,?is e-text includes *>act]s t require ,,utf-#h 7,unicode7 file encod+3 v[els ) macron or 8long0 m>k v[els ) breve or 8%ort0 m>k3 v r>e ,if any ( ^! *>act]s d n display prop]ly--9 p>ticul>1 if ! diacritic does n appe> directly above ! lett]--or if ! apo/rophes & quotation m>ks 9 ?is p>agraph appe> z g>bage1 make sure y\r text read]'s 8"* set0 or 8file encod+0 is set to ,unicode 7,,utf-#h74 ,y may also ne$ to *ange ! default font4 ,z a la/ resort1 use ! ,lat9-#a v]sion ( ! file in/ead4 ,z expla9$ 9 ! editor's ,introductory ,note1 read+s are giv5 9 two =ms4 ,= ?is e-text1 l9e breaks & numb]s 7 reta9$ 9 ! simplifi$ v]sion = use ) ! ,notes4 ,9 ! un*ang$ v]sion1 ea* *apt] is a s+le p>agraph1 ) ! page-&-l9e range giv5 9 brackets at ! end ( ea* *apt]4 ,to r$uce visual clutt]1 "s italic & boldface m>kup has be5 simplifi$ or omitt$4 ,! ,,gate ,,to ,c,,s> by ,,william ,c4 ,,coll>1 ,a4,m4 ,head ,ma/] ,roxbury ,lat9 ,s*ool ,,bo/on1 ,u4,s4,a4 ,,g9n ,,company1 ,,publi%]s #ahie ,copyright1 #ahia1 ,by ,william ,c4 ,coll>4 ,all ,rights ,res]v$4 ,typography by ,j4 ,s4 ,cu%+ ,co41 ,bo/on1 ,u4,s4,a4 ,presswork by ,g9n ,co41 ,bo/on1 ,u4,s4,a4 ,,preface4 ,! rec5t discov]y ( a "w ( ,ari/otle has int]e/$ & delight$ ! :ole le>n$ _w2 b "o may v5ture to say t if1 in/ead1 a book _h be5 f\nd writt5 9 ! be/ p]iod ( ! ,lat9 language = ! amusem5t or in/ruction ( y\?1 by "s ,roman ,de ,foe1 or ,goldsmi?1 or ,lamb1 or ,burnett1 !re w\ld be t5 times ! reason = rejoic+4 ,unhappily !re is no likelihood t we %all ev] congratulate ourselves on su* a 8f9d10 = probably no su* "w ev] exi/$4 ,:at a mis=tune t x did n occur to ,cic]o to div]t himself 9 "s leisure h\r by writ+ a /ory = ,roman y\?6 ,millions ( boys & girls 9 ^! lat] ages w\ld h _h good reason to bless 8 "n4 ,cs> c\ld h done x2 b to him1 too1 ! gods d5i$ su* an inspiration1 & we mu/ suff] = x4 ,see+ t he _h compos$ a treatise on ,lat9 ,gramm>1 "o almo/ wond]s t a m9d s orig9al & f]tile %\ld n h conceiv$ ! idea ( adapt+ 8 ,gallic ,w>1 or "s "p ( x1 to ! p[]s & compreh5sion ( y\?4 ,:at measureless gratitude w\ld he n h won f unborn g5]ations ( s*oolma/]s1 :o h n[ to /ruggle desp]ately & (t5 unavail+ly to make cle> to _! pupils ! mean+ ( 8 intricate p]iods1 & untwi/ ! /r&s ( 8 knotty syntax6 ,cs> is a difficult au?or4 ,"s p>ts ( 8 ,gallic ,w> are z h>d1 or ne>ly z h>d1 z any prose ,lat9 t has come d[n to u4 ,yet x has someh[ /rangely en\gh become ! fa%ion to read t "w fir/ 9 a ,lat9 c\rse4 ,my own conviction is t = "y le>n]s a ye>'s read+ 9 easi] ,lat9 is n too mu* be=e tak+ up ! less difficult books ( ! ,gallic ,w>4 ,ev5 !n ! transition to ,cs> comes ) some?+ ( a %ock2 = ! le>n] is soon & (t5 br\ght face to face ) s5t5ces t seem to him ( mo/ bewild]+ intricacy1 h[ev] !y may1 z comm5tators sometimes rem>k1 beautifully illu/rate mo/ important pr9ciples ( ,lat9 ord] & con/ruction4 ,!re is a s5t5ce 9 ! second book1 by no means ! mo/ difficult "o to be f\nd1 t ext5ds ?r\gh eighte5 l9es1--t is1 some?+ m ?an half a page1--conta9+ tw5ty-"o di/9ct ideas1 & hav+ ! v]b sep>at$ f its subject by n9ety-f\r words4 ,i "k no m di%e>t5+ task ?an t ( und]tak+ to c>ry a class unprep>$ 9 age & k ( ! language ?r\gh ,cs>'s ,gallic ,w>4 ,yet x is precisely ?is di%e>t5+ task t ?\s&s ( tea*]s are set to d1 or set !mselves to d1 e ye>4 ,! results are (t5 dismal en\gh4 ,tea*]s are blam$1 !y blame !mselves1 !y blame _! pupils4 ,pupils may sometimes be /upid1 tea*]s may lack k ( ! language & ! subject1 b ! fault may also lie :olly ) ! au?or or ) ! ,lat9 language itself2 if ) ! latt]1 !re is no help4 ,lat91 x mu/ be confess$1 is an exce$+ly difficult language to le>n4 ,all ! m reason !n :y1 9 attack+ x1 e unnecess>y ob/acle %\ld be remov$4 ,we %\ld make our approa*es ) caution & skill2 we %\ld take x1 if possible1 ap]to lat]e4 ,we %\ld n beg9 ) a difficult "w2 or if1 9 ! de>? ( ,lat9 suit$ to ! juv5ile m9d1 ?is is deem$ unavoidable1 common s5se sugge/s ! qu]y1 :y n remove provisionally#a f ! text ^? m intricate p>ts t disc\rage ! le>n] & b> ! way ( progress8 ,footnote #a3 ,x is presum$ t ! le>n] w subsequ5tly read ! complete text4 ,cs> knew h[ to write 8 own language well2 b he wrote = m51 he wrote ) compression & 9 ha/e1 & !re are passages 9 8 works t are t\gh read+ = a good ,lat9 s*ol>4 ,x is ! fa%ion to praise ,cs>'s lucidity2 b brevity & ha/e are n conducive to lucidity4 8,!r nys no w]kman1 :at s ev] he be1 ,t may bo! w]ke wel1 & ha/ily4 ,?is wol be doon at leys] p>fitly40 ,= my "p ,i confess t ,i sometimes f9d him obscure4 ,moreov]1 :5 ,i am 9 d\bt z to 8 mean+ & appeal to ! comm5tators1 ,i f9d t !y g5]ally disagree & sometimes qu>rel ab\t ! s5se4 ,!re=e to put "y le>n]s to read+ ,cs> z 8 text /&s1 bri/l+ ) difficulties1 be=e !y h acquir$ any?+ m ?an a meagre vocabul>y & ga9$ a modicum ( insight by "s practice 9 read+ easi] ,lat91 is to set !m at a task h>d] ?an t :i* ,ph>aoh set ! ,israelites4 ,i am ( ! op9ion t1 ev5 :5 a fair work+ vocabul>y has be5 acquir$ ?r\gh "s previ\s read+1 !re is no book ( ! ,gallic ,w> t does n require a c]ta9 degree ( simplification to br+ x to ! level ( ! p[]s ( "y boys & girls4 ,x is ?is conviction born ( long obs]vation ( ! vexation ( _s1 disc\ragem5t1 & wa/e ( "t by pupils 9 wre/l+ ) difficulties t inevitably floor !m1 t has prompt$ me to put my h& to ?is "w1 :i*1 slight z x may seem1 has co/ me ! leisure ( _m mon?s4 ,b ,i %all feel repaid t5fold1 if1 ?r\gh ?is little book1 boys & girls are enabl$ to read ,cs> ) less wa/e ( "t1 m easily1 ) fre%] int]e/1 & add$ s5se ( p[]2 if1 9 o!r words1 x proves 9 reality :at x is 9 "n1 a ,gate to ,cs>4 ,a few words w be suffici5t to expla9 ! pr9ciple on :i* ,i h simplifi$ ,cs>'s text1 ! am\nt ( excision1 & ! degree ( *ange4 ,x w\ld h be5 a comp>atively easy task to simplify ! text by ! m]e process ( omission1 nev] deviat+ f ! ipsissima v]ba ( ! au?or by s mu* z ! *ange ( a mode or t5se4 ,"o c\ld d ?is & /ill /r+ toge!r ! disjecta membra ( ! text into some?+ l a connect$ n>rative4 ,b t w\ld be to pres]ve ! integrity ( ! words at ! exp5se ( ev]y?+ else1--inn] relation1 /ructure1 /yle1 _s4 ,or ! simplification might be effect$ by a virtual rewrit+ ( ! text1 by amplification r ?an suppression1 c\pl$ ) *anges 9 ! collocation ( words1 :]e ! arrangem5t seem$ to obscure ! mean+ & p]plex ! le>n]4 ,my purpose & plan diff]$ ess5tially f bo? ^! me?ods4 ,my aim has be51 fir/1 to keep ! n>rative intact2 second1 to reta9 z mu* ( ! text z 0 consi/5t ) ! ef=t to disburd5 x ( its great] difficulties2 ?ird1 to make ! fewe/ practicable *anges 9 :at 0 reta9$1 save ! modification ( "s v]b =ms1 & ! occasional r5d]+ ( indirect into direct disc\rse2 f\r?1 v r>ely to *ange ! position ( a ^w2 f9ally1 nev] to ins]t a ^w1 except n[ & !n to supply a =m pla9ly und]/ood1 or to introduce "s connective1 l et1 tum1 itaque1 autem1 ergo1 po/remo4 ,z to ! am\nt ( excision1 ,i f9d t ,i h omitt$ almo/ exactly "o-fif? ( ,cs>'s text4 ,if ! beg9n] 9 ,cs> reads ! simplifi$ text & concurr5tly turns ! ,ex]cises into ,lat91 lay+ firm hold ( ! grammatical pr9ciples select$ = illu/ration1 ,i believe he w f9d ! rema9+ difficulties ( ! orig9al text n beyond 8 scope4 ,i %\ld ev5 hope t he w\ld !n read ) some?+ ( ! joy ( consci\s p[]4 ,if ! read+ ( ! texts & ! writ+ ( ! ,ex]cises %\ld require m "t ?an is usually sp5t on ! second book ( ,cs>1 :i*1 h[ev]1 ,i d\bt1 ,i believe subsequ5t progress w\ld /ill be rapid & satisfactory en\gh to am\nt to a net ga9 & sav+ ( "t4 ,x has seem$ be/ to m>k long v[els1 except ! v[els ( f9al syllables & ( monosyllables1 ! rules = :i* c be readily le>n$4 ,i h1 h[ev]1 m>k$ a few monosyllables1 z a con/ant rem9d] to tea*]s :o f9d _! old pronunciation cl++ to c]ta9 words4 ,we us$ to say hs1 sc1 nn1 qun1 hc4 ,^! words1 !re=e1 ,i h m>k$4 ,on ! o!r h&1 "o is 9 no dang] ( say+ d1 h1 s1 pr1 = old habit w\ld n mislead4 ,i take pleasure 9 ackn[l$g+ my obligations to ,mr4 ,alfr$ ,g4 ,rolfe = sev]al useful criticisms1 & to ,miss ,c>ol9e ,ob] ,/one = valuable corrections & = c>efully read+ ! pro(-%eets z f> z ! vocabul>ies4 ,to ,mr4 ,cl>5ce ,w4 ,gleason ,i am specially indebt$4 ,b = 8 timely & g5]\s aid 9 prep>+ bo? vocabul>ies1 ! publication ( ?is book mu/ h be5 v consid]ably delay$4 ,,william ,c4 ,,coll>4 ,,seaconnet1 ,july #be1 #ahia4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,page ,introductory ,note x ,simplifi$ ,text #a-bb ,complete ,text #bc-da ,notes on ,bo? ,texts #dc-ga ,ex]cises on ,simplifi$ ,text #gc-hh ,vocabul>y #hi-abc ,etymological ,vocabul>y #abe-ada ,,note ,,on ,,! ,,use ,,( ,,! ,,book4 ,! ,simplifi$ ,text & ! ,ex]cises bas$ ^u x are ( ! fir/ importance4 ,! viva voce translation ( ! ,ex]cises1 foll[$ by ! writ+ ( !m1 w illu/rate & help to implant 9 ! memory ! mo/ important pr9ciples ( syntax met ) 9 ! text4 ,let ! tea*] insi/ ^u ?or\gh "w "h1 & he may safely omit o!r syntactical in/ruction4 ,b little p[] ( read+ ,lat9 c be ga9$ )\t mak+ ! acquisition ( a work+ vocabul>y a di/9ct object4 ,! ,lat9 synonyms & ! ,etymological ,vocabul>y may be made useful ag5ts to t end4 ,if ! words add$ to ea* *apt] are read al\d1 review$1 & comp>$ :]e backw>d ref]5ces are made1 ! le>n] w acquire a useful /ock ( synonyms easily1 naturally1 & ) small exp5diture ( "t4 ,x is (t5 easi] to reta9 9 m9d a numb] ( words1 gr\p$ accord+ to "s pr9ciple ( simil>ity or contra/1 ?an a s+le ^w ) no?+ to hook x to ! memory4 ,= ?is reason x is recomm5d$ t ! ,etymological ,vocabul>y be (t5 press$ into ! s]vice4 ,suppose1 = example1 ! ^w conspectus occurs 9 ! lesson4 ,if ! tea*] w turn to page #ach & h ! t5 words read out "u ! root ,,spec1 he w multiply sev]al times ! *ances t ?is p>ticul> ^w w be rememb]$ on its next occurr5ce4 ,he w h done mu* m4 ,he w h increas$ ! *ances t n9e o!r words w be lodg$ 9 ! memory2 & to ea* "o a fre% int]e/ w be add$ by its be+ se5 9 relation1 n z an isolat$1 & !re=e b>r51 fact4 ,! fir/ vocabul>y may be us$ = comp>+ 9 ! text ! diff]5t mean+s & uses ( ! same ^w4 ,x is ?r\gh su* comp>isons t "o gets at ! he>t & _s ( ! language1 :ile cultivat+ at ! same "t a m5tal habit ( great value4 ,hav+ read ! ,simplifi$ ,text1 ! le>n] %\ld be well equipp$ = wre/l+ ) ! difficulties t rema9 9 ! un*ang$ text1 = he is already famili> ) ! ?\ght & ! language4 ,comp>ison ( ! two texts by ! tea*]1 s f> z "t p]mits1 may n[ be made to illu/rate important pr9ciples1 z ( indirect disc\rse1 :i* are "h & !re discuss$ 9 ! notes4 ,c,,s>',s ,,gallic ,,w> ,,book ,,ii4 ,b4,c4 #eg2 ,a4,u4,c4 #fig4 ,,! ,,belgian ,,league ,,defeat$4 ,,simplifi$ ,,text4 ,! ,belg =m a league aga9/ ! ,romans4 #a4 ,cum esset ,caes> 9 cit]ire ,gallia1 crbri ad eum rmres adf]bantur4 ,litt]is item ,labini c]tior fbat omnes ,belgas contra populum ,rmnum conirre obsidsque int] se d>e4 ,conir&i hae erant causae3 prmum v]bantur ne ad se ex]citus no/] addc]tur2 #e de9de ab nnnllis ,gallis sollicitbantur4 ,hi ,g]mnos ditius 9 ,gallia v]sri nlu]ant et populi ,rmni ex]citum hiemre atque invet]sc]e 9 ,gallia mole/e f]bant4 ,nnnlli mbilitte et levitte animi novis imp]iis /udbant4 ,ab nnnllis etiam sollicitbantur1 #aj quod 9 ,gallia a pot5tiribus atque iis qui ad condc5dos hom9es faculttes habbant1 vulgo rgna occupbantur2 qui m9us facile eam rem imp]io no/ro cnsequi pot]ant4 crb]1 frequ5s4 v]eor1 timeo4 de9de1 tum4 v]sor3 maneo1 sum4 mole/e1 gravit]4 /udeo1 cupio4 ,cs> levies two legions & m>*es aga9/ !m4 #b4 ,hs nntiis litt]sque commtus e/ ,caes>4 ,duas legines 9 cit]ire ,gallia novas cnscrpsit4 ,9 int]irem ,galliam qui hs legines ddc]et ,q4 ,p$ium lgtum msit4 ,ipse1 cum prmum pbuli cpia esse incip]et1 ad ex]citum vnit4 ,s5ones fnitimi ,belgis #e erant4 ,ea quae apud ,belgas g]untur cgnscunt ,caes>emque de hs rbus c]tirem faciunt4 ,hi cn/ant] omnes nntivrunt manus cgi1 ex]citum 9 num locum condci4 ,tum vro nn dubitvit ,caes> qun ad eos pr(icsc]tur4 ,itaque ca/ra movet dibusque circit] #aj qundecim ad fnes ,belgrum p]v5it4 nntius1 rmor4 fnitimus3 vcnus1 propnquus4 g]o3 ago1 facio4 cg1 conligo4 condco1 conligo4 p]v5io1 accd4 ,! ,remi at once %[ ! :ite fea!r4 #c4 ,eo de imprvs cel]it]que vnit ,caes>4 ,rmi ad eum lgtos ,iccium et ,&ocumborium msrunt1 qui dxrunt se omnia 9 fidem atque 9 pote/tem populi ,rmni p]mitt]e4 8,rmi neque cum ,belgis reliquis cnsnsrunt neque contra populum ,rmnum conirvrunt4 #e ,p>ti sunt obsides d>e et ,caes>is imp]ta fac]e et eum oppidis recip]e et frm5to ct]sque rbus iuvre4 ,reliqui omnes ,belgae 9 armis sunt4 ,g]mni1 qui cis ,rhnum incolunt1 sse cum hs coninxrunt4 ,tantus e/ erum omnium furor ut ne ,suessines quidem #aj dt]rre poss9t ,rmi4 ,suessines frtres ,rmrum cnsangu9eque sunt edemque ire et sdem lgibus tuntur4 num imp]ium numque magi/rtum cum iis hab5t40 de imprvs3 subito1 rep5te4 p]mitto1 dd4 cns5tio3 coniro1 me coniungo4 dt]reo1 dissudeo4 ,cs> le>ns ! numb] ( ! enemy's =ces4 #d4 ,cum ab hs qua]]et quae cvittes quantaeque 9 armis ess5t et quid 9 bello poss5t1 sc rep]ibat3 plrque ,belgae sunt orti ab ,g]mnis ,rhnumque antquitus trducti ibi cnsdrunt1 ,gallsque qui ea loca incolbant expulrunt4 ,sli furunt qui ,teutonos ,cimbrsque #e intra fnes suos +r$i prohiburunt4 ,qua ex re fbat ut mgnam sibi auctrittem mgnsque spritus 9 re mlitri sm]5t4 ,de num]o erum omnia se habre explrta ,rmi dcbant4 ,quantam quisque multitd9em 9 commni ,belgrum concilio ad id bellum pollicitus #aj esset cgnv]ant4 ,plrimum int] eos ,bellovaci et virtte et auctritte et hom9um num]o valbant4 ,hi pot]ant cnfic]e armta mlia c5tum2 polliciti sunt ex eo num]o lcta sexg9ta ttusque belli imp]ium sibi po/ulbant4 ,suessines ,rmrum erant fnitimi2 #ae ltissimos f]cissimsque agros possidbant4 ,apud eos fuit rx no/ra etiam memoria ,divitiacus1 ttu ,galliae pot5tissimus1 qui cum mgnae p>tis hrum reginum tum etiam ,britanniae imp]ium obt9uit4 ,nunc erat rx ,galba2 ad hunc propt] i/itiam prd5tiamque suam #bj belli summa dlta e/4 qua]o1 int]rogo4 rep]io1 cgnsco4 orior1 nscor4 cnsd1 me colloco4 spritus3 adrogantia1 animi4 explro1 cgnsco4 valeo1 possum4 cnficio1 comp>o4 f]ax1 f]tilis4 summa3 cra1 imp]ium4 ,he takes ho/ages f ! ,remi & crosses ! ,axona4 #e4 ,caes> omnem s5tum ad se conv5re prncipumque lb]os obsides ad se addci issit4 ,quae omnia ab hs dlig5t] ad diem facta sunt4 ,ipse ,divitiacum ,a$uum mgno op]e cohorttus e/4 ,rei pblicae int]e/ manus ho/ium di/9ri1 ne cum tanta multitd9e no tempore #e cnflg5dum sit4 ,id fi]i pote/1 si suas cpias ,a$ui 9 fnes ,bellovacrum intrdx]9t et erum agros populri coep]9t4 ,hs m&tis eum ab se dmittit4 ,po/ea ,caes> omnes ,belgrum cpias 9 num locum coctas ad se v5re vdit neque iam longe abesse4 ,hc ab iis #aj qus ms]at explrtribus et ab ,rmis cgnvit4 ,tum flm5 ,axonam ex]citum trdc]e mtrvit atque ibi ca/ra posuit4 ,quae res latus num ca/rrum rpis flm9is mnibat et po/ eum quae ess5t tta ab ho/ibus r$dbat4 ,commetus etiam ab ,rmis reliqusque cvittibus #ae s9e p]culo portri pot]ant4 ,9 eo flm9e pns erat4 ,ibi praesidium pnit et 9 alt]a p>te flm9is ,q4 ,titurium ,sabnum lgtum cum sex cohortibus relquit2 ca/ra 9 altitd9em p$um ,,xii vllo fossque duodvg9ti p$um mnre iubet4 #bj iubeo1 imp]o4 mgno op]e1 vehem5t]4 int]e/1 p]t9et4 di/9eo1 dvido4 cnflg3 pgno1 dmico4 populor1 v/o4 cg1 condco1 #b4 cgnsco1 rep]io1 #d4 mtro1 prop]o4 commetus1 cibus4 ,h[ ! ,belg lay siege to a t[n4 #f4 ,ab hs ca/ris oppidum ,rmrum nm9e ,bibrax ab]at mlia passuum octo4 ,id ex it9]e mgno impetu ,belgae oppgnre coeprunt4 ,aegre eo die su/5ttum e/4 ,gallrum eadem atque ,belgrum oppgntio e/ haec4 ,circumiecta multitd9e hom9um ttis mo5ibus #e undique 9 mrum lapides iaciunt4 ,ubi mrus dfnsribus ndtus e/1 te/d9e facta portas succdunt mrumque subruunt4 ,quod tum facile fbat4 ,nam cum tanta multitd lapides c tla cnic]5t1 9 mro cnsi/5di pote/as erat nlli4 ,po/rmo fnem oppgn&i nox #aj fcit4 ,tum ,iccius ,rmus1 qui oppido praefu]at1 nntium ad ,caes>em mittit3 nisi subsidium sibi submitttur1 sse ditius su/9re nn posse4 ttus1 omnis4 undique1 ex omni p>te4 ubi1 cum4 nd1 prvo4 succd3 accd1 subeo4 subruo1 suffodio4 cnsi/o1 /o4 praesum1 praefectus sum4 subsidium1 auxilium4 su/9eo1 su/5to4 ,!y ab&on ! siege & turn aga9/ ,cs>4 #g4 ,eo de m$ia nocte ,caes> ,numidas et ,crtas sagittrios et funditres ,baleres subsidio oppidnis mittit2 qurum adv5tu ho/ibus spes potiundi oppidi discessit4 ,itaque paulisp] apud oppidum morti agrsque ,rmrum dpopulti ad ca/ra ,caes>is omnibus cpiis cont5drunt #e et ab mlibus passuum m9us dubus ca/ra posurunt2 quae ca/ra1 ut fmo atque gnibus sgnificbtur1 amplius mlibus passuum octo 9 ltitd9em patbant4 subsidium1 auxilium1 #f4 potior1 occupo4 discd1 abeo4 paulisp]1 nn diu4 moror1 cunctor4 dpopulor1 v/o4 cont5do1 mtro1 #e4 pateo1 p]t9eo4 ,cs> awaits ! attack ( ! enemy4 #h4 ,caes> prmo propt] multitd9em ho/ium et propt] eximiam opninem virttis proelio sup]s$re /atuit2 cotdie tam5 quid ho/is virtte posset et quid no/ri audr5t p]clitbtur4 ,locus erat pro ca/ris ad aciem n/ru5dam ntra opportnus atque idneus4 ,is #e autem collis1 ubi ca/ra posita erant1 paululum ex plnitie ditus tantum adv]sus 9 ltitd9em patbat quantum loci acies n/rcta occupre pot]at4 ,atque ex utrque p>te lat]is diectus habbat1 et 9 frntem lnit] fa/gtus paultim ad plnitiem r$bat4 ,ab utrque lat]e #aj ius collis trnsv]sam fossam obdxit circit] passuum quadr+5trum et ad extrmas fossas ca/ella cn/ituit ibique torm5ta conlocvit1 ne ho/es ab lat]ibus pgnantes suos circumv5re poss5t4 ,hc facto dubus leginibus qus proxime cnscrps]at 9 ca/ris relctis1 #ae reliquas sex legines pro ca/ris 9 acie cn/ituit4 ,ho/es item suas cpias ex ca/ris ductas n/rx]ant4 eximius3 excell5s1 gregius4 opnio1 fma4 sup]s$eo1 ab/9eo4 p]clitor3 t5to1 exp]ior4 idneus3 aptus1 commodus4 diectus1 dclvitas4 fa/gtus1 adclvis4 conloco1 pno4 ,f9ally ! enemy make a da% to cross ! ,axona4 #i4 ,palus erat nn mgna int] no/rum atque ho/ium ex]citum4 ,hanc si no/ri trnsr5t ho/es exspectbant4 ,int]im proelio eque/ri int] duas acies cont5dbtur4 ,ubi neutri trnseundae ius paldis initium faciunt1 secundire equitum proelio no/ris ,caes> suos #e 9 ca/ra r$xit4 ,ho/es prt9us ex eo loco ad flm5 ,axonam cont5drunt1 quod esse po/ no/ra ca/ra dmn/rtum e/4 ,p>tem surum cpirum trdc]e cnti sunt1 ut ca/ellum cui prae]at ,q4 ,titurius lgtus expgnr5t pontemque int]sc9d]5t2 si m9us potuiss5t1 #aj ut agros ,rmrum populr5tur commetque no/ros prohibr5t4 initium1 prncipium4 secundus1 prsp]us4 prt9us3 /atim1 extemplo1 rep5te1 subito4 cont5do1 mtro1 #g4 praesum1 praefectus sum1 #f4 int]sc9do1 abrumpo4 commetus1 cibus1 #e4 ,a battle foll[s1 ! ,belg are defeat$ & disp]se4 #aj4 ,caes> omnem equittum et levis armtrae ,numidas1 funditres sagittrisque pontem trdcit atque ad eos cont5dit4 crit] 9 eo loco pgntum e/4 ,ho/es imp$tos no/ri 9 flm9e adgressi mgnum erum num]um occdrunt4 ,prmos qui trnsi]ant equittu #e circumv5tos int]fcrunt4 ,ho/es1 ubi de expgn&o oppido spem se fefellisse intellxrunt neque no/ros 9 locum 9quirem prgr$i vdrunt atque ipsos res frm5tria dfic]e coepit1 concilium convocvrunt4 ,cn/iturunt optimum esse domum suam quemque rev]ti4 #aj ,cn/iturunt etiam ut qurum 9 fnes prmum ,rmni ex]citum intrdxiss5t ad eos df5d5dos undique conv5r5t4 ,quod eo cnsilio fcrunt1 ut potius 9 suis quam 9 alinis fnibus dc]tr5t4 ,ad eam s5t5tiam haec ratio eos ddxit1 quod ,divitiacum atque ,a$uos #ae fnibus ,bellovacrum adpropnqure cgnv]ant4 ,hs p]sudri ut ditius morr5tur nn pot]at4 armtra1 arma4 crit]1 vehem5t]4 adgr$ior1 adorior4 occd1 concd4 prgr$ior3 prcd1 prdeo4 cn/ituo1 /atuo4 rev]tor1 r$eo4 dc]to3 pgno1 dmico4 s5t5tia1 cnsilium4 moror1 cunctor1 #g4 ,!y are pursu$ ) awful slaught]4 #aa4 ,ea re cn/itta1 secunda vigilia mgno cum /repitu c tumultu ca/ris gressi1 nllo c]to rd9e neque imp]io1 fcrunt ut cnsimilis fugae pr(ectio vidrtur4 ,hc re /atim ,caes> p] specultres cgnita nsidias v]itus ex]citum equittumque ca/ris cont9uit4 ,prma #e lce omnem equittum qui novissimum gm5 morrtur praemsit4 ,t4 ,labinum lgtum cum leginibus tribus subsequi issit4 ,hi novissimos adorti et multa mlia passuum prsecti mgnam multitd9em erum fugi5tium concdrunt4 ,ii ad quos v5tum erat cnsi/bant #aj =tit]que impetum no/rrum su/9bant2 s$ prires1 quod abesse a p]culo vidbantur1 exaudto clmre p]turbtis rd9ibus omnes 9 fuga sibi praesidium pnbant4 ,ita s9e llo p]culo mgnam erum multitd9em no/ri int]fcrunt sub occsumque slis d/itrunt sque #ae 9 ca/ra1 ut erat imp]tum1 recprunt4 cn/ituo1 /atuo1 #aj4 /repitus3 clmor1 fremitus4 cnsimilis1 p]similis4 v]eor1 timeo1 #a4 moror1 cunctor1 #g4 subsequor3 prsequor1 nsequor4 adorior1 adgr$ior1 #aj4 concd1 occd1 #aj4 cnsi/o1 /o1 #f4 su/9eo1 su/5to1 #f4 ,a =c$ m>* & attack on ,noviodunum4 ,! t[n surr5d]s4 #ab4 ,po/rdie ius dii ,caes> 9 fnes ,suessinum ex]citum dxit et mgno it9]e cnfecto ad oppidum ,noviodnum cont5dit4 ,id ex it9]e oppgnre cntus1 quod vacuum ab dfnsribus esse audibat1 expgnre nn potuit4 ,int]im omnis ex fuga ,suessinum multitd #e 9 oppidum proxima nocte convnit4 ,cel]it] vneis ad oppidum ctis1 agg]e iacto turribusque cn/ittis1 mgnitd9e op]um et cel]itte ,rmnrum p]mti sunt ,suessines4 ,itaque lgtos ad ,caes>em de dditine mittunt et pet5tibus ,rmis ut cns]vr5tur impetrant4 #aj petrant4 cnficio1 p]ficio4 cont5do1 prop]o4 vacuus3 c>5s1 ndus4 int]im1 int]ea4 ago3 pello1 dco1 traho4 p]moveo1 commoveo4 dditio1 trditio4 impetro1 cnsequor4 ,! ,bellovaci also submit at ,cs>'s approa*4 #ac4 ,caes> obsidibus acceptis armsque omnibus ex oppido trditis 9 dditinem ,suessines accpit ex]citumque 9 ,bellovacos dxit4 ,qui cum se suaque omnia 9 oppidum ,bratuspantium contuliss5t1 atque ab eo oppido ,caes> cum ex]citu circit] mlia passuum qunque #e abesset1 omnes mires ntu ex oppido gressi manus ad ,caes>em t5d]e et vce sgnificre coeprunt sse 9 ius fidem c pote/tem v5re4 ,item1 cum ad oppidum accessisset1 pu]i muli]sque ex mro passis manibus suo mre pcem ab ,rmnis petirunt4 #aj trd3 d1 dd4 me cnf]o3 me recipio1 eo4 gr$ior1 exeo4 coepi1 incpi4 pu]i1 lb]i4 p&o1 t5do4 ms1 cnsutd4 peto1 ro4 ,divitiacus pleads e>ne/ly = ! ,bellovaci4 #ad4 ,pro hs ,divitiacus facit v]ba3 8,bellovaci omni tempore 9 fide atque amcitia cvittis ,a$uae furunt3 impulsi a suis prncipibus1 qui dcbant ,a$uos omnes indgnittes contumlisque p]f]re1 ab ,a$uis dfcrunt et populo ,rmno bellum intulrunt4 ,ii qui ius #e cnsili prncipes furunt 9 ,britanniam pr(grunt4 ,petunt nn slum ,bellovaci s$ etiam pro hs ,a$ui ut tua clm5tia c mnsutd9e 9 eos tris4 ,quod si fc]is1 ,a$urum auctrittem apud omnes ,belgas amplificbis1 qurum auxiliis atque opibus1 si qua bella #aj incidunt1 su/5tre cnsurunt40 impello3 incito1 indco4 contumlia1 iniria4 dficio3 ds]o4 mnsutd1 lnitas4 auctritas1 grtia4 amplifico1 augeo4 su/5to1 su/9eo1 #f4 cnsusco1 soleo4 ,! temp]ance1 c\rage1 & patriotism ( ! ,n]vii4 #ae4 ,caes> honris ,divitiaci atque ,a$urum causa sse eos 9 fidem receptrum et cns]vtrum dxit2 quod erat cvitas mgna int] ,belgas auctritte1 sexc5tos obsides poposcit4 ,hs trditis omnibusque armis ex oppido conltis1 ab eo loco 9 fnes ,ambinrum p]vnit4 #e ,erum fnes ,n]vii att+bant2 qurum de ntra mribusque ,caes> cum qua]]et1 sc rep]ibat3 ,nllus aditus erat ad eos m]ctribus2 nihil patibantur vni reliqurumque rrum nf]ri1 quod iis rbus relangusc]e animos et remitti virttem ex/imbant3 #aj erant hom9es f]i mgnaeque virttis2 increpitbant atque incsbant reliquos ,belgas1 qui se populo ,rmno ddidiss5t4 auctritas1 grtia1 #ad4 posco1 imp]o4 cnf]o1 cg1 #b4 att+o1 cont+o4 aditus1 accessus4 patior1 s9o4 relangusco1 effm9or4 remitto1 m9uo4 incs1 accs4 dd1 p]mitto4 ,encamp$ on ! ,sabis ! ,n]vii await ! com+ ( ,cs>4 #af4 ,cum p] erum fnes trduum it] fcisset1 inv5ibat ex captvis ,sabim flm5 ab ca/ris suis nn amplius mlia passuum x abesse4 ,trns id flm5 omnes ,n]vii cnsd]ant adv5tumque ibi ,rmnrum exspectbant4 ,exspectbantur etiam ab hs ,adutucrum cpiae #e atque erant 9 it9]e4 ,muli]es quque p] aettem ad pgnam 9tiles vidr5tur 9 eum locum conic]ant1 quo propt] paldes ex]citui aditus nn esset4 cnsd1 me colloco1 #d4 cnicio1 dpno4 aditus1 #ae4 ,!y plan to attack ,cs>'s advance gu>d4 #ag4 ,hs rbus cgnitis explrtres c5turinsque praemittit qui locum idneum ca/ris dligant4 ,cum ex dditciis ,belgis reliqusque ,gallis complres ,caes>em secti na it] fac]5t1 qudam ex hs nocte ad ,n]vios p]vnrunt4 ,hs dmn/rrunt int] s+ulas legines #e imp$m5trum mgnum num]um int]cd]e1 neque esse quicquam negti1 cum prma legio 9 ca/ra vnisset1 hanc sub s>c9is adorri2 qua pulsa futrum ut reliquae legines contra cnsi/]e nn audr5t4 ,n]vii autem antquitus1 quo facilius fnitimrum equittum imp$r5t1 #aj t5]is arboribus incsis atque nflexis1 crbrsque 9 ltitd9em rmis ntis1 et rubis s5tibusque int]iectis1 effc]ant ut n/> mri hae saepes mnm5ta praebr5t1 quo nn modo nn intrri s$ ne p]spici quidem posset4 ,hs rbus cum it] gm9is no/ri imp$rtur1 #ae nn omitt5dum sibi cnsilium ,n]vii ex/imvrunt4 idneus3 aptus1 commodus1 #h4 dligo1 ligo4 int]cd1 int]v5io4 s>c9ae3 imp$m5ta1 on]a4 adorior1 adgr$ior1 #aa4 cnsi/o1 /o1 #f4 incd1 accd4 n/>3 frma1 similitd4 omitto1 neglego4 ex/imo1 puto4 ,! ,roman camp+-gr\nd & ! position ( ! enemy4 #ah4 ,loci ntra erat haec1 quem locum no/ri ca/ris dlg]ant4 ,collis ab summo acqulit] dclvis ad flm5 ,sabim1 quod supra nm9vimus1 v]gbat4 ,ab eo flm9e p>i adclvitte collis nscbtur1 ab sup]ire p>te silve/ris ut nn facile intrrsus p]spici posset4 ,intra #e eas silvas ho/es 9 occulto sse cont9bant2 9 ap]to loco secundum flm5 paucae /atines equitum vidbantur4 ,flm9is erat altitd p$um circit] trium4 summum1 culm54 dclvis1 prclvis4 v]go1 p]t9eo4 nscor1 orior1 #d4 intrrsus1 intra4 9 occulto1 abditus4 /atio1 cu/dia4 circit]1 ad4 ,! plan ( attack is skilfully c>ri$ out by ! ,n]vii4 #ai4 ,caes> equittu praemsso subsequbtur omnibus cpiis4 ,s$ quod ad ho/es adpropnqubat1 cnsutd9e sua sex legines exp$tas dcbat2 po/ eas ttu ex]citus imp$m5ta conlocrat2 inde duae legines1 quae proxime cnscrptae erant1 ttum gm5 claudbant #e praesidique imp$m5tis erant4 ,equites no/ri1 cum funditribus sagittrisque flm5 trnsgressi1 cum ho/ium equittu proelium commsrunt4 ,illi se id5tidem 9 silvas ad suos recipibant c rrsus ex silva 9 no/ros impetum facibant4 ,int]im legines sex1 quae #aj prmae vn]ant1 op]e dmnso ca/ra mnre coeprunt4 ,ubi prma imp$m5ta no/ri ex]citus ab iis qui 9 silvis abditi latbant vsa sunt1 subito omnibus cpiis prvolvrunt impetumque 9 no/ros equites fcrunt4 ,hs facile pulsis c prturbtis1 incrdibili cel]itte ad #ae flm5 dcucurrrunt1 ut pa5e no tempore ad silvas et 9 flm9e et iam 9 manibus no/ris ho/es vidr5tur4 ,edem autem cel]itte adv]so colle ad no/ra ca/ra atque eos qui 9 op]e occupti erant cont5drunt4 subsequor1 prsequor1 #aa4 conloco1 pno1 #h4 trnsgr$ior1 trnseo4 id5tidem1 it]um atque it]um4 rrsus1 it]um4 int]im1 int]ea1 #ab4 dmtior1 mtior4 lateo1 me clo4 prvolo1 prruo4 prturbo1 fugo4 pa5e1 f]e4 cont5do1 prop]o1 #g4 ,b ! soldi]s & lieut5ants "k :at to d4 #bj4 ,caes>i omnia no tempore erant ag5da3 vxillum prpn5dum1 sgnum tuba d&um1 ab op]e revoc&i mlites1 acies n/ru5da1 mlites cohort&i1 sgnum d&um4 ,qurum rrum mgnam p>tem temporis brevitas et successus ho/ium imp$ibat4 ,s$ erat subsidio #e sci5tia atque sus mlitum1 quod sup]iribus proeliis ex]citti1 nn m9us commode ipsi sibi praescrb]e quam ab aliis docri pot]ant4 ,praet]ea ab op]e s+ulsque leginibus s+ulos lgtos ,caes> discd]e vetu]at4 ,hi propt] propnquittem et cel]ittem #aj ho/ium nihil iam ,caes>is imp]ium exspectbant1 s$ p] se quae vidbantur adm9i/rbant4 prpno1 o/5do4 successus1 accessus1 #ae4 subsidium1 auxilium1 #f4 sus1 exp]i5tia4 ex]cittus1 p]tus4 commode3 apte1 b5e4 praescrbo1 praecipio4 veto1 prohibeo4 propnquitas1 vcnitas4 adm9i/ro3 prvideo1 ago4 ,fight+ beg9s be=e ! soldi]s c arm !mselves4 #ba4 ,caes> necessriis rbus imp]tis ad cohort&os mlites dcucurrit et ad leginem decimam dvnit4 ,mlites nn longire rtine cohorttus quam uti suae pr/9ae virttis memoriam ret9r5t neu p]turbr5tur animo ho/iumque impetum =tit] su/9r5t1 #e quod nn longe ho/es ab]ant1 proeli committ5di sgnum d$it4 ,atque 9 alt]am p>tem item cohort&i causa pr(ectus pgnantibus occurrit4 ,temporis tanta fuit exiguitas ho/iumque tam p>tus ad dmic&um animus1 ut nn modo ad nsgnia