,transcrib]'s ,note ,! orig9al text us$ a ,prescription ,take symbol 7upp] case ,r ) a l9e ?r\gh ! leg7 to indicate recipe numb]s4 ,x is %[n z ,rx 9 ?is v]sion ( ! etext4 ,"s lett]s h a macron 7/raight l9e7 above !m2 ^! are indicat$ z x1 ) x be+ ! p>ticul> lett]4 ,! book uses bo? upp] & l[] case oe ligatures4 ,^! are %[n z ,,oe & oe respectively4 ,! _m inconsi/5cies 9 hyph5ation & use ( acc5ts & ligatures h be5 pres]v$ z pr9t$1 ) a few exceptions4 ,v>iable & ar*aic spell+ has also be5 pres]v$4 ,a full li/ ( am5dm5ts & o!r notes foll[ ! end ( ! book4 ,a consid]able numb] ( ! recipe & page numb]s 9 ! index are incorrect2 h[ev]1 !y h be5 pres]v$ z pr9t$4 ,,apicius ,,cook]y ,,& ,,d9+ ,,9 ,,imp]ial ,,rome ,a ,bibliography1 ,critical ,review & ,translation ( ! ,anci5t ,book kn[n z ,apicius de re ,coqu9>ia ,,n[ ,,= ,,! ,,fir/ ,,"t ,,r5d]$ ,,into ,,engli% ,,by ,,joseph ,,domm]s ,,vehl+ ,) a ,diction>y ( ,te*nical ,t]ms1 ,_m ,notes1 ,facsimiles ( ,orig9als1 & ,views & ,sket*es ( ,anci5t ,cul9>y ,objects ,made by ! ,au?or ,,introduction ,,by ,,pr(4 ,,fr$]ick ,,/>r ,=m]ly ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago ,transcription3 ,,apicii ,,libri ,x ,,qvi ,,dicvntvr ,,de ,,obsoniis ,,et ,,condim5tis ,,siue ,,arte ,,coqv9>ia ,,qv ,,extant ,,nvnc ,,primvm ,,anglice ,,r$divit ,,pro,,oe,,mio ,,bibliographico ,,atqve ,,int]pretatione ,,def5sit ,,u>iisqve ,,annotationibvs ,,in/rvxit ,,ita ,,et ,,antiqv ,,cvl9 ,,vt5sili>vm ,,effigiis ,,exornauit ,,indicem ,,d5iqve ,,etymologicvm ,,et ,,te*nicvm ,,artis ,,magiric ,,adiecit ,,iosephvs ,,domm]s ,,uehl+ ,,introdvcit ,,frid]icvs ,,/>r ,illu/ration ,,subscrib]s ,,h&-,,made ,,pap]1 ,,limit$ ,,edition ,m>y ,b>b]1 ,battle ,creek1 ,mi*4 ,morton ,s4 ,brookes1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,caxton ,club1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,gaylord ,donnelley1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,f4 ,h4 ,d\?itt1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,hel5 ,e4 ,gilson1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,john ,h]rmann1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,w4 ,t4 ,h4 ,h[e1 ,c9c9nati1 ,o4 ,dr4 ,samuel ,w4 ,lamb]t1 ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y4 ,tom ,l4 ,p[ell1 ,h\/on1 ,texas ,arnold ,%ircliffe1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,w4 ,a4 ,/ew>t1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,erne/ ,/urm1 ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y4 ,jake ,zeitl91 ,los ,angeles1 ,cal4 ,,book-,,pap] ,,edition ,am]ican ,in/itute ( ,bak+1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,e4 ,e4 ,amiet1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,argus ,book ,%op1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,kimball ,c4 ,atwood1 ,jr41 ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y4 ,bak] ,taylor ,co41 ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y4 ,edi? ,m4 ,b>b]1 ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y4 ,m>y ,b>b]1 ,battle ,creek1 ,mi*4 ,ann ,bat*eld]1 ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y4 ,j4 ,c4 ,bay1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,william ,g4 ,bell ,co41 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,alb]t ,r4 ,b5nett1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,a4 ,w4 ,bitt+1 ,san ,francisco1 ,cal4 ,edw>d ,w4 ,bodman1 ,pasad5a1 ,cal4 ,pr(4 ,dr4 ,edw>d ,br&t1 ,muni*1 ,g]many ,donald ,c4 ,brock1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,morton ,s4 ,brookes1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,john ,m4 ,cam]on1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,v]non ,g4 ,c>dy1 ,montreal1 ,canada ,! ,m>*ese ,ago/9o ,cavalcab1 ,cremona1 ,italy ,c4 ,d4 ,*ampl91 ,rheims1 ,n4 ,y4 ,george ,m4 ,*&l]1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,city ( ,/4 ,paul1 ,m9n4 ,dept4 ( ,education ,clevel& ,public ,libr>y1 ,clevel&1 ,o4 ,l5na ,f4 ,coop]1 ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y4 ,w4 ,a4 ,coop]1 ,montreal1 ,canada ,cornell ,univ]sity1 ,m>?a ,van ,r5n4 ,hall1 ,i?aca1 ,n4 ,y4 ,cornell ,univ]sity ,libr>y1 ,i?aca1 ,n4 ,y4 ,john ,cr]> ,libr>y1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,frankl9 ,m4 ,crosby1 ,jr41 ,m9neapolis1 ,m9n4 ,dr4 ,h>vey ,cu%+1 ,new ,hav51 ,conn4 ,j4 ,o4 ,dahl1 ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y4 ,davis ,orioli1 ,london1 ,engl& ,e4 ,f4 ,dett]]1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,george ,domm]s1 ,cl9ton1 ,conn4 ,f4 ,h4 ,d\?itt1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,james ,f4 ,drake1 ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y4 ,john ,drury1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,ell5 ,ann ,dunham1 ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y4 ,eug5e ,c4 ,eppley1 ,omaha1 ,neb4 ,george ,fabyan1 ,g5eva1 ,ill4 ,rose ,fall5/e91 ,/4 ,l\is1 ,mo4 ,dr4 ,wm4 ,t4 ,f5k]1 ,s&usky1 ,o4 ,ka?>9e ,fi%]1 ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y4 ,t4 ,h5ry ,fo/]1 ,ottumwa1 ,i[a ,free ,libr>y ( ,philadelphia1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,donald ,mc,kay ,fro/1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,l\ise ,b4 ,fu*s1 ,put 9 ,bay1 ,o4 ,m>iano ,gam]o1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,e4 ,p4 ,golds*midt1 ,london1 ,engl& ,gr& ,rapids ,public ,libr>y1 ,gr& ,rapids1 ,mi*4 ,grosv5or ,libr>y1 ,buffalo1 ,n4 ,y4 ,alfr$ ,e4 ,hamill1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,gladys ,hamilton1 ,detroit1 ,mi*4 ,dr4 ,fr$ ,w4 ,h>k1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,h]ald ,tribune1 ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y4 ,james ,j]ome ,hill ,ref]5ce ,libr>y1 ,/4 ,paul1 ,m9n4 ,walt] ,m4 ,hill1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,mrs4 ,julia ,p4 ,h9dley1 ,oakl&1 ,cal4 ,john ,l4 ,horgan1 ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y4 ,horwa? ,horwa?1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,hospitality ,guild1 ,/am=d1 ,conn4 ,hotel ,robid\x1 ,/4 ,joseph1 ,mo4 ,w4 ,t4 ,h4 ,h[e1 ,c9c9nati1 ,o4 ,h5ry ,e4 ,hunt+ton ,libr>y ,art ,gall]y1 ,san ,m>9o1 ,cal4 ,hurlbut ,pap] ,co41 ,s\? ,lee1 ,mass4 ,dr4 ,julius ,kahn1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,kro*'s ,book/ores1 ,inc41 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,dr4 ,samuel ,w4 ,lamb]t1 ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y4 ,miss ,e4 ,n4 ,latzke1 ,arm\r ,co41 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,maggs ,bros41 ,london1 ,engl& ,abby ,l4 ,m>latt1 7,u4 ( ,wiscons971 ,madison1 ,wis4 ,massa*usetts ,/ate ,college1 ,amh]/1 ,mass4 ,r4 ,b4 ,may1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,h[>d ,b4 ,meek1 ,ph4,d41 ,i?aca1 ,n4 ,y4 ,a4 ,m]ritt1 ,am]ican ,weekly1 ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y4 ,leopold ,metz5b]g1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,mi*igan ,/ate ,college1 ,ea/ ,lans+1 ,mi*4 ,emma ,l4 ,miles1 ,c$> ,rapids1 ,i[a ,edw>d ,f4 ,misak1 ,c$> ,rapids1 ,i[a ,mrs4 ,laur5ce ,montgom]y1 ,g]r>d's ,cross1 ,engl& ,h4 ,k4 ,morse1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,mrs4 ,a4 ,p4 ,muns51 ,m>ion1 ,pa4 ,jannie ,mc,crery1 ,lubbock1 ,texas ,o4 ,o4 ,mc,intyre1 ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y4 ,elizabe? ,j4 ,mc,kittrick 7,u4 ( ,wyom+71 ,l>amie1 ,wyo4 ,p4 ,mabel ,nelson1 ,ames1 ,i[a ,new ,york ,public ,libr>y1 ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y4 ,hans ,nickel1 ,c$> ,rapids1 ,i[a ,nor?we/]n ,univ]sity ,libr>y1 ,evan/on1 ,ill4 ,dr4 ,kurt ,w4 ,oss5dorff1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,l\is ,pelzmann1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,p5nsylvania ,hospital1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,peoria ,public ,libr>y1 ,peoria1 ,ill4 ,imog5e ,p[ell1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,pratt ,in/itute ,free ,libr>y1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y4 ,mrs4 ,a4 ,w4 ,proetz1 ,/4 ,l\is1 ,mo4 ,public ,libr>y1 ,detroit1 ,mi*4 ,public ,libr>y ( ,=t ,wayne ,all5 ,c\nty1 ,=t ,wayne1 ,ind4 ,putnam ,book/ore1 ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y4 ,*>les ,retz1 ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y4 ,dr4 ,georg ,roemm]t1 ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y4 ,ev]ett ,e4 ,rog]son1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,otto ,sattl]1 ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y4 ,walt] ,w4 ,s*mau*1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,l\is ,%]w91 ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y4 ,jay ,g4 ,sigmund1 ,c$> ,rapids1 ,i[a ,&r ,l4 ,simon1 ,london ,ray ,smi?1 ,milwaukee1 ,wis4 ,alb]t ,v4 ,smolka1 ,vi5na1 ,au/ria ,/ate ,univ]sity ( ,i[a ,libr>y1 ,i[a ,city1 ,i[a ,r5ee ,b4 ,/]n1 ,philadelphia ,record1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,b4 ,f4 ,/ev5s ,br[n1 ,london1 ,engl& ,w4 ,a4 ,/ew>t1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,dr4 ,all5 ,edg> ,/ew>t1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,colton ,/orm1 ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y4 ,ar?ur ,swann1 ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y4 ,m>ion ,g4 ,taft1 ,p4,t41 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,dr4 ,hel5 ,h4 ,tanz]1 ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y4 ,! ,tav]n1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,e4 ,jackson ,taylor1 ,coatesville1 ,pa4 ,max ,l4 ,tei*1 ,/4 ,l\is1 ,mo4 ,dr4 ,h5ry ,bascom ,?omas1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,na?aniel ,s4 ,?omas1 ,palm ,bea*1 ,fla4 ,c4 ,h4 ,?ord>son1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,tol$o ,public ,libr>y1 ,tol$o1 ,o4 ,edi? ,trant]1 ,c9c9nati1 ,o4 ,alb]t ,b4 ,tuck]1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,univ]sity ( ,ill9ois ,libr>y1 ,urbana1 ,ill4 ,univ]sity ( ,ill9ois1 ,college ( ,m$ic9e1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,univ]sity ( ,m>yl& ,libr>y1 ,college ,p>k1 ,md4 ,univ]sity ( ,nebraska ,libr>y1 ,omaha1 ,neb4 ,univ]sity ( ,notre ,dame ,libr>y1 ,s\? ,b5d1 ,ind4 ,univ]sity ( ,texas ,libr>y1 ,au/91 ,texas ,u4 ,s4 ,dept4 ( ,agriculture1 ,libr>y1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4,c4 ,h>old ,van ,orman1 ,evansville1 ,ind4 ,t4 ,l\ise ,vieh(f1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,annem>ie ,l4 ,vietzke1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,george ,wahr1 ,ann ,arbor1 ,mi*4 ,! ,waldorf-,a/oria1 ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y4 ,dr4 ,m>g>et ,b4 ,wilson1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4,c4 ,john ,william ,wohl]s1 ,port ,cl9ton1 ,o4 ,yale ,co-,op]ative ,corp41 ,new ,hav51 ,conn4 ,jake ,zeitl91 ,los ,angeles1 ,cal4 ,*>les ,zuellig1 ,milwaukee1 ,wis4 ,,to ,,arnold ,,%ircliffe ,,/ew>d1 ,,ga/ronom]1 ,,au?or ,,& ,,bibliophile ,,z ,,! ,,actors ,,%akespe>e ,,& ,,moli,,re ,,creat$ ,,! ,,be/ ,,drama1 ,,s ,,! ,,be/ ,,9 ,,ga/ronomic ,,lit]ature ,,emanat$ ,,f ,,)9 ,,! ,,ranks ,,! ,,au?or ,illu/ration3 ,,symposion4 ,,f ,,an ,,anci5t ,,vase ,,cont5ts ,,page ,,introduction xi ,,preface xvii ,,! ,,book ,,( ,,apicius ,a critical review ( its times1 its au?ors1 & _! s\rces1 its au!nticity & practical usefulness 9 mod]n times #a ,,! ,,recipes ,,( ,,apicius ,,& ,,! ,,exc]pts ,,f ,,apicius ,,by ,,v9id>ius ,orig9al translation f ! mo/ reliable ,lat9 texts1 elucidat$ ) notes & comm5ts #da ,,apiciana ,a bibliography ( ,apician manuscript books & pr9t$ editions #bea ,,diction>y ,,( ,,cul9>y ,,t]ms ,,& ,,index #bge ,,illu/rations ,a--,,facsimiles ,made f orig9als & reproductions 9 ! au?or's collection ,,page #a ,,brevis ,,pim5torum1 ,exc]pts ( ,v9id>ius1 #h? ,c5tury #bcd #b ,,incipit ,,conditum ,,p>adoxum1 ,vatican ,,ms1 #i? ,c5tury #bec #c ,,colophon1 ,sign]re ,edition1 ,milan1 #adih #bfj #d ,,title ,,page1 ,tacu9us ,edition1 ,v5ice1 #aejc #bfb #e ,,op5+ ,,*apt]1 same #bcb #f ,,title ,,page1 ,s*ola ,apitiana1 ,antw]p1 #aece #bjf #g ,,title ,,page1 ,tor9us ,edition1 ,basel1 #aeda #bbj #h ,,title ,,page1 ,tor9us ,edition1 ,lyons1 #aeda #bfc #i ,,title ,,page1 ,humelb]gius ,edition1 ,zri*1 #aedb #bfe #aj ,,title ,,page1 ,li/] ,edition1 ,london1 #agje #bfg #aa ,,v]so ( ,title ,page1 ,li/] ,edition1 ,london1 #agje #bfh #ab ,,title ,,page1 ,li/] ,edition1 ,am/]dam1 #agji #bej #ac ,,frontispice1 ,li/] ,edition1 ,am/]dam1 #agji #aef #ad ,,banquet ,,sc5e1 f an anci5t vase 7opposite7 ,b--,,p5 ,,& ,,ink ,,draw+s ,,by ,,! ,,au?or ,sket*$ f sc5es & objects at ,pompeii1 ,naples1 ,b]l9 & ,*icago4 ,mo/ ( ! anci5t objects are 9 ! ,national ,museum ( ,naples ) _m replicas 9 ! ,field ,museum1 ,*icago4 ,! treasure f\nd 9 #ahfh ne> ,hilde%eim is 9 ! ,kais] ,fri$ri* ,museum 9 ,b]l9 ,,page #ae ,,apicii ,,libri ,x1 ,lat9 title ( pres5t edition1 h&-lett]$ 7fac+ title7 #af ,,diagram ( ,apicius manuscripts & pr9t$ editions #beb #ag ,,great ,,crat]1 ,hilde%eim ,treasure #adj #ah ,,!rmospodium1 pla91 ,naples #ij #ai ,,!rmospodium1 elaborate1 ,naples #gb #bj ,,dess]t or ,fruit ,di%1 ,%ell1 ,naples #abe #ba ,,dess]t or ,fruit ,b[l1 flut$ #fa #bb ,,table1 squ>e1 adju/able1 ,naples #ach #bc ,,table1 r\nd1 ,naples #abb #bd ,,pan1 ,fry+1 r\nd1 ,naples #aee #be ,,pan1 ,fry+1 oval1 ,naples #aei #bf ,,pan1 ,s]vice ,saucepan1 ) decorat$ h&le1 ,hilde%eim #gc #bg ,,s]vice ,,di%1 oval1 ) two h&les1 ,hilde%eim ,treasure #dc #bh ,,pan1 ,saucepan1 ) h&le1 ,h]cules motif1 ,naples #bbb #bi ,,platt] = ,roa/1 ,hilde%eim ,treasure #bai #cj ,,platt]1 ,! ,great ,pallas ,a!ne ,di%1 ,hilde%eim #aeh #ca ,,tripod = ,crat]1 ,hilde%eim ,treasure #dj #cb ,,egg ,,s]vice ,,di%1 ,hilde%eim ,treasure #ic #cc ,,w9e ,,dipp]1 ,naples #c #cd ,,dionysos ,,cup1 ,hilde%eim ,treasure #ada #ce ,,can?>us1 ,!atrical ,decoration1 ,hilde%eim ,treasure #bca #cf ,,can?>us1 ,bac*ic ,decoration1 ,hilde%eim ,treasure #bgd #cg ,,col&]1 ,naples #eh #ch ,,w9e ,,pit*]1 ,diana h&le1 ,naples #bjh #ci ,,w9e ,,press1 ,recon/ruction 9 ,naples #ib #dj ,,gong = ,slaves1 ,naples #db #da ,,w9e ,,/ock ,,room1 ,pompeii #abd #db ,,casa ,,di ,,=no1 ,pompeii #b #dc ,,slaves op]at+ h& mill1 recon/ruction 9 ,naples #fj #dd ,,/ew ,,pot1 ,no4 #a1 ,caccabus1 ,naples #ahc #de ,,/ew ,,pot1 ,no4 #b1 ,caccabus1 ,naples #bji #df ,,/ew ,,pot1 ,no4 #c1 ,caccabus1 ,naples #bbc #dg ,,/ew ,,pot1 ,no4 #d1 ,caccabus1 ,naples #bce #dh ,,craticula1 comb9ation broil] & /ove1 ,naples #ahb #di ,,libro ,,completo 7,end ( ,book7 ,,explanation ,,( ,,typesett+1 ,,abbreviations1 ,,& ,,sy/em ,,( ,,numb]+ ,,text ,,& ,,head+s ,! orig9al anci5t text z pres5t$ & r5d]$ 9 ! pres5t translation is pr9t$ 9 capital lett]s4 ,matt] 9 p>5!sis 77 is orig9al4 ,matt] 9 squ>e brackets is contribut$ by ! translator4 ,9 mo/ ( ! e>ly orig9als ! head+s or titles ( ! =mul are inv>iably "p ( ! text4 ,9 ! pres5t translation !y are giv5 bo? 9 ,engli% & 9 ! ,lat9 us$ by ^? orig9als :i* ! translator consid]$ mo/ *>act]i/ic titles4 ,!y h be5 set 9 prom95t type z titles ov] ea* =mula1 :]eas 9 ! orig9als ! =mul ( ! v>i\s *apt]s run toge!r1 9 _m in/ances )\t di/9ct sep>ation4 ,,numb]+ ,,( ,,recipes ,a sy/em ( numb]+ ! recipes has !re=e be5 adopt$ by ! translator1 foll[+ ! example ( ,s*u*1 :i* does n exi/ 9 ! o!r orig9als b ! numb]s 9 ! pres5t translation d n correspond to ^? adopt$ by ,s*u* = reasons :i* h]eaft] become evid5t4 ,,notes ,,& ,,comm5ts ,,by ,,! ,,translator ,! notes1 comm5ts & v>iants add$ to ea* recipe by ! translator are pr9t$ 9 upp] & l[] case & 9 ! same type z ! o!r contributions by ! translator1 ! ,apiciana1 ! ,critical ,review & ! ,vocabul>y & ,index4 ,= ! sake ( conv5i5ce1 to facilitate ! /udy ( ea* recipe & = quick ref]5ce ! notes foll[ 9 ea* & e case su* anci5t recipe z !y h ref]5ce to4 ,,abbreviations ,,ny--,! ,new ,york ,codex 7=m]ly ,*elt5ham71 ,apiciana1 ,i ,vat4--,! ,vatican ,codex1 ,apiciana1 ,,ii4 ,v94--,! ,codex ,salmasianus1 ,exc]pta a ,v9id>io1 ,apiciana1 ,,iii4 ,b4 de ,v4--,edition by ,b]n>d9us1 ,v5ice1 n4d41 ,apiciana1 ,no4 #a4 ,lan4--,edition by ,lancilotus1 ,milan1 #adih1 ,apiciana1 ,nos4 #b-c4 ,tac4--,edition by ,tacu9us1 ,v5ice1 #aejc1 ,apiciana1 ,no4 #d4 ,tor4--,edition by ,tor9us1 ,basel 7& ,lyons71 #aeda1 ,apiciana1 ,nos4 #e-f4 ,hum4--,edition by ,humelb]gius1 ,zri*1 #aedb1 ,apiciana1 ,no4 #g4 ,li/4--,edition by ,li/]1 ,london1 #agje1 ,am/41 #agji1 ,apiciana1 ,nos4 #h-i4 ,b]n4--,edition by ,b]nhold1 ,m>ktbreit1 etc41 ,apiciana1 ,nos4 #aj-aa4 ,bas4--,edition by ,baseggio1 ,v5ice1 #aheb1 ,apiciana1 ,no4 #ac4 ,s*4--,edition by ,s*u*1 ,heidelb]g1 #ahfg_/gd1 ,apiciana1 ,nos4 #ad-ae4 ,goll4--,edition by ,gollm]1 ,leipzig1 #aiji1 ,apiciana1 ,no4 #af4 ,dann4--,edition by ,danneil1 ,leipzig1 #aiaa1 ,apiciana1 ,no4 #ag4 ,g4-,v4--,edition by ,gi>ratano-,vollm]1 ,leip4 #aibb1 ,apiciana1 ,no4 #ai4 ,v4--,! pres5t translation4 ,gi>r4--,gi>ratano2 ,voll4--,f4 ,vollm]2 ,bran4--,edw>d ,br&t4 ,,introduction ,,by ,,fr$]ick ,,/>r ,=m]ly ,pr(essor ( ,an?ropology at ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago ,no translation ( ,apicius into ,engli% has yet be5 publi%$4 ,! book has be5 pr9t$ aga9 & aga9 9 ,lat9 & has be5 translat$ into ,italian & ,g]man4 ,x is unnecess>y to "h give hi/oric details reg>d+ ! "w z ,mr4 ,vehl+ goes fully & admirably into ! subject4 ,9 #agje ! book 0 pr9t$ 9 ,lat9 at ,london1 ) notes by ,dr4 ,m>t9us ,li/]4 ,x caus$ "s /ir 9 ! ,engl& ( t "t4 ,9 a v curi\s book1 ,! ,art ( ,cook]y1 9 ,imitation ( ,horace's ,art ( ,poetry1 ) ,"s ,lett]s to ,dr4 ,li/] & ,o!rs1 ,dr4 ,wm4 ,k+ says3 ,! o!r curiosity is ! admirable piece ( ,coelius ,apicius1 ',de ,opsoniis et condim5tis sive arte coqu9>ia1 ,libri decem' be+ t5 books ( s\ps & sauces1 & ! art ( cook]y1 z x is excell5tly pr9t$ = ! doctor1 :o 9 ?is important affair1 is n suffici5tly communicative4444 ,i "s days ago met ) an old acqua9tance1 ( :om ,i inquir$ if he has se5 ! book conc]n+ s\ps & sauces8 ,he told me he _h1 b t he _h b a v slight view ( x1 ! p]son :o 0 ma/] ( x n be+ will+ to "p ) s valuable a r>ity out ( 8 closet4 ,i desir$ him to give me "s acc\nt ( x4 ,he says t x is a v h&some octavo1 =1 ev] s9ce ! days ( ,ogilvy1 good pap] & good pr9t1 & f9e cuts1 make a book become +5i\s & bright5 up an au?or /rangely4 ,t !re is a copi\s index2 & at ! end a catalogue ( all ! doctor's works1 conc]n+ cockles1 ,engli% beetles1 snails1 spid]s1 t get up into ! air & ?r[ u d[n cobwebs2 a mon/] vomit$ up by a bak] & su* l2 :i* if c>efully p]us$1 w\ld wond]fully improve u4 ,m ?an two hundr$ ye>s h pass$ & we n[ h an edition ( ?is curi\s "w 9 ,engli%4 ,& our edition has no?+ to lose by comp>ison ) ! old "o4 ,= ?is1 too1 is a h&some book1 ) good pap] & good pr9t & f9e cuts4 ,& ! man :o produces x c equally be> comp>ison ) ,dr4 ,li/] & m e>li] comm5tators & editors :om he quotes--,humelb]gius & ,casp> ,b>?ius4 ,! prep>ation ( su* a book is no simple task & requires a r>e comb9ation ( qualities4 ,mr4 ,vehl+ possesses ?is unusual comb9ation4 ,he 0 born "s =ty-five ye>s ago 9 ! small t[n ( ,duelk5 on ! ,g]man-,dut* fronti]--a t[n prov]bial = ! dullness ( its inhabitants4 ,!re 0 no?+ ( dullness ab\t ! boy1 h[ev]1 = at ! age ( f\rte5 ye>s1 he _h already f\r ye>s /udy ( ,lat9 & "o ( ,greek to 8 cr$it4 ,su* 0 8 record 9 ,lat9 t 8 prie/ tea*]s attempt$ to influ5ce him t[>d ! prie/hood4 ,8 family1 h[ev]1 _h o!r plans & believ+ t he _h en\gh s*ool+1 decid$ t he %\ld be a cook4 ,z he enjoy$ good food1 _h a ta/e = travel & indep5d5ce1 & 0 incl9$ to submit to family direction1 he r will+ly ent]$ ^u ! c>e] plann$ = him4 ,he le>n$ ! bus9ess ?or\ghly & = six ye>s practic$ 8 art 9 ,g]many1 ,belgium1 ,france1 ,engl& & ,sc&9avia4 ,:]ev] he w5t1 he gave 8 h\rs ( fre$om to read+ & /udy 9 libr>ies & museums4 ,dur+ 8 fir/ trip ?r\gh ,italy & on a visit to ,pompeii he conceiv$ ! idea ( depict+ "s day ! table ( ! ,romans & ( mak+ ! pres5t translation4 ,he comm5c$ to ga!r all ! necess>y mat]ial = ?is "w1 :i* includ$ int5sive /udies ( ! anci5t arts & languages4 ,mean:ile1 he cont9u$ 8 hotel "w also1 q successfully4 ,at ! age ( tw5ty-f\r he 0 assi/ant manag] ( ! fa%ionable ,hotel ,bri/ol1 ,vi5na4 ,h[ev]1 ! necessities ( exi/5ce prev5t$ 8 giv+ t "t & /udy to art1 :i* is necess>y if x 0 to become a real c>e]4 ,9 ,vi5na he f\nd music1 drama1 languages1 hi/ory1 lit]ature & ga/ronomy1 & met int]e/+ p f all p>ts ( ! globe4 ,:ile ! ye>s at ,vi5na 7 ! happie/ ( 8 life1 he _h a di/a/e = ! sup]heat$1 ari/ocratic & milit>y atmosph]e4 ,x 0 at t city t he met ! man :o 0 responsible = 8 com+ to ,am]ica4 ,7 we writ+ ,mr4 ,vehl+'s biography1 we w\ld h ample mat]ial = a racy & />tl+ n>rative4 ,we desire only to indicate ! rem>kable prep>ation = ! "w be=e u1 :i* he has _h4 ,a ,lat9 s*ol> ( exceptional promise1 a pr(essional cook ( pron\nc$ success1 & an arti/ compet5t to illu/rate 8 own "w6 ,c\ld su* a comb9ation be anticipat$8 ,x is ! comb9ation t has made ?is book possible4 ,! book has claims ev5 ^u our busy & practical g5]ation4 ,mr4 ,vehl+ has himself /at$ !m3 ,! important addition to our k ( ! anci5ts--= our popul> notions ab\t _! table are entirely errone\s & are 9 ne$ ( revision4 ,! practical value ( _m ( ! anci5t =mul--= ',9 ,olde ,?+s ,!re is ,newnesse4' ,! human int]e/--because ( ! amaz+ m5tality & ! cul9>y +5uity ( ! anci5ts reveal$ to u f an altoge!r new angle4 ,! curi\s novelty & ! l+ui/ic difficulty1 ! philological int]e/ & ! unique nature ( ! task1 requir+ unique pr]equisites--all ^! factors prompt$ u to und]take ?is translation4 ,"o ^w z to ,mr4 ,vehl+'s "w 9 ,am]ica4 ,he 0 = five ye>s manag] ( cat]+ at ! ,hotel ,pfi/] 9 ,milwaukee2 = two & a half ye>s he 0 inspector & in/ructor ( ! ,canadian ,pacific ,railway2 he 0 connect$ ) "s ( ! lead+ hotels 9 ,new ,york ,city1 & ) ! ,eppley & ! ,van ,orman ,hotels *a9s1 9 executive capacity4 ,he n only has ! practical side ( food use & prep>ation1 he is an au?ority ^u ! sci5ce 9 8 field4 ,8 pr9t$ articles on food & cook]y h be5 read ) extraord9>y int]e/1 & 8 lectures ^u cul9>y matt]s h be5 well receiv$4 ,x is to be hop$ t bo? w ev5tually be publi%$ 9 book =m4 ,!re is no f9ancial lure 9 gett+ out an ,engli% translation ( ,apicius4 ,x is a labor ( love--b wor? ! do+4 ,we h claim$ t ,mr4 ,vehl+ has exceptional fitness = ! task4 ,?is w be evid5t to anyone :o reads 8 book4 ,an int]e/+ feature ( 8 prep>ation is ! fact t ,mr4 ,vehl+ has subject$ _m ( ! =mul to actual te/4 ,z ,dr4 ,li/] 9 ! old edition ( #agje increas$ ! value & int]e/ ( ! "w by mak+ additions f v>i\s s\rces1 s our editor ( today adds mu* & int]e/+ matt] 9 8 supplem5ts1 notes & illu/rations4 ,x is h>dly expect$ t _m w foll[ ,mr4 ,vehl+ 9 te/+ ! ,apician =mul4 ,hazlitt 9 speak+ ( ,! ,"y ,cook's ,monitor :i* 0 pr9t$ 9 #afhc1 says3 ,"s ( ! +r$i5ts propos$ = sauces seem to our e>s r prodigi\s4 ,9 "o place a contempor>y p]us] has ins]t$ an ironical calculation 9 ,,ms4 to ! effect t1 :]eas a cod's head c\ld be b\ght = f\rp5ce1 ! condim5ts recomm5d$ = x 7 n to be _h = less ?an n9e %ill+s4 ,we %all close ) a plagi>ism (t repeat$4 ,x 0 a plagi>ism z long ago z #agcf1 :5 x 0 admitt$ su* 9 ! preface ( ,smi?'s ,! ,compleat ,h\sewife3 ,x be+ gr[n z fa%ionable = a book n[ to appe> 9 public )\t a preface1 z = a lady to appe> at a ball )\t a hoop-petticoat1 ,i %all con=m to ! cu/om = fa%ion-sake & n ?r\gh any necessity4 ,! subject be+ bo? common & univ]sal1 ne$s no argum5t to introduce x1 & be+ s necess>y = ! gratification ( ! appetite1 /&s 9 ne$ ( no encomiums to allure p]sons to ! practice ( x2 s9ce !re are b a few n[adays :o love n good eat+ & dr9k+4444 ,old ,apicius & ,joseph ,domm]s ,vehl+ really ne$ no introduction4 ,,fr$]ick ,,/>r ,seattle1 ,wa%+ton1 ,augu/ #c1 #aibf4 ,,preface ,! pres5t fir/ translation into ,engli% ( ! anci5t cook]y book dat+ back to ,imp]ial ,roman times kn[n z ! ,apicius book is h]e) pres5t$ to antiqu>ians1 fri5ds ( ! ,antique z well z to ga/ronom]s1 fri5ds ( good *e]4 ,?ree ( ! mo/ anci5t manuscript books t exi/ today be>+ ! "n ( ,apicius date back to ! eigh? & n9? c5tury4 ,ev] s9ce ! inv5tion ( pr9t+ ,apicius has be5 edit$ *iefly 9 ! ,lat9 language4 ,details ( ! manuscript books & pr9t$ editions w be f\nd "u ! head+ ( ,apiciana on ! foll[+ pages4 ,! pres5t v]sion has be5 bas$ *iefly ^u ?ree pr9cipal ,lat9 editions1 t ( ,albanus ,tor9us1 #aeda1 :o _h = 8 au?ority a codex he f\nd on ! isl& ( ,megalona1 on ! editions ( ,m>t9us ,li/]1 #agje-i1 :o bas$ 8 "w ^u t ( ,humelb]gius1 #aedb1 & ! ,gi>ratano-,vollm] edition1 #aibb4 ,we h also scrut9iz$ v>i\s o!r editions =m+ "p ( our collection ( ,apiciana1 & z %[n by our family tree ( ,apicius h drawn ei!r directly or indirectly ^u e kn[n s\rce = our in=mation4 ,! reasons & raison d'tre = ?is und]tak+ become suffici5tly cle> ?r\gh ,dr4 ,/>r's introduction & ?r\gh ! foll[+ critical review4 ,x has be5 (t5 said t ! way to a man's he>t is ?r\gh 8 /oma*2 s "h is hop+ t we may f9d a bett] way ( kn[+ old ,rome & antique private life ?r\gh ! /udy ( ?is cook]y book--,europe's olde/ & ,rome's only "o 9 exi/5ce today4 ,j4 ,d4 ,v4 ,*icago1 9 ! ,spr+ ( #aibf4 ,,?anks ,= _m helpful h9ts1 = access to works 9 _! libr>ies & = _! k9d & sympa!tic int]e/ 9 ?is "w ,i am especially grateful to ,pr(essor ,dr4 ,edw>d ,br&t1 ( ,muni*2 to ,pr(essor ,dr4 ,m>g>et ,b>clay ,wilson1 ( ,wa%+ton1 ,d4,c41 & ,new ,york ,city2 to ,mr4 ,arnold ,%ircliffe1 & ,mr4 ,walt] ,m4 ,hill1 bo? ( ,*icago4 ,j4 ,d4 ,v4 ,*icago1 9 ! ,summ] ( #aicf4 ,,! ,,book ,,( ,,apicius ,illu/ration3 ,,pompeii3 ,,casa ,,di ,,=no--,,h\se ,,( ,,! ,,ov5 ,anci5t bak]y & fl\r mill ( ! ye> ,a4,d4 #gi4 ,f\r gra9 gr9d]s to ! "r4 ,! me?od ( op]at+ ^! mills is %[n 9 ! sket* ( ! slaves op]at+ a h&-mill4 ,^! mills 7 l>g] & 7 driv5 by donkeys atta*$ to beams /uck 9 ! squ>e holes4 ,! bake h\se is to ! left1 ) runn+ wat] to ! "r ( ! entrance to ! ov54 ,! ov5 itself 0 con/ruct$ +5i\sly ) a view ( sav+ fuel & greate/ effici5cy4 ,illu/ration3 ,,w9e ,,dipp] ,f\nd 9 ,pompeii4 ,ea* end ( ! long h&le takes ! =m ( a bird's head4 ,! "o close to ! b[l holds 9 its bill a /\t wire :i* is loosely fa/5$ ar\nd ! neck ( ! b[l1 ! two ends be+ int]lock$4 ,?is all[s ! b[l to tilt suffici5tly to hold its full cont5ts :5 retir$ f ! n>r[ op5+ ( ! amphora4 ,! anci5ts also _h dipp]s ) ext5sion h&les to rea* d[n to ! bottom ( ! deep amphora4 ,ntl4 ,mus41 ,naples1 #gchbb2 ,field ,m4 #bdaha4 ,,! ,,book ,,( ,,apicius ,a ,,/udy ,,( ,,its ,,times1 ,,its ,,au?ors ,,& ,,_! ,,s\rces1 ,,its ,,au!nticity ,,& ,,its ,,practical ,,usefulness ,,9 ,,mod]n ,,times ,anyone :o w\ld "k some?+ wor? :ile ab\t ! private & public lives ( ! anci5ts %\ld be well acqua9t$ ) _! table4 ,!n z n[ ! (t quot$ maxim /&s t man is :at he eats4 ,mu* ( ! anci5t life is /ill %r\d$ & w =ev] be hidd5 by envi\s =ces t h cov]$ up bygone glory & gr&eur4 ,gr\nd into mealy du/ "u ! ho(s ( b>b>ian armies6 ,re-model$1 re-us$ a hundr$ times6 ,disc>d$ z ( no value by clumsy h&s6 ,! ,crime ( ,ignorance is a factor 9 league ) ! =ces ( de/ruction4 ,mu* is de/roy$ by bl9d /rokes ( fate--fate1 et]nally p\nd+ ?is e>? 9 its ev]la/+ enigmatic ef=ts to %ape life into some?+1 ! purpose ( :i* we d n und]/&1 ! mean+ ( :i* we may n ev5 v5ture to dream ( or hope to "k4 ,:atev] !re has be5 pres]v$ by ,provid5ce1 by freaks ( *ance1 by virtue ( its own inh]5t /r5g?--:atev] has be5 buri$ by mis]s1 fondl$1 treasur$ by lov+ h&s ( collectors & connoisseurs dur+ all ^! c5turies--e speck ( anci5t du/1 e scrap ( p>*m5t or papyrus1 a corrod$ piece ( metal1 a brok5 piece ( /one or glass1 s eag]ly s\ght by ! ar*aeologi/s & hi/orians ( ! la/ few g5]ations--all ^! fragm5t>y messages f out ( ! pa/ emphasize ! greatness ( _! "t4 ,!y %[ its mod]nity1 its ne>ness to our own days4 ,!y are n[ hazy rem9isc5ces1 z x 71 by a middle-ag$ man ( ! hopes & ! joys ( 8 own y\?4 ,^! furtive fragm5ts--:atev] !y are--n[ tell u a /ory s full & s ri*1 !y wield s m>vel\s a p[]1 no man lay+ claim to possess+ any intellig5ce may pass !m )\t int5sely feel+ ! et]nal pa!tic appeal to our he>ts ( ^! bygone ages t hold u d[n 9 an envi\s mann]1 begrudg+ u ! w>m life-blood ( ! pres5t1 weav+ invisible ties ar\nd u to make our he>ts heavy4 ,h[ev]1 we are n "h to be imp$$ by any s5tim5tal consid]ations4 ,?9k+ ( ! pa/1 we are n s mu* conc]n$ ) ! picture t dead m5 h plac$ 9 our pa? l ev] s _m bill bo>ds & po/]s6 ,we d n c>e = _! ideals exp\nd$ 9 contempor>y hi/ories & eulogies4 ,we are h>dly mov$ by ! facts su* z !y w\ld h lov$ to see !m happ51 nor d we *]i% ! figm5ts ( _! human1 v human1 subconsci\sness4 ,to ga9 a correct picture ( ! ,roman table we w !re=e set aside = a :ile ! fragm5ts cull$ f anci5t lit]ature & hi/ory t h be5 misus$ s indiscrim9ately & s pr(usely dur+ ! la/ two ?\s& ye>s--= v>i\s reasons4 ,!y h become fix$ ideas1 mak+ recon/ruction difficult = anyone :o w\ld ga9 a picture along rational l9es4 ,b>r+ two exceptions1 !re is no tru/wor?y detail$ description ( ! anci5t table by an objective contempor>y obs]v]4 ,to be sure1 !re are "s sporadic ef=ts1 m]e reit]ations4 ,! majority ( ! anci5t ^w pictures are di/ort$ views on our subject by p>tisan writ]s1 contempor>y morali/s on ! "o side1 satiri/s on ! o!r4 ,nei!r ( !m1 we v5ture to say1 knew ! subject pr(essionally4 ,!y 7 n speciali/s 9 ! s5se ( mod]n writ]s l ,reynire1 ,rumohr1 ,va]/2 nor did !y approa* 9 te*nical k m$ieval writ]s l ,m>t9o1 ,plat9a1 ,tor9us4 ,true !re 7 exceptions4 ,a!naeus1 a mo/ prolific & voluble magiric comm5tator1 quot+ _m writ]s & speciali/s ^: names b = him w\ld h nev] rea*$ po/]ity4 ,a!naeus tells ab\t ^! ga/ronom]s1 ! greate/ ( !m1 ,ar*e/ratos1 m5 :o might h contribut$ s mu* to our k ( ! anci5t _w1 b to u ^! names rema9 sil5t1 = ! works ( ^! m5 h p]i%$ ) ! re/ ( ! great libr>y at ! disposal ( ?is g5ial ho/ ( ,alex&ria4 ,too1 !re are ,ana*>sis & ,petronius4 ,!y & ,a!naeus _c be ov]look$4 ,^! ?ree =m ! bulk ( our evid5ce4 ,take on ! o!r h& ,plut>*1 ,s5eca1 ,t]tullian1 ev5 ,pl9y1 writ]s :o h *iefly contribut$ to our defective k ( ! anci5t table4 ,!y 7 no g\rmets4 ,!y 7 bias$1 unreliable at be/1 z reg>ds cul9>y matt]s4 ,!y des]ve our att5tion m]ely because !y are above ! ev] pres5t mob ( antique re=m]s & politicians ( :om !re 0 legion 9 ,rome alone1 "u ! pagan rgime4 ,_! /ate ( m9d & _! intol]ance t[>ds civiliz$ d9+ did n improve ) ! adv5t ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,! morali/s' te/imony is sub/antiat$ & supplem5t$ r ?an refut$ by _! v antipodes1 ! satiri/s1 a gr\p head$ by ,m>tial1 ,juv5al & ! incomp>able ,petronius1 :o really is 9 a class by himself4 ,!re is "o m man wor?y ( m5tion 9 our p>ticul> /udy1 ,horace1 a true poet1 ! mo/ objective ( all writ]s1 man-ab\t-t[n1 pet ( society1 mundane g5ius1 gift$ to look calmly into ! inn]mo/ he>t ( 8 "t4 ,8 eyes fa/5$ a correct picture on ! s5sitive diaphragm ( a good memory1 leav+ an impression nei!r di/ort$ nor out ( focus4 ,8 eye did n pick up1 = sundry reasons1 ! defects ( ! objects ( obs]vation1 nor did x "w ) ! uncanny joy ( subconsci\s exagg]ation met ) s frequ5tly 9 mod]n writ+1 nor did he indulge 9 t pr$ilection = ugly detail sport$ by mod]n art4 ,s mu* = ,horatius1 poet4 ,/ill1 he 0 n a speciali/ 9 our l9e4 ,we _c enroll him among ! gift$ g\rmets no matt] h[ _m meals he enjoy$ at ! h\ses ( 8 society fri5ds4 ,we are r incl9$ to place him among ! ho/ ( writ]s1 anci5t & mod]n1 :o h treat$ ! subject ( food ) a sort ( sov]eign contempt1 or at lea/ ) indiff]5ce1 because its /udy pres5t$ unsurm\ntable difficulties1 & ! subject1 p] se1 0 a m5ial "o4 ,) ?is attitude ( our pot5tial *ief witnesses def9$1 we h no occasion to fur!r appeal to !m "h1 & we might proce$ to real bus9ess1 to ! sift+ ( ! tru/wor?y mat]ial at h&4 ,x is really a relief to "k t we h no array ( =midable au?orities to be consid]$ 9 our /udy4 ,we h virg9 field be=e u--i4e41 ! ru9s ( anci5t greatness gr[n ov] by a jungle ( two ?\s& ye>s ( ho/ile po/]ity4 ,,pompeii ,pompeii 0 de/roy$ 9 ,a4,d4 #gi4 ,f its ru9s we h obta9$ 9 ! la/ half c5tury m in=mation ab\t ! intimate dome/ic & public life ( ! anci5ts ?an f any o!r s+le s\rce4 ,:at is m important1 ?is va/ weal? ( in=mation is fir/ h&1 unspoil$1 undilut$1 unabridg$1 unbias$1 unc5sor$2--9 %ort1 unt\*$ by m$dlesome human h&s4 ,?\gh only a prov9cial t[n1 ,pompeii 0 a prosp]\s m]cantile place1 a repres5tative m>ket-place1 a favorite resort = fa%ionable p4 ,! t[n _h h>dly recup]at$ f a prelim9>y attack by t trea*]\s m\nta91 ,vesuvius1 :5 a second onslaught succe$$ 9 complete de/ruction4 ,sudd5ly1 )\t w>n+1 ?is lumb]+ =ce majeur visit$ ! ill-fat$ t[ns 9 its vic9ity ) m]ciless annihilation4 ,! population1 j !n enjoy+ ! games 9 ! amphi!atre outside ( ! d[nt[n di/rict1 _h _h h>dly "t to save _! belong+s4 ,!y escap$ ) _! b>e lives4 ,only ! ag$1 ! infirm1 ! prison]s & "s fai?ful dogs 7 left beh9d4 ,today _! bodies 9 pla/] ca/s may be se51 mute witnesses to a frightful disa/]4 ,! t[n 0 cov]$ ) an airtight blanket ( a%es1 lava & f9e pumice /one4 ,!re 0 no prolong$ dea? /ruggle1 no p]ceivable decay ext5d$ ov] c5turies z 0 ! cruel lot ( ,pompeii's mi/ress1 ,rome4 ,!re 7 no agonies to speak (4 ,! great ev5t 0 consummat$ )9 a few h\rs4 ,! peace ( dea? settl$ d[n to reign supreme aft] ! du/ _h be5 driv5 away by ! g5tle breezes com+ 9 f ! bay ( ,naples4 ,"s c\rage\s citiz5s return$1 se>*+ 9 ! hot a%es = ! cra%$-9 ro(s ( _! villas1 to recov] ?is or t4 ,p]haps !y hop$ to salvage ! /rong box 9 ! atrium1 or a heirloom f ! tricl9ium4 ,b soon !y gave up4 ,despair+1 or hop+ = bett] days to come1 !y vani%$ 9 ! mi/ ( "t4 ,pompeii1 ! fair1 ! hospitable1 ! gay city1 j l any individual out ( luck1 0 & /ay$ =gott54 ,! ,pompeians1 _! joys1 sorr[s1 _! "w & play1 _! virtues & vices--ev]y?+ 0 arre/$ ) "o s+le /roke1 /opp$1 ev5 z a cam]a clicks1 tak+ a snap%ot4 ,! city's de/ruction1 x appe>s1 0 a =midable op5+ bl[ dealt ! ,roman empire 9 ! prime ( its life1 9 a w> ( ext]m9ation wag$ by ho/ile invisible =ces4 ,pompeii makes "o believe 9 ,provid5ce4 ,a great disa/] actually m\ld+1 ca/+ a p]fect image ( ! "t = future g5]ations6 ,to be exact1 x took ^! g5]ations eighte5 c5turies to discov] & to appreciate ! h]itage t 0 !irs1 buri$ at ! foot ( ,vesuvius4 ,dur+ ^! long d>k & dusky c5turies *>m+ goat h]ds _h re/$ unctu\s %ocks ( hair ^u my/]i\s columns t1 l "y giant asp>agus1 /uck _! magnific5t heads out ( ! gr\nd4 ,bl9k+ dr[sily at yond] villa9\s m\nta91 ! summit ( :i* is et]nally cr[n$ ) a halo ( ?9 :ite smoke1 su* z we are accu/om$ to see aris+ f ! /acks ( *emical factories1 ! confid5t %eph]d w\ld lazily implore 8 patron sa9t to enjo9 t unreliable devili% =ce )9 le/ ! dolce f> ni5te ( ! aft]noon be di/urb$1 = sie/as are among ! mo/ important functions 9 ! life ( t region4 ,occasionally ! m ent]pris+ w\ld arm !mselves ) pick-axe & %ovel1 made bold by :isp]$ /ories ( fabul\s weal?1 &1 defy+ ! evil spirits protect+ x1 !y w\ld set out on an exp$ition ( loot & desecration ( ! tomb ( anci5t spl5dor4 ,only ab\t a c5tury & a half ago ! ar*aeological consci5ce awoke4 ,only sev5ty-five ye>s ago en]getic moves made possible a fruitful pilgrimage to ?is %r9e ( humanity1 :ile today n m ?an two-?irds b p]haps ! mo/ important p>ts ( ! city h be5 op5$ to our a/oni%$ eyes by m5 :o "k4 ,& n[3 we may see t loaf ( bread bak$ n9ete5 c5turies ago1 z f\nd 9 ! bake %op4 ,we may inspect ! +5i\s bake ov5 :]e x 0 bak$4 ,we may see ! mills t gr\nd ! fl\r = ! bread1 &1 inde$ f9d ungr\nd :eat k]nels4 ,we see ! oil /ill pres]v$ 9 ! jugs1 ! residue ( w9e /ill 9 ! amphorae1 ! figs pres]v$ 9 j>s1 ! l5tils1 ! b>ley1 ! spices 9 ! cupbo>d2 ev]y?+ awaits our pleasure3 ! tav]ns ) _! b>s2 ! anci5t gue/s' op9ion ( ,m9e ,ho/ scribbl$ on ! wall1 ! kit*5s ) _! implem5ts1 ! b\doirs ( milady's ) ! cosmetics & p]fumes 9 ! compacts4 ,!re are ! adv]tisem5ts on ! walls1 ! foods prais$ ) all ! eclat ( mod]n adv]tis+1 ! election notices1 ! love missives1 ! bank deposits1 ! !atre tickets1 law records1 bills ( sale4 ,phantom-l yet real !re are ! good citiz5s ( a good t[n1 p>ad+1 hu/l+1 loaf+--/urdy patricians1 wret*$ plebeians1 /]n c5turios1 boa/ful soldi]s1 s*em+ politicians1 crafty law-cl]ks1 timid scribes1 *att]+ b>b]s1 bully+ gladiators1 haughty actors1 du/y travel]s1 mak+ = ,alb9us'1 ! fam\s ho/ at ! ,via della ,abbondanza or1 w\ld he give pref]5ce to ,s>9us1 ! son ( ,publius1 :o adv]tis$ s clev]ly8 ,or1 p]haps1 c\ld he af=d to /op at ! ,=tunata ,hotel1 c5trally locat$8 ,!re are1 too1 ! boori% hayse$s f out ( t[n try+ to sell _! produce1 unaccu/om$ to ! fa%ionable ,lat9-,greek spee* ( ! city folks1 gap+ ) _! m\?s wide op51 gre$ily at ! /eaks ( sacrificial meat display$ beh9d enl>g+ glasses 9 ! *eap cook %op w9d[s4 ,!re !y giggle & *uckle1 ^? wily l&lords ) _! blas habitus & _! und]l+s1 ! greasy cooks1 ! rogui% good mix]s at ! b> & ! w9some if resolute cop--waitresses--all ready to g1 to d bus9ess4 ,s slipp]y are ! cooks t ,plautus calls "o ,congrio--sea eel--s black t ano!r des]ves ! title ,an?rax--coal4 ,!re !y are1 "o & all1 ! *>act]s necess>y to make up :at we call civilization1 *att]+ agitat$ly 9 a l+o ( ,lat9-,greek-,oscan--z if life 7 a cont9u\s m>ket day4 ,x takes no p>ticul> s*ol>%ip1 only a little imag9ation & human sympa?y to see & to he> ! gho/s ( ,pompeii4 ,!re is no pose ab\t ?is t[n1 no mise-en-scne1 no /age-sett+4 ,no h]oic ge/ure4 ,no !atricals1 9 %ort1 no lies4 ,!re is to be f\nd no %r$ ( t va+lori\s cloak :i* humans w deftly drape ab\t _! %\ld]s :5ev] !y happ5 to be aw>e ( ! cam]a4 ,!re is no regi/]+ ( any k9d "h4 ,pompeii's natural & pleasant disposition1 !re=e1 is ev] s mu* m 9 evid5ce4 ,n a s+le "o ( ?is *>m+ city's movem5ts 0 int5d$ = po/]ity4 ,h] life /&s be=e our eyes 9 cle> reality1 9 nak$1 unadorn$ tru?4 ,inde$1 !re 7 _m ?+s t ! good folks w\ld h lov$ to po9t to ) pride4 ,y h to se>* = ^! n[4 ,!re are1 alas & alack1 a few ?+s !y w\ld h hidd51 _h !y only kn[n :at 0 9 /ore = !m4 ,b all ^! ?+s1 good1 indiff]5t & bad1 rema9$ 9 _! places2 & "h !y are1 unsuspect+1 real1 natural1 *>m+ l ,diana & h] wood nymphs4 ,7 x n q sup]flu\s1 we w\ld urg5tly recomm5d ! /udy ( ,pompeii to ! /ud5ts ( life 9 g5]al & to ^? ( ,antiquity 9 p>ticul>4 ,^? :o w\ld "k some?+ ab\t ! anci5t table _c d )\t ,pompeii4 ,,?ree ,,anci5t ,,writ]s3 ,,ana*>sis1 ,,apicius1 ,,petronius ,to ^? :o lay /ress ^u docum5t>y evid5ce or lit]>y te/imony1 to ^? tru/+ implicitly 9 ! hone/y & reliability ( writ]s ( fiction1 we w\ld recomm5d ,petronius ,arbit]4 ,8 c5a ,trimal*ionis1 ,trimal*io's d9n]1 is ! sole surviv+ piece f ! p5 ( a ,roman contempor>y1 giv+ detail$ in=mation on our subject4 ,x is1 too1 ! "w ( a great writ] mov+ 9 ! be/ circles1 &1 !re=e1 s mu* m desirable z an exp]t4 ,petronius des]ves to be quot$ 9 full b 8 "w is too well-kn[n1 & our space too %ort4 ,h[ev]1 "r "h we wi% to w>n ! /ud5t to be> 9 m9d 9 p]us+ ,petronius t ?is writ]1 9 8 c5a1 is n depict+ a meal b t he is satiriz+ a man--t makes all ! diff]5ce 9 ! _w z f> z we are conc]n$4 ,petronius' c5a is pla9ly an exagg]ation1 b ev5 f its di/ort$ cont\rs ! /ud5t may recognize ! true l9es ( an anci5t meal4 ,!re is1 n s well-kn[n a beautiful picture ( an ,a!nian d9n] p>ty :i* mu/ n be ov]look$1 = x conta9s a weal? ( in=mation4 ,al?\gh ,greek1 we le>n f x mu* ( ! ,roman conditions4 ,ana*>sis' description ( a banquet at ,a!ns1 dat+ back to ! f\r? c5tury ,b4,c4 ab\t ! "t :5 ! ,p]iclean rgime fl\ri%$1 is wor? y\r p]usal4 ,a p>ticul>ly good v]sion ( ?is tale is r5d]$ by ,b>on ,va]/ 9 8 book ,ga/rosophie1 ,leipzig1 #ahed1 :o has bas$ 8 v]sion on ! orig9al translation f ! ,greek1 entitl$1 ,voyage du jeune ,ana*>sis en ,grce v]s le milieu du quatrime sicle avant l're vulgaire p> ,j4 ,j4 ,b>?lemy1 ,p>is1 #ahbd4 ,va]/ has amplifi$ ! exc]pts f ! "y travel]'s obs]vations by quotations f o!r anci5t ,greek writ]s ^u ! subject1 ?us giv+ u a mo/ beautiful & au!ntic ideal description ( ,greek table mann]s & habits :5 ,a!ns _h rea*$ ! height 9 culture1 ref9em5t & political greatness4 ,ana*>sis 0 n a ,hell5e b a ,scy?ian visitor4 ,by 8 own admission he is no au?ority on ,grecian cook]y1 b z a report] he excels4 ,?is truly ,hell5ic discussion ( ! art ( eat+ & liv+ at ! table ( ! cultur$ ,a!nians is ! mo/ pr(\nd disc\rse we "k (1 anci5t or mod]n1 on eat+4 ,! wisdom reveal$ 9 ?is tale is la/+1 &1 l ,greek m>ble1 consummate 9 ext]nal beauty & inn] wor?4 ,we ?us possess ! te/imony ( two contempor>y writ]s :i* toge!r ) ! book ( ,apicius & ) :at we le>n f ,a!naeus %\ld give a fair picture ( anci5t eat+ & cook]y4 ,apicius is our mo/ sub/antial witness4 ,un=tunately1 ?is s\rce has n be5 sp>$ by m$dlesome m51 & x has n rea*$ u 9 its pri/9e condition4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 ,apicius has be5 badly maul$ ?r\gh\t ! c5turies4 ,?is book has always attract$ att5tion1 nev] has x met ) indiff]5ce4 ,9 ! middle ages x became ! object ( int5sive /udy1 int]pretation1 controv]sy--9 %ort x has attract$ int]e/ t has la/$ into mod]n times4 ,:51 ) ! adv5t ( ! d>k ages1 x ceas$ to be a practical cook]y book1 x became a treasure *]i%$ by ! few :o pres]v$ ! classical lit]ature1 & aft] ! inv5tion ( pr9t+ x became ! object ( curiosity1 ev5 my/]y4 ,"s int]pret]s wax$ en?usia/ic ov] x1 o!rs :o fail$ to und]/& x1 condemn$ x z hopeless & wor?less4 ,! pages ( our ,apiciana pla9ly %[ ! la/+ int]e/ 9 our anci5t book1 p>ticul>ly ev] s9ce its pres5ce became a matt] ( common k dur+ ! fir/ c5tury ( pr9t+4 ,! ,apicius book is ! mo/ anci5t ( ,european cook]y books4 ,h[ev]1 ,plat9a's "w1 de hone/a uolvptate1 is ! fir/ cook]y book to appe> 9 pr9t4 ,plat9a1 9 #adgd1 0 m up-to-date4 ,8 book _h a l>g] circulation4 ,b its vogue /opp$ aft] a c5tury :ile ,apicius m>*$ on ?r\gh c5turies to come1 tantaliz+ ! s*ol>s1 amus+ ! curi\s g\rmets if n educat$ cooks to ! pres5t day4 ,,apicius1 ,,! ,,man ,:o 0 ,apicius8 ,?is is ! surname ( sev]al r5[n$ ga/ronom]s ( old ,rome4 ,!re are _m ref]5ces & anecdotes 9 anci5t lit]ature to m5 be>+ ?is "n4 ,two ,apicii h def9itely be5 acc\nt$ =4 ,! old] "o1 ,m>cus ,a4 liv$ at ! "t ( ,sulla ab\t #ajj ,b4,c4 ,! man we are mo/ int]e/$ 91 ,m4 ,gabius ,apicius1 liv$ "u ,augu/us & ,tib]ius1 #hj ,b4,c4 to ,a4,d4 #dj4 ,h[ev]1 bo? ^! m5 _h a reputation = _! good table4 ,,a!naeus ,,on ,,apicius ,x is wor? not+ t ! well-read ,a!naeus1 conv]sant ) mo/ au?ors ( ,antiquity makes no m5tion ( ! ,apicius book4 ,?is collection ( recipes1 !n1 0 n 9 g5]al circulation dur+ ,a!naei "t 7beg9n+ ( ! ?ird c5tury ( our era71 t1 maybe1 x 0 kept a secret by "s ,roman cooks4 ,on ! o!r h& x is possible t ! ,apicius book did n exi/ dur+ ! "t ( ,a!naeus 9 ! =m h&$ d[n to u & t ! monographs on v>i\s dep>tm5ts ( cook]y 7mo/ ( !m ( ,greek orig91 works ( :i* inde$ ,a!naeus speaks7 7 collect$ aft] ! fir/ qu>t] ( ! ?ird c5tury & 7 adorn$ ) ! "n ( ,apicius m]ely because 8 fame z a g\rmet _h endur$4 ,:at ,a!naeus kn[s ab\t ,apicius 7"o ( ?ree kn[n fam\s eat]s be>+ t "n7 is ! foll[+3 ,ab\t ! "t ( ,tib]ius #db ,b4,c4-#cg ,a4,d4 !re liv$ a man1 nam$ ,apicius2 v ri* & luxuri\s1 = :om sev]al k9ds ( *eesecake call$ ,apician1 are nam$ n f\nd 9 our pres5t ,a44 ,he sp5t myriads ( dra*mas on 8 belly1 liv+ *iefly at ,m9turn1 a city ( ,campania1 eat+ v exp5sive crawfi%1 :i* are f\nd 9 t place sup]ior 9 size to ^? ( ,smyrna1 or ev5 to ! crabs ( ,alex&ria4 ,he>+1 too1 t !y 7 v l>ge 9 ,africa1 he sail$ ?i!r1 )\t wait+ a s+le day1 & suff]$ exce$+ly on 8 voyage4 ,b :5 he came ne> ! coa/1 be=e he disemb>k$ 7= 8 arrival made a great /ir among ! ,africans7 ! fi%]m5 came alongside 9 _! boats & br\ght him "s v f9e crawfi%2 & he1 :5 he saw !m1 ask$ if !y _h any f9]2 & :5 !y said t !re 7 none f9] ?an ^? :i* !y _h br\ght1 he1 recollect+ ^? at ,m9turn ord]$ ! ma/] ( ! %ip to sail back ! same way into ,italy1 )\t go+ ne> ! l&4444 ,:5 ! emp]or ,trajan ,a4,d4 #eb or #ec-aag 0 9 ,p>?ia a c\ntry 9 ,asia1 "p ( ,p]sia8 at a di/ance ( _m days f ! sea1 ,apicius s5t him fre% oy/]s1 :i* he _h kept s by a clev] contrivance ( 8 own2 real oy/]s4444 7,! in/ructions giv5 9 our ,apicius book1 ,recipe #ad1 = ! keep+ ( oy/]s w\ld h>dly gu>antee _! safe arrival on su* a j\rney z describ$ above47 ,a!naeus tells u fur!r t _m ( ! ,apician recipes 7 fam\s & t _m di%es 7 nam$ aft] him4 ,?is confirms ! !ory t ,apicius 0 n ! au?or ( ! pres5t book b t ! book 0 d$icat$ to him by an unkn[n au?or or compil]4 ,a!naeus also m5tions "o ,apion :o wrote a book on luxuri\s liv+4 ,:e!r ?is man is id5tical ) ! au?or or patron ( our book is problematic4 ,tor9us1 9 8 epi/ola d$icatoria to ! #aeda edition expresses ! same d\bt4 ,m>cus ,gabius 7or ,gavius7 ,apicius liv$ dur+ ,rome's mo/ int]e/+ epo*1 :5 ! empire _h rea*$ its highe/ po9t1 :5 ! se$s ( decl9e1 n yet app>5t1 7 9 ! gr\nd1 :5 9 ! quiet villages ( t f>-(f prov9ce1 ,pale/9e1 ! ,savi\r's doctr9es fasc9at$ humble audi5ces--tea*+s t lat] rea*+ ! v he>t ( ! _w's mi/ress 7 de/9$ to t>ni% ! spl5dor ( t autocrat4 ,accord+ to ! m5tion by v>i\s writ]s1 ?is man1 ,m4 ,gabius ,apicius1 0 "o ( ! _m anci5t ga/ronom]s :o took ! subject ( food s]i\sly4 ,assum+ a sci5tific attitude t[>ds eat+ & food !y 7 criticis$ = pay+ too mu* att5tion to _! table4 ,?is 0 consid]$ a sup]flu\s & inde$ wick$ luxury :5 frugality 0 a virtue4 ,^! m5 :o knew by intuition ! importance ( kn[+ some?+ ab\t nutrition are only n[ be+ v9dicat$ by ! f9d+s ( mod]n sci5ce4 ,m4 ,gabius ,apicius1 ?is mo/ fam\s ( ! celebrat$ & mu* malign$ bon-vivants1 q naturally took great int]e/ 9 ! prep>ation ( food4 ,he is said to h orig9at$ _m di%es himself2 he collect$ mu* mat]ial on ! subject & he end[$ a s*ool = ! tea*+ ( cook]y & = ! promotion ( cul9>y ideas4 ,?is v /atem5t by 8 critics places him high 9 our e/eem1 z x %[s him up z a sci5ti/ & educator4 ,he sp5t 8 va/ =tune = food1 z ! /ories g1 & :5 he _h only a qu>t] million doll>s left 7a paltry sum today b a consid]able "o 9 ^? days :5 gold 0 sc>ce & monet>y /&>ds 9 a worse muddle ?an today7 ,apicius took 8 own life1 fe>+ t he might h to />ve to dea? "s day4 ,?is /ory seems absurd on ! face ( x1 yet ,s5eca & ,m>tial tell x 7bo? ) diff]5t t5d5cies7 & ,suidas1 ,alb9o & o!r writ]s repeat x )\t critical analysis4 ,^! writ]s :o are unreliable 9 cul9>y matt]s anyway1 claim t ,apicius sp5t "o hundr$ million se/]tii on 8 appetite--9 gulam4 ,f9ally :5 ! h\r ( acc\nt+ came he f\nd t !re 7 only t5 million se/]tii left1 s he conclud$ t life 0 n wor? liv+ if 8 ga/ronomic ideas c\ld no long] be c>ri$ out 9 ! accu/om$ & approv$ /yle1 & he took poison at a banquet especially arrang$ = ! occasion4 ,9 ! light ( mod]n exp]i5ce ) psy*ology1 ) economics1 depressions1 j\rnalism1 we focus on ?is & simil> /ories1 & we f9d !m ?or\ghly unreliable4 ,we _c believe ?is "o4 ,x is too melodramatic1 too morali/ic p]haps to suit our mod]n ta/e4 ,! und]ly+ causes = ! conduct1 life & end ( ,apicius h n be5 told4 ,( c\rse1 we h to accept ! facts z report$4 ,if only a ,petronius _h writt5 t /ory6 ,:at a /ory x might h be56 ,b !re is only "o ,petronius 9 antiquity4 ,8 ,trimal*io1 =m] slave1 successful pr(ite] & food speculator1 bragg>d & drunk>d1 wife-beat]--an up/>t :o arrang$ extravagant banquets m]ely to %[ (f1 :o1 by ! way1 also arrang$ = 8 fun]al at 8 banquet 7,apician fa%ion &1 inde$1 ,petronian fa%ion6 = ,petronius di$ 9 ! same mann]7 & :o peacefully pass$ out s\ndly intoxicat$--?is man is a figure true to life z x 0 !n1 z x is n[ & z x probably w cont9ue to be4 ,la/ b n lea/3 ,mrs4 ,trimal*io1 ! resolute lady :o help$ him make 8 pile--^! are human *>act]s mu* m real1 mu* m tru/wor?y ?an any?+ & ev]y?+ else ev] depict$ by any anci5t p52 !y br+ out s graphically ! mod]nity ( antiquity4 ,)\t ,petronius & ,pompeii ! antique _w w\ld =ev] rema9 at an inexplicably remote di/ance to our mod]n conception ( life4 ,) him1 & ) ! dead city1 ! riddles ( antiquity are cle>$ up4 ,,! ,,book ,_m di%es li/$ 9 ,apicius are nam$ = v>i\s celebrities :o fl\ri%$ at a lat] date ?an ! second ,apicius4 ,x is notewor?y1 h[ev]1 t nei!r su* close contempor>ies z ,heliogabalus & ,n]o1 notori\s gluttons1 nor ,petronius1 ! arbit] ( fa%ion ( ! p]iod1 are among ! p]sons ?us honor$4 ,vitellius1 a lat] glutton1 is well repres5t$ 9 ! book4 ,x is fair to assume1 !n1 t ! au?or or collector ( our pres5t ,apicius liv$ long aft] ! second ,apicius1 or1 at lea/1 t ! book 0 augm5t$ by p]sons po/]ior to ,m4 ,gabius ,a4 ,! book 9 its pres5t /ate 0 probably complet$ ab\t ! latt] "p ( ! ?ird c5tury4 ,x is almo/ c]ta9 t _m recipes 7 add$ to a mu* e>li] edition4 ,,probably ,,( ,,greek ,,p>5tage ,we may z well add ano!r to ! _m speculations by say+ t x is q probable = our book to orig9ate 9 a numb] ( ,greek manuals or monographs on specializ$ subjects or dep>tm5ts ( cook]y4 ,su* special treatises are m5tion$ by ,a!naeus 7cf4 ,humelb]gius1 quot$ by ,li/]74 ,! titles ( ea* *apt] 7or book7 are 9 ,greek1 ! text is full ( ,greek t]m9ology4 ,:ile classification "u ! respective titles is n /rictly adh]$ to at all times1 x is significant t c]ta9 subjects1 t ( fi% cook]y1 = in/ance1 appe> twice 9 ! book1 ! same subject %[+ treatm5t by widely diff]5t h&s4 ,/ill m significant is ! abs5ce 9 our book ( su* important dep>tm5ts z dess]ts--dulcia--confections 9 :i* ! anci5ts 7 exp]ts4 ,bak]y1 too1 ev5 ! pla9e/ k9d1 is conspicu\sly abs5t 9 ! ,apician books4 ,! latt] two trades be+ p>ticul>ly well develop$1 7 dep>tm5taliz$ to an a/oni%+ degree 9 anci5t ,greece & ,rome4 ,^! indisp5sable books are simply want+ 9 our book if x be b a collection ( ,greek monographs4 ,roman culture & ref9em5t ( liv+1 comm5c+ ab\t #bjj-bej ye>s be=e our era 0 "u ! complete rule ( ,hellas4 ,greek influ5ce includ$ ev]ybody f philosoph]s1 arti/s1 ar*itects1 actors1 law-mak]s to cooks4 ,! conqu]$ ?us conqu]$ ! conqu]ors4 ,humelb]gius makes a significant ref]5ce to ! orig9 ( ,apicius4 ,we confess1 we h n *eck$ up ?is wor?y editor nor 8 successor1 ,dr4 ,li/]1 :om he quotes 9 ! preface z to ! orig9 ( our book4 ,) ref]5ce to ,plato's "w1 ,humelb]gius says3 ,que res tota spectat m$ic9 p>tem1 qu diaitetike appelatur1 et victu m$etur3 at 9 hac tes diaitetikes p>te totus e/ ,apicius no/]4 ,9 our op9ion1 unf\nd$ ( c\rse by positive pro(1 ! ,apicius book is some:at ( a ga/ronomic bible1 consi/+ ( t5 diff]5t books by sev]al au?ors1 orig9at+ 9 ,greece & tak5 ov] by ! ,romans along ) ! re/ ( ,greek culture z spoils ( w>4 ,^! books1 or *apt]s1 or fragm5ts !re(1 mu/ h be5 9 vogue long be=e !y 7 collect$ & assembl$ 9 ! pres5t =m4 ,editions1 or copies ( ! same mu/ h be5 num]\s1 ei!r s+ly or collectively1 at ! beg9n+ ( our era4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 ! ,exc]pts by ,v9id>ius1 f\nd 9 ! codex ,salmasianus prove ?is !ory & give rise to ! assumption t ! ,apicius book 0 a /&>d "w = cook]y t exi/$ at "o "t or o!r 9 a f> m copi\s volume & t ! pres5t ,apicius is b a fragm5t ( a =m]ly va/] & m complete collection ( cul9>y & m$ical =mul4 ,?us a fragm5t>y ,apicius has be5 h&$ d[n to u 9 manuscript =m ?r\gh ! c5turies1 ?r\gh ! revolution>y era ( ,*ri/ian asc5dancy1 ?r\gh ! d>k ages d[n to ! ,r5aissance4 ,unkn[n ag5cies1 mo/ly m$ical & mona/ic1 /\t cu/odians ( antique le>n+1 rev]5t lov]s ( good *e] h pres]v$ x = u until pr9t+ made possible ! book's wide di/ribution among ! s*ol>s4 ,j prior to ,gut5b]g's epo*-mak+ pr9t+ press !re 0 a spurt ( int]e/ 9 our book 9 ,italy1 z atte/$ to by a doz5 ( manuscripts1 copi$ 9 ! f\rte5? & ! fifte5? c5turies4 ,apicius may ju/ly be call$ ! _w's olde/ cook]y book2 ! v old ,sanscrit book1 ,vasav>ayeyam1 unkn[n to u except by "n1 is said to be a tract on veget>ian cook]y4 ,! m5 :o h pres]v$ ?is "w = future g5]ations1 :o h made x accessible to ! public 7z 0 ,li/]'s int5tion7 h p]=m$ a s]vice to civilization t is n to be und]e/imat$4 ,!y h done bett] ?an ! av]age ar*aeologi/ ) "o or ano!r f9d to 8 cr$it4 ,! ,apicius book is a liv+ ?+1 capable ( creat+ happ9ess4 ,"s ga/ronomic writ]s h po9t$ out t ! man :o discov]s a new di% does m = humanity ?an ! man :o discov]s a new />1 because ! discov]y ( a new di% affects ! happ9ess ( mank9d m pleasantly ?an ! addition ( a new planet to an already ov]cr[d$ *>t ( ! univ]se4 ,view+ ,apicius f su* a mat]iali/ic po9t ( view he %\ld become v popul> 9 ?is age ( ours s ke5 = utilities ( e sort4 ,c,,oe,,lius-,c,,lius ,! "n ( ano!r p]sonality is introduc$ 9 connection ) ! book1 namely t ( ,coelius or ,clius4 ,?is "n is m5tion$ 9 ! title ( ! fir/ undat$ edition 7ca4 #adhc-f7 z ,celius4 ,tor9us1 #aeda1 places ,clius be=e ,apicius2 ,humelb]gius1 #aedb1 places ,coelius aft] ,a4 ,li/] approves ( ?is1 b]at+ ,tor9us = 8 willful me?ods ( edit+ ! book3 ,en hom9em 9 conjecturis sane audacissimus6 ,if any ( !m 7 correct ab\t ,coelius1 ,tor9us w\ld be ! man4 7,cf4 ,s*anz1 ,rm4 ,lit4 ,ges*41 ,mll]'s ,h&bu* d4 klass4 ,alt]tums-,wiss5s*aft1 ,v ,,iii1 #aab1 p4 #ejf47 ,h[ev]1 !re is no raison d'tre = ,coelius4 ,8 pres5ce & ! unreality !re( has be5 cle>$ up by ,vollm]1 z w be duly %[n4 ,! squabble ( ! m$ieval savants has also giv5 rise to ! /ory t ,apicius is b a joke p]petrat$ ^u ! _w by a m$ieval savant4 ,?is w be refut$ also lat] on4 ,our book is a g5u9e ,roman4 ,m$ieval savants h made pl5ty ( ,roman fakes1 = sundry reasons4 ,a mo/ +5i\s hoax 0 ! completion ( ! ,petronius fragm5t by a s*ol> able to hoodw9k 8 le>n$ contempor>ies by an exhibition ( ,petronian lit]>y /yle & a f]tile imag9ation4 ,ev] s _m o!r fak]s 7 %[n up 9 due "t4 ,:5 ?is v]sion ( ,petronius 0 pron\nc$ g5u9e by ! sci5tific _w1 ! p]petrator ( ! joke confess$1 enjoy+ a good laugh at ! exp5se ( 8 colleagues4 ,b we %all pres5tly und]/& h[ su* a joke ) ,apicius w\ld be impossible4 ,mean:ile1 we crave ! indulg5ce ( ! mod]n read] ) our m5tion ( ,coelius4 ,we desire to d full ju/ice to ! anci5t "w & complete ! pres5tation ( its hi/ory4 ,! controv]sies t h rag$ ov] x make ?is c\rse necess>y4 ,our pr$ecessors h n _h ! b5efit ( mod]n communication1 &1 !re=e1 c\ld n "k all t is to be kn[n on ! subject4 ,we sympa?ize ) ,li/] yet d n condemn ,tor9us4 ,if ,tor9us ev] d>$ mak+ important *anges 9 ! old text1 !y are easily asc]ta9$ by collation ) o!r texts4 ,?is we h endeavor$ to d4 ,expla9+ ! discrepancies1 x w be not$ t we h n giv5 a full vote ( confid5ce to ,li/]4 ,:y %\ld ! my/]i\s ,coelius or ,clius1 if su* an au?or or compil] ( a tome on cook]y exi/$ affix ! "n ( ,apicius to x8 ,! reason w\ld be comm]cial ga91 pre/ige accru+ f ! "n ( t cook]y celebrity4 ,su* bus9ess s5se w\ld n be extraord9>y4 ,mod]n cooks pursue ! same me?od4 ,witness ! innum]able la so&sos4 ,babies1 ap>tm5t h\ses1 /reets1 cities1 p>ks1 dogs1 race horses1 soap1 *eese1 h]r+1 cig>s1 hair re/or]s are ?us nam$ today4 ,apicius on ! front page ( any anci5t cook]y book w\ld be p]fectly consi/5t ) ! anci5t _s ( adv]tis+4 ,x has be5 /at$1 too1 t ,coelius _h m ?an "o collaborator4 ,nei!r c ?is be prov54 ,! copyi/s h made _m *anges ?r\gh\t ! orig9al text4 ,misspell+ ( t]ms1 ignorance ( cook]y h done mu* to obscure ! mean+4 ,! scribes ( ! middle ages _h mu* difficulty 9 ?is respect s9ce m$ieval ,lat9 is diff]5t f ,apician language4 ,! v language ( ! orig9al is pro( = its au!nticity4 ,! desire ( ,tor9us to int]pret to 8 m$ieval read]s ! anci5t text is p>donable4 ,h[ mu* or h[ little he succe$$ is atte/$ to by "s ( 8 contempor>y read]s1 =m] own]s ( our copies4 ,s*ol>s pla9ly confess inability to deciph] ,apicius by groans inscrib$ on ! fly leaves & title pages 9 ,lat91 ,fr5* & o!r languages4 ,"o ,fr5* s*ol> ( ! #af? c5tury1 app>5tly kidd$ = /udy+ an undeciph]able cook book1 /oically inscribes ! title page ( our ,lyon1 #aeda1 copy )3 ,?is amuses me4 ,:y make fun ( me8 ,?is sort ( message1 rea*+ u out ( ! dim pa/ ( bygone c5turies is among ! mo/ t\*+ read+ we h done1 & has urg$ u on ) ! good ?\gh labori\s & unpr(itable "w4 ,not)/&+ its drawbacks1 our book is a classic bo? z to =m & cont5ts4 ,x has s]v$ z a prototype ( mo/ anci5t & mod]n books4 ,its influ5ce is felt to ! pres5t day4 ,! book has (t5 be5 cit$ by old writ]s z pro( ( ! debau*]ies & ! gluttony ( anci5t ,rome4 ,no?+ c\ld be fur!r f ! tru? because ^! writ]s fail$ to und]/& ! book4 ,! ,apicius book reflects ! true condition 7p>tly s1 because x is incomplete7 ( ! kit*5 prevail+ at ! beg9n+ ( our era :5 ! mi/ress ( ! ,old ,_w 0 9 h] full regalia1 :5 h] ample body _h n yet succumb$ to t fatty deg5]ation ( ! int]ior s fatal to ev] s _m individuals1 families1 cities & nations4 ,we repeat1 our ,apicius cov]s ,rome's heal?y epo*2 h5ce ! importance ( ! book4 ,! voluptu\s concoctions1 ! fabul\s di%es1 ! prov]bial excesses t h made dec5t p %udd] ) disgu/ ?r\gh\t ! ages are n kn[n to ,apicius4 ,if !y ev] exi/$ at all 9 _! traditional ugl9ess !y made _! appe>ance aft] ,apicius' "t4 ,we recall1 ,petronius1 describ+ "s ( ^! /unts is a contempor>y ( ,n]o 7:om he satirizes z ,trimal*io74 ,s is ,s5eca1 noble s\l1 ano!r victim ( ,cs>ean insanity2 he1 too1 describes ,imp]ial excesses4 ,^! extremely few fooli% creations are really at ! bottom ( ! cause = ?is misund]/&+ ( true ,roman life4 ,su* /upidity has all[$ ! joy ( life :i*1 z ,epikuros & ,plat9a believe1 may be indulg$ 9 ) p]fect virtue & hone/y to become a byword among all good p :o are n ga/ronom]s ei!r by bir?1 by *oice or by tra9+4 ,) due ju/ice to ! ,roman p may we be p]mitt$ to say t prov]bial excesses 7 exce$+ly r>e occurr5ces4 ,! follies & ! vices ( a ,n]o1 a boy ,heliogabalus1 a ,pollio1 a ,vitellius & a few o!r notori\s wa/]s are spread sporadically ov] a p]iod ( at lea/ eight hundr$ ye>s4 ,betwe5 ^! cases ( ga/ronomic insanity lie wellnigh a ?\s& ye>s ( ev]yday gr9d & drudg]y ( ! ,roman p4 ,! bulk 0 mis]ably f$ z comp>$ ) mod]n /&>ds ( liv+4 ,only a few patricians c\ld af=d high liv+4 ,s9ce a prosp]\s b\rgeoisie 7usually ! economic & ga/ronomic backgr\nd ( any nation7 0 practically unkn[n 9 ,rome1 :]e ! s-call$ middle classes 7 9 reality poor1 %iftless & float+ fre$m51 x is evid5t t ! bulk ( ! population because ( ! empire's unsettl$ economic conditions1 its ext5sive sy/em ( slav]y 7preclud+ all successful practice ( trades by freem571 ! cont9u\s milit>y op]ations1 ! haphaz>d f9ancial sy/em1 0 =c$ to live nigg>dly4 ,! contra/ betwe5 ! middle classes & ! upp] classes seem$ v cruel4 ,?is condition may acc\nt = ! _m outcries aga9/ ! extravagances ( ! few privileg$ ones :o c\ld af=d dec5t food & = ! exagg]at$ /ories ab\t _! table f\nd 9 ! lit]ature ( ! "t4 ,! seem+ly outl&i% me?ods ( ,apician food prep>ation become pla9 & cle> 9 ! light ( social evolution4 ,evolution is p]haps n ! "r ^w to convey our idea ( social p]petual motion4 ,apicius us$ practically all ! cook+ ut5sils 9 use today4 ,he only lack$ gas1 electricity & artificial refrig]ation1 mod]n a*ievem5ts :ile useful 9 ! kit*5 & indisp5sable 9 :olesale production & = labor sav+1 t h no be>+ on purely ga/ronomical problems4 ,!re is only "o diff]5ce betwe5 ! cook+ ut5sils ( yore & ! mod]n products3 ! old ones are h&-made1 m individuali/ic1 m beautiful1 m arti/ic ?an our ma*9e-made v>ieties4 ,despite 8 /rang5ess & remot5ess1 ,apicius is n dead by any means4 ,we h b to inspect 7z ,gollm] has po9t$ out7 ! table ( ! ,s\!rn ,europeans to f9d ,apician traditions alive4 ,9 ! ,nor!rn c\ntries1 too1 are f\nd 8 traces4 ,to ?9k t ,apicius %\ld h surviv$ 9 ! ,nor? ( ,europe1 f> remov$ f 8 native soil1 is a r audaci\s sugge/ion4 ,b ! ke5 obs]v] c f9d him 9 ,great ,brita91 ,sc&9avia & ! ,baltic prov9ces today4 ,! conqu]ors & seaf>]s com+ f ! ,s\? h c>ri$ ! poll5 ( ga/ronomic fl[]s f> into ! ,nor? :]e !y adju/$ !mselves to soil & climate4 ,_m a cook ( ! ,briti% isles1 ( ,s\!rn ,sw$51 ,hol/e91 ,d5m>k1 ,friesl&1 ,pom]ania /ill obs]ves ,apicius rules ?\gh he may n be aw>e ( ! fact4 ,we mu/ realize t ,apicius is only a book1 a frail h&-made record & t1 :ile ! record itself might h be5 =gott51 its pr9ciples h become int]national prop]ty1 long ago4 ,?us !y live on4 ,l a liv+ ?+--a language1 a cu/om1 !y !mselves may h und]gone *anges1 improvem5ts1 alt]ations1 augm5tation1 corruption4 ,b ! "* has be5 pres]v$2 a c\ple ( ?\s& ye>s are1 aft] all1 b a paltry matt]4 ,our own age is b ! gr&*ild ( antiquity4 ,! words we utt]1 9 _! roots1 are ^? ( our gr&fa!rs4 ,& s d _m di%es we eat today resemble ^? once enjoy$ by ,apicius & 8 fri5ds4 ,is x necess>y to po9t ! t5acity ( ! _s ( ! ,antique1 rea*+ deep into ! mod]n age8 ,! late/ ,apicius edition 9 ! orig9al ,lat9 is dat$ #aibb6 ,! ga/ronomic life ( ,europe 0 "u ! complete rule ( old ,rome until ! middle ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,!n came a sudd5 *ange = mod]nity1 comp>able to ! r abrupt *ange ( languages f ! fa%ionable ,lat9 to ! national idioms & v]nacul>1 9 ,engl& & ,g]many "u ! influ5ce ( lit]>y giants l ,lu!r1 ,*auc]1 ,%akespe>e4 ,all m$ieval food lit]ature ( ! cont95t & inde$ ! e>ly cook]y books ( ,engl& prior to ,la ,v>5ne 7,le ,cuis9i] ,franois1 #afed7 are deeply influ5c$ by ,apicius4 ,! great *ange 9 eat+1 result+ 9 a new ga/ronomic ord]1 atta9$ its highe/ peak ( p]fection j prior to ! ,fr5* revolution4 ,tempor>ily susp5d$ by ?is social upheaval1 x cont9u$ to fl\ri% until ab\t ! latt] "p ( la/ c5tury4 ,! la/ decades ( ?is new ord] is (t5 ref]r$ to z ! classical p]iod ( ga/ronomy1 ) ,france claim+ ! laurels = its developm5t4 ,classic = reasons we d n "k 7,urba9 ,dubois1 out/&+ ma/] ( ?is p]iod wrote ,la ,cuis9e classique7 except t its precepts appeal z classical to our notion ( eat+4 ,?is may n correspond to ! views ( po/]ity1 we _h !re=e bett] wait a c5tury or two be=e proclaim+ our sy/em ( cook]y classical4 ,dispos+ ( t old classic1 ,apicius1 z sl[ly z a cons]vative cook+ _w c\ld af=d to d1 ! pres5t nations set out to cultivate a ta/e = ?+s t a ,roman w\ld h pron\nc$ unfit = a slave4 ,/ill1 ! _w moves on4 ,conque/1 discov]y ( =eign p>ts1 ! ,new ,_w1 contribut$ f9e ?+s to ! mod]n table1--old =gott5 foods 7 r$iscov]$--endless li/s ( mat]ials & comb9ations1 new d>+1 prepo/]\s di%es t made ! y\ng] g5]ation rejoice :ile old folks look$ on gasp+ ) dismay1 despair1 contempt4 ,be x suffici5t to rem>k t ! old] practition]s ( our own days1 educat$ 9 classic cuis9e aga9 are q appreh5sive ( _! traditions endang]$ by ! _s ( revolt ( ! "y aga9/ ! old4 ,aga9 & aga9 we he> ( a decl9e t has set 91 & ev5 by ! be/ au?orities al>mi/ notes are spread to ! effect t we h begun our j\rney back1 /ep by /ep to our primitive tree & our primitive nuts 7,p5nell4 ,does ,sp5gl] consid] food 9 8 ,decl9e ( ! ,we/874 ,x matt]s n :e!r we %>e ?is pessimism1 nor :at we may h to say pro or con ?is "q ( progress or retrogression 9 eat+ 7or 9 any?+ else = t matt]74 ,9 fact we are n conc]n$ ) ! "q "h m ?an to give x pass+ att5tion4 ,if classic cook]y is dy+ n[adays1 if x _c reass]t itself t w\ld be a loss to mank9d4 ,b ?is classic cook]y sy/em has s f> only be5 ! sole & exclusive privilege ( a dy+ ari/ocracy4 ,x seems q 9 ord] t x %\ld g "u 9 ! great ,gtt]dmm]ung t comm5c$ ) ! ,g]man peasants w>s ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 fl>+ up 7z ! second act7 9 ! ,fr5* revolution late 9 ! eighte5? c5tury1 ! ,act ,,iii ( :i* drama has be5 exp]i5c$ 9 our own days4 ,! common p z yet h nev] _h an active "p 9 ! enjoym5t ( ! classic art ( eat+4 ,s f>1 !y always provid$ ! :]e)al1 & look$ on1 hold+ ! bag4 ,mod]n hotels1 because ( _! comm]cial "*1 h done little to p]petuate x4 ,!y m]ely h comm]cializ$ ! art4 ,beyond ex]cis+ ord9>y salesman%ip1 our matres d'htel h n educat$ our n\veaux ri*es 9 ! my/]ies & delights ( ga/ronomy4 ,hotelm5 are n suppos$ to be educators1 !y m]ely cat] to a dem&4 ,& our new ari/ocracy has be5 too busy ) lim\s9es1 golf1 divorces & electricity to bem\rn ! decl9e ( classic cook]y4 ,mo/ p get by )\t ! b5efit ( classic cook]y1 subsi/+ on a m$ley ( edibles1 t5aci\sly cl++ to "m's traditions1 to ?+s z %e us$ to make !m1 & "m's me?ods /ill savor ( ,apicius4 ,surely1 ?is is no sign ( retrogression b ( t5acity4 ,! only fundam5tal diff]5ce betwe5 ,roman d9+ & t ( our own times may be f\nd 9 ^! two indisputable facts-- 7,fir/7 ,devoid ( ! sci5ce ( agriculture1 )\t any advanc$ me*anical means1 food 0 n rais$ 9 a v sy/ematic way2 if x happ5$ to be abundant1 ,roma lack$ /orage & transportation facilities to make good use ( x4 ,!re nev] 7 any food supplies on any l>ge1 ext5sive & sci5tific scale1 h5ce raw mat]ials1 ! :]e)al ( a classic meal1 7 exp5sive4 7,second7 ,skill$ labor1 s vital = ! success ( any good d9n]1 s imp]ative = ! rational prep>ation ( food 0 *eap to ^? :o held slaves4 ,h5ce1 ! cul9>y conditions ( anci5t ,rome 7 exactly ! opposite ( today's /ate ( affairs4 ,!n1 good food 0 exp5sive :ile good labor 0 *eap4 ,n[1 good food is *eap :ile skill$ labor is at a premium4 ,someh[1 good1 intellig5t labor is reluctant to devote itself to food4 ,t is ano!r /ory4 ,! *ances = a good d9n] seem$ to be 9 favor ( ! ,romans--b only = a favor$ few4 ,^? ( u1 al?\gh unable to comm& a /aff ( exp]ts1 b able to prep>e _! own meals rationally & s]ve !m well are inde$ =tunate4 ,) a few dimes !y may d9e 9 royal fa%ion4 ,if our mu* malign$ age has a*iev$ any?+ at all x has at lea/ enabl$ ! work+ slave ( ! masses to d9e 9 a mann] t ev5 pr9ces c\ld h>dly mat* 9 =m] days1 a mann] inde$ t ! pr9ces ( our own "t c\ld n improve ^u4 ,! fly 9 ! o9tm5t is t mo/ mod]n p d n "k h[ to h&le & to appreciate food4 ,?is condition1 h[ev]1 may be rem$i$ by in/ruction & education4 ,sl[ly1 ! mod]n masses are le>n+ to emulate _! er/:ile ma/]s 9 ! art ( eat+4 ,!y h ! advantages ( ! great improvem5ts 9 provision+ z comp>$ ) =m] days1 ?anks *iefly to ! great l9es ( communication e/abli%$ by mod]n comm]ce1 ?anks to sci5tific agriculture & to ! _s ( comm]cial ent]prise & its result+ prosp]ity4 ,!re are two ,ifs 9 ! pa? to humanity's salvation1 at lea/1 t ( its table4 ,if ! comm]cialization ( cook]y1 i4e41 ! :olesale production ( ready-made foods = ! table does n completely en?rall ! h\sewife & if we c succe$ to educate ! masses to make rational1 craftsmanlike use ( our wond]ful /ores ( edibles1 employ+ or modify+ to ?is end ! rules ( classic cook]y1 !re really %\ld be no ne$ = any s]i\s talk ab\t our j\rney back to ! primitive nuts4 ,ev5 ,sp5gl] might be wrong !n4 ,adequate di/ribution ( our foods & rational use !re( seem to be "o ( ! greate/ problems today4 ,,! ,,au!nticity ,,( ,,apicius ,age-old my/]ies surr\nd+ our book h n yet be5 cle>$ up4 ,m$ieval savants h squabbl$ 9 va94 ,mrs4 ,p5nell's worries & ! fe>s ( ! le>n$ ,engli%m5 t ,apicius might be a hoax h prov5 gr\ndless4 ,/ill1 ! my/]y ( ?is rem>kable book is z p]plex+ z ev]4 ,! au?or%ip w p]haps nev] be e/abli%$4 ,b let u =ev] dispel any d\bt ab\t its au!nticity4 ,mod]n writ]s h nev] d\bt$ ! g5u95ess4 ,to "n b a few :o believe 9 ,apicius3 ,?udi*um1 ,vollm]1 ,br&t1 ,vicaire1 ,rumohr1 ,s*u*1 ,habs1 ,gollm]4 ,:at matt]s ! id5tity ( ! au?or8 ,:o wrote ! ,iliad1 ! ,odyssey1 ! ,nibelung5-,li$8 ,let u be ?ankful = possess+ !m6 ,apicius is a g5u9e docum5t ( ,roman imp]ial days4 ,!re c be no d\bt ( t6 ,! unque/ionable age ( ! e>lie/ kn[n manuscripts alone suffices to prove ?is4 ,! philologi/ gives 8 te/imony1 too4 ,a m$ieval s*ol> c\ld nev] h manufactur$ ,apicius1 imitat+ 8 /rik+ly orig9al t]m9ology4 ,fak+ a te*nical treatise requires an intimate k ( te*nical t]ms & famili>ity ) ! ramifications ( an intricate trade4 ,we recomm5d a comp>ison ( ,plat9a's text ) ,apicius3 ! diff]5ce ( anci5t & m$ieval ,lat9 is conv9c+4 ,/rik+ examples ( ?is k9d h be5 especially not$ 9 our diction>y ( te*nical t]ms4 ,,lat9 ,,slang ,h4 ,c4 ,coote1 9 8 comm5t>y on ,apicius 7cit4 ,apiciana7 9 speak+ ( pan gravy1 rem>ks3 ,apicius calls ?is by ! s+ul> phrase ( jus de suo sibi6 & sometimes ?\gh f> less frequ5tly1 succus suus4 ,?is phrase is curi\s en\gh 9 itself to des]ve illu/ration4 ,x is true old fa%ion$ ,plautian ,lat9ity1 & if o!r pro( 7 want+ w\ld ( itself demon/rate ! g5u95ess ( ! ,apician text4 ,?is s*ol> goes on quot+ f ,plautus1 ,captivi1 ,act ,i1 sc4 #b1 vv4 #ab1 #ac2 ,amphitruo1 ,act ,i1 sc4 q4v4 #aaf & ibid4 v4 #agd2 & f ,as9>ia1 ,act ,,iv1 sc4 #b1 vv4 #af & #ag to prove ?is1 & he fur!r says3 ,! phrase is a r>e remnant ( ! old famili> language ( ,rome1 su* z slaves talk$ s long1 t _! ma/]s ultimately adopt$ x--a language ( :i* ,plautus gives u glimpses & :i* ! graffiti may p]haps help to re/ore4 ,:5 ,v>ius 0 emp]or1 ?is phrase ( ! kit*5 0 z rife z :5 ,plautus wrote--a pro( t occasionally slang has be5 long liv$4 ,coote is a v able comm5tator4 ,he has translat$ 9 ! article quot$ a numb] ( ,apician =mul2 & betrays an unusual cul9>y k4 ,,mod]n ,,rese>* ,mod]n means ( communication & photography h enabl$ sci5ti/s 9 widely diff]5t p>ts to /udy our book f all angles1 to scrut9ize ! e>lie/ records1 ! ,vatican & ! ,new ,york manuscripts & ! codex ,salmasianus 9 ,p>is4 ,fri$ri* ,vollm]1 ( ,muni*1 9 8 ,/udi5 7cit4 ,apiciana7 has treat$ ! manuscripts exhau/ively1 c>ry+ to completion ! rese>* begun by ,s*u*1 ,traube1 ,ihm1 ,/udemund1 ,gi>ratano & o!rs ) ,br&t1 8 pupil1 c>ry+ on ! "w ( ,vollm]4 ,m mod]n sci5ti/s deeply int]e/$ 9 ! orig9 ( our book6 ,none d\bt+ its g5u95ess4 ,vollm] is ( ! op9ion t !re repos$ 9 ! mona/]y ( ,fulda1 ,g]many1 an ,ar*etypus :i* 9 ! n9? c5tury 0 copi$ twice3 once 9 a ,turonian h&--! manuscript n[ kept 9 ! ,vatican--! o!r copy writt5 p>tly 9 insul>1 p>tly 9 ,c>ol+ian m9uscle--! ,*elt5ham codex1 n[ 9 ,new ,york4 ,! common s\rce at ,fulda ( ^! two manuscripts has be5 e/abli%$ by ,traube4 ,!re is ano!r te/imony po9t+ to ,fulda z ! olde/ kn[n s\rce4 ,pope ,ni*olas ,v commission$ ,eno*e ( ,ascoli to acquire old manuscripts 9 ,g]many4 ,eno*e us$ z a guide a li/ ( works bas$ ^u obs]vations by ,poggio 9 ,g]many 9 #adag1 li/+ ! ,apicius ( ,fulda4 ,eno*e acquir$ ! ,fulda ,apicius4 ,he di$ 9 ,octob] or ,novemb]1 #adeg4 ,on ,decemb] #aj? ( t ye>1 s we "k1 ,giovanni de',m$ici reque/$ ,/efano de',n>d9i1 ,gov]nor ( ,ancona1 to procure = him f ,eno*e's e/ate ei!r 9 copy or 9 ! orig9al ! book1 entitl$1 ,appicius de re quoqu9>ia 7cf4 ,no4 #c1 ,apiciana74 ,x is int]e/+ to note t "o ( ! ,milanese editions ( #adih be>s a title 9 ?is p>ticul> spell+4 ,eno*e dur+ 8 life "t _h l5t ! book to ,giovanni ,aurispa4 ,x /&s to reason t ,poggio1 9 #adag1 view$ at ,fulda ! ,ar*etypus ( our ,apicius1 fa!r ( ! ,vatican & ! ,new ,york manuscripts1 !n already mutilat$ & want+ books ,,ix & ,x4 ,six hundr$ ye>s be=e ! arrival ( ,poggio ! ,fulda book 0 no long] complete4 ,already 9 ! n9? c5tury its title page _h be5 damag$ :i* is prov5 by ! title page ( ! ,vatican copy :i* reads3 ,,incp ,,api ,c ,t's all6 ,! ,new ,york copy1 x has be5 not$1 has no title page4 ,?is book comm5ces 9 ! middle ( ! li/ ( *apt]s2 ! fir/ "p ( !m & ! title page are gone4 ,we recall t ! ,new ,york manuscript 0 orig9ally b\nd up ) ano!r manuscript1 also 9 ! ,phillipps libr>y at ,*elt5ham4 ,! miss+ page or pages 7 probably lo/ 9 sep>at+ ! two manuscripts4 ,x is possible t ,eno*e c>ri$ ) him to ,italy "o ( ! anci5t copies1 v likely ! pres5t ,new ,york copy1 !n already )\t a title4 ,at any rate1 n m ?an tw5ty-five ye>s aft] 8 book hunt+ exp$ition we f9d bo? copies 9 ,italy4 ,x is /range1 fur!rmore1 t nei!r ( ^! two anci5t copies 7 us$ by ! fifte5? c5tury copyi/s to make ! v>i\s copies di/ribut$ by !m1 b t an inf]ior copy ( ! ,vatican ,ms4 became ! vulgata--! prog5itor ( ?is s]ies ( m$ieval copies4 ,"o mu/ be> 9 m9d h[ assidu\sly m$ieval scribes copi$ ev]y?+ t appe>$ to be ( any importance to !m1 & h[ ea* new copy by virtue ( human fallibility or self-suffici5cy mu/ h suff]$ 9 ! mak+1 & x is only by v c>eful comp>ison ( ! v>i\s manuscripts t ! orig9al text may be rehabilitat$4 ,?is1 to a l>ge ext5t1 ,vollm] & ,gi>ratano h accompli%$4 ,vollm]1 too1 rejects ! idea inv5t$ by ! humani/s1 t ,apicius _h a collaborator1 editor or comm5tator 9 ! p]son ( ,coelius or ,clius4 ,?is "n1 s ,vollm] claims1 has be5 add$ to ! book by m$ieval s*ol>s )\t any reason except conjecture = su* action4 ,!y h be5 misl$ by ! mutilat$ title3 ,api444 ,c4442 ,vollm] recon/ructs ?is title z foll[s3 ,,apicii artis magiri- 7or7 ops>tyti- ,clibri ,x ,rememb]1 x is ! title page only t is ?us mutilat$4 ,! t5 books or *apt]s be> ! full "n ( ,apicius1 nev] at any "t does ! "n ( ,coelius appe> 9 ! text1 or at ! head ( ! *apt]s4 ,! ,ar*etypus1 ) ! book & ! *apt]s c>efully index$ & numb]$ z !y 71 ) ea* article neatly titl$1 ! captions & capital lett]s rubricat$--height5$ by r$ color1 & ) its prop] spac+ ( ! articles & *apt]s mu/ once h be5 a repres5tative example ( ! art ( book mak+ z x fl\ri%$ t[>ds ! end ( ! p]iod t seal$ ! fate ( ! ,roman empire1 :5 books ( a te*nical nature1 law books1 almanacs1 army li/s _h be5 develop$ to a high po9t ( p]fection4 ,luxuri\s f9i%1 elaborate illum9ation po9t to ! fact t our book 7! ,vatican copy7 0 int5d$ = ! use 9 "s ari/ocratic h\sehold4 ,,! ,,exc]pts ,,( ,,v9id>ius ,& n[1 f a s\rce totally diff]5t ?an ! two important manuscripts s mu* discuss$ "h1 we receive additional pro( ( ! au!nticity ( ,apicius4 ,9 ! codex ,salmasianus 7cf4 ,,iii1 ,apiciana7 we f9d "s ?irty =mul attribut$ to ,apicius1 entitl$3 ,apici exc]pta a ,v9id>io vir4 inl4 ,!y h be5 accept$ z g5u9e by ,salmasius & o!r e>ly s*ol>s4 ,s*u* incorporat$ ! exc]pta ) 8 ,apicius1 plac+ ! =mul 9 :at he believ$ to be ! prop] ord]4 ,?is c\rse1 = obvi\s reasons1 is n to be recomm5d$4 ,to be sure1 ! exc]pta are ,apician en\gh 9 "*1 ?\gh only a few correspond to1 or are actual duplicates (1 ! ,apician precepts4 ,!y are additions to ! /ock ( au!ntic ,apician recipes4 ,z su*1 !y may n be includ$ b be app5d$ to ! traditional text4 ,! exc]pta enc\rage ! belief t at ! "t ( ,v9id>ius 7got4 ,v9i?ah>jis7 ab\t ! fif? c5tury !re mu/ h be5 9 circulation an ,apicius 7collection ( recipes7 mu* m complete ?an ! "o h&$ d[n to u ?r\gh ,fulda4 ,x is fur!rmore int]e/+ to note t ! exc]pta1 too1 are sil5t ab\t ,coelius4 ,we may safely jo9 ,vollm] 9 8 belief t ,m4 ,gabius ,apicius1 celebrat$ g\rmet liv+ dur+ ! reign ( ,tib]ius 0 ! real au?or1 or collector1 or sponsor ( ?is collection ( recipes1 or at lea/ ( ! major "p !re(--! =mul be>+ ! names ( po/]ior g\rmets hav+ be5 add$ f "t to "t4 ,?is !ory also applies to ! two in/ances :]e ! "n ( ,v>ro is m5tion$ 9 connection ) ! prep>ation ( beets & onions 7bulbs74 ,x is h>dly possible t ! au?or ( ! book made ^! ref]5ces to ,v>ro4 ,x is m probable t "s well-v]s$ po/]ior read]1 p]us+ ! said articles1 add$ to 8 copy3 ,& ,v>ro prep>$ beets ?is way1 & onions t way4444 7cf4 ,book ,,iii1 #gj7 ,/ill1 !re is no c]ta9ty 9 ?is !ory ei!r4 ,!re 7 _m p]sons by ! names ( ,commodus1 ,trajanus1 ,front9ianus1 su* z are appe>+ 9 our text1 :o 7 contempor>ies ( ,apicius4 ,) our m9d at ease z reg>ds ! g5u95ess ( our book we n[ may view x at a clos] range4 ,,obscure ,,t]m9ology ,apicius conta9s te*nical t]ms t h be5 ! subject ( mu* speculation & discussion4 ,liquam51 las]1 muria1 g>um1 etc41 belong to ^!4 ,!y w be f\nd 9 our little diction>y4 ,b we _c refra9 f discuss+ "s at pres5t to make intelligible ! mo/ ess5tial "p ( ! anci5t text4 ,take liquam5 = in/ance4 ,x may /& = bro?1 sauce1 /ock1 gravy1 dripp+s1 ev5 = c\rt b\illon--9 fact = any liquid app]ta9+ to or d]iv$ f a c]ta9 di% or food mat]ial4 ,n[1 if ,apicius prescribes liquam5 = ! prep>ation ( a meat or a vegetable1 x is by no means cle> to ! un9itiat$ :at he has 9 m9d4 ,9 fact1 9 ea* case ! t]m liquam5 is subject to ! int]pretation ( ! exp]i5c$ practition]4 ,o!rs ?an he w\ld at once be confront$ ) an unsurm\ntable difficulty4 ,sci5ti/s may n agree ) u1 b su* is kit*5 practice4 ,h5ce ! _m fruitless controv]sies at ! exp5se ( ! orig9al1 at ! disappo9tm5t ( sci5ce4 ,g>um is ano!r ^w1 "o ^u :i* mu* contemptu\s witticism & s]i\s en]gy has be5 sp5t4 ,g>um simply is a g5]ic "n = fi% ess5ces4 ,true1 g>us is a c]ta9 & a di/9ct k9d ( ,m$it]ranean fi%1 orig9ally us$ 9 ! manufacture ( g>um2 b ?is product1 9 ! c\rse ( "t1 has be5 alt]$1 modifi$1 adult]at$1--9 %ort1 has be5 *ang$ & ! t]m has naturally be5 appli$ to all v>ieties & v>iations ( fi% ess5ces1 )\t di/9ction1 & x has ?us become a collective t]m1 cov]+ all v>ieties ( fi% sauces4 ,inde$1 ! corruption & deg5]ation ( ?is t]m1 g>um1 _h s advanc$ at ! "t ( ,v9id>ius 9 ! fif? c5tury z to lose ev5 its association ) any k9d ( fi%4 ,t]ms l g>atum 7prep>$ ) g47 h be5 d]iv$ f x4 ,prep>$ ) ! addition ( w9e x becomes oenog>um1--w9e sauce--& di%es prep>$ ) su* w9e sauce receive ! adjective ( oenog>atum1 & s =?4 ,! orig9al g>um 0 no d\bt ak9 to our mod]n an*ovy sauce1 at lea/ ! be/ quality ( ! anci5t sauce4 ,! pr9ciples ( manufacture surely are alike4 ,g>um1 l our an*ovy sauce1 is ! pure ( a small fi%1 nam$ g>us1 z yet unid5tifi$4 ,! fi%1 inte/9es & all1 0 spic$1 p\nd$1 f]m5t$1 salt$1 /ra9$ & bottl$ = future use4 ,! f9e/ g>um 0 made ( ! liv]s ( ! fi% only1 expos$ to ! sun1 f]m5t$1 someh[ pres]v$4 ,x 0 an exp5sive article 9 old ,rome1 fam$ = its m$ic9al prop]ties4 ,its mode ( manufacture has giv5 rise to mu* criticism & scorn on ! "p ( m$ieval & mod]n comm5tators & int]pret]s :o c\ld n compreh5d ! p]v]se ta/e ( ! anci5ts 9 plac+ any value on ! ess5ce f putrifi$ inte/9es ( fi%4 ,h[ev]1 g>um has be5 v9dicat$1 confirm$1 endors$1 reit]at$1 r$iscov]$1 if y please1 by mod]n sci5ce6 ,:at1 pray1 is ! diff]5ce 9 pr9ciple betwe5 g>um 7! exact nature ( :i* is unkn[n7 & ! oil ( ! liv] ( cod 7or less exp5sive fi%7 expos$ to ! b5eficial rays ( ultraviolet light--artificial sunlight--to imbue ! oil ) an extra l>ge & uni=m dose ( vitam9 ,d8 ,! anci5ts1 x appe>s1 knew vitam9 ,d to exi/4 ,maybe !y _h a diff]5t "n = vitam9s1 maybe none at all4 ,! "n does n matt]4 ,! ?+ :i* !y knew1 does4 ,!y knew ! nutritive value ( liv]1 prov5 by _m =mul4 ,pollio1 "o ( ! vici\s *>act]s ( antiquity1 f$ mur5as 7sea-eel7 ) slaves he ?rew into ! pisc9a1 ! fi% pond1 & lat] enjoy$ ! liv] ( ! fi%4 ,"s mod]n prep>ations are a/oni%+ly anci5t1 & vice v]sa4 ,our an*ovy sauce is us$ freely to season fi%1 to mix ) butt]1 to be made into solid an*ovy or fi% pa/e4 ,!re are s>d9e pa/es1 lob/] pa/es1 fi% =cemeats f\nd 9 ! l>d] ( e good kit*5--prep>ations ( ,apician "*4 ,a real platt] ( hors d'oeuvres1 an antipa/o is n complete unless made accord+ to c]ta9 ,apician precepts4 ,muria is salt wat]1 br9e1 yet x may /& = a fluid 9 :i* fi% or meat1 fruits or vegetables h be5 pickl$4 ,! difficulties ( ! translator ( ,apicius :o takes him lit]ally1 are unconsci\sly b neatly demon/rat$ by ! "w ( ,danneil4 ,ev5 he1 season$ practition]1 condemns g>um1 muria1 asa foetida1 because pr(essors be=e him h done s1 because he =gets t ^! v mat]ials /ill =m a vital "p ( "s ( 8 own sauces only 9 a diff]5t %ape1 =m or "u a diff]5t "n4 ,danneil calls "s ,apician recipes incr$ibly absurd1 fabul\s1 exagg]at$1 b he ?9ks no?