available by ,case ,we/]n ,res]ve ,univ]sity ,pres]vation ,dep>tm5t ,digital ,libr>y7 ,,! ,,hawaiian ,,isl&s ,,_! ,,res\rces ,,agricultural1 ,,comm]cial ,,& ,,f9ancial4 ,illu/ration 7,cov] image74 ,illu/ration3 ,,map ( ! ,,hawaiian ,,isl&s4 ,,cont5ts ,,*apt] ,i4 #c ,,*apt] ,,ii4 #ab ,,*apt] ,,iii4 #af ,,*apt] ,,iv4 #bj ,,*apt] ,v4 #cg ,,*apt] ,,vi4 #dc ,,*apt] ,,vii4 #eb ,,*apt] ,,viii4 #eh ,,(ficial ,,directory4 #he ,,li/ ,,( ,,illu/rations ,,map ,,( ,,! ,,hawaiian ,,isl&s4 ,,san=d ,b4 ,,dole1 ,presid5t ( ! ,republic ( ,hawaii4 ,,executive ,,build+4 _/ ,,judici>y ,,build+4 ,,ewa ,,mill4 _/ ,,valley ,,sc5e1 ,,hawaii4 ,,pauoa ,,valley ,,rice ,,fields4 _/ ,,p9eapple ,,plantation4 ,,c(fee ,,plantation1 ,,hamakua4 _/ ,,c(fee ,,plantation1 ,,puna4 ,,oceanic ,,/eam%ip ,,au/ralia4 _/ ,,volcano ,,h\se4 ,,kohala ,,railroad4 _/ ,,rice ,,field1 ,,pe>l ,,city4 ,,nuuanu ,,av5ue1 ,,honolulu4 _/ ,,waikiki ,,bea*4 ,,lunalilo ,,home1 ,,= ,,ag$ ,,hawaiians4 _/ ,,kamehameha ,,s*ool4 ,,oahu ,,college4 _/ ,,pauahi ,,hall1 ,,oahu ,,college4 ,,masonic ,,temple4 _/ ,,kamehameha ,,museum4 ,,kawaiahao ,,*ur* 7,hawaiian74 _/ ,,c5tral ,,union ,,*ur*4 ,illu/ration3 ,,san=d ,b4 ,,dole4 ,presid5t ( ! ,republic ( ,hawaii4 ,,! ,,hawaiian ,,isl&s ,,_! ,,res\rces ,,agricultural1 ,,comm]cial ,,& ,,f9ancial4 ,c(fee1 ,,! ,,com+ ,,/aple ,,product4 ,,issu$ ,,"u ,,! ,,auspices ,,( ,,! ,,dep>tm5t ,,( ,,=eign ,,affairs1 #ahif4 ,,honolulu3 ,,pr9t$ ,,by ,,! ,,hawaiian ,,gazette ,,company4 ,! foll[+ pamphlet has be5 compil$ = ! purpose ( giv+ in=mation to ^? int5d+ to inve/ 9 ! indu/ries ( ! ,hawaiian ,isl&s4 ,! in=mation c be v\*$ = z correct4 ,! portion deal+ ) agriculture is f ! p5 ( ,joseph ,m>sd51 ,esq41 ,commission] ( ,agriculture4 ,! dige/ ( ! l& law has be5 prep>$ by ,j4 ,f4 ,br[n1 ,esq41 ,commission] ( ,public ,l&s4 ,! hi/orical portion has be5 writt5 by ,pr(4 ,alex&]1 ,*ief ( ! ,gov]nm5t ,survey & au?or ( a ,%ort ,hi/ory ( ! ,hawaiian ,p & o!r works4 ,! pamphlet has be5 plann$1 edit$ & 9 "p writt5 by ,alatau ,t4 ,atk9son1 ,esq41 ex-,inspector ,g5]al ( ,s*ools1 & n[ ,g5]al ,sup]9t5d5t ( ,c5sus4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,g5]al ,,in=mation4 ,! ,hawaiian ,isl&s are situat$ 9 ! ,nor? ,pacific ,ocean & lie betwe5 longitudes #aed #dj' & #afj #cj' ,we/1 & latitudes #bb #af' & #ah #ee' ,nor?4 ,!y are ?us on ! v edge ( ! tropics1 b _! position 9 mid-ocean & ! preval5ce ( ! nor!a/ trade w9d gives !m a climate unequall$ by any o!r portion ( ! globe--a p]petual summ] )\t an en]vat+ heat4 ,9 ! ,hawaiian ,isl&s ,am]icans & ,europeans c & d "w 9 ! op5 air1 at all seasons ( ! ye>1 z !y _c 9 c\ntries ly+ 9 ! same latitudes else:]e4 ,to note an in/ance1 ,calcutta lies a little to ! nor? ( ! latitude ( ,kauai1 our mo/ nor!rly ,isl&1 & 9 ,calcutta ! ,am]ican & ,european c only "w ) 8 bra92 h>d physical labor he _c d & live4 ,on ! ,hawaiian ,isl&s he c "w & ?rive4 ,,ra9fall ,,& ,,temp]ature4 ,! ra9fall v>ies1 be+ great] on ! w9dw>d side ( ! ,isl&s1 & increas+ up to a c]ta9 elevation4 ,?us1 at ,olaa1 on ! ,isl& ( ,hawaii1 w9dw>d side & elevation ( ab\t #b1jjj feet1 ! ra9fall f ,july #a/1 #ahid1 to ,june #cj1 #ahie1 0 #agf4hb in*es1 :ile at ,kailua1 on ! leew>d side1 at a l[ level1 x 0 only #ea4ba in*es dur+ ! same p]iod4 ,! temp]ature also v>ies accord+ to elevation & position4 ,on ! ,isl& ( ,hawaii y c get any climate f ! heat ( summ] to actual w9t] at ! summits ( ! two great m\nta9s4 ,a meteorological record1 kept c>efully = a p]iod ( twelve ye>s1 gives #hi z ! highe/ & #ed z ! l[e/ temp]ature record$1 or a mean temp]ature ( #ga #cj' = ! ye>4 ,a case ( sun/roke has nev] be5 kn[n4 ,p make no special precautions aga9/ ! sun1 we>+ /raw & s(t felt hats simil> to ^? worn 9 ! ,/ates dur+ ! summ] mon?s4 ,,w9ds4 ,! prevail+ w9ds1 z m5tion$ above1 are ! nor!a/ trades4 ,^! bl[ = ab\t n9e mon?s ( ! ye>4 ,! rema9d] ( ! p]iod ! w9ds are v>iable & *iefly f ! s\?4 ,! ,isl&s are outside ! cyclone belt1 & sev]e /orms accompani$ by ?und] & lightn+ are ( r>e occurr5ce4 ,,heal?4 ,! ,isl&s possess a heal?y climate4 ,!re are no virul5t fev]s su* z are enc\nt]$ on ! coa/ ( ,africa or 9 ! ,we/ ,india ,isl&s4 ,epidemics seldom visit ! ,isl&s1 & :5 !y d !y are g5]ally light4 ,a c>eful sy/em ( qu>ant9e gu>ds ! ,isl&s n[ f epidemics f abroad4 ,su* grave diseases z pneumonia & diph!ria are almo/ unkn[n4 ,*ildr5 ?rive wond]fully4 ,,area4 ,= practical purposes--& ^! l9es are writt5 = practical m5--!re are eight ,isl&s 9 ! ,hawaiian gr\p4 ,! o!rs are m]e rocks1 ( no value to mank9d at pres5t4 ,^! eight ,isl&s1 beg9n+ f ! nor?we/1 are nam$ ,niihau1 ,kauai1 ,oahu1 ,molokai1 ,lanai1 ,kahoolawe1 ,maui & ,hawaii4 ,! areas ( ^! ,isl&s are z foll[s3 ,squ>e ,miles4 ,niihau #ig ,kauai #eij ,oahu #fjj ,molokai #bgj ,maui #gfj ,lanai #aej ,kahoolawe #fc ,hawaii #dbaj ---- ,total #fgdj ,! ,isl&s t int]e/ an int5d+ immigrant are ,hawaii1 ,maui1 ,oahu & ,kauai4 ,x is on ^! ,isl&s t c(fee1 fruits1 potatoes1 corn & vegetables c be rais$ by ! small inve/or1 & :]e l& c be obta9$ on reasonable t]ms4 ,,hawaii4 ,! ,isl& ( ,hawaii is ! l>ge/ 9 ! gr\p1 & pres5ts great v>ieties ( soil & climate4 ,! w9dw>d side1 :i* includes ! di/ricts ( ,nor? ,kohala1 ,hamakua1 ,hilo & ,puna1 is copi\sly wat]$ by ra9s &1 9 ! ,hilo di/rict1 ! /reams ru% impetu\sly d[n e gul* or rav9e4 ,! leew>d side ( ! ,isl&1 includ+ ,s\? ,kohala1 ,nor? & ,s\? ,kona1 & ,kau1 is n expos$ to su* /rong ra9s1 b an ample supply ( wat] falls 9 ! ra9 belt4 ,! ,kona di/rict has giv5 ! c(fee product a "n 9 ! m>kets ( ! _w4 ,on ?is ,isl& are n[ situat$ num]\s sug> plantations4 ,c(fee employs ! indu/ry ( sev]al hundr$ own]s1 rang+ f ! man ) #bjj1jjj trees to him :o has only an acre or s4 ,!re are ?\s&s ^u ?\s&s ( acres at pres5t uncultivat$ & only await+ ! /urdy arms & ent]pris+ bra9s ( ! m5 ( ! temp]ate zone to develop !m4 ,,maui4 ,maui is also a v f9e ,isl&4 ,besides its sug> plantations1 x has num]\s c(fee l&s1 especially 9 ! ea/]n "p1 :i* are j n[ be+ op5$ up4 ,! we/]n slopes ( ,haleakala1 ! ma9 m\nta9 ( ,maui1 are cov]$ ) small f>ms :]e are rais$ potatoes1 corn1 beans & pigs4 ,aga91 "h1 ?\s&s ( acres are ly+ fall[4 ,,honolulu4 ,on ,oahu is ! capital1 ,honolulu4 ,x is a city numb]+ ?irty ?\s& inhabitants & is pleasantly situat$ on ! s\? side ( ! ,isl&4 ,! city ext5ds a consid]able di/ance up ,nuuanu ,valley & has w+s ext5d+ nor?we/ & s\!a/4 ,x is a city ( foliage4 ,except 9 ! bus9ess blocks1 e h\se /&s 9 its own g>d51 & "s ( ! h\ses are wond]fully beautiful4 ,! city is light$ ) electric light2 !re is a v complete telephone sy/em1 & tram c>s run at %ort int]vals along ! pr9cipal /reets & cont9ue out to a sea-ba?+ resort & public p>k1 f\r miles f ! city4 ,!re are num]\s /ores :]e all k9ds ( goods c be obta9$4 ,9 ?is p>ticul> ,honolulu occupies a position ahead ( any city ( simil> size4 ,! public build+s are h&some & commodi\s4 ,!re are num]\s *ur*es1 s*ools1 a public libr>y ( ov] #aj1jjj volumes1 ,y4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a4 ,hall1 ,masonic ,temple1 ,odd ,fell[s' ,hall & ,!at]4 ,!re is frequ5t /eam communication ) ,san ,francisco1 once a mon? ) ,victoria 7,briti% ,columbia71 & twice a mon? ) ,new ,zeal& & ! ,au/ralian ,colonies4 ,/eam]s also connect ,honolulu ) ,*9a & ,japan4 ,!re are ?ree ev5+ daily pap]s publi%$ 9 ,engli%1 "o daily morn+ pap]1 & two weeklies4 ,besides ^! !re are pap]s publi%$ 9 ! ,hawaiian1 ,portuguese1 ,japanese & ,*9ese languages1 & also mon?ly magaz9es 9 v>i\s tongues4 ,,oahu',s ,,opportunities4 ,! ,isl& ( ,oahu pres5ts excell5t opportunities = ! inve/or4 ,acres ^u acres ( l& rema9 undevelop$ among its teem+ valleys1 ! en]gies & weal? ( ! population hav+ be5 devot$ to ! developm5t ( ! sug> l&s on ! l>g] ,isl&s4 ,a l9e ( railroad has be5 con/ruct$ :i* at pres5t runs along ! coa/ to a di/ance ( ?irty miles f ! city4 ,x is propos$ to cont9ue ?is l9e completely ar\nd ! ,isl&4 ,?is railroad op5s up ri* c(fee & f>m+ l&s & af=ds ready means ( transport = ! produce1 & an exp$iti\s me?od = obta9+ ! necess>y supplies1 etc41 f ! capital4 ,! managem5t ( ! railroad (f]s special inducem5ts = w\ld-be inve/ors to see ! c\ntry1 & special rates %\ld !y conclude to settle4 ,,kauai4 ,kauai is call$ ! ,g>d5 ,isl&1 x is s well wat]$ & s luxuriant 9 vegetation4 ,! ,isl& is at pres5t l>gely devot$ to ! cultivation ( sug>4 ,rice also cuts a consid]able figure 9 ! agricultural production ( ,kauai4 ,t x c produce c(fee is und\bt$1 b !re is a timidity ab\t emb>k+ 9 ! indu/ry1 because "s =ty ye>s ago ! exp]im5t ( a c(fee plantation 0 tri$1 & ow+ to misjudgm5t ( location & soil1 fail$4 ,s9ce !n ! cultivation ( c(fee has come to be m ?or\ghly und]/ood1 & !re is no d\bt t quantities ( l& suitable = su* cultivation are n[ ly+1 l ! sleep+ beauty1 wait+ = ! kiss ( ent]prise to make !m awake into usefulness & pr(it = mank9d4 ,!re is room on ! ,hawaiian ,isl&s = at lea/ t5 times ! pres5t population4 ,! climate1 soil & social conditions all t5d to make !m a desirable home = ^? :o are will+ to "w1 & h a mod]ate capital to beg9 )4 ,,gov]nm5t4 ,! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,hawaiian ,isl&s is a ,republic4 ,up to ! ye> #ahic x _h be5 a limit$ mon>*y1 b at t date x 0 felt1 by ! progressive p>ty 9 ! /ate1 t mon>*y _h _h its day1 & t ! fri5ds ( su* a =m ( gov]nm5t %\ld give way to m lib]al in/itutions1 assimilat+ to ! in/itutions ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & to become a "p ( :i* ,great ,republic is ! e>ne/ desire ( all ^? :o h ! int]e/s ( ! ,isl&s at he>t4 ,! mon>*y1 9 a bloodless revolution1 disappe>$ & ! ,republic took its place4 ,! ,republic is a republic ( progress1 & "u ! ,gov]nm5t ?us e/abli%$ e facility has be5 giv5 = develop+ & improv+ ! c\ntry4 ,! ,presid5t is elect$ = six ye>s4 ,! ,legislature consi/s ( a ,s5ate & ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 all memb]s be+ elect$ by popul> vote4 ,! ,s5ators are elect$ = a t]m ( six ye>s1 & vot]s = ,s5ators mu/ h real prop]ty wor? #a1ejj1 or p]sonal prop]ty wor? #c1jjj1 or an income ( n less ?an #fjj p] annum4 ,! vote = ,repres5tatives is bas$ on manhood suffrage4 ,,taxation4 ,all males betwe5 ! ages ( #bj & #fj pay a p]sonal tax ( #e1 viz3 ,poll tax1 #a2 road tax1 #b2 s*ool tax1 #b4 ,l& pays a tax ( "o p] c5t4 on ! ca% value1 & p]sonal prop]ty a simil> rate4 ,c>ts pay #b1 brakes #c1 c>riages #e1 dogs #a1 female dogs #c4 ,f ! above x w be se5 t ! taxes are n heavy z comp>$ ) o!r c\ntries2 moreov]1 !re are no local taxes ( any k9d4 ,,me?od ,,( ,,acquir+ ,,l&4 ,l& c be obta9$ f ! ,gov]nm5t by two me?ods1 viz42 ,! ca% freehold sy/em1 & ! "r ( pur*ase leases4 ,"u ! fir/ sy/em ! l& is sold at auction4 ,! pur*as] pays "o-qu>t] 9 ca% & ! re/ 9 equal in/allm5ts ( "o1 two & ?ree ye>s1 int]e/ be+ *>g$ at ! rate ( six p] c5t4 ^u ! unpaid balance4 ,"u ?is sy/em ! pur*as] is b\nd to ma9ta9 a home on ! l& f ! comm5cem5t ( ! second ye> to ! end ( ! ?ird4 ,! "r ( pur*ase leases are drawn = tw5ty-"o ye>s at a r5tal ( eight p] c5t4 on ! apprais$ value ( ! l&4 ,! lessee has ! privilege ( pur*as+ ! l&1 aft] ! ?ird ye>1 at ! orig9al apprais$ value1 provid$ #be p] c5t4 ( ! l& is r$uc$ to cultivation1 & o!r conditions ( ! lease fill$4 ,9 ?is case a home mu/ be ma9ta9$ f ! end ( ! fir/ ye> to ! end ( ! fif? ye>4 ,! limit ( fir/-class agricultural l& obta9able is #ajj acres4 ,?is am\nt is increas$ on l&s ( inf]ior quality4 ,"u ! above conditions ! applicant mu/ be #ah ye>s ( age & obta9 special lett]s ( d5ization4 ,l& c also be obta9$ f ! v>i\s l& & inve/m5t companies1 & f private p>ties4 ,! full l& law w be treat$ ( 9 ,*apt] ,,vi4 ( ?is pamphlet4 ,illu/ration3 ,,executive ,,build+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,judici>y ,,build+4 ,,judici>y1 ,,police1 ,,etc4 ,!re is a ?or\ghly effici5t judici>y consi/+ ( a ,supreme ,c\rt1 five ,circuit ,c\rts 9 :i* trials by jury are conduct$1 & ,di/rict ,c\rts 9 e di/rict4 ,! high] c\rts are presid$ ov] by well tra9$1 educat$ m54 ,!re is an effici5t police =ce 9 e "p ( ! gr\p4 ,! inhabitants are law-abid+ & crimes ( viol5ce are v r>e4 ,!re is v little petty !ft1 & ev5 9 ,honolulu1 ! greate/ c5t] ( population & a seaport t[n1 _m ( ! h\ses are left ) doors unlock$ at night4 ,,s*ools4 ,!re is an excell5t sy/em ( free public s*ools taught 9 ! ,engli% language1 ! tea*]s 9 _m cases be+ import$ f ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! ma9 plan ( ! sy/em is modell$ ^u ! public s*ool sy/em ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 modifi$ to meet ! wants ( a het]og5e\s population4 ,! *ildr5 are in/ruct$ 9 writ+1 read+1 composition1 ari?metic1 geography1 bo? local & g5]al4 ,! books are uni=m & obta9able at ! same price z 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! s*ools are /rictly non-sect>ian4 ,!re is no di/rict1 h[ev] remote1 9 :i* !re is no s*ool4 ,! only p :o _c read & write are ^? :o come f abroad4 ,^? born 9 ! ,isl&s are compell$ by law to take advantage ( ! education (f]$4 ,besides ! common s*ool education1 opportunities are giv5 at v>i\s c5t]s = a high] education equival5t to ! gramm> grade ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & 9 ,honolulu a high s*ool & collegiate c\rse c be obta9$ at a small co/4 ,,*ur*es4 ,! v>i\s ,*ri/ian d5om9ations are repres5t$ & all =ms are tol]at$4 ,! c\ntry *ur*es ( ! ,prote/ant d5om9ations are *iefly conduct$ by ,hawaiian pa/ors1 ! ,roman ,ca?olic by ,fr5* & ,g]man prie/s1 :o are mo/ly good l+ui/s & speak ,hawaiian1 ,engli% & ,portuguese1 besides _! "m tongue4 ,:]ev] !re is a l>ge collection ( ,engli% speak+ p a ,prote/ant *ur* is usually support$ by !m4 ,9 ,honolulu !re is a l>ge numb] ( *ur*es1 ,congregational1 ,roman ,ca?olic1 ,episcopalian1 ,me?odi/ & ,mormon4 ,!re is a ,sunday law1 & all "w :i* is n absolutely necess>y is prohibit$ on t day4 ,rational outdoor amusem5t is n prohibit$1 su* z rid+1 boat+1 %oot+1 etc41 & ! ,gov]nm5t ,b& plays at ! public p>k at ,waikiki e ,sunday aft]noon4 ,,physicians4 ,9 e di/rict ( ! ,isl&s ! ,gov]nm5t supports a doctor1 :o gives 8 s]vices to indig5t ,hawaiians free ( *>ge--o!rs h to pay4 ,9 _m places !re are physicians settl$ :o c>ry on a private practice4 ,,telephones4 ,! ,isl&s ( ,oahu1 ,kauai & ,hawaii h telephones to e accessible po9t4 ,! r5t ( ! in/rum5t is mod]ate1 & a small *>ge is made = ^? :o d n c>e or _c af=d to possess an in/rum5t ( _! own4 ,on ,maui ! telephone is at pres5t e/abli%$ only 9 "p4 ,,communication ,,betwe5 ,,! ,,isl&s4 ,communication betwe5 ! ,isl&s is by /eam]2 ( ^! "s sev5te5 are con/antly ply+ f port to port1 af=d+ weekly communication ) ! capital4 ,! regul> pass5g] /eam]s are well fitt$ ) cab9s1 h electric bells & electric lights & all mod]n accommodations4 ,,po/al ,,matt]s4 ,!re is a regul> po/al sy/em1 & on ! arrival ( a /eam] at any ma9 po9t1 mail c>ri]s at once />t out to di/ribute ! mail ?r\gh ! di/rict4 ,! ,hawaiian ,isl&s belong to ! ,po/al ,union1 & money ord]s c be obta9$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,canada1 ,great ,brita91 ,g]many1 ,norway1 ,sw$51 ,d5m>k1 ! ,ne!rl&s1 ,portugal1 ,hong ,kong & ,colony ( ,victoria1 z well z local ord]s betwe5 ! ,isl&s4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,agricultural ,,indu/ries4 ,! ma9/ay ( ! ,hawaiian ,isl&s has1 = ! la/ ?irty-five ye>s1 be5 ! sug> indu/ry4 ,f ?is s\rce a l>ge am\nt ( weal? has be5 accumulat$4 ,b ! sug> indu/ry requires l>ge capital = exp5sive ma*9]y1 & has nev] prov$ remun]ative to small inve/ors4 ,an attempt has be5 made at pr(it-%>+ & has met ) "s success1 ! small f>m] cultivat+ & ! capitali/ gr9d+ at a c5tral mill4 ,( late ye>s1 moreov]1 ! small f>m] has be5 /eadily develop+ 9 ! ,hawaiian ,isl&s & att5tion has be5 giv5 to o!r products ?an sug>4 ,rice1 nei!r ! ,european nor ! ,am]ican c cultivate z labor]s4 ,x requires work+ 9 m>%y l&1 & ?