adcommod&a1 s$ #aj etiam ad galeas indu5das sctsque tegim5ta dtrd5da tempus dfu]it4 ,quam 9 p>tem quisque ab op]e csu dvnit quaeque prma sgna cnspxit1 ad haec cn/itit1 ne 9 qua]5dis suis pgn&i tempus dmitt]et4 dv5io1 p]v5io4 pr/9us3 vetus1 antquus4 p]turbo1 commoveo1 #ab4 su/9eo1 su/5to1 #f4 occurro1 incd4 exiguitas1 brevitas4 adcommodo1 apto4 induo1 indco4 dtrd1 dtraho4 csu1 frte4 cnspicio1 cnspicor4 dmitto1 mitto4 ,all is confusion 9 ! battle2 ! comm&] c d little4 #bb4 n/rcto ex]citu magis ut loci ntra diectusque collis et necessitas temporis quam ut rei mlitris ratio atque rdo po/ulbat1 fbat ut aliae legines alia 9 p>te ho/ibus resi/]5t2 saepibus autem dnsissimis1 ut ante dmn/rvimus1 int]iectis prspectus imp$ibtur1 #e ut neque c]ta subsidia conlocri1 neque ab no omnia imp]ia adm9i/rri poss5t4 ,itaque 9 tanta rrum 9quitte1 frtnae quoque v5tus v>ii sequbantur4 diectus1 dclvitas1 #h4 ratio1 sci5tia4 int]icio1 int]pno4 adm9i/ro1 ago1 #bj4 9quitas1 v>ietas4 v5tus1 csus4 ,! battle seems to be go+ aga9/ ,cs>4 #bc4 ,leginis nnae et decimae mlites1 ut 9 s9i/ra p>te acie cn/it]ant1 ,atrebates cursu c lassitd9e exanimtos vuln]ibusque cnfectos cel]it] ex loco sup]ire 9 flm5 compulrunt4 ,tum eos trnsre cnantes nsecti1 gladiis mgnam p>tem erum #e int]fcrunt4 ,ipsi trnsre flm5 nn dubitvrunt et 9 locum 9quum prgressi1 ho/es r$9tegrto proelio 9 fugam cnicrunt4 ,item alia 9 p>te dv]sae duae legines1 ndecima et octva1 ex loco sup]ire 9 ipsis flm9is rpis proelibantur4 ,at ttis f]e a frnte et #aj ab s9i/ra p>te ndtis ca/ris1 omnes ,n]vii cnf]tissimo gm9e1 duce ,bodugnto1 qui summam imp]i t5bat1 ad eum locum cont5drunt2 qurum p>s ap]to lat]e legines circumv5re1 p>s summum ca/rrum locum pet]e coepit4 #ae lassitd1 dfatgtio4 cnfectus1 dfessus4 compello1 ago4 r$9tegro1 r5ovo4 cnf]tus1 dnsus4 summa1 cra1 #d4 cont5do1 prop]o1 #ab4 peto1 accurro4 ,x is beg9n+ to look v d>k = ! ,romans4 #bd4 ,edem tempore equites no/ri levisque armtrae p$ites1 qui cum iis na fu]ant1 cum se 9 ca/ra recip]5t1 ho/ibus occurrbant c rrsus aliam 9 p>tem fugam petbant2 et clnes1 pra$&i causa gressi1 cum respxiss5t et ho/es 9 no/ris ca/ris v]sri #e vdiss5t1 praecipites fugae sse m&bant4 ,simul erum qui cum imp$m5tis v5ibant clmor fremitusque oribtur1 alique aliam 9 p>tem p]t]riti f]bantur4 ,quibus omnibus rbus p]mti sunt equites ,trv]i1 qui auxili causa ab cvitte ad ,caes>em mssi #aj vn]ant4 ,ergo cum multitd9e ho/ium ca/ra complri1 legines premi et pa5e circumv5tas t5ri1 clnes1 equites1 funditres 9 omnes p>tes fug]e vdiss5t1 dsprtis no/ris rbus1 domum cont5drunt atque ,rmnos pulsos sup]tsque cvitti r5ntivrunt4 #ae armtra1 arma1 #aj4 me recipio1 me cnf]o1 #ac4 occurro1 incd1 #ba4 gr$ior1 exeo1 #ac4 v]sor1 sum occuptus1 #a4 m&o1 comm5do4 fremitus1 /repitus1 #aa4 orior1 nscor1 #d4 premo1 urgeo4 pa5e1 f]e1 #ai4 pello3 fugo1 prturbo1 #ai4 sup]o1 v9co4 ,w ,cs>'s coolness & c\rage save 8 army8 #be4 ,caes> ab decimae leginis cohorttine ad dextrum cornu pr(ectus suos urgri et duodecimae leginis cnf]tos mlites sibi ipsos ad pgnam esse imp$m5to vdit4 ,qu>tae cohortis omnes c5turines occsi sunt et1 sgnif]o int]fecto1 sgnum e/ mssum4 ,reliqurum #e cohortium omnes f]e c5turines aut vuln]ti aut occsi sunt1 9 hs prmiplus ,p4 ,sextius ,baculus1 =tissimus vir1 multis gravibusque vuln]ibus cnfectus ut iam se su/9re nn posset4 ,hs rbus reliquos esse t>dires vdit ,caes> et nnnullos ds]to proelio excd]e c tla #aj vtre2 ho/es autem neque a fronte ex nf]ire loco subeuntes int]mitt]e et ab utrque lat]e n/are1 et rem esse 9 angu/o1 neque llum esse subsidium quod submitti posset4 ,tum vro scto ni mliti dtracto1 quod ipse eo s9e scto vn]at1 9 prmam aciem prcessit1 #ae c5turinibusque nm9tim appelltis1 reliquos cohorttus mlites sgna nf]re et manipulos laxre issit1 quo facilius gladiis ti poss5t4 ,cius adv5tu spe inlta mlitibus c r$9tegrto animo paulum ho/ium impetus t>dtus e/4 #bj urgeo1 premo1 #bd4 cnf]tus1 dnsus1 #bc4 sgnif]1 aquilif]4 mitto1 dmitto1 #ba4 f]e1 pa5e1 #ai4 cnfectus1 dfessus1 #bc4 excd1 exeo4 subeo1 succd4 int]mitto3 ds9o1 dsi/o4 n/o3 urgeo1 premo1 #bd4 dtraho1 rapio4 laxo1 ap]io4 nf]o 7#b73 d1 adf]o4 r$9tegro1 r5ovo1 #bc4 ,a %ift+ sc5e4 ,pull ,romans1 pull ,n]vii6 #bf4 ,caes> cum septimam leginem1 quae ixta cn/it]at1 item urgri ab ho/e vdisset1 tribnos mlitum monuit ut paultim sse legines coniung]5t4 ,quo facto1 cum alius alii subsidium f]ret1 audcius resi/]e c =tius pgnre coeprunt4 ,int]im mlites leginum #e durum1 quae 9 novissimo gm9e praesidio imp$m5tis fu]ant1 proelio nntito cursu incitto 9 summo colle ab ho/ibus cnspicibantur2 et ,t4 ,labinus ca/ris ho/ium pottus decimam leginem subsidio no/ris msit4 ,qui cum quo 9 loco res esset1 quantque 9 p]culo ca/ra #aj et legines et imp]tor v]srtur1 cgnviss5t1 nihil ad cel]ittem sibi reliqui fcrunt4 ixta1 prope4 cnsi/o1 #f4 urgeo1 #be4 paultim1 gradtim4 int]im1 int]ea1 #ab4 cnspicio1 video4 potior1 occupo1 #g4 v]sor1 sum1 #a4 cgnsco1 rep]io1 #d4 ,9 ! fi]ce wre/le ! brave ,n]vii g "u4 #bg4 ,hrum adv5tu tanta rrum commttio e/ facta ut no/ri1 etiam qui vuln]ibus cnfecti prcubuiss5t1 proelium r$9tegrr5t2 equites vro1 ut turpitd9em fugae virtte dlr5t1 omnibus 9 locis pgnae se leginriis mlitibus praef]r5t4 ,at ho/es etiam 9 extrma #e spe saltis mximam virttem prae/itrunt2 nam cum prmi erum cecidiss5t1 proximi iac5tibus comitibus nsi/bant atque ex erum corporibus pgnbant2 hs diectis et coac]vtis cadv]ibus1 ct]i ut ex tumulo tla 9 no/ros cnicibant et pla int]cepta remittbant3 #aj ut idicri dbret nn nququam tantae virttis hom9es ausos esse trnsre ltissimum flm51 asc5d]e altissimas rpas1 subre 9quissimum locum2 quae facilia ex difficillimis animi mgnitd r$g]at4 prcumbo1 prcido4 turpitd3 gnm9ia1 nfmia4 dleo1 ex/+uo4 extrmus1 ultimus4 prae/o3 praebeo1 o/5to4 iaceo1 prcumbo4 coac]vo3 cong]o1 cg4 cadv]1 corpus4 nququam1 fr/ra4 r$igo1 facio4 ,:y slay ! poor remnant8 ,let !m live4 #bh4 ,hc proelio facto et prope ad int]necinem g5te c nm9e ,n]virum r$cto1 mires ntu1 qus na cum pu]is muli]ibusque 9 paldes cniectos dx]mus1 cnsnsu omnium qui sup]]ant lgtos ad ,caes>em msrunt sque ei ddidrunt4 ,po/ea 9 commemor&a #e cvittis calamitte1 ex sexc5tis ad tres s5tres1 ex hom9um mlibus ,,lx vix ad qung5tos qui arma f]re poss5t1 sse r$ctos esse dxrunt4 ,qus ,caes> ut 9 mis]os c supplices sus mis]icordia vidrtur1 #aj dlig5tissime cns]vvit susque fnibus atque oppidis ti issit et fnitimis imp]vit ut ab iniria et maleficio se susque prohibr5t4 prope1 pa5e1 #ai4 int]necio1 int]itus4 r$igo1 r$co4 pu]1 lb]i1 #ac4 cnicio1 dpno1 #af4 dd1 p]mitto1 #ae4 commemoro1 nrro4 fnitimus1 vcnus1 #b4 ,! ,aduatuci prep>e to make a desp]ate resi/ance4 #bi4 ,adutuci1 qui cum omnibus cpiis auxilio ,n]viis v5ibant1 hc pgna nntita ex it9]e domum rev]trunt2 cnctis oppidis ca/ellsque ds]tis sua omnia 9 num oppidum gregie ntra mntum contulrunt4 ,quod ex omnibus 9 circuitu p>tibus altissimas rpes #e dspectsque habbat1 s$ na ex p>te lnit] adclvis aditus rel9qubtur2 quem locum duplici altissimo mro mni]ant2 tum mgni pond]is saxa et praeactas trabes 9 mro conlocbant4 ,ipsi erant ex ,cimbris ,teutonsque prgnti1 qui1 cum it] 9 prv9ciam no/ram atque #aj taliam fac]5t1 cu/diam ex suis c praesidium sex mlia hom9um relqurunt4 ,hi po/ erum obitum multos annos a fnitimis exagitti1 cnsnsu erum omnium hunc sibi domicilio locum dlgrunt4 rev]tor1 r$eo1 #aj4 cnctus1 omnis4 gregie3 optime1 eximie1 #h4 dspectus1 prspectus4 lnit]1 paultim4 aditus1 accessus1 #ae4 conloco1 pno1 #h4 prgntus1 ortus1 #d4 obitus1 int]itus1 #bh4 dligo1 ligo1 #ag4 ,f _! walls !y taunt ! ,romans4 #cj4 c prmo adv5tu ex]citus no/ri crbras ex oppido excursines facibant p>vulsque proeliis cum no/ris cont5dbant2 po/ea vllo p$um ,,xii 9 circuitu ,,xv mlium crbrsque ca/ellis circummnti oppido sse cont9bant4 ,ubi vneis ctis agg]e ex/rcto turrim #e procul cn/itui vdrunt1 prmum inrdre ex mro atque increpitre vcibus coeprunt1 quod tanta m*9tio ab tanto spatio n/ru]tur3 quibusnam manibus aut quibus vribus praes]tim hom9es tantulae /atrae turrim tanti on]is 9 mro sse conlocre cnfd]5t8 #aj adv5tus1 accessus1 #ae4 crb]1 frequ5s1 #a4 excursio1 ruptio4 cn/ituo1 pno4 inrdeo1 drdeo4 increpito1 mal$co4 tantulus1 p>vulus4 onus1 pondus4 ,b soon !y lose confid5ce & (f] to surr5d]4 #ca4 ,ubi vro turrim movri et adpropnqure mo5ibus vdrunt1 nova atque 9sitta specie commti lgtos ad ,caes>em de pce msrunt1 qui ad hunc modum locti sunt3 ,adutuci nn ex/imant ,rmnos s9e ope dvna bellum g]]e1 qui tantae altitd9is m*9tines tanta #e cel]itte prmovre poss9t2 itaque se suaque omnia erum pote/ti p]mittunt4 num petunt3 si frte ,caes> pro sua clm5tia c mnsutd9e /atu]it ,adutucos esse cns]v&os1 ne eos armis dspoliet4 ,omnes f]e fnitimi sunt inimci c erum virtti invid5t1 #aj a quibus se df5d]e trditis armis nn pot]unt4 ,sibi prae/et1 si 9 eum csum ddcantur1 quamvis frtnam a populo ,rmno pati1 quam ab inimcis p] crucitum int]fici4 novus1 mrus4 9sittus3 nsolitus1 novus4 species1 facies4 modus1 ratio4 ops1 auxilium4 p]mitto1 dd1 #ae4 peto1 ro1 #ac4 mnsutd1 lnitas1 #ad4 /atuo1 cn/ituo1 #aj4 f]e1 pa5e1 #be4 csus1 ftum1 #bb4 ddco1 r$igo1 #bh4 ,!y mu/ dis>m1 b are promis$ protection4 #cb4 ,ad haec ,caes> respondit3 8,magis cnsutd9e mea quam m]ito ve/ro cvittem cns]vbo1 si prius quam mrum aries attig]it1 vos ddid]itis3 s$ dditinis nlla e/ condicio nisi armis trditis4 ,id quod 9 ,n]viis fci faciam fnitimsque imp]bo ne quam iniriam #e dditciis populi ,rmni nf]ant40 ,re nntita ad suos1 quae imp]r5tur fac]e dxrunt4 ,armrum tanta multitd de mro 9 fossam quae erat ante oppidum iacta e/1 ut prope summam mri agg]isque altitd9em ac]vi erum adaequr5t1 et tam5 circit] p>s #aj t]tia1 ut po/ea p]spectum e/1 clta atque 9 oppido ret5ta e/4 ,de9de portis patefactis eo die pce sunt si oppidni4 prius quam1 ante quam4 dditio1 trditio1 #ab4 fnitimus1 vcnus1 #b4 nf]o3 f]o1 facio4 prope1 pa5e1 #bh4 circit]1 ad1 #ai4 p]spicio1 intellego4 patefacio1 ap]io4 ,a brave da% = fre$om1 b a t]rible fate4 #cc4 ,sub vesp]um ,caes> portas claudi mlitsque ex oppido exre issit4 ,oppidni cnsilio ante inito1 ut intellctum e/1 quod dditine facta no/ros praesidia dductros aut dnique indlig5tius s]vtros crdid]ant1 t]tia vigilia1 qua m9ime arduus ad no/ras mntines #e ascnsus vidbtur1 omnibus cpiis rep5tno ex oppido ruptinem fcrunt4 ,cel]it]1 ut ante ,caes> imp]rat1 gnibus sgnifictine facta ex proximis ca/ellis eo concursum e/4 ,ibi pgntum e/ crit] ab ho/ibus 9 extrma spe saltis 9quo loco contra eos #aj qui ex vllo turribusque tla iac]5t1 cum 9 na virtte omnis spes saltis cnsi/]et4 ,occsis ad hom9um mlibus quattuor reliqui 9 oppidum reiecti sunt4 ,po/rdie ius dii refrctis portis1 cum iam df5d]et nmo1 atque intrmssis mlitibus no/ris sectinem ius oppidi #ae niv]sam ,caes> v5didit4 ,ab iis qui m]ant capitum num]us ad eum reltus e/ mlium qunqug9ta trium4 intellego1 p]spicio1 #cb4 dnique1 saltem4 indlig5t]1 negleg5t]4 arduus1 difficilis4 rep5tnus1 subitus4 ruptio1 excursio1 #cj4 sgnifictio1 sgnum4 9quus1 incommodus4 niv]sus1 ttus4 ref]o1 r5ntio4 ,all ! m>itime nations submit to ! ,romans4 #cd4 ,edem tempore a ,p4 ,crasso1 quem cum legine na ms]at ad ,v5etos1 ,unellos1 ,osismos1 ,curiosolitas1 ,esuvios1 ,aul]cos1 ,rdones1 quae sunt m>itimae cvittes ceanumque att+unt1 c]tior factus e/ omnes eas cvittes 9 dicinem pote/temque populi ,rmni esse #e r$ctas4 att+o1 tango4 dicio1 imp]ium4 r$igo1 pco4 ,gaul lies cru%$ & ble$+4 ,rome rejoices & ?anks ! gods4 #ce4 ,hs rbus ge/is omni ,gallia pcta1 tanta hius belli ad b>b>os opnio p]lta e/ uti ab iis ntinibus quae trns ,rhnum incol]5t mitt]5tur lgti ad ,caes>em1 qui se obsides datras1 imp]ta factras pollicr5tur4 ,qus lgtines ,caes>1 quod 9 taliam ,illyricumque #e prop]bat1 inita proxima ae/te ad se rev]ti issit4 ,ipse 9 ,c>ntes1 ,&es ,turonsque1 quae cvittes propnquae hs locis erant ubi bellum gess]at1 leginibus 9 hb]ncula dductis1 9 taliam pr(ectus e/4 ,ob esque res ex litt]is ,caes>is dies qundecim #aj supplictio dcrta e/1 quod ante id tempus accidit nlli4 pco1 r$igo1 #cd4 opnio1 fma1 #h4 prop]o1 mtro1 #e4 ineo1 incipio4 propnquus3 vcnus1 fnitimus1 #b4 accido1 cont+o4 ,c4 ,,iuli ,,caes>is ,,de ,,bello ,,gallico ,,lib] ,,secundus4 ,b4,c4 #eg2 ,a4,u4,c4 #fig4 ,,! ,,belgian ,,league ,,defeat$4 #a4 ,cum esset ,caes> 9 cit]iore ,gallia 9 hib]nis1 ita uti supra demon/ravimus1 crebri ad eum rumores adf]ebantur1 litt]isque item ,labi5i c]tior fiebat omnes ,belgas1 quam t]tiam esse ,galliae p>tem dix]amus1 contra populum ,romanum coniur>e obsidesque int] se d>e4 ,coniur&i has esse causas3 primum quod v]]5tur ne omni pacata ,gallia ad eos ex]citus no/] adduc]etur2 de9de quod ab nonnullis ,gallis sollicit>5tur1--p>tim qui1 ut ,g]manos diutius 9 ,gallia v]s>i nolu]ant1 ita populi ,romani ex]citum hiem>e atque invet]asc]e 9 ,gallia mole/e f]ebant2 p>tim qui mobilitate et levitate animi novis imp]iis /udebant2 ab nonnullis etiam1 quod 9 ,gallia a pot5tioribus atque iis qui ad conduc5dos hom9es facultates habebant1 vulgo regna occupabantur1 qui m9us facile eam rem imp]io no/ro consequi pot]ant4 p4 #bc l4 #a-af #b4 ,8 nuntiis litt]isque commotus ,caes> duas legiones 9 cit]iore ,gallia novas conscripsit1 et inita ae/ate 9 int]iorem ,galliam qui d$uc]et ,q4 ,p$ium legatum misit4 ,ipse1 cum primum pabuli copia esse incip]et1 ad ex]citum v5it4 ,dat negotium ,s5onibus reliquisque ,gallis1 qui f9itimi ,belgis erant1 uti ea quae apud eos g]antur cognoscant seque de 8 rebus c]tiorem faciant4 ,hi con/ant] omnes nuntiav]unt manus cogi1 ex]citum 9 unum locum conduci4 ,tum v]o dubit&um non exi/imavit qu9 ad eos pr(icisc]etur4 ,re frum5t>ia comp>ata ca/ra movet diebusque circit] qu9decim ad f9es ,belg>um p]v5it4 p4 #bc l4 #ag-bj1 p4 #bd l4 #a-h #c4 ,eo cum de improviso cel]iusque omni op9ione v5isset1 ,remi1 qui proximi ,galliae ex ,belgis sunt1 ad eum legatos ,iccium et ,&ocumborium primos civitatis mis]unt qui dic]5t3 #8,se suaque omnia 9 fidem atque 9 pote/atem populi ,romani p]mitt]e1 neque se cum ,belgis reliquis cons5sisse neque contra populum ,romanum coniurasse1 p>atosque esse et obsides d>e et imp]ata fac]e et oppidis recip]e et frum5to cet]isque rebus iuv>e2 reliquos omnes ,belgas 9 armis esse1 ,g]manosque qui cis ,rh5um incolant sese cum 8 coniunxisse1 tantumque esse eorum omnium furorem ut ne ,suessiones quidem1 fratres consangu9eosque suos1 qui eodem iure et isdem legibus utantur1 unum imp]ium unumque magi/ratum cum ipsis habeant1 det]r]e potu]9t qu9 cum 8 cons5tir5t4' p4 #bd l4 #i-bc #d4 ,cum ab 8 qua]]et quae civitates quantaeque 9 armis ess5t et quid 9 bello poss5t1 sic rep]iebat3 pl]osque ,belgas esse ortos ab ,g]manis ,rh5umque antiquitus traductos propt] loci f]tilitatem ibi cons$isse ,gallosque qui ea loca incol]5t expulisse1 solosque esse qui patrum no/rorum memoria1 omni ,gallia vexata1 ,teutonos ,cimbrosque intra f9es suos +r$i prohibu]9t2 qua ex re fi]i uti e>um r]um memoria magnam sibi auctoritatem magnosque spiritus 9 re milit>i sum]5t4 ,de num]o eorum omni se hab]e explorata ,remi dicebant1 propt]a quod prop9quitatibus adf9itatibusque coniuncti1 quantam quisque multitud9em 9 communi ,belg>um concilio ad id bellum pollicitus sit cognov]9t4 ,plurimuni int] eos ,bellovacos et virtute et auctoritate et hom9um num]o val]e3 hos posse confic]e armata milia c5tum1 pollicitos ex eo num]o electa sexag9ta1 totiusque belli imp]ium sibi po/ul>e4 ,suessiones suos esse f9itimos3 latissimos f]acissimosque agros possid]e4 ,apud eos fuisse regem no/ra etiam memoria ,divitiacum1 totius ,galliae pot5tissimum1 qui cum magnae p>tis h>um regionum tum etiam ,britanniae imp]ium obt9u]it3 nunc esse regem ,galbam2 ad hunc propt] iu/itiam prud5tiamque suam totius belli summam omnium voluntate def]ri3 oppida hab]e num]o ,,xii1 pollic]i milia armata qu9quag9ta2 totidem ,n]vios1 qui maxime f]i int] ipsos habeantur1 longissimeque abs9t2 qu9decim milia ,atrebates1 ,ambianos decem milia1 ,moriuos ,,xxv milia1 ,m5apios ,,vii milia2 ,caletos ,x milia2 ,velocasses et ,v]om&uos totidem2 ,aduatucos decem et novem milia2 ,condrusos1 ,eburones1 ,ca]oesos1 ,paemanos1 qui uno nom9e ,g]mani appellantur1 arbitr>i ad ,,xl milia4 p4 #bd l4 #bd-cb1 p4 #be l4 #a-bc #e4 ,caes> ,remos cohortatus lib]alit]que oratione prosecutus omnem s5atum ad se conv5ire pr9cipumque lib]os obsides ad se adduci iussit4 ,quae omnia ab 8 dilig5t] ad diem facta sunt4 ,ipse ,divitiacum ,a$uum magno op]e cohortatus docet quanto op]e rei publicae communisque salutis int]sit man u ho/ium di/9]i1 ne cum tanta multitud9e uno tempore conflig5dum sit4 ,id fi]i posse1 si suas copias ,a$ui 9 f9es ,bellovacorum introdux]iut et eorum agros popul>i coep]9t4 ,8 m&atis eum ab se dimittit4 ,po/quam omnes ,belg>um copias 9 unum locum coactas ad se v5ire vidit neque iam longe abesse ab iis quos mis]at exploratoribus et ab ,remis cognovit1 flum5 ,axonam1 quod e/ 9 extremis ,remorum f9ibus1 ex]citum traduc]e maturavit atque ibi ca/ra posuit4 ,quae res et latus unum ca/rorum ripis flum9is muniebat et po/ eum quae ess5t tuta ab ho/ibus r$debat1 et commeatus ab ,remis reliquisque civitatibus ut s9e p]iculo ad eum port>i posset efficiebat4 ,9 eo flum9e pons erat4 ,ibi praesidium ponit et 9 alt]a p>te flum9is ,q4 ,titurium ,sab9um legatum cum sex cohortibus rel9quit4 ,ca/ra 9 altitud9em p$um ,,xii vallo fossaque duodevig9ti p$um munire iubet4 p4 #be l4 #bd-cb1 p4 #bf l4 #a-ad #f4 ,ab 8 ca/ris oppidum ,remorum nom9e ,bibrax ab]at milia passuum octo4 ,id ex it9]e magno impetu ,belgae oppugn>e coep]unt4 ,aegre eo die su/5tatum e/4 ,gallorum eadem atque ,belg>um oppugnatio e/ haec4 ,ubi circumiecta multitud9e hom9um totis mo5ibus undique 9 murum lapides iaci coepti sunt1 murusque def5soribus nudatus e/1 te/ud9e facta portas succ$unt murumque subruunt4 ,quod tum facile fiebat4 ,nam cum tanta multitudo lapides ac tela conic]5t1 9 muro consi/5di pote/as erat nulli4 ,cum f9em oppugn&i nox fecisset1 ,iccius ,remus1 summa nobilitate et gratia int] suos1 qui tum oppido praefu]at1 unus ex iis qui legati de pace ad ,caes>em v5]ant1 nuntium ad eum mittit3 nisi subsidium sibi submittatur1 sese diutius su/9]e non posse4 p4 #bf l4 #ae-bi #g4 ,eo de m$ia nocte ,caes> isdem ducibus usus qui nuntii ab ,iccio v5]ant1 ,numidas et ,cretas sagitt>ios et funditores ,bale>es subsidio oppidanis mittit2 quorum adv5tu et ,remis cum spe def5sionis /udium propugn&i accessit1 et ho/ibus eadem de causa spes potiundi oppidi discessit4 ,itaque paulisp] apud oppidum morati agrosque ,remorum depopulati1 omnibus vicis a$ificiisque quos adire potu]ant inc5sis1 ad ca/ra ,caes>is omnibus copiis cont5d]unt et ab milibus passuum m9us duobus ca/ra posu]unt2 quae ca/ra1 ut fumo atque ignibus significabatur1 amplius milibus passuum octo 9 latitud9em patebant4 p4 #bf l4 #cj-cb1 p4 #bg l4 #a-i #h4 ,caes> primo et propt] multitud9em ho/ium et propt] eximiam op9ionem virtutis proelio sup]s$]e /atuit2 cotidie tam5 eque/ribus proeliis quid ho/is virtute posset et quid no/ri aud]5t p]iclitabatur4 ,ubi no/ros non esse inf]iores intellexit1 loco pro ca/ris ad aciem in/ru5dam natura opportuno atque idoneo--quod is collis1 ubi ca/ra posita erant1 paululum ex planitie editus tantum adv]sus 9 latitud9em patebat quantum loci acies in/ructa occup>e pot]at1 atque ex utraque p>te lat]is deiectus habebat et 9 frontem l5it] fa/igatus paulatim ad planitiem r$ibat--ab utroque lat]e eius collis transv]sam fossam obduxit circit] passuum quadr+5torum et ad extremas fossas ca/ella con/ituit ibique torm5ta conlocavit1 ne1 cum aciem in/ruxisset1 ho/es1 quod tantum multitud9e pot]ant1 ab lat]ibus pugnantes suos circumv5ire poss5t4 ,hoc facto duabus legionibus quas proxime conscrips]at 9 ca/ris relictis1 ut1 si quo opus esset1 subsidio duci poss5t1 reliquas sex legiones pro ca/ris 9 acie con/ituit4 ,ho/es item suas copias ex ca/ris eductas in/rux]ant4 p4 #bg l4 #aj-cj #i4 ,palus erat non magna int] no/rum atque ho/ium ex]citum4 ,hanc si no/ri transir5t ho/es exspectabant2 no/ri autem1 si ab illis initium transeundi fi]et1 ut imp$itos adgr$]5tur1 p>ati 9 armis erant4 ,int]im proelio eque/ri int] duas acies cont5debatur4 ,ubi neutri transeundi initium faciunt1 secundiore equitum proelio no/ris ,caes> suos 9 ca/ra r$uxit4 ,ho/es prot9us ex eo loco ad flum5 ,axonam cont5d]unt1 quod esse po/ no/ra ca/ra demon/ratum e/4 ,ibi vadis rep]tis p>tem su>um copi>um traduc]e conati sunt eo consilio1 ut1 si poss5t1 ca/ellum cui prae]at ,q4 ,titurius legatus expugn>5t pontemque int]sc9d]5t2 si m9us potuiss5t1 agros ,remorum popul>5tur1 qui magno nobis usui ad bellum g]5dum erant1 commeatuque no/ros prohib]5t4 p4 #bg l4 #ca-cb1 p4 #bh l4 #a-ac #aj4 ,caes> c]tior factus ab ,titurio omnem equitatum et levis armaturae ,numidas1 funditores sagitt>iosque pontem traducit atque ad eos cont5dit4 ,acrit] 9 eo loco pugnatum e/4 ,ho/es imp$itos no/ri 9 flum9e adgressi magnum eorum num]um occid]unt3 p] eorum corpora reliquos audacissime transire conantes multitud9e telorum reppul]unt2 primos qui transi]ant equitatu circumv5tos int]fec]unt4 ,ho/es1 ubi et de expugn&o oppido et de flum9e transeundo spem se fefellisse intellex]unt neque no/ros 9 locum iniquiorem progr$i pugn&i causa vid]unt1 atque ipsos res frum5t>ia defic]e coepit1 concilio convocato con/itu]unt optimum esse domum suam quemque rev]ti1 et1 quorum 9 f9es primum ,romani ex]citum introduxiss5t1 ad eos def5d5dos undique conv5ir5t1 ut potius 9 suis quam 9 ali5is f9ibus dec]t>5t et dome/icis copiis rei frum5t>iae ut]5tur4 ,ad eam s5t5tiam cum reliquis causis haec quoque ratio eos d$uxit1 quod ,divitiacum atque ,a$uos f9ibus ,bellovacorum adprop9qu>e cognov]ant4 ,8 p]suad]i ut diutis mor>5tur neque suis auxilium f]r5t non pot]at4 p4 #bh l4 #ad-cb1 p4 #bi l4 #a-b #aa4 ,ea re con/ituta1 secunda vigilia magno cum /repitu ac tumultu ca/ris egressi1 nullo c]to ord9e neque imp]io1 cum sibi quisque primum it9]is locum pet]et et domum p]v5ire prop]>et1 fec]unt ut consimilis fugae pr(ectio vid]etur4 ,hac re /atim ,caes> p] speculatores cognita insidias v]itus1 quod qua de causa disc$]5t nondum p]spex]at1 ex]citum equitatumque ca/ris cont9uit4 ,prima luce confirmata re ab exploratoribus omnem equitatum qui novissimum agm5 mor>etur praemisit4 ,8 ,q4 ,p$ium et ,l4 ,aurunculeium ,cottam legatos praefecit2 ,t4 ,labi5um legatum cum legionibus tribus subsequi iussit4 ,hi novissimos adorti et multa milia passuum prosecuti magnam multitud9em eorum fugi5tium concid]unt1 cum ab extremo agm9e ad quos v5tum erat consi/]5t =tit]que impetum no/rorum militum su/9]5t2 priores1 quod abesse a p]iculo vid]5tur neque ulla necessitate neque imp]io cont9]5tur1 exaudito clamore p]turbatis ord9ibus omnes 9 fuga sibi praesidium pon]5t4 ,ita s9e ullo p]iculo tantam eorum multitud9em no/ri int]fec]unt quantum fuit diei spatium1 sub occasumque solis de/it]unt1 seque 9 ca/ra1 ut erat imp]atum1 recep]unt4 p4 #bi l4 #c-be #ab4 ,po/ridie eius diei ,caes>1 priusquam se ho/es ex t]rore ac fuga recip]5t1 9 f9es ,suessionum1 qui proximi ,remis erant1 ex]citum duxit et magno it9]e confecto ad oppidum ,noviodunum cont5dit4 ,id ex it9]e oppugn>e conatus1 quod vacuum ab def5soribus esse audiebat1 propt] latitud9em fossae murique altitud9em paucis def5d5tibus expugn>e non potuit4 ,ca/ris munitis v9eas ag]e quaeque ad oppugn&um usui erant comp>>e coepit4 ,int]im omnis ex fuga ,suessionum multitudo 9 oppidum proxima nocte conv5it4 ,cel]it] v9eis ad oppidum actis1 agg]e iacto turribusque con/itutis1 magnitud9e op]um1 quae neque vid]ant ante ,galli neque audi]ant1 et cel]itate ,romanorum p]moti1 legatos ad ,caes>em de d$itione mittunt et pet5tibus ,remis ut cons]v>5tur impetrant4 p4 #bi l4 #bf-cb1 p4 #cj l4 #a-h #ac4 ,caes> obsidibus acceptis primis civitatis atque ipsius ,galbae regis duobus filiis1 armisque omnibus ex oppido traditis1 9 d$itionem ,suessiones accepit ex]citumque 9 ,bellovacos ducit4 ,qui cum se suaque omnia 9 oppidum ,bratuspantium contuliss5t1 atque ab eo oppido ,caes> cum ex]citu circit] milia passuum qu9que abesset1 omnes maiores natu ex oppido egressi manus ad ,caes>em t5d]e et voce signific>e coep]unt sese 9 eius fidem ac pote/atem v5ire neque contra populum ,romanum armis cont5d]e4 ,item1 cum ad oppidum accessisset ca/raque ibi pon]et1 pu]i muli]esque ex muro passis manibus suo m pacem ab ,romanis peti]unt4 p4 #cj l4 #i-bj #ad4 ,pro 8 ,divitiacus--nam po/ discessum ,belg>um dimissis ,a$uorum copiis ad eum rev]t]at--facit v]ba3 ,bellovacos omni tempore 9 fide atque amicitia civitatis ,a$uae fuisse3 impulsos a suis pr9cipibus1 qui dic]5t ,a$uos ab ,caes>e 9 s]vitutem r$actos omnes indignitates contumeliasque p]f]re1 et ab ,a$uis defecisse et populo ,romano bellum intulisse4 ,qui eius consili pr9cipes fuiss5t1 quod intelleg]5t quantam calamitatem civitati intuliss5t1 9 ,britanniam pr(ugisse4 ,pet]e non solum ,bellovacos s$ etiam pro 8 ,a$uos ut sua clem5tia ac mansuetud9e 9 eos utatur4 ,quod si fec]it1 ,a$uorum auctoritatem apud omnes ,belgas amplificaturum1 quorum auxiliis atque opibus1 si qua bella incid]9t1 su/5t>e consu]9t4 p4 #cj l4 #ba-cb1 p4 #ca l4 #a-b #ae4 ,caes> honoris ,divitiaci atque ,a$uorum causa sese eos 9 fidem recepturum et cons]vaturum dixit2 quod erat civitas magna int] ,belgas auctoritate atque hom9um multitud9e prae/abat1 sexc5tos obsides poposcit4 ,8 traditis omnibusque armis ex oppido conlatis1 ab eo loco 9 f9es ,ambianorum p]v5it1 qui se suaque omnia s9e mora d$id]unt4 ,eorum f9es ,n]vii att+ebant2 quorum de natura moribusque ,caes> cum qua]]et1 sic rep]iebat3 ,nullum aditum esse ad eos m]catoribus2 nihil pati v9i reliqu>umque r]um inf]ri1 quod iis rebus relanguesc]e animos eorum et remitti virtutem exi/im>5t3 esse hom9es f]os magnaeque virtutis2 increpit>e atque incus>e reliquos ,belgas qui se populo ,romano d$idiss5t patriamque virtutem proieciss5t2 confirm>e sese neque legatos missuros neque ullam condicionem pacis accepturos4 p4 #ca l4 #c-ah #af4 ,cum p] eorum f9es triduum it] fecisset1 inv5iebat ex captivis ,sabim flum5 ab ca/ris suis non amplius milia passuum ,x abesse3 trans id flum5 omnes ,n]vios cons$isse adv5tumque ibi ,romanorum exspect>e una cum ,atrebatis et ,v]om&uis f9itimis suis1 nam 8 utrisque p]suas]ant uti e&em belli =tunam exp]ir5tur2 exspect>i etiam ab 8 ,aduatucorum copias atque esse 9 it9]e2 muli]es quique p] aetatem ad pugnam inutiles vid]5tur 9 eum locum coniecisse1 quo propt] paludes ex]citui aditus non esset4 p4 #ca l4 #ai-bh #ag4 ,8 rebus cognitis exploratores c5turionesque praemittit qui locum idoneum ca/ris deligant4 ,cum ex d$iticiis ,belgis reliquisque ,gallis complures ,caes>em secuti una it] fac]5t1 quidam ex 81 ut po/ea ex captivis cognitum e/1 eorum di]um consuetud9e it9]is no/ri ex]citus p]specta1 nocte ad ,n]vios p]v5]unt atque 8 demon/r>unt int] s+ulas legiones imp$im5torum magnum num]um int]c$]e1 neque esse quicquam negoti1 cum prima legio 9 ca/ra v5isset1 reliquaeque legiones magnum spatium abess5t1 hanc sub s>c9is adoriri2 qua pulsa imp$im5tisque direptis futurum ut reliquae contra consi/]e non aud]5t4 ,adiuvabat etiam eorum consilium qui rem def]ebant1 quod ,n]vii antiquitus1 cum equitatu nihil poss5t 7neque enim ad hoc tempus ei rei /ud5t1 s$ quicquid possunt1 p$e/ribus val5t copiis7 quo facilius f9itimorum equitatum1 si pra$&i causa ad eos v5iss5t1 imp$ir5t1 t5]is arboribus incisis atque inflexis1 crebrisque 9 latitud9em ramis enatis1 et rubis s5tibusque int]iectis1 effec]ant ut in/> muri hae saepes munim5ta praeb]5t1 quo non modo non intr>i s$ ne p]spici quidem posset4 ,8 rebus cum it] agm9is no/ri imp$iretur1 non omitt5dum sibi consilium ,n]vii exi/imav]unt4 p4 #ca l4 #bi-cb1 p4 #cb l4 #a-bj #ah4 ,loci natura erat haec1 quem locum no/ri ca/ris deleg]ant4 ,collis ab summo aequalit] declivis ad flum5 ,sabim1 quod supra nom9avimus1 v]gebat4 ,ab eo flum9e p>i adclivitate collis nascebatur adv]sus huic et contr>ius1 passus circit] duc5tos infimus ap]tus1 ab sup]iore p>te silve/ris ut non facile introrsus p]spici posset4 ,intra eas silvas ho/es 9 occulto sese cont9ebant2 9 ap]to loco secundum flum5 paucae /ationes equitum