+ ( ! s]v+ ( simil> comb9ations 9 8 own e/abli%m5t e day 9 ! ye>4 ,danneil w\ld take pride 9 s]v+ a ,veal ,cutlet la ,hol/e94 7,:at h we le>n$ ( ,apicius 9 ! ,nor!rn c\ntries874 ,! anci5t ,hol/e9] 0 n satisfi$ unless 8 piece ( veal 0 cov]$ ) a nice fat h]r+4 ,t b>b>ity _h to be modifi$ by u mod]ns into a veal cutlet1 turn$ 9 milk & fl\r1 eggs & bread crumbs1 fri$1 cov]$ ) fri$ eggs1 g>ni%$ ) an*ovies or bits ( h]r+1 r$ beets1 cap]s1 & lemon 9 ord] to qualify = a re/aurant favorite & be/ sell]4 ,apicius h>dly has a di% m *>act]i/ic & m bewild]+4 ,:at ( comb9ations ( fi% & meat8 ,de gu/ibus non e/ disput&um4 ,x all goes into ! same /oma*4 ,may x be a /urdy "o1 & let its own] bew>e4 ,:at ( our turkey & oy/] dress+8 ,( our broil$ fi% & bacon8 ,( our clam *[d]1 our div9e ,b\illabaisse8 ,if ! +r$i5ts & compon5t p>ts ( su* di%es 7 enum]at$ 9 ! laconic & c>eless ,apician /yle1 if !y 7 /at$ )\t explicit in/ructions & details 7suppos$ to be kn[n to any good practition]7 we w\ld h recipes j z my/]i\s z any ( ! ,apician =mul4 ,danneil1 l ev] s _m int]pret]s1 pla9ly %>$ ! traditional belief1 ! egregi\s errors ( popul> hi/ory4 ,p /ill are "u ! spell ( ! fanta/ic & fanciful descriptions ( ,roman conviviality & ga/ronomic ecc5tricities4 ,inde$1 we r believe 9 ! insanity ( ^! descriptions ?an 9 ! insane conduct ( ! av]age ,roman g\rmet4 ,x is absurd ( c\rse to assume & to make ! _w believe t a ,roman patrician made a meal ( g>um1 las]pitium1 & ! l4 ,!y us$ ^! condim5ts judici\sly2 any o!r use !re( is physically impossible4 ,!y economiz$ _! spices :i* h caus$ s mu* comm5t1 too4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 !y us$ condim5ts nigg>dly & sp>+ly z is pla9ly describ$ 9 "s =mul1 if only = ! "o good & suffici5t reason t spices & condim5ts :i* (t5 came f ,asia & ,africa 7 extremely exp5sive4 ,?is v reason1 p]haps1 caus$ mu* ( ! popul> outcry aga9/ _! use1 :i*1 by ! way1 is m]ely ano!r =m ( political propag&a1 9 :i*1 z we %all see1 ! mob guid$ by ! rabble ( politicians excell$4 ,we mod]ns are j z extravagant 7if n m7 9 ! use ( sauces & condim5ts--,apician sauces1 too6 ,our ,worce/]%ire1 catsup1 *ili1 *utney1 walnut catsup1 ,a ,i1 ,h>vey's1 ,pun*1 ,soy]'s1 ,esc(fi]'s1 ,osc>'s 7e cul9>y coryphee endeavors to create "o7--our mu/>ds & condim5ts 9 _! diff]5t =ms1 if n actually dat+ back to ,apicius1 are1 at lea/ l9eal desc5dants f anci5t prototypes4 ,to read]s little exp]i5c$ 9 kit*5 practice su* phrases 7(t5 repeat$ by ,apicius7 z1 cru% pepp]1 lovage1 m>joram1 etc41 etc41 may appe> /]eotyp$ & monoton\s4 ,!y h n surviv$ 9 mod]n kit*5 p>lance1 because ! practice ( us+ spices1 flavors & aromas has *ang$4 ,!re are n[ 9 ! m>ket comp\nds1 extracts1 mixtures n us$ 9 ! old days4 ,_m mod]n spices come to u ready gr\nd or mix$1 or comp\nd$ ready = kit*5 use4 ,?is has ! disadvantage 9 t volatile prop]ties det]iorate m rapidly & t ! goods may be easily adult]at$4 ,! ,bav>ians1 "u ,duke ,albre*t1 9 #aeec prohibit$ ! gr9d+ ( spices = t v reason6 ,gr\nd spices are "t & labor sav]s1 h[ev]4 ,mod]n kit*5 me?ods h put ! old mort> practically out ( exi/5ce1 at ! exp5se ( quality ( ! f9i%$ product4 ,,! ,,labor ,,item ,! enviable ,apicius c>$ naught = ei!r "t or labor4 ,he gave ^! two important factors 9 mod]n life n a s+le ?\ght4 ,8 cul9>y proc$ures requir$ a prodigi\s am\nt ( labor & ef=t on ! "p ( ! cooks & _! help]s4 ,! labor item nev] worri$ any anci5t employ]4 ,x 0 ei!r v *eap or entirely free ( *>ge4 ,! selfi% g\rmet 7:i* g\rmet is n selfi%87 almo/ wond]s :e!r ! abolition ( slav]y 0 a well-advis$ measure 9 mod]n social & economic life4 ,few p appreciate ! labor co/ 9 excell5t cook]y & few h any conception ( ! co/ ( good food s]vice today4 ,yet all dem& bo?1 :5 d9+ out1 at lea/4 ,:o1 on ! o!r h&1 b a brute w\ld c>e to d9e well1 tak+ x out ( ! hide ( o!rs8 ,h5ce we mod]ns ) a crav+ = g\rm&ise b m9us appropriations = skill$ labor w\ld d well to foll[ ! example ( ,alex&re ,dumas :o *e]fully & successfully att5d$ to 8 own cuis9e4 ,despite an ext5sive fiction practice he f\nd "t to edit ,le ,gr& ,dictionnaire de ,cuis9e & 0 n above writ+ mu/>d adv]tisem5ts1 ei!r4 ,,sumptu>y ,,laws ,! appetite ( ! anci5ts 0 at times successfully curb$ by sumptu>y laws1 cropp+ out at fairly regul> int]vals4 ,^! laws1 usually giv5 "u ! pretext ( safegu>d+ ! morals ( ! p & accompani$ by simil> euphoni\s phrases 71 l mod]n prohibitions1 vici\s & virul5t effusions ( ! pr$atory in/9ct 9 mank9d4 ,we _c give a *ronological li/ ( !m "h1 & are cit+ !m m]ely to illu/rate ! difficulty confront+ ! prospective anci5t ho/4 ,dur+ ! reign ( ,cs> & ,augu/us sev]e laws 7 pass$1 fix+ ! sums to be sp5t = public & private d9n]s & specify+ ! edibles to be consum$4 ,^! laws classifi$ ga/ronomic functions ) an +5i\s eye = sy/em1 pr(ess+ all ! "t to protect ! public's morals & heal?2 b !y 7 prim>ily design$ to repl5i% ! ev]-vani%+ cont5ts ( ! ,imp]ial ex*equ] & to provide s(t jobs = hordes ( en=c]s4 ,! am\nts all[$ to be sp5t = v>i\s social functions 7 s ridicul\sly small 9 our own mod]n e/imation t we may well wond] h[ a ,roman ho/ c\ld h ev] made a dec5t %[+ at a banquet4 ,h[ev]1 he & ! cooks manag$ someh[4 ,imp]ial spies & in=m]s 7 omnipres5t4 ,! m>ket places 7 polic$1 ! pur*ases by prospective ho/s c>efully not$1 deal]s sell+ supplies & cooks 7! m skillful k9d usually7 hir$ = ! occasion 7 brib$ to reveal ! m5u4 ,d9+ room w9d[s _h to be locat$ conv5i5tly to all[ free inspection f ! /reet ( ! da9ties s]v$2 ! pass+ ,imp]ial food inspector did n l to intrude ^u ! sanctity ( ! ho/'s home4 ,! pitiable ho/ ( ^? days1 8 un5viable gue/s & ! bewild]$ cooks1 h[ev]1 contriv$ & conspir$ someh[ to get up a banquet t 0 a trifle bett] ?an a ,*icago quick lun*4 ,h[ did !y d x8 ,9 ! light ( mod]n exp]i5ce ga9$ by mod]n gov]nm5ts dillydally+ ) sumptu>y legislation t has be5 disc>d$ z a bad job "s two ?\s& ye>s ago1 ! "q seems sup]flu\s4 ,difficile e/ satyram non scrib]e6 ,to make a long /ory %ort3 ,! ,roman ho/ j broke ! law1 t's all4 ,inde$1 ^? :o made ! laws 7 fir/ to break !m4 ,! m9ions1 appo9t$ to uphold ! law1 7 easily acc\nt$ =4 ,any food inspector too ardu\s 9 ! pursuit ( 8 duty 0 dispos$ ( by dispat*+ him to ! re> entrance ( ! fe/ive hall1 & 0 deliv]$ to ! t5d] c>e ( ! *ief cook4 ,su* 0 ! case dur+ ! times ( ,apicius4 ,inde$1 ! ,roman idea ( good *e] dur+ e>li] epo*s 0 prov9cial en\gh4 ,x 0 simply b>b>ic be=e ! ,greeks %[$ ! ,romans a ?+ or two 9 cook]y4 ,! me?ods ( fatt5+ f[l introduc$ f ,greece 0 some?+ unhe>d-(6 ,x 0 outrage\s1 sacrilegi\s6 ,s5ators1 orators & o!r self-appo9t$ saviors ( humanity ?und]$ aga9/ ! vile me?ods ( tickl+ ! human palate1 deftly employ+ all ! picturesque tam-tam & lan /ill ! /ock 9 trade ( ev] s _m mod]n colleagues 9 any civiliz$ p>liam5t4 ,! spee*es1 to be sure1 pass$ into oblivion1 ! fat capons1 h[ev]1 /ay$ 9 ! b>ny>ds until !y _h acquir$ ! saturation po9t ( t5d] lusci\s calories to be enjoy$ by ^? :o c\ld af=d !m4 ,h[ ! capon 0 inv5t$ is told 9 a note on ! subject4 ,_m o!r s-call$ luxuries1 sausage f ,epirus1 *]ries f ! ,pontus1 oy/]s f ,engl&1 7 greet$ ) a /udi$ ho/ility by ^? :o pr(it$ f ! bus9ess ( mak+ laws & public op9ion4 ,evid5tly1 ! "t & ! place 0 n v propiti\s = ga/ronomic ov]-indulg5ce4 ,only :5 ! ice 0 brok51 :5 ! disreg>d = law & ord] _h become g5]al ?r\gh ! cont9u\s practice ( contempt = an unpopul> sumptu>y law1 :5 corruption _h become wellnigh univ]sal *iefly ?anks to ! examples set by ! high]-ups1 x 0 !n t ! torr5t ( human passion & folly ran riot1 exce$+ natural b\nds1 te>+ ev]y?+ ) !m1 all t is beautiful & dec5t1 ?us swamp+ ! great empire beyond ! hopes = any recov]y4 ,,apicius ,,! ,,writ] ,mo/ ( ! ,apician directions are vague1 ha/ily jott$ d[n1 c>elessly edit$4 ,"o ( ! *ief reasons = ! et]nal misund]/&+s6 ,(t5 ! au?or fails to /ate ! quantities to be us$4 ,he has a mania = giv+ undue prom95ce to exp5sive spices & o!r 7q (t5 irrelevant7 +r$i5ts4 ,pla9ly1 ,apicius 0 no writ]1 no editor4 ,he 0 a cook4 ,he took x = grant$ t spices be us$ )9 ! b\nds ( reason1 b he c\ld n af=d to =get !m 9 8 =mul4 ,apicius surely pursues ! correct cul9>y pr9ciple ( incorporat+ ! flavor+ ag5ts dur+ ! process ( cook+1 contr>y to _m mod]ns :o1 vigor\sly prote/+ aga9/ highly season$ & ri* food1 & :o1 crav+ = some?+ pla9 proce$ to inundate p]fectly good1 pla9 roa/ or boil$ di%es ) a deluge ( any ( ! a=e-m5tion$ comm]cial sauces t h absolutely no relation to ! di% & t h no mission o!r ?an to grant relief f ! dead5+ monotony ( pla9 food4 ,*ick5 or mutton1 beef or v5ison1 f9nan haddie or brook tr\t1 eggs or oy/]s ?us sauc$1 ta/e all alike--sauce6 ,to use su* ready-made sauces ) di%es cook$ l'anglaise is logical1 excusable1 almo/ advisable4 ,ev5 ! mo/ ascetic ( m5 _c resi/ ! insidi\sness ( spicy delights1 nor c he = any l5g? ( "t endure ! insipidity ( pla9 food sans sauce4 ,h5ce ! popul>ity ( su* sauces among/ p :o d n obs]ve ! correct cul9>y pr9ciple ( season+ food judici\sly1 befitt+ its "*1 )\t spoil+ b r 9 enhanc+ its *>act]i/ics & 9 br++ out its flavor at ! "r "t1 namely dur+ coction to give ! k9dr$ aromas a *ance to bl5d well4 ,cont95tal nations1 adh]+ to ?is important pr9ciple ( cook]y 7inh]it$ f ,apicius7 w\ld n dream ( us+ ready-made 7,engli%7 sauces4 ,we h witness$ real crimes be+ p]petrat$ ^u p]fectly season$ & delicately flavor$ entres4 ,we h wat*$ ill-advis$ p maltreat good ?+s1 cook$ to p]fection1 ev5 be=e !y ta/$ !m1 spr9kl+ !m z a matt] ( habit1 ) quantities ( salt & pepp]1 paprika1 cay5ne1 daub+ !m ) mu/>ds ( e v>iety or swamp+ !m ) "o or sev]al ( ! comm]cial sauce prep>ations4 ,temp]am5tal *efs1 m5 :o "k _! art1 usually explode at ! sight ( su* wantonness4 ,:i* pa9t] w\ld c>e to see 8 canvas v>ni%$ ) all ! hues 9 ! ra9b[ by a patron afflict$ ) su* a ta/e8 ,p]haps ! crav+ = excessive flavor+ is an olfactory delirium1 a pa?ological case1 z yet unfa?om$ l ! excessive crav+ = liquor1 &1 be+ a problem = ! m$ical frat]nity1 x is only ( second>y importance to ga/ronomy4 ,to say t ! ,romans 7 afflict$ on a national scale ) a /range spice mania 7z "s int]pret]s want u to believe7 w\ld be equival5t to ! ass]tion t all w9e-gr[+ nations 7 nations ( drunk>ds4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 ! rev]se is ! tru?4 ,apicius surely w\ld be surpris$ at "s ?+s we enjoy4 ,voil1 a recipe1 mod]n1 n old] ?an half a c5tury1 giv5 by u 9 ! ,apician /yle or writ+3 ,take liquam51 pepp]1 cay5ne1 eggs1 lemon1 olive oil1 v9eg>1 :ite w9e1 an*ovies1 onions1 t>ragon1 pickl$ cucumb]s1 p>sley1 *]vil1 h>d-boil$ eggs1 cap]s1 gre5 pepp]s1 mu/>d1 *op1 mix well1 & s]ve4 ,d y recognize x8 ,?is =mula s\nds z phanta/ic1 z weird & z vile z any ( ! ,apician concoctions1 confus+ ev5 a well-tra9$ cook because we /at$ nei!r ! title ( ?is prep>ation nor ! mode ( mak+ x1 nor did we "n ! +r$i5ts 9 _! prop] sequ5ce4 ,?is my/]y 0 conceiv$ ) an illu/rative purpose :i* w be expla9$ lat]1 :i* may & may n h to d ) ! my/]y ( ,apicius4 ,consid]1 = a mom5t1 ?is my/]i\s creation ,no4 #b3 ,take bananas1 oranges1 *]ries1 flavor$ ) bitt] almonds1 fre% p9eapple1 lettuce1 fre% pea*es1 plums1 figs1 grapes1 apples1 nuts1 cream *eese1 olive oil1 eggs1 :ite w9e1 v9eg>1 cay5ne1 lemon1 salt1 :ite pepp]1 dry mu/>d1 t>ragon1 ri* s\r cream1 *op1 mix1 :ip well4 ,worse yet6 ,in/ead ( hav+ our appetite ar\s$ ! v p]usal ( ?is quasi-,apician mixtum compositum repels e desire to p>take ( x4 ,we are ju/ly tempt$ to condemn x z be+ utt]ly impossible4 ,yet e day hundr$s ( ?\s& portions ( x are sold "u ! "n ( special fruit salad ) mayonnaise m\sseuse4 ,! above my/]y ,no4 #a is ! ju/ly popul> t>t> sauce4 ,?us we c\ld g on analyz+ mod]n prep>ations & make !m appe> z outl&i% ?+s4 ,yet we reli% !m e day4 ,! +r$i5ts1 obnoxi\s 9 great quantities1 are employ$ ) common s5se4 ,we are n my/ifi$ see+ !m 9 pr9t2 !y are usually giv5 9 cle> logical ord]4 ,?is is n ! /yle ( ,apicius1 h[ev]4 ,,lat9 ,,cunn+ ,we c h>dly judge ,apicius by :at he has reveal$ b we r %\ld try to discov] :at he--purposely or o!rwise--has conceal$ if we w\ld get a good idea ( ! anci5t kit*54 ,?is ?\ght occurr$ to u at ! elev5? h\r1 aft] ye>s ( /udy ( ! text & aft] almo/ despair+ ( a plausible solution ( its my/]ies4 ,& x seems surpris+ t ,apicius has nev] be5 suspect$ be=e ( )hold+ in=mation ess5tial to ! successful practice ( 8 r hypo!tical & empirical =mul4 ,! m we scrut9ize !m1 ! m we become conv9c$ t ! au?or has omitt$ vital directions--same z we did purposely ) ! two mod]n examples above4 ,_m ( ! ,apician recipes are dry enum]ations ( +r$i5ts suppos$ to belong to a giv5 di% or sauce4 ,x is well-kn[n t 9 *emi/ry 7cook]y is b appli$ *emi/ry7 ! k ( ! rules gov]n+ ! quantities & ! sequ5ce ( ! +r$i5ts1 _! manipulation1 ei!r sep>ately or jo9tly1 ei!r successively or simultane\sly1 is a v important matt]1 & t violation or ignorance ( ! process may spell failure at any /age ( ! exp]im5t4 ,9 ! kit*5 ?is is p>ticul>ly true ( bak+ & s\p & sauce mak+1 ! mo/ intricate ( cul9>y op]ations4 ,!re may h be5 two *ief reasons = conceal+ necess>y in=mation4 ,apicius1 or m likely ! pr(essional collectors ( ! recipes1 may h consid]$ te*nical elaboration ( ! =mul q sup]flu\s on ! assumption t ! =mul 7 = pr(essional use only4 ,e good practition] kn[s1 ) +r$i5ts or compon5ts giv51 :at manipulations are requir$1 :at effects are desir$4 ,ev5 9 ! abs5ce ( detail$ specifications1 ! exp]i5c$ practition] w be able to div9e correct proportions1 by intuition4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 9 cook]y ! m5tion 9 ! "r place ( a s+le +r$i5t1 l 9 poetry ! "r ^w1 (t5 suffices to conjure up be=e ! g\rmet's m5tal eye vi/as ( delight4 ,call x inspiration1 association ( ideas or :at y please1 a s+le ^w may (t5 prove a guide1 a savior4 ,let u rememb] t 9 ,apicii days pap] 7p>*m5t1 papyrus7 & writ+ mat]ials 7 exp5sive & t1 moreov]1 ! ability ( correct logical & lit]>y expression 0 necess>ily limit$ 9 ! case ( a practis+ cook :o1 aft] all1 mu/ h be5 ! collector ( ! ,apician =mul4 ,?is is suffici5tly prov5 by ! l+ua coqu9>ia1 ! vulg> ,lat9 ( our old "w4 ,9 our op9ion1 ! anci5t au?or did n consid] x wor? 8 :ile to give any?+ b ! mo/ indisp5sable in=mation 9 ! t]se/ =m4 ,?is he c]ta9ly did4 ,a comp>ison ( 8 lit]>y p]=mance ) t ( ! arti/ic & accompli%$ writ] ( ! ,r5aissance1 ,plat9a1 w at once %[ up ,apicius z a h>d-work+ practical cook1 a man :o knew 8 bus9ess b :o c\ld n tell :at he knew4 ,l ev] s _m ( 8 successors1 he c\ld n refra9 f beg9n+ & conclud+ _m ( 8 articles ) su* sup]fluities z take ?is & ,& s]ve1 etc41 all ( :i* %[s him up z a g5u9e cook4 ,^! articles1 writt5 9 ! mo/ laconic language possible--! language ( a v busy1 v h>ass$1 v hurri$ man1 are ! lit]>y product ( a cook1 or sev]al ( !m4 ,! o!r *ief motive = cond5s+ or obscur+ 8 text has a m subtle f\ndation4 ,inde$1 we are surpris$ t we %\ld possess s great a collection ( recipes1 repres5t+ to him :o c\ld use !m c]ta9 comm]cial & social value4 ,! pres]vation ( ,apicius seems entirely accid5tal4 ,exp]i5c$ cooks 7 9 dem& 9 ,apicii times2 ! valuation ( _! m9i/rations increas$ proportionately to ! progress 9 ga/ronomy & to ! prosp]ity ( ! nation4 ,dur+ ,rome's frugal era1 up to #bjj ,b4,c4 ! primitive cooks 7 j slaves & h\sehold *attels2 b ! developm5t ( _! trade into an art1 /imulat$ by =eign precepts1 import$ pr9cipally f ,greece1 ,sicily & ,asia ,m9or1 op5$ up to ! practition]s n only ! door to fre$om f s]vitude b x (f]$ ev5 positions ( weal? ) social & political /&+1 (t5 ar\s+ ! envy1 satire1 criticism ( bona-fide politicians1 j\rnali/s1 morali/s1 satiri/s & ( ! ev]-pres5t hordes ( p>asites & hang]s-on4 ,"s cooks became confidants1 ev5 fri5ds & advisors ( m5 9 high places1 emp]ors1 7cf4 life ( ,vitellius7 & ?r\gh _! subtle influ5ce ^u ! mighty !y may h contribut$ 9 no mean measure to ! fate ( ! nation4 ,b su* invisible /r+-pull]s h n be5 conf9$ to ^? days alone4 7,take ,rasput96 ,take ! valet to ,william ,i1 reput$ to h _h m say ?an ! mighty ,bism>ck1 :o1 z x develop$1 got ! air :ile ! valet di$ 9 8 b]?47 ,su* be+ ! case1 :at pot5tial p[] repos$ 9 a greasy cook]y manuscript6 ,&1 if s1 :y b>e su* wond]ful secrets to ,tom1 ,dick & ,h>ry8 ,weights & measures are giv5 by ,apicius 9 "s in/ances4 ,b j su* figures c be us$ artfully to conceal a trap4 ,any m$iocre cook1 ga9+ possession ( a *oice collection ( detail$ & itemiz$ recipes w\ld h be5 plac$ 9 an enviable position4 ,exp]im5t+ = "s "t 7at 8 ma/]'s exp5se7 he w\ld soon rea* t p]fection :5 he c\ld dem& a h&some comp5sation = 8 m9i/rations4 ,?r\gh\t antique times1 ?r\gh\t ! middle ages d[n to ! pres5t day 7:5 pat5t laws no long] protect a secret7 /rict secrecy 0 ma9ta9$ ar\nd _m useful & lucrative =mul1 n only by cooks1 b also by physicians1 al*emi/s & ! v>i\s sci5ti/s1 artisans & craftsm54 ,only ! favorite appr5tice w\ld be made heir to or %>ehold] 9 ?is important /ock 9 trade aft] 8 wor?9ess _h be5 prov5 to 8 ma/]'s satisfaction1 usually by ! paym5t ( a goodly sum ( money--appr5tice's pay4 ,we rememb] read+ 9 ,lanciani 7,rodolfo ,l43 ,anci5t ,rome 9 ! ,light ( ,rec5t ,discov]ies7 h[ 9 ! entire hi/ory ( ,rome !re is b "o voice1 t ( a solit>y1 noble-m9d$ physician1 compla9+ ab\t ! secrecy t 0 be+ ma9ta9$ by 8 colleagues z reg>ds _! sci5ce4 ,to be sure1 ^? fell[s _h e reason 9 ! _w = keep+ quiet3 s prepo/]\s 7 _! me?ods 9 mo/ cases6 ,?is secrecy inde$ mu/ h c>ri$ ) x a bless+ 9 disguise4 ,pr(essional res]ve 0 n its object4 ,! motive 0 purely comm]cial4 ,see+ :]e ! in=mation giv5 by ,apicius is out ( reason & un9telligible we are l$ to believe t su* text is by no means to be tak5 v lit]ally4 ,on ! contr>y1 x is q probable t weights & measures are n correct3 !y are q likely to be ( an artful & /udi$ unreliability4 ,a secret private code is (t5 employ$1 necessitat+ ! elim9ation or transposition ( c]ta9 words1 figures or lett]s be=e ! :ole w become intelligible & useful4 ,if by any *ance an un9itiat$ h& %\ld attempt to grasp su* veil$ directions1 failure w\ld be c]ta94 ,we confess to h employ$ at an e>ly /age ( our own c>e] ?is same /rategy & "t-honor$ cam\flage to protect a preci\s lot ( recipes4 ,promptly we lo/ ?is unctu\s manuscript1 z we fe>$ we w\ld2 if n deciph]$ today1 ! book has long s9ce be5 disc>d$ z be+ a record ( ! rav+s ( a madman4 ,! adv5t ( ! pr9t+ press *ang$ ! situation4 ,) ,plat9a1 ca4 #adgd1 an avalan*e ( cook]y lit]ature />t$4 ,! secrets ( ,scappi1 cuoco secreto to ! pope1 7 scoop$ by an ent]pris+ ,v5etian pr9t] 9 #aegj4 ,! guilds ( ,fr5* mu/>d mak]s & sauce cooks 7precursors ( mod]n food firms & manufactur]s ( ready-made condim5ts7 7 a p[]ful tribe ( secret mong]s 9 ! middle ages4 ,engli% ga/ronomic lit]ature ( ! #af?1 #ag? & ev5 ! #ah? c5tury is cr[d$ ) closets op5$1 secrets let out & o!r allur+ titles purport+ to regale ! prospective read] ) pr(itable & appetiz+ secrets ( all sorts4 ,kit*5 secrets became comm]cial articles4 ,^! rem>ks %\ld suffice to illu/rate ! assumption t ! ,apicius book 0 n creat$ = publication b t x is a collection ( abridg$ =mul = private use1 a treasure *e/ z x 71 ( "s cook1 :i* aft] ! demise ( its own]1 collector1 orig9ator1 a curi\s _w c\ld n resi/ to play )1 al?\gh b a few exp]i5c$ ma/]s held ! key1 be+ able to make use ( ! recipes4 ,,meat ,,diet ,9 p]us+ ,apicius only "o or two in/ances ( cruelty to animals h come to our att5tion 7cf4 recipes ,no4 #adj & #bei74 ,cruel me?ods ( slaught] 7 common4 ,"s ( ! dumb bea/s t 7 to fe$ man & ev5 _h to contribute to 8 pleasures & enjoym5t ( life by giv+ up _! own lives (t5 7 tortur$ 9 cruel1 unspeakable ways4 ,! belief exi/$ t su* me?ods might increase ! quality1 palatability & flavor ( ! meat4 ,su* beliefs & me?ods may /ill be enc\nt]$ on ! highways & byways 9 ,europe & ,asia today4 ,s9ce ! topic1 /rictly speak+ does n belong "h1 we _c depict x 9 detail1 & 9 pass+ make m5tion ( x to ref] /ud5ts int]e/$ 9 ! psy*ology ( ! anci5ts to su* details z are f\nd 9 ! writ+s ( ,plut>* & o!r anci5t writ]s dur+ ! e>ly ,*ri/ian era4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$1 h[ev]1 t su* writ]s 7includ+ ! irreproa*able ,plut>*7 7 advocates ( veget>ianism4 ,"s passages are inspir$ by true humane feel+1 b mu* appe>s to be writt5 9 ! int]e/ ( veget>ianism4 ,! anci5ts 7 n su* confirm$ meat eat]s z ! mod]n ,we/]n nations1 m]ely because ! meat supply 0 n s ample4 ,beef 0 sc>ce because ( ! %ortage ( l>ge pa/ures4 ,! c[ 0 sacr$1 ! ox furni%$ motive p[]1 &1 aft] its usefulness 0 gone1 ! muscul> old brute _h little attraction = ! g\rmet4 ,today lives a race ( beef eat]s4 ,our beef diet1 no d\bt is b\nd to *ange some:at4 ,already ! _w's graz+ gr\nds are /eadily dim9i%+4 ,! ,nor? ,am]ican prairies are be+ p>cell$ (f into small f>ms ! work+ conditions ( :i* make beef rais+ exp5sive4 ,! ,s\? ,am]ican pampas & a /rip ( coa/al l& 9 ,au/ralia n[ furni% ! bulk ( ! _w's beef supply4 ,p]haps ,nor!rn ,asia /ill holds 9 /ore a l>ge future supply ( meat b ?is no d\bt w be claim$ by ,asia4 ,already ,nor? ,am]ica is acclimat+ ! ,lapl& re9de] to (fset ! wan+ beef1 to utilize its ,nor!rn wa/es4 ,) ! increas+ %ortage ( beef1 ) ! increas+ facilities = rais+ *ick5 & pork1 a rev]sion to ,apician me?ods ( cook]y & diet is n only probably b actually seems inevitable4 ,! anci5t bill ( f>e & ! anci5t me?ods ( cook]y 7 entirely guid$ by ! supply ( raw mat]ials--precisely l ours4 ,!y _h no great food /ores nor v effici5t m>ket+ & transportation sy/ems1 food cold /orage4 ,!y knew1 h[ev]1 to take c>e ( :at !re 04 ,!y 7 good manag]s4 ,su* atrocities z ! willful de/ruction ( huge quantities ( food ( e description on ! "o side & />v+ multitudes on ! o!r z se5 today nev] occurr$ 9 antiquity4 ,_m ( ! ,apician di%es w n appeal to ! beef eat]s4 ,x is wor?y ( note t mu* criticism 0 heap$ ^u ,apicius "s #bjj ye>s ago 9 ,engl& :5 beef eat+ became fa%ionable 9 t c\ntry4 ,! art ( ,apicius requires practition]s ( sup]ior intellect4 ,inde$1 x requires a sup]ior cli5tle to appreciate ,apician di%es4 ,b practition]s t w\ld pass ! requirem5ts ( ! ,apician s*ool are sc>ce 9 ! kit*5s ( ! beef eat]s4 ,we _c blame meat eat]s = reject+ ! av]age *ef d'oeuvre set be=e !m by a m$iocre cook :o has le>n$ little besides ! roa/+ or broil+ ( meats4 ,once ! av]age man has acquir$ a ta/e = ! ref9$ compositions made by a tal5t$ & exp]i5c$ cook1 say1 a composition ( meats1 vegetables or c]eals1 prop]ly balanc$ by t intuition t nev] fails ! real arti/1 ! =tunate d9] w ev5tually curtail ! prepond]ant meat diet4 ,a glance at "s ,*9ese & ,japanese me?ods ( cook]y may p]haps conv9ce u ( ! probability ( ^! rem>ks4 ,no?+ is m p]plex+ & m al>m+ ?an a new di%1 b we c see 9 a rev]sion to ,apician cook]y me?ods only a dietetic b5efit accru+ to ?is s-call$ :ite race ( beef eat]s4 ,apicius c]ta9ly excels 9 ! prep>ation ( vegetable di%es 7cf4 8 cabbage & asp>agus7 & 9 ! utilization ( p>ts ( food mat]ials t are today consid]$ inf]ior1 h>dly wor? prep>+ = ! table except by ! v c>eful & economical h\sekeep]4 ,prop]ly prep>$1 _m ( ^! ?+s are good1 (t5 m nutriti\s ?an ! de>] cuts1 & sometimes !y are really delici\s4 ,"o has b to /udy ! me?ods ( anci5t & intellig5t p :o h suff]$ = ?\s&s ( ye>s "u ! p]5nial %ortage ( food supplies 9 ord] to und]/& & to appreciate ,apician me?ods4 ,be x f> f u to advocate _! me?ods1 or to wi% ^u u ! conditions t eng5d]$ su* me?ods2 = su* practices h be5 p\nd$ into ^! p by dire necessity4 ,!y h graduat$ f ! m]ciless s*ool ( hung]4 ,food mat]ials1 we repeat1 7 nev] z *eap & z abundant z !y are today4 ,b :o c say t !y always w be s 9 ! future8 ,,sci5ce ,,confirm+ ,,anci5t ,,me?ods ,we mu/ n ov]look ! rem>kable intuition display$ by ! anci5ts 9 giv+ pref]5ce to foods ) body- & blood-build+ prop]ties4 ,= in/ance1 ! use ( liv]1 p>ticul>ly fi% liv] already ref]r$ to4 ,! correctness ( _! *oice is n[ be+ confirm$ by sci5tific re-discov]ies4 ,! "y sci5ce ( nutrition is important en\gh to an individual :o w\ld /imulate or pres]ve 8 heal?4 ,b s9ce con/itutions are diff]5t1 ! mo/ c>efully conceiv$ diet>y may apply to "o p>ticul> individual only1 provid$1 h[ev]1 t our pres5t k ( nutrition be correct & f9al4 ,?is k1 z a matt] ( fact1 is be+ revis$ & *ang$ con/antly4 ,if dietetics1 !re=e1 7 important en\gh to h any be>+ at all ^u ! well-def9$ me?ods ( cook]y1 we might g into detail analyz+ anci5t me?ods f t po9t ( view4 ,to call att5tion to ! economy1 ! /ew>d%ip1 or craftsman%ip1 9 anci5t me?ods & to ! truly rem>kable intuition t guid$ ! anci5t cooks is m important4 ,)\t ^! qualities !re c be no high] ga/ronomy4 ,)\t high ga/ronomy no high civilization is possible4 ,! hone/ & exp]i5c$ nutrition exp]t1 ?\gh p]haps p]sonally oppos$ to elaborate d9+1 w discov] ?r\gh close /udy ( ! anci5t precepts int]e/+ pre-sci5tific & well-balanc$ comb9ations & me?ods design$ to jeal\sly gu>d ! vitam9s & dietetic values 9 di%es t may appe> curi\sly new to ! layman t w\ld nev]!less receive ! unqualifi$ approval ( mod]n sci5ce4 ,we respect ! ef=ts ( mod]n dietitians & food re=m]s2 b we are f> remov$ f ! s-call$ simple & pla9 foods advocat$ by "s well-mean+ individuals4 ,) ! progress ( civilization we are f>!r & f>!r drift+ away f x4 ,ev5 b>b>ic & bea/ly food is n simple4 ,?is furtive intuition 9 cook]y 79 ! abs5ce ( sci5tific facts because ( ! inability ( cooks to trans=m empirical traditions into practical rules emanat+ f und]/ood pr9ciples7 /ill prevails today4 ,x guides great *efs1 saves "t sp5t 9 sci5tific /udy4 ,! mu* criticiz$ unnatural union ( sug> & meats ( ! anci5ts /ill exi/s today 9 _m popul> examples ( cook]y3 lamb & m9t sauce1 /eak & catsup1 mutton & currant jelly1 pork & apples 79 v>i\s =ms71 oy/] cocktail1 p\ltry & compte1 goose ) apple & rais9 dress+1 v5ison & ,cumb]l& sauce1 m9ce pie1 plum pudd+--typical survivals ( anci5t traditions4 ,intuition is /ill prec$+ exact sci5ce1 & unnatural unions z 9 social1 political & any o!r =m ( life1 seem to be ! rule r ?an ! exception4 ,,disguis+ ,,foods ,apicius is (t5 blam$ = 8 endeavor to s]ve "o ?+ "u ! guise ( ano!r4 ,! reasons = su* deceptions are v>i\s ones4 ,fa%ion dictat$ x4 ,cooks 7 n consid]$ clev] unless !y c\ld surprise gue/s ) a commonplace food mat]ial s skillfully prep>$ t id5tification 0 difficult or impossible4 ,ano!r reason 0 ! abs5ce ( good refrig]ation1 mak+ mask+ necess>y4 ,also ! ambition ( ho/s to s]ve a *eap] food = a m exp5sive "o--veal = *ick51 pork = p>tridge1 & s on4 ,b d we n indulge 9 ! same /unts today8 ,we ei!r d x ) ! int5tion ( deceiv+ or to %[ (f4 ,h we n ,mock ,turtle ,s\p1 ,m\ton la ,*asseur1 mutton prep>$ to ta/e l v5ison1 *ick5 salad made ( veal or ( rabbit8 ,9 ,europe ev5 today mu* ( ! traditional roa/ h>e is caught 9 ! alley1 & x belongs to a fel9e species4 ,ro( h>e4 ,,food ,,adult]ations ,!re is positive evid5ce ( d[nright frauds & vici\s food adult]ation 9 ! times ( ,apicius4 ,! old rascal himself is n above giv+ directions = rose w9e )\t roses1 or h[ to make a spoil$ honey m>ketable1 & o!r simil> adult]ations4 ,^? ( our read]s ) s5sitive ga/ronomic in/9ct _h bett] skip ! p>agraphs discuss+ ! treatm5t ( birds ) a goati% smell4 ,b ! old food adult]ators are no mat* = _! mod]n successors4 ,too1 "s ( our own %ams are liable to mis9t]pretation4 ,9 c5turies to come our own mod]n recipes = ,scot* ,woodcock or ,wel% rabbit may be int]pret$ z attempts on our "p to hoodw9k gue/s by mak+ game birds & rabbits out ( *eese & bread1 l ,trimal*io's cul9>y arti/s are reput$ to h made suckl+ pigs out ( d\gh1 p>tridges ( veal1 *ick5 ( tunny fi%1 & vice v]sa4 ,:at inde$ w\ld a s]i\s-m9d$ rese>* work] a ?\s& ye>s h5ce if unfamili> ) our cul9>y practice & traditions make ( su* t]ms z pette de nonne z f\nd 9 _m old ,fr5* cook]y books1 or ( ! fam\s suttelties 7subtleties7--! confections once s popul> at m$ieval w$d+s8 ,! ramifications ( ! l+ua coqu9>ia 9 any c\ntry are manifold1 & ! cul9>y wond]l& is full ( pitfalls ev5 = ! exp]i5c$ g\rmet4 ,,rea*+ ,,! ,,limit ,l 9 all o!r bran*es ( anci5t endeavor1 cook]y _h rea*$ a /ate ( p]fection ar\nd ! "t ( ,apicius :5 ! only *ance = successful cont9uation ( ! art lay 9 ! conque/ ( new fields1 i4e41 9 expansion1 g5]alization1 elaboration & 9 influ5ce f =eign s\rces4 ,we h witness$ ?is 9 ,fr5* cook]y :i* = ! la/ hundr$ ye>s has successfully exp&$ & has virtually captur$ ! civiliz$ p>ts ( ! globe1 subject h[ev]1 always to regional & t]ritorial modifications4 ,?is desirable expansion ( antique cook]y did n take place4 ,x 0 viol5tly & r sudd5ly *eck$ pr9cipally by political & economic ev5ts dur+ ! c5turies foll[+ ,apicius1 p]haps pr9cipally by ! =ces t caus$ ! great migration 7! v que/ ( food674 ,susp5sion ensu$ in/ead4 ,! heirs to ! anci5t culture 7 n yet ready = _! m>vel\s h]itage4 ,besides _! cultural unprep>$ness1 ! cook]y ( ! anci5ts1 l _! humor1 did n readily appeal to ! ,nordic heirs4 ,bo? are s subtle & !y dep5d s mu* ^u ! psy*ology & ! economic conditions ( a p1 & !y ?us pres5t$ almo/ unsurm\ntable ob/acles to ! invad]s4 ,/ill lo6 already 9 ! fif? c5tury1 ! ,go? ,v9i?ah>jis1 />t$ to collect ! ,apician precepts4 ,,our ,,pr$ecessors ,! usefulness 9 our days ( ,apicius z a practical cook]y book has be5 que/ion$1 b we leave ?is to our read]s to decide aft] ! p]usal ( ?is translation4 ,if n useful 9 ! kit*51 if we _c grasp its moral1 :at1 !n1 is ,apicius8 ,m]ely a curio8 ,! exi/+ manuscripts _c be b\ght2 ! old pr9t$ editions are highly pric$ by collectors1 & !y are r>e4 ,/ill1 ! few p]sons able to read ! messages !re9 _c use !m3 !y are n practition]s 9 cook]y4 ,none ( ! ,apician editors 7except ,danneil & ! writ]7 7 exp]i5c$ practis+ ga/ronom]s4 ,humelb]gius1 ,li/]1 ,b]nhold 7 m$ical m54 ,two s]i\s /ud5ts1 ,s*u* & ,wue/emann1 gave up academic positions to devote a ye> to ! /udy ( mod]n cook]y 9 ord] to be able to int]pret ,apicius4 ,^! en?usia/s ov]look$1 h[ev]1 two facts3 ,apicius _c be und]/ood by inquir+ into mod]n av]age cook]y me?ods1 nor c complete ma/]y ( cook]y1 practical z well z !oretical1 includ+ ! hi/orical & physiological aspects ( ga/ronomy be acquir$ 9 "o ye>4 ,ri*>d ,gollm]1 ano!r ,apicius editor1 decl>es t ! results ( ?is c\rse 9 ga/ronomy 7 negative4 ,we might add "h t ,s*u*'s edition ( ,apicius1 ap>t f ! unw>rant$ inclusion ( ! exc]pta ( ,v9id>ius is ! lea/ reliable ( all editions4 ,gollm] publi%$ a free v]sion ( ,apicius 9 ,g]man 9 #aiji4 ,if he did n r5d] ! orig9al v fai?fully & lit]ally1 x mu/ be said 9 all fairness t 8 me?ods ( proc$ure 7 correct4 ,gollm] attempt$ to int]pret ! anci5t text = ! mod]n read]4 ,un=tunately he bas$ 8 "w ^u t ( ,s*u* & ,wue/emann & ,li/]4 ,a ye> or s lat] ,edu>d ,danneil publi%$ a v]sion ( 8 own1 also bas$ on ,s*u*4 ,?is editor is a practis+ *ef1--,h(-,traiteur or cat]] to ! c\rt ( "o ( ! !n reign+ pr9ces ( ,g]many4 ,danneil's preface is dat$ #ahig1 ?\gh ! date ( publication is #aiaa4 ,9 view ( ! fact t ,gollm] _h cov]$ ! gr\nd & t ,danneil add$ no?+ new to ,apician lore1 8 publication seems sup]flu\s4 ,danneil's translation diff]s 9 t ! translator adh]$ lit]ally to ! que/ionable ,s*u* v]sion :]eas ,gollm] aspir$ to a free & readable v]sion = an educat$ public4 ,a comp>ison reveals t ! "o au?or is n a cook :ile ! o!r is n a savant4 ,l ! s*ol>s :o tri$ _! h& at cook]y1 !re are a numb] ( wor?y & ambiti\s practition]s ( cook]y :o h endeavor$ to rea* ! heights ( s*ol>%ip1 among !m ,c>me & ,soy]1 m5 ( great calibre4 ,un=tunately1 ! span ( human life is %ort1 ! capacity ( ! human m9d is limit$4 ,fruitful a*ievem5ts 9 widely diff]5t fields ( endeavor by "o man are r>e4 ,?is is m]ely to illu/rate ! extreme difficulty enc\nt]$ by anyone b5t on a v5turesome exploration ( our subject & ! v n>r[ *ances ( success to extricate himself ) grace f ! two-?\s& ye> old labyr9? ( philosophical1 hi/orical1 l+ui/ical & ga/ronomical te*nicalities4 ,?is task w become comp>atively easy1 h[ev]1 & surely int]e/+ & ) a =ebod+ ( _m delights & surprises if we p5etrate ! jungle aid$ by ! exp]i5ce ( pr$ecessors1 /eadfa/ly rely+ on ! !ory ( evolution z a guide1 & arm$ ) ! indisp5sable equipm5t = ga/ronomical rese>*1 i4e41 ! practical & te*nical k ( cook]y1 ma/]y ( languages1 augm5t$ by practical exp]i5ce ga!r$ by obs]vations & travel 9 _m l&s1 & la/ b n lea/1 if we are obsess$ ) ! fix$ idea t s m5ial a subject is wor? all ! bo!r4 ,we h purposely refra9$ f pres5t+ "h a treatise 9 ! cu/om>y sci5tific /yle4 ,we "k1 !re are repetitions1 digressions1 excursions into adjac5t fields t may be op5 to criticism4 ,we really d n aim to make ?is critical review an exhibition ( s*ol>ly atta9m5ts ) all ! necess>y brevity1 cl>ity1 sci5tific re/ra9t & etiquette4 ,su* /yle w\ld be entirely out ( our l9e4 ,any booki% flavor atta*+ itself to our "w w\ld soon replace a natural fragrance we aim to pres]ve1 namely our close contact ) ! subject4 ,^? int]e/$ 9 ! s*ol>ly "w t has be5 contribut$ to ?is cause are ref]r$ to mod]n m5 l ,vollm]1 ,gi>ratano1 ,br&t & o!rs nam$ 9 ! bibliography4 ,( ! old] sci5ti/s !re is ,m>t9us ,li/]1 a man ^: k ( ! subject is v respectable & ^: devotion to x is unb\nd$1 ^: integrity z a sci5ti/ is above reproa*4 ,8 notes & comm5t>ies toge!r ) ^? ( ,humelb]gius1 ! editor-physician ( ,zri*1 w be enjoy$ & read ) pr(it by e antiqu>y4 ,! labors ( ,b]nhold & ,s*u* are m]itori\s also1 ! "w1 "t1 & esprit ^! m5 h devot$ to ! subject is enorm\s4 ,z = ,tor9us1 ! op9ions are divid$4 ,humelb]gius ignores him1 ,gryphius pirates him1 ,li/] scorns him1 we l him4 ,li/] praises 8 bro!r physician1 ,humelb]gius3 ,doctus quidem vir et mode/us6 ,s he is6 ,! notes by ,humelb]gius alone & 8 ^w3 ,nihil immut>e ausi summus6 entitles him to all ! praise ,li/] c be/[4 ,un=tunately1 ! s\rces ( 8 in=mation are unkn[n4 ,lack+ ^!1 we h ( c\rse no means ( asc]ta9+ :e!r he always liv$ up to 8 ^w t he is n privileg$ to *ange4 ,humelb]gius & ,li/] may h made contributions ( value f a philological po9t ( view b _! "w appe>s to h less m]it ga/ronomically ?an t ( ,tor9us4 ,to u ! ,basel editor (t5 seems surpris+ly correct 9 cases :]e ! ga/ronomical "* ( a =mula is 9 d\bt4 ,9 r5d]+ ! anci5t text into ,engli% we1 too1 h endeavor$ to foll[ ,humelb]gii example2 h5ce ! almo/ lit]al translation ( ! orig9als be=e u1 namely1 ,tor9us1 ,humelb]gius1 ,li/]1 ,b]nhold1 ,s*u* & ! late/1 ,gi>ratano-,vollm] :i* rea*$ u 9 #aibe 9 "t = collat+4 ,we h wav]$ (t5 & long :e!r or n to place alongside ?is ,engli% v]sion ! orig9al ,lat9 text1 b due to ! div]g5cies we h f9ally ab&on$ ! idea1 = practical reasons alone4 ,9 translat+ we h endeavor$ to cle> up my/]ies & errors2 ?is int]pretation is a "w q ap>t & indep5d5t ( t ( ! translation4 ,x is m]ely ! sum & sub/ance ( our practical exp]i5ce 9 ga/ronomy4 ,x is n to be tak5 z an attempt to *ange ! orig9al b is pres5t$ 9 good fai?1 to be tak5 on its face value4 ,?is int]pretation appe>s 9 ! =m ( notes directly "u ea* article1 = quick ref]5ce & x is our wi% t x be ( "s practical s]vice 9 contribut+ to ! g5]al und]/&+ & appreciation ( our anci5t book4 ,= ! sake ( exp$i5cy we h numb]$ & plac$ a title 79 ,engli%7 on ea* anci5t recipe1 foll[+ ! example ( ,s*u*4 ,?is proc$ure may be c\nt$ aga9/ u z a lib]ty tak5 ) ! text4 ,! text has rema9$ inviolate4 ,we h m]ely aim$ at a rational & legible pres5tation--"w )9 ! prov9ce & ! duty ( an editor-translator & te*nical exp]t4 ,we d n claim cr$it = any o!r "w connect$ ) ! task ( mak+ ?is mo/ unique book accessible to ! ,engli% speak+ public & = ! competition = s*ola/ic laurels we wi% to /ay hors de combat4 ,we feel we are n privileg$ to pass f9al judgm5t ^u ! excell5t "w done by sympa!tic & erudite admir]s ( our anci5t book ?r\gh\t ! bett] "p ( f\r c5turies1 & we _c side ) "o or ! o!r 9 que/ions philological1 hi/orical1 or ( any o!r nature1 except ga/ronomical4 ,we are deeply indebt$ to all ( our pr$ecessors & ?r\gh conv]sations & ext5sive correspond5ce ) o!r mod]n rese>*]s1 ,dr4 ,edw>d ,br&t & ,dr4 ,m>g>et ,b4 ,wilson1 we are enabl$ to pr$ict new developm5ts 9 ,apician rese>*4 ,! debates ( ! sci5ti/s1 x appe>s1 are n yet clos$4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 ! v>i\s diff]5ces ( op9ion 9 m9or que/ions are ( little import to u z comp>$ ) ! delightful fact t we "h possess an ,apicius1 n only a g5u9e ,roman1 b an hone/-to-goodness human be+ besides4 ,a jolly fell[ is ,apicius ) a basketful ( happy messages = a hungry _w4 ,we !re=e want to make ?is "w ( ours ! ent]ta9m5t & in/ruction ! subject des]ves to be4 ,if we succe$ 9 prov+ t ,apicius is n a mummifi$1 bone-dry classic b t he has ! goods1 namely "s real human m]it we %all h accompli%$ m ?an ! savants to :om ?is popul>ization ( our h]o has be5 d5i$ s f>4 ,aft] all1 we live 9 a practical age1 & x is ! practical value1 ! matt]-(-fact contribution to our happ9ess & well-be+ by ! "w ( any man1 anci5t or mod]n1 :i* c\nts 9 ^! days ( mat]ialism4 ,s let u tell ! tru?1 & let u sum up 9 a few words3 ,we d n "k :o ,apicius is4 ,we d n "k :o wrote ! book be>+ 8 "n4 ,we d n "k :5 x 0 writt51 or :e!r x is ( ,greek or ( ,roman orig94 ,fur!rmore1 we d n und]/& _m ( its precepts6 ,we d "k1 h[ev]1 t x is ! olde/ "w deal+ ) ! food & ! cook]y ( ! anci5t _w's greate/ empire1 & t1 z su*1 x is ( ! utmo/ int]e/ & importance to u4 ,9 ?is s5se we h endeavor$ to treat ! book4 ,,d9+ ,,9 ,,apician ,,/yle ,pa/ attempts to d9e l',apicius inv>iably h end$ disa/r\sly4 ,eag] g\rmets1 ev] on ! look-out = some?+ new1 & curi\s s*ol>s h attempt$ to prep>e di%es 9 ! mann] prescrib$ by ,apicius4 ,mo/ ( su* exp]im5t]s h execut$ ! old precepts lit]ally1 in/ead ( try+ to ent] into _! _s4 ,das ,l& d] ,grie*5 mit d] ,seele su*56 says ,goe!4 ,! fri5ds ( ,apicius :o fail$ to he$ ?is advice1 also fail$ to compreh5d ! precepts1 !y 7 cur$ ( _! curiosity1 & blam$ ! ma/] = _! own %ortcom+s4 ,*ri/9a1 que5 ( ,sw$51 0 made ill by an attempt ( ?is k9d to regale h] maje/y ) a r>e ,apician morsel :ile 9 ,italy z ! gue/ ( "s noble4 ,b hi/ory is d>k on ?is po9t4 ,"h p]haps ,apicius is blam$ = a da/>dly attempt on ! royal lady's life = ?is daught] ( ! ,prote/ant ,gu/avus ,adolphus 0 9 ^? days n ! only cr[n$ head 9 dang] ( be+ dispat*$ by means ( "s tempt+ morsel smil+ly pr(f]$ by "s titl$ rogue4 ,a deadly di% "u ! disguise ( ,apicius mu/ h be5 p>ticul>ly conv5i5t 9 ^? days = su* s9i/] purposes4 ,! sacr$ obligations impos$ ^u b>b>ians by ! virtue ( hospitality _h be5 (t5 =gott5 by ! sup]-ref9$ ho/s ( ! ,r5aissance4 ,b ,apicius cont9u$ to prove unheal?ful to a numb] ( lat] amateurs4 ,li/]1 ) 8 p]fectly s9c]e endeavor to popul>ize ,apicius1 a*iev$ precisely ! opposite4 ,! publication ( 8 "w 9 ,london1 #agje1 0 ! signal = a numb] ( p1 s*ol>s & o!rs1 to crack jokes1 n at ! exp5se ( ,apicius1 z !y imag9$1 b to expose _! own ignorance4 ,smollet1 ,dr4 ,w4 ,k+ 7,poor />v+ wit--,swift71 ,dr4 ,hunt] & o!rs4 ,m rec5tly1 a p>ty ( ,engli% d&ies1 *ap]on$1 if we rememb] correctly1 by ! pond]\s ,george ,augu/us ,sala1 f>$ likewise badly 9 _! attempt to /age a ,roman fea/1 be+ "u ! impression t ! days ( ,tib]ius & ! mid-,victorian era may be jo9$ ) impunity1 la m9ute1 z x 74 ,ev5 lat]1 9 "o ( ! 7alas6 n s _m7 good books on ga/ronomy1 ,kettn]'s ,book ( ! ,table1 ,london1 #ahgg1 ! excell5t au?or dismisses ,roman cook]y ) a few l9es ( w>n+4 ,kettn]1 admir] ( ,sala1 evid5tly 0 /ill "u ! baneful influ5ce4 ,tw5ty ye>s lat]1 ,danneil1 colleague ( ,kettn]'s1 jo9$ ! *orus ( irrev]5t critics4 ,!y all bas$ _! judgm5t on m]e idle conv]sation1 result+ f disappo9tm5ts 9 ill-fat$ attempts to cook 9 ! ,apician /yle4 ,ev5 ! be/ exp]ts1 x appe>s1 fall victims to ! my/]i\s spell surr\nd+1 protect+ ?+s ( sacr$ antiquity1 hov]+ l an av5g+ angel ov] !m1 to w>d (f all irrev]5t critics & curi\s intrud]s4 ,,! ,,pro( ,,( ,,! ,,pudd+ ,aft] all1 ! pro( ( ! pudd+ is 9 ! eat+4 ,?is homely solid wisdom is lit]ally true ( our good old ,apicius4 ,we h te/$ _m ( 8 precepts1 & h f\nd !m practical1 good1 ev5 delightful4 ,a few1 we w say1 are ( ! r>e/ beauty & ( consummate p]fection 9 ! realm ( ga/ronomy1 :ile "s o!rs aga9 are totally un9telligible = reasons suffici5tly expla9$4 ,always rememb]+ ,humelb]gius1 we h laid (f ( ^! torsos1 recomm5d+ !m to "s m compet5t comm5tator4 ,_m ( ! anci5t =mula tri$ h our unqualifi$ ga/ronomic approval4 ,if our "w has n diff]$ f t ( our pr$ecessors1 if x %[s ! same human frailties & foibles1 we h at lea/ "o m>k ( di/9ction among ! editors 9 t we h subject$ ! orig9al to sev]e practical te/s z mu* z ?is is possible ) our mod]n food mat]ials4 ,we exp]i5c$ difficulty 9 secur+ c]ta9 spices long out ( use4 ,nev]!less1 ! exp]i5ce ( actually sampl+ ,apician di%es & ! s5sation ( d9+ 9 ! mann]s ( ! ,cs>s are wor? ! tr\ble we took ) ,apicius4 ,?is is a feel+ ( p>tak+ ( an entirely new di%1 met ) bo? expectancy & ) suspicion1 acc5tuat$ by ! hall[$ traditions surr\nd+ x :i* has rew>d$ u = ! "t & exp5se devot$ to ! subject4 ,ev] s9ce we h (t5 d9$ 9 ! classical fa%ion ( ! anci5ts :o1 aft] all1 7 b folks l ourselves4 ,if y c>e n = ! c>nal pleasures 9 ,apician ga/ronomy--= gulam1--if y don't give a fig = philology1 !re /ill is some?+ heal?y1 some?+ inf9itely soo?+ & com=t+--educational--9 ! p]usal ( ! old book & 9 simil> records4 ,:5 we see ,apicius1 ! fam\s epicure desc5d+ to ! v level ( a common food fakir1 giv+ directions = mak+ ,liburnian oil t has nev] se5 t c\ntry4444 ,:5 we note1 ) a g5tle %udd]1 t ! graft]s ( ,naples1 defy+ ev5 ! mighty ,augu/us1 level$ ! ,:ite ,e>? ,hill ne> ,puteoli because an admixture ( pla/] p>is is exce$+ly pr(itable to ! mill+ pr(ession4444 ,:5 ,apicius--celebrat$ glutton--resorts to ! comp>atively h>mless /unt ( keep+ fre% vegetables gre5 by boil+ !m 9 a copp] kettle ) soda4444 ,:5 we behold hordes ( anci5t legislators1 pos+ z d]vi%es ( mod]ation1 secretly & op5ly break+ ! prohibition laws ( _! own mak+4444 ,:5 we turn away f su* famili> sights &1 9 a m jovial mood1 he>tily laugh at ! jokes ( t =m] mill slave1 ,plautus 7:o c\ld n pay 8 bills7 & :5 we wond] :y 8 wise cracks s\nd s famili> we rememb] t we h he>d _! mod]n v]sions only ye/]day at ! ,tivoli on ,/ate ,/reet4444 ,:51 f9ally1 9 ! company ( our respect$ ,horatius we he> him say 9 ! slang ( 8 day3 ,ab ovo usque ad mala1 & comp>e ?is bright say+ ) our own de> ,f ,s\p to ,nuts4444 ,!n we arrive at ! com=t+ conclusion t we mod]ns are ei!r v anci5t & backw>d or t inde$ ! anci5ts are v mod]n & progressive2 & x is our only regret t we _c decide ?is p]plex+ situation to our la/+ satisfaction4 ,v true1 !re may be no?+ new "u ! sun1 yet nature goes on et]nally fa%ion+ new ?+s f old mat]ials4 ,et]nally demoli%+ old models 9 a mann] ( an economical sculptor1 nature uses ! same old clay to create new specim5s4 ,sometimes nature slightly alt]s ! patt]ns1 disc>d+ :at is unfit = h] mom5t>y enigmatic purposes1 reta9+ & favor+ t :i* pleases h] :imsical fancy = ! "t be+4 ,cook]y deals exclusively ) nature's works4 ,books on cook]y are ess5tially books on nature's actions & reactions4 ,9 ! p]petual se>* = p]fection1 life has accompli%$ "o rem>kable ?+3 ! developm5t ( man1 ! animal :i* cooks4 ,gradually nature has reveal$ h]self to man pr9cipally ?r\gh ! food he takes1 cooks & prep>es = ! enjoym5t ( himself & 8 fell[ m54 ,,! ,,cook+ ,,animal ,! ga/ronom] is ! highe/ developm5t ( ! cook+ animal4 ,he--arti/1 philosoph]1 metaphysician1 religioni/--/&s ) 8 head b>$ be=e nature3 ov]aw$1 contemplat+ h] gifts1 fea/+ 8 eyes on beaute\s =ms & colors1 inhal+ intoxicat+ fragrances1 aromas1 odors1 mat*+ !m all arti/ically1 p>tak+ only ( :at he ne$s = 8 own subsi/5ce--et]nally m>vel+ at nature's inexhau/ible res\rces & inv5tiv5ess1 at h] ev]la/+ b\nty born ( ev]la/+ fi]ce /ruggles4 ,! ga/ronom] is grateful = ! privilege ( hold+ ! cu/odian%ip ( su* preci\s ?+s1 & he gu>ds x l an (fice ( a sacr$ rite--ev] gratefully1 rev]5tly ador+1 *]i%+ ! ?+s be=e him 444 ev] m>vel+ 444 ev] alone1 alone ) nature4 ,z = ! ov]:elm+ majority ( ! cook+ animals1 !y behave mu* m naturally4 ,!y are a m]ry cr[d1 ev] anticipat+ a good "t1 ev] jolly1 eag]1 gre$y4 ,or1 !y are cranky1 hungry1 />v$1 mis]able1 & !y turn savage n[ & !n4 ,"s are glutton\s4 ,_m contract indige/ion--nature's mo/ subtle puni%m5t4 ,if !y 7 told t !y mu/ kill be=e !y may cook--t might spoil ! appetite & d9n] joy ( _m a t5d]-he>t$ dev\r] ( fell[-creatures4 ,heav5 =bid6 ,be+ real *ildr5 ( nature1 & behav+ naturally1 nature likes !m1 & we1 too1 c]ta9ly are well pleas$ ) ! majority4 ,! only fly 9 ! o9tm5t ( life is t we don't "k :at x is all ab\t1 & probably nev] w "k4 ,,pro,,oe,,mii ,,f9is ,illu/ration3 ,,tripod ,,= ,,! ,,great ,,crat] ,hilde%eim ,treasure ,,! ,,recipes ,,( ,,apicius ,,& ,,! ,,exc]pts ,,f ,,apicius ,,by ,,v9id>ius ,,orig9al ,,translation ,,f ,,! ,,texts ,,( ,,tor9us1 ,,humelb]gius1 ,,li/] ,,& ,,gi>ratano-,,vollm] ,,) ,,notes ,,& ,,comm5ts ,illu/ration3 ,,d9n] ,,gong ,heavy bronze disk & sub/antial knock] to signal slaves4 ,f\nd 9 ,pompeii4 ,hurry1 fell[s1 ! cakes are pip+ hot6--,plautus4 ,ntl4 ,mus41 ,naples1 #ghfbb2 ,field ,m41 #bdacc4 ,illu/ration3 ,,oval ,,s]vice ,,di% ,) two decorat$ h&les4 ,hilde%eim ,treas4 ,,! ,,t5 ,,books ,,( ,,apicius ,i4 ,,! ,,c>eful ,,exp]i5c$ ,,cook4 ,,ii4 ,,m9ces4 ,,iii4 ,,! ,,g>d5]4 ,,iv4 ,,miscellane\s ,,di%es4 ,v4 ,,legumes4 ,,vi4 ,,p\ltry4 ,,vii4 ,,fancy ,,di%es4 ,,viii4 ,,quadrup$s4 ,,ix4 ,,sea ,,food4 ,x4 ,,fi% ,,sauces4 ,,! ,,exc]pts ,,( ,,v9id>ius4 ,v4 ,! ,greek titles ( ! t5 books po9t to a common ,greek orig91 indicat+ t ,apicius is a collection ( ,greek monographs on v>i\s bran*es ( cook]y1 specialization su* z highly develop$ civilizations w\ld produce4 ,bo? ! lit]>y /yle & ! cont5ts ( ! books po9t to diff]5t au?ors1 z may be se5 f ! v repetitions ( & simil>ities 9 subjects z 9 ,,vi & ,,viii1 & 9 ,,ix & ,x4 ,! abs5ce ( books on bread & cake bak+1 dess]t cook]y indicates t ! pres5t ,apicius is n complete4 ,,book ,i4 ,,! ,,c>eful ,,exp]i5c$ ,,cook ,lib4 ,i4 ,epimeles ,,*ap4 ,i4 ,,f9e ,,spic$ ,,w9e4 ,,honey ,,refre%] ,,= ,,travel]s4 ,,*ap4 ,,ii4 ,,roman ,,v]m\?4 ,,*ap4 ,,iii4 ,,rose ,,w9e4 ,,violet ,,w9e4 ,,rose ,,w9e ,,)\t ,,roses4 ,,*ap4 ,,iv4 ,,liburnian ,,oil4 ,,*ap4 ,v4 ,,to ,,cl>ify ,,muddy ,,w9e4 ,,*ap4 ,,vi4 ,,to ,,improve ,a ,,bro? ,,) ,a ,,bad ,,odor4 ,,*ap4 ,,vii4 ,,to ,,keep ,,meats ,,fre% ,,)\t ,,salt4 ,,to ,,keep ,,cook$ ,,sides ,,( ,,pork4 ,,*ap4 ,,viii4 ,,to ,,make ,,salt ,,meats ,,sweet4 ,,*ap4 ,,ix4 ,,to ,,keep ,,fri$ ,,fi%4 ,,to ,,keep ,,oy/]s4 ,,*ap4 ,x4 ,,to ,,make ,,las] ,,g ,a ,,long ,,way4 ,,*ap4 ,,xi4 ,,to ,,make ,,honey ,,cakes ,,la/4 ,,to ,,make ,,spoil$ ,,honey ,,good4 ,,to ,,te/ ,,spoil$ ,,honey4 ,,*ap4 ,,xii4 ,,to ,,keep ,,grapes4 ,,to ,,keep ,,pomegranates4 ,,to ,,keep ,,qu9ces4 ,,to ,,pres]ve ,,fre% ,,figs4 ,,to ,,keep ,,citron4 ,,to ,,keep ,,mulb]ries4 ,,to ,,keep ,,pot ,,h]bs4 ,,to ,,pres]ve ,,sorrel4 ,,to ,,keep ,,truffles4 ,,to ,,keep ,,h>d-,,sk9n$ ,,pea*es4 ,,*ap4 ,,xiii4 ,,spic$ ,,salts ,,= ,,_m ,,ills4 ,,*ap4 ,,xiv4 ,,to ,,keep ,,gre5 ,,olives4 ,,*ap4 ,,xv4 ,,cum9 ,,sauce ,,= ,,%ellfi%4 ,,ano!r4 ,,*ap4 ,,xvi4 ,,las] ,,flavor4 ,,ano!r4 ,,*ap4 ,,xvii4 ,,w9e ,,sauce ,,= ,,truffles4 ,,ano!r4 ,,*ap4 ,,xviii4 ,,oxyporum4 ,,*ap4 ,,xix4 ,,hypotrima4 ,,*ap4 ,,xx4 ,,oxyg>um1 ,,dige/ive4 ,,ano!r4 ,,*ap4 ,,xxi4 ,,mort>ia4 ,i #a ,,f9e ,,spic$ ,,w9e ,,conditum ,,p>adoxum ,,! ,,composition ,,( ?is ,,excell5t ,,spic$ ,,w9e is z foll[s4 ,,into ,a ,,copp] ,,b[l ,,put #f ,,sext>ii #a ,,( ,,honey ,,& #b ,,sext>ii ,,( ,,w9e2 ,,heat ,,on ,a ,,sl[ ,,fire1 ,,con/antly ,,/irr+ ,,! ,,mixture ,,) ,a ,,:ip4 ,,at ,,! ,,boil+ ,,po9t ,,add ,a ,,da% ,,( ,,cold ,,w9e1 ,,retire ,,f ,,/ove ,,& ,,skim4 ,,repeat ,,?is ,,twice ,,or ,,?ree ,,times1 ,,let ,,x ,,re/ ,,till ,,! ,,next ,,day1 ,,& ,,skim ,,aga94 ,,!n ,,add #d ,,ozs4 ,,( ,,cru%$ ,,pepp] #b1 #c ,,scruples ,,( ,,ma/i*1 ,a ,,dra*m ,,ea* ,,( n>d or laurel ,,leaves ,,& ,,saffron1 #e ,,dra*ms ,,( ,,roa/$ ,,date ,,/ones ,,cru%$ ,,& ,,previ\sly ,,soak$ ,,9 ,,w9e ,,to ,,s(t5 ,,!m4 ,,:5 ,,?is ,,is ,,prop]ly ,,done ,,add #ah ,,sext>ii ,,( ,,light ,,w9e4 ,,to ,,cl>ify ,,x ,,p]fectly1 ,,add cru%$ ,,*>coal #c ,,twice ,,or ,,z ,,(t5 ,,z ,,necess>y ,,:i* ,,w ,,draw ! residue ,,toge!r & c>efully /ra9 or filt] ?r\gh ! *>coal4 #a ,sext>ii4 ,tor4 p>tes ,,xv2 ,g4-,v4 pondo ,,xv2 ,li/4 p>tes ,,xv 444 pondo lib4444 qui cont95t sext>ios sex4 ,"o sext>ius 7a six?7 equals ab\t #a-a_/b p9t ,engli%4 #b ,pepp]4 ,pip]is uncias ,,iv--ord9>ily our black or :ite pepp] gra9s1 b 9 connection ) honey1 sweets1 & s =?1 ! t]m pepp] may j z well /& = our allspice1 or ev5 = any spic+ 9 g5]al4 #c ,*>coal4 ,/ill a favorite filt]] = liquors4 ,li/4 ,apicius is correct 9 />t+ 8 book ) ?is =mula1 z all meals 7 />t$ ) ?is sort ( mix$ dr9k4 ,tor4 deviates f ! o!r texts 9 t he elaborates on ! cook+ process4 #b ,,honey ,,refre%] ,,= ,,travel]s ,,conditum ,,melizomum #a ,,viatorium ,,! ,,wayf>]',s ,,honey ,,refre%] 7,,s ,,call$ ,,because ,,x ,,gives ,,endurance ,,& ,,/r5g? ,,to ,,p$e/rians7 #b ,,) ,,:i* ,,travel]s ,,are ,,refre%$ ,,by ,,! ,,wayside ,,is ,,made ,,9 ,,?is ,,mann]3 ,,flavor ,,honey ,,) ,,gr\nd ,,pepp] ,,& ,,skim4 ,,9 ,,! ,,mom5t ,,( ,,s]v+ ,,put ,,honey ,,9 ,a ,,cup1 ,,z ,,mu* ,,z ,,is ,,desir$ ,,to ,,obta9 ,,! ,,"r ,,degree ,,( ,,sweetness1 ,,& ,,mix ,,spic$ ,,w9e ,,n ,,m ,,?an ,a ,,ne$$ ,,quantity2 ,,also ,,add ,,"s ,,w9e ,,to ,,! ,,spic$ ,,honey ,,to ,,facilitate ,,its ,,fl[ ,,& ,,! ,,mix+4 #a ,tor4 ,melirhomum2 non extat4 ,g4-,v4 ,m4 p]petuum1 i4e41 hav+ good keep+ qualities4 #b ,tor4 reads ?us :]eas o!rs apply endurance to ! honey itself4 ,! honey c\ld n be pres]v$ 7p]petuum7 by ! addition ( pepp]4 ,any addition1 z a matt] ( fact1 w\ld ha/5 its det]ioration unless ! honey 7 boil$ & seal$ tight1 :i* ! orig9al takes = grant$4 ,,ii #c ,,roman ,,v]m\? ,,abs9?ium ,,romanum #a ,,roman ,,v]m\? or ,abs9? ,,is ,,made ,,?us3 ,,accord+ ,,to ,,! ,,recipe ,,( ,,cam]9um #b ,,y ,,ne$ ,,wormwood ,,f ,,santo #c ,,= ,,roman ,,v]m\? ,,or1 ,,z ,a ,,sub/itute1 ,,wormwood ,,f ,,! ,,pontus #d ,,clean$ ,,& ,,cru%$1 #a ,,!ban ,,ounce #e ,,( ,,x1 #f ,,scruples ,,( ,,ma/i*1 #c ,,ea* ,,( n>d ,,leaves1 ,,co/m>y #f ,,& ,,saffron ,,& #ah ,,qu>ts ,,( ,,any ,,k9d ,,( ,,mild ,,w9e4 ,filt] cold ,,*>coal ,,is ,,n ,,requir$ ,,because ,,( ,,! ,,bitt]ness4 #a ,g4-,v4 ,aps9?ium4 #b ,! m5tion ( a "n 9 a recipe is v infrequ5t4 ,cam]9um is a t[n 9 ,umbria4 #c ,n[ ,sa9tonge1 ,s\!rn ,france4 #d ,black ,sea ,region4 #e ,weight ( indef9ite volume1 f ,!b1 "o ( ! sev]al anci5t cities by t "n4 ,li/4 ?9ks x is an ,egyptian ounce1 & t ! au?or ( ! recipe mu/ be an ,african4 #f ,want+ 9 ,tor42 ,g4-,v4 co/i scripulos s5os4 ,,iii #d ,,rose ,,w9e #a ,,rosatum ,,make ,,rose ,,w9e ,,9 ,,?is ,,mann]3 ,,rose ,,petals1 ,,! ,,l[] ,,:ite ,,"p ,,remov$1 ,,sew$ ,,into ,a ,,l95 ,,bag ,,& ,,imm]s$ ,,9 ,,w9e ,,= ,,sev5 ,,days4 ,,!reupon ,,add ,a ,,sack ,,( ,,new ,,petals ,,:i* ,,all[ ,,to ,,draw ,,= ,,ano!r ,,sev5 ,,days4 ,,aga9 ,,remove ,,! ,,old ,,petals ,,& ,,replace ,,!m ,,by ,,fre% ,,ones ,,= ,,ano!r ,,week2 ,,!n ,,/ra9 ,,! ,,w9e ,,?r\gh ,,! ,,col&]4 ,,be=e ,,s]v+1 ,,add ,,honey ,,sweet5+ ,,to ,,ta/e4 ,,take ,,c>e ,,t ,,only ,,! ,,be/ ,,petals ,,free ,,f ,,dew ,,be ,,us$ ,,= ,,soak+4 #a ,us$ pr9cipally z a laxative m$ic9e4 ,li/4 ,^! w9es comp\nd$ ( roses & violets move ! b[els /rongly4 #e ,,violet ,,w9e ,,violatium ,,9 ,a ,,simil> ,,way ,,z ,,above ,,l ,,! ,,rose ,,w9e ,,violet ,,w9e ,,is ,,made ,,( ,,fre% ,,violets1 ,,& ,,temp]$ ,,) ,,honey1 ,,z ,,direct$4 #f ,,rose ,,w9e ,,)\t #a ,,roses ,,rosatum ,,s9e ,,rosa ,,rose ,,w9e ,,)\t ,,roses ,,is ,,made ,,9 ,,?is ,,fa%ion3 ,a ,,palm ,,leaf ,,basket ,,full ,,( ,,fre% ,,citrus ,,leaves ,,is ,,imm]s$ ,,9 ,,! ,,vat ,,( ,,new ,,w9e ,,be=e ,,f]m5tation ,,has ,,set ,,94 ,,aft] ,,=ty ,,days ,,retire ,,! ,,leaves1 ,,&1 ,,z ,,occasion ,,arises1 ,,sweet5 ,,! ,,w9e ,,) ,,honey1 ,,& ,,pass ,,x ,,up ,,= ,,rose ,,w9e4 #a ,a sub/itute4 ,,iv #g ,,liburnian ,,oil ,,oleum ,,liburnicum ,,9 ,,ord] ,,to ,,make ,,an ,,oil ,,simil> ,,to ,,! ,,liburnian ,,oil ,,proce$ ,,z ,,foll[s3 ,,9 ,,spani% ,,oil ,,put ! foll[+ mixture ( ,,elecampane1 ,,cyprian ,,ru% ,,& ,,gre5 ,,laurel ,,leaves ,,t ,,are ,,n ,,too ,,old1 ,,all ,,( ,,x ,,cru%$ ,,& ,,mac]at$ ,,& ,,r$uc$ ,,to ,a ,,f9e ,,p[d]4 ,,sift ,,?is ,,9 ,,& ,,add ,,f9ely ,,gr\nd ,,salt ,,& ,,/ir ,,indu/ri\sly ,,= ,,?ree ,,days ,,or ,,m4 ,,!n ,,all[ ,,to ,,settle4 ,,ev]ybody ,,w ,,take ,,?is ,,= ,,liburnian ,,oil4 #a #a ,l ! above a flagrant case ( food adult]ation4 ,v #h ,,to ,,cl>ify ,,muddy ,,w9e ,,v9um ,,ex ,,atro ,,c&idum ,,facies ,,put ,,bean ,,meal ,,& ,,! ,,:ites ,,( ,,?ree ,,eggs ,,9 ,a ,,mix+ ,,b[l4 ,,mix ,,?or\ghly ,,) ,a ,,:ip ,,& ,,add ,,to ,,! ,,w9e1 ,,/irr+ ,,= ,a ,,long ,,"t4 ,,! ,,next ,,day ,,! ,,w9e ,,w ,,be ,,cle> #a4 ,,a%es ,,( ,,v9es ,,h ,,! ,,same ,,effect4 #a ,ex ,li/] ^: v]sion we pref]4 ,he says1 ,alias die erit c&idum :ile ,tor4 adds :ite salt1 say+1 sal si adiec]is c&idum1 same z ,tac4 ,?is is unusual1 al?\gh ! anci5ts h at times treat$ w9e ) sea wat]4 ,,vi #i ,,to ,,improve ,a ,,bro? #a ,,de ,,liquam9e ,,em5d&o #b ,,if ,,bro? ,,has ,,contract$ ,a ,,bad ,,odor1 ,,place ,a ,,vessel ,,upside ,,d[n ,,& ,,fumigate ,,x ,,) ,,laurel ,,& ,,cypress ,,& ,,be=e ,,v5tilat+ #c ,,x1 ,,p\r ,,! ,,bro? ,,9 ,,?is ,,vessel4 ,,if ,,?is ,,does ,,n ,,help ,,matt]s #d ,,& ,,if ,,! ,,ta/e ,,is ,,too ,,pron\nc$1 ,,add ,,honey ,,& ,,fre% ,,spik5>d #e ,,to ,,x2 ,,t ,,w ,,improve ,,x4 ,,also ,,new ,,mu/ ,,%\ld ,,be ,,likewise ,,effective #f4 #a ,li/4 ,liquam51 id e/1 g>um4 ,goll4 ,fi% sauce4 #b ,tor4 ,qui liquam5 corruptum corrigatur4 #c ,dann4 ,v5tilate x4 ,goll4 ,:ip ! sauce 9 fre% air4 #d ,li/41 ,g4-,v4 si salsum fu]it--if ?is makes x too salty--,tor4 si hoc nihil effec]it4 #e ,tor4 novem spicam immittas2 ,li/4 ,move spica2 ,goll4-,dann4 /ir ) a :ip4 #f ,a classic example ( ,apician confusion :5 "o int]pret] reads s = f & novem = move & ano!r reads some?+ else4 ,tor4 is m correct ?an ! o!rs1 b ?is =mula is beyond r$emption4 ,fate has decre$ t ill-smell+ bro?s %all be disc>d$4 ,,vii #aj ,,to ,,keep ,,meats ,,fre% ,,)\t ,,salt ,,= ,,any ,,l5g? ,,( ,,"t ,,ut ,,c>nes ,,s9e ,,sale ,,quovis ,,tempore ,,rec5tes ,,s9t ,,cov] ,,fre% ,,meat ,,) ,,honey1 ,,susp5d ,,x ,,9 ,a ,,vessel4 ,,use ,,z ,,ne$$2 ,,9 ,,w9t] ,,x ,,w ,,keep ,,b ,,9 ,,summ] ,,x ,,w ,,la/ ,,only ,a ,,few ,,days4 ,,cook$ ,,meat ,,may ,,be ,,treat$ ,,likewise4 #aa ,,to ,,keep ,,cook$ ,,sides ,,( ,,pork ,,or ,,beef ,,or ,,t5d]lo9s ,,callum ,,porc9um ,,vel ,,bubulum ,,et ,,unguell ,,coct ,,ut ,,diu ,,dur5t ,,place ,,!m ,,9 ,a ,,pickle ,,( ,,mu/>d1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,salt ,,& ,,honey1 ,,cov]+ ,,meat ,,entirely1 ,,& ,,:5 ,,ready ,,to ,,use ,,y',,ll ,,be ,,surpris$4 ,v4 ,me?od /ill popul> today = pickl+ raw meats4 ,! orig9als treat ( cook$ meats 7,tor4 nucula elixa2 ,g4-,v4 unguell coct2 ,tac4 nucella cocta74 ,disp5s+ ) ! honey1 we use m spices1 :ole pepp]1 cloves1 bay leaves1 also onions & root vegetables4 ,sometimes a little sug> & w9e is add$ to ?is prep>ation :i* ! ,fr5* call m>9ade & ! ,g]mans ,sau]brat5-,e9lage4 ,,viii #ab ,,to ,,make ,,salt ,,meat ,,sweet ,,ut ,,c>nem ,,salsam ,,dulcem ,,facias ,,y ,,c ,,make ,,salt ,,meats ,,sweet ,,by ,,fir/ ,,boil+ ,,!m ,,9 ,,milk ,,& ,,!n ,,f9i%+ ,,!m ,,9 ,,wat]4 ,v4 ,me?od /ill 9 practice today4 ,salt mack]el1 f9nan haddie1 etc41 are p>boil$ 9 milk prior to be+ boil$ 9 wat] or broil$ or fri$4 ,,ix #ac ,,to ,,keep ,,fri$ ,,fi% ,,ut ,,pisces ,,fricti ,,diu ,,dur5t ,,imm$iately ,,aft] ,,!y ,,are ,,fri$ ,,p\r ,,hot ,,v9eg> ,,ov] ,,!m4 ,dann4 ,exactly z we today ) fri$ h]r+ & riv] lamprey4 #ad ,,to ,,keep ,,oy/]s ,,o/rea ,,ut ,,diu ,,dur5t ,,fumigate ,a ,,v9eg> ,,b>rel ,,) ,,pit* #a1 ,,wa% ,,x ,,out ,,) ,,v9eg> ,,& ,,/ack ,,! ,,oy/]s ,,9 ,,x #b #a ,tor4 vas asc]num1 correct$ on m>g91 ab aceto4 ,li/4 vas ab aceto1 :i* is correct4 ,g4-,v4 lavas ab aceto2 ,v4 ! oy/]s8 un?9kable6 ,besides x w\ld d no good4 #b ,goll4 ,take oy/]s out ( ! %ell1 place 9 v9eg> b>rel1 spr9kle ) laurel b]ries1 f9e salt1 close tight4 ,v4 ,goll's au?ority = ?is v]sion is n f\nd 9 our orig9als4 ,v4 ,!re is no way to keep live oy/]s fre% except 9 _! natural habitat--salt wat]4 ,today we pack !m 9 b>rels1 fe$ !m ) oatmeal1 put weights on !m--( no avail4 ,! only way ,engli% oy/]s c\ld h arriv$ fre% 9 ,imp]ial ,rome 0 9 specially con/ruct$ bottoms ( ! galleys4 ,x #ae ,,mak+ ,a ,,little ,,las] ,,g ,a ,,long ,,way ,,ut ,,nucia #a ,,las]is ,,toto ,,tempore ,,ut>is ,,put ,,! ,,las] #b ,,9 ,a ,,spaci\s ,,glass ,,vessel2 ,,imm]se ,,ab\t #bj ,,p9e ,,k]nels pignolia nuts ,,if ,,y ,,ne$ ,,las] ,,flavor1 ,,take ,,"s ,,nuts1 ,,cru% ,,!m2 ,,!y ,,w ,,imp>t ,,to ,,y\r ,,di% ,,an ,,admirable ,,flavor4 ,,replace ,,! ,,us$ ,,nuts ,,) ,a ,,l ,,numb] ,,( ,,fre% ,,ones #c #a ,li/4 & ,g4-,v4 uncia--ounce4 ,mak+ an ounce ( las] g a long way4 ,tor4 nucea2 ,tac4 nucia4 ,li/]1 fond ( hair-splitt+1 is irreconcilably oppos$ to ,tor41 & b]ates ,casp> ,b>?ius = def5d+ ,tor4 ,li/4 ,quam futilis sit 9 multis labor ,c4 ,b>?ii ut m5da ,tor9i passim su/9eat1 vel ex hoc loco intellig]e licet3 ,et enim lege modo uncia pro nucea cum ,humelb]gio1 i/a omnia glossemata vana sunt4 ,v4 bo? read+s1 uncia or nucia are p]missible1 & make v little diff]5ce4 ,we side ) ,tor4 & ,tac4 because x takes m ?an an ounce ( las] to c>ry out ?is exp]im5t4 #b ,las]1 las]pitium1 cf4 diction>y4 #c ,v4 ,?is article illu/rates h[ sp>+ly ! anci5ts us$ ! /rong & pung5t las] flavor by "s believ$ to be asa foetida because x 0 v exp5sive1 b pr9cipally because ! ,roman cooks work$ economically & knew h[ to treat spices & flavors judici\sly4 ,?is article alone %\ld disp]se = all "t all /ories ( anci5t ,rome's extravagance 9 flavor+ & season+ di%es4 ,x rem9ds ( ! me?ods us$ by ,european cooks to get ! utmo/ use out ( ! exp5sive vanilla bean3 !y bury ! bean 9 a c ( p[d]$ sug>4 ,!y w use ! sug> only :i* has soon acquir$ a delicate vanilla p]fume1 & w replace ! us$ sug> by a fre% supply4 ,?is is by f> a sup]ior me?od to us+ ! (t5 rank & adult]at$ vanilla extract readily bottl$4 ,x is m ga/ronomical & m economical4 ,mo/ comm]cial extracts are syn!tic1 "s injuri\s4 ,to believe t any ( !m imp>t to ! di%es ! true flavor desir$ is ( c\rse ridicul\s4 ,! enorm\s consumption ( su* extracts h[ev]1 is *>act]i/ic ( our indu/rializ$ b>b>ism :i* is s utt]ly indiff]5t to ! f9e po9ts 9 food4 ,today x is inde$ h>d = ! public to obta9 a real vanilla bean4 ,cf4 also notes reg>d+ flavor+ to ,nos4 #bgf-g1 #cde & #che4 ,,xi #af ,,to ,,make ,,honey ,,cakes ,,la/ ,,ut ,,dulcia ,,de ,,melle ,,diu ,,dur5t ,,to ,,make ,,honey ,,cakes ,,t ,,w ,,keep ,,take ,,:at ,,! ,,greeks ,,call ,,yea/ #a ,,& ,,mix ,,x ,,) ,,! ,,fl\r ,,& ,,! ,,honey ,,at ,,! ,,"t ,,:5 ,,mak+ ,,! ,,cooky ,,d\gh4 #a ,tor4 & ,tac4 ne*on2 ,g4-,v4 cnecon2 ,dann4 p5ion4 #ag ,,spoil$ ,,honey ,,made ,,good ,,ut ,,mel ,,malum ,,bonum ,,facias ,,h[ ,,bad ,,honey ,,may ,,be ,,turn$ ,,into ,a ,,saleable ,,article ,,is ,,to ,,mix ,,"o ,,"p ,,( ,,! ,,spoil$ ,,honey ,,) ,,two ,,p>ts ,,( ,,good ,,honey4 ,li/4 indigna fraus6 ,v4 ,we all agree ) ,li/] t ?is is contemptible bus9ess4 ,?is ca/s ano!r light on ! anci5ts' me?ods ( food adult]ation4 #ah ,,to ,,te/ ,,spoil$ ,,honey ,,mel ,,corruptum ,,ut ,,probes ,,imm]se ,,el5campane ,,9 ,,honey ,,& ,,light ,,x2 ,,if ,,good1 ,,x ,,w ,,burn ,,brightly4 ,,xii #ai ,,to ,,keep ,,grapes ,,uv ,,ut ,,diu ,,s]v5tur ,,take ,,p]fect ,,grapes ,,f ,,! ,,v9es1 ,,place ,,!m ,,9 ,a ,,vessel ,,& ,,p\r ,,ra9 ,,wat] ,,ov] ,,!m ,,t ,,has ,,be5 ,,boil$ ,,d[n ,,"o ,,?ird ,,( ,,its ,,volume4 ,,! ,,vessel ,,mu/ ,,be ,,pit*$ ,,& ,,seal$ ,,) ,,pla/]1 ,,& ,,mu/ ,,be ,,kept ,,9 ,a ,,cool ,,place ,,to ,,:i* ,,! ,,sun ,,has ,,no ,,access4 ,,treat$ ,,9 ,,?is ,,mann]1 ,,! ,,grapes ,,w ,,be ,,fre% ,,:5ev] ,,y ,,ne$ ,,!m4 ,,y ,,c ,,also ,,s]ve ,,?is ,,wat] ,,z ,,honey ,,mead ,,to ,,! ,,sick4 ,,also1 ,,if ,,y ,,cov] ,,! ,,grapes ,,) ,,b>ley bran ,,y ,,w ,,f9d ,,!m ,,s\nd ,,& ,,un9jur$4 ,v4 ,we keep grapes 9 cork %av+s1 bran & saw du/4 #bj ,,to ,,keep ,,pomegranates ,,ut ,,mala ,,granata ,,diu ,,dur5t #a ,,/eep ,,!m ,,into ,,hot sea ,,wat]1 ,,take ,,!m ,,out ,,imm$iately ,,& ,,hang ,,!m ,,up4 ,tor4 ,,!y ,,w ,,keep4 #a ,tor4 conditura malorum ,punicorum2 ,tac4 mala granata2 ,g4-,v4 mala et mala granata4 #ba ,,to ,,keep ,,qu9ces ,,ut ,,mala ,,cydonia ,,diu ,,s]v5tur ,,pick ,,out ,,p]fect ,,qu9ces ,,) ,,/ems #a ,,& ,,leaves4 ,,place ,,!m ,,9 ,a ,,vessel1 ,,p\r ,,ov] ,,honey ,,& ,,defrutum #b ,,& ,,y',,ll ,,pres]ve ,,!m ,,= ,a ,,long ,,"t #c4 #a ,v4 ,excell5t idea1 = ! /ems1 if remov$1 w\ld leave a w\nd 9 ! fruit = ! air to p5etrate & to />t f]m5tation4 ,cf4 also ! next =mula4 #b ,g4-,v4 defritum1 f def]vitum2 defrutum is new w9e1 spic$1 boil$ d[n to "o half ( its volume4 #c ,?is precept w\ld n keep ! fruit v long unless protect$ by a closefitt+ cov] & /]ilization4 ,cf4 ,no4 #bd4 #bb ,,to ,,pres]ve ,,fre% ,,figs1 ,,apples1 ,,plums1 ,,pe>s ,,& ,,*]ries ,,ficum ,,rec5tem1 ,,mala1 ,,pruna1 ,,pira1 ,,c]asia ,,ut ,,diu ,,s]ves ,,select ,,!m ,,all ,,v ,,c>efully ,,) ,,! ,,/ems ,,on #a ,,& ,,place ,,!m ,,9 ,,honey ,,s ,,!y ,,d ,,n ,,t\* ,,ea* ,,o!r4 #a ,see ! prec$+ =mula4 #bc ,,to ,,keep ,,citron ,,citria ,,ut ,,diu ,,dur5t #a ,,place ,,!m ,,9 ,a ,,glass #b ,,vessel ,,:i* ,,is ,,seal$ ,,) ,,pla/] ,,& ,,susp5d$4 #a ,tor4 conditura malorum ,m$icorum qu et citria dicuntur4 ,v4 ,n q id5tifi$4 ,fruit com+ f ,asia ,m9or1 ,m$ia or ,p]sia1 "o ( ! _m v>ieties ( citrus fruit4 ,probably citron because ( _! size4 ,goll4 ,lemon-apples2 ,dann4 lemons 7oranges74 ,li/4 ,scilicet mala1 qu ,dioscorides ,p]sica quoque ,m$ica1 citromala1 ,pl9ius item ,assyria appell>i dicit4 #b ,g4-,v4 vas vitreum2 ,tac4 & ,tor4 vas citrum2 ,v4 a glass vessel c\ld n be successfully seal$ ) pla/] p>is1 & ! exp]im5t w\ld fail2 cf4 note #c to ,no4 #ba4 #bd ,,to ,,keep ,,mulb]ries ,,mora ,,ut ,,diu ,,dur5t ,,mulb]ries1 ,,9 ,,ord] ,,to ,,keep ,,!m1 ,,mu/ ,,be ,,laid ,,into ,,_! ,,own ,,juice ,,mix$ ,,) ,,new ,,w9e boil$ d[n to "o half ,,9 ,a ,,glass ,,vessel ,,& ,,mu/ ,,be ,,wat*$ ,,all ,,! ,,"t s t !y d n spoil4 ,v4 ,?is & ! =ego+ =mul illu/rate ! anci5ts' attempts at pres]v+ foods1 & !y betray _! ignorance ( process+ by heat+ !m 9 h]metically seal$ vessels1 ! pr9ciple ( :i* 0 n discov]$ until #ahaj by ,app]t :i* />t$ ! n[ gigantic indu/ry ( cann+4 #be ,,to ,,keep ,,pot ,,h]bs ,h,,ol]a ,,ut ,,diu ,,s]v5tur ,,place ,,select$ ,,pot ,,h]bs1 ,,n ,,too ,,mature1 ,,9 ,a ,,pit*$ ,,vessel4 #bf ,,to ,,pres]ve ,,sorrel ,,or ,,s\r ,,dock ,,lap #a ,,ut ,,diu ,,s]v5tur ,,trim ,,& ,,clean ! vegetable ,,place ,,!m ,,toge!r ,,spr9kle ,,myrtle ,,b]ries ,,betwe51 ,,cov] ,,) ,,honey ,,& ,,v9eg>4 ,,ano!r ,,way3 ,,prep>e ,,mu/>d ,,honey ,,& ,,v9eg> ,,also ,,salt ,,& ,,cov] ,,!m ,,) ,,! ,,same4 #a ,! k9d ( vegetable to be treat$ "h has n be5 suffici5tly id5tifi$4 ,li/4 & ,g4-,v4 rap--turnips--f rapus1 seldom rapa1--a rape1 turnip1 navew4 ,tac4 & ,tor4 ,lap 7lapa?um71 k9d ( sorrel1 monk's rhub>b1 dock4 ,tor4 expla9+ at l5g?3 conditura ,rumicis quod lapa?on ,grci1 ,lat9i ,lapam quoque dicunt4 ,v4 ,tor4 is correct1 or ne>ly s4 ,turnips1 9 ! fir/ place1 are n 9 ne$ ( any special me?od ( pres]vation4 ,!y keep v well 9 a cool1 well-v5tilat$ place2 9 fact !y w\ld h>dly keep v long if treat$ 9 ! above mann]4 ,^! directions are bett] appli$ to vegetables l dock or monk's rhub>b4 ,li/]1 tak+ ,humelb]gii ^w = x1 accepts turnips z ! only tru?2 b he has little occasion to assail ,tor9us z he does3 ,tor9us lapam legit1 nullibi tem]itatem suam atque insci5tiam magis o/5dit4 ,n[1 if ,tor9us1 accord+ to ,li/]1 n[h]e displays m n]ve & ignorance we c well af=d to tru/ ,tor9us 9 cases su* z ?is4 #bg ,,to ,,keep ,,truffles ,,tub]a ,,ut ,,diu ,,s]v5tur ,,! ,,truffles ,,:i* ,,mu/ ,,n ,,be ,,t\*$ ,,by ,,wat] ,,are ,,plac$ ,,alt]nately ,,9 ,,dry ,,sawdu/2 ,,seal ,,! ,,vessel ,,) ,,pla/] ,,& ,,deposit ,,x ,,9 ,a ,,cool ,,place4 ,dann4 ,clean peel ! truffles 444 9 ano!r vessel place ! peel+s1 seal ! vessels4444 ,v4 ?is w\ld be ! ru9 ( ! truffles1 unless !y 7 process$ 9 ! mod]n way4 ,our orig9als h no?+ t w\ld w>rant ?is int]pretation4 #bh ,,to ,,keep ,,h>d-,,sk9n$ ,,pea*es ,,durac9a ,,p]sica ,,ut ,,diu ,,dur5t ,,select ,,! ,,be/ ,,& ,,put ,,!m ,,9 ,,br9e4 ,,! ,,next ,,day ,,remove ,,!m ,,& ,,r9s+ ,,!m ,,c>efully ,,set ,,!m ,,9 ,,place ,,9 ,a ,,vessel1 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,salt ,,& ,,satury ,,& ,,imm]se ,,9 ,,v9eg>4 ,,xiii #bi ,,salts ,,= ,,_m ,,ills ,,sales ,,conditos ,,ad ,,multa ,,^! ,,spic$ ,,salts ,,are ,,us$ ,,aga9/ ,,indige/ion1 ,,to ,,move ,,! ,,b[els1 ,,aga9/ ,,all ,,illness1 ,,aga9/ ,,pe/il5ce ,,z ,,well ,,z ,,= ,,! ,,prev5tion ,,( ,,colds4 ,,!y ,,are ,,v ,,g5tle ,,inde$ ,,& ,,m ,,heal?ful ,,?an ,,y ,,w\ld ,,expect4 ,tor4 ,,make ,,!m ,,9 ,,?is ,,mann]3 #a ,,lb4 ,,( ,,common ,,salt ,,gr\nd1 #b ,,lbs4 ,,( ,,ammoniac ,,salt1 ,,gr\nd ,li/4 ,,& ,g4-,v4 #c ,,ozs4 ,,:ite ,,pepp]1 #b ,,ozs4 ,,g+] #a ,,oz4 ,tor4 #a-a_/b ,,oz4 ,,( ,,am9ean ,,bryony1 #a ,,( ,,?yme ,,se$ ,,& #a ,,( ,,cel]y ,,se$ ,tor4 #a-a_/b ,,oz4 ,,if ,,y ,,don',t ,,want ,,to ,,use ,,cel]y ,,se$ ,,take ,,in/ead #c ,,ozs4 ,,( ,,p>sley ,,se$ #c ,,ozs4 ,,( ,,origany1 #a ,,oz4 ,,( ,,saffron ,li/4 & ,g4-,v4 ,,rocket #c ,,ozs4 ,,( ,,black ,,pepp] #a #a-a_/b ,,ozs4 ,,rocket ,,se$1 #b ,,ozs4 ,,( ,,m>joram ,li/4 & ,g4-,v4 ,,cretan ,,hyssop #b ,,ozs4 ,,( ,,n>d ,,leaves1 #b ,,ozs4 ,,( ,,p>sley ,,se$ ,,& #b ,,ozs4 ,,( ,,anise ,,se$4 #a ,9 view ( ! :ite pepp] z direct$ above1 ?is seems sup]flu\s4 ,:ite pepp] & g+] omitt$ by ,tor4 ,?is is "o ( ! few m$ical =mul f\nd 9 ,apicius4 ,edw>d ,br&t1 op4 cit41 ,apiciana ,no4 #bi1 po9ts out ! simil>ity ( ?is =mula ) t ( ! physician1 ,m>cellus1 :o liv$ at ,rome "u ,n]o1 ,m>cell4 m$4 #cj1 #ea4 ,,xiv #cj ,,to ,,keep ,,gre5 ,,olives ,,olivas ,,virides ,,s]v>e ,,to ,,keep ,,olives1 ,,fre% ,,f ,,! ,,tree1 ,,9 ,a ,,mann] ,,enabl+ ,,y ,,to ,,make ,,oil ,,f ,,!m ,,any ,,"t ,,y ,,desire ,,j ,,place ,,!m 9 br9e4 #a ,,hav+ ,,be5 ,,kept ,,?us ,,= ,,"s ,,"t ,,! ,,olives ,,may ,,be ,,us$ ,,z ,,if ,,!y ,,_h ,,j ,,come ,,(f ,,! ,,tree ,,fre% ,,if ,,y ,,desire ,,to ,,make ,,gre5 ,,oil ,,( ,,!m4 #a ,! orig9al does n /ate ! liquid 9 :i* ! olives are to be plac$4 ,hum4 9 illud1 leg5dum puto1 9 muriam4 ,hum4 is correct4 ,olives are pres]v$ 9 br9e to ?is day4 ,s*u*'s v]sion ( ?is =mula 78 ,no4 #bg7 foll[s our ,no4 #bh1 toge!r ) 8 own ,no4 #bh1 ,to ,keep ,damasc5e ,plums etc4 :i* is want+ 9 ,li/41 ,g4-,v41 & all ! e>li] editions because x is f ! codex ,salmasianus & w be f\nd among ! ,exc]pts ( ,v9id>ius at ! end ( ! ,apician recipes4 ,,xv ,,cum9atum4 ,hum41 ,li/4 & ,g4-,v4--,tac4 & ,tor4 at ! end ( ,book ,i4 ,,xvi #ca ,,las] ,,flavor ,,las]atum ,tor4 ,,las] ,,is ,,prep>$ ,,9 ,,?is ,,mann]3 ,,las] 7,,:i* ,,is ,,also ,,call$ ,,las]pitium ,,by ,,! ,,romans1 ,,:ile ,,! ,,greeks ,,call ,,x ,,silphion7 ,,f ,,cyr5e #a ,,or ,,f ,,p>?ia #b ,,is ,,dissolv$ ,,9 ,,lukew>m ,,mod]ately ,,acid ,,bro?2 ,,or ,,pepp]1 ,,p>sley1 ,,dry ,,m9t1 ,,las] ,,root1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg> ,,& ,,bro? are gr\nd1 comp\nd$ & dissolv$ toge!r4 #a ,cyr5e1 a prov9ce 9 ,africa1 reput$ = its f9e flavor$ las]4 #b ,p>?ia1 ,asiatic c\ntry1 /ill supply+ asa foetida4 ,! ,african root furni%+ las] 0 ext]m9at$ by ! dem& = x4 ,cf4 ,las] 9 ,index4 #cb ,,ano!r ,,las] ,,alit] ,,ano!r ,,las] ,,flavor ,,:i* ,,takes ,,pepp]1 ,,c>away1 ,,anise1 ,,p>sley1 ,,dry ,,m9t1 ,,! ,,leaves #a ,,( ,,silphium1 ,,maloba?rum #b ,,indian ,,spik5>d1 ,a ,,little ,,co/m>y1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg> ,,& ,,bro?4 #a ,tor4 ,silphij folium2 ,li/4 ,sylphium1 folium2 ,g4-,v4 ,silfi1 folium1 ! latt] two int]pretations mean+ silphium 7las]7 & leaves 7ei!r n>d or bay leaves7 :ile bo? ,tor4 & ,tac4 7silfii folium7 mean ! leaves ( silphium plant4 #b ,maloba?rum1 malobatrum1 malaba?rum--leaves ( an ,indian tree1 wild c9namon4 ,,xvii #cc ,,w9e ,,sauce ,,= ,,truffles ,,oe,,nog>um #a ,,9 ,,tub]a ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,cori&]1 ,,rue1 ,,bro?1 ,,honey ,,& ,a ,,little ,,oil4 ,,ano!r ,,way3 ,,?yme1 ,,satury1 ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,honey1 ,,bro? ,,& ,,oil4 #a ,also ,elog>um4 ,v4 ,directions want+ :e!r ! above +r$i5ts are to be add$ to ! already prep>$ g>um1 :i* see 9 diction>y4 ,gollm] gives ! foll[+ direction = g>um3 ,boil a sext>ium ( an*ovies & #c sext>ii ( good w9e until x is ?ick pure4 ,/ra9 ?is ?r\gh a hair sieve & keep x 9 glass flask = future use4 ,?is =mula1 accord+ to ,goll4 %\ld h foll[$ our ,no4 #i2 b we f9d no au?ority = x 9 ! orig9al4 ,o5og>um prop] w\ld be a g>um prep>$ ) w9e1 b 9 ?is in/ance x is ! bro? 9 :i* ! truffles 7 cook$ t is to be flavor$ ) ! above +r$i5ts4 ,!re is no ne$ & no m5tion ( g>um prop]4 ,?us prep>$ x might turn out to be a s5sible sauce = truffles 9 ! h&s ( a good practition]4 ,note ! etymology ( ! ^w g>um1 n[ s]v+ z a g5]ic "n = sauce :i* orig9ally /ood = a comp\nd ( ! fi% g>us4 ,cf4 ,g>um 9 index4 ,,xviii #cd ,,oxyporum ,,oxyporum ,tor4 ,,oxyporum 7,,:i* ,,signifies ,,easy ,,passage7 ,,s ,,nam$ ,,because ,,( ,,its ,,effect1 ,,takes #b ,,ozs4 ,,( ,,cum91 #a ,,oz4 ,,( ,,g+] ,li/4 #a ,,oz4 ,,( ,,gre5 ,,rue #f ,,scruples ,,( ,,saltpet]1 ,a ,,doz5 ,,scruples ,,( ,,plump ,,dates1 #a ,,oz4 ,,( ,,pepp] ,,& #aa ,li/4 #i ,,ozs4 ,,( ,,honey4 ,,! ,,cum9 ,,may ,,be ,,ei!r ,,?iopian1 ,,syrian ,,or ,,lybian1 ,,mu/ ,,be ,,fir/ ,,soak$ ,,9 ,,v9eg>1 ,,boil$ ,,d[n ,,dry ,,& ,,p\nd$4 ,,aft]w>ds ,,add ,,y\r ,,honey4 ,,?is ,,comp\nd1 ,,z ,,ne$$1 ,,is ,,us$ ,,z ,,oxyporum4 ,cf4 ,no4 #aaa1 ,a ,h>mless ,salad4 ,bran4 op4 cit41 p4 #be-f1 ( ,greek orig94 ,,xix #ce ,,hypotrima #a ,,hypotrima ,tor4 ,,hypotrima1 ,,mean+ ,,9 ,,lat9 ,a ,,p]fect ,,mess ,,( ,,potage1 ,,requires ,,?is3 ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,dry ,,m9t1 ,,pignolia ,,nuts1 ,,rais9s1 ,,date ,,w9e1 ,,sweet ,,*eese1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro?1 ,,w9e1 ,,oil1 ,,mu/ ,,or ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/ #b #a ,li/4 & ,g4-,v4 ,hypotrimma4 ,v4 ,?is =mula1 lack+ detail$ in/ructions1 is ( c\rse p]fectly obscure1 & x w\ld be useless to debate ov] x4 #b ,tor4 & ,tac4 c>iotam2 ,s*4 c>iotum2 ,li/4 & ,g4-,v4 c>oenum4 ,?is 7c>5um7 is new w9e boil$ d[n "o half ( its volume4 ,c>iotum is a palm w9e or date w9e4 ,,xx #cf ,,oxyg>um1 ,,an ,,aid ,,to ,,dige/ion ,,oxyg>um ,,dige/ibile ,tor4 ,,oxyg>um 7,,:i* ,,is ,,simil> ,,to ,,g>um ,,or ,,r ,,an ,,acid ,,sauce7 ,,is ,,dige/ible ,,& ,,is ,,compos$ ,,(3 #a_/b ,,oz4 ,,( ,,pepp]1 #c ,,scruples ,,( ,,gallic ,,silphium1 #f ,,scruples ,,( ,,c>damom1 #f ,,( ,,cum91 #a ,,scruple ,,( ,,leaves1 #f ,,scruples ,,( ,,dry ,,m9t4 ,,^! +r$i5ts ,,are ,,brok5 ,,s+ly ,,& ,,cru%$ ,,& made into a pa/e ,,b\nd ,,by ,,honey4 ,,:5 ,,?is ,,"w ,,is ,,done or :5ev] y desire ,,add ,,bro? ,,& ,,v9eg> to ta/e4 ,cf4 ,note to ,no4 #cc4 #cg ,,ano!r ,,oxyg>um #a ,,alit] #a ,,oz4 ,,ea* ,,( ,,pepp]1 ,,p>sley1 ,,c>raway1 ,,lovage1 ,,mix ,,) ,,honey4 ,,:5 ,,done ,,add ,,bro? ,,& ,,v9eg>4 #a ,want+ 9 ,tor9us4 ,,xxi #ch ,,mort>ia #a ,,mort>ia ,,mort>ia ,,are ,,prep>ations ,,made ,,9 ,,! ,,mort>4 ,,place ,,9 ,,! ,,mort> ,tor4 ,,m9t1 ,,rue1 ,,cori&] ,,& ,,f5nel1 ,,all ,,fre% ,,& ,,gre5 ,,& ,,cru% ,,!m ,,f9e4 ,,lovage1 ,,pepp]1 ,,honey ,,& ,,bro? #b ,,& ,,v9eg> #c ,,to ,,be ,,add$ ,,:5 ,,! ,,"w ,,is ,,done4 ,ex ,tor4 fir/ s5t5ce want+ 9 o!r texts4 #a ,li/4 & ,g4-,v4 moret>ia1 f moretum4 #b ,dann4 calls ?is ,kalte ,s*ale :i* z a rule is a dr9k or a cold refre%+ s\p1 popul> on ! ,cont95t 9 hot wea!r4 ,n a bad int]pretation if in/ead ( ! bro? ! orig9al call$ = w9e or fruit juices4 ,v4 ,mort>ia are +r$i5ts cru%$ 9 ! mort>1 ready to be us$ 9 sev]al comb9ations1 simil> to ! gr\nd f9e h]bs1 rem\lade1 9 ,fr5* cuis9e t may be us$ = v>i\s purposes1 pr9cipally = cold gre5 sauces4 #c ,want+ 9 ,tor4 ,,xv #ci ,,cum9 ,,sauce ,,= ,,%ellfi% ,,cum9atum ,,9 ,,o/rea ,,et ,,con*ylia ,tor4 ,,cum9 ,,sauce 7,,s ,,call$ ,,because ,,cum9 ,,is ,,its ,,*ief ,,+r$i5t7 ,,= ,,oy/]s ,,& ,,clams ,,is ,,made ,,( ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,p>sley1 ,,dry ,,m9t1 ,,malab> ,,leaves1 ,,q ,,"s ,,cum91 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,& ,,bro?4 #dj ,,ano!r ,,cum9 ,,sauce #a ,,alit] ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,p>sley1 ,,dry ,,m9t1 ,,pl5ty ,,( ,,cum91 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg> ,,& ,,bro?4 #a want+ 9 ,li/4 ,! cum9 sauce =mul are "u *ap4 ,,xv 9 ,g4-,v41 foll[+ our ,no4 #cj4 ,,end ,,( ,,book ,i ,,explicit ,,apicii ,,epimeles ,,lib] ,,primus ,tac4 ,illu/ration3 ,,col&] ,,= ,,/ra9+ ,,w9e ,! intricate design ( ! p]=ation d5otes t ?is /ra9] 0 us$ = /ra9+ w9e4 ,v>i\s o!r /ra9]s ( simpl] design1 ) & )\t h&les1 7 us$ 9 ! kit*5 & bak]y4 ,ntl4 ,mus41 ,naples1 #ggfjb2 ,field ,m41 #bdcjg4 ,,apicius ,book ,,ii ,illu/ration3 ,,slaves ,,op]at+ ,a ,,h&-,,mill ,recon/ruction 9 ,naples1 9 ! new section ( ! ,national ,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fruit ,,or ,,dess]t ,,b[l ,r\nd b[l1 flut$ symmetrically1 ) ?ree claw feet1 re/+ on mold$ bases4 ,ntl4 ,mus41 ,naples1 #gdjjj2 ,field ,m41 #bdjbh4 ,,book ,,ii4 ,,m9ces ,lib4 ,,ii4 ,s>coptes #a ,,*ap4 ,i4 ,,=cemeats1 ,,sausage1 ,,meat ,,pudd+s1 ,,meat ,,loaves4 ,,*ap4 ,,ii4 ,,hydrog>um1 ,,spelt ,,pudd+ ,,& ,,r\x #b4 ,,*ap4 ,,iii4 ,,s[',s ,,matrix1 ,,blood ,,sausage4 ,,*ap4 ,,iv4 ,,lucanian ,,sausage4 ,,*ap4 ,v4 ,,sausage4 #a ,tor4 ,artoptes2 ,tac4 ,artoptus4 ,?is may h be5 d]iv$ f artopta--a vessel 9 :i* bread & pudd+ are bak$4 ,h[ev]1 ,s>coptes is ! bett] ^w1 :i* is ,greek1 mean+ *opp$ meats4 #b ,tac4 ,ambolatum1 & s 9 ,tor4 p4 #ae1 ,de ,ambolato4 ,cap4 ,,iiii4 cf4 our note foll[+ ,no4 #eh4 ,i #da ,,m9c$ ,,di%es ,,isicia ,,!re ,,are ,,_m ,,k9ds ,,( ,,m9c$ ,,di%es #a ,,seafood ,,m9ces #b ,,are ,,made ,,( ,,sea-,,onion1 ,,or ,,sea ,,crab-,,fi%1 ,,lob/]1 ,,cuttle-,,fi%1 ,,ink ,,fi%1 ,,sp9y ,,lob/]1 ,,scallops ,,& ,,oy/]s #c4 ,,! ,,=cemeat ,,is ,,season$ ,,) ,,lovage #d1 ,,pepp]1 ,,cum9 ,,& ,,las] ,,root4 #a ,tor4 ,s5t5ce want+ 9 o!r texts4 ,v4 ,=cemeats1 m9c$ meats1 sausage4 ,tor4 ,hysitia1 f ,isicia4 ,?is t]m is d]iv$ f insicium1 f salsicium1 f salsum insicium1 cut salt meat2 old ,fr5* salcisse1 saulcisse1 mod]n ,fr5* saucisse1 mean+ sausage4 ,?is is a confirmation ( ! mean+ ( ! ^w salsum--mean+ prim>ily salt meat1 bacon 9 p>ticul>4 ,x has surviv$ 9 mod]n ,fr5* t]m9ology 9 sals m specially petits sals--small ra%]s ( bacon4 ,salsum has caus$ mu* confusion 9 "s lat] =mul4 ,cf4 notes to ,nos4 #adh1 #aej1 #aeb4 #b ,v4 fi% =cemeats1 fi% balls1 fi% cakes & simil> prep>ations4 #c ,scallops & oy/]s want+ 9 ,li/4 & ,g4-,v4 #d ,want+ 9 ,li/4 #db ,,cuttle-,,fi% ,,croquettes ,,isicia ,,de ,,lollig9e #a ,,! ,,meat ,,is ,,sep>at$ ,,f ,,bones1 ,,sk9 & refuse ,,*opp$ ,,f9e ,,& ,,p\nd$ ,,9 ,,! ,,mort>4 ,,%ape ,,! ,,=cemeat ,,into ,,neat ,,croquettes #b ,,& ,,cook ,,!m ,,9 ,,liquam5 #c4 ,,!y ,,are ,,display$ ,,nicely ,,on ,a ,,l>ge ,,di%4 ,v4 ,?is =mula pla9ly calls = fi% balls brais$ or /ew$ 9 bro?4 ,ord9>ily we w\ld boil ! fi% fir/ & !n sep>ate ! meat f ! bones1 %r$ or *op x f9e1 b9d ) cream sauce1 fl\r & eggs2 "s add potatoes z a b9d]1 & fry4 #a ,g4-,v4 lollig9e2 ,tor4 lolig9e1 :i* is correctly spell$4 #b ,tac4 & ,tor4 9 pulm5to tundes4 ,g4-,v4 fulm5to :i* is wrong4 ,pulm5tum1 abbreviat$ = pulpam5tum1 f pulpa4 ,x means a fle%y piece ( fi% or meat1 a tid-bit4 #c ,! orig9al says 9 liquam9e fricatur--fry 9 l41 :i* is impossible 9 ! s5se ( ! ^w1 fry+4 ,ei!r fry+ "h /&s = cook+1 /ew+1 brais+1 poa*+1 or else ! s my/]i\s liquam5 mu/ "h mean deep fat4 ,mo/ likely ^! fi% =cemeat balls 7 fri$ 9 olive oil4 ,cf4 ,rx ,no4 #df4 #dc ,,lob/] ,,or ,,crabmeat ,,croquettes ,,isicia ,,de ,,scillis ,,vel ,,de ,,camm>is ,,amplis #a ,,! ,,%ells ,,( ,,! ,,lob/]s ,,or ,,crabs :i* are cook$ ,,are ,,brok51 ,,! ,,meat ,,extract$ ,,f ,,! ,,head ,,& ,,p\nd$ ,,9 ,,! ,,mort> ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,! ,,be/ ,,k9d ,,( ,,bro?4 ,,?is ,,pulp is %ap$ into neat little cakes :i* are fri$ ,,& ,,s]v$ ,,up ,,nicely #b4 #a ,scilla or squilla1 squill1 sea-onion1 also a crab1 camm>us amplus1 l>ge lob/]1 lang\/e1 sp9y lob/]4 #b ,! orig9al omits ! mode ( cook+ ! fi%4 ,a case :]e x is tak5 = grant$ t ! %ellfi% is boil$ 9 wat] alive4 ,! bro? 7liquam57 is a ?ick fi% sauce 9 ?is case1 s]v+ z a b9d] = ! meat1 con=m+ to pres5t me?ods4 ,dann4 ,fill ?is into sausage cas+4 ,!re is no au?ority = ?is4 #dd ,,liv] ,,kromeskis ,,om5tata #a ,,om5tata ,,are ,,made ,,9 ,,?is ,,mann]3 lightly ,,fry ,,pork ,,liv]1 ,,remove ,,sk9 ,,& ,,s9ews ,,fir/ #b4 ,,cru% ,,pepp] ,,& ,,rue ,,9 ,a ,,mort> ,,) a little ,,bro?1 ,,!n ,,add ,,! ,,liv]1 ,,p\nd ,,& ,,mix4 ,,?is ,,pulp ,,%ape ,,into ,,small ,,sausage1 ,,wrap ,,ea* ,,9 ,,caul ,,& ,,laurel ,,leaves ,,& ,,hang ,,!m ,,up ,,to ,,be ,,smok$4 ,,:5ev] ,,y ,,want ,,& ,,:5 ,,ready ,,to ,,enjoy ,,!m ,,take ,,!m ,,out ,,( ,,! ,,smoke1 ,,fry ,,!m ,,aga91 ,,& ,,add ,,gravy #c4 #a ,f om5tum--caul1 ! membrane enclos+ ! b[els4 ,h5ce om54 ,m9c$ meats wrapp$ 9 caul & fri$ are kromeskis 9 kit*5 t]m9ology4 #b ,fir/--an aft] ?\ght s *>act]i/ic 9 cul9>y lit]ature1 pro( en\gh t ?is =mula orig9at$ 9 a kit*54 ,! ante tam5 ( ! orig9al belongs to ?is s5t5ce1 n to ! next1 z ! editors h x4 #c ,want+ 9 ,g4-,v4 ,! orig9al cont9ues )\t int]ruption to ! next1 an entirely new =mula4 #de ,,bra9 ,,sausage ,,isicia ,,de ,,c]ebellis #a ,,put ,,9 ,,! ,,mort> ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage ,,& ,,origany1 ,,moi/5 ,,) ,,bro? ,,& ,,rub2 ,,add ,,cook$ ,,bra9s ,,& ,,mix ,,dilig5tly ,,s ,,t ,,!re ,,be ,,no ,,lumps4 ,,incorporate ,,five ,,eggs ,,& ,,cont9ue ,,mix+ ,,well ,,to ,,h ,a ,,good ,,=cemeat ,,:i* ,,y ,,may ,,?9 ,,) ,,bro?4 ,,spread ,,?is ,,out ,,9 ,a ,,metal ,,pan1 ,,cook1 ,,& ,,:5 ,,cook$ cold ,,unm\ld ,,x ,,onto ,a ,,clean ,,table4 ,,cut ,,into ,,h&y ,,size4 ,n[ prep>e a sauce ,,put ,,9 ,,! ,,mort> ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage ,,& ,,origany1 ,,cru%1 ,,mix ,,) ,,bro? ,,put ,,into ,a ,,sauce ,,pan1 ,,boil1 ,,?ick5 ,,& ,,/ra94 ,,heat ,,! ,,pieces ,,( ,,bra9 ,,pudd+ ,,9 ,,?is ,,sauce ,,?or\ghly1 ,,di% ,,!m ,,up1 ,,spr9kl$ ,,) ,,pepp]1 ,,9 ,a ,,mu%room ,,di% #b4 #a ,! ,orig9al has no title = ?is di%4 #b ,li/4 & ,g4-,v4 "h />t ! next =mula1 b ,tor4 cont9ues )\t int]ruption4 ,cf4 ,note #b to ,no4 #df4 #df ,a ,,di% ,,( ,,scallops ,,isicia ,,ex ,,spondylis #a ,lightly ,,cook ,,scallops or ! firm "p ( oy/]s ,,remove ,,! ,,h>d ,,& ,,objectionable ,,p>ts1 ,,m9ce ,,! ,,meat ,,v ,,f9e1 ,,mix ,,?is ,,) ,,cook$ ,,spelt ,,& ,,eggs1 ,,season ,,) ,,pepp]1 %ape into croquettes & wrap ,,9 ,,caul1 ,,fry1 ,,und]lay ,a ,,ri* ,,fi% ,,sauce ,,& ,,s]ve ,,z ,a ,,delici\s ,,entr,e #b4 #a ,s*4 sfondilis2 ,g4-,v4 sphondylis2 ,li/4 spongiolis4 ,accord+ to ,li/]1 ?is is a di% ( mu%rooms1 b he is wrong4 ,he directs to remove s9ews :5 mu%rooms hav5't any1 b %ellfi% h4 ,tor9us is correct4 ,gollm] makes ! same mi/ake1 believ+ spondyli to be id5tical ) spongioli4 ,he & ,danneil take elixata = *oice :5 ?is pla9ly means cook$4 ,if "o 7 n sure ( ei!r ^w1 ! nature ( ! subject w\ld leave no room = any d\bt4 ,cf4 note #a to ,nos4 #aae-aba4 #b ,we may f9d a reason = ! comb9ation ( ^! la/ ?ree di/9ctly diff]5t =mul into "o article 9 ! foll[+ explanation4 ,x is possible t ^! di%es 7 s]v$ toge!r z "o c\rse1 ev5 on "o platt]1 ?us con/itut+ a s+le di%1 z x 74 ,su* a di% w\ld /rongly resemble platt]s ( fritures & fritto mi/o 7mix$ fri$ foods7 e/eem$ 9 ,france & ,italy4 ,we1 too1 h ,%ore ,d9n]s & o!r ,comb9ation ,platt]s ) lob/]1 crabs1 scallops1 %rimps1 mu%rooms1 tomatoes--ea* article prep>$ sep>ately1 b :5 s]v$ toge!r w =m an integral "p ( ,,"o di%4 ,! above =mul1 ?