rugs wov5 at ,kairuan4 ,!y are ?ick1 heavy1 b inf]ior 9 _m ways to rugs ( ,ori5tal workman%ip4 ,,bosnian1 ,,s]vian1 ,,r\manian1 ,,& ,,bulg>ian ,,rugs ,bosnian rugs 9 old5 times 7 sometimes v f9e4 ,!n came ye>s ( g5]al depression1 :5 ! indu/ry ( weav+ fell into decay4 ,f9ally ! ,au/ro-,hung>ian adm9i/ration 0 e/abli%$ at ,bosnia1 & new life 0 giv5 to ! "w4 ,looms 7 erect$ by ! ,gov]nm5t1 & a numb] ( wom5 7 s5t to ,vi5na1 :]e !y 7 taught ! art ( weav+4 ,return+ to ,bosnia1 !y 7 able to imp>t to o!rs ! k !y _h ga9$1 & ?us ! "w prosp]$4 ,to enhance fur!r ! value ( ^! rugs1 ! late/ designs 9 ! old ,bosnian rugs 7 select$1 & by ! h>moni\s bl5d+ ( ^! ) new designs & colors1 mod]n rugs 7 made1 :i* %[ decid$ improvem5t4 ,s]vian rugs are wov5 ?r\gh\t all ,s]via1 b ! pr9cipal seat ( ! indu/ry is at ,pirot1 on ! s\!rn b\nd>y ( ! ,balkan ,m\nta9s4 ,! rugs are ( wool1 & ! be/ are v durable4 ,! dyes are g5]ally vegetable1 ! weav+ is a home indu/ry1 & ! designs are all work$ on a black or r$ gr\nd4 ,! pref]m5t 9 ! mod]n rug is = r$1 b ! old] rugs _h ! black gr\nd4 ,! g5]al design is an ext5d$ squ>e1 9 ! c5tre ( :i* is a panel4 ,! re/ ( ! field is fill$ ) /ripes & geometrical =ms 9 r bright & v>i$ color+4 ,r\manian rugs ( mod]n make are q inf]ior4 ,!y are wov5 on ord9>y h& looms 9 ! villages & t[ns among ! m\nta9s ( ,r\mania4 ,!y are co>se1 & ! designs are 9 /ripes1 zigzag l9es1 or /raight-l9$ figures4 ,occasionally fl[] designs h appe>$1 b ^! h be5 poorly reproduc$1 & 9 ! mo/ unsuitable comb9ations ( color4 ,old ,r\manian rugs are n 9 ! m>ket4 ,!y are own$ by private individuals1 & are n to be procur$ except at v high prices1 if at all4 ,^! rugs diff] f ! mod]n ones 9 _! bett] workman%ip & designs4 ,bulg>ian rugs1 z a rule1 are v co>se 9 texture1 loosely wov51 & unattractive4 ,occasionally ,bulg>ian rugs are se5 ) f9] weav+ & well-*os5 colors4 ,bo? m5 & wom5 take "p 9 prep>+ ! wool1 ! =m] sett+ up ! simple looms1 prep>+ ! d>k] dyes1 & arrang+ ! w>p4 ,! wom5 *oose ! designs & colors1 & weave ! rugs4 ,! colors commonly us$ are yell[1 blue1 br[n1 black1 :ite1 gre51 & r$4 ,,engli% ,,rugs ,9 ,engl& ! introduction ( tape/ries z hang+s = walls 0 made by ,eleanora1 si/] ( ,alfonso ! ,t5? ( ,ca/ile1 :5 %e became ! wife ( ,edw>d ! ,fir/4 ,9 h] j\rney+s ^! fabrics ( ! loom 7 c>ri$ z "p ( ! royal baggage1 & mu/ h giv5 "s s5se ( *e]1 p>ticul>ly :5 !y clo!d ! b>e walls ( ! dre>y ca/le ( ,crn>von4 ,edw>d ! ,?ird 7#acbg-acgg7 invit$ ,flemi% weav]s to settle 9 ,engl&4 ,at t "t ,engl& produc$ wool 9 l>ge quantities1 al?\gh v few fabrics 7 wov5 !re1 n9e-t5?s ( ! wool be+ s5t to ,gh5t or ,bruges to be manufactur$2 = ! ,flemi% 7 ! fir/ p 9 ! nor!rn "p ( ,europe :o advanc$ 9 ! arts & 9 manufactures4 ,?r\gh\t ,nor!rn & ,we/]n ,europe rugs 7 seldom us$1 except = wall hang+s & table cov]s1 until ! "t ( ! ,re=mation 9 ,g]many4 ,great ,brita9 is n[ q active 9 ! manufacture ( rugs ) c]ta9 designs1 a decid$ impetus to ! improvem5t ( ?is indu/ry be+ giv5 by ,mr4 ,william ,morris1 ! ,engli% poet & arti/ic decorator1 :o 0 born ne> ,london 9 #ahcd4 ,illu/ration3 ,,e>ly ,,engli% ,,rug ,c5tre portion ( a c>pet wov5 9 wool1 ) a cont9u\s patt]n ( c>nations1 & a bord] ( wavy floral design4 ,9 ! diamond-%ap$ panel ( ! c5tre are ! ,royal ,arms & ! lett]s ,e ,r 7,elizabe? ,reg9a74 ,,own$ ,,by ,,! ,,rt4 ,,hon4 ,,! ,,e>l ,,( ,,v]ulam4 ,! ,morris ,rug4 ,) /rong1 firm texture1 f9e vegetable dyes1 & ) purely arti/ic designs1 ! ,morris rug be>s te/imony to-day to ! hone/y1 p]sev]ance1 & skill ( ! man = :om x is nam$4 ,he himself te/ifies3 ,i am an arti/ or workman ) a /rong incl9ation to ex]cise :at capacities ,i may h--a det]m9ation to d no?+ %abby if ,i c help x4 ,decorative art 9 _m bran*es is ! ri*] to-day = ! influ5ce ( ,mr4 ,morris1 b x is 8 rug-mak+ t n[ claims att5tion4 ,mr4 ,b]nh>d ,qu>it* in=ms me 9 a lett] dat$ ,augu/ #ca1 #ahii1 t ,mr4 ,morris le>n$ ! art ( mak+ rugs f a volume ( ! "w entitl$ ,descriptions des ,arts et ,meti]s4 ,mr4 ,morris _h 8 own loom1 & n only wove rugs1 b dy$ ! wool = !m himself1 & in/ruct$ pupils1 to :om 8 inspiration 0 a p[]4 ,long & labori\sly he work$ to a*ieve ! be/ results1 us+ vegetable dyes only1 & he 0 f9ally successful4 ,no dy] ( ! ,ori5t c\ld h be5 m pleas$ ?an 0 he :5 8 ef=ts result$ 9 s(t1 gl[+ t9ts4 ,9 design ,mr4 ,morris excell$4 ,he educat$ ! popul> ta/e by br++ =? ! beauties ( ! simpl] =ms ( ! floral & vegetable _w2 he delight$ especially 9 display+ ! acan?us 9 v>i$ conv5tional =ms4 ,e rug he design$ be>s witness to 8 en?usiasm = h>mony4 ,too /hetic1 "s critics decl>e him to h be52 b no "o c d5y ! importance ( 8 creations1 = ,engl& ne$$ to be awak5$ to a k ( h] own inability to appreciate arti/ic decoration ( ! home1 especially by means ( ! productions ( ! loom4 ,x 0 ?is v fact1 & 8 inability to procure arti/ic furniture su* z w\ld satisfy 8 /hetic ta/e1 t />t$ ,mr4 ,morris to create ^? fabrics :i* he desir$4 ,,fr5* ,,rugs ,! art ( rug-weav+ 0 fir/ introduc$ into ! ,we/ by ! ,moors :5 !y conqu]$ ,spa94 ,) ! advance ( civilization x proce$$ to ! l& ( ! ,gauls1 :]e dur+ ! reign ( ,h5ry ! ,f\r? x 0 br\ght f ,p]sia4 ,an inv5tor nam$ ,dupont 0 plac$ 9 *>ge ( a workroom by ! ,k+1 9 ! ,palais du ,l\vre ab\t ! ye> #afje4 ,9 ! ye> #afba an appr5tice ( ,dupont's1 nam$ ,l\rdes1 0 in/ruct$ to e/abli% ! indu/ry ( weav+ 9 a di/rict ne> ,p>is1 :]e 0 ! ,hospice de la ,savonn]ie1 an in/itution = poor *ildr54 ,! factory 0 call$ ,la ,savonn]ie because ! build+ _h be5 previ\sly us$ = ! manufacture ( soap4 ,s9ce #ahbe ,la ,savonn]ie has be5 consolidat$ ) ! ,gobel9s manufactory4 ,9 #affd1 ,colb]t1 m9i/] to ,l\is ! ,f\rte5?1 f\nd$ ! e/abli%m5t at ,beauvais :i* is own$ by ! ,fr5* ,gov]nm5t1 z is also t ( ! ,gobel9s1 :i* ,colb]t b\ght ( ! ,gobel9 family4 ,b x is to ! ,s>ac5s t ,france ultimately owes ! orig9 ( h] fam\s tape/ries1 & x is to ! ,s>ac5s1 ?r\gh ,france1 t ,we/]n & ,nor!rn ,europe trace _! obligation4 ,! indu/ry has atta9$ l>ge proportions 9 ,france4 ,at ,aubusson alone ov] two ?\s& "w-m5 are employ$ 9 rug-weav+4 ,a f9e specim5 ( ! "w done !re is a rug ( ,ori5tal design made = a collector 9 ,new ,york4 ,! piece-"w sy/em is n[ g5]ally us$ ?r\gh\t ! weav+ di/ricts ( ,france4 ,! manufactur]s !mselves usually place ! rugs on ! m>ket4 ,france buys ! great] quantity1 al?\gh _m are export$4 ,au/ria-,hung>y1 ,g]many1 ,holl&1 & ,italy h also _h "s exp]i5ce 9 rug-weav+1 & ev5 little ,switz]l& at "o "t attempt$ its introduction1 b ) unsatisfactory results4 ,belgium1 h[ev]1 0 m successful1 = ,brussels /ill produces a l>ge numb] ( rugs4 ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,! ,unit$ ,/ates is l>gely occupi$ 9 rug-weav+1 & ! c5tre ( ! ,ea/]n section ( ?is manufacture is ,philadelphia4 ,b 9 v>i\s sections ( ! c\ntry !re are rug factories1 bo? l>ge & small4 ,! ,ab5kee rug is made at ,pequaket1 ,new ,hamp%ire4 ,x is ! result ( a desire on ! "p ( ,mrs4 ,hel5 ,r4 ,albee to give pr(itable employm5t to ! wom5 ( ! rural community :]e %e lives4 ,h] success is n[ assur$1 & ! rew>d = mu* labor & ?