videbantur4 ,flum9is erat altitudo p$um circit] trium4 p4 #cb l4 #ba-cj #ai4 ,caes> equitatu praemisso subsequebatur omnibus copiis2 s$ ratio ordoque agm9is alit] se habebat ac ,belgae ad ,n]vios detul]ant4 ,nam quod ad ho/es adprop9quabat1 consuetud9e sua ,caes> sex legiones exp$itas ducebat2 po/ eas totius ex]citus imp$im5ta conloc>at2 inde duae legiones quae proxime conscriptae erant totum agm5 claudebant praesidioque imp$im5tis erant4 ,equites no/ri1 cum funditoribus sagitt>iisque flum5 transgressi1 cum ho/ium equitatu proelium commis]unt4 ,cum se illi id5tidem 9 silvas ad suos recip]5t ac rursus ex silva 9 no/ros impetum fac]5t1 neque no/ri longius quam quem ad f9em porrecta loca ap]ta p]t9ebant c$5tes insequi aud]5t1 int]im legiones sex1 quae primae v5]ant1 op]e dim5so ca/ra munire coep]unt4 ,ubi prima imp$im5ta no/ri ex]citus ab iis qui 9 silvis abditi latebant visa sunt1 quod tempus int] eos committ5di proeli conv5]at1 ut intra silvas aciem ord9esque con/itu]ant atque ipsi sese confirmav]ant1 subito omnibus copiis provolav]unt impetumque 9 no/ros equites fec]unt4 ,8 facile pulsis ac proturbatis1 incr$ibili cel]itate ad flum5 decucurr]unt1 ut pa5e uno tempore et ad silvas et 9 flum9e et iam 9 manibus no/ris ho/es vid]5tur4 ,eadem autem cel]itate adv]so colle ad no/ra ca/ra atque eos qui 9 op]e occupati erant cont5d]unt4 p4 #cb l4 #ca-cb1 p4 #cc l4 #a-bc #bj4 ,caes>i omnia uno tempore erant ag5da3 vexillum propon5dum1 quod erat insigne cum ad arma concurri oport]et1 signum tuba d&um1 ab op]e revoc&i milites1 qui paulo longius agg]is pet5di causa process]ant arcess5di1 acies in/ru5da1 milites cohort&i1 signum d&um4 ,qu>um r]um magnam p>tem temporis brevitas et successus ho/ium imp$iebat4 ,8 difficultatibus duae res erant subsidio--sci5tia atque usus militum1 quod sup]ioribus proeliis ex]citati1 quid fi]i oport]et non m9us commode ipsi sibi praescrib]e quam ab aliis doc]i pot]ant2 et quod ab op]e s+ulisque legionibus s+ulos legatos ,caes> disc$]e nisi munitis ca/ris vetu]at4 ,hi propt] prop9quitatem et cel]itatem ho/ium nihil iam ,caes>is imp]ium exspectabant1 s$ p] se quae videbantur adm9i/rabant4 p4 #cc l4 #bd-cb1 p4 #cd l4 #a-f #ba4 ,caes> necess>iis rebus imp]atis ad cohort&os milites quam 9 p>tem =s obtulit decucurrit et ad legionem decimam dev5it4 ,milites non longiore oratione cohortatus quam uti suae pri/9ae virtutis memoriam ret9]5t neu p]turb>5tur animo ho/iumque impetum =tit] su/9]5t1 quod non longius ho/es ab]ant quam quo telum adici posset1 proeli committ5di signum d$it4 ,atque 9 alt]am p>tem item cohort&i causa pr(ectus pugnantibus occurrit4 ,temporis tanta fuit exiguitas ho/iumque tam p>atus ad dimic&um animus1 ut non modo ad insignia adcommod&a1 s$ etiam ad galeas indu5das scutisque tegim5ta detrud5da tempus defu]it4 ,quam quisque ab op]e 9 p>tem casu dev5it quaeque prima signa conspexit1 ad haec con/itit1 ne 9 qua]5dis suis pugn&i tempus dimitt]et4 p4 #cd l4 #g-bb #bb4 ,in/ructo ex]citu magis ut loci natura deiectusque collis et necessitas temporis quam ut rei milit>is ratio atque ordo po/ulabat1 cum div]sis legionibus aliae alia 9 p>te ho/ibus resi/]5t1 saepibusque d5sissimis1 ut ante demon/ravimus1 int]iectis prospectus imp$iretur1 neque c]ta subsidia conloc>i1 neque quid 9 quaque p>te opus esset provid]i1 neque ab uno omnia imp]ia adm9i/r>i pot]ant4 ,itaque 9 tanta r]um iniquitate1 =tunae quoque ev5tus v>ii sequebantur4 p4 #cd l4 #bc-ca #bc4 ,legionis nonae et decimae milites1 ut 9 s9i/ra p>te acie con/it]ant1 pilis emissis1 cursu ac lassitud9e exanimatos vuln]ibusque confectos ,atrebates--nam 8 ea p>s obv5]at--cel]it] ex loco sup]iore 9 flum5 compul]unt et transire conantes insecuti gladiis magnam p>tem eorum imp$itam int]fec]unt4 ,ipsi transire flum5 non dubitav]unt1 et 9 locum iniquum progressi1 rursus resi/5tes ho/es r$9tegrato proelio 9 fugam coniec]unt4 ,item alia 9 p>te div]sae duae legiones1 undecima et octava1 pr(ligatis ,v]om&uis1 quibuscum erant congressi1 ex loco sup]iore 9 ipsis flum9is ripis proeliabantur4 ,at totis f]e a fronte et ab s9i/ra p>te nudatis ca/ris1 cum 9 dextro cornu legio duodecima et non magno ab ea int]vallo septima con/itisset1 omnes ,n]vii conf]tissimo agm9e duce ,boduognato qui summam imp]i t5ebat1 ad eum locum cont5d]unt2 quorum p>s ap]to lat]e legiones circumv5ire1 p>s summum ca/rorum locum pet]e coepit4 p4 #ce l4 #a-ah #bd4 ,eodem tempore equites no/ri levisque armaturae p$ites1 qui cum iis una fu]ant1 quos primo ho/ium impetu pulsos dix]am1 cum se 9 ca/ra recip]5t1 adv]sis ho/ibus occurrebant ac rursus aliam 9 p>tem fugam petebant2 et calones1 qui ab decumana porta ac summo iugo collis no/ros victores flum5 transisse conspex]ant1 pra$&i causa egressi1 cum respexiss5t et ho/es 9 no/ris ca/ris v]s>i vidiss5t1 praecipites fugae sese m&abant4 ,simul eorum qui cum imp$im5tis v5iebant clamor fremitusque oriebatur1 aliique aliam 9 p>tem p]t]riti f]ebantur4 ,quibus omnibus rebus p]moti equites ,trev]i1 quorum int] ,gallos virtutis op9io e/ s+ul>is1 qui auxili causa ab civitate ad ,caes>em missi v5]ant1 cum multitud9e ho/ium ca/ra compl]i1 legiones premi et pa5e circumv5tas t5]i1 calones1 equites1 funditores1 ,numidas1 div]sos dissipatosque 9 omnes p>tes fug]e vidiss5t1 desp]atis no/ris rebus domum cont5d]unt2 ,romanos pulsos sup]atosque1 ca/ris imp$im5tisque eorum ho/es potitos civitati r5untiav]unt4 p4 #ce l4 #ai-cb1 p4 #cf l4 #a-f #be4 ,caes> ab decimae legionis cohortatione ad dextrum cornu pr(ectus1 ubi suos urg]i signisque 9 unum locum conlatis duodecimae legionis conf]tos milites sibi ipsos ad pugnam esse imp$im5to vidit--qu>tae cohortis omnibus c5turionibus occisis signif]oque int]fecto1 signo amisso1 reliqu>um cohortium omnibus f]e c5turionibus aut vuln]atis aut occisis1 9 8 primipilo ,p4 ,sextio ,baculo1 =tissimo viro1 multis gravibusque vuln]ibus confecto ut iam se su/9]e non posset1 reliquos esse t>diores1 et nonnullos ab novissimis des]to proelio exc$]e ac tela vit>e1 ho/es neque a fronte ex inf]iore loco subeuntes int]mitt]e et ab utroque lat]e in/>e1 et rem esse 9 angu/o vidit1 neque ullum esse subsidium quod submitti posset--scuto ab novissimis uni militi detracto1 quod ipse eo s9e scuto v5]at1 9 primam aciem processit c5turionibusque nom9atim appellatis reliquos cohortatus milites signa inf]re et manipulos lax>e iussit1 quo facilius gladiis uti poss5t4 ,cuius adv5tu spe inlata militibus ac r$9tegrato animo1 cum pro se quisque 9 conspectu imp]atoris etiam 9 extremis suis rebus op]am nav>e cup]et1 paulum ho/ium impetus t>datus e/4 p4 #cf l4 #g-bh #bf4 ,caes> cum septimam legionem1 quae iuxta con/it]at1 item urg]i ab ho/e vidisset1 tribunes militum monuit ut paulatim sese legiones coniung]5t et conv]sa signa 9 ho/es inf]r5t4 ,quo facto1 cum alius alii subsidium f]ret1 neque tim]5t ne av]si ab ho/e circumv5ir5tur1 audacius resi/]e ac =tius pugn>e coep]unt4 ,int]im milites legionum du>um1 quae 9 novissimo agm9e praesidio imp$im5tis fu]ant1 proelio nuntiato cursu incitato 9 summo colle ab ho/ibus conspiciebantur2 et ,t4 ,labi5us ca/ris ho/ium potitus et ex loco sup]iore quae res 9 no/ris ca/ris g]]5tur conspicatus decimam legionem subsidio no/ris misit4 ,qui cum ex equitum et calonum fuga1 quo 9 loco res esset1 quantoque 9 p]iculo et ca/ra et legiones et imp]ator v]s>etur1 cognoviss5t1 nihil ad cel]itatem sibi reliqui fec]unt4 p4 #cf l4 #bi-cb1 p4 #cg l4 #a-ab #bg4 ,horum adv5tu tanta r]um commutatio e/ facta ut no/ri1 etiam qui vuln]ibus confecti procubuiss5t1 scutis innixi proelium r$9tegr>5t2 tum calones p]t]ritos ho/es conspicati etiam in]mes armatis occurr]5t2 equites v]o1 ut turpitud9em fugae virtute del]5t1 omnibus 9 locis pugnae se legion>iis militibus praef]r5t4 ,at ho/es etiam 9 extrema spe salutis tantam virtutem prae/it]unt ut1 cum primi eorum cecidiss5t1 proximi iac5tibus insi/]5t atque ex eorum corporibus pugn>5t2 8 deiectis et coac]vatis cadav]ibus1 qui sup]ess5t ut ex tumulo tela 9 no/ros conic]5t et pila int]cepta remitt]5t3 ut non nequiquam tantae virtutis hom9es indic>i deb]et ausos esse transire latissimum flum51 asc5d]e altissimas ripas1 subire iniquissimum locum2 quae facilia ex difficillimis animi magnitudo r$eg]at4 p4 #cg l4 #ac-bh #bh4 ,hoc proelio facto et prope ad int]necionem g5te ac nom9e ,n]viorum r$acto maiores natu1 quos una cum pu]is muli]ibusque 9 ae/u>ia ac paludes coniectos dix]amus1 hac pugna nuntiata1 cum victoribus nihil imp$itum1 victis nihil tutum arbitr>5tur1 omnium qui sup]]ant cons5su legatos ad ,caes>em mis]unt seque ei d$id]unt2 et 9 commemor&a civitatis calamitate ex sexc5tis ad tres s5atores1 ex hom9um milibus ,,lx vix ad qu+5tos qui arma f]re poss5t sese r$actos esse dix]unt4 ,quos ,caes>1 ut 9 mis]os ac supplices usus mis]icordia vid]etur1 dilig5tissime cons]vavit suisque f9ibus atque oppidis uti iussit1 et f9itimis imp]avit ut ab iniuria et maleficio se suosque prohib]5t4 p4 #cg l4 #bi-cb1 p4 #ch l4 #a-i #bi4 ,aduatuci1 de quibus supra scripsimus1 cum omnibus copiis auxilio ,n]viis v5ir5t1 hac pugna nuntiata ex it9]e domum rev]t]unt2 cunctis oppidis ca/ellisque des]tis sua omnia 9 unum oppidum egregie natura munitum contul]unt4 ,quod cum ex omnibus 9 circuitu p>tibus altissimas rapes despectusque hab]et1 una ex p>te l5it] adclivis aditus 9 latitud9em non amplius duc5torum p$um rel9quebatur2 quem locum duplici altissimo muro muni]ant1 tum magni pond]is saxa et praeacutas trabes 9 muro conlocabant4 ,ipsi erant ex ,cimbris ,teutonisque prognati1 qui1 cum it] 9 prov9ciam no/ram atque ,italiam fac]5t1 iis imp$im5tis1 quae secum ag]e ac port>e non pot]ant1 citra flum5 ,rh5um depositis cu/odiam ex suis ac praesidium sex milia hom9um una reliqu]unt4 ,hi po/ eorum obitum multos annos a f9itimis exagitati1 cum alias bellum inf]r5t1 alias inlatum def5d]5t1 cons5su eorum omnium pace facta hunc sibi domicilio locum deleg]unt4 p4 #ch l4 #aj-bg #cj4 ,ac primo adv5tu ex]citus no/ri crebras ex oppido excursiones faciebant p>vulisque proeliis cum no/ris cont5debant2 po/ea vallo p$um ,,xii 9 circuitu ,,xv milium crebrisque ca/ellis circummuniti oppido sese cont9ebant4 ,ubi v9eis actis agg]e ex/ructo turrim procul con/itui vid]unt1 primum inrid]e ex muro atque increpit>e vocibus1 quod tanta ma*9atio ab tanto spatio in/ru]etur3 quibusnam manibus aut quibus viribus praes]tim hom9es tantulae /aturae--nam pl]umque hom9ibus ,gallis prae magnitud9e corporum suorum brevitas no/ra contemptui e/--tanti on]is turrim 9 muro sese conloc>e confid]5t8 p4 #ch l4 #bh-cb1 p4 #ci l4 #a-g #ca4 ,ubi v]o mov]i et adprop9qu>e mo5ibus vid]unt1 nova atque inusitata specie commoti legates ad ,caes>em de pace mis]unt1 qui ad hunc modum locuti3 #8,non exi/im>e ,romanos s9e ope div9a bellum g]]e1 qui tantae altitud9is ma*9ationes tanta cel]itate promov]e poss5t2 se suaque omnia eorum pote/ati p]mitt]e' dix]unt4 #8,unum pet]e ac deprec>i3 si =te pro sua clem5tia ac mansuetud9e1 quam ipsi ab aliis audir5t1 /atuisset ,aduatucos esse cons]v&os1 ne se armis despoli>et4 ,sibi omnes f]e f9itimos esse inimicos ac suae virtuti invid]e2 a quibus se def5d]e traditis armis non poss5t4 ,sibi prae/>e1 si 9 eum casum d$uc]5tur1 quamvis =tunam a populo ,romano pati1 quam ab 8 p] cruciatum int]fici1 int] quos dom9>i consuess5t4' p4 #ci l4 #h-bb #cb4 ,ad haec ,caes> respondit3 #8,se magis consuetud9e sua quam m]ito eorum civitatem cons]vaturum1 si prius quam murum aries attigisset se d$idiss5t2 s$ d$itionis nullam esse condicionem nisi armis traditis4 ,se id quod 9 ,n]viis fecisset facturum f9itimisque imp]aturum1 ne quam d$iticiis populi ,romani iniuriam inf]r5t4' ,re nuntiata ad suos1 quae imp]>5tur fac]e dix]unt4 ,armorum magna multitud9e de muro 9 fossam quae erat ante oppidum iacta sic ut prope summam muri agg]isque altitud9em ac]vi armorum adaequ>5t1 et tam5 circit] p>te t]tia1 ut po/ea p]spectum e/1 celata atque 9 oppido ret5ta1 portis patefactis eo die pace sunt usi4 p4 #ci l4 #bc-cb1 p4 #dj l4 #a-c #cc4 ,sub vesp]um ,caes> portas claudi militesque ex oppido exire iussit1 ne quam noctu oppidani ab militibus iniuriam accip]5t4 ,illi ante inito1 ut intellectum e/1 consilio1 quod d$itione facta no/ros praesidia d$ucturos aut d5ique indilig5tius s]vaturos cr$id]ant--p>tim cum iis quae ret9u]ant et celav]ant armis1 p>tim scutis ex cortice factis aut vim9ibus intextis1 quae subito1 ut temporis exiguitas po/ulabat1 pellibus indux]ant--t]tia vigilia1 qua m9ime arduus ad no/ras munitiones asc5sus videbatur1 omnibus copiis rep5t9o ex oppido eruptionem fec]unt4 ,cel]it]1 ut ante ,caes> imp]>at1 ignibus significatione facta ex proximis ca/ellis eo concursum e/1 pugnatumque ab ho/ibus ita acrit] e/ ut a viris =tibus 9 extrema spe salutis iniquo loco contra eos qui ex vallo turribusque tela iac]5t pugn>i debuit1 cum 9 una virtute omnis spes salutis consi/]et4 ,occisis ad hom9um milibus quattuor reliqui 9 oppidum reiecti sunt4 ,po/ridie eius diei refractis portis1 cum iam def5d]et nemo1 atque intromissis militibus no/ris sectionem eius oppidi univ]sam ,caes> v5didit4 ,ab iis qui em]ant capitum num]us ad eum relatus e/ milium qu9quag9ta trium4 p4 #dj l4 #d-be #cd4 ,eodem tempore a ,p4 ,crasso1 quem cum legione una mis]at ad ,v5etos1 ,unellos1 ,osismos1 ,curiosolitas1 ,esuvios1 ,aul]cos1 ,r$ones1 quae sunt m>itimae civitates ,oceanumque att+unt1 c]tior factus e/ omnes eas civitates 9 dicionem pote/atemque populi ,romani esse r$actas4 p4 #dj l4 #bf-ca #ce4 ,8 rebus ge/is omni ,gallia pacata1 tanta huius belli ad b>b>os op9io p]lata e/ uti ab iis nationibus1 quae trans ,rh5um incol]5t mitt]5tur legati ad ,caes>em1 qui se obsides daturas1 imp]ata facturas pollic]5tur4 ,quas legationes ,caes>1 quod 9 ,italiam ,illyricumque prop]abat1 inita proxima ae/ate ad se rev]ti iussit4 ,ipse 9 ,c>nutes1 ,&es ,turonesque1 quae civitates prop9quae 8 locis erant ubi bellum gess]at1 legionibus 9 hib]nacula d$uctis1 9 ,italiam pr(ectus e/4 ,ob easque res ex litt]is ,caes>is dies qu9decim supplicatio decreta e/1 quod ante id tempus accidit nulli4 p4 #da l4 #a-aa ,,notes4 ,,introductory ,,note4--,to translate ,lat9 into ,engli% is to express ! mean+ ( ! ,lat9 9 ,engli% words & 9 ,engli% idiom4 ,b ! mean+ mu/ be discov]$ be=e x c be express$4 ,discov]+ ! s5se is1 !re=e1 a process prep>atory to translation1 b yet measurably di/9ct f x4 ,= discov]+ ! mean+1 ! gold5 rule is1 ,take words & clauses 9 ! ord] 9 :i* !y /&4 ,if ! fir/ *apt] ( ?is book 7 r5d]$ into ,engli% words exactly 9 ! ,lat9 ord]1 ! ?\ght w\ld be readily appreh5d$ by any "o q unacqua9t$ ) ,lat94 ,su* a ^w = ^w r5d]+1 m5tal or oral1 is = ! beg9n] a necess>y prelim9>y to translation1 b1 ,i repeat1 mu/ n be conf\nd$ ) translation4 ,= t1 ! gold5 rule is1 ,express ! ?\ght 9 pure ,engli%1 )\t admixture ( ,lat9 idiom4 ,notes "u ! head+ ,,*ap4 ref] to ! simplifi$ text2 ^? t foll[1 "u ! head+ ,,page1 supplem5t ! =m] & ref] to ! un*ang$ text4 ,! grammatical ref]5ces are to ! ,lat9 ,gramm>s ( ,all5 ,gre5\gh & ,h>kness4 ,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,9 ! pr9t$ text1 ! ^w 8l9e0 recurs at ! beg9n+ ( ea* page4 ,= ?is e-text1 x is repeat$ at ! beg9n+ ( ea* *apt] in/ead4 ,page ref]5ces are includ$ = complet5ess4 ,,*ap4 #a1 l9e #b4 c]tior fbat3 he 0 made m c]ta9 he 0 in=m$4 fbat3 ! passive ( facio4 ,review ! =ms4 #adb2 ,h4 #bid4 #d4 ,conir&i3 pron\nce ! i ( ! second syllable l y4 #e4 v]bantur3 ! subject is ,belgae1 und]/ood2 supply ! same subject = sollicitbantur4 ad se3 ref]s to ! subject ( v]bantur4 #f4 ,g]mnos3 subject-accusative ( v]sri2 t ! ,g]mans %\ld rema94 #h4 ex]citum3 subject-accusative ( hiemre & invet]sc]e4 invet]sc]e3 get a foo?old2 b :at is its prim>y mean+ f its d]ivation8 #aj4 imp]iis3 #bbg e1 #c2 ,h4 #che4 #aa4 iis3 supply m5tally ab be=e x4 #ac4 qui3 & ^!1 ref]r+ to pot5tires1 etc4 eam rem3 read aga9 ! prec$+ s5t5ce1 & y w see to :at eam rem ref]s4 imp]io no/ro3 "u our 7i4e4 ,roman7 rule4 ,! ablative implies condition1 & ! mean+ is1 if we %\ld get ! sov]eignty4 #bee1 d1 #d2 ,h4 #dca1 #b1 7#c74 ,,page #bc1 #a4 ita uti3 z4 #c4 ,labini3 ,cs>'s lieut5ant 0 n[ 9 ! c\ntry ( ! ,sequani4 ,see a map ( ,gallia4 #d4 quam3 ^: c\ntry4 ,we might expect quos ref]r+ to ,belgas1 b ! relative is made to agree ) ! pr$icate n\n p>tem4 #f4 has esse causas3 dep5d+ on rmres adf]bantur1 l ,belgas 444 conirre & obsides 444 d>e4 #bgb2 ,h4 #g4 omni 444 ,gallia3 all except _! c\ntry4 pcta3 ! ,romans1 ) cruel humor1 call$ a c\ntry 8pacifi$0 :5 !y _h enslav$ x4 #h4 p>tim qui3 "s ( :om4 #i4 ut 444 ita3 z 444 s4 #aa4 p>tim qui3 o!rs ( :om4 #ab4 ab nnnllis etiam3 ^!1 !n1 are ! ?ird class by :om x is said1 ,belgae sollicitbantur3 fir/1 ! cons]vative & patriotic2 second1 ! re/less & dissatisfi$2 ?ird1 ! selfi% & ambiti\s4 ,,*ap4 #b1 l9e #b4 int]irem ,galliam3 ! int]ior ( ,gaul2 t is1 ,gaul beyond ! ,alps4 ,ref] con/antly to a map4 #c4 qui 444 ddc]et3 qui ref]s to ,q4 ,p$ium1 & ! clause qui 444 ddc]et d5otes purpose1 to lead4 #d4 ,ipse3 supply ,caes>4 #f4 ,ea eas res1 z %[n by rbus foll[+4 #h4 manus cgi3 t p>ties ( m5 7 ga!r+4 ,! con/ruction is ! same z ,belgas 444 conirre1 9 *ap4 #a4 #i4 condci3 0 mu/]+2 a v diff]5t mean+ 9 *ap4 #a4 qun 444 pr(icsc]tur3 to m>*4 ,:at lit]ally8 ,,page #bc1 #ah4 inita ae/te3 :5 summ] _h begun at ! beg9n+ ( summ]2 m>ks ! "t ( ddc]et1 n ( msit4 ,,page #bd1 #a4 ,dat negtium3 he *>ges4 ,:at lit]ally8 #b4 uti 7same z ut7 444 cgnscant3 to f9d out2 ! clause dep5ds on dat negtium4 #c4 se3 ref]s to ,caes>4 c]tirem faciant3 comp>e ! passive =m 9 *ap4 #a4 #e4 dubit&um3 9 full ! s5t5ce w\ld be1 ,caes> dubit&um esse sibi nn ex/imvit2 & ! ^w = ^w r5d]+1 ,cs> did n ?9k an-obligation-(-hesitat+ to be to himself4 ,translate1 he ought to hesitate4 ,,*ap4 #c1 l9e #a4 ,eo3 t is1 ad fnes ,belgrum4 ,see ! end ( *ap4 #b4 #c4 se 444 p]mitt]e3 "h se is ! subject-accusative ( p]mitt]e4 9 fidem3 to ! protection4 #f4 ,caes>is imp]ta fac]e3 to d :at ,cs> requir$4 ,lit]ally :at8 #g4 oppidis recip]e3 9 mean+ 9 oppida recip]e4 ct]is3 n o!r1 b all o!r4 ,_! submission is abject4 #i4 sse3 n diff]5t f se4 #aj4 ,suessines3 ! object ( dt]rre4 #ab4 ire3 con/itution4 sdem3 (t5] writt5 isdem1 #aja1 c4 ,,page #bd1 #i4 omni opnine3 ?an any "o c\ld expect4 #bdg1 b2 ,h4 #dag4 #aj4 ex ,belgis ,belgrum1 or int] ,belgas4 #ab4 qui dc]5t3 comp>e qui ddc]et1 p4 #bc1 l4 #ai1 & note on simplifi$ text4 se3 ! object 7) sua omnia _! all7 ( p]mitt]e4 ,ano!r se mu/ be m5tally suppli$ z ! subject ( p]mitt]e4 #ah4 incolant3 :y n incolunt1 = x mu/ be translat$ z if x 7 incolunt8 ,because ! clause qui 444 incolant dep5ds on ! clause ,g]mnos 444 coninxisse4 ,x is !re=e a dep5d5t clause ( indirect disc\rse1 & z su* mu/ h ! subjunctive4 ,?or\ghly ma/] ?is1 ! mo/ important pr9ciple ( ,lat9 syntax4 ,m>k h[ ! descriptive clause1 qui 444 incolant1 is fram$ into ! ma9 clause4 l9e #ai4 furrem3 ! politic or c[>dly ,remi consid]$ ! love ( lib]ty & indep5d5ce ( _! bro!r ,belg bl9d passion4 #bj4 qui 444 tantur3 ?\gh !y 444 enjoy$4 qui1 !n1 mu/ sometimes be r5d]$ ?\gh he1 ?\gh !y1 etc41 b only :5 ! subjunctive foll[s4 #ba4 tantur3 supply imm$iately foll[+ atque4 #bb4 ipsis3 ref]s to ,rmi4 #bc4 qun 444 cns5tr5t3 f 444 unit+4 ,comp>e qun 444 pr(icsc]tur1 p4 #bd1 l4 #f1 & note on simplifi$ text4 ,,*ap4 #d1 l9e #a4 quantae3 ref]s to ext5t ( c\ntry & population4 9 armis ess5t3 connect ) quae cvittes3 :at /ates 7 9 arms1 & h[ p[]ful !y 74 #b4 quid 9 bello poss5t3 a lit]al translation1 :at !y c\ld 7d7 9 w>1 does n convey ! mean+4 ,r5d]1 :at =ce !y c\ld br+ into ! field4 #d4 ibi3 cis ,rhnum4 #f4 ex re3 equival5t to ex causa4 #g4 fbat3 x 0 com+ ab\t4 ,! ,remi said1 9 direct disc\rse1 fit2 & bel[1 smant4 spritus3 means 9 ! s+ul> air1 & is "h us$ j z we use 8airs10 9 ! phrase 8to put on airs40 #h4 omnia 444 explrta3 full in=mation4 #i4 ,quantam quisque3 notice ! ord]4 ,quisque likes to /& aft] quantus1 quotus1 se1 & suus2 "h x means ea* nation4 #aa4 ,plrimum 444 valbant3 ab\t equival5t to plrimum pot]ant1 _h ! mo/ p[]4 #ah4 cum 444 tum3 n only 444 b also4 #ai4 ,britanniae3 8! fir/ m5tion ( ,brita9 by a ,roman au?or40 ,,page #bd1 #bg4 propt] f]tilittem3 to be connect$ ) cnsdisse4 #bh4 incol]5t3 :y n incolbant8 ,see note on p4 #bd1 l4 #ah1 qui 444 incolant4 #bi4 memoria3 )9 ! memory2 b two l9es bel[1 because ( ! memory4 ,,page #be1 #aj4 no/ra etiam memoria3 comp>e patrum no/rrum memoria1 p4 #bd1 l4 #bi4 #ac4 obt9u]it3 held1 n obta9$1 :i* is usually express$ by adsectus e/1 cnsectus e/1 or adeptus e/4 #ae4 omnium voluntte3 ) ! ass5t ( all4 #bc4 arbitrri3 t is1 ,rmos arbitrri4 ,,*ap4 #e1 l9e #b4 obsides3 z ho/ages1 9 apposition ) lb]os4 ,:at w\ld h be5 ! fate ( ^!1 if ! *iefta9s _h brok5 _! pl$ges8 #d4 ,ri pblicae int]e/3 x conc]ns ! 7,roman7 republic4 ,! real subject ( int]e/1 repres5t$ 9 ,engli% by x1 is manus ho/ium di/9ri4 manus3 ! subject-accusative ( di/9ri1 to be kept f unit+4 #f4 ne 444 cnflg5dum sit3 t x may n be necess>y to fight4 #g4 intrdx]9t3 ! ,roman way ( speak+ is3 ?is c be done1 if t %all be done1 or %all h be5 done2 h5ce ! future p]fect4 ,b m>k t su* a future or future p]fect is (t5 be/ r5d]$ by a pres5t4 #i4 coctas 444 v5re3 hav+ be5 assembl$ 444 to be com+ _h assembl$ 444 & 7 com+4 #aj4 vdit intellxit4 neque iam et iam nn4 iis3 take ) explrtribus4 #ac4 quae res3 t is1 8 cross+ ! riv] & fix+ 8 camp !re4 #ad4 po/ eum quae ess5t ea quae po/ eum ess5t1 8 re>4 ,:at %\ld y expect 9 place ( eum8 tta3 goes ) ! :ole expression1 po/ eum quae ess5t4 #af4 portri3 to be br\ght d[n ! riv] to him4 #ai4 9 altitd9em3 to ! height4 #bj4 duodvg9ti p$um3 t is1 9 ltitd9em1 9 wid?4 ,,page #be1 #bd4 lb]lit]que rtine prsectus3 lb]lit] means 9 a g5]\s or k9dly mann]2 rtine indicates 9 :at s5se prsectus is to be tak51 accompany+ ) words2 f9ally1 prsequor has its common mean+ ( accompany1 b ) ! mean+ unusually appli$3 ,cs> _h enc\rag$ ! ,remi1 & he accompanies ! enc\ragem5t ) k9d words4 ,translate1 ,cs> enc\rag+ ! ,remi & add+ k9d words4 #bi4 commnis saltis3 by ! common int]e/s ,cs> means ^? ( ! dui & ! ,romans4 #cj4 cnflg5dum sit3 comp>e dubit&um 7esse7 p4 #bd1 l4 #e1 & read ! note4 ,"h1 z !re1 sibi1 ref]r+ to ,cs> & ! dui1 mu/ be m5tally suppli$1 %[+ = :om ! duty or necessity ( action 7hesitat+1 fight+7 exi/s4 #ca4 ,id fi]i posse3 dep5ds ^u docet4 ,to :at does id ref]8 ,,page #bf1 #a4 ,po/quam 444 vdit 444 cgnvit1 444 mtrvit3 :5 he saw 444 & f\nd out1 7!n7 444 he ha/5$4 #c4 neque 444 cgnvit3 & f ^? sc\ts1 etc41 f\nd out t !y 7! ,belg7 7 n[ n f> di/ant4 #h4 et connects r$dbat & efficibat1 :i* h ! same subject1 quae res4 ,! ord] makes ?is s5t5ce difficult4 ,cs> might h writt53 et efficibat ut commetus ab ,rmis reliqusque cvittibus s9e p]culo ad eum portri posset4 ,! ord] is s p]plex$ & p]plex+ because ,cs> wrote 9 ha/e1 & because he began ) ! ^w :i* 0 upp]mo/ 9 8 m9d1 commetus4 ,,*ap4 #f1 l9e #b4 ex it9]e3 imm$iately aft] _! m>*4 #c4 su/5ttum e/3 ! ,remi held out4 ,:at lit]ally8 #d4 ,gallrum 444 oppgntio3 ! mode ( attack+ t[ns common to ! ,gauls & ,belg4 #e4 ttis mo5ibus3 dative1 ?\gh by "s ?\ght to be an ablative1 all ar\nd ! walls4 #bbh2 ,h4 #chf1 #b4 #g4 te/d9e facta3 =m+ a te/udo4 ,:at ! soldi]s did 0 to lap _! %ields ov] _! heads4 #h4 cum3 s9ce4 ,:at mode foll[s cum 9 ?is s5se8 #aa4 nntium 444 mittit3 "o ( ! expressions t are foll[$ by ! accusative & inf9itive2 "h1 sse 444 posse4 ,comp>e 9 *apt] #a1 c]tior fbat1 foll[$ by ,belgas 444 conirre2 9 *ap4 #d1 rep]ibat1 foll[$ by ,belgas ortos esse1 9 complete text4 ,iccius ,rmus3 ,iccius1 a ,remian4 #ac4 sse3 subject-accusative ( posse4 ,,page #bf1 #ai4 mo5ibus 444 mrum 444 mrus 444 mrum3 ,cs>'s ha/e 9 writ+ is (t5 manife/4 #bj4 coepti sunt3 x may seem /range t ! passive %\ld be us$ in/ead ( ! active1 coeprunt2 b see #adc1 a2 ,h4 #big1 #a4 #bb4 ,quod3 h[ is a relative aft] a p]iod (t5 be/ r5d]$8 ,= an example1 see note on qui1 *ap4 #a1 l4 #ac1 simplifi$ text4 #bd4 nlli3 m>k ! emphasis f ! position4 ,_m simil> cases occur1 not)/&+ ,a4 ,g41 p4 #chi1 ,rem4 oppgn&i oppgntinis4 #be4 summa nbilitte et grtia3 a descriptive ablative2 a man ( ! highe/ rank & popul>ity4 #bf4 praefu]at3 r5d] z if an imp]fect4 ,! mean+ is1 he _h be5 plac$ 9 comm& & 0 !n 9 comm&4 ex iis3 ! same z erum4 #bg4 lgti3 z envoy4 ,comp>e ! use ( obsides z an appositive1 p4 #be1 l4 #bf4 #bh4 submitttur3 c y make out ! =ce ( ! sub8 ,,*ap4 #g1 l9e #b4 subsidio oppidnis3 to aid ! p 9 ! t[n4 ,b :at lit]ally8 ,= ! con/ruction1 see #bcc1 a2 ,h4 #cij4 #c4 qurum adv5tu3 9 consequ5ce ( _! com+4 #e4 cont5drunt3 ! subject is ho/es1 sugge/$ by ho/bus 9 ! prec$+ s5t5ce4 #f4 ab3 di/ant1 (f1 away2 s us$ *iefly ) num]als4 ab mlibus passuum m9us dubus3 a ^w = ^w r5d]+ w\ld be1 di/ant ?\s&s ( paces less ?an two2 t is1 less ?an two miles di/ant4 ,,page #bf1 #c4 neque 444 cgnvit3 & le>n$ f ^? sc\ts :om he _h s5t & f ! ,remi t !y 7 n[ n f> di/ant4 #cj4 sdem ducibus3 ! same p]sons z guides4 ,comp>e qui lgti1 p4 #bf1 l4 #bg1 & note on simplifi$ text4 ,,page #bg1 #c4 apud oppidum3 ad is m usual4 #d4 agros 444 dpopulti--vcis a$ificisque 444 incnsis3 lit]ally1 hav+ laid wa/e ! fields--! villages & build+s hav+ be5 burn$4 ,m>k h[ ! con/ruction *anges = want ( a depon5t v]b 9 place ( inc5do4 #i4 9 ltitd9em3 comp>e 9 altitd9em1 p4 #bf1 l4 #ac4 ,,*ap4 #h1 l9e #b4 eximiam 444 virttis3 _! em95t reputation = valor4 #c4 quid virtte posset3 :at _! real em95ce 9 valor 04 ,comp>e quid 9 bello poss5t1 *ap4 #d1 l4 #b4 #g4 tantum 444 patbat quantum loci3 r5d] z if loci dep5d$ on tantum in/ead ( quantum1 ext5d$ ov] z mu* space z4 adv]sus3 fac+ ! enemy2 adv]sus an adjective1 agree+ ) collis4 9 ltitd9em3 lat]ally4 ,comp>e *ap4 #g1 l4 #h4 #h4 ex utrque p>te lat]is ex utrque lat]e3 on1 n f1 bo? sides2 s ab1 bel[1 l4 #aj4 #aj4 ad plnitiem r$bat3 gradually resum$ 7impf47 a level4 ,cs> describes a hill ov] aga9/ ! enemy1 hav+ /eep sides1 & a front only broad en\gh = 8 army :5 arrang$ = battle4 ,9 front ! hill rose ) a g5tle asc5t1 & at ! top bl5d$ ) ! pla94 ,x is possible t lnit] fa/gtus means1 z ! diction>ies def9e ?is passage & z _m editors say1 g5tly slop+ d[n2 9 :i* case1 ad plnitiem r$bat w\ld mean sank d[n gradually to ! level at its base4 ,?is attributes an improbable mean+ to fa/gtus4 #ab4 extrmas fossas3 at ! ends ( ! tr5*es2 comp>e 9 *ap4 #b1 l4 #b1 int]irem ,galliam1 ! int]ior ( ,gaul4 ca/ella3 !re 71 !n1 f\r4 #ag4 ductas n/rx]ant3 to make good ,engli%1 r5d] z if ductas 7 a v]b foll[$ by et2 s1 v (t51 :5 a p]fect p>ticiple & v]b are closely connect$4 ,,page #bg1 #aj4 et 444 et3 we d n say bo? 444 & s frequ5tly z we f9d et 444 et 9 ,lat92 accord+ly x w g5]ally be f\nd bett] to omit 9 translation ! fir/ et1 & r5d] ! second & also4 #aa4 proelio 444 proeliis3 a decisive battle 444 skirmi%es4 #ad4 loco3 ablative absolute1 z !re 0 a place4 #ba4 obdxit3 ,cs> else:]e commonly uses p]dco ( runn+ a wall or tr5*4 ,:y obdco "h8 ,because ! fossae 7 dug aga9/ ! enemy1 or to cov] 8 position4 #bd4 cum 444 n/rxisset3 ,cs>'s ?\ght 01 accord+ to ,lat9 idiom1 :5 ,i %all h drawn up1 n/rx]o2 b su* a future p]fect ( direct spee* becomes plup]fect subjunctive 9 n>ration1 aft] a pa/ t5se 9 ! pr9cipal clause4 #bd4 quod 444 pot]ant3 because !y 7 s /rong 9 numb]s4 ,f9d two o!r simil> uses ( possum4 #bg4 si quo opus esset3 if !re %\ld be ne$ ( !m any:]e2 n1 if !re %\ld be ne$ ( any ?+4 #bh4 subsidio3 9 mean+ & con/ruction l subsidio1 p4 #bf1 l4 #cb4 ,,*ap4 #i1 l9e #b4 si 444 trnsr5t3 to see if our m5 w\ld cross ?is 7hanc74 #c4 cont5dbtur3 !re 0 fight+4 ,comp>e *ap4 #f1 l4 #c1 su/5ttum e/4 #d4 neutri3 nei!r ( ! two armies4 #e4 secundire 444 no/ris3 z ! cavalry skirmi% prov$ r favorable to our m54 #i4 ca/ellum3 read ov] aga9 ! la/ half ( *ap4 #e4 ,cs> makes no m5tion !re ( a ca/ellum4 #aj4 potuiss5t3 ! ?