\gh some:at incomplete1 are good & ga/ronomically correct4 ,a comb9ation ( ^! isicia su* z we "h sugge/ w\ld be entirely feasible & w\ld 9 fact make a di% ( great ref9em5t1 tax+ ! magiric arti/'s skill to ! utmo/4 ,we w\ld class !m among ! entremets *auds :i* are (t5 us$ on a buffet table or z hot hors d'oeuvres4 #dg ,,ano!r ,,k9d ,,( ,,kromeskis #a ,,alit] ,,isicia ,,om5tata ,,f9ely ,,cut ,,pulp ( pork ,,is ,,gr\nd ,,) ,,! ,,he>ts #b ,,( ,,w9t] ,,:eat ,,& ,,dilut$ ,,) ,,w9e4 ,,flavor ,,lightly ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,bro? ,,& ,,if ,,y ,,l ,,add ,a ,,mod]ate ,,quantity ,,( myrtle ,,b]ries ,,also ,,cru%$1 ,,& ,,aft] ,,y ,,h ,,add$ ,,cru%$ ,,nuts ,,& ,,pepp] #c ,,%ape ,,! ,,=cemeat ,,into ,,small ,,rolls1 ,,wrap ,,^! ,,9 ,,caul1 ,,fry1 ,,& ,,s]ve ,,) ,,w9e ,,gravy4 #a ,want+ 9 ,li/]4 #b ,f9e :eat fl\r1 cream ( :eat4 #c ,ei!r pepp] corns or allspice4 ,! orig9al leaves u 9 d\bt z to ! k9d ( meat to be us$1 if any4 ,,ii #dh ,,dumpl+s ,,( ,,pheasant ,,isicia ,,pl5a ,lightly roa/ *oice ,,fre% ,,pheasants cut !m into dice & mix ^! ) a ,,/iff ,,=cemeat ,,made ,,( ,,! ,,fat ,,& ,,! ,,trimm+s ,,( ,,! ,,pheasant1 ,,season ,,) ,,pepp]1 ,,bro? ,,& ,,r$uc$ ,,w9e1 ,,%ape ,,into ,,croquettes ,,or ,,spoon ,,dumpl+s1 ,,& ,,poa* ,,9 ,,hydrog>um wat] season$ ) g>um1 or ev5 pla9 salt wat]4 #di ,,dumpl+s ,,& ,,hydrog>um ,,hydrog>ata ,,isicia ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage ,,& ,,j ,a ,,suspicion ,,( ,,pellitory1 ,,moi/5 ,,) ,,/ock ,,& ,,well ,,wat]1 ,,all[ ,,x ,,to ,,draw1 ,,place ,,x ,,9 ,a ,,sauce ,,pan1 ,,boil ,,x ,,d[n1 ,,& ,,/ra94 ,,poa* ,,y\r ,,little ,,dumpl+s ,,( ,,=cemeat ,,9 ,,?is ,,liquor ,,& ,,:5 ,,!y ,,are ,,done ,,s]ve ,,9 ,a ,,di% ,,= ,,isicia1 ,,to ,,be ,,sipp$ ,,at ,,! ,,table4 #ej ,,*ick5 ,,=cemeat ,,isicia ,,de ,,pullo ,raw ,,*ick5 ,,meat1 #a ,,lb4 ,,( ,,d>nel #a ,,meal1 ,,"o ,,qu>t] ,,p9t ,,( ,,/ock ,,& ,,"o ,,half ,,ounce ,,( ,,pepp]4 #a ,tor4 lol floris2 ,hum4-,li/4 & ,g4-,v4 olei floris--virg9 olive oil8--fir/ *oice fl\r8 ,goll4 olive 7violet87 fl[]s2 ,dann4 ,olive oil4 ,! sugge/ion ( oil is plausible because ( ! lack ( fat 9 *ick5 meat1 b ! quantity--#a lb4--is out ( "q4 ,moreov]1 ! b9d] w\ld be lack+4 ,?is is f\nd 9 ! ,tor9us r5d]+4 ,8 lol floris %\ld read lolii--f lolium--d>nel rye grass or ray grass :i* 0 suppos$ to h intoxicat+ qualities1 injuri\s to ! eye sight4--,ovid & ,plautus4 ,! se$s ( ?is grass 7 suppos$ to possess n>cotic prop]ties b rec5t rese>*es h ca/ d\bt ^u ?is !ory4 ,a little butt]1 fre% cream & eggs are ! prop] +r$i5ts = *ick5 =cemeat4 ,any k9d ( fl\r = b9d+ ! =cemeat w\ld *eap5 ! di%4 ,yet "s mod]n =cemeats 7sausage7 conta9 z mu* z fifty p]c5t ( "s k9d ( meal4 ,! mo/ effective is t ( ! soya bean :i* is n />*y4 #ea ,,*ick5 ,,bro? ,,ano!r ,,/yle ,,alit] ,,de ,,pullo ,,*ick5 ,,meat1 #ca ,,pepp]corns ,,cru%$1 #a ,,*o5ix #a ,,full ,,( ,,! ,,v ,,be/ ,,/ock1 ,a ,,l ,,am\nt ,,( ,,boil$ ,,mu/ ,,& ,,elev5 ,,measures #b ,,( ,,wat]4 ,put ?is 9 a sauce pan ,,place ,,x ,,^u ,,! ,,fire ,,to ,,see? ,,& ,,evaporate ,,sl[ly4 #a ,v4 #b sext>ii2 ,tor4 *oenicem1 c5licem2 ,li/4 calicem4 #b *oenices8--left 9 d\bt4 ,?is seems to be a *ick5 bro?1 or ess5ce = a sauce or p]haps a m$ic9e4 ,tor9us m5tions ! *ick5 meat1 ! o!rs d n4 ,! orig9al )\t int]ruption cont9ues to describe ! isicium simplex :i* has no?+ to d ) ! above4 #eb ,,pla9 ,,dumpl+ ,,) ,,bro? ,,isicium ,,simplex ,,to #a ,,acetabulum #a ,,( ,,/ock #b ,,add #g ,,( ,,wat]1 ,a ,,little ,,gre5 ,,cel]y1 ,a ,,little ,,spoonful ,,( ,,gr\nd ,,pepp]1 ,,& ,,boil ,,?is ,,) ,,! ,,sausage ,,meat ,,or ,,dumpl+s4 ,,if ,,y ,,int5d ,,tak+ ,,?is ,,to ,,move ,,! ,,b[els ,,! ,,s$im5t ,,salts #c ,,( ,,hydrog>um ,,h ,,to ,,be ,,add$ #d4 #a ,a measure1 #ae ,attic dra*ms4 #b liquam54 #c ,tor4 pect9es1 alias peces hydrog>o conditi2 ,li/4 sales2 ,g4-,v4 fces4 #d ,v4 ,! =mula is un9telligible1 l ,no4 #eb & o!rs1 p]haps j ano!r example ( m$ic9al cook]y1 di%es n only int5d$ to n\ri% ! body b to cure also c]ta9 ills4 ,au?ors l ,hannah ,wolley 7,! ,que5-l ,closet1 ,london1 #afge7 & z late z ! middle ( ! #ah? c5tury pride !mselves 9 giv+ su* quasi-,apician =mul4 #ec ,rank ( ,,di%es ,,isicia ,entres ( ,,peacock ,,occupy ,,! ,,fir/ ,,rank1 ,,provid$ ,,!y ,,be ,,dress$ ,,9 ,,su* ,,mann] ,,t ,,! ,,h>d ,,& ,,t\gh ,,p>ts ,,be ,,t5d]4 ,,! ,,second ,,place 9 ! e/imation ( ! ,g\rmets ,,h ,,di%es ,,made ,,( ,,rabbit #a ,,?ird ,,sp9y ,,lob/] #b ,,f\r? ,,comes ,,*ick5 ,,& ,,fif? ,,"y ,,pig4 #a ,li/4 & ,g4-,v4 ,pheasant4 #b ,want+ 9 ! above4 ,dann4 ,crane f\r?4 ,isicia1 l 9 ! =ego+ =mula1 comm5ces to become a g5]ic t]m = di%es4 #ed ,,pott$ ,,entr,,es ,,isicia ,,amulata ,,ab ,,ah5o #a ,,gr\nd ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,origany1 ,,v ,,little ,,silphium1 ,a ,,p9* ,,( ,,g+] ,,& ,a ,,trifle ,,( ,,honey ,,& ,a ,,little ,,/ock4 ,put on ! fire1 & :5 boil+ ,,add ,,! ,,isicia sausage1 meat balls & s =? ,,to ,,?is ,,bro? ,,& ,,cook ,,?or\ghly4 ,,f9ally ,,?ick5 ,,! ,,gravy ,,) ,,r\x #b ,,by ,,s[+ ,,x ,,9 ,,sl[ly ,,& ,,/irr+ ,,f ,,! ,,bottom ,,up #c4 #a ,tor4 multa ab ali5o2 ,br&t amulata ab ah5o2 ,li/4 amylata--,fr5*3 lis4 ,ab ah5o--out ( ! pot4 #b ,fr5*1 = a mixture ( :eat or rice fl\r ) fats or liquids to ?ick5 fluids4 ,amylum1 or amulum :i* h]eaft] w occur frequ5tly 9 ! orig9al does n cov] ! gr\nd z well z ! ,fr5* t]m r\x4 ,! quality ( ! b9d] dep5ds ^u ! mat]ial 9 h&4 ,sometimes ! fat & fl\r are p>*$1 sometimes !y are us$ raw4 ,sometimes ! fl\r is dilut$ ) wat] & us$ 9 t =m4 #c ,li/4 & ,g4-,v4 sorb5dum2 ,tor4 subru5dum4 #ee ,,ano!r ,,?ick ,,entr,e ,,gravy ,,alit] ,,gr9d ,,pepp] ,,:i* ,,has ,,be5 ,,soak$ ,,ov]night1 ,,add ,,"s ,,m ,,/ock ,,& ,,"w ,,x ,,into ,a ,,smoo? ,,pa/e2 ,,!reupon ,,add ,,qu9ce-,,apple ,,cid]1 ,,boil$ ,,d[n ,,"o ,,half1 ,,t ,,is ,,:i* ,,has ,,evaporat$ ,,9 ,,! ,,heat ,,( ,,! ,,sun ,,to ,,! ,,consi/5cy ,,( ,,honey4 ,,if ,,?is ,,is ,,n ,,at ,,h&1 ,,add ,,fig ,,w9e #a ,,conc5trate ,,:i* ,,! ,,romans ,,call ,,color #b4 ,,n[ ,,?ick5 ,,! ,,gravy ,,) ,,r\x ,,or ,,) ,,soak$ ,,rice ,,fl\r ,,& ,,f9i% ,,x ,,on ,a ,,g5tle ,,fire4 #a ,tor4 camm>um1 :i* %\ld read c>ic>um--w9e ( ,c>ica figs4 #b ,v4 ! ,roman equival5t = s+e1 monkey1 ,affe1--7! vulgo ,fr5* is lit]ally translat$ into & 9 actual use 9 o!r languages7 c>amel color made ( burnt sug> to give gravies a palatable appe>ance4 ,cf4 ,no4 #gc4 ,! ref]5ce by ! orig9al to :i* ! ,romans call 'color' indicates1 accord+ to ,br&t1 t ?is =mula is ,,n ( ,,roman orig9 b probably a translation into ,lat9 f a ,greek cook]y book4 ,?is is an int]e/+ sugge/ion1 & x c\ld be elaborat$ on to say t ! entire ,apicius is ,,n ( ,roman orig94 ,b :y %\ld ! ,greeks :o 9 _! balmy days 7 s f> 9 advance ( ,rome 9 cul9>y matt]s g !re = su* in=mation8 ,x is m likely t ?is ref]5ce to ,rome comes f ! ,italian prov9ces or ! colonies1 regions :i* naturally w\ld look to ,rome = guidance 9 su* matt]s4 #ef ,,ano!r ,,amulatum ,,amulatum ,,alit] ,,disjo9t ,a ,,*ick5 ,,& ,,bone ,,x4 ,,place ,,! ,,pieces ,,9 ,a ,,/ew ,,pan ,,) ,,leeks1 ,,dill ,,& ,,salt wat] or /ock ,,:5 ,,well ,,done ,,add ,,pepp] ,,& ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,?ick5 ,,) ,,rice #a ,,add ,,/ock1 ,a ,,da% ,,( ,,rais9 ,,w9e ,,or ,,mu/1 ,,/ir ,,well1 ,,s]ve ,,) ,,! ,,entr,,es4 #a ,g4-,v4 oryzam2 ,tor4 ditto 7& on m>g97 oridam2 ,hum4 oridiam leg5dum or9dam--a k9d ( bread4 ,dann4 & ,goll4 rice fl\r4 ,9 a g5]al way ! anci5t =mula corresponds exactly to our pres5t *ick5 fricasse4 #eg ,,spelt ,,or ,,f>9a ,,pudd+ ,,apo!rmum ,,boil ,,spelt ,,) ,tor4 ,,pignolia ,,nuts ,,& ,,peel$ ,,almonds #a ,g4-,v4 ,,& ,,imm]s$ ,,9 boil+ ,,wat] ,,& ,,wa%$ ,,) ,,:ite ,,clay ,,s ,,t ,,!y ,,appe> ,,p]fectly ,,:ite1 ,,add ,,rais9s1 flavor ) ,,cond5s$ ,,w9e ,,or ,,rais9 ,,w9e ,,& ,,s]ve ,,x ,,9 ,a ,,r\nd ,,di% ,,) ,,cru%$ #b nuts1 fruit1 bread or cake crumbs ,,spr9kl$ ,,ov] ,,x #c4 #a ,v4 ,we peel almonds 9 ! same mann]2 ! :ite clay treatm5t is new to u4 ,g4-,v4 &--:i* is confus+4 #b ,! orig9al3 confractum--cru%$1 b :at8 ,g4-,v4 pepp]1 = :i* !re is nei!r au?ority nor reason4 ,a w9e sauce w\ld g well ) x or cru%$ fruit4 ,li/4 & ,goll4 ,breadcrumbs4 #c ,?is is a p]fectly good pudd+--"o ( ! v few dess]ts 9 ,apicius4 ,) a little sweet5+ 7suppli$ probably by ! cond5s$ w9e7 & "s grat$ lemon = flavor x is q acceptable z a dess]t4 #eh ,,de ,,ambolato ,,cap4 ,,iiii ,ex ,tor9us1 n m5tion$ by ! o!r editors4 ,! s5se ( ?is ^w is n cle>4 ,x mu/ be a recipe or a *apt] ! exi/5ce ( :i* 0 kn[n to ,tor9us1 = he says3 ,?is entire *apt] is want+ 9 our copy4 ,,iii #ei ,a ,,di% ,,( ,,s[',s ,,matrix ,,vulvul ,,botelli #a ,,entr,,es #b ,,( ,,s[',s ,,matrix #c ,,are ,,made ,,?us3 ,,cru% ,,pepp] ,,& ,,cum9 ,,) ,,two ,,small ,,heads ,,( ,,leek1 ,,peel$1 ,,add ,,to ,,?is ,,pulp ,,rue1 ,,bro? & ! s['s matrix or fre% pork ,,*op1 or cru% 9 mort> v f9e ,,!n ,,add ,,to ,,?is =cemeat ,,incorporat+ ,,well ,,pepp] ,,gra9s ,,& p9e ,,nuts #d ,,fill ,,! ,,cas+ #e ,,& ,,boil ,,9 ,,wat] ) ,,oil ,,& ,,bro? = season+ ,,& ,a ,,bun* ,,( ,,leeks ,,& ,,dill4 #a ,g4-,v4 ,vulvul ,botelli2 ,s*4 ,vulvul isiciata2 ,tor4 ,de ,vulvulis et botellis4 ,see note ,no4 #c4 #b ,v4 ,entres out ( respect = ! anci5ts :o us$ !m z su*2 today we w\ld class su* di%es among ! hors d'oeuvres *auds4 #c ,v4 ,vulvula1 dim4 = vulva1 s['s matrix4 ,cf4 vulva 9 diction>y4 ,possible1 also possible t volva is meant--a meat roll1 a croquette4 #d ,v4 ,comb9ations ( *opp$ nuts & pork /ill 9 vogue today2 we use ! gre5 pi/a*ios4 #e ,v4 ,! cas+s :i* 7 fill$ ) ?is =cemeat may h be5 ! s['s matrices1 also caul4 ,! orig9al is vague on ! po9t4 #fj ,,little ,,sausage ,,botellum #a ,,botellum ,,is ,,made ,,( #b ,,h>d ,,boil$ ,,yolks ,,( ,,egg #c ,,*opp$ ,,pignolia ,,nuts1 ,,onion ,,& ,,leeks1 ,,raw ,,gr\nd ,,p9e #d ,,f9e ,,pepp]1 ,,/uff ,,9 ,,cas+s ,,& ,,cook ,,9 ,,bro? ,,& ,,w9e #e4 #a ,v4 ,botelli1 or botuli1 are sausage ( v>i\s k9d2 7,fr5*1 ,b\d91 ,engli%1 ,pudd+74 ,orig9ally made ( raw blood1 !y are 9 fact1 m9iature blood sausage4 ,! abs5ce ( meat 9 ! pres5t =mula makes me believe t x is n complete1 ?\gh h>d boil$ yolk :5 prop]ly season$ & mix$ ) ! "r am\nt ( fat1 make a ta/y =cemeat = sausage4 #b ,tor4 ,botellum sic fades ex oui2 ,s*4 & ,g4-,v4 sex ovi--! numb] ( eggs is immat]ial4 #c ,dann4 ,calf's ,sweetbreads4 #d ,goll4 ,?us crudum--raw blood4 ,?us or tus is ei!r frank9c5se or ! h]b1 gr\nd-p9e4 ,dann4 ,rosem>y4 ,hum4 ,?us crudum lege jus crudum--jus or bro? :i* w\ld make ! =cemeat s(t4 ,!re is no reason = *ang+ ?us into jus6 #e ,g4-,v4 ,adicies liquam5 et v9um1 et sic coques4 ,tor4 v9o decoquas4 ,,iv #fa ,,lucanian ,,sausage ,,lucanic ,,lucanian ,,sausage or meat pudd+ ,,are ,,made ,,simil> ,,to ,,! ,,above3 ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,cum91 ,,savory1 ,,rue1 ,,p>sley1 ,,condim5t1 ,,laurel ,,b]ries ,,& ,,bro?2 ,,mix ,,) ,,f9ely ,,*opp$ fre% ,pork ,,& ,,p\nd ,,well ,,) ,,bro?4 ,,to ,,?is ,,mixture1 ,,be+ ,,ri*1 ,,add ,,:ole ,,pepp] ,,& ,,nuts4 ,,:5 ,,fill+ ,,cas+s ,,c>efully ,,pu% ,,! ,,meat ,,?r\gh4 ,,hang ,,sausage ,,up ,,to ,,smoke4 ,v4 ,li/]'s int]e/+ rem>ks ab\t ! mak]s ( ^! sausages are giv5 9 ! diction>y4 ,cf4 ,longano4 ,v #fb ,,sausage ,,f>cim9a ,,p\nd ,,eggs ,,& ,,bra9s eggs raw1 bra9s cook$ ,,p9e ,,nuts *opp$ f9e ,,pepp] :ole ,,bro? ,,& ,a ,,little ,,las] ,,) ,,:i* ,,fill ,,! ,,cas+s4 ,,fir/ ,,p>boil ,,! ,,sausage ,,!n ,,fry ,,!m ,,& ,,s]ve4 ,v4 ,! directions are vague en\gh1 b "o may recognize 9 !m our mod]n bra9 sausage4 #fc ,,ano!r ,,sausage ,,alit] ,,"w ,,cook$ ,,spelt ,,& ,,f9ely ,,*opp$ ,,fre% ,,pork ,,toge!r1 ,,p\nd ,,x ,,) ,,pepp]1 ,,bro? ,,& ,,pignolia ,,nuts4 ,,fill ,,! ,,cas+s1 ,,p>boil ,,& ,,fry ,,) ,,salt1 ,,s]ve ,,) ,,mu/>d1 ,,or ,,y ,,may ,,cut ,,! ,,sausage ,,9 ,,slices ,,& ,,s]ve ,,on ,a ,,r\nd ,,di%4 #fd ,,ano!r ,,sausage ,,alit] ,,wa% ,,spelt ,,& ,,cook ,,x ,,) ,,/ock4 ,,cut ,,! ,,fat ,,( ,,! ,,inte/9es ,,or ,,belly ,,v ,,f9e ,,) ,,leeks4 ,,mix ,,?is ,,) ,,*opp$ ,,bacon ,,& ,,f9ely ,,*opp$ ,,fre% ,,pork4 ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage ,,& ,,?ree ,,eggs ,,& ,,mix ,,all ,,9 ,,! ,,mort> ,,) ,,pignolia ,,nuts ,,& ,,:ole ,,pepp]1 ,,add ,,bro?1 ,,fill ,,cas+s4 ,,p>boil ,,sausage1 ,,fry ,,lightly1 ,,or ,,s]ve ,,!m ,,boil$4 ,tor4 & ,tac4 ,s]ve ) pheasant gravy4 ,9 ! e>ly editions ! foll[+ =mula :i* ?us ends is want+4 #fe ,,r\nd ,,sausage ,,cirellos ,,isiciatos ,,fill ,,! ,,cas+s ,,) ,,! ,,be/ ,,mat]ial =cemeat ,,%ape ,,! ,,sausage ,,into ,,small ,,circles1 ,,smoke4 ,,:5 ,,!y ,,h ,,tak5 ,,on 7,,v]million7 ,,color ,,fry ,,!m ,,lightly4 ,,dress ,,nicely ,,g>ni%$ ,,on ,a ,,pheasant ,,w9e ,,gravy1 ,,flavor$1 ,,h[ev]1 ,,) ,,cum94 ,v4 ,9 ,tor4 & 9 ! e>lie/ edition ?is =mula has be5 contract$ ) ! prec$+ & made "o =mula4 ,,end ,,( ,,book ,,ii ,,explicit ,,lib] ,,secundus ,,apicii ,,artoptus ,tac4 ,,apicius ,book ,,iii ,illu/ration3 ,,elaborate ,,!rmospodium ,a heat] = ! s]vice ( hot foods & dr9ks 9 ! d9+ room4 ,hot dr9ks 7 mix$ & foods 7 s]v$ f app>atus ( ?is k9d4 ,! fuel 0 *>coal4 ,!re 7 public places1 specializ+ 9 hot dr9ks1 call$ ,!rmopolia4 ,?is specim5 0 f\nd at ,/abi1 "o ( ! ill-fat$ t[ns de/roy$ by eruption ( ,mt4 ,vesuvius4 ,ntl4 ,mus41 ,naples1 #gbihf2 ,field ,m41 #bdcjg4 ,illu/ration3 ,,s]vice ,,pan ,r\nd1 ) decorat$ h&le4 ,?is & ! pan ) ! ,h]cules head on h&le us$ 9 connection ) ! pla9 ,!rmospodium to s]ve hot foods 9 ! d9+ room4 ,hilde%eim ,treas4 ,,book ,,iii4 ,,! ,,g>d5] ,lib4 ,,iii4 ,cepuros ,,*ap4 ,i4 ,,to ,,boil ,,all ,,vegetables ,,gre54 ,,*ap4 ,,ii4 ,,vegetable ,,d9n]1 ,,easily ,,dige/$4 ,,*ap4 ,,iii4 ,,asp>agus4 ,,*ap4 ,,iv4 ,,pumpk91 ,,squa%4 ,,*ap4 ,v4 ,,citrus ,,fruit1 ,,citron4 ,,*ap4 ,,vi4 ,,cucumb]s4 ,,*ap4 ,,vii4 ,,melon ,,g\rd1 ,,melon4 ,,*ap4 ,,viii4 ,,mall[s4 ,,*ap4 ,,ix4 ,,"y ,,cabbage1 ,,spr\ts1 ,,caulifl[]4 ,,*ap4 ,x4 ,,leeks4 ,,*ap4 ,,xi4 ,,beets4 ,,*ap4 ,,xii4 ,,pot ,,h]bs4 ,,*ap4 ,,xiii4 ,,turnips1 ,,navews4 ,,*ap4 ,,xiv4 ,,hors]adi% ,,& ,,radi%es4 ,,*ap4 ,,xv4 ,,s(t ,,cabbage4 ,,*ap4 ,,xvi4 ,,field ,,h]bs4 ,,*ap4 ,,xvii4 ,,nettles4 ,,*ap4 ,,xviii4 ,,endive ,,& ,,lettuce4 ,,*ap4 ,,xix4 ,,c>doons4 ,,*ap4 ,,xx4 ,,c[-,,p>snips4 ,,*ap4 ,,xxi4 ,,c>rots ,,& ,,p>snips4 ,i #ff ,,vegetables1 ,,pot ,,h]bs ,,de ,,hol]ibus ,,to ,,keep ,,all ,,vegetables ,,gre54 ,,ut ,,omne ,,holus ,,sm>agd9um ,,fiat4 ,,all ,,vegetables ,,w ,,rema9 ,,gre5 ,,if ,,boil$ ,,) ,,cook+ ,,soda #a4 #a ,nitrium4 ,me?od /ill 9 use today1 consid]$ injuri\s to heal? if copp] vessel is us$1 b ! am\nt ( copp] actually absorb$ by ! vegetable is inf9itesimal1 imp]ceptible ev5 by ! ta/e4 ,copp]1 to be actually h>mful w\ld h to be pres5t 9 su* quantity z to make enjoym5t impossible4 ,,ii #fg ,,vegetable ,,d9n]1 ,,easily ,,dige/$ ,,pulm5t>ium ,,ad ,,v5trem #a ,,all ,,gre5 ,,vegetables ,,are ,,suit$ ,,= ,,?is ,,purpose #b ,,v ,,"y #c ,,beets ,,& ,,well ,,matur$ ,,leeks ,,are ,,p>boil$2 ,,arrange ,,!m ,,9 ,a ,,bak+ ,,di%1 ,,gr9d ,,pepp] ,,& ,,cum91 ,,add ,,bro? ,,& ,,cond5s$ ,,mu/1 ,,or ,,any?+ ,,else ,,to ,,sweet5 ,,!m ,a ,,little1 ,,heat ,,& ,,f9i% ,,!m ,,on ,a ,,sl[ ,,fire1 ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,v4 ,ad v5trem1 = ! belly1 simple home laxative4 #b ,v4 ,?is s5t5ce 9 ,tor9us only4 ,possibly a contraction ( ! =ego+ =mula1 ,no4 #ff4 #c ,v4 m9utas1 small1 i4e41 "y4 #fh ,a ,,simil> ,,di% ,,similit] ,,p>boil ,,polypody #a ,,root ,,s ,,z ,,to ,,s(t5 ,,!m1 ,,cut ,,!m ,,into ,,small ,,pieces1 ,,season ,,) ,,gr\nd ,,pepp] ,,& ,,cum91 ,,arrange ,,9 ,a ,,bak+ ,,di%1 ,,f9i% ,,on ,,! ,,fire ,,& ,,s]ve #b4 #a ,v4 ,roots ( ! f]n h]b4 #b ,v4 ,al?\gh ^! in/ructions = vegetable d9n]s are r vague1 !y resemble primitive *>treuses--fancy vegetable di%es develop$ by ! ,c>?usian monks to :om fle% eat+ 0 =bidd54 ,else:]e 9 ,apicius we %all f9d ! *>treuse develop$ to a rem>kable degree4 #fi ,,ano!r ,,laxative ,,alit] ,,ad ,,v5trem #a ,,scrub ,,& ,,wa% ,,bundles ,,( ,,beets ,,by ,,rubb+ ,,!m ,,) ,a ,,little ,,soda #b4 ,,tie ,,!m ,,9 ,,individual ,,bundles1 ,,put ,,into ,,wat] ,,to ,,be ,,cook$1 ,,:5 ,,done1 ,,season ,,) ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/ ,,or ,,rais9 ,,w9e ,,& ,,cum91 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp]1 ,,add ,a ,,little ,,oil1 ,,& ,,:5 ,,hot1 ,,cru% ,,polypody ,,& ,,nuts ,,) ,,bro?1 ,,add ,,?is ,,to ,,! ,,r$-,,hot ,,pan1 ,,incorporat+ ,,x ,,) ,,! ,,beets1 ,,take ,,(f ,,! ,,fire ,,quickly ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,?is =mula want+ 9 ,tor4 #b ,v4 ,+5i\s me?od to sk9 t5d] root vegetables1 /ill 9 vogue today4 ,we remove ! sk9 ( t5d] "y root vegetables1 c>rots1 beets1 etc41 by plac+ !m 9 a t[el1 spr9kl+ !m ) rock salt & %ak+ !m en]getically4 ,! mod]n p[] vegetable peel] is really built on ! same pr9ciple1 only in/ead ( salt 7:i* soon melts7 c>borundum or r\gh concrete surfaces are us$1 aga9/ :i* surfaces ! vegetables are hurl$ by ! rot>y motion2 (t5 en\gh1 too mu* ( ! sk9 is remov$1 h[ev]4 #gj ,,beets ,,la ,,v>ro ,,betaceos ,,v>ronis #a ,,v>ro ,,beets1 ,,t ,,is1 ,,black ,,ones #b ,,( ,,:i* ,,! ,,roots ,,mu/ ,,be ,,clean$ ,,well1 ,,cook ,,!m ,,) ,,mead ,,& ,a ,,little ,,salt ,,& ,,oil2 ,,boil ,,!m ,,d[n ,,9 ,,?is ,,liquor ,,s ,,t ,,! ,,roots ,,are ,,saturat$ ,,!reby2 ,,! ,,liquid ,,itself ,,is ,,good ,,dr9k+4 ,,x ,,is ,,also ,,nice ,,to ,,cook ,a ,,*ick5 ,,9 ,,) ,,!m4 #a ,g4-,v4 ,betacios2 ,tor4 ,b4 ,v>rones4 ,probably nam$ = ,v>ro1 ! writ] on agriculture4 #b ,roots on ! ord] ( p>snips1 salsify1 oy/]plant4 #ga ,,ano!r ,,laxative ,,alit] ,,ad ,,v5trem ,,ano!r ,,vegetable ,,di%1 ,,promot+ ,,good ,,heal?2 ,,wa% ,,cel]y1 ,,gre5s ,,& ,,roots1 ,,& ,,dry ,,x ,,9 ,,! ,,sun3 ,,!n ,,also ,,cook ,,! ,,t5d] ,,"p ,,& ,,head ,,( ,,leeks ,,9 ,a ,,new #a ,,pot1 ,,all[+ ,,! ,,wat] ,,to ,,boil ,,d[n ,,"o ,,?ird ,,( ,,its ,,volume4 ,,!reupon ,,gr9d ,,pepp] ,,) ,,bro? ,,& ,,honey ,,9 ,,equal ,,am\nts ,,prop]ly ,,measur$1 ,,mix ,,x ,,9 ,,! ,,mort> ,,) ,,! ,,wat] ,,( ,,! ,,cook$ ,,cel]y1 ,,/ra91 ,,boil ,,aga9 ,,& ,,use ,,x ,,to ,,mask ,,! cook$ ,,cel]y ,,)4 ,,if ,,desir$1 ,,add ! slic$ root ( ! ,,cel]y ,,to ,,x #b4 #a ,v4 new1 i4e41 cook leeks 9 a sep>ate sauce pan2 ,,n toge!r ) ! cel]y1 :i*1 z ! orig9al takes = grant$1 mu/ be cook$ also4 #b ,v4 ,we w\ld leave ! honey out1 make a cream sauce f ! /ock1 or1 add+ b\illon1 tie same ) a little fl\r & butt]1 & w\ld call ! di% ,/ew$ ,cel]y & ,leeks4 ,! anci5t me?od is entirely rational because ! m9]al salts ( ! vegetables are pres]v$ & utiliz$ 7inv>iably obs]v$ by ,apicius7 :i* today are (t5 wa/$ by inexp]i5c$ cooks :o disc>d ^! preci\s elem5ts ) ! wat] 9 :i* vegetables are boil$4 ,,iii #gb ,,asp>agus ,,asp>agos ,,asp>agus ,tor4 ,,9 ,,ord] ,,to ,,h ,,x ,,mo/ ,,agreeable ,,to ,,! ,,palate ,,mu/ ,,be peel$1 wa%$ & ,,dri$ #a ,,& ,,imm]s$ ,,9 ,,boil+ ,,wat] ,,backw>ds #b #c4 #a ,v4 ,mu/ be dri$ be=e boil+ because ! cold wat] cl++ to ! /alks is likely to *ill ! boil+ wat] too mu* 9 :i* ! asp>agus is to be cook$4 ,apicius "h reveals himself z ! consummate cook :o is famili> ) ! f9e/ detail ( physical & *emical *anges :i* food und]goes at v>y+ temp]atures4 ,! v>i\s editions all agree3 asp>agos siccabis2 ,s*u*1 h[ev]1 says3 ,= ! insane siccabis ,i sub/itute siciabis1 isiciabis1 prep>e ) sicio 8 & cook4 ,he ev5 goes on to int]pret x cucabis f ! ,greek k\ki1 cocoanut milk1 & inf]s t ! asp>agus 0 fir/ cook$ 9 cocoanut milk & !n put back into wat]1 a me?od we are tempt$ to pron\nce insane4 #b ,v4 ,backw>ds6 ,g4-,v4 rursum 9 calidam2 ,tac4 rursus 9 aquam calidam2 ,tor4 ac rursus 444 ,?is ^w has caus$ u "s reflection1 b ! ensu+ discov]y made x wor? :ile4 ,rursus has escap$ ! att5tion ( ! o!r comm5tators4 ,9 ?is case rursus means backw>ds1 be+ a contraction f revorsum1 h4e4 rev]sum4 ,! ^w is important en\gh to be obs]v$4 ,apicius evid5tly has ! "r way ( cook+ ! f9e asp>agus4 ,! /alks1 aft] be+ peel$ & wa%$ mu/ be bun*$ toge!r & ti$ accord+ to sizes1 & ! bun*es mu/ be set into ! boil+ wat] backw>ds1 t is1 !y mu/ /& upright ) ! heads protrud+ f ! wat]4 ,! heads w be made t5d] above ! wat] l9e by ris+ /eam & w be done simultane\sly ) ! h>d] p>ts ( ! /alks4 ,we admit1 we h nev] se5 a mod]n cook obs]ve ?is me?od4 ,!y usually boil ! t5d] heads to dea? :ile ! l[] /alks are /ill h>d4 ,?\gh ?is =mula is incomplete 7x fails to /ate ! sauce to be s]v$1 also t ! asp>agus mu/ be peel$ & bun*$1 t ! wat] mu/ conta9 salt1 etc47 x is "o ( ! neate/ =mul 9 ,apicius4 ,x is amus+ to note h[ ! au?or h]e9 unconsci\sly reveals :at a poor litrateur b :at a f9e cook he is4 ,?is is *>act]i/ic ( mo/ good practition]s4 ,"o may p]fectly ma/] ! va/ subject ( cook]y1 yet "o may n be able to give a def9ition ( ev5 a s+le t]m1 let alone ! ability to exactly describe "o ( ! _m processes ( cook]y4 ,real poets (t5 are 9 ! same pr$icam5t2 none ( !m ev] expla9$ ! art satisfactorily4 #c ,g4-,v4 add to ! =mula callosiores r$des--give back elim9ate ! h>d] ones4 ,?is s5t5ce belongs to ! next article4 ,& ,tor9us1 simil> to ,humelb]gius1 r5d]s ?is s5t5ce ut r$das ad gu/um calliores--to r5d] ! h>d] ones palatable--! squa% & pumpk9 namely--& we are incl9$ to agree ) him4 ,,iv #gc ,,pumpk91 ,,squa% ,,cucurbitas ,,to ,,h ,,! ,,h>d] ,,ones ,,palatable1 ,,d ,,?is3 #a ,cut ! fruit into pieces1 boil & ,,squeeze ,,! ,,wat] ,,out ,,( ,,! ,,boil$ ,,fruit ,,& ,,arrange ! pieces ,,9 ,a ,,bak+ ,,di%4 ,,put ,,9 ,,! ,,mort> ,,pepp]1 ,,cum9 ,,& ,,silphium1 ,,t ,,is1 ,a ,,v ,,little ,,( ,,! ,,las] ,,root ,,& ,a ,,little ,,rue1 ,,season ,,?is ,,) ,,/ock1 ,,measure ,a ,,little ,,v9eg> ,,& ,,mix ,,9 ,a ,,little ,,cond5s$ ,,w9e1 ,,s ,,t ,,x ,,c ,,be ,,/ra9$ #b ,,& ,,p\r ,,?is ,,liquid ,,ov] ,,! ,,fruit ,,9 ,,! ,,bak+ ,,di%2 ,,let ,,x ,,boil ,,?ree ,,times1 ,,retire ,,f ,,! ,,fire ,,& ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,v ,,little ,,gr\nd ,,pepp]4 #a ,cf4 note #c to ,no4 #gb4 #b ,li/4 ,ut coloretur--to give x color2 ,tor4 ut ius coletur--f colo--to /ra91 to filt]4 ,cf4 also note #b to ,no4 #ee4 #gd ,,pumpk9 ,,l ,,da%e5s ,,alit] ,,cucurbitas ,,iure ,,colocasiorum #a ,,boil ,,! ,,pumpk9 ,,9 ,,wat] ,,l ,,colocasia2 ,,gr9d ,,pepp]1 ,,cum9 ,,& ,,rue1 ,,add ,,v9eg> ,,& ,,measure ,,out ,,! ,,bro? ,,9 ,a ,,saucepan4 ,,! ,,pumpk9 ,,pieces nicely cut ,,wat] ,,press$ ,,out are arrang$ ,,9 ,a ,,saucepan ,,) ,,! ,,bro? ,,& ,,are ,,f9i%$ ,,on ,,! ,,fire ,,:ile ,,! ,,juice ,,is ,,be+ ,,ti$ ,,) ,a ,,little ,,r\x4 ,,be=e ,,s]v+ ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] #b4 #a ,v4 ,colocasia ,antiquorum belong+ to ! da%e5 or t>o family1 a valuable tub]1 aga9 m5tion$ 9 ,no4 #agb1 #baf1 #bdd & #cbb4 ,cf4 v>i\s notes1 pr9cipally t to ,no4 #cbb4 ,also see ,u4 ,s4 ,dept4 ( ,agr4 ,f>m]'s ,bullet9 ,no4 #acif1 p4 #b4 ,?is is a new & comm]cially & ga/ronomically important root vegetable1 ! flavor rem9d+ ( a comb9ation ( *e/nuts & potatoes1 popul>ly kn[n z ,*9ese potatoes :i* has be5 rec5tly introduc$ by ! ,u4 ,s4 ,gov]nm5t f ! ,we/ ,indies :]e x receiv$ ! "n1 ,da%e51 d]iv$ f de ,*9e--f ,*9a4 #b ,tor4 cont9ues )\t int]ruption into ! next =mula4 #ge ,,pumpk91 ,,alex&r9e ,,/yle ,,alit] ,,cucurbitas ,,m ,,alex&r9o ,,press ,,! ,,wat] ,,out ,,( ,,! ,,boil$ ,,pumpk91 ,,place ,,9 ,a ,,bak+ ,,di%1 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,salt1 ,,gr\nd ,,pepp]1 ,,cum91 ,,cori&] ,,se$1 ,,gre5 ,,m9t ,,& ,a ,,little ,,las] ,,root2 ,,season ,,) ,,v9eg>4 ,,n[ ,,add ,,date ,,w9e ,,& ,,pignolia ,,nuts ,,gr\nd ,,) ,,honey1 ,,v9eg> ,,& ,,bro?1 ,,measure ,,out ,,cond5s$ ,,w9e ,,& ,,oil1 ,,p\r ,,?is ,,ov] ,,! ,,pumpk9 ,,& ,,f9i% ,,9 ,,?is ,,liquor ,,& ,,s]ve1 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,be=e ,,s]v+4 #gf ,,boil$ ,,pumpk9 ,,alit] ,,cucurbitas ,,elixatas ,boil$ ,pumpk9 ,,/ew$ ,,9 ,,bro? ,,) ,,pure ,,oil4 #gg ,,fri$ ,,pumpk9 ,,alit] ,,cucurbitas ,,frictas ,fri$ pumpk9 s]v$ ) ,,simple ,,w9e ,,sauce ,,& ,,pepp]4 #gh ,,ano!r ,,way1 ,,boil$ ,,& ,,fri$ ,,alit] ,,cucurbitas ,,elixatas ,,et ,,frictas ,,boil$ ,,pumpk9 ,,fri$ ,,is ,,plac$ ,,9 ,a ,,bak+ ,,pan4 ,,season ,,) ,,cum9 ,,w9e1 ,,add ,a ,,little ,,oil2 ,,f9i% ,,on ,,! ,,fire ,,& ,,s]ve4 #gi ,,ano!r ,,way1 ,,ma%$ ,,cucurbitas ,,frictas ,,tritas ,,fri$ #a ,,pumpk91 ,,season$ ,,) ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,cum91 ,,origany1 ,,onion1 ,,w9e ,,bro? ,,& ,,oil3 ,,/ew ,,! ,,pumpk9 9 ?is ,,9 ,a ,,bak+ ,,di%1 ,,tie ,,! ,,liquid ,,) ,,r\x ma% ,,& ,,s]ve ,,9 ,,! ,,di%4 #a ,v4 ,bak+ ! fruit r$uces ! wat] cont5ts1 r5d]s ! pure m sub/antial4 ,g4-,v4 ,tritas--ma%$4 ,tor4 connects tritas up ) pepp]1 h5ce x is d\btful :e!r ?is di% ( pumpk9 is ma%$ pumpk94 #hj ,,pumpk9 ,,& ,,*ick5 ,,cucurbitas ,,cum ,,gall9a ,/ew ! pumpk9 ) a h51 g>ni% ) ,,h>d-,,sk9n$ ,,pea*es1 ,,truffles2 ,,pepp]1 ,,c>raway1 ,,& ,,cum91 ,,silphium ,,& ,,gre5 ,,h]bs1 ,,su* ,,z ,,m9t1 ,,cel]y1 ,,cori&]1 ,,p5nyroyal1 ,,cress1 ,,w9e #a ,,oil ,,& ,,v9eg>4 #a ,tor4 ,v9um vel oleum2 ,li/4 v9um1 mel1 oleum4 ,v #ha ,,citron ,,citrium #a ,,= ,,! ,,prep>ation ,,( ,,citron ,,fruit ,,we ,,take ,,sil] #b ,,f ,,! ,,m\nta9s1 ,,silphium1 ,,dry ,,m9t1 ,,v9eg> ,,& ,,bro?4 #a ,li/4 ,citr9i--a lemon or cucumb] squa%4 #b ,tor4 ,sil]em2 ,li/4 sil1 :i* is h>twort1 a k9d ( cum9 or m\nta9 f5nel4 ,,vi #hb ,,cucumb]s ,,cucum]es ,/ew ! ,,peel$ ,,cucumb]s ,,ei!r ,,9 ,,bro? #a ,,or ,,9 ,a ,,w9e ,,sauce2 & ,,y ,,w ,,f9d ,,!m ,,to ,,be ,,t5d] ,,& ,,n ,,caus+ ,,indige/ion4 #a ,usually cucumb]s are p>boil$ 9 wat] & !n f9i%$ 9 bro?2 mo/ (t5 aft] be+ p>boil$ !y are /uff$ ) =cemeat & !n f9i%$ 9 bro?4 #hc ,,cucumb]s ,,ano!r ,,way ,,alit] ,,cucum]es ,,rasos ,peel$ cucumb]s are ,,/ew$ ,,) ,,boil$ ,,bra9s1 ,,cum9 ,,& ,a ,,little ,,honey4 ,,add ,,"s ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,/ock ,,& ,,oil1 ,,b9d ,,! ,,gravy ,,) ,,eggs #a ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,tor4 bis obligabis--tie twice--= :i* !re is no reason1 except 9 case ! sauce %\ld curdle4 ,li/4 oleo elixabis--fry 9 oil--obvi\sly wrong1 z ! mat]ials = ?is /ew are already cook$4 ,s*4 ovis obligabis--b9d ) eggs--:i* is ! ?+ to d 9 ?is case4 #hd ,,ano!r ,,cucumb] ,,recipe ,,alit] ,,cucum]es ,,cucumb]s1 ,,pepp]1 ,,p5nyroyal1 ,,honey ,,or ,,cond5s$ ,,mu/1 ,,bro? ,,& ,,v9eg>2 ,,once ,,9 ,a ,,:ile ,,"o ,,adds ,,silphium4 ,s\nds l a fancy dress+ = raw slic$ cucumb]s1 ?\gh !re are no directions to ?is effect4 ,,vii #he ,,melon-,,g\rd ,,& ,,melons ,,pepones ,,et ,,melones ,,pepp]1 ,,p5nyroyal1 ,,honey ,,or ,,cond5s$ ,,mu/1 ,,bro? ,,& ,,v9eg>2 ,,once ,,9 ,a ,,:ile ,,"o ,,adds ,,silphium4 ,same z #hd2 :i* confirms above !ory4 ,x is q possible t melons 7 eat5 raw ) ?is fancy dress+4 ,_m p enjoy melons ) pepp] & salt1 or1 9 salad =m ) oil & v9eg>4 ,g\rds1 h[ev]1 to be palatable1 mu/ be boil$ & s]v$ ei!r hot or cold ) ?is dress+4 ,,viii #hf ,,mall[s ,,malvas ,,! ,,small] ,,mall[s are prep>$ ,,) ,,g>um #a1 ,,/ock #b ,,oil ,,& ,,v9eg>2 ,,! ,,l>g] ,,mall[s prep>e ,,) ,a ,,w9e ,,sauce1 ,,pepp] ,,& ,,/ock1 add+ ,,cond5s$ ,,w9e ,,or ,,rais9 ,,w9e4 #a ,tor4 ,g>um2 ,li/4 ,o5og>um4 #b ,liquam5--dep5d+ ^u ! mode ( s]v+ ! mall[s1 hot or cold4 ,,ix #hg ,,"y ,,cabbage1 ,,spr\ts #a ,,cymas ,,et ,,cauliculos #b ,boil ! ,,spr\ts2 #a season ) ,,cum9 #c1 ,,salt1 ,,w9e ,,& ,,oil2 ,,if ,,y ,,l add ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,m9t1 ,,rue1 ,,cori&]2 ,,! ,,t5d] ,,leaves ,,( ,,! ,,/alks /ew ,,9 ,,bro?2 ,,w9e ,,& ,,oil ,,be ,,! ,,season+4 #a ,includ+1 p]haps1 caulifl[] & broccoli4 #b ,li/4 ,cim ,coliculi4 ,nunc crudi cum condim5tis nunc elixati inf]5tur4 ,s]v$ sometimes raw ) dress+1 sometimes boil$4 #c ,cum9 or c>raway se$ is /ill us$ today 9 ! prep>ation ( ! delici\s ,bav>ian cabbage :i* also includes w9e & o!r spices4 #hh ,,ano!r ,,way ,,alit] ,,cut ,,! ,,/alks ,,9 ,,half ,,& ,,boil ,,!m4 ,,! ,,leaves ,,are ,,ma%$ ,,& ,,season$ ,,) ,,cori&]1 ,,onion1 ,,cum91 ,,pepp]1 ,,rais9 ,,w9e1 ,,or ,,cond5s$ ,,w9e ,,& ,a ,,little ,,oil4 ,v s5sible way ( us+ cabbage /alks t are usually ?r[n away4 ,note ! almo/ sci5tific proc$ure3 ! /alks are sep>at$ f ! leaves1 split to facilitate cook+2 !y are cook$ sep>ately because !y require m "t ?an ! t5d] gre5s4 ,our pres5t me?od appe>s b>b>\s 9 comp>ison4 ,we qu>t] ! cabbage head1 & ei!r boil x or /eam x4 ,z a result ei!r ! t5d] leaves are cook$ to dea? or ! /ems are /ill h>d4 ,! ov]cook$ p>ts are n palatable1 ! und]done ones indige/ible4 ,su* be+ ! case1 our boil$ cabbage is a complete loss1 unless prep>$ ! ,apician way4 #hi ,,ano!r ,,way ,,alit] ,,! ,,cook$ #a ,,/alks ,,are ,,plac$ ,,9 ,a bak+ ,,di%2 ,,moi/5 ,,) ,,/ock ,,& ,,pure ,,oil1 ,,season ,,) ,,cum91 ,,spr9kle #b ,,) ,,pepp]1 ,,leeks1 ,,cum91 ,,& ,,gre5 ,,cori&] all ,,*opp$ ,,up4 #a ,tor4 ,coliculi assati--saut1 fri$2 7,rememb]3 ,*\x de ,bruxelles saut7 ,li/4 elixati--boil$4 ,g4-,v4 ,cauliculi elixati4 #b ,tor4 ,sup]asp]ges2 ,g4-,v4 pip] asp]ges4 ,s\nds l a salad ( cook$ cabbage4 ,! orig9al leaves u 9 d\bt z to ! temp]ature ( ! di%4 #ij ,,ano!r ,,way ,,alit] ,,! ,,vegetable1 ,,season$ ,,& ,,prep>$ ,,9 ,,! ,,above ,,way ,,is ,,/ew$ ,,) ,,p>boil$ ,,leeks4 #ia ,,ano!r ,,way ,,alit] ,,to ,,! ,,spr\ts ,,or ,,/alks1 ,,season$ ,,& ,,prep>$ ,,z ,,above1 ,,are ,,add$ ,,gre5 ,,olives ,,:i* ,,are ,,heat$ ,,likewise4 #ib ,,ano!r ,,way ,,alit] ,,prep>e ,,! ,,spr\ts ,,9 ,,! ,,above ,,way1 ,,cov] ,,!m ,,) ,,boil$ ,,spelt ,,& ,,p9e ,,nuts #a ,,& ,,spr9kle #b ,,) ,,rais9s4 #a ,! nuts %\ld n a/oni% u4 ,! ,fr5* today h a delici\s di%1 ,*\x de ,bruxelles aux ,m>rons--,brussels ,spr\ts ) ,*e/nuts4 ,spr\ts & *e/nuts are1 ( c\rse1 cook$ sep>ately2 ! lightly boil$ spr\ts are saut 9 butt]2 ! *e/nuts p>boil$1 peel$1 & f9i%$ 9 /ock ) a little sug> or syrup1 toss$ 9 butt] & s]v$ 9 ! c5t] ( ! spr\ts4 ,! ,apician =mula ) c]eal & rais9s add$ is too exotic to suit our mod]n ta/e1 b )\t a "q is a nutriti\s di% & complete f a dietetic po9t ( view4 #b ,tor4 ,sup]asp]ges2 ,g4-,v4 pip] asp]ges4 ,x #ic ,,leeks ,,porros ,,well ,,matur$ ,,leeks #a ,,are ,,boil$ ,,) ,a ,,p9* ,,( ,,salt #b ,,9 comb9$ ,,wat] ,,& ,,oil #c4 ,,!y ,,are ,,!n ,,/ew$ ,,9 ,,oil ,,& ,,9 ,,! ,,be/ ,,k9d ,,( ,,bro?1 ,,& ,,s]v$4 #a ,tor4 ,poros b5e maturos2 ,g4-,v4 maturos fi]i4 #b ,"o ( ! r>e in/ances :]e ,apicius m5tions salt 9 cook]y1 i4e41 salt 9 a dry =m4 ,pugnum salis--a fi/ ( salt--he prescribes "h4 ,usually x is liquam5--bro?1 br9e--he uses4 #c ,tor4 is correct 9 f9i%+ ! s5t5ce "h4 ,g4-,v4 cont9ue et eximes41 :i* is ! op5+ ( ! next s5t5ce1 & x makes a diff]5ce 9 ! =mula4 #id ,,ano!r ,,way ,,to ,,cook ,,leeks ,,alit] ,,porros ,,wrap ,,! ,,leeks ,,well ,,9 ,,cabbage ,,leaves1 ,,hav+ ,,fir/ ,,cook$ ,,!m ,,z ,,direct$ ,,above #a ,,& ,,!n ,,f9i% ,,!m ,,9 ,,! ,,above ,,way4 #a ,tor4 9 primis--fir/2 ,li/41 ,g4-,v4 9 prunis--hot emb]s4 #ie ,,ano!r ,,way ,,alit] ,,porros ,,cook ,,! ,,leeks ,,) laurel ,,b]ries #a1 & o!rwise treat !m ,,& ,,s]ve ,,z ,,above4 #a ,tor4 ,porros 9 bacca coctos2 ,li/4 9 cacabo--cook$ 9 a cass]ole2 ,s*4 bafa embama--/eep$1 m>9at$ 79 oil72 ,g4-,v4 9 baca coctos4 ,ano!r way to read ?is3 baca et fab--) beans--is q )9 reason4 ,! foll[+ =mula1 #if1 is p]haps only a v>iant ( ! above4 ,br&t3 ) olives1 ref]r+ to ,no4 #ia z a prec$5t4 #if ,,leeks ,,& ,,beans ,,alit] ,,porros ,,aft] ,,hav+ ,,boil$ ,,! ,,leeks ,,9 ,,wat]1 gre5 /r+ ,,beans ,,:i* ,,h ,,n ,,yet ,,be5 ,,prep>$ ,,o!rwise1 ,,may ,,be ,,boil$ 9 ! leek wat] #a ,,pr9cipally ,,on ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! ,,good ,,ta/e ,,!y ,,w ,,acquire2 ,,& ,,may ,,!n ,,be ,,s]v$ ,,) ,,! ,,leeks4 #a ,apicius ne$$ no mod]n sci5ce ( nutrition to rem9d him ( ! value ( ! m9]al salts 9 vegetables4 ,,xi #ig ,,beets ,,betas ,,to ,,make ,a ,,di% ,,( ,,beets ,,t ,,w ,,appeal ,,to ,,y\r ,,ta/e #a ,,slice ! beets1 #b ) ,,leeks ,,& ,,cru% ,,cori&] ,,& ,,cum92 ,,add ,,rais9 ,,w9e #c1 ,,boil ,,all ,,d[n ,,to ,,p]fection3 ,,b9d ,,x1 ,,s]ve ! beets ,,sep>ate ,,f ,,! ,,bro?1 ,,) ,,oil ,,& ,,v9eg>4 #a ,s5t5ce 9 ,tor42 want+ 9 ,li/4 et al4 #b ,li/4 ,no m5tion ( beets is made 9 ?is =mula2 !re=e1 x may belong to ! =ego+ leek recipes4 ,v4 ,?is is n s4 ,"h ! n\n is made subject to ! fir/ v]b1 z is practic$ frequ5tly4 ,moreov]1 ! mode ( prep>ation fits beets nicely1 except = ! fl\r to :i* we object 9 note #c1 bel[4 ,to cook beets ) leeks1 spices & w9e & s]ve !m 7cold7 ) oil & v9eg> is inde$ a me?od t _c be improv$ ^u4 #c ,tac41 ,tor41 ,li/41 ,g4-,v4 uvam passam1 ,f>9am--rais9s & fl\r--= :i* !re is no reason4 ,s*4 v>ianam--rais9 w9e ( ! ,v>ianian v>iety2 ,bas4 ,ph>iam4 ,v4 incl9$ to agree ) ,s*4 & ,bas4 #ih ,,ano!r ,,way ,,alit] ,,betas ,,elixas ,,cook ,,! ,,beets ,,) ,,mu/>d se$ ,,& ,,s]ve ,,!m ,,well ,,pickl$ ,,9 ,a ,,little ,,oil ,,& ,,v9eg>4 ,v4 ,add bay leaves1 cloves1 pepp] gra9s1 slic$ onion & a little sug>1 & y h our mod]n pickl$ beets4 ,,xii #ii ,,gre5 ,,vegetables1 ,,pot ,,h]bs ,,olis]a #a ,! gre5s ,,ti$ ,,9 ,,h&y ,,bundles1 ,,cook$ ,,& ,,s]v$ ,,) ,,pure ,,oil2 ,,also ,,prop] ,,) ,,fri$ ,,fi%4 #a ,tac4 ,olis]a2 ,tor4 ,olif]a 7sev mauis olyra7 ,tor4 is mi/ak54 ,hum41 ,li/4 ,olisatra2 7old ,ms4 note 9 our ,hum4 copy3 ,aless&r9a uulg7 f olusatrum--olus--pot h]bs1 cabbage1 turnips4 ,g4-,v4 ,holis]a1 f holus1 i4e4 olus & f olitor "o :o raises pot h]bs4 ,,xiii #ajj ,,turnips ,,or ,,navews ,,rapas ,,sive ,,napos ,turnips are ,,cook$ s(t1 ! wat] is ,,squeez$ out2 !n ,,cru% ,a ,,good ,,am\nt ,,( ,,cum9 ,,& ,a ,,little ,,rue1 ,,add ,,p>?ican #a ,,las] ,,or #b ,,v9eg>1 ,,/ock1 ,,cond5s$ ,,w9e ,,& ,,oil #c ,,heat ,,mod]ately ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a i4e4 ,p]sian las]2 ,li/4 las]1 ,p>?icum2 7! comma makes a diff]5ce67 ,s*4 p>ticum--a "p4 #b ,tac41 ,tor4 vel acetum2 ,li/4 ,g4-,v4 mel1 acetum4 ,ano!r comma2 & honey in/ead ( or4 ,v4 ,we d\bt ?is3 ! v9eg> is an alt]native1 = x takes ! place ( ! m exp5sive ,p]sian las] 7:i* 0 an ess5ce ( ! las] root1 (t5 dilut$ ) v9eg>74 #c ,li/41 ,g4-,v4 oleum modice3 f]v]e2 ,tor4 oleum1 qu modice f]v]e facias4 ,aga9 note ,li/]'s punctuation "h & 9 ! =ego+ notes4 ,! misplac$ commas & colons raise havoc ) ! =mul ev]y:]e4 ,tor9us1 :o 9 8 preface compla9s t 8 au?ority has no punctuation :atsoev] & !reby indicates t x mu/ h be5 a v anci5t copy1 7at lea/ prior to ! #aejc ,tac4 ed47 is g5]ally n f> f ! m>k4 ,x is also d\btful t ! v>iants are by him1 z is claim$ by ,li/4 ,9 ?is in/ance1 inde$1 ,tor4 is aga9 correct4 #aja ,,ano!r ,,way #a ,,alit] ,,rapas ,,sive ,,napos ,! turnips are ,,boil$1 ,,s]v$ ,,dress$ ,,) ,,oil1 ,,to ,,:i*1 ,,if ,,desir$1 ,,y ,,may ,,add ,,v9eg> #b4 #a ,tor4 ad delitias--delightful4 #b ,v4 ,presumably s]v$ cold1 z a salad2 cf4 ,no4 #abb4 ,,xiv #ajb ,,radi%es ,,raphanos ,,pepp] ,,! ,,radi%es ,,well2 ,,or1 ,,equally ,,well3 ,,grate ,,x ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,br9e4 ,s*41 ,g4-,v4 ,rafanos2 ,raphanos agria1--a k9d ( hors]adi%2 ,pl9ius3 h4e4 raphanus sylve/ris4 ,,xv #ajc ,,s(t ,,cabbage ,,olus ,,molle ,,! ,,cabbage ,,is ,,cook$ ,,) ,,pot ,,h]bs ,,9 ,,soda ,,wat]2 ,,press ! wat] out ,,*op ,,x ,,v ,,f9e3 n[ ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,dry ,,satury ,,) ,,dry ,,onions1 ,,add ,,/ock1 ,,oil ,,& ,,w9e4 #ajd ,,ano!r ,,ma%$ ,,gre5 ,,vegetable ,,alt] ,,olus ,,molle ,,ex ,,apio ,,cook ,,cel]y ,,9 ,,soda ,,wat]1 ,,squeeze wat] out ,,*op ,,f9e4 ,,9 ,,! ,,mort> ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,origany1 ,,onion & mix ) ,,w9e ,,& ,,/ock1 ,,add+ ,,"s ,,oil4 ,,cook ,,?is ,,9 ,,! ,,boil] #a ,,& ,,mix ,,! ,,cel]y ,,) ,,?is ,,prep>ation4 #a 9 pult>io4 ,! pult>ius is a pot 9 :i* c]eals 7 boil$2 f puls--porridge1 pap4 #aje ,,ano!r ,,ma%$ ,,vegetable ,,alit] ,,olus ,,molle ,,ex ,,lactucis ,,cook ,,! ,,lettuce ,,leaves ,,) ,,onion ,,9 ,,soda ,,wat]1 ,,squeeze ! wat] out ,,*op ,,v ,,f9e2 ,,9 ,,! ,,mort> ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,dry ,,m9t1 ,,onion2 ,,add ,,/ock1 ,,oil ,,& ,,w9e4 #ajf ,,to ,,prev5t ,,ma%$ ,,vegetables ,,f ,,turn+ ,,olus ,,molle ,,ne ,,arescat #a ,,x ,,w ,,be ,,requir$ ,,above ,,all ,,to ,,clean ,,! ,,vegetables ,,well1 ,,to ,,cut ,,(f ,,all ,,decay$ ,,p>ts ,,& ,,to ,,cov] ! cook$ vegetables ,,) ,,wormwood ,,wat]4 #a ,tor4 ne 444 ex>escat1 ! diff]5ce 9 ! mean+ is immat]ial4 ,,xvi #ajg ,,field ,,h]bs ,,h]b ,,ru/ic ,,field ,,& ,,=e/ #a ,,h]bs ,,are ,,prep>$ #b ei!r raw ,,) ,,/ock #c ,,oil ,,& ,,v9eg> z a salad1 #d ,,or ,,z ,a ,,cook$ ,,di% #e ,,by ,,add+ ,,pepp]1 ,,cum9 ,,& ,,ma/i* ,,b]ries4 #a ,tor4 ac sylve/res2 ,v4 ,g]man1 ,feldsalat4 #b ,tor4 p>antur2 want+ 9 o!r editions4 #c ,liquam9e1 "h int]pret$ z br9e4 #d ,tac41 ,s*41 et al4 a manu2 ,tor4 vel manu--because eat5 ) ! h&4 #e ,tor4 vel 9 pat9a4 ,,xvii #ajh ,,nettles ,,urtic ,,! ,,female ,,nettles1 ,,:5 ,,! ,,sun ,,is ,,9 ,,! ,,position ,,( ,,! ,,aries1 ,,is ,,suppos$ ,,to ,,r5d] ,,valuable ,,s]vices ,,aga9/ ,,ailm5ts ,,( ,,v>i\s ,,k9ds #a4 #a ,tac41 ,li/41 ,s*41 et al4 adv]sus gritud9em4 ,b>?ius3 ,quam gritud9em8 etc41 etc4 ,tor4 plurif>ias6 ,re9s5ius3 ad arc5dum morbum1 etc41 etc4 ,hum4 scilicet quamcunque hoc e/ 444 etc41 etc41 etc4 ,g4-,v4 si voles4 ,v4 ,?is innoc5t little sup]/ition ab\t ! curative qualities ( ! female nettle causes ! savants to engage 9 v>i\s speculations4 ,nettles are occasionally eat5 z vegetables on ! ,cont95t4 ,,xviii #aji ,,endives ,,& ,,lettuce ,,intuba ,,et ,,lactuc ,,endives are dress$ ,,) ,,br9e1 ,a ,,little ,,oil ,,& ,,*opp$ ,,onion1 ,,in/ead ,,( ,,! ,,real ,,lettuce #a ,,9 ,,w9t] ,,"t ,,! ,,endives ,,are ,,tak5 ,,out ,,( ,,! ,,pickle #b & are dress$ ,,) ,,honey ,,or ,,v9eg>4 #a ,hum4 pro lactucis u]e2 ,tor4 p4 l4 accip9t2 ,g4-,v4 p4 l4 v]o 7sep>at$ by p]iod7--all indicat+ t endives are a sub/itute = lettuce :5 ?is is n available4 #b ,cf4 ,rx ,no4 #bg1 also ,nos4 #bb & #bc4 #aaj ,,lettuce ,,salad1 ,,field ,,salad ,,agre/es ,,lactuc #a ,dress x ,,) ,,v9eg> ,,dress+ ,,& ,a ,,little ,,br9e ,,/ock2 ,,:i* ,,helps ,,dige/ion ,,& ,,is ,,tak5 ,,to ,,c\nt]act ,,inflation #b4 #a ,tor4 sic2 ,hum4 agri l42 ,tac4 id42 ,s*4 & ,g4-,v4 h acri z an adjective to v9eg>1 ! la/ ^w 9 ! prec$+ =mula4 #b ,li/4 & ,hum4 cont9u+3 ,& ?is salad w n hurt y2 b ,tor41 ,s*4 & ,g4-,v4 use ?is z a head+ = ! foll[+ =mula4 #aaa ,a ,,h>mless ,,salad ,,ne ,,lactuc ,l,,dant ,& 9 ord] t ! lettuce may n hurt y take 7) x or aft] x7 ! foll[+ prep>ation #a #b ,,ounces ,,( ,,g+]1 #a ,,ounce ,,( ,,gre5 ,,rue1 #a ,,ounce ,,( ,,meaty ,,dates1 #ab ,,scruples ,,( ,,gr\nd ,,pepp]1 #a ,,ounce ,,( ,,good ,,honey1 ,,& #h ,,ounces ,,( ,,ei!r ,,?iopian ,,or ,,syrian ,,cum94 ,,make ,,an ,,infusion ,,( ,,?is ,,9 ,,v9eg>1 ,,! ,,cum9 ,,cru%$1 ,,& ,,/ra94 ,,( ,,?is ,,liquor ,,use ,a ,,small ,,spoonful ,,mix ,,x ,,) ,,/ock ,,& ,a ,,little ,,v9eg>3 ,,y ,,may ,,take ,a ,,small ,,spoonful ,,aft] ,,! ,,meal #b4 #a ,tac4 & ,tor4 ,ne lactuc ldant take x cum z+ib]is uncijs duabus1 etc4 ,hum41 ,li/41 ,g4-,v4 cum9i unc4 ,,ii4 ,!y & ,s*4 read ! cum ( ,tac4 & ,tor4 = cum9i1 ov]look+ ! fact t ! recipe lat] calls = ,ae?opian or ,syrian cum9 z well4 ,?is %ifts ! weights ( ! v>i\s +r$i5ts f ! "o to ! o!r1 completely upsett+ ! s5se ( ! =mula4 #b ,goll4 ignores ?is passage completely4 ,v4 ,?is is ano!r ( ! m$ical =mul t h suff]$ mu* by exp]im5tation & int]pretation ?r\gh ! ages4 ,x seems to be an aromatic v9eg> = a salad dress+1 &1 z su*1 a v int]e/+ article1 rem9d+ ( our pres5t t>ragon1 etc41 v9eg>s4 ,to be us$ judici\sly 9 salads4 ,aga91 z might be expect$1 ! m$ic9al "* ( ! =mula inspires ! m$ieval doctors to pr(\nd m$itation & lively debate4 ,cf4 ,rx ,nos4 #cd & #ajh4 ,,xix #aab ,,c>doons ,,c>dui ,,c>doons are eat5 ) a dress+ ( ,,br9y ,,bro?1 ,,oil1 ,,& ,,*opp$ h>d ,,eggs4 ,v4 ,precisely z we d today3 ,fr5* dress+ & h>d boil$ eggs4 ,we d n =get pepp]1 ( c\rse4 ,p]haps ! anci5t br9y bro? conta9$ en\gh ( ?is & ( o!r +r$i5ts1 su* z f9e condim5ts & spices to make ! dress+ p]fect4 #aac ,,ano!r ,dress+ = ,,c>doons ,,alit] ,,c>duos ,,rue1 ,,m9t1 ,,cori&]1 ,,f5nel--,,all ,,gre5--,,f9ely ,,cru%$2 ,,add ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,& #a ,,br9e ,,& ,,oil #b4 #a ,tac4 & ,tor4 vel42 ,li/41 ,s*41 ,g4-,v4 mel--honey--:i* w\ld spoil ?is f9e v9aigrette or cold f9es h]bes dress+4 ,h[ev]1 ev5 n[adays1 sug> is q frequ5tly add$ to salad dress+s4 #b ,gollm] claims t ?is dress+ is s]v$ ) cook$ c>doons1 ! recipe = :i* foll[s bel[4 ,?is is want+ 9 ,tor4 #aad ,,boil$ ,,c>doons ,,alit] ,,c>duos ,,elixos ,are s]v$ ) ,,pepp]1 ,,cum91 ,,bro? ,,& ,,oil4 ,,xx #aae 7,,c[-7 ,,p>snips 8 ,,spondyli ,,vel ,,fonduli #a ,,c[-,,p>snips ,,are ,,fri$ & eat5 ,,) ,a ,,simple ,,w9e ,,sauce4 #a ,tac4 ,spondili uel fonduli & ,sphon 4442 ,tor4 z above2 ,hum4 ,spongioli uel funguli2 ,li/41 id42 ,s*4 ,sfondili uel funguli2 ,g4-,v4 ,sphondyli uel funduli4 ,cf4 note to ,nos4 #df1 #aba1 #abb4 #aaf ,,ano!r ,,way ,,alit] ,,boil ,,! ,,p>snips ,,9 ,,salt ,,wat] & season !m ,,) ,,pure ,,oil #a1 ,,*opp$ ,,gre5 ,,cori&] ,,& ,,:ole ,,pepp]4 #a ,tac4 ,oleo m]o2 ,o!r editors3 ,oleo1 m]o4 ,v4 ,! comma is misplac$4 #aag ,,ano!r ,,way ,,alit] ,,prep>e ,,! ,,boil$ ,,p>snips ,,) ,,! ,,foll[+ ,,sauce3 ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,rue1 ,,honey1 ,,gr\nd ,,pepp]1 ,,mix$ ,,) ,,rais9 ,,w9e1 ,,/ock ,,& ,a ,,little ,,oil2 ,,b9d ,,?is ,,) ,,r\x br+ to a boil+ po9t1 imm]se p>snips ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve4 #aah ,,ano!r ,,way ,pure ( ,p>snips #a ,,alit] ,,ma% ,,! ,,p>snips1 add ,,cum91 ,,rue1 ,,/ock1 ,a ,,little ,,cond5s$ ,,w9e1 ,,oil1 ,,gre5 ,,cori&] & ,,leeks ,,& ,,s]ve2 ,,goes ,,well ,,) ,,salt ,,pork #b4 #a ,aga9 faulty punctuation obscures ! text4 ,c>efully comp>e ! foll[+3 ,tac4 & ,tor4 ,spondylos t]es1 cum9um1 etc4 ,hum41 ,li/4 & ,g4-,v4 ,s4 t]es cum9um1 i4e4 cru% ! cum94 ,s*4 ,s4 tores--dry1 p>*6 #b ,inf]es pro salso--s]ve ) salt pork or bacon1 or1 in/ead (--,salsum--salt pork4 ,dann4 ,well season$ ) salt6 ,s*4 inf>es pro salsa4 ,= fur!r confirmation ( salsum cf4 ,rx ,nos4 #adh-aeb4 #aai ,,ano!r ,,way ,,alit] ,,boil ,,! ,,p>snips suffici5tly1 if ,,h>d #a !n ,,put ,,!m ,,9 ,a ,,sauce ,,pan ,,& ,,/ew ,,) ,,oil1 ,,/ock1 ,,pepp]1 ,,rais9 ,,w9e1 ,,/ra9 #b ,,& ,,b9d ,,) ,,r\x4 #a ,tor4 prduratos2 ,li/4 prdurabis4 ,h[ c !y be h>d5$8 ,x may p]haps /& = p>boil4 ,we agree ) ,tor4 t ! h>d ones 7prduratos7 mu/ be cook$ s(t4 #b ,tor4 & ,tac4 ,colabis--/ra92 ,li/4 & ,g4-,v4 ,colorabis--color4 ,no necessity = color+ ! gravy1 b /ra9+ aft] ! b9d+ ) r\x is important :i* proves ,tor4 correct aga94 ,cf4 note #a to ,rx ,no4 #gc & note #b to ,rx ,no4 #ee4 #abj ,,ano!r ,,way ,,alit] #a ,,f9i% m>9ate ,,! ,,p>snips ,,9 ,,oil ,,& ,,bro?1 ,,or ,,fry ,,!m ,,9 ,,oil1 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,salt ,,& ,,pepp]1 ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,ex ,g4-,v4 want+ 9 ,tor4 & ,li/4 ,f\nd 9 ,s*4 also4 ,v4 ,proc$ure q 9 accordance ) mod]n practice4 ,we envelope ! p4 9 fl\r or fry+ batt]4 #aba ,,ano!r ,,way ,,alit] #a ,,bruise ,,! ,,boil$ ,,p>snips scallops1 muscul> "p ( %ellfi% ,,elim9ate ,,! ,,h>d ,,/r+s2 ,,add ,,boil$ ,,spelt ,,& ,,*opp$ ,,h>d ,,eggs1 ,,/ock ,,& ,,pepp]4 ,,make ,,croquettes ,,or ,,sausage ,,f ,,?is1 ,,add+ ,,pignolia ,,nut ,,& ,,pepp]1 ,,wrap ,,9 ,,caul or fill 9 cas+s ,,fry ,,& ,,s]ve ,,!m ,,z ,,an ,,entr,e ,,di% ,,9 ,a ,,w9e ,,sauce4 #a ,v4 ,?is =mula is virtually a repetition ( ,rx ,no4 #df1 all ! m bewild]+ because ( ! div]g5ce ( ! t]m 7,cf4 ,rx ,no4 #aae71 :i* /&s = scallops or ! muscul> "p ( any bivalve1 at lea/ 9 ! above =mula4 ,! ,grco-,lat9 ^w = c[-p>snip is spondylium1 sphondylium1 spondylion4 ,x is almo/ c]ta9 t ! prec$+ p>snips =mul are 9 ! "r place "h4 ,!y are 9 direct l9e ) ! o!r vegetables "h treat$--! %ellfi%--spondylus--w\ld be out ( place 9 ?is *apt]1 ,book ,,iii1 ,! ,g>d5]4 ,all ! recipes1 ) ! exception ( ! above1 fit a vegetable l p>snips4 ,ev5 ,li/]'s & ,humelb]g's int]pretation ( ! t]m1 :o read spongioli--mu%rooms--c\ld be que/ion$ "u ?is head+1 ,book ,,iii4 ,x is b>ely possible t ?is entire s]ies ( =mul1 ,spondyli uel fonduli 7,rx ,nos4 #aae-aba7 does belong to ,book ,,ii among ! scallop hysitia1 ?\gh we are little incl9$ to accept ?is !ory4 ,cf4 ,rx ,no4 #abb :i* appe>s to be a confirmation ( ! view express$ above4 ,,xxi #abb ,,c>rots ,,& ,,p>snips ,,c>ot ,,et ,,pa/9ac ,,c>rots ,,or ,,p>snips ,,are ,,fri$ & s]v$ ,,) ,a ,,w9e ,,sauce4 ,v4 ,exactly l ,rx ,no4 #aae1 :i* may be a confirmation t spondyli /&s = c[-p>snips4 #abc ,,ano!r ,,way ,,alit] ,,! ,,c>rots are cook$ ,,salt$ & s]v$ ,,) ,,pure ,,oil ,,& ,,v9eg>4 ,v4 ,z a salad4 ,italian ,salad consi/s ( a v>iety ( su* cook$ vegetables1 nicely dress$ ) oil & v9eg>1 or ) mayonnaise4 ,cf4 ,rx ,no4 #ajb4 #abd ,,ano!r ,,way ,,alit] ,,! ,,c>rots are ,,boil$ & ,,slic$1 ,,/ew$ ,,) ,,cum9 ,,& ,a ,,little ,,oil ,,& ,,are ,,s]v$4 ,,at ,,! ,,same ,,"t #a "h is y\r opportunity ,,make ,a ,,cum9 ,,sauce f ! c>rot juice ,,= ,,^? ,,:o ,,h ,,! ,,colic #b4 #a ,ex ,tor4 want+ else:]e4 #b ,tac4 coliorum2 ,tor4 cum9atum colicorum2 ,li/4 c4 coloratum--color$2 ,g4-,v4 c4 colorium4 ,,end ,,( ,,book ,,iii ,,explicit ,,apicii ,,cepurica ,,de ,,ol]ibus ,,lib] ,,t]tius ,tac4 ,illu/ration3 ,,!rmospodium ,,( ,,pla9 ,,design ,wat] & food heat] = ev]yday purposes4 ,*>coal fuel4 ,foods 7 kept on top 9 pans1 di%es or pots1 & 7 ?us c>ri$ f ! kit*5 into ! d9+ room4 ,!y 7 also us$ = food s]vice 9 hotel rooms1 suppli$ f adjac5t tav]n kit*5s1 z "s hotels _h no food prep>ation facilities4 ,?is h&y app>atus 0 design$ = g5]al utility1 z x also s]v$ z a portable /ove on *illy days 9 liv+ rooms t 7 n heat$ f ! c5tral heat+ plant f\nd 9 l>g] h\ses4 ,ntl4 ,mus4 ,naples1 #gchhb2 ,field ,m4 #bdagi4 ,,apicius ,book ,,iv ,illu/ration3 ,,roman ,,w9e ,,press ,recon/ruction 9 ,naples1 9 ! new section ( ! ,national ,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,di% ,,= ,,! ,,s]vice ,,( ,,eggs ,hilde%eim ,treasure ,,book ,,iv4 ,,miscellanea ,lib4 ,,iv4 ,p&ect] #a ,,*ap4 ,i4 ,,boil$ ,,d9n]s4 ,,*ap4 ,,ii4 ,,di%es ,,( ,,fi%1 ,,vegetables1 ,,fruits1 ,,& ,,s ,,=?4 ,,*ap4 ,,iii4 ,,f9ely ,,m9c$ ,,di%es1 ,,or ,,isicia4 ,,*ap4 ,,iv4 ,,porridge1 ,,gruel4 ,,*ap4 ,v4 ,,appetiz+ ,,di%es4 ,i #abe ,,boil$ ,,d9n] ,,salacattabia #b ,,pepp]1 ,,fre% ,,m9t1 ,,cel]y1 ,,dry ,,p5nyroyal1 ,,*eese #c1 ,,pignolia ,,nuts1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro?1 ,,yolks ,,( ,,egg1 ,,fre% ,,wat]1 ,,soak$ ,,bread ,,& ,,! ,,liquid ,,press$ ,,out1 ,,c[',s ,,*eese ,,& ,,cucumb]s ,,are ,,arrang$ ,,9 ,a ,,di%1 ,,alt]nately1 ,,) ,,! ,,nuts2 also add ,,f9ely ,,*opp$ ,,cap]s #d1 ,,*ick5 ,,liv]s #e2 ,,cov] ,,completely ,,) a lukew>m1 congeal+ ,,bro?1 ,,place ,,on ,,ice & :5 congeal$ unm\ld & ,,s]ve ,,up #f4 #a ,read3 ,p&ectes--embrac+ ! :ole sci5ce4 #b ,read3 ,salacaccabia--f salsa & caccabus--salt meat boil$ 9 ! pot4 ,s*4 ,sala cottabia2 ,g4-,v4 cattabia4 #c ,s*4 casiam in/ead ( caseum4 #d ,s*4 ,copadiis porc9is--small bits ( pork2 ,li/4 cepas aridas puto--%allots1 ,i believe2 ,lan4 capp>is2 ,vat41 ,g4-,v4 id4 #e ,dann4 ,*ick5 meat4 #f ,?is di% if pork 7 add$ 7cf4 ,s*4 9 note #d above7 w\ld resemble our mod]n head*eese2 ! pres5ce ( *eese 9 ?is =mula & 9 our ^w head*eese is p]haps n accid5tal2 ! *eese has be5 elim9at$ 9 ! c\rse ( "t f di%es ( ?is sort :ile ! "n has rema9$ ) u4 ,*eese also appe>s 9 ! ,g]man equival5t = cu/>d--,ei]kse4 #abf ,,apician ,,jelly ,,salacattabia ,,apiciana ,,put ,,9 ,,! ,,mort> ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,dry ,,p5nyroyal1 ,,dry ,,m9t1 ,,g+]1 ,,fre% ,,cori&]1 ,,se$less ,,rais9s1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,oil ,,& ,,w9e2 ,,cru% ,,x ,,toge!r 9 ord] to make a dress+ ( x4 ,n[ ,,place #c ,,pieces ,,( ,,pic5tian ,,bread ,,9 ,a ,,m\ld1 ,,int]l9$ ,,) ,,pieces ,,( cook$ ,,*ick51 cook$ ,,sweetbreads ,,( ,,calf ,,or ,,lamb1 ,,*eese #a1 ,,pignolia ,,nuts1 ,,cucumb]s pickles ,,f9ely ,,*opp$ ,,dry ,,onions %allots ,,cov]+ ,,! ,,:ole ,,) jellifi$ ,,bro?4 ,,bury ,,! ,,m\ld ,,9 ,,sn[ ,,up ,,to ,,! ,,rim2 unm\ld ,,spr9kle ) ! above dress+ ,,& ,,s]ve #b4 #a ,li/4 caseum ,ve/9um--a c]ta9 *eese f ! ,adriatic coa/4 #b ,! nature ( ! fir/ passage ( ?is =mula indicates a dress+ = a cold di%4 ,! di% 0 probably unm\ld$ :5 firm1 & ! jelly cov]$ ) ?is dress+1 ?\gh ! orig9al does n /ate ?is proc$ure4 ,9 t case x w\ld resemble a highly complicat$ *ick5 salad1 su* z we make today--mayonnaise de volaille en aspic1 = in/ance4 ,we recall ! arti/ic molds = pudd+s & o!r di%es :i* ! anci5ts _h :i* 7 nicely suit$ = di%es su* z ! above4 ,! ,pic5tian bread--made ( spelt--0 a celebrat$ product ( ! bak]ies ( ,pic5tia1 a t[n ( l[] ,italy1 ne> ! ,tuscan sea1 accord+ to ,pl9y4 ,cf4 ,rx ,no4 #ada4 #abg ,,o!r ,,salacaccabia ,,alit] ,,holl[ ,,out ,,an ,,alex&r9e ,,loaf ,,( ,,bread1 ,,soak ,,! ,,crumbs ,,) ,,posca a mixture ( wat]1 w9e1 v9eg> or lemon juice ,,& ,,make ,a ,,pa/e ,,( ,,x4 ,,put ,,9 ,,! ,,mort> ,,pepp]1 ,,honey #a ,,m9t1 ,,g>lic1 ,,fre% ,,cori&]1 ,,salt$ ,,c[',s ,,*eese1 ,,wat] ,,& ,,oil4 ,,w9e #b ,,p\r$ ,,ov] ,,be=e ,,s]v+ #c4 #a ,want+ 9 ,tor4 #b ,g4-,v4 insup] nivem--*ill$ on sn[ 7l ! prec$+ =mula74 ,tac4 insup] v9um2 ,s*4 id4 #c ,a panada z is f\nd 9 e old cook]y book4 ,today x rema9s z a dress+ = roa/ f[l1 etc4 ,quot+ f ,a ,collection ( ,receipts 9 ,cook]y1 ,physick & ,surg]y1 ,london1 #agbd3 ,panada = a ,sick or ,weak ,/oma*4 ,put ! crumbs ( a ,p5ny ,:ite-,loaf grat$ into a ,qu>t ( cold ,wat]1 set bo? on ! ,fire toge!r ) a blade ( ,mace3 ,:5 'tis boil'd smoo?1 take x (f ! fire & put 9 a bit ( ,lemon-peel1 ! juice ( a ,lemon1 a glass ( ,sack ,spani% ,w9e & ,sug> to y\r ,ta/e4 ,?is is v ,n\ri%+ & nev] (f5ds ! ,/oma*4 ,"s season ) butt] & ,sug>1 add+ ,currants :i* on "s occasions are prop]2 b ! fir/ is ! mo/ grateful & innoc5t4 ,mrs4 ,glasse1 a qu>t] c5tury lat]1 9 h] fam\s book ,! ,art ( ,cook]y ,made ,pla9 & ,easy1 ,london1 #agdg1 #a/ ed4 omits ! w9e1 b ,mrs4 ,mason1 at ab\t ! same "t1 insi/s on hav+ x ) panada4 ,! imag9>y or real relation betwe5 ! sci5ces ( cook]y & m$ic9e is illu/rat$ "h4 ,,ii ,,di%es ,,( ,,fi%1 ,,vegetables1 ,,fruits ,,& ,,s ,,=? ,,pat9 ,,piscium1 ,,hol]um ,,pomorum #abh ,,ev]yday ,,di% ,,pat9a ,,quotidiana #a ,,make ,a ,,pa/e ,,( ,,/ew$ ,,bra9s calf's1 pig's1 etc4 ,,season ,,) ,,pepp]1 ,,cum91 ,,las]1 ,,bro?1 ,,?ick5$ ,,w9e1 ,,milk ,,& ,,eggs #b ,,poa* ,,x ,,ov] ,a ,,weak ,,fire ,,or ,,9 ,a ,,hot ,,wat] ,,ba?4 #a ,tac4 quottidiana2 ,li/4 cottidiana4 #b ,li/4 ovis--) eggs1 :i* is correct4 ,tor4 holus2 ,lan4 olus--h]bs1 cabbage4 ,cf4 ,rx ,no4 #adb4 #abi ,,ano!r ,,di%1 ,,:i* ,,c ,,be ,,turn$ ,,ov] ,a ,nut ,cu/>d ,,alit] ,,pat9a ,,v]satilis ,,! ,,di%1 ,,call$ ,,turn-,,ov]1 ,,is ,,?us ,,made #a ,,cru% ,,v ,,f9e ,,walnuts ,,& ,,hazelnuts #b ,,toa/ ,,!m ,,& ,,cru% ,,) ,,honey1 ,,mix ,,9 ,,pepp]1 ,,bro?1 ,,milk ,,& ,,eggs ,,& ,a ,,little ,,oil #c4 #a ,tor4 #b ,li/4 torres eas--toa/ !m 7want+ 9 ,tor47 :i* is ! ?+ to d4 ,cf4 ,no4 #adc1 practically a repetition ( ?is4 ,cf4 #cja4 #c ,?is laconic =mula indicates a cu/>d poa*$1 l 9 ! prec$+1 9 a m\ld1 :i*1 :5 cool$ (f1 is unm\ld$ 9 ! usual way4 ,?is pat9a v]satilis is 9 fact ! mod]n crme r5v]se1 ) nuts4 ,x is *>act]i/ic ( ,apicius = incomplet5ess & want ( precise directions1 )\t :i* ! exp]im5t 9 ! h&s ( an inexp]i5c$ op]ator w\ld result 9 failure4 #acj ,,ano!r ,,alit] ,,pat9a ,,ano!r ,,di% ,,is ,,made ,,( ,,! #a ,,/runks ,,( ,,lettuce ,,cru%$ ,,) ,,pepp]1 ,,bro?1 ,,?ick5$ ,,w9e1 add ,,wat] ,,& ,,oil1 ,,& ,,cook ,,?is2 ,,b9d ,,) ,,eggs1 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve #b4 #a ,tor4 #b ,v mu* l a mod]n s\p1 pure ( lettuce4 #aca ,,vegetable ,,& ,,bra9 ,,pudd+ ,,pat9a ,,frisilis #a ,,take ,,vegetables1 ,,clean ,,& ,,wa%1 ,,%r$ #b ,,& ,,cook ,,!m #c ,,cool ,,!m ,,(f ,,& ,,dra9 ,,!m4 ,,take #d calf's ,,bra9s1 ,,remove ! sk9 & ,,/r+s ,,& ,,cook ,,!m #d ,,9 ,,! ,,mort> ,,put #f ,,scruples ,,( ,,pepp]1 ,,moi/5 ,,) ,,bro? ,,& ,,cru% ,,f9e2 ,,!n ,,add ,,! ,,bra9s1 ,,rub ,,aga9 ,,& ,,mean:ile ,,add ,,! ,,vegetables1 ,,rubb+ ,,all ,,! ,,:ile1 ,,& ,,make ,a ,,f9e ,,pa/e ,,( ,,x4 ,,!reupon ,,break ,,& ,,add #h ,,eggs4 ,,n[ ,,add ,a ,,glassful #e ,,( ,,bro?1 ,a ,,glassful ,,( ,,w9e1 ,a ,,glassful ,,( ,,rais9 ,,w9e1 ,,ta/e ,,?is ,,prep>ation4 ,,oil ,,! ,,bak+ ,,di% ,,?or\ghly put ! mixture 9 ! di% ,,& ,,place ,,x ,,9 ,,! ,,hot ,,plate1 7,,t ,,is ,,above ,,! ,,hot ,,a%es7 #f ,,& ,,:5 ,,x ,,is ,,done unm\ld x ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve #g4 #a ,li/4 frictilis2 ,vat4 ,ms4 fusilis2 ,g4-,v4 id42 ,lan4 frisilis4 ,pat9a frisilis rema9s unexpla9$4 ,none ( ! v>i\s read+s c be satisfactorily r5d]$4 ,if ! vegetables _h rema9$ :ole ! di% might be comp>$ to a *>treuse1 ^? delightful creations by ! ,c>?usian monks :o compell$ by ! /ricte/ rules ( veget>ianism evolv$ a numb] ( f9e vegetable di%es4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! poa*$ mixture ( eggs & bra9s is ak9 to our f>ces & qu5elles2 b 9 mod]n cook]y we h no?+ j l ?is pat9a frisilis4 #b ,want+ 9 ,li/4 #c & #d ,want+ 9 ,tor4 #e ,cya?um4 #f ,s5t5ce 9 77 ex ,tor4 #g ,?is & "s ( ! foll[+ recipes are rem>kable = _! precis5ess & complet5ess4 #acb ,,ano!r ,,cold ,,asp>agus & ,figpeck] ,,di% ,,alit] ,,pat9a ,,de ,,asp>agis ,,frigida ,,cold ,,asp>agus ,,pie ,,is ,,made ,,9 ,,?is ,,mann] #a ,,take ,,well ,,clean$ cook$ ,,asp>agus1 ,,cru% ,,x ,,9 ,,! ,,mort>1 ,,dilute ,,) ,,wat] ,,& ,,pres5tly ,,/ra9 ,,x ,,?r\gh ,,! ,,col&]4 ,,n[ ,,trim1 ,,prep>e i4e4 cook or roa/ ,,figpeck]s #b & hold !m 9 read9ess4 #c #c ,,scruples ,,( ,,pepp] ,,are ,,cru%$ ,,9 ,,! ,,mort>1 ,,add ,,bro?1 ,a ,,glass ,,( ,,w9e1 ,,put ,,?is ,,9 ,a ,,saucepan ,,) #c ,,ounces ,,( ,,oil1 ,,heat ,,?or\ghly4 ,,mean:ile ,,oil ,,y\r ,,pie ,,m\ld1 ,,& ,,) #f ,,eggs1 ,,flavor$ ,,) ,,oe,,nog>um1 ,,& ,,! ,,asp>agus ,,prep>ation ,,z ,,describ$ ,,above2 ,,?ick5 ,,! ,,mixture ,,on ,,! ,,hot ,,a%es4 ,,!reupon ,,arrange ,,! ,,figpeck]s ,,9 ,,! ,,m\ld1 ,,cov] ,,!m ,,) ,,?is ,,pur,e1 ,,bake ,,! ,,di%4 ,:5 cold1 unm\ld x ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,tor4 #b ,lan4 & ,tac4 fic$ulas curtas tres2 ,tor4 curtas f4--?ree figpeck]s cut f9e4 ,g4-,v4 ,f4 curatas4 ,t]es 9 444 7etc47--,prep>$ ,f4 #c ,li/4 six2 ,g4-,v4 id4 #acc ,,ano!r ,,asp>agus ,,cu/>d ,,alia ,,pat9a ,,de ,,asp>agis ,,asp>agus ,,pie ,,is ,,made ,,l ,,?is #a ,,put ,,9 ,,! ,,mort> ,,asp>agus ,,tips #b ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,gre5 ,,cori&]1 ,,savory ,,& ,,onions2 ,,cru%1 ,,dilute ,,) ,,w9e1 ,,bro? ,,& ,,oil4 ,,put ,,?is ,,9 ,a ,,well-,,greas$ ,,pan1 ,,&1 ,,if ,,y ,,l1 ,,add ,,:ile ,,on ,,! ,,fire ,,"s ,,beat5 ,,eggs ,,to ,,x ,,to ,,?ick5 ,,x1 ,,cook )\t boil+ ! eggs ,,& ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,v ,,f9e ,,pepp]4 #a ,tor4 #b ,ref]5ce to w9e want+ 9 ,tor4 ,we add t ! asp>agus %\ld be cook$ be=e cru%+4 #acd ,a ,,di% ,,( ,,field ,,vegetables ,,pat9a ,,ex ,,ru/icis #a ,,by ,,foll[+ ,,! ,,above ,,in/ructions ,,y ,,may ,,make #b ,a ,,pie ,,( ,,field ,,vegetables1 ,,or ,,( ,,?yme #c ,,or ,,( ,,gre5 ,,pepp]s #d ,,or ,,( ,,cucumb]s ,,or ,,( ,,small ,,t5d] ,,spr\ts #e ,,same ,,z ,,above1 ,,or1 ,,if ,,y ,,l1 ,,make ,,"o ,,und]laid ,,) ,,boneless ,,pieces ,,( ,,fi% ,,or ,,( ,,*ick5 comb9$ ) any ( ! above vegetables #f4 #a ,tor4 ,pat9a ex ol]ibus agre/ibus4 #b ,tor4 want+ 9 o!r texts4 #c ,s*41 ,g4-,v4 tamnis--wild w9e2 ,li/4 cymis cum9is2 ,lan41 ,tac4 t9is2 ,vat4 ,ms4 tannis4 ,?yme is h>dly likely to be ! *ief +r$i5t ( su* a di%2 ! *ances are x 0 us$ = flavor+ & t ! above enum]at$ vegetables 7 comb9$ 9 "o di%4 #d ,li/41 ,g4-,v41 ,goll4--mu/>d2 ,dann4 gre5 mu/>d4 ,tor4 sive pip]e viridi--gre5 pepp]s1 :i* we accept z correct1 ga/ronomically at lea/4 #e ,goll41 ,dann4 cabbage1 ! orig9als h coliculis--small t5d] spr\ts on ! ord] ( ,brussels spr\ts or broccoli1 all belong+ to ! cabbage family4 #f ,pulpa--boneless pieces ( meat1 also fruit pure2 pulpam5tum--da9ty bits ( meat4 #ace ,,eld]b]ry ,,cu/>d ,,or ,,pie ,,pat9a ,,de ,,sambuco #a ,a ,,di% ,,( ,,eld]b]ries1 ,,ei!r ,,hot ,,or ,,cold1 ,,is ,,made ,,9 ,,?is ,,mann] #b ,,take ,,eld]b]ries #c ,,wa% ,,!m2 ,,cook ,,9 ,,wat]1 ,,skim ,,& ,,/ra94 ,,prep>e ,a ,,di% ,,9 ,,:i* ,,to ,,cook ,,! ,,cu/>d #d ,,cru% #f ,,scruples ,,( ,,pepp] ,,) ,a ,,little ,,bro?2 ,,add ,,?is ,,to ,,! ,,eld]b]ry ,,pulp ,,) ,,ano!r ,,glass ,,( ,,bro?1 ,a ,,glass ,,( ,,w9e1 ,a ,,glass ,,( ,,rais9 ,,w9e ,,& ,,z ,,mu* ,,z #d ,,ounces ,,( ,,oil4 ,,put ,,! ,,di% ,,9 ,,! ,,hot ,,ba? ,,& ,,/ir ,,! ,,cont5ts4 ,,z ,,soon ,,z ,,x ,,is ,,gett+ ,,w>m1 ,,quickly ,,break #f ,,eggs ,,& ,,:ipp+ ,,!m1 ,,incorporate ,,!m1 ,,9 ,,ord] ,,to ,,?ick5 ,,! ,,fluid4 ,,:5 ,,?ick ,,en\gh ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve ,,up4 #a ,g4-,v4 ,sabuco4 #b ,tor4 want+ 9 o!r texts4 #c ,hum4 sem5 de sambuco--,e4 se$4 #d ,li/4 ,place ! b]ries 9 a di%2 to _! juice add pepp]1 7etc474 #acf ,,rose ,,pie1 ,,rose ,,cu/>d ,,or ,,pudd+ ,,pat9a ,,de ,,rosis ,,take ,,roses ,,fre% ,,f ,,! ,,fl[] ,,b$1 ,,/rip ,,(f ,,! ,,leaves1 ,,remove ,,! ,,:ite f ! petals & ,,put ,,!m ,,9 ,,! ,,mort>2 ,,p\r ,,ov] ,,"s ,,bro? & ,,rub ,,f9e4 ,,add ,a ,,glass ,,( ,,bro? ,,& ,,/ra9 ,,! ,,juice ,,?r\gh ,,! ,,col&]4 ,?is done ,,take #d cook$ calf's ,,bra9s1 ,,sk9 ,,!m ,,& ,,remove ,,! ,,n]ves2 ,,cru% #h ,,scruples ,,( ,,pepp] ,,moi/5$ ,,) ,,! ,,juice ,,& ,,rub ) ! bra9s2 ,,!reupon ,,break #h ,,eggs1 ,,add #a #a ,,glass ,,( ,,w9e1 #a ,,glass ,,( ,,rais9 ,,w9e ,,& ,a ,,little ,,oil4 ,,mean:ile ,,grease ,a ,,pan1 ,,place ,,x ,,on ,,! ,,hot ,,a%es or 9 ! hot ba? ,,9 ,,:i* ,,p\r ,,! ,,above ,,describ$ ,,mat]ial2 ,,:5 ,,! ,,mixture ,,is ,,cook$ ,,9 ,,! ,,ba9 ,,m>is #b ,,spr9kle ,,x ,,) ,,pulv]iz$ ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve #c4 #a ,li/41 ,g4-,v4 #a-a_/b glass4 #b ,hot wat] ba?4 #c ,tor4 cont9ues ,rx ,no4 #ace )\t int]ruption or caption1 & describes ! above recipe4 ,he reads3 ,de ?oris accipies rosas1 b ,li/4 insi/s t de ?oris be read de rosis2 ,lan41 ,tac4 de toris2 ,v4 de ?oris may be read fre% f ! fl[] b$4 ,cf4 ,rx ,nos4 #afg & #aga 9 :i* case ! rose may /& = rosy apple1 or ,roman ,beauty apple4 ,rose apple also is a small pim5to1 size ( a plum4 #acg ,,pumpk9 ,,pie ,,pat9a ,,de ,,cucurbitis #a ,,& ,,pumpk9 ,,pie ,,is ,,made ,,?us #b ,,/ew$ ,,& ,,ma%$ ,,pumpk9 ,,is ,,plac$ ,,9 ,,! ,,pan or pie di% ,,season$ ,,) ,a ,,little ,,cum9 ,,ess5ce4 ,,add ,a ,,little ,,oil2 ,,heat bake ,,& ,,s]ve #c4 #a ,dann4 ,cucumb] ,di%4 #b ,tor4 ,want+ 9 o!r texts4 #c ,mod]n ,engli% recipes = /ew$ pumpk9 resemble ?is ,apician precept1 b ,am]ica has made a really palatable di% f pumpk9 by ! addition ( eggs1 c9namon1 nutmeg1 g+]--spices :i* ! insipid pumpk9 ne$s4 ,! anci5t orig9al may h omitt$ ! eggs because ,apicius probably expect$ 8 =mula to be c>ri$ out 9 accordance ) ! prec$+ =mul4 ,p]haps ?is is prov5 by ! fact t ,tor4 cont9ues ! ,rose ,pie recipe ) et cucurbita pat9a sic fiet4 #ach ,,sprats ,,or ,,smelts ,,au ,,v9 ,,blanc ,,pat9a ,,de ,,apua #a ,,clean ,,! ,,smelts or o!r small fi%1 filets ( sole1 etc4 ( :ite meat ,,m>9ate i4e4 impregnate ) ,,9 ,,oil1 ,,place ,,9 ,a ,,%all[ ,,pan1 ,,add ,,oil1 ,,bro? #b ,,& ,,w9e4 ,,bun* #c fre% ,,rue ,,& ,,m>joram ,,& ,,cook ,,) ,,! ,,fi%4 ,,:5 ,,done ,,remove ,,! ,,h]bs1 ,,season ,,! ,,fi% ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve #d4 #a ,ex ,li/4 & ,g4-,v4 want+ 9 ,tor4 #b ,liquam51 :i* 9 ?is case corresponds to c\rt b\illon1 a bro? prep>$ f ! trimm+s ( ! fi%1 h]bs1 & w9e1 well-season$ & r$uc$4 #c ,our v own b\quet g>ni1 a bun* ( v>i\s aromatic h]bs1 ins]t$ dur+ coction & retir$ be=e s]v+4 #d ,excell5t =mula = fi% 9 :ite w9e1 resembl+ our ways ( mak+ ?is f9e di%4 ,?is aga9 illu/rates ! laconic /yle ( ! anci5t au?or4 ,he omitt$ to say t ! fi%1 :5 cook$1 0 plac$ on ! s]vice platt] & t ! juices rema9+ 9 ! sauce pan 7 ti$ ) "o or two egg yolks1 dilut$ ) cream1 or w9e1 or c\rt b\illon1 /ra9$ & p\r$ ov] ! fi% at ! mom5t ( s]v+4 ,?is is p]haps ! be/ me?od ( prep>+ fi% ) :ite meat ( a f9e texture4 ,p9k or d>k] fi% d n l5d !mselves to ?is me?od ( prep>ation4 #aci ,,smelt ,,pie1 ,,or1 ,,sprat ,,cu/>d ,,pat9a ,,de ,,abua ,,sive ,,apua #a ,,boneless ,,pieces ,,( ,,an*ovies ,,or o!r small ,,fi%1 ,,ei!r ,,roa/ fri$ ,,boil$1 ,,*op ,,v ,,f9e4 ,,fill ,a ,,cass]ole ,,g5]\sly ,,) ,,! ,,same season ) ,,cru%$ ,,pepp] ,,& ,a ,,little ,,rue1 ,,add ,,suffici5t ,,bro? ,,& ,,"s ,,oil1 ,,& ,,mix ,,91 ,,also ,,add ,,en\gh ,,raw ,,eggs ,,s ,,t ,,! ,,:ole ,,=ms ,,"o ,,solid ,,mass4 ,,n[ ,,c>efully ,,add ,,"s ,,sea-,,nettles ,,b ,,take ,,pa9 ,,t ,,!y ,,are ,,n ,,mix$ ,,) ,,! ,,eggs4 ,,n[ ,,put ,,! ,,di% ,,into ,,! ,,/eam ,,s ,,t ,,x ,,may ,,congeal b avoid boil+ #b4 ,,:5 ,,done ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,gr\nd ,,pepp] ,,& ,,c>ry ,,into ,,! ,,d9+ ,,room4 ,,nobody ,,w ,,be ,,able ,,to ,,tell ,,:at ,,he ,,is ,,enjoy+ #c4 #a ,tac41 ,tor4 sic4 ,li/41 ,g4-,v4 p4 de apua s9e apua--a di% ( an*ovies 7or smelts7 )\t an*ovies4 ,tor4 =mula be>s ! title pat9a de apua1 & 8 article op5s ) ! foll[+ s5t5ce3 pat9 de abua sive apua sic facies4 ,he is !re=e q emphatic t ! di% is to be made ) ! abua or apua 7an an*ovy7 & n )\t apua1 z ,li/4 has x4 ,lan4 calls ! di%3 ,p4 de apabadiade1 n id5tifi$4 #b ,tor4 impones ad uaporem ut cum ouis me>e poss9t--w>n+1 get along ) ! eggs1 i4e4 bew>e ( boil+ !m = !y w curdle1 & ! exp]im5t is hopelessly lo/4 ,li/4 h[ev]1 reads me>e poss9t ?us3 bullire p4--boil 767 ,x is q pla9 t ,tor4 has ! correct =mula4 #c et ex esu nemo agnoscet quid m&ucet4 ,dann4 r5d]s ?is s5t5ce ?us3 ,nobody c value ?is di% unless he has p>tak5 ( x himself4 ,he is too l5i5t4 ,we w\ld r translate x lit]ally z we did above1 or say broadly1 ,& nobody w be any ! wis]4 ,li/4 dwells at l5g? ^u ?is s5t5ce2 8 erudite comm5t>y ^u ! c5a dubia1 ! d\btful meal1 w be f\nd "u ! head+ ( c5a 9 our vocabul>y4 ,li/4 pp4 #abf-g4 ,li/4 und\bt$ly made ! mi/ake ( read+ s9e = sive4 ,he !re=e omitt$ ! apua f 8 =mula4 ,! above boa/ful s5t5ce may h induc$ him to d s4 ,! above is a fi% =cemeat1 n[ seldom us$ z an integral di%1 b /ill popul> z a dress+ = fi% or z qu5elles4 ,! mod]n fi% =cemeat is usually made ( raw fi%1 cream & eggs1 ) ! necess>y season+4 ,! mat]ial is poa*$ or cook$ mu* 9 ! same mann] z prescrib$ by ! anci5t recipe4 #adj ,a ,,ri* ,,entr,e ,,( ,,fi%1 ,,p\ltry ,,& ,,sausage ,,9 ,,cream ,,pat9a ,,ex ,,lacte ,,soak pignolia ,,nuts1 ,,dry ,,!m1 ,,& ,,also ,,h ,,fre% ,,sea-,,ur*9s #a ,,ready4 ,,take ,a ,,deep ,,di% cass]ole ,,9 ,,:i* ,,arrange ,,! ,,foll[+ ,,?+s 9 lay]s3 ,,m$ium-,,siz$ ,,mall[s ,,& ,,beets1 ,,mature ,,leeks1 ,,cel]y1 ,,/ew$ ,,t5d] ,,gre5 ,,cabbage1 ,,& ,,o!r ,,boil$ ,,gre5 ,,vegetables #b1 ,a ,,disjo9t$ #c ,,*ick5 ,,/ew$ ,,9 ,,its ,,own ,,gravy1 ,,cook$ calf's or pig's ,,bra9s1 ,,lucanian ,,sausage1 ,,h>d ,,boil$ ,,eggs ,,cut ,,into ,,halves1 ,,big ,,t>5t9ian ,,sausage #d ,,slic$ ,,& ,,broil$ ,,9 ,,! ,,a%es1 ,,*ick5 ,,giblets ,,or ,,pieces ,,( ,,*ick5 ,,meat4 ,,bits ,,( ,,fri$ ,,fi%1 ,,sea ,,nettles1 ,,pieces ,,( /ew$ ,,oy/]s ,,& ,,fre% ,,*eese ,,are ,,alt]nately ,,put ,,toge!r2 ,,spr9kle ,,9 ,,betwe5 ,,! ,,nuts ,,& ,,:ole ,,pepp]1 ,,& ,,! ,,juice ,,z ,,is ,,cook$ ,,f ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,cel]y ,,se$ ,,& ,,silphium4 ,,?is ,,ess5ce1 ,,:5 ,,done1 ,,mix ,,) ,,milk ,,to ,,:i* ,,raw ,,eggs ,,h ,,be5 ,,add$ p\r ?is ov] ! pieces ( food 9 ! di% ,,s ,,t ,,! ,,:ole ,,is ,,?or\ghly ,,comb9$1 ,,/iff5 ,,x 9 ! hot wat] ba? ,,& ,,:5 ,,done g>ni% ) ,,fre% ,,mussels sea-ur*9s1 poa*$ & *opp$ f9e ,,spr9kle ,,pepp] ,,ov] ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,sea-ur*9s1 want+ 9 ,tor4 #b ,s5t5ce want+ 9 ,g4-,v4 #c ,pullum raptum1 9 mo/ texts2 ,g4-,v4 p4 c>ptum--pluck$4 ,( c\rse6 ,%\ld raptum be translat$ lit]ally8 ,a mo/ atroci\s way ( kill+ f[l1 to be sure1 b anyone famili> ) ! habits ( ! anci5ts1 p>ticul>ly ) ^? ( ! less educat$ elem5t1 %\ld n wond] at ?is mo/ be/ial fa%ion1 :i* 0 suppos$ to improve ! flavor ( ! meat1 a fa%ion :i*1 z a matt] ( fact /ill survives 9 ! ,ori5t1 p>ticul>ly 9 ,*9a4 #d ,vat4 ,ms4 ,t>5t9o f>sos2 ,tor4 cooks ! sausage 9 ! a%es--coctos 9 c9]e2 ,li/4 9 c9]e leg5dum jec9ora--*ick5 giblets4 ,li/]'s explanation ( ! ,t>5t9ian sausage is f\nd 9 ! vocabul>y1 v4 ,longano4 #ada ,,apician ,,di% ,,pat9a ,,apiciana #a ,,! ,,apician ,,di% ,,is ,,made ,,?us3 ,,take ,,small ,,pieces ,,( ,,cook$ ,,s[',s ,,belly ) ! paps on x ,,pieces ,,( ,,fi%1 ,,pieces ,,( ,,*ick51 ,,! ,,brea/s ,,( ,,figpeck]s ,,or ,,( ,,?ru%es slightly ,,cook$1 & ,,:i*ev] ,,is ,,be/4 ,,m9ce ,,all ,,?is ,,v ,,c>efully1 ,,p>ticul>ly ,,! ,,figpeck]s ! meat ( :i* is v t5d]4 ,,dissolve ,,9 ,,oil ,,/rictly ,,fre% ,,eggs2 ,,cru% ,,pepp] ,,& ,,lovage1 ,,p\r ,,ov] ,,"s ,,bro? ,,& ,,rais9 ,,w9e1 ,,put ,,x ,,9 ,a ,,saucepan ,,to ,,heat ,,& ,,b9d ,,) ,,r\x4 ,,aft] ,,y ,,h ,,cut ,,all ,,9 ,,regul> ,,pieces1 ,,let ,,x ,,come ,,to ,,! ,,boil+ ,,po9t4 ,,:5 ,,done1 ,,retire f ! fire ,,) ,,its ,,juice ,,( ,,:i* ,,y ,,put ,,"s ,,9 ,,ano!r ,,deep ,,pan ,,) ,,:ole ,,pepp] ,,& ,,pignolia ,,nuts4 ,,spread ! rag\t ,,out ,,9 ,,s+le ,,lay]s ,,) ,,?9 ,,pancakes ,,9 ,,betwe52 ,,put ,,9 ,,z ,,_m ,,pancakes ,,& ,,lay]s ,,( ,,meat ,,z ,,is ,,requir$ ,,to ,,fill ,,! ,,di%2 ,,put ,a ,,f9al ,,cov] ,,( ,,pancake ,,on ,,top ,,& ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,aft] ,,^? ,,eggs ,,h ,,be5 ,,add$ :i* s]ve ,,to ,,tie ,,! ,,di%4 ,,n[ ,,put ,,?is m\ld or di% ,,9 ,a ,,boil] /eam]1 hot wat] ba?1 all[ to congeal ,,& ,,di% ,,x ,,out by unm\ld+ x4 ,,an ,,exp5sive ,,silv] ,,platt] ,,w\ld ,,enhance ,,! ,,appe>ance ,,( ,,?is ,,di% ,,mat]ially4 #a ,cf4 ,rx ,no4 #abf4 #adb ,,an ,,e-,,day ,,di% ,,pat9a ,,quotidiana #a ,,pieces ,,( ,,cook$ ,,s[',s ,,udd]1 ,,pieces ,,( ,,cook$ ,,fi%1 ,,*ick5 ,,meat ,,& ,,simil> ,,bits1 ,,m9ce ,,uni=mly1 ,,season ,,well ,,& ,,c>efully #b4 ,,take ,a ,,metal ,,di% = a m\ld4 ,,break ,,eggs 9 ano!r b[l ,,& ,,beat ,,!m4 ,,9 ,a ,,mort> ,,put ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage ,,& ,,origany #c1 ,,:i* ,,cru%2 ,,moi/5 ?is ,,) ,,bro?1 ,,w9e1 ,,rais9 ,,w9e ,,& ,a ,,little ,,oil2 ,,empty ,,x ,,into ,,! ,,b[l ) ! beat5 eggs1 mix ,,& ,,heat ,,x 9 ! hot wat] ba?4 ,,!reupon ,,:5 ?is is ,,?ick5$ ,,mix ,,x ,,) ,,! ,,pieces ,,( ,,meat4 ,,n[ ,,prep>e alt]nately ,,lay]s ,,( ,,/ew ,,& ,,pancakes1 ,,int]sp]s$ ,,) ,,oil 9 ! metal m\ld res]v$ = ?is purpose ,,until ,,full1 ,,cov] ,,) ,,"o ,,real ,,good ,,pancake #d1 ,,cut ,,into ,,x ,a ,,v5t ,,hole ,,= ,,*imney ,,on ,,! ,,surface bake 9 hot wat] ba? & :5 done ,,turn ,,out ,,upside ,,d[n ,,into ,,ano!r ,,di%4 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,li/4 cottidiana2 ,g4-,v4 cotidiana4 ,ev]yday ,di%1 9 contra/ to ! =ego+ ,apician di% :i* is m sumptu\s on acc\nt ( ! figpeck]s or ?ru%es4 ,9 ! orig9als ^! two =mul are roll$ into "o4 ,cf4 ,rx ,no4 #abh4 #b ,g4-,v4 ,hc omnia concides2 ,tor4 condies2 ,li/4 condies lege concides :i* we dispute4 ,condies--season1 flavor--is m correct 9 ?is place2 concides--m9ce--is a repetition ( :at has be5 said already4 #c ,origany want+ 9 ,g4-,v4 #d ,li/4 sup]ficie v]sas 9 discum insup] 9 sup]ficium pones2 ,s*4 a sup]ficie v]sas indusium sup] focum pones2 ,g4-,v4 9 discum2 ,tor4 unum u] laganum fi/ula p]cuties sup]ficie u]sas 9 discum 9 sup]ficiem prt]ea pones--:i* we h translat$ lit]ally above1 z we believe ,tor4 to be correct 9 ?is important matt] ( hav+ a *imney on top ( su* a pie4 #adc ,,nut ,,cu/>d ,,turn-,,ov] #a ,,pat9a ,,v]satilis ,,vice ,,dulcis ,,pignolia ,,nuts1 ,,*opp$ ,,or ,,brok5 ,,nuts o!r v>ieties ,,are ,,clean$ ,,& ,,roa/$ ,,& ,,cru%$ ,,) ,,honey4 ,,mix ,,9 beat well ,,pepp]1 ,,bro?1 ,,milk1 ,,eggs1 ,a ,,little ,,honey #b ,,& ,,oil4 ,?ick5 sl[ly on fire )\t boil+1 fill 9 m\lds1 tak+ c>e t ! nuts d n s9k to ! bottom1 bake 9 hot wat] ba?1 :5 cold unm\ld4 #a ,practically ! only recipe 9 ,apicius fairly resembl+ a mod]n dess]t4 ,?is is practically a repetition ( ,rx ,no4 #abi1 :i* see4 #b ,tor4 modico melle2 ,li/4 m4 m]o--pure w9e & also pure honey1 i4e4 ?ick honey = sweet5+4 ,w9e w\ld be out ( place "h4 ,?is is an excell5t example ( nut cu/>d1 if ! pepp] & ! bro? 7liquam571 ( ! orig9al1 9 o!r words spices & br9e1 or salt1 be us$ v sp>+ly4 ,= pepp] nutmeg or allspice may be sub/itut$1 z is us$ today 9 su* prep>ations4 ,! oil seems sup]flu\s1 b x is tak+ ! place ( our butt]4 ,?is v incomplete =mula is *>act]i/ic because ( ! abs5ce ( weights & measures & o!r vital in=mation z to ! manipulation ( ! mat]ials4 ,none b an exp]i5c$ practition] c\ld make use ( ?is =mula 9 its orig9al /ate4 ,goll4 adds toa/$ rais9s1 = :i* !re is no au?ority4 ,! text n[ proce$s )\t int]ruption to ! next =mula4 #add ,,tyrot>ica #a ,,patella ,,?irot>ica #b ,,take ,,any ,,k9d ,,( ,,salt ,,fi% #c ,,cook fry or broil x ,,9 ,,oil1 ,,take ,,! ,,bones ,,out1 ,,%r$ ,,x & add ,,pieces ,,( ,,cook$ ,,bra9s1 ,,pieces ,,( o!r1 fre% 787 ,,fi%1 ,,m9c$ ,,*ick5 ,,liv]s #d ,,& cov] ) ,,hot ,,s(t i4e4 liquefi$ ,,*eese4 ,,heat ,,all ,,?is ,,9 ,a ,,di%2 mean:ile ,,gr9d ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,origany1 ,,se$s ,,( ,,rue ,,) ,,w9e1 ,,honey ,,w9e ,,& ,,oil2 ,,cook ,,all ,,on ,a ,,sl[ ,,fire2 ,,b9d ?is sauce ,,) ,,raw ,,eggs2 ,,arrange ! fi%1 etc44 ,,prop]ly incorporate ) ! sauce ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,cru%$ ,,cum9 ,,& ,,s]ve #e4 #a ,g4-,v41 ,li/41 ,vat4 ,ms4 ,?yrot>nica2 cf4 notes to ,rx ,nos4 #dbg1 #dbh4 #b ,tor4 #c ,tor4 ,want+ 9 o!r texts4 #d ,li/41 ,g4-,v4 "h add h>d boil$ eggs1 :i* is p]missible1 ga/ronomically4 #e ,mod]n fi% au grat9 is made 9 a simil> way4 ,in/ead ( ?is w9e sauce a spic$ cream sauce & grat$ *eese are mix$ ) ! bits ( cook$ fi%1 :i* is !n bak$ 9 ! di%4 ,bra9s1 *ick51 etc41 too1 are s]v$ au grat91 b a comb9ation ( ! ?ree 9 "o di% is no long] practic$4 ,h[ev]1 ! ,italian me?od ( bak+ fi%1 etc41 au grat9 l',itali5ne conta9s ev5 m h]bs & w9e r$uction ?an ! above =mula4 #ade ,,salt ,,fi% ,,balls ,,9 ,,w9e ,,sauce #a ,,patella ,,arida #b ,,dry ,,pieces ,,( ,,salt ,,tursio #c ,,are ,,bon$1 ,,clean$ soak$ 9 wat]1 cook$ ,,%r$d$ ,,f9e ,,& ,,season$ ,,) ,,gr\nd ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,origany1 ,,p>sley1 ,,cori&]1 ,,cum91 ,,rue ,,se$s ,,& ,,dry ,,m9t4 ,,make ,,fi% ,,balls ,,out ,,( ,,?is ,,mat]ial ,,& ,,poa* ,,! ,,same ,,9 ,,w9e1 ,,bro? ,,& ,,oil2 ,,& ,,:5 ,,cook$1 ,,arrange ,,!m ,,9 ,a ,,di%4 ,,!n ,,make ,a ,,sauce utiliz+ ! bro?1 ! c\rt b\illon 9 :i* ! balls 7 cook$ ,,season ,,) ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,satury1 ,,onions ,,& ,,w9e ,,& ,,v9eg>1 ,,also ,,add ,,bro? ,,& ,,oil ,,z ,,ne$$1 ,,b9d ,,) ,,r\x #d p\r ov] ! balls ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,?yme ,,& ,,gr\nd ,,pepp] #e4 #a ,rem9d+ u ( ! ,norwegian fiske boll] 9 w9e sauce1 a popul> comm]cial article f\nd cann$ 9 delicatess5 /ores4 #b ,li/4 patella sicca--dry1 p]haps because made ( dri$ fi%4 #c ,li/4 isicia de ,tursione2 ,g4-,v4 ,?ursione4 ,probably a common /urgeon1 or porpoise1 or dolph94 ,li/4 describes x z a k9d ( salt fi% f ! ,black ,sea2 a malici\s fi% ) a m\? simil> to a rabbit2 ,dann4 ?9ks x is a /urgeon1 b 9 ,goll4 x appe>s z tunny4 ,! anci5ts call$ ! /urgeon acip5s]2 b ?is "n 0 gradually *ang$ into /yrio1 /irio & /urio1 :i* is simil> to tursio 7cf4 /yrio 9 ! vocabul>y74 ,! fi% 9 "q !re=e may h be5 /urgeon = :i* ! ,black ,sea is fam\s4 #d ,li/41 ,g4-,v4 ovis obligabis--tie ) eggs--c]ta9ly pref]able to ! ,tor4 v]sion4 #e ,tor4 ?yme4 ,! above is an excell5t way ( mak+ fi% balls1 x be+ tak5 = grant$1 ( c\rse1 t ! salt fi% be ?or\ghly soak$ & cook$ 9 milk be=e %ap+ into balls4 ,! _m spices %\ld be us$ v mod]ately1 "s to be omitt$ entirely4 ,we read betwe5 ! l9es ( ! old =mula t ! ,tursio _h a long j\rney f ,pontus to ,rome2 fi% h[ev] dry acquires a notori\s flavor ^u su* j\rneys :i* mu/ be (fset by h]bs & spices4 ,x is q possible t ! anci5ts made a rduction ( ! h]bs & spices m5tion$ 9 ?is =mula2 9 fact1 ! pres5ce ( v9eg> leads u to believe ?is1 9 :i* case ?is =mula w\ld be no?+ b a v mod]n sauce4 ,! h]bs & spices 9 a rduction are cru%$ & boil$ d[n 9 v9eg> & w9e1 & /ra9$ (f1 !y leave _! f9e/ flavor 9 ! sauce4 #adf ,,vegetable ,,d9n] ,,patella ,,ex ,,olisatro #a ,any k9d ( vegetables or h]bs ,,blan*$ ,,(f ,,9 ,,wat] ,,) a little ,,soda2 ,,squeeze out ! wat] ,,arrange ,,9 ,a ,,saucepan4 ,,gr9d ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,cori&]1 ,,satury1 ,,onion ,,) ,,w9e1 ,,bro?1 ,,v9eg> ,,& ,,oil2 ,,add ?is ,,to ,,! ,,vegetables1 ,,/ew all until ne>ly done ,,& ,,tie ,,) ,,r\x4 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,?yme1 ,,f9ely ,,gr\nd ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve4 ,,any ,,k9d ,,( ,,vegetable #b ,,may ,,be ,,prep>$ ,,9 ,,! ,,above ,,mann]1 ,,if ,,y ,,wi%4 #a ,want+ 9 ,tac4 & ,tor4 ,g4-,v4 patellam ex holisatro4 #b ,x is wor? not+ t ,tor4 & ,tac4 omit ?is recipe entirely & t ,tor4 concludes ! prec$+ =mula ) ! la/ s5t5ce ( ! above =mula1 except = ! diff]5ce 9 "o ^w4 ,tor4 et de quacunque libra ,li/4 et al4 h]ba si volu]is facies ut demon/ratum e/ supr4 ,?is might mean t x is optional 79 ! prec$+ =mula7 to %ape ! fi% into "o p\nd loaves in/ead ( ! small fi% balls1 :i* is (t5 done 9 ! case ( =cemeats1 z 9 veal1 beef1 ham loaves1 or fi% pie4 ,we are incl9$ to accept ! read+ ( ,tor9us1 = ! above way ( prep>+ any k9d ( vegetables or h]bs is some:at f>fet*$4 ,fur!rmore1 ! vegetable di% w\ld m prop]ly belong 9 ,book ,,iii4 ,j ano!r example ( :]e read+s by v>i\s editors are diff]5t because ( ! int]pretations ( "o ^w4 ,9 ?is case "o gr\p reads libra :]eas ! o!r reads h]ba4 #adg ,a ,,di% ,,( ,,s>d9es ,,patella ,,de ,,apua #a ,,s>d9e ,,loaf 7,,or ,,omelette7 ,,is ,,made ,,9 ,,?is ,,mann] #b ,,clean ,,! ,,s>d9es ( sk9 & bones2 ,,break & beat ,,eggs ,,& ,,mix ,,) half ( ! ,,fi% #c2 ,,add ,,to ,,?is ,,"s ,,/ock1 ,,w9e ,,& ,,oil1 ,,& ,,f9i% ! composition ,,by ,,heat+ ,,x4 ,,:5 ,,done ,,to ,a ,,po9t1 ,,add ! rema9+ "p ( ! ,,s>d9es ,,to ,,x1 ,,let ,,x ,,/& ,a ,,:ile ov] a sl[ fire to congeal ,,c>efully ,,turn ,,ov] di% x up ,,mask ,,) ,a ,,w>m #d ,,w9e ,,sauce1 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,g4-,v4 ,pat9a de apua fricta--same z aphya1 fri$ fre% small fi% ( ! k9d ( an*ovies1 s>d9es1 sprats4 ,9 exp]im5t+ ) ?is =mula we w\ld advise to use salt & oil judici\sly if any at all4 ,we h no k ( ! anci5t apua fricta o!r ?an our mak+ ( mod]n s>d9es :i* is to fry !m 9 oil z quickly z possible aft] ! fi% has left ! wat]1 = its meat is v delicate4 ,= an omelette1 our mod]n s>d9es1 includ+ kipp]$ smelts1 sprott51 & simil> smok$ & process$ fi%1 conta9 suffici5t salt & fat to season ! eggs ( an omelette4 #b ,tor4 ,s5t5ce want+ 9 o!r texts4 #c ,tor4 cum aqua2 ,li/41 ,g4-,v4 cum apua4 ,p]haps a typographical error 9 ,tor4 ,a little wat] is us$ to dilute ! eggs ( an omelette1 b ,apicius already prescribes suffici5t liquids 7/ock or br9e1 w9e7 = t purpose4 #d ,tor4 et 9 calore oenog>um p]fundes2 ,li/41 ,g4-,v4 ut coloret--to keep ! omelette 9 ! pan long en\gh to give x color4 ,we pref] ! ,tor9us v]sion because an omelette %\ld h no or v little color f ! fire 7! eggs ?us br[n$ are indige/ible7 & because hot oenog>um 7w9e-fi% sauce1 n 9 ,li/47 is accompany+ ?is di%1 to give additional sav\r & a f9i%+ t\*4 #adh ,,f9e ,,rag\t ,,( ,,bra9s ,,& ,,bacon ,,pat9a ,,ex ,,l>idis #a ,,et ,,c]ebellis ,,! ,,di% ,,( ,,bacon ,,& ,,bra9s ,,is ,,made ,,9 ,,?is ,,mann] #b ,,/ra9 or *op f9e ,,h>d ,,boil$ ,,eggs #c ,,) ,,p>boil$ ,,bra9s calf's or pig's ,,! ,,sk9 ,,& ,,n]ves ,,( ,,:i* ,,h ,,be5 ,,remov$2 ,,also ,,cook ,,*ick5 ,,giblets1 ,,all ,,9 ,,proportion ,,to ,,! ,,fi% #d ,,put ,,?is ,,a=esaid ,,mixture ,,9 ,a ,,saucepan1 ,,place ,,! ,,cook$ ,,bacon ,,9 ,,! ,,c5t]1 ,,gr9d ,,pepp] ,,& ,,lovage ,,& ,,to ,,sweet5 ,,add ,a ,,da% ,,( ,,mead1 ,,heat1 ,,:5 ,,hot ,,/ir ,,briskly ,,) ,a ,,rue ,,:ip ,,& ,,b9d ,,) ,,r\x4 #a ,g4-,v4 lagitis2 ,tor4 l>idis & l>gitis2 ,vat4 ,ms4 lagatis2 ,li/4 pro lagitis 444 leg5dum ,lac]tis4 ,! lac]tus1 accord+ to ,li/41 is a mu* e/eem$ salt fi%2 n id5tifi$4 ,li/4 et al4 seem to be mi/ak5 9 _! read+ ( lac]tis = l>idis4 ,?is "w /&s = salt pork1 f l>idum & l>dum 7,fr5*1 l>d2 ! ,engli% l>d is appli$ to ! r5d]$ fat ( pork 9 g5]al74 ,cf4 notes to ,rx ,no4 #da4 #b ,tor4 s5t5ce want+ 9 o!r texts4 #c oua dura2 ,s*4 o4 dua--two eggs4 #d ,?is =mula w\ld be intelligible & ev5 ga/ronomically correct 7 x n = ?is ^w fi%4 ,h[ev]1 we _c accept ,li/]'s read+ lac]tis4 ,we pref] ! read+1 l>idis1 bacon4 ,! ,fr5* h ano!r t]m = ?is--petits sals4 ,bo? ?is & ! ,tor9us t]m are 9 ! plural4 ,!y are simply small /rips ( bacon to :i* ,tor9us aga9 ref]s 9 ! above =mula1 salsum1 coctum 9 m$ia pones--put ! bacon1 :5 done1 9 ! c5t] 7( ! di%74 ,reg>d+ salsum also see note to ,rx ,no4 #da4 ,! above di% resembles ragot f9 en coquille1 a popul> ,cont95tal di%1 al?\gh its pr9cipal +r$i5ts are sweetbreads in/ead ( bra9s4 #adi ,,broil$ ,,mullet ,,pat9a ,,ex ,,piscibus ,,mullis #a ,a ,,di% ,,( ,,mullet ,,consi/s ,,( #b ,,scal$ ,,salt ,,mullet ,,plac$ ,,9 ,a ,,clean ,,pan ,,) ,,en\gh ,,oil #c ,,z ,,is ,,necess>y ,,= ,,cook+2 ,,:5 ,,done ,,add a da% ( honey- ,,w9e ,,or ,,rais9 ,,w9e1 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,li/41 ,g4-,v4 mullorum loco salsi--salt mullet4 #b ,tor4 want+ 9 o!r texts4 #c ,li/4 liquam5--bro?1 br9e1 :i* w\ld be worse ?an c>ry+ owls to ,a!ns4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 ! mullet if x be :at ,li/4 says1 loco salsi--salt$ on ! spot1 i4e4 z caught1 ne> ! sea %ore1 requires soak+ to extract ! salt4 #aej ,a ,,di% ,,( ,,any ,,k9d ,,( ,,salt ,,fi% ,,pat9a ,,ex ,,piscibus ,,quibuslibet #a ,,ano!r ,,fi% ,,di% ,,is ,,?us ,,made #b ,,fry ,,any ,,k9d ,,( ,,cur$ #c ,,fi%1 ,,c>efully ,,treat$ soak$ & clean$ ,,place ,,9 ,a ,,pan1 ,,cov] ,,) ,,suffici5t ,,oil1 ,,lay /rips ( ,,cook$ ,,salt #d pork or bacon--petits sals ,,ov] ,,! ,,c5t]1 ,,keep ,,x ,,hot1 ,,:5 ,,real ,,hot1 ,,add ,a ,,da% ,,( ,,honey ,,w9e ,,to ,,! ,,gravy ,,& ,,/ir ,,x ,,up #e4 #a ,ex ,tor42 ,g4-,v4 ,p4 piscium loco salsi4 #b ,tor42 s5t5ce want+ 9 o!r texts4 #c ,tor4 duratos--h>d--no s5se "h1 probably a mispr9t ( ! d4 ,li/4 curatos--c>efully treat$1 cur$1 process$4 #d ,salsum coctum1 cf4 notes to ,rx ,no4 #adh2 ,goll41 ,dann4--spr9kle ! fi% ) salt4444 ,l ,li/]'s error 9 ! prec$+ =mula x w\ld be a great blund] to add salt to a cur$ fi% already saturat$ ) salt to ! utmo/4 ,cf4 also note #b to ,rx ,nos4 #da1 #adh4 #e ,virtually a repetition ( ,rx ,no4 #adi1 except = ! addition ( ! pork4 #aea ,,ano!r ,,fi% ,,di%1 ,,) ,,onions ,,alia ,,piscium ,,pat9a ,,ano!r ,,fi% ,,di% ,,make ,,z ,,foll[s #a ,,clean ,,any ,,k9d ,,( ,,fi% ,,& ,,place ,,x ,,prop]ly ,,9 ,a ,,saucepan ,,) ,,%r$d$ ,,dry ,,ascalonian ,,onions %allots ,,or ,,) ,,any ,,o!r ,,k9d ,,( ,,onions1 ,,! ,,fi% ,,on ,,top4 ,,add ,,/ock ,,& ,,oil ,,& ,,cook4 ,,:5 ,,done1 ,,put ,,broil$ ,,bacon ,,9 ,,! ,,c5t]1 ,,give ,,x ,a ,,da% ,,( ,,v9eg>1 ,,spr9kle ,,) f9ely *opp$ ,,savory ,,& ,,g>ni% ,,) ! ,,onions4 #a ,tor41 s5t5ce want+ 9 o!r texts4 #aeb ,a ,,lucretian ,,di% ,,pat9a ,,lucretiana #a ,,clean ,,"y ,,onions1 ,,reject+ ,,! ,,gre5 ,,tops1 ,,& ,,place #b ,,!m ,,9 ,a ,,saucepan ,,) ,a ,,little ,,bro?1 ,,"s ,,oil ,,& ,,wat]1 ,,&1 ,,to ,,be ,,cook$ ) ! onions ,,place ,,salt ,,pork #c ,,9 ,,! ,,mid/ ( ! scallions4 ,,:5 ,,ne>ly ,,done1 ,,add ,a ,,spoon ,,( ,,honey #d ,a ,,little ,,v9eg> ,,& ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/1 ,,ta/e ,,x1 ,,if ,,insipid ,,add ,,m ,,br9e bro? ,,if ,,too ,,salty1 ,,add ,,m ,,honey1 ,,& ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,savory #e4 #a ,dann4 ,nam$ = ,lucretius ,epicuru1 a contempor>y ( ,cic]o4 ,li/4 ab au?ore cui 9 usu fuit sic appellata4 #b ,g4-,v4 concides4 ,n necess>y4 #c salsum crudum--salt pork1 i4e4 n smok$ or cur$ bacon4 ,dann4 raw salt2 ,goll4 salt4 ,impossible1 ( c\rse6 ,cf4 notes to ,rx ,nos4 #da1 #adg1 #adi4 #d ,to glaze ! pork1 no d\bt2 rem9d+ u ( our own use ( sug> to glaze ham or bacon1 & ( ! molasses add$ to pork 7& beans74 #e ,g4-,v4 coronam bubulam4 ,9 exp]im5t+ ) ?is =mula omit salt completely4 ,in/ead ( honey we h also add$ maple syrup once4 ,to make ?is a p]fect lun*eon di% a />* is want+2 we h !re=e add$ slic$ raw potatoes & cook$ ) ! re/1 to make x a balanc$ meal1 by way ( improv+ ^u ,lucretius4 ,s9ce ! anci5ts _h no potatoes we h1 on a diff]5t occasion1 creat$ ano!r v]sion by add$ slic$ da%e5s 7colocasia1 cf4 ,rx ,nos4 #gd1 #baf1 #bdd1 #cbb74 ,x is surpris+ t ! anci5ts :o us$ ! colocasium ext5sively did n comb9e x ) ! above di%4 #aec ,,/ew$ ,,lac]tus ,,fi% ,,pat9a ,,de ,,lac]tis #a ,,clean ,,& ,,wa% soak ,,! ,,fi% #b cook & flake x ,,break ,,& ,,beat ,,eggs1 ,,mix ,,!m ,,) ,,! ,,fi%1 ,,add ,,bro?1 ,,w9e ,,& ,,oil4 ,,place ,,?is ,,on ,,! ,,fire1 ,,:5 ,,cook$ scrambl$ ,,add ,,simple ,,fi% ,,w9e ,,sauce #c ,,to ,,x1 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve #d4 #a ,ex ,li/4 want+ 9 ,tor4 ,g4-,v4 ,p4 de lagitis2 cf4 note to ,rx ,no4 #adh4 #b ,rememb]+ t ,li/4 reads lagitis = lac]tis1 ?is =mula appe>s to be an antique ,scrambl$ ,eggs & ,bacon4 ,cf4 notes to ,rx ,nos4 #db1 #adh-aej4 #c ,o5og>um1 cf4 ,rx ,no4 #adg1 ! ,s>d9e ,omelette4 #d ,to cook ! eggs z describ$ above w\ld be disa/r\s4 ,! fi%1 if su* 0 us$1 0 probably fir/ poa*$ 9 ! bro?1 w9e & oil1 & :5 done1 remov$ f ! pan4 ,! fond1 or rema9+ juice or gravy1 0 subsequ5tly ti$ ) ! egg yolks1 & ?is sauce 0 /ra9$ ov] ! fi% dress$ on ! s]vice platt]1 ! oenog>um sp>+ly spr9kl$ ov] ! f9i%$ di%4 ,?is w\ld closely resemble our mod]n au v9 blanc fi% di%es2 ! oenog>um tak+ ! place ( our meat glac4 ,ano!r int]pretation ( ?is vexati\s =mula is t if fi% 0 us$1 ! cook$ fi% 0 incorporat$ ) ! raw beat5 eggs :i* 7 !n scrambl$ 9 ! pan4 ,9 t ev5t ?is =mula resembles closely ! s>d9e omelette4 #aed ,a ,,fi% ,,/ew ,,pat9a ,,zomore #a ,,! ,,zomore ,,fi% ,,di% ,,is ,,made ,,z ,,foll[s #b ,,take ,,raw ,,ganonas #c ,,& ,,o!r fi% ,,:i*ev] ,,y ,,l1 ,,place ,,!m ,,9 ,a ,,sauce ,,pan1 ,,add+ ,,oil1 ,,bro?1 ,,r$uc$ ,,w9e1 ,a ,,bun* #d ,,( ,,leeks ,,& gre5 ,,cori&]2 ,,:ile ,,?is ,,cooks1 ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage ,,& ,a ,,bun* ,,( ,,origany ,,:i* ,,cru% ,,by ,,itself ,,& ,,dilute ,,) ,,! ,,juice #e ,,( ,,! ,,fi%4 ,,n[ ,,dissolve break & beat egg yolks = a liaison ,,prep>e ,,& ,,ta/e ,,! ,,di%1 ,,b9d+ ! sauce ) ! yolks ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,li/4 ,zomoteganite--a di% ( fi% boil$ 9 _! own liquor2 ,g4-,v4 zomoteganon2 ,lan4 zomoreganonas2 ,vat4 ,ms4 zomonam ,ganas4 #b ,tor4 s5t5ce want+ 9 o!r texts4 #c ganonas crudas--an unid5tifi$ fi%4 #d ,b\quet g>ni4 #e ius de suo sibi--old ,plautian lat9ity4 ,cf4 ,h4 ,c4 ,coote1 cit4 ,apiciana2 ! pro( ( ! antiquity & ! g5u95ess ( ,apicius4 #aee ,,sole ,,9 ,,:ite ,,w9e ,,pat9a ,,ex ,,soleis #a ,a ,,di% ,,( ,,sole ,,is ,,?us ,,made #b ,,beat ,,! ,,sole #c ,,prep>e #d ,,& ,,place ,,!m ,,9 ,a %all[ ,,sauce ,,pan1 ,,add ,,oil1 ,,bro? ,,& ,,w9e1 ,,& ,,poa* ,,!m ,,?us2 ,,n[ ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,origany ,,& ,,add ,,( ,,! ,,fi% ,,juice2 ,,!n ,,b9d ,,! ,,sauce ,,) ,,raw ,,eggs yolks ,,to ,,make ,a ,,good ,,creamy ,,sauce ,,( ,,x2 ,,/ra9 ,,?is ,,ov] ,,! ,,sole1 ,,heat ,,all ,,on ,a ,,sl[ ,,fire to fill x ) live heat ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve #e4 #a ,g4-,v4 ,p4 sole>um4 #b ,tor4 s5t5ce want+ 9 o!r texts4 #c ,beat1 to make t5d]1 to be able to remove ! sk94 #d ,tor4 curatos--trim1 sk91 remove entrails1 wa%4 #e ,"o ( ! be/ ( ,apician accompli%m5ts4 ,exactly l our mod]n sole au v9 blanc1 "o ( ! mo/ ari/ocratic ( di%es4 ,cf4 ,rx ,no4 #dhg1 ,exc]pta1 ,,xix4 #aee;a ,,fi% ,,liquor ,,pat9a ,,ex ,,piscibus ,a ,,liquor 9 :i* to cook fi% ,,is ,,made ,,by ,,tak+ #a ,,"o ,,ounce ,,( ,,pepp]1 ,,"o ,,p9t ,,( ,,r$uc$ ,,w9e1 ,,"o ,,p9t ,,( ,,spic$ ,,w9e ,,& ,,two ,,ounces ,,( ,,oil4 #a ,tor4 s5t5ce want+ 9 o!r texts4 #aef ,a ,,di% ,,( ,,little ,,fi% ,,pat9a ,,de ,,pisciculis #a ,,take ,,rais9s1 ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,origany1 ,,onions1 ,,w9e1 ,,bro? ,,& ,,oil1 ,,place ,,?is ,,9 ,a ,,pan2 ,,aft] ,,?is ,,has ,,cook$ ,,add ,,to ,,x ,,! ,,cook$ ,,small ,,fi%1 ,,b9d ,,) ,,r\x ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,smelts1 an*ovies1 :itebait4 #aeg ,a ,,di% ,,( ,,too? ,,fi%1 ,,dory ,,or ,,sea ,,mullet ,,& ,,oy/]s ,,pat9a ,,de ,,piscibus ,,d5tice1 ,,aurata ,,et ,,mugile #a ,,take ,,! ,,fi%1 ,,prep>e clean1 trim1 wa% ,,& ,,half ,,broil ,,or ,,fry ,,!m2 ,,!reupon ,,%r$ ,,!m 9 good-siz$ ,,pieces3 ,,next ,,prep>e ,,oy/]s2 ,,put ,,9 ,a ,,mort> #f ,,scruples ,,( ,,pepp]1 ,,moi/5 ,,) ,,bro? ,,& ,,cru%4 ,,add ,a ,,small ,,glass ,,( ,,bro?1 ,,"o ,,( ,,w9e ,,to ,,x2 ,,put ,,9 ,a ,,sauce ,,pan #c ,,ounces ,,( ,,oil ,,& ,,! %ell$ ,,oy/]s ,,& ,,let ,,!m ,,poa* ,,) ,,w9e ,,sauce4 ,,:5 ,,!y ,,are ,,done1 ,,oil ,a ,,di% ,,on ,,:i* ,,place ,,! ,,above ,,m5tion$ ,,fi% ,,pieces ,,& ,,/ew$ ,,oy/]s1 ,,heat ,,aga91 ,,& ,,:5 ,,hot1 ,,break #dj #b ,,eggs :ip !m ,,& ,,p\r ,,!m ,,ov] ,,! ,,oy/]s1 ,,s ,,t ,,!y ,,congeal4 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve4 #c4 #a d5tex--too?