,transcrib]'s note3 ,page numb]s 9 ?is book are indicat$ by numb]s enclos$ 9 curly braces1 e4g4 #ii4 ,!y h be5 locat$ :]e page breaks occurr$ 9 ! orig9al book4 ,descriptions ( illu/rations are ind5t$ to di/+ui% !m f ! runn+ text4 ,! next page imm$iately prec$+ or foll[+ a gr\p ( illu/rations may jump to acc\nt = ! pages occupi$ by ! illu/rations4 ,italic are enclos$ 9 und]scores3 ?is is italiciz$4 ,"s sugge/ions t h s]i\s consequ5ces are not$ 7e4g41 ,use lead acetate to wat]pro( a t5t74 ,num]\s untitl$ or o!rwise ambigu\s illu/rations are describ$ & annotat$ ) 7tr7--transcrib]4 ,end ,transcrib]'s note4 ,,boy ,,sc\ts ,,h&book ,! ,fir/ ,edition1 #aiaa ,illu/ration3 ,boy ,sc\ts at camp4 7tr7 ,,boy ,,sc\ts ,,( ,,am]ica ,boy ,sc\ts ( ,am]ica ,(ficial ,national ,out ,,sigmund ,,eisn] ,new ,york ,salesrooms #ajc ,fif? ,av5ue ,r$ ,bank4 ,n4 ,j4 ,illu/ration3 ,two ,boy ,sc\ts 9 full uni=m4 7tr7 ,ea* "p ( ! uni=m is /amp$ ) ! (ficial seal ( ! ,boy ,sc\ts ( ,am]ica4 ,if !re is no ag5cy = ! (ficial uni=m 9 y\r city write = samples4 ,,sigmund ,,eisn] ,manufactur] ( ,u4 ,s4 ,army & ,national ,gu>d ,uni=m ,! ,be/ ,food = ,! ,boy ,sc\ts is ,illu/ration3 ,c]eal b[l4 7tr7 ,%r$d$ ,:eat because x has all ! muscle-build+1 bone-mak+ mat]ial 9 ! :ole :eat gra9 prep>$ 9 a dige/ible =m1 supply+ all ! /r5g? ne$$ = "w or play4 ,x is ready-cook$ & ready-to-eat4 ,x has ! greate/ am\nt ( body-build+ nutrim5t 9 smalle/ bulk4 ,its crispness compels ?or\gh ma/ication1 & ! m y *ew x ! bett] y l x4 ,%r$d$ ,:eat is ! favorite food ( a?letes4 ,x is on ! tra9+ table ( ne>ly e college & univ]sity 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,! records %[ t ! w9n]s ( _m brilliant r[+ & track ev5ts h be5 tra9$ on ,%r$d$ ,:eat4 ,! ,,biscuit is 9 little loaf =m4 ,x is bak$ a crisp1 gold5 br[n4 ,x is eat5 ) milk or cream1 or fruit1 or is delici\s :5 eat5 z a toa/ ) butt]4 ,,triscuit is ! ,%r$d$ ,:eat waf]---! ideal food = ! camp or ! long tramp4 ,build+ bu/] boys is bully bus9ess--t's ! reason we want to help ! ,boy ,sc\t movem5t4 ,! ,%r$d$ ,:eat ,company ,niag>a ,falls1 ,n4 ,y4 ,illu/ration3 ,gett+ ! f9al ^w be=e hik+4 ,,boy ,,sc\ts ( ,,am]ica ,,! ,,(ficial ,,h&book ,,= ,,boys ,illu/ration3 ,fir/ ,class ,sc\t ,emblem4 7tr7 ,publi%$ = ,,! ,,boy ,,sc\ts ,,( ,,am]ica #bjj ,,fif? ,,av5ue ,,new ,,york ,,g>d5 ,,city1 ,,new ,,york ,,d\bl$ay1 ,,page ,,company #aiaa ,,copyright #aiaa ,,by ,,boy ,,sc\ts ,,( ,,am]ica ,,boy ,,sc\t ,,c]tificate ,?is is to c]tify t ( ,/ate ( ,/reet & ,city or ,t[n address ,age ,height ,weigh is a memb] ( ,patrol1 ( ,troop ,no4 ,sc\t ,ma/] ,,sc\t ,,hi/ory ,qualifi$ z ,t5d]foot #aia ,second ,class ,sc\t #aia ,fir/ ,class ,sc\t #aia ,,qualifi$ ,,= ,,m]it ,,badges ,,subject ,,date #a #b #c #d #e ,qualifi$ z ,life ,sc\t ,qualifi$ z ,/> ,sc\t ,qualifi$ z ,eagle ,sc\t ,aw>d$ ,honor ,m$al v ,,preface ,! ,boy ,sc\t ,movem5t has become almo/ univ]sal1 & :]ev] organiz$ its lead]s are glad1 z we are1 to ackn[l$ge ! debt we all owe to ,lieut4-,g54 ,sir ,rob]t ,s4 ,s4 ,bad5-,p[ell1 :o has done s mu* to make ! movem5t ( int]e/ to boys ( all nations4 ,! ,,boy ,,sc\ts ,,( ,,am]ica is a corporation =m$ by a gr\p ( m5 :o are anxi\s t ! boys ( ,am]ica %\ld come "u ! influ5ce ( ?is movem5t & be built up 9 all t goes to make "* & good citiz5%ip4 ,! affairs ( ! organization are manag$ by a ,national ,c\ncil1 compos$ ( "s ( ! mo/ prom95t m5 ( our c\ntry1 :o gladly & freely give _! "t & money t ?is purpose may be accompli%$4 ,9 ! v>i\s cities1 t[ns1 & villages1 ! welf>e ( ! boy sc\ts is c>$ = by local c\ncils1 & ^! c\ncils1 l ! ,national ,c\ncil are compos$ ( m5 :o are seek+ = ! boys ( ! community ! v be/ ?+s4 ,9 ord] t ! "w ( ! boy sc\ts ?r\gh\t ,am]ica may be uni=m & intellig5t1 ! ,national ,c\ncil has prep>$ its ,(ficial ,h&book1 ! purpose ( :i* is to furni% to ! patrols ( ! boy sc\ts advice 9 practical me?ods1 z well z inspir+ in=mation4 ,! "w ( prep>+ ?is h&book has enli/$ ! s]vices ( m5 em95tly fitt$ = su* "w1 = ea* is an exp]t 9 8 own dep>tm5t1 & ! ,editorial ,bo>d feels t ! organization is to be congratulat$ 9 t su* m5 h be5 f\nd will+ to give _! "t & ripe exp]i5ce to ?is movem5t4 ,x w\ld be impossible adequately to ?ank all :o by advice & fri5dly criticism h help$ 9 ! prep>ation ( ! book1 or ev5 to m5tion _! names1 b to ! au?ors ^: names are atta*$ to ! v>i\s *apt]s1 we ackn[l$ge an especial obligation4 ,)\t _! fri5dly help ?is book c\ld n be4 ,we wi% especially to express our appreciation ( ! helpful sugge/ions made by ,daniel ,c>t] ,be>d4 ,we h c>efully exam9$ & approv$ all ! mat]ial :i* goes to make up vi ! manual1 & h tri$ to make x z complete z possible2 nev]!less1 no "o c be m consci\s ?an we are ( ! difficulty ( provid+ a book :i* w meet all ! dem&s ( su* widely scatt]$ patrols ) su* v>i$ int]e/s4 ,we h con/antly kept 9 m9d ! evils t confront ! boys ( our c\ntry & h /ruck at !m by fo/]+ bett] ?+s4 ,our hope is t ! in=mation ne$$ = successful "w ) boy sc\ts w be f\nd )9 ! pages ( ?is book4 ,9 ^! pages & ?r\gh\t our organization we h made x obligatory ^u our sc\ts t !y cultivate c\rage1 loyalty1 patriotism1 bro!rl9ess1 self-control1 c\rtesy1 k9dness to animals1 usefulness1 *e]fulness1 cleanl9ess1 ?rift1 purity & honor4 ,no "o c d\bt t ) su* tra9+ add$ to 8 native gifts1 ! ,am]ican boy w 9 ! ne> future1 z a man1 be an effici5t lead] 9 ! pa?s ( civilization & peace4 ,x has be5 deem$ wise to publi% all mat]ial especially = ! aid ( sc\t ma/]s 9 a sep>ate volume to be kn[n z ,! ,sc\t ,ma/]s' ,manual4 ,we s5d out our ,(ficial ,h&book1 !re=e1 ) ! e>ne/ wi% t _m boys may f9d 9 x new me?ods = ! prop] use ( _! leisure "t & fre% inspiration 9 _! ef=ts to make _! h\rs ( recreation contribute to /rong1 noble manhood 9 ! days to come4 ,,! ,,boy ,,sc\ts ,,( ,,am]ica ,editorial ,bo>d4 ,,william ,d4 ,,murray ,,george ,d4 ,,pratt1 ,a4 ,a4 ,,jameson1 vii ,,(fic]s ,,& ,,memb]s ,,( ,,! ,,national ,,c\ncil ,,boy ,,sc\ts ,,( ,,am]ica ,,! ,,fif? ,,av5ue ,,build+1 #bjj ,,fif? ,,av5ue ,,new ,,york ,,city ,honor>y ,presid5t ,,! ,,hon4 ,,william ,h4 ,,taft ,honor>y ,vice-,presid5t ,colonel ,,!odore ,,roosevelt ,presid5t ,,col9 ,h4 ,,liv+/one1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #a/ ,vice-,presid5t ,b4 ,l4 ,,dulaney1 ,bri/ol1 ,t5n4 #b;d ,vice-,presid5t ,,milton ,a4 ,mc,r,a,e1 ,detroit1 ,mi*4 #c;d ,vice-,presid5t ,,david ,,/>r ,,jordan1 ,/an=d1 ,ca4 ,*ief ,sc\t ,,erne/ ,,?ompson ,,seton1 ,cos ,cob1 ,conn4 ,national ,sc\t ,commission] ,,daniel ,,c>t] ,,be>d1 ,flu%+1 ,l4 ,i41 ,n4,y4 ,national ,sc\t ,commission] ,adj4-,g54 ,,william ,,v]beck1 ,albany1 ,n4,y4 ,national ,sc\t ,commission] ,colonel ,,pet] ,s4 ,,bomus1 ,new ,york ,city ,treasur] ,,george ,d4 ,,pratt1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y4 ,,memb]s ,,( ,,! ,,executive ,,bo>d ,,col9 ,h4 ,,liv+/one1 ,*airman ,daniel ,c>t] ,be>d ,milton ,a4 ,mc,rae ,mortim] ,l4 ,s*iff ,col4 ,pet] ,s4 ,bomus ,william ,d4 ,murray ,erne/ ,?ompson ,seton ,b4 ,l4 ,dulaney ,george ,d4 ,pratt ,se? ,sprague ,t]ry ,lee ,f4 ,hanm] ,frank ,presbrey ,adj4-,g54 ,william ,v]beck ,george ,w4 ,h9ckley ,edg> ,m4 ,rob9son ,,james ,e4 ,,we/1 ,executive ,secret>y ,,memb]s ,,( ,,national ,,c\ncil ,*>les ,conrad ,abbott ,ar?ur ,adams ,dr4 ,felix ,adl] ,h>ry ,a4 ,allison ,h5ry ,morrell ,atk9son ,b4 ,n4 ,bak] ,ray ,/ann>d ,bak] ,evelyn ,briggs ,baldw9 ,clif=d ,w4 ,b>nes ,daniel ,c>t] ,be>d ,h5ry ,m4 ,be>dsley ,m>t9 ,behrman ,augu/ ,belmont ,erne/ ,p4 ,bicknell viii ,edw>d ,bok ,colonel ,pet] ,s4 ,bomus ,hon4 ,*>les ,j4 ,bonap>te ,william ,d4 ,boyce ,h4 ,s4 ,brau*] ,roeliff ,br9k]h(f ,dr4 ,elm] ,e4 ,br[n ,lu!r ,burbank ,dr4 ,ri*>d ,c4 ,cabot ,rev4 ,s4 ,p>kes ,cadman ,ar?ur ,a4 ,c>ey ,e4 ,c4 ,c>t] ,ri*>d ,b4 ,c>t] ,w4 ,d4 ,*ampl9 ,?omas ,*ew ,w9/on ,*ur*ill ,g4 ,a4 ,cl>k ,p4 ,p4 ,claxton ,r&all ,j4 ,condon ,c4 ,m4 ,connolly ,erne/ ,k4 ,c\lt] ,dr4 ,c4 ,w>d ,crampton ,george ,h4 ,dalrymple ,dr4 ,george ,s4 ,davis ,e4 ,b4 ,de,groot ,judge ,william ,h4 ,de ,lacy ,william ,c4 ,demore/ ,dr4 ,edw>d ,t4 ,dev9e ,admiral ,george ,dewey ,gov4 ,john ,a4 ,diz ,myron ,e4 ,d\glas ,b5jam9 ,l4 ,dulaney ,hon4 ,t4 ,c4 ,du ,pont ,dr4 ,george ,w4 ,ehl] ,griffi? ,ogd5 ,ellis ,rob]t ,ersk9e ,ely ,h5ry ,p4 ,em]son ,hon4 ,john ,j4 ,es* ,j4 ,w4 ,ev]man ,eb]h>d ,fab] ,dr4 ,george ,j4 ,fi%] ,horace ,flet*] ,hom] ,folks ,dr4 ,william ,byron ,=bu% ,dr4 ,lee ,k4 ,frankel ,rob]t ,ives ,gammell ,hon4 ,james ,r4 ,g>field ,haml9 ,g>l& ,rob]t ,g>rett ,william ,h4 ,gay ,bi%op ,david ,h4 ,gre] ,jesse ,a4 ,gregg ,george ,b4 ,gr9nell ,s4 ,r4 ,gugg5heim ,lu!r ,halsey ,gulick1 ,m4 ,d4 ,dr4 ,g4 ,/anley ,hall ,dr4 ,w9field ,scott ,hall ,lee ,f4 ,hanm] ,dr4 ,ha/+s ,h4 ,h>t ,hon4 ,w4 ,m4 ,hays ,pr(4 ,c4 ,r4 ,h5d]son ,cl>k ,w4 ,he!r+ton ,george ,w4 ,h9ckley ,all5 ,hob5 ,hon4 ,r4 ,p4 ,hobson ,rev4 ,r4 ,w4 ,hogue ,john ,%]man ,hoyt ,c4 ,r4 ,h4 ,jackson ,pr(4 ,j]emiah ,w4 ,j5ks ,g4 ,e4 ,johnson ,dr4 ,david ,/>r ,jordan ,mayor ,william ,s4 ,jordan ,otto ,h]man ,kahn ,dr4 ,william ,j4 ,k]by ,*>les ,h4 ,kip ,dr4 ,j4 ,h4 ,kirkl& ,judge ,h5ry ,e4 ,klamro? ,rev4 ,walt] ,laidl[ ,*>les ,r4 ,lamb ,joseph ,lee ,samuel ,mc,c4 ,l9dsay ,judge ,b5 ,b4 ,l9dsey ,col9 ,h4 ,liv+/one ,col4 ,frank ,l4 ,locke ,hon4 ,ni*olas ,longwor? ,hon4 ,frank ,o4 ,l[d5 ,hon4 ,lee ,mc,clung ,william ,mc,cormick ix ,hon4 ,h5ry ,b4 ,f4 ,macf>l& ,j4 ,horace ,mc,farland ,c4 ,w4 ,mc,kee ,hon4 ,william ,b4 ,mc,kinley ,j4 ,s4 ,mc,lain ,francis ,h4 ,mc,lean ,milton ,a4 ,mc,rae ,*>les ,g4 ,maphis ,george ,w4 ,manton ,edg> ,s4 ,m>t9 ,frank ,s4 ,mason ,frank ,l9coln ,masseck ,dr4 ,william ,h4 ,maxwell ,lieut4-,g54 ,nelson ,a4 ,miles ,john ,f4 ,moore ,ar?ur ,c4 ,moses ,william ,d4 ,murray ,dr4 ,cyrus ,nor?rop ,frank ,w4 ,ob] ,hon4 ,c4 ,s4 ,page ,dr4 ,c4 ,h4 ,p>khur/ ,hon4 ,h]b]t ,p>sons ,hon4 ,gif=d ,p9*ot ,david ,r4 ,port] ,george ,d4 ,port] ,p]ry ,edw>ds ,p[ell ,fr$]ic ,b4 ,pratt ,george ,d4 ,pratt ,frank ,presbrey ,g4 ,b>rett ,ri*1 ,jr4 ,jacob ,a4 ,riis ,cl>5ce ,c4 ,rob9son ,edg> ,m4 ,rob9son ,colonel ,!odore ,roosevelt ,l9coln ,e4 ,r[ley ,oliv] ,j4 ,s&s ,dr4 ,d4 ,a4 ,s>g5t ,h5ry ,b4 ,sawy] ,mortim] ,l4 ,s*iff ,*>les ,scribn] ,george ,l4 ,sehon ,re> ,admiral ,?omas ,oliv] ,selfridge ,jeff]son ,seligman ,jesse ,seligman ,erne/ ,?ompson ,seton ,samuel ,%uman ,re> ,admiral ,*>les ,dwight ,sigsbee ,william ,f4 ,slocum ,fr$4 ,b4 ,smi? ,hon4 ,george ,otis ,smi? ,lorill>d ,sp5c] ,lorill>d ,sp5c]1 ,jr4 ,judge ,william ,h4 ,/aake ,hon4 ,adlai ,/ev5son ,&rew ,/ev5son ,a4 ,e4 ,/ilwell ,c4 ,h4 ,/odd>d ,rev4 ,john ,timo?y ,/one1 ,d4,d4 ,isidor ,/raus ,hon4 ,osc> ,s4 ,/raus ,josiah ,/rong ,hon4 ,william ,h4 ,taft ,edw>d ,k4 ,taylor ,graham ,romeyn ,taylor ,judge ,h>ry ,l4 ,taylor ,william ,l4 ,t]hune ,se? ,sprague ,t]ry ,john ,e4 ,?ay] ,rev4 ,james ,i4 ,vance ,dr4 ,h5ry ,van ,dyke ,adj4 ,g54 ,william ,v]beck ,john ,wanamak] ,h5ry ,l4 ,w>d ,luci5 ,t4 ,w>n] ,ri*>d ,b5$ict ,watr\s ,re> ,admiral ,j4 ,c4 ,watson ,w4 ,d4 ,wea!r=d ,dr4 ,b5jam9 ,ide ,:eel] ,eli ,:itney ,mornay ,williams ,g54 ,george ,w4 ,w+ate ,a4 ,e4 ,w9%ip ,h5ry ,rog]s ,w9?rop ,major-,g54 ,leon>d ,wood ,surgeon-,g54 ,walt] ,wyman ,major ,&rew ,c4 ,zabriskie x ,a ,,message ,,f ,,! ,,*ief ,,sc\t ,,to ,,! ,,boy ,,sc\ts ,,( ,,am]ica3 ,!re 0 once a boy :o liv$ 9 a region ( r\gh f>ms4 ,he 0 wild ) ! love ( ! gre5 outdoors--! trees1 ! tree-top s+]s1 ! wood-h]bs & ! live ?+s t left _! nightly tracks 9 ! mud by 8 spr+ well4 ,he wi%$ s mu* to "k !m & le>n ab\t !m1 he w\ld h giv5 almo/ any price 9 8 gift to "k ! "n ( ?is or t wond]ful bird1 or brilliant fl[]2 he us$ to tremble ) excitem5t & int5sity ( int]e/ :5 "s new bird 0 se51 or :5 "s /range song came f ! trees to ?rill him ) its p[] or vex him ) its my/]y1 & he _h a sad s5se ( lo/ opportunity :5 x flew away leav+ him d>k z ev]4 ,b he 0 alone & helpless1 he _h nei!r book nor fri5d to guide him1 & he grew up ) a k9d ( k hung] 9 8 he>t t gnaw$ )\t ceas+4 ,b ?is also x did3 ,x inspir$ him ) ! hope t "s day he might be ! means ( sav+ o!rs f ?is sort ( torm5t--he w\ld aim to furni% to !m :at _h be5 d5i$ to himself4 ,!re 7 o!r ?+s 9 ! gre5 & liv+ _w t _h a b9d+ *>m = him4 ,he want$ to le>n to camp out1 to live aga9 ! life ( 8 hunt] gr&fa!r :o knew all ! tricks ( w9n+ com=t f ! rel5tless wild]ness ! fo/]-"m s rude to ^? :o fe> h]1 s k9d to ! /\t ( he>t4 ,& he _h yet ano!r hank]+--he lov$ ! t\* ( romance4 ,:5 he fir/ f\nd ,f5imore ,coop]'s books1 he drank !m 9 z "o p>*$ might dr9k at a spr+4 ,he revel$ 9 ! tales ( c\rage & h]oic de$s1 he gloat$ ov] records ( _! trail+ & sc\t+ by r$ man & :ite2 he glori$ 9 _! woodcraft1 & liv$ x all 9 imag9ation1 secretly blam+ ! writ]1 a little1 = prais+ )\t describ+ x s x c\ld be foll[$4 ,"s day1 he said1 ,i %all put x all d[n = o!r boys to le>n4 ,z ye>s w5t by he f\nd t !re 7 books ab\t mo/ ( ! ?+s he wi%$ to "k1 ! />s1 ! birds1 ! xi quadrup$s1 ! fi%1 ! insects1 ! plants1 tell+ _! names2 _! hidd5 p[] or curi\s ways1 ab\t ! camp]'s life ! language ( signs & ev5 "s ( ! secrets ( ! trail4 ,b !y 7 v exp5sive & a :ole libr>y w\ld be ne$$ to cov] ! gr\nd4 ,:at he want$--:at e boy wants--is a h&book giv+ ! broad facts z "o sees !m 9 ! week-end hike1 ! op5-air life4 ,he did n want to "k ! trees z a botani/1 b z a =e/]2 nor ! />s z an a/ronom]1 b z a travel]4 ,8 int]e/ 9 ! animals 0 less t ( anatomi/ ?an ( a hunt] & camp]1 & 8 crav+ = light on ! insects 0 "o to be met by a popul> book on bugs1 r ?an by a le>n$ treatise on entomology4 ,s kn[+ ! want he made _m attempts to ga!r ! simple facts toge!r exactly to meet ! ne$ ( o!r boys ( l ideas1 & f9d+ x a mighty task he gladly enli/$ ! help ( m5 :o _h liv$ & felt z he did4 ,"y ,sc\ts ( ,am]ica t boy is writ+ to y n[4 ,he ?\ght himself peculi> 9 ^? days4 ,he kn[s n[ he 0 simply a normal boy ) ! int]e/s & desires ( all normal boys1 "s ( !m a little deep] root$ & m la/+ p]haps--& all ! ?+s t he lov$ & wi%$ to le>n h n[ "p 9 ! big broad "w we call ,sc\t+4 ,sc\t us$ to mean ! "o on wat* = ! re/4 ,we h wid5$ ! ^w a little4 ,we h made x fit ! t[n z well z ! wild]ness & suit$ x to peace "t in/ead ( w>4 ,we h made ! sc\t an exp]t 9 ,life-craft z well z ,wood-craft1 = he is tra9$ 9 ! ?+s ( ! he>t z well z head & h&4 ,sc\t+ we h made to cov] rid+1 swimm+1 tramp+1 trail+1 photography1 fir/ aid1 camp+1 h&icraft1 loyalty1 ob$i5ce1 c\rtesy1 ?rift1 c\rage1 & k9dness4 ,d ^! ?+s appeal to y8 ,d y love ! woods8 ,d y wi% to le>n ! trees z ! =e/] kn[s !m8 ,& ! />s n z an a/ronom]1 b z a travel]8 ,d y wi% to h all-r\nd1 well-develop$ muscles1 n ^? ( a great a?lete1 b ^? ( a s\nd body t w n fail y8 ,w\ld y l to be an exp]t camp] :o c always make himself com=table out ( doors1 & a swimm] t fe>s no wat]s8 ,d y desire ! k to help ! w\nd$ quickly1 & to make y\rself cool & self-reliant 9 an em]g5cy8 ,d y believe 9 loyalty1 c\rage1 & k9dness8 ,w\ld xii y l to =m habits t w surely make y\r success 9 life8 ,!n1 :e!r y be f>m boy or %oe cl]k1 newsboy or millionaire's son1 y\r place is 9 our ranks1 = ^! are ! ?\ghts 9 sc\t+2 x w help y to d bett] "w ) y\r pigs1 y\r %oes1 y\r pap]s1 or y\r doll>s2 x w give y new pleasures 9 life2 x w tea* y s mu* ( ! outdoor _w t y wi% to "k2 & ?is ,h&book1 ! "w ( _m m51 ea* a lead] 9 8 field1 is _! be/ ef=t to %[ y ! way4 ,?is is1 inde$1 ! book t ,i s long$ =1 9 ^? f>-(f days :5 ,i w&]$1 he>t hungry 9 ! woods4 ,,erne/ ,,?ompson ,,seton1 ,*ief ,sc\t4 ,headqu>t]s ,boy ,sc\ts ( ,am]ica1 #bjj ,fif? ,av5ue1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,june #a1 #aiaa4 xiii ,,cont5ts ,,page ,boy ,sc\t ,c]tificate iii ,preface v ,(fic]s & ,memb]s ( ! ,national ,c\ncil vii ,,*apt] ,i4 ,sc\tcraft #c ,,aim ,,( ,,sc\t ,,movem5t ,john ,l4 ,alex&] ,,:at ,,sc\t+ ,,means ,john ,l4 ,alex&] ,,sc\t ,,virtues ,john ,l4 ,alex&] ,,! ,,boy ,,sc\t ,,organization ,special ,committee ,,sc\t ,,oa? ,special ,committee ,,sc\t ,,law ,special ,committee ,,t5d]foot1 ,,second ,,class1 ,,& ,,fir/ ,,class ,,sc\t ,,requirem5ts ,special ,committee ,,badges1 ,,aw>ds ,,& ,,equipm5t ,special ,committee ,,knots ,,e ,,sc\t ,,%\ld ,,"k4 ,samuel ,a4 ,m(fat ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,woodcraft #eg ,,woodlore ,erne/ ,?ompson ,seton ,,birdcraft ,national ,association ,audubon ,societies ,,%ells ,,& ,,%ellfi% ,dr4 ,wm4 ,healey ,dall ,,reptiles ,dr4 ,leonh>d ,/ejneg] ,,insects ,,& ,,butt]flies ,unit$ ,/ates ,bureau ( ,entomology ,,fi%es ,,& ,,angl+ ,dr4 ,hugh ,m4 ,smi? ,,aqu>ium ,dr4 ,wm4 ,lel& ,/[ell ,,rocks ,,& ,,pebbles ,unit$ ,/ates ,geological ,survey ,,fl[]s1 ,,f]ns ,,& ,,grasses ,dr4 ,l4 ,c4 ,corbett ,,mu%rooms1 ,,fungi ,,or ,,toad/ools ,erne/ ,?ompson ,seton ,,common ,,nor? ,,am]ican ,,trees ,erne/ ,?ompson ,seton ,,native ,,wild ,,animals ,erne/ ,?ompson ,seton ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,campcraft #ade ,,hik+ ,,& ,,ov]-,,night ,,camps ,h4 ,w4 ,gibson ,,t5t ,,mak+ ,,made ,,easy ,h4 ,j4 ,hold5 ,,an ,,op5 ,,out+ ,,t5t ,w>r5 ,h4 ,mill] ,,canoe+1 ,,r[+1 ,,& ,,sail+ ,special ,committee xiv ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,tracks1 ,trail+1 & ,signal+ ,erne/ ,?ompson ,seton #ahg ,,*apt] ,v4 ,heal? & ,endurance ,george ,j4 ,fi%]1 ,m4,d4 #bai ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,*ivalry ,john ,l4 ,alex&] #bcg ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,fir/ ,aid & ,life ,sav+ ,major ,*>les ,lyn* #bee ,,wat] ,,accid5ts ,wilb]t ,e4 ,longfell[ ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,games & ,a?letic ,/&>ds #bia ,,indoor ,,& ,,outdoor ,,games ,erne/ ,?ompson ,seton ,,a?letic ,,/&>ds ,special ,committee ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,patriotism & ,citiz5%ip ,waldo ,h4 ,%]man #cbc ,,practical ,,citiz5%ip ,col4 ,!odore ,roosevelt ,,app5dix4 ,,equipm5t #cei ,,books ,,= ,,ref]5ce #cfi ,,index #cic ,,adv]tisem5ts ,,h&book ,,= ,,boys #c ,,*apt] ,i ,,sc\tcraft ,?is *apt] is ! result ( ! "w ( ! ,committee on ,sc\t ,oa?1 ,sc\t ,law1 ,t5d]foot1 ,second-class & ,fir/-class ,requirem5ts2 ! ,committee on ,badges1 ,aw>ds1 & ,equipm5t2 ! ,committee on ,p]man5t ,organization & ,field ,sup]vision1 & ,john ,l4 ,alex&] & ,samuel ,a4 ,m(fat4 ,aim ( ! ,sc\t ,movem5t ,by ,john ,l4 ,alex&]1 ,boy ,sc\ts ( ,am]ica ,! aim ( ! ,boy ,sc\ts is to supplem5t ! v>i\s exi/+ educational ag5cies1 & to promote ! ability 9 boys to d ?+s = !mselves & o!rs4 ,x is n ! aim to set up a new organization to p>allel 9 its purposes o!rs already e/abli%$4 ,! opportunity is af=d$ ^! organizations1 h[ev]1 to introduce into _! programs unique features appeal+ to int]e/s :i* are univ]sal among boys4 ,! me?od is summ$ up 9 ! t]m ,sc\tcraft1 & is a comb9ation ( obs]vation1 d$uction1 & h&9ess1 or ! ability to d ?+s4 ,sc\tcraft includes in/ruction 9 ,fir/ ,aid1 ,life ,sav+1 ,track+1 ,signal+1 ,cycl+1 ,nature ,/udy1 ,seaman%ip1 ,campcraft1 ,woodcraft1 ,*ivalry1 ,patriotism1 & o!r subjects4 ,?is is accompli%$ 9 games & team play1 & is pleasure1 n "w1 = ! boy4 ,all t is ne$$ is ! out-(-doors1 a gr\p ( boys1 & a compet5t lead]4 ,:at ,sc\t+ ,means ,9 all ages !re h be5 sc\ts1 ! place ( ! sc\t be+ on ! dang] l9e ( ! army or at ! outpo/s1 protect+ ^? ( 8 company :o confide 9 8 c>e4 ,! army sc\t 0 ! soldi] :o 0 *os5 out ( all ! army to g out on ! skirmi% l9e4 ,! pione]1 :o 0 out on ! edge ( ! wild]ness1 #d gu>d+ ! m51 wom51 & *ildr5 9 ! /ockade1 0 also a sc\t4 ,%\ld he fall asleep1 or lose control ( 8 faculties1 or fail on 8 wat*1 !n ! lives ( ! m51 wom51 & *ildr5 paid ! =feit1 & ! sc\t lo/ 8 honor4 ,b !re h be5 o!r k9ds ( sc\ts besides w> sc\ts & fronti] sc\ts4 ,!y h be5 ! m5 ( all ages1 :o h gone out on new & /range adv5tures1 & ?r\gh _! "w h b5efit$ ! p ( ! e>?4 ,?us1 ,columbus discov]$ ,am]ica1 ! ,pilgrim ,fa!rs f\nd$ ,new ,engl&1 ! e>ly ,engli% settl]s coloniz$ ,jame/[n1 & ! ,dut* built up ,new ,york4 ,9 ! same way ! h>dy ,scot*-,iri% pu%$ we/ & made a new home = ! ,am]ican p beyond ! ,alleghanies & ! ,rockies4 ,^! peace sc\ts _h to be z well prep>$ z any w> sc\ts4 ,!y _h to "k sc\tcraft4 ,!y _h to "k h[ to live 9 ! woods1 & be able to f9d _! way any:]e1 )\t o!r *>t or compass ?an ! sun & />s1 besides be+ able to int]pret ! mean+ ( ! slighte/ signs ( ! =e/ & ! foot tracks ( animals & m54 ,!y _h to "k h[ to live s z to keep heal?y & /rong1 to face any dang] t came _! way1 & to help "o ano!r4 ,^! sc\ts ( old 7 accu/om$ to take *ances ) dea? & !y did n hesitate to give up _! lives 9 help+ _! comrades or c\ntry4 ,9 fact1 !y left ev]y?+ beh9d !m1 com=t & peace1 9 ord] to pu% =w>d into ! wild]ness beyond4 ,& mu* ( ?is !y did because !y felt x to be _! duty4 ,^! little-kn[n sc\ts c\ld be multipli$ indef9itely by go+ back into ! pa/ ages & read+ ! hi/ories & /ories ( ! knights ( ,k+ ,ar?ur1 ( ! ,crusad]s1 & ( ! great explor]s & navigators ( ! _w4 ,:]ev] !re h be5 h]oes1 !re h be5 sc\ts1 & to be a sc\t means to be prep>$ to d ! "r ?+ at ! "r mom5t1 no matt] :at ! consequ5ces may be4 ,! way = a*ievem5t 9 big ?+s is ! prep>+ ( "o's self = do+ ! big ?+s--by go+ into tra9+ & do+ ! little ?+s well4 ,x 0 ?is *>act]i/ic ( ,liv+/one1 ! great explor]1 t made him :at he 01 & t has m>k$ ! c>e] ( all good sc\ts4 ,to be a good sc\t "o %\ld "k some?+ ab\t ! woods & ! animals t inhabit !m1 & h[ to c>e = "o's self :5 camp+4 #e ,! habits ( animals c be /udi$ by /alk+ !m & wat*+ !m 9 _! native haunts4 ,! sc\t %\ld nev] kill an animal or o!r liv+ creature ne$lessly4 ,!re is m sport 9 /alk+ animals to photograph !m1 & 9 com+ to "k _! habits ?an 9 hunt+ to kill4 ,b woodcraft means m ?an ?is4 ,x means n only ! foll[+ ( tracks & o!r signs1 b x means to be able to read !m4 ,to tell h[ fa/ ! animal :i* made ! tracks 0 go+2 to tell :e!r he 0 fright5$1 suspici\s1 or o!rwise4 ,woodcraft also enables ! sc\t to f9d 8 way1 no matt] :]e he is4 ,x tea*es him ! v>i\s k9ds ( wild fruit1 roots1 nuts1 etc41 :i* are good = food1 or are ! favorite food ( animals4 ,illu/ration3 ,sc\t ,/alk+4 ,by woodcraft a sc\t may le>n a great numb] ( ?+s4 ,he may be able to tell :e!r ! tracks 7 made by an animal or by man1 bicycle1 automobile or o!r vehicle4 ,by hav+ 8 p[] ( obs]vation tra9$ he c tell by v slight signs1 su* z ! sudd5 fly+ ( birds1 t someone is mov+ v ne> him ?\gh he may n be able to see ! p]son4 #f ,?r\gh woodcraft !n1 a boy may tra9 8 eye1 & be able to obs]ve ?+s t o!rwise w\ld pass unnotic$4 ,9 ?is way he may be able to save animals f pa91 z a horse f an ill-fitt+ h>ness4 ,he may also be able to see little ?+s :i* may give him ! clew to great ?+s & s be able to prev5t h>m & crime4 ,illu/ration3 ,horse ) head pull$ back4 7tr7 ,torture 7,note ! *eck or be>+-re97 ,illu/ration3 ,horse ) head relax$4 7tr7 ,com=t ,besides woodcraft "o mu/ "k some?+ ( camp life4 ,"o ( ! *ief *>act]i/ics ( ! sc\t is to be able to live 9 ! op51 "k h[ to put up t5ts1 build huts1 ?r[ up a lean-to = %elt]1 or make a dug\t 9 ! gr\nd1 h[ to build a fire1 h[ to procure & cook food1 h[ to b9d logs toge!r s z to con/ruct bridges & rafts1 & h[ to f9d 8 way by night z well z by day 9 a /range c\ntry4 ,liv+ 9 ! op5 9 ?is way1 & mak+ fri5ds ( ! trees1 ! /reams1 ! m\nta9s1 & ! />s1 gives a sc\t a great deal ( confid5ce & makes him love ! natural life ar\nd him4 ,illu/ration3 ,camp loom1 = mak+ mats & mattresses4 ,to be able to tell ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! trees by _! b>k & leaves is a s\rce ( pleasure2 to be able to make a #g b$ out ( r\gh timb]1 or weave a mattress or mat out ( grass to sleep on is a joy4 ,& all ( ^! ?+s a good sc\t %\ld "k4 ,!n too1 a good sc\t mu/ be *ivalr\s4 ,t is1 he %\ld be z manly z ! knights or pione]s ( old4 ,he %\ld be unselfi%4 ,he %\ld %[ c\rage4 ,he mu/ d 8 duty4 ,he %\ld %[ b5evol5ce & ?rift4 ,he %\ld be loyal to 8 c\ntry4 ,he %\ld be ob$i5t to 8 p>5ts1 & %[ respect to ^? :o are 8 sup]iors4 ,he %\ld be v c\rte\s to wom54 ,"o ( 8 obligations is to d a good turn e day to "s "o4 ,he %\ld be *e]ful & seek self-improvem5t1 & %\ld make a c>e] = himself4 ,all ^! ?+s 7 *>act]i/ics ( ! old-"t ,am]ican sc\ts & ( ! ,k+ ,ar?ur knights4 ,_! honor 0 sacr$4 ,!y 7 c\rte\s & polite to wom5 & *ildr51 especially to ! ag$1 protect$ ! weak1 & help$ o!rs to live bett]4 ,!y taught !mselves to be /rong1 s z to be able to protect _! c\ntry aga9/ enemies4 ,!y kept !mselves /rong & heal?y1 s t !y might be prep>$ to d all ( ^! ?+s at a mom5t's notice1 & d !m well4 ,s ! boy sc\t ( to-day mu/ be *ivalr\s1 manly1 & g5tlemanly4 ,:5 he gets up 9 ! morn+ he may tie a knot 9 8 necktie1 & leave ! necktie outside 8 ve/ until he has done a good turn4 ,ano!r way to rem9d himself is to we> 8 sc\t badge rev]s$ until he has done 8 good turn4 ,! good turn may n be a v big ?+--help an old lady across ! /reet2 remove a banana sk9 f ! pavem5t s t p may n fall2 remove f /reets or roads brok5 glass1 dang]\s to automobile or bicycle tires2 give wat] to a ?ir/y horse2 or de$s simil> to ^!4 ,! sc\t also ought to "k h[ to save life4 ,he ought to be able to make a /ret*]2 to ?r[ a rope to a dr[n+ p]son2 to drag an unconsci\s p]son f a burn+ build+1 & to resuscitate a p]son ov]come by gas fumes4 ,he ought also to "k ! me?od ( /opp+ runaway horses1 & he %\ld h ! pres5ce ( m9d & ! skill to calm a panic & deal ) /reet & o!r accid5ts4 ,?is means also t a boy sc\t mu/ always be 9 ! p9k ( condition4 ,a boy _c d ?+s l ^! unless he is heal?y & /rong4 ,!re=e1 he mu/ be sy/ematically tak+ ex]cise1 play+ games1 runn+1 & walk+4 ,x means t he mu/ sleep en\gh h\rs to give him ! necess>y /r5g?1 & if possible to sleep v mu* 9 ! op51 or at lea/ #h ) ! w9d[s ( 8 b$room op5 bo? summ] & w9t]4 ,x means also t he %\ld take a cold ba? (t51 rubb+ dry ) a r\gh t[el4 ,he %\ld brea! ?r\gh ! nose & n ?r\gh ! m\?4 ,he %\ld at all times tra9 himself to endure h>d%ips4 ,9 addition to ^! ! sc\t %\ld be a lov] ( 8 c\ntry4 ,he %\ld "k 8 c\ntry4 ,h[ _m /ates !re are 9 x1 :at are its natural res\rces1 scope1 & b\nd>ies4 ,he ought to "k some?+ ( its hi/ory1 its e>ly settl]s1 & ( ! great de$s t won 8 l&4 ,h[ !y settl$ along ! banks ( ! ,james ,riv]4 ,h[ ,philadelphia1 ,new ,york1 & o!r great cities 7 f\nd$4 ,h[ ! ,pilgrim ,fa!rs e/abli%$ ,new ,engl& & laid ! f\ndation = our national life4 ,h[ ! sc\ts ( ! ,middle ,we/ sav$ all t great section ( ! c\ntry = ! ,republic4 ,he ought to "k h[ ,texas became "p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & h[ our national h]oes /ret*$ out _! h&s1 nor? & s\?1 ea/ & we/1 to make "o great unit$ c\ntry4 ,he ought to "k ! hi/ory ( ! important w>s4 ,he ought to "k ab\t our army & navy flags & ! insignia ( rank ( our (fic]s4 ,he ought to "k ! k9d ( gov]nm5t he lives "u1 & :at x means to live 9 a republic4 ,he ought to "k :at is expect$ ( him z a citiz5 ( 8 /ate & nation1 & :at to d to help ! p among :om he lives4 ,9 %ort1 to be a good sc\t is to be a well-develop$1 well-in=m$ boy4 ,sc\t ,virtues ,!re are o!r ?+s :i* a sc\t ought to "k & :i* %\ld be *>act]i/ic ( him1 if he is go+ to be ! k9d ( sc\t = :i* ! ,boy ,sc\ts ( ,am]ica /&4 ,"o ( ^! is ob$i5ce4 ,to be a good sc\t a boy mu/ le>n to obey ! ord]s ( 8 patrol lead]1 sc\t ma/]1 & sc\t commission]4 ,he mu/ le>n to obey1 be=e he is able to comm&4 ,he %\ld s le>n to discipl9e & control himself t he w h no ?\ght b to obey ! ord]s ( 8 (fic]s4 ,he %\ld keep su* a /rong grip on 8 own life t he w n all[ himself to d any?+ :i* is ignoble1 or :i* w h>m 8 life or weak5 8 p[]s ( endurance4 ,ano!r virtue ( a sc\t is t ( c\rtesy4 ,a boy sc\t #i ought to h a comm& ( polite language4 ,he ought to %[ t he is a true g5tleman by do+ little ?+s = o!rs4 ,loyalty is also a sc\t virtue4 ,a sc\t ought to be loyal to all to :om he has obligations4 ,he ought to /& up c\rage\sly = ! tru?1 = 8 p>5ts & fri5ds4 ,ano!r sc\t virtue is self-respect4 ,he ought to refuse to accept gratuities f anyone1 unless absolutely necess>y4 ,he ought to "w = ! money he gets4 ,= ?is same reason he %\ld nev] look d[n ^u anyone :o may be poor] ?an himself1 or envy anyone ri*] ?an himself4 ,a sc\t's self-respect w cause him to value 8 own /&+ & make him sympa!tic t[>d o!rs :o may be1 on ! "o h&1 worse (f1 or1 on ! o!r h&1 bett] (f z f> z weal? is conc]n$4 ,sc\ts "k nei!r a l[] nor a high] class1 = a sc\t is "o :o is a comrade to all & :o is ready to %>e t :i* he has ) o!rs4 ,! mo/ important sc\t virtue is t ( honor4 ,inde$1 ?is is ! basis ( all sc\t virtues & is closely alli$ to t ( self-respect4 ,:5 a sc\t promises to d a ?+ on 8 honor1 he is b\nd to d x4 ,! honor ( a sc\t w n p]mit ( any?+ b ! highe/ & ! be/ & ! manlie/4 ,! honor ( a sc\t is a sacr$ ?+1 & _c be lightly set aside or trampl$ on4 ,fai?fulness to duty is ano!r "o ( ! sc\t virtues4 ,:5 x is a sc\t's duty to d some?+1 he d>e n %irk4 ,a sc\t is fai?ful to 8 own int]e/ & ! int]e/s ( o!rs4 ,he is true to 8 c\ntry & 8 ,god4 ,ano!r sc\t virtue is *e]fulness4 ,z ! sc\t law intimates1 he mu/ nev] g ab\t ) a sulky air4 ,he mu/ always be bright & smil+1 & z ! humori/ says1 ,mu/ always see ! d\ghnut & n ! hole4 ,a bright face & a *e]y ^w spread l sun%9e f "o to ano!r4 ,x is ! sc\t's duty to be a sun%9e-mak] 9 ! _w4 ,ano!r sc\t virtue is t ( ?\ghtfulness1 especially to animals2 n m]ely ! ?\ghtfulness t eases a horse f ! pa9 ( a badly fitt+ h>ness or gives food & dr9k to an animal t is 9 ne$1 b also t :i* keeps a boy f ?r[+ a /one at a cat or ty+ a t9 c on a dog's tail4 ,if a boy sc\t does n prove 8 ?\ghtfulness & fri5d%ip = animals1 x is q c]ta9 t he nev] w be really helpful to 8 comrades or to ! m51 wom51 & *ildr5 :o may ne$ 8 c>e4 #aj ,& !n ! f9al & *ief te/ ( ! sc\t is ! do+ ( a good turn to somebody e day1 quietly & )\t boa/+4 ,?is is ! pro( ( ! sc\t4 ,x is practical religion1 & a boy honors ,god be/ :5 he helps o!rs mo/4 ,a boy may we> all ! sc\t uni=ms made1 all ! sc\t badges ev] manufactur$1 "k all ! woodcraft1 campcraft1 sc\tcraft & o!r activities ( boy sc\ts1 & yet nev] be a real boy sc\t4 ,to be a real boy sc\t means ! do+ ( a good turn e day ) ! prop] motive & if ?is be done1 ! boy has a "r to be class$ ) ! great sc\ts t h be5 ( su* s]vice to _! c\ntry4 ,to accompli% ?is a sc\t %\ld obs]ve ! sc\t law4 ,e boy ought to commit to memory ! foll[+ abbreviat$ =m ( ! ,sc\t law4 ,! ,twelve ,po9ts ( ! ,sc\t ,law #a4 ,a sc\t is tru/wor?y4 #b4 ,a sc\t is loyal4 #c4 ,a sc\t is helpful4 #d4 ,a sc\t is fri5dly4 #e4 ,a sc\t is c\rte\s4 #f4 ,a sc\t is k9d4 #g4 ,a sc\t is ob$i5t4 #h4 ,a sc\t is *e]ful4 #i4 ,a sc\t is ?rifty4 #aj4 ,a sc\t is brave4 #aa4 ,a sc\t is clean4 #ab4 ,a sc\t is rev]5t4 ,! ,boy ,sc\t ,organization 7,result ( "w ( ,committee on ,p]man5t ,organization & ,field ,sup]vision3--,h4 ,s4 ,brau*]1 ,*airman4 ,lorill>d ,sp5c]4 ,jr41 ,col9 ,h4 ,liv+/one4 ,ri*>d ,c4 ,morse4 ,mortim] ,s*iff1 ,dr4 ,george ,w4 ,ehl]1 ,c4 ,m4 ,connolly1 ,e4 ,b4 ,de,groot1 ,lee ,f4 ,hamn]47 ,to d good sc\t+ a boy mu/ und]/& ! organization ( :i* he is a "p4 ,! ,boy ,sc\ts ( ,am]ica is promot$ & gov]n$ by a gr\p ( m5 call$ ! ,national ,c\ncil4 ,?is ,national ,c\ncil is made up ( lead+ m5 ( ! c\ntry & x is _! desire t e ,am]ican boy %all h ! opportunity ( becom+ a good sc\t4 ,! ,national ,c\ncil holds "o meet+ annually at :i* x elects ! (fic]s & ! memb]s ( ! ,executive ,bo>d4 ,x copyrights badges & o!r sc\t designs1 arranges = _! manufacture & di/ribution1 selects designs = uni=ms & sc\t equipm5t1 issues sc\t commission]s' & sc\t ma/]s' c]tificates1 & grants *>t]s = local c\ncils4 #aa ,a local c\ncil ?r\gh its (fic]s--presid5t1 vice-presid5t1 secret>y1 treasur]1 & sc\t commission]1 its executive committee1 c\rt ( honor1 & o!r committees--deals ) all local matt]s t relate to sc\t+4 ,! sc\t commission] is ! rank+ sc\t ma/] ( ! local c\ncil & presides at all sc\t ma/]s' meet+s z well z at all sc\t field meets4 ,x is also ! duty ( ! sc\t commission] to report to & advise ) ! ,*ief ,sc\t ?r\gh ! ,executive ,secret>y conc]n+ ! sc\ts 9 8 di/rict4 ,! sc\t commission]'s c]tificate is issu$ f ,national ,headqu>t]s ^u ! recomm5dation ( a local c\ncil aft] ?is c\ncil has be5 grant$ a *>t]4 ,! sc\t ma/] is ! adult lead] ( a troop1 & mu/ be at lea/ tw5ty-"o ye>s ( age4 ,he %\ld h a deep int]e/ 9 boys1 be g5u9e 9 8 own life1 h ! ability to lead1 & comm& ! boys' respect & ob$i5ce4 ,he ne$ n be an exp]t at sc\tcraft2 a good sc\t ma/] w discov] exp]ts = ! v>i\s activities4 ,8 c]tificate is grant$ ^u ! recomm5dation ( ! local c\ncil4 ,an assi/ant sc\t ma/] %\ld be eighte5 ye>s ( age or ov]4 ,8 c]tificate is grant$ by ! ,national ,c\ncil ^u ! recomm5dation ( ! sc\t ma/] ( 8 troop & ! local c\ncil4 ,*ief ,sc\t & ,/aff ,! ,*ief ,sc\t is elect$ annually by ! ,national ,c\ncil & has a /aff ( deputies ea* ( :om is *airman ( a committee ( sc\tcraft4 ,^! deputies are z foll[s3 ,*ief ,sc\t ,surgeon4 ,*ief ,sc\t ,director ( ,heal?4 ,*ief ,sc\t ,woodsman4 ,*ief ,sc\t ,a?letic ,director4 ,*ief ,sc\t ,/alk]4 ,*ief ,sc\t ,citiz54 ,*ief ,sc\t ,ma/]4 ,*ief ,sc\t ,director ( ,*ivalry4 ,*ief ,sc\t ,camp ,ma/]4 ,sc\ts are grad$ z foll[s3 ,*ief ,sc\t & ,/aff4 ,sc\t ,commission]4 ,sc\t ,ma/]4 ,assi/ant ,sc\t ,ma/]4 ,patrol ,lead]4 ,assi/ant ,patrol ,lead]4 ,eagle ,sc\t4 ,/> ,sc\t4 ,life ,sc\t4 ,fir/-class ,sc\t4 ,second-class ,sc\t4 ,t5d]foot4 ,h[ to ,become a ,boy ,sc\t ,! easie/ way to become a boy sc\t is to jo9 a patrol t has already be5 />t$4 ,?is patrol may be 9 #ab a ,sunday ,s*ool1 ,boys' ,brigade1 ,boys' ,club1 ,"y ,m5's ,*ri/ian ,association1 ,"y ,m5's ,hebrew ,association1 ,"y ,m5's ,ca?olic ,association1 or any o!r organization to :i* y may belong4 ,if !re is no patrol ne> y1 get "s man int]e/$ en\gh to />t "o by giv+ him all ! in=mation4 ,a patrol consi/s ( eight boys1 "o ( :om becomes ! patrol lead] & ano!r ! assi/ant patrol lead]4 ,a troop consi/s ( ?ree or m patrols1 & ! lead] ( ! troop is call$ a sc\t ma/]4 ,!re c be no patrols or troops ( boy sc\ts )\t ?is sc\t ma/]4 ,! ,sc\t ,motto ,! motto ( ! boy sc\ts is ,be ,prep>$1 & ! badge ( ! boy sc\ts is a copyright$ design ) ?is motto1 ,be ,prep>$1 on a scroll at its base4 ,! motto1 ,be ,prep>$1 means t ! sc\t is always 9 a /ate ( read9ess 9 m9d & body to d 8 duty4 ,to be prep>$ 9 m9d1 by hav+ discipl9$ himself to be ob$i5t1 & also by hav+ ?\ght out be=eh& any accid5t or situation t may occur1 s t he may "k ! "r ?+ to d at ! "r mom5t1 & be will+ to d x4 ,to be prep>$ 9 body1 by mak+ himself /rong & active & able to d ! "r ?+ at ! "r mom5t1 & !n to d x4 ,! ,sc\t ,badge ,! sc\t badge is n int5d$ to repres5t ! fleur-de-lis1 or an arr[head4 ,x is a modifi$ =m ( ! sign ( ! nor? on ! m>9]'s compass1 :i* is z old z ! hi/ory ( navigation4 ,! ,*9ese claim its use among !m z e>ly z #bfcd ,b4 ,c41 & we h def9ite in=mation t x 0 us$ at sea by !m z e>ly z #cjj ,a4 ,d4 ,m>co ,polo br\ght ! compass to ,europe on 8 return f ,ca?ay4 ,! sign ( ! nor? on ! compass gradually came to repres5t ! nor?1 & pione]s1 trapp]s1 woodsm51 & sc\ts1 because ( ?is1 adopt$ x z _! emblem4 ,?r\gh c5turies ( use x has und]gone modification until x has n[ assum$ ! %ape ( our badge4 ,?is trefoil badge ( ! sc\ts is n[ us$1 ) slight local v>iations1 9 almo/ e civiliz$ c\ntry z ! m>k ( bro!rhood1 = good citiz5%ip1 & fri5dl9ess4 ,its scroll is turn$ up at ! ends l a sc\t's m\?1 because he does 8 duty ) a smile & will+ly4 ,! knot is to rem9d ! sc\t to d a good turn to someone daily4 #ac ,! arr[head "p is worn by ! t5d]foot4 ,! scroll "p only is worn by ! second-class sc\t4 ,! badge worn by ! fir/-class sc\t is ! :ole badge4 ,! (ficial badges ( ! ,boy ,sc\ts ( ,am]ica are issu$ by ! ,national ,c\ncil & may be secur$ only f ! ,national ,headqu>t]s4 ,^! badges are protect$ by ! ,u4 ,s4 ,pat5t ,laws 7lett]s ( pat5t numb]s #dadab & #daecb7 & anyone infr++ ^! pat5ts is liable to prosecution at law4 ,9 ord] to protect ! ,boy ,sc\t ,movem5t & ^? :o h qualifi$ to receive badges designat+ ! v>i\s degrees 9 sc\tcraft1 x is desir$ t all int]e/$ coop]ate ) ! ,national ,headqu>t]s 9 safegu>d+ ! sale & di/ribution ( ^! badges4 ,?is may be done by obs]v+ ! foll[+ rules3 #a4 ,badges %\ld n be ord]$ until aft] boys h actually compli$ ) ! requirem5ts prescrib$ by ! ,national ,c\ncil & are entitl$ to receive !m4 #b4 ,all ord]s = badges %\ld be s5t 9 by ! sc\t ma/] ) a c]tificate f ! local c\ncil t ^! requirem5ts h be5 compli$ )4 ,blanks = ?is purpose may be secur$ on application to ! ,national ,headqu>t]s4 ,:]e no local c\ncil has be5 =m$1 application = badges %\ld be s5t direct to ,headqu>t]s1 sign$ by ! regi/]$ sc\t ma/] ( ! troop1 giv+ 8 (ficial numb]4 ,sc\t commission]s'1 sc\t ma/]s'1 & assi/ant sc\t ma/]s' badges c be issu$ only to ^? :o are regi/]$ z su* at ,national ,headqu>t]s4 ,t5d]foot ,badge--,gilt metal4 ,patrol ,lead]'s ,t5d]foot ,badge--,oxidiz$ silv] f9i%4 ,^! badges are sev5 eigh?s ( an in* wide & are made ei!r = ! button-hole or ) safety-p9 clasp4 ,price #e c5ts4 ,second-,class ,sc\t ,badge--,gilt metal4 ,patrol ,lead]'s ,second-,class ,sc\t ,badge--,oxidiz$ silv]4 ,^! badges--safety-p9 /yle--to be worn ^u ! sleeve4 ,price #aj c5ts4 ,fir/-,class ,sc\t ,badge--,gilt metal4 ,patrol ,lead]'s ,fir/-,class ,sc\t ,badge--,oxidiz$ silv]4 ,bo? badges safety-p9 /yle--to be worn ^u ! sleeve4 ,price #ae c5ts4 ,sc\t ,commission]'s1 ,sc\t ,ma/]'s1 & ,assi/ant ,sc\t ,ma/]'s ,arm ,badges4 ,^! badges are wov5 9 blue1 gre51 & r$ silk1 & are to be worn on ! sleeve ( coat or %irt4 ,price #be c5ts4 #ad ,buttons--,! (ficial buttons worn on ! sc\t uni=ms sell = #aj c5ts p] set = %irt & #ae c5ts p] set = coat4 ,m]it ,badges--,price #be c5ts ea*4 ,boy ,sc\t ,c]tificates--,a h&some c]tificate 9 two colors1 #f x #h in*es1 has be5 prep>$ = boy sc\ts :o wi% to h a record ( _! enrolm5t4 ,! c]tificate has ! ,sc\t ,oa? & ,law & ! (ficial ,seal ^u x1 ) place = ! signature ( ! sc\t ma/]4 ,! price is #e c5ts4 ,directions ,= ,ord]+ ,important6 ,:5 ord]+ supplies s5d exact remittance ) ord]1 ,if *eck is us$ add ,new ,york ex*ange4 ,make *ecks & money ord]s payable to ,boy ,sc\ts ( ,am]ica4 ,all ord]s receiv$ )\t ! prop] remittance w be %ipp$ ,c4 ,o4 ,d41 or held until remittance arrives4 ,! ,sc\t ,oa? ,be=e he becomes a sc\t a boy mu/ promise3 ,on my honor ,i w d my be/3 #a4 ,to d my duty to ,god & my c\ntry1 & to obey ! sc\t law2 #b4 ,to help o!r p at all times2 #c4 ,to keep myself physically /rong1 m5tally awake1 & morally /raight4 ,illu/ration3 ,h& position4 7tr7 ,:5 tak+ ?is oa? ! sc\t w /&1 hold+ up 8 "r h&1 palm to ! front1 ?umb re/+ on ! nail ( ! little f+] & ! o!r ?ree f+]s upright & toge!r4 ,! ,sc\t ,sign ,?is is ! sc\t sign4 ,! ?ree f+]s held up rem9d him ( 8 ?ree promises 9 ! sc\t oa?4 ,! ,sc\t ,salute ,:5 ! ?ree f+]s ?us held are rais$ to ! =ehead1 x is ! sc\t salute4 ,! sc\t always salutes an (fic]4 ,! ,sc\t ,law 7,result ( "w ( ,committee on ,sc\t ,oa?1 ,sc\t ,law1 ,t5d]foot1 ,second-class & ,fir/-class ,sc\t ,requirem5ts3--,pr(4 ,j]emiah ,w4 ,j5ks1 ,*airman4 ,dr4 ,lee ,k4 ,frankel1 ,george ,d4 ,port]1 ,e4 ,m4 ,rob9son1 ,g4 ,w4 ,h9ckley1 ,b4 ,e4 ,johnson1 ,cl>k ,w4 ,he!r+ton1 ,ar?ur ,a4 ,c>ey47 ,!re h always be5 c]ta9 writt5 & unwritt5 laws regulat+ ! conduct & direct+ ! activities ( m54 #ae ,we h su* unwritt5 laws com+ d[n f pa/ ages4 ,9 ,japan1 ! ,japanese h _! ,bu%ido or laws ( ! old ,samurai w>riors4 ,dur+ ! ,middle ,ages1 ! *ivalry & rules ( ! ,knights ( ,k+ ,ar?ur1 ! ,knights ,templ> & ! ,crusad]s 7 9 =ce4 ,9 aborig9al ,am]ica1 ! ,r$ ,indians _h _! laws ( honor3 likewise ! ,zulus1 ,h9dus1 & ! lat] ,european nations h _! anci5t codes4 ,! foll[+ laws :i* relate to ! ,boy ,sc\ts ( ,am]ica1 are ! late/ & mo/ up to date4 ,^! laws a boy promises to obey :5 he takes 8 sc\t oa?4 #a4 ,a sc\t is tru/wor?y4 ,a sc\t's honor is to be tru/$4 ,if he 7 to violate 8 honor by tell+ a lie1 or by *eat+1 or by n do+ exactly a giv5 task1 :5 tru/$ on 8 honor1 he may be direct$ to h& ov] 8 sc\t badge4 #b4 ,a sc\t is loyal4 ,he is loyal to all to :om loyalty is due3 8 sc\t lead]1 8 home1 & p>5ts & c\ntry4 #c4 ,a sc\t is helpful4 ,he mu/ be prep>$ at any "t to save life1 help injur$ p]sons1 & %>e ! home duties4 ,he mu/ d at lea/ "o good turn to somebody e day4 #d4 ,a sc\t is fri5dly4 ,he is a fri5d to all & a bro!r to e o!r sc\t4 #e4 ,a sc\t is c\rte\s4 ,he is polite to all1 especially to wom51 *ildr51 old p1 & ! weak & helpless4 ,he mu/ n take pay = be+ helpful or c\rte\s4 #f4 ,a sc\t is k9d4 ,he is a fri5d to animals4 ,he w n kill nor hurt any liv+ creature ne$lessly1 b w /rive to save & protect all h>mless life4 #g4 ,a sc\t is ob$i5t4 ,he obeys 8 p>5ts1 sc\t ma/]1 patrol lead]1 & all o!r duly con/itut$ au?orities4 #h4 ,a sc\t is *e]ful4 ,he smiles :5ev] he c4 ,8 ob$i5ce to ord]s is prompt & *e]y4 ,he nev] %irks nor grumbles at h>d%ips4 #i4 ,a sc\t is ?rifty4 ,he does n wantonly de/roy prop]ty4 ,he works fai?fully1 wa/es no?+1 & makes ! be/ use ( 8 #af opportunities4 ,he saves 8 money s t he may pay 8 own way1 be g5]\s to ^? 9 ne$1 & helpful to wor?y objects4 ,he may "w = pay b mu/ n receive tips = c\rtesies or good turns4 #aj4 ,a sc\t is brave4 ,he has ! c\rage to face dang] 9 spite ( fe> & has to /& up = ! "r aga9/ ! coax+s ( fri5ds or ! je]s or ?reats ( enemies1 & defeat does n d[n him4 #aa4 ,a sc\t is clean4 ,he keeps clean 9 body & ?\ght1 /&s = clean spee*1 clean sport1 clean habits1 & travels ) a clean cr[d4 #ab4 ,a sc\t is rev]5t4 ,he is rev]5t t[>d ,god4 ,he is fai?ful 9 8 religi\s duties & respects ! convictions ( o!rs 9 matt]s ( cu/om & religion4 ,! ,?ree ,classes ( ,sc\ts ,!re are ?ree classes ( sc\ts among ! ,boy ,sc\ts ( ,am]ica1 ! t5d]foot1 second-class sc\t1 & fir/-class sc\t4 ,be=e a boy c become a t5d]foot he mu/ qualify = same4 ,a t5d]foot1 !re=e1 is sup]ior to ! ord9>y boy because ( 8 tra9+4 ,to be a t5d]foot means to occupy ! l[e/ grade 9 sc\t+4 ,a t5d]foot on meet+ c]ta9 requirem5ts may become a second-class sc\t1 & a second-class sc\t ^u meet+ ano!r set ( requirem5ts may become a fir/-class sc\t4 ,! fir/-class sc\t may !n qualify = ! v>i\s m]it badges :i* are (f]$ 9 ano!r "p ( ?is *apt] = pr(ici5cy 9 sc\t+4 ,! requirem5ts ( ! t5d]foot1 second-class sc\t1 & fir/-class sc\t1 are z foll[s3 ,t5d]foot ,to become a sc\t a boy mu/ be at lea/ twelve ye>s ( age & mu/ pass a te/ 9 ! foll[+3 #a4 ,"k ! sc\t law1 sign1 salute1 & significance ( ! badge4 #b4 ,"k ! composition & hi/ory ( ! national flag & ! cu/om>y =ms ( respect due to x4 #c4 ,tie f\r out ( ! foll[+ knots3 squ>e or reef1 %eet-b5d1 b[l9e1 fi%]man's1 %eep%ank1 halt]1 clove hit*1 timb] hit*1 or two half hit*es4 ,illu/ration3 ,t5d]foot badge4 7tr7 ,t5d]foot #ag ,he !n takes ! sc\t oa?1 is enroll$ z a t5d]foot1 & is entitl$ to we> ! t5d]foot badge4 ,illu/ration3 ,second-class ,sc\t badge4 7tr7 ,second-class ,sc\t ,second-class ,sc\t ,to become a second-class sc\t1 a t5d]foot mu/ pass1 to ! satisfaction ( ! recogniz$ local sc\t au?orities1 ! foll[+ te/s3 #a4 ,at lea/ "o mon?'s s]vice z a t5d]foot4 #b4 ,elem5t>y fir/ aid & b&ag+2 "k ! g5]al directions = fir/ aid = injuries2 "k treatm5t = fa9t+1 %ock1 fractures1 bruises1 spra9s1 injuries 9 :i* ! sk9 is brok51 burns1 & scalds2 demon/rate h[ to c>ry injur$1 & ! use ( ! triangul> & roll] b&ages & t\rniquet4 #c4 ,elem5t>y signal+3 ,"k ! semaphore1 or ,am]ican ,morse1 or ,my] alphabet4 #d4 ,track half a mile 9 tw5ty-five m9utes2 or1 if 9 t[n1 describe satisfactorily ! cont5ts ( "o /ore w9d[ out ( f\r obs]v$ = "o m9ute ea*4 #e4 ,g a mile 9 twelve m9utes at sc\t's pace--ab\t fifty /eps runn+ & fifty walk+1 alt]nately4 #f4 ,use prop]ly knife or hat*et4 #g4 ,prove ability to build a fire 9 ! op51 us+ n m ?an two mat*es4 #h4 ,cook a qu>t] ( a p\nd ( meat & two potatoes 9 ! op5 )\t ! ord9>y kit*5 cook+ ut5sils4 #i4 ,e>n & deposit at lea/ "o doll> 9 a public bank4 #aj4 ,"k ! sixte5 pr9cipal po9ts ( ! compass4 ,fir/-class ,sc\t ,to become a fir/-class sc\t1 ! second-class sc\t mu/ pass ! foll[+ te/s3 #a4 ,swim fifty y>ds4 #b4 ,e>n & deposit at lea/ two doll>s 9 a public bank4 #c4 ,s5d & receive a message by semaphore1 or ,am]ican ,morse1 or ,my] alphabet1 sixte5 lett]s p] m9ute4 #d4 ,make a r\nd trip alone 7or ) ano!r sc\t7 to a po9t #ah at lea/ sev5 miles away1 go+ on foot or r[+ boat1 & write a satisfactory acc\nt ( ! trip & ?+s obs]v$4 #e4 ,advanc$ fir/ aid3 ,"k ! me?ods = panic prev5tion2 :at to d 9 case ( fire & ice1 electric & gas accid5ts2 h[ to help 9 case ( runaway horse1 mad dog1 or snake bite2 treatm5t = dislocations1 unconsci\sness1 poison+1 fa9t+1 apoplexy1 sun/roke1 heat exhau/ion1 & freez+2 "k treatm5t = sunburn1 ivy poison+1 bites & /+s1 noseble$1 e>a*e1 too?a*e1 inflammation or grit 9 eye1 cramp or /oma* a*e & *ills2 demon/rate artificial respiration4 #f4 ,prep>e & cook satisfactorily1 9 ! op51 )\t regul> kit*5 ut5sils1 two ( ! foll[+ articles z may be direct$4 ,eggs1 bacon1 hunt]'s /ew1 fi%1 f[l1 game1 pancakes1 hoe-cake1 biscuit1 h>dtack or a twi/1 bak$ on a /ick2 expla9 to ano!r boy ! me?ods foll[$4 #g4 ,read a map correctly1 & draw1 f field notes made on ! spot1 an intelligible r\gh sket* map1 indicat+ by _! prop] m>ks important build+s1 roads1 trolley l9es1 ma9 l&m>ks1 pr9cipal elevations1 etc4 ,po9t out a compass direction )\t ! help ( ! compass4 #h4 ,use prop]ly an axe = fell+ or trimm+ light timb]2 or produce an article ( c>p5try or cab9et-mak+ or metal "w made by himself4 ,expla9 ! me?od foll[$4 #i4 ,judge di/ance1 size1 numb]1 height & weight )9 #be p] c5t4 #aj4 ,describe fully f obs]vation t5 species ( trees or plants1 includ+ poison ivy1 by _! b>k1 leaves1 fl[]s1 fruit1 or sc5t2 or six species ( wild birds by _! plumage1 notes1 tracks1 or habits2 or six species ( native wild animals by _! =m1 color1 call1 tracks1 or habits2 f9d ! ,nor? ,/>1 & "n & describe at lea/ ?ree con/ellations ( />s4 #aa4 ,furni% satisfactory evid5ce t he has put into practice 9 8 daily life ! pr9ciples ( ! sc\t oa? & law4 #ab4 ,enli/ a boy tra9$ by himself 9 ! requirem5ts ( a t5d]foot4 ,,note4--,no deviation f above requirem5ts w be p]mitt$ unless 9 extraord9>y cases1 su* z physical inability1 & ! writt5 cons5t ( ! ,national ,headqu>t]s has be5 obta9$ by ! recogniz$ local sc\t au?ority4 ,illu/ration3 ,fir/-class ,sc\t badge4 7tr7 ,fir/-class ,sc\t #ai ,patrol ,signs ,ea* troop ( boy sc\ts is nam$ aft] ! place to :i* x belongs4 ,= example1 x is ,troop ,no4 #a1 #b1 #c1 #d1 etc41 ( ,new ,york or ,*icago4 ,ea* patrol ( ! troop is nam$ aft] an animal or bird1 b may be giv5 ano!r k9d ( "n if !re is a valid reason4 ,9 ?is way1 ! ,tw5ty-sev5? ,new ,york ,troop1 = in/ance1 may h sev]al patrols1 :i* may be respectively ! ,ox1 ,wolf1 ,jackal1 ,rav51 ,buffalo1 ,fox1 ,pan!r1 & ,rattlesnake4 ,illu/ration3 ,boy ,sc\t 9 uni=m4 7tr7 ,positions ( ,v>i\s ,badges ,ea* sc\t 9 a patrol has a numb]1 ! patrol lead] be+ ,no4 #a1 ! assi/ant patrol lead] ,no4 #b1 & ! o!r sc\ts ! rema9+ consecutive numb]s4 ,sc\ts 9 ?is way %\ld #bb "w 9 pairs1 ,nos4 #c & #d toge!r2 #e & #f toge!r2 #g &4 #h toge!r4 #bj ,illu/ration3 ,outl9e ( animals4 7tr7 ,,mongoose ,squeak--,*eep ,,br[n ,,& ,,orange ,,hawk ,cry 7same z ,eagle7--,kreeee ,,p9k ,,wolf ,h[l-,h[-oooo ,,yell[ ,,& ,,black ,,peewit ,:i/le-,tewitt ,,gre5 ,,& ,,:ite ,,h\nd ,b>k ,baw[-w[ ,,orange ,,cat ,cry--,meea[ ,,gray ,,& ,,br[n ,,jackal ,laugh+ ,cry-,wahwah-wah-wah-wah4 ,,gray ,,& ,,black ,,rav5 ,cry-,k>-kaw ,,black ,,buffalo ,l[+ 7same z ,bull7 ,um-ma\w ,,r$ ,,& ,,:ite ,,peacock ,cry-,bee-oik ,,gre5 ,,& ,,blue ,,bull ,l[+-,um-ma\w ,,r$ ,,seal ,call-,h>k ,,r$ ,,& ,,black ,,owl ,:i/le ,koot-koot-koo ,,blue ,,tig] ,purr-,grrrao ,,violet ,,lion ,ro>-,eu-,ugh ,,yell[ ,,& ,,r$ ,,kang>oo ,call-,coo-ee ,,r$ ,,& ,,gray ,,horse ,:9ney-,hee-e-e-e ,,black ,,& ,,:ite #ba ,,fox ,b>k-,ha-ha ,,yell[ ,,& ,,gre5 ,,be> ,gr[l-,boorrr ,,br[n ,,& ,,r$ ,,/ag ,call-,ba[ ,,violet ,,& ,,black ,,/ork ,cry-,korrr ,,blue ,,& ,,:ite ,,pan!r ,tongue 9 side ( m\?--,keeook ,,yell[ ,,curlew ,:i/le--,curley ,,gre5 ,,hy5a ,laugh+ ,cry-,oo[ah-o[ah-wah ,,yell[ ,,& ,,br[n ,,ram ,bleat--,ba-a-a ,,br[n ,,wood ,,pigeon ,call--,book-hooroo ,,blue ,,& ,,gray ,,eagle ,v %rill cry--,kreeee ,,gre5 ,,& ,,black ,,hippo ,hiss-,brrusss% ,,p9k ,,& ,,black ,,rattlesnake ,rattle a pebble 9 a small pott$ meat t94 ,,wild ,,bo> ,grunt--,bro(-bro( ,,gray ,,& ,,p9k ,,cobra ,hiss--,pss/ ,,orange ,,& ,,black ,,cuckoo ,call--,cook-koo ,,gray ,,ott] ,cry--,hoi-oi-oick ,,br[n ,,& ,,:ite ,,beav] ,slap made by clapp+ b&s ,,blue ,,& ,,yell[ #bb cont9u$ ,ea* sc\t 9 a patrol %\ld be able to imitate ! call ( 8 patrol animal4 ,t is1 ! sc\ts ( ! ,wolf patrol %\ld be able to imitate a wolf4 ,9 ?is way sc\ts ( ! same patrol c communicate ) ea* o!r :5 9 hid+1 or 9 ! d>k ( night4 ,x is n honorable = a sc\t to use ! call ( any o!r patrol except 8 own4 ,! patrol lead] calls up 8 patrol at w by s\nd+ 8 :i/le & by giv+ ! call ( ! patrol4 ,:5 ! sc\t makes signs any:]e = o!rs to read he also draws ! head ( 8 animal4 ,t is to say1 if he 7 out sc\t+ & want$ to %[ t a c]ta9 road %\ld n be foll[$ by o!rs1 he w\ld draw ! sign1 n to be foll[$1 across x & add ! "n ( 8 patrol animal1 9 ord] to %[ :i* patrol discov]$ t ! road 0 bad1 & by add+ 8 own numb] at ! left ( ! head to %[ :i* sc\t _h discov]$ x4 ,illu/ration3 ,outl9e ( animals4 7tr7 ,,blue ,,buffalo on :ite gr\nd ,,fly+ ,,eagles ,yeh-yeh-yeh ,black & :ite on r$ ,,blue ,,h]ons ,hrrrr ,blue & gre5 ,,horn$ ,,k+birds ,,s9awa ,black on r$ ,,blackbe>s ,black on r$ ,,ahmeeks ,,silv] ,,foxes ,,r$ ,,trail]s ,,moon ,,b& ,yell[ on blue ,,owneokes ,,blaz+ ,,arr[ ,ea* patrol lead] c>ries a small flag on ! end ( 8 /aff #bc or /ave ) ! head ( 8 patrol animal %[n on bo? sides4 ,?us ! ,tig]s ( ! ,tw5ty-sev5? ,new ,york ,troop %\ld h ! flag %[n bel[4 ,illu/ration3 ,bann] ) tig] & #bg ,n4,y4 7tr7 ,! ,m]it ,badges 7,result ( "w ( ,committee on ,badges1 ,aw>ds & ,equipm5t3 ,dr4 ,george ,j4 ,fi%]1 ,*airman1 ,g54 ,george ,w4 ,w+ate1 ,dr4 ,c4 ,w>d ,crampton1 ,daniel ,c>t] ,be>d4 ,c4 ,m4 ,connolly1 ,a4 ,a4 ,jameson4 ,erne/ ,?ompson ,seton47 ,:5 a boy has become a fir/-class sc\t he may qualify = ! m]it badges4 ,! exam9ation = ^! badges %\ld be giv5 by ! ,c\rt ( ,honor ( ! local c\ncil4 ,?is exam9ation mu/ n be giv5 any boy :o is n qualifi$ z a fir/-class sc\t4 ,aft] ! boy has pass$ ! exam9ation1 ! local c\ncil may secure ! m]it badge = him by pres5t+ ! facts to ! ,national ,c\ncil4 ,^! badges are int5d$ to /imulate ! boy's int]e/ 9 ! life ab\t him & are giv5 = g5]al k4 ,! we>+ ( ^! badges does n signify t a sc\t is qualifi$ to make 8 liv+ by ! k ga9$ 9 secur+ ! aw>d4 ,sc\ts w9n+ any ( ! foll[+ badges are entitl$ to place aft] _! names ! insignia ( ! badges won4 ,= in/ance1 if he has successfully pass$ ! signal+ & seaman%ip te/s1 he signs 8 "n 9 ?is mann]-- ,illu/ration3 ,signature ( ,james ,e4 ,w>d ) insignia4 7tr7 #bd ,agriculture ,illu/ration3 ,pl[ insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,agriculture a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,/ate diff]5t te/s ) gra9s4 #b4 ,gr[ at lea/ an acre ( corn :i* produces #be p] c5t4 bett] ?an ! g5]al av]age4 #c4 ,be able to id5tify & describe common we$s ( ! community & tell h[ be/ to elim9ate !m4 #d4 ,be able to id5tify ! common insects & tell h[ be/ to h&le !m4 #e4 ,h a practical k ( pl[+1 cultivat+1 drill+1 h$g+1 & dra9+4 #f4 ,h a work+ k ( f>m ma*9]y1 haymak+1 reap+1 load+1 & /ack+4 #g4 ,h a g5]al acqua9tance ( ! r\t9e seasonal "w on ! f>m1 includ+ ! c>e ( cattle1 horses1 %eep1 & pigs4 #h4 ,h a k ( ,campbell's ,soil ,culture pr9ciple1 & a k ( dry f>m+ & ( irrigation f>m+4 ,angl+ ,illu/ration3 ,fi% insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,angl+ a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,cat* & "n t5 diff]5t species ( fi%3 salmon or tr\t to be tak5 ) flies2 bass1 pick]el1 or pike to be caught ) rod or reel1 muskallonge to be caught by troll+4 #b4 ,make a bait rod ( ?ree jo9ts1 /raight & s\nd1 #ad oz4 or less 9 weight1 #aj feet or less 9 l5g?1 to /& a /ra9 ( #a-a_/b lbs4 at ! tip1 #ac lbs4 at ! grip4 #c4 ,make a jo9t$ fly-rod #h-aj feet long1 #d-h ozs4 9 weight1 capable ( ca/+ a fly sixty feet4 #d4 ,"n & describe tw5ty-five diff]5t species ( fi% f\nd 9 ,nor? ,am]ican wat]s & give a complete li/ ( ! fi%es asc]ta9$ by himself to inhabit a giv5 body ( wat]4 #e4 ,give ! hi/ory ( ! "y ( any species ( wild fi% f ! "t ( hat*+ until ! adult /age is rea*$4 ,ar*]y ,illu/ration3 ,b[ & ,arr[ insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,ar*]y a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,make a b[ & arr[ :i* w %oot a di/ance ( "o hundr$ feet ) fair precision4 #b4 ,make a total score ( #cej ) #fj %ots 9 "o or #be two meets1 us+ /&>d f\r-foot t>get at =ty y>ds or ?ree-foot t>get at ?irty y>ds4 #c4 ,make a total score ( #cjj ) #gb arr[s1 us+ /&>d t>get at a di/ance ( fifty y>ds4 #d4 ,%oot s f> & fa/ z to h six arr[s 9 ! air at once4 ,ar*itecture ,illu/ration3 ,column & ,l9tel insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,ar*itecture a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,pres5t a satisfactory free-h& draw+4 #b4 ,write an essay on ! hi/ory ( ,ar*itecture & describe ! five ord]s4 #c4 ,submit an orig9al design = a two-/ory h\se & tell :at mat]ial is necess>y = its con/ruction1 giv+ detail$ specifications4 ,art ,illu/ration3 ,bru%es & ,pallet insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,art a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,draw 9 outl9e two simple objects1 "o compos$ ( /raight l9es1 & "o ( curv$ l9es1 ! two subjects to be gr\p$ toge!r a little bel[ ! eye4 #b4 ,draw 9 outl9e two books a little bel[ ! eye1 "o book to be op52 also a table or *air4 #c4 ,make 9 outl9e an ,egyptian ornam5t4 #d4 ,make 9 outl9e a ,greek or ,r5aissance ornam5t f a ca/ or copy4 #e4 ,make an orig9al arrangem5t or design us+ "s detail ( ornam5t4 #f4 ,make a draw+ f a gr\p ( two objects plac$ a little bel[ ! eye & %[ light & %ade4 #g4 ,draw a cyl9drical object & a rectangul> object1 gr\p$ toge!r a little bel[ ! eye1 & %[ light & %ade4 #h4 ,pres5t a camp sc5e 9 color4 ,a/ronomy ,illu/ration3 ,/> insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,a/ronomy a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,h a g5]al k ( ! nature & movem5ts ( />s4 #bf #b4 ,po9t out & "n six pr9cipal con/ellations2 f9d ! ,nor? by means ( o!r />s ?an ! ,pole-/> 9 case ( t /> be+ obscur$ by cl\ds1 & tell ! h\r ( ! night by ! />s & moon4 #c4 ,h a g5]al k ( ! positions & movem5ts ( ! e>?1 sun & moon1 & ( tides1 eclipses1 meteors1 comets1 sun-spots1 & planets4 ,a?letics ,illu/ration3 ,w+$ foot insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,a?letics a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,write an acceptable article ( n less ?an five hundr$ words on h[ to tra9 = an a?letic ev5t4 #b4 ,give ! rules = "o track & "o field ev5t4 #c4 ,make ! requir$ a?letic /&>d accord+ to 8 weight1 classifications & conditions z /at$ 9 *apt] eight4 ,automobil+ ,illu/ration3 ,:eel insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,automobil+ a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,demon/rate h[ to />t a motor1 expla9+ :at precautions %\ld be tak54 #b4 ,take (f & put on pneumatic tires4 #c4 ,"k ! functions ( ! clut*1 c>buretor1 valves1 magneto1 sp>k plug1 diff]5tial cam %aft1 & diff]5t spe$ ge>s1 & be able to expla9 diff]5ce betwe5 a two & f\r-cycle motor4 #d4 ,"k h[ to put out burn+ gasol9e or oil4 #e4 ,h satisfactorily pass$ ! requirem5ts to receive a lic5se to op]ate an automobile 9 ! community 9 :i* he lives4 ,aviation ,illu/ration3 ,biplane insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,aviation a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,h a k ( ! !ory ( a]oplanes1 balloons1 & dirigibles4 #b4 ,h made a work+ model ( an #bg a]oplane or dirigible t w fly at lea/ tw5ty-five y>ds2 & h built a box kite t w fly4 #c4 ,h a k ( ! eng9es us$ = a]oplanes & dirigibles1 & be able to describe ! v>i\s types ( a]oplanes & _! records4 ,bee ,f>m+ ,illu/ration3 ,bee insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,bee ,f>m+ a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,h a practical k ( sw>m+1 hiv+1 hives & g5]al apiculture1 includ+ a k ( ! use ( artificial combs4 #b4 ,describe diff]5t k9ds ( honey & tell f :at s\rces ga!r$4 ,blacksmi?+ ,illu/ration3 ,anvil insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,blacksmi?+ a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,upset & weld a "o-in* iron rod4 #b4 ,make a horse%oe4 #c4 ,"k h[ to tire a :eel1 use a sl$ge-hamm] & =ge1 %oe a horse correctly & r\gh%oe a horse4 #d4 ,be able to temp] iron & /eel4 ,bugl+ ,illu/ration3 ,bugle insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,bugl+ a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,be able to s\nd prop]ly on ! ,bugle ! cu/om>y ,unit$ ,/ates ,army calls4 ,bus9ess ,illu/ration3 ,quill ,p5 insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,bus9ess a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,write a satisfactory bus9ess1 & a p]sonal lett]4 #b4 ,/ate fundam5tal pr9ciples ( buy+ & sell+4 #c4 ,"k simple bookkeep+4 #d4 ,keep a complete & actual acc\nt ( p]sonal receipts & exp5ditures = six mon?s4 #bh #e4 ,/ate h[ mu* money w\ld ne$ to be inve/$ at #e p] c5t4 to e>n 8 weekly all[ance ( sp5d+ money = a ye>4 ,camp+ ,illu/ration3 ,t5t insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,camp+ a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,h slept 9 ! op5 or "u canvas at diff]5t times fifty nights4 #b4 ,h put up a t5t alone & dit*$ x4 #c4 ,h made a b$ ( wild mat]ial & a fire )\t mat*es4 #d4 ,/ate h[ to *oose a camp site & h[ to prep>e = ra92 h[ to build a latr9e 7toilet7 & h[ to dispose ( ! camp g>bage & refuse4 #e4 ,"k h[ to con/ruct a raft4 ,c>p5try ,illu/ration3 ,wood plane insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,c>p5try a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,"k ! prop] way to drive1 set & cl9* a nail4 #b4 ,"k ! diff]5t k9ds ( *isels1 planes & saws1 & h[ to %>p5 & use !m4 #c4 ,"k ! use ( ! rule1 squ>e1 level1 plumb-l9e & mitre4 #d4 ,"k h[ to use compasses = scrib+ bo? regul> & irregul> l9es4 #e4 ,make an article ( furniture ) ?ree diff]5t /&>d jo9ts or splices1 ) at lea/ "o surface ( highly poli%$ h>d or decorative wood4 ,all "w to be done )\t assi/ance4 ,*emi/ry ,illu/ration3 ,*emical retort insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,*emi/ry a sc\t mu/ be able to pass ! foll[+ te/3 #a4 ,def9e physical & *emical *ange4 ,:i* occurs :5 salt is dissolv$ 9 wat]1 milk s\rs1 iron ru/s1 wat] boils1 iron is magnetiz$ & m]curic oxide is heat$ above ! boil+ po9t ( m]cury8 #b4 ,give correct te/s = oxyg51 hydrog51 nitrog51 *lor9e1 & c>bon dioxide gases4 #c4 ,c\ld y use ! above gases to ext+ui% fire8 ,h[8 #d4 ,:y c bak+ soda be us$ to put out a small fire8 #bi #e4 ,give te/s = a *loride1 sulphide1 sulphate1 nitrate1 & c>bonate4 #f4 ,give ! names ( ?ree comm]cial =ms ( c>bon4 ,tell h[ ea* is made & ! purpose = :i* x is us$4 #g4 ,:at comp\nd is =m$ :5 c>bon is burn$ 9 air8 #h4 ,tell process ( mak+ lime & mort> f lime/one4 #i4 ,:y w fre% pla/] h>d5 quick] by burn+ *>coal 9 an op5 vessel ne> x8 ,civics ,illu/ration3 ,ax insignia 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,civics a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,/ate ! pr9cipal citiz5%ip requirem5ts ( an elector 9 8 /ate4 #b4 ,"k ! pr9cipal features ( ! naturalization laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 #c4 ,"k h[ ,presid5t1 ,vice-,presid5t1 s5ators1 & congressm5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates are elect$ & _! t]ms ( (fice4 #d4 ,"k ! numb] ( judges ( ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 h[ appo9t$1 & _! t]m ( (fice4 #e4 ,"k ! v>i\s adm9i/rative dep>tm5ts ( gov]nm5t1 z repres5t$ 9 ! ,presid5t's ,cab9et4 #f4 ,"k h[ ! gov]nor1 lieut5ant-gov]nor1 s5ators1 repres5tatives1 or assemblym5 ( 8 /ate are elect$1 & _! t]ms ( (fice4 #g4 ,"k :e!r ! judges ( ! pr9cipal c\rts 9 8 /ate are appo9t$ or elect$1 & ! l5g? ( _! t]ms4 #h4 ,"k h[ ! pr9cipal (fic]s 9 8 t[n or city are elect$ & = :at t]ms4 #i4 ,"k ! duties ( ! v>i\s city dep>tm5ts1 su* z fire1 police1 bo>d ( heal?1 etc4 #aj4 ,draw a map ( ! t[n or city 9 :i* he lives1 giv+ location ( ! pr9cipal public build+s & po9ts ( special int]e/4 #aa4 ,give satisfactory evid5ce t he is famili> ) ! #cj provisions & hi/ory ( ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce1 & ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,cons]vation ,illu/ration3 ,sunset ov] =e/ insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,cons]vation a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,be able to recognize 9 ! =e/ all important comm]cial trees 9 8 neighborhood2 di/+ui% ! lumb] f ea* & tell = :at purpose ea* is be/ suit$2 tell ! age ( old blazes on trees :i* m>k a b\nd>y or trail2 recognize ! diff]5ce 9 ! =e/ betwe5 good & bad logg+1 giv+ reasons :y "o is good & ano!r bad2 tell :e!r a tree is dy+ f injury by fire1 by insects1 by disease or by a comb9ation ( ^! causes2 "k :at tools to use1 & h[ to fight fires 9 hilly or 9 flat c\ntry4 ,collect ! se$s ( two comm]cial trees1 clean & /ore !m1 & "k h[ & :5 to plant !m4 #b4 ,"k ! effect ^u /ream-fl[ ( ! de/ruction ( =e/s at head wat]s2 "k :at are ! f\r great uses ( wat] 9 /reams2 :at causes ! pollution ( /reams1 & h[ x c be/ be /opp$2 & h[1 9 g5]al1 wat] p[] is develop$4 #c4 ,be able to tell1 = a giv5 piece ( f>m l&1 :e!r x is be/ suit$ = use z f>m or =e/1 & :y2 po9t out examples ( erosion1 & tell h[ to /op x2 give ! reasons :y a gr[+ crop po9t$ out to him is successful or :y n2 & tell :at crops %\ld be gr[n 9 8 neighborhood & :y4 #d4 ,"k :]e ! great coal fields are situat$ & :e!r ! use ( coal is increas+1 & if s at :at rate4 ,tell :at are ! great s\rces ( wa/e ( coal1 9 ! m9es1 & 9 its use1 & h[ !y c be r$uc$4 #e4 ,"k ! pr9cipal game birds & animals 9 8 neighborhood1 ! seasons dur+ :i* !y are protect$1 ! me?ods ( protection1 & ! results4 ,recognize ! track ( any two ( ! foll[+3 rabbit1 fox1 de]1 squirrel1 wild turkey1 ruff$ gr\se & quail4 ,cook+ ,illu/ration3 ,cook+ pot insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,cook+ a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,prove 8 ability to build a fireplace out ( /one or sod #ca or logs1 light a fire1 & cook 9 ! op5 ! foll[+ di%es 9 addition to ^? requir$ = a fir/-class sc\t3 ,camp /ew1 two vegetables1 omelet1 rice pudd+2 "k h[ to mix d\gh1 & bake bread 9 an ov52 be able to make tea1 c(fee1 & cocoa1 c>ve prop]ly & s]ve correctly to p at ! table4 ,craftsman%ip ,illu/ration3 ,draft+ compass insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,craftsman%ip a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,build & f9i% unassi/$ "o ( ! foll[+ articles3 a r\nd1 squ>e or octagonal tab\ret2 r\nd or squ>e d5 or libr>y table2 hall or piano b5*2 ru/ic arm *air or sw+ to be hung ) *a9s2 or ru/ic table4 #b4 ,he mu/ also make plans or intellig5t r\gh sket* draw+ ( ! piece select$4 ,cycl+ ,illu/ration3 ,:eel insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,cycl+ a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,be able to ride a bicycle fifty miles 9 t5 h\rs4 #b4 ,repair a puncture4 #c4 ,take ap>t & clean bicycle & put toge!r aga9 prop]ly4 #d4 ,"k h[ to make reports if s5t out sc\t+ on a road4 #e4 ,be able to read a map & report correctly v]bal messages4 ,dairy+ ,illu/ration3 ,butt] *urn insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,dairy+ a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,und]/& ! managem5t ( dairy cattle4 #b4 ,be able to milk4 #c4 ,und]/& ! /]ilization ( milk1 & c>e ( dairy ut5sils & appliances4 #cb #d4 ,te/ at lea/ five c[s = t5 days ea*1 ) ! ,babcock te/1 & make prop] reports4 ,electricity ,illu/ration3 ,fi/ hold+ light5+ insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,electricity a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,illu/rate ! exp]im5t by :i* ! laws ( electrical attraction & repulsion are %[n4 #b4 ,"n ?ree uses ( ! direct curr5t1 & tell h[ x diff]s f ! alt]nat+ curr5t4 #c4 ,make a simple electro-magnet4 #d4 ,h an elem5t>y k ( ! action ( simple batt]y cells & ( ! work+ ( electric bells & telephones4 #e4 ,be able to rem$y fus$ wire1 & to repair brok5 electric connections4 #f4 ,con/ruct a ma*9e to make /atic electricity or a wireless app>atus4 #g4 ,h a k ( ! me?od ( resuscitation & rescue ( a p]son ins5sible f %ock4 ,fireman%ip ,illu/ration3 ,fire hose nozzle insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,fireman%ip1 a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,"k h[ to turn 9 an al>m = fire4 #b4 ,"k h[ to ent] burn+ build+s4 #c4 ,"k h[ to prev5t panics & ! spread ( fire4 #d4 ,und]/& ! use ( hose2 unroll+1 jo9+ up1 connect+ two hydrants1 use ( nozzle1 etc4 #e4 ,und]/& ! use ( escapes1 ladd]s1 & *utes1 & "k ! location ( exits 9 build+s :i* he frequ5ts4 #f4 ,"k h[ to improvise ropes & nets4 #g4 ,"k :at to d 9 case ( panic1 und]/& ! fireman's lift & drag1 & h[ to "w 9 fumes4 #h4 ,und]/& ! use ( fire ext+ui%]s2 h[ to rescue animals2 h[ to save prop]ty2 h[ to organize a bucket brigade1 & h[ to aid ! police 9 keep+ back cr[ds4 ,fir/ ,aid ,illu/ration3 ,l>ge ,x insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,fir/ ,aid a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,be able to demon/rate ! ,sylve/] & ,s*aef] me?ods ( resuscitation4 #cc #b4 ,c>ry a p]son d[n a ladd]4 #c4 ,b&age head & ankle4 #d4 ,demon/rate treatm5t ( w\nd ( ! neck ) sev]e art]ial hemorrhage4 #e4 ,treat mangl+ injury ( ! leg )\t sev]e hemorrhage4 #f4 ,demon/rate treatm5t = rupture ( v>icose ve9s ( ! leg ) sev]e hemorrhage4 #g4 ,%[ treatm5t = bite ( f+] by mad dog4 #h4 ,demon/rate rescue ( p]son 9 contact ) electric wire4 #i4 ,apply t\rniquet to a pr9cipal art]y4 #aj4 ,/ate *ief diff]5ces betwe5 c>bolic poison+ & intoxication4 #aa4 ,expla9 :at to d = snake bite4 #ab4 ,pass fir/ aid te/ ( ,am]ican ,r$ ,cross ,society4 ,fir/ ,aid to ,animals ,illu/ration3 ,b&ag$ dog insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,fir/ ,aid to ,animals a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,h a g5]al k ( dome/ic & f>m animals4 #b4 ,be able to treat a horse = colic4 #c4 ,describe symptoms & give treatm5t = ! foll[+3 w\nds1 fractures & spra9s1 exhau/ion1 *ok+1 lam5ess4 #d4 ,und]/& horse%oe+4 ,=e/ry ,illu/ration3 ,p9e cone insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,=e/ry a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,be able to id5tify tw5ty-five k9ds ( trees :5 9 leaf1 or fifte5 k9ds ( decidu\s 7broad leaf7 trees 9 w9t]1 & tell "s ( ! uses ( ea*4 #b4 ,id5tify twelve k9ds ( %rubs4 #c4 ,collect & id5tify samples ( t5 k9ds ( wood & be able to tell "s ( _! uses4 #d4 ,det]m9e ! height1 & e/imate ! am\nt ( timb]1 approximately1 9 five trees ( diff]5t sizes4 #cd #e4 ,/ate laws = transplant+1 graft+1 spray+1 & protect+ trees4 ,g>d5+ ,illu/ration3 ,corn cob insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,g>d5+1 a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,dig & c>e = dur+ ! season a piece ( gr\nd conta9+ n less ?an #add squ>e feet4 #b4 ,"k ! names ( a doz5 plants po9t$ out 9 an ord9>y g>d54 #c4 ,und]/& :at is meant by prun+1 graft+1 & manur+4 #d4 ,plant & gr[ successfully six k9ds ( vegetables or fl[]s f se$s or cutt+s4 #e4 ,cut grass ) scy! "u sup]vision4 ,h&icraft ,illu/ration3 ,hamm] & ,screwdriv] insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,h&icraft a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,be able to pa9t a door4 #b4 ,:itewa% a ceil+4 #c4 ,repair gas fitt+s1 sa% l9es1 w9d[ & door fa/5+s4 #d4 ,replace gas mantles1 wa%]s1 & electric light bulbs4 #e4 ,sold]4 #f4 ,hang pictures & curta9s4 #g4 ,repair bl9ds4 #h4 ,fix curta9s1 porti]e rods1 bl9d fixtures4 #i4 ,lay c>pets & m5d clo?+ & uphol/]y4 #aj4 ,repair furniture & *9a4 #aa4 ,%>p5 knives4 #ab4 ,repair gates4 #ac4 ,fix scre5s on w9d[s & doors4 ,horseman%ip ,illu/ration3 ,horse%oe insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,horseman%ip a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,demon/rate rid+ at a walk1 trot1 & gallop4 #b4 ,"k h[ to saddle & bridle a horse correctly4 #c4 ,"k h[ to wat] & fe$ & to :at am\nt1 & h[ to groom a horse prop]ly4 #ce #d4 ,"k h[ to h>ness a horse correctly 9 s+le or d\ble h>ness & to drive4 #e4 ,h a k ( ! p[] ( endurance ( horses at "w & "k ! local regulations conc]n+ driv+4 #f4 ,"k ! managem5t & c>e ( horses4 #g4 ,be able to id5tify uns\ndness & blemi%es4 #h4 ,"k ! evils ( be>+ or *eck re9s & ( ill-fitt+ h>ness or saddl]y4 #i4 ,"k two common causes (1 & prop] rem$ies =1 lam5ess1 & "k to :om he %\ld ref] cases ( cruelty & abuse4 #aj4 ,be able to judge z to ! weight1 height1 & age ( horses2 "k ?ree bre$s & _! g5]al *>act]i/ics4 ,int]pret+ ,illu/ration3 ,h&%ake insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,int]pret+1 a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,be able to c>ry on a simple conv]sation4 #b4 ,write a simple lett] on subject giv5 by exam9]s4 #c4 ,read & translate a passage f a book or newspap]1 9 ,fr5*1 ,g]man1 ,engli%1 ,italian1 or any language t is n ( 8 own c\ntry4 ,inv5tion ,illu/ration3 ,ge> insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,inv5tion a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,inv5t & pat5t "s useful article2 #b4 ,%[ a work+ draw+ or model ( ! same4 ,lea!r ,work+ ,illu/ration3 ,awl insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,lea!r ,work+ a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,h a k ( tann+ & cur+4 #cf #b4 ,be able to sole & heel a pair ( boots1 sew$ or nail$1 & g5]ally repair boots & %oes4 #c4 ,be able to dress a saddle1 repair traces1 /irrup lea!rs1 etc41 & "k ! v>i\s p>ts ( h>ness4 ,life ,sav+ ,illu/ration3 ,lifesav+ buoy insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,life ,sav+ a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,be able to dive into f sev5 to t5 feet ( wat] & br+ f bottom to surface a loose bag ( s& weigh+ five p\nds4 #b4 ,be able to swim two hundr$ y>ds1 "o hundr$ y>ds on back )\t us+ ! h&s1 & "o hundr$ y>ds any o!r /roke4 #c4 ,swim fifty y>ds ) clo!s on 7%irt1 long tr\s]s1 & %oes z m9imum74 #d4 ,demon/rate 7a7 on l&--five me?ods ( release2 7b7 9 ! wat]--two me?ods ( release2 7c7 ! ,s*aef] me?od ( resuscitation 7prone pressure74 ,ma*9]y ,illu/ration3 ,pipewr5* insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,ma*9]y a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,/ate ! pr9ciples und]ly+ ! use & con/ruction ( ! la!1 /eam boil] & eng9e1 drill press & plan]4 #b4 ,make a small wood or metal model illu/rat+ ! pr9ciples ( ei!r lev]s1 ge>s1 belt$ pulleys1 or block & fall4 ,m>ksman%ip ,illu/ration3 ,t>get insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,m>ksman%ip a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,qualify z a m>ksman 9 accordance ) ! regulations ( ! ,national ,rifle ,association4 ,masonry ,illu/ration3 ,tr[el insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,masonry a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,lay a /raight wall ) a corn]4 #cg #b4 ,make mort> & describe process4 #c4 ,use intellig5tly a plumb-l9e1 level1 & tr[el4 #d4 ,build a /one ov54 #e4 ,demon/rate a k ( v>i\s uses = cem5t4 #f4 ,build a dry wall4 ,m9+ ,illu/ration3 ,%ovel insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,m9+ a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,"k & "n fifty m9]als4 #b4 ,"k1 "n & describe ! f\rte5 great divisions ( ! e>?'s cru/ 7accord+ to ,geikie74 #c4 ,def9e wat]%$1 delta1 drift1 fault1 glaci]1 t]race1 /ratum1 dip2 & id5tify t5 diff]5t k9ds ( rock4 #d4 ,describe me?ods = m9e v5tilation & safety devices4 ,music ,illu/ration3 ,lyre insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,music a4 sc\t mu/ #a4 ,be able to play a /&>d musical in/rum5t satisfactorily4 #b4 ,read simple music4 #c4 ,write a satisfactory essay ( n less ?an five hundr$ words on ! hi/ory ( ,am]ican music4 ,orni?ology ,illu/ration3 ,bird insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,orni?ology a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,h a li/ ( "o hundr$ diff]5t k9ds ( birds p]sonally obs]v$ on exploration 9 ! field4 #b4 ,h id5tifi$ beyond "q1 by appe>ance or by note1 =ty-five diff]5t k9ds ( birds 9 "o day4 #c4 ,h made a good cle> photograph ( "s wild bird1 ! bird image to be ov] "o half in* 9 l5g? on ! negative4 #d4 ,h secur$ at lea/ two t5ants 9 bird boxes erect$ by himself4 #ch #e4 ,h daily notes on ! ne/+ ( a pair ( wild birds f ! "t ! fir/ egg is laid until ! "y h left ! ne/4 #f4 ,h attract$ at lea/ ?ree k9ds ( birds1 exclusive ( ! ,engli% sp>r[1 to a lun* c\nt] :i* he has suppli$4 ,pa9t+ ,illu/ration3 ,pa9tbru% insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,pa9t+ a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,h k ( h[ to comb9e pigm5ts 9 ord] to produce pa9ts 9 %ades & t9ts ( color4 #b4 ,"k h[ to add positive colors to a base ( :ite lead or ( :ite z9c4 #c4 ,und]/& ! mix+ ( oils2 turp5t9e1 etc41 to ! prop] consi/5cy4 #d4 ,pa9t a por* floor or o!r surface ev5ly & )\t laps4 #e4 ,"k h[ & :5 to putty up nail holes & unev5 surfaces4 #f4 ,pres5t = inspection a panel cov]$ ) ?ree coats ( pa9t1 :i* panel mu/ conta9 a bord] ( mold+1 ! body ( ! panel to be pa9t$ 9 "o color & ! mold+ 9 ano!r4 ,pa?f9d+ ,illu/ration3 ,indianhead insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,pa?f9d+ a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,"k e lane1 by-pa?1 & %ort cut = a di/ance ( at lea/ two miles 9 e direction ar\nd ! local sc\ts' headqu>t]s 9 ! c\ntry4 #b4 ,h a g5]al k ( ! di/rict )9 a five mile radius ( 8 local headqu>t]s1 s z to be able to guide p at any "t1 by day or night4 #c4 ,"k ! g5]al direction & population ( ! five pr9cipal neighbor+ t[ns & be able to give /rang]s correct directions h[ to rea* !m4 #d4 ,"k 9 ! c\ntry 9 ! two mile radius1 approximately1 ! numb] ( horses1 cattle1 %eep1 & pigs own$ on ! five neighbor+ f>ms3 or 9 a t[n mu/ "k 9 a half-mile radius :at liv]y /ables1 g>ages & blacksmi?s !re are4 #e4 ,"k ! location ( ! ne>e/ meat m>kets1 bak]ies1 groc]ies1 & drug /ores4 #ci #f4 ,"k :]e ! ne>e/ police /ation1 hospital1 doctor1 fire al>m1 fire hydrant1 telegraph & telephone (fices1 & railroad /ations are4 #g4 ,"k some?