\ght has come 9 a lively dem& = ! rug4 ,! ,ab5kee rugs are n wov54 ,!y are an evolv$ =m ( ! mu* despis$ ,new ,engl& hook$ rug1 :i* 0 made by draw+ /rips ( old rag ?r\gh burlap4 ,! ?ick1 s(t1 velvety ,ab5kee rugs ( ! pres5t day are f> remov$ 9 color1 design1 & texture f _! humble ance/ors4 ,^! rugs are all wool1 h&-dy$ 9 w>m tones ( t]ra-cotta1 old rose1 old p9k1 tans1 dull yell[s1 ri* old blues1 olive & sage gre5s1 & old ivory4 ,!y are made to ord] usually1 to mat* 9 _! gr\nd color "s special color 9 ! room :]e !y are to be plac$1 & ! bord]s are made 9 h>moni\s tones4 ,! range ( design is wide1 f ,ori5tal to ,occid5tal--f ,japanese to ,nor? ,am]ican ,indian4 ,b all sugge/ions1 s soon z receiv$1 are modifi$ & remov$ z f> z possible f direct imitation ( any =eign rugs4 ,mrs4 ,albee has aim$1 n to reproduce ,ori5tal effects1 b to h ! designs orig9al & di/9ctive4 ,=tunately1 = ye>s previ\s to ! e/abli%m5t ( ?is indu/ry1 %e _h /udi$ ! pr9ciples ( design & _! application to v>i\s textiles1 & ! k :i* %e ?us acquir$ has prov$ mo/ valuable4 ,! designs are bold & effective1 b f95ess ( detail is preclud$ by ! /rips ( mat]ial1 ea* ( :i* is a qu>t] ( an in* wide4 ,! color is arrang$ 9 broad masses4 ,! ,new ,engl& ,hook$ or ,rag rug has = its f\ndation a /rip ( burlap or sack+4 ,?r\gh ?is1 /rips ( clo? are hook$1 :i* =m loops1 & ?is surface may be %e>$ or n1 z ! mak] desires4 ,!re is su* an abs5ce ( attractiv5ess 9 ! old-"t rag rug1 t sev]al wom5 ( ta/e & exp]i5ce 9 art me?ods h s\ght ! improvem5t ( ?is indu/ry4 ,! results h be5 excell5t1 s t1 ugly z ! orig9al rug is1 x is e/eem$ z be+ ! prog5itor ( ! m arti/ic ,ab5kee1 ,sabatos1 & ,onteora rugs4 ,! ,sabatos rug is a product ( ! little m\nta9 village ( ,c5t] ,lovell1 ,ma9e1 />t$ 9 #aijj by ,mrs4 ,d\glas ,volk ( ,new ,york4 ,%e has n[ ab\t a doz5 wom5 engag$ 9 ! "w1 ?is numb] includ+ ! sp9n]s1 dy]s1 & weav]s4 ,! ,sabatos rug is durable1 h>moni\s 9 color & design1 & is di/9ctly a home product4 ,! wool ( :i* x is made is %e>$ f ! flocks ( %eep 9 ! vic9ity4 ,! %e>+ takes place annually 9 ,june2 ! wool is !n c>d$1 spun1 & dy$4 ,! ?reads ( h&-spun wool are work$ ?r\gh a h&-wov5 webb+1 & securely knott$ or ti$ ) a specially devis$ knot4 ,! designs ?us f> are ma9ly adaptations f ! native ,am]ican ,indian motives1 :i* are simple & *>act]i/ic1 furni%+ a *ance = broad color effects4 ,a special po9t is made ( ! dyes employ$1 ^? ( vegetable orig9 rul+1 & only ^? dyes :i* f exp]i5ce h be5 f\nd to be practically fa/ are us$1--su* = in/ance z g5u9e old ,indigo blue1 madd] root1 & butt]nut4 ,b]ea ,college1 ,k5tucky1 is endeavor+ to enc\rage ! weav+ ( rag rugs ( a sup]ior ord]4 ,s f>1 ! indu/ry :i* 0 />t$ 9 #aije1 is 9 a primitive /ate1 ! natives pref]r+ to weave cotton & wool cov]lets1 ! designs ( :i* !y br\ght across ! m\nta9s ) !m f ,virg9ia 9 ! e>ly settlem5t ( ,k5tucky4 ,floor rugs !y consid] tr\blesome4 ,! weav+ is c>ri$ on 9 ! homes ?r\gh\t ! m\nta9s ( t region kn[n z ,appala*ian ,am]ica2 x is really a survival ( ! old ,colonial indu/ry4 ,! rugs are wov5 ( /rips ( new tick+1 & are especially design$ = ba?-rooms1 *ildr5's nurs]ies1 & por*es4 ,! color+ is done ) ! vegetable dyes & native b>ks & roots4 ,! color s*emes are ! simple ones ( a primitive p4 ,navajo ,rugs4 ,! ,navajo ,indian ,res]vation cov]s ab\t elev5 ?\s& squ>e miles1 ab\t six hundr$ & fifty ( :i* are 9 ! nor?we/ corn] ( ,new ,mexico1 & ! rema9d] 9 ! nor!a/ portion ( ,arizona4 ,! region is well adapt$ = ! rais+ ( %eep1 & e family possesses flocks1 :i* are driv5 f place to place = pa/ure4 ,! ,navajos1 h[ev]1 nev] g to any great di/ance = ?is1 b keep g5]ally )9 a radius ( fifty or sixty miles f home4 ,?is tribe weaves a rug t is useful1 unique1 durable1 & :5 at its be/1 imp]vi\s to ra94 ,among ! tribes1 & 9 "s ,we/]n homes1 !y are us$ z blankets1 b x has become a fa%ion 9 _m ( ! be/ h\ses 9 ! ,ea/]n ,/ates to use !m entirely z rugs1 c\* cov]+s1 & portires4 ,illu/ration3 ,,navajo ,,rug ,,size1 #c4i #d4i ,! field ( ?is ,navajo ,rug is 9 a natural %ade ( grayi% :ite4 ,six l>ge diamond =ms 9 black1 ) r$di% edges & :ite c5tres1 re/ on ! field4 ,! c5tres conta9 a t9y r$ l9e1 & !re are small] diamonds--sev5 9 numb]--f\r hav+ r$ c5tres & ! rema9d] black1 & at "o end are two small figures4 ,! bord] is 9 /ripes ( r$1 black1 & an addition ( :ite4 ,! rug is a f9e sample ( ! ,am]ican ,indian weav+1 & its simplicity places x 9 /rik+ & pleas+ contra/ to _m ( ! mod]n productions ( ! ,navajos4 ,x is believ$ t ! ,spani>ds1 :5 !y arriv$ 9 t section ( ,nor? ,am]ica inhabit$ by ! ,pueblo tribe ( ,indians1 communicat$ to !m ! indu/ry ( weav+ ^! rugs1 & t ! ,pueblos taught x to ! ,navajos4 ,?us x appe>s t ! weav+ ( ! ,navajo rug 0 a result ( ! ,moors' invasion ( ,europe4 ,! %eep1 :i* are rais$ by ?\s&s1 7 also introduc$ by ! ,spani>ds4 ,! wool is n wa%$ until aft] ! %e>+4 ,9 ! la/ qu>t] ( ! n9ete5? c5tury ! ,navajos began to use ! %e>s ( ! :ite man2 previ\sly !y procur$ ! wool by cutt+ x (f ! body ( ! animal ) a knife1 & pull+ x f ! legs4 ,! native dyes are r$1 yell[1 & black1 & ! natural colors ( ! wool are black1 gray1 & :ite4 ,! dyes ( ! :ite man are n[ mu* us$4 ,=m]ly !re 0 a beautiful blue1 :i* has giv5 way to ! indigo4 ,a sc>let clo? call$ ,bayeta 0 once mu* us$ 9 ! weav+ ( ^! rugs1 b ,g]mant[n y>n & o!r inv5tions ( ! :ite man h l>gely sup]s$$ ! old-"t mat]ials & me?ods4 ,! sp9dle is ( ! crude/ =m1 & sometimes ! wool is simply pick$ out f ! mass1 & roll$ into ! y>n or ?read on ! h&4 ,! looms are fa%ion$ aft] ! mo/ primitive ones ( ! ,ori5t1 & ! weav] sits on ! gr\nd & weaves upw>d4 ,wom5 d mo/ ( ! weav+1 b occasionally a dusky-fac$ man may be se5 at ! loom4 ,x takes ab\t a mon? to weave a rug six feet t5 in*es by five feet sev5 in*es4 ,! designs 9 ! ,navajo rugs are _m1 & mo/ly 9 angles & /raight l9es1 ! s]rat$ diamond design be+ common1 z is ! swa/ika or fylfot4 ,! weav] makes up h] own designs z %e goes along1 occasionally only trac+ x 9 ! s&4 ,!re is a symbolism atta*$ to _m =ms 9 ^! rugs4 ,! squ>e ) f\r knit corn]s repres5ts ! f\r qu>t]s ( heav5 & ! f\r w9ds4 ,a tau cross is a symbol ( protection & safety1 & a pray] to ! ,great ,_s4 ,a spiral =m repres5ts ! purifi$ s\l1 & a d\ble spiral is a symbol ( ! s\l's /ruggle4 ,a wave m>k repres5ts ! sea1 ov] :i* ! p came f a f> c\ntry4 ,black is ! symbol ( wat]1 reg>d$ z ! "m or _s4 ,r$ is ! symbol ( fire1 & is reg>d$ z ! fa!r4 ,! native co/ume ( ! wom5 ( ! ,navajo tribe consi/s ( two small rugs 9 d>k blue or black1 ) a bright /ripe at ea* end4 ,!y are ( ! same size1 & sew$ toge!r at ! sides1 except :]e a place is left op5 = ! arms4 ,=m]ly ! ,indians res]v$ _! h&-made rugs = _! own use1 b n[ t !re is s great a dem& = ! "w ( _! h&s1 !y sell ^? rugs1 & cont5t !mselves ) blankets ( factory make4 ,old ,navajo rugs1 l ,ori5tal ones1 are gr[+ sc>c] e ye>1 & naturally are becom+ m valuable & desirable4 ,! f9e textures1 p]fect workman%ip1 & gl[+ colors are se5 at _! be/ 9 productions ( ! pa/4 ,,vi ,,miscellane\s ,,in=mation ,,inscriptions ,,on ,,rugs ,we are occasionally indebt$ to an ,ori5tal s*ol> = a translation ( an inscription on a rug2 (t5 ^! inscriptions %[ ! religi\s belief ( ! mak]4 ,"o f9e rug 9 a museum 9 ,au/ria has ! foll[+ inscription3 ,allah6 ,no ,god exi/s besides ,him1 ! ,liv+1 ! ,et]nal4 ,no?