-fi%2 aurata--gilt--dory1 r$ snapp]2 mugilis--,sea ,mullet1 accord+ to "s4 #b ,g4-,v4 ova ,,xi--#aa eggs4 ,tac4 ova ,xl1 :i* may be read ,,xl--=ty4 #c ,?is di% may be all[$ to congeal sl[ly2 if done quickly x may become a di% ( scrambl$ eggs ) fi% & oy/]s4 #aeh ,,sea ,,bass1 ,,or ,,b>racuda ,,pat9a ,,de ,,lupo #a ,,gr9d ,,pepp]1 ,,cum91 ,,p>sley1 ,,rue1 ,,onions1 ,,honey1 ,,bro?1 ,,rais9 ,,w9e ,,& ,,drops ,,( ,,oil #b4 #a ,g4-,v4 p4 de pisce lupo--wolf1 because ( its voracity2 a sea fi%1 sea pike1 or sea bass2 p]haps ak9 to our b>racuda1 wolfi% bo? 9 appe>ance & "*4 ,s*4 ,p]ca labrax ,l94 #b ,! clean$ fi% is cut into conv5i5t portions or fillets1 plac$ 9 an oil$ pan1 ! +r$i5ts spread ov]2 x is ei!r poa*$ 9 ! ov5 or cook$ "u ! op5 fire4 ,s*u* "h ins]ts 8 ,rx ,nos4 #aec to #aff :i* m prop]ly belong among ! ,exc]pta ( ,v9id>ius & :i* are f\nd at ! end ,book ,x by ,apicius4 #aei ,a ,,di% ,,( ,,sorb-,,apple1 ,,hot ,,or ,,cold ,,pat9a ,,de ,,sorbis ,,calida ,,et ,,frigida ,,take ,,m$l>s1 ,,clean ,,!m2 ,,cru% ,,!m ,,9 ,,! ,,mort> ,,& ,,/ra9 ,,?r\gh ,,col&]4 #d ,,cook$ calf's or pork ,,bra9s1 ,,sk9n$ ,,& ,,fre$ ,,f ,,/r+y ,,p>ts1 ,,put ,,9 ,,! ,,mort> ,,) #h ,,scruples ,,( ,,pepp]1 ,,dilute ,,) ,,/ock ,,& ,,cru%1 ,,add+ ,,! ,,m$l> ,,pulp ,,& ,,comb9e ,,all2 ,,n[ ,,break #h ,,eggs ,,& ,,add ,a ,,small ,,glass ,,( ,,bro?4 ,,oil ,a ,,clean ,,pan ,,& ,,place ,,x ,,9 ,,! ,,hot ,,ba? ,,or ,,9 ,,! ,,hot ,,a%es2 ,,aft] ,,y ,,h ,,fill$ ,,x ,,) ,,! ,,prep>ation1 ,,make ,,sure ,,t ,,! ,,pan ,,gets ,,en\gh ,,heat ,,f ,,bel[2 ,,let ,,x ,,congeal1 ,,& ,,:5 ,,done ,,spr9kle ,,) ,a ,,little ,,f9e ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve4 ,s*4 ,rx ,no4 #aff4 #afj ,a ,,di% ,,( ,,pea*es #a ,,pat9a ,,de ,,p]sicis ,,clean ,,h>d-,,sk9n$ ,,pea*es ,,& ,,slice1 ,,/ew ,,!m2 ,,arrange ,,9 ,a ,,di%1 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,a ,,little ,,oil ,,& ,,s]ve ,,) ,,cum9-,,flavor$ ,,w9e #b4 #a ,tor4 is n sure :e!r ?is is a ,p]sian fi% or pea*es--p]sica4 #b ,dann4 ,pepp]1 = :i* !re is no au?ority4 ,s*4 ,rx ,no4 #afg4 #afa ,a ,,di% ,,( ,,pe>s ,,pat9a ,,de ,,piris ,a ,,di% ,,( ,,pe>s ,,is ,,made ,,?is ,,way3 #a ,,/ew ,,! ,,pe>s1 ,,clean ,,out ,,! ,,c5t] remove core & se$s ,,cru% ,,!m ,,) ,,pepp]1 ,,cum91 ,,honey1 ,,rais9 ,,w9e1 ,,bro? ,,& ,a ,,little ,,oil2 ,,mix ,,) ,,eggs1 ,,make ,a ,,pie cu/>d ,,( ,,?is1 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,tor4 s5t5ce want+ 9 o!r texts4 ,s*4 ,rx ,no4 #afh4 #afb ,a ,,di% ,,( ,,sea-,,nettles ,,pat9a ,,de ,,urtica #a ,a ,,di% ,,( ,,sea-,,nettles1 ,,ei!r ,,hot ,,or ,,cold1 ,,is ,,made ,,?us3 #b ,,take ,,sea-,,nettles1 ,,wa% ,,& ,,dra9 ,,!m ,,on ,,! ,,col&]1 ,,dry ,,on ,,! ,,table ,,& ,,*op ,,f9e4 ,,cru% #aj ,,scruples ,,( ,,pepp]1 ,,moi/5 ,,) ,,bro?1 ,,add #b ,,small ,,glasses ,,( ,,bro? ,,& #f ,,ounces ,,( ,,oil4 ,,heat ,,?is ,,9 ,a ,,sauce ,,pan ,,& ,,:5 ,,cook$ ,,take ,,x ,,out ,,& ,,all[ ,,to ,,cool ,,(f4 ,,next ,,oil ,a ,,clean ,,pan1 ,,break #h ,,eggs ,,& ,,beat ,,!m2 ,,comb9e ,,^! ,,) ,,! ,,above ,,prep>ations1 ,,place ,,! ,,pan ,,on ,,hot ,,a%es ,,to ,,give ,,x ,,heat ,,f ,,bel[1 ,,:5 ,,done congeal$ ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,g4-,v4 p4 urtic>um calida et frigida4 #b ,tor4 s5t5ce want+ 9 o!r texts4 #afc ,a ,,di% ,,( ,,qu9ces ,,pat9a ,,de ,,cydoniis #a ,a ,,di% ,,( ,,qu9ces ,,is ,,made ,,z ,,foll[s3 #b ,,qu9ces ,,are ,,cook$ ,,) ,,leeks1 ,,honey ,,& ,,bro?1 ,,us+ ,,hot ,,oil1 ,,or ,,!y ,,are ,,/ew$ ,,9 ,,honey #c4 #a ,g4-,v4 p4 de ,cydoneis4 #b ,tor4 s5t5ce want+ 9 o!r texts4 #c ,?is latt] me?od w\ld appeal to our mod]n notion ( prep>+ fruits ( ?is sort2 we use sug> syrup to cook !m 9 & flavor ) v>i\s spices1 add+ p]haps a little w9e or br&y4 ,,iii ,,( ,,f9ely ,,*opp$1 ,,m9c$ ,,meats ,,de ,,m9ut ,,alibus #a #afd ,a ,,m9ce ,,( ,,sea ,,food ,,m9utal ,,m>9um ,,place ,,! ,,fi% ,,9 ,,sauce ,,pan1 ,,add ,,bro? ,,oil ,,& ,,w9e & poa* x4 ,,also ,,f9ely ,,*op ,,leek ,,heads ! :ite "p only ( leeks ,,& fre% ,,cori&]4 ,:5 cool1 m9ce ! fi% f9e ,,=m ,,x ,,into ,,small ,,cakes #b ,,add+ ,,cap]s #c ,,& ,,sea-,,nettles ,,well ,,clean$4 ,,^! ,,fi% ,,cakes ,,cook ,,9 ,a ,,liquor ,,( ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage ,,& ,,origany1 ,,cru%$1 ,,dilut$ ,,) ,,bro? ,,& ,,! ,,above ,,fi% ,,liquor ,,:i* ,,skim ,,well1 ,,b9d ) r\x or eggs ,,/ir /ra9 ,,ov] ,,! ,,cakes1 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,g4-,v4 m9utal de piscibus vel ,isiciis4 #b ,tac4 ,g4-,v4 isiciola 444 m9uta--resembl+ our mod]n qu5elles de poisson--t9y fi% dumpl+s4 #c ,tac4 cum cap>is2 ,tor4 c4 capp>ibus2 ,vat4 ,ms4 conc>pis2 ,li/4 ,g4-,v4 conc]pis4 #afe ,,t>5t9e ,,m9utal ,,m9utal ,,t>5t9um #a ,,f9ely ,,*op ,,! ,,:ite ,,"p ,,( ,,leeks ,,& ,,place ,,9 ,a ,,sauce ,,pan2 ,,add ,,oil fry lightly ,,& ,,bro?2 ,,next ,,add ,,small ,,sausage ,,to ,,be ,,cook$ ,,likewise4 ,,to ,,h ,a ,,good ,,t>5t9e ,,di%1 ,,!y ,,mu/ ,,be ,,t5d]4 ,,! ,,mak+ ,,( ,,^! ,,sausage ,,w ,,be ,,f\nd ,,among ,,! ,,isicia ,nos4 #fj-ff #b4 ,,also ,,make ,a ,,sauce ,,9 ,,! ,,foll[+ ,,mann]3 ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage ,,& ,,origany1 ,,moi/5 ,,) ,,bro?1 ,,add ,,( ,,! ,,above sausage ,,gravy1 ,,w9e1 ,,rais9 ,,w9e2 ,,put ,,9 ,a ,,sauce ,,pan ,,to ,,be ,,heat$1 ,,:5 ,,boil+1 ,,skim ,,c>efully1 ,,b9d1 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,g4-,v4 ,t]5t9um1 = :i* !re is no reason4 ,t>5tum1 t[n ( l[] ,italy1 n[ ,t>anto1 celebrat$ = its w9e & luxuri\s liv+4 #b ,su* ref]5ces to o!r p>ts ( ! book are v infrequ5t4 #aff ,,apician ,,m9utal ,,m9utal ,,apicianum ,,! ,,apician ,,m9utal ,,is ,,made ,,z ,,foll[s3 #a ,,oil1 ,,bro? ,,w9e1 ,,leek ,,heads1 ,,m9t1 ,,small ,,fi%1 ,,small ,,tidbits #b ,,cock',s ,,fries ,,or ,,capon',s ,,kidneys #c ,,& ,,pork ,,sweetbreads2 ,,all ,,( ,,^! ,,are ,,cook$ ,,toge!r #d ,,n[ ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,gre5 ,,cori&]1 ,,or ,,se$s1 ,,moi/5$ ,,) ,,bro?2 ,,add ,a ,,little ,,honey1 ,,& ,,( ,,! ,,own ,,liquor #e ,,( ,,! ,,above ,,morsels1 ,,w9e ,,& ,,honey ,,to ,,ta/e2 ,,br+ ,,?is ,,to ,a ,,boil+ ,,po9t ,,skim1 ,,b9d1 ,,/ir ,,well /ra91 p\r ov] ! morsels ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve #f4 #a ,tor4 s5t5ce want+ 9 o!r texts4 #b isitia--qu5elles1 dumpl+s ( "s k9d1 mo/ly f9e =cemeats4 #c te/iculi caponum2 ! capon has no te/iculi1 ^! organs hav+ be5 remov$ by an op]ation :5 ! cock is "y4 ,?is op]ation is said to h be5 fir/ p]=m$ by a ,roman surgeon ) ! int5tion ( beat+ ! ,lex ,fannia1 or ,fannian law1 sponsor$ by a fanatic nam$ ,fannius4 ,x prohibit$ among o!r re/rictions ! s]v+ ( any f[l at any "t or repa/ except a h51 & ?is h5 0 n to be fatt5$4 ,note ! cunn+ ( ! law3 ,! useful h5 & h] unlaid eggs c\ld be sacrific$ :ile ! unproductive roo/] 0 all[$ to ?rive to no purpose1 immune f ! but*]'s block4 ,?is set ! %rewd surgeon to ?9k+2 he trans=m$ a roo/] into a capon by 8 surgical trick4 ,! emasculat$ bird grew fat )\t 8 own] committ+ any infraction ( ! ,roman law aga9/ fatt5+ *ick5s4 ,( c\rse ! capon1 be+ nei!r h5 nor roo/]1 0 p]fectly safe to eat1 = he 0 )9 ! law4 ,?us he became a huge success z an anci5t bootleg *ick54 #d ,^! integral p>ts mu/ be prep>$ & poa*$ sep>ately & m]ely heat$ toge!r be=e ! f9al s]vice4 #e ,aga9 ! ,plautian colloquialism ius de suo sibi4 #f ,?is di% is wor?y ( ,apicius4 ,x is ak9 to our ,ragot ,f9ancire1 & c\ld pass = ,vol-au-v5t la ,f9ancire if x 7 s]v$ 9 a l>ge fluffy cru/ ( puff pa/e4 #afg ,,m9utal ,,la ,,matius #a ,,m9utal ,,matianum ,,put ,,9 ,a ,,sauce ,,pan ,,oil1 ,,bro? ,,f9ely ,,*opp$ ,,leeks1 ,,cori&]1 ,,small ,,tid-,,bits1 ,,cook$ ,,pork ,,%\ld]1 ,,cut ,,into ,,long ,,/rips ,,includ+ ,,! ,,sk91 ,,h ,,ev]y?+ ,,equally ,,half ,,done4 ,,add ,,matian ,,apples #b ,,clean$1 ,,! ,,core ,,remov$1 ,,slic$ ,,l5g?wise ,,& ,,cook ,,!m ,,toge!r3 ,,mean:ile ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,cum91 ,,gre5 ,,cori&]1 ,,or ,,se$s1 ,,m9t1 ,,las] ,,root1 ,,moi/5$ ,,) ,,v9eg>1 ,,honey ,,& ,,bro? ,,& ,a ,,little ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/1 ,,add ,,to ,,?is ,,! ,,bro? ,,( ,,! ,,above ,,morsels1 ,,v9eg> ,,to ,,ta/e1 ,,boil1 ,,skim1 ,,b9d /ra9 ov] ! morsels ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,nam$ = ,matius1 anci5t au?or1 or because ( ! ,matian apples us$ 9 ?is di%1 also nam$ = ! same man4 ,pl9ius1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 lib4 ,,xv1 ,cap4 #ad-ae1 ,columella1 ,de re ,ru/ica1 lib4 ,,xii1 ,cap4 ,,xliiii4 ,?is is n ! fir/ in/ance :]e fruits or vegetables 7 nam$ = fam\s m54 ,beets1 a c]ta9 k9d ( !m 7 nam$ = ,v>ro1 writ] on agriculture4 ,matius1 accord+ to ,v>ro1 wrote a book on wait]s1 cooks1 cell> m5 & food s]vice 9 g5]al1 ( :i* !re is no trace today4 ,x 0 already lo/ dur+ ,v>ro's days4 #b ,cf4 note #a1 above4 ,?is illu/rates ! age-old connection ( pork & apples4 #afh ,,sweet ,,m9utal ,,m9utal ,,dulce #a ,,9 ,a ,,sauce ,,pan ,,put ,,toge!r ,,oil1 ,,bro?1 ,,coctura #b ,,f9ely ,,cut ,,leek ,,heads ,,& ,,gre5 ,,cori&]1 ,,cook$ ,,pork ,,%\ld]1 ,,small ,,tid-,,bits4 ,,:ile ,,?is ,,is ,,be+ ,,cook$1 ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,cum91 ,,cori&] ,,or its ,,se$s1 ,,gre5 ,,rue1 ,,las] ,,root1 ,,moi/5$ ,,) ,,v9eg>1 ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/ ,,& ,,! ,,gravy ,,( ,,! ,,above ,,morsels2 ,,add ,,v9eg> ,,to ,,ta/e3 ,,:5 ,,?is sauce ,,is ,,cook$1 ,,holl[ ,,out ,,citron ,,squa% #c ,,cut ,,9 ,,dice1 ,,boil ,,& ,,place ,,!m ,,toge!r ,,) ,,! ,,re/ ,,9 ,,! ,,di%1 ,,skim1 ,,b9d /ra9 ,,! ,,sauce p\r x ov] ! morsels ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,g4-,v4 m4 ex citriis4 #b ,at ?is late po9t ,apicius comm5ces to use ! t]m coctura :i* does n designate any p>ticul> +r$i5t b r /&s = a c]ta9 process ( cook]y1 dep5d+ ^u ! +r$i5ts us$ 9 ! di%4 ,we w\ld "h int]pret x z ! fry+ ( ! leeks 9 oil1 etc4 ,9 ano!r in/ance coctura may mean our mod]n rduction4 #c ,! fruit to be us$ "h has n be5 satisfactorily id5tifi$4 ,! texts h citrium & citrum--a sweet squa% or cucumb]--p]haps ev5 a melon1 b n ! citron1 ! mala citrea z read by ,li/4 ,?is specim5 is h>d to id5tify because ( ! _m v>ieties 9 ! cucumb]1 squa% & ! citrus families4 ,citrus1 z a matt] ( fact1 is b a corruption ( c$rus1 ! c$> tree4 ,we are n sure :e!r ?is fruit is to be /uff$ ) ! rag\t & !n bak$1 z is (t5 ! cu/om to d ) su* %ells2 ! texts prescribes di/9ctly to holl[ out ! fruit4 ,! title1 imply+ a sweet di% is obvi\sly wrong4 ,x may be rem>k$ "h t ,apicius makes no m5tion ( t m>vel\s citrus fruit1 ! lemon1 nor ( ! orange1 bo? ( :i* are indisp5sable to mod]n cook]y4 #afi ,,m9utal ,,( ,,fruit ,,m9utal ,,ex ,,pr,,coquis ,,9 ,a ,,sauce ,,pan ,,put ,,oil1 ,,bro? ,,& ,,w9e1 ,,f9ely ,,cut ,,%allots1 ,,dic$ ,,cook$ ,,pork ,,%\ld]4 ,,:5 ,,?is ,,is ,,cook$1 ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,cum91 ,,dry ,,m9t1 ,,dill1 ,,moi/5 ,,) ,,honey1 ,,bro?1 ,,rais9 ,,w9e & ,a ,,little ,,v9eg>1 ,,"s ,,( ,,! ,,gravy ,,( ,,! ,,above ,,morsels1 ,,add ,,fruits ,,! ,,se$s ,,( ,,:i* ,,h ,,be5 ,,tak5 ,,out1 ,,let ,,boil1 ,,:5 ,,?or\ghly ,,cook$1 ,,skim1 ,,b9d1 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve #a4 #a ,?is1 r ?an ,rx ,no4 #afh1 des]ves ! title1 ,sweet ,m9utal1 = x is practically ! same1 ) ! addition ( ! fruit4 #agj ,,m9utal ,,( ,,h>e',s ,,liv]s ,,m9utal ,,lepor9um ,,! ,,way ,,to ,,make ,a ,,m9utal ,,( ,,h>e',s ,,giblets ,,may ,,be ,,f\nd ,,among ,,! ,,h>e ,,recipes #a4 #agj;a ,,9 ,a ,,sauce ,,pan ,,put ,,oil1 ,,bro? ,,& ,,w9e1 ,,f9ely ,,cut ,,%allots1 ,,dic$ ,,cook$ ,,pork ,,%\ld]4 ,,:5 ,,?is ,,is ,,cook$1 ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,cum91 ,,dry ,,m9t1 ,,dill1 ,,moi/5 ,,) ,,honey1 ,,bro?1 ,,rais9 ,,w9e & ,a ,,little ,,v9eg>1 ,,"s ,,( ,,! ,,gravy ,,( ,,! ,,above ,,morsels1 ,,add ,,se$less ,,fruits1 ,,let ,,boil1 ,,:5 ,,?or\ghly ,,cook$1 ,,skim1 ,,b9d1 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,rx ,no4 #chf1 ,book ,,viii is "o ( ^! recipes4 ,?is is "o ( ! few in/ances :]e ! anci5t orig9al makes any ref]5ce to any o!r "p ( ! ,apicius book499 ,aft] ?is b>e ref]5ce1 ! orig9al proce$s to repeat ! text ( ! prec$+ =mula v]batim4 99 ,cf4 ,rx ,no4 #afe4 ,br&t sugge/s a new title = #agj;a ,,ano!r ,,sweet ,,m9utal4 ,! ,g4-,v4 v]sion diff]s b little f ,rx ,no4 #afi4 #aga ,,r$ ,,apple ,,m9utal ,,m9utal ,,ex ,,rosis #a ,,make ,,?is ,,! ,,same ,,way ,,z ,,describ$ ,,9 ,,! ,,=ego+1 ,,only ,,add ,,m ,,rais9 ,,w9e4 #a ,li/4 ,roses2 ,tor4 ,rosatium2 ?is t]m1 m$ieval ,lat91 does n exi/ 9 ! anci5t language4 ,s*4 mala rosea--rosy or r$ apple1 mo/ likely to be ! correct int]pretation4 ,cf4 ,rx ,nos4 #acf & #afg4 ,! above title has l$ to ! belief t ! anci5ts made pies1 etc41 ( roses1 an idea t 0 mu* ridicul$ 9 ,engl& aft] ! publication ( ,li/]'s "w 9 #agje4 ,we concur ) ,s*u*'s int]pretation t rosy apples 7 us$1 rememb]+1 h[ev]1 t ! fruit ( ! rose tree1 ! hip1 dog-bri>1 eglant9e is also made into da9ty confections on ! ,cont95t today4 ,x is !re=e entirely possible t ?is recipe calls = ! fruit ( ! rose tree4 ,,iv ,,gruels ,,tisanam ,,vel ,,sucum #agb ,,b>ley ,,bro?1 ,,pap1 ,,porridge1 ,,gruel ,,tisana ,,sive ,,cremore #a ,,cru% ,,b>ley1 ,,soak$ ,,! ,,day ,,be=e1 ,,well ,,wa%$1 ,,place ,,on ,,! ,,fire ,,to ,,be ,,cook$ 9 a d\ble boil] ,,:5 ,,hot ,,add ,,en\gh ,,oil1 ,a ,,bun* ,,( ,,dill1 ,,dry ,,onion1 ,,satury ,,& ,,colocasium #b ,,to ,,be ,,cook$ ,,toge!r ,,because ,,= ,,! ,,bett] ,,juice1 ,,add ,,gre5 ,,cori&] ,,& ,a ,,little ,,salt2 ,,br+ ,,x ,,to ,a ,,boil+ ,,po9t4 ,,:5 ,,done ,,take ,,out ,,! ,,bun* ( dill ,,& ,,transf] ,,! ,,b>ley ,,into ,,ano!r ,,kettle ,,to ,,avoid ,,/ick+ ,,to ,,! ,,bottom ,,& ,,burn+1 ,,make ,,x ,,liquid by addition ( wat]1 bro?1 milk ,,/ra9 ,,into ,a ,,pot1 ,,cov]+ ,,! ,,tops ,,( ,,! ,,colocasia4 ,,next ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,a ,,little ,,dry ,,flea-,,bane1 ,,cum9 ,,& ,,sylphium #c ,,/ir ,,x ,,well ,,& ,,add ,,v9eg>1 ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/ ,,& ,,bro?2 ,,put ,,x ,,back ,,into ,,! ,,pot1 ,,! ,,rema9+ ,,colocasia ,,f9i% ,,on ,a ,,g5tle ,,fire #d4 #a ,tor4 ptisana siue ,cremore4 #b ,g4-,v4 ,coloefium2 ,tor4 coloesium & colesium 7! diff]5t read+s p]haps on acc\nt ( ! simil>ity ( ! long s ) ! f74 ,tor4 spells ?is ^w diff]5tly e "t he is confront$ ) x4 ,tac41 ,lan4 col$ium--unid5tifi$4 ,li/4 colocasium1 :i* see 9 notes to ,rx ,nos4 #gd1 #bjj1 #baf1 #bdd1 & #cbb1 also ,s*4 p4 #ie4 #c ,li/4 sil frictum2 ,tor4 silphium f4 #d ,tor4 cont9u+ )\t int]ruption4 ,?is =mula is report$ 9 ,rx ,no4 #bjj4 #agc ,,ano!r ,,tisana ,,tisana ,,t>i*a #a ,,! ,,c]eal #b ,,is ,,soak$2 ,,*ickpeas1 ,,l5tils ,,& ,,peas ,,are ,,cru%$ ,,& ,,boil$ ,,) ,,x2 ,,:5 ,,well ,,cook$1 ,,add ,,pl5ty ,,( ,,oil4 ,,n[ ,,cut ,,gre5 ,,h]bs1 ,,leeks1 ,,cori&]1 ,,dill1 ,,f5nel1 ,,beets1 ,,mall[s1 ,,cabbage ,,/runks1 ,,all ,,s(t ,,& ,,gre5 ,,& ,,f9ely ,,cut1 ,,& ,,put ,,9 ,a ,,pot4 ,,! ,,cabbage ,,cook sep>ately4 ,also ,,cru% ,,f5nel ,,se$1 ,,origany1 ,,sylphium ,,& ,,lovage1 ,,& ,,:5 ,,cru%$1 ,,add ,,bro? ,,to ,,ta/e1 ,,p\r ,,?is ,,ov] ,,! ,,porridge1 ,,/ir ,,x ,,toge!r ,,& ,,use ,,"s ,,f9ely ,,*opp$ ,,cabbage ,,/ems ,,to ,,spr9kle ,,on ,,top #b4 #a ,v>iants3 b>rica1 f>rica2 ,li/4 leg5dum1 puto1 ,t>icam2 id4 e/ ,salsam4 ,cf4 ,rx #add1 #adi1 #dbf-h4 ,lan41 ,tor41 ,g4-,v4 b>ricam1 n id5tifi$4 ,s*4 f>rica--corn spelt2 probably n f> f ! m>k4 ,we w\ld v5ture to sugge/ t our f>9a is ! ?+ "h us$1 or any ord9>y corn meal4 #b ,?is =mula is repeat$ 9 ,rx ,no4 #bja4 ,v ,,hors ,d',,oe,,uvres1 ,,appetiz]s1 ,,reli%es ,,gu/um #agd ,,moveable ,,appetiz]s ,,gu/um ,,v]satile ,,! ,,moveable #a ,,appetiz]s ,,are ,,?us ,,made3 #b ,,small ,,:ite ,,beets1 ,,mature ,,leeks1 ,,cel]y ,,roots #c ,,/ew$ ,,cockles #d ,,g+] #e ,,*ick5 ,,giblets1 ,,small ,,f[l #f ,,small ,,morsels ,,cook$ ,,9 ,,_! ,,own ,,liquor #g4 ,,oil ,a ,,pan1 ,,l9e ,,x ,,) ,,mall[ ,,leaves ,,& ,a ,,composition ,,( ,,diff]5t ,,vegetables1 ,,&1 ,,if ,,y ,,h ,,room ,,en\gh1 ,,bulbs1 ,,damascus ,,plums1 ,,snails1 ,,tid-,,bits #h ,,%ort ,,lucanian ,,sausage ,,slic$2 ,,add ,,bro?1 ,,oil1 ,,w9e1 ,,v9eg> ,,put ,,on ,,! ,,fire ,,to ,,heat ,,& ,,s ,,cook ,,!m4 ,,mean:ile ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,g+]1 ,a ,,little ,,t>ragon1 ,,moi/5 ,,x ,,& ,,let ,,x ,,cook4 ,,break ,,sev]al ,,eggs ,,9 ,a ,,di%1 ,,use ,,! ,,rema9+ ,,liquor ,,9 ,,! ,,mort> ,,to ,,mix ,,x ,,) ,,! ,,sauce ,,9 ,,! ,,di% ,,& ,,to ,,b9d ,,x4 ,,:5 ,,?is ,,is ,,done1 ,,make ,a ,,w9e ,,sauce ,,= ,,x ,,z ,,foll[s3 ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,moi/5$ ,,) ,,bro?1 ,,rais9 ,,w9e ,,to ,,ta/e2 ,,9 ,a ,,small ,,sauce ,,pan ,,put ,a ,,little ,,oil ) ! o!r +r$i5ts ,,heat1 ,,& ,,b9d ,,) ,,r\x ,,:5 ,,hot4 ,,n[ unm\ld ,,upset ,,! ,,di% ,,on ,a ,,platt]1 ,,remove ,,! ,,mall[ ,,leaves1 ,,p\r ,,ov] ,,! ,,w9e ,,sauce1 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve #i4 #a ,moveable1 ei!r because x is "o %[ piece t is c>ri$ f "o gue/ to ano!r1 or1 z "h indicat$1 a di% t is to be unm\ld$ or turn$ out ( its m\ld or pan be=e s]vice4 #b ,tor4 s5t5ce want+ 9 o!r texts4 #c ,cel]y roots1 i4e4 ! ?ick bulbs4 ,g4-,v4 apios1 bulbos--cel]y1 onions2 note ! comma aft] apios4 #d ,p]iw9kles1 also snails4 #e ,tac41 ,lan4 g+ib]a2 ,tor4 z9zib]2 ,vat4 ,ms4 gib]a2 ,g4-,v4 ,gig]ia2 ,hum4 id4--giblets4 ,want+ 9 ,li/4 #f ,li/4 avicellas2 ,vat4 ,ms4 aucell>e & scellas2 ,tac41 ,lan4 id42 ,tor4 pullorum axillas--*ick5 w+s 7872 ,g4-,v4 ascellas4 #g ex iure4 #h isitia--qu5elles ( =cemeat1 etc4 #i ,an extremely complicat$ composition ( v>i$ morsels1 def9ite in/ructions lack+1 h[ev]4 ,x is n cle> :e!r ! di% 0 s]v$ hot 79 :i* case ! di% w\ld n /& up long7 or :e!r s]v$ cold1 jellyfi$4 ,moreov]1 ! title gu/um--hors d'oeuvres--is n consi/5t ei!r ) simil> creations by ,apicius or ) our own notions ( su* di%es4 ,?is title may m]ely sugge/ t su* a di% 0 to be s]v$ at ! beg9n+ ( a repa/4 ,?is recipe pres5ts an in/ance ( ! difficulty to r5d] ! text & its v>iants 9 a mann] acceptable to our mod]n palates4 ,we are ( ! op9ion t ! above recipe is a contraction ( two or m =mul1 ea* ( :i*1 sep>ately1 might make acceptable hot appetiz]s4 #age ,,vegetable ,,reli% #a ,,gu/um ,,de ,,ol]ibus #b ,,= ,,?is ,,vegetable ,,di% ,,boil ,,bulbs #c 9 ,,bro?1 ,,oil1 ,,& ,,w9e2 ,,:5 ,,done add ,,liv] ,,( ,,suckl+ ,,pig #d ,,*ick5 ,,liv]s ,,& ,,feet ,,& ,,small ,,birds #e ,,cut ,,9 ,,halves1 ,,all ,,to ,,be ,,cook$ ,,) ,,! ,,bulbs4 ,,:5 ,,done1 ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,moi/5$ ,,) ,,bro?1 ,,w9e1 ,,rais9 ,,w9e ,,to ,,sweet5 ,,x4 ,,add ,,( ,,! ,,own ,,liquor ,,( ,,! ,,morsels1 ,,retire ,,! ,,onions1 ,,:5 ,,done gr\p ! morsels toge!r 9 ! s]vice di% ,,b9d ! sauce ,,) ,,r\x ,,9 ,,! ,,la/ ,,mom5t /ra9 ov] ! morsels ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,an entremet ( f[l & liv]s4 #b a misnom]1 z vegetables play ! lea/ "p 9 ?is di%4 #c ,onions1 etc4 #d jec9ora porcelli2 ,s*4 isc9]a porcellum4 #e ,tor4 axillas & scellas2 see note #f to ,rx #agd4 #agf ,,/uff$ ,,pumpk9 ,,fritt]s ,,gu/um ,,de ,,cucurbitis ,,f>silibus ,a ,,di% ,,( ,,/uff$ ,,pumpk9 #a ,,is ,,made ,,?us3 #b ,,peel ,,& ,,cut ,,! ,,pumpk9 ,,l5g?wise ,,into ,,oblong ,,pieces ,,:i* ,,holl[ ,,out ,,& ,,put ,,9 ,a ,,cool ,,place4 ,,! ,,dress+ ,,= ,,! ,,same ,,make ,,9 ,,?is ,,way3 ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage ,,& ,,origany1 ,,moi/5$ ,,) ,,bro?2 ,,m9ce ,,cook$ ,,bra9s ,,& ,,beat ,,raw ,,eggs ,,& ,,mix ,,all ,,toge!r ,,to ,,=m ,a ,,pa/e2 ,,add ,,bro? ,,z ,,ta/e ,,requires4 ,,/uff ,,! ,,above ,,prep>$ ,,pieces ,,( ,,pumpk9 ,,t ,,h ,,n ,,be5 ,,fully ,,cook$ ,,) ,,! ,,dress+2 ,,fit ,,two ,,pieces ,,toge!r ,,& ,,close ,,!m ,,tight hold+ !m by means ( /r+s or skew]s4 ,n[ poa* !m & ,,take ,,! ,,cook$ ,,ones ,,out ,,& ,,fry ,,!m #c4 ,! prop] ,,w9e ,,sauce = ?is di% ,,make ,,?us3 ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage ,,moi/5$ ,,) ,,w9e1 ,,rais9 ,,w9e ,,to ,,ta/e1 ,a ,,little ,,oil1 ,,place ,,9 ,,pan ,,to ,,be ,,cook$2 ,,:5 ,,done ,,b9d ,,) ,,r\x4 ,,cov] ,,! ,,fri$ ,,pumpk9 ,,) ,,?is ,,sauce1 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve #d4 #a ,dann4 cucumb]s1 = :i* !re is no au?ority4 ,cucumb]s l5d !mselves equally well = a di% ( ?is k9d2 !y are (t5 /uff$ ) a =cemeat ( f9ely m9c$ meats1 mu%rooms1 eggs1 breadcrumbs1 or simply ) raw sausage meat1 cook$ z above1 & s]v$ z a g>ni% ) entres4 #b ,tor4 s5t5ce want+ 9 o!r texts4 #c ,presumably 9 deep fat or oil1 a proc$ure :i* w\ld require previ\s bread+ 9 bread crumbs or envelop+ 9 fry+ batt]4 #d ,:e!r y l pumpk9 & bra9s or n--,apicius 9 ?is di% reveals himself z ! consummate ma/] ( 8 art t he really is--a cook = cooks2 ,moreov]1 ! lucidity ( 8 diction 9 ?is in/ance is equally rem>kable4 ,x /&s out 9 /rik+ contra/ to 8 _m o!r =mul :i* are s obscur$4 ,_m ( !m p]haps 7 precepts ( likewise /rik+ orig9ality z ?is "o j cit$4 #agg ,,comp,,te ,,( ,,e>ly ,,fruit ,,gu/um ,,de ,,pr,,coquis ,,clean ,,h>d-,,sk9n$ ,,e>ly ,,fruits #a ,,remove ,,! ,,se$s ,,& ,,keep ,,!m ,,cold ,,9 ,a ,,pan4 ,,cru% ,,pepp] #b ,,dry ,,m9t1 ,,moi/5$ ,,) ,,bro?1 ,,add+ ,,honey1 ,,rais9 ,,w9e1 ,,w9e ,,& ,,v9eg>2 ,,p\r ,,?is ,,ov] ,,! ,,fruit ,,9 ,,! ,,pan1 ,,add+ ,a ,,little ,,oil4 ,,/ew ,,sl[ly ,,on ,a ,,weak ,,fire1 ,,?ick5 ! juice ,,) ,,r\x rice fl\r or o!r />* dilut$ ) wat] ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] #b ,,& ,,s]ve #c4 #a ,li/] praises ! e>ly gre5 fruit & ! use !re(1 &1 z a physician1 recomm5ds imitation ( ! above z foll[s3 ,9 aliis plurimis locis hujus fructus m5tio fit2 ususque mirabilis fuit2 c]te propt] salubritatem1 no/ram imitationem m]etur4 #b ,we d n l ! pepp] 9 ?is connection & we v5ture to sugge/ t 9 ?is case ! t]m probably /&s = "s o!r k9d ( aromatic se$ less pung5t ?an ! gra9 kn[n to u z pepp] & "o m acceptable to ! f9e flavor ( fruit1 namely pimi5to1 allspice = in/ance1 or clove1 or nutmeg1 or a mixture ( ^!4 ,pepp] =m]ly 0 a g5]ic t]m = all ( ^! spices b 0 gradually conf9$ to ! gra9 pepp] ( black & :ite v>ieties4 #c ,we concur ) ,li/]'s idea ( ! use ( e>ly fruits4 ,! use ( e>ly & unripe fruit = ?is & simil> purposes is excell5t4 ,! above =mula is a good example ( our own spic$ pea*es1 pe>s1 etc41 usually tak5 z a reli%4 ,( c\rse1 we use sug> in/ead ( honey = sweet5+1 & br&y in/ead ( w9e2 b ! und]ly+ pr9ciples are alike4 ,?is is a good illu/ration ( & speaks well = ! economy & ! +5uity ( ! anci5ts4 ,,end ,,( ,,book ,,iv ,,explicit ,,apicii ,,p&ect]1 ,,lib] ,,qu>tus ,tac4 ,illu/ration3 ,,r\nd ,,table ,claw-foot$ bronze legs on triangul> base1 consi/+ ( ?ree mold$ cyl9drical supports1 connect$ by cross-b>s4 ,ne> ! top ! legs take on a greyh\nd design1 ) a ?ree-arm$ brace connect+ !m4 ,! r\nd top is ( m>ble4 ,pompeii4 ,ntl4 ,mus41 ,naples1 #ghfac2 ,field ,m41 #bdbha4 ,,apicius ,book ,v ,illu/ration3 ,,pompeii3 ,,w9e ,,/ock ,,room ,,( ,a ,,tav]n ,w9e 0 kept 9 ^! great jugs1 tightly seal$ ) pla/] & pit*1 prop]ly dat$ & label$1 (t5 rema9+ = _m ye>s4 ,"s writ]s m5tion w9e ?us kept = a hundr$ ye>s2 ! porosity ( ! e>!n crocks1 (t5 hold+ fifty gallons or m1 all[$ evaporation1 s t ! w9e 9 "t became z ?ick z oil or honey1 :i* necessitat$ dilut+ ) wat]4 ,small] amphor1 ) v>i\s v9tages readily mix$1 7 kept cool 9 b>s v simil> to our pres5t ice cream cab9ets1 ready = s]vice = ! gue/s 9 tav]n rooms4 ,elaborate dipp]s 7see our illu/ration7 7 us$ to draw ! w9e f ! amphor4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fruit ,,or ,,dess]t ,,di%1 ,,sea-,,%ell ,,%ape ,! curv$ h&le ends 9 ! head ( a griff94 ,ntl4 ,mus41 ,naples1 #gfcjc2 ,field ,m4 #bdbih4 ,,book ,v4 ,,legumes ,lib4 ,v4 ,osprion #a ,,*ap4 ,i4 ,,pulse1 ,,meal ,,mu%1 ,,porridge1 ,,etc4 ,,*ap4 ,,ii4 ,,l5tils4 ,,*ap4 ,,iii4 ,,peas4 ,,*ap4 ,,iv4 ,,beans ,,or ,,peas ,,9 ,,! ,,pod4 ,,*ap4 ,v4 ,,b>ley ,,bro?4 ,,*ap4 ,,vi4 ,,gre5 ,,beans1 ,,bai,,an ,,beans4 ,,*ap4 ,,vii4 ,,f5ugreek4 ,,*ap4 ,,viii4 ,,gre5 ,,/r+ ,,beans ,,& ,,*ick-,,peas4 ,i ,,meal ,,mu%1 ,,mu%1 ,,pulse1 ,,pap1 ,,porridge1 ,,pol5ta ,,de ,,pultibus #b #agh ,,julian ,,meal ,,mu% ,,pultes ,,julian #c ,,julian ,,pulses ,,are ,,cook$ ,,?us3 ,,soak ,,well-,,clean$ ,,spelt1 ,,put ,,x ,,on ,,! ,,fire2 ,,:5 ,,cook$1 ,,add ,,oil4 ,,if ,,x ,,?reat5s ,,to ,,become ,,?ick1 ,,c>efully ,,?9 ,,x ,,d[n4 ,,take ,,two ,,cook$ ,,bra9s ,,& ,,half ,a ,,p\nd ,,( ,,meat ,,gr\nd ,,z ,,= ,,=cemeat1 ,,cru% ,,?is ,,) ,,! ,,bra9s ,,& ,,put ,,9 ,a ,,pot4 ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage ,,& ,,f5nel ,,se$1 ,,moi/5$ ,,) ,,bro?1 ,a ,,little ,,w9e ,,& ,,put ,,x ,,on ,,top ,,( ,,! ,,bra9 ,,& ,,meat4 ,,:5 ,,?is ,,=cemeat ,,is ,,heat$ ,,suffici5tly1 ,,mix ,,x ,,) ,,! ,,spelt f9i% boil+ ,,transf] ,,into ,,s]vice ,,di%1 ,,?9n$4 ,,?is ,,mu/ ,,h ,,! ,,consi/5cy ,,( ,a ,,heavy ,,juice #d4 #a ,li/4 ,osprios2 ,g4-,v4 ,ospreon--cook]y ( legum9\s plants4 #b ,puls--=m]ly a simple porridge ( v>i\s k9ds ( c]eals or legumes1 eat5 by ! ,romans be=e bread came into use4 ,puls rema9$ 9 use aft] ! introduction ( bread only z a food ( ! poor4 ,x 0 also us$ at sacrifices4 ,! pultes & pulticul giv5 by ,apicius are illu/rations ( ! ev]-pres5t desire to improve--to glorify1 z x 71 a ?+ :i* once 0 or /ill is ( vital importance 9 ! daily life ( humans4 ,! n\veaux-ri*es ( ! anci5t & ! mod]n _w _c f9d x easy to sep>ate !mselves f _! traditions nor are !y wont to put up ) _! pla9ness1 h5ce ! fancy trimm+s4 ,! developm5t ( ! ,am]ican pie is a curi\s analogy 9 ?is respect4 ,we see 9 ?is ! intricate work+ ( human culture1 its et]nal /rife = p]fection4 ,& p]fection is synonym\s ) decay4 ,! f>e ( ! ,c>?usian monks1 pr(ess$1 /]n veget>ians1 und]w5t ! same tortu\s evolution4 #c ,nam$ = ,didius ,julianus1 ! emp]or :o 0 a veget>ian4 ,( c\rse1 8 maje/y c\ld n live on a pla9 porridge1 h5ce ! ,apician arti/ry4 ,! pultes 7 popul> ) ! _m pr(ess$ veget>ians ?\gh ! oblig+ cooks mix$ f9ely gr\nd meat 9 ?is & o!r porridges4 ,our v>i\s cream s\ps & legume pures--^? mo/ salubri\s creations ( mod]n cook]y are no d\bt l9eal desc5dants f ! ,apician pultes4 ,!y are s sc>ce comp>atively because !y require all ! +5uity & res\rcefulness ( a gift$ cook to be p]fect4 #d ,dann4 rem>ks t ?is =mula is want+ 9 ,li/4 ,bo? ,li/]'s fir/ & second editions h x4 #agi ,,gruel ,,& ,,w9e ,,pultes ,,oe,,nococti ,,porridge ,,& ,,w9e ,,is ,,?us ,,made3 #a ,,flavor ,,! ,,pulse ,,well ,,) ,,w9e #b ,,& ,,imm]se ,,9 ,,! ,,juice ,,da9ty ,,morsels #c4 #a ,tor4 s5t5ce want+ 9 o!r texts4 #b ,tor4 ,o5og>i2 ,g4-,v4 ,o5ococti4 #c ,tor4 cup$ias2 copadia4 #ahj ,,simil> ,,similam #a ,,or ,,flavor ,,cook$ ,,spelt ,,) ,,! ,,liquor ,,( ,,da9ty ,,pieces ,,( ,,pork1 ,,or ,,capon #b ,,cook$ ,,9 ,,w9e #c4 #a ,tac4 inulam2 ,tor4 mulam--misread+4 #b ,tor42 ,li/4 apponis4 #c ,= practical reasons we h sep>at$ ! text ( ,rx ,nos4 #agi & #ahj :i* appe>s z "o 9 ! texts4 #aha ,,milk ,,toa/ ,,pultes ,,tractogalat #a ,,put ,a ,,p9t ,,( ,,milk ,,& ,,"s ,,wat] ,,on ,,! ,,fire ,,9 ,a ,,new clean ,,pot2 ,,break ,,r\nd ,,bread ,,into ,,x #b ,,dry1 ,,/ir ,,well ,,to ,,prev5t ,,burn+2 ,,add ,,wat] ,,z ,,necess>y #c4 #a ,tor4 pulticula tractogala4 #b ,li/4 tres orbiculos tract2 ,tor4 t]es sorbiculos tract4 ,tractum is a piece ( pa/ry1 a r\nd bread or roll 9 ?is case1 /ale1 be/ suit$ = ?is purpose4 #c ,! text cont9ues )\t int]ruption4 #ahb ,,honey ,,pap ,,similit] ,,honey ,,& ,,mead ,,are ,,treat$ ,,simil>ly1 ,,mix$ ,,) ,,milk1 ,,) ,,! ,,addition ,,( ,,salt ,,& ,a ,,little ,,oil4 #agh-ahc ,,pulse ,,pultes #a #a ,tor4 ,alia pulticula4 ,?is is a v]batim repetition ( ,rx ,no4 #agh4 ,,ii ,,l5tils ,,l5ticula #a #ahc ,,l5tils ,,& ,,c[-,,p>snips ,,l5ticula ,,ex ,,spondylis ,,sive ,,fondylis #b ,,put ,,! ,,l5tils ,,9 ,a ,,clean ,,sauce ,,pan & cook ) salt4 ,,9 ,,! ,,mort> ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,cum91 ,,cori&] ,,se$1 ,,m9t1 ,,rue1 ,,& ,,flea-,,bane1 ,,moi/5$ ,,) ,,v9eg>1 ,,add ,,honey ,,& ,,bro? ,,& ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/1 ,,v9eg> ,,to ,,ta/e ,,& ,,put ,,?is ,,9 ,a ,,sauce ,,pan4 ,,! ,,cook$ ,,c[-,,p>snips ,,cru%1 ,,heat mix ) ! l5tils ,,:5 ,,?or\ghly ,,cook$1 ,,tie1 ,,add ,,gre5 fre% olive ,,oil ,,& ,,s]ve ,,9 ,,an ,,appropriate ,,di% #c4 #a ,tor4 ,de ,l5ticula et ,ca/aneis4 #b ,li/4 aga93 ex spongiolis sive fungulis4 ,see notes to ,rx ,nos4 #aae-abj & #dca4 #c ,bolet>--a mu%room di%4 ,g4-,v4 9 bolet>i2 ,tac4 insup] oleum uiridem mittis2 ,tor4 inuolut>i--unid5tifi$4 #ahd ,,l5tils #a ,,& ,,*e/nuts ,,l5ticulam ,,de ,,ca/aneis #b ,,take ,a ,,new ,,sauce ,,pan1 ,,place ,,!re9 ,,! ,,*e/nuts ,,c>efully ,,clean$ #c ,,add ,,wat] ,,& ,a ,,little ,,soda ,,& ,,place ,,on ,,! ,,fire ,,to ,,be ,,cook$4 ,,?is ,,done1 ,,cru% ,,9 ,,! ,,mort> ,,pepp]1 ,,cum91 ,,cori&] ,,se$1 ,,m9t1 ,,rue1 ,,las] ,,root ,,& ,,flea-,,bane ,,moi/5$ ,,) ,,v9eg>1 ,,honey ,,& ,,bro?2 ,,add ,,v9eg> ,,to ,,ta/e ,,& ,,p\r ,,?is ,,ov] ,,! ,,cook$ ,,*e/nuts1 ,,add ,,oil ,,& ,,all[ ,,to ,,boil4 ,,:5 ,,done ,,cru% ,,x ,,9 ,,! ,,mort> #d4 ,,ta/e ,,to ,,see ,,if ,,some?+ ,,is ,,miss+ ,,& ,,if ,,s1 ,,put ,,x ,,91 ,,& ,,at ,,la/ ,,add ,,gre5 fre% virg9 ,,oil4 #a ,l5tils are omitt$ 9 ?is =mula2 !re=e see ! foll[+ =mula4 #b ,?us ,g4-,v42 ,tor4 ,*e/nuts4 #c i4e4 peel$ & sk9n$4 ,to d ?is easily1 boil ! *e/nuts ) ! sk91 :]eupon ! out] br[n %ell & ! inn] membrane are easily remov$4 #d ,to make a pure ( ! *e/nuts :i* /ra9 ?r\gh ! col&]4 #ahd;a ,,ano!r ,,way #a ,,alit] ,,l5ticulam ,,cook ,,! ,,l5tils1 ,,skim ,,!m /ra9 ,,add ,,leeks1 ,,gre5 ,,cori&]2 ,,cru% ,,cori&] ,,se$1 ,,flea-,,bane1 ,,las] ,,root1 ,,m9t ,,se$ ,,& ,,rue ,,se$ ,,moi/5$ ,,) ,,v9eg>2 ,,add ,,honey1 ,,bro?1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/ ,,to ,,ta/e1 ,,!n ,,oil1 ,,/irr+ ! pure ,,until ,,x ,,is ,,done1 ,,b9d ,,) ,,r\x1 ,,add ,,gre5 ,,oil1 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,x is evid5t t ,rx ,no4 #ahd & ! above are really "o =mula1 ! =m] deal+ ) ! cook+ ( ! m>oons1 ! latt] describ+ ! l5tils4 ,presumably ! two pures are to be mix$1 or to be s]v$ z integral p>ts ( "o di%4 ,,iii #ahe ,,peas ,,de ,,pisis ,,cook ,,! ,,peas1 ,,:5 ,,skimm$1 ,,lay ,,leeks1 ,,cori&] ,,& ,,cum9 ,,on ,,top4 ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,cum91 ,,dill ,,& ,,gre5 ,,basilica1 ,,w9e ,,& ,,bro? ,,to ,,ta/e1 ,,make ,,x ,,boil2 ,,:5 ,,done ,,/ir ,,well1 ,,put ,,9 ,,:at ,,p]*ance ,,%\ld ,,be ,,miss+ ,,& ,,s]ve #a4 #a ,?is rem9ds u ( ,petits ,pois la ,franaise1 namely gre5 peas 7(t5 v "y ones ) ! pods7 cook$ 9 bro?1 or b\illon1 ) %r$d$ bacon1 lettuce1 p>sley1 onions 7or leeks1 z above7 fre% m9t1 pepp]1 salt & o!r fre% h]bs su* z *]vil4 ,:i* is a v delectable way ( prep>+ ! t5d] pea4 ,"s ( its refre%+ gre5 color is sacrific$ by ?is process1 b ?is loss is amply (fset by ! sav\r ( ! di%4 #ahf ,,peas supreme /yle ,,pisa ,,f>silis #a ,,cook ,,! ,,peas ,,) ,,oil ,,& ,a ,,piece ,,( ,,s[',s ,,belly #b ,,put ,,9 ,a ,,sauce ,,pan ,,bro?1 ,,leek ,,heads ! l[] :ite "p ,,gre5 ,,cori&] ,,& ,,put ,,on ,,! ,,fire ,,to ,,be ,,cook$4 ,,( ,,tid-,,bits #c ,,cut ,,little ,,dice4 ,,simil>ly ,,cook ,,?ru%es ,,or ,,o!r ,,small game ,,birds1 ,,or ,,take ,,slic$ ,,*ick5 ,,& ,,dic$ ,,bra91 ,,prop]ly ,,cook$4 ,,fur!r ,,cook1 ,,9 ,,! ,,available ,,liquor ,,or ,,bro?1 ,,lucanian ,,sausage ,,& ,,bacon2 ,,cook ,,leeks ,,9 ,,wat]2 ,,cru% ,a ,,p9t ,,( ,,toa/$ ,,pignolia ,,nuts2 ,,also ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,origany ,,& ,,g+]1 ,,dilute ,,) ,,! ,,bro? ,,( ,,pork1 ,,tie #d ,,take ,a ,,squ>e ,,bak+ ,,di% ,,suitable ,,= ,,turn+ ,,ov] ,,:i* ,,oil ,,well ,,& ,,l9e ,,) ,,caul #e ,,spr9kle on ! bottom ,a ,,lay] ,,( ,,cru%$ ,,nuts ,,^u ,,:i* ,,put ,,"s ,,peas1 ,,fully ,,cov]+ ,,! ,,bottom ,,( ,,! ,,squa% ,,di%2 ,,on ,,top ,,( ,,?is ,,arrange ,,slices ,,( ,,! ,,bacon #f ,,leeks ,,& ,,slic$ ,,lucanian ,,sausage2 ,,aga9 ,,cov] ,,) ,a ,,lay] ,,( ,,peas ,,& ,,alt]nate ,,all ,,! ,,re/ ,,( ,,! ,,available ,,edibles ,,9 ,,! ,,mann] ,,describ$ ,,until ,,! ,,di% ,,is ,,fill$1 ,,conclud+ ,,at ,,la/ ,,) ,a ,,lay] ,,( ,,peas1 ,,utiliz+ ,,ev]y?+4 ,,bake ,,?is ,,di% ,,9 ,,! ,,ov51 ,,or ,,put ,,x ,,into ,a ,,sl[ ,,fire cov]+ x ) live coal ,,s ,,t ,,x ,,may ,,be ,,bak$ ,,?or\ghly4 ,next make a sauce ( ! foll[+ ,,put ,,yolks ,,( ,,h>d ,,boil$ ,,eggs ,,9 ,,! ,,mort> ,,) ,,:ite ,,pepp]1 ,,nuts1 ,,honey1 ,,:ite ,,w9e ,,& ,a ,,little ,,bro?2 ,,mix ,,& ,,put ,,x ,,into ,a ,,sauce ,,pan ,,to ,,be ,,cook$2 ,,:5 ! sauce is ,,done1 ,,turn ,,out ,,! ,,peas ,,into ,a ,,l>ge silv] di% ,,& ,,mask ,,!m ,,) ,,?is ,,sauce ,,:i* ,,is ,,call$ ,,:ite ,,sauce #g4 #a ,li/4 ,pisa f>silis2 ,tor4 p4 f>silia2 ,tac41 ,g4-,v4 pisam f>silem--same z f>tilis1 f f>cio--fatt5$1 /uff$1 or cramm$1 or z full z x c hold1 metaphorically p]haps supreme /yle1 mo/ sumptu\s1 etc4 #b ,?is meat be+ fat en\gh1 ! oil seems sup]flu\s4 #c isicia1 =m]ly call$ ,greek hysitia--any f9e =cemeats1 cut into or cook$ 9 t9y dumpl+s4 #d ,liaison want+ 9 ,tor4 #e ,tor4 makes no m5tion ( ! squ>e di% & its caul l9+4 ,caul is ! abdom9al membrane4 #f petasonis pulpas2 ,dann4 ham1 :i* is n q correct4 ,! petaso is ! %\ld] "p ( pork1 ei!r cur$ or fre%1 g5]ally fre%4 ,! cook$ pork %\ld] "h is cut into small pieces4 ,no?+ is said ab\t ! utilization ( ! s['s belly m5tion$ at ! op5+ ( ! =mula4 ,we assume t ! petaso c take its place 9 ! di%4 #g ,!re is no?+ j l ?is di% 9 ! hi/ory ( ga/ronomy1 consid]+ bo? ! comp>atively *eap mat]ials & ! ref9em5t ( ! ga/ronomic idea :i* x embodies4 ,! *>treuses ( ,c>me are ! ne>e/ ?+ to x4 ,li/] waxes en?usia/ic ab\t x4 #ahg ,,indian ,,peas ,,pisam ,,indicam #a ,,cook ,,peas2 ,,:5 ,,skimm$1 ,,put ,,9 ,,! ,,sauce ,,pan ,,f9ely ,,*opp$ ,,leeks ,,& ,,cori&] ,,to ,,be ,,cook$ ) ! peas4 ,,take ,,small ,,cuttle ,,fi%1 ,,mo/ ,,desirable ,,because ,,( ,,! ,,black ,,liquor ,,& ,,cook ,,!m ,,also4 ,,add ,,oil1 ,,bro? ,,& ,,w9e1 ,a ,,bun* ,,( ,,leek ,,& gre5 ,,cori&] ,,& ,,make ,,x ,,boil4 ,,:5 ,,done1 ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,origany1 ,a ,,little ,,wild ,,cum9 #b ,,moi/5 ,,) ,,! ,,juice ( ! peas ,,add ,,w9e ,,& ,,rais9 ,,w9e ,,to ,,ta/e2 ,,m9ce ,,! ,,fi% ,,v ,,f9e1 ,,incorporate ,,x ,,) ,,! ,,peas1 ,,& ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] #c4 #a ,tor4 pisum ,indicum4 #b ,tor41 ,tac4 casei modicum2 o!r texts1 c>ei4 #c ,! texts cont9ues )\t int]ruption to ! next =mula4 #ahh ,,ano!r ,,way ,,alit] ,,cook ,,! ,,peas1 ,,"w ,,well to make a pure ,,place ,,9 ,,! ,,cold1 ,,/irr+ ,,until ,,!y ,,h ,,cool$ ,,(f4 ,,f9ely ,,*op ,,onions ,,& ,,! ,,:ites ,,( ,,h>d ,,boil$ ,,eggs1 ,,season ,,) ,,salt ,,& ,a ,,little ,,v9eg>2 ,,! ,,yolks ,,press ,,?r\gh ,a ,,col&] ,,into ,,an ,,entr,e ,,di%1 ,,season ,,) ,,fre% ,,oil ,,& ,,s]ve #a4 #a ,! texts fail to /ate t ! :ites1 yolks1 onions1 v9eg> & oil mu/ ev5tually be comb9$ into a dress+ v simil> to our own mod]n v9aigrette2 = decorative & o!r ga/ronomic reasons ! sep>ate treatm5t ( ! :ites & ! yolks is bo? +5i\s & excell5t1 & is v (t5 practis$ 9 good kit*5s today4 #ahi ,,peas ,,or ,,beans ,,la ,,vitellius ,,pisam ,,vitellianam ,,sive ,,fabam #a ,,peas ,,or ,,beans ,,) ,,yolks ,,are ,,made ,,?us3 #b ,,cook ,,! ,,peas1 ,,smoo!n #c ,,!m2 ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,g+]1 ,,& ,,on ,,! ,,condim5ts ,,put ,,h>d ,,boil$ ,,yolks1 #c ,,ounces ,,( ,,honey1 ,,also ,,bro?1 ,,w9e ,,& ,,v9eg>2 mix & ,,place ,,all ,,9 ,a ,,sauce ,,pan2 ,,! ,,f9ely ,,*opp$ ,,condim5ts ,,) ,,oil ,,add$1 ,,put ,,on ,,! ,,/ove ,,to ,,be ,,cook$2 ,,) ,,?is ,,flavor ,,! ,,peas ,,:i* ,,mu/ ,,be ,,smoo?2 ,,& ,,if ,,!y ,,be ,,too ,,h>% 9 ta/e ,,add ,,honey ,,& ,,s]ve #d4 #a ,li/4 ,pisa ,vitelliana--nam$ = ,vitellius1 n9? ,roman emp]or1 notori\s glutton1 accord+ to ,hum4 :o says t ,v4 inv5t$ ?is di%3 ab auctore ,vitellio ,imp]atore luxui d$itissimo4 ,b ,tor4 diff]s2 8 pisum uitell9um /&s = peas ) yolks--vitellum--yolk1 7also calf7 dim4 vitell9um2 ,tac4 v----am4 ,cf4 ,rx ,no4 #aic4 #b ,tor4 s5t5ce want+ 9 o!r texts4 #c lias--to make a pure by cru%+ & /ra9+4 ,tor4 lvigabis1 f levigo--mean+ ! same4 #d ,if ,vitellius nev] inv5t$ any o!r di% ?an ?is "o1 8 gluttony 0 ov]rat$4 ,z a ga/ronom] he may be safely relegat$ to ! va/ multitude ( ill-advis$ p ^: crav+ = c>bohydrates 7:i* is p]haps pa?ological7 causes !m to accumulate a surplus ( fat4 ,?is 0 fatal to ,vitellius & 8 fai?ful c\rt bak] :o is said to h /uck to 8 ma/] to ! la/4 ,! poor emp]or's embonpo9t prov$ cumb]some :5 he fl$ ! infuriat$ mob4 ,_h he be5 lean] he might h effect$ a getaway4 ,he 0 dragg$ ?r\gh ! /reets & murd]$1 ,dec4 #ba or #bb1 ,a4,d4 #fi4 #aij ,,ano!r ,,way ,,alit] ,,pisam ,,sive ,,fabam ,,:5 ! peas or beans are ,,skimm$ ,,mix ,,bro?1 ,,honey1 ,,mu/1 ,,cum91 ,,rue1 ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,oil ,,& ,,w9e1 ,,/ir #a4 ,,s]ve ,,) ,,cru%$ ,,pepp] ,,& ,,sausage #b4 #a ,g4-,v4 tudiclabis2 ,tor4 misceas4 #b cum isiciis--bits ( =cemeat4 #aia ,,ano!r ,,way ,,alit] ,,pisam ,,sive ,,fabam ,,:5 ! peas or beans are ,,skimm$ ,,flavor ,,!m ,,) ,,cru%$ ,,p]sian #a ,,las]1 ,,bro? ,,& ,,mu/2 ,,p\r ,a ,,little ,,oil ,,ov] ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,p>?ian1 f ,p>?ia1 a c\ntry ( ,asia4 #aib ,a ,,tempt+ ,,di% ,,( ,,peas ,,pisam ,,adult]am #a ,,v]satilem ,,?is ,,adroit1 ,,tempt+ ,,di% ,,( ,,peas ,,is ,,prep>$ ,,9 ,,?is ,,mann]3 #b ,,cook ,,peas2 ,,bra9s ,,or ,,small ,,birds1 ,,or ,,bon$ ,,?ru%es1 ,,lucanian ,,sausage1 ,,*ick5 ,,liv]s ,,& ,,giblets--,,all ,,( ,,:i* ,,are ,,put ,,9 ,a ,,sauce ,,pan2 ,,bro?1 ,,oil ,,& ,a ,,bun* ,,( ,,leeks1 ,,gre5 ,,cori&] ,,f9ely ,,*opp$1 ,,cook ,,) ,,! ,,bra9s2 ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage ,,& ,,bro? #c4 #a ,s*41 ,dann4 crafty1 i4e4 n g5u9e4 ,adult]am _c "h be us$ 9 its mo/ accept$ s5se1 because ! peas are g5u9e1 & no attempt is made to adult]ate or fake ?is di% 9 any way1 %ape or =m4 ,nev] be=e h we appli$ ! t]m s$uctive to any di%1 b ?is is j :at adult]a means4 ,tempt+ ( c\rse is q common4 #b ,tor4 s5t5ce want+ 9 o!r texts4 #c ,?is =mula is incomplete or mutilat$1 ! la/ s5t5ce breaks (f 9 ! middle--v likely a description ( ! sauce or condim5ts belong+ to ! peas4 ,ea* & e compon5t ( ?is 7really tempt+7 di% mu/ be cook$ sep>ately2 !y are !n compos$ 9 a di%1 nicely arrang$1 ) ! peas 9 ! c5t]1 surr\nd$ by ! sev]al morsels1 ) an appropriate gravy made f ! natural liquor or juices ( ! compon5t p>ts p\r$ ov] ! di%4 #aic ,,peas ,,la ,,vitellius ,,pisam ,,sive ,,fabam ,,vitellianam #a ,,peas ,,or ,,beans ,,9 ,,! ,,/yle ,,( ,,vitellius ,,prep>e ,,?us3 #b ,! peas or beans ,,are ,,cook$1 ,,:5 ,,c>efully ,,skimm$1 ,,add ,,leeks1 ,,cori&] ,,& ,,mall[ ,,fl[]s #c3 ,,:5 ,,done1 ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,origany1 ,,& ,,f5nel ,,se$ ,,moi/5$ ,,) ,,bro? & put x ,,into ,a ,,sauce ,,pan ,,) ,,w9e #d1 ,,add+ ,,oil1 ,,heat ,,?or\ghly ,,& ,,:5 ,,boil+ ,,/ir ,,well2 ,,put ,,gre5 ,,oil ,,on ,,top ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,nam$ = ! inv5tor1 ,emp]or ,vitellius2 cf4 notes to ,rx ,no4 #ahi4 ,tor4 ,vitellianum4 #b ,tor4 s5t5ce want+ 9 o!r texts4 #c ,want+ 9 ,dann4 #d ,tor4 ,,iv #aid ,,beans ,,9 ,,! ,,pod ,,con*icla #a ,,cook ,,! ,,beans #b2 ,,mean:ile ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,cum91 ,,gre5 ,,cori&]1 ,,moi/5$ ,,) ,,bro? ,,& ,,w9e1 ,,& ,,add m ,,bro? ,,to ,,ta/e1 ,,put ,,into ,,! ,,sauce ,,pan ) ! beans ,,add+ ,,oil2 ,,heat ,,on ,a ,,sl[ ,,fire ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,tor4 ,concicla--con*is--con*icula--"y1 immature beans1 /r+ or wax1 boil$ 9 ! %ell or pod4 #b con*iclam cum faba--"y /r+ beans & 7dry1 :ite or kidney7 beans1 cook$ sep>ately ( c\rse & mix$ :5 done1 ready = s]vice4 #aie ,,peas ,,9 ,,! ,,pod ,,apician ,,/yle ,,con*iclam ,,apicianam ,,= ,,peas ,,9 ,,! ,,pod #a ,,apician ,,/yle ,,take3 #b ,a ,,clean ,,e>!n ,,pot ,,9 ,,:i* ,,to ,,cook ,,! ,,peas2 ,,to ,,! ,,peas ,,add ,,f9ely ,,cut ,,lucanian ,,sausage1 ,,little ,,pork ,,cakes #c1 ,,pieces ,,( ,,meat #d ,,& ,,pork ,,%\ld] #e4 ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,origany1 ,,dill1 ,,dry ,,onions #f ,,gre5 ,,cori&] ,,moi/5$ ,,) ,,bro?1 ,,w9e1 ,,& ,,add m ,,bro? ,,to ,,ta/e2 ,,unite ,,?is ,,) ,,! ,,peas ,,9 ,,! ,,e>!n ,,pot ,,to ,,:i* ,,add ,,oil ,,9 ,,suffici5t ,,quantity ,,to ,,be ,,absorb$ ,,by ,,! ,,peas2 ,,f9i% ,,on ,a ,,sl[ ,,fire ,,to ,,give ,,x ,,live ,,heat ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,peas 9 ! pod are likewise call$ con*icla2 h5ce p]haps any legumes cook$ 9 ! %ells4 #b ,tor4 s5t5ce want+ 9 o!r texts4 #c isiciola porc9a4 #d pulpas--9 ?is case no specific meat4 #e petaso2 ,dann4 pieces ( ham #f cepam siccam--ord9>y dry onions1 n %allots4 #aif ,,simple ,,di% ,,( ,,peas ,,9 ,,! ,,pod ,,con*icla ,,de ,,pisa ,,simplici #a ,,cook ,,! ,,peas 9 ! pods ,,:5 ,,skimm$ ,,add ,a ,,bun* #b ,,( ,,leeks ,,& ,,gre5 ,,cori&]4 ,,:ile ,,be+ ,,cook$ ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,origany1 ,,& ! above ,,bun* ( h]bs #c ,,moi/5 ,,) ,,its ,,own ,,juice1 ,,w9e #d ,,en\gh ,,to ,,suit ,,y\r ,,ta/e1 ,,!n ,,add ,,oil ,,& ,,f9i% ,,on ,a ,,sl[ ,,fire #e4 #a ,?us ,g4-,v42 ,tor4 ,concicla ,pisorum4 #b ,s*4 f5iculum in/ead ( fasciculum4 #c ,g4-,v4 de suo sibi fricabis2 ,tor4 seorsim f4 #d ,g4-,v4 w9e want+ 9 ,tor4 #e ,br&t1 ref]r+ to ,rx ,no4 #aed1 sugge/s t ! ?+s cru%$ 9 a mort> be plac$ on top ( ! peas4 #aig ,,peas ,,9 ,,! ,,pod ,,la ,,commodus #a ,,con*icla ,,commodiana ,,make ,,peas ,,commodian ,,/yle ,,?us3 #b ,,cook ,,! ,,peas1 ,,:5 ,,skimm$1 ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,dill1 ,,%allots ,,moi/5$ ,,) ,,bro?2 ,,add ,,w9e ,,& ,,bro? ,,to ,,ta/e3 ,,/ir ,,9 ,a ,,sauce ,,pan ) ! peas ,,to ,,comb9e2 ,,= ,,ea* ,,sext>ius ,,( ,,peas ,,beat #d ,,eggs1 ,,& ,,comb9e ,,!m ,,) ,,! ,,peas1 ,,place ,,on ,,! ,,fire ,,to ,,?ick5 avoid+ ebullition ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,hum4 ,nam$ = ,commodus1 ! emp]or2 ,li/4 = ,commodus ,antonius1 son ( ! philosoph] ,m>cus4 #b ,tor4 s5t5ce want+ 9 o!r texts4 #aih ,,ano!r ,,/yle ,,alit] ,,con*iclam ,,sic ,,facies #a ,,cut raw ,,*ick5 ,,into ,,small ,,pieces1 ,,add ,,bro?1 ,,oil ,,& ,,w9e1 ,,& ,,/ew ,,x4 ,,*op ,,onions ,,& ,,cori&] ,,f9e ,,& ,,add ,,bra9s calf's or pork1 p>boil$ ,,! ,,sk9 ,,& ,,n]ves ,,remov$1 ,,to ,,! ,,*ick54 ,,:5 ,,?is ,,is ,,cook$ ,,take ! *ick5 ,,out ,,& ,,bone ,,x4 ,,! ,,peas ,,cook ,,sep>ately1 ,,)\t ,,season+1 ,,only ,,us+ ,,*opp$ ,,onions ,,& ,,cori&] ,,& ,,! ,,bro? ,,( ,,! ,,*ick52 ,,/ra9 "p ( ,,! ,,peas ,,& ,,arrange ,,!m ,,alt]nately 9 a di% ) ! pieces ( *ick51 bra9s & ! un/ra9$ peas ,,!n ,,cru% ,,pepp] ,,& ,,cum91 ,,moi/5$ ,,) ,,*ick5 ,,bro?4 ,,9 ,,! ,,mort> ,,beat #b ,,eggs ,,) ,,bro? ,,to ,,ta/e1 ,,p\r ,,?is ,,ov] ,,! ,,*ick5 ,,& ,,peas1 ,,f9i% ,,on ,a ,,sl[ ,,fire #a1 ,,di% ,,out ,,on ,a ,,heap ,,( ,,peas1 ,,g>ni% ,,) ,,p9e ,,nuts ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,by congeal+ 9 a m\ld1 :i* is unm\ld$ on a heap ( peas4 ,danneil directs to /uff ! :ole *ick5 ) ! pea prep>ation1 bra9s1 etc41 & to poa* x 9 a squ>e pan4 #aii ,,/uff$ ,,*ick5 ,,or ,,suckl+ ,,pig ,,con*iclatus ,,pullus ,,vel ,,porcellus #a ,,bone ei!r ,,*ick5 or suckl+ pig ,,f ,,! ,,*ick5 ,,remove ,,! ,,brea/ ,,bone ,,& ,,! upp] jo9t bones ( ! ,,legs2 ,,hold ,,x ,,toge!r ,,by ,,means ,,( ,,wood5 ,,skew]s1 ,,& ,,mean:ile #b ,,prep>e ! foll[+ dress+ 9 ?is mann]3 ,,alt]nate inside ( ! *ick5 or pig ,,peas ,,) ,,! ,,pods wa%$ & cook$1 ,,bra9s1 ,,lucanian ,,sausage1 ,,etc4 ,,n[ ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,origany ,,& ,,g+]1 ,,moi/5$ ,,) ,,bro?1 ,,rais9 ,,w9e ,,& ,,w9e ,,to ,,ta/e1 ,,make ,,x ,,boil1 ,,:5 ,,done1 ,,use ,,x ,,mod]ately ,,= ,,season+ ,,& ,,alt]nately ,,) ,,! ,,o!r ,,dress+2 ,,wrap ! *ick51 or pig ,,9 ,,caul1 ,,place ,,x ,,9 ,a ,,bak+ ,,di% ,,& ,,put ,,x ,,9 ,,! ,,ov5 ,,to ,,be ,,cook$ ,,sl[ly1 ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,g4-,v41 ,tor4 ,concicla f>silis4 #b ,tor4 "h splits ! =mula1 us+ ! above title4 ,v ,,gruels ,,tisanam ,,et ,,alicam #a #bjj ,,b>ley ,,bro? ,,alicam ,,vel ,,succum ,,tisan ,,sic ,,facies #b ,,cru% ,,well ,,wa%$ ,,b>ley1 ,,soak$ ,,! ,,day ,,be=e1 ,,place ,,on ,,! ,,fire ,,to ,,be ,,cook$4 ,,:5 ,,hot ,,add ,,pl5ty ,,oil1 ,a ,,small ,,bun* ,,( ,,dill1 ,,dry ,,onion1 ,,satury ,,& ,,colocasium1 ,,to ,,be ,,cook$ ,,toge!r ,,because ,,?is ,,gives ,a ,,bett] ,,juice2 ,,add ,,gre5 ,,cori&] ,,& ,a ,,little ,,salt2 ,,br+ ,,x ,,to ,a ,,boil+ ,,po9t4 ,,:5 ,,well ,,heat$ ,,take ,,out ,,! ,,bun* dill ,,& ,,transf] ,,! ,,b>ley ,,into ,,ano!r ,,vessel ,,to ,,avoid ,,burn+ ,,on ,,! ,,bottom ,,( ,,! ,,pot2 ,,?9 ,,x ,,out ) wat]1 bro?1 milk ,,& ,,/ra9 ,,into ,a ,,pot1 ,,cov]+ ,,! ,,tips ,,( ,,! ,,colocasia #b4 ,,next ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,a ,,little ,,dry ,,flea-,,bane1 ,,cum9 ,,& ,,sylphium1 ,,/ir ,,well1 ,,add ,,v9eg>1 ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/ ,,& ,,bro?2 ,,put ,,x ,,back ,,9 ,,! ,,pot2 ,,! ,,rema9+ ,,colocasia ,,f9i% ,,on ,a ,,g5tle ,,fire4 #a ,a repetition ( ,book ,,iv1 ,*ap4 ,,iv1 ,tisanam vel sucum1 our ,rx ,no4 #agb #b ,tor4 /ill has difficulties ) ! vegetable call$ by ,li/] colocasium4 ,he reads "h colonium & colosium4 ,g4-,v4 coloefium4 ,cf4 ,note #a to ,rx ,no4 #agb & ,note to ,nos4 #gd1 #baf1 #bdd & #cbb4 #bja ,,ano!r ,,gruel ,,alit] ,,tisanam #a ,,soak ,,*ick-,,peas1 ,,l5tils ,,& ,,peas1 ,,cru% ,,b>ley ,,& ,,cook ,,) ,,! ,,legumes1 ,,:5 ,,well ,,cook$ ,,add ,,pl5ty ,,( ,,oil4 ,,n[ ,,cut ,,gre5s1 ,,leeks1 ,,cori&]1 ,,dill1 ,,f5nel1 ,,beets1 ,,mall[s1 ,,cabbage ,,/runks1 ,,all ,,s(t ,,& ,,gre5 ,,& ,,v ,,f9ely ,,cut1 ,,& ,,put ,,9 ,a ,,pot4 ,,! ,,cabbage ,,cook sep>ately2 also ,,cru% ,,f5nel ,,se$1 ,,pl5ty ,,( ,,x1 ,,origany1 ,,silphium1 ,,& ,,lovage1 ,,& ,,:5 ,,gr\nd1 ,,add ,,bro? ,,to ,,ta/e1 ,,p\r ,,?is ,,ov] ,,! ,,porridge1 ,,/ir1 ,,& ,,use ,,"s ,,f9ely ,,*opp$ ,,cabbage ,,/ems ,,to ,,spr9kle ,,on ,,top4 #a ,a repetition ( ,rx ,no4 #agc4 ,,vi ,,gre5 ,,beans ,,fabaci ,,virides ,,et ,,baian #a #bjb ,,gre5 ,,beans ,,fabaci ,,virides ,,gre5 ,,beans ,,are ,,cook$ ,,9 ,,bro?1 ,,) ,,oil1 ,,gre5 ,,cori&]1 ,,cum9 ,,& ,,*opp$ ,,leeks1 ,,& ,,s]v$4 #a ,beans gr[n 9 ,bai1 also call$ bajanas or bacanas2 beans )\t sk9 or pods4 #bjc ,,beans ,,saut ,,alit]3 ,,fabaci ,,frict ,,fri$ ,,beans ,,are ,,s]v$ ,,9 ,,bro?4 #bjd ,,mu/>d ,,beans ,,alit]3 ,,fabaci ,,ex ,,s9api ,! beans previ\sly cook$ are season$ ) ,,cru%$ ,,mu/>d ,,se$1 ,,honey1 ,,nuts1 ,,rue1 ,,cum91 ,,& ,,s]v$ ,,) ,,v9eg>4 #bje ,,bai,,an ,,beans ,,baianas #a ,,cook$ ,,beans ,,f ,,bai ,,are ,,cut ,,f9e & f9i%$ ) ,,rue1 ,,gre5 ,,cel]y1 ,,leeks1 ,,v9eg> #b ,a ,,little ,,mu/ ,,or ,,rais9 ,,w9e ,,& ,,s]v$ #c4 #a ,nam$ = ,bai1 a t[n ( ,campania1 not$ = its w>m ba?s2 a favorite resort ( ! ,romans4 #b ,want+ 9 ,tor4 #c ,^! app>5tly outl&i% ways ( cook+ beans compel u to draw a mod]n p>allel 9 a cook]y book1 specializ+ 9 ,jewi% di%es4 ,to prove t ,apicius is n dead by a long %ot1 we %all quote f ,wolf1 ,rebekka3 ,ko*bu* fr ,israelitis*e ,frau51 ,frankfurt1 #ahif1 #aa? edition4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 ,rebekka ,wolf is outdo+ ,apicius 9 /rang5ess--a case ( ,apicium 9 ipso ,apicio1 z ,li/] s>ca/ically rem>ks ( ,tor9us4 ,rebekka ,wolf3 ,rx ,no4 #baa--wa% & boil ! "y beans 9 fat b\illon 7,apicius3 oleum et liquam57 add+ a h&ful ( *opp$ pepp]wort 7,a43 pip]1 ligu/icum7 & lat] *opp$ p>sley 7,a43 petrosel9um7 "s sug> 7,a43 mel pavo--little honey7 & pepp]4 ,beans lat] 9 ! season are cook$ ) potatoes4 ,! "y beans are ti$ ) fl\r dissolv$ 9 wat]1 or ) r\x4 ,id4 ibid41 ,rx ,no4 #bab1 ,beans ,sweet-,s\r4 ,boil 9 wat]1 fat1 salt1 add v9eg>1 sug> or syrup1 ,engli% aromatics & spices1 lemon peel1 & a little pepp]2 b9d ) r\x4 ,id4 ibid41 ,rx ,no4 #bac1 ,cut ,pickl$ ,beans 7,s*neidebohn57 prep>e z ,rx ,no4 #bab1 b if y w\ld h !m m delici\s1 take in/ead ( ! r\x grat$ *ocolate1 sug>1 c9namon1 lemon peel & lemon juice1 & "s cl>et4 ,if n s\r en\gh1 add v9eg>1 b "r "h y mu/ add m fat2 y may lay on top ( ?is di% a b\quet ( slic$ apples4 ,id4 ibid41 ,rx ,no4 #bad1 ,beans & ,pe>s4 ,take cut & pickl$ beans & prep>e z above4 ,to ?is add peel$ fre% pe>s1 cut into qu>t]s2 !n sug>1 lemon peel cut ?91 c9namon1 ,engli% mix$ spices1 & at la/ ! r\x1 ?9n$ ) bro?4 ,?is di% mu/ be sweet & v fat4 ,z = exotic comb9ations1 ,apicius surely survives "h1 is ev5 surpass$ by ?is ,jewi% cook]y book :]e1 no d\bt1 v anci5t traditions h be5 /or$ away4 ,,vii #bjf ,,! ,,h]b ,,f5ugreek ,f,,oe,,num ,,gr,,cum #a ,,f5ugreek is prep>$ ,,9 ,,bro?1 ,,oil ,,& ,,w9e4 #a ,tor4 or f5um2 ,g4-,v4 ,fnum4 ,,viii #bjg ,,gre5 ,,/r+ ,,beans ,,& ,,*ick-,,peas ,,phaseoli #a ,,virides ,,et ,,cic] ,,are ,,s]v$ ,,) ,,salt1 ,,cum91 ,,oil1 ,,& ,a ,,little ,,pure ,,w9e4 #a ,tor4 ,faseolus1 ! bean ) a long1 sabre-l pod2 a phasel1 kidney bean1 :5 rip5$4 #bjh ,,ano!r ,,way ,,alit] ,,faseolus ,,et ,,cic] ,beans or *ick-peas ,,are ,,cook$ ,,9 ,a ,,w9e ,,sauce ,,& ,,season$ ,,) ,,pepp] #a4 #a ,dann4 & ,goll43 roa/$ beans4 #bji ,,boil$1 ,,sumptu\sly ,,et ,,elixati1 ,,sumpto #a ,,& ,,cook ,,! ,,beans1 ,,9 ,a ,,ri* ,,mann]1 ,,remove ,,! ,,se$s ,,& ,,s]ve z a ,salad #b1 ,,) ,,h>d ,,eggs1 ,,gre5 ,,f5nel1 ,,pepp]1 ,,bro?1 ,a ,,little ,,r$uc$ ,,w9e ,,& ,a ,,little ,,salt1 ,,or ,,s]ve ,,!m ,,9 ,,simpl] ,,ways1 ,,z ,,y ,,may ,,see ,,fit4 #a ,! orig9al cont9ues ) ! prec$+ =mula4 #b ,= a salad we w\ld add f9ely *opp$ onion1 pepp]1 & "s lemon juice4 ,! purpose ( remov+ ! se$s is obscure4 ,g4-,v4 reads sem9e cum ovis2 ,tac4 semie2 ,hum4 s4 cum lobis4 ,! passage may mean to spr9kle 7s[7 ) h>d boil$ 7& f9ely *opp$7 eggs1 :i* is (t5 done on a salad & o!r di%es4 ,,end ,,( ,,book ,v ,,explicit ,,apicii ,,osprion ,,lib] ,,qu9tus ,tac4 ,illu/ration3 ,,adju/able ,,table ,poly*rome m>ble 9 bronze frame4 ,f\r elaborately design$ bronze legs1 brac$ & h+$1 s t ! table may be rais$ or l[]$4 ,! legs end 9 claw feet re/+ on a mold$ base4 ,above !y are encircl$ ) leaves1 f :i* em]ge "y satyrs1 ea* hold+ a rabbit "u ! left arm4 ,! legs bel[ ! acan?us leaves are ornam5t$ ) elaborate floral patt]ns1 inlaid1 ) o!r inlaid patt]ns on ! connect+ braces & ar\nd ! frame ( ! m>ble top4 ,bronze & m>ble tables t c\ld be fold$ & tak5 d[n aft] banquets 7 us$ by ! ,babylonians c5turies be=e ?is table 0 design$ 9 ,pompeii4 ,ntl4 ,mus41 ,naples1 #gbiid2 ,field ,m4 #bdbij4 ,,apicius ,book ,,vi ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,great ,,crat] ,f\nd at ,hilde%eim 9 #ahfh4 ,?is & a numb] ( o!r pieces =m ! collection kn[n z ,! ,hilde%eim ,treasure1 n[ at ! ,kais] ,fri$ri* ,museum1 ,b]l94 ,?is w9e crat] is entirely ( silv]1 a piece ( supreme workman%ip ( ,roman orig94 ,v delicate decoration1 anticipat+ ! ,r5aissance3 ,w+$ griff9s & o!r mon/]s1 half ox1 half lion1 at ! base2 aquatic animals1 g5ii angl+ & spe>+ fi%4 ,!re is a second vessel inside1 act+ z a l9]1 to take ! weight ( ! fluid (f ! decorat$ b[l4 ,! complete weight is #idea4h gr41 b ! inn] l9] is /amp$ ,,cvm ,,basi ,,pondo ,,xxxxi--#da p\nds ) ! base4 ,! weight ( silv] pieces 0 inscrib$ z a *eck on ! slaves4 ,! b[l is #j4cf met] 7ab\t #ad-a_/d in*es7 9 height & #j4cec met] 9 diamet]4 ,x /&s on ! tripod :i* is depict$ sep>ately4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,dionysos ,,cup ,! ,dionysos head 9 ! c5t] & ! two satyrs are model$ reali/ically by a mo/ able arti/4 ,lion & lioness heads on ! o!r side4 ,hilde%eim ,treasure4 ,,book ,,vi4 ,,f[l ,lib4 ,,vi4 ,aropetes #a ,,*ap4 ,i4 ,,o/ri*4 ,,*ap4 ,,ii4 ,,crane ,,or ,,duck1 ,,p>tridge1 ,,doves1 ,,wood ,,pigeon1 ,,squab ,,& ,,div]s ,,birds4 ,,*ap4 ,,iii4 ,,?ru% #b4 ,,*ap4 ,,iv4 ,,figpeck] #b4 ,,*ap4 ,v4 ,,peacock #b4 ,,*ap4 ,,vi4 ,,pheasant #b4 ,,*ap4 ,,vii4 ,,goose4 ,,*ap4 ,,viii4 ,,*ick54 #a ,tac41 ,tor4 ,trophetes2 probably an error 9 _! r5d]+4 ,li/4 ,aroptes1 ,greek = ,f[l4 #b ,! titles ( ^! *apt]s & ! classification is n adh]$ 9 ! text ( ,book ,,vi4 ,! *apt]s are actually inscrib$ z foll[s3 ,*ap4 ,i1 ,o/ri*2 ,,ii1 ,crane or ,duck1 ,p>tridge1 ,turtle ,dove1 ,wood ,pigeon1 ,squab & div]s birds2 ,,iii1 ,p>tridge1 ,hea?cock 7,woodcock71 ,turtle ,dove2 ,,iv1 ,wood ,pigeon1 ,squab ,dome/ic ,fatt5$ ,f[l1 ,flam+o2 ,v1 ,sauce = div]s birds2 ,,vi1 ,flam+o2 ,,vii1 ,9 ,ord] ,t ,birds ,may ,n ,be ,spoil$2 ,,viii1 ,goose2 ,,ix1 ,*ick54 ,i ,,o/ri* ,,9 ,,/ru?ione #baj ,,boil$ ,,o/ri* ,,9 ,,/ru?ione ,,elixo ,a /ock 9 :i* to cook o/ri* ,,pepp]1 ,,m9t1 ,,cum91 ,,leeks #a1 ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,dates1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,rais9 ,,w9e1 ,,bro?1 ,a ,,little ,,oil4 ,,boil ,,?is ,,9 ,,! ,,/ock ,,kettle ) ! o/ri*1 remove ! bird :5 done1 /ra9 ! liquid ,,?ick5 ,,) ,,r\x4 ,to ?is sauce ,,add ,,! ,,o/ri* ,,meat ,,cut ,,9 ,,conv5i5t ,,pieces1 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp]4 ,,if ,,y ,,wi% ,,x ,,m ,,season$ ,,or ,,ta/y1 ,,add ,,g>lic dur+ coction4 #a ,g4-,v4 ,cum9um2 ,tor4 ,c41 porrum1 :i* is m likely4 #baa ,,ano!r ,,o/ri* ,,/ew ,,alit] 9 ,,/ru?ione ,,elixo ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,?yme1 ,,also ,,satury1 ,,honey1 ,,mu/>d1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro? ,,& ,,oil4 ,,ii ,,crane1 ,,duck1 ,,p>tridge1 ,,dove1 ,,wood ,,pigeon1 ,,squab1 ,,& ,,div]s ,,birds ,,9 ,,grue ,,vel ,,anate ,,p]dice ,,turture ,,palumbo ,,columbo ,,et ,,div]sis ,,avibus #bab ,,crane ,,or ,,duck ,,gruem ,,vel ,,anatem ,,wa% ! f[l ,,& ,,dress ,,x ,,nicely #a ,,put ,,9 ,a ,,/ew ,,pot1 ,,add ,,wat]1 ,,salt ,,& ,,dill1 ,,p>boil #b ,,s ,,z ,,to ,,h ,,!m ,,half ,,done1 ,,until ,,! ,,meat ,,is ,,h>d1 ,,remove ,,!m1 ,,put ,,!m ,,9 ,a ,,sauce ,,pan to be f9i%$ by brais+ ,,) ,,oil1 ,,bro?1 ,a ,,bun* ,,( ,,origany ,,& ,,cori&]2 ,,:5 ,,ne>ly ,,done1 ,,add ,a ,,little ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/1 ,,to ,,give ,,x ,,color4 ,,mean:ile ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,cum91 ,,cori&]1 ,,las] ,,root1 ,,rue moi/5$ ) ,,r$uc$ ,,w9e ,,& ,,"s ,,honey1 ,,add ,,"s ,,( ,,! ,,f[l ,,bro? #c ,,to ,,x ,,& ,,v9eg> ,,to ,,ta/e2 ,,empty ! sauce ,,into ,a ,,sauce ,,pan1 ,,heat1 ,,b9d ,,) ,,r\x1 ,,& /ra9 ,,! ,,sauce ,,ov] ,,! ,,f[l ,,9 ,,an ,,entr,e ,,di%4 #a ,lavas et ornas1 i4e41 s+e1 empty c>cass ( inte/9es1 truss or b9d x to keep its %ape dur+ coction1 &1 usually1 l>d x ) ei!r /rips or slices ( fat pork & /uff ! c>cass ) gre5s1 cel]y leaves1 etc4 #b ,dimidia coctura decoques4 ,apicius "h pursues ! "r c\rse = ! removable ( any disagreeable ta/e (t5 adh]+ to aquatic f[l1 fe$+ on fi% or food f\nd 9 ! wat]1 by p>boil+ ! meat4 ,cf4 ,rx ,no4 #bad4 #c ,aga91 z s (t53 ius de suo sibi2 "h ! liquor ( ! brais+ pan1 = /ock 9 :i* ! f[l is p>boil$ _c be us$ = reasons set =? 9 ,note #b4 #bac ,,ano!r ,,way ,,( ,,cook+ ,,crane1 ,,duck ,,or ,,*ick5 ,,alit] ,,9 ,,grue ,,vel ,,9 ,,anate ,,vel ,,9 ,,pullo ,,pepp]1 ,,%allots1 ,,lovage1 ,,cum91 ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,prunes ,,or ,,damascus ,,plums ,,/ones ,,remov$1 ,,fre% ,,mu/1 ,,v9eg> #a ,,bro?1 ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/ ,,& ,,oil4 ,,boil ,,! ,,crane2 ,,:ile ,,cook+ ,,x ,,take ,,c>e ,,t ,,its ,,head ,,is ,,n ,,t\*$ ,,by ,,! ,,wat] ,,b ,,t ,,x ,,rema9s ,,)\t4 ,,:5 ,,! ,,crane ,,is ,,done1 ,,wrap ,,x ,,9 ,a ,,hot ,,t[el1 ,,& ,,pull ,,! ,,head ,,(f ,,s ,,t ,,! ,,s9ews ,,foll[ ,,9 ,a ,,mann] ,,t ,,! ,,meat ,,& ,,! ,,bones ,,rema92 ,,= ,,"o ,,_c ,,enjoy ,,! ,,h>d ,,s9ews #b4 #a ,dann4 mead4 #b ,rem>kable +5uity6 ,try ?is on y\r turkey legs4 ,danneil is ( ! op9ion t ! head & its fea!rs 7 to be sav$ = decorative purposes1 9 /yle dur+ ! middle ages :5 game bird patties 7 decorat$ ) ! f[l's plumage1 a cu/om :i* surviv$ to ,danneil's "t 7ca4 #aijj74 ,b ?is is n likely to be ! case "h1 = x w\ld be a simple matt] to sk9 ! bird be=e cook+ x 9 ord] to save ! plumage = ! taxid]mi/4 #bad ,,crane ,,or ,,duck ,,) ,,turnips ,,gruem ,,vel ,,anatem ,,ex ,,rapis #a ,,take ,,out remove entrails1 #b ,,clean ,,wa% ,,& ,,dress ! bird ,,& ,,p>boil #b ,,x ,,9 ,,wat] ,,) ,,salt ,,& ,,dill4 ,,next ,,prep>e ,,turnips ,,& ,,cook ,,!m ,,9 ,,wat] ,,:i* ,,is ,,to ,,be ,,squeez$ ,,out #c4 ,,take ,,!m ,,out ,,( ,,! ,,pot ,,& ,,wa% ,,!m ,,aga9 #d4 ,,& ,,put ,,into ,a ,,sauce ,,pan ,,! ,,duck ,,) ,,oil1 ,,bro?1 ,a ,,bun* ,,( ,,leeks ,,& ,,cori&]2 ,,! ,,turnips ,,cut ,,into ,,small ,,pieces2 ,,^! ,,put ,,on ,,top ,,( ,,! duck ,,9 ,,ord] ,,to ,,f9i% ,,cook+4 ,,:5 ,,half ,,done1 ,,to ,,give ,,x ,,color1 ,,add ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/4 ,,! ,,sauce ,,is ,,prep>$ ,,sep>ately3 ,,pepp]1 ,,cum91 ,,cori&]1 ,,las] ,,root ,,moi/5$ ,,) ,,v9eg> ,,& ,,dilut$ ,,) ,,its ,,own ,,bro? ( ! f[l2 ,,br+ ,,?is ,,to ,a ,,boil+ ,,po9t1 ,,?ick5 ,,) ,,r\x4 ,9 a deep di% arrange ! duck ,,on ,,top ,,( ,,! ,,turnips /ra9 ! sauce ov] x ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,duck & ,turnips1 a di% mu* e/eem$ on ! ,cont95t today4 ,only few prep>e x correctly z does ,old ,apicius2 h5ce x is n popul> ) ! multitude4 #b ,tac41 ,tor4 excipies2 ,hum4 leg5dum3 ex rapis4 #c ,g4-,v4 ut exbrom>i poss9t2 ,tor4 expromi2 ,hum4 exprom>i2 all ( :i* does n mean any?+4 ,to cook ! turnips s t !y c be squeez$ out 7exprimo1 f ex & premo7 is ! prop] ?+ to d f a cul9>y /&po9t4 #d ,! turnips are cook$ half1 ! wat] remov$1 & f9i%$ ) ! duck1 z prescrib$ by ,apicius4 ,x is really admirable to see h[ he h&les ^! food mat]ials 9 ord] to remove any disagreeable flavor1 :i* may be ! case bo? ) ! turnips 7! small :ite v>iety7 & ! duck4 ,su* c>eful treatm5t is little kn[n n[adays ev5 9 ! be/ kit*5s4 ,cf4 ,note #b to ,rx ,no4 #bab4 #bae ,,ano!r ,,sauce ,,= ,,crane ,,or ,,duck ,,alit] ,,9 ,,gruem ,,vel ,,anatem ,,elixam ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,cum91 ,,dry ,,cori&]1 ,,m9t1 ,,origany1 ,,p9e ,,nuts1 ,,dates1 ,,bro?1 ,,oil1 ,,honey1 ,,mu/>d ,,& ,,w9e #a4 #a ,suppos$ly ! +r$i5ts = a sauce 9 :i* ! p>boil$ f[l is brais$ & s]v$4 #baf ,,roa/ ,,crane ,,or ,,duck ,,alit] ,,gruem ,,vel ,,anatem ,,assam ,,p\r ,,ov] ! roa/ bird ,,?is ,,gravy3 ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,origany ,,) ,,bro?1 ,,honey1 ,a ,,little ,,v9eg> ,,& ,,oil2 ,,boil ,,x ,,well1 ,,?ick5 ,,) ,,r\x /ra9 ,,9 ,,?is ,,sauce ,,place ,,small ,,pieces ,,( ,,p>boil$ ,,pumpk9 ,,or ,,colocasium #a ,,s ,,t ,,!y ,,are ,,f9i%$ ,,9 ,,! ,,sauce2 ,,also ,,cook ,,) ,,x ,,*ick5 ,,feet ,,& ,,giblets 7all ( :i*7 ,,s]ve ,,9 ,a ,,*af+ ,,di%1 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,f9e ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,cf4 ,rx ,nos4 #gd1 #baf1 #bdd1 #cbb4 #bag ,,boil$ ,,crane ,,or ,,duck ,,9 ,,ano!r ,,mann] ,,alit] ,,9 ,,grue ,,vel ,,anate ,,elixa ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,rocket1 ,,or ,,cori&]1 ,,m9t1 ,,dates1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro?1 ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/ ,,& ,,mu/>d4 ,,likewise ,,us$ ,,= ,,f[l ,,roa/ brais$ ,,9 ,,! ,,pot4 ,,iii ,,ways ,,to ,,prep>e ,,p>tridge1 ,,hea?-,,cock ,,or ,,woodcock1 ,,& ,,boil$ ,,turtle-,,dove ,,9 ,,p]dice ,,et ,,attag5a ,,et ,,9 ,,turture ,,elixis #bah ,,p>tridge ,,9 ,,p]dice ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,m9t1 ,,myrtle ,,b]ries1 ,,also ,,rais9s1 ,,honey #a ,,w9e1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro?1 ,,& ,,oil4 ,,use ,,x ,,cold #b ,,! ,,p>tridge ,,is ,,scald$ ,,) ,,its ,,fea!rs1 ,,& ,,:ile ,,wet ,,! ,,fea!rs ,,are ,,tak5 ,,(f2 ! hair s+$ ,,x ,,is ,,!n ,,cook$ ,,9 ,,its ,,own ,,juice brais$ ,,& ,,:5 ,,done ,,w ,,n ,,be ,,h>d ,,if ,,c>e ,,is ,,tak5 to ba/e x4 ,,%\ld ,,x ,,rema9 ,,h>d if x is old ,,y ,,mu/ ,,cont9ue ,,to ,,cook ,,x ,,until ,,x ,,is ,,t5d]4 #a ,honey want+ 9 ,tor4 #b ,g4-,v4 ,alit]4 ,?is is "o =mula4 #bai ,,sauce ,,= ,,p>tridge1 ,,hea?-,,cock ,,& ,,turtle-,,dove ,,9 ,,p]dice ,,et ,,attag5a ,,et ,,9 ,,turture ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,m9t1 ,,rue ,,se$1 ,,bro?1 ,,pure ,,w9e1 ,,& ,,oil1 ,,heat$4 ,,iv ,,wood ,,pigeons1 ,,squabs1 ,,fatt5$ ,,f[l1 ,,flam+o ,,9 ,,palumbis ,,columbis ,,avibus ,,9 ,,altile ,,et ,,9 ,,f5icopt]o #bbj ,,= ,,roa/s3 ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,cori&]1 ,,c>raway1 ,,%allots1 ,,m9t1 ,,yolks ,,( ,,egg1 ,,dates1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro?1 ,,oil ,,& ,,w9e4 #bba ,,ano!r sauce ,,= ,,boil$ birds ,,alit] ,,9 ,,elixis ,,to ,,! ,,boil$ ,,f[l ,,add #a ,,pepp]1 ,,c>raway1 ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,p>sley1 ,,condim5ts1 ,,mort>ia #b ,,dates1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,w9e1 ,,oil ,,& ,,mu/>d4 #a ,tor4 want+ 9 o!r texts4 #b ,mort>ia3 h]bs1 spices1 ?+s p\nd$ 9 ! mort>4 ,cf4 ,rx ,no4 #ch4 #bbb ,,ano!r sauce ,,alit] ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,p>sley1 ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,rue1 ,,p9e ,,nuts1 ,,dates1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro?1 ,,mu/>d ,,& ,a ,,little ,,oil4 #bbc ,,ano!r sauce ,,alit] ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,las]1 ,,w9e #a ,,moi/5$ ,,) ,,bro?4 ,,add ,,w9e ,,& ,,bro? ,,to ,,ta/e4 ,,mask ,,! ,,wood ,,pigeon ,,or ,,squab ,,) ,,x4 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] #b ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,tac41 ,tor4 las]um1 v9um2 ,g4-,v4 l4 vivum4 #b ,want+ 9 ,tor4 ,v #bbd ,,sauce ,,= ,,diff]5t ,,birds ,,ius ,,9 ,,div]sis ,,avibus ,,pepp]1 ,,dry ,,cum91 ,,cru%$4 ,,lovage1 ,,m9t1 ,,se$less ,,rais9s ,,or ,,damascus ,,plums1 ,,little ,,honey1 ,,myrtle ,,w9e ,,to ,,ta/e1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro?1 ,,& ,,oil4 ,,heat ,,& ,,:ip ,,x ,,well ,,) ,,cel]y ,,& ,,satury #a4 #a ,= c5turies sauce :ips 7 made ( dry & gre5 twigs1 ! b>k ( :i* 0 c>efully peel$ (f4 #bbe ,,ano!r ,,sauce ,,= ,,f[l ,,alit] ,,ius ,,9 ,,avibus ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,p>sley1 ,,dry ,,m9t1 ,,f5nel ,,blossoms #a ,,moi/5$ ,,) ,,w9e2 ,,add ,,roa/$ ,,nuts ,,f ,,pontus #b ,,or ,,almonds1 ,a ,,little ,,honey1 ,,w9e1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,& ,,bro? ,,to ,,ta/e4 ,,put ,,oil ,,9 ,a ,,pot1 ,,& ,,heat ,,& ,,/ir ,,! ,,sauce1 ,,add+ ,,gre5 ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,cat-,,m9t2 ,,c>ve ,,! ,,f[l ,,& ,,cov] ,,) ,,! ,,sauce #c4 #a ,dann4 ,cnecus4 #b ,turki% hazelnuts4 #c ,tor4 cont9u+ )\t int]ruption4 #bbf ,,:ite ,,sauce ,,= ,,boil$ ,,f[l ,,ius ,,c&idum ,,9 ,,avem ,,elixam ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,cum91 ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,toa/$ ,,nuts ,,f ,,pontus1 ,,or ,,almonds1 ,,also ,,%ell$ ,,p9e ,,nuts1 ,,honey #a ,a ,,little ,,bro?1 ,,v9eg> ,,& ,,oil4 #a ,tor4 vel2 ,li/4 mel4 #bbg ,,gre5 ,,sauce ,,= ,,f[l ,,ius ,,viride ,,9 ,,avibus ,,pepp]1 ,,c>raway1 ,,indian ,,spik5>d1 ,,cum91 ,,bay ,,leaves1 ,,all ,,k9ds ,,( ,,gre5 ,,h]bs1 ,,dates1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,w9e1 ,,little ,,bro?1 ,,& ,,oil4 #bbh ,,:ite ,,sauce ,,= ,,boil$ ,,goose ,,ius ,,c&idum ,,9 ,,ans]e ,,elixo ,,pepp]1 ,,c>raway1 ,,cum91 ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,?yme1 ,,onion1 ,,las] ,,root1 ,,toa/$ ,,nuts1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro? ,,& ,,oil #a #a ,a sweet-s\r :ite sauce ) h]bs & spices is (t5 s]v$ ) goose 9 nor!rn ,g]many4 #bbi ,,treatm5t ,,( ,,/rong ,,smell+ ,,birds ,,( ,,e ,,description ,,ad ,,aves ,,hircosas #a ,,omni ,,g5]e ,,= ,,birds ,,( ,,all ,,k9ds ,,t ,,h ,a ,,goati% #a ,,smell #b ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,?yme1 ,,dry ,,m9t1 ,,sage1 ,,dates1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,w9e1 ,,bro?1 ,,oil1 ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/1 ,,mu/>d4 ,,! ,,birds ,,w ,,be ,,m ,,lusci\s ,,& ,,nutriti\s1 ,,& ,,! ,,fat ,,pres]v$1 ,,if ,,y ,,envelop ,,!m ,,9 ,a ,,d\gh ,,( ,,fl\r ,,& ,,oil ,,& ,,bake ,,!m ,,9 ,,! ,,ov5 #c4 #a ,probably game birds 9 an advanc$ /age ( haut gt 7z ! ,g]mans use ! antiquat$ ,fr5* t]m71 or mortification z ! ,fr5* cook says4 ,possibly also su* birds z cr[s1 black birds1 buzz>ds1 etc41 & fi%-fe$+ f[l4 ,moreov]1 x mu/ be borne 9 m9d t ! refrig]ation facilities ( ! anci5ts 7 n too good & t fre% goods spoil$ quickly4 ,h5ce1 p]haps1 excessive season+1 at lea/1 z comp>$ to our mod]n me?ods4 ,li/4 aves piscivoras2 ,hum4 ?9ks ! birds to be d[nright spoil$3 olidas1 rancidas1 grave ol5tes4 #b ,tor4 ,s5t5ce want+ 9 o!r texts4 #c ,= birds ) a goati% smell ,apicius %\ld h repeat$ 8 excell5t =mula 9 ,rx ,no4 #bab1 ! me?od ( p>boil+ ! birds be=e f9al coction1 if1 inde$1 "o _c disp5se ) su* birds altoge!r4 ,! above recipe does n 9 ! lea/ indicate h[ to treat smelly birds4 ,wrapp+ !m 9 d\gh w\ld va/ly increase ! ill-sav\r4 ,z = game birds1 we agree ) mo/ connoisseurs t !y %\ld h j a suspicion ( haut gt--a condition ( advanc$ mell[ness aft] ! rigor mortis has disappe>$4 #bcj ,,ano!r ,,treatm5t ,,( ,,odor ,,aliud ,,contra ,,uirosum ,,odorem #a ,,if ,,! ,,birds ,,smell1 #a ,,/uff ,,! ,,inside ,,) ,,cru%$ ,,fre% ,,olives1 ,,sew ,,up ! ap]ture ,,& ,,?us ,,cook1 ,,!n ,,retire ,,! ,,cook$ ,,olives4 #a ,tor42 o!r texts alit] avem1 i4e4 t ! olive treatm5t is n necess>ily conf9$ to ill smell+ birds alone4 ,,vi #bca ,,= ,,flam+o & ,p>rot ,,9 ,,ph,,oe,,nicopt]o ,,scald #a ,,! ,,flam+o1 ,,wa% ,,& ,,dress ,,x1 ,,put ,,x ,,9 ,a ,,pot1 ,,add ,,wat]1 ,,salt1 ,,dill1 ,,& ,a ,,little ,,v9eg>1 ,,to ,,be ,,p>boil$4 ,,f9i% ,,cook+ ,,) ,a ,,bun* ,,( ,,leeks ,,& ,,cori&]1 ,,& ,,add ,,"s ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/ ,,to ,,give ,,x ,,color4 ,,9 ,,! ,,mort> ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,cum91 ,,cori&]1 ,,las] ,,root1 ,,m9t1 ,,rue1 ,,moi/5 ,,) ,,v9eg>1 ,,add ,,dates1 ,,& ,,! ,,fond ,,( ,,! ,,brais$ ,,bird1 ,,?ick51 /ra9 ,,cov] ,,! ,,bird ,,) ,,! ,,sauce ,,& ,,s]ve4 ,,p>rot ,,is ,,prep>$ ,,9 ,,! ,,same ,,mann]4 #a ,prior to remov+ ! fea!rs2 also s+e ! f9e fea!rs & hair4 #bcb ,,ano!r ,,way ,,alit] ,,roa/ ,,! ,,bird4 ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,sesam #a ,,p>sley1 ,,m9t1 ,,%allots1 ,,dates1 ,,honey1 ,,w9e1 ,,bro?1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,oil1 ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/ ,,to ,,ta/e4 #a ,tor4 sesamum1 defrutum2 ,g4-,v4 s4 frictum4 ,,vii #bcc ,,to ,,prev5t ,,birds ,,f ,,spoil+ ,,aves ,,omnes ,,ne ,,liquescant ,,scald$ ,,) ,,! ,,fea!rs ,,birds ,,w ,,n ,,always ,,be ,,juicy2 ,,x ,,is ,,bett] ,,to ,,fir/ ,,empty ,,!m ,,?r\gh ,,! ,,neck ,,& ,,/eam ,,!m ,,susp5d$ ,,ov] ,a ,,kettle ,,) ,,wat] #a4 #a ,dry pick+ is ( c\rse ! be/ me?od4 ,apicius is try+ to ov]come ! evils ( scald+ f[l ) ! fea!rs4 ,?is =mula is mutilat$2 ! v>i\s texts diff] consid]ably4 ,,viii ,,= ,,goose ,,9 ,,ans]e #bcd ,,boil$ ,,goose ,,) ,,cold ,,apician ,,sauce ,,ans]em ,,elixum ,,ex ,,iure ,,apiciano ,,frigido ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,cori&] ,,se$ #a ,,m9t1 ,,rue1 ,,moi/5 ,,) ,,bro? ,,& ,a ,,mod]ate ,,am\nt ,,( ,,oil4 ,,take ,,! ,,cook$ ,,goose ,,out ,,( ,,! ,,pot ,,& ,,:ile ,,hot ,,wipe ,,x ,,clean ,,) ,a ,,t[el1 ,,p\r ,,! ,,sauce ,,ov] ,,x ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,g4-,v42 ,tor4 7fre%7 cori&]1 m suit$ = a cold sauce4 ,,ix ,,= ,,*ick5 ,,9 ,,pullo #bce ,,raw ,,sauce ,,= ,,boil$ ,,*ick5 ,,9 ,,pullo ,,elixo ,,ius ,,crudum ,,put ,,9 ,,! ,,mort> ,,dill ,,se$1 ,,dry ,,m9t1 ,,las] ,,root1 ,,moi/5 ,,) ,,v9eg>1 ,,fig ,,w9e1 ,,bro?1 ,a ,,little ,,mu/>d1 ,,oil ,,& ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/1 ,,& ,,s]ve #a ,kn[n z ,,dill ,,*ick5 #b4 #a ,?is & ! prec$+ cold dress+s are m or less v>iations ( our mod]n cold dress+s t are us$ = cold di%es ( all k9ds1 especially salads4 #b ,tor4 heads ! foll[+ =mula prp>atio pulli ane?i--*ick5 9 dill sauce1 :i* is ! correct description ( ! above =mula4 ,tac41 ,g4-,v4 also comm5ce ! next ) pullum ane?atum1 :i* is n correct1 z ! foll[+ recipe conta9s no dill4 #bcf ,,ano!r ,,*ick5 ,,alit] ,,pullus #a ,a ,,little ,,honey ,,is ,,mix$ ,,) ,,bro?2 ,,! ,,cook$ p>boil$ ,,*ick5 ,,is ,,clean$ sk9 tak5 (f1 s9ews1 etc41 remov$ ,,! ,,c>cass ,,dri$ ,,) ,a ,,t[el1 ,,qu>t]$1 ,,! ,,pieces ,,imm]s$ ,,9 ,,bro? #b ,,s ,,t ,,! ,,sav\r ,,p5etrates ,,?or\ghly4 ,,fry ,,! ,,pieces 9 ! pan ,,p\r ,,ov] ,,_! ,,own ,,gravy1 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp]1 ,,s]ve4 #a ,hum41 ,li/4 cf4 ,note #b to ,rx ,no4 #bce4 #b ,m>9at$2 b ! nature ( ?is m>9ade is n q cle>2 a spicy m>9ade ( w9e & h]bs & spices w\ld be appropriate = c]ta9 game birds1 b *ick5 ord9>ily requires no m>9ade except "s oil be=e fry+4 ,x is possible t ,apicius left ! cook$ *ick5 9 ! bro? to prev5t x f dry+ out1 :i* is good4 #bcg ,,*ick5 ,,p>?ian ,,/yle ,,pullum ,,p>?icum #a ,,dress ,,! ,,*ick5 ,,c>efully #b ,,& ,,qu>t] ,,x4 ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage ,,& ,a ,,little ,,c>raway #c ,,moi/5$ ,,) ,,bro?1 ,,& ,,add ,,w9e ,,to ,,ta/e4 ,aft] fry+ ,,place ,,! ,,*ick5 ,,9 ,,an ,,e>!n ,,di% #d ,,p\r ,,! ,,season+ ,,ov] ,,x1 ,,add ,,las] ,,& ,,w9e #e ,,let ,,x ,,assimilate ,,) ,,! ,,season+ ,,& ,,braise ,,! ,,*ick5 ,,to ,a ,,po9t4 ,,:5 ,,done ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,li/] is ( ! op9ion t ! pullus ,p>?icus is a k9d ( *ick5 t came orig9ally f ,asia1 ,p>?ia be+ a c\ntry ( ,asia1 ! pres5t ,p]sia or nor!rn ,india1 a *ick5 ( small size ) fea!rs on its feet1 i4e41 a bantam4 #b ,pluck1 s+e1 empty1 wa%1 trim4 ,! texts3 a navi4 ,hum4 hoc e/1 p>te po/]iore v5tris1 qui ut navis cavus figur ejus non dissimile e/4 ,dann4 takes ?is lit]ally1 b navo 7navus7 "h simply means to p]=m dilig5tly4 #c ,tor4 casei modicum2 ,li/4 c>ei--m likely ?an *eese4 #d ,cumana--an e>!nw>e cass]ole1 excell5t = t purpose4 #e ,g4-,v4 las] et vivum4 #bch ,,*ick5 ,,s\r ,,pullum ,,oxyzomum ,a ,,good-,,siz$ ,,glass ,,( ,,oil1 ,a ,,small] ,,glass ,,( ,,bro?1 ,,& ,,! ,,smalle/ ,,measure ,,( ,,v9eg>1 #f ,,scruples ,,( ,,pepp]1 ,,p>sley ,,& ,a ,,bun* ,,( ,,leeks4 ,g4-,v4 las]is satis modice4 ,^! directions are v vague4 ,if ! raw *ick5 is qu>t]$1 fri$ 9 ! oil1 & !n brais$ 9 ! bro? ) a da% ( v9eg>1 ! bun* ( leeks & p>sley1 season$ ) pepp] & a little salt1 we h a di% ga/ronomically correct4 ,! leeks may be s]v$ z a g>ni%1 ! gravy1 prop]ly r$uc$ & /ra9$ ov] ! *ick5 :i* l 9 ! previ\s =mula is s]v$ 9 a cass]ole4 #bci ,,gu9ea ,,h5 ,,pullum ,,numidicum ,,prep>e #a ,,! ,,*ick5 z usual2 p>- ,,boil ,,x2 ,,clean ,,x #b ,,season$ ,,) ,,las] ,,& ,,pepp]1 ,,& ,,fry 9 ! pan2 next ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,cum91 ,,cori&] ,,se$1 ,,las] ,,root1 ,,rue1 ,,fig ,,dates ,,& ,,nuts1 ,,moi/5$ ,,) ,,v9eg>1 ,,honey1 ,,bro? ,,& ,,oil ,,to ,,ta/e #c ,,:5 ,,boil+ ,,?ick5 ,,) ,,r\x /ra9 ,,p\r ,,ov] ,,! ,,*ick51 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,curas4 #b ,remove sk91 tissues1 bones1 etc41 cut 9 pieces & m>9ate 9 ! pickle4 #c ,imm]se ! *ick5 pieces 9 ?is sauce & braise !m to a po9t4 #bdj ,,*ick5 ,,) ,,las] ,,pullum ,,las]atum ,,dress ,,! ,,*ick5 ,,c>efully #a ,,clean1 ,,g>ni% #b ,,& ,,place ,,9 ,,an ,,e>!n ,,cass]ole4 ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,las] ,,moi/5$ ,,) ,,w9e #c ,,add ,,bro? ,,& ,,w9e ,,to ,,ta/e1 ,,& ,,put ,,?is ,,on ,,! ,,fire2 ,,:5 ,,done ,,s]ve ,,) ,,pepp] ,,spr9kl$ ,,ov]4 #a a navi4 cf4 ,note #b to ,rx ,no4 #bcg4 #b ,g4-,v4 lavabis1 ornabis1 ) vegetables1 etc4 #c ,g4-,v4 las] vivum4 #bda ,,roa/ ,,*ick5 ,,pullum ,,p>optum ,a ,,little ,,las]1 #f ,,scruples ,,( ,,pepp]1 ,a ,,glass ,,( ,,oil1 ,a ,,glass ,,( ,,bro?1 ,,& ,a ,,little ,,p>sley4 #a ,p>opsis1 p>apsis1 f ! ,greek1 a platt]1 di%4 ,a mo/ incomplete =mula4 ,x does n /ate :e!r ! +r$i5ts are to be add$ to ! sauce or ! dress+4 ,we h an idea t ! *ick5 is pickl$ 9 ?is solution be=e roa/+ & t ! pickle is us$ 9 mak+ ! gravy4 #bdb ,,boil$ ,,*ick5 ,,9 ,,its ,,own ,,bro? ,,pullum ,,elixum ,,ex ,,iure ,,suo ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,cum91 ,a ,,little ,,?yme1 ,,f5nel ,,se$1 ,,m9t1 ,,rue1 ,,las] ,,root1 ,,moi/5$ ,,) ,,v9eg>1 ,,add ,,fig ,,dates #a ,,"w ,,well ,,& ,,make ,,x ,,savory ,,) ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro? ,,& ,,oil ,,to ,,ta/e3 ,,! ,,boil$ ,,*ick5 ,,prop]ly ,,clean$ ,,& ,,dri$ ) ! t[el ,,is ,,mask$ ,,) ,,?is ,,sauce #b4 #a ,goll4 cloves--c>iophyllus2 ! orig9als h c>yotam & c>eotam4 #b ,app>5tly ano!r cold sauce ( ! v9aigrette type simil> to ,rx ,no4 #bce4 #bdc ,,*ick5 ,,& ,,pumpk9 ,,pullum ,,elixum ,,cum ,,cucurbitis ,,elixis ,,to ,,! ,,above ,,describ$ ,,dress+ ,,add ,,mu/>d1 ,,p\r ,,ov] #a ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,g4-,v4 ,p]fundes2 ,tor4 pip] fundes4 ,! pumpk91 n m5tion$ "h1 is likewise s]v$ cold boil$1 season$ ) ! same dress+4 ,x is p]haps us$ = /uff+ ! *ick5 & cook$ simultane\sly ) ! same4 #bdd ,,*ick5 ,,& ,,da%e5s #a ,,pullum ,,elixum ,,cum ,,colocasiis ,,elixis ,,! ,,above ,,sauce ,,is ,,also ,,us$ ,,= ,,?is ,,di%4 ,,/uff ,,! ,,*ick5 ,,) peel$ ,,da%e5s ,,& /on$ ,,gre5 ,,olives1 ,,?\gh ,,n ,,too ,,mu* ,,s ,,t ,,! ,,dress+ ,,may ,,h ,,room ,,= ,,expansion1 ,,to ,,prev5t ,,bur/+ ,,:ile ,,! ,,*ick5 ,,is ,,be+ ,,cook$ ,,9 ,,! ,,pot4 ,,hold ,,x ,,d[n ,,) ,a ,,small ,,basket1 ,,lift ,,x ,,up ,,frequ5tly #b ,,& ,,h&le ,,c>efully ,,s ,,t ,,! ,,*ick5 ,,does ,,n ,,bur/ #c4 #a ,da%e5s are ! equival5t ( ! anci5t colocasium2 at lea/ !y are v close relatives4 ,cf4 ,notes to ,rx ,nos4 #gd1 #baf1 #bdd1 #cbb4 #b ,= inspection4 ,g4-,v4 levas2 ,tor4 lavabis1 = :i* !re is no reason4 #c ,dann4 & ,goll41 n kn[+ ! colocasium or da%e5 h entirely errone\s v]sions ( ?is =mula4 ,! da%e5 is well adapt$ = ! /uff+ ( f[l4 ,ord9>ily ! da%e5 is boil$ or /eam$1 ma%$1 season$ & !n /uff$ inside ( a raw *ick5 :i* is !n roa/$4 ,be+ v />*y1 ! da%e5 readily absorbs ! fats & juices ( ! roa/1 mak+ a delici\s dress+1 ak9 9 ta/e to a comb9$ potato & *e/nut pure4 ,z ! above *ick5 is cook$ 9 b\illon or wat]1 ! da%e5 may be us$ 9 a raw /ate = fill+4 ,we h tri$ ?is me?od4 ,in/ead ( conf9+ ! *ick5 9 a basket1 we h ti$ x 9 a napk9 & boil$ sl[ly until done4 ,s]ve cold1 ) ! above dress+4 #bde ,,*ick5 ,,la ,,v>us #a ,,pullus ,,v>danus ,,cook ,,! ,,*ick5 ,,9 ,,?is ,,/ock3 ,,bro?1 ,,oil1 ,,w9e1 ,a ,,bun* ,,( ,,leeks1 ,,cori&]1 ,,satury2 ,,:5 ,,done1 ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,nuts ,,) #b ,,glasses ,,( ,,wat] #b ,,& ,,! ,,juice ,,( ,,! ,,*ick54 ,,retire ,,! ,,bun*es ,,( ,,gre5s1 ,,add ,,milk ,,to ,,ta/e4 ,,! ,,?