+ ( ! hi/ory ( ! place1 its pr9cipal public build+s1 su* z t[n or city hall1 po/-(fice1 s*ools1 & *ur*es4 #h4 ,z mu* z possible ( ! above in=mation %\ld be ent]$ on a l>ge scale map4 ,p]sonal ,heal? ,illu/ration3 ,he>t insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,p]sonal ,heal? a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,write a /atem5t on ! c>e ( ! tee?4 #b4 ,/ate a pr9ciple to gov]n 9 eat+1 & /ate 9 ! ord] ( _! importance1 five rules to gov]n ! c>e ( 8 heal?4 #c4 ,be able to tell ! diff]5ce 9 effect ( a cold & hot ba?4 #d4 ,describe ! effect ( alcohol & tobacco on ! gr[+ boy4 #e4 ,tell h[ to c>e = ! feet on a m>*4 #f4 ,describe a good heal?ful game & /ate its m]it4 #g4 ,describe ! effects ( walk+ z an ex]cise4 #h4 ,tell h[ a?letics may be ov]done4 ,photography ,illu/ration3 ,cam]a & tripod insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,photography a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,h a k ( ! !ory & use ( l5ses1 ( ! con/ruction ( cam]as1 & ! action ( develop]s4 #b4 ,take1 develop1 & pr9t twelve sep>ate subjects3 ?ree int]iors1 ?ree portraits1 ?ree l&scapes1 & ?ree in/antane\s action photos4 #c4 ,make a recognizable photograph ( any wild bird l>g] ?an a rob91 :ile on its ne/2 or a wild animal 9 its native haunts2 or a fi% 9 ! wat]4 ,pione]+ ,illu/ration3 ,pickaxe & hat*et insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,pione]+ a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,fell a n9e-in* tree or pole 9 a prescrib$ direction neatly & quickly4 #dj #b4 ,tie six knots ( knots quickly4 #c4 ,la% sp>s prop]ly toge!r = scaffold+4 #d4 ,build a mod]n bridge or d]rick4 #e4 ,make a camp kit*54 #f4 ,build a %ack ( "o k9d or ano!r suitable = ?ree occupants4 ,plumb+ ,illu/ration3 ,faucet insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,plumb+ a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,be able to make wip$ & braz$ jo9ts4 #b4 ,repair a bur/ pipe4 #c4 ,m5d a ball or faucet tap4 #d4 ,und]/& ! ord9>y hot & cold wat] sy/em ( a h\se4 ,p\ltry ,f>m+ ,illu/ration3 ,*ick5 insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,p\ltry ,f>m+ a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,h a k ( incubators1 fo/]-mo!rs1 sanit>y f[l h\ses1 & coops & runs4 #b4 ,und]/& re>+1 fe$+1 kill+1 & dress+ birds = m>ket4 #c4 ,be able to pack birds & eggs = m>ket4 #d4 ,raise a brood ( n less ?an t5 *ick5s4 #e4 ,report 8 obs]vation & /udy ( ! h51 turkey1 duck1 & goose4 ,pr9t+ ,illu/ration3 ,ink roll] insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,pr9t+ a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,"k ! names ( t5 diff]5t k9ds ( type & t5 sizes ( pap]4 #b4 ,be able to compose by h& or ma*9es4 #c4 ,und]/& ! use ( h& or p[] pr9t+ ma*9es4 #d4 ,pr9t a h&bill set up by himself4 #e4 ,be able to read & m>k pro( correctly4 ,public ,heal? ,illu/ration3 ,tor* insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,public ,heal? a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,/ate :at ! *ief causes ( ea* ( ! foll[+ disease are3 tub]culosis1 typhoid1 mal>ia4 #da #b4 ,draw a diagram %[+ h[ ! h\se-fly c>ries disease4 #c4 ,tell :at %\ld be done to a h\se :i* has be5 occupi$ by a p]son :o has _h a contagi\s disease4 #d4 ,tell h[ a sc\t may coop]ate ) ! bo>d ( heal? 9 prev5t+ disease4 #e4 ,describe ! me?od us$ 9 8 community 9 dispos+ ( g>bage4 #f4 ,tell h[ a city %\ld protect its foods2 milk1 meat1 & expos$ foods4 #g4 ,tell h[ to plan ! sanit>y c>e ( a camp4 #h4 ,/ate ! reason :y s*ool *ildr5 %\ld und]go a m$ical exam9ation4 ,s*ol>%ip ,,note3 ,! requirem5ts = ! m]it badge = ,s*ol>%ip _h n be5 decid$ ^u :5 ?is book 0 publi%$4 ,in=mation ab\t same may be secur$ ^u application to ,national ,headqu>t]s4 ,sculpture ,illu/ration3 ,bu/ insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,sculpture a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,make a clay model f an antique design4 #b4 ,make a draw+ & a model f nature1 ^! models to be fai?ful to ! orig9al & ( arti/ic design4 ,seaman%ip ,illu/ration3 ,an*or insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,seaman%ip #a4 ,be able to tie rapidly six diff]5t knots4 #b4 ,splice ropes4 #c4 ,use a palm & ne$le4 #d4 ,fl+ a rope coil4 #e4 ,be able to r[1 pole1 scull1 & /e] a boat2 also br+ a boat prop]ly alongside & make fa/4 #f4 ,"k h[ to box ! compass1 read a *>t1 & %[ use ( p>allel rules & divid]s4 #g4 ,be able to /ate direction by ! />s & sun4 #h4 ,swim fifty y>ds ) %oes & clo!s on4 #db #i4 ,und]/& ! g5]al work+ ( /eam & hydraulic w9*es1 & h a k ( wea!r wisdom & ( tides4 ,signal+ ,illu/ration3 ,signal flags insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,signal+ a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,s5d & receive a message 9 two ( ! foll[+ sy/ems ( signal+3 ,semaphore1 ,morse1 or ,my]1 n few] ?an tw5ty-f\r lett]s p] m9ute4 #b4 ,be able to give & read signals by s\nd4 #c4 ,make correct smoke & fire signals4 ,/alk+ ,illu/ration3 ,leaf insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,/alk+ a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,take a s]ies ( tw5ty photographs ( wild animals or birds f life1 & develop & pr9t !m4 #b4 ,make a gr\p ( sixty species ( wild fl[]s1 f]ns1 or grasses1 dri$ & m\nt$ 9 a book & correctly nam$4 #c4 ,make color$ draw+s ( tw5ty fl[]s1 f]ns1 or grasses1 or twelve sket*es f life ( animals or birds1 orig9al sket*es z well z ! f9i%$ pictures to be submitt$4 ,survey+ ,illu/ration3 ,!odolite insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,survey+ a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,map correctly f ! c\ntry itself ! ma9 features ( half a mile ( road1 ) #ddj y>ds ea* side to a scale ( two feet to ! mile1 & aft]w>d draw same map f memory4 #b4 ,be able to measure ! height ( a tree1 telegraph pole1 & *ur* /eeple1 describ+ me?od adopt$4 #c4 ,measure wid? ( a riv]4 #d4 ,e/imate di/ance ap>t ( two objects a kn[n di/ance away & unapproa*able4 #e4 ,be able to measure a gradi5t4 ,swimm+ ,illu/ration3 ,swimm] insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,swimm+ a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,be able to swim "o hundr$ y>ds4 #dc #b4 ,dive prop]ly f ! surface ( ! wat]4 #c4 ,demon/rate brea/1 crawl1 & side /roke4 #d4 ,swim on ! back fifty feet4 ,taxid]my ,illu/ration3 ,talon insignia4 7tr7 ,to obta9 a m]it badge = ,taxid]my a sc\t mu/ #a4 ,h a k ( ! game laws ( ! /ate 9 :i* he lives4 #b4 ,pres]ve & m\nt ! sk9 ( a game bird1 or animal1 kill$ 9 season4 #c4 ,m\nt = a rug ! pelt ( "s fur animal4 ,life ,sc\t ,illu/ration3 ,life ,sc\t insignia4 7tr7 ,! life sc\t badge w be giv5 to all fir/-class sc\ts :o h qualifi$ = ! foll[+ five-m]it badges3 fir/ aid1 a?letics1 life-sav+1 p]sonal heal?1 & public heal?4 ,/> ,sc\t ,illu/ration3 ,/> ,sc\t insignia4 7tr7 ,! /> sc\t badge w be giv5 to ! fir/-class sc\t :o has qualifi$ = t5 m]it badges4 ,! t5 include ! li/ ( badges "u life sc\t4 ,eagle ,sc\t ,illu/ration3 ,eagle ,sc\t insignia4 7tr7 ,any fir/-class sc\t qualify+ = tw5ty-"o m]it badges w be entitl$ to we> ! highe/ sc\t m]it badge4 ,?is is an eagle's head 9 silv]1 & repres5ts ! all-r\nd p]fect sc\t4 #dd ,honor ,m$als ,illu/ration3 ,honor m$al insignia4 7tr7 ,a sc\t :o is aw>d$ any "o ( ! foll[+ m$als is entitl$ to we> ! same on ! left brea/3 ,bronze m$al4 ,cross 9 bronze ) fir/-class sc\t badge sup]impos$ ^u x & susp5d$ f a b> by a r$ ribbon4 ,?is is aw>d$ to a sc\t :o has sav$ life4 ,silv] ,m$al4 ,silv] ,cross ) fir/-class sc\t badge sup]impos$ ^u x & susp5d$ f b> by blue ribbon4 ,?is m$al is aw>d$ to a sc\t :o saves life ) consid]able risk to himself4 ,gold ,m$al4 ,gold ,cross ) fir/-class sc\t badge sup]impos$ ^u x & susp5d$ f b> by :ite ribbon4 ,?is m$al is ! highe/ possible aw>d = s]vice & h]oism4 ,x may be grant$ to a sc\t :o has sav$ life at ! greate/ possible risk to 8 own life1 & also to anyone :o has r5d]$ s]vice ( peculi> m]it to ! ,boy ,sc\ts ( ,am]ica4 ,! ,honor ,m$al is a national honor & is aw>d$ only by ! ,national ,c\ncil4 ,to make application = "o ( ^! badges ! facts mu/ fir/ be inve/igat$ by ! ,c\rt ( ,honor ( ! ,local ,c\ncil & pres5t$ by t body to ! ,c\rt ( ,honor ( ! ,national ,c\ncil4 ,! ,local ,c\rt ( ,honor may at any "t invite exp]ts to %>e 9 _! exam9ations & recomm5dations4 ,:5 ! ,national ,c\rt ( ,honor has pass$ ^u ! application1 ! prop] m$al w be aw>d$4 ,badges ( ,rank ,! foll[+ devices are us$ to di/+ui% ! v>i\s ranks ( sc\ts3 ,patrol ,lead] ,illu/ration3 ,patrol lead] insignia4 7tr7 ,patrol ,lead]3 ,! patrol lead]'s arm badge consi/s ( two b>s1 #a-a_/b-;in*es long & #c_/h-;in* wide1 ( :ite braid worn on ! sleeve bel[ ! left %\ld]4 ,9 addition he may #de we> all oxidiz$ silv] t5d]foot1 second-class or fir/-class sc\t badge accord+ to 8 rank4 ,! assi/ant patrol lead] we>s "o b>4 ,illu/ration3 ,s]vice ,/ripe insignia4 7tr7 ,s]vice ,/ripes3 ,= ea* ye> ( s]vice z a boy sc\t1 he w be entitl$ to we> a /ripe ( :ite braid ar\nd ! sleeve above ! wri/1 ?ree /ripes be+ *ang$ = "o r$ "o4 ,five ye>s ( sc\t+ w\ld be indicat$ by "o r$ /ripe & two :ite /ripes4 ,! /> indicates ! position = we>+ m]it badges4 ,illu/ration3 ,sc\tma/] insignia4 7tr7 ,sc\t ,ma/]3 ,! badge ( ! sc\t commission]1 sc\t ma/]1 & assi/ant sc\t ma/] is ! fir/-class sc\t's badge reproduc$ 9 blue1 gre51 & r$1 respectively1 & are worn on ! sleeve bel[ ! left %\ld]4 ,illu/ration3 ,/> insignia4 7tr7 ,*ief ,sc\t3 ,! badge ( ! ,*ief ,sc\t is ! fir/-class sc\t badge ) a five-po9t$ /> above x embroid]$ 9 silv]4 ,illu/ration3 ,caduceus 7snakes on pole7 insignia4 7tr7 ,*ief ,sc\t ,surgeon3 ,! badge ( ! ,*ief ,sc\t ,surgeon is ! fir/-class sc\t badge ) a caduceus above x embroid]$ 9 gre54 7,! ,*ief ,sc\t's /aff we> ! badge ( rank 9 ! same mann] z ! ,*ief ,sc\t47 ,illu/ration3 ,cross$ hat*ets insignia4 7tr7 ,*ief ,sc\t ,woodsman3 ,! badge ( ! ,*ief ,sc\t ,woodsman is ! fir/-class sc\t badge ) two cross$ axes above x embroid]$ 9 gre54 ,illu/ration3 ,leaf insignia4 7tr7 ,*ief ,sc\t ,/alk]3 ,! badge ( ! ,*ief ,sc\t ,/alk] is ! fir/-class sc\t badge ) an oak leaf above x embroid]$ 9 blue4 ,illu/ration3 ,tongues ( fire insignia4 7tr7 ,*ief ,sc\t ,director ( ,heal?3 ,! badge ( ! ,*ief ,sc\t ,director ( ,heal? is ! fir/-class sc\t badge ) #df tongues ( fire above x embroid]$ 9 r$4 ,illu/ration3 ,moccas9 insignia4 7tr7 ,*ief ,sc\t ,camp ,ma/]3 ,! badge ( ! ,*ief ,sc\t ,camp ,ma/] is ! fir/-class sc\t badge ) a moccas9 above x embroid]$ 9 gre53 ,illu/ration3 ,w+$ foot insignia4 7tr7 ,*ief ,sc\t ( ,a?letics3 ,! badge ( ! ,*ief ,sc\t ,director ( ,a?letics is ! fir/-class sc\t badge ) a w+$ ,m]cury foot above x embroid]$ 9 gre54 ,*ief ,sc\t ,director ( ,*ivalry3 ,! badge ( ! ,*ief ,sc\t ,director ( ,*ivalry is ! fir/-class sc\t badge ) ! sc\t sign above x embroid]$ 9 gold4 ,illu/ration3 ,am]ican ,flag insignia4 7tr7 ,*ief ,sc\t ,citiz53 ,! badge ( ! ,*ief ,sc\t ,citiz5 is ! fir/-class sc\t badge ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates flag above x 9 silv]4 ,appropriate badges = national & local c\ncilm5 may be secur$ f ! ,national ,headqu>t]s4 ,equipm5t ,x %\ld be cle>ly und]/ood by all int]e/$ 9 ! ,sc\t ,movem5t t x is n necess>y = a boy to h a uni=m or any o!r special equipm5t to c>ry out ! sc\t program4 ,!re are a great _m troops 9 ! c\ntry :i* h made successful progress )\t any equipm5t :atev]4 ,h[ev]1 = ! conv5i5ce ( boys :o wi% to secure a uni=m or o!r equipm5t1 ! ,national ,c\ncil has made arrangem5ts ) c]ta9 manufactur]s to furni% su* p>ts ( ! equipm5t z may be desir$ by ! boys4 ,su* arrangem5ts h be5 made ) ^! manufactur]s only aft] a great numb] ( repres5tative firms h be5 giv5 an opportunity to submit samples & prices2 ! prices quot$ to be uni=m ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry4 ,^! manufactur]s #dg are giv5 ! privilege ( us+ = a limit$ p]iod an impr9t ( ! (ficial badge z an indication t ! ,committee on ,equipm5t is will+ to recomm5d ! use ( t p>ticul> article4 ,! (ficial badge is fully protect$ by ! ,u4 ,s4 ,pat5t ,laws & anyone us+ x )\t express$ au?ority f ,national ,headqu>t]s is subject to prosecution at law4 ,consid]able difficulty has be5 exp]i5c$ 9 ! selection ( ! mat]ial us$ 9 mak+ coats1 bree*es1 & %irts4 ,! mat]ial us$ 9 ! boy sc\t coat1 bree*es1 & %irt has be5 submitt$ to a ?irty-day sun te/1 ! acid & /r5g? te/ & is gu>ante$ to be a fa/ color & durable4 ,to %[ ! result ( ! selection made1 ! manufactur] ( ^! articles has be5 giv5 ! privilege ( us+ ! impr9t ( ! (ficial seal & ! "r to use ! (ficial buttons4 ,we recomm5d ! pur*ase ( ! articles hav+ ?is impr9t ?r\gh any local deal] or ?r\gh ,national ,headqu>t]s4 ,h[ev]1 :]e a local c\ncil exi/s1 buttons w be suppli$ on ord] ( ! ,executive ,committee = use on su* uni=ms z ! ,committee may desire to h made locally4 ,9 communities :]e no local c\ncil has be5 =m$1 !y may be suppli$ on ord] ( a regi/]$ sc\t ma/]4 ,prices ( ! buttons p] set = coat is #ae c5ts & p] set = %irt #aj c5ts4 ,e ef=t is made to h all p>ts ( ! uni=m & equipm5t available to sc\ts ?r\gh local deal]s4 ,if su* arrangem5ts h n be5 made 9 a community1 ! ,national ,headqu>t]s w be glad to help 9 mak+ su* an arrangem5t4 ,_m sc\t ma/]s pref] to ord] uni=ms & o!r supplies direct f ,national ,headqu>t]s4 ,9 ord] to cov] ! exp5se involv$ 9 h&l+ ^! supplies1 ! manufactur]s h agre$ to all[ ,national ,headqu>t]s ! same trade disc\nt all[$ to local deal]s4 ,trade ?r\gh ,national ,headqu>t]s if suffici5tly l>ge w help to meet a "p ( ! curr5t exp5ses ( ! ,national ,organization4 ,any comb9ation desir$ may be made f ?is li/4 ,a fairly complete equipm5t may be secur$ at ! v nom9al sum ( #b4ae4 ,= in/ance1 ! ,summ] equipm5t :i* consi/s (3 ,hat1 #ej c5ts2 ,%irt1 #ge c5ts2 ,%orts1 #ej c5ts2 ,belt1 #dj c5ts4 ,:]e x is desir$ to equip ! memb]s ( ! troop ) a /&>d uni=m ! foll[+ equipm5t is sugge/$3 ,hat1 ,%irt1 ,coat1 ,bree*es or ,knick]bock]s1 ,belt1 ,legg+s or ,/ock+s1 %oes1 ,hav]sack4 #dh ,o!r comb9ations may be made accord+ to ! res\rces ( ! boys =m+ ! troop4 ,h[ev]1 x is recomm5d$ t ea* troop decide ^u a def9ite comb9ation to be worn by its memb]s s t all ( ! sc\ts 9 ! troop may dress alike4 ,ea* boy %\ld pay = 8 own supplies & equipm5t4 ,solicit+ donations = ?is purpose %\ld be prohibit$4 ,a complete li/ ( all supplies & equipm5t ) full in=mation ab\t places :]e same c be secur$ is giv5 9 ! app5dix ( ?is book4 ,,knots ,,e ,,sc\t ,,%\ld ,,"k ,by ,samuel ,a4 ,m(fat1 ,boy ,sc\ts ( ,am]ica ,e sc\t kn[s :at rope is4 ,f ! e>lie/ mom5t ( 8 play life he has us$ x 9 connection ) mo/ ( 8 games4 ,9 camp life & on hikes he w be call$ ^u to use x aga9 & aga94 ,x is !re=e n ess5tial to describe "h ! =mation ( rope2 its v>i\s sizes & /r5g?4 ,! important ?+ to "k is h[ to use x to ! be/ advantage4 ,to d ?is an intellig5t und]/&+ ( ! diff]5t knots & h[ to tie !m is ess5tial4 ,e day sailors1 explor]s1 me*anics1 & m\nta9-climb]s risk _! lives on ! knots t !y tie4 ,?\s&s ( lives h be5 sacrific$ to ill-made knots4 ,! sc\t !re=e %\ld be prep>$ 9 an em]g5cy1 or :5 necessity dem&s1 to tie ! "r knot 9 ! "r way4 ,!re are ?ree qualities to a good knot3 #a4 ,rapidity ) :i* x c be ti$4 #b4 ,its ability to hold fa/ :5 pull$ tight1 & #c4 ,! read9ess ) :i* x c be undone4 ,! foll[+ knots1 recomm5d$ to sc\ts1 are ! mo/ s]viceable because !y meet ! above requirem5ts & w be ( great help 9 sc\tcraft4 ,if ! t5d]foot w foll[ closely ! v>i\s /eps indicat$ 9 ! diagrams1 he w h little difficulty 9 reproduc+ !m at pleasure4 ,9 practis+ knot-ty+ a %ort piece ( hemp rope may be us$4 ,to protect ! ends f fray+ a sc\t %\ld "k h[ to :ip !m4 ,! commone/ me?od ( :ipp+ is z foll[s3 ,illu/ration3 ,:ipp+4 ,lay ! end ( a piece ( tw9e along ! end ( ! rope4 #di ,hold x to ! rope ) ! ?umb ( y\r left h& :ile y w9d ! /&+ "p ar\nd x & ! rope until ! end ( ! tw9e has be5 cov]$4 ,!n ) ! o!r end ( ! tw9e lay a loop back on ! end ( ! rope & cont9ue w9d+ ! tw9e ^u ?is second end until all is tak5 up4 ,! end is !n pull$ back tight & cut (f close to ! rope4 ,= ! sake ( cle>ness a sc\t mu/ con/antly keep 9 m9d ^! ?ree pr9cipal p>ts ( ! rope3 ,illu/ration3 ,rope loop4 7tr7 #a4 ,! ,/&+ ,"p--,! long unus$ portion ( ! rope on :i* he works2 #b4 ,! ,bight--,! loop =m$ :5ev] ! rope is turn$ back ^u itself2 &1 #c4 ,! ,end--,! "p he uses 9 lead+4 ,be=e proce$+ ) ! t5d]foot requirem5ts1 a sc\t %\ld fir/ le>n ! two prim>y knots3 ! ov]h& & figure-(-eight knots4 ,illu/ration3 ,ov]h& knot4 ,! ,ov]h& ,knot4 ,/>t ) ! position %[n 9 ! prec$+ diagram4 ,back ! end ar\nd ! /&+ "p & up ?r\gh ! bight & draw tight4 ,illu/ration3 ,figure eight knot4 ,! ,figure ( ,eight ,knot4 ,make a bight z be=e4 ,!n lead ! end ar\nd back ( ! /&+ "p & d[n ?r\gh ! bight4 ,aft] ^! prelim9>y /eps1 ! prospective t5d]foot may proce$ to le>n ! requir$ knots4 #ej ,illu/ration3 ,reef knot4 ,squ>e or ,reef ,knot4 ,! commone/ knot = ty+ two ropes toge!r4 ,frequ5tly us$ 9 fir/-aid b&ag+4 ,nev] slips or jams2 easy to untie4 ,illu/ration3 ,false reef knot4 ,false ,reef or ,granny4 ,if ! ends are n cross$ correctly :5 mak+ ! reef knot1 ! false reef or granny is ! result4 ,?is knot is always bad4 ,illu/ration3 ,%eet b5d knot4 ,%eet ,b5d or ,weav]'s ,knot4 ,?is knot is us$ 9 b5d+ ! %eet to ! clew ( a sail & 9 ty+ two rope-ends toge!r4 ,make a bight ) "o rope ,a1 ,b1 !n pass end ,c1 ( o!r rope up ?r\gh & ar\nd ! entire bight & b5d x "u its own /&+ "p4 ,illu/ration3 ,b[l9e knot4 ,! ,b[l9e4 ,a noose t nei!r jams nor slips4 ,us$ 9 l[]+ a p]son f a burn+ build+1 etc4 ,=m a small loop on ! /&+ "p leav+ ! end long en\gh = ! size ( ! noose requir$4 ,pass ! end up ?r\gh ! bight ar\nd ! /&+ "p & d[n ?r\gh ! bight aga94 ,to tight51 hold noose 9 position & pull /&+ "p4 ,illu/ration3 ,halt] knot4 ,halt]1 ,slip1 or ,runn+ ,knot4 ,a bight is fir/ =m$ & an ov]h& knot made ) ! end ar\nd ! /&+ "p4 ,illu/ration3 ,%eep%ank knot4 ,%eep%ank4 ,us$ = %ort5+ ropes4 ,ga!r up ! am\nt to be %ort5$1 !n make a half hit* r\nd ea* ( ! b5ds z %[n 9 ! diagram4 #ea ,illu/ration3 ,clove hit* knot4 ,clove ,hit*4 ,us$ to fa/5 "o pole to ano!r 9 fitt+ up scaffold+2 ?is knot holds snugly2 is n liable to slip lat]ally4 ,hold ! /&+ "p 9 left h&1 !n pass ! rope ar\nd ! pole2 cross ! /&+ "p1 mak+ a second turn ar\nd ! pole1 & pass ! end "u ! la/ turn4 ,illu/ration3 ,fi%]man's b5d knot4 ,! ,fi%]man's ,b5d4 ,us$ abo>d ya*ts = b5d+ on ! gaff topsail halli>ds4 ,x consi/s ( two turns ar\nd a sp> or r+1 !n a half hit* ar\nd ! /&+ "p & ?r\gh ! turns on ! sp>1 & ano!r half hit* above x ar\nd ! /&+ "p4 ,illu/ration3 ,timb] hit* knot4 ,timb] ,hit*4 ,us$ 9 haul+ timb]4 ,pass ! end ( ! rope ar\nd ! timb]4 ,!n lead x ar\nd its /&+ "p & br+ x back to make two or m turns on its own "p4 ,! /ra9 w hold x securely4 ,illu/ration3 ,two half hit*es knot4 ,two ,half ,hit*es4 ,useful because !y are easily made & w n slip "u any /ra94 ,_! =mation is suffici5tly indicat$ by ! diagram4 ,illu/ration3 ,blackwall hit* knot4 ,blackwall ,hit*4 ,us$ to secure a rope to a hook4 ,! /&+ "p :5 haul$ tight holds ! end firmly4 ,illu/ration3 ,becket hit* knot4 ,becket ,hit*4 ,= jo9+ a cord to a rope4 ,may be easily made f diagram4 #eb ,illu/ration3 ,fi%]man's knot4 ,! ,fi%]man's ,knot4 ,us$ = ty+ silk-worm gut = fi%+ purposes4 ,x nev] slips2 is easily unloos$ by pull+ ! two %ort ends4 ,! two ropes are laid alongside "o ano!r1 !n ) ea* end an ov]h& knot is made ar\nd ! /&+ "p ( ! o!r4 ,pull ! /&+ p>ts to tight54 ,illu/ration3 ,c>rick b5d knot4 ,c>rick ,b5d4 ,us$ 9 unit+ haws]s = t[+4 ,is easily unti$ by pu%+ ! loops inw>ds4 ,turn ! end ( "o rope ,a ov] its /&+ "p ,b to =m a loop4 ,pass ! end ( ! o!r rope across ! bight ?us =m$1 back ( ! /&+ "p ,b ov] ! end ,a1 !n "u ! bight at ,c1 pass+ x ov] its own /&+ "p & "u ! bight aga9 at ,d4 ,illu/ration3 ,m>9]'s compass4 ,! ,m>9]'s ,compass ,box+ ! ,compass consi/s 9 enum]at+ ! po9ts1 beg9n+ ) nor? & work+ ar\nd ! circle z foll[s3 ,nor? ,nor? by ,ea/ ,nor?1 ,nor?-ea/ ,nor?-ea/ by ,nor? ,nor?-ea/ ,nor?-ea/ by ,ea/ ,ea/1 ,nor?-ea/ ,ea/ by ,nor? ,ea/ ,ea/ by ,s\? ,ea/1 ,s\?-ea/ ,s\?-ea/ by ,ea/ ,s\?-ea/ ,s\?-ea/ by ,s\? #ec ,s\?1 ,s\?-ea/ ,s\? by ,ea/ ,s\? ,s\? by ,we/ ,s\?1 ,s\?-we/ ,s\?-we/ by ,s\? ,s\?-we/ ,s\?-we/ by ,we/ ,we/1 ,s\?-we/ ,we/ by ,s\? ,we/ ,we/ by ,nor? ,we/1 ,nor?-we/ ,nor?-we/ by ,we/ ,nor?-we/ ,nor?-we/ by ,nor? ,nor?1 ,nor?-we/ ,nor? by ,we/ ,nor? ,,notes #ed ,notes #ee ,notes #ef ,notes #eg ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,woodcraft ,woodlore ,by ,erne/ ,?ompson ,seton1 ,*ief ,sc\t ,! ,wat* = a ,compass 7,f ,boy ,sc\ts ( ,am]ica1 by ,erne/ ,?ompson ,seton4 ,copyright1 #aiaj1 by ,d\bl$ay1 ,page ,company 7 ,! wat* is (t5 us$ to give ! compass po9t exactly4 ,?us3 ,po9t ! h\r-h& to ! sun2 !n1 9 ! morn+1 half-way betwe5 ! h\r-h& & noon is due s\?4 ,if aft]noon1 "o mu/ reckon half-way backw>d4 ,?us3 at #h ,a4 ,m41 po9t ! h\r-h& to ! sun & reckon =w>d half-way to noon2 ! s\? is at #aj4 ,if at #d ,p4 ,m41 po9t ! h\r-h& at ! sun & reckon back half-way4 ,! s\? is at two o'clock4 ,! half-way is because ! sun makes a c\rse ( tw5ty-f\r h\rs & ! clock ( b twelve4 ,if we _h a rational timepiece ( tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 x w\ld fit 9 mu* bett] ) all nature1 & ) ! h\r-h& po9t$ to ! sun w\ld make #ab o'clock1 noon1 always s\?4 ,if y _c see ! sun1 get into a cle>1 op5 space1 hold y\r knife po9t upright on y\r wat* dial1 & x w ca/ a fa9t %ad[1 %[+ :]e ! sun really is1 unless ! cl\ds are v heavy4 ,f9d+ ,y\r ,latitude by ! ,/>s ,! use ( ! />s to ! sc\t is *iefly to guide him by %[+ ! nor?1 b ! :ite man has c>ri$ ! use a /ep f>!r3 he makes ! ,pole-/> tell him n only :]e ! nor? is1 b :]e he himself is4 ,f ! ,pole-/>1 he c le>n 8 latitude4 ,x is reckon$ an exploit to take "o's latitude f ! ,nor? ,/> ) a c>t-:eel1 or ) two /icks & a bucket ( wat]4 #eh ,! fir/ attempt ,i made 0 ) two /icks & a bucket ( wat]4 ,i arrang$ ! bucket 9 ! daytime1 s t x c\ld be fill$ f rim to rim2 t is1 x 0 level1 & t gave me ! horizon l9e2 next1 ,i fa/5$ my two /icks toge!r at an adju/able angle4 ,!n1 lay+ "o /ick across ! bucket z a base1 ,i rais$ ! o!r till ! two sight not*es on its upp] edge 7 9 /raight l9e = ! ,pole-/>4 ,! /icks 7 n[ fa/5$ at ?is angle & put away till ! morn+4 ,on a smoo? bo>d--! bo>d is all[able because x c be f\nd ei!r f> on ! pla9s :5 y h y\r wagon1 or on ! %ip at sea--,i mapp$ out1 fir/ a "r angle1 by ! old plan ( measur+ (f a triangle1 ^: sides 7 six1 eight1 & t5 in*es1 & appli$ ! /> angle to ?is4 ,by a process ( equal subdivision ,i got #de degrees1 #bb-a_/b degrees1 f9ally #dj degrees1 :i* seem$ to be ! latitude ( my camp2 subsequ5t look+-up %[$ x to be #da degrees #aj m9utes4 ,illu/ration3 ,bucket & /icks4 7tr7 ,( c\rse1 x is h>d to imag9e t ! boys w ev] be s plac$ t x is important = !m to take _! latitude ) home-made implem5ts2 b x is also h>d to imag9e circum/ances "u :i* x w\ld be necess>y to "k t ! sun is #ib1jjj1jjj miles away4 ,x is v sure1 h[ev]1 t a boy :o has once done ?is has a l>g] idea ( ! _w & its geography1 & x is likely to help him 9 realiz+ t !re is "s mean+ to ! l9es & figures on ! bord] ( 8 s*ool maps1 & t !y are n put !re m]ely to add to 8 p]plexities4 ,illu/ration3 ,sundial1 or hunt]'s clock4 #ei ,to make a sc\t's sundial1 prep>e a smoo? bo>d ab\t fifte5 in*es across1 ) a circle divid$ into tw5ty-f\r equal p>ts1 & a tempor>ily h+$ po9t]1 ^: upp] edge is 9 ! middle ( ! dial4 ,place on "s dead level1 solid po/ or /ump 9 ! op54 ,at night fix ! dial s t ! twelve o'clock l9e po9ts exactly to nor?1 z det]m9$ by ! ,pole/>4 ,!n1 us+ two tempor>y sight+ /icks ( exactly ! same height 7s z to p]mit sight+ cle> above ! edge ( ! bo>d7 set ! po9t] exactly po9t+ to ! ,pole-/>2 t is1 ! same angle z ! latitude ( ! place1 & fix x !re immovably4 ,!n remove ! two sight+ /icks4 ,z a timepiece1 ?is dial w be f\nd r\ghly correct = t latitude4 ,! angle ( ! po9t]1 or /yle1 mu/ be *ang$ = ea* latitude4 ,build+ a ,log ,cab9 7,f ,c\ntry ,life 9 ,am]ica4 ,may1 #aije 7 ,!re are z _m diff]5t k9ds ( log cab9s z ( any o!r ar*itecture4 ,x is be/ to beg9 ) ! simple/4 ,! tools ne$$ are a %>p ax1 a crosscut saw1 an in* aug]1 & a spade4 ,x is possible to get along ) no?+ b an ax 7_m settl]s _h no o!r tool71 b ! spade1 saw1 & aug] save mu* "w4 ,= ! site select a high1 dry place1 9 or ne> ! woods1 & close to ! dr9k+-wat]4 ,x %\ld be a sunny place1 & ) a view1 pref]ably "o fac+ s\? or ea/4 ,cle> (f & level ! gr\nd4 ,!n br+ y\r logs4 ,^! are m picturesque ) ! b>k left on1 b la/ long] peel$4 ,eight feet by twelve feet outside makes a good cab9 = ?ree or f\r boys4 ,cut & c>ry ab\t twelve logs1 ea* t5 feet long2 & twelve m1 ea* f\rte5 feet long4 ,! logs %\ld be at lea/ six in*es ?r\gh4 ,s(t wood is pref]able1 z x is easi] to h&le2 ! f\r gr\nd logs or sills1 at lea/1 %\ld be ( c$>1 *e/nut1 or o!r wood t does n rot4 ,lay two ( ! f\rte5-foot logs on ! gr\nd1 at ! places = ! long sides1 & sev5 feet ap>t4 ,!n across !m1 at ! end1 lay two %ort ones1 elev5 feet ap>t4 ,?is leaves ab\t a foot project+ f ea* log4 ,roll ! la/ two into _! re/+ places1 & flatt5 !m till !y sit firmly4 ,x is ( prime importance t ea* log re/ immovably on ! "o bel[4 ,n[ cut ! upp] "p ( ea* end log1 to an edge ov] ea* corn]4 7,fig4 #a47 #fj ,illu/ration3 ,log cab91 figures #a to #aj4 ,next put on two long logs1 roll !m onto ! middle1 tak+ c>e to *ange (f1 s ! big end at a giv5 com] may be foll[$ next "t by ! small end & insure ! corn] ris+ ev5ly4 ,roll "o ( ^! l>ge logs close to :]e x is to be plac$1 !n cut on its upp] surface at ea* end a not* correspond+ ) ! ridge on ! log x is to ride on4 ,:5 ready1 half a roll drops x into place4 ,! log %\ld be "o to ?ree in*es above ! "o "u x1 & %\ld n t\* except at #fa ! ends4 ,repeat ! process n[ ) ! o!r sides1 !n ! two ends1 etc41 always keep+ ! l9e ( ! corn] plumb4 ,z ! walls rise1 x w be f\nd necess>y to skid ! l>g] logs2 t is1 roll !m up on two long logs1 or skids1 lean+ aga9/ ! wall4 7,fig4 #b47 ,:5 ! logs are 9 place to ! height ( f\r & a half feet f ! gr\nd1 x is "t to decide :]e ! door & w9d[ are to be2 & at t place1 :ile ! next long log is ly+ on top1 bottom up1 cut out a piece f\r feet long & f\r in*es deep4 ,roll ?is log into place4 7,fig4 #c47 ,"o m log above ?is1 or c]ta9ly two1 w make y\r %anty high en\gh = boys4 ,put on f9al end logs1 !n two o!rs across ! %anty4 7,fig4 #d47 ,roll up ! bigge/1 /ronge/ log ( all = ! ridge 7sometimes two are us$ side by side72 x %\ld lie along ! middle ( ! f\r cross pieces %[n 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,! two cross logs1 ,b & ,c1 & ! ridge log %\ld be v /rong1 z ! ro( is heavy4 ,n[ we are ready to cut ! doorway & w9d[4 ,fir/1 drive 9 blocks ( wood betwe5 ea* ( ! logs1 all ! way d[n f ,a to ! gr\nd1 & f ,b d[n to ,d1 & ,c to ,e4 7,fig4 #e47 ,saw d[n n[ f ,a half-way ?r\gh ! gr\nd log ,f4 ,!n f ,b d[n to half-way ?r\gh ! log ,d2 n[ cont9ue f ,g1 cutt+ d[n to half ?r\gh ! gr\nd log4 ,use ! ax to split out ! upp] half ( ! gr\nd log1 betwe5 ! saw-cuts & also ! upp] half ( ! log ,d4 ,hew a flat piece ( s(t wood1 five or six in*es wide1 ab\t two in*es ?ick1 & z long z ! height ( ?is doorway4 ,set x up aga9/ ! ends ( ! logs ,a to ,f4 ,bore an aug] hole ?r\gh x into ! end ( ea* log 7^! holes mu/ n be 9 l9e le/ !y split ! jamb71 includ+ ! top & bottom ones1 & drive into ea* a p9 ( oak4 ,?is holds all safely4 ,d ! same on ! o!r side1 ,h to ,e1 & put a small "o d[n ,b1 ,d1 :i* is ! side ( ! w9d[4 ,n[ we are ready to f9i% ! ro(4 ,use ! ax to bevel (f ! corn]s ( ! f\r cross-logs1 ,a & ,b4 7,fig4 #f47 ,!n get a lot ( /rong poles1 ab\t five feet long1 & lay !m close toge!r along ! two sides ( ! ro( till x is cov]$ ) poles2 putt+ a v heavy "o1 or small log1 on ! out] edge ( ea*1 & fa/5+ x d[n ) a p9 into ! ridge log4 ,cut two long poles & lay "o on ea* ( ! l[] ends ( ! ro( poles1 z at ,a1 ,b1 & ,c 7,fig4 #g71 p9n+ !m to ! side logs4 ,cov] ?is ro( ) a foot ( hay or /raw or grass1 & cov] #fb t aga9 ev5ly ) ab\t f\r in*es ( /iff clay4 ,pack ?is d[n4 ,x w soon squeeze all t foot ( /raw d[n to little m ?an "o in*1 & w make a w>m & wat]-tight ro(4 ,z ! clay is v heavy1 x is wise1 be=e go+ inside1 to te/ ! ro( by jump+ on x4 ,if x gives too mu*1 x w be well to add a c5tre prop4 ,n[ = ! door3 ,hew out planks2 two %\ld be en\gh4 ,fa/5 ^! toge!r ) two cross-pieces & "o angle-piece1 us+ oak pegs in/ead ( nails1 if y wi% to be truly primitive4 ,= ^! ! holes %\ld be bor$ "p way ) a gimlet1 & a peg us$ l>g] ?an ! hole4 ,! l[] end ( ! back plank is left project+ 9 a po9t4 7,fig4 #h47 ,?is po9t fits into a hole peck$ ) a po9t or bor$ ) an aug] into ! door-sill4 ,bore ano!r hole ne> ! top ( ! door 7,a71 & a correspond+ "o ?r\gh ! door-jamb betwe5 two logs4 ,set ! door 9 place4 ,a /rip ( ra:ide lea!r1 a limb] will[ bran*1 or a /rip ( hickory put ?r\gh ! aug] hole ( ! door & w$g$ into ! hole 9 ! jamb1 makes a truly wild-wood h+e4 ,a peg 9 ! front jamb prev5ts ! door go+ too f> out1 & a /r+ & peg inside answ] = a lat*4 ,! w9d[ op5+ may be clos$ ) a glass sa%1 ) a piece ( musl91 or ) ! ra:ide ( an animal1 scrap$ cle> ( hair & /ret*$ on a frame4 ,x n[ rema9s to *9k & pla/] ! place4 ,*9k+ is be/ done f ! inside4 ,long triangul> /rips & blocks ( wood are driv5 9 betwe5 ! logs & fa/5$ !re ) oak p9s driv5 into ! l[] log till no?+ b small crannies rema94 ,"s cab9s are f9i%$ ) moss plugg$ into all ! crannies1 b mud work$ into pla/] does bett]4 ,x %\ld be put on ! outside fir/1 & aft]w>d f9i%$ =m ! inside4 ,x is be/ done really ) two pla/]]s work+ toge!r1 "o inside & "o out4 ,?is completes ! %anty1 b a bunk & fireplace are usually add$4 ,! fireplace may be 9 "o corn]1 or 9 ! middle ( ! end4 ,x is easie/ to make 9 ! =m]4 ,across ! corn]1 peg ?ree angle braces1 ea* ab\t ?ree feet long4 ,^! are to prev5t ! *imney fall+ =w>d4 ,n[ beg9 to build ) /one1 us+ mud z mort>1 a fireplace ?is %ape4 7,fig4 #i47 ,make ! op5+ ab\t eighte5 in*es across2 c>ry x up two feet high1 draw+ x 9 a little1 !n lay a long /one across ! front1 aft] :i* build up #fc ! flue beh9d ! corn] braces "r up to ! ro(4 ,! top corn]-piece c>ries ! raft] t may be cut (f to let ! flue out4 ,build ! *imney up outside z high z ! highe/ "p ( ! ridge4 ,b ! ideal fireplace is made ) ! *imney on ! outside ( ! cab91 at ! middle ( ! end f>!/ f ! door4 ,= ?is y mu/ cut a hole 9 ! end log1 l a big1 l[ w9d[1 pegg+ a jamb on ! ends z be=e4 ,) /ones & mud y n[ build a fireplace inside ! %anty1 ) ! big *imney c>ri$ up outside1 always tak+ c>e t !re are sev]al in*es ( mud or /one betwe5 ! fire & any ( ! logs4 ,9 c\ntry :]e /one _c be f\nd1 ! fireplace is (t5 built ( mud1 su/a9$ by an outside cribb+ ( logs4 ,if ! flue is fair size1 t is1 say "o qu>t] ! size ( ! fireplace op5+1 x w be sure to draw4 ,! bunk %\ld be made be=e ! *9ks are pla/]$1 z ! hamm]+ is apt to loos5 ! mud4 ,cut eight or t5 poles a foot long] ?an y ne$ ! bunk2 cut ! end ( ea* into a flat bo>d & drive ^! betwe5 ! long logs at ! "r height & place = ! bunk1 support+ ! o!r end on a crosspiece f a po/ to ! wall4 ,put a v big pole on ! out] side1 & all is ready = ! b$2 mo/ woodsm5 make ?is ( small fir b\ghs4 ,!re are two o!r well-kn[n ways ( corn]+ ! logs--"o is simply flatt5+ ! logs :]e !y t\*4 ,?is1 z well z ! fir/ "o1 is kn[n 9 ! backwoods ( ,canada z hog-p5 f9i%4 ,! really skilful woodsm5 ( ! ,nor? always dovetail ! com]s & saw !m flu%3 7,fig4 #aj7 ,sometimes x is desirable to make a high] gable ?an t :i* "o ridge log c make4 ,!n x is made ?us3 7,fig4 #aa47 ,?is is z mu* slope z a clay ro( %\ld h2 ) any m1 ! clay w\ld wa% (f4 ,?is is ! simple/ way to build a log-cab91 b x illu/rates all ! ma9 pr9ciples ( log build+4 ,%+le ro(s & gables1 broad piazzas outside1 & mod]n fitt+ inside1 are (t5 add$ n[adays 9 summ] camps1 b x mu/ be cle> t ! m t[ny y make ! cab91 ! less woodsy x is1 & less likely to be ! complete re/ & *ange t is desir$4 ,= full] in/ructions1 see ,log-,cab9s & ,cottages4 ,by4 ,wm4 ,s4 ,wicks1 #aijj4 7,pub4 ,=e/ & ,/ream1 ,n4 ,y47 #fd ,also1 ,! ,jack ( ,all ,trades4 ,by ,dan ,c4 ,be>d1 ,scribn]'s2 & ,field & ,=e/ ,h&y ,book4 ,measur+ ,di/ances 7,see ,two ,little ,savages1 #aijc47 ,! height ( a tree is easily measur$ :5 on a level1 op5 place1 by measur+ ! l5g? ( its %ad[1 !n comp>+ t ) y\r own %ad[1 or t ( a t5-foot pole4 ,?us1 ! t5-foot pole is ca/+ a fifte5-foot %ad[1 & ! tree's %ad[ is "o hundr$ & fifty feet long1 apply ! simple rule ( ?ree4 #ae 3 #aej 33 #aj 3 x #ajj ,b x is seldom s easy1 & ! good old rule ( ! triangle c be safely c\nt$ on3 ,get a hundr$ or m feet f y\r tree1 on op5 gr\nd1 z ne>ly z possible on ! level ( its base4 ,set up a t5-foot pole 7,a ,b1 page #fe74 ,!n m>k ! spot :]e ! exact l9e f ! top ( ! tree ov] ! top ( ! pole t\*es ! gr\nd 7,c74 ,n[ measure ! di/ance f t spot 7,c7 to ! foot ( ! t5-foot pole 7,b72 suppose x is tw5ty feet4 ,measure also ! di/ance f t spot 7,c7 to ! base ( ! tree 7,d72 suppose x is "o hundr$ & tw5ty feet1 !n y\r problem is3 #bj 3 #aj 33 #abj 3 x #fj i4e41 if at t angle tw5ty feet f ! eye gives t5 feet elevation1 "o hundr$ & tw5ty feet mu/ give sixty4 ,to make a "r angle1 make a triangle ^: sides are exactly six1 eight1 & t5 feet or in*es ea* 7or multiples ( ^!74 ,! angle opposite ! t5 mu/ be a true "r angle4 ,illu/ration3 ,to make a "r angle4 ,!re are _m ways ( measur+ di/ance across riv]s1 etc41 )\t cross+4 ,! simple/1 p]haps1 is by ! equilat]al triangle4 ,cut ?ree poles ( exactly equal l5g?2 peg !m toge!r into a triangle4 ,lay #fe ?is on ! bank ( ! riv] s "o side po9ts to "s po9t on ! opposite bank4 ,drive 9 ?ree pegs to m>k ! exact po9ts ( ?is triangle 7,a1,b1,c74 ,!n move x along ! bank until y f9d a place 7,f1,e1,g7 :]e its base is on l9e ) ! two pegs1 :]e ! base us$ to be1 & "o side 9 l9e ) ! po9t across ! riv] 7,d74 ,! wid? ( ! riv] is sev5 eigh?s ( ! base ( ?is great triangle4 ,illu/ration3 ,measur+ ! wid? ( a riv] by sight+ ) a triangle4 7tr7 ,ano!r me?od is by ! isosceles triangle4 ,make a "r-angl$ triangle z above1 ) sides six1 eight1 & t5 feet 7,a1,b1,c72 !n1 aft] firmly fix+ ! "r angle1 cut d[n ! eight-foot side to six feet & saw (f ! t5-foot side to fit4 ,place ?is ) ! side ,d ,b on ! riv] bank 9 l9e ) ! sight object 7,x7 across4 ,put ?ree pegs to m>k ! ?ree #ff corn] places4 ,!n take ! triangle along ! bank 9 ! direction ( ,c until ,c' ,d' are 9 l9e ) ! sight object1 :ile ,b' ,c' is 9 l9e ) ! pegs ,b ,c4 ,!n ! l5g? ( ! long base ,b ,c' w equal ! di/ance f ,b to ,x4 ,illu/ration3 ,measur+ height ( tree4 ,illu/ration3 ,measur+ ! di/ance betwe5 two di/ant objects4 ,to measure ! space betwe5 two di/ant objects1 ,d & ,e4 ,l9e ,a ,b on "o1 !n move ?is "r-angl$ triangle until ,f ,g is l9$ on ! o!r1 ) ,b ,g 9 l9e ) ,g ,h4 ,b ,g equals ! space betwe5 ,d & ,e !n4 ,if ! di/ance is consid]able1 x may be measur$ sometimes by s\nd4 ,?us1 :5 a gun is fir$1 a man is *opp+1 or a dog b>k+1 c\nt ! seconds betwe5 ! sight & ! he>+ ( ! s\nd1 & multiply by elev5 hundr$ feet1 :i* is ! di/ance s\nd travels 9 a second4 ,illu/ration3 ,to climb a tree t is too ?ick--,place small tree aga9/ x4 #fg ,occasionally1 ! di/ance ( an upright bank1 cliff1 or build+ c be measur$ by ! e*o4 ,half ! seconds betwe5 %\t & e*o1 multipli$ by elev5 hundr$ gives ! di/ance 9 feet4 ,! usual way to e/imate long di/ances is by ! "t !y take to cov]4 ,?us1 a good canoe on dead wat] goes f\r to five miles an h\r4 ,a man afoot walks ?ree & a half miles an h\r on good roads4 ,a packtra9 goes two & a half miles an h\r1 or p]haps "o & a half on ! m\nta9 trails4 ,a man's ?umb is an in* wide4 ,span ( ?umb & longe/ f+]1 n9e in*es4 ,brisk walk+ pace is "o y>d = m54 ,:at ,to ,d ,:5 ,lo/ 9 ! ,woods 7,ladies' ,home ,j\rnal1 ,octob]1 #aijb47 ,did y ev] get lo/ 9 ! woods8 ,i once ask$ a company ( tw5ty camp]s4 ,"s answ]$1 ,yes2 once or twice4 ,o!rs said1 ,_m a "t4 ,only two said1 ,no1 nev]4 ,!n ,i said1 turn+ to ! two1 ,i "k t all ! o!rs "h h _h pl5ty ( exp]i5ce1 & t y two are ! t5d]feet1 & nev] liv$ 9 ! woods4 ,x is q c]ta9 to come soon] or lat]2 if y g camp+1 y w get lo/ 9 ! woods4 ,hunt]s1 ,indians1 yes1 birds & bea/s1 get lo/ at times4 ,y c avoid x = long by always tak+ y\r be>+s & not+ ! l&scape be=e leav+ ! camp1 & ?is y %\ld always d2 b /ill y w get lo/ "s "t1 & x is well to be ready = x by c>ry+ mat*es1 knife1 & compass4 ,:5 y d miss y\r way1 ! fir/ ?+ to rememb] is1 l ! ,indian1 ,y are n lo/2 x is ! teepee t is lo/4 ,x isn't s]i\s4 ,x _c be s unless y d some?+ fooli%4 ,! fir/ & mo/ natural ?+ to d is to get on a hill1 up a tree1 or o!r high look\t1 & seek = "s l&m>k ne> camp4 ,y may be sure ( ?is mu*3 ,y are n ne>ly s f> f camp z y ?9k y are4 ,y\r fri5ds w soon f9d y4 ,y c help !m be/ by signal+4 ,! wor/ ?+ y c d is to get fright5$4 ,! truly dang]\s enemy is n ! cold or ! hung] s mu* z ! fe>4 ,x is fe> t robs ! w&]] ( 8 judgm5t & ( 8 limb p[]2 x is fe> t turns ! pass+ exp]i5ce into a f9al trag$y4 ,only keep cool & all w be well4 #fh ,if !re is sn[ on ! gr\nd1 y c foll[ y\r back track4 ,if y see no l&m>k1 look = ! smoke ( ! fire4 ,%\t f "t to "t1 & wait2 = ?\gh y h be5 away = h\rs x is q possible y are )9 e>%ot ( y\r fri5ds4 ,if y happ5 to h a gun1 fire x (f twice 9 quick succession on y\r high look\t2 !n wait & li/54 ,d ?is sev]al times & wait pl5ty long en\gh--p]haps an h\r4 ,if ?is br+s no help1 s5d up a di/ress signal--t is1 make two smoke fires by smo!r+ two bright fires ) gre5 leaves & rott5 wood1 & keep !m at lea/ fifty feet ap>t1 or ! w9d w confuse !m4 ,two %ots or two smokes are usually und]/ood to mean ,i am 9 tr\ble4 ,^? 9 camp on see+ ?is %\ld s5d up "o smoke1 :i* means1 ,camp is "h4 ,if y h a dog or a horse ) y1 y may dep5d ^u x he c br+ y out all "r2 b usually y w h to rely on y\rself4 ,! simple/ plan1 :5 !re is fre% sn[ & no w9d1 is to foll[ y\r own track back4 ,no matt] h[ f> ar\nd or h[ crook$ x may be1 x w c]ta9ly br+ y out safely4 ,if y are sure ( ! g5]al direction to ! camp & det]m9$ to keep mov+1 leave a note p9n$ on a tree if y h pap]2 if n1 write ) *>coal on a piece ( wood1 & also make a good smoke1 s t y c come back to ?is spot if y *oose4 ,b make c]ta9 t ! fire _c run1 by cle>+ ! gr\nd ar\nd x & by bank+ x ar\nd ) sods4 ,& m>k y\r c\rse by break+ or cutt+ a twig e fifty feet4 ,y c keep /raight by ! sun1 ! moon1 or ! />s1 b :5 !y are unse5 y mu/ be guid$ by ! compass4 ,i d n believe mu* 9 guidance by :at are call$ nature's compass signs4 ,x is usual to say1 = example1 t ! nor? side ( ! tree has ! mo/ moss or ! s\? side ! mo/ limbs1 etc4 ,:ile ^! are true 9 g5]al1 !re are s _m exceptions t :5 al>m$ & 9 d\bt z to :i* is nor?1 "o is n 9 a frame ( m9d to decide ) c]ta9ty on su* f9e po9ts4 ,if a /rong we/ w9d1 = example1 0 bl[+ :5 y left camp1 & has bl[n ev] s9ce1 y c be pretty sure x is /ill a we/ w9d2 b ! only safe & c]ta9 natural compass guides are ! sun1 moon1 & />s4 ,! ,pole or ,nor? ,/>1 & ! ,great ,be> 7also call$ ! ,dipp] & ! ,po9t]s71 %\ld be kn[n to e boy z !y are to e ,indian4 ,! ,po9t]s always po9t out ! #fi ,pole-/>4 ,( c\rse1 !y g ar\nd x once 9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 s ?is makes a k9d ( clock4 ,! />s1 !n1 w enable y to keep /raight if y travel4 ,b ?ick woods1 fog1 or cl\ds are apt to come up1 & )\t some?+ to guide y are sure to g ar\nd 9 a circle4 ,old woodsm5 commonly foll[ d[n ! /reams4 ,^! are c]ta9 to br+ y out some:]e2 b ! v wor/ travel+ is along ! edges ( ! /reams1 & !y take y a long way ar\nd4 ,all ?+s consid]$1 x is usually be/ to /ay "r :]e y are1 especially if 9 a wild c\ntry :]e !re is no *ance ( f9d+ a f>m h\se4 ,make y\rself com=table = ! night by ga!r+ pl5ty ( good wood :ile x is daylight1 & build+ a w9d scre5 on ?ree sides1 ) ! fire 9 front1 & some?+ to keep y (f ! gr\nd4 ,d n worry b keep up a good fire2 & :5 day comes r5ew y\r two smokes & wait4 ,a good fire is ! be/ fri5d ( a lo/ man4 ,i h be5 lo/ a numb] ( times1 b always got out )\t s]i\s tr\ble1 because ,i kept cool4 ,! wor/ los+ ,i ev] got 0 aft] ,i _h be5 s long 9 ! ,we/ t ,i qualifi$ to act z a pr(essional guide1 & 0 engag$ by a lot ( ,ea/]n f>m]s look+ = l& locations4 ,?is 0 9 ! ,octob] ( #ahhc on ! ,upp] ,ass9ibo94 ,! ma9 body ( ! f>m]s _h rema9$ beh9d4 ,i _h gone ahead ) two ( !m4 ,i took !m ov] hundr$s ( miles ( wild c\ntry4 ,z we w5t nor?w>d ! c\ntry improv$4 ,we 7 travel+ ) ox51 & x 0 our cu/om to let !m graze = two h\rs at noon4 ,"o w>m day1 :ile ! ox5 7 fe$+1 we w5t 9 our %irt sleeves to a di/ant butte t promis$ a look\t4 ,we =got ab\t ! lat5ess till ! sun got l[4 ,ev5 !n ,i c\ld h got back to camp1 b cl\ds came up & d>kness fell quickly4 ,kn[+ ! g5]al direction ,i kept on1 & aft] half an h\r's tramp we came to a canyon ,i _h nev] se5 be=e4 ,i got out my compass & a mat* & f\nd t ,i _h be5 circl+1 z "o is sure to d 9 ! d>k4 ,i correct$ ! c\rse & l$ (f aga94 ,aft] ano!r brief turn ,i /ruck ano!r mat* & le>n$ f ! compass t ,i 0 aga9 circl+4 ,?is 0 disc\rag+1 b ) correct$ c\rse we aga9 tramp$4 ,i 0 lead+1 & sudd5ly ! d>k gr\nd t5 feet ahead ( me turn$ gray4 ,i c\ld n make x out1 s w5t cauti\sly ne>]4 ,i lay d[n1 rea*$ =?1 & !n sl[ly made sure t we 7 on ! edge ( a /eep precipice4 ,i back$ (f1 #gj & frankly told ! m5 ,i did n "k :]e we 74 ,i got out my mat* box & compass & f\nd ,i _h b "o mat* left4 ,any ( y got any mat*es8 ,i ask$4 ,no2 left 'em all 9 our coats1 0 _! answ]4 ,well1 said ,i1 ,i h "o4 ,%all ,i use x to get a new c\rse f ! compass1 or %all we make a fire & /ay "h till morn+8 ,all vot$ to camp = ! night4 ,!re 0 n[ a cold ra94 ,we grop$ into a holl[ :]e we got "s dead wood1 & by us+ our knives got "s dry *ips f ! inside ( a log4 ,:5 all 0 ready we ga!r$ close ar\nd1 & ,i got out ! "o mat*4 ,i 0 ab\t to /rike x :5 ! y\ng] ( ! m5 said3 ,say1 ,seton1 y are n a smok]2 ,jack is4 ,hadn't y bett] give him t mat*8 ,!re 0 s5se 9 ?is4 ,i h nev] 9 my life smok$4 ,jack 0 an old /ag] & an adept ) mat*es4 ,i h&$ x to him4 ,rrrp-fizz--& 9 a m9ute we _h a fire4 ,) ! help ( ! firelight we n[ f\nd pl5ty ( dead wood2 we made ?ree blaz+ fires side by side1 & aft] an h\r we remov$ ! c5tre "o1 !n rak$ away all ! hot a%es1 & all lay d[n toge!r on ! w>m gr\nd4 ,:5 ! morn+ came ! ra9 ceas$4 ,we /ret*$ our /iff5$ limbs & made = camp4 ,yes1 !re x 0 9 pla9 view two miles away across a fe>ful canyon4 ,?ree /eps m on t gloomy night & we %\ld h be5 ov] ! edge ( t canyon & da%$ to ! bottom4 ,h[ to ,make ,fire by ,rubb+ ,/icks ,h[ d ! ,indians make a fire )\t mat*es8 ask$ a boy :o lov$ to play ,indian4 ,mo/ ( u h he>d ! answ] to ?is4 ,! ,indians use a fl9t & /eel1 z our own fa!rs & mo!rs did "o hundr$ ye>s ago1 & be=e !y _h fl9t & /eel !y us$ rubb+-/icks4 ,we h all read ab\t br++ fire out ( two /icks by rubb+ !m toge!r4 ,i tri$ x once = an h\r1 & ,i "k n[ ,i nev] w\ld h got x 9 a ?\s& ye>s z ,i 0 do+ x4 ,o!rs h _h ! same exp]i5ce2 consequ5tly1 mo/ p]sons look ^u ?is z a sort ( fairy tale1 or1 if !y believe x to be true1 !y ?9k x s difficult z to be wor? no second ?\ght4 ,all sc\ts1 ,i f9d1 are surpris$ & greatly int]e/$ to le>n t n only is x possible1 x is easy1 to make a friction #ga fire1 if y "k h[2 & hopeless1 if y don't4 ,i h taught _m boys & m5 7includ+ "s ,indians7 to d x1 & "s h gr[n s exp]t t !y make x ne>ly z quickly z ) an old-fa%ion$ sulphur mat*4 ,:5 ,i fir/ le>n$ f ,walt] ,h\gh1 :o le>n$ f ! ,indians1 x took me f five to t5 m9utes to get a blaz+ fire--n half an h\r1 z "s books h x4 ,b lat] ,i got x d[n to a m9ute1 !n to ?irty-"o seconds f ! "t ( tak+ up ! rubb+-/icks to hav+ a f9e blaze1 ! "t 9 gett+ ! fir/ sp>k be+ ab\t six seconds4 ,my e>ly ef=ts 7 inspir$ by book acc\nts ( ,indian me?ods1 b1 un=tunately1 ,i h nev] yet se5 a book acc\nt t 0 accurate en\gh to guide anyone successfully 9 ! art ( fire-mak+4 ,all omit "o or o!r ( ! absolute ess5tials1 or dwell on "s triviality4 ,! impression !y leave on ^? :o "k is t ! writ]s did n4 ,! sure/ & easie/ me?od ( mak+ a friction fire is by use ( ! b[-drill4 ,two /icks1 two tools1 & "s t9d] are ne$$4 ,! two /icks are ! drill & ! fire-bo>d1 or fire-block4 ,! books g5]ally tell u t ^! mu/ be ( diff]5t k9ds ( wood4 ,?is is a mi/ake4 ,i h uni=mly gott5 ! be/ results ) two pieces ( ! same k9d--all ! bett]1 inde$1 if !y are p>ts ( ! same /ick4 ,:at ,k9d ( ,wood ,?is is a v important "q1 z woods t are too h>d1 too s(t1 too wet1 too oily1 too gummy1 or too res9\s w n produce fire4 ,! wood %\ld be s(t en\gh to we> away1 else x produces no punk1 & h>d en\gh to we> sl[ly1 or ! heat is n en\gh to light ! punk1 &1 ( c\rse1 x %\ld be highly inflammable4 ,^? t ,i h _h ! be/ luck ) are balsam fir1 cottonwood roots1 tam>ack1 ,european l>*1 r$ c$>1 :ite c$>1 ,oregon c$>1 basswood1 cypress1 & sometimes second-gr[? :ite p9e4 ,x %\ld always be a dry1 s\nd /ick1 bra%1 b n 9 ! lea/ punky4 ,9 ea* "p ( ! c\ntry !re seems to be a k9d ( wood well suit$ = fire-mak+4 ,! ,ea/]n ,indians us$ c$>2 ! ,nor!rn ,indians1 c$> or balsam fir2 ! pla9s ,indians us$ cottonwood or sage-bru% roots4 ,p]haps ! mo/ reliable ( all is dry & season$ balsam fir2 ei!r ! species 9 ! ,nor? woods or 9 ! ,rockies w d4 ,x gives a f9e big sp>k or coal 9 ab\t sev5 seconds4 #gb ,:5 9 ! gr9d+ ! du/ t runs out ( ! not* is co>se & br[n1 x means t ! wood is too s(t2 :5 x is v f9e & scanty x means t ! wood is too h>d4 ,illu/ration3 ,! rubb+-/icks = fire-mak+4 #a4 ,! simple/ k9d ( b[2 a b5t /ick ) a /\t lea!r ?ong fa/5$ at ea* end4 ,x is ab\t #bg in*es long & #e_/h in* ?ick4 #b4 ,a m elaborate b[ ) a hole at ea* end = ! ?ong4 ,at ! h&le end x goes ?r\gh a disc ( wood4 ,?is is to tight5 ! ?ong by pressure ( ! h& aga9/ ! disc :ile us+4 #c4 ,simple/ k9d ( drill-socket2 a p9e or hemlock knot ) a %all[ hole or pit 9 x4 #c;a is "u view ( same4 ,x is ab\t #d-a_/b in*es long4 #d4 ,a m elaborate drill-socket2 a pebble cem5t$ ) gum 9 a wood5 hold]4 #d;a is "u view ( same4 #e4 ,a v elaborate drill-socket2 x is made ( tulip wood1 c>v$ to repres5t ! ,?und]bird4 ,x has eyes ( gre5 felsp> cem5t$ 9 ) res94 ,on ! "u side 7#e;a7 is se51 9 ! middle1 a soap/one socket let into ! wood & fa/5$ ) p9e gum1 & on ! head a hole kept fill$ ) grease1 to grease ! top ( ! drill be=e use4 #f4 ,! drill2 #ab to #ah in*es long & ab\t #c_/d in* ?ick2 x is r\ghly eight-sid$ s ! ?ong w n slip1 & po9t$ at ea* end4 ,! be/ wood = ! drill is old1 dry bra%1 b n punky1 balsam fir or cottonwood roots2 b basswood1 :ite c$>1 r$ c$>1 tam>ack1 & sometimes ev5 :ite p9e1 w d4 #g4 ,fire-bo>d or block2 ab\t #c_/d in* ?ick & any l5g? h&y2 a is not* ) pit j begun1 b %[s ! pit aft] once us+ & 9 good trim = second "t1 c %[s ! pit bor$ ?r\gh & n[ useless2 ! not* is #a_/b in* wide & #c_/d in* deep4 #h4 ,%[s ! way ( us+ ! /icks4 ,! block 7a7 is held d[n ) "o foot1 ! end ( ! drill 7b7 is put 9 ! pit1 ! drill-socket 7c7 is held on top 9 left h&1 "o end ( ! b[ 7d7 is held 9 ! "r h&1 :ile ! b[ is drawn back & =?4 #i4 ,is a little wood5 fire-pan1 n ess5tial b conv5i5t2 its ?9 edge is put "u ! not* to cat* ! p[d] t falls4 #gc ,i h made _m exp]im5ts to det]m9e :e!r !re is any?+ 9 ! idea t x is bett] to h ! block & ! drill ( diff]5t woods4 ,b no hybrid comb9ation 0 s successful z two ( a k9d4 ,! drill & ! b[ & socket are fully describ$ 9 ! illu/ration4 ,! prep>+ ( ! fire-bo>d is "o ( ! mo/ important ?+s4 ,at ! edge cut a not* half an in* wide & ab\t ?ree f\r?s ( an in* deep2 at ! top ( ?is not* make a pit or %all[ hole1 & ! bo>d is ready4 ,! importance ( ?is not* is su* t x is useless to try fire-mak+ )\t x4 ,:ile ^! are ! ess5tials1 x is well to get ready1 also1 "s t9d]4 ,i h tri$ a great _m diff]5t k9ds ( l9t & punk1 includ+ a numb] t 7 artificially prep>$1 soak$ ) saltpetre or o!r combu/ibles4 ,b ^! are n really fair play4 ,! true woodcraft] limits himself to ! ?+s t he c get 9 ! woods1 & 9 all my rec5t fire-mak+ ,i h cont5t$ myself ) ! t9d] us$ = ages by ! r$ m53 t is1 c$> wood f9ely %r$d$ betwe5 two /ones4 ,"s use ! fr+es t gr[ on bir*1 improv+ x by rubb+ 9 p[d]$ *>coal4 ,n[ t he has ! tools & mat]ial ready1 x w be an easy matt] = ! mat*less ca/away to produce a fire4 ,pass ! lea!r ?ong once ar\nd ! drill--& ?is %\ld make ! ?ong taut2 put ! l[] po9t ( ! drill 9 ! pit at ! top ( ! not* 9 ! fire-bo>d1 & hold ! socket ) ! left h& on top ( ! drill4 ,! not* ( ! fire-bo>d %\ld be re/+ on a *ip or ?9 wood5 tray4 ,hold ! b[ by ! h&le end 9 ! "r h&1 /eady ! bo>d "u ! left foot1 & ! left arm aga9/ ! left knee4 ,n[ draw ! b[ back & =? ) /eady1 ev5 /rokes1 its full l5g?4 ,?is causes ! drill to turn 9 ! pit & bore into ! wood2 gr\nd-up wood runs out ( ! side ( ! not*1 fall+ on ! *ip or tray4 ,at fir/ x is br[n2 9 two or ?ree seconds x turns black1 & !n smokes2 9 five or six seconds x is giv+ (f a cl\d ( smoke4 ,a few m vigor\s /rokes ( ! b[1 & n[ x w be f\nd t smoke /ill comes f ! pile ( black wood-du/ on ! *ip4 ,fan ?is g5tly ) ! h&2 ! smoke increases1 & 9 a few seconds y see a gl[+ coal 9 ! middle ( ! du/4 7,!re are nev] any visible fly+ sp>ks47 ,n[ take a lib]al p9* ( ! c$> t9d]--ab\t a teaspoonful2 wrap ?is 9 "s b>k fibre or %r$d$ rope to #gd keep x f bl[+ away4 ,hold x d[n on ! coal1 &1 lift+ tray & all1 bl[ or fan x until 9 a few seconds x blazes4 ,c>efully pile ov] x ! %r$s ( bir* b>k or spl9t]s ( fat p9e prep>$ be=eh&1 & ! fire is made4 ,if y h ! "r wood & /ill _c get ! fire1 x is likely because y d n hold ! drill /eady1 or h n cut ! side not* q into ! middle po9t ( ! little fire pit4 ,! advantages ( le>n+ ?is me?od are ?reefold3 ,fir/3 ,fire-mak+ by friction is an int]e/+ exp]im5t 9 woodcraft4 ,second3 ,a boy is bett] equipp$ hav+ le>n$ x4 ,he c nev] aft]w>d freeze to dea? = lack ( mat*es if he has wood & an old %oe lace4 ,?ird3 ,= ! v reason t x is difficult1 comp>$ ) mat*es1 x t5ds to prev5t ! boys mak+ unnecess>y fires1 & ?us r$uces ! dang] ( _! sett+ ! woods ablaze or ( smok+ ! =bidd5 cig>ette4 ,!re is su* a fasc9ation 9 mak+ ! rubb+-/ick fire t "o ( my ,we/]n cooks1 becom+ an exp]t1 gave up ! use ( mat*es = a "t & lit 8 morn+ fire ) ! fire-drill1 &1 inde$1 he did n f9d x mu* sl[] ?an ! usual way4 ,walt] ,h\gh told me a /ory ( an ,apa*e ,indian :o sc(f$ at ! mat*es ( :ite m51 & claim$ t he c\ld light a fire ) rubb+-/icks fa/] ?an ,h\gh c\ld ) mat*es4 ,s ea* made ready4 ,!y 7 wait+ = ! ^w g :5 ! ,indian said3 ,wait4 ,i see if him "r4 ,he gave a few /rokes ) ! drill1 & call$--,/op--/op him no good4 ,he re>rang$ ! /icks1 & tri$ a few m /rokes4 ,j z ,mr4 ,h\gh 0 go+ to /rike ! mat*1 he said3 ,/op--/op him no good4 ,he did ?is ?ree times be=e he call$ ,ready4 ,!n ! ^w ,g 0 giv54 ,! :ite man /ruck ! sl[1 sizzl+ mat*4 ,! ,indian gave half a doz5 twirls to ! drill--! smoke bur/ =?4 ,he cov]$ x ) ! t9d]1 fann$ a few seconds1 !n a bright flame arose1 j be=e ! :ite man got 8 twigs ablaze4 ,s ! ,indian won1 b x 0 by an ,indian trick2 = ! ?ree times :5 he pret5d$ to be try+ x1 he 0 really w>m+ up ! wood--t is1 do+ a l>ge "p ( ! "w4 ,i am afraid t1 deft z he 01 he w\ld h lo/ 9 a fair race4 ,yet ?is incid5t %[s at lea/ t1 9 po9t ( spe$1 ! old rubb+-/icks are n v f> beh9d ! mat*es1 z "o might h suppos$4 #ge ,x is1 inde$1 a wond] t ! soldi]s at ,we/ ,po9t are n taught ?is simple trick1 :5 x is s easily le>n$1 & might "s day be ! "o ?+ to save ! lives ( _m ( !m4 ,ar*]y ,no woodcraft education is complete )\t a k ( ar*]y4 ,x is a pity t ?is noble sport has fall5 into disuse4 ,we %all f9d x ess5tial to "s ( our be/ games4 ,! mod]n hunt+ gun is an irresi/ible weapon ( :olesale murd]1 & is j z deadly no matt] :o pulls ! trigg]4 ,x spreads t]ror z well z dea? by its l\d dis*>ge1 & x leaves little clew z to :o is responsible = ! %ot4 ,its deadly range is s fe>fully great z to put all game at ! m]cy ( ! clumsie/ tyro4 ,woodcraft1 ! olde/ ( all sci5ces & "o ( ! be/1 has /eadily decl9$ s9ce ! com+ ( ! gun1 & x is entirely due to ?is same unbridl$ p[] t ,am]ica has lo/ s _m ( h] f9e game animals4 ,! b[ is a f> less de/ructive weapon1 & to succe$ at all 9 ! *ase ! b[man mu/ be a d\ble-read =e/]4 ,! b[ is sil5t & x s5ds ! arr[ ) exactly ! same p[] t ! b[man's arm puts into x--no m1 no less--s x is really 8 own p[] t spe$s ! arr[4 ,!re is no "q z to :i* hunt] has ! "r to ! game or is responsible = ! %ot :5 ! arr[ is !re to tell4 ,! gun /&s = little skill1 irresi/ible =ce suppli$ f an outside s\rce1 ov]:elm+ unfair odds1 & sure dea? to ! victim4 ,! b[1 on ! o!r h&1 /&s = all t is clev] & f9e 9 woodcraft2 s1 no guns or fire-arms ( any k9d are all[$ 9 our boy sc\t camp4 ,! ,indian's b[ 0 %ort1 because1 ?\gh less effici5t1 x 0 easi] to c>ry ?an a long "o4 ,yet x did n lack p[]4 ,x is said t ! arr[ head sometimes appe>$ on ! f> side ( ! buffalo x 0 fir$ into1 & !re is a tradition t ,wah-na-tah1 a ,si\x *ief1 once %ot 8 arr[ ?r\gh a c[ buffalo & kill$ h] calf t 0 runn+ at ! o!r side4 ,b ! long b[ is m effective ?an ! %ort "o4 ,! old ,engli% b[m51 ! be/ ! _w has ev] se51 always %ot ) ! long b[4 ,! f9e/ b[s & arr[s are ^? made by ! pr(essional mak]s1 b !re is no reason :y ea* boy %\ld n make 8 own4 ,accord+ to sev]al au?orities ! be/ b[ woods are mulb]ry1 osage-orange1 sassafras1 ,s\!rn c$>1 black locu/1 #gf apple1 black walnut1 slipp]y elm1 ironwood1 m\nta9 a%1 hickory1 ,cali=nia yew1 & hemlock4 ,take a p]fectly s\nd1 /raight1 well-season$ /ick five or six feet long 7y\r b[ %\ld be ab\t z long z y\rself72 m>k (f a five-in* space 9 ! middle = ! h&le2 leave ?is r\nd & a full in* ?ick2 %ave d[n ! re/1 flat on "o side = ! front & r\nd on ! o!r = ! back1 until x is ab\t "o in* wide & ?ree f\r?s ( an in* ?ick next ! h&le1 tap]+ to ab\t "o half t at ! ends1 :i* are !n nock$1 nick$1 or not*$ z %[n 9 ,cut ,i4 ,^! not*es are = ! /r+1 :i* is to be put on e>ly4 ,draw ! b[ n[1 flat side out1 n m ?an ! prop] di/ance1 & note c>efully :i* end b5ds ! mo/2 !n %ave d[n ! o!r side until x b5ds ev5ly4 ,! middle sc>cely b5ds at all4 ,! p]fect %ape1 :5 b5t1 is %[n 9 ,cut ,,ii4 ,trim ! b[ d[n to y\r /r5g? & f9i% smoo?ly ) s&pap] & glass4 ,x %\ld be /raight :5 un/rung1 & un/rung :5 n 9 use4 ,fancy curv$ b[s are weak affairs4 ,! b[ = our boy %\ld require a p[] ( fifte5 or tw5ty p\nds 7%[n on a spr+ balance7 to draw ! /r+ tw5ty-?ree in*es f ! b[2 n m4 ,! be/ /r+ is ( hemp or l952 x %\ld be ab\t five in*es f ! middle ( ! b[ :5 /rung 7,cut ,,ii74 ,! not*es = ! /r+ %\ld be two-?irds ! dep? ( ! /r+4 ,if y h n a b\ght /r+ make "o ( /rong1 unblea*$ l95 ?read twi/$ toge!r4 ,at "o end ! /r+1 :i* is heavie/ at ! ends1 %\ld be fa/ knott$ to ! b[ not* 7,cut ,v72 at ! o!r x %\ld h a loop z %[n 9 ,cut ,,iv4 ,9 ! middle x %\ld be la%$ ) f9e silk & wax = five in*es1 & ! exact place m>k$ :]e ! arr[ fits x4 ,! arr[ is m important ?an ! b[4 ,anyone c make a b[2 few c make an arr[1 =1 z a ,sem9ole ,indian express$ x to ,maurice ,?ompson1 ,any /ick d = b[2 good arr[ mu* heap "w1 ugh4 ,hiawa?a w5t all ! way to ,dakota to see ! fam\s arr[ mak]4 ,9 ,engl& :5 ! b[ 0 ! gun ( ! c\ntry1 ! b[ mak] 0 call$ a b[y]1 & ! arr[ mak] a flet*] 7f ! ,norman fle*e1 an arr[74 ,s :5 m5 began to use surnames ^? :o excell$ 9 arr[ mak+ 7 pr\d to be call$ ! ,flet*]s 2 b to make a good b[ 0 n a notable a*ievem5t1 h5ce few took ,b[y] z _! "n4 ,! fir/ ?+ ab\t an arr[ is t x mu/ be p]fectly /raight4 ,/raight z an arr[ ref]s to ! arr[ itself1 n to its flight2 t is always curv$4 #gg ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,ar*]y ,,outfit 7,n all on scale47 ,i4 ,! five-foot b[ z f9i%$1 ) sections at ! po9t %[n4 ,,ii4 ,! b[ brac$ or /rung4 ,,iii4 ,! b[ un/rung1 %[+ ! loop slipp$ d[n4 ,,iv4 ,! loop t is us$ on ! upp] end ( ! b[4 ,v4 ,! timb] hit* always us$ on ! l[] end or not* ( ! b[4 ,,vi4 ,a turkey fea!r ) split midrib1 all ready to la% on4 ,,vii4 ,end view ( arr[1 %[+ not* & arrangem5t ( ?ree fea!rs4 ,,viii4 ,"p ( arr[1 %[+ fea!r+ & la%+4 ,,ix4 ,sang] hunt+ arr[ ) wood5 po9t2 #be in*es long4 ,x4 ,sang] w> arr[ ) nail po9t & extra long fea!rs2 x also is #be in*es long4 ,,xi4 ,quiv] ) ,indian design2 #bj in*es long4 ,,xii4 ,! brac] or arm gu>d ( heavy lea!r = left arm ) two laces to tie x on4 ,x is six in*es long4 #gh ,! ,indians made arr[s ( re$s & ( /raight %oots ( viburnum or arr[-wood1 & ( eld]1 b we make bett] arr[s out ( ! solid he>twood ( h>d p9e = t>get use1 & ( hickory or a% = hunt+4 ,! arr[ %\ld be tw5ty-five in*es long1 r\nd1 & ?ree eigh?s ( an in* ?ick1 & h ?ree fea!rs set z %[n 9 ,cut ,,vi1 ab\t an in* f ! not*4 ,! fea!r ,b1 t /&s out at "r angles to not* ,a1 %\ld always be away f ! b[ 9 %oot+4 ,?is is call$ ! cock-fea!r1 & x is usually m>k$ or color$ 9 "s way to be quickly di/+ui%$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,correct ,,=m ,,9 ,,%oot+4 ,! diagram at bottom is to %[ ! c5tres ( heels 9 l9e ) t>get4 ,turkey & goose w+ fea!rs are ! be/ t gr[ 9 our c\ntry = arr[ fea!rs4 ,! ,indians mo/ly use turkey4 ,) a %>p knife cut a /rip ( ! midrib on :i* is ! vane ( ! fea!r2 make ?ree pieces1 ea* two to ?ree in*es long4 ,:ite m5 glue ^! on to ! arr[4 ,! ,indians leave ! midrib project+ at ea* end & by ^! la% ! #gi fea!rs )\t glu+4 ,! la%$ fea!rs /& ! wea!r bett] ?an ^? glu$1 b d n fly s well4 ,! ,indians use %>p fl9t arr[ heads = w> & = big game1 b = birds & small game !y make arr[ heads ) a knob ( h>d wood or ! knuckle bone ( "s small animal4 ,! be/ arr[ heads = our purpose are l ! f]rule ( an umbrella top2 !y receive ! end ( ! %aft into !m & keep x f splitt+4 ,"o ( ! be/ arr[s ,i ev] %ot ) 0 tw5ty-eight in*es long1 five sixte5?s ( an in* ?ick1 _h a f]rule head & v small fea!rs4 ,! f9i%+ t\* ( an arr[ is pa9t+ x4 ,?is is done = sev]al purposes3 ,fir/1 to pres]ve x f damp :i* w\ld twi/ ! arr[ & s(t5 ! glue t holds ! fea!rs2 second1 ea* hunt] pa9ts all 8 arr[s ) 8 m>k s z to "k !m2 ?ird1 !y are ?us made bright-color$ to help 9 f9d+ !m :5 lo/4 ,!re are f\r o!r ?+s requir$ by our ar*]3 ,a smoo?1 h>d arm-gu>d1 or brac]1 usually ( h>d lea!r4 ,! ,indians :o use "o make x ( wood1 grass1 or ra:ide4 ,9 photographs ( fam\s ,indians y may (t5 see ?is on ! left wri/1 & w rememb] t x 0 !re z a protection f ! bl[ ( ! b[ cord4 ,"s ar*]s c %oot ) ! wri/ b5t s z to ne$ no gu>d4 ,! ?ree middle f+]s ( ! "r h& also ne$ protection4 ,an old lea!r glove1 ) ?umb & little f+] cut away1 w d v well = ?is1 ?\gh ! ready-made tips at ! ar*]y /ores are m conv5i5t4 ,"s ar*]s :o practise all _! lives c %oot )\t protect+ ! f+]s4 ,! b[ case & quiv] are important4 ,any k9d ( a cov] t w keep !m f ! ra91 & hang on y\r back1 w d1 b !re are _m little ?+s t help to make !m h&y4 ,:5 ! cov] is (f ! arr[s %\ld project ?ree or f\r in*es s t !y may be m easily drawn out4 ,! ,indians (t5 c>ri$ v beautiful quiv]s ( bucksk9 ornam5t$ ) quills & beads4 ,"o day out ,we/ ,i saw an ,omaha brave ) a b[ case & quiv] cov]$ ) v odd mat]ial--a piece ( common r$ & :ite cotton pr9t4 ,:5 all[$ to exam9e x1 ,i felt "s o!r mat]ial und]nea? ! pr9t4 ,aft] a little dick]+ he sold me b[1 arr[s1 quiv]1 & all = a c\ple ( doll>s4 ,i !n ripp$ op5 ! pr9t & f\nd my fir/ suspicions confirm$2 =1 und]nea?1 ! quiv] 0 ( bucksk91 beautifully embroid]$ ) r$ fea!rs & porcup9e #hj quills ( deep r$ & turquoise blue4 ,! ,indian 0 z mu* puzzl$ by my pref]5ce = ! quill "w z ,i 0 by 8 = ! cotton pr9t4 ,! /&>d t>get = m5 is f\r feet across ) a n9e-in* bull's-eye1 & ar\nd t f\r r+s1 ea* f\r & ?ree qu>t] in*es wide4 ,! bull's-eye c\nts n9e1 ! o!r r+s sev51 five1 ?ree1 "o4 ,! b\ght t>gets are made ( /raw1 b a good t>get may be made ( a box fill$ ) sods1 or a bank cov]$ ) sack+ on :i* are pa9t$ ! usual r+s4 ,n[ comes ! mo/ important po9t ( all--h[ to %oot4 ,!re are sev]al ways ( hold+ an arr[1 b only "o good "o4 ,mo/ boys "k ! ord9>y f+] & ?umb p9*1 or grip4 ,?is is all v well = a toy b[1 b a hunt]'s b[ _c be drawn t way4 ,no "o has /r5g? en\gh 9 8 f+]s = x4 ,! true ar*]'s grip ( ! arr[ is %[n 9 ! cut4 ,! ?umb & little f+] h no?+ to d ) x4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ar*]'s grip4 ,z 9 golf & all su* ?+s1 !re is a "r =m4 ,y att5d to y\r end ( ! arr['s flight & ! o!r w take c>e ( itself3 ,/& p]fectly /raight4 ,plant y\r feet ) ! c5tres ( ! two heels 9 l9e ) ! t>get4 7,cut page #gh47 ,grasp ! b[ 9 ! middle ) ! left h& & place ! arr[ on ! /r+ at ! left side ( ! b[4 ,hold ! b[ plumb1 & draw z above till ! not* ( ! arr[ is "r "u y\r eye1 & ! head ( ! arr[ back to ! b[4 ,! "r elb[ mu/ be 9 ! same l9e ) ! arr[4 ,let g ! arr[ by /raight5+ ! f+]s a little1 turn+ ! h& outw>d at ! bottom & draw+ x back "o in*4 ,always d ?is 9 exactly ! same way & y\r %oot+ w be ev54 ,y\r left h& %\ld n move a hair's bread? until ! arr[ /rikes ! t>get4 ,to beg9 %oot+ put ! t>get v ne>1 )9 fifte5 or tw5ty y>ds2 b ! prop] %oot+ di/ance :5 ! ar*] is 9 good practice is =ty y>ds = a f\r-foot t>get & ?irty y>ds = a ?ree-foot t>get4 ,a good %ot1 %oot+ twelve arr[s at ?is1 %\ld score fifty4 #ha ,! ,indians g5]ally us$ _! b[s at %ort range1 s t x 0 easy to hit ! m>k4 ,rapid fir+ 0 important4 ,9 _! ar*]y competitions1 !re=e1 ! prize 0 giv5 to ! "o :o c\ld h ! mo/ arr[s 9 ! air at once4 ,_! record1 accord+ to ,catl91 0 eight4 ,! ,/>s ,z ,se5 ,) ! ,nak$ ,eye ,! *ief works ref]r$ to 9 ?is are ,c4 ,flamm>ion's ,popul> ,a/ronomy 7,gore's translation71 & ,g>rett ,p4 ,s]viss's ,a/ronomy ) an ,op]a ,glass4 7,^? :o wi% to g f>!r a-sky are ref]r$ to ^! books47 ,:e!r he expects to use !m z guides or n1 e boy %\ld le>n ! pr9cipal con/ellations & ! important />s4 ,a non-sci5tific fri5d said to me once3 ,i am always glad t ,i le>n$ ! pr9cipal /> gr\ps :5 ,i 0 "y4 ,i h nev] =gott5 !m1 &1 no matt] 9 :at /range c\ntry ,i f9d myself1 ,i c always look up at night1 & see ! old famili> />s t %one on me 9 my home 9 my own c\ntry4 ,all ,am]ican boys "k ! ,dipp] or ,great ,be>4 ,?is is1 p]haps1 ! mo/ important /> gr\p 9 our sky1 because ( its size1 peculi> =m1 & ! fact t x nev] sets 9 our latitude1 & la/1 t x always po9ts out ! ,pole-/>1 &1 = ?is reason1 x is sometimes kn[n z ! ,po9t]s4 ,x is call$ ! ,dipp] because x is %ap$ l a dipp] ) a long1 b5t h&le4 ,:y x is call$ ! ,great ,be> is n s easy to expla94 ,! classical leg5d has x t ! nymph ,cali/o1 hav+ violat$ h] v[1 0 *ang$ by ,diana into a be>1 :i*1 aft] dea?1 0 immortaliz$ 9 ! sky by ,zeus4 ,ano!r sugge/ion is t ! e>lie/ a/ronom]s1 ! ,*aldeans1 call$ ^! />s ! %9+ ones1 & _! ^w happ5$ to be v l ! ,greek arktos 7a be>74 ,ano!r explanation 7,i d n "k :o is au?ority = ei!r7 is t vessels 9 old5 days 7 nam$ = animals1 etc4 ,!y bore at ! pr[ ! c>v$ effigy ( ! namesake1 & if ! ,great ,be>1 = example1 made sev]al v happy voyages by sett+ out :5 a c]ta9 con/ellation 0 9 ! asc5dant1 t con/ellation might become kn[n z ! ,great ,be>'s con/ellation4 ,c]ta9ly1 !re is no?+ 9 its %ape to ju/ify ! "n4 ,v few ( ! con/ellations1 inde$1 are l ! ?+ !y are #hb call$ aft]4 ,_! names 7 usually giv5 = "s fanciful association ) ! namesake1 r ?an = resemblance to x4 ,! ,pole-/> is really ! mo/ important ( ! />s 9 our sky2 x m>ks ! nor? at all times2 x alone is fix$ 9 ! heav5s3 all ! o!r />s seem to sw+ ar\nd x once 9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,x is 9 ! end ( ! ,little ,be>'s tail4 ,b ! ,pole-/>1 or ,pol>is1 is n a v bright "o1 & x w\ld be h>d to id5tify b = ! help ( ! ,dipp]1 or ,po9t]s4 ,! outside 7,alpha & ,beta7 ( ! ,dipp] po9ts ne>ly to ,pol>is1 at a di/ance equal to ?ree & "o half times ! space t sep>ates ^! two />s ( ! ,dipp]'s out] side4 ,v>i\s ,indians call ! ,pole-/> ! ,home ,/>1 & ,! ,/> t ,nev] ,moves1 & ! ,dipp] !y call ! ,brok5 ,back4 ,! la/ /> b "o 9 ! ,dipp]1 away f ! pole--t is1 ! /> at ! b5d ( ! h&le1--is kn[n to a/ronom]s z ,miz>1 "o ( ! ,horses2 ,j above x1 & tuck$ close 91 is a small] /> kn[n to a/ronom]s z ,alcor1 or ! ,rid]4 ,! ,indians call ^! two ! ,old ,squaw & ! ,pappoose on ,h] ,back4 ,9 ! old _w1 f v anci5t times1 ^! h be5 us$ z te/s ( eyesight4 ,to be able to see ,alcor ) ! nak$ eye means t "o has excell5t eyesight4 ,s also on ! pla9s1 ! old folks w\ld ask ! *ildr5 at night1 ,c y see ! pappoose on ! old squaw's back8 ,& :5 ! y\ng/] saw x1 & prov$ t he did by a "r description1 !y rejoic$ t he _h ! eyesight :i* is ! fir/ requisite ( a good hunt]4 ,! ,great ,be> is also to be rememb]$ z ! ,po9t]s = ano!r reason4 ,x is ! h\r-h& ( ! woodman's clock4 ,x goes once ar\nd ! ,nor? ,/> 9 ab\t tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 ! same way z ! sun1 & = ! same reason--t x is ! e>? t is go+ & leav+ !m beh9d4 ,! "t 9 go+ ar\nd is n exactly tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 s t ! position ( ! ,po9t]s v>ies ) ! seasons1 b1 z a rule1 ?is = woodcraft purposes is ne> en\gh4 ,! b[l ( ! ,dipp] sw+s "o & "o half times ! wid? ( ! op5+ 7i4e41 fifte5 degrees7 9 "o h\r4 ,if x w5t a qu>t] ( ! circle1 t w\ld mean y _h slept a qu>t] ( a day1 or six h\rs4 #hc ,ea* fifte5 days ! />s seem to be an h\r e>li]2 9 ?ree mon?s !y ga9 "o f\r? ( ! circle1 & 9 a ye> ga9 ! :ole circle4 ,accord+ to ,flamm>ion1 !re are ab\t sev5 ?\s& />s visible to ! nak$ eye1 & ( ^? b n9ete5 are />s ( ! fir/ magnitude4 ,?irte5 ( !m are visible 9 ! latitude ( ,new ,york1 ! o!r six belong to ! ,s\? ,pol> ,region ( ! sky4 ,"h is ,flamm>ion's arrangem5t ( !m 9 ord] ( seem+ brightness4 ,^? t c be se5 9 ! ,s\!rn ,hemisph]e only1 are 9 brackets3 #a4 ,sirius1 ! ,dog-/>4 #b4 ,canopus1 ( ,argo4 #c4 ,alpha1 ( ! ,c5taur4 #d4 ,arcturus1 ( ,bootes4 #e4 ,vega1 ( ! ,lyre4 #f4 ,rigel1 ( ,orion's foot4 #g4 ,capella1 ( ,auriga4 #h4 ,procyon1 or ! ,little ,dog-/>4 #i4 ,betelguese1 ( ,orion's "r %\ld]4 #aj4 ,beta1 ( ! ,c5taur4 #aa4 ,a*]n>1 ( ,eridanus4 #ab4 ,aldeb>an1 ( ,taurus1 ! ,bull's "r eye4 #ac4 ,ant>es1 ( ,scorpio4 #ad4 ,alpha1 ( ! ,s\!rn ,cross4 #ae4 ,altair1 ( ! ,eagle4 #af4 ,spica1 ( ,virgo4 #ag4 ,fomalhaut1 ( ! ,s\!rn ,fi%4 #ah4 ,beta1 ( ! ,s\!rn ,cross4 #ai4 ,regulus1 ( ! ,lion4 ,orion ,orion 7,o-ri-on71 ) its /rik+ array ( brilliant />s1 ,betelguese1 ,rigel1 ! ,?ree ,k+s1 etc41 is g5]ally admitt$ to be ! f9e/ con/ellation 9 ! heav5s4 ,orion 0 ! hunt] giant :o w5t to ,heav5 :5 he di$1 & n[ m>*es ar\nd ! great dome1 b is se5 only 9 ! w9t]1 because1 dur+ ! summ]1 he passes ov] dur+ daytime4 ,?us he is /ill ! hunt]'s con/ellation4 ,! ?ree />s ( 8 belt are call$ ! ,?ree ,k+s4 ,sirius1 ! ,great ,dog-/>1 is 9 ! head ( ,orion's h\nd1 & foll[+ f>!r back is ! ,little ,dog-/>1 ,procyon4 ,9 old *>ts ( ! />s1 ,orion is %[n ) 8 h\nd1 hunt+ ! bull1 ,taurus4 #hd ,illu/ration3 ,taurus4 ,orion1 ,sirius & ,procyon4 7tr7 ,pleiades ,pleiades 7,ply-a-des7 c be se5 9 w9t] z a clu/] ( small />s betwe5 ,aldeb>an & ,algol1 or1 a l9e drawn f ! back bottom1 ?r\gh ! front rim ( ! ,dipp]1 ab\t two ,dipp] l5g?s1 t\*es ?is little gr\p4 ,!y are n f> f ,aldeb>an1 be+ on ! %\ld] ( ! ,bull1 ( :i* ,aldeb>an is ! "r eye4 ,!y may be consid]$ ! sev5 arr[ w\nds made by ,orion4 ,!y are ne>] ! ,pole-/> ?an ,aldeb>an is1 & on ! side away f ! ,dipp]2 also1 !y are ne>ly on a l9e betwe5 ,beta ( ! ,dipp] 7front bottom7 & ,capella4 ,s]viss tells u t ! ,pleiades h a suppos$ connection ) ! ,great ,pyramid1 because ab\t #bagj ,b4 ,c41 :5 ! beg9n+ ( spr+ co9cid$ ) ! culm9ation ( ! ,pleiades at midnight2 t wond]ful gr\p ( />s 0 visible #he j at midnight1 ?r\gh ! my/]i\s s\?w>d-po9t+ passage ( ! ,pyramid4 ,! ,moon ,! moon is "o fif? ! diamet] ( ! e>?1 ab\t "o fiftie? ( ! bulk1 & is ab\t a qu>t] million miles away4 ,its c\rse1 :ile v irregul>1 is ne>ly ! same z ! app>5t c\rse ( ! sun4 ,b 9 w9t] ! full moon is at an altitude 9 ! sky ne> ! limit atta9$ by ! sun 9 summ]1 4 4 4 & ev51 at c]ta9 times1 five degrees high]4 ,x is ! contr>y 9 summ]1 a season :5 ! moon rema9s v l[ 7,f474 ,! moon goes ar\nd ! e>? 9 #bg-a_/d days4 ,x loses ne>ly ?ree f\r?s ( an h\r ea* night2 t is1 x rises t mu* lat]4 ,,birdcraft ,by ! ,national ,association ( ,audubon ,societies ,any boy :o c>es en\gh = out-doors to be a sc\t is sure to want a good acqua9tance ) ! birds4 ,ev5 dull p _c help tak+ notice ( our little bro!rs ( ! air1 on acc\nt ( _! beauty1 _! songs1 & _! wondr\s flight4 ,b mo/ folks nev] take ! tr\ble to try & le>n ! names ( any except a few common birds4 ,sc\ts ^: eyes are %>p & e>s are ke5 w f9d ! /udy ( birds a fasc9at+ sport1 :i* may prove to be ! be/ fun t ! woods provide4 ,kn[+ ! ,birds ,x is no easy matt]1 ?is try+ to get to "k ! birds2 b sc\ts are n look+ = ! easie/ jobs1 & x is great sport = !m to foll[ "s %y song/] ?r\gh ! bri]y ?icket until a really good look c be _h1 to sit /ock /ill = half an h\r to wat* "s unkn[n bird come home to h] ne/1 or to wriggle on all f\rs ?r\gh ! grass to h a glimpse ov] ! top ( ! knoll at ! ducks 9 ! pool beyond4 ,! only equipm5t necess>y = bird /udy is an op]a or field glass1 a note-book & a good bird ref]5ce book4 ,z soon z y get a good look at a /range bird1 notice its colors & m>k+s1 & !n1 if x moves1 foll[ x up until y h se5 practically all ( its mo/ prom95t features4 ,x w be impossible to c>ry ^! facts 9 y\r head1 & unless "s def9ite memor&um is made at ! "t y w probably #hf be hopelessly p]plex$ :5 y g to consult ! bird book lat]4 ,z x is h>d to jot d[n satisfactory notes 9 ! field1 :ile cat*+ fleet+ glances ( "s timid bird1 a h&y little booklet has be5 prep>$ 9 :i* obs]vations c be record$ v rapidly4 ,^! c be procur$ = fifte5 c5ts apiece f ! ,national ,association ( ,audubon ,societies1 #aigd ,broadway1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,location ,date ,h\r ,wea!r ,w9d ,illu/ration3 ,a bird4 7tr7 ,,size3 ,small] ?an wr5 ,betwe5 wr5 & sp>r[ ,betwe5 sp>r[ & rob9 ,betwe5 rob9 & cr[ ,l>g] ?an cr[ ,,se5 ,ne> gr\nd or high up ,9 heavy woods ,bu%y places ,or*>d ,g>d5 ,swamp ,op5 c\ntry ,ne> wat] ,"n ,ord] ,family ,g5us ,species #hg ,ea* booklet conta9s outl9e figures ( ! five lead+ types ( birds3 7#a7 small p]*+ birds1 7#b7 hawks1 7#c7 snipes1 7#d7 h]ons1 7#e7 ducks4 ,on ! page opposite is a li/ ( numb]s correspond+ to colors4 ,y c quickly m>k on ! outl9e ! prop] numb]s1 & note ) y\r p5cil any m>ks on ! bird4 ,!n *eck ! o!r data on ! page1 add any additional memor&a1 & y h y\r bird 9 ! h&1 ready to take back & look up at y\r leisure4 ,c>eful ,obs]vation ,notice p>ticul>ly ! range ( ! birds 9 y\r ref]5ce book1 & elim9ate all ^? n /at$ z occurr+ 9 y\r t]ritory4 ,notice too1 dates ( ! birds' com+ & go+1 & d n expect to f9d species at any o!r "t ( ye> ?an )9 ! dates m5tion$4 ,by ?us n>r[+ d[n ! possibilities ! task is mu* simplifi$4 ,z a f9al resort1 ! ,national ,association ( ,audubon ,societies /&s ready to help all sc\ts :o are positively /ump$1 & if ! descriptive slips are mail$ ) return envelopes to ! secret>y ( ! association1 #aigd ,broadway1 ,new ,york ,city1 an id5tification w be made1 if ! in=mation furni%$ r5d]s x 9 any way possible4 ,! next "t y see a bird t y h once id5tifi$1 y w probably rememb] its "n1 & 9 ?is way y w be surpris$ to f9d h[ rapidly y\r bird acqua9tance w gr[4 ,aft] a "t ev5 ! flight ( a bird or its song w be en\gh to reveal an old acqua9tance1 j z y c (t5 recognize a boy fri5d by 8 walk or ! s\nd ( 8 voice1 )\t see+ 8 face4 ,& :at a new joy 9 life !re is = anybody t really kn[s ! birds ab\t him4 ,he c pick f ! m$ley ( bird songs ! notes ( ! individual s+]s2 he kn[s :5 to look = old fri5ds ( ! ye> be=e2 no c\ntryside is ev] lonely = him1 = he f9ds birds ev]y:]e & kn[s t any mom5t he may make "s r>e discov]y or see a bird be=e unkn[n to him4 ,bird ,li/s ,a sc\t %\ld make a li/ ( all ! birds he has positively id5tifi$4 ,?is is 8 life li/ & is add$ to ye> by ye>4 ,9 addition he w keep daily li/s ( ! birds se5 on special trips 9 ! field4 ,two or m patrols c enjoy a fri5dly rivalry by cov]+ diff]5t regions & see+ :i* c obs]ve ! l>ge/ v>iety ( birds4 ,hundr$s ( well-kn[n #hh orni?ologi/s (t5 h ! fun ( ?is k9d ( competition1 s5d+ 9 _! li/s to a c5tral bureau4 ,z _m z "o hundr$ & tw5ty diff]5t k9ds ( birds h be5 c\nt$ 9 a s+le day by "o en]getic b& ( bird-lov]s4 ,su* a li/ is1 h[ev]1 atta9able only "u exceptionally favorable circum/ances & by skill$ obs]v]s :o "k _! c\ntry ?or\ghly4 ,= mo/ sc\ts1 ?irty to =ty species on a summ] day1 & fifty to sixty dur+ ! spr+ migration1 w\ld be reg>d$ z a good li/4 #hh ,boy ,sc\ts ,illu/ration3 ,bob-:ite at fe$+ /ation4 ,ne/+ ,season ,und\bt$ly ! mo/ int]e/+ season to /udy birds is dur+ ! ne/+ p]iod :i* is at its height 9 ,june4 ,x takes a pair ( %>p eyes to f9d mo/ birds' ne/s 9 ! fir/ place1 & once f\nd1 !re are doz5s ( int]e/+ little incid5ts :i* x is a delight to wat*4 ,only a fooli% sc\t w\ld rob himself ( 8 *ance to obs]ve ! secrets ( ne/ life by /eal+ ! cont5ts1 or w\ld take any delight 9 pil+ up a collection ( egg %ells ^: value at its be/ is almo/ no?+1 & ^: acquisition is necess>ily accompani$ by #hi g5u9e he>t pangs on ! "p ( ! rightful own]s4 ,x is m excit+ to try to hide y\rself ne> ! ne/ s skilfully t ! birds w c>ry on _! dome/ic duties z ?