\ght 01 accord+ to ! ,lat9 idiom1 8if we %all n h be5 able0 7potu]imus72 b su* a future p]fect ( direct spee* becomes a plup]fect subjunctive 9 n>ration aft] a pa/ t5se4 ,,page #bh1 #a4 no/ri autem1 etc43 a difficult s5t5ce2 b treat x z direct$ 9 ! ,introductory ,note1 p4 #dc1 only obs]v+ t si has its usual mean+ ( if1 & imp$tos1 :5 !y %\ld get /uck fa/1 agrees ) ho/es und]/ood4 #b4 ut 444 adgr$]5tur3 expresses ! purpose ( p>ti 9 armis erant4 #i4 eo cnsilio3 ) ?is design2 expla9$ by ut ca/ellum 444 expgnr5t4 poss5t3 !y said to !mselves1 if we %all be able1 pot]imus2 b if we %all n h succe$$1 si m9us potu]imus2 h5ce potuiss5t1 :5 relat$4 ,see note on n/rxisset1 p4 #bg1 l4 #bd4 #ab4 nbis sui3 comp>e subsidio oppidnis1 p4 #bf1 l4 #cb4 ,,*ap4 #aj1 l9e #c4 pgntum e/3 conta9s its own subject1 !re 0 fi]ce fight+4 ,see cont5dbtur1 *ap4 #i1 l4 #c1 & note4 #d4 imp$tos3 :ile !y 7 /ruggl+4 #f4 circumv5tos int]fcrunt3 !y surr\nd$ & kill$4 ,read aga9 ! note on ductas n/rx]ant1 *ap4 #h1 l4 #ag4 #g4 spem3 subject-accusative ( fefellisse2 b translate1 t !y 7 disappo9t$ 9 ! hope4 neque3 take ! negative "p ) prgr$i4 #h4 ipsos3 t is1 se ipsos1 namely1 ho/es4 #aj4 quemque3 subject-accusative ( rev]ti4 ,see also note on *ap4 #d1 l4 #i4 #aa4 qurum 444 ad eos3 y w v (t5 f9d ! relative clause prec$+ ! antec$5t4 ,9 almo/ all su* cases ! ,engli% way ( speak+ requires u to r5d] ! antec$5t clause fir/4 #ac4 ,quod3 ?is1 ref]r+ to ! la/ two s5t5ces4 eo cnsilio3 ) ?is design1 expla9$ by ! foll[+ clause4 #af4 ,hs p]sudri3 dep5ds on nn pot]at4 ,:y did n ,cs> write1 ,hi p]sudri 444 nn pot]ant1 s9ce he means1 ^! c\ld n be p]suad$8 #bcj2 ,h4 #cja1 #a4 ,,page #bh1 #ai4 reliquos 444 cnantes3 ! re/ 444 :ile !y 7 try+4 #ba4 ,ho/es3 subject ( cn/iturunt1 l4 #be1 :ile a pron\n ref]r+ to ho/es may be m5tally suppli$ z subject ( intellxrunt & vdrunt4 ,?is s5t5ce illu/rates an important pr9ciple ( ,lat9 ord]1 att5tion to :i* w be ( great aid 9 translation4 ,:5 ! v]b ( ! pr9cipal clause & t ( ! dep5d5t clause h ! same subject1 x is commonly express$ 9 ! pr9cipal1 & left out 9 ! dep5d5t1 clause4 ,9 ,engli% we d ! opposite4 ,we (t5 beg9 ) ! dep5d5t clause2 ! ,lat9 frames x into ! pr9cipal clause4 #ba4 ubi3 repeat m5tally ) vdrunt & coepit4 #bh4 ad eos df5d5dos3 illu/rates a v common way ( express+ a purpose4 ,,*ap4 #aa1 l9e #a4 ea re3 t is1 to disp]se to _! homes2 *ap4 #aj1 l4 #aj4 #b4 gressi3 ! subject is ,belgae1 und]/ood4 #c4 cnsimilis3 altoge!r l4 ,:at is ! =ce ( con8 #d4 ,caes>3 z ! subject ( v]itus & cont9uit1 ,caes> seems /rangely plac$ 9 ! grip ( ! ablative absolute2 b ! position %[s by :om ! k 0 got4 ,caes> gett+ w9d ( ?is movem5t imm$iately ?r\gh 8 spies4 #e4 v]itus3 try always to r5d] a p>ticiple s z to %[ its logical relation to ! ma9 v]b1 :e!r ( "t1 cause1 contra/1 or :at n2 "h1 because he fe>$4 ca/ris3 sub/antially equival5t to 9 ca/ris4 #f4 qui 444 morrtur3 comp>e qui ddc]et1 *ap4 #b1 l4 #c1 & note4 #aj4 v5tum erat3 !y _h come4 ,comp>e su/5ttum e/1 *ap4 #f1 l4 #c2 cont5dbtur1 *ap4 #i1 l4 #c4 #aa4 prires3 ^? 9 advance4 #ae4 sub3 t[>ds4 ,! idea ( place be+ transf]r$ to t ( "t4 ,,page #bi1 #e4 quisque3 see p4 #be1 l4 #c1 & note on simplifi$ text4 prmum it9]is locum3 ! fir/ place on ! road4 #h4 qua 444 discd]5t3 foll[+ quod 444 p]spx]at4 #af4 cum 444 cnsi/]5t3 s9ce ! enemy1 at ! v extremity ( ! re>1 kept mak+ a /&4 #ah4 prires3 et und]/ood2 :ile ^? 9 advance4 quod3 c>ry on also into ! next clause2 & because !y 7 n held toge!r 7cont9r5tur74 #ba4 s9e llo p]culo3 two ways ( express+ 8)\t any0 9 ?is *apt]2 = above we h nllo c]to rd9e1 )\t any def9ite ord]4 #bc4 quantum 444 spatium3 h[ great a space ( "t 7dii7 !re 02 t is 7!y kill$ z great a numb]7 z ! l5g? ( ! "t all[$4 #bd4 sque 9 ca/ra 444 recprunt3 & !y & _! pitiless comm&] probably slept well t night4 ,,*ap4 #ab1 l9e #c4 ex it9]e3 see *ap4 #f1 l4 #b1 & note4 oppgnre3 means "h c>ry by assault4 #e4 omnis 444 multitd3 notice t an adjective & a n\n are (t5 sep>at$ by words dep5d+ on ! n\n4 ,"h ex fuga f ! position is almo/ equival5t to fugi5tium4 #f4 vneis3 wood5 frames ) slop+ ro( & cov]$ ) hides1 to protect a numb] ( besieg]s4 #g4 ctis3 f ago1 br\ght up2 ! vneae 7 (t5 mov$ on :eels4 agg]e iacto3 :5 e>? _h be5 ?r[n up = a m\nd4 ,?is 0 done s t wood5 t[]s c\ld be br\ght up ne> ! walls4 #aj4 ut cns]vr5tur3 m>k h[ (t5 a dep5d5t clause prec$es ! "o on :i* x dep5ds4 ,att5tion to ?is w (t5 help 9 unravell+ a long s5t5ce4 ,n[ see qui 444 ddc]et1 *ap4 #b1 l4 #c2 quid 444 posset et 444 audr5t1 *ap4 #h1 ll4 #c1 #d2 qui 444 morrtur1 *ap4 #aa1 l4 #f4 ,,page #bi1 #cb4 paucis df5d5tibus3 ?\gh ! def5d]s 7 few4 ,,page #cj1 #a4 ,ca/ris mntis3 aft] mak+ a =tifi$ camp4 ,! fir/ & mo/ important ?+1 aft] select+ ! site ( a camp1 0 to intr5* x4 ,t may be all t is meant 9 ?is in/ance4 vneas ag]e3 dep5ds on coepit4 quaeque 444 comp>re3 & to get ready :atev]4 #b4 sui3 comp>e subsidio1 p4 #bf1 l4 #cb4 #e4 quae3 ! l ( :i*4 ,,*ap4 #ac1 l9e #a4 obsidibus acceptis3 aft] receiv+ ho/ages4 armis 444 trditis3 x 0 ,cs>'s practice to dis>m 8 conqu]$ enemies4 #c4 ,qui cum3 ! relative is 9 ! "r place 9 ,lat91 b we _c translate 9 ?is ord]4 ,! natural place = bo? words is at ! beg9n+ ( a clause2 b :5 !y come toge!r1 ! relative takes prec$5ce4 #e4 circit] 444 qunque3 only ab\t five miles4 #f4 abesset3 gov]n$ by cum4 mires ntu3 eld]s2 s5ires w\ld n d4 #g4 sse 444 v5re3 !y surr5d]$ to him unconditionally4 #i4 pu]i3 *ildr51 z hom9es (t5 means m5 & wom54 ,,page #cj1 #i4 atque3 & besides1 or & 9 p>ticul>4 #ag4 neque 444 cont5d]e3 & t !y 7 n 9 arms4 #bj4 passis manibus3 pitiful6 ,,*ap4 #ad1 l9e #a4 facit v]ba3 int]c$es4 #b4 9 fide 444 furunt3 h be5 fai?ful & fri5dly4 #d4 p]f]re3 7 endur+4 ,= ! t5se1 see #ccf1 ,a4 #e4 ius cnsili prncipes3 ! prime mov]s 9 ?is plan3 prncipes auctres1 au?ors4 #f4 9 ,britanniam pr(grunt3 z lately ,b\lang] & o!rs h done4 #h4 clm5tia3 said ( "o :o has p[] to ex]cise ! opposite1 sevritas1 crdlitas4 mnsutd9e3 said ( "o :o is humane & g5tle1 oppos$ to f]itas4 #i4 fc]is 444 amplificbis3 we say1 #8if y d ?is1 y w add to'2 9 ,lat91 #8if y %all h done ?is1 y w add to4' #aj4 qua3 #aje1 d42 ,h4 #aij1 #a4 si qua bella1 etc43 by ^: aid & res\rces !y 7! dui7 are accu/om$ to be> ! burd5 ( :atev] w>s befall !m4 ,,page #cj1 #bf4 p]f]re 444 dfcisse3 7 endur+ 444 _h revolt$4 #bh4 quod intelleg]5t3 see+4 #ca4 sua3 emphatic2 8 own1 t is1 8 well-kn[n4 #cb4 quod si fc]it3 if he %\ld d ?is2 ! subjunctive ( ! future p]fect1 = :i* !re is no sep>ate =m2 h5ce ! =m ( ! p]fect subjunctive is borr[$4 ,if ! t5se is nam$ by its =m1 x w be call$ p]fect subjunctive2 if by its mean+1 future p]fect subjunctive4 ,,page #ca1 #a4 amplifictrum 7esse73 ! subject mu/ be inf]r$ f ! subject ( fc]it4 ,,*ap4 #ae1 l9e #a4 honris 444 causa3 out ( reg>d to ,divitiacus4 #c4 mgna 444 auctritte3 "o ( great influ5ce2 a pr$icate ablative ( description2 su* an ablative mu/ always h a modifi]1 z "h1 mgna4 ,! g5itive may be us$ 9 ! same way1 z bel[1 mgnae virttis4 ,on ! ord]1 see note1 *ap4 #ab1 l4 #e4 #f4 qurum1 etc43 translate closely 9 ! ord] ( ! ,lat92 ab\t _! "* & cu/oms1 ,cs>1 on inquiry2 s1 g5]ally1 d y\r be/ to keep close to ! ,lat9 ord]4 ,read aga9 ! ,introductory ,note1 p4 #dc4 #ab4 qui 444 ddiss5t3 = hav+ surr5d]$2 :at w\ld be ! mean+ ( qui 444 ddid]ant8 ,,page #ca1 #f4 hom9um 444 prae/bat3 0 ! mo/ popul\s2 :at is x lit]ally8 #ab4 pati3 t !y p]mitt$4 ,supply eos1 ref]r+ to ,n]vii1 z ! subject ( pati1 esse1 increpitre1 & cnfirmre4 #ac4 quod 444 ex/imr5t3 obs]ve 9 ! simplifi$ text quod 444 ex/imbant2 :y ! diff]5ce8 #af4 qui 444 ddiss5t 444 priciss5t3 = hav+ surr5d]$ & r5\nc$2 lit]ally1 s9ce !y _h surr5d]$4 #ag4 sse3 subject-accusative ( mssros4 ,,*ap4 #af1 l9e #a4 trduum3 = ?ree days1 accusative ( duration4 #b4 ,sabim3 n[ call$ ! ,sambre4 #f4 quque3 equival5t to et eos qui1 & all su* z4 p] aettem3 by reason ( _! age2 t is1 :e!r too old or too "y4 #g4 9 eum locum 444 quo3 into a place to :i*4 ,! idea ( ! ,lat9 fully express$ w\ld be1 into a place ( su* a "* 7eum7 t to x 7quo7 !re w\ld be no access = an army4 #cai1 #b & note2 ,h4 #ejj1 ,i4 ,comp>e qui 444 vidr5tur1 imm$iately prec$+4 #h4 ex]citui3 = an army1 n necess>ily1 = ,cs>'s army4 ,,page #ca1 #ai4 ,cum 444 fcisset3 a temporal cum clause is n always be/ r5d]$ by :51 etc43 aft] m>*+ = ?ree days4 #bd4 hs 444 p]sus]ant3 obs]ve on p4 #bi1 l4 #a1 an example ( ! imp]sonal con/ruction ( p]sudeo 9 ! passive3 hs p]sudri 444 nn pot]at1 x 0 n possible = ^! to be p]suad$4 #bg4 cnicisse3 ! v]b implies hurri$ action1 & s diff]s f dpno1 :i* ,cs> uses 9 ,book ,,iv41 #ai1 ( putt+ wom5 & *ildr5 9 a place ( safety4 ,,*ap4 #ag1 l9e #b4 qui 444 dligant3 comp>e qui ddc]et1 *ap4 #b1 l4 #c1 & note2 qui 444 morrtur1 *ap4 #aa1 l4 #f4 ,cum3 s9ce4 ,see note on *ap4 #f1 l4 #h4 #e4 dmn/rrunt3 %ort5$ f dmn/rvrunt1 #abh1 a1 #a2 ,h4 #bce4 int] s+ulas3 betwe5 ea* two2 ! same mi/ake1 8betwe5 ea*10 is common 9 ,engli%4 #f4 neque 444 negti3 & x 0 a matt] ( no difficulty at all4 #g4 cum 444 vnisset3 :5 ! fir/ legion %\ld rea* ! camp+ gr\nd4 ,9 ! direct =m1 vn]it1 %all h rea*$2 !n regul>ly su* a future p]fect is *ang$ to ! plup]fect subjunctive 9 indirect disc\rse aft] a pa/ t5se4 ,see note on *ap #i1 l4 #aj4 #h4 s>c9is3 8,besides 8 arms1 ! ,roman soldi] c>ri$ /akes 7vlli71 us$ = ! palisades ( ! camp1 food & ut5sils1 a saw1 a spade1 a *a9 = 8 prison]s1 & o!r ?+s4 ,he 0 load$ l a mule40 --,,long4 qua pulsa3 if ?is legion 7 beat54 futrum 7esse73 dep5ds on dmn/rrunt2 ! result w\ld be4 #i4 ,n]vii autem3 n[ ! ,n]vii4 ,n]vii is ! subject ( effc]ant4 ,?is long s5t5ce is n s difficult z x at fir/ seems4 ,foll[ closely ! ,lat9 ord] to discov] ! s5se1 r5d] quo 9 ord] t1 effc]ant _h caus$1 & n/> l4 #aa4 t5]is 444 ntis3 by lopp+ ! trees :5 "y1 & int]tw9+ ! bran*es :i* grew out ?ick 9 a lat]al direction2 ntis f nscor4 #ab4 int]iectis3 x does n appe> possible to take ?is ^w 9 ! s5se giv5 to x 9 ! diction>ies1 ?r[n or /uff$ 94 ,s ,mob]ly translates1 8by ?r[+ 9 brambles & ?orns = ! pres5t occasion40 ,b is x to be suppos$ t ?is 0 done ev]y:]e8 ,if n1 h[ w\ld ! ,n]vii "k :]e to d x8 ,moreov]1 :at !y _h done 0 done antquitus1 f ( old4 ,translate1 !re=e1 by plant+ among !m4 #ad4 quo nn modo nn 444 s$ ne 444 quidem3 ?is =mula1 or 7)\t second nn7 nn modo 444 s$ ne 444 quidem1 is usually awkw>dly r5d]$1 n only n1 b n ev54 ,in/ead1 translate z if ! fir/ memb] 7 complete 9 itself 7suppress+ modo71 foll[$ by nay1 nor ev51 ?us3 :i* x 0 n possible to pass ?r\gh1 nay1 nor ev5 see ?r\gh4 #ae4 ,hs rbus3 by ^! ob/acles4 #af4 nn 444 cnsilium3 !y ought n to disreg>d ! advice4 ,,page #cb1 #d4 imp$m5trum3 "h1 baggage animals2 imp$m5tis1 bel[1 baggage4 #i4 ,adiuvbat3 ! subject is ! long s5t5ce foll[+1 ,n]vii 444 effc]ant4 ,translate1 ?is circum/ance favor$ ! advice ( ^? :o report$ ! intellig5ce1 t 7quod74 #aj4 nihil 444 poss5t3 comp>e quid 9 bello poss5t1 p4 #bd1 l4 #be2 quid virtte posset1 p4 #bg1 l4 #ab4 #aa4 neque enim3 & 9 fact 444 n4 ,obs]ve t enim "h does n mean =4 #ab4 p$e/ribus val5t cpiis3 comp>e virtte 444 valre1 p4 #be1 l4 #e4 ,! ablative is ablative ( means4 #ac4 ad eos3 t is1 ! ,n]vii4 ,,*ap4 #ah1 l9e #a4 quem locum3 ,i mean ! place :i*4 #c4 ,ab eo flm9e3 t is1 on ! o!r side4 #d4 p>i adclvitte collis3 a hill ( simil> upw>d slope2 a descriptive ablative4 ab sup]ire p>te3 9 ! upp] "p4 ,ab n seldom means on1 91 at1 by1 because ! idea ( removal 7f7 implies previ\s contact or ne>ness1 & ! lat5t idea is sometimes ! mo/ important4 #e4 ut3 may be consid]$ z ref]r+ to an ita suppress$ ) silve/ris2 s ?ickly wood$ t4 nn 444 posset3 "o c\ld n easily see )94 ,imp]sonal expressions1 l p]spici pote/1 are common 9 ,lat94 ,m>k ! mode ( translation4 #g4 secundum3 along1 prop]ly foll[+1 f sequor4 ,,page #cb1 #bd4 adv]sus huic et contrrius3 correspond+ to ?is & "r opposite4 #be4 passus 444 ap]tus3 cle> ( woods = ab\t two hundr$ paces up f its base4 nfimus3 ab nf]ire p>te4 ,,*ap4 #ai1 l9e #a4 omnibus cpiis3 ,cs> (t5 uses cum omnibus cpiis4 #b4 cnsutd9e3 accord+ to cu/om2 j z frequ5tly ex cnsutd9e4 #d4 conlocrat3 = conlocv]at4 ,see dmn/rrunt1 *ap4 #ag1 l4 #e1 & note4 #f4 praesidique imp$m5tis3 comp>e subsidio oppidnis1 *ap4 #g1 l4 #b1 & note4 #aa4 op]e dmnso3 aft] lay+ out ! "w2 ! expression ref]s to m>k+ (f ! gr\nd prep>atory to tr5*+1 mak+ a ramp>t1 etc4 ca/ra mnre3 to make a camp4 #ag4 9 manibus no/ris3 close ^u u4 #ah4 ad3 t[>ds2 repeat x m5tally be=e eos4 adv]so colle3 /raight up ! hill2 lit]ally1 ) ! hill be=e !m2 s p]haps /rictly nei!r an ablative absolute nor an ablative ( ! 8way by :i*40 ,,page #cb1 #cb4 ratio rdque gm9is3 ! plan & ! ord] ( m>*+4 alit] 444 c3 o!rwise ?an1 diff]5t f :at2 ?is /range idiom looks l an abridg$1 colloquial expression2 probably x 01 fully express$1 alit] c alit]1 "o way & ano!r way4 ,! ord] ( m>* 0 "o way & ! ,belg _h report$ x ano!r way4 ,s ,i h he>d a *ild say1 8,?is is diff]5t & t is diff]5t10 mean+ 8?is is diff]5t f t40 ,,page #cc1 #h4 cum3 :ile2 to be repeat$ m5tally ) fac]5t4 #aj4 neque 444 cd5tes nsequi audr5t3 & :ile our m5 7 hesitat+ to pursue !m :5 !y retreat$4 quem ad fnem3 translate z if x 7 ad fnem ad quem1 to ! l9e to :i* ! level1 cle> gr\nd ext5d$4 #ae4 ut 444 cnfirmv]ant3 z !y _h arrang$ _! ord] ( battle & ranks )9 ! woods1 & z !y _h enc\rag$ ea* o!r to d4 ,,*ap4 #bj1 l9e #b4 sgnum tuba d&um 7erat73 9 ord] to call ! m5 to take _! places 9 ! ranks4 ,"s might n see ! flag4 #c4 sgnum d&um3 ?is "t ! signal is = ! *>ge1 or p]haps to get ready = a *>ge4 #e4 subsidio3 dative ( end or s]vice1 b r5d] z if a nom9ative1 :i* might h be5 us$1 a help4 #g4 commode3 modifies praescrb]e4 ipsi sibi praescrb]e 444 pot]ant3 !y c\ld direct !mselves )\t any ord]s 7ipsi74 #aa4 nihil3 n 444 at all2 /rong] ?an nn4 #ab4 p] se3 on _! own responsibility4 quae vidbantur3 :atev] seem$ be/4 ,,page #cc1 #bg4 qui3 does n ref] to mlites1 b to ii und]/ood4 agg]is pet5di causa3 = ! purpose ( seek+ mat]ials = a ramp>t4 ,m>k ! position ( causa1 always foll[+ ! g5itive dep5d+ on x4 #cj4 hs difficulttibus3 9 ?is /rait2 b ! words are 9 ! dative ) subsidio4 ,f9d two o!r in/ances ( ?is con/ruction ( two datives4 #cb4 quid fi]i oportret3 ! object ( praescrb]e4 ,,*ap4 #ba1 l9e #a4 necessriis rbus imp]tis3 :5 y meet ) res1 ask y\rself exactly :at x means1 & !n f9d a prop] r5d]+4 ,translate1 aft] giv+ ! necess>y ord]s4 #d4 pr/9ae3 ?is ^w is (t5 us$ ( :at 0 =m]ly & /ill cont9ues4 neu 444 animo3 & n lose pres5ce ( m9d4 #f4 quod 444 ab]ant3 gives ! reason ( ! foll[+1 n ! prec$+1 clause4 #h4 pgnantibus occurrit3 he f9ds !m fight+4 #h4 ,temporis3 m>k h[ ! important ^w comes fir/4 ,take ?is s5t5ce 9 ?\ght almo/ )\t *ange 9 ! ord] ( ! words1 !n translate4 tanta 444 exiguitas3 s great 0 ! littl5ess su* 0 ! %ortness4 ,translate1 s %ort 0 ! "t4 #aj4 nsgnia3 8! cre/s1 fea!rs r$ & black1 & o!r decorations :i* ! soldi]s _h4444 ,on ! m>* ! helmet 0 n c>ri$ on ! head4 ,! %ields _h lea!r cov]+s :5 !y 7 n 9 use40 --,,long4 #ab4 ,quam 444 dvnit3 to :atev] "p ( ! army ea* "o happ5$ to come4 ab op]e3 t is1 mak+ ! camp2 see *ap4 #ai1 l4 #aa4 #ac4 quaeque 444 cnspxit3 & :atev] /&>ds he caught sight ( fir/4 ,,page #cd1 #ac4 quo 444 posset3 :i!r a javel9 c\ld be hurl$ a javel9 ?r[4 #ai4 ,quam 444 9 p>tem3 comp>e ! second l9e ( ! *apt]4 quisque seems oddly plac$1 b x is cr[d$ out ( ! fir/ place1 :]e x w\ld l to /&1 by quam4 ,,*ap4 #bb1 l9e #b4 rei mlitris 444 rdo3 milit>y sci5ce & arrangem5t4 #c4 fibat3 ! result 04 aliae 444 p>te3 9 ?is idiom ! second "p only ( ! ?\ght is express$4 #8,o!r legions 7 fight+ 9 ano!r "p' implies #8"s 7 fight+ 9 "o "p ( ! field4' ,s claudus alt]o p$e1 lame 9 ! o!r foot1 implies "o foot s\nd4 #e4 int]iectis3 to be tak5 ) saepibus4 #f4 ut3 s t4 conlocri3 dep5ds on poss5t4 #g4 93 ( reason1 because ( or ow+ to4 #h4 9quitte3 usually translat$ unfavorable condition1 or by "s simil> phrase1 & su* is ! common mean+ ( 9quitas2 b ! context %[s t ! mean+ "h is clos] to ! orig9al s5se1 t ( unev5ness2 h5ce we may translate1 ow+ to su* inequality 9 ! condition ( ?+s4 ,,page #cd1 #be4 cum3 s9ce1 gov]ns imp$rtur z well z resi/]5t4 dv]sis leginibus3 dv]sus means turn$ diff]5t ways1 n ) unit$ l9e2 h5ce "h1 disjo9$4 ,translate1 s9ce1 ow+ to ! legions be+ sep>at$4 #bh4 neque c]ta subsidia3 "h beg9s ! /atem5t ( ! result2 c]ta subsidia3 subject ( pot]ant4 neque quid1 etc43 nor 0 x possible to =esee :at 0 ne$$ ev]y:]e4 ,aft] prvidri supply m5tally pot]at1 ( :i* ! :ole prec$+ clause is ! grammatical subject4 ,,*ap4 #bc1 l9e #a4 ut3 s9ce4 ,w\ld ! mode ( cn/it]ant h be5 ! same1 if cum _h be5 us$ 9 place ( ut8 #b4 acie3 an old =m ( ! g5itive = acii4 ,atrebates3 object ( compulrunt4 #f4 ,ipsi3 ref]s to ! subject ( int]fcrunt2 t is1 leginis nnae et decimae mlites4 #h4 dv]sae aliae2 :at %\ld x mean f its d]ivation8 #aj4 a frnte3 along ! front4 ,see *ap4 #ah1 l4 #d1 & note4 #aa4 ab s9i/ra p>te3 on ! left4 ,comp>e frnte1 prec$+ l9e1 & ab sup]ire p>te1 *ap4 #ah1 l4 #d1 & note4 ndtis ca/ris3 z ! camp 0 left ungu>d$4 #ac4 ap]to lat]e3 on _! 7! legions'7 expos$ flank4 #ad4 summum 444 locum3 ! summit occupi$ by ! camp2 ca/rrum is a possessive g5itive4 ,,page #ce1 #c4 exanimtos 444 cnfectos3 brea?less & exhau/$ by w\nds4 hs3 ! n9? & t5? legions4 #d4 ea p>s3 t is1 ea p>s ho/ium4 #e4 cnantes3 accusative1 agree+ ) ,atrebates und]/ood1 or a pron\n ref]r+ to ,atrebates4 #h4 resi/5tes ho/es3 object ( cnicrunt4 #af4 summam imp]i3 *ief comm&4 ,,*ap4 #bd1 l9e #b4 cum 444 recip]5t3 z !y 7 return+4 #e4 cum respxiss5t3 on look+ back4 ,a cum clause is n always be/ translat$ by a full clause4 #f4 praecipites 444 m&bant3 ran away z fa/ z !y c\ld4 ,:at lit]ally8 #g4 erum3 dep5ds on clmor fremitusque4 #h4 f]bantur3 began to ru%4 ,obs]ve ! imp]fects foll[$ by p]fects4 ,! imp]fect pa9ts1 ! p]fect describes4 #aj4 auxili causa3 = ! purpose ( r5d]+ aid z auxili>ies4 #aa4 cum3 s9ce4 ,see note1 *ap4 #f1 l4 #h4 complri3 ?is & ! foll[+ inf9itives dep5d on vdiss5t4 #ac4 vdiss5t3 ! subject is equites ,trv]i4 #ad4 rbus3 =tunes4 ,h[ might a clause be sub/itut$ "h 9 ,lat9 = ! ablative absolute8 #ae4 pulsos sup]tsque3 supply esse4 ,,page #ce1 #ba4 pulsos3 supply esse4 #bb4 adv]sis ho/ibus occurrbant3 came /raight aga9/ ! enemy4 ,:at lit]ally8 #bc4 clnes 444 c summo iugo3 ! porta decumna 0 ! re> gate ( ! camp1 opposite ! porta praetria4 ,x appe>s f ?is passage t ! place = ! clnes 0 at ! back ( ! camp1 & t 9 ?is in/ance ! camp 0 p>tly on slop+ gr\nd4 #cj4 virttis opnio3 reputation = valor4 ,,page #cf1 #b4 dv]sos dissiptsque3 runn+ 9 diff]5t directions & scatt]$4 #e4 ho/es3 subject-accusative ( pottos 7esse74 ,,*ap4 #be1 l9e #b4 suos urgri3 t 8 m5 7 h>d press$2 ! inf9itive dep5ds on vdit4 #c4 cnf]tos mlites3 t ! soldi]s by be+ cr[d$ toge!r4 sibi 444 imp$m5to3 h9d]$ "o ano!r4 #h4 ut 444 posset3 s t he c\ld no long] /&4 #i4 ,hs rbus3 = ^! reasons4 t>dires3 7 los+ he>t4 #ab4 subeuntes int]mitt]e3 cease m\nt+ ! hill4 #ab4 ab utrque lat]e3 on bo? flanks4 ,comp>e ab sup]ire p>te1 *ap4 #ah1 l4 #d4 #ac4 rem 444 angu/o3 t ! situation 0 critical4 ,:at lit]ally8 #ad4 ni3 a peculi> use ( nus1 q equival5t to a2 n to be imitat$ 9 writ+ ,lat94 #ag4 sgna 444 issit3 he ord]$ !m to advance & at ! same "t to op5 out _! ranks4 ,,page #cf1 #g4 ,caes>3 subject ( prcessit1 fifte5 l9es bel[4 ,?is fir/ s5t5ce ext5d+ ?r\gh eighte5 l9es looks v =midable2 b if x is tak5 9 accordance ) ! ,introductory ,note1 p4 #dc1 ! mean+ w be evid5t4 ,to translate ! s5t5ce is m difficult4 ,9 translat+1 repeat 8& saw0 be=e ! words qu>tae cohortis1 & r5d] ! ablative absolutes by clauses1 ?us3 & saw t all ! capta9s ( ! f\r? cohort 7 kill$4 ,!n1 reliquos esse t>dires1 t ! re/ 79 consequ5ce7 7 los+ he>t4 #h4 sgnsque 444 conltis3 & s9ce ! /&>ds 7 br\ght toge!r4 ,try con/antly to make out ! relation 9 ?\ght express$ by p>ticiples2 t is1 :e!r ! idea is t ( "t1 :51 :ile1 etc42 ( cause1 z1 s9ce2 ( concession1 ?\gh1 not)/&+2 or ( condition1 accompany+ circum/ances1 etc41 to be v>i\sly r5d]$4 #af4 ab novissimis3 9 ! re>4 ,s bel[1 l4 #ba4 ,comp>e ab s9i/ra p>te1 p4 #ce1 l4 #ac4 ,9 bo? places 9 ?is *apt] x w\ld be easy to make ! mi/ake ( tak+ ab 9 ! s5se ( ex1 z a sub/itute = ! p>titive g5itive4 #bg4 op]am nvre cup]et3 8wi%$ to d 8 be/40 ,:at lit]ally8 ,,*ap4 #bf1 l9e #c4 ut 444 coniung]5t3 = ! legions gradually to draw toge!r4 #g4 proelio nntito3 on ! report ( ! battle4 cursu incitto3 quick5+ _! spe$4 ,! p>ticiple foll[+ is causal2 !y began to run because ( ! report ( ! battle4 #aj4 qui3 ref]s to decimam leginem4 ,:at is ! grammatical irregul>ity1 & h[ is x to be acc\nt$ =8 cum3 to be tak5 ) cgnviss5t4 quo 9 loco res esset3 :at ! situation 04 ,:at lit]ally8 ,acc\nt = ! subjunctive4 #ab4 nihil 444 fcrunt3 left no?+ undone 9 ! way ( spe$4 ,:at lit]ally8 reliqui3 neut] ( reliquus4 ,a p>titive g5itive dep5d+ on nihil4 ,f9d a simil> con/ruction 9 *ap4 #ae4 ,,page #cf1 #ca4 conv]sa sgna3 ! object ( nf]r5t1 b mo/ conv5i5tly r5d]$ z cord9ate ) x1 to face ab\t & *>ge4 ,x is ?\ght t by ?is movem5t ! twelf? & ! sev5? legions =m$ a circle or a squ>e4 ,,page #cg1 #a4 neque timr5t3 repeat cum m5tally f ! prec$+ clause2 & s9ce !y 7no long]7 fe>$4 v]si3 lit]ally1 be+ turn$ away2 translate1 f _! re> be+ ungu>d$4 ,,*ap4 #bg1 l9e #b4 vuln]ibus cnfecti3 badly w\nd$4 ,:at lit]ally8 prcubuiss5t3 f prcumbo4 #c4 vro3 emphasizes equites1 b is bett] left untranslat$2 say1 :ile ! cavalry4 #d4 se 444 praef]r5t3 ?ru/ !mselves be=e2 a result clause1 dep5d5t on tanta 444 e/ facta4 #e4 9 extrma spe saltis3 8:5 all hope ( sav+ !mselves 0 at an end40 ,"h a lit]al translation w\ld be mean+less or mislead+4 #g4 proximi 444 nsi/bant3 ^? ne>e/ w\ld /& ^u _! pro/rate companions4 #h4 hs deictis3 :5 ^! 79 turn7 7 ?r[n d[n4 #aj4 int]cepta remittbant3 w\ld cat* & hurl back4 ,see ductas n/rx]ant1 *ap4 #h1 l4 #ag1 & note4 #aa4 ut1 etc43 s t "o ought to judge t x 0 n )\t cause t m5 ( su* valor4 ,on idicre dbret1 comp>e p]spici posset1 *ap4 #ah1 l4 #e1 & note4 #ac4 quae 444 difficillimis3 ?+s :i*1 mo/ difficult 9 !mselves4 facilia3 a pr$icate adjective ) r$g]at4 ,,page #cg1 #ae4 innxi3 f inntor1 agrees ) no/ri4 p]t]ritos3 supply esse2 ! subject-accusative is ho/es4 #af4 in]mes3 agrees ) clnes1 ev5 ?\gh un>m$4 #bc4 qui sup]ess5t3 ! survivors4 ,supply ii z antec$5t ( qui4 ut3 z4 ,s us$ p4 #cd1 l4 #bc4 #bd4 cnic]5t3 dep5d5t on tantam virtutem 444 ut2 7s t7 ^? :o surviv$ 7qui sup]ess5t7 kept hurl+4 ,,*ap4 #bh1 l9e #a4 prope3 modifies ad1 n r$cto4 #b4 r$cto3 see ! la/ ^w ( ! prec$+ *apt]4 mires ntu3 see *ap4 #ac1 l4 #f1 & note4 #c4 pu]is3 see *ap4 #ac1 l4 #i1 & note4 #d4 cnsnsu 444 sup]]ant3 ) ! cons5t ( all ! survivors4 #g4 vix ad3 to b>ely2 = ad vix1 z "s say4 #h4 93 t[>ds2 erga might h be5 us$4 #i4 vidrtur3 n t he might seem1 b t he might be se54 #aa4 se 444 prohibr5t3 refra9 & keep _! dep5d5ts f2 prohibre is appropriate to suos1 b h>dly to se4 ,,page #cg1 #ca4 ae/uria3 8! c\ntry ly+ to ! nor? 7! mod]n ,zeal&7 is l[ & m>%y1 cut up ) tidewat] inlets & bays40 --,,all5 ,,gre5\gh4 #cb4 cum vctribus1 etc43 s9ce !y ?\ght !re 0 no ob/acle = ! victors1 no safety = ! vanqui%$4 ,,page #ch1 #d4 mlibus ,,lx43 !y _h promis$ fifty ?\s&2 see *ap4 #d4 ,x 0 natural t !y %\ld exagg]ate _! losses4 ,,*ap4 #bi1 l9e #a4 auxilio ,n]viis3 comp>e subsidio oppidnis1 *ap4 #g1 l4 #b1 & note4 ,f9d o!r examples ( ?is con/ruction4 #d4 num oppidum3 suppos$ to be at ! junction ( ! ,sambre & ,meuse4 #e4 ex omnibus 9 circuitu p>tibus3 simply1 all r\nd4 #i4 conlocbant3 !re is a read+1 conlocrant4 ,if t is ! true read+1 tum 9 ! prec$+ l9e w\ld mean besides4 ,,page #ch1 #aj4 cum3 :ile4 ,f\r l9es bel[ cum means ?\gh4 #af4 aditus 444 p$um3 an approa* ( two hundr$ feet 9 bread?1 n m2 p$um dep5ds on aditus4 #ba4 iis imp$m5tis3 take ) dpositis1 two l9es bel[4 #bb4 ag]e c portre3 drive or c>ry4 #bd4 na3 ) x2 t is1 ! plund]4 #be4 cum alias1 etc43 s9ce !y c>ri$ on n[ aggressive n[ def5sive w>4 ,:at lit]ally8 ,,*ap4 #cj1 l9e #a4 prmo adv5tu cum prmum advnisset1 z soon z our army _h got !re4 #c4 p$um ,,xii43 t is1 9 altitd9em1 :i* is express$1 *ap4 #e1 l4 #ai4 #d4 oppido3 might h be5 9 oppido4 ,cf4 ca/ris1 *ap4 #aa1 l4 #e4 #e4 vneis ctis3 ctis f ago2 see *ap4 #ab1 l4 #f1 & note4 agg]e ex/rcto3 an embankm5t ( timb]1 /ones1 & e>? 0 begun at a di/ance f ! walls ( a t[n1 wide en\gh to roll "o or m t[]s ^u1 & 0 c>ri$ =w>d by soldi]s work+ "u ! %elt] ( ! vneae up to ! def5sive works4 #f4 cn/itui3 be+ rais$4 #g4 ab tanto spatio3 s f> away4 ,comp>e ab mlibus1 *ap4 #g1 l4 #f1 & note4 #h4 quibusnam manibus3 ) :at h&s1 pray2 nam add$ = emphasis1 to po9t _! s>casm4 #aj4 conlocre3 /rangely us$ = conloctros 7esse74 ,! ,aduatuci may h ?\ght t ! ,romans int5d$ to hoi/ ! t[] ^u _! wall1 or !y may h be5 jok+4 ,:i* is m likely8 ,,page #ci1 #e4 hom9ibus 444 contemptui3 ano!r pair ( datives4 ,f9d o!r examples4 ,! ,italians ( ! pres5t "t d n /rike "o z conspicu\sly %ort] ?an ! ,g]mans4 mgnitd9e3 be+ contra/$ ) brevitas1 is us$ 9 ! s5se ( altitd9e4 ,,*ap4 #ca1 l9e #a4 movri3 mov+4 ,?is ^w "h has sugge/$ a *ange ( conlocre1 9 ! la/ l9e ( ! prec$+ *apt]1 to mtros1 a v plausible conjecture1 b x spoils ! joke ( ! ,aduatuci4 #e4 qui3 s9ce !y4 ,comp>e qui 444 ddidiss5t1 *ap4 #ae1 l4 #ab1 & note4 #h4 pro sua clm5tia3 accord+ to 8 well-kn[n clem5cy4 ,see *ap4 #ad1 l4 #h1 & note4 ,:at did !y ?9k ( 8 clem5cy :5 he sold #ec1jjj ( !m into slav]y8 #aa4 trditis armis si arma trdidiss5t1 if !y %\ld surr5d] _! arms4 #ac4 p] crucitum int]fici3 to be tortur$ to dea?4 ,:at lit]ally8 ,,page #ci1 #af4 /atuisset3 n _h decid$1 b %\ld decide4 ,no mi/ake is (t5] made by beg9n]s ?an 9 ! r5d]+ ( a plup]fect subjunctive ( indirect disc\rse repres5t+ a future p]fect ( direct disc\rse4 ,su* a subjunctive is to be r5d]$ by ! auxili>y %\ld1 n _h4 ,to tell :e!r a plup]fect subjunctive repres5ts a future p]fect1 ?9k :at =m a speak]'s words w\ld take1 rememb]+ t ! ,romans commonly us$ ! future or future p]fect ( ?