\gh on ! ,isl&s x yields two crops a ye>1 none b ! ,*9aman c raise x successfully4 ,a dry-l& or m\nta9 rice has be5 introduc$1 :i* w be treat$ "u ! head ( ,agricultural possibilities4 ,! ma9 /aple aft] sug> & rice is c(fee4 ,( ?is hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( trees h be5 plant$ out )9 ! la/ five ye>s4 ,?is is ess5tially ! crop ( ! future & bids fair to become z important a /aple z sug>4 ,c(fee does n require ! am\nt ( capital t sug> does1 & x c be work$ remun]atively ^u a small area4 ,x is e/imat$ t at ! end ( ! f\r? ye> ! return f a #ge-;acre c(fee plantation w mu* m ?an pay ! runn+ exp5ses1 :ile f t "t on a return ( f eight to t5 ?\s& doll>s p] annum may be realiz$4 ,on page #cb w be f\nd an e/imate ( ! co/ ( e/abli%+ a #ge-;acre c(fee plantation f ! fir/ to ! sev5? ye>4 ,fruits c also be cultivat$ to advantage4 ,at pres5t ! banana trade ( ! ,isl&s am\nts to ov] #ajj1jjj bun*es p] annum1 valu$ at ov] #ajj1jjj1 & ! quantity might be v easily quadrupl$4 ,! banana indu/ry may be reg>d$ z 9 its infancy4 ,! export ( ! fruit is only f ! ,isl& ( ,oahu1 b !re are ?\s&s ( acres on ! o!r ,isl&s ( ! gr\p :i* c\ld be pr(itably us$ = ?is cultivation & = no?+ else4 ,! :ole "q ( ! banana indu/ry h+es on ! m>ket4 ,at pres5t ! m>ket is limit$4 ,limes & oranges c be cultivat$ & ! fruit c be easily pack$ = export2 at pres5t ! production does n meet ! local m>ket4 ,! fruits c be rais$ to p]fection4 ,! ,hawaiian orange has a f9e flavor & ! ,hawaiian lime has an aroma & flavor f> sup]ior to t cultivat$ 9 ,mexico & ,c5tral ,am]ica4 ,9 ! upl&s ( ,hawaii & ,maui potatoes c be & are rais$4 ,_! quality is good4 ,corn is also rais$4 ,9 ^! indu/ries _m ,portuguese1 ,norwegians & o!rs h emb>k$4 ,bo? ^! products f9d an ample local m>ket4 ,! corn is us$ l>gely = fe$ on ! plantations4 ,! corn is gr\nd ) ! cob & makes an excell5t fe$ = work+ cattle1 horses & mules4 ,9 ! upl&s1 :]e ! climate is temp]ate1 z at ,waimea1 ,hawaii1 vegetables ( all k9ds c be rais$2 excell5t caulifl[]s1 cabbages & e product ( ! temp]ate zone c be gr[n to p]fection4 ,cattle rais+ 9 s small a place z ! ,hawaiian ,isl&s does n pres5t great opportunities except = local consumption4 ,pigs are pr(itable to ! small f>m]4 ,9 ! ,kula di/rict ( ,maui pigs are fatt5$ ^u ! corn & potatoes rais$ 9 ! di/rict4 ,! price ( pork1 dress$1 is #be c5ts p] p\nd 9 ,honolulu & ab\t #ae c5ts p] p\nd 9 ! outside di/ricts4 ,! ,*9ese1 ( :om !re are "s #ae1jjj resid5t on ! v>i\s ,isl&s1 are extremely fond ( pork1 s t !re is a l>ge local m>ket1 :i* has to be supplem5t$ by importations f ,cali=nia4 ,att5tion has lately be5 giv5 to fib] plants1 = :i* !re are _m suitable locations4 ,ramie gr[s luxuriantly1 b ! lack ( prop] decorticat+ & clean+ ma*9]y has prev5t$ any advance 9 ?is cultivation4 ,sisal hemp & ,sansevi]ia h be5 exp]im5t$ )1 b )\t any di/9ct influ5ce ^u ! trade output4 ,! cultivation ( p9eapples is a v gr[+ indu/ry4 ,9 #ahie p9es 7 export$ f ! ,isl&s to ,san ,francisco to ! value ( ne>ly #i1jjj4 ,?is has gr[n up 9 ! la/ half doz5 ye>s4 ,!re is e reason to ?9k t cann+ p9eapples = ! ,coa/ & o!r m>kets c be made pr(itable4 ,! guava1 :i* gr[s wild1 c also be put up to pr(it1 = ! manufacture ( guava jelly4 ,x has nev] be5 ent]$ ^u on a l>ge scale1 b to ! ?rifty f>m] x w\ld add a conv5i5t slice to 8 income1 j z ! juice ( ! maple adds an increase to ! f>m] ( ! ,ea/]n ,/ates4 ,well made guava jelly w f9d a m>ket any:]e4 ,9 ,engl& x is reg>d$ z a great delicacy1 be+ import$ f ! ,we/ ,india ,isl&s4 ,besides ! guava !re are o!r fruits :i* c be put up to comm]cial pr(it1 notably ! poha or ,cape gooseb]ry 7,physalis ,edulis74 ,?is has be5 successfully made into jams & jelly1 :i* comm& an ext5sive local sale & %\ld f9d _! way into l>g] m>kets4 ,9 po9t ( fact1 outside ! great indu/ries ( sug>1 c(fee & rice1 !re is a good field = _m m9or indu/ries :i* c be c>ri$ on ) pr(it by ^? :o "k :at "w is1 & are will+ to put _! %\ld]s to ! :eel4 ,9 ! ,hawaiian ,isl&s a simple life c be liv$1 & ent]+ gradually ^u ! c(fee indu/ry1 a good compet5ce c be obta9$ long be=e su* c\ld be realiz$ by ! agriculturali/ else:]e4 ,h[ev]1 x is useless to come to ! ,isl&s )\t ! necess>y capital to develop ! l& t c be obta9$4 ,betwe5 arriv+ & ! "t t ! crops beg9 to give returns !re is a p]iod :]e ! liv+ mu/ be close1 & ca% mu/ be paid out = ! necess>y improvem5ts4 ,! l& is "h1 ! climate is "h2 x only requires bra9s1 a small capital & en]gy to realize su* com=t & indep5d5ce z c n be realiz$ 9 old c\ntries1 9 "o-f\r? ( ! "t4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,c(fee4 ,! mo/ promis+ ( all ! ,isl& products1 outside ( sug>1 is c(fee4 ,no f9] c(fee 9 ! _w is produc$ ?an t ( ! ,hawaiian ,isl&s4 ,x requires c>e & does n produce a crop until ! ?ird ye>1 b x rema9s till ! fif? ye> to make a prop] realization ^u ! inve/m5t4 ,x is evid5tly necess>y to give a v full description ( ! c(fee plant & its me?od ( culture to assure int5d+ immigrants ( :at is be=e !m4 ,c(fee is a %rub belong+ to ! family ( ! ,rubiaceae4 ,botani/s divide x into _m species1 b x c be practically divid$ into two sections1 ,arabian c(fee & ,lib]ian c(fee1 or 9 po9t ( fact1 ,asiatic & ,african4 ,9 ! ,hawaiian ,isl&s c(fee gr[s be/ betwe5 #ejj & #b1jjj feet above ! sea level1 ?\gh !re are cases 9 :i* x has done well close to ! sea4 ,x requires a loose por\s soil & does n ?rive well 9 heavy clayey gr\nd :i* holds mu* wat]4 ,( su* heavy l& !re is v little 9 ! ,hawaiian ,isl&s4 ,! soil is g5]ally v por\s4 ,x is v evid5t t c(fee w ?rive & give good results 9 v>y+ conditions ( soil & degrees ( heat4 ,9 ^! ,isl&s x gr[s & produces f v ne>ly at ! sea level to ! elevation ( #b1fjj feet4 ,! highe/ elevation ( be>+ c(fee1 kn[n "h1 is tw5ty-five miles f ! t[n ( ,hilo & 9 ! celebrat$ ,olaa di/rict4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ewa ,,mill4 ,illu/ration3 ,,valley ,,sc5e1 ,,hawaii4 ,) su* a range x is evid5t t1 9 a tropical climate1 ! cultivation ( c(fee pres5ts great] opportunities = an inve/or ?an o!r tropical products4 ,= ye>s x 0 ?\ght t c(fee w\ld only gr[ to advantage 9 ! ,kona di/rict ( ,hawaii4 ,practical exp]im5t has %[n t x c be gr[n ) success 9 almo/ any "p ( ! ,isl&s4 ,! op5+ up ( ! ,olaa portion ( ! ,puna di/rict1 by a well macadamiz$ road lead+ f ,hilo to ! ,volcano1 may be reg>d$ z ! comm5cem5t ( ! c(fee indu/ry on a l>ge scale on ! ,hawaiian ,isl&s4 ,!re are n[ ov] fifty plantations :]e six ye>s ago !re 0 no?+ b tangl$ & d5se =e/4 ,! ,olaa l& is ,gov]nm5t prop]ty & c be acquir$ "u ! l& law4 ,!re are /ill #aj1jjj acres n tak5 up4 ,! location is v desirable z !re is direct communication ) ,hilo by an excell5t road & ! crop c be readily tak5 to ! %ipp+ po9t4 ,inde$ x c n be long be=e a railroad w be built2 :5 ?is takes place a f> l>g] ext5t ( l& w be available = c(fee gr[+ 9 ?is section ( ! c\ntry4 ,! soil 9 ! ,olaa di/rict is deep & wond]fully prolific4 ,o!r portions ( ,puna also pres5t _m f]tile l&s1 & c(fee plantations 9 ^? p>ts are com+ to ! front %[+ excell5t results4 ,a consid]able numb] ( inve/ors h op5$ up c(fee plantations 9 !m1 all ( :i* are do+ excell5tly4 ,^! plantations1 to ! k ( ! writ] are1 _m ( !m1 c>ri$ on out ( ! sav+s made by work]s 9 ,honolulu1 :o are ?us prep>+ = !mselves a provision = _! e>ly middle age4 ,on ! ,isl& ( ,hawaii are ! great c(fee di/ricts ( ,olaa1 ,puna1 ,kona & ,hamakua1 9 ea* ( :i* ?riv+ c(fee plantations are e/abli%$1 :ile t5s ( ?\s&s ( acres ( ! v f9e/ l&s are yet undi/urb$4 ,gov]nm5t l&s 9 ^! di/ricts are be+ op5$ up = settlem5t z fa/ z circum/ances w p]mit4 ,on ! ,isl& ( ,maui !re is a l>ge area ( spl5did c(fee l&s4 ,! ext5sive l& ( ,keanae belong+ to ! ,gov]nm5t w be op5$ = settlem5t z soon z ! prelim9>y "w ( survey+ is complet$4 ,on ! ,isl& ( ,molokai ! indu/ry is mak+ progress & !re are sev]al plantations along ! leew>d valleys4 ,s also on ! ,isl& ( ,oahu !re is mu* good c(fee l&1 :i* is be+ exp]im5t$ ^u1 & consid]able capital inve/$ 9 ! und]tak+4 ,z ! case n[ /&s = ! inve/or1 l& c be obta9$ = c(fee gr[+ 93-- ,,isl& ,,( ,,hawaii4 ,nor? & ,s\? ,kona1 ,hilo1 ,puna1 includ+ ,olaa1 ,hamakua4 ,,isl& ,,( ,,maui4 ,keanae1 ,nahiku1 ,laha9a1 ,kaupo4 ,,isl& ,,( ,,molokai4 ,,isl& ,,( ,,oahu4 ,,isl& ,,( ,,kauai4 ,9 addition to ! l>ge tracts ( ,gov]nm5t l&s on ,hawaii & ,maui1 !re are _m f9e tracts ( fir/-class c(fee l&s own$ or controll$ by private p>ties4 ,x is ! policy ( ! ,gov]nm5t to enc\rage ! settlem5t ( its l&s by small f>m]s4 ,h5ce ! am\nt ( l&1 grant$ to "o p>ty or t "o p>ty c take up1 :ile amply suffici5t to enable "o p]son or family1 ) hone/ endeavor1 to acquire an indep5d5ce1 is n l>ge en\gh to (f] inducem5ts = ! employm5t ( l>ge am\nts ( capital4 ,t areas ( l&1 = ! e/abli%m5t ( l>ge c(fee plantations1 c be acquir$ is reasonably c]ta9 z l>ge own]s are ev9c+ a disposition to sell & lease _! l&s4 ,!re is no agricultural inve/m5t t (f]s bett] opportunities = ! pr(itable employm5t ( capital1 ?an a well manag$ c(fee e/ate4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,cultivation ,,( ,,! ,,c(fee ,,tree ,,9 ,,! ,,hawaiian ,,isl&s4 ,9 ord] to obta9 ! be/ results ! c(fee tree requires to be prop]ly plant$1 & dur+ its life "t ne$s frequ5t & intellig5t cultivation4 ,! v>i\s op]ations incid5tal to ! op5+ & c>ry+ on ( a c(fee plantation w be tak5 up 9 _! prop] ord] & describ$ 9 z pla9 language z possible1 & z briefly z is consi/5t ) a cle> explanation ( ! subject4 ,! v fir/ ?+ ! plant] %\ld d aft] obta9+ possession ( 8 l& is to plant a nurs]y1 s t he may h1 z soon z possible1 an abundant supply ( /rong heal?y plants4 ,_m plant]s h plant$ _! fields ) wild /umps1 ^! are "y c(fee plants t are f\nd "u wild gr[?s ( c(fee trees4 ,! "y trees are cut (f ab\t six in*es above ! gr\nd1 !y are !n tak5 up & ! lat]al roots trimm$ close to ! tap root4 ,! ?ready end ( ! tap root is cut (f & ! /ump is ready to plant4 ,9 "s cases ! "y plants are tak5 up1 f "u ! wild trees1 & plant$ j z !y are4 ,?is me?od c be dismiss$ at once z ! wor/ possible me?od ( plant+ ! c(fee tree4 ,! v be/ plants are /rong heal?y nurs]y plants1 t is1 plants t h be5 gr[n f ! be/ se$ 9 a prop]ly prep>$ nurs]y4 ,! next be/ plants to use are nurs]y /umps4 ,^! are nurs]y trees t h gr[n too l>ge to safely transplant4 ,by cutt+ !m d[n & trimm+ ! roots !y c be safely transplant$ to ! field1 :]e !y w gr[ into good heal?y trees4 ,/umps soon aft] plant+ s5d up sev]al %oots1 ^!1 ) ! exception ( ! /ronge/ "o1 are tak5 (f4 ,?is latt] %oot is to gr[ & make ! c(fee trees4 ,,mak+ ,,! ,,nurs]y4 ,! size ( ! nurs]y w dep5d on h[ l>ge ! plantation is to be4 ,= a #ge-;acre plantation1 "o acre ( gr\nd w m ?an supply all ! plants requir$4 ,x is always desirable to h a great] numb] ( plants ?an is ne$$ to j plant ! acreage ! plantation is to be1 = aft] ! fields are plant$ "s ( ! plants may get injur$ f dry wea!r & require replac+ ) plants f ! nurs]y4 ,any surplus left1 aft] ! trees 9 ! fields are well e/abli%$1 c be sold to "s lat] plant]1 :o w f9d x to 8 advantage to pur*ase good nurs]y plants = 8 fir/ plant+ & !reby save "o ye> ( "t4 ,x is advisable = all plant]s to buy plants = _! fir/ plant+1 b = ! second ye>'s plant+ !y %\ld h a nurs]y ( _! own f :i* !y c select ! /ronge/ & mo/ =w>d plants4 ,! l& = ! nurs]y %\ld be select$ z close z possible to :]e ! plantation is to be4 ,x %\ld be on a slight slope to insure dra9age1 & free f rocks & /ones4 ,! soil %\ld be pl\gh$ or dug ov] to ! dep? ( "o foot & made z f9e z possible4 ,b$s %\ld be ?r[n up six in*es high & ?ree feet wide4 ,! surface ( ! b$s %\ld be made q smoo? & level2 ! se$s %\ld be plant$ six in*es ap>t & ?ree qu>t]s ( an in* deep4 ,a good way to ensure ev5 & regul> plant+ is to make a frame ?ree feet wide ea* way4 ,pegs1 ?ree qu>t]s ( an in* long & five eigh?s ( an in* diamet]1 %\ld be fa/5$ to "o side ( ! frame1 plac+ !m exactly six in*es ap>t4 ,! frame1 ?us prep>$1 is plac$1 pegs d[n1 on ! b$4 ,a slight pressure w s9k ! pegs into ! soil4 ,! frame is n[ lift$ & y h ! holes = ! se$s all ( "o dep? & equi-di/ant f ea* o!r4 ,! se$s c n[ be dropp$ "o 9 ea* hole4 ,! se$s %\ld be plac$ flat side d[n1 & cov]$ by bru%+ ov] ! surface ( ! b$4 ,if ! wea!r is at all dry x is a good plan to mul* ! surface ( ! b$ ) dry grass or f]n leaves4 ,! soil %\ld be kept moi/1 & if !re is n suffici5t ra9 ! b$s mu/ be wat]$4 ,9 six or sev5 weeks ! se$s %\ld spr\t & %[ above gr\nd4 ,! mul*+ %\ld n[ be mov$ f ov] ! plants & arrang$ 9 ! r[s4 ,x has be5 ! practice ( "s plant]s to plant ! se$ mu* clos] ?an six in*es ap>t1 b x w be f\nd t plants at six in*es ap>t c be m easily & safely transplant$ ?an f close plant$ b$s4 ,x w be advisable 9 tak+ up plants f ! b$s1 to take only e o!r "o1 ?is w give ! rema9+ plants m room to develop & gr[ m /ocky ?an w\ld be ! case if all ! plants 7 tak5 up f ea* b$ z !y 7 requir$4 ,,cle>+ ,,! ,,l&4 ,! next ?+ = ! plant] to d is to get 8 l& cle>$4 ,?is c be done m satisfactorily & *eaply by contract ?an c be done by days' "w4 ,gangs ( ,*9ese & ,japanese und]take ! cle>+ ( l& & w make a contract to cle> ! l& z p] specification4 ,9 ! ,olaa ,di/rict l& co/s f #bj to #ej p] acre to cle>1 accord+ to ! k9d ( cle>+ done4 ,! l& is =e/ l& & "s plant]s h ! trees cut d[n & ev]y?+ burn$ mak+ ! l& q cle>1 :ile o!rs j h ! v9es & f]ns cut & ! trees fell$1 leav+ ev]y?+ on ! l& to rot4 ,?is me?od :ile co/+ mu* less ?an burn+ up ev]y?+1 makes x m exp5sive to lay out & plant ! l&4 ,! plant] mu/ decide = himself :i* ( ! two me?ods he w pursue4 ,h[ev]1 x c be said 9 ! case ( ^? :o only cut & fell1 9 a few ye>s ev]y?+1 trees1 v9es & f]ns rot d[n & greatly increase ! f]tility ( ! soil4 ,! next ?