\gh y 7 n ne>4 ,a bl9d made ( gre5 clo? & set up ne> ! ne/ l a little t5t w (t5 give opportunity = v close obs]vation4 ,x is surpris+ h[ ne> _m birds w all[ "o to come 9 ?is way4 ,ev5 ?\gh ! bl9d looks v /range & out ( place1 ! birds soon seem to get us$ to x1 s long z x is motionless & ! inmate _c be se54 ,a simple type ( bl9d c be con/ruct$ by sew+ ! edges ( long pieces ( gre5 clo? toge!r1 draw+ 9 ! top ) a cord1 & !n drap+ x ov] an op5 umbrella4 ,illu/ration3 ,bird bl9d4 ,h[ to ,photograph ,f su* a hid+ place1 photographs c (t5 be secur$ ( timid birds at _! ne/s4 ,9 attempt+ to take photographs x mu/ be rememb]$ t cam]as ( ! pocket v>iety or fix$ box type are almo/ useless4 ,mo/ ( !m _c be work$ )\t special atta*m5ts at clos] range ?an six feet1 &1 ev5 if ! focus is correctly guess$1 ! image is apt to be v small4 ,9 ?is "w x is f> bett] to inve/ 9 a *eap cam]a 7second-h& if ne$ be7 ) :i* "o c obta9 a def9ite image on ! gr\nd glass :]e ! plate or film is to be4 ,focus ! cam]a on "s spot :]e x is expect$ ! bird w come2 usually ?is is on ! ne/ or "y1 sometimes x is ! food1 a favorite p]*1 or "s =m ( decoy4 ,! next requisite is pati5ce4 ,if ! covet$ opportunity arrives1 set (f ! %utt] by h& 9 ! #ij bl9d1 or1 :]e ?is is n possible1 by means ( a long ?read1 aft] c>efully hid+ ! cam]a ) b\ghs1 leaves1 sods1 etc4 ,h[ to ,"k ,an idea ( ! details ( a bird's life :i* a sc\t may come to "k1 may be _h f ! foll[+ table3 #a4 ,description4 7,size1 =m1 color1 & m>k+s47 #b4 ,haunts4 7,upl&1 l[l&1 lakes1 riv]s1 woods1 fields4 etc47 #c4 ,movem5ts4 7,sl[ or active1 hops1 walks1 creeps1 swims1 tail wagg$1 etc47 #d4 ,appe>ance4 7,al]t1 li/less1 cre/ erect1 tail droop$1 etc47 #e4 ,disposition4 7,solit>y1 flock+1 w>y1 unsuspici\s1 etc47 #f4 ,flight4 7,sl[1 rapid1 direct1 undulat+1 so>+1 sail+1 flapp+1 etc47 #g4 ,song4 7,pleas+1 unattractive1 long1 %ort1 l\d1 fa9t1 sung f ! gr\nd1 f a p]*1 9 ! air1 etc4 ,season ( song47 #h4 ,call notes4 7,( surprise1 al>m1 prote/1 w>n+1 signal+1 etc47 #i4 ,season4 7,spr+1 fall1 summ]1 w9t]1 ) times ( arrival & dep>ture & v>iations 9 numb]s47 #aj4 ,food4 7,b]ries1 insects1 se$s1 etc42 h[ secur$47 #aa4 ,mat+4 7,habits dur+ c\rt%ip47 #ab4 ,ne/+4 7,*oice ( site1 mat]ial1 con/ruction1 eggs1 incubation1 etc47 #ac4 ,! "y4 7,food & c>e (1 "t 9 ! ne/1 notes1 actions1 flight1 etc47 ,s v>i$ is a bird's life t !re is /ill pl5ty to be le>n$ ab\t ev5 our common birds4 ,x is q possible = a sc\t to discov] "s facts t h nev] yet be5 publi%$ 9 books4 ,illu/ration3 ,r$-brea/$ nu?at*4 ,:at ,"o ,boy ,did ,a boy once orig9at$ ! idea ( v>y+ ! usual bird's ne/+ craze into a sy/ematic /udy ( ! bre$+ ( our common birds4 ,9 "o spr+ he f\nd )9 ! limits ( a s+le village "o hundr$ & sev5ty rob9s' ne/s4 ,"o hundr$ 7 9 suitable situations on private places1 =ty-"o 7 9 woods1 swamps & or*>ds1 eight 7 plac$ "u bridges 7two be+ "u ! iron gird]s ( ! railroad bridge71 f\r 7 #ia 9 qu>ries1 sixte5 7 9 b>ns1 %$s1 "u piazzas1 etc41 & "o 0 on ! gr\nd at ! foot ( a bu%4 ,9 addition to se>*+ out ! birds 9 _! natural haunts1 !re is a great fasc9ation 9 try+ to attract !m to our homes4 ,dur+ w9t] ev5+s boy sc\ts c busy !mselves mak+ ne/+ boxes4 ,ev5 an old cig> box or a tomato c ) a hole 9 x ! size ( a qu>t] w satisfy a h\se wr54 ,o!r boxes :i* are suitable = bluebirds1 *ickadees1 tree swall[s1 purple m>t9s1 & />l+s1 w1 if set up 9 ,m>*1 (t5 h t5ants ! v fir/ season4 ,9 _m cases x is feasible to h h+$ doors or sides on ! ne/+ boxes1 s t !y may occasionally be op5$ & ! progress ( ev5ts )9 obs]v$4 ,x is ne$less to add1 h[ev]1 t great caution mu/ be ex]cis$ to prev5t des]tion ( ! ne/1 or o!r di/urbance ( ! birds' home life4 ,"u favorable circum/ances1 ev5 "s ( ! %y] inhabitants ( ! woods1 su* z woodpeck]s1 owls1 & ducks c be induc$ to patronize artificial cavities1 if !y are made "r & erect$ "r4 ,illu/ration3 ,d[ny woodpeck]4 ,illu/ration3 ,obs]vation box1 op54 ,c>+ = ,birds ,ano!r way ( attract+ birds 9 summ] is by provid+ dr9k+ & ba?+ places4 ,a little artificial pool protect$ f cats1 w be a s\rce ( joy to ! birds & ( delight to ! obs]v] f morn+ to night4 ,apply to ! #ib ,national ,association ( ,audubon ,societies = in=mation z to :]e ready-made ne/ boxes & f\nta9s c be procur$1 also books on ?is subject1 z well z on ! subject ( mak+ fri5ds ( ! birds ?r\gh fe$+4 ,illu/ration3 ,h\se wr5 & tomato-c h\se ,illu/ration3 ,bir*-b>k h\se ,! ,bird ,lun* ,c\nt] ,h[ be/ to fe$ ! birds is almo/ an art 9 itself4 ,a w9t] lun* c\nt] spread ) suet1 nuts1 hemp se$1 meat1 & crumbs w attract nu?at*es1 *ickadees1 d[ny & hairy woodpeck]s1 creep]s1 blue jays1 etc4 ,can>y se$1 buck:eat1 oats & hay-*aff scatt]$ on ! gr\nd b5ea? w provide an irresi/ible banquet = o!r fea!r$ bo>d]s4 ,a fe$+ place ( ?is sort c be arrang$ = conv5i5t obs]vation f a w9d[1 & af=d no end ( div]sion & in/ruction4 ,b :e!r close to home or f> afield1 ! great secret ( success 9 su* "w is regul>ity4 ,beg9 to put ! food out e>ly 9 ,novemb]1 & let ! birds get to "k t !y are always sure to f9d a supply ( da9ties 9 a c]ta9 spot1 & ! news w soon spread among !m4 ,9 w9try wea!r1 especially1 x is amaz+ :at c be accompli%$ by fe$+ ! birds regul>ly1 & at lea/ ! foll[+ birds h be5 induc$ to fe$ f ! human h&3 *ickadee1 :ite-brea/$ nu?at*1 r$-brea/$ nu?at*1 br[n creep]1 ,c>ol9a wr51 c>d9al1 ev5+ grosbeak1 tuft$ titm\se1 ,canada jay1 ,florida jay1 ,oregon jay1 & r$poll4 ,ev5 9 spr+ untir+ pati5ce has result$ 9 ! gratification ( ?is supreme ambition ( ! bird-lov]1 & bluebird1 rob91 cat-bird3 *ipp+ sp>r[1 ov5-bird1 br[n ?ra%] & yell[-?roat$ vireo h be5 kn[n to fe$ f ! h& ( a tru/$ fri5d1 ev5 ) pl5ty ( food all ar\nd4 ,:at sc\t c add to ?is li/8 ,protect+ ! ,birds ,_m a boy ?9ks t j because a bird is alive & moves x is a prop] t>get = 8 air rifle or 8 sl+ %ot4 #ic ,let u be ?ankful t !re has n[ aris5 a new class ( boys1 ! sc\ts1 :o1 l ! knights ( old1 are *ampions ( ! def5celess1 ev5 ! birds4 ,sc\ts are ! birds' police1 & wo betide ! lad :o is caught ) a ne/ & eggs1 or ! limp corpse ( "s fea!r$ song/] t he has slaught]$4 ,sc\ts "k t !re is no value 9 birds t are %ot1 except a few sci5tific specim5s collect$ by tra9$ museum exp]ts4 ,sc\ts w n comm5d a f>m] = %oot+ a hawk or an owl z a h>mful bird1 ev5 ?\gh x 7 se5 to capture a "y *ick54 ,!y w po/ !mselves on ! subject & f9d t mo/ hawks & owls fe$ *iefly on field mice & l>ge insects injuri\s to ! f>m]'s crops1 & t ?us1 9 spite ( an occasional toll on ! p\ltry1 !y are z a :ole ( trem5d\s value4 ,! way ! birds help mank9d is little %ort ( a m>vel4 ,a b& ( nu?at*es work$ all w9t] 9 a pe> or*>d ne> ,ro*e/] & rid ! trees ( a c]ta9 insect t _h entirely de/roy$ ! crop ( ! previ\s summ]4 ,a pair ( rose-brea/$ grosbeaks 7 se5 to fe$ _! ne/ ( y\ng/]s f\r hundr$ & tw5ty-six times 9 a day1 ea* "t ) a billful ( potato-bugs or o!r insects4 ,a pr(essor 9 ,wa%+ton c\nt$ two hundr$ & fifty t5t cat]pill>s 9 ! /oma* ( a dead yell[-bill$ cuckoo1 &1 :at appeals to u ev5 m1 five hundr$ blood?ir/y mosquitoes inside ( "o night-hawk4 ,illu/ration3 ,:ite-brea/$ nu?at* ,illu/ration3 ,bluebird at entrance ( ne/+-box ,x mu/ n be =gott5 t l>ge city p>ks are among ! be/ places = obs]v+ birds4 ,z an example ( :at c be accompli%$1 ev5 ) limit$ opportunities1 !re 0 a boy :o happ5$ to "k :]e "s owls roo/$4 #id ,n[ all owls swall[ _! prey :ole1 & 9 dige/+ ?is food !y disgorge ! skulls1 bones1 fur1 & fea!rs 9 ! =m ( h>d dry pellets4 ,?is boy us$ to g out on ,saturday or ,sunday aft]noon & br+ home 8 pockets full ( pellets1 & !n 9 ! ev5+ he w\ld break !m ap>t4 ,9 ?is way he le>n$ exactly :at ! owls _h be5 eat+ 7)\t kill+ !m7 & he ev5 discov]$ ! skulls ( c]ta9 field mice t naturali/s _h nev] kn[n exi/$ 9 t region4 ,he let ! owl be 8 collector4 ,patrol ,"w ,x is a good idea to keep at patrol headqu>t]s a l>ge %eet on ! wall1 :]e a li/ ( ! ye>'s bird obs]vations c be tabulat$4 ,ea* "t a new bird is se51 its "n is add$1 toge!r ) ! initial ( ! obs]v]1 & aft] t its v>i\s occurr5ces are not$ opposite its "n4 ,! ke5e/ ey$ sc\ts are ^? ^: initials appe> mo/ frequ5tly 9 ! table4 ,9 addition1 ! tables w %[ ! appe>ance & relative abundance ( birds 9 a giv5 locality4 ,= patrols ( "y boys1 a plan ( tack+ up a color$ picture ( ea* bird1 z soon z x is ?or\ghly kn[n1 has be5 f\nd v successful1 & ! result provides a way to decorate ! headqu>t]s4 ,su* pictures c be obta9$ v *eaply f ! ,p]ry ,pictures ,co41 ,bo/on1 ,mass41 or ! ,national ,association ( ,audubon ,societies1 #aigd ,broadway1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,,mollusca--,%ells & ,%ellfi% ,by ,dr4 ,william ,healey ,dall1 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,geological ,survey ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a2 ,:ite lipp$ snail 7,polygyra albolabris7 ,among ! %y & retir+ animals :i* inhabit our woods & wat]s1 or ! bord]s ( ! sea1 )\t mak+ !mselves conspicu\s to man except :5 he seeks ! l>g] ones = food1 are ! mollusca1 usually conf\nd$ ) crabs & crayfi% "u ! popul> "n ( %ellfi%1 except ! few :i* h no ext]nal %ell1 :i* are g5]ally call$ slugs4 ,h>dly any "p ( ! _w 7except des]ts7 is )\t !m1 b1 %y z !y are1 x takes pretty %>p eyes to f9d !m4 ,"s come out ( _! hid+ places #ie only at night1 & ne>ly all our ,am]ican k9ds live "u cov] ( "s sort4 ,! mollusks c be conv5i5tly divid$ into ?ree gr\ps3 ^? :i* inhabit fre% wat]1 ^? :i* brea! air & live on dry l&1 & la/ly ^? :i* are conf9$ to ! sea4 ,! l& %ells1 or snails1 h g5]ally ?9 %ells ( spiral =m & live ^u vegetable matt]1 _m ( !m lay+ small eggs :i* look l m9ute pe>ls4 ,_! hid+ places are "u leaves 9 %ady or moi/ places1 "u ! b>k ( dead trees or /umps1 or "u loose /one4 ,!y creep sl[ly & are mo/ active aft] ra94 ,"s ( our l>g] k9ds are an in* or two 9 diamet]1 7see ,fig4 #a41 ! :ite-lipp$7 b f ?is size !re are o!rs dim9i%+ 9 size to ! smalle/1 :i* are h>dly l>g] ?an ! head ( a p91 ,9 collect+ !m ! little ones may be all[$ to dry up4 ,! big ones mu/ be kill$ 9 boil+ wat]1 :5 ! animal c be pull$ out ) a hook made ( a crook$ p91 leav+ ! %ell clean & p]fect4 ,! slugs are n attractive on acc\nt ( ! slime :i* !y ?r[ out & c only be kept 9 spirits4 ,"s ( ! species f\nd 9 ,cali=nia are z l>ge z a small cig>1 b ^? ( ! /ates ea/ ( ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s are small] & h mo/ly be5 introduc$ f ,europe1 :]e !y d a lot ( mis*ief by eat+ su* g>d5 plants z lettuce4 ,_m ( ! fre%-wat] snails are abundant 9 brooks & ponds1 & _! relations1 ! fre%-wat] mussels1 are (t5 v num]\s 9 %all[ riv]s4 ,!y h a %ell frequ5tly beautifully pe>ly1 :ite or purple1 & sometimes h ! br[n out] sk9 prettily /reak$ ) bright gre54 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #b ,:elk 7,bucc9um umatum7 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #c ,pond snail 7,lymnaea palu/ris7 ,! pr9cipal fre%-wat] snails are ! pond snail 7,lymnaea2 see ,fig4 #c72 ! ,physa 7see ,fig4 #f71 :i* is rem>kable = hav+ ! coil turn$ to ! left in/ead ( ! "r2 & ! orb-snail1 7,planorbis3 see ,fig4 #d7 :i* has its coil flat4 ,all ( #if ^! lay m9ute eggs 9 a mass ( transp>5t jelly1 & are to be f\nd on lily pads & o!r wat] plants1 or crawl+ on ! bottom1 :ile ! mussels bury !mselves m or less 9 ! mud or lie on ! gravelly bottom ( /reams4 ,!re is also a v num]\s tribe ( small bivalve %ells1 v>y+ f half an in* to v m9ute 9 size1 :i* are also mud lov]s & are kn[n z ,spha]ium or ,pisidium1 hav+ no common ,engli% names1 s9ce only ^? :o hunt = !m "k ( _! exi/5ce4 ,on ! sea%ore ev]ybody kn[s ! mussel 7,mytilus3 see ,fig4 #e71 ! s(t clam1 ! r\nd clam1 & ! oy/]1 z ^! are s\ght = food2 b !re is a multitude ( small] bivalves :i* are n s well kn[n4 ,! sea-snails be/ kn[n on ! coa/ nor? ( ,*esapeake ,bay are ! :elk 7,bucc9um3 see ,fig4 #b71 ! s& snail or ,natica1 :i* bores ! r\nd holes (t5 f\nd 9 clam %ells on ! bea*1 9 ord] to suck ! juices ( its neighbors1 & ! v>i\s k9ds ( p]iw9kles 7rock snails or ,littor9a7 f\nd by ! millions on ! rocks betwe5 tides4 ,^!1 z well z ! limpets1 small boat-%ap$ or slipp]-%ap$ conical %ells f\nd 9 simil> places1 are vegetable fe$]s4 ,altoge!r1 !re are sev]al hundr$ k9ds f\nd on ! sea%ore & ! wat] ne> ! %ore1 & a collection ( !m w n only conta9 _m curi\s1 pretty1 & int]e/+ ?+s1 b w h ! advantage ( requir+ no pres]vative to keep !m 9 good condition aft] ! animal has be5 tak5 out4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #d ,orb-,%ell 7,planorbis trivolvis7 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #e ,black ,mussel 7,mytilus7 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #f ,bubble snail 7,physa het]o/ropha7 ,! squids1 cuttle-fi%es1 octopus1 & _! allies are also mollusks1 b n s accessible to ! ord9>y collector1 & c only be kept 9 spirits4 ,books :i* may help ! collector to id5tify ! %ells he may f9d are3 ,= ! l& & fre%-wat] %ells3 #ig ,mollusks ( ! ,*icago ,area & ,! ,lymnaeidae ( ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,by ,f4 ,c4 ,bak]4 ,publi%$ by ! ,*icago ,academy ( ,sci5ces4 ,= ! ,am]ican ,m>9e ,%ells3 ,bullet9 ,no4 #cg4 ,publi%$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,national ,museum1 at ,wa%+ton4 ,= %ells 9 g5]al3 ,! ,%ell ,book4 ,publi%$ by ,d\bl$ay1 ,page ,co41 ,g>d5 ,city1 ,n4,y4 ,on ! ,pacific ,coa/ ! ,we/ ,coa/ ,%ells1 by ,pr(4 ,josiah ,keep ( ,mills ,college1 w be f\nd v useful4 ,,reptiles ,by ,dr4 ,leonh>d ,/ejneg]1 ,curator ,national ,museum ,by reptiles we und]/& prop]ly a c]ta9 class ( v]tebrate or backbon$ animals1 :i*1 on ! :ole1 may be describ$ z possess+ scales or horny %ields s9ce mo/ ( !m may be di/+ui%$ by ?is out] cov]+1 z ! mammals by _! hair & ! birds by _! fea!rs4 ,su* animals z ?\s&-legs1 scorpions1 t>antulas1 etc41 ?\gh (t5 errone\sly ref]r$ to z reptiles1 d n conc]n u 9 ?is connection4 ,among ! liv+ reptiles we di/+ui% f\r sep>ate gr\ps1 ! crocodiles1 ! turtles1 ! liz>ds1 & ! snakes4 ,! crocodiles resemble liz>ds 9 %ape1 b are v mu* l>g] & live only 9 ! tropics & ! adjac5t regions ( ! temp]ate zone4 ,to ?is ord] belongs our ,nor? ,am]ican alligator1 :i* inhabits ! /ates bord]+ ! ,gulf ( ,mexico & ! coa/ c\ntry along ! ,atlantic ,ocean z f> nor? z ,nor? ,c>ol9a4 ,!y are hunt$ = _! sk91 :i* furni%es an excell5t lea!r = travel+ bags1 purses1 etc41 & because ( ! incessant pursuit are n[ becom+ q r>e 9 _m localities :]e =m]ly !y 7 num]\s4 ,! ,am]ican crocodile1 v mu* l ! "o occurr+ 9 ! riv] ,nile1 is also f\nd at ! extreme s\!rn end ( ,florida4 ,! turtles are easily recogniz$ by ! bony cov]+ :i* encases _! body1 & into :i* mo/ species c )draw _! heads & legs = protection4 ,?is bony box is usually cov]$ ) horny plates1 b 9 a l>ge gr\p1 ! s-call$ s(t-%ell turtles1 ! out] cov]+ is a s(t sk91 ?us =m+ a #ih notable exception to ! rule t reptiles are *>act]iz$ by be+ cov]$ ) scales or plates4 ,:ile mo/ ( ! turtles live 9 fre% wat] or on l&1 a few species pass _! lives 9 ! op5 ocean1 only com+ a%ore dur+ ! bre$+ season to deposit _! eggs4 ,"s ( ^! m>9e turtles gr[ to an enorm\s size1 sometimes rea*+ a weight ( ov] eight hundr$ p\nds4 ,"o ( !m is mu* s\ght = on acc\nt ( ! delicacy ( its fle%2 ano!r because ( ! ?ickness & beauty ( its horny plates :i* furni% ! s-call$ tortoise-%ell1 an important article ( comm]ce4 ,turtles appe> to rea* a v old age1 specim5s hav+ be5 kn[n to h liv$ sev]al hundr$ ye>s4 ,! box tortoise ( our woods1 ! musk turtles1 ! snapp+ turtles are famili> examples ( ?is ord]1 :ile ! t]rap91 :i* lives 9 bracki% ponds & swamps along our sea-coa/s1 is fam\s z a table delicacy4 ,illu/ration3 ,h>lequ9 snake ,! liz>ds are f\r-legg$ reptiles1 usually ( small size1 liv+ on ! gr\nd or 9 ! trees1 out v r>ely volunt>ily ent]+ wat]4 ,! s-call$ wat] liz>ds are n liz>ds at all1 b belong to ! salam&]s & are di/+ui%$ by hav+ a nak$ body n cov]$ ) scales4 ,mo/ ( ! true liz>ds are ( v graceful =m1 exce$+ly quick at runn+2 o!rs display ! mo/ gorge\s coloration :i*1 9 _m ( !m1 su* z ! *ameleons1 *anges accord+ to ! light1 or ! temp]ature1 or ! mood ( ! animal4 ,n all ( !m h f\r legs1 h[ev]1 !re be+ a /rong t5d5cy to develop legless species :i* !n ext]nally become s mu* l snakes t !y are told ap>t ) "s difficulty4 ,?us our s-call$ glass-snake1 common 9 ! ,s\!rn /ates1 is n a snake at all1 b a liz>d1 z we may easily see by obs]v+ ! e> op5+s on ea* side ( ! head1 z no snake has e>s4 ,?is beautiful animal is also kn[n z ! jo9t-snake1 & bo? names h ref]5ce to ! exce$+ brittl5ess ( its long tail1 :i* (t5 breaks 9 _m pieces 9 ! h&s ( ! enemy try+ to capture ! liz>d4 ,t ^! pieces ev] jo9 & heal toge!r is ( c\rse a silly fable4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 ! body 9 a comp>atively %ort "t gr[s a new tail1 :i*1 h[ev]1 is mu* %ort] & /umpi] ?an ! old "o4 ,! new piece is (t5 ( a diff]5t color f ! re/ ( ! body & #ii greatly resembles a horn1 be+ conical & po9t$1 & has ?us giv5 rise to ano!r equally silly fable1 viz41 t ( ! horn snake1 or hoop snake1 :i* is said to h a /+ 9 its tail & to be deadly poison\s4 ,! liz>ds are all p]fectly h>mless1 except ! sluggi% ,gila mon/] 7pron\nc$ ,heela1 nam$ f ! ,gila ,riv] 9 ,arizona7 :i* lives 9 ! des]ts ( ,arizona & ,mexico1 & ^: bite may be fatal to man4 ,! poison gl&s are situat$ at ! po9t ( ! l[] jaw1 & ! v5om is tak5 up by ! w\nd :ile ! animal hangs on to its victim ) ! t5acity ( a bulldog4 ,all ! o!r liz>ds are h>mless 9 spite ( ! dreadful /ories told ab\t ! deadly quality ( "s ( ! species 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! c\ntry4 ,illu/ration3 ,rattlesnake palate ,! snakes =m ! la/ gr\p ( ! reptiles4 ,univ]sally legless1 ?\gh "s ( ! boas & py?ons h di/9ct out] rudim5ts ( h9d limbs1 !y are n easily mi/ak54 ,& x is p]haps well s1 = unless "o is an exp]t at di/+ui%+ betwe5 ! poison\s & ! h>mless k9d x is j z well to keep at a respectful di/ance f !m4 ,x is safe/ n to int]f]e ) !m1 especially z ^? t are n poison\s are usually v useful 9 de/roy+ rats & mice & o!r v]m91 except p]haps ^? liv+ 9 trees & fe$+ on eggs & "y birds1 :i* c]ta9ly d n des]ve our protection4 ,( c\rse ! rattlesnake is n to be mi/ak54 ,! horny app5dix to its tail1 ) :i* x s\nds ! w>n+ ( its pres5ce1 is en\gh to di/+ui% x4 ,x %\ld "h be expla9$ t bo? liz>ds & snakes at v>i\s int]vals %$ ! out] lay] ( _! sk91 ! s-call$ epid]mis4 ,?is transp>5t lay]1 aft] a c]ta9 l5g? ( "t1 loos5s & is usually /ripp$ (f :ole by ! animal crawl+ out ( x & turn+ x inside out1 z a tight glove is turn$4 ,n[1 at ! end ( a rattlesnake's tail !re is a horny cap :i* is #ajj call$ ! button1 & be+ n>r[$ at ! base & m /rongly built ?an ! re/ ( ! epid]mis x is n %$ ) ! re/ ( ! sk91 b rema9s atta*$4 ,?us = ea* %$d+ a new jo9t or r+ is add$ to ! rattle4 ,h[ (t5 ! %$d+ takes place dep5ds on v>i\s circum/ances & may occur an unc]ta9 numb] ( times ea* ye>4 ,su* a rattle1 loose-jo9t$ z x is1 is r brittle & ! tip ( ! s\nd+ in/rum5t is easily brok5 & lo/4 ,x w !re=e be easily und]/ood t ! common notion t a rattlesnake's age c be told by ! numb] ( ! r+s 9 its rattle is absolutely errone\s4 ,ano!r equally common & equally errone\s notion relates to ! tongue ( ! snake1 :i* ! ignorant (t5 t]m its /+ & :i* !y believe to be ! dea?-deal+ in/rum5t4 ,( c\rse1 ! s(t1 =k$ tongue :i* con/antly d>ts out & 9 ( ! snake's m\? is p]fectly h>mless4 ,x s]ves r z a feel] ?an z a ta/e organ4 ,! w\nd is inflict$ by a pair ( l>ge1 curv$1 tee? or fangs1 9 ! upp] jaw4 ,^! fangs are holl[ & connect$ by a duct ) ! gl& on ! side ( ! head1 9 :i* ! poison is =m$4 ,pressure on ?is gl& at ! "t ( ! /rike--= our poison\s snakes /rike r ?an bite--squirts ! poison into ! w\nd l a hypod]mic syr+e4 ,! fangs :5 %$ or damag$ are replac$ )9 a %ort "t ) new ones1 s t a poison\s snake c only be made h>mless = a %ort p]iod by break+ !m (f4 ,only 9 exceptional cases ne$ snake bites prove fatal4 ,x is e/imat$ t 9 ,nor? ,am]ica only ab\t two p]sons 9 a hundr$ bitt5 are kill$ by ! poison1 ?\gh _m m die f c>elessness or bad treatm5t1 ! wor/ ( :i* is ! fill+ up ) :iskey1 :i* aids ! poison r ?an c\nt]acts x4 ,! ess5tial ?+s 9 case ( snake bite are3 7#a7 keep+ "o's wits2 7#b7 ty+ a /r+1 or ! l1 tightly ar\nd ! w\nd$ limb betwe5 ! w\nd & ! he>t1 & loos5+ x ab\t once 9 fifte5 m9utes1 s z to admit ! poison sl[ly into ! circulation2 7#c7 mak+ ! w\nd ble$ freely by enl>g+ x ) a knife or o!rwise2 7#d7 if p]manganate ( pota% be h&y x %\ld at once be appli$ to ! #aja w\nd2 7#e7 treat ! w\nd z antiseptically z x is possible ) ! means at h& & hurry to a doctor4 ,illu/ration3 ,copp]head ,! dang] dep5ds greatly on ! am\nt ( ! poison inject$1 h5ce ^u ! size ( ! snake4 ,x is = ?is reason t ! big ,florida rattlesnakes :i* gr[ to six feet & ov] are m to be fe>$ ?an are o!r poison\s snakes4 ,( ^!1 we h 9 our c\ntry1 besides ! rattlesnakes1 ! wat] moccas91 or cotton m\?1 ! copp]head1 & ! coral snake4 ,! latt] is a bright-color$ snake ( r$1 yell[1 & black r+s f\nd 9 ! ,s\?1 b x is usually small1 & n aggressive1 s t b few cases ( poison+ are kn[n4 ,! o!r two are common en\gh1 ! =m] f ,norfolk1 ,va41 s\?1 ! o!r all ov] ! ea/]n c\ntry f ,texas to ,massa*usetts4 ,!y are usually conf\nd$1 h[ev]1 ) two p]fectly h>mless snakes1 ! cotton m\? ) ! common wat] snake1 ! copp]head ) ! s-call$ spread+ add]1 b z _! diff]5ces h to be le>n$ f actual inspection & are v h>d to express 9 a description :i* w\ld help to id5tify liv+ specim5s1 x is wise/ to keep away f all ( !m4 ,see ,! ,poison\s ,snakes ( ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,by ,leon>d ,/ejneg]1 publi%$ by ,gov]nm5t ,pr9t+ (fice1 ,wa%+ton4 ,illu/ration3 ,wat] moccas9 ,illu/ration3 ,*rysalis ,,insects ,,& ,,butt]flies ,unit$ ,/ates ,bureau ( ,entomology 7,illu/rations are copies f ,com/ock's ,h[ to ,"k ! ,butt]flies1 ?r\gh c\rtesy ( ,d4 ,appleton ,company47 ,!re is an advantage 9 ! /udy ( insects ov] mo/ o!r bran*es ( nature1 except+ p]haps plants1 9 t !re is pl5ty ( mat]ial4 ,y may h to tramp miles to see a c]ta9 bird or wild animal1 b if y w sit d[n on ! fir/ pat* ( grass y are sure to see some?+ go+ on 9 ! insect _w4 ,butt]flies ,ne>ly all insects g ?r\gh sev]al diff]5t /ages4 ,! "y bird is v mu* l its p>5t1 s is ! "y squirrel or a "y snake or a #ajb "y fi% or a "y snail2 b ) mo/ ( ! insects ! "y is v diff]5t f its p>5ts4 ,all butt]flies & mo?s lay eggs1 & ^! hat* into cat]pill>s :i* :5 full gr[n trans=m to :at are call$ pupae or *rysalids--ne>ly motionless objects ) all ( ! p>ts sold]$ toge!r "u an envelop+ %ea?4 ,) "s ( ! mo?s1 ! pupae are surr\nd$ by silk cocoons spun by ! cat]pill>s j be=e f9ally trans=m+ to pupae4 ,) all butt]flies ! *rysalids are nak$1 except ) "o species :i* occurs 9 ,c5tral ,am]ica 9 :i* !re is a common silk cocoon4 ,) ! mo?s1 ! l>g] "p sp9 cocoons1 b "s ( !m1 l ! owlet mo?s ^: l>vae are ! cutworms1 h nak$ pupre1 usually "u ! surface ( ! gr\nd4 ,x is n difficult to /udy ! trans=mations ( ! butt]flies & mo?s1 & x is always v int]e/+ to fe$ a cat]pill> until x trans=ms1 9 ord] to see :at k9d ( a butt]fly or mo? comes out ( ! *rysalis4 ,take ! mon>* butt]fly1 = example3 ,?is is a l>ge1 r$di%-br[n butt]fly1 a /rong fli]1 :i* is se5 (t5 fly+ ab\t 9 ! spr+ & aga9 9 ! late summ] & autumn4 ,?is is "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable butt]flies 9 ,am]ica4 ,x is f\nd all ov] ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,x is "o ( ! /ronge/ fli]s t we "k4 ,x passes ! w9t] 9 ! ,s\!rn /ates z an adult butt]fly1 probably hidd5 away 9 cracks "u ! b>k ( trees or else:]e4 ,:5 spr+ comes ! butt]flies come out & beg9 to fly t[>d ! nor?4 ,:]ev] !y f9d ! milk-we$ plant !y /op & lay "s eggs on ! leaves4 ,! cat]pill>s issue f ! eggs1 fe$ on ! milkwe$1 trans=m to *rysalids2 !n ! butt]flies issue & cont9ue ! nor?w>d flight1 /opp+ to lay eggs f>!r nor? on o!r milkwe$s4 ,by ! end ( ,june or ,july "s ( ^! ,s\!rn butt]flies h f\nd _! way nor? into ,canada & beg9 ! return flight s\?w>d4 ,along 9 e>ly ,augu/ !y w be se5 at ! summ] resorts 9 ! ,catskill ,m\nta9s1 & by ! end ( ,octob] !y w h travel$ f> d[n into ! ,s\!rn /ates :]e !y pass ! w9t]4 ,illu/ration3 ,empty *rysalis & butt]fly ,! cat]pill> ( ! mon>* or milkwe$ butt]fly is a v /rik+ creature4 ,x is ne>ly two in*es long :5 full gr[n4 ,its head is yell[ /rip$ ) black2 its body is :ite ) n>r[ black & yell[ cross-/ripes on ea* #ajc segm5t4 ,on ! back ( ! second segm5t ( ! ?orax !re is a pair ( black1 :ipla%-l filam5ts1 & on ! eigh? jo9t !re is a simil> %ort] pair4 ,:5 ?is cat]pill> gets ready to trans=m to *rysalis1 x hangs itself up by its tail end1 ! sk9 splits & gradually draws back1 & ! *rysalis itself is reveal$--pale pea-gre5 9 color ) gold5 spots4 ,anyone by hunt+ ov] a pat* ( milkwe$ any:]e 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates dur+ ! summ] is q apt to f9d ^! cat]pill>s fe$+4 ,x w be easy to wat* !m & to see !m trans=m1 & ev5tually to get ! butt]fly4 ,! same ?+ may be done ) anyone ( ! six hundr$ & fifty-two diff]5t k9ds ( butt]flies 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,illu/ration3 ,l>va gett+ ready to trans=m ,illu/ration3 ,full gr[n l>va ,mo?s ,:5 x comes to mo?s1 !re is a mu* great] v>iety4 ,in/ead ( six hundr$ & fifty-two1 !re are fifty-n9e hundr$ & sev5ty 9 ,doctor ,dy>'s big catalogue4 ,p]haps ! mo/ int]e/+ ( ^! cat]pill>s are ! big native silk-worms1 l ^? ( ! cecropia mo?1 ! luna mo?1 ! polyphemus mo?1 or ! prome?ia mo?4 ,^! cat]pill>s are v l>ge & are to be f\nd fe$+ ^u ! leaves ( diff]5t trees1 & all sp9 /rong silk5 cocoons4 ,p h tri$ to reel ^! cocoons1 ?9k+ t !y might be able to use ! silk to make silk clo? z ) ! dome/ic silk-worm ( comm]ce1 b !y h be5 unable to reel !m prop]ly4 ,! polyphemus mo?1 = example1 has be5 exp]im5t$ ) a great deal4 ,x is f\nd ov] a great] "p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & its cat]pill> fe$s ^u a great v>iety ( trees & %rubs su* z oak1 ,butt]nut1 hickory1 basswood1 elm1 maple1 bir*1 *e/nut1 sycamore1 & _m o!rs4 ,! cat]pill> is light gre5 & has rais$ l9es ( silv]y :ite on ! side4 ,x gr[s to a v l>ge size & sp9s a d5se1 h>d cocoon1 usually atta*$ to leaves4 ,!re #ajd are two g5]ations 9 ! ,s\!rn /ates1 & "o 9 ! ,nor!rn /ates4 ,! mo? :i* comes out ( ! cocoon has a w+ spread ( fully five in*es4 ,x is r$di%-gray or some:at buff 9 color ) d>k] b&s ne> ! edge ( ! w+s1 :i* !mselves are p9ki% on ! outside1 & ) a l>ge cle> spot ne> ! c5tre ( ! =ew+ & a regul> eyespot 7cle> 9 "p & blue 9 ! re/7 9 ! c5tre ( ! h9d w+4 ,"o wi%+ to "k ab\t butt]flies & mo?s %\ld consult a book entitl$1 ,h[ to ,"k ! ,butt]flies1 by ,pr(4 ,j4 ,h4 ,com/ock ( ,cornell ,univ]sity & 8 wife1 ,mrs4 ,com/ock1 publi%$ by ,d4 ,appleton ,co41 ( ,new ,york1 or1 ,! ,butt]fly ,book1 by ,dr4 ,w4 ,j4 ,holl& ( ,pittsburg1 publi%$ by ,d\bl$ay1 ,page ,co41 ( ,new ,york1 & ,! ,mo? ,book1 also by ,doctor ,holl&1 & publi%$ by ! same firm4 ,illu/ration3 ,cat]pill> to *rysalis ,o!r ,insects ,!re are _m m diff]5t k9ds ( insects ?an !re are ( fl[]+ plants1 & if we 7 to add toge!r all ( ! diff]5t k9ds ( birds1 mammals1 reptiles1 fi%es1 crabs1 mollusks1 & all ( ! l[] =ms ( animal life1 !y w\ld n all toge!r am\nt to s _m diff]5t k9ds z !re are insects4 ,?is makes ! classification ( insects q complicat$4 ,!re are eighte5 or n9ete5 ma9 ord]s1 & ea* "o is subdivid$ almo/ indef9itely4 ,!re is n "o ( ^! t is n full ( int]e/4 ,! habits ( ants1 = example1 liv+ 9 communities by !mselves1 af=d a trem5d\s opportunity = int]e/+ obs]vation4 ,a good book ab\t !m has be5 rec5tly writt5 by ,dr4 ,w4 ,m4 ,:eel]1 ( ,h>v>d1 entitl$ ,ants1 _! ,/ructure1 ,developm5t1 & ,behavior1 publi%$ by ! ,columbia ,univ]sity ,press1 ,new ,york4 #aje ,_m insects live 9 ! wat]1 & to foll[ _! life hi/ories 9 small home-made aqu>ia is "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ occupations "o c\ld h1 & !re is a lot to be le>n$ ab\t ^! insects4 ,g to any /agnant pool & y w f9d x sw>m+ ) animal life3 ,l>vae or wiggl]s ( mosquitoes1 & a numb] ( o!r aquatic insects w be f\nd1 fe$+ ^u ^! wiggl]s4 ,wat] bugs ( diff]5t k9ds w be f\nd & ! life hi/ories ( mo/ ( ^! 7 until q rec5tly almo/ unkn[n4 ,beetles & ,wasps ,! ord] ,coleopt]a1 compris+ :at we "k z beetles1 has ?\s&s ( species1 ea* "o ) its own di/9ctive mode ( life2 "s ( !m fe$+ ^u o!r insects1 o!rs bor+ into wood1 o!rs fe$+ ^u fl[]s1 o!rs ^u leaves1 & s on 9 endless v>iety4 ,! wasps also w be> /udy4 ,"h1 too1 !re is a great v>iety1 "s ( !m build+ ! pap] ne/s kn[n to e "o1 o!rs burr[+ into ! surface ( ! gr\nd & /or+ up 9 ^! burr[s gras%opp]s & o!r insects = food = _! "y :i* are grub-l 9 =m2 o!rs /ill burr[+ into ! twigs ( bu%es1 & o!rs mak+ mud ne/s atta*$ to ! trunks ( trees or to ! clapbo>ds ( h\ses or outbuild+s4 ,?is is j a h9t at ! endless v>iety ( habits ( insects4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,national ,museum publi%es a bullet91 by ,mr4 ,na?an ,banks1 entitl$ ,directions = ,collect+ & ,pres]v+ ,insects1 :i* gives a g5]al outl9e ( ! classification1 & %\ld be possess$ by ev]yone :o wi%es to take up ! /udy f ! beg9n+4 ,,fi%es ,by ,dr4 ,hugh ,m4 ,smi?1 ,deputy ,commission] ,unit$ ,/ates ,fi%]ies ,!re is no m fasc9at+ & pr(itable /udy ?an ! fi% life ( ! lakes1 ponds1 riv]s1 brooks1 bays1 e/u>ies1 & coa/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & no m important s]vice c be r5d]$ our ,am]ican boys ?an to tea* !m to become famili> ) our native food & game fi%es1 to realize _! ne$s1 & by example & precept to #ajf endeavor to secure = ! fi%es fair consid]ation & treatm5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,esox lucius--,common pike pick]el ,illu/ration3 ,oncorhyn*us ts*awyts*a--,*9ook salmon ,illu/ration3 ,coregonus clupei=mis--,common :itefi% ,illu/ration3 ,salvel9us font9alis--,brook tr\t3 speckl$ tr\t ,illu/ration3 ,ictalurus punctatus--,! speckl$ catfi% ,classes ( ,fi% ,fi%es may be r\ghly classifi$ z 7#a7 fre% wat]1 7#b7 migratory betwe5 fre% & salt wat]1 & 7#c7 m>9e4 ,among ! families ( ,am]ican fre%-wat] fi%es t are conspicu\s on acc\nt ( _! size1 abundance1 or economic importance1 or all ( ^!1 !re may be m5tion$ ! /urgeons1 ! catfi%es1 ! suck]s1 ! m9n[s or c>ps1 ! pikes1 ! killifi%es1 ! tr\ts1 salmons1 & :itefi%es1 ! p]*es1 & ! basses1 & sun fi%es4 ,migratory ,fi% ,! migratory fi%es fall into two gr\ps1 ! anadrom\s & ! catadtom\s4 ,! anadrom\s fi%es pass mo/ ( _! lives 9 ! sea1 run up /ream only = ! purpose ( spawn+1 & con/itute ! mo/ valuable ( our riv] fi%es4 ,9 ?is gr\p are ! %ads & ! alewives or riv] h]r+s1 ! :ite p]*1 ! /rip$ bass or rock fi%1 "s #ajg ( ! /urgeons1 & ! ,atlantic salmon1 all ( :i* g back to sea aft] spawn+1 & ! ,pacific salmons 7five species71 all ( :i* die aft] spawn+4 ,( ! catadrom\s fi%es !re is a s+le example 9 our wat]s--! common eel4 ,x sp5ds mo/ ( its life 9 ! fre% wat]s & sometimes becomes p]man5tly l&lock$ !re1 & runs d[n to ! sea to spawn1 lay+ its eggs (f %ore 9 deep wat]4 ,m>9e ,fi% ,! m>9e fi%es t are f\nd 9 ! coa/al wat]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates numb] _m hundr$ species1 "s ( !m ( great value z food4 ,among ! mo/ important are cod1 haddock1 hake1 halibut1 ,fl\nd]1 h]r+1 bluefi%1 mack]al1 weakfi% or squeteague1 mullet1 snapp]1 drum1 & rock fi%es4 ,illu/ration3 ,p]ea flavesc5s--,yell[ p]* ,illu/ration3 ,pomolobus altivalis--,! alewife or riv] h]r+ ,illu/ration3 ,micropt]us salmoides--,l>ge-m\? black bass ,illu/ration3 ,notropis hudsonius--,m9n[ or %9] ,illu/ration3 ,acip5s] oxyrhyn*us--,! ,atlantic /urgeon ,/udy+ ,fi% ,! /udy ( liv+ fi%es is mo/ ent]ta9+ & is r5d]$ some:at difficult by ! m$ium 9 :i* !y live1 by _! #ajh %yness1 & by ! necessity ( approa*+ closely 9 ord] to obta9 any accurate view4 ,! spawn+1 fe$+1 swimm+ & o!r habits ( v few ( our fi%es are s well kn[n t fur!r in=mation !reon is n ne$$2 & ! boy sc\t's pati5ce1 skill1 & p[]s ( obs]vation w be reflect$ 9 ! records t may be & %\ld be kept ab\t ! diff]5t fi%es met )4 ,fi%es may be /udi$ f a bank1 :>f1 or boat1 or by wad+2 & ! view ( ! bottom & ! fi%es on or adjac5t !reto may be greatly improv$ by ! use ( a wat] bucket--an ord9>y wood5 pail ^: bottom is replac$ by a piece ( w9d[ glass4 ,a m elaborate arrangem5t = obs]vation is to provide at ! b[ ( a r[-boat a glass bottom box ov] :i* may be ?r[n a hood s t ! /ud5t is invisible to ! fi%es4 ,illu/ration3 ,fundulus diaphanus--,killifi%3 top m9n[ ,illu/ration3 ,cato/omus comm]sonii--,common suck]3 :ite suck] ,id5tification ( ,specim5s ,:ile _m ( ! fi%es 9 a giv5 section are easily recognizable1 !re are 9 e wat] fi%es :i*1 on acc\nt ( _! small size1 r>ity1 retir+ habits1 or close simil>ity to o!r fi%es1 are unkn[n to ! av]age boy4 ,^! latt] fi%es (t5 af=d ! mo/ int]e/+ subjects = /udy2 & 9 all p>ts ( ! c\ntry x is possible = en]getic obs]v]s & collectors to add to ! li/ ( fi%es already record$ f p>ticul> di/ricts4 ,:5 fi%es _c be id5tifi$ 9 ! field1 ! l>g] ones may be sket*$ & notes tak5 on _! color1 :ile ! small] ones may be pres]v$ ) salt1 =mal91 or any k9d ( spirits4 ,specim5s & draw+s may be =w>d$ = id5tification to ! zoological dep>tm5t ( ! local /ate univ]sity1 to ! /ate fi% commission1 to ! ,bureau ( ,fi%]ies1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c41 or to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,national ,museum 9 ! same city4 #aji ,angl+ ,?is mo/ delightful ( outdoor pa/imes requires = its enjoym5t no elaborate or exp5sive p>aph]nalia3 a rod cut on ! spot1 a cork float1 an ord9>y hook bait$ ) angleworm1 gras%opp]1 grub1 may-fly1 or any ( a doz5 o!r h&y lures1 w answ] = mo/ occasions4 ,at ! same "t1 ! joys ( fi%+ w (t5 be increas$ if "o possesses & le>ns h[ to use a light1 jo9t$ rod1 ) reel1 f9e l9e1 & artificial baits4 ,! necess>y equipm5t = sci5tific angl+ is s light & compact t x %\ld =m a "p ( ! outfit ( e "o :o sp5ds mu* "t 9 ! op5 air4 ,x %\ld be ! inv>iable practice ( angl]s to return to ! wat] all un9jur$ fi% t are n ne$$ = food or /udy4 ,x is n all ( fi%+ to fi%1 & no ?\ghtful boy :o has ! int]e/s ( ! c\ntry at he>t1 & no lov] ( nature1 w g fi%+ m]ely = ! purpose ( cat*+ ! longe/ possible /r+ ( fi%1 ?us plac+ himself 9 ! class ( angl]s prop]ly kn[n z fi% hogs4 ,special ,s]vice by ,boy ,sc\ts ,valuable s]vice may be r5d]$ by boy sc\ts 9 all p>ts ( ! c\ntry by br++ to ! att5tion ( ! prop] /ate1 c\nty1 or municipal au?orities matt]s affect+ ! welf>e ( ! fi%es4 ,among ! subjects t %\ld be report$ to fi% commission]s1 fi% w>d5s1 or local legal (fic]s are3 7#a7 ,all cases notic$ :]e fi% are be+ kill$ by dynamite1 poisons1 or o!r illegal & improp] means4 7#b7 ,?reat5$ de/ruction ( fi% by ! dry+ ( /reams or ponds4 7#c7 ,! exi/5ce ( ob/ructions to ! passage ( fi% on _! way to _! spawn+ gr\nds4 ,all dams 9 /reams 9 :i* are migratory fi% %\ld h fi%-ways or fi%-ladd]s4 ,aqu>ium ,william ,lel& ,/[ell1 ,m4 ,d4 ,e boy %\ld h an aqu>ium4 ,! aqu>ium w give t5 times z mu* pleasure z annoyance1 & ! long] "t y h "o undi/urb$ ! great] w be its revelations4 ,a simple tank c be made f a l>ge wat] bottle or demijohn4 ,file a l9e ar\nd ! top & c>efully break x (f4 ,= ! back y>d1 cut a pa9t b>rel 9 two or coat a tub inside ) sp> v>ni%4 ,any?+ t w hold a few gallons ( wat]1 two in*es ( clean s&1 & "s wat] plants w be a suitable home = fi% & o!r creatures4 ,a boy h&y ) tools c make a frame1 & ) plate glass & prop] cem5t con/ruct a l>ge tank4 #aaj ,/>t+ ! ,aqu>ium ,y c balance y\r aqu>ium by pl5ty ( plants4 ,z !y gr[ !y give (f oxyg5 :i* purifies ! wat] & is brea!d by ! fi%4 ,! wat] ne$ n be *ang$ = ye>s4 ,! swamps & sl[ /reams af=d great numb]s ( plants4 ,if y "k ! plants get pond we$s1 ,canadian wat] we$1 ludwigia1 will[ moss1 or tape grass4 7,look 9 ! diction>y = (ficial names ( ! plants or get special books f ! libr>y47 ,take "s tape grass 7vallisn]ia7 to y\r tea*] or doctor & ask him to %[ y "u 8 microscope h[ ! sap fl[s & ! gre5 color+ matt] is deposit$4 ,! simple/ =m ( vegetation is algae :i* gr[s on ! sides ( ! tank4 ,le/ ?is gr[ too ?ick1 put 9 a few snails4 ,wat* ! snails' eggs develop 9 clu/]s4 ,buy if y _c f9d b&$ swamp snails t give bir? to _! "y in/ead ( lay+ eggs4 ,any pond or /ream w furni% fi% t are beautiful or int]e/+ to wat*1 e4g41 killies1 sunfi%1 cat-fi%1 c>p1 %9]s1 blacknos$ dace1 m9n[s--! mud m9n[ t seems to /& on 8 tail--d>t]s1 etc4 ,if y get y\r supply f deal]s1 buy gold fi%1 ( :i* !re are sev]al v>ieties1 fan-tail$1 comets1 fr+e tails & telescope ey$4 ,mirror c>p are lively4 ,p>adise fi% are z beautiful z butt]flies4 ,illu/ration3 ,a balanc$ aqu>ium ,fi% ,ne/s ,e "o kn[s some?+ ( birds' ne/s4 ,did y ev] wat* /icklebacks build _! b>rel-l ne/1 or ! ,p>adise fi% 8 float+ ne/1 & ! fa!r fi% take all ! c>e ( ! "y8 ,did y ev] see ! newt roll h] eggs 9 small leaves1 or ! caddis fly make a case ( bits ( /ick1 leaves1 & s&8 ,= a real m>vel wat* a pair ( div+ spid]s weave _! balloon-l ne/ "u wat] & actually c>ry air d[n to fill x1 s t ! "y may be dry ?\gh subm]g$4 #aaa ,put 9 a few fre%-wat] clams & insects 9 v>iety1 wat] boatm51 div+ spid]s1 & :irligigs4 ,a tank ( beetles w be full ( int]e/4 ,always add two or ?ree tadpoles z scav5g]s1 & wat* _! legs gr[ out z ! tail gr[s %ort & !y become frogs4 ,y c f9d or buy a v>iety ( turtles :i* w soon be tame & eat f y\r f+]s4 ,d n keep turtles ) fi%4 ,on e hike or tramp c>ry a wide-m\!d bottle = specim5s & a piece ( rubb] clo? 9 :i* to br+ home wat] plants4 ,fi% c be c>ri$ wrapp$ 9 damp moss = h\rs & w be f\nd well & lively :5 put 9 ! aqu>ium4 ,fi% ,food ,fi% require v little food o!r ?an ! m9ute creatures t develop 9 ! wat]4 ,! deal]s supply prop] foods = aqu>ia1 or y c prep>e y\r own4 ,f9e v]micelli is good = gold fi%1 scrap$ lean beef is j :at ! sunfi% & ,p>adise fi% want4 ,ant eggs suit _m fi%1 & p[d]$ dog biscuit w fill _m m\?s4 ,x is evid5t t an article s brief z ?is is only sugge/ive4 ,! libr>ies conta9 _m books ( :i* two are recomm5d$3 ,home ,aqu>ium & ,h[ to ,c>e ,= ,x4 ,by ,eug5e ,smi?1 #aijb4 ,publi%$ by ,dutton1 ,new ,york4 ,book ( ,aqu>ia4 ,by ,bateman & ,b5nett1 #ahij4 ,publi%$ by ,l4 ,upcott ,gill1 #agj ,/r&1 ,w4 ,c41 ,london4 ,,rocks ,,& ,,pebbles ,unit$ ,/ates ,geological ,survey ,geologi/s /udy ! mat]ials ( ! e>?'s cru/1 ! processes cont9ually *ang+ its surface1 & ! =ms & /ructures ?us produc$4 ,9 a day's tramp "o may see mu* "u ea* ( ^! heads4 ,! e>?'s cru/ is made up *iefly ( ! h>d rocks1 :i* outcrop 9 _m places1 b are l>gely cov]$ by ?91 loose1 surface mat]ials4 ,rocks may be igne\s1 :i* h cool$ f a melt$ condition2 or s$im5t>y1 :i* are made ( lay]s spread "o ^u ano!r by wat] curr5ts or waves1 or by w9ds4 ,igne\s rocks1 :ile /ill molt51 h be5 =c$ into o!r rocks f bel[1 or p\r$ out on ! surface f volcanoes4 ,!y are *iefly made ( cry/als ( v>i\s m9]als1 su* z qu>tz1 felsp>1 mica1 & pyrite4 ,granite (t5 conta9s l>ge cry/als ( felsp> or mica4 ,"s igne\s rocks1 especially lavas1 are glassy2 o!rs are s f9e gra9$ t ! cry/als _c be se54 ,9 places "o may f9d ve9s fill+ cracks 9 ! rocks1 & #aac made ( mat]ial deposit$ f solution 9 wat]4 ,_m valuable m9]als & ores occur 9 su* ve9s1 & f9e specim5s c sometimes be obta9$ f !m4 #aab ,illu/ration3 ,fold 9 /ratifi$ rock ,illu/ration3 ,we>+ ! s(t & h>d b$s by ra9 & w9d ,illu/ration3 ,qu>tz ve9 9 rock #aac cont9u$ ,s$im5t>y rock are =m$ ( mat]ial usually d]iv$ f ! break+ up & we>+ away ( old] rocks4 ,:5 fir/ deposit$1 ! mat]ials are loose1 b lat]1 :5 cov]$ by o!r b$s1 !y become h>d5$ into solid rock4 ,if ! lay]s 7 ( s&1 ! rock is s&/one2 if ( clay1 x is %ale4 ,rocks made ( lay]s ( pebbles are call$ conglom]ate or pudd+-/one2 ^? ( limy mat]ial1 d]iv$ p]haps f %ells1 are lime/one4 ,_m s$im5t>y rocks conta9 fossils1 :i* are ! %ells or bones ( animals or ! /ems & leaves ( plants liv+ 9 =m] times1 & buri$ by successive b$s ( s& or mud spread ov] !m4 ,mu* ( ! l& is cov]$ by a ?9 surface deposit ( clay1 s&1 or gravel1 :i* is yet loose mat]ial & :i* %[s ! mode ( =mation ( s$im5t>y rocks4 ,"s rocks h und]gone1 s9ce _! =mation1 great pressure or heat & h be5 mu* *ang$4 ,!y are call$ metamorphic rocks4 ,"s are n[ made ( cry/als ?\gh at fir/ !y 7 n2 9 o!rs ! m9]als h become arrang$ #aad 9 lay]s closely resembl+ ! b$s ( s$im5t>y rocks2 /ill o!rs1 l slate1 t5d to split into ?9 plates4 ,! e>?'s surface is cont9ually be+ *ang$2 ! outcropp+ h>d rock is worn away by w9d & ra91 & is brok5 up by fro/1 by solution ( "s m9]als1 etc4 ,! loose mat]ial =m$ is bl[n away or wa%$ away by ra9 & deposit$ else:]e by /reams 9 gravel b>s1 s& b$s1 & mud flats4 ,! /reams cut away _! b$s1 aid$ by ! s& & pebbles wa%$ along4 ,?us ! hills are be+ worn d[n & ! valleys deep5$ & wid5$1 & ! mat]ials ( ! l& are sl[ly be+ mov$ t[>d ! sea1 aga9 to be deposit$ 9 b$s4 ,illu/ration3 ,wave-cut cliff ) bea* & spit built by waves & curr5ts ,along ! coa/ ! waves1 ) ! pebbles wa%$ ab\t1 are we>+ away ! l& & spread+ out its mat]ials 9 new b$s else:]e4 ,! %ore is be+ cut back 9 "s places & built out 9 o!rs4 ,riv]s br+ d[n s& & mud & build deltas or b>s at _! m\?s4 ,volcanoes p\r out melt$ rock on ! surface1 & mu* f9e mat]ial is bl[n out 9 eruptions4 ,swamps are fill$ #aae by dead vegetable matt] & by s& & mud wa%$ 94 ,^! mat]ials =m new rocks & build up ! surface4 ,?us ! two processes1 ! we>+ d[n 9 "s places & ! build+ up 9 o!rs1 are t5d+ to br+ ! surface to a uni=m level4 ,ano!r process1 s sl[ t x c be obs]v$ only ?r\gh long p]iods ( "t1 t5ds to de=m ! e>?'s cru/ & to make ! surface m irregul>4 ,9 times pa/1 lay]s ( rock once horizontal h be5 b5t & fold$ into great ar*es & tr\ghs1 & l>ge areas ( ! e>?'s surface h be5 rais$ high above sea-level4 ,illu/ration3 ,rock l$ge r\nd$ smoo? & scrat*$ by ice ,illu/ration3 ,s&-dune ) w9d-rippl$ surface ,at almo/ any rock outcrop ! result ( #aaf ! break+-up process may be se52 ! out] portion is s(t]1 m easily brok51 & ( diff]5t color f ! fre% rock1 z %[n by break+ op5 a l>ge piece4 ,! we>+ away ( ! l& surface is well %[n 9 ra9 gullies1 & ! c>ry+ along & deposit+ ( s& & gravel may be se5 9 almo/ any /ream4 ,9 ! ,nor!rn /ates & ,canada1 :i* at "o "t 7 cov]$ by a great %eet ( ice1 mov+ s\?w>d & gr9d+ (f ! surface ov] :i* x pass$1 mo/ ( ! rock outcrops are smoo?ly r\nd$ & _m %[ scrat*es made by pebbles dragg$ along by ! ice4 ,! hills too h #aag smoo!r & r\nd] outl9es1 z comp>$ ) ^? f>!r s\? :]e ! l& has be5 c>v$ only by ra9 & /reams4 ,along ! coa/ ! we>+ away ( ! l& by waves is %[n at cliffs1 f\nd :]e ! coa/ is high1 & by ! abundant pebbles on ! bea*es1 :i* are built ( mat]ial torn f ! l& by ! waves4 ,s& b>s & tidal flats %[ ! deposition ( mat]ial br\ght by /reams & spread out by curr5ts4 ,s& dunes & b>r5s illu/rate ! c>ry+ & spread+ out ( f9e mat]ial by ! w9d4 ,illu/ration3 ,slab conta9+ fossil %ells ,illu/ration3 ,conglom]ate or pudd+-/one ,9 _m regions ! b$s ( s$im5t>y rocks1 :i* mu/ h be5 ne>ly horizontal :5 =m$1 are n[ f\nd slop+ at v>i\s angles or /&+ on edge1 ! result ( sl[ de=m+ ( ^! b$s at an e>li] "t4 ,z "s b$s are m easily worn away ?an o!rs1 ! hills & valleys 9 su* regions owe _! =m & position l>gely to ! diff]5t ext5t to :i* ! h>d] & s(t] b$s h be5 worn d[n by wea!r & by /reams4 ,! irregul> l9e ( _m coa/s is likewise due to ! diff]5t h>dness ( ! rocks along ! %ore4 ,x is by ! /udy ( ! rocks & ( ! rema9s ( life f\nd 9 !m1 by obs]v+ ! way 9 :i* ! surface ( ! e>? is be+ *ang$ & exam9+ ! results ( ^? *anges & by conclud+ t simil> results 7 produc$ 9 =m] times 9 ! same way1 t geologi/s are able to read mu* ( ! pa/ hi/ory ( ! e>?1 unc\nt$ ye>s be=e !re 7 m5 ^u x4 ,plants1 ,f]ns1 & ,grasses ,by ,dr4 ,l4 ,c4 ,corbett1 ,horticulturi/1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,bureau ( ,plant ,indu/ry ,! appe>ance ( ! blossoms & fruits ( ! fields & =e/s 9 any locality note ! adv5t & progress ( ! seasons m accurately ?an does ! cal5d>4 ,plants & se$s :i* h la9 asleep dur+ ! w9t] are awak5$ n by ! bir? ( a mon?1 b by ! return ( heat & moi/ure 9 prop] proportions4 ,?is may be e>ly "o ye> & late ano!r1 b1 no matt] :at ! cal5d> says1 ! plants respond to ! call & give evid5ce ( spr+1 summ]1 or autumn z ! case may be4 ,! surface ( ! e>? is n flat4 ,we h valleys & we h m\nta9s2 we h torrid & we h temp]ate zones4 ,! plant life ( ! _w has be5 adju/$ to ^! v>i$ conditions1 & z a result we h plants ) c]ta9 *>act]i/ics gr[+ 9 ! tropics at sea-level1 b a v diff]5t class ( plants ) #aah diff]5t habits & *>act]i/ics inhabit+ ! elevat$ regions ( ?is same zone4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$ t ev5 "u ! tropics "s ( ! highe/ m\nta9s c>ry a p]petual sn[-cap4 ,!re is !re=e all possible gradations ( climate f sea-level to ! top ( su* m\nta9s1 ev5 at ! equator1 & plant life is z a result z v>i$ z is climate4 ,ea* zone1 :e!r det]m9$ by latitude or by altitude1 possesses a di/9ctive flora4 ,b altitude & latitude are n ! only factors :i* h be5 in/rum5tal 9 det]m9+ ! plants f\nd 9 any p>ticul> locality4 ,?is old e>? ( ours has n always be5 z we see h] to-day4 ,! nature we "k & obs]ve is q diff]5t f t :i* exi/$ 9 e>li] ages ( ! e>?'s hi/ory4 ,! plants1 ! trees1 & ! fl[]s t exi/$ ^u ! e>? dur+ ! age :5 our coal 0 be+ deposit$ 7 v diff]5t f ^? we n[ h4 ,!re has be5 a *ange1 b1 /range z x may seem1 !re are 9 "s places ^u ! e>? to-day "s ( ! same species ( plants :i* 7 abundant dur+ ! coal-=m+ p]iods4 ,^! are among ! olde/ repres5tatives ( ! plant _w n[ extant4 ,!n we are told t !re 0 a p]iod :5 ! nor? temp]ate zone 0 cov]$ ) a great ice field :i* cr[d$ d[n z f> z s\!rn ,p5nsylvania & c5tral ,ohio4 ,?is naturally br\ght ab\t a pr(\nd *ange 9 ! location & "* ( ! plants ( ?is region4 ,!re are 9 ! ,black ,hills ( ,dakota species ( plants :i* h no relatives any:]e 9 ! prairie region1 & no means is kn[n by :i* ^! repres5tatives ( a ,rocky ,m\nta9 family c\ld f9d _! way into ! ,black ,hills1 save t1 previ\s to ! ice age1 ?is species 0 g5]ally scatt]$ ov] ! t]ritory1 & t1 dur+ ! ice age1 ! species 0 p]petuat$ 9 ! hills1 b 0 kill$ out betwe5 !re & ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s :]e x is f\nd 9 abundance4 ,^! are "s ( ! natural reasons = ! exi/5ce ( v>i$ plants 9 diff]5t localities4 ,!y are suffici5t to expla9 ! reason = ! exi/5ce ( local floras4 ,b nature has provid$ untold ways = ! p]petuation z well z ! disp]sal ( plants = ! purpose (1 s f> z possible1 enabl+ ! plants ( ! _w to take possession ( all p>ts ( ! e>?'s surface4 ,if ?is adju/m5t 7 complete1 ! plants w\ld be practically alike all ov] ! surface ( ! e>?1 b we h already expla9$ :y ?is _c be & :y we h a diff]5t flora 9 ea* zone1 :e!r x be m>k$ by l9es ( latitude or height ( #abj ! m\nta9s4 ,plants are p]petuat$ by se$s1 by bulbs1 & by woody p>ts4 ,"s se$s are highly p]i%able & mu/ be s[n z soon z ripe2 o!rs rema9 ye>s )\t los+ _! p[] to produce plants4 ,"s gr[ z soon z !y come 9 contact ) ! soil2 o!rs mu/ fall1 be buri$ & froz5 be=e !y w g]m9ate4 ,"s plants are p]petuat$ by bulbs1 tub]s1 or roots 9 :i* a supply ( food mat]ial is /or$ away to c>ry ! plant ov] a p]iod :5 its above-gr\nd p>ts _c ?rive ow+ to fro/ or dr\ght4 ,^u ! return ( favorable conditions1 ^! re/+ p>ts ?r[ out %oots & aga9 make ! r\nd ( gr[?1 usually produc+ bo? se$s & und]gr\nd p>ts = ! pres]vation ( ! species4 ,!re are bo? wild & cultivat$ plants 9 ne>ly all sections :i* illu/rate ^! me?ods ( pres]vation4 ,besides plants :i* h bulbs1 tub]s1 or p]5nial roots1 we h ! l>ge1 woody plants :i* live _m ye>s & s p]petuate !mselves1 n only z individuals ! same z plants ) p]5nial roots2 b !y1 too1 z a rule1 produce se$ = ! multiplication ( _! k9d4 #aai ,illu/ration3 ,p9k/] ,fl[]--,x %[s its p9k fl[]s 9 rocky woods & ?ickets dur+ spr+4 ,illu/ration3 ,:ite ,p9e--,common ev]gre5 tree ( ! ,nor!a/]n /ates4 ,ne$le-l leaves 9 bundles ( five4 ,illu/ration3 ,butt]fly ,we$--,! bright1 orange color$ fl[]s are conspicu\s 9 dry mead[s f ,june to ,septemb]4 ,illu/ration3 ,poison ,ivy--,c be di/+ui%$ f ! h>mless woodb9e by its ?ree-lob$ leaves4 #abj cont9u$ ,! ag5cies :i* s]ve to spread plants ab\t ov] ! e>?'s surface are v v>i$ & int]e/+4 ,nature has provid$ se$s ) _m app5dages :i* assi/ 9 _! disp]sal4 ,"s se$s h w+s1 & "s p>a*utes to take advantage ( ! w9d4 ,"s se$s are provid$ ) hooks & /ick]s by :i* !y become atta*$ to ! fur ( animals & are 9 ?is way enabl$ to /eal a free ride4 ,o!r se$s are provid$ ) edible cov]+s :i* attract birds1 b ! se$s !mselves are h>d & n dige/ible2 ! fruit is eat5 & ! se$s reject$ & s plants are scatt]$4 ,besides ^! me?ods ( p]petuation & disp]sal1 "s plants are p]petuat$ z well z disp]s$ by vegetative reproduction1 i4 e41 by cutt+s z 9 ! case ( will[s2 by runn]s z 9 ! case ( ! /rawb]ry2 & by /olons z ) ! black raspb]ry4 7,= fur!r in=mation on ?is po9t see ,bailey's ,lessons ) ,plants47 ,"s plant *>act]i/ics1 h[ev]1 ( greate/ int]e/ to ! sc\t may be enum]at$4 ,plants n only m>k zones1 b !y indicate soils ) c]ta9 *>act]i/ics1 & ! crop wise say t ! soil on :i* *e/nut ab\nds is suitable = buck:eat or pea*es4 ,plants also indicate ! influ5ce ( local conditions su* z lakes1 ponds1 or ev5 v>iations 9 cont\r4 ,a k ( ! local flora ( a region w at once tell "o :e!r he is ^u a nor!rn or a s\!rn hillside by ! plants ( ! area4 ,! creek bottom w #aba ab\nd ) species n to be f\nd on ! hillsides1 b species common to bo? pla9 & m\nta9 w m>k ! progress ( ! season up ! slope4 ,9 ! nor? temp]ate zone ! moss if any w be f\nd gr[+ ^u ! nor? side ( ! tree trunk4 ,ea* hundr$ feet ( elevation 9 a giv5 latitude makes f "o to two days diff]5ce 9 "t ( bloom+ ( plants4 ,! "* ( ! vegetation ( a region is an index to its climate4 ,c]ta9 plants are adapt$ to frigid regions1 o!rs to temp]ate1 & /ill o!rs to tropical areas4 ,"s plants are adapt$ to humid sections1 :ile o!rs are admirably adju/$ to des]t conditions4 ,a k ( ^! diff]5ces 9 plants w be ( ! greate/ value to ! sc\t1 & if ?is is supplem5t$ by in=mation ab\t ! value & uses ( ! v>i\s plant products _m h>d%ips c be avoid$4 ,_m plants produce valuable juices1 gums1 & res9s1 :ile o!rs yield u valuable timb] = build+ & cab9et uses4 ,:ile x is impossible to ev5 sugge/ ! great v>iety ( plants f\nd )9 ! conf9es ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! foll[+ books on botany w be f\nd helpful 9 ea* ( ! diff]5t sections = :i* !y are design$4 ,bibliography ,= ! botany ( ! ,nor!a/]n ,unit$ ,/ates use3 ,new ,manual ( ,botany1 #g? ed4 ,asa ,gray4 ,illu/rat$ ,flora ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,canada4 ,n4 ,l4 ,britton & ,hon4 ,addison ,br[n4 ,= ! botany ( ! ,s\!rn ,unit$ ,/ates use3 ,flora ( ! ,s\!rn ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,a4 ,w4 ,*apman4 ,s\!rn ,wild ,fl[]s & ,trees4 ,alice ,l\nsb]ry4 ,= ! ,botany ( ! ,rocky ,m\nta9 region use3 ,new ,manual ( ,botany ( ! ,c5tral ,rocky ,m\nta9s4 ,john ,m4 ,c\lt]2 ,revis$ by ,av5 ,nelson4 ,rocky ,m\nta9 ,wild ,fl[] ,/udies4 ,burton ,o4 ,longye>4 ,! ,trees ( ,cali=nia4 ,willis ,l9n ,jepson4 ,= g5]al in=mation reg>d+ ! %rubby plants ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates use3 ,our ,%rubs ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,au/9 ,c4 ,apg>4 ,our ,nor!rn ,%rubs4 ,h>riet ,l\ise ,keel]4 ,= ! wild fl[]s outside ( ^? already m5tion$ = ! ,s\!rn ,unit$ ,/ates & ! ,rocky ,m\nta9 region use3 ,our ,g>d5 ,fl[]s4 ,h>riet ,l\ise ,keel]4 ,h[ to ,"k ! ,wild ,fl[]s4 ,frances ,!odora ,p>sons4 ,field ,book ( ,am]ican ,wild ,fl[]s4 ,f4 ,s*uyl] ,ma!ws4 #abb ,= ! f]ns & grasses x w be f\nd wor? :ile to consult3 ,h[ to ,"k ! ,f]ns4 ,frances ,!odora ,p>sons4 ,! ,f]n ,collector's ,guide4 ,will>d ,nelson ,clute4 ,new ,engl& ,f]ns & ,_! ,common ,allies4 ,hel5 ,ea/man4 ,! ,grasses1 ,s$ges1 & ,ru%es ( ! ,nor? ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,edw>d ,knobel4 ,= ! /udy ( ! mon>*s ( our =e/s ! foll[+ books w all be f\nd exce$+ly useful3 ,manual ( ! ,trees ( ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,*>les ,sprague ,s>g5t4 ,trees ( ! ,nor!rn ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,au/9 ,c4 ,apg>4 ,h&book ( ! ,trees ( ! ,nor!rn ,unit$ ,/ates & ,canada4 ,romeyn ,beck ,h\gh4 ,nor? ,am]ican ,trees4 ,n4 ,l4 ,britton4 ,famili> ,trees & ,_! ,leaves4 #aiaa4 ,f4 ,s*uyl] ,ma!ws4 ,besides ^!1 sev]al /ates h issu$ ?r\gh _! /ate exp]im5t /ations bullet9s deal+ ) ! local plant inhabitants4 ,9 "s in/ances ^! publications cov] =e/ trees1 grasses1 & %rubs1 ei!r native or introduc$4 ,sev]al ( ! educational in/itutions1 z well z ! exp]im5t /ations1 n[ regul>ly issue nature /udy leaflets or bullet9s :i* treat ( popul> subjects ( int]e/ 9 connection ) outdoor ?+s4 ,x w\ld be well to write ! /ate exp]im5t /ation 9 y\r /ate = lit]ature ( ?is nature4 ,,mu%rooms1 ,,fungi1 ,,or ,,toad/ools ,by ,erne/ ,?ompson ,seton1 ,*ief ,sc\t ,revis$ by ,dr4 ,c4 ,c4 ,curtis ,!re are ?\s&s ( diff]5t k9ds ( toad/ools or mu%rooms 9 ! _w2 mo/ ( !m are good to eat1 yet all h a bad reputation1 because "s are deadly poison\s4 ,false te/s4 ,fir/ ( all let u dispose ( "s anci5t false te/s t h l$ _m into disa/]4 ,cook+ or o!rwise try+ ) silv] proves absolutely no?+4 ,x is believ$ by _m t ! poison\s mu%rooms turn silv] black4 ,"s d2 "s d n2 & "s eatable ones d4 ,!re is no?+ 9 x4 ,bright colors on ! cap also mean no?+2 _m gorge\s toad/ools are :olesome food4 ,b ! color ( ! pores #abc means a great deal1 & ?is is det]m9$ by lay+ ! fungus cap gills d[n on gray pap] = six or eight h\rs "u a glass4 ,illu/ration3 ,moose horn clav>ia4 ,illu/ration3 ,sp9dle clav>ia4 ,illu/ration3 ,club clav>ia4 ,illu/ration3 ,gold5 clav>ia4 ,poison\s ,toad/ools ,( all ! poison\s k9ds ! deadlie/ are ! ,amanitas4 ,n only are !y widespread & abundant1 b !y are unhappily mu* l ! ord9>y table mu%rooms4 ,!y h h[ev] "o or two /rong m>ks3 ,_! /alk always gr[s out ( a poison cup :i* %[s ei!r z a cup or z a bulb2 !y h :ite or yell[ gills1 & :ite spores4 ,! wor/ ( ^! are3 ,dea?cup1 ,de/roy+ ,angel1 ,sure-dea?1 or ,deadly ,amanita 7,amanita phalloides7 ,"o & "o half to five in*es across ! cup2 ?ree to sev5 in*es high2 :ite1 gre51 yell[i% olive1 or grayi% br[n2 #abd smoo? b /icky :5 moi/2 gills :ite2 spores :ite2 on ! /em is an annulus or r+ j bel[ ! cap4 ,fly ,amanita 7,amanita musc>ia7 ,ab\t ! same size2 mo/ly yell[1 b rang+ f orange r$ to or almo/ :ite2 usually ) rais$ :ite spots or scales on ! top2 gills :ite or t+$ yell[2 spores :ite2 fle% :ite4 ,hat$ ,amanita 7,amanita spreta7 ,f\r to six in*es high2 cap ?ree to five in*es across2 :ite1 t+$ ) br[n 9 places especially 9 ! middle ( ! cap1 :]e x has sometimes a bump4 ,illu/ration3 ,deadly amanita ,illu/ration3 ,fly amanita ,illu/ration3 ,hat$ amanita ,!re are ov] a score m ( amanitas v>y+ 9 size & color1 b all h ! g5]al /yle ( mu%rooms1 & ! label m>ks ( poison1 viz41 :ite or yell[ gills1 a poison cup1 & :ite spores4 ,emetic ,russula 7,russula emetica7 ,9 a less degree ?is russula is poison\s4 ,x is a %ort-/emm$ mu%room1 two to f\r in*es high1 ab\t ! size ( ! ,fly ,amanita2 its cap is rosy r$1 p9ki% :5 "y1 d>k r$ :5 old]1 fad+ to /raw color 9 age2 its gills & spores :ite4 ,its pepp]y ta/e :5 raw is a fair notice ( dang]4 ,symptoms ( ,poison+3 ,vomit+ & purg+1 ! dis*>ge f ! b[els be+ wat]y ) small flakes susp5d$ #abe & sometimes conta9+ blood1 cramps 9 ! extremities4 ,! pulse is v sl[ & /rong at fir/ b lat] weak & rapid1 sometimes sweat & saliva p\r out4 ,dizz9ess1 fa9tness1 & bl9dness1 ! sk9 clammy1 cold1 & blui%1 or livid2 temp]ature l[ ) dreadful tetanic convulsions1 & f9ally /upor4 ,rem$y3 ,take an emetic at once1 & s5d = a physician ) in/ructions to br+ hypod]mic syr+e & atrop9e sulphate4 ,! dose is #a_/ahj ( a gra91 & doses %\ld be cont9u$ h]oically until #a_/bj ( a gra9 is adm9i/]$1 or until1 9 ! physician's op9ion1 a prop] quantity has be5 inject$4 ,:]e ! victim is critically ill1 ! #a_/bj ( a gra9 may be adm9i/]$4 7,mc,illvaine ,macadam47 ,illu/ration3 ,emetic russula3 russula emetica 7aft] ,m>%all7 ,illu/ration3 ,mu%rooms ,,:olesome ,,toad/ools ,,important ,,note4--,exp]im5t+ ) mu%rooms is dang]\s2 x is bett] n to eat !m unless ga!r$ "u exp]t direction4 ,! ,common ,mu%room 7,ag>icus campe/ris7 ,kn[n at once by its g5]al %ape & smell1 its p9k or br[n gills1 :ite fle%1 br[n spores & solid /em4 ,copr9us ,also belong+ to ! gill$ or true mu%room family are ! ink-caps ( ! g5us4 ,!y gr[ on dung piles & ri* gr\nd4 ,!y spr+ up ov] night & p]i% 9 a day4 ,9 ! la/ /age ! gills turn z black z ink4 ,inky ,copr9us 7,copr9us atram5t>ius7 ,?is is ! species illu/rat$4 ,! example 0 f ! woods2 (t5 x is less tall & graceful4 ,! cap is "o in* #abf to ?ree in*es 9 diamet]1 grayi% or grayi% br[n1 sometimes t+$ lead color4 ,wa% & /ew3 ,/ew or bake f tw5ty to ?irty m9utes aft] ?or\gh wa%+1 be+ ! recogniz$ mode4 ,all ! ,clav>ias or ,coral ,mu%rooms are good except ,clav>ia di*otoma :i* is :ite1 & has its bran*es divid$ 9 pairs at ea* =k4 ,x gr[s on ! gr\nd "u bee*es & is slightly poison\s2 x is r>e4 ,! ,delici\s ,morel 7,mor*ella deliciosa7 ,"o & a half to ?ree in*es high2 gre5i% ) br[n holl[s4 ,!re are sev]al k9dr$ species ( v>i\s colors4 ,?is is kn[n by ! cyl9drical %ape ( its cap4 ,wa%1 slice1 & /ew4 ,illu/ration3 ,inky copr9us ,illu/ration3 ,morel ,puffballs 7,lycop]daceae7 ,! next important & safe gr\p are ! puffballs be=e !y beg9 to puff4 ,all our puffballs :5 "y & solid :ite inside are good1 :olesome food4 ,"s ( !m1 l ! bra9 puffball or ! giant puffball1 are occasionally a foot 9 diamet]1 & yield fle% en\gh to fe$ a doz5 p]sons4 ,illu/ration3 ,bra9 puffball ,illu/ration3 ,pe> puffball ,illu/ration3 ,cup puffball ,!y are well kn[n to all :o live 9 ! c\ntry1 _! smoo? r\nd$ ext]ior1 )\t special features except ! #abg roots1 & _! solid :ite int]ior are easily rememb]$4 ,peel1 slice1 & fry4 ,bibliography ,! foll[+ are /&>d & beautifully illu/rat$ works on mu%rooms & toad/ools4 ,!y h be5 freely us$ = guidance & illu/rations 9 ! prep>ation ( ! above3 ,edible ,fungi ( ,new ,york4 ,by ,*>les ,h4 ,peck4 ,publi%$ by ,new ,york ,/ate ,museum1 ,albany1 #aijj4 ,! ,mu%room ,book4 ,by ,n9a ,l4 ,m>%all4 ,publi%$ #aijb at ,new ,york by ,d\bl$ay1 ,page ,co4 #c4ej4 ,"o ,?\s& ,am]ican ,fungi4 ,by ,mc,illvaine & ,macadam4 ,publi%$ by ! ,bobbs-,m]rill ,company ( ,indianapolis1 #aijb4 #c4jj4 ,add #dj c5ts express4 ,mu%rooms4 ,g4 ,f4 ,atk9son4 ,holt ,co4 ,! ,mu%room4 ,m4 ,e4 ,h>d4 ,! ,ohio ,libr>y ,co41 ,columbus1 ,ohio4 ,,common ,,nor? ,,am]ican ,,trees ,:ite ,p9e 7,p9us /robus7 ,a noble ev]gre5 tree1 up to #age feet high4 ,?is is ! fam\s p9e ( ,new ,engl&1 ! lumb]man's prize4 ,its leaves are 9 bun*es ( five1 & are #c to #e in*es long2 cones #d to #f in*es long4 ,wood pale1 s(t1 /raight-gra9$1 easily split4 ,newf\ndl& to ,manitoba & s\? to ,ill9ois4 ,illu/ration3 ,:ite p9e ,illu/ration3 ,hemlock ,illu/ration3 ,r$ c$> #abh ,!re are _m diff]5t k9ds ( p9es4 ,!y are be/ di/+ui%$ by _! cones4 ,hemlock 7,tsuga ,canad5sis7 ,ev]gre54 ,sixty to sev5ty feet high4 ,wood pale1 s(t1 co>se1 spl9t]y1 n durable4 ,b>k full ( tann94 ,leaves #a_/b to #c_/d in*es long2 cones ab\t ! same4 ,its knots are s h>d t !y quickly turn ! edge ( an axe or gap x z a /one might2 ^! are probably ! h>de/ vegetable gr[? 9 our woods4 ,its topmo/ twig usually po9ts ea/]ly4 ,nova ,scotia to ,m9nesota1 s\? to ,delaw>e & ,mi*igan4 ,illu/ration3 ,cottonwood ,illu/ration3 ,%agb>k ,illu/ration3 ,walnut ,r$ ,c$> 7,junip]us ,virg9iana7 ,ev]gre54 ,any height up to #ajj feet4 ,wood1 he>t a beautiful bright r$2 sap wood ne>ly :ite2 s(t1 weak1 b extremely durable z po/s1 etc4 ,makes a good b[4 ,! t9y scale-l leaves are #c to #f to ! in*2 ! b]ry-l cones are light blue & #a_/d ( an in* 9 diamet]4 ,x is f\nd 9 dry places f ,nova ,scotia to ,florida & we/ to ,briti% ,columbia4 ,cottonwood 7,populus deltoides7 ,small & r>e 9 ! ,nor!a/1 b abundant & l>ge #abi 9 ,we/2 ev5 #aej feet high4 ,leaves #c to #f in*es long4 ,f\nd f ,quebec to ,florida & we/ to ! m\nta9s4 ,%agb>k or ,:ite ,hickory 7,hicoria ovata7 ,a tall =e/ tree up to #abj feet high4 ,kn[n at once by ! great angul> slabs ( b>k hang+ p>tly deta*$ f its ma9 trunk1 =c$ (f by ! gr[? ( wood1 b too t\gh to fall4 ,its leaves are #h to #ad in*es long1 ) #e to #g broad leaflets4 ,black ,walnut 7,juglans nigra7 ,a magnific5t =e/ tree up to #aej feet high4 ,wood1 a d>k purpli%-br[n or gray2 h>d1 close-gra9$1 /rong1 v durable 9 wea!r or gr\nd "w1 & heavy2 fruit r\nd1 #a-c_/d in*es ?r\gh4 ,leaflets #ac to #bc1 & #c to #e in*es long4 ,f\nd f ,canada to ! ,gulf4 ,:ite ,walnut or ,butt]nut 7,juglans c9]ea7 ,a mu* small] tree ?an ! la/1 r>ely #ajj feet high1 ) mu* smoo!r b>k1 leaves simil> b l>g] & co>s]1 comp\nd ( few] leaflets1 b ! leaflet /alks & ! new twigs are cov]$ ) /icky d[n4 ,leaves #ae to #cj in*es long1 leaflets #aa to #ai 9 numb] & #c to #e in*es long2 fruit oblong1 #b to #c in*es long4 ,new ,brunswick & ,dakota & s\? to ,mississippi4 ,common ,bir* or ,asp5-leav$ ,bir* 7,betula populifolia7 ,a small tree on dry & poor soil1 r>ely #ej feet high4 ,wood s(t1 close-gra9$1 n /rong1 splits 9 dry+1 useless = wea!r or gr\nd "w4 ,a cubic foot weighs #cf p\nds4 ,leaves #b to #c in*es long4 ,x has a black triangul> sc> at ea* armpit4 ,! canoe bir* is )\t ^! black m>ks4 ,new ,brunswick to ,ont>io to ,p5nsylvania & ,delaw>e4 ,black ,bir*1 ,sweet ,bir*1 or ,mahogany ,bir* 7,betula l5ta7 ,! l>ge/ ( ! bir*es2 a great tree1 9 ,nor!rn =e/s up to #hj feet high4 ,! b>k is sc>cely bir*y1 r l t ( #acj *]ry1 v d>k1 & aromatic4 ,leaves #b-a_/b to #f in*es long4 ,newf\ndl& to ,we/]n ,ont>io & s\? to ,t5nessee4 ,illu/ration3 ,a%5-leav$ bir* ,illu/ration3 ,black bir* ,illu/ration3 ,bee* ,bee* 7,fagus ,am]icana7 ,9 all ,nor? ,am]ica !re is b "o species ( bee*4 ,x is a noble =e/ tree1 #gj to #hj & occasionally #abj feet high1 readily di/+ui%$ by its smoo?1 a%y-gray b>k4 ,leaves #c to #d in*es long4 ,x %>es ) hickory & sug> maple ! honor ( be+ a p]fect firewood4 ,nova ,scotia to ,wiscons91 s\? to ,florida & ,texas4 ,*e/nut 7,ca/anea d5tata7 ,a noble tree1 #fj to #hj or ev5 #ajj feet high4 ,! mo/ delici\s ( nuts4 ,leaves #f to #h in*es long4 ,ma9e to ,mi*igan & s\? to ,t5nessee4 ,r$ ,oak 7,qu]cus rubra7 ,a f9e =e/ tree1 #gj to #hj or ev5 #adj feet high4 ,h>d1 /rong1 co>se-gra9$1 heavy4 ,x *ecks1 w>ps1 & does n /& = wea!r or gr\nd "w4 ,! acorn takes two #aca seasons to rip54 ,leaves #d to #h in*es long4 ,nova ,scotia to ,m9nesota1 s\? to ,texas & ,florida4 ,:ite ,oak 7,qu]cus alba7 ,a gr& =e/ tree1 ov] #ajj up to #aej feet high4 ,wood pale1 /rong1 t\gh1 f9e-gra9$1 durable & heavy1 valuable timb]4 ,call$ :ite f pale color ( b>k & wood4 ,leaves #e to #i in*es long4 ,acorns rip5 9 "o season4 ,ma9e to ,m9nesota1 ,florida & ,texas4 ,illu/ration3 ,*e/nut ,illu/ration3 ,r$ oak ,illu/ration3 ,:ite oak ,:ite ,elm or ,swamp ,elm 7,ulmus ,am]icana7 ,a tall1 spl5did =e/ tree1 commonly #ajj1 occasionally #abj feet high4 ,wood r$di%-br[n1 h>d1 /rong1 t\gh1 v h>d to split1 co>se1 heavy4 ,soon rots ne> ! gr\nd4 ,leaves #b to #e in*es long4 ,fl[]s 9 e>ly spr+ be=e leaf+4 ,abundant1 ,newf\ndl& & ,manitoba to ,texas4 ,sycamore1 ,plane ,tree1 ,buttonball or ,buttonwood 7,platanus occid5talis7 ,"o ( ! l>ge/ ( our trees2 up to #adj feet high2 commonly holl[4 ,little use = wea!r "w4 ,fam\s = %$d+ #acb its b>k z well z its leaves2 leaves #d to #i in*es long4 ,canada to ,gulf4 ,black or ,yell[ ,locu/1 ,silv] ,*a9 7,rob9ia pseudacacia7 ,a tall =e/ tree up to #hj feet high2 leaves #h to #ad in*es long2 leaflets #i to #ai1 #a to #b in*es long1 pods #b to #d in*es long1 #d to #g se$$4 ,?is is ! common locu/ s (t5 se5 ab\t old lawns4 ,illu/ration3 ,:ite elm ,illu/ration3 ,sycamore ,illu/ration3 ,black locu/ ,r$1 ,sc>let1 ,wat]1 or ,swamp ,maple 7,ac] rubrum7 ,a f9e1 tall tree1 (t5 ov] #ajj feet high4 ,not$ = its flam+ crimson foliage 9 fall1 z well z its r$ leaf /alks1 fl[]s1 & fruit1 e>li]4 ,leaves #b to #f in*es long4 ,l all ! maples x produces sug>1 ?\gh 9 ?is case n mu*4 ,we/]n ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,! sug> maple is a l>g]1 f9] tree4 ,illu/ration3 ,r$ maple ,illu/ration3 ,:ite a% ,:ite ,a% 7,frax9us ,am]icana7 ,a f9e tree on moi/ soil4 ,sev5ty to #hj or ev5 #acj feet high4 ,yell[ 9 autumn2 not$ = be+ la/ to leaf & fir/ #acc to %$ 9 ! =e/4 ,call$ :ite = ! silv]y "u sides ( ! leaves2 ^! are #h to #ab in*es long1 ea* leaflet #c to #f in*es long4 ,nova ,scotia to ,texas4 ,= a full unbotanical acc\nt ( "o hundr$ & tw5ty ( our f9e/ trees ) _! uses z wood1 _! prop]ties1 & ! curi\s & int]e/+ ?+s ab\t !m see3 ,! ,=e/]'s ,manual3 or ,=e/ ,trees ,t ,e ,sc\t ,%\ld ,"k4 ,by ,erne/ ,?ompson ,seton4 ,,native ,,wild ,,animals ,e sc\t ought to "k ! pr9cipal wild animals t are f\nd 9 ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,he ne$ n "k !m z a naturali/1 b z a hunt]1 z a camp]4 ,"h is a brief acc\nt ( tw5ty-f\r ( !m1 & ^? :o wi% to "k m w f9d ! fulle/ possible acc\nt 9 ,life ,hi/ories ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 by ,e4 ,t4 ,seton4 7,scribn]s1 #aiji47 ,^! two volumes are f\nd 9 all l>ge libr>ies4 ,illu/ration3 ,elk ,elk or ,wapiti 7,c]vus canad5sis7 ,?is is small] ?an ! moose4 ,x /&s f\r to five feet at ! %\ld] & weighs f\r hundr$ to eight hundr$ p\nds4 ,x is kn[n by its r\nd$ horns & ! pat* ( yell[i%-:ite on ! rump & tail4 ,at "o "t ?is spl5did animal 0 f\nd ?r\gh\t temp]ate ,am]ica f ! ,atlantic to ! ,pacific1 nor? to ,massa*usetts1 ! ,ottawa ,riv]1 ! ,peace ,riv]1 & ,briti% ,columbia2 & s\? to ,georgia1 ,texas1 & s\!rn ,cali=nia4 ,x is n[ ext]m9at$ except 9 ,manitoba1 ,saskat*ewan1 ,alb]ta2 ,vanc\v] ,isl&1 ,wa%+ton1 ,wyom+ & a few localities 9 ! m\nta9 /ates & 9 p>ks :]e x has be5 re9troduc$4 #acd ,! elk ( ,wa%+ton is v d>k 9 color2 t ( ! ,s\?we/ is v pale & small4 ,:ite-tail$ ,de] 7,odocoileus virg9ianus7 ,?is is ! be/ kn[n ( ! common de] ( ,am]ica4 ,x is di/+ui%$ by ! =w>d b5d ( ! horns1 ) ! snags po9t+ backw>d1 & by its long tail :i* is br[n or blacki% above & pure :ite bel[4 ,its face is gray1 its ?roat :ite4 ,a fair siz$ buck weighs two hundr$ p\nds1 live weight4 ,a few h be5 tak5 ( ov] ?ree hundr$ & fifty p\nds weight4 ,9 ! ,s\!rn /ates !y run mu* small]4 ,sev]al v>ieties h be5 describ$4 ,x 0 f\nd =m]ly 9 all ( ! timb] /ates ea/ ( ! ,rockies2 also 9 ,ont>io s\? ( ,lake ,nipiss+1 9 s\? ,quebec & s\? ,new ,brunswick4 ,at pres5t x is ext]m9at$ 9 ! highly cultivat$ /ates ( ! ,middle ,we/1 b has spread into nor!rn ,ont>io1 ,new ,brunswick1 & ,manitoba4 ,illu/ration3 ,:ite-tail$ de] ,illu/ration3 ,mule de] ,illu/ration3 ,moose ,mule ,de] 7,odocoileus hemionus7 ,?is is ! commone/ de] ( ! hill c\ntry 9 ! c5tre ( ! cont95t4 ,x is f\nd 9 ! m\nta9s f ,mexico to ,briti% ,columbia & nor!a/]ly ,saskat*ewan & ! ,lake ( ! ,woods4 ,x is kn[n by its #ace d\ble-=k$ horns1 its l>ge e>s1 ! d>k pat* on ! =ehead1 ! re/ ( ! face be+ :iti%4 ,also by its tail :i* is :ite ) a black bun* on ! end4 ,?is is a l>g] de] ?an ! ,:ite-tail4 ,!re are sev]al v>ieties ( x 9 ! ,s\? & ,we/4 ,moose 7,alces am]icanus7 ,?is is ! l>ge/ ( ! de] tribe4 ,x /&s five & a half to six & a half feet at ! )]s & weighs eight hundr$ to "o ?\s& p\nds4 ,x is readily di/+ui%$ by its flat horns & p5dul\s1 hairy muzzle4 ,x is f\nd 9 all ! heavily timb]$ regions ( ,canada & ,alaska & ent]s ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 ,ma9e1 ,adirondacks1 ,m9nesota1 ,montana1 ,idaho1 & nor?we/]n ,wyom+4 ,^? f ,alaska are ( gigantic /ature4 ,9 all our de] ! antl]s are gr[n & %$ ea* ye>1 rea*+ p]fection 9 autumn = ! mat+ season4 ,!y are f\nd 9 ! males only1 except 9 ! c>ib\1 9 :i* species ! females also h small horns4 ,illu/ration3 ,antelope ,antelope 7,antilocapra am]icana7 ,! antelope is fam\s z ! swifte/ quadrup$ native 9 ,am]ica4 ,x is a small creature1 less ?an a common de]2 a fair-siz$ buck weighs ab\t "o hundr$ p\nds4 ,x is kn[n by its ri* buff color ) pure :ite pat*es1 by hav+ only two ho(s on ea* foot1 & by ! horns :i* are ( true horn1 l ^? ( a goat1 b h a snag or bran* & are %$ ea* ye>4 ,9 ! female ! horns are little po9ts ab\t an in* long4 ,=m]ly ! antelope ab\nd$ on all ! high pla9s f ,manitoba to ,mexico & we/ to ,oregon & ,cali=nia4 ,x is n[ r$uc$ to a few /raggl+ b&s 9 ! c5tral & wilde/ p>ts ( ! region4 ,m\nta9 ,goat 7,oreamnos montanus7 ,! m\nta9 goat is kn[n at once by its pure :ite coat ( wool & hair1 its black horns1 & peculi> %ape4 ,x is #acf above ! size ( a common de]2 t is1 a full gr[n male weighs two hundr$ & fifty to ?ree hundr$ p\nds2 ! female a ?ird less4 ,x is fam\s = its wond]ful p[] z a rock climb] & m\nta9e]4 ,x is f\nd 9 ! high] ,rockies1 *iefly above timb] l9es1 f c5tral ,idaho to ,alaska4 ,illu/ration3 ,goat ,illu/ration3 ,wood*uck ,illu/ration3 ,beav] ,wood*uck 7,m>mota monax7 ,! common wood*uck is a grizzly br[n on ! back1 *e/nut on ! brea/1 blacki% on ! cr[n & paws1 & :iti% on ! *eeks4 ,its %ort e>s & bu%y tail are important *>act]i/ics4 ,x measures ab\t tw5ty-f\r in*es ( :i* ! tail is five & a half in*es & weighs five to t5 p\nds4 ,x is f\nd 9 all ! wood$ p>ts ( ,canada f ! ,rockies to ! ,atlantic & s\? 9 ! ea/]n /ates to ab\t #dj degrees latitude4 ,beav] 7,ca/or canad5sis7 ,! beav] is kn[n by its great size--weigh+ f tw5ty-five to fifty p\nds--its *e/nut color1 d>k] on ! cr[n1 its webb$ feet1 & its broad1 flat1 nak$1 scaly tail4 ,! pelt ( ?is animal is a valuable fur4 ,! creature is fam\s = build+ dams & digg+ canals4 ,x 0 f\nd :]ev] !re 0 wat] & timb] 9 ,nor? ,am]ica nor? ( ,mexico1 b is n[ ext]m9at$ 9 mo/ highly settl$ regions4 ,muskrat 7,fib] zibe?icus7 ,! muskrat is ab\t ! size ( a cat2 t is1 x is tw5ty-"o in*es long1 ( :i* ! tail is t5 in*es4 ,9 color x some:at resembles ! beav]1 b its feet are n conspicu\sly webb$1 its tail is long & flatt5$ v]tically1 n #acg horizontally4 ,?is abundant animal is f\nd ?r\gh\t ,nor? ,am]ica )9 ! limit ( trees :]ev] !re is fre% wat]4 ,x is ! mo/ abundant fur on ! m>ket4 ,illu/ration3 ,muskrat ,illu/ration3 ,black-tail$ jack rabbit ,jack ,rabbit 7,lepus ,cali=nicus7 ,! jack-rabbit1 fam\s = its spe$ & its e>s1 is kn[n by its size1 :i* ab\t d\bles t ( a common rabbit & ! jet black /ripe runn+ f its back into its tail4 ,x is f\nd on ! pla9s f ,nebraska to ,oregon & s\? to ,mexico4 ,!re are sev]al diff]5t v>ieties4 ,cottontail 7,sylvilagus floridanus7 ,! common ea/]n cottontail is kn[n f ! sn[%oe by its small] feet & its mu* l>g]1 long] tail1 :i* is gray above1 & sn[-:ite und]nea?4 ,sometimes ! common tame rabbit resembles ! cottontail 9 g5]al color1 b ! latt] has ! top ( its tail black4 ,! cottontails d n turn :ite 9 w9t]4 ,!y are f\nd 9 mo/ p>ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ent]+ ,canada only 9 ! ,ont>io p59sula & s\!rn ,saskat*ewan4 ,illu/ration3 ,cottontail ,c\g> or ,pan!r 7,felis c\gu>7 ,! c\g> has be5 call$ ! ,am]ican lion2 x is ! l>ge/ cat 9 ! we/]n _w except ! jagu> or ,am]ican #ach tig]4 ,x is kn[n by its unspott$ br[n coat1 its long1 heavy tail1 & its size4 ,a male c\g> weighs "o hundr$ & fifty to two hundr$ p\nds2 a few h be5 tak5 ov] t4 ,! females are a ?ird small]4 ,! "y 9 fir/ coat h black spots4 ,! c\g> nev] attacks man b preys on de]1 horses1 calves1 etc4 ,!re are sev]al diff]5t =ms2 "o or o!r ( ^! is 7or 07 f\nd f ,ottawa1 ,m9nesota1 & ,vanc\v] ,isl& to ,patagonia4 ,illu/ration3 ,c\g> ,illu/ration3 ,lynx ,illu/ration3 ,wild cat or bob cat ,wild ,cat or ,bob ,cat 7,lynx rufus7 ,?is is some:at l ! ,canada lynx b is m spott$1 has small] feet1 & ! tail has sev]al d>k b>s above & is pure :ite on ! "u side ( ! tip4 ,!re are sev]al species ( bob cats2 !y cov] ! timb]$ /ates & ent] ,canada 9 ,ont>io1 go+ nor? to ,lake ,simcoe4 ,fox 7,vulpes fulvus7 ,! fox is ab\t f\r feet f sn\t to tail tip2 ( ?is ! tail is sixte5 in*es or m2 x /&s ab\t fifte5 in*es at ! %\ld]4 ,x r>ely weighs ov] fifte5 p\nds & sometimes b>ely t54 ,! fox is kn[n by its bright1 s&y-r$ coat1 black e>s & paws1 its :ite ?roat1 & ! :ite tip at ! end ( ! tail4 ,at a di/ance ! fox's e>s & tail look v l>ge4 ,! silv] or black fox is a m]e color freak ) black coat & :ite tail tip4 ,r$ foxes are f\nd ?r\gh\t ! heavily timb]$ p>ts ( ,nor? ,am]ica nor? ( latitude ?irty-five degrees4 ,gray ,wolf 7,canis occid5talis7 ,! wolf is simply a big wild dog ) exceptionally /rong jaws & g5]al gray color1 becom+ dirty :ite on ! "u "p4 ,! wolf is f\nd 9 all p>ts ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 except :]e settlem5t has driv5 x out1 & v>ies 9 color ) locality4 ,! ,florida wolves are black1 ,texan wolves are r$di%1 & ,arctic wolves are :ite4 ,wolves weigh f #aci sev5ty-five to "o hundr$ & tw5ty p\nds & are di/+ui%able f coyotes by ! heavy muzzle & jaws1 great] size1 & comp>atively small tail1 :i* is (t5 held al(t4 ,wolves n[adays r>ely mole/ man4 ,coyote 7,canis latrans7 ,! common coyote is l a small & delicate edition ( ! gray wolf4 ,x is mu* small]1 weigh+ only tw5ty to ?irty p\nds1 & is di/+ui%$ by its %>p1 fox-l muzzle & l>ge bu%y tail1 :i* is r>ely rais$ to ! level4 ,9 color x is mu* l ! ord9>y gray wolf b usually m t+$ ) yell[4 ,x is f\nd 9 all ! int]ior c\ntry f ,wiscons9 to ,oregon & f ,mexico to ,great ,slave ,lake4 ,!re are sev]al diff]5t v>ieties4 ,x nev] attacks man4 ,ott] 7,lutra canad5sis7 ,! ott] is a l>ge wat] weasel ) close1 d5se1 %9y fur & webb$ feet4 ,x is kn[n by its color--d>k br[n above %ad$ into d>k gray bel[ & :ite on ! *eeks )\t any m>k+s--& by its size4 ,x is ab\t =ty in*es long & weighs ab\t tw5ty p\nds4 ,x is f\nd ?r\gh\t ,nor? ,am]ica )9 ! limit ( trees4 ,its fur is v valuable4 ,x fe$s on fi%4 ,illu/ration3 ,ott] ,illu/ration3 ,weasel ,weasel 7,putorius noveborac5sis7 ,! common weasel ( ,new ,engl& is ab\t ! size ( a big rat2 t is1 x is sixte5 in*es long & all br[n ) ! exception ( :ite *91 ?roat1 brea/1 & paws1 & black tip to ! tail4 ,9 w9t] x turns :ite except ! tail tip2 t does n *ange4 ,! :ole cont95t is inhabit$ by weasels ( "o k9d or ano!r4 ,to ! nor? !re is a small] k9d ) %ort] tail2 on ! prairies a l>ge k9d ) a v long tail2 b all are ( ! same g5]al /yle & habits4 ,a v small "o1 #adj ! lea/ weasel1 is only six in*es long4 ,x is f\nd *iefly 9 ,canada4 ,m9k 7,putorius vison7 ,! m9k is simply a wat] weasel4 ,x is kn[n by its size1 l>g] ?an t ( a common weasel1 z x is tw5ty-f\r in*es long ( :i* ! tail is sev5 in*es2 also by its deep br[n color all ov] except ! ?roat & *9 :i* are pure :ite4 ,its fur is br[n1 h>d] & glossi] ?an t ( ! m>t51 & wor? ab\t a qu>t] z mu*4 ,x does n turn :ite 9 ! w9t]4 ,"o =m or ano!r ( m9k is f\nd ov] all ! un>id p>ts ( ,nor? ,am]ica f ! nor? limit ( trees to ! ,gulf ( ,mexico4 ,illu/ration3 ,m9k ,illu/ration3 ,skunk ,illu/ration3 ,badg] ,skunk 7,mephitis mephitica7 ,! skunk is kn[n at once by its black coat ) :ite /ripes1 its imm5se bu%y tail tipp$ ) :ite1 & its size1 ne>ly t ( a cat4 ,x weighs ?ree to sev5 p\nds4 ,x ranges f ,virg9ia to ,hudson ,bay4 ,9 ! ,nor?we/ is a l>g] k9d weigh+ twice z mu* & ) black tip to tail4 ,v>i\s k9ds range ov] ! cont95t s\? ( latitude #ee degrees4 ,x is h>mless & beautiful4 ,! smell gun = :i* x is fam\s is a liquid musk2 ?is is nev] us$ except 9 ! extreme ( self-def5ce4 ,badg] 7,taxidea taxus7 ,! common badg] is kn[n by its g5]al :iti%-gray color1 ! black & :ite m>k+s on ! head1 ! black paws1 & ! /rong claws = digg+4 ,x weighs f twelve to tw5ty-two p\nds4 ,t is1 x is ab\t ! size ( a 'coon4 #ada ,x is f\nd 9 all ! prairie & pla9s c\ntry f ! ,saskat*ewan ,valley to ,mexico & f ,wiscons9 to ! ,pacific4 ,raccoon 7,procyon lotor7 ,! 