+ causes ,him to slumb] or to sleep4 ,to ,him belongs ev]y?+ 9 heav5 & on e>?4 ,:o c int]c$e ) ,him )\t ,8 p]mission8 ,he kn[s :at is be=e & :at is beh9d1 & only s mu* ( ,8 wisdom c be grasp$ z ,he p]mits4 ,8 ?rone fills heav5 & e>?1 & ! support ( bo? to ,him is easy4 ,he is ! ,high ,"o1 ! ,exalt$6 ,a rug ( ,p]sian weave own$ by ,b>on ,na?aniel ,ro?s*ild has1 work$ 9 ! oval c>t\*es1 an inscription translat$ by ,pr(essor ,f4 ,bay] z foll[s3 #a4 ,honor$ may/ ?\ be 9 ! _w1 ,among ! clev] & wise4 #b4 ,may no sorr[ be allott$ !e by an unfavor+ ,heav51 ,& may no c>e torm5t ?y he>t4 #c4 ,may e>? be all to !e t ?\ w\ld/ h x1 & de/9y prove ?y fri5d4 ,may high ,heav5 be ?y protector4 #d4 ,may ?y ris+ /> enlight5 ! _w1 ,& ! fall+ />s ( ?9e enemies be ext+ui%$4 #e4 ,may e act ( ?9e prosp]1 ,& may e ye> & e day be to !e ,spr+-"t4 ,9 ! ,indu/rial ,museum at ,b]l9 !re is a rug ) ?is inscription3 ,!re is no ,deity b ,god1 & ,mahomet is ,8 ,prophet4 ,on a ,p]sian silk rug is a l9e f ! ,koran3 ,all p]i%e? b ,8 face4 ,ano!r rug has3 ,god is greate/6 ,he is great6 ,(t5 a m>k+ 9 a corn] ( a rug is simply ! "n ( ! mak]1 & ! date4 ,! ,holy ,c>pet ( ! ,mosque at ,ardebil1 n[ 9 ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum1 at ,london1 has ! foll[+ int]e/+ inscription wov5 9 black *>act]s 9 ! light cream c>t\*e at ! top ( ! c>pet4 ,translat$ x reads3 ,i h no refuge 9 ! _w o!r ?an ?y ?re%old4 ,my head has no protection o!r ?an ?is por*way4 ,! "w ( ! slave ( ?is ,holy ,place1 ,maks\d ( ,ka%an ,9 ! ye> #idf4 7,! ye> #idf ( ! ,hegira corresponds to ,a4 ,d4 #aefh47 ,,ori5tal ,,symbols ,all ,ori5tal rugs h designs1 & e design is symbolical4 ,to ! connoisseur1 z well z to ! own]s ( rugs1 x is va/ly int]e/+ to und]/& ! mean+ atta*$ to ^! symbols by ! ,ori5tals4 ,e "o is famili> ) ! tree design 9 "s ( its v>i\s =ms1 & ) ! /iff little birds & ! _m odd & /range-look+ animals :i* frequ5tly are se5 on an ,ea/]n fabric ( ! loom4 ,yet ea* unique figure has a mean+1 & x is a fasc9at+1 z well z an app>5tly endless task1 to f9d ! hidd5 significance ( ^! symbols4 ,if "o goes no fur!r1 he %\ld at lea/ become famili> ) ! designs on 8 own rugs1 & "k1 if possible1 :at !y typify4 ,! rug itself symbolizes ,et]nity & ,space1 & ! fill+ or plan is ! symbol ( ! _w--beautiful1 b fleet+ & limit$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,antique ,,p]sian ,,rug ,?is rug dates f ab\t #aejj ,a4 ,d41 & is ( wool1 ) animal & floral =ms4 ,,f ,a ,,photograph ,,loan$ ,,by ,,dr4 ,,bode1 ,,( ,,b]l94 ,,*9ese ,,symbols ,,bat ,happ9ess4 ,,buddhi/ ,,sceptre ,success 9 lit]>y labors4 ,,*i-,,l9 7a k9d ( doe7 ,nobl5ess2 g5tl5ess4 ,,cl\d-,,b& ,! ,deity4 ,,cock ,,& ,,h5 ,,on ,,an ,,artificial ,,rock-,,"w ,pleasures ( c\ntry life4 ,,crane ,immortality4 ,,cr[ ,evil4 ,,de] ,(ficial emolum5t4 ,,dragon ,! imp]ial emblem1 signify+ increase & imp]ial gr&eur4 ,,dragon ,,) ,,five ,,claws ,,on ,,ea* ,,( ,,its ,,f\r ,,feet ,exclusive emblem ( ! ,emp]or4 ,,dragon ,,& ,,pho5ix ,newly w$d$ pair4 ,,duck ,conjugal affection4 ,,goose ,dome/ic felicity4 ,,g\rd ,happ9ess4 ,,lion ,victory4 ,,magpie ,good luck4 ,,old ,,man ,,lean+ ,,on ,a ,,/aff ,long life4 ,,owl ,dread4 ,,pea* ,old age4 ,,pho5ix ,! ,emblem ( ! ,empress4 ,,/ork ,long life4 ,,tortoise ,long life4 ,,tree ,,( ,,life ,,) ,,sev5 ,,bran*es ,,on ,a ,,%ort ,,/em,sev5 days ( ,creation4 ,,"y ,,/ags ,long life4 ,,egyptian ,,symbols ,,asps ,intellig5ce4 ,,bat ,,) ,a ,,r+ ,,9 ,,its ,,claws ,duration4 ,,bee ,immortality4 ,,beetle ,e>?ly life & ! developm5t ( man 9 ! future /ate4 ,,blossom ,life4 ,,boat ,s]5e _s glid+ ^u ! wat]s4 ,,bull ,s\rce ( life4 ,,butt]fly ,s\l4 ,,c>t\*e ,et]nity4 ,,cresc5t ,cele/ial virg94 ,,crocodile ,b5efic5t ,deity4 ,,dove ,love2 m\rn+ ( a wid[4 ,,eagle ,creation2 pres]vation2 de/ruction2 p[]4 ,,egg ,life4 ,,eye ,,( ,,osiris ,eye ( ! ,et]nal ,judge ov] all4 ,,fea!r ,,( ,,an ,,o/ri* ,tru?2 ju/ice4 7,! o/ri* itself does n appe> ,9 ,egyptian art47 ,,fea!rs ,,( ,,r>e ,,birds ,sov]eignty4 ,,frog ,r5ew$ bir?4 ,,hawk ,p[]4 ,,ibis ,usefulness2 ! he>t4 ,,liz>d ,div9e wisdom4 ,,lotus ,! ,sun2 creation2 resurrection4 ,,nile ,,key ,life4 ,,palm ,,tree ,immortality2 longevity4 ,,papyrus ,food = m9d & body4 ,,p9e ,,cone ,fire4 ,,pomegranate ,life4 ,,rosette ,a lotus motive4 ,,sail ,,( ,a ,,vessel ,brea?2 ! belief t ! s\l is inactive & wor?less until reviv$ by ! brea? ( ! m9d4 ,,sc>ab,,u ,immortality2 resurrection2 a rul+ provid5ce4 ,,sol> ,,disk ,,) ,,s]p5ts ,royalty4 ,,sph9x ,b5efic5t ,be+4 ,,/aff ,,9 ,,! ,,h&s ,,( ,,! ,,gods ,purity4 ,,sun ,deity2 life4 ,,vip] ,p[]4 ,,:eel ,deity4 ,,zigzag ,wat]4 ,,indian ,,symbols ,,ass ,humility2 au/]ity4 ,,banian ,,or ,,burr ,,tree ,deity 7because ( its out/ret*$ bran*es & ov]%ad[+ b5efic5ce74 ,,butt]fly ,b5efic5ce ( ,summ]4 ,,fylfot ,,cross ,,( ,,buddhism ,auspici\sness4 ,,knot ,,& ,,fl[] ,,design ,div9e b\nty & p[]4 ,,s]p5t ,desire4 ,,japanese ,,symbols ,,p9e ,,trees ,long life4 ,,/orks ,long life4 ,,tortoises ,long life4 ,,p]sian ,,symbols ,,desc5d+ ,,eagle ,bad luck4 ,,eagle ,light2 height4 ,,fly+ ,,eagle ,good luck4 ,,h\nds ,fame2 ev] increas+ honor4 ,,leop>ds ,fame2 ev] increas+ honor4 ,,lion ,p[]2 victory4 ,,peacock ,fire2 light4 ,,pho5ix ,immortality4 ,,/&+ ,,eagle ,good luck4 ,,sun ,light4 ,,sword ,=ce4 ,,tree ,,( ,,heal? ,immortality4 ,,tree ,,( ,,life ,k2 tru?4 ,! ,coat ( ,arms ( ,p]sia is ! ,lion hold+ a sword 9 8 paw1 & ) ! ,sun at 8 back4 ,,turki% ,,symbols ,,cresc5t ,increas+ p[]4 ,! ,turki% ,coat ( ,arms is ! ,cresc5t & ! ,/>4 ,^! heav5ly bodies are suppos$ to signify gr[?4 ,,miscellane\s ,,symbols ,,anemone ,good =tune4 ,,bat ,mat]nity4 ,,bird ,_s4 ,,bo> ,w9t]4 ,,butt]fly ,e!real s\l4 ,,circle ,et]nity2 p]petual cont9uity4 ,,cypress ,,tree ,tree ( life2 immortality2 p]fect & r5ew$ life4 ,,dog ,de/ruction2 vigilance4 ,,elephant ,pati5t endurance2 self-re/ra9t4 ,,ev]gre5s ,immortality4 ,,fir ,,cone ,an exi/5ce t]m9at$ b unit$--! union ( ! tribes aga9/ ! dom9ion ( ,rome4 ,,fly ,de/roy+ attribute4 ,,h>e ,f]tility4 ,,he>t ,man morally4 ,,hippopotamus ,de/roy+ p[]4 ,,hog ,deep m$itation4 ,,jug ,k4 ,,lily ,purity4 ,,olive ,consecration to immortality4 ,,owl ,wisdom4 ,,ox ,pati5ce2 g5tl5ess4 ,,peacock ,resurrection 7because ( ! annual r5ew+ ( its plumage1 & f a belief 9 ! incorruptibility ( its fle%74 ,,pho5ix ,good luck2 h]ald ( prosp]ity2 bir? ( great m54 ,,pig ,univ]sal k9dness4 ,,ram ,spiritual lead]%ip4 ,,re$ ,royalty4 ,,rh9oc]os ,religi\s recluse4 ,,scorpion ,inv9cible k4 ,,s]p5t ,life2 immortality4 ,,spe> ,de/ructive p[]4 ,,spid] ,slave ( passion4 ,,squirrel ,av]t] ( evil4 ,,/>s ,div9ity4 ,,swa/ika ,good =tune4 ,,turtle ,con/ancy4 ,,:eel ,univ]se4 ,,w+s ,spontane\s motion4 ,,wolf ,de/roy+ p[]4 ,,mean+s ,,( ,,"s ,,( ,,! ,,place-,,names ,,associat$ ,,) ,,rugs ,,akhiss> ,:ite ,citadel4 ,,bagdad ,abode ( ,peace4 ,,baku ,place ( ,w9ds4 ,,belu*i/an ,l& ( ! ,belu*is4 ,,bhagulpore ,tig] ,city4 ,,bokh>a ,treasury ( ,sci5ces2 ! ,noble4 ,,deccan ,! ,s\? ,l&4 ,,d]b5t ,=tifi$ ,gate4 ,,f>s ,l& ( ! ,f>si or ,p]sians4 ,,fu-,,*au ,happy ,city4 ,,gilan ,! ,m>%es4 ,,guli/an ,! ,rose ,g>d54 ,,haid]abad ,gate ( ,salvation4 ,,h]at ,! ,pe>l ( ,khorassan2 ! ,gate ( ,india4 ,,islamabad ,abode ( ,islam4 ,,ispahan ,place ( ,horses4 ,,j]usalem ,heir ( ,peace4 ,,k&ah> ,key ( ,india4 ,,k>abagh ,c\ntry ( ! ,sun4 ,,k>a ,,dagh ,black ,m\nta9s4 ,,kelat ,ca/le4 ,,khorassan ,l& ( ! ,sun4 ,,kwatah ,citadel4 ,,mecca ,! ,he>t ( ,islam2 ! ,holy ,city4 ,,me%$ ,tomb ( a ,m>tyr4 ,,mirzapore ,city ( ! ,emir4 ,,n+-,,po ,peaceful ,wave4 ,,pe%aw> ,advanc$ ,=tress4 ,,sam>k& ,! ,head ( ,islam4 ,,%ang-,,hai ,approa*+ ! ,sea4 ,,sr9ag> ,city ( ! ,sun4 ,,tabriz ,p9nacle ( ,islam4 ,,teh]an ,! ,pure4 ,,yezd ,city ( ,light2 ,city ( ,wor%ip4 ,,geographical ,,data ,ow+ to ! v>iety ( ways 9 :i* ! names ( ,ori5tal localities are spell$ :5 translit]at$1 x is extremely difficult to e/abli% a /&>d ( spell+4 ,_m curi\s examples ( ?is occur bo? on maps & 9 diction>ies4 ,x is c]ta9ly confus+ to op5 an atlas t is suppos$ to be an au?ority1 & f9d t ! "n "o seeks diff]s 9 spell+ f t us$ 9 ! atlas fir/ consult$4 ,!n by look+ into diction>ies x is f\nd t ea* ( ^! has a diff]5t way ( spell+ ! ^w s\ght4 ,!n turn+ to a guide book ( ! c\ntry !re w probably be f\nd n only ano!r comb9ation ( ! lett]s1 b also a conflict betwe5 ! descriptive matt] 9 ! book & ! map accompany+ x4 ,:5 books ( travel are consult$1 ! emb>rassm5t is /ill fur!r increas$4 ,aft] hav+ accept$ a mode ( spell+ geographical names = use 9 ?is volume1 ,i propose 9 ! pages t foll[ to assi/ ! read] to locate ! places m5tion$1 by assign+ !m to _! respective c\ntries1 s t at a glance he may id5tify !m4 ,?is classification w also be a key to ! map4 ,illu/ration3 ,map4 ,occasionally ! "n ( a place has be5 ins]t$ :i* is n rug-produc+1 b only a m>t = ! sell+ ( rugs4 ,?is has seem$ advisable z ! names are intimately associat$ ) ! rug indu/ry4 ,,localities ,,arrang$ ,,geographically ,afghani/an ,,balkh4 ,,*>ik>4 ,,ghazni 7,g,,zne74 ,,guli/an4 ,,h]at4 ,,i/alif4 ,,jelalabad4 ,,kabul 7,,cabul1 ,,cabool74 ,,k&ah>4 ,,z]ni4 ,belu*i/an ,,bagh 7,,bhag74 ,,bel>4 ,,gundava4 ,,jhalawan 7,,di/rict74 ,,kelat4 ,,khozd>4 ,,ma/ung4 ,,orm>ah4 ,,quetta 7,,kwatah74 ,,ru/am ,,khan4 ,,s>awan 7,,di/rict74 ,,sonmeani4 ,*9ese ,empire ,,canton4 ,,fu-,,*au4 ,,hang-,,*au4 ,,kiang-,,su4 ,,n+-,,po4 ,,%ang-,,hai4 ,,%an-,,tung4 ,,su-,,*au4 ,,ti5t-,,s+4 ,,tsi-,,nan4 ,,ts+-,,*au4 ,,ts+-,,n+4 ,prov9ce ( ,ea/ ,turke/an ,,k>a%>4 ,,ka%g>4 ,,ku*a4 ,,yangi-,,hiss>4 ,,y>k&4 ,india ,,agra4 ,,ahm$abad4 ,,allahabad4 ,,alleppi4 ,,ambala 7,,umballa74 ,,amrits>4 ,,bahadapur 7,,di/rict74 ,,bangalore4 ,,b>dwan4 ,,b>eli 7,,b>eilly74 ,,bell>y4 ,,b5>es4 ,,beypur4 ,,bhagalpur 7,,boglipoor74 ,,bijapur4 ,,bombay4 ,,calcutta4 ,,cawnpur4 ,,*&a4 ,,deccan 7,,dekkan-,,p59sula74 ,,delhi4 ,,ellore4 ,,goa4 ,,gorakhpur 7,,gorukpore74 ,,haid]abad 7,,hyd]abad74 ,,jabalpur 7,,jubbulpore-,,jubbulpur74 ,,jaipur 7,,jeypore74 ,,jal&h> 7,,jull9d]74 ,,jammu 7,,jamu74 ,,jodhpur4 ,,ka%mir 7,,/ate1 ,,briti% ,,india74 ,,khyrpur4 ,,kohat4 ,,kotah4 ,,ku%more4 ,,lahore4 ,,luckn[4 ,,madras4 ,,malab> 7,,di/rict74 ,,m&alay4 ,,masulipatam4 ,,m]ut4 ,,mirzapur4 ,,moradabod4 ,,multan4 ,,mur%idabad4 ,,mysore4 ,,nagpur4 ,,nor? ,,arcot 7,,di/rict74 ,,patna4 ,,pe%aw>4 ,,poona 7,,pooneh74 ,,raipur4 ,,rampur4 ,,rangpur4 ,,s]ampur4 ,,%ik>pur4 ,,sr9ag> 7,,s]9ugg>74 ,,surat4 ,,tanjore4 ,,w>angal4 ,japan ,,aitsi-,,k54 ,,kioto4 ,,sakai4 ,,tokio4 ,p]sia ,,a>agh 7,,prov9ce1 ,,writt5 ,,irak ,,on ,,maps74 ,,ardebal 7,,di/rict74 ,,ardebil4 ,,a/rabad4 ,,az]baijan 7,,prov9ce74 ,,bibikabad4 ,,bij>4 ,,birj&4 ,,bujnurd4 ,,burujird4 ,,bu%ire4 ,,enzeli4 ,,f>s 7,,prov9ce ,,f>si/an74 ,,f]aghan4 ,,gask4 ,,ghilan 7,,gilan74 ,,hamadan4 ,,h]ez4 ,,irak-,,ajemi 7,,prov9ce74 ,,ispahan 7,,m>ket ,,only74 ,,ka9 7,,gha91 ,,ghayn74 ,,k>a ,,dagh 7,,di/rict74 ,,ka%an4 ,,k]man%ah 7,,k]man%ahan74 ,,khons>4 ,,khora-,,mabad4 ,,khorassan 7,,khorasan1 ,,prov9ce74 ,,khuzi/an 7,,anci5t ,,susiana1 ,,prov9ce74 ,,kirman4 ,,ku*an4 ,,kurdi/an 7,,! ,,p]sian ,,portion74 ,,l>4 ,,l>i/an 7,,prov9ce74 ,,luri/an 7,,prov9ce74 ,,makran 7,,mekran1 ,,di/rict74 ,,maz&>an4 ,,mehran4 ,,me%h$4 ,,niriz4 ,,ni%apur4 ,,ou/ri-,,nan4 ,,raw>4 ,,re%t4 ,,%iraz4 ,,%irwan4 ,,%u/]4 ,,s9na4 ,,sirab4 ,,sultanabad4 ,,tabriz 7,,tabriez74 ,,teh]an 7,,m>ket ,,only74 ,,yezd4 ,,z>&4 ,russian ,empire ,,a/rakhan4 ,,baku4 ,,batum4 ,,daghe/an 7,,gov]nm5t74 ,,d]b5t4 ,,erivan4 ,,k>s4 ,,kazan4 ,,%u%u4 ,,daghe/an4 ,,caucasia ,,d]b5t4 ,,kuba4 ,,k>abagh4 ,,transcaucasia ,,%emakha4 ,,%irvan4 ,c5tral ,asia ,,bokh>a4 ,,f]ghana 7,,prov9ce74 ,,hiss>4 ,,khiva4 ,,kok& 7,,khok&74 ,,sam>k&4 ,turkey 9 ,asia ,,regions ,,arabia4 ,,arm5ia4 ,,asia ,,m9or ,,or ,,anatolia4 ,,kurdi/an4 ,,mesopotamia4 ,,syria4 ,,di/ricts ,,& ,,t[ns ,,adana4 ,,adiaman 7,,adiyem574 ,,afium-,,k>a-,,hiss>4 ,,aid94 ,,akhiss>4 ,,ak%ehr4 ,,aleppo4 ,,altun4 ,,anatolia 7,,di/rict74 ,,asium4 ,,bagdad 7,,baghdad71 ,,%ipp+ ,,port4 ,,behesne4 ,,beirut4 ,,b]gama 7,,b]gamo1 ,,p]gamo74 ,,brusa 7,,br\ssa74 ,c,,s>ea4 ,,*al4 ,,con/ant9ople4 ,,demirdji4 ,,di>bekir4 ,,el-,,hosn4 ,,erz]um4 ,,fakeh4 ,,gem]ik4 ,,ghiordes 7,,gordis1 ,,q\rdes1 ,g,,rdiz1 anci5t ,gordus74 ,,haidamoor4 ,,hakkam4 ,,hayzoor4 ,,h]eke4 ,,hiss>4 ,,homs4 ,,hossu4 ,,j]usalem4 ,,kais>ieh 7,c,,s>ea74 ,,k>ahiss>4 ,,k>aman4 ,,k]kuk4 ,,khorsabad4 ,,kir-,,%ehr4 ,,konieh4 ,,kulah 7,,k\la1 ,,c\la74 ,,kutahia 7,,kutai1 ,,kutayah74 ,,ladik4 ,,m>a% 7,,m>e%74 ,,mecca4 ,,m$9a4 ,,milassa 7,,melasso1 ,,mylasso74 ,,mosul 7,,m\ssul74 ,,ou*ak 7,,u%ak1 ,,ou%ak74 ,,safieta4 ,,savas4 ,,%>jah 7,,%>kah74 ,,%irvan4 ,,smyrna 7,,m>t ,,only74 ,,soh>4 ,,sp>ta4 ,,trebizond4 ,,urfa 7,,oorfa74 ,,zileh 7,,zilleh1 ,,zeli74 ,africa ,,cairo 7,,m>t74 ,,kair\an 7! only place :]e ! g5u9e ,tunisian rugs are n[ made74 ,,misratah4 ,,tajura4 ,,tripoli4 ,france ,,aubusson4 ,,beauvais4 ,,r\baix4 ,,t\rco+4 ,,t\rnay4 ,greece ,,agr9ion4 ,,ra*ova4 ,,owephissa4 ,,localities ,,arrang$ ,,alphabetically ,a ,,a>agh1 ,,p]sia4 ,,adana1 ,,turkey ,,9 ,,asia4 ,,adiaman1 ,,turkey ,,9 ,,asia4 ,,afium-,,k>a-,,hiss>1 ,,turkey ,,9 ,,asia4 ,,agra1 ,,india4 ,,agr9ion1 ,,greece4 ,,ahm$abad1 ,,india4 ,,aid91 ,,turkey ,,9 ,,asia4 ,,aitsi-,,k51 ,,japan4 ,,akhiss>1 ,,turkey ,,9 ,,asia4 ,,ak%ehr1 ,,turkey ,,9 ,,asia4 ,,aleppo1 ,,turkey ,,9 ,,asia4 ,,allahabad1 ,,india4 ,,alleppi1 ,,india4 ,,altun1 ,,turkey ,,9 ,,asia4 ,,amabala1 ,,india4 ,,amrits>1 ,,india4 ,,anatolia1 ,,turkey ,,9 ,,asia4 ,,ardebal1 ,,p]sia4 ,,ardebil1 ,,p]sia4 ,,asium1 ,,turkey ,,9 ,,asia4 ,,a/rabad1 ,,p]sia4 ,,a/rakan1 ,,russia ,,9 ,,asia4 ,,aubusson1 ,,france4 ,,az]baijan1 ,,p]sia4 ,b ,,bagdad1 ,,turkey ,,9 ,,asia4 ,,bagh1 ,,belu*i/an4 ,,bahadapur1 ,,india4 ,,baku1 ,,russia ,,9 ,,asia4 ,,balkh1 ,,afghani/an4 ,,bangalore1 ,,india4 ,,b>dwan1 ,,india4 ,,batum1 ,,russia ,,9 ,,asia4 ,,beauvais1 ,,france4 ,,behesne1 ,,turkey ,,9 ,,asia4 ,,beirut1 ,,turkey ,,9 ,,asia4 ,,bel>1 ,,belu*i/an4 ,,bell>y1 ,,india4 ,,b5>es1 ,,india4 ,,b]gama1 ,,turkey ,,9 ,,asia4 ,,beypur1 ,,india4 ,,bhagalpur1 ,,india4 ,,bibikabad1 ,,p]sia4 ,,bijapur1 ,,india4 ,,bij>1 ,,p]sia4 ,,birj&1 ,,p]sia4 ,,bokh>a1 ,,c5tral ,,asia4 ,,bombay1 ,,india4 ,,brusa1 ,,turkey ,,9 ,,asia4 ,,bujnurd1 ,,p]sia4 ,,burujird1 ,,p]sia4 ,,bu%ire1 ,,p]sia4 ,c ,,cairo1 ,,egypt4 ,,calcutta1 ,,india4 ,,canton1 ,,*9ese ,,empire4 ,,cawnpur1 ,,india4 ,,*&a1 ,,india4 ,,*>ik>1 ,,afghani/an4 ,d ,,daghe/an1 ,,russia ,,9 ,,asia4 ,,deccan1 ,,india4 ,,delhi1 ,,india4 ,,demirdji1 ,,turkey ,,9 ,,asia4 ,,d]b5t1 ,,russia ,,9 ,,asia4 ,,diabekir1 ,,turkey ,,9 ,,asia4 ,e ,,el-,,hosn1 ,,turkey ,,9 ,,asia4 ,,ellore1 ,,india4 ,,enzeli1 ,,p]sia4 ,,erivan1 ,,russia ,,9 ,,asia4 ,,erz]um1 ,,turkey ,,9 ,,asia4 ,f ,,fakeh1 ,,turkey ,,9 ,,asia4 ,,f>s1 ,,p]sia4 ,,f]aghan1 ,,p]sia4 ,,fu-,,*an1 ,,*9ese ,,empire4 ,g ,,gem]ik1 ,,turkey ,,9 ,,asia4 ,,ghazni1 ,,afghani/an4 ,,ghilan1 ,,p]sia4 ,,ghiordes1 ,,turkey ,,9 ,,asia4 ,,goa1 ,,india4 ,,gorakhpur1 ,,india4 ,,guli/an1 ,,afghani/an4 ,,gundava1 ,,belu*i/an4 ,h ,,haidamoor1 ,,turkey ,,9 ,,asia4 ,,haid]abad1 ,,india4 ,,hakkam1 ,,turkey ,,9 ,,asia4 ,,hamadam1 ,,p]sia4 ,,hang-,,*au1 ,,*9ese ,,empire4 ,,hayzoor1 ,,turkey ,,9 ,,asia4 ,,h]at1 ,,afghani/an4 ,,h]ez1 ,,p]sia4 ,,hissan1 ,,c5tral ,,asia4 ,,hiss>1 ,,turkey ,,9 ,,asia4 ,,homs1 ,,turkey ,,9 ,,asia4 ,i ,,irak-,,ajemi1 ,,p]sia4 ,,ispahan1 ,,p]sia4 ,,i/alif1 ,,afghani/an4 ,j ,,jabalpur1 ,,india4 ,,jaipur1 ,,india4 ,,jal&h>1 ,,india4 ,,jammu1 ,,india4 ,,jelalabad1 ,,afghani/an4 ,,j]usalem1 ,,turkey ,,9 ,,asia4 ,,jhalawan1 ,,belu*i/an4 ,,joohpur1 ,,india4 ,k ,,kabul1 ,,afghani/an4 ,,ka91 ,,p]sia4 ,,kair\an1 ,,africa4 ,,kais>ieh1 ,,turkey ,,9 ,,asia4 ,,k&ah>1 ,,afghani/an4 ,,k>abagh1 ,,russia ,,9 ,,asia4 ,,k>ahiss>1 ,,turkey ,,9 ,,asia4 ,,k>aman1 ,,turkey ,,9 ,,asia4 ,,k>a%>1 ,,ea/ ,,turke/an4 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,arrian1 quot$1 #de4 ,a%5hur/1 ,?omas ,r41 #age4 ,a%kabad1 #ih4 ,asia ,m9or1 #afh4 ,asiatic ,turkey produces madd]1 #dd4 ,asium1 #afh1 #agj4 ,asps1 symbolism (1 #aeh4 ,ass1 symbolism (1 #aei4 ,association = ! ,education ( ,poor ,wom51 ,a!ns1 #acc4 ,assyrian rug-weav+1 #ai1 #hh4 ,a/rabad1 #ajc1 #abf1 #afg1 #agj4 ,a/rakan1 #agj4 ,a/rakhan1 #afh4 ,a!ns rug indu/ry1 #acc4 ,aub]1 ,abb ,m4 ,l41 #age4 ,aubusson rug manufactory1 #adb1 #afi1 #agj4 ,au/ria1 rug-weav+ 91 #adb4 ,au/rian ,imp]ial ,h\se1 own] ( hunt+ rug1 #abh4 ,au?orities consult$1 #age-agh4 ,awn+s & floor-cov]+s1 anci5t1 #ai4 ,aylauts1 nomadic weav]s ( ,k>a ,dagh rugs1 #fc4 ,az]baijan prov9ce1 #fb1 #fi1 #afg1 #agj4 ,az]bijan di/rict1 #eh4 ,b ,babelon1 ,erne/1 #age4 ,babylon1 fall (1 #ai4 ,babylonian rug-weav+1 #ai2 color symbolism1 #dg4 ,babylonians & ,assyrians1 ,sayce1 #agg4 ,bactrian tribes1 rugs wov5 by1 #fj4 ,bagdad1 #afb1 #afh1 #agj4 ,bagh1 #afe1 #agj4 ,baghdad1 #afh4 ,bahadapur 7,di/rict71 #aff1 #agj4 ,bakh%is rugs1 #eh4 ,baku1 gov]nm5t (1 #ajh2 mean+ ( ,baku1 #afb2 spell+1 #afh1 #agj4 ,balkh1 #afe1 #agj4 ,ball1 ,j4 ,dy]1 #age4 ,bangalore1 #aff1 #agj4 ,banian or burr tree1 symbolism (1 #aei4 ,b>b>ike1 #df4 ,b>dwan1 #aff1 #agj4 ,b>eilly1 #aff4 ,b>eli1 #aff4 ,basilica ( ,/4 ,sophia at ,con/ant9ople1 #abj4 ,bat1 symbolism (1 #aeg1 #afa4 ,bat ) a r+ 9 its claws1 symbolism (1 #aeh4 ,batum1 #afh1 #agj4 ,bay]1 ,pr(essor ,f41 #aec4 ,bayeta sc>let 9 ,navajo rugs1 #adg4 ,bea/ & ,bird 9 ,anci5t ,symbolism1 ,?ompson's pap] on1 #agh4 ,beauvais rug manufactory1 #ada1 #afi1 #agj4 ,bee1 symbolism (1 #aeh4 ,beetle1 symbolism (1 #aeh4 ,behesne1 #afh1 #agj4 ,beirut1 #afh1 #agj4 ,bel>1 #afe1 #agj4 ,belgium1 rug-weav+ 91 #adb4 ,bell>y1 #aff1 #agj4 ,belu* rug call$ blue ,bokh>a1 #ig4 ,belu*i/an rugs1 #ig2 mean+ ( ,belu*i/an1 #afb2 place-names1 #afe4 ,b5>es1 #aff1 #agj4 ,b5i-,hassan1 rug-weav]s se5 9 wall-pa9t+s at1 #af4 ,b]ea ,college1 ,ky41 rag rugs1 #ade4 ,b]gama1 #afh1 #agj4 ,b]gamo 7,prov9ce71 #afh4 ,b]gamo rugs1 #gd4 ,b]b]s1 rugs wov5 by1 #ace4 ,be%ir rugs1 #ajj4 ,be?lehem t5t clo?1 #aaa4 ,beypur1 #aff1 #agj4 ,bhag1 #afe4 ,bhagalpur1 #aff1 #agj4 ,bhagulpore1 #afb4 ,bhawulpore1 rugs said to be wov5 at1 #ie4 ,bibikabad1 #afg1 #agj4 ,bibikabad rugs1 #eh4 ,bible ,my?s1 ,aub]1 #age4 ,bijapur1 #aff1 #aga4 ,bij>1 #ee1 #ef2 spell+1 #afg1 #aga4 ,bij> rugs1 #eh 7& plate71 #fg4 ,bir*1 ,dr4 ,samuel1 quot$1 #ag4 ,bird1 symbolism (1 #afa4 ,birds ( ,egypt1 ,%elley1 #agg4 ,birdwood1 ,sir ,george ,c41 quot$1 #bc1 #age4 ,birj&1 #afg1 #aga4 ,birj& rugs1 #ei4 ,bi%op1 ,mrs4 ,isabella ,bird1 quot$1 #bd1 #abe1 #age4 ,black1 symbolism (1 #dg1 #dh2 corrosiv5ess ( dye1 #fc1 #hj4 ,blackie1 ,c41 #age4 ,bla9e1 ,mrs4 ,emmons1 rugs own$ by1 #cd 7plate71 #abd 7plate74 ,blossom1 symbolism (1 #aeh4 ,blue ,bokh>a a misnom]1 #ig4 ,blue1 symbolism (1 #dg1 #dh4 ,bo>1 symbolism (1 #afa4 ,boat1 symbolism (1 #aeh4 ,bode1 ,wilhelm1 #aef 7plate71 #age4 ,boglipoor1 #aff4 ,bokh>a1 dyes f1 #ih2 mean+ ( ,bokh>a1 #afb2 spell+1 #afh1 #aga4 ,bokh>a rugs1 no blue1 #ig2 s-call$ & g5u9e1 #ih 7plate71 #ajj1 #ajc4 ,bombay1 #aff1 #aga4 ,bonnick's ,egyptian ,belief & ,mod]n ,?\ght1 #age4 ,bord]s1 #ch-db4 ,bosnia1 #acf4 ,bosnian rugs1 #acf4 ,b\lak1 ,egypt1 rug factory1 #ea4 ,bride's rug1 #aah4 ,briti% ,manufactures & ,indu/ries1 ,phillips1 #agg4 ,br\ssa1 #gd1 #afh2 see ,brusa4 ,brumm]1 ,m>t91 #age4 ,brusa1 #gd1 #aaa1 #afh1 #aga4 ,brussels1 p[] looms 91 #bd2 rug-production1 #adb4 ,buck+ham1 ,miss1 rug own$ by1 #abj 7plate74 ,buck?orns1 c]ta9 species produce dyes1 #de4 ,buddhi/ ,sceptre1 symbolism (1 #aeg4 ,budge1 ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis1 #age4 ,bujnurd1 #afg1 #aga4 ,bulg>ian rugs1 #acg4 ,bull1 symbolism (1 #aeh4 ,burley1 ,cl>5ce1 rug own$ by1 #ajf 7plate74 ,burnham1 ,mrs4 ,l4 ,g41 rug own$ by1 frontispiece plate4 ,burujird rugs1 #ei2 spell+1 #afg1 #aga4 ,bu%ire1 #afg1 #aga4 ,butt]fly1 symbolism (1 #aeh1 #aei1 #afa4 ,buy]s' selection = ,we/]n m>ket1 #cc1 #ch4 ,byzant9e influ5ce on rug-weav+1 #ai4 ,c ,cabi/an rugs1 see ,kabi/an rugs4 ,cabool1 #afe4 ,cabul1 #afe4 ,cs> fir/ saw ,cleopatra wrapp$ 9 rug1 #ah4 ,cs>ea1 #ga1 #afh1 #afi4 ,cs>ean rugs1 #ge1 #abe4 ,cairo1 rug emporium1 #eb1 #afi1 #aga4 ,calcutta1 #aff1 #aga4 ,camel's hair1 #cj1 #ca1 #ih4 ,canton1 #afe1 #aga4 ,c>d+1 #ca4 ,c>paccio ,vittore1 pa9t+ by1 #bj 7plate74 ,c>pets1 catalogue t]m = rugs1 #af4 ,c>pets1 ,dress]1 #agf4 ,c>t\*e1 symbolism (1 #aeh4 ,cassaba rugs1 #ge1 #hc4 ,caucasian rugs1 mod]n1 *>act]i/ic designs (1 #ci1 #da1 #db2 descriptions1 #aje-ajh2 place-names1 #afh4 ,cawnpur1 #ia1 #aff1 #aga4 ,c5t] ,lovell1 ,ma9e1 #ade4 ,c5tral ,asia1 rugs1 #ih2 place-names1 #afh4 ,c5tury ,atlas1 #age4 ,c5tury ,diction>y1 #age4 ,*al1 #afi4 ,*amb]s's ,encyclopdia1 #age4 ,*&a1 #aff1 #aga4 ,*>ik>1 #afe1 #aga4 ,*ehel ,sitoon1 ,palace (1 ,ispahan1 #ie4 ,*emical dyes1 #df4 ,*evali]1 ,*>les1 #agf4 ,*i*i rugs1 #ajh4 ,*9ese dye1 gre51 #de4 ,*9ese fret design1 #dc1 #aja1 #ajb1 #aad 7plate74 ,*9ese influ5ce se5 9 design ( ,ispahan rugs1 #fc2 ( ,ka%g> rugs1 #aja2 ( ,sam>k& rugs1 #ajb 7& plate74 ,*9ese pictures copi$ 9 ,p]sian hunt+ rugs1 #abd 7plate71 #abh4 ,*9ese place-names1 #afe4 ,*9ese rugs1 #da1 #aac-aae 7& plate fac+ #aad72 ( silk1 #abd4 ,*9ese silk indu/ry1 #abc2 silk rugs1 #abd4 ,*9ese symbolism ( colors1 #dg1 #dh2 ( v>i\s designs1 #aeg4 ,*9tz designs 9 silk rugs1 #abe4 ,*ipiez1 ,*>les1 #agg4 ,*ri/ian weav]s ( ,turki% rugs1 #ga4 ,circassian rug-weav]s1 #ga4 ,circle design1 #dc1 #afa4 ,circul> rugs1 #aae4 ,cl>emont1 ,engli% home ( ,"l ,clive1 #hi4 ,cl>ke1 ,sir ,c4 ,purdon1 #age4 ,cleopatra borne be=e ,cs> 9 a rug1 #ah4 ,*i-l9 7a k9d ( doe71 symbolism (1 #aeg4 ,climatic influ5ces on rug-weav+1 #cb1 #ga2 