+ is to lay out ! l& = ! digg+ ( ! holes :]e x is int5d$ to set out ! "y trees4 ,!re is a wide div]sity ( op9ion z to ! prop] di/ance ap>t to plant c(fee trees4 ,f #ajx#ab feet d[n to #ex#f & all int]m$iate di/ances are practic$4 ,x is a significant fact t plant]s :o =m]ly plant$ _! trees at ! wid] di/ances are n[ sett+ out trees z close z #fx#e4 ,trees plant$ #fx#f w probably yield bett] results p] acre ?an trees plant$ at a wid] or clos] di/ance4 ,hav+ fix$ ^u ! di/ance ap>t ! trees are to be plant$1 ! plant] proce$s to m>k ) pegs ! places :]e he wants ! holes dug4 ,?is is usually done ) a l9e or rope t has pieces ( r$ rag fa/5$ 9 ! /r&s1 at ! di/ance ap>t at :i* x is int5d$ to dig ! holes4 ,! l9e is drawn tightly across "o end ( ! cle>+ & a peg driv5 into ! soil at e place t is m>k$ on ! l9e4 ,! m51 hold+ ! two ends ( ! l9e1 are ea* provid$ ) a /ick ! exact l5g? t ! r[s are to be ap>t4 ,aft] "o r[ is pegg$1 ! l9e is advanc$ "o l5g? ( ! /ick & ! op]ation repeat$ until ! :ole cle>+ is pegg$4 ,aft] ! fir/ l9e is pegg$ a l9e %\ld be laid at exactly "r angles to ! fir/ l9e s t ! r[s w be /raight bo? ways4 ,! pegg+ be+ complet$1 ! holes %\ld be dug n less ?an #ah in*es wide & #ah in*es deep4 ,! top soil %\ld be c>efully plac$ on "o side ( ! hole & ! subsoil on ! o!r1 ! holes %\ld rema9 op5 z long z possible & %\ld only be fill$ 9 a week or s be=e plant+ ! trees4 ,! bottoms ( ! holes %\ld be explor$ ) a light cr[b> &1 if any rocks or /ones are f\nd1 !y %\ld be remov$4 ,9 fill+ ! holes ! top soil 7t has be5 plac$ on "o side7 %\ld be plac$ 9 ! bottom ( ! hole & o!r top soil %\ld be tak5 f betwe5 ! r[s until ! hole is full1 ! subsoil c n[ be dispos$ ( by scatt]+ x betwe5 ! r[s4 ,! holes aft] fill+ %\ld h ! m>k+ pegs replac$ 9 ! c5t] ( ! fill+1 ?is w s]ve z a guide = plant+ ! trees4 ,,plant+4 ,!re is no op]ation 9 all ! "w ( e/abli%+ a c(fee plantation t requires su* c>eful sup]vision z t ( plant+ out ! "y trees4 ,if ! "w is c>elessly done & ! sl5d] tap root is d\bl$ up or1 if x is %ort5$ too mu*1 ! tree w nev] ?rive4 ,x may gr[ fairly well = a "t1 p]haps until ! "t = ! fir/ crop1 !n ! foliage w turn yell[ & ! tree %[ e sign ( decay4 ,! ef=t to produce a crop is too mu* = ! tree & ! soon] x is pull$ up & replac$ by a prop]ly plant$ tree ! bett]4 ,! close/ sup]vision is necess>y 9 ord] t ! plant] may be c]ta9 t ! tap roots are plac$ p]fectly /raight 9 ! gr\nd2 & ! lat]al roots plac$ 9 a natural position4 ,9 ord] to effect ?is1 ) ! lea/ am\nt ( tr\ble1 transplant]s h be5 us$4 ,a transplant] t has be5 us$ ) success is made z foll[s3 two pieces ( %eet iron 7galvaniz$7 are b5t into two half circles1 :i*1 :5 plac$ toge!r1 =m a cyl9d] #c in*es 9 diamet] & sev5 in*es long4 ,a piece ( hoop iron is b5t to a r+1 t w fit ov] ! cyl9d]1 & rivet$4 ,! mode ( us+ is z foll[s3 ,! two halves ( ! cyl9d] are press$ into ! gr\nd1 "o on ea* side ( ! "y c(fee tree4 ,!y are press$ d[n until ! upp] ends are level ) ! surface ( ! soil4 ,! hoop iron r+ is !n press$ ov] ! ends ( ! two halves ( ! cyl9d]1 b9d+ !m firmly toge!r4 ,! cyl9d] c n[ be lift$ f ! gr\nd br++ ) x ! "y tree ) all its roots 9 ! position 9 :i* !y grew4 ,9 ?is condition ! "y trees are c>ri$ to ! field &1 ! holes be+ op5$1 ! cyl9d]1 hold+ ! tree1 is plac$ 9 ! gr\nd & ! soil pack$ firmly ar\nd x4 ,! hoop iron r+ is !n remov$ & ! two halves ( ! cyl9d] )drawn4 ,! soil is aga9 compact$ ar\nd ! roots & ! tree is plant$4 ,!re is ano!r transplant]1 inv5t$ 9 ,am]ica1 t w\ld probably be bett] & m economical 9 work+ ?an ! "o describ$ above4 ,?is transplant] consi/s ( a cyl9d] ( ?9 %eet /eel4 ,^! are made 9 ,am]ica ( v>i\s sizes to suit diff]5t k9ds ( trees4 ,= a c(fee tree a good size w\ld be #g in*es long & #e in*es 9 diamet]4 ,! cyl9d] has an op5+1 five-eigh?s ( an in* wide1 runn+ ! :ole l5g? ( ! cyl9d] & exactly opposite ?is op5+ a h&le is rivet$4 ,?is h&le is ( half in* r\nd iron1 #ah in*es long ) a cross b> on top4 ,! rod is b5t outw>d 9 ! =m ( a b[1 s t 9 work+1 ! bran*es ( ! "y tree may n be injur$4 ,! mode ( work+ ! transplant] is z foll[s3 ! cyl9d] is plac$ on ! gr\nd ) ! tree 9 ! c5t] ( ! cyl9d]4 ,?is c be done by all[+ ! /em ( ! "y tree to pass ?r\gh ! slot 9 ! cyl9d]4 ,!n1 by means ( ! cross h&le1 ! cyl9d] is turn$ & press$ into ! soil until ! upp] end is level ) ! surface ( ! gr\nd4 ,!n1 by lift+ on ! /em ( ! tree & ! h&le ( ! transplant] at ! same "t1 ! tree is tak5 f ! gr\nd ) its roots undi/urb$4 ,%\ld ! end ( ! tap root project bel[ ! end ( ! cyl9d]1 ! ?ready end %\ld be p9*$ (f ) ! ?umb nail4 ,by plac+ ! l[] end ( ! cyl9d] on ! bottom ( a box & ins]t+ a w$ge-%ap$ piece ( wood 9 ! slot1 ! cyl9d] is sprung op5 & c be )drawn1 leav+ ! "y tree1 ) a cyl9d] ( e>? ar\nd its roots1 /&+ on ! bottom ( ! box4 ,?is op]ation c be repeat$ until ! box is full ( ! "y trees1 :5 x is c>ri$ to ! field & ! trees plac$ "o at ea* hole4 ,by us+ a duplicate transplant] a cyl9d] ( e>? is remov$ f ! spot :]e ! tree is to be plac$1 & ! tree ) its cyl9d] ( e>? is plac$ 9 ! r\nd hole1 :i* x exactly fits1 ! e>? be+ slightly compact$ ar\nd ! roots4 ,! tree is ?us plant$ ) ! absolute c]ta9ty t ! roots are 9 _! natural position4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pauoa ,,valley ,,rice ,,fields4 ,illu/ration3 ,,p9eapple ,,plantation4 ,,we$+4 ,! old adage1 a /it* 9 "t saves n9e1 w be> its fulle/ application 9 ! c>e & we$+ ( a c(fee e/ate4 ,f ! "t ! l& is fir/ cle>$1 we$+ %\ld comm5ce1 & x is a/oni%+ h[ little x w co/ if c>e is tak5 t no we$ be all[$ to run to se$4 ,! bulk ( ,hawaiian c(fee l&s is situat$ 9 ! =e/s :]e ! l& is cov]$ ) a d5se und]gr[? ( f]ns & v9es & !re are no p]nici\s we$s to bo!r4 ,b soon aft] cle>+1 ! se$s ( we$s are dropp$ by ! birds & are c>ri$ 9 on ! feet & clo?+ ( ! labor]s & visitors4 ,we h no we$s t run to se$ 9 less ?an ?irty days1 & if ! fields are gone ov]1 once a mon?1 & any we$ t c be f\nd pull$ up & buri$1 ! "w ( we$+ w be r$uc$ to a m9imum4 ,b if ! we$s1 t are b\nd to spr+ up1 are all[$ to run to se$1 ! "w ( we$+ w be greatly increas$ & w require ! labor ( a l>ge gang to keep ! fields 9 ord]4 ,if tak5 9 "t1 ! labor ( "o man w keep f #ae to #be acres q clean4 ,dur+ ! fir/ ye> aft] sett+ out ! fields1 all t is requir$ is to keep ! fields cle> ( we$s & ! replac+1 ) a heal?y tree f ! nurs]y1 any tree t f any cause looks sickly & does n come along well4 ,x w be f\nd t 9 p>ts ( ! field "s trees1 :ile look+ heal?y1 d n gr[ z fa/ z ! av]age ( ! trees1 ?is is (t5 due to ! soil n be+ ( z good a quality4 ,knolls & side hills are n g5]ally s ri* z ! holl[s & valleys1 & ! c(fee trees1 plant$ 9 ! poore/ p>ts ( ! field1 %\ld be f]tiliz$ until !y are z vigor\s z ! trees 9 ! be/ p>ts4 ,,h&l+4 ,dur+ ! second ye> ! "y trees w h begun to make a good gr[? & w require h&l+4 ,9 ord] to make cle> ! description ( ! op]ations ( h&l+ & prun+1 x may be well to describe "h ! compon5t p>ts ( ! c(fee tree4 ,! und]gr\nd portion consi/s ( a tap root & num]\s lat]al or side roots4 ,! p>ts above gr\nd consi/ (3 #a/4 ,! /em or trunk4 #b;d4 ,! prim>ies or fir/ bran*es2 ^! gr[ f ! trunk 9 pairs at int]vals ( f two to f\r in*es1 ! two prim>ies1 mak+ a pair1 gr[ "o opposite to ! o!r1 ! pair above radiat+ out at a diff]5t angle & s on to ! top ( ! tree4 #crd4 ,! second>ies2 ^! are ! bran*es t gr[ 9 pairs f ! prim>ies4 #d?4 ,! t]ti>ies2 ^! are ! ?ird bran*es t gr[ 9 pairs f ! second>ies 9 ! same mann] z ! second>ies gr[ on ! prim>ies4 #e?4 ,! leaves t gr[ on all ! bran*es4 ,dur+ ! :ole ( ! second ye>1 ! field %\ld be gone ov] at lea/ e two mon?s & all ! second>ies t make _! appe>ance %\ld be rubb$ (f2 ?is c be done by a t\* ( ! f+]s1 if ! second>ies are n m ?an two or ?ree in*es long4 ,if all[$ to gr[ long]1 ! knife mu/ be us$1 or !re is dang] ( te>+ out ! eye or bud1 :i* we dep5d ^u = gr[+ new second>ies at ! prop] "t4 ,dur+ ! second ye>1 ! second>ies w make _! appe>ance only on ! l[] sets ( prim>ies1 ! upp] sets z !y gr[ be+ too "y to gr[ second>ies4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( ! ?ird ye> all ! second>ies %\ld be all[$ to gr[ till !y atta9 a l5g? ( six in*es2 !n ! trees %\ld be c>efully gone ov] & all b five ( ! second>ies on ea* prim>y cut (f ) a %>p prun+ knife4 ,no pairs %\ld be left1 & only ! /ronge/ & mo/ vigor\s %\ld be reta9$4 ,!y %\ld be dispos$ on alt]nate sides ( ! prim>y & none left 9 a space ( six in*es f ! /em ( ! tree4 ,! object ( ?is is to all[ ! light to p5etrate to ! c5t] ( ! tree1 = ! c(fee tree be>s fruit 9 great] pr(usion on bran*es t are expos$ to ! light ?an on ^? t are %ad$4 ,dur+ ?is ?ird ye> ! tree w blossom & be> ! fir/ or maid5 crop4 ,9 "s cases ! tree w blossom 9 ! second ye>1 b x is a wise plan to rub all ! blossoms (f1 z x only weak5s ! tree to be> a crop at su* an e>ly age4 ,x is ( ! utmo/ importance t 9 ! fir/ crop1 z well z 9 all future crops1 ! tree %\ld n be ov]burd5$ ) a sup]abundance ( gr[+ wood4 ,if left to itself1 ! l[] prim>ies w gr[ a mass ( second>ies1 s mu* s t no blossom w set on !m1 & ! fir/ crop w come only on ! upp] prim>ies1 & be only a ?ird or f\r? ( ! crop t w\ld be produc$ if ! trees 7 prop]ly h&l$4 ,by h&l+1 z describ$ above1 ! tree is reliev$ ( all sup]flu\s wood & only su* second>ies are left z are ne$$ to be> ! f\r? ye>'s crop1 & ! maid5 crop w gr[ on ! prim>ies4 ,x may be well to m5tion "h1 t c(fee only gr[s on wood ( ! second ye>'s gr[?1 & does n gr[ on ! same wood twice4 ,dur+ ! ?ird ye>1 ! second>ies w come on ! upp] prim>ies4 ,:5 !y are well set1 !y %\ld be r$uc$ 9 numb] & 9 no case %\ld m ?an five be left to gr[4 ,9 "s cases f\r or ev5 ?ree w be suffici5t4 ,:atev] ! numb] t may be left1 x mu/ be und]/ood t ^! are ! bran*es t w be> ! crop = ! f\r? ye>4 ,dur+ ! ?ird ye> new second>ies w gr[ f ! places :]e ! =m] second>ies grew4 ,sometimes two w gr[ f "o bud1 !y %\ld all be remov$1 ! trees be+ gone ov] two mon?s1 b at ! la/ h&l+ be=e blossom+ "t1 :i* v>ies greatly ) ! elevation above sea level1 en\gh ( ^! new second>ies %\ld be left to make wood = ! fif? ye>'s crop4 ,f ?is "t on ! c(fee plant] %\ld be able to po9t out ! wood on :i* ! pres5t & ! next ye>'s crop w be borne1 & x is ?is wood & t only1 t %\ld be all[$ to gr[4 ,all o!r %oots1 suck]s1 etc41 %\ld be rubb$ (f ea* "t ! tree is h&l$1 provision be+ made ea* ye> = ! wood = ! crop two ye>s h5ce4 ,dur+ ! ?ird ye>1 ! trees w require topp+4 ,z to ! height at :i* a c(fee tree %\ld be topp$1 !re is a great div]sity ( op9ion4 ,"s plant]s advocate topp+ z l[ z f\r & a half feet1 o!rs at six or sev5 feet2 z a matt] ( fact ! c(fee tree w be> fruit if topp$ z l[ z "o & "o half feet or if n topp$ at all4 ,! only valid reason = topp+ z l[ z f\r & a half feet is = ! conv5i5ce ( pick+ ! crop4 ,five & a half or six feet is a good height to top a c(fee tree on ! ri* l&s ( ! ,hawaiian ,isl&s4 ,9 fact ! plant]s %\ld n be guid$ by ! numb] ( feet1 b by ! numb] ( prim>ies he desires ! tree to c>ry4 ,eighte5 to tw5ty pairs are a reasonable numb] = a c(fee tree to c>ry 9 ?is c\ntry1 & x w be f\nd t by n c\nt+ ^? prim>ies t gr[ on ! /em )9 fifte5 in*es f ! gr\nd1 eighte5 or tw5ty pairs ( prim>ies w come on ! /em )9 six feet f ! gr\nd4 ,be=e topp+ ! tree1 x %\ld be all[$ to gr[ some:at high] t x is int5d$ to top1 s t ! wood may be h>d5$ & n decay z x sometimes does if topp$ :5 ! wood is too "y4 ,topp+ is p]=m$ by cutt+ (f ! top ( ! tree at a po9t an in* above a pair ( prim>ies4 ,bo? prim>ies %\ld also be cut (f an in* f ! /em4 ,?is w leave ! top 9 ! =m ( a cross2 a knot w =m at ?is po9t f :i* ! tree w con/antly s5d up %oots /riv+ to make a new top4 ,^! %\ld be torn (f e "t ! tree is h&l$4 ,we h n[ arriv$ at ! "t :5 ! tree is be>+ ! fir/ or maid5 crop4 ,?r\gh c>eful h&l+ ! tree has be5 dive/$ ( all sup]flu\s %oots1 bran*es1 etc41 & ! crop is matur+ on ! prim>ies4 ,if ! trees are situat$ on good ri* soil1 & ! trees are well gr[n1 !re %\ld be at lea/ ?irte5 pairs ( prim>ies be>+ crop4 ,at an av]age ( fifty b]ries to ea* prim>y !re w be a yield ( ov] "o & a qu>t] p\nds ( clean c(fee to ! tree4 ,?is yield = ! fir/ crop has be5 mu* exce$$ 9 ?is c\ntry1 b x c only be assur$ by c>eful cultivation & h&l+ z describ$ 9 ?is pap]4 ,we w n[ take a look at ! condition ( our ?ree ye>s old trees4 ,!y h all be5 topp$ & are c>ry+ f ?irty-six to =ty prim>ies1 ( :i* all except ! upp] six or eight are c>ry+ f\r or five second>ies t are well advanc$ & :i* w be> ! crop = ! f\r? ye>4 ,!re w also be f\r or five second>ies1 t are "o or two mon?s old1 :i* are int5d$ to be> ! fif? ye>'s crop4 ,all o!r gr[? %\ld be remov$ z be=e up to ! "t ( blossom+ = ! f\r? ye>'s crop4 ,?is may be e/imat$ z foll[s3 ,!re %\ld be at lea/ tw5ty-f\r prim>ies t h on ea* ( !m say1 f\r be>+ second>ies4 ,at ?irty b]ries to ea* second>y1 ! yield w\ld be close to ?ree p\nds ( clean c(fee to ea* tree4 ,?is aga9 has be5 exce$$ 9 ?is c\ntry = f\r ye> old trees1 b x mu/ be borne 9 m9d1 t 9 ord] to obta9 ^! results1 prop] cultivation1 h&l+ & prun+ mu/ be done4 ,)\t prop] c>e su* results w\ld be impossible1 ! c(fee _c gr[ an abundance ( wood & c(fee at ! same "t4 ,z soon z ! crop ( ! f\r? ye> is ga!r$ ! "w ( prun+ mu/ comm5ce )\t delay4 ,?is consi/s ( cutt+ (f ) a %>p knife ! second>ies t h borne ! crop4 ,!y mu/ n be cut s close z to injure ! eye or bud4 ,ab\t ?ree-sixte5?s ( an in* f ! /em ( ! prim>y w be q safe1 & ! second>ies = ! fif? ye>'s crop w soon make _! appe>ance4 ,c>e %\ld be tak5 to leave ! /em ( ! tree cle> ( %oots & foliage = a space ( six in*es f ! /em2 ! tree w want all ! light x c get4 ,! c(fee tree c be said to be 9 full be>+ :5 all ! prim>ies are c>ry+ be>+ second>ies4 ,dur+ ! life ( ! c(fee tree1 ! plant] mu/ keep a close wat* on 8 trees & re/rict _! wood-be>+ prop5sities to ! wood t is to be> 8 crops2 no?+ else %\ld be all[$ to gr[4 ,if ! "w is comm5c$ rightly & c>ri$ on sy/ematically1 ! "w w n be difficult & no crops w be lo/4 ,b on ! o!r h&1 if ! "w is neglect$1 ! trees w become matt$ & all ! l[] prim>ies die (f4 ,^!1 if once lo/1 w n gr[ aga94 ,! tree "u ^! conditions w only be> a ti! ( ! crop x w\ld be> ) prop] att5tion1 & fur!rmore x is a mo/ difficult matt] to br+ a neglect$ tree into prop] %ape & x c only be done at a loss ( "o & p]haps two ye>s' "t4 ,!re are _m m9or details connect$ ) ! c>e ( ! c(fee tree :i* w\ld occupy too mu* space to describe "h1 & :i* ! c(fee plant] c easily le>n z he c>ries on ! "w ( c(fee plant+4 ,)\t d\bt c(fee plant+ 9 ?is c\ntry is de/9$ to become a great indu/ry4 ,we h l>ge tracts ( ! f9e/ c(fee l&s 9 ! _w1 only wait+ to be cultivat$ to make prosp]\s & happy homes4 ,"o p>t+ ^w to ! int5d+ c(fee plant]1 take ,davie ,crockett's motto1 ,be sure y're "r & !n g ahead4 ,,e/imate ,,( ,,co/ ,,( ,,e/abli%+ ,,& ,,ma9ta9+ ,a ,,c(fee ,,plantation ,,( #ge ,,acres1 ,,f ,,! ,,fir/ ,,to ,,! ,,sev5? ,,ye>4 ,,fir/ ,,ye>4 ,pur*ase ( #ajj acres ( ,gov]nm5t l& at #aj4jj p] acre #a1jjj #jj ,manag]'s h\se & wat] tank #fjj #jj ,labor]s' qu>t]s & wat] tank #cej #jj ,cle>+ #ej acres ( l&1 at #bj p] acre #a1jjj #jj ,f5c+ #cjj #jj ,pur*ase ( #fe1jjj1 #a-ye> old c(fee plants at #e4jj p] ,m #cbe #jj ,l9+1 hol+ & plant+ #ej acres #fjj #jj ,manag]'s sal>y1 #a ye> #a1bjj #jj ,labor ( #f ,japanese1 #a ye> at #ae p] mon? #a1jhj #jj ,pur*ase ( tools & />t+ nurs]y #ejj #jj --------- #f1iee #jj #f1iee #jj ,,second ,,ye>4 ,manag]'s sal>y #a1bjj #jj ,labor1 #f ,japanese #a1jhj #jj ,extra labor l9+1 hol+ & plant+ #be acres #cjj #jj ,sundries #ejj #jj --------- #c1jhj #jj #aj1jce #jj ,,?ird ,,ye>4 ,manag]'s sal>y #a1bjj #jj ,labor1 #i ,japanese #a1fbj #jj ,pulp+ %$ & dry+ h\se #ejj #jj ,pulp]1 ) eng9e & boil] #ejj #jj ,extra help = pick+1 pulp+ & dry+ #bj1jjj lbs4 ( c(fee f #ej acres 7at #d c5ts p] lb47 #hjj #jj ,hull+1 poli%+ & grad+ #bj1jjj lbs4 ( c(fee at #a c5t #bjj #jj ,sundries3 bags1 freight1 etc4 #bej #jj --------- #e1jgj #jj #e1jgj #jj #ae1aje #jj ,,cr$it4 ,by sale ( #bj1jjj lbs4 ( c(fee at #ah c5ts #c1fjj #jj --------- #aa1eje #jj ,,f\r? ,,ye>4 ,manag]'s sal>y #a1bjj #jj ,labor1 #i ,japanese #a1fbj #jj ,extra labor pick+1 pulp+ & dry+ #ej1jjj lbs4 ( c(fee f #ej acres 7at #d c5ts p] lb47 #b1jjj #jj #aj1jjj lbs4 f #be acres 7#c-ye>-old trees7 #djj #jj ,hull+1 poli%+ & grad+ #fj1jjj lbs4 at #a c5t #fjj #jj ,sundries3 bags1 freight1 etc4 #djj #jj --------- #f1bbj #jj #f1bbj #jj --------- #ag1gbe #jj ,,cr$it4 ,by sale ( #fj1jjj lbs4 ( c(fee at #ah;c #aj1hjj #jj --------- #f1ibe #jj ,,fif? ,,ye>4 ,manag]'s sal>y #a1bjj #jj ,labor1 #i ,japanese #a1fbj #jj ,pick+1 pulp+ & dry+ #fj1jjj lbs4 c(fee f #ej acres & #be1jjj lbs4 f #be acres1 at #d c5ts #c1djj #jj ,hull+1 poli%+ & grad+ #he1jjj lbs4 at #a c5t p] lb4 #hej #jj ,sundries3 bags1 freight1 etc4 #ejj #jj --------- #g1egj #jj #g1egj #jj --------- #ad1die #jj ,,cr$it4 ,by sale ( #he1jjj lbs4 c(fee at #ah c5ts #ae1cjj #jj --------- ,balance on h& #ije #jj ,,six? ,,ye>4 ,manag]'s sal>y #a1bjj #jj ,labor1 #i ,japanese #a1fbj #jj ,pick+1 pulp+ & dry+ #ge1jjj lbs4 ( c(fee f #ej acres1 & #be1jjj lbs4 f #be acres1 #ajj1jjj lbs4 at #d c5ts #d1jjj #jj ,hull+1 poli%+ & grad+ #ajj1jjj lbs4 at #a c5t #a1jjj #jj ,sundries3 bags1 freight1 etc4 #a1jjj #jj --------- #h1hbj #jj #h1hbj #jj ,,cr$it4 ,by sale ( #ajj1jjj lbs4 ( c(fee at #ah c5ts #ah1jjj #jj --------- ,balance on h& #aj1jhe #jj ,,sev5? ,,ye>4 ,manag]'s sal>y #a1bjj #jj ,labor1 #ab ,japanese #b1afj #jj ,pick+1 pulp+ & dry+ #abe1jjj lbs4 ( c(fee at #d c5ts #e1ejj #jj ,hull+1 poli%+ & grad+ #abe1jjj lbs4 at #a c5t #a1bej #jj ,sundries3 bags1 freight1 etc4 #a1bjj #jj --------- #aa1caj #jj #aa1caj #jj ,,cr$it4 ,by sale ( #abe1jjj lbs4 ( c(fee at #ah c5ts #bb1ejj #jj --------- ,balance to cr$it ( ,plantation at end ( sev5? ye> #ba1bge #jj ,! yields z giv5 9 ! above e/imate are f> bel[ :at may be atta9$ by ?or\gh cultivation & f]tiliz+4 ,! c(fee tree responds readily to good treatm5t1 b w disappo9t its own] if neglect$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,c(fee ,,plantation1 ,,hamakua4 ,illu/ration3 ,,c(fee ,,plantation1 ,,puna4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,agricultural ,,possibilities4 ,:ile ! c(fee trees are gr[+ & dur+ ! "t t w elapse be=e ! plant] receives returns f 8 inve/m5t1 x w\ld be a wise ?