+s really future1 :ile we v (t5 use ! pres5t4 ,,*ap4 #cb1 l9e #a4 cnsutd9e3 ablative ( cause4 #c4 aries3 8a long1 /rong beam ( wood1 furni%$ ) an iron head 9 ! =m ( a ram's head4 ,x 0 susp5d$ f a framework by a /rong *a9 or ropes1 & work$ by m51 :o drove x aga9/ ! wall40 --,,long4 #d4 9 ,n]viis3 9 ! case ( ! ,n]vii2 a common mean+ ( 9 ) names ( p]sons4 #e4 ne quam 444 nf]ant3 n to d any h>m to ^? :o _h surr5d]$ to ! ,roman p4 #g4 fac]e3 "o w\ld expect ! future ) subject-accusative1 se factros 7esse74 ,comp>e conlocre1 = conloctros esse1 *ap4 #cj1 l4 #aj4 #i4 prope 444 adaequr5t3 came up almo/ to ! v top2 summam ) altitd9em4 ,:at lit]ally8 #ab4 pce sunt si conquivrunt1 kept quiet4 ,,*ap4 #cc1 l9e #c4 no/ros3 our comm&]s1 subject-accusative ( dductros & s]vtros 7esse74 praesidia3 m5 /ation$ 9 ! ca/ella2 see bel[4 #d4 dductros 444 s]vtros3 obs]ve h[ frequ5tly esse is omitt$ ) ! future p>ticiple4 dnique3 at any rate4 ,:at is its usual mean+8 #e4 t]tia vigilia3 ! ,romans divid$ ! night into f\r equal divisions1 wat*es1 ( ab\t ?ree h\rs ea*4 #i4 eo concursum e/3 ! soldi]s hurri$ ?i!r4 ,:at lit]ally8 ,f9d simil> con/ructions 9 *aps4 #f1 #i1 #aj1 #aa4 #aj4 9 extrma spe saltis3 comp>e *ap4 #bg1 l4 #e1 & note4 ,! context %[s1 h[ev]1 t ! mean+ is n q ! same "h4 ,translate1 z _! la/ *ance ( sav+ !mselves4 #ad4 nmo3 obs]ve ! emphasis f its position4 ,comp>e 9 ,engli%1 8,silv] & gold h ,i none40 nmo & nllus are (t5 s plac$4 ,cf4 nlli1 *ap4 #f1 l4 #aj4 #af4 ab iis qui m]ant ab emptribus3 by ! pur*as]s1 :o 7 ! m]ctres1 trad]s :o foll[$ ! army z hungry %>ks foll[ a %ip4 capitum3 we say 8s\ls40 ,x dep5ds on qunqug9ta trium4 #ag4 qunqug9ta trium3 #ec1jjj captives1 probably *a9$ 9 gangs & s5t to be sold 9 ! ,prov9ce & 9 ,italy2 a s\rce ( great ga9 to ! g5]al4 ,,page #dj1 #d4 mlites 444 mlitibus3 ano!r evid5ce ( ha/e4 ,see p4 #bf1 l4 #ai1 & note4 #e4 ne quam 444 iniriam3 see p4 #ci1 l4 #bh1 & note4 #i4 iis3 ) armis4 ,obs]ve ! ord] ( ! words4 #aj4 vm9ibus intextis3 repeat m5tally ex be=e ^! words4 ,"s supply factis4 #af4 pgntumque1 etc43 translate z if ho/ibus & viris 7 subjects4 #ag4 ut 444 dbuit3 z brave m5 ought to fight4 ,:at lit]ally8 #ah4 iac]5t3 ! subjunctive %[s t ! rem>k is a g5]al "o4 ,! indicative w\ld h a limit+ =ce4 ,! diff]5ce c h>dly be br\ght out 9 translation4 ,9 ! =m] case we may r5d]1 aga9/ m5 :o c\ld ?r[2 9 ! latt]1 aga9/ ^? :o 7 ?r[+4 #bj4 ad circit]4 ,,*ap4 #cd1 l9e #b4 ms]at3 _h s5t1 t is1 be=e ! defeat ( ! ,aduatuci4 #e4 dicinem3 "u ! sway2 9 "s texts1 9 dditinem4 ,if t read+ is correct1 ! mean+ w\ld be1 7 br\ght to surr5d]4 ,,*ap4 #ce1 l9e #a4 pcta3 see p4 #bc1 l4 #g1 & note4 #d4 qui 444 pollicr5tur3 comp>e p4 #bc1 l4 #ai1 qui 444 ddc]et2 p4 #bi1 l4 #ab1 qui 444 morrtur2 p4 #ca1 l4 #cj1 qui 444 dligant4 #f4 inita proxima ae/te3 see p4 #bc1 l4 #ah1 & note4 #aj4 ex litt]is3 9 consequ5ce ( ! lett]s4 #aa4 supplictio3 a public1 religi\s fe/ival ( ?anksgiv+1 decre$ by ! s5ate4 8,! fifte5 days' rejoic+ m>ks ! con/ant fe> ( ! ,gauls :i* _h haunt$ ! ,romans ev] s9ce ! #8dies ,alli5sis4' ,kran] rem>ks t ! longe/ #8supplicatio' till ?is _h be5 "o ( twelve days1 = ,pompeius' success aga9/ ,mi?ridates40 --,,mob]ly4 nlli3 see p4 #dj1 l4 #bb2 also p4 #bf1 l4 #bd1 & note4 ,,ex]cises ,,on ,,simplifi$ ,,text4 ,! ref]5ces are to ! ,gramm>s ( ,all5 & ,gre5\gh1 & ,h>kness4 ,! le>n] is expect$1 be=e writ+ ! ,ex]cises1 to review ! ,lat9 text1 & f9d !re9 & commit to memory illu/rations ( ! grammatical pr9ciples select$4 ,,*apt] ,i4 #a4 ,indirect ,disc\rse3 #ccf1 #a & #b2 ,h4 #ebc & ,i4 #b4 ,cum ,temporal ) ,subjunctive3 #cbe2 ,h4 #eba1 ,,ii4 & #b4 #c4 ,subjunctive aft] ,v]bs ( ,fe>+3 #cca1 f42 ,h4 #dih1 ,,iii4 #a4 ,cs> 0 9 hi!r ,gaul4 #b4 ,reports 7 br\ght into hi!r ,gaul4 #c4 ,:ile ,labi5us 0 9 ,gaul1 ! ,belg made a league4#a #d4 ,a report is br\ght t#b ! ,belg are conspir+4 #e4 ,!y are afraid t our army is com+#c aga9/ !m4 #f4 ,!y are vex$#d t our army rema9s 9 ,gaul4 #g4 ,cs> fe>$ t ! ,belg 7 conspir+4 #h4 ,lett]s kept com+1#e :ile !y 7 conspir+4 ,,notes4-- #a4 made a league3 "o ^w 9 ,lat94 #b4 ,be c>eful ab\t ! t clause 9 ?is & ! foll[+ s5t5ce4 ,recall ! text to memory & m5tally apply ! rules4 #c4 is com+3 use v5io4 #d4 are vex$3 9 ,lat9 "o ( ! expressions1 l rmres adf]bantur1 requir+ ! accusative & inf9itive4 #e4 kept com+3 "o ^w 9 ,lat94 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 #a4 ,relative ,clauses ( ,purpose3 #cag1 #b & ,n42 ,h4 #dig1 ,i4 #b4 ,accus4 & ,inf94 ( ,indirect ,disc\rse3 #ccf1 #a & #b2 ,h4 #ebc & ,i4 #a4 ,9 hi!r ,gaul !re#a 7 two legions4 #b4 ,two new legions ,cs> levies4 #c4 ,! two new legions are s5t into ! int]ior ( ,gaul4 #d4 ,cs> s5ds 8 lieut5ant to lead#b !m4#c #e4 ,p$ius 0 s5t to lead ! new legions4 #f4 ,! ,s5ones report t ! ,belgians are ga!r+4#d #g4 ,! ,s5ones in=m$ ,cs> ab\t ! ,belgians4 ,,notes4-- #a4 !re3 omit4 #b4 to lead2 d n express a purpose 9 ,lat9 by ! inf9itive4 #c4 !m3 eas4 #d4 are ga!r+3 a passive =m 9 ,lat91 because ! s5se is1 are be+ collect$ toge!r4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 #a4 ,ablative ( ,means3 #bdh1 #h1 c2 ,h4 #dbj4 #b4 ,ablative ) potior1 tor1 etc43 #bdi2 ,h4 #dba1 ,i4 #c4 ,accus4 & ,inf94 ( ,indirect ,disc\rse3 #ccf1 #b2 ,h4 #ebc1 ,i4 #a4 ,cs> came unexpect$ly to ! bord]s ( ! ,remi4 #b4 ,! ,remi said !y _h n comb9$#a aga9/ ! ,roman p4 #c4 ,!y said !y 7 ready to give ho/ages4 #d4 ,all ! re/ ( ! ,belg#b _h jo9$#c ) ! ,g]mans4 #e4 ,!y aid$ ,cs> ) corn & o!r#d ?+s4 #f4 ,! ,remi & _!#e k9sm5 enjoy ! same laws4 ,,notes4-- #a4 !y _h n comb9$3 !mselves n to h comb9$4 #b4 ( ! ,belg3 n ! g5itive4 #c4 _h jo9$3 9 ,lat91 _h jo9$ !mselves1 if y use coniungo4 #d4 aliis4 #e4 _!3 omit4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 #a4 ,indirect ,que/ions3 #ccd2 ,h4 #ebi1 #a4 #b4 ,sub/antive ,clauses ( ,result3 #ccb2 ,h4 #eja4 #a4 ,:5ce#a did v _m ( ! ,belg#b spr+8 #b4 ,cs> ask$ :5ce v _m ( ! ,belg sprung4 #c4 ,:at /ates are 9 arms8 #d4 ,cs> ask$ :at /ates 7 9 arms4 #e4 ,:ile ,divitiacus 0 k+1 he 0 mo/ p[]ful4 #f4 ,f ,galba's =esight & ju/ice x results t he is a p[]ful k+4 #g4 ,f ! valor ( ! ,bellovaci x came ab\t t !y dem&$ ! managem5t#c ( ! w>4 ,,notes4-- #a4 ,:5ce3 unde4 #b4 ( ! ,belg3 n ! g5itive4 #c4 managem5t3 summa4 ,,*apt] ,v4 #a4 ,int]e/ ) ,g54 ( ,p]son3 #bbb2 ,h4 #djf1 ,,iii4 #b4 ,inf94 ) ,subject-,accus4 z ,subject3 #bgj2 ,h4 #ech4 #c4 ,inf94 ) ,subject-,accus4 z ,object3 #bgb & ,rem42 ,h4 #ecd4 #a4 ,! *ildr5 ( ! lead+ m5 are br\ght to ,cs> z ho/ages4 #b4 ,he ord]s all ! *ildr5 to be br\ght to him4#a #c4 ,x conc]ns ,cs> =#b ! s5ate to come to him4 #d4 ,x conc]ns ,divitiacus to s5d ! =ces ( ! dui4 #e4 ,cs> sees t#c ! =ces ( ! ,belg are ha/5+4 #f4 ,he le>ns t ! ,axona is n f> away4 #g4 ,?is riv] he cross$#d & protect$ 8 camp by means ( its banks4 ,,notes4-- #a4 him3 9 ,lat91 himself4 #b4 =3 n to be express$ 9 ,lat94 #c4 t3 be c>eful ab\t t-clauses4 #d4 he cross$3 use trnseo4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 #a4 ,ablative ( ,sep>ation3 #bdc2 ,h4 #dac4 #b4 ,cum ,causal ) ,subjunctive3 #cbf2 ,h4 #eag4 #c4 ,ablative ,absolute3 #bee & ,note on p4 #bfb2 ,h4 #dca4 #a4 ,! enemy =m$ a te/udo & advanc$ close to#a ! wall4 #b4 ,! enemy hav+ hurl$ /ones#b made a te/udo4 #c4 ,s9ce !re 7 s _m1#c !y und]m9$ ! wall4 #d4 ,!y easily cle>$ ! walls ( soldi]s4 #e4 ,! ,belg hav+ cle>$ ! wall made an attack4#d #f4 ,hav+ made an attack#e !y ?rew missiles aga9/ ! wall4 #g4 ,s9ce ! missiles 7 _m1 no "o 0 able to /& on ! wall4 ,,notes4-- #a4 advanc$ close to3 "o ^w 9 ,lat94 #b4 hav+ hurl$ /ones3 say1 /ones hav+ be5 hurl$4 ,:y8 #c4 s _m3 tot4 #d4 attack3 use impetus4 #e4 hav+ made an attack3 n impetum facti4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 #a4 ,ablative ( ,cause3 #bde2 ,h4 #daf4 #b4 ,p]fect ,p>ticiples ( ,depon5ts3 #ace1 b42 ,h4 #bca1 #b4 #a4 ,at midnight ar*]s & sl+]s 7 s5t by ,cs> to ! t[n4 #b4 ,on acc\nt ( ! assi/ance ( ! ar*]s & sl+]s1 ! p 9 ! t[n#a _h good hopes4 #c4 ,! enemy _h no hope ( tak+#b ! t[n1 because ( ! com+ ( ,cs>'s soldi]s4 #d4 ,cs>1 delay+#c a little :ile1 s5t aid to ,iccius4 #e4 ,! enemy1 aft] lay+ wa/e ! fields1 ha/5$ aga9/ ,cs>'s camp4 ,,notes4-- #a4 p 9 ! t[n3 "o ^w 9 ,lat94 #b4 ( tak+3 expgn&i4 #c4 delay+3 n pres5t p>ticiple4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 #a4 ,indirect ,que/ions3 #ccd2 ,h4 #ebi1 ,i4 #b4 ,p>titive ,g5itive3 #baf2 ,h4 #cif1 ,,iv4 #a4 ,:at c ! enemy d by _! valor8 #b4 ,cs> tries :at ! valor ( ! enemy is capable (4#a #c4 ,h[ mu* d our m5 d>e8 #d4 ,cs> makes trial ( ! d>+#b ( 8 m54 #e4 ,h[ mu* space c ,cs>'s army occupy8 #f4 ,cs> expla9s#c ov] h[ mu* space ! hill ext5d$ 9 front4 ,,notes4-- #a4 is capable (3 c4 #b4 ! d>+ (1 etc43 reca/ ! s5t5ce m5tally be=e translat+1 ?us3 ,cs> makes trial :at 8 m5 d>e4 #c4 expla9s3 docet4 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 #a4 ,clauses ( ,purpose3 #cag & #a2 ,h4 #dig1 ,,ii4 #b4 ,! ,g]undive3 #aac1 d1 #b & #bif2 ,h4 #edd1 ,i4 #a4 ,he beg9s to#a cross ! riv]4 #b4 ,!y began to lead _! =ces across4 #c4 ,!y lead _! =ces ov] 9 ord] to take ! r$\bt4 #d4 ,cs> has %[n t ! riv] 0 beh9d him4#b #e4 ,!y w cross s z to lay wa/e ! l&s ( ! ,remi4 ,,notes4-- #a4 ,he beg9s to3 makes a beg9n+ (4 #b4 him3 %\ld x be eum or se8 ,,*apt] ,x4 #a4 ,passive ( ,intransitive ,v]bs3 #bcj2 ,h4 #cja1 #a4 #b4 ,accusative ( ,limit3 #beh1 b & ,n4 #a2 ,h4 #chj1 ,,ii4 #b4 #c4 ,sub/antive ,clauses ( ,purpose3 #cca & ,n4 #a2 ,h4 #dih4 #a4 ,^? ( ! ,belg :o 7 n kill$ return$ home4 #b4 ,!y resolve to fight 9 _! own t]ritories4 #c4 ,!y decide t x is be/#a to lead ov] _! army4 #d4 ,divitiacus _c be p]suad$#b to advance to an unfavorable place4 #e4 ,! dui 7 p]suad$ to return to _! homes4 #f4 ,! enemy advanc+ into ! riv] 7 surr\nd$4 ,,notes4-- #a4 t x is be/3 x to be be/4 #b4 reca/ ! clause1 be=e try+ to turn x into ,lat94 ,,*apt] ,,xi4 #a4 ,ablative ( ,"t3 #bef2 ,h4 #dbi4 #b4 ,p]fect ,p>ticiples3 #bij1 d4 #a & #b2 ,h4 #eej1 ,n4 #d4 #a4 ,on ! dep>ture ( ! enemy ,cs> s5t ahead all 8 cavalry4 #b4 ,at sunset ! ?ree legions return$#a into camp4 #c4 ,9 ! second wat* !y attack$ ! enemy's re>4 #d4 ,! ,belg1 fe>+#b an attack1 set out at daybreak4 #e4 ,! spies1 hav+ se5#c ! fugitives1 br+ back ^w4#d #f4 ,cs>1 aft] keep+ 8 soldi]s 9 camp1 ord]$ ,labi5us to set out4 ,,notes4-- #a4 return$3 two words 9 ,lat94 #b4 fe>+3 ! p>ticiple v]itus does n usually d5ote "t prior to t ( ! ma9 v]b 9 ! s5t5ce1 l mo/ p]fect p>ticiples1 b ! same "t4 #c4 hav+ se53 d n say vsi4 #d4 br+ back ^w3 use r5ntio4 ,,*apt] ,,xii4 #a4 ,ablative ( ,cause1 #bde2 ,h4 #dac4 #b4 ,ablative ,absolute3 #bee & ,note on p4 #bfb2 ,h4 #dca4 #a4 ,cs> c\ld n take ! t[n on acc\nt ( ! great numb]#a ( ! ,suessiones4 #b4 ,ow+ to#b ! works ( ! ,romans1 _! 8v9e0 & t[]s1 ! ,suessiones s5d envoys4#c #c4 ,! next day ,cs> made a =c$ m>* &#d tri$ to take ! t[n4 #d4 ,! t[nsm51#e mak+ a surr5d]1 got _! reque/4#f #e4 ,because ( _! surr5d] !y got _! reque/4 #f4 ,! surr5d] made1 !y 7 sp>$4 ,,notes4-- #a4 great numb]3 "o ^w 9 ,lat94 #b4 ,ow+ to3 l 8on acc\nt (10 n sep>ately express$ 9 ,lat94 #c4 envoys3 use lgtus4 #d4 made a =c$ m>* &3 a diff]5t turn 9 ,lat94 #e4 t[nsm53 use oppidnus4 #f4 got _! reque/3 "o ^w4 ,,*apt] ,,xiii4 #a4 ,cum ,temporal ) ,subjunctive3 #cbe2 ,h4 #eba1 ,,ii4 #b4 #b4 ,con/ructions ) peto3 #bci1 c4 ,n4 #a2 ,h4 #cgd1 #b1 ,n4 #d4 #a4 ,:5 ! arms _h be5 giv5 up1#a ! eld]s came =?4 #b4 ,all ! eld]s came out ( ,bratuspantium & begg$ ,cs> = peace4#b #c4 ,cs>1 :5 he _h receiv$ _! submission1 ask$ ! m5 = _!#c arms4 #d4 ,accord+ to _!#d cu/om !y /ret*$ out _! h&s & ask$ ! ,romans = peace4 ,,notes4-- #a4 ,r5d] ?is clause 9 two ways3 fir/ by two words1 !n by a full clause4 ,s ea* ( ! ?ree foll[+ s5t5ces conta9s a clause to be r5d]$ 9 two ways4 #b4 ,cs> = peace3 q o!rwise 9 ,lat94 #c4 _!3 omit4 #d4 _!3 is ?is to be express$ by erum8 ,,*apt] ,,xiv4 #a4 ,ablative ( ,means3 #bdh1 #h1 c2 ,h4 #dbj4 #b4 ,ablative ) tor1 etc43 #bdi2 ,h4 #dba1 ,i4 #a4 ,divitiacus int]c$es = ! conqu]$ ,belg4 #b4 ,divitiacus begs t ,cs> w %[#a clem5cy4 #c4 ,cs> w ex]cise k9dness t[>d ! ,belg4 #d4 ,by ! help ( ! ,belg ! dui su/a9 w>s4 #e4 ,divitiacus says ! *iefs _h fl$ to#b ,brita94 #f4 ,if y %[#c clem5cy1 y w increase our influ5ce4 #g4 ,:atev]#d w> befalls1 by means ( _!#e res\rces we %all be able to hold out4 ,,notes4-- #a4 w %[3 n ! future 9 ,lat94 #b4 to3 n ad4 #c4 %[3 n well r5d]$ by pres5t indicative4 #d4 :atev]3 if any4 #e4 _!3 erum4 ,,*apt] ,,xv4 #a4 ,p>titive ,g5itive3 #baf2 ,h4 #cif1 ,,iv4 #b4 ,ablative ( ,quality3 #bea2 ,h4 #dai1 ,,ii4 #c4 ,causal ,relative ,s5t5ces3 #cbj1 e2 ,h4 #eag4 #a4 ,! t]ritories ( ! ,n]vii bord] on ! ,ambiani4 #b4 ,! ,n]vii blame ! ,ambiani = hav+ surr5d]$4#a #c4 ,! ,n]vii h#b great influ5ce among ! ,belg4 #d4 ,!y use no w9e1 because x weak5s#c "*4 #e4 ,^? m5 ?9k m9ds lose en]gy ?r\gh w9e4 ,,notes4-- #a4 = hav+ surr5d]$3 turn by a relative clause4 #b4 h3 say are 7m57 (4 #c4 because x weak5s3 a relative clause ) subjunctive1 to indicate _! view1 z di/+ui%$ f a /atem5t ( fact4 ,,*apt] ,,xvi4 #a4 ,comp>ative amplius1 etc43 #bdg1 c42 ,h4 #dag1 ,n4 #b4 #b4 ,accusative ( ,"t & ,space3 #bef & #beg2 ,h4 #cgi4 #a4 ,! ,n]vii 7 di/ant a ?ree days' m>*4 #b4 ,cs> f9ds out t !y are t5 miles di/ant4 #c4 ,he le>ns f prison]s :at ! ,n]vii are do+4#a #d4 ,!y h tak5 a position m ?an five miles f ! ,sambre4 #e4 ,he le>ns f prison]s t he#b is wait$ = by ! ,n]vii4 ,,notes4-- #a4 are do+3 be c>eful ab\t ! mode4 #b4 t he3 himself4 ,,*apt] ,,xvii4 #a4 ,use ( quisquam3 #bjb1 c42 ,h4 #deg4 #b4 ,relative ,clauses ( ,purpose3 #cag2 ,h4 #dig1 ,i4 #c4 ,sub/itutes = ,p>titive ,g543 #baf1 c42 ,h4 #cig1 ,n4 #c4 #a4 ,c]ta9 ( ! ,belg w5t by night to ! camp ( ! ,n]vii4 #b4 ,cs> says t c]ta9 m5 w5t#a to ! ,n]vii4 #c4 ,_m ( ! prison]s f\nd out ab\t ! legions4 #d4 ,!y 7 s5t to _! fri5ds to report#b ! matt]4 #e4 ,to lop trees is a matt]#c ( no difficulty at all4 #f4 ,m5 7 s5t ahead to select#d a suitable place4 ,,notes4-- #a4 w5t3 to h gone4 #b4 to report3 n ! inf9itive4 #c4 matt]1 etc43 reca/1 be=e try+ to turn into ,lat94 #d4 to select3 try two ways4 ,,*apt] ,,xviii4 #a4 ,descriptive ,ablative3 #bea2 ,h4 #dai1 ,,ii4 #b4 ,clauses ( ,result3 #cai2 ,h4 #ejj1 ,i4 & ,,ii4 #a4 ,along ! riv] ,sambre 7 trees#a ( great height4#b #b4 ,among ^! trees ! ,n]vii keep !mselves hidd54 #c4 ,s#c close toge!r#d 7 ^! trees t ! ,romans c\ld n see ?r\gh4 #d4 ,! riv] is ( su* dep? t m5 c cross4 #e4 ,on ! op5 gr\nd are pickets ( great c\rage4 ,,notes4-- #a4 trees3 arbor1 fem4 #b4 height3 ! same ^w t means dep?4 #c4 ,s3 ita4 #d4 close toge!r3 crb]4 ,,*apt] ,,xix4 #a4 ,dative ( ,s]vice3 #bcc a2 ,h4 #cij4 #b4 ,imp]fect ( ,repeat$ ,action3 #bgg2 ,h4 #dfi1 ,,ii4 #c4 ,ablative ( ,mann]3 #bdh & ,rem42 ,h4 #dai1 ,,iii4 #a4 ,! cavalry ( ! enemy kept mak+ attacks4 #b4 ,!y w\ld attack our horsem5 ) great c\rage4 #c4 ,^! horsem5 _h be5 s5t ahead by ,cs> z a protection to ! camp4 #d4 ,aga9 & aga9 did ! enemy p\r =w>d f ! woods1 :]e !y _h hidd54 #e4 ,! sl+]s & ar*]s help$#a ! horsem54 #f4 ,) great spe$ !y w\ld run z f> z#b ! woods4 #g4 ,) wond]ful brav]y !y engage 9 battle ) ! ,n]vii4 ,,notes4-- #a4 help$3 two words 9 ,lat94 #b4 z f> z3 ad1 or usque ad4 ,,*apt] ,,xx4 #a4 ,! ,g]undive3 #aac1 d42 ,h4 #bcd4 #b4 ,dative ( ,app>5t ,ag5t3 #bcb2 ,h4 #chh4 #c4 ,ablative ( ,ag5t ) or ab3 #bdf2 ,h4 #dae1 ,i4 #a4 ,! soldi]s are direct$#a by ,cs>4 #b4 ,! soldi]s mu/ be direct$ by ,cs>4 #c4 ,! flag 0 display$ by ! soldi]s4 #d4 ,! flag _h to be display$ by ! soldi]s4 #e4 ,exp]i5ce is (t5 helpful#b to soldi]s4 #f4 ,! "w is h9d]$ by#c ! ne> approa*#d ( ! enemy4 ,,notes4-- #a4 are direct$3 use doceo4 #b4 helpful3 turn by a n\n4 #c4 by ! ne> approa*3 :y n or ab8 #d4 ne> approa*3 "o ^w4 ,,*apt] ,,xxi4 #a4 ,ablative ( ,g]undive ) ,prepositions3 #cja2 ,h4 #edd1 #b4 #b4 ,g]undive ,con/ruction in/ead ( ,g]und3 #bif2 ,h4 #edd1 #a4 #c4 ,purpose express$ by ,g]undive3 #cah & b2 ,h4 #edd1 #b1 ,n4 #b4 #a4 ,9 look+ = 8 %ield a soldi] lo/ "t4 #b4 ,"t is want+ = putt+ on a helmet4 #c4 ,see+#a ! /&>ds1 ea* "o w5t =w>d4 #d4 ,a l9e 0 drawn up#b to resi/#c ! enemy's *>ge4 #e4 ,cs> enc\rag$ ! t5? legion = ! purpose ( /r5g!n+#d _! c\rage4 ,,notes4-- #a4 see+3 n ! g]undive4 #b4 ,a l9e 0 drawn up3 see *ap4 xx4 #c4 resi/3 su/9eo4 #d4 /r5g!n+3 use cnfrmo4 ,,*apt] ,,xxii4 ,clauses ( ,result ) ut 7ut nn73 #cai2 ,h4 #ejj1 ,,ii4 #a4 ,s d5se 0 ! h$ge t x ob/ruct$ ! view4 #b4 ,! result 0 t no legion c\ld execute ord]s4 #c4 ,"o legion opposes ! foe 9 "o "p1 ano!r 9 ano!r4 ,,*apt] ,,xxiii4 #a4 ,place to :i*3 #beh2 ,h4 #chj1 ,i4 #b4 ,place f :i*3 #beh2 ,h4 #dab1 ,i4 #c4 ,place 9 :i*3 #beh1 #d1 & #bfj1 b42 ,h4 #dbe1 #a4 #a4 ,! ,roman soldi]s drive ! enemy1 exhau/$ by w\nds1 into an unfavorable place4 #b4 ,!y foll[$ !m up f ! left "p ( ! l9e4 #c4 ,z !y attempt$#a to cross ! riv]1 a great "p ( !m 7 put to ! sword4 #d4 ,9 ano!r "p _m ( ! ,belgians 7 kill$4 #e4 ,on ! front ! ,belg pu%$ = ! camp4 #f4 ,b at la/ !y 7 put to flight4 ,,note4-- #a4 attempt$3 reca/ ! s5t5ce & express z !y attempt$ by a p>ticiple ref]r+ to a great "p4 ,,*apt] ,,xxiv4 #a4 ,position ( causa ) g5itive3 #bde1 c4 #b4 ,temporal ,clauses ) cum3 #cbe2 ,h4 #eba1 ,,ii4 #b4 #a4 ,! ,romans see t ! horsem5 are sc>$4 #b4 ,horsem5 7 com+ to ,cs> to r5d] aid4 #c4 ,:5 ! camp-foll[]s _h gone out = ! purpose ( plund]+1 !y saw t our m5 7 flee+4 #d4 ,see+ ! sl+]s flee1#a !y fl$ !mselves4#b ,,notes4-- #a4 flee1 to flee4 #b4 !mselves3 use ipse4 ,,*apt] ,,xxv4 #a4 ,ablative ,absolute3 #bee & a42 ,h4 #dca1 #d4 #b4 ,p]fect ,p>ticiples ( ,depon5ts3 #bij1 d42 ,h4 #aie1 #b4 #c4 ,sub/itutes = ,p]f4 ,act4 ,p>tc43 #bij1 d4 #b2 ,h4 #eej1 ,n4 #d4 #a4 ,cs> saw t ! soldi]s ( ! twelf? legion 7 h>d pu%$4 #b4 ,cs>1 see+#a ! soldi]s ( ! twelf? legion h>d pu%$1 w5t to ! "r w+4 #c4 ,z#b all ! /&>d-be>]s 7 w\nd$1 ! /&>ds 7 lo/4 #d4 ,!n ,cs> snat*$ a %ield f a soldi]4 #e4 ,! soldi]s r5ew$ _! c\rage & delay$#c ! enemy's attack4 ,,notes4-- #a4 see+3 n well r5d]$ vid5s2 try ca/+ into a clause--fir/ ) ubi1 !n ) cum4 #b4 ,z 444 w\nd$3 use a p>ticipial con/ruction4 #c4 r5ew$ & delay$3 x is bett] n to turn into ,lat9 by cord9ate v]bs4 ,,*apt] ,,xxvi4 #a4 ,p>titive ,g5itive3 #baf2 ,h4 #cig4 #b4 ,indirect ,que/ions3 #ccd2 ,h4 #ebi1 ,i4 ,,ii4 #c4 ,dative ( ,s]vice & ( ,object3 #bcc & a42 ,h4 #cij4 #a4 ,"o 0 s5t = assi/ance to ano!r4#a #b4 ,! soldi]s ( two legions gu>d$ ! baggage4#b #c4 ,he saw 9 h[ great p]il ! camp 04 #d4 ,!y w leave no?+ undone#c 9 po9t ( c\rage4 #e4 ,he w report to me 9 :at /ate ! army is4 #f4 ,he saw t ! t5? 0 fight+ v bravely4 ,,notes4-- #a4 ano!r3 br+ ! two =ms ( alius toge!r4 #b4 gu>d$ ! baggage3 make a diff]5t turn4 #c4 leave no?+ undone3 a /range ,lat9 idiom4 ,,*apt] ,,xxvii4 #a4 ,temporal ,clauses ) cum3 #cbe2 ,h4 #eba1 #b4 #b4 ,clauses ( ,result ) ut 7ut nn73 #cai2 ,h4 #ejj1 ,,ii4 #c4 ,clauses ( ,purpose ) ut 7ne1 ut ne73 #cag2 ,h4 #dig1 ,,ii4 #a4 ,s great is ! c\rage ( ! ,n]vii t !y fight f ! heaps ( corpses4 #b4 ,asc5d+#a v high banks1 !y display$ ! greate/ c\rage4 #c4 ,!y d>$ to cross a wide /ream 9 ord] to r5ew ! fight4 #d4 ,! cavalry1 to wipe out#b _! disgrace1 advance ev5 into a disadvantage\s position4 #e4 ,! greatness ( _! _s r5d]$ difficult ?+s easy4 ,,notes4-- #a4 asc5d+3 turn by a clause ) cum4 #b4 ,to wipe out3 n ! inf9itive4 ,,*apt] ,,xxviii4 #a4 ,ablative ( ,sep>ation3 #bdc2 ,h4 #dac4 #b4 ,sub/itutes = ,p>titive ,g5itive3 #baf1 c2 ,h4 #cig1 ,n4 #c4 #c4 ,sub/antive ,clauses ( ,purpose ) ut 7ne73 #cca2 ,h4 #dih4 #a4 ,( five hundr$ s5ators1 ?ree 7 left4 #b4 ,out ( =ty 7quadrg9ta7 ?\s& m51 f\r hundr$ 7 able to be> arms4 #c4 ,cs> w keep _!#a neighbors f do+#b h>m4 #d4 ,! "n & nation ( ! ,n]vii are r$uc$#c almo/ to de/ruction4 #e4 ,he ord]s ! neighbor+ p to refra9 f do+ h>m to ! ,n]vii4#d ,,notes4-- #a4 _!3 n suus4 #b4 do+3 omit4 #c4 r$uc$3 p>ticiple us$ z an adjective 9 ! neut] plural4 #d4 ,n]vii3 g5itive4 ,,*apt] ,,xxix4 #a4 ,limit ( ,motion3 #beh & b2 ,h4 #chj & #b4 #b4 ,accusative ( ,duration ( ,"t3 #bef2 ,h4 #cgi4 #c4 ,locative ,ablative ) ,preps43 #bfj1 b2 ,h4 #dbe1 ,i4 #a4 ,!y c>ry all _! prop]ty into "o t[n4 #b4 ,dur+ two days !y hold out v bravely4 #c4 ,= _m ye>s !y 7 h>ass$ by ! ,gauls4 #d4 ,on two sides !y h high rocks2 on ano!r1 a wall4 #e4 ,leav+ six ?\s& m5 ?is side#a ! ,rh9e1 !y return#b home4 ,,notes4-- #a4 ?is side3 cis4 #b4 return3 commonly rev]tor 9 ! pres5t1 rev]ti 9 ! p]fect4 ,,*apt] ,,xxx4 #a4 ,ablative ( ,"t :53 #bef2 ,h4 #dbi4 #b4 ,imp]fect ( ,repeat$ ,action3 #bgg2 ,h4 #dfi1 ,,ii4 #c4 ,p]fect ( ,complet$ ,action3 #bgi2 ,h4 #dga1 ,i4 & #f4 #a4 ,on ! day ( our arrival frequ5t sallies 7 made by ! enemy f ! t[n4 #b4 ,dur+ ! fir/ days !y taunt$ u f ! walls4 #c4 ,at a di/ance ! soldi]s made an 8agg]0 & a t[]4 #d4 ,!n ! ,aduatuci began to je]4#a #e4 ,c#b m5 ( su* little /ature place a t[] on our wall8 ,,notes4-- #a4 je]3 two words 9 ,lat94 #b4 beg9 ) num4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxi4 #a4 ,causal ,relative ,clauses3 #cbj1 e2 ,h4 #eag4 #b4 ,dative ) c]ta9 ,intrans4 ,v]bs3 #bbg2 ,h4 #che4 #c4 ,future ,conditions less vivid3 #cjg1 b2 ,h4 #eji1 ,n4 #a4 #a4 ,!y surr5d] to ,cs>1 s9ce he is s p[]ful4#a #b4 ,! envoys say ! enemy are jeal\s ( _!#b valor4 #c4 ,x is bett] to endure dea? ?an slav]y4 #d4 ,if ,cs> %\ld rob ! ,aduatuci ( _! arms1#c !y w\ld be kill$4 #e4 ,_! enemies w\ld kill !m1 if !y %\ld surr5d] _! arms4 #f4 ,x is bett] to p]suade !m to give up _! arms4 ,,notes4-- #a4 is s p[]ful3 c s mu* 7tantum74 #b4 _!3 express by ! prop] =m ( suus4 #c4 ( _! arms3 n ! g5itive4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxii4 #a4 ,ablative ( ,cause3 #bde2 ,h4 #daf4 #b4 ,clauses ( ,result ) ut 7ut nn73 #cai2 ,h4 #ejj1 ,,ii4 #c4 ,sub/antive ,clauses ( ,purpose ) ut 7n73 #cca2 ,h4 #dih4 #a4 ,!y ord] ! p to deliv] up _! arms4 #b4 ,?r\gh ,cs>'s ord]s1 no wrong w be inflict$4 #c4 ,cs> sp>$1 accord+ to 8 cu/om1 ^? :o _h surr5d]$4#a #d4 ,cs> ord]s ! neighbors ( ! ,n]vii n to h>m !m4#b #e4 ,!re is s great a quantity ( arms 9 ! t[n t a ?ird "p is conceal$4 ,,notes4-- #a4 ^? :o _h surr5d]$3 "o ^w 9 ,lat94 #b4 !m3 dative4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxiii4 #a4 ,causal ,clauses ) cum3 #cbf2 ,h4 #eag4 #b4 ,ablative ,absolute3 #bee & a2 ,h4 #dca1 #d4 #c4 ,pass4 ( ,intrans4 ,v]bs us$ imp]sonally3 #bcj2 ,h4 #dfe1 #a4 #a4 #a,! ,aduatuci f\ght v spirit$ly4 #b4 #a,?i!r ha/5 all ! =ces ( ! t[n4 #c4 ,aft] ! %utt+#b ( ! gates1 ! t[nsm5 =m$ a plan4 #d4 ,s9ce !y _h be5 driv5 back1 !y no long]#c def5d$ !mselves4 #e4 ,n[#d t ! t[n 0 occupi$1 ! booty 0 sold4 ,,notes4-- #a4 ,use ! passive con/ruction4 #b4 ,aft] ! %utt+3 turn 9 two ways4 #c4 no long]3 nn iam4 #d4 ,n[ t ! t[n 0 occupi$3 turn 9 two ways4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxiv4 #a4 ,ablative ( ,ag5t ) 7ab73 #bdf2 ,h4 #dae1 ,i4 #b4 ,accus4 & ,inf94 ( ,indirect ,disc\rse3 #ccj1 #b2 ,h4 #ebc1 ,i4 #a4 ,all ! m>itime /ates 7 subdu$ by ,cs>4 #b4 ,cs> says t ! m>itime /ates h be5 r$uc$4 #c4 ,at ?is "t ,p4 ,crassus _h be5 s5t ) "o legion4 #d4 ,crassus in=ms ,cs> t "o legion has be5 s5t to ! ,v5eti4 #e4 ,! ,v5eti1 to :om "o legion _h be5 s5t1 bord] on ! ocean4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxv4 #a4 ,relative ,clauses ( ,purpose3 #cag1 #b2 ,h4 #dig1 ,i4 #b4 ,v]bs ( ,promis+1 ,hop+1 etc43 #chj1 f42 #ece1 ,,ii4 #c4 ,dative ) ,c]ta9 ,adjectives3 #bcd1 a2 ,h4 #cia1 ,i4 #a4 ,! embassies promis$ to return#a ! next summ]4 #b4 ,ne> ! ,rh9e 7 _m nations ( b>b>ians4 #c4 ,^! b>b>ians promis$ to d ,cs>'s bidd+4 #d4 ,! b>b>ians s5d m5 to give#b ho/ages4 #e4 ,s great 0 ! joy#c t a ?anksgiv+ 0 decre$4 ,,notes4-- #a4 to return3 9 ! ,lat9 idiom1 !mselves to be go+ to return4 #b4 to give3 put 9 two ways4 #c4 joy3 gaudium4 ,,vocabul>y4 ,if ! le>n]1 z (t5 z he ref]s to ?is vocabul>y = ! mean+ ( a ^w1 w glance ov] ! gr\p ( words giv5 9 ! ,etymological ,vocabul>y "u ! same root1 he w f9d 8 k ( ! relations & mean+ ( words1 & consequ5tly 8 p[] to read ,lat91 rapidly increase4 or ,ab 7abs71 prep4 w4 abl4 ,,apa-1 f1 away f1 #f1 #ac1 #ah1 #bd1 #be2 at ! h&s (1 #ca1 #cc2 away1 at a di/ance (1 #a1 #cj2 91 on1 at1 #bc1 #be2 by1 #a1 #e1 #i1 etc4 ,abd1 #c1 -did1 -ditum #b ,,da-1 put away2 hide1 #ai4 ,absum1 -esse1 fu ,,es-1 be away f1 #aa2 be di/ant1 #d1 #e1 #f1 #ac1 #aj1 #ag1 #ba2 ) or ab & abl4 c1 see ,atque4 ,accd 7adc-71 #c1 -cess1 -cessum ,,cad-1 g t[>ds1 approa*1 #ac1 w4 ad & acc42 arise1 increase 91 #g1 ) dat4 ,accid 7adc-71 #c1 -cid1 -- ,,cad-1 fall to or t[>ds2 befall1 happ51 #ce2 w4 dat4 ,cf4 incid1 v5i4 ,accipi 7adc-71 #c1 -cp1 -ceptum ,,cap-1 take to "o's self2 accept1 #ae2 receive1 #ac2 suff]1 #cc4 ,ac]vus1 -1 ,m4 #a ,,ac-1 ?+ br\ght to a po9t2 pile1 heap1 #cb4 ,acis1 - 7-e1 #bc71 ,f4 #a ,,ac-1 edge2 l9e ( battle1 army1 #h1 #i1 #ai1 #bj1 #bc1 #be4 crit]1 adv4 #a ,,ac-1 %>ply2 fi]cely1 desp]ately1 #aj1 #cc4 ,ad1 prep4 w4 acc41 to1 t[>ds1 #h1 #ac1 #bh1 etc42 up to1 #ag2 ne>1 #d1 #ai1 #ba1 #cc2 =1 #a1 #d1 #h1 #ba1 etc42 aft]1 accord+ to1 #ca4 ,adaequ1 #a ,,ic-1 ,,aic-1 make equal to1 equal1 #cb4 ,adclvis 7acc-71 -e1 adj4 ,,cl-1 slop+ upw>d1 #bi4 ,cf4 dclvis4 ,adclvits 7acc-71 -tis1 ,f4 ,,cl-1 upw>d slope1 rise1 #ah4 ,cf4 dclvits1 diectus4 ,adcommod 7acconm-71 #a #b ,,ma-1 ,,mad-1 fit or adapt to2 put on1 #ba4 ,cf4 indu4 ,addc1 #c1 -dx1 -ductum ,,dvc-1 lead or br+ to1 #e2 lead up1 #a2 w4 ad & acc4 ,ade1 -re1 -i1 -itum #a ,i-1 g to2 rea*1 get at1 #g4 ,adf] 7aff-71 -f]re1 attul1 alltum #a ,,f]-1 br+ or c>ry to1 #a4 ,adfnits 7aff-71 -tis1 ,f4 #b ,,fid-1 relation%ip by m>riage1 #d4 ,cf4 propnquits4 ,adgr$ior 7agg-71 #c1 -gressus ,,grad-1 g to1 approa*2 attack1 #i1 #aj4 ,cf4 adorior4 ,adici1 #c1 -ic1 -iectum ,,ia-1 ,,iac-1 ?r[ to or aga9/2 hurl1 ca/1 #ba4 ,aditus1 -s1 ,m4 #a ,i-1 ,,ai-1 go+ to1 approa*1 #af1 #bi2 access1 admittance1 #ae4 ,adiuv1 #a1 -iv1 -itum ,,div-1 ,,di-1 ,,diav-1 help1 aid1 #ag4 ,adm9i/r1 #a #b ,,man-1 ,,mi-1 put ! h& to2 att5d to1 #bj1 #bb4 ,adorior1 #d1 -ortus ,,ol-1 ,,or-1 rise up aga9/2 attack1 #aa1 #ag4 ,cf4 adgr$ior4 ,adpropnqu 7app-71 #a ,,p>c-1 ,,plec-1 come ne> to1 approa*1 #aj1 #ca1 w4 dat42 #ai1 w4 ad & acc4 ,cf4 sube1 succd4 ,adutuc1 -rum1 ,m41 tribe1 orig9ally ,g]man1 9 ,belgian ,gaul1 on left bank ( ! ,maas1 #d1 #af1 #bi1 #ca4 ,adv5tus1 -s1 ,m4 ,,ba-1 ,,va-1 ,,v5-1 com+ to or draw+ ne>2 approa*1 arrival1 #g1 #af1 #be1 #bg1 #cj4 ,cf4 successus1 aditus4 ,adv]sus1 -a1 -um1 adj4 7,p4 ( adv]t7 ,,v]t-1 turn$ to or t[>ds2 opposite1 9 ! face1 #h1 #ah1 #bd2 adv]s colle1 up hill1 #ai2 w4 dat4 ,a$ificium1 -1 ,n4 ,,aid-2 ,,fac-1 build+1 #g4 ,a$u1 -rum1 ,m41 p[]ful ,celtic p betwe5 upp] c\rses ( ,loire & ,se9e1 #e1 #aj1 #ad1 #ae4 ,a$uus1 -a1 -um1 adj41 ,a$uan1 #e1 #ad4 ,aegr1 adv41 ) regret or displeasure2 b>ely1 ) difficulty1 #f4 ,aequlit]1 adv4 ,,ic-1 ,,aic-1 ev5ly1 #ah4 ,ae/s1 -tis1 ,f4 ,,aid-1 burn+ season2 summ]1 #b1 #ce4 ,ae/urium1 -1 ,n4 ,,aid-1 p]ta9+ to roll+2 inlet1 sea-m>%1 #bh4 ,aets1 -tis1 ,f4 #a ,i-1 ,,ai-1 age1 old age1 #af4 ,ag]1 -gr1 ,m4 ,,ag-1 cultivat$ l&2 l&1 field1 #d1 #e1 #g1 #i4 ,agg]1 -eris1 ,m4 ,,g]-1 t :i* is br\ght to a place1 i4e4 mat]ials = a m\nd1 #bj2 m\nd1 ramp>t1 #ab1 #cj1 #cb4 gm51 -inis1 ,n4 ,,ag-1 t :i* is set 9 motion2 m>*+ column1 #aa1 #ag1 #ai1 #bc1 #bf4 ,ag1 #c1 g1 ctum ,,ag-1 put 9 motion2 br+ up1 #ab1 #cj2 take along1 #bi2 c>ry on1 d1 #bj4 ,alis1 adv4 7acc4 pl4 ,f4 ( alius7 #b ,,al- 7,,ali-71 at ano!r "t2 alis 444 alis1 at "o "t 444 at ano!r1 #bi4 ,alinus1 -a1 -um1 adj4 #b ,,al-1 7,,ali-71 belong+ to ano!r1 ano!r's1 #aj4 ,alit]1 adv4 #b ,,al-1 o!rwise1 9 ano!r mann]1 #ai4 ,alius1 -a1 -ud1 adj41 g54 alu #b ,,al- 7,,ali-71 o!r1 ano!r1 diff]5t1 #bj1 #bb1 #bc1 #bd1 #bf1 #ca4 ,alt]1 -era1 -erum1 adj41 g54 -ius #b ,,al-1 o!r 7( two71 #e1 #ba2 alt] 444 alt]1 ! "o 444 ! o!r4 ,altitd1 -inis1 ,f4 #a ,,al-1 elevation1 height1 #e1 #ab1 #ah1 #ca1 #cb4 ,altus1 -a1 -um1 adj4 #a ,,al-1 become great by n\ri%m5t2 l(ty1 high1 #bg1 #bi4 ,ambin1 -rum1 ,m41 ,belgian tribe ne> mod]n ,ami5s1 #d1 #ae4 ,amcitia1 -ae1 ,f4 ,,am-1 fri5d%ip1 #ad4 mitt1 #c1 -ms1 -mssum ,,mit-1 let g f "o's self2 lose1 #be4 ,amplific1 #a ,,ple-1 ,,plo-2 ,,fac-1 make l>g]1 increase1 #ad4 ,amplius1 adv4 7,n4 comp>4 ( amplus7 ambi-2 ,,ple-1 ,,plo-1 m1 #g1 #af1 #bi4 ,&ocumborius1 -1 ,m41 man ( high rank among ! ,remi1 #c4 ,&s1 -ium1 ,m41 tribe ( ,gaul nor? ( ! ,loire1 mod]n ,anj\1 #ce4 ,angu/us1 -a1 -um1 adj41 contract$2 n>r[1 difficult2 9 angu/1 9 a critical /ate1 #be4 ,animus1 -1 ,m4 ,,an-1 s\l2 m9d1 feel+s1 #ba2 _s1 c\rage1 #ae1 #ba1 #be1 #bg2 "*1 #a4 ,annus1 -1 ,m41 t :i* goes r\nd2 ye>1 #bi4 ,ante1 ,,ant-1 be=e2 z adv41 ante1 be=e1 =m]ly1 #ab1 #bb1 #cc2 z prep4 w4 acc41 be=e 7( "t71 #ce2 7( place71 #cb4 ,antquitus1 adv4 ,,ant-1 f anci5t times2 9 old5 times1 #d2 f ( old1 #ag4 ,ap]tus1 -a1 -um1 adj4 7,p4 ( ap]i7 #b ,,p>-1 ,,por-1 )\t cov]+2 op51 unob/ruct$1 #ah1 #ai2 uncov]$1 expos$1 #bc4 ,appell 7adp-71 #a ,,pal-1 ,,pel-1 br+ "o's self to a p]son2 acco/1 address1 #be2 call1 #d4 ,apud1 prep4 w4 acc4 ,,apa-1 ne>1 among1 #b1 #d1 #g1 #ad4 ,arbitror1 #a ,,ba-1 ,,va-1 be a he>] or spectator1 ?9k1 suppose1 believe1 #d1 #bh2 w4 acc4 & inf4 ,arbor1 -oris1 ,f4 #a ,,al-1 ,,ar-1 tree1 #ag4 ,arcess1 #c1 -v1 -tum ,,cad-1 cause to come to2 summon1 s5d =1 #bj4 ,arduus1 -a1 -um1 adj4 #a ,,al-1 ,,ar-1 /r5g!n$ to ,,ardh-1 /eep1 #cc4 ,aris1 -etis1 ,m41 batt]+-ram1 #cb4 ,arma1 -rum1 ,n4 ,,ar-1 ?