'coon looks l a small gray be> ) a bu%y r+$ tail & a l>ge black pat* on ea* eye4 ,its paws look l h&s1 & x has ! full numb] ( five f+]s or toes on ea* extremity4 ,x is f\nd 9 all wood$ regions f ,manitoba s\? to ,mexico & f ,atlantic to ,pacific1 except ! des]t & ,rocky ,m\nta9 region4 ,illu/ration3 ,racoon ,illu/ration3 ,opossum ,illu/ration3 ,gray ,squirrel ,opossum 7,didelphis m>supialis7 ,! opossum is fam\s = c>ry+ its "y 9 a p\* 9 front ( ! body4 ,x may be kn[n by its dirty-:ite woolly fur1 its long1 nak$1 preh5sile tail1 its h&-l paws1 its :ite face & %>p muzzle1 & ! nak$ p9k & blue e>s4 ,9 size x resembles a cat4 ,! 'possum is f\nd f ,connecticut to ,florida & we/]ly to ,cali=nia4 ,gray-squirrel 7,sciurus c>ol95sis7 ,am]ica is p>ticul>ly ri* 9 squirrels4 ,n c\nt+ gr\nd-squirrels or *ipmunks1 we h ov] sev5ty-five diff]5t =ms on ?is cont95t4 ,! wide/ spread is probably ! r$-squirrel2 b ! be/ kn[n 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates is ! common gray-squirrel4 ,its gray coat :ite brea/1 & imm5se #adb bu%y tail are famili> to all ea/]n *ildr54 ,x is f\nd 9 mo/ ( ! h>dwood timb] ea/ ( ! ,mississippi & s\? ( ! ,ottawa ,riv] & ! ,/ate ( ,ma9e4 ,mo/ ( ! nut trees 9 ! woods ( ?is region 7 plant$ by ! gray-squirrel4 ,black ,be> 7,ursus am]icanus7 ,?is is ! common be> ( ,am]ica4 ,x is kn[n at once by its jet black color & br[n nose4 ,its claws are %ort1 r>ely ov] an in* long1 & curv$1 s]v+ bett] z climb]s ?an d ! long claws ( ! grizzly4 ,two hundr$ p\nds w\ld be a good siz$ female1 ?ree hundr$ a male2 b ,florida black be>s h be5 tak5 weigh+ five hundr$ p\nds4 ,sometimes freaks ) c9namon-br[n coats are f\nd4 ,?is be> is f\nd ?r\gh\t ,nor? ,am]ica :]ev] !re is timb]4 ,,notes #adc ,notes #add ,notes #ade ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,campcraft 7,9 treat+ ( camp+ !re has be5 an int5tional omission ( ! long-t]m camp4 ,?is is treat$ ext5sively 9 ! books ( ref]5ce giv5 at ! close ( ?is *apt]47 ,hik+ & ,ov]-night ,camp ,by ,h4 ,w4 ,gibson1 ,boys' ,"w ,secret>y1 ,"y ,m5's ,*ri/ian ,association ,massa*usetts & ,rhode ,isl& ,sev]al ?+s %\ld be rememb]$ :5 go+ on a hike3 ,fir/1 avoid long di/ances4 ,a foot-we>y1 muscle-tir$ & temp]-tri$1 hungry gr\p ( boys is surely n desirable4 ,!re are a lot ( false notions ab\t c\rage & brav]y & grit t read well 9 pr9t1 b fail mis]ably 9 practice1 & long hikes = boys is "o ( ! mo/ gl>+ ( ^! notions4 ,second1 h a lead] :o w set a good easy pace1 say two or ?ree miles an h\r1 prev5t ! boys f excessive wat] dr9k+1 & assign ! duties ( pit*+ camp1 etc4 ,?ird1 obs]ve ^! two rules giv5 by an old woodsman3 7#a7 ,nev] walk ov] any?+ y c walk ar\nd2 7#b7 nev] /ep on any?+ t y c /ep ov]4 ,e "t y /ep on any?+ y lift ! weight ( y\r body4 ,:y lift extra weight :5 tramp+8 ,f\r?1 c>ry ) y only ! ?+s absolutely ne$$1 roll$ 9 blankets1 pon*o army /yle4 ,be=e />t+ on a hike1 /udy c>efully ! road maps1 & take !m ) y on ! walk = frequ5t ref]5ce4 ,! be/ maps are ^? ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,geological ,survey1 co/+ five c5ts ea*4 ,! map is publi%$ 9 atlas %eets1 ea* %eet repres5t+ a small1 quadrangul> di/rict4 ,s5d to ! sup]9t5d5t ( docum5ts at ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c41 = a li/4 ,= tramp+ ! boy ne$s ! "r k9d ( a %oe1 or ! trip w be a mis]able failure4 ,a light-sol$ or a light-built %oe is n suit$ = m\nta9 "w or ev5 = an ord9>y hike4 ,! feet w bli/] & become road we>y4 ,! %oe mu/ be nei!r too big1 too small1 nor too heavy1 & be amply broad to give ! toes pl5ty ( room4 ,! %oe %\ld be wat]-tight4 ,a m$ium weight1 high-topp$ lace %oe is ab\t "r4 ,ba?+ ! feet at ! spr+s & /reams along ! road w be refre%+1 if n indulg$ 9 too frequ5tly4 #adf ,see ,*apt] on ,heal? & ,endurance = c>e ( ! feet & prop] way ( walk+4 ,x is well to c>ry a sp>e %irt hang+ d[n ! back ) ! sleeves ti$ ar\nd ! neck4 ,*ange :5 ! %irt y are we>+ becomes too wet ) p]spiration4 ,! mo/ practical & inexp5sive pack is ! "o made = ! ,boy ,sc\ts ( ,am]ica4 7,price #fj c5ts47 ,x is ab\t #ad x #bj in*es squ>e1 & #f in*es ?ick1 made ( wat]-pro( canvas ) %\ld]-/raps1 & w easily hold ev]y?+ ne$$ = a tramp+ trip4 ,a few simple rem$ies = bruises1 cuts1 etc41 %\ld be tak5 along by ! lead]4 ,y may n ne$ !m & "s may poke fun at !m1 b1 z ! old lady said1 ,y c't always sometimes tell4 ,! am\nt & k9d ( provisions mu/ be det]m9$ by ! locality & habitation4 ,! ,lean-to ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a4 ,frame ( lean-to ,rea* ! place :]e y are go+ to sp5d ! night 9 pl5ty ( "t to build y\r lean-to1 & make y\r b$ = #adg ! night4 ,select y\r camp+ spot ) ref]5ce to wat]1 wood1 dra9age1 & mat]ial = y\r lean-to4 ,*oose a dry1 level place1 ! gr\nd j slop+ en\gh to insure ! wat] runn+ away f y\r lean-to 9 case ( ra94 ,9 build+ y\r lean-to look = a c\ple ( good trees /&+ f eight to t5 feet ap>t ) bran*es f six to eight feet above ! gr\nd4 ,by /udy+ ! illu/ration 7,no4 #a7 y w be able to build a v s]viceable %ack1 af=d+ protection f ! dews & ra94 ,:ile two or m boys are build+ ! %ack1 ano!r %\ld be ga!r+ firewood & prep>+ ! meal1 :ile ano!r %\ld be cutt+ & br++ 9 z _m s(t1 ?ick tips ( trees z possible1 = ! ro( ( ! %ack & ! b$s4 ,h[ to ?at* ! lean-to is %[n 9 illu/ration ,no4 #b4 ,if ! camp site is to be us$ = sev]al days1 two lean-tos may be built fac+ ea* o!r1 ab\t six feet ap>t4 ,?is w make a v com=table camp1 z a small fire c be built betwe5 ! two ?us giv+ w>m? & light4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #b4 ,me?od ( ?at*+ ,! ,b$ ,on ! floor ( y\r lean-to lay a ?ick lay] ( ! fans or bran*es ( a balsam or hemlock1 ) ! convex side up1 & ! butts ( ! /ems t[>d ! foot ( ! b$4 ,n[ ?at* ?is ov] ) m fans by ?ru/+ ! butt ends ?r\gh ! fir/ lay] at a slight angle t[>d ! head ( ! b$1 s t ! s(t tips w curve t[>d ! foot ( ! b$1 & be sure to make ! head ( y\r b$ away f ! op5+ ( ! lean-to & ! foot t[>d ! op5+4 ,ov] ?is b$ spread y\r rubb] blankets or pon*os ) rubb] side d[n1 y\r sleep+ blanket on top1 & y w be surpris$ h[ s(t1 spr+y1 & fragrant a b$ y h1 ^u :i* to re/ y\r we>y frame & s+ ) ! poet3 ,!n ! p9e b\ghs croon me a lullaby1 ,& trickle ! :ite moonbeams ,to my face on ! balsam :]e ,i lie ,:ile ! owl hoots at my dreams4 --,j4 ,george ,fr$]ick4 #adh ,hot-,/one ,wr9kle ,if ! night bids fair to be cold1 place a numb] ( /ones ab\t six or eight in*es 9 diamet] ne> ! fire1 s t !y w get hot4 ,^! c !n be plac$ at ! feet1 back1 etc41 z ne$$1 & w be f\nd good b$ w>m]s4 ,:5 a /one loses its heat1 x is replac$ ne> ! fire & a hot "o tak54 ,if too hot1 wrap ! /one 9 a %irt or sweat] or wait = x to cool (f4 ,boys desire adv5ture4 ,?is desire may be gratifi$ by ! e/abli%m5t ( night wat*]s 9 relays ( two boys ea*1 e two h\rs4 ,_! imag9ations w be /irr$ by ! resi/less attraction ( ! camp-fire & ! s\nd ( ! creatures t creep at night4 ,obs]vation ,practice ,_m boys h excell5t eyes1 b see n1 & good e>s b he> n1 all because !y h n be5 tra9$ to obs]ve or to he> quickly4 ,a good me?od ( tea*+ obs]vation :ile on a hike or tramp is to h ea* boy jot d[n 9 a small note-book or di>y ( ! trip1 ! diff]5t k9ds ( trees1 birds1 animals1 tracks1 nature ( roads1 f5ces1 peculi> rock =mation1 smells ( plants1 etc41 & ?us be able to tell :at he saw or he>d to ! boys ^u 8 return to ! p]man5t camp or to 8 home4 ,cam]a ,snap ,%ots ,"o ( ! p>ty %\ld take a small fold+ cam]a4 ,photographs ( ! trip are always ( great pleasure & memory reviv]s4 ,a practical & conv5i5t me?od ( c>ry+ small fold+ cam]as repres5ts an ord9>y belt to :i* a /rap ) a buckle has be5 atta*$1 :i* is run ?r\gh ! loops at ! back ( ! cam]a case4 ,! cam]a may be pu%$ ar\nd ! belt to ! po9t :]e x w be lea/ 9 ! way4 ,camp ,lamp ,a v conv5i5t lamp to use on a hike is ! ,baldw9 ,camp ,lamp made by ,john ,simmons ,co41 #ac ,frankl9 ,/reet1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,x weighs only five ounces :5 full2 is *>g$ ) c>bide & is b #d-c_/d in*es high4 ,x projects a /rong light #aej feet ?r\gh ! woods4 ,a /iff w9d w n bl[ x out4 ,x c be worn com=tably 9 y\r hat or belt4 ,h&y ,articles ,a boy ( +5uity c make a numb] ( conv5i5t ?+s4 ,a good dr9k+ cup may be made f a piece ( b>k cut #adi 9 p>allelogram %ape twi/$ into pyramid =m & fa/5$ ) a split /ick4 ,a flat piece ( b>k may s]ve z a plate4 ,a pot lift] may be made f a gre5 /ick ab\t #ah in*es long1 all[+ a few in*es ( a /\t bran* to rema94 ,by rev]s+ ! same k9d ( /ick & driv+ a small nail ne> ! o!r end or cutt+ a not* 9 x1 x may be us$ to susp5d a kettle ov] a fire4 ,a novel c&le/ick is made by op5+ ! blade ( a knife & jabb+ x into a tree2 ^u ! o!r upturn$ blade put a c&le4 ,a gre5 /ick hav+ a split :i* w hold a piece ( bread or meat makes an excell5t broil]4 ,don't pi]ce ! bread or meat4 ,driv+ a good-siz$ /ake into ! gr\nd at an angle ( #de degrees & cutt+ a not* on :i* may be susp5d$ a kettle ov] a fire w provide a way ( boil+ wat] quickly4 ,build+ ! ,fireplace ,take two or ?ree /ones & build a fireplace1 a /ick fir/ %av$ & !n :ittl$ = %av+s1 a light$ mat*1 a little blaze1 "s b>k & dry twigs add$1 a few small /icks1 place ! griddle ov] ! fire & y are ready to cook ! mo/ appetiz+ griddle-cakes4 ,aft] ! cakes are cook$1 fry slices ( bacon ^u ! griddle2 9 ! surplus fat fry slices ( bread1 !n "s ?9ly slic$ raw potatoes done to a delici\s br[n4 ,"h is a breakfa/ capable ( mak+ ! m\? ( a camp] wat]4 ,ano!r way3 ,place ! gre5 logs side by side1 clos] toge!r at "o end ?an ! o!r4 ,build ! fire betwe54 ,on ! logs ov] ! fire y c re/ a fry+-pan1 kettle1 etc4 ,to />t ! fire h "s light1 dry wood split up f9e4 ,:5 /icks beg9 to blaze1 add a few m ( l>g] size & cont9ue until y h a good fire4 ,to prev5t ! re-k9dl+ ( ! fire aft] x is app>5tly out1 p\r wat] ov] x & soak ! e>? = ! space ( two or ?ree feet ar\nd x4 ,?is is v important1 = _m =e/ fires h />t$ ?r\gh failure to obs]ve ?is caution4 ,,cook+ ,,receipts ,cook+ = ,hikes & ,ov]-night ,camps ,! foll[+ te/$ receipts are giv5 = ^? :o g on hikes & ov]-night camps3 ,griddle-cakes ,beat "o egg1 tablespoonful ( sug>1 "o cup dilut$ cond5s$ milk or new milk4 ,mix en\gh self-rais+ fl\r to #aej make a ?ick cream batt]4 ,grease ! griddle ) r9d or slices ( bacon = ea* bat* ( cakes4 ,be sure to h ! griddle hot4 ,bacon ,slice bacon q ?92 remove ! r9d1 :i* makes slices curl up4 ,fry on griddle or put on a %>p end ( a /ick & hold ov] ! hot coals1 or bett] yet remove ! griddle1 & put on a clean1 flat rock 9 its place4 ,:5 hot lay ! slices ( bacon on ! rock & broil4 ,keep turn+ s z to br[n on bo? sides4 ,cann$ ,salmon on ,toa/ ,dip slices ( /ale bread into smok+ hot l>d4 ,!y w br[n at once4 ,dra9 !m4 ,heat a p9t ( salmon1 pick$ into flakes1 season ) salt & pepp] & turn 9 a tablespoonful ( melt$ butt]4 ,heat 9 a pan4 ,/ir 9 "o egg1 beat5 light1 ) ?ree tablespoonfuls evaporat$ milk n ?9n$4 ,p\r ! mixture on ! fri$ bread4 ,roa/ ,potatoes ,wa% & dry potatoes ?or\ghly1 bury !m deep 9 a good b$ ( coals1 cov] !m ) hot coals until well done4 ,x w take ab\t =ty m9utes = !m to bake4 ,!n pass a %>p5$ h>d-wood sliv] ?r\gh !m f end to end1 & let ! /eam escape & use imm$iately z a roa/ potato soon becomes soggy & bitt]4 ,bak$ ,fre% ,fi% ,clean well4 ,small fi% %\ld be fri$ :ole ) ! back bone sev]$ to prev5t curl+ up2 l>ge fi% %\ld be cut into pieces1 & ribs loos5$ f back bone s z to lie flat 9 pan4 ,rub ! pieces 9 corn meal or p[d]$ crumbs1 ?9ly & ev5ly 7t br[ns !m71 fry 9 pl5ty ( hot fat to a gold5 br[n1 spr9kl+ lightly ) salt j z ! color turns4 ,if fi% has n be5 wip$ dry x w absorb too mu* grease4 ,if ! fry+ fat is n v hot :5 fi% are put 91 !y w be soggy ) x4 ,frogs' ,legs ,fir/1 aft] sk9n+1 soak !m an h\r 9 cold wat] to :i* v9eg> has be5 add$1 or put !m = two m9utes into scald+ wat] t has v9eg> 9 x4 ,dra91 wipe dry1 & cook4 #aea ,to fry3 roll 9 fl\r1 season ) salt & pepp]1 & fry n too rapidly1 pref]ably 9 butt] or oil4 ,wat]-cress is a good reli% ) !m4 ,to griddle3 ,prep>e ?ree tablespoonsful melt$ butt]1 "o half tablespoonful salt1 & a p9* or two ( pepp]1 into :i* dip ! frogs' legs1 !n roll 9 fre% bread crumbs & broil = ?ree m9utes on ea* side4 ,eggs ,boil$3 ,h wat] to boil+ po9t4 ,place eggs 9 c>efully4 ,boil /eadily = ?ree m9utes if y wi% !m s(t4 ,if want$ h>d boil$1 put !m 9 cold wat]1 br+ to a boil1 & keep x up = tw5ty m9utes4 ,! yolk w !n be mealy & :olesome4 ,fri$3 ,melt "s butt] or fat 9 fry+-pan2 :5 x hisses drop 9 eggs c>efully4 ,fry !m ?ree m9utes4 ,scrambl$3 ,fir/ /ir ! eggs up & aft] putt+ "s butt] 9 ! fry+-pan1 /ir ! eggs 9 x aft] add+ a little cond5s$ milk4 ,poa*$3 ,fir/ put 9 ! fry+-pan suffici5t dilut$ cond5s$ milk :i* has be5 ?9n$ ) en\gh wat] to float ! eggs 91 & let !m simm] ?ree or f\r m9utes4 ,s]ve ! eggs on slices ( butt]$ toa/1 p\r+ on en\gh ( ! milk to moi/5 ! toa/4 ,c(fee ,= e cup ( wat] all[ a tablespoonful ( gr\nd c(fee1 !n add "o extra4 ,h wat] come to boil+ po9t fir/1 add c(fee1 hold x j bel[ boil+ po9t = five m9utes1 & settle ) "o f\r? ( a cup ( cold wat]4 ,s]ve4 ,"s pref] to put ! c(fee 9 a small musl9 bag loosely ti$4 ,cocoa ,all[ a teaspoonful ( cocoa = e cup ( boil+ wat]4 ,mix ! p[d]$ cocoa ) wat] or boil$ milk1 ) sug> to ta/e4 ,boil two or ?ree m9utes4 ,^! receipts h be5 tri$ out4 ,biscuit & bread mak+ h be5 purposely omitt$4 ,take bread & crack]s ) y f camp4 ,amateur biscuits are n conducive to good dige/ion or happ9ess4 ,pack butt] 9 small j>3 cocoa1 sug>1 & c(fee 9 small cans or heavy pap]2 also salt & pepp]4 ,wrap bread 9 a moi/ clo? to prev5t dry+ up2 #aeb bacon & dri$ or *ipp$ beef 9 wax pap]4 ,pickles c be pur*as$ put up 9 small bottles4 ,use ! empty bottle z c&le-/ick4 ,sample ,m5u = an ,ov]-night ,camp & a ,day ,hike or ,tramp ,breakfa/ ,griddle-,cakes1 ,fri$ ,bacon & ,potatoes1 ,bread1 ,c(fee1 ,pres]ves ,d9n] ,cream$ ,salmon on ,toa/1 ,bak$ ,potatoes1 ,bread1 ,pickles1 ,fruit ,supp] ,fri$ ,eggs1 ,cream$ or ,*ipp$ ,beef1 ,*eese1 ,bread1 ,cocoa ,ration ,li/ = ,six ,boys1 ,?ree ,meals #b p\nds bacon 7slic$ ?97 #a p\nd butt] #a doz5 eggs #a_/b p\nd cocoa #a_/b p\nd c(fee #a p\nd sug> #c cans salmon #bd potatoes #b cans cond5s$ milk #a small package ( self-rais+ fl\r ,salt & pepp] ,ut5sils ,small griddle ,small /ew pan ,small c(fee-pot ,l>ge spoon ,plate & cup ,mat*es & c&le4 ,di% ,wa%+ ,fir/ fill ! fry+-pan ) wat]1 place ov] ! fire1 & let x boil4 ,p\r out wat] & y w f9d ! pan has practically clean$ itself4 ,clean ! griddle ) s& & wat]4 ,greasy knives & =ks may be clean$ by jabb+ #aec !m into ! gr\nd4 ,aft] all grease is gott5 rid (1 wa% 9 hot wat] & dry ) clo?4 ,don't use ! clo? fir/ & get x greasy4 ,lead]%ip ,! mo/ important ?+ ab\t a camp+ p>ty is t x %\ld always h ! be/ ( lead]%ip4 ,no gr\p ( boys %\ld g camp+ by !mselves4 ,! fir/ ?+ a patrol ( sc\ts %\ld d :5 x has det]m9$ to camp is to insi/ ^u ! sc\t ma/] accompany+ ! memb]s ( ! patrol4 ,! reason = ?is is t !re is less likely to be accid5ts ( ! k9d t w break up y\r camp & drive y home to ! t[n or city4 ,:5 ! sc\t ma/] is "o ( ! p>ty1 all ( ! boys c g 9 swimm+ :5 ! prop] "t comes = su* ex]cise1 & ! sc\t ma/] c /ay ^u ! bank or sit 9 ! boat = ! purpose ( prev5t+ accid5ts by dr[n+4 ,!re are also a hundr$ & "o ?+s :i* w occur 9 camp :5 ! ne$ ( a man's help w %[ itself4 ,a sc\t ought to insi/ on 8 sc\t ma/] go+ to camp4 ,! sc\t ma/] & patrol lead] %\ld be pres5t1 9 ord] to settle ! _m que/ions :i* mu/ ( necessity arise1 s t !re may be no ne$ ( diff]5ces or qu>rels ov] disput$ po9ts1 :i* w\ld be sure to spoil ! out+4 ,sc\t ,camp ,program ,9 a sc\t camp !re w be a regul> daily program1 some?+ simil> to ! foll[+3 #f3cj ,a4,m4 ,turn out1 ba!1 etc4 #g3jj ,a4,m4 ,breakfa/ #h3jj ,a4,m4 ,air b$d+ 9 sun1 if possible1 & clean camp gr\nd #i3jj ,a4,m4 ,sc\t+ games & practice #aa3jj ,a4,m4 ,swimm+ #ab3jj ,p4,m4 ,d9n] #a3jj ,p4,m4 ,talk by lead] #b3jj ,p4,m4 ,wat] games1 etc4 #f3jj ,p4,m4 ,supp] #g3cj ,p4,m4 ,ev5+ c\ncil ar\nd camp fire4 ,ord] ( ,bus9ess #a4 ,op5+ ,c\ncil #b4 ,roll-call #c4 ,record ( la/ c\ncil #d4 ,reports ( sc\ts #e4 ,left ov] bus9ess #f4 ,compla9ts #g4 ,honors #h4 ,new sc\ts #i4 ,new bus9ess #aj4 ,*all5ges #aa4 ,social do+s1 songs1 dances1 /ories #ab4 ,clos+ ,c\ncil 7devotional s]vices :5 desir$7 #h3de lights out #aed ,wat] ,supply ,dr4 ,*>les ,e4 ,a4 ,w9sl[1 ! not$ biologi/1 is au?ority = ! foll[+ /atem5t3 ,! s\rce ( dang] 9 wat] is always human or animal pollution4 ,occasionally we f9d wat] :i* is bad to dr9k on acc\nt ( passage ?r\gh ! gr\nd or on acc\nt ( passage ?r\gh lead pipes1 b ! dang] is nev] f ord9>y decompos+ vegetable matt]4 ,if y h to *oose betwe5 a bright cle> /ream :i* may be pollut$ at "s po9t above & a pond full ( dead leaves & peaty matt]1 b :i* y c inspect all ar\nd & f9d free f contam9ation1 *oose ! pond4 ,ev5 9 ! woods x is n easy to f9d surface wat]s t are surely protect$ & /reams p>ticul>ly are dang]\s s\rces ( wat] supply4 ,we h n got rid ( ! idea t runn+ wat] purifies itself4 ,x is /&+ wat] :i* purifies itself1 if any?+ does1 = 9 /agnation !re is mu* m *ance = ! disease g]ms to die out4 ,bett] ?an ei!r a pond or /ream1 unless y c c>ry out a r c>eful exploration ( _! surr\nd+s1 is gr\nd wat] f a well or spr+2 ?\gh t aga9 is n necess>ily safe4 ,if ! well is 9 good1 s&y soil1 ) no cracks or fissures1 ev5 wat] t has be5 pollut$ may be well purifi$ & safe to dr9k4 ,9 a clayey or rocky region1 on ! o!r h&1 contam9at+ mat]ial may travel = a consid]able di/ance "u ! gr\nd4 ,ev5 if ! well is protect$ bel[1 a v important po9t to look aft] is ! pollution f ! surface4 ,i believe m cases ( typhoid fev] f wells are due to surface pollution ?an to ! "* ( ! wat] itself4 ,!re is dang] :i* c1 ( c\rse1 be done away ) by protection ( ! well f surface dra9age1 by see+ t ! surface wa% is n all[$ to dra9 t[>d x1 & t x is protect$ by a tight cov]+ f ! entrance ( its own wa/e wat]4 ,if good wat] _c be secur$ 9 any ( ^! ways1 x mu/ 9 "s way be purifi$4 444 ,boil+ w surely de/roy all disease g]ms4 ,! ,indians _h a way ( purify+ wat] f a pond or swamp by digg+ a hole ab\t "o foot across & d[n ab\t six in*es bel[ ! wat] level1 a few feet f ! pond4 ,aft] x 0 fill$ ) wat]1 !y bail$ x out quickly1 repeat+ ! bail+ process ab\t ?ree times4 ,aft] ! ?ird bail+ ! hole w\ld fill ) filt]$ wat]4 ,try x4 ,sanitation ,a mo/ important matt] :5 9 camp1 & away f mod]n conv5i5ces is t ( sanitation4 ,?is includes n #aee only c>e z to p]sonal cleanl9ess1 b also z to ! wat] supply & ! prop] disposal ( all refuse ?r\gh burial or burn+4 ,c>elessness 9 ^! matt]s has be5 ! cause ( s]i\s illness to entire camps & br\ght ab\t _m dea?s4 ,9 _m in/ances ! loss ( life 9 ! armies has be5 great] ?r\gh disease 9 ! camp ?an on ! battlefields4 ,typhoid fev] is "o ( ! greate/ dang]s 9 camp+ & is caus$ by unclean habits1 pollut$ wat]1 & contam9at$ milk1 & food4 ,! armies ( ! _w h giv5 ?is disease ! mo/ c>eful /udy ) ! result t flies h be5 f\nd to be its greate/ spread]s4 ,n only %\ld all s\rces ( wat] supply be c>efully exam9$1 an analysis obta9$ if possible be=e use1 b great c>e %\ld also be tak5 :5 9 ! vic9ity ( su* a supply1 n to pollute x 9 any way4 ,9 di/ricts :]e typhoid is at all preval5t x is advisable = ea* sc\t to be immuniz$ be=e go+ to camp4 ,a sc\t's honor w n p]mit him to disobey 9 ! slighte/ p>ticul> ! sanit>y rules ( 8 camp4 ,he w d 8 "p well4 ,he w d ev]y?+ 9 8 p[] to make 8 camp clean1 sanit>y1 & heal?ful f e /&po9t4 ,g5]al ,h9ts ,two flannel %irts are bett] ?an two ov]coats4 ,don't wr+ out flannels or wool5s4 ,wa% 9 cold wat]1 v soapy1 hang !m up dripp+ wet1 & !y w n %r9k4 ,if y keep y\r head f gett+ hot & y\r feet dry !re w be little dang] ( sickness4 ,if y\r head gets too hot put gre5 leaves inside ( y\r hat4 ,if y\r ?roat is p>*$1 & y _c get wat]1 put a pebble 9 y\r m\?4 ,?is w />t ! saliva & qu5* ! ?ir/4 ,wat] ,h9ts ,if y "w y\r h&s l paddles & kick y\r feet1 y c /ay above wat] = "s "t ev5 ) y\r clo!s on4 ,x requires a little c\rage & en\gh /r5g? n to lose y\r head4 ,illu/ration3 ,ready = ! hike4 #aef ,_m boy swimm]s make ! mi/ake ( go+ into ! wat] too soon aft] eat+4 ,! /oma* & dige/ive organs are busy prep>+ ! food = ! blood & body4 ,sudd5ly !y are call$ ^u to c>e = ! "w ( ! swimm]4 ,! *ange is too quick = ! organs1 ! process ( dige/ion /ops1 conge/ion is apt to foll[1 & !n p>alyz+ cramps4 ,indian ,ba?+ ,precaution ,! ,indians h a me?od ( protect+ !mselves f cramps4 ,com+ to a ba?+ pool1 an ,indian swimm]1 aft] /ripp+ (f1 & be=e ent]+ ! wat]1 vigor\sly rubs ! pit ( ! /oma* ) ! dry palm ( 8 h&s4 ,?is rubb+ probably takes a m9ute1 !n he da%es cold wat] all ov] 8 /oma* & cont9ues ! rubb+ = ano!r m9ute1 & aft] t he is ready = 8 plunge4 ,if ! wat] 9 :i* y are go+ to swim is cold1 try ?is me?od be=e plung+ into ! wat]4 ,good ,ba?+ ,rule ,! rule 9 mo/ camps reg>d+ ent]+ ! wat] is z foll[s3 ,no "o ( ! p>ty %all ent] ! wat] = swimm+ or ba?+ except at ! "t & place designat$1 & 9 ! pres5ce ( a lead]4 ,laxity 9 ! obs]vance ( ?is rule w result disa/r\sly4 ,cl\ds ,e cl\d is a wea!r sign3 ,l[ cl\ds1 swiftly mov+1 indicate coolness & ra92 h>d-edg$ cl\ds1 w9d2 roll$ or jagg$ cl\ds1 /rong w9d2 mack]el sky1 twelve h\rs day4 ,look out = ra9 :5 ,a slack rope tight5s4 ,smoke beats d[nw>d4 ,sun is r$ 9 ! morn+4 ,!re is a pale yell[ or gre5i% sunset4 ,ra9s ,ra9 ) ea/ w9d is l5g?y4 ,a sudd5 %[] is soon ov]4 ,a sl[ ra9 la/s long4 ,ra9 be=e sev51 cle> be=e elev54 ,a circle r\nd ! moon means /orm4 ,! ev5+ r$1 ! morn+ gray ,sets ! travel] on 8 way2 ,! ev5+ gray1 ! morn+ r$ ,br+s d[n %[]s ^u 8 head4 #aeg ,:5 ! grass is dry at night ,look = ra9 be=e ! light4 ,:5 ! grass is dry at morn+ light ,look = ra9 be=e ! night4 ,cle> ,:5 ! dew is on ! grass ,ra9 w nev] come to pass4 ,a heavy morn+ fog g5]ally indicates a cle> day4 ,ea/ w9d br+s ra94 ,we/ w9d br+s cle>1 bright1 & cool wea!r4 ,nor? w9d br+s cold4 ,s\? w9d br+s heat4 ,direction ( ! ,w9d ,! way to f9d :i* way ! w9d is bl[+ is to ?r[ up little bits ( dry grass1 or to hold up a h&ful ( light du/ & let x fall1 or to suck y\r ?umb1 wet x all ar\nd & let ! w9d bl[ ov] x1 & ! cold side ( x w !n tell y :i* way ! w9d is bl[+4 ,wea!r ,flags ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,wea!r ,bureau publi%es a ,classification ( ,cl\ds 9 colors1 :i* may be _h = ! ask+4 ,if y are ne> "o ( ! wea!r signal /ations1 daily bullet9s w be s5t to camp ^u reque/2 also ! wea!r map4 ,a set ( flag signals run up ea* day w create int]e/4 ,! flags are easily made or may be pur*as$4 ,keep a daily record ( temp]ature4 ,a boy 9 *>ge ( ! wea!r bureau w f9d x to be full ( int]e/ z well z (f]+ an opportunity to r5d] ! camp a real s]vice4 ,he w make a wea!r vane1 po/ a daily bullet91 keep a record ( temp]ature1 measure velocity ( w9d1 & ra9fall4 ,h[ to ,get ,y\r ,be>+s ,if y h lo/ y\r be>+s1 & x is a cl\dy day1 put ! po9t ( y\r knife blade on y\r ?umb nail1 & turn ! blade ar\nd until ! full %ad[ ( ! blade is on ! nail4 ,?is w tell y :]e ! sun is1 & decide 9 :i* direction ! camp is4 ,face ! sun 9 ! morn+1 spread out y\r arms /raight #aeh f body4 ,be=e y is ! ea/2 beh9d y is ! we/2 to y\r "r is ! s\?2 ! left h& is ! nor?4 ,grass turns ) ! sun4 ,rememb] ?is :5 f9d+ y\r way at night4 ,build+ a ,camp ,fire ,!re are ways & ways ( build+ a camp fire4 ,an old ,indian say+ runs1 ,:ite man heap fool1 make um big fire--c't git ne>6 ,injun make um little fire--git close6 ,ugh6 good6 ,make x a s]vice privilege = a t5t ( boys to ga!r wood & build ! fire4 ,?is %\ld be done dur+ ! aft]noon4 ,two ?+s are ess5tial 9 ! build+ ( a fire--k9dl+ & air4 ,a fire mu/ be built sy/ematically4 ,fir/1 get dry1 small1 dead bran*es1 twigs1 fir bran*es1 & o!r inflammable mat]ial4 ,place ^! on ! gr\nd4 ,be sure t air c draw "u x & upw>d ?r\gh x4 ,next place "s heavi] /icks & s on until y h built ! camp fire ! requir$ size4 ,an int]e/+ acc\nt ( ,h[ to ,build a ,fire by ,rubb+ ,/icks1 by ,erne/ ,?ompson ,seton1 w be f\nd 9 ,*apt] #aa4 ,9 _m camps x is consid]$ an honor to light ! fire4 ,nev] build a l>ge camp fire too ne> ! t5t or inflammable p9e trees4 ,bett] build x 9 ! op54 ,be sure & use e precaution to prev5t ! spread+ ( fire4 ,?is may be done by build+ a circle ( /ones ar\nd ! fire1 or by digg+ up ! e>?1 or by wett+ a space ar\nd ! fire4 ,always h ! buckets ( wat] ne> at h&4 ,to prev5t ! re-k9dl+ ( ! fire aft] x is app>5tly out1 p\r wat] ov] x & soak ! e>? = a space ( two or ?ree feet ar\nd x4 ,?is is v important1 = _m =e/ fires h />t$ ?r\gh failure to obs]ve ?is caution4 ,?+s to rememb]3 ,fir/1 x is crim9al to leave a burn+ fire2 second1 always put out ! fire ) wat] or e>?4 ,a fire is nev] out1 says ,*ief ,=e/] ,h4 ,s4 ,graves1 until ! la/ sp>k is ext+ui%$4 ,(t5 a log or snag w smold] unnotic$ aft] ! flames h app>5tly be5 conqu]$ only to break out afre% ) a ris+ w9d4 ,be sure to get a copy ( ! laws ( y\r /ate reg>d+ =e/ fires1 & if a p]mit is necess>y to build a fire1 secure x1 be=e build+ ! fire4 ,keph>t1 9 8 book on ,camp+ & ,woodcraft 7p4 #bh71 says3 ,:5 !re is no?+ dry to /rike x on1 j]k ! head #afj ( ! mat* =w>d ?r\gh ! tee?4 ,or1 face ! w9d4 ,cup y\r h&s back t[>d ! w9d1 remove ! "r h& j long en\gh to /rike ! mat* on some?+ v close by1 !n in/antly resume =m] position4 ,flame ( mat* w run up /ick in/ead ( bl[+ away f x4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ #aei ,,=e/ ,,fires6 ,! great annual de/ruction ( =e/s by fire is an injury to all p]sons & indu/ries4 ,! welf>e ( e community is dep5d5t ^u a *eap & pl5tiful supply ( timb]1 & a =e/ cov] is ! mo/ effective means ( prev5t+ floods & ma9ta9+ a regul> fl[ ( /reams us$ = irrigation & o!r useful purposes4 ,to prev5t =e/ fires ,congress pass$ ! law approv$ ,may #e1 #aijj1 :i*-- ,=bids sett+ fire to ! woods1 & ,=bids leav+ any fires unext+ui%$4 ,?is law1 = (f5ses aga9/ :i* (fic]s ( ! ,,=e/ ,,s]vice c arre/ )\t w>rant1 provides z maximum puni%m5t-- ,a f9e ( #ejjj1 or imprisonm5t = two ye>s1 or bo?1 if a fire is set malici\sly1 & ,a f9e ( #ajjj1 or imprisonm5t = "o ye>s1 or bo?1 if a fire is set c>elessly1 ,x also provides t ! money f su* f9es %all be paid to ! s*ool fund ( ! c\nty 9 :i* ! (f5se is committ$4 ,,! ,,ex]cise ,,( ,,c>e ,,) ,,small ,,fires ,,is ,,! ,,be/ ,,prev5tive ,,( ,,l>ge ,,ones4 ,!re=e all p]sons are reque/$-- #a4 ,n to drop mat*es or burn+ tobacco :]e !re is inflammable mat]ial4 #b4 ,n to build l>g] camp fires ?an are necess>y4 #c4 ,n to build fires 9 leaves1 rott5 wood1 or o!r places :]e !y are likely to spread4 #d4 ,9 w9dy wea!r & 9 dang]\s places1 to dig holes or cle> ! gr\nd to conf9e camp fires4 #e4 ,to ext+ui% all fires completely be=e leav+ !m1 ev5 = a %ort abs5ce4 #f4 ,n to build fires aga9/ l>ge or holl[ logs1 :]e x is difficult to ext+ui% !m4 #g4 ,n to build fires to cle> l& )\t in=m+ ! ne>e/ (fic] ( ! ,,=e/ ,,s]vice1 s t he may assi/ 9 controll+ !m4 ,?is notice is po/$ = y\r b5efit & ! good ( e resid5t ( ! region4 ,y are reque/$ to coop]ate 9 prev5t+ ! removal or defacem5t1 :i* acts are puni%able by law4 ,,james ,,wilson1 ,secret>y ( ,agriculture ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,! above is a copy ( "o ( a s]ies ( notices po/$ 9 =e/s by ! ,u4 ,s4 ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture1 direct+ att5tion to ,u4 ,s4 laws on ?is important subject4 #afj cont9u$ ,illu/ration3 ,ar\nd ! camp fire4 ,! ,camp ,fire ,i _c conceive ( a camp t does n h a big fire4 ,our city h\ses d n h x1 n ev5 a fireplace4 ,! fireplace is "o ( ! greate/ s*ools ! imag9ation has ev] _h or c ev] h4 ,x is moral1 & x always has a trem5d\s /imulus to ! imag9ation1 & t is :y /ories & fire g toge!r4 ,y _c tell a good /ory unless y tell x be=e a fire4 ,y _c h a complete fire unless y h a good /ory-tell] along6 ,!re is an impalpable1 invisible1 s(tly /epp+ delight 9 ! camp fire :i* escapes analysis4 ,enum]ate all its *>ms & /ill !re is some?+ miss+ 9 y\r catalogue4 ,anyone :o has witness$ a real camp fire & p>ticipat$ 9 its fun z well z s]i\sness w nev] =get x4 ,! huge fire %oot+ up its tongue ( flame into ! d>kness ( ! night1 ! p]fect %[] ( gold5 ra91 ! company ( happy #afa boys1 & ! great d>k backgr\nd ( p9y woods1 ! weird light ov] all1 ! s++1 ! yells1 ! /ories1 ! fun1 & !n ! s]i\s ^w at ! close1 is a happy exp]i5ce long to be rememb]$4 ,camp-fire ,/unts ,! camp fire is a gold5 opportunity = ! tell+ ( /ories--good /ories told well4 ,indian leg5ds1 w> /ories1 gho/ /ories1 detective /ories1 /ories ( h]oism1 ! hi/ory ( life1 a talk ab\t ! />s4 ,don't draw out ! tell+ ( a /ory4 ,make ! /ory life-l4 ,college songs always appeal to boys4 ,let "s lead] />t up a song 9 a natural way1 & soon y w h a *orus ( unexpect$ melody & h>mony4 ,z ! fire dies d[n1 let ! songs be ( a m quiet type l ,my ,old ,k5tucky ,home1 & ballads ( simil> nature4 ,:5 ! emb]s are gl[+ is ! "t = toa/+ m>%mall[s4 ,get a long /ick %>p5$ to a po9t1 fa/5 a m>%mall[ on ! end1 hold x ov] ! emb]s1 n 9 ! blaze1 until ! m>%-mall[ exp&s4 ,oh1 ! delici\sness ( x6 ,ev] ta/$ "o8 ,be=e roa/+ corn on ! cob1 tie ! end ( ! husk firmly ) /r+ or cord2 soak 9 wat] = ab\t an h\r2 !n put into ! hot emb]s4 ,! wat] prev5ts ! corn f burn+ & ! firmly ti$ husks enable ! corn to be /eam$ & ! real corn flavor is ?us reta9$4 ,9 ab\t tw5ty m9utes ! corn may be tak5 f ! fire & eat54 ,h a b[l ( melt$ butt] & salt at h&4 ,also a pa/ry bru% to spread ! melt$ butt] ^u ! corn4 ,try x4 ,/ory ,tell+ ,= an example ( a good /ory to be told ar\nd ! camp fire ?is excell5t tale by ,pr(4 ,f4 ,m4 ,burr is pr9t$ by p]mission3 ,h[ ,m5 ,f\nd ! ,great ,_s ,9 ! old5 "t1 :5 ! woods cov]$ all ! e>? except ! des]ts & ! riv] bottoms1 & m5 liv$ on ! fruits & b]ries !y f\nd & ! wild animals :i* !y c\ld %oot or sn>e1 :5 !y dress$ 9 sk9s & liv$ 9 caves1 !re 0 little "t = ?\ght4 ,b z m5 grew /rong] & m cunn+ & le>n$ h[ to live toge!r1 !y _h m "t to ?9k & m m9d to ?9k )4 ,m5 _h le>n$ _m ?+s4 ,!y _h le>n$ t cold wea!r foll[$ hot2 & spr+1 w9t]2 & t ! sun got up 9 ! morn+ & w5t to b$ at night4 ,!y said t ! great wat] 0 k9dly :5 ! sun %one1 b :5 ! sun hid its face & ! w9d blew ^u x1 x grew black & angry & upset _! canoes4 ,!y f\nd t knock+ fl9ts toge!r or rubb+ dry /icks w\ld light ! dry moss & t ! #afb flames :i* w\ld br+ back summ] 9 ! mid/ ( w9t] & day 9 ! mid/ ( night 7 hungry & mu/ be f$1 & :5 !y escap$ dev\r$ ! woods & only ! wat] c\ld /op !m4 ,^! & _m o!r ?+s m5 le>n$1 b no "o knew :y x all 0 or h[ x came to be4 ,man began to wond]1 & t 0 ! beg9n+ ( ! pa? :i* l$ to ! ,great ,_s4 ,9 ! ages :5 m5 began to wond] !re 0 born a boy ^: "n 0 ,wo1 :i* meant 9 ! language ( 8 "t1 ,:5ce4 ,z he lay 9 8 "m's arms %e lov$ him & wond]$3 ,8 body is ( my body1 b f :5ce comes ! life--! _s :i* is l m9e & yet n l x8 ,& 8 fa!r see+ ! wond] 9 ! "m's eyes1 said1 ,:5ce came he f8 ,& !re 0 no "o to answ]1 & s !y call$ him ,wo to rem9d !m t !y knew n f :5ce he came4 ,z ,wo grew up1 he 0 /rong] & swift] ( foot ?an any ( 8 tribe4 ,he became a mighty hunt]4 ,he knew ! ways ( all ! wild ?+s & c\ld read ! signs ( ! seasons4 ,z he grew old] !y made him a *ief & li/5$ :ile he spoke at ! c\ncil bo>d1 b ,wo 0 n satisfi$4 ,8 "n 0 a "q & que/ion+ fill$ 8 m9d4 ,:5ce did he come8 ,:i!r 0 he go+8 ,:y did ! sun rise & set8 ,:y did life bur/ into leaf & fl[] ) ! com+ ( spr+8 ,:y did ! *ild become a man & ! man gr[ old & die8 ,! my/]y grew ^u him z he pond]$4 ,9 ! morn+ he /ood on a m\nta9 top & /ret*+ out 8 h&s cri$1 ,:5ce8 ,at night he cri$ to ! moon ,:i!r8 ,he li/5$ to ! s\gh+ ( ! trees & ! song ( ! brook & tri$ to le>n _! language4 ,he pe]$ eag]ly into ! eyes ( little *ildr5 & tri$ to read ! my/]y ( life4 ,he li/5$ at ! /ill lips ( ! dead1 wait+ = !m to tell him :i!r !y _h gone4 ,he w5t out among 8 fell[s sil5t & absorb$1 always look+ = ! unse5 & li/5+ = ! unspok54 ,he sat s long sil5t at ! c\ncil bo>d t ! eld]s que/ion$ him4 ,to _! que/ion+ he repli$ l "o awak5+ f a dream3 ,our fa!rs s9ce ! beg9n+ h trail$ ! bea/s ( ! woods4 ,!re is none s cunn+ z ! fox1 b we c trail him to 8 lair4 ,?\gh we are weak] ?an ! great be> & buffalo1 yet by our wisdom we ov]come !m4 ,! de] is m swift ( foot1 b by craft we ov]take him4 ,we _c fly l a bird1 b we sn>e ! w+$ "o ) a hair4 ,we h made ourselves _m cunn+ inv5tions by :i* ! bea/s1 ! trees1 ! w9d1 ! wat] & ! fire become our s]vants4 ,!n we speak great swell+ words3 ',h[ great & wise we are6 ,!re is none l u 9 ! air1 9 ! wood1 or 9 ! wat]6' ,b ! words are false4 ,our pride is l t ( a p>tridge drumm+ on 8 log 9 ! wood be=e ! fox leaps ^u him4 ,our sight is l t ( ! mole burr[+ "u ! gr\nd4 ,our wisdom is l a drop ( dew ^u ! grass4 ,our ignorance is l ! great wat] :i* no eye c measure4 ,our life is l a bird com+ out ( ! d>k1 flutt]+ = a he>t-beat 9 ! tepee & !n go+ =? into ! d>k aga94 ,no "o c tell :5ce x comes or :i!r x goes4 ,i h ask$ ! wise m5 & !y _c answ]4 ,i h li/5$ to ! voice ( ! trees & w9d & wat]1 b ,i d n "k _! tongue2 ,i h que/ion$ ! sun & ! moon & ! />s1 b !y are sil5t4 ,b to-day 9 ! sil5ce be=e ! d>kness gives place to light1 ,i seem$ to he> a /ill small voice )9 my brea/1 say+ to me1 ',wo1 ! #afc que/ion]1 rise up l ! /ag f 8 lair2 away1 alone1 to ! m\nta9 ( ! sun4 ,!re ?\ %alt f9d t :i* ?\ seeke/4' ,i g1 b if ,i fail by ! trail ano!r w take x up4 ,if ,i f9d ! answ] ,i w return4 ,wait+ = none1 ,wo left ! c\ncil ( 8 tribe & w5t 8 way t[>d ! m\nta9 ( ! sun4 ,= six days he made 8 way ?r\gh ! trackless woods1 guid$ by ! sun by day & ! />s by night4 ,on ! sev5? day he came to ! great m\nta9--! m\nta9 ( ! sun1 on ^: top1 accord+ to ! tradition ( 8 tribe1 ! sun re/$ ea* night4 ,all day long he climb$ say+ to himself1 ,i w sleep tonight 9 ! teepee ( ! sun1 & he w tell me :5ce ,i come & :i!r ,i g4 ,b z he climb$ ! sun seem$ to climb high] & high]2 &1 z he ne>$ ! top1 a cold cl\d settl$ l a night bird on ! m\nta94 ,*ill$ & fa9t ) hung] & fatigue1 ,wo /ruggl$ on4 ,j at sunset he rea*$ ! top ( ! m\nta91 b x 0 n ! m\nta9 ( ! sun1 = _m days' j\rney to ! we/ ! sun 0 s9k+ 9 ! ,great ,wat]4 ,a bitt] cry broke f ,wo's p>*$ lips4 ,8 long trail 0 useless4 ,!re 0 no answ] to 8 que/ions4 ,! sun j\rney$ f>!r & fa/] ?an m5 dream$1 & ( wood & wa/e & wat] !re 0 no end4 ,ov]come ) mis]y & weakness he fell ^u a b$ ( moss ) 8 back t[>d ! sunset & ! unkn[n4 ,& ,wo slept1 al?\gh x 0 unlike any sleep he _h ev] kn[n be=e1 & z he slept he dream$4 ,he 0 alone ^u ! m\nta9 wait+ = ! answ]4 ,a cl\d cov]$ ! m\nta9 b all 0 sil5t4 ,a mighty w9d r5t ! cl\d & ru%$ ro>+ ?r\gh ! crags1 b !re 0 no voice 9 ! w9d4 ,?und] peal$1 lightn+ fla%$1 b he :om ,wo s\ght 0 n !re4 ,9 ! hu% t foll[$ up ! /orm ,wo he>d a voice1 l[ & quiet1 b 9 x all ! s\nds ( e>? & sky seem$ to m+le--! song ( ! bird1 ! :isp]+ ( ! trees1 & ! murmur+ ( ! brook4 ,wo1 ,i am he :om ?\ seeke/1 ,i am ! ,great ,_s4 ,i am ! ,all ,fa!r4 ,ev] s9ce ,i made man ( ! du/ ( ! e>?1 & s *ild ( ! e>? & bro!r to all liv+1 & brea!d into 8 no/rils ! brea? ( life1 ?us mak+ him my son1 ,i h wait$ = a seek] :o %\ld f9d me4 ,9 ! fullness ( "t ?\ ha/ come1 ,wo ! que/ion]1 to ! answ]]4 ,?y body is ( ! e>? & to e>? returns2 ?y _s is m9e2 x is giv5 !e = a space to make accord+ to ?y w2 !n x returns to me bett] or worse = ?y mak+4 ,?\ ha/ f\nd me because ?y he>t 0 pure1 & ?y se>* = me tireless4 ,g back to ?y tribe & be to !m ! voice ( ! ,great ,_s4 ,f h5ce=? ,i w speak to !e1 & ! seek]s t come aft] !e 9 a ?\s& voices & appe> 9 a ?\s& %apes4 ,i w speak 9 ! voices ( ! woods & /reams & ( ^? y love4 ,i w appe> to y 9 ! sun by day & ! />s by night4 ,:5 ?y p & m9e are 9 ne$ & wi% = ! w ( ! ,great ,_s1 !n %all my _s brood ov] ?9e & ! words t ?\ %alt speak %all be my words4 ,& ,wo awoke1 fac+ ! ea/ & ! ris+ sun4 ,8 body 0 w>m$ by its rays4 ,a great gladness fill$ 8 s\l4 ,he _h s\ght & f\nd & pray] came to him l ! song to ! bird4 ,o ,great ,_s1 fa!r ( my _s1 ! sun is ?y mess5g]1 b ?\ art bright] ?an ! sun4 ,drive ?\ ! d>kness be=e me4 ,be ?\ ! light ( my _s4 ,z ,wo w5t d[n ! m\nta9 & took ! j\rney back to ! home ( 8 p1 8 face %one1 & ! light nev] seem$ to leave x1 s t m5 call$ him ,he ( ! %9+ face4 #afd ,:5 ,wo came back to 8 tribe1 all :o saw 8 face knew t he _h f\nd ! answ]1 & !y ga!r$ aga9 ab\t ! c\ncil fire to he>4 ,z ,wo /ood up & look$ into ! eag] faces 9 ! circle ( ! fire1 he rememb]$ t ! ,great ,_s _h giv5 him no message & = a mom5t he 0 dumb4 ,!n ! words ( ! ,great ,_s came to him aga94 ,:5 ?y p & m9e %all ne$ to "k my w1 my _s %all brood ov] ?9e & ! words t ?\ %alt speak %all be my words4 ,look+ into ! eag] faces ( long+ & que/ion+1 8 ,_s mov$ )9 him & he spoke3 ,i w5t1 ,i s\ght1 ,i f\nd ! ,great ,_s :o dwells 9 ! e>? z y\r spirits dwell 9 y\r bodies4 ,x is f ,him ! _s comes4 ,we are ,8 *ildr54 ,he c>es = u m ?an a "m = ! *ild on h] brea/1 or ! fa!r = ! son t is 8 pride4 ,8 love is l ! air we brea!3 x is ab\t u2 x is )9 u4 ,! sun is ! sign ( ,8 brightness1 ! sky ( ,8 greatness & "m-love & fa!r-love1 & ! love ( man & woman are ! signs ( ,8 love4 ,we are b ,8 *ildr52 we _c ent] into ! c\ncil ( ! ,great ,*ief until we h be5 prov$1 b ?is is ,8 w1 t we love "o ano!r z ,he loves u2 t we bury =ev] ! hat*et ( hate1 t no man %all take :at is n 8 own & ! /rong %all help ! weak4 ,! *iefs did n :olly und]/& ! words ( ,wo1 b !y took a hat*et & buri$ x by ! fire say+1 ,?us bury we hate betwe5 man & 8 bro!r1 & !y took an acorn & put x 9 ! e>? say+1 ,?us plant we ! love ( ! /rong = ! weak4 ,& x became ! cu/om ( ! tribe t ! great c\ncil 9 ! spr+ %\ld bury ! hat*et & plant ! acorn4 ,e morn+ ! tribe ga!r$ to greet ! ris+ sun1 & ) "r h& rais$ & left ^u _! he>ts pray$3 ,great ,_s he> u2 guide u to-day2 make our wills ,?y w1 our ways ,?y way4 ,& ! tribe grew /rong] & great] & wis] ?an all ! o!r tribes--b t is ano!r /ory4 ,t5t ,mak+ ,made ,easy ,by ,h4 ,j4 ,hold5 7,repr9t$ f ,recreation4 ,apr4 #a1 #aiaa4 by p]mission ( ! ,editor47 ,! accompany+ sket*es %[ a few ( ! _m diff]5t t5ts :i* may be made f any available piece ( clo? or canvas4 ,! mat]ial ne$ n be cut1 nor its usefulness = o!r purposes impair$1 except t r+s or tapes are atta*$ at v>i\s po9ts z indicat$4 ,= ea* t5t ! sket*es %[ a front elevation1 ) a gr\nd plan1 or a side view2 also a view ( ! mat]ial laid flat1 ) dott$ l9es to indicate :]e creases or folds w occur4 ,models may be made f /iff pap] & w prove z int]e/+ to ! k9d]g>tn] 9 geometry z to ! old campaign] 9 camp+4 ,9 mo/ ( ! t5ts a r+ = susp5sion is fa/5$ at ! c5tre ( "o side4 ,?is may be support$ by a pole or hung by means #afe ( a rope f any conv5i5t fa/5+2 bo? me?ods are %[n 9 ! sket*es4 ,guy ropes are requir$ = a few ( ! diff]5t models1 b mo/ ( !m are pegg$ d[n to ! gr\nd4 ,aft] mak+ pap] models1 f9d a /ack cov]1 a t>paul91 a t5t fly1 an awn+1 or buy "s wide cotton clo?1 say #ij-;in*4 ,all ! %apes may be repeat$ly made f ! same piece ( mat]ial1 if ! r+s = *anges are left atta*$4 ,9 ,nos4 #c1 #d1 #f1 #g1 #h1 #i1 #aa1 a portion ( ! canvas is n us$ & may be turn$ "u to s]ve z sod-clo?1 or roll$ up out ( ! way4 ,if y\r mat]ial is a l>ge piece1 m pegs & guy l9es w be requir$ ?an is indicat$ 9 ! sket*es4 ,! susp5sion r+1 #a-a_/b in*es or #b in*es 9 diamet]1 %\ld be well fa/5$1 ) suffici5t re9=cem5t to prev5t te>+ out2 #a-;in* r+s fa/5$ ) lib]al l5g?s ( tape are l>ge en\gh = ! pegs & guy l9es4 ,also re9=ce along ! l9es ( ! /ra9 f peg to pole4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ,fig4 #a4--;,a squ>e ( mat]ial hung by "o corn]1 f any conv5i5t support1 9 a mann] to make a com=table %elt]2 x w %$ ra9 & reflect heat4 ,?is squ>e makes a good fly or a good gr\nd clo? = any ( ! t5ts4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a4 ,t5t f a squ>e ( canvas4 ,a #g x #g %eet is ample = a "o-man %elt]2 #i x #i w h\se two4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ,fig4 #b4--;,a rectangle equal to two squ>es4 ,a %elt] roomy & w>m1 ) "p ( "o side op5 t[>d ! fire4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #b4 ,rectangle t5t4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------- #aff ,fig4 #c4--;,"h ! rectangle is fold$ to make a lean-to %elt]1 ) ! ro( front susp5d$ f a rope or f a horizontal pole by means ( cords4 ,! two corn]s n 9 use are fold$ "u1 mak+ a p>tial gr\nd clo?4 ,a squ>e op5 front is pres5t$ t[>d ! camp fire4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #c4 ,bak]1 or lean-to4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ,fig4 #d4--,same 9 plan z ,no4#c1 b has a triangul> front & only "o po9t ( susp5sion4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #d4 ,same plan z ,no4#c4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------- #afg ,fig #e4--,uses all ! clo?1 has a triangul> gr\nd plan1 a squ>e front op5+1 pl5ty ( head room at ! back & requires two or m guy l9es4 ,?is %elt] resembles a toque4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #e4 ,! toque t5t4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ,fig4 #f4--,squ>e or m9]'s t5t4 ,two corn]s are turn$ "u4 ,?is t5t is enclos$ on all sides1 ) a door 9 front4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #f4 ,m9]'s t5t4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ,fig4 #g4--;,conical t5t or wigwam1 entirely enclos$1 ) door 9 front4 ,two corn]s ( ! canvas are turn$ "u4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #g4 ,conical t5t1 or wigwam_/ ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ,fig4 #h4--;,has a wall on "o side & is call$ a canoe t5t 9 "s catalogues4 ,x requires two or m guy l9es & is %[n ) a pole support4 ,! front has a triangul> op5+4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #h4 ,s-call$ canoe t5t4 ,requires ?ree guy l9es1 & c be support$ by a rope in/ead ( a pole4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ,fig4 #i4--;,a comb9ation ( ,no4 #h1 ) ,no4 #a 9 use z an awn+ or fly4 ,?is sket* %[s bo? t5t & fly susp5d$ by means ( a rope4 ,! awn+ may be swung ar\nd to any angle4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #i4 ,canoe t5t ) fly4 #afh ,fig4 #aj4--;,comb9ation ( ,nos4 #a & #b2 !y may be fa/5$ toge!r by a co>se seam or ti$ ) tapes4 ,! gr\nd plan is an equal-sid$ triangle1 ) a door op5+ on "o side1 z %[n4 ,!re is no wa/e clo?4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aj4 ,comb9ation ( ,nos4 #a & #b4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ,fig4 #aa4--,no4 #aj *ang$ to a conical %ape & susp5d$ z a canopy4 ,! circul> %ape is secur$ by ! use ( small-size gas pipe or limb] poles b5t into a l>ge hoop4 ,( c\rse guy l9es may be us$1 b w\ld probably be 9 ! way4 ,notice t a little m mat]ial = mak+ a wall w\ld trans=m ! canopy into a ,sibley t5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aa4 ,sibley awn+4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ,!re are o!r %apes & comb9ations1 b p]haps ^! sket*es are en\gh 9 ! l9e ( sugge/ion4 ,! diagram ,fig4 #ab %[s a me?od = lay+ out1 on y\r clo?1 ! location ( all ! r+s to make ! t5ts & %elt]s4 ,no dim5sions are giv5 & none is requir$4 ,! diagram is good = any size4 ,mo/ ( ! fa/5+s are f\nd on radial l9es1 :i* are spac$ to divide a semi-circle into eight equal #afi angles1 #bb-a_/b degrees ea*2 ^! int]sect o!r con/ruction l9es & locate ! necess>y loops & r+s4 ,figures are giv5 at ea* r+ :i* ref] back to ! sket* numb]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ab4 ,%[+ h[ t5 diff]5t t5ts c be made ) b "o piece ( canvas4 ,suppose ! mat]ial at h& is ! wide/ unblea*$ cotton clo?1 #ij in*es wide1 #e y>ds long1 or #g-a_/b feet by #ae feet4 ,! accompany+ table w give ! dim5sions = ! v>i\s %apes f ,fig4 #a to ,fig4 #aa4 ,if 9 d\bt ab\t ! location ( r+s on y\r canvas1 susp5d ! t5t by ! c5tre r+ & fa/5 ! loops tempor>ily by means ( safety p9s1 draw ! t5t into %ape & %ift ! fa/5+s z requir$4 ,! guy l9es %\ld h hooks or snaps at "o end = ready atta*m5t & removal2 ! o!r end %\ld be provid$ ) ! usual slides = take up4 ,! edge ( ! clo? :]e ! l>ge r+ = susp5sion is fa/5$ %\ld be b\nd ) tape or h a d\ble hem1 = x is ! edge ( ! door 9 mo/ ( ! t5ts %[n4 ,,table ,,( ,,dim5sions1 #ij ,,94 ,,mat]ial ,size ,area1 ,height ,rem>ks ,sq4 ,ft4 ,ft4 #a #g-a_/b ft4 triangle #be #f-a_/d ,"o side op5 #b #f-a_/b ,x #ae ft4 #fe #f-a_/d ,"o side op5 #c #f x #g-a_/b ft4 #de #d-a_/b ,"o side op5 #d #g-a_/b x #h ft4 #fj #e-a_/b ,"o side op5 #e #g-a_/b ft4 triangle #be #g-a_/b ,"o side op5 #f #f-a_/d x #f-a_/d ft4 #ci #g ,enclos$ #g #g-a_/b ft4 diam4 #dd #f-a_/b ,enclos$ #h #e x #g-a_/b ft4 #cg-a_/b #f-a_/b #b-a_/b ft4 wall #i #g-a_/b x #h ft4 #fj #f-a_/b ,no4#h1 ) fly #aj #ae ft4 triangle #ig #f-a_/d ,enclos$ #aa #aa-a_/d ft4 circle #ajh #e ,canopy1 no sides #agj ,wat]pro(+ a ,t5t ,dissolve half a p\nd ( alum 9 two qu>ts ( boil+ wat]2 !n add two gallons ( pure cold wat]4 ,9 ?is solution place ! mat]ial & let x rema9 = a day4 ,dissolve a qu>t] ( a p\nd ( sug> ( lead 9 two qu>ts boil+ wat]1 !n add two gallons ( cold wat]4 ,take ! mat]ial f ! alum solution1 wr+ x lightly1 place 9 ! second solution & leave = five or six h\rs2 !n wr+ out aga9 lightly & all[ x to dry4 ,transcrib]'s note3 ,sug> ( ,lead 7,lead ,acetate7 is toxic4 ,if y want to avoid tr\ble ) a leaky t5t1 ! foll[+ solution is a sure cure2 ,take a gallon or two gallons ( turp5t9e & "o or two cakes ( p>aff91 drug /ore size4 ,*ip ! p>aff9 fairly f9e2 dump x into ! turp5t9e4 ,place ! turp5t9e 9 a pail & set same 9 a l>g] pail or a tub ( hot wat]4 ,! hot wat] w heat ! turp5t9e1 & ! turp5t9e w melt ! p>aff94 ,/ir ?or\ghly1 & r5ew y\r supply ( hot wat] if necess>y4 ,!n pile y\r t5t into a tub & p\r 9 ! turp5t9e & p>aff9 mixture4 ,"w ! t5t all ov] ?or\ghly ) y\r h&s1 s t e fib] gets well saturat$4 ,y mu/ "w fa/1 h[ev]1 z ! p>aff9 beg9s to ?ick5 z x cools2 & "w out ( doors1 9 a breeze if possible1 z ! fumes ( ! turp5t9e w surely make y sick if y try x indoors4 ,:5 y h ! t5t ?or\ghly saturat$1 hang x up to dry4 ,x is n necess>y to wr+ ! t5t out :5 y hang x up4 ,j let x drip4 ,if y use too mu* p>aff9 ! t5t may look a little dirty aft] x dries1 b x w be all "r aft] y h us$ x once or twice4 ,an ,op5 ,out+ ,t5t ,by ,w>r5 ,h4 ,mill]1 ,editor ,field & ,/ream4 ,to make an op5 out+ t5t1 get ?irte5 y>ds ( #h oz4 duck canvas1 :i* c be b\ght at any dep>tm5t /ore or dry goods /ore = sev5te5 or eighte5 c5ts a y>d4 ,?is makes y\r total exp5se #b4ba = y\r t5t4 ,lay\t ! /rip ( canvas on ! floor & cut "o end squ>e2 measure up #h in*es along ! edge & draw a l9e to ! o!r corn]4 #aga ,f ?is corn] lay(f #g ft4 #h 94 along ! edge & on ! opposite side1 lay(f #e ft4 #i 94 beg9n+ at ! end ( y\r #h-;94 measurem5t4 ,n[ take a rul] & draw ano!r diagonal across ! canvas at ! ends ( ^! measurem5ts & y h ! fir/ gore ( y\r t5t4 ,cut x across1 turn ! gore ov]1 lay x d[n on ! /rip s z to measure (f ano!r "o exactly l x4 ,?is is ! correspond+ gore = ! o!r side ( ! t5t4 ,to make ! second pair ( gores1 lay(f #e ft4 #i 94 along "o side ( ! rema9+ /rip ( canvas beg9n+ at ! po9t$ end1 & #c ft4 #aj 94 on ! o!r side4 ,jo9 ^! po9ts ) a diagonal & y h a second gore1 a duplicate ( :i* is !n cut by us+ x z a patt]n1 rev]s+ & lay+ x d[n on ! /rip ( canvas4 ,to make ! ?ird gore1 lay(f #c ft4 #aj 91 on "o edge ( y\r /rip beg9n+ at ! po9t1 & #a ft4 #aa 94 on ! o!r side4 ,draw a diagonal across & y h ! ?ird gore4 ,illu/ration3 ,h[ to cut up y\r /rip ( canvas4 ,illu/ration3 ,=e/] t5t patt]n4 ,illu/ration3 ,=e/] t5t ) hood4 ,y h n[ us$ up all b two y>ds ( y\r canvas1 plus a little left-ov] piece ( ab\t two feet long4 ,out ( ?is little left-ov] piece make a triangle #a ft4 #aa 94 on ! side1 :i* w =m ! back triangle ( y\r t5t4 ,n[ p9 y\r ?ree gores toge!r to make ! side ( y\r t5t1 j z 9 ! illu/rations1 & p9 ! two sides toge!r along ! ridge4 ,!n sew ?is t5t up4 ,sew 9 ! little back triangle & hem all ar\nd ! edges4 ,leave a hole at ! peak ( ! little triangle ?r\gh :i* ! ridge pole mu/ g4 #agb ,to set x up1 cut ?ree small sapl+s1 "o ( :i* %\ld be twelve feet long & ! o!r two1 t5 feet long4 ,tie ^! two toge!r at ! ends mak+ :at ! sailors call a %e>s4 ,take ! twelve-foot pole & run x d[n ! ridge inside ! t5t1 & out ?r\gh ! hole 9 ! back4 ,n[ raise ! ridge pole ) "o end /uck 9 ! gr\nd & ! front end re/+ on ! two %e> poles & tie all ?ree ( !m toge!r4 ,at ! end ( ea* seam along ! hem y mu/ "w 9 a little eyelet hole = a %ort piece ( tw9e to tie to ! t5t pegs4 ,/ret* out ! back triangle1 pegg+ x d[n at ! two corn]s on ! gr\nd1 & !n peg out ea* hole along ! foot until ! entire t5t /ret*es out taut z 9 our illu/rations4 ,?ree feet f ! peak along ! front edge y mu/ h ano!r eyelet hole ) a little piece ( tw9e & y tie ?is out to ! %e> pole on ea* side :i* gives ! t5t ! peculi> gambrel ro( :i* x has1 & :i* has ! advantage ( giv+ y lots m room inside ?an ! /raight t5t w\ld4 ,y n[ h :at is kn[n z ! op5 =e/] t5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,=e/] t5t ) hood4 ,if a ?und] /orm comes up ) a driv+ ra9 x w surely ra9 9 at ! front unless y turn ! t5t ar\nd by mov+ ! poles "o at a "t4 ,if y don't want to d ?is y c make a hood = ! front out ( ! two y>ds ( canvas y h left4 ,simply draw a diagonal f "o corn] to ! o!r ( ?is #agc two-y>d piece ( duck & cut x d[n ! diagonal1 mak+ two ?9 triangles :i* are sew$ to ! front edges ( ! op5 =e/] t5t1 mak+ a hood ( ! %ape %[n 9 our picture4 ,?is prev5ts ! ra9 beat+ 9 ! op5+ ( y\r t5t b /ill lets ! heat ( y\r fire /rike 9 & at ! same "t x keeps ! heat 9 ! t5t z x w n fl[ out along ! ridge pole z x does 9 ! op5 type4 ,?is t5t weighs six p\nds & packs into a little package f\rte5 in*es long by sev5 in*es wide by six3 in*es ?ick1 & c be c>ri$ z a %\ld] /rap or put 9 a back pack or any way y wi% to take x4 ,x w sleep ?ree boys1 or two m5 & a boy1 v com=tably inde$4 ,:ile x really does n ne$ to be wat]-pro($1 z x imm$iately %r9ks tight aft] ! fir/ ra91 y c wat]-pro( x if y wi% by mak+ a solution ( t5 ounces ( quick lime ) f\r ounces ( alum 9 t5 qu>ts ( wat]4 ,/ir occasionally until ! lime has slack5$4 ,put ! t5t 9 ano!r pail & p\r ! solution ov] x1 lett+ x /& twelve h\rs4 ,take out & hang x on ! clo!s-l9e to dry4 ,x w !n be entirely wat]pro(4 ,to make a good night fire 9 front ( ! t5t1 drive two /\t /akes ?ree feet long 9 ! gr\nd ab\t ?ree feet f ! m\? ( ! t5t2 pile f\r logs "o on top ( ! o!r aga9/ ^! /akes or take a l>ge flat /one & re/ x aga9/ x4 ,make two log &irons = ea* side ( ! fire & build y\r fire 9 ! space betwe5 !m4 ,x w give y a f9e *e]ful fire & all ! heat w be reflect$ by ! back logs into ! t5t1 mak+ x w>m & *e]ful4 ,inside y c put y\r br[se bags /uff$ ) balsam br[se2 or pile up a m\nta9 ( dry leaves ov] :i* y c /ret* y\r blankets4 ,pile all ! duffle way back 9 ! peak aga9/ ! little back triangle :]e x w surely keep dry & w =m a sort ( back = y\r pill[s4 ,y w f9d ! =e/] t5t light] & w>m] ?an ! ord9>y lean-to1 z x reflects ! heat bett]4 ,aft] a c\ple ( weeks 9 x y w come home ) y\r lungs s full ( ozone t x w be impossible to sleep 9 an ord9>y room )\t feel+ smo!r$4 ,canoe+1 ,r[+ & ,sail+ 7,prep>$ ) ! coop]ation ( ,mr4 ,ar?ur ,a4 ,c>ey1 ,sc\t ,ma/]1 ,boy ,sc\t %ip ,pione]2 ,mr4 ,c>leton ,e4 ,%oll1 ,capta9 ,lakanoo ,boat ,club ,crew2 ,mr4 ,fr$]ick ,k4 ,vreel&1 ,camp-,fire ,club ( ,am]ica4 & ,mr4 ,r4 ,f4 ,tims1 ,vice-,commodore1 ,am]ican ,canoe ,association47 ,! bir*-b>k canoe is ! boat ( ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians1 & our mod]n canvas canoes are made1 ) "s #agd v>iations1 on ! ,indian model4 ,) ! possible exception ( ! ,v5etian gondola1 ! motion ( a canoe is m graceful ?an t ( any o!r boat propell$ by h&2 x %\ld be cont9u\s & glid+1 & s sil5t t x may be br\ght up 9 ! night to an animal or enemy1 ,indian fa%ion1 )\t mak+ any s\nd1 & s take !m by surprise4 ,illu/ration3 ,canoe+ /roke 7a7 #age ,campcraft ,_m accid5ts happ5 9 canoes--n because !y are unsafe :5 prop]ly h&l$1 b because !y are unsafe :5 improp]ly h&l$--& _m p d n take ! tr\ble ev5 to f9d out ! prop] way ( manag+ a canoe4 ,_m canoes h seats almo/ on a level ) ! gunwale1 :]eas1 prop]ly speak+1 ! only place to sit 9 a canoe is on ! bottom2 = a seat raises ! body too high above ! c5tre ( gravity & makes ! canoe un/eady & likely to upset4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 difficult to paddle :ile sitt+ 9 ! bottom ( a canoe1 & ! be/ position = paddl+ is t ( kneel+ & at ! same "t re/+ back aga9/ "o ( ! ?w>ts4 ,! size ( ! s+le-blade paddle %\ld be 9 proportion to ! size ( ! boy :o uses x--long en\gh to rea* f ! gr\nd to ! tip ( 8 nose4 ,! b[ paddle may be a little %ort]4 ,! canoeman %\ld le>n to paddle equally well on ei!r side ( a canoe4 ,:5 paddl+ on ! #age left side ! top ( ! paddle %\ld be held by ! "r h&1 & ! left h& %\ld be plac$ a few in*es above ! beg9n+ ( ! blade4 ,! old ,indian /roke1 :i* is ! mo/ approv$ mod]n me?od = all-r\nd canoe+1 :e!r rac+ or cruis+1 is made ) ! arms almo/ /raight--b n /iff--! arm at ! top ( ! paddle b5d+ only slightly at ! elb[4 ,?is /roke is really a sw+ f ! %\ld]1 9 :i* !re is little or no pu% or pull ) ! arm4 ,:5 paddl+ on ! left side ( ! canoe ! "r %\ld] sw+s =w>d & ! :ole =ce ( ! body is us$ to pu% ! blade ( ! paddle ?r\gh ! wat]1 ! left h& act+ z a fulcrum4 ,:ile ! "r %\ld] is swung =w>d1 ! "r h& is at ! same "t twi/$ at ! wri/ s t ! ?umb goes d[n2 ?is motion ( ! wri/ has ! effect ( turn+ ! paddle ar\nd 9 ! left h&--! left wri/ be+ all[$ to b5d freely--s t1 at ! end ( ! /roke1 ! blade slides out ( ! wat] almo/ horizontally4 ,if y %\ld twi/ ! paddle 9 ! opposite direction x w\ld =ce ! head ( ! canoe ar\nd s t x w\ld travel 9 a circle4 ,at ! recov]y ( ! /roke ! "r %\ld] sw+s back & ! paddle is br\ght =w>d 9 a horizontal position1 ) ! blade almo/ p>allel to ! wat]4 ,x is swung =w>d until ! paddle is at "r angles across ! canoe1 !n ! blade is dipp$ edgewise ) a slic+ motion & a new /roke beg9s4 ,9 paddl+ on ! "r side ( ! canoe ! position ( ! two h&s & ! motion ( ! two %\ld]s are rev]s$4 ,illu/ration3 ,canoe+ /roke 7b7 ,some?+ %\ld also be said ab\t d\ble paddles--t is1 paddles ) two blades--"o at ea* end--z _! use is becom+ m g5]al e ye>4 ,) ! d\ble paddle a novice c h&le a canoe1 head on to a /iff w9d1 a feat :i* #agf requires skill & exp]i5ce ) a s+le blade4 ,! d\bles give great] safety & m spe$ & !y develop *e/1 arm & %\ld] muscles n br\ght into play ) a s+le blade4 ,! d\ble paddle is n to be recomm5d$ to ! exclusion ( ! s+le blade1 b !re are _m times :5 !re is an advantage 9 its use4 ,illu/ration3 ,canoe+ /roke 7c7 ,9 gett+ 9 or out ( a canoe x is especially necess>y to /ep 9 ! v c5tre ( ! boat2 & be c>eful nev] to lean on any object--su* z ! edge ( a :>f--outside ( ! boat1 = ?is di/urbs y\r balance & may capsize ! canoe4 ,especially 9 gett+ out1 put d[n y\r paddle fir/1 & !n1 grasp+ ! gunwale firmly 9 ea* h&1 rise by putt+ y\r weight equally on bo? sides ( ! canoe4 ,if y\r canoe %\ld drift away sideways f ! l&+-place1 :5 y are try+ to l&1 place ! blade ( y\r paddle flat ^u ! wat] 9 ! direction ( ! :>f & g5tly draw ! canoe up to ! l&+-place ) a slight scull+ motion4 ,:5 x is necess>y to cross ! waves 9 r\gh wat]1 always try to cross !m qu>t]+1 i4 e4 at an oblique angle1 b n at "r angles4 ,cross+ big waves at "r angles #agg is difficult & apt to /ra9 a canoe1 & gett+ l5g?wise betwe5 ! waves is dang]\s4 ,always h m weight aft ?an 9 ! b[2 b1 :5 !re is only "o p]son 9 ! canoe1 x may be conv5i5t to place a weight =w>d z a balance2 b x %\ld always be light] ?an ! weight aft4 ,a skillful canoeman w paddle a light canoe ev5 9 a /rong w9d by kneel+ at a po9t ab\t "o ?ird ( ! l5g? f ! /]n4 ,= ! purpose ( sail+ 9 a canoe ! ,late5 rig is ! safe/1 mo/ easily h&l$1 & ! be/ all-r\nd sail+ outfit4 ,= a sev5te5-foot canoe a sail hav+ =ty squ>e feet ( surface is to be recomm5d$1 &1 9 all except v high w9ds1 ?is c be h&l$ by "o man4 ,illu/ration3 ,canoe ) sail4 ,! ,late5 sail is made 9 ! =m ( an equilat]al triangle1 & two sides are fa/5$ to sp>s :i* are connect$ at "o end by a h+e or jaw4 ,! ma/--:i* %\ld be set well =w>d--%\ld be s long t1 :5 ! sail is spread & ! slant+ upp] sp> is swung f ! top ( ! ma/1 ! l[] sp> w sw+ level ab\t six to eight in*es above ! gunwale & hang cle> above all p>ts ( ! boat 9 go+ ab\t4 ,! sail is hoi/$ by a haly>d atta*$ at1 or a little above1 ! c5tre ( ! upp] sp>1 !n drawn ?r\gh a block atta*$ to ! brace :i* holds ! ma/ 9 position1 #agh & ?us to ! cleats--)9 easy rea* ( ! sailor4 ,! %eet l9e is fa/5$ to ! l[] sp>1 ab\t two feet f ! out] end2 &1 :5 n held 9 ! h&1 may be fa/5$ to ano!r cleat4 ,bo? haly>d & %eet %\ld at all times be kept cle>1 s z to run easily1 & ) knots ab\t ! cleats t c be in/antly slipp$4 ,! leebo>d is a necess>y atta*m5t to ! sail+ outfit4 ,x is made ) two blades--ab\t ?ree feet long & t5 in*es wide w\ld furni% a good-siz$ surface 9 ! wat]--"o dropp+ on ea* side ( ! canoe & firmly support$ by a b> fa/5$ to ! gunwale4 ,! blades %\ld be s rigg$ t1 :5 /rik+ an object 9 ! wat]1 !y w quickly release1 caus+ no /ra9 on ! canoe4 ,! leebo>d1 l a c5tre bo>d1 is ( c\rse int5d$ to keep ! canoe f slid+ (f :5 try+ to beat up into ! w9d4 ,:5 runn+ free be=e ! w9d ! bo>d %\ld be rais$4 ,! g5]al rules = sail+ l>g] craft apply to ! canoe4 ,! paddle is us$ z a rudd] & may be held by ! sailor1 b a bett] plan is to h two paddles1 "o ov] ea* side1 made fa/ to ! gunwale or ! brace4 ,! sailor c !n grasp ei!r "o z he goes ab\t & !re is no dang] ( los+ ! paddles ov]bo>d4 ,9 sail+1 ! sailor sits on ! bottom1 on ! opposite side f ! sail1 except 9 a high w9d1 :5 he sits on ! gunwale :]e he c ! bett] balance ! sail ) 8 weight4 ,! comb9ation ( sail1 leebo>ds1 & ! balanc+ weight ( ! sailor1 w r5d] ! canoe /iff & safe1 ) prop] c>e1 9 any w9d less ?an a gale4 ,a crew may consi/ ( two or ?ree 9 a sev5te5 foot canoe4 ,! sp>s & ma/ ( a sail+ outfit %\ld be ( spruce or "s o!r light b /rong wood1 :ile c$> or "s non-splitt+ wood is be/ = ! leebo>ds4 ,"y canoei/s w enjoy mak+ _! own sail+ outfits2 or a complete ,late5 rig z made by v>i\s canoe manufactur]s c be pur*as$ ei!r directly f !m or ?r\gh almo/ any deal]4 ,9 case ( an upset ! greate/ mi/ake is to leave ! boat4 ,a capsiz$ canoe w support at lea/ f\r p]sons z long z !y h /r5g? to cl+ to x4 ,a s+le man or boy1 9 case ( upsett+ beyond swimm+ di/ance to l&1 %\ld /ret* himself flat ^u ! bottom ( ! canoe1 ) arms & legs spread d[n ov] ! tumblehome t[>d ! subm]g$ gunwales4 ,he c ?us lie 9 safety = h\rs till help arrives4 ,:5 two p]sons are upset1 !y %\ld range !mselves "o #agi on ea* side ( ! ov]turn$ boat2 &1 ) "o h& grasp+ ea* o!r's wri/s across ! boat1 use ! o!r h& to cl+ to ! keel or ! gunwale4 ,if ! canoe %\ld swamp1 #ahj fill ) wat]1 & beg9 to s9k1 x %\ld be turn$ ov] 9 ! wat]4 ,x is ! air rema9+ "u ! inv]t$ hull t gives ! craft suffici5t buoyancy to support weight4 ,nev] ov]load a canoe4 ,9 "o ( ! ord9>y size--ab\t sev5te5 feet 9 l5g?--?ree p]sons %\ld be ! maximum numb] at anytime1 & rememb] nev] to *ange seats 9 a canoe :5 out ( y\r dep?4 #agi ,illu/ration3 ,?is diagram illu/rates "s ( ! angles =m$ by ! boom & ! keel l9e ( ! boat 9 diff]5t positions4 ,runn+ free1 or be=e ! w9d ,w9d abeam ,port tack ,w9d abeam ,/>bo>d tack ,po9t+ into ! w9d ,port tack ,po9t+ into ! w9d ,/>bo>d tack4 #ahj cont9u$ ,r[-boats ,!re is a c]ta9 caution 9 ! use ( boats :i* y w always f9d among sailors & fi%]m5 & all p]sons :o are us+ !m con/antly4 ,su* a p]son in/9ctively /eps into ! middle ( ! boat :5 gett+ 91 & always sits 9 ! middle ( ! ?w>t or seat4 ,?is is a matt] ( in/9ct ) seaf>+ p1 & s is ! habit ( nev] fool+ 9 a boat4 ,only l&lubb]s w try to /& up 9 a small boat :ile 9 motion2 &1 z = ! man :o rocks a boat = fun1 he is l ! man :o didn't "k ! gun 0 load$4 ,r[+ ,r[-boats are propell$ ei!r by r[+ or by scull+2 & r[+ is ei!r pull+ or back+ wat]4 ,! usual way ( r[+ is to pull & to d s1 y sit ) y\r back to ! b[ & propel ! boat by pull+ ! h&les t[>d y\r body & s press+ ! blades ( ! o>s aga9/ ! wat] t[>d ! /]n1 :ile pu%+ ) y\r feet aga9/ a brace4 ,9 back+ wat] y rev]se ! action ( ! o>s1 pu%+ ! h&les away f y\r body & press+ ! blades ( ! o>s aga9/ ! wat] t[>d ! b[4 ,turn+ ,to turn y\r boat to ! "r1 :5 pull+1 y r[ only ) ! left o>2 or1 if y wi% to make a %>p turn pull ) ! left o> & back wat] ) ! "r4 ,to turn y\r boat to ! left ! action ( ! o>s is rev]s$4 ,fea!r+ ,to prev5t ! mom5tum ( ! boat f be+ *eck$ by ! w9d bl[+ on ! blades ( ! o>s1 ! blades mu/ be turn$ into a horizontal position z !y leave ! wat]4 ,9 pull+ ?is is done by turn+ ! h&s backw>d at #aha ! wri/1 & 9 back+ wat] x is done by turn+ ! h&s =w>d at ! wri/4 ,scull+ ,to scull is to propel a boat by a s+le o> at ! /]n4 ,! boat mu/ be provid$ ) r[lock or a semicircul> scoop 9 ! /]n1 & ! boat is propell$ by work+ ! o> at ! /em1 obliquely f side to side4 ,?is is a conv5i5t way ( do+ :5 y are work+ among boats 9 ! wat]1 & h to g %ort di/ances )\t ! necessity ( spe$4 ,/e]+ ,:5 r[+ a boat )\t ! use ( a rudd]1 in/ead ( con/antly turn+ ! head ar\nd to see :]e y are go+1 x is conv5i5t to fix ^u "s object 9 ! l&scape on an imag9>y l9e ) ! middle ( ! /]n & ! middle ( ! b[2 y c !n keep y\r boat approximately 9 ! "r position1 )\t ! tr\ble ( turn+ y\r head1 by keep+ ! object select$ on a l9e ) ! middle ( ! /]n bo>d4 ,com+ ,alongside ,:5 com+ alongside ( a boat or :>f always approa* on ! leew>d side or t opposite f :i* ! w9d is bl[+1 & come up s t ! boat w be head$ into ! w9d & waves4 ,/op r[+ at a conv5i5t di/ance f ! l&+-place & come up ) g5tle headway2 !n take 9 ! o> ne>e/ ! l&+1 &1 if necess>y1 back wat] ) ! o!r o>4 ,keep+ ,/roke ,:5 two or m are r[+ toge!r ! l5g? & spe$ ( ! /roke are set by ! man sitt+ ne>e/ ! /]n4 ,r\gh ,wea!r ,always try to r[ z ne>ly z possible into ! waves at "r angles4 ,9 ?is way y are likely to %ip less wat] & to avoid capsiz+4 ,go+ ,a%ore ,:5 go+ a%ore always leave y\r o>s ly+ flat on ! ?w>ts on ei!r side ( y\r boat4 ,! ,salute ,to salute a pass+ vessel or boat1 hold ! o>s up at "r angles ) ! wat]4 #ahb ,e r[-boat %\ld be provid$ ) a r\gh sponge & a t9 dipp] to be us$ 9 bail+ out ! wat]4 ,always bail out ! wat] aft] a ra9 & keep y\r boat clean & tidy4 ,sail+ 9 ,small ,boats ,! mo/ conv5i5t k9d ( a boat to le>n to sail 9 is a cat-boat1 :i* is a boat ) a s+le =e & aft sail held 9 place by a boom at ! bottom & a gaff at ! top4 ,to und]/& ! pr9ciple ( sail+ we mu/ realize t a sail-boat1 )\t ! use ( a rudd]1 acts 9 ! wat] & w9d v mu* ! way a wea!r vane acts 9 ! air4 ,! b[ ( ! boat naturally turns t[>d ! w9d1 ?us reliev+ ! sail ( all pressure & keep+ x %ak+4 ,b if by keep+ ! ma9 %eet 9 y\r h& y hold ! sail 9 a fix$ position1 &1 at ! same "t1 draw ! till] away f ! sail1 x w gradually fill ) air beg9n+ at ! hoi/ or ma/ end ( ! sail & impel ! boat 9 ! direction 9 :i* y are /e]+4 ,giv5 a c]ta9 direction 9 :i* y want to travel1 ! problem is1 by lett+ out or haul+ 9 y\r ma9-%eet1 to keep ! sail z ne>ly z possible at "r angles ) ! direction ( ! w9d4 ,we mu/ rememb]1 also1 t1 :ile ! sail mu/ be kept full1 x %\ld n be kept m ?an full2 t is1 its position mu/ be su* t1 by ! lea/ pu% ( ! till] t[>d ! sail1 ! sail w beg9 to %ake at ! hoi/4 ,x is ev5 desirable 9 a /rong w9d1 & especially = beg9n]s1 to always let ! sail1 close to ! ma/1 %ake a little )\t los+ too mu* pressure4 ,:5 y are sail+ ) ! w9d com+ ov] ! boat f its port side y are sail+ on ! port tack1 & :5 y are sail+ ) ! w9d com+ across ! boat on its />bo>d side y are sail+ on ! />bo>d tack4 ,! port side ( ! boat is ! left h& side z y face ! b[ :ile /&+ on bo>d1 & ! />bo>d side is ! "r h& side4 ,an easy way ( rememb]+ ?is is by recall+ ! s5t5ce1 ,jack left port4 ,direction ( ,w9d ,( c\rse1 y w see t1 if y %\ld =get :i* way ! w9d is bl[+1 y c\ld n possibly "k ! "r position = y\r sail2 & ?is is "o ( ! fir/ requirem5ts = a beg9n]4 ,x is q easy to become confus$ ) reg>d to ! direction ( ! w9d1 & !re=e e boat %\ld be provid$ ) a small flag or fly at its ma/-head & y %\ld keep wat*+ x at e turn ( ! boat until ! habit #ahc has become in/9ctive4 ,x is conv5i5t to rememb] t ! fly %\ld always po9t z ne>ly z possible to ! end ( ! gaff1 except :5 y are sail+ free or be=e ! w9d4 ,close to ,w9d ,sail+ ) ! boat po9t+ z ne>ly z possible aga9/ ! w9d is call$ sail+ close to ! w9d2 :5 y h turn$ y\r b[ to ! "r or left s t ! w9d /rikes bo? boat & sail at "r angles y are sail+ ) ! w9d abeam2 z y let out y\r %eet s t ! boom makes a l>g] angle ) an imag9>y l9e runn+ f ! ma/ to ! middle ( ! /]n y are sail+ (f ! w9d2 &1 :5 y\r sail /&s at "r angles to ?is same l9e1 y are sail+ free or be=e ! w9d4 ,be=e ! ,w9d ,sail+ free1 or be=e ! w9d1 is ! extreme opposite ( sail+ close haul$ or on ! w9d1 & ! w9d is bl[+ beh9d y\r back in/ead ( approa*+ ! sail f ! direction ( ! ma/4 ,if y are sail+ free on ! port tack1 ) ! boom at "r angles to ! ma/ on ! />bo>d side1 & y %\ld /e] y\r boat suffici5tly to />bo>d1 ! w9d w\ld /rike ! sail at its out] edge or lee* & ?r[ ! sail & boom viol5tly ov] to ! port side ( ! ma/4 ,?is is call$ jib+ & is a v dang]\s ?+2 x %\ld be c>efully gu>d$ aga9/ :5ev] sail+ be=e ! w9d4 ,reef+ ,if y f9d t ! w9d is too /rong = y\r boat1 & t y are c>ry+ too mu* sail1 y c let h] come up into ! w9d & take 9 "o or two reefs4 ,?is is done by lett+ out bo? ! ?roat & peak halli>ds en\gh to give suffici5t slack ( sail1 !n by haul+ ! sail out t[>d ! end ( ! boom1 & aft]w>d by roll+ ! sail up & ty+ ! po9ts "u & ar\nd x1 b n ar\nd ! boom4 ,always use a squ>e or reef knot 9 ty+ y\r reef po9ts4 ,9 case ( a squall or a /rong puff ( w9d1 rememb] t y c always ease ! pressure on y\r sail by turn+ ! b[ into ! w9d1 & if = any reason y wi% to %ort5 sudd5ly y c drop y\r peak by loos5+ ! peak halli>ds4 ,ready ,ab\t ,be=e go+ ab\t1 or turn+ y\r b[ s t ! w9d w /rike ! o!r side ( ! sail at its ma/ end1 ! man #ahd at ! helm %\ld always give w>n+ by s++ out ! words1 ready ab\t4 ,go+ ab\t is j ! opposite ( jibb+4 ,"r ( ,way ,:5 two boats approa* ea* o!r 9 opposite directions1 close haul$1 ! boat on ! />bo>d tack has ! "r ( way & %\ld cont9ue h] c\rse4 ,! responsibility ( avoid+ a collision re/s ) ! boat sail+ on ! port tack4 ,b a boat runn+ be=e ! w9d mu/ always give way to a boat close haul$4 ,:5 sail+ ?r\gh high waves1 always try z f> z possible to head into !m directly at "r angles4 ,always /e] z /eadily z possible4 ,if y are c>eful to keep ! boat on h] c\rse & d n let y\r m9d w&]1 only a slight motion ( ! till] f side to side w be necess>y4 ,fly+ ! ,flag ,:ile ! fly or p5nant is c>ri$ at ! top ( ! ma/1 ! flag is c>ri$ at ! peak or upp] corn] ( ! sail at ! end ( ! gaff4 ,! salute consi/s ( tipp+ or slightly l[]+ ! flag & rais+ x aga9 into position4 #ahe ,notes #ahf ,notes #ahg ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,tracks1 ,,trail+ ,,& ,,signal+ ,by ,erne/ ,?ompson ,seton1 ,*ief ,sc\t ,i wi% ,i c\ld g ,we/ & jo9 ! ,indians s t ,i %\ld h no lessons to le>n1 said an unhappy small boy :o c\ld discov] no atom ( s5se or purpose 9 any "o ( ! ?ree ,r's4 ,y nev] made a great] mi/ake1 said ! scribe4 ,= ! "y ,indians h _m h>d lessons f _! e>lie/ day--h>d lessons & h>d puni%m5ts4 ,) !m ! dread p5alty ( failure is 'g hungry till y w91' & no h>d] task h !y ?an _! read+ lesson4 ,n tw5ty-six *>act]s are to be le>n$ 9 ?is ex]cise1 b "o ?\s&2 n cle> /raight pr9t are !y1 b dim1 wa%$-out1 crook$ traces2 n 9-doors on com=table *airs1 ) a pati5t tea*] always ne>1 b out 9 ! =e/1 (t5 alone & 9 e k9d ( wea!r1 !y sl[ly deciph] _! lett]s & read s5t5ces ( ! olde/ writ+ on e>?--a /yle s old t ! hi]oglyphs ( ,egypt1 ! cyl9d]s ( ,nippur1 & ! draw+s ( ! cave m5 are z ?+s ( to-day 9 comp>ison--! "o univ]sal script--! tracks 9 ! du/1 mud1 or sn[4 ,^! are ! inscriptions t e hunt] mu/ le>n to read infallibly1 & be !y /rong or fa9t1 /raight or crook$1 simple or ov]writt5 ) _m a puzzl+1 div]se phrase1 he mu/ deciph] & foll[ !m swiftly1 un]r+ly if !re is to be a successful end+ to ! hunt :i* provides 8 daily food4 ,?is is ! read+ lesson ( ! "y ,indians1 & x is a /yle t w nev] become out ( date4 ,! naturali/ also mu/ acquire "s measure ( pr(ici5cy 9 ! anci5t art4 ,its usefulness is un5d+ to ! /ud5t ( wild life2 )\t x he w\ld "k little ( ! p ( ! wood4 ,!re ,are ,/ill ,_m ,wild ,animals ,x is a rem>kable fact t !re are always m wild animals ab\t ?an any b ! exp]t has an idea (4 ,= #ahh example1 !re are1 )9 tw5ty miles ( ,new ,york ,city1 fully fifty diff]5t k9ds--n c\nt+ birds1 reptiles1 or fi%es--"o qu>t] ( :i* at lea/ are abundant4 ,or m p>ticul>ly )9 ! limits ( ,great] ,new ,york !re are at lea/ a doz5 species ( wild bea/s1 half ( :i* are q common4 ,!n h[ is x t we nev] see any8 is ! fir/ "q ( ! incr$ul\s4 ,! answ] is3 ,long ago ! bea/s le>n$ ! dire lesson--man is our wor/ enemy2 %un him at any price4 ,& ! simple/ way to d ?is is to come out only at night4 ,man is a daytime creature2 he is bl9d 9 ! s(t half-light t mo/ bea/s pref]4 ,:ile _m animals h always limit$ _! activity to ! h\rs ( twilight & gloom1 !re are n a few t mov$ ab\t 9 daytime1 b h giv5 up t portion ( _! work+ day 9 ord] to avoid ! ar* enemy4 ,?us !y c fl\ri% "u our noses & eat at our tables1 )\t our k or cons5t4 ,!y come & g at w1 & ! _w kn[s no?+ ( !m2 _! pres5ce might long g unsuspect$ b = "o ?+1 well kn[n to ! hunt]1 ! trapp]1 & ! naturali/3 :]ev] ! wild f\r-foot goes1 x leaves beh9d a record ( its visit1 its "n1 ! direction :5ce x came1 ! "t1 ! ?+ x did or tri$ to d1 ) ! "t & direction ( dep>ture4 ,^! x puts d[n 9 ! anci5t script4 ,ea* ( ^! dott$ l9es1 call$ ! trail1 is a wond]ful1 unf9i%$ record ( ! creature's life dur+ ! "t x made ! same1 & x ne$s only ! pati5t "w ( ! naturali/ to deciph] t record & f x le>n mu* ab\t ! animal t made x1 )\t t animal ev] hav+ be5 se54 ,savages are m skilful at x ?an civiliz$ folk1 because track+ is _! s]i\s life-long pursuit & !y d n injure _! eyes ) books4 ,intellig5ce is important "h z else:]e1 yet x is a rem>kable fact t ! l[e/ race ( mank9d1 ! ,au/ralian blacks1 are reput$ to be by f> ! be/ track]s2 n only are _! eyes & att5tion develop$ & discipl9$1 b !y h reta9$ mu* ( ! sc5t p[] t civiliz$ man has lo/1 & c foll[ a fre% track1 p>tly at lea/ by smell4 ,x is h>d to ov]-value ! p[]s ( ! clev] track]4 ,to him ! trail ( ea* animal is n a m]e s]ies ( simil> footpr9ts2 x is an accurate acc\nt ( ! creature's life1 habit1 *ang+ :ims1 & emotions dur+ ! portion ( life ^: record is 9 view4 ,^! are inde$ autobiographical *apt]s1 #aij & diff] f o!r autobiographies 9 ?is--!y _c tell a lie4 ,we may get wrong in=mation f !m1 b x is our fault if we d2 we misread ! docum5t t _c falsify4 #ahi ,illu/ration3 ,animal tracks2 ,de]1 ,%eep1 ,m9k1 ,cottontail1 ,hawk1 ,owl1 ,mead[ ,m\se4 #aij cont9u$ ,:5 to ,le>n ,track+ ,! ideal "t = track+1 & almo/ ! only "t = mo/ folk1 is :5 ! gr\nd is :ite4 ,aft] ! fir/ sn[ ! /ud5t walks =? & beg9s at once to realize ! wond]s ( ! trail4 ,a score ( creatures ( ^: exi/5ce1 maybe1 he did n "k1 are n[ reveal$ ab\t him1 & ! read+ ( _! autographs becomes easy4 ,x is :5 ! sn[ is on ! gr\nd1 inde$1 t we take our f\r-foot c5sus ( ! woods4 ,h[ (t5 we le>n ) surprise f ! telltale :ite t a fox 0 ar\nd our h5 h\se la/ night1 a m9k is liv+ ev5 n[ "u ! wood pile1 & a de]--yes6 !re is no mi/ak+ its %>p-po9t$ un-%eep-l footpr9t--has w&]$ into our woods f ! f>!r wilds4 ,nev] lose ! *ance ( ! fir/ sn[ if y wi% to become a trail]4 ,nev]!less1 rememb] t ! fir/ morn+ aft] a night's sn[ fall is n s good z ! second4 ,mo/ creatures lie up dur+ ! /orm2 ! sn[ hides ! tracks ( ^? t d g =?2 & "s actually g into a cold sleep = a day or two aft] a heavy d[nfall4 ,b a calm1 mild night foll[+ a /orm is sure to (f] abundant & ideal opportunity = beg9n+ ! /udy ( ! trail4 ,h[ to ,le>n ,"h are "s ( ! important facts to keep 9 view1 :5 y set =? to ma/] ! rudim5ts3 ,fir/4--,no two animals leave ! same trail2 n only ea* k9d b ea* individual1 & ea* individual at ea* /age ( its life1 leaves a trail z di/9ctive z ! creature's appe>ance1 & x is obvi\s t 9 t !y diff] among !mselves j z we d1 because ! "y "k _! mo!rs1 ! mo!rs "k _! "y1 & ! old ones "k _! mates1 :5 sc5t is cle>ly out ( ! "q4 ,ano!r simple evid5ce ( ?is is ! well kn[n fact t no two human be+s h ! same ?umb m>k2 all liv+ creatures h correspond+ peculi>ities1 & all use ^! p>ts 9 mak+ ! trail4 ,second4--,! trail 0 begun at ! bir?place ( t creature & ends only at its dea? place2 x may be record$ 9 visible track or p]ceptible odor4 ,x may la/ b a few #aia h\rs1 & may be too fa9t ev5 = an exp]t ) pres5t equipm5t to foll[1 b evid5tly ! trail is made1 :]ev] ! creature j\rneys afoot4 ,?ird4--,x v>ies ) e important *ange ( impulse1 action1 or emotion4 ,f\r?