+ = him to plant su* ?+s1 z w n only provide ! great] "p ( ! food = himself & family1 b may also yield a mod]ate return 9 money4 ,! soil & climate ( ! ,hawaiian ,isl&s w gr[ almo/ any?+ t gr[s 9 any o!r c\ntry4 ,all ,nor!rn fruits c be gr[n if "o w only g high en\gh on ! m\nta9 slopes ( ,maui & ,hawaii4 ,b ! c(fee plant] mu/ conf9e himself to su* ?+s z w ?rive 9 ! vic9ity 9 :i* 8 c(fee trees are plant$1 & x is = ! in=mation ( int5d+ plant]s t ?is *apt] is writt54 ,9 ! fir/ place1 almo/ all k9ds ( vegetables w gr[ 9 su* pr(usion z w a/oni% ^? :o h liv$ only 9 ,nor!rn climes4 ,gre5 & sweet corn1 potatoes1 ,iri% & sweet1 cabbages1 tomatoes1 beans1 lettuce1 radi%es & _m o!r k9ds ( vegetables1 all ( ! f9e/ quality & 9 ! greate/ pr(usion1 c be _h e day 9 ! ye>4 ,/rawb]ries & raspb]ries c also be _h all ! ye> r\nd4 ,9 addition to oranges & limes1 :i* gr[ to p]fection 9 ?is c\ntry1 _m fruits peculi> to tropical & semi-tropical climates gr[ well & fl\ri% 9 ^! ,isl&s4 ,among ! m important is ! ,avocado ,pe> 7,p]sea ,gratissima71 commonly call$ ! ,alligator ,pe>4 ,?is tree gr[s well & be>s fruit1 ( spl5did quality1 9 f #c to #e ye>s f se$4 ,! fruit is mu* e/eem$ by all classes4 ,a small quantity ( ! fruit is %ipp$ to ,cali=nia2 :at rea*es !re 9 good condition is quickly b\ght at high prices4 ,x c only be c>ri$ safely 9 cold /orage1 & ?is is v exp5sive freight4 ,a native pea* does well1 & w be> fruit 9 two ye>s f se$4 ,! fruit is mu* small] ?an ! ,am]ican pea*1 :i* by ! way does n d well on elevations bel[ #djjj feet1 b v sweet & juicy & makes excell5t pres]ves & pies4 ,)\t d\bt ?is pea* c\ld 9 a few ye>s be improv$ s z to rival pea*es ( any o!r c\ntry4 ,! ,mango 7,mangif]a ,indica7 is a tropical fruit tree t gr[s 9 ! greate/ pr(usion & be>s enorm\s crops ( delici\s fruit4 ,x comes into be>+ 9 #e or #f ye>s f se$ & does well f sea level to an elevation ( #bjjj feet4 ,! fruit is mu* lik$ by e "o2 ! gre5 fruit is made into a sauce resembl+1 b mu* sup]ior to1 apple butt]4 ,! ,guava 7,psidium ,guayava7 gr[s wild 9 all p>ts ( ! ,isl&s bel[ #cjjj feet4 ,! fruit1 ( :i* !re is a great abundance1 is made into jam & ! v f9e/ jelly 9 ! _w4 ,9 ! fruit+ season l>ge quantities ( ! jelly c be made1 & )\t d\bt1 export$ at a pr(it4 ,! ,poha 7,physalis edulis7 is a quick gr[+ %rub be>+ a b]ry t makes excell5t jelly & jam4 ,! %rub gr[s wild on elevations betwe5 #ajjj & #djjj feet4 ,a pat* ( pohas plant$ 9 a corn] ( a g>d51 w gr[ & yield a b\ntiful supply ( fruit almo/ )\t cultivation4 ,p9eapples are at home on ^! ,isl&s2 a small plot plant$ ) ! be/ v>ieties ( ?is k+ ( fruits w keep ! table suppli$ ! ye> r\nd4 ,ano!r valuable fruit indig5\s to ?is c\ntry is ! ,papaia 7,c>ica papaya74 ,?is f9e fruit c be rais$ 9 enorm\s quantities & is a mo/ fatt5+ food = pigs & *ick5s4 ,! tree fruits 9 eight or n9e mon?s f ! se$1 & !nce =w>d = ye>s x yields ripe fruit e mon? 9 ! ye>4 ,! fruit is ( ! size ( a small melon & is v ri* 9 sug>4 ,! unripe fruit conta9s a milky juice t1 ev5 :5 dilut$ ) wat]1 r5d]s any t\gh meat1 t is wa%$ 9 x1 q t5d]4 ,a small piece ( ! unripe fruit plac$ 9 ! wat] 9 :i* meat or t\gh *ick5 is boil$ makes x t5d] & easily dige/ible4 ,a v valuable food plant1 indig5\s to ^! ,isl&s1 is ! t>o 7,colocasia escul5ta74 ,! v>iety kn[n z dry l& t>o w gr[ on l& t is moi/ en\gh = ! c(fee trees4 ,! t>o is a gr& food plant1 ! tub]s conta9+ m nutrim5t = a giv5 weight ?an any o!r vegetable food4 ,! "y tops :5 cook$ are h>d to di/+ui% f sp9a*4 ,! tub]s mu/ be cook$ be=e !y c be us$ = food1 9 ord] to dissipate a v acrid pr9ciple t exi/s 9 bo? leaves & root4 ,ano!r important food plant t has be5 introduc$ & yields abundantly is ! ,cassava 7,manihot utilissima74 ,?is plant furni%es ! /aple food = ! population ( ,brazil4 ,x is easily propagat$ by ! plant+ pieces ( ! woody portions ( ! /ems & bran*es4 ,! tub]s are available 9 n9e or t5 mon?s aft] plant+4 ,!re are two k9ds1 ! sweet & ! bitt]2 ! latt] be+ ! m prolific4 ,! sweet k9d c be f$ to pigs )\t cook+4 ,! bitt] k9d conta9s a poison\s sub/ance :i* is entirely de/roy$ by cook+4 ,!re is no dang] ( animals eat+ ! bitt] k9d 9 a raw /ate1 = no /ock w t\* x1 :ile ! sweet k9d is eag]ly eat5 9 ! raw /ate by pigs1 horses1 c[s1 etc4 ,! tub]s are prep>$ = human food by grat+ !m4 ,! juice is !n expell$ by pressure1 & ! residue p\nd$ into a co>se meal1 :i* is made into ?9 cakes4 ,x is an excell5t food1 & said to be mu* m dige/ible ?an bread & o!r foods made f :eat4 ,pigs c be v *eaply rais$ on ! sweet v>iety ( ?is plant4 ,a field ( ! plant be+ ready to ga!r1 a portion is f5c$ (f1 & ! pigs turn$ into x4 ,!y w cont9ue to fe$ until e ve/ige ( ! tub]s is eat51 leav+ ! gr\nd 9 a f9e condition = replant+4 ,! tub]s nev] spoil 9 ! gr\nd1 9 fact ! soil is ! v be/ /oreh\se = !m4 ,h[ev] if left = two or ?ree ye>s ! tub]s gr[ v l>ge & t\gh4 ,bananas1 9 great v>iety1 are gr[n 9 all p>ts ( ! ,isl&s :]e !re is suffici5t moi/ure4 ,any l& t w gr[ c(fee w gr[ bananas4 ,! yield ( fruit f ?is rem>kable plant is some?+ a/oni%+4 ,x comm5ces to be> fruit 9 a little ov] "o ye> f ! "t ( plant+4 ,! /em decays aft] ! =mation ( a bun* ( fruit2 ?is w weigh f #ej to #ajj p\nds & upw>ds4 ,num]\s suck]s spr+ up f ar\nd ! decay+ /em & be> fruit 9 _! turn4 ,"o-half an acre plant$ ) bananas w\ld n only furni% a l>ge family ) an abundance ( delici\s & nutriti\s fruit1 b w\ld also yield a l>ge supply ( fe$ = pigs1 *ick5s & o!r /ock4 ,! tea plant 7,camellia ,!a7 gr[s well 9 ?is c\ntry & yields a tea ( good quality4 ,x is h>dly likely t x w become an article ( export f ?is c\ntry1 z we _c compete ) ! v l[ prices paid = labor 9 ! great tea c\ntries1 ,india1 ,ceylon1 & ,*9a4 ,b x c be gr[n = home consumption1 & !re is no reason :y e c(fee plant] %\ld n h a pat* ( tea gr[+ on 8 l&4 ,an eigh? ( an acre1 plant$ out 9 tea plants1 w\ld yield m tea ?an c\ld be consum$ by a l>ge family2 ! "w ( cultivation & prep>ation is light & easy & c\ld be done by wom5 & *ildr54 ,! c(fee l&s are situat$ 9 =e/$ tracts 9 :i* !re is little or no pa/urage = animals4 ,e c(fee plant] %\ld keep "o or m c[s to obta9 ! milk & butt] :i* w furni% a l>ge addition to ! food supply = himself & family4 ,9 ord] to d ?is1 x w be necess>y to plant su* ?+s z w furni% food = ! animals4 ,we h sev]al fodd] plants t w yield a l>ge quantity ( fe$ & :i* w only gr[ 9 tropical & semi-tropical c\ntries4 ,illu/ration3 ,,oceanic ,,/eam%ip ,,au/ralia4 ,illu/ration3 ,,volcano ,,h\se4 ,fir/ among ^! is ! ,teos9te ,reana 7,eu*lacna luxurians74 ,?is plant is a native ( ,guatamala1 & gr[s spl5didly 9 ?is c\ntry2 ea* plant requires sixte5 feet ( gr\nd = its full developm5t4 ,x is an annual if all[$ to run to se$2 b its gr[? c be cont9u$ by cutt+ :5 f\r or five feet high1 & gre5 fe$ obta9$ all ! ye> r\nd4 ,gu9ea grass 7,panicum ,maximum71 "o ( ! gr&e/ ( fodd] plants1 has be5 introduc$ & f9ds a cong5ial home 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,x is purely a tropical grass1 x gr[s to a height ( eight feet =m+ l>ge bun*es :i*1 :5 cut "y1 furni% an abundance ( sweet & t5d] fe$4 ,9 di/ricts :5 !re is suffici5t moi/ure1 x c be cut e two mon?s4 ,caffir corn1 ,egyptian millet & ,sorghum gr[ well1 & %\ld be plant$ 9 ord] to h a *ange ( fe$4 ,pumpk9s & squa% gr[ to an enorm\s size & yield an imm5se quantity ( fe$1 mu* reli%$ by c[s & pigs4 ,a dry l& rice is be+ tri$ 9 ! c(fee di/ricts ( ,olaa & ,kona1 on ! ,isl& ( ,hawaii1 & !re is e reason to believe t x w be successful4 ,ne>ly all ! labor]s on ! c(fee plantations use rice z _! /aple food & x has to be br\ght f ! ,isl& ( ,oahu to ! ,isl&s ( ,hawaii & ,maui4 ,!re is no d\bt b t ! rice us$ by ! labor on ! c(fee plantations1 c be rais$ on ! spot1 r$uc+ ! co/ ( liv+ to ! labor]s1 & mak+ !m m cont5t$4 ,x w be se5 f ! =ego+ t _m ?+s c be gr[n t w enable ! c(fee plant] to n only r$uce ! outlay = liv+ exp5ses = himself & family b w also all[ !m to enjoy _m ( ! com=ts & luxuries ( life4 ,:ile our ma9 indu/ries1 sug>1 c(fee & rice1 are be+ vigor\sly c>ri$ on1 new products are n lo/ sight (4 ,exp]im5ts are 9 progress t promise to greatly div]sify our indu/ries & increase ! numb] ( our exports4 ,sev]al fib] plants are receiv+ att5tion1 p>ticul>ly ! ,sisal ,hemp 7,agave ,sisalana7 & ,sansevi]ia or b[ /r+ ,hemp4 ,! ,sisal plant w gr[ & fl\ri% on l&s t are too dry = any o!r cultivation4 ,_m ?\s&s ( ! plants h be5 introduc$ & at lea/ "o plantation is be+ set out4 ,! b[ /r+ ,hemp requires a wet1 ri* l& 9 ord] to d well4 ,x probably yields ! be/ fib] ( all ! leaf fib] plants4 ,ramie 7,boehm]ia nivea7 gr[s spl5didly 9 ?is c\ntry & aft] be+ well e/abli%$ w yield #d to #f crops p] annum4 ,:5ev] a ma*9e is inv5t$ t w economically decorticate ! ,ramie fib]1 its cultivation w become an important indu/ry 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,ramie w gr[ & d well :]ev] ! c(fee tree w gr[1 & :5ev] ! ma*9e is available1 ! c(fee plant] w h a pr(itable indu/ry1 to g h& 9 h& ) c(fee & employ ! slack "t betwe5 ! c(fee pick+ seasons4 ,cocoa 7,!obroma ,cacao7 is ! tree t produces ! fruit f :i* *ocolate is made4 ,x gr[s & be>s well 9 moi/ humid di/ricts1 & _m ( ! c(fee plant]s are sett+ out numb]s ( ! trees4 ,!re are _m o!r economic plants t are well suit$ = culture 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,! c\ntry is ent]+ on a new era1 & z ! l&s become settl$ & population increases1 _m small cultures w become possible1 :i* w af=d _m p]sons ! opportunity ( mak+ an easy liv+ 9 a l& ( et]nal summ]4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,dige/ ,,( ,,! ,,l& ,,act ,,( #ahie4 7,) ref]5ce to unoccupi$ l&s47 ,! ,l& ,act ( #ahie1 hav+ = its special object ! settlem5t & cultivation ( ! ,gov]nm5t agricultural & pa/oral l&1 ve/$ ! control & managem5t ( ,public ,l&s 9 a ,bo>d ( ,?ree ,commission]s1 compos$ ( ! ,m9i/] ( ! ,int]ior & two p]sons appo9t$ & removable by ! ,presid5t1 "o ( :om is designat$ ! ,ag5t ( ,public ,l&s2 b except+ f ! control ( ! ,commission]s1 t[n lots1 l&+s1 tracts res]v$ = ,public purposes1 etc41 :i* rema9 "u ! control ( ! ,m9i/] ( ! ,int]ior4 ,= ! purposes ( ! ,act1 ! ,republic ( ,hawaii is divid$ into ,six ,l& ,di/ricts1 z foll[s3 #a/4 ,hilo & ,puna on ! ,isl& ( ,hawaii4 #b;d4 ,hamakua & ,kohala on ! ,isl& ( ,hawaii4 #crd4 ,kona & ,kau on ! ,isl& ( ,hawaii4 #d?4 ,! ,isl&s ( ,maui1 ,molokai1 ,lanai & ,kahoolawe4 #e?4 ,! ,isl& ( ,oahu4 #f?4 ,! ,isl& ( ,kauai4 ,! ,commission]s are repres5t$ by a ,sub-,ag5t 9 ea* ,di/rict4 ,public ,l&s = ! purposes ( ?is ,act are classifi$ z foll[s3 ,i4 ,agricultural ,l&s4 ,fir/ ,class3 ,l& suitable = ! cultivation ( ,fruit1 ,c(fee1 ,sug> or o!r p]5nial crops ) or )\t irrigation4 ,second ,class3 ,l& suitable = ! cultivation ( annual crops only4 ,?ird ,class3 ,wet l&s su* z kalo & rice l&s4 ,,ii4 ,pa/oral ,l&4 ,fir/ ,class3 ,l& n 9 ! description ( ,agricultural l& b capable ( c>ry+ live/ock ! ye> ?r\gh4 ,second ,class3 ,l& capable ( c>ry+ live/ock only "p ( ! ye>1 or o!rwise inf]ior to ,fir/ ,class ,pa/oral l&4 ,,iii4 ,pa/oral ,agricultural ,l&3 ,l& adapt$ 9 "p = pa/urage & 9 "p = cultivation4 ,,iv4 ,=e/ ,l&3 ,l& produc+ =e/ trees b unsuitable = cultivation4 ,v4 ,wa/e ,l&4 ,l& n includ$ 9 ! o!r classes4 ,! ,act provides ?ree pr9cipal me?ods = ! acquirem5t ( ,public ,l&s1 "u sy/ems kn[n z ,i4 ,home/ead ,lease4 ,,ii4 ,"r ( ,pur*ase ,lease4 ,,iii4 ,ca% ,freehold4 ,,g5]al ,,qualification ,,( ,,applicants4 ,applicants = l& "u sy/ems nam$ above1 mu/ be ov] eighte5 ye>s ( age1 mu/ be citiz5s by bir? or naturalization or h receiv$ lett]s ( d5ization or special rights ( citiz5%ip1 be "u no civil disability = any (f5se1 nor del9qu5t 9 ! paym5t ( taxes4 ,special qualifications are nam$ "u ! respective sy/ems4 ,,home/ead ,,lease ,,sy/em4 ,! ,home/ead ,lease sy/em p]mits ! acquirem5t ( ,public ,l& by qualifi$ p]sons )\t o!r paym5ts ?an a fee ( two doll>s ^u application & a fee ( five doll>s ^u issuance ( ,home/ead ,lease4 ,! limit ( area 9 ! diff]5t classes ( l& :i* may be acquir$ "u ,home/ead ,lease is3 #h acres fir/-class agricultural l&2 #af acres second-class agricultural l&2 #a acre wet 7rice or t>o7 l&2 #cj acres fir/-class pa/oral l&2 #fj acres second-class pa/oral l&2 #de acres pa/oral-agricultural l&4 ,,special ,,qualifications ,,( ,,applicants ,,= ,,home/ead ,,lease4 ,any p]son hav+ ! g5]al qualifications 7z to citiz5%ip1 etc47 :o is n ! own] 9 8 own "r ( any l& 9 ! ,hawaiian ,isl&s1 o!r ?an wet l& 7rice1 t>o1 etc47 & :o is n an applicant = o!r l& "u ! ,act may apply "u ?is "p ( ! ,act1 & su* application may cov] "o lot ( wet l& 9 addition to o!r l&1 if reasonably ne>4 ,husb& & wife may n bo? be applicants4 ,applications mu/ be made 9 p]son at ! (fice ( ,sub-,ag5t ( ! ,di/rict1 accompani$ by sworn decl>ation ( qualifications1 & a fee ( #b4 ,,c]tificate ,,( ,,occupation4 ,! successful applicant receives a c]tificate ( occupation :i* entitles him to occupy ! describ$ premises & to receive a home/ead lease = ,n9e ,hundr$ & ,n9ety-,n9e ,ye>s1 if conditions ( c]tificate ( occupation h be5 fulfill$1 ! conditions be+3 ,t ! occupi] %all1 be=e ! end ( two ye>s1 build a dwell+ h\se & reside on ! premises4 ,he %all ma9ta9 8 home on ! premises f & aft] ! end ( two ye>s f date ( c]tificate4 ,he %all be=e ! end ( six ye>s f date ( c]tificate h 9 cultivation n less ?an #aj p] c5t4 ( ! l&1 or h 9 cultivation #e p] c5t4 ( ! l& &1 9 good gr[+ condition1 n less ?an t5 timb]1 %ade or fruit trees p] acre on agricultural l&1 or if pa/oral l&1 f5ce ! same )9 six ye>s4 ,he %all pay ! taxes assess$ ^u ! premises )9 sixty days aft] ! same are del9qu5t4 ,he %all p]=m any conditions ( ! c]tificates = ! plant+ or protection ( trees1 or prev5tion or de/ruction ( vegetable pe/s t may be on ! premises4 ,,conditions ,,( ,,home/ead ,,lease4 ,! ,lessee or 8 successors mu/ ma9ta9 8 home on ! leas$ premises1 mu/ pay ! taxes assess$ ^u ! premises1 )9 sixty days aft] ! same are del9qu5t1 & p]=m any conditions ( ! lease relat+ to protection or plant+ ( trees1 or de/ruction & prev5tion ( vegetable pe/s4 ,l&s held "u a c]tificate ( occupation or home/ead lease are liable to taxation z e/ates 9 fee4 ,9 case ( ! dea? ( an occupi] or lessee 8 int]e/s1 not)/&+ any devise or beque/ %all ve/ 9 8 relations1 9 ! ord] prescrib$ 9 ! ,act1 ! wid[ or wid[] be+ fir/ 9 ord]1 !n ! *ildr51 etc4 ,c]tificates ( occupation or home/ead lease1 or any int]e/ !reund]1 is n assignable by way ( mortgage nor is ! same subject to atta*m5t1 levy or sale on any process issu+ f ! ,c\rts ( ! c\ntry4 ,nei!r ! :ole nor any portion ( ! premises may be sub-let4 ,surr5d] may be made to ! ,gov]nm5t by an occupi] or lessee hav+ ! :ole int]e/ if all conditions to date ( surr5d] h be5 fulfill$1 & ! p]son s surr5d]+ is entitl$ to receive f ! ,gov]nm5t ! value ( p]man5t improvem5t1 :5ev] ! same is receiv$ by ! ,gov]nm5t f a new t5ant4 ,,"r ,,( ,,pur*ase ,,leases4 ,"r ( ,pur*ase ,leases1 = ! t]m ( tw5ty-"o ye>s1 may be issu$ to qualifi$ applicants1 ) ! privilege to ! ,lessee ( pur*as+ at ! end ( ?ree ye>s & ^u fulfillm5t ( special conditions4 ,,qualifications ,,( ,,applicants4 ,any p]son :o is ov] eighte5 ye>s ( age1 :o is a citiz5 by bir? or naturalization ( ! ,republic ( ,hawaii or :o has receiv$ lett]s ( d5ization ( special rights ( citiz5%ip1 :o is "u no civil disability = any (f5se1 :o is n del9qu5t 9 ! paym5t ( taxes1 & :o does n own any agricultural or pa/oral l& 9 ! ,hawaiian ,isl&s1 may apply = ,"r ( ,pur*ase ,lease1 ! limit ( areas :i* may be acquir$ be+3 #ajj acres fir/-class agricultural l&2 #bjj acres second-class agricultural l&2 #b acres wet 7rice or t>o7 l&2 #fjj acres fir/-class pa/oral l&2 #abjj acres second-class pa/oral l&2 #djj acres mix$ agricultural & pa/oral l&4 ,any qualifi$ p]son1 own+ less ?an ! respective am\nts /at$ 9 =ego+ li/1 & :i* is n subject to resid5ce condition1 may acquire additional l& ( ! classes already held by him b s t 8 aggregate hold+ %all n be 9 excess ( ! limit nam$2 or if desir+ additional l& ( ano!r class may acquire ! same accord+ to ratio e/abli%$ betwe5 ! v>i\s classes4 ,husb& & wife may n bo? be applicants = ,"r ( ,pur*ase ,leases4 ,application mu/ be made 9 p]son at ! (fice ( ,sub-,ag5t ( ! ,di/rict1 & mu/ be accompani$ by a fee equal to six mon?s r5t ( premises1 fee to be cr$it$ on acc\nt ( r5t1 if application is successful1 & to be return$ is application is unsuccessful4 ,9 case ( m ?an "o application = same lot ! fir/ application takes prec$5ce4 ,,conditions ,,( ,,"r ,,( ,,pur*ase ,,lease4 ,t]m3 tw5ty-"o ye>s4 ,r5tal3 ,eight p] c5t4 on ! apprais$ value giv5 9 lease1 payable semi-annually4 ,! ,lessee mu/ f ! end ( ! fir/ to ! end ( ! fif? ye> cont9u\sly ma9ta9 8 home on ! leas$ premises4 ,! ,lessee mu/ h 9 cultivation at ! end ( ?ree ye>s five p] c5t4 & at ! end ( five ye>s t5 p] c5t4 ( 8 hold+1 & ma9ta9 on agricultural l& an av]age ( t5 trees to ! acre4 ,pa/oral l& mu/ be f5c$4 ,int]e/ 9 ,"r ( ,pur*ase ,lease is n assignable )\t writt5 cons5t ( ! ,commission]s ( ,public ,l&s1 b ! lease may be surr5d]$ to ! ,gov]nm5t4 ,9 case ( =feiture or surr5d] ( "r ( pur*ase lease1 reappraisem5t is made ( ! l& & ( p]man5t improvem5ts !reon1 & if ! l& is aga9 dispos$ (1 ! incom+ t5ant %all pay = su* p]man5t improvem5ts & ! am\nt :5 s receiv$ by ! ,gov]nm5t %all be paid to ! surr5d]+ ,lessee4 ,,conditions ,,"u ,,:i* ,,pur*ase ,,may ,,be ,,made4 ,at any "t aft] ?ird ye> ( leasehold t]m1 ! ,lessee is entitl$ to a ,l& ,pat5t giv+ fee simple title1 ^u 8 paym5t ( ! apprais$ value set =? 