+s adapt$2 arms1 weapons1 #c1 #d1 #i1 #ac1 etc4 ,armtra1 -ae1 ,f4 ,,ar-1 arm+2 equipm5t1 #aj1 #bd4 ,arm1 #a ,,ar-1 furni% ) arms2 arm1 equip1 #d1 #bg4 ,asc5d 7adsc-71 #c1 -d1 -scnsum ,,sc&-1 m\nt up1 climb1 #bg4 ,ascnsus 7adsc-71 -s1 ,m4 ,,sc&-1 asc5d+2 asc5t1 way up1 #cc4 ,at1 conj41 b1 on ! o!r h&1 #bc1 #bg4 ,atque 7be=e v[els & consonants71 c 7be=e consonants only71 & also1 & especially1 &1 #c1 #e1 #f1 etc42 z1 #f2 ?an1 #ai4 ,cf4 et & -que4 ,atrebats1 -um1 ,m41 ,belgian p 9 ! region ( mod]n ,arras1 #d1 #af1 #bc4 ,att+ 7adt-71 #c1 -tig1 -tctum1 ,,tag-1 t\* aga9/2 approa*1 rea*1 #cb2 bord] ^u1 #ae1 #cd4 ,auctrits1 -tis1 ,f4 ,,avg-1 p[]1 /&+1 influ5ce1 #d1 #ad1 #ae4 ,audct]1 adv4 #a ,,av-1 boldly1 #aj1 #bf4 ,aude1 #b1 ausus #a ,,av-1 v5ture1 d>e1 #h1 #ag1 #ai1 #bg2 w4 complem5t>y inf94 ,audi1 #d #b ,,av-1 li/5 to2 he>1 he> ab\t1 #ab1 #ca1 w4 acc42 #ab1 w4 acc4 & inf94 ,aul]c1 -rum1 ,m41 tribe 9 ,bretagne & ,norm&y1 #cd4 ,aurunculius1 -1 ,m41 ,l4 ,a4 ,cotta1 lieut5ant ( ,cs>1 #aa4 ,aut1 conj4 #b ,,ta-1 or 7exclud+ ! o!r71 #cj1 #cc2 aut 444 aut1 ei!r 444 or1 #be4 ,autem1 po/positive conj4 #b ,,ta-1 b1 on ! o!r h&1 #i2 moreov]1 #ai4 ,auxilium1 -1 ,n4 ,,avg-1 aid1 support1 assi/ance1 #aj1 #bd1 #bi2 pl4 auxili>y =ces1 #ad4 ,cf4 subsidium4 v]t1 #c1 -t1 -sum ,,v]t-1 turn away f4 ,av]s1 see note1 #bf4 ,axona1 -ae1 ,f41 riv] 9 c\ntry ( ! ,belg1 #e1 #i4 ,b4 ,baculus1 -1 ,m41 ,p4 ,sextius ,b41 c5turion1 #be4 ,baleris1 -e1 adj41 ,bale>ic1 ( ! ,bale>ic ,isl&s1 #g4 ,b>b>us1 -a1 -um1 adj41 =eign1 non-,roman1 #ce4 ,belgae1 -rum1 ,m41 collective "n ( tribes liv+ 9 ! c\ntry b\nd$ by ! ,se9e1 ,m>ne1 ,moselle1 ,rh9e1 & ! ocean1 #a1 #b1 #c1 foll[+4 ,bellovac1 -rum1 ,m41 /ronge/ tribe ( ! ,belg1 nor? ( ! ,se9e & on "r bank ( ! ,oise & ,somme1 #d1 #e1 #aj1 #ac1 #ad4 ,bellum1 -1 ,n4 ,,dva-1 ,,dvi-1 conte/ betwe5 two2 w>1 #d1 #i1 #ad1 #af1 #bi1 #ca1 #ce4 ,bibrax1 -ctis1 ,f4 7,n4871 t[n ( ! ,remi1 #f4 ,bodugntus1 -1 ,m41 lead] ( ! ,n]vii1 #bc4 ,bratuspantium1 -1 ,n41 *ief t[n ( ! ,bellovaci1 #ac4 ,brevits1 -tis1 ,f41 %ortness1 brevity1 #bj1 #cj4 ,cf4 exiguits4 ,britannia1 -ae1 ,f41 ,brita91 #d1 #ad4 ,c4 ,cadv]1 -eris1 ,n4 ,,cad-1 t :i* falls d[n dead2 dead body1 #bg4 ,cad1 #c1 cecid1 csum ,,cad-1 fall1 #bg4 ,ca]oes1 -rum1 ,m41 ,g]man tribe 9 ,belgian ,gaul1 #d4 ,caes>1 -aris1 ,m41 ,gaius ,julius ,cs>1 conqu]or ( ,gaul & au?or ( ! ,comm5t>ies1 #a1 #b1 #e1 etc4 ,calamits1 -tis1 ,f4 ,,scal-1 injury1 disa/]1 #ad1 #bh4 ,calet1 -rum 7-s1 -um71 ,m41 tribe 9 ,norm&y1 on ! ,se9e1 #d4 ,cl1 -nis1 ,m41 groom1 soldi]'s s]vant1 #bd1 #bf1 #bg4 ,captvus1 -a1 -um1 adj4 ,,cap-1 tak5 prison]2 captive1 #af1 #ag4 ,caput1 -itis1 ,n4 ,,cap-1 head2 individual1 p]son1 #cc4 ,c>nts1 -um1 ,m41 important ,gallic tribe betwe5 ! ,loire & ,se9e riv]s1 #ce4 ,ca/ellum1 -1 ,n4 dim4 ,,scad-1 ,,cad-1 r$\bt1 /ronghold1 #h1 #i1 #bi1 #cj1 #cc4 ,ca/ra1 -rum1 ,n4 ,,scad-1 ,,cad-1 camp1 #b1 #e1 #f1 etc4 ,csus1 -s1 ,m4 ,,cad-1 fall+2 happ5+2 *ance1 #ba2 mis=tune1 #ca4 ,causa1 -ae1 ,f4 ,,cav-1 cause1 reason1 #a1 #g1 #aj1 #aa2 caus1 us$ l prep4 po/-positive1 = ! sake (1 = ! purpose (1 #aj1 #ae1 #ag1 #bj1 #ba1 #bd4 ,cd1 #c1 cess1 cessum ,,cad-1 g2 fall back2 give way1 retreat1 #ai4 ,cel]its1 -tis1 ,f4 ,,cel-1 swiftness1 quickness1 #ab1 #ai1 #bj1 #bf1 #ca4 ,cel]it]1 adv4 ,,cel-1 swiftly1 quickly1 promptly1 #c1 #ab1 #bc1 #cc4 ,cl1 #a #b ,,cal-1 ,,scal-1 hide1 conceal1 #cb1 #cc4 ,c5tum1 num4 adj4 indecl94 ,,c5-1 hundr$1 #d4 ,c5turi1 -nis1 ,m4 ,,c5-1 comm&] ( a c5tury1 c5turion1 capta91 #ag1 #be4 ,c]tus1 -a1 -um1 adj4 #b ,,c]-1 ,,cre-1 det]m9$2 def9ite1 #aa2 c]ta91 regul>1 #bb2 c]tirem fac]e1 in=m1 #a1 #b1 #aj1 #cd2 w4 acc4 & inf94 ,ct]1 -rum1 pl4 adj4 ,,ca-1 ,,ci-1 ! o!rs1 re/1 #c4 ,cf4 reliqu4 ,cmbr1 -rum1 ,m41 ,g]man tribe :i* invad$ ,gaul & ! ,prov9ce 9 ! second c5tury1 #d1 #bi4 ,circit]1 adv4 ,,cvr-1 ,,cir-2 #a ,i-1 go+ 9 a circle2 ab\t1 n f> f1 #b1 #h1 #ac1 #ah1 #cb4 ,circuitus1 -s1 ,m4 ,,cvr-1 ,,cir-2 #a ,i-1 go+ 9 a circle2 circumf]5ce1 #bi1 #cj4 ,circum-1 prep4 w4 acc4 ,,cvr-1 ,,cir-1 ar\nd1 ab\t2 "h only 9 composition4 ,circumici1 #c1 -ic1 -iectum ,,ia-1 ,,iac-1 ?r[ ar\nd2 place ar\nd1 #f4 ,circummni1 #d1 #b ,,mv-1 wall up ar\nd2 blockade1 #cj4 ,circumv5i1 #d1 -vn1 -v5tum ,,ba-1 ,,va-1 ,,v5-1 come ar\nd2 surr\nd1 outflank1 #h1 #aj1 #bc1 #bd1 #bf4 ,cis1 prep4 w4 acc4 ,,ca-1 ,,ci-1 on ?is side1 ?is side (1 #c4 ,cit]ior1 -u1 -ris1 adj4 ,,ca-1 ,,ci-1 m on ?is side2 hi!r1 ne>]1 #a1 #b4 ,citr1 prep4 w4 acc4 ,,ca-1 ,,ci-1 on ?is side1 ?is side (1 #bi4 ,cf4 cis4 ,cvits1 -tis1 ,f41 citiz5%ip2 community1 #c1 #d1 #e1 etc4 ,clmor1 -ris1 ,m4 #a ,,cal-1 l\d call2 %\t+1 #aa1 #bd4 ,claud1 #c1 -s1 -sum1 %ut1 close1 #cc2 close1 br+ up1 #ai4 ,clm5tia1 -ae1 ,f4 ,,cl-2 #a ,,man-1 ,,m5-1 indulg5t disposition2 g5tl5ess1 mildness1 #ad1 #ca4 ,coac]v1 #a #a ,,ac-1 heap up1 #bg4 ,coep1 -isse1 -ptus 7defective v]b1 ) t5ses f pres5t /em lack+7 ,,ap-1 ,,op-1 h begun1 began1 #e1 #f1 #aj1 #ab1 #ac1 #ai1 #bc1 #bj4 ,cgnsc1 #c1 -gnv1 -gnitum ,,gna-1 ,,gno-1 und]/& ?or\ghly2 p]ceive1 le>n1 asc]ta91 #b1 #e1 #aa1 #ag1 w4 acc4 & inf42 #d1 #bf1 w4 indir4 "q2 plp]f4 knew1 #aj4 ,cg1 #c1 -g1 -ctum ,,ag-1 drive toge!r1 compel2 ga!r1 rally1 #b1 #e4 ,cf4 condc4 ,cohors1 -hortis1 ,f41 multitude enclos$2 cohort1 #e1 #be4 ,cohortti1 -nis1 ,f41 *e]+ on1 urg+1 enc\rag+1 appeal to1 #be4 ,cohortor1 #a1 *e] on1 urge1 call ^u1 #e1 #bj1 #ba1 #be1 w4 acc42 #ba foll4 by clause w4 ut4 ,collis1 -is1 ,m41 hill1 #h1 #ah1 #ai1 #bb4 ,commetus 7conm-71 -s1 ,m41 go+ to & fro2 tra9 ( supplies1 provisions1 #e1 #i4 ,coms1 -itis1 ,m41 comrade4 ,commemor 7conm-71 #a #a ,,sm>-1 ,,m>-1 keep 9 m9d2 m5tion1 relate1 #bh4 ,committ 7conm-71 #c1 -ms1 mssum ,,mit-1 cause to g toge!r2 jo91 #ai1 #ba4 ,commod 7conm-71 adv4 #b ,,ma-1 ,,mad-1 duly1 aptly2 easily1 advantage\sly1 #bj4 ,commove 7conm-71 #b1 -mv1 -mtum #a ,,mv-1 ,,mov-1 move viol5tly2 />tle1 al>m1 make anxi\s1 #b1 #ca4 ,commnis 7conm-71 -e1 adj4 #b ,,mv-1 s]v+ toge!r2 common1 g5]al1 #d1 #e4 ,commtti 7conm-71 -nis1 ,f4 #a ,,mv-1 ,,mov-1 *ange1 #bg4 ,comp> 7conp-71 #a #b ,,p>-1 ,,por-1 br+ or put toge!r2 get ready1 provide1 procure1 #b1 #ab4 ,compell 7conp-71 #c1 -pul1 -pulsum ,,pal-1 ,,pel-1 drive toge!r1 ga!r2 drive 9 a body1 r\t1 #bc4 ,comple 7conp-71 #b1 -v1 -tum ,,ple-1 ,,plo-1 fill completely2 fill1 #bd4 ,complrs 7conp-71 -a 7-ia71 g54 -ium1 adj4 ,,ple-1 ,,plo-1 ,,plv-1 sev]al toge!r1 a l>ge numb]1 #ag4 ,con-1 = scom- cum ,,sec-1 )1 toge!r2 9 composition1 d5ot+ complet5ess or union2 sometimes int5sive4 ,concd1 #c1 -cd1 -csum #b ,,sac-1 ,,sec-1 ,,sc,d-1 cut up entirely2 cut to pieces1 de/roy1 #aa4 ,concilium1 -1 ,n4 #a ,,cal-1 t :i* is call$ toge!r2 meet+1 assembly1 #d1 #aj4 ,concurr1 #c1 -curr or -cucurr1 -cursum ,,cel-1 ,,c]-1 run toge!r2 hurry1 rally1 ga!r1 #bj1 #cc4 ,condici1 -nis1 ,f41 ,d,c-1 ,,dic-1 talk+ toge!r2 agreem5t1 /ipulation1 t]ms1 #ae1 #cb4 ,condrs1 -rum1 ,m41 ,belgic tribe on ! ,meuse1 #d4 ,condc1 #c1 -dx1 -ductum ,,dvc-1 lead toge!r2 collect1 mu/]1 #b2 hire1 #a4 ,cnf]1 -f]re1 -tul1 -ltum #a ,,f]-1 br+ or be> toge!r2 ga!r1 collect1 #ae1 #be1 #bi2 ) reflex4 pron\n1 betake "o's self1 g1 #ac4 ,cnf]tus1 -a1 -um1 adj4 7,p4 ( cnf]ci71 press$ toge!r2 compact1 9 close array1 #bc2 cr[d$ toge!r1 #be4 ,cnfici1 #c1 -fc1 -fectum ,,fac-1 make completely2 p]=m1 accompli%1 #ab2 raise1 put 9 ! field1 #d2 exhau/1 we> out1 #bc1 #be1 #bg4 ,cnfd1 #c1 -fsus sum #a ,,fid-1 ,f,d- tru/ entirely2 believe1 tru/ firmly1 #cj1 w4 acc4 & inf94 ,cnfrm1 #a #b ,,f]-1 make firm2 give assurance1 pl$ge "o's self1 #ae1 w4 acc4 & inf942 enc\rage1 reassure1 #ai2 confirm1 #aa4 ,cnflg1 #c1 -x1 -ctum ,,flag-1 ,,flig-1 /rike or da% toge!r2 cont5d1 fight1 #e2 w4 cum & abl4 ,congr$ior1 #c1 -gressus ,,grad-1 /ep toge!r2 meet1 h an engagem5t )1 fight1 #bc4 ,cf4 cnflg1 pgn4 ,cnici1 #c1 -ic1 -iectum ,,ia-1 ,,iac-1 ?r[ toge!r2 hurl1 #f1 #bg2 drive1 r\t1 #bc2 place ha/ily1 #af1 #bh4 ,cf4 compell4 ,coniung1 #c1 -inx1 -inctum ,,iv-1 ,,ivg-1 draw toge!r1 jo91 #c1 #d1 #bf4 ,conir1 #a ,,iv-1 ,,ivg-1 swe> toge!r2 make a sworn agreem5t1 conspire1 #a1 #c4 ,conloc 7coll-71 #a1 place1 /ation1 set1 #h1 #ai1 #bb1 #bi1 #cj4 ,cnor1 #a1 und]take1 attempt1 #i1 #aj1 #ab1 #bc4 ,cnsangu9eus1 -a1 -um1 adj41 possess+ ! same blood2 k9dr$1 #c4 ,cnscrb1 #c1 -psi1 -ptum ,,sc>p-1 write toge!r 79 a li/72 enroll1 enli/1 #b1 #h1 #ai4 ,cnsnsus1 -s1 ,m4 ,,s5t-1 agreem5t1 h>mony1 conc]t$ action1 #bh1 #bi4 ,cns5ti1 #d1 -sns1 -snsum ,,s5t-1 feel )1 #c2 jo9 h&s 7)71 make common cause )1 #c2 w4 cum & abl4 ,cn-sequor1 #c1 -sectus ,,sec-1 foll[ ?or\ghly2 atta91 obta91 #a4 ,cns]v1 #a ,,sal-1 ,,s]-1 keep ?or\ghly2 pres]ve1 save1 sp>e1 #ab1 #ae1 #bh1 #ca1 #cb4 ,cnsd1 #c1 -sd1 -sessum ,,s$-1 ,,sid-1 sit d[n toge!r2 settle1 take position1 #d1 #af4 ,cnsilium1 -1 ,n41 consultation2 design1 plan ( action1 #i1 #ad1 #cc2 advice1 sugge/ion1 #ag4 ,cnsimilis1 -e1 adj41 #b ,,sa-1 ,,sim-1 altoge!r l1 q simil>1 #aa2 w4 dat4 ,cnsi/1 #c1 -/it1 -- ,,/a-1 make /&2 take position1 /&1 #f1 #bc1 #bf2 make a /&1 rally1 #aa1 #ag1 #ba2 dep5d ^u1 be bas$ on1 #cc4 ,cnspectus1 -s1 ,m4 ,,spec-1 view1 sight1 #be4 ,cnspici1 #c1 -spx1 -spectum ,,spec-1 look at ) att5tion2 behold1 cat* sight (1 see1 #ba1 #bf1 w4 acc42 #bd1 w4 acc4 & inf94 ,cnspicor1 #a ,,spec-1 get a sight (1 espy1 obs]ve1 #bf1 #bg4 ,cf4 cnspici4 ,cn/ant]1 adv4 ,,/a-1 /&+ firm2 uni=mly1 #b4 ,cn/itu1 #c1 -u1 -tum ,,/a-1 place toge!r2 det]m9e1 appo9t1 fix1 #aa2 set up1 place1 #ab1 #cj2 /ation1 #h1 #ai2 decide1 #aj1 w4 acc4 & inf94 ,cf4 /atu4 ,cnsusc1 #c1 -suv1 -sutum ,,sovo-1 ,,svo-1 accu/om2 become accu/om$2 pf4 be accu/om$ 7 solre71 #ad1 #ca4 ,cnsutd1 -inis1 ,f4 ,,sovo-1 ,,svo-1 cu/om1 habit1 #ag1 #ai1 #cb4 ,cf4 ms4 ,contemptus1 -s1 ,m4 ,,tem-1 scorn1 contempt1 #cj4 ,cont5d1 #c1 -d1 -ntum #a ,,ta-1 ,,t5-1 /ra9 ) all "o's might2 m>*1 pu% on1 ha/51 #g1 #i1 #aj1 #ab1 #ai1 #bc1 #bd2 /ruggle1 cont5d1 #i1 #ac1 #cj4 ,cont9e1 #b1 -u1 -t5tum #a ,,ta-1 ,,t5-1 hold or keep toge!r2 re/ra91 hold back1 #aa2 keep1 #aa1 #ah1 #cj4 ,contr1 adv4 ,,sec-1 aga9/1 on ! 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gods1 div9e1 #ca4 ,divitiacus1 -1 ,m41 lead] ( ! dui1 bro!r ( ,dumnorix1 #e1 #aj1 #ad1 #ae2 *iefta9 ( ! ,suessiones1 #d4 ,d1 d>e1 d$1 datum #a ,,da-1 give1 #b1 #c1 #bj1 #ba1 #ce2 int] s1 ex*ange1 #a4 ,doce1 #b1 -u1 -ctum ,,dic-1 ,,dac- 7,,doc-71 %[1 tea*1 expla91 #e1 #bj4 ,dome/icus1 -a1 -um1 adj4 ,,dom-1 ( home1 native1 own1 #aj4 ,domicilium1 -1 ,n4 ,,dom-2 #b ,,cal-1 ,,scal-1 dwell+-place1 #bi4 ,dom9or1 #a1 "l x1 be ma/]1 #ca4 ,domus1 -s1 ,f4 ,,dom-1 home1 #aj1 #aa1 #bd1 #bi4 ,dubit1 #a ,,dva-2 ,,ba-1 g to & fro2 d\bt1 hesitate1 #b1 #bc4 ,duc5t1 -ae1 -a1 num4 adj4 ,,dva-1 ,,dvi-2 ,,c5-1 two hundr$1 #ah1 #bi4 ,dc1 #c1 -x1 ductum ,,dvc-1 lead1 conduct1 #h1 #ab1 #ac1 #ai4 ,dum = dium1 adv4 ,,div-1 ,,di-1 :ile4 ,duo1 -ae1 -o1 num4 adj4 ,,dva-1 ,,dvi-1 two1 #b1 #g1 #h1 #i1 etc4 ,duodecimus1 -a1 -um1 adj4 ,,dva-1 ,,dvi-2 ,,dec-1 twelf?1 #bc1 #be4 ,duodvg9t1 num4 adj4 indecl4 ,,dva-1 ,,dvi-1 eighte51 #e4 ,duplex1 -icis1 adj4 ,,dva-2 ,,p>c-1 ,,plec-1 tw(old1 d\ble1 #bi4 ,dux1 -cis1 ,m4 ,,dvc-1 lead]1 #bc2 guide1 #g4 ,e4 or ,ex1 prep4 w4 abl41 f1 out (1 #c1 #f1 #ac1 etc42 aft]1 #f2 on1 #h2 9 consequ5ce (1 #ce4 ,eburns1 -um1 ,m41 ,belgian p ne> ! ,rh9e1 #d4 ditus1 -a1 -um1 adj4 7,p4 ( d7 #a ,,da-1 set =?2 elevat$1 ris+1 #h4 dc1 #c1 -x1 -ductum ,,dvc-1 lead out1 lead =?1 #h4 ,effici 7ecf-71 #c1 -fc1 -fectum ,,fac-1 "w out2 br+ ab\t1 effect1 #e1 #ag2 w4 ut & subj4 gr$ior1 #c1 -gressus ,,grad-1 g out2 sally =?1 #bd2 dep>t f1 g =?1 #aa1 #ac4 gregi1 adv41 out ( ! flock2 rem>kably1 excell5tly1 #bi4 lig1 #c1 -lg1 -lctum #a ,,leg-1 ,,lig-1 *oose out2 pick f1 *oose1 #d4 ,cf4 dligo4 mitt1 #c1 -ms1 -mssum ,,mit-1 s5d out2 hurl1 let fly1 #bc4 ,em1 #c1 m1 mptum ,,em-1 take 9 ex*ange2 buy1 #cc4 nscor1 #c1 -ntus ,,g5-1 ,,gn-1 ,,gna-1 gr[ out1 spr+ up2 spr\t =?1 #ag4 ,enim1 co-ord4 conj41 po/-positive1 =1 9 fact1 #ag4 ,cf4 nam4 ,e1 adv4 7old dat4 or abl4 ,n4 ( is7 #b ,i-1 !re1 ?i!r1 #c1 #e1 #be1 #cc4 ,equs1 -itis1 ,m41 #b ,,ac-1 horseman1 cavalry-man1 knight1 #i1 #ah1 #ai1 #bd1 #bf1 #bg4 ,eque/]1 -tris1 -tre1 adj4 #b ,,ac-1 ( horsem51 cavalry1 #h1 #i4 ,equittus1 -s1 ,m4 #b ,,ac-1 rid+2 cavalry1 #aj1 #aa1 #ag1 #ai4 ,erg1 because (2 !re=e4 rupti1 -nis1 ,f4 ,,rap-1 ,,rvp-1 bur/+ =?2 sally1 #cc4 ,esuvi1 -rum1 ,m41 p 9 ,norm&y1 #cd4 ,et1 co-ord4 conj4 &1 #a1 #b1 #c1 etc42 et 444 et1 bo? 444 &1 #c1 #d1 #e1 etc4 ,etiam1 adv4 & conj4 & n[2 also1 #a1 #d1 #ad1 #af1 #ag1 #ba2 ev51 /ill1 #d1 #be1 #bg4 v5tus1 -s1 ,m4 ,,ba-1 ,,va-1 ,,v5-1 com+ =?2 outcome1 issue1 result1 #bb4 ,ex1 see 4 ,exagit1 #a ,,ag-1 di/urb1 h>ass1 #bi4 ,exanim1 #a ,,an-1 deprive ( life2 make brea?less1 #bc4 ,exaudi1 #d #b ,,av-1 he> di/9ctly2 he> f a di/ance1 #aa4 ,excd1 #c1 -cess1 -cessum ,,cad-1 g out2 )draw1 g away1 #be4 ,excursi1 -nis1 ,f4 ,,cel-1 ,,c]-1 runn+ =?2 sally1 #cj4 ,cf4 rupti4 ,exe1 -re1 -i1 -itum #a ,i-1 g out2 )draw1 #cc4 ,cf4 excd4 ,exercit1 #a ,,arc- 7drive out ( ! enclosure71 keep busy2 tra91 drill1 #bj4 ,exercitus1 -s1 ,m4 ,,arc-1 tra9$ body ( m52 army1 #a1 #b1 #e1 etc4 ,exiguits1 -tis1 ,f41 scant9ess1 %ortness1 #ba1 #cc4 ,eximius1 -a1 -um ,,em-1 tak5 out f2 em95t1 excell5t1 high1 #h4 ,exi/m1 #a1 judge1 value2 judge1 ?9k1 believe1 #b1 #ae1 #ag1 #ca2 w4 acc4 & inf94 ,exp$tus1 -a1 -um1 adj4 7,p4 ( exp$i7 ,,p$-1 un5cumb]$1 9 light m>*+ ord]1 #ai4 ,expell1 #c1 -pul1 -pulsum ,,pal-1 ,,pel-1 drive out1 bani%1 #d4 ,exp]ior1 #d1 -p]tus #a ,,p>-1 ,,p]-1 try ?or\ghly2 te/1 try1 #af4 ,explrtor1 -ris1 ,m4 ,,plv- 7,,plov-71 se>*] out2 sc\t1 spy1 #e1 #aa1 #ag4 ,cf4 specultor4 ,explr1 #a ,,plv- 7,,plov-71 se>* out2 try to f9d out1 reconnoitre1 #d4 ,expgn1 #a ,,pac-1 ,,pag-1 ,,pvg-1 take by /orm2 take1 #i1 #aj1 #ab4 ,ex-spect1 #a ,,spec-1 look out = greatly2 wait =1 await1 #i1 #af1 #bj4 ,ex/ru1 #c1 -/rx1 -/rctum ,,/rv-1 pile up ?or\ghly2 erect1 con/ruct1 #cj4 ,extrmus1 -a1 -um1 adj41 fur!/2 mo/ di/ant1 extreme1 #e1 #h1 #be2 la/1 #aa1 #bg1 #cc4 ,f4 ,facile1 adv4 ,,fac-1 easily1 #a1 #f1 #ag1 #ah1 #ai1 #be4 ,facilis1 -e1 adj4 ,,fac-1 able to be done2 easy1 #bg4 ,faci1 #c1 fc1 factum2 pass4 f1 fer1 factus ,,fac-1 d1 p]=m1 #c1 #e1 #f1 etc42 make1 #a1 #b1 #f1 etc42 cause1 br+ ab\t1 #d1 #aa4 ,see c]tus4 ,facults1 -tis1 ,f4 ,,fac-1 p[] ( do+2 opportunity2 pl4 res\rces1 facilities1 #a4 ,fall1 #c1 fefell1 falsum1 cause to /umble2 deceive1 #aj4 ,fa/gtus1 -a1 -um1 adj4 7,p4 ( fa/g71 br\ght to a po9t2 slop+1 #h4 ,cf4 adclvis1 dclvis4 ,f]x1 -cis1 adj4 #a ,,f]-1 apt to be>2 f]tile1 #d4 ,f]1 adv4 #b ,,f]-1 ,,fre-1 ne>ly1 almo/1 #bc1 #be1 #ca4 ,f]1 f]re1 tul1 ltum #a ,,f]-1 be>1 br+1 c>ry1 #aj1 #bf1 #bh2 be>1 endure1 #a1 w4 acc4 & inf942 ru% 79 pass471 #bd4 ,f]tilits1 -tis1 ,f4 #a ,,f]-1 fruitfulness1 f]tility1 #d4 ,f]us1 -a1 -um1 adj41 wild1 fi]ce1 f]oci\s1 #d1 #ae4 ,fids1 fid 7r>e71 ,f4 #a ,,fid-1 tru/1 confid5ce2 protection1 #c1 #ac1 #ad1 #ae4 ,flius1 -1 ,m41 son1 #ac4 ,fnis1 -is1 ,m4 #b ,,fid-1 divid+ ?+2 end1 limit1 #f1 #ai2 pl4 l&1 t]ritory1 #b1 #d1 #e1 etc4 ,fnitimus1 -a1 -um1 adj4 #b ,,fid-1 bord]+ ^u2 neighbor+1 #b2 pl4 neighbors1 #d1 #af1 #ag1 #bh1 #bi1 #ca4 ,f1 fer1 factus1 be made1 become1 see faci4 ,flm51 -inis1 ,n41 t :i* fl[s2 riv]1 #e1 #i1 #aj1 etc4 ,frs1 frte1 nom4 & abl4 only1 ,f4 #a ,,f]-1 t :i* br+s2 *ance1 #ba4 ,frte1 adv41 abl4 ( frs1 by *ance2 p]haps1 #ca4 ,=tis1 -e1 adj4 #b ,,f]-1 c\rage\s1 brave1 /\t-he>t$1 #be1 #cc4 ,=tit]1 adv4 #b ,,f]-1 bravely1 gallantly1 #aa1 #ba1 #bf4 ,frtna1 -ae1 ,f4 #a ,,f]-1 =tune1 #af1 #bb1 #ca4 ,fossa1 -ae1 ,f41 ?+ dug2 dit*1 #e1 #h1 #ab1 #cb4 ,frt]1 -tris1 ,m41 bro!r1 #c4 ,fremitus1 -s1 ,m41 dull ro>2 d91 noise1 #bd4 ,cf4 /repitus4 ,frns1 -ntis1 ,f4 ,,fvr-1 ,,f]v-1 br[2 front1 #h1 #bc1 #be4 ,frm5trius1 -a1 -um1 adj4 #a ,,fvg-1 ,,frvg-1 ( gra92 w4 res1 gra9 supply1 #b1 #aj4 ,frm5tum1 -1 ,n4 #a ,,fvg-1 ,,frvg-1 ?+ eat52 corn1 gra91 #c4 ,fuga1 -ae1 ,f4 #b ,,fvg-1 flee+2 flight1 r\t1 #aa1 #ab1 #bc1 #bd1 #bf1 #bg4 ,fugi1 #c1 fg1 -- #b ,,fvg-1 flee1 fly1 #aa1 #bd4 ,fmus1 -1 ,m41 ru%+ ?+2 smoke1 #g4 ,funditor1 -ris1 ,m41 sl+]1 #g1 #aj1 #ai1 #bd4 ,furor1 -ris1 ,m4 ,,fvr-1 rag+2 bl9d passion1 madness1 #c4 ,g4 ,galba1 -ae1 ,m41 k+ ( ! ,suessiones1 #d1 #ac4 ,galea1 -ae1 ,f4 #b ,,cal-1 ,,scal-1 cov]+2 helmet1 #ba4 ,gallia1 -ae1 ,f41 ,gaul1 #a1 #b1 #c1 #d1 #ce4 ,gallus1 -1 ,m41 a ,gaul1 #a1 #b1 #d1 #f1 #ab1 #ag1 #bd1 #cj4 ,gns1 g5tis1 ,f41 :at is begott52 race1 tribe1 #bh4 ,g]mn1 -rum1 ,m41 ,g]mans1 #a1 #c1 #d4 ,g]1 #c1 gess1 ge/um ,,g]-1 be>2 c>ry on1 g on )1 #i1 #ca1 #ce2 pass41 be c>ri$ on1 take place1 #b1 #bf2 rs ge/ae1 op]ations1 campaigns1 #ce4 ,gladius1 -1 ,m4 ,,cel-1 ,,c]-1 sword1 #bc1 #be4 ,grtia1 -ae1 ,f41 favor1 popul>ity1 influ5ce1 #f4 ,gravis1 -e1 adj41 heavy2 sev]e1 s]i\s1 #be4 ,h4 ,habe1 #b ,,hab-1 grasp2 h1 possess1 #a1 #c1 #d1 #h1 #bi2 ) reflex pron\n1 be1 #ai4 ,hb]ncula1 -rum1 ,n4 ,h,m-1 w9t] qu>t]s1 #ce4 ,hb]nus1 -a1 -um1 adj4 ,h,m-1 belong+ to w9t]2 hb]na 7ca/ra71 w9t] qu>t]s1 #a4 ,hc1 haec1 hc1 demon/r4 pron4 ,,ca-1 ,,ci-1 ?is1 ?is ( m9e1 #a1 #b1 #d1 etc42 he1 %e1 x1 #c1 #d1 #i1 etc4 ,hiem1 #a ,h,m-1 pass ! w9t]1 #a4 ,hom1 -inis1 ,m4 ,,ham-1 man1 p]son1 #a1 #d1 #f1 #ae1 #bg1 etc4 ,hons 7honor71 -ris1 ,m41 honor1 di/9ction1 #ae4 ,ho/is1 -is1 ,m41 "o :o hurts2 enemy1 #e1 #g1 #h1 #i1 etc4 ,i4 ,iace1 #b1 -ui1 -- ,,ia-1 ,,iac-1 be ?r[n2 lie1 #bg4 ,iaci1 #c1 ic1 iactum ,,ia-1 ,,iac-1 hurl1 ?r[1 #f1 #cb1 #cc2 ?r[ up1 con/ruct1 #ab4 ,iam1 adv41 at ?is or t "t2 n[1 #ai2 neque iam1 & no long]1 #e1 #bj1 #be1 #cc4 ,ib1 adv4 #b ,i-1 9 t place1 !re1 #d1 #e1 #h1 etc4 ,iccius1 -1 ,m41 ,belgian ( high rank1 #c1 #f1 #g4 dem1 eadem1 idem1 det]m4 pron4 #b ,i-2 #c ,,da-1 ! v2 same1 #c1 #f1 #g1 #af1 etc4 ,id5tidem1 adv4 #b ,i-1 v same2 aga9 & aga91 #ai4 ,idneus1 -a1 -um1 adj4 #b ,i-1 fit2 suitable1 #h1 #ag4 gnis1 -is1 ,m4 ,,ag-1 fire2 camp-fire1 #g2 signal-fire1 beacon1 #cc4 ,ille1 -a1 -ud1 g54 illu1 demon/r4 pron4 ,,ana-1 t2 t "o1 ! =m]1 #i1 #cc2 latt]1 #ai4 ,illyricum1 -1 ,n41 coa/l& on ea/]n side ( upp] ,adriatic1 #ce4 ,imp$m5tum 7inp-71 -1 ,n4 ,,p$-1 ?+ entangl+2 h9drance1 #be2 pl41 baggage1 #ag1 #bd1 #bi2 baggage-tra91 pack-animals1 #ag1 #ai1 #bd1 #bf4 ,cf4 s>c9a4 ,imp$i 7inp-71 #d ,,p$-1 get ! feet 91 entangle2 h9d]1 emb>rass1 make difficult1 #i1 #aj1 #ag1 #bj1 #bb1 #bc1 #bh4 ,impell 7inp-71 #c1 -pul1 -pulsum ,,pal-1 ,,pel-1 ,,pvl-1 drive on2 incite1 influ5ce1 #ad4 ,imp]tor 7inp-71 -ris1 ,m4 #b ,,p>-1 ,,por-1 comm&] 79 *ief71 #be1 #bf4 ,imp]tum1 -1 ,n41 comm&1 #c1 #ce4 ,imp]ium 7inp-71 -1 ,n4 #b ,,p>-1 ,,por-1 comm&1 ord]1 #a1 #bj1 #bb2 *ief comm&1 au?ority1 #d1 #bc2 p[]1 control1 #a1 #c1 #aa4 ,imp] 7inp-71 #a #b ,,p>-1 ,,por-1 put a comm& ^u2 impose ^u1 comm&1 #c1 #ba1 #bh1 #cb1 #ce2 direct1 dictate1 #aa1 #cc2 w4 dat4 & subjunctive w4 ut4 ,impetr 7inp-71 #a ,,pot-1 accompli%2 obta91 succe$ 9 obta9+ a reque/1 #ab2 w4 ut & subjunctive4 ,impetus 7inp-71 -s1 ,m4 ,,pet-1 onset1 attack1 *>ge1 #aa1 #ai1 #ba1 #bd1 #be2 fury1 viol5ce1 #f4 ,imprvsus 7inp-71 -a1 -um1 adj4 ,,vid-1 n =ese52 d imprvs1 unexpect$ly1 )\t notice1 #c4 ,91 prep4 w4 acc4 & abl4 ,,ana-1 into1 to1 #b1 #c1 #e2 91 #e1 #h1 #bi1 etc42 91 )91 on1 #a1 #b1 #h1 etc42 ^u1 ov]1 #e1 #bi1 #cj2 among1 #be2 9 ! case (1 #cb4 ,9c5d1 #c1 -d1 -cnsum1 put fire 92 set on fire1 #g4 ,9cd1 #c1 -cd1 -- ,,cad-1 fall into2 happ51 occur1 #ad4 ,cf4 accd1 v5i4 ,9cd1 #c1 -cd1 -csum #b ,,sac-1 ,,sec-1 ,,sc,d-1 ,c,d-1 cut into1 not*1 #ag4 ,9cipi1 #c1 -cp1 -ceptum ,,cap-1 take 9 h&2 beg91 #b2 w4 compl4 inf94 ,9cit1 #a ,,ci-1 set 9 rapid motion2 urge on1 hurry1 ha/51 #bf4 ,cf4 impell4 ,9col1 #c1 -u1 -- inhabit1 live 91 #d2 live1 dwell1 #c1 #ce4 ,9crdibilis1 -e1 adj4 ,,crat-2 #b ,,da-1 n to be believ$2 m>vell\s1 incr$ible1 #ai4 ,9crepit1 #a1 --1 --1 make noise aga9/2 upbraid1 taunt1 abuse1 #ae1 #cj4 ,9cs1 #a ,,cav-1 make *>ges aga9/1 accuse1 rebuke1 #ae4 ,inde1 adv4 #b ,i-1 f t2 !n1 next1 #ai4 ,9dgnits1 -tis1 ,f41 unwor?9ess2 outrage1 insult1 #ad4 ,9dlig5t]1 adv4 #a ,,leg-1 ,,lig-1 c>elessly1 li/lessly1 #cc4 ,9dc1 #c1 -x1 -ductum ,,dvc-1 lead into2 draw on1 cov]1 #cc4 ,indu1 #c1 -u1 -tum1 put into2 put on1 #ba4 ,9e1 -re1 -v & -i1 -itum #a ,i-1 g into2 ent] ^u1 und]take1 #cc2 beg91 #b1 #ce4 ,9ermis1 -e1 adj4 ,,ar-1 )\t armor2 un>m$1 #bg4 nf]ior1 -ius1 adj4 7comp>4 ( nf]us71 l[]1 #be2 inf]ior1 #h4 nfimus1 -a1 -um1 adj4 7sup]l4 ( above71 l[e/2 l[e/ "p (1 bottom1 #ah4 nf]1 -f]re1 -tul1 illtum 7inlatum7 #a ,,f]-1 br+ into2 make ^u1 wage1 #ad1 #bi2 inspire 91 #be2 br+ ^u1 cause1 inflict1 #ad1 #cb2 c>ry =w>d1 advance1 #be1 #bf2 br+ 91 import1 #ae2 w4 acc41 or acc4 & dat4 nflect1 #c1 -flx1 -flexum1 b5d1 b5d d[n1 #ag4 ,9gr$ior1 #c1 -gressus ,,grad-1 g into1 ent]1 #d4 ,9imcus1 -a1 -um1 adj4 ,,am-1 n fri5dly2 ho/ile1 #ca4 ,cf4 ho/is4 ,9quits1 -tis1 ,f4 ,,ic-1 ,,aic-1 unev5ness1 inequality1 #bb4 ,9quus1 -a1 -um1 adj4 ,,ic-1 ,,aic-1 n equal2 unev51 unfavorable1 #aj1 #bc1 #bg1 #cc4 ,9itium1 -1 ,n4 #a ,i-1 ent]+ ^u2 beg9n+1 #i2 w4 p>tit4 g54 ,9iria1 -ae1 ,f4 ,,iv-1 ,,ivg-1 ?+ done contr>y to ju/ice2 wrong1 injury1 viol5ce1 #bh1 #cb1 #cc4 ,9ntor1 #c1 -nxus1 lean ^u1 prop "o's self on1 #bg4 ,9rde 7irr-71 #b1 -rs1 -rsum1 laugh 9 ridicule2 laugh at1 mock1 #cj4 nsequor1 #c1 -sectus ,,sec-1 foll[ close ^u2 foll[ up1 pursue1 #ai1 #bc4 nsidiae1 -rum1 ,f4 ,,s$-1 ,,sid-1 tak+ a position at2 /ratagem1 trap1 sn>e1 #aa4 nsgne1 -is1 ,n4 #c ,,sac-1 di/9ctive m>k2 sign1 signal1 #bj2 ornam5t1 cre/1 #ba4 nsi/1 #c1 -/it1 -- ,,/a-1 set "o's self on2 take a /& on1 #bg2 w4 dat4 n/>1 indecl41 ,n41 image2 us$ z pr$4 adj41 l1 9 =m (1 #ag2 w4 g54 n/1 #a1 -/it1 -/atrus ,,/a-1 /& ^u2 press =w>d1 #be4 n/ru1 #c1 -/rx1 -/rctum ,,/rv-1 build into2 arrange1 draw up1 #h1 #bj1 #bb2 build1 erect1 #cj4 ,intelleg 7int]l-71 #c1 -lx1 -lctum #a ,,leg-1 *oose betwe52 und]/&1 be aw>e1 "k1 f9d out1 #h1 #aj1 #cc2 w4 acc4 & inf942 #ad1 w4 indir4 que/4 ,int]1 prep4 w4 acc4 ,,ana-1 9 ! mid/2 betwe51 #i1 #ag2 among1 #a1 #d1 #f1 #ae1 #ai1 #bd1 #ca4 ,int]cd1 #c1 -cess1 -cessum ,,cad-1 g betwe52 be betwe51 move betwe51 #ag4 ,int]cipi1 #c1 -cp1 -ceptum ,,cap-1 take betwe52 int]cept1 #bg4 ,int]e1 adv4 ,,ana-2 #b ,i- betwe5 ^! ?+s2 9 ! meantime1 mean:ile4 ,int]fici1 #c1 -fc1 -fectum ,,fac-1 make to be betwe51 break 9 pieces2 kill1 put to dea?1 #aj1 #aa1 #bc1 #be1 #ca4 ,cf4 concd1 occd4 ,int]ici1 #c1 -ic1 -iectum ,,ia-1 ,,iac-1 hurl betwe52 place or plant among1 #ag2 pass41 int]v5e1 #bb4 ,int]im1 adv4 ,,ana-2 #b ,i-1 9 ! meantime1 mean:ile1 #i1 #ab1 #ai1 #bf4 ,int]ior1 -ius1 adj41 comp>4 ( obsolete int]us ,,ana-1 inn]1 int]ior (1 #b4 ,int]mitt1 #c1 -ms1 -mssum ,,mit-1 make g ap>t2 discont9ue1 cease1 #be4 ,int]neci1 -nis1 ,f4 #a ,,nec-1 ,,noc-1 complete de/ruction1 annihilation1 #bh4 ,int]sc9d1 #c1 -scid1 -scissum #b ,,sac-1 ,,sec-1 ,,sc,d-1 sep>ate by splitt+2 cut d[n1 hew away1 demoli%1 #i4 ,int]sum1 -esse1 -fu ,,es-1 be betwe52 be ! conc]n (1 conc]n1 #e2 w4 g54 ( price4 ,int]vllum1 -1 ,n4 #a ,,vel-1 ,,val-1 space betwe5 /akes ( a palisade2 di/ance1 int]val1 #bc4 ,cf4 spatium4 ,9tex1 #c1 -u1 -xtum ,,tec-1 ,,tax-1 weave 92 plait1 #cc4 ,intr1 prep4 w4 acc4 ,,ana-1 on ! inside2 )91 #d1 #ah1 #ai4 ,intr1 #a ,,ana-1 ent]1 p5etrate1 #ag4 ,intrdc1 #c1 -x1 -ductum ,,dvc-1 lead 91 br+ 91 #e1 #aj4 ,intrmitt1 #c1 -ms1 -mssum ,,mit-1 cause to g )92 let 91 admit1 #cc4 ,intrrsus1 adv4 ,,v]t-1 t[>ds ! inside2 into ! int]ior1 )91 #ah4 ,9sittus1 -a1 -um1 adj4 #a ,,av-1 unusual1 /range1 #ca4 ,9tilis1 -e1 adj4 #a ,,av-1 useless2 uns]viceable1 incapable1 #af2 w4 ad & acc4 ,9v5i1 #d1 -v51 -v5tum ,,ba-1 ,,va-1 ,,v5-1 come ^u2 f9d1 le>n1 #af2 w4 acc4 & inf94 ,cf4 cgnsc4 ,9vet]sc1 #c1 -v1 -- ,,vet-1 become ( long /&+2 ga9 a p]man5t foo?old1 #a4 ,9vide1 #b1 -vd1 -vsum ,,vid-1 look t[>ds2 be jeal\s (1 envy1 #ca4 ,ipse1 -a1 -um 7g54 ipsu71 int5sive pron4 #b ,i-2 #c ,,sa-1 p]son or ?+ m5tion$2 self1 #c1 #d1 #e1 etc42 sometimes conv5i5tly r5d]$ he1 !y 7! latt]71 #b1 #bj1 #bi4 ,is1 ea1 id1 det]m4 pron4 #b ,i-1 p]son or ?+ m5tion$2 he1 t1 ?is1 #a1 #b1 #c1 etc42 ak9 to talis1 foll4 by subj4 clause1 #i1 #af4 ,ita1 adv4 #b ,i-1 9 ! way /at$2 s1 ?us1 #aa1 #cc2 w4 ut1 9 ! way t1 j z1 z1 #a4 talia1 -ae1 ,f41 ,italy1 #bi1 #ce4 ,itaque1 conj4 #b ,i-2 ,,ca-1 ,,ci-1 & s2 !re=e1 #g1 #bb4 ,item1 adv4 #b ,i-1 ev5 s2 s1 likewise1 #a1 #h1 #ac1 #ba1 #bc1 #bf4 ,it]1 it9]is1 ,n4 #a ,i-1 go+2 m>*1 r\te1 l9e ( m>*1 road1 #f1 #aa1 #ab1 #af1 #ag1 #bi4 ,iube1 #b1 iss1 issum ,,iv-1 ,,ivg-1 ord]1 comm&1 bid1 #e1 #aa1 #be1 #bh1 #cc1 #ce2 w4 acc4 & inf94 ,idic1 #a ,,iv-1 ,,ivg-2 ,,dic-1 decl>e :at is law2 judge1 suppose1 ?9k1 #bg4 ,iugum1 -1 ,n4 ,,iv-1 ,,ivg-1 jo9+2 ridge1 *a9 ( hills1 #bd4 ,is1 iris1 ,n4 ,,iv-1 ,,ivg-1 ?+ b9d+2 con/itution1 law1 #c4 ,i/itia1 -ae1 ,f4 ,,iv-1 ,,ivg-1 uprightness1 ju/ice1 fairness1 #d4 ,iuv1 #a1 iv1 itum ,,div-1 ,,di-1 ,,diav-1 delight2 help1 assi/1 #c4 ,ixt1 adv4 ,,iv-1 ,,ivg-1 closely jo9$2 close by1 ne> at h&1 #bf4 ,l4 ,l41 prnom5 ,lucius1 #aa4 ,labinus1 -1 ,m41 ,titus ,labi5us1 mo/ em95t ( ,cs>'s lieut5ants1 #a1 #aa1 #bf4 ,lapis1 -idis1 ,m41 /one1 #f4 ,lassitd1 -inis1 ,f4 ,,lag-1 fa9tness1 exhau/ion1 #bc4 ,late1 #b1 -u1 --1 lie hidd52 be conceal$1 #ai4 ,ltitd1 -inis1 ,f4 ,,/]-1 ,,/ra-1 ,,/la-1 bread?2 wid?1 expanse1 ext5t1 #g1 #h1 #ab1 #bi2 lat]al direction1 #ag4 ,ltus1 -a1 -um1 adj4 ,,/]-1 ,,/ra-1 ,,/la-1 ext5d$2 broad1 wide1 #d1 #bg4 ,latus1 -eris1 ,n4 ,,plat-1 ?+ ext5d+2 side1 flank1 #e1 #h1 #bc1 #be4 ,lax1 #a ,,lag1 loose2 *ange to op5 ord]1 wid51 #be4 ,lgti1 -nis1 ,f4 #c ,,leg-1 embassy1 legation1 #ce4 ,lgtus1 -1 ,m4 #c ,,leg-1 envoy1 #f1 #ab1 #ae1 #bh1 #ca1 #ce2 lieut5ant1 #b1 #e1 #i1 #aa1 #bj4 ,legi1 -nis1 ,f4 #a ,,leg-1 levy+2 l>ge/ milit>y division1 consi/+ ( #aj cohorts2 legion1 #b1 #h1 #ag1 etc4 ,leginrius1 -a1 -um1 adj4 #a ,,leg-1 belong+ to a legion2 legion>y1 #bg4 ,lnit]1 adv4 #a ,i-1 g5tly1 mod]ately1 #h1 #bi4 ,levis1 -e1 adj4 #b ,,leg-1 lightly mov+2 light1 #aj1 #bd4 ,levits1 -tis1 ,f4 #b ,,leg-1 lightness2 incon/ancy1 fickl5ess1 #a4 ,lx1 lgis1 ,f4 #c ,,leg-1 ?+ read2 writt5 law1 law1 #c4 ,cf4 is4 ,lb]lit]1 adv4 ,,lib-2 #a ,i-1 g5]\sly1 graci\sly1 #e4 ,lb]1 -errum1 ,m4 ,,lib-1 ^? :o d z !y desire1 free p]sons2 *ildr5 7( free p>5ts71 #e4 ,litt]a1 -ae1 ,f4 ,,li-1 writt5 "*2 pl41 lett]1 lett]s2 despat*1 despat*es1 #a1 #b1 #ce4 ,locus1 -1 ,m41 t plac$ or situat$2 place1 po9t1 position1 situation1 #b1 #d1 #e1 etc42 /ate1 condition1 #bf2 pl41 loca1 -rum1 ,n41 region1 section1 tract1 #d1 #ai4 ,long1 adv4 #b ,,leg-1 9 l5g?2 f>1 at a di/ance1 #d1 #e1 #ai1 #bj1 #ba4 ,longus1 -a1 -um1 adj4 #b ,,leg-1 long1 l5g?y1 #ba4 ,loquor1 #c1 loctus1 speak1 talk1 #ca4 ,lx1 lcis1 ,f41 t :i* %9es2 light1 dawn1 daylight1 #aa4 ,m4 ,m*9ti1 -nis1 ,f41 contrivance1 eng9e1 ma*9e1 #cj1 #ca4 ,magis1 adv4 ,,mac-1 ,,mag-1 9 a high] degree2 m1 #bb1 #cb4 ,magi/rtus1 -s1 ,m4 ,,mac-1 ,,mag-1 magi/racy1 rul]1 #c4 ,mgnitd1 -inis1 ,f4 ,,mac-1 ,,mag-1 greatness1 size1 height1 #ab1 #bg1 #cj4 ,mgnus1 -a1 -um1 adj4 ,,mac-1 ,,mag-1 increas$2 great1 #d1 #e1 #f1 etc4 ,mior1 -ius1 adj41 comp>4 ( above1 great]2 mior nt1 eld]1 #ac1 #bh4 ,maleficium1 -1 ,n4 ,,mal-2 ,,fac-1 evil-do+2 outrage1 ho/ile act1 #bh4 ,cf4 iniria1 indgnits4 ,mand1 #a #a ,,ma-1 ,,man-2 #b ,,da-1 put into "o's h&s2 give 9 *>ge1 enjo91 ord]1 #e2 entru/1 consign1 #bd2 w4 acc4 & dat4 ,manipulus1 -1 ,m4 #a ,,ma-1 ,,man-2 ,,ple-1 ,,plv-1 ?+ fill+ ! h&2 7subdivision ( a cohort71 company1 maniple1 #be4 ,mnsutd1 -inis1 ,f4 #a ,,ma-1 ,,man-2 ,,sovo-1 ,,svo-1 tam5ess2 g5tl5ess1 k9dness1 #ad1 #ca4 ,cf4 clm5tia4 ,manus1 -s1 ,f4 #a ,,ma-1 ,,man-1 measur+ ?+2 h&1 #ac1 #ai1 #cj2 b&1 =ce1 #b1 #e4 ,m>itimus 7-umus71 -a1 -um1 adj41 ( ! sea2 on ! coa/1 m>itime1 #cd4 ,mtr1 #a1 make ripe2 ha/51 make ha/e1 #e4 ,cf4 cont5d4 ,mxim1 adv41 sup]l4 ( magis1 q4v42 mo/1 v1 #d4 ,m$ius1 -a1 -um1 adj41 9 ! middle2 middle (1 #g4 ,memoria1 -ae1 ,f4 #a ,,sm>-1 ,,m>-1 faculty ( rememb]+2 recollection1 memory1 #d1 #ba4 ,m5api1 -rum1 ,m41 ,gallic tribe betwe5 ! ,meuse & ,s*eld1 #d4 ,m]ctor1 -ris1 ,m4 #b ,,sm>-1 ,,m]-1 trad]1 #ae4 ,m]itum1 -1 ,n4 #b ,,sm>-1 ,,m]-1 ?+ des]v$2 des]ts1 m]it1 #cb4 ,mles1 -itis1 ,m4 ,m,l-1 "o ( ! ?\s&2 soldi]1 #aa1 #bj1 #ba1 etc4 ,mlitris1 -e1 adj4 ,m,l-1 ( soldi]s2 p]ta9+ to w>1 milit>y1 #d1 #bb4 ,mlle1 pl4 mlia or mllia1 num4 adj4 ,m,l-1 l>ge numb] associat$2 ?\s&1 #d1 #f1 #g1 etc4 ,m9im1 adv41 sup]l4 ( m9us1 lea/1 #cc4 ,m9or1 -u1 adj4 #b ,,man-1 ,,mi-1 small]2 m9us1 ,n41 z adv41 less1 #a1 #g1 #bj2 n 7 nn71 #i4 ,mis]1 -era1 -erum1 adj4 ,,mis-1 wret*$1 mis]able1 #bh4 ,mis]icordia1 -ae1 ,f4 ,,mis-1 he>t-pity2 pity1 compassion1 #bh4 ,mitt1 #c1 ms1 mssum ,,mit-1 let g2 s5d1 despat*1 #b1 #c1 #e1 etc4 ,mbilits1 -tis1 ,f4 #a ,,mv-1 ,,mov-1 ability to be mov$1 agility2 fickl5ess1 incon/ancy1 #a4 ,opp4 to /abilits4 ,cf4 levits4 ,modo1 adv4 #b ,,ma-1 ,,mad-1 9 a measure2 only1 m]ely1 #ag1 #ba4 ,modus1 -1 ,m4 #b ,,ma-1 ,,mad-1 measur+ ?+2 mann]1 fa%ion1 #ca4 ,mo5ia1 -ium1 ,n4 #b ,,mv-1 ?+s t w>d (f2 walls1 city walls1 #f1 #ca4 ,mole/1 adv4 ,,mac-1 ,,mag-1 9 a tr\blesome mann]2 mole/ f]re1 be annoy$ or vex$1 #a2 w4 acc4 & inf94 ,mone1 #b #a ,,man-1 ,,m5-1 cause to ?9k2 direct1 #bf2 w4 acc41 foll4 by clause w4 ut4 ,mora1 -ae1 ,f4 #a ,,sm>-1 ,,m>-1 /opp+1 delay1 #ae4 ,mor91 -rum1 ,m41 tribe ( ,belg on ,*annel1 ne> ,calais1 #d4 ,moror1 #a #a ,,sm>-1 ,,m>-1 l+]1 t>ry1 delay1 #g1 #aj1 #aa4 ,ms1 mris1 ,m4 #a ,,ma-1 ,,man-1 w2 cu/om1 mann]1 #ac1 #ae4 ,cf4 cnsutd4 ,move1 #b1 mv1 mtum #a ,,mv-1 ,,mov-1 set 9 motion2 move1 #b1 #ca4 ,muli]1 -eris1 ,f4 ,,mal-1 woman1 female1 #ac1 #af1 #bh4 ,multitd1 -inis1 ,f41 l>ge numb]1 body1 #d1 #e1 #f1 etc42 quantity1 numb]1 #aj1 #cb4 ,multus1 -a1 -um1 adj41 mu*1 pl4 _m1 #aa1 #be1 #bi4 ,mnm5tum1 -1 ,n4 #b ,,mv-1 means ( def5ce2 =tification1 def5ce1 #ag4 ,mni1 #d #b ,,mv-1 wall2 =tify1 erect def5ces ab\t1 protect1 make1 7ca/ra71 #e1 #ab1 #ai1 #bj1 #bi4 ,mnti1 -nis1 ,f4 #b ,,mv-1 =tify+2 =tification1 works1 #cc4 ,mrus1 -1 ,m4 #b ,,mv-1 encircl+ ?