on odors ( rugs1 #ij4 ,clive1 ,"l1 #hi4 ,cl\d b&s1 #da1 #fc1 #aeg4 ,coat ( arms ( ,p]sia1 #afj4 ,coat ( arms ( ,turkey1 #afj4 ,cob]n1 ----1 #age4 ,coccus cacti1 insect :i* produces co*9eal1 #dd4 ,co*9eal1 #dd4 ,cock & h5 on an artificial rock-"w1 symbolism (1 #aeg4 ,colb]t1 fo/]$ rug indu/ry 9 ,france1 #ada4 ,colors1 s5s$ by weav]s1 #ba2 ,p]sians' intuition =1 #cg2 obta9$ by anil9e & vegetable dyes1 #dd2 importance to ,ori5tals1 #dg2 ,p]sian *oice (1 #dg2 symbolism (1 #dg1 #dh2 9 mod]n ,turki% rugs1 #gg2 9 ,kurdi% rugs1 #gi4 ,comb design1 #dc4 ,con*ylium1 anci5t "n ( ,pho5ician purple1 #ah4 ,cone1 p9e1 symbolism (1 #aei2 fir1 #afa4 ,con/able's ,h& ,atlas ( ,india1 #age4 ,con/ant9ople1 rug m>ket1 #ga-gc1 #hb2 silk-weav+ introduc$ into1 #abc2 spell+1 #afi4 ,cossac 7,kazak71 #ajg1 #ajh 7plate74 ,cotton1 #cj1 #gf4 ,cotton rugs1 ,indian1 #bc1 #hh1 #ia2 ,japanese1 #aaf4 ,c\la1 #afi4 ,cov]lets wov5 9 ,appala*ian ,am]ica1 #ade4 ,coxon ,h]b]t1 #age4 ,crane1 symbolism (1 #aeg4 ,cresc5t1 symbolism (1 #aeh1 #afj4 ,crete girl weav]s1 #acb4 ,crimson1 #ah1 #dg4 ,crocodile1 symbolism (1 #aeh4 ,crook$ ,turki% rugs1 #bd4 ,cross designs1 #dc4 ,cr[1 symbolism (1 #aeg4 ,curson1 ,hon4 ,george ,n41 #age4 ,cu/oms adm9i/ration 9 ,p]sia1 #ee4 ,cypress tree design 9 ,jaipur rugs1 #ia2 symbolism (1 #afa2 see #abj 7plate7 & #abd 7plate74 ,d ,daghe/an1 #afh1 #aga4 ,daghe/an rugs1 #da1 #aje1 #ajf 7& plate71 #ajh4 ,damascus1 #aab4 ,d>ak%1 #ei4 ,date wov5 into rugs1 #fg1 #aed1 #aee4 ,davis1 ----1 #age4 ,davis1 ,mr4 ,w ,j41 rugs own$ by1 #cj1 #fh4 ,dawn ( ,civilization1 ,masp]o1 #agg4 ,deccan1 rugs f !1 #bc2 mean+ ( ,deccan1 #afb2 spell+1 #aff1 #aga4 ,decorative ,art1 ,petrie1 #agg4 ,de]1 symbolism (1 #aeg4 ,def9ition ( rug1 #ae4 ,dekkan-p59sula1 #aff4 ,delays caus$ by sup]/iti\s weav]s1 #bi4 ,delhi1 #ia1 #aff1 #aga4 ,delhi ,c\rt1 #hg4 ,demirdji rugs1 #ge2 spell+1 #afi1 #aga4 ,d5ny1 ,m4 ,b41 #age4 ,d]b5t rugs1 #aje1 #abf 7plate72 mean+ ( ,d]b5t1 #afb2 spell+1 #afh1 #aga4 ,desc5d+ eagle1 symbolism (1 #afj4 ,descriptions des ,arts et ,meti]s1 #aci4 ,design1 ( ,p]sian rugs1 #ag2 ,ori5tal designs adapt$ f ,nature1 #ai2 ,egypto-,*aldean designs 9 mod]n rugs1 #ai2 furni%$ by ,we/]n art s*ools1 #be2 h]$it>y1 #cg2 mann] ( tea*+ to pupils1 #cg2 ( ,p]sian rugs1 #cg2 select$ by buy]1 #ch2 ,occid5tal1 copi$ by native weav]s1 #ch2 made f talims1 or work+ draw+s1 #ch1 #ci2 proportion$ to size ( rug1 #ci2 units describ$1 #ci-dc2 det]m9es di/rict :]e wov51 #ee2 ( mod]n ,p]sian product1 #eg2 ,%ah ,abbas1 #ei2 ,h]ati bord]1 #ei1 #fa1 #fd1 #fi2 ,guli ,h9nai1 #fj2 ,tree ( ,life1 #ag1 #fe2 use ( old patt]ns1 #fi2 introduc$ by ,p]sian weav]s into ,india1 #hg2 ,h9doo1 #hh2 floral1 9 ,indian rugs1 #hh2 ,p]sian1 9 ,jaipur rugs1 #ia2 9 ,lahore rugs1 #ia2 9 ,w>angul rugs1 #ic2 9 ,japanese rugs1 #aaf2 ( silk rugs1 #abe2 ( ,morris rugs1 #aci2 ( ,navajo rugs1 #adh2 symbolical1 #aef-afb4 ,design 9 ,textile ,fabrics1 ,a%5hur/1 #age4 ,design]s1 ,indian1 #cb 7plate74 ,dewsbury1 p[] looms 91 #bd4 ,dhurrie1 ,indian1 #ia1 #id4 ,di>bekir1 #afi1 #aga4 ,diction>y ( ,place ,names1 ,blackie1 #age4 ,d9+-rooms1 ,grevan rugs popul> =1 #fa4 ,discov]ies 9 ! ,ru9s ( ,n9eveh1 ,lay>d1 #agf4 ,dju%aghan rugs1 *>act]i/ic palmette (1 #ci2 description1 #ei4 ,dog1 symbolism (1 #afa4 ,dove1 symbolism (1 #aeh4 ,d[ry1 girls weave rugs =1 #bf1 #acb4 ,dragon1 symbolism (1 #aeg4 ,dragon & ,pho5ix1 symbolism (1 #aeg4 ,dragon ) five claws on ea* ( its f\r feet1 symbolism (1 #aeg4 ,dress]1 ,*>les1 #agf4 ,duck1 symbolism (1 #aeg4 ,dunlap1 ,mrs4 ,rob]t1 rug own$ by1 #aag 7plate74 ,dupont1 ,fr5* weav]1 #ada4 ,durability ( f9e ,p]sian rugs1 #ed2 ( ,kurdi% rugs1 #gi4 ,durham1 p[] looms 91 #bd4 ,durrie1 see ,dhurrie1 ,indian4 ,duties1 ,p]sian sy/em ( collect+1 #ee2 on rugs1 #ef4 ,dyes1 #ah1 #dd-df1 #ih1 #aci1 #adg4 ,e ,eagle1 symbolism (1 #aeh1 #afj4 ,eagle1 desc5d+1 symbolism (1 #afj4 ,eagle1 fly+1 symbolism (1 #afj4 ,eagle1 /&+1 symbolism (1 #afj4 ,e>ly ,*ri/ian ,symbolism1 ,all51 #age4 ,e>n+s ( weav]s1 #bg1 #bh1 #hb4 ,e>? & ,its ,inhabitants1 ,!1 ,reclus1 #agg4 ,ea/ ,turke/an place-names1 #afe4 ,ea/]n ,c>pets1 ,rob9son1 #agg4 ,edw>ds1 ,amelia1 #agf4 ,egg1 symbolism (1 #aeh4 ,egypt aft] ! ,w>1 ,/u>t1 #agh4 ,egypt3 ,?ree ,essays on ! ,hi/ory1 ,art1 & ,religion1 ,brumm]1 #age4 ,egyptian ,art1 ,ryan1 #agg4 ,egyptian ,belief & ,mod]n ,?\ght1 ,bonnick1 #age4 ,egyptian wall-pa9t+s ( weav]s1 #af1 #ag2 anci5t rug-weav+1 #ah1 #bb2 symbolic colors1 #dg2 sub/itution ( wov5 rugs = sk9s1 #ea2 mod]n rugs1 #ea2 factory1 #ea2 import$ rugs1 #eb2 symbols1 #aeh1 #aei4 ,egypto-,*aldean designs 9 mod]n rugs1 #ai4 ,eleanora introduc$ tape/ries into ,engl&1 #ach4 ,elephant1 symbolism (1 #afa4 ,el-,hosn1 #afi1 #aga4 ,elk9s1 ,joseph1 ,d4,d41 #agf4 ,ellore1 #afj1 #aga4 ,ellore1 rugs1 #ia4 ,ely1 ,talf\rd1 #agf4 ,emblems ( ,sa9ts1 ,fus5be?1 #agf4 ,emmaus's ,life ( ,anci5t ,egypt1 #agf4 ,encyclopdia ( ! ,indu/rial ,arts1 ,manufactures1 & ,raw ,comm]cial ,products1 ,spon's1 #agg4 ,engli% int]e/s 9 ,india1 #ce2 9 ,amrits>1 #ij4 ,engli% rugs1 #ach-adj 7& plate74 ,engli% rug-weav+ c5tres1 #bd4 ,enzeli1 #afg1 #aga4 ,erivan1 #afh1 #aga4 ,ers>i ,goklan tribe1 #ih4 ,ers>i tribe ( upp] ,oxus1 #aja4 ,erz]um1 #afi1 #aga4 ,europe1 introduction ( rug-weav+ into1 #bj2 use ( rugs at ftes1 #bj2 imports looms into ,turkey1 #bd2 dem& = rugs s9ce #ahej1 #ed2 factories to supply trade )1 #eg2 int]e/ 9 ,ou*ak indu/ry1 #ha4 ,evans1 ,e4 ,p41 #agf4 ,ev]gre5s1 symbolism (1 #afa4 ,exp]ts c det]m9e :]e rug 0 made1 #ee4 ,export trade 7,p]sian7 9 rugs1 #ee1 #ef4 ,eye ( ,osiris1 symbolism (1 #aeh4 ,f ,fab]1 ,george ,/anley1 #agf4 ,factories1 rug-weav+1 #bf1 #ch1 #ea1 #ef1 #eg1 #fi1 #gj1 #ij1 #aai4 ,fakeh1 #afi1 #aga4 ,f>s1 designs peculi> to1 #cg2 mod]n rug-weav+ di/rict1 #ee2 value ( rug trade1 #ef2 rugs export$ f1 #fh2 mean+ ( ,f>s1 #afb2 spell+1 #afg1 #aga4 ,f>si/an 7,prov9ce71 #afg4 ,fea!r ( an o/ri*1 symbolism (1 #aeh4 ,fea!rs ( r>e birds1 symbolism (1 #aeh4 ,felt rugs1 #abf1 #abg4 ,felts1 ,*9ese1 #aad4 ,f]aghan1 #afg1 #aga4 ,f]aghan rugs1 *>act]i/ic designs (1 #dj1 #db1 #dc2 description1 #ei2 plate1 #fb4 ,f]ghana 7,prov9ce71 #afh4 ,f]gusson1 ,james1 #agf4 ,ftes1 rugs us$ z decorations dur+1 #bj4 ,fez1 #acd4 ,fir cone1 symbolism (1 #afa4 ,fire-wor%ipp]s ( ,yezd1 #gj4 ,flat /it*1 9 ,s\mak & ,khilim rugs1 #cd1 #aag4 ,flax1 #cj4 ,flemi% weav]s1 #ach4 ,floor-cov]+s & awn+s1 anci5t1 #ai4 ,floral designs 9 ,indian rugs1 #hh2 9 ,jaipur rugs1 #ia4 ,fly1 symbolism (1 #afa4 ,fly+ eagle1 symbolism (1 #afj4 ,folk ,lore ( ,*9a1 ,!1 ,d5ny1 #age4 ,france1 rug-weav+ introduc$ by ,s>ac5s1 #bj2 silk indu/ry 91 #abc2 place-names1 #afi4 ,fr5* rugs1 #ada1 #adb4 ,fr+e on rugs int5d$ = hang+1 #ii4 ,frog1 symbolism (1 #aeh4 ,fu-,*an1 #aga4 ,fu-,*au1 #afb1 #afe4 ,fus5be?1 ,f4 ,c41 ,d4,d41 #agf4 ,fylfot design1 #db1 #adh1 #aei4 ,g ,gask1 #afg4 ,gauls1 r$ favorite color (1 #dh4 ,gzne1 #afe4 ,gem]ik1 #afi1 #aga4 ,g5ghis ,khan1 #ajj4 ,g5ghis rugs1 #ajj4 ,geometrical designs replace floral 9 ,india1 #hh4 ,g]mant[n y>n us$ 9 ,navajo rugs1 #adg4 ,g]many1 rug-weav+ 91 #adb4 ,gha91 #afg4 ,ghayn1 #afg4 ,ghazni1 #afe1 #aga4 ,ghilan1 silk trade 91 #abd2 spell+1 #afg1 #aga4 ,ghileem