+s ,,cru%$ ,,9 ,,! ,,mort> ,,add ,,to ,,! ,,*ick5 ,,& ,,cook ,,x ,,toge!r3 ,,?ick5 ,,! ,,sauce ,,) ,,beat5 ,,:ites ,,( ,,egg #c ,,& ,,p\r ,,! ,,sauce ,,ov] ,,! ,,*ick54 ,,?is ,,is ,,call$ ,,:ite ,,sauce4 #a ,g4-,v4 ,v>danus2 ,tor4 ,v>damus2 ,hum4 ,v>danus leg5dum1 puto1 ,v>ianus1 port5tuos luxuri ,imp]ator4 ,hum4 ?9ks ! di% is d$icat$ to emp]or ,v>ianus 787 ,! ^w may also be ! adjective ( ,v>us1 ,qu9tilius ,v41 comm&] ( colonial armies & glutton1 "u ,augu/us4 ,v>us committ$ suicide aft] 8 defeat 9 ! ,teutoburg ,=e/ by ! ,g]mans4 #b ,g4-,v4 bro?1 own /ock--ius de suo sibi4 #c ,/ra91 avoid ebullition aft] ! eggs h be5 add$4 ,mo/ unusual liaison2 usually ! yolks are us$ = ?is purpose4 ,! :ites are consi/5t ) ! "n ( ! sauce4 #bdf ,,*ick5 ,,la ,,fronto #a ,,pullum ,,frontonianum ,a ,,half-,,cook$ ,,*ick5 ,,m>9ad$ ,,9 ,a ,,pickle ,,( ,,bro?1 ,,mix$ ,,) ,,oil1 ,,to ,,:i* ,,is ,,add$ ,a ,,bun* ,,( ,,dill1 ,,leeks1 ,,satury ,,& ,,gre5 ,,cori&]4 ,,f9i% ,,x ,,9 ,,?is ,,bro?4 ,,:5 ,,done1 ,,take ,,! ,,*ick5 ,,out #b ,,dress ,,x ,,nicely ,,on ,a ,,di%1 ,,p\r ,,ov] ,,! sauce1 color$ ) ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/1 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,nam$ = a ,roman by ! "n ( ,fronto4 ,!re is a suck+ pig la ,fronto1 too4 ,cf4 ,rx ,no4 #cgd4 ,m4 ,cornelius ,fronto 0 orator & au?or dur+ ! reign ( ,emp]or ,hadrian4 ,accord+ to ,dann4 a c]ta9 ,frontone "u ,emp]or ,sev]us4 #b ,li/41 ,g4-,v4 levabis2 ,tor4 lavabis1 = :i* !re is little or no occasion4 ,he may mean to clean1 i4e4 remove sk91 tissues1 s9ews1 small bones1 etc4 #bdg ,,cream$ ,,*ick5 ,,) ,,pa/e #a ,,pullus ,,tractogalatus #b ,,cook ,,! ,,*ick5 z foll[s1 9 ,,bro?1 ,,oil1 ,,) ,,w9e ,,add$1 ,,to ,,:i* ,,add ,a ,,bun* ,,( ,,cori&] ,,& gre5 ,,onions4 ,,:5 ,,done ,,take ,,x ,,out #c /ra9 & save ,,! ,,bro?1 ,,& ,,put ,,x ,,9 ,a ,,new ,,sauce ,,pan1 ,,add ,,milk ,,& ,a ,,little ,,salt1 ,,honey ,,& ,a ,,p9t #d ,,( ,,wat]1 ,,t ,,is1 ,a ,,?ird ,,"p3 ,,place ,,x ,,back ,,on ,a ,,sl[ ,,fire ,,to ,,simm]4 ,,f9ally ,,break ! pa/e1 #a ,,put ,,x ,,little ,,by ,,little ,,into ! boil+ bro? ,,/irr+ ,,well ,,s ,,x ,,w ,,n ,,burn4 ,,put ,,! ,,*ick5 ,,91 ,,ei!r ,,:ole ,,or ,,9 ,,pieces #e ,,di% ,,x ,,out ,,9 ,a ,,deep ,,di%4 ,,?is ,,cov] ,,) ,,! ,,foll[+ ,,sauce #f ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,origany1 ,,moi/5$ ,,) ,,honey ,,& ,a ,,little ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/4 ,,add ,,"s ,,( ,,! *ick5 ,,bro?1 ,,heat ,,9 ,a ,,small ,,sauce ,,pan ,,& ,,:5 ,,x ,,boils ,,?ick5 ,,) ,,r\x #g ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,sptzle1 noodles1 mac>oni2 ?is di% is ! anci5t ,*ick5 ,tetrazz9i4 ,dann4 ,*ick5 pie or patty4 #b tractum & gala1 prep>$ ) pa/e & milk4 ,cf4 tractomelitus1 f tractum & meli1 pa/e & honey4 #c ,cf4 ,note #b to ,rx ,nos4 #bdd & #bdf4 #d ,li/4 m9imum2 ,tor4 hem9am2 ,s*4 em9am4 ,see ,measures4 ,! noodle pa/e %\ld be cook$ sep>ately 9 ! wat]4 #e ,li/4 vel c>ptum1 :i* is correct4 ,tor4 vel c>eotam1 out ( place "h4 #f ,?is sauce seems to be sup]flu\s4 ,v likely x is a sep>ate =mula = a sauce ( "s k9d4 #g ,seems sup]flu\s1 too4 ,! noodle pa/e 9 ! *ick5 gravy makes x suffici5tly ?ick4 #bdh ,,/uff$ ,,*ick5 ,,or ,,pig ,,pullus ,,f>silis #a ,,empty ,,! ,,*ick5 ,,?r\gh ,,! ,,ap]ture ,,( ,,! ,,neck ,,s ,,t ,,none ,,( ,,! ,,entrails ,,rema94 ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,g+]1 ,,cut ,,meat #b ,,cook$ ,,spelt1 ,,besides ,,cru% ,,bra9s ,,cook$ ,,9 ,,! *ick5 ,,bro?1 ,,break ,,eggs ,,& ,,mix ,,all ,,toge!r ,,9 ,,ord] ,,to ,,make ,a ,,solid ,,dress+2 ,,add ,,bro? ,,to ,,ta/e ,,& ,a ,,little ,,oil1 ,,:ole ,,pepp]1 ,,pl5ty ,,( ,,nuts4 ,,) ,,?is ,,dress+ ,,/uff ,,ei!r ,a ,,*ick5 ,,or ,a ,,suckl+ ,,pig1 ,,leav+ ,,en\gh ,,room ,,= ,,expansion #c4 #a ,tor4 fusilis4 #b ,pref]ably raw pork or veal4 #c ,a mo/ sumptu\s dress+2 x comp>es favorably ) our popul> /ale bread pap usually call$ *ick5 dress+4 #bdi ,,/uff$ ,,capon ,,likewise ,,similit] ,,9 ,,capo ,,facies #a ,,! ,,capon ,,is ,,/uff$ ,,9 ,a ,,simil> ,,way ,,b ,,is ,,cook$ ,,) ,,all ,,! ,,bones ,,remov$ #b4 #a ,s*4 9 capso4 ,may be int]pret$ ?us3 ,cook$ 9 an envelope ( caul or l951 9 :i* case x w\ld correspond to our mod]n galant9e ( *ick54 #b ,tor4 ossibus eiectis2 ,hum4 omnibus e42 i4e4 all ! entrails1 etc41 :i* is n correct4 ,! bones mu/ be remov$ f ! capon 9 ?is case4 #bej ,,*ick5 ,,& ,,cream ,,sauce #a ,,pullus ,,leucozomus #b ,,take ,a ,,*ick5 ,,& ,,prep>e ,,x ,,z ,,above4 ,,empty ,,x ,,?r\gh ,,! ,,ap]ture ,,( ,,! ,,neck ,,s ,,t ,,none ,,( ,,! ,,entrails ,,rema94 ,,take a little ,,wat] #c ,,& ,,pl5ty ,,( ,,spani% ,,oil1 ,,/ir1 ,,cook ,,toge!r ,,until ,,all ,,moi/ure ,,is ,,evaporat$ #d ,,:5 ,,?is ,,is ,,done ,,take ,,! ,,*ick5 ,,out1 ,,s ,,t ,,! ,,greate/ ,,possible ,,am\nt ,,( ,,oil ,,rema9s ,,beh9d #e ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve #f4 #a ,! anci5t v]sion ( ,*ick5 la ,m>yl&1 ,wi5] ,backhhndl1 etc4 #b ,tor4 ,leocozymus2 f ! ,greek leucozomos1 prep>$ ) :ite sauce4 ,! =mula = ! cream sauce is lack+ "h4 ,cf4 ,rx ,no4 #bde4 #c ,! use ( wat] to cl>ify ! oil :i* is to s]ve z a deep fry+ fat is an +5i\s idea1 little practis$ today4 ,x surely saves ! fat or oil1 prev5ts premature burn+ or black5+ by frequ5t use1 & gives a bett] ta/+ friture4 ,! above recipe is a m]e fragm5t1 b ev5 ?is reveals ! extraord9>y k ( cul9>y pr9ciples ( ,apicius :o reveals himself to u z a ma/] ( well-und]/ood pr9ciples ( good cook]y t are s (t5 ignor$ today4 ,cf4 ,note #e to ,rx ,no4 #dig4 #d ,! recipe fails to /ate t ! *ick5 mu/ be bread$1 or t ! pieces ( *ick5 be turn$ 9 fl\r1 etc41 & fri$ 9 ! oil4 #e ,ano!r vital rule ( deep fat fry+ n /at$1 or r /at$ 9 ! language ( ! kit*51 namely t ! *ick5 mu/ be crisp1 dry1 t is1 n saturat$ ) oil1 :i* ( c\rse e good fry cook kn[s4 #f ,) ! cream sauce1 prep>$ sep>ately1 spread on ! platt]1 ) ! fri$ *ick5 inside1 or ! sauce 9 a sep>ate di%1 we h "h a v close resemblance to a v popul> mod]n di%4 7,s*u* & ,danneil ins]t "h ,exc]pta ,,xxix1 ,,xxx & ,,xxxi47 ,,end ,,( ,,book ,,vi explicit ,,trophetes ,,apicii4 ,,lib] ,,sextus ,tac4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fry+ ,,pan1 ,,r\nd ,provid$ ) a lip to p\r out fluids1 a conv5i5ce :i* _m mod]n pans lack4 ,! broad flat h&le is ( "o piece ) ! pan & has a hole = susp5sion4 ,on "s anci5t pans ^! h&les 7 h+$ s z to fold ov] ! cavity ( ! pan1 to save room 9 /or+ x away1 p>ticul>ly 9 a soldi]'s knapsack4 ,ntl4 ,mus41 ,naples1 #gfega2 ,field ,m4 #bdjbd4 ,illu/ration3 ,,frontispice1 ,,second ,,li/] ,,edition purport+ to repres5t ! int]ior ( an anci5t kit*54 ,j4 ,goeree1 ! arti/ & engrav]1 has inv5t$ x4 ,! g5]al tid9ess diff]s f contempor>y ,dut* kit*5s & ! clo?+ ( ! cooks rem9ds "o ( ,h5ry ,,viii1 :o issu$ at ,el?am 9 #aebf ?is ord]3 444 provide & suffici5tly furni% ! kit*5s ( su* scolyons z %all n goe nak$ or 9 g>m5ts ( su* vil5esse z !y doe 444 nor lie 9 ! nights & dayes 9 ! kit*5s 444 by ! fire-side4444--,,ms4 ,no4 #fdb1 ,h>leian ,libr>y4 ,,apicius ,book ,,vii ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,great ,,pallas ,,a!ne ,,di% ,"o ( ! f9e/ %[ platt]s 9 exi/5ce4 ,( ,hell5ic make4 ,! object 9 ! "r h& ( ,a!ne has creat$ consid]able conjecture b has nev] be5 id5tifi$4 ,hilde%eim ,treasure4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fry+ ,,pan1 ,,oval ,?is oblong pan 0 no d\bt prim>ily us$ 9 fi% cook]y4 ,an oblong piece ( food mat]ial fitt$ snugly into ! pan1 ?us sav+ fats & o!r liquids 9 prep>ation4 ,ar\nd ! sl5d] h&le 0 no d\bt "o ( non-heat-conduct+ mat]ial4 ,! %ape & ! lip ( ! pan indicate t x 0 n us$ = saut]4 ,ntl4 ,mus41 ,naples1 #gffjb2 ,field ,m4 #bdjch4 ,,book ,,vii4 ,,sumptu\s ,,di%es ,lib4 ,,vii4 ,polyteles ,,*ap4 ,i4 ,,s[',s ,,womb1 ,,crackl+s1 ,,bacon1 ,,t5d]lo91 ,,tails ,,& ,,feet4 ,,*ap4 ,,ii4 ,,s[',s ,,belly4 ,,*ap4 ,,iii4 ,,fig-,,f$ ,,pork4 ,,*ap4 ,,iv4 ,,tid-,,bits1 ,,*ops1 ,,/eaks4 ,,*ap4 ,v4 ,,roa/s4 ,,*ap4 ,,vi4 ,,boil$ ,,& ,,/ew$ ,,meats4 ,,*ap4 ,,vii4 ,,paun*4 ,,*ap4 ,,viii4 ,,lo9s ,,& ,,kidneys4 ,,*ap4 ,,ix4 ,,pork ,,%\ld]4 ,,*ap4 ,x4 ,,liv]s ,,& ,,lungs4 ,,*ap4 ,,xi4 ,,home-,,made ,,sweets4 ,,*ap4 ,,xii4 ,,bulbs1 ,,tub]s4 ,,*ap4 ,,xiii4 ,,mu%rooms4 ,,*ap4 ,,xiv4 ,,truffles4 ,,*ap4 ,,xv4 ,,t>os1 ,,da%e5s4 ,,*ap4 ,,xvi4 ,,snails4 ,,*ap4 ,,xvii4 ,,eggs4 ,9 addition to ! above *apt]s two m are ins]t$ 9 ! text ( ,book ,,vii1 namely ,*ap4 ,x1 ,fre% ,ham & ,*ap4 ,,xi1 ,to ,cook ,salt ,pork2 ^! be+ ins]t$ aft] ,*ap4 ,,ix1 ,pork ,%\ld]1 mak+ a total ( ,,xix ,*apt]s4 ,i ,,s[',s ,,womb1 ,,crackl+s1 ,,udd]1 ,,t5d]lo91 ,,tails ,,& ,,feet ,,vulv ,,/]iles1 ,,callum ,,lumbelli ,,coticul ,,et ,,ungell #bea ,,spay$ ,,s[',s ,,womb #a ,,vulv ,,/]iles ,,/]ile ,,s[',s ,,womb 7,,also ,,udd] ,,& ,,belly7 ,,is ,,prep>$ ,,9 ,,?is ,,mann]3 ,,take #b ,,las] ,,f ,,cyr5e ,,or ,,p>?ia1 ,,v9eg> ,,& ,,bro?4 #a ,! vulva ( a s[ 0 a favorite di% ) ! anci5ts1 consid]$ a great delicacy4 ,s[s 7 slaught]$ be=e !y _h a litt]1 or 7 spay$ = ! purpose ( obta9+ ! /]ile womb4 #b ,tor4 s5t5ce want+ 9 o!r texts4 #beb ,,ano!r ,,way ,,alit] ,,take ,,pepp]1 ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,dry ,,m9t1 ,,las] ,,root1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg> ,,& ,,bro?4 #bec ,,spay$ ,,s[',s ,,womb ,,vulv ,,/]iles ,,) ,,pepp]1 ,,bro? ,,& ,,p>?ian ,,las]4 #bed ,,ano!r ,,way ,,alit] ,,) ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage #a ,,& ,,bro? ,,& ,a ,,little ,,condim5t4 #a ,want+ 9 ,li/]4 #bee ,,crackl+s1 ,,pork ,,sk91 ,,t5d]lo91 ,,tails ,,& ,,feet ,,callum1 ,,lumbelli #a ,,coticul1 ,,ungell ,,s]ve ,,) ,,pepp]1 ,,bro? ,,& ,,las] 7,,:i* ,,! ,,greeks ,,call ,,silphion7 #b4 #a ,tor41 ,g4-,v4 libelli4 #b ,tor4 s5t5ce want+ 9 o!r texts4 #bef ,,grill$ ,,s[',s ,,womb ,,vulvam ,,ut ,,to/am ,,facias ,,envelope ,,9 ,,bran1 ,,aft]w>ds #a ,,put ,,9 ,,br9e ,,& ,,!n ,,cook ,,x4 #a ,we w\ld rev]se ! process3 fir/ pickle ! vulva1 !n coat x ) bran 7or ) bread crumbs7 & fry4 ,,ii #beg ,,s[',s ,,belly ,,sum5 ,,s[',s ,,udd] ,,or ,,belly ,,) ,,! ,,paps ,,on ,,x ,,is ,,prep>$ ,,9 ,,?is ,,mann] #a ,,! ,,belly ,,boil1 ,,tie ,,x ,,toge!r ,,) ,,re$s1 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,salt ,,& ,,place ,,x ,,9 ,,! ,,ov51 ,,or1 ,,/>t ,,roa/+ ,,on ,,! ,,gridiron4 ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,) ,,bro?1 ,,pure ,,w9e1 ,,add+ ,,rais9 ,,w9e ,,to ,,ta/e1 ,,?ick5 ! sauce ,,) ,,r\x ,,& ,,p\r ,,x ,,ov] ,,! ,,roa/4 #a ,tor4 s5t5ce want+ 9 o!r texts4 #beh ,,/uff$ ,,s[',s ,,belly ,,sum5 ,,pl5um ,,full #a ,,s[',s ,,belly ,,is ,,/uff$ ,,) #b ,,cru%$ ,,pepp]1 ,,c>raway1 ,,salt ,,mussels2 ,,sew ,,! ,,belly ,,tight ,,& ,,roa/4 ,,enjoy ,,?is ,,) ,a ,,br9e ,,sauce ,,& ,,mu/>d4 #a ,full gr[n1 also /uff$ ) =cemeat4 #b ,tor4 s5t5ce want+ 9 o!r texts4 ,,iii ,,fig-,,f$ ,,pork ,,ficatum #a #a ,tor4 ,de ,sycoto1 id e/1 ,ficato4 #bei ,,w9e ,,sauce ,,= ,,fig-,,f$ ,,pork ,,9 ,,ficato ,,oe,,nog>um #a ,,fig-,,f$ ,,pork ,,liv] 7,,t ,,is1 ,,liv] ,,cramm$ ,,) ,,figs7 ,,is ,,prep>$ ,,9 ,a ,,w9e ,,sauce ,,) #b ,,pepp]1 ,,?yme1 ,,lovage1 ,,bro?1 ,a ,,little ,,w9e ,,& ,,oil #c4 #a ,tor4 ,ficatum1 iecur suillum4 #b ,tor4 s5t5ce want+ 9 o!r texts4 #c ,re9s5ius1 ficatum or sicatum projecore4 ,accord+ to ! inv5tion ( ,m>cus ,apicius1 pigs 7 />v$1 & ! hungry pigs 7 cramm$ ) dry figs & !n sudd5ly giv5 all ! mead !y want$ to dr9k4 ,! viol5t expansion ( ! figs 9 ! /oma*s1 or ! f]m5tation caus$ acute indige/ion :i* kill$ ! pigs4 ,! liv]s 7 v mu* enl>g$1 simil> to ! cramm+ ( geese = ! sake ( obta9+ abnormally l>ge liv]s4 ,?is latt] me?od prevail$ 9 ! ,/rassburg ,di/rict until rec5tly :5 x 0 prohibit$ by law4 #bfj ,,ano!r ,,way ,,alit] ,,trim ! liv] ,,m>9ate ,,9 ,,bro?1 ,,) ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,two ,,laurel ,,b]ries1 ,,wrap ,,9 ,,caul1 ,,grill ,,on ,,! ,,gridiron ,,& ,,s]ve4 ,goll4 ,/ick figs into ! liv] by mak+ ap]tures ) ! knife or ) a ne$le4 ,x is by no means cle> t ! liv] is meant4 ,,iv ,,tid-,,bits1 ,,*ops1 ,,cutlets ,,(fell #a #bfa ,,o/ian #b ,,meat ,,balls ,,(fell ,,o/i5ses ,,prep>e ,,! ,,meat ,,9 ,,?is ,,mann] #c ,,clean ,,! ,,meat ( bones1 s9ews1 etc4 ,,scrape ,,x ,,z ,,?9 ,,z ,a ,,sk9 & %ape x4 ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,cum91 ,,c>raway1 ,,silphium1 ,,"o ,,laurel ,,b]ry1 ,,moi/5$ ,,) ,,bro?2 ,,9 ,a ,,squ>e ,,di% ,,place ,,! ,,meat ,,balls ,,& ,,! ,,spices ,,:]e ,,!y ,,rema9 ,,9 ,,pickl+ ,,= ,,two ,,or ,,?ree ,,days1 ,,cov]$ ,,crosswise ,,) ,,twigs4 ,,!n ,,place ,,!m ,,9 ,,! ,,ov5 to be roa/$1 ,,:5 ,,done ,,take ,,! ,,f9i%$ ,,meat ,,balls ,,out4 ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,) ,,! ,,bro?1 ,,add ,a ,,little ,,rais9 ,,w9e ,,to ,,sweet54 ,,cook ,,x1 ,,?ick5 ,,) ,,r\x1 ,,imm]se ,,! ,,balls ,,9 ,,! ,,sauce ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,g4-,v4 ,(ell2 app>5tly ! old ,roman ,hamburg] ,/eak4 ,! t]m cov]s diff]5t small meat pieces1 *ops1 /eaks1 etc4 #b ,o/ia1 t[n at ! m\? ( ! riv] ,tib]1 ,rome's h>b\r4 #c ,tor4 s5t5ce want+ 9 o!r texts4 #bfb ,,apician ,,r\lades ,,(fellas ,,apicianas ,,bone ,,! ,,meat ,,= ,,! r\lades--a pork lo91 roll x1 tie x ,,ov51 ,,%ape ,,r\nd1 ,,cov] ,,) ,,or ,,wrap ,,9 ,,ru%es4 ,roa/ ,,:5 ,,done1 ,,retire1 ,,all[ ,,to ,,drip ,,& ,,dry ,,on ,,! ,,gridiron ,,b ,,s ,,t ,,! ,,meat ,,does ,,n ,,h>d54 ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,ru% #a1 ,,cum91 ,,add+ ,,bro? ,,& ,,rais9 ,,w9e ,,to ,,ta/e4 ,,place ,,! ,,r\lades ,,) ,,?is ,,sauce ,,toge!r ,,9 ,a ,,sauce ,,pan f9i% by brais+ ,,:5 ,,done1 ,,retire ,,! ,,r\lades ,,& ,,dry ,,!m4 ,,s]ve ,,)\t ,,! ,,gravy ,,spr9kl$ ,,) ,,pepp]4 ,,if ,,too ,,fat ,,remove ,,! ,,out] ,,sk9 #b4 #a ,cyp]is1 --os1 --um1 cypirus1 v>iants = a sort ( ru%2 probably ,cyprian ,grass4 #b ,dann4 ,dumpl+s2 b ?is =mula appe>s to deal ) boneless pork *ops1 pork r\lades or filets mignons4 #bfc ,,pork ,,cutlets1 ,,hunt] ,,/yle ,,(fell ,,aprugneo #a ,,m ,,9 ,,! ,,same ,,mann] ,,y ,,c ,,make ,,tidbits ,,( ,,s[',s ,,belly #b ,,pork ,,*ops ,,prep>$ ,,9 ,a ,,mann] ,,to ,,resemble ,,wild ,,bo> ,,are #c ,,pickl$ ,,9 ,,oil ,,& ,,bro? ,,& ,,plac$ ,,9 ,,spices4 ,,:5 ,,! ,,cutlets ,,are ,,done m>9at$ ,,! ,,pickle ,,is ,,plac$ ,,on ,,! ,,fire ,,& ,,boil$2 ,,! ,,cutlets ,,are ,,put ,,back ,,into ,,?is ,,gravy ,,& ,,are ,,f9i%$ ,,) ,,cru%$ ,,pepp]1 ,,spices1 ,,honey1 ,,bro?1 ,,& ,,r\x4 ,,:5 ,,?is ,,is ,,done ,,s]ve ,,! ,,cutlets ,,)\t ,,! ,,bro? ,,& ,,oil1 ,,spr9kl$ ,,) ,,pepp]4 #a ,g4-,v4 ,aprug9eo2 ,li/4 ,(fell ,aprugne1 i4e4 wild bo> *ops or cutlets4 ,vat4 ,ms4 aprogneo m2 ,tor4 pro g5u9o m2 ,tac4 aprog5eo--f aprugnus1 wild bo>4 ,mutton today is prep>$ 9 a simil> way1 m>9at$ ) spices1 etc41 to resemble v5ison1 & is call$ ,m\ton la ,*asseur1 hunt] /yle4 #b ,?is s5t5ce1 probably belong+ to ! prec$+ =mula1 c>ri$ ov] by ,tor9us4 #c ,?is s5t5ce only 9 ,tor9us4 #bfd ,,tidbits ,,ano!r ,,way ,,alit] ,,(fell ,,! ,,balls ,,or ,,cutlets ,,are #a ,,prop]ly ,,fri$ ,,9 ,,! ,,pan1 ,,ne>ly ,,done4 ,next prep>e ! foll[+ ,,"o ,,:ole #b ,,glass ,,bro?1 ,a ,,glass ,,( ,,wat]1 ,a ,,glass ,,( ,,v9eg> ,,& ,a ,,glass ,,( ,,oil1 ,,prop]ly ,,mix$2 ,,put ,,?is ,,9 ,,an ,,e>!n ,,bak+ ,,di% imm]se meat pieces ,,f9i% ,,on ,,! ,,fire ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,tor4 #b ,tor4 ,summi2 ,li/4 sumis1 i4e4 bro? ( ! pork4 #bfe ,,tidbits ,,9 ,,ano!r ,,/yle ,,alit] ,,(fellas ,,also ,,fry ,,! ,,cutlets ,,?is ,,way3 #a ,,9 ,a ,,pan ,,) ,,pl5ty ,,( ,,w9e ,,sauce1 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve4 ,,ano!r ,,way #b ,,! ,,cutlets ,,previ\sly ,,salt ,,& ,,pickl$ ,,9 ,a ,,bro? ,,( ,,cum91 ,,are ,,prop]ly ,,fri$ #c4 #a ,tor4 s5t5ce want+ 9 o!r texts4 #b ,! texts h two =mul2 by ! transposition ( ! two s5t5ces ! =mula appe>s z a :ole & "o t is intelligible f a cul9>y po9t ( view4 #c ,! texts h3 9 aqua recte friguntur2 ! acqua presumably belongs to ! cum9 pickle4 ,to fry 9 wat] is n possible4 ,v ,,*oice ,,roa/s #a ,,assatur #bff ,,roa/+1 ,,pla9 ,,assaturam ,,simplicem #b ,,simply ,,put ,,! ,,meats ,,to ,,be ,,roa/$ ,,9 ,,! ,,ov51 ,,g5]\sly ,,spr9kl$ ,,) ,,salt1 ,,& ,,s]ve x glaz$ ,,) ,,honey #c4 #a ,tor4 ,de assatur exquisit app>atu4 #b ,br&t adds pla94 #c ,correspond+ to our pres5t me?od ( roa/+2 fre% & process$ ham is glaz$ ) sug>4 ,roa/+ 9 ! ov5 is n z desirable z roa/+ on ! spit1 univ]sally practis$ dur+ ! middle ages4 ,! spit seems to h be5 unkn[n to ! ,romans4 ,x is seldom us$ today1 al?\gh we h improv$ x by turn+ x ) electrical ma*9]y4 #bfg ,,ano!r ,,/yle ,,= ,,roa/s ,,alit] ,,assaturas ,,take #f ,,scruples ,,( ,,p>sley1 ,,( ,,las] #a ,,j ,,z ,,_m1 #f ,,( ,,g+]1 #e ,,laurel ,,b]ries1 #f ,,scruples ,,( ,,pres]v$ ,,las] ,,root1 ,,cyprian ,,ru% #f1 #f ,,( ,,origany1 ,a ,,little ,,co/m>y1 #c ,,scruples ,,( ,,*amomile or pellitory1 #f ,,scruples ,,( ,,cel]y ,,se$1 #ab ,,scruples ,,( ,,pepp]1 ,,& ,,bro? ,,& ,,oil ,,z ,,mu* ,,z ,,x ,,w ,,take ,,up #b4 #a ,g4-,v4 as>eos 8 ,as>um1 ! h]b foalbit1 wild spik5>d4 #b ,no directions are giv5 = ! mak+ ( ?is comp\nd :i* are ess5tial to insure success ( ?is =mula4 ,outw>dly x resembles "s ( ! comm]cial sauces made pr9cipally 9 ,engl& 7,worce/]%ire1 etc471 :i* are s]v$ ) e roa/4 #bfh ,,ano!r ,condim5t = ,,roa/ ,,alit] ,,assaturas ,,cru% ,,dry ,,myrtle ,,b]ries ,,) ,,cum9 ,,& ,,pepp]1 ,,add+ ,,honey ,,also ,,bro?1 ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/ ,,& ,,oil4 ,,heat ,,& ,,b9d ,,) ,,r\x4 ,,p\r ,,?is ,,ov] ,,! ,,roa/ ,,t ,,is ,,m$ium ,,done1 ,,) ,,salt2 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve4 #bfi ,,ano!r ,,roa/ ,sauce ,,alit] ,,assaturas #f ,,scruples ,,pepp]1 #f ,,scruples ,,lovage1 #f ,,scruples ,,p>sley1 #f ,,scruples ,,cel]y ,,se$1 #f ,,scruples ,,dill1 #f ,,scruples ,,las] ,,root1 #f ,,scruples ,,wild ,,spik5>d #a1 #f ,,scruples ,,cyprian ,,ru%1 #f ,,scruples ,,c>raway1 #f ,,scruples ,,cum91 #f ,,scruples ,,g+]1 ,a ,,p9t ,,( ,,bro? ,,& ,a ,,spoonful ,,oil4 #a ,tor4 ass>eos2 cf4 note #a to ,rx ,no4 #bfg4 #bgj ,,roa/ ,,neck #a ,,assaturas ,,9 ,,coll>i ,,put ,,9 ,a ,,braisi,,re #b ,,& ,,boil ,,pepp]1 ,,spices1 ,,honey1 ,,bro?2 ,,& ,,heat ,,?is ,,) ,,! ,,meat ,,9 ,,! ,,ov54 ,,! ,,neck ,,piece ,,itself1 ,,if ,,y ,,l1 ,,is ,,also ,,roa/$ ,,) ,,spices ,,& ,,! ,,hot ,,gravy ,,is ,,simply ,,p\r$ ,,ov] ,,at ,,! ,,mom5t ,,( ,,s]v+ #c4 #a ,a piece ( meat f ! neck ( a food animal1 beef1 veal1 pork2 a muscul> h>d piece1 requir+ mu* c>e to make x palatable1 a pot roa/4 #b ,a roa/+ pan especially adapt$ = brais+ t\gh meats1 ) closefitt+ cov] to hold ! vapors4 #c ,tor4 comb9es ?is & ! =ego+ =mula4 ,g4-,v4 siccum calidum1 = hot gravy4 ,p]haps a typographical error = succum4 ,,vi ,,boil$1 ,,/ew$ ,,meats1 ,,& ,,da9ty ,,food ,,9 ,,elixam ,,et ,,copadia #bga ,,sauce ,,= ,,all ,,boil$ ,,di%es ,,jus ,,9 ,,elixam ,,omnem ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,origany1 ,,rue1 ,,silphium1 ,,dry ,,onion1 ,,w9e1 ,,r$uc$ ,,w9e1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,a ,,little ,,oil1 ,,boil$ ,,d[n1 ,,/ra9$ ,,?r\gh ,a ,,clo? ,,& ,,p\r$ ,,"u ,,! ,,hot ,,cook$ ,,meats #a4 #a ,a v complicat$ sauce = boil$ vi&s4 ,mo/ ( ! +r$i5ts are f\nd 9 ! ,worce/]%ire ,sauce4 #bgb ,,sauce ,,= ,,boil$ ,,vi&s ,,jus ,,9 ,,elixam ,,make ,,x ,,?us3 ,tor4 ,,pepp]1 ,,p>sley1 ,,bro?1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,fig-,,dates1 ,,onions1 ,,little ,,oil1 ,,p\r$ ,,"u ,,v ,,hot4 #bgc ,,ano!r ,,jus ,,9 ,,elixam ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,dry ,,rue1 ,,f5nel ,,se$1 ,,onion1 ,,figdates1 ,,) ,,bro? ,,& ,,oil4 #bgd ,,:ite bread #a ,,sauce ,,= ,,boil$ ,,vi&s ,,jus ,,c&idum ,,9 ,,elixam ,,:ite ,,sauce ,,= ,,boil$ ,,di%es ,,is ,,made ,,?us3 #b ,,pepp]1 ,,bro?1 ,,w9e1 ,,rue1 ,,onions1 ,,nuts1 ,a ,,little ,,spice1 ,,bread ,,soak$ ,,to ,,! ,,saturation ,,po9t1 ,,oil1 ,,:i* ,,is ,,cook$ ,,& ,,spread ,,"u ! meat4 #a ,our pres5t bread sauce1 some:at simpl]1 b ess5tially ! same z ! ,apician sauce1 is v popul> ) roa/ p>tridge1 pheasant & o!r game 9 ,engl&4 #b ,tor4 s5t5ce want+ 9 o!r texts4 #bge ,,ano!r ,,:ite ,,sauce ,,= ,,boil$ ,,vi&s ,,alit] ,,jus ,,c&idum ,,9 ,,elixam ,,ano!r ,,:ite ,,sauce ,,= ,,boil$ ,,di%es ,,conta9s3 #a ,,pepp]1 ,,c>raway1 ,,lovage1 ,,?yme1 ,,origany1 ,,%allots1 ,,dates1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro? ,,& ,,oil4 #bgf ,,:ite ,,sauce ,,= ,,da9ty ,,food ,,9 ,,copadiis #a ,,jus ,,album ,,take ,,cum91 ,,lovage1 ,,rue ,,se$1 ,,plums ,,f ,,damascus #b ,,soak ,,9 ,,w9e1 ,,add ,,honey ,,mead ,,& ,,v9eg>1 ,,?yme ,,& ,,origany ,,to ,,ta/e #c4 #a ,lack+ def9ite description ( ! copadia x is h>d to diff]5tiate betwe5 !m & ! (fel4--,cup$ia 7,plaut4 & ,goll471 nice da9ty di%es1 f cupiditas1 appetite1 desire = da9ty f>e4 ,h5ce cup$9>ius 7,t]5t47 & cup$i>ius 7,lamprid47 a sell] or mak] ( da9ties1 a confection]4 #b ,damasc5a2 !y correspond app>5tly to our pres5t /ew$ 7dri$7 prunes4 ,x is inconceivable h[ ?is sauce c be :ite 9 color1 b1 z a condim5t & if tak5 9 small quantity1 x has our full approval4 #c ,g4-,v4 agitabis1 i4e4 /ir ! sauce ) a :ip ( ?yme & origany twigs4 ,cf4 note to foll[+4 #bgg ,,ano!r ,,:ite ,,sauce ,,= ,,appetiz]s ,,alit] ,,jus ,,c&idum ,,9 ,,copadiis ,,is ,,made ,,?us #a ,,pepp]1 ,,?yme1 ,,cum91 ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,f5nel1 ,,rue1 ,,m9t #b1 ,,myrtle ,,b]ries1 ,,rais9s1 ,,rais9 ,,w9e1 ,,& ,,mead ,,to ,,ta/e2 ,,/ir ,,x ,,) ,a ,,twig ,,( ,,satury #c4 #a ,tor4 #b ,g4-,v41 rue want+4 #c ,an +5i\s way to imp>t a v subtle flavor4 ,! sporadic discov]ies ( su* v subtle & ref9$ me?ods 7cf4 notes to ,rx ,no4 #ae7 %\ld dispell once & = all "t ! old !ories t ! anci5ts 7 us+ spices to excess4 ,!y simply us$ a great] v>iety ( flavors & aromas ?an we d today1 b !re is no pro( t spices 7 us$ excessively4 ,! great v>iety ( flavors at ! disposal ( ! anci5ts speaks well = ! ref9em5t ( ! olfactory s5se & ! desire to br+ v>iety into _! f>e4 ,cf4 ,rx ,nos4 #cde1 #cfi & #che4 #bgh ,,sauce ,,= ,,tidbits ,,jus ,,9 ,,copadiis ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,c>raway1 ,,m9t1 ,,leaves ,,( ,,spik5>d 7,,:i* ,,! ,,greeks ,,call ,,n>dosa*iom7 sic6 #a ,,yolks1 ,,honey1 ,,mead1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro? ,,& ,,oil4 ,,/ir ,,well ,,) ,,satury ,,& ,,leeks #b ,,& ,,tie ,,) ,,r\x4 #a ,tor4 sic6 spicam n>di--s5t5ce want+ 9 o!r texts4 ,g4-,v4 n>do/a*yum1 spik5>d4 #b ,a fagot ( satury & leeks6 ,cf4 notes to ,rx ,nos4 #bgf & #bgg4 #bgi ,,:ite ,,sauce ,,= ,,tidbits ,,jus ,,album ,,9 ,,copadiis ,,is ,,made ,,?us3 #a ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,cum91 ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,?yme1 ,,nuts1 ,,:i* ,,soak ,,& ,,clean1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro? ,,& ,,oil ,,to ,,be ,,add$ #b4 #a1 #b ,fir/ ?ree & la/ ?ree words 9 ,tor4 #bhj ,,sauce ,,= ,,tidbits ,,jus ,,9 ,,copadiis ,,pepp]1 ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,c>raway1 ,,satury1 ,,saffron1 ,,%allots1 ,,toa/$ ,,almonds1 ,,figdates1 ,,bro?1 ,,oil ,,& ,a ,,little ,,mu/>d2 ,,color ,,) ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/4 #bha ,,sauce ,,= ,,tidbits ,,jus ,,9 ,,copadiis ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,p>sley1 ,,%allots1 ,,toa/$ ,,almonds1 ,,dates1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro?1 ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/ ,,& ,,oil4 #bhb ,,sauce ,,= ,,tidbits ,,jus ,,9 ,,copadiis ,,*op ,,h>d ,,eggs1 ,,pepp]1 ,,cum91 ,,p>sley1 ,,cook$ ,,leeks1 ,,myrtle ,,b]ries1 ,,some:at ,,m ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro? ,,& ,,oil4 #bhc ,,raw ,,dill ,,sauce ,,= ,,boil$ ,,di% ,,9 ,,elixam ,,ane?atum ,,crudum ,,pepp]1 ,,dill ,,se$1 ,,dry ,,m9t1 ,,las] ,,root1 ,,p\r ,,"u3 ,,v9eg>1 ,,date ,,w9e1 ,,honey1 ,,bro?1 ,,& ,a ,,little ,,mu/>d1 ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/ ,,& ,,oil ,,to ,,ta/e2 ,,& ,,s]ve ,,x ,,) ,,roa/ ,,pork ,,%\ld]4 #bhd ,,br9y ,,sauce ,,= ,,boil$ ,,di% ,,jus ,,9 ,,elixam ,,allecatum ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,c>raway1 ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,?yme1 ,,%allots1 ,,dates1 ,,fi% ,,br9e #a ,,/ra9$ ,,honey1 ,,& ,,w9e ,,to ,,ta/e2 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,*opp$ ,,gre5 ,,cel]y ,,& ,,oil ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,g4-,v4 allecem2 ,tor4 ,halecem4 ,,vii ,,paun* ,,v5tricula #bhe ,,pig',s ,,paun* ,,v5trem ,,porc9um ,,clean ,,! ,,paun* ,,( ,a ,,suckl+ ,,pig ,,well ,,) ,,salt ,,& ,,v9eg> ,,& ,,pres5tly ,,wa% ,,) ,,wat]4 ,,!n ,,fill ,,x ,,) ,,! ,,foll[+ ,,dress+3 ,,pieces ,,( ,,pork ,,p\nd$ ,,9 ,,! ,,mort>1 ,,?ree ,,bra9s--,,! ,,n]ves ,,remov$--,,mix ,,) ,,raw ,,eggs1 ,,add ,,nuts1 ,,:ole ,,pepp]1 ,,& ,,sauce ,,to ,,ta/e4 ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,silphium1 ,,anise1 ,,g+]1 ,a ,,little ,,rue2 ,,fill ,,! ,,paun* ,,) ,,x1 ,,n ,,too ,,mu*1 ,,?\gh1 ,,leav+ ,,pl5ty ,,( ,,room ,,= ,,expansion ,,le/ ,,x ,,bur/s ,,:ile ,,be+ ,,cook$4 ,,put ,,x ,,9 ,a ,,pot ,,) ,,boil+ ,,wat]1 ,,retire ,,& ,,prick ,,) ,a ,,ne$le ,,s ,,t ,,x ,,does ,,n ,,bur/4 ,,:5 ,,half ,,done1 ,,take ,,x ,,out ,,& ,,hang ,,x ,,into ,,! ,,smoke ,,to ,,take ,,on ,,color2 ,,n[ ,,boil ,,x ,,ov] ,,aga9 ,,& ,,f9i% ,,x ,,leisurely4 ,,next ,,take ,,! ,,bro?1 ,,"s ,,pure ,,w9e ,,& ,a ,,little ,,oil1 ,,op5 ,,! ,,paun* ,,) ,a ,,small ,,knife4 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,! ,,bro? ,,& ,,lovage2 ,,place ,,! ,,pig ,,ne> ,,! ,,fire ,,to ,,heat ,,x1 ,,turn ,,x ,,ar\nd ,,9 ,,bran or bread crumbs ,,imm]se ,,9 spr9kle ) ,,br9e ,,& ,,f9i% ! out] cru/ to a gold5 br[n #a4 #a ,! good old ,engli% way ( f9i%+ a roa/ jo9t call$ dr$g+4 ,li/] has ?is =mula divid$ into two2 ,danneil & ,s*u* make ?ree diff]5t =mulas out ( x4 ,,viii ,,lo9s ,,& ,,kidneys ,,lumbi ,,et ,,r5es #bhf ,,roa/ ,,lo9s ,,made ,,?us ,,lumbuli ,,assi ,,ita ,,fiunt ,,split ,,!m ,,into ,,two ,,p>ts ,,s ,,t ,,!y ,,are ,,spread ,,out #a ,,spr9kle ,,! ,,op5+ ,,) ,,cru%$ ,,pepp] ,,& ditto ,,nuts1 ,,f9ely ,,*opp$ ,,cori&] ,,& ,,cru%$ ,,f5nel ,,se$4 ,,! ,,t5d]lo9s ,,are ,,!n ,,roll$ ,,up ,,to ,,be ,,roa/$2 ,,tie ,,toge!r1 ,,wrap ,,9 ,,caul1 ,,p>boil ,,9 ,,oil #b ,,& ,,bro?1 ,,& ,,!n ,,roa/ ,,9 ,,! ,,ov5 ,,or ,,broil ,,on ,,! ,,gridiron4 #a ,fr5*$1 ! meat "h be+ pork t5d]lo94 #b ,g4-,v4 be/ bro? & a little oil1 :i* is m acceptable4 ,,ix ,,ham ,,p]na #bhg ,bak$ ,picnic ,,ham ,pork ,%\ld]1 fre% or cur$ ,,p]nam ,,! ,,ham ,,%\ld ,,be ,,brais$ ,,) ,a ,,good ,,numb] ,,( ,,figs ,,& ,,"s ,,?ree ,,laurel ,,leaves2 ,,! ,,sk9 ,,is ,,!n ,,pull$ ,,(f ,,& ,,cut ,,into ,,squ>e ,,pieces2 ,,^! ,,are ,,mac]at$ ,,) ,,honey4 ,,!reupon ,,make ,,d\gh ,,crumbs ,,( ,,fl\r ,,& ,,oil #a ,,lay ,,! ,,d\gh ,,ov] ,,or ,,ar\nd ,,! ,,ham1 ,,/ud ,,! ,,top ,,) ,,! ,,pieces ,,( ,,! ,,sk9 ,,s ,,t ,,!y ,,w ,,be ,,bak$ ,,) ,,! ,,d\gh bake sl[ly ,,& ,,:5 ,,done1 ,,retire ,,f ,,! ,,ov5 ,,& ,,s]ve #b4 #a ,ord9>y pie or pa/ry d\gh1 or p]haps a prep>ation simil> to /reusel1 unsweet5$4 #b ,exp]im5t+ ) ?is =mula1 we h adh]$ to ! in/ructions z closely z possible1 us+ regul> pie d\gh to envelop ! p>boil$ meat4 ,! figs 7 retir$ f ! sauce pan long be=e ! meat 0 done & !y 7 s]v$ ar\nd ! ham z a g>ni%4 ,z a consequ5ce we p>took ( a gr& di% t no inmate ( ,olympus w\ld h sneez$ at4 ,9 ,pompeii an inn-keep] _h writt5 ! foll[+ on ! wall ( 8 e/abli%m5t3 ,ubi p]na cocta e/ si conviv apponitur non gu/at p]nam l+uit ollam aut caccabum4 ,:5 we fir/ beheld ?is message we took ! inn-keep] = a humori/ & clev] adv]tis]2 b n[ we are conv9c$ t he 0 9 e>ne/ :5 he said t 8 gue/s w\ld lick ! sauce pan 9 :i* 8 hams 7 cook$4 #bhh ,,to ,,cook ,,pork ,,%\ld] ,,p]n #a ,,cocturam ,,ham ,,simply ,,cook$ ,,9 ,,wat] ,,) ,,figs ,,is ,,usually ,,dress$ ,,on ,a ,,platt] bak+ pan ,,spr9kl$ ,,) ,,crumbs ,,& ,,r$uc$ ,,w9e1 ,,or1 ,,/ill ,,bett]1 ,,) ,,spic$ ,,w9e & is glaz$ "u ! op5 flame1 or ) a %ovel conta9+ r$-hot emb]s4 #a ,p]na is usually appli$ to %\ld] ( pork1 fre%1 also cur$4 ,coxa is ! h9d leg1 or haun* ( pork1 or fre% ham4 ,cf4 note #a to ,rx ,no4 #bhi4 ,x #bhi ,,fre% ,,ham ,,mu/eis #a ,,petasonem #b ,a ,,fre% ,,ham ,,is ,,cook$ ,,) #b ,,p\nds ,,( ,,b>ley ,,& #be ,,figs4 ,,:5 ,,done ,,sk91 ,,glaze ,,! ,,surface ,,) ,a ,,fire ,,%ovel ,,full ,,( ,,gl[+ ,,coals1 ,,spread ,,honey ,,ov] ,,x1 ,,or1 ,,:at',s ,,bett]3 ,,put ,,x ,,9 ,,! ,,ov5 ,,cov]$ ,,) ,,honey4 ,,:5 ,,x ,,has ,a ,,nice ,,color1 ,,put ,,9 ,a ,,sauce ,,pan ,,rais9 ,,w9e1 ,,pepp]1 ,a ,,bun* ,,( ,,rue ,,& ,,pure ,,w9e ,,to ,,ta/e4 ,,:5 ,,?is sauce ,,is ,,done1 ,,p\r ,,half ,,( ,,x ,,ov] ,,! ,,ham ,,& ,,9 ,,! ,,o!r ,,half ,,soak ,,specially ,,made ,,g+] ,,bread #c ,,! ,,remnant ,,( ,,! ,,sauce ,,aft] ,,mo/ ,,( ,,x ,,is ,,?or\ghly ,,soak$ ,,into ,,! ,,bread1 ,,add ,,to ,,! ,,ham #d4 #a ,mu/eus1 fre%1 "y1 new2 v9um mu/um1 new w9e1 mu/4 ,prop]ly p]haps1 ,petasonem ex mu/aceis2 cf4 note #c4 #b ,hum4 v]um petaso coxa cum crure %ank esse dicitur4444 ,pla9ly1 we are deal+ "h ) fre%1 uncur$ ham4 #c ,a c]ta9 biscuit or cake made ( mu/1 spices & pepp]1 p]haps bak$ on laurel leaves4 ,mu/aceus 0 a k9d ( cake1 ! fl\r ( :i* _h be5 knead$ ) mu/1 *eese1 anise1 etc41 ! cake 0 bak$ ^u laurel leaves4 #d ,tor4 cont9ues )\t int]ruption4 ,he has ! ?ree =ego+ =mul ?r[n into "o4 ,,xi #bij ,,bacon1 ,,salt ,,pork ,,l>idi #a ,,coctura ,,cov] ,,) ,,wat] ,,& ,,cook ,,) ,,pl5ty ,,( ,,dill2 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,a ,,little ,,oil ,,& ,a ,,trifle ,,( ,,salt4 #a ,li/]1 at ?is po9t1 has =gott5 8 explanation ( l>idum1 & n[ accepts ! ^w 9 its prop] s5se4 ,?is r belat$ correction by ,li/] confirms ! correctness ( our own e>li] obs]vations4 ,cf4 note to ,rx ,nos4 #da & #adh4 ,,xii ,,liv]s ,,& ,,lungs ,,jec9ora ,,sive ,,pulmones #bia ,,%eep ,,liv] ,,jec9ora ,h,,oe,,d9a ,,vel ,,agn9a #a ,,cook ,,?us3 ,,make ,a ,,mixture ,,( ,,wat]1 ,,mead1 ,,eggs ,,& ,,milk ,,9 ,,:i* ,,?or\ghly ,,soak ,,! ,,slic$ ,,liv]4 ,,/ew ,,! ,,liv] ,,9 ,,w9e ,,sauce1 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,g4-,v4 ,iec9]a hoed9a4 #bib ,,ano!r ,,way ,,to ,,cook ,,lung ,,alit] ,,9 ,,pulmonibus ,,liv] ,,& ,,lung ,,are ,,also ,,cook$ ,,?is ,,way3 #a ,,soak ,,well ,,9 ,,milk1 ,,/ra9 ,,x ,,(f ,,if ,,(f5sive ,,9 ,,ta/e #b ,,break #b ,,eggs ,,& ,,add ,a ,,little ,,salt1 ,,mix ,,9 ,a ,,spoonful ,,honey ,,& ,,fill ,,! ,,lung ,,) ,,x1 ,,boil ,,& ,,slice #c4 #a ,tor4 #b ,lungs ( slaught]$ animals are little us$ n[adays4 ,! soak+ ( liv]s 9 milk is q common2 x removes ! (f5sive ta/e ( ! gall4 #c ,g4-,v4 cont9ue )\t int]ruption4 #bic ,a ,,ha% ,,( ,,liv] ,,alit] ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,moi/5 ,,) ,,bro?1 ,,rais9 ,,w9e1 ,,pure ,,oil1 ,,*op ,,! ,,lights #a ,,f9e ,,& ,,add ,,w9e ,,sauce #b4 #a ,edible inte/9es1 liv]s1 lung1 kidney1 etc41 are ?us nam$4 #b ,li/41 ,tor41 ,g4-,v4 h bo? recipes 9 "o4 ,dann4 is 9 d\bt :e!r to sep>ate !m or n4 ,,xiii ,,home-,,made ,,sweet ,,di%es ,,& ,,honey ,,sweet-,,meats ,,dulcia ,,dome/ica #a ,,et ,,melc #bid ,,home-,,made ,,sweets ,,dulcia ,,dome/ica ,,little ,,home ,,confections 7,,:i* ,,are ,,call$ ,,dulci>ia7 ,,are ,,made ,,?us3 #b ,,little ,,palms ,,or 7,,z ,,!y ,,are ,,ord9>ily ,,call$7 #c ,,dates ,,are ,,/uff$--,,aft] ,,! ,,se$s ,,h ,,be5 ,,remov$--,,) ,a ,,nut ,,or ,,) ,,nuts ,,& ,,gr\nd ,,pepp]1 ,,spr9kl$ ,,) ,,salt ,,on ,,! ,,outside ,,& ,,are ,,c&i$ ,,9 ,,honey ,,& ,,s]v$ #d4 #a ,dulcia1 sweetmeats1 cakes2 h5ce dulci>ius1 a pa/ry cook or confection]4 ,! fact t "h att5tion is drawn to home-made sweet di%es may cle> up ! abs5ce ( regul> bak+ & dess]t =mul 9 ,apicius4 ,! trade ( ! dulci>ius 0 s highly develop$ at t "t t ! pr(essional bak]s & confection]s suppli$ ! entire home m>ket ) _! w>es1 mak+ x conv5i5t & unpr(itable = ! dome/ic cook to compete ) _! organiz$ bus9ess1 a condition :i* l>gely exi/s 9 our mod]n highly civiliz$ c5t]s ( population today4 ,cf4 ,cooks4 #b #c ,tor4 #d ,/ill be+ done today 9 ! same mann]4 #bie ,,ano!r ,,sweetmeat ,,alit] ,,dulcia ,,grate scrape1 peel ,,"s ,,v ,,be/ ,,fre% ,,aphros #a ,,& ,,imm]se ,,9 ,,milk4 ,,:5 ,,saturat$ ,,place ,,9 ,,! ,,ov5 ,,to ,,heat ,,b ,,n ,,to ,,dry ,,out2 ,,:5 ,,?or\ghly ,,hot ,,retire ,,f ,,ov51 ,,p\r ,,ov] ,,"s ,,honey1 ,,/ipple ! fruit ,,s ,,t ,,! ,,honey ,,may ,,p5etrate1 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] #b ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,tor41 ,tac41 ,lan4 mu/eos aphros2 ,vat4 ,ms41 ,g4-,v4 afros2 ,li/4 apios1 i4e4 cel]y1 :i* is f>!/ f ! m>k4 ,goll4 int]prets ?is a cid] apple1 rem9isc5t1 probably1 ( mu/eos1 :i* is fre%1 new1 "y1 & :i* has "h no?+ to d ) cid]4 ,aphros is n id5tifi$4 ,p]haps ! t]m /ood = ,apricots 7,old ,engli%3 ,aphricocks7 or "s o!r ,african fruit or plant2 ,li/]'s cel]y is to be reject$ on ga/ronomical gr\nds4 ,! above treatm5t w\ld correspond to t :i* is giv5 apricots & pea*es today4 ,!y are peel$1 imm]s$ 9 cream & sweet5$ ) sug>4 ,apicius' heat+ ( ! fruit 9 milk is new to u2 x s\nds good1 = x has a t5d5cy to p>boil any h>d fruit1 make x m dige/ible & r$uce ! fluid to a creamy consi/5cy4 #b ,! pepp] aga91 z po9t$ out 9 sev]al o!r places1 "h is "s spice ( agreeable ta/e z are us$ 9 dess]ts today4 #bif ,,ano!r ,,sweet ,,di% ,,alit] ,,dulcia ,,break slice ,,f9e ,,:ite ,,bread1 ,,cru/ ,,remov$1 ,,into ,,r ,,l>ge ,,pieces ,,:i* ,,soak ,,9 ,,milk & beat5 eggs ,,fry ,,9 ,,oil1 ,,cov] ,,) ,,honey ,,& ,,s]ve #a4 #a ,fr5* ,toa/1 inde$6--,sapi5ti sat6 #big ,,ano!r ,,sweet ,,alit] ,,dulcia ,,9 ,a ,,*af+-,,di% ,,put #a ,,honey1 ,,pure ,,w9e1 ,,rais9 ,,w9e1 ,,rue1 ,,p9e ,,nuts1 ,,nuts1 ,,cook$ ,,spelt1 ,,add ,,cru%$ ,,& ,,toa/$ ,,hazelnuts #b ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,g4-,v4 ,pip]ato mittis4 ,pip]atum is a di% prep>$ ) pepp]1 any spicy di%2 ! t]m may "h be appli$ to ! b[l 9 :i* ! porridge is s]v$4 ,tac4 ,dulcia pip]ata mittis4 #b ,dann4 ,almonds4 #bih ,,ano!r ,,sweet ,,alit] ,,dulcia ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,nuts1 ,,honey1 ,,rue1 ,,& ,,rais9 ,,w9e ,,) ,,milk1 ,,& ,,cook ,,! ,,mixture #a ,,) ,a ,,few ,,eggs ,,well ,,work$ ,,91 ,,cov] ,,) ,,honey1 ,,spr9kle ,,) cru%$ nuts1 etc4 ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,tractam1 probably ) a />* add$1 or else x is a nut cu/>d1 practically a repetition ( ,rx ,nos4 #abi & #adc4 #bii ,,ano!r ,,sweet ,,alit] ,,dulcia ,,take ,a ,,prep>ation ,,simil> #a to ! above ,,& ,,9 ,,! ,,hot ,,wat] ba? or d\ble boil] ,,make ,a ,,v ,,h>d ,,porridge ,,( ,,x4 ,,!reupon ,,spread ,,x ,,out ,,on ,a ,,pan ,,& ,,:5 ,,cool ,,cut ,,x ,,into ,,h&y ,,pieces ,,l ,,small ,,cookies4 ,,fry ,,^! ,,9 ,,! ,,be/ ,,oil1 ,,take ,,!m ,,out1 ,,dip ,,into hot ,,honey1 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] #b ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,?is confirms ! assumption t "s fl\r or meal is us$ 9 ,rx ,no4 #bih also )\t :i* ?is pres5t prep>ation w\ld n /& up4 #b ,x is freely admitt$ t ! ^w pepp] n always /&s = ! spice t we "k by ?is "n4 ,cf4 note #b to ,rx ,no4 #bie et al4 #cjj ,a ,,/ill ,,bett] ,,way ,,alit] ,,is ,,to ,,prep>e ,,?is ,,) ,,milk ,,in/ead ,,( ,,wat]4 #cja ,,cu/>d ,,tyropat9am ,,e/imate ,,! ,,am\nt ,,( ,,milk ,,necess>y ,,= ,,?is ,,di% ,,& ,,sweet5 ,,x ,,) ,,honey ,,to ,,ta/e2 ,,to ,a ,,p9t #a ,,( ,,fluid ,,take #e ,,eggs2 ,,= ,,half ,a ,,p9t #b ,,dissolve #c ,,eggs ,,9 ,,milk ,,& ,,beat ,,well ,,to ,,incorporate ,,?or\ghly1 ,,/ra9 ,,?r\gh ,a ,,col&] ,,into ,,an ,,e>!n ,,di% ,,& ,,cook ,,on ,a ,,sl[ ,,fire 9 hot wat] ba? 9 ov54 ,,:5 ,,congeal$ ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve #c4 #a ,sext>ium4 #b ad hem9am4 #c ,dann4 calls ?is a *eese cake1 :i* is a f>-fet*$ conclusion1 al?\gh /&>d diction>ies say t ! tyropat9a is a k9d ( *eese cake4 ,x mu/ be borne 9 m9d1 h[ev]1 t ! anci5t def9ition ( cu/>d is egg *eese1 probably because ( ! simil>ity 9 appe>ance & texture4 ,cf4 ,rx ,nos4 #abi & #adc4 #cjb ,,omelette ,,s\ffl,e #a ,,ova ,,sphongia ,,ex ,,lacte ,,f\r ,,eggs ,,9 ,,half ,a ,,p9t ,,( ,,milk ,,& ,,an ,,ounce ,,( ,,oil ,,well ,,beat51 ,,to ,,make ,a ,,fluffy ,,mixture2 ,,9 ,a ,,pan ,,put ,a ,,little ,,oil1 ,,& ,,c>efully ,,add ,,! ,,egg ,,prep>ation1 ,,)\t ,,lett+ ,,x ,,boil #b ,,h[ev]4 ,place x 9 ! ov5 to let x rise ,,& ,,:5 ,,"o ,,side ,,is ,,done1 ,,turn ,,x ,,out ,,into ,a ,,s]vice ,,platt] fold x ,,p\r ,,ov] ,,honey1 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] #c ,,& ,,s]ve #d4 #a ,dann4 misl$ by ! title1 int]prets ?is di% z ,float+ ,isl&2 he1 ! *ef1 has completely misund]/ood ! anci5t =mula4 #b ,tor4 s9as bullire--:i* is correct4 ,li/4 facies ut bulliat--:i* is mon/r\s4 #c ,g4-,v4 #d ,tor4 cont9ues )\t int]ruption4 #cjc ,,*eese ,,& ,,honey ,,mel ,,et ,,caseum #a ,,prep>e cottage ,,*eese ,,ei!r ,,) ,,honey ,,& ,,bro? br9e ,,or ,,) ,,salt1 ,,oil ,,& *opp$ ,,cori&] #b4 #a ,g4-,v4 ,melca 444 /um2 ,li/4 mel ca/um1 ref9$ honey2 ,tac4 ,mel caseum2 ,tor4 mel1 caseum4 ,cf4 ,rx ,no4 #bid4 #b ,to season cottage 7fre% curd7 *eese today we use salt1 pepp]1 cream1 c>raway or *opp$ *ives2 sometimes a little sug>4 ,,xiv #cjd ,,bulbs #a ,,bulbos ,,s]ve ,,) ,,oil1 ,,bro? ,,& ,,v9eg>1 ,,) ,a ,,little ,,cum9 ,,spr9kl$ ,,ov]4 #a ,onions1 roots ( tulips1 n>cissus4 ,s]v$ raw slic$1 ) ! above dress+1 or cook$4 ,cf4 notes to ,rx ,no4 #cjg4 #cje ,,ano!r ,,way ,,alit] ,,soak #a ,,! ,,bulbs ,,& ,,p>boil ,,!m ,,9 ,,wat]2 ,,!reupon ,,fry ,,!m ,,9 ,,oil4 ,,! ,,dress+ ,,make ,,?us3 ,,take ,,?yme1 ,,flea-,,bane1 ,,pepp]1 ,,origany1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,r$uc$ ,,w9e1 ,,date ,,w9e1 ,,if ,,y ,,l #b ,,bro? ,,& ,a ,,little ,,oil4 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,tor4 tundes2 probably a typographical error1 z ?is %\ld read fundis1 i4e4 infundis4 ,want+ 9 ! o!r texts4 #cjf ,,ano!r ,,way ,,alit] ,,cook ,,! ,,bulbs ,,into ,a ,,?ick ,,pur,e #a ,,& ,,season ,,) ,,?yme1 ,,origany1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,r$uc$ ,,w9e1 ,,date ,,w9e1 ,,bro? ,,& ,a ,,little ,,oil4 #a ,tundes1 i4e4 ma%4 ,practically a correction ( ,rx ,no4 #cje1 repeat$ by ,tor4 #cjg ,,v>ro ,,says ,,( ,,bulbs #a ,,v>ro ,,si ,,quid ,,de ,,bulbis ,,dixit ,,cook$ ,,9 ,,wat] ,,!y ,,are ,,conducive ,,to ,,love #b ,,& ,,are ,,!re=e ,,also ,,s]v$ ,,at ,,w$d+ ,,fea/s1 ,,b ,,also ,,season$ ,,) ,,pignolia ,,nut ,,or ,,) ,,! ,,juice ,,( ,,colewort1 ,,or ,,mu/>d1 ,,& ,,pepp]4 #a ,! fir/ in/ance 9 ,apicius :]e ! monotony & bus9ess-l recital ( recipes is brok5 by "s int]e/+ quotation or rem>k4 ,br&t is ( ! op9ion t ?is rem>k 0 add$ by a po/]ior read]4 #b ,! texts3 qui ,v5]is o/ium qurunt--seek ! m\? ( ,v5us4 ,?is favorite sup]/ition ( ! anci5ts leads _m writ]s1 z might be expect$1 into fanciful speculations4 ,humelb]g1 quot+ ,m>tial1 says3 ,v5]am mir /imulant1 unde et salaces ,m>tiali vocantur4 #a4 ,,xiii1 ,ep4 #cd3 ,cum sit anus conjunx1 cum s9t tibi mortua membra ,nil aliud1 bulbis quam satur esse potes4 ,we fail to f9d ?is quotation f ,v>ro 9 8 works1 ,m4 ,t]54 ,v>ronis ,de ,re ,ru/ica1 ,lugduni1 #aeda1 b we read 9 ,columella & ,pl9y t ! buds or %oots ( re$s 7 call$ by "s bulbs1 by o!rs eyes1 &1 rememb]+ t ^! %oots make v desirable vegetables :5 prop]ly cook$1 we feel incl9$ to include ^! among ! t]m bulbs4 ,plat9a also adds ! squill or sea onion to ?is category4 ,nonnus1 p4 #hd1 ,diteticon1 ,antw]p1 #afde1 quotes ,columella z say+3 ,jam ,mag>is v5iant g5italia sem9a ,bulbi4 #cjh ,,fri$ ,,bulbs ,,bulbos ,,frictos ,,are ,,s]v$ ,,) ,,w9e ,,sauce ,o5og>um4 ,,xv ,,mu%rooms ,,or ,,morels #a ,,fungi ,,f>nei ,,vel ,,boleti #cji ,,morels #b ,,fungi ,,f>nei ,,morels ,,are ,,cook$ ,,quickly ,,9 ,,g>um ,,& ,,pepp]1 ,,tak5 ,,out1 ,,all[$ ,,to ,,drip2 ,,also ,,bro? ,,) ,,cru%$ ,,pepp] ,,may ,,be ,,us$ to cook ! mu%rooms 94 #a ,x is notewor?y t ! t]m spongiolus :i* creates s mu* misund]/&+ 9 ,book ,,ii is n us$ "h 9 connection ) mu%rooms4 ,cf4 ,rx ,no4 #aae4 #b ,a%tree-,mu%rooms4 #caj ,,= ,,morels ,,9 ,,fungis ,,f>neis ,,pepp]1 ,,r$uc$ ,,w9e1 ,,v9eg> ,,& ,,oil4 #caa ,,ano!r ,,way ,,( ,,cook+ ,,morels ,,alit] ,,fungi ,,f>nei ,,9 ,,salt ,,wat]1 ,,) ,,oil1 ,,pure ,,w9e1 ,,& ,,s]ve ,,) ,,*opp$ ,,cori&]4 #cab ,,mu%rooms ,,boletos ,,fungos ,,fre% ,,mu%rooms ,,are ,,/ew$ #a ,,9 ,,r$uc$ ,,w9e ,,) ,a ,,bun* ,,( ,,gre5 ,,cori&]1 ,,:i* ,,remove ,,be=e ,,s]v+4 #a ,tor4 #cac ,,ano!r ,,/yle ,,( ,,mu%rooms ,,boletos ,,alit] #a ,,mu%room ,,/ems or buds1 v small mu%rooms ,,are ,,cook$ ,,9 ,,bro?4 ,,s]ve ,,spr9kl$ ,,) ,,salt4 #a ,tor4 ,boletorum coliculi2 ,g4-,v4 calyculos4 #cad ,,ano!r ,,way ,,( ,,cook+ ,,mu%rooms ,,boletos ,,alit] ,,slice ,,! ,,mu%room ,,/ems #a /ew !m z direct$ above ,,& ,,f9i% ,,by ,,cov]+ ,,!m ,,) ,,eggs #b ,,add+ ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,a ,,little ,,honey1 ,,bro? ,,& ,,oil ,,to ,,ta/e4 #a ,?yrsos4 #b ,g4-,v4 9 patellam novam2 no?+ said ab\t eggs4 ,tor4 concisos 9 patellam2 ovaque p]fundes2 ,tac4 ova p]fundis4 ,a mu%room omelette4 ,,xvi #cae ,,truffles ,,tub]a ,,scrape bru% ,,! ,,truffles1 ,,p>boil1 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,salt1 ,,put ,,sev]al ,,( ,,!m ,,on ,a ,,skew]1 ,,half ,,fry ,,!m2 ,,!n ,,place ,,!m ,,9 ,a ,,sauce ,,pan ,,) ,,oil1 ,,bro?1 ,,r$uc$ ,,w9e1 ,,w9e1 ,,pepp]1 ,,& ,,honey4 ,,:5 ,,done retire ! truffles ,,b9d ! liquor ,,) ,,r\x1 ,,decorate ,,! ,,truffles ,,nicely ,,& ,,s]ve #a4 #a ,?is =mula cle>ly %[s up ! ma/] ,apicius4 ,truffles1 among all e>?ly ?+s1 are ! mo/ delicate & mo/ subtle 9 flavor4 ,only a ma/] cook is privileg$ to h&le !m & to d !m ju/ice4 ,today1 :5ev] we are =tunate en\gh to obta9 ! be/ fre% truffles1 we are pursu+ almo/ ! same me?ods ( prep>ation z describ$ by ,apicius4 ,! comm]cially cann$ truffles be> n ev5 a resemblance ( _! =m] selves4 #caf ,,ano!r ,,way ,,to ,,prep>e ,,truffles ,,alit] ,,tub]a ,p>,,boil ,,! ,,truffles1 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,salt ,,& ,,fa/5 ,,!m ,,on ,,skew]s1 ,,half ,,fry ,,!m ,,& ,,!n ,,place ,,!m ,,9 ,a ,,sauce ,,pan ,,) ,,bro?1 ,,virg9 ,,oil1 ,,r$uc$ ,,w9e1 ,a ,,little ,,pure ,,w9e #a ,,cru%$ ,,pepp] ,,& ,a ,,little ,,honey2 ,,all[ ,,!m ,,to ,,f9i% g5tly & well cov]$ ,,:5 ,,done1 ,,b9d ,,! ,,liquor ,,) ,,r\x1 ,,prick ,,! ,,truffles ,,s ,,!y ,,may ,,become ,,saturat$ ,,) ,,! ,,juice1 ,,dress ,,!m ,,nicely1 ,,& ,,:5 ,,real ,,hot1 ,,s]ve4 #a ,pref]ably ,%]ry or ,madeira4 #cag ,,ano!r ,,way ,,alit] ,,if ,,y ,,wi% ,,y ,,may ,,also ,,wrap ,,! ,,truffles ,,9 ,,caul ,,( ,,pork1 ,,braise ,,& ,,s ,,s]ve ,,!m4 #cah ,,ano!r ,,truffle ,,alit] ,,tub]a ,,/ew ,,! ,,truffles ,,9 ,,w9e ,,sauce1 ,,) ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,cori&]1 ,,rue1 ,,bro?1 ,,honey1 ,,w9e1 ,,& ,a ,,little ,,oil4 #cai ,,ano!r ,,way ,,= ,,truffles ,,alit] ,,tub]a ,,braise ,,! ,,truffles ,,) ,,pepp]1 ,,m9t1 ,,rue1 ,,honey1 ,,oil1 ,,& ,a ,,little ,,w9e4 ,,heat ,,& ,,s]ve4 #cbj ,,ano!r ,,way ,,= ,,truffles ,,alit] ,,tub]a #a ,,pepp]1 ,,cum91 ,,silphium1 ,,m9t1 ,,cel]y1 ,,rue1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,or ,,w9e1 ,,salt ,,or ,,bro?1 ,a ,,little ,,oil4 #a ,want+ 9 ,g4-,v4 #cba ,,ano!r ,,way ,,= ,,truffles ,,alit] ,,tub]a #a ,,cook ,,! ,,truffles ,,) ,,leeks1 ,,salt1 ,,pepp]1 ,,*opp$ ,,cori&]1 ,,! ,,v ,,be/ ,,w9e ,,& ,a ,,little ,,oil4 #a ,want+ 9 ,tor4 ,?is1 to our notion ( eat+ truffles1 is ! be/ =mula1 save ,rx ,nos4 #cae & #caf4 ,,xvii ,,t>o1 ,,da%e5 ,,9 ,,colocasio #cbb ,,colocasium #a ,,t>o1 ,,da%e5 ,,colocasium ,,= ,,! ,,colocasium 7,,:i* ,,is ,,really ,,! ,,colocasia ,,plant1 ,,also ,,call$ ,,egyptian ,,bean7 ,,use #b ,,pepp]1 ,,cum91 ,,rue1 ,,honey1 ,,or ,,bro?1 ,,& ,a ,,little ,,oil2 ,,:5 ,,done ,,b9d ,,) ,,r\x #c ,,colocasium ,,is ,,! ,,root ,,( ,,! ,,egyptian ,,bean ,,:i* ,,is ,,us$ ,,exclusively #d4 #a ,cf4 notes to ,rx ,nos4 #gd1 #agb1 #baf1 #bdd2 also ! copi\s explanations by ,humelb]g1 fol4 ,,iii4 #b ,tor4 :o is try+ h>d to expla9 ! colocasium4 ,8 "n1 ,egyptian ,bean may be due to ! meal9ess & bean-l texture ( ! colocasium tub]2 o!rwise !re is no resemblance to a bean1 except1 p]haps1 ! se$ pod :i* is n us$ = food4 ,?is simile has l$ o!r comm5tators to believe t ! colocasium 9 reality 0 a bean4 ,! ,u4,s4 ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture has 9 rec5t ye>s import$ v>i\s specim5s ( t t>o species 7belong+ to ! colocasia71 & ! plants are n[ successfully be+ f>m$ 9 ! s\!rn p>ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ) fair prospects ( becom+ an important article ( daily diet4 ,! ,dep>tm5t has favor$ u repeat$ly ) samples ( ! t>o1 or da%e51 7,colocasium ,antiquorum7 & we h made _m diff]5t exp]im5ts ) ?is agreeable1 delightful & important new vegetable4 ,x c be prep>$ 9 e way l a potato1 & possesses advantages ov] ! potato z f> z value ( nutrition1 flavor1 culture & keep+ qualities are conc]n$4 ,z a comm]cial article1 x is n any m exp5sive ?an any good k9d ( potato4 ,x gr[s :]e ! potato w n ?rive1 & vice v]sa4 ,x ?us saves mu* 9 freight to p>ts :]e ! potato does n gr[4 ,! anci5t colocasium is no d\bt a close relative ( ! mod]n da%e5 or t>o4 ,! ,apician colocasium 0 p]haps v simil> to ! ord9>y ,elephant-,e>1 colocasium ,antiquorum ,s*ott1 (t5 call$ caladium escul5tum1 or tanyah1 m rec5tly call$ ! ,da%e5 :i* is a corruption ( ! ,fr5* de ,*9e--f ,*9a--indicat+ ! suppos$ orig9 ( ?is v>iety ( t>o4 ,! da%e5 is a broad-leav$ memb] ( ! arum family4 ,! "n da%e5 orig9at$ 9 ! ,we/ ,indies :5ce x 0 import$ into ! ,unit$ ,/ates ar\nd #aiaj1 & ! "n is n[ (ficially adopt$4 ,m>k ,catesby1 9 8 ,natural ,hi/ory ( ,c>ol9a1 ,florida & ! ,bahama ,isl&s1 ,london1 #agha1 describes briefly "u ! "n ( arum maximum ,aegypticum a plant :i* 0 d\btless "o ( ! tanyahs or t>os4 ,he says3 ,?is 0 a welcome improvem5t among ! negroes & 0 e/eem$ a bless+2 !y be+ delight$ ) all _! ,african food1 p>ticul>ly ?is1 :i* a great "p ( ,africa subsi/s mu* on4 ,tor9us1 grop+ = ! "r "n1 calls x v>i\sly colosium1 col$ium1 coloesium1 till he f9ally gets x "r1 colocasium4 #c ,! root or tub]s ( ?is plant 0 us$ by ! anci5ts z a vegetable4 ,!y probably boil$ & !n peel$ & slic$ ! tub]s1 season+ ! pieces ) ! above +r$i5ts1 heat$ !m 9 b\illon /ock & ?ick5$ ! gravy 9 ! usual way4 ,s9ce ! tub] is v />*y1 little r\x is requir$ = b9d+4 #d ,aft]?\ght by ,tor4 pr9t$ 9 italics on ! m>g9 ( 8 book4 ,,xviii ,,snails ,,co*leas #cbc ,,milk-,,f$ ,,snails ,,co*leas ,,lacte ,,pa/as ,,take ,,snails ,,& ,,sponge ,,!m2 ,,pull ,,!m ,,out ,,( ,,! ,,%ells ,,by ,,! ,,membrane ,,& ,,place ,,!m ,,= ,a ,,day ,,9 ,a ,,vessel ,,) ,,milk ,,& ,,salt #a ,,r5ew ,,! ,,milk ,,daily4 ,,h\rly #b ,,clean ,,! ,,snails ,,( ,,all ,,refuse1 ,,& ,,:5 ,,!y ,,are ,,s ,,fat ,,t ,,!y ,,c ,,no ,,long] ,,retire to _! %ells ,,fry ,,!m ,,9 ,,oil ,,& ,,s]ve ,,!m ,,) ,,w9e ,,sauce4 ,,9 ,a ,,simil> ,,way ,,!y ,,may ,,be ,,f$ ,,on ,a ,,milk ,,porridge #c4 #a ,j en\gh s !y d n dr[n4 #b ,want+ 9 ,tor4 #c ,! ,romans rais$ snails = ! table 9 special places call$ co*le>ia4 ,fluvius ,hirp9us is cr$it$ ) hav+ popul>iz$ ! snail 9 ,rome a little be=e ! civil w>s betwe5 ,cs> & ,pompey4 ,if we c\ld believe ,v>ro1 snails grew to enorm\s proportions4 ,a supp] ( ! y\ng] ,pl9y consi/$ ( a head ( lettuce1 ?ree snails1 two eggs1 a b>ley cake1 sweet w9e1 refrig]at$ 9 sn[4 ,snails z a food are n suffici5tly appreciat$ by ! ,g]manic races :o d n hesitate to eat simil> animals & are v fond ( su* food z oy/]s1 clams1 mussels1 cocles1 etc41 mu* ( :i* !y ev5 eat 9 ! raw /ate4 #cbd ,,ano!r ,,way ,,alit] ,,! ,,snails ,,are ,,fri$ ,,) ,,pure ,,salt ,,& ,,oil ,,& a sauce ( ,,las]1 ,,bro?1 ,,pepp] ,,& ,,oil ,,is ,,und]laid2 ,,or ,,! ,,fri$ ,,snails ,,are ,,fully ,,cov]$ ,,) ,,bro?1 ,,pepp] ,,& ,,cum94 ,tor4 divides ?is into ?ree articles4 #cbe ,,ano!r ,,way ,,= ,,snails ,,alit] ,,co*leas ,,! ,,live ,,snails ,,are ,,spr9kl$ ,,) ,,milk ,,mix$ ,,) ,,! ,,f9e/ ,,:eat ,,fl\r1 ,,:5 ,,fat ,,& ,,nice ,,& ,,plump ,,!y ,,are ,,cook$4 ,,xix ,,eggs ,,ova #cbf ,,fri$ ,,eggs ,,ova ,,frixa ,,fri$ ,,eggs ,,are ,,f9i%$ ,,9 ,,w9e ,,sauce4 #cbg ,,boil$ ,,eggs ,,ova ,,elixa ,,are ,,season$ ,,) ,,bro?1 ,,oil1 ,,pure ,,w9e1 ,,or ,,are ,,s]v$ ,,) ,,bro?1 ,,pepp] ,,& ,,las]4 #cbh ,,) ,,poa*$ ,,eggs ,,9 ,,ovis ,,hapalis ,,s]ve ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,soak$ ,,nuts1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg> ,,& ,,bro?4 ,,end ,,( ,,book ,,vii ,,explicit ,,apicii ,,polyteles3 ,,lib] ,,septimus ,tac4 ,,apicius ,book ,,viii ,illu/ration3 ,,craticula ,comb9ation broil] & /ove2 *>coal fuel4 ,! slid+ rods are adju/able to ! size ( food to be cook$ !reon4 ,pans ( v>i\s sizes w\ld re/ on ^! rods4 ,9 ! re> two op5+s to hold ! caccabus1 or /ewpot1 ( :i* we h f\r diff]5t illu/rations4 ,! craticula usually re/$ on top ( a /ation>y brick ov5 or range4 ,! app>atus1 be+ moveable1 is v +5i\s4 ,! r\ghness ( ! surface ( ?is specim5 is caus$ by corrosion & lava adh]+ to its metal frame4 ,f\nd 9 ,pompeii4 ,ntl4 ,mus41 ,naples1 #abacba2 ,field ,m41 #bfade4 ,illu/ration3 ,,caccabus ,a /ewpot1 m>mite1 kettle4 ,! cov]1 ris+ f ! circumf]5ce to ! c5t] 9 a succession ( /eps1 fits inside ! m\? ( ! kettle4 ,ntl4 ,mus41 ,naples #gbgff2 ,field ,m41 #bdagh4 ,,book ,,viii4 ,,quadrup$s ,lib4 ,,viii4 ,tetrapus ,,*ap4 ,i4 ,,wild ,,bo>4 ,,*ap4 ,,ii4 ,,v5ison4 ,,*ap4 ,,iii4 ,,*amois1 ,,gazelle4 ,,*ap4 ,,iv4 ,,wild ,,%eep4 ,,*ap4 ,v4 ,,beef ,,& ,,veal4 ,,*ap4 ,,vi4 ,,kid ,,& ,,lamb4 ,,*ap4 ,,vii4 ,,pig4 ,,*ap4 ,,viii4 ,,h>e4 ,,*ap4 ,,ix4 ,,dorm\se4 ,i #cbi ,,wild ,,bo> ,,is ,,prep>$ ,,?us ,,ap] ,,ita ,,conditur ,,x ,,is ,,clean$2 ,,spr9kl$ ,,) ,,salt ,,& ,,cru%$ ,,cum9 ,,& ,,?us ,,left4 ,,! ,,next ,,day ,,x ,,is ,,put ,,into ,,! ,,ov52 ,,:5 ,,done ,,season ,,) ,,cru%$ ,,pepp]4 ,a ,,sauce ,,= ,,bo>3 ,,honey #a ,,bro?1 ,,r$uc$ ,,w9e1 ,,rais9 ,,w9e4 #a ,lan41 ,tor4 vel in/ead ( mel4 #ccj ,,ano!r ,,way ,,to ,,prep>e ,,bo> ,,alit] ,,9 ,,apro ,,y ,,boil ,,! ,,bo> ,,9 ,,sea ,,wat] ,,) ,,sprigs ,,( ,,laurel2 ,,:5 ,,done ,,nice ,,& ,,s(t1 ,,remove ,,! ,,sk91 ,,s]ve ,,) ,,salt1 ,,mu/>d1 ,,v9eg>4 #cca ,,ano!r ,,way ,,to ,,cook sauce = ,,bo> ,,alit] ,,9 ,,apro ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,origany1 ,,se$less ,,myrtle ,,b]ries1 ,,cori&]1 ,,onions2 ,,add ,,honey1 ,,w9e1 ,,bro? ,,& ,a ,,little ,,oil2 ,,heat ,,& ,,tie ,,) ,,r\x4 ,,! ,,bo> ,,roa/$ ,,9 ,,! ,,ov51 ,,is ,,mask$ ,,) ,,?is ,,sauce1 ,,:i* ,,y ,,may ,,use ,,= ,,any ,,k9d ,,( ,,roa/ ,,game #a4 #a ,tor4 cont9ues )\t int]ruption4 #ccb ,,make ,a ,,hot ,,sauce ,,= ,,roa/ ,,bo> ,,?us ,,jura ,,f]v5tia ,,9 ,,aprum ,,assum ,,facies ,,sic #a ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,cum91 ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,m9t1 ,,?yme1 ,,satury1 ,,saffron1 ,,toa/$ ,,nuts1 ,,or ,,toa/$ ,,almonds1 ,,honey1 ,,w9e1 ,,bro?1 ,,v9eg> ,,& ,a ,,little ,,oil4 #a ,tor4 ,9 aprum u] assum1 indicat+1 p]haps1 t ord9>y pork also 0 prep>$ bo> /yle4 ,cf4 ,rx ,no4 #cfb4 #ccc ,,ano!r ,,hot ,,sauce ,,= ,,bo> ,,alit] ,,9 ,,aprum ,,assum ,,iura ,,f]v5tia ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,m9t1 ,,?yme1 ,,toa/$ ,,nuts1 ,,w9e1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro?1 ,,& ,a ,,little ,,oil4 ,,:5 ,,! ,,simple ,,bro? #a ,,is ,,boil+ ,,incorporate ,,! ,,cru%$ ,,?+s ,,& ,,/ir ,,) ,,an ,,aromatic ,,b\quet ,,( ,,onions ,,& ,,rue4 ,,if ,,y ,,desire ,,to ,,make ,,?is ,a ,,ri*] ,,sauce1 ,,tie ,,x ,,) ,,:ites ,,( ,,egg1 ,,/irr+ ,,! ,,liquid ,,egg ,,9 ,,g5tly4 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,a ,,little ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,presumably ! bro? or /ock 9 :i* ! meat 0 roa/$ or brais$4 #ccd ,,sauce ,,= ,,boil$ ,,bo> ,,ius ,,9 ,,aprum ,,elixum ,,real ,,sauce ,,= ,,boil$ ,,bo> ,,is ,,compos$ ,,9 ,,?is ,,mann] #a ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,cum91 ,,silphium1 ,,origany1 ,,nuts1 ,,figdates1 ,,mu/>d1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro? ,,& ,,oil4 #a ,tor4 s5t5ce want+ 9 o!r texts4 #cce ,,cold ,,sauce ,,= ,,boil$ ,,bo> #a ,,ius ,,frigidum ,,9 ,,aprum ,,elixum ,,pepp]1 ,,cum91 ,,lovage1 ,,cru%$ ,,cori&] ,,se$1 ,,dill ,,se$1 ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,?yme1 ,,origany1 ,,little ,,onion1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,mu/>d1 ,,bro? ,,& ,,oil4 #a ,rx ,no4 #ccf prec$es ?is =mula 9 ,tor4 #ccf ,,ano!r ,,cold ,,sauce ,,= ,,boil$ ,,bo> ,,alit] ,,ius ,,frigidum ,,9 ,,aprum ,,elixum ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,cum91 ,,dill ,,se$1 ,,?yme1 ,,origany1 ,,little ,,silphium1 ,,r ,,m ,,mu/>d ,,se$1 ,,add ,,pure ,,w9e1 ,,"s ,,gre5 ,,h]bs1 ,a ,,little ,,onion1 ,,cru%$ ,,nuts ,,f ,,! ,,pontus1 ,,or ,,almonds1 ,,dates1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,"s ,,m ,,pure ,,w9e1 ,,color ,,) ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/ & add ,,bro? ,,& ,,oil #a4 #a ,/rongly resembl+ our v9aigrette4 #ccg ,,ano!r sauce ,,= ,,bo> ,,alit] ius ,,9 ,,apro ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,origany1 ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,las] ,,root1 ,,cum91 ,,f5nel ,,se$1 ,,rue1 ,,bro?1 ,,w9e1 ,,rais9 ,,w9e2 ,,heat1 ,,:5 ,,done ,,tie ,,) ,,r\x2 ,,cov] ,,! ,,meat ,,) ,,?is ,,sauce ,,s ,,z ,,to ,,p5etrate ,,! ,,meat ,,& ,,s]ve4 #cch ,,%\ld] ,,( ,,bo> ,,is ,,/uff$ ,,9 ,,?is ,,mann] ,,p]na ,,apruna ,,ita ,,impletur #a ,,loos5 ,,! ,,meat ,,f ,,! ,,bones ,,by ,,means ,,( ,a ,,wood5 ,,/ick ,,9 ,,ord] ,,to ,,fill ,,! ,,cavity ,,left ,,by ,,! ,,bones ,,) ,,dress+ ,,:i* ,,is ,,introduc$ ,,?r\gh ,a ,,funnel4 ,! dress+ season ) ,,cru%$ ,,pepp]1 ,,laurel ,,b]ries ,,& ,,rue2 ,,if ,,y ,,l1 ,,add ,,las]1 ,,! ,,be/ ,,k9d ,,( ,,bro?1 ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/ ,,& ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,fre% ,,oil4 ,,:5 ,,! ,,fill+ ,,is ,,done1 ,,tie ,,! ,,p>ts ,,?us ,,/uff$ ,,9 ,,l951 ,,place ,,!m ,,9 ,,! ,,/ock ,,pot ,,9 ,,:i* ,,!y ,,are ,,to ,,be ,,cook$ ,,& ,,boil ,,!m ,,9 ,,sea ,,wat]1 ,,) ,a ,,sprig ,,( ,,laurel ,,& ,,dill #b4 #a ,g4-,v4 ,t]5t9a1 ref]r+ to a place 9 ! ,campus ,m>tius1 :]e ! ludi secul>es 7 celebrat$4 ,tor4 rec5tia1 fre%4 #b ,! dress+ consi/$ pr9cipally ( pork or veal p\nd$ f9e1 season$ z direct$ above1 & ti$ ) eggs1 z is (t5 prescrib$ by ,apicius4 ,to v]ify h[ little high class cook]y me?ods h *ang$ consult "o ( ! =emo/ ( mod]n au?orities1 ,augu/e ,esc(fi]1 ( ! ,c>lton & ,ritz hotels1 ,london & ,p>is1 :o 9 8 ,guide ,cul9aire pres5ts ?is di% "u its anci5t ,italian "n ( ,zamp9o4 ,,ii ,,v5ison ,/ag ,,9 ,,c]vo #cci ,,sauce ,,= ,,/ag ,,ius ,,9 ,,c]vum ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,c>raway #a ,,origany1 ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,las] ,,root1 ,,f5nel ,,se$1 ,,moi/5 ,,) ,,bro?1 ,,w9e #b ,,rais9 ,,w9e ,,& ,a ,,little ,,oil4 ,,:5 ,,boil+ ,,b9d ,,) ,,r\x2 ,,! ,,cook$ ,,meat ,,imm]se ,,9 ,,?is ,,sauce braise ,,to ,,p5etrate ,,& ,,to ,,s(t51 ,,& ,,s]ve4 ,,= ,,broad ,,horn ,,de] ,,z ,,well ,,z ,,= ,,o!r ,,v5ison ,,foll[ ,,simil> ,,me?ods ,,& ,,use ,,! ,,same ,,condim5ts4 #a ,tor4 c>5um2 ,hum4 leg5dum3 c>eum4 #b ,want+ 9 ,tor4 #cdj ,,ano!r ,,way #a ,,alit] ,,p>boil ,,& ,,braise ,,! ,,v5ison4 ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,c>raway1 ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,moi/5 ,,) ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro? ,,& ,,oil2 ,,heat1 ,,b9d ,,) ,,r\x ,,& ,,p\r ,,ov] ,,! ,,roa/4 #a ,tor4 ,ano!r little sauce = v5ison4 #cda ,,v5ison ,,sauce ,,ius ,,9 ,,c]vo ,,mix ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,onion1 ,,origany1 ,,nuts1 ,,figdates1 ,,honey1 ,,bro?1 ,,mu/>d1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,oil #a4 #a ,resembl+ a v9aigrette1 except = ! nuts & dates4 #cdb ,,prep>ation ,,( ,,v5ison ,,c]v9 ,,conditura ,,pepp]1 ,,cum91 ,,condim5ts1 ,,p>sley1 ,,onion1 ,,rue1 ,,honey1 ,,bro?1 ,,m9t1 ,,rais9 ,,w9e1 ,,r$uc$ ,,w9e1 ,,& ,a ,,little ,,oil2 ,,b9d ,,) ,,r\x ,,:5 ,,boil+4 #cdc ,,hot ,,sauce ,,= ,,v5ison ,,iura ,,f]v5tia ,,9 ,,c]vo ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,p>sley1 ,,cum91 ,,toa/$ ,,nuts ,,or ,,almonds1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,w9e1 ,a ,,little ,,oil2 ,,add ,,bro? ,,& ,,/ir ,,well4 #cdd ,,m>9ade ,,= ,,roa/ ,,v5ison ,,embamma #a ,,9 ,,c]v9am ,,assam ,,pepp]1 ,,n>d ,,leaves1 ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,dry ,,onions1 ,,gre5 ,,rue1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro?1 ,,add ,,dates1 ,,rais9s ,,& ,,oil4 #a ,tor4 ,int9ctus1 same2 a m>9ade1 a pickle or sauce 9 :i* to pres]ve or to flavor raw meat or fi%4 #cde ,,ano!r ,,hot ,,sauce ,,= ,,v5ison ,,alit] ,,9 ,,c]vum ,,assum ,,iura ,,f]v5tia ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,p>sley1 ,,/ew$ ,,damascus ,,prunes1 ,,w9e1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro?1 ,a ,,little ,,oil2 ,,/ir ,,) ,a ,,fagot ,,( ,,leeks ,,& ,,satury #a4 #a ,a fagot ( h]bs2 reg>d+ ?is me?od ( flavor+4 ,cf4 notes to ,rx ,no4 #bgg seq4 ,a sauce resembl+ our ,cumb]l&1 v popul> ) v5ison :i* is sweet5$ ) currant jelly in/ead ( ! above prunes4 ,,iii ,,*amois1 ,,gazelle ,,9 ,,caprea #cdf ,,sauce ,,= ,,wild ,,goat ,,ius ,,9 ,,caprea ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,c>raway1 ,,cum91 ,,p>sley1 ,,rue ,,se$1 ,,honey1 ,,mu/>d1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro? ,,& ,,oil4 #cdg ,,sauce ,,= ,,roa/ ,,wild ,,goat ,,ius ,,9 ,,caprea ,,assa ,,pepp]1 ,,h]bs1 ,,rue1 ,,onion1 ,,honey1 ,,bro?1 ,,rais9 ,,w9e1 ,a ,,little ,,oil1 ,,b9d ,,) ,,r\x4 #cdg;a ,,/ill ,,ano!r ,,alit] ,,z ,,above ,,is ,,made ,,) ,,p>sley ,,& ,,m>joram #a4 #a ,want+ 9 ,g4-,v4 #cdg;b ,,ano!r ,,sauce ,,= ,,wild ,,goat ,,alit] ,,ius ,,9 ,,caprea ,,pepp]1 ,,spices1 ,,p>sley1 ,a ,,little ,,origany1 ,,rue1 ,,bro?1 ,,honey1 ,,rais9 ,,w9e1 ,,& ,a ,,little ,,oil2 ,,b9d ,,) ,,r\x #a4 #a ,want+ 9 ,tor4 ,,iv ,,wild ,,%eep ,,9 ,,ovif]o 7,,hoc ,,e/ ,,ovis ,,silvatica7 #a #cdh ,,sauce ,,= ,,m\nta9 ,,%eep ,,ius ,,9 ,,ovif]o ,,f]v5s ,,t ,,is1 7,,roa/7 ,,! ,,meat1 ,,prep>e ,a ,,sauce ,,( #b ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,cum91 ,,dry ,,m9t #c1 ,,?yme1 ,,silphium1 ,,moi/5 ,,) ,,w9e1 ,,add ,,/ew$ ,,damascus ,,prunes1 ,,honey1 ,,w9e1 ,,bro?1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,rais9 ,,w9e1--,,en\gh ,,to ,,color--,,& ,,/ir ,,) ,a ,,:ip ,,( ,,origany ,,& ,,dry ,,m9t #c4 #a ,g4-,v41 ,li/4 9 ovi f]o2 ,dann4 wild eggs1 i4e41 ! eggs ( game birds1 & he comes to ! conclusion t game birds !mselves are meant to be us$ 9 ?is =mula1 z no ref]5ce to eggs is made4 ,!re c be no d\bt b :at ?is =mula deals ) ! prep>ation ( %eep2 ,tor9us says expressly3 ovif]um1 hoc e/1 c>nem ovis sylve/ris--! meat ( %eep f ! woods1 m\nta9 %eep4 ,f]um is wild1 game1 b x also means pregnant4 ,= ?is d\ble s5se ! =mula may be int]pret$ z deal+ ) ei!r wild %eep1 or ) pregnant %eep1 or1 m probably1 ) unborn baby lamb1 :i* 9 antiquity z today is (t5 kill$ pr9cipally = its sk94 #b ,tor4 #c ,m9t is /ill associat$ ) lamb2 ! above sauce appe>s to be m]ely an elaborate ,roman ance/or ( our mod]n m9t sauce1 s]v$ ) lamb1 ! *ief +r$i5ts ( :i* are m9t1 v9eg> & sug>1 s]v$ bo? hot & cold4 #cdi ,,sauce ,,= ,,all ,,k9ds ,,( ,,game1 ,,boil$ ,,or ,,roa/ ,,ius ,,9 ,,v5ationibus ,,omnibus ,,elixis ,,et ,,assis #a #h ,,scruples ,,( ,,pepp]1 ,,rue1 ,,lovage1 ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,junip]1 ,,?yme1 ,,dry ,,m9t1 #f ,,scruples ,,9 ,,weight ea* #c ,,scruples ,,( ,,flea-,,bane2 ,,r$uce ,,all ,,?is ,,to ,,! ,,f9e/ ,,p[d]1 ,,put ,,x ,,toge!r ,,9 ,a ,,vessel ,,) ,,suffici5t ,,honey ,,& ,,use ,,x ,,) ,,v9eg> ,,& ,,g>um4 #a ,tor4 ,jusculum omni v5ationi compet5s4 #cej ,,cold ,,sauce ,,= ,,wild ,,%eep ,,ius ,,frigidum ,,9 ,,ovif]o #a ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,?yme1 ,,cum91 ,,cru%$ ,,toa/$ ,,nuts1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro?1 ,,& ,,oil2 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp]4 #a ,li/4 omni f]o2 :i* ,dann4 int]prets1 ,all k9d ( game4 ,cf4 note #a to ,rx ,no4 #cdh4 ,v ,,beef ,,or ,,veal ,,bubula ,,sive ,,vitell9a #cea ,,veal ,,/eak ,,vitell9a ,,fricta #a ,,= ,a ,,sauce ,,) ,,fri$ ,,beef ,,or ,,veal ,,take #b ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,cum91 ,,origany1 ,,dry ,,onion1 ,,rais9s1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,w9e1 ,,bro?1 ,,oil1 ,,& ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/4 #a ,evid5tly a beef or veal /eak saut4 ,beef did n figure v heavily on ! diet>y ( ! anci5ts 9 contra/s to pres5t modes :i* make beef ! mo/ important meat1 cul9>ily speak+4 ,! above sauce1 save = ! rais9s & ! honey1 resembles ! mod]n ,bordelaise1 (t5 s]v$ ) beef /eaks saut1 9 contra/ to ! grill$ /eaks :i* are s]v$ ) matre d'htel butt]4 #ceb ,,veal ,,or ,,beef ,,) ,,leeks ,,vitul9am #a ,,sive ,,bululam ,,cum ,,porris or ,,) ,,qu9ces #b ,,or ,,) ,,onions1 ,,or ,,) ,,da%e5s #c use ,,bro?1 ,,pepp]1 ,,las] ,,& ,a ,,little ,,oil4 #a ,g4-,v4 same z vitell9am4 #b ,tor4 cydoniis2 ,li/4 succidaneis4 #c ,cf4 ,rx ,no4 #ccb et al4 #cec ,,fricass,e ,,( ,,veal ,,9 ,,vitul9am ,,elixam ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,c>raway1 ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,moi/5 ,,) ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro? ,,& ,,oil2 ,,heat1 ,,b9d ,,) ,,r\x ,,& ,,cov] ,,! ,,meat4 #ced ,,ano!r ,,veal ,,fricass,e ,,alit] ,,9 ,,vitul9a ,,exlixa ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,f5nel ,,se$1 ,,origany1 ,,nuts1 ,,figdates1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro?1 ,,mu/>d ,,& ,,oil4 ,,vi ,,kid ,,or ,,lamb ,,9 ,h,,d ,,vel ,,agno #cee ,,da9ty ,,di%es ,,( ,,kid ,,or ,,( ,,lamb ,,copadia ,h,,d9a ,,sive ,,agn9a ,,cook ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,bro?1 ,,also ,,) ,,v>i\s ,,ord9>y ,,beans #a ,,bro?1 ,,pepp] ,,& ,,las]1 ,,cum91 ,,dumpl+s #b ,,& ,a ,,little ,,oil #c4 #a cum faseolis1 gre5 /r+ beans4 #b ,tor4 imbrato2 ,g4-,v4 inbracto1 brok5 bread1 regul> dumpl+s4 #c ,lamb & beans is a favorite comb9ation1 z 9 ! ,fr5* h>icot1 made ) :ite beans1 or boil$ lamb ) fre% /r+ beans1 q a mod]n di%4 ,tor9us omits ! cum91 :i* is q *>act]i/ic4 #cef ,,ano!r ,,lamb ,,/ew ,,alit] ,h,,d9am ,,sive ,,agn9am ,,excaldatam ,,put pieces ( ,,kid ,,or ,,lamb ,,9 ,,! ,,/ew ,,pot ,,) ,,*opp$ ,,onion ,,& ,,cori&]4 ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,cum91 ,,& ,,cook ,,) ,,bro? ,,oil ,,& ,,w9e4 ,,put ,,9 ,a ,,di% ,,& ,,tie ,,) ,,r\x #a4 #a ,x appe>s t ! b9d+ %\ld be done be=e ! /ew is di%$ out2 b ?is s5t5ce illu/rates ! consummate art ( ,apicius4 ,! good cook c>efully sep>ates ! meat 7z x is cook$7 f ! sauce1 elim9ates impurities1 b9ds & /ra9s x & puts ! meat back into ! f9i%$ sauce4 ,?is is ! ideal way ( mak+ a /ew :i* evid5tly 0 kn[n to ,apicius4 #ceg ,,ano!r ,,lamb ,,/ew ,,alit] ,h,,d9am ,,sive ,,agn9am ,,excaldatam ,,add ,,to ,,! ,,p>boil$ ,,meat ,,! ,,raw ,,h]bs ,,t ,,h ,,be5 ,,cru%$ ,,9 ,,! ,,mort> ,,& ,,cook ,,x4 ,,goat ,,meat ,,is ,,cook$ ,,likewise4 #ceh ,,broil$ ,,kid ,,or ,,lamb ,,/eak ,h,,dum ,,sive ,,agnum ,,assum ,,kid ,,aft] ,,be+ ,,cook$ ,,9 ,,bro? ,,& ,,oil ,,is ,,slic$ ,,& ,,m>9at$ #a ,,) ,,cru%$ ,,pepp]1 ,,las]1 ,,bro? ,,& ,a ,,little ,,oil4 ,,x ,,is ,,!n ,,grill$ ,,on ,,! ,,broil] ,,& ,,s]v$ ,,) ,,gravy4 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve ,,up4 #a ,! m>9ade is us$ to make ! gravy4 #cei ,,roa/ ,,kid ,,or ,,lamb ,,alit] ,h,,dum ,,sive ,,agnum ,,assum ,,let ,,u ,,roa/ ,,! ,,kid ,,or ,,lamb1 ,,add+ #a ,,half ,,an ,,ounce ,,( ,,pepp]1 #f ,,scruples ,,( ,,foalbit #b ,a ,,little ,,g+]1 #f ,,scruples ,,( ,,p>sley1 ,a ,,little ,,las]1 ,a ,,p9t ,,( ,,be/ ,,bro? ,,& ,a ,,spoonful ,,oil #c4 #a ,tor4 #b ,as>um2 ,tor4 as]os2 ,li/4 as>eos--! h]b foalbit1 foalfoot1 wild spik5>d4 #c ,tor4 cont9ues )\t int]ruption4 #cfj ,,/uff$ ,,bon$ ,,kid ,,or ,,lamb ,h,,dus ,,sive ,,agnus ,,syr+iatus #a ,,milk-,,f$ #b ,,kid ,,or ,,lamb ,,is ,,c>efully ,,bon$ ,,?r\gh ,,! ,,?roat ,,s ,,z ,,to ,,create ,a ,,paun* ,,or ,,bag2 ,,! ,,inte/9es ,,are ,,pres]v$ ,,:ole ,,9 ,a ,,mann] ,,t ,,"o ,,c ,,bl[ ,,or ,,inflate ,,!m ,,at ,,! ,,head ,,9 ,,ord] ,,to ,,expel ,,! ,,excrem5ts ,,at ,,! ,,o!r ,,end2 ,,! ,,body ,,is ,,wa%$ ,,c>efully ,,& ,,is ,,fill$ ,,) ,a ,,liquid ,,dress+4 ,,!reupon ,,tie ,,x ,,c>efully ,,at ,,! ,,%\ld]s1 ,,put ,,x ,,into ,,! ,,roa/+ ,,pan1 ,,ba/e ,,well4 ,,:5 ,,done1 ,,boil ,,! ,,gravy ,,) ,,milk ,,& ,,pepp]1 ,,previ\sly ,,cru%$1 ,,& ,,bro?1 ,,r$uc$ ,,w9e1 ,a ,,little ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/ ,,& ,,also ,,oil2 ,,& ,,to ,,! ,,boil+ ,,gravy ,,add ,,r\x4 ,,to ,,play ,,safe ,,put ,,! ,,roa/ ,,9 ,a ,,nett+1 ,,bag ,,or ,,little ,,basket ,,& ,,c>efully ,,tie ,,toge!r1 ,,add ,a ,,little ,,salt ,,to ,,! ,,boil+ ,,gravy4 ,,aft] ,,?is ,,has ,,boil$ ,,well ,,?ree ,,times1 ,,take ,,! ,,meat ,,out1 ,,boil ,,! ,,bro? ,,ov] ,,aga9 to r$uce x ,,incorporate ,,) ,,! ,,above ,,describ$ ,,liquor1 ,,add+ ,,! ,,necess>y ,,season+4 #a ,holl[$ out l a pipe4 #b ,g4-,v4 syr+iatus 7id e/ mammote/us74 ,tor4 mammoce/is4 ,we are guess+4 #c ,we w\ld call ?is a galant9e ( lamb if su* a di% 7 made ( lamb today4 ,?is article1 l ! foll[+ appe>s to be a contraction ( two diff]5t =mul4 #cfa ,,/uff$ ,,kid ,,or ,,lamb ,,ano!r ,,way ,,alit] ,h,,dus ,,sive ,,agnus ,,syr+iatus ,,kid ,,or ,,lamb ,,is ,,?us ,,prep>$ ,,& ,,season$3 ,,take #a #a ,,p9t ,,milk1 #d ,,ounces ,,honey1 #a ,,ounce ,,pepp]1 ,a ,,little ,,salt1 ,a ,,little ,,las]1 ,,gravy ( ! lamb #h ,,ounces ,,cru%$ ,,dates1 ,a ,,spoonful ,,oil1 ,a ,,little ,,bro?1 ,a ,,spoonful ,,honey #b ,a ,,p9t ,,( ,,good ,,w9e ,,& ,a ,,little ,,r\x4 #a ,tor4 #b ,g4-,v4 #cfb ,,! ,,raw ,,kid ,,or ,,lamb #a ,h,,dus ,,sive ,,agnus ,,crudus ,,is ,,rubb$ ,,) ,,oil ,,& ,,pepp] ,,& ,,spr9kl$ ,,) ,,pl5ty ,,( ,,clean ,,salt ,,& ,,cori&] ,,se$1 ,,plac$ ,,9 ,,! ,,ov51 ,,s]v$ ,,roa/4 #a ,x is q evid5t t ?is s5t5ce belongs to ! prec$+ =mula2 b all ! texts make a di/9ct sep>ation4 #cfc ,,kid ,,or ,,lamb ,,la ,,t>peius #a ,h,,dum ,,sive ,,agnum ,,t>peianum ,,be=e ,,cook+ ,,! ,,lamb ,,truss ,,x ,,prop]ly ,,& m>9ate x 9 ,,pepp]1 ,,rue1 ,,satury1 ,,onions1 ,,& ,a ,,little ,,?yme ,,& ,,bro?4 ,,place ,,! ,,roa/ ,,9 ,a ,,pan ,,) ,,oil1 ,,ba/e ,,well ,,:ile ,,9 ,,! ,,ov51 ,,:5 ,,cook$ ,,?or\ghly1 ,,fill ,,! ,,pan ,,) ,,cru%$ ,,satury1 ,,onions1 ,,rue1 ,,dates1 ,,bro?1 ,,w9e1 ,,r$uc$ ,,w9e1 ,,& ,,oil2 ,,:5 ,,?is ,,gravy ,,is ,,well ,,cook$ /ra9 ,,put ,,x ,,up ,,9 ,a ,,di%1 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,tor4 ,tat>peianum4 ,t>peius1 family "n ( ,romans4 ,humelb]g ?9ks ?is di% is nam$ = ! p :o dwell$ on ,m\nt ,t>peius4 ,?is 0 ! ,t>peian ,rock f :i* malefactors 7 ?r[n4 #cfd ,,kid ,,or ,,lamb ,,p>?ian ,,/yle ,h,,dum ,,sive ,,agnum ,,p>?icum ,,put ! roa/ ,,9 ,,! ,,ov52 ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,rue1 ,,onion1 ,,satury1 ,,/on$ ,,damascus ,,plums1 ,a ,,little ,,las]1 ,,w9e1 ,,bro? ,,& ,,oil4 ,,hot ,,w9e ,,is ,,s]v$ ,,on ,,! ,,side ,,& ,,tak5 ,,) ,,v9eg>4 #cfe ,,cream$ ,,kid ,,flavor$ ,,) ,,laurel #a ,h,,dum ,,laureatum ,,ex ,,lacte ,! kid ,,dress ,,& ,,prep>e1 ,,bone1 ,,remove ,,! ,,inte/9es ,,) ,,! ,,r5net ,,& ,,wa%4 ,,put ,,9 ,,! ,,mort> ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,las] ,,root1 #b ,,laurel ,,b]ries1 ,a ,,little ,,*amomile ,,& #b ,,or #c ,,bra9s1 ,,all ,,( ,,:i* ,,cru%4 ,,moi/5 ,,) ,,bro? ,,& ,,season ,,) ,,salt4 ,,ov] ,,?is ,,mixture ,,/ra9 #b ,,p9ts #b ,,( ,,milk1 #b ,,little ,,spoons ,,( ,,honey4 ,,) ,,?is ,,=cemeat ,,/uff ,,! ,,inte/9es ,,& ,,wrap ,,!m ,,ar\nd ,,! ,,kid4 ,,cov] ,,! ,,roa/ ,,) ,,caul ,,& ,,p>*m5t ,,pap] ,,tight5$ ,,) ,,skew]s1 ,,& ,,place ,,x ,,9 ,,! ,,roa/+ ,,pan1 ,,add+ ,,bro?1 ,,oil ,,& ,,w9e4 ,,:5 ,,half ,,done1 ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,moi/5 ,,) ,,! ,,roa/',s ,,own ,,gravy ,,& ,a ,,little ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/2 ,,put ,,?is ,,back ,,into ,,! ,,pan ,,& ,,:5 ,,! ,,roa/ ,,is ,,done ,,completely ,,g>ni% ,,x ,,& ,,b9d ! gravy ,,) ,,r\x ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,dann4 ?9ks laureatus /&s = ! be/1 ! prize-w9n+ meat1 b ! laurel may ref] to ! flavor us$4 ,li/4 rem>ks t c['s milk 0 v sc>ce 9 ,italy2 likewise 0 goat's & %eep's milk2 h5ce x is possible t ! kid 0 cook$ ) its "m's own milk4 #b p9ts--sext>ii4 ,,vii ,,pig ,,9 ,,porcello #cff ,,suckl+ ,,pig ,,/uff$ ,,two ,,ways ,,porcellum ,,f>silem ,,duobus ,,g5]ibus ,,prep>e1 ,,remove ,,! ,,entrails ,,by ,,! ,,?roat ,,be=e ,,! ,,c>cass ,,h>d5s imm$iately aft] kill+4 ,,make ,,an ,,op5+ ,,"u ,,! ,,e>1 ,,fill ,,an ,,ox ,,bladd] ,,) ,,t>5t9e #a ,,sausage ,,meat ,,& ,,atta* ,a ,,tube ,,su* ,,z ,,! ,,bird ,,keep] ,,uses ,,to ,,! ,,neck ,,( ,,! ,,bladd] ,,& ,,squeeze ,,! ,,dress+ ,,into ,,! ,,e> ,,z ,,mu* ,,z ,,x ,,w ,,take ,,to ,,fill ,,! ,,body4 ,,!n ,,seal ,,! ,,op5+ ,,) ,,p>*m5t1 ,,close ,,securely ) skew]s ,,& ,,prep>e ! roa/ = ! ov54 #a ,tor4 imp5sam ,t>5t9am2 ,g4-,v4 ,t]5t9am4 ,! birdkeep]'s tube may be an in/rum5t = ! cramm+ ( f[l4 #cff;a ,,! ,,o!r ,,dress+ ,,is ,,made ,,?us3 ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,origany1 ,,las] ,,root1 ,,moi/5 ,,) ,a ,,little ,,bro?1 ,,add ,,cook$ ,,bra9s1 ,,raw ,,eggs1 ,,cook$ ,,spelt1 ,,gravy ,,( ,,! ,,pig1 ,,small ,,birds 7,,if ,,any7 ,,nuts1 ,,:ole ,,pepp]1 ,,& ,,season ,,) ,,bro?4 ,,/uff ,,! ,,pig1 ,,close ,,! ,,op5+ ,,) ,,p>*m5t ,,& ,,skew]s ,,& ,,put ,,x ,,9 ,,! ,,ov54 ,,:5 ,,done1 ,,dress ,,& ,,g>ni% ,,v ,,nicely1 ,,glaze ,,! ,,body ,,& ,,s]ve4 #cfg ,,ano!r ,,suckl+ ,,pig ,,alit] ,,porcellum ,,salt1 ,,cum91 ,,las]2 ,,add ,,sausage ,,meat4 ,,dilute ,,) ,,bro? #a ,,remove ,,! ,,womb ,,( ,,! ,,pig ,,s ,,t ,,no ,,"p ,,( ,,x ,,rema9s ,,inside4 ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,origany1 ,,moi/5 ,,) ,,bro?1 ,,add ,,w9e #b ,,bra9s1 ,,mix ,,9 #b ,,eggs1 ,,fill ,,! previ\sly ,,p>boil$ ,,pig ,,) ,,?is ,,=cemeat1 ,,close ,,tight1 ,,place ,,9 ,a ,,basket ,,& ,,imm]se ,,9 ,,! ,,boil+ ,,/ock ,,pot4 ,,:5 ,,done ,,remove ,,! ,,skew]s ,,b ,,9 ,a ,,mann] ,,t ,,! ,,gravy ,,rema9s ,,inside4 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp]1 ,,s]ve4 #a ,g4-,v4 treats ! foll[+ z a sep>ate article "u ! head+ ( porcellum liquam9atum4 #b ,g4-,v4 unum 7"o bra97 in/ead ( u9um4 #cfh ,,/uff$ ,,boil$ ,,suckl+ ,,pig ,,porcellum ,,elixum ,,f>silem ,,remove ,,! ,,womb ,,( ,,! ,,pig4 ,,p>boil4 ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,origany1 ,,moi/5 ,,) ,,bro?4 ,,add ,,cook$ ,,bra9s1 ,,z ,,mu* ,,z ,,is ,,ne$$ #a ,,likewise ,,dissolve ,,eggs1 add ,,bro? ,,to ,,ta/e1 ,,make ,a ,,sausage ( ?is =cemeat ,,fill ,,! ,,pig ,,:i* ,,has ,,be5 ,,p>boil$ ,,& ,,r9s$ ,,) ,,bro?4 ,,tie ,,! ,,pig ,,securely ,,9 ,a ,,basket1 ,,imm]se ,,9 ,,! ,,boil+ ,,/ock ,,pot4 ,,remove ,,:5 ,,done1 ,,wipe ,,clean ,,c>efully1 ,,s]ve ,,)\t ,,pepp]4 #a ,to h a =cemeat ( ! "r consi/5cy4 #cfi ,,roa/ ,,suckl+ ,,pig ,,) ,,honey ,,porcellum ,,assum ,,tractomel9um #a ,,empty ,,! ,,pig ,,by ,,! ,,neck1 ,,clean ,,& ,,dry1 ,,cru% ,,"o ,,ounce ,,pepp]1 ,,honey ,,& ,,w9e1 ,,place ?is 9 a sauce pan & ,,heat2 ,,next ,,break ,,dry ,,toa/ #b ,,& ,,mix ,,) ,,! ,,?+s ,,9 ,,! ,,sauce ,,pan2 ,,/ir ,,) ,a ,,:ip ,,( ,,fre% ,,laurel ,,twigs #c ,,s ,,t ,,! ,,pa/e ,,is ,,nice ,,& ,,smoo? ,,until ,,suffici5tly ,,cook$4 ,,?is ,,dress+ ,,fill ,,into ,,! ,,pig1 ,,wrap ,,9 ,,p>*m5t1 ,,place ,,9 ,,! ,,ov5 roa/ sl[ly1 :5 done1 glaze ) honey ,,g>ni% ,,nicely ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a treat$ ) honey4 #b ,tor4 tactam siccatam = tractam4 #c ,aga9 ?is v subtle me?od ( flavor+1 s (t5 ref]r$ to4 ,?is "t x is a laurel :ip4 ,cf4 ,rx ,nos4 #bgg seq41 #cde1 #cfi1 #che4 #cgj ,,milk-,,f$ ,,pig1 ,,cold1 ,,apician ,,sauce ,,porcellum ,,lacte ,,pa/um ,,elixum ,,calidum ,,iure ,,frigido ,,crudo ,,apiciano ,,s]ve ,,boil$ ,,milk-,,f$ ,,pig ,,ei!r ,,hot ,,or ,,cold ,,) ,,?is ,,sauce #a ,,9 ,a ,,mort>1 ,,put ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,cori&] ,,se$1 ,,m9t1 ,,rue1 ,,& ,,cru% ,,x4 ,,moi/5 ,,) ,,bro?4 ,,add ,,honey1 ,,w9e ,,& ,,bro?4 ,,! ,,boil$ ,,pig ,,is ,,wip$ ,,(f ,,hot ,,) ,a ,,clean ,,t[el1 cool$ (f ,,cov]$ ,,) ,,! ,,sauce ,,& ,,s]v$ #b4 #a ,tor4 #b ,?is s5t5ce want+ 9 ,tor4 #cga ,,suckl+ ,,pig ,,la ,,vitellius #a ,,porcellum ,,vitellianum ,,suckl+ ,,pig ,,call$ ,,vitellian ,,/yle ,,is ,,prep>$ ,,?us #b ,,g>ni% ,,! ,,pig ,,l ,,wild ,,bo> #c ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,salt1 ,,roa/ ,,9 ,,ov54 ,,9 ,,! ,,mort> ,,put ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,moi/5 ,,) ,,bro?1 ,,w9e ,,& ,,rais9 ,,w9e ,,to ,,ta/e1 ,,put ,,?is ,,9 ,a ,,sauce ,,pan1 ,,add+ ,,v ,,little ,,oil1 ,,heat2 ,,! ,,roa/+ ,,pig ,,ba/e ,,) ,,?is ,,9 ,a ,,mann] ,,s ,,t ! aroma ,,w ,,p5etrate ,,! ,,sk94 #a ,nam$ = ,vitellius1 ,roman emp]or4 #b ,tor4 s5t5ce want+ 9 o!r texts4 #c i4e4 m>9at$ ) raw vegetables1 w9e1 spices1 etc4 ,cf4 ,rx ,nos4 #cbi-cj4 #cgb ,,suckl+ ,,pig ,,la ,,flaccus ,,porcellum ,,flaccianum #a ,,! ,,pig ,,is ,,g>ni%$ ,,l ,,wild ,,bo> #b ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,salt1 ,,place ,,9 ,,! ,,ov54 ,,:ile ,,be+ ,,done ,,put ,,9 ,,! ,,mort> ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,c>raway1 ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,las] ,,root1 ,,gre5 ,,rue1 ,,& ,,cru% ,,x1 ,,moi/5 ,,) ,,bro?1 ,,w9e ,,& ,,rais9 ,,w9e ,,to ,,ta/e1 ,,put ,,?is ,,9 ,a ,,sauce ,,pan1 ,,add+ ,a ,,little ,,oil1 ,,heat1 ,,b9d ,,) ,,r\x4 ,,! ,,roa/ ,,pig1 ,,free ,,f ,,bones1 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,p[d]$ ,,cel]y ,,se$ ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,li/4 nam$ = ,flaccus ,hordeonius1 7puto74 ,flaccus 0 a r common ,roman family "n4 #b ,cf4 note #c to ,rx ,no4 #cga1 also ,rx ,nos4 #cbi-cj4 ,li/] is ?or\ghly puzzl$ by ?is proc$ure1 b ! problem is v simple3 j treat ! pig l wild bo>4 #cgc ,,suckl+ ,,pig1 ,,laurel ,,flavor ,,porcellum ,,laureatum ,,! ,,pig ,,is ,,bon$ ,,& ,,g>ni%$ ,,) ,a ,,little ,,w9e ,,sauce #a ,,p>boil ,,) ,,gre5 ,,laurel ,,9 ,,! ,,c5t] #b ,,& ,,place ,,x ,,9 ,,! ,,ov5 ,,to ,,be ,,roa/$ ,,suffici5tly4 ,,mean:ile ,,put ,,9 ,,! ,,mort> ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,c>raway1 ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,las] ,,root1 ,,& ,,laurel ,,b]ries1 ,,cru% ,,!m1 ,,moi/5 ,,) ,,bro?1 ,,w9e ,,& ,,rais9 ,,w9e ,,to ,,ta/e4 ,put ?is 9 a sauce pan & heat ,,b9d ) r\x2 untie ! pig ,,remove ,,! ,,laurel ,,leaves2 ,,incorporate ,,! ,,juice ,,( ,,! ,,bones f :i* a gravy has be5 made 9 ! meantime ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a m>9ate 9 ! ord9>y way ) oenog>um z ! dom9ant flavor4 #b ,x is presum$ t ! bon$ pig is roll$ & ti$1 ) ! leaves 9 ! c5t]4 #cgd ,,suckl+ ,,pig ,,la ,,fronto #a ,,porcellum ,,front9ianum ,,bone ,,! ,,pig1 ,,p>boil1 ,,g>ni%2 ,,9 ,a ,,sauce ,,pan4 ,,add ,,bro?1 ,,w9e1 ,,b9d4 ,,:5 ,,half ,,done1 ,,add ,a ,,bun* ,,( ,,leeks ,,& ,,dill1 ,,"s ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/4 ,,:5 ,,cook$ ,,wipe ,,! ,,pig ,,clean1 ,,let ,,x ,,drip ,,(f2 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp]1 ,,s]ve4 #a ,li/4 ,probably nam$ = ,julius ,fronto1 prtor urbanus "u ,vitellius4 ,cornelius ,fronto 0 an orator & au?or at ! "t ( emp]or ,hadrian4 ,cf4 ,rx ,no4 #bdf4 ,g4-,v4 ,front9ianus4 #cge ,,suckl+ ,,pig ,,/ew$ ,,9 ,,w9e ,,porcellum ,,oe,,nococtum #a ,,scald p>boil ,,! ,,pig & ,,m>9ate #b ,,place ,,9 ,a ,,sauce ,,pan ) ,,oil1 ,,bro?1 ,,w9e ,,& ,,wat]1 ,,tie ,a ,,bun* ,,( ,,leeks ,,& ,,cori&]2 cook 79 ! ov57 ,,:5 ,,half ,,done ,,color ,,) ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/4 ,,9 ,,! ,,mort> ,,put ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,c>raway1 ,,origany1 ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,las] ,,root ,,& ,,cru% ,,!m1 ,,moi/5 ,,) ,,bro?1 ,,add ,,! ,,pig',s ,,own ,,gravy ,,& ,,rais9 ,,w9e ,,to ,,ta/e4 ,,add ,,?is to ! meat 9 ! sauce pan ,,& ,,let ,,x ,,boil4 ,,:5 ,,boil+ ,,b9d ,,) ,,r\x4 ,,! ,,pig1 ,,plac$ ,,on ,a ,,platt]1 ,,mask ) ! sauce ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,tor4 v9o elixatus2 ,g4-,v4 oenococtum4 #b ,x is presum$ t ! pig is prep>$ = coction z 9 ! =ego+1 namely clean$1 wa%$1 bon$1 etc4 ,?is also applies to ! succe$+ recipes ( pig4 #cgf ,,pig ,,la ,,cels9us #a ,,porcellum ,,cels9ianum ,,prep>e z above ,,inject ! foll[+ dress+ made ( ,,pepp]1 ,,rue1 ,,onions1 ,,satury1 ,,! ,,pig',s ,,own ,,gravy & ,,eggs ,,?r\gh ,,! ,,e> #b ,,& ,,( ,,pepp]1 ,,bro? ,,& ,a ,,little ,,w9e make a sauce :i* is s]v$ ,,9 ,,! ,,sauce ,,boat #c2 ,,& ,,enjoy ,,x4 #a ,tor4 ,csianus2 ,tac4 ces9ianum2 ,g4-,v4 ,cels9ianum4 ,li/] goes f> out ( 8 way to prove t ! man = :om ?is di% 0 nam$ 0 ,cels9us4 ,he cites a v amus+ bit ( anci5t humor by ,petrus ,lambecius1 giv5 bel[4 #b ,really a dress+ 9 a liquid /ate :5 raw1 a cu/>d syr+$ into ! c>cass1 :i* congeals dur+ coction4 ,eggs mu/ be 9 prop] proportion to ! o!r liquids4 ,! pig ?us fill$ is ei!r /eam$1 roa/$ or bak$1 well protect$ by butt]$ or oil$ pap]--all ( :i* ! anci5t au?or fail$ to /ate1 z a matt] ( c\rse4 #c acetabulum4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,pork]'s ,la/ ,w & ,te/am5t by ,petrus ,lambecius 7,v4 ,b>nab4 ,brissonium de ,=mulis lib4 ,,vii1 p4 #fgg7 ex ,li/]1 #agje1 p4 #aif2 ,li/]1 #agji1 p4 #bcf4 ,i1 ,m4 ,grunt] ,corocotta ,pork]1 d h]eby make my la/ w & te/am5t4 ,incapable ( writ+ 9 my own h&1 ,i h dictat$ :at is to be set d[n3 ,! ,*ief ,cook saye?3 ',come "h1 y--:o has upset ?is h\se1 y nuissance1 y pork]6 ,i'll deprive y ( y\r life ?is day6' ,corocotta ,pork] saye?3 ',:at1 p]*ance1 h ,i done8 ,9 :at way1 please1 h ,i s9n$8 ,h ,i ) my feet p]haps sma%$ y\r crock]y8 ,i beg ( y1 ,mr4 ,cook1 ,i entreat y1 if su* be ! case1 k9dly grant ! supplicant a reprieve4' ,! ,*ief ,cook saye?3 ',g ov] !re1 boy6 ,fet* me f ! kit*5 t slaught]+-knife4 ,i'm j it*+ to give ?is pork] a blood-ba?6' ,mr4 ,pork]1 realiz+ t ?is is ! season :5 cabbage spr\ts are abundant1 & visualiz+ himself pott$ & pepp]$1 & fur!rmore see+ t dea? is inevitable1 asks = "t & begs ( ! cook :e!r x 0 possible to make a w4 ,?is grant$1 he calls out ) a l\d voice to 8 p>5ts to save = !m ! food t 0 to h be5 8 own 9 ! future1 to wit3 ,to my fa!r1 ,mr4 ,g5u9e ,bacon-,fat1 appo9t$ by me 9 my la/ w ,i give & bequea?3 ?irty measures ( acorns2 & to my "m1 ,mrs4 ,old-,tim] ,s[1 appo9t$ by me 9 my la/ w1 ,i give & bequea?3 =ty measures ( ,sp>tan :eat2 & to my si/]1 ,cry-,baby1 appo9t$ by me 9 my la/ w1 ^: w$d+1 alas6 ,i _c att5d1 ,i give & bequea?3 ?irty measures ( b>ley2 & ( my nobl] p>ts & prop]ty ,i give & bequea?1 to ! cobbl]3 my bri/les2 to ! brawl]s1 my jaw-bones2 to ! deaf1 my e>s2 to ! %y/] lawy]s1 my tongue2 to ! c[-h]ds1 my inte/9es2 to ! sausage mak]s1 my ?ighs2 to ! ladies1 my t5d]lo9s2 to ! boys1 my bladd]2 to ! girls1 my little pig's tail2 to ! danc]s1 my muscles2 to ! runn]s & hunt]s1 my knuckles2 to ! hir$ man1 my ho(s2 & to ! cook--?\gh n to be nam$--,i give & bequea? & transmit my belly & app5dage :i* ,i h dragg$ ) me f ! rott5 oak bottoms to ! pig's /y1 = him to tie ar\nd 8 neck & to hang himself )4 ,i wi% to erect a monum5t to myself1 inscrib$ ) gold5 lett]s3 ',m4 ,grunt] ,corocotta ,pork] liv$ n9e-hundr$-&-n9ety-n9e ye>s1 & _h he liv$ ano!r half ye>1 a ?