9 lease1 if he has r$uc$ to cultivation tw5ty-five p] c5t4 ( 8 leas$ premises1 & has sub/antially p]=m$ all o!r conditions ( 8 lease4 ,illu/ration3 ,,kohala ,,railroad4 ,illu/ration3 ,,rice ,,field1 ,,pe>l ,,city4 ,,ca% ,,freeholds4 ,ca% ,freehold ,lots are sold at auction to ! highe/ qualifi$ bidd]1 at apprais$ value z upset price4 ,! qualification ( applicants = ,ca% ,freeholds & ! areas ( l& :i* may be acquir$ are ! same z ^? "u ,"r ( ,pur*ase lease sy/em4 ,,applications4 ,applications mu/ be made to ,sub-,ag5t ( ,di/rict 9 writ+ ) sworn decl>ation z to qualifications1 & a fee ( t5 p] c5t4 ( apprais$ value ( lot1 :i* fee is =feit$ if applicant decl9es to take ! premises at ! apprais$ value1 & is cr$it$ to him if he becomes ! pur*as] ( ! lot4 ,if su* applicant1 h[ev]1 is outbid1 8 fee is return$ to him4 ,if two or m applications are made & !re is no bid above ! upset price1 ! fir/ application takes prec$5ce4 ,! pur*as] at auction sale mu/ pay imm$iately !reaft] "o-f\r? ( pur*ase price & !reupon receive a ,freehold ,agreem5t4 ,,conditions ,,( ,,freehold ,,agreem5t4 ,! freehold] %all pay ! balance ( pur*ase price 9 equal in/allm5ts 9 "o1 two & ?ree ye>s1 ) int]e/ at #f p] c5t41 b may pay any in/allm5t be=e x is due & /op correspond+ int]e/4 ,tw5ty-five p] c5t4 ( agricultural l& mu/ be cultivat$1 & pa/oral l& f5c$ be=e ! end ( ?ird ye>4 ,freehold] mu/ ma9ta9 8 home on ! premises1 f end ( fir/ to end ( ?ird ye>4 ,he may n assign or sub-let )\t cons5t ( ,ag5t ( ,public ,l&s4 ,he mu/ all[ ,ag5ts ( ! ,gov]nm5t to ent] & exam9e ! premises4 ,he mu/ pay all taxes t may be due ^u ! premises4 ,if all conditions are fulfill$ he is entitl$ at end ( ?ree ye>s to ,pat5t giv+ fee simple title4 ,9 case ( =feiture or surr5d] ! l& & p]man5t improvem5ts are reapprais$ sep>ately1 & ! value ( su* improvem5ts :5 receiv$ by ,gov]nm5t f new t5ant or freehold]1 w be paid to surr5d]+ freehold]4 ,,settlem5t ,,associations4 ,six or m qualifi$ p]sons may =m a ,settlem5t ,association & apply = hold+s 9 "o block4 ,! provisions = ca% freehold apply to ! settlem5t ( su* blocks1 b fir/ auction sale is conf9$ to memb]s ( su* ,settlem5t ,association4 ,any lot 9 su* block :i* may be =feit$ or surr5d]$1 or :i* is n tak5 up by any memb] ( ! ,settlem5t ,association1 )9 ?ree mon?s1 %all be op5 to any qualifi$ applicants4 ,disputes1 disagreem5ts or misund]/&+s1 betwe5 ! p>ties to c]tificate ( occupation1 home/ead lease1 "r ( pur*ase lease1 or ca% freehold & relat+ !reto1 :i* c n be amicably settl$1 %all be submitt$ to ! ,circuit ,judge 9 ^: jurisdiction ! premises are situat$ & 8 decision %all be f9al subject only to appeal to ,supreme ,c\rt4 ,,ca% ,,sales ,,& ,,special ,,agreem5ts4 ,) cons5t ( ,executive ,c\ncil1 public l&s n "u lease may be sold 9 p>cels ( n ov] "o ?\s& acres1 at public auction = ca%1 & ^u su* sale & paym5t ( full consid]ation1 a l& pat5t w issue4 ,p>cels ( l& ( n ov] six hundr$ acres1 may ) cons5t ( ,executive ,c\ncil1 be sold at public auction ^u "p cr$it & "p ca%1 & ^u su* t]ms & conditions ( improvem5t1 resid5ce1 etc41 z may be impos$4 ,^u fulfillm5t ( all conditions a ,l& ,pat5t w issue4 ,,g5]al ,,leases4 ,g5]al leases ( public l&s may be made = a t]m n exce$+ tw5ty-"o ye>s4 ,su* leases are sold at public auction1 & require r5t 9 advance qu>t]ly1 semi-annually or annually4 ,! conditions ( g5]al leases are made at discretion ( ! ,commission]s1 & may be made = any class ( public l&s4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,miscellane\s4 ,,population4 ,! population ( ! ,isl&s accord+ to ! c5sus ( #ahij 0 #hi1iia1 or 9 r\nd numb]s #ij1jjj4 ,a c5sus ( ! population has j be5 tak51 b ! results _c be exactly kn[n = "s mon?s4 ,an e/imate rec5tly made bas$ ^u ! k ( g5]al increase f v>i\s s\rces gives ! population z foll[s3 ,hawaiians #ce1jjj ,"p ,hawaiians #aj1jjj ,*9ese #ae1jjj ,japanese #bd1jjj ,portuguese #i1jjj ,am]ican & ,european #ad1jjj ------- ,total #ajg1jjj ,s9ce ! c5sus returns began to come 91 x is v evid5t t ?is e/imate w be exce$$ by "s #b1jjj1 mak+ ! total population #aji1jjj4 ,! increase w probably be f\nd among ,japanese & ,portuguese4 ,! population ( ,honolulu is #bi1ibj1 or practically #cj1jjj4 ,,%ipp+4 ,! vessels fly+ ! ,hawaiian flag numb] #eb1 aggregat+ #ba1fgh tons4 ,!y are divid$ z foll[s3 #bc /eam]s1 aggregat+ #i1ege tons #e b>ks1 #d1aih #c %ips1 #f1bgb #ba s*oon]s & sloops1 aggregat+ #a1fbc ,( ^! vessels #ac are employ$ 9 =eign trade & #ci 9 trade betwe5 ! ,isl&s4 ,,f9ances4 ,m5tion has be5 made ( ! taxes ( ?is c\ntry4 ,a few words w be to ! po9t ^u ! f9ancial condition ( ! gov]nm5t4 ,! direct taxes yield$1 9 #ahie1 #eib1fia4ib4 ,! ,cu/oms rev5ue 0 #edg1adi4jd & lic5ses1 c41 produc$ #fjj1bbd4bc1 9 all #a1gdj1jfe4ai4 ,! curr5t exp5ditures are kept )9 ! curr5t income4 ,great public improvem5ts are provid$ = by loan4 ,?is is :at e gr[+ c\ntry has to d4 ,! public debt ( ! c\ntry on ,janu>y #a1 #ahif1 0 #c1gfd1cce4 ,) a population ( #aji1jjj1 ?is gives ab\t #cd p] head ( ! population4 ,! ,hawaiian ,gov]nm5t f9ds no difficulty 9 obta9+ means = int]nal improvem5ts1 & a s*eme is n[ on foot to r$uce ! int]e/ & consolidate ! public debt4 ,! exports 9 #ahie am\nt$ to #h1dgd1ach4ae & ! imports to #e1cci1ghe4jd4 ,?is c]ta9ly %[s well = a c\ntry ^: total population is exce$$ by doz5s ( cities4 ,( ! exports #g1ige1eij4da 7 accr$it$ to sug>1 #bb1hbc4fh to c(fee1 #ajb1eii4be to bananas & #h1ghc4hd to p9eapples4 ,^! ?ree latt] items are ela/ic & ! %[+ ( #ahif w give a v l>ge increase 9 _! yields4 ,( ! imports #d1aba1ibj4bb came f ! ,pacific ports ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & #cid1cii4af f ! ,atlantic ports2 a total ( #d1eaf1cai4ch1 leav+ b #a1aig1fih4af = e o!r nation t ! c\ntry has comm]cial relations )4 ,9 po9t ( fact1 tak+ exports & imports1 ! bus9ess 9 #ahie done by ! ,hawaiian ,isl&s ) all its comm]cial relations am\nt$ to #ad1ahh1aee4fi2 ( ?is sum #ab1ijh1ejh4ib 0 done ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :i* am\nts to #ia p] c5t4 ( ! :ole bus9ess ( ! ,isl&s4 ,f ^! figures x c be judg$ h[ prosp]\s a little community t ( ! ,hawaiian ,isl&s is1 & fur!r h[ close are its relations ) ! ,great ,republic4 ,:at c\ntry 9 ! _w has #ia p] c5t4 ( its comm]cial relations ) its neighbor8 ,! f9ancial condition ( ,hawaii is on a s\nd basis4 ,! m5 9 *>ge ( its gov]nm5t are frugal & c>eful ( ! public exp5diture1 ! :ole t5d5cy ( ! ,republic is to fo/] indu/ry & ?rift4 ,! in/itutions are lib]al & no?+ is m desirable = su* a c\ntry ?an ! immigration ( coloni/s1 ) capital to develop ! indu/ries & det]m9ation to "w hone/ly & well4 ,,= ,,t\ri/s4 ,x 0 n ! int5tion :5 plann+ ?is pamphlet to speak ( ! opportunities = t\ri/s visit+ ! ,isl&s1 b a few words are app5d$4 ,! object ( ! pamphlet has be5 to %[ ! agricultural res\rces & g5]al conditions4 ,! great attraction ( ! ,isl&s is und\bt$ly ! ,volcano ( ,kilauea1 ! greate/ & mo/ /rik+ volcano 9 ! _w4 ,?\gh quiesc5t = a "t dur+ "p ( #ahie & #ahif1 x has n[ bur/ =? ) r5ew$ spl5dor & promises to exce$ _m ( its =m] ef=ts4 ,moreov]1 f ! ris+ ( ! lakes ( fire1 & ! floor ( ! crat] g5]ally1 x has evid5tly come to /ay4 ,b x is n only ?is "o great natural wond] t is attractive to ! t\ri/4 ,! crat] ( ,haleakala1 ! l>ge/ ext9ct crat] 9 ! _w1 is almo/1 9 its sil5t magnific5ce1 equal to ! wond] ( ! boil+ & see?+ ,kilauea4 ,!n ! delightful climate1 ! balmy breezes1 ! brilliant color+ ( sky1 sea & l&1 ! luxuriant tropical vegetation1 & ! peculi> ,dolce f> ni5te life1 all l5d a *>m to :i* no "o :o visits ! place has ev] fail$ to respond4 ,9 fact a visit to ! ,hawaiian ,isl&s is "o ( ! pleasante/ exp]i5ces ( a life-"t4 ,= p suff]+ f pulmon>y tr\bles ! climate is unrivall$ & !re are n[ sev]al sanit>iums :]e su* pati5ts c be att5d$ to4 ,san ,francisco & ,victoria are ! two po9ts ( deportation = ! ,hawaiian ,isl&s4 ,! ,oceanic ,/eam%ip ,l9e has vessels sail+ twice a mon?4 ,"o /eam] sails = ,honolulu1 /ays a few days1 & returns to ,san ,francisco4 ,! o!r /eam]s t\* at ,honolulu & g on to ! ,au/ralian colonies4 ,r\nd trip tickets c be obta9$ & also lay ov] tickets1 at ! ,company's (fices on ,montgom]y /reet1 ,san ,francisco4 ,! ,pacific ,mail & ,o4 ,o4 ,s4 ,s4 l9es1 runn+ f ,*9a & ,japan to ,san ,francisco1 also t\* at ,honolulu regul>ly4 ,arrangem5ts c be made to lay ov] 9 ,honolulu1 visit ! ,volcano & proce$ on ! voyage by ! next vessel4 ,f ,victoria ! ,c4 ,a4 ,s4 ,s4 sail once a mon?4 ,!y give ! t\ri/ a *ance ( see+ ! ,canadian ,pacific ,railroad be=e com+ "h1 b a r\nd trip ticket w\ld h to be = a full mon?4 ,by ! ,o4 ,s4 ,s4 l9es less "t ne$ be sp5t on ! ,isl&s4 ,! co/ ( r\nd trip passage is #abe4 ,! co/ ( trip to ! ,volcano1 includ+ all exp5ses is #ej4 ,hotel exp5ses 9 ,honolulu f #b a day1 accord+ to accommodation4 ,p>ticul>s on ^! subjects c always be le>n$ by writ+ to ,wild] ,s4 ,s4 ,co41 ,=t /reet1 ,honolulu2 or ! ,int]-,isl& ,/eam%ip ,co41 ,que5 /reet1 ,honolulu4 ,,price ,,li/ ,,( ,,provisions ,,on ,,! ,,hawaiian ,,isl&s4 ,fre% ,hawaiian butt]1 f #be to #ej;c4 p] lb4 ,hams1 f #af-a_/b to #cj;c4 p] lb4 ,bacon1 f #af-a_/b to #bj;c4 p] lb4 ,*eese1 f #bj to #ce;c4 p] lb4 ,family pork1 f #ae to #ah;c4 p] lb4 ,corn$ beef1 #g;c4 p] lb4 ,fre% meat1 f #f to #ae;c4 p] lb4 ,lo9 ( ,port]h\se /eaks1 f #f to #ae;c4 p] lb4 ,t9n$ fruits p] doz41 f #a4ge to #b4be4 ,gold5 ,gate ,fl\r1 p] #ajj-lb41 #b4ej4 ,l[] grades1 #b4bj4 ,hawaiian rice1 #c4be to #e4jj p] #ajj lbs4 ,hawaiian bananas1 p] bun*1 #be to #ee;c4 ,potatoes1 f #a to #b;c4 p] lb4 ,eggs p] doz51 #be to #ej;c4 ,roll$ oats p] case1 #e4ej4 ,ice1 9 small quantities1 #a-a_/b;c42 #ej lbs4 & ov]1 #a;c4 p] lb4 ,,wages4 ,! foll[+ is an approximation ( ! wages paid to diff]5t classes ( labor on ! ,hawaiian ,isl&s3 ,eng9e]s on plantations1 f #abe to #age p] mon?1 h\se & firewood furni%$4 ,sug> boil]s1 #abe to #age p] mon?1 h\se & firewood furni%$4 ,blacksmi?s1 plantation1 #ej to #ajj p] mon?1 h\se & firewood furni%$4 ,c>p5t]s1 plantation1 #ej to #ajj p] mon?1 h\se & firewood furni%$4 ,locomotive driv]s1 #dj to #ge p] mon?1 room & bo>d furni%$4 ,head ov]se]s1 or head lunas1 #ajj to #aej4 ,"u ov]se]s1 or lunas1 #cj to #ej ) room & bo>d4 ,bookkeep]s1 plantation1 #ajj to #age1 h\se & firewood furni%$4 ,team/]s1 :ite1 #cj to #dj ) room & bo>d4 ,hawaiians1 #be to #cj ) room2 no bo>d4 ,field labor1 ,portuguese & ,hawaiian #af to #ah p] mon?2 no bo>d4 ,field labor1 ,*9ese & ,japanese1 #ab4ej to #ae p] mon?2 no bo>d4 ,9 ,honolulu bricklay]s & masons receive f #e to #f p] day2 c>p5t]s1 #b4ej to #e2 ma*9i/s1 #c to #e2 pa9t]s1 #b to #e1 p] day ( n9e h\rs4 ,,dome/ic ,,labor4 ,! dome/ic labor 9 ,honolulu & 9 all p>ts ( ! ,isl&s1 has = _m ye>s be5 p]=m$ by ,*9ese males1 :o und\bt$ly make excell5t h\se s]vants4 ,dur+ ! la/ f\r or five ye>s ! ,japanese h ent]$ ! field2 ! ,japanese wom5 are especially 9 dem& z nurses = *ildr54 ,! foll[+ are ! prevail+ rates ( wages3 ,cooks1 ,*9ese & ,japanese1 #c to #f p] week1 ) bo>d & room4 ,nurses & h\se s]vants1 #h to #ab p] mon?1 ) bo>d & room4 ,g>d5]s or y>d m51 #h to #ab p] mon?1 ) bo>d & room4 ,sew+ wom51 #a p] day & "o meal4 ,good sub/antial meals c be obta9$ at respectable ,*9ese re/aurants & at ! ,sailors' ,home = #be c5ts or ,bo>d = #d4ej p] week4 ,! m>ket = all k9ds ( labor is ov]/ock$ & x w\ld be v unwise = any "o to come to ^! ,isl&s ) no capital on ! m]e *ance ( obta9+ employm5t4 ,! _m /eam%ips arriv+ at ?is port br+ numb]s ( p seek+ employm5t :o are oblig$ to return disappo9t$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,nuuanu ,,av5ue1 ,,honolulu4 ,illu/ration3 ,,waikiki ,,bea*4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,hi/orical ,,sket*4 ,al?\gh ! writt5 hi/ory ( ! ,hawaiian ,isl&s beg9s ) _! discov]y by ,capta9 ,cook 9 #aggh1 yet ! aborig9al inhabitants _h at t "t an oral traditional hi/ory :i* ext5d$ back = sev]al c5turies4 ,,orig94 ,z to _! orig91 ^! p =m$ b "o bran* ( ! ,polynesian race1 :i* at a remote p]iod settl$ all ! gr\ps ( isl&s 9 ! c5tral & ,ea/]n ,pacific1 z f> z ,new ,zeal& 9 ! ,s\? & ,ea/] ,isl& 9 ! ,ea/4 ,?is is %[n by ! close physical & moral resemblance betwe5 _! inhabitants1 z well z by ! facts t !y all speak dialects ( ! same language1 & h ! same mann]s & cu/oms1 ! same g5]al sy/em ( tabus1 & simil> traditions & religi\s rites4 ,! evid5ce ( bo? language & physical traits t5ds to %[ t _! remote ance/ors came f ! ,ea/ ,indian ,ar*ipelago1 & t !y 7 /ill m di/antly relat$ to ! pre-,arian races ( ,h9do/an4 ,x is also prov$ by concurr5t traditions ( ! diff]5t gr\ps t !re 0 a g5]al movem5t ( population ?r\gh\t c5tral ,polynesia dur+ ! twelf? & ?irte5? c5turies ( ! ,*ri/ian ,era1 dur+ :i* ! ,h>vey ,isl&s & aft]w>ds ,new ,zeal& 7 coloniz$1 & _m voyages 7 made betwe5 ! ,hawaiian ,isl&s & ! ,samoan & ,society gr\ps4 ,?is int]c\rse1 h[ev]1 seems to h ceas$ = f\r or five hundr$ ye>s be=e ! arrival ( ,capta9 ,cook4 ,,arts ,,& ,,manufactures4 ,! anci5t ,hawaiians 7 n savages1 9 ! prop] s5se ( ! t]m1 b b>b>ians ( a promis+ type4 ,:5 we consid] t !y occupi$ ! mo/ isolat$ position 9 ! _w1 & t !y 7 de/itute ( metals & ( bea/s ( burd51 z well z ( ! c]eal gra9s1 cotton1 flax & wool1 we mu/ admit t !y _h made a cr$itable degree ( progress t[>ds civilization4 ,l ! o!r ,polynesians1 !y _h n inv5t$ ! art ( mak+ pott]y1 or ! use ( ! loom = weav+4 ,_! cutt+ tools 7 made ( /one1 %>ks' tee? or bamboo4 ,_! axes 7 made ( h>d1 f9e gra9$ lava1 *iefly f\nd on ! m\nta9 summits4 ,_! pr9cipal implem5t = cultivat+ ! soil 0 simply a /ick ( h>d wood1 ei!r po9t$ or %ap$ into a flat blade at ! end4 ,) ^! rude tools !y cut & fram$ ! timb]s = _! h\ses1 :i* 7 oblong ) long sides & /eep ro(s1 & 7 ?at*$ ) pili grass1 f]ns or hala leaves4 ,9 ! build+ z well z 9 ! managem5t ( canoes !y 7 unsurpass$4 ,= conta9]s !y us$ a l>ge g\rd 7cucurbita maxima1 :i* 0 n f\nd else:]e 9 ! ,pacific71 & also cut out circul> di%es ( wood z truly z if !y _h be5 turn$ 9 a la!4 ,= clo?