rugs1 see ,khilim rugs4 ,ghiordes1 #afi1 #aga4 ,ghiordes knott+1 #cd1 #ce4 ,ghiordes panel 9 ,meles pray] rug1 #hj4 ,ghiordes rugs1 #da1 #gd 7plate71 #ge1 #gh1 #abb4 ,ghiordium1 #ge4 ,gilan1 #afc1 #afg4 ,goa1 #aff1 #aga4 ,goats replace %eep 9 rocky regions1 #gb2 rais$ by ,turkomans1 #ih4 ,gobel9s manufactory1 #ada4 ,goddess ( silkworms1 #abc4 ,gold w>p us$ = antique ,p]sian rugs1 #ec2 9 /ate rugs ( ,india1 #hi2 9 ,poli% rugs1 #aai2 9 ,*9ese silk rugs1 #abd4 ,goodye>1 ,william ,h41 #agf4 ,goose1 symbolism (1 #aeg4 ,gorakhpur1 #aff1 #aga4 ,gordis1 #afi4 ,gordus1 #afi4 ,grevan rugs1 #fj4 ,gorukpore1 #aff4 ,g\rd1 symbolism (1 #aeg4 ,gramm> ( ,ornam5t1 ,!1 ,jones1 #agf4 ,gramm> ( ! ,lotus1 ,!1 ,goodye>1 #agf4 ,grant1 ,mrs4 ,fr$]ick ,d41 rug own$ by1 #ij4 ,graves1 cu/om ( hang+ rugs ov]1 #bj4 ,great ,brita91 p[] looms 91 #bd1 #be2 rug manufacture 91 #ach4 ,great ,rug 9 ! ,palace ( ,*ehel ,sitoon1 ,ispahan1 #ie4 ,greece1 rug-weav+ 91 #ai2 swa/ika design 9 rugs (1 #dc2 saffron favorite color 91 #dh2 silk-weav+ 91 #abc2 anci5t & mod]n rugs (1 #acb1 #acc2 place-names1 #agj4 ,greek & ,roman ,antiquities1 ,smi?1 #agg4 ,greek ,*ri/ian weav]s1 #ga2 9 ,h]eke1 #gf4 ,gre5 dyes1 h[ produc$1 #de2 symbolism (1 #dg1 #dh2 us$ ?\gh =bidd5 by law1 #ha4 ,gu5dje rugs1 #ajj1 #aja4 ,guli ,h9nai design1 #dc1 #fj4 ,guli/an1 #afc1 #afe1 #aga4 ,gundava1 #afe1 #aga4 ,grdiz1 #afi4 ,h ,haidamoor1 #afi1 #aga4 ,haidamur rugs1 #aaa1 #aab4 ,haid>abad rugs1 #ia4 ,haid]abad1 #afc1 #aff1 #aga4 ,hair1 lock (1 wov5 9 ,kis ,khilims1 #aah4 ,hakkam1 #afi1 #aga4 ,halifax1 p[] looms 91 #bd4 ,hamadam1 #aga4 ,hamadan1 #ee1 #ef1 #eh1 #ei1 #afg4 ,hamadan rugs1 #fj 7plate71 #fa4 ,h& ,atlas ( ,india1 ,con/able1 #age4 ,h& looms1 #bb4 ,h&book ( ,ornam5t1 ,mey]1 #agg4 ,hang-*au1 #afe1 #aga4 ,hang+s1 rugs us$ z1 #af1 #ee4 ,h>e1 symbolism (1 #afa4 ,hav]mey]1 late ,h4 ,o41 rug own$ by e/ate (1 #aad 7plate74 ,hawk1 symbolism (1 #aeh4 ,hay1 ,mr41 own] ( ,!ban rug1 #ag4 ,hayzoor1 #afi1 #agb4 ,he>t1 symbolism (1 #afa4 ,h$91 ,sv51 #agf4 ,hemp1 #cj1 #ha4 ,h]at1 #ei1 #fa1 #hg1ie1 #afc1 #afe1 #agb4 ,h]at design 9 ,great ,rug1 #ie4 ,h]at rugs1 #dj1 #db1 #fa4 ,h]ati bord]1 #dj1 #ei1 #fa1 #fd1 #fi1 #aag4 ,h]eke1 #afi4 ,h]eke rugs1 #gf4 ,h]ez1 #eh1 #fj1 #afg1 #agb4 ,h]ez rugs1 #fb4 ,h9doo designs1 #hh2 religi\s ab/95ce f %eep fle%1 #hh4 ,hippopotamus1 symbolism (1 #afa4 ,hissan1 #agb4 ,hiss>1 #afh1 #afi1 #agb4 ,hi/ory ( ,anci5t ,art1 ,lbke1 #agf4 ,hi/ory ( ,anci5t ,art1 ,reb]1 #agg4 ,hi/ory ( ,art among ! ,greeks1 ,w9kleman1 #agh4 ,hi/ory ( ,art 9 ,anci5t ,egypt1 ,p]rot & ,*ipiez1 #agg4 ,hi/ory ( ,art 9 ,*aldea & ,assyria1 ,p]rot & ,*ipiez1 #agg4 ,hi/ory ( ,bokh>a1 ,vmbry1 #agh4 ,hi/ory ( ,pa9t+1 ,van ,dyke1 #agh4 ,hi/ory ( ,p]sia1 ,malcom1 #agf4 ,hog1 symbolism (1 #afa4 ,holl&1 rug-weav+ 91 #adb4 ,holt1 ,george ,hubb>d1 rugs own$ by1 #ie 7plate71 #abb 7plate74 ,holy ,l&1 rugs ( !1 #aaa1 #aab4 ,homs1 #afi1 #agb4 ,hook$ rugs1 ,new ,engl&1 #adc1 #add4 ,hossu1 #afi4 ,h\nds1 symbolism (1 #afj4 ,hulme1 ,f4 ,edw>d1 #agf4 ,human figure introduc$ into design1 #fg4 ,hunt+ rugs1 ,p]sian1 #abd 7plate71 #abh4 ,hyd]abad1 #aff4 ,i ,ibis1 symbolism (1 #aeh4 ,iconographic ,encyclopdia ( ! ,arts & ,sci5ces1 #agf4 ,illum9ation1 ,we/wood1 #agh4 ,import duties to ,unit$ ,/ates on rugs1 #ef4 ,9 ! ,=bidd5 ,l&1 ,l&or1 #agf4 ,india1 looms us$ 91 #bc1 #hb 7plate72 weav]s1 #bf2 sup]/itions among weav]s1 #bi2 wool f1 #cj2 rugs wov5 ( pa%im1 #cj2 rugs ( v>i\s knott+s1 #ce2 firms hav+ factories 91 #ce2 ,occid5tal designs introduc$ into1 #ch2 use ( talims 91 #ci2 raises madd]1 #dd2 symbolism ( colors1 #dh2 ( designs1 #aei2 place-names1 #aff4 ,indian design]s1 #cb 7plate74 ,indian ,indu/ries1 ,james1 #agf4 ,indian rugs1 #gh 7plate71 #hg-id2 see "u ,india4 ,indicum1 see ,indigo4 ,indigo1 #de-dg4 ,indig(]a t9ctoria1 ,indian indigo plant1 #df4 ,indu/rial ,arts ( ,india1 ,!1 ,birdwood1 #age4 ,indu/rial ,arts ( ! ,n9ete5? ,c5tury1 ,wyatt1 #agh4 ,indu/rial ,museum at ,b]l91 rug 9 collection (1 #aed4 ,inman1 ,?omas1 ,m4,d41 #agf4 ,inscriptions on rugs1 #gj1 #abd 7plate71 #aec-aee4 ,irak1 #afg4 ,irak-,ajemi prov9ce1 #fd1 #fi1 #afg1 #agb4 ,iran 7,p]sia71 #fb4 ,islamabad1 #afc4 ,ispahan1 #ee1 #ie1 #aba1 #afc1 #afg1 #agb4 ,ispahan rugs1 #fb4 ,i/alif1 #afe1 #agb4 ,italy1 rug-weav+ introduc$ by ,s>ac5s1 #bj2 silk culture 91 #abc4 ,j ,jabalpur1 #aff1 #agb4 ,jails1 rugs wov5 91 #gh 7plate71 #hh1 #ij4 ,jaipur1 #aff1 #agb4 ,jaipur rugs1 #ia4 ,jalal-ud-,d9 ,mahom$1 #hg4 ,jal&h>1 #aff1 #agb4 ,james1 ,a4 ,g4 ,f4 ,eliot1 #agf4 ,jammu1 #aff1 #agb4 ,jamu1 #aff4 ,japanese looms1 #bd2 rugs1 #aaf2 symbols1 #afj2 place-names1 #afg4 ,jelalabad1 #afe1 #agb4 ,j]usalem1 #afc1 #afi1 #agb4 ,jewi% leg5d ( inv5tion ( sp9n+ & weav+1 #af4 ,jeypore1 #aff4 ,jhalawan 7,di/rict71 #afe1 #agb4 ,jodhpur1 #aff4 ,jones1 ,ow51 #agf4 ,joohpur1 #agb4 ,j\rnal ( ! ,society ( ,arts1 #agf4 ,j\rneys 9 ,p]sia & ,kurdi/an1 ,bi%op1 #age4 ,jubbulpore1 #aff4 ,jubbulpur1 #aff4 ,jug1 symbolism (1 #afa4 ,jull9d]1 #aff4 ,jute1 #cj1 #aaf4 ,k ,kabi/an rugs1 #ajf4 ,kabul1 #ie1 #afe1 #agb4 ,kabul %eep1 #cj4 ,ka91 #afg1 #agb4 ,kair\an1 #afi1 #agb4 ,kairuan1 #ace4 ,kais>ieh1 #afi1 #agb4 ,k&ah>1 #afc1 #afe1 #agb4 ,k>abacek1 ,dr4 ,joseph1 #agf4 ,k>abagh prov9ce1 #fc2 mean+ ( 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,pueblo ,indians taught rug-weav+ by ,spani>ds1 #adg4 ,punjab1 capital ( !1 #ia4 ,purple1 see ,pho5ician & ,tyrian purple2 symbolism (1 #dg2 favorite color ( ,romans1 #dh4 ,purpur9 7r$ color+-matt]71 #dd4 ,pu%m9a rugs1 #ic4 ,q ,q\rdes1 #afi4 ,qu>it*1 ,b]nh>d1 #aci4 ,qu>t]ly ,pap]s on ,ar*itecture1 ,weale1 #agh4 ,quetta1 #afe1 #agc4 ,r ,rabat1 #acd4 ,ra*ova1 #agj1 #agc4 ,rac9et1 ,m4 ,a41 #agg4 ,rag rugs1 ,new ,engl&1 #adc1 #add4 ,raipur1 #aff4 ,ralph1 ,julian1 #hh1 #hi4 ,ram1 symbolism (1 #afb4 ,rampur1 #aff1 #agc4 ,rangpur1 #aff1 #agc4 ,raw>1 #afg4 ,reb]1 ,franz von1 #agg4 ,reciprocal trefoil design1 #db1 #fg4 ,reclus1 ,elisie1 #agg4 ,r$1 symbolism (1 #dg1 #dh4 ,r$grave's ,manual ( ,design1 #agg4 ,re$1 symbolism (1 #afb4 ,religion ( ,anci5t ,egypt1 ,r5\f1 #agg4 ,religion ( ! ,semites1 ,smi?1 #agg4 ,r5\f1 ,p4 ,le,page1 #agg4 ,re%t1 #abe1 #afg1 #agc4 ,re/oration ( old dye+1 #df4 ,rhamnus *lorophorus1 #de4 ,rhamnus utilis1 #de4 ,rh9oc]os1 symbolism (1 #afb4 ,rhodian lily design1 #gi4 ,riegl1 ,dr4 ,alois1 #agg4 ,rob9son1 ,v9c5t1 #agg4 ,ro*dale1 p[] looms 91 #bd4 ,romans1 dyes priz$ by1 #de2 purple favorite color (1 #dh4 ,rose color1 symbolism (1 #dg4 ,rosette1 symbolism (1 #aei4 ,ro?s*ild1 ,b>on ,adolphe1 rug own$ by1 #abh4 ,ro?s*ild1 ,b>on ,na?aniel1 rug own$ by1 #aec4 ,r\baix1 #afi4 ,r\manian rugs1 #acg4 ,royalty1 yell[ symbol (1 9 ,*9a1 #dg4 ,rubia1 dye-yield+ g5us1 #dd4 ,rubia t9ctorum1 #dd4 ,rugs1 utility (1 #ae2 orig9 ( ne$ =1 #ae2 weav+ (1 began1 #ae2 def9ition ( "n1 #ae2 id5tical ) c>pets1 #af2 repres5t$ 9 ,egyptian wall-pa9t+s1 #af1 #ag2 on ,n9eveh m>bles1 #ag2 ,egyptian1 #ah2 ,assyrians us$1 z awn+s & floor-cov]+s1 #ai2 rug-weav+ 9 ,egypt1 ,*aldea1 ,assyria1 ,asia ,m9or1 & ,greece1 #ai2 introduc$ into ,europe1 #bj2 hung ov] graves1 #bj2 us$ 9 ,europe dur+ ftes1 #bj2 increas+ use (1 #ba1 #bf2 value by squ>e foot1 #bh2 sometimes wov5 