--,:5 we f9d a trail we may re/ assur$ t1 if liv+1 ! creature t made x is at ! o!r end4 ,& if "o c foll[1 x is only a "q ( "t be=e com+ up ) t animal4 ,& be sure ( its direction be=e sett+ out2 _m a novice has lo/ mu* "t by go+ backw>d on ! trail4 ,fif?4--,9 /udy+ trails "o mu/ always keep probabilities 9 m9d4 ,sometimes "o k9d ( track looks mu* l ano!r2 !n ! "q is1 ,:i* is ! likelie/ 9 ?is place4 ,if ,i saw a jagu> track 9 ,india1 ,i %\ld "k x 0 made by a leop>d4 ,if ,i f\nd a leop>d 9 ,colorado1 ,i %\ld be sure ,i _h f\nd ! m>k ( a c\g> or m\nta9 lion4 ,a wolf track on ,broadway w\ld d\btless be ! do+ ( a v l>ge dog1 & a ,/4 ,b]n>d's footm>k 9 ! ,rockies1 tw5ty miles f any:]e1 w\ld mo/ likely turn out to be ! happ5-s impr9t ( a gray wolf's foot4 ,to be sure ( ! m>ks1 !n1 "o %\ld "k all ! animals t belong to ! neighborhood4 ,^! facts are well kn[n to e hunt]4 ,mo/ savages are hunt]s1 & "o ( ! e>ly lessons ( ! ,indian boy is to "k ! tracks ( ! diff]5t bea/s ab\t him4 ,^! are ! lett]s ( ! old1 old writ+4 ,a ,fir/ ,try ,let u g =? into ! woods 9 "o ( ! ,nor?-ea/]n /ates :5 !re is a good track+ sn[1 & le>n a few ( ^! lett]s ( ! wood alphabet4 ,two at lea/ are sure to be se5--! track ( ! bl>9a & ( ! de] m\se4 ,!y are %[n on ! same scale 9 ,figs4 #a & #b1 page #aih4 ,9 ,fig4 #c is ! track ( ! mead[ m\se4 ,?is is n unlike t ( ! bl>9a1 because x walks1 be+ a gr\nd animal1 :ile ! de] m\se m (t5 b\nds4 ,! delicate lace trac]ies ( ! mask$ %rew1 %[n 9 ,fig4 #d1 are almo/ invisible unless ! sun be l[2 !y are difficult to draw1 & impossible to photograph or ca/ satisfactorily b ! sket* gives en\gh to recognize !m by4 ,! mead[ m\se belongs to ! rank grass 9 ! l[l& #aib ne> ! brook1 & pass+ x t[>d ! op51 runn+1 wat] we may see ! curi\s track ( ! muskrat2 its five-to$ h9d foot1 its f\r-to$ front foot1 & its long keel$ tail1 are pla9ly on record4 ,:5 he goes sl[ly ! tail m>k is ne>ly /raight2 :5 he goes fa/ x is wavy 9 proportion to 8 pace4 ,page #aic4 ,! muskrat is a valiant bea/2 he nev] dies )\t fight+ to ! la/1 b he is 9 dread ( ano!r brookl& creature ^: trail is "h--! m9k4 ,individual tracks ( ?is animal are %[n 9 ,no4 #a1 page #afa4 ,"h he 0 b\nd+2 ! =efeet are toge!r1 ! h9dfeet track ahead1 & tail m>k %[s1 & b f\r toes 9 ea* track1 ?\gh ! creature has five on ea* foot4 ,he is a dread$ enemy ( poor ,molly ,cottontail1 & m ?an once ,i h se5 ! records ( 8 rel5tless pursuit4 ,"o ( ^! fits 9 admirably z an illu/ration ( our pres5t /udy4 ,a ,/ory ( ! ,trail ,x 0 9 ! w9t] ( #aijj1 ,i 0 /&+ ) my bro!r1 a bus9ess man1 on ,goat ,isl&1 ,niag>a1 :5 he rem>k$1 ,h[ is x8 ,y & ,i h be5 9 ! same p>ts ( ,am]ica = tw5ty ye>s1 yet ,i nev] see any ( ! curi\s sides ( animal life t y are cont9ually com+ across4 ,l>gely because y d n /udy tracks1 0 ! reply4 ,look at y\r feet n[4 ,!re is a :ole hi/ory to be read4 ,i see "s m>ks1 he repli$1 t might h be5 made by "s animal4 ,t is ! track ( a cottontail1 0 ! answ]4 ,n[1 let u read ! *apt] ( 8 life4 ,see1 he w5t 9 a g5]al /raight c\rse z ?\gh mak+ "s well-kn[n haunt1 8 easy pace1 ) eight or t5 in*es betwe5 ea* set ( tracks1 %[s unal>m4 ,b see "h1 jo9+ on1 is some?+ else4 ,s !re is4 ,ano!r cottontail4 ,n at all1 ?is new track is small]1 ! =efeet are m or less pair$1 %[+ t ! creature c climb a tree2 !re is a sugge/ion ( toe pads & !re is a m>k tell+ evid5tly ( a long tail2 ^! ?+s comb9$ ) ! size & ! place id5tify x cle>ly4 ,?is is ! trail ( a m9k4 ,see6 he has also f\nd ! rabbit track1 & f9d+ x fre%1 he foll[$ x4 ,8 b\nds are l5g!n$ n[1 b ! rabbit's are n1 %[+ t ! latt] 0 unconsci\s ( ! pursuit4 ,aft] "o hundr$ y>ds ! d\ble trail l$ u to a great pile ( wood1 & into ?is bo? w5t4 ,hav+ foll[$ 8 #aic game into d5se cov]1 ! trail]'s fir/ bus9ess 0 to make sure t x did n g out ! o!r side4 ,we w5t c>efully ar\nd ! pile2 !re 7 no tracks lead+ out4 ,n[1 ,i said1 if y w take ! tr\ble to move t wood pile y w f9d 9 x ! rema9s ( ! rabbit half dev\r$ & ! m9k himself4 ,at ?is mom5t he is no d\bt curl$ up asleep4 ,z ! pile 0 l>ge & ! conclusion m or less self-evid5t1 my bro!r 0 cont5t to accept my read+ ( ! episode4 ,illu/ration3 ,tracks4 ,dog tracks1 front & back 7#a_/b life-size7 ,cat tracks1 front & bad 7#a_/b life-size7 ,upp]mo/1 well-develop$ human foot ,middle1 a foot always cramp$ by boots ,bottom1 a b>e foot1 nev] 9 boots ,muskrat tracks1 7#a_/c life-size7 ,:at ,ab\t ,w9t] ,sleep]s ,al?\gh s mu* is to be read 9 ! w9try :ite1 we _c n[ make a full acc\nt ( all ! woodl& f\r-foots1 = !re are "s k9ds t d n come out on ! sn[2 !y sleep m or less all w9t]4 #aid ,?us1 "o r>ely sees ! track ( a *ipmunk or wood*uck 9 truly w9try wea!r2 & nev]1 s f> z ,i "k1 h ! trails ( jump+ m\se or mud turtle be5 se5 9 ! sn[4 ,^! we c track only 9 ! mud or du/4 ,su* trails _c be foll[$ z f> z ^? 9 ! sn[1 simply because ! mud & du/ d n cov] ! :ole c\ntry1 b !y are usually z cle> & 9 "s respects m easy ( record4 ,h[ to ,make ,pictures ( ,tracks ,x is a mo/ fasc9at+ amusem5t to le>n "s creature's way ( life by foll[+ its fre% track = h\rs 9 good sn[4 ,i nev] miss su* a *ance4 ,if ,i _c f9d a fre% track1 ,i take a /ale "o1 kn[+ t1 !oretically1 x is fre%] at e /ep1 & f practical exp]i5ce t x always br+s "o to "s track t is fre%4 ,h[ (t5 ,i h wi%$ = a p]fect means ( transf]r+ ^! wild life tales to pap] or o!rwise mak+ a p]man5t collection4 ,my e>lie/ attempts 7 9 free-h& draw+1 :i* answ]s1 b has ?is great disadvantage--x is a translation1 a record discolor$ by an int]v5+ p]sonality1 & ! value ( ! result is likely to be limit$ by "o's own k at ! "t4 ,ca/+ 9 pla/] 0 ano!r means attempt$2 b n "o track 9 t5 ?\s& is fit to ca/4 ,ne>ly all are blemi%$ & imp]fect 9 "s way1 & ! mo/ abundant--^? 9 sn[--_c be ca/ at all4 ,!n ,i tri$ spread+ pla/ic wax :]e ! bea/s w\ld walk on x1 9 pa?ways or be=e d5s4 ,h[ !y did sc(f6 ,! simple/ gr\nd squirrel knew too mu* to v5ture on my wax5 sn>e2 ar\nd 'x1 or if hemm$ 91 ov] x1 ) a mighty b\nd !y w5t2 b nev] a track did ,i s secure4 ,photography naturally sugge/$ itself1 b ! difficulties prov$ z great z unexpect$1 almo/ z great z 9 ca/+4 ,n "o track 9 "o ?\s& is fit to photograph2 ! ess5tial details are almo/ always left out4 ,y mu/ h op5 sunlight1 & ev5 :5 ! wea!r is p]fect !re are practically b two times ea* day :5 x is possible--9 mid-morn+ & mid-aft]noon1 :5 ! sun is high en\gh = cle> photographs & l[ en\gh to ca/ a %ad[ 9 ! fa9t track4 ,! ,coon t ,%[$ ,me ,h[ ,!n a new me?od 0 sugge/$ 9 an unexpect$ way4 ,a fri5d ( m9e _h a pet coon :i* he kept 9 a cage 9 8 ba*elor qu>t]s up t[n4 ,"o day1 dur+ my fri5d's #aie abs5ce ! coon got loose & set ab\t a s]ies ( long-def]r$ explor+ exp$itions1 beg9n+ ) ! ba*elor's b$room4 ,! fir/ promis+ object 0 a writ+ desk4 ,m\nt+ by a *air ! coon exam9$ sev]al un9t]e/+ books & pap]s1 & !n notic$ high] up a l>ge /one bottle4 ,he _h sev]al times f\nd pleasurable /uff 9 bottles1 s he w5t = x4 ,! cork 0 lightly 9 & easily dispos$ (1 b ! smell 0 f> f invit+1 = x 0 m]ely a qu>t ( ink4 ,det]m9$ to leave no /one unturn$1 h[ev]1 ! coon upset ! ink to ta/e & try4 ,alas6 x ta/$ ev5 worse ?an x smelt2 x 0 an utt] failure z a bev]age4 ,& ! coon1 pu%+ x contemptu\sly away1 turn$ to a pile ( f9e h&-made1 deckle-edge1 h]aldry note-pap]--! pride ( my fri5d's he>t--& :5 he rais$ 8 inky little paws !re 7 left on ! pap] "s beautiful black pr9ts4 ,?is 0 a new idea3 ! coon tri$ x aga9 & aga94 ,b ! ink held out long] ?an ! pap]1 s t ! fur-clad pa9t] work$ ov] sundry books1 & ! adjo9+ walls1 :ile ! ink1 dribbl+ ov] ev]y?+1 =m$ a great pool bel[ ! desk4 ,some?+ attract$ ! arti/'s att5tion1 caus+ him to jump d[n4 ,he l&$ 9 ! pool ( ink1 mak+ x spla% 9 all directions2 "s ( ! black splot*es rea*$ ! :ite c\nt]pane ( ! ba*elor's b$4 ,ano!r happy idea3 ! coon n[ leap$ on ! b$1 rac+ ar\nd z long z ! ink on 8 feet gave results4 ,z he paus$ to re/1 or p]haps to see if any places _h be5 neglect$1 ! door op5$1 & 9 came ! l&lady4 ,! sc5e :i* foll[$ 0 too pa9ful = description2 no "o pres5t enjoy$ x4 ,my fri5d 0 s5t = to come & take 8 coon out ( !re =ev]4 ,he came & took him away1 ,i suppose =ev]4 ,he _h only "o o!r place = him--8 (fice & !re x 0 ,i made ! animal's acqua9tance & he>d ( 8 exploit--an ink & pap]1 if n a lit]>y affair4 ,?is gave me ! h9t at ! ,zoo ,i ne$$1 a plan to make an au!ntic record ( animal tracks4 ,arm$ ) pr9t]'s ink & pap] rolls ,i set ab\t ga!r+ a diction>y collection ( impr9ts4 ,aft] _m failures & mu* exp]im5t1 bett] me?ods 7 devis$4 ,a numb] ( improvem5ts 7 made by my wife2 "o 0 ! sub/itution ( black pa9t = pr9t]'s ink1 z ! latt] dries too quickly2 ano!r 0 ! padd+ ( ! pap]1 :i* %\ld be light & s(t = v light animals1 & /rong] & h>d] = ! heavy4 ,pr9t+ f a m\se1 = example1 is mu* l pr9t+ a delicate #aif et*+2 ink1 pap]1 dampness1 etc41 mu/ be exactly "r1 & fur!rmore1 y h ?is h&icap--y _c regulate ! pressure4 ,?is is1 ( c\rse1 /rictly a ,zoo me?od4 ,all attempts to secure black pr9ts f wild animals h be5 total failures4 ,! pap]1 ! smell ( pa9t1 etc41 are en\gh to keep ! wild ?+s away4 ,9 ! ,zoo we spread ! black pad & ! :ite pap] 9 a n>r[1 tempor>y lane1 & "o by "o drove1 or tri$ to drive1 ! captives ov] !m1 secur+ a s]ies ( tracks t are life-size1 prop]ly spac$1 absolutely au!ntic1 & capable ( yield+ m facts z ! obs]v] le>ns m ab\t ! subject4 ,z relat$ "h1 all ?is s\nds q easy4 ,b no "o has any idea h[ cross1 crook$1 & contr>y a creature c be1 until he wi%es x to repeat = him "s ord9>y ?+s t x has hi!rto done h\rly4 ,"s ( !m balk$ at ! pa9t1 "s at ! pap]1 "s made a leap to cle> all1 & !reby wreck$ ! entire app>atus4 ,"s w\ld beg9 v well1 b ru% back :5 half-way ov]1 s z to de/roy ! pr9t already made1 & 9 mo/ cases ! calme/1 /eadie/1 tame/ ( bea/s became utt]ly wild1 erratic1 & unmanageable :5 approa*$ ) tracklogical int5t4 ,try+ ,x on ! ,cat ,ev5 dome/ic animals are difficult4 ,a tame cat t 0 highly tra9$ to d any?+ a cat c\ld d1 0 select$ z promis+ = a black track /udy1 & h] own]'s two boys volunte]$ to get all ! cat tracks ,i ne$$4 ,!y put d[n a long roll ( pap] 9 a hall1 pa9t$ pussy's feet black1 & proce$$ to *ase h] up & d[n4 ,h] docility bani%$ "u ! /ra94 ,%e rac$ madly ab\t1 leav+ long1 useless spla%es ( black2 !n1 leap+ to a fanlight1 %e escap$ up /airs to take refuge among ! sn[y drap]ies4 ,aft] :i* ! boys' tr\bles began4 ,draw+ is ,mo/ly ,us$ ,^!1 h[ev]1 are m]e by-accid5ts & illu/rate ! _m practical difficulties4 ,aft] ^! _h be5 conqu]$ ) pati5ce & +5uity1 !re c\ld be no d\bt ( ! value ( ! pr9ts4 ,!y are ! be/ ( records = size1 spac+1 & detail1 b fail 9 giv+ incid5ts ( wild life1 or ! l&scape surr\nd+s4 ,! draw+s1 z already se51 are be/ = a long s]ies & = fa9t features2 9 fact1 ! #aig draw+s alone c give ev]y?+ y c p]ceive2 b !y fail 9 au!ntic size & detail4 ,photography has ?is great advantage--x gives ! surr\nd+s1 ! ess5tial l&scape & sett+1 &1 !re=e1 ! local reason = any *anges ( action on ! "p ( ! animal2 also ! ae/hetic beauties ( its records are unique1 & w help to keep ! me?od 9 a high place4 ,?us ea* ( ! ?ree means may be successful 9 a diff]5t way1 & ! be/1 mo/ ne>ly p]fect alphabet ( ! woods1 w\ld include all ?ree1 & consi/ ( a draw+1 a p$oscript & a photograph ( ea* track1 & a trail2 i4e41 a s+le footpr9t1 & ! long s]ies ( ea* animal4 ,my practice has be5 to use all :5ev] ,i c\ld1 b /ill ,i f9d free-h& draw+ is ! "o ( ! mo/ practical application4 ,:5 ,i get a photograph ,i treasure x z an adjunct to ! sket*4 ,a ,/ory ( ! ,trail ,to illu/rate ! relative value z records1 ( sket* & photograph1 ,i give a track t ,i drew f nature1 b :i* c\ld n at any place h be5 photograph$4 ,?is 0 made 9 ,febru>y #ae1 #ahhe1 ne> ,toronto4 ,x is really a cond5sation ( ! facts1 z ! trail is %ort5$ :]e un9t]e/+4 ,page #ahi1 ,no4 #b4 ,at ,a1 ,i f\nd a r\nd place ab\t #e x #h in*es1 :]e a cottontail _h cr\*$ dur+ ! light sn[fall4 ,at ,b he _h leap$ out & sat look+ ar\nd2 ! small pr9ts 9 front 7 made by 8 =efeet1 ! two long ones by 8 h9d feet1 & f>!r back is a little dimple made by ! tail1 %[+ t he 0 sitt+ on x4 ,some?+ al>m$ him1 caus+ him to d>t out at full spe$ t[>d ,c & ,d1 & n[ a rem>kable *ange is to be se53 ! m>ks made by ! front feet are beh9d ! l>ge m>ks made by ! h9d feet1 because ! rabbit ov]rea*es ea* "t2 ! h9d feet track ahead ( ! front feet2 ! fa/] he goes1 ! f>!r ahead ^? h9d feet get2 & :at w\ld happ5 if he multipli$ 8 spe$ by t5 ,i really _c imag9e4 ,?is ov]rea* ( ! h9d feet takes place 9 mo/ b\nd+ animals4 ,n[ ! cottontail began a s]ies ( ! mo/ extraord9>y leaps & dodg+s 7,d1,e1,f47 z ?\gh try+ to escape f "s enemy4 ,b :at enemy8 ,!re 7 no o!r tracks4 ,i began to ?9k ! rabbit 0 crazy--0 fly+ f an imag9>y foe--t possibly ,i 0 on ! trail ( a ,m>* h>e4 ,b at ,g ,i f\nd = ! fir/ "t "s spots ( blood4 #aih ,?is told me t ! rabbit 0 9 real dang] b gave no due to its s\rce4 ,i wond]$ if a weasel 7 cl++ to its neck4 ,a few y>ds f>!r1 at ,h1 ,i f\nd m blood4 ,tw5ty y>ds m1 at ,i1 = ! fir/ "t on ea* side ( ! rabbit trail1 7 ! obvi\s m>ks ( a pair ( broad1 /rong w+s4 ,oho6 n[ ,i knew ! my/]y ( ! cottontail runn+ f a foe t left no track4 ,he 0 pursu$ by an eagle1 a hawk1 or an owl4 ,a few y>ds f>!r & ,i f\nd ! rema9s 7,j7 ( ! cottontail p>tly dev\r$4 ,?is put ! eagle out ( ! "q2 an eagle w\ld h c>ri$ ! rabbit (f boldly4 ,a hawk or an owl !n 0 ! assass94 ,i look$ = some?+ to decide :i*1 & close by ! rema9s f\nd ! peculi> two-pair$ track ( an owl4 ,a hawk's track w\ld h be5 z ,k1 :ile ! owl ne>ly always sets its feet 9 ! gr\nd #aii ) two toes =w>d & two toes back4 ,b :i* owl8 ,!re 7 at lea/ ?ree 9 ! valley t might be blam$4 ,i look$ = m pro( & got x on ! ne>-by sapl+--"o small fea!r1 d[ny1 z are all owl fea!rs1 & be>+ ?ree broad b>s1 tell+ me pla9ly t a b>r$ owl _h be5 !re lately1 & t1 !re=e1 he 0 almo/ c]ta9ly ! slay] ( ! cottontail4 ,z ,i busi$ myself mak+ notes1 :at %\ld come fly+ up ! valley b ! owl himself--back to ! v place ( ! crime1 int5t on complet+ 8 meal no d\bt4 ,he alight$ on a bran* t5 feet above my head & j ov] ! rabbit rema9s1 & sat !re mutt]+ 9 8 ?roat4 ,! pro( 9 ?is case 0 purely circum/antial1 b ,i ?9k t we c come to only "o conclusion2 t ! evid5ce ( ! track 9 ! sn[ 0 complete & conv9c+4 #aih ,illu/ration3 ,,tracks2 #a4 ,bl>9a 9 sn[2 #b4 ,de]m\se2 #c4 ,mead[ m\se2 #d4 ,mask$ %rew4 #aii cont9u$ ,mead[ ,m\se ,! mead[ m\se autograph 7page #ahi7 illu/rates ! black-track me?od4 ,at fir/ ^! dots look inconsequ5t & =tuit\s1 b a c>eful exam9ation %[s t ! creature _h f\r toes ) claws on ! =efeet1 & five on ! h9d1 :i* is evid5ce1 ?\gh n conclusive1 t x 0 a rod5t2 ! abs5ce ( tail m>ks %[s t ! tail 0 %ort or want+2 ! tub]cules on ea* palm %[ to :at gr\p ( mice ! creature belongs4 ,! alt]nation ( ! track %[s t x 0 a gr\nd-animal1 n a tree-climb]2 ! spac+ %[s ! %ortness ( ! legs2 _! size det]m9es ! size ( ! creature4 ,?us we come ne> to recon/ruct+ ! animal f its tracks1 & see h[ by ! help ( ^! /udies1 we c get mu* light on ! by-gone animals ^: only monum5ts are tracks 9 ! s$im5t>y rocks ab\t u--rocks t1 :5 !y receiv$ ^! impr9ts1 7 ! muddy m>g9 ( ^! long-gone creatures' haunts4 ,:at ! ,trail ,gives--,! ,secrets ( ! ,woods ,!re is yet ano!r feature ( trail /udy t gives x exceptional value--x is an acc\nt ( ! creature pursu+ its ord9>y life4 ,if y succe$$ 9 gett+ a glimpse ( a fox or a h>e 9 ! woods1 ! *ances are a hundr$ to "o t x 0 aw>e ( y\r pres5ce fir/4 ,!y are mu* clev]] ?an we are at ?is sort ( ?+1 & if !y d n actually sight or s5se y1 !y obs]ve1 & are w>n$ by ! action ( "s o!r creature t did s5se u1 & s cease _! occupations to /eal away or hide4 ,b ! sn[ /ory w #bja tell ( ! life t ! animal ord9>ily leads--its me?od ( se>*+ = food1 its k9d ( food1 ! help x gets f its fri5ds1 or sometimes f its rivals--& ?us (f]s an insight into its home ways t is sc>cely to be atta9$ 9 any o!r way4 ,! trail] has ! key to a new /oreh\se ( ,nature's secrets1 ano!r ( ! ,sybill9e books is op5$ to 8 view2 8 fairy godmo!r has1 inde$1 conf]r$ on him a wond]ful #bjb gift 9 op5+ 8 eyes to ! foot-writ+ ( ! trail4 ,x is l giv+ sight to ! bl9d man1 l ! roll+ away ( fogs f a m\nta9 view1 & ! trail] comes clos] ?an o!rs to ! he>t ( ! woods4 ,d[]$ ) a preci\s p[] is he1 ,he dr9ks :]e o!rs sipp$1 ,& wild ?+s write _! lives = him ,9 endless manuscript4 #bjj ,illu/ration3 ,tracks3 ,wild ,turkey1 ,toad1 ,cr[1 #a4 ,jackrabbit #b4 ,cottontail #c4 ,gray squirrel #d4 ,coon #e4 ,gr\nd bird1 su* z quail #f4 ,tree-bird #g4 ,a bird liv+ p>tly 9 tree1 p>tly on gr\nd #bja ,horses' ,track ,n4,b4--,! l>ge tracks repres5t ! h9d feet4 ,illu/ration3 ,tracks2 ,walk+1 ,trott+1 ,cant]1 ,gallop+1 ,lame ,horse ,walk+3 ,:i* leg is ! lame 98 ,^! are ! tracks ( two birds on ! gr\nd4 ,"o lives g5]ally on ! gr\nd1 ! o!r 9 bu%es & trees4 ,:i* track belongs to :i* bird8 7,f ,sir ,rob]t ,bad5 ,p[ell's book7 #bjb cont9u$ ,! ,am]ican ,morse ,telegraph ,alphabet ,illu/ration3 ,morse codes4 7tr7 ,signals #d4 ,/>t me4 #e4 ,h y any?+ = me8 #i4 ,tra9 ord] 7or important milit>y message7--give away4 #ac4 ,d y und]/&8 #bjc #be4 ,busy4 #cj4 ,circuit clos$ 7or clos$ /ation74 #gc4 ,accept complim5ts4 #ib4 ,deliv] 7ed74 ,abbreviations ,ahr--,ano!r4 ,ans--,answ]4 ,ck--,*eck4 ,col--,collect4 ,d ,h--,dead head4 ,g ,a--,g ahead4 ,g ,e--,good ev5+4 ,g ,m--,good morn+4 ,g ,n--,good night4 ,g ,r--,gov]nm5t rate4 ,n ,m--,no m4 ,m9--,wait a mom5t ,o ,b--,(ficial bus9ess4 ,o ,k--,all "r ,opr--,op]ator4 ,pd--,paid4 ,qk--,quick4 ,sig--,signature4 ,rememb]able ,morse or ,re-,morse ,alphabet ,illu/ration3 ,rememb]able ,morse or ,re-,morse ,alphabet4 ,by ?is me?od x is possible to le>n ! ,morse alphabet 9 less ?an an h\r4 #bjd ,illu/ration3 ,sc\ts us+ signal flags4 7tr7 ,f ,a to ,b 9 bo? figures1 illu/rates me?od ( mak+ a dot4 ,a complete sw+ f ,a to ,c 9 bo? figures indicates me?od ( mak+ a da%4 ,wig-,wag or ,my] ,code ,in/ructions = ,us+ ! ,sy/em ,! :ole numb] opposite ea* lett] or num]al /&s = t lett] or num]al4 ,a #bb ,b #baab ,c #aba ,d #bbb ,e #ab ,f #bbba ,g #bbaa ,h #abb ,i #a ,j #aabb ,k #baba ,l #bba ,m #abba ,n #aa ,o #ba ,p #abab ,q #abaa ,r #baa ,s #bab ,t #b ,u #aab ,v #abbb ,w #aaba ,x #babb ,y #aaa ,z #bbbb tion #aaab ,num]als #a #aaaa #b #bbbb #c #aaab #d #bbba #e #aabb #f #bbaa #g #abbb #h #baaa #i #abba #j #baab ,conv5tional ,signals ,end ( ^w #c ,wait a mom5t #aaaa #c ,end ( s5t5ce #cc ,repeat aft] 7^w7 #aba #aba #c #bb #c 7^w7 ,end ( message #ccc x x #c num]als foll[ 7or7 num]als end4 ,repeat la/ ^w #aba #aba #cc ,repeat la/ message #aba #aba #aba #ccc sig #c signature foll[s4 ,error #ab #ab #c ,move a little to "r #baa #baa #c ,ackn[l$gm5t1 or ,i und]/& #bb #bb #c ,move a little to left #bba #bba #c ,cease signal+ #bb #bb #bb #ccc ,signal fa/] #bbab #c #bje ,abbreviations a aft] b be=e c c h h n n r are t ! u y ur y\r w ^w wi ) y yes ,rememb]able ,my] ,code ,! elem5ts--a ?ick & a ?91 i4 e4 #b & #a ,illu/ration3 ,rememb]able ,my] ,code4 ,to ,signal ) ,flag or ,tor* ,wig-,wag ,!re is b "o position & ?ree motions4 ,! fir/ position is ) ! flag or o!r appliance held v]tically1 ! signalman fac+ squ>ely t[>d ! /ation ) :i* x is desir$ to communicate4 #bjf ,! fir/ motion 7"o or #a7 is to ! "r ( ! s5d] & w embrace an arc ( #ij degrees1 />t+ ) ! v]tical & return+ to x1 & w be made 9 a plane at "r angle to ! l9e connect+ ! two /ations4 ,! second motion 7two or #b7 is a simil> motion to ! left ( ! s5d]4 ,! ?ird motion 7front1 ?ree or #c7 is d[nw>d1 directly 9 front ( ! s5d]1 & in/antly return$ upw>d to ! fir/ position4 ,numb]s :i* occur 9 ! body ( a message mu/ be spell$ out 9 full4 ,num]als may be us$ 9 signal+ betwe5 /ations hav+ naval books1 us+ ! code calls4 ,to break or /op ! signals f ! s5d+ /ation1 make ) ! flag or o!r signal #ab #ab #ab cont9u\sly4 ,to ,s5d a ,message ,to call a /ation signal its lett] until ackn[l$g$2 if ! call lett] be n kn[n1 signal ,e until ackn[l$g$4 ,to ackn[l$ge a call1 signal #a und]/&1 foll[$ by ! call lett] ( ! ackn[l$g+ /ation4 ,make a slight pause aft] ea* lett] & also aft] front4 ,if ! s5d] discov]s t he has made an error he %\ld make #c foll[$ by #ab #abc1 aft] :i* he beg9s ! ^w 9 :i* ! error occurr$4 ,! ,semaphore ,signal ,code ,! sc\t may le>n ! correct angles at :i* to hold ! flags f ! diagram4 ,! easie/ me?od ( le>n+ ! alphabet is by gr\p+ ! v>i\s lett]s toge!r z foll[s3 ,= all lett]s f ,a to ,g1 "o arm only is us$1 mak+ a qu>t] ( a circle = ea* lett] 9 succession4 ,! lett]s f ,h to ,n 7except ,j7--! "r arm /&s at ,a :ile ! left moves r\nd ! circle = ! o!r lett]s4 ,= ,o to ,s1 ! "r arm /&s at ,b--! left arm moves r\nd z be=e4 ,= ,t1 ,u1 ,y & ! annul1 ! "r arm /&s at ,c1 ! left mov+ to ! next po9t ( ! circle successively4 ,! num]ical sign ,j 7or alphabetical sign7 & ,v--! "r arm /&s at position = lett] ,d ! left arm only be+ mov$4 #bjg ,w & ,x--! left arm /&s at position = lett] ,e1 ! "r 9 ?is case mov+ d[n #de degrees to %[ lett] ,x4 ,= ! lett] ,z1 ! left arm /&s at ! position ,g--! "r arm crosses ! brea/ tak+ ! position ,f4 ,illu/ration3 ,semaphore code4 7tr7 #bjh ,! lett]s ,a to ,i also /& = ! figures #a to #i 7,k /&+ = #j71 if y make ! num]ical sign to %[ t y are go+ to s5d numb]s foll[$ by ! alphabetical sign 7,j7 :5 ! figures are f9i%$4 ,!y w be *eck$ by be+ repeat$ back by ! receiv+ /ation4 ,%\ld figures be wrongly repeat$ by ! receiv+ /ation ! s5d+ /ation w s5d ! annul sign 7:i* is answ]$ by ! same sign7 & !n s5d ! gr\p ( figures aga94 ,! s5d] mu/ always face ! /ation to :i* he is s5d+4 ,on a ^w fail+ to make s5se1 ! writ] d[n w say1 no1 :5 ! read] w at once /op ! s5d+ /ation by rais+ bo? arms horizontally to _! full ext5t 7lett] ,r74 ,?is dem& = repetition ! s5d+ /ation w ackn[l$ge by mak+ ,j4 ,! signall] receiv+ ! message w !n s5d ! la/ ^w he has read correctly1 ^u :i* ! s5d] w cont9ue ! message f t ^w4 ,:i/le ,signs #a4 ,"o long bla/ means ,sil5ce1 ,al]t1 ,look out = my next signal4 ,also approa*+ a /ation4 #b4 ,two %ort bla/s means ,all "r4 #c4 ,a succession ( long1 sl[ bla/s means ,g out1 ,get f>!r away1 or ,advance1 ,ext5d1 ,scatt]4 #d4 ,a succession ( %ort1 %>p bla/s means ,rally1 ,close 91 ,come toge!r1 ,fall 91 ,dang]1 ,al>m4 #e4 ,?ree %ort bla/s foll[$ by "o long "o f sc\t ma/] calls up ! patrol lead]s--i4e41 ,lead]s1 come "h4 ,any :i/le signal mu/ be in/antly obey$ at ! d\ble--z fa/ z y c run--no matt] :at o!r job y may be do+ at ! "t4 ,h& or ,flag ,signals ,h& signals1 :i* c also be made by patrol lead]s ) _! patrol flags :5 necess>y3 ,h& wav$ sev]al times across ! face f side to side or flag wav$ horizontally1 f side to side opposite ! face1 means ,no1 ,nev] m9d1 ,z y 74 ,h& or flag held high1 & wav$ z ?\gh pu%+ =w>d1 at full ext5t ( arm1 or :i/le a succession ( sl[ bla/s means ,ext5d1 ,g f>!r out1 ,scatt]4 ,h& or flag held high1 & wav$ rapidly f side to side1 at full ext5t ( arm1 or a succession ( %ort1 quick bla/s on ! :i/le1 means ,close 91 ,rally1 ,come "h1 ,dang]1 ,cattle on track4 #bji ,h& or flag po9t+ 9 any direction means ,g 9 t direction4 ,cl5*$ h& or flag jump$ rapidly up & d[n sev]al times means1 ,hurry1 ,run4 ,! movem5t1 pu%+ or beckon+1 indicates :e!r ,hurry "h or ,hurry !re4 ,h& 7or flag7 held /raight up ov] head1 palm =w>d1 means ,/op1 ,halt4 ,:5 a lead] is %\t+ an ord] or message to a sc\t :o is "s way (f1 ! sc\t1 if he he>s :at is be+ said1 %\ld hold up 8 h& level ) 8 head all ! "t4 ,if he _c he>1 he %\ld /& /ill1 mak+ no sign4 ,! lead] w !n repeat l\d]1 or beckon to ! sc\t to come 9 ne>]4 ,! foll[+ signals are made by a sc\t ) 8 /aff :5 he is s5t out to reconnoitre )9 sight ( 8 patrol1 & !y h ! foll[+ mean+3 ,/aff held up horizontally1 t is1 level1 ) bo? h&s above ! head1 means1 ,i h f\nd4 ,! same1 out ) /aff mov$ up & d[n sl[ly1 means1 ,i h f\nd1 b a long way (f4 ,! same1 /aff mov$ up & d[n rapidly1 means1 ,i h f\nd1 & close by4 ,! /aff held /raight up ov] ! head means1 ,no?+ 9 sight4 ,indian ,signs & ,blazes ,%ak+ a blanket3 ,i want to talk to y4 ,hold up a tree-bran*3 ,i want to make peace4 ,hold up a weapon1 means w>3 ,i am ready to fight4 ,hold up a pole horizontally1 ) h&s on x3 ,i h f\nd some?+4 ,illu/ration3 ,indian ,signs & ,blazes4 ,?is is good wat]4 ,good wat] n f> 9 ?is direction4 ,a long way to good wat]1 g 9 direction ( arr[4 ,we camp$ "h because "o ( u 0 sick4 #baj ,illu/ration3 ,indian ,signs & ,blazes4 ,w> or tr\ble ab\t4 ,peace4 ,road to be foll[$4 ,lett] hidd5 ?ree paces f "h 9 ! direction ( arr[4 ,?is pa? n to be foll[$4 ,i h gone home4 ,,wireless ,,telegraphy ,! ,boy ,sc\t ,wireless ,club ,y4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a41 ,new>k1 ,n4,j4 ,! foll[+ directions are giv5 = an up-to-date wireless app>atus = /ation>y use 9 ! home or at ! meet+ place ( ea* patrol4 ,we w consid] ! receiv+ app>atus fir/3 ,illu/ration3 ,diagram ( wireless transmitt] & receiv]4 7tr7 ,! fir/ ?+ to d is to build an a]ial4 ,fir/ f9d out h[ long y\r location w all[ y to build x1 & h[ high4 ,x ought to be at lea/ #ej to #fj feet high & ab\t #gj to #ajj feet long4 ,! ma9 po9t 9 build+ an a]ial is to h x #baa well insulat$ f ! gr\nd1 & all connections 9 wire p]fectly solid4 ,x is advisable to sold] e connection & to make y\r a]ial /rong z x has a great deal to d ) ! work+ qualities ( ! /ation4 ,aft] ?is is complet$1 ! inside "w on in/rum5ts %\ld beg94 #a4 ,a pair ( wat*-case receiv]s hav+ a resi/ance ( #a1jjj ohms ea*1 manufactur$ by a reliable firm4 #b4 ,a loose c\pl] tun+ coil ( ab\t #hjj met]s4 #c4 ,"o ( ,mordock's metal detectors or "o ( simil> design4 #d4 ,a v>iable cond5s] ( ab\t #e-aj plates4 #e4 ,a fix$ cond5s] s arrang$ t its capacity c be *ang$ if desir$4 ,) ^! in/rum5ts ! receiv+ set is complete1 s we next take up ! s5d+ app>atus4 #a4 ,a two-in* induction coil4 #b4 ,a heavy sp>k gap 7z9c pref]able74 #c4 ,"o wireless key ) heavy contacts4 #d4 ,a plate cond5s] :i* c be easily made by any sc\t4 ,good glass is ! ma9 po9t4 #e4 ,a triple pole1 d\ble ?r[ a]ial swit*4 7,c be made by sc\ts47 ,n[ y h ev]y?+ necess>y to g ahead & assemble y\r /ation4 ,! next ?+ is to connect !m up4 ,above is a diagram :i* w make a good /ation = a sc\t4 ,?is /ation1 if ! a]o is ( ! prop] height1 is capable ( s5d+ messages f #h to #aj miles4 ,! ,receiv+ ,set ,p]haps ! mo/ fundam5tally important "p ( a wireless telegraph /ation is ! a]ial4 ,its con/ruction v>ies ) ea* /ation1 b a few g5]al sugge/ions may be ( use4 ,! build] %\ld aim to get z high & z long an a]ial z possible1 height be+ ! m important factor4 ,9 a /ation>y set ! a]ial may be fa/5$ to a tree or pole or high build+ :ile 9 a field set a tree or an easily portable pole mu/ be us$4 ,! a]ial itself %\ld be made ( copp] wire & %\ld be hung betwe5 spread]s z long z conv5i5t & insulat$ f !m by two cleat insulators 9 s]ies at ea* end4 ,! exp]im5t] %\ld see t 8 lead+-9 wire is plac$ conv5i5tly & comes 9 contact ) ! walls1 etc41 #bab z little z possible4 ,all po9ts ( contact mu/ be well insulat$ ) glass1 porcela91 or h>d rubb]4 ,! tun+ coil is v simple 9 con/ruction4 ,a c>dbo>d tube1 ab\t ?ree in*es 9 diamet]1 is m\nt$ betwe5 two squ>e heads4 ,?is tube is w\nd ) ,no4 #bd insulat$ copp] wire & v well %ellac$ to avoid loos5+ ( ! wire4 ,two pieces ( "o qu>t] in* squ>e brass rod1 to be fa/5$ betwe5 ! heads1 are secur$1 & a slid]1 z %[n 9 draw+1 is made4 ,! rods are fa/5$ on ! heads & ! insulation 9 ! pa? ( ! slides is !n well scrap$ (f4 ,b9d+ po/s are !n fa/5$ to rods & coil ends4 ,illu/ration3 ,details ( in/rum5ts = field use4 #bac ,! detector1 al?\gh ! mo/ important ( ! in/rum5ts1 is p]haps ! simple/4 ,x is con/ruct$ ( a h>dwood base ) a small brass plate fa/5$ on by means ( a b9d+ po/4 ,on ! o!r end ( ! base is fa/5$ a d\ble b9d+ po/ :i* holds a brass spr+1 z 9 ! draw+4 ,on ! end ( ?is spr+ is fa/5$ a copp] po9t made by w9d+ a few in*es ( ,no4 #cf or #dj wire on x & all[+ ab\t ?ree sixte5?s ( an in* to project4 ,?is completes ! detector b1 = use 9 ?is in/rum5t1 lead sulphide or ,gal5a cry/als mu/ be secur$4 ,! cond5s] is made ( two pieces ( t9-foil1 f\r by t51 & ?ree pieces ( wax$ pap] a little l>g] ?an ! foil4 ,a piece ( wire is twi/$ into ! end ( ea* piece ( foil1 & !n "o %eet ( foil is laid on a %eet ( pap]4 ,?is is !n cov]$ by ano!r %eet ( pap] ^u :i* is laid ! second %eet ( foil4 ,on top ( ?is is laid ! ?ird %eet ( pap] & ! :ole is fold$ into a conv5i5t bundle4 ,! %eets ( foil mu/ be well insulat$ f ea* o!r & ! wires mu/ project f ! cond5s]4 ,! gr\nd connection is made by sold]+ a wire to a cold wat] pipe4 ,9 ! case ( a portable set ! gr\nd may be made by driv+ a metal rod into ! gr\nd or s9k+ metal nett+ into a body ( wat]4 ,! telephone receiv]s _c well be made & mu/ !re=e be b\ght4 ,! type ( phones us$ w !re=e dep5d entirely on ! build]'s purse4 ,! ,s5d+ ,set ,! same a]ial & gr\nd are us$ = s5d+ z 7 us$ = receiv+1 & = ! exp]im5t]1 x w be f> *eap] to buy a sp>k coil = 8 s5d+ set ?an to attempt to make "o4 ,= a field set !re w be v little ne$ ( a s5d+ helix1 z close tun+ w be h>dly possible2 b = ! /ation>y set ?is is v useful4 ,! helix is made by build+ a drum ) squ>e heads fa/5$ toge!r by six or eight uprights1 arrang$ on ! circumf]5ce ( a circle4 ,on ?is !n are w\nd t5 or twelve turns ( ,no4 #aj or #ab1 brass or copp] wire4 ,b9d+ po/s are fa/5$ to ! ends ( ! wire & v>iable contact made on ! turns by means ( metal spr+ clips4 ,! sp>k gap is made ( a h>d-wood base ) two uprights to :i* are fa/5$ /rips ( brass4 ,"u ^! /rips are #bad plac$ two pieces ( batt]y z9cs s z to make ! gap betwe5 _! ends v>iable4 ,b9d+ po/s are fa/5$ to ! /rips = contact4 ,! s5d+ cond5s] is ! same z ! receiv+ 9 con/ruction1 b diff]5t 9 mat]ial4 ,! dielectric is glass :ile ! conduct+ surfaces are t9-foil1 arrang$ 9 a pile ( alt]nate %eets ( glass & foil4 ,! foil is %ap$ z 9 draw+ & alt]nate %eets h _! lugs project+ on opposite sides1 all lugs on same side be+ connect$ toge!r4 ,= a "o-in* coil b a few ( ^! plates are ne$$1 b = high] p[] a great] numb] are necess>y4 ,illu/ration3 ,wireless ,telegraph ,set ,design$ = ,boy ,sc\ts ( ,am]ica by ,l4 ,horle4 ,all t n[ rema9s is ! sett+ up ( ! in/rum5ts4 ,!y are arrang$ z 9 ! draw+1 a d\ble-po9t1 #bae d\ble-?r[ swit* be+ us$ to swit* f s5d+ to receiv+4 ,aft] hav+ connect$ up ! receiv+ in/rum5ts1 ! receiv] is plac$ at ! e> & ! po9t ( ! detector plac$ on ! v>i\s p>ts ( ! m9]al until ! signals are he>d cle>ly4 ,!n ! tun+ coil is adju/$ until ! signals are l\de/4 ,! s5d+ app>atus is set up1 ! key & batt]ies hav+ be5 b\ght or made1 & us$ to call "s o!r /ation4 ,! clip is put on v>i\s tw9s ( ! helix until ! o!r /ation signals t ! signals are l\de/4 ,! /ation is !n ready = actual op]ation4 ,,notes #baf ,notes #bag ,notes #bah ,notes #bai ,,*apt] ,v ,,heal? ,,& ,,endurance ,george ,j4 ,fi%]1 ,m4 ,d4 ,secret>y1 ,physical ,dep>tm5t ,int]national ,committee ,"y ,m5's ,*ri/ian ,association ,fitness ,two ?+s greatly affect ! conditions "u :i* a boy lives 9 ^! days4 ,"o is t he lives 9-doors = ! great] "p ( ! "t1 & ! o!r is t he mu/ att5d s*ool1 :i* is pretty l>gely a matt] ( sitt+ /ill4 ,two ?+s !re=e are ne$s ( e boy3 out-door exp]i5ce & physical activity4 ,to secure endurance1 physical p[]1 physical c\rage1 & skill1 ! fir/ ?+ ne$ful is to take /ock ( "o's physical make-up1 put ! body 9 ! be/ possible condition = do+ its "w & !n keep x 9 good ord]4 ,prop] ,c>riage ,head up1 *9 91 *e/ out1 & %\ld]s back is a good slogan = a boy sc\t :o desires an erect figure4 ,"o c sc>cely ?9k ( a r\nd-%\ld]$ sc\t4 ,yet !re are su* among ! boys :o desire to be sc\ts4 ,!re is no p>ticul> ex]cise t a boy c take to cure r\nd %\ld]s4 ,! ?+ to rememb] is t all ex]cise t is tak5 %\ld be done 9 ! erect position1 !n ! muscles w hold ! body !re4 ,an erect body means a deep] *e/1 room = ! important organs to "w & ?us af=ds !m ! be/ *ance to act4 ,a few sett+-up ex]cises ea* day 9 ! erect position w help greatly to get ?is result4 #bbj ,illu/ration3 ,ex]cise #a ,position3 ,heels toge!r1 arms d[n & at sides1 palms 94 ,movem5t3 ,sw+ arms1 sideways1 upw>d to v]tical1 & return4 ,illu/ration3 ,ex]cise #b ,same z ,ex]cise ,i1 except t arms are swung =w>d1 upw>d to v]tical4 ,illu/ration3 ,ex]cise #c4 ,position3 ,arms ext5d$ to side horizontal4 ,movem5t3 ,sw+ =w>d & return4 7,emphasis ^u backw>d movem5t47 ,illu/ration3 ,ex]cise #d4 ,position3 ,arms at side1 horizontal1 back slightly ar*$4 ,movem5t3 ,circle arms backw>d4 ,sett+-up ,ex]cises #bba ,illu/ration3 ,ex]cise #e4 ,position3 ,=e>ms flex$ at side ( *e/4 ,movem5t3 ,?ru/ arms =w>d & return4 ,illu/ration3 ,ex]cise #f4 ,position3 ,arms at front1 horizontal1 =e>ms flex$1 f+]s on %\ld]s4 ,movem5t3 ,sw+ backw>d to side1 horizontal 9 position4 ,illu/ration3 ,ex]cise #g4 ,position3 ,same z ,ex]cise #f4 ,movem5t3 ,sw+ d[nw>d1 =w>d1 br++ arms beyond sides ( body4 ,rise on toes ) end ( backw>d sw+4 ,illu/ration3 ,ex]cise #h;a4 ,position3 ,arms at v]tical1 ?umbs lock$1 head fix$ betwe5 arms4 ,illu/ration3 ,ex]cise #h;b4 ,movem5t3 ,b5d =w>d z f> z possible1 )\t b5d+ knees1 & return4 ,sett+-up ,ex]cises #bbb ,illu/ration3 ,ex]cise #i4 ,position3 ,arms at v]tical4 ,repeat ex]cise #h;b ,illu/ration3 ,ex]cise #i;b4 ,movem5t3 ,arm circles1 d[nw>d1 inw>d1 across *e/4 ,rev]se ! movem5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,ex]cise #aj4 ,position3 ,arms on hips4 ,movem5t3 ,=w>d b5d4 ,illu/ration3 ,ex]cise #aa4 ,position3 ,same z ,ex]cise #aj4 ,movem5t3 ,backw>d b5d4 ,illu/ration3 ,ex]cise #ab4 ,position3 ,same z ,ex]cise #aj4 ,movem5t3 ,sidew>d b5d1 "r & left4 ,sett+-up ,ex]cises #bbc ,illu/ration3 ,ex]cise #ac4 ,position3 ,same z ,ex]cise #aj4 ,movem5t3 ,rotate body ( wai/4 ,illu/ration3 ,ex]cise #ad4 ,position3 ,same z ,ex]cise #aj4 ,movem5t3 ,raise high on toes4 7,hold %\ld]s back firmly7 ,illu/ration3 ,ex]cise #ae4 ,position3 ,same z ,ex]cise #aj4 ,movem5t3 ,full knee b5d4 ,sett+-up ,ex]cises ,gr[? ,! *ief bus9ess ( a boy is to gr[4 ,he may h o!r affairs1 b ?is is 8 *ief conc]n4 ,he %\ld1 !re=e1 h a few simple rules = liv+ & make !m a "p ( 8 daily life4 ,out-door ,ex]cises ,ea* day %\ld h its out-door ex]cises4 ,walk+ is a spl5did =m ( ex]cise4 ,walk to s*ool or bus9ess2 don't ride unless absolutely necess>y because ( unusual di/ance4 ,walk ) a good1 sw++ /ride ) *e/ well up & sp9e fairly /raight4 ,sl[ runn+ across c\ntry is great2 x lacks /ra9 & yet af=ds spl5did /imulation to he>t & lungs4 ,cross-c\ntry runn+ & hik+ %\ld be favorite sport = sc\t patrols & troops4 ,a boy ought to h at lea/ two h\rs ( sport daily 9 "s good1 vigor\s game1 su* z baseball or t5nis1 &1 if he c possibly af=d x1 at lea/ two p]iods a week1 ( an h\r ea*1 9 a gymnasium1 :]e he c receive guidance 9 body build+4 ,boys "u sixte5 %\ld avoid ex]cise ( /ra91 su* z weight lift+1 or spr9t runn+ ov] "o hundr$ y>ds1 or long di/ance rac+4 ,!y %\ld h c>eful guidance 9 all gymna/ic "w4 ,"w on app>atus may prove h>mful unless ( ! "r sort4 ,! horse #bbd & p>allel b>s %\ld be us$ l>gely to jump ov] r ?an p]=m ^u4 ,ex]cises dem&+ a su/a9$ support ( ! body ) ! arms are n helpful1 b may be h>mful4 ,! *ief activity %\ld be ( ! legs1 to /r5g!n he>t & lungs4 ,a boy %\ld be c>eful n to ov]do4 ,9 8 excitem5t to w9 9 a conte/ he is likely to d ?is unless caution$4 ,a boy %\ld nev] try to r$uce 8 weight4 ,n[ t !re are weight classes 9 sports = boys !re is a temptation to d ?is & x may prove v s]i\s4 ,sev]e tra9+ = a?letics %\ld be avoid$4 ,all tra9+ %\ld be 9 mod]ation4 ,m$ical ,exam9ations ,e boy ought to h1 z he takes up 8 boy-sc\t "w1 a ?or\gh m$ical exam9ation4 ,"s physician :o is int]e/$ 9 boys w be will+ to act z exam9] = a patrol or troop4 ,a boy %\ld "k ! condition ( 8 he>t & lungs be=e ent]+ any conte/4 ,if he has any defects 9 8 brea?+ app>atus--nose1 ?roat1 or lungs1 ^! %\ld be att5d$ to or !y w s]i\sly int]f]e ) 8 endurance te/s4 ,ba?s ,beside ex]cises a boy %\ld h simple1 workable rules = liv+4 ,a boy ought to take a good soap ba? at lea/ twice a week & always aft] he has play$ a h>d game or p]=m$ "w ( a nature t has caus$ him to p]spire freely4 ,ea* morn+ a quick sponge ba? %\ld be ! fir/ ord] ( ! day1 9 wat] z cool z he c /& x1 foll[$ by a good rub ) a co>se t[el4 ,if !re is a feel+ ( w>m? aft] ! ba?1 x is helpful1 if n1 ! wat] %\ld be slightly w>m or only a portion ( ! body %\ld be ba!d at a "t4 ,pa9 ,"o ?+ t %\ld be reg>d$ s]i\sly is pa9 9 any =m 9 any "p ( ! body4 ,if !re is a dull heada*e frequ5tly1 f9d out :at causes x4 ,pa9 9 ! knee1 ! ar* ( ! foot1 or at any po9t1 %\ld be tak5 s]i\sly4 ,pa9 means some?+ wrong4 ,x may be brave to be> x1 b x #bbe is n wise4 ,x may mean some?+ s]i\s4 ,rememb] t pa9 felt 9 "o "p ( ! body may be ! result ( some?+ wrong 9 ano!r "p4 ,see a wise doctor ab\t x4 ,eat+ ,& n[ 9 ref]5ce to :at "o %all eat4 ,! av]age boy ought to h & usually does h an appetite l an o/ri*4 ,?ree po9ts to rememb] are2 don't eat too mu*1 mo/ heal?y boys d2 don't eat meat m ?an once a day2 &1 ?ird1 don't eat any?+ t y always ta/e = sev]al h\rs aft] y h eat5 x1 ev5 ?\gh y l x4 ,dige/ion ,! fact t y ta/e x is an indication t y\r /oma* is hav+ a wre/+ mat* ) ! food4 ,"s p c't dige/ onions1 o!rs ?rive ^u !m4 ,"s c't eat cucumb]s1 o!rs c d s readily4 ,! "o mu/ give !m up2 ! o!r c cont9ue to eat !m4 ,ea* p]son has "s peculi>ity ( diet & mu/ obs]ve x to be happy4 ,_m a race has be5 lo/ ?r\gh failure to obey ?is rule4 ,a simple diet is be/4 ,mo/ boys eat too mu* ( a mix$ nature4 ,!y mix pickles1 soda wat]1 frankfurt]s1 & *ocolate )\t fe> or favor4 ,no wond] !re is s mu* /oma* a*e4 ,9 boys' camps ! *ief tr\ble is indige/ion caus$ by ?is riot ( eat+4 ,su* boys are lay+ up = !mselves = ! future "s beautiful heada*es & bili\s attacks1 :i*1 :5 !y become *ronic lat]1 w cry out aga9/ !m & s]i\sly impair _! value4 ,don't eat :5 v tir$2 lie d[n a :ile & get re/$4 ,don't eat heavily be=e ex]cis+1 or1 bett]1 put x ! o!r way ar\nd1 don't ex]cise imm$iately aft] eat+4 ,nev] eat :5 excit$ or angry & v lightly :5 worri$ or :5 expect+ to /udy h>d4 ,we %\ld le>n to eat sl[ly & *ew ! food ?or\ghly rememb]+ t all food be=e x c be tak5 up 9 ! blood mu/ be z ?9 z pea s\p4 ,*ew+ well w help ! dige/ive organs greatly4 ,always wa% ! h&s be=e eat+4 ,be c>eful ab\t eat+ food t has be5 expos$ to ! du/ unless x has be5 wa%$4 ,dr9k freely ( clean wat] betwe5 meals4 ,nev] use a public dr9k+ cup )\t ?or\ghly r9s+ x4 ,don't t\* y\r lips to ! rim ( ! cup4 ,boys :o cook _! own meals :5 9 camp %\ld be #bbf c>eful to h _! food well done4 ,half-bak$ & soggy food proves indige/ible4 ,c(fee & ,tea ,%\ld a boy dr9k c(fee or tea8 ,?is is a "q (t5 ask$ by boys4 ,c(fee & tea are ! greate/ /imulants kn[n4 ,b does a /rong boy ne$ a /imulant8 ,:at is a /imulant & :at does x d8 ,a /imulant is a :ip1 mak+ ! body d m at a giv5 "t ?an x ord9>ily w\ld4 ,x doesn't add any fibre to ! tissues1 doesn't add any /r5g?1 isn't a food1 b m]ely gets m out ( ! tissues or n]v\s sy/em ?an !y w\ld ord9>ily yield4 ,( c\rse !re is a reaction1 because ! tissues h _h no?+ to fe$ on4 ,h]b]t ,fi%] says t ,pe>y's m51 :o drank lots ( tea on _! voyage nor?1 dur+ ! mo/ try+ "t ( _! trip %[$ x 9 _! hagg>d faces & loss ( tissue4 ,_! own tissues _h turn$ cannibal & f$ on _! own mat]ial4 ,/imulants are n foods4 ,!y add no /r5g? to ! body4 ,!y exact ( ! body :at ought n to be exact$ ( x4 ,!re is always a reaction & "o is always worse (f z a result4 ,gr[+ boys especially %\ld h no?+ to d ) tea1 c(fee1 or any /imulant4 ,alcohol & ,tobacco ,alcohol is n a /imulant1 b is really a n>cotic t is v depress+4 ,x dulls r ?an /imulates4 ,! same is true ( nicot9e 9 tobacco4 ,no gr[+ boy %\ld use ei!r4 ,! fir/ a?letes to drop out ( a race are usually dr9k]s & all tra9]s "k t smok+ is bad = ! w9d4 ,con/ipation ,^? boys :o f9d _! dige/ion sluggi% & are tr\bl$ ) con/ipation may f9d ! foll[+ plan helpful 9 ov]com+ ! condition3 ,dr9k a cool1 copi\s draught ( wat] ^u aris+4 ,!n take "s body-b5d+ ex]cises4 ,foll[ ?is ) ! sponge ba?4 ,!n1 if possible1 take a walk ar\nd ! block be=e breakfa/4 ,aft] s*ool1 play "s favorite game = at lea/ an h\r4 ,9 ! abs5ce ( ?is1 take a good hike ( ?ree or f\r miles or a long] bicycle ride4 ,at lea/ twice a week1 if possible1 ent] a gymnasium class & make special emphasis ( body-b5d+ ex]cises4 #bbg ,h a regul> "t = go+ to /ool4 ,a good plan is to g j be=e retir+ & imm$iately ^u aris+4 ,g ev5 ?\gh y feel no desire to d s4 ,a regul> habit may be e/abli%$ by ?is me?od4 ,always respond quickly to any call ( nature4 ,toa/$ bread & graham bread & ! co>s] foods & fruit w be f\nd helpful4 ,! ,tee? ,closely relat$ to ! matt] ( eat+ is ! prop] c>e ( ! tee?4 ,p]haps--)\t c>e--! m\? is ! fil?ie/ cavity ( ! body4 ,we sp5d a great deal ( en]gy try+ to keep food clean & wat] pure1 b :at is ! use if we place !m 9 a dirty cavity z !y ent] ! body4 ,full #ij p] c5t4 ( ! *ildr5 exam9$ 9 our s*ools h decay$ & dirty tee?4 ,^! decay$ tee? provide cavities 9 :i* food p>ticles decay & g]ms gr[1 & ?r\gh :i* poisons are absorb$4 ,^! conditions ne$ n exi/4 ,n[ j a few sugge/ions ab\t ! c>e ( ! tee?4 ,e boy %\ld own 8 own too? bru%4 ,! tee? %\ld be scrubb$ at lea/ twice a day4 ,at night !y %\ld receive mo/ c>eful cleans+1 us+ a good too? pa/e or p[d]4 ,!n aga9 9 ! morn+ !y %\ld be r9s$ at :i* "t simply clean wat] is suffici5t4 ,"t %\ld be tak5 9 ! cleans+ ( ! tee?4 ,! gums %\ld be includ$ 9 ! scrubb+1 z ?is acts z a good /imulant to ! circulation ( ! blood to ! tee?4 ,n only %\ld ! tee? be bru%$ ) a backw>d & =w>d /roke1 z we ord9>ily d1 b also upw>d & d[nw>d ! l5g? ( ! tee?4 ,9 addition to ! scrubb+1 p>ticles ( food :i* are lodg$ betwe5 ! tee? %\ld be remov$ aft] meals1 or at lea/ aft] ! la/ meal ( ! day4 ,?is is mo/ safely done by ! use ( a ?read ( a fair degree ( ?ickness4 ,d5ti/s & druggi/s furni% ?is ?read 9 spools4 ,h>d too?picks (t5 cause ble$+ & deta* fill+s4 ,a d5ti/ %\ld be visit$ once e six mon?s s z to detect decay imm$iately4 ,nev] h a too? pull$ unless absolutely necess>y4 ,c>e ( ! ,eyes ,mo/ tr\bles ) ! eyes come f eye /ra94 ,/yes & r$ lids are usually due to ?is cause4 ,see h[ fooli%1 !re=e1 x is to treat ^! conditions z causes1 :5 really #bbh !y are only ! result ( some?+ else4 ,( c\rse !re are exceptions4 ,sometimes wild hairs & sk9 disease affect ! eyes4 ,eye /ra9 %\ld be remov$ by we>+ well-fitt+ glasses & !n ^! o!r conditions w disappe>4 ,if con/ant heada*e is exp]i5c$ or ! eyes it* or become tir$ easily1 !re is possibly eye /ra94 ,"o way to te/ ! eye is = vision4 ,place ! foll[+ lett]s fifte5 feet f y4 ,if y _c read !m cle>ly ) bo? eyes & ) ea* eye sep>ately1 consult a fir/-class oculi/4 ,c ,l ,v ,f ,o ,t ,e ,a ,c ,f ,d ,l ,o ,t ,d ,v ,c ,l ,a ,e ,o ,t ,f ,nev] buy eye-glasses unless fitt$ by an exp]t4 ,su* glasses %\ld be worn 9 prop] relation to ! eyes4 ,!y %\ld n be p]mitt$ to slide =w>d on ! nose or tilt4 ,!y may ne$ to be *ang$ (t5 z ! eyes gr[ bett]4 ,= read+1 a good1 /eady light is ne$$4 ,nev] sit 9 front ( a w9d[ fac+ x to read4 ,always h ! light come f ! re> & ov] ! left %\ld] pref]ably4 ,! book %\ld be held on a level ) ! face & n too close4 ,sit #bbi erect4 ,read+ :5 ly+ d[n or f ! light ( a fireplace is unwise4 ,c>e ( ! ,e>s ,affections ( ! e>s are exce$+ly s]i\s & may lead to grave results4 ,any tr\ble ) !m %\ld be giv5 v prompt att5tion & a good speciali/ consult$4 ,pa9 9 ! e>1 or r++ or hiss+ s\nds1 & p>ticul>ly any dis*>ge f ! e>1 %\ld n be neglect$4 ,any sign ( deafness mu/ be he$$4 ,sometimes deafness occurs 9 ref]5ce to "s p>ticul> s\nds :ile he>+ is normal to o!rs4 ,no matt] :at ! degree ( deafness may be d n neglect to see a physician ab\t x4 ,ord9>ily ! tick ( a wat* c be he>d at a di/ance ( ?irty in*es4 ,if y _c he> x at t di/ance & c he> x say at fifte5 in*es !n y are j "o half f ! normal 9 y\r he>+4 ,! te/ %\ld be made ) "o e> clos$4 ,e> tr\bles are (t5 caus$ by /ick+ =eign objects 9 ! e>1 su* z hair p9s1 p9s1 mat*es1 too?picks & lead p5cils4 ,nev] pick ! e> ) any?+4 ,(t5 ! e> drum is pi]c$ 9 ?is way4 ,! normal e> does n require any?+ m ?an ! usual cleans+ ) ! wa% rag ov] ! end ( ! f+]4 ,if wax to any ext5t accumulates 9 ! e> x %\ld be remov$ by syr++1 b ought to be done by a physician4 ,9 camp an insect might crawl into ! e> & if alive cause pa94 ,putt+ oil or o!r fluids 9 ! e> to dr[n x is unwise4 ,if a =eign body %\ld get 9 ! e> x %\ld n cause great al>m unless att5d$ ) sev]e pa94 ,if a physician is n available at once su* objects may rema9 = a day or two )\t s]i\s results4 ,syr++ usually removes !m1 b x %\ld be rememb]$ t "s objects l peas or beans swell if made wet4 ,9 swimm+ wat] is apt to get into ! e> & cause annoyance4 ,a rubb] e> /op c be secur$ & plac$ 9 ! e> at ! "t ( swimm+1 ?us keep+ ! wat] out4 ,cotton %\ld n be /uff$ into ! e> to keep wat] out1 z x may get inside4 ,"o ?+ to keep 9 m9d is t cat>rh ( ! nose & ?roat (t5 ext5ds into ! e> passages ?r\gh a tube :i* rea*es f ! ?roat to ! e> & t syr++ ( ! nose & ?roat frequ5tly causes tr\ble 9 ! e>4 ,c>e ( ,nose & ,?roat ,always brea! ?r\gh ! nose4 ,air pass+ ?r\gh ! nose is w>m$ & moi/5$ & cleans$2 ?us x gets to #bcj ! lungs 9 a bett] condition4 ,if y _c brea! cle>ly ?r\gh ! nose1 h x exam9$4 ,!re may be a gr[? pres5t :i* ne$s to be remov$4 ,to become a good runn] ?is is important4 ,ad5oids1 :i* are gr[?s f> back 9 ! m\?1 (t5 int]f]e ) nose brea?+ & are s]i\s 9 o!r ways4 ,don't /ick any?+ 9 ! nose2 & nose pick+ is n cleanly4 ,if cru/s =m 9 ! nose1 use a little vasel9e to s(t5 !m4 ,don't bl[ ! nose too vigor\sly4 ,x may cause tr\ble4 ,frequ5t sore ?roat may be due to enl>g$ tonsils :i* ei!r ne$ treatm5t or removal4 ,to "o :o has frequ5t colds 9 ! head1 ! out-(-door life & morn+ sponge ba? & mod]ate eat+ w be ( help4 ,c>e ( ! ,feet ,?is is an important matt] ) sc\ts1 z !y w make frequ5t hikes & tramps4 ,! fir/ ?+ to d is to walk "r4 ,! /raight foot is ! normal foot4 ,! normal foot is broad at ! ball ) space betwe5 ! toes4 ,h[ diff]5t f ! awful feet we see ) toes twi/$ ^u ea* o!r & cr[d$ toge!r4 ,walk ) feet po9t+ /raight =w>d4 ,! feet t turn outw>d are weak feet4 ,%oes !re=e %\ld be /raight on ! inn] bord]1 broad across ! ball1 & h a l[1 broad heel4 ,! %oe adopt$ by ! sc\t movem5t is a good design4 ,:5 a foot is normal1 ! inn] bord] does n t\* ! floor4 ,by wett+ ! foot "o c see readily :e!r he is flat-foot$ by ! impr9t made4 ,! foll[+ ex]cises are good to /r5g!n ! ar*es ( ! foot if !re is a t5d5cy to flat feet3 7#a7 ,turn toes 91 raise ! heels1 & come d[n sl[ly on ! out] bord]s ( ! feet2 7#b7 ,walk ) heels rais$ & toes po9t+ inw>d1 or walk on ! out] bord]s ( ! foot1 inn] bord]s turn$ up4 ,%oes %\ld fit ! feet com=tably4 ,tight %oes1 or %oes t fit loosely1 w cause call\ses or corns4 ,! way to get rid ( ^! is to remove ! cause--namely1 ! badly-fitt+ %oes4 ,s(t corns are due to pressure betwe5 ! toes4 ,! toes 9 su* cases %\ld be kept ap>t ) cotton4 ,po9t$ %oes %\ld be avoid$4 ,pat5t-lea!r %oes are non-por\s & hot4 ,+r[n toe nails are exce$+ly pa9ful4 ,! pa9 comes f ! nail pi]c+ ! s(t p>ts4 ,all[+ ! nail to gr[ long & beyond ! po9t ( ! t5d] spot w help2 #bca & on ! side ( ! nail & "u x cotton %\ld be ins]t$ to protect ! s(t p>ts4 ,hot foot ba?s w g5]ally relieve tir$ feet4 ,boys %\ld be v c>eful 9 trimm+ corns = fe> ( blood poison+4 ,nev] buy plates at a /ore = flat feet4 ,!y may n be adapt$ to y\r ne$s4 ,always consult a foot speciali/ = treatm5t & buy plates if ne$$ on 8 ord]4 ,only sev]e cases ne$ plates4 ,_m boys are tr\bl$ ) p]spir+ feet & are frequ5tly annoy$ by ! odor result+4 ,^? :o are ?us tr\bl$ %\ld wa% ! feet (t5 & c>efully1 especially1 betwe5 ! toes4 ,by du/+ ! feet ) boric acid ! odor w disappe>4 ,at fir/ x may be necess>y to *ange ! /ock+s daily4 ,9 sev]e cases two pairs ( %oes %\ld be us$1 *ang+ alt]nately4 ,c>e ( ! ,f+] ,nails ,! *ief ?+ 9 ! c>e ( ! f+] nails is to keep !m clean4 ,ea* boy %\ld possess & use a nail bru%4 ,always wa% ! h&s ?or\ghly be=e eat+1 & use ! end ( a nail file to remove ! accumulation /ill rema9+ "u ! nails4 ,keep ! nails prop]ly trimm$4 ,!y %\ld n be too long nor too %ort4 ,if long !y are liable to break & if %ort to be s5sitive4 ,bit+ ! nails is a fil?y practice & mutilates ! f+]s dreadfully & makes !m unsightly4 ,x is a v h>d habit to ov]come (ttimes & w require p]si/5t ef=t 9 ord] to succe$4 ,by keep+ ! nails smoo? ! t5d5cy to bite !m w to "s ext5t be ov]come4 ,a bitt] application to ! nails w (t5 rem9d "o ( ! habit1 z (t5 ! bit+ is done unconsci\sly4 ,! nails %\ld nev] be p>$ ) a knife2 a curv$ pair ( scissors is bett] z ! cutt+ %\ld be done 9 a curv$ direction2 b ! be/ me?od is to use a file4 ,! sk9 ov]hang+ ! nails %\ld be press$ back once a week to keep !m %apely4 ,rubb+ ! nails ) a nail buff] or clo? w keep !m poli%$4 ,sleep ,"o ?+ a gr[+ boy wants to be long on is sleep1 & yet he is mo/ apt to be c>eless ab\t x4 ,x is dur+ sleep t a boy gr[s mo/ & cat*es up4 ,dur+ 8 wak+ h\rs he te>s d[n & burns up m tissue ?an he builds4 ,good1 s\nd & suffici5t sleep is ess5tial to gr[?1 /r5g?1 #bcb & endurance4 ,a boy sc\t %\ld h at lea/ n9e or t5 h\rs sleep out ( e tw5ty-f\r4 ,if y lose out on ?is am\nt on "o day1 make x up ! next4 ,:5ev] unusually tir$1 or :5 y feel out ( trim1 /ay 9 b$ a few h\rs m if x is possible4 ,a boy %\ld wake up ea* morn+ feel+ l a fight+ cock4 ,:5 he doesn't he ought to get to b$ e>li] t night4 ,sleep is a wond]ful re/orative & tonic4 ,x helps to /ore up en]gy & cons]ve /r5g?4 ,sleep+ ,out ( ,doors ,! conditions "u :i* "o sleeps are z important z ! l5g? ( "t "o sleeps4 ,_m p are f9d+ x wond]fully helpful & invigorat+ to sleep out ( doors4 ,(t5 a back por* c be arrang$1 or1 9 summ]1 a t5t c be pit*$ 9 ! y>d4 ,b1 by all means1 ! sleep+ room %\ld be well v5tilat$4 ,w9d[s %\ld be ?r[n wide op54 ,avoid drafts4 ,if ! b$ is 9 su* relation to ! w9d[s z to cause ! w9d to bl[ directly on x1 a scre5 c be us$ to div]t x or a %eet hung up z protection4 ,good1 fre%1 cool air is a spl5did tonic4 ,9 w9t] op5 w9d[s are a spl5did prep>ation = camp+ out 9 summ]4 ,cons]vation ,9 ?is *apt] mu* has be5 said ( ! active measures :i* a boy %\ld take 9 ord] to become /rong & well4 ,we %\ld be equally conc]n$ 9 sav+ & /or+ up natural =ces we already h4 ,9 ! body ( e boy1 :o has rea*$ 8 te5s1 ! ,creator ( ! univ]se has s[n a v important fluid4 ,?is fluid is ! mo/ wond]ful mat]ial 9 all ! physical _w4 ,"s p>ts ( x f9d _! way into ! blood1 & ?r\gh ! blood give tone to ! muscles1 p[] to ! bra91 & /r5g? to ! n]ves4 ,?is fluid is ! sex fluid4 ,:5 ?is fluid appe>s 9 a boy's body1 x works a wond]ful *ange 9 him4 ,8 *e/ deep5s1 8 %\ld]s broad51 8 voice *anges1 8 ideals are *ang$ & enl>g$4 ,x gives him ! capacity = deep feel+1 = ri* emotion4 ,pity ! boy1 !re=e1 :o has wrong ideas ( ?is important function1 because !y w l[] 8 ideals ( life4 ,^! organs actually secrete into ! blood mat]ial t makes a boy manly1 /rong1 & noble4 ,any habit :i* a boy has t causes ?is fluid to be dis*>g$ f ! body t5ds to weak5 8 /r5g?1 to make him less able to resi/ disease1 & (t5 un=tunately fa/5s ^u him habits :i* lat] 9 life he #bcc _c break4 ,ev5 sev]al ye>s be=e ?is fluid appe>s 9 ! body su* habits are h>mful to a gr[+ boy4 ,to become /rong1 !re=e1 "o mu/ be pure 9 ?\ght & clean 9 habit4 ,?is p[] :i* ,i h spok5 ( mu/ be cons]v$1 because ?is sex function is s deep & /rong t !re w come times :5 temptation to wrong habits w be v p[]ful4 ,b rememb] t to yield means to sacrifice /r5g? & p[] & manl9ess4 ,= boys :o desire to "k m ( ?is subject we w\ld sugge/ a spl5did book by ,dr4 ,w9field ,s4 ,hall1 entitl$1 ,f ,y\? into ,manhood4 ,e boy 9 8 te5s :o wants to "k ! secret ( /r5g?1 p[]1 & endurance %\ld read ?is book4 ,,notes #bcd ,notes #bce ,notes #bcf ,notes #bcg ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,*ivalry ,by ,john ,l4 ,alex&]1 ,boy ,sc\ts ( ,am]ica ,anci5t ,knigh?ood ,a little ov] fifte5 hundr$ ye>s ago ! great ord] ( knigh?ood & *ivalry 0 f\nd$4 ,! reason = ?is 0 ! feel+ on ! "p ( ! be/ m5 ( t day t x 0 ! duty ( ! /rong] to help ! weak4 ,^! 7 ! days :5 might 0 "r1 & ! man ) ! /ronge/ arm did z he pleas$1 (t5 oppress+ ! poor & rid+ r\gh %od )\t any reg>d ov] ! feel+s & affections ( o!rs4 ,9 revolt aga9/ ?is1 !re sprang up all ov] ,europe a noble & useful ord] ( m5 :o call$ !mselves knights4 ,among ^! great-he>t$ m5 7 ,ar?ur1 ,g>e?1 ,lancelot1 ,b$iv]e1 & ,alfr$ ! ,great4 ,! desire ( ^! m5 0 ,to live pure1 speak true1 "r wrong1 foll[ ! k+4 ,( c\rse 9 ^! days !re also liv$ m5 :o call$ !mselves knights1 b :o _h none ( ! desire = s]vice t inspir$ ,ar?ur & ! o!rs4 ,^! false knights1 :o c>$ = no "o b !mselves & _! own pleasure1 (t5 br\ght great sorr[ to ! common p4 ,*ivalry !n 0 a revolt aga9/ _! brutal acts & ignorance & a prote/ aga9/ ! cont9uation ( ! idea t might 0 "r4 ,n[h]e 9 all ! /ories t h come d[n to u h ! acts ( *ivalry be5 s well told z 9 ! tales ( ! ,r\nd ,table4 ,"h x 0 t ,k+ ,ar?ur ga!r$ ab\t him m5 l ,sir ,bors1 ,sir ,gawa9e1 ,sir ,pellias1 ,sir ,g]a9t1 ,sir ,tri/ram1 ,sir ,lancelot1 & ,sir ,galahad4 ,^! m5 mov$ by ! desire ( giv+ !mselves 9 s]vice1 cle>$ ! =e/s ( wild animals1 suppress$ ! robb] b>ons1 #bch puni%$ ! outlaws1 bullies1 & ?ieves ( _! day1 & en=c$ :]ev] !y w5t a prop] respect = wom54 ,x 0 = ?is great s]vice t !y tra9$ !mselves1 pass+ ?r\gh ! degrees ( page1 esquire1 & knight ) all ! h>d "w t ea* ( ^! meant 9 ord] t !y might ! bett] d _! duty to _! ,god & c\ntry4 ,illu/ration3 ,anci5t knight4 ,/ruggle = ,fre$om ,( c\rse ?is /ruggle ( "r aga9/ wrong 0 n conf9$ to ! days 9 :i* *ivalry 0 born4 ,! f\nd+ ( ! ord] ( knigh?ood 0 m]ely ! beg9n+ ( ! age-long /ruggle to make "r ! rul+ ?\ght ( life4 ,long aft] knigh?ood _h pass$ away1 ! /ruggle cont9u$4 ,9 ! bir? ( ! mod]n nations1 ,engl&1 ,g]many1 ,france1 & o!rs1 !re 0 ! di/9ct feel+ on ! "p ( ! be/ m5 ( ^! nations t might %\ld & mu/ give way to "r1 & t tyranny mu/ yield to ! _s ( fre$om4 ,! great /ruggle ( ! ,engli% b>ons "u ,k+ ,john & ! wre/+ f ! k+ ( ! ,magna ,*>ta1 :i* became ! basis ( ,engli% lib]ty1 0 m]ely ano!r developm5t ( ! idea = :i* *ivalry /ood4 ,! prote/ ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution1 & ! t]rible do+s ( ! common p 9 ^! days1 al?\gh wick$ & brutal 9 me?od1 7 symptoms ( ! same revolt aga9/ oppression4 ,illu/ration3 ,pilgrim fa!r4 ,! ,pilgrim ,fa!rs ,:5 ! ,pilgrim ,fa!rs f\nd$ ! ,am]ican colonies1 ! "w ( ,ar?ur & ,alfr$ & ! o!r great m5 ( anci5t days 0 r5ew$ & ext5d$ & fitt$ to ! new conditions & times4 ,) ! ,engli% settlem5ts ( ,raleigh & ,capta9 ,john ,smi? we might almo/ say t a new race ( m5 0 born & a new k9d ( knight 0 develop$4 ,all ov] ,am]ica an idea made itself felt t 9 ! eyes ( ! law e man %\ld be consid]$ j z good z e o!r man1 & t e man ought to h a fair & squ>e *ance #bci at all ! good ?+s t 7 to be _h 9 a l& ( pl5ty4 ,x 0 ?is _s t compell$ ! coloni/s to seek _! indep5d5ce & t f\nd its way into our ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce z foll[s3 ,we hold ^! tru?s to be self-evid5t3 t all m5 are creat$ equal2 t !y are end[$ by _! ,creator ) c]ta9 inali5able rights2 t among ^! are life1 lib]ty & ! pursuit ( happ9ess4 ,! fight ( ! coloni/s 0 ! old-"t fight ( ! knights aga9/ ! oppression & inju/ice & ! might t d>$ to call itself "r4 ,illu/ration3 ,pione]4 ,am]ican ,pione]s ,no set ( m51 h[ev]1 %[$ ?is _s ( *ivalry m ?an our pione]s beyond ! ,alleghanies4 ,9 _! "w & s]vice !y p>allel$ v closely ! knights ( ! ,r\nd ,table1 b :]eas ,ar?ur's knights 7 dress$ 9 suits ( armor1 ! ,am]ican pione]s 7 dress$ 9 bucksk94 ,!y did1 h[ev]1 ! v same ?+s :i* anci5t *ivalry _h done1 cle>+ ! =e/s ( wild animals1 suppress+ ! outlaws & bullies & ?ieves ( _! day & en=c+ a prop] respect = wom54 ,l ! old knights !y (t5 7 compell$ to d _! "w amid sc5es ( great blood%$1 al?\gh !y lov$ to live 9 peace4 ,^! ,am]ican knights & pione]s 7 g5]ally t]m$ backwoods m5 & sc\ts1 & 7 m5 ( di/+ui%$ appe>ance1 ( a?letic build1 ( high moral "* & frequ5tly ( firm religi\s convictions4 ,su* m5 z ,apple-se$ ,johnny1 ,daniel ,boone1 ,george ,rog]s ,cl>k1 ,simon ,k5ton & ,john ,james ,audubon1 are ! types ( m5 ^! pione]s 74 ,!y 7 not$ = _! /aun* qualities ( "*4 ,!y hat$ di%one/y & 7 tru?ful & brave4 ,!y 7 polite to wom5 & old p1 ev] ready to rescue a companion :5 9 dang]1 & equally ready to risk _! lives = a /rang]4 ,!y 7 v hospitable1 divid+ _! la/ cru/ ) "o ano!r1 or ) ! /rang] :om !y happ5$ to meet4 ,!y 7 ev] ready to d an act ( k9dness4 #bdj ,!y 7 exce$+ly simple 9 _! dress & habits4 ,!y f\ght ! ,indians1 n because !y wi%$ to1 b because x 0 necess>y to protect _! wives & *ildr5 f ! raids ( ! savages4 ,!y knew all ! ?+s t sc\ts ought to "k4 ,!y 7 acqua9t$ ) ! woods & ! fields2 knew :]e ! be/ fi% 7 to be caught2 und]/ood ! trees1 ! signs & blazes1 ! haunts ( animals & h[ to track !m2 h[ to f9d _! way by ! />s2 h[ to make !mselves com=table 9 ! he>t ( ! primeval =e/2 & su* o!r ?+s z are class$ "u ! g5]al t]m ( woodcraft4 ,&1 ) all ?is1 !y inh]it$ ! spl5did ideas ( *ivalry t _h be5 develop$ 9 ! ?\s& ye>s prec$+ !m1 & fitt$ ^! ideas to ! conditions ( _! own day1 /&+ solidly aga9/ evil & falsehood :5ev] !y lift$ _! head among !m4 ,!y 7 n p]fect1 b !y did _! be/ to be ( s]vice to ^? :o came )9 _! rea* & work$ consci5ti\sly = _! c\ntry4 ,illu/ration3 ,mod]n knight4 ,mod]n ,knigh?ood ,a hundr$ ye>s h pass$ s9ce !n1 & ! conditions ( life :i* exi/$ we/ ( ! ,alleghanies are no m4 ,j z ! life ( ! pione]s 0 diff]5t f t ( ! knights ( ! ,r\nd ,table1 & z !y ea* practis$ *ivalry 9 keep+ ) _! own sur-r\nd+s1 s ! life ( to-day is diff]5t f bo?1 b ! ne$ ( *ivalry is v mu* ! same4 ,might /ill tries to make "r1 & :ile !re are n[ no robb] b>ons or outlaws ) swords & spe>s1 _! _s is n unkn[n 9 bus9ess & comm]cial life4 ,vice & di%one/y lift _! heads j z /rongly to-day z 9 ! pa/ & !re is j z mu* ne$ ( respect = wom5 & girls z !re ev] 04 ,s to-day !re is a dem& = a mod]n type ( *ivalry4 ,x is = ?is reason t ! ,boy ,sc\ts ( ,am]ica h come into be+2 = !re is ne$ ( s]vice 9 ^! days1 & t is repres5t$ by ! good turn done to somebody e day4 ,do+ ! good turn daily w help to =m ! habit ( useful s]vice4 ,a boy sc\t1 !n1 :ile liv+ 9 mod]n times1 mu/ consid] himself ! heir ( anci5t *ivalry #bda & ( ! pione]s1 & he mu/ = ?is reason give himself to ev] r5ew$ ef=ts to be true to ! traditions :i* h be5 h&$ d[n to him by ^! great & good lead]s ( m54 ,! boy-sc\t movem5t is a call to ,am]ican boys to-day to become 9 _s memb]s ( ! ord] ( *ivalry1 & a *all5ge to !m to make _! lives c\nt 9 ! communities 9 :i* !y live--= clean lives1 clean spee*1 clean sport1 clean habits1 & clean relation%ips ) o!rs4 ,x is also a *all5ge = !m to /& = ! "r aga9/ ! wrong1 = tru? aga9/ falsehood1 to help ! weak & oppress$1 & to love & seek ! be/ ?+s ( life4 ,abraham ,l9coln ,illu/ration3 ,portrait ( ,abraham ,l9coln4 7tr7 ,p]haps !re is no bett] example ( *ivalry ?an ! life & exp]i5ce ( ,abraham ,l9coln1 ! greate/ ( all our ,am]ican m54 ,e boy ought to read ! /ory ( 8 life & come to und]/& & appreciate :at x means4 ,l9coln 0 born 9 ! backwoods ( ,k5tucky4 ,he 0 a tall1 sp>e man ( awkw>d build1 & knew v little ( ! s*ool room z a boy4 ,he f\ght = 8 education4 ,he borr[$ books :]ev] he c\ld4 ,_m long nights 7 sp5t by him be=e ! flick]+ lights ( ! log cab91 glean+ f 8 borr[$ treasures ! k he long$ to possess4 ,he pass$ ?r\gh all ! exp]i5ces ( life t o!r sc\ts & pione]s h exp]i5c$4 ,he split rails = a livelihood1 & f\ght 8 way upw>d by h>d "w1 f9ally a*iev+ = himself an education 9 ! law1 becom+ an advocate 9 ! c\rts ( ,ill9ois4 ,:]ev] he w5t1 he made a pr(\nd impression on ! lives & m9ds ( ! p & won ov] 8 political oppon5ts by 8 /r5g?1 sympa?y1 #bdb & bread? ( m9d4 ,at ! p]iod :5 /orms ?reat5$ to engulf our ,%ip ( ,/ate1 he became ,presid5t ( our c\ntry4 ,al?\gh ,l9coln 0 an untri$ pilot1 he /ood by ! helm l a vet]an ma/]4 ,a man ( e>ne/ & int5se conviction1 he /rove to ma9ta9 ! glory ( our flag & to keep ! ,union un-brok54 ,hundr$s ( /ories are told ( 8 great he>t & almo/ b\ndless sympa?y = o!rs4 ,! g5]als ( ! ,civil ,w> 7 deeply atta*$ to him1 & ! rank & file ( ! sold-i]s :o f\ght "u ^! g5]als lov$ & rev]$ him4 ,he 0 famili>ly kn[n z ,hone/ ,abe4 ,he c\ld always be reli$ ^u to give help & enc\ragem5t4 ,8 smile *e]$ ! def5d]s ( ! ,union1 & 8 wise c\nsel gave he>t to ! m5 :o 7 help+ him to %ape ! de/9ies ( ! nation4 ,at ! close ( ! w> :i* saw ! ,union m firmly e/abli%$ ?an ev]1 he fell by ! h& ( ! assass91 m\rn$ deeply bo? by 8 own c\ntry & by ! _w at l>ge4 ,! fur!r we get f ! sc5e ( 8 life & "w ! m firmly are we1 8 c\ntrym51 conv9c$ ( 8 s9c]ity1 /r5g?1 wisdom1 & bigness ( he>t4 ,! two m5 :o /& out preem95tly 9 hi/ory among great ,am]icans are ,wa%+ton & ,l9coln1 ! =m] z ! f\nd] ( ! ,union & ! latt] z ! man :o gave x unbreakable cont9uity & pres]v$ x1 z we hope & believe1 = all "t4 ,illu/ration3 ,us+ e opportunity4 ,l9coln's life & c>e] %\ld be ! /udy & inspiration ( e boy sc\t4 ,he became famili> ) all ( ! ?+s = :i* ! ,boy ,sc\ts ( ,am]ica /&4 ,he 0 a lov] ( ! wild ?+s 9 ! woods1 & lov$ & liv$ ! life ( ! out-(-doors4 ,he _h a high s5se ( honor & 0 int5sely *ivalr\s1 z ! _m hundr$ /ories told ab\t #bdc him te/ify4 ,he did _m times m ?an "o good turn a day2 he s9c]ely lov$ 8 c\ntry2 he liv$1 f\ght1 & work$ = x2 & f9ally he seal$ 8 loyalty by giv+ 8 life4 ,! pa? t he travell$ f ! log cab9 to ! ,:ite ,h\se cle>ly %[s t an ,am]ican boy :o has well def9$ ideas ( tru? & "r1 & !n d>es to /& by !m1 c become great 9 ! c\ncils ( ! nation4 ,! life1 !n1 ( ,abraham ,l9coln %\ld be a /eady inspiration to e boy :o wi%es to call himself a sc\t4 ,*all5ge ( ! ,pres5t ,?us we see t *ivalry is n a virtue t _h its beg9n+ long ago & m]ely liv$ a %ort "t1 becom+ a m]e /ory4 ,*ivalry began 9 ! f>-di/ant pa/ out ( ! desire to help o!rs1 & ! knights ( ! old5 days did ?is z be/ !y c\ld4 ,lat] ! new race ( m5 9 ,am]ica took up ! burd5 ( *ivalry1 & did ! be/ !y c\ld4 ,n[ ! privilege & responsibility comes to ! boys ( to-day1 & ! voices ( ! knight ( ! old5 "t & ( ! h>dy pione]s ( our own c\ntry are urg+ ! boys ( to-day to d ! "r ?+1 9 a g5tlemanly way1 = ! sake ( ^? ab\t !m4 ,all ( ^? m51 :e!r knights or pione]s1 _h an unwritt5 code1 some:at l our sc\t law1 & _! motto 0 v mu* l ! motto ( ! boy sc\ts1 ,be ,prep>$4 ,illu/ration3 ,polit5ess4 ,good ,mann]s ,! same ?+ t ent]$ into ! tra9+ ( ^! m51 knights1 pione]s1 & ,l9coln1 !n1 mu/ ent] into ! tra9+ ( ! boy sc\ts ( to-day4 ,j z !y respect$ wom5 & s]v$ !m1 s ! t5d]foot & ! sc\t mu/ be polite & k9d to wom51 n m]ely to well-dress$ wom51 b to poorly-dress$ wom52 n m]ely to "y wom51 b to old wom53 to wom5 :]ev] !y may be f\nd-- #bdd :]ev] !y may be4 ,to ^! a sc\t mu/ always be c\rte\s & helpful4 ,:5 a sc\t is walk+ ) a lady or a *ild1 he %\ld always walk on ! outside ( ! sidewalk1 s t he c bett] protect !m aga9/ ! jo/l+ cr[ds4 ,?is rule is only alt]$ :5 cross+ ! /reet1 :5 ! sc\t %\ld get betwe5 ! lady & ! traffic1 s z to %ield h] f accid5t or mud4 ,also 9 meet+ a woman or *ild1 a sc\t1 z a matt] ( c\rse1 %\ld always make way = !m ev5 if he himself has to /ep (f ! sidewalk into ! mud4 ,:5 rid+ 9 a /reet c> or tra9 a sc\t %\ld nev] all[ a woman1 an eld]ly p]son1 or a *ild to /&1 b w (f] 8 seat2 & :5 he does x he %\ld d x *e]fully & ) a smile4 ,:5 on ! /reet1 be cont9ually on a que/1 on ! look\t to help o!rs1 & always refuse any rew>d = ! ef=t4 ,?is k9d ( c\rtesy & good mann]s is ess5tial to success4 ,x 0 ?is unselfi% desire to protect & help t made ^! m5 ( old5 "t su* spl5did fell[s4 ,good mann]s attract & please1 & %\ld be cultivat$ by e boy :o expects to w9 success & make 8 life int]e/+ to o!rs4 ,9 ! home1 on ! /reet1 9 ! s*ool1 9 ! work%op or ! (fice1 or :]ev] "o may be1 8 relation%ip to o!rs %\ld be *>act]iz$ z g5tle1 c\rte\s1 polite1 consid]ate & ?\ghtful4 ,^! are virtues & graces t make life easi] & pleasant] = all4 ,*e]fulness ,z has be5 said1 :atev] a sc\t does %\ld be done ) *e]fulness1 & ! duty ( always be+ *e]ful _c be emphasiz$ too mu*4 ,:y don't y laugh1 & make u all laugh too1 ,& keep u mortals all f gett+ blue8 ,a laugh w always w94 ,if y c't laugh--j gr94 ,g on6 ,let's all jo9 96 ,:y don't y laugh8 ,b5jam9 ,frankl9 said3 ,money nev] yet made a man happy1 & !re is no?+ 9 its nature to produce happ9ess1 ,"o's p]sonal enjoym5t is a v small ?+1 b "o's p]sonal usefulness is a v important ?+4 ,^? only are happy :o h _! m9ds fix$ ^u "s object o!r & high] ?an _! own happ9ess4 ,doctor ,raffles once said1 #bde ,i h made x a rule nev] to be ) a p]son t5 m9utes )\t try+ to make him happi]4 ,a boy once said to 8 "m1 ,i c\ldn't make little si/] happy1 noh[ ,i c\ld fix x1 b ,i made myself happy try+ to make h] happy4 ,!re 0 once a k+ :o _h a tall1 h&some son :om he lov$ ) 8 :ole he>t1 s he gave him ev]y?+ t 8 he>t desir$--a pony to ride1 beautiful rooms to live 91 picture books1 /ories1 & ev]y?+ t money c\ld buy4 ,& yet1 9 spite ( ?is1 ! "y pr9ce 0 unhappy & wore a wry face & a fr[n :]ev] he w5t1 & 0 always wi%+ = some?+ he did n h4 ,by & by1 a magician came to ! c\rt1 & see+ a fr[n on ! pr9ce's face1 said to ! k+1 ,i c make y\r boy happy & turn 8 fr[n into a smile1 b y mu/ pay me a v l>ge price = ! secret4 ,all "r1 said ! k+1 :atev] y ask1 ,i w d4 ,s ! magician took ! boy into a private room1 & ) :ite liquid wrote some?+ on a piece ( pap]2 !n he gave ! boy a c&le & told him to w>m ! pap] & read :at 0 writt54 ,! pr9ce did z he 0 told4 ,! :ite lett]s turn$ into lett]s ( blue1 & he read ^! words2 ,d a k9dness to "s "o e day4 ,s ! pr9ce foll[$ ! magician's advice & became ! happie/ boy 9 all ! k+'s realm4 ,to be a good sc\t "o mu/ rema9 *e]ful "u e circum/ance1 be>+ bo? =tune & mis=tune ) a smile4 ,illu/ration3 ,*e] up4 ,"* ,if a sc\t is *e]ful1 foll[s ! advice ( ! magician to ! k+'s son1 & does a good turn to "s "o e day1 he w come into possession ( a /rong "* su* z ! knights ( ! ,r\nd ,table _h2 =1 aft] all1 "* is ! ?+ t di/+ui%es a good sc\t f a bad "o4 ,"* is n :at m5 say ab\t y4 ,a great writ] #bdf once said1 ,i c't he> :at y say = :at y are1 & ano!r "o said1 ,y\r life speaks l\d] ?an y\r words4 ,x 0 n ! words ( ! knights ( old t told :at !y 74 ,x 0 _! /rong life & f9e "* t gave p[] to _! words & ! ?ru/ to _! spe>s4 ,x is necess>y t a boy %\ld live "r & possess su* a "* z w help him to d ! h>de/ ?+s ( life4 ,e boy %\ld rememb] t he is 9 reality j :at he is :5 alone 9 ! d>k4 ,! great que/s ( ! knights 7 mo/ (t5 done s+ly & alone4 ,w ,ano!r ?+ t ent]$ into ! make-up ( a knight 0 an iron w4 ,he _h /ay+ p[]s because he will$ to /ick2 & ! way he tra9$ 8 w to d ! h>d ?+s 0 to keep himself do+ ! small ?+s4 ,n long ago1 !re 0 a lad :om ! boys nicknam$ ,blockey & ,wood5 ,man4 ,:5 !y play$ ball 9 ! s*ool play gr\nd1 ,blockey nev] caught ! ball4 ,:5 !y work$ toge!r 9 ! gymnasium1 ,blockey 0 always left out ( ! game because he c\ldn't d ?+s1 & 0 sl[ & unwieldy 9 8 motions4 ,b "o day1 a great *ange came ov] ,blockey & he began to tra9 8 w4 ,he work$ h>d 9 ! gymnasium3 he le>n$ to cat* ! ball1 &1 by /ick+ to x1 0 n only able to cat* ! ball b became pr(ici5t4 ,!n !re came a "t :5 ! fir/ "o *os5 ^u ! team 0 ,blockey2 & x all came ab\t because he _h tra9$ 8 w s t :5 he made up 8 m9d to d a ?+1 he did x4 ,?rift ,ano!r ?+ :i* ent]$ into ! tra9+ ( a knight 0 8 read9ess to seize 8 opportunities4 ,! motto ( ! sc\t is ,be ,prep>$4 ,he %\ld be prep>$ = :atev] opportunity pres5ts itself4 ,an int]e/+ /ory is told by ,orison ,swett ,m>d54 ,he says t a lad1 :o lat] became "o ( ! millionaires ( "o ( our great ,we/]n cities1 began 8 e>n+ c>e] by tak+ advantage ( an opportunity t came to him z he 0 pass+ an auction %op4 ,he saw sev]al boxes ( a k9d ( soap :i* 8 "m 0 accu/om$ to buy f ! family groc]4 ,ha/5+ to ! groc]y /ore he ask$ ! price ( ! soap4 ,twelve c5ts a p\nd 0 ! reply4 ,on be+ press$ = a l[] figure ! %opkeep] rem>k$ 9 a bant]+ tone t he w\ld buy all t ! boy c\ld br+ to 8 /ore at #bdg n9e c5ts a p\nd4 ,! boy hurri$ back to ! auction & b\ght ! soap at six c5ts a p\nd4 ,x 0 9 ?is way t he made 8 fir/ money 9 trade & laid ! f\ndation ( 8 =tune4 ,! knight nev] wait$ = opportunity to come to him4 ,he w5t out look+ = x1 & wore 8 armor 9 ord] t he might be ready = x :5 x came4 ,!re is a /ory ( a ,greek god :o _h only "o lock ( hair ^u 8 =ehead4 ,! rema9d] ( 8 head 0 %9+ bald4 ,9 ord] to get ?is anci5t god's att5tion1 x 0 necess>y to grip him by 8 =elock1 = :5 he _h pass$1 no?+ c\ld *eck 8 spe$4 ,s x is ) opportunity1 & ! h\r ( opportunity4 ,a good sc\t is ready = bo? & always grips "t by ! =elock4 ,individuality ,if ! =ego+ qualities ent] into a sc\t's tra9+1 an individuality w be develop$ 9 him1 :i* w make itself kn[n & felt4 ,e sc\t %\ld read ov] ! foll[+ li/ ( sc\t virtues1 & %\ld /rive at all times to keep !m be=e him 9 8 tra9+1 ?us mak+ !m a "p ( 8 life3 ,unselfi%ness3 ,! art ( ?9k+ ( o!rs fir/ & "o's self aft]w>d4 ,self ,sacrifice3 ,! giv+ up ( "o's com=t1 desires1 & pleasures = ! b5efit ( "s "o else4 ,k9dness3 ,! habit ( ?9k+ well ( o!rs & do+ good to !m4 ,fri5dl9ess3 ,! disposition to make ev]yone y meet feel at ease1 & to be ( s]vice to him if possible4 ,hone/y3 ,! desire to give to e "o a squ>e deal & ! same fair *ance t y y\rself wi% to enjoy4 ,x means also respect = ! prop]ty & rights ( o!rs1 ! ability to face ! tru?1 & to call y\r own faults by _! "r "n4 ,fair ,play3 ,scorn+ to take unfair advantage ( a rival & read9ess ev5 to give up an advantage to him4 ,loyalty3 ,! quality ( rema9+ true & fai?ful n only to y\r pr9ciples b also to y\r p>5ts & fri5ds4 ,ob$i5ce3 ,compliance ) ! wi%es ( p>5ts or ^? 9 places ( au?ority4 ,discipl9e3 ,t self-re/ra9t & self-control t keep a boy /eady1 & help him 9 team "w4 ,endurance3 ,a manly mod]ation :i* keeps a boy fit & /rong & 9 good condition4 #bdh ,self ,improvem5t3 ,! ambition to get on 9 life by all fair means4 ,humility3 ,t f9e quality :i* keeps a sc\t f boa/+1 & :i* g5]ally reveals a boy ( c\rage & a*ievem5t4 ,honor3 ,t great ?+ :i* is m sacr$ ?an any?+ else to sc\ts & g5tlem52 ! disda9 ( tell+ or imply+ an untru?2 absolute tru/wor?9ess & fai?fulness4 ,duty to ,god3 ,t greate/ ( all ?+s1 :i* keeps a boy fai?ful to 8 pr9ciples & true to 8 fri5ds & comrades2 t gives him a belief 9 ?+s t are high & noble1 & :i* makes him prove 8 belief by do+ 8 good turn to "s "o e day4 ,?is li/ ( virtues a sc\t mu/ h1 & if !re are any t /&\t m prom95tly ?an ! o!rs1 !y are ! foll[+3 ,illu/ration3 ,sc\t protect+ *ild f mad dog4 ,c\rage ,x is horrible to be a c[>d4 ,x is weak to yield to fe> & h]oic to face dang] )\t fl9*+4 ,! old ,indian :o _h be5 mortally w\nd$ fac$ dea? ) a grim smile on 8 lips & sang 8 own dea? song4 ,! soldi] ( ! #bdi ,roman legions laugh$ 9 ! face ( dea?1 & di$ (t5 ) a ,hail1 ,imp]ator6 = ! ,roman ,caes> ^u 8 lips4 ,"o ( ! /ories connect$ ) ! battle ( ,ag9c\rt tells u t f\r fair ladies _h s5t _! knightly lov]s into battle4 ,"o ( ^! 0 kill$4 ,ano!r 0 made prison]4 ,! ?ird 0 lo/ 9 ! battle & nev] he>d ( aft]w>d4 ,! f\r? 0 safe1 b ow$ 8 safety to %ameful flight4 ,ah6 woe is me1 said ! lady ( ?is base knight1 = hav+ plac$ my affections on a c[>d4 ,he w\ld h be5 de> to me dead4 ,b alive he is my reproa*4 ,a sc\t mu/ be z c\rage\s z any knight ( old or any ,roman soldi] or any dy+ ,indian4 ,loyalty ,loyalty is ano!r sc\t virtue :i* mu/ /& out prom95tly1 because x is t :i* makes him true to 8 home1 8 p>5ts1 & 8 c\ntry4 ,*>les ,,viii1 at ! ,battle ( ,=onovo1 pick$ out n9e ( 8 brave/ (fic]s & gave to ea* ( !m a complete suit ( armor1 :i* 0 a c\nt]p>t ( 8 own4 ,by ?is device he outwitt$ a gr\p ( 8 enemies :o _h leagu$ !mselves to kill him dur+ ! fight4 ,!y s\ght him ?r\gh all ! ranks1 & e "t !y met "o ( ^! (fic]s !y ?\ght !y _h come face to face ) ! k+4 ,! fact t ^! (fic]s hail$ su* a dang]\s honor ) delight & devotion is a /rik+ illu/ration ( _! loyalty4 ,! sc\t %\ld be no less loyal to 8 p>5ts1 home1 & c\ntry4 ,duty to ,god ,no sc\t c ev] hope to am\nt to mu* until he has le>n$ a rev]5ce = religion4 ,! sc\t %\ld believe 9 ,god & ,god's ^w4 ,9 ! old5 days1 knigh?ood1 :5 x 0 be/[$1 0 a religi\s c]emony1 & a knight n only consid]$ himself a s]vant ( ! k+1 b also a s]vant ( ,god4 ,! entire night prec$+ ! day ^u :i* ! "y esquire 0 made knight 0 sp5t by him on 8 knees 9 pray]1 9 a fa/ & vigil4 ,!re are _m k9ds ( religion 9 ! _w4 ,"o important po9t1 h[ev]1 ab\t !m is t !y all involve ! wor%ip ( ! same ,god4 ,!re is b "o lead]1 al?