\s& ye>s w\ld h be5 ne>ly complet$4' ,i ask ( y :o love me be/1 y :o live l me1 ,i ask y3 w n my "n rema9 to be eulogiz$ 9 all et]nity8 if y only w prep>e my body prop]ly & flavor x well ) good condim5ts1 nuts1 pepp] & honey6 ,my ma/] & my relatives1 all ( y :o h witness$ ?is execution ( my la/ w & te/am5t1 y are reque/$ to sign4 7,sign$7 ,h>d ,sausage ,mat* ,mak] ,fat ,bacon ,bacon ,r9d ,cels9us ,meat ,ball ,spr\t ,cabbage4 99 99 99 99 99 ,?us f> ! /ory by ,petrus ,lambecius4 ,! fif? ( ! signatories ( ! ,pork]'s ,te/am5t is ,cels9us2 & s9ce ! o!r names are fictiti\s x is q possible t ,lambecius _h a special purpose 9 po9t+ out ! man = :om ! di%1 ,porcellus ,cels9ianus1--,suckl+ ,pig la ,cels9us--0 nam$4 ,cels9us 0 c\nsellor = ,aurelianus1 ! emp]or4 #cgg ,,roa/ ,,pig ,,porcellum ,,assum ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,rue1 ,,satury1 ,,onions1 ,,h>d ,,yolks ,,( ,,egg1 ,,bro?1 ,,w9e1 ,,oil1 ,,spices2 ,,boil ,,^! ,,+r$i5ts1 ,,p\r ,,ov] ,,! roa/ ,,pig ,,9 ,,! ,,sauce ,,pan ,,& ,,s]ve4 #cgh ,,pig ,,la ,,j>d9i,,re ,,porcellum ,,hortolanum #a ,,! ,,pig ,,is ,,bon$ ,,?r\gh ,,! ,,?roat ,,& ,,fill$ ,,) ,,qu5elles ,,( ,,*ick5 ,,=cemeat1 ,,f9ely ,,cut roa/ ,,?ru%es1 ,,fig-,,peck]s1 ,,little ,,sausage ,,cakes1 ,,made ,,( ,,! ,,pig',s ,,meat1 ,,lucanian ,,sausage1 ,,/on$ ,,dates1 ,,edible ,,bulbs glaz$ onions ,,snails ,,tak5 ,,out ,,( ,,! ,,%ell & poa*$ ,,mall[s1 ,,leeks1 ,,beets1 ,,cel]y1 ,,cook$ ,,spr\ts1 ,,cori&]1 ,,:ole ,,pepp]1 ,,nuts1 #ae ,,eggs ,,p\r$ ,,ov]1 ,,bro?1 ,,:i* ,,is ,,spic$ ,,) ,,pepp]1 ,,& ,,dilut$ ,,) #c ,,eggs2 ,,!reupon ,,sew ,,x ,,tight1 ,,/iff51 ,,& ,,roa/ ,,9 ,,! ,,ov54 ,,:5 ,,done1 ,,op5 ,,! ,,back ( ! pig ,,& ,,p\r ,,ov] ,,! ,,foll[+ ,,sauce3 ,,cru%$ ,,pepp]1 ,,rue1 ,,bro?1 ,,rais9 ,,w9e1 ,,honey ,,& ,a ,,little ,,oil1 ,,:i* ,,:5 ,,boil+ ,,is ,,ti$ ,,) ,,r\x #b4 #a ,tor4 ,hortulanus2 ,g>d5]'s /yle1 ! ,fr5* equival5t ,j>d9ire1 a v common "n = all di%es conta9+ "y vegetables4 ,h[ev]1 9 ! above ri* =mula !re is v little to rem9d u ( ! g>d5]'s /yle1 except+ ! la/ "p ( ! =mula1 enum]at+ a numb] ( fre% vegetables4 ,x is un?9kable = any g\rmet to incorporate ^! ) ! ri* dress+4 ,! vegetables %\ld be us$ z a g>ni% = ! f9i%$ roa/4 ,?is leads u to believe t ! above is really two di/9ct =mul1 or t ! vegetables 7 int5d$ = g>niture4 #b ,?is extraord9>y & ri* dress+1 p]fectly feasible & admirable :5 comp>$ ) our own ,t\l\se1 ,f9ancire1 ,*ipolata1 c be palatable only :5 ea* compon5t "p is cook$ sep>ately be=e be+ put into ! pig4 ,! eggs mu/ be :ipp$ & dilut$ ) bro? & p\r$ ov] ! fill+ to s]ve z b9d]4 ,! pig mu/ be p>boil$ be=e fill+1 & ! f9al cook+ or roa/+ mu/ be done v sl[ly & c>efully--proc$ure n /at$ by ! orig9al :i* x takes = grant$4 #cgi ,,cold ,,sauce ,,= ,,boil$ ,,suckl+ ,,pig ,,jus ,,porro #a ,,frigidum ,,9 ,,porcellum ,,elixum ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,c>raway1 ,,dill1 ,,little ,,origany1 ,,p9e ,,nuts1 ,,moi/5 ,,) ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro? #b1 ,,date ,,w9e1 ,,honey1 ,,prep>$ ,,mu/>d2 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,a ,,little ,,oil1 ,,pepp]1 ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,tor4 only2 porr indicat+ t ! sauce may also be s]v$ ) ! =ego+4 ,want+ 9 ,li/4 et al4 #b ,want+ 9 ,tor4 #chj ,,smok$ ,,pig ,,la ,,trajanus ,,porcellum ,,traianum #a ,,make ,,?us3 ,,bone ,,! ,,pig1 ,,treat ,,x ,,z ,,= ,,/ew+ ,,9 ,,w9e ,rx ,no4 #cge1 i4e4 m>9ate = "s "t 9 spices1 h]bs & w9e ,,!reupon ,,hang ,,x ,,9 ,,! ,,smoke ,,h\se #b ,,next ,,boil ,,x ,,9 ,,salt ,,wat] ,,& ,,s]ve ,,?us #c ,,on ,a ,,l>ge ,,platt] #d4 #a ,tor4 & ,tac4 traganum4 #b ad fumum susp5des2 ,g4-,v4 et adp5deas1 et quantum adp5deas1 tantum salis 9 ollam mittes--passage want+ 9 o!r texts1 mean+1 probably1 t ! m pigs are us$ = smok+ ! m salt mu/ be us$ = pickl+ :i* is a matt] ( c\rse1 or1 ! heavi] ! pig1 444 #c ,tor4 atque ita 9 lance eff]es2 ,tac4 sic eum 4442 ,g4-,v4 et siccum 9 lance inf]es4 #d ,hum4 salso rec5te1 ) fre% salt pork4 ,tor4 cum salsam5to i/oc rec5ti & ,tor4 cont9ues )\t int]ruption1 indicat+1 p]haps1 t ! foll[+ =mula is to be s]v$1 or treat$ 7boil$7 l ! above4 #cha ,,milk-,,f$ ,,pig ,,9 ,,porcello ,,lactante #a ,,"o ,,ounce ,,( ,,pepp]1 ,a ,,p9t ,,( ,,w9e1 ,a ,,r ,,l>ge ,,glass ,,( ,,! ,,be/ ,,oil1 ,a ,,glass ,,( ,,bro? #b1 ,,& ,,r ,,less ,,?an ,a ,,glass ,,( ,,v9eg> #c4 #a ,g4-,v4 lactans1 suckl+1 milk-f$2 o!r texts3 lact5te3 ,dann4 wild bo>4 #b want+ 9 ,tac4 & ,tor4 #c a v>iant ( ! =ego+1 a mild pickl+ solution = extremely "y suckl+ pigs1 prior to _! smok+ or boil+1 or bo?1 :i* ! orig9al does n /ate4 ,s*u* & 8 disciple ,danneil1 h ins]t$ "h sev5 m pork =mul 7,s*4 p4 #agi1 ,rx ,nos4 #chh-cid7 tak5 f ! ,exc]pts ( ,v9id>ius1 f\nd at ! conclusion ( ! ,apicius =mul4 ,,viii ,,h>e ,,leporem #chb ,,brais$ ,,h>e ,,leporem ,,madidum ,,is ,,p>boil$ ,a ,,little ,,9 ,,wat]1 ,,!reupon ,,place ,,x ,,on ,a ,,roa/+ ,,pan ,,) ,,oil1 ,,to ,,be ,,roa/$ ,,9 ,,! ,,ov54 ,,& ,,:5 ,,prop]ly ,,done1 ,,) ,a ,,*ange ,,( ,,oil1 ,,imm]se ,,x ,,9 ,,! ,,foll[+ ,,gravy3 ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,satury1 ,,onion1 ,,rue1 ,,cel]y ,,se$2 ,,moi/5 ,,) ,,bro?1 ,,las]1 ,,w9e1 ,,& ,a ,,little ,,oil4 ,,:ile ,,! ,,roa/+ ( ! h>e ,,is ,,be+ ,,complet$ ,,x ,,is ,,sev]al ,,times ,,ba/$ ,,) ,,! ,,gravy4 ,want+ 9 ,goll4 ,a diff]5ce 9 ! lit]>y /yle f ! =ego+ is q noticeable4 #chc ,,! ,,same1 ,,) ,a ,,diff]5t ,,dress+ ,,item ,,alia ,,ad ,,eum ,,imp5sam ,! h>e ,,mu/ ,,be ,,prop]ly ,,kept i4e4 ag$ = a few days aft] kill+4 ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,dates1 ,,las]1 ,,rais9s1 ,,r$uc$ ,,w9e1 ,,bro? ,,& ,,oil2 ,,deposit ! h>e 9 ?is prep>ation to be cook$ ,,:5 ,,done1 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve4 ,want+ 9 ,goll4 ,tor4 cont9u+ )\t int]ruption4 #chd ,,/uff$ ,,h>e ,,leporem ,,f>sum ,,:ole p9e ,,nuts1 ,,almonds1 ,,*opp$ ,,nuts ,,or ,,bee*nuts1 ,,:ole ,,pepp] ,,are ,,mix$ ,,) ,,! =ce ,,meat ,,( ,,h>e ,,?ick5$ ,,) ,,eggs ,,& ,,wrapp$ ,,9 ,,pig',s ,,caul ,,to ,,be ,,roa/$ ,,9 ,,! ,,ov5 #a4 ,,ano!r ,,=cemeat ,,is ,,made ,,) ,,rue1 ,,pl5ty ,,( ,,pepp]1 ,,onion1 ,,satury1 ,,dates1 ,,bro?1 ,,r$uc$ ,,w9e1 ,,or ,,spic$ ,,w9e4 ,,?is ,,is ,,r$uc$ ,,to ,,! ,,prop] ,,consi/5cy ,,& ,,is ,,laid ,,"u2 ,,b ,,! ,,h>e ,,rema9s ,,9 ,,! ,,bro? ,,flavor$ ,,) ,,las]4 #a ,rem9d+ ( ! popul> meat loaf1 made ( remnants3 ,fals*] ,hase1 ,imitation ,h>e1 z x is kn[n on ! ,cont95t4 ,! anci5ts probably us$ ! trimm+s ( h>e & o!r meat = ?is =cemeat1 or meat loaf1 ei!r to /uff ! h>e )1 or to make a meal ( ! prep>ation itself1 z indicat$ above4 ,we also recall t ! anci5ts _h +5i\s bak+ m\lds ( metal 9 ! %ape ( h>es & o!r animals4 ,^! m\lds1 no d\bt1 7 us$ = bak+ or ! s]v+ ( prep>ations ( ?is sort4 ,! abs5ce ( table =ks & cutl]y z is us$ today made su* prep>ations v appropriate & conv5i5t 9 leisurely d9+4 #che ,,:ite ,,sauce ,,= ,,h>e ,,ius ,,album ,,9 ,,assum ,,leporem ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,cum91 ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,h>d ,,boil$ ,,yolks1 ,,prop]ly ,,p\nd$1 ,,made ,,into ,a ,,pa/e4 ,,9 ,a ,,sauce ,,pan ,,boil ,,bro?1 ,,w9e1 ,,oil1 ,a ,,little ,,v9eg> ,,& ,,*opp$ ,,onions4 ,,:ile ,,boil+ ,,add ,,! ,,pa/e ,,( ,,spices1 ,,/irr+ ,,) ,a ,,fagot ,,( ,,origany ,,or ,,satury #a ,,& ,,:5 ,,! ,,"w ,,is ,,done1 ,,b9d ,,x ,,) ,,r\x4 #a ,fagots1 or :ips made ( diff]5t h]bs & bru%es are (t5 employ$ by ,apicius1 a v subtle device to imp>t fa9t flavors to sauces4 ,! cu/om has be5 9 use = ages4 ,) ! return ( mix$ dr9ks 9 ,am]ica x 0 reviv$ by ! use ( c9namon /icks ) :i* to /ir ! dr9ks4 ,! above h>e =mul are want+ 9 ,goll4 #chf ,,lights ,,( ,,h>e #a ,,alit] ,,9 ,,leporem #b ,a ,,f9e ,,ha% ,,( ,,h>e',s ,,blood1 ,,liv] ,,& ,,lungs4 ,,put ,,into ,a ,,sauce ,,pan ,,bro? ,,& ,,oil1 ,,& ,,let ,,x ,,boil ,,) ,,f9ely ,,*opp$ ,,leeks ,,& ,,cori&]2 ,,n[ ,,add ,,! ,,liv]s ,,& ,,lungs1 ,,&1 ,,:5 ,,done1 ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,cum91 ,,cori&]1 ,,las] ,,root1 ,,m9t1 ,,rue1 ,,flea-,,bane1 ,,moi/5$ ,,) ,,v9eg> #c4 #a ,want+ 9 ,goll4 #b ,tor4 ,condim5tum ex visc]ibus lepor9is4 #c ,! v>i\s texts comb9e ! above & ! foll[+ =mula2 b we are ( ! op9ion t !y are two di/9ct prep>ations4 #chg ,,lights ,,( ,,h>e1 ,,ano!r ,,way ,,alit] ,,to ,,! ,,h>e',s ,,liv] ,,add ,,! ,,blood ,,& ,,p\nd ,,x ,,) ,,honey ,,& ,,"s ,,( ,,! ,,h>e',s ,,own ,,gravy2 ,,add ,,v9eg> ,,to ,,ta/e ,,& ,,put ,,9 ,a ,,sauce ,,pan1 ,,add ,,! ,,lungs ,,*opp$ ,,f9e1 ,,make ,,x ,,boil3 ,,:5 ,,done ,,b9d ,,) ,,r\x1 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve4 ,?is & ! prec$+ =mula resemble closely our pures or =cemeats ( liv]s ( game & f[l1 :i* are spread on cr\tons to accompany ! roa/4 #chh ,,h>e ,,9 ,,its ,,own ,,bro? #a ,,alit] ,,leporem ,,ex ,,suo ,,iure ,,prep>e ,,! ,,h>e1 ,,bone ,,x1 ,,g>ni% #b ,,put ,,x ,,9 ,a ,,/ew ,,pot #c ,,& ,,:5 ,,half ,,done ,,add ,a ,,small ,,bun* ,,( ,,leeks1 ,,cori&]1 ,,dill2 ,,:ile ,,?is ,,is ,,be+ ,,done1 ,,put ,,9 ,,! ,,mort> ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,cum91 ,,cori&] ,,se$1 ,,las] ,,root1 ,,dry ,,onion1 ,,m9t1 ,,rue1 ,,cel]y ,,se$2 ,,cru%1 ,,moi/5 ,,) ,,bro?1 ,,add ,,honey1 ,,! ,,h>e',s ,,own ,,gravy1 ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/ ,,& ,,v9eg> ,,to ,,ta/e2 ,,let ,,x ,,boil1 ,,tie ,,) ,,r\x1 ,,dress1 ,,g>ni% ,,! ,,roa/ ,,on ,a ,,platt]1 ,,und]lay ,,! ,,sauce1 ,,spr9kle ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,cf4 ,goll4 ,rx ,no4 #cha4 #b ) vegetables = brais+1 possibly l>d+4 #c braisire1 = ?is is pla9ly a potroa/ ( h>e4 ,! bon$ c>cass %\ld be ti$2 ?is is p]haps meant by or is includ$ 9 ornas--g>ni%1 i4e4 gett+ ready = brais+4 #chi ,,h>e ,,la ,,pass5ianus #a ,,leporem ,,pass5ianum ,,! ,,h>e ,,is ,,dress$1 ,,bon$1 ,,! ,,body ,,spread ,,out #b ,,g>ni%$ ) pickl+ h]bs & spices ,,& ,,hung ,,into ,,! ,,smoke ,,/ack #c ,,:5 ,,x ,,has ,,tak5 ,,on ,,color1 ,,cook ,,x ,,half ,,done1 ,,wa% ,,x1 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,salt ,,& ,,imm]se ,,x ,,9 ,,w9e ,,sauce4 ,,9 ,,! ,,mort> ,,put ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,& ,,cru%3 ,,moi/5 ,,) ,,bro?1 ,,w9e ,,& ,a ,,little ,,oil1 ,,heat2 ,,:5 ,,boil+1 ,,b9d ,,) ,,r\x4 ,,n[ ,,deta* ,,! ,,saddle ,,( ,,! ,,roa/ ,,h>e1 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,?is p]sonage1 ,pass5ius1 or ,pass5ianus1 is n id5tifi$4 #b ,to bone ! c>cass1 x usually is op5$ 9 ! back1 flatt5$ out & all ! bones are easily remov$4 ,9 t /ate x is easily pickl$ & ?or\ghly smok$4 #c ,lan41 ,tac41 & ,tor4 susp5des ad furnum2 ,hum41 ,li/41 & ,g4-,v4 444 ad fumum4 ,we accept ! latt] read+1 9 ! smoke1 assum+ t furnum is a typographical error 9 ,lan4 & 8 successors1 ,tac4 & ,tor4 ,/ill1 roa/s h = ages be5 hung on *a9s close to or above ! op5 fire2 ,tor9us may n be wrong1 aft] all1 9 ?is ess5tial direction4 ,h[ev]1 a bon$ & flatt5$-out h>e w\ld be bett] broil$ on ! grill ?an hung up ov] ! op5 fire4 #cij ,,kromeskis ,,( ,,h>e ,,leporem ,,isiciatum ,,! ,,h>e ,,is ,,cook$ ,,& ,,flavor$ ,,9 ,,! ,,same above ,,mann]2 ,,small ,,bits ,,( ,,meat ,,are ,,mix$ ,,) ,,soak$ ,,nuts2 ,,?is salpicon #a ,,is ,,wrapp$ ,,9 ,,caul ,,or ,,p>*m5t1 ,,! ,,ends ,,be+ ,,clos$ ,,by ,,means ,,( ,,skew]s & fri$4 #a ,we call ?is prep>ation a salpicon because x closely resembles to our mod]n salpicons--a f9e m9ce ( meats1 mu%rooms1 etc41 al?\gh ! anci5t =mula fails to /ate ! b9d] ( ?is m9ce--ei!r eggs or a ?ick5$ sauce1 or bo?4 #cia ,,/uff$ ,,h>e ,,leporem ,,f>silem ,,dress ,,! ,,h>e z usual ,,g>ni% m>9ate ,,x1 ,,place ,,9 ,a ,,squ>e ,,pan #a4 ,,9 ,,! ,,mort> ,,put ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,origany1 ,,moi/5 ,,) ,,bro?1 ,,add ,,*ick5 ,,liv]s saut ,,cook$ ,,bra9s1 ,,f9ely ,,cut ,,meat #b #c ,,raw ,,eggs1 ,,bro? ,,to ,,ta/e4 ,,wrap ,,x ,,9 ,,caul ,,or ,,p>*m5t1 ,,fa/5 ,,) ,,skew]s4 ,,half ,,roa/ ,,on ,a ,,sl[ ,,fire4 ,mean:ile ,,put ,,9 ,,! ,,mort> ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage3 ,,cru% ,,& ,,moi/5 ,,) ,,bro?1 ,,w9e1 ,,season1 ,,make ,,x ,,hot1 ,,:5 ,,boil+ ,,b9d ,,) ,,r\x2 ,,! ,,half-,,done ,,h>e ,,imm]se f9i% its cook+ 9 ?is bro? ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,quadratum imponis1 :i* is pla9 en\gh4 ,! h>e is to be roa/ !re94 ,dann4 ,cut 9 dice2 ,goll4 ,spread x out4 ,cf4 illu/ration ( squ>e roa/ pan4 #b ,presumably ! trimm+s ( ! h>e or ( pork4 ,?is =cemeat is suppos$ to be us$ = ! /uff+ ( ! h>e2 x1 be+ bon$1 is roll$ up1 ! =cemeat inside1 ! outside cov]$ ) caul or pap]1 fa/5$ ) skew]s4 ,danneil's int]pretation sugge/s ! ?\ght t ! raw h>e's meat is cut into squ>es :i* are fill$ ) =cemeat1 roll$1 wrapp$1 & roa/--a r\lade ( h>e 9 ! regul> t]m4 #cib ,,boil$ ,,h>e ,,alit] ,,leporem ,,elixum ,,dress ,,! ,,h>e2 boil x4 ,,9 ,a ,,flat ,,sauce ,,pan ,,p\r ,,oil1 ,,bro?1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,rais9 ,,w9e1 ,,slic$ ,,onion1 ,,gre5 ,,rue ,,& ,,*opp$ ,,?yme a sauce :i* is s]v$ on ! side ,,& ,,s ,,s]ve ,,x4 ,tor4 cont9u+ )\t int]ruption4 #cic ,,spic$ ,,sauce ,,= ,,h>e ,,leporis ,,conditura ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,rue1 ,,onions1 ,,! ,,h>e',s ,,liv]1 ,,bro?1 ,,r$uc$ ,,w9e1 ,,rais9 ,,w9e1 ,a ,,little ,,oil2 ,,b9d ,,) ,,rue ,,:5 ,,boil+4 ,tor4 id4 #cid ,,spr9kl$ ,,h>e ,,leporem 7,,pip]e7 ,,sicco ,,sp>sum #a ,,dress ,,! ,,h>e ,,z ,,= ,,kid ,,la ,,t>peius ,rx ,no4 #cfc4 ,,be=e ,,cook+ ,,decorate ,,x ,,nicely #b4 ,,season ,,) ,,pepp]1 ,,rue1 ,,satury1 ,,onion1 ,,little ,,?yme1 ,,moi/5 ,,) ,,bro?1 ,,roa/ ,,9 ,,! ,,ov52 ,,& ,,all ,,ov] ,,spr9kle ,,half ,,an ,,ounce ,,( ,,pepp]1 ,,rue1 ,,onions1 ,,satury1 #d ,,dates1 ,,& ,,rais9s4 ,,! ,,gravy ,,is ,,giv5 ,,pl5ty ,,( ,,color ,,ov] ,,! ,,op5 ,,fire1 ,,& ,,is ,,season$ ,,) ,,w9e1 ,,oil1 ,,bro?1 ,,r$uc$ ,,w9e1 ,,frequ5tly ,,/irr+ ,,x ba/+ ! h>e ,,s ,,t ,,x ,,may ,,absorb ,,all ,,! ,,flavor4 ,,aft] ,,t ,,s]ve ,,x ,,9 ,a ,,r\nd ,,di% ,,) ,,dry ,,pepp]4 #a ,tac41 ,tor4 succo sp>sum4 #b ,we h no pro( t ! anci5ts us$ ! l>d+ ne$le z we d 7or did7 9 our days4 ,decorate may1 !re=e1 also mean g>ni%1 i4e4 m>9ate ! meat 9 a g5]\s v>iety ( spices1 h]bs1 roots & w9e4 ,x is notewor?y t ?is t]m1 g>ni%1 us$ "h & 9 ! prec$+ =mul has surviv$ 9 ! t]m9ology ( ! kit*5 to ?is day1 9 t v s5se4 #cie ,,spic$ ,,h>e ,,alit] ,,leporem ,,conditum ,! well-prep>$ h>e ,,cook ,,9 ,,w9e1 ,,bro?1 ,,wat]1 ,,) ,a ,,little ,,mu/>d se$1 ,,dill ,,& ,,leeks ,,) ,,! ,,roots4 ,,:5 ,,all ,,is ,,done1 ,,season ,,) ,,pepp]1 ,,satury1 ,,r\nd ,,onions1 ,,damascus ,,plums1 ,,w9e1 ,,bro?1 ,,r$uc$ ,,w9e ,,& ,a ,,little ,,oil2 ,,tie ,,) ,,r\x1 ,,let ,,boil ,a ,,little ,,long] ba/e ,,s ,,t ,,! ,,h>e ,,is ,,p5etrat$ ,,by ,,! ,,flavor1 ,,& ,,s]ve ,,x ,,on ,a ,,platt] ,,mask$ ,,) ,,sauce4 ,,ix ,,dormice ,,glires #cif ,,/uff$ ,,dorm\se #a ,,glires ,,is ,,/uff$ ,,) ,a ,,=cemeat ,,( ,,pork ,,& ,,small ,,pieces ,,( ,,dorm\se ,,meat ,,trimm+s1 ,,all ,,p\nd$ ,,) ,,pepp]1 ,,nuts1 ,,las]1 ,,bro?4 ,,put ,,! ,,dorm\se ,,?us ,,/uff$ ,,9 ,,an ,,e>!n ,,cass]ole1 ,,roa/ ,,x ,,9 ,,! ,,ov51 ,,or ,,boil ,,x ,,9 ,,! ,,/ock ,,pot4 #a ,glis1 dorm\se1 a special favorite ( ! anci5ts1 has no?+ to d ) mice4 ,! fat dorm\se ( ! ,s\? ( ,europe is ! size ( a rat1 arboreal rod5t1 liv+ 9 trees4 ,gal51 ,,iii1 de ,alim42 ,pl9ius1 ,,viii1 #eg_/hb2 ,v>ro1 ,,iii1 describ+ ! glir>ium1 place :]e ! dorm\se 0 rais$ = ! table4 ,petronius1 ,cap4 #ca1 describes ano!r way ( prep>+ dorm\se4 ,nonnus1 ,diteticon1 p4 #aid_/e1 says t ,fluvius ,hirp9us 0 ! fir/ man to raise dorm\se 9 ! glir>ium4 ,dorm\se1 z an article ( diet1 %\ld n a/oni% ,am]icans :o reli% squirrel1 opossum1 muskrat1 coon1 etc4 ,,end ,,( ,,book ,,viii ,,explicit ,,apicii ,,tetrapus ,,lib] ,,octauus ,tac4 ,illu/ration3 ,,title ,,page ,s*ola ,apitiana1 ,antw]p1 #aece ,transcription3 ,,s*ola ,,apitiana1 ,,ex ,,optimis ,,qvibvsdam au?oribus dilig5t] ac n\it] con/ructa1 au?ore ,polyonimo ,syngrapheo4 ,,acgess]e ,,dialogi aliquot ,d4 ,erasmi ,rot]odami1 alia qudam lectu iucundissima4 ,vneunt ,antu]pi 9 dibus ,ioannis ,/eelsij4 ,i4 ,g4 #aece4 ,,apicius ,book ,,ix ,illu/ration3 ,,w9e ,,pit*]1 ,,elaborately ,,decorat$ ,egg & bead patt]n on ! rim4 ,! upp] end ( h&le takes ! =m ( a goddess--,scylla1 or ,diana ) two h\nds--end+ 9 acan?us leaves bel[ ! wai/4 ,on ! curv$ back ( h&le is a long leaf2 ! l[] atta*m5t is 9 ! =m ( a mask1 ivy-cr[n$ ma5ad 7874 ,ntl4 ,mus41 ,naples1 #fiaga2 ,field ,m41 #bdjdh4 ,illu/ration3 ,,caccabus ,/ewpot1 m>mite1 )\t a base1 to fit into a hole ( /ove4 ,! flat lid fits into ! m\? ( ! pot4 ,f\nd 9 ,pompeii4 ,ntl4 ,mus41 ,naples1 #gdhjf2 ,field ,m41 #bdaga4 ,,book ,,ix4 ,,seafood ,lib4 ,,ix4 ,?alassa ,,*ap4 ,i4 ,,%ellfi%4 ,,*ap4 ,,ii4 ,,ray4 ,,*ap4 ,,iii4 ,,calam>y4 ,,*ap4 ,,iv4 ,,cuttlefi%4 ,,*ap4 ,v4 ,,polypus4 ,,*ap4 ,,vi4 ,,oy/]s4 ,,*ap4 ,,vii4 ,,all ,,k9ds ,,( ,,bivalves4 ,,*ap4 ,,viii4 ,,sea ,,ur*94 ,,*ap4 ,,ix4 ,,mussels4 ,,*ap4 ,x4 ,,s>d9es4 ,,*ap4 ,,xi4 ,,fi% ,,sauces4 ,,*ap4 ,,xii4 ,,baian ,,seafood ,,/ew4 ,i ,,%ellfi% ,,9 ,,locu/a #cig ,,sauce ,,= ,,%ellfi% ,,ius ,,9 ,,locu/a ,,et ,,capp>i #a ,,*opp$ ,,scallions ,,fri$ ,,lightly1 ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,c>raway1 ,,cum91 ,,figdates1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,w9e1 ,,bro?1 ,,oil1 ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/2 ,,:ile ,,boil+ ,,add ,,mu/>d4 #a locu/a1 sp9y lob/]2 ,fr4 lang\/e2 ,g4-,v4 capp>us2 n cle>1 7camm>us1 a crab72 ,li/4 c>abus--long-tail$ lob/] or crab1 ! canc] cursor ( ,l9nu1 accord+ to ,beckmann2 m5tion$ by ,pl9ius4 #cih ,,broil$ ,,lob/] ,,locu/as ,,assas ,,makes ,,?us3 ,,if ,,broil$1 ,,!y ,,%\ld ,,appe> ,,9 ,,_! ,,%ell2 :i* is op5$ by splitt+ ! live lob/] 9 two ,,season ,,) ,,pepp] ,,sauce ,,& ,,cori&] ,,sauce moi/5 ) oil ,,& ,,broil ,,!m ,,on ,,! ,,grill4 ,,:5 ,,!y ,,are ,,dry #a ,,keep ,,on ,,ba/+ ,,!m ,,m ,,& ,,m ) oil or butt] ,,until ,,!y ,,are ,,prop]ly ,,broil$ #b4 #a i4e4 :5 ! s(t jelly-l meat has congeal$4 #b ,same proc$ure z today4 #cii ,,boil$ ,,lob/] ,,) ,,cum9 ,,sauce #a ,,locu/am ,,elixam ,,cum ,,cum9ato ,,real ,,boil$ ,,lob/] ,,is ,,cook$ ,,) ,,cum9 ,,sauce ess5ce ,,&1 ,,by ,,"r1 ,,?r[ ,,9 ,,"s :ole #b ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,p>sley1 ,,dry ,,m9t1 ,a ,,little ,,m ,,:ole ,,cum91 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro?1 ,,&1 ,,if ,,y ,,l1 ,,add ,,"s bay ,,leaves ,,& ,,maloba?ron #c4 #a ,cum91 mu/>d & o!r spices simil> to ! above are us$ = cook+ crawfi% today4 #b ,s5t5ce ex ,tor4 want+ 9 o!r texts4 #c ,malaba?rum1 aromatic leaves ( an ,indian tree2 accord+ to ,pl9ius ! laurus cassia--wild c9namon4 #djj ,,ano!r ,,lob/] ,,di%--,,m9ce ,,( ,,! ,,tail ,,meat ,,alit] ,,locu/am--,,isicia ,,de ,,cauda ,,eius ,,sic ,,facies ,,h ,,leaves ,,ready 9 :i* to wrap ! m9ce croquettes ,,boil ! lob/] ,,take ,,! ,,clu/] ,,( ,,spawn f "u ! female's tail1 & ! coral ( ! male ,,!reupon ,,cut ,,f9e ,,! boil$ ,,meat ,,( ,,! ,,tail1 ,,& ,,) ,,bro? ,,& ,,pepp] ,,& ,,! ,,eggs ,,make ,,! ,,croquettes & fry4 ,x is und]/ood t h5 eggs are add$ to b9d ! m9ce4 #dja ,,boil$ ,,lob/] ,,9 ,,locu/a ,,elixa ,,pepp]1 ,,cum91 ,,rue1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro? ,,& ,,oil4 #djb ,,ano!r ,,lob/] ,,prep>ation ,,alit] ,,9 ,,locu/a ,,= ,,lob/] ,,let ,,u ,,prop]ly ,,employ #a ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,cum91 ,,m9t1 ,,rue1 ,,nuts1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro?1 ,,& ,,w9e4 #a ,tor4 rect adhibemus1 s5t5ce n 9 ! o!r texts4 ,,ii ,,ray1 ,,skate ,,9 ,,torp$9e #a #djc ,a ,sauce = ,,ray ,,9 ,,torp$9e ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,rue1 ,,%allots1 add+ ,,honey1 ,,bro?1 ,,rais9 ,,w9e1 ,a ,,little ,,w9e1 ,,also ,a ,,few ,,drops ,,( ,,oil2 ,,:5 ,,x ,,comm5ces ,,to ,,boil1 ,,b9d ,,) ,,r\x4 #a torp$o2 ! raia torp$o ( ,l9nu2 a ray or skate4 #djd ,,boil$ ,,ray ,,9 ,,torp$9e ,,elixa ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,p>sley1 ,,m9t1 ,,origany1 ,,yolks ,,( ,,egg1 ,,honey1 ,,bro?1 ,,rais9 ,,w9e4 ,,w9e1 ,,& ,,oil4 ,,if ,,y ,,wi%1 ,,add ,,mu/>d ,,& ,,v9eg>1 ,,or1 ,,if ,,desir$ ,,ri*]1 ,,add ,,rais9s4 ,?is appe>s to be a sauce to be p\r$ ov] ! boil$ ray4 ,today ! ray is boil$ 9 wat] season$ /rongly & ) simil> +r$i5ts4 ,:5 done1 ! fi% is all[$ to cool 9 ?is wat]2 ! edible p>ts are !n remov$1 ! wat] dra9$ f ! meat1 :i* is toss$ 9 sizzl+ br[n butt] ) lemon juice1 v9eg> & cap]s4 ,?is is raie au beurre noir1 mu* e/eem$ on ! ,fr5* seabo>ds4 ,,iii ,,calam>y ,,9 ,,lolig9e #a #dje ,,calam>y ,,9 ,,! ,,pan ,,9 ,,lolig9e ,,9 ,,pat9a ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,rue1 ,a ,,little ,,honey1 ,,bro?1 ,,r$uc$ ,,w9e1 ,,& ,,oil ,,to ,,ta/e4 ,,:5 ,,comm5c+ ,,to ,,boil1 ,,b9d ,,) ,,r\x4 #a ,calam>y1 ink-fi%1 cuttlefi%4 ,cf4 ,*ap4 ,,iv4 ,g4-,v4 ,lollig9e4 #dje;a ,,/uff$ ,,calam>y #a ,,9 ,,lolig9e ,,f>sili ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,cori&]1 ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,yolks1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro?1 ,,w9e1 ,,oil1 ,,& ,,b9d #b4 #a ,ex ,li/41 ,s*41 & ,g4-,v4 ,evid5tly a sauce or dress+4 ,! =mula = ! =cemeat ( ! fi% is n giv5 "h b is f\nd 9 ,rx ,no4 #djf--/uff$ ,sepia1 a fi% ak9 to ! calam>y4 ,,iv ,,sepia1 ,,cuttlefi% ,,9 ,,sepiis #djf ,,/uff$ ,,sepia ,,9 ,,sepia ,,f>sili ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,c>raway1 ,,honey1 ,,bro?1 ,,w9e1 ,,basic ,,condim5ts #a ,,heat 9 wat] ,,?r[ ,,9 ,,! ,,cuttlefi%2 :5 done ,,split1 ,,!n ,,/uff ,,! ,,cuttlefi% #b ,,) ! foll[+ =cemeat ,,boil$ ,,bra9s1 ,,! ,,/r+s ,,& ,,sk9 ,,remov$1 ,,p\nd ,,) ,,pepp]1 ,,mix ,,9 ,,raw ,,eggs ,,until ,,x ,,is ,,pl5ty4 ,,:ole ,,pepp] to be add$4 ,,tie ! fill$ di% ,,into ,,little ,,bundles ( l95 ,,& ,,imm]se ,,9 ,,! ,,boil+ ,,/ock ,,pot ,,until ,,! ,,=cemeat ,,is ,,prop]ly ,,cook$4 #a ,condim5ta coctiva--salt1 h]bs1 roots4 #b ,g4-,v4 treat ?is z a sep>ate =mula4 #djg ,,boil$ ,,cuttlefi% #a ,,sepias ,,elixas ,,ab ,,ah5o #b ,,are ,,plac$ ,,9 ,a ,,copp] ,,kettle ,,) ,,cold ,,wat] ,,& ,,pepp]1 ,,las]1 ,,bro?1 ,,nuts1 ,,eggs1 ,,& any o!r ,,season+ ,,y ,,may ,,wi%4 #a ,li/4 connects ?is article ) ! =ego+4 #b ,tor4 ah5o = copp] kettle2 ,li/4 amylo4 #djh ,,ano!r ,,way ,,to ,,cook ,,cuttlefi% ,,alit] ,,sepias ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,cum91 ,,gre5 ,,cori&]1 ,,dry ,,m9t1 ,,yolks1 ,,honey1 ,,bro?1 ,,w9e1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,& ,a ,,little ,,oil4 ,,:5 ,,boil+ ,,b9d ,,) ,,r\x4 ,v ,,polypus #a ,,9 ,,polypo #dji ,,polypus ,,9 ,,polypo cook ) ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,bro?1 ,,las]1 ,,g+] #b ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,! polypus1 or eight-arm$ sepia1 has be5 describ$ by ,pl9ius1 ,gal51 ,cic]o1 ,diocles1 ,a!nu & o!r anci5t writ]s4 ,! anci5ts praise x z a food & attribute to ! polypus ! p[] ( re/or+ lo/ vitality3 molli c>ne pisces1 suaves gu/u sunt1 ad v5]em conf]unt--,diocles4 ,want+ 9 ! ,vat4 ,ms4 #b ,want+ 9 ,li/4 & ,g4-,v4 ,ex ,tor4 p4 #ajj4 ,,vi ,,oy/]s ,,9 ,,o/reis #daj ,,oy/]s #a ,,9 ,,o/reis ,,to ,,oy/]s ,,:i* ,,want ,,to ,,be ,,well ,,season$ ,,add #b ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,yolks1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro?1 ,,oil1 ,,& ,,w9e2 ,,if ,,y ,,wi% ,,also ,,add ,,honey #c4 #a ,want+ 9 ! ,vat4 ,ms4 #b ,tor4 s5t5ce want+ 9 ! o!r texts4 #c ,cf4 ,no4 #ad = ! keep+ ( oy/]s4 ,x is n likely t ! oy/]s br\ght f ,great ,brita9 to ,rome 7 9 a condition to be enjoy$ f ! %ell--raw4 ,! above =mula appe>s to be a sort ( oy/] /ew4 ,,vii #daa ,,all ,,k9ds ,,( ,,bivalves ,,9 ,,omne ,,g5us ,,con*yliorum #a ,,= ,,all ,,k9ds ,,( ,,%ellfi% ,,use ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,p>sley1 ,,dry ,,m9t1 ,a ,,little ,,m ,,( ,,cum91 ,,honey1 ,,& ,,bro?2 ,,if ,,y ,,wi%1 ,,add bay ,,leaves ,,& ,,maloba?ron #b4 #a ,want+ 9 ! ,vat4 ,ms4 #b ,cf4 note to ,rx ,no4 #cii4 ,! %ellfi% is cook$ or /eam$ ) ! above +r$i5ts4 ,,viii ,,sea ,,ur*9s ,,9 ,,e*9o #dab ,,sea ,,ur*9 ,,9 ,,e*9o ,,to ,,prep>e ,,sea ,,ur*9 ,,take ,a ,,new ,,e>!n ,,pot1 ,a ,,little ,,oil1 ,,bro?1 ,,sweet ,,w9e1 ,,gr\nd ,,pepp]1 ,,& ,,set ,,x ,,to ,,heat2 ,,:5 ,,boil+ ,,put ,,! ,,ur*9s ,,9 ,,s+ly4 ,,%ake ,,!m ,,well1 ,,let ,,!m ,,/ew1 ,,& ,,:5 ,,done ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve4 ,pl9ius /ates t only a few small p>ts ( ! sea ur*9 are edible4 #dac ,,ano!r ,,me?od ,,alit] ,,9 ,,e*9o ,,pepp]1 ,a ,,little ,,co/m>y1 ,,dry ,,m9t1 ,,mead1 ,,bro?1 ,,indian ,,spik5>d1 ,,& bay or n>d ,,leaves4 #dad ,,pla9 ,,boil$ ,,alit] ,,put ,,! ,,sea ,,ur*9s ,,s+ly ,,9 ,,boil+ ,,wat]1 ,,cook1 ,,retire1 ,,& ,,place ,,on ,a ,,platt]4 #dae ,,9 ,,*af+ ,,di% ,,9 ,,!rmospodio #a ,to ! meat ( sea ur*9s1 cook$ z above1 add a sauce made ( bay ,,leaves1 ,,pepp]1 ,,honey1 ,,bro?1 ,a ,,little ,,oil1 ,,b9d ,,) ,,eggs ,,9 ,,! ,,hot ,,wat] ,,ba? #b ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,?is =mula is comb9$ ) ! prec$+ 9 ! orig9al4 #b ,!rmospodium2 9 ?is respect resembl+ seafood la ,newburgh4 ,! !rmospodium is an elaborate food & dr9k heat]1 us$ bo? 9 ! kit*5 & 9 ! d9+ room4 ,our draw+ illu/rates an elaborate specim5 :i* 0 us$ to prep>e di%es su* z ?is "o 9 front ( ! gue/s4 #daf ,,salt ,,sea ,,ur*9 ,,9 ,,e*9o ,,salso ,! cook$ meat ( ,,salt ,,sea ,,ur*9 ,,is ,,s]v$ ,,up ,,) ,,! ,,be/ fi% ,,bro?1 ,,r$uc$ ,,w9e ,,& ,,pepp] ,,to ,,ta/e4 ,und\bt$ly a comm]cial article l crabmeat today4 ,! sea ur*9s 7 cook$ at ! fi%]ies1 pick$1 %ells1 refuse disc>d$1 ! meat salt$ & m>ket$4 ,! fi% 0 also salt$ 9 ! %ell z se5 9 ! foll[+3 #dag ,,ano!r ,,way ,,alit] ,,take ,,salt ,,sea ,,ur*9s1 ,,add ,,! ,,be/ ,,bro? ,,& ,,treat ,,!m ,,9 ,a ,,mann] ,,z ,,to ,,look ,,l ,,fre% ,,t ,,h ,,j ,,come ,,out ,,( ,,! ,,wat]4 ,,ix ,,mussels ,,9 ,,mitulis #a #dah ,,mussels ,,9 ,,mitulis ,,be/ #b ,,bro?1 ,,f9ely ,,cut ,,leeks1 ,,cum91 ,,rais9 ,,w9e1 ,,mu/ #c ,,& ,,add ,,wat] ,,to ,,make ,a ,,mixture ,,9 ,,:i* ,,to ,,cook ,,! ,,mussels4 #a ,v>i\sly spell$ mytilus1 mitylus1 mutulus1 an edible mussel4 ,tor4 & ,li/4 m]ula1 m]l+1 :it+1 ,fr4 m]lan4 ,m]ula also is a blackbird1 :i* is out ( place "h4 ,! ,vat4 ,ms4 reads 9 metulis4 #b ,tor4 #c ,tor4 v9um mu/um2 ,li/4 v4 mixtum4 ,x ,,s>d9es1 ,,baby ,,tunny1 ,,mullet ,,9 ,,s>da #a ,,cordula #b ,,mugile #c #dai ,,/uff$ ,,s>d9e ,,s>dam ,,f>silem ,,prop]ly1 ,,ought ,,to ,,be ,,treat$ ,,9 ,,?is ,,mann]3 ,,! ,,s>d9e ,,is ,,bon$ ,,& ,,fill$ ,,) ,,cru%$ ,,flea-,,bane1 ,,sev]al ,,gra9s ,,( ,,pepp]1 ,,m9t1 ,,nuts1 ,,dilut$ ,,) ,,honey1 ,,ti$ ,,or ,,sew$1 ,,wrapp$ ,,9 ,,p>*m5t ,,& ,,plac$ ,,9 ,a ,,flat ,,di% ,,above ,,! ,,/eam ,,ris+ ,,f ,,! ,,/ove2 ,,season ,,) ,,oil1 ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/ ,,& ,,origany #d4 #a ,! fre%ly caught s>d9e4 #b ,cordyla1 cordilla1 ! "y or ! fry ( tunny4 #c ,mugil1 sea-mullet4 #d ,tor4 origany2 ,li/4 alece1 ) br9e4 #dbj ,,ano!r ,,prep>ation ,,( ,,s>d9es ,,s>da ,,ita ,,fit ,,cook ,,& ,,bone ,,! ,,s>d9es2 ,,fill ,,) ,,cru%$ ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,?yme1 ,,origany1 ,,rue1 ,,moi/5$ ,,) ,,date ,,w9e1 ,,honey2 ,,place ,,on ,a ,,di%1 ,,g>ni% ,,) ,,cut ,,h>d ,,eggs4 ,,p\r ,,ov] ,a ,,little ,,w9e1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/1 ,,& ,,virg9 ,,oil4 #dba ,,sauce ,,= ,,s>d9es ,,ius ,,9 ,,s>da ,,pepp]1 ,,origany1 ,,m9t1 ,,onions1 ,a ,,little ,,v9eg>1 ,,& ,,oil4 ,resembl+ our v9aigrette4 #dbb ,,ano!r ,,sauce ,,= ,,s>d9es #a ,,ius ,,aliud ,,9 ,,s>da ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,dry ,,m9t #b ,,cook$1 ,,onion *opp$1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,dilute ,,) ,,oil1 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,*opp$ ,,h>d ,,eggs4 #a ,ano!r ,v9aigrette4 #b ,tac4 & ,tor4 m5tam aridam coctam1 dry m9t cook$1 :i* is reasonable1 to s(t5 x4 ,hum41 ,g4-,v4 dry m9t1 cook$ onion2 !re is no necessity to cook ! onion4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 x %\ld be *opp$ raw 9 ?is dress+4 ,! onion is want+ 9 ,tac4 & ,tor4 #dbc ,,sauce ,,= ,,broil$ ,,baby ,,tunny ,,ius ,,9 ,,cordula ,,assa ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,m9t1 ,,rue1 ,,figdate or its w9e ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,w9e4 ,,also ,,suitable ,,= ,,s>d9es4 #dbd ,,sauce ,,= ,,salt ,,sea-,,mullet ,,ius ,,9 ,,mugile ,,salso ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,cum91 ,,onion1 ,,m9t1 ,,rue1 ,,sage #a1 ,,date ,,w9e1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,mu/>d ,,& ,,oil4 #a ,tor4 calva2 ,g4-,v4 calvam4 ,does n exi/4 ,hum4 calva leg5dum puto salvia4 #dbe ,,ano!r ,,sauce ,,= ,,salt ,,sea-,,mullet ,,alit] ,,ius ,,9 ,,mugile ,,salso ,,pepp]1 ,,origany1 ,,rocket1 ,,m9t1 ,,rue1 ,,sage #a1 ,,date ,,w9e1 ,,honey1 ,,oil1 ,,v9eg> ,,& ,,mu/>d4 #a ,same z above4 ,,xi #a #dbf ,,sauce ,,= ,,catfi%1 ,,baby ,,tunny ,,& ,,tunny ,,ius ,,9 ,,siluro #b ,,9 ,,pelamyde #c ,,et ,,9 ,,?ynno #d ,,to ,,make ,,!m ,,m ,,ta/y ,,use #e ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,cum91 ,,onions1 ,,m9t1 ,,rue1 ,,sage #f ,,date ,,w9e1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,mu/>d ,,& ,,oil4 #a ,! twelve *apt]s ( ,book ,,ix1 z %[n 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! text are "h increas$ to f\rte5 by ,g4-,v41 to wit1 ,,xii1 ,,ius ,,9 ,,mullo ,,t>i*o & ,,xiii1 ,,salsum ,,s9e ,,salso1 b ^! are m prop]ly includ$ 9 ! above *apt] ,,xi1 z does ,tor4 ,all ( ! above fi% 7 salt1 & probably 7 important comm]cial articles4 ,! silurus1 = in/ance1 is be/ 9 ! riv] ,danube 9 ! ,balkans1 :ile ! r$ mullet1 z se5 9 ,rx ,no4 #dbg came f ! sea ( ,galilee4 ,cf4 ,rx ,nos4 #add1 #adi4 #b ,silurus1 probably ! sly silurus1 or %eatfi%1 9 ! ,u4 ,s4 call$ horn-p\t--a l>ge catfi%4 #c ,pelamis1 a tunny be=e x is a ye> old4 #d ,tunny1 ,tunafi%4 #e ,tor4 want+ 9 ! o!rs4 #f ,cf4 note #a to ,rx ,no4 #dbd4 ,,xii #dbg ,,sauce ,,= ,,salt ,,r$ ,,mullet ,,ius ,,9 ,,mullo #a ,,t>i*o #b ,,if ,,9 ,,ne$ ,,( ,,condim5ts ,,use #c ,,pepp]1 ,,rue1 ,,onions1 ,,dates1 ,,gr\nd ,,mu/>d2 ,,mix ,,all ,,) flak$ meat ( ,,sea ,,ur*9s1 ,,moi/5 ,,) ,,oil1 ,,& ,,p\r ,,ov] ,,! ,,fi% ,,:i* ,,is ,,ei!r ,,fri$ ,,or ,,broil$1 ,,omitt+ ,,salt #d4 #a ,tor4 mulo1 ! r$ sur-mullet--a v e/eem$ fi%4 #b ,t>i*ea1 t[n ( ,galilee1 on ! sea ( ,galilee4 ,salt mullet z prep>$ at ,t>i*ea 0 kn[n z ,t>i*us4 ,?is became f9ally a g5]ic "n = all k9ds ( salt fi%1 :e!r com+ f ,t>i*ea or f else:]e4 ,we h an int]e/+ analogy 9 ,f9nan ,haddie1 smok$ ,haddock f ,f9don1 ,scotl&1 corrupt$ into ,f9nan1 & n[ us$ = any k9d ( smok$ ,haddock4 ,cf4 ,rx ,nos4 #add1 #adi4 #c ,tor4 ,q correctly1 he que/ions ! ne$ ( condim5ts = salt fi%4 #d ,li/4 uses ?is la/ s5t5ce z ! title = ! next =mula1 imply+ t m salt be add$ to ! salt fi%2 ,tor4 is explicit 9 say+ t no salt be add$ :i* ( c\rse1 is correct4 ,,xiii ,,ano!r ,,way1 ,,)\t ,,salt ,,pork8 ,,alit]1 ,,s9e ,,salso #a #dbh ,,fi% ,,liv] ,,pudd+ ,,salsum1 ,,s9e ,,salso #b ,,cook ,,! ,,liv] ( ! mullet ,,cru% #c ,,& ,,add ,,pepp]1 ,,ei!r ,,bro? ,,or ,,salt #d ,,add ,,oil1 ,,liv] ,,( ,,h>e1 ,,or ,,( ,,lamb #e ,,or ,,( ,,*ick51 ,,&1 ,,if ,,y ,,l1 ,,press ,,into ,a ,,fi% ,,m\ld #f unm\ld1 aft] bak+ ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,virg9 ,,oil #g4 #a ,tor4 #b ,g4-,v4 pla9ly1 a contradiction4 ,! possible mean+ may be1 ,salt ,fi%1 )\t salt pork z salt fi% is frequ5tly s]v$ ) bacon4 #c ,dann4 ,cru% ! liv]1 :i* is probably correct4 ,a pa/e or =cemeat ( ! liv]s & fi% 7 made4 #d ,! addition ( salt w\ld be sup]flu\s if ! liv] ( salt meat is us$1 except+ if ! liv] ( h>e1 etc41 pr$om9at$4 #e ,g4-,v4 or liv] ( kid1 want+ 9 ,tor4 #f ,su* fi%-%ape m\lds exi/$1 made ( bronze1 arti/ically f9i%$1 same z we possess !m today2 su* m\lds 7 made 9 v>i\s /yles & %apes4 ,cf4 ,rx ,no4 #chd4 #g ,?is is an attempt to make a fi% ( liv]s1 n s mu* ) ! int5tion to deceive z to utilize ! liv]s 9 an attractive way4 ,a v nutriti\s di% & a mo/ +5i\s device1 requir+ mu* skill4 ,?is is ano!r good example ( ,roman cook]y1 f> f be+ extravagant z x is reput$ to be1 x is economical & clev]1 & %[s +5uity 9 ! utilization ( good ?+s :i* are (t5 disc>d$ z wor?less4 #dbi ,,ano!r ,,way1 ,,= ,a ,,*ange6 ,,alit] ,,vicem ,,g]5s ,,salsi #a ,,cum91 ,,pepp]1 ,,bro?1 ,,:i* ,,cru%1 ,,add+ ,a ,,little ,,rais9 ,,w9e1 ,,or ,,r$uc$ ,,w9e1 ,,& ,a ,,quantity ,,( ,,cru%$ ,,nuts4 ,,mix ,,ev]y?+ ,,well1 ,,incorporate ,,) ,,! ,,salt #b fi%2 ,,mix ,,9 ,a ,,little ,,oil ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,g4-,v4 ,alt] vice salsi4 #b ,tor4 salibus imbue2 ,li/4 salsa r$de4 ,!re is no s5se to ,li/]'s v]sion1 nor c we accept ,g4-,v4 :o h et sal>i defundes4 #dcj ,,ano!r ,,way ,,alit] ,,salsum ,,9 #a ,,salso ,,take ,,z ,,mu* ,,cum9 ,,z ,,y\r ,,five ,,f+]s ,,w ,,hold2 ,,cru% ,,half ,,( ,,t ,,quantity ,,( ,,pepp] ,,& ,,"o ,,piece ,,( ,,peel$ ,,g>lic1 ,,moi/5 ,,) ,,bro? ,,& ,,mix ,,9 ,a ,,little ,,oil4 ,,?is ,,w ,,correct ,,& ,,b5efit ,a ,,s\r ,,/oma* ,,& ,,promote ,,dige/ion #b4 #a ,tor41 ,g4-,v4 s9e4 #b ,! title has ref]5ce to salt fi% or salt pork2 b ! =mula obvi\sly is ( a m$ic9al "* & has no place "h4 ,,xii ,,xiv #dca ,,baian ,,seafood ,,/ew ,,embractum #a ,,baianum #b ,,m9c$ poa*$ ,,oy/]s1 ,,mussels #c or scallops ,,& ,,sea ,,nettles ,,put ,,9 ,a ,,sauce ,,pan ,,) ,,toa/$ ,,nuts1 ,,rue1 ,,cel]y1 ,,pepp]1 ,,cori&]1 ,,cum91 ,,rais9 ,,w9e1 ,,bro?1 ,,r$uc$ ,,w9e ,,& ,,oil4 #a ,li/4 emphractum--a caudle1 a /ew4 ,seafood /ews ( ?is sort are v popul> 9 ! ,s\? ( ,europe1 ! mo/ fam\s among !m be+ ! ,b\illabaisse ( ,m>seilles4 #b ,bai1 a v popul> seaside resort ( ! anci5ts locat$ 9 ! bay ( ,naples4 ,! /ew 0 nam$ aft] ! place4 ,horace lik$ ! place b ,s5eca w>n$ aga9/ x4 #c ,tor4 spondylos2 ,li/4 sphondylos--scallops4 ,bo? t]ms1 if us$ 9 connection ) ! %ellfi% are correct4 ,li/] 9 sev]al places confuses ?is t]m ) spongiolus--mu%room4 ,?is in/ance is ! f9al v9dication ( ,tor9us1 ^: correctness 0 ma9ta9$ 9 ,rx ,nos4 #da1 #dg1 #aae1 seq42 #abj1 #aba1 #ahc1 #cji1 seq4 ,,end ,,( ,,book ,,ix #a ,,explicit ,,apicii ,,?alassa ,,lib] ,,nonus #b #a ,x appe>s to u t ,book ,,ix & ! foll[+1 ,book ,x1 judg+ f its recipes1 phraseology & f o!r appe>ances is by a diff]5t au?or ?an ! prec$+ books4 7,long aft] hav+ made ?is obs]vation1 we le>n f ,vollm]1 ,/udi51 t ,books ,,ix & ,x 7 miss+ 9 ! ,ar*etypus ,fuld5sis47 #b4 ,tac4 ,illu/ration3 ,,roa/ ,,platt] ,! ind5ture is corrugat$ to receive ! juices ( ! roa/4 ,hilde%eim ,treas4 ,illu/ration3 ,,title ,,page1 ,,tor9us ,,edition1 ,,basel1 #aeda ,inscrib$ ) comm5ts by ,lappius1 contempor>y s*ol>4 ,! fly-leaf be>s ! autograph ( ,m4 ,tydeman1 #ahjf1 & ref]5ces to ! above ,lappius4 ,!re are fur!r inscriptions by anci5t h&s 9 ,lat9 & ,fr5*1 ref]r+ to ! ,b>nhold sic ,apicius1 to ,! ,diaitetike1 to ,aulus ,cornelius1 ,celsus1 ,hippocrates & ,gal54 ,also compla9ts ab\t ! difficulties to deciph] ! ,apician text4 ,transcription3 ,,caelii ,,apitii ,,svmmi ,,advlatricis ,,m$ic9 artificis ,,de ,,re ,,cvl9>ia ,libri x4 rec5s t5ebris eruti1 m5dis u9dicati1 typisque summa dilig5tia excusi4 ,,pr,,t]ea1 ,p4 ,,plat9 ,,cremon5sis ,,viri ,,vndecvnqve ,,doctissimi1 ,de tu5da ualetud9e1 ,natura r]um1 ,pop9 sci5tia ,libri x4 ad imitationem ,c4 ,,apitii ad unguem facti4 ,,ad ,h,c1 ,,pavli ,,g9et ,,de ,,facvltatibvs ,,alim5torvm ,,tractatvs1 ,,albano ,,tor9o ,,int]prete4 ,cum ,,indice copiosissimo4 ,,basile4 ,m4 ,d4 ,,xli4 ,,apicius ,book ,x ,illu/ration3 ,,%all[ ,,sauce ,,pan ,! pla9 b[l is mold$1 ! flut$ h&le ends 9 a head ( ! "y ,h]cules 9 a lion's sk91 ) ! paws ti$ "u ! neck4 ,?is corresponds some:at to our mod]n *af+ di% pan bo? 9 size & 9 utility4 ,?is pan 0 us$ 9 connection ) ! pla9 !rmospodium = ! s]vice ( hot foods 9 ! d9+ room4 ,ntl4 ,mus41 ,naples1 #gcdch2 ,field ,m41 #bdjcb4 ,illu/ration3 ,,caccabus ,/ewpot1 kettle1 m>mite4 ,! cov] fits ov] ! m\?4 ,! r+s 9 :i* ! bail plays are atta*$ by rivets to a sort ( coll> encircl+ ! neck ( ! pot4 ,ntl4 ,mus41 ,naples1 #gdgge2 ,field ,m41 #bdagc4 ,,book ,x4 ,,! ,,fi%]man #a ,lib4 ,x4 ,halieus ,,*ap4 ,i4 ,,diff]5t ,,k9ds ,,( ,,fi%4 ,,*ap4 ,,ii4 ,,mur5as4 ,,*ap4 ,,iii4 ,,eel4 ,! numb]s ( ! *apt]s diff] 9 ! v>i\s texts4 ,i #dcb ,a ,,sauce ,,f9es ,,h]bes ,,= ,,fri$ ,,fi% ,,ius ,,diabotanon #b ,,pro #c ,,pisce ,,frixo ,,use ,,any ,,k9d ,,( ,,fi%4 ,,prep>e clean1 salt1 turn 9 fl\r ,,salt #d ,,& ,,fry ,,x4 ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,cum91 ,,cori&] ,,se$1 ,,las] ,,root1 ,,origany1 ,,& ,,rue1 ,,all ,,cru%$ ,,f9e1 ,,moi/5$ ,,) ,,v9eg>1 ,,date ,,w9e1 ,,honey1 ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/1 ,,oil ,,& ,,bro?4 ,,p\r ,,9 ,a ,,sauce ,,pan1 ,,place ,,on ,,fire1 ,,:5 ,,simm]+ ,,p\r ,,ov] ,,! ,,fri$ ,,fi%1 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,?is *apt] pr9cipally deals ) fi% sauces4 ,app>5tly x is by a diff]5t au?or ?an ,books ,i-,,viii1 :i* h _m =mul = fi%4 ,:ile we h no direct pro(1 we are incl9$ to believe t ,book ,x is a ,roman v]sion ( a ,greek treatise on fi% sauces1 a monograph1 ( :i* !re exi/$ _m1 accord+ to ,a!nu1 :i* specializ$ on ! v>i\s dep>tm5ts ( cook]y4 #b ,tor4 ,diabotom 79 ,greek *>act]s72 ,greek1 relat+ to h]bs4 #c ,tor4 ,g4-,v4 94 #d ,g4-,v4 salsas4 #dcc ,,sauce ,,= ,,boil$ ,,fi% ,,ius ,,9 ,,pisce ,,elixo ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,cum91 ,,small ,,onions1 ,,origany1 ,,nuts1 ,,figdates1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro?1 ,,mu/>d1 ,a ,,little ,,oil2 ,,heat ,,?is ,,sauce1 ,,& ,,if ,,y ,,wi% x to be ri*]1 add ,,rais9s4 #dcd ,,ano!r ,,sauce ,,= ,,boil$ ,,fi% ,,alit] ,,9 ,,pisce ,,elixo #a ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,gre5 ,,cori&]1 ,,satury1 ,,onion1 h>d ,,boil$ ,,yolks1 ,,rais9 ,,w9e1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,oil ,,& ,,bro?4 #a ,tor4 frixo--fri$ fi%1 al?\gh 8 head+ reads elixo4 #dce ,,ano!r ,,sauce ,,= ,,boil$ ,,fi% ,,alit] ,,ius ,,9 ,,pisce ,,elixo ,,prep>e ,,! ,,fi% ,,c>efully2 ,,9 ,,! ,,mort> ,,put ,,salt1 ,,cori&] ,,se$1 ,,cru% ,,& ,,mix ,,well2 ,,turn ,,! ,,fi% ,,!re91 ,,put ,,x ,,9 ,a ,,pan1 ,,cov] ,,x ,,& ,,seal ,,x ,,) ,,pla/] #a ,,cook ,,x ,,9 ,,! ,,ov54 ,,:5 ,,done ,,retire ! fi% f ! pan ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,/rong ,,v9eg> ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,rem>kable cul9>y +5uity1 resembl+ 9 pr9ciple ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,indian me?od ( cook+ :itefi% wrapp$ 9 clay4 ,today we use fl\r & wat] made into a /iff pa/e to seal a pan h]metically if no pressure cook] is available4 ,?is =mula _c be classifi$ "u ,sauce = ,boil$ ,fi%4 #dcf ,,ano!r ,,sauce ,,= ,,boil$ ,,fi% ,,alit] ,,ius ,,9 ,,pisce ,,elixo ,,:5 ,,! ,,fi% ,,is ,,prep>$1 ,,put ,,! ,,same ,,9 ,a ,,flat ,,pan ,,) ,,cori&] ,,se$1 ,,wat] ,,& ,,gre5 ,,dill2 ,,:5 ,,cook$ ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,v9eg> ,,& ,,s]ve #a4 #a ,ano!r fair example ( ! incomplet5ess1 on ! "o h&1 ( ! directions1 & ( ! sup]fluity1 on ! o!r h&1 ( words su* z ! initial & ! clos+ words1 :i* *>act]izes s _m ( ! =mul4 ,?is is *>act]i/ic ( ev] s _m cul9>y au?ors ( all ages1 :o1 lack+ lit]>y tra9+1 assume t ! read] is ?or\ghly v]s$ ) ! me?ods indicat$4 ,a v]satile mod]n au?or w\ld h said3 ,poa* ! fillet$ fi% 9 small wat] season$ ) cori&] se$ & gre5 dill2 spr9kle ) v9eg> be=e s]v+4 ,he m5tion$ nei!r ! salt nor ! oil :i* he und\bt$ly us$4 #dcg ,,alex&r9e #a ,,sauce ,,= ,,broil$ ,,fi% ,,ius ,,alex&r9um ,,9 ,,pisce ,,asso ,,pepp]1 ,,dry ,,onions %allots ,,lovage1 ,,cum91 ,,origany1 ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,/on$ ,,damascus ,,prunes p\nd$ 9 ! mort> ,,fill$ ,,up #b ,,) ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro?1 ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/1 ,,& ,,oil1 ,,& ,,cook ,,x4 #a ,alex&ria1 ,egyptian city1 at ! m\? ( ! riv] ,nile1 ?ird ( ! ?ree great cities ( antiquity except+ ,c>?age dur+ ,apicius' "t a rival ( ,rome & ,a!ns 9 spl5dor & comm]ce4 ,mo/ important z a ,m$it]ranean port1 :]e fi%+ & fi% eat+ 0 7& /ill is7 good4 #b ,g4-,v4 mulsum1 mead4 #dch ,,ano!r ,,alex&r9e ,,sauce ,,= ,,broil$ ,,fi% ,,alit] ,,ius ,,alex&r9um ,,9 ,,pisce ,,asso ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,gre5 ,,cori&]1 ,,se$less ,,rais9s1 ,,w9e1 ,,rais9 ,,w9e1 ,,bro?1 ,,oil1 ,,cook$ ,,toge!r4 #dci ,,ano!r ,,alex&r9e ,,sauce ,,= ,,broil$ ,,fi% ,,alit] ,,ius ,,alex&r9um ,,9 ,,pisce ,,asso ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,gre5 ,,cori&]1 ,,onions1 ,,/on$ ,,damascus ,,prunes1 ,,rais9 ,,w9e1 ,,bro?1 ,,oil ,,& ,,v9eg>1 ,,& ,,cook4 #ddj ,,sauce ,,= ,,broil$ ,,cong] ,,ius ,,9 ,,congro ,,asso ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,cru%$ ,,cum91 ,,origany1 ,,dry ,,onions1 ,,h>d ,,yolks1 ,,w9e1 ,,mead1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro?1 ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/1 ,,& ,,cook4 ,g4-,v4 ,gongo4 #dda ,,sauce ,,= ,,horn$ ,,fi% #a ,,ius ,,9 ,,cornutam #a ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,origany1 ,,onions1 ,,se$less ,,rais9s1 ,,w9e1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro?1 ,,oil2 ,,& ,,cook ,,x #b #a ,cornuta1 cornutus--horn$1 hav+ horns--an unid5tifi$ sea fi%4 #b ,goll4 collects all succe$+ =mul = sauces into "o4 #ddb ,,sauce ,,= ,,broil$ ,,mullet ,,ius ,,9 ,,mullos ,,assos ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,rue1 ,,honey1 ,,nuts1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,w9e1 ,,bro?1 ,a ,,little ,,oil2 ,,heat ,,& ,,p\r ,,ov] #a4 #a ,li/4 is ( ! op9ion t ?is is fre% mullet1 :ile salt mullet 0 treat$ 9 ! prec$+ =mul4 #ddc ,,ano!r ,,sauce ,,= ,,broil$ ,,mullet ,,alit] ,,ius ,,9 ,,mullos ,,assos ,,rue1 ,,m9t1 ,,cori&]1 ,,f5nel1--,,all ,,( ,,!m ,,gre5--,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,honey1 ,,bro?1 ,,& ,a ,,little ,,oil4 #ddd ,,season+ ,,= ,,baby ,,tunny ,,ius ,,9 ,,pelamyde ,,assa ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,origany1 ,,gre5 ,,cori&]1 ,,onion1 ,,se$less ,,rais9s #a1 ,,rais9 ,,w9e1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro?1 ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/1 ,,oil1 ,,& ,,cook4 #a ,want+ 9 ,tor4 #dde ,,?is ,,sauce ,,is ,,also ,,suitable ,,= ,,boil$ tunny2 ,,if ,,desir$ ,,add ,,honey4 #ddf ,,sauce ,,= ,,p]* ,,ius ,,9 ,,p]cam #a ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,cru%$ ,,cum91 ,,onions1 ,,/on$ ,,damascus ,,prunes1 ,,w9e1 ,,mead1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,oil1 ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/2 ,,cook ,,x4 #a ,p]ca1 p]*--sea p]* or sea bass4 #ddg ,,season+ ,,= ,,r$snapp] ,,condim5tum ,,9 ,,rubellionem #a ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,c>raway1 ,,wild ,,?yme1 ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,dry ,,onions1 ,,w9e1 ,,rais9 ,,w9e1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro? ,,& ,,oil2 ,,b9d ,,) ,,r\x4 #a ,rubellio--a r$di% fi%2 p]haps a species ( ! r$-mullet or r$-snapp]4 ,hum4 says ! ,lat9s call$ ! fi% rubelliones1 rubellos & rubros2 ! ,greeks ery?r9os or ery?ricos1 because ( _! r$di% color4 ,a fi%1 accord+ to ,a!nu simil> to ! pag] or pagrus1 phag] or phagrus1 also call$ pagur1 :i* is n q id5tifi$4 ,,ii #ddh ,,sauce ,,= ,,broil$ ,,mur5a ,,ius ,,9 ,,mur5a ,,assa #a ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,satury1 ,,saffron #b1 ,,onions1 ,,/on$ ,,damascus ,,prunes1 ,,w9e1 ,,mead1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/ ,,& ,,oil2 ,,cook ,,x #c4 #a ,v4 d\bt+ t ?is is broil$4 #b ,tor4 ,crocomagma2 ,li/4 crocum magnum1 /ill us$ today 9 "s fi% prep>ations1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! ,b\illabaisse4 #c ,! laconic /yle 9 :i* all ^! fi% prep>ations are giv51 is v confus+ to ! un9itiat$4 ,we assume t mo/ ( ^! +r$i5ts 7 us$ to season ! wat] 9 :i* to boil fi%2 or1 to make a c\rt-b\illon1 a fi%-ess5ce ( ! bones & ! trimm+s ( ! fi%1 9 :i* to poa* ! slic$ fi%4 ,! liquor ?us ga9$ 0 r$uc$ & 9 ! mom5t ( s]v+ 0 b\nd ) r\x or ) yolks1 & ! fi% 0 mask$ ) ?is sauce4 ,! exceptions f ?is rule are1 ( c\rse1 9 cases :]e ! fi% 0 broil$ or fri$4 #ddi ,,sauce ,,= ,,broil$ ,,mur5a ,,ius ,,9 ,,mur5a ,,assa ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 /on$ ,,damascus ,,prunes1 ,,w9e1 ,,mead1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro?1 ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/1 ,,oil2 ,,cook ,,x4 #dej ,,ano!r ,,sauce ,,= ,,broil$ ,,mur5a ,,alit] ,,ius ,,9 ,,mur5a ,,assa ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,catm9t #a ,,cori&] ,,se$1 ,,onions1 ,,p9e ,,nuts1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro?1 ,,oil2 ,,cook ,,x4 #a ,nepeta montana--nep4 #dea ,,ano!r ,,sauce ,,= ,,boil$ ,,mur5a #a ,,alit] ,,ius ,,9 ,,mur5a ,,elixa ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,dill1 ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,cori&]1 ,,dry ,,m9t1 ,,p9e ,,nuts1 ,,rue1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,w9e #b ,,bro?1 ,a ,,little ,,oil1 ,,heat ,,& ,,b9d ,,) ,,r\x4 #a ,ex ,tac4 & ,tor42 want+ 9 ,li/4 & ,g4-,v4 #b ,tac42 want+ 9 ,tor4 #deb ,,ano!r ,,sauce ,,= ,,boil$ ,,mur5a ,,alit] ,,ius ,,9 ,,mur5a ,,elixa ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,c>raway1 ,,cel]y ,,se$ #a ,,cori&]1 ,,figdates1 ,,mu/>d1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro?1 ,,oil1 ,,r$uc$ ,,w9e4 #a ,li/41 ,s*41 ,dann4 add "h :i* is want+ 9 ,tor4 rhus ,syriacum--,syrian ,suma*4 ,! orig9als are consid]ably confus$ on ! above & ! foll[+ =mul4 #dec ,,ano!r ,,sauce ,,= ,,boil$ ,,mur5a ,,alit] ,,ius ,,9 ,,mur5a ,,elixa ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,syrian ,,suma* #a ,,figdate ,,w9e1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro?1 ,,oil1 ,,mu/>d1 ,,& ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/4 ,,s]ve #b4 #a ,see note to ,rx ,no4 #deb4 #b ,ex ,tor4 ,x appe>s t ?is =mula is a correction ( ,rx ,no4 #deb1 z ?is is want+ 9 ! o!r editions4 ,tor4 also lacks ! foll[+ =mula4 ,9 ,tac4 ! above =mula foll[s ! next4 #ded ,,sauce ,,= ,,boil$ ,,fi% ,,ius ,,9 ,,pisce ,,elixo ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,p>sley1 ,,origany1 ,,dry ,,onions1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro?1 ,,w9e1 ,a ,,little ,,oil1 ,,:5 ,,boil+1 ,,tie ,,) ,,r\x ,,& ,,s]ve ,,9 ,a ,,small ,,sauce ,,boat #a4 #a 9 lance2 lanx may also mean a l>ge oblong platt] on :i* fi% w\ld be s]v$4 ,cf4 illu/ration ,oval ,di% ) ,h&les4 ,horace ,,ii ,sat4 #h--;9 pat9a porrecta--a special di% to hold ! cook$ mur5a & to display x to advantage4 ,su* special di%es are f\nd 9 any good table s]vice1 to s]ve special purposes4 ,n s long ago special =ks & knives 7 us$ = fi% s]vice :i* h be5 gradually disc>d$4 #dee ,,sauce ,,= ,,boil$ ,,lac]tus ,,fi% ,,ius ,,9 ,,lac]tos ,,elixos #a ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,cum91 ,,gre5 ,,rue1 ,,onions1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro?1 ,a ,,little ,,oil2 ,,:5 ,,boil+ ,,tie ,,) ,,r\x #b4 #a ,lac]tus1 an unid5tifi$ sea fi%4 #b ,cf4 note #c to ,rx ,no4 #ddh4 ,9 ,g4-,v4 ?is =mula prec$es ! above4 #def ,,sauce ,,= ,,broil$ ,,fi% ,,ius ,,9 ,,pisce ,,asso ,a ,,sauce ,,= ?is ,,broil$ ,,fi% ,,make ,,?us #a ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,?yme1 ,,gre5 ,,cori&]1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro?1 ,,w9e1 ,,oil1 ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/2 ,,heat ,,& ,,/ir ,,well ,,) ,a ,,:ip ,,( ,,rue ,,bran*es1 ,,& ,,tie ,,) ,,r\x4 #a ,tor4 want+ 9 o!rs4 #deg ,,sauce ,,= ,,tunny ,,ius ,,9 ,,?ynno ,,tunny1 ,,by ,,means ,,( ,,?is ,,sauce ,,w ,,be ,,m ,,palatable3 #a ,,pepp]1 ,,cum91 ,,?yme1 ,,cori&]1 ,,onions1 ,,rais9s1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,honey1 ,,w9e1 ,,& ,,oil2 ,,heat1 ,,tie ,,) ,,r\x1 ,,& ,,s]ve ,,= ,,d9n] #b4 #a & #b fir/ & la/ s5t5ces f ,tor41 want+ 9 o!rs4 #deh ,,sauce ,,= ,,boil$ ,,tunny ,,ius ,,9 ,,?ynno ,,elixo ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,?yme1 ,,cru%$ ,,h]bs #a1 ,,onions1 ,,fig ,,dates or fig w9e ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro?1 ,,oil1 ,,mu/>d ,,& ,,tie #b4 #a ,condim5ta mort>ia--h]bs cru%$ 9 ! mort>2 also pulv]iz$ spices4 #b & tie want+ 9 ,li/4 ,leave x out1 & y h an acceptable v9aigrette--a cold sauce = cold fi%4 #dei ,,sauce ,,= ,,broil$ ,,too? ,,fi% ,,ius ,,9 ,,d5tice ,,asso #a ,,sauce ,,= ,,broil$ ,,too? #a ,,fi% ,,is ,,made ,,?us #b ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,cori&]1 ,,m9t1 ,,dry ,,rue1 ,,cook$ ,,qu9ces #c1 ,,honey1 ,,w9e1 ,,bro?1 ,,oil2 ,,heat ,,& ,,tie ,,) ,,r\x4 #a ,d5tex2 ,hum4 d5tex =ma aurat similis1 v]um major--! too?-fi% is simil> to ! dory 9 %ape1 ?\gh l>g]4 #b ,tor4 s5t5ce want+ 9 o!r texts4 #c ,malum ,cydonicum4 #dfj ,,boil$ ,,too?fi% ,,9 ,,d5tice ,,elixo #a ,,pepp]1 ,,dill1 ,,cum91 ,,?yme1 ,,m9t1 ,,gre5 ,,rue1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro?1 ,,w9e1 ,a ,,little ,,oil1 ,,heat ,,& ,,tie ,,) ,,r\x4 #a ,ex ,li/42 want+ 9 ,tor4 #dfa ,,sauce ,,= ,,dory ,,ius ,,9 ,,pisce ,,aurata #a ,a ,,season+ ,,= ,,dory ,,is ,,made ,,?us #b ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,c>raway1 ,,origany1 ,,rue ,,b]ries1 ,,m9t1 ,,myrtle ,,b]ries1 ,,yolks ,,( ,,egg1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,oil1 ,,w9e1 ,,bro?2 ,,heat ,,& ,,use ,,x ,,s4 #a ,aurata--! gold5 dory4 ,v e/eem$ fi%4 ,m>tial1 ,,iii1 ,ep4 #ij3 ,non omnis laudem prelimque aurate m]etur3 ,s$ cui solus erit con*a ,lucr9a cibus #b ,tor4 want+ 9 o!r texts4 #dfb ,,sauce ,,= ,,broil$ ,,dory4 ,,ius ,,9 ,,pisce ,,aurata ,,assa ,a ,,sauce ,,:i* ,,w ,,make ,,broil$ ,,dory ,,m ,,ta/y ,,consi/s ,,( #a ,,pepp]1 ,,cori&]1 ,,dry ,,m9t1 ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,onions1 ,,rais9s1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,w9e1 ,,bro? ,,& ,,oil4 #dfc ,,sauce ,,= ,,sea ,,scorpion #a ,,ius ,,9 ,,scorpione ,,elixo ,,pepp]1 ,,c>raway1 ,,p>sley1 ,,figdate ,,w9e1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro?1 ,,mu/>d1 ,,oil ,,& ,,r$uc$ ,,w9e4 #a ,sea scorpion1 boil$ l %ellfi%1 ) ! above +r$i5ts2 ! cold meat is sep>at$ f ! %ell & is eat5 ) v9aigrette sauce4 #dfd ,,w9e ,,sauce ,,= ,,fi% ,,9 ,,pisce ,,oe,,nog>um ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,rue1 ,,& ,,honey2 ,,mix ,,9 ,,rais9 ,,w9e1 ,,bro?1 ,,r$uc$ ,,w9e2 ,,heat ,,on ,a ,,v ,,sl[ ,,fire4 #dfe ,,ano!r ,,way ,,alit] ,,! ,,above1 ,,:5 ,,boil+1 ,,may ,,be ,,ti$ ,,) ,,r\x4 ,,iii ,,eel #dff ,,sauce ,,= ,,eel ,,ius ,,9 ,,anguillam ,,eel ,,w ,,be ,,made ,,m ,,palatable ,,by ,a ,,sauce ,,:i* ,,has #a ,,pepp]1 ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,lovage #b1 ,,anise1 ,,syrian ,,suma* #c1 ,,figdate ,,w9e #d1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro?1 ,,oil1 ,,mu/>d1 ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/4 #a ,tor4 s5t5ce want+ 9 o!r texts4 #b ,note ! position ( lovage 9 ?is =mula4 ,usually x foll[s pepp]4 ,we h f9ally acc\nt$ = ?is peculi>ity4 ,tor9us1 ?r\gh\t ! orig9al1 treats pepp] & lovage z "o spice1 :]eas we h kept ! two sep>ate4 ,he believ$ x to be a c]ta9 k9d ( pepp]--pip] ,ligu/icum4 ,pip]1 z a matt] ( fact1 /&s = pepp]1 & ,ligu/icum is ! h]b1 ,lovage1 an umbellif]\s plant1 also call$ ,levi/icum4 ,! fact t ! two words are "h sep>at$ pla9ly %[s t ,tor9us has be5 9 ! d>k ab\t ?is matt] almo/ to ! end4 ,"o wond]s :y he did n *ange or correct ?is error 9 ! prec$+ books4 ,8 m>g9al errata prove t 8 "w 0 be+ pr9t$ z he wrote x1 or furni%$ copy !re=--namely 9 in/allm5ts4 ,s9ce ! pr9t]'s type 0 limit$1 ea* %eet 0 pr9t$ 9 ! complete edition1 & ! type 0 !n us$ ov] aga9 = ! next %eet4 #c ,tor4 ?un4 #d ,want+ 9 ,tor4 #dfg ,,ano!r ,,sauce ,,= ,,eel ,,alit] ,,ius ,,9 ,,anguillam ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,syrian ,,suma*1 ,,dry ,,m9t1 ,,rue ,,b]ries1 ,,h>d ,,yolks1 ,,mead1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro?1 ,,oil2 ,,cook ,,x4 ,,end ,,( ,,book ,x ,,! ,,la/ ,,( ,,! ,,books ,,( ,,apicius ,,celii ,,apitii ,,halieus ,,lib] ,,decimus ,,ultimus4 ,,explicit ,tac4 ,illu/ration3 ,,can?>us1 ,,w9e ,,b[l ,,or ,,cup ,) elaborate ornam5tation3 ,ov] a sacr$ f\nta9 ! walls ( a !atre1 ) emblems ( a !atrical nature & g>l&s ( fl[]s & fruits1 w9e sk9s1 tyrsus1 tor*es1 masks & musical in/rum5ts4 ,hilde%eim ,treasure4 ,illu/ration3 ,,op5+ ,,*apt]1 ,,book ,i1 ,,v5ice1 #aejc ,f ! ,lancilotus edition1 pr9t$ by ,tacu9us 9 ,v5ice 9 #aejc4 ,id5tical ) ! two previ\s editions except = v m9or v>iants4 ,! rubrication is n complet$ "h4 ,f9e initials 7 pa9t$ 9 ! vacant spaces by h&2 ! small lett] 9 ! c5t] ( ! squ>e be+ ! cue = ! rubricator4 ,?is practice1 a remnant f ! manuscript books1 0 v soon ab&on$ aft] ! pr9t+ ( books became comm]cializ$4 ,transcription3 ,las]atum ,oxyporum ,oxyg>um dige/ibile ,o5og>um 9 tub]a ,hypotrima ,mort>ia ,cim9atum 9 o/rea de con*iliis4 ,apicii ,celii epimeles ,incipit lib] primus conditum p>adoxum4 ,conditi ,p>adoxi compositio3 mellis p>tes4 xv4 9 neum uas mittuntur 9 prmissis inde sext>iis duobus ut 9 cocturam mellis u9um decoques4 quod igni l5to3 aridis lignis calefactum comotum f]ula dum coquitur4 ,si eff]u]e coep]it u9i rore compescitur pret] quod subtracto igni 9 se r$it4 cum p]frix]it rursus acc5ditur ,hoc secundo ac t]tio fiet ac tum demum remotum a foco po/ridie despumatur cum pip]is unciis iiii4 iam triti ma/icis scrupulo4 iii4 folii croci dragm s+ul4 dactilorum ossibus torridis qu9que hisdem dactilis u9o mollitis int]c$5te prius suffusione u9i de suo modo ac num]o3 ut tritura l5is habeatur3 8 omnibus p>atis sup]mittes u9i l5is sext>ia4 xviii4 c>bones p]fecto add]e duo milia4 ,conditum meliromum4 ,ulatorum conditum meliromum p]petuum quod subm9i/ratur p] uiam p]egr9anti4 pp tritum cum melle despumato 9 cupellam mittis conditi loco4 ad m\5dum quantum sit bib5dum tantum aut mellis pr(]as3 aut u9um inf]as3 s$ suas]it non nihil u9i meliromo mittas adiici5dum propt] exitum solutiorem4 ,absyn?ium romanum4 ,absyn?ium romanum sic facies4 ,conditi cam]9i prceptis utique pro absyn?io cessante3 9 cuius uicem absyn?i pon?ici purgati t]embitique unciam !baicam dabis4 ma/icis folii4 iii4 scrupulos s5os4 croci scrupulos4 iii4 u9i eiusmodi sext>ios4 xviii4 c>bones am>itudo non exigit4 ,,! ,,exc]pts ,,f ,,apicius ,,by ,,v9id>ius ,illu/ration3 ,,brevis ,,pim5torum ,manuscript ( ! #h? ,c5tury4 ,f ! ,codex ,salmasianus1 ,exc]pts f ,apicius by ,v9id>ius4 ,transcription3 ,,brevis ,,pim5torum ,,qu ,,9 ,,domo ,,esse ,,debeant ,,ut ,,condim5tis ,,nihil ,,desit2 crocum1 pip]1 z+ib]1 las>1 folium1 baca murr1 co/um1 c>i(ilum1 spica indica1 add5a1 c>damomum1 spica n>di4 ,de sem9ibus hoc4 dapab]1 sem5 rud1 baca rut1 baca lauri1 sem5 aneti1 sem5 api1 sem5 f5iculi1 sem5 ligu/ici1 sem5 eruc1 sem5 cori&ri1 cum9um anesum1 petro sil5um1 c>eum1 sisama ,apici exc]pta4 a ,v9id>io vir intut ,de siccis hoc las>is radices1 m5ta1 nepeta1 saluia1 cuppressum1 oricanum1 zynip]um1 cepa g5tima1 bacas timmi1 cori&rum1 piretrum1 citri fa/9aca1 cepa ascalonia1 radices iunci1 anet puleium1 cip]um alium1 osp]a1 samsucum1 innula1 silpium1 c>damomum4 ,de liquoribus hoc4 mel1 defritum1 c>9um1 apip]ium1 passum4 ,de nucleis hoc4 nuces maiores nuclos p9eos ac midula aballana4 ,de pomis siccis hoc4 damasc5a1 datilos1 uva1 passa1 granata4 hc omnia 9 loco sicco pone ne odorem et virtutem p]dant4 ,brevis cyborum4 caccab9a m9ore4 ii4 caccab9a fusile4 iii4 (ellas g>atas4 iiii4 (ellas assas4 v4 alit] (ellas4 vi4 (ellas graton4 vii4 pisces1 scorpiones ,illu/ration3 ,,caccabus ,/ewpot1 m>mite1 or kettle4 ,) a r+ base4 ,! cov] fits ov] ! m\?4 ,ntl4 ,mus41 ,naples1 #gdhac2 ,field ,m41 #bdagb4 ,,! ,,exc]pts ,,f ,,apicius ,,by ,,v9id>ius ,,! ,,illu/ri\s ,,man ,apici ,exc]pta ,a ,v9id>io ,viro ,inlu/ri ,,fif? ,,c5tury ,v9id>ius1 a ,go?1 ( noble bir? or a sci5ti/1 liv+ 9 ,italy4 ,v9i?ah>jis is ! native "n4 ,( 8 "t & life v little is kn[n4 ,x appe>s t he 0 a /ud5t ( ,apicius & t he made c]ta9 exc]pts f t book :i* are pres]v$ 9 ! uncial codex ( ,salmasius1 sc4 ,,viii1 ,p>is1 lat4 #ajcah4 ,vollm] 9 8 ,apicius comm5t>y says t ,salmasius & 8 pr$ecessors h accept$ !m z g5u9e4 ,s*u* incorporat$ ^! recipes 9 ! ,apicius text ( 8 editions1 9 appropriate places1 z he ?\ght4 ,?is c\rse _c be recomm5d$1 al?\gh ! recipes %\ld =m an integral "p ( any ,apicius edition4 ,m4 ,ihm1 :o fai?fully repr9t$ ! exc]pta 9 ! ,ar*iv f4 lat4 ,lex4 ,,xv1 #fd1 ff4 says di/9ctly3 ,^! exc]pts h no?+ to d ) ! t5 books ( ,apicius1 ev5 if "s recipes resemble ea* o!r 444 & o!r rese>*]s h express$ ! same op9ion4 ,vollm]1 h[ev]1 does n %>e ?is view4 ,if ,i may be p]mitt$ to concur ) ,vollm]1 ,i w\ld say t ! exc]pts are q ,apician 9 "*1 & t 9 a s5se !y fill c]ta9 gaps 9 ! ,apicius text1 al?\gh ! language is /rongly vulg>iz$ :i* may be readily expect$ to be ! case 9 ! age ( ,v9id>ius4 ,! recipes ( ,an?imus1 writt5 ar\nd ,a4,d4 #eaa also confirm ! close relation exi/+ betwe5 ,v9id>ius & ,apicius4 ,an?imus 0 ! ,greek physician to ,!odoric ,i1 7,! ,great71 ,franki% k+ liv+ 9 ,italy4 ,he 0 n acqua9t$ ) ,apicius4 ,,summ>y ,,( ,,spices ,,brevis ,,pim5torum #a ,,:i* ,,%\ld ,,be ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,on ,,h& ,,s ,,t ,,!re ,,may ,,be ,,no?+ ,,want+ 9 ! l9e ( condim5ts3 ,,saffron1 ,,pepp]1 ,,g+]1 ,,las]1 ,,leaves laurel-bay-n>d1 ,,myrtle ,,b]ries1 ,,co/m>y1 ,,*]vil #b1 ,,indian ,,spik5>d1 ,,add5a #c1 ,,c>damom1 ,,spik5>d4 #a ,pigm5torum--speci]um--spices4 ,! old pigm5tum is really any color+ matt]2 ! ^w1 corrupt$ to pim5to & pimi5to is n[ us$ = sweet r$ pepp] & also = allspice4 #b ,c>i(ilu--crefolium--,*rephyllon2 ,fr4 ,c]feuille2 ,g]4 ,k]bel4 ,?is %\ld be among ! h]bs4 #c ,n id5tifi$4 ,,( ,,se$s to be on h& ,,de ,,sem9ibus ,,hoc ,,poppy ,,se$1 ,,rue ,,se$1 ,,rue ,,b]ries1 ,,laurel ,,b]ries1 ,,anise ,,se$1 ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,f5nel ,,se$1 ,,lovage ,,se$1 ,,rocket ,,se$1 ,,cori&] ,,se$1 ,,cum91 ,,dill1 ,,p>sley ,,se$1 ,,c>raway ,,se$1 ,,sesam4 ,,( ,,dri$ h]bs1 etc41 to be on h& ,,de ,,siccis ,,hoc ,,las] ,,root1 ,,m9t1 ,,catnip1 ,,sage1 ,,cypress1 ,,origany1 ,,junip]1 ,,%allots1 ,,bacas ,,timmi #a1 ,,cori&]1 ,,spani% ,,camomile1 ,,citron1 ,,p>snips1 ,,ascalonian ,,%allots1 ,,bull ,,ru% ,,roots1 ,,dill1 ,,fleabane1 ,,cyprian ,,ru%1 ,,g>lic1 ,,legumes #b1 ,,m>joram #c1 ,,innula #d ,,silphium1 ,,c>damom4 #a ,n id5tifi$4 ,p]haps ! se$ ( ?yme1 ?\gh ! ^w bacas w\ld be out ( place !re4 #b ,osp]a1 i4e41 ,osp]ios4 #c ,samsucu1 i4e41 sampsu*um ,eld]b]ries8 #d ,n id5tifi$2 p]haps laurus innubus1 dri$ virg9 laurel leaves4 ,,( ,,liquids to be on h& ,,de ,,liquoribus ,,hoc ,,honey1 ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/1 ,,r$uc$ ,,w9e1 ,,apip]iu #a ,,rais9 ,,w9e4 #a ,n id5tifi$4 ,we take x to be honey mead1 or "s o!r honey prep>ation1 maybe1 pip]atum1 pepp] sauce4 ,,( ,,nuts to be on h& ,,de ,,nucleis ,,hoc ,,l>g] ,,nuts1 ,,p9e ,,nuts1 ,,almonds #a ,,hazelnuts filb]ts #b4 #a ,acmidula1 i4e41 amygdala4 #b ,aballana--abellana--abell9--avellana2 ,fr4 avell9e4 ,,( ,,dri$ ,,fruits to be on h& ,,de ,,pomis ,,siccis ,,hoc ,,damascus ,,prunes1 ,,dates1 ,,rais9s1 ,,pomegranates4 ,,all ,,( ,,^! ,,?+s ,,/ore ,,9 ,a ,,dry ,,place ,,s ,,t ,,!y ,,may ,,lose ,,nei!r ,,flavor ,,nor o!r ,,virtues4 ,,summ>y ,,( ,,di%es #a ,,breuis ,,cyborv #a ,i4 ,,cass]ole ,,( ,,vegetables ,,& ,,*ick5 ,,caccab9a ,,m9ore ,,ii4 ,,/uff$ ,,*>treuse ,,caccab9a ,,fusile ,,iii4 ,,brais$ ,,cutlets ,,(ellas ,,g>atas ,,iv4 ,,roa/ ,,meat ,,balls ,,(ellas ,,assas ,v4 ,,glaz$ ,,cutlets ,,alit] ,,(ellas ,,vi4 ,,meat ,,balls ,,) ,,las] ,,(ellas ,,graton ,,vii4 ,,sea ,,scorpion ,,) ,,turnips ,,pisces ,,scorpiones ,,rapulatas ,,viii4 ,,any ,,k9d ,,( ,,fi%1 ,,fri$ ,,pisces ,,frixos ,,cuiuscumque ,,g5]is ,,ix4 ,,fri$ ,,fi% ,,item ,,pisces ,,frixos ,x4 ,,roa/ ,grill$ ,,fi% ,,pisces ,,assos ,,xi4 ,,fri$ ,,fi% ,,& ,,w9e ,,sauce ,,pisces ,,inotogonon ,,xii4 ,,s>d9es1 ,,baby ,,tunny1 ,,:it+ ,,s>das ,,xiii4 ,,fi% ,,/ew$ ,,9 ,,w9e ,,item ,,pisces ,,inotogonon ,,xiv4 ,,/ew$ ,,mullet ,,) ,,dill ,,mullos ,,anetatos ,,xv4 ,,mullet1 ,,diff]5t ,,/yle ,,alit] ,,mullos ,,xvi4 ,,mur5a ,,& ,,eel ,,mur5as ,,et ,,anguillas ,,xvii4 ,,sp9y ,,lob/] ,,& ,,squill ,,lucu/as ,,et ,,isquillas ,,xviii4 ,,boil$ ,,fi% ,,pisces ,,elixos ,,xix4 ,a ,,di% ,,( ,,sole ,,& ,,eggs ,,pat9as ,,oborum ,,xx4 ,,suckl+ ,,pig1 ,,cori&] ,,sauce ,,porcello ,,cori&ratu ,,xxi4 ,,suckl+ ,,pig1 ,,w9e ,,sauce ,,porcello ,,9 ,,occuctu ,,xxii4 ,,pork1 ,,pan ,,gravy ,,porcello ,,eo ,,iure ,,xxiii4 ,,pork ,,spr9kl$ ,,) ,,?yme ,,porcello ,,tymmo ,,crapsu ,,xxiv4 ,,pickl$ ,,pork ,,porcellu ,,exozome ,,xxv4 ,,las] sauce = ,,pork ,,porcellu ,,las>atu ,,xxvi4 ,,sauce ,,= ,,pork ,,porcellu ,,iuscellu ,,xxvii4 ,,pla9 ,,lamb ,,agnu ,,simplice ,,xxviii4 ,,kid ,,& ,,las] ,,h$u ,,las>atu ,,xxix4 ,,?ru%1 ,,heal? ,,/yle ,,turdos ,,apontom5us ,,xxx4 ,,turtl$oves ,,turtures ,,xxxi4 ,,sauce ,,= ,,p>tridge ,,ius ,,9 ,,p]dices #a ,brevis cyboru c\ld be nicely & appropriately r5d]$ ) ,m5u1--some?+ m9ute1 %ort1--b ?is li/ is n a m5u 9 our mod]n s5se4 ,x is an enum]ation ( recipe names1 a summ>y ( di%es conta9$ 9 ! exc]pts4 ,!re is consid]able v>iation 9 ! spell+ ( ! names "h & 9 ! foll[+4 ,syllables end+ ) u are inv>iably abbreviations ( um4 ,i #dfh ,a ,,cass]ole #a ,,( ,,vegetable ,,& ,,*ick5 ,,caccab9am ,,m9orem ,,arrange ,,diff]5t ,,k9ds ,,( ,,cook$ ,,vegetables ,,9 ,a ,,cass]ole ,,) cook$ ,,*ick5 ,,int]sp]s$1 ,,if ,,y ,,l2 ,,season ,,) ,,bro? ,,& ,,oil1 ,,set ,,to ,,boil4 ,,next ,,cru% ,a ,,little ,,pepp] ,,& ,,leaves1 ,,& ,,mix ,,an ,,egg ,,9 ,,) ,,! ,,dress+ add ?is to ! vegetables ,,press into ! cass]ole1 elim9at+ ! juice #b4 #a ,! di% resembles a *>treuse4 #b ,juice %\ld be extract$ be=e ! addition ( ! egg1 if ! di% is to be unm\ld$4 ,ia #dfi ,,! ,,same1 ,,) ,,ano!r ,,dress+1 ,a ,,cabbage ,,*>treuse ,,alias3 ,,tritura ,,unde ,,p]fundes ,,caccab9am ,,cru% ,,:atev] ,,quantity ,,( ,,leaves ,,is ,,requir$ ,,) ,,*]vil ,,& ,,"o ,,& ,a ,,qu>t] ,,"p ,,( ,,laurel ,,b]ries1 ,a ,,m$ium-,,siz$ ,,boil$ ,,cabbage1 ,,cori&] ,,leaves1 ,,dissolve ,,) ,,its ,,own ,,juice1 ,,/eam ,,9 ,,! ,,hot ,,a%es1 ,,b ,,fir/ ,,place ,,9 ,a ,,m\ld :5 /iff unm\ld on a platt] ,,decorate1 ,,p\r ,,"u ,a ,,well-,,season$ ,,sauce1 ,,& ,,s ,,s]ve #a4 #a ,ei!r ! vegetables & *ick5 ( ,rx ,no4 #dfh are comb9$ ) ?is dress+ or a pure ( ! above cabbage1 etc41 is made1 :i* w make ?is an integral di%4 ,! in/ructions are vague en\gh to leave room = ?is *oice2 b !re c be no d\bt b :at we h "h a =mula = a vegetable pure or a pudd+1 a g5u9e ,*>treuse1 su* z 7 prep>$ 9 ! fancy m\lds s popul> 9 old ,rome4 ,! ,*>treuse1 !n1 is n orig9al ) ! veget>ian monks ( ! mona/]y by t "n1 ! ,c>?usians4 ,,ii #dgj ,a ,,/uff$ ,,*>treuse ,,caccab9am #a ,,fusilem ,take cook$ ,,mall[s1 ,,leeks1 ,,beets1 ,,or ,,cook$ ,,cabbage ,,spr\ts %oots or t5d] /runks ,,?ru%es roa/ ,,& ,,qu5elles ,,( ,,*ick51 ,,tidbits ,,( ,,pork ,,or ,,squab ,,*ick5 ,,& ,,o!r ,,simil> ,,%r$s ,,( ,,f9e ,,meats ,,t ,,may ,,be ,,available2 ,,arrange ,,ev]y?+ ,,alt]nately ,,9 ,,lay]s 9 a m\ld or 9 a cass]ole4 ,,cru% ,,pepp] ,,& ,,lovage ,,) #b ,,p>ts ,,( ,,old ,,w9e1 #a ,,"p ,,bro?1 #a ,,"p ,,honey ,,& ,a ,,little ,,oil4 ,,ta/e ,,x2 ,,& ,,:5 ,,well ,,mix$ ,,& ,,9 ,,due ,,proportions ,,put ,,9 ,a ,,sauce ,,pan ,,& ,,all[ ,,to ,,heat ,,mod]ately2 ,,:5 ,,boil+ ,,add ,a ,,p9t ,,( ,,milk ,,9 ,,:i* ab\t eight ,,eggs ,,h ,,be5 ,,dissolv$2 next ,,p\r ?is spic$ cu/>d ,,ov] ! lay]s ( vegetables & meats1 heat sl[ly )\t all[+ to boil ,,& ,,:5 ,,congeal$ ,,s]ve ei!r 9 ! cass]ole1 or c>efully unm\ld ! di% on a s]vice platt] #b4 #a ,x is int]e/+ to note h[ ! g5]ic t]ms1 salacaccabia & caccab9a h deg5]at$ "h4 ,9 ^! =mulas ! t]ms h lo/ all resemblance to ! =m] mean+1 ! orig9al salt meat boil$ 9 a pot4 ,su* *anges are v (t5 obs]v$ 9 ! t]m9ology ( our mod]n kit*5s1 9 e language4 ,!y make ! def9ition ( t]ms & ! classification ( subjects extremely difficult4 ,!y add mu* to ! confusion among cooks & gue/s 9 public d9+ places & create misund]/&+s t only an exp]t c expla94 #b ,?is di% af=ds an opportunity = a decorative s*eme by ! arrangem5t ( ! v>i\s vegetables & meats 9 a pleas+ & arti/ic mann]1 utiliz+ ! v>i\s colors & %apes ( ! bits ( food z "o w\ld use pieces ( /one 9 a mosaic4 ,( c\rse1 su* a design c be appreciat$ only if ! *>treuse is s]v$ unm\ld$1 i4e4 if ! cook succe$s 9 unm\ld+ x )\t damag+ ! /ructure4 ,,iii #dga ,,brais$ ,,cutlets ,,(ellas ,,g>atas #a ,,place ,,! ,,meat ,,9 ,a ,,/ew ,,pan1 ,,add ,,"o ,,p\nd #b ,,( ,,bro?1 ,a ,,l ,,quantity ,,( ,,oil1 ,a ,,trifle ,,( ,,honey1 ,,& ,,?us ,,braise #c4 #a ,d]iv$ f g>um or oenog>um1 ! w9e sauce4 ,^! are suppos$ to be meat balls or cutlets prep>$ ) g>um1 b ! g>um is n m5tion$ 9 ! =mula4 ,?is also illu/rates ! int]e/+ etymology ( ! ^w4 ,x is n recogniz$ 9 e-day anci5t language because x is a typical te*nical t]m1 ! mu* compla9$-( l+ua cul9>ia4 ,we f9d1 !re=e1 t--at lea/ 9 ?is in/ance--g>um no long] /&s = a sauce made f ! fi%1 g>us1 b t g>um has become a g5]ic t]m = c]ta9 k9ds ( sauces4 ,danneil r5d]s g>atus ) las>atus1 :i* is cle>ly out ( place4 #b ,9 ?is in/ance1 & 9 sev]al o!rs1 & also accord+ to ,sueton4 ,cs4 fluids 7 weigh$4 ,:at idea c\ld be m practical1 useful & m mod]n ?an ?is8 ,%e] comm]cial gre$1 /ubbornness1 indol5ce h ?us f> made futile all ef=ts t[>ds m progressive me?ods 9 h&l+ food /uffs1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! weigh+ ( !m & 9 sell+ !m by _! weight4 ,pres5t m>ket me?ods are v *aotic1 & are kept purposely s to ! detrim5t ( ! buy]4 #c ,! orig9al3 et sic frigis4--,frigo is equival5t to fry+1 dry+1 p>*+2 ! ^w "h has tak5 on a broad] mean+1 because ! fry+ process is cle>ly out ( "q "h4 ,x appe>s t ! t]m9ology ( frigo & t ( asso 9 ! next =mula1 has n be5 cle>ly def9$4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 n _m mod]n cooks today are able to give a cle> def9ition ( su* t]ms z fry+1 broil+1 roa/+1 brais+1 bak+1 :i* are ?us subject to v>i\s int]pretations4 ,,iv #dgb ,,roa/ ,,meat ,,balls ,,(ellas ,,assas ,,meatballs previ\sly saut1 ,,c>efully ,,prep>$1 ,,arrange ,,9 ,a ,,%all[ ,,/ew ,,pan ,,& ,,braise ,,!m ,,9 ,,w9e ,,sauce2 ,,aft]w>ds ,,s]ve ,,!m ,,9 ,,! ,,same ,,sauce ,,or ,,gravy1 ,,spr9kl$ ,,) ,,pepp]4 ,v #dgc ,,glaz$ ,,cutlets ,,alit] ,,(ellas ,,! ,,meat ,,pieces ,,are ,,brais$ #a ,,9 ,,bro? ,,& ,,are ,,glaz$ #b ,,) ,,hot ,,honey #c ,,& ,,?us ,,s]v$4 #a ,cf4 note #c to ,exc]pta ,,iii4 #b unguantur4 #c ,dann4 oil2 ,g4-,v4 melle--honey4 ,x is q common to use honey = glaz+ foods4 ,today we spr9kle meats 7ham7 ) sug>1 expos+ x to ! op5 heat to melt x2 ! sug> ?us =ms a glaze or cru/4 ,,vi #dgd ,,meat ,,balls ,,) ,,las] ,,(ellas ,,g>atas #a ,,las]1 ,,g+]1 ,,c>damom1 ,,& ,a ,,da% ,,( ,,bro?2 ,,cru% ,,?is ,,all1 ,,mix ,,well1 ,,& ,,cook ,,! ,,meat ,,ball ,,!re9 #b4 #a ,cf4 ,summ>y ( ,di%es1 & note #a to ,exc]pta ,,iii4 #b ,dann4 adds cum91 due p]haps to ! faulty read+ ( ! s5t5ce1 misces cum 8 omnibus tritis1 etc4 ,,vii #dge ,,sea-,,scorpion ,,) ,,turnips ,,pisces ,,scorpiones ,,rapulatos #a ,,cook ! fi% ,,9 ,,bro? ,,& ,,oil1 ,,retire ,,:5 ,,half ,,done3 ,,soak ,,boil$ ,,turnips1 ,,*op ,,v ,,f9e ,,& ,,squeeze ,,!m ,,9 ,,y\r ,,h&s ,,s ,,t ,,!y ,,h ,,no ,,m ,,moi/ure ,,9 ,,!m2 ,,!n ,,comb9e ,,!m ,,) ,,! ,,fi% ,,& ,,let ,,!m ,,simm] ,,) ,,pl5ty ,,( ,,oil3 ,,& ,,:ile ,,?is ,,cooks1 ,,cru% ,,cum91 ,,half ,,( ,,t ,,am\nt ,,( ,,laurel ,,b]ries1 ,,&1 ,,because ,,( ,,! ,,color1 ,,add ,,saffron2 ,,b9d ,,) ,,rice ,,fl\r ,,to ,,give ,,x ,,! ,,"r ,,consi/5cy4 ,,add ,a ,,da% ,,( ,,v9eg> ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a rapa1 rapum3 :ite turnip1 rape2 turnip$4 ,,viii #dgf ,sauce = ,,any ,,k9d ,,( ,,fi%1 ,,fri$ ,,make ,,?us3 ,,pisces ,,frixos ,,cuiuscumque ,,g5]is ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,cori&] ,,se$1 ,,las] ,,root1 ,,origany1 ,,rue1 ,,figdates1 ,,moi/5 ,,) ,,v9eg>1 ,,oil1 ,,bro?1 ,,add+ ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/1 ,,all ,,?is ,,prep>e ,,& ,,mix ,,c>efully1 ,,place ,,9 ,,small ,,cass]ole ,,to ,,heat4 ,,:5 ,,?or\ghly ,,heat$1 ,,p\r ,,ov] ,,! ,,fri$ ,,fi%1 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve4 ,,ix #dgg ,sauce = ,,same ,,fri$ ,,fi% ,,make ,,?us3 ,,item ,,pisces ,,frixos ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage #a1 ,,laurel ,,b]ries1 ,,cori&]1 ,,& ,,moi/5 ,,) ,,honey1 ,,bro? #b1 ,,w9e1 ,,rais9 ,,w9e1 ,,or ,,r$uc$ ,,spic$ ,,w9e2 ,,cook ,,?is ,,on ,a ,,sl[ ,,fire1 ,,b9d ,,) ,,rice ,,fl\r ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,s*4 ligi/icum4 #b ,want+ 9 ,s*4 ,x #dgh ,sauce = ,,roa/ ,,fi% #a ,,pisces ,,assos ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,satury1 ,,dry ,,onions1 ,,moi/5 ,,) ,,v9eg>1 ,,add ,,figdates1 ,,dill1 ,,yolks ,,( ,,egg1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro?1 ,,oil1 ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/2 ,,all ,,?is ,,mix ,,?or\ghly ,,& ,,und]lay ! fi% ) x4 #a ,! fi% 0 probably broil$ on ! craticula 7see our illu/ration74 ,! nature ( ?is sauce is n q cle>4 ,if prop]ly h&l$1 x might turn out to be a highly season$ mayonnaise1 or a v9aigrette1 dep5d+ on ! mode ( manipulation2 ei!r w\ld be suitable = fri$ or broil$ fi%4 ,,xi #dgi ,,fi% ,,& ,,w9e ,,sauce ,,pisces ,,oe,,noteganon #a ,,fry ,,! ,,fi%2 ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,rue1 ,,gre5 ,,h]bs1 ,,dry ,,onions1 ,,add ,,oil w9e ,,bro? ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,ihm & ,g4-,v4 oenoteganon2 inotogono & 9 ! ,summ>y ( ,di%es inotogonon2 ,s*4 eleog>o4 ,r an obscure t]m1 ow+ to ! div]sity ( spell+4 ,we w\ld call x a di% /ew$ 9 or prep>$ ) w9e1 al?\gh w9e is abs5t 9 ! pres5t =mula4 ,h[ev]1 x is giv5 9 ,,xiii1 :i* be>s ! same "n4 ,dann4 is obvi\sly mi/ak5 9 /yl+ ?is prep>ation oil bro?4 ,,xii #dhj ,cold ,sauce = ,,s>d9es ,,make ,,?us3 ,,s>das #a ,,sic ,,facies ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage ,,se$1 ,,origany1 ,,dry ,,onions1 ,,h>d ,,boil$ ,,yolks1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,oil2 ,,?is ,,mu/ ,,be ,,comb9$ ,,into ,,"o #b ,,& ,,und]laid4 #a ,a k9d ( small tunny1 :i*1 l our h]r+1 us$ to be pickl$ or salt1 correspond+ to ! an*ovy4 ,a s>d9e1 f ! isl& ( ,s>d9ia2 ,s>dus1 ! inhabitant ( ,s>d9ia4 #b ,! abs5ce ( detail$ in/ructions z to ! manipulation ( ! yolks1 oil & v9eg> is regrettable2 ^u !m dep5ds ! c]ta9ty or unc]ta9ty ( :e!r ! anci5ts _h our mod]n mayonnaise4 ,,xiii #dha ,,fi% ,,/ew$ ,,9 ,,w9e ,,pisces ,,oe,,noteganon #a ,,raw ,,fi% ,,any ,,k9d ,,y ,,pref]1 ,,wa% prep>e1 cut into h&y size ,,arrange ,,9 ,a ,,sauce ,,pan2 ,,add ,,oil1 ,,bro?1 ,,v9eg>1 ,a ,,bun* ,,( ,,leeks ,,& fre% ,,cori&]1 ,,& ,,cook3 ,mean:ile ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,origany1 ,,lovage ,,) ,,! ,,bun*es ,,( ,,leeks ,,& ,,cori&] ,,:i* ,,y ,,h ,,cook$ ) ! fi% ,,& ,,p\r ?is prep>ation ,,into ,,! ,,sauce ,,pan4 ,:5 ! fi% is done1 retire x & arrange ! pieces 9 ! s]v+ di%1 cass]ole1 b[l or platt] ,,br+ ,,! ,,residue ,,9 ,,! ,,sauce ,,pan ,,to ,a ,,boil+ ,,po9t1 ,,all[ ,,x ,,to ,,r$uce ,,sl[ly ,,to ,,! ,,"r ,,consi/5cy ,/ra9 ! sauce ( ! fi% ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,cf4 note to ,,xi4 ,?is oenoteganon resembles ! ,b\illabaisse1 ! fam\s ,m>seilles fi% *[d]4 ,9 addition to ! above mann] x is flavor$ ) saffron4 ,an excell5t di%1 especially ) ! judici\s addition ( onions1 p>sley1 a suspicion ( g>lic & small sippets ( toa/$ bread4 ,,xiv #dhb ,,mullet ,,/ew$ ,,) ,,dill ,,make ,,?us3 ,,mullos ,,ane?atos #a ,,sic ,,facies ,,prep>e ,,! ,,fi% clean1 wa%1 trim1 cut into pieces ,,& ,,place ,,9 ,a ,,sauce ,,pan1 ,,add+ ,,oil1 ,,bro?1 ,,w9e1 ,,bun*es ,,( ,,leeks1 fre% ,,cori&]1 fre% dill2 ,,place ,,on ,,fire ,,to ,,cook4 ,mean:ile ,,put ,,pepp] ,,9 ,,! ,,mort>1 ,,p\nd ,,x1 ,,add ,,oil1 ,,& ,,"o ,,"p ,,( ,,v9eg> ,,& ,,rais9 ,,w9e ,,to ,,ta/e4 ,?is prep>ation ,,transf] ,,into ,a ,,sauce ,,pan1 ,,place ,,on ,,! ,,fire ,,to ,,heat1 ,,tie ,,) ,,r\x1 ,,add ,,to ,,! ,,fi% ,,9 ,,! ,,sauce ,,pan4 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,f ane?us--dill--:i* is omitt$ 9 =mula4 ,s*4 anecatos1 i4e4 subm]sos1 because ! orig9al fails to /ate ! dill 9 ! =mula4 ,su* conjecture is n ju/ifi$4 ,,xv #dhc ,,mullet ,,ano!r ,,/yle ,,alit] ,,mullos ,,scrape1 ,,wa%1 ,,place ! fi% ,,9 ,a ,,sauce ,,pan1 ,,add ,,oil1 ,,bro?1 ,,w9e ,,& ,a ,,bun* ,,( ,,leeks ,,& fre% ,,cori&] ,,to ,,! ,,mess1 ,,set ,,on ,,! ,,fire ,,to ,,cook4 ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,origany1 ,,moi/5 ,,) ,,"s ,,( ,,! ,,fi%',s ,,own ,,liquor f ! sauce pan ,,add ,,rais9 ,,w9e ,,to ,,ta/e1 ,,put ,,x ,,into ,a ,,pot ,,& ,,on ,,! ,,fire ,,to ,,heat2 ,,tie ,,) ,,r\x ,,& ,,pres5tly ,,add ,,x ,,to ,,! ,,cont5ts ,,9 ,,! ,,sauce ,,pan #a ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,x appe>s t ! pat9a m5tion$ 9 ?is & 9 ! =ego+ =mula is ei!r a f9ely wr\ght metal sauce pan or *af+ di%1 or a pla9] cumana1 an e>!nw>e cass]ole2 ei!r ( :i* may be us$ = s]vice at ! table4 ,x may be notic$ h[ ?is mann] ( prep>+ fi% has a t5d5cy to pres]ve all ! savory flavors & juices ( ! fi%1 a process 9 ?is respect bo? rational & economical4 ,,xvi #dhd ,,mur5a #a1 ,,eel #b ,,or ,,mullet ,,make ,,?us3 ,,mur5am ,,aut ,,anguillas ,,vel ,,mullos ,,sic ,,facies ,,clean ,,! ,,fi% ,,& ,,c>efully ,,place ,,9 ,a ,,sauce ,,pan4 ,,9 ,,! ,,mort> ,,put ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,origany1 ,,m9t1 ,,dry ,,onions1 ,,cru%1 ,,moi/5 ,,) ,a ,,small ,,glass ,,( ,,w9e1 ,,half ,,( ,,t ,,( ,,bro?1 ,,& ,,( ,,honey ,,"o ,,?ird ,,"p1 ,,& ,a ,,mod]ate ,,am\nt ,,( ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/1 ,,say ,a ,,spoonful4 ,,x ,,is ,,necess>y ,,t ,,! ,,fi% ,,be ,,entirely ,,cov]$ ,,by ,,?is ,,liquor ,,s ,,t ,,!re ,,may ,,be ,,suffici5t ,,juice ,,dur+ ,,! ,,cook+4 #a ,! anci5ts consid]$ ! mur5a "o ( ! f9e/ ( fi%2 ! be/ 7 br\ght f ! /raits ( ,sicily4 ,ri* ,romans kept !m alive 9 _! fi% ponds1 (t5 l>ge & elaborate m>ble bas9s call$1 pisc9a1 fatt5$ ! fi%1 kept x ready = use4 ,pollio fatt5$ mur5as on human fle%1 kill+ a slave on ! slighte/ provocation & ?r[+ ! body into ! fi% pond2 he w\ld eat only ! liv] ( su* mur5as4 ,?is is ! only case ( su* cruelty on record1 & x has (t5 be5 cit$ & exagg]at$4 #b ,p]haps ! sea-eel1 or cong]1 accord+ to ,dann4 ,also v mu* e/eem$4 ,! witty ,plautus names a cook 9 "o ( 8 com$ies ,congrio1 because ! fell[ 0 slipp]y4 ,,xvii #dhe ,dress+ = ,,sp9y ,,lob/] 7,,& ,,squill7 ,,locu/am 7,,et ,,scillam7 #a ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,p\r ,,9 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro?1 ,,yolks ,,( h>d boil$ ,,eggs1 ,,mix ,,well ,,toge!r #b ,,& ,,dress ! boil$ %ellfi% meat ) x ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,cf4 ,summ>y ( ,di%es4 #b ,ano!r ( ,apicii ha/y & laconic =mul4 ,no indication z to h[ to use ! +r$i5ts nam$4 ,accord+ to our notion ( eat+1 !re is only "o way3 ,! %ellfi% is boil$ 9 aromatic wat]1 all[$ to cool (f2 ! meat is !n tak5 out ( ! %ells2 ! above nam$ +r$i5ts are comb9$ 9 a mann] ( a mayonnaise or a v9aigrette1 al?\gh ! necess>y oil is n m5tion$ "h4 ,! dress+ is p\r$ ov] ! %ellfi% meat1 & ! result is a sort ( salad or cocktail z we h today4 ,,xviii #dhf ,sauce ,,= ,,boil$ ,,fi% ,,9 ,,piscibus ,,elixis ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,origany ,,:i* ,,moi/5 ,,) ,,v9eg>2 ,,add ,,p9e ,,nuts1 ,,figdates #a ,,9 ,,suffici5t ,,quantity1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro?1 ,,mu/>d1 ,,mix ,,& ,,comb9e ,,prop]ly ,,& ,,br+ ,,=?4 #a ,dann4 is undecid$ z to :e!r ?is is dates or date w9e2 ,goll4 ?9ks x is mu/>d se$1 :i* is n s bad ga/ronomically2 b ! orig9al leaves no room = any d\bt4 ,,xix #dhg ,a ,,di% ,,( ,,sole ,,) ,,eggs ,,pat9a ,,sole>um ,,ex ,,ovis ,,scale sk9 ,,clean ! soles1 ,,place ,,9 ,a %all[ ,,sauce ,,pan1 ,,add ,,bro?1 ,,oil :ite ,,w9e1 ,a ,,bun* ,,( ,,leeks ,,& ,,cori&] ,,se$1 ,,place ,,on ,,fire ,,to ,,cook1 ,,gr9d ,a ,,little ,,pepp]1 ,,origany1 ,,moi/5 ,,) ,,! ,,fi% ,,liquor f ! sauce pan4 ,,take #aj ,,raw ,,eggs1 ,,beat ,,!m ,,& ,,mix ,,) ,,! ,,rema9+ ,,liquor2 ,,put ,,x ,,all ,,back ,,ov] ,,! ,,fi%1 ,,& ,,on ,a ,,sl[ ,,fire ,,all[ ,,to ,,heat )\t boil+ ,,& ,,?ick5 ,,to ,,! ,,"r ,,consi/5cy2 ,,spr9kle ,,) ,,pepp] #a4 #a ,v simil> to ,sole au v9 blanc4 ,cf4 ,rx ,no4 #aee4 ,,xx #dhh ,,suckl+ ,,pig1 ,,cori&] ,,sauce ,,porcellum ,,cori&ratum ,,roa/ ,,! ,,pig ,,c>efully2 ,,make ,,?us ,a ,,mort> ,,mixture3 ,,p\nd ,,pepp]1 ,,dill1 ,,origany1 ,,gre5 ,,cori&]1 ,,moi/5 ,,) ,,honey1 ,,w9e1 ,,bro?1 ,,oil1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,r$uc$ ,,mu/4 ,,all ,,( ,,?is ,,:5 ,,hot ,,p\r ,,ov] ! roa/ ,,spr9kle ,,rais9s1 ,,p9e ,,nuts ,,& ,,*opp$ ,,onions ,,ov] ,,& ,,s ,,s]ve4 ,,xxi #dhi ,,suckl+ ,,pig1 ,,w9e ,,sauce ,,porcellum ,,nococtum #a ,,take ,,! ,,pig1 ,,g>ni% ) a m>9ade ( h]bs1 etc4 ,,cook roa/ ,,x ,,) ,,oil ,,& ,,bro?4 ,,:5 ,,done1 ,,put ,,9 ,,! ,,mort> ,,pepp]1 ,,rue1 ,,laurel ,,b]ries1 ,,bro?1 ,,rais9 ,,w9e ,,or ,,r$uc$ ,,w9e1 ,,old ,,w9e1 ,,cru% ,,all1 ,,mix ,,& ,,prep>e ,,to ,a ,,po9t2 ,,dress ,,! ,,pig ,,on ,a ,,%[y ,,s]vice #b ,,platt] ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a i4e4 oenococtum1 cook$ or prep>$ 9 w9e sauce4 #b ,dann4 is ( ! op9ion t ! pig is cook$ 9 a copp] vessel1 because ! in/ructions are to s]ve x 9 pat9am ah5eam4 ,,xxii #dij ,,pig1 ,,pan ,,gravy ,,porcellum ,,eo ,,iure ,,roa/ ,,! ,,pig ,,9 ,,its ,,own ,,juice2 :5 done ,,retire2 ,,b9d ,,! ,,gravy ,,) ,,r\x2 /ra9 ,,put ,,9 ,a ,,sauce ,,boat ,,& ,,s]ve4 ,,xxiii #dia ,,pig ,,spr9kl$ ,,) ,,?yme ,,porcellum ,,?ymo ,,sp>sum ,,milk-,,f$ ,,pig1 ,,kill$ ,,on ,,! ,,previ\s ,,day1 ,,boil ,,) ,,salt ,,& ,,dill2 ,,transf] ,,x ,,into ,,cold ,,wat]1 ,,c>efully ,,keep+ ,,x ,,subm]g$1 ,,to ,,pres]ve ,,its ,,:it5ess4 ,,!reupon make a cold dress+ ( ! foll[+ ,,gre5 ,,savory ,,h]bs1 fre% ,,?yme1 ,a ,,little ,,fleabane1 ,,h>d ,,boil$ ,,eggs1 ,,onions1 ev]y?+ ,,*opp$ ,,f9e1 ,,spr9kle ,,ev]y?+ ov] ! pig :i* has be5 tak5 out ( ! wat] & all[$ to drip (f ,,& ,,season ,,) ,a ,,p9t ,,( ,,bro?1 ,,"o ,,measure ,,( ,,oil1 ,,"o ,,( ,,rais9 ,,w9e1 ,,& ,,s ,,pres5t ,,x #a4 #a ,we w\ld fir/ mix ! liquid compon5ts ( ?is dress+ ) ! *opp$ +r$i5ts & !n spread ! f9i%$ dress+ ov] ! pig4 ,our au?or1 no d\bt1 _h ?is v process 9 m9d4 ,,xxiv #dib ,,pickl$ ,,suckl+ ,,pig ,,porcellum ,,oxyzomum #a ,,g>ni% prep>e & m>9ate ,,! ,,pig ,,correctly ,,& ,,place ,,x ,,9 ,a ,,liquor ,,prep>$ ,,z ,,foll[s3 ,,put ,,9 ,,! ,,mort> #ej ,,gra9s ,,( ,,pepp]1 ,,z ,,mu* ,,honey #b ,,z ,,is ,,requir$1 #c ,,dry ,,onions1 ,a ,,little ,,gre5 ,,or ,,dry ,,cori&]1 ,a ,,p9t ,,( ,,bro?1 #a ,,sext>ius ,,( ,,oil1 #a ,,p9t ,,( ,,wat]2 all ?is ,,put ,,9 ,a ,,/ew ,,pan braisire ,,place ,,! ,,pig ,,9 ,,x2 ,,:5 ,,x ,,comm5ces ,,to ,,boil1 ,,/ir ,,! ,,gravy ,,q ,,frequ5tly #c ,,s ,,z ,,to ,,?ick5 ,,x4 ,,%\ld ,,! ,,bro? ,,?us ,,be ,,r$uc$ by evaporation ,,add ,,ano!r ,,p9t ,,( ,,wat]4 ,,9 ,,?is ,,mann] ,,cook braise ,,! ,,pig ,,to ,,p]fection ,,& ,,s]ve ,,x4 #a exodionum1 & 9 ! ,summ>y ( ,di%es1 exozome1 i4e4 oxyzomum4 ,x is curi\s to note ! v>i\s spell+s & mean+s ( oxyzomum4 ,?is is suppos$ to be a s\r sauce or an acid prep>ation ( "s k9d1 yet ?is recipe does n m5tion acids4 ,9 fact1 ! pres5ce ( honey w\ld make x a sweet prep>ation4 ,we take x1 ! g>ni% conta9s ! necess>y v9eg> or o!r acids su* z lemon juice1 w9e1 etc4 ,oxyzomum is prop]ly r5d]$ pickle4 #b ,dann4 oil1 occurr+ twice 9 8 v]sion4 #c spius2 ,dann4 confus+ spe ) cpa1 r5d]s ?is onions sauce4 ,! same occurs to him 9 ,,xxvii4 ,,xxv #dic ,,pig ,,) ,,las] ,,porcellum ,,las>atum ,,9 ,,! ,,mort> ,,p\nd ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,c>raway1 ,a ,,little ,,cum91 ,,live ,,las]1 ,,las] ,,root1 ,,moi/5 ,,) ,,v9eg>1 ,,add ,,p9e ,,nuts1 ,,figdates1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro?1 ,,prep>$ ,,mu/>d1 ,,f9i% ,,) ,,oil ,,to ,,ta/e1 ,,& ,,p\r ,,ov] ! roa/ pig4 ,,xxvi #did ,,pig ,,9 ,,sauce ,,porcellum ,,iuscellatum ,,9 ,,! ,,mort> ,,put ,,pepp]1 ,,lovage1 ,,or ,,anise1 ,,cori&]1 ,,rue1 ,a ,,laurel ,,b]ry1 ,,p\nd all1 ,,moi/5+ ,,) ,,bro?1 add ,,leeks1 ,,rais9 ,,w9e1 ,,or ,a ,,little ,,honey1 ,a ,,little ,,w9e1 ,,& ,a ,,l ,,am\nt ,,( ,,oil4 ,,:5 ,,?is ,,has ,,be5 ,,cook$ ,,tie ,,) ,,r\x4 ,,xxvii #die ,,pla9 ,,lamb #a ,,agnum ,,simplicem ,,( ,,! ,,sk9n$ ,,lamb ,,make ,,small ,,cutlets ,,:i* ,,wa% ,,c>efully ,,& ,,arrange ,,9 ,a ,,sauce ,,pan1 ,,add ,,oil1 ,,bro?1 ,,w9e1 ,,leeks1 ,,cori&] ,,cut ,,) ,,! ,,knife2 ,,:5 ,,x ,,comm5ces ,,to ,,boil1 ,,/ir ,,v ,,frequ5tly #b ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,unque/ionably ! anci5t equival5t = ,iri% ,/ew4 #b ,cf4 note #c to ,rx #dib1 ,,xxiv2 ! pres5ce ( onion1 h[ev]1 w\ld d no h>m "h4 ,,xxviii #dif ,,kid ,,) ,,las] ,h,,dum ,,las>atum ,,! ,,well-,,clean$ ,,guts ,,( ,a ,,kid ,,fill ,,) a prep>ation ( ,,pepp]1 ,,bro?1 ,,las]1 ,,oil #a1 ,,& ,,put ,,!m ,,back ,,into ,,! ,,c>cass ,,:i* ,,sew ,,tightly ,,& ,,?us ,,cook roa/ ,,! ,,kid :ole4 ,,:5 ,,done ,,put ,,9 ,,! ,,mort> ,,rue1 ,,laurel ,,b]ries1 ,,& ,,!n ,,s]ve ,,! ,,kid ,,:i* ,,mean:ile ,,has ,,be5 ,,retir$ ,,f ,,! ,,pot ,,) ,,its ,,own ,,dripp+s ,,or ,,gravy4 #a ,!re be+ only liquids = ?is fill+ ( ! guts1 a m solid sub/ance1 su* z pork =cemeat1 eggs1 or c]eals w\ld be requir$ to make an acceptable fill+ = ! cas+s ( ! kid4 ,fur!rmore sausage1 = su* is ?is 9 fact1 mu/ be ?or\ghly cook$ be=e x c be us$ = ! fill+ ( ! c>cass1 z n suffici5t heat w\ld p5etrate ! int]ior dur+ ! roa/+ to cook any raw dress+4 ,,xxix #dig ,,?ru% ,,la ,,sant ,,turdos ,,hapantamynos #a ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,las]1 ,,laurel ,,b]ry1 ,,mix ,,9 ,,cum9 #b ,,g>um ,,& ,,/uff ,,! ,,?ru% ) ?is prep>ation1 #c ,,?r\gh ,,! ,,?roat #d1 ,,ty+ ,,!m ,,) ,a ,,/r+4 ,,!reupon ,,make ,,?is ,,prep>ation ,,9 ,,:i* ,,!y ,,are ,,cook$3 ,,consi/+ ,,( ,,oil1 ,,salt1 ,,wat] #e1 ,,dill ,,& ,,heads ,,( ,,leeks4 #a ,cf4 ,summ>y ( ,di%es2 t]m n id5tifi$1 d]iv$ f ! ,greek1 mean+ to drive away all /oma* ills4 #b ,we use junip] b]ries today in/ead ( cum94 #c ,cf4 note to ,rx #dif1 ,,xxviii4 #d ,?ru% & o!r game birds ( su* small size are n empti$ 9 ! usual way3 !y are cook$ ) ! entrails1 or1 ! inte/9es are tak5 out1 season$1 saut1 & are ei!r put back into ! c>casses1 or are s]v$ sep>ately on bread cr\tons4 ,9 ?is in/ance1 ! necess>y season+ is introduc$ ?r\gh ! ?roat1 a mo/ +5i\s idea t c only occur to ,apicius4 #e ,9 o!r in/ances we h po9t$ out :]e a small am\nt ( wat] 0 us$ to cl>ify ! oil us$ = fry+ foods4 ,! pres5ce "h ( wat] leads u to believe t ! ?ru% 7 n cook$1 i4e4 boil$ b t !y 7 fri$ 9 a g5]\s am\nt ( oil2 ?is w\ld make ! anci5t process rem>kably simil> to ! pres5t ,european way ( prep>+ ?ru% or fieldf>e1 or simil> game birds4 ,= wat] us$ to cl>ify oil see note #c to ,rx ,no4 #bej4 ,,xxx #dih ,,turtl$oves ,,turtures ,,op5 ,,!m1 ,,prep>e m>9ate ,,c>efully2 ,,cru% ,,pepp]1 ,,las]1 ,a ,,little ,,bro?1 ,,imm]se ,,! ,,doves ,,9 ,,?is ,,prep>ation ,,s ,,t ,,x ,,w ,,be ,,absorb$ ,,by ,,!m1 ,,& ,,?us ,,roa/ ,,!m4 ,,xxxi #dii ,,sauce ,,= ,,p>tridge #a ,,ius ,,9 ,,p]dices ,,cru% ,,9 ,,! ,,mort> ,,pepp]1 ,,cel]y1 ,,m9t1 ,,& ,,rue2 ,,moi/5 ,,) ,,v9eg>1 ,,add ,,figdate w9e1 ,,honey1 ,,v9eg>1 ,,bro?1 ,,oil2 ,,let ,,x ,,boil ,,likewise ,,& ,,s]ve4 #a ,?is =mula evid5tly is a fragm5t4 ,,end ,,( ,,! ,,summ>y ,,( ,,di%es ( ! ,exc]pts ( ,v9id>ius ,,expli cit ,,breuis ,,ciborum ,,end ,,( ,,! ,,recipes ,,( ,,apicius ,illu/ration3 ,,title ,,page1 ,,li/] ,,edition1 ,,am/]dam1 #agji ,li/]'s second edition 0 pr9t$ at ,am/]dam1 #agji1 by v able pr9t]s1 ! ,jansson-,wsb]gs4 ,x is a v wor?y book 9 e respect :i*1 z ,m4 ,grsse says 9 ,trsor des livres r>es et prcieux1 may be includ$ 9 ! collection ( ! ,v>iorum4 ,transcription3 ,,apicii ,c,,oe,,lii ,,de ,,opsoniis ,,et ,,condim5tis1 ,sive ,,arte ,,coqu9>ia1 ,,libri ,,decem4 ,cum ,annotationibus ,,m>t9i ,,li/]1 ,m$icis dome/icis ,s]5issim ,maje/atis ,reg9 ,ann1 ,,et ,notis selectioribus1 v>iisque lectionibus integris1 ,,humelb]gii1 ,,b>?ii1 ,,re9esii1 ,a4 ,,van ,,d] ,,l9d51 ,,aliorum1 ut ,v>i>um ,lectionum ,libello4 ,,editio ,,secunda4 ,longe auctior atque em5datior4 ,decoration ,,am/elodami1 ,apud ,,janssonio-,w,,sb]gios ,,mdccix4 ,,apiciana ,illu/ration3 ,,diagram ( ,apicius ,manuscripts & ,pr9t$ ,editions1 %[+ relation to ea* o!r & indicat+ ! s\rces ( ! pres5t translation4 ,transcription3 ,,ms ,,ms ,,ms ,,rome ,! ,vatican ,vrb9-----,,ar*etypus ,,fuld5sis ------,n[ 9 lat4 #aadf 99 ,,new ,,york ,,city 99 ,=m]ly 9 ! ,mona/]y 99 #i? ,c5tury ( ,fulda4 ,probably =m]ly writt5 prior to ! ,,*elt5ham #i? ,c5tury ,bibl4 ,phillipps 7n[ lo/7 #bge #i? ,c5tury _/ --------- _/ ,,ms ,,ms4 ,,p>is lat4 #ajcah _/ ,,p>is ,apici ,exc]pta a _/ lat4 #hbji ,v9id>io v4i4 #h? _/ #ae? ,c5t4 _/ c5tury _/ --------- _/ ------ _/--------------- --- _/ ----------- ,,ms ,,flor5ce _/ ,laur4 #gc4bj _/ #ae? _/ c5tury --------- _/ --------- ----------- ,,ms _/ ,! ,,muni* ,,humelb]g ------------ lat4 #gef ,,edition ,,ms ,crit9us ,zri* ,,rome1 ,vat #adfi ,a4,d4 #aedb lat4 #aade --------- --------- #ae? c5tury ------------ ---------- ------------ ,,ms ,,editio ,,flor5ce ,,pr9ceps ------------ ,laur4 4444,v5ice1 ca4 ,! ,/rozz4 #fg #adhe-adij ,,li/] #ae? c5t f unkn[n ,,editions ---------- codex ,london1 #agje 7,hont]us87 ,am/]dam ------------ #agji ------------ --------- ,,ms ,,flor5ce ,ricc4 #ada _/ #ae? _/ c5tury _/ --------- _/ _/ --------- ----------- _/ _/ ,,ms ,! _/ _/ ,,flor5ce ,,lancilotus- _/ _/ ,ricc4 #fbb ----,,sign]re ----------------- #ae? ,,editions1 _/ _/ c5tury ,milan _/ _/ --------- #adij 787 _/ _/ #adih _/ _/ ----------- _/ _/ _/ ---------- --------- ,,ms ,! ,,ox=d ,,b]nhold ,bodl4 ,c4 ,editions lat4 #afc #aghg-ahjj #adij --------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ,! ,! ---------- ,,tor9us ,,s*u* ,,ms ,,editions3 ,,editions ,,ox=d 4444,basel-,lyons ,heidelb]g ,bodl4 ,ad #aeda #ahfg-ahgd ,b4 #aaj f codex ---------- #ae? c5t4 f\nd by ------------ ---------- ,tor9us ----------- --------- -------- ,,ms ,! ,,ces5a ,,baseggio #aea4 mun4 ----,edition1 #ad? ,v5ice c5tury #aheb ------------------- --------- -------- _/ --------- -----------_/ ----------- ,,ms ,! ,! ,,rome1 ,vat ,,gi>ratano---------------------,,vehl+ lat4 #fhjc ,,volm] ,,translation #ae? ,edition ,*icago c5tury ,leipzig #aibf --------- #aibb ----------- ----------- ,illu/ration3 ,,incipit ,,conditum ,,p>adoxum ,op5+ recipe ,no4 #a1 ,book #a1 ,apicius4 ,f ! manuscript ( ! #i? c5tury 9 ! ,libr>y ( ! ,vatican at ,rome4 ,,apiciana ,a ,bibliography ( ,apician ,manuscripts & ,pr9t$ ,editions ,a4 ,,manuscripts ,,summ>y ,,( ,,manuscripts ,,location ,,no4 ,,( ,,ms4 ,,books ,new ,york1 ,i #a ,rome1 ,,ii1 ,,iv & ,,xvii #c ,p>is1 ,,iii & ,v #b ,flor5ce1 ,,vi1 ,,vii1 ,,viii & ,,ix #d ,ox=d1 ,x & ,,xi #b ,ces5a1 ,,xii #a ,muni*1 ,,xviii #a ,n acc\nt$ =1 ,,xiii1 ,,xiv1 ,,xv1 ,,xvi #d -- ,total ( manuscript books #ah 7,d\btful z to pres5t location1 ! ,codex ,humelb]gii1 cf4 ,,xi1 ,ox=d7 ,,description ,,( ,,manuscripts ,i1 #i,,? ,,c5tury ,new ,york1 ,libr>y ( ! ,academy ( ,m$ic9e1 until #aicj 9 ,*elt5ham1 ,gl\ce/]1 ,biblio?4 ,phillipps1 #bge1 9 ! libr>y ( ,sir ,?omas ,phillipps1 a codex ca4 ,n9? c5tury1 #dto1 p>*m5t1 #bge pp41 orig9ally b\nd up ) ,phill4 #chf1 :i* is said to h come f ! ,b5$ict9e ,abbey ( ,/4 ,ghisla91 f\nd$ at ! end ( ! #g? c5tury 9 ! diocese ( ,cambrai2 p>tly 9 ,cont95tal1 b mo/ly 9 ,anglo-,saxon m9uscle ( ! #i? c5tury1 n unlike ! ,anglo-,saxon m9uscle ( ,fulda4 ,title miss+4 ,cf4 ,vollm]1 ,/udi51 pp4 #e-f4 ,! writ] :o has ha/ily inspect$ ! manuscript 9 #aica is ( ! op9ion t ?ree diff]5t h&s wrote ?is book4 ,"p ( ! index is gone1 too4 ,! book comm5ces ) lib4 ,,vii ( ! index4 ,b\nd 9 an #ah? c5tury ,fr5* full lea!r b9d+4 ,x 0 br\ght to ,am]ica by ,dr4 ,m>g>et ,b4 ,wilson & pres5t$ to ! libr>y ( ! ,a4 ( ,m4 9 #aica4 ,,ii1 #i,,? ,,c5tury ,rome1 ,vatican ,libr>y4 ,vat4 ,vrb9as1 lat4 #aadf1 ,n9? c5tury4 #eh %eets1 #b blanks 9 ! beg9n+ & #b at ! end4 ,size #bc4ge #ah4ge cm41 heavy p>*m5t1 #bj-ba l9es to ! page1 n numb]$4 ,%eet #a ,r1 illum9at$ by squ>e panel 9 purple & gold lett]s 7capit4 quadr47 ,,9,c,p ,,api ,c --,no?