+ !y beat out ! inn] b>k ( ! pap] mulb]ry & ( "s o!r trees1 until x resembl$ ?ick flexible pap]1 :5 x 0 call$ kapa or tapa4 ,= insignia ( rank1 !y made spl5did fea!r cloaks1 & fea!r helmets1 :i* 7 worn only by *iefs4 ,= lights !y us$ ! oily nuts ( ! kukui or c&le-nut tree4 ,= food !y *iefly dep5d$ ^u ! tub]\s roots ( ! t>o plant 7,colocasia antiquorum71 b sweet potatoes 7 cultivat$ 9 ! dry di/ricts1 & yams 9 ,kauai & ,niihau4 ,!y also cultivat$ bananas & sug> cane & ! awa or kava plant = its n>cotic prop]ties4 ,fi%+ 0 c>ri$ on ) great +5uity & skill4 ,ext5sive fi% ponds 7 built along ! coa/s1 :i* mu/ h co/ imm5se labor4 ,_! food 0 cook$ !n1 z n[1 by /eam+ x 9 an imu or und]gr\nd ov5 ) heat$ /ones4 ,fire 0 produc$ by friction1 viz41 by rubb+ a h>d1 po9t$ /ick 9 a groove made 9 a piece ( s(t] wood1 until ! little heap ( f9e p[d] collect$ at ! end ( ! groove took fire4 ,!re 0 no circulat+ m$ium :i* s]v$ ! purpose ( money1 & all trade 0 conduct$ by b>t]4 ,,civil ,,polity4 ,! civil polity ( ! anci5t ,hawaiians 0 f> m despotic ?an t ( any o!r ,polynesian tribe4 ,! community 0 divid$ into ?ree classes1 namely3 #a4 ,! nobility or ,alii 7,n4 ,z4 ,ariki71 compris+ ! k+s & *iefs ( v>i\s grades ( rank4 #b4 ,! prie/s1 ,kahuna 7,n4 ,z4 ,tahunga71 includ+ prie/s1 sorc]]s & doctors4 #c4 ,! common p1 ,makaa9ana1 or labor+ class4 ,!re 0 a wide & impassable gul* betwe5 ! *iefs & common p4 ,9 fact1 ! di/9ction betwe5 !m 0 prim>ily ( a sacr$ & religi\s "*4 ,! *ief 0 believ$ to be desc5d$ f ! gods1 & to be alli$ to ! invisible p[]s4 ,! contra/ 9 /ature & appe>ance z well z 9 be>+ betwe5 ! *iefs & common p 0 v /rik+4 ,only a *ief _h ! "r to we> ! fea!r cloak & helmet1 or ! ivory clasp1 ,niho ,palaoa2 8 canoe & 8 sails 7 pa9t$ r$1 & on /ate occasions he 0 att5d$ by m5 c>ry+ kahilis or plum$ /affs ( v>i\s colors4 ,:5 ! highe/ *iefs appe>$ abroad1 all ! common p pro/rat$ !mselves ) _! faces ^u ! gr\nd4 ,x 0 dea? = a common man to rema9 /&+ at ! m5tion ( ! k+'s "n 9 song1 or :5 ! k+'s food1 wat] or clo?+ 0 c>ri$ pa/2 to put on any article ( dress belong+ to him1 to ent] 8 enclosure )\t p]mission1 or to cross 8 %ad[ or t ( 8 h\se4 ,if a common man ent]$ ! dread pres5ce ( ! sov]eign1 he mu/ crawl prone on ! gr\nd1 kolokolo1 & leave 9 ! same mann]4 ,! head *ief ( an isl& 0 /yl$ ! ,moi1 & 8 dignity 0 g5]ally h]$it>y4 ,!re 7 usually at lea/ f\r indep5d5t k+lets 9 ! gr\p1 & sometimes ! s+le ,isl& ( ,hawaii 0 divid$ betwe5 sev]al indep5d5t *iefs4 ,,l& ,,t5ure4 ,z a rule1 ! *iefs 7 ! only proprietors ( ! soil4 ,!y 7 suppos$ to own n only ! soil & all t grew ^u x1 n only ! fi% ( ! sea1 b also ! "t & labor ( _! p4 ,! accept$ !ory 0 t all ! l&s belong$ to ! k+1 ( :om !y 7 held by ! high *iefs 9 fief2 i4 e41 on condition ( r5d]+ him tribute & milit>y s]vice4 ,ea* ( ^! di/rict *iefta9s divid$ up 8 t]ritory among an inf]ior ord] ( petty *iefs1 :o ow$ to him ! same s]vice & ob$i5ce t he ow$ to ! k+4 ,9 ?is way ! l& 0 subdivid$ aga9 & aga91 :ile at ! bottom ( ! scale 7 ! mis]able s]fs :o till$ ! soil4 ,^! la/ 7 simply t5ants at w1 liable to be dispossess$ ( _! little hold+s at any "t1 or to be /ripp$ ( _! p]sonal prop]ty at ! requisition ( ! *ief4 ,,w>4 ,w>s 7 frequ5t & cruel4 ,!re 7 num]\s w>s to settle ! succession to ! sov]eignty ( an ,isl&1 z well z conte/s betwe5 ! head *iefs ( ! pr9cipal ,isl&s4 ,= example1 ! *iefs ( ,oahu (t5 cont5d$ ) ^? ( ,maui = ! possession ( ,molokai1 & !re 7 frequ5t w>s betwe5 ! *iefs ( ,hawaii & ^? ( ,maui = ! di/rict ( ,hana4 ,_! weapons consi/$ ( long spe>s1 pololu2 javel9s1 ihe2 dagg]s1 pahoa1 & clubs made ( h>d wood4 ,!y nev] us$ ! b[ 9 w>1 b sl+s made ( cocoanut fib] or human hair 7 ext5sively employ$4 ,!y us$ no %ields1 b became wond]fully exp]t 9 cat*+ or p>ry+ spe>s ?r[n at !m4 ,sometimes !y engag$ 9 sea fights1 ) l>ge fleets ( canoes on ea* side4 ,9 g5]al no qu>t] 0 giv5 to ! vanqui%$1 b !re 7 c]ta9 sanctu>ies call$ puuhonuas1 :i* af=d$ an inviolable refuge 9 "t ( w>4 ,cannibalism 0 reg>d$ by !m ) horror & dete/ation4 ,,religion4 ,! religi\s sy/em ( ! anci5t ,hawaiians 0 v simil> to t ( o!r ,polynesians4 ,x consi/$ 9 a great measure ( nature wor%ip4 ,to _! m9ds all ! p[]s ( nature1 especially ^? t are my/]i\s & t]rible1 7 conceiv$ ( z liv+ & spiritual be+s4 ,?us ! volcano1 ! ?und]1 ! :irlw9d1 ! meteor & ! %>k 7 fe>$ z be+ ei!r ! embodim5t or ! "w ( malevol5t spirits 7akuas74 ,! f\r great gods1 ,kane1 ,kanaloa1 ,ku & ,lono1 :o 7 wor%ip$ ?r\gh\t ,polynesia1 orig9ally belong$ to ?is class1 z is %[n by ! cosmogony ( ! ,new ,zeal& ,maoris4 ,among ^! f\r ,kane held ! primacy4 ,! s\ls ( great *iefs w5t to 8 abode aft] dea?4 ,pele1 ! dread goddess ( volcanoes1 & h] num]\s family1 dwelt 9 ! crat] ( ,kilauea1 b also caus$ ! eruptions ( ,mauna ,loa & ,hualalai4 ,9 ,hawaii %e 0 fe>$ m ?an any o!r deity4 ,"o l>ge class ( akuas 7 suppos$ to be inc>nat$ 9 c]ta9 species ( animals1 :i* 7 fe>$ or believ$ to h a sup]natural "*1 z ! %>k4 ,ano!r class ( deities1 :i* includ$ mo/ ( ! pr(essional gods1 consi/$ ( deifi$ spirits ( ! dead4 ,! ,aumakuas 7 tutel> deities1 atta*$ to p>ticul> families1 :o 7 (t5 deifi$ ance/ors4 ,sickness & disease 7 g5]ally caus$ by _! displeasure4 ,,c]emonial ,,sy/em4 ,!re 7 two h]$it>y ord]s ( prie/s1 end[$ ) l&s1 :o kept up ! elaborate liturgy & ritual ( ! temples1 & also pres]v$ :atev] k ( a/ronomy1 hi/ory1 m$ic9e1 etc41 _h be5 h&$ d[n to !m4 ,! tabu sy/em cov]$ ! entire daily life ( ! p ) a va/ network ( m9ute regulations & p5alties4 ,?us1 x 0 tabu = m5 & wom5 to eat toge!r1 or ev5 to h _! food cook$ 9 ! same ov54 ,wom5 7 =bidd5 to eat pork1 bananas1 cocoanuts1 or turtle & c]ta9 k9ds ( fi%1 on pa9 ( dea?4 ,!re 7 c]ta9 tabu days :5 no canoe c\ld be laun*$1 no fire light$1 & :5 no s\nd c\ld be made1 on pa9 ( dea?4 ,ev5 dogs _h to be muzzl$ & f[ls %ut up 9 calaba%es = tw5ty-f\r h\rs at a "t4 ,! human sacrifice 0 ! cr[n+ act ( ! anci5t wor%ip1 (f]$ only on c]ta9 solemn occasions1 & at ! temples 7,heiaus7 ( ! highe/ class4 ,:5ev] a temple 0 to be d$icat$1 a new h\se to be built = ! *ief1 or a new w> canoe to be laun*$1 _m ( ! p fl$ to ! m\nta9s & lay hidd5 till ! dang] 0 pa/4 ,besides ! regul> prie/hood1 !re 7 _m k9ds ( m$ic9e m51 necromanc]s or m$iums1 sorc]]s & div9]s1 :o prey$ ^u ! sup]/ition & cr$ulity ( _! c\ntrym54 ,! belief t all =ms ( disease 7 caus$ by evil spirits1 & _! fe> ( be+ pray$ to dea? 7anaana71 kept ! p 9 a /ate ( abject fe>4 ,!re is too mu* reason to believe t dur+ sev]al c5turies prec$+ ! discov]y ( ! ,isl&s !y _h be5 det]iorat+ 9 _m respects4 ,z ! hi/orian ,=n&] has /at$3 ,x 0 an era ( /rife1 dyna/ic ambitions1 int]nal & ext]nal w>s on ea* ,isl&1 ) all _! det]iorat+ consequ5ces ( an>*y1 depopulation1 social & intellectual degradation1 loss ( lib]ty1 loss ( k1 loss ( arts4 ,,discov]y ,,( ,,! ,,isl&s4 ,x seems to be almo/ c]ta9 t "o ,juan ,gaetano1 a ,spani% navigator1 saw ,hawaii 9 #aeee ,a4 ,d4 ,a gr\p ( isl&s1 ! l>ge/ ( :i* 0 call$ ,la ,mesa1 0 laid d[n 9 ! old ,spani% *>ts 9 ! same latitude z ! ,hawaiian ,isl&s1 b #aj degrees too f> ea/4 ,on ! eighte5? ( ,janu>y1 #aggh1 ,capta9 ,cook1 ! great navigator1 :ile sail+ due nor? f ! ,society ,isl&s1 discov]$ ! ,isl&s ( ,oahu & ,kauai4 ,! next day he l&$ at ,waimea1 ,kauai1 :]e he held fri5dly int]c\rse ) ! natives1 & aft]w>ds laid 9 supplies at ,niihau4 ,he f9ally sail$ = ,alaska1 ,feb4 #b;d4 ,! ,hawaiians look$ ^u him z an inc>nation ( ! god ,lono1 & ^u 8 crew z sup]natural be+s4 ,return+ f ! ,arctic ! foll[+ w9t]1 he an*or$ 9 ,kealakekua bay1 ,janu>y #ag?1 #aggi4 ,"h he receiv$ div9e honors & 0 load$ ) munific5t pres5ts ( ! be/ t ! isl&s c\ld produce4 ,by 8 ra% & arbitr>y conduct1 h[ev]1 he involv$ himself 9 an affray ) ! natives1 9 :i* he 0 kill$ on ,febru>y #ad?1 #aggi4 ,! spot :]e he fell is n[ m>k$ by an appropriate monum5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,lunalilo ,,home1 ,,= ,,ag$ ,,hawaiians4 ,illu/ration3 ,,kamehameha ,,s*ool4 ,,e>ly ,,trad]s4 ,= sev5 ye>s aft] ! dea? ( ,capta9 ,cook no =eign vessel v5tur$ to t\* at ! ,isl&s4 ,aft] t "t _m ( ! vessels engag$ 9 ! fur trade on ! nor?we/ coa/ ( ,am]ica call$ at ! ,isl&s = supplies on _! way to ,canton or ran d[n "h to sp5d ! w9t]4 ,waimea1 ,kauai1 & ,kealakekua bay 7 ! two h>bors mo/ frequ5t$ by !m4 ,fire arms1 p[d] & %ot 7 ! articles mo/ 9 dem& among ! natives4 ,,! ,,rise ,,( ,,kamehameha4 ,at ! dea? ( ,kalaniopuu1 ,moi1 ( ,hawaii1 9 #aghb1 a civil w> broke out1 :i* r5t ! ,isl& into ?ree petty sov]eignties1 :i* 7 pres5tly r$uc$ to two4 ,! di/ricts ( ,kohala & ,kona 7 held by ,kamehameha1 a nephew ( ! late k+1 :ile ! o!r di/ricts 7 loyal to 8 son1 ,ke\a4 ,aft] a sangu9>y w> la/+ n9e ye>s 7dur+ :i* ,kamehameha _h ravag$ ,we/ ,maui & conqu]$ ! di/rict ( ,hamakua71 he became ma/] ( ! :ole ( ! ,isl& ( ,hawaii by ! assass9ation ( 8 rival1 ,ke\a1 at ,kawaihae1 9 #agia4 ,,visits ,,( ,,vanc\v]4 ,! "n ( ,capt4 ,george ,vanc\v] is /ill *]i%$ z t ( a wise & g5]\s b5efactor to ^! ,isl&s4 ,dur+ 8 survey ( ! nor?we/ coa/ ( ,am]ica 9 #agib-agid1 he made ?ree visits to ! ,isl&s4 ,he uni=mly refus$ to sell fire arms or ammunition to ! *iefs1 b gave !m useful plants & se$s1 & pres5t$ ,kamehameha ) ! fir/ cattle & %eep ev] l&$ 9 ! ,isl&s4 ,on ! #be? ( ,febru>y1 #agid1 ,kamehameha & 8 *iefs volunt>ily plac$ ,hawaii "u ! protection ( ,great ,brita91 9 tok5 ( :i* ! ,briti% flag 0 hoi/$ on %ore at ,kealakekua4 ,,conque/ ,,( ,,oahu4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ,kahekili1 ! sov]eign ( ! leew>d ,isl&s1 9 #agid1 a civil w> broke out betwe5 8 bro!r ,kaeo & 8 son ,kalanikupule1 9 :i* ! =m] 0 kill$4 ,soon aft] ,kalanikupule trea*]\sly massacr$ ,capta9s ,br[n & ,gordon1 :o _h assi/$ him 9 ! late w>1 & seiz$ _! vessels 9 ! h>bor ( ,honolulu4 ,hav+ put 8 guns & ammunition on bo>d1 he propos$ to sail imm$iately = ,hawaii1 9 company ) a fleet ( w> canoes1 to attack ,kamehameha4 ,b ! ,engli% sailors :o _h be5 res]v$ to navigate ! two vessels1 sudd5ly rose at midnight1 recaptur$ !m1 & sail$ = ,hawaii1 :]e !y in=m$ ,kamehameha ( all t _h occurr$4 ,kamehameha saw t 8 opportunity _h n[ come1 & lo/ no "t 9 mu/]+ all ! w> canoes & fight+ m5 ( ,hawaii4 ,aft] ov]runn+ ,we/ ,maui & t\*+ at ,molokai1 he l&$ 9 ,waialea bay1 ,oahu1 9 ! latt] "p ( ,april1 #agie4 ,!re he sp5t a few days 9 organiz+ 8 army be=e m>*+ up ! valley ( ,nuuanu1 :]e ,kalanikupule _h prep>$ to make 8 la/ /&4 ,! ,oahu w>riors 7 soon r\t$ & pursu$ up ! valley4 ,"s ( ! fugitives 7 hemm$ 9 & driv5 ov] ! ,pali1 or precipice1 at ! head ( ,nuuanu1 a little nor? ( ! pres5t road4 ,?is victory made ,kamehameha ma/] ( all ! ,isl&s except ,kauai & ,niihau4 ,) ! exception ( a %ort insurrection 9 ,hawaii1 !re 0 peace dur+ ! re/ ( 8 reign4 ,,decrease ,,( ,,population4 ,! decrease ( ! population dur+ ?is p]iod mu/ h be5 v rapid4 ,vanc\v] 9 #agib1 ,br\ghton 9 #agif1 & ,trumbull 9 #ahja1 7 /rongly impress$ ) ! mis]y ( ! common p & _! rapid decrease 9 numb]s4 ,?is 0 p>tly ! result ( w>s1 b 0 /ill m due to ! diseases & vices introduc$ by =eign]s4 ,9 ! summ] ( #ahjd a pe/il5ce1 suppos$ to h be5 ! *ol]a1 c>ri$ (f half ( ! population ( ,oahu4 ,botany ,bay convicts _h introduc$ ! art ( di/ill+ liquor be=e ! ye> #ahjj1 & drunk5ness _h become v preval5t4 ,,! ,,s&al-,,wood ,,trade4 ,dur+ ! fir/ qu>t] ( ! pres5t c5tury ! s&al-wood trade 0 at its height4 ,?is wood 0 9 great reque/ at ,canton1 :]e x 0 sold = inc5se & ! manufacture ( fancy articles4 ,x 0 pur*as$ by ! picul ( #acc-a_/b p\nds1 ! price v>y+ f eight to t5 doll>s = ! picul4 ,?is wood1 :ile x la/$1 0 a m9e ( weal? = ! *iefs1 by means ( :i* !y 7 enabl$ to buy fire arms1 liquor1 boats & s*oon]s1 z well z silks & o!r ,*9ese goods1 = :i* !y paid exorbitant prices4 ,,! ,,cession ,,( ,,kauai4 ,9 ,m>*1 #ahaj1 ,kaumualii1 ! la/ ,k+ ( ,kauai1 visit$ ,honolulu 9 ! %ip ,albatross1 ,capt4 ,na?an ,w9%ip1 9 ord] to h an int]view ) ,kamehameha4 ,x 0 !n arrang$ betwe5 ! two *iefs t ,kaumualii %\ld cont9ue to hold 8 ,isl& 9 fief ( ,kamehameha dur+ 8 life-"t1 on condition ( pay+ tribute4 ,,russian ,,aggressions4 ,dur+ ! ye> #ahae a ,dr4 ,s*eff] 0 s5t to ! ,isl&s by ,b>an(f1 ! ,russian ,gov]nor ( ,alaska4 ,he built a =t at ,waimea1 = ,kaumualii1 on :i* ! ,russian colors 7 display$1 & urg$ him to place himself "u ! protection ( ,russia4 ,on he>+ ( ?is1 ,kamehameha s5t a l>ge =ce to ,honolulu1 :]e a sub/antial =t 0 built dur+ ! ye> #ahaf4 ,he also s5t ord]s to ,kaumualii to expel ,dr4 ,s*eff]1 :i* 0 done4 ,,dea? ,,( ,,kamehameha4 ,kamehameha ,i4 di$ on ,may #h?1 #ahai1 at ,kailua1 ,hawaii4 ,8 "w 0 done4 ,he _h consolidat$ ! gr\p "u a /rong gov]nm5t1 put an end to feudal an>*y & petty w>s1 & ?us prep>$ ! way = civilization & ,*ri/ianity4 ,,abolition ,,( ,,idolatry4 ,9 accordance ) 8 w1 8 elde/ son1 ,liholiho1 0 in/all$ z k+1 ) ! title ( ,kamehameha ,,ii41 & ,kaahumanu1 8 favorite que51 z premi]1 to ex]cise equal p[]s ) ! "y pr9ce1 ^: dissolute & reckless "* is well kn[n4 ,_! fir/ important act 0 ! abolition ( ! tabu sy/em1 :i* took place at a great fea/ held at ,kailua 9 ,octob]1 #ahai1 at :i* m5 & wom5 ate toge!r 9 public = ! fir/ "t4 ,?is 0 foll[$ by ! g5]al burn+ ( idols & temples ?r\gh\t ! gr\p4 ,kekuaokalani1 a c\s9 ( ,liholiho1 put himself at ! head ( ! adh]5ts ( ! anci5t fai?1 b 0 defeat$ & sla9 9 ! battle ( ,kuamoo1 f\ght ab\t ,decemb] #bj?1 #ahai4 ,,! ,,arrival ,,( ,,! ,,am]ican ,,mission>ies4 ,! pione] company ( ,am]ican mission>ies to ^! ,isl&s arriv$ at ,kailua1 ,april #d?1 #ahbj4 ,!y soon r$uc$ ! language to writ+ & comm5c$ pr9t+ ! fir/ book 9 ,janu>y1 #ahbb4 ,!y f\nd 9 ! ,hawaiians an amiable & highly receptive race1 eag] = k & easily influ5c$ = good or evil4 ,! pr9cipal opposition to re=m 0 made by =eign]s4 ,,! ,,:al+ ,,fleet4 ,! fir/ :ale %ip call$ at ,honolulu 9 #ahbj1 & 0 soon foll[$ by _m o!rs4 ,_! numb] soon increas$ to #ajj e ye>1 & ! furni%+ ( supplies = !m became ! *ief res\rce ( ! ,isl&s1 z ! s&al-wood became exhau/$4 ,,dea? ,,( ,,liholiho4 ,! "y k+1 accompani$ by 8 wife & six *iefs1 emb>k$ = ,engl&1 ,novemb] #bg1 #ahbc1 on an ,engli% :ale %ip4 ,on _! arrival 9 ,london !y receiv$ ! utmo/ hospitality & c\rtesy1 b 9 a few weeks ! :ole p>ty 0 attack$ by ! measles1 ( :i* ! k+ & que5 bo? di$4 ,,rebellion ,,on ,,kauai4 ,mean:ile1 on ! dea? ( ,kaumualii1 a rebellion broke out 9 ,kauai1 l$ by 8 son1 ,humehume4 ,a desp]ate assault 0 made on ! =t at ,waimea1 :i* 0 repuls$ ) loss4 ,ov] #a1jjj w>riors 7 s5t d[n f ,oahu & ,maui1 & a battle 0 f\ght ne> ,hanapepe1 ,augu/ #ah?1 #ahbd1 9 :i* ! rebels 7 r\t$4 ,,visit ,,( ,,"l ,,byron4 ,! frigate ,blonde1 comm&$ by ,"l ,byron1 c\s9 ( ! poet ( t "n1 0 commission$ to convey ! rema9s ( ! late k+ & que51 toge!r ) _! ret9ue1 back to _! native l&4 ,x arriv$ at ,honolulu1 ,may #f?1 #ahbe1 :5 ! royal rema9s 7 deposit$ 9 a mausoleum ) impressive fun]al c]emonies4 ,kauikea\li1 ! y\ng] bro!r ( ,liholiho1 0 proclaim$ k+ ) ! title ( ,kamehameha ,,iii41 & ,kaahumanu z reg5t dur+ 8 m9ority4 ,h] adm9i/ration 0 signaliz$ by a s]ies ( outrages at ,laha9a & ,honolulu1 committ$ by a deprav$ class ( =eign]s :o res5t$ c]ta9 regulations made to re/rict public pro/itution4 ,com4 ,jones visit$ ! ,isl&s 9 ! ,peacock 9 #ahbf1 & conclud$ ! fir/ treaty betwe5 ! ,hawaiian ,isl&s & ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! next ye> ! fir/ writt5 laws 7 publi%$ aga9/ murd]1 !ft1 adult]y & gambl+4 ,,! ,,roman ,,ca?olic ,,mission4 ,! fir/ ,roman ,ca?olic mission>ies arriv$ at ,honolulu1 ,july #g?1 #ahbg1 on ! %ip ,comet1 f ,bordeaux1 & soon ga!r$ a congregation4 ,!y 7 memb]s ( ! s-call$ ,picpusian ,ord]1 or ,congregation ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>ts ( ,jesus & ,m>y4 ,un=tunately1 misund]/&+s arose1 & f a mi/ak5 belief t !y 7 fom5t+ discord & s$ition1 ! *iefs caus$ !m to be deport$ to ,san ,p$ro1 ,cali=nia1 9 ,janu>y1 #ahcb4 ,,accession ,,( ,,kamehameha ,,iii4 ,kaahumanu di$ ,june #e?1 #ahcb1 & 0 succe$$ by ,k9au1 half-si/] ( ! k+4 ,! k+'s m9ority 0 decl>$ to be at an end 9 ,m>*1 #ahcc4 ,a tract ( l& 0 leas$ to ,ladd ,co4 9 #ahce1 & ab\t ! same "t a silk plantation 0 comm5c$ by ,peck ,titcomb4 ,cotton 0 rais$ & manufactur$ on a small scale at ,kailua1 ,hawaii4 ,,p]secutions4 ,dur+ ! next few ye>s ! *iefs p]si/$ 9 a h>% & unju/ifiable policy1 :i* imp]il$ ! indep5d5ce ( ! c\ntry4 ,on ! return ( ! two bani%$ prie/s f ,cali=nia1 9 ,april1 #ahcg1 !y 7 ord]$ to return 9 ! same vessel 9 :i* !y _h come1 & 7 oblig$ to g on bo>d ( x4 ,mean:ile ! ,briti% sloop ( w> ,sulphur1 ,capta9 ,bel*]1 & ! ,fr5* frigate ,v5us1 ,capta9 ,du ,petit ,?