und]gr\nd1 #bi2 pa%im rugs f ,india1 #cj2 ( camel's hair1 #ca2 knott+ 9 ,p]sian1 #cb2 product ( cold di/ricts 9 dem&1 #cb2 select$ = ,we/]n m>ket1 #cc2 fam\s rugs 9 collections1 #cc2 indu/ry enc\rag$ 9 ,india1 #ce2 designs 9 ,p]sian1 #cg1 #ch2 designs 9 mod]n ,ori5tal1 #ch2 proportion betwe5 size & design1 #ci2 replace sk9s 9 ,egypt1 #ea2 mod]n ,egyptian1 #ea2 import$ into ,egypt1 #eb2 ,cairo emporium = sale (1 #eb2 antique ,p]sian1 #ec2 ,%ah ,abbas's enc\ragem5t ( rug-weav+1 #ec2 value ( ,%ah ,abbas rugs1 #ec2 decl9e & gr[? ( indu/ry 9 ,p]sia1 #ed2 use (1 9 ,p]sia1 #ed2 durability (1 #ed2 di/rict :]e wov5 det]m9$ by design & fabric1 #ee1 #hh2 value ( trade to ,p]sia1 #ee1 #ef2 export & import duties ^u1 #ef2 firms prosecute trade 91 #ef1 #eg2 quality & design ( mod]n ,p]sian1 #eg2 *>act]i/ics ( ,p]sian1 #eh-gj2 value 9 ,ori5t1 #gj2 *>act]i/ics ( ,turki%1 #ga-hc2 use (1 9 ,turkey1 #gb2 9 ,con/ant9ople m>ket1 #gb1 #gc2 *>act]i/ics ( ,indian1 #hg-id2 less exp5sive ?an ,p]sian1 #hh2 ,indian gold-embroid]$ /ate rugs1 #hi2 ,"l ,clive's rug1 #hi2 rugs h replac$ %awls 9 ,ka%mir1 #hi2 rugs ( ,afghani/an1 #ie1 #if2 ( ,belu*i/an1 #ig2 ,turkoman rugs1 #ih-ajd2 ,caucasian rugs1 #aje-ajh2 rugs ( ,holy ,l&1 #aaa1 #aab2 ( ,*9a1 #aac-aae2 ( ,japan1 #aaf2 ,khilim1 #aag1 #aah2 ,poli%1 #aai2 pray]1 #abj-abb2 silk1 #abc-abe2 felt1 #abf1 #abg2 hunt+1 ,p]sian1 #abh2 ,greek1 #acb1 #acc2 ,moori% & ,spani%1 #acd1 #ace2 ,bosnian1 ,s]vian1 ,r\manian1 & ,bulg>ian1 #acf1 #acg2 ,engli%1 #ach-adj2 ,fr5*1 #ada1 #adb2 ,unit$ ,/ates1 #adc-adi2 inscriptions on1 #aec-aee2 ,ori5tal symbols on1 #aef-afb2 mean+s ( place-names associat$ )1 #afb1 #afc4 ,runn+ hook design1 #da4 ,russian ,empire1 place-names1 #afh4 ,ru/an ,khan1 #afe1 #agc4 ,ryan1 ,*>les1 #agg4 ,s ,s-=m design1 #dc4 ,sabatos rugs1 #add1 #ade4 ,saddlebags1 rug-wov51 #fj4 ,saffron1 #dd1 #dh4 ,safieta1 #afi4 ,safita1 #agd4 ,sail ( a vessel1 symbolism (1 #aei4 ,/4 ,clem5t1 leg5d>y discov]] ( felt1 #abf1 #abg4 ,sakai1 #afg1 #agd4 ,sam>k& rugs1 #ajb 7& plate71 #abe2 mean+ ( ,sam>k&1 #afc2 spell+1 #afh1 #agd4 ,s>ab& rugs1 #db1 #ei1 #ff4 ,s>ac5s1 _! conque/ & influ5ce1 #ai2 orig9 ( "n1 #bj2 introduc$ tape/ries to ,france1 #ada4 ,s>akhs rugs1 #eh 7& plate71 #fg2 spell+1 #agd4 ,s>awan1 #fg1 #afe1 #agd4 ,s>ik tribe1 #ih4 ,s>uk rugs1 #fg4 ,savalan rugs1 #fh1 #gj4 ,savas1 #afi4 ,savonn]ie1 ,la1 rug factory1 #ada4 ,sayce1 ,ar*ibald ,h5ry1 ,,ll4,d41 #agg4 ,sc>abu1 symbolism (1 #aei4 ,sc>let1 symbolism (1 #dg4 ,s*w>z5b]g1 ,pr9ce1 ,vi5na1 rug own$ by1 #acd4 ,scorpion1 symbolism (1 #afb4 ,scotl&1 p[] looms 91 #be4 ,scroll design1 #dc4 ,sculpture1 ,manual (1 #agg4 ,s$5t>y weav]s1 #bf1 #bg4 ,se-,l+-,%e1 leg5d>y discov]] ( silk-weav+1 #abc4 ,s]ampur1 #aff1 #agd4 ,s]api rugs1 #fi4 ,s]eb5d rugs1 #ff4 ,s]9ugg>1 #aff4 ,s]p5t1 symbolism (1 #aei1 #afb4 ,s]rat$ leaf design1 #dc4 ,s]vian rugs1 #acf4 ,%ah ,abbas design1 #dc1 #ei4 ,%ang-hai1 #afc1 #afe1 #agd4 ,%an-tung1 #afe1 #agd4 ,%>jah1 #afi1 #agd4 ,%>kah1 #afi4 ,%>pe1 ,samuel1 #agg4 ,%>rokhs on ! ,attrek1 #hg4 ,%awls1 ,ka%mir1 #hi1 #ajh4 ,%e>+1 ,indian me?ods (1 #adg4 ,%eep1 n rais$ 9 rocky regions1 #gb2 n eat5 by ,h9doos1 #hh4 ,%elley1 ,g4 ,e41 #agg4 ,%emakha rugs1 #ajh2 spell+1 #afh1agd4 ,%eph]ds use felt rugs1 #abf4 ,%iah sect ( ,moslems employ animal designs1 #ch ,%ik>pur1 #aff1 #agd4 ,%iraz1 #ff1 #fh1 #afg1 #agd4 ,%iraz rugs1 #da1 #fh 7& plate74 ,%irvan1 #aag1 #afh1 #afi1 #agd4 ,%irvan1 rugs1 #da1 #ajg1 #ajh4 ,%irwan1 #afg1 #agd4 ,%oes remov$ 9 h\se by ,p]sians1 #ee4 ,%ort ,hi/ory ( ,tape/ry1 ,a1 ,mntz1 #agg4 ,%[-w9d[ demon/rations by ,ori5tal weav]s1 #ba4 ,%r\ds1 rugs us$ z1 #ace4 ,%u%a1 #agd4 ,%u%u1 #afh4 ,%u/]1 anci5t capital ( ,p]sia1 #ec1 #ee2 spell+1 #afg1 #agd4 ,sicily1 rug-weav+ introduc$ by ,s>ac5s1 #bj2 silk-weav+ 91 #abc4 ,silk = rug-weav+1 #cj2 introduc$ into antique ,kirman rugs1 #fe2 silk rugs ( ,brusa1 #gd2 silk ,poli% rugs1 #aai2 use (1 discov]$ 9 ,*9a1 #abc2 use (1 outside ( ,*9a1 #abc2 description & prices ( silk rugs1 #abd 7& plate71 #abe2 silk add$ to wool rugs1 #abd4 ,silv] wov5 9 ,poli% rugs1 #aai4 ,s9dh rugs1 #ic4 ,s9na1 #aag1 #afg1 #agd4 ,s9na ,khilims1 #aag4 ,s9na knott+1 #cd1 #ce4 ,s9na rugs1 *>act]i/ic bord] (1 #dj2 description1 #fi2 plate1 #cd4 ,sirab rugs1 #fi2 spell+1 #afg1 #agd4 ,sivas rugs1 #hb2 spell+1 #agd4 ,sk9s sew$ into rugs1 #aae4 ,smi?1 ,byron ,l41 rug own$ by1 #fb 7plate74 ,smi?1 ,ralph ,oliv]1 rug own$ by1 #ih 7plate74 ,smi?1 ,major ,r4 ,murdock1 ,r4 ,e41 #agg4 ,smi?'s ,greek & ,roman ,antiquities1 #agg4 ,smi?'s ,religion ( ! ,semites1 #agg4 ,smyrna1 madd] rais$ ne>1 #dd2 trade )1 #gg1 #hb2 spell+1 #afi1 #agd4 ,smyrna rugs1 #gb1 #hb1 #acd4 ,soh>1 #afi1 #agd4 ,sol> disk ) s]p5ts1 symbolism (1 #aei4 ,sonmeani1 #afe1 #agd4 ,s\mak rugs1 mann] ( knott+1 #cd1 #ce2 *>act]i/ic design (1 #da2 description (1 #ajh2 see plate1 page #cj4 ,s\!sk's ,orig9 ( ,picti% ,symbolism1 #agg4 ,spade design1 #db4 ,spa91 rug-weav+ 91 #bj1 #acd2 silk-weav+ 91 #abc4 ,spani>ds taught weav+ & %eep-rais+ to ,am]ican ,indians1 #adg4 ,sp>ta1 #afi4 ,sp>ta rugs1 #hc4 ,spe>1 symbolism (1 #afb4 ,spell+ ( place-names1 #afd-agd4 ,sph9x1 symbolism (1 #aei4 ,spid]1 symbolism (1 #afb4 ,sp9n+1 leg5ds ( inv5tion (1 #af4 ,spon1 ----1 #agg4 ,squirrel1 symbolism (1 #afb4 ,sr9ag> rugs1 #ic2 mean+ ( ,sr9ag>1 #afc2 spell+1 #aff1 #agd4 ,/aff 9 ! h&s ( ! gods1 symbolism (1 #aei4 ,/amb\l1 #gc4 ,/&+ eagle1 symbolism (1 #afj4 ,/> designs1 #dc1 #afb4 ,/>k tree =m 9 ,turkoman rugs1 #aja1 #ajb4 ,/it*es 9 ,p]sian rugs1 see ,knots4 ,/ockholm ,palace1 rug 91 #abh4 ,/ork1 symbolism (1 #aeg1 #afj4 ,/rickl&1 ,agnes1 #agh4 ,/u>t1 ,h4 ,villi]s1 #agh4 ,subdu$ colors1 pref]5ce giv5 to1 #ba1 #dg4 ,su-*au1 #afe1 #agd4 ,sultanabad1 #ee1 #ef1 #ei1 #fi1 #abe2 spell+1 #afg1 #agd4 ,sultanabad rugs1 #fi1 #gj4 ,sultan's factories & s*ools1 #gf4 ,sumac1 #dd4 ,sun1 symbolism (1 #aei1 #afj4 ,sup]/itions among weav]s1 #bi4 ,surat1 #aff1 #agd4 ,susiana1 ,anci5t 7,prov9ce71 #afg4 ,swa/ika design1 #db1 #adh1 #afb4 ,switz]l&1 rug-weav+ 91 #adb4 ,sword1 symbolism (1 #afj4 ,sykes1 ,ella ,c41 #agh4 ,symbolican ,language ( ,anci5t ,art & ,my?ology1 ,!1 ,knight1 #agf4 ,symbolism 9 ,*ri/ian ,art1 ,hulme1 #agf4 ,symbols ,antiques1 ,les1 ,o',dagree1 #agg4 ,symbols1 ,navajo1 #adh2 ,ori5tal1 #aef2 ,*9ese1 #aeg2 ,egyptian1 #aeh1 #aei2 ,indian1 #aei2 ,japanese1 #afj2 ,p]sian1 #afj2 ,turki%1 #afj2 miscellane\s1 #afa1 #afb4 ,symbols ( ,e>ly ,*ri/ian ,art1 ,tw9+1 #agh4 ,syria1 #afh4 ,syrian ,*ri/ian weav]s1 #ga4 ,syrian rugs1 #aaa4 ,t ,tabor1 ,mrs4 ,sydney ,ri*mond1 rug own$ by1 #ef 7plate74 ,tabriez1 #afh4 ,tabriz1 #fc1 #afc1 #afh1 #agd4 ,tabriz rugs1 #gj & frontispiece 7plate74 ,tajura1 #afi1 #agd4 ,talim1 or work+ draw+ ( rug design1 #ci4 ,tanjore1 #aff1 #agd4 ,tape/ries synonym\s ) rugs1 #af2 introduc$ into ,engl&1 #ach2 introduc$ into ,france by ,s>ac5s1 #ada4 ,t>antula design1 #dc4 ,taw>ek tribe1 #ace4 ,t*e*5 rugs1 #ajh4 ,teh]an rug m>ket1 #gj1 #abe2 mean+ ( ,teh]an1 #afc2 spell+1 #afh1 #agd4 ,tekk tribe1 #ih1 #ajc4 ,tekk-,turkoman rugs1 #ih 7plate71 #ajc4 ,t5 ,ye>s' ,digg+ 9 ,egypt1 ,petrie1 #agg4 ,textile ,manufactures & ,co/umes ( ! 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,,end