+ else4 ,%eet #a ,v--#c ,r ! title1 ,,epim e ,,les ,,li ,,b] ,i1 & ! titles ( ,book ,i1 illum9at$ ) columns1 fl[]s & birds4 ,%eet #c ,r betwe5 ! foot ( ! columns ,,explicivnt ,,capitvla4 ,%eet #c ,v a panel 9 purple simil> to %eet #a ,r ) inscription1 ,,9,c,p ,,condit,v ,,p>adox,v4 ,%eet #d ,r comm5ces ! text ) ! title1 ,i1 ,conditum ,p>adoxum4 ,captions1 m>g9al figures & initials 9 r$4 ,! captions are writt5 9 good uncials ?r\gh\t1 ! fir/ text words usually 9 half uncials1 cont9u+ 9 an ev5 & beautiful m9uscle4 ,! ,explicits & ,incipits inv>iably 9 capitalis ru/ica4 ,%eet #eh ,v end ( text ) ,,explicit ,,lib] ,x4 ,traube1 ,vollm] & o!rs believe t ?is manuscript 0 writt5 9 or 9 ! vic9ity ( ,t\rs 9 ! #i? c5tury4 ,,iii1 #h,,? ,,c5tury ,p>is1 lat4 #ajcah4 #h? c5tury4 ,codex ,salmasianus1 pp4 #aif-bjc1 ,apici exc]pta a ,v9id>io vir4 inl4 7,see illu/ration47 ,exc]pts f ,apicius1 #ca =mul n f\nd 9 ! traditional ,apicius & q diff]5t 9 "*4 ,cf4 ,notes on ,v9id>ius1 prec$+ ! ,exc]pta :i* foll[ ! end ( ,book ,x ( ,apicius4 ,,iv1 #ae,,? ,,c5tury ,rome1 ,vatican ,libr>y1 ,vat4 ,vrb9as1 lat4 #aade1 p>*m5t1 #ae? c5tury4 #ea %eets1 #bj l9es to ! page1 title1 ,apicius4 ,v1 #ae,,? ,,c5tury ,p>is1 lat4 #hbji1 pap]1 #ae? c5tury4 #aca %eets1 #cj l9es to ! page4 ,,vi1 #ae,,? ,,c5tury ,flor5ce1 ,laur4 #gc1 #bj4 #ae? c5tury4 #hd %eets1 #bf l9es to ! page4 ,,vii1 #ae,,? ,,c5tury ,flor5ce1 ,laur4 ,/rozz4 #fg1 #ae? c5tury4 #ej %eets1 #bc l9es to ! page4 ,title1 ,apicius4 ,,viii1 #ae,,? ,,c5tury ,flor5ce1 ,ricc>dianus1 #ada 7,l ,,iii #bi71 pap]1 #agi %eets1 irregul> numb] ( l9es1 pp4 #abc-agi1 ,apicius4 #ae? c5tury4 ,,ix1 #adfb ,flor5ce1 ,ricc>dianus1 #ffb 7,m ,i #bf71 f9i%$ ,april #d?1 #adfb1 pap]1 #gi %eets1 #bf l9es to ! page4 ,pp4 #da-gi ,apicius1 writt5 by ,pascutius ,sab9us1 ,bologna1 #adfb4 ,x1 #adij ,ox=d1 ,bodl4 ,canon1 lat4 #afh #dto m94 #gh pp4 dat$ ,may #bh?1 #adij4 7,9 f9e7 scriptum p] me ,petrum ,antonium ,sal&um ,reg95sem die xxviii ,maii ,,mcccclxxxx4 ,,xi1 #ae,,? ,,c5tury ,ox=d1 ,bodl4 ,add4 ,b #aaj1 #ae? c5tury1 ,italian1 cf4 ,h4 ,s*5kl1 ,bibl4 ,britann4 ,i4 p4 #gi n4 #chd & ,f4 ,madan1 ,a ,summ>y ,catalogue ( ,we/]n ,mss4 9 ! ,bodleian ,libr>y1 ,ox=d1 #aije1 p4 #ffj4 ,vollm] says t ?is ,ms4 belong$ to a son ( ,humelb]gius1 z prov5 by ,p4 ,lehmann4 ,,xii1 #ad,,? ,,c5tury ,ces5a1 bibl4 municip41 #ad? c5tury4 ,,xiii ,a manuscript 9 ! libr>y ( ! ,s=za bro!rs at ,pes>o :i* burn$ 9 #aead1 kn[n only f ! catalogue4 ,cf4 ,a4 ,v]n>ecci1 ,la ,libr]ia di ,gio4 ,s=za 9 ,ar*ivio /orico p] le ,m>*e e l',umbria1 ,,iii1 #ahhf1 #eah1 #gij4 ,,xiv ,a manuscript us$ by ,bonifaz ,am]ba* & ,joh4 ,si*>dus4 ,cf4 ,p4 ,lehman1 ,joh4 ,si*>dus1 ,quell5 und ,unt]su*ung51 ,,iv1 #a1 p4 #bjd4 ,,xv-,,xvi ,! two manuscripts m5tion$ by ,albanus ,tor9us1 9 8 edition ( ,apicius1 ,basel1 #aeda4 ,9 #aebi ,tor9us f\nd an ,apicius codex on ! isl& ( ,megalona 7,maguellone7 :i* he us$ = 8 edition ( ,apicius4 ,x is almo/ c]ta9 t ?is 0 n a v anci5t manuscript4 ,! way ,tor9us speaks ( x & ( ! 7fir/7 ,v5etian pr9t$ edition 9 8 epi/ola d$icatoria leaves ev5 d\bt z to :e!r 8 au?ority 0 h&writt5 or pr9t$4 ,a fir/ edition1 pr9t$ ca4 #adhc1 may h well be5 a dilapidat$ copy su* z ,tor9us describes 9 #aebi4 ,tor9us admits tak+ "s lib]ties ) ! text & fail$ to und]/& "s phrases ( x4 ,despite ?is fact1 8 text1 f a cul9>y po9t ( view seems to be m au!ntic ?an ! ,humelb]gius & ,li/] v]sions4 ,! o!r codex accord+ to ,tor9us1 0 f\nd 9 ,transsylvania by ,io4 ,hont]us ( ,coronea4 ,?is codex may h s]v$ z au?ority = ! fir/ edition pr9t$ ca4 #adhc by ,b]n>d9us1 ( ,v5ice4 ,no o!r m5tion is made ( ?is codex any:]e1 :i* accord+ to ,tor9us1 0 s5t to ,v5ice f ,transsylvania4 ,! text ( ! ,editio ,pr9ceps1 by ! way1 is ?or\ghly unreliable4 ,,xvii1 #ae,,? ,,c5tury ,ms4 ,rome1 ,vatican ,libr>y1 lat4 #fhjc1 #ae? ,c5tury4 ,,xviii1 #ae,,? ,,c5tury ,muni*1 lat4 #gef4 ,ex bibl4 ,petri ,victorii #di4 #ae? c5tury4 ,?is codex is p>ticul>ly valuable & important = ! id5tification ( ! ,apicius text4 ,cf4 ,vollm]1 ,/udi51 pp4 #aj seq4 ,b4 ,,pr9t$ ,,editions ,,summ>y ,,( ,,pr9t$ ,,editions ,,no4 ,,ye> ,,( ,,publication ,,place ,,( ,,publication ,,language #a ca4 ,a4,d4 #adhc787 ,v5ice1 ,italy ,lat9 #b ,a4,d4 #adij787 ,milan1 ,italy 7d\btful7 ,lat9 #c ,a4,d4 #adih ,milan1 ,italy ,lat9 #d ,a4,d4 #aejc ,v5ice1 ,italy ,lat9 #e ,a4,d4 #aeda ,basel1 ,switz]l& ,lat9 #f ,a4,d4 #aeda ,lyons1 ,france ,lat9 #g ,a4,d4 #aedb ,zri*1 ,switz]l& ,lat9 #h ,a4,d4 #agje ,london1 ,engl& ,lat9 #i ,a4,d4 #agji ,am/]dam1 ,holl& ,lat9 #aj ,a4,d4 #aghg ,m>ktbreit1 ,g]many ,lat9 #aa ,a4,d4 #agia ,lbeck1 ,g]many ,lat9 #ab ,a4,d4 #ahjj ,ansba*1 ,g]many ,lat9 #ac ,a4,d4 #aheb ,v5ice1 ,italy ,italian #ad ,a4,d4 #ahfg ,heidelb]g1 ,g]many ,lat9 #ae ,a4,d4 #ahgd ,heidelb]g1 ,g]many ,lat9 #af ,a4,d4 #aiji ,leipzig1 ,g]many ,g]man #ag ,a4,d4 #aiaa ,leipzig1 ,g]many ,g]man #ah ,a4,d4 #aibb ,leipzig1 ,g]many ,lat9 #ai ,a4,d4 #aicc ,p>is1 ,france ,fr5* #bj ,a4,d4 #aicf ,*icago1 ,u4 ,s4 ,a4 ,engli% ,,comm5t>ies ,,on ,,apicius ,,no4 ,,ye> ,,( ,,publication ,,place ,,( ,,publication ,,language #ba ,a4,d4 #aeca99 ,frankfurt1 ,g]many ,lat9 #bb ,a4,d4 #aecd99 ,frankfurt1 ,g]many ,lat9 #bc ,a4,d4 #aece99 ,antw]p1 ,belgium ,lat9 #bd ,a4,d4 #ahca ,heidelb]g1 ,g]many ,g]man #be ,a4,d4 #ahfh ,london1 ,engl& ,engli% #bf ,a4,d4 #aiab ,naples1 ,italy ,italian #bg ,a4,d4 #aibj ,muni*1 ,g]many ,g]man #bh ,a4,d4 #aiba ,rome1 ,italy ,lat9-,italian #bi ,a4,d4 #aibg ,leipzig1 ,g]many ,g]man 99 ,exc]pts & adaptations h little relation to ,apicius4 ,total ( ,pr9t$ ,editions1 9 ,lat9 #ae ,total ( ,pr9t$ ,editions1 9 ,italian #a ,total ( ,pr9t$ ,editions1 9 ,g]man #b ,total ( ,pr9t$ ,editions1 9 ,fr5* #a ,total ( ,pr9t$ ,editions1 9 ,engli% #a ,total ( ,comm5t>ies 9 all ,languages #i ,editions & ,comm5t>ies publi%$ 9 ,am]ica #a ,editions & ,comm5t>ies publi%$ 9 ,belgium #a ,editions & ,comm5t>ies publi%$ 9 ,engl& #b ,editions & ,comm5t>ies publi%$ 9 ,france #b ,editions & ,comm5t>ies publi%$ 9 ,g]many #ac ,editions & ,comm5t>ies publi%$ 9 ,holl& #a ,editions & ,comm5t>ies publi%$ 9 ,italy #g ,editions & ,comm5t>ies publi%$ 9 ,switz]l& #b ,,bibliograph]s ,,& ,,collectors ,albanus ,tor9us1 #aeda1 describes ,mss4 ,,xv & ,,xvi4 ,a4 ,v]n>ecci describes ,mss4 ,,xiii4 ,p4 ,lehmann describes ,mss4 ,,xi & ,,xiv4 ,f4 ,vollm] describes ,mss4 ,i-,,xviii4 ,dr4 ,m>g>et ,b4 ,wilson describes ,ms4 ,i4 ,georges ,vicaire describes editions ,nos4 #a1 #c1 #d1 #e1 #f1 #g1 #h1 #i1 #aa1 #ad1 #ae4 ,!odor ,drexel 7,georg7 describes editions ,nos4 #a1 #e1 #f1 #g1 #i1 #aj1 #ab1 #ac1 #ad1 #ae4 ,elizabe? ,r4 ,p5nell describes editions ,nos4 #a1 #c1 #i4 ,b]nhold describes editions ,nos4 #b1 #aj1 #aa1 #ab4 ,fabricius describes edition ,no4 #b4 ,b>on ,pi*on describes editions ,nos4 #c1 #ba4 ,9 ! au?or's collection are editions ,nos4 #d1 #e1 #f1 #g1 #h1 #i1 #aj1 #ae1 #af1 #ag1 #ah1 #ai1 #bj1 #bc1 #bg1 #bh1 #bi4 ,,description ,,( ,,pr9t$ ,,editions ,^! summ>ies & descriptions ( ! kn[n manuscript books & pr9t$ editions ( ,apicius are pres5t$ ) a desire to af=d ! /ud5ts a survey ( ! field treat$ 9 ?is volume1 to illu/rate ! int]e/ t has exi/$ ?r\gh\t ! pa/ c5turies 9 our anci5t book4 ,copies ( any ,apicius edition & comm5t>ies are sc>ce2 fam\s collectors pride !mselves 9 own+ "o or sev]al ( !m4 ,( ! well-kn[n collections ( cook]y books ! mo/ out/&+ p]haps is t ( ,!odor ,drexel1 ( ,frankfurt on ! ,ma91 :o own$ n9e diff]5t editions ( ,apicius4 ,! ,drexel catalogue =ms ! basis ( a bibliography--,v]zei*nis d] ,litt]atur b] ,speise und ,trank bis zum ,jahre #ahhg1 be>beitet von ,c>l ,georg1 ,hannov]1 #ahhh1 describ+ "s #agjj works4 ,! ,drexel collection1 comb9$ ) t ( ,dr4 ,freund1 is n[ 9 ! ,/aatsbiblio!k 9 ,b]l9 & is und\bt$ly ! f9e/ collection ( its k9d4 ,ano!r fam\s collection ( cook]y books is describ$ 9 ,my ,cook]y ,books1 by ,elizabe? ,rob9s ,p5nell1 ,bo/on1 #aijc1 li/+ ?ree ( ! ,apicii4 ,! ,p5nell collection 0 de/roy$ by a flood 9 ,london :ile be+ /or$ away 9 a w>eh\se dur+ ! _w w>4 ,! mo/ important bibliography1 well-kn[n to bibliophiles1 is ! ,bibliographie ga/ronomique p> ,georges ,vicaire1 ,p>is1 #ahij4 ,vicaire m5tions elev5 ,apicius editions4 ,! ,b>on ,pi*on & ! ,georges ,vicaire collections are bo? disp]s$4 ,despite ard5t ef=ts ov] a p]iod ( _m ye>s ! writ] has be5 unable to secure ei!r an ,apicius manuscript or ! editions ,no4 #a & #b4 ,! exi/5ce ( ,no4 #b on our li/ is d\btful4 ,!re=e1 we d n pret5d hav+ inspect$ or read ea* & e edition describ$ h]e91 b by comb9+ ! ef=ts ( ! au?orities "h cit$ we h ga!r$ ! foll[+ titles & descriptions 9 ord] to pres5t a complete survey ( ! ,apician lit]ature4 ,,no4 #a ,,ca4 ,a4,d4 #adhc1 ,,v5ice ,,apitii ,,celii ,,de ,,re ,,coqu9>ia ,,libri ,,decem ,,suetonius ,,tr,a,,quillus ,,de ,,cl>is ,,gr,a,,maticis4 ,,suetonius ,,tr,a,,quillus ,,de ,,cl>is ,,rhetoribus ,,coqu9>i ,,capita ,,gr,,ca ,,ab ,,apitio ,,posita ,h,c ,,sunt ,,epimeles1 7,etc4 ,9 f9e7 ,,impressum ,,v5etiis ,,p] ,,b]n>d9um ,,v5etum4 ,no date1 b attribut$ to ca4 #adhc-f4 ,giv5 z ! e>lie/ edition by mo/ au?orities4 #dto1 old vellum1 #cj %eets1 ! pages n numb]$4 ,georg-,drexel1 ,no4 #ac2 ,p5nell1 p4 #aaa2 ,vicaire1 col4 #bi4 ,,no4 #b1 ,,milan1 ,a4,d4 #adij ,,apicius ,,cul9>is 7sic7 7,,cura ,,blasii ,,lanciloti ,9 f9e7 ,,impressum ,,m$iolani ,,p] ,,magi/rum ,,guili]um ,,de ,,sign]re ,,ro?omag5sem4 ,,anno ,,dom9i ,m ,,cccc ,,lxxxx ,,die ,,viii ,,m5sis ,,janu>ii4 ,l>ge #hvo4 ,edition disput$ by bibliograph]s4 ,ex ,b]nhold1 prfatio1 p4 ,,ix1 :o 7we are translat+ f 8 ,lat9 text7 says1 ,"h is ! ext]ior ( ! book z extant 9 ! ,nuremb]g libr>y1 mo/ accurately & neatly describ$ by ! v fam\s & mo/ wor?y physician ( t illu/ri\s republic1 ,dr4 ,preus1 a fri5d ( m9e = ?irty ye>s2 ^: integrity1 ( c\rse1 is above reproa*2 ^! are 8 own words--,! book is made 9 ! size call$ l>ge octavo4 ,x mu/ be m5tion$ t ! %eets are inde$ l>ge1 s t ! size might be /yl$ an ord9>y qu>to4 ,fabricius1 9 8 ,biblio!ca1 ! newe/ edition1 quotes a copy "u ?is "n4 ,! entire book consi/s ( five p>ts %eets1 fold$ into eight leaves--sixte5 pr9t$ pages--/it*$ toge!r & two leaves4 ,^! five p>ts conta9 ! text prop]2 ^! two %eets prec$+ !m1 are occupi$ by ! title page1 ! d$ication & a k9d ( poetic address4 ,! text itself comm5ces ) p4 #e1 ,i %\ld say1 ?\gh !re is no regul> pag9ation4 ,h[ev]1 !re are nev]!less 9 ! l[] ends ( ! leaves1 call$ ! limp p>ts1 "s conspicu\s lett]s on ! fir/ f\r leaves ( ! %eets1 :ile ! rema9+ f\r leaves ?\gh belong+ to ! respective p>ts1 are blank4 ,= in/ance a,i41 a,i,i41 a,i,i,i41 a,i,i,i,i4 ,!n foll[s ! next %eet or "p1 sign$1 b,i41 ,,ii41 ,,iii41 ,,iiii4 9 ! same mann]1 ) ! f\r foll[+ leaves blank4 ,& ?us 9 ! same mann] foll[s %eet c1 d1 e4 ,! two leaves prec$+ ! five p>ts :i* comprise ! text prop]1 conta9 ! title ( ! book1 ,apicius ,cul9>is sic n[h]e1 to be sure1 appe>s a note ( ! place or ! date :]e & :5 ! book 0 made1 & on ?is :ole fir/ page1 aside f ! words already not$1 !re is no?+ else 9 evid5ce ?an ! picture ( an angel1 9 ! c5t] ( :i* !re is ! sign1 ,,ihs1 & ar\nd ! circle ! foll[+ words are read1 ',joannes de ,lagniano ,m4' ,at ! feet ( ! angel spaces may be se5 t are inscrib$ ) ! lett]s1 ,i4,o4,l4 ,! next page1 or ! v]so ( ! title page1 exhibits ! d$ication ( ,blasius ,lancilotus1 ext5d+ to ! upp] "p ( ! ?ird page4 ,on ?is v same page occurs ! poem by ,ludovicus ,vopiscus1 address$ to ,joannes ,antonius ,riscius1 compris+ five v beautiful di/i*s4 ,! rema9+ "p ( ! ?ird page is f9i%$ (f ) ! ^w1 ',f9is1' :ile ! f\r? page is entirely blank4 ,! text ( ,apicius comm5ces ) ! fif?1 z m5tion$ above1 & f n[ on ! leaves are numb]$ by lett]s1 z previ\sly describ$4 ,at ! end ( ! text1 on ! la/ page ( ! book1 a poem is conspicu\s1 entitl$1 ',antonius ,mota to ! ,public1' consi/+ ( f\r neat di/i*s1 foll[$ by ano!r composition1 conta9+ five di/i*s by ,joannes ,sal&us4 ,& conclusion ( ! entire "w is made ) ^! words1 ',pr9t$ at ,milan by ,ma/] ,guili]mus de ,sign]re ,ro?omag5sis1 9 ! ye> ( ! ,"l #adij1 on ! #h? day ( ! mon? ( ,janu>y4' ,f ?is edition1 ! olde/ z well z ! r>e/--) no o!r kn[n e>li] edition--all ! v>iants giv5 h]e) h be5 collect$ by ,goezius4 ,?us f> ,b]nhold4 ,! exi/5ce ( ?is edition is d\bt$ by ,brunet1 accord+ to ,vicaire4 ,?is anci5t description corresponds sub/antially to t ( ,vicaire ( ! foll[+ edition ( #adih :i* ,vicaire proclaims to be ! fir/ dat$ ,apicius edition4 ,x is int]e/+ to note1 h[ev]1 :at ,b]nhold has to say ( ?is #adih edition4 ,)\t a d\bt a repetition ( ! prec$+ edition1 says he2 & he goes on quot+ ! ,biblio!ca ,lat9a ,fabricio-,erne/9a 7,jo4 ,alb]ti ,fabricii ,biblio!c4 ,lat94 edit ab ,erne/i #agjh7 to ! effect t two editions 7 pr9t$ at ,milan1 "o ( #adij by ,blasius ,lancilotus & "o ( #adih by ,guili]mus de ,sign]re ,ro?omag5sis4 ,our inquiry at ! ,municipal libr>y ( ,nrnb]g has reveal$ ! fact t ?is copy ( #adij is no long] 9 ! possession ( ! libr>y !re4 ,,no4 #c1 ,a4,d4 #adih1 ,,milan ,,apicius ,,cul9>ius 79 f9e7 ,,impressum ,,m$iolani ,,p] ,,magi/rum ,,guil]um ,,sign]re ,,ro?omag5sem1 ,,anno ,,dni ,,mcccclxxxxviii1 ,,die ,,xx1 ,,m5sis ,,ianu>ii4 7,ex ,p5nell1 p4 #aaa7 ,fir/ dat$ edition1 #dto1 #dj %eets1 pages n numb]$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,colophon1 ,,milan ,,edition1 #adih ,f ! ,lancilotus edition ( ,apicius1 pr9t$ by ,sign]re1 ,milan1 #adih1 ! fir/ dat$ edition4 ,! poems by ,mota & ,sal&us are id5tical ) ! colophon ( ! #aejc ,v5ice edition4 ,note ! date ( ?is colophon & obs]ve h[ easily x c be read = ! #h? day ( ,janu>y1 #adij :i* date is attribut$ to our ,apiciana ,no4 #b4 ,?is edition1 z is not$1 is d\btful1 al?\gh sev]al bibliograph]s speak ab\t x4 ,transcription3 ,antonius mota ,ad vulgus4 ,plaudite s>tores3 ct>i3 plaudite v5tres ,plaudite my/ili tecta p] vncta coqui ,pila sit albanis qucunq2 ornata lagnis ,p+ue suum copo lim5 obesus amet ,occupat insubres altissimus ille nepotum ,gurges vndantes auget vrget aquas ,millia sex v5tri qui fixit ,apicius alto ,inde tim5s3 sumpsit dira v55a3 famem4 ,ioannes sal&us lectori4 ,accipe quisquis amas irritam5ta palati3 ,precepta3 leges3 oxig>umq2 n\um3 ,condid]at caput3 /ygias p5itrau]at vndas ,celius3 9 lucem nec r$iturus erat3 ,nunc t]itur dextra v]satus ,apicius omni ,vrbem habet3 tectum qui p]igr9us erat3 ,acceptum motte no/ro debebis3 ipsi ,immortalis erit gratia3 laus honor3 ,p] quem non licuit celebri c>uisse nepote3 ,p] quem deh9c fugiet l+ua lat9a situm4 ,impressum ,m$iolani p] magi/rum ,guil]mum ,sign]re ,ro?omag5sem ,anno dni4 ,mcccclxxxx viii4die4xx4m5sis ,ianu>ii4 ,?is copy has on ! fly leaf ! book plate ( ,georgius ,klotz1 ,m4,d4 ,franc(urti ad ,moenum & ! autograph ( ,john ,s4 ,blackie1 #ahfb4 ,b]nhold1 p4 ,,xi4 ,n 9 ,georg-,drexel4 ,vicaire1 #bh2 he reads ,appicius sic ,cul9>ius4 ,p5nell & ,vicaire read ,guil]um1 ,b]nhold ,guili]um4 ,vicaire's description ( ?is edition tallies ) t ( ,b]nhold's & 8 collaborator's acc\nt ( ! prec$+ edition4 ,!re are c]ta9 copies ( ?is edition1 be>+ ! foll[+ titles1 ,apicius de re coqu9>ia & ,apicivs 9 re qvoqv9>ia4 ,cf4 ,vicaire1 #bh-bi4 ,,notes ,,to ,,nos4 #a1 #b1 ,,& #c ,,gesamtkatalog ,,d] ,,wieg5drucke1 ,leipzig1 #aibf1 ,,ii1 p4 #eaj1 places z ! fir/ pr9t$ edition ,apicius 9 re quoqu9>ia sic pr9t$ by ,william de ,sign]re at ,milan1 on ! #bj? day ( ,janu>y1 #adih4 ,! second place is giv5 ,,apicius ,,de ,,re ,,coqu9>ia pr9t$ by ,b]n>d9us de ,vitalibus at ,v5ice1 no date1 circa #aejj 7our ,no4 #a74 ,?is classification foll[s t ( ,brunet 9 #ahdj4 ,nei!r ! ,gesamtkatalog nor ,brunet make any m5tion :atsoev] ( ! d\btful #adij ,milan edition 7our ,no4 #b74 ,vicaire1 col4 #cc1 m5tion+ ?is edition cit+ ,b]nhold1 quotes ,brunet z d\bt+ ! exi/5ce ( ?is #adij edition1 b we fail to notice ?is expression ( d\bt s9ce our ,brunet is altoge!r sil5t on ! subject1 same z ! o!r bibliograph]s4 ,vicaire1 col4 #bh-bi1 quotes ,brunet z say+ t ! undat$ ,apicius 7our ,no4 #a7 despite its sub-titles ( ,suetonius1 conta9s only ! ,apicius text1 a /atem5t confirm$ by ,p5nell4 ,a se>* ( all ! available works ( ,joh4 ,alb4 ,fabricius--,biblio!ca ,lat9a ,classics1 ,hamburg1 #agbb1 ,bibliographia ,antiqu>ia1 ib4 #agfj & ! ,biblio!ca ,lat9a m$i et infim middle ages1 ib4 #agce1 has fail$ to reveal a trace ( ! #adij ,apicius1 display$ by ,b]nhold1 z describ$ by ,fabricius & z se5 by ,preus 9 ! ,nrnb]g ,municipal ,libr>y4 ,our facsimile ( ! #adih colophon %[s h[ easily its date c be mi/ak5 = ! #h? day ( ,janu>y1 #adij1 ,b]nhold's v date6 ,evid5tly an error ( ?is k9d made victims ( ,preus1 ,b]nhold & ,fabricius 7if1 inde$1 he quot$ x7 & caus$ u "s ard5t se>*+ among du/y tomes4 ,we h !re=e come to ! conclusion t ei!r ?is #adij edition disappe>$ betwe5 ! ye> #aghg & our "t or else t x nev] exi/$4 ,,no4 #d1 ,a4,d4 #aejc1 ,,v5ice ,,apitii ,,celii ,,de ,,re ,,coqu9>ia ,,libri ,,decem4 ,,coqu9>i ,,capita ,,gr,,ca ,,ab ,,apitio ,,posita ,h,c ,,sunt4 ,,epimeles3 ,,artoptus3 ,,cepurica3 ,,p&ect]3 ,,osprion ,,trophetes3 ,,polyteles3 ,,tetrapus3 ,,?alassa3 ,,halieus ,,hanc ,,plato ,,adulatricem ,,m$ic9 ,,appellat 9 f9e ,,impressum ,,u5etiis ,p ,,iohannem ,,de ,,c]eto ,,de ,,trid9o ,,alias ,,tacu9um4 ,m4,,ccccc4,,iii4 ,,die ,,t]tio ,,m5sis ,,augu/i4 #dto1 #cb %eets1 #cj l9es to ! page1 pages n numb]$1 sign$ a-h1 by #d4 ,illu/ration3 ,,title ,,page1 ,,v5ice ,,edition1 #aejc ,f ! ,blasius ,lancilotus edition1 pr9t$ by ,johannes de ,c]eto de ,trid9o alias ,tacu9us1 ,v5ice1 #aejc4 ,?is is ! second dat$ edition ( ,apicius1 resembl+ v closely ! undat$ edition & also ! ,milan edition1 pr9t$ by ,sign]re #adih1 ! fir/ to be> a date4 ,same size z ! orig9al4 ,?is is a fir/ timid attempt at giv+ a book a title page4 ,mo/ books pr9t$ be=e ?is date h no title pages4 ,transcription3 ,apitii ,celii de re ,coqu9>ia libri decem4 ,coqu9>i capita ,grca ab ,apitio posita hc sunt4 ,epimeles3 ,artoptus3 ,cepurica3 ,p&ect]3 ,osprion ,trophetes3 ,polyteles3 ,tetrapus3 ,?alassa3 ,halieus4 ,hanc ,plato adulatricem m$ic9 appellat4 ,on ! la/ page ( our copy are ! two poems m5tion$ 9 ! #adij ,milan edition 7,no4 #b7 ,antonius mota ad uulgus 7#d di/i*s7 & ,iohannes sal&i ,lectori 7#e di/i*s74 ,! v]so ( ?is page is blank4 ,! d$ication1 on ! v]so ( title page1 is likewise by ,blasius ,lancilotus4 ,x appe>s t ?is edition is closely relat$ to ,no4 #b4 ,vicaire1 #cj2 unkn[n to ,georg-,drexel & ,p5nell4 ,9 ! collection ( ! au?or4 ,,no4 #e1 ,a4,d4 #aeda1 ,,basel ,c,,lii ,,apitii ,,svmmi ,,advlatricis ,,m$i ,,c9 ,,artificis ,,de ,,re ,,cvl9>ia ,,libri ,x4 ,,re ,,c5s ,,t5ebris ,,eruti ,,m5dis ,,u9dicati1 ,,typisque ,,svmma ,,dilig5tia ,,excusi4 ,,pr,,t]ea1 ,p4 ,,plat9 ,,cremo ,,n5sis ,,viri ,,undecvnqve ,,d ,,ctissimi1 ,,de ,,tu5da ,,ualetud9e1 ,,natura ,,r]um1 ,,pop9 ,,sci5tia ,,libri ,x4 ,,ad ,,imitationem ,c4 ,,api ,,tii ,,ad ,,unguem ,,facti4 ,,ad ,h,c1 ,,pavli ,,g9et ,,de ,,facvltatibus ,,alim5torvm ,,tra ,,ctatvs1 ,,albano ,,tor9o ,,int]prete4 ,,cum ,,indice ,,copiosissimo4 ,,basile ,m4,d4,,xli4 9 f9e ,,basile1 ,,m5se ,,m>tio1 ,,anno ,m ,d ,x ,l ,i4 #dto1 old calf1 #af pp41 conta9+ title1 d$ication & index1 n numb]$ b sign$ 9 ,greek lett]s4 ,! body ( ! "w comm5ces ) p4 #a1 f9i%+ ) p4 #cff1 ! %eets are sign$ fir/ 9 small ,roman lett]s a-z & numb]s #a-c & !n 9 capital lett]s ,a-,z1 likewise numb]$ #a-c4 ,! titles ( ! books or *apt]s1 on v]so ( ! title page1 "u ! head+ ( ,katalogos et ,epigraph ,decem ,volum9um ,de ,re ,pop9ali ,c4 ,apitii are bo? 9 ,greek & ,roman *>act]s4 ,g]man names & quotations are 9 ,go?ic type 7black lett]74 ,! book is well pr9t$1 9 ! /yle ( ! ,fros*au] or ,opor9us press1 b be>s no pr9t]'s "n or device4 ,! ,apicius treatise is conclud$ on p4 #aaj1 & is foll[$ by ,app5dicvla ,de ,conditvris ,v>iis ex ,ioanne ,damasc5o1 ,albano ,tor9o ,p>aphra/e1 n m5tion$ on ! title4 ,?is treatise ext5ds f p4 #aaj to p4 #aag1 compris+ f\rte5 recipes = condim5ta & conditvr2 ^! are foll[$ on ! same page by ,de ,facvltatibvs ,alim5torvm ,ex ,pavlo g9eta1 ,albano ,tor9o ,int]prete :i* book is conclud$ on p4 #aci2 b ) h>dly any int]ruption nor ) any v conspicu\s title on ?is page !re foll[s ! "w ( ,plat9a3 ,p4 sic ,plat9 ,cremon5sis1 viri vndecvnqve doctissimi1 ,de tu5da ualetud9e ,natura r]um1 ,pop9 sci5tia1 ad amplissimum ,d4,d4,b4 ,r\]ellam ,s4 ,clem5tis presbyt]um1 ,c>d9alem1 ,lib] ,i4 ,! t5 books ( ,plat9a are conclud$ on p4 #cff2 ! type gracefully tap]+ d[n ) ! words3 ,p4 sic ,plat9 libri decimi et vltimi ,f9is & ! date1 z m5tion$4 ,! la/ page blank4 ,illu/ration3 ,,title ,,page1 ,,lyons1 #aeda ,?is edition1 pr9t$ 9 ,lyons1 ,france1 9 #aeda1 by ,seba/ian ,gryphius is said to h be5 pirat$ f ! ,tor9us edition giv5 at ,basel 9 ! same ye>4 ,e>ly pr9t]s /ole copi\sly f "o ano!r1 frequ5tly reproduc$ books ) hundr$s ( illu/rations ) />tl+ spe$4 ,gryphius correct$ ,tor9us' spell+ ( ,p ,b>?olomu ,plat9a1 b note ! spell+ ( ,lvgvdvni 7,lyons74 ,inscription by a contempor>y read] ov] ! griff93 ,?is book amuses me6 ,:y make fun ( me8 ,transcription3 ,c,,lii ,,apitii1 ,,svmmi ,,advlatricus ,,m$ic9 ,,artificis1 ,de re ,cul9>ia libri ,decem4 ,h&writ+ ,b4 ,,plat9 ,,cremon5sis ,de ,tu5da ualetud9e1 ,natura r]um1 ,pop9 sci5tia ,libri x4 ,,pavli ,,g9et ,,de ,,facultatibus alim5torum ,tractatus1 ,albano ,tor9o ,int]prete4 ,h&writ+ ,decoration ,,apvd ,,seb4 ,,gryphivm ,,lvgvdvni1 #aeda4 ,/range en\gh1 !re is ano!r edition ( ?is "w1 be>+ ! same editor's "n1 pr9t$ at ,lyons1 ,france1 9 ! same ye>4 ,?is edition1 pr9t$ by ,gryphius1 be>s ! abbreviat$ title z foll[s3 ,,no4 #f1 ,a4,d4 #aeda1 ,,lyons ,c,,lii ,,apitii ,,svm ,,mi ,,advlatricis ,,m$ic9 ,,artificis1 ,,de ,,re ,,cul9>ia ,,libri ,,decem ,b4 ,,plat9 ,,cremon5 ,,sis ,,de ,,tu5da ,,ualetud9e1 ,,natura ,,r]um ,,pop9 ,,sci5tia ,,libri ,x1 ,,pauli ,,g9et ,,de ,,facultatibus ,,alim5torum ,,tractatus1 ,,albano ,,tor9o ,,int] ,,prete4 ,! l[] c5t] ( ! title page is occupi$ by ! ,gryphius pr9t]'s device1 a griff9 /&+ on a box-l p$e/al1 support$ by a w+$ globe4 ,on ! left ( ! device3 virtute duci1 on ! "r3 comite =tuna2 directly und]nea?3 ,apvd ,seb4 ,gryphivm1 ,lvgvdvni sic1 #aeda4 ,sm4 #hvo4 ,pages numb]$1 comm5c+ ) v]so ( title f #b-cad4 ,%eets lett]$ same z ,basel edition2 on v]so ( title ,katalogos etc4 exactly l ,basel4 ,page #c comm5ces ) ! same epi/ola d$icatoria4 ,?is d$ication & ! entire corpus ( ! book is pr9t$ 9 an awkw>d ,italic type1 except ! captions :i* are 9 #f pt4 & #h pt4 ,roman4 ,! book is q an unpleasant contra/ ) ! f9e ,antiqua type & ! g5]\s m>g9s ( ! ,basel edition4 ,"s woodcut initials b ( small int]e/4 ,! index1 contr>y to ,basel1 is 9 ! back4 ,! la/ page %[s ano!r pr9t]'s device1 diff]+ f t on ! title1 ano!r griff94 ,?is edition1 ?\gh be>+ ,plat9a's correct initial1 ,b41 has ! fictiti\s title giv5 to 8 "w by ,tor9us1 :o probably possess$ "o ( ! e>lie/ editions ( ,plat9a's ,de hone/a ,voluptate1 pr9t$ )\t a title page4 ,altoge!r1 ?is ,lyons edition looks v mu* l a hurri$ job1 & we w\ld n be surpris$ to le>n t x 0 pirat$ f ! ,basel edition4 ,! epi/ola d$icatoria1 9 :i* ,tor9us expresses fe> ( pirates & asks 8 patron's protection1 is conclud$ ) ! date1 ,basile1 v4 ,idus ,m>tias1 ,anno ,m4 ,d4 ,,xli41 :ile ! copy describ$ by ,vicaire appe>s to be )\t ?is date4 ,vicaire also says t ! %eets ( 8 copy are n numb]$4 ,he also reads on ! title ,lvgdvni1 #aeda :i* is spell$ correctly1 b n 9 accordance ) ! orig9al4 ,( ^! two editions ,vicaire says3 ,ces deux ditions port5t la mme date de #aeda1 mais celle qui a t publie ,ble a p>u avant celle donne ,lyon p> ,seb4 ,gryphe4 ,cette d]nire1 en effet1 conti5t la ddicace date4 ,! title page ( our copy is inscrib$ by ?ree diff]5t old h&s1 "o ! *>act]i/ic rem>k3 ,mulc5s me1 gannis8 ,?is copy is b\nd 9 ! orig9al vellum4 ,vicaire1 #ca1 ,g4-,drexel1 ,no4 #ab4 ,! "w ( ,tor9us has be5 subject$ to a se>*+ analysis1 z w be %[n ?r\gh\t ! book4 ,an appreciation ( ,plat9a w be f\nd 9 ,plat9a1 m/ro nell'arte cul9>ia ,un'int]essante /udio di ,joseph ,d4 ,vehl+1 by ,ago/9o ,cavalcab1 ,cremona1 #aice4 ,illu/ration3 ,,title ,,page1 ,,humelb]gius ,,edition1 ,z,,ri*1 #aedb ,! ,gabriel ,humelb]gius edition is pr9t$ by ,fros*au]1 "o ( ! great pr9t]s ( ! ,r5aissance4 ,%[+ ! autograph ( ,johannes ,bapti/a ,bassus4 ,! be/ ( ! e>ly ,apicius editions4 ,transcription3 ,,9 ,,hoc ,,op]e ,,cont5ta ,,apicii ,c,,lii ,,de ,,opsoniis ,,et ,,condim5tis1 ,,sive ,,arte ,,coqv9>ia ,,libri ,x4 ,,item1 ,gabrielis ,humelb]gij ,m$ici1 ,physici ,isn5sis 9 ,apicij ,clij libros ,x4 ,annotationes4 ,,tigvri ,,9 ,,(fic9a ,fros*\iana4 ,anno1 ,m4 ,d4 ,,xlii4 ,h&writ+ ,signature3 ,johannes ,bapti/a ,bassus4 ,,no4 #g1 ,a4,d4 #aedb1 ,z,,ri* ,,9 ,,hoc ,,op]e ,,cont5ta4 ,,apicii ,c,,lii ,,de ,,opsoniis ,,et ,,condim5tis1 ,,sive ,,arte ,,coqv9a ,,ria1 ,,libri ,x4 ,,item1 ,,gabrielis ,,humelb]gij ,,m$ici1 ,,physici ,,isn5sis ,,9 ,,apicij ,c,,lij ,,libros ,x4 ,,annotationes4 ,,tigvri ,,9 ,,(fic9a ,,fros*\iana4 ,,anno1 ,m4,d4 ,,xlii4 #dto1 #abc %eets1 pag9ation comm5ces ) title1 n numb]$4 ,on v]so ( title a poem by ,ioa*im ,egell1 extoll+ ,humelb]g4 ,%eet #b ! d$ication1 dat$ ,isn ,algoi1 m5se ,maio1 ,anno ,*ri/o nato1 ,m4,d4,,xlii4 ,%eet #c-d h ! preface2 on v]so ( #d ! names ( ! books ( ,apicius4 ,on recto ( %eet #e ! *apt]s ( ,book ,i2 on v]so comm5ces ! corpus ( ! "w ) ,apicii ,clii ,epimeles ,lib] ,i4 ,! ,apicius text is pr9t$ 9 bold ,roman1 ! copi\s notes by ! editor 9 elegant ,italics foll[ ea* book4 ,v in/ructive notes1 f9e m>g9s1 spl5did pr9t+4 ,altoge!r pref]able to ,tor9us4 ,our copy is b\nd 9 ! orig9al vellum4 ,inscrib$ 9 old h& by ,johannes ,bapti/a ,bassus on ! title4 ,g4-,drexel1 ,no4 #ad2 ,vicaire1 #ca2 n 9 ,p5nell4 ,,no4 #h1 ,a4,d4 #agje1 ,,london ,,apicii ,c,,oe,,lii ,,de ,,opsoniis ,,et ,,condim5tis1 ,,sive ,,arte ,,coqu9>ia1 ,,libri ,,decem4 ,,cum ,,annotationibus ,,m>t9i ,,li/]1 ,,m$icis ,,dome/icis ,,s]5issim ,,ma ,,je/atis ,,reg9 ,,ann ,,et ,,notis ,,selectioribus1 ,,v>iisque ,,lectionibus ,,integris1 ,,humelb]gii1 ,,casp>i ,,b>?ii1 ,,v>iorum4 ,,lond9i3 ,,typis ,,gulielmi ,,b[y]4 ,,mdccv4 ,! fir/ edition by ,li/]1 limit$ to #abj copies4 #hvo4 ,! title 9 r$ & black4 ,orig9al full calf1 gilt4 ,pp4 ,,xiv #bca4 ,index #aa leaves1 unnumb]$4 ,?is sc>ce book is describ$ by ,vicaire1 #cb1 b unkn[n to ! collectors ,drexel & ,p5nell4 ,our copy has on ! inside front cov] ! label ( ! ,dunni*5 libr>y4 ,above ! same 9 an old h&3 ,lib] r>issimus ,hujus editionis #abj tantum exempl>ia impressa sunt4 ,on ! fly leaf1 9 a diff]5t old h& a six l9e note 9 ,lat91 quot+ ! m$ieval s*ol>1 ,g4 ,j4 ,vossius1 ,ari/>*4 #a4ac4 p4 #accf1 on ! au?or%ip ( ,coelius4 ,directly bel[ 9 /ill ano!r old h&1 ! foll[+ note1 a r pleas+ passage1 full ( s5tim5t & affection = our subject1 t des]ves to be quot$ 9 full3 ,alas6 t "t is want+ to visit ! isl& ( ,magellone ,megalona-,tor9us :]e =m]ly fl\ri%$ a l>ge t[n1 ( :i* !re are n[ no o!r rema9s b ! ca!dral *ur*1 :]e1 accord+ to tradition1 ! beautiful ,magellone lies buri$ by h] husb& ,pet] ( ,prov9ce499 ,mat?ison's lett]s1 etc4 pag4 #bfi4 '99 ,jt 0 9 ! isl& ( ,magellone t ,apicius's t5 books on cook]y 7 r$iscov]$4' ,ibid4--,vide ,fabric4 ,biblio?3 ,lat3 edit4 ab ,erne/i4 vol4 #b2 p4 #cfe4 ,on ! v]so ( ! title page !re is ! pr9t$ note 9 ,lat9 to ! effect t #abj copies ( ?is edition h be5 pr9t$ at ! exp5se ( eighte5 g5tlem5 ^: names are giv51 among !m ,isaac ,newton1 ,esq4 & o!r fam\s m54 ,illu/ration3 ,,title ,,page1 ,,li/] ,,edition1 ,,london1 #agje ,! fir/ ,apicius edition by ,m>t9 ,li/]1 ,c\rt ,physician to ,que5 ,anne4 ,pr9t$ 9 ,london 9 #agje by ! fam\s pr9t]1 ,william ,b[y]4 ,?is is "o ( ! r>e/ ( ! ,apician books1 ! edition be+ limit$ to #abj copies4 ,x has be5 said t ! second edition 7,am/]dam1 #agji7 0 limit$ to #ajj copies1 b !re is no evid5ce to t effect4 ,transcription3 ,,apiciana ,,apicii ,c,,oe,,lii ,,de ,,opsoniis ,,et ,,condim5tis1 ,sive ,arte ,coqu9>ia1 ,,libri ,,decem4 ,cum ,annotationibus ,,m>t9i ,,li/]1 ,m$icis dome/icis s]5issim ,maje/atis ,reg9 ,ann4 ,,et ,notis selectioribus1 v>iisque lectionibus integris1 ,,humelb]gii1 ,,casp>i ,,b>?ii1 ,,v>iorum4 ,,lond9i3 ,typis ,gulielmi ,b[y]4 ,,mdccv4 ,li/]'s preface to ! read] occupies pp4 ,i-,,xiv2 ! same appe>s 9 ! #agji 7#bnd7 edition4 ,! t5 books ( ,apicius occupy pp4 #a-bca2 ! index comprises #aa unnumb]$ leaves2 on ! v]so ( ! #aa? leaf1 ! errata4 ,"o leaf = ! ,catalogus 7n m5tion$ by ,vicaire7 a bibliography ( ! editor's ext5sive writ+s1 & works us$ 9 ?is edition pr9cipally ^u nature & m$ical subjects4 ,?is li/ 0 ridicul$ by ,dr4 ,k+4 ,cf4 ,introduction by ,fr$]ick ,/>r to ?is pres5t "w4 ,! la/ leaf blank4 ,our copy is 9 ! orig9al b9d+1 & p]fect 9 e respect4 ,illu/ration3 ,,v]so ,,( ,,title ,,page ( ! fir/ ,li/] edition1 ,london1 #agje1 giv+ evid5ce ( ! edition be+ limit$ to #abj copies4 ,?is edition 0 done at ! exp5se ( ! m5 nam$ 9 ?is li/4 ,note p>ticul>ly ,isaac ,newton1 ,esq41 ,sir ,*ri/oph] ,wr5 & a few m names fam\s to ?is day4 ,transcription3 ,hujus ,libri c5tum vig9ti tantum ,exempl>ia impressa sunt imp5sis infrascriptorum4 ,?o4 ,"l ,a4,b4 ( ,cant]bury4 ,*4 ,e>l ( ,sund]l&4 ,j4 ,e>l ( ,roxbor\gh1 ,pr9cipal ,secret>y ( ,/ate = ,scotl&4 ,j4 ,"l ,somm]s4 ,*>les ,"l ,hallifax4 ,j4 ,"l ,bi%op ( ,norwi*4 ,ge4 ,"l ,bi%op ( ,ba? & ,wells4 ,rob]t ,h>ley ,speak]1 & ,pr9cipal ,secret>y ( ,/ate4 ,sir ,ri*>d ,buckley1 ,b>onet4 ,sir ,*ri/oph] ,wr54 ,?o4 ,foley1 ,esq2 ,isaac ,newton1 ,esq2 ,presid5t ( ! ,royal ,society4 ,william ,gore1 ,esq2 ,francis ,a%ton1 ,esq2 ,mr4 ,john ,flam/ead1 ,a/4 ,reg4 ,john ,hutton1 ,tancr$ ,rob9son1 ,m4 ,d4 ,d4 ,hans ,sloane4 ,,no4 #i1 ,a4,d4 #agji1 ,,am/]dam ,,apicii ,c,,oe,,lii ,,de ,,opsoniis ,,et ,,condim5tis1 ,,sive ,,arte ,,coqu9>ia1 ,,libri ,,decem4 ,,cum ,,annotationibus ,,m>t9i ,,li/]1 ,,m$icis ,,dome/icis ,,s]5issim ,,maje ,,/atis ,,reg9 ,,ann1 ,,et ,,notis ,,selectioribus1 ,,v>iisque ,,lectionibus ,,integris1 ,,humelb]gii1 ,,b>?ii1 ,,re9esii1 ,a4 ,,van ,,d] ,,l9d51 ,,aliorum1 ,,ut ,,v>i>um ,,lectionum ,,libello4 ,,editio ,,secunda4 ,,longe ,,auctior ,,atque ,,em5datior4 ,,am/elodami1 ,,apud ,,janssonio-,w,,sb]gios4 ,m ,d ,c ,c ,i ,x4 ,small #hvo4 ,title 9 r$ & black4 ,d$ication address$ to ,m>t9us ,li/] by ,!od4 ,jans4 sonius ( ,almelove52 ! preface1 ,m4 ,li/] to ! ,read]1 & ! ,judicia et ,te/imonia de ,apicio by ,olaus ,borri*ius & ,alb]tus ,fabricius occupy sev5te5 leaves4 ,! t5 books ( ,apicius1 ) ! _m notes by ,li/]1 ,humelb]g & o!rs1 comm5ce ) page #a & f9i% on page #bgg4 ,v>i ,lectiones1 #i leaves2 ,index1 #ab leaves1 none numb]$4 ,vicaire1 #cb2 ,p5nell1 p4 #aab2 ,g4-,drexel1 ,no4 #afd4 ,edition assez e/ime4 ,on peut l'annex] la collection des ,v>iorum d'aprs ,m4 ,grsse1 ,trsor des ,livres r>es et prcieux4--,vicaire4 ,our copy is 9 ! orig9al full calf gold /amp$ b9d+1 ) ! ex libris ( ,james ,maidm5t4 ,! notes by ,li/] are m copi\s 9 ?is edition1 :i* is v e/eem$ & is said to h be5 pr9t$ 9 #ajj copies only1 b !re is no pro( ( ?is4 ,typographically an excell5t piece ( "w t w\ld h done ju/ice ! ,elzevirs4 ,,no4 #aj1 ,a4,d4 #aghg1 ,,m>ktbreit ,c,,lii ,,apicii ,,de ,,opsoniis ,,et ,,condim5tis ,,sive ,,arte ,,coqu9>ia ,,libri ,x ,,cum ,,lectionibus ,,v>iis ,,atque ,,indice ,,editit ,,joannes ,,mi*,l ,,b]nhold ,,comes ,,palat9atus ,c,,s>eus1 ,,phil4 ,,et ,,m$4 ,d4 ,,s]5issimo ,,m>*ioni ,,bran ,,d5burgico-,,onold9o-,,culbac5si ,a ,,consiliis ,,aul1 ,,physicus ,,suprema ,,rum ,,pr,,fectur>um ,,vff5hem5sis ,,et ,,cregl+5sis1 ,,academi ,,imp]iali ,,natur ,,scrutatorum ,,adscriptus4 ,! fir/ edition4 ,! title page has a conspicu\sly blank space = ! date etc4 ( ! publication1 b ?is is f\nd at ! foot ( p4 #ha1 :]e "o reads3 ,m>cobrait1 ,excudebat ,joan4 ,val4 ,kn5le91 ,m4 ,d4 ,,cc4 ,,lxxxvii4 #hvo4 ,f9e l>ge copy1 b\nd 9 yell[ calf1 gilt1 ) d5telles on edges & inside1 by ,j4 ,cl>ke1 ! b9d+ /amp$ on back1 #ahjj4 ,d$ication & preface1 pp4 ,,xiv4 ,! t5 books ( ,apicius comm5ce ) p4 #a & f9i% on p4 #ha1 ) ! date1 z above4 ,index capitulum1 pp4 #hb-he2 ,lectiones ,v>iantes collect ex ,editione ,blasii ,lanciloti1 pp4 #hf-ajh1 at ! end ( same3 ,s$ulo h ,v>iantes ex ,blasii ,lanciloti editione sunt exc]pta ab ,&rea ,gzio ,s*ol ,sebald9 ,norimb]gi5sis ,collega4 ,v>iantes ,lectiones1 ,lib4 ,i4 ,epimeles1 pp4 #aji-aab1 ) a note at ! head ( ! same t ^! v>iants occur 9 ! ,vatican ,,ms4 ,^! f\r pages are repeat$ 9 ! next *apt]1 pp4 #aac-acj1 ,v>i ,lectiones ,manuscripti ,vaticani1 head$ by ! same note1 ! text ( :i* is h]e) giv5 9 full4 ,b]nhold /ates t ^! ,v>i ,lectiones h be5 tak5 f ! second ,li/] edition 7,no4 #h7 :]e !y are f\nd foll[+ p4 #bgg4 ,! fir/ ,li/] edition does n conta9 ^! ,v>i1 nor does ,li/] h ! ,v>iantes ex ,blasii ,lanciloti4 ,! foll[+ note to ! ,vatican v>iants appe>s 9 ! second ,li/] edition also3 ,apicii collatio cum antiquissimo codice1 lit]is f]e iisdem1 quibus ,p&ect ,flor5t91 scripto2 qui s]uatur hodie ,rom 9 ,biblio!ca ,vaticana1 int] libros ,,mss41 qui fu]e ,ducis ,vrb9atium1 s$1 no/ris temporibus ext9cta illa familia ,ducali1 qu ,ducatum i/um a ,romanis ,pontificibus 9 feudum t5u]at1 ,vrb9o ,romam translati1 et sep>ato loco 9 biblio!ca ,vaticana respositi sunt4 ,contulit ,h5ricus ,volkm>us ,li/]3 ,volkmas ,s*]z]us1 ,lipsi5sis4 ,e biblio!ca ,m>qu>dii ,gudii ad ,i4 ,a4 ,fabricium1 et1 ex huius dono1 ad ,!odorum ,ianssonium ab ,almel\e5 transmigrau]e2 qui illas su1 ,am/elodami #agji #hvo 9 lucem prolat2 ,apicii editioni ins]i curauit4 ,on pp4 #aca-aed are f\nd ! ,lectiones ,v>iantes ,humelb]gian1 & on pp4 #aee-aef ! ,lectiones diff]5tes etc4 ,on pp4 #aeg-bbh ! ,index ,vocabulorum ac ,r]um notabiliorum etc42 on pp4 #bbi-cj ! ,not&um adhuc4 ,"o blank leaf4 ,describ$ by ,vicaire1 #cc1 :o has only se5 ! #agia edition2 ,g4-,drexel1 ,no4 #afe2 ,brunet ,i4 #cdc4 ,nei!r ,vicaire nor ,georg-,drexel h ! date & place ( publication1 :i* 9 our copy is hidd5 on p4 #ha4 ,georg reads ,apicii ,coelii in/ead ( ! above4 ,on ! fly leaf ! autograph ( ,g4 ,l4 ,f\rni]1 ,bayreu?1 #agia4 ,b]nhold has bas$ 8 edition ^u ,li/] & on ! edition by ,blasius ,lancilotus1 ,milan1 #adij1 7our ,no4 #b1 :i* see47 ,aside f ! preface 9 :i* ,b]nhold names ?is & o!r ,apicius editions1 unkn[n to ! bibliograph]s1 ! editor has n add$ any ( 8 own obs]vations4 ,be+ "u ! influ5ce ( ,li/]1 he jo9s ! ,engli% editor 9 ! condemnation ( ,tor9us4 ,8 "w is valuable because ( ! above m5tion$ v>iants4 ,,no4 #aa1 ,a4,d4 #agia1 ,l,,beck ,same z above ,! ,second ,edition4 ,vicaire1 #cc4 n 9 ,g4-,drexel nor ,p5nell4 ,,no4 #ab1 ,a4,d4 #ahjj1 ,,ansba* ,,apitius ,c,,oe,,lius ,,de ,,re ,,cul9>ia4 ,ed4 ,b]nhold4 #hvo4 ,ansba*ii1 #ahjj4 ,ex ,georg1 ,no4 #ajgf2 n 9 ,vicaire nor 9 ,p5nell4 ,?\gh li/$ by ,georg1 x is n 9 ! ,drexel collection4 ,,no4 #ac1 ,a4,d4 #aheb1 ,,v5ice ,,apitius ,c,,lius ,,delle ,,viv&e ,e ,,condim5ti ,,ovv]o ,,dell' ,,arte ,,de ,,la ,,cuc9a4 ,,volg>izzam5to ,,con ,,annotationi ,,di ,g4 ,,baseggio4 #hvo1 pp4 #bch4 ,) ! orig9al ,lat9 text4 ,v5ezia1 #aheb1 ,antonelli4 ,ex ,georg-,drexel1 ,no4 #ajgg4 ,,no4 #ad1 ,a4,d4 #ahfg1 ,,heidelb]g ,,apici ,c,,li ,,de ,,re ,,coqu9>ia ,,libri ,,decem4 ,,novem ,,codicum ,,ope ,,adiutus1 ,,auxit1 ,,re/i ,,tuit1 ,,em5davit1 ,,et ,,correxit1 ,,v>i>um ,,lectionum ,,p>te ,,potissima ,,ornavit1 ,,/ric ,,tim ,,et ,,int]im ,,explanavit ,,*r4 ,,!ophil4 ,,s*u*4 ,,heidelb]g1 #ahfg4 #hvo4 pp4 #bjb4 ,ex ,vicaire1 #cc2 ,n 9 ,g4-,drexel1 n 9 ,p5nell4 ,,no4 #ae1 ,a4,d4 #ahgd ,! same ,,editio ,,secunda ,,heidelb]g1 #ahgd1 ,w9t]4 ,al?\gh ,g4-,drexel1 ,no4 #ajge1 reads ,apitius ,coelius1 our copy agrees ) ! read+ ( ,vicaire1 col4 #hhi1 app5dix4 ,n 9 ,p5nell4 ,br&t 7,unt]su*ung5 ,no4 #bi p4 #f7 calls ,s*u* ,wund]li*] ,qu]kopf4 ,he is correct4 ,! ,s*u* editions are ecc5tric1 wor?less4 ,,no4 #af1 ,a4,d4 #aiji1 ,,leipzig ,,das ,,apicius-,,ko*bu* ,,aus ,,d] ,,altr,,mis*5 ,,kais]zeit4 ,ins ,deuts*e b]setzt und be>beitet von ,ri*>d ,gollm]4 ,mit ,na*bildung5 alt] ,kun/bltt]1 ,kopflei/5 und ,s*lus/cke4 ,breslau und ,leipzig bei ,alfr$ ,langewort1 #aiji4 #hvo4 pp4 #aed4 ,,no4 #ag1 ,a4,d4 #aiaa1 ,,leipzig ,,apicius ,c,,lius3 ,,altr,,mis*e ,,ko*kun/ ,,9 ,,zehn ,b,,*]n4 ,be>beitet und ins ,deuts*e b]setzt von ,edu>d ,danneil1 ,h]zogli* ,alt5burgis*] ,h(traiteur4 ,leipzig3 #aiaa3 ,h]ausgabe und ,v]lag3 ,kurt ,dw]itz1 ,h]zogli* ,alt5burgis*] ,h(traiteur ,ob]mei/] d] ,innung d] ,k*e zu ,leipzig und ,umgebung4 #hvo1 pp4 ,,xv #abg4 ,,no4 #ah1 ,a4,d4 #aibb1 ,,leipzig ,,apicii ,,librorvm ,x ,,qvi ,,dicvntvr ,,de ,,re ,,coqv9>ia ,,qv ,,extant ,,edid]vnt ,c4 ,,gi>ratano ,,et ,,fr4 ,,vollm] ,,lipsi ,,9 ,,dibvs ,b4 ,g4 ,,tevbn]i ,,mcmxxii4 ,,no4 #ai1 ,a4,d4 #aicc1 ,,p>is ,,les ,,dix ,,livres ,,de ,,cuis9e ,d',,apicius traduits du lat9 p\r la ,premire fois et comm5ts p> ,b]tr& ,gugan4 ,p>is ,r5 ,bonnel diteur rue ,blan*e1 ,no4 #h4 ,no date 79 f9e ,octob] #af?1 #aicc74 ,?ree blank leaves1 false title2 on v]so1 fac+ ! title page 767 du mme auteur--a full-page adv]tisem5t ( ! au?or's _m-sid$ publications1 pa/ & future4 ,title page1 v]so blank4 ,on p4 ix ,introduction1 a l5g?y disc\rse on d9+ 9 anci5t times1 includ+ a m5tion ( ,apician manuscripts & editions4 ,?is comm5ces on p4 ,li ) ,les ,manuscrits d',apicius4 ,! ,introduction f9i%es on p4 ,lxxviii4 ,on p4 #a ,les ,dix ,livres d',apicius1 on p4 #b a facsimile 9 black ( ! incipit ( ! ,vatican manuscript1 ,apiciana ,,ii4 ,on p4 #c comm5ces ! translation into ,fr5* ( ! ,apician text1 f9i%+ on p4 #cjh4 ,table ,analytique 7index7 pp4 #cji-cbb4 ,foll[ ?ree unnumb]$ %eets1 on ! fir/ page ( :i* is ! ,ju/ification du tirage1 ) ! date ( pr9t+ & ! pr9t]'s "n1 ,dur& ( ,*>tres4 ,! copies pr9t$ are numb]$ f #a to #fgi4 ,! copy be=e u is ,no4 #b2 copies #a to #d are pr9t$ on ,montval vellum1 #e to #bi on ,dut* ,pannekoek vellum1 ! re/1 #cj to #fgi on ,vidalon vellum pap]4 ,un=tunately1 ! pres5t "w did n rea* u until aft] ours _h gone to press4 ,! text ( ?is edition1 ! fir/ to appe> 9 ! ,fr5* language1 c\ld n be consid]$ 9 our "w1 = ?is reason4 ,h[ev]1 a few casual rem>ks ab\t x may be 9 ord] "h4 ,a ha/y p]usal reveals ! disconc]t+ fact t ! editor has be5 influ5c$ by & has foll[$ ! example ( ,s*u* by ! adoption ( 8 sy/em ( numb]+ ! recipes4 ,we d n approve ( 8 inclusion ( ! exc]pts ( ,v9id>ius 9 ! ,apician text4 ,! obs]vations pres5t$ 9 ?is edition are ri* & v>i$4 ,! mat]ial1 compris+ ! ,introduction & also ! explanatory notes to ! recipes are int]e/+1 copi\s & well-au!nticat$4 ,! editor reveals himself to be a bett] s*ol>1 well-read 9 ! classics1 ?an a practical cook1 well-v]s$ 9 kit*5 practice4 ,frequ5tly1 = in/ance1 he conf\nds liquam5 ) g>um1 ! age-old %ortcom+ ( ! ,apician s*ol>s4 ,! adv]tisem5t fac+ ! title page ( ?is "w is misplac$1 di/urb+4 ,nev]!less1 we welcome ?is ,fr5* v]sion :i* m]its a ?or\gh /udy2 ?is we hope to publi% at "s future date4 ,any s]i\s & new in=mation on ,apicius is welcome & mu* ne$$ to cle> up ! my/]ies4 ,! adv5t ( a few additional cooks on ! sc5e doesn't matt]4 ,let !m give lie to ! old prov]b t too _m cooks spoil ! bro?4 ,apicius has be5 s ?or\ghly scrambl$ dur+ ! sixte5-hundr$ ye>s prec$+ 8 fir/ pr9t+ :i* />t$ ! s*ol>s aft] him4 ,s f>1 ) ! exception ( a few m9or in/ances1 !y h done rem>kably well4 ,! complete unscrambl+ c be done only by _m new cooks1 will+ to devote mu* pa9 & unremun]ative1 c>eful1 pati5t "w 9 discov]+ new evid5ce & add+ x to :at !re is already1 to arrive at ! tru? ( ! matt]4 ,,no4 #bj1 ,a4,d4 #aibf-aicf1 ,,*icago ,apicius1 ,j4 ,d4 ,vehl+1 ! pres5t edition4 ,,description ,,( ,,comm5t>ies ,,no4 #ba1 ,a4,d4 #aeca1 ,,frank=t ,,de ,,re ,,coqu9>ia4 ,,von ,,speis54 ,natrli*5 und ,kreut]we91 all] ,v]/&t4 ,vb] d5 ,zusatz vil] bew]t] ,kn/1 insond]s fleissig gebess]t und corrigirt aus ,apitio1 ,plat9a1 ,v>rone1 ,bapt4 ,fi]a cet4'2 ,franc(urti1 apud ,eg5olfum1 #aeca1 #dto4 ,ex ,b]nhold1 p4 ,,xiv1 unkn[n to ! bibliograph]s4 ,! above is relat$ to ! foll[+ two works4 ,app>5tly1 all ?ree h little be>+ on ,apicius4 ,,no4 #bb1 ,a4,d4 #aecd1 ,,frank=t ,,polyonymi ,,syngraphei ,,s*ola ,,apiciana4 ,ibid4 #aecd1 #dto4 ,ex ,b]nhold1 p4 ,,xiv41 unkn[n to ! bibliograph]s4 ,copy 9 ! ,b>on ,pi*on collection1 ,no4 #efi4 ,,no4 #bc1 ,,ad4 #aece1 ,,antw]p ,,s*ola ,,apitiana1 ,,ex ,,op ,,timis ,,qvibvs ,,dam ,,au?oribus ,,dilig5 ,,t] ,,ac ,,n\it] ,,con/ru ,,cta1 ,,au?ore ,,polyo ,,nimo ,,syngra ,,pheo4 ,a ,c ,,gess]e ,,dia ,,logi ,,aliquot ,d4 ,,erasmi ,,ro ,,t]odami1 ,,alia ,,qu,,dam ,,lectu ,,iucundissima4 ,v,,neunt ,,antu]pi ,,9 ,,di ,,bus ,,ioannis ,,/eelsij4 ,i4 ,g4 #aece4 ,small #hvo4 ,title 9 beautiful woodcut bord]4 9 f9e ,,typis ,,ioan4 ,,graphei4 ,m4,d4,,xxxv4 ,pag9ation ,a-,i #d1 on v]so ( ,i #d1 device ( ,io4 ,/eels1 ,concordia1 ) doves on squ>e & a/ronomical globe4 ,on v]so ( title1 ,9 ,s*olam ,apitianam ,prfatio4 ,%eet ,a#c ,m5sam ,amititi ,sacram esse1 etc4 ,on %eet ,a#f ,! dialogue by ,erasmus ( ,rott]dam betwe5 ,apitivs & ,spvdvs to v]so ( %eet ,a#h2 foll[s3 ,convivi>vm qvis nvm]vs esse debeat etc4 ex ,aulo ,gellio2 ,prcepta ,coen>vm by ,horace2 ,de ,ciborvm ,ratione by ,mi*le ,savon>ola ,gr&fa!r ( ! great ,girolamo ,s42 on %eet ,c#e ,de ,cibis ,secvnd ,m5s1 by ,paulus ,aeg9eta2 & a numb] ( o!r quotations f anci5t & m$ieval au?ors1 p>tly v amus+4 ,! ,apician matt] seems to be entirely fictiti\s4 ,9 ! collection ( ! au?or4 ,vicaire1 #gja1 :o also describes 9 detail ! #aecd edition pr9t$ by ,eg5olph b :i* is n ! same z ! above 9 text4 ,,no4 #bd1 ,a4,d4 #ahca1 ,,heidelb]g ,,flora ,,apiciana4 ,di]ba*1 ,j4 ,h4 ,e9 ,beitrag zur nh]5 ,k5ntniss d] ,nahrungsmittel d] alt5 ,rm]4 ,heidelb]g1 #ahca1 ,groos4 #hvo4 ,,no4 #be1 ,a4,d4 #ahfh1 ,,london ,h4 ,c4 ,,coote3 ,,! ,,cuis9e ,,b\rgeoise ,,( ,,anci5t ,,rome4 ,ar*ologia1 vol4 ,,xli4 ,ex ,biblio!ca ,a4 ,%ircliffe4 ,,no4 #bf1 ,a4,d4 #aiab1 ,,naples ,,ces>e ,,gi>ratano3 ,i ,,codici ,,dei ,,libri ,,de ,,re ,,coqu9>ia ,,di ,,celio4 ,naples1 #aiab1 ,detk5 ,ro*oll4 ,,no4 #bg1 ,,ad4 #aibj ,,fri$ri* ,,vollm]3 ,,/udi5 ,,zu ,,dem ,r,,mis*5 ,,ko*bu*e ,,von ,,apicius4 ,vorgetrag5 am #g4 ,febru> #aibj4 ,sitzungsb]i*te d] ,bay]is*5 ,akademie d] ,wiss5s*aft5 ,philosophis*-philologis*e und hi/oris*e ,klasse ,jahrgang1 #aibj1 #f4 ,abh&lung4 ,mn*51 #aibj4 ,v]lag d] ,bay]is*5 ,akademie d] ,wiss5s*aft5 9 ,kommission des ,g4 ,franzs*5 ,v]lags 7,j4 ,ro?74 ,,no4 #bh1 ,a4,d4 #aiba ,g4 ,,/]najolo3 ,,codices ,,vrb9ati ,,lat9i4 ,,no4 #bi1 ,,ad4 #aibg ,,unt]su*ung5 ,,zum ,r,,mis*5 ,,ko*bu*e ,v]su* e9] ,lsung d] ,apicius-,frage von ,edw>d ,br&t1 ,leipzig1 ,dietri*'s*e ,v]lagsbu*h&lung1 #aibg4 ,philologus1 ,supplem5tb& ,,xix1 ,heft ,,iii4 #afd pp4 ,dr4 ,edw>d ,br&t1 ! philologi/ ( ,muni*1 is ! late/ ( ! ,apician comm5tators4 ,8 rese>*es are q exhau/ive4 ,:ile n conclusive 7z "s ( ! problems w p]haps nev] be solv$7 he has %$ mu* new light on ! vexati\s que/ions ( ! orig9 & ! au?ors ( our old ,roman cook]y book4 ,,apician ,,f9is ,illu/ration3 ,,can?>us1 ,,w9e ,,cup ,,) ,,h&les ,elaborate decoration ( ,bac*ic motifs3 w9e leaves & masks ( satyrs4 ,hilde%eim ,treasure4 ,,index & ,,vocabul>y ,a ,abalana1 ,abellana1 hazelnut1 see ,avellana ,abbreviations1 explanation (1 p4 xv ,,abdom51 s['s udd]1 belly1 fat ( l[] "p ( belly1 figur4 ,gluttony1 intemp]ance ,,abrotanum1 --,,onum1 --,,onus ! h]b lad's love2 or1 accord+ to mo/ ,s\!rnwood4 ,,abrotonum is also a t[n 9 ,africa ,abs9?4 ,,abs9?ium1 ! h]b wormwood4 ,! ,romans us$ ,a4 f sev]al p>ts ( ! _w4 ,rx #c1 also ,,aps9?ium ,,abs9?iatus1 --,,um1 flavor$ ) wormwood1 ,rx #c ,,abs9?ites1 w9e temp]$ or mix$ ) wormwood2 mod]n abs9? or ,v]m\?1 cf4 ,rx #c ,,abs9?ium ,,romanum1 ,rx #c ,,abua1 a small fi%2 see ,,apua1 ,rx #ach1 #aci1 #adg ,,ac]1 ,,aceo1 ,,acidum1 to be or to make s\r1 t>t ,,acetabulum1 a v9eg> cruet3 a small measure1 equival5t to #ae ,attic dra*ms2 see ,measures ,,acetum1 v9eg> ---- ,,mulsum1 mead ,,acicula1 ,,acus1 ! ne$le fi%1 or horn-back1 or horn-beak2 a long fi% ) a sn\t %>p l a ne$le2 ! g>-fi%1 or sea-ne$le ,,acidum1 s\r2 same z ,,ac] ,,ac9aticius1 a co/ly rais9 w9e ,,ac9osus1 full ( k]nels or /ones ,,ac9us1 --,,um1 a gra91 or grape rais9 b]ry or k]nel ,,acip5s]1 a l>ge fi%1 /urgeon1 ,rx #ade2 also see ,,/yrio ,,acor1 --,,um1 s\rness1 t>tness2 ! h]b sweetcane1 g>d5flag1 galangale ,,acrimonia1 acidity1 t>tness1 s\rness2 h>%ness ( ta/e ,,acus1 same z ,,acicula ,adju/able ,table1 illu/ration1 p4 #ach ,,adult]am1 tempt+ di%1 ,rx #aib ,adult]ations ( food 9 antiquity1 pp4 #cc1 #ci1 seq4 #adg2 ,rx #f1 #g1 #i1 #ae1 #ag1 #ah4 ,also see ,cook]y1 deceptive ,adv]tis+ cook$ ham1 ,rx #bhg ,adv]tis+ anci5t hotels1 p4 #f ,aeg9eta1 ,paulus1 writ] on m$ic9e & cook]y1 see ,apiciana1 ,no4 #e-f ,,a5eum1 a metal cook+ ut5sil1 a ,,caccabus1 :i* see2 ,,a5eum ,,vas1 a mix+ b[l2 ,,a5ea ,,patella1 a pewt]1 bronze or silv] s]vice platt]4 ,a5o ,coctus1 brais$1 sometimes confus$ ) o5ococtum1 /ew$ 9 w9e ,a,,roptes1 f[l1 birds2 ! correct title ( ,book ,,vi1 see p4 #ada ,ae?iopian ,cum9 ,rx #ce ,,affe 7,g]47 ,monkey2 ,rx #ee2 also see ,c>amel ,color+ ,,agit>e 7,,ova71 to /ir1 to beat 7eggs7 ,,agnus1 ,,9 ,,agno1 lamb2 ,,agn9us1 p]ta9+ to ,l4 ,rx #bia seq41 #cee1 #cfd1 #die ---- ,,copadia ,,agn9a1 ,rx #cee seq4 ---- ,,agni ,,coctura1 ,rx #ceh ---- ,,assus1 ,rx #cei ---- ,,agnum ,,simplicem1 ,rx #die ---- ,,t>peianus1 ,rx #cfc ,,agonia1 cattle sacrific$ at ! fe/ivals3 only little ( ! victims 0 wa/$ at religi\s c]emonies4 ,! prie/s1 aft] pr$ict+ ! future f ! inte/9es1 burn$ !m b sold ! c>cass to ! innkeep] & cooks ( ! ,,pop9a1 h5ce ! "n4 ,^! eat+ places ( a l[ ord] did a ?riv+ bus9ess ) *eaply b\ght meats :i*1 h[ev]1 usually 7 ( ! be/ quality4 ,9 ,pompeii su* /eaks 7 exhibit$ 9 w9d[s beh9d magnify+ glasses to attract ! rural cu/om] ,alb9o1 writ]1 p4 #aj ,,album1 ,,album51 :ite2 ---- ,,ovorum1 ! :ites ( egg2 ---- ,,pip]1 :ite pepp]1 etc4 ,,alex1 7,,alec1 ,,halec71 salt wat]1 pickle1 br9e1 fi% br9e4 ,f9ally1 ! fi% itself :5 cur$ 9 ,a4 cf4 ,,muria ,alex&ria1 ! city f\nd$ by ,alex&] ! ,great1 important ,m$it]ranean h>bor4 ,a4 0 a rival ( ,rome & ,a!ns 9 ,antiquity1 fam\s = its luxury ,alex&r9e di%es ,rx #ge1 #cdh1 seq4 ,,alica1 spelt4 ,rx #bjj ,,alicatum1 any food treat$ ) ,,alex1 :i* see ,,alliatum1 a g>lic sauce1 consi/+ ( a pure ( p\nd$ g>lic :ipp$ up ) oil into a pa/e ( a consi/5cy ( mayonnaise1 a prep>ation /ill popul> 9 ! ,prov5ce today2 f9ally1 any?+ flavor$ ) g>lic or leeks ,,allium1 g>lic2 also leek4 ,fr4 ,,aille ,almonds1 ,,amygdala1 peel+ & blea*+ ( ,a4 ,rx #eg ,,amac>us1 sweet-m>joram1 fev]few ,,ambiga1 a small vessel 9 ! %ape ( a pyramid ,,ambolatus1 unid5tifi$ t]m2 p4 #agb2 ,rx #eg1 #ei ,am]ba* ,manuscript1 ,apiciana ,,xiv ,,ammi1 7,,ammium1 ,,ami1 ,,amium71 cum9 ,,amurca 7,,amurea71 ! lees ( oil ,,amygdala 7--,,um7 ,almonds1 ,rx #eg2 ,,oleum ,,amygdalium1 almond oil ,,amyl>e 7,,amul>e71 to ?ick5 ) fl\r4 ,,amylatum 7,,amulatum7 t :i* is ?ick5$ ) fl\r4 ,:eat or rice fl\r & fats or oil usually 7 us$ = ?is purpose1 correspond+ to our pres5t r\x4 ,h[ev]1 ! t]m 0 also ext5d$ to ! use ( eggs = ! purpose ( ?ick5+ fluids1 ?us becom+ equival5t to ! pres5t liaison1 us$ = s\ps & sauces4 ,h5ce ,,amylum & ,,amulum1 :i* is also a sort ( frum5ty ,ana*>sis1 ! ,scy?ian1 writ]4 ,he describ$ a banquet at ,a!ns dur+ ! ,p]iclean age4 pp4 #c1 #g ,,anas1 a duck or drake2 ,rx #bab-ag4 ,,anatem1 ,rx #bab2 ,,anatem ,,ex ,,rapis1 ,rx #bad ,an*ovy1 a small fi%2 ,rx #adg2 cf4 ,,apua4 ---- =cemeat1 ,rx #ach2 ---- sauce & ,,g>um 7:i* see7 ,rx #cg2 ---- omelette ,rx #adg ,,anet7,h7,,atum1 flavor$ ) dill2 ,,anet7,h7,,um1 dill1 also anise ,,anguilla1 eel1 ,rx #dff-g1 #dhd4 cf4 ,,congrio ,,angul>us1 a squ>e di% or pan ,,anisum1 anise1 pimp9ella ,,ans]1 goose1 g&]2 ,,9 ,,ans]e1 ,rx #bcd2 ---- ,,jus ,,c&idum ,rx #bbh ,,antipa/o1 ,be=e ! ,meal1 mod]n ,italian appetiz]2 ! prep>$ article usually comes 9 cans or glasses1 consi/+ ( tunny1 arti*okes1 olives1 etc41 pres]v$ 9 oil ,,ap]1 see ,,aprus ,,apexabo1 a blood sausage2 cf4 ,,longano ,aphricocks1 ,rx #bie ,,aphros1 ,rx #bie ,,aphya1 see ,,apua ,apician ,*eesecakes1 p4 #i ---- cook]y1 influ5ce1 p4 #af1 #bc ---- ,ar*etypus1 p4 #ai ---- manuscripts1 p4 #ai1 p4 #bec1 seq4 ---- ,t]m9ology1 p4 #bb ---- di%es1 comp>$ ) mod]n di%es1 p4 #bc ---- sauces1 p4 #bd ---- ,/yle ( writ+1 p4 #bf ---- rese>*1 p4 #cd seq4 ,apiciana1 ,diagram (1 p4 #beb ,apicius1 pp4 #g1 #i ---- ,! man1 p4 #i ---- ,a!naeus on1 p4 #i ---- & ,plat9a1 p4 #i ---- ,exp$ition to f9d crawfi%1 p4 #i ---- %ips oy/]s1 p4 #aj ---- s*ool1 p4 #aj ---- dea?1 pp4 #aj1 #aa ---- reflect+ ,roman conditions1 pp4 #ad1 #ae ---- au!nticity (1 pp4 #ah1 #ai ---- writ]1 p4 #bf1 ,rx #agf1 #dcf ---- confirm$ by mod]n sci5ce1 p4 #cc ---- editors z cooks1 p4 #cd seq4 ,apion1 writ]1 quot$ by ,a!naeus1 p4 #i ,,apium1 cel]y1 smallage1 p>sley4 ,rx #ajd ,,apo!rma 7--,,um1 ,,apod]mum7 hot porridge1 gruel1 pudd+4 ,rx #eg2 cf4 ,,tisana ,,app>atus1 prep>ation2 ---- ,,m5sae1 gett+ d9n] ready ,appetiz]s4 ,rx #agd & o!rs4 ,accord+ to ,horace1 eggs 7 ! fir/ di%es s]v$4 ,! moveable appetiz] ( ,apicius is v elaborate1 p4 #baj ,app]t1 ,franois1 ,rx #bd1 fa!r ( ! mod]n cann+ me?ods ,apples1 ,rx #bb1 #aga ,,aprus1 ,,aprugnus1 wild bo>4 ,rx #cbi-ch4 ,,apr9a1 ,,p]na1 ,rx #cch1 also ,,ap] ,,apua 7,,abua1 ,,aphya71 a small k9d ( fi%1 an*ovy1 sprat1 :it+1 :ite bait1 or m9n[4 ,rx #ach-i1 #adf1 cf4 ,pl9y4 ,apua is also a t[n 9 ,liguria2 its inhabitants ,,apuani ,,aqua1 wat]2 ---- ,,calida1 hot w42 ---- ,,ci/]n9a1 well w42 ---- ,,m>9a1 sea w42 ---- ,,nitrata1 soda w4 = ! cook+ ( vegetables2 ---- ,,rec5s2 fre%1 i4e41 n /ale w42 ---- ,,pluviale1 ra9 w4 ,,aqualicus l[] "p ( belly1 paun*1 v5tricle1 /oma*1 maw ,ar*etypus ,fuld5sis1 manuscript1 see ,apiciana ,diagram ,,ar*imagirus1 pr9cipal cook1 *ef1 cf4 ,cooks' names ,,arida 7--,,u1 --,,um7 dry2 ---- ,,m5?a1 dry m9t ,,artemisia1 ! h]b mugwort1 mo!rwort1 t>ragon ,,artocreas1 meat pie ,,artoptes1 ,tor9us' title ( ,book ,,ii2 bett]3 ,,s>coptes1 m9ces1 m9c$ meats ,,artyma1 spice2 cf4 ,,condim5tum ,asa foetida1 use ( ---- ,rx #ae1 p4 #bc ,,as>um1 ! ,h]b foalbit1 foalfoot1 coltsfoot1 wild spik5>d ,,ascalonica ,,cepa1 scallion1 "y onion ,asp>agus1 ,,asp>agus1 p4 #ahh1 ,rx #gb1 ---- & figpeck]1 ,rx #acb1 ---- cu/>d pie1 ,rx #acc ,,assatura1 a roa/1 also ! process ( roa/+4 ,rx #bff-bgj ,,assus1 roa/ ,,a/acus1 a crab or lob/] ,a!naeus1 writ]1 pp4 #c1 seq4 ---- on ,apicius1 p4 #aj ,a!ne1 ,di% illu/ration1 p4 #aeh ,,atriplex1 ! h]b orage1 or ora* ,,atrium1 liv+ room 9 a ,roman resid5ce1 =m]ly us$ = kit*5 purposes1 h5ce ! "n1 black room1 because ( ! smoky walls4 ,l all simple ?+s !n & n[1 ! ,atrium (t5 develop$ into a magnific5tly decorat$ c\rt1 ) f\nta9s & m>ble /atues1 & became a sort ( p>lor to receive ! gue/s ( ! h\se ,,attag5a 7,,atag5a71 hea? cock1 a game bird4 ,rx #bah1 seq4 ,,aurata1 a fi%1 gold5 dory1 r$ snapp]4 ,rx #aeg1 #dfa1 #dfb ,,avellana1 hazelnut1 filb]t1 ,fr4 ,,avell9e ---- ,,nux1 ---- ,,nucleus1 k]nel ( f4 ,rx #big & 9 ! li/ ( ! ,exc]pta ,,av5a1 a species ( be>d$ grass1 hav]-grass1 oats1 wild oats ,,avibus1 ,,9-- ,rx #bbj1 #ba1 #bd1 #bg ,,avicul>ius1 bird keep]1 p\lt]] ,,avis1 bird1 f[l2 ,,aves ,,escul5tae1 edible birds4 ---- ,,hircosae1 ill-smell+ birds1 ,rx #bbi-cj1 ---- ,,ne ,,liquescant1 ,rx #bcc ,b ,,bacca1 b]ry1 se$4 ---- ,,myr!a1 myrtle b]ry2 ---- ,,rutae1 rue b]ry2 ---- ,,laurea1 laurel b]ry1 etc4 ,bacon1 ,rx #bhe-ij2 see also ,,salsum ,,baiae1 a t[n1 wat]+ place ( ! anci5ts1 = :i* _m di%es are nam$4 ,rx #bje4 ,,baianum p]ta9+ to ,,baiae2 h5ce ,,emphractum ----1 ,,fabae1 etc4 ,rx #bjb1 #bje1 #dcb2 ,baian ,seafood ,/ew1 ,rx #dca ,bak]y 9 ,pompeii1 illu/ration1 p4 #b ,bantam ,*ick51 ,rx #bcg ,b>racuda1 a fi%1 ,rx #aeh ,b>ley ,bro?1 ,rx #agb1 #bjj1 #bdg ,,b>rica1 ,rx #agc ,b>?lemy1 ,j4 ,j41 writ]1 translator ( ,ana*>sis1 p4 #h ,baseggio1 ,g41 editor1 ,apiciana1 ,no4 #ac1 p4 #bgj ,,basilicum1 basil ,bav>ian ,cabbage1 ,rx #hg ,beans1 ,rx #if1 #ahi1 #aid-h1 #bdg2 ,gre5 ---- ,rx #bdg2 ---- saut1 ,rx #bjc2 ---- 9 mu/>d1 ,rx #bjd ---- ,baian /yle1 ,rx #bjb ---- ,egyptian1 see ,,colocasium ,beauvilli]s1 ,a41 ,fr5* cook2 cf4 ,/yrio ,beef1 p4 #cj2 %ortage ( ---- diet1 p4 #cj ---- ,beef ,eat]s1 p4 #cj ---- di%es1 ,rx #cea1 seq4 ,beets1 ,rx #gj1 #ig1 #ih1 #ahc ---- nam$ = ,v>ro1 ,rx #gj1 #ig1 #ih ,b]n>d9us1 ( ,v5ice1 pr9t]1 p4 #beh ,b]nhold1 ,j4 ,m41 editor1 ,apiciana1 ,nos4 #b-c1 #ab-ad1 pp4 #beh1 seq4 ,,beta1 beet1 :i* see ,,betaceos ,,v>rones1 ,rx #gj ,bibliograph]s ( ,apicius1 see ,apiciana ,birds1 ,book ,,vi1 ,rx #baj-bbg2 treatm5t ( /rong-smell+ ---- ,rx #bbi1 #bcj ,,blitum1 a pot h]b1 ! arrack or orage1 also sp9a*1 accord+ to "s int]pret]s ,bo>1 wild1 ,rx #cbi-ch1 p4 #cad ,boil$ ,d9n]s1 ,rx #abe ,,bolet>1 a di% = mu%rooms1 ,rx #ahc ,,boletus1 mu%room1 ,rx #cji-ad ,bordelaise1 ,rx #cea ,borri*ius1 ,olaus1 p4 #bfh ,,botellus1 7dim4 ( ,,botulus7 small sausage1 ,rx #fj4 ,,botulus1 a sausage1 meat pudd+1 black pudd+1 ,rx #fj1 #fa1 #agb ,,b\illabaisse1 a fi% /ew ( ,m>seilles1 ,rx #dca1 #dha ,b\quet g>ni1 ,rx #ach ,,boves1 ,beef cattle2 cf4 ,,bubula ,b[ls = mix+ w9e1 etc41 see ,crat] ---- = fruit or dess]t1 illu/ration1 p4 #fa ,bra9 ,sausage1 ,rx #de ---- ,cu/>d1 ,rx #abh ---- & bacon1 ,rx #adh ---- & *ick5 ) peas1 ,rx #aih ,br&t1 ,edw>d1 ,editor1 ,comm5tator1 ,rx #bi1 #agj1 p4 #bgc ,,brassica1 cabbage1 kale2 ---- ,,campe/ra1 turnip2 ---- ,,ol]acea1 cabbage & kale2 ---- ,,m>9a1 sea kale 787 ,bread1 ,alex&r9e1 ,rx #abf2 ,pic5tian ----1 ,rx #abe4 ,! me?ods ( gr9d+ fl\r & bak+ is illu/rat$ ) our illu/rations ( ! ,casa di ,=no ( ,pompeii & ! ,slaves gr9d+ fl\r1 :i* see1 pp4 #adb1 #adi4 ,apicius has no directions = bak+1 an art t 0 z highly develop$ 9 8 days z 0 cook]y ,,brevis ,,pim5torum1 facsimile1 p4 #bcd ,brissonius1 writ]1 quot+ ,lambecius1 ,rx #cgf ,broil] & ,/ove1 illu/ration1 p4 #ahb ,bro?1 see ,,liquam52 ,b>ley ----1 ,rx #agb1 #bjj1 #bja ---- ,h[ to r$eem a spoil$1 ,rx #i ,,bubula1 ,beef1 fle% ( ox51 p4 #cj1 ,rx #cea1 #ceb ,,bubulus ,,caseus1 c['s *eese ,,bucca1 ,,buccea1 m\?1 *eek2 also a bite1 a morsel1 a m\?-full2 ,fr4 ,,b\*,e2 ,,bucella 7dim47 a small bite1 a da9ty bit1 delicate morsel2 h5ce probably1 ,g]4 ,buss'l a little kiss & busseln1 to spoon1 to kiss1 9 ! ,s\!rn ,g]man dialect ,,buccellatum1 a biscuit1 ,zwieback1 soldi]'s bread1 h>d tack ,,bulbus1 a bulb\s root1 a bulb1 onion1 ,rx #bhe1 #cjd-h ,,bulbi ,,fricti1 ,rx #cjh ,,bullire1 to boil2 ,fr4 ,,b\illir ,,butyrum1 butt]4 ,0 little us$ 9 anci5t h\seholds1 except = cosmetics4 ,c[s 7 exp5sive1 climate & sanit>y conditions int]f]$ ) its use 9 ! ,s\!rn kit*54 ,! ,lat9 butyrum is said to d]ive f ! ,g]man ,butt] ,c ,,cabbage1 ,rx #hg-ib1 #ajc2 p4 #ahh ,bav>ian1 ,rx #hg ,+5i\s way ( cook+1 ,rx #hh ,*>treuse1 ,rx #dfi ,,cacabus1 ,,caccabus1 a cook pot1 m>mite2 see ,,olla4 ,illu/rations1 pp4 #ahc1 #bji1 #bbc1 #bce4 ,h5ce3 ,,caccab9a1 di% cook$ 9 a caccabus4 ,see also ,,salacaccabia1 ,rx #dfh4 ,i ,exc4 #dgj ,,caelius1 see ,coelius ,,caepa1 ,,cepa1 onion2 ---- ,,arida1 fre% onion2 ---- ,,rotunda1 r\nd onion2 ---- ,,sicca1 dry o42 ---- ,,ascalonica1 "y o4 scallion2 ---- ,,pallacana or ,,pallicana1 a %allot1 a special ,roman v>iety ,calam>y1 cuttlefi%1 ,rx #dje1 p4 #cdc ,,calam5?um1 cress1 wat]cress ,,callum1 ,,callus 7---- ,,porc9um7 t\gh sk91 bacon sk91 crackl+s4 ,rx #i1 #bea1 #bee ,,cam]9um1 t[n 9 ,umbria1 ,rx #c1 :]e ,v]m\? 0 made ,,camm>us ,,m>9us1 a k9d ( crab-fi%1 ,rx #dc ,,canab9um1 ,,cannab9um1 hemp1 hemp5 ,,canc]1 crab ,cann+1 ,rx #bc-bd ,,can?>us1 illu/rations1 p4 #bca2 p4 #bgd ,,capon1 ,rx #aff1 #bdi2 ,,caponum ,,te/iculi1 ,rx #aff ,,capp>1 cap] ,,capp>a1 purslane1 portulaca ,,capp>us1 ,,c>abus1 ,rx #cig ,,capra1 %e-goat1 also m\nta9 goat1 *amois2 ,g]4 ,,gemse2 ,rx #cdf-h ,c>amel color+1 ,rx #ee1 #gc1 #aai1 #abd1 #adf ,,c>damomum1 c>damom1 aromatic se$ ,,c>damum1 na/urtium1 cress ,c>doons1 ,rx #aab-d ,,c>dus1 ,,c>duus1 c>doon1 edible ?i/le1 ,rx #aab-c ,c>me1 ,anton91 ,! mo/ tal5t$ ,fr5* cook ( ! po/-revolution p]iod2 8 *>treuses comp>$1 ,rx #ahf1 p4 #ce ,,c>5um1 ,,c>o5um1 w9e or mu/ boil$ d[n "o ?ird ( its volume to keep x4 ,rx #ce ,,c>eum1 ,,c>um1 ,c>raway ,,c>ica 7---- ,,ficus7 a dri$ fig f ,c>ia1 a r$uction made ( ! fig w9e 0 us$ = color+ sauce1 simil> to our c>amel color1 :i* see ,,c>iota1 ,,c>yota1 a k9d ( l>ge date1 figdate2 also a w9e1 a date w9e2 ,rx #ce ,,c>o1 fle% ( animals1 ,rx #aj2 ---- ,,salsa1 pickl$ meat ,,c>ota1 ,,c>oeta1 c>rot2 ,rx #aba-c ,c>?usian monks1 inv5tors ( ! ,,*>treuse1 ,rx #fh1 see also ,c>me ,,c>tilago1 gri/le1 t5don1 c>tilage ,,c>yophyllus1 clove ,casa di ,=no1 ,pompeii1 ,h\se ( ! ,ov51 illu/ration1 p4 #b ,,caseus1 *eese2 ,rx #abe1 #cjc2 ---- ,,bubulus1 c['s *eese2 ---- ,,ve/9us1 ,rx #abf ,,ca/anea1 *e/nut1 ,rx #ahc seq4 ,catesby1 writ]1 ,rx #cbb ,catfi%1 ,rx #dbf ,,cattabia1 see ,salacaccabia ,caul ,sausage1 ,kromeski1 ,rx #de ,,cauliculos1 ,rx #hg-ib2 also ,col-- cul-- & coliclus ,caulifl[]1 ,rx #hg ,cavi>e1 see ,,/yrio ,cel]y1 ,rx #ajd ,cels9us1 a ,roman1 ,rx #cgf-g ,,c5a1 ,,co5a1 a meal1 a repa/2 ,,c5ula1 a light lun*eon2 ---- ,,recta1 a regul> meal1 a =mal d9n]1 usually consi/+ ( ,,gu/us1 appetiz]s & light ,,entr,,es1 ! ,,c5a prop] :i* is ! ,,pi,,ce ,,de ,,resi/ance & ! ,,m5s ,,secundae1 or dess]ts4 ,! ma9 di% 0 ! ,,caput ,,c5ae2 ! dess]ts 7 also call$ ,,bell>ia or ,,m5sae ,,pomorum1 because !y usually f9i%$ ) fruit4 ,h5ce ,horace's say+ ,,ab ,,ovo ,,usque ,,ad ,,mala :i* freely translat$ & mod]niz$ means1 ,ev]y?+ f s\p to nuts4 ---- ,,auguralis1 ---- ,,pontificalis1 ---- ,,capitol9a1 ---- ,,p]sica1 ----,,syb>itica1 ---- ,,campanae1 ---- ,,c]ealis1 ---- ,,sali>is1 ----,,triumphalis1 ---- ,,pol9ctura are all names = /ate d9n]s1 (ficial banquets1 ref9$ private p>ties ea* ) its special significance :i* is h>d to r5d] prop]ly into our language except by mak+ a long /ory ( x ---- ,,philosophica1 ---- ,,platonica1 ---- ,,laconica1 ---- ,,ru/ica1 ----,,cynica are all m or less skimpy affairs1 :ile ! ---- ,,icci is t ( a d[nright mis]4 ---- ,,hecates is a hectic meal1 ----,,t]re/ris a veget>ian d9n]1 ---- ,,deum1 a home-cook$ meal1 & a ---- ,,saturnia is "o )\t import$ di%es or delicacies1 a national d9n] ---- ,,nov5dialis is ! fea/ giv5 on ! n9? day aft] ! burial ( a dead man :5 8 a%es 7 scatt]$ :ile yet w>m & fre%4 ---- ,,dubia1 ,rx #aci1 is ! d\btful meal :i* causes ! consci5ti\s physician ,li/] s mu* worry ,! ,,c5a1 to be sure1 0 an ev5+ meal1 ! ,,pr&ium1 a noon-day meal1 a lun*eon1 any k9d ( meal2 ! ,,j5taculum1 a breakfa/1 an e>ly lun*eon2 ! ,,m]5da 0 a snack 9 ! aft]noon betwe5 ! meals = ^? :o _h e>n$ a bite ,!re are fur!r ,,c5ae1 su* z ---- ,,dapsilis1 ---- ,,pellocibilis1 ---- ,,uncta1 ---- ,,epul>is1 ---- ,,regalis1 all m or less g5]\s affairs1 & our li/ ( classical & sonor\s d9n] names is by no means exhau/$ h]e)4 ,! v>iety ( ^! names is ! be/ pro( ( h[ s]i\sly a meal 0 consid]$ by ! anci5ts1 h[ mu* ?\ght 0 devot$ to its "* & arrangem5ts ,,cepa1 same z ,,caepa1 onion ,,cepaea1 purslane1 sea-purslane1 portulaca ,,cepuros1 ,gr41 g>d5]2 title ( ,book ,,iii ,,c]asum1 *]ry1 ,fr4 ,,c]ise2 ,c]asus is a city ( ,pontus 7,black ,sea7 :5ce ,lucullus import$ ! *]ry to ,rome ,,c]ebrum1 ,,c]ebellum1 bra9s1 ,rx #df ,,c]efolium1 ,,ca]efolium1 *]vil1 ,g]4 ,,k]bel1 ,fr4 ,,c]feuille ,c]eto de ,trid9o1 pr9t]1 see ,tacu9us ,,c]vus1 /ag1 v5ison1 ,rx #cci-de ,ces5a1 a t[n 9 ,italy :]e !re is an ,apicius ,ms42 ,apiciana ,,xii ,,*amae1 cockles ,*amois1 ,rx #cdf seq4 ,*>coal us$ = filt]+1 ,rx #a ,,*>treuse1 ,rx #fh1 #aca1 #ade;a1 #ahf1 #dfi-gj2 also see ,c>?usian monks & ,c>me ,*asseur1 ,rx #bfc ,*eese1 cottage1 ,rx #cjc2 also see ,,caseus ,*elt5ham codex1 ,apiciana ,i ,*]ries1 ,rx #bb1 see ,,c]asus ,*e/nuts1 ,rx #ahc-hd;a ,*ick51 ,,pullus ---- =cemeat1 ,rx #ej2 ---- bro?1 #ea2 ---- fricass1 #ef2 ---- boil$1 #bce1 #bcf1 #bdb2 ---- & da%e5s1 #bdd2 ---- cream$1 ) pa/e1 #bdg2 ---- /uff$1 #bdh1 #aii1 #bac-ag1 #bce2 ---- 9 cream1 #bej2 ---- disjo9t$1 #aci1 note #a2 ---- ,bantam1 #bcg2 ---- cold1 9 its own gravy1 #bcg2 ---- fri$ or saut1 #bcf2 ---- ,gu9ea h51 #bci2 ---- ,fricass ,v>ius1 #bde2 ---- la ,fronto1 #bdf2 ---- ,p>?ian /yle1 #bcg2 ---- & leeks1 #bch2 ---- ) las]1 #bdj2 ---- roa/1 #bda2 ---- & pumpk91 #bdc2 ---- galant9e1 #bdi2 ---- fri$ ) cream sauce1 #bej2 ---- ,m>yl&1 ,wi5] ,backhhndl1 #bej ,*ick-peas1 ,rx #bjg-i2 p4 #bdg ,*imneys on pies1 ,rx #ada ,*ipolata g>niture1 ,rx #cgh ,,*o5ix1 a measure1--#b ,,sext>ii1 ,rx #eb ,*ops1 ,rx #bfa ,,*\x ,,de ,,bruxelles ,,aux ,,m>rons1 ,rx #ib ,*ri/9a1 ,que5 ( ,sw$51 eat+ ,apician di%es1 pp4 #cg1 #ch ,,*rysomelum1 ,,*rysomalum1 a sort ( qu9ce ,,cib>ia1 victuals1 provisions1 food2 same z ,,cibus4 ,h5ce ,,cib>iae ,,leges1 sumptu>y laws2 ,,cib>ium ,,vas1 a vessel or conta9] = food2 ,,cib>ius1 relat+ to food2 also ,,cibatio1 victuall+1 fe$+1 meal1 repa/ ,,cib>ium ,,album1 :ite repa/1 :ite di%1 blancmange4 ,fr4 ,,blanc ,,mang]1 :ite eat+4 ,a v old di%4 ,plat9a gives a f9e recipe = x2 9 ,apicius x is n yet develop$4 ,! body ( ?is di% is gr\nd almonds & milk1 ?ick5$ ) meat jelly4 ,mod]n corn/>* pudd+s h no long] a resemblance to x2 to speak ( *ocolate blancmange z we d1 is a b>b>ism4 ,plat9a is pr\d ( 8 ,c4,a4 ,he pref]s x to any ,apician dess]t4 ,we agree ) him2 ! incomplete ,apicius 9 ,plat9a's & 9 our days has no dess]ts wor? m5tion+4 ,a ,g]man recipe ( ! #ac? c5tury 79 ,e9 ,bu* von gut] ,spise7 calls ,c4,a4 ,blamansi]1 pla9ly a corruption ( ! ,fr5*4 ,by ! translation ( ,c4,a4 into ! ,fr5*1 ! orig9 ( ! di% 0 oblit]at$1 a q frequ5t occurr5ce 9 ,fr5* kit*5 t]m9ology ,,ciborium1 a dr9k+ vessel ,,cibus1 food1 victuals1 prov5d] ,,cic]1 *ick-pea1 small pulse1 ,rx #bjg-bji ,cic]o1 fam\s ,roman1 ,rx #dji ,,ciconia1 /ork4 ,al?\gh !re is no direct m5tion ( ! ,c4 z an article ( diet x has und\bt$ly be5 eat5 same z crane1 egrets1 flam+o & simil> birds ,,c9>a1 ,,cyn>a1 arti*oke ,,c9namonum1 c9namon ,,circellos ,,isicatos1 a sausage1 ,rx #fe ,,citrea ,,mala1 citron2 see ,,citrum ,,citreus1 citron tree ,,citrum1 ,,citrium1 ! fruit ( ! ,,citreus1 citron1 citrus1 ,rx #bc1 #ha1 #afh4 ,! citron tree is also ,,malus ,,m$ica4 ,,malus ,,quae ,,citria ,,vocantur2 ,,conditura ,,malorum ,,m$icorum1 ,ap4 ,book ,i42 ,li/] ?9ks ?is is a cucumb] ,,citrus1 orange or lemon tree & _! fruits4 ,x is rem>kable t ,apicius does n speak ( lemons1 "o ( ! mo/ indisp5sable fruits 9 mod]n cook]y :i* gr[ s pr(usely 9 ,italy today4 ,^! 7 import$ into ,italy probably lat]4 ,! anci5ts call$ a numb] ( o!r trees ,,citrus also1 includ+ ! c$>1 ! v "n ( :i* is a corruption ( ,,citrus ,classic ,cook]y1 pp4 #af-ag ,,clibanus1 portable ov52 also a broad vessel = bread-mak+1 a d\gh tr\gh ,,cnecon1 ,rx #af ,,cnicos1 ,,cnicus1 ,,cnecus1 ba/>d saffron2 also ! bless$ ?i/le ,,cnissa1 smoke or /eam aris+ f fat or meat :ile roa/+ ,,co*leae1 snails1 also sea-snails1 cockles1 p]iw9kles1 ,rx #cbc-be4 ---- ,,lacte ,,pa/ae1 milk-f$ snails4 ,,co*le>ium1 a snail f>m1 place :]e snails 7 rais$ & fatt5$ = ! table4 ,also a spoonful1 a measure ( ! capacity ( a small %ell1 m prop]ly1 h[ev]1 ,,co*le>1 a spoon1 a spoon-full1 #a_/d cya?us1 ! capacity ( a small %ell1 also1 prop]ly1 a spoon = draw+ snails out ( ! %ells4 ,,co*leola1 a small snail ,,cocolobis1 basil1 basilica ,,coctana1 ,,cotana1 ,,cottana1 ,,cotona1 a small dri$ fig f ,syria ,,coctio1 ! act ( cook+ or boil+ ,,coctiva ,,condim5ta1 easy ( dige/ion1 n edible )\t cook+4 ,,coctivus1 soon boil$ or roa/$ ,,coctor1 cook1 :i* see2 same z ,,coquus ,,cocula1 same z ,,coqua1 a female cook ,,coculum1 a cook+ vessel ,,cocus1 ,,coquus1 cook1 :i* see ,coelius1 "n ( a p]son1 errone\sly atta*$ to t ( ,apicius2 also ,caelius1 p4 #ac ,,coladium1 --,,edium1 --,,esium1 --,,oesium1 v>iations ( ,,colocasium1 :i* see ,col&]1 illu/ration ( a1 p4 #eh ,,coliculus1 ,,cauliculus1 a t5d] %oot1 a small /alk or /em1 ,rx #hg-ib ,,colo1 to /ra91 to filt]1 cf4 ,rx #gc ,,colocasia1 ,,colocasium1 ! da%e51 or t>o1 or tanyah tub]1 ( :i* !re are _m v>ieties2 ! root ( a plant kn[n to ! anci5ts z ,egyptian ,bean4 ,descriptions 9 ! notes to ! ,rx #gd1 #aed1 #agb1 #bjj1 #bdd & #cbb ,,colum ,,niv>ium1 a /ra9] or col&] = w9e & o!r liquids4 ,see illu/ration1 p4 #eh ,,columba1 female pigeon2 ,,columbus1 ! male2 ,,columbulus1 --,a1 squab1 ,rx #bbj4 ,also us$ z an ende>+ t]m ,columella1 writ] on agriculture2 ---- on bulbs1 ,rx #cjg2 ---- m5tion+ ,matius1 ,rx #afg ,,colymbades 7,,olivae71 olives swimm+ 9 ! br9e2 f ,,colymbus1 swimm+ pool ,comb9ation ( di%es1 ,rx #df ,comm5t>ies on ,apicius1 p4 #bgb ,commodus1 a ,roman1 ,rx #aig ,compte ( e>ly fruit1 ,rx #agg ,,con*a1 %ellfi% muscle1 cockle scallop1 pe>l oy/]2 also ! pe>l itself1 or "m-(-pe>l2 also any holl[ vessel resembl+ a mussel %ell 7cf4 illu/ration1 p4 #abe7 h5ce ,,con*a ,,salis ,,puri1 a salt cell>4 ,h5ce also ,,con*is1 beans or peas cook$ 9 ! %ell or 9 ! pod2 & dim9utives & v>iations3 ,,con*icla ,,faba1 7bean 9 ! pod7 = ,,con*icula1 :i* is ! same z ,,con*is & ,,concicla2 ,rx #aid-ih1 #daa4 ---- ,,apiciana1 ,rx #aie2 ---- ,,de ,,pisa1 ,rx #aif2 ---- ,,commodiana1 ,rx #aig2 ---- ,,f>silis1 ,rx #aii ,,con*iclatus1 ,rx #aii ,,concresco1 gr[ toge!r1 run toge!r1 ?ick51 congeal1 also curdle1 etc41 same z ,,concretio1 ,,concretum ,,condio1 to salt1 to season1 to flavor2 to give reli% or ze/1 to spice1 to prep>e ) honey or pepp]1 & also 7s9ce spic+ does ?is v ?+7 to pres]ve ,,conditio1 lay+ up1 pres]v+4 ,,conditivus1 t :i* is laid up or pres]v$1 same z ,,conditum ,,conditor1 "o :o spices4 ,g]4 ,konditor1 a pa/ry mak] ,,condim5t>ius1 spice m]*ant1 groc] ,,condim5tum1 condim5t1 sauce1 dress+1 season+1 pickle1 any?+ us$ = flavor+1 season+1 pickl+ ---- ,,viride gre5 h]bs1 pot h]bs2 cf4 ,,conditura4 ---- ,,pro ,,pelamide1 ,rx #dde2 ---- ,,pro ,,?ynno1 ,rx #ddf2 ---- ,,9 ,,p]cam1 ,rx #ddg2 ---- ,,9 ,,rubellionem1 ,rx #ddh2 ---- ,,ratio ,,condi5di ,,mur5as1 ,rx #ddi2 ---- ,,lac]tos1 ,rx #def2 ---- ,,pro ,,lac]to ,,asso1 ,rx #deg2 ---- ,,?ynnum ,,et ,,d5ticem1 ,rx #deh2 ---- ,,d5ticis1 ,rx #dfj2 ---- ,,9 ,,d5tice ,,elixo1 ,rx #dfa2 ---- ,,aurata1 ,rx #dfb2 ---- ,,9 ,,auratam ,,assam1 ,rx #dfc2 ---- ,,scorpiones1 ,rx #dfd2 ---- ,,anguillam1 ,rx #dff2 ---- ,,aliud ---- ,,anguillae1 ,rx #dfg ,,conditum1 pres]v$1 a pres]ve2 cf4 ,,condio2 ---- ,,melirhomum1 ,rx #b ---- ,,abs9?ium ,,romanum1 ,rx #c ---- ,,p>adoxum1 ,rx #a ---- ,,viol>um1 ,rx #e ---- ,p>adoxum1 facsimile ( ,vat4 ,ms41 p4 #bec ,,conditura1 a pickle1 a pres]ve1 sauce1 season+1 m>9ade2 ! ?ree t]ms1 ,c41 ,,conditum & ,,condim5tum are mu* ! same 9 mean+1 & are us$ indiscrim9ately4 ,!y also designate sweet di%es & dess]ts ( diff]5t k9ds1 includ+ _m articles kn[n to u z confections4 ,h5ce ! ,g]man1 ,,konditor1 = confection]1 pa/ry cook4 ,nev]!less1 a g5]al outl9e ( ! specific mean+s ( ^! t]ms may be ga!r$ f obs]v+ ! nature ( ! sev]al prep>ations li/$ "u ^! head+s1 p>ticul>ly z foll[s3 ---- ,,rosatum1 ,rx #d2 7cf4 ,no4 #e7 ---- ,,mellis1 ,rx #ag2 ---- ,,uv>um1 ,rx #bj2 ---- ,,malorum ,,punicorum1 ,rx #ba2 ---- ,,cotoniorum1 ,rx #ai2 ---- ,,ficuum1 ,,prunorum1 ,,pirorum1 ,rx #bj2 ---- ,,malorum ,,m$icorum1 ,rx #ba2 ---- ,,mororum1 ,rx #be2 ---- ,,ol]um1 ,rx #bf2 ---- ,,rumicis1 ,rx #bg2 ---- ,,lapae1 ,rx #bg2 ---- ,,durac9orum1 ,rx #bi2 ---- ,,prunorum1 etc41 ,rx #cj --9 mo/ ( ^! in/ances corresponds to our mod]n pres]v+ ,,cong]1 ,,congrio1 ,,congrus1 sea-eel1 cong]4 ,,congrum ,,quem ,,antiates ,,brun*um ,,appellant1--,plat9a1 cf4 ,,anguilla4 ,plautus uses ?is fi% "n to *>act]ize a v cunn+ p]son1 a slipp]y fell[4 ,a cook is ?us call$ ,,congrio 9 "o ( 8 plays ,,conila1 ,,cunila1 a species ( ! plant ,,origanum1 origany1 wild m>joram4 ,see ,,satureia ,,conyza1 ! visc\s elecampane ,cook1 ,,cocus1 ,,coquus is ! mo/ frequ5t =m us$1 ,,coctor1 infrequ5t4 ,,coqua1 ,,cocula1 female cook2 ?\gh female cooks 7 few4 ,! ^w is d]iv$ f ,,coqu]e1 to cook1 :i* seems to be an imitation ( ! s\nd1 produc$ by a bubbl+ mess ,! cook's "w place 7=m]ly ,,atrium1 ! black smoky room7 0 ! ,,cul9a1 ! kit*51 h5ce 9 ! mod]n ,romance tongues ,,cuis9e1 ,,cuc9a1 ,,coc9a4 ,^? :o "w !re are ,,cuis9i]s1 ,,coc9]os1 ! female a ,,cuis9i,,re1 & s =? ,! ,g]man & ,sw$i% = kit*5 are ,k,,*e & ,k,,ket1 b ! words cook & ,,ko* are directly relat$ to ,,coquus ,a self-respect+ ,roman cook1 especially a ma/] ( ! art1 hav+ *>ge ( a crew1 w\ld assume ! title ( ,,magirus1 or ,,ar*imagirus1 *ief cook4 ,?is ,greek--,,mageiros--pla9ly %[s ! high reg>d 9 :i* ,greek cook]y /ood 9 ,rome4 ,no ,am]ican ,,*ef w\ld ?9k ( call+ himself *ief cook1 al?\gh ,,*ef means j t4 ,! =eign ^w s\nds ev] s mu* bett] bo? 9 old ,rome & 9 new ,new ,york4 ,,mageiros is d]iv$ f ! ,greek equival5t ( ! v]b to knead1 :i* leads u to ! art ( bak+4 ,titles & di/9ctions 7 pl5tiful 9 ! anci5t bake%ops1 :i* pla9ly indicates dep>tm5tisation & division ( labor ,! ,,pi/or 0 ! bak] ( loaves1 ! ,,dulci>ius ! cake bak]1 us+ honey = sweet5+4 ,m>tial says ( ! ,,pi/or ,,dulci>ius1 t h& w con/ruct = y a ?\s& sweet figures ( art2 = x ! frugal bee pr9cipally labors4 ,! ,,pan*e/r>ius1 m5tion$ 9 ,arnobius1 is ano!r confection]4 ,! ,,lib>ius /ill ano!r ( ! sweet craft4 ,! ,,cru/ul>ius & ,,botul>ius 7 a cookie bak] & a sausage mak] respectively ,! ,,lact>ius is ! milkman2 ! ,,plac5t>ius he :o makes ! ,,plac5ta1 a c]ta9 pancake1 also a k9d ( *eese cake1 (t5 pres5t$ dur+ ! ,saturnalia4 ,! ,,scriblit>ius belongs "h1 too3 9 our mod]n p>lance we w\ld p]haps call ^! two ,,entremeti]s4 ,! ,,scriblita mu/ h be5 a sort ( hot cake1 p]haps an omelet1 a pancake1 a dess]t ( "s k9d1 s]v$ hot2 maybe j a griddle cake1 bak$ on a hot /one1 a ,,tortilla--:at's ! use ( guess+6 b ,,scriblitae 7 good1 = ,plautus1 9 "o ( 8 plays1 ,po5ulus1 %\ts1 ,n[1 !n1 ! ,,scriblitae are pip+ hot6 ,come hi!r1 fell[s6 ,n all ( !m did eat1 h[ev]1 all ! "t1 = ,posidippus d]ides a cook1 say+1 ,,cum ,,sis ,,coquus1 ,,pr(ectus ,,extra ,,lim5 ,,es1 ,,cum ,,non ,,prius ,,co5av]is1 ,:at8 ,?\ art a cook1 & ha/ gone1 )\t d9n]1 ov] ! ?re%old8 ,f ! ,,foc>ius1 ! scullion1 ! ,,=nac>ius1 ! fireman1 or furnace t5d]1 & ! ,,cul9>ius1 ! g5]al kit*5 help] to ! ,,obsonator1 ! /ew>d1 ! ,,f>tor to ! ,,pr9ceps ,,coquorum1 ! matre d'htel ( ! e/abli%m5t we see an organization v mu* simil> to our own 9 any well-conduct$ kit*5 ,! ,roman cooks1 =m]ly slaves 9 ! frugal days ( ! nation1 rose to great heights ( civic importance ) ! spread ( civilization & ! advance ( luxury 9 ! empire4 ,cf4 ,! ,rle ( ! ,mageiroi 9 ! ,life ( ! ,anci5t ,greeks by ,e4 ,m4 ,rank91 ,*ic41 #aijg1 & ,roman ,cooks by ,c4 ,g4 ,h>cum1 ,baltimore1 #aiad1 two monographs on ?is subject ,cook]y1 ,apician1 z well z mod]n c41 discuss$ 9 ! critical review ( ! ,apicius book ---- examples ( deceptive c4 9 ,apicius1 ,rx #f1 #g1 #i1 #ag1 #bbi1 #bcj1 #chd1 #dbi ---- ( flavor+ & spic+1 ,rx #ae1 #bgg1 #bha1 #cfi ---- des]v+ special m5tion = +5uity & excell5ce1 ,rx #ae1 #ba1 #bb1 #gb1 #hh1 #agg1 #ahf1 #bab1 #bac1 #bad1 #bej1 #bhg1 #cae1 #dbh ---- mod]n ,jewi%1 resembl+ ,apicius1 ,rx #bjd seq4 ---- examples ( attempts to remove disagreeable odors1 ,rx #bab-ad1 #bbi1 #bcj1 #bib ---- remov+ s9ews f f[l1 ,rx #bac ---- ut5sils1 p4 #ae ,coote1 ,c4 ,t41 comm5tator1 pp4 #ai1 #bgc ,,copa1 a woman employ$ 9 eat+ places & tav]ns1 a b> maid1 a waitress1 an ent]ta9]1 may be all t 9 "o p]son4 ,"o ( ! c>icatures drawn on a tav]n wall 9 ,pompeii depicts a ,,copa en]getically dem&+ paym5t = a dr9k f a reluctant cu/om]1 p4 #g ,,copadia1 da9ties1 delicate bits1 ,rx #abe1 #agi1 #ahj1 #bga1 #bgf1 seq41 #cee ,copp] 9 ,vegetable ,cook]y1 ,rx #ff ,copyi/s & _! "w1 p4 #ad ,,coqu9a1 cook+1 kit*54 ,,coqu9>is1 --,,ius1 relat+ to ! kit*54 ,,coquo1 --,,is1 ,,coxi1 ,,coctum1 ,,coqu]e1 to cook1 to dress food1 to function 9 ! kit*51 to prep>e food = ! table4 ,see cook ,,cor1 he>t ,,cordyla1 ,,cordilla1 ,rx #dai1 #dbc ,,cori&rum1 ! h]b cori&]2 ,,cori&ratum1 flavor$ ) c42 ,,liquam5 ,,ex ,,cori&ro1 cori&] ess5ce or extract ,corn1 gre51 ,rx #ii ,,cornum1 cornel b]ry2 ,,corna ,,quae ,,v]gilius ,,lapidosa ,,vocat--,plat9a ,,cornutus1 horn-fi%1 ,rx #ddb ,,corruda1 ! h]b wild sp>rage1 or wild asp>agus ,,corvus1 a k9d ( sea-fi%1 accord+ to "s ! sea-swall[4 ,plat9a describes x z a black fi% ( ! color ( ! rav5 7h5ce ! "n71 & ranks x among ! be/ ( fi%1 cf4 ,,/urnus ,,cotana1 see ,,coctana ,,coticula 7,,cauda871 m9or cuts ( pork1 ei!r sp>]ibs1 pork *ops1 or pig's tails ,,cotonea1 a h]b ( ! ,,cunila family1 wallwort1 comfrey or black bryony ,,cotoneum1 ,,cotoneus1 ,,cotonius1 ,,cydonius1 qu9ce-apple1 ,rx #afc ,,cotula1 ,,cotyla1 a small measure1 #a_/b sext>ius ,,coturnix1 quail ,,co/um1 ,,co/us1 co/m>y2 fragrant ,indian %rub1 ! root ( burn+ ta/e b excell5t flavor ,c\rt-b\illon1 ,rx #cg1 #ach ,c[-p>snips1 p4 #ahh1 ,rx #aae-abb1 #ahc ,,coxa1 ,rx #bhh ,crabs1 ,rx #dhe2 crabmeat croquettes1 ,rx #dd ,crackl+s1 p4 #bhe1 ,rx #bee ,crane1 ,rx #bab1 #bac1 p4 #bfe4 ,crane ) turnips1 ,rx #bad-ag ,,crat]1 ,,crat]a1 a b[l or vessel to mix w9e & wat]2 also a mix+ b[l & oil conta9]--see illu/rations1 p4 #adj ,,craticula1 grill1 gridiron2 illu/ration1 p4 #ahb ,crme r5v]se1 ,rx #abi1 #adc ,,cremore1 ,,de--1 ,rx #agb ,,creticum ,,hysopum1 ,rx #bi1 ,cretan hyssop ,,crocus1 --,,os1 --,,on1 --,,um1 saffron2 h5ce ,,croceus1 saffron-flavor$1 saffron sauce or saffron ess5ce4 ,,crocis1 a c]ta9 h]b or flavor1 p]haps saffron ,croquettes1 ,rx #db1 seq4 ,cucumb]1 ,,cucumis1 ,rx #hb-hd ,,cucurbita1 pumpk91 g\rd1 ,rx #gc-hj1 #acf ,,cul9a1 kit*52 ,,cul9>ius1 man employ$ 9 ! kit*52 p]ta9+ to ! kit*5 ,,cult]1 a knife = c>v+ or kill+2 ! blade f #i to #ac in*es long ,,cumana1 e>!n pot or di%2 cass]ole1 ,rx #bcg ,cumb]l& sauce1 ,rx #cde ,,cum9um1 ,,cym9um1 cum92 ,,cum9atum1 --,,u1 sauce or di% season$ ) cum91 ,rx #ci1 #dj4 ,ae?iopian1 ,libyan1 & ,syriac cum9 are nam$1 ,rx #agh ,,cuniculus1 rabbit1 cony ,,cunilago1 a species ( origany1 flea-bane1 wild m>joram1 basilica ,,cupellum1 ,,cupella1 dim41 ( ,,cupa1 a small cask or tun4 ,g]4 ,,kufe2 a coop] is a man :o makes !m ,,curcuma ,,zeod>ia1 turm]ic ,cu/>d1 bra91 ,rx #bg2 ---- nut1 ,rx #abh1 #adb2 ---- ( vegetables & bra91 ,rx #acj2 ---- ( eld]b]ries1 ,rx #acd2 ---- rose1 ,rx #ace2 see also ,rx #cja ,cutlets1 ,rx #bfa1 #dga-c ,cuttle-fi%1 ,rx #db1 #djf-h ,,cyamus1 ,egyptian bean ,,cya?us1 a measure1 = bo? ?+s liquid & ?+s dry1 :i* accord+ to ,pl9y #ba4aji1 am\nt$ to #aj dra*ms1 &1 accord+ to ,rhem4 ,fann4 #hj41 0 ! #ab? "p ( a ,,sext>ius1 r\ghly "o twelf? p9t4 ,also a goblet1 & a vessel = mix+ w9e1 ,rx #aca ,,cydoniis1 ,,pat9a ,,de1 ,rx #afc1 see also ,malus ,,cyma1 "y spr\t1 ( colewort or any o!r h]b2 also caulifl[]1 ,rx #hg-i-ib ,,cyp]us1 ,,cypirus1 a sort ( ru% ) roots l g+]1 see ,,m$ium ,,cyr5e1 a city ( ,africa1 fam\s = its ,las] ,cyr5aicum1 ! be/ k9d ( las]1 :i* see4 ,also ,kyr5e ,d ,,dactylis1 long1 f+]-l grape or rais92 --,,u1 long date1 fruit ( a date tree1 ,rx #cj ,,dama1 a doe1 de]1 also a gazelle1 antilope 7,,dorcas74 ,9 "s places ! *amois ( ! ,alps is call$ ,,dama ,,damasc5a ,,pruna1 plum or prune f ,damascus1 ,rx #cj4 ,ei!r fre% or dri$ ,danneil1 ,e41 editor1 pp4 #cc-cd1 #ce1 #bga ,da%e51 ,rx #gd1 #aeb1 #agb1 #baf1 #bdd1 #cbb ,dates1 /uff$1 ,rx #bid ,,daucum1 --,,u1 --,,on1 a c>rot ,,de ,,*9e1 see ,da%e5 ,decl9e ( ! ,we/1 p4 #ag ,,decoquo1 to boil d[n ,,defrut>ius1 "o :o boils w9e2 ,,cella ,,defrut>ia1 a cell> :]e ?is is done1 or :]e su* w9e is kept ,,defrutum1 ,,defrictum1 ,,defritum1 new w9e boil$ d[n to "o half ( its volume ) sweet h]bs & spices to make x keep4 ,us$ to flavor sauces1 etc41 see also ,c>amel color ,,d5tex1 a sp>oid m>9e fi%1 ,too?