\>s1 arriv$ & int]pos$ 9 behalf ( ! prie/s4 ,z a compromise1 !y 7 l&$ aga9 on condition t !y %\ld leave by ! fir/ favorable opportunity4 ,aga9 on ! #c;d ( ,novemb]1 ano!r prie/1 ,rev4 ,l4 ,maigret1 & a lay bro!r arriv$ f ,valp>aiso1 b 7 n all[$ to l&4 ,f9ally ,revs4 ,maigret & ,ba*elot left 9 a s*oon] = ,bonabe1 ,micronesia4 ,f #ahce to #ahci ! p]secution ( native conv]ts 0 resum$1 b 0 at la/ put an end to by ! decl>ation ( rights promulgat$ ,june #d?1 #ahci1 & ! k+'s edict ( tol]ation1 issu$ ,june #ag?4 ,,visit ,,( ,,! ,,artemise4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ^! proce$+s ! ,fr5* frigate ,artemise1 ,capta9 ,laplace1 0 ord]$ to ,honolulu1 :]e x arriv$ ,july #i?1 #ahci4 ,capta9 ,laplace imm$iately s5t ! ,gov]nm5t a p]emptory lett] dem&+ t full religi\s lib]ty be proclaim$1 & t ! sum ( #bj1jjj be br\ght on bo>d by noon ( ! #ab?1 or ho/ilities w\ld comm5ce4 ,! requir$ treaty 0 sign$ & ! money promptly paid1 & on ! #af?1 a comm]cial conv5tion 0 also sign$4 ,,fir/ ,,con/itution4 ,! decl>ation ( rights1 m5tion$ above1 :i* gu>ante$ religi\s lib]ty1 produc$ a feel+ ( security unkn[n be=e1 & =m$ ! fir/ /ep t[>ds e/abli%+ individual prop]ty 9 l&4 ,! fir/ con/itution 0 proclaim$ ,octob] #h?1 #ahdj4 ,x con/itut$ a ,legislature1 consi/+ ( a ,h\se ( ,h]$it>y ,nobles1 & ,repres5tatives to be *os5 by ! p1 :o vot$ z a sep>ate h\se4 ,x also def9$ ! duties ( ! ,gov]nors & provid$ = a ,supreme ,c\rt4 ,,! ,,fir/ ,,embassy4 ,dur+ ! next two ye>s ! ,fr5* & ,engli% consuls seem$ to vie ) ea* o!r 9 ! manufacture ( petty grievances4 ,aw>e ( ! dang]s imp5d+ ov] x1 ! ,hawaiian ,gov]nm5t s5t an embassy to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,great ,brita9 & ,france1 9 ,july1 #ahdb1 :i* consi/$ ( ,messrs4 ,haalilio1 ,william ,ri*>ds & ,sir ,george ,simpson1 "o ( ! gov]nors ( ! ,hudson ,bay ,company4 ,,visit ,,( ,,capta9 ,,mallet4 ,on ! #bd? ( ,augu/1 #ahdb1 ! ,fr5* corvette ,embuscade1 ,capta9 ,mallet1 arriv$ at ,honolulu1 hav+ be5 s5t to inve/igate compla9ts ( ! violation ( ! ,laplace ,conv5tion1 *iefly relat+ to local s*ool matt]s4 ,hav+ receiv$ an able & c\rte\s reply to 8 dem&s1 he in=m$ ! k+ t ,admiral ,du ,petit ,?\>s might be expect$ ! next spr+ to settle ^! matt]s4 ,,! ,,cession ,,to ,,"l ,,paulet4 ,! dispat* ( ! embassy to ,europe & ! visit ( ,capta9 ,mallet bo? s]v$ to br+ to a head ! designs ( ,mr4 ,*>lton1 ! ,briti% consul4 ,he sudd5ly left = ,london1 leav+ ,alex&] ,simpson z act+ consul1 9 ord] to defeat ! objects ( ! embassy4 ,9 consequ5ce ( _! repres5tations1 ,h4 ,b4 ,m4 frigate ,c>ys=d1 comm&$ by ,george ,paulet1 0 ord]$ to ,honolulu1 arriv+ !re ,febru>y #aj1 #ahdc4 ,on ! arrival ( ! k+ f ,laha9a1 ,"l ,paulet s5t him six dem&s1 ?reat5+ w> if !y 7 n acc$$ to by #d p4 m4 ( ! next day4 ,^! dem&s *iefly relat$ to a fraudul5t l& claim ( ,*>lton's1 & to decisions ( ! c\rts 9 c]ta9 civil suits betwe5 =eign]s4 ,be=e ! h\r set = ho/ilities _h arriv$1 ! k+ acc$$ to ! dem&s "u prote/1 & appeal$ to ! ,briti% ,gov]nm5t = damages4 ,b a fre% s]ies ( dem&s hav+ be5 made1 & claims = damages hav+ be5 trump$ up am\nt+ to #hj1jjj1 ! k+ decid$1 by ,dr4 ,judd's advice1 to =e/all ! int5d$ seizure ( ! ,isl&s by a provisional cession1 p5d+ an appeal to ! ju/ice ( ! home gov]nm5t4 ,! act ( cession 0 c>ri$ into effect ,febru>y #be?1 #ahdc4 ,! ,briti% flag took ! place ( ! ,hawaiian = five mon?s1 & a body ( native troops 0 organiz$ & drill$ by ,briti% (fic]s4 ,! c\ntry 0 mean:ile gov]n$ by a mix$ commission consi/+ ( ,"l ,paulet1 ,lieut5ant ,fr]e1 a ,mr4 ,mackay & ,dr4 ,judd4 ,illu/ration3 ,,oahu ,,college4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pauahi ,,hall1 ,,oahu ,,college4 ,,! ,,re/oration4 ,on be+ in=m$ ( ^! ev5ts1 ,admiral ,?omas1 ,comm&]-9-,*ief ( ,h4 ,b4 ,m4's naval =ces 9 ! ,pacific ocean1 imm$iately sail$ f ,valp>aiso = ! ,isl&s1 arriv+ at ,honolulu ,july #be?1 #ahdc4 ,he imm$iately issu$ a proclamation1 decl>+ 9 ! "n ( 8 gov]nm5t t he did n accept ( ! provisional cession ( ! ,hawaiian ,isl&s1 & on ! #ca/ re/or$ ! national flag ) impressive c]emonies4 ,8 c\rse 0 fully approv$ ( by ! home gov]nm5t1 & c]ta9ly t5d$ to exalt ! reputation ( 8 c\ntry = ju/ice & magnanimity 9 deal+ ) inf]ior races4 ,,! ,,recognition ,,( ,,hawaiian ,,indep5d5ce4 ,mean:ile ! ,hawaiian embassadors1 :o _h be5 jo9$ by ,mr4 ,m>%all1 ! k+'s envoy1 _h done effective "w 9 ,london & ,p>is4 ,at _! reque/ ! matt]s 9 dispute _h be5 ref]r$ to ! law advis]s ( ! cr[n1 :o decid$ 9 favor ( ! ,hawaiian ,gov]nm5t on e po9t except ! ,*>lton l& claim4 ,at l5g?1 on ! #bh? ( ,novemb]1 #ahdc1 ! two gov]nm5ts ( ,france & ,engl& issu$ a jo9t decl>ation 9 :i* !y recogniz$ ! indep5d5ce ( ! ,isl&s1 & reciprocally engag$ nev] to take possession1 ei!r directly or "u ! title ( a protectorate1 or "u any o!r =m1 ( any "p ( ! t]ritory ( :i* !y are compos$4 ,,organization ,,( ,,! ,,gov]nm5t4 ,bo? ! k+ & 8 advis]s saw t 9 ord] to ma9ta9 a p]man5t gov]nm5t x 0 necess>y to comb9e bo? ! native & =eign elem5ts toge!r 9 "o common organization1 & to make ! k+ ! sov]eign n m]ely ( "o race or class1 b ( all4 ,dur+ ! next few ye>s ! executive dep>tm5ts ( ! ,gov]nm5t & ! judici>y 7 organiz$ by a gr\p ( m5 ( rem>kably high "* & ability4 ,,l& ,,titles4 ,dur+ ! p]iod ( #ahdf-ahee ! anci5t t5ure ( l& 0 aboli%$1 & ! f\ndation laid ( individual prop]ty 9 l&4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ! k+ z feudal suz]a9 divid$ ! l&s ( ! k+dom betwe5 himself & ea* "o ( ! *iefs1 8 feudatories1 ?is p>tition be+ record$ 9 a book call$ ! ,mahele ,book1 or ,book ( ,division4 ,aft] ?is fir/ p>tition 0 clos$1 out ( f\r million acres !re rema9$ 9 ! k+'s h&s ab\t two & a half millions4 ,! k+ !n r$ivid$ ! l&s :i* _h be5 surr5d]$ to him1 sett+ ap>t ab\t a million & a half acres = ! ,gov]nm5t1 & res]v+ = himself z 8 private doma91 ab\t a million acres1 includ+ ! be/ ( ! l&s4 ,! common p 7 grant$ fee simple titles = _! h\se lots & ! l&s :i* !y actually cultivat$ = !mselves1 call$ ,kuleanas or home/eads4 ,,! ,,reprisals ,,( #ahdi4 ,f #ahdc till #ahdh ! mo/ amicable relations cont9u$ to exi/ betwe5 ,france & ! ,hawaiian ,gov]nm5t4 ,b ?is /ate ( ?+s 0 !n rev]s$ by ,m4 ,dillon1 ! new ,fr5* consul1 :o endeavor$ to reop5 all old disputes & to create new grievances 9 e possible way4 ,8 pr9cipal gr\nds ( compla9t 7 ! high duty on br&y & ! alleg$ p>tiality %[n to ! ,engli% language4 ,on ! #ab? ( ,augu/1 #ahdi1 ! ,fr5* frigate ,p\rsuivante1 ,admiral ,de ,tromel91 arriv$ at ,honolulu1 & 0 jo9$ ! next day by ! corvette ,gass5di4 ,on ! #bb;d ! admiral s5t to ! k+ t5 dem&s1 drawn up by ,m4 ,dillon1 all[+ ! ,hawaiian ,gov]nm5t ?ree days 9 :i* to comply ) !m4 ,z ^! dem&s 7 firmly b c\rte\sly refus$1 an arm$ =ce 0 l&$ on ! #be?1 :i* took possession ( ! des]t$ =t1 ! cu/om h\se & o!r build+s1 & ! h>bor 0 blockad$ = t5 days4 ,! =t 0 dismantl$ & ! k+'s private ya*t confiscat$ by way ( reprisal1 aft] :i* ! ,p\rsuivante sail$ = ,san ,francisco1 tak+ ,m4 ,dillon z a pass5g]4 ,,! ,,second ,,embassy ,,to ,,france4 ,! k+ imm$iately s5t ,dr4 ,judd z special commission] to ,france1 accompani$ by ! two nephews ( ! k+1 ,alex&]1 ! heir-app>5t1 & ,lot ,kamehameha4 ,b on arriv+ 9 ,p>is !y f\nd t ,m4 ,dillon _h prec$$ !m1 & /ill reta9$ ! confid5ce ( ! ,m9i/] ( ,=eign ,affairs4 ,! embassy1 h[ev]1 agre$ ) ,"l ,palm]/on ^u ! basis ( a new treaty ) ,great ,brita94 ,,! ,u4 ,s4 ,,protectorate4 ,! ,fr5* corvette ,s]ieuse arriv$ at ,honolulu1 ,decemb] #ac1 #ahej1 br++ ,m4 ,p]r91 ,commission] ( ,france1 & rema9$ 9 port ?ree mon?s4 ,to ! surprise ( all1 he pres5t$ aga9 ! id5tical t5 dem&s ( 8 pr$ecessor1 & resum$ 8 policy ( petty annoyance & int]f]5ce ) int]nal affairs ( ! k+dom4 ,at l5g? 8 attitude became s m5ac+ t ! k+ & privy c\ncil pass$ a proclamation plac+ ! ,isl&s provisionally "u ! protectorate ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,?is action 0 ratifi$ by ! next ,legislature4 ,al?\gh x 0 f9ally decl9$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 x _h ! desir$ effect1 & ! obnoxi\s dem&s 7 dropp$4 ,,! ,,con/itution ,,( #aheb4 ,0 a v lib]al "o = ! times1 & has =m$ ! basis ( all succe$+ con/itutions4 ,! nobles 7 to be appo9t$ by ! k+s = life4 ,! repres5tatives1 :o 7 to be n less ?an tw5ty-f\r 9 numb]1 7 to be elect$ by univ]sal suffrage4 ,,indu/rial ,,progress4 ,betwe5 ! ye>s #ahej & #ahfj a l>ge "p ( ! gov]nm5t l& 0 sold to ! common p 9 small tracts at nom9al prices4 ,! rapid settlem5t ( ,cali=nia op5$ a new m>ket = ! productions ( ! ,isl&s1 & gave a great /imulus to agriculture4 ,= a "t l>ge pr(its 7 made by rais+ potatoes = ! ,cali=nia m>ket4 ,:eat 0 cultivat$ 9 ! ,makawao di/rict1 & a /eam fl\r+ mill 0 erect$ 9 ,honolulu 9 #ahed4 ,! next ye> #dfc b>rels ( ,hawaiian fl\r 7 export$4 ,a c(fee plantation 0 />t$ at ,hanalei1 ,kauai1 9 #ahdb1 & promis$ well1 b 0 attack$ by blight aft] ! sev]e dr\ght ( #ahea-b4 ,! export ( c(fee rose to #bjh1jjj p\nds 9 #ahej1 b !n fell (f4 ,! export ( sug> only rea*$ #ejj tons 9 #ahec4 ,! sug> mills 7 g5]ally work$ by ox5 or mules1 & ! molasses dra9$ 9 ! old fa%ion$ way4 ,,! ,,unf9i%$ ,,annexation ,,treaty4 ,! ye> #ahec 0 r5d]$ memorable by a t]rible epidemic ( small-pox1 :i* c>ri$ (f sev]al ?\s& p on ! ,isl& ( ,oahu4 ,dur+ t & ! foll[+ ye> !re 0 an active agitation 9 ,honolulu 9 favor ( annexation to ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! k+ favor$ x z a refuge f imp5d+ dang]s4 ,! mission>ies g5]ally oppos$ x1 fe>+ t its effects w\ld be injuri\s to ! native race4 ,! negotiations 7 c>ri$ on betwe5 ,mr4 ,gregg1 ! ,am]ican ,m9i/]1 & ,mr4 ,wyllie1 ! ,m9i/] ( ,=eign ,affairs1 & a draft ( ! treaty 0 complet$ 9 ,june1 #ahed4 ,! repres5tatives ( ,france & ,great ,brita9 remon/rat$ ) ! k+ aga9/ x1 :ile ! heir-app>5t 0 also oppos$ to x4 ,! negotiation 0 /ill p5d+ :5 ! k+ sudd5ly di$ on ! #ae? ( ,decemb]1 #ahed4 ,8 adopt$ son & heir1 ,alex&] ,liholiho1 0 imm$iately proclaim$ k+1 "u ! title ( ,kamehameha ,,iv4 ,,! ,,reign ,,( ,,kamehameha ,,iv4 ,0 unev5tful4 ,he 0 m>ri$ to ,emma ,rooke1 a *iefess p>tly ( ,engli% desc5t1 :o bo? by h] "* & h] tal5ts 0 wor?y ( ! position4 ,by _! p]sonal ex]tions ! k+ & que5 succe$$ 9 rais+ ! funds ) :i* to f\nd ! ,que5's ,hospital at ,honolulu4 ,_! little son1 ! ,pr9ce ( ,hawaii1 di$ 9 #ahfb1 at f\r ye>s ( age1 & ) him expir$ ! hope ( ! ,kamehameha dyna/y4 ,dur+ ! same ye> ,bi%op ,/aley1 accompani$ by a /aff ( cl]gym51 arriv$ at ,honolulu & comm5c$ ! ,anglican ,mission4 ,dur+ ! foll[+ ye> ! k+ 0 rapidly fail+ 9 heal?1 & on ! #cj? ( ,novemb]1 #ahfc1 he di$1 at ! e>ly age ( tw5ty-n9e1 & 0 succe$$ by 8 eld] bro!r1 ,pr9ce ,lot ,kamehameha4 ,! developm5t ( ! c\ntry dur+ 8 reign 0 ne>ly at a /&-/ill4 ,! cultivation ( :eat z well z t ( c(fee 0 giv5 up1 b ! culture ( rice 0 comm5c$ 9 #ahfj1 & prov$ to be a great success4 ,,! ,,reign ,,( ,,kamehameha ,v4 ,! reign ( ,kamehameha ,v4 0 memorable = ! *ange ( ! con/itution :i* he made on 8 own au?ority1 soon aft] com+ to ! ?rone4 ,! "r ( suffrage 0 made to dep5d on a small prop]ty qualification & on ability to read & write4 ,! ,nobles & repres5tatives 7 h5ce=? to sit & vote 9 "o *amb]4 ,dur+ 8 reign ! ,bo>d ( ,education 0 con/itut$1 ! ,bureau ( ,immigration =m$1 & ! ,act pass$ 9 #ahfe to segregate ! lep]s4 ,a treaty ( reciprocity ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates 0 negotiat$1 b fail$ ( ratification by ! ,s5ate4 ,a de/ructive eruption f ,mauna ,loa took place 9 #ahfh1 9 ! ,di/rict ( ,kau4 ,! almo/ total de/ruction ( ! :al+ fleet 9 ! ,arctic ,sea 9 #ahga 0 a s]i\s bl[ to ! prosp]ity ( ! ,isl&s4 ,! ,k+ di$ sudd5ly ,decemb] #aa?1 #ahgb1 & ) him end$ ! l9e ( ! ,kamehamehas4 ,,! ,,reign ,,( ,,lunalilo4 ,z ,kamehameha ,v4 di$ )\t appo9t+ any successor1 ! *oice devolv$ ^u ! ,legislature1 :i* met on ! #h? ( ,janu>y1 #ahgc1 & elect$ ,william ,lunalilo1 c\s9 ( ! late k+1 by a l>ge majority1 amid g5]al rejoic+4 ,dur+ t ye>1 ! proposal to c$e or lease ,pe>l ,h>bor to ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 consid]ation ( a treaty ( comm]cial reciprocity gave rise to an ext5sive agitation1 :i* int5sifi$ ! suspicion & race prejudice t already exi/$4 ,! execution ( ! law = ! segregation ( lep]s help$ to wid5 ! brea*1 & ! effects 7 se5 9 ! mut9y ( ! h\sehold troops 9 ,septemb]1 #ahgc1 :i* _h ! sympa?y ( ! populace4 ,! ,k+'s heal? 0 already fail+1 & on ! #c;d ( ,febru>y1 #ahgd1 he di$ ( pulmon>y consumption4 ,by 8 w he left ! bulk ( 8 real e/ate to f\nd a home = ag$ & indig5t ,hawaiians4 ,,accession ,,( ,,kalakaua4 ,aga9 ! ,legislature 0 call$ toge!r to elect 8 successor on ! #ab? ( ,febru>y1 #ahgd4 ,! two rival c&idates 7 ! ,que5-,d[ag] ,emma & ,david ,kalakaua1 ! latt] ( :om 0 elect$ by ?irty-n9e votes to six4 ,a l>ge mob1 compos$ ( ,que5 ,emma's p>tisans1 surr\nd$ ! c\rt h\se dur+ ! election1 aft] :i* !y broke into ! build+ & assault$ ! memb]s ( ! ,legislature4 ,at ! reque/ ( ! ,cab9et1 a body ( m>9es 0 l&$ f ! ,u4 ,s4 %ips ,tusc>ora & ,portsm\?1 & ano!r f ,h4 ,b4 ,m4's %ip ,t5$os1 :i* disp]s$ ! riot]s & gu>d$ ! public build+s = a week4 ,kalakaua 0 sworn 9 at noon ! next day1 & duly proclaim$ ,k+4 ,,! ,,reciprocity ,,treaty4 ,dur+ ! next ye> negotiations 7 op5$ ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates = a treaty ( comm]cial reciprocity1 :i* 0 ratifi$ 9 ,june1 #ahge1 & f9ally w5t into op]ation 9 ,septemb]1 #ahgf1 9 spite ( bitt] opposition 9 bo? c\ntries4 ,! developm5t ( ! res\rces ( ! ,isl&s1 :i* has result$ f ?is treaty1 has surpass$ all expectation4 ,9 connection ) x !re has also be5 a l>ge increase ( ! =eign elem5ts 9 ! population4 ,,! ,,k+',s ,,t\r ,,ar\nd ,,! ,,_w4 ,on ! #bj? ( ,janu>y1 #ahha1 ,k+ ,kalakaua set out on a t\r ar\nd ! _w1 accompani$ by ! late ,col4 ,c4 ,h4 ,judd1 & ,mr4 ,w4 ,n4 ,arm/rong4 ,he 0 receiv$ ) royal honors 9 ,japan1 & aft]w>ds visit$ ,*9a1 ,siam1 ,johore & ,briti% ,india4 ,aft] visit+ ! ,kh$ive ( ,egypt1 ! p>ty made ! t\r ( ,europe1 & return$ home by way ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 arriv+ 9 ,honolulu ,oct4 #bi1 #ahha4 ,,reaction>y ,,policy ,,( ,,kalakaua4 ,unlike 8 pr$ecessors1 ,kalakaua seem$ to reg>d himself z m]ely a k+ ( ! native ,hawaiians1 & =eign resid5ts z ali5 invad]s4 ,x also seem$ to be 8 *ief aim to *ange ! sy/em ( gov]nm5t into a p]sonal despotism1 9 :i* he %\ld h un*eck$ control ( ! ,gov]nm5t ,treasury4 ,?us he took x ^u himself 9 ,july1 #ahgh1 & aga9 9 ,augu/1 #ahhj1 to dismiss a ,m9i/ry1 )\t assign+ any reason1 imm$iately aft] x _h be5 triumphantly su/a9$ by a vote ( ! ,legislature4 ,on ! latt] occasion1 8 appo9tm5t ( ,celso ,caes> ,mor5o z premi] call$ =? ! prote/ ( ! repres5tatives ( ?ree great ,p[]s1 & su* an upris+ ( ! p t he _h to give way4 ,adroit politicians 7 n want+ to flatt] 8 vanity1 def5d 8 follies1 & %[ him h[ to violate ! _s & int5t ( ! ,con/itution1 :ile keep+ )9 ! lett] ( ! law4 ,! ,legislatures 7 pack$ ) subs]vi5t (fice-hold]s1 :ile e artifice 0 us$ to debau* ! native electorate & to fom5t race prejudice4 ,! national debt grew up f #chi1jjj 9 #ahhj to #a1icf1jjj 9 #ahhg4 ,at ! same "t1 "u ! exi/+ law1 no =eign] c\ld be naturaliz$ )\t ! ,k+'s approval4 ,illu/ration3 ,,masonic ,,temple4 ,illu/ration3 ,,kamehameha ,,museum4 ,,! ,,revolution ,,( #ahhg4 ,aft] ! legislative session ( #ahhf1 ! ,k+ 0 virtually 8 own prime m9i/]1 & w5t f "o folly to ano!r1 until 8 acceptance ( two bribes1 "o ( #ge1jjj & ano!r ( #hj1jjj 9 connection ) ! assignm5t ( an opium lic5se1 precipitat$ ! revolution ( #ahhg4 ,ov]aw$ by ! unanimity ( ! movem5t1 & des]t$ by 8 foll[]s1 ! ,k+ yield$ )\t a /ruggle4 ,! ,con/itution :i* he 0 pleas$ to sign on ! #g? ( ,july1 #ahhg1 0 a revision ( t ( #ahfd1 int5d$ to put an