+2 wall1 city wall1 #f1 #ab1 #ac1 #ag1 #bi1 #cj1 #cb4 ,cf4 mo5ia4 ,n4 ,nam1 co-ord4 conj4 ,,gna-1 =1 #f1 #ad1 #af1 #ai1 #bc1 #cj2 z enclitic1 quisnam1 really1 pray1 #cj4 ,cf4 ! po/positive enim4 ,nscor1 #c1 ntus ,,g5-1 ,,gna-1 be born2 beg91 arise1 #ah4 ,nti1 -nis1 ,f4 ,,g5-1 ,,gna-1 bir?2 race1 p1 #ce4 ,cf4 populus1 gns4 ,ntra1 -ae1 ,f4 ,,g5-1 ,,gna-1 bir?2 nature1 "*1 #h1 #ae1 #ah1 #bb1 #bi4 7,ntus1 -s71 only abl4 s+41 ,m4 ,,g5-1 ,,gna-1 bir?1 #ac1 #bh4 ,nv1 #a ,,gna-1 ,,gno-1 p]=m ) k & zeal2 d "o's be/1 ex]t "o's self1 #be4 ,n1 adv4 & conj4 ,,na-1 no2 adv41 n1 #c1 #ag2 conj41 t n1 le/ 7aft] expressions involv+ fe>71 #a1 #e1 #h1 etc4 ,necessrius1 -a1 -um1 adj4 #b ,,nec-1 unavoidable2 press+1 urg5t1 #ba4 ,necessits1 -tis1 ,f4 #b ,,nec-1 unavoidabl5ess2 necessity1 compulsion1 #aa2 urg5cy1 #bb4 ,negtium1 -1 ,n41 #a ,,av-1 n leisure2 bus9ess1 task1 #b2 tr\ble1 difficulty1 #ag4 ,nm1 --1 dat4 nm91 abl4 want+1 ,m4 & ,f4 ,,ham-1 no man2 nobody1 no "o1 #cc4 ,neque or nec1 adv4 ,,na-2 ,,ca-1 ,,ci-1 & n1 & s n1 #c1 #e1 #aj1 etc42 neque 444 neque1 nei!r 444 nor1 #aa1 #ab1 #ae1 #be4 ,nququam1 adv4 ,,ca-1 ,,ci-1 n 9 any way2 to no purpose1 9 va91 #bg4 ,n]vi1 -rum1 ,m41 mo/ w>like tribe ( ! ,belg1 #d1 #ae1 #af1 etc4 ,neut]1 -tra1 -trum1 g54 -tru1 adj4 ,,ca-1 ,,ci-1 nei!r 7( two71 #i4 ,nve or neu1 conj4 ,,na-1 & n2 & t n1 #ba4 ,nihil1 indecl41 ,n4 ,,na-1 no?+1 #ae1 #bf1 #bh2 z adv41 n at all1 #ag1 #bj4 ,nisi1 conj4 ,,na-2 ,,sovo-1 ,,svo-1 if n1 unless1 except1 #f1 #bj1 #cb4 ,nbilits1 -tis1 ,f4 ,,gna-1 ,,gno-1 be+ kn[n2 high bir?1 #f4 ,noct1 adv4 #a ,,nec-1 ,,noc-1 by night1 #cc4 ,nl1 nlle1 nlu1 --1 ,,vol-1 n wi%2 be unwill+1 #a4 ,nm51 -inis1 ,n4 ,,gna-1 ,,gno-1 means ( kn[+2 "n1 #d1 #f1 #bh4 ,nm9tim1 adv4 ,,gna-1 ,,gno-1 by "n1 expressly1 #be4 ,nm91 #a ,,gna-1 ,,gno-1 "n1 m5tion1 #ah4 ,nn1 adv4 ,,na-2 #b ,i-1 n "o2 n1 #b1 #f1 #h1 etc4 ,nndum1 adv4 ,,na-2 ,,div-1 n yet1 #aa4 ,nnnllus1 -a1 -um1 adj4 #b ,i-1 n none2 "s1 #a1 #be4 ,nns1 -a1 -um1 adj41 n9?1 #bc4 ,ns1 no/rum1 pl4 ( ego1 pron4 ,,nv-1 we1 #i4 ,no/]1 -/ra1 -/rum1 poss4 pron4 ,,nv-1 our1 ours1 #a1 #d1 #h1 etc4 ,novem1 num4 adj41 indecl41 n9e1 #d4 ,noviodnum1 -1 ,n41 *ief t[n ( ,suessiones1 #ab4 ,novus1 -a1 -um1 adj4 ,,nv-1 new1 fre%1 #a1 #b2 /range1 novel1 #ca2 sup]l41 la/1 9 ! re>1 #aa1 #be1 #bf4 ,nox1 -ctis1 ,f4 #a ,,nec-1 ,,noc-1 night1 #f1 #g1 #ab1 #ag4 ,nd1 #a1 make b>e2 b>e1 /rip1 #f2 leave ungu>d$1 #bc4 ,nllus1 -a1 -um1 adj4 #b ,i-1 n any2 none1 no1 #aa1 #ae1 #cb2 z dat4 ( nm1 no "o1 #f1 #ce4 ,num]us1 -1 ,m41 di/ribut$ ?+2 numb]1 am\nt1 numb]s1 #d1 #aj1 #ag1 #cc4 ,numida1 -ae1 ,m41 ,numidian1 #g1 #aj1 #bd4 ,nunc1 adv4 ,,nv-2 ,,ca-1 ,,ci-1 n[1 at ! pres5t "t1 #d4 ,nnti1 #a ,,nv-1 ann\nce1 report1 #b1 #bf1 #bh1 #bi1 #cb4 ,nntius1 -1 ,m4 ,,nv-1 p]son or ?+ newly come2 mess5g]1 #a2 message1 news1 #b1 #f2 w4 acc4 & inf94 ,o4 ,ob1 prep4 w4 acc4 ,,apa-1 t[>ds2 on acc\nt (1 #ce4 ,obdc1 #c1 -x1 -ductum ,,dvc-1 lead t[>ds2 ext5d1 con/ruct1 #h4 ,obitus 7-s71 ,m4 #a ,i-1 go+ to2 de/ruction1 #bi4 ,cf4 int]neci4 ,obss1 -idis1 ,m4 & ,f4 ,,s$-1 "o /ay+ 9 a place2 ho/age1 #a1 #c1 #e1 #ac1 #ae1 #ce4 ,obt9e1 #b1 -u1 -t5tum #a ,,ta-1 ,,t5-1 lay hold (2 h possession (1 hold1 #d4 ,obv5i1 #d1 -vn1 -v5tum ,,ba-1 ,,va-1 ,,v5-1 come 9 ! way (2 come aga9/1 meet1 #bc2 w4 dat4 ,occsus 7obc-71 -s1 ,m4 ,,cad-1 go+ d[n2 sett+1 #aa4 ,occd 7obc-71 #c1 -cd1 -csum #b ,,sac-1 ,,sc,d-1 ,c,d-1 /rike aga9/2 kill1 slay1 #aj1 #be1 #cc4 ,occultus 7obc-71 -a1 -um1 adj4 7,p4 ( occul7 #b ,,cal-1 cov]$ ov]2 hidd51 secret1 #ah4 ,occup 7obc-71 #a ,,cap-1 take hold (2 cov]1 occupy1 #h2 take possession (1 hold1 #a2 pass41 be engag$1 occupy "o's self1 #ai4 ,occurr 7obc-71 #c1 -curr1 -cursum ,,cel-1 ,,c]-1 run t[>ds2 fall 9 )1 meet2 come aga9/1 #ba1 #bd1 #bg4 ,cf4 obv5i4 ceanus1 -1 ,m41 ocean1 ,atlantic1 #cd4 ,octvus1 -a1 -um1 adj41 eigh?1 #bc4 ,oct1 num4 adj41 indecl41 eight1 #f1 #g4 ,(f] 7obf-71 -f]re1 obtul1 obltum #a ,,f]-1 br+ t[>ds2 (f]1 be>1 c>ry1 #ba4 ,omitt1 #c1 -ms1 -mssum ,,mit-1 let g2 neglect1 leave untri$1 #ag4 ,omnis1 -e1 adj4 ,,ap-1 ,,op-1 e1 all1 entire1 #a1 #b1 #c1 etc4 ,onus1 -eris1 ,n4 ,,an-1 burd52 bulk1 weight1 #cj4 ,op]a1 -ae1 ,f4 ,,ap-1 ,,op-1 work+2 "w1 s]vice1 #be4 ,opni1 -nis1 ,f4 ,,ap-1 ,,op-1 ?9k+2 impression1 idea1 expectation1 #h1 #ce2 reputation1 #h1 #bd4 ,oportet1 #b1 -uit1 --1 imp]s4 #b ,,p>-1 ,,por-1 is necess>y2 mu/1 ought1 #bj2 w4 pass4 inf94 or acc4 & inf94 ,oppidnus 7obp-71 -a1 -um1 adj4 ,,p$-1 ( a t[n2 z n\n1 ,m41 t[nsman1 inhabitant ( a t[n 7o!r ?an ,rome71 #g1 #cc4 ,oppidum 7obp-71 -1 ,n4 ,,p$-1 on ! gr\nd2 t[n1 #c1 #d1 #f1 etc4 ,cf4 urbs2 vcus4 ,opportnus 7obp-71 -a1 -um1 adj4 #a ,,p>-1 ,,p]-1 ( :at is opposite ! h>bor2 suitable1 conv5i5t1 #h4 ,cf idneus4 ,oppgnti 7obp-71 -nis1 ,f4 ,,pac-1 ,,pvg-1 act ( assault+2 mode ( attack1 assault1 #f4 ,oppgn1 #a ,,pac-1 ,,pvg-1 fight aga9/2 attack1 /orm1 #f2 c>ry by assault1 #ab4 7,ops71 opis1 ,f4 7no nom4 or dat4 s+47 ,,ap-1 ,,op-1 obta9+ ?+2 help1 aid1 #ca2 pl41 res\rces1 #ad4 ,optimus1 -a1 -um1 adj4 us$ z sup]l4 ( bonus ,,ap-1 ,,op-1 be/1 #aj4 ,opus1 -eris1 ,n4 ,,ap-1 ,,op-1 obta9+ ?+2 "w1 siege-"w1 #ab1 #ai1 #bj1 #ba2 quant op]e1 h[ greatly1 mgn op]e1 v mu*1 #e4 ,opus1 indecl4 ,n4 7really same ^w z above7 ,,ap-1 ,,op-1 w4 e/1 is necess>y1 is ne$$1 #h1 #bb4 rti1 -nis1 ,f41 speak+2 address1 spee*1 words1 #e1 #ba4 rd1 -inis1 ,m4 ,,ol-1 ,,or-1 weav+2 succession1 ord]1 #aa1 #ai1 #bb2 rank1 l9e1 #aa1 #ai4 ,orior1 #d1 ortus ,,ol-1 ,,or-1 be/ir "o's self2 arise1 be rais$1 #bd2 be desc5d$ f1 #d4 ,osism1 -rum1 ,m41 p ( ,gaul 79 ,brittany71 #cd4 ,p4 ,p41 abbrev4 ( ,publius1 #be1 #cd4 ,pbulum1 -1 ,n4 ,,pa-1 ?+ affect+ fe$+2 fodd]1 =age1 #b4 ,pc1 #a ,,pac-1 br+ to peace2 subdue1 #a1 #ce4 ,paeman1 -rum1 ,m41 ,g]man tribe ( ! ,belg1 #d4 ,pa5e1 adv41 ne>ly1 almo/1 #aj1 #bd4 ,pals1 -dis1 ,f41 ?+ hav+ wet clay2 m>%1 swamp1 morass1 #i1 #aj1 #bh4 ,p&1 #c1 -d1 passum #b ,,pat-1 ,,pad-1 cause to g2 spread out1 ext5d1 #ac4 ,pr1 p>is1 adj4 #a ,,p>-1 ,,p]-1 equal1 #ah4 ,p>tus1 -a1 -um1 adj4 7,p4 ( p>7 #b ,,p>-1 ,,por-1 br\ght2 made ready1 ready1 prep>$1 #c1 #i1 #ba2 w4 inf94 or expression ( purpose4 ,p>s1 p>tis1 ,f4 #b ,,p>-1 ,,por-1 t cut2 "p1 portion1 #a1 #d1 #i1 etc42 qu>t]1 direction1 #ba1 #bd1 #bi2 po9t1 side1 #e1 #h1 #bb4 ,p>tim1 adv4 7acc4 ( ,p>s7 #b ,,p>-1 ,,por-1 by a divid+2 p>tly1 #a1 #cc4 ,p>vulus1 -a1 -um1 dim4 adj4 ,,pav-1 v small2 slight1 unimportant1 #cj4 ,passus1 -s1 ,m4 #a ,,pat-1 go+2 d\ble pace1 /ep1 pace1 #h1 #ah2 mlia passuum1 mile 7 #ejjj feet71 #f1 #g1 #aa1 #ac1 #af4 ,patefaci1 #c1 -fc1 -factum #b ,,pat-2 ,,fac-1 make op52 op51 ?r[ op51 #cb4 ,pate1 #b1 -u1 -- #b ,,pat-1 /& op52 be op51 spread out1 ext5d1 #g1 #h4 ,pat]1 -tris1 ,m4 ,,pa-1 accompli%] ( protect+ or n\ri%+2 fa!r1 #d4 ,patior1 #c1 passus1 suff]1 endure1 #ca2 suff]1 all[1 #ae4 ,patrius1 -a1 -um1 adj4 ,,pa-1 ( a fa!r2 ( "o's ance/ors1 ance/ral1 #ae4 ,paucus1 -a1 -um1 adj4 ,,pav-1 made to cease2 pl4 only1 few1 #ah2 z sub/antive1 a few1 small numb]1 #ab4 ,paultim1 adv4 ,,pav-1 by little & little2 gradually1 g5tly1 #h1 #bf4 ,paulisp]1 adv4 ,,pav-2 #a ,,p>-1 = a %ort "t1 #g4 ,paul1 adv4 7abl4 ,n4 ( paulus7 ,,pav-1 by a little2 a little1 #bj4 ,paululum1 dim4 adv4 ,,pav-1 v little2 v slightly1 #h4 ,paulum1 adv4 7acc4 ,n4 ( paulus7 ,,pav-1 a little1 #be4 ,px1 pcis1 ,f4 ,,pac-1 b9d+ ?+2 peace1 #f1 #ac1 #ae1 #bi1 #ca1 #cb4 ,p$s1 -itis1 ,m4 ,,p$-1 "o t goes on foot2 foot-soldi]1 #bd4 ,p$e/]1 -tris1 -tre1 adj4 ,,p$-1 ( infantry1 infantry1 #ag4 ,p$ius1 -1 ,m41 ,qu9tus ,p$ius1 ,cs>'s nephew1 & lieut5ant "u him1 #b1 #aa4 ,pellis1 -is1 ,f4 ,,ple-1 hide1 sk91 #cc4 ,pell1 #c1 pepul1 pulsum ,,pal-1 ,,pel-1 cause to move2 drive1 dislodge1 #bd2 r\t1 defeat1 #ag1 #ai1 #bd4 ,p]1 prep4 w4 acc4 #a ,,p>-1 ,,p]-1 ?r\gh2 by1 by means (1 #aa1 #bj1 #ca2 on acc\nt (1 #af2 ?r\gh1 by way (1 #af2 ov]1 #aj4 ,p]f]1 -f]re1 -tul1 -ltum #a ,,f]-1 c>ry ?r\gh2 be>1 endure1 #ad2 be>1 spread among1 #ce4 ,p]clitor1 #a #a ,,p>-1 ,,p]-1 te/2 prove1 make trial1 #h4 ,p]culum1 -1 ,n4 #a ,,p>-1 ,,p]-1 means ( try+1 trial2 dang]1 p]il1 #e1 #aa1 #bf4 ,p]mitt1 #c1 -ms1 -mssum ,,mit-1 let ?r\gh2 yield1 give up1 #c1 #ca2 w4 acc4 & dat4 ,p]move1 #b1 -mv1 -mtum #a ,,mv-1 ,,mov-1 /ir up ?or\ghly2 di/urb1 al>m1 #ab1 #bd4 ,p]spici1 #c1 -spx1 -spectum ,,spec-1 see ?r\gh1 #ag1 #ah2 p]ceive cle>ly1 f9d out1 asc]ta91 #aa1 #ag1 #cb4 ,p]sude1 #b1 -s1 -sum1 ?or\ghly advise2 prevail ^u1 p]suade1 #aj1 #af2 w4 dat4 & subjunctive w4 ut4 ,p]t]re1 #b ,,t]-1 ?or\ghly fright52 demoralize1 r5d] panic-/rick51 #bd1 #bg4 ,cf4 p]turb4 ,p]t9e1 #b1 -u1 -- #a ,,ta-1 ,,t5-1 ?or\ghly hold2 ext5d to1 #ai4 ,p]turb1 #a ,,tvr-1 ?r[ into utt] confusion2 disconc]t1 al>m1 #aa1 #ba4 ,cf4 p]move4 ,p]v5i1 #d1 -vn1 -v5tum ,,ba-1 ,,va-1 ,,v5-1 come q to2 rea*1 arrive at1 #b1 #aa1 #ae1 #ag4 ,ps1 p$is1 ,m4 ,,p$-1 go+ ?+2 foot1 #e1 #ah1 #bi1 #cj4 ,pet1 #c1 -v & -i1 -tum ,,pet-1 fall ^u2 seek1 #bj1 #bd2 aim at1 make =1 #aa1 #bc2 seek1 make reque/1 ask1 #ab1 #ad1 w4 ut & subjunct42 ask1 beg1 #ac1 #ca1 w4 acc4 ,plum1 -1 ,n4 ,,pis-1 cru%+ ?+2 heavy javel91 #bc1 #bg4 ,plnitis 7-71 ,f4 ,,plat-1 flatness2 level /ret* ( c\ntry1 pla91 #h4 ,plrumque1 adv4 7acc4 ,n4 ( plrusque71 = ! mo/ "p1 g5]ally1 #cj4 ,plrusque1 -raque1 -rumque1 adj4 ,,ple-2 ,,ca-1 ,,ci-1 l>g] "p (2 mo/ (1 #d4 ,plrimus1 -a1 -um1 adj4 7us$ z sup]l4 ( multus7 ,,ple-1 ,,plo-1 ,,plv-1 mo/2 acc4 ,n4 z adv41 mo/1 #d4 ,polliceor1 #b ,,lic-1 ,,liqv-1 (f] v mu*2 (f]1 promise1 #d1 #ce4 ,pondus1 -eris1 ,n41 weigh+ ?+2 weight1 bulk1 #bi4 ,cf4 onus4 ,pn = ports91 #c1 posu1 positum #a ,,sa-1 ,,si-1 let d[n2 place1 e/abli%1 pit*1 #e1 #g1 #h1 #ac2 place1 base on1 #aa4 ,pns1 pontis1 ,m4 #a ,,pat-1 means ( go+2 bridge1 #e1 #i1 #aj4 ,populor1 #a ,,scal-1 ,,spol-1 p\r out p2 lay wa/e1 ravage1 raid1 #e1 #i4 ,cf4 dpopulor1 v/4 ,populus1 -1 ,m4 ,,ple-1 ,,plo-1 ! _m2 p1 nation1 #a1 #c1 #ac1 etc4 ,cf4 gns4 ,porrctus1 -a1 -um1 adj4 7,p4 ( porrig7 ,,reg-1 ,,rig-1 /ret*$ out1 /ret*$ =w>d1 #ai4 ,porta1 -ae1 ,f4 #a ,,p>-1 ,,por-1 ?+ pass$ ?r\gh2 gate1 #f1 #bd1 #cb1 #cc4 ,port1 #a #a ,,p>-1 ,,por-1 be> along1 c>ry1 convey1 #e1 #bi4 ,posc1 #c1 poposc1 -- ,,prec- ask = urg5tly2 dem&1 reque/1 #ae4 ,cf4 pet4 ,posside1 #b1 -sd1 -sessum ,,s$-1 h & hold1 possess1 #d4 ,possum1 posse1 potu ,,pot-1 be able1 c1 #a1 #c1 #d1 etc42 am\nt to1 be influ5tial or p[]ful1 #d1 #h4 ,po/1 prep4 w4 acc4 ,,pos-1 beh9d2 aft]1 #ad1 #bi2 beh9d1 #e1 #i1 #ai4 ,po/e1 adv4 ,,pos-2 #b ,i-1 aft] ?is2 aft]w>ds1 #ag1 #cj1 #cb4 ,po/quam1 conj4 ,,pos-2 ,,ca-1 aft] t2 aft]1 z soon z1 :51 #e4 ,po/rm1 at la/1 f9ally4 ,po/rdi1 adv4 7contr4 f po/] di7 ,,pos-2 ,,div-1 ,,di-1 on ! day aft]1 #ab1 #cc2 w4 g54 ,po/ul1 #a ,,prec-1 ask1 dem&1 require1 #d1 #bb1 #cc4 ,cf4 posc4 ,potns1 -entis1 adj4 ,,pot-1 able1 mighty1 p[]ful1 #a1 #d4 ,pote/s1 -tis1 ,f4 ,,pot-1 ability2 p[]1 control1 #c1 #ca1 #cd2 p[]1 ability1 #f4 ,potior1 #d ,,pot-1 become ma/] (2 get control (1 ga91 #g1 #bd1 #bf2 w4 abl4 ,potius1 adv4 7comp>47 ,,pot-1 r1 pref]ably1 #aj2 foll4 by quam4 ,prae1 prep4 w4 abl4 ,,pro-1 ,,pri-1 ,,prae-1 be=e2 9 comp>ison )1 #cj4 ,praeactus1 -a1 -um1 adj4 #a ,,ac-1 %>p5$ 9 front2 po9t$1 %>p5$ at ! po9t1 #bi4 ,praebe = praehibe1 #b ,,hab-1 hold =?2 furni%1 af=d1 #ag4 ,praeceps1 -ipitis1 adj4 ,,cap-1 head =emo/2 headlong1 9 ha/e1 #bd4 ,praedor = praeh$or1 #a1 make booty2 plund]1 raid1 #ag1 #bd4 ,praef]1 -f]re1 -tl1 -ltum #a ,,f]-1 be> be=e2 place be=e1 ?ru/ =w>d1 outdo1 #bg2 w4 acc4 & dat4 ,praefici1 #c1 -fc1 -fectum ,,fac-1 place ov]2 put at ! head (1 place 9 comm& (1 #aa2 w4 acc4 & dat4 ,praemitt1 #c1 -msi1 -mssum ,,mit-1 s5d be=e2 s5d 9 advance1 #aa1 #ag1 #ai4 ,praescrb1 #c1 -ps1 -ptum ,,sc>p-1 ,,scalp-1 write be=e2 dictate1 prescribe1 direct1 #bj2 w4 dat4 & indir4 "q4 ,praes]tim1 adv4 #a ,,s]-1 ,,sv>-1 by an arrang+ be=e2 especially1 p>ticul>ly1 #cj4 ,praesidium1 -1 ,n4 ,,s$-1 sitt+ be=e2 gu>d1 def5ce1 support1 #e1 #ai1 #bf1 #bi1 #cc2 protection1 safety1 #aa4 ,prae/1 #a1 -/it1 -- ,,/a-1 /& be=e2 excel1 #ae2 put =?1 exhibit1 #bg2 be pref]able1 be bett] 7imp]s471 #ca4 ,praesum1 -esse1 -fu ,,es-1 be be=e2 be 9 *>ge (1 comm&1 #f1 #i2 w4 dat4 ,praet]e1 9 addition4 ,prem1 #c1 press1 pressum1 press2 pu% closely1 press h>d1 #bd4 ,prmiplus1 -1 ,m4 ,,pro-1 ,,pri-2 ,,pis-1 fir/ c5turion ( ! tri>ii1 #be4 ,prm1 adv4 ,,pro-1 at fir/1 #h4 ,prmum1 adv4 7acc4 ,n4 ( prmus7 ,,pro-1 ,,pri-1 fir/ ?+2 fir/1 9 ! fir/ place1 #a1 #aj1 #cj2 cum prmum1 z soon z1 #b4 ,prmus1 -a1 -um1 adj4 ,,pro-1 ,,pri-1 fir/1 =emo/1 #aj1 #aa1 #ag1 etc42 z n\n1 ,m41 *ief1 lead+ man1 #c1 #ac4 ,prnceps1 -ipis1 adj4 ,,pro-1 ,,pri-2 ,,cap-1 tak+ fir/ place2 z n\n1 lead]1 *ief1 #e1 #ad4 ,cf4 prmus4 ,prior1 -ius1 g54 -ris1 adj4 ,,pro-1 ,,pri-1 =m]2 ^? prec$+1 m5 9 front1 #aa4 ,opp4 novissim4 ,prst9us1 -a1 -um1 adj4 ,,pro-1 ,,pri-2 #a ,,ta-1 ,,t5- =m]2 =m]1 old "t1 #ba4 ,prius1 adv4 7acc4 ,n4 ( prior7 ,,pro-1 ,,pri-1 e>li]1 soon]1 #cb2 foll4 by quam4 ,priusquam1 adv41 conj4 7 prius quam7 ,,pro-1 ,,pri-2 ,,ca-1 soon] ?an1 be=e1 #ab2 w4 subj4 ,cf4 prius quam1 #cb4 ,pr1 prep4 w4 abl4 ,,pro-1 ,,pri-1 be=e2 9 front (1 be=e1 #h2 9 behalf (1 #ad2 9 proportion to1 to ! be/ ( "o's ability1 #be2 9 accordance )1 agreeably to1 #ca4 ,prcd1 #c1 -cess1 -cessum ,,cad-1 g =w>d2 advance1 proce$1 #bj1 #be4 ,procul1 adv4 ,,cel-1 driv5 =w>d2 at a di/ance1 af> (f1 #cj4 ,prcumb1 #c1 -cubu1 -cubitum1 b5d =w>ds2 fall =w>d1 s9k to ! gr\nd1 #bg4 ,proelior1 #a1 fight1 cont5d1 #bc4 ,cf4 dmic1 congr$ior4 ,proelium1 -1 ,n41 fight+1 fight1 #bc1 #be1 #bf1 #bg2 skirmi%1 engagem5t1 battle1 #h1 #i1 #bj1 #ba1 #bh1 #cj4 ,profecti1 -nis1 ,f4 ,,fac-1 go+ away2 sett+ out1 dep>ture1 #aa4 ,proficscor1 #c1 -fectus ,,fac-1 beg9 to g =w>d2 set out1 g1 m>*1 #b1 #ba1 #be1 #ce4 ,prflg1 #a ,,flag-1 ,,flig-1 /rike to ! gr\nd2 r\t1 defeat1 #bc4 ,cf4 pell1 cnici4 ,profugi1 #c1 -fg1 -- #b ,,fvg-1 flee be=e2 flee = refuge1 escape1 #ad4 ,prgntus1 -a1 -um1 adj4 ,,g5-1 ,,gn-1 ,,gna-1 born1 desc5d$1 sprung f1 #bi4 ,prgr$ior1 #c1 -gressus ,,grad-1 g =w>d2 advance1 proce$1 #aj1 #bc4 ,cf4 prcd4 ,prohibe1 #b ,,hab-1 hold be=e2 h9d]1 prev5t1 #d1 w4 acc4 & inf942 keep f1 cut (f1 #i1 #bh1 w4 acc4 & abl4 ,prici1 #c1 -ic1 -iectum ,,ia-1 ,,iac-1 ca/ =w>d2 give up1 ab&on1 r5\nce1 #ae4 ,prmove1 #b1 -mv1 -mtum #a ,,mv-1 ,,mov-1 move =w>d1 advance1 #ca4 ,prope1 adv4 ,,p>c-1 ,,plec-1 ne>2 ne>ly1 almo/1 #bh1 #cb4 ,prop]1 #a #b ,,p>-1 ,,por-1 ha/51 make ha/e1 #aa1 #ce4 ,propnquits1 -tis1 ,f4 ,,p>c-1 ,,plec-1 ne>ness1 proximity1 #bj2 family connection1 k9%ip1 #d4 ,cf4 adfnits4 ,propnquus1 -a1 -um1 adj4 ,,p>c-1 ,,plec-1 be+ ne>2 ne>1 close1 adjac5t1 #ce1 w4 dat4 ,prpn1 #c1 -posu1 -positum #a ,,sa-1 ,,si-1 place be=e2 put =?1 expose to view1 display1 #bj4 ,propt]1 prep4 w4 acc4 ,,p>c-1 ,,plec-1 ne>2 on acc\nt (1 #d1 #h1 #ab1 #af1 #bj4 ,propt]e1 adv4 ,,p>c-1 ,,plec-1 on acc\nt ( t2 foll4 by quod1 = ! reason 7t71 because1 #d2 foll4 by indic4 ,prpgn1 #a ,,pac-1 ,,pag-1 ,,pvg-1 fight be=e2 fight 9 def5ce1 make def5sive sallies1 #g4 ,prsequor1 #c1 -sectus ,,sec-1 foll[ onw>d2 pursue1 foll[ aft]1 #aa2 foll[1 address1 #e4 ,prspectus1 -s1 ,m4 ,,spec-1 =w>d look2 out-look1 di/ant view1 prospect1 #bb4 ,prt9us1 adv4 #a ,,ta-1 ,,t5-1 be=e "o's self2 at once1 imm$iately1 #i4 ,prturb1 #a ,,tvr-1 drive =w>d2 drive (f1 fright5 away1 #ai4 ,cf4 pell4 ,prvide1 #b1 -vd1 -vsum ,,vid-1 see be=e2 look out1 see1 att5d to1 #bb4 ,prv9cia1 -ae1 ,f4 ,,vic-1 t]ritory acquir$ by conque/2 prov9ce1 #bi4 ,prvol1 #a1 -v1 --1 fly =?2 ha/5 =?1 hurry =w>d1 #ai4 ,proxim1 adv41 sup]l4 ( prope ,,p>c-1 ,,plec-1 ne>e/2 mo/ rec5tly1 la/1 #h1 #ai4 ,proximus1 -a1 -um1 adj4 7sup]l4 ( propior1 no pos47 ,,p>c-1 ,,plec-1 ne>e/1 close/1 #c1 #ab1 #cc2 next1 foll[+1 #bg1 7( "t7 #ab1 #ce4 ,prd5tia 7= prvid5tia71 -ae1 ,f4 ,,vid-1 see+ be=e2 =esight1 wisdom1 prud5ce1 #d4 ,pblicus1 -a1 -um1 adj4 ,,ple-1 ,,plo-1 belong+ to ! p2 w4 rs1 republic1 /ate1 gov]nm5t1 #e4 ,pu]1 -er1 ,m41 "o begott52 boy1 *ild1 #ac1 #bh4 ,pgna1 -ae1 ,f4 ,,pac-1 ,,pag-1 ,,pvg-1 ?ru/+ ?+2 fight1 battle1 #af1 #be1 #bh1 #bi4 ,cf4 proelium4 ,pgn1 #a ,,pac-1 ,,pag-1 ,,pvg-1 fight1 cont5d1 #h1 #aj1 #ba1 #bf1 #bg1 #cc4 ,cf4 congr$ior1 cont5d1 dmic1 proelior4 ,q4 ,q41 abbrev4 = ,quntus1 #b1 #e1 #i1 #aa4 ,qu1 adv4 7abl4 ,f4 ( qu7 ,,ca-1 on :i* side2 at :at po9t1 :]e1 #cc4 ,quadr9g5t1 -ae1 -a1 num4 adj4 ,,c5-1 f\r hundr$1 #h4 ,qua]1 #c1 -sv1 -stum1 seek2 ask1 enquire1 make enquiry1 #d1 #ae2 look =1 seek1 try to f9d1 #ba4 ,cf4 pet4 ,quam1 adv4 7acc4 ( qu7 ,,ca-1 9 :at mann]2 ?an1 #aj1 #ai1 #bj1 #ba1 #bb1 #ca1 #cb4 ,cf4 c 7#ai74 ,quamvs1 adv4 ,,ca-2 ,,vol-1 z y w2 z mu* z y l1 any-s-ev]1 any1 #ca4 ,quantus1 -a1 -um1 adj4 ,,ca-1 h[ great1 h[ _m1 #d1 #e1 #ad1 #bf1 9 indir4 que/42 z great z1 z mu* z1 #h1 #aa4 ,cf4 tantus4 ,qu>tus1 -a1 -um1 adj41 f\r?1 #be4 ,quattuor1 num4 adj41 indecl41 f\r1 #cc4 ,que1 enclitic conj4 ,,ca-1 ,,ci-1 &1 #a1 #b1 #c1 etc4 ,jo9s k9dr$ expressions2 sometimes c\ples a s5t5ce to a prec$+ "o4 ,cf4 et1 atque4 ,qu1 quae1 quod1 rel4 & adj4 pron4 ,,ca-1 ,,ci-1 :o1 :i*1 :at1 t1 #a1 #b1 #c1 etc4 ,qudam1 qua$am1 quoddam1 indef4 pron4 ,,ca-1 ,,ci-2 #c ,,da-1 c]ta9 "o1 "s "o1 #ag4 ,quidem1 adv4 ,,ca-1 ,,ci-2 #c ,,da-1 c]ta9ly2 n 444 quidem1 enclos+ emphatic ^w or expression1 n ev51 #c1 #ag4 ,qun1 conj4 w4 subj4 ,,ca-1 ,,ci-2 ,,na-1 by :i* n2 b t1 t1 f1 #b1 #c4 ,qunam 7quis-71 quae-1 quod-1 int]rog4 pron4 ,,ca-1 ,,ci-1 = :o8 :o1 :i*1 :at1 pray8 :at 9 ! _w8 #cj4 ,qundecim1 num4 adj41 indecl4 ,,dec-1 fifte51 #b1 #d1 #cj1 #ce4 ,qung5t1 -ae1 -a1 num4 adj4 ,,c5-1 five hundr$1 #bh4 ,qunqug9t1 num4 adj41 indecl41 fifty1 #d1 #cc4 ,qunque1 num4 adj41 indecl41 five4 ,quis1 quae1 quid8 int]rog4 pron4 ,,ca-1 ,,ci-1 :o8 :i*8 :at8 #d1 #h1 #aa1 etc4 ,indef4 aft] s & n1 any "o1 any1 #h1 #ad1 #cb1 #cc4 ,quisquam1 --1 quicquam 7quidq-71 indef4 pron4 ,,ca-1 ,,ci-1 any1 any at all1 #ag2 9 negative clauses4 ,quisque1 quae-1 quid- 7quod-71 indef4 pron4 ,,ca-1 ,,ci-1 ea*1 ea* "o1 e1 #d1 #aj1 #aa1 #ba1 #bb1 #be4 ,quisquis1 --1 quicquid 7quidq-7 or quodquod1 indef4 rel4 pron4 ,,ca-1 ,,ci-1 :atev]1 :atsoev]1 ev]y?+ :i*1 #ag4 ,qu1 rel4 adv4 7dat4 & abl4 ( qu7 ,,ca-1 ,,ci-1 9 :at place2 7dat4 use7 :]e1 :i!r1 #af #ag1 #ba2 conj4 7rel4 adv471 ut e1 by :i*1 s t1 t1 #be4 ,quod1 conj4 7acc4 ,n4 ( qui7 ,,ca-1 ,,ci-1 t2 9 t1 because1 #a1 #d1 #aj1 etc42 ! fact t1 #ag4 ,quoque1 adv4 ,,ca-1 ,,ci-1 also1 too1 z well1 #aj1 #bb2 plac$ aft] ^w to be emphasiz$4 ,r4 ,rmus1 -1 ,m41 gr[+ ?+2 bran*1 #ag4 ,rati1 -nis1 ,f4 ,,ra-1 reckon+2 consid]ation1 #aj2 plan1 me?od1 sy/em1 #ai1 #bb4 ,re-1 ,r$-1 back1 away1 9 comp4 only4 ,recipi1 #c1 -cp1 -ceptum ,,cap-1 take back2 admit1 receive1 #c1 #ae2 ) reflex4 pron41 recov]1 #ab2 betake "o's self1 retreat1 g1 #aa1 #ai1 #bd4 ,cf4 s cnf]re4 ,r$d1 #c1 -did1 -ditum #a ,,da-1 give back2 r5d]1 #e4 ,r$e1 -re1 -i1 -itum #a ,i-1 g back2 rec$e1 decl9e1 slope away1 #h4 ,r$ig1 #c1 -g1 -ctum ,,ag-1 drive back2 br+ d[n1 r$uce1 #ad1 #bh1 #cd2 r5d]1 #bg4 ,cf4 r$d4 ,r$9tegr1 #a ,,tag-1 make :ole aga92 r5ew1 re/ore1 #bc1 #be1 #bg4 ,rdons1 -um1 ,m41 tribe ( ,brittany1 #cd4 ,redc1 #c1 -x1 -ductum ,,dvc-1 lead back1 #i4 ,ref]1 -f]re1 rettul1 -ltum #a ,,f]-1 be> back2 report1 ann\nce1 #cc4 ,cf4 adf]1 r5nti4 ,refr+1 #c1 -frg1 -frctum1 break back2 break op51 te> op51 #cc4 ,regi1 -nis1 ,f4 ,,reg-1 direct+1 direction2 region1 di/rict1 locality1 c\ntry1 #d4 ,rgnum1 -1 ,n4 ,,reg-1 t :i* rules2 p[]1 control1 #a4 ,rici1 #c1 -ic1 -iectum ,,ia-1 ,,iac-1 hurl back2 ?r[ back1 drive back1 #cc4 ,relangusc1 #c1 -gu1 -- ,,lag-1 lose en]gy1 be weak5$1 #ae4 ,rel9qu1 #c1 -lqu1 -lctum ,,lic-1 ,,liqv- leave beh9d1 leave1 #e1 #h1 #bi4 ,reliquus1 -a1 -um1 adj4 ,,lic-1 ,,liqv-1 rema9+2 o!r1 re/ (1 #b1 #c1 #e1 etc42 z n\n1 ,m41 ! re/1 ! o!rs1 #aj1 #be4 ,rm1 -rum1 ,m41 p ( ,belgium on ! ,axona1 #c1 #d1 #e1 etc4 ,remitt1 #c1 -ms1 -mssum ,,mit-1 s5d back2 hurl back1 return1 #bg2 relax1 weak51 #ae4 ,rmus1 -1 ,m41 a ,remian1 #f4 ,rennti1 #a ,,nv-1 br+ back ^w2 ann\nce1 report1 #bd2 w4 dat4 & acc4 & inf94 ,cf4 adf]1 ref]4 ,repell1 #c1 reppul1 -pulsum ,,pal-1 ,,pel-1 ,,pvl-1 drive back1 repulse1 #aj4 ,cf4 rici4 ,rep5tn1 adv4 7abl4 ( rep5tnus71 sudd5ly1 #cc4 ,rep]i1 #d1 repp]1 -p]tum #b ,,p>-1 ,,por-1 produce aga92 f9d1 f9d out1 asc]ta91 #i2 w4 acc4 & inf941 #d1 #ae4 ,rs1 re1 ,f4 ,,ra-1 ?+ spok5 (2 ?+1 circum/ance1 matt]1 affair1 bus9ess1 fact1 #a1 #b1 #c1 etc42 rs frm5tria1 gra9-supply1 provisions1 #b2 rs pblica1 /ate1 republic1 #e4 ,resi/1 #c1 -/it1 -- ,,/a-1 /& back2 hold "o's gr\nd1 ma9ta9 "o's position1 resi/1 #bb1 #bc1 #bf4 ,respici1 #c1 -spx1 -spectum ,,spec-1 look back1 look beh9d "o1 #bd4 ,responde1 #b1 -nd1 -spnsum1 promise 9 return2 reply1 answ]1 #cb4 ,ret9e1 #b1 -u1 -t5tum #a ,,ta-1 ,,t5-1 keep back2 keep up1 ma9ta91 #ba2 keep back1 res]ve1 #cb1 #cc4 ,rev]tor1 #c1 -v]sus 7active 9 p]fect1 plup]fect1 & future p]fect3 rev]ti1 rev]t]am1 rev]t]o7 ,,v]t-1 turn back2 return1 g back1 #aj1 #ad1 #bi1 #ce4 ,revoc1 #a 7,,voc-1 ,,vag-71 call back1 summon1 #bj4 ,rx1 rgis1 ,m4 ,,reg-1 rul]2 k+1 *iefta91 #d1 #ac4 ,rhnus1 -1 ,m41 ! ,rh9e1 #c1 #d1 #bi1 #ce4 ,rpa1 -ae1 ,f41 bank1 riv]-bank1 #e1 #bc1 #bg4 ,rmnus1 -a1 -um1 adj41 ,roman1 #a1 #c1 etc42 z n\n1 ,m41 ,roman1 #aj1 #ab1 #ac1 etc4 ,rubus1 -1 ,m41 r$-color$ ?+2 bramble1 #ag4 ,rmor1 -ris1 ,m41 s\nd+2 report1 rumor1 #a4 ,rps1 -is1 ,f4 ,,rap-1 ,,rvp-1 brok5 ?+2 cliff1 /eep rock1 #bi4 ,rrsus1 adv4 ,,v]t-1 turn$ back2 aga91 back aga91 #ai1 #bc1 #bd4 ,s4 ,sabnus1 -1 ,m41 ,q4 ,titurius ,sab9us1 lieut5ant ( ,cs>1 #e4 ,sabis1 -is1 ,m41 riv] ,sambre 9 c\ntry ( ,n]vii1 #af1 #ah4 ,saeps1 -is1 ,f4 #a ,,sac-1 ,,sag-1 h$ge1 #ag1 #bb4 ,sagittrius1 -1 ,m4 #a ,,sac-1 ,,sag-1 ( an arr[2 ar*]1 b[man1 #g1 #aj1 #ai4 ,sals1 -tis1 ,f4 ,,sal-1 ,,s]-1 be+ well2 pres]vation1 salvation1 safety1 #bg1 #cc2 well-be+1 welf>e1 #e4 ,s>c9ae1 -rum1 ,f41 bundle2 luggage1 p]sonal baggage1 #ag4 ,saxum1 -1 ,n4 #b ,,sac-1 ,,sec-1 fragm5t ( rock2 rock1 /one1 #bi4 ,sci5tia1 -ae1 ,f4 #b ,,sac-1 ,,sec-1 ,,sci-1 kn[+2 k1 #bj4 ,scrb1 #c1 -ps1 -ptum ,,sc>p-1 ,,scalp-1 scrat*2 write1 give an acc\nt1 #bi4 ,sctum1 -1 ,n4 ,,scv-1 ,,cv-1 cov]+ ?+2 %ield1 #ba1 #be1 #bg1 #cc4 ,secti1 -nis1 ,f4 #b ,,sac-1 ,,sec-1 cutt+2 lot ( booty1 booty1 #cc4 ,secundum1 prep4 w4 acc4 7acc4 ,n4 ( secundus7 ,,sec-1 foll[+2 9 ! direction (1 along1 #ah4 ,secundus1 -a1 -um1 adj4 ,,sec-1 foll[+2 second1 #aa2 successful1 favorable1 #i4 ,s$1 co-ord4 conj41 adv]sative ,,sovo-1 ,,svo-1 ap>t f2 b1 #ad1 #ag1 #ai1 #bj1 #ba1 #cb4 ,s5tor1 -ris1 ,m4 ,,s5-1 old man2 eld]1 s5ator1 #bh4 ,s5tus1 -s1 ,m4 ,,s5-1 (fice ( an old man2 c\ncil1 s5ate1 #e4 ,s5ons1 -um1 ,m41 tribe on upp] ,se9e1 #b4 ,s5t5tia1 -ae1 ,f4 ,,s5t-1 ?9k+2 op9ion1 view1 #aj4 ,s5ts1 -ium1 ,m41 ?orns1 bri>s1 brambles1 #ag4 ,septimus1 -a1 -um1 adj41 sev5?1 #bc1 #bf4 ,sequor1 #c1 sectus ,,sec-1 foll[2 g along1 accompany1 #ag2 foll[1 result1 #bb4 ,s]vits1 -tis1 ,f4 #a ,,s]-1 ,,sv>-1 slav]y1 s]vitude1 subjection1 #ad4 ,s]v1 #a ,,sal-1 ,,s]-1 save2 keep1 ma9ta91 #cc4 ,sex1 num4 adj41 indecl41 six1 #e1 #h1 #ai1 #bi4 ,sexg9t1 num4 adj41 indecl41 sixty1 #d4 ,sexc5t1 -ae1 -a1 num4 adj4 ,,c5-1 six hundr$1 #ae1 #bh4 ,s1 conj4 ,,sovo-1 ,,svo-1 if1 9 case1 #e1 #h1 #i1 etc42 to see if1 :e!r1 #i1 w4 indir4 "q4 ,sc1 adv4 #c ,,sa-2 ,,ca-1 ,,ci-1 9 ?is mann]2 s1 9 su* a mann]1 #cb2 9 foll[+ mann]1 z foll[s1 #d1 #ae4 ,sgnif]1 -er1 ,m4 #c ,,sac-2 #a ,,f]-1 /&>d-be>]1 ensign1 #be4 ,sgnificti1 -nis1 ,f4 #c ,,sac-2 ,,fac-1 po9t+ out2 ann\ncem5t1 signal1 #cc4 ,sgnific1 #a #c ,,sac-2 ,,fac-1 %[ by signs2 indicate1 %[1 #g2 ann\nce1 make kn[n1 #ac2 w4 acc4 & inf94 ,sgnum1 -1 ,n4 #c ,,sac-1 m>k2 signal1 sign1 #bj1 #ba2 milit>y /&>d1 ensign1 #ba1 #be1 #bf2 -- conv]t]e1 face ab\t1 :eel1 #bf2 -- nf]re1 advance to attack1 *>ge1 #be2 ad -- cnsi/]e1 rally r\nd ! /&>ds1 #ba4 ,silva1 -ae1 ,f4 #b ,,s]-1 ,,sval-1 wood1 =e/1 #ah1 #ai4 ,silve/ris1 -e1 adj4 #b ,,s]-1 ,,sval-1 ( a wood2 wood$1 #ah4 ,simul1 adv4 #b ,,sa-1 ,,sim-1 toge!r2 at ! same "t1 #bd4 ,sine1 prep4 w4 abl4 ,,sovo-1 )\t1 #e1 #aa1 #ae1 #be1 #ca4 ,s+ulris1 -e1 adj4 #b ,,sa-1 ,,sem-1 ,,sim-1 "o by "o2 rem>kable1 extraord9>y1 #bd4 ,cf4 eximius4 ,s+ul1 -ae1 -a1 di/rib4 num4 adj4 #b ,,sa-1 ,,sem-1 ,,sim-1 "o to ea*2 "o at a "t1 sep>ate1 s+le1 #ag1 #bj4 ,s9i/]1 -tra1 -trum1 adj4 left1 on ! left1 #bc4 ,sl1 -is1 ,m4 #b ,,s]-1 ,,sval-1 sun1 #aa4 ,sollicit1 #a ,,sal-2 ,,ci-1 move viol5tly2 /ir up1 in/igate1 incite1 #a4 ,slum1 adv4 7acc4 ,n4 ( slus7 ,,sal-1 ,,s]-1 alone1 only1 #ad4 ,slus1 -a1 -um1 adj4 ,,sal-1 ,,s]-1 alone1 only1 sole1 #d4 ,spatium1 -1 ,n41 ,,spa-1 ,,pa-1 race-c\rse2 space1 di/ance1 #ag1 #cj2 ext5t1 "t1 #aa4 ,specis1 -i1 ,f4 ,,spec-1 see+2 sight1 =m1 appe>ance1 #ca4 ,specultor1 -ris1 ,m4 ,,spec-1 se>*]2 sc\t1 spy1 #aa4 ,cf4 explrtor4 ,sps1 -e1 ,f4 ,,spa1 ,,pa-1 hope1 expectation1 #g1 #be1 #bg1 #cc4 ,spritus1 -s1 ,m41 brea?+2 feel+1 pride1 haught9ess1 #d4 ,/atim1 adv4 ,,/a-1 9 /&+2 at once1 imm$iately1 #aa4 ,cf4 prt9us4 ,/ati1 -nis1 ,f4 ,,/a-1 /&+2 gu>d1 out-po/1 picket1 #ah4 ,/atu1 #c1 -u1 -tum ,,/a-1 make /&2 fix1 det]m9e1 decide1 #h1 #ca4 ,/atra1 -ae1 ,f4 ,,/a-1 /&+ upright2 /ature1 size1 #cj4 ,/repitus1 -s1 ,m41 cla%+1 clatt]1 noise1 d91 #aa4 ,cf4 clmor1 fremitus4 ,/ude1 #b1 -u1 -- ,,spa-1 ,,pa-1 be eag]2 /rive aft]1 be b5t ^u1 desire1 #a2 devote "o's self to1 pay att5tion to1 #ag2 w4 dat4 ,/udium1 -1 ,n4 ,,spa-1 ,,pa-1 zeal1 eag]ness1 en?usiasm1 #g4 ,sub1 prep4 w4 abl4 & acc41 "u1 b5ea?1 #ag2 ne> to1 t[>d1 #aa1 #cc4 ,sube1 -re1 -i1 -itum #a ,i-1 g "u2 g ne>1 approa* closely1 come up1 #be1 #bg4 ,cf4 adpropnqu1 succd4 ,subx1 adv4 7abl4 ( subitus7 #a ,i-1 by com+ on /eal?ily2 sudd5ly1 unexpect$ly1 #ai2 ha/ily1 (fh&1 #cc4 ,cf4 rep5tn4 ,submitt 7summ-71 #c1 -ms1 -mssum ,,mit-1 s5d bel[2 s5d to aid1 despat*1 s5d1 #f1 #be2 w4 dat4 ,subru 7surr-71 #c1 -ru1 -rutum1 te> d[n bel[2 und]m9e1 dig "u1 #f4 ,subsequor1 #c1 -sectus ,,sec-1 foll[ closely1 pursue1 #aa1 #ai4 ,subsidium1 -1 ,n4 ,,s$-1 sitt+ beh9d2 res]ve =ces1 res]ves1 #bb1 #be2 aid1 assi/ance1 help1 #f1 #g1 #h1 #bj1 #bf4 ,cf4 auxilium4 ,succd 7subc-71 #c1 -cess1 -cessum ,,cad-1 g bel[2 draw ne>1 approa* closely1 #f4 ,cf4 sube1 adpropnqu4 ,successus 7subc-71 -s1 ,m4 ,,cad-1 go+ bel[2 advance1 close approa*1 #bj4 ,suessins1 -um1 ,m41 ,g]man tribe nor? ( ! ,m>ne1 #c1 #d1 #ab1 #ac4 ,su1 sibi1 s 7ss71 reflex4 pron4 ref]r+ to subject or speak]1 ,,sovo-1 ,,svo-1 self2 ( himself1 ( !mselves1 etc41 #a1 #b1 #c1 etc4 ,sum1 esse1 fu ,,es-1 be2 exi/1 be1 #a1 #b1 #c1 etc4 ,summa1 -ae1 ,f4 7f4 ( summus1 sc4 rs71 highe/ 7?+72 *ief control1 g5]al managem5t1 #d1 #bc4 ,summus1 -a1 -um1 adj4 7sup]l4 ( sup]us71 highe/1 greate/1 topmo/1 #f1 #bc1 #bd1 #cb2 highe/ "p1 summit1 top1 #ah1 #bf4 ,sm1 #c1 -mps1 -mptum ,,em-1 take1 claim1 assume1 #d4 ,sup]ior1 -ius1 g54 -ris1 adj4 comp>4 ( sup]us1 high]1 upp]1 #ah1 #bc1 #bf2 prec$+1 =m]1 pa/1 #bj4 ,cf4 altior2 pr/9us4 ,sup]1 #a1 g ov]2 defeat1 vanqui%1 #bd4 ,cf4 v9c4 ,sup]s$e1 #b1 -sd1 -sessum ,,s$-1 sit ov]2 refra9 f1 omit1 po/pone1 #h2 w4 abl4 ,sup]sum1 -esse1 -fu ,,es-1 be above2 rema91 survive1 #bg1 #bh4 ,supplex 7subpl-71 -icis1 adj4 ,,p>c-1 ,,plec-1 fold+ ! knees b5ea?2 suppliant1 besee*+1 #bh4 ,supplicti 7subpl-71 -nis1 ,f4 ,,p>c-1 ,,plec-1 kneel+ d[n2 ?anksgiv+1 #ce4 ,supr1 adv41 on upp] side2 above1 be=e1 #a1 #ah1 #bi4 ,sust5t1 #a #a ,,ta-1 ,,t5-1 keep hold+ up2 hold out1 ma9ta9 "o's self1 #f1 #ad4 ,sust9e1 #b1 -u1 -t5tum #a ,,ta-1 ,,t5-1 hold up "u2 )/&1 su/a91 #aa1 #ba2 ) reflex4 pron41 hold out1 #f2 keep upright1 /& up1 #be4 ,suus1 -a1 -um1 poss4 adj4 ,,sovo-1 ,,svo-1 ( himself1 8 own1 _! own1 etc41 #c1 #d1 #e1 etc42 z n\n1 ,m41 _! 