-,fi%1 ,rx #aeg1 #dei-fj ,dess]t ,di%es1 illu/rations1 pp4 #fa1 #abe ,dess]ts1 abs5t1 p4 #dc ,dess]ts1 ,apician1 ,rx #adc1 #bid1 seq4 ,,diabotanon ,,pro ,,pisce ,,frixo1 ,rx #dcb ,diagram ( ,apician editions1 p4 #beb ,didius ,julianus1 ,rx #agh ,di]ba*1 ,h4 ,j41 comm5tator1 p4 #bgc ,d9+ 9 ,apician /yle1 mod]n1 p4 #cg ---- 9 ,rome1 comp>$ ) today1 pp4 #ag1 #ah ,diocles1 writ]1 ,rx #dji ,dionysos ,cup1 illu/ration1 p4 #ada ,dipp]1 illu/rat$1 p4 #c ,,discus1 r\nd di%1 plate or platt] ,disguis+ foods1 ,rx #acc1 pp4 #cc-d ,di/illation1 see ,v9um ,dorm\se1 ,rx #cif ,dory1 ,rx #aeg1 #dfb-e ,doves1 p4 #bfe ,drexel1 ,!odor1 collector1 pp4 #beg-h ,dubois1 ,urba91 *ef1 p4 #af ,duck1 p4 #bfe1 ,rx #bab-c2 ---- ) turnips1 ,rx #bad-g ,,dulcia1 sweets1 cookies1 confections1 ,rx #af1 #baf1 #bid-f --,,rius1 pa/ry cook1 ,rx #bid ,dumas1 ,alex&re1 cook+1 p4 #bd ,dumpl+ ( pheasant1 ,rx #dh2 ---- & ,,hydrog>um1 ,rx #di2 ---- ) bro?1 pla91 ,rx #eb1 #aha ,,durac9us1 h>d-sk9n$1 r\gh-sk9n$ fruit2 ---- ,,p]sica1 ! be/ sort ( pea*1 accord+ to "s1 nect>9es1 ,rx #bh ,e ,e>ly fruit1 /ew$1 ,rx #agg ,,e*9us1 sea-ur*91 ,rx #dab-ag ,economical me?ods3 flavor+1 ,rx #ae ,,edo1 to eat2 great eat]1 gorm&iz]1 glutton ,,edula1 *itt]l+s ,eel1 ,rx #dff-g ,egg ,di%1 illu/ration1 p4 #ic ,eggs1 ,rx #cbf-bh2 ---- fri$1 ,rx #ccf2 ---- boil$1 ,rx #cbg2 ---- poa*$1 ,rx #cbh2 ---- scrambl$ ) fi% & oy/]s1 ,rx #aei ,eglant9e1 ,rx #aga ,egyptian ,bean1 ,rx #cbb2 also see ,,cyamus ,,ei]k,,se1 ,rx #abe1 #cja ,,elaeog>um1 ,rx #cc ,eld]b]ry cu/>d1 ,rx #ace ,,elixo1 to boil1 boil d[n1 r$uce4 --,,u1 --,,um1 boil$ d[n1 sodd51 r$uc$4 ,accord+ to ,plat9a an ,,elixum simply is a meat b\illon z x is made today4 ,,elixatio1 a c\rt-b\illon1 liquid boil$ d[n2 ,,elixatura1 a r$uction ,,embamma1 a m>9ade1 a pickle or sauce to pres]ve food1 to give x additional flavor2 same z ,,int9ctus1 ,rx #cdd ,,embractum1 ,,emphractum1 a di% cov]$ ov]2 a cass]ole ( "s k9d4 ,e4 ,,baianum1 ,rx #dca ,endives1 ,rx #aji ,eno*e ( ,ascoli1 m$ieval s*ol>1 cf4 ,apiciana ,entres1 pott$1 ,rx #ed1 #ee2 ---- sauces1 ,rx #ef2 ---- ( fi%1 p\ltry & sausage1 ,rx #aci2 ---- ( f[l & liv]s1 ,rx #age ,,epimeles1 c>eful1 accurate2 *oice ?+s4 ,title ( ,book ,i ,erasmus ( ,rott]dam1 ,dialogue1 p4 #bgc ,,eruca1 ! h]b rocket1 a colewort1 a salad plant1 a mu/>d plant ,,ervum1 a k9d ( pulse l vet*es or t>es ,,esca1 meat1 food1 victuals2 ,,esco1 to eat ,esc(fi]1 ,a4 mod]n *ef1 writ]1 ,rx #cch ,,escul5tes1 ?+s good to eat ,,e/rix1 %e-glutton ,,esus1 eat+ ,e ,day ,di%es1 ,rx #abh1 #adb ,,exc]pta ,a ,,v9id>io1 p4 #bce ,exc]pts f ,apicius by ,v9id>ius1 pp4 #ba1 #bcd ,,excoquo1 to boil out1 to melt1 to r5d] 7fats7 ,f ,,faba1 bean1 pulse4 ---- ,,aegyptiaca1 ,rx #cbb2 ---- ,,9 ,,frixorio1 /r+ beans 9 ! fry+ pan1 ,fr43 ,,h>icots ,,v]ts ,,saut,s2 ---- ,,vitelliana1 ,rx #ahi1 #aic ,,fabaciae ,,virides1 gre5 bean1 ,rx #bjb2 ---- ,,frictae1 ,rx #bjc2 ---- ,,ex ,,s9api1 ,rx #bjd ,fabricius1 ,alb]tus1 bibliograph]1 pp4 #beh1 seq41 #bfh ,fak]s ( manuscripts1 p4 #ac ,,fals*] ,,hase1 ,rx #chd ,,f>1 corn or gra9 ( any k9d1 also spelt2 also a sort ( co>se meal ,f>ce1 =cemeat1 ,rx #aca ,,f>cim51 sausage1 ,rx #fb-fd ,,f>cio1 to fill1 to /uff2 also to fe$ by =ce1 cram1 fatt5 ,,f>9a1 meal1 fl\r1 ,rx #agc2 --,,osus1 mealy ,,f>nei ,,fungi1 ,rx #cji ,,f>rica1 ,rx #agc ,,faseolus1 ,,phaseolus1 a bean2 ,g]43 ,fisole1 ,rx #bjg ,,f>silis1 ,,f>tilis1 a ri* di%1 some?+ cramm$ or fatt5$1 ,rx #aca ,,f>tor1 sausage mak]2 keep] ( animals to be fatt5$1 ,rx #aff1 #cff ,,f>tura1 ! fatt5+ ( animals2 also ! dress+ us$ to /uff ! bodies 9 roa/+1 =cemeat1 ,rx #aff1 #cff ,,fatt5+ ,,f[l1 ,rx #aff1 #cff ,,f5icopt]o1 ,,91 ,rx #bbj1 #bca ,,f5iculum1 ,,fo5i--1 f5nel ,,f5um ,,graecum1 ,,fo5--2 ! h]b f5ugreek1 also ,,silicia1 ,rx #bjf ,,f]culum1 a frame or tray on :i* sev]al di%es 7 br\ght 9 at once1 h5ce a c\rse ( di%es ,,f]ula1 a rod or bran*1 f5nel-giant2 ---- ,,asa ,,foetida1 same z ,,las]pitium ,,ficatum1 f$ or /uff$ ) figs1 ,rx #bei-fj ,,fic$ula1 small bird1 figpeck]1 ,rx #acb ,,ficus1 fig1 fig tree1 ,,ficula1 small fig ,field h]bs1 ,rx #ajg2 ,field salad1 ,rx #aaj2 a di% ( field vegetables1 ,rx #acd ,fieldf>e1 a bird1 ,rx #dig ,fig-f$ pork1 p4 #bhe1 ,rx #bei ,figpeck]1 a bird1 ,rx #acb ,figs1 to pres]ve1 ,rx #bb ,filets ,mignons1 ,rx #bfb ,filt]+ liquors1 ,rx #a ,f9ancire g>niture1 ,rx #aff1 #cgh ,f9e rag\t ( bra9s & bacon1 ,rx #adg ,f9e spic$ w9e1 ,rx #a ,fi% cook]y1 ,! ,fi%]man1 title ( ,book ,x2 ---- boil$1 ,rx #dcb1 #d1 #e1 #f1 #dee2 ---- fri$1 h]b sauce1 ,rx #dcc2 ---- to pres]ve fri$ fi%1 ,rx #ac2 ---- ) cold dress+1 ,rx #dhf2 ---- bak$1 ,rx #dgf-g2 ---- balls 9 w9e sauce1 ,rx #ade1 #afd2 ---- fond1 ,rx #aee2 a di% ( any k9d ( ----1 ,rx #adi1 #aej1 #aef2 ---- au grat91 ,rx #adc2 ---- loaf1 ,rx #dbi2 ---- liv] pudd+1 ,rx #dbi2 ---- pickl$1 spic$1 m>9at$1 ,rx #dhj2 ---- oy/]s & eggs1 ,rx #aeg2 ---- salt1 any /yle1 ,rx #dcj1 #dca2 ---- /ew1 ,rx #aec1 #dcb2 ---- sauce1 acid1 ,rx #ch-i ,,fiske ,,boll]1 ,rx #ade1 #da1 seq4 ,flaccus1 a ,roman1 ,rx #cgb ,flam+o1 ,rx #bbj1 #bca-b ,flavors & spices1 (t5 ref]r$ to1 especially 9 text2 in/ances ( c>eful flavor+1 ,rx #ae1 #bgf-gg4 ,flavor+ ) faggots1 ,rx #che1 seq4 ,flor5ce ,mss4 ,apiciana ,,vi1 ,,vii1 ,,viii1 ,,ix ,,flores ,,sambuci1 eld] blossoms ,fluvius ,hirp9us1 ,roman1 ,rx #cbc1 #cif2 a man int]e/$ 9 rais+ snails1 dormice1 etc41 = ! table ,,focus1 he>?1 range2 unusually built ( brick1 on :i* ! ,,craticula /ood4 ,cf4 illu/rations1 p4 #ahb ,,folium1 leaf1 aromatic leaves su* z laurel1 etc4 ---- ,,n>di1 sev]al k9ds1 n>d leaf4 ,! ,indian n>d furni%es n>d oil1 ! ,italian lav5d] ,,fonduli1 see ,,sphonduli1 ,rx #aad1 #aba ,food adult]ations1 pp4 #cc1 #cd ,food disguis+ & adult]ation1 p4 #cc1 ,rx #f1 #g1 #acd1 #adg2 ---- display$ 9 ,pompeii1 p4 #g ,=cemeats1 ,rx #db1 #agb ,f[l1 p4 #bfe2 a di% (1 ,rx #dgj2 ---- & liv]s1 ,rx #agd2 v>i\s di%es & sauce1 ,rx #bah1 seq4 ,pick+ ----1 ,rx #bcc2 ,remov+ disagreeable odors f ----1 ,rx #bbi-cj ,fr5* ,dress+1 ,rx #aab ,fr5* ,toa/1 ,rx #bif ,,fretale1 ,,frixorium1 ,,frictorium1 fry+ pan1 illu/rations1 pp4 #cee1 #cff2 cf4 ,,s>tago ,,frictella1 fritt]2 ,a ,,fricto ,,dici ,,nulla ,,ratio ,,ob/at--,plat9a4 ,g]4 ,frikadell5 = meat balls fri$ 9 ! pan4 ,de ,,(fellis1 ,,quas ,,vel ,,frictellas ,,licet ,,appell>e--,plat9a ,,frictorium1 ,,frixorium1 same z ,,fretale1 fry+ pan ,,frisilis1 ,,frictilis1 ,,fusilis1 ,rx #aca ,,fritto ,,mi/o 7,x471 ,rx #df ,friture1 7,fr47 fry+ fat1 ,rx #db1 seq4 ,,frixus1 roa/1 fri$1 also dri$ or p>*$1 t]m :i* causes "s confusion 9 ! sev]al editions ,frontispice1 #bnd ,li/] ,edition1 illu/ration1 p4 #aef ,fronto1 a ,roman1 ,rx #bdf1 #cgd ,,fruges1 f>9ace\s di%es ,fruit di%es1 ,rx #fd1 #gb2 ,fruits1 p4 #baj2 ---- dri$1 ,summ>y1 p4 #cgj ---- ,b[l illu/ration1 pp4 #fa1 #abe ,,frum5tum1 gra91 :eat or b>ley ,fry+1 ,rx #db1 seq4 ,fry+ pans1 illu/rat$1 cf4 ,,fretale & ,,s>tago ,fulda ,ms41 cf4 ,apiciana ,,fungus1 mu%room2 --,,ulus1 small m42 see ,,boletus ---- ,,f>nei1 ,rx #cji1 seq4 ,,furca1 a two-prong$ =k2 --,,ula1 --,,illa 7dim47 a small =k4 ,,fusc9a1 --,,ula1 a ?ree-prong$ =k4 ,cf4 ,=ks & ,f+]b[ls z ,mile/ones 9 ,human ,progress1 by ! au?or1 ,hotel ,bullet9 & ,! ,nation's ,*efs1 ,*icago1 ,aug41 #aicc1 pp4 #hd-hg ,,furnus1 ov51 bake ov54 ,see illu/ration1 p4 #b ,g ,gal51 writ]1 ,rx #cif1 #daj ,,gall9a1 h52 --,,ula1 little h52 --,,arius1 p\lt]] ,,gallus1 cock ,game ( all k9ds1 sauce =1 ,rx #cdi ---- birds1 ,rx #bah1 seq4 ,,ganonas ,,crudas1 fi%1 ,rx #aec ,,g>atum1 prep>$ ) ,,g>um1 :i* see ,g>d5]1 ,!--,title ( ,book ,,iii1 ,rx #cgg ,,g>um 7,gr43 ,,g>on7 a popul> fi% sauce made *iefly ( ! scomb] or mack]el1 b =m]ly f ! ,,g>us1 h5ce ! "n1 cf4 p4 #bb1 ,rx #aj1 #cc1 #dga ,mack]el is ! oilie/ fi%1 & pl5tiful1 v well suit$ = ! mak+ ( ,g4 ,g4 0 also a pickle made ( ! blood & ! gills ( ! tunny & ( ! inte/9es ( mack]el & o!r fi%4 ,! inte/9es 7 expos$ to ! sun & f]m5t$4 ,?is has /irr$ up controv]sies2 ! anci5ts h be5 d5\nc$ = ! vile concoctions1 b g>um has be5 v9dicat$ by mod]n sci5ce z to its rational prep>ation & nutritive qualities4 ,codfi% oil1 = in/ance1 has long be5 kn[n = its m$ic9al prop]ties1 pr9cipally ,vitam9 ,d2 ?is is be+ increas$ today by exposure to ultraviolet rays 7j :at ! anci5ts did74 ,! inte/9es are ! mo/ nutriti\s portions ( fi% ,g4 /ill rema9s a sort ( my/]y4 ,its exact mode ( prep>ation is n kn[n4 ,x 0 v popul> & exp5sive1 !re=e 0 subject to a great numb] ( v>iations 9 quality & 9 price1 & to adult]ation4 ,= all ^! reasons ,,g>um has be5 ! subject ( mu* speculation4 ,x appe>s t ! orig9al mean+ ( ,g4 became entirely lo/ 9 ! subsequ5t v>iations ,9 #aicc ,dr4 ,m>g>et ,b4 ,wilson s5t ! au?or a bottle ( ,,g>um ,,romanum :i* %e _h comp\nd$ accord+ to ! =mulae at h] disposal4 ,?is 0 a syrupy br[n liquid1 smell$ l glue & _h to be dissolv$ 9 wat] or w9e1 a few drops ( ! ,g4 to a glass ( liquid1 ( :i*1 9 turn1 only a few drops 7 us$ to flavor a fi% sauce1 etc4 ---- ,,sociorum1 ! be/ k9d ( ,g42 ,,alexg>i ,,vitium1 ! *eap k9d ( ,g41 cf4 ,,alex1 ,,halec4 ,,o5og>um1 ,g4 mix$ ) w9e2 ,,hydrog>um ,g4 mix$ ) wat]2 ,,oleog>um1 ,g4 mix$ ) oil2 ,,oxyg>um1 ,g4 mix$ ) v9eg> ,,g>us1 small fi% f :i* ! real ,,g>um 0 made ,,gelo1 cause to freeze1 to congeal2 ,,gelu1 jelly ,,gelu ,,9 ,,pat9a1 gelat9e3 ,,quod ,,vulgo ,,gelat9am ,,vocamus--,plat9a ,georg1 ,c>l1 ,bibliograph]1 p4 #beg ,gesamt-,katalog1 bibliography1 p4 #bfa ,gesn]1 ,conrad1 ,swiss sci5ti/1 bibliograph]1 polyhi/or1 see ,s*ola ,apitiana1 p4 #bjf ,,ge?yum1 --,,on1 same z ,,pallacana1 an onion ,gi>ratano1 ,c41 editor1 ,apiciana1 pp4 #ah1 #ai1 #bf1 #bga1 #bgc ,,g+ib]1 g+]2 also ,,z+ib]1 faulty read+ ( ! ,g by m$ieval scribes ,,g+idon1 --,,ium1 a plant ( ,syria2 accord+ to ,sp5gel ! ,fr5* c>rot4 ,paulus ,aeg9eta says3 ,,bisacutum 7,,sic ,,enim ,,romani ,,g+idion ,,appellant7 ,,olus ,,e/ ,,sc&ici ,,non ,,absimile1 h5ce a *]vil root1 or p>snip1 or oy/]plant ,,gl&es1 any k]nel fruit1 a date1 a nut1 etc4 ,glasse1 ,mrs4 ,hannah1 writ]1 ,rx #abg ,,glis1 pl4 ,,glires1 dorm\se1 a small rod5t1 v mu* e/eem$ z food4 ,,glir>ium1 cage or place :]e !y 7 kept or rais$1 ,rx #cif ,gluttons1 p4 #aa ,goat1 wild1 ,rx #cdf1 seq4 ---- liv]1 ,rx #bia-c ,gollm]1 ,r41 editor1 ,apiciana1 pp4 #ah1 #ce1 #bgj ,,gong = slaves1 illu/ration1 p4 #aea ,goose1 p4 #bfe2 :ite sauce =1 ,rx #bbh ,grapes1 to keep1 ,rx #ai ,greek influ5ce on ,roman cook]y1 p4 #ab1 seq4 ---- ,banquet1 by ,ana*>sis1 p4 #h ,greek monographs1 p4 #dc ,gre5 beans1 p4 #bdg1 ,rx #bjb1 #bjf ,gre5s1 gre5 vegetables1 ,rx #ii ,grimod de la ,reynire1 writ]1 p4 #d1 cf4 ,mappa ,gruel1 p4 #baj2 ,rx #agb1 #bjj-a1 seq4 ---- & w9e1 ,rx #agi-hj ,,grus1 crane2 ,,gruem1 ,rx #bab-c2 ---- ,,ex ,,rapis1 ,rx #bae-f ,gryphius1 ,s41 pr9t]1 ,apiciana ,no4 #f1 facsimile ( title1 p4 #bfc ,gugan1 ,b]tr&1 editor1 p4 #bga1 seq4 ,gu9ea ,h51 ,rx #bci1 cf4 ,turkey ,orig91 by ! au?or1 ,hotel ,bullet9 & ,! ,nation's ,*efs1 = ,febru>y & ,m>*1 #aice1 ,*icago ,,gula1 gluttony ,,gu/us1 ta/e2 also appetiz]s & reli%es & c]ta9 entres ( a meal1 ,hors d'oeuvres4 ,cf4 ,,c5a1 ,rx #agd-gg ,h ,habs1 ,r41 writ]1 p4 #ah ,,ha$us1 ,,ha$9us1 kid1 ,rx #bia-c1 #cee1 seq4 ---- ,,syr+iatus1 ,rx #cfj2 ---- ,,p>?icum1 ,rx #cfd2 ---- ,,t>peianum1 ,rx #cfc2 ---- ,,laureatum ,,ex ,,lacte1 ,rx #cfe2 ---- ,,las>atum1 ,rx #dif ,,halec1 see ,,alec ,,halieus1 ,,halieuticus1 p]ta9+ to fi%2 title ( ,book ,x1 p4 #cef ,ham1 fre%1 p4 #bhe1 ,rx #bhg-i ,,h&-,,mill1 op]at$ by ,slaves1 illu/ration1 p4 #fj ,,hapantamynos1 ,rx #dig ,h>cum1 ,c4 ,g41 writ]1 see ,,coquus ,h>d-sk9n$ pea*es1 to keep1 ,rx #bh ,h>e1 ,b4 ,,viii1 ,rx #chb1 seq4 ---- imitation1 ,rx #chd2 ---- brais$1 ,rx #chb-c2 ---- diff]5t dress+s1 ,rx #chc2 ---- ,/uff$1 ,rx #chd1 #ia2 ---- :ite sauce =1 ,rx #che2 ---- lights (1 ,rx #chf-g2 ---- liv]1 ,rx #agj2 ---- 9 its own bro?1 ,rx #chh2 ---- smok$ ,pass5ianus1 ,rx #chi2 ---- tidbits1 kromeskis1 ,rx #cij2 ---- boil$1 ,rx #cic2 ---- spic$ sauce1 ,rx #cic2 ---- sumptu\s /yle1 ,rx #cid2 ---- spic$1 ,rx #cie ,h>icot ( lamb1 ,rx #cee ,,h>pago1 a meat hook = tak+ boil$ meat out ( ! pot1 ) five or m prongs2 h5ce h>poon4 ,cf4 ,,furca ,haut-gt 9 birds1 to ov]come x1 ,rx #bbi-cj ,head*eese1 ,rx #abe ,hea?cock1 ,rx #bah1 seq4 ,,hel5ium1 plant simil> to ?yme7872 ! h]b elecampane or />wort ,heliogabalus1 emp]or1 p4 #aa ,,hem9a1 a measure1 ab\t half a p9t ,h5ry ,,viii1 ( ,engl&1 edict on kit*5s1 p4 #aef ,,h]bae ,,ru/icae1 ,rx #ajg ,h]bs1 pot h]bs1 to keep1 ,rx #be ,hilde%eim ,treasure1 f\nd 9 #ahfh1 a great collection ( ,roman silv]w>e1 n[ 9 ! ,kais] ,fri$ri* ,museum1 ,b]l91 our illu/rations %[ a numb] ( ^! pieces1 p4 #dc ,hip1 dog-bri>1 ,rx #aga ,,hircosis ,,avibus1 ,,de1 ,rx #bbi-cj ,hirp9us1 ,fluvius1 ,roman1 ,rx #cbc1 #cif1 :o rais$ animals = ! table ,,hispanum1 see ,oleum ,,ho$us1 see ,,ha$us ,,hol]a1 pot h]bs1 ,rx #be1 #ff2 also ,,ol]a & ,,holis]a1 f ,,holus ,,holus1 ,,olus1 kit*5 vegetables1 p>ticul>ly cabbage1 ,rx #ii ,home-made sweets1 ,rx #bid ,honey cakes1 ,rx #af ,honey ,refre%]1 ,rx #b2 ---- cake1 ,rx #af2 ---- to r5ew spoil$1 ,rx #ag2 te/+ quality (1 ,rx #ah2 ---- pap1 ,rx #aha2 see also ,*ap4 ,,xiii1 ,book ,,vii ,horace1 writ]1 pp4 #c1 #d1 #bgc1 ,rx #dee ,,hordeum1 b>ley ,horn$ fi%1 ,rx #ddb ,hors d'oeuvres1 ,rx #agd2 cf4 ,,gu/us ,,hortulanus1 g>d5]1 ,hortolanus1 pork1 ,rx #cgh ,hors]adi%1 ,rx #ajb ,h\se ( ! ,ov5 9 ,pompeii1 illu/ration1 p4 #b ,humelb]gius1 ,gabriel1 editor1 ,rx #cjg2 title page ( 8 #aedb edition1 p4 #bfe ,hunt] /yle1 ,rx #bfc ,,hydrog>ata1 foods1 sauces prep>$ ) ,,g>um 7:i* see7 & wat]1 ,rx #agb ,,hydromeli1 ra9 wat] & honey boil$ d[n "o ?ird ,,hypotrima1 --,,imma1 a liquid di%1 s\p1 sauce1 rag\t1 compos$ ( _m spic$ ?+s1 ,rx #ce ,,hysitium1 ,,isicium1 a m9ce1 a ha%1 a sausage1 =cemeat1 croquette1 ,rx #da-ef4 ,! t]m croquette us$ by ,gollm] does n fully cov] ,h42 "s inde$1 resemble mod]n croquettes & kromeskis v closely4 ,! anci5ts1 hav+ no table =ks & only a few knives 7:i* 7 = ! s]vants' use 9 c>v+7 7 fond ( su* prep>ations z c\ld be p>tak5 ( )\t table w>e4 ,! recl9+ position at table made x almo/ necess>y = !m to eat ,h42 su* di%es gave ! cooks an opportunity = ! display ( _! skill1 inv5tive ability1 _! decorative & arti/ic s5se4 ,z pr$ige/$ food1 su* di%es are decid$ pref]able to ! grosses-pices1 :i* besides en]getic ma/ication require skillful manipulation ( =k & knife2 su* ex]cise 0 unwelcome on ! ,roman c\*es4 ,mod]n nations1 featur+ grosses-pices d ?is at ! exp5se ( high-class cook]y4 ,! ^w1 ,h41 is probably a m$ieval graecification ( ,,insicium4 ,cf4 ,,isicia ,,hyssopus1 ! h]b hyssop2 ,h4 ,,creticus1 m>joram4 ,also ,hysopum creticum1 hyssop f ! isl& ( ,creta1 ,rx #bi ,i ,,iecur1 ,,jecur1 liv]2 ,rx #bia-c4 ,,iecusculum1 small 7p\ltry1 etc47 liv] ,ihm1 ,max1 writ]1 p4 #ai ,ill-smell+ fi% sauce1 ,rx #i2 ditto birds1 ,rx #bbi-cj ,indian peas1 ,rx #ahg ,ink-fi%1 ,rx #dje ,,insicia1 *opp$ meat1 sausage1 =cemeat1 dress+1 /uff+ = roa/s1 ,rx #db2 see ,hysitia & ,isicia2 --,,arius1 sausage mak] ,,int9ctus1 a sauce1 season+1 br9e or pickle 9 :i* meat1 etc41 is dipp$4 ,see ,,embamma1 ,rx #cdd ,,intubus1 ,,intybus1 --,,um1 *icory1 succory1 endive1 ,rx #aji ,,inula ,,hel5ium1 ! h]b elecampane or />wort ,,isicia1 see ,,hysitia1 ,rx #da-ed1 #ade ---- ,,amulata ,,ab ,,ah5o1 ,rx #ed2 ---- ,,de ,,camm>is1 ,rx #dc2 ---- ,,de ,,c]ebellis1 ,rx #de2 ---- ,,de ,,lollig9e1 ,rx #db2 ---- ,,de ,,spondylis1 ,rx #df2 ---- ,,de ,,pullo1 ,rx #ej2 ---- ,,de ,,scillis1 ,rx #dc2 ---- ,,hydrog>ata1 ,rx #di2 ---- ,,pl5a1 ,rx #dh2 ---- ,,simplex1 ,rx #eb2 ---- ,,de ,,tursione1 ,rx #ade ,italian ,salad1 ,rx #abc ,,ius1 ,,jus1 any juice or liquid1 or liquor d]iv$ f food1 a bro?1 s\p1 sauce4 ,,iuscellum1 m frequ5tly & affectionately1 ,,iusculum1 ! dim9utive ( ,i4 ---- ,,de ,,suo ,,sibi1 pan-gravy2 su* lat9ity z ?is proves ! g5u95ess ( ! ,apicius text1 ,rx #aec2 ---- ,,9 ,,div]sis ,,avibus1 ,rx #baj-bbh2 ---- ,,9 ,,elixam1 ,rx #bga-g2 ---- ,,9 ,,v5ationibus1 ,rx #cdi1 seq4 ---- ,,diabotanon1 ,rx #dcb2 ---- ,,9 ,,pisce ,,elixo1 ,rx #dcc-f2 ---- ,,alex&r9um1 ,rx #dcg-i2 ---- ,,congro1 ,rx #ddj2 ---- ,,9 ,,cornutam1 ,rx #dda2 ---- ,,9 ,,mullos1 ,rx #ddb-c2 ---- ,,pelamyde1 ,rx #ddd2 ---- ,,9 ,,p]cam1 ,rx #ddf2 ---- ,,9 ,,mur5a1 ,rx #ddh1 #ddi-eb2 ---- ,,9 ,,pisce ,,elixo1 ,rx #ded2 ---- ,,9 ,,lac]tos ,,elixos1 ,rx #dee2 ---- ,,pisce ,,asso1 ,rx #def2 ---- ,,?ynno1 ,rx #deg2 ---- ,,elixo1 ,rx #deh2 ---- ,,9 ,,d5tice ,,asso1 ,rx #dei-fj2 ---- ,,9 ,,pisce ,,aurata1 ,rx #dfa-b2 ---- ,,9 ,,scorpione1 ,rx #dfc2 ---- ,,pisce ,,o5og>um1 ,rx #dfd-e2 ---- ,,anguillam1 ,rx #dff-g ,j ,j>d9ire1 ,rx #cgh ,,jec9ora1 ,rx #bia ,jewi% ,cook]y1 comp>$ ) ,apician1 ,rx #bje ,johannes de ,c]eto de ,trid9o1 ,v5etian pr9t]1 p4 #bfa ,john ( ,damascus1 see ,tor9us edition ( #aeda1 ,basel ,julian ,meal ,mu%1 ,rx #agh ,k ,keep+ meat & fi%1 ,rx #aj-ad1 seq4 ,kettn]1 writ]1 p4 #ch ,kid1 p4 #cad1 ,rx #cee1 seq4 ---- liv]1 ,rx #bia-ic2 ---- /ew1 ,rx #cee-h2 ---- roa/1 ,rx #cei-fb2 ---- bon$1 ,rx #cfj-a2 ---- ,t>peius1 ,rx #cfc-d2 ---- ,prize1 ,rx #cfe2 ---- pla91 ,rx #cff2 ---- las]1 ,rx #dif ,kidney beans1 ,rx #bjg-h ,k+1 ,dr4 ,w41 writ]1 quot$3 ,introduction1 pp4 #ch1 #bfg ,kromeskis1 ,rx #dd1 #dg1 #fj2 cf4 ,,isicia & ,,hysitia ,kyr5e1 ,cyr5e1 ,city ( ,nor!rn ,africa1 see ,las] ,l ,labor item 9 cook]y1 pp4 #ah1 #bd ,,lac1 milk2 ---- ,,fissile1 cottage *eese ,,lac]tus1 a sea-fi%1 n id5tifi$1 ,rx #adg1 #aeb1 #dee-g ,,lact>is1 hav+ milk1 made ( milk2 --,,ius1 dairyman ,,lactes1 small guts1 *itt]l+s ,,lactua1 ,,lactucula1 lettuce1 ,rx #aje1 #aji-aa ,,laganum1 a c]ta9 f>9ace\s di%2 small cake made ( fl\r & oil1 a pan cake ,,lag5a1 --,,ona1 --,,o5a1 --,,una1 flask1 bottle ,lamb1 ,rx #bia-c1 #cee-fe1 #die-f2 prep>ations same z ,kid1 :i* see ,lambecius1 ,petrus1 writ]1 on ,! ,pork]'s ,la/ ,w1 ,rx #cgf ,lanciani1 ,rodolfo1 writ]1 pp4 #bi1 #cj ,lancilotus1 ,blasius1 co-editor1 #adih-aejc editions1 pp4 #bg-cj1 #da --see also ,tacu9us --facsimile ( op5+ *apt]1 #aejc1 p4 #bcb ,lang\/1 ,rx #dhe ,,lanx1 broad platt]1 di%1 *>g]1 ,rx #dee ,,lapa1 ,,lapa?um1 ,,lapadon1 same z ,,rumex1 ,rx #bf ,l>d+1 ,rx #cid ,,l>idum1 ,,l>dum1 ,rx #adg1 #bij2 cf4 ,,salsum ,,las]1 ,,las]pitium1 --,,icium1 ! juice or di/illate ( ! h]b by t "n1 also kn[n z ,,silphium1 ,,sylphium1 ,greek1 ,,sylphion4 ,"s agree t ?is is our pres5t asa foetida1 :ile o!r au?orities d5y ?is4 ,"s claim its home is 9 ,p]sia1 :ile o!rs say ! be/ ,,las] came f ,cyr5e 7,kyr5e71 ,nor!rn ,africa4 ,! c5t] picture ( ! s-call$ ,arkesilas-,b[l ( ,vulci at ,p>is1 ,cab4 d4 ,md4 #ahi1 repres5ts a picture z se5 by ! arti/ 9 ,kyr5e h[ ,k+ ,arkesilas 7,,vi4 saec47 wat*es ! weigh+ & ! /[+ away 9 ! hold ( a sail+ vessel ( a co/ly c>go ( sylphium4 ,x 0 an exp5sive & v mu* e/eem$ flavor+ ag5t1 &1 = t reason1 ! plant :i* grew only 9 ! wild /ate1 0 probably ext]m9at$ ,!re is mu* speculation1 b its true nature w n be reveal$ )\t additional in=mation ,rx #ae1 #ca1 #cb1 #cd1 #ajj2 p4 #bb ,me?od ( flavor+ ) las]-impregnat$ nuts1 ,rx #ae ,,las]atus1 ,,las>atus1 prep>$ or season$ ) ,,las]1 or ,,silphium ,lat9 title ( ,vehl+ translation1 opposite title page ,,laureatum1 prep>$ ) ,,laurus2 also 9 ! s5se ( excell5ce 9 quality1 ,rx #cfe1 #cgc ,,laurus ,,c9namomum1 c9namon2 ---- ,,nobilis1 laurel leaf1 bay leaf ,la ,v>5ne1 ,fr5* cook1 p4 #af ,laws1 sumptu>y1 p4 #be1 ,rx #aff ,laxatives1 ,rx #d1 #e1 #f1 #bi1 #cd ,leeks1 p4 #ahh1 ,rx #ic-f2 ---- & beans1 ,rx #if ,,legum51 legum9\s plants2 all k9ds ( pulse-peas1 beans l5tils1 etc41 ,book ,v ,,l5s1 ,,l5ticula1 l5tils1 ,rx #ahc-d ,,lepidium ,,sativum1 wat]cress ,,leporem ,,madidum1 ,rx #chb1 seq4 ---- ,,f>sum1 ,rx #chd2 ---- ,,pass5ianum1 ,rx #chi2 ---- ,,isiciatum1 ,rx #cij2 ---- ,,f>silem1 ,rx #cia2 ---- ,,elixium1 ,rx #cib2 ---- ,,sicco ,,sp>sum1 ,rx #cid2 ---- ,,leporis ,,conditura1 ,rx #cic-e ,,lepus1 h>e2 ,,lepusculum1 "y h>e2 ,,lepor>ium1 a place = keep+ h>e2 ,,lepor9um ,,m9utal1 m9c$ h>e1 ,has5pfeff]1 ,rx #chb-cie ,lettuce1 ,b4 ,v1 ,rx #aje1 #aji-aaa2 ---- & endives1 ,rx #aji2 ---- pure (1 ,rx #acj ,,leucan!mis1 camomile ,,leucozomus1 cream$1 prep>$ ) milk1 ,rx #bej ,lex ,fannia1 ,rx #aff ,liaison1 li1 ,rx #ed2 cf4 ,,amyl>e ,,libelli1 little ribs1 sp>e ribs1 also lo9 ( pork1 ,rx #bea ,,libra1 weight1 #a p\nd 7abb4 lb4 /ill 9 use72 ,,librae1 balances1 scales ,,liburnicum1 see oil1 oleum ,,ligu/icum1 lovage 7f ,liguria7 also ,,levi/icum2 id5tical ) g>d5 lovage1 savory1 basilica1 satury1 etc4 ,,liquoribus1 ,,de1 p4 #cgj ,,liquam51 any k9d ( cul9>y liquid1 dep5d+ ^u ! occasion4 ,x may be int]pret$ z br9e1 /ock1 gravy1 jus1 sauce1 dripp+s1 m>9ade1 natural juice2 x mu/ be int]pret$ 9 ! broade/ s5se1 z ! p>ticul> in/ance requires4 ,?is mu* disput$ t]m has be5 illu/rat$ also 9 page #bb4 ,also see ,rx #i1 #db ,liquids1 ,summ>y (1 p4 #cgj ---- ?ick5+ (1 by means ( fl\r1 eggs1 etc41 call$ ,liaison1 cf4 ,,amyl>e ,li/]1 ,dr4 ,m>t9us1 editor1 edition ( #agje1 title page1 ditto1 v]so (1 ditto ( #agji1 p4 #ch2 frontispice ---- quot$ 9 _m foot notes1 ,rx #h1 seq4 ---- assail+ ,tor9us1 p4 #ac1 ,rx #ae1 #bf1 #ajj1 #bje ---- edition1 #agji1 facsimile1 p4 #bej ,liv] kromeskis1 ,rx #dd2 fig-f$1 ( pig1 ,rx #bei-fj2 ---- & lungs1 ,rx #bia-c2 ---- ha%1 ,rx #bic2 ---- ( fi%1 see ,,g>um & ,pollio ,lob/]1 ,rx #cih1 #cii1 #djj1 #dja1 #b2 9 v>i\s ways ,,locu/a1 a lang\/1 sp9y lob/]1 l>ge lob/] )\t claws2 ,rx #cig-djb1 #dhe2 ---- ,,assae1 ,rx #cih2 ---- ,,elixae1 ,rx #cii1 #dja-b ,lo9s1 p4 #bhe1 ,rx #bhf ,,loligo1 ,,lolligo1 calam>y1 cuttle-fi%1 ,rx #db1 #dje ,,lolium1 ,,lola1 d>nel1 rye-grass1 ray-grass1 meal4 ,! se$s ( ?is grass 7 mill$1 ! fl\r or meal believ$ to possess "s n>cotic prop]ties1 z /at$ by ,ovid & ,plautus1 b rec5t rese>*es h ca/ "s d\bt ^u its report$ delet]i\s qualities4 ,apicius1 ,rx #ej1 reads ,,lolae ,,floris ,,longano1 a blood sausage1 ,rx #fa4 ,! ,,longanones ,,porc9os ,,ex ,,iure ,,t>5t9o 9 ,rx #adj is a "p ( ! ,,pat9a ,,ex ,,lacte2 a pork sausage made 9 ,t>5t ( ! /raight gut1 ! rectum4 ,li/] says !y are cook$ 9 ,t>5t9ian sauce & are n unlike ! sausage call$ ,,apexabo & ,,hilla4 ,^! sausages 7 9 vogue be=e ! ,italians le>n$ to make !m2 x 0 9 ,epirus1 ,greece1 t !y 7 highly develop$4 ,_! importation into ,rome caus$ q a /ir1 politically4 ,li/]1 ,rx #ej1 p4 #aai1 describes ! sausage & calls ! inhabitants ( ,t>5t mo/ voluptu\s1 s(t & delicate because ,juv5al1 ,sat4 ,,vi1 v4 #big1 takes a %ot at ,t>5t ,?is "p ( ,italy1 & especially ,sicily1 because 9 close contact ) ,greece 0 = _m ye>s mu* f>!r advanc$ 9 art ( cook]y ?an ! ,nor? ,lucania1 di/rict ( l[] ,italy :5ce came ! ,lucanian sausage1 p4 #agb1 ,rx #fa2 see also ,,longano ,,lucius ,,fluvialis1 a riv] fi%1 p]*1 or pike1 accord+ to "s2 ,plat9a also calls x ,,licius4 ,cf4 ,,m]ula ,lucretian ,di%1 ,rx #aea ,lucullus1 ,roman g5]al1 prov]bial glutton1 has a place "h because ( 8 importation into ,rome ( ! *]ry1 :i* he discov]$ 9 ,asia ,m9or4 ,he _c be expect$ to be repres5t$ 9 ! ,apicius book because he di$ #eg ,b4,c4 ,,lucu/a1 see ,,locu/a ,,lumbus1 lo91 7,g]4 ,,lummel71 ,rx #bhf2 ,,lumbelli1 ,rx #bee ,lung1 ,rx #bia-b ,,lup9us1 lup9e ,,lupus1 fi%1 ,rx #aeh ,m ,,macell>ius1 ,,macell9us1 m>ket man1 but*] ,,macellum1 m>ket ,,mac]o1 to soak1 s(t51 /eep 9 liquor1 mac]ate2 ,,mac]atum1 food ?us treat$ ,,mactra1 tr\gh = knead+ d\gh ,,magirus1 ,,mageiros1 cook1 see ,,coquus ,,malaba?rum --,,?ron1 ,rx #cb1 #cii ,mall[s1 ,rx #hf ,,malus1 fruit tree1 apple tree2 ---- ,,punicorum1 pomegranate2 ---- ,,assyria1 ---- ,,citrus ,,decumana1 "o ( ! l>g] citrus fruits2 ---- ,,m$ica1 citron tree2 ---- ,,cydonia1 qu9ce tree ,,malum1 fruit1 an apple1 b qu9ces1 pomegranates1 pea*es1 oranges1 lemons1 & o!r fruits 7 likewise designat$ by ?is "n4 ,rx #ah1 #bj4 ,see also ,,citrum ,x is rem>kable t ,apicius does n specifically speak ( lemons & oranges1 fruits t mu/ h gr[n 9 ,italy at 8 "t1 t are s indisp5sable to mod]n cook]y ,,malum ,,punicum1 ,rx #bj1 #ba2 ---- ,,cydonium1 ,rx #ba2 ---- ,,granatum1 ,rx #bj2 ---- ,,m$icum1 ,rx #bd2 ---- ,,roseum1 ,rx #agh1 #aga4 ,?is "n1 :i* accord+ to ,s*u* simply /&s = a rose-color$ apple1 has l$ to ! belief t ! anci5ts made pies1 etc41 ( roses4 ,today a c]ta9 r$-color$ apple is kn[n z ,roman ,beauty4 ,we concur 9 ,s*u*'s op9ion1 rememb]+1 h[ev]1 t ! fruit ( ! rose tree1 namely ! hip1 dog-bri>1 or eglant9e1 is made into da9ty confections on ! ,cont95t today4 ,x is !re=e q possible t ,,malum ,,roseum /&s = ! fruit ( ! rose ,,m&uco1 to *ew1 to mun*1 to enjoy food by mun*+2 a glutton ,,mappa1 table napk9 7,fr4 nappe74 ,m4 is a ,punic ^w1 accord+ to ,qu9til4 #a1 #e1 #eg ,ea* banquet gue/ br\ght ) him f 8 own home su* a napk9 or clo? :i* he us$ dur+ ! banquet to wipe 8 m\? & h&s4 ,! anci5ts1 evid5tly1 7 consci\s ( ! dang] ( infection ?r\gh ! common use ( napk9s & table w>e4 ,sometimes !y us$ _! napk9s to wrap up "p ( ! meal & to give x to _! slaves to c>ry home 94 ,horace1 ,m>tial1 ,petronius atte/ to ?is fact4 ,! banquet gue/s also employ$ _! own slaves to wait on !m at _! ,ho/'s p>ty4 ,?is cu/om & ! individual napk9 habit h surviv$ until aft] ! ,fr5* revolution4 ,grimod de la ,reynire1 9 8 ,almana* des ,g\rm&s1 ,p>is1 #ahjc1 seq41 describes h[ gue/s furni%$ _! own napk9s & s]vants = _! own use at p>ties to :i* !y 7 invit$ ,?is r s5sible cu/om reliev$ ! ho/ ( mu* responsibility & greatly assi/$ him 9 defray+ ! exp5ses ( ! d9n]4 ,on ! o!r h& x reveals ! re/rictions plac$ ^u any ho/ by ! g5]al %ortage ( table w>e1 table l951 laund]+ facilities 9 ! days prior to ! me*anical age ,m>cellus1 a ,roman physician1 ,rx #bi ,m>9ade1 pickle2 a composition ( spices1 vegetables1 h]bs1 & liquids1 su* z v9eg>1 w9e1 to pres]ve meats = sev]al days & to imp>t to x a special flavor1 ,rx #aa1 #bcf1 #bdd1 #cid2 cf4 ,,embamma ,,m>jorana1 m>joram ,m>mites1 illu/rat$1 pp4 #bfd1 #bhd1 #cab1 #cdb ,,m>rubium1 ! plant horeh\nd ,m>tial1 writ]1 p4 #aj1 ,rx #cjg1 #dfa 7on bulbs7 ,m>t9o1 ,mae/ro1 p4 #c1 cf4 ,vehl+3 ,m>t9o & ,plat9a1 ,expon5ts ( ,r5aissance ,cook]y1 ,hotel ,bullet9 & ,! ,nation's ,*efs1 ,*icago1 ,octob]1 #aicb1 & ,plat9a1 ,mae/ro nell'arte cul9>ia ,un'int]essante /udio di ,joseph ,d4 ,vehl+1 ,cremona1 #aice ,mason1 ,mrs41 a writ]1 ,rx #abf ,,ma/ix1 ,,ma/ice1 ,,ma/i*e1 ! sweet-sc5t$ gum ( ! ma/i*e-tree2 h5ce ,,ma/icatus1 ,,ma/ic9us = foods treat$ ) ,m4 ,matius1 a writ]1 0 a fri5d ( ,julius ,caes>4 ,8 "w is lo/1 ,rx #afg2 apples nam$ aft] him1 ibid4 ,,mayonnaise ,,de ,,volaille ,,en ,,aspic1 ,rx #abf1 #dhj ,meal mu%1 ,book ,v1 ,rx #agh ,measures1 liquid4 ,! foll[+ li/ is conf9$ to t]ms us$ 9 ,apicius ,,p>tes ,,xv equal #a ,,congius ,,congius ,i equal #f ,,sext>ii 7#a ,s4 equals ab\t #a-a_/b pt4 ,engli%7 ,,sext>ii ,,ii equal #a ,,*o5ix ,,sext>ius ,i equal #b ,,hem9as ,,hem9a ,i equal #d ,,acetabula ,,acetabulum ,i equal #ab ,,cya?i 7#ae ,attic dra*ms7 ,,cya?us ,i equal #a_/ab ,,sext>ius 7a cup7 ,,co*le> ,i equal #a_/d ,,cya?us 7a spoonful7 ,,cotula1 ,,cotyla1 same z ,,hem9a1 same z #a_/b ,,sext>ius ,,qu>t>ius ,i equal #a_/d p9t ,meat ball1 ,rx #bfa1 seq4 ---- ) las]1 ,rx #dgb-c2 meat1 boil$1 /ew$1 ,rx #bga2 keep+ (1 ,rx #aj1 #ac2 h[ to make pickl$ meat sweet1 ,rx #ab2 to decorate or g>ni%1 ,rx #cid1 7see m>9ade72 meat pudd+1 ,rx #db2 ---- loaf1 ,rx #chd1 #agb ,meat display$ 9 w9d[s1 p4 #gc2 anci5t ---- diet1 p4 #ca2 anci5t ---- supply1 p4 #ca ,meat diet1 anci5t1 pp4 #cj1 #ca ,meat supply1 anci5t & mod]n1 p4 #ca ,m$ic9al =mulae 9 ,apicius1 ,rx #d1 #e1 #f1 #bi1 #cd1 #fg1 #fh1 #fh1 #gj1 #ga1 #ajh1 #aaa1 #cjg ,,m$ium1 an iris or lily root :i* 0 pres]v$ 7c&i$7 ) honey1 same z g+]1 or fruit glac ,m$l>1 ,rx #aei2 see ,,mespila ,megalone1 place :]e ,tor9us f\nd ! ,apicius codex1 p4 #bff ,,mel1 honey2 ,,mellitum1 sweet5$ ) honey ---- ,,pravum1 ,rx #ae2 ---- ,,prob&um1 ,rx #af2 ---- ,,et ,,caseum1 ,rx #cjc ,,melcae1 ,rx #bid1 #cjc ,,meleagris1 ,turkey2 cf4 ,vehl+3 ,turkey ,orig91 ,hotel ,bullet9 & ,! ,nation's ,*efs1 ,*icago1 ,febru>y-,m>*1 #aice ,,melirhomum1 ,,melizomum1 ,rx #b ,,melo1 small melon1 ,b4 ,,iii1 ,rx #he2 ,,melopepo1 muskmelon ,melon1 ,rx #he ,,m5sa1 repa/1 see ,,c5a ,,m5?a1 ,,m9?a1 m9t2 ---- ,,pip]ita1 pepp]m9t ,m5u1 cf4 ,brevis ,ciborum1 ,exc]pts ( ,v9id>ius1 p4 #bce ,m]l+1 see ,,m]ula ,,m]ula1 ,,m]lucius1 cf4 ,,lucius1 a fi% call$ m]l+1 :it+1 also smelt2 ,fr4 ,,m]lan2 also blackbird4 ,plat9a discuss$ ,,m]ula1 ! blackbird1 ! eat+ ( :i* he disapproves4 ,!re is little food value 9 ! meat ( blackbirds & x increases melan*olia1 says he4 ,p]haps because ! bird is black1 ,rx #dai ,,m]us1 ,,m]um1 pure1 unmix$1 m]e1 m]ely2 h5ce ,,m]um ,,v9um1 ---- ,,oleum1 pure w9e1 oil1 etc4 ,,mespila1 m$l>2 ,g]4 ,,mispel ,milan edition1 ,colophon1 p4 #bfj ,milk ,toa/1 ,rx #aga ,mill op]at$ by slaves1 illu/ration1 p4 #fj ,m9c$ di%es1 ,book ,,ii ,m9]al salts 9 vegetables1 ,rx #ga1 #if ,,m9utal1 a small di%1 a m9utely cut m9ce2 ---- ,,m>9um1 ,rx #afd2 ---- ,,t>5t9um1 ,rx #afe2 ---- ,,apicianum1 ,rx #aff2 ---- ,,matianum1 ,rx #afg2 ---- ,,dulce1 ,rx #afh2 ---- ,,ex ,,praecoquis1 ,rx #afi2 ---- ,,lepor9um1 ,rx #agj2 ---- ,,ex ,,rosis1 ,rx #aga2 ---- ( l>ge fruits1 ,rx #afi ,,mitulis1 ,,91 ,rx #dah ,mix+ b[ls1 see ,crat] ,monk's ,rhub>b1 ,rx #bf ,monkey1 ,rx #ee ,morali/s1 anci5t1 see ,review ,,moretum1 salad1 salad dress+ ( oil1 v9eg>1 g>lic1 p>sley1 etc41 cf4 ,rx #ch ,morsels1 ,rx #bfa1 seq41 #cji1 seq4 ,,mort>ia1 foods prep>$ 9 ! mort>1 ,,mort>ium1 ,rx #ch1 #bba ,,morus1 mulb]ry2 ---- ,,alba1 :ite m4 ---- ,,nigra1 black m4 ,plat9a1 ,,de ,,moris1 has a v pretty simile1 comp>+ ! v>i\s /ages ( rip5+ & colors ( ! mulb]ry to ! blu%+ ( ,?ysbes1 ! ,egyptian girl1 ,rx #bd ,m\lds1 ,rx #chd1 #abf ,,mugil1 sea-mullet1 ,rx #aei1 #dai1 #dbd1 #dbe ,mulb]ries1 ,rx #bd ,mullet1 see ,,mullus1 ,rx #adh1 #dbh1 #ddc-d ,,mullus1 ! fi% mullet1 ,rx #adh1 #dbg1 #ddb1 #ddc1 #dhb-d ,,mulsum1 mead1 honey-w9e2 ---- ,,acetum1 honey-v9eg> ,muni* ,ms4 ,,xviii ,apiciana ,,mur5a1 ,,mura5a1 ! sea fi% mur5a1 p4 #cef1 ,rx #ddh-ec1 #dhd ,,murex1 %ellfi%1 purple-fi% ,,muria1 br9e1 salt liquor1 p4 #bb1 ,rx #cj2 cf4 ,,alec ,mu%1 ,rx #agh ,mu%rooms1 ,b4 ,,iii1 ,rx #aba1 #cji-ad2 ---- ,omelette1 ,rx #cad ,muskrat1 ,rx #cif ,mussels1 ,rx #dah ,,mu/eis ,,petasonem1 ,rx #bhi ,,mu/eos ,,afros1 ,rx #bie ,,mu/um1 fre%1 "y1 new2 ---- ,,v9um1 mu/1 new w9e2 ---- ,,olei1 new oil ,,myri/ica1 nutmeg ,,myrrhis ,,odorata1 myrrh1 us$ = flavor+ w9e ,,myrtus1 myrtle b]ry1 (t5 call$ pepp] & s us$ in/ead ( pepp] ,,myrtus ,,pim5ta1 allspice ,n ,,napk9s1 individual1 see ,,mappa ,,napus1 p4 #ahh1 a turnip1 navew1 ,rx #ajj-a ,,n>dus1 n>d1 odorif]\s plant2 see ,,folium ,,na/urtium1 ! h]b cress ,,ne*on1 ,rx #af ,neck1 roa/1 ,rx #bgj ,,nepata1 cat-m9t2 ---- ,,montana1 m\nta9 m9t2 see ,,m5?a ,n]o1 emp]or1 p4 #aa ,nettles1 ,rx #ajh ,new ,york codex1 ,no4 ,i1 ,apiciana ,newton1 ,sir ,isaac1 sci5ti/1 ,apiciana ,no4 #h1 p4 #bfh ,,nitrium1 ,rx #ff ,nonnus1 writ]1 ,rx #cjg1 #cif ,,nov5diales1 see ,,c5a ,,nucea ,,las]is1 ,rx #af2 also see ,,las] ,,nucleus1 nut1 k]nel1 ,rx #ib ,,nucula1 dim4 ( ,,nux1 small nut2 also a c]ta9 muscul> piece ( meat f ! h9d leg ( animals1 ,fr4 ,,noix ,,de ,,veau1 z ( veal1 ,g]4 ,,kalbsnuss1 & a c]ta9 small "p ( ! lo9 ( animals1 ,fr4 ,,noisette ,,numidicus1 ,,pullus1 gu9ea h51 :i* see ,nut cu/>d1 turn-ov]1 ,rx #abi1 #adc2 ---- porridge1 ,rx #big-i2 ---- pudd+1 ,rx #bih1 #bii1 #bcj2 ---- meal mu%1 ,rx #cjj ,nuts1 ,summ>y (1 p4 #bcf ,,nux1 p4 #bcf1 a nut1 bo? hazel nut & walnut2 ---- ,,jugl&is1 walnut2 ---- ,,p9eis1 ---- ,,p9ea1 p9e nuts1 pignolia2 ---- ,,muscata1 nutmeg ,o ,,obligabis1 ,rx #hc2 also see ,,amyl>e ,,obson>e1 to provide1 to buy = ! table2 to prep>e or to give a d9n]2 f ! ,greek1 ,,opson ,,obsonator1 /ew>d ,,obsonium1 ,,op--1 a di%1 a meal1 any?+ eat5 ) bread ,,ocimum1 --,,ymum1 --,,umum1 ,,oc9um1 basil1 basilica2 also a sort ( clov] ,,o5og>um1 w9e & ,,g>um 7:i* see71 a w9e sauce1 ,rx #cc1 #adf1 #dfe2 ,,o5og>atum1 a di% prep>$ ) ,o4 ,,o5omeli1 w9e & honey ,,o5opolium1 w9e %op2 a w9e deal]'s place1 :o1 h[ev]1 did a retail bus9ess4 ,! ,,tab]na ,,v9>ia seems to h be5 ! regul> w9e re/aurant1 :ile ! ,,!rmopolium specializ$ 9 hot spic$ w9es4 ,l today 9 our complicat$ civilization1 !re 7 9 antiquity a numb] ( diff]5t refre%m5t places1 ea* ) its specialties & an appropriate "n = ! e/abli%m5t ,,o5oteganon1 ,rx #dgi1 #ha ,,(fa1 ,,(fella1 ,,(ella1 a lump or ball ( meat1 a ,hamburg] ,/eak1 a meat dumpl+1 any bit ( meat1 a morsel1 *op1 small /eak1 collop1 also v>i\s o!r da9ty di%es1 consi/+ pr9cipally ( meat ,,int] ,,os ,,et ,,(fam ,,multa ,,int]v5iunt--,cato2 ! anci5t equival5t = our 'twixt cup & lip !re is _m a slip ,rx #bfa2 ---- ,,apiciana1 ,rx #bfb2 ---- ,,aprugnea ,,m1 ,rx #bfc2 ---- ,,aliae1 ,rx #bfd-e2 ---- ,,las]ata1 ,rx #bga2 ---- ,,g>atas1 ,rx #dga-gd2 ---- ,,assas1 ,rx #dgb1 #dgc ,oil sub/itute1 ,rx #i2 ---- oil1 to cl>ify = fry+ ,rx #bej ---- ,liburnian1 ,rx #g ,,oleum1 oil1 olive oil2 ---- ,,liburnicum1 ,rx #g2 ,,hispanum1 ,spani% olive oil ,,oleatus1 moi/5$1 mix$1 dress$ ) oil1 #ajc2 ---- ,,molle1 vegetables /ra9$1 a pure1 ,rx #ajc-ajf2 also ,,holus1 etc4 ,,olif]a1 ,,olyra1 a k9d ( corn1 spelt1 ,rx #ii2 see ,,olus ,,oliva1 olive1 ,rx #cj1 #ia2 to keep olives gre51 ,rx #cj ,,olla1 a cook pot1 a t]ra-cotta b[l2 see also ,,caccabus4 ,,ollula1 a small ,o41 a cass]ole1 or cassolette4 ,sp4 ,,olla ,,podrida1 rott5 pot ,,olus1 ,,olusatrum1 ,,olu/rum1 ,,olusculum1 ,,ol]a1 ,,olis]a1 ,,olif]a1 ,,olisatra1 any h]b1 kit*5 gre5s1 pot h]bs1 sometimes cabbage1 f ,,olitor1 ! truck f>m]1 ,rx #be1 #fg1 #ii1 #ajc ,,olus ,,et ,,caulus1 cabbage & cale1 ,rx ,,olusatrum1 see ,,olus ,omelette ) s>d9es1 ,rx #adf2 ---- ) mu%rooms1 ,rx #cad2 ---- ,s\ffle1 ,rx #cjb ,,om5tum1 caul1 ! abdom9al membrane1 us$ = sausage-mak+ or to wrap croquettes 7kromeskis7 :i* !n 7 ,,om5tata1 ,rx #dc1 #dg ,onions1 ,rx #cjd-h ,,op]culum1 a cov]1 lid1 or di% ) a cov] ,opossum1 ,rx #cif ,,origanum ,,m>jorana1 m>joram2 ---- origany2 ---- ,,v9um1 w9e flavor$ ) ,o4 ,,oryza1 rice1 rice fl\r2 see ,,risum ,,ospreon1 ,,ospreos1 ,,osprion1 legumes1 ,title ( ,book ,v ,o/ia1 t[n1 h>bor ( ,rome2 ! ,,(fellae ,,o/i5sis1 ,rx #bfa1 are ! anci5t ,hamburg]s2 ?is seems to confirm ! assumption t ! population ( sea-port t[ns h a pref]5ce = meat balls ,,o/rea1 oy/]1 ,rx #ae1 #daj2 --,,rium1 oy/] b$ or pit1 or place = keep+ oy/]s ,o/ri*1 ,rx #baj-aa ,oval pan1 illu/ration1 p4 #aei ,oval s]vice di%1 p4 #dc ,ov51 anci5t bak]y 9 ,pompeii1 illu/ration1 p4 #b ,,ovis ,,sylvatica1 ,,ovif]o1 wild %eep1 ,rx #cdh-ej ,,ovum1 egg2 ,,ova ,,sphongia ,,ex ,,lacte1 ,rx #cjb ,,oxalis1 sorrel ,,oxalme1 acid pickle1 v9eg> & br9e ,ox=d ,mss41 ,apiciana ,x1 ,,xi ,,oxycomium1 pickl$ olive ,,oxygala1 curdl$ ) curds ,,oxyg>um1 v9eg> & ,,g>um1 :i* see1 ,rx #cf1 #cg ,,oxyporus1 easily dige/$1 ,rx #cd ,,oxyzomum1 season$ ) acid1 v9eg>1 lemon1 etc4 ,oy/] sauce1 ,,cum9atum1 ,rx #da ,oy/]s1 h[ to keep1 ,rx #ad1 #daj1 #daa ---- %ipp$ by ,apicius1 p4 #aj ,p ,,pallacana ,,cepa1 %allot1 "y onion2 cf4 ,,cepa ,pallas ,a!ne ,di%1 ,! ,great1 illu/ration1 p4 #aeh ,,palma1 ,,palmita1 palm %oots ,,palumba1 wood pigeon1 ,rx #bbj ,pan ) decorat$ h&le1 p4 #gc ,panada1 ,rx #abg ,,panax1 ,,panacea1 ! h]b all-heal2 x conta9s a savory juice l ,,las] & ,,f]ula ,,p&ectes1 --,,er1 a book on all sorts ( subjects2 ,title ( ,book ,,iv ,,panis1 bread1 ,,pic5t9us1 ,rx #abf ,pans1 kit*51 see illu/rations1 pp4 #aee1 #aei ,pap1 ,rx #agb-c1 #ahb ,,papav]1 poppy-se$2 ---- ,,fici1 fig-se$ ,,p>adoxon1 ,,conditum1 ,rx #a ,p>boil+1 ,rx #aai ,p>is ,mss41 ,apiciana ,,iii1 ,,iv ,p>rot1 ,rx #bca-b ,p>snips1 ,rx #aba-c ,,p>?ia1 ,rx #aia1 #bcg1 #cfd2 a c\ntry ( ,asia ,p>tridge1 ,rx #bah1 seq41 #dii ,pass5ius1 --anus1 an unid5tifi$ ,roman1 ,rx #chi ,,pass]1 a sea-fi%1 turbot2 also a sp>r[ :i* ,plat9a does n recomm5d = ! table ,,passum1 rais9 w9e ,,pa/9aca1 --,,cea1 p>snip1 c>rot1 ,rx #aba-c2 also a fi%1 ! /+-ray ,pa/ry1 abs5t1 p4 #dc ,,patella1 a platt] or di% on :i* food 0 cook$ & s]v$1 correspond+ to our grat9 di%es2 a di% 9 g5]al4 ,9 ?is s5se x is (t5 confus$ ) ,,pat9a1 :i* see1 s t x has become difficult to di/+ui% betwe5 ! two t]ms ---- ,,?irot>ica1 ,rx #add2 ---- ,,arida1 ,rx #ade2 ---- ,,ex ,,olisatro1 ,rx #ade;a2 ---- ,,sicca1 ,rx #ade ,,patell>ius1 p]ta9+ to a ,,patella2 also "o :o makes or sells di%es1 &1 9 ! kit*51 also a di%wa%]2 cf4 ,,pat9>ius ,,pat9a1 ,,pat5a1 a pot1 pan1 di%1 plate2 also food1 eat+1 a di%1 or cook]y 9 g5]al 9 :i* s5se x corresponds to our cuis9e ,,pat9>ius1 a glutton1 gorm&iz]1 also a pile ( di%es1 also ! craftsman :o makes & ! m]*ant :o sells di%es z well z ! scullion :o wa%es !m ,,pat9a ,,apiciana1 ,rx #ada2 ---- ,,apua1 ,rx #ach-i1 #adf2 ---- ,,de ,,asp>agis1 ,rx #acb-cc2 ---- ,,de ,,cydoniis1 ,rx #afc2 ---- ,,ex ,,lacte1 ,rx #adj2 ---- ,,ex ,,l>idis ,,et ,,c]ebellis1 ,rx #adg2 ---- ,,frisilis1 ,rx #aca2 ---- ,,ex ,,ru/icis1 ,rx #acd2 ---- ,,de ,,rosis1 ,rx #acf2 ---- ,,de ,,lac]tis1 ,rx #aeb2 ---- ,,de ,,lupo1 ,rx #aeh2 ---- ,,de ,,p]sicis1 ,rx #afj2 ---- ,,ex ,,urtica1 ,rx #afb2 ---- ,,ex ,,soleis1 ,rx #aed2 ---- ,,ex ,,piscibus1 ,rx #aee-g1 #dhf2 ---- ,,mullis1 ,rx #adh2 ---- ,,quibuslibet1 ,rx #adi2 ---- ,,alia ,,piscium1 ,rx #aej2 ---- ,,sole>um ,,ex ,,ovis1 ,rx #dhg2 ---- ,,quotidiana1 ,rx #abb1 #adb2 ---- ,,v]satilis1 ,rx #abi1 #adc2 ---- ,,zomore1 ,rx #aec2 ---- ,,de ,,piris1 ,rx #afa2 ---- ,,de ,,sorbis1 ,rx #aei2 ---- ,,de ,,sambuco1 ,rx #ace2 ---- ,,de ,,cucurbitis1 ,rx #acg ,,pavo1 peacock1 ,rx #ed ,pea*es1 a di% (1 ,rx #afj ,peacock1 ,book ,,vi1 ,rx #ed ,pe>s1 ,rx #bb1 #afa ,peas1 p4 #bdg1 ,rx #ahe-f1 #aij-b2 ---- a tempt+ di% (1 ,rx #aib2 ---- ,indian1 ,rx #ahg2 ---- pure ( peas1 cold1 ,rx #ahh2 ---- or beans la ,vitellius1 ,rx #ahi1 #aic2 ---- 9 ! pod1 ,apician /yle1 ,rx #aid-f2 ---- 9 ! pod la ,commodus1 ,rx #aig2 pure ( peas ) bra9s & *ick51 ,rx #aih ,,pect9e1 scallop1 ,rx #eb ,peel+ "y vegetables1 ,rx #fi ,,pelamis1 "y tunny1 ,rx #dbf1 #ddd ,p5nell1 ,elizabe? ,r41 writ]1 pp4 #ag1 #ah1 #beg-eh ,,pepon1 a k9d ( g\rd1 melon or pumpk91 ,rx #he ,pepp]1 ,rx #a2 ---- = o!r spices1 ,rx #adc1 #agg1 #bie1 seq4 ,,p]ca1 p]*1 ,rx #ddf ,p]*1 ,rx #ddf ,,p]dice1 ,,91 ,rx #bah ,,p]drix1 p>tridge1 ,rx #bah1 seq41 #dii ,,p]na1 ham2 pork =equ>t] or h9dqu>t]1 ,rx #bhg1 #bhh ---- ,,aprugna1 ,rx #cch ,,p]sicum1 pea*1 ,rx #bi1 #afj2 --,,u1 pea*-tree ,p]sons nam$ 9 recipes1 pp4 #aa1 #ba ,,petaso1 fre% ham1 h9d leg ( pork1 ,rx #bhi ,petits pois la franaise1 ,rx #ahe ,petits sals1 ,rx #da1 #adg1 #adi1 #aej1 #aea ,petronius ,arbit]1 writ]1 pp4 #c1 #g1 #aa1 #ae ,,petrosel9um1 p>sley ,,ph>iam1 ,,uvam ,,passam1 ,rx #aig ,,phaseolus1 ,,faseolus1 gre5 /r+ beans1 kidney bean1 "y bean & pod1 bo? gre5 & wax bean v>ieties4 ,g]4 ,,fisole & ,,fasole1 ,rx #bjg ,,phasianus1 pheasant2 --,,arius1 "o :o has c>e ( or :o raises pheasants1 game-keep]1 ,rx #di1 p4 #bfe ,pheasant1 dumpl+s (1 ,rx #dh2 -- plumage z decoration1 ,rx #bac ,phillipps1 bibl4 ,apiciana ,i ,,pho5icopt]us1 ,flam+o1 ,rx #bbj1 #bca-b ,pic5t9ian bread1 ,rx #abf ,pi*on1 ,b>on ,j41 collector1 pp4 #beg-h1 ,apiciana1 ,nos4 #ba-bb1 p4 #bgb ,pick+ birds1 ,rx #bcc ,pie *imneys1 ,rx #ada ,pig1 see ,,porcellum ,,pip]1 pepp]2 ---- ,,nigrum1 black p42 ---- ,,viridum1 gre5 p41 ,rx #acd2 pepp] = o!r spices1 ,rx #adc1 #agg1 #bie1 seq4 --,,atus1 prep>$ ) p4 ,,pip]itis1 pepp]wort1 ,indian pepp]1 capsicum ,,pipio1 a "y bird1 a squab2 f ! *irp+ or peep+ s\nds made by !m2 ---- ,,exossatus1 bon$ squab ,,pirum1 pe>1 ,rx #afj-a ,,pisa1 --,,um1 peas1 pea1 ,rx #ahe1 seq41 #aij-b1 #aie-h2 ---- ,,f>silis1 ,rx #ahf2 ---- ,,indicam1 ,rx #ahg2 ---- ,,frigida1 ,rx #ahh2 --,m ,,vitellianam1 ,rx #ahi1 #aic2 ---- ,,adult]am1 ,rx #aib ,,pisc9a1 fi% pond1 fi% tank1 :i* 0 f\nd 9 e l>ge ,roman h\sehold to keep a supply ( fre% fi% on h& ,,piscis1 fi%2 ,,pisces ,,frixos1 ,rx #dgf-g2 ---- ,,scorpiones ,,rapulatos1 ,rx #dge2 ---- ,,assos1 ,rx #dgh2 ---- ,,o5oteganon1 ,rx #dgi1 #ha2 ---- ,,9 ,,piscibus ,,elixis1 ,rx #dhf2 ---- ,,9 ,,pisce ,,elixo1 ,rx #dcc1 #dcd1 #dce1 #dcf1 #ded2 ---- ,,aurata1 ,rx #dfa2 ---- ,,assa1 ,rx #dfb2 ---- ,,o5og>um1 ,rx #dfd-e ,,pi/acium1 --,,eum1 pi/a*e ,,pi/or1 bak]1 pa/ry cook1 confection]1 see ,,coquus ,pit*1 = seal+ ( vessels1 ,rx #be ,,plac5ta1 a c]ta9 cake1 a *eese cake ,pla/] 9 bread1 p4 #ci ---- = seal+ ( pots1 ,rx #bc ,plat9a1 ,b>tolomeo1 humani/1 writ]1 pp4 #h1 #i1 #ai1 ,apiciana ,no4 #f1 & (t5 quot$ 9 ?is index4 ,au?or ( fir/ pr9t$ ,cook]y book4 ,cf4 ,m>t9o & ,plat9a ,expon5ts ( ,r5aissance ,cook]y1 by ,j4 ,d4 ,vehl+4 ,cf4 ,cib>ium1 ,cornum1 ,corvus1 ,frictella1 ,m]ula1 ,morus1 ,pass]1 ,ranae1 ,risum1 ,/urnus1 ,/yrio1 ,?9ca1 ,?ymus1 ,zanz]ella ,plato1 writ]1 p4 #ab ,platt]s1 ,roa/1 p4 #bai2 ,a!ne1 p4 #aeh ,plautus1 writ]1 p4 #adg2 ---- nam+ cooks1 ,rx #dhd2 ,plautian ,lat9ity1 ,rx #aec ,pl9y1 writ]1 p4 #ca1 ,rx #cjg1 #cif1 #daj ,plumage ( birds z a decoration1 ,rx #bac ,plums1 ,rx #bb ,plut>*1 writ]1 pp4 #c1 #ff1 #abh ,poggio1 m$ieval s*ol>1 at ,fulda1 p4 #bj ,,polei1 ,,polegium1 ,,puleium1 p5ny-royal1 flea-bane1 flea-wort ,,pol5ta1 peel$ or pe>l$ b>ley1 ,rx #agh ,pollio1 ,roman1 fe$+ human fle% to fi%1 ,rx #dhd ,,polypodium1 ! h]b f]n or polypody ,,polypus1 ! fi% polypus1 ,rx #daj ,,polyteles1 ,,poli--1 f9e di%es1 trimm$1 set (f2 ,re*]* food2 ,title ( ,book ,,vii ,pomegranates1 to keep1 ,rx #bj ,pompeii3 ,casa di ,=no4 ,see p4 #b ---- de/roy$1 p4 #c1 seq4 ---- ,w9e ,room1 illu/ration1 p4 #abd ,pompeii1 city1 description (1 see ,review4 ,innkeep] at ---- adv]tis+ ham1 ,rx #bhg2 objects1 table w>e1 etc41 f\nd at ,p41 see li/ ( illu/rations ,,pomum1 fruit ( any tree1 z apples1 pe>s1 pea*es1 *]ries1 figs1 dates1 nuts1 also mulb]ries & truffles4 ,cf4 ,,malum1 p4 #cgj ,,pontus1 ,black ,sea ,region ,,porca1 ,,porcus1 female & male sw9e2 ,,porcellus1 ,,porcell9us1 "y s41 pig1 ,rx #ccf-ha1 #dhh-id2 ---- ,,porcellum ,,f>silem1 ,rx #cff1 #cfg2 ---- ,,assum1 ,rx #cfi2 ---- ,,elixum1 ,rx #cfh2 ---- ,,apicianum1 ,rx #cgj2 ---- ,,vitellianum1 ,rx #cga2 ---- ,,laureatum1 ,rx #cgc2 ---- ,,front9ianum1 ,rx #cgd2 ---- ,,cels9ianum1 ,rx #cgf1 #cgg2 ---- ,,hortulanum1 ,rx #cgh2 ---- ,,elixum ,,ius ,,frigidum1 ,rx #cgi2 ---- ,,traianum1 ,rx #chj2 ---- ,,cori&ratum1 ,rx #dhh2 ---- ,,flaccianum1 ,rx #cgb2 ---- ,,o5ococtum1 ,rx #dhi2 ---- ,,eo ,,iure1 ,rx #dij2 ---- ,,?ymo ,,sp>sum1 ,rx #dia2 ,,oxyzomum1 ,rx #dib2 ---- ,,las>atum1 ,rx #dic2 ---- ,,iuscellatum1 ,rx #did2 ---- ,,assum ,,tractomel9um1 ,rx #cfi2 ---- ,,lacte ,,pa/um1 ,rx #cgj2 ---- ,,9 ,,porcello ,,lactante1 ,rx #cha ,pork1 p4 #bhe2 ---- & onions la ,lucretius1 ,rx #aea2 ---- sk91 crackl+s1 ,rx #bea-ee2 ---- udd]1 ,rx #bea2 ---- t5d]lo91 ,rx #bea-bee2 ---- tails & feet1 ,rx #bea2 ---- fig-f$1 ,rx #bei2 ---- cutlets1 ,hunt] ,/yle1 ,rx #bfc2 ---- paun*1 ,rx #bhe2 ---- lo9 & kidneys1 ,rx #bhf2 ---- %\ld]1 ,rx #bhg-hh2 ---- fre% ham1 ,rx #bhi2 ---- bacon1 ,rx #bij2 ---- ,salt ---- ,rx #bij2 ---- =cemeat1 ,rx #cff ,pork]1 ,! ----'s ,la/ ,w & ,te/am5t1 ,rx #cgf ,porridge1 ,books ,,iv1 ,v1 ,rx #agb1 #agh2 ---- & w9e sauce1 ,rx #agi2 ---- ano!r1 ,rx #ahj ,,porrum1 --,,u1 leek1 ,rx #ic1 #if2 ,,sectile ------,m>tial ,,portulaca1 ,,porcilaca1 purslane ,,posca1 orig9ally wat] & v9eg> or lemon juice4 ,x became an acid dr9k ( sev]al v>iations1 made ) w9e1 fruit juice1 eggs & wat] ,pot ,roa/1 ,rx #bgj ,po!rbs1 to keep1 ,rx #be1 #ahh1 see ,,olus ,pott$ ,entres1 ,rx #ed ,,potus1 dr9k ,,praecoquo1 --,,octus1 --,,ocia1 cook$ be=eh&1 also rip5$ too e>ly1 b ! pres5t kit*5 t]m is blan*+1 or p>boil+4 ,cf4 ,,pra$uro ,,pra$uro1 to h>d5 by boil+1 to blan*1 ,rx #aai ,pres]ves1 sev]al 9 ,book ,i ,pres]v+ 7keep+ (7 meats1 ,rx #aj-ab2 ---- fri$ fi%1 ,rx #ac2 ---- fruit1 figs1 prunes1 pe>s1 etc41 ,rx #ai-bd1 #bh1 #bi1 #cj2 ---- grapes1 ,rx #ai2 ---- honey cakes1 ,rx #af2 ---- mulb]ries1 ,rx #bd2 ---- oy/]s1 ,rx #ad2 ---- pomegranates1 ,rx #bj2 ---- pot h]bs1 ,rx #be2 ---- qu9ces1 ,rx #ba2 ---- sorrel1 s\r dock1 ,rx #bf2 ---- citron1 ,rx #bc2 ---- truffles1 ,rx #bg2 ---- vegetable pure1 ,rx #ajf ,press1 w9e illu/ration1 p4 #ib ,process+1 ,rx #ai-bd ,,pruna1 live1 burn+ coal ,,prunum1 plum2 ---- ,,damasc5um1 p4 f ,damascus1 ,rx #bb2 ?is v>iety came dri$1 resembl+ our l>ge prunes4 ---- ,,silve/ris1 sloe b]ry1 :i* by culture & prun+ has become ! ance/or ( plums1 etc4 ,,ptisana1 7bett]7 ,,tisana1 b>ley bro?1 rice bro?1 a gruel1 ,rx #agc-c1 #bjj-a2 ---- ,,t>i*a1 ,rx #agc ,pudd+1 ,rx #fj ,,pullus1 ,,pullulus1 "y animal ( any k9d b pr9cipally a pullet1 *ick51 ,rx #ea1 #b-g1 #bac1 #bce-f1 seq42 ---- ,,raptus1 note #a1 ,rx #adj ,,pullum ,,p>?icum1 ,rx #bcg2 ,,oxyzomum1 ,rx #bch2 ---- ,,numidicum1 ,rx #bci2 ---- ,,las]atum1 ,rx #bdj2 ---- ,,elixum1 ,rx #bdb2 ---- ,,cum ,,cucurbitis1 ,rx #bdc2 ---- ,,cum ,,colocasiis1 ,rx #bdd2 ---- ,,v>danum1 ,rx #bde2 ---- ,,frontonianum1 ,rx #bdf2 ---- ,,tractogalatum1 ,rx #bdg2 ---- ,,f>silis1 ,rx #bdh2 ,,leucozomum1 ,rx #bej ,,pulm5t>ium1 any food eat5 ) vegetables1 pulse or bread1 or a di% compos$ ( ^! +r$i5ts1 ,rx #fg-ga ,,pulmo1 lung1 ,rx #bi ,,pulpa1 --,,m5tum1 ,rx #db1 #acd2 also ,,pulm5tum ,,puls1 --,e1 ,,pulticulum1 ,books ,,iv1 ,v1 a porridge1 pol5ta1 ,rx #agh1 seq42 ,,pultes ,,julianae1 ,rx #agh2 ---- ,,o5ococti1 ,rx #agi2 ---- ,,tractogalatae1 ,rx #aha ,,pult>ius1 a b[l1 a c]eal di%1 ,rx #ajd ,pumpk91 ,b4 ,,iii1 ,rx #gc-hj2 ---- pie1 ,rx #acg2 ---- fritt]s1 ,rx #agf2 ---- l da%e5s1 ,rx #gd2 ---- ,alex&r9e ,/yle1 ,rx #ge2 ---- boil$1 ,rx #gf2 ---- fri$1 ,rx #gg2 ---- #gh2 ---- ma%$1 ,rx #gi2 ---- & *ick51 ,rx #hj ,pure ( lettuce1 ,rx #acj ,,pyre?rum1 --,,on1 ,spani% camomile1 pellitory ,q ,,qu>t>ius1 a measure 7:i* see71 #a_/d p9t ,qu5elles1 ,rx #aca ,qu9ces1 ,rx #ba1 #afb ,r ,rabbit1 ,rx #ed ,radi%es1 ,rx #ajb ,ragot ( bra9s & bacon1 ,rx #adg2 ---- f9ancire1 ,rx #aff ,,raia1 ! sea-fi% ray1 or skate2 also :ip-ray2 p4 #cdc1 ,rx #djc-d2 ,raie au beurre noir1 ,rx #djd ,rais9s1 ,rx #cj ,,ranae1 frogs1 h be5 an article ( diet = ages4 ,plat9a gives f9e directions = _! prep>ation4 ,he recomm5ds only frogs liv+ 9 ! wat]4 ,,rubetas ,,et ,,sub ,,t]ra ,,viv5tes1 ,,ut ,,noxias ,,rejicio6 ,,aquatilas ,,hae ,,sunt ,,de ,,quibus ,,loquor ,plat9a sk9s ! frogs1 turns !m 9 fl\r & fries !m 9 oil2 he adds f5nel fl[] g>ni% & ,,salsa ,,virida 7gre5 sauce1 our ravigote or rem\lade7 on ! side4 ,no mod]n *ef c\ld d diff]5t or improve ^u x4 ,! f5nel blossom g>ni% is a />tl+ /roke ( g5ius ,rank91 ,e4 ,m41 writ]1 see ,,coquus ,,rapa1 ,,rapum1 rape1 turnip1 navew1 ,rx #bf1 #ajj-a ,,raphanus ,,sativus1 ,hors]adi%1 ,rx #ajb ,ray1 fi%1 ,rx #djc-d ,,recoquo1 ,,recoctum1 re-heat$1 w>m$-up ,r$snapp]1 ,rx #ddh ,rduction1 ,rx #ade1 #afh ,ref]5ce to o!r p>ts ( ! book by ,apicius1 ,rx #agj1 #aff ,reli%es1 ,rx #agd-e ,,r5es1 ,rx #bhf ,reynire1 ,grimod de la ---- writ]1 p4 #c1 see ,,mappa ,,rhombus1 fi%1 turbot ,,rhus1 a %rub call$ ,,suma*1 se$ ( :i* is us$ in/ead ( salt ,,risum1 rice1 also ,,oryza4 ,! ^w ,,risum is us$ by ,plat9a :o says3 ,,risum1 ,,quod ,,ego ,,antiquo ,,vocabulo ,,orizam ,,appellatum ,,puto4 ,?is is "o ( ! _m philologically int]e/+ in/ances f\nd 9 ,plat9a & ,aeg9eta ( ! evolution ( a t]m f ! antique to ! m$ieval ,lat9 & f9ally em]g+ into mod]n ,italian4 ,:at bett] pro(1 if necess>y1 c\ld be desir$ ?an ?is etymology = ! au!nticity ( ! ,apicius book8 ,its age c\ld be prov5 by a philologi/ if no o!r pro( 7 at h& ,roa/s1 ,roa/+1 p4 #bhe1 ,rx #bff-gj ,roman ,beauty ,apple1 ,rx #acf ---- excesses1 p4 #ae ,roman ,cook ,/ove1 illu/ration1 p4 #ahb ---- economic conditions1 p4 #ae ,roman ,v]m\?1 ,rx #c ,,rosatum1 ,,rosatium1 flavor$ ) roses2 ---- ,,v9um1 rose w9e1 ,rx #d-f2 ---- )\t roses1 ,rx #f ,rose pie1 see ,,malum ,,roseum1 also ,rx #acf1 #aga ---- cu/>d1 ,rx #acf2 ---- pudd+1 ,rx #acf2 ---- apple1 ,rx #acf ,rose w9e1 ,rx #d-f ,,rosm>9us1 rosem>y ,r\nd sausage1 ,rx #fe ,r\x1 ,rx #agb1 see ,,amyl>e ,,rubellio1 fi%1 ,rx #ddg ,,rubra ,,te/a1 r$ e>!n pot ,,rumex1 sorrel1 s\r dock1 monk's rhub>b1 ,rx #bd ,rumohr1 ,b41 writ]1 pp4 #c1 #ah ,rumpolt1 ,m>x1 cook1 cf4 ,/yrio ,,ruta1 rue2 ---- ,,hort5sis1 g>d5 r42 ---- ,,sylve/ris1 wild r42 ---- ,,rutatus1 prep>$ ) r4 ,rue 0 v mu* e/eem$ because ( its /imulat+ prop]ties ,rye1 ,rx #ii ,s ,,sabuco1 see ,,sambuco ,,sacc>um1 ,,sac*>um1 sug>2 di/illate f ! jo9ts ( ! bamboo or sug> cane1 com+ f ,india1 h5ce call$ ,indian ,salt4 ,x 0 v sc>ce 9 anci5t cook]y4 ,honey 0 g5]ally us$ 9 place ( sug>4 ,only occasionally a %ipm5t ( sug> w\ld arrive 9 ,rome f ,india1 suppos$ to h be5 cane sug>2 o!rwise cane & beet sug> 0 unkn[n 9 anci5t times4 ,any k9d ( sweets1 !re=e1 0 consid]$ a luxury ,,sal1 salt4 ,laxative salt1 ,rx #bi2 ,= _m ills1 ibid4 ,sala1 ,george ,augu/us1 writ]1 p4 #ch ,,salacaccabia1 ,,salacattabia1 salt food boil$ 9 ! caccabus1 ,rx #abe-g1 #dfh-gj ,salad1 ,rx #aji-aa2 ---- dress+1 ,rx #aab-c2 ,italian ---- ,rx #abb ,salcisse1 ,rx #da ,,sal9um1 salt cell> ,salmasius1 ,codex ( ----1 see ,apiciana1 ,,iii ,,salpa1 a sea-fi% l /ock-fi% ,,salsam5tum ,,9 ,,porcello1 ,rx #cha ,salsicium1 ,rx #da ,,salsum1 pickl$ or salt meat1 especially bacon2 ,rx #aj1 #da1 #adg1 #adi1 #aej1 #dbh1 seq42 ---- ,,crudum1 ,rx #aea1 cf4 petits sals ,salt1 laxative1 ,rx #bi2 = _m ills1 ibid42 ---- meat1 to make sweet1 ,rx #ab2 ---- fi%1 ,rx #add1 seq41 #dbg1 seq42 ---- balls1 ,rx #ade ,,salvia1 ,,salvus1 sage ,,sambucus1 eld]-tree1 or e4-b]ry2 ,rx #ace ,sanit>y measures1 see ,,mappa ,,sapa1 new w9e boil$ d[n ,,sapor1 ta/e1 savor1 reli%2 ---- ,,rosell9us1 rose extract1 prep>$ rose flavor ,,s>coptes1 title ( ,book ,,ii ,,s>da1 ,,s>della1 small fi%1 s>d9e1 an*ovy1 ,rx #adf1 #dai1 #dbj1 #dhj2 ---- ,,conditae1 ,rx #dhj2 ,,s>dam ,,f>silem1 ,rx #dai2 ---- ,s>d9e omelette1 ,rx #adf ,s>9us1 ,pompeiian innkeep]1 p4 #g ,,s>tago1 fry+ pan1 flat & r\nd or oblong1 ( bronze or ( iron2 "s 7 equipp$ ) h+$ h&les1 to facilitate pack+ or /or+ away 9 small places1 9 soldi]s' knapsack1 or to save space 9 ! pantry4 ,?is1 z well z ! ext5sion h&le ( "s anci5t dipp]s are +5i\s features ( anci5t kit*5 ut5sils4 ,see also ,,frictorium1 & ! illu/rations ( pans1 pp4 #aee1 #aei ,,satureia1 savory1 satury ,sauce pans1 illu/rations1 pp4 #aee1 #aei1 #gc1 #bca ,sauces1 anci5t comp>$ ) mod]n1 pp4 #bb1 #bd1 #bf1 #bg2 ---- = roa/s1 ,rx #bfg-gj2 ---- = p>tridge1 ,rx #dii2 ---- crane & duck1 ,rx #bae2 ---- = f[l1 ,rx #bah-bh ,sauces4 ,bread ,sauce1 ,rx #bgd2 ,br9e1 ,rx #bhd2 ---- = broil$ fi%1 ,alex&r9e /yle1 ,rx #dcg-ci2 ---- = boil$ fi%1 ,rx #dcc-f1 #ded2 ---- = broil$ mullet1 ,rx #ddb-c2 ---- boil$ meats1 ,rx #bga-c2 ---- = roa/s1 ,rx #bfg1 seq42 ,engli% ----1 ,rx #bfg2 ---- = broil$ mur5as1 ,rx #ddh-ea2 ,dill ----1 ,rx #bhc2 ,h]b ---- = fri$ fi%1 ,rx #dcb2 ---- = ,horn$ fi%1 ,rx #dda2 ---- = lac]tus1 ,rx #dee-g2 ---- p]*1 ,rx #ddf2 ---- r$snapp]1 ,rx #ddg2 ---- dory1 ,rx #dfa-b2 ---- = suckl+ pig1 ,rx #cgi2 ---- "y tunny1 ,rx #ddd-e1 #dei2 ---- = too?-fi%1 ,rx #dfj-a1 #dhf2 ---- %ellfi%1 ,rx #cig2 ---- = v5ison1 ,rx #cci1 #cdi2 ---- = wild %eep or lamb1 ,rx #cej2 ,:ite ----1 ,rx #bgf1 #bgg2 ,w9e ---- = fi%1 ,rx #dfd2 ,ta/y ---- = cong]1 ,rx #dda2 ---- = tidbits1 ,rx #bgf-hb2 ---- = sea-scorpion1 ,rx #dfc2 ---- = eel1 ,rx #ddj1 #dff-g ,saucisse1 ,rx #da ,sau]brat5-,e9lage1 ,rx #aa ,sausage1 p4 #agb1 ,rx #da1 #de1 #fj-fe1 #aci1 #afe ,savon>ola1 ,mi*aele1 p4 #bgc ,scald+ p\ltry1 ,rx #bcc ,scallops1 ,rx #df ,,sc&ius1 *]vil ,,sc>us1 a c]ta9 sea-fi% e/eem$ z a delicacy1 a p>rot-fi% ,,s*ola ,,apitiana1 ,apiciana1 ,nos4 #ba1 #bb1 #bc1 facsimile1 p4 #bjf ,s*u*1 ,c4 ,?4 editor1 ,apiciana1 ,nos4 #af-ag1 p4 #cd1 #be1 #bgj seq4 ,sci5ce confirm+ anci5t me?ods1 p4 #cb ,,scilla1 ,,scylla1 ,,squilla1 a %ell-fi%1 a sea-onion1 ,rx #dc1 #dhe ,,scorpio1 a sea-scorpion1 ,rx #dfc1 #dge ,,scriblita1 ,,scribilita1 pa/ry1 "s k9d ( pancake1 extra hot4 ,plautus & ,m>tial1 h5ce ,scriblit>ius1 cake bak]1 cf4 ,coquus ,,scrupulum1 ,,scri--1 a weight1 :i* see ,seal+ vessels to prev5t air f ent]+1 ,rx #bc1 #be ,sea ,b>b1 ,rx #dhb-c2 ---- ,bass1 ,rx #aeh1 #ddg2 ---- ,eel1 ,rx #dhd2 ---- food1 p4 #cdc2 ---- /ew1 ,baian /yle1 ,rx #dcb2 ---- mullet1 ,rx #aeg2 ---- nettles1 ,rx #afb2 ---- p]*1 ,rx #ddg2 ---- pike1 ,rx #aeh2 ---- ur*91 ,rx #dac-d2 ---- scorpion1 ,rx #dge ,sea-scorpion ) turnips1 ,rx #dge ,sea wat]1 ,rx #h ,season+1 see flavor+ ,secrecy 9 recipes1 pp4 #bi1 #cj ,se$s1 ,summ>y (1 p4 #bcf ,,sel1 see ,,sil ,,sem9ibus1 ,,de1 p4 #bcf ,s5eca1 ,roman philosoph]1 pp4 #c1 #aa1 #ae ,,sepia1 cuttle-fi%1 ,rx #djf-i ,,s]pyllum1 wild ?yme ,s]vice b]ry1 ,rx #aei ---- pan ) decorat$ h&le1 illu/ration1 p4 #gc ---- di% = eggs1 p4 #ic ,,sesamum1 sesame h]b or corn ,,seselis1 ,,sel1 ,,sil1 h>twort1 k9d ( cum9 ,,setania1 a k9d ( m$l>1 also a c]ta9 onion or bulb ,,sext>ius1 a measure1 :i* see1 ,rx #a ,s=za ,ms4 ,apiciana ,,xiii ,%ellfi%1 ,rx #cig1 #dab ,%ell-%ap$ ,dess]t ,di%1 p4 #abe ,%ircliffe1 ,arnold1 ,d$ication1 p4 #bgc ,%ore ,d9n]1 ,rx #df ,sic>dus ,ms4 ,apiciana ,,xiv ,sign]re ,ro?omag41 editor1 pp4 #beh1 seq41 also see ,tacu9us ,sign]re1 ,colophon1 p4 #bfj ,,sil1 see ,,seselis ,,siligo1 w9t] :eat1 v h>d :eat ,,siliqua1 %ell1 pod1 husk ,,silphium1 ,,sylphium1 same z ,,las]pitium1 :i* see1 ,rx #cb ,,silurus1 suppos$ to be ! riv] fi% sly silurus1 or %eat-fi%1 also call$ ! horn-p\t1 or catfi%1 ,rx #dbf ,,simila1 --,,ago1 f9e :eat fl\r ,,s9apis1 mu/>d ,s+e1 ,rx #ee ,,sion1 --,,um1 plant gr[+ 9 ! m>%es or on mead[s1 wat]-p>snip ,,sisymbrium1 wat] cress ,,situla1 hot wat] kettle ,skate1 ,rx #djc-d ,slang 9 anci5t text1 p4 #ai ,slaught]1 cruel me?ods (1 ,rx #bei1 #bfj ,slaves gr9d+ fl\r1 illu/ration1 p4 #fj ,sloe1 see ,,prunum ,smelts1 ,rx #ach-ci ,,smyrnion1 --,,um1 a k9d ( h]b1 common ,alex&] ,snails1 ,rx #cbc-e ,soda1 use ( ---- to keep vegetables gre51 ,rx #ff ,s(t cabbage1 ,rx #ajc-f ,,solea1 flat fi%1 ! sole1 ,rx #aed1 #dhg2 ,,sole>um ,,pat9a1 ibid4 ,,sorbitio1 f ,,sorbeo1 supp+ up1 sipp+1 dr9k+1 dr\ght2 any liquid food t may be sipp$1 a dr9k1 a potion1 a bro?1 a %]bet1 ,fr4 ,,sorbet ,sorrel1 ,rx #bf ,s\r ,dock1 ,rx #bf ,s\ps1 ,rx #agh1 seq4 ,s['s womb1 matrix1 udd]1 belly1 ,rx #ei1 #agb1 #bea-h ,soy]1 ,alexis1 *ef1 #ce ,sp>r[1 see ,,pass] ,sptzli1 ,rx #bdg ,spelt1 ,rx #eh-i ,sp5gl]1 ,o41 writ]1 p4 #ag ,,spica1 a spike1 e> ( corn1 top ( plants1 ! plant spik5>d1 ,,spica ,,n>di ,spic$ ,fruit1 ,rx #agg ,spices1 ,summ>y (1 pp4 #bcd-e2 spic+1 anci5t & mod]n1 ,rx #ae1 #bgf-gg1 #che1 seq4 ,sp9y lob/]1 ,rx #ed1 #dhe ,spoil+1 to prev5t food f--see ,book ,i1 & ,pres]v+1 to prev5t birds f spoil+1 ,rx #bbi-cj1 #bcc ,,spondylium1 --,,ion1 a k9d ( plant1 c[-p>snip1 or all-heal4 ,also call$ ,,sphondylium & ,,fondulum4 ,x is q evid5t t ?is t]m is v easily confus$ ) ! =ego+1 a mi/ake1 :i* 0 made by ,humelb]gius & upheld by ,li/] & o!rs4 ,= comp>ison see ,rx #df1 #aae-ba1 #ahc1 #cji1 #dca ,,spondylus1 ! muscul> "p ( an oy/] or o!r %ellfi%1 scallop1 = in/ance2 also a species ( bivalves1 p]haps ! scallop1 ,rx #df ,,spongiola1 rose gall1 also ! roots ( asp>agus1 clott]$ & gr[n close toge!r ,,spongiolus1 fungus gr[+ 9 ! mead[s1 a mu%room1 cf4 ,,spondylium & notes p]ta9+ !reto ,sprats1 ,rx #ach-i ,spr\ts1 cabbage ----1 ,rx #hi-ib ,squab1 ,rx #bah-bg1 cf4 ,pipio ,squa%1 ,rx #gc-hj ,squill1 ,rx #dhe ,squirrel1 ,rx #cif ,/ag1 ,rx #cci-de ,/>*1 9 =cemeats1 sausage1 etc41 ,rx #ej ,/>r1 ,fr$]ick1 see introduction ,,/at]ae1 /eely>ds = measur+ ,/]najolo1 writ]1 ,apiciana1 ,no4 #bh1 p4 #bgc ,/ew$ ,lac]tus1 ,rx #aeb2 ---- meats1 p4 #bhe1 ,rx #cef1 seq4 ,/ewpots1 illu/rat$1 pp4 #ahc1 #bji1 #bbc1 #bce ,/r+ beans & *ick-peas1 ,rx #bji ,,/ru?io1 o/ri*1 ,rx #baj-aa ,/udemund1 ,w41 writ]1 p4 #ai ,/uff$ pumpk9 fritt]s1 ,rx #agf2 ---- *ick5 or pig1 ,rx #aii2 ---- bon$ kid or lamb1 ,rx #cfj ,,/urnus1 a />l+1 />e2 ,plat9a condemns its meat z unfit1 likewise t ( ! blackbird 7cf4 ,,m]ula72 he pron\nces _! fle% to be devili%4 ,,/urni1 ,,quos ,,vulgo ,,diabolicam ,,c>nem ,,hab]e ,,dicimus4 ,yet ?ree-hundr$ ye>s lat]1 ,fr5* au?orities recomm5d ?is sort ( food4 ,vig]1 ,la ,n\velle ,maison ,ru/ique1 ,p>is1 #agih1 ,vol4 iii1 p4 #fac1 tells h[ to cat* & fatt5 ,,/urni4 ,aft] a mon? ( =c$ fe$+ !y w be nice & fat & good to eat & to sell2 !re are p]sons :o live ( ?is trade4 ,he praises ! cr[ simil>ly ,^! in/ances are cit$ n only z a comm5t>y ^u ! ta/e ( ! ,s\!rn p & _! habits :i* h endur$ to ?is day b also to illu/rate ! s+ul> g5ius ( ,plat9a4 ,also ! foll[+ notes to ,,/yrio t5d to %[ h[ f> advanc$ 0 ,plat9a 9 ! matt] ( food z comp>$ ) ! ma/]s ( ! #ah? c5tury 9 ,france ,,/yrio1 ,,/irio1 ,,/urio1 ,rx #ade1 /urgeon2 probably ! same fi% z kn[n to ! anci5ts z ,,acip5s] or ,,/urio4 7,a4 ,,sive ,s4 ,,oblongo ,,t]$eque--,/ephanus ,s*onevelde1 9 ,i*?yologia1 ,hamburg1 #afbd74 ,!re c be no d\bt t ! /urgeon or /]let is meant by ?is t]m1 = ,plat9a calls ! eggs ( ! fi% cavi>e4 ,,ova ,,/irionis ,,conditum ,,quod ,,cau>e ,,uocant4 ,eloqu5tly he describes 8 /ruggle ) ! *ang+ language4 ,! ef=ts ( ?is consci5ti\s man1 ,plat9a1 to get at ! bottom ( ?+s no matt] h[ trivial !y may appe>1 are highly praisewor?y ,he writes ,,de ,,/irione4 ,,trahi ,,p] ,,t5ebras ,n,u,c ,,mihi ,,videor1 ,,qu&o ,,hor,u1 ,,de ,,quibus1 ,,de9ceps ,,dicturus ,,sum1 ,,pisci,u1 ,,nullus ,,c]tus ,,uel ,,nom9is1 ,,uel ,,naturae ,,exi/at ,,autor4 ,,neglig5tiae ,,maiorum ,,inscitiae ,,id ,,magis1 ,,qu,m ,,mihi ,,ascrib5dum ,,e/4 ,,vt> ,,ego ,,n\is ,,nom9ibus ,,ne ,,delicatorum ,,gulae ,,p] ,,me ,,dicant ,,/etisse1 ,,quo ,,m9us ,,integra ,,ut]5tur ,,uoluptate4 ,z = ! re/1 ,plat9a cooks ! /urgeon precisely 9 our own mod]n way3 namely 9 wat]1 :ite w9e & v9eg>4 ,&3 ,,salem ,,ind]e ,,mem5to6--don't =get ! salt6 ,comp>e him ) ,france #cej ye>s lat]4 ,z = cavi>e1 ,a4 ,beauvilli]s1 9 8 ,l',art du cuis9i]1 ,p>is1 #ahad1 treats ?is ragot z some?+ entirely new2 yet ,beauvilli]s 0 ! lead+ re/aurateur ( 8 "t & a v capable cook1 save ,c>me1 ! be/4 ,beauvilli]s has no use = cavi>e :i* he calls ,kavia4 ,says he3 ,,les ,,russes ,,en ,,font ,,un ,,gr& ,,cas ,,et ,l',,a*et5t ,,=t ,,*] ,! ,russians make a big ?+ ( ?is & buy x v de>ly ,,ce ,,rag\t1 ,,selon ,,moi1 ,,ne ,,convi5t ,,qu' ,,aux ,,russes--?is /ew1 accord+ to my notion1 suits only ! ,russians or ^? :o h travel$ !reab\ts4 ,%akespe>e1 9 speak+ ab\t ,cavi>e to ! ,g5]al app>5tly 0 m up-to-date 9 cul9>y matt]s ?an ?is ,p>isian au?ority4 ,a se>* ( ! eight volumes 7,vol4 ,i1 #ahjc7 ( ! fam\s ,almana* des ,g\rm&s by ,grimod de la ,reynire1 ,p>is1 #ahjc1 seq41 fails to reveal a trace ( cavi>e ,a ,g]man cook1 a hundr$ ye>s aft] ,plat9a1 ,m>x ,rumpolt 9 ,e9 new ,ko*bu*1 ,franck=t am ,mayn1 bey ,johan ,feyrab5dt1 #aehg on v]so ( folio ,,xcvii1 ,no4 #i1 gives an exact description ( cavi>e & its mode ( prep>ation4 ,he calls x ,,rog5 ,,vom ,,haus54 ,! ,,haus5 is ! real l>ge /urgeon1 ! ,russian ,beluga f :i* ! be/ cavi>e is obta9$4 ,rumpolt1 ^: book is ! f9e/ & mo/ ?or\gh ( its k9d 9 ! middle ages1 & a great "w 9 e respect1 rem>ks t cavi>e is good eat+1 especially = ,hung>ian g5tlem5 444 ,,s ,,isset ,,man ,,jn ,,roh _/ ,,i/ ,,e9 ,,gut ,,ess5 _/ ,,sond]li* ,f,r ,,e95 ,,vng]is*5 ,,h]rn4 ,,succidia a side ( bacon or salt pork ,,succum1 ,,sucum1 ,rx #agb1 #bjj ,suckl+ ,pig1 see ,,porcellus ,sug> & pork1 ,rx #aea2 use ( ---- 9 anci5t ,rome1 see ,,sacc>um ,suidas1 writ]1 p4 #aa ,,sum51 ,rx #beg2 ---- ,,pl5um1 ,rx #beh ,sumptu>y laws1 p4 #be1 ,rx #aff ,sumptu\s di%es1 ,rx #bhe ,sweet di%es1 home-made1 ,rx #bid-f ,sweet ,,m9utal1 ,rx #afh ,,syr+iatus1 ,rx #cfj ,t ,,table1 adju/able1 illu/ration1 p4 #ach2 ---- r\nd1 id41 p4 #abb ,tacu9us1 editor-pr9t]1 p4 #beh2 quot$ 9 recipes #h seq42 ,facs4 ( ,title ,page1 #aejc1 p4 #bfb2 ,facs4 ( op5+ *apt]1 p4 #bcb ,,tamnis1 --,,u1 ,,tam9ius1 wild grape ,,tanacetum1 tansy ,t>anto1 ,t>5tum1 city1 ,rx #afe2 --ian sausage1 ,rx #adj2 ---- ,m9utal1 ,rx #afe2 see also ,,longano ,t>i*o1 ,t>i*ea1 t[n1 ,rx #dbg1 seq4 ,t>o1 da%e51 ,rx #gd1 #aed1 #agb1 #bjj1 #bdd1 #cbb2 see ,,colocasia ,t>peius1 a ,roman1 ,rx #cfc ,,tegula1 tile = a ro(1 also a pan1 a plate ( m>ble or ( copp]2 ,g]4 ,,tiegel ,tempt+ ,di% ( ,peas1 ,a ----1 ,rx #aib ,,t]5t9a1 ,rx #cch ,t]tullian1 writ]1 p4 #c ,,te/a1 --,u1 --,,um1 an e>!n pot ) a lid1 a cass]ole ,,te/icula ,,caponum1 ,rx #aff ,,te/udo1 ,,te/a1 turtle1 tortoise4 ,plat9a praises ! sea-turtle z good eat+ ,,tetrapes1 --,,u1 f\r-foot$ animals2 title ( ,book ,,viii ,,tetraph>macum1 a c\rse ( f\r di%es1 or a di% consi/+ ( f\r meats4 ,9 mod]n language1 a ,mix$ ,grill1 a ,fritto ,mi/o1 a ,%ore-,d9n] ,,?alassa1 ! sea2 title ( ,book ,,ix1 treat+ ( fi% ,!ban ounce1 ,rx #c ,,!rmopolium1 a tav]n1 specializ+ 9 hot dr9ks ,,!rmospodium1 a hot-plate1 a hot di% c>ri]1 a ,,ba9-,,m>is1 illu/rations1 pp4 #gb1 #ij ,,?9ca1 a fi%1 moonfi% 787 ,,olim ,,m5am ,,appellatam ,,cr$id]im--,plat9a ,?udi*um1 ,dr41 writ]1 p4 #ah ,,?us1 ,,tus1 frank9c5se1 or ! juice produc+ inc5se1 ,rosem>y 7872 also ! h]b gr\nd-p9e1 ,,*amaepitys1 ,rx #fj ,?ru%1 p4 #bfe1 ,rx #dig ,,?ymbria1 savory2 see ,,sisymbrium1 ,,satureia & ,,cunila2 also see ,,?ymus ,,?ymus1 ?yme4 ,plat9a describes ,,?ymus & ,,?ymbria ) su* a love & beauty t we _c help b be/[ ^u him ! laurels worn by ! m well-kn[n poets :o became ju/ly fam\s = extoll+ ! fragrance ( less useful plants su* z roses & violets ,,?ynnus1 tunny-fi%1 ,rx #dbf1 #deg-h ,tidbits1 p4 #bhe1 ,rx #bfa1 seq42 ---- ( lamb or kid1 ,rx #cee ,,tisana1 see ,,ptisana1 ,rx #agb-c1 #bjj-a ,title pages1 ,v5ice1 #aejc1 #bfb2 ,lyons1 p4 #bfc2 ,zri*1 p4 #bfe2 ,london1 p4 #bfg ,toa/+1 ,rx #abi ,too?-fi%1 ,rx #aeg ,tor9us1 ,albanus1 editor ( ! ,apicius & ,plat9a editions ( #aeda1 text1 p4 #ad ---- quot$1 ,rx #a1 #b1 #h1 seq41 assail$ by ,li/]1 see ,l4 ---- facsimile ( ,title page #aeda1 p4 #bbj ,,torp$o1 --,,91 --,,ine1 ,rx #djc-d ,,torta1 cake1 t>t2 ---- ,,alba1 *eese cake ,t\l\se g>ni%1 comp>$1 ,rx #cgh ,,tractogalatus1 a di% prep>$ ) milk & pa/e 7noodles1 sptzli1 etc472 ---- ,,pullus1 a "y *ick5 pie ,,tractomelitus1 a di% prep>$ ) honey pa/e2 a g+]bread or honeybread composition ,,tractum1 ,rx #aha ,traianus1 a ,roman1 ,rx #chj2 also ,traganus1 ,trajanus ,traube1 writ]1 p4 #ai ,trimal*io1 fictiti\s "* by ,petronius1 ^: ,banquet is ! only surviv+ description ( a ,roman d9n]1 un=tunately exagg]at$ because x 0 a satire on ,n]o1 pp4 #h1 #aa ,tripod1 illu/ration1 p4 #dj ,,triticum1 --,,eus1 --,,inus1 :eat1 ( :eat ,,trophetes1 errone\sly = ,a,,roptes1 ,gr4 = f[l1 title ( ,book ,,vi ,truffles1 ,rx #bg1 #cc1 #cae-cba1 #ccc2 cf4 ,,tub]a ,,trulla1 any small deep vessel1 also a dipp]1 ladle ,,tub]a1 tub]s2 ,,tub] ,,cib>ium1 ---- ,,t]rae1 truffle1 a fungus1 mu%room gr[+ und]gr\nd1 ,rx #bg1 #ce1 #cae1 seq41 #cba2 ,t4 ,,cyclam9os1 s[-bread1 because sw9e1 be+ v fond ( ,t4 dig !m up4 ,! truffle defies cultivation1 gr[s wild & today is /ill be+ hunt$ by ! aid ( sw9e & dogs t are guid$ by its mat*less aroma ,,tucetum1 a delicate di%2 p>ticul>ly a dess]t made ( prunes ,tunny1 fi%1 ,rx #dbg1 #deh1 #dei2 ,baby1 ,rx #dbj1 #dbd1 #dbe1 #dbf2 ,salt1 ,rx #dbg ,,turdus1 ?ru%1 ,rx #dig ,turkey1 probably kn[n to ! anci5ts4 ,see ,gu9ea ,h5 & ,meleagris ,turnips1 ,rx #ajj1 #aja ,turnov] di%1 ,rx #abi ,,turtur1 turtle dove1 ,rx #bah1 seq41 #dih2 ---- ,,illa1 "y t41 an ende>+ t]m ,,tursio1 ,,?--1 ,rx #ade ,,tyropat9a1 ,rx #cja ,,tyrot>icus1 a di% made ( *eese1 salt fi%1 eggs1 spices--+r$i5ts resembl+ our ,long ,isl& ,rabbit1 ,rx #acg1 #adc1 #ahj1 #dci2 see ,,t>ica1 ,rx #add1 #dbh ,u ,,udd]1 ,rx #bea ,,uncia1 ounce1 equals #a_/ab lb42 also in*1 -_/#ab ,,ungellae1 ,rx #bea-e foot ,urb9o1 ,duke (1 p4 #bfi ,,urna1 urn1 pit*]1 wat] bucket2 --,,ula1 small vessel2 also a liquid measure1 conta9+ half ( an ,,amphora1 ( f\r ,,congii1 or twelve ,,sext>ii2 see measures ,,urtica1 nettle2 also sea-nettle1 ,rx #ajh1 #afb ,u4 ,s4 ,dept4 ( ,agr4 on ,da%e5s1 ,rx #cbb ,,uva1 grape1 ,rx #ai2 ,uvam passam ,ph>iam1 ,rx #ig ,v ,va]/1 ,b>on von1 a writ]1 pp4 #c1 #h ,vanilla1 ,rx #ae ,,v>iantes ,,lectiones1 ,apiciana ,no4 #ab ,v>ianus1 ,v>ius1 ,v>us1 ,v>danus1 ,roman family "n1 ,rx #bde ,v>ro1 a writ]1 ,rx #gj1 #cjg1 #cif1 p4 #ba ,,vas1 a vase1 vat1 vessel1 di%1 plate2 --,,culum1 a small v42 ---- ,,vitreum1 glass v41 ,rx #bc ,vasav>ayeyam1 anci5t ,sanscrit book1 p4 #ac ,vatican ,mss4 ,apiciana1 p4 #bed1 seq41 ,incipit facsimile1 p4 #bec ,veal ,/eak1 p4 #cad1 ,rx #cea1 #b2 ---- ,fricasse1 ,rx #cec1 #d ,vegetable ,d9n]1 ,rx #fg-i1 #ga1 #ade1 #ahh2 ---- pure1 ,rx #ajc-f2 ---- peel+ ( "y v41 ,rx #ff2 to keep v4 gre51 ,rx #fg1 #ahh2 ---- & bra9 pudd+1 ,rx #aca ,vehl+1 ,j4 ,d41 see ,introduction2 ,v4 collection1 p4 #beg ,,v5]is ,,o/ium1 ,rx #cjg ,v5ison1 ,rx #cci-de ,,v5trem1 ,,ad ----1 ,rx #fh1 #fi1 #gj1 #ga2 --,,iculum1 ,rx #bhe ,,v]miculi1 little worms1 noodles1 v]micelli ,v]m\?1 ,roman1 ,fr5*1 & ,black ,sea1 diff]5t k9ds (1 ,rx #c1 seq4 ,,v]vex1 a we!r-%eep1 mutton ,,ve/9us1 see ,caseus1 ,rx #abf ,vicaire1 ,georges1 bibliograph]1 p4 #ah ,,vicia1 a k9d ( pulse1 vet* ,,victus1 way ( life1 diet2 ---- ,,t5uis1 r$uc$ diet ,v9aigrette1 ,rx #aac1 #ccf1 #cda ,v9id>ius1 ,exc]pts (1 pp4 #ab1 #ba1 #bcd ,,v9um1 w9e2 ---- ,,c&idum ,,facies1 ,rx #h2 _m te*nical t]ms are giv5 to w9es1 accord+ to _! qualities1 su* z ,,album1 ,,conditum1 ,,fuscum1 ,,nigrum1 ,,limpidum1 ,,atrum1 ,,durum1 ,,fulvum1 ,,sangu9em1 ,,rub5s1 ,,fi]i1 ,,bonum1 ,,dulce ,,suavum1 ,,firmum1 ,,salubre1 ,,dilutum1 ,,vapidum1 etc4 ,^!1 z our mod]n t]ms1 are employ$ to designate ! b\quet1 color & o!r *>act]i/ics ( w9e4 ,!n !re are ! names ( ! diff]5t br&s com+ f diff]5t p>ts1 too num]\s to m5tion4 ,fur!rmore !re are w9es ( grapes1 old & new1 pla9 or di/ill$1 raw or cook$1 pure & dilut$1 natural or flavor$1 & ! _m diff]5t dr9ks made ( grape w9e ) h]bs & spices ,v4 ,,nigrum1 black w9e1 may be muddy w9e 9 ne$ ( cl>ification2 !re is "s slight d\bt ab\t ?is po9t4 ,x appe>s t ! v9tn] ( old 0 mu* m tempt$ to foi/ unwor?y /uff ^u 8 cu/om]s ?an 8 colleague ( today :o is v mu* re/rict$ by law & guid$ by 8 reputation ,,v9um also is any dr9k or liquor resembl+ grape w9e1 any home-made w9e f]m5t$ or fre%4 ,!re is a ,v4 ,,ex ,,napis1 ---- ,,palmeum1 ---- ,,ex ,,c>otis1 ---- ,,ex ,,milii ,,sem9e1 ---- ,,ex ,,loto1 ---- ,,ex ,,fico1 ---- ,,ex ,,puncicis1 ---- ,,ex ,,cornis1 ---- ,,ex ,,mespilis1 ---- ,,ex ,,sorbis1 ---- ,,ex ,,moris1 ---- ,,ex ,,nucleis ,,p9eis1 ---- ,,ex ,,piris1 ---- ,,ex ,,malis1 7cf4 ,pl9y71 resembl+ our cid]1 p]ry1 b]ry w9es & o!r dr9k or liquor made ( fruit1 b]ries1 vegetables or se$s ,,violatium & ,,rosatium1 ,rx #e1 are laxatives2 ---- ,,origanum is w9e flavor$ ) origany2 etc41 etc4 ,x is d\btful1 h[ev]1 t ! ,romans knew ! art ( di/illation to ! ext5t z p]fect$ by ! ,arabs c5turies lat] & br\ght to high] p]fection by ! m$ical m5 & al*ymi/s ( ! middle ages ,violet ,w9e1 ,rx #e ,virility1 suppos$ /imulants =1 ,rx #cjg1 #daj ,,vitell9a1 ,,vitul9a1 calf1 veal1 ,rx #cea-d ,vitellius1 emp]or1 p4 #aa1 ,rx #ahi1 #aic1 #cag ,,vitellus ,,ovi1 yolk ( egg2 also v "y calf4 ,calf's sweetbreads--,danneil ,vollm]1 ,f41 editor1 comm5tator1 ,apiciana ,no4 #ba1 #bc1 #bg1 pp4 #ac1 #ah1 #ai1 #bgc ,vossius1 ,g4 ,j41 philologi/1 on ,coelius1 p4 #bff ,,vulva1 s['s matrix1 womb2 --,,ula1 small v41 ,rx #ei1 #bea-ed1 #bef4 ,0 consid]$ a delicacy4 ,pl9y1 ,m>tial & ,plut>* wrote at l5g? on ! subject4 ,! humane ,plut>* tells ( revolt+ detail 9 connection ) ! slaught] ( sw9e 9 ord] to obta9 j ! k9d ( ,v4 t 0 consid]$ ! be/ ,cf4 ,pl9y1 ,hi/4 ,nat41 ,,viii1 #ea2 ,,xi1 #cg1 #hd1 #ed2 ,plut>*'s essay on fle% eat+1 ,m>tial1 ,ep4 ,,xii1 #ef & ,,vii1 #ai ,w ,,weights4 ,,librae1 scale1 balance4 ,,libra--p\nd--lb--#ab ounces1 equival5t to "o ,,z ,,uncia1 an ounce1 prop]ly ! twelf? "p ( any unit1 also any small bit ,,scripulum1 or ,,scru--1 #a scruple1 #bhh to #a lb4 ,,selibra = ,,semilibra1 half a p\nd ,!ban ounce1 cf4 ,rx #c ,weigh+ fluids1 ,rx #dga ,wel% rabbit1 see ,,zanz]ella ,:it+1 ,rx #dai ,wild ,bo>1 ,rx #cbi1 seq41 #cch2 ---- %eep1 ,rx #cdh2 ---- goat1 ,rx #cdf1 seq4 ,wilson1 ,dr4 ,m>g>et ,b41 collector1 cf4 ,preface1 p4 #cg2 cf4 ,apiciana ,i1 pp4 #bed1 #beg2 cf4 ,g>um ,w9e1 f9e spic$1 ,rx #a2 ,rose1 ,rx #d2 ---- )\t roses1 ,rx #f2 ---- ,violet1 ,rx #e2 ---- ,to cl>ify muddy1 ,rx #h2 ---- ,new--boil$ d[n1 ,,defritum1 ,rx #ba2 ---- sauce = truffles1 ,rx #cc2 ---- ,palm1 ,rx #ce2 ---- ( ,c>ica figs1 ,rx #ee2 ---- sauce = fig-f$ pork1 ,rx #bei1 #bfj2 ---- fi%1 ,rx #dgi2 cf4 ,,v9um ,w9e pit*]1 illu/ration1 p4 #bjh2 ---- press1 illu/ration1 p4 #ib2 ---- /orage room 9 ,pompeii1 illu/ration1 p4 #abd2 ---- ,dipp]1 p4 #c2 ---- ,crat]1 p4 #adj ,wolf1 ,rebekka1 writ]1 ,rx #bje1 seq4 ,woodcock1 ,rx #bah1 seq4 ,wood-pigeon1 ,rx #bah1 seq4 ,wooley1 ,mrs4 ,hannah1 writ]1 ,rx #eb ,writ]s1 anci5t1 on food1 pp4 #c1 #d ,y ,,yea/1 ,rx #af ,"y cabbage1 p4 #ahh1 ,rx #hg ,z ,,zamp9o1 ,rx #cch ,,zanz]ella1 a ,wel% rabbit4 ,,cib>ium ,,quod ,,vulgo ,,zanz]ellas ,,uocant--,plat9a ,,zema1 ,,zu--1 ,,zy--1 a cook pot = g5]al use ,,z9zig]1 ,,g+ib]1 g+]2 ! latt] is ! bett] spell+ ,,zomore1 ,,zomoteganon1 ,,zomore ,,ganona1 ,,zomoteganite--a di% ( fi% boil$ 9 _! own liquor1 resembl+ ! mod]n b\illabaisse1 ,rx #aec4 ,! ,,ganon1 --,a1 --,,ite1 is ! "n ( an unid5tifi$ fi%1 ! suppos$ pr9cipal +r$i5t ( ?is fi% /ew4 ,cf4 ,o5oteganon ,end ( ,index & ,vocabul>y ,,indicis ,,f9is ,,add5da ,description ( ,comm5t>ies ,,apiciana ,,nos4 #cj-ca1 ,a4,d41 #aice-cf ,j4 ,,sv5nung3 ,,unt]su*ung5 ,,zu ,,palladius ,,und ,,zur ,,late9is*5 ,,fa*- ,,und ,,volksspra*e4 ,skrift] utgivna m$ und]/d av ,vilhelm ,ekmans univ]sitets-fond1 ,uppsala1 tom4 #dd1 7,uppsala1 #aice7 & ,,de ,,locis ,,non ,,nullis ,,apicianis ,,scripsit ,j4 ,,sv5nung4 7,srtryck ur ,eranos vol4 ,,xxxiv7 ,gotoburgi #aicf4 ,typis descr4 ,el&]s ,boktr4 ,a4-,b4 ,?r\gh ! good (fices ( ,dr4 ,edw>dt ,br&t1 ( ,muni*1 ! above two comm5t>ies on ,apicius 7 receiv$ 9 ! la/ mom5t1 ?anks to ! c\rtesy ( ! au?or1 ,lekto ,j4 ,sv5nung1 ( ,uppsala1 ,sw$54 ,! fir/ /udy is a critique ( te*nical t]ms & colloquialisms z f\nd 9 ,palladius1 t\*+ frequ5tly ^u ,apicius1 publi%$ 9 #aice at ,uppsala by ! ,vilhelm ,ekman ,univ]sity ,f\ndation & ! o!r is a repr9t ( an article on a numb] ( ,apician =mulae f ,eranos1 ,vol4 ,,xxxiv1 publi%$ at ,go!nburg1 #aicf1 by ,el&]1 ,ltd4 ,j4 ,d4 ,v41 ,*icago1 ,novemb] #cj?1 #aicf4 ,illu/ration3 7,squib on ! m>g9 ( an anci5t manuscript 9 ! ,mona/]y ( ,/4 ,gall51 ,switz]l&7 ,transcription3 ,,libro ,,completo ,,saltat ,,scriptor ,,p$e ,,laeto ,transcrib]'s ,note ,m9or punctuation errors h be5 repair$4 ,am5dm5ts h be5 made only :]e !re 0 a cle> error1 :]e !re 0 a def9ite inconsi/5cy )9 ! text1 or :]e x 0 impossible to f9d a reliable s\rce ( ! orig9al spell+1 z foll[s3 ,page vii--,,frontispiece am5d$ to ,,frontispice--#ac ,,frontispice1 ,li/] ,edition 444 ,page #e--pr$eliction am5d$ to pr$ilection--444 nor did he indulge 9 t pr$ilection = ugly detail 444 ,page #i--,m9tur am5d$ to ,m9turn--444 liv+ *iefly at ,m9turn1 a city ( ,campania1 444 ,page #aa--;dep>tm5tiz$ am5d$ to dep>tm5taliz$--444 7 dep>tm5taliz$ to an a/oni%+ degree 444 ,page #aa--;indisp5sible am5d$ to indisp5sable--,^! indisp5sable books are simply want+ 9 our book 444 ,page #ae--,pomm]ania am5d$ to ,pom]ania--444 ,sw$51 ,hol/e91 ,d5m>k1 ,friesl&1 ,pom]ania /ill obs]ves ,apicius rules 444 ,page #bj--;fallability am5d$ to fallibility--444 h[ ea* new copy by virtue ( human fallibility or self-suffici5cy 444 ,page #bb--salt am5d$ to salt$--,! fi%1 inte/9es & all1 0 spic$1 p\nd$1 f]m5t$1 salt$1 /ra9$ & bottl$ 444 ,page #bc--;an am5d$ to a--,may x be a /urdy "o1 & let its own] bew>e4 ,page #bd--prodigu\s am5d$ to prodigi\s--,8 cul9>y proc$ures requir$ a prodigi\s am\nt ( labor 444 ,page #bf--;insidu\sness am5d$ to insidi\sness--,ev5 ! mo/ ascetic ( m5 _c resi/ ! insidi\sness ( spicy delights 444 ,page #bg--;appeite am5d$ to appetite--444 hav+ our appetite ar\s$ at ! v p]usal 444 ,page #bh--;dev9e am5d$ to div9e--444 ! exp]i5c$ practition] w be able to div9e correct proportions1 444 ,page #cb--;compote am5d$ to compte--444 oy/] cocktail1 p\ltry & compte1 goose ) apple 444 ,page #cf--mummyfi$ am5d$ to mummifi$--444 t ,apicius is n a mummifi$1 bone-dry classic 444 ,page #eh--;,,epimles am5d$ to ,,epimeles--,,explicit ,,apicii ,,epimeles ,,lib] ,,primus ,page #fd--;feasable am5d$ to feasible--444 su* z we "h sugge/ w\ld be entirely feasible 444 ,page #gj--;,,cirellos am5d$ to ,,circellos--#fe ,,r\nd ,,sausage ,,circellos ,,isiciatos ,page #gg--popul>ily am5d$ to popul>ly--444 *e/nuts & potatoes1 popul>ly kn[n z ,*9ese potatoes 444 ,page #hi--;acccordance am5d$ to accordance--444 ,proc$ure q 9 accordance ) mod]n practice4 ,page #hi--omitt$ #a add$ to beg9n+ ( note 9 recipe #aba4 ,page #hi--aad am5d$ to #aae 7twice7--444 7,cf4 ,rx ,no4 #aae7 444 & 444 ,spondyli uel fonduli 7,rx ,nos4 #aae-aba7 does belong to ,book ,,ii 444 ,page #if--;,c>?usians am5d$ to ,c>?usian--444 ^? delightful creations by ! ,c>?usian monks 444 ,page #ajb--;act am5d$ to fact--444 a fa%ion :i*1 z a matt] ( fact /ill survives 9 ! ,ori5t1 444 ,page #aaj--;glace am5d$ to glac--444 ! oenog>um tak+ ! place ( our meat glac4 ,page #aaj--vexaci\s am5d$ to vexati\s--,ano!r int]pretation ( ?is vexati\s =mula 444 ,page #aaf--;indisp5sible am5d$ to indisp5sable--444 bo? ( :i* are indisp5sable to mod]n cook]y4 ,page #aag--aff am5d$ to #afe--99 ,cf4 ,rx ,no4 #afe4 ,page #abb--;illu/rations am5d$ to illu/ration--,?is is a good illu/ration ( & speaks well = 444 ,page #abi--;=cem5ts am5d$ to =cemeats--444 any f9e =cemeats1 cut into or cook$ 9 t9y dumpl+s4 ,page #aej--;,dan4 am5d$ to ,dann4--,dann4 takes ?is lit]ally1 b navo 7navus7 "h 444 ,page #aea--omitt$ #a add$ to beg9n+ ( note 9 recipe #bdc4 ,page #aed--;,,ap]ature am5d$ to ,,ap]ture--444 ,,empty ,,x ,,?r\gh ,,! ,,ap]ture ,,( ,,! ,,neck 444 ,page #afb--,,tid ,,bits am5d$ to ,,tid-,,bits--,,tid-,,bits1 ,,*ops1 ,,cutlets ,page #afd--,wor*e/]%ire am5d$ to ,worce/]%ire--444 "s ( ! comm]cial sauces made pr9cipally 9 ,engl& 7,worce/]%ire1 etc471 444 ,page #aff--;,gell4 am5d$ to ,goll4--444 ,cup$ia 7,plaut4 & ,goll471 nice da9ty di%es1 444 ,page #agb--;cates am5d$ to cakes--,dulcia1 sweetmeats1 cakes2 444 ,page #agc--abh am5d$ to #abi & #adb am5d$ to #adc--444 or else x is a nut cu/>d1 practically a repetition ( ,rx ,nos4 #abi & #adc4 ,page #ahj--,,snail am5d$ to ,,snails--,,! ,,snails ,,are ,,fri$ ,,) ,,pure ,,salt ,,& ,,oil 444 ,page #aia--;galat9e am5d$ to galant9e--,we w\ld call ?is a galant9e ( lamb if su* a di% 444 ,page #aic--;,dan4 am5d$ to ,dann4--,dann4 ?9ks laureatus /&s = ! be/1 444 ,page #aic--;x's am5d$ to its--444 x is possible t ! kid 0 cook$ ) its "m's own milk4 ,page #aih--;c\ncellor am5d$ to c\nsellor--,cels9us 0 c\nsellor = ,aurelianus1 ! emp]or4 ,page #bjd--;,,exlixum am5d$ to ,,elixum--,,alit] ,,leporem ,,elixum ,page #bac--ae am5d$ to #ad--c ,cf4 ,no4 #ad = ! keep+ ( oy/]s4 ,page #bbh--b am5d$ to #c--b ,cf4 note #c to ,rx ,no4 #ddh4 ,page #bbh--prece$s am5d$ to prec$es--444 ?is =mula prec$es ! above4 ,page #bca--;act am5d$ to fact--444 z a matt] ( fact1 /&s = pepp]1 444 ,page #bcf--;,,c>damon am5d$ to ,,c>damom--444 ,,indian ,,spik5>d1 ,,add5a #c1 ,,c>damom1 ,,spik5>d4 ,page #bcf--;,,f5nell am5d$ to ,,f5nel--444 ,,cel]y ,,se$1 ,,f5nel ,,se$1 ,,lovage ,,se$1 444 ,page #bec--,,xvii am5d$ to ,,xviii--,muni*1 ,,xviii ,page #bee--;,cesna am5d$ to ,ces5a--,ces5a1 bibl4 municip41 #ad? c5tury4 ,page #bee--phases am5d$ to phrases--444 & fail$ to und]/& "s phrases ( x4 ,page #beh--,p5nel am5d$ to ,p5nell--,! ,p5nell collection 0 de/roy$ by a flood 9 ,london 444 ,page #beh--;,epimelels am5d$ to ,epimeles--444 ,,gr,,ca ,,ab ,,apitio ,,posita ,h,c ,,sunt ,,epimeles1 444 ,page #bgg--,s\!rwood am5d$ to ,s\!rnwood--,,abrotanum1 444 or1 accord+ to mo/ ,s\!rnwood4 ,page #bgg--;,atti* am5d$ to ,attic--444 a small measure1 equival5t to #ae ,attic dra*ms ,page #bgh--;few]few am5d$ to fev]few--,,amac>us1 sweet-m>joram1 fev]few ,page #bgi--;,b>acuda am5d$ to ,b>racuda--,b>racuda1 a fi%1 ,rx #aeh ,page #bgi--;,,colosasium am5d$ to ,,colocasium--,beans 444 ---- ,egyptian1 see ,,colocasium ,page #bgi--orrage am5d$ to orage--444 ! arrack or orage1 also sp9a*1 accord+ to 444 ,page #bgi--omitt$ ,rx add$--,,bubula1 ,beef1 fle% ( ox51 p4 #cj1 ,rx #cea1 #ceb ,page #bhj--;=no am5d$ to ,=no--444 ) our illu/rations ( ! ,casa di ,=no ( ,pompeii 444 ,page #bhj--;,cavi> am5d$ to ,cavi>e--,cavi>e1 see ,,/yrio ,page #bhb--mussle am5d$ to mussel--444 any holl[ vessel resembl+ a mussel %ell 444 ,page #bhc--maitre am5d$ to matre--444 to ! ,,pr9ceps ,,coquorum1 ! matre d'htel ( ! e/abli%m5t 444 ,page #bhd--tum]ic am5d$ to turm]ic--,,curcuma ,,zeod>ia1 turm]ic ,page #bhd--;,de/illation am5d$ to ,di/illation & entry mov$ to prop] place 9 ! ,index--,di/illation1 see ,v9um ,page #bhf--;illu/ratios am5d$ to illu/rations--444 on :i* ! ,,craticula /ood4 ,cf4 illu/rations1 p4 #ahb ,page #bhg--,passianus am5d$ to ,pass5ianus--,h>e1 444 ---- smok$ ,pass5ianus1 ,rx #chi 444 ,page #bhi--;de/illate am5d$ to di/illate--444 ! juice or di/illate ( ! h]b by t "n1 444 ,page #bhi--,,liqoribus am5d$ to ,,liquoribus--,,liquoribus1 ,,de1 p4 #cgj ,page #bij--;indisp5sible am5d$ to indisp5sable--444 gr[n 9 ,italy at 8 "t1 t are s indisp5sable 444 ,page #bij--;dog-bri] am5d$ to dog-bri>--444 namely ! hip1 dog-bri>1 or eglant9e is made into da9ty confections 444 ,page #bib--omitt$ page numb] add$ to entry = oval pan--,oval pan1 illu/ration1 p4 #aei ,page #bid--;=cem5t am5d$ to =cemeat--,pork 444 ---- =cemeat1 ,rx #cff ,page #bif--;de/illate am5d$ to di/illate--444 di/illate f ! jo9ts ( ! bamboo or sug> cane1 444 ,page #big--,,sesesil am5d$ to ,,seselis--,,seselis1 ,,sel1 ,,sil1 h>twort1 k9d ( cum9 ,page #big--,,sisymbrum am5d$ to ,,sisymbrium--,,sisymbrium1 wat] cress--& entry mov$ f foll[+ entry = ,,situla to prec$+ x4 ,page #big--,/]najola am5d$ to ,/]najolo--,/]najolo1 writ]1 ,apiciana1 ,no4 #bh1 p4 #bgc ,page #bii--omitt$ p4 add$--,title pages1 ,v5ice1 #aejc1 p4 #bfb2 444 ,page #cjj--,rebecca am5d$ to ,rebekka--,wolf1 ,rebekka1 writ]1 ,rx #bje1 seq4 ,page #cjj--,wooley am5d$ to ,wolley1 & entry mov$ to correct place 9 index--,wolley1 ,mrs4 ,hannah1 writ]1 ,rx #eb ,! foll[+ h also be5 not$3 ,! au?or has consi/5tly us$ m9uscle r ?an m9uscule :5 ref]r+ to manuscript4 ,s9ce x appe>s delib]ate1 x has be5 pres]v$ z pr9t$4 ,page #i has a ^w obscur$--"o ( ?ree kn[n fam\s ---- be>+ t "n4 ,ano!r s\rce ( ! text has ! ^w z 'eat]s'1 s ! same has be5 us$ "h4 ,page #bc has a ref]5ce to a mod]n sauce1 ,a ,i4 ,!re 7 no obvi\s ref]5ces to be f\nd = a sauce ( t "n1 s x may be a typo = ,a#a sauce1 :i* 0 available at ! "t ( writ+4 ,z !re is no way to be c]ta91 h[ev]1 x has be5 pres]v$ z pr9t$4 ,page #di--note to recipe #ac reads1 ,exactly z we today ) fri$ h]r+ & riv] lamprey4 ,x is possible t x %\ld read z we d today1 b has be5 left z pr9t$4 ,page #aea--recipe #bda has a note #a1 b no m>k] 9 ! text4 ,page #aff--recipe #bge has a m>k] = note #a1 b no note ) t numb]4 ,page #agb--,note #a to recipe #bid reads mak+ x conv5i5t & unpr(itable = ! dome/ic cook--?is %\ld probably be read z inconv5i5t & unpr(itable1 b x has be5 left z pr9t$4 ,page #age--recipe #cje has a m>k] = note #b1 b no note ) t numb]4 ,page #ahi--recipe #cea has a m>k] = note #b1 b no note ) t numb]4 ,page #baa--recipe #dje;a has a m>k] = note #b1 b no note ) t numb]4 ,page #bbf--!re is no title = recipe #dde4 ,page #bcj--!re is no ,lat9 translation provid$ = ! head+ ,,eel4 ,page #bdc--recipe #dha is titl$ ,,fi% ,,/ew$ ,,9 ,,w9e1 b does n m5tion w9e any:]e 9 ! recipe itself4 ,page #bhd--;conta9$ incorrectly plac$ index entries = ,,clibanus1 ,,cnicos & ,,cnissa 7foll[+ ,,coxa74 ,^! h be5 mov$ to ! correct place4 ,page #bia--! index entry = ,morsels also seems to h _h ! recipe ref]5ces 7#cji1 seq47 = ,morels includ$2 ?is has be5 pres]v$ z pr9t$4 ,page #bia--;conta9$ incorrectly plac$ index entry = ,mullet 7foll[+ ,,mu/um74 ,?is has be5 mov$ to ! correct place4 ,page #bib--;9 ! sub5try = ,,olus 7,,olus ,,& ,,caulus71 !re is an ,rx b no numb]4