\gh _m ways ( foll[+ ,him4 ,if a sc\t meets "o ( ano!r religion1 he %\ld rememb] t he1 too1 is /riv+ = ! be/4 #bej ,a sc\t %\ld respect ! convictions ( o!rs 9 matt]s ( cu/om & religion4 ,illu/ration3 ,sc\t help+ old lady across /reet4 ,a ,boy ,sc\t's ,religion ,! ,boy ,sc\ts ( ,am]ica ma9ta9 t no boy c gr[ into ! be/ k9d ( citiz5%ip )\t recogniz+ 8 obligation to ,god4 ,! fir/ "p ( ! boy sc\t's oa? or pl$ge is !re=e3 ,i promise on my honor to d my be/ to honor my ,god & my c\ntry4 ,! recognition ( ,god z ! rul+ & lead+ p[] 9 ! univ]se1 & ! grateful ackn[l$gem5t ( ,8 favors & bless+s is necess>y to ! be/ type ( citiz5%ip & is a :olesome ?+ 9 ! education ( ! gr[+ boy4 ,no matt] :at ! boy may be--,ca?olic1 or ,prote/ant1 or ,jew--?is fundam5tal ne$ ( good citiz5%ip %\ld be kept be=e him4 ,! ,boy ,sc\ts ( ,am]ica !re=e recognize ! religi\s elem5t 9 ! tra9+ ( a boy1 b x is absolutely non-sect>ian 9 its attitude t[>d t religi\s tra9+4 ,its policy is t ! organization or in/itution ) :i* ! boy sc\t is connect$ %all give def9ite att5tion to 8 religi\s life4 ,if he be a ,ca?olic boy sc\t1 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* ( :i* he is a memb] is ! be/ *annel = 8 tra9+4 ,if he be a ,hebrew boy1 !n ! ,synagogue w tra9 him 9 ! fai? ( 8 fa!rs4 ,if he be a ,prote/ant1 no matt] to :at d5om9ation ( ,prote/antism he may belong1 ! *ur* ( :i* he is an adh]5t or a memb] %\ld be ! prop] organization to give him an education 9 ! ?+s t p]ta9 to 8 allegiance to ,god4 ,! ,boy ,sc\ts ( ,am]ica1 !n1 :ile recogniz+ ! fact t ! boy %\ld be taught ! ?+s t p]ta9 to religion1 insi/s ^u ! boy's religi\s life be+ /imulat$ & fo/]$ by ! in/itution ) :i* he is connect$4 ,( c\rse1 x is a fundam5tal pr9ciple ( ! ,boy ,sc\ts ( ,am]ica to insi/ on #bea clean1 capable lead]%ip 9 its sc\t ma/]s1 & ! influ5ce ( ! lead] on ! boy sc\t %\ld be ( a di/9ctly helpful "*4 ,"w1 ,n ,luck ,life1 aft] all1 is j ?is3 ,"s g ?r\gh life tru/+ to luck4 ,!y are n wor?y to be sc\ts4 ,o!rs g ?r\gh life tru/+ to h>d "w & cle> ?9k+4 ,^! are !y :o h cle>$ ! wild]ness & plant$ :eat :]e =e/s once grew1 :o h driv5 back ! savage1 & h fo/]$ civilization 9 ! uncultivat$ places ( ! e>?4 ,! good sc\t is always at "w--work+ to improve himself & to improve ! daily lot ( o!rs4 ,! ?+ t is to be notic$ 9 all ( ^! m51 ^? ( ! ,r\nd ,table1 & ^? ( ,am]ican pione] days1 is ! fact t !y 7 ev] ready to d a good turn to "s "o4 ,! knights ( ! ,r\nd ,table did !irs by cla% ( arms1 by ! j\/s & ! t\rney1 & by ! fi]ce h&-to-h& fights t 7 _! delight 9 op5 battle4 ,! old sc\ts1 our own pione]s1 v (t5 _h to use ! rifle & ! hat*et & ! implem5ts ( w>4 ,h[ev]1 ^? days h pass$1 & we are liv+ 9 a non-milit>y & peace-lov+ age2 & ! glory ( x is t1 :]eas ^! m5 took _! lives 9 _! h&s & by d9t ( rifle & sword did _! "p 9 help+ o!rs1 our mod]n civilization gives ! ,boy ,sc\ts ( ,am]ica an opportunity to g out & d _! good turn daily = o!rs 9 ! ?\s& ways t w b5efit our ,am]ican life ! mo/4 ,sometimes !y w h to risk _! lives1 b x w be 9 case ( fire or accid5t or cata/rophe4 ,at o!r times !y w be giv5 ! privilege ( %[+ simple de$s ( *ivalry by _! c\rte\s treatm5t ( _! eld]s1 cripples1 & *ildr51 by giv+ up _! seats 9 /reet c>s1 or by c>ry+ ! bundles ( ^? :o are n z physically /rong z !mselves4 ,& 9 x all w come ! satisfy+ feel+ t !y are do+ j z mu* & p]haps a great deal m ?an ! iron-clad m5 or ! bucksk9 clo!d sc\ts 9 mak+ _! c\ntry a little saf] & a little bett] place to live 94 ,*ivalry & c\rtesy & be+ a g5tleman mean j z mu* n[ z !y ev] did1 & !re is a great] dem& 9 ^! days to live pure1 to speak true1 & to help o!rs by a good turn daily ?an ev] be=e 9 ! _w's hi/ory4 #beb ,notes #bec ,notes #bed ,notes #bee ,,*apt] ,,vii ,,fir/ ,,aid ,,& ,,life ,,sav+ ,major ,*>les ,lyn*1 ,m$ical ,corps1 ,u4 ,s4 ,a4 ,act+ = ! ,am]ican ,r$ ,cross ,,prev5tion ,,( ,,accid5ts ,g5]al ,consid]ably ov] a million p]sons are s]i\sly injur$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ea* ye>4 ,! enorm\s loss ( life & ! great suff]+ involv$ c]ta9ly dem& t e boy sc\t d :at he c to improve conditions 9 ?is respect4 ,"s accid5ts happ5 "u all circum/ances1 b1 on ! o!r h& a great _m accid5ts are avoidable & probably q "o half ( ! injuries :i* occur 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ye>ly c\ld be prev5t$ if common c>e 7 ex]cis$4 ,panics & ,_! ,prev5tion ,9 case ( a panic1 at an 9-door assembly1 sc\ts1 if !y live up to _! motto1 ,be ,prep>$1 w be able to save hundr$s ( lives4 ,!re is usually pl5ty ( "t = p to get out ( a build+ if ! exits are n block$ by too _m cr[d+ !m at once4 ,"o %\ld1 if possible1 try to arrange to h ! p]=mance g on1 & ! o!rs c\ld reassure ! p & get !m to g out quietly ?r\gh ! exits provid$4 ,almo/ all sc\ts "k h[ quickly & safely our s*ool build+s are cle>$ by means ( ! fire drill4 ,fires ,fires con/itute a dang] z great z panics1 & sc\ts %\ld be equally well in=m$ :at to d 9 case ( fire4 ,x is ! duty ( a sc\t to "k h[ to prev5t fires4 ,_m fires are caus$ by c>elessness4 ,nev] ?r[ away a light$ mat*1 = x may fall on inflammable mat]ial & />t a fire4 ,read+ 9 b$ by ! light ( a lamp or c&le is dang]\s1 = if ! read] goes to sleep ! b$ clo?+ is likely to cat* fire4 #bef ,a sc\t may (t5 h to dry 8 clo!s be=e a fire & if s1 !y %\ld be c>efully wat*$4 ,hot a%es 9 wood5 boxes1 or 9 b>rels1 are responsible = _m fires4 ,9 camp1 dry grass %\ld be cut away f ! locality ( ! camp fire2 & n to put out a camp fire on leav+ a camp is crim9al4 ,_m ( ! great fires 9 our =e/s h be5 due to c>elessness 9 ?is respect4 ,fires also result frequ5tly f explosions ( gas or gunp[d]4 ,a room 9 :i* ! odor ( gas is app>5t %\ld nev] be ent]$ ) a light1 & 9 h&l+ gunp[d] a sc\t %\ld h no mat*es loose 9 8 pockets4 ,h[ ,to ,put ,out ,burn+ ,clo?+ ,if y\r own clo?+ %\ld cat* fire d n run = help z ?is w fan ! flames4 ,lie d[n & roll up z tightly z possible 9 an ov]coat1 blanket1 or rug4 ,if no?+ c be obta9$ 9 :i* to wrap up1 lie d[n & roll ov] sl[ly at ! same "t beat+ out ! fire ) ! h&s4 ,if ano!r p]son's clo?+ cat*es fire1 ?r[ him to ! gr\nd & smo!r ! fire ) a coat1 blanket1 or rug4 ,:at ,to ,d 9 ,case ( ,fire ,a fire c usually be put out v easily :5 x />ts1 & "h is an occasion :5 a sc\t c %[ 8 pres5ce ( m9d & coolness4 ,at fir/ a few buckets ( wat] or blankets or wooll5 clo?+ ?r[n ^u a fire w smo!r x4 ,s&1 a%es1 or dirt1 or ev5 fl\r1 w h ! same effect4 ,transcrib]'s note3 ,fl\r du/ susp5d$ 9 air is explosive4 ,if a sc\t discov]s a build+ to be on fire1 he %\ld s\nd ! al>m = ! fire dep>tm5t at once4 ,if possible he %\ld s5d "s "o else1 z ! sc\t w probably "k bett] :at to d be=e ! fire-eng9e arrives4 ,all doors %\ld be kept clos$ s z to prev5t draughts4 ,if y ent] ! burn+ build+1 close ! w9d[ or door aft] y1 if possible1 & leave "s responsible p]son to gu>d x s x w n be op5$ & cause a draught4 ,9 se>*+ = p1 g to ! top floor & walk d[n1 exam9+ ea* room z c>efully z possible4 ,if necess>y to get air :ile mak+ ! se>*1 close ! door ( ! room1 op5 a w9d[1 & /ick ! head out until a few brea?s c be obta9$4 ,aft]w>d close ! w9d[ to prev5t a draught4 ,if doors are f\nd lock$ & y suspect p are asleep inside1 knock & p\nd on doors to ar\se !m4 ,if ?is produces no results1 y w h to try to break d[n ! door4 ,:ile se>*+ ?r\gh a burn+ build+ x w be be/ to tie a wet h&k]*ief or clo? #beg ov] ! nose & m\?4 ,y w get a little air f ! wat]4 ,rememb] ! air )9 six in*es ( ! floor is free f smoke1 s :5 y h difficulty 9 brea?+1 crawl along ! floor1 ) ! head l[1 dragg+ anyone y h rescu$ beh9d y4 ,if y tie ! h&s ( an ins5sible p]son toge!r ) a h&k]*ief & put !m ov] y\r head1 y w f9d x fairly easy to crawl along ! floor dragg+ him ) y4 ,illu/ration3 ,le>n+ by do+4 ,nev] jump f a w9d[ unless ! flames are s close to y t ?is is ! only means ( escape4 ,if y are outside a build+1 put b$d+ 9 a pile to break ! jump]'s fall1 or get a /rong c>pet or rug to cat* him1 & h x firmly held by z _m m5 & boys z c secure h& holds4 ,9 c\ntry di/ricts1 sc\ts %\ld organize a bucket brigade :i* consi/s ( two l9es f ! ne>e/ wat] supply to ! fire4 ,sc\ts 9 "o l9e pass buckets1 pit*]s1 or any?+ else t w hold wat] f "o to ano!r till ! la/ sc\t #beh ?r[s ! wat] on ! fire4 ,! buckets are return$ by ! o!r l9e4 ,dr[n+ ,dr[n+ accid5ts are v common4 ,e sc\t %\ld "k h[ to swim & to swim well1 b ?is is n all t is necess>y4 ,he %\ld also "k h[ to prev5t accid5ts t may result 9 dr[n+4 ,9 summ]1 boat+ & ba?+ accid5ts are common4 ,rememb] a light boat is n int5d$ = heavy seas2 d n *ange seats except 9 a wide & /eady boat2 & above all ?+s d n put y\rself 9 ! class ( idiots :o rock a boat4 ,at ! sea-%ore1 unless y are a /rong swimm]1 d n g outside ! life l9e1 & if ! und]t[ is /rong be c>eful n to walk out :]e ! wat] is s deep x w c>ry y (f y\r feet4 ,v cold wat] & v long swims are likely to exhau/ ev5 a /rong swimm] & are !re=e haz>d\s unless a boat accompanies ! swimm]4 ,rescue ( ! ,dr[n+ 7,see pages #bgi to #bhe7 ,ice ,rescue ,to rescue a p]son :o has brok5 ?r\gh ! ice y %\ld fir/ tie a rope ar\nd y\r body & h ! o!r end ti$1 or held1 on %ore4 ,!n secure a long bo>d or a ladd] or limb ( a tree1 crawl out on ?is1 or pu% x out1 s t ! p]son 9 ! wat] may rea* x4 ,if no?+ c be f\nd on :i* y c support y\r weight d n attempt to walk out t[>d ! p]son to be rescu$1 b lie d[n flat on y\r face & crawl out1 z by do+ ?is mu* less weight be>s at anyone po9t on ! ice ?an 9 walk+4 ,if y y\rself break ?r\gh ! ice rememb] t if y try to crawl up on ! brok5 edge x w v likely break aga9 ) y4 ,if rescu]s are ne>1 x w\ld be mu* bett] to support y\rself on ! edge ( ! ice & wait = !m to come to y4 ,re/or+ ! ,dr[n+ & ,artificial ,respiration 7,see pages #bhf to #bhh7 ,electric ,accid5ts ,= 8 own b5efit & t ( 8 comrades1 ! sc\t %\ld "k h[ to avoid accid5ts f electricity4 ,! ?ird rail is always dang]\s1 s d n t\* #bei x4 ,sw++ wires ( any k9d may some:]e 9 _! c\rse be 9 contact ) live wires1 s !y %\ld n be t\*$4 ,a p]son 9 contact ) a wire or rail c>ry+ an electric curr5t w transf] ! curr5t to ! rescu]4 ,!re=e he mu/ n t\* ! un=tunate victim unless 8 own body is ?or\ghly insulat$4 ,! rescu] mu/ act v promptly1 = ! dang] to ! p]son 9 contact is mu* increas$ ! long] ! electric curr5t is all[$ to pass ?r\gh 8 body4 ,if possible1 ! rescu] %\ld insulate himself by cov]+ 8 h&s ) a mack9to%1 rubb] %eet+1 sev]al ?icknesses ( silk1 or ev5 dry clo?4 ,9 addition he %\ld1 if possible1 complete 8 insulation by /&+ on a dry bo>d1 a ?ick piece ( pap]1 or ev5 on a dry coat4 ,rubb] gloves & rubb] %oes or boots are /ill saf]1 b !y _c usually be procur$ quickly4 ,if a live wire is "u a p]son & ! gr\nd is dry1 x w be p]fectly safe to /& on ! gr\nd & pull him (f ! wire ) ! b>e h&s1 c>e be+ tak5 to t\* only 8 clo?+1 & ?is mu/ n be wet4 ,a live wire ly+ on a pati5t may be flipp$ (f ) safety ) a dry bo>d or /ick4 ,9 remov+ ! live wire f ! p]son1 or ! p]son f ! wire1 d ?is1 ) "o motion1 z rock+ him to & fro on ! wire w increase %ock & burn4 ,a live wire may be safely cut by an axe or hat*et ) dry1 wood5 h&le4 ,! electric curr5t may be %ort circuit$ by dropp+ a cr[-b> or pok] on ! wire4 ,^! mu/ be dropp$ on ! side f :i* ! curr5t is com+ & n on ! f>!r side1 z ! latt] w n %ort circuit ! curr5t be=e x is pass$ ?r\gh ! body ( ! p]son 9 contact4 ,drop ! metal b>2 d n place x on ! wire or y w !n be made a "p ( ! %ort circuit & receive ! curr5t ( electricity ?r\gh y\r body4 ,:at ,to ,d = ,electric ,%ocks ,always s5d = a doctor1 b d n wait = him4 ,treatm5t %\ld be giv5 ev5 if ! man appe>s to be dead4 ,loos5 ! clo?+ ar\nd neck & body4 ,proce$ to re/ore brea?+ by artificial respiration z 9 dr[n+4 7,see pages #bhf1 #bhg47 ,gas ,accid5ts ,! commone/ gas enc\nt]$ is ! ord9>y illum9at+ gas4 ,to prev5t su* gas f escap+ 9 dang]\s #bfj quantities1 leaks 9 gas pipes %\ld be promptly repair$4 ,be c>eful 9 turn+ (f gas to make sure t gas is actually %ut (f4 ,x is dang]\s to leave a gas jet burn+ fa9tly :5 y g to sleep3 z x may g out if pressure 9 ! gas pipe becomes less1 & if pressure is aft]w>d increas$ gas may escape into ! room4 ,coal gas w escape ?r\gh r$-hot ca/-iron1 & v big fires 9 su* /oves are dang]\s1 especially 9 sleep+ rooms4 ,*>coal burn$ 9 op5 vessels 9 tight rooms is especially dang]\s4 ,9 und]gr\nd sew]s & wells o!r dang]\s gases are f\nd4 ,if a light$ c&le or tor* w n burn 9 su* a place1 x is v c]ta9 ! air w be deadly = any p]son :o ent]s4 ,to rescue an unconsci\s p]son 9 a place fill$ ) gas1 move quickly & c>ry him out )\t brea?+ y\rself4 ,take a few deep brea?s be=e ent]+ & if possible hold brea? :ile 9 ! place4 ,frequ5tly less gas w be f\nd ne> ! floor ( a build+1 s "o may be able to crawl :]e x w\ld be dang]\s to walk4 ,:at ,to ,d = ,gas ,poison+ ,proce$ to re/ore brea?+ by artificial respiration z 9 dr[n+4 7,see pages #bhf1 #bhg47 ,runaway ,horses ,! me?od = *eck+ a horse runn+ away is n to run out & wave y\r arm 9 front ( him1 z ?is w only cause him to dodge to "o side & to run fa/]1 b to try to run alongside ! vehicle ) "o h& on ! %aft to prev5t y\rself f fall+1 seiz+ ! re9s ) ! o!r h& & dragg+ ! horse's head t[>d y4 ,if :5 he has some:at sl[$ d[n by ?is me?od1 y c turn him t[>d a wall or a h\se he w probably /op4 ,mad ,dog ,! fir/ ?+ to d is to kill ! mad dog at once4 ,wrap a h&k]*ief ar\nd ! h& to prev5t ! dog's tee? f ent]+ ! fle% & grasp a club ( "s k9d4 ,if y c /op ! dog ) a /ick y %\ld hit him h>d ov] ! head ) x1 or kick him "u ! jaw4 ,a h&k]*ief held 9 front ( y 9 y\r out/ret*$ h&s w g5]ally cause ! dog to /op to paw x be=e he attempts to bite y4 ,?is w give y an opportunity to kick him "u ! l[] jaw4 #bfa ,ano!r way sugge/$ is to wrap a coat ar\nd ! left arm & let ! dog bite x2 !n ) ! o!r h& seize ! dog's ?roat & *oke him4 ,,fir/ ,,aid ,,= ,,injuries ,g5]al ,directions ,keep cool4 ,!re is no cause = excitem5t or hurry4 ,9 n "o case 9 a ?\s& are ! few mom5ts necess>y to f9d out :at is ! matt] ) an injur$ man go+ to result 9 any h>m to him1 & ( c\rse 9 ord] to treat him intellig5tly y mu/ fir/ "k :at is ! matt]4 ,commons5se w tell ! sc\t t he mu/ wa/e no "t1 h[ev]1 :5 !re is sev]e ble$+1 or 9 case ( poison+4 ,if possible1 always s5d = a doctor1 unless ! injury is a trivial "o4 ,don't wait until he arrives1 h[ev]1 to d some?+ = ! injur$ p]son4 ,a cr[d %\ld always be kept back & tight clo?+ %\ld be loos5$4 ,if ! pati5t's face is pale1 place him on 8 back ) 8 head l[4 ,if 8 face is flu%$1 fold y\r coat & put x "u 8 head s z to raise x slightly4 ,9 case ( vomit+1 place ! pati5t on 8 side4 ,d n give an unconsci\s p]son a /imulant1 z he _c swall[1 & x w run d[n 8 w9dpipe & *oke him4 ,if ! injury is cov]$ by clo?+1 remove x by cutt+ or te>+1 b nev] remove m clo?+ ?an necess>y1 z "o ( ! results ( injury is = a p]son to feel cold4 ,%oes & boots %\ld be cut 9 sev]e injuries ab\t ! feet4 ,%ock ,= example1 a sc\t is rid+ on a trolley-c>4 ,! c> runs into a load$ wagon4 ,! wagon is ov]turn$ & ! driv] ?r[n to ! pavem5t4 ,"p ( ! load falls ^u 8 body & :5 y rea* him he is unconsci\s4 ,s f> z y c f9d out1 no?+ else is ! matt] ) him4 ,?is is call$ %ock4 ,x accompanies all s]i\s injuries & is itself s]i\s1 z a p]son may die )\t ev] recov]+ f %ock4 ,( c\rse1 !re are diff]5t degrees ( %ock4 ,9 sev]e %ock ! p]son is completely unconsci\s or he may be only slightly confus$ & feel weak & unc]ta9 ( :at has happ5$4 ,9 %ock always s5d = a doctor :5 y c4 ,be=e he comes1 w>m & /imulate ! pati5t 9 e possible way4 ,place him on 8 back ) 8 head l[ & cov] him ) #bfb y\r coat or a blanket4 ,rub 8 arms & legs t[>d 8 body b d n uncov] him to d ?is4 ,if y h ammonia or smell+ salts1 place !m be=e ! pati5t's nose s he may brea! !m4 ,?is is all y c d :5 unconsci\sness is complete4 ,:5 ! pati5t beg9s to recov] a little1 h[ev]1 & z soon z he c swall[1 give him hot tea or c(fee1 or a half teaspoonful ( aromatic spirits ( ammonia 9 a qu>t] glass ( wat]4 ,w>n+3 ,rememb] always t a p]son ) %ock may h "s o!r s]i\s injuries4 ,^! y %\ld always look = & treat if necess>y4 ,injuries 9 ,:i* ! ,sk9 is ,n ,brok5--,fractures ,a fracture is ! same ?+ z a brok5 bone4 ,:5 ! bone pi]ces or breaks ?r\gh ! sk91 x is call$ a comp\nd fracture1 & :5 x does n1 a simple fracture4 ,illu/ration3 ,spl9ts = brok5 ?igh4 ,a sc\t is 9 ! c\ntry ) a comrade4 ,! latt] m\nts a /one wall to cross x4 ,! wall falls ) him & he calls out = help4 ,:5 ! o!r sc\t rea*es him1 he f9ds ! injur$ sc\t ly+ flat on ! gr\nd ) bo? legs /ret*$ out4 ,"o ( ^! does n look q natural1 & ! sc\t compla9s ( a great deal ( pa9 at ! middle ( ! ?igh & ?9ks he felt some?+ break :5 he fell4 ,he _c raise ! injur$ leg4 ,c>efully rip ! tr\s]s & ! und]clo?+ at ! seam to above ! pa9ful po9t4 ,:5 y h done ?is ! de=mity w indicate ! location ( ! fracture4 ,y mu/ be v g5tle n[ or y w d h>m1 b if "o h& is put above :]e y ?9k ! #bfc break occurr$ & ! o!r bel[ x & x is lift$ g5tly y w f9d t !re is movem5t at ! brok5 po9t4 ,illu/ration3 ,spl9ts = brok5 leg4 ,s5d = a doctor fir/1 if y c1 &1 if y expect him to arrive v soon1 let y\r comrade lie :]e he is1 putt+ 8 injur$ leg 9 ! same position z ! s\nd "o & hold+ x !re by coats or o!r articles pil$ ar\nd ! leg4 ,b if ! doctor _c be expect$ = "s "t1 draw ! injur$ limb into position l ! s\nd "o & hold x !re by spl9ts4 ,spl9ts c be made ( any?+ t is /iff & rigid4 ,some?+ flat l a bo>d is bett] ?an a pole or /aff2 limbs brok5 (f a tree w d if no?+ else c be f\nd4 ,%+les make excell5t spl9ts4 ,9 apply+ spl9ts rememb] t !y %\ld ext5d beyond ! next jo9t above & ! next jo9t bel[2 o!rwise1 movem5ts ( ! jo9t w cause movem5t at ! brok5 po9t4 ,) a fracture ( ! ?igh1 su* z t describ$1 ! out] spl9t %\ld be a v long "o1 ext5d+ bel[ ! feet f ! arm pit4 ,a %ort "o ext5d+ j bel[ ! knee w d = ! inn] spl9t4 ,spl9ts may be ti$ on ) h&k]*iefs1 pieces ( clo? torn f ! clo?+1 or ! l4 ,tie firmly b n tight en\gh to cause sev]e pa94 ,9 a fracture ( ! ?igh x w also be well to b9d ! injur$ leg to ! s\nd "o by two or ?ree pieces ( clo? ar\nd bo?4 ,! clo?+ put back 9 place w s]ve z padd+ "u ! spl9t1 b ) ?9 summ] clo?+ x is bett] to use /raw1 hay1 or leaves 9 addition4 ,fractures ( ! l[] leg & ( ! upp] & l[] arm are treat$ 9 ! same way ) a spl9t on ! inn] & out] sides ( ! brok5 bone4 ,a sl+ w be requir$ = a fracture ( ! arm4 ,?is may be made ( ! triangul> b&age1 or ( a triangul> piece ( clo?1 torn f y\r %irt4 #bfd ,! ,r$ ,cross ,fir/ ,aid ,outfit is v conv5i5t to use 9 fractures z well z 9 o!r injuries4 ,! gauze b&age may be us$ = ! /rips to tie on ! spl9ts & ! triangul> b&age = an arm sl+2 or1 if a sl+ is n ne$$1 = /rips to fix ! spl9ts firmly 9 place4 ,comp\nd ,fractures ,! edges ( a brok5 bone are v %>p & may cut ?r\gh ! sk9 at ! "t ( an injury1 b m (t5 aft]w>d1 if ! injur$ p]son moves ab\t or if ! spl9ts are n well appli$ s z to prev5t movem5t at ! po9t :]e ! bone is brok54 ,if a comp\nd fracture has occurr$1 ! w\nd produc$ by ! %>p bone mu/ always be treat$ fir/4 ,! treatm5t is ! same = any o!r w\nd4 ,w>n+3 ,y w n always be able to tell :e!r or n a fracture has occurr$4 ,9 ?is case d n pull & haul ! limb ab\t to make sure1 b treat z a fracture4 ,!re w always be a consid]able am\nt ( %ock ) fracture & ?is mu/ also be treat$4 ,illu/ration3 ,spl9ts & sl+ = fracture ( upp] arm4 ,bruises ,ev]ybody has suff]$ f a bruise at "s "t 9 8 life & kn[s j :at x is4 ,a slight bruise ne$s no treatm5t4 ,= a sev]e "o1 apply v hot or v cold wat] to prev5t pa9 & swell+4 ,spra9s ,a sc\t slips & twi/s 8 ankle & imm$iately suff]s sev]e pa91 & 9 a little :ile ! ankle beg9s to swell4 #bfe ,! spra9$ jo9t %\ld be put 9 an elevat$ position & clo?s wrung out 9 v hot or v cold wat] %\ld be wrapp$ ar\nd x & *ang$ v frequ5tly4 ,movem5t ( any spra9$ jo9t is likely to increase ! injury1 s ?is ought n to be p]mitt$4 ,walk+ ) a spra9$ ankle is n only exce$+ly pa9ful b x g5]ally increases ! hurt4 ,illu/ration3 ,triangul> sl+ = arm4 ,dislocation ,a dislocation is an injury :]e ! head ( a bone has slipp$ out ( its socket at a jo9t4 ,a sc\t is play+ foot-ball4 ,he sudd5ly feels z ?\gh 8 %\ld] has be5 twi/$ out ( place4 ,comp>ison ) ! o!r side w %[ t ! injur$ %\ld] does n look l ! o!r "o1 be+ long]1 or %ort]1 & contr>y to ! case ) fracture !re w n be increas$ movem5t at ! po9t ( injury b a less5$ movem5t4 ,d n attempt to get a dislocat$ jo9t back 9 place4 ,cov] ! jo9t ) clo?s wrung out 9 v hot or v cold wat]1 & get ! pati5t into ! h&s ( a doctor z soon z possible4 ,injuries 9 ,:i* ! ,sk9 is ,brok5 ,su* injuries are call$ w\nds4 ,!re is "o v important fact :i* mu/ be rememb]$ 9 connection ) su* injuries4 ,any injury 9 :i* ! sk9 is unbrok5 is mu* less dang]\s1 z ! sk9 prev5ts g]ms f rea*+ ! injur$ "p4 ,! pr9ciple to be foll[$ 9 treat+ a w\nd is to apply some?+ to prev5t g]ms f rea*+ ! injury4 #bff ,all w\nds unless protect$ f g]ms are v liable to become infect$ ) matt]1 or pus4 ,blood poison+ & ev5 dea? may result f infection4 ,to prev5t infection ( w\nds1 ! sc\t %\ld cov] !m promptly ) :at is call$ a /]iliz$ dress+4 ,?is is a surgical dress+ :i* has be5 s treat$ t x is free f g]ms4 ,a numb] ( dress+s are on ! m>ket & c be procur$ 9 drug /ores4 ,9 us+ !m1 be v c>eful n to t\* ! surface ( ! dress+ :i* is to be plac$ 9 contact ) ! w\nd4 ,! ,r$ ,cross ,fir/ ,aid ,dress+ is s made t ?is accid5t is almo/ impossible4 ,9 tak+ c>e ( a w\nd1 d n h&le x or d any?+ else to x4 ,e "o's h&s1 ?\gh !y may appe> to be p]fectly clean1 are n s 9 ! s5se ( be+ free f g]ms2 nor is wat]1 s a w\nd %\ld nev] be wa%$4 ,illu/ration3 ,head b&age4 ,x w be a good ?+ = a sc\t always to c>ry a ,r$ ,cross ,fir/ ,aid ,outfit1 or "s simil> outfit1 = ) ?is he is ready to take c>e ( almo/ any injury2 )\t x he w f9d x v difficult to improvise any?+ to cov] a w\nd ) safety to ! injur$ p]son4 ,if no prep>$ dress+ is procurable1 boil a t[el if possible = fifte5 m9utes1 squeeze ! wat] out ( x )\t t\*+ ! inn] surface1 & apply t to ! w\nd4 ,! next be/ dress+1 if y _c prep>e ?is1 w be a t[el or h&k]*ief :i* has be5 rec5tly wa%$ & has n be5 us$4 ,^! %\ld be held 9 place on ! w\nd ) a b&age4 ,d n be afraid to leave a w\nd expos$ to ! air2 g]ms d n float ar\nd 9 ! air & su* exposure is mu* saf] ?an wat] or any dress+ :i* is n free f g]ms4 ,( c\rse y c b9d up a #bfg w\nd ) a t[el n boil$ or piece ( cotton torn f y\r %irt1 b y _c d s )\t ! liability ( a great deal ( h>m to ! injur$ p]son4 ,snake ,bites ,:ile snake bites are w\nds1 ! w\nds caus$ by v5om\s snakes are n important z su* b because ! v5om is quickly absorb$ & by its action on ! bra9 may cause spe$y dea?4 ,! rattlesnake & ! moccas9 are ! mo/ dang]\s snakes 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,9 ord] to prev5t absorption ( ! poison1 imm$iately tie a /r+1 h&k]*ief1 or b&age above ! bite4 ,?is c only be done 9 ! extremities1 b ne>ly all bites are receiv$ on ! arms or legs4 ,!n soak ! w\nd 9 hot wat] & squeeze or suck x to extract ! poison4 ,suck+ a w\nd is n dang]\s unless "o has cuts or scrapes 9 ! m\?4 ,!n burn ! w\nd ) /rong ammonia4 ,?is is n aromatic spirits ( ammonia1 b :at is commonly kn[n z /rong ammonia 9 any drug /ore4 ,aromatic spirits ( ammonia %\ld also be giv5 z a /imulant4 ,if y h no?+ b a /r+ to tie (f ! w\nd1 be sure to d t & to get out z mu* poison z y c by squeez+ or suck+ ! w\nd4 ,a doctor %\ld ( c\rse always be s5t = :5 practicable 9 any injury z sev]e z a snake bite4 ,leave y\r /r+ or b&age 9 place = an h\r4 ,a long] p]iod is unsafe1 z cutt+ (f ! circulation may cause mortification4 ,loos5 ! /r+ or b&age aft] an h\r's "t1 s t a little poison escapes into ! body4 ,if ! bitt5 p]son does n seem to be mu* affect$1 repeat at ! end ( a few mom5ts1 & keep ?is up until ! b& has be5 entirely remov$4 ,if1 h[ev]1 ! bitt5 p]son seems to be s]i\sly affect$ by ! poison y h all[$ to escape into 8 body1 y mu/ n loos5 ! b&age aga91 b leave x 9 place & take ! *ance ( mortification4 ,w\nds ,)\t ,sev]e ,ble$+ ,^! con/itute ! majority ( all w\nds4 ,use ! ,r$ ,cross ,outfit z describ$ 9 ! slip conta9$ 9 ! outfit4 ,! pressure ( a b&age w /op ord9>y ble$+ if firmly b\nd into place4 ,w\nds ,) ,sev]e ,ble$+ ,a sc\t mu/ be prep>$ to *eck sev]e ble$+ at once1 & he %\ld !n dress ! w\nd4 ,ble$+ f an #bfh art]y is by f> ! mo/ dang]\s4 ,blood com+ f a cut art]y is bright r$ 9 color & fl[s rapidly 9 spurts or jets4 ,z ! c\rse ( ! blood 9 an art]y is away f ! he>t1 pressure mu/ be appli$ on ! he>t side j z a rubb] pipe :i* is cut mu/ be compress$ on ! side f :i* ! wat] is com+ 9 ord] to prev5t leakage at a cut beyond4 ,! sc\t mu/ also "k ! c\rse ( ! l>g] art]ies 9 ord] t he may "k :]e to press on !m4 ,9 ! arm ! c\rse ( ! l>ge art]y is d[n ! inn] side ( ! big muscle 9 ! upp] arm ab\t 9 l9e ) ! seam ( ! coat4 ,! art]y 9 ! leg runs d[n f ! c5tre ( a l9e f ! po9t ( ! hip to ! middle ( ! crot*1 & is ab\t 9 l9e ) ! inseam ( ! tr\s]s4 ,pressure %\ld be appli$ ab\t ?ree in*es bel[ ! crot*4 ,9 mak+ pressure on ei!r ( ^! art]ies1 use ! f+]s & press back aga9/ ! bone4 ,y c (t5 feel ! art]y beat "u y\r f+]s1 & ! ble$+ bel[ w /op :5 y h y\r pressure prop]ly made4 ,( c\rse y _c keep up ! pressure ) y\r f+]s indef9itely 9 ?is way z !y w soon become tir$ & cramp$4 ,!re=e1 :ile y are do+ ?is h "s o!r sc\t prep>e a t\rniquet4 ,! simple/ =m ( t\rniquet is a h&k]*ief ti$ loosely ab\t ! limb4 ,9 ?is h&k]*ief a smoo? /one or a cork %\ld be plac$ j above y\r f+]s on ! art]y4 ,:5 ?is is 9 place put a /ick ab\t a foot long "u ! h&k]*ief at ! out] side ( ! limb & twi/ ar\nd till ! /one makes pressure on ! art]y 9 ! same way t y\r #bfi f+]s h4 ,tie ! /ick 9 position s x w n untwi/4 ,illu/ration3 ,h[ to apply fir/ aid dress+4 ,w>n+3 ,:5 us+ a t\rniquet rememb] t cutt+ (f ! circulation = a long "t is dang]\s4 ,x is mu* saf] n to keep on a t\rniquet m ?an an h\r4 ,loos5 x1 b be ready to tight5 x aga9 quickly if ble$+ re-comm5ces4 ,ano!r me?od to /op ble$+ f an art]y :5 ! w\nd is bel[ ! knee or elb[ is to place a pad 9 ! b5d ( ! jo9t & d\ble ! limb back ov] x hold+ ! pad 9 tightly4 ,tie ! arm or leg 9 ?is position4 ,if ^! means d n *eck ! ble$+ put a pad into ! w\nd & press on x !re4 ,if y h no dress+ & blood is be+ lo/ v rapidly1 make pressure 9 ! w\nd ) y\r f+]s4 ,rememb]1 h[ev]1 t ?is %\ld only be resort$ to 9 ! case ( absolute necessity z x w infect ! w\nd4 ,blood f ve9s fl[s 9 a /eady /ream back t[>d ! he>t & is d>k 9 color4 ,f mo/ ve9s a pad firmly b&ag$ on ! ble$+ po9t w /op ! ble$+4 ,if a ve9 9 ! neck is w\nd$1 blood w be lo/ s rapidly t ! injur$ p]son is 9 dang] ( imm$iate dea?1 s y mu/ disreg>d ! dang] ( infection & jam y\r h& tightly aga9/ ! ble$+ po9t4 ,keep ! pat5t quiet 9 all cases ( sev]e ble$+1 = ev5 if x is *eck$ x may />t up aga94 ,d n give any /imulants until ! ble$+ has be5 *eck$ unless ! pati5t is v weak4 ,! be/ /imulant is aromatic spirits ( ammonia1 "o teaspoonful 9 half a glass ( wat]4 ,illu/ration3 ,h[ to apply t\rniquet to upp] arm4 #bgj ,unconsci\sness & ,poison+ ,unconsci\sness1 ( c\rse1 means lack ( consci\sness1 or1 9 o!r words2 "o :o is unconsci\s kn[s no?+ ( 8 surr\nd+s or ( :at is happ5+4 ,a p]son may1 h[ev]1 be p>tially1 z well z :olly1 unconsci\s4 ,unconsci\sness may be due to s _m causes t1 9 ord] to give ! be/ treatm5t1 ! sc\t %\ld fir/ "k ! cause4 ,always try to f9d ?is out if y c4 ,if y _c d ?is1 h[ev]1 y %\ld at lea/ det]m9e :e!r unconsci\sness is due to poison1 to ble$+1 to sun/roke1 or to freez+2 = ea* ( ^! dem& imm$iate1 special treatm5t4 ,if x is n due to "o ( ^! causes1 & ! pati5t is pale & weak1 h him plac$ ) 8 head l[1 & w>m & /imulate him 9 e possible way4 ,if ! face is r$ & ! pulse is b\nd+ & /rong1 t pati5t %\ld h 8 head rais$ on a fold$ coat4 ,no /imulants %\ld be giv5 him & cold wat] %\ld be spr9kl$ on 8 face & *e/4 ,! common causes ( unconsci\sness are %ock1 electric %ock1 fa9t+1 apoplexy & injury to ! bra91 sun/roke & heat exhau/ion1 freez+1 suffocation1 & poison+4 ,! fir/ two h already be5 describ$ & ! treatm5t ( any =m ( suffocation 9 artificial respiration4 ,fa9t+ ,fa9t+ usually occurs 9 ov]heat$1 cr[d$ places4 ,! pati5t is v pale & p>tially or completely unconsci\s4 ,! pupils ( ! eye are natural1 ! pulse is weak & rapid4 ,! pati5t %\ld be plac$ 9 a ly+-d[n position ) ! head l[] ?an ! re/ ( ! body s t ! bra9 w receive m blood4 ,loos5 ! clo?+1 especially ab\t ! neck4 ,keep ! cr[d back & op5 ! w9d[s if 9-doors s t ! pati5t may get pl5ty ( fre% air4 ,spr9kle ! face & *e/ ) cold wat]4 ,apply smell+ salts or ammonia to ! nose1 rub ! limbs t[>d ! body4 ,a /imulant may be giv5 :5 ! pati5t is s f> recov]$ t he is able to swall[4 ,apoplexy & ,injury to ! ,bra9 ,apoplexy & unconsci\sness f injury to ! bra9 are due to ! pressure ( blood on ! bra9 s t !y #bga may be describ$ toge!r4 ,apoplexy is ( c\rse mu* h>d] to di/+ui% ?an injury to ! bra9 z 9 ! latt] ! sc\t c always see t ! head has be5 hurt4 ,) bo?1 unconsci\sness w usually be complete4 ,pupils are l>ge & frequ5tly unequal 9 size1 brea?+ is snor+1 & ! pulse is usually full & sl[4 ,"o side ( ! body w be p>alyz$4 ,te/ ?is by rais+ arm or leg2 if p>alyz$1 x w drop absolutely helpless4 ,s5d = a doctor at once4 ,keep pati5t quiet & 9 a d>k room if possible4 ,put 9 ly+-d[n position ) head rais$ by pill[s4 ,apply ice or cold clo?s to head4 ,no /imulants4 ,drunk5ness is sometimes mi/ak5 = apoplexy4 ,if !re is any d\bt on ?is po9t always treat = apoplexy4 ,sun/roke & ,heat ,exhau/ion ,anyone is liable to sun/roke or heat exhau/ion if expos$ to excessive heat4 ,a sc\t %\ld rememb] n to expose himself too mu* to ! sun nor %\ld he we> too heavy clo?+ 9 ! summ]4 ,leaves 9 ! hat w d mu* to prev5t sun/roke4 ,if ! sc\t becomes dizzy & exhau/$ ?r\gh exposure to ! sun he %\ld f9d a cool place1 lie d[n1 & ba! ! face1 h&s1 & *e/ 9 cold wat] & dr9k freely ( cold wat]4 ,sun/roke & heat exhau/ion1 ?\gh due to ! same cause1 are q diff]5t & require diff]5t treatm5t4 ,9 sun/roke unconsci\sness is complete4 ,! face is r$1 pupils l>ge1 ! sk9 is v hot & dry ) no p]spiration4 ,! pati5t sighs & ! pulse is full & sl[4 ,! treatm5t = sun/roke consi/s 9 r$uc+ ! temp]ature ( ! body4 ,a doctor %\ld be summon$ :5ev] possible4 ,! pati5t %\ld be remov$ to a cool place & 8 clo?+ loos5$1 or bett] ! great] "p ( x remov$4 ,cold wat]1 or ice1 %\ld be rubb$ ov] ! face1 neck1 *e/1 & 9 arm pits4 ,:5 consci\sness returns give cold wat] freely4 ,heat exhau/ion is simply exhau/ion or collapse due to heat4 ,! pati5t is greatly depress$ & weak b n usually unconsci\s4 ,face is pale & cov]$ ) clammy sweat1 brea?+ & pulse are weak & rigid4 ,:ile ?is condition is n ne>ly z dang]\s z sun/roke1 a doctor %\ld be summon$ if possible4 ,remove ! pati5t to a cool place & h him lie d[n ) 8 clo?+ loos5$4 ,don't use any?+ cold #bgb ext]nally1 b p]mit him to take small sips ( cold wat]4 ,/imulants %\ld be giv5 j z 9 fa9t+4 ,freez+ ,! pati5t %\ld be tak5 into a cold room & ! body %\ld be rubb$ ) r\gh clo?s wet 9 cold wat]4 ,! temp]ature ( ! room %\ld be increas$ if possible4 ,?is %\ld be done gradually & ! clo?s %\ld be wet 9 w>m] & w>m] wat]4 ,z soon z ! pati5t c swall[ give him /imulants4 ,x w be dang]\s to place him be=e an op5 fire or 9 a hot ba? until he beg9s to recov]4 ,y w "k ?is by 8 sk9 becom+ w>m]1 by 8 bett] color1 & by 8 g5]ally improv$ appe>ance4 ,fro/-,bite ,rememb] t y are 9 dang] ( fro/-bite if y d n we> suffici5t clo?+ 9 cold wea!r1 & t rubb+ any "p ( ! body :i* becomes v cold helps to prev5t fro/bite1 because x br+s m w>m blood to ! surface4 ,! dang] is :51 aft] be+ cold1 ! "p sudd5ly has no feel+4 ,! object ( ! treatm5t is gradually to re/ore w>m? to ! froz5 "p4 ,to d ?is ! "p %\ld be rubb$ fir/ ) sn[ or cold wat]2 ! wat] %\ld be w>m$ gradually4 ,! use ( hot wat] at once w\ld be likely to cause mortification ( ! froz5 "p4 ,poison+ ,= all poisons give an emetic4 ,s5d = a doctor at once & if possible h ! mess5g] tell :at poison has be5 tak5 s t ! doctor may br+ ! prop] antidote4 ,d n wait = him to arrive1 b give an emetic to rid ! /oma* ( ! poison4 ,good emetics are mu/>d & wat]1 salt wat]1 or lukew>m wat] alone 9 l>ge quantities4 ,nev] m9d ! exact dose & if vomit+ is n pr(use repeat ! dose4 ,fits ,a p]son 9 a fit fir/ has convulsive movem5ts ( ! body1 !n he usually becomes unconsci\s4 ,a sc\t %\ld h no difficulty 9 mak+ out :at is ! matt] ) a p]son 9 a fit4 ,put ! suff]] on ! floor or ! gr\nd :]e he c n hurt himself by /rik+ any?+4 ,loos5 tight clo?+ & d n try to re/ra9 ! convulsive movem5ts4 ,a wad ( #bgc clo? ?ru/ 9 ! m\? w prev5t bit+ ! tongue4 ,:5 he becomes quiet d n di/urb him4 ,,injuries ,,due ,,to ,,heat ,,& ,,cold ,burns & ,scalds ,= slight burns 9 ord] to relieve ! pa9 "s dress+ to exclude ! air is ne$$4 ,v good sub/ances ( ?is "* are pa/es made ) wat] & bak+ soda1 />*1 or fl\r4 ,c>boliz$ vasel9e1 olive or ca/or oil1 & fre% l>d or cream are all good4 ,"o ( ^! sub/ances %\ld be sme>$ ov] a ?9 piece ( clo? & plac$ on ! burn$ "p4 ,a b&age %\ld be put on ov] ?is to hold ! dress+ 9 place & = additional protection4 ,sev]e burns & scalds are v s]i\s injuries :i* require treatm5t f a physician4 ,p5d+ 8 arrival ! sc\t %\ld rememb] to treat ! suff]] = %ock z well z to dress ! w\nd4 ,burns f electricity %\ld be treat$ exactly l o!r burns4 ,d n attempt to remove clo?+ :i* /icks to a burn2 cut ! clo? ar\nd ! "p :i* /icks & leave x on ! burn4 ,,fir/ ,,aid ,,= ,,em]g5cies ,besides ! accid5ts :i* h be5 m5tion$1 c]ta9 em]g5cies may dem& treatm5t by a sc\t4 ,! commone/ ( ^! are describ$ "h4 ,some?+ 9 ! ,eye ,no little ?+ causes m pa9 & discom=t ?an some?+ 9 ! eye4 ,d n rub to remove a =eign body f ! eye1 z ?is is likely to injure ! delicate cov]+ ( ! eyeball4 ,fir/1 close ! eye s ! te>s w accumulate1 ^! may wa% ! =eign body into pla9 view s t x may be easily remov$4 ,if ?is fails1 pull ! upp] lid ov] ! l[] two or ?ree times1 close ! no/ril on ! opposite side & h ! pati5t bl[ 8 nose h>d4 ,if ! =eign body /ill rema9s 9 ! eye1 exam9e fir/ "u ! l[] & !n ! upp] lid4 ,= ! =m] h ! pati5t look up1 press l[] lid d[n1 & if ! =eign body is se5 lift x out g5tly ) ! corn] ( a clean h&k]*ief4 ,x is n s easy #bgd to see ! upp] lid4 ,seat ! pati5t 9 a *air ) 8 head b5t backw>d4 ,/& beh9d him & place a mat* or ?9 p5cil across ! upp] lid "o half an in* f its edge1 turn ! upp] lid back ov] ! mat*1 & lift ! =eign body (f z be=e4 ,a drop ( ca/or oil 9 ! eye aft] remov+ ! =eign body w soo! x4 ,illu/ration3 ,eye b&age4 ,sunburn ,?is is simply an inflammation ( ! sk9 due to action ( ! sun4 ,x may be prev5t$ by h>d5+ ! sk9 gradually4 ,any toilet p[d] or boracic acid w protect ! sk9 to a consid]able ext5t4 ,! treatm5t consi/s ( soo?+ applications su* z ord9>y or c>boliz$ vasel9e4 ,ivy ,poison+ ,poison ivy causes a v int5se inflammation ( ! sk94 ,bett] avoid1 ev5 ?\gh x has n h>m$ y be=e4 ,bak+ soda made 9 a ?ick pa/e ) wat] or c>boliz$ vasel9e are good rem$ies4 ,9 sev]e cases a doctor %\ld be consult$4 ,bites & ,/+s ,ammonia %\ld be imm$iately appli$4 ,wet salt & wet e>? are also good applications4 ,noseble$ ,slight noseble$ does n require treatm5t z no h>m w result f x4 ,:5 m sev]e ! coll> %\ld be #bge loos5$4 ,d n bl[ ! nose4 ,apply cold to ! back ( ! neck by means ( a key or clo? wrung out 9 cold wat]4 ,a roll ( pap] "u ! upp] lip1 betwe5 x & ! gum1 w also help4 ,:5 ! ble$+ /ill cont9ues %ove a cotton or gauze plug into ! no/rils1 leav+ x !re until ! ble$+ /ops4 ,illu/ration3 ,position ( h&s4 ,illu/ration3 ,*air c>ry4 ,e>a*e ,?is is likely to result s]i\sly & a doctor %\ld be consult$ 9 ord] to prev5t bad results ) possible loss ( he>+4 ,hot clo?s1 a bag ( heat$ salt1 or a hot bottle appli$ to ! e> w (t5 cure e>a*e4 ,a few drops ( alcohol on a hot clo? s plac$ t ! alcohol fumes ent] ! e> w (t5 succe$4 ,if nei!r is effective1 heat a few drops ( sweet oil z hot z y c /&1 put a few drops 9 ! e> & plug ) cotton4 ,be c>eful t x is n too hot4 ,too?a*e ,rememb] t too?a*e indicates some?+ s]i\sly wrong ) ! tee? :i* c only be p]man5tly correct$ #bgf by a d5ti/4 ,9 too?a*e if y c f9d a cavity1 clean x out ) a small piece ( cotton or a too?pick4 ,!n plug x ) cotton1 on :i* a drop ( oil ( cloves has be5 put if y h x4 ,if no cavity is f\nd1 soak a piece ( cotton 9 camphor & apply x to ! outside ( ! gum4 ,hot clo?s & hot bottles or bags w help 9 too?a*e1 j z !y d 9 e>a*e4 ,inflammation ( ! ,eye ,cov] ) a clo? wrung out 9 cold wat] & *ange clo?s f "t to "t :5 !y get w>m4 ,see a doctor 9 ord] to safegu>d y\r sight4 ,cramp or ,/oma*a*e ,?is is usually due to ! irritation produc$ by undige/$ food4 ,a hot bottle appli$ to ! /oma* or rubb+ w (t5 give relief4 ,a little pepp]m9t 9 hot wat] & g+] tea are bo? excell5t rem$ies4 ,! undige/$ matt] %\ld be gott5 rid ( by vomit+ or a ca?>tic4 ,rememb] ?is k9d ( pa9 is sometimes due to some?+ s]i\s & if x is v sev]e or cont9ues = "s "t1 x is mu* saf] to s5d = a doctor4 ,hicc\gh ,?is is due to indige/ion4 ,hold+ ! brea? w (t5 cure1 z w also dr9k+ a full glass ( wat] 9 small sips )\t tak+ a brea?4 ,if ^! fail vomit+ is an almo/ c]ta9 rem$y4 ,illu/ration3 ,arm c>ry4 #bgg ,*ills ,9 ord] to /op a *ill dr9k hot milk or hot lemonade & get into b$4 ,pl5ty ( cov]s %\ld be us$1 & hot wat] bottles or hot milk or lemonade help to w>m "o quickly4 ,illu/ration3 ,improvis$ /ret*]4 ,c>ry+ ,injur$ ,a sev]ely injur$ p]son is always be/ c>ri$ on a /ret*]4 ,! easie/ /ret*] = a sc\t to improvise is ! coat /ret*]4 ,= ?is two coats & a pair ( poles are ne$$4 ,! sleeves ( ! coat are fir/ turn$ inside out4 ,! coats are !n plac$ on ! gr\nd ) _! l[] sides t\*+ ea* o!r4 ,! poles are pass$ ?r\gh ! sleeves on ea* side1 ! coats are button$ up ) ! button side d[n4 ,a piece ( c>pet1 a blanket1 or sack+ c be us$ 9 mu* ! same way z ! coat1 roll+ 9 a portion at ea* side4 ,%utt]s & doors make fair /ret*]s4 ,9 ord] n to j\nce ! pati5t 9 c>ry+ him ! be>]s %\ld break /ep4 ,! be>] 9 front /eps (f ) ! left foot & ! "o 9 ! re> ) ! "r4 ,a numb] ( diff]5t me?ods = c>ry+ a pati5t by two be>]s are practic$4 ,! f\r-h&$ #bgh seat is a v good "o4 ,to make ?is ea* be>] grasps 8 left wri/ 9 8 "r h&1 & ! o!r be>]'s "r wri/ 9 8 left h& ) ! backs ( ! h&s upp]mo/4 ,! #bgi be>]s !n /oop & place ! *air "u ! sitt+ pati5t :o /eadies himself by plac+ 8 arms ar\nd _! necks4 ,illu/ration3 ,fir/ position4 ,illu/ration3 ,fireman's lift4 ,x w sometimes be necess>y = "o sc\t to c>ry an injur$ comrade4 ,! sc\t %\ld fir/ turn ! pati5t on 8 face2 he !n /eps a/ride 8 body1 fac+ t[>d ! pati5t's head1 &1 ) h&s "u 8 arm-pits1 lifts him to 8 knees2 !n1 clasp+ h&s ov] ! abdom51 lifts him to 8 feet2 he !n1 ) 8 left h&1 seizes ! pati5t by ! left wri/ & draws 8 left arm ar\nd 8 7! be>]'s7 neck & holds x aga9/ 8 left *e/1 ! pati5t's left side re/+ aga9/ 8 body1 & supports him ) 8 "r arm ab\t ! wai/4 ,! sc\t1 ) 8 left h&1 seizes ! "r wri/ ( ! pati5t & draws ! arm ov] 8 head & d[n ^u 8 %\ld]1 !n1 %ift+ himself 9 front1 /oops & clasps ! "r ?igh ) 8 "r arm pass$ betwe5 ! legs1 8 "r h& seiz+ ! pati5t's "r wri/2 la/ly1 ! sc\t1 ) 8 left h&1 grasps ! pati5t's left h&1 & /eadies x aga9/ 8 side :5 he arises4 ,,wat] ,,accid5ts ,wilb]t ,e4 ,longfell[1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,volunte] ,life ,sav+ ,corps ,! sc\t's motto1 ,be ,prep>$1 is m ?an usually applicable to ! "w ( c>+ = accid5ts :i* happ5 9 ! wat]4 ,to save lives1 ! sc\t mu/ "k fir/ h[ to swim1 to c>e = himself1 & !n to le>n to c>ry ano!r & to break ! clut*1 ! dea? grip1 :i* we read s mu* ab\t 9 ! newspap] acc\nts ( dr[n+ accid5ts4 ,by con/ant tra9+1 a boy1 ev5 ?\gh n a good swimm]1 c be p]fectly at home 9 ! wat]1 fully dress$1 undress$1 or c>ry+ a boy ( 8 own size or l>g]4 ,9 fact two boys ( twelve or f\rte5 ye>s c save a man4 ,swimm+ ,= physical developm5t ! brea/ /roke is useful1 = x is "o t is us$ 9 c>ry+ a tir$ swimm] & is us$ to g to ! bottom = lo/ articles & to se>* = a p]son :o has sunk be=e help has rea*$ him4 ,x is possible1 y "k1 to g to ! bottom & br+ a body to ! surface & swim ) x to %ore be=e life is ext9ct & to re/ore consci\sness by well-direct$ ef=ts4 ,! body ( an unconsci\s p]son weighs little :5 :olly or p>tially subm]g$ & #bhj 9 salt wat] weighs less ?an 9 fre% wat]1 & is consequ5tly m readily c>ri$4 ,tra9+ makes a small boy ! equal or sup]ior ( an untra9$ boy mu* l>g] & ( great] /r5g?1 & ! way to le>n to c>ry a dr[n+ p]son is to c>ry a boy :o is n dr[n+ to get us$ to h&l+ ! weights4 ,a little /ruggle n[ & !n l5ds realism to ! "w & increases ! skill ( ! sc\t c&idate = a life sav]'s rat+4 ,spe$ swimm+ = itself alone is a v selfi% sport s t ! sc\t %\ld develop 8 ability to make x g5]ally useful to o!rs4 ,illu/ration3 ,brea/ /roke = tir$ swimm]4 ,illu/ration3 ,"u-arm c>ry4 ,float+ ,aft] ! brea/ /roke is le>n$1 float+ on ! back = re/ & swimm+ on ! back1 us+ feet only = propulsion1 leav+ ! h&s free to hold a dr[n+ p]son1 %\ld be le>n$4 ,?is c be readily acquir$ ) a little practice1 c>ry+ ! h&s on ! surface ( ! wat]1 arms half b5t1 ) ! elb[s close to ! sides at ! wai/ l9e4 ,to c>ry a man ?is way ! h&s are plac$ at ei!r side ( ! #bha dr[n+ man's head & he is t[$ float+ on 8 back1 ! rescu] swimm+ on 8 back1 keep+ ! o!r away4 ,x is well to rememb] to g ) ! tide or curr5t1 & d n we> y\r /r5g? away oppos+ x4 ,o!r ways ( c>ry+ are to place ! h&s b5ea? ! arms ( ! dr[n+ man1 or to grasp him firmly by ! biceps f b5ea?1 at ! same "t us+ ! knee 9 ! middle ( 8 back to get him into a float+ position1 ! feet act+ z propell]s4 ,me?ods :i* enable ! rescu]'s use ( "o arm 9 addition to ! feet are kn[n z ! ,g]man army & ! cross %\ld]4 ,9 ! fir/1 ! swimm] approa*es ! dr[n+ p]son f ! back1 passes ! left arm "u ! o!r's left arm1 across 9 front ( ! *e/1 & firmly grasps ! "r arm1 ei!r by ! biceps or bel[ ! elb[1 giv+ him control4 ,?is leaves ! "r arm to swim )4 ,! o!r "o-arm hold m5tion$ is "o 9 :i* ! rescu] passes an arm ov] #bhb ! %\ld] ( ! "o to be c>ri$1 approa*+ f ! back z be=e1 & gett+ a hold "u ! o!r's arm1 :i* makes ! dr[n+ man helpless4 ,! brea/ /roke c>ry previ\sly m5tion$ is us$ only = help+ a tir$ swimm]1 & "o 9 possession ( 8 faculties :o w n try to grasp ! rescu]4 ,! tir$ swimm] lies on ! back &1 ext5d+ 8 arms fully 9 front1 re/s a h& on ei!r %\ld] ( ! swimm] :o re/s fac+ him 9 ! regul> brea/ position all[+ ! feet ( ! o!r to drop betwe5 8 own4 ,q good spe$ c be made 9 ?is way1 & all ( ^! me?ods are practical z a trial w %[4 ,a little practice w enable ! beg9n] to see :i* he c d mo/ readily & !n he c p]fect himself 9 x = in/ant use4 #bha ,illu/ration3 ,swimm+ on back )\t h&s4 ,illu/ration3 ,head c>ry-swim on back4 ,illu/ration3 ,break = wri/ hold4 ,illu/ration3 ,break+ back /rangle hold4 #bhb cont9ue ,break+ ,dea? ,grips ,if "o uses c>e 9 approa*+ a fright5$ or dr[n+ p]son 9 ! wat]1 !re w be no use = ! release me?ods2 b ! be/ ( swimm]s get c>eless at times & all swimm]s ne$ to "k h[ to get cle> :5 gripp$4 ,wri/ ,grip ,( ^! ! simple/ is ! "o :]e ! wri/s ( ! swimm] h be5 grasp$ by ! dr[n+ man 9 8 #bhc /ruggles4 ,! swimm] ?r[s bo? h&s above 8 head :i* =ces bo? l[ 9 ! wat] & !n turns ! lev]age ( 8 arms aga9/ ! o!r's ?umbs1 break+ ! hold easily4 ,x %\ld be borne 9 m9d t a dr[n+ man grasps :at he c see above ! surface ( ! wat]1 s he w n attempt to grasp 8 rescu] bel[ ! po9ts ( ! %\ld]s4 ,rememb] also t a tall man & a %ort man w\ld h ab\t ! same am\nt ( _! body project+ above ! surface ( ! wat]4 ,illu/ration3 ,break = front /rangle hold4 ,neck ,grip ,= ! grip ar\nd ! swimm]'s neck f ! front1 = bo? arms ar\nd ! %\ld]s1 & = a grip 9 :i* ! dr[n+ man _h ! o!r ov] "o %\ld] & "u ! o!r arm1 ! break is mu* ! same4 ,z soon z ! rescu] feels ! hold1 he cov]s ! o!r's m\? ) ! palm ( 8 h&1 clasp+ ! no/rils tightly betwe5 8 fir/ two f+]s1 at ! same "t pull+ ! dr[n+ man to him ) ! left h& 9 ! small ( ! back1 tread+ wat] 9 ! meantime4 ,!n1 tak+ a full brea?1 he applies 8 knee #bhd 9 ! o!r's /oma*1 =c+ him to expel ! air 9 8 lungs & at ! same "t prev5t+ him f gett+ m by pressure on ! no/rils & m\?4 ,%\ld ! pressure ( ! grip ar\nd ! body be too great to all[ fre$om ( ! arms1 ! prelim9>y move 9 t case w\ld be to br+ bo? arms to ! level ( ! %\ld]1 ?us slid+ ! o!r's arms to ! neck1 leav+ ! rescu]'s arms to cov] ! nose4 ,back ,/rangle ,! back /rangle hold is an awkw>d "o to break & "o :i* mu/ be brok5 )\t an in/ant's delay1 or ! w\ld-be rescu] himself w be 9 great ne$ ( help4 ,9 practice x w be f\nd t1 by grasp+ ! encircl+ arms at ! wri/s & pu%+ back ) ! buttocks aga9/ ! o!r's abdom51 room to slip out c be obta9$4 ,9 a life & dea? /ruggle1 %>p] measures are ne$$1 & if ! rescu] ?r[s 8 head sudd5ly back aga9/ ! nose ( ! dr[n+ man1 he w secure 8 fre$om v readily & h him "u control by ! "t he has recov]$ f 8 daz$ condition4 ,rescue ,f ,%ore or ,boat ,x is n always necess>y to g into ! wat] to attempt a rescue1 & 9 _m cases1 :5 "s "o has fall5 (f a bridge or dock1 a l9e or buoy or boat c be us$ to advantage )\t plac+ m lives 9 dang] ?an ! "o 9 ! wat]4 ,discretion 9 su* matt]s is wor?y ( recognition r ?an too mu* recklessness 9 swimm+ out4 ,use a boat :5 possible4 ,practice 9 ?r[+ a life buoy %\ld be indulg$ 9 :]e possible1 & a good sc\t %\ld always leave ! l9e coil$ ov] pegs & ! buoy hang+ on top to b9d x 9 place = in/ant use 9 an em]g5cy4 ,div+ ,f ! ,surface ,:5 a ba!r or victim f a boat+ accid5t s9ks to ! bottom ( a riv] or pond ( f sev5 to tw5ty feet 9 dep?1 prompt rescue me?ods may br+ him to ! surface1 & resuscitation me?ods1 promptly appli$1 w re/ore brea?4 ,if !re is no curr5t 9 ! pond or lake1 bubbles f ! body w indicate its :]eab\ts directly b5ea? ! place :]e x sank4 ,%\ld !re be tide or curr5ts1 ! bubbles are c>ri$ at an angle ) ! /reams & ! se>*] mu/ g f ! spot :]e ! p]son disappe>$ & look along #bhe ! bottom go+ ) ! curr5t4 ,:5 a dr[n+ man gives up 8 /ruggle & goes d[n1 8 body s9ks a little way & is br\ght up aga9 by ! buoyancy )9 x & ! air is expell$4 ,x s9ks aga9 & next rises less high & air is aga9 expell$4 ,?is happ5s sev]al times until en\gh wat] is tak5 into ! /oma* & air passages to (fset ! float+ capacity4 ,! float+ capacity is b>ely ov]come1 s ! body weighs b little4 ,x is v simple1 z almo/ any y\?ful swimm] kn[s1 to g to ! bottom if "o c dive f a float1 pi]1 or boat1 b to be able to dive d[n t5 feet f ! surface requires practice4 ,9 mo/ cases to g deep] w\ld require a weight aft] ! mann] ( ! ,s\!rn sponge & pe>l fi%]s4 ,grasp a t5 or fifte5 p\nd /one & dive 92 to come up ! swimm] lets g & rises to ! top4 ,illu/ration3 ,?r[+ feet = dive f surface4 ,div+ ,= ,lo/ ,objects ,9 cov]+ a consid]able area 9 se>* = bodies or lo/ objects1 sev]al ropes c be an*or$ ) grapnels or rocks 9 squ>es & a sy/ematic se>* ?us ma9ta9$ by div]s4 ,go+ d[n f ! surface is n s simple & ! knack is atta9$ by practice1 especially by a?letic lads4 ,! secret is to swim to a po9t :]e a s\nd+ is to be made1 & to plunge ! head & %\ld]s "u1 elevat+ ! hips above ! surface to drive ! %\ld]s deep & give *ance = a few /rokes--brea/ /roke pref]r$--until ! :ole body 9 a v]tical position is head$ = ! bottom4 ,! elevation ( ! feet & l[] legs 9 ! air gives ! body additional #bhf impetus d[nw>d1 & :5 ! object is atta9$ a pu%-(f f ! bottom ) bo? feet s5ds ! swimm] to ! surface 9 quick ord]4 ,to c>ry any weight a%ore1 x is necess>y to c>ry x l[ on ! body1 hugg$ close to ! wai/ l9e1 all[+ "o h& & bo? feet = swimm+1 or if on ! back1 hold by bo? h&s us+ ! feet z propell]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,artificial respiration 7a7 ,illu/ration3 ,artificial respiration 7b7 ,re/or+ ,brea?+ ,k ( resuscitation ( ! app>5tly dr[n$ is an important "p ( ! equipm5t ( a fir/-class sc\t1 & a great _m lives c\ld h be5 sav$ _h x be5 m g5]al4 ,to be effective no "t mu/ be lo/ 9 gett+ ! app>5tly dr[n$ p]son out ( ! wat] & gett+ ! #bhg wat] out ( him4 ,! ,s*aef] or prone me?od requires b "o op]ator at a "t & no wa/e ( "t 9 prelim9>ies4 ,:5 tak5 f ! wat] ! pati5t is laid on ! gr\nd face d[nw>d1 arms ext5d$ above ! head1 face a little to "o side1 s z n to prev5t ! free passage ( air4 ,! op]ator kneels a/ride or beside ! prone figure & lets 8 h&s fall into ! spaces betwe5 ! %ort ribs4 ,by lett+ ! weight ( ! upp] body fall ^u 8 h&s re/+ on ! prone man1 ! air is =c$ out ( ! lungs2 by relax+ ! pressure1 ! *e/ cavity enl>ges & air is drawn 9 to take ! place ( t =c$ out4 ,by effect+ ?is *ange ( air--press+ & relax+1 twelve to fifte5 times a m9ute 7"t x by wat* at fir/1 & !n c\nt7 artificial brea?+ is p]=m$4 ,sometimes x is necess>y to "w an h\r or two be=e ! flick] ( an eyelid or a gasp f ! pati5t rew>ds ! life sav]'s ef=ts1 & !n he mu/ c>efully piece 9 ! brea?+ until natural brea?+ is resum$4 ,:5 brea?+ />ts1 !n promote circulation by rubb+ ! legs & body t[>d ! he>t4 ,d n attempt to /imulate by ! ?roat until ! pati5t c swall[4 ,give a teaspoonful ( aromatic spirits ( ammonia1 9 half a glass ( wat]4 ,rememb] t by lay+ ! pati5t face d[nw>d fluids 9 ! air passages w run or be =c$ out & ! tongue w drop =w>d1 & require no hold+1 always an awkw>d task4 ,treatm5t ,aft] ,respiration ,beg9s ,! aft] treatm5t is important4 ,put ! pati5t to b$1 keep quiet & w>m4 ,always get ! s]vices ( a physician z soon z possible1 b d n wait = him to come4 ,/>t "w in/antly4 ,! pati5t ne$s oxyg51 s keep spectators away4 ,!y are robb+ ! man ( ! life-giv+ prop]ties ( ! air4 ,= ?is reason1 9 all b ! mo/ sev]e wea!r1 x is well to "w on ! pati5t 9 ! op54 ,life ,buoys ,if "o is to place a life buoy = in/ant use 9 em]g5cies x %\ld be hung ^u f\r pegs driv5 into holes 9 two pieces ( wood nail$ toge!r 9 ! =m ( ! diamet] ( a two-foot squ>e or ?ree pegs 9 /rips ( wood arrang$ 9 ! =m ( a ,t1 ab\t eighte5 or tw5ty in*es high1 ! two pegs at ei!r side ( ! top b> ( ! ,t & ! o!r "o on ! upright ne> ! bottom4 ,mo/ life buoys us$ on %ore h fifty or sev5ty-five feet ( light l9e atta*$ to draw ! #bhh rescu$ p]son a%ore or to recov] ! buoy aft] a faulty ?r[4 ,comm5c+ at ! free end ( ! l9e1 :]e a small wood5 float is (t5 atta*$1 ! rope %\ld fir/ be coil$ on ! pegs1 hang+ ! buoy outside ! coil to b9d x 9 place s w9d or j>s w n loos5 x4 ,!n1 :5 ! buoy is ne$$1 ! r+ is grasp$ by ! ?r[+ h& :i* clasps ! buoy itself1 & ! coil is clasp$ 9 ! free h&1 ! end ( ! rope be+ secur$ a%ore by /&+ ^u x ) "o foot4 ,aft] ea* use or practice ! buoy l9e %\ld be re/or$ to its pegs = in/ant use4 ,illu/ration3 ,life buoy & ice ball_/ #bhi ,notes #bij ,notes #bia ,,*apt] ,,viii ,,games ,,& ,,a?letic ,,/&>ds ,,! ,,games ,by ,erne/ ,?ompson ,seton1 ,*ief ,sc\t ,de] ,hunt+ ,! de] hunt has prov$ "o ( our mo/ successful games4 ,! de] is a dummy1 be/ made ) a wire frame1 on :i* s(t hay is wrapp$ till x is ( prop] size & %ape1 !n all is cov]$ ) op5 burlap4 ,a few t\*es ( :ite & black make x v reali/ic4 ,if "t does n admit ( a well-f9i%$ de]1 "o c be made ( a sack /uff$ ) hay1 decorat$ at "o end ) a small] sack = head & neck1 & set on f\r ?9 /icks4 ,! side ( ! de] is m>k$ ) a l>ge oval1 & ov] ! he>t is a small] "o4 ,b[s & arr[s only are us$ to %oot ?is de]4 ,illu/ration3 ,wood5 ,legg$ ,de]4 ,a pocketful ( corn1 peas1 or o!r l>ge gra9 is n[ ne$$ = sc5t4 ,! boy :o is ! de] = ! fir/ hunt takes ! dummy "u 8 arm & runs (f1 gett+ t5 m9utes' />t1 or until he comes back & %\ts ready6 ,he leaves a trail ( corn1 dropp+ two or ?ree gra9s = e y>d & mak+ ! trail z crook$ z he likes1 play+ su* tricks z a de] w\ld d to baffle 8 pursu]s4 ,!n he hides ! de] 9 any place he fancies1 b n among rocks or on ! top ( a ridge1 because 9 "o case _m arr[s w\ld be brok51 & 9 ! o!r1 lo/4 ,! hunt]s n[ hunt = ?is de] j z = a real de]1 ei!r foll[+ ! trail or wat*+ ! woods ahead2 ! #bib be/ hunt]s comb9e ! two4 ,if at any "t ! trail is q lo/ ! "o 9 *>ge %\ts3 ,lo/ ,trail6 ,aft] t ! "o :o f9ds ! trail scores two4 ,anyone giv+ a false al>m by %\t+ ,de] is f9$ five4 ,illu/ration3 ,burlap ,de]1 #c ft4 high4 ,?us !y g till "s "o f9ds ! de]4 ,he %\ts3 ,de]6 & scores t5 = f9d+ x4 ,! o!rs %\t3 ,second1 ,?ird1 etc41 9 ord] ( see+ x1 b !y d n score4 ,! f9d] mu/ %oot at ! de] ) 8 b[ & arr[ f ! v spot :5ce he saw x4 ,if he misses1 ! second hunt] may /ep up five paces1 & h 8 %ot4 ,if he misses1 ! ?ird "o goes five1 & s on till "s "o hits ! de]1 or until ! t5-y>d limit is rea*$4 ,if ! f9d] is )9 t5 y>ds on sight+ ! de]1 & misses 8 %ot1 ! o!r hunt]s g back to ! t5-y>d limit4 ,once ! de] is hit1 all ! %oot+ mu/ be f ! exact spot :5ce ! successful %ot 0 fir$4 ,a %ot 9 ! big oval is a body w\nd2 t scores five4 ,a %ot outside t is a scrat*2 t scores two4 ,a %ot 9 ! small oval or he>t is a he>t w\nd2 x scores t51 & ends ! hunt4 ,arr[s :i* d n /ick d n c\nt1 unless x c be prov$ t !y pass$ "r ?r\gh1 9 :i* case !y take ! highe/ score t !y pi]c$4 ,if all ! arr[s are us$1 & none 9 ! he>t1 ! de] escapes1 & ! boy :o 0 de] scores tw5ty-five4 ,! "o :o f\nd ! dummy is de] = ! next hunt4 ,a clev] de] c add greatly to ! excitem5t ( ! game4 ,orig9ally we us$ pap] = sc5t1 b f\nd x bad4 ,x litt]$ ! woods2 ye/]day's trail 0 confus$ ) t ( #bic to-day1 etc4 ,corn prov$ bett]1 because ! birds & ! squirrels kept x clean$ up f day to day1 & ?us ! gr\nd 0 always ready = a fre% />t4 ,b ! be/ ( all is ! ho( m>k = ! %oe4 ,^! iron ho( m>ks are fa/ to a pair ( %oes1 & leave a trail mu* l a real de]4 ,?is has sev]al advantages4 ,x gives ! hunt] a *ance to tell :]e ! trail d\bl$1 & :i* way ! de] 0 go+1 ,x is m reali/ic1 & ! boy :o c foll[ ?is skillfully c foll[ a liv+ de]4 ,9 actual practice x is f\nd well to use a little corn ) ?is on ! h>d places1 a plan q consi/5t ) realism1 z e hunt] w recall4 ,illu/ration3 ,%oe ) iron ho(4 7tr7 ,x is /rictly =bidd5 to any hunt] to /& 9 front ( ! fir+ l9e2 all mu/ be back ( ! l9e on :i* ! %oot] /&s4 ,!re is no limit to ! situations & curi\s comb9ations 9 ?is hunt4 ,! de] may be left /&+ or ly+4 ,!re is no law :y x %\ld n be hidd5 beh9d a solid tree trunk4 ,! game develops z "o foll[s x4 ,aft] x has be5 play$ = "s "t ) ! iron ho( m>k z above1 ! boys gr[ s skilful on ! trail t we c disp5se ) ev5 ! corn4 ,! iron m>k l a de] ho( leaves a v reali/ic slot or track1 :i* ! m skilful boys readily foll[ ?r\gh ! woods4 ,a hunt is usually = ?ree1 five1 or m de]1 accord+ to agreem5t & ! result is reckon$ by po9ts on ! :ole *ase4 ,! ,be> ,hunt ,?is is play$ by half a doz5 or m boys4 ,ea* has a club ab\t ! size & %ape ( a baseball club1 b made ( /raw #bid ti$ ar\nd two or ?ree swit*es & tightly sewn up 9 burlap4--,"o big fell[ is select$ = ! be>4 ,he has a s*ool bag tightly /rapp$ on 8 back1 & 9 t a toy balloon fully bl[n up4 ,?is is 8 he>t4 ,on 8 neck is a be>-claw necklace ( wood5 beads & claws4 7,see cut47 ,illu/ration3 ,be>-claw necklace1 claw & bead4 ,he has ?ree d5s ab\t "o hundr$ y>ds ap>t 9 a triangle4 ,:ile 9 8 d5 ! be> is safe4 ,if ! d5 is a tree or rock1 he is safe :ile t\*+ x4 ,he is oblig$ to come out :5 ! *ief hunt] c\nts "o hundr$1 & mu/ g ! r\nds ( ! ?ree till ! hunt is settl$4 ,! object ( ! hunt]s is to break ! balloon or he>t2 t is1 to kill ! be>4 ,he mu/ drop dead :5 ! he>t bur/s4 ,! hunt] :o kills him claims ! necklace4 ,b ! be> also has a club = def5ce4 ,ea* hunt] mu/ we> a hat1 & once ! be> knocks a hunt]'s hat (f1 t "o is dead & out ( ?is hunt4 ,he mu/ drop :]e 8 hat falls4 ,illu/ration3 ,/raw club4 ,tackl+ ( any k9d is =bidd54 ,! be> w9s by kill+ or putt+ to flight all ! hunt]s4 ,9 ?is case he keeps ! necklace4 ,! savag5ess ( ^! big be>s is indescribable4 ,_m lives are lo/ 9 ea* hunt1 & x has sev]al times happ5$ t ! :ole p>ty ( hunt]s has be5 ext]m9at$ by "s mon/] ( unusual f]ocity4 ,?is game has also be5 develop$ into a play4 #bie ,spe>+ ! ,great ,/urgeon ,?is wat] game is exce$+ly popul> & is especially good = public exhibition1 be+ spectacul> & full ( amusem5t & excitem5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,wood5 ,/urgeon4 ,! outfit ne$$ is3 7#a7 ,a /urgeon r\ghly =m$ ( s(t wood2 x %\ld be ab\t ?ree feet long & ne>ly a foot ?ick at ! head4 ,x may be made reali/ic1 or a small log po9t$ at bo? ends w s]ve4 7#b7 ,two spe>s ) six-in* /eel heads & wood5 h&les 7ab\t ?ree feet long74 ,! po9ts %\ld be %>p1 b n ! b>bs4 ,sometimes ! b>bs are omitt$ altoge!r4 ,ea* head %\ld h an eye to :i* is atta*$ tw5ty feet ( "o-qu>t] in* rope4 ,on ea* rope1 six feet f ! spe>head1 is a fa?om m>k made by ty+ on a rag or cord4 7#c7 ,two boats ) crews4 ,ea* crew consi/s ( a spe>man1 :o is capta91 & "o or two o>sm5 or paddl]s1 ( :om ! aft] "o is ! pilot4 ,all %\ld be exp]t swimm]s or else we> life-belts dur+ ! game4 ,illu/ration3 ,spe>head4 ,! ,game4--,ea* boat has a base or h>bor2 ?is is usually "p ( ! %ore opposite t ( ! enemy2 or x obviates all dang] ( collision if ! boats />t f ! same side4 ,! /urgeon is left by ! ref]ee's canoe at a po9t midway betwe5 ! bases4 ,at ! ^w ,g6 ea* boat leaves its base &1 mak+ = ! /urgeon1 tries to spe> x1 !n drag x by ! l9e to 8 base4 ,:5 bo? get _! spe>s into x ! conte/ becomes a tug ( w> until "o ( ! spe>s pulls out4 #bif ,! /urgeon is l&$ :5 ! pr[ ( ! boat t has x 9 t[ t\*es its prop] base1 ev5 ?\gh ! spe> ( ! enemy is !n 9 ! fi%3 or x is l&$ :5 ! fi% itself t\*es base4 ,! boats *ange bases aft] ea* heat4 ,mat*es are usually = "o1 ?ree1 or five /urgeon4 ,po9ts are c\nt$ only = ! l&+ ( ! fi%1 b ! ref]ee may give ! decision on a f\l or a succession ( f\ls1 or ! del9qu5t may be set back "o or m boat l5g?s4 ,sometimes ! game is play$ 9 canoes or boats1 ) "o man z spe>man & crew4 ,rules4--,x is n all[able to pu% ! /urgeon into a new position ) ! spe> or paddle be=e /rik+4 ,x is all[able to pull ! /urgeon "u ! boat or pass x ar\nd by us+ ! l9e aft] spe>+4 ,x is all[able to lay h&s on ! o!r boat to prev5t a collision1 b o!rwise x is =bidd5 to t\* ! o!r boat or crew or paddle or spe> or l9e1 or to lay h&s on ! fi%1 or to t\* x ) ! paddle or o>1 or t\* y\r own spe> :ile x is 9 ! fi%1 or to tie ! l9e ar\nd ! fi% except s f> z ?is may be accid5tally done 9 spe>+4 ,x is all[able to dislodge ! enemy's spe> by ?r[+ y\r own ov] x4 ,! purpose ( ! b>bs is to assi/ 9 ?is4 ,x is all[able to run on to ! /urgeon ) ! boat4 ,x is absolutely =bidd5 to ?r[ ! spe> ov] ! o!r boat or ov] ! heads ( y\r crew4 ,9 t[+ ! /urgeon ! fa?om m>k mu/ be ov] ! gunwale--at lea/ six feet ( l9e %\ld be out :5 ! fi% is 9 t[4 ,x is n a f\l to h less1 b ! spe>man mu/ at once let x out if ! umpire or ! o!r crew cries fa?om6 ,! spe>man is all[$ to drop ! spe> & use ! paddle or o> at w1 b n to resign 8 spe> to ano!r ( ! crew4 ,! spe>man mu/ be 9 8 boat :5 ! spe> is ?r[n4 ,if ! boat is upset ! ref]ee's canoe helps !m to "r4 ,ea* crew mu/ accept ! backset ( its accid5ts4 ,tilt+ ,9 ,! ,wat] ,= ?is we usually h two boats or w> canoes mann$ by f\r m5 ea*4 ,^! are a spe>man1 :o is also a capta91 a pilot1 & two o>sm54 ,! spe>man is arm$ ) a light pole or bamboo eight or t5 feet long1 ) a s(t pad on ! end4 ,sometimes ?is is #big fur!r provid$ ) a hook4 ,?is is a =k$ bran* ) limbs a foot long2 "o is la%$ to ! bamboo1 ! o!r project+ out a foot1 & slightly backw>d4 ,! end ( ! spe> & ! =k are n[ ?or\ghly padd$ ) burlap to ! %ape ( a duck's head & bill4 ,& x mu/ be cas$ 9 wat]pro(1 to keep x f gett+ wet & heavy4 ,! object ( ! hook is to *ange sudd5ly f pu%+1 & to pull ! enemy by hook+ r\nd 8 neck4 ,ea* boat %\ld h a qu>t]-deck or rais$ plat=m at "o end1 on :i* ! spe>man /&s4 ,illu/ration3 ,tilt+ spe>4 ,! battle is f\ght 9 r\nds & by po9ts4 ,to put y\r oppon5t back into ! canoe ) "o foot c\nts y five2 two feet1 t54 ,if he loses 8 spe> y c\nt five 7except+ :5 he is put ov]bo>d74 ,if y put him d[n on "o knee on ! fight+ deck1 y c\nt five2 two knees1 t54 ,if y put him ov]bo>d x c\nts tw5ty-five4 ,"o hundr$ po9ts is a r\nd4 ,a battle is = "o or m r\nds1 z agre$ on4 ,x is =bidd5 to hook or /rike bel[ ! belt4 ,! umpire may dock = f\ls4 ,canoe ,tag ,any numb] ( canoes or boats may engage 9 ?is4 ,a rubb] cu%ion1 a hot-wat] bag full ( air1 any rubb] football1 #bih or a cotton bag ) a lot ( corks 9 x is ne$$4 ,! game is to tag ! o!r canoe by ?r[+ ?is into x4 ,! rules are z 9 ord9>y cross-tag4 ,sc\t+ ,sc\ts are s5t out 9 pairs or s+ly4 ,a numb] ( po9ts are m>k$ on ! map at equal di/ances f camp1 & ! sc\ts draw /raws to see :]e ea* goes4 ,if "o place is obvi\sly h>d1 ! sc\t is all[$ a fair numb] ( po9ts z h&icap4 ,all set out at same "t1 g direct1 & return z soon z possible4 ,po9ts are ?us all[$3 ,la/ back1 z]o = travell+4 ,! o!rs c\nt "o = ea* m9ute !y are ahead ( ! la/4 ,po9ts up to "o hundr$ are all[$ = _! /ory on return4 ,sometimes we all[ t5 po9ts = ea* turtle !y h se52 t5 = ea* owl se5 & prop]ly nam$2 five = ea* hawk1 & "o ea* = o!r wild birds2 also two = a cat "o = a dog4 ,no in=mation is giv5 ! sc\t2 he is told to g to su* a po9t & d s & s1 b is f9$ po9ts if he hesitates or asks h[ or :y1 etc4 ,illu/ration3 ,quicksight ,game4 ,! ,game ( ,quicksight ,make two bo>ds ab\t a foot squ>e1 divide ea* into tw5ty-five squ>es2 get t5 nuts & t5 pebbles4 ,give to "o play] "o bo>d1 five nuts1 & five pebbles4 ,he places #bii ^! on ! squ>es 9 any patt]n he fancies1 & :5 ready ! o!r play] is all[$ to see x = five seconds4 ,!n x is cov]$ up1 & f ! memory ( :at he saw ! second play] mu/ reproduce ! patt]n on 8 own bo>d4 ,he c\nts "o = ea* t 0 "r1 & takes (f "o = ea* t 0 wrong4 ,!y take turn & turn ab\t4 ,?is game is a wond]ful develop] ( ! p[] to see & memorize quickly4 ,illu/ration3 ,f>sight game4 ,f>sight1 or ,spot ! ,rabbit ,take two six-in* squ>es ( /iff :ite pa/ebo>d or :it5$ wood4 ,on ea* ( ^! draw an outl9e rabbit1 "o an exact duplicate ( ! o!r4 ,make tw5ty r\nd black waf]s or spots1 ea* half an in* across4 ,let "o play] /ick a few ( ^! on "o rabbit-bo>d & set x up 9 full light4 ,! o!r1 beg9n+ at "o hundr$ y>ds1 draws ne> till he c see ! spots well en\gh to reproduce ! patt]n on ! o!r :i* he c>ries4 ,if he c d x at sev5ty-five y>ds he has wond]ful eyes4 ,d[n ev5 to sev5ty 7done ?ree times out ( five71 he c\nts high honor2 f sev5ty to sixty c\nts honor4 ,bel[ t does n c\nt at all4 ,pole-/> ,ea* competitor is giv5 a long /raight /ick 9 daytime1 & told to lay x due nor? & s\?4 ,9 do+ ?is he may guide himself by sun1 moss1 or any?+ he c f9d 9 nature--any?+1 inde$1 except a compass4 #cjj ,! direction is *eck$ by a good compass correct$ = ! locality4 ,! "o :o comes ne>e/ w9s4 ,x is optional ) ! judges :e!r ! use ( a timepiece is to be all[$4 ,rabbit ,hunt ,! game ( rabbit hunt+ is suit$ = two hunt]s 9 limit$ gr\nds4 ,?ree little sacks ( br[n burlap1 ea* ab\t eight in*es by twelve1 are /uff$ ) hay4 ,at any giv5 place 9 ! woods ! two hunt]s /& 9 a t5-foot circle ) _! b[s & arr[s4 ,"o boy is bl9dfold$2 ! o!r1 )\t leav+ ! circle1 ?r[s ! rabbits into good hid+ places on ! gr\nd4 ,!n ! second hunt] has to f9d ! rabbits & %oot !m )\t leav+ ! circle4 ,! l[e/ numb] ( po9ts w9s1 z 9 golf4 ,if ! hunt] has to leave ! circle he gets "o po9t = e /ep he takes outside4 ,aft] he sees ! rabbit he mu/ keep to t spot & %oot till x is hit once4 ,"o %ot kills x1 no matt] :]e /ruck4 ,= e %ot he misses he gets five po9ts4 ,aft] 8 fir/ %ot at ea* rabbit ! hid] takes alt]nate %ots ) him4 ,if x is ! hid] :o kills ! rabbit1 ! hunt] adds t5 po9ts to 8 score4 ,if ! hunt] hits x1 he takes t5 (f 8 score4 ,if ! hunt] fails to f9d all ! rabbits1 he scores tw5ty-five = ea* "o he gives up4 ,! hid] _c score at all4 ,he c only help 8 fri5d into tr\ble4 ,next "t ! two *ange places4 ,a mat* is usually = two brace ( rabbits4 ,ho/ile ,spy ,hang+ f ! totem pole is a r$ or yell[ horse-tail4 ,?is is ! gr& m$ic9e scalp ( ! b&4 ,! ho/ile spy has to /eal x4 ,! lead] goes ar\nd on ! morn+ ( ! day & :isp]s to ! v>i\s braves1 ,look out--!re's a spy 9 camp4 ,at l5g? he gets secretly ne> ! "o he has select$ = spy & :isp]s1 ,look out1 !re's a spy 9 camp1 & y are x4 ,he gives him at ! same "t "s bright-col\r$ badge1 t he mu/ we> z soon z he has secur$ ! m$ic9e scalp4 ,he mu/ n hide ! scalp on 8 p]son1 b keep x 9 view4 ,he has all day till sunset #cja to get away ) x4 ,if he gets across ! riv] or o!r limit1 ) w>riors 9 close pursuit1 !y give him t5 arr[ heads 7two & "o half c5ts ea*71 or o!r ransom agre$ on4 ,if he gets away safely & hides x1 he c come back & claim fifte5 arr[ heads f ! c\ncil z ransom = ! scalp4 ,if he is caught1 he pays 8 captor t5 arr[ heads ransom = 8 life4 ,! ,man-,hunt ,?is is play$ ) a sc\t & t5 or m ho/iles1 or h\nds1 accord+ to ! c\ntry1 m :5 x is r\gh or wood$4 ,! sc\t is giv5 a lett] address$ to ! ,milit>y ,comm&ant 7usually ! lady ( ! h\se t he gets to7 ( any giv5 place a mile or two away4 ,he is told to take ! lett] to anyone ( ?ree giv5 h\ses1 & get x endors$1 ) ! h\r :5 he arriv$1 !n return to ! />t+-po9t )9 a c]ta9 "t4 ,! ho/iles are s5t to a po9t half-way1 & let g by a />t] at ! same "t z ! sc\t leaves ! camp4 ,!y are to int]cept him4 ,if !y cat* him be=e he deliv]s ! lett] he mu/ ransom 8 life by pay+ ea* two arr[ heads 7or o!r =feit7 & 8 captor keeps ! lett] z a trophy4 ,if he gets ?r\gh1 b is caught on ! road back1 he pays half z mu* = 8 life4 ,if he gets ?r\gh1 b is ov] "t1 x is a draw4 ,if he gets ?r\gh successfully on "t he claims ?ree arr[ heads f ea* ho/ile & keeps ! lett] z a trophy4 ,!y may n foll[ him into ! h\se 7t is1 ! =t71 b may surr\nd x at "o hundr$ y>ds di/ance4 ,!y d n "k :i* ?ree h\ses he is free to ent]1 b !y d "k t ^! are )9 c]ta9 limits4 ,! sc\t %\ld we> a conspicu\s badge 7hat1 %irt1 coat1 or fea!r71 & may ride a :eel or g 9 a wagon1 etc41 z long z 8 badge is cle>ly visible4 ,to tag ! sc\t is n to capture4 ,! blockade to be b9d+ mu/ be effectual4 ,hunt ! ,coon ,?is is an 9-door game1 f\nd$ on ! famili> ,hunt ! ,?imble4 ,we use a little dummy coon2 ei!r make x or turn a ready-made toy rabbit into "o by add+ tail & black mask1 & cropp+ ! e>s4 #cjb ,all ! play]s b "o g out ( ! room4 ,t "o places ! coon any:]e 9 sight1 high or l[1 b 9 pla9 view2 all come 9 & seek4 ,! fir/ to f9d x1 sits d[n sil5tly1 & scores "o4 ,ea* sits d[n1 on see+ x1 giv+ no clue to ! o!rs4 ,! fir/ to score ?ree coons is w9n]1 usually4 ,sometimes we play till ev]yone b "o has a coon2 t "o is ! booby4 ,! o!rs are fir/1 second1 etc4 ,sometimes ea* is giv5 8 numb] 9 ord] ( f9d+ x4 ,!n1 aft] sev5 or eight coons1 ^! numb]s are add$ up1 & ! l[e/ is w9n]4 ,if no coon is available use a ?imble4 ,spe> ,fights ,?is is an 9-door game ) out-door weapons4 ,! s(t-head$1 eight foot spe>s ( ! tilt+-mat* are us$4 ,! conte/ants /& on b>rels eight feet ap>t4 ,ea* tries to put ! o!r (f 8 b>rel4 ,x is well to h a cat*] beh9d ea* play] to save him if he falls4 ,games are = sev51 elev51 or ?irte5 po9ts4 ,navajo ,fea!r ,dance ,an eagle fea!r hung on a horse-hair1 s z to /& upright1 is work$ by a hidd5 op]ator1 s z to dance & cap]4 ,! danc] has to imitate all its motions4 ,a m>ionette may be us$4 ,x is a great fun-mak]4 ,fea!r ,football or ,fea!r ,bl[ ,?is is an 9-door1 wet-wea!r game4 ,! play]s hold a blanket on ! knees or on ! table4 ,a s(t fea!r is put 9 ! middle4 ,z _m may play z c get ne>4 ,!y may be 9 sides1 two or f\r or ea* = himself4 ,at ! signal1 ,g6 ea* tries to bl[ ! fea!r (f ! blanket at ! enemy's side1 & s c\nt "o = himself4 ,a game is usually be/ out ( sev51 elev51 or ?irte54 ,cock-,fight+ ,get two /\t /icks1 ea* two feet long 7broom/icks w d74 ,pad ea* ( ^! on ! end ) a ball ( rag4 ,^! are ! spurs4 ,make an eight-foot r+4 ,! two rivals are on _! hunk]s1 ea* ) a /ick ?r\gh beh9d 8 knees1 8 h&s clasp$ 9 front ( ! knees1 & ! arms "u ! ends ( ! spurs4 #cjc ,n[ !y close2 ea* aim+ to upset ! o!r1 to make him lose 8 spurs1 or to put him out ( ! r+1 any ( :i* ends t r\nd & scores "o = ! victor4 ,if bo? fall1 or lose a spur1 or g out toge!r1 x is a draw4 ,battle is = sev51 elev51 or ?irte5 r\nds4 ,h&-,wre/l+ ,?is is a jiujitsu game1 introduc$ by ,dr4 ,l4 ,h4 ,gulick4 ,! two conte/ants /& "r toe to "r toe1 ea* "r h& clasp$1 left feet brac$1 left h& free4 ,at ! ^w1 ,g6 ea* tries to unbalance ! o!r3 t is1 make him lift or move "o ( 8 feet4 ,a lift or a %ift ends ! r\nd4 ,battles are = be/ out ( five1 sev51 elev51 or ?irte5 r\nds4 ,badg]-,pull+ ,! two conte/ants1 on h&s & knees1 face ea* o!r4 ,a /rong belt or /rap is buckl$ into "o great loop t passes r\nd ! head ( ea*3 t is1 crosses 8 nape4 ,half-way betwe5 !m is a dead l9e4 ,! "o :o pulls ! o!r ov] ?is l9e is w9n]4 ,! conte/ant c at any "t end ! b\t by l[]+ 8 head s ! /rap slips (f2 b ?is c\nts "o aga9/ him4 ,game is be/ out ( five1 sev51 elev51 or ?irte5 po9ts4 ,poison ,?is is an anci5t game4 ,a circle ab\t ?ree feet across is drawn on ! gr\nd4 ,! play]s1 hold+ h&s1 make a r+ ar\nd ?is1 & try to make "o ( ! numb] /ep into ! poison circle4 ,he c evade x by side-/epp+1 by jump+ ov]1 or by dragg+ ano!r fell[ into x4 ,fir/ to make ! mis/ep is x = ! "t or = next game4 ,hat-,ball ,:5 ,i 0 among ! ,*epewyan ,indians ( ,great ,slave ,lake1 9 #aijg1 ,i made myself popul> ) ! "y m51 z well z boys1 by tea*+ !m ! old game ( hat-ball4 ,! play]s 7ab\t a doz57 put _! hats 9 a r[ ne> a h\se1 f5ce1 or log 7holl[s up74 ,a dead l9e is drawn t5 feet f ! hats2 all mu/ /& outside ( t4 ,! "o :o is x beg9s by ?r[+ a s(t ball into "o ( ! hats4 ,if he misses ! hat1 a *ip is put into 8 own1 & he tries ov]4 ,z soon z he drops ! ball into a hat1 ! own] runs #cjd to get ! ball2 all ! re/ run away4 ,! own] mu/ n foll[ beyond ! dead l9e1 b mu/ ?r[ ! ball at "s "o4 ,if he hits him1 a *ip goes into t p]son's hat2 if n1 a *ip goes into 8 own4 ,z soon z "s "o has five *ips1 he w9s ! booby prize3 t is1 he mu/ hold 8 h& out /eady aga9/ ! wall1 & ea* play] has five %ots at x ) ! ball1 z he /&s on ! dead l9e4 ,duck-on-a-,rock ,?is is a good old gr&fa!r game4 ,ea* play] has a l>ge1 smoo?1 r\ndi% /one1 ab\t five or six in*es ?r\gh4 ,?is is 8 duck4 ,he keeps x p]man5tly4 ,toe rock is any l[ b[ld]1 block1 /ump1 bump1 or hillock on level gr\nd4 ,a dead l9e is drawn ?r\gh ! rock1 & ano!r p>allel1 fifte5 feet away1 = a fir+ l9e4 ,! fell[ :o is x1 or keep]1 p]*es 8 duck on ! rock4 ,! o!rs /& at ! fir+ l9e & ?r[ _! ducks at 84 ,!y mu/ n pick !m up or t\* !m ) _! h&s :5 !y are beyond ! dead l9e4 ,if "o does1 !n ! keep] c tag him 7unless he rea*es ! fir+ l9e71 & s5d him to d duty z keep] at ! rock4 ,b !y c coax _! ducks ) _! feet1 up to ! dead l9e1 n beyond1 !n wat* = a *ance to dodge back to ! fir+ l9e1 :]e !y are safe at all times4 ,if ! duck is knock$ (f by anyone 9 fair fir+1 ! keep] is p[]less till he has replac$ x4 ,meantime1 mo/ ( ! play]s h secur$ _! ducks & got back safely to ! fir+ l9e4 ,road-side ,cribbage ,?is is a game we (t5 play 9 ! tra91 to pass ! "t pleasantly4 ,sometimes "o p>ty takes ! "r side ( ! road1 ) ! w9d[s !re1 & ! o!r ! left4 ,sometimes all play]s sit on ! same side4 ,! game is1 :oev] is fir/ to see c]ta9 ?+s agre$ on scores s _m po9ts4 ,?us3 ,a cr[ or a c[ c\nts #a ,a cat #b ,a hawk #c ,an owl #d ,a %eep #e ,a goat #f ,a horse #g #cje ,! w9n] is ! "o :o fir/ gets tw5ty-five or fifty po9ts1 z agre$4 ,:5 afoot1 "o naturally takes o!r ?+s = po9ts1 z c]ta9 trees1 fl[]s1 etc4 ,lion ,hunt+ 7,! games f ,lion ,hunt+ to ,h>e & ,h\nds are f ,g5]al ,bad5-,p[ell47 ,a lion is repres5t$ by "o sc\t1 :o goes out ) track+ irons on 8 feet1 & a pocketful ( corn or peas1 & six lawn-t5nis balls or rag balls4 ,he is all[$ half an h\r's />t1 & !n ! patrol g aft] him1 foll[+ 8 spoor1 ea* arm$ ) "o t5nis ball ) :i* to %oot him :5 !y f9d him4 ,! lion may hide or creep ab\t or run1 j z he feels incl9$1 b :5ev] ! gr\nd is h>d or v greasy he mu/ drop a few gra9s ( corn e few y>ds to %[ ! trail4 ,if ! hunt]s fail to come up to him nei!r w9s ! game4 ,:5 !y come ne> to 8 lair ! lion fires at !m ) 8 t5nis balls1 & ! mom5t a hunt] is hit he mu/ fall out dead & _c ?r[ 8 t5nis ball4 ,if ! lion gets hit by a hunt]'s t5nis ball he is w\nd$1 & if he gets w\nd$ ?ree times he is kill$4 ,t5nis balls may only be fir$ once2 !y _c be pick$ up & fir$ aga9 9 ! same fight4 ,ea* sc\t mu/ collect & h& 9 8 t5nis balls aft] ! game4 ,9 w9t]1 if !re is sn[1 ?is game c be play$ )\t track+ irons1 & us+ sn[balls in/ead ( t5nis balls4 ,plant ,race ,/>t (f y\r sc\ts1 ei!r cycl+ or on foot1 to g 9 any direction !y l1 to get a specim5 ( any ord]$ plant1 say a sprig ( yew1 a %oot ( ilex1 a horse%oe m>k f a *e/nut tree1 a bri> rose1 or some?+ ( t k9d1 :i*ev] y may ord]1 su* z w tax _! k ( plants & w te/ _! memory z to :]e !y notic$ "o ( ! k9d requir$ & w also make !m quick 9 gett+ !re & back4 ,?r[+ ! ,assegai ,t>get1 a ?9 sack1 lightly /uff$ ) /raw1 or a %eet ( c>d-bo>d1 or canvas /ret*$ on a frame4 ,assegais to be made ( w&s1 ) weight$ ends %>p5$ or ) iron arr[ heads on !m4 #cjf ,flag ,raid+ ,two or m patrols on ea* side4 ,ea* side w =m an outpo/ )9 a giv5 tract ( c\ntry to protect ?ree flags 7or at night ?ree lant]ns two feet above gr\nd71 plant$ n less ?an two hundr$ y>ds 7"o hundr$ y>ds at night7 f x4 ,! protect+ outpo/ w be po/$ 9 concealm5t ei!r all toge!r or spread out 9 pairs4 ,x w !n s5d out sc\ts to discov] ! enemy's position4 ,:5 ^! h f\nd out :]e ! outpo/ is1 !y try to creep r\nd out ( sight till !y c get to ! flags & br+ !m away to _! own l9e4 ,"o sc\t may n take away m ?an "o flag4 ,?is is ! g5]al position ( a patrol on su* an outpo/3 ,pair ( ,sc\ts ,pair ( ,sc\ts ,pair ( ,sc\ts ,patrol ,lead] ,p4 ,p4 ,p4 ,flags ,any sc\t com+ )9 fifty y>ds ( a /rong] p>ty w be put out ( action if se5 by ! enemy2 if he c creep by )\t be+ se5 x is all "r4 ,sc\ts po/$ to wat* z outpo/s _c move f _! gr\nd1 b _! /r5g? c\nts z d\ble1 & !y may s5d s+le messages to _! neighbors or to _! own sc\t+ p>ty4 ,an umpire %\ld be ) ea* outpo/ & ) ea* sc\t+ patrol4 ,at a giv5 h\r op]ations w cease1 & all w assemble at ! giv5 spot to h& 9 _! reports4 ,! foll[+ po9ts might be aw>d$3 ,= ea* flag or lamp captur$ & br\ght 9--#e ,= ea* report or sket* ( ! position ( ! enemy's outpo/s up to five--#e ,= ea* report ( movem5t ( enemy's sc\t+ patrols--#b ,! side :i* makes ! bigge/ total w9s4 ,! same game may be play$ to te/ ! sc\ts 9 /epp+ lightly--! umpire be+ bl9dfold$4 ,! practice %\ld pref]ably be c>ri$ out :]e !re are dry twigs ly+ ab\t1 & gravel1 etc4 ,! sc\t may />t to /alk ! bl9d enemy at "o hundr$ y>ds' di/ance1 & he mu/ d x fairly fa/--say1 9 "o m9ute & a half--to t\* ! bl9d man be=e he he>s him4 #cjg ,/alk+ & ,report+ ,! umpire places himself out 9 ! op5 & s5ds ea* sc\t or pair ( sc\ts away 9 diff]5t directions ab\t half a mile (f4 ,:5 he waves a flag1 :i* is ! signal to beg91 !y all hide1 & !n proce$ to /alk him1 creep+ up & wat*+ all he does4 ,:5 he waves ! flag aga91 !y rise1 come 91 & report ea* 9 turn all t he did1 ei!r by h&+ 9 a writt5 report or v]bally1 z may be ord]$4 ,! umpire meantime has kept a look\t 9 ea* direction1 &1 e "t he sees a sc\t he takes two po9ts (f t sc\t's score4 ,he1 on 8 "p1 p]=ms small actions1 su* z sitt+ d[n1 kneel+1 look+ ?r\gh glasses1 us+ h&k]*ief1 tak+ hat (f = a bit1 walk+ r\nd 9 a circle a few times1 to give sc\ts some?