end to m]e p]sonal gov]nm5t1 & to make ! executive responsible to ! repres5tatives ( ! p4 ,(fice-hold]s 7 made ineligible to seats 9 ! ,legislature4 ,! ,m9i/]s 7 h5ce=? to be removable only ^u a vote ( want ( confid5ce pass$ by a majority ( all ! elective memb]s ( ! ,legislature4 ,! ,nobles1 in/ead ( be+ appo9t$ by ! ,k+1 7 to be elect$ = t]ms ( six ye>s1 by electors :o %\ld be possess$ ( taxable prop]ty wor? #c1jjj1 or 9 receipt ( an annual income ( #fjj4 ,,! ,,insurrection ,,( #ahhi4 ,! opposition ( ! ,c\rt & ( o!r adh]5ts ( ! old regime1 to ! re=ms ( #ahhg1 l$ to an insurrection head$ by ,r4 ,w4 ,wilcox1 on ! #cj? ( ,july1 #ahhi :i* 0 promptly put d[n1 b n )\t blood%$4 ,sev5 ( ! riot]s 7 kill$ & a l>ge numb] w\nd$4 ,!re c be little d\bt t ! late ,k+ & 8 si/] 7 accessory to ?is ill-advis$ outbreak4 ,,accession ,,( ,,liliuokalani4 ,9 ord] to recruit 8 heal?1 ! ,k+ visit$ ,cali=nia 9 ,novemb]1 #ahij4 ,9 spite ( ! be/ m$ical att5dance1 he cont9u$ to fail1 & brea!d 8 la/ on ! #bj? ( ,janu>y1 #ahia1 9 ,san ,francisco4 ,8 rema9s 7 br\ght to ,honolulu 9 ! ,u4 ,s4 ,s4 ,*>le/on1 arriv+ !re ,janu>y #bi?1 #ahia4 ,on ! same day1 8 si/] took ! oa? to ma9ta9 ! ,con/itution1 & 0 proclaim$ ,que51 "u ! title ( ,liliuokalani4 ,,! ,,revolution ,,( #ahic4 ,! ex-,que5 9 a publi%$ /atem5t has s9ce decl>$ t %e sign$ ! ,con/itution unwill+ly4 ,! hi/ory ( h] %ort reign %[s t x 0 h] unalt]$ purpose to re/ore autocratic gov]nm5t4 ,9 %ort1 %e 0 det]m9$ to gov]n z well z to reign4 ,! decision ( ! ,supreme ,c\rt t ! t]m ( ! la/ ,cab9et expir$ ) ! ,k+1 gave h] an opportunity 7:i* %e improv$71 to dictate t]ms 9 advance to ! incom+ ,cab9et1 & to secure control ( all appo9tm5ts4 ,! legislative session ( #ahib 0 protract$ to eight mon?s *iefly by h] det]m9ation to reta9 h] control ( ! ,executive1 z well z to c>ry ?r\gh ! opium & lott]y bills4 ,mean:ile %e _h caus$ a ,con/itution to be drawn up1 :i* w\ld practically1 h trans=m$ ! gov]nm5t f a limit$ to an absolute mon>*y1 besides disfran*is+ a class ( citiz5s :o paid two-?irds ( ! taxes4 ,?is ,con/itution %e und]took to spr+ ^u ! c\ntry by a c\p d'etat1 on ! day ( ! prorogation ( ! ,legislature1 ,janu>y #ad?1 #ahic4 ,=tunately1 at ! critical mom5t1 :5 h] prep>ations 7 complete1 h] ,m9i/]s %rank f %>+ ! responsibility ( su* a revolution>y act1 & induc$ h] to po/pone x4 ,9 su* an und]tak+ to hesitate is fatal4 ,aga9 !re 0 a g5]al upris+ ( ! cons]vative "p ( ! community simil> to t ( #ahhg4 ,b ?is "t public op9ion condemn$ all half way measures1 & decl>$ ! mon>*y to be =feit$ by its own act4 ,! ,re=m lead]s reorganiz$ _! =ces1 & =m$ a ,provisional ,gov]nm5t1 :i* 0 proclaim$ ,janu>y #ag?1 #ahic f ! ,gov]nm5t ,build+4 ,! ,u4 ,s4 ,s4 ,bo/on1 :i* _h unexpect$ly arriv$ f ,hilo on ! day ( ! prorogation1 l&$ a =ce on ! #af?1 to protect ! lives & prop]ty ( ,am]ican citiz5s1 9 case ( disord] or inc5di>ism4 ,! ,que5's m9i/]s avail$ !mselves ( ! pres5ce ( ^! troops on %ore z an excuse = _! inaction1 & p]suad$ ! ,que5 to resign "u prote/1 & to appeal to ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,a treaty ( annexation 0 soon aft] negotiat$ ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates dur+ ,presid5t ,h>rison's adm9i/ration1 :i* 0 )drawn by ,presid5t ,clevel& imm$iately aft] 8 accession4 ,! failure ( 8 attempt to re/ore ! mon>*y by diplomacy is well kn[n4 ,,! ,,republic ,,( ,,hawaii4 ,dur+ ! next ye> a conv5tion 0 elect$1 :i* sat 9 ,honolulu dur+ ! mon? ( ,june1 #ahid1 & fram$ a new ,con/itution = ! c\ntry1 & ! ,republic ( ,hawaii 0 =mally proclaim$ ,july #d1 #ahid4 ,ano!r royali/ conspiracy 0 =m$ dur+ ! fall ( t ye>1 :i* result$ 9 ! insurrection ( ,janu>y #f?1 #ahie1 :i* 0 promptly cru%$ by ! patriotic citiz5s ( ! ,republic4 ,a dang]\s epidemic ( ,asiatic *ol]a 9 ! foll[+ ,septemb]1 0 /amp$ out by ! unit$ ef=ts ( ! public spirit$ citiz5s ( ,honolulu4 ,= f\r ye>s1 9 spite ( ho/ile influ5ces f )\t & enemies at home1 ! ,republic has ma9ta9$ peace & ord]1 adm9i/]$ ju/ice1 c>ri$ on ext5sive int]nal improvem5ts1 advanc$ education1 & kept ! f9ancial cr$it ( ! nation above p> 9 ! m>kets ( ! _w4 ,,(ficial ,,directory1 ,,republic ,,( ,,hawaii4 ,,executive ,,c\ncil4 ,san=d ,b4 ,dole1 ,presid5t ( ! ,republic ( ,hawaii4 ,h5ry ,e4 ,coop]1 ,m9i/] ( ,=eign ,affairs4 ,james ,a4 ,k+1 ,m9i/] ( ! ,int]ior4 ,samuel ,m4 ,damon1 ,m9i/] ( ,f9ance4 ,william ,o4 ,smi?1 ,attorney-,g5]al4 ,,c\ncil ,,( ,,/ate4 ,william ,c4 ,wild]1 ,cecil ,br[n1 ,p4 ,c4 ,jones1 ,j4 ,a4 ,k5n$y1 ,c4 ,bolte1 ,george ,w4 ,smi?1 ,john ,phillips1 ,d4 ,l4 ,naone1 ,a4 ,g4 ,m4 ,rob]tson1 ,e4 ,c4 ,w9/on1 ,m>k ,p4 ,rob9son1 ,john ,ena1 ,samuel ,m4 ,ka-ne1 ,john ,nott1 ,j4 ,p4 ,m5donca4 ,,supreme ,,c\rt4 ,hon4 ,a4 ,f4 ,judd1 ,*ief ,ju/ice4 ,hon4 ,w4 ,f4 ,fre>1 ,fir/ ,associate ,ju/ice4 ,hon4 ,w4 ,au/9 ,:it+1 ,second ,associate ,ju/ice4 ,h5ry ,smi?1 ,*ief ,cl]k4 ,geo4 ,lucas1 ,deputy ,cl]k4 ,james ,?ompson1 ,second ,deputy ,cl]k4 ,j4 ,walt] ,jones1 ,/5ograph]4 ,,circuit ,,judges4 ,fir/ ,circuit--,alfr$ ,w4 ,c>t]1 ,antonio ,p]ry1 ,oahu4 ,second ,circuit--,j4 ,w4 ,kalua4 ,?ird & ,f\r? ,circuits--,s4 ,l4 ,au/94 ,fif? ,circuit--,j4 ,h>dy4 ,(fices & ,c\rt-room 9 ,c\rt ,h\se1 ,k+ /reet4 ,sitt+ 9 ,honolulu3 ,fir/ ,monday 9 ,febru>y1 ,may1 ,augu/ & ,novemb]4 ,,dep>tm5t ,,( ,,=eign ,,affairs4 ,(fice 9 ,executive ,build+1 ,k+ /reet4 ,h5ry ,e4 ,coop]1 ,m9i/] ,=eign ,affairs4 ,george ,c4 ,pott]1 ,secret>y4 ,alex&] ,/4 ,m4 ,mack9to%1 ,cl]k4 ,miss ,kate ,kelley1 ,/5ograph]4 ,b4 ,l4 ,m>x1 ,cl]k ,executive ,c\ncil4 ,james ,w4 ,girv91 ,secret>y ,*9ese ,bureau4 ,,dep>tm5t ,,( ,,! ,,int]ior4 ,(fice 9 ,executive ,build+1 ,k+ /reet4 ,james ,a4 ,k+1 ,m9i/] ( ! ,int]ior4 ,*ief ,cl]k1 ,john ,a4 ,hass+]4 ,assi/ant ,cl]ks1 ,james ,h4 ,boyd1 ,h4 ,c4 ,mey]s1 ,/eph5 ,mahaulu1 ,george ,c4 ,ross1 ,edw>d ,s4 ,boyd4 ,,*iefs ,,( ,,bureaus1 ,,int]ior ,,dep>tm5t4 ,surveyor-,g5]al1 ,w4 ,d4 ,alex&]4 ,sup]9t5d5t ,public ,works1 ,w4 ,e4 ,r[ell4 ,sup]9t5d5t ,wat] ,works1 ,&rew ,br[n4 ,inspector ,electric ,lights1 ,john ,cassidy4 ,regi/r> ( ,conveyances1 ,t4 ,g4 ,?rum4 ,road ,sup]visor1 ,honolulu1 ,w4 ,h4 ,cumm+s4 ,insane ,asylum1 ,dr4 ,geo4 ,h4 ,h]b]t4 ,,bo>d ,,( ,,fire ,,commission]s4 ,&rew ,br[n1 ,*>les ,crozi] & ,j4 ,h4 ,fi%]4 ,james ,h4 ,hunt1 ,*ief ,eng9e]1 ,h4 ,f4 ,d4 ,william ,r4 ,sims1 ,secret>y4 ,,bureau ,,( ,,agriculture ,,& ,,=e/ry4 ,presid5t1 ! ,m9i/] ( ! ,int]ior4 ,allan ,h]b]t1 ,?omas ,k+1 ,wray ,taylor1 ,e4 ,w4 ,jordan4 ,joseph ,m>sd51 ,commission] & ,secret>y4 ,,dep>tm5t ,,( ,,f9ance4 ,(fice 9 ,executive ,build+1 ,k+ /reet4 ,m9i/] ( ,f9ance1 ,samuel ,m4 ,damon4 ,auditor-,g5]al1 ,h4 ,laws4 ,regi/r> ( ,acc\nts1 ,w4 ,g4 ,a%ley4 ,cl]k ( ,f9ance ,(fice1 ,e4 ,r4 ,/ackable4 ,collector-,g5]al ( ,cu/oms1 ,james ,b4 ,ca/le4 ,tax ,assessor1 ,oahu1 ,jona?an ,%aw4 ,po/ma/]-,g5]al1 ,j4 ,m4 ,oat4 ,,cu/oms ,,bureau4 ,(fice 9 ,cu/om ,h\se1 ,esplanade1 ,=t /reet4 ,collector-,g5]al1 ,james ,b4 ,ca/le4 ,deputy ,collector1 ,frank ,b4 ,mc,stocker4 ,h>bor ,ma/]1 ,capta9 ,a4 ,full]4 ,port ,surveyor1 ,george ,c4 ,/ratemey]4 ,/orekeep]1 444444444 ,,dep>tm5t ,,( ,,attorney-,,g5]al4 ,(fice 9 ,executive ,build+1 ,k+ /reet4 ,attorney-,g5]al1 ,william ,o4 ,smi?4 ,deputy ,attorney-,g5]al1 ,e4 ,p4 ,dole4 ,cl]k1 ,j4 ,m4 ,kea4 ,m>%al1 ,a4 ,m4 ,br[n4 ,deputy ,m>%al1 ,h4 ,r4 ,hit*cock4 ,jailor ,oahu ,prison1 ,j4 ,a4 ,l[4 ,prison ,physician1 ,c4 ,b4 ,coop]1 ,m4 ,d4 ,,dep>tm5t ,,( ,,public ,,in/ruction4 ,(fice 9 ,judici>y ,build+4 ,h5ry ,e4 ,coop]1 ,m9i/] ( ,public ,in/ruction4 ,commission]s1 ,pr(essor ,william ,dewitt ,alex&]1 ,mrs4 ,emma ,l\isa ,dill+ham1 ,mr4 ,william ,a4 ,b[51 ,mrs4 ,alice ,cl>k ,jordan1 ,mr4 ,h4 ,m4 von ,holt4 ,h4 ,s4 ,t[ns5d1 ,inspector-,g5]al ( ,s*ools4 ,j4 ,f4 ,scott1 ,deputy ,inspector-,g5]al ( ,s*ools4 ,c4 ,t4 ,rodg]s1 ,secret>y ( ,dep>tm5t4 ,,bo>d ,,( ,,immigration4 ,(fice 9 ,judici>y ,build+4 ,presid5t1 ,james ,a4 ,k+4 ,memb]s ( ,bo>d ( ,immigration1 ,j4 ,b4 ,a!rton1 ,joseph ,m>sd51 ,d4 ,b4 ,smi?1 ,james ,g4 ,sp5c]1 ,j4 ,c>d54 ,secret>y1 ,wray ,taylor4 ,,bo>d ,,( ,,heal?4 ,(fice 9 ,judici>y ,build+4 ,presid5t1 ,william ,o4 ,smi?4 ,secret>y1 ,*>les ,wilcox4 ,memb]s1 ,d4 ,keliipio1 ,c4 ,a4 ,br[n1 ,n4 ,b4 ,em]son1 ,m4 ,d42 ,f4 ,r4 ,day1 ,m4 ,d42 ,c4 ,b4 ,wood1 ,m4 ,d41 & ,t4 ,f4 ,lans+4 ,port ,physician1 ,dr4 ,francis ,day4 ,disp5s>y1 ,dr4 ,h4 ,w4 ,h[>d4 ,lep] ,settlem5t1 ,dr4 ,r4 ,k4 ,oliv]4 ,,police ,,c\rt4 ,police ,/ation ,build+1 ,m]*ant /reet4 ,george ,h4 de la ,v]gne1 ,magi/rate4 ,william ,cuelho1 ,cl]k4 ,illu/ration3 ,,kawaiahao ,,*ur* 7,hawaiian74 ,illu/ration3 ,,c5tral ,,union ,,*ur*4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,=eign ,,repres5tatives ,,9 ,,honolulu4 ,diplomatic4 ,unit$ ,/ates--,envoy ,extraord9>y & ,m9i/] ,pl5ipot5ti>y1 ,alb]t ,s4 ,willis1 ,esq42 resid5ce1 ,k+ ,/4 ,ellis ,mills1 ,esq41 ,secret>y ( ,legation4 ,portugal--,*>ge d',affaires & ,consul-,g5]al1 ,s5hor ,a4 de ,s\za ,canav>ro2 resid5ce1 ,b]etania ,/4 ,great ,brita9--,commission] & ,consul-,g5]al1 ,capta9 ,a4 ,g4 ,s4 ,hawes4 ,japan--,diplomatic ,ag5t & ,consul-,g5]al1 ,mr4 ,h4 ,%imamura2 resid5ce1 ,nuuanu ,ave4 ,h4 ,i4 ,j4 ,m4 ,eleve ,consul1 ,mr4 ,k4 ,mima%i1 ,secret>y ,h4 ,i4 ,j4 ,m4 ,consulate-,g5]al4 ,france--,consul & ,commission]1 ,mons4 ,l\is ,voisson2 ,*ancellor ( ,legation1 ,mons4 ,a4 ,vizzavona4 ,consul>4 ,unit$ ,/ates--,consul-,g5]al1 ,ellis ,mills4 ,w4 ,port] ,boyd1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,vice & ,deputy ,consul-,g5]al4 ,italy--,f4 ,a4 ,s*aef]1 ,consul4 7,dean ( ! ,consul> ,corps47 ,ne!rl&s--,j4 ,h4 ,paty1 ,consul4 ,d5m>k--,h4 ,r4 ,macf>lane1 ,consul4 ,mexico1 ,h4 ,r5jes1 ,consul4 ,p]u--,bruce ,c>twright1 ,consul4 ,*ile--,julius ,hot+1 ,consul4 ,au/ria-,hung>y--,j4 ,f4 ,hackfeld1 ,consul4 ,g]many--,j4 ,f4 ,hackfeld1 ,consul4 ,belgium--,h4 ,focke1 ,consul4 ,great ,brita9--,t4 ,r4 ,walk]1 ,vice-,consul4 ,spa9--,h4 ,r5jes1 ,vice-,consul4 ,russia--,j4 ,f4 ,hackfeld1 ,act+ ,vice-,consul4 ,sw$5 & ,norway--,*>les ,weight1 ,act+ ,consul4 ,*9a--,goo ,kim ,fui1 ,comm]cial ,ag5t2 ,wong ,kwai1 ,assi/ant ,comm]cial ,ag5t4 ,u4 ,s4 ,consul> ,ag5t1 ,kahului1 ,a4 ,j4 ,dick5s1 ,act+4 ,u4 ,s4 ,consul> ,ag5t1 ,mahukona1 ,c4 ,j4 ,falk4 ,u4 ,s4 ,consul> ,ag5t1 ,hilo1 ,*>les ,furneaux4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,pr9cipal ,,hawaiian ,,repres5tatives ,,abroad4 ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4--,francis ,m4 ,hat*1 ,envoy ,extraord9>y & ,m9i/] ,pl5ipot5ti>y2 ,major ,frank ,p4 ,ha/+s1 ,*>ge d',affaires & ,secret>y ( ,legation4 ,new ,york--,e4 ,h4 ,all51 ,consul-,g5]al4 ,*icago--,fr$ ,w4 ,job1 ,consul-,g5]al = ! ,/ates ( ,ill9ois1 ,mi*igan1 ,ohio1 ,indiana & ,wiscons94 ,san ,francisco--,*>les ,t4 ,wild]1 ,consul-,g5]al = ! ,pacific ,/ates1 ,cali=nia1 ,oregon1 ,nevada & ,wa%+ton2 ,j4 ,f4 ,sop]1 ,vice & ,deputy ,consul-,g5]al4 ,bo/on--,gorham ,d4 ,gilman1 ,consul-,g5]al4 ,portl&1 ,oregon--,j4 ,mc,cracken1 ,consul4 ,port ,t[ns5d--,james ,g4 ,swan1 ,consul4 ,seattle--,john ,h4 ,c>t]1 ,consul4 ,tacoma--,j4 ,t4 ,/eeb1 ,act+ ,consul4 ,philadelphia--,rob]t ,h4 ,davis1 ,consul4 ,san ,diego--,h4 ,p4 ,wood1 ,consul4 ,detroit--,a4 ,l4 ,bresl]1 ,consul4 ,great ,brita94 ,london--,manley ,hopk9s1 ,consul-,g5]al2 ,cyril ,hopk9s1 ,vice-,consul4 ,liv]pool--,h>old ,janion1 ,consul4 ,bri/ol--,m>k ,:itwill1 ,consul4 ,hull--,w4 ,moran1 ,consul4 ,newca/le-on-,tyne--,e4 ,bie/]feld1 ,consul4 ,falm\?--,cecil ,rob]t ,broad1 ,consul4 ,dov] 7& ! ,c9que ,ports7--,francis ,wm4 ,prescott1 ,consul4 ,swansea--,h4 ,goldb]g1 ,consul4 ,c>diff--,j4 ,bovey1 ,consul4 ,ed9burgh & ,lei?--,e4 ,g4 ,bu*anan1 ,consul4 ,glasg[--,pet] ,d5ni/on1 ,consul4 ,dundee--,j4 ,g4 ,zoll]1 ,consul4 ,dubl9--,r4 ,jas4 ,murphy1 ,consul4 ,que5/[n--,geo4 ,b4 ,dawson1 ,consul4 ,belfa/--,w4 ,a4 ,ross1 ,consul4 ,middlesbor\gh--,b4 ,c4 ,atk9son1 ,consul4 ,briti% ,colonies4 ,toronto1 ,ont>io--,j4 ,eno* ,?ompson1 ,consul-,g5]al2 ,col4 ,geo4 ,a4 ,%aw1 ,vice-,consul4 ,/4 ,john's1 ,n4 ,b4--,allan ,o4 ,crook%ank1 ,consul4 ,rim\ski--,j4 ,n4 ,p\liot1 ,vice-,consul4 ,montreal--,dickson ,&]son1 ,consul4 ,y>m\?1 ,n4 ,s4--,ed4 ,f4 ,clem5ts1 ,vice-,consul4 ,victoria1 ,b4 ,c4--,r4 ,p4 ,ri!t1 ,consul-,g5]al = ,briti% ,columbia4 ,vanc\v]1 ,b4 ,c4--,j4 ,w4 ,mc,farland1 ,vice-,consul4 ,sydney1 ,n4 ,s4 ,w4--,w4 ,e4 ,dixon1 ,consul-,g5]al4 ,melb\rne1 ,victoria--,g4 ,n4 ,oakley1 ,consul4 ,brisbane1 ,que5sl&--,alex4 ,b4 ,web/]1 ,consul4 ,hob>t1 ,tasmania--,hon4 ,audley ,coote1 ,consul4 ,launce/on1 ,tasmania--,geo4 ,coll9s1 ,vice-,consul4 ,newca/le1 ,n4 ,s4 ,w4--,w4 ,j4 ,gillam1 ,consul4 ,auckl&1 ,n4 ,z4--,james ,macf>lane1 ,consul4 ,dun$91 ,n4 ,z4--,w4 ,g4 ,neill1 ,consul4 ,gibralt>--,h4 ,s*ott1 ,consul4 ,france & ,colonies4 ,p>is--,alfr$ ,h\le1 ,*>ge d',affaires & ,consul-,g5]al2 ,a4 ,n4 ,h4 ,teyssi]1 ,consul4 ,m>seilles--444444441 ,consul4 ,bordeaux--,erne/ de ,boissac1 ,consul4 ,dijon--,h4 ,f4 ,j4 ,vieilhomme1 ,consul4 ,liborne--,c4 ,s*aessl]1 ,vice-,consul4 ,cette--,julius ,*avasse1 ,vice-,consul4 ,gr5oble--,j4 ,l4 ,g>c91 ,vice-,consul4 ,papeete1 ,tahiti--,e4 ,a4 ,bonet1 ,consul4 ,spa94 ,b>celona--,enrique ,m+uez1 ,consul-,g5]al4 ,cadiz--,j4 ,%aw1 ,consul4 ,val5cia--,julio ,sol]1 ,consul4 ,malaga--,f4 ,t4 de ,nav>ra1 ,consul4 ,c>tag5a--,j4 ,p>is1 ,consul4 ,portugal & ,colonies4 ,lisbon--,a4 ,f4 de ,s]pa1 ,consul-,g5]al4 ,oporto--,n>ciso ,t4 ,m4 ,f]ro1 ,consul4 ,madeira ,isl&--,l4 ,d4 ,f4 ,branco1 ,consul4 ,cape ,v9c5t1 ,cape de ,v]de ,isl&s--,cl>imundo ,m>t9s1 ,vice-,consul4 ,lagos1 ,cape de ,v]de ,isl&s--,manuel ,jose ,b>bosa1 ,vice-,consul4 ,azores ,isl&s4 ,ponta ,delg>do 7,/4 ,mi*aels7--,s5hor ,b]n>do ,ma*ado de ,f>ia ,maia1 ,consul-,g5]al2 ,a4 da ,silva ,moreira1 ,consul4 ,italy4 ,rome--,dwight ,b5ton1 ,consul-,g5]al2 ,hale ,p4 ,b5ton1 ,vice & ,deputy ,consul-,g5]al4 ,pal]mo1 ,sicily--,a4 ,tagliavia1 ,consul4 ,g5oa--,raphael de ,lu*i1 ,consul4 ,holl&4 ,am/]dam--,d4 ,h4 ,s*mull1 ,consul-,g5]al4 ,dordre*t--,p4 ,j4 ,b\wman1 ,consul4 ,japan4 ,tokio--,r4 ,w4 ,irw91 ,m9i/] ,resid5t4 ,kobe--,c4 ,p4 ,hall1 ,vice-,consul4 ,yokohama--,b4 ,c4 ,h[>d1 ,consul2 ,dr4 ,/u>t ,eldridge1 ,m4 ,d41 ,sanit>y ,inspector4 ,*9a4 ,hong ,kong--,j4 ,j4 ,bell ,irv+1 ,act+ ,consul-,g5]al2 ,dr4 ,gregory ,p4 ,jordan1 ,m4 ,d41 ,sanit>y ,inspector4 ,amoy--,rob]t ,h4 ,bruce1 ,consul2 ,dr4 ,hugh ,mac,dougald1 ,m4 ,d41 ,sanit>y ,inspector4 ,belgium4 ,antw]p--,victor ,=ge1 ,consul-,g5]al4 ,gh5t--,e4 ,coppiet]s1 ,consul4 ,liege--,j4 ,blanpa91 ,consul4 ,bruges--,e4 ,van ,d5 ,br&e1 ,consul4 ,sw$5 & ,norway4 ,/ockholm1 ,sw$5--,c4 ,a4 ,engvalls1 ,consul-,g5]al4 ,*ri/iana1 ,norway--,l4 ,samson1 ,consul4 ,go!mburg1 ,sw$5--,gu/af ,kraak1 ,vice-,consul4 ,au/ria4 ,vi5na--,hugo ,s*onb]g]1 ,consul4 ,g]many & ,colonies4 ,brem5--,h4 ,f4 ,glade1 ,*>ge d',affaires & ,consul-,g5]al2 ,j4 ,f4 ,mull]1 ,consul4 ,hamburg--,e4 ,f4 ,web]1 ,consul4 ,frank=t-on-,ma9--,j4 ,kopp1 ,consul4 ,dresd5--,a4 ,p4 ,russ1 ,consul4 ,can>y ,isl&s4 ,las ,palamas--,l4 ,falcon y ,quev$o1 ,consul2 ,j4 ,b4 ,de ,laguna1 ,vice-,consul4 ,santa ,cruz de la ,palma--,antonio ,c4 de las ,casas1 ,vice-,consul4 ,areciefe de ,lanz>ote--,e4 ,murales1 ,vice-,consul4 ,mexico4 ,mexico--,col4 ,w4 ,j4 ,de ,gress1 ,consul-,g5]al2 ,r4 ,h4 ,bak]1 ,vice-,consul4 ,manzanillo--,rob]t ,james ,b>ney1 ,consul4 ,ens5ada--,james ,moork5s1 ,vice-,consul4 ,c5tral & ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,valp>aiso1 ,s\? ,am]ica--,david ,?omas1 ,*>ge d',affaires & ,consul-,g5]al4 ,lima1 ,s\? ,am]ica--,f4 ,l4 ,crosby1 ,consul4 ,montevideo1 ,s\? ,am]ica--,conrad ,hughes1 ,consul4 ,philipp9e ,isl&s4 ,iloilo--,geo4 ,%elm]d9e1 ,consul4 ,manila--,jasp] ,m4 ,wood1 ,consul4 ,cebu--,geo4 ,a4 ,cadell1 ,consul4 ,transcrib]'s ,note ,) ! exception ( ,,oceanic ,,/eam%ip ,,au/ralia1 ! illu/rations & cov] image come f a slightly diff]5t pr9t+ ( ! pamphlet ?an ! text4 ,m9or typographical errors & irregul>ities h be5 correct$4 ,! table ( cont5ts & li/ ( illu/rations h be5 add$ = ! read]'s conv5i5ce4