787 c\ntrym51 fri5ds1 #f1 #h1 #i1 etc42 ,n41 prop]ty1 possessions1 #c1 #ac1 #bi4 ,t4 ,t41 pra5om5 ,titus1 ,t4 ,labi5us1 #aa1 #bf4 ,tam1 adv4 #b ,,ta-1 s f>2 s1 to su* a degree1 #ba4 ,tam51 adv4 #b ,,ta-1 9 s f>2 /ill1 h[ev]2 nev]!less #h1 #cb4 ,tantulus1 -a1 -um1 dim4 adj4 #b ,,ta-1 s small2 s trifl+1 #cj4 ,cf4 p>vulus4 ,tantus1 -a1 -um1 adj4 #b ,,ta-1 ( su* size2 s great1 s mu*1 #c1 #e1 #f1 etc4 ,t>d1 #a1 make sl[1 ret>d1 *eck1 #be4 ,t>dus1 -a1 -um1 adj41 sl[ 7we>y1 exhau/$71 #be4 ,tegim5ta 7tegu-71 -rum1 ,n41 means ( cov]+2 cov]+1 cov]1 #ba4 ,tlum1 -1 ,n4 ,,tec-1 missile1 weapon1 javel91 #f1 #aj1 #ba1 #be1 #bg1 #cc4 ,tempus1 -oris1 ,n4 #a ,,ta-1 ,,t5-1 "t 79 g5]al71 #e1 #ad1 #ai1 #bj1 #ba1 #bd1 #cc1 #cd2 mom5t1 #ai2 "t1 p]iod1 day1 #ag1 #ce2 em]g5cy1 crisis1 #bb4 ,t5d1 #c1 tet5d1 t5tum 7tnsum7 #a ,,ta-1 ,,t5-1 /ret*2 /ret* out1 ext5d1 #ac4 ,cf4 p&4 ,t5e1 #b1 -u1 -- #a ,,ta-1 ,,t5-1 hold1 h1 #bc2 hold1 surr\nd1 #bd4 ,t5]1 -era1 -erum1 adj4 #a ,,ta-1 ,,t5-1 t5d]1 "y1 #ag4 ,t]ror1 -ris1 ,m4 ,,t]-1 ,,t]s-1 fright5+2 great fe>1 fright1 panic1 #ab4 ,t]tius1 -a1 -um1 adj41 ?ird1 #a1 #cb1 #cc4 ,te/d1 -inis1 ,f41 hav+ a %ell2 tortoise1 bulw>k ( %ields1 #f4 ,teuton1 -rum 7-s1 -um71 ,m41 ,g]man tribe1 #d1 #bi4 ,"t1 #b1 -u1 --1 fe>1 be afraid1 ent]ta9 fe>s1 #bf1 w4 n foll[$ by subjunctive4 ,titurius1 -1 ,m41 ,q4 ,titurius ,sab9us1 lieut5ant ( ,cs>'s1 #e1 #i1 #aj4 ,titus1 -1 ,m41 pra5om5 ( ,labi5us1 ,cs>'s lieut5ant1 #aa1 #bf4 ,torm5tum1 -1 ,n4 ,,t>c- 7,,t>p-71 ,,trep-1 ?+ twi/$2 ma*9e ( w>1 eng9e = hurl+1 #h4 ,totidem1 adj41 indecl4 #b ,,ta-2 #c ,,da1 j z _m1 same numb] (1 #d4 ,ttus1 -a1 -um1 g54 totu1 adj4 ,,tv-1 ,,to-1 increas$2 :ole1 entire1 #d1 #f1 #ai1 #bc4 ,trabs1 trabis1 ,f4 ,,t>c- 7,,t>p-71 ,,trep-1 beam1 timb]1 #bi4 ,trd1 #c1 -did1 -ditum #a ,,da-1 give ov]2 h& ov]1 give up1 surr5d]1 #ac1 #ae1 #ca1 #cb4 ,trdc1 #c1 -x1 -ductum ,,dvc-1 lead ov]2 lead across1 br+ ov]1 #d1 #e1 #i1 #aj4 ,trns1 prep4 w4 acc41 across1 ov]1 beyond1 #af1 #ce4 ,trnse1 -re1 -i1 -itum #a ,i-1 g ov]2 g across1 cross1 #i1 #aj1 #bc1 #bd1 #bg4 ,trnsgr$ior1 #c1 -gressus ,,grad-1 g ov]2 g across1 cross1 #ai4 ,cf4 trnse4 ,trnsv]sus1 -a1 -um1 adj4 ,,v]t-1 turn$ across2 crosswise1 at "r angles1 oblique1 #h4 ,trs1 tria1 g54 -ium1 num4 adj41 ?ree1 #aa1 #ah1 #bh1 #cc4 ,trv]1 -rum1 ,m41 ,celtic tribe on ! ,moselle1 #bd4 ,tribnus1 -1 ,m41 tribune1 #bf4 ,trduum1 -1 ,n4 ,,div-1 ,,di-1 ,,diav-1 ?ree days' "t1 #af4 ,tuba1 -ae1 ,f41 trumpet1 #bj4 ,tum1 adv4 #b ,,ta-1 !n1 at t "t1 #b1 #f2 !n1 9 addition1 fur!r1 #bg1 #bi2 cum 444 tum1 bo? 444 &1 #d4 ,tumultus1 -s1 ,m4 ,,tv-1 ,,tvm-1 swell+2 confusion1 upro>1 noise1 #aa4 ,cf4 /repitus4 ,tumulus1 -1 ,m4 ,,tv-1 ,,tvm- swell+ up2 m\nd1 hillock1 hill1 #bg4 ,turons1 -um 7-1 -rum71 ,m41 tribe ( ,gaul on ,loire1 #ce4 ,turpitd1 -inis1 ,f4 ,,t>c- 7,,t>p-71 ,,trep-1 ugl9ess2 disgrace1 di%onor1 #bg4 ,turris1 -is1 ,f4 ,,tvr-1 t[]1 #ab1 #cj1 #cc4 ,ttus1 -a1 -um1 adj4 7,p4 ( tueor71 well gu>d$2 safe1 secure1 #e1 #bh4 ,u4 ,ubi1 rel4 adv4 ,,ca-1 ,,ci-1 9 :i* place2 :]e1 #h1 #ce2 :51 z soon z1 #f1 #h1 #i1 #aj1 #ai1 #be1 #cj1 #ca4 llus1 -a1 -um1 g54 llu1 dim4 adj4 #b ,i-1 any "o 7at all71 any1 #aa1 #ae1 #be2 w4 negative expression4 n1 adv4 7abl4 ,f4 ( nus7 #b ,i-1 9 "o & ! same place2 at ! same "t1 toge!r1 #af1 #ag1 #bd1 #bh1 #bi2 foll4 by cum & abl4 ndecimus1 -a1 -um1 adj4 #b ,i-2 ,,dec-1 elev5?1 #bc4 ,undique1 adv4 ,,ca-1 ,,ci-1 :5cesoev]2 f e qu>t]1 f all sides1 #f1 #aj4 ,unel1 -rum1 ,m41 tribe 9 ,norm&y1 #cd4 niv]sus1 -a1 -um1 adj4 #b ,i-2 ,,v]t-1 turn$ into "o2 :ole1 all1 9 a mass1 #cc4 ,unus1 -a1 -um1 g54 -u1 num4 adj4 #b ,i-1 "o1 #b1 #e1 #f1 #bi1 #ca1 #cd2 "o1 "o & ! same1 #c1 #e1 #ai1 #bj2 common1 "o alone1 #d1 #bb2 alone1 only1 #cc2 a1 #be4 ,urge1 #b1 urs1 -- ,,v]g-1 ,,vrg-1 press1 press h>d1 #be1 #bf4 sus1 -s1 ,m4 #a ,,av-1 us+2 practice1 exp]i5ce1 #bj2 use1 advantage1 #i1 #ab4 ,ut or ,ut1 conj4 ,,ca-1 ,,ci-1 9 :at mann]2 z1 #a1 #g1 #aa1 etc41 w4 indic42 9 ord] t1 t1 to1 #b1 #h1 #i1 etc42 t1 s t1 #c1 #d1 #e1 etc4 ,ut]que1 -traque1 -trumque1 g54 utrusque1 pron4 ,,ca-1 ,,ci-1 bo? "o & ! o!r2 ea* ( two1 bo?1 #h1 #af1 #be4 tor1 #c1 sus #a ,,av-1 use1 make use (1 employ1 h1 #c1 #g1 #aj1 #be1 #bh2 use1 practise1 #ad1 #bh2 enjoy1 ma9ta91 #cb2 w4 abl4 ,v4 ,vacuus1 -a1 -um1 adj41 empty1 cle>1 free1 unoccupi$2 w4 ab & abl41 #ab4 ,vadum1 -1 ,n4 ,,ba-1 ,,va-1 place ?r\gh :i* "o c g2 =d1 cross+1 #i4 ,vale1 #b1 -u1 -xrus1 be /rong1 h influ5ce1 #d1 #ag4 ,vllum1 -1 ,n4 #a ,,vel-1 ,,val-1 e>!n wall2 e>?-works1 ramp>t1 #e1 #cj1 #cc4 ,v>ius1 -a1 -um1 adj41 spott$2 *ang+1 diff]5t1 #bb4 ,v/1 #a1 make empty2 lay wa/e1 ravage4 ,cf4 populor1 dpopulor4 ,velocasss1 -um1 ,m41 "o ( ! m9or ,belgian tribes1 #d4 ,vnd1 #c1 -did 7-ditum7 #a ,,da-1 place = sale2 sell1 #cc4 ,v5ell1 see ,unell4 ,v5et1 -rum1 ,m41 tribe ( ,bretagne1 #cd4 ,v5i1 #d1 vn1 v5tum ,,ba-1 ,,va-1 ,,v5-1 come1 approa*1 #b1 #c1 #e1 etc4 ,v]bum1 -1 ,n4 ,,v]-1 t spok52 ^w1 disc\rse1 int]cession1 #ad4 ,v]eor1 #b #a ,,vel-1 ,,v]-1 feel awe2 fe>1 be afraid1 #aa4 ,v]g1 #c1 --1 -- ,,v]g-1 b5d1 incl9e1 #ah4 ,vr1 adv4 7abl4 ,n4 ( vrus7 ,,v]-1 9 tru?1 9 fact1 b1 h[ev]1 #b1 #bg1 #ca4 ,v]om&u1 -rum1 ,m41 ,gallic tribe 9 mod]n ,pic>dy1 #d1 #af1 #bc4 ,v]s1 #a ,,v]t-1 keep turn+2 pass41 be engag$ 91 be occupi$ ab\t1 #bd2 dwell1 rema91 be1 #a4 ,vesp]1 -er or -eris1 ,m41 ev5+1 nightfall1 #cc4 ,ve/]1 -tra1 -trum1 y\r1 y\rs4 ,vet1 #a1 -u1 -itum ,,vet-1 leave 9 old /ate2 advise aga9/1 =bid1 #bj4 ,vxillum1 -1 ,n4 ,,vag-1 ,,veh-1 milit>y ensign1 bann]1 flag1 #bj4 ,vx1 #a ,,vag-1 ,,veh-1 keep c>ry+2 h>ass1 ov]run1 #d4 ,vctor1 -ris1 ,m4 ,,vic-1 conqu]or1 victor1 #bh2 9 appos4 conqu]+1 victori\s1 #bd4 ,vcus1 -1 ,m41 r[ ( h\ses2 village1 hamlet1 #g4 ,vide1 #b1 vd1 vsum ,,vid-1 see1 p]ceive1 #ab1 #ai2 see1 "k1 #e1 #aj1 #bd1 #be1 #bf1 #cj1 #ca1 w4 acc4 & inf942 pass41 seem1 appe>1 #aa1 #af1 #ah1 #bh1 #cc2 seem good1 seem be/1 #bj4 ,vigilia1 -ae1 ,f41 be+ awake2 wat*1 night-wat*1 #aa1 #cc4 ,vm51 -inis1 ,n4 ,,vi-1 ,,vic-1 means ( b9d+2 will[1 )e1 wick]-"w1 #cc4 ,v9c1 #c1 vc1 vctum ,,vic-1 conqu]1 defeat1 #bh4 ,cf4 sup]4 ,vnea1 -ae1 ,f4 ,,vi-1 ,,vic-1 %elt] = v9es2 cov]$ %$1 movable %elt]1 #ab1 #cj4 ,vnum1 -1 ,n4 ,,vi-1 ,,vic-1 w9e1 #ae4 ,vir1 vir1 ,m41 male1 man1 #be1 #cc4 ,virts1 -tis1 ,f41 manhood2 brav]y1 valor1 #d1 #h1 #ae1 #ba1 #bd1 #bg1 #ca1 #cc4 ,vs1 vim1 v1 ,f41 /r5g?1 p[]1 #cj4 ,vt1 #a1 %un1 try to escape1 avoid1 #be4 ,vix1 adv4 ,,vic-1 ) ef=t2 b>ely1 sc>cely1 h>dly1 #bh4 ,volunts1 -tis1 ,f4 ,,vol-1 w1 wi%1 desire1 #d4 ,vx1 vcis1 ,f4 ,,voc1 t :i* calls out2 voice1 utt]ance1 #ac1 #cj4 ,vulg 7volg71 adv4 7abl4 ( vulgus7 ,,v]g-1 ,,valg-1 among ! p2 g5]ally1 commonly1 #a4 ,vuln]1 #a #b ,,vel-1 ,,vol-1 w\nd1 injure1 #be4 ,vulnus1 -eris1 ,n4 #b ,,vel-1 ,,vol-1 w\nd1 hurt1 #bc1 #be1 #bg4 ,,etymological ,,vocabul>y4 ,! relation 9 mean+ ( "s words 9 c]ta9 gr\ps to ! root is sometimes obscure or ev5 impossible to be trac$ ) absolute c]ta9ty4 ,sometimes ! relation is obscur$ by ! omission 9 ?is vocabul>y ( an int]l9k+ ^w1 because x does n occur 9 ! text4 ,let u take an example close at h&1 ! root ,,aid- & ! n\n ae/urium4 ,! notion 8inlet0 seems v remote f ! notion 8burn40 ,b ae/urium is =m$ f ae/us 7= a$tus71 ! fir/ mean+ ( :i* is ! rag+ ( fire1 waves or bill[s ( heat4 ,z we might expect1 a second>y mean+ is1 ! rag+ ( wat]1 waves1 bill[s1 9 ! prop] s5se4 ,f ! =ce ( ! suffix -rium1 ae/urium %\ld mean a sea-m>%1 or a tract ov]fl[$ at high tide2 & f ?is ! notion 8inlet10 ! place ?r\gh :i* ! tide ru%es1 comes naturally en\gh4 ,! foll[+ roots1 ) _! mean+s1 h be5 mo/ly tak5 f ! excell5t ,elem5t>y ,lat9 ,diction>y ( ,dr4 ,*>lton ,t4 ,lewis4 #a4 ,,ac-1 %>p1 pi]ce4 ,acis1 edge1 l9e ( battle4 ,praeactus1 %>p5$ at ! po9t4 crit]1 %>ply4 ,ac]vus1 heap4 ,coac]v1 heap up4 #b4 ,,ac-1 swift4 ,equs1 horseman4 ,eque/]1 ( horsem54 ,equittus1 cavalry4 ,,ag-1 drive4 ,ag1 drive1 lead4 ,cg = conag1 drive toge!r1 compel4 ,r$ig1 drive back1 r$uce4 ,ag]1 l&4 gm51 m>*+ column4 gnis1 fire4 ,exagit1 h>ass4 ,,aid-1 burn4 ,a$ificium f a$s1 he>?1 build+4 ,ae/s = aidts1 summ]4 ,ae/urium = aidt-1 inlet4 #a4 ,,al-1 ,,ar-1 fe$1 gr[1 raise4 ,altus1 high4 ,altitd1 height4 ,arduus1 /eep4 ,arbor1 tree4 #b4 ,,al- 7,,ali-71 o!r1 /range4 ,alius1 o!r4 ,alis1 at "s o!r "t4 ,alinus1 ano!r's4 ,alit]1 o!r-wise4 ,alt]1 ! o!r 7( two74 ,,am-1 love4 ,amcus1 fri5d4 ,amcitia1 fri5d%ip4 ,9imcus1 unfri5dly1 ho/ile4 ,,an-1 brea!4 ,animus1 _s4 ,exanim1 make brea?less4 ,onus 7z ! cause ( pant+71 weight4 ,,ana-1 pronom9al /em1 ?ird p]son4 ,91 91 into4 ,int]1 betwe54 ,int]e1 mean:ile4 ,int]im1 mean:ile4 ,int]ior comp>4 ( obs4 int]us1 inn]4 ,intr1 )94 ,intr1 ent]4 8,ille old =m ollus1 f onolus1 t "o4 ,,ant-1 be=e1 aga9/4 ,ante1 be=e1 =m]ly4 ,antquitus1 ( old4 ,,ap-1 ,,op-1 lay hold ( "w1 help4 7,ops71 aid4 ,opus1 "w4 ,op]a1 ex]tion1 s]vice4 ,cpia = comopia1 supply4 ,coep = comapi1 beg94 ,optimus1 be/4 ,omnis = apnis1 all4 ,opni1 impression4 ,,apa-1 away1 f4 ,ab1 f1 by4 ,apud1 among4 ,ob1 aga9/4 ,,ar-1 fit4 ,arm1 arm4 ,arma1 arms4 ,armtra1 equipm5t4 ,9ermis1 un>m$4 ,,arc-1 %ut 91 keep (f4 ,exercitus1 army4 ,exercittus1 tra9$4 #a4 ,,av-1 m>k1 desire1 delight4 ,aude1 d>e4 ,audct]1 boldly4 tor = avtor1 use4 sus1 use1 exp]i5ce4 ,9sittus1 unusual4 ,9tilis1 useless4 ,negtium = necavtium1 bus9ess4 #b4 ,,av-1 m>k1 notice4 ,audi1 he>4 ,exaudi1 ov]he>4 ,,avg-1 gr[4 ,auctrits1 p[]4 ,auxilium1 aid4 ,,ba-1 ,,va-1 ,,v5-1 g4 ,arbitror = adbatror1 believe4 ,dubit1 d\bt1 hesitate4 ,vadum1 =d4 ,v5i1 come4 ,adv5tus1 arrival4 ,circumv5i1 outflank4 ,conv5i1 meet4 ,dv5i1 come to4 v5tus1 outcome4 ,9v5i1 f9d4 ,obv5i1 fall 9 )4 ,p]v5i1 arrive at4 ,,ca-1 ,,ci-1 pronom9al /em1 :o4 ,qu1 :o4 ,qudam1 a c]ta9 "o4 ,quidem1 c]ta9ly4 ,qun = qun1 b t4 ,qu1 :]e4 ,qu1 :i!r4 ,quod1 because4 ,quis1 :o8 ,qunam1 :o1 pray8 ,quisquam1 any4 ,nququam1 9 va94 ,quisquis1 :oev]4 ,quisque1 ea* "o4 ,quoque1 also4 ,cum 7quom71 :54 ,quam1 ?an4 ,quamvs1 h[-s-ev]4 ,po/quam1 aft]4 ,priusquam1 soon] ?an4 ,quantus1 h[ great4 ,que1 &4 ,itaque1 & s4 ,neque1 & n4 ,ubi = qubi1 :]e4 ,undique = cundeque1 f all sides4 ,ct]1 ! o!rs4 ,cis1 ?is side (4 ,cit]ior1 hi!r4 ,citr1 ?is side (4 ,ut or ,ut = cut or quot1 z1 9 ord] t4 ,ut]que = quot]que1 ea*4 ,neut]1 nei!r4 ,cotdi1 daily4 ,hc = hce1 ?is4 ,nunc = numce1 n[4 ,sc = sce1 s4 ,,cad-1 fall4 ,cad1 fall4 ,accid 7adc-71 befall4 ,9cid1 happ54 ,cadv]1 dead body4 ,csus1 happ5+4 ,occsus 7obc-71 sett+4 ,cd1 give way4 ,accd 7adc-71 approa*4 ,discd1 dep>t4 ,discessus1 dep>ture4 ,excd1 )draw f4 ,int]cd1 int]v5e4 ,prcd1 advance4 ,succd 7subc-71 approa*4 ,successus 7subc-71 close approa*4 ,arcess = adcds1 summon4 #a4 ,,cal-1 ,,c>-1 call4 ,concilium1 meet+4 ,clmor1 %\t+4 #b4 ,,cal-1 ,,scal-1 cov]1 hide4 ,occultus 7obc-71 hidd54 ,galea1 helmet4 ,domicilium1 dwell+-place4 ,cl1 hide4 ,,cap-1 take1 hold4 ,accipi 7adc-71 receive4 ,9cipi1 beg94 ,int]cipi1 int]cept4 ,recipi1 receive4 ,captvus1 captive4 ,occup 7obc-71 take into possession4 ,caput1 head4 ,praeceps1 headlong4 ,prnceps1 lead]4 ,,c>-1 ,,sc>-1 h>d1 scrape4 ,cortex1 b>k4 ,corn1 horn1 w+4 ,,cav-1 wat*4 ,causa1 cause4 ,9cs1 accuse4 ,,cel-1 ,,c]-1 /rike1 drive4 ,gladius = cladius1 sword4 ,cel]its1 swiftness4 ,cel]it]1 swiftly4 ,procul1 at a di/ance4 ,cursus1 runn+4 ,concurr1 run toge!r4 ,dcurr1 run d[n4 ,occurr 7obc-71 meet4 ,excursi1 sally4 ,,c5-1 hundr$4 ,c5tum1 hundr$4 ,c5turi1 c5turion4 ,duc5t1 two hundr$4 ,quadr9g5t1 f\r hundr$4 ,qung5t1 five hundr$4 ,sexc5t1 six hundr$4 #a4 ,,c]-1 ,,cre-1 make4 ,crb]1 num]\s4 ,corpus1 body4 #b4 ,,c]-1 ,,cre-1 "p4 ,dc]n1 decide ^u4 ,dc]t1 fight decisively4 ,c]tus1 sure4 ,,ci-1 r\se4 ,9cit1 urge on4 ,sollicit 7sli-71 /ir up4 ,,cl-1 lean4 ,clm5tia1 mildness4 ,adclvis 7acc-71 slop+ upw>d4 ,adclvits 7acc-71 upw>d slope4 ,dclvis1 slop+ d[nw>d4 ,,crat-1 fai?4 ,crd1 = cratd1 believe4 ,9crdibilis = 9cratdibilis1 incr$ible4 ,,cvr-1 ,,cir-1 curve4 ,circum1 ar\nd4 ,circit]1 ab\t4 ,circuitus1 circumf]5ce4 ,crucitus1 torture4 #a4 ,,da-1 give4 ,d1 give4 ,dd1 give up4 ,dditcius1 "o :o has surr5d]$4 ,dditi1 surr5d]4 ditus ,p4 ( d1 ris+4 ,r$d1 give back4 ,trd = trnsd1 give ov]4 ,vnd = vnumd1 sell4 #b4 ,,da-1 put4 ,abd1 hide4 ,crd1 believe4 ,9crdibilis1 incr$ible4 ,mand1 commission4 #c4 ,,da-1 pronom9al /em1 ?ird p]son4 dem1 ! same4 ,qudam1 a c]ta9 "o4 ,quidem1 inde$4 ,totidem1 j z _m4 ,,dec-1 t54 ,decem1 t54 ,decimus1 t5?4 ,decumnus 7deci-71 ( ! t5? 7cohort71 9 ! phrase1 porta decumna1 ! ma9 entrance to a ,roman camp4 ndecimus1 elev5?4 ,duodecimus1 twelf?4 ,qundecim1 fifte54 ,d,c-1 ,,dic- 7,,dac-71 %[1 po9t4 ,dc1 say4 ,doce1 tea*4 ,idic1 judge4 7,dici71 control4 ,condici1 condition4 ,,div-1 ,,di-1 ,,diav-1 %9e4 ,dvnus1 div9e4 ,dis1 day4 ,cotdi1 daily4 ,po/rdi = po/] di71 next day4 ,trduum1 ?ree days' "t4 ,dum = dium1 :ile4 ,nndum1 n yet4 ,di1 = a long "t4 ,iuv1 = diuv1 aid4 ,adiuv1 aid4 ,,dom-1 build4 ,domus1 home4 ,domicilium1 dwell+-place4 ,dome/icus1 ( home4 ,,dva-1 ,,dvi-1 ap>t1 two4 ,duo1 two4 ,duodecimus1 twelf?4 ,duodvg9t1 eighte54 ,dubit1 d\bt1 hesitate4 ,duc5t1 two hundr$4 ,duplex1 two-fold4 ,bellum = duellum1 w>4 ,,dvc-1 lead4 ,dux1 lead]4 ,dc1 lead4 ,addc1 br+ to4 ,condc1 ga!r4 ,ddc1 lead (f4 dc1 lead out4 ,9dc1 cov]4 ,intrdc1 lead 94 ,obdc1 ext5d4 ,redc1 lead back4 ,trdc = trnsdc1 lead across4 ,,em-1 take4 ,em1 buy4 ,eximius1 excell5t4 ,sm = subim1 take4 ,,es-1 be1 live4 ,sum = esum1 be4 ,absum1 be away4 ,dsum1 be lack+4 ,int]sum1 be betwe54 ,praesum1 comm&4 ,sup]sum1 survive4 ,,fac-1 put1 make4 ,faci1 d4 ,f1 passive ( faci1 become4 ,cnfici1 accompli%1 we> out4 ,dfici1 fail4 ,effici1 br+ ab\t4 ,int]fici1 kill4 ,patefaci1 ?r[ op54 ,praefici1 place 9 comm&4 ,proficscor1 put "o's self =w>d1 set out4 ,profecti1 sett+ out4 ,facilis1 easy4 ,facile1 easily4 ,a$ificium1 build+4 ,amplific1 enl>ge4 ,difficilis 7disf-71 difficult4 ,difficults 7disf-71 difficulty4 ,facults1 opportunity4 ,maleficium1 outrage4 ,sgnific1 ann\nce4 ,sgnificti1 signal4 ,,f5-1 ,,f5d-1 /rike4 ,df5d1 w>d (f1 def5d4 ,dfnsi1 def5ce4 ,dfnsor1 def5d]4 #a4 ,,f]-1 be>4 ,f]1 be>4 ,adf] 7aff-71 br+ to4 ,cnf]1 br+ toge!r4 ,df]1 c>ry4 nf]1 br+ ^u4 ,(f] 7obf-71 c>ry4 ,p]f]1 endure4 ,praef]1 place be=e1 out-d4 ,ref]1 br+ back4 ,f]tilits1 f]tility4 ,f]x1 f]tile4 ,frs1 *ance4 ,frtna1 =tune4 ,sgnif]1 /&>d-be>]4 #b4 ,,f]-1 ,,fre-1 hold1 fix4 ,f]1 almo/4 ,cnfrm1 give assurance1 reassure4 ,=tis = =ctis1 brave4 ,=tit]1 bravely4 #a4 ,,fid-1 ,f,d-1 b9d1 tru/4 ,fids1 fai?4 ,cnfd1 tru/4 #b4 ,,fid-1 split4 ,fnis = fidnis1 limit4 ,fnitimus1 neighbor+4 ,adfnits1 connection by m>riage4 ,,flag-1 ,,flig-1 /rike4 ,cnflg1 cont5d )4 ,prflg1 defeat4 #a4 ,,fvg-1 ,,frvg-1 use1 enjoy4 ,frm5tum = frgim5tum1 gra94 ,frm5trius1 ( gra94 #b4 ,,fvg-1 b5d1 flee4 ,fuga1 flight4 ,fugi1 flee4 ,profugi1 flee4 ,,fvr-1 ,,f]v-1 rage1 swell4 ,furor1 fr5zy4 8,frns1 front4 ,,g5-1 ,,gn-1 ,,gna-1 beget4 ,nscor 7gn-71 arise4 nscor1 gr[ out4 ,ntus1 bir?4 ,nti1 nation4 ,ntra1 nature4 ,prgntus1 sprung f4 ,,g]-1 c>ry4 ,g]1 c>ry on4 ,agg] 7adg-71 m\nd4 ,,gna-1 ,,gno-1 "k4 ,nam1 =4 ,nv = gnv1 p]=m ) k & zeal4 ,cgnsc1 le>n4 ,nbilits1 high bir?4 ,nm51 "n4 ,nm9tim1 by "n4 ,nm91 m5tion4 ,,grad-1 walk4 ,adgr$ior 7agg-71 attack4 ,congr$ior1 meet4 gr$ior1 g f4 ,9gr$ior1 ent]4 ,prgr$ior1 advance4 ,trnsgr$ior1 cross4 ,,hab-1 h4 ,habe1 h4 ,dbe = dehibe1 owe to4 ,praebe = praehibe1 furni%4 ,prohibe1 re/ra94 ,,ham-1 man4 ,hom1 man4 ,nm = nehom1 nobody4 ,h,m-1 cold4 ,hiem1 pass ! w9t]4 ,hb]nus = hiem]nus1 ( w9t]4 ,hb]ncula1 w9t] qu>t]s4 #a4 ,i-1 ,,ai-1 g4 ,ade1 approa*4 ,aditus1 approa*4 ,circuitus = circumitus1 circumf]5ce4 ,exe1 g =?1 set out4 ,9e1 ent] ^u4 ,9itium1 beg9n+4 ,obitus1 de/ruction4 ,r$e1 return4 ,sube1 approa* closely4 ,subx1 sudd5ly4 ,trnse1 cross4 ,it]1 r\te4 ,aets = aevits1 age4 ,f it] is ! adv41 end+ -it] or -t]1 z 9 aequlit] = aequaleit]1 alit]1 audct]1 cel]it]1 circit]1 dilig5t7t7er1 =tit]1 lnit]1 9dilig5t7t7er4 #b4 ,i-1 ,,ai-1 pronom9al /em1 ?ird p]son1 demon/rative4 ,is1 ?is "o4 ,e1 !re4 ,int]e1 mean:ile4 ,int]im1 mean:ile4 ,po/e1 aft]w>ds4 ,propt]e1 = ! reason 7t74 dem1 ! same4 ,id5tidem = idemetidem1 aga9 & aga94 ,ipse1 self4 ,ib1 !re4 ,inde1 !nce4 ,deinde1 !reupon4 ,ita1 ?us4 ,itaque1 !re=e4 ,item1 likewise4 8,idneus1 suitable4 nus = o5us1 "o4 n1 toge!r4 niv]sus1 all4 ndecimus1 elev5?4 llus = nulus1 any4 ,nllus = nenulus1 none4 ,nnnllus1 "s4 ,nn neo5um 7num71 n4 ,nndum1 n yet4 ,,ia-1 ,,iac-1 g1 s5d4 ,iaci1 ?r[4 ,adici1 hurl4 ,circumici1 place ar\nd4 ,cnici1 hurl4 ,dici1 ?r[ d[n f4 ,diectus1 slope4 ,int]ici1 place betwe54 ,prici1 hurl4 ,reici1 hurl back4 ,iace1 lie4 ,,ic-1 ,,aic-1 l4 ,aequlit]1 ev5ly4 ,adaequ1 equal4 ,9quus1 unfavorable4 ,9quits1 inequality4 ,,iv-1 ,,ivg-1 b9d1 yoke4 ,iugum1 ridge4 ,coniung1 jo9 toge!r4 ,cnctus = cninctus1 all4 ,is1 "r4 ,i/itia1 ju/ice4 ,conir1 conspire4 ,9iria1 wrong4 ,idic1 judge4 ,iube1 ord]4 ,ixt = igi/1 close by4 ,,lag-1 loose4 ,relangusc1 lose en]gy4 ,lassitd1 exhau/ion4 ,lax1 wid54 #a4 ,,leg-1 ,,lig-1 ga!r4 ,dlig1 *oose4 ,dlig5t] = dislig5tt]1 scrupul\sly4 ,9dlig5t]1 c>elessly4 lig1 *oose4 ,intelleg1 und]/&4 ,legi1 legion4 ,leginrius1 ( a legion4 #b4 ,,leg-1 run1 spr+4 ,levis = legvis1 light4 ,levits1 lightness4 ,longus1 long4 ,long1 f>4 #c4 ,,leg-1 lie1 be fix$4 ,lx1 law4 ,lgtus1 envoy4 ,lgti1 embassy4 ,,li-1 p\r1 sme>4 ,litt]a1 writt5 "*4 ,dle1 de/roy4 ,,lib-1 desire4 ,lb]1 *ildr5 7! free74 ,lb]lit]1 g5]\sly4 ,,lic-1 ,,liqv-1 let1 leave4 ,polliceor = prliceor1 promise4 ,rel9qu1 leave beh9d4 ,reliquus1 rema9+4 #a4 ,,ma-1 ,,man-1 measure4 ,manus1 h&4 ,mand = manusd1 commission4 ,manipulus1 h&ful1 maniple4 ,mnsutd1 g5tl5ess4 ,dmtior1 measure out4 ,ms1 cu/om4 #b4 ,,ma-1 ,,mad-1 measure1 mod]ate4 ,modus1 mann]4 ,modo1 only4 ,commod 7conm-71 easily4 ,adcommod 7acconm-71 fit4 ,,mac-1 ,,mag-1 big4 ,magis = magius1 m4 ,mxim1 mo/4 ,mgnus1 great4 ,mgnitd1 greatness4 ,mior = magior1 great]4 ,magi/rtus1 (fice4 ,mole/1 9 a tr\blesome mann]4 ,,mal-1 cru%1 gr9d4 ,maleficium1 outrage4 ,muli]1 woman4 #a4 ,,man-1 ,,m5-1 man1 m9d1 /ay4 ,mone1 advise4 ,dmn/r1 po9t out4 ,clm5tia1 k9dness4 #b4 ,,man-1 ,,mi-1 small1 less4 ,m9or1 small]4 ,m9us1 less4 ,m9im1 lea/4 ,adm9i/r1 execute4 ,m,l-1 associate4 ,mlle1 ?\s&4 ,mles1 soldi]4 ,mlitris1 ( w>4 ,,mis-1 wret*$4 ,mis]1 wret*$4 ,mis]icordia1 pity4 ,,mit-1 s5d1 ?r[4 ,mitt1 s5d4 mitt1 lose4 ,committ 7conm-71 jo9 toge!r4 ,dmitt1 despat*4 mitt1 let fly4 ,int]mitt1 halt4 ,intrmitt1 s5d 94 ,omitt = obmitt1 neglect4 ,p]mitt1 grant4 ,praemitt1 s5d 9 advance4 ,remitt1 s5d back4 ,submitt1 s5d z aid4 #a4 ,,mv-1 ,,mov-1 move4 ,move1 move4 ,commove1 />tle4 ,p]move1 r\se4 ,prmove1 move =w>d4 ,mbilits1 nimbl5ess4 ,commtti1 *ange4 #b4 ,,mv-1 %ut1 fa/54 ,commnis 7conm-71 common4 ,mo5ia1 walls4 ,mni1 =tify4 ,circummni1 blockade4 ,mnm5tum1 =tification4 ,mnti1 =tification4 ,mrus old mo]us1 wall4 ,,na-1 no4 ,n1 t n1 le/4 ,neque1 & n4 ,nve or ,neu1 & t n4 ,nihil1 no?+4 ,nisi = nsi1 if n4 ,nn = neo5um 7num71 n4 ,nndum1 n yet4 ,qun = qun1 b t4 #a4 ,,nec-1 ,,noc-1 kill1 hurt4 ,int]neci1 annihilation4 ,nox1 night4 ,noct1 by night4 #b4 ,,nec-1 b9d4 ,necessits1 necessity4 ,necessrius1 necess>y4 ,,nv-1 n[ 7pronom9al /em74 ,no/]1 our4 ,nunc = numce1 n[4 ,novus1 new1 fre%4 ,nntius = nov5tius1 f obs4 nove1 f novus1 mess5g]4 ,nnti1 report4 ,rennti1 report4 ,,ol-1 ,,or-1 gr[1 rise4 ,orior1 arise4 ,adorior1 assault4 rd1 ord]4 ,,pa-1 fe$4 ,pat]1 fa!r4 ,patrius1 ance/ral4 ,pbulum1 fodd]4 ,,pac-1 ,,pag-1 ,,pvg-1 fix1 peg4 ,px1 peace4 ,pc1 subdue4 ,pgn1 fight4 ,expgn1 /orm4 ,oppgn 7obp-71 assault4 ,oppgnti 7obp-71 assault4 ,prpgn1 def5d4 ,,pal-1 ,,pel-1 ,,pvl-1 drive1 scatt]4 ,pell1 drive4 ,adpell 7app-71 acco/4 ,compell 7conp-71 drive toge!r4 ,expell1 drive out4 ,impell 7inp-71 incite4 ,repell1 drive back4 #a4 ,,p>-1 ,,por-1 ,,p]-1 ?r\gh1 f>1 rea*1 try4 ,pr1 equal4 ,p]1 ?r\gh4 ,exp]ior1 te/4 ,p]clitor1 te/4 ,p]culum1 dang]4 ,porta1 gate4 ,port1 be>4 ,opportnus 7obp-71 suitable4 ,paulisp]1 = a %ort "t4 #b4 ,,p>-1 ,,por-1 "p1 bre$4 ,p>tus1 ready4 ,comp> 7conp-71 get ready4 ,prop]1 ha/54 ,imp]tor 7inp-71 comm&]4 ,imp] 7inp-71 comm&4 ,imp]ium 7inp-71 comm&4 ,ap]tus = abp>tus1 op54 ,rep]i1 f9d4 ,p>s1 portion4 ,p>tim1 p>tly4 ,oportet = obportet1 is necess>y4 ,,p>c-1 ,,plec-1 b9d1 weave1 fold4 ,duplex1 two-fold4 ,supplex 7subp-71 suppliant4 ,supplicti 7subp-71 ?anksgiv+4 ,prope1 ne> ) meta!sis ( r & *ange ( c to p4 ,cf4 roots ,,sac & ,,scal4 ,proximus sup]l4 ( propior1 ne>e/4 ,proxim1 la/4 ,propnquus1 ne>4 ,propnquits1 proximity4 ,adpropnqu 7app-71 approa*4 ,propt]1 ne>1 on acc\nt (4 ,propt]e1 = ! reason 7t74 #a4 ,,pat-1 g4 ,passus1 /ep4 ,pns1 bridge4 #b4 ,,pat-1 ,,pad-1 spread1 op54 ,pate1 ext5d4 ,patefaci1 op54 ,p&1 ext5d4 ,,pav-1 little4 ,paucus1 few4 ,p>vulus1 slight4 ,paulum1 a little4 ,paul1 a little4 ,paululum1 v slightly4 ,paultim1 gradually4 ,paulisp]1 = a %ort "t4 ,,p$-1 tread4 ,ps1 foot4 ,p$s1 foot-soldi]4 ,p$e/]1 ( infantry4 ,exp$tus1 un5cumb]$4 ,imp$i 7inp-71 h9d]4 ,imp$m5ta 7inp-71 baggage4 ,oppidum = ob-p$um1 t[n4 ,oppidnus 7obp-71 t[nsman4 ,,pet-1 fly4 ,pet1 seek4 ,impetus 7inp-71 *>ge4 ,,pis-1 cru%4 ,plum = pislum1 spe>4 ,prmiplus1 fir/ c5turion ( ! tri>ii4 ,,plat-1 spread1 flat4 ,latus = platus1 side4 ,plnitis = platnitis1 pla94 ,,ple-1 ,,plo-1 ,,plv-1 fill4 ,comple 7conp-71 fill4 ,plrusque1 ! mo/ (4 ,pls1 m4 ,plrimum1 mo/4 ,complrs 7conp-71 _m4 ,manipulus1 maniple4 ,amplius1 m4 ,amplific1 enl>ge4 8,pellis1 sk94 ,populus1 p4 ,pblicus = populicus1 belong+ to ! /ate4 ,,plv-1 ,,plov-1 wa%1 fl[4 ,explr = explov]1 reconnoitre4 ,explrtor1 sc\t4 ,,pos-1 beh9d4 ,po/1 aft]4 ,po/e1 aft]w>ds4 ,po/quam1 aft]4 ,po/rdi = po/] di1 next day4 ,,pot-1 ma/]4 ,potius1 r4 ,possum = potis sum1 be able1 c4 ,potns1 able4 ,pote/s1 p[]4 ,potior1 ga94 ,impetr 7inp-71 obta94 ,,prec-1 pray4 ,dprecor1 petition aga9/4 ,posc = porcsc1 dem&4 ,po/ul1 dem&4 ,,pro-1 ,,pri-1 ,,prae-1 be=e4 ,pr1 be=e4 ,prior1 prec$+4 ,priusquam1 soon] ?an4 ,prst9us = priust9us1 =m]4 ,prmus1 fir/4 ,prmum1 9 ! fir/ place4 ,prm1 9 ! fir/ place4 ,prnceps = prmiceps1 lead]4 ,prmiplus1 fir/ c5turion ( ! tri>ii4 ,prae1 be=e4 ,,ra-1 jo91 c\nt4 ,rati1 reason4 ,rs1 ?+4 ,,rap-1 ,,rvp-1 snat*1 break4 ,dripi = disripi1 sack4 rupti1 sally4 ,rps1 cliff4 ,,reg-1 ,,rig-1 /ret*1 guide4 ,porrig = prreg1 /ret* out4 ,regi1 direction4 ,rx1 rul]4 ,rgnum1 control4 #a4 ,,sa-1 ,,si-1 s[1 /r[1 sift4 ,pn = port7pr7 s91 place4 ,dpn1 put (f4 ,prpn1 display4 #b4 ,,sa-1 ,,sim-1 toge!r1 l4 ,s+ul1 "o at a "t4 ,s+ulris1 extraord9>y4 ,simul1 at ! same "t4 ,cnsimilis1 altoge!r l4 #c4 ,,sa-1 pronom9al /em4 ,sc = sce1 s4 ,ipse1 self4 #a4 ,,sac-1 ,,sag-1 fa/54 ,sagittrius1 ar*]4 ,saeps ) p = c1 h$ge4 #b4 ,,sac-1 ,,sec-1 ,,sc,d-1 ,c,d-1 split4 ,saxum1 rock4 ,secti1 booty4 ,sci5tia1 k4 ,int]sc9d1 cut (f4 ,concd1 cut to pieces4 ,9cd1 cut into4 ,occd1 kill4 #c4 ,,sac-1 %[4 ,sgnum1 signal4 ,sgnif]1 /&>d-be>]4 ,sgnific1 ann\nce4 ,sgnificti1 signal4 nsgne1 sign4 ,,sal-1 ,,s]-1 save4 ,sals1 safety4 ,slus1 alone4 ,slum1 only4 ,sollicit 7sli71 /ir up4 ,s]v1 keep4 ,cns]v1 pres]ve4 ,,scad-1 ,,cad-1 cov]4 ,ca/ra1 camp4 ,ca/ellum1 r$\bt4 ,,scal-1 ,,sc>- 7) p = c1 ,,spol-71 scrape4 ,calamits1 = scalamits1 disa/]4 ,dspoli1 deprive4 8,populor1 ,dpopulor1 ravage4 ,,sc&-1 climb4 ,asc5d 7adsc-71 m\nt4 ,ascnsus 7adsc-71 asc5t4 ,,sc>p-1 ,,scalp-1 cut1 scrat*4 ,scrb1 write4 ,cnscrb1 enroll4 ,praescrb1 dictate4 ,,scv-1 ,,cv-1 cov]1 hide4 ,sctum1 %ield4 ,cu/dia1 gu>d4 ,,sec-1 foll[4 ,sequor1 foll[4 ,cnsequor1 atta94 nsequor1 foll[ up4 ,prsequor1 pursue4 ,subsequor1 foll[ closely4 ,secundus1 favorable4 ,secundum1 accord+ to4 ,con- = scom-1 )4 ,cum1 )4 ,cpia = comopia1 supply4 ,contr1 aga9/4 ,contrrius1 opposite4 ,,s$-1 ,,sid-1 sit4 ,posside = prsideo1 own4 nsidiae1 /ratagem4 ,obss1 ho/age4 ,praesidium1 g>rison4 ,subsidium1 assi/ance4 ,sup]s$e1 omit4 ,cnsd1 settle4 ,,s5-1 old4 ,s5tor1 eld]1 s5ator4 ,s5tus1 s5ate4 ,,s5t-1 feel4 ,s5t5tia1 op9ion4 ,cns5ti1 agree4 ,cnsnsus1 agreem5t4 #a4 ,,s]-1 ,,sv>-1 /r+1 b9d4 ,ds]1 ab&on4 ,praes]tim1 especially4 ,s]vits1 slav]y4 #b4 ,,s]-1 ,,sval-1 bright4 ,sl1 sun4 ,silva1 =e/4 ,silve/ris1 wood$4 #a4 ,,sm>-1 ,,m>-1 ?9k4 ,mora1 delay4 ,moror1 delay4 ,memoria1 remembrance4 ,commemor 7conm-71 m5tion4 #b4 ,,sm>-1 ,,m]-1 ascribe4 ,m]itum1 m]it4 ,m]ctor1 trad]4 ,,sovo-1 ,,svo-1 own4 ,su1 ( himself1 etc4 ,suus1 81 etc4 ,cnsusc1 be accu/om$4 ,cnsutd1 cu/om4 ,mnsutd1 g5tl5ess4 ,s$1 b4 8,s1 if4 8,sine1 )\t4 8,nisi1 if n4 ,,spa-1 ,,pa-1 draw1 /ret*4 ,spatium1 space4 ,sps1 hope4 ,dspr1 give up hope4 8,/ude1 /rive aft]4 8,/udium1 eag]ness4 ,,spec-1 see1 spy4 ,cnspici1 espy4 ,p]spici1 asc]ta94 ,respici1 look back4 ,exspect1 await4 ,cnspicor1 espy4 ,specis1 =m4 ,specultor1 spy4 ,cnspectus1 sight4 ,dspectus1 view d[nw>d4 ,prspectus1 view =w>d4 ,,/a-1 /&1 set4 ,cn/ant]1 uni=mly4 n/1 press =w>d4 ,prae/1 excel1 %[4 ,cnsi/1 take position4 ,dsi/1 /op4 nsi/1 take a /&4 ,resi/1 resi/4 ,/atu1 det]m9e4 ,cn/itu1 det]m9e4 ,/atim1 at once4 ,/ati1 picket4 ,/atra1 /ature4 ,,/]-1 ,,/ra-1 ,,/la-1 /r[1 spread4 ,ltus old1 /ltus1 broad4 ,ltitd1 wid?4 ,,/rv-1 spread1 heap4 ,ex/ru1 erect4 n/ru1 arrange4 #a4 ,,ta-1 ,,t5-1 /ret*4 ,prst9us = priust9us1 =m]4 ,prt9us1 at once4 ,t5]1 t5d]4 ,t5e1 hold4 ,cont9e1 re/ra91 keep4 ,dist9e1 sep>ate4 ,obt9e1 hold4 ,p]t9e1 ext5d to4 ,ret9e1 deta94 ,sust9e = subst9e1 su/a94 ,sust5t = subst5t1 hold out4 ,t5d1 /ret*4 ,cont5d1 ha/54 8,tempus1 "t4 #b4 ,,ta-1 pronom9al /em1 ?ird p]son1 demon/rative4 ,tam1 s4 ,tantus1 s great4 ,tantulus1 s trifl+4 ,tam51 /ill4 ,totidem1 j z _m4 ,tum1 !n4 ,also ! f9al elem5t 9 autem1 aut1 ita1 itaque1 ut4 ,,tag-1 t\*1 seize4 ,att+ 7adt-71 t\*4 ,r$9tegr1 r5ew4 ,,t>c- 7,,t>p-71 ,,trep-1 turn1 twi/4 ,torm5tum1 eng9e = hurl+4 ,turpitd1 disgrace4 ,trabs1 beam4 ,,tec-1 ,,tax-1 weave1 arrange4 ,9tex1 weave 94 ,tlum 7= teclum71 spe>4 ,,tem-1 ,,tan-1 cut4 ,contemptus1 contempt4 ,contumlia1 insult4 ,,t]-1 ,,trem-1 ,,t]s-1 %ake1 sc>e4 ,dt]re1 prev5t4 ,p]t]re1 ?or\ghly fright54 ,t]ror1 fright4 ,,tv-1 ,,tvm-1 ,,tav-1 ,,to-1 swell4 ,tumulus1 m\nd4 ,tumultus1 upro>4 ,ttus1 :ole4 ,,tvr-1 h>ry1 cr[d4 ,p]turb1 ?r[ into confusion4 ,prturb1 drive (f1 8,turris1 t[]4 ,,vag-1 ,,veh-1 move1 c>ry4 ,vxillum1 flag4 ,vx1 h>ass4 #a4 ,,vel-1 ,,val-1 ,,v]-1 cov]1 gu>d4 ,vllum1 ramp>t4 ,int]vllum1 di/ance4 ,v]eor1 fe>4 #b4 ,,vel-1 ,,vol-1 te>1 pluck4 ,vulnus1 w\nd4 ,vuln]1 w\nd4 ,,v]-1 say4 ,v]bum1 ^w4 ,vr1 9 tru?4 ,,v]g-1 ,,vrg-1 ,,valg-1 slope1 press4 ,v]g1 incl9e4 ,urge1 press4 ,vulg 7volg71 g5]ally4 ,,v]t-1 turn4 v]t1 turn away4 ,conv]t1 turn ar\nd4 ,rev]t1 return4 ,rev]tor1 return4 ,v]s1 turn ab\t1 pass4 dwell4 ,adv]sus1 opposite4 ,dv]sus1 turn$ away4 ,intrrsus = intrv]sus1 )94 ,rrsus = revorsus1 aga94 ,trnsv]sus1 at "r-angles4 niv]sus1 all4 ,,vet-1 ,,vit-1 ye>1 old4 ,9vet]sc1 gr[ old 94 ,vet1 =bid4 ,,vi-1 ,,vic-1 tw9e4 ,vnea1 cov]$ %$4 ,vnum1 w9e4 ,vm51 will[1 )e4 ,,vic-1 conqu]4 ,v9c1 conqu]4 ,vctor1 victori\s4 ,prv9cia1 prov9ce4 ,vix1 b>ely4 ,,vid-1 see4 ,vide1 see4 ,9vide1 envy4 ,prvide1 procure4 ,prd5tia = prvid5tia1 wisdom4 ,imprvs 7inp-71 unexpect$ly4 ,,vir-1 man4 ,vir1 man4 ,virts1 valor4 ,,voc-1 ,,vag-1 call4 ,convoc1 call toge!r4 ,revoc1 call back4 ,vx1 voice4 ,,vol-1 w1 wi%4 ,volunts1 wi%4 ,nl = nvl1 be unwill+4 ,quamvs1 h[soev]4 ,at1 b4 ,atque1 &4 c1 ,et1 &4 ,etiam1 ev54 ,ad1 to4 ,apud1 among4 ,ex1 1 f1 out (4 ,extrmus1 fur!/4 ,locus = /locus1 place4 ,conloc 7coll-71 place4 ,multus1 mu*4 ,multitd1 l>ge numb]4 ,proelium1 battle4 ,proelior1 fight4 ,sup]ior1 high]4 ,summus = supimus1 highe/ ,supr1 above4 ,sup]1 ov]come4 ,t>dus1 sl[4 ,t>d1 ret>d4 ,trs1 ?ree4 ,trduum1 ?ree days' "t4 ,tribnus1 milit>y tribune4 ,t]tius1 ?ird4 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,errata 7not$ by transcrib]7 ,miss+ or incorrect punctuation 9 ! vocabul>y li/s 0 sil5tly correct$ :5 x did n affect mean+4 ,o!r errors are li/$ bel[4 ,,william ,c4 ,,coll>1 ,a4,m4 4 aft] ,c invisible ,*ap4 #be3 et manipulos laxre issit1 issit4 ,notes3 ,*ap4 #f1 ,page #bf3 #bd4 444 not)/&+ ,a4 ,g41 p4 #chi1 ,rem4 ,a4 4 ,g4 ,*ap4 #h1 ,l9e #g3 444 ,comp>e *ap4 #g1 l4 #h4 *ap #g ,*ap4 #bf1 ,page #cf3 #af4 444 ,comp>e ab s9i/ra p>te1 p4 #ce1 l4 #ac text has 8p4 #bc01 us+ *apt] numb] 9 place ( page numb] ,*ap4 #cc1 ,page #dj3 #e4 ne quam 444 iniriam3 see p4 #ci1 l4 #bh1 & note note is to simplifi$ text1 ,*ap4 #cc1 l4 #e ,vocabul>y3 ,condici1 -nis1 ,f41 ,d,c-1 ,,dic- hyph5 aft] ,,dic miss+ ,mole/1 adv4 ,,mac-1 ,,mag- #a ,,mac- ,proxim 4441 ne>e/2 mo/ rec5tly mo/1 rec5tly ,trnsgr$ior1 #c 444 g ov] g1 ov] ,etymology3 ,,p$-1 tread 444 ,exp$tus1 un5cumb]$ unemcumb]$4