+ to note & report ab\t him4 ,sc\ts are giv5 ?ree po9ts = ea* act report$ correctly4 ,x saves "t if ! umpire makes out a scor+ c>d be=eh&1 giv+ ! "n ( ea* sc\t1 & a numb] ( columns %[+ ea* act ( 81 & :at m>k t sc\t w9s1 also a column ( d$uct$ m>ks = expos+ !mselves4 ,spid] & ,fly ,a bit ( c\ntry or section ( ! t[n ab\t a mile squ>e is select$ z ! web1 & its b\nd>ies describ$1 & an h\r fix$ at :i* op]ations are to cease4 ,"o patrol 7or half-patrol7 is ! spid]1 :i* goes out & selects a place to hide itself4 ,! o!r patrol 7or half-patrol7 g a qu>t] ( an h\r lat] z ! fly to look = ! spid]4 ,!y c spread !mselves ab\t z !y l1 b mu/ tell _! lead] any?+ t !y discov]4 ,an umpire goes ) ea* p>ty4 ,if )9 ! giv5 "t 7say1 ab\t two h\rs7 ! fly has n discov]$ ! spid]1 ! spid] w9s4 ,! spid]s write d[n ! names ( any ( ! fly patrol t !y may see4 ,/alk+ ,in/ructor acts z a de]--n hid+1 b /&+1 mov+ a little n[ & !n if he likes4 ,sc\ts g out to f9d1 & ea* 9 8 own way tries to get up to him unse54 ,directly ! in/ructor sees a sc\t1 he directs him to /& up z hav+ fail$4 ,aft] a c]ta9 "t ! in/ructor calls #cjh "t1 all /& up at ! spot :i* !y h rea*$1 & ! ne>e/ w9s4 ,demon/rate ! value ( adapt+ color ( clo!s to backgr\nd by s5d+ out "o boy ab\t five hundr$ y>ds to /& aga9/ diff]5t backgr\nds 9 turn1 till he gets "o simil> 9 color to 8 own clo!s4 ,! re/ ( ! patrol to wat* & to notice h[ invisible he becomes :5 he gets a suitable backgr\nd4 ,e4 g41 a boy 9 a gray suit /&+ 9 front ( d>k bu%es1 etc41 is q visible b becomes less s if he /&s 9 front ( a gray rock or h\se2 a boy 9 a d>k suit is v visible 9 a gre5 field1 b n :5 lie /&s 9 an op5 door-way aga9/ d>k int]ior %ad[4 ,sc\t ,hunt+ ,"o sc\t is giv5 "t to g out & hide himself1 ! rema9d] !n />t to f9d him2 he w9s if he is n f\nd1 or if he c get back to ! />t+ po9t )9 a giv5 "t )\t be+ t\*$4 ,relay ,race ,"o patrol pitt$ aga9/ ano!r to see :o c get a message s5t a long di/ance 9 %orte/ "t by means ( relays ( runn]s 7or cycli/s74 ,! patrol is ord]$ out to s5d 9 ?ree successive notes or tok5s 7su* z sprigs ( c]ta9 plants71 f a po9t1 say1 two miles di/ant or m4 ,! lead] 9 tak+ 8 patrol out to ! spot drops sc\ts at conv5i5t di/ances1 :o w !n act z runn]s f "o po/ to ! next & back4 ,if relays are po/$ 9 pairs1 messages c be pass$ bo? ways4 ,track ,memory ,make a patrol sit ) _! feet up1 s t o!r sc\ts c /udy !m4 ,give ! sc\ts1 say1 ?ree m9utes to /udy ! boots4 ,!n leav+ ! sc\ts 9 a room or out ( sight1 let "o ( ! patrol make "s footm>ks 9 a good bit ( gr\nd4 ,call up ! sc\ts "o by "o & let !m see ! track & say :o made x4 ,spot ! ,?ief ,get a /rang] to make a track unse5 by ! sc\ts4 ,! sc\ts /udy 8 track s z to "k x aga94 ,!n put ! /rang] among eight or t5 o!rs & let !m all make _! tracks = ! boys to see1 go+ by 9 rotation4 ,ea* sc\t !n 9 turn :isp]s to ! umpire :i* man1 #cji made ! orig9al track--describ+ him by 8 numb] 9 fil+ pa/4 ,! sc\t :o answ]s correctly w9s2 if m ?an "o answ]s correctly1 ! "o :o !n draws ! be/ diagram1 f memory1 ( ! footpr9t w9s4 ,smuggl]s ,ov] ! ,bord] ,! bord] is a c]ta9 l9e ( c\ntry ab\t f\r hundr$ y>ds long1 pref]ably a road or wide pa? or bit ( s&1 on :i* foot tracks c easily be se54 ,"o patrol wat*es ! bord] ) s5tries po/$ along ?is road1 ) a res]ve po/$ f>!r inl&4 ,?is latt] ab\t half-way betwe5 ! bord] & ! t[n2 ! t[n w\ld be a base m>k$ by a tree1 build+1 or flags1 etc41 ab\t half a mile di/ant f ! bord]4 ,a ho/ile patrol ( smuggl]s assemble ab\t half a mile on ! o!r side ( ! bord]4 ,!y w all cross ! bord]1 9 any =mation !y please1 ei!r s+ly or toge!r or scatt]$1 & make = ! t[n1 ei!r walk+ or runn+1 or at sc\ts' pace4 ,only "o among !m is suppos$ to be smuggl+1 & he we>s track+ irons1 s t ! s5tries walk up & d[n _! beat 7!y may n run till aft] ! al>m71 wait+ = ! tracks ( ! smuggl]4 ,directly a s5try sees ! track1 he gives ! al>m signal to ! res]ve & />ts himself to foll[ up ! track z fa/ z he c4 ,! res]ves !reupon coop]ate ) him & try to cat* ! smuggl] be=e he c rea* ! t[n4 ,once )9 ! b\nd>y ( ! t[n he is safe & w9s ! game4 ,%op ,w9d[ ,out-doors 9 ,t[n ,umpire takes a patrol d[n a /reet pa/ six %ops1 gives !m half a m9ute at ea* %op1 !n1 aft] mov+ !m (f to "s di/ance1 he gives ea* boy a p5cil & c>d1 & tells him to write f memory1 or himself takes d[n1 :at !y notic$ 91 say1 ! ?ird & fif? %ops4 ,! "o :o sets d[n mo/ articles correctly w9s4 ,x is useful practice to mat* "o boy aga9/ ano!r 9 heats--! los] compet+ aga91 till y arrive at ! wor/4 ,?is gives ! wor/ sc\ts ! mo/ practice4 ,simil> ,game ,9-doors ,s5d ea* sc\t 9 turn into a room = half a m9ute2 :5 he comes out take d[n a li/ ( furniture & articles :i* he notices4 ,! boy :o notices mo/ w9s4 #caj ,! simple/ way ( scor+ is to make a li/ ( ! articles 9 ! room on y\r scor+ pap] ) a column = m>ks = ea* sc\t aga9/ !m1 :i* c !n easily be totall$ up at foot4 ,foll[ ! ,trail ,s5d out a h>e1 ei!r walk+ or cycl+1 ) a pocketful ( corn1 nut%ells1 confetti pap]1 or buttons1 etc41 & drop a few "h & !re to give a trail = ! patrol to foll[4 ,or g out ) a piece ( *alk & draw ! patrol sign on walls1 gate po/s1 pavem5ts1 lamp po/s1 trees1 etc41 e "h & !re1 & let ! patrol hunt y by ^! m>ks4 ,patrols %\ld wipe out all ^! m>ks z !y pass !m = tid9ess1 & s z n to mislead !m = ano!r day's practice4 ,! o!r road signs %\ld also be us$1 su* z clos+ up c]ta9 roads z n us$1 & hid+ a lett] at "s po9t1 giv+ directions z to ! next turn4 ,sc\t's ,nose ,9-doors ,prep>e a numb] ( pap] bags1 all alike1 & put 9 ea* a diff]5t smell+ article1 su* z *opp$ onion 9 "o1 tan 9 ano!r1 rose leaves1 lea!r1 anise-se$1 violet p[d]1 orange peel1 etc4 ,put ^! packets 9 a r[ a c\ple ( feet ap>t1 & let ea* competitor walk d[n ! l9e & h five seconds sniff at ea*4 ,at ! end he has "o m9ute 9 :i* to write d[n or to /ate to ! umpire ! names ( ! diff]5t objects smell$1 f memory1 9 _! correct ord]4 ,sc\t ,meets ,sc\t 9 ,t[n or ,c\ntry ,s+le sc\ts1 or complete patrols or pairs ( sc\ts1 to be tak5 out ab\t two miles ap>t1 & made to "w t[>d ea* o!r1 ei!r alongside a road1 or by giv+ ea* side a l&m>k to "w to1 su* z a /eep hill or big tree1 :i* is directly beh9d ! o!r p>ty1 & w ?us insure _! com+ toge!r4 ,! patrol :i* fir/ sees ! o!r w9s4 ,?is is signifi$ by ! patrol lead] hold+ up 8 patrol flag = ! umpire to see1 & s\nd+ 8 :i/le4 ,a patrol ne$ n keep toge!r1 b t patrol w9s :i* fir/ holds out its flag1 s x is well = ! sc\ts to be 9 t\* ) _! patrol lead]s by signal1 voice1 or message4 ,sc\ts may employ any ruse !y l1 su* z climb+ into trees1 hid+ 9 c>ts1 etc41 b !y mu/ n dress up 9 disguise4 ,?is may also be practis$ at night4 #caa ,%oot ,out ,two patrols compete4 ,t>gets3 bottles or bricks set up on end to repres5t ! oppos+ patrol4 ,bo? patrols are drawn up 9 l9e at ab\t tw5ty to tw5ty-five y>ds f ! t>gets4 ,at ! ^w fire1 !y ?r[ /ones at ! t>gets4 ,directly a t>get falls1 ! umpire directs ! correspond+ man ( ! o!r patrol to sit d[n--kill$4 ,! game goes on1 if !re are pl5ty ( /ones1 till ! :ole ( "o patrol is kill$4 ,or a c]ta9 numb] ( /ones c be giv5 to ea* patrol1 or a c]ta9 "t limit1 say "o m9ute4 ,kim's ,game ,place ab\t tw5ty or ?irty small articles on a tray1 or on ! table or floor1 su* z two or ?ree diff]5t k9ds ( buttons1 p5cils1 corks1 rags1 nuts1 /ones1 knives1 /r+1 photos--any?+ y c f9d--& cov] !m ov] ) a clo? or coat4 ,make a li/ ( ^!1 & make a column opposite ! li/ = ea* boy's replies4 ,!n uncov] ! articles = "o m9ute by y\r wat*1 or :ile y c\nt sixty at ! rate ( quick m>*4 ,!n cov] !m ov] aga94 ,take ea* boy sep>ately & let him :isp] to y ea* ( ! articles t he c rememb]1 & m>k x (f on y\r scor+ %eet4 ,! boy :o rememb]s ! greate/ numb] w9s ! game4 ,morgan's ,game ,sc\ts are ord]$ to run to a c]ta9 bo>d+1 :]e an umpire is already po/$ to "t !m4 ,!y are ea* all[$ to look at ?is = "o m9ute1 & !n to run back to headqu>t]s & report to ! in/ructor all t 0 on ! bo>d+ 9 ! way ( adv]tisem5ts4 ,sn[ ,=t ,! sn[ =t may be built by "o patrol accord+ to _! own ideas ( =tification1 ) loopholes1 etc41 = look+ out4 ,:5 f9i%$1 x w be attack$ by ho/ile patrols1 us+ sn[balls z ammunition4 ,e sc\t /ruck by a sn[ball is c\nt$ dead4 ,! attack]s %\ld1 z a rule1 numb] at lea/ twice ! /r5g? ( ! def5d]s4 #cab ,sib]ian ,man ,hunt ,"o sc\t z fugitive runs away across ! sn[ 9 any direction he may please until he f9ds a good hid+ place1 & !re conceals himself4 ,! rema9d]1 aft] giv+ him tw5ty m9utes' />t or m1 proce$ to foll[ him by 8 tracks4 ,z !y approa* 8 hid+ place1 he %oots at !m ) sn[balls1 & e "o t is /ruck mu/ fall out dead4 ,! fugitive mu/ be /ruck ?ree times be=e he is c\nt$ dead4 ,h>e & ,h\nds ,two or m p]sons repres5t+ ! h>es1 & provid$ ) a l>ge quantity ( corn1 are giv5 a />t ( sev]al m9utes & run a c]ta9 l5g? ( "t1 !n return by ano!r r\te to ! />t+ po9t1 all ! "t scatt]+ corn 9 _! pa?4 ,aft] ! lapse ( ! numb] ( m9utes' h&icap giv5 ! h>es1 ^? repres5t+ ! h\nds />t 9 pursuit1 foll[+ by ! corn & try+ to cat* ! h>es be=e !y rea* ! />t+-po9t 9 return+4 ,! h&icap giv5 ! h>es %\ld be small1 dep5d+ on ! runn+ abilities ( ! h>es & h\nds4 ,! fa/e/ runn]s are usually pick$ = ! h\nds4 ,*alk ! ,arr[ ,?is is usually play$ 9 ! city /reets1 "o play] runn+ & try+ to keep out ( sight ( ! o!rs :o foll[4 ,! runn] is giv5 "t to disappe> ar\nd ! fir/ corn] be=e ! o!rs />t aft] him1 & at e corn] he turns he m>ks 7) *alk7 an arr[ po9t+ 9 ! direction he takes4 ,^? pursu+ foll[ by ! arr[1 ! fir/ "o see+ him be+ ! runn] = ! next "t4 ,?is may also be play$ by hav+ any numb] run & only "o foll[1 ! fir/ becom+ x = ! next "t4 ,dodge ,ball ,( any numb] ( play]s1 half ( t numb] =m a circle1 :ile ! o!r half /& inside ( ! r+ 7c5tre7 fac+ outw>d4 ,n[1 ! game = ^? 9 ! c5tre is to dodge ! ball :i* is ?r[n by any ( ^? =m+ ! circle ) ! int5tion ( /rik+ ! c5tre ones #cac out4 ,e "t a memb] is /ruck he is dead1 & takes 8 place among ^? ( ! circle4 ,n[ he has a *ance to ?r[ at ^? rema9+ 9 ! c5tre4 ,?is arrangem5t keeps all tak+ "p busy4 ,only "o is out at a "t4 ,?is be+ kept up until f9ally only "o is left4 ,he is hail$ ! k+4 ,= next r\nd1 play]s ex*ange places1 i4 e41 ^? :o 7 9 ! c5tre n[ =m ! circle4 ,note3 ,if ! t\* is prec$$ by a b\nd ( ! ball x does n c\nt4 ,prison]'s ,base ,goals are m>k$ (f at bo? ends ( ! playgr\nd1 ! play]s divid$ into two equal divisions1 occupy+ ! two goals4 ,ab\t t5 paces to ! "r ( ea* goal is a prison4 ,a play] advances t[>d ! opposite goal1 :5 "o f t goal />ts out to cat* him4 ,he retreats1 & "o f 8 side runs to 8 rescue by try+ to cat* ! pursu]--:o 9 turn is succor$ by "o f 8 side1 & s on4 ,e play] may cat* anyone f ! opposite side :o has be5 out ( goal long] ?an he has4 ,any play] caught is conduct$ to ! prison by 8 captor & mu/ rema9 !re until rescu$ by "s "o f 8 side1 :o t\*es him ) ! h&4 ,! "o :o does ?is is subject to be+ caught l any o!r play]4 ,?r[+ ! ,spe> ,! game is an old ,greek & ,p]sian pa/ime4 ,?r[ ! spe> & speak ! tru?1 0 a national maxim ( ! ,p]sians t we may copy ) advantage4 ,! app>atus requir$ is "s light spe>s & an ar*]y t>get4 ,! spe>s %\ld v>y f five to six feet 9 l5g?2 ! po9t %\ld be %od ) a /eel tip1 hav+ a socket into :i* ! wood5 h&le is fitt$1 & made fa/ by small screws pass+ ?r\gh holes 9 ! sides ( ! metal1 & !n into ! wood itself4 ,! wood1 = ab\t a foot above ! b>b1 %\ld be ab\t ?ree qu>t]s ( an in* 9 diamet]1 & f !nce gradually tap] to ab\t a qu>t] ( an in* 9 ?ickness until ! end ( ! spe> is rea*$4 ,"s spe>s are fitt$ ) fea!rs1 l an arr[1 b ^! are n necess>y to obta9 a good ?r[1 & soon get dismantl$ 9 cont9ually fall+ ^u ! gr\nd4 ,any ord9>y t>get w s]ve4 ,x may be an ar*]y t>get1 a sack full ( /raw1 or a sod bank4 #cad ,! object ( ! conte/ is to hit ! t>get f a giv5 m>k1 ! fir+ l9e4 ,:oev] ?r[s ne>e/ to ! c5tre ( ! t>get ! greate/ numb] ( times out ( six %ots is hail$ ! w9n]4 ,! be/ =m = ?r[+ is ) ! left foot =w>d1 ! leg p]fectly /raight1 body well back1 its weight re/+ on ! "r leg4 ,n[ ext5d ! left arm =w>d1 9 a l9e ) ! %\ld]1 & ov] ! left leg2 poise ! spe> horizontally 9 ! "r h&1 hold+ at ! c5tre ( gravity by ! =ef+] & ?umb4 ,br+ ! "r arm backw>d until ! h& is beh9d ! "r %\ld]4 ,n[1 incl9+ ! po9t ( ! spe> slightly upw>d1 make y\r ca/1 br++ ! "r arm =w>d1 foll[$ by ! "r side ( ! body1 ! "r leg =w>d & ! left arm backw>d4 ,c\nt y\rself =tunate if y ev5 hit ! t>get 9 ! fir/ few attempts1 b practice w make a wond]ful diff]5ce4 ,! di/ance %\ld be mutually agre$ ^u1 b fifty feet = a boy ( fifte5 & "o hundr$ feet = an adult w be f\nd ab\t "r4 ,to ?r[ ! javel9 is ano!r phase ( ?is pa/ime4 ,! javel9 is f\r to five feet 9 l5g?1 ?ree qu>t]s ( an in* 9 ?ickness1 & fitt$ ) a b>b$ end1 slightly heavi] ?an ! spe> end4 ,! object ( ! game is to ?r[ ! javel9 z f> z possible b n at a t>get2 in/ead1 ! javel9 mu/ /ick into ! gr\nd4 ,9 ?r[+ ! javel91 hold x 9 ! "r h&1 ! left leg & h& be+ advanc$2 ! b>b & arm at ?is po9t %\ld be at ! re>4 ,!n1 describ+ a semicircle ) ! arm ov] ! "r %\ld]1 & lean+ well to ! re>1 hurl ! weapon z f> z possible =w>d4 ,arctic ,exp$ition ,ea* patrol make a bob sleigh ) ropes1 h>ness1 = two ( _! numb] to pull or = dogs if !y h !m & c tra9 !m to d ! "w4 ,two sc\ts or s g a mile or two ahead1 ! rema9d] ) ! sleigh foll[1 f9d+ ! way by means ( ! spoor1 & by su* signs z ! lead+ sc\ts may draw 9 ! sn[4 ,all o!r draw+s se5 on ! way are to be exam9$1 not$1 & _! mean+ read4 ,! sleigh c>ries rations & cook+ pots1 etc4 ,build sn[ huts4 ,^! mu/ be made n>r[1 accord+ to ! l5g? ( ! /icks available = =m+ ! ro(1 :i* c be made ) bru%wood & cov]$ ) sn[4 #cae ,dragg+ ,race ,a l9e ( pati5ts f "o patrol is laid out fifty feet di/ant f ! />t4 ,ano!r patrol1 ea* c>ry+ a rope1 run out1 tie ropes to ! pati5ts1 & drag !m 94 ,"t tak5 ( la/ 94 ,patrols *ange places4 ,! "o :i* completes 9 ! %orte/ "t w9s4 ,knots mu/ be c>efully ti$1 & pati5ts' coats laid out "u _! heads4 ,f> & ,ne> ,umpire goes along a giv5 road or l9e ( c\ntry ) a patrol 9 patrol =mation4 ,he c>ries a scor+ c>d ) ! "n ( ea* sc\t on x4 ,ea* sc\t looks out = ! details requir$1 & directly he notices "o he runs to ! umpire & in=ms him or h&s 9 ! article1 if x is an article he f9ds4 ,! umpire ent]s a m>k accord+ly aga9/ 8 "n4 ,! sc\t :o ga9s ! mo/ m>ks 9 ! walk w9s4 ,details l ! foll[+ %\ld be *os5 to develop ! sc\t's obs]vation & to enc\rage him to look f> & ne>1 up & d[n1 etc4 ,! details %\ld be v>i$ e "t ! game is play$2 & ab\t eight or t5 %\ld be giv5 at a "t4 ,e mat* f\nd #a po9t ,e button f\nd #a po9t ,bird tracks #b po9ts ,pat* notic$ on /rang]'s clo?+ or boots #b po9ts ,gray horse se5 #b po9ts ,pigeon fly+ #b po9ts ,sp>r[ sitt+ #b po9ts ,a% tree #b po9ts ,brok5 *imney-pot #b po9ts ,brok5 w9d[ #a po9t ,fire-light+ ,race ,to collect mat]ial1 build1 & light a fire till ! log giv5 by umpire is alight4 ,foll[ ,my ,lead] ,) a l>ge numb] ( boys ?is c be made a v effective display1 & is easy to d at a jog trot1 & occasional knee-up ) musical accompanim5t4 ,x also c be done at night1 #caf ea* boy c>ry+ a ,*9ese lant]n on top ( 8 /aff4 ,if 9 a build+ all lights1 ( c\rse1 w\ld be turn$ d[n4 ,a usual fault is t ! ex]cise is kept on too long1 till x we>ies bo? audi5ce & p]=m]s4 ,games 9 ,pa?-f9d+ ,in/ructor takes a patrol 9 patroll+ =mation into a /range t[n or into an intricate piece ( /range c\ntry1 ) a cycl+ map4 ,he !n gives in/ructions z to :]e he wants to g1 makes ea* sc\t 9 turn lead ! patrol1 say1 = sev5 m9utes if cycl+1 fifte5 m9utes if walk+4 ,?is sc\t is to f9d ! way entirely by ! map1 & po9ts are giv5 = ability 9 read+4 ,m\nta9 ,sc\t+ ,?is has be5 play$ by t\ri/s' clubs 9 ! lake di/rict1 & is v simil> to ! ,spid] & ,fly game4 ,?ree h>es are s5t out at daybreak to hide !mselves ab\t 9 ! m\nta9s3 aft] breakfa/ a p>ty ( h\nds g out to f9d !m be=e a c]ta9 h\r1 say #d o'clock ,p4,m4 ,if !y f9d !m ev5 ) field-glasses1 x c\nts1 provid$ t ! f9d] c say def9itely :o x 0 he spott$4 ,c]ta9 limits ( gr\nd mu/ be giv51 beyond :i* anyone w\ld be out ( b\nds1 & !re=e disqualifi$4 ,knight ,errantry ,sc\ts g out s+ly1 or 9 pairs1 or z a patrol4 ,if 9 a t[n1 to f9d wom5 or *ildr5 9 want ( help1 & to return & report1 on _! honor1 :at !y h done4 ,if 9 ! c\ntry1 call at any f>ms or cottages & ask to d odd jobs--= no?+4 ,! same c be made into a race call$ a ,good ,turn race4 ,unprep>$ ,plays ,give ! plot ( a %ort1 simple1 play & assign to ea* play] 8 "p1 ) an outl9e ( :at he has to d & say1 & !n let !m act x1 mak+ up ! requir$ conv]sation z !y g along4 ,?is develops ! p[] ( imag9ation & expression on po9ts kept 9 ! m9d1 & is a valuable means ( education4 ,x is well be=e />t+ to act a play 9 ?is way to be a little less ambiti\s1 & to make two or ?ree play]s m]ely #cag c>ry out a conv]sation on giv5 topics lead+ up to a giv5 po9t1 us+ _! own words & imag9ations 9 do+ s4 ,! ,treasure ,hunt ,! treasure hunt ne$s obs]vation & skill 9 track+1 & practically any numb] c take "p 9 x4 ,sev]al ways ( play+ ! game are giv5 bel[4 #a4 ,! treasure is hidd5 & ! sc\ts "k :at ! treasure is2 !y are giv5 ! fir/ clew1 & f ?is all ! o!rs c be trac$4 ,su* clews might be 7a7 writt5 on a gate po/3 ,g we/ & exam9e ?ird gate on nor? side ( /ream2 7b7 on t gate1 sc\t's sign po9t+ to notice bo>d on :i* is writt51 ,/rike s\? by s\?-ea/ telegraph po/1 ,no4 #bh1 & s on4 ,! clews %\ld be s word$ z to ne$ "s skill to und]/&1 & ! v>i\s po9ts %\ld be difficult ( access f "o ano!r4 ,?is me?od might be us$ z a patrol competition1 />t+ (f patrols at t5-m9ute int]vals1 & at "o p>ticul> clew !re might be diff]5t ord]s = ea* patrol1 to prev5t ! patrols beh9d f foll[+ ! fir/4 #b4 ,! clews may be bits ( color$ wood ti$ to gates1 h$ges1 etc41 at ab\t ?ree-y>d int]vals1 lead+ 9 a c]ta9 direction1 & :5 ^! clews come to ! end x %\ld be kn[n t ! treasure is hidd5 )9 s _m feet4 ,to prev5t ?is deg5]at+ into a m]e game ( foll[ my lead]1 sev]al tracks might be laid work+ up to ! same po9t1 & false tracks c\ld be laid1 :i* only lead back aga9 to ! orig9al4 #c4 ,ea* competitor or patrol might be giv5 a description ( ! way--ea* p]haps ( a slightly diff]5t way2 ! description %\ld make x necess>y to g to ea* spot 9 turn2 & prev5t any cutt+ 9 ! foll[+ way3 ,g to ! talle/ tree 9 a c]ta9 field1 f !re g "o hundr$ y>ds nor?1 & !n walk /raight t[>d a *ur* t[] :i* w be on y\r left1 etc4 ,all ! descriptions %\ld lead by an equal j\rney to a c]ta9 spot :]e ! treasure is hidd54 ,! fir/ to arrive at t spot %\ld n let ! o!rs "k x is ! spot1 b %\ld se>* = ! treasure 9 z casual a mann] z possible4 ,w-o'-!-,wisp ,?is game %\ld take place across c\ntry at night4 ,two sc\ts set (f 9 a giv5 direction ) a light$ bull's-eye #cah lant]n4 ,aft] two m9utes h pass$ ! patrol or troop />ts 9 pursuit4 ,! lant]n be>] mu/ %[ 8 light at lea/ e m9ute conceal+ x = ! re/ ( ! "t4 ,! two sc\ts take turns 9 c>ry+ ! light1 & s may relieve ea* o!r 9 difficulties1 b ei!r may be captur$4 ,! sc\t )\t ! light c (t5 m+le ) ! pursu]s )\t be+ recogniz$ & relieve 8 fri5d :5 he is be+ h>d press$4 ,!y %\ld arrange c]ta9 calls or signals betwe5 !mselves4 ,treasure ,isl& ,a treasure is kn[n to be hidd5 ^u a c]ta9 isl& or bit ( %ore m>k$ (f1 & ! man :o hid x leaves a map ) clews = f9d+ x 7compass1 directions1 tide m>ks1 etc474 ,?is map is hidd5 some:]e ne> ! l&+-place2 ! patrols come 9 turn to look = x--!y h to r[ f a c]ta9 di/ance1 l&1 f9d ! map1 & f9ally discov] ! treasure4 ,!y %\ld be c>eful to leave no foot tracks1 etc41 ne> ! treasure1 because !n ! patrols t foll[ !m w easily f9d x4 ,! map & treasure are to be hidd5 afre% = ! next patrol :5 !y h be5 f\nd4 ,! patrol w9s :i* returns to ! />t+ place ) ! treasure 9 ! %orte/ "t4 7,?is c be play$ on ! riv]1 ! patrols hav+ to r[ across ! riv] to f9d ! treasure47 ,horse & ,rid] ,t\rney ,9 play+ ?is game x is necess>y to h a s(t1 velvety piece ( grass1 or if 9 doors1 9 ! gymnasium1 cov] ! floor ) regul> gymnasium mats4 ,x requires f\r boys to play ! game1 two be+ horses & ! o!r two rid]s4 ,! rid]s m\nt _! horses & da% at ea* o!r ) great caution1 /riv+ to get a good hold ( ea* o!r 9 su* a way z to compel ! oppon5t to dism\nt4 ,?is c be done ei!r by dragg+ him f 8 m\nt or by mak+ ! horse & rid] lose _! balance s z to ?r[ !m (f _! feet4 ,a great deal ( sport c be gott5 out ( ?is game1 & boys become v skilful aft] a little practice4 ,mumbly ,peg 7,f ,daniel ,c>t] ,be>d1 ,national ,sc\t ,commission]7 ,fir/3 ,hold ! "r fi/ ) ! back to ! gr\nd & ) ! jack-knife1 ) blade po9t+ to ! "r1 re/+ #cai on top ( ! clos$ f+]s4 ,! h& is swung to ! "r1 up & ov]1 describ+ a semicircle1 s t ! knife falls po9t d[nw>d & /icks1 or %\ld /ick1 upright 9 ! gr\nd4 ,if !re is room to slip two f+]s1 "o above ! o!r1 b5ea? ! h&le ( ! knife1 & if ! po9t ( ! knife is hidd5 9 ! gr\nd1 x c\nts z a fair /ick or ?r[4 ,second3 ,! next motion is ! same z ! "o j describ$1 b is p]=m$ ) ! left4 ,?ird3 ,take ! po9t ( ! blade betwe5 ! fir/ & second f+]s ( ! "r h&1 & fillip x ) a j]k s t ! knife turns once ar\nd 9 ! air & /rikes ! po9t into ! gr\nd4 ,f\r?3 ,d ! same ) ! left h&4 ,fif?3 ,hold ! knife z 9 ! ?ird & f\r? positions1 & br+ ! arm across ! *e/ s t ! knife h&le t\*es ! left e>4 ,take hold ( ! "r e> ) ! left h& & fillip ! knife s t x turns once or twice 9 ! air & /rikes on its po9t 9 ! e>?4 ,six?3 ,d ! same ) ! left h&4 ,sev5?3 ,/ill hold+ ! knife 9 ! same mann]1 br+ ! h&le up to ! nose & fillip x ov] ?r\gh ! air1 s t x w /ick 9 ! gr\nd4 ,eigh?3 ,d ! same ) ! h&le at ! "r eye4 ,n9?3 ,repeat ) ! h&le at ! left eye4 ,t5?3 ,place ! po9t ( ! blade on ! top ( ! head4 ,hold x 9 place ) ! =ef+]1 & ) a d[nw>d pu% s5d x :irl+ d[n to e>?1 :]e x mu/ /ick ) ! po9t ( blade 9 ! e>?4 ,elev5? to ,fifte5?3 ,hold ! left h& ) ! f+]s po9t+ upw>d &1 beg9n+ ) ! ?umb1 place ! po9t ( ! knife on ea* f+] z describ$ above1 & ! =ef+] ( ! "r h& on ! end ( ! knife h&le4 ,by a d[nw>d motion1 ?r[ ! knife revolv+ ?r\gh ! air1 s t x w alight ) ! po9t ( ! blade 9 ! sod4 ,sixte5? to ,tw5tie?3 ,repeat1 ) ! "r h& up & ! =ef+] ( ! left h& on ! knife h&le4 ,tw5ty-fir/1 tw5ty-second3 ,d ! same f ea* knee4 ,tw5ty-?ird3 ,hold ! po9t ( ! blade betwe5 ! fir/ & second f+]s1 &1 plac+ ! h& on ! =ehead1 fillip ! knife back ov] ! head1 s t x w /ick 9 ! gr\nd beh9d ! p]son ready = ! next motion4 ,tw5ty-f\r?3 ,aft] tw5ty-?ree ! knife is left 9 ! gr\nd4 ,!n ) ! palm ( ! h& /rike ! knife h&le a sm>t bl[ t w s5d x revolv+ ov] ! gr\nd #cbj = a y>d1 m or less1 & cause x to /ick 9 ! gr\nd :]e x /ops4 ,?is is call$ pl\gh+ ! field4 ,:5 a miss is made ! next play] takes 8 turn1 & :5 ! fir/ play]'s turn comes aga9 he mu/ try ! feat ov] t he fail$ to p]=m la/4 ,a good play] w sometimes g ?r\gh almo/ all ! tw5ty-f\r motions )\t fail+ to make a two f+]1 t is1 a fair /ick1 ea* "t2 b x is v unusual = anyone to run ! game out 9 "o inn+4 ,?is is ! game 9 tw5ty-f\r motions2 _m boys play x d\ble t numb]4 ,outdoor ,a?letic ,/&>ds ,! a?letic /&>ds giv5 bel[ are ^? :i* mo/ boys ought to be able to atta94 ,!y are ! result ( ! exp]i5ce ( sev]al physical directors :o h made a special /udy ( a?letics & physical "w among boys4 ,! rules gov]n+ ! ev5ts are f\nd 9 ! (ficial h&book ( ! ,a?letic ,league ( ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,^! rules mu/ be /rictly adh]$ to4 ,,ev5ts ,,"u ,,"u ,,"u ,,"u ,,ov] #ij ,,lbs4 #aaj ,,lbs4 #abe ,,lbs4 #adj ,,lbs4 #adj ,,lbs4 7#a7 ,runn+ ,broad ,jump #ab' #ac' #ad' #ae' #af' 7#b7 ,runn+ ,high ,jump #c' #aa #d' #a #d' #d #d' #g #d' #aj 7#c7 ,/&+ ,broad ,jump #f' #f #g' #g' #f #h' #h' #f 7#d7 ,/&+ ,high ,jump #c' #b #c' #d #c' #f #c' #h #c' #aj 7#e7 ,pull-,up 7times7 #e #g #i #aa #ac 7#f7 #bj-,y>d ,swim #bj sec4 #ah sec4 #af sec4 #ad sec4 #ab sec4 7#g7 #dj-,y>d ,swim #dj sec4 #ci sec4 #ch sec4 #cg sec4 #cf sec4 7#h7 #ej-,y>d ,da% #g4h sec4 #g4d sec4 #g sec4 #f4f sec4 #f4b sec4 7#i7 ,eight-,potato ,race #de sec4 #dc sec4 #da sec4 #ci sec4 #cg sec4 7#aj7 #h lb4-,%ot ,put 99 #be' #cj' #ce' #dj' 7#aa7 ,pu%-,up f ,floor 99 #aa #ac #ae #ag 7#ab7 ,rope ,climb 99 #ad sec4 #ab sec4 #aj sec4 #h sec4 7#ac7 #ajj-,y>d ,da% 99 99 #ac sec4 #ab4f sec4 #ab4b sec4 99 ,%\ld n attempt ?is ev5t ,= m]it badge a boy "u n9ety p\nds mu/ qualify 9 sev5 ( ! fir/ n9e ev5ts2 a boy "u "o hundr$ & t5 p\nds mu/ qualify 9 t5 ( ! fir/ twelve ev5ts2 all o!rs mu/ qualify 9 _! prop] class 9 elev5 ( ! ?irte5 ev5ts4 #cba ,notes #cbb ,notes #cbc ,,*apt] ,,ix ,,patriotism ,,& ,,citiz5%ip ,by ,waldo ,h4 ,%]man1 ,au?or ( ,civics--,/udies 9 ,am]ican ,citiz5%ip ,,our ,,c\ntry ,am]ica is ! home ( social1 religi\s1 & political lib]ty--! l& ( ! free & ! home ( ! brave4 ,z a nation1 we h always be5 ri* 9 l&1 & = ?is reason millions ( p h s\ght our %ores4 ,we h come into possession ( our t]ritory ?r\gh treaty1 pur*ase1 & annexation4 ,9 speak+ ( our t]ritorial area we usually speak ( ! orig9al t]ritory & additions to same4 ,:5 we speak ( orig9al t]ritory we mean t "p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates :i* 0 c$$ to u by ,great ,brita9 9 ! peace treaty ( #aghc1 at ! close ( ! ,w> ( ! ,revolution4 ,?is t]ritory1 9 brief1 is describ$ z foll[s3 ,ea/ to ! ,atlantic ,ocean1 we/ to ! ,mississippi ,riv]1 nor? to ! ,great ,lakes & ,canada1 & z f> s\? z ! nor!rn l9e ( ,florida4 ,we sometimes he> x spok5 ( z ! t]ritory ( ! ,?irte5 ,orig9al ,/ates1 mean+ ! /ates t =m$ ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,con/itution 9 #aghi4 ,h[ev] if we look at ! map we %all see t ! orig9al t]ritory includes n only ! t]ritory ( ! ?irte5 orig9al /ates1 b comprises also l& out ( :i* twelve o!r /ates h be5 =m$4 ,look+ at ?is area to-day1 h[ev]1 x seems a small "p ( our c\ntry comp>$ ) our pres5t limits4 ,additions ,l\isiana ,pur*ase3 ,:at is kn[n z ! ,l\isiana ,pur*ase we b\ght f ,france 9 #ahjc4 ,x consi/$ ( #hge1jbe squ>e miles1 = :i* we paid #ae1jjj1jjj4 ,x is describ$ z foll[s3 we/ ( ! ,mississippi ,riv] to ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s1 nor? to ,canada1 & s\? to ! ,gulf ( ,mexico1 exclusive ( ,texas4 ,?is is a t]ritory great] ?an ! pres5t comb9$ areas ( ,spa91 ,portugal1 ,italy1 ,hung>y1 & ! ,balkan /ates4 #cbd ,florida ,pur*ase3 ,9 #ahai1 we pur*as$ ,florida f ,spa9 at a co/ ( ov] #e1jjj1jjj1 & ?is s+le /ate is l>g] 9 t]ritorial area ?an ! comb9$ t]ritory ( ,d5m>k1 ,ne!rl&s1 ,belgium1 & ,switz]l&4 ,texas3 ,9 #ahde1 ,texas came to u by annexation1 b ! outcome ( ?is annexation lat] on 0 our w> ) ,mexico4 ,9 t]ritorial area ?is is an empire 9 itself--l>g] ?an ! :ole ,g]man ,empire4 ,oregon ,t]ritory3 ,9 #ahdf1 by treaty ) ,great ,brita91 we acquir$ :at is kn[n z ! ,oregon ,t]ritory4 ,?is includes ! /ates ( ,oregon1 ,wa%+ton1 & ,idaho4 ,mexican ,cession & ,pur*ase f ,texas3 ,z an outcome ( ! ,mexican ,w>1 we obta9$ f ,mexico1 9 #ahdh1 ! t]ritory ( ,cali=nia1 ,nevada1 ,utah1 ,arizona1 & a "p ( ,new ,mexico at a co/ ( #ae1jjj1jjj2 & 9 #ahej1 we pur*as$ f ,texas ! rema9+ "p ( ,new ,mexico & t "p ( ,colorado n includ$ 9 ! ,l\isiana ,pur*ase1 at a co/ ( #aj1jjj1jjj4 ,gadsd5 ,pur*ase3 ,9 #ahec1 we made :at is kn[n z ! ,gadsd5 ,pur*ase1 acquir+ ?us f ,mexico a ne$$ tract ( l& on ! b\nd>y betwe5 ,mexico1 ,arizona1 & ,new ,mexico1 pay+ = ?is tract #aj1jjj1jjj4 ,alaska3 ,9 #ahfg1 we paid ,russia #g1jjj1jjj1 & add$ ,alaska to our possessions4 ,?is pur*ase is spok5 ( 9 hi/ory z ,sew>d's ,folly1 because ! transaction1 made :ile he 0 secret>y ( /ate1 0 n g5]ally consid]$ a good b>ga94 ,nev]!less x has prov$ "o ( our mo/ valuable possessions4 ,hawaii3 ,9 #ahih1 we rea*$ out into ! ,pacific wat]s & annex$ ! beautiful ,hawaiian or ,s&wi* ,isl&s4 ,porto ,rico1 ,p9e ,isl&s1 ,guam1 ,philipp9e ,isl&s3 ,9 #ahih1 ! isl& ( ,porto ,rico ) an area ( #cfjj squ>e miles came into our possession z an outcome ( ! ,spani%-,am]ican ,w>2 likewise ! ,p9e ,isl&s ) _! #hhb squ>e miles2 ,guam ) #age squ>e miles2 & ! ,philipp9e ,isl&s ) a t]ritorial area ( #adc1jjj squ>e miles4 ,b = ^! latt] 9 settlem5t ( a numb] ( private claims1 & to ga9 peaceable possession ( v>i\s public l&s1 we paid ,spa9 #bj1jjj1jjj4 ,samoan ,isl&s3 ,9 #ahii1 we acquir$ ! ,samoan ,isl&s1 ) an area ( #gc squ>e miles2 &1 9 #aija1 "s additional isl&s 9 ! ,philipp9es4 #cbe ,l& ,settlem5ts ,! fir/ p]man5t ,engli% settlem5ts 9 ,am]ica 7 made at ,jame/[n1 ,va41 9 #afjg1 & at ,plym\?1 ,mass41 9 #afbj2 & f ^! two settlem5ts we may trace 9 l>ge "p ! gr[?1 "*1 & developm5t ( our national life4 ,! /ory ( ! ,pilgrim ,fa!rs 9 ,massa*usetts has be5 told = g5]ations 9 lit]ature & 9 song1 & c nev] cease to be ( romantic & ?rill+ int]e/4 ,! /ory ( ! settlem5t & disp]sal ( o!r nationalities 9 ,am]ica--! ,sw$es 9 ,delaw>e1 ! ,dut* 9 ,new ,york1 ! ,spani% & ,fr5* 9 ,florida & along ! banks ( ! ,mississippi & ,ohio ,riv]s--all ?is is summ$ up 9 :at is kn[n z colonial hi/ory4 ,9 #agfc1 at ! close ( ! ,fr5* & ,indian w>s1 ,engl& _h come into possession ( practically all ! t]ritory ea/ ( ! ,mississippi--t t]ritory :i* 0 c$$ 9 #aghc z ! orig9al t]ritory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,y w sometimes he> x said t ?irte5 is an unlucky numb]4 ,inde$ y may h kn[n p s sup]/iti\s t !y refuse to sit d[n at a table :5 ! numb] is ?irte54 ,aga9 y may "k x to be a fact t "s hotels d n h a room numb]$ ?irte51 & t _m /eamboats likewise foll[ ! same cu/om 9 /ate-room arrangem5t4 ,/range sup]/ition = ,am]icans6 ,x took ?irte5 /ates to make our ,union2 we h made ?irte5 additions to our t]ritory2 :5 ,george ,wa%+ton 0 inaugurat$ z presid5t1 a salute ( ?irte5 guns 0 fir$2 &1 f9ally1 ! f\ndation ( ! flag ( our c\ntry be>s ?irte5 /ripes4 ,! ,am]ican ,revolution ,! /ory ( ! ,am]ican ,revolution 7#agge-aghc7--;,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce 7#aggf71 ! adoption ( ! ,articles ( ,conf$]ation 7#agha71 &1 f9ally1 ! mak+ & adoption ( ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 #aghi--;all is summ$ up 9 a p]iod ( f\rte5 ye>s1 & may be told & writt5 9 ! life ( ,george ,wa%+ton1 :o 0 inde$ ! ,fa!r ( ,8 ,c\ntry4 ,! cause ( ! ,am]ican ,revolution 0 ,engl&'s oppression ( h] ,am]ican coloni/s2 & ! inju/ice ( taxation )\t repres5tation1 ) o!r inju/ices1 f9ally br\ght ab\t rebellion4 ,! w> began 9 ,massa*usetts ) ! battles ( ,lex+ton & ,concord1 ,april #ai1 #agge1 & end$ at ,yorkt[n1 ,va41 ,octob] #ai1 #agha4 ,! treaty ( peace 0 #cbf sign$ at ,p>is1 ,france1 ,septemb] #c1 #aghc1 & ,novemb] #be ( t ye>1 kn[n 9 hi/ory z ,evacuation ,day1 ! ,briti% took _! dep>ture d[n ! bay ( ,new ,york h>bor & ,am]ica 0 free4 ,n[ d we f9d ourselves at ! fireside ( ,am]ican patriotism4 ,"h is ,wa%+ton4 ,he is a ,virg9ian1 & ! ,am]ican p "k him at ?is "t z ,colonel ,wa%+ton4 ,x is ! #ac? day ( ,june1 #agge1 & ! second ,cont95tal ,congress is 9 session at ,philadelphia4 ,john ,adams ( ,massa*usetts has ! floor4 ,he is to %[ himself at ?is "t ! ma/] /atesman4 ,ju/ly has he be5 call$ ! ,colossus ( ! ,revolution4 ,on 8 way to ,indep5d5ce ,hall ?is morn+ he meets 8 c\s91 ,samuel ,adams1 & tells him :at he is go+ to d4 ,we mu/1 he says2 act on ?is matt] at once4 ,we mu/ make ,congress decl>e = or aga9/ some?+4 ,i'll tell y :at ,i am go+ to d4 ,i am det]m9$ ?is v morn+ to make a direct motion t ,congress %all adopt ! army be=e ,bo/on1 & appo9t ! ,virg9ian1 ,colonel ,wa%+ton1 comm&] ( x4 ,adams is n[ /at+ to ! ,congress ! gravity ( ! situation2 he po9ts out ! necessity ( imm$iate action ! colonies mu/ be unit$1 ! army mu/ be br\ght toge!r1 discipl9$1 & tra9$ = s]vice1 &1 "u ,congress1 a fitt+ comm&] appo9t$4 ,su* a g5tleman1 he said1 ,i h 9 m9d4 ,i m5tion no names1 b e g5tleman "h kn[s him at once z a brave soldi] & a man ( affairs4 ,he is a g5tleman f ,virg9ia1 "o ( ?is body1 & well kn[n to all ( u4 ,he is a g5tleman ( skill & excell5t univ]sal "* & w\ld comm& ! approbation ( all ! colonies bett] ?an any o!r p]son 9 ! ,union4 ,george ,wa%+ton is 9 ! hall4 ,! eyes ( all ,congress h turn$ t[>d him4 ,he is surpris$1 confus$1 & emb>rass$1 leaves 8 seat & hurries into ! libr>y4 ,congress sp5t two days consid]+ ,adams's motion1 = !re 7 o!r m5 :o _h hop$ = ! appo9tm5t2 b f9ally1 on ! #ae? ( ,june1 #agge1 a ballot 0 tak51 & ,wa%+ton 0 unanim\sly elect$ comm&]-9-*ief ( ! ,cont95tal ,army4 ,on ,july #b1 #agge1 he took comm& ( ! army at ,cambridge1 ,mass41 & ,m>* #ag1 #aggf1 ! ,briti% 7 expell$ f ,bo/on4 #cbg ,we n[ come to ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce1 ,july #d1 #aggf4 ,x 0 writt5 by ,?omas ,jeff]son1 at t "t a "y man ( ?irty-?ree4 ,! committee ( ! ,g5]al ,congress appo9t$ to draft x1 consi/$ ( ! foll[+3 ,?omas ,jeff]son1 ,john ,adams1 ,b5jam9 ,frankl91 ,rog] ,%]man1 & ,rob]t ,r4 ,liv+/on4 ,! /rong feel+ ( ,?omas ,jeff]son z he wrote ! ,decl>ation is indicat$ by 8 /atem5t t1 ,r ?an submit to ! "r ( legislat+ = u assum$ by ! ,briti% ,p>liam5t1 ,i w\ld l5d my h& to s9k ! :ole isl& 9 ! ocean4 ,"h also we get a glimpse ( "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ & delightful *>act]s 9 ! hi/ory ( ?is p]iod--,b5jam9 ,frankl94 ,hi/ory records t :ile ,?omas ,jeff]son wrote ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce1 a few v]bal sugge/ions 7 made by ,doctor ,frankl91 z ! foll[+ conv]sation report$ to h tak5 place betwe5 !m w\ld indicate3 ,well1 ,bro!r ,jeff]son1 said ,frankl91 is ! fair copy made8 ,all ready1 doctor1 repli$ ,jeff]son4 ,w y he> x ?r\gh once m8 ,z _m times z y wi%1 respond$ ! smil+ doctor1 ) a m]ry tw9kle 9 8 eyes4 ,"o c't get too mu* ( a good ?+1 y "k4 ,jeff]son !n read to ,frankl9 ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce1 :i* has be5 pron\nc$ "o ( ! _w's greate/ pap]s4 ,t's good1 ,?omas6 ,t's "r to ! po9t6 ,t w make ,k+ ,george w9ce4 ,i wi% ,i _h done x myself4 ,x is said ,frankl9 w\ld h put a joke into ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce1 if x _h fall5 to 8 lot to write t immortal docum5t4 ,! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce w5t =? to ! _w sign$ by "o man1 ,john ,hancock--:i* expla9s ! expression y sometimes he>1 ,put y\r ,john ,hancock !re4 ,x 01 h[ev]1 sign$ lat] by all ! memb]s ( t ,congress--fifty-f\r 9 numb]4 ,?is immortal docum5t has be5 c>efully pres]v$ & ! orig9al may be se5 at ,wa%+ton4 ,! ,decl>ation 0 a notice to ,great ,brita9 & to all ! _w t ! ,am]ican coloni/s w\ld no long] be subject to ,great ,brita92 t h5ce=? !y 7 to be a free & indep5d5t p1 hold+ ,great ,brita9 z !y held ! re/ ( mank9d1 enemies 9 w>--9 peace fri5ds4 ,?is ,decl>ation m>ks ! bir? ( our nation4 ,our gov]nm5t fa!rs fully realiz$ ! /ep !y 7 tak+4 ,!y knew x meant a f9al break+ ) ! home gov]nm5t ( ,engl&1 b--) a firm reliance on ! protection ( ,div9e ,provid5ce1 9 support ( ?is #cbh ,decl>ation1 !y pl$g$ to ea* o!r _! lives1 _! =tunes & _! sacr$ honor4 ,foll[+ ! expulsion ( ! ,briti% f ,bo/on1 ! battle field ( ! ,revolution *anges to ,new ,york1 mov+ to ,h>lem ,heights & ,:ite ,pla9s2 !n to ,new ,j]sey2 ,tr5ton1 & ,pr9ceton2 !n to ,p5nsylvania2 ,br&yw9e1 ,we/*e/]1 ,g]mant[n1 ,valley ,=ge1 & on to ,monm\?4 ,b "h let u pause4 ,x has be5 a t]rible w9t] at ,valley ,=ge4 ,:ile ! ,briti% at ,philadelphia1 tw5ty miles away1 h be5 liv+ 9 luxury1 our ,wa%+ton & 8 m5 h suff]$ bitt]ly ) hung] & cold2 & out ( a li/ ( elev5 ?\s& m51 ?ree ?\s& at ,valley ,=ge lay sick at "o "t4 ,b at la/ ! spr+ has come & ,wa%+ton has n[ be5 ne>ly ?ree ye>s 9 s]vice4 ,li/56 ,! ord] has gone =?6 ,at #aj3cj o'clock comes ! signal1 & ! fir+ ( a cannon sees all m5 "u arms6 ,at #aa3cj o'clock ! second signal is giv5 & ! m>* beg9s4 ,x is ,may #g1 #aggh1 & ,wa%+ton is assembl+ 8 m54 ,great news has come & x is fitt+ to return ?anks to ,div9e ,provid5ce--s reads 8 proclamation4 ,n[ comes ! ?ird signal1 ! fir+ ( ?irte5 cannon6 ,ano!r signal6 & ! :ole army breaks into a l\d huzza ,long live ! ,k+ ( ,france6 foll[$ by a runn+ fire ( guns4 ,on ?is same day 9 ! aft]noon1 ,wa%+ton gives a banquet to 8 (fic]s1 aides1 & gue/s1 to :i* !y m>* arm-9-arm1 ?irte5 abrea/4 ,:at does x mean8 ,x means t ,b5jam9 ,frankl9 has be5 he>d f1 & t an alliance ) ,france1 ,engl&'s bitt]e/ enemy1 has be5 made4 ,"s day :5 y are 9 ,wa%+ton1 y may see directly 9 front ( ! ,:ite ,h\se1 ,lafayette ,p>k1 &1 kn[+ ! /ory ( ! ,revolution1 y und]/& :y x is !re4 ,y also und]/& :y ,wa%+ton's army on t ,may morn+ %\t$1 ,long live ! ,k+ ( ,france4 ,b x is n our purpose "h to tell ! :ole /ory3 we c only t\* ! high po9ts4 ,aga9 ! army moves to ,:ite ,pla9s & on to ,middlebrook & ,new ,w9dsor2 & ,wa%+ton sp5ds ! w9t] 7#agha7 at ,morri/[n1 ,n4 ,j4 ,! end is approa*+4 ,he jo9s ,lafayette at ,yorkt[n1 ,va41 & on ,octob] #ai?1 ,cornwallis1 ! ,briti% g5]al1 surr5d]s to ,george ,wa%+ton1 comm&]-9-*ief ( ! ,am]ican ,army4 ,?us ! conflict begun 9 "o ,engli% settlem5t is end$ 9 ! o!r4 ,massa*usetts m>ks ! beg9n+ & ,virg9ia ! end+ ( ! ,w> ( ! ,revolution4 #cbi ,! ,w> ( #ahab-ahae ,! ,w> ( #ahab 0 a naval w>4 ,x 0 a battle = rights--! rights ( our sailors1 ! rights ( our comm]ce4 ,am]ican %ips & c>goes 7 be+ confiscat$4 ,france & ,engl& & ! ,b>b>y pirates 7 engag$ 9 a pr(itable w> on our comm]ce1 & la/ b n lea/ tw5ty ?\s& ,am]ican seam5 _h be5 press$ into s]vice & 7 slaves on %ips t 7 =eign1 ,engl& especially claim+ ! "r to se>* ,am]ican %ips & press into s]vice all m5 f\nd on bo>d :o 7 ,engli% by bir?1 ?\gh ,am]ican by *oice & adoption4 ,once a subject always a subject1 said ,great ,brita91 b our answ] 9 #ahab 0 z x is n[3 any =eign] aft] five ye>s' resid5ce )9 our t]ritory1 :o has compli$ ) our naturalization laws & tak5 ! oa? ( allegiance to our flag1 becomes "o ( our citiz5s z completely z if he 7 native born4 ,?is w> is sometimes spok5 ( z a lead]less w>1 b great lead]s came out ( x4 ,! names ( ,hull1 ,p]ry1 & ,lawr5ce are memorable 9 its hi/ory2 x 0 ! w> :i* made ,&rew ,jackson1 kn[n z ,old ,hickory1 ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 #ahbh4 ,y w read ! /ory ( 8 great victory 9 ! ,battle ( ,new ,orleans4 ,"s day y w read ! life /ory ( ,david ,glasg[ ,f>ragut ( :om x is said t1 ) ! exception ( ,nelson1 ! great ,engli% admiral1 he 0 z great an admiral z ev] sail$ ! broad or n>r[ seas4 ,al?\gh ! great "w ( ,f>ragut 0 9 ! ,civil ,w>1 ! /ory ( 8 life began 9 ! ,w> ( #ahab :5 he 0 b t5 ye>s old4 ,admiral ,f>ragut is report$ z giv+ ?is explanation1 9 ! late ye>s ( 8 life1 ( 8 success 9 ! s]vice ( 8 c\ntry ,x 0 all ow+ to a resolution t ,i =m$ :5 ,i 0 t5 ye>s old4 ,my fa!r 0 s5t to ,new ,orleans ) ! little navy we _h1 to look aft] ! treason ( ,burr4 ,i accompani$ him z cab9-boy4 ,i _h "s qualities t ,i ?\ght made a man ( me4 ,i c\ld swe> l an old salt1 c\ld dr9k z /iff a glass ( grog z if ,i _h d\bl$ ,cape ,horn1 & c\ld smoke l a locomotive4 ,i 0 great at c>ds1 & 0 fond ( gambl+ 9 e %ape4 ,at ! close ( d9n] "o day1 my fa!r turn$ ev]ybody out ( ! cab91 lock$ ! door1 & said to me3 ,david1 :at d y mean to be8 ',i mean to foll[ ! sea1' ,i said4 #ccj ',foll[ ! sea6' exclaim$ my fa!r2 'yes1 be a poor1 mis]able1 drunk5 sailor be=e ! ma/1 kick$ & cuff$ ab\t ! _w1 & die 9 "s fev] hospital 9 a =eign clime8' ',no1 fa!r1' ,i repli$1 ',i w tread ! qu>t]-deck1 & comm& z y d6' ',no1 ,david2 no boy ev] trod ! qu>t]-deck ) su* pr9ciples z y h1 & su* habits z y exhibit4 ,y w h to *ange y\r :ole c\rse ( life if y ev] become a man4' ,my fa!r left me & w5t on deck4 ,i 0 /unn$ by ! rebuke1 & ov]:elm$ ) mortification4 ',a poor1 mis]able1 drunk5 sailor be=e ! ma/1 kick$ & cuff$ ab\t ! _w1 & die 9 "s fev] hospital6' ,t's my fate is x8 ,i'll *ange my life1 & ,i w *ange x at once4 ,i w nev] utt] ano!r oa?1 nev] dr9k ano!r drop ( intoxicat+ liquor1 nev] gamble1 & z ,god is my witness ,i h kept ^! ?ree v[s to ?is h\r4 ,! ,/> ,spangl$ ,bann] ,! sun is sl[ly s9k+ 9 ! we/4 ,! m5 ( ! army & navy are drawn up at att5tion4 ,at e =t1 army po/1 & navy y>d1 & on e ,am]ican battle-%ip at home or abroad1 ! flag ( our c\ntry is fly+ at full ma/4 ,! sunset gun w soon be fir$1 & night w foll[ ! day z d>kness foll[s ! light4 ,all is ready1 ! signal is giv51 ! m5 salute1 & ! flag to ! b&'s accompanim5t ( ,! ,/> ,spangl$ ,bann] sl[ly desc5ds = ! night to be fold$ & kept = ! morn+'s hoi/+4 ,& ! ,/> ,spangl$ ,bann] 9 triumph %all wave ,:ile ! l& ( ! free is ! home ( ! brave4 ,9 ! cemet]y ( ,mt4 ,olivet1 ne> ,fr$]ick1 ,md41 !re is a spot :]e ! flag ( our c\ntry is nev] l[]$4 ,x is keep+ wat* by night z by day ov] ! grave ( ,francis ,scott ,key1 au?or ( ,! ,/> ,spangl$ ,bann]4 ,he 0 born 9 ,fr$]ick ,c\nty1 ,md41 ,augu/ #a1 #aggi1 & di$ 9 ,baltimore1 ,janu>y #aa1 #ahdc4 ,! ,congress ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates has nev] =mally adopt$ ,! ,/> ,spangl$ ,bann] z a national an!m1 b x has become su* ?r\gh ! recognition #cca giv5 to x by ! army & navy4 ,x is play$ on all /ate occasions at home or abroad & is ! response ( our b&s at all int]national ga!r+s4 ,9 ! !atre1 at a public meet+1 or at a banquet--:5ev] x is play$1 ! p rise & rema9 /&+ to ! end z a tribute to ! flag ( our c\ntry4 ,! poem itself is descriptive ( :at ! au?or saw & felt on ! night ( ,septemb] #ac1 #ahad1 z he wat*$ ! bomb>dm5t ( ,=t ,mc,henry by ! ,briti% dur+ ! ,w> ( #ahab4 ,! city ( ,wa%+ton _h be5 sack$1 bomb>d$1 & burn$ by ! ,briti%1 & n[ 9 _! m>* ( de/ruction1 !y 7 bomb>d+ ! =t to ga9 entrance to ,baltimore's h>bor1 9 :i* city !y _h purpos$ to sp5d ! w9t]4 ,we c well imag9e ! joy ( ,key's he>t1 ! son ( a ,revolution>y patriot1 held 9 cu/ody on a ,briti% battle-%ip1 to see 9 ! morn+ t our flag 0 /ill !re1 & to "k1 !re=e1 t !re 0 /ill hope = our c\ntry4 ,!n conqu] we mu/1 :5 our cause x is j1 ,& ?is be our motto1 ',9 ,god is our ,tru/'4 ,! ,bir? ( ,new ,/ates ,! hi/ory ( ! fifty-six ye>s betwe5 #aghi & #ahde is m>k$ by ! developm5t ( new /ates =m$ out ( ! t]ritorial settlem5t ( ! wild]ness4 ,! p ( our c\ntry h always be5 pione]+1 go+ ahead ( civilization1 s to speak1 b always tak+ x ) !m4 ,sc\ts !y h be5 9 e s5se ( ! ^w4 ,foll[+ ! riv]s1 cle>+ ! =e/s1 =d+ ! /reams1 brav+ ! dang]s1 liv+ ! wild life--brave m5 & wom56 ,! fir/ /ate to come into ! ,union ( ! ?irte5 orig9al /ates 0 ,v]mont1 ! ,gre5 ,m\nta9 /ate 7#agia72 next came ,k5tucky 7#agib71 ! ,blue ,grass /ate1 ! home ( ,daniel ,boone1 ! great hunt] & pione]4 ,f\r ye>s lat]1 7#agif7 came ,t5nessee1 ! ,volunte] /ate1 receiv+ ?is "n because ( its l>ge numb] ( volunte] soldi]s = ! ,sem9ole w> & ! ,w> ( #ahab2 next comes ,ohio 7#ahjc71 ! ,buckeye1 s call$ because ( ! l>ge numb] ( buckeye trees1 ! nut ( :i* be>s "s resemblance to a buck's eye4 ,?is is ! fir/ /ate to be =m$ out ( ! public doma91 kn[n at ?is "t z ! ,nor?we/ ,t]ritory4 ,! l& ord9ance bill ( #aghe & ! home/ead act ( #ahfb #ccb relate to ! developm5t & settlem5t ( ! public doma91 ! fir/ be+ a plan ( survey appli$ to all public l&s own$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t2 ! o!r be+ a law by :i* ! possession ( ^! l&s 0 made possible to settl]s4 ,foll[+ ,ohio into ! ,union came ,l\isiana 7#ahab71 ! ,creole /ate ^: p 7 desc5dants ( ! orig9al ,fr5* & ,spani% settl]s4 ,?is 0 ! fir/ /ate to be =m$ we/ ( ! ,mississippi1 & ,new ,orleans1 its *ief city1 kn[n z ! ,cresc5t ,city1 is "o ( ! olde/ 9 our c\ntry & full ( hi/oric int]e/4 ,aft] ! ,w> ( #ahab ! new /ates began to come 9 rapidly4 ,! admission ( ,indiana 7#ahaf71 ,! ,hoosi]2 ,mississippi 7#ahag71 ! ,bay\2 ,ill9ois1 ! ,prairie 7#ahah72 ,alabama 7#ahai71 ! ,cotton1 %[ t ! pione] settlem5ts ( our p _h be5 clos+ 9 along ! banks ( ! ,ohio & ! ,mississippi ,riv]s4 ,we n[ g back to ! f> ,ea/1 = ! /ate ( ,ma9e1 our ,p9e ,tree /ate1 has n[ be5 develop$1 & its admission 7#ahbj7 completes ! coa/ l9e ( /ates z f> s\? z ,georgia4 ,! next /ate admitt$ is ,miss\ri 7#ahba71 ! ,iron1 foll[$ by ,arkansas1 ! ,be> 7#ahcf71 to be foll[$ 9 turn by ,mi*igan 7#ahcf71 ! ,lake or ,wolv]9e /ate1 ! ?irte5? /ate to be admitt$2 & ! />s 9 our flag are n[ d\bl$4 ,! fir/ c5sus ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 0 tak5 9 #agij1 & ! ,con/itution provid$ t x mu/ be tak5 e t5 ye>s !reaft]4 ,9 t ye>1 ! ord] ( /ates 9 rank ( population 0 z foll[s3 ,virg9ia fir/1 ,p5nsylvania second1 ,nor? ,c>ol9a ?ird1 ,massa*usetts f\r?1 & ,new ,york fif?4 ,! c5sus ( #ahbj makes a decid$ *ange1 we f9d1 9 ! ord] ( population1 & ,new ,york comes fir/1 ,virg9ia second1 ,p5nsylvania ?ird1 ,nor? ,c>ol9a f\r?1 ,ohio fif?1 ,k5tucky six?1 & ,massa*usetts sev5?4 ,! /ates ( ,florida & ,texas came into ! ,union 9 ! same ye>--! "o ,m>* #c & ! o!r ,decemb] #bi1 #ahde2 & !reby hangs a tale4 ,x _h be5 claim$ by our gov]nm5t t ,texas 0 includ$ 9 ! ,l\isiana ,pur*ase ( #ahjc2 b ! ,mexicans claim$ x also1 &1 9 #ahai1 9 ord] to close ! deal = ! pur*ase ( ,florida1 our gov]nm5t 0 oblig$ to rel9qui% its claim to ,texas4 ,at ?is "t ! possession ( ,florida 0 m desirable & necess>y to ! peace ( our c\ntry ?an ! #ccc possession ( ,texas2 x 0 "u ,spani% rule1 ov]run ) outlaws & a mo/ undesirable neighbor1 besides be+ v necess>y to ! r\nd+ out ( our coa/ t]ritory4 ,! ,mexican ,w> ,! annexation & admission ( ,texas into ! ,union 9 #ahde came ab\t ?r\gh ! pione]+ & settlem5t ( our p 9 h] t]ritory2 :]e at fir/ welcom$ & enc\rag$ by ! ,mexicans1 !y 7 lat] delug$ 9 blood4 ,! _s ( ,am]icanism grew rampant "u ! b>b>ic & milit>y despotism ( ! ,mexican gov]nm5t1 & 9 #ahce !re 0 an upris+ ( ! settl]s l$ by a pione]1 an ex-gov]nor ( ,t5nessee1 ,g54 ,samuel ,h\/on1 ! man = :om ! city ( ,h\/on1 ,texas1 0 nam$4 ,at ?is "t !re 7 ab\t t5 ?\s& ,am]icans 9 ,texas1 & on ,m>* #b1 #ahcf1 ?r\gh _! repres5tatives 9 conv5tion assembl$1 ^! ,am]icans 9 true ,revolution>y _s decl>$ ,texas an indep5d5t republic4 ,! ,mexican gov]nm5t tri$ to put d[n ?is rebellion1 b met ) a cru%+ defeat1 & ,texas1 ! ,lone ,/> /ate1 rema9$ an indep5d5t republic up to ! "t ( h] annexation & admission z a /ate ( ! ,union4 ,! cause ( ! w> ) ,mexico1 !n1 0 h] res5tm5t because ,texas began to move = annexation to ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! fact t ,texas _h be5 = _m ye>s an indep5d5t republic & be5 s recogniz$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,great ,brita91 ,france1 & "s small] c\ntries1 gave ,texas ! "r on h] "p to ask = annexation1 & ! ,unit$ ,/ates ! "r to annex h]4 ,b 9 ord] to br+ ,texas into ! ,union & save h] p f ! ,mexicans1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 0 oblig$ to decl>e w> aga9/ ,mexico4 ,?is %e did ,may #ac1 #ahde1 al?\gh ,texas 0 n admitt$ z a /ate until ,decemb] #bi? ( t ye>4 ,! w> la/$ ne>ly ?ree ye>s1 peace be+ decl>$ ,febru>y #b1 #ahdh4 ,z an outcome ( ! w> ! peaceful possession ( ,texas 0 secur$1 & also possession ( ! t]ritory ( ,cali=nia1 ,nevada1 ,utah1 ,arizona1 & a "p ( ,colorado & ,new ,mexico1 = :i* t]ritory1 h[ev]1 our gov]nm5t 9 f9al settlem5t paid ,mexico1 #ae1jjj1jjj4 ,new ,/ates--#ahde-ahfa ,dur+ ! ,mexican ,w>1 ,i[a 7#ahdf71 ! ,hawkeye /ate1 came into ! ,union1 foll[$ by ! /ate ( ,wiscons9 7#ahdh71 #ccd ! ,badg]4 ,next comes ! /ory ( ! ,=ty-n9]s1 & ,cali=nia 7#ahej71 ! ,gold5 ,/ate1 ent]s ! ,union2 & !n comes ,m9nesota 7#aheh71 ! ,nor? ,/> ,/ate1 & ! ,great ,lakes are wall$ 91 ?is /ate complet+ ! circuit4 ,oregon1 7#ahei71 ! ,beav] foll[s1 !n ! ,g>d5 ( ! ,we/1 ,kansas 7#ahfa71 & ! ,civil ,w> is ^u u4 ,( c\rse1 we d n mean to say t ,kansas 0 ! cause ( ! ,civil ,w>1 al?\gh x _h mu* to d ) x4 ,! ,civil ,w>--#ahfa-ahfe ,! ,civil ,w> 0 a w> betwe5 /ates1 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates betwe5 /ates t 7 slave & /ates t 7 free4 ,! rights ( prop]ty own]%ip are involv$ 9 /ate rights1 & slaves held z prop]ty 9 slave-hold+ /ates 7 n recogniz$ z su* 9 /ates t 7 free4 ,!re=e1 ! pr9ciple ( slav]y became involv$ n alone 9 ! individual own]%ip ( slaves1 b also 9 ! rights ( a /ate1 & ! relation%ip ( /ates to ea* o!r 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,at ! close ( ! ,revolution>y ,w>1 "o ( ! fir/ ?+s to be settl$ 0 ! b\nd>ies z betwe5 /ates ( ! l& compris+ ! ?irte5 orig9al /ates2 & z an outcome ( ?is settlem5t1 !re came into possession ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates all ( t t]ritory c$$ by ,great ,brita9 9 #aghc1 :i* 0 n includ$ 9 ! b\nd>ies ( ^? /ates4 ,?is t]ritory1 9 brief1 may be describ$ z ! t]ritory ea/ ( ! ,mississippi1 & nor? & s\? ( ! ,ohio ,riv]2 & out ( ?is t]ritory & t we/ ( ! ,mississippi add$ lat] 7#ahjc7 ?r\gh ! ,l\isiana ,pur*ase1 mo/ ( ! new /ates 7 =m$ t came into ! ,union be=e ! ,civil ,w>4 ,& ?is 0 ! beg9n+ ( :at is kn[n z ! public doma9--t is1 l& own$ by ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t4 ,9 #aghe1 ,congress pass$ a law :i* has become g5]al 9 its application to all public l&s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,x is a law = ! uni=m survey ( public l&s into t[n%ips six miles squ>e1 subdivid$ into sections conta9+ #fdj acres1 & qu>t] sections conta9+ #afj acres4 ,! purpose ( ! gov]nm5t 9 mak+ ?is survey 0 to make public l&s 9 ! t]ritories ( ! gov]nm5t easy ( settlem5t1 & z ! t[n%ips became settl$1 to develop 9 !m ! local t[n%ip =m ( gov]nm5t4 #cce ,! t]ritory nor? ( ! ,ohio ,riv] 0 designat$ ! ,nor?we/ ,t]ritory4 ,z soon z ! public l&s 9 ?is t]ritory 7 ?r[n op5 to settl]s1 !y began to p\r 94 ,inde$1 9 _m in/ances1 !y w5t ahead ( ! survey4 ,! next /ep tak5 by ,congress 0 to pass a law1 9 #aghg1 = ! gov]nm5t & protection ( ^? settl]s 9 ?is ,nor?we/ ,t]ritory1 & 9 ?is law ,congress made provision t slav]y %\ld be prohibit$4 ,!re=e1 /ates =m$ 9 ?is t]ritory _h to come into ! ,union z free /ates4 ,?is 0 a re/riction ( slav]y1 h[ev]1 :i* did n apply to ! t]ritory s\? ( ! ,ohio1 nor we/ ( ! ,mississippi2 s t :5 a new /ate came into ! ,union1 =m$ out ( ei!r "o ( ^! t]ritories1 x became a great political factor 9 our gov]nm5t ei!r = or aga9/ slav]y4 ,9 ! pass+ ( ! ye>s1 _m *anges 7 tak+ place 9 our gov]nm5t1 b !re came a "t :5 ! p began to realize t slav]y 0 spread+ & t our gov]nm5t 0 politically divid$ betwe5 /ates t 7 slave & /ates t 7 free--or1 9 o!r words1 t 9 ! pr9ciple ( slav]y ! peace & pres]vation ( ! ,union 7 involv$4 ,& ?us x happ5$ t ! slave-hold+ /ates1 n be+ able to live at peace 9 ! ,union1 decid$ to g out ( x1 & live by !mselves4 ,! "r ( a /ate to leave ! ,union 0 call$ ! "r ( secession--a "r :i* ! ,nor? held did n exi/ "u ! ,con/itution4 ,nev]!less1 "o by "o1 "u ! lead]%ip ( ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 ,decemb] #bj1 #ahfj1 ! slave-hold+ /ates ann\nc$ _! secession1 ei!r by act ( /ate legislature or 9 conv5tion assembl$2 & on ,febru>y #d1 #ahfa1 !re _h be5 =m$ 9 our gov]nm5t a ,s\!rn conf$]acy4 ,at ?is "t ! :ole numb] ( /ates 9 ! ,union 0 ?irty-two1 & ( ?is numb] elev5 ent]$ ! ,s\!rn conf$]acy4 ,! fir/ %ot 0 fir$ by ! ,s\!rn conf$]acy on ,april #ab1 #ahfa1 aga9/ ,=t ,sumt]1 a =tification ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t ov] :i* float$ ! />s & /ripes4 ,! w> la/$ f\r ye>s1 end+ on ,april #i1 #ahfe1 :5 ,rob]t ,e4 ,lee1 comm&]-9-*ief ( ! army ( ! ,s\!rn conf$]acy1 surr5d]$ to ,ulysses ,s4 ,grant1 comm&]-9-*ief ( ! ,f$]al army4 ,abraham ,l9coln ,! c5tral figure 9 ! ,civil ,w> is ,abraham ,l9coln--9 he>t1 bra91 & "*1 n only "o ( our greate/ ,am]icans1 b "o ( ! _w's greate/ m54 #ccf ,l9coln 0 born ,febru>y #ab1 #ahji1 9 ,h>d9 ,c\nty1 ,k5tucky4 ,8 p>5ts _h come to ?is !n pione] /ate f ,virg9ia1 & 8 gr&fa!r1 ^: ,*ri/ian "n he bore1 mov$ !re z e>ly z #agha1 :]e1 a few ye>s lat]1 he 0 kill$ by ! ,indians :ile try+ to make a home 9 ! =e/4 ,:5 ,l9coln 0 eight ye>s old1 8 p mov$ to ! new /ate ( ,indiana ab\t ! "t x came into ! ,union1 & !re he liv$ until he 0 tw5ty-"o1 :5 he w5t to ,ill9ois1 f :i* /ate1 ev5tually1 he 0 elect$ ,presid5t4 ,9 #ahei1 :5 he 0 beg9n+ to ga9 "s recognition z a national figure1 he 0 ask$ to write a little sket* ( 8 life1 & 9 ! lett] enclos+ x he said3 ,!re is n mu* ( x1 = ! reason1 ,i suppose1 !re is n mu* ( me4 ,9 ?is sket*1 :i* is inde$ brief1 he tells u he 0 rais$ to f>m "w until he 0 tw5ty-two2 t up to t "t he _h _h little education2 & :5 he became ( age he did n "k mu* beyond read+1 writ+1 & ciph]+ to ! rule ( ?ree4 ,he cl]k$ = "o ye> 9 a /ore & 0 elect$ & s]v$ z capta9 ( ! volunte]s 9 ! ,black ,hawk ,w>2 lat] on he ran = ! /ate legislature 7#ahcb7 & 0 defeat$1 ?\gh successful 9 ! ?ree succe$+ elections4 ,:ile 9 ! /ate legislature1 he /udi$ law & lat] w5t to ,spr+field to practise x4 ,! only o!r public (fice he makes note ( is 8 election to ! l[] h\se ( ,congress = "o t]m 7#ahdf74 ,he return$ to ,spr+field & took up m e>ne/ly ! /udy & practice ( law2 he ent]$ ) _s into ! political campaigns1 & con/antly 0 gr[+ 9 public e/eem4 ,8 public debates ) ,d\glas 7#aheh7 made him a famili> figure ?r\gh\t ! /ate ( ,ill9ois1 & 8 pr(\nd k & ma/]ful h&l+ ( que/ions debat$1 8 conv9c+ & unansw]able argum5ts1 8 cle> grasp ( ! political situation1 began to ga9 ! att5tion ( ,ea/]n politicians1 conv9c+ !m & ! c\ntry at l>ge t !y _h a mighty =ce to reckon ) 9 ! prairie /ate ( ,ill9ois4 ,al?\gh he lo/ ! election to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,s5ate1 & ,d\glas won1 ! campaign _h pu%$ him to ! front z a national figure1 & pav$ ! way = 8 presid5tial nom9ation4 ,9 #ahfj1 at ! ,republican conv5tion assembl$ 9 ,*icago1 ,abraham ,l9coln 0 nom9at$ = ,presid5t4 ,9 ,novemb] he 0 elect$ & ,m>* #d1 #ahfa1 he 0 inaugurat$4 ,8 address at ?is "t 0 an e>ne/ plea = peace & fri5d%ip #ccg betwe5 ! ,nor? & ! ,s\?3 ,we are n enemies b fri5ds4 ,we mu/ n be enemies4 ,?\gh passion may h /ra9$1 x mu/ n break our bond ( affection4 ,b ! w> tide 0 ris+ & c\ld n be /emm$2 f\r ye>s ( bitt] conflict ensu$4 ,l9coln's emancipation ( ! slaves 0 made only aft] he _h conv9c$ himself x c\ld n be long] def]r$ & pres]ve ! ,union4 ,my p>am\nt duty1 he said1 is to save ! ,union1 & n ei!r to de/roy or save slav]y4 ,:at ,i d ab\t slav]y & ! color$ race1 ,i d because ,i believe x helps to save ! ,union2 & :at ,i =be>1 ,i =be> because ,i d n believe x w\ld save ! ,union4 ,8 ,emancipation ,proclamation1 (ficially free+ ! slaves1 0 f9ally issu$ 9 ,septemb]1 #ahfb1 to take effect ,jan1 #a/ ( ! foll[+ ye>4 ,l9coln 0 elect$ to ! ,presid5cy = ! second t]m & inaugurat$ ,m>* #d1 #ahfe1 :ile ! w> 0 /ill on4 ,8 second inaugural address closes ) ^! words ) :i* e boy %\ld be famili>1 voic+ z !y d ! exalt$ _s ( a great & good man3 ,) malice t[>d none1 ) *>ity = all1 ) firmness 9 ! "r1 z ,god gives u to see ! "r1 let u /rive on to f9i% ! "w we are 92 to b9d up ! nation's w\nds2 to c>e = him :o %all h borne ! battle1 & = 8 wid[ & = 8 orphan2 to d all :i* may a*ieve & *]i% a j & la/+ peace among ourselves1 & ) all nations4 ,! w> end$ on ,april #i? ( ?is same ye>1 & on ,april #ad?1 ! ,presid5t1 we>y ) ! c>es ( /ate1 b ) ! burd5 ( ! w> cl\ds lift$1 _h gone to ,=d's ,!atre 9 ,wa%+ton = an ev5+'s ent]ta9m5t & pleasure1 accompani$ by ,mrs4 ,l9coln4 ,! box :i* ! ,presid5t occupi$ _h be5 mo/ elaborately decorat$ ) ! flag ( ! c\ntry4 ,8 com+ _h be5 h]ald$ abroad & ! audi5ce t _h assembl$ 9 8 honor 0 l>ge1 brilliant1 & joy\sly happy ov] ! assur$ pres]vation ( ! ,union4 ,9 ! mid/ ( ! play1 ! assass91 ,j4 ,wilkes ,boo?1 ent]$ ! box & fir$ ! fatal %ot4 ,! body ( ! ble$+ ,presid5t 0 tak5 to a h\se across ! /reet :]e ! next morn+ at #g3bj o'clock he di$4 ,?us ! emancipator ( ! slave1 ! fri5d ( ! :ole p & ! savior ( our c\ntry di$1 a m>tyr to ! cause ( fre$om4 ,wa%+ton has be5 call$ ! ari/ocrat1 & ,l9coln ! man ( ! p4 ,! "o _h culture1 weal?1 & social position2 ! o!r lack$ all ( ^! 9 8 e>ly ye>s4 ,l9coln's e>ly life 0 cradl$ 9 ! woods1 & all ( life out ( doors _h be5 8 9 ! new & pione] /ates ( ! #cch wild]ness4 ,he grew up n kn[+ _m p1 b someh[ 9 8 up-com+ !re 0 develop$ 9 8 life a great he>t full ( t5d]ness & k9dly feel+4 ,d\btless x 0 ! v h>d%ips ( life t made him :at he 04 ,at any rate1 he 0 "o ( ! greate/ & noble/ figures 9 all hi/ory4 ,he 0 call$ ,hone/ ,abe by ^? :o knew him because always1 ev5 9 little ?+s1 he want$ to see p]fect ju/ice done2 & ?us x 01 :5 he came to ?+s ( l>ge importance1 t ! man 0 only a boy gr[n tall1 n only 9 /ature b 9 ! ?+s t make = righte\sness 9 a nation4 ,! ,spani%-,am]ican ,w>--#ahhi ,! w> ) ,spa9 0 n ( ?is c\ntry's seek+4 ,! isl& ( ,cuba1 ^: di/ress _h ar\s$ ! sympa?y ( ! :ole _w1 0 our ne> neighbor1 & to sit idly by & witness ! inhuman treatm5t practis$ by ! ,spani% soldi]y ^u ! helpless isl&]s w\ld h>dly be a "p cr$itable to any p4 ,x 0 n our int5tion at fir/ to d o!r ?an to relieve ! suff]+ & di/ress ( ,cuba1 ne> at h&1 & ?is we tri$ to d peaceably 9 ! supply+ ( food & o!r necessities ( life4 ,z ! next /ep1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates s5t a remon/rance to ,spa9 tell+ h] %e %\ld s5d a m humane gov]nor to ! isl&4 ,b z matt]s grew worse in/ead ( bett]1 ev5 "u a *ange ( gov]nors1 ! sympa?y ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates became daily m deeply enli/$ 9 ! fre$om ( ! ,cubans4 ,! battle%ip ,ma9e 0 s5t to ,havana ,h>bor to protect1 if ne$ be1 ! ,am]icans & ,am]ican int]e/s 9 ,cuba4 ,on ! night ( ,febru>y #ae?1 #ahih1 an explosion occurr$1 s9k+ ! %ip almo/ imm$iately4 ,) ! de/ruction ( ! ,ma9e--:e!r by accid5t or int5t--) ! appall+ loss ( two hundr$ & fifty-six m51 includ+ two (fic]s1 relations ) ,spa9 became m & m /ra9$1 until w> seem$ inevitable4 ,on ,april #aa1 #ahih1 ,presid5t ,mc,kinley 9 a special message to ,congress1 said3 ,9 ! "n ( humanity & civilization1 ! w> 9 ,cuba mu/ /op4 ,w> inde$ 0 =mally decl>$ ,april #be?1 & 9 ! brief space ( "o hundr$ & f\rte5 days hi/ory _h add$ to its annals3 ! blockad+ ( ,cuban ports :]eby ! ,spani% fleet 0 trapp$2 ! invasion & siege ( ! isl& by ,unit$ ,/ates regul>s1 volunte]s1 & r\gh rid]s2 ! #cci de/ruction ( ! ,pacific ,spani% fleet 9 ,manila ,bay by ,admiral ,dewey2 &1 f9ally1 ! de/ruction ( ! rema9d] ( ! ,spani% fleet "u comm& ( ,admiral ,c]v]a1 ,sunday morn+1 ,july #c;d4 ,! f9al outcome ( ?is w> 0 ! fre$om ( ,cuba & ! possession by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,porto ,rico1 ,guam1 & ! ,philipp9e ,isl&s4 ,peace ,!re is no c\ntry 9 ! _w less w>like ?an ours1 & no c\ntry 9 ! _w t m pot5tly argues = univ]sal peace4 ,we h nev] dep>t$ f ! _s ( our ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce1 t all m5 are creat$ equal2 t !y are end[$ by _! ,creator ) c]ta9 inali5able rights2 t among ^! are life1 lib]ty1 & ! pursuit ( happ9ess4 ,we put x into our ,con/itution :5 we said1 9 ord] to =m a m p]fect union1 e/abli% ju/ice1 insure dome/ic tranquillity1 provide = ! common def5ce1 promote ! g5]al welf>e1 & secure ! bless+s ( lib]ty to ourselves & our po/]ity we d orda9 & e/abli% ?is ,con/itution = ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica4 ,su* has be51 !n1 & always mu/ be1 our programme--! *>t & compass ( all our ways4 ,! ,am]ican ,flag ,a /> = e /ate & a /ate = e />4 ,! flag ( "o's c\ntry is its de>e/ possession--emblem ( home1 & c\ntry1 & native l&4 ,?is is :at "o ?9ks & feels :5 he sees ! flag1 & ?is is :at x means4 ,our flag is ! emblem ( lib]ty--! emblem ( hope--! emblem ( peace & good-w t[>d m54 ,!re is a /ory1 q g5]ally believ$1 t ! fir/ flag 0 plann$ & made 9 #aggf by ,betsy ,ross1 :o kept an uphol/]y %op on ,ar* ,/reet1 ,philadelphia1 & t ?is1 a ye> lat]1 0 adopt$ by ,congress4 ,! special committee appo9t$ to design a national flag consi/$ ( ,george ,wa%+ton1 ,rob]t ,morris1 & ,col4 ,george ,ross1 uncle ( ! late husb& ( ,betsy ,ross4 ,! /> t ! committee decid$ ^u _h six po9ts1 b ,mrs4 ,ross advis$ ! five-po9t$ />1 :i* has ev] s9ce be5 us$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates flag4 ,! flag ?us design$ 0 color$ by a local arti/1 & f ?is color$ copy ,betsy ,ross made ! fir/ ,am]ican flag4 ,:5 ,wa%+ton 0 9 comm& at ,cambridge1 9 ,janu>y1 #aggf1 ! flag us$ by him consi/$ ( a bann] ( #cdj ?irte5 r$ & :ite /ripes ) ! ,briti% ,union ,jack 9 ! upp] left-h& com]4 ,! ,betsy ,ross h\se has be5 pur*as$ by ! ,am]ican ,flag ,h\se & ,betsy ,ross ,memorial ,association1 & is po9t$ out z "o ( ! int]e/+ hi/orical places 9 ,philadelphia4 ,! (ficial hi/ory ( our flag beg9s on ,june #ad1 #aggg1 :5 ! ,am]ican ,congress adopt$ ! foll[+ resolution propos$ by ,john ,adams3 ,resolv$3 ,t ! flag ( ! ?irte5 ,unit$ ,/ates be ?irte5 /ripes1 alt]nate r$ & :ite3 t ! ,union be ?irte5 />s1 :ite on a blue field1 repres5t+ a new con/ellation4 ,we take1 said ,wa%+ton1 ! /> f ,heav51 ! r$ f our "m c\ntry1 sep>at+ x by :ite /ripes1 ?us %[+ t we h sep>at$ f h]1 & ! :ite /ripes %all g d[n to po/]ity repres5t+ lib]ty4 ,9 design+ ! flag !re 0 mu* discussion z to ! arrangem5t ( ! />s 9 ! field ( blue4 ,x 0 ?\ght at "o "t t a new /ripe z well z a new /> %\ld be add$ = ea* new /ate admitt$ to ! ,union4 ,inde$1 9 #agid1 ,congress pass$ an act to ! effect t on & aft] ,may #a1 #agie1 ! flag ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates be fifte5 /ripes1 alt]nate r$ & :ite2 & t ! union be fifte5 />s1 :ite 9 a field ( blue4 ,^! additional />s & /ripes 7 = ! /ates ( ,v]mont & ,k5tucky4 ,! impracticability ( add+ a /ripe = ea* /ate 0 app>5t z o!r /ates began to be admitt$4 ,moreov]1 ! flag ( fifte5 /ripes1 x 0 ?\ght1 did n prop]ly repres5t ! ,union2 !re=e1 on ,april #ad1 #ahah1 aft] a p]iod ( tw5ty-"o ye>s 9 :i* ! flag ( fifte5 /ripes _h be5 us$1 ,congress pass$ an act :i* f9ally fix$ ! g5]al flag ( our c\ntry1 :i* reads z foll[s3 ,an ,act to ,e/abli% ! ,flag ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,sec4 #a4 ,be x enact$1 etc44 ,t f & aft] ! f\r? day ( ,july next1 ! flag ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates be ?irte5 horizontal /ripes1 alt]nate r$ & :ite2 t ! union h tw5ty />s1 :ite 9 a blue field4 ,sec4 #b4 ,be x fur!r enact$1 t1 on ! admission ( e new /ate into ! union1 "o /> be add$ to ! union ( ! flag2 & t su* addition %all take effect on ! f\r? day ( ,july succe$+ su* admission4 #cda ,patriotism & ,citiz5%ip ,flag ,day ,june #ad?1 ! anniv]s>y ( ! adoption ( ! flag1 is celebrat$ z flag day 9 _m ( our /ates4 #cda ,9 ord] to %[ prop] respect = ! flag1 ! foll[+ rules %\ld be obs]v$3 ,x %\ld n be hoi/$ be=e sunrise nor all[$ to rema9 up aft] sunset4 ,at retreat1 sunset1 civilian spectators %\ld /& at att5tion & give ! milit>y salute4 ,:5 ! national colors are pass+ on p>ade or review1 ! spectators %\ld1 if walk+1 halt1 & if sitt+1 rise & /& at att5tion & uncov]4 ,:5 ! flag is fl[n at half /aff z a sign ( m\rn+ x %\ld be hoi/$ to full /aff at ! conclusion ( ! fun]al4 ,9 plac+ ! flag at half ma/1 x %\ld fir/ be hoi/$ to ! top ( ! /aff & !n l[]$ to position1 & prelim9>y to l[]+ f half /aff x %\ld fir/ be rais$ to top4 ,on ,memorial ,day1 ,may #cj?1 ! flag %\ld fly at half ma/ f sunrise until noon1 & full /aff f noon to sunset4 7,tak5 f ! ,sons ( ! ,revolution1 /ate ( ,new ,york47 ,! ,sc\t's ,pl$ge to ! ,flag ,i pl$ge allegiance to my flag & to ! republic = :i* x /&s2 "o nation indivisible1 ) lib]ty & ju/ice = all4 ,congress ,! ,congress ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates is its law-mak+ body1 & is compos$ ( ! ,s5ate & ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 ,s5ators are elect$ = six ye>s1 two f ea* /ate2 repres5tatives = two ye>s1 ea* /ate be+ repres5t$ 9 proportion to its population4 ,! ,vice-presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates is ! presid5t ( ! ,s5ate1 & ! presid+ (fic] ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives is *os5 by ! memb]s f _! numb]2 he is call$ ! speak]4 ,! sal>y ( ! s5ators & repres5tatives is #g1ejj a ye> & #bj c5ts p] mile is all[$ = travel+ to & f ,wa%+ton4 ,! speak]'s sal>y is #ab1jjj a ye>4 ,! ,presid5t ,! ,presid5t is elect$ = a t]m ( f\r ye>s4 ,he lives dur+ 8 t]m ( (fice at ! ,:ite ,h\se1 :]e presid5tial receptions & social affairs ( /ate are held4 ,! ,presid5t's (fices are connect$ ) ! ,:ite ,h\se4 ,"h he receives 8 call]s & "h ! meet+s ( 8 ,cab9et are held4 ,! sal>y ( ! ,presid5t is #ge1jjj1 a ye>4 ,! ,cab9et ,! memb]s ( ! ,cab9et are ! (fic]s & heads ( ! sev]al dep>tm5ts ( ! adm9i/rative gov]nm5t4 #cdb ,!y are appo9t$ by ! ,presid5t ) ! advice & cons5t ( ! ,s5ate4 ,! memb]s ( ! ,cab9et are z foll[s3 secret>y ( /ate1 secret>y ( ! treasury1 secret>y ( w>1 attorney g5]al1 po/ma/] g5]al1 secret>y ( ! navy1 secret>y ( ! int]ior1 secret>y ( agriculture1 secret>y ( comm]ce & labor4 ,! memb]s ( ! ,cab9et are su* m5 z ! ,presid5t believes are qualifi$ to s]ve dur+ 8 adm9i/ration ( (fice1 & are usually memb]s ( ! same political p>ty z ! ,presid5t4 ,unit$ ,/ates ,c\rts ,! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates is at ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c41 b !re are o!r c\rts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates held 9 ! sev]al /ates1 call$ di/rict c\rts4 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,! capitol at ,wa%+ton is ! home ( ,congress1 & ! ,supreme ,c\rt4 ,! ,libr>y ( ,congress1 ! ,treasury1 ,army & ,navy1 ,p5sion1 ,po/-(fice1 & _m o!r build+s ( public "* are locat$ 9 ,wa%+ton4 ,^! dur+ c]ta9 h\rs are op5 to visitors4 ,! ,army ,! ,presid5t1 9 accordance ) ! ,con/itution1 is comm&]-9-*ief ( ! army & navy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ( ! militia ( ! sev]al /ates :5 call$ to ! actual s]vice ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! law provides t ! total /r5g? ( ! army %all n exce$ at any "o "t #ajj1jjj4 ,z n[ organiz$ 7#aiaj7 ! total /r5g? ( ! /aff & l9e is #gf1iaa n includ+ ! provisional =ce & ! hospital corps4 ,^! figures include ! ,porto ,rico ,regim5t ( ,infantry1 ! ,s]vice ,s*ool ,deta*m5ts1 ! ,milit>y ,academy 7(fic]s1 soldi]s & cadets71 ! ,indian ,sc\ts1 #eb1jjj native sc\ts 9 ! ,philipp9e ,isl&s1 #aic ,fir/ ,lieut5ants ( ! ,m$ical ,res]ve ,corps on active duty1 & #aa1ggg recruits1 etc4 ,!y d n include ! vet]9>y surgeons1 ! (fic]s ( ! ,m$ical ,res]ve ,corps n on active duty1 nor ! retir$ (fic]s & enli/$ m5 ( ! army4 ,! appropriation = ! ma9t5ance ( ! army = ! ye> #aiji-aj 0 #ajj1ccj1aha4 ,militia ,! law ( our c\ntry /ates t 9 "t ( w> e able-bodi$ male citiz51 betwe5 ! ages ( eighte5 & =ty-five1 #cdc %all be c\nt$ a memb] ( ! /ate militia4 ,! /ate militia is divid$ into two classes3 "o1 ! organiz$1 kn[n z ! national gu>d2 & ! o!r ! unorganiz$1 kn[n z ! res]ve militia4 ,! memb]%ip ( ! national gu>d is volunt>y4 ,"o may jo9 or n1 z he *ooses1 except t 9 "s /ates ! law requires t /ud5ts at ! /ate univ]sity %all receive milit>y tra9+ = at lea/ a "p ( _! univ]sity c\rse1 & dur+ t "t !y are acc\nt$ a "p ( ! national gu>d ( ! ,/ate4 ,! gov]nor ( ea* /ate holds ! same relation%ip to ! /ate militia z ! ,presid5t to ! army & navy3 he is comm&]-9-*ief4 ,milit>y ,academy ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,milit>y ,academy is at ,we/ ,po9t1 ,n4 ,y41 on ! ,hudson ,riv]4 ,! numb] ( /ud5ts is limit$ to #ecc1 & appo9tm5ts to ! academy are made 9 accordance ) ! rule :i* p]mits ea* ,unit$ ,/ates s5ator & ea* congressman to h "o repres5tative1 & also gives ! ,presid5t ! "r to make =ty appo9tm5ts at l>ge4 ,c&idates = appo9tm5t mu/ be betwe5 ! ages ( sev5te5 & tw5ty-two2 mu/ pass ! requir$ physical exam9ation2 also an exam9ation 9 ,engli% gramm>1 composition & lit]ature1 algebra & geometry1 geography & hi/ory4 ,! c\rse ( in/ruction is f\r ye>s2 ! discipl9e v /rict4 ,only "o leave ( abs5ce is grant$ dur+ ! entire f\r ye>s1 & ?is comes at ! close ( ! second ye>4 ,! pay is #gji4ej p] ye>1 & on graduation a cadet is commission$ a second lieut5ant4 ,to receive an appo9tm5t to ,we/ ,po9t1 "o mu/ apply to 8 ,unit$ ,/ates s5ator or to a congressman 9 ! /ate 9 :i* he lives1 or to ! ,presid5t4 ,! ,navy ,! enli/$ /r5g? ( ! navy1 z 9 ! army1 is limit$4 ,! law all[s #dg1ejj m5 & appr5tic$ seam54 ,! numb] ( (fic]s & enli/$ m5 at ! pres5t "t is #df1hih1 & ! annual exp5diture = ! support ( ! navy at ?is date 7#aiaa7 is ab\t #acj1jjj1jjj4 ,naval ,enli/m5t ,! enli/m5t ( m5 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates navy1 z 9 ! army1 is volunt>y4 ,! t]m is f\r ye>s4 ,to be eligible = enli/m5t "o mu/ be betwe5 ! ages ( eighte5 & #cdd tw5ty-two4 ,he mu/ be ( good moral "*1 mu/ pass ! physical exam9ation1 mu/ be able to write ,engli%1 & take ! oa? ( allegiance4 ,naval ,militia ,9 ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia & 9 tw5ty ( ! /ates we h :at is kn[n z ! naval militia4 ,! assi/ant secret>y ( ! navy /&s 9 a special relation to ! naval militia ?r\gh ! gov]nor & ! adjutant-g5]al ( ! sev]al /ates4 ,! naval militia holds ! same relation%ip to ! navy t ! national gu>d does to ! ,unit$ ,/ates army4 ,naval ,academy ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,naval ,academy is at ,annapolis1 ,md4 ,! /ud5ts are call$ mid%ipm51 & c&idates = appo9tm5t mu/ be betwe5 ! ages ( sixte5 & tw5ty4 ,! appo9tm5t ( c&idates is made z at ,we/ ,po9t--?r\gh s5ators & congressm5 & ! ,presid5t1 ! only diff]5ce be+ 9 ! numb] ( appo9tm5ts t may be made3 ea* s5ator & repres5tative may be repres5t$ by two mid%ipm5 at ,annapolis1 :ile at ,we/ ,po9t he is repres5t$ by b "o cadet4 ,! ,presid5t has ! appo9tm5t ( sev5 m5 to ! ,naval ,academy--two f ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia & five f ! ,unit$ ,/ates at l>ge4 ,he may also appo9t "o f ,porto ,rico1 :o mu/ be a native4 ,! mid%ipm5's c\rse is six ye>s--f\r at ,annapolis1 & two at sea4 ,! pay is #fjj p] ye>4 ,civil ,s]vice ,9 ! adm9i/ration ( ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ?\s&s ( m5 & wom5 are employ$ 9 ! v>i\s (fices at ,wa%+ton1 & are sometimes t]m$ ! great peace army4 ,9 "o p]iod ( our c\ntry's hi/ory1 x 0 believ$ t ea* ,presid5t1 :5 he came into (fice1 _h ! "r to turn out ( (fice e p]son employ$ by ! gov]nm5t 9 any ( its civil dep>tm5ts1 %\ld x please him to d s1 & to put into (fice 8 own fri5ds or ! fri5ds ( 8 p>ty4 ,?is "r 0 claim$ on ! gr\nd t to ! victor belong ! spoils--a !ory ( gov]nm5t adm9i/ration t has be5 sev]ely dealt ) & re=m$ ?r\gh :at is kn[n z ! ,civil ,s]vice ,act4 ,! ,civil ,s]vice ,act 0 pass$ #cde by ,congress ,janu>y #af1 #ahhc1 & by ?is act a civil s]vice commission 0 br\ght into exi/5ce4 ,! ?ree memb]s ( ?is commission are appo9t$ by ! ,presid5t ) cons5t ( ! ,s5ate1 n m ?an two ( :om may be memb]s ( ! same p>ty4 ,?us1 by ?is civil s]vice act1 positions 9 ! gov]nm5t s]vice are n[ obta9$ = ! mo/ "p ?r\gh competitive exam9ations1 & su* positions are n affect$ 9 any way by ! incom+ ( a new ,presid5t or ! appo9tm5t ( a new head ( a dep>tm5t4 ,9 "s /ates & 9 mo/ ( ! l>ge cities civil s]vice appo9tm5ts are n[ made ?r\gh competitive exam9ations4 ,anyone int]e/$ 9 le>n+ :at positions may be secur$ 9 ! s]vice ( ! gov]nm5t1 may apply to ! ,civil ,s]vice ,commission at ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c41 or make inquiry at ! local po/-(fice4 ,=eign ,s]vice ,! =eign s]vice ( our gov]nm5t is c>ri$ on ?r\gh ! diplomatic corps & ! consul> s]vice4 ,9 ! diplomatic corps1 we h ambassadors1 envoys1 m9i/]s1 diplomatic ag5ts1 & secret>ies2 9 ! consul> s]vice1 consuls g5]al1 consuls1 & consul> ag5ts4 ,our diplomatic repres5tatives abroad look aft] our int]e/s z a nation 9 ! family ( nations4 ,!y repres5t u socially z well z politically 9 ! great =eign capitals ( ! _w4 ,!y are receiv$ z our repres5tatives ( /ate1 & x is _! duty to su/a9 & promote good-w & fri5dly feel+ betwe5 u & o!r nations4 ,! consul> s]vice is m directly responsible = our trade relation%ips 9 ! great c5tres ( ! _w4 ,?r\gh our =eign s]vice1 also1 ,am]icans abroad1 :e!r z t\ri/s1 or resid5ts1 are protect$ 9 p]son & 9 prop]ty int]e/s4 ,appo9tm5ts to ! =eign s]vice are made by ! ,presid5t ) ! advice ( ! ,s5ate4 ,z we s5d our repres5tatives abroad1 s ! c\ntries to :i* our repres5tatives g 9 turn s5d _! repres5tatives to u4 ,9 ! city ( ,wa%+ton1 "o may see repres5tatives ( all ! pr9cipal nations ( ! e>? liv+ !re z ambassadors1 = ! purpose ( promot+ fri5dly comm]cial & political relation%ips4 ,! secret>y ( /ate is ! repres5tative ( our gov]nm5t ?r\gh ^: (fice ! great "w ( ! =eign s]vice is directly c>ri$ on1 & ^u him devolves !re=e ! great affairs ( /ate relation%ips ) o!r c\ntries4 ,:5 our indep5d5ce z a nation 0 decl>$ 9 #aggf1 x #cdf 0 important to ga9 z quickly z possible f o!r nations a recognition ( our indep5d5ce & ( our entrance into ! family ( nations4 ,france 0 ! fir/ to give u recognition1 & ! fir/ to ent] into a treaty relation%ip4 ,"s ( ! mo/ ?rill+ & int]e/+ /ories ( our national life are to be f\nd 9 ! adv5tur\s det]m9ation ( our repres5tatives to ga9 ! recognition ( our indep5d5ce z a nation f ! great p[]s ( ! e>?4 ,! "n ( ,b5jam9 ,frankl91 s5t to ! c\rt ( ,france1 /&s at ! head ( our diplomatic s]vice2 & we may read ) int]e/ ( ! fir/ appe>ance ( our diplomatic repres5tative1 ,john ,adams1 at ! c\rt ( ,great ,brita94 ,:5 we speak ( c\rt 9 ?is s5se1 we mean1 ( c\rse1 ! k+'s c\rt--! place ( meet+--usually ! ?rone room4 ,9 our c\ntry1 =eign repres5tatives are receiv$ by ! ,presid5t at ! ,:ite ,h\se1 or by ! secret>y ( /ate 9 8 (fice ap>tm5ts4 ,"s =eign c\ntries h built = _! repres5tatives 9 ,wa%+ton palatial & beautiful resid5ces1 ov] :i* floats ! flag ( ! c\ntry to :i* ! palace or resid5ce belongs4 ,our own c\ntry has already begun to make ?is resid5tial provision = h] repres5tatives abroad1 & 9 "t w und\bt$ly own resid5ces 9 all ( ! pr9cipal =eign capitals4 ,/ate ,gov]nm5t ,! /ates ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates are n all alike ei!r 9 con/itution or gov]nm5t1 al?\gh !re is a lik5ess at _m po9ts4 ,= in/ance1 ea* /ate has ab\t ! same (fic]s1 a gov]nor1 lieut5ant-gov]nor1 secret>y ( /ate1 treasur]1 auditor1 adjutant g5]al1 sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools1 etc4 ,ea* /ate has its own /ate legislature3 a s5ate to :i* /ate s5ators are elect$1 & a h\se ( repres5tatives sometimes call$ ! assembly1 to :i* /ate repres5tatives or assemblym5 are elect$4 ,ea* /ate legislature makes laws only = its own /ate2 !re=e n all /ate laws are alike4 ,inde$1 !re is a great deal ( individuality to ea* /ate1 & rightly s4 ,z ea* p]son has 8 own individuality1 & z ea* family has its own *>act]i/ics1 s ea* /ate has an individuality & *>act]i/ics peculi> to itself4 ,! hi/ory ( ea* /ate reveals its "*1 s also ! climate1 ! hills1 ! valleys1 ! m\nta9s1 ! pla9s1 ! lakes1 ! riv]s1 ! h>bors1 ! s*ools1 ! colleges1 ! t[ns1 ! villages1 & ! cities )9 its bord]s1 all help 9 =m+ ! "* ( a /ate4 #cdg ,t[ns1 ,villages1 & ,cities ,! gov]nm5t ( ! t[n1 or ! village1 or ! city is call$ local gov]nm5t4 ,x is gov]nm5t close at h&--home gov]nm5t4 ,& out ( ! home gov]nm5t ( ea* t[n1 village1 & city 9 a /ate mu/ come1 by ! votes ( ! p at ! ballot-box1 ! m5 :om !y *oose z _! repres5tatives1 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ! /ate & ! nation--= ! p rule ?r\gh repres5tatives ( _! own *oos+4 ,politics ,9 e presid5tial election1 ! p1 ?r\gh ! rule ( ! majority1 z det]m9$ by ! ,con/itution1 elect _! *ief magi/rate1 ! ,presid5t1 :o becomes ! fir/ citiz5 ( ! nation & is entitl$ ,mr4 ,presid5t4 ,! p ( a /ate by ! same rule elect _! *ief magi/rate & entitle him ,8 ,excell5cy1 ! ,gov]nor2 he is ! /ate's *ief or lead+ citiz54 ,! p ( ! city by ! same rule elect _! *ief magi/rate & entitle him ,8 ,honor1 ! ,mayor1 ! city's lead+ citiz54 ,! p ( ! t[n1 9 ! ,new ,engl& ,/ates1 elect _! *ief (fic]s ?ree to five m5--& entitle !m ! ,selectm52 al?\gh 9 t[ns ( ! middle & we/]n /ates1 !y are call$ ,sup]visors4 ,s1 likewise1 ! p 9 t[n1 village1 & city by ! same rule ( ! majority elect ald]m51 c\ncilm51 /ate s5ators1 repres5tatives or assemblym51 & congressm54 ,& ! /ate legislatures 9 turn elect1 accord+ to ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! /ate's ,unit$ ,/ates s5ators1 two 9 numb]4 ,?us1 by ! rule ( ! majority1 are all (fic]s ( t[n1 village1 & city1 c\nty & /ate elect$1 except su* few z are appo9t$ by law to (fices by sup]ior (fic]s1 heads ( dep>tm5ts1 bureaus1 or di/ricts ( sup]vision or adm9i/ration4 ,prop]ty ,! own]%ip ( prop]ty1 bo? real & p]sonal1 & ! protection ( t own]%ip1 is made possible 9 ! organization ( society--t]m$ ! gov]nm5t--& 9 ! p[] ( t gov]nm5t to make & en=ce its laws4 ,real prop]ty is ! k9d ( prop]ty :i* p]ta9s to l&1 ! own]%ip ( :i* is transf]r$ f "o p]son to ano!r1 ei!r by a de$ record$ 9 ! (fice ( ! regi/] ( de$s 9 ! c\nty c\rt h\se1 or else transf]r$ by desc5t1 or by w ?r\gh ! #cdh adm9i/ration ( ! c\nty c\rt1 usually call$ ! probate c\rt4 ,?is latt] proce$+ is 9 ! case ( ! own]'s dea? :5 8 prop]ty is divid$ by ! c\rt & di/ribut$ to ! heirs--! family or o!r relatives accord+ to 8 w2 or 9 case no w is left ! law provides = ! mann] ( its di/ribution4 ,! ,regi/] ( ,de$s3 ,c\nty ,c\rt ,h\se ,! record title1 !re=e1 ( all real prop]ty is to be f\nd 9 ! (fice ( ! regi/] ( de$s 9 ! c\nty c\rt h\se4 ,x makes no diff]5ce :at k9d ( real prop]ty x is1 acre prop]ty or city prop]ty1 "h ! title ( own]%ip is always to be f\nd1 ! books ( record be+ always op5 to ! public4 ,?us :5 "o buys a piece ( real prop]ty1 a home = in/ance1 he %\ld receive f ! own] a de$ & an ab/ract ( title1 :i* is a pap] %[+ ! title z x appe>s on ! records1 & ?is title :5 n v\*$ = z p]fect by an ab/ract title company1 %\ld be pass$ ^u by a lawy] 9 ord] t any flaw or defect !re9 may be made "r be=e ! de$ is pass$ f "o own] to ano!r4 ,9 "s /ates1 h[ev]1 ! law does n require ! own] to furni% an ab/ract4 ,:5 ! title is prov$ or pron\nc$ good1 ! de$ %\ld at once be plac$ on record4 ,p]sonal ,prop]ty ,p]sonal prop]ty is t =m ( prop]ty :i* 9 g5]al t]ms is /at$ z movable1 su* z animals1 furniture1 clo?+1 tools1 implem5ts1 money1 /ocks1 bonds1 mortgages1 etc41 ! transf] ( :i* f "o own] to ano!r is n z a rule a matt] ( public record1 al?\gh 9 ! case ( a bill ( sale--sometimes made ( "s =ms ( p]sonal prop]ty--! c\nty record may give evid5ce !re(4 ,!re=e x is1 t 9 ! matt] ( taxation1 ! tax record or assessm5t comes "u two g5]al heads--a tax on real prop]ty & a tax on p]sonal prop]ty4 ,prop]ty & ,gov]nm5t ,x is desirable to be a prop]ty own] s long z ! gov]nm5t "u :i* "o lives protects "o 9 8 prop]ty own]%ip4 ,! gov]nm5t mu/ d two ?+s3 x mu/ protect ! p]son & 8 p]sonal rights z a citiz51 & x mu/ also protect prop]ty & ! rights ( prop]ty own]%ip f enemies )91 z f )\t4 ,9 ord] t ?is may #cdi be done & done 9 all fairness & ju/ice1 we elect "s citiz5s to make laws & t]m !m legislators4 ,we elect o!rs to en=ce or adm9i/] ! laws1 & t]m !m executives--! ,presid5t1 ! gov]nor1 & ! mayor com+ "u ?is head4 ,we elect o!r citiz5s to en=ce & int]pret ! laws1 & we t]m !m judges & (fic]s ( ! c\rt4 ,9 fact1 x is a pr9ciple 9 our gov]nm5t t no man or set ( m5 %all h au?ority 9 all dep>tm5ts ( gov]nm5t1 legislative1 executive1 & judicial4 ,y w see t ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates is divid$ into ^! ?ree dep>tm5ts ( gov]nm5t1 & ! /ate con/itutions & city *>t]s are1 z a rule1 likewise divid$4 ,y w und]/& t any prop]ty y may obta9 w be valuable to y only 9 proportion z y are protect$ 9 y\r rights ( own]%ip by ! gov]nm5t1 & t ! gov]nm5t n only protects y\r prop]ty1 x also protects y\r life & its int]e/ z well z ! life & int]e/s ( all o!r citiz5s4 ,! build+ & ma9t5ance ( s*ools & colleges1 libr>ies1 art & natural hi/ory museums1 p>ks1 playgr\nds1 hospitals1 etc41 are c>ri$ on at ! exp5se ( ! gov]nm5t by means ( taxation1 inasmu* z ^! ?+s are 9 ! int]e/s ( mank9d & = its upbuild+4 ,9 ! city ! protection ( life & prop]ty is f\nd 9 "o or ! o!r ( ^! diff]5t dep>tm5ts3 police1 fire1 heal?1 /reet clean+1 p>ks1 wat] supply1 etc42 & e good citiz5 %\ld l5d 8 h& to help 9 e way possible ! en=cem5t ( law 9 ea* dep>tm5t4 ,citiz5%ip ,9 any =m ( gov]nm5t1 problems are cont9ually aris+ z to ! rights ( prop]ty & ! rights ( p]sons1 & x is well = u to rememb] ?is di/9ction3 t ! end ( society 7& by t t]m we mean gov]nm5t7 is n ! protection ( prop]ty1 b r ! upbuild+ ( mank9d4 ,if we be> ?is 9 m9d & act ^u x z a pr9ciple 9 life1 we %all f9d ourselves /&+ & vot+ on ! "r side ( public que/ions4 ,we %all also be able to m>k ! man 9 private or public life :o %[s by 8 talk or 8 actions t he ?9ks m ( prop]ty rights ?an he does ( ! rights ( individuals4 ,any bus9ess t does n b5efit society1 b on ! o!r h& degrades x1 :e!r run by an individual or individuals 9 a firm1 company1 or corporation1 is a bus9ess t ought by ! law to be put out ( exi/5ce4 ,?is is :y #cej ! bus9ess ( gambl+1 = in/ance1 is made unlawful2 also :y ! gov]nm5t _h ! "r to make lott]ies unlawful2 also :y "s /ates 7= in/ance ,new ,york7 h pass$ laws mak+ book-mak+ at race tracks unlawful4 ,= all ( ^! ?+s degrade & d n upbuild mank9d4 ,x is = e "o !n1 to apply ?is pr9ciple to ! t[n1 village or city 9 :i* he lives1 & det]m9e j :at /& he w take z to endors+ & protect+ su* bus9ess int]e/s 9 8 community4 ,"o is likely to f9d 9 any community m5 :o seem to c>e no?+ = any int]e/s o!r ?an _! own4 ,!y /& = prop]ty rights because x is = _! int]e/ to d s2 b = ! rights ( mank9d1 ! rights ( society1 app>5tly !y c>e no?+4 ,"h is ! di/9ction !n betwe5 ! good citiz51 & ! bad citiz51 ! desirable & ! undesirable citiz54 ,practical ,citiz5%ip ,9 ne>ly e t[n1 village1 & city ( any size or importance1 !re is at lea/ "o individual1 & usually gr\ps ( individuals1 work+ = ! bett]m5t ( society4 ,!y are p :o take an int]e/ 9 ! p ab\t !m & d :at !y c to improve ! conditions ( life 9 ! community4 ,if "o 7 to take a survey ( ! :ole c\ntry & make a /udy ( ! social work]s--! m5 & ! wom5 :o give freely ( _! "t & ( _! money to make ! _w a bett] & happi] place to live 9--he w\ld come to see t su* s]vice is a k9d ( s]vice t gr[s out ( ! he>t1 & is ! fruit ( ! k9dly _s :i* prompts ! good turn daily4 ,9 do+ ! good turn daily1 !n1 "o has abundant opportunity to d 8 "p t[>d ! social bett]m5t ( ! community 9 :i* he lives4 ,!re are s _m ways t "o h>dly kn[s :at to write d[n z ! mo/ important1 because all are important4 ,x is n alone 9 big ?+s1 b 9 ! little ?+s z well1 t ! really great "w is done4 ,! community--! t[n1 ! village1 or ! city 9 :i* "o lives--has _m problems to solve4 ,! /reets 9 ! community are always int]e/+ & "o c d mu* 9 ! /reets to help keep !m clean1 attractive1 & pleas+1 z well z safe = ! p & horses pass+ ?r\gh4 ,9 a city :]e !re is a l>ge population ! lives ( ! p are 9 great] dang] at all times ?an 9 ! c\ntry1 & t is ! reason :y ! city has to be s organiz$ 9 its gov]nm5t t x c make special laws1 or ord9ances z !y are #cea call$1 = its own special protection aga9/ ! dang]s ( city life4 ,! policem5 ( a city1 :]ev] /ation$ 9 ! daytime or 9 ! night "t1 are !re to protect ! lives & prop]ty ( individuals1 at /reet cross+s1 at public build+s1 at !atres1 9 ! p>ks1 & on playgr\nds2 & x is ! privilege z well z ! duty ( all citiz5s to help !m 9 e way possible to d _! "w well4 ,9 ! good turn daily1 "o may be able to help 9 m ways ?an "o if he is on ! look\t4 ,a sc\t's honor is to be tru/$ to obey ! laws & to see t !y are n disobey$ by o!rs4 ,a sc\t's duty is to be useful & to help o!rs4 ,he mu/ be prep>$ at any "t to save life or to help injur$ p]sons4 ,!re are (t5 accid5ts 9 ! /reets--_m avoidable ones--due simply to c>elessness4 ,= in/ance1 "s boys 7 c>eless & ?rew brok5 glass bottles into ! /reet1 & a pass+ automobile came to a /&/ill because ( a punctur$ tire4 ,! man :o own$ ! automobile & 0 driv+ x got out & call$ "o ( ! boys on ! /reet to come ov] to him4 ,he did n call ?is p>ticul> boy because he ?\ght he _h ?r[n ! glass1 b because he ?\ght he 0 a boy :o w\ld appreciate :at he want$ to say to him4 ,he told ! boy t he _h j _h a new tire put on 8 ma*9e & appeal$ to him z to :e!r or n he ?\ght he _h be5 treat$ "r ?r\gh ! c>elessness ( ! "o :o ?rew t glass into ! /reet4 ,! boy said no1 he didn't ?9k he _h be51 &1 aft] a little m talk1 add$ t he w\ld d all 9 8 p[] 9 t neighborhood to see t su* ?+s 7 kept out ( ! /reet 9 ! future4 ,t boy 0 9 l9e = ! mak+ ( a fir/-class sc\t1 & ! man to :om he _h be5 talk+1 be+ a good sc\t commission]1 _h won ! boy1 because in/ead ( be+ angry1 he _h be5 k9d1 c\rte\s1 & fri5dly--all qualifications ( a good sc\t4 ,a sc\t is a fri5d to animals4 ,yes1 said a /able keep]1 ,i h two good horses laid up1 ea* injur$ by /epp+ on a nail 9 a bo>d 9 ! /reet4 ,y "k p are awfully c>eless ab\t su* ?+s4 ,!re are "s p :o nev] g out ( _! way to d helpful ?+s1 j z "s p nev] g out ( _! way to "k p1 & = t reason are (t5 alone & lonesome4 ,x is ! little ?+s t c\nt1 j su* little ?+s z pick+ up f ! /reet a bo>d ) a nail 9 x1 & putt+ x aside--ev5 t is a good turn4 ,l9coln once said 9 speak+ ( a man :om he ?\ght lack+ 9 sympa?y3 ,he is s put up by nature t a #ceb la% ^u 8 back w\ld hurt him1 b a la% ^u anybody's else back does n hurt him4 ,!re are _m p 9 ! _w :o seem to be l t man--n s _m :o feel t way t[>ds mank9d1 possibly1 b _m :o ?\ghtlessly feel & act t way t[>d animals4 ,! la% on ! back ( an animal--! horse1 ! c[1 ! dog--hurts1 & ! good sc\t always takes ! animal's "p4 ,he is k9d to animals4 ,9 ! city1 p (t5 become c>eless z to ! necess>y precautions aga9/ fire & = ?is reason _m lives are lo/4 ,9 all well-regulat$ s*ool sy/ems1 ea* s*ool build+ is prop]ly provid$ ) fire escapes & ! *ildr5 regul>ly discipl9$ 9 fire drills4 ,prop] fire precautions are n yet g5]ally requir$ by law z !y %\ld be 9 great build+s1 factories1 or work%ops :]e m5 & wom5 are employ$ 9 l>ge numb]s4 ,if a sc\t %\ld be employ$ 9 su* a place1 he might make himself v s]viceable 9 case ( a fire1 because hav+ ?\ght ( x be=eh&1 he w\ld "k :at to d--8 motto be+1 ,be ,prep>$4 ,"o v important ?+ 9 city life is ! protection ( "o's heal?3 x is ess5tial to h good food1 pure wat]1 pl5ty ( good1 fre% air--?+s n always easily obta9able1 b always mo/ necess>y4 ,! sc\t le>ns ?r\gh ! _m activities ( sc\t+ some?+ ( ! m>ket places & s\rces ( supply = food2 he has "s idea z to ! co/ ( liv+ 9 8 own home1 & %\ld become a good m>ket] himself1 mak+ himself compet5t to judge ( ! quality & prices ( food4 ,if he is wide-awake & intellig5t1 he kn[s ! products ( 8 own c\nty z well z ^? ( ! /ate4 ,he kn[s :at food products are %ipp$ 9 & sometimes f9ds t x w\ld be *eap]1 & m pr(itable z well1 to produce !m 9 8 own community4 ,an indu/ri\s sc\t may (t5 make 8 own pocket money 9 ?is way or provide funds t[>ds 8 own education4 ,9 ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates is writt5 ?is law3 ,no title ( nobility %all be grant$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! purpose ( ?is law is to defeat any attempt to elevate "o citiz5 above ano!r 9 rank ( social or political pref]m5t4 ,ours is a c\ntry free f ! entanglem5ts ( social di/9ction su* z m>k "o man or family f ano!r by way ( title or pat5t ( nobility2 & yet1 9 our c\ntry ( uncr[n$ k+s & unknight$ m51 we w\ld n =get ! real de$s ( valor1 ! s]vices r5d]$1 or ! victories won4 ,= x 0 ! purpose #cec 9 ! m9d & 9 ! he>t ( our fa!rs :o fram$ ! ,con/itution t ea* succe$+ g5]ation %\ld rise to ! duties & responsibilities ( ! ,/ate2 t ! virtues ( ! ,/ate %\ld n desc5d or be lodg$ 9 "o family1 or any select$ numb] ( families1 b r %\ld be 9 ! keep+ ( all ! families1 9 ! c>e & keep+ ( all ! p4 ,?us d we rememb] our ,wa%+ton & our ,l9coln4 ,!y s]v$ ! g5]ation to :i* !y belong$2 !y liv$ & pass$ out ( _! g5]ation hav+ s]v$ ! ,/ate3 & all ! virtues1 c>es1 & responsibilities ( ! ,/ate--! gov]nm5t t is--!y left to ! g5]ations t %\ld come aft] !m4 ,&1 !re=e1 ea* g5]ation z x comes & goes mu/ rise or fall 9 proportion z x raises or l[]s ! citiz5%ip /&>d1 = ea* g5]ation mu/ prove its own wor? z mu/ ea* individual 8 own virtues4 ,practical ,citiz5%ip ,z set =? 9 a lett] f ,colonel ,!odore ,roosevelt1 ,honor>y ,vice-presid5t1 ,boy ,sc\ts ( ,am]ica3 ,,! ,,outlook #bhg ,f\r? ,av5ue1 ,new ,york ,(fice ( ,!odore ,roosevelt ,july #bj?1 #aiaa4 ,my ,,de> ,,sir3 ,i q agree ) ,judge ,l9dsey t ! ,boy ,sc\t ,movem5t is ( peculi> importance to ! :ole c\ntry4 ,x has already done mu* good1 & x w d f> m1 = x is 9 its ess5ce a practical s*eme ?r\gh :i* to imp>t a prop] /&>d ( e?ical conduct1 prop] /&>ds ( fair play & consid]ation = o!rs1 & c\rage & dec5cy1 to boys :o h nev] be5 rea*$ & nev] w be rea*$ by ! ord9>y type ( prea*+1 lay or cl]ical4 ,i h be5 p>ticul>ly int]e/$ 9 t extract ( a lett] f a sc\t ma/] 9 ! ,philipp9es1 :i* runs z foll[s3 ,x might int]e/ y to "k t at a rec5t fire 9 ,manila :i* deva/at$ acres ( gr\nd & r5d]$ #c1jjj p homeless1 t two patrols ( ! ,manila sc\ts rea*$ ! fire almo/ ) ! fire companies1 report$ to ! prop] au?orities & work$ = h\rs "u v try+ conditions #ced help+ fright5$ natives into places ( safety1 remov+ valuables & o!r articles f h\ses t app>5tly 7 9 ! pa? ( ! flames1 & p]=m+ *e]fully & effici5tly all ! tasks giv5 to !m by ! firem5 & sc\t ma/]4 ,!y 7 complim5t$ 9 ! public press1 & 9 a k9d editorial ab\t _! "w4 ,dur+ ! rec5t ,c>nival ! s]vices ( ! boys 7 reque/$ by ! ,c>nival (fic]s1 & = a p]iod ( t5 days !y 7 on duty p]=m+ all mann] ( s]vice 9 ! ,c>nival gr\nds1 direct+ /rang]s to hotels1 & act+ z guides & help]s 9 a hundr$ ways4 ,:at ^! boy sc\ts ( ! ,philipp9es h j done1 ,i ?9k our boy sc\ts 9 e t[n & c\ntry di/rict %\ld tra9 !mselves to be able to d4 ,! movem5t is "o = effici5cy & patriotism4 ,x does n try to make soldi]s ( boy sc\ts1 b to make boys :o w turn out z m5 to be f9e citiz5s1 & :o w1 if _! c\ntry ne$s !m1 make bett] soldi]s = hav+ be5 sc\ts4 ,no "o c be a good ,am]ican unless he is a good citiz51 & e boy ought to tra9 himself s t z a man he w be able to d 8 full duty to ! community4 ,i want to see ! boy sc\ts n m]ely utt] f9e s5tim5ts1 b act on !m2 n m]ely s+1 ,my ,c\ntry ',tis ( ,!e1 b act 9 a way t w give !m a c\ntry to be pr\d (4 ,no man is a good citiz5 unless he s acts z to %[ t he actually uses ! ,t5 ,comm&m5ts1 & translates ! ,gold5 ,rule into 8 life conduct--& ,i don't mean by ?is 9 exceptional cases "u spectacul> circum/ances1 b ,i mean apply+ ! ,t5 ,comm&m5ts & ! ,gold5 ,rule 9 ! ord9>y affairs ( e-day life4 ,i hope ! boy sc\ts w practise tru? & squ>e deal+1 & c\rage & hone/y1 s t :5 z "y m5 !y beg9 to take a "p n only 9 e>n+ _! own livelihood1 b 9 gov]n+ ! community1 !y may be able to %[ 9 practical fa%ion _! insi/5ce ^u ! great tru? t ! eigh? & n9? comm&m5ts are directly relat$ to e-day life1 n only betwe5 m5 z su* 9 _! private relations1 b betwe5 m5 & ! gov]nm5t ( :i* !y are "p4 ,inde$ ! boys ev5 :ile only boys c h a v real effect ^u ! conduct ( ! gr[n up memb]s ( ! community1 = dec5cy & squ>e deal+ are j z contagi\s z vice & corruption4 ,e heal?y boy ought to feel & w feel t 9 ord] to am\nt to any?+1 x is necess>y to h a con/ructive1 #cee & n m]ely a de/ructive1 nature2 & if he c keep ?is feel+ z he gr[s up he has tak5 8 fir/ /ep t[>d good citiz5%ip4 ,! man :o te>s d[n & criticises & scolds may be a good citiz51 b only 9 a negative s5se2 & if he nev] does any?+ else he is apt n to be a good citiz5 at all4 ,! man :o c\nts1 & ! boy :o c\nts1 are ! man & boy :o /eadily endeavor to build up1 to improve1 to bett] liv+ conditions ev]y:]e & all ab\t !m4 ,b ! boy c d an imm5se am\nt "r 9 ! pres5t1 entirely aside f tra9+ himself to be a good citiz5 9 ! future2 & he c only d ?is if he associates himself ) o!r boys4 ,let ! boy sc\ts see to x t ! be/ use is made ( ! p>ks & playgr\nds 9 _! villages & home t[ns4 ,a gang ( t\ghs may make a playgr\nd impossible2 & if ! boy sc\ts 9 ! neighborhood ( t p>ticul> playgr\nd are fit = _! "w1 !y w %[ t !y won't p]mit any su* gang ( t\ghs to h its way4 ,moreov]1 let ! boy sc\ts take ! lead 9 see+ t ! p>ks & playgr\nds are turn$ to a really good acc\nt4 ,i hope1 by ! way1 t "o ( ! prime tea*+s among ! boy sc\ts w be ! tea*+ aga9/ v&alism4 ,let x be a po9t ( honor to protect birds1 trees & fl[]s1 & s to make our c\ntry m beautiful & n m ugly1 because we h liv$ 9 x4 ,! same qualities t mean success or failure to ! nation z a :ole1 mean success or failure 9 m5 & boys individually4 ,! boy sc\ts mu/ w> aga9/ ! same foes & vices t mo/ hurt ! nation2 & !y mu/ try to develop ! same virtues t ! nation mo/ ne$s4 ,to be helpless1 self-indulg5t1 or wa/eful1 w turn ! boy into a mighty poor k9d ( a man1 j z ! indulg5ce 9 su* vices by ! m5 ( a nation means ! ru9 ( ! nation4 ,let ! boy /& /\tly aga9/ 8 enemies bo? f )\t & f )91 let him %[ c\rage 9 confront+ fe>lessly "o set ( enemies1 & 9 controll+ & ma/]+ ! o!rs4 ,any boy is wor? no?+ if he has n got c\rage1 c\rage to /& up aga9/ ! =ces ( evil1 & c\rage to /& up 9 ! "r pa?4 ,let him be unselfi% & g5tle1 z well z /rong & brave4 ,x %\ld be a matt] ( pride to him t he is n afraid ( anyone1 & t he scorns n to be g5tle & consid]ate to ev]yone1 & especially to ^? :o are weak] ?an he is4 ,if he doesn't treat 8 "m & si/]s well1 !n he is a poor creature no matt] :at else he does2 j z a man :o #cef doesn't treat 8 wife well is a poor k9d ( citiz5 no matt] :at 8 o!r qualities may be4 ,&1 by ! way1 don't ev] =get to let ! boy "k t c\rtesy1 polit5ess1 & good mann]s mu/ n be neglect$4 ,!y are n little ?+s1 because !y are us$ at e turn 9 daily life4 ,let ! boy rememb] also t 9 addition to c\rage1 unselfi%ness1 & fair deal+1 he mu/ h effici5cy1 he mu/ h k1 he mu/ cultivate a s\nd body & a good m9d1 & tra9 himself s t he c act ) quick decision 9 any crisis t may arise4 ,m9d1 eye1 muscle1 all mu/ be tra9$ s t ! boy c ma/] himself1 & !reby le>n to ma/] 8 fate4 ,i he>tily wi% all good luck to ! movem5t4 ,v s9c]ely y\rs1 ,,!odore ,,roosevelt4 ,mr4 ,james ,e4 ,we/1 ,executive ,secret>y ,boy ,sc\ts ( ,am]ica1 ,new ,york ,city4 #ceg ,am]ica ,,my c\ntry1 'tis ( !e1 ,sweet l& ( lib]ty1 ,( !e ,i s+2 ,l& :]e my fa!rs di$1 ,l& ( ! ,pilgrims' pride1 ,f e m\nta9 side ,let fre$om r+4 ,my native c\ntry1 !e ,l& ( ! noble free1 ,?y "n ,i love2 ,i love ?y rocks & rills1 ,?y woods & templ$ hills2 ,my he>t ) rapture ?rills ,l t above4 ,let music swell ! breeze1 ,& r+ f all ! trees ,sweet fre$om's song2 ,let mortal tongues awake1 ,let all t brea! p>take1 ,let rocks _! sil5ce break1 ,! s\nd prolong6 ,our fa!r's ,god1 to ,!e1 ,au?or ( lib]ty1 ,to !e we s+3 ,long may our l& be bright ,) fre$om's holy light2 ,protect u by ,?y might1 ,great ,god1 our ,k+4 --,samuel ,f4 ,smi?1 #ahcb4 #ceh ,! ,/>-,spangl$ ,bann] ,o ,say1 c y see1 by ! dawn's e>ly light1 ,:at s pr\dly we hail'd at ! twilight's la/ gleam+8 ,^: broad /ripes & bright />s1 ?ro' ! p]il\s fight1 ,o'er ! ramp>ts we wat*$ 7 s gallantly /ream+2 ,& ! rocket's r$ gl>e1 ! bombs bur/+ 9 air1 ,gave pro( ?ro' ! night t our flag 0 /ill !re6 ,o say1 does t />-spangl$ bann] yet wave ,o'er ! l& ( ! free & ! home ( ! brave8 ,on ! %ore1 dimly se5 ?ro' ! mi/s ( ! deep1 ,:]e ! foe's haughty ho/ 9 dread sil5ce reposes4 ,:at is t :i* ! breeze1 o'er ! t[]+ /eep1 ,z x fitfully bl[s1 half conceals1 half discloses8 ,n[ x cat*es ! gleam ( ! morn+'s fir/ beam1 ,9 full glory reflect$1 n[ %9es on ! /ream-- ',tis ! />-spangl$ bann]4 ,o long may x wave ,o'er ! l& ( ! free & ! home ( ! brave4 ,& :]e is t b& :o s vaunt+ly swore1 ',mid ! havoc ( w> & ! battle's confusion1 ,a home & a c\ntry !y'd leave u no m8 ,_! blood has wa%$ out _! f\l foot/eps' pollution4 ,no refuge c\ld save ! hirel+ & slave ,f ! t]ror ( flight1 or ! gloom ( ! grave-- ,& ! />-spangl$ bann] 9 triumph %all wave1 ,o'er ! l& ( ! free & ! home ( ! brave4 ,o ?us be x ev] :5 freem5 %all /& ,betwe5 _! lov$ homes & f\l w>'s desolation1 ,ble/ ) vict'ry & peace1 may ! heav'n-rescu$ l& ,praise ! ,p[] t ha? made & pres]v$ u a nation4 ,!n conqu] we mu/1 :5 our cause x is j1 ,& ?is be our motto1 ,9 ,god is our tru/ ,& ! />-spangl$ bann] 9 triumph %all wave1 ,:ile ! l& ( ! free is ! home ( ! brave4 --,francis ,scott ,key1 #ahad4 #cei ,,app5dix ,,boy ,,sc\t ,,equipm5t ,z /at$ 9 ! *apt] on ,sc\tcraft1 = ! conv5i5ce ( boys :o wi% to secure uni=ms or o!r equipm5t1 ! ,national ,c\ncil has made arrangem5ts ) c]ta9 manufactur]s to furni% su* p>ts ( ! equipm5t z are mo/ ne$$ by boys4 ,a numb] ( ^! manufactur]s h tak5 adv]tis+ space 9 ?is book & x is desir$ t 9 case goods are ord]$ z a result ( _! adv]tisem5t !y be in=m$ ( ! fact4 ,"s ( !m h made arrangem5ts = ! di/ribution ( mat]ial ?r\gh ,mr4 ,sigmund ,eisn]1 ( ,r$ ,bank1 ,new ,j]sey1 :o has ! contract = mak+ ! (ficial uni=ms4 ,x %\ld be rememb]$ at all times t ! sole purpose ( ! ,national ,c\ncil 9 ent]+ into any arrangem5t :atev] ) manufactur]s is to secure a l[ price on ! v be/ mat]ial possible4 ,! manufactur]s h agre$ to sell all ! mat]ial li/$ 9 ?is book at a uni=m price 9 all p>ts ( ! c\ntry4 ,9 case local deal]s or ag5ts = ! ,national ,outfitt] ask a price diff]5t f t giv5 9 ! price li/ h]e)1 ,national ,headqu>t]s %\ld be notifi$4 ,e ef=t is made to h all p>ts ( ! uni=m & equipm5t available to sc\ts ?r\gh local deal]s4 ,if su* arrangem5ts h n be5 made 9 y\r community1 ! ,national ,headqu>t]s w be glad to help 9 mak+ su* an arrangem5t4 ,_m sc\t ma/]s pref] to ord] uni=ms & o!r supplies direct f ,national ,headqu>t]s4 ,9 ord] to cov] ! exp5se involv$ 9 h&l+ ^! supplies1 ! manufactur]s 9 "s cases h agre$ to all[ ,national ,headqu>t]s ! same trade disc\nt all[$ to local deal]s4 ,trade ?r\gh ,national ,headqu>t]s1 if suffici5tly l>ge1 w help to meet a "p ( ! curr5t exp5ses ( ! ,national ,organization4 ,9 ?is sugge/$ li/ ( equipm5t all articles m>k$ ) a /> 7997 may be secur$ ei!r ?r\gh a local deal] or by #cfj ord]+ direct ?r\gh ,national ,headqu>t]s 9 ,new ,york ,city4 ,directions = ,ord]+ ,important3 ,:5 ord]+ supplies c>e %\ld be tak5 to see t ! exact am\nt ( remittance is includ$ ) ! ord]4 ,if *eck is us$ add ,new ,york ,ex*ange4 ,make *ecks & money ord]s payable to ,boy ,sc\ts ( ,am]ica4 ,all ord]s receiv$ )\t ! prop] remittance w be %ipp$ ,c4 ,o4 ,d41 or held until remittance arrives4 ,illu/ration3 ,axe 99 ,axe3 ,any local h>dw>e deal] c sugge/ q a v>iety ( good axes :i* may be us$ by ! sc\t1 b because ( quality & price1 ! ,boy ,sc\t axe is sugge/$4 ,weight )\t h&le1 #ab oz4 ,made ( "o piece ( solid /eel--special temp]1 axe patt]n hickory h&le1 missioniz$ h& =g$--non-ru/+ f9i%4 ,price #ce c5ts4 ,axe scabb>d or %ield1 #be c5ts extra4 ,b&anna or ,neck]*ief3 ,^! are s common t e boy w recognize at once :at is mean by a b&anna4 ,! memb]s ( ea* patrol we> b&anas made 9 ! colors ( _! patrol4 ,^! c be pur*as$ at any local dry goods /ore at t5 or fifte5 c5ts ea*4 ,illu/ration3 ,belts 99 ,belts3 ,any good belt w meet ! sc\t's ne$s4 ,b = 8 conv5i5ce ! belt illu/rat$ h]e) is sugge/$4 ,price #dj c5ts4 ,illu/ration3 ,bree*es 99 ,bree*es3 ,/&>d mat]ial--belt guides--pockets--full patt]n-legs lac$ bel[ ! knee1 ! lac+ to be cov]$ by /ock+s or legg+s4 ,ord] by age accord+ to foll[+ table3 ,boys' sizes3 ,price #a4jj4 ,age-size ,wai/ ,seat ,inseam ,calf ,ankle #ah #cb #cg #bf #ac-a_/b #i-a_/b #ag #ca #cf-a_/b #be-a_/b #ac-a_/b #i #af #cj #ce #be #ac #i #ae #bi #cd #bd-a_/b #ab-c_/d #h-c_/d #ad #bh #cb-a_/b #bd #ab-a_/b #h-a_/b #ac #bg #ca #bc #ab-a_/b #h-a_/d #ab #bf-a_/b #cj-a_/b #bb #ab #h-a_/d #cfa ,extra ,sizes3 ,bree*es above eighte5-ye> size w be made to ord] & w co/ tw5ty-five c5ts m p] g>m5t4 ,wai/ ,seat ,inseam ,calf ,ankle #a #cb #ch #bg #ac-a_/b #i-a_/b #b #cc #ci #bg #ac-c_/d #i-c_/d #c #cd #dj #bh #ad #i-c_/d #d #ce #da #bg #ad-a_/b #i-c_/d #e #cf #db #bh #ae #aj #f #cg #dc #bg #ae-a_/d #aj-a_/d #g #ch #dd #bh #ae-a_/b #aj-a_/b ,illu/ration3 ,bugle ,bugle3 ,x is recomm5d$ t ! /&>d bugle us$ 9 an army or drum corps be us$4 ,ea* patrol %\ld pur*ase ^! f a local music /ore4 ,illu/ration3 ,camp ,knives1 ,=ks & ,spoons ,camp ,knives1 ,=ks & ,spoons3 ,ord9>y table-knives1 =ks & spoons may be us$4 ,an inexp5sive knife1 =k & spoon = use 9 camps1 l set illu/rat$ h]e)1 may be secur$ = ab\t eight c5ts p] doz5 ?r\gh almo/ any local h>dw>e /ore4 ,illu/ration3 ,cante5 ,cante53 ,a cante5 ( ?is design may be c>ri$ by ea* sc\t on hikes & long tramps4 ,_m army supply h\ses c>ry ^! 9 /ock1 :]e !y may be secur$ if desir$4 ,illu/ration3 ,coat 99 ,coats3 ,/&>d mat]ial--f\r bell[s pockets--/&+ coll>-- dull metal buttons ) ,boy ,sc\t emblem4 ,ord] by age accord+_/to foll[+ table3 ,boys' sizes3 ,price #a4ce4 ,age ,brea/ ,wai/ ,l5g? ,sleeve ,coll> #ah #cd #cb #bf #ca #af #ag #cc #ca #be #cj-a_/b #ae-a_/b #af #cb #cj-a_/b #bd-a_/b #bi-a_/b #ae #ae #ca #cj #bd #bh-a_/b #ad-a_/b #ad #cj #bi #bc-a_/b #bg-a_/b #ad #ac #bi #bh-a_/b #bc #bf #ac-a_/b #ab #bh #bg-a_/b #bb #be #ac #cfb ,extra ,sizes3 ,coats above eighte5-ye> size w be made z extra size & w co/ tw5ty-five c5ts m p] g>m5t ?an boys' sizes4 ,brea/ ,wai/ ,l5g? ,sleeve ,l5g? ,coll> ,f9i% #a #ce #cb #bg #cb #af-a_/d #b #cf #cc #bg-a_/b #cb #af-a_/b #c #cg #cd #bh #cb-a_/b #af-c_/d #d #ch #ce #bh-a_/b #cb-a_/b #ag-a_/d #e #ci #cf #bi #cc #ag-a_/d #f #dj #cg #bi-a_/b #cc #ah #g #db #ch #cj #cc-a_/b #ah-a_/b ,illu/ration3 ,norfolk ,coat 99 ,norfolk ,coat = ,sc\t ,ma/]s3 ,made ( /&>d olive drab cotton clo?1 two pleats1 back & front1 ) belt4 ,price1 #c4jj4 ,compass3 ,e sc\t %\ld le>n h[ to use 8 wat* z a compass4 ,h[ev]1 %\ld he desire to own a compass1 he w f9d no difficulty 9 secur+ "o at any local jewel]'s4 ,illu/ration3 ,dr9k+ ,cup 99 ,dr9k+ ,cup3 ,a dr9k+ cup = individual use is recomm5d$4 ,! fold+ cup %[n 9 ! illu/ration is made ( brass & is nickel plat$4 ,price #aj c5ts4 ,drum3 ,! selection ( ?is is left to ea* local troop desir+ ?is piece ( equipm5t4 ,place y\r ord] ) local music deal]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fir/ ,aid ,kit ,fir/ ,aid ,kit3 ,?is kit = ! use ( ! individual sc\t c be secur$ ?r\gh ?is (fice or ! ,r$ ,cross ,society 9 ,wa%+ton1 ,new ,york & ,san ,francisco4 ,price #be c5ts4 99 ,hats3 ,f\r hats are sugge/$ z foll[s3 #a4 ,boy ,sc\t ,hat4 ,olive drab felt--/&>d quality--deta*able ties4 ,price #a4ae4 ,illu/ration3 ,boy ,sc\t ,hats ,no4 #a ,no4 #b ,nos4 #c & #d #cfc #b4 ,boy ,sc\t ,summ] ,hat4 ,olive drab drill1 inside seams re9=c$ ) lea!r1 eyelets 9 cr[n = v5tilation1 deta*able ties4 ,price #ej c5ts4 #c4 ,boy ,sc\t ,hat4 ,extra f9e1 fur felt1 made = h>d s]vice4 ,price #b4jj4 #d4 ,sc\t ,ma/]'s ,hat4 ,quality same z above1 b l>g] dim5sions4 ,price #b4ej4 ,be sure to indicate size desir$ :5 ord]+4 ,illu/ration3 ,hav]sack 99 ,hav]sack3 ,wat]pro( canvas1 lea!r /raps--buckles & sep>ate pockets--sc\t emblem on flap4 ,price #fj c5ts4 ,illu/ration3 ,hospital ,corps ,p\* ,hospital ,corps ,p\*3 ,?is p\* has be5 made up specially by ! ,am]ican ,r$ ,cross ,society & conta9s ! foll[+3 #a ,%e>s #a ,tweez]s #a ,c>boliz$ ,vasel9e #a ,pkg4 ,safety ,p9s #b ,wire ,gauze ,spl9ts #a #b-oz4 ,bottle ,aromatic ,spirits ( ,ammonia #a ,a4,r4,c4 ,fir/ ,aid ,outfit 7c>dbo>d7 #b #a-yd4 packages ,/]iliz$ ,gauze4 #c #a-;in* ,b&ages4 #c #b-a_/b in* ,b&ages #b ,triangul> ,b&ages 7c>tons7 #a ,u4 ,s4 ,a4 ,t\rniquet ,arrange ) ! ,am]ican ,r$ ,cross ,society = pur*ase ( ^!4 ,price 4#a4jj4 ,illu/ration3 ,knick]bock]s 99 ,knick]bock]s3 ,boy ,sc\t olive drab drill1 belt guides1 pockets1 knee buckles1 full patt]n4 ,price #ge c5ts4 ,age-,size ,wai/ #ai #cb #ag #ca #af #cj #ae #bi #ad #bh #ac #bg #ab #bf-a_/b ,illu/ration3 ,knives 99 ,knives3 ,no4 #a1 ,price #a4jj4 ,a ,/ag h&le1 brass l9+1 g]man silv] bol/]s & %ield4 ,l>ge poli%$ cutt+ blade1 screw driv]1 c-op5] & lea!r bor+ tool 7,u4 ,s4 ,pat4 #f-aj-jb47 ,numb] #b1 ,price #ej c5ts4 ,g5u9e ebony h&le1 brass l9+1 g]man silv] bol/]s & %ield4 ,l>ge cutt+ blade c be op5$ )\t us+ ! f+]nail4 ,%ackle = hang+ to belt4 #cfd ,illu/ration3 ,lany>d ,lany>d3 ,?is piece ( equipm5t is s simple 9 con/ruction t e sc\t ought to make 8 own lany>d4 ,^! are us$ = c>ry+ ! sc\t :i/le or knife4 ,illu/ration3 ,legg+s 99 ,legg+s3 7,puttees74 ,! /yle ( legg+s is ! same z ,unit$ ,/ates ,army puttee legg+4 ,made ( be/ wat]pro( army duck4 ,price #ee c5ts4 ,illu/ration3 ,mess ,kits 99 ,mess ,kits3 ,numb] #a4 ,price #ge c5ts4 ,c(fee or tea c1 cup1 /ew or fry pan1 ) cov]1 "o broil] two h&les4 ,numb] #b4 ,price #ej c5ts4 ,c(fee or tea c1 cup1 /ew or fry pan1 "o h&le4 ,illu/ration3 ,patrol ,flag ,patrol ,flags3 ,! patrol flags are made f a good quality musl9 or wool bunt+ 9 ! colors ( ! local patrol4 ,sc\ts make _! own patrol flags4 ,mat]ial may be pur*as$ at a local dry goods /ore4 ,! size ( ! flag is #aa 94 by #bg 94 ,emblems c be secur$ f ,national ,headqu>t]s4 99 ,pon*os3 ,a good pon*o is almo/ an absolute necessity = ! sc\t :5 on a m>* or 9 camp4 ,pon*os suitable = sc\t purposes c be secur$ f local deal]s at prices f #b4ej upw>d4 ,%elt] ,t5ts3 ,sc\ts %\ld make _! own t5ts4 ,directions = mak+ t5ts are giv5 9 ! text ( ?is book4 ,illu/ration3 ,%irts 99 ,%irts3 ,boy ,sc\t %irt1 /&>d mat]ial--two bell[s pockets-- op5 front1 coat /yle--/&>d button same z coat4 ,ord] by size4 ,price #a4jj ,summ] ,%irts3 ,same z above1 light weight4 ,price #ge c5ts4 #cfe ,illu/ration3 ,%orts 99 ,%orts3 ,/&>d mat]ial--belt guides4 ,full runn+ pant patt]n-- especially desirable = summ] use4 ,ord] accord+ to age & wai/ measurem5t4 ,price #ej c5ts4 ,illu/ration3 ,%oes 99 ,%oes3 ,any good %oe t is made up = ! purpose ( ease1 & com=t 9 tramp+ w s]ve ! boy sc\t's ne$s4 ,! ,boy ,sc\t %oe is conv5i5t1 inexp5sive & especially design$ = sc\t+4 ,price #b4ej4 ,illu/ration3 ,signal ,flags ,signal ,flags3 ,^! c be made f musl9 or bunt+ :i* may be secur$ at local /ores4 ,x is recomm5d$ t ea* sc\t make 8 own flags4 ,regulation sizes ( ! semaphore #ah 94 by #ah 94 & ! ,morse or ,my] flag #bd 94 by #bd 94 z %[n 9 illu/ration4 ,illu/ration3 ,/aff ,/aff3 ,a% or bamboo1 two metres1 7#f ft4 #f-a_/b 9471 9 l5g? & ab\t "o & "o-half in*es 9 diamet]2 m>k$ (f on "o side 9 c5timetres up to "o-half metre1 & ! balance 9 metres4 ,on ! o!r side x %\ld be m>k$ (f 9 in*es up to "o foot & ! balance 9 feet4 ,! /aff %\ld h a blunt end4 ,sc\ts %\ld make _! own /affs :5ev] x is possible = !m to secure ! lumb]4 ,hoe or rake h&les make excell5t /affs4 ,^! c be procur$ ?r\gh any local deal] at a nom9al sum4 ,! ,sc\t ,/aff & ,its ,uses ,_m boys1 ^u tak+ up ! ,sc\t ,movem5t1 are dubi\s ab\t ! value ( ! sc\t /aff & _m fri5ds ( ! movem5t ask ,:y does a boy sc\t c>ry a /aff8 ,exp]i5ce has prov5 x to be "o ( ! mo/ helpful articles ( equipm5t4 ,9 ord] to %[ ?is we are reproduc+1 ?r\gh ! c\rtesy ( ,lieut-,g54 ,sir ,rob]t ,s4 ,s4 #cff ,bad5-,p[ell1 illu/rations f pr9t$ matt] us$ by ! ,engli% boy sc\ts4 ,^! illu/rations %[ a numb] ( diff]5t ways 9 :i* ! /aff w prove a h&y & valuable article2 9 fact1 ess5tial to ! ,sc\t outfit4 ,illu/ration3 ,uses ( ! ,/aff4 ,! /aff is v useful = beat+ out bru% fires & outbreaks :i* occur on op5 hea?s4 ,wad+ a /ream4 ,two or ?ree ,sc\ts grasp ! ,/aff l ?is4 ,bo? patrol t5ts & tepees c be made ) ! aid ( ! ,/aff4 ,an improvis$ /ret*] ( coats & /aves4 ,a l9e ( ,sc\ts l9k$ toge!r on a night m>*4 ,:5 anyone falls ?r\gh "s ice1 ?r[ him y\r ,/aff s t he c grasp x l ?is until y c get a rope & pull him out4 ,:5 climb+ gates y c give y\rself a pu% up ) y\r ,/aff4 ,= erect+ a flag/aff & =m+ a f5ce1 ! ,/aff is v useful4 ,a cle> view c be _h by look+ ?r\gh a small hole drill$ 9 ! ,/aff4 ,measur+ ,di/ances4 ,self-def5ce4 ,mak+ ,spl9ts4 ,jump+ ,dit*es4 ,mak+ ,rafts4 ,bridge ,build+4 ,climb+ a ,m\nta94--,c>ry ! ,/aff cross-wise1 & if y slip1 lean inw>ds ^u x1 aga9/ ! side ( ! m\nta94 ,! weight ( y\r body w !n drive ! end ( ! /aff into ! e>?1 & s an*or y4 ,lev]+ up ,logs & ,/ones4 ,rope ladd]s1 ,feel+ ! way ov] m>%y gr\nd4 ,recov]+ ,objects ,float+ 9 ! ,wat]-- ,fir/ tie a l9e to ! c5tre ( ! /aff4 ,!n tie a piece ( /r+ to ea* end ( ! /aff1 & ! o!r ends ( ^! /r+s be+ ti$ to ! c5tre4 ,t w keep ! /aff at "r angles to ! l9e t is 9 y\r h&4 ,by sw++ ! /aff out ov] ! wat]1 beyond ! float+ article1 y w be able to draw ! latt] 9 close to %ore4 99 ,/ock+s3 ,to mat* uni=ms1 made ( heavy mat]ial & suitable = sc\t+4 ,price #cj c5ts 9 cotton1 #a4be 9 wool4 ,sweat]s3 ,any local clo?+ /ore w be able to secure = ! sc\t ! k9d & quality ( sweat] ne$$4 99 ,telegraph ,in/rum5ts3 ,beg9n]s' telegraph #cfg in/rum5ts1 to be us$ 9 le>n+ ! ,morse code1 may be secur$ ?r\gh any electrical supply h\se4 ,! in/rum5t illu/rat$1 five ohms1 price1 #a4cj4 ,track+ ,irons3 ,excell5t track+ irons c be made ( #g_/h-;in* heavy b& iron1 us+ ! design pres5t$ "h4 ,any local blacksmi? w gladly assi/ ! boys 9 mak+ _! irons4 99 ,troop ,colors3 ,made ( sup]ior wool bunt+ upp] half1 r$2 l[] half1 :ite4 ,reproduction ( ! (ficial badge sup]-impos$ 9 gre5 & gold4 ,suffici5t space left = troop numb] & "n ( city4 ,size ( flag1 #bb 94 by #cf 94 ,lett]s to be atta*$ by ! local troop4 ,price )\t lett]s #a4jj4 99 ,tr\s]s3 ,full l5g? = sc\t ma/]s3 ,made ( ,/&>d olive drab cotton clo?1 belt loop4 ,price #b4jj4 ,if bree*es are pref]r$1 !y may be _h at same price4 ,bett] quality ( boy sc\t suits--made ( ,u4 ,s4 ,army /&>d olive drab clo?4 ,coat #b4ej1 bree*es #b4jj4 ,wat*3 ,e sc\t %\ld possess a good wat*4 ,no p>ticul> make ( wat* is recomm5d$4 ,! *oice ( ?is article is left entirely ) ! boy & may be b\ght ?r\gh a local jewel]4 ,wat] ,bottle3 ,9 "s cases :]e ! individual sc\t is n furni%$ ) a cante51 ! patrol may desire to c>ry a supply ( wat] on ! m>*4 ,= ?is purpose wat] bottles capable ( c>ry+ a l>ge quantity ( wat] may be secur$4 ,^! %\ld be pur*as$ ?r\gh "s army supply h\se4 99 ,:i/les3 ,sc\t /&>d :i/le1 = use 9 signal+ by :i/le4 ,made ( brass1 gun metal f9i%1 r+ at end to atta* to lany>d4 ,price #aj c5ts4 #cfh ,sugge/ions = ,measur+ ,"n ,/reet ,city ,coat ,measure ,l--,all ar\nd at brea/ "u coat ,m--,all ar\nd at wai/ "u coat ,sleeve ,c to ,d--,f c5tre ( coll> seam to %\ld] seam ,!n ,e--,to elb[4 ,f--,to full l5g? ,bree*es ,m--,all ar\nd at wai/ "u coat ,legg+s ,g--,size ( calf ,h--,size ( in/ep ,illu/ration3 ,sc\t's clo?+4 7tr7 #cfi ,hat ,size ( hat ,size ( l95 coll> worn ,answ] foll[+ que/ions pla9ly3 ,age8 ,height8 ,weight8 ,,books ,,= ,,ref]5ce ,?is li/ ( ref]5ce books has be5 prep>$ = ! use ( sc\ts1 to supplem5t in=mation giv5 9 ! h&book prep>$ = _! use4 ,x has be5 ! aim to give z wide a selection z possible1 9 ord] t ! boy sc\t might n fail to f9d 9 ! local public libr>y1 "s book on any subject 9 :i* he may h p>ticul> int]e/4 ,! li/ includes lit]ature directly or indirectly relat$ to sc\t+1 z well z "s appropriate books ( fiction4 ,= conv5i5ce ! books h be5 li/$ 9 accordance ) ! subject head+s ( ! v>i\s *apt]s ( ! ,h&book4 ,"s ( ! mo/ exp]i5c$ libr>ians ( ! c\ntry h submitt$ mat]ial :i* has aid$ 9 ! prep>ation ( ?is li/4 ,= ?is k9dly coop]ation1 s9c]e ?anks is giv54 ,_m ( ! books h be5 c>efully review$ by someone connect$ ) ! boy sc\ts1 & 9 _m cases ?r\gh ! c\rtesy ( ! publi%]s copies ( ^! books are available = ref]5ce purposes at ! (fice ( ! ,national ,headqu>t]s4 ,sugge/ions = additions or improvem5ts ^u ?is li/ w be gladly receiv$ at any "t4 ,communications %\ld be address$ to ! ,executive ,secret>y1 #bjj ,fif? ,av5ue1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,transcrib]'s note3 ,9 ! foll[+ li/ ( books ! fir/ l9e is ! title1 ! second ! au?or1 ! ?ird ! publi%]4 ,! au?or &_/or publi%] may be omitt$4 ,sc\tcraft ,notes on ,sc\t+ & ,reconnaissance ,jas4 ,f4 ,m4 ,liv+/on ,london1 ,cl[es ,pione]+ & ,mapmak+ = ,boy ,sc\ts ,c4 ,r4 ,enock ,london1 ,pe>son ,sc\t+ = ,boys ,lieut4-,g54 ,rob]t ,bad5-,p[ell ,c4 ,ar?ur ,pe>son1 ,ltd4 ,h5rietta ,/41 ,london ,?ree ,amateur ,sc\ts ,jadb]ns ,lipp9cott ,! ,boy ,sc\ts ,*ipman ,burt ,co4 ,y>ns = ,boy ,sc\ts ,lieut4-,g54 ,rob]t ,bad5-,p[ell ,c4 ,ar?ur ,pe>son1 ,ltd4 ,h5rietta ,/41 ,london ,woodcraft ,,animals ,am]ican ,natural ,hi/ory ,hornaday ,animal ,artisans ,c4 ,j4 ,corni% ,longmans1 ,gre5 ,co4 ,animals at ,home ,lillian ,b>tlett ,am]ican ,book ,co4 #cgj ,animal ,h]oes ,seton ,c5tury ,co4 ,a ,wild]ness ,dog ,biography ( a ,grizzly ,seton ,scribn]s ,biography ( a ,silv] ,fox ,seton ,scribn]s ,claws & ,ho(s ,james ,johonnot ,am]ican ,book ,co4 ,dan ,be>d's ,animal ,book & ,campfire ,/ories ,d4 ,c4 ,be>d ,scribn]s ,famili> ,animals & ,_! ,wild ,k9dr$ ,john ,montei? ,am]ican ,book ,co4 ,f\r-foot$ ,am]icans & _! ,k9 ,m4 ,c4 ,wright ,good ,hunt+ ,!odore ,roosevelt ,h>p] ,bros4 ,habits ( ,animals ,e4 ,+]soll ,half-h\rs ) ! ,l[] ,animals ,c4 ,g4 ,hold] ,am]ican ,book ,co4 ,haunt] ( ,p9e ,gloom ,c4 ,g4 ,d4 ,rob]ts ,haunt]s ( ! ,sil5ces ,c4 ,g4 ,d4 ,rob]ts ,grosset ,dunlap ,homes1 ,haunts & ,habits ( ,wild ,animals ,i4 ,t4 ,johnson ,h\se 9 ! ,wat] ,c4 ,g4 ,d4 ,rob]ts ,jock ( ! ,bu%vold ,sir4 ,p4 ,fitzpatrick ,longmans1 ,gre5 ,co4 ,jungle ,book ,kipl+ ,second ,jungle ,book ,kipl+ ,k9dr$ ( ! ,wild ,c4 ,g4 ,d4 ,rob]ts ,k+ ( ! ,mamozekel ,c4 ,g4 ,d4 ,rob]ts ,krag & ,johny ,be> ,seton ,scribn]s ,life ,hi/ories ( ,nor? ,am]ica ,seton ,scribn]s ,little ,bea/s ( ,field & ,wood ,cram ,little ,bro!r to ! ,be> ,w4 ,j4 ,long ,g9n ,co4 ,lives ( ! ,fur ,folk ,m4,d4,havil& ,longmans ,gre5 ,co4 ,liv+ ,animals ( ! ,_w1 ,vol4 ,i1 ,,ii1 ,,iii ,! ,univ]sity ,society ,lobo1 ,rag & ,vix5 ,seton ,scribn]s ,lives ( ! ,hunt$ ,seton ,scribn]s ,mooswa ,w4 ,a4 ,fras] ,my ,dogs 9 ! ,nor?l& ,e4 ,r4 ,"y ,revell ,co4 ,mon>*1 ! ,big ,be> ( ,tallac ,seton ,scribn]s ,r$ ,fox ,c4 ,g4 ,d4 ,rob]ts ,%aggycoat ,c4 ,hawkes ,%ovelhorns1 ,biography ( a ,moose ,c4 ,hawkes ,"s ,curi\s ,fly]s1 ,creep]s & ,swimm]s ,j4 ,johonnot ,am]ican ,book ,co4 ,"s ,useful ,animals & ,:at ,!y ,d = ,u ,j4 ,c4 ,montei? ,am]ican ,book ,co4 #cga ,squirrel & ,o!r ,fur ,be>]s ,john ,burr\ghs ,/ories ( ,animal ,life ,c4 ,f4 ,hold] ,am]ican ,book ,co4 ,/ories ( ,humble ,fri5ds ,ka?>9e ,pyle ,am]ican ,book ,co4 ,/ory ( ! ,trapp] ,a4 ,c4 ,laut ,! ,romance ( ,animal ,arts & ,crafts ,h4 ,c\p9 & ,john ,lea ,lipp9cott ,! ,romance ( ! ,animal ,_w ,edmund ,sel\s ,seeley ,co4 ,! ,wolf ,patrol ,john ,f9nemore ,trapp] ,jim ,edw9 ,s&ys ,ways ( ,wood ,folk ,w4 ,j4 ,long ,wild ,animals at ,play ,seton ,d\bl$ay ,page ,co4 ,wild ,animals ,i ,h ,kn[n ,seton ,scribn]s ,wild]ness ,ways ,w4 ,j4 ,long ,wild ,life 9 ! ,rockies ,enos ,a4 ,mills ,h\ghton ,miffl9 ,co4 ,wild ,life ( ,or*>d & ,field ,+]soll ,wolf1 ! ,/orm ,lead] ,frank ,caldwell ,dodd1 ,mead ,co4 ,wood ,folk at ,s*ool ,w4 ,j4 ,long ,g9n ,co4 ,,a/ronomy ,a ,field ,book ( ! ,/>s ,w4 ,f4 ,olcutt ,putnam ,a/ronomy ,julia ,mc,nair ,wright ,p5n ,pub4 ,co4 ,a/ronomy by ,obs]vation ,eliza ,a4 ,b[5 ,am]ican ,book ,co4 ,a/ronomy = ,ev]ybody ,simon ,newcomb ,d\bl$ay1 ,page ,co4 ,a/ronomy ) an ,op]a ,glass ,g4 ,p4 ,s]viss ,a ,/udy ( ! ,sky ,h4 ,a4 ,h[e ,scribn]s ,a/ronomy ) ! ,nak$ ,eye ,p4 ,s]viss ,g ,h>p] ,bros4 ,*ildr5's ,book ( ! ,/>s ,milton ,macmillan ,co4 ,e>? & ,sky ,e ,*ild ,%\ld ,"k ,j4 ,e4 ,rog]s ,h[ to ,id5tify ! ,/>s ,w4 ,j4 ,milham ,h[ to ,locate ! ,/>s ,h9ds1 ,noble ,co4 ,popul> ,a/ronomy ,g4 ,flamm>ion ,r\nd ! ,ye> ) ! ,/>s ,g4 ,p4 ,s]viss ,/>l& ,ball ,g9n ,co4 ,/eele's ,popul> ,a/ronomy ,j4 ,d4 ,/eele ,am]ican ,book ,co4 ,! ,fri5dly ,/>s ,m4 ,e4 ,m>t9 ,! ,romance ( ,mod]n ,a/ronomy ,mc,pherson ,lipp9cott #cgb ,,birds ,bird ,guide--,"p #a ,wat] ,birds ,*e/] ,a4 ,re$ ,d\bl$ay1 ,page ,co4 ,bird ,guide--,"p #b ,l& ,birds ,neltje ,blan*an ,d\bl$ay1 ,page ,co4 ,bird ,homes ,a4 ,e4 ,dugmore ,d\bl$ay1 ,page ,co4 ,birds 9 _! ,relation to ,m5 ,we$ ,be]born ,lipp9cott ,bird ,life ,frank ,*apman ,appleton ,bird ,neighb\rs ,neltje ,blan*an ,d\bl$ay1 ,page ,co4 ,bird ,neighbors ,john ,burr\ghs ,d\bl$ay1 ,page ,co4 ,birds ( ,ea/]n ,nor? ,am]ica ,*apman ,appleton ,birds t ,e ,*ild ,%\ld ,"k ,neltje ,blan*an ,d\bl$ay1 ,page ,co4 ,birds t ,hunt & ,are ,hunt$ ,neltje ,blan*an ,d\bl$ay1 ,page ,co4 ,birds ,?r\gh ! ,ye> ,a4 ,f4 ,gilmore ,am]ican ,book ,co4 ,citiz5 ,bird ,m4 ,o4 ,wright ,elo ! ,eagle & ,o!r ,/ories ,floyd ,brallian ,pacific ,pub4 ,co4 ,ev]yday ,birds ,brad=d ,torrey ,field ,book ( ,wild ,birds & ,_! ,music ,f4 ,s4 ,ma!ws ,putnam's ,sons ,fir/ ,book ( ,birds ,h4 ,m4 ,mill] ,second ,book ( ,birds ,h4 ,m4 ,mill] ,flam+o ,fea!r ,munroe ,h[ to ,attract ! ,birds ,neltje ,blan*an ,d\bl$ay1 ,page ,co4 ,h[ to ,attract ! ,birds ,trafton ,h[ to ,"k ! ,birds ,h4 ,e4 ,p>khur/ ,scribn]s ,h[ to ,"k ! ,wild ,birds ( ,ohio ,dietri* ,lange ,h[ to ,/udy ,birds ,9 ,birdl& ,le&] ,s4 ,kys] ,mc,clurg ,co4 ,l& ,birds ,ea/ ( ! ,rockies ,c4 ,a4 ,re$ ,"l ( ! ,air ,c4 ,g4 ,d4 ,rob]ts ,ne/l+s ( ,=e/ & ,m>% ,ir5e ,g4 ,:eelock ,mc,clurg ,co4 ,our ,birds & ,hew to ,"k ,!m ,j4 ,b4 ,grant ,scribn]s ,our ,own ,birds ,wm4 ,l4 ,baily ,lipp9cott ,t5ants ( ! ,trees ,c4 ,hawkes ,! ,blue ,goose ,*ase ,h4 ,k4 ,job ,! ,romance ( ,bird ,life ,john ,lea ,lipp9cott ,%ort ,/ories ( our ,%y ,neighbors ,mrs4 ,m4 ,a4 ,b4 ,keely ,am]ican ,book ,co4 ,! ,sport ( ,bird ,/udy ,job ,out+ ,pub4 ,co4 ,wild ,birds ( ,city ,p>ks #cgc ,,fi% ,,& ,,fi%+ ,book ( ,aqu>ia ,bateman ,b5nett ,l4 ,upcott ,gill ,boy's ,own ,guide to ,fi%+ ,j4 ,h4 ,ke5e ,d5iz5s ( ! ,deep ,frank ,t4 ,bull5 ,revell ,co4 ,famili> ,fi% ,eug5e ,mc,carthy ,favorite ,fi% & ,fi%+ ,j4 ,a4 ,h5%all ,out+ ,pub4 ,co4 ,f9e ,art ( ,fi%+ ,s4 ,g4 ,camp ,out+ ,pub4 ,co4 ,fi%+ & ,%oot+ ,sket*es ,grov] ,clevel& ,out+ ,pub4 ,co4 ,fi%+ ,kits & ,equipm5t ,g4 ,s4 ,camp ,n4 ,y4 ,out+ ,co4 ,fi% ,/ories ,hold] & ,jordan ,half ,h\rs ) ,fi%es ,reptiles1 & ,birds ,hold] ,am]ican ,book ,co4 ,home ,aqu>ium & ,h[ to ,c>e = ,x ,eug5e ,smi? 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,great ,/urgeon #bie ,spid] & ,fly #cjg ,spot ! ,rabbit or ,f> ,sight #bii ,spot ! ,?ief #cjh ,/alk+ #cjg ,/alk+ & ,report+ #cjg ,?r[+ ! ,assegai #cje ,?r[+ ! ,spe> #cac ,tilt+ 9 ! ,wat] #bif ,track ,memory #cjh ,treasure ,hunt1 ,! #cag ,treasure ,isl& #cah ,unprep>$ ,plays #caf ,w-o-!-,wisp #cag ,gas ,accid5ts #bei ,gas ,poison+1 ,:at to ,d #bfj ,g5]al ,h9ts #aee ,grant1 ,ulysses ,s4 #cce ,grasses #aag ,gr[? #bbc ,guam ,acquir$ 7#ahjh7 #cbd ,hancock1 ,john #cbg ,h& or ,flag ,signals #bji ,h&y ,articles 9 ,camp #adh ,hats #cfb ,hav]sack #cfc ,hawaii ,annex$ 7#ahih7 #cbd ,head ,b&age #bff ,heal? & ,endurance #bai-bcf ,hicc\gh #bgf ,hik+ & ,ov] ,night ,camps #ade ,honor ,m$als #dd ,hospital ,corps ,p\* #cfc ,hot ,/one ,wr9kle #adh ,h[ ! ,great ,_s 0 ,f\nd #afa ,h[ to ,become a ,boy ,sc\t #aa ,h[ to ,get ,y\r ,be>+s #aeg ,h[ to ,make ,pictures ( ,tracks #aid ,ice ,rescue #beh ,indian ,ba?+ ,precaution #aef ,indian ,signs & ,blazes #bji ,individuality #bdg ,injuries ,due to ,heat or ,cold #bgc ,injuries ,:5 ,sk9 is ,brok5 #bfe ,injuries ,:5 ,sk9 is ,n ,brok5 #bfb ,insects & ,butt]flies #aja-aje ,insects1 ,o!r #ajd ,ivy ,poison+ #bdg ,key4 ,francis ,scott1 ,au?or #ccj ,knick]bock]s #cfc ,knigh?ood1 ,anci5t #bcg ,knigh?ood1 ,mod]n #bdj ,knives #cfc ,knots ,e ,sc\t ,%\ld ,"k #dh-eb ,becket ,hit* #ea ,blackwall ,hit* #ea ,b[l9e #ej ,c>rick ,b5d #eb ,clove ,hit* #ea ,fi%]man's ,b5d #ea ,fi%]man's ,knot #eb ,false ,reef or ,granny #ej ,figure ( ,eight ,knot #di ,halt]1 ,slip or ,runn+ ,knot #ej ,ov]h& ,knot4 ,! 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#aha ,turn+4 ,! #ahj ,runaway ,horse #bfj ,,page ,sail+ ,small ,boats #ahb ,sail+ ,be=e ,w9d #ahc ,sail+ ,close to ,w9d #ahc ,sail+1 ,direction ( ,w9d #ahb ,sail+--,fly+ ! ,flag #ahd ,sail+--,reef+ #ahc ,sail+--,"r ( ,way #ahd ,samoan ,isl&s ,acquir$ 7#ahii7 #cbd ,sanitation #aed ,sc\t ,badge1 ,! #ab ,sc\t ,law1 ,! #ad ,sc\t ,motto1 ,! #ab ,sc\t ,oa?1 ,! #ad ,sc\t ,salute1 ,! #ad ,sc\t ,sign1 ,! #ad ,sc\t ,virtues #h ,sc\t ,ma/]1 ,! #aec ,sc\ts ,pl$g$ to ! ,flag #cda ,sc\t ,/aff & its ,uses #cfe ,secession ( ,/ates #cce ,second ,class ,sc\t #ag ,secrets ( ! ,woods #aii ,semaphore ,signal ,code #bjf ,%ells & ,%ell ,fi% #id-ig ,%elt] ,t5ts #cfd ,%irts #cfd ,%ock--,:at to d 9 ,case ( #bfa ,%oes #cfe ,signal ,flags #cfe ,signall+ by ,flag or ,tor* #cje ,slav]y #cce ,sleep #bca ,sleep+ out ( doors #bcb ,snake ,bites #bcg ,snakes1 ,wat] ,moccas9 #aja ,s\!rn ,conf$]acy =m$ 7#ahfa7 #cce ,spani% ,am]ican ,w>1 ,! 7#ahih7 #cch ,spani% & ,fr5* #cbe ,speak]1 ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives #cda ,special ,s]vice by ,boy ,sc\ts #aji ,spl9ts & ,sl+ = ,arm #bfd ,spl9ts = ,brok5 ,leg #bfc ,spl9ts = ,brok5 ,?igh #bfb ,spoons #cfa ,sports #cfd ,spra9s #bfd ,/aff #cfe ,/> ,spangl$ ,bann]1 ,! 7#ahae7 #ccj ,/> ,spangl$ ,bann]1 ,hymn #ceh ,/>s1 ,! #ha ,/ate ,gov]nm5t #cdf ,/ock+s #ff ,/oma* ,a*e #bgf ,/ret*] ,improvis$ #bgg ,/ruggle = ,fre$om #bch ,sunburn #bgd ,sun ,dial or ,hunt]'s ,clock #ec ,sun ,/roke & ,heat ,exhau/ion #bgd ,sweat]s #cfa ,sw$es 9 ,delaw>e #cbe ,taxes #cdi ,tea #bbf ,tee? #bbg ,telegraph ,in/rum5ts #cff ,t5d]foot #af ,t5t ,mak+ ,made ,easy #afd-agj ,texas ,annex$ #cbd ,?ree ,classes ( ,sc\ts1 ,! #af ,?rift #bdf ,?roat #bbi ,toad/ools #abb ,toad/ools1 ,deadly ,cup #abc ,toad/ools1 ,deadly ,amanita #abc ,toad/ools1 ,de/roy+ ,angel #abc ,toad/ools1 ,fly ,amanita #abd ,toad/ools1 ,hat$ ,amanita #abd ,toad/ools1 ,poison\s #abc ,toad/ools1 ,sure ,dea? #abc ,toad/ools1 ,:olesome #abe ,tobacco #bbf ,too?a*e #bge ,torniquet to ,upp] ,arm #bfi ,t[ns1 ,villages & ,cities #cdg ,track+ ,irons #cfg ,tracks1 ,track+ & ,signal+ #ahg-bah ,! ,coon t ,%[$ ,h[ #aid ,track+ #ahh ,track+1 ,h[ to ,le>n #aij ,track+1 ,:5 to ,le>n #aij ,try+ ,x on ! ,cat #aif ,treatm5t ,aft] ,respiration ,beg9s #bhg ,trees4 ,common ,nor? ,am]ican #abg-acc ,a%1 ,:ite #acb ,bee* #acj ,bir*1 ,black4 ,sweet or ,mahogany #abi ,bir*1 ,common or ,asp5 ,leav$ #abi ,butt]nut or ,:ite ,walnut #abi ,c$>1 ,r$ #abh ,*e/nut #acj ,cottonwood #abh ,elm1 ,:ite or ,swamp #aca ,hemlock #abh ,hickory1 ,:ite #abh ,locu/1 ,black or ,yell[ #acb ,maple1 ,r$1 ,sc>let4 ,wat] or ,swamp #acb ,oak1 ,r$ #acj ,oak1 ,:ite #aca ,p9e1 ,:ite #abg ,%agb>k1 or ,:ite ,hickory #abh ,sycamore1 ,plane ,tree1 ,buttonball or ,buttonwood #aca ,walnut1 ,black #abi ,walnut1 ,:ite or ,butt]nut #abi ,troop ,colors #cfg ,tr\s]s #cfg ,twelve ,po9ts ( ! 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necess>y am\nt4 ,?is book1 ,,boy ,sc\ts1 w be s5t any:]e = t5 c5ts 9 /amps or co9 by ,m9ute ,tapioca ,co41 ,orange1 ,mass4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------- #djd ,! ,s(t1 ,sure ,sil5t ,/ep ( ! ,indian1 ! trapp] & ! guide is y\rs 9 ! city z well z on ! trail1 if y w simply atta* ,o',sullivan's ,heels ( ,new ,live ,rubb] to y\r ord9>y %oes4 ,z y c>ry home ) y ! high1 :olesome ideas ( ! woods1 s also reta9 ! noiseless tread ( ! true sc\t by always we>+ ,o',sullivan ,heels4 ,! be/ kn[n m5 today are we>+ ^! heels4 ,!y give t quiet1 spr+y tread :i* %[s ! /rong1 self-reliant man4 ,put ,o',sullivan's on all y\r %oes4 #ej c5ts p] pair atta*$4 ,we h a free booklet especially = y on ! subject4 ,o',sullivan ,rubb] ,company #aca ,hudson ,/reet ,new ,york ---------------------------------------- ------------------- #dje ,,sc\t',s ,,axe ,! ,(ficial ,axe ( ! ,boy ,sc\t ,furni%$ ) a ,%ea? ( ,*rome ,tann$ ,lea!r to c>ryon ! belt4 ,manufactur$ by ! mak]s ( ! fam\s ,plumb ,an*or ,br& tools4 ,solid /eel ( special analysis1 f head to cutt+ edge4 ,d\ble temp]$1 mak+ a good ke5 edge1 h>d--yet t\gh4 ,highe/ grade ,hickory h&les1 ) special ,=e/ f9i%1 :i* bl5ds ) ! colors ( ! woods4 ,! be/ axe t money c buy or skill produce4 ,= use 9 =e/ or camp x is ! h&ie/ tool 9 a woodsman's kit4 ,,fayette ,r4 ,,plumb1 ,,inc4 ,philadelphia ,u4 ,s4 ,a4 ,/4 ,l\is4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------- #djf ,sc\t ,ma/]s' ,manual ,a h&book especially prep>$ to aid ! sc\t ma/] 9 8 "w ) boys4 ,x is full ( sugge/ions6 ,programs = ,sc\t ,meet+s2 indoors & out1 summ] & w9t]2 long t]m camp1 ,sc\t games1 etc4 ,price #fj c5t4 po/paid ,national ,headqu>t]s #bjj ,fif? ,av5ue ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------- ,give a ,flood ( ,light ,?is #ad-;c&le-p[] lamp projects a bright1 :ite light #aej feet & fulfils e light+ requirem5t = ! camp]1 ,hunt] & ,angl]4 ,! ,baldw9 ,camp ,light is only #c-a_/b in*es high & weighs b #e ounces4 #be c5ts wor? ( c>bide gives fifty h\rs' light4 ,c be hung up 9 ! t5t1 fa/5$ to b[ ( boat or worn on cap or belt1 leav+ bo? h&s free4 ,sold by lead+ ,h>dw>e & ,sport+ ,goods ,deal]s1 or s5t prepaid ^u receipt ( regul> price1 #a4jj ,john ,simmons ,company #bb ,frankl9 ,/reet ,new ,york ,write = ?is int]e/+ booklet1 s5t free if y m5tion y\r deal]'s "n & address ---------------------------------------- ------------------- ,! ,(ficial ,boys ,sc\t ,:i/le ,,l\d ,,tone ,heavy ,metal ,gun ,metal ,f9i% ,secure f y\r deal]1 or mail$ on receipt ( price & #b;c extra = po/age4 ,,behr5d ,,ro?s*ild ,price #aj c5ts #cee ,broadway ,new ,york ,city ,/rauss ,bros4 ,co41 ,sole ,sell+ ,ag5ts ---------------------------------------- ------------------- #djg ,boy ,sc\ts & ,scout,masters ,! ,hill ,lop] ,co41 ,danbury1 ,conn41 are mak+ a special hat = y--a hat t's built = sc\t+--"o t w hold its %ape & color & all ! snap & da% t are put into x1 9 spite ( w9d & wea!r4 ,x's made to supply ! increas+ dem& = a bett] ,boy ,sc\t ,hat4 ,x's made f ,f9e ,fur ,felt--f ! same /ock & by ! same skill$ workm5 t produce ! ,hill ,lop] ,co4's fam\s ,,hi-,,lo ,felt ,hats :i* are sold to ! mo/ p>ticul> trade all ov] ! c\ntry4 ,x's ,sc\t /yle1 ?r\gh & ?r\gh1 & built on ! ?or\gh1 ?or\ghly hone/ pr9ciples t y\r great organization /&s =4 ,x is approv$ by y\r ,national ,c\ncil1 & y'll approve x z soon z y see x & try x on4 ,y c get "o ( ^! ,boy ,sc\t or ,sc\t ,ma/] ,hats f y\r local deal] or f ,national ,headqu>t]s1 ,boy ,sc\ts ( ,am]ica4 ,be sure to look = ! ,sc\t ,seal1 /amp$ on ! ,sweat ,lea!r4 ,none g5u9e )\t ?is seal4 ,if !re is no deal] 9 y\r locality s5d y\r size & ! regul> price--#b4jj = ,boy ,sc\t or #b4ej = ,sc\t ,ma/] ,hat1 direct to ,national ,outfitt] ,,sigmund ,,eisn] ,r$ ,bank1 ,new ,j]sey ---------------------------------------- ------------------- #djh ,,boy ,,sc\t ,,%oes ,joseph ,m4 ,h]man ,co41 ( ,bo/on1 ! _w fam\s manufactur]s ( ,h]man's ,u4 ,s4 ,army ,%oes1 ! k9d ! soldi]s1 sailors1 m>9es & militia we>1 h creat$ ! moat com=table & be/ we>+ %oe = boys t ev] 0 kn[n4 ,x is made on ! s5sible or?op$ic la/ design$ by army surgeons4 ,! regul> army /amp is on ^! %oes & s is ! (ficial ,boy ,sc\t seal4 ,look = ^! m>ks :5 buy+4 ,! g5u9e ,u4 ,s4 ,army--,boy ,sc\t ,%oe is made ( ,%rewsbury lea!r ) d\ble sole ( solid oak lea!r re9=c$ s t x _c break away4 ,! upp] has a cool l9+ & is s(t & pliable4 ,?is is n only ! be/ %oe = we> t a boy c put on b is h&some & snappy--"o t any boy w be pr\d to %[ to 8 fri5ds4 ,be sure to m5tion y\r size :5 ord]+4 ,price #b4ej ,(ficial ,seal ,bottom ,/amp ,h]man's ,,u ,army ,%oe ,= ,boy ,sc\ts ( ,am]ica ,t4 ,e4 ,o',donnell ,inspector ---------------------------------------- ------------------- #dji ,bailey's ,boy ,sc\t ,und]we> ,consi/+ ( ,knit ,%irts ,draw]s & ,union ,suits ,made 9 pla9 & op5 me% effect clo?1 9 olive drab regulation color1 also 9 ,egyptian & :ite4 ,%irts made a?letic /yle z %[n 9 cut4 ,draw]s f9i%$ ) /rong ribb$ cuffs t rea* j bel[ ! knee :i* insures com=t to we>]4 ,union suits also made 9 a?letic f9i%4 ,sizes f #bd to #cd4 ,,prices ,a?letic ,%irts 4#be ,a?letic ,draw]s 4#be ,union ,suits 4#ej ,if y _c get ^! goods f y\r deal]1 advise u & we w mail or express !m to y prepaid on receipt ( price4 ,,! ,,bailey ,,knitt+ ,,mills ,,=t ,,pla94 ,n4 ,y4 ,n4 ,b4 ,boy ,sc\t ,und]we> sugge/$ by ,ma/] ,*>les ,s4 ,bailey ( ,troop #b1 ,boy ,sc\ts ( ,am]ica1 ,=t ,pla91 ,n4 ,y4 ,%[+ ,use ( ,%irt z a ,j]sey ,ideal = ,use 9 ,camp4 ,color1 ,olive ,drab1 ,mat*+ ,uni=m ---------------------------------------- ------------------- #daj ,(ficial ,equipm5ts ',tabloid' ,fir/-,aid ,no4 #gji1 = ,patrol ,lead]s & ,sc\t ,ma/]s #b4jj ,no4 #gaj1 = ,sc\ts #a4jj ,special disc\nt on ord]s = #a_/b doz4 or m :5 ord]$ ?r\gh ! local organization4 ,burr\ghs1 ,wellcome ,co4 #ce ,we/ #cc;d ,/reet ,new ,york ,city ,no4 #gji4 ',tabloid' ,fir/-,aid ---------------------------------------- ------------------- ,outfitt]s = ,explor]s1 ,camp]s1 ,prospectors1 ,hunt]s & ,boy ,sc\ts ,light ,weight ,wat] & ,rot ,pro( ,t5ts4 ,ask ,ab\t ,our ,gre5 ,t5ts ,,ab]crombie',s ,,camp ,,trade ,,m>k ,out+ ,clo!s1 ,camp ,outfits1 ,footwe> ,canoes1 ,fi%+ ,tackle1 ,guns & ,ammunition ,,david ,t4 ,,ab]crombie ,,co41 #caa ,broadway1 ,new ,york ,am]ican ,ag5ts4 ,,newl&1 ,,t>lton ,,co41 ,saf>i ,outfitt]s4 ,nairobi1 ,b4,e4 ,africa ,s5d = ,illu/rat$ ,catalogue4 ,please ,note ,"n & ,address ---------------------------------------- ------------------- #daa ,knives ,recomm5d$ by ,committee on ,equipm5t ( ,boy ,sc\ts ( ,am]ica ,ask y\r h>dw>e deal] = ^! knives ,made to cut & /ay %>p ,two ,blades1 ,ebony ,h&le1 ,easy ,op5]1 ,brass ,l9$1 & ,g]man ,silv] ,bol/]s ,price #ej c5ts ,made to cut & /ay %>p4 ,/ag ,h&le1 ,l>ge ,blade1 ,screwdriv]1 ,lea!r ,pun*1 ,c ,op5]1 ,brass ,l9+1 ,g]man ,silv] ,bol/]s ,price #a4jj ,new ,york ,knife ,co4 #bbf ,fif? ,ave41 ,new ,york ,works ,wald51 ,n4 ,y4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------- #dab ,x's "t y own$ a ,wal?am ,! ,wat* = ! ,boy ,sc\t z well z = ! vet]an4 ,! boy ( today doesn't want a clock wat* b\ght 9 a notion /ore at ! price ( a toy4 ,he wants an accurate wat* b\ght f a jewel]--"o he c take pride 9 & "o t tea*es him to respect "t4 ,an accurate "t-piece1 l sc\t+1 cultivates habits ( precision & punctuality4 ,,wal?am ,wat*es are not$ "t-keep]s 9 e grade4 ,!re are mod]ate pric$ ,wal?am wat*es t keep p]fect "t4 ,ev5 l[ pric$ ,wal?ams ma9ta9 wond]ful records = accuracy4 ,! pride ( own+ a wat* ( ! _w-wide reputation ( ,wal?am1 adds imm5sely to any boy's happ9ess4 ,s5d = ,descriptive ,booklet ( ,wal?am ,movem5ts or ,ask ,y\r ,jewel]4 ,,wal?am ,,wat* ,,co4--,wal?am1 ,mass4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------- #dac ,boy ,sc\t ,knit ,union ,suits ,a ,new ,k9d ( ,und]we> ,slip into ! ,suit1 fa/5 x on ! %\ld]s--& !re y are6 ,t is ! :ole idea 9 a nut%ell4 ,a simple1 s5sible und]g>m5t1 easy to get into1 com=table to we>1 & v s]viceable4 ,!re is no pull or /ra9 on any "p1 ! suit fits smoo?ly & com=tably & all[s free action ( ! :ole body4 ,only f\r buttons on ! :ole g>m5t1 & !y are s well sewn t n ev5 ! mo/ /r5u\s boy is apt to pull !m (f4 ,boy ,sc\t ,union ,suit ,?is label on e g>m5t--,none o!r g5u9e4 ,made 9 sizes to fit e boy & y\? ,,pat5t ,,appli$ ,,= ,price4 #ej;c p] ,suit ,ask y\r /ore-keep] = !m1 if he hasn't1 !m1 we'll supply y direct4 ,h4 ,l ,nelke ,,co4 ,manufactures ,nelke ,build+ ,philadelphia ---------------------------------------- ------------------- #dad ,illu/ration3 ,photograph ( two ,sc\ts4 ,,made ,,) ,a ,,br[nie ,,cam]a4 ,! ,cam]a = ,field ,s]vice3 ,,br[nie ,easy to c>ry on ! m>*2 simple to op]ate4 ,loads 9 daylight ) ,kodak ,film ,c>tridges4 ,ideal = ! equipm5t ( e deta*m5t ( ,boy ,sc\ts4 ,negatives c be easily develop$ 9 ! field--,no d>k-room requir$4 ,write = ! ,book ( ,br[nies4 ,,ea/man ,,kodak ,,co41 ,ro*e/]1 ,n4 ,y4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------- #dae ,,att5tion ,,sc\ts6 ,,dan ,,be>d ,"o ( ! ,national ,sc\t ,commission]4 ,has writt5 a ,libr>y ( ,sc\t ,books--books y mu/ h = !y tell all ab\t ! life 9 fields & =e/s & on riv]s & /reams--! ?+s y want to "k 9 y\r bus9ess4 ,,read ,,?is ,,li/ ,! ,boy ,pione] ,sons ( ,daniel ,boone4 ,illu/rat$ by ! au?or4 #b4jj net ,! read] is told h[ to take "p 9 all ! old ,pione] games4 --,phila4 ,press4 ,! ,field & ,=e/ ,h&y ,book4 ,illu/rat$ by ! au?or4 #b4jj ,a book to be covet$ by e active-m9d$ boy capable ( h&l+ tools4--,*icago ,news1 ,! ,jack ( ,all ,trades4 ,illu/rat$ by ! au?or4 #b4jj ,any boy :o is h&y ) tools ( any sort w enjoy ?is book4 --,y\?s' ,companion1 ,! ,out ,door ,h&y ,book4 ,illu/rat$ by ! au?or4 #b4jj ,x makes a man ( a boy & a boy ( a man4--,*>les ,dana ,gibson1 ,! ,am]ican ,boy's ,h&y ,book4 ,illu/rat$ by ! au?or4 #b4jj ,x tells h[ to make all k9ds ( ?+s--boats1 traps1 toys1 fi%+ tackle1 balloons1 re> wild birds1 tra9 dogs1 etc4--,indianapolis ,j\rnal4 ,*>les ,scribn]'s ,sons ,new ,york ,city ---------------------------------------- ------------------- ,,! ,,national ,,cons]vation ,,association ,(f]s to ,boy ,sc\ts an imm$iate opportunity to e>n good returns f useful "w 9 a great cause by act+ z ,subscription ,ag5ts = ,am]ican ,cons]vation ,! new illu/rat$ mon?ly magaz9e publi%$ by ! ,association4 ,h&somely pr9t$1 magnific5tly illu/rat$2 e article writt5 by a recogniz$ au?ority2 full ( int]e/1 ea* mon?1 = e ?\ghtful man & boy 9 ,am]ica4 ,write = full details ( our plan = enabl+ boys to e>n money by help+ to put into m ,am]ican homes a magaz9e 9 :i* e ?9k+ ,am]ican is int]e/$ at sight4 ,am]ican ,cons]vation ,colorado ,build+ ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------- #daf ,be ,prep>$ ,:5 y get y\r camp supplies don't =get to buy a box ( ,,/e]o ,b\illon ,cubes ,reg4 ,u4 ,s4 ,pat4 ,(f ,made by ,am]ican ,kit*5 ,products ,co41 ,new ,york ,add !m to ! li/ ( supplies on page #aeb ( y\r ,h&book4 ,a box ( #ajj ,/e]o ,cubes is ! "r size = six boys = a week4 ,/e]o ,cubes w save a lot ( cook+ 9 camp4 ,all y h to d is to put a ,/e]o ,cube 9 a cup & p\r boil+ wat] on x4 ,y c make d&y s\p = d9n]1 supp]1 or any "t y're hungry4 ,y c't help gett+ x j "r e "t1 & !re isn't any wa/e because ,a ,cube ,makes a ,cup ,s5d = ,free ,samples & try !m at home1 s y'll "k j :at !y are4 ,if ! groc]1 druggi/1 or sport+ goods deal] doesn't h ,/e]o ,cubes1 s5d #ce;c = a box ( #ab ,cubes1 prepaid1 en\gh to make #ab cups4 ,we also put !m up 9 boxes ( #ej & #ajj ,cubes--!y are *eap] ?is way4 ,di/ribut$ & ,gu>ante$ by ,s*leffel9 ,co4 #bae ,william ,/41 ,new ,york ,"u ,pure ,food ,law1 ,s]ial ,no4 #a ---------------------------------------- ------------------- #dag ,,sc\ts6 ,*ief ,sc\t ,erne/ ,?ompson ,seton has writt5 ,books )\t :i* no ,sc\t ,libr>y is fir/-rate4 ,"h is a ,li/ ( ,!m3 ,animal ,h]oes ,illu/rat$ by ! au?or #b4jj ,! ,hi/ories ( a dog1 a cat1 a lynx1 a rabbit1 two wolves & a re9de] 99 99 99 ,writt5 9 a ve9 ( fiction4 ,yet ! g5]al habits & mode ( liv+ ( ! animals are accurately describ$4--,philia4 ,press ,mon>*1 ! ,big ,be> ( ,tallac4 ,illu/rat$ by ! au?or4 #a4be net ,a fasc9at+ acc\nt ( a ,be> ,family4--,provid5ce ,j\rnal4 ,lives ( ! ,hunt$4 ,illu/rat$ by ! au?or4 #b4jj ,!re is no?+ 9 ,kipl+'s ,jungle ,books m int5sely dramatic & absorb+ ?an ,! ,/ory ( ,krag1 ! ,kookney ,ram1 ,scotty's long hunt & its end+4--,brooklyn ,eagle4 ,wild ,animals ,i ,h ,kn[n4 ,illu/rat$ by ! au?or4 ,tells ! hi/ories ( su* wild creatures z a wolf1 a fox1 a molly cottontail & o!rs4 ,! ,trail ( ! ,s& ,hill ,/ag4 ,illu/rat$ by ! au?or4 #a4ej ,ought to make any boy happy & w furni% him "s delightful h\rs4 --,detroit ,free ,press4 ,krag & ,johnny ,be>4 ,illu/rat$ by ! au?or4 #ej c5ts net ,tobo ,rag & ,vix54 ,illu/rat$ by ! au?or4 #ej c5ts net ,*>les ,scribn]'s ,sons ,new ,york ,city ---------------------------------------- ------------------- ,am]ican ,r$ ,cross ,abridg$ ,text-,book on ,,fir/ ,,aid ,,g5]al ,,edition ,by ,,major ,,*>les ,,lyn* ,m$ical ,corps1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,army ,! att5tion ( all ,boy ,sc\ts is invit$ to ?is small ,,textbook on ,,fir/ ,,aid4 ,x is n[ 9 use by a great numb] ( ,boy ,sc\t organizations ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry4 ,9 no respect c ! ,boy ,sc\t bett] fit himself = help+ o!rs ?an by le>n+ ,fir/ ,aid & ?is text-book w enable him to d s 9 a ?or\ghly satisfactory mann] & 9 ! %orte/ space ( "t4 ,! book conta9s ev]y?+ on ! subject ( ,fir/ ,aid :i* ! ,boy ,sc\t ought to "k & is free f te*nical details :i* s]ve no useful purpose & only result 9 confus+ ! /ud5t4 ,) #ee ,illu/rations4 xii #ahc ,pages4 ,pap] ,cov]4 #cj;c ,po/paid ,c be pur*as$ ?r\gh any booksell]1 ,am]ican ,r$ ,cross ,society4 or ,national ,headqu>t]s1 ,boy ,sc\ts ( ,am]ica ,p4 ,,blaki/on',s ,,son 3 ,,co41 ,,publi%]s #ajab ,,walnut ,,/reet1 ,,philadelphia ---------------------------------------- ------------------- #dah ,camp+ = ,boys ,h4 ,w4 ,gibson ,illu/rat$1 ,clo?1 #a ,a ,knapsack ,full ( ,outdoor ,wisdom ,! au?or has put into ?is book 8 exp]i5ce ( tw5ty-two summ]s ( actual camp+ ) boys4 ,! tw5ty-?ree *apt]s are fill$ ) in=mation su* z ?is3 :]e to g2 :at to take2 h[ to lay\t a camp1 pit* t5t1 build a camp fire2 :at to cook & h[ to cook x1 h[ to get well if y eat too mu* ( x2 directions = long trips1 %ort trips1 any trip at all2 some?+ to d e h\r ( ! day1 f reveille to taps2 fir/ aid1 games1 nature /udy & t's n half4 #bid pages4 #ajj pictures4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------- ,at ,home 9 ! ,wat] ,swimm+1 ,div+4 ,wat] ,sports1 ,life-,sav+4 ,,george ,h4 ,,corsan1 ,swimm+ ,in/ructor1 ,univ]sity ( ,toronto4 ,clo?1 #ge c5ts2 pap]1 #ej c5ts4 ,! au?or has />t$ ?\s&s ( m5 & boys on ! way to ma/]y ( ! v>i\s /rokes--"u arm1 ov] arm1 crawl1 etc4 ,ov] "o hundr$ practical illu/rations are %[n4 ,m value = less money ?an c be f\nd 9 any o!r book ( ! k9d4 ,! me?ods ( illu/rat+ are ! be/ t c be devis$1 & ! pictures convey an extremely cle> idea ( :at is meant4 ,mr ,corsan's book /&s ) ! be/1 ( :i* !re are few1 z a mo/ complete "w4--,,*>les ,m4 ,,daniels1 ,*ampion swimm] ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 ! ,playgr\nd4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------- ,f ,y\? ,into ,manhood4 ,,w9field ,s4 ,,hall4 ,m4 ,d41 ,pr(essor ( ,physiology4 ,nor?we/]n ,univ]sity ,m$ical ,s*ool4 ,clo?4 #ej c5ts1 po/paid4 ,! /&>d book on ,sexual ,hygi5e4 ,x is ! only book ( ?is ord] :i* ,i %\ld c>e to recomm5d4 ,x compactly puts ! physical facts ( male life2 adds a v valuable *apt] ( practical advice on p]sonal hygi5e2 !n /ops1 & lets ! boy d 8 own ?9k+4 --,pr(essor ,g4 ,,walt] ,,fiske1 ,ob]l94 ---------------------------------------- ------------------- ,life ,que/ions ( ,high ,s*ool ,boys ,j4 ,w4 ,,j5ks4 ,clo?1 #dj c5ts2 pap]1 #be c5t4 ,! di/+ui%$ ,cornell ,pr(essor has giv5 "h brief discussions ( ,habit1 ,*eat+1 ,societies1 etc41 9 a way t />ts ! boy ?9k+ 9 ! "r direction4 ,! boy has ! bra9 & ! w1 he doesn't ne$ anybody to ?9k = him or to decide = him4 ,he ne$s to be guid$ into "r ways ( ?9k+ & decid+ = himself4 ,?is book is su* a guide4 ,x simply says1 ,"h are two ways--:i* d y ?9k is "r4 ,v well1 d t4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------- ,social ,activities = ,m5 & ,boys ,a4 ,m4 ,,*esley1 ,editor4 ,illu/rat$1 clo?1 #a4 ,a book ( ne>ly #cjj plans & programs = *e]ful occasions1 ga!r$ f all available s\rces4 ,all ! mat]ial has be5 successfully us$4 ,! book tells h[ to c>ry on receptions ( diff]5t sorts2 h[ to play int]e/+ & orig9al games1 indoors & outdoors1 9 ! wat]1 z well z on l&2 h[ to promote an amateur circus or a dramatic ent]ta9m5t z well z a summ] campaign or out+4 ,consid]able att5tion is giv5 to ! organization ( clubs ( all k9ds1 civic1 educational1 & a?letic4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------- ,complete ,catalog ,s5t on ,reque/ ,,association ,,press #abd ,ea/ #bh? ,/reet1 ,new ,york ,! five books b\nd 9 clo?1 po/paid #c4jj ---------------------------------------- ------------------- #dai ,m ,ponies = ,boys ,two ,blood$ ,%etl&s1 ea* ) ,c>t & ,h>ness made especially to fit ! pony1 w be giv5 ea* mon? to boys :o sell ,! ,saturday ,ev5+ ,po/ ,,c\ntry ,,& ,,city ,,boys ,no matt] :e!r y\r t[n is a l>ge "o or a small "o1 y h z good a *ance to e>n a ,pony ,outfit z has a boy 9 any o!r t[n or city4 ,! ways ( scor+ equalize ! opportunities ( c\ntry & city boys4 ,?us1 ,h>ry ,roy/]1 ,yazoo ,city1 ,mississippi1 e>n$ our la/ ,pony ,outfit by sell+ only #eee copies )9 two mon?s4 ,/>t ,n[ ,to ,e>n ,y\r ,pony4 ,y\r pony1 gu>ante$ to be well-brok5 & safe = y to drive1 w yet be full ( life & a good travel]4 ,! complete outfit is wor? #aej4jj4 7,y c h ca% if y pref]47 ,if y want a pony1 write at once = details & = copies ( ! weekly4 ,^! y c sell at five c5ts ea*4 ,full in=mation w be s5t y ) ! weekly4 ,write today4 ,gold wat*es & o!r premiums = boys :o d good "w4 ,! ,curtis ,publi%+ ,company1 #dje ,ar* ,/41 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------- #dbj ,! ,new ,boy's ,lea!r-,/ock+ ,by ,erne/ ,?ompson ,seton ,rolf 9 ,! ,woods ,*ief ,sc\t ,erne/ ,?ompson ,seton ,be+ ! ,adv5ture ( a ,boy ,sc\t ) ,indian ,quonab & ,little ,dog ,skookum 9 ! ,w> ( #ahab4 ,:5 ,rolf ,kitt]+ crawl$ out ( ! w9d[ ( 8 little attic room t night to escape 8 infuriat$ & brutal uncle1 !re 0 no refuge = him to seek except ! camp ( 8 *ance fri5d1 old ,quonab ! ,indian4 ,! /ory ( 8 life outdoors1 ( ! fight ) ! mon/] snapp+ turtle1 ( ! j\rney to ! great ,nor? ,woods1 & h[ ! boy came to "k ! intimate life ( ! wild creatures1 w make any boy's1 or man's1 he>t beat fa/] ) admir+ envy4 ,! mo/ excit+ portion ( all is :]e ,rolf comes to put 8 new k into practice z a d>+ sc\t dur+ ! ,w> ( #ahab4 ,pr(usely illu/rat$ & ) m>g9al decorations by ! au?or4 ,fix$ price1 #a4ej ,by ! ,same ,au?or ,two ,little ,savages4 ,net #a4ge 7po/age #ag;c47 ,=e/]s ,manual4 ,clo?4 ,net1 #a4jj 7po/age #aj;c47 ,pap]1 net1 #ej;c4 7po/age #e;c47 ,manual ( ,signs & ,sign ,language 7,9 ,prep>ation47 ,clo?1 ,net1 #a4jj 7po/age #aj;c47 ,pap]4 ,net4 #ej;c4 7po/age #e;c47 ,by ,,/ew>t ,,edw>d ,,:ite ,! ,rule ( ! ,game4 ,fix$ price1 #a4dj 7po/age #ae;c47 ,! ,cab9 ,! ,=e/4 ,illu/rat$4 ,net1 #a4ej 7po/age #ae;c47 ,! ,m\nta9s4 ,illu/rat$4 ,net1 #a4ej 7up/age #ae;c47 ,! ,pass4 ,illu/rat$4 ,net1 #a4be 7po/age #ab;c47 ,camp & ,trail4 ,illu/rat$4 ,net1 #a4be 7po/age #ab;c47 ,g>d5 ,city ,d\bl$ay1 ,page ,co4 ,new ,york ---------------------------------------- ------------------- #dba ,y ,c't ,be a ,sc\t unless y le>n h[ to use y\r h&s 9 useful "w3 ,c>p5try1 electrical "w & s on4 ,y ,ne$ a ,guide to %[ y ! way1 = all ^! me*anical matt]s are easy :5 y "k h[1 b t]ribly difficult to puzzle out by y\rself4 ,!re's ,only ,"o ,set ( ,books ev] publi%$ :i* really does ?is1 s simply & cle>ly t anybody c und]/& x4 ,x's call$ ,! ,libr>y ( ,"w & ,play & its t5 volumes tell y all mo/ p ev] ne$ to le>n ab\t ,c>p5try ,me*anics ,electricity ,outdoor ,"w ,metal ,"w ,g>d5+ & ,f>m+ ,home ,decoration ,games & ,sports ,h\sekeep+ ,ne$lecraft ,cut (f ?is c\pon to-day & mail x to u & we'll s5d y full in=mation ( ?is mo/ useful & int]e/+ set ( books4 ,d\bl$ay1 ,page ,,co4 ,g>d5 ,city1 ,n4 ,y4 ---------------------------------------- --- ,d\bl$ay1 ,page ,,co4 ,g>d5 ,city1 ,n4 ,y4 ,s5t me ! booklet descriptive ( ! ,libr>y ( ,"w & ,play1 & conta9+ color$ plates1 illu/rations1 etc4 ,"n ,address ---------------------------------------- --- ---------------------------------------- ------------------- #dbb ,! ,boys' ,magaz9e is unque/ionably ! f9e/ magaz9e 9 ! _w = boys4 ,ea* issue is fill$ ) fasc9at+ /ories & absorb+ articles all ( int5se int]e/ to e live boy4 ,also ea* issue conta9s dep>tm5ts devot$ to ,electricity1 ,me*anics1 ,photography1 ,c>p5try1 ,/amps & ,co9s4 ,a big ,a?letic dep>tm5t1 edit$ by ,walt] ,camp is a regul> feature4 ,e "o kn[s t ,mr4 ,camp is ! highe/ au?ority on ?is subject 9 ! c\ntry4 ,?is dep>tm5t is ( great value to e boy :o wi%es to excel 9 ,a?letic sports4 ,x w be ( int]e/ to our ,boy ,sc\t fri5ds to "k t we h rec5tly inaugurat$ a special dep>tm5t devot$ entirely to ! ,,boy ,,sc\ts ,,( ,,am]ica4 ,! manuscript & illu/rations = ?is dep>tm5t are specially prep>$ = u & =w>d$ ea* mon? direct f ,national ,headqu>t]s4 ,a ,new ,h&some ,cov] 9 ,colors ,ea* ,mon?4 ,beautifully ,illu/rat$ ,?r\gh\t4 ,a ,,big ,,b>ga9 ,,= ,,only ,,fifty ,,c5ts we w s5d y ,,! ,,boys' ,,magaz9e = six mon?s ,,& a copy ( ! clev]e/ little book y ev] read1 entitl$1 ,fifty ,ways = ,boys to ,make ,money ,,& a ,rea* ,base ,ball ,field]'s ,glove1 7,?is glove is made ( f9e br[n tan lea!r1 felt padd$ & lea!r l9$1 pat5t wide hump1 web ?umb & deep pocket47 ,?9k ( x6 ,all ! ,above = ,only ,fifty ,c5ts ,don't put ?is (f b s5d 9 y\r subscription to-day4 ,we w refund y\r money promptly if y are n m ?an pleas$ ) y\r inve/m5t4 7,ref]5ces z to our ,responsibility1 ,haml9 ,bank ,tru/ ,co41 ,sme?port4 ,pa41 or ,dun or ,brad/reet's ,m]cantile ,ag5cies47 ,address ,! ,scott ,f4 ,r$field ,co4 #eie ,ma9 ,/reet ,sme?port1 ,pa4 7,,! ,,boys' ,,magaz9e is on sale = #aj;c a copy at practically e news /& 9 ,am]ica4 ,%\ld y pref] to pur*ase copies ea* mon? r ?an subscribe1 !n y\r newsdeal] w be glad to get our magaz9e = y 9 case1 ( c\rse1 he does n already h&le x47 ---------------------------------------- ------------------- #dbc ,all ,boy ,sc\ts ,%\ld ,subscribe = ?is ,be/ ,boys' ,magaz9e 9 ! ,_w6 ,! ,am]ican ,boy ,,pages are giv5 to ! ,boy ,sc\t movem5t4 ,its ,editor is a memb] ( ! ,national ,c\ncil4 ,erne/ ,?ompson ,seton1 ! ,*ief ,sc\t1 contributes a page = ea* issue4 ,& li/5 to ?is6 ,y're a bright1 up-to-date fell[1 y "k :at's good1 & y l ! be/ ( ev]y?+4 ,b s f>1 y've miss$ ! be/ read+--! livelie/1 true/1 mo/ fasc9at+ read+ y ev] set eyes on4 #ejj1jjj boys n[ read x4 ,y're probably us$ to read+ ! ord9>y magaz9es t come to ! h\se1 or newspap]s or books4 ,!y are all good1 b :y n h a magaz9e all y\r own1 t comes e mon? to y1 address$ 9 y\r own "n1 & t is fill$ f cov] to cov] ) /ories & anecdotes1 & illu/rat$ talks & late/ news on sports1 &--oh1 hundr$s ( ?+s y want to "k ab\t--all writt5 by ! bigge/ boys' au?ors 9 ! c\ntry4 ,& pictures6 ,say !re are hundr$s ( !m6 ,beats s5sational tra% all holl[6 ,,subscribe ,,today6 ,subscription ,price #a4jj a ,ye>4 ,address3 ,,! ,,sprague ,,publi%+ ,,co4 ,no4#abh ,maje/ic ,build+1 ,,detroit1 ,,mi*4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------- #dbd ,= ! ,boy ,sc\ts ( ,am]ica ,rem+ton ,,umc 4#bb ,rifles ,repeat]1 ,s+le ,%ot ,quickness ,( ,eye1 ,/eady ,judgm5t1 ,self ,confid5ce--^! ,are ,! ,*>act]i/ics ,( ,m5 ,& ,boys ,:o ,%oot4 ,buy ,a ,rem+ton-,,umc 4#bb ,s+le ,%ot ,or ,repeat]4 ,x ,is ,z ,ke5 ,a ,rifle ,= ,its ,size ,z ,! ,mo/ ,highly ,develop$ ,milit>y ,arm4 ,rem+ton-,,umc--,s+le ,%ot ,rifles ,li/ ,at #d4jj ,& ,up1 ,& ,! ,boys' ,sc\t ,special ,at #e4jj--;z ,%[n ,9 ,! ,illu/ration4 ,x ,is ,especially ,built ,= ,drill ,use4 ,rem+ton-,,umc--repeat+ ,rifles ,li/ ,at #ab4fe ,& ,up4 ,^! ,rifles ,are ,built ,9 ,! ,same ,factory ,by ,! ,same ,exp]ts ,z ,! ,fam\s ,rem+ton-,u4,m4,c4 ,big ,game ,rifles4 ,s5d #aj;c 9 /amps = a beautifully b\nd & illu/rat$ hi/ory ( ! developm5t ( fire arms & ammunition f sl+ %ot to pres5t day high p[] repeat+ rifles4 ,?is book conta9s _m int5sely int]e/+ /ories ( adv5ture4 ,address ,boy ,sc\t ,dep>tm5t ,,rem+ton ,,arms--,,union ,,metallic ,,c>tridge ,,co4 #bii ,broadway1 ,new ,york