,,practical ,,education3 ,,by ,,m>ia ,,edgewor?1 ,,au?or ,,( ,,lett]s ,,= ,,lit]>y ,,ladies1 ,,& ,,! ,,p>5t',s ,,assi/ant1 c4 c4 ,,&1 ,,by ,,ri*>d ,,lovell ,,edgewor?1 ,f4,r4,s4 ,,& ,m4,r4,i4,a4 ,,9 ,,two ,,volumes 444 ,,vol4 ,i4 ,,second ,,am]ican ,,edition4 ,,publi%$ ,,by ,j4 ,,francis ,,lippitt1 ,,provid5ce1 7,r4 ,i47 ,,& ,t4 ,b4 ,,wait ,,sons1 ,,bo/on4 ,t4 ,b4 ,wait & ,sons1 ,pr9t]s4 #ahae4 ,,preface4 ,we %all n imitate ! invidi\s example ( "s au?ors1 :o ?9k x necess>y to de/roy ! edifices ( o!rs1 9 ord] to cle> ! way = _! own4 ,we h no peculi> sy/em to support1 &1 consequ5tly1 we h no temptation to attack ! !ories ( o!rs2 & we h *os5 ! title ( ,practical ,education1 to po9t out t we rely entirely ^u practice & exp]i5ce4 ,to make any progress 9 ! art ( education1 x mu/ be pati5tly r$uc$ to an exp]im5tal sci5ce3 we are fully s5sible ( ! ext5t & difficulty ( ?is und]tak+1 & we h n ! arrogance to imag9e1 t we h made any consid]able progress 9 a "w1 :i* ! lab\rs ( _m g5]ations may1 p]haps1 be insuffici5t to complete2 b we lay be=e ! publick ! result ( our exp]im5ts1 & 9 _m in/ances ! exp]im5ts !mselves4 ,9 pursu+ ?is "p ( our plan1 we h sometimes desc5d$ f t elevation ( /yle1 :i* ! read] might expect 9 a qu>to volume2 we h frequ5tly be5 oblig$ to record facts conc]n+ *ildr5 :i* may seem trifl+1 & to ent] into a m9ut5ess ( detail :i* may appe> unnecess>y4 ,no anecdotes1 h[ev]1 h be5 admitt$ )\t due delib]ation2 no?+ has be5 introduc$ to gratify ! idle curiosity ( o!rs1 or to indulge our own feel+s ( dome/ic p>tiality4 ,9 :at we h writt5 ^u ! rudim5ts ( sci5ce1 we h pursu$ an opposite plan2 s f> f attempt+ to tea* !m 9 detail1 we ref] our read]s to ! excell5t treatises on ! diff]5t bran*es ( sci5ce1 & on ! v>i\s faculties ( ! human m9d1 :i* are to be f\nd 9 e language4 ,! *apt]s t we h introduc$ ^u ^! subjects1 are int5d$ m]ely z specim5s ( ! mann] 9 :i* we ?9k "y *ildr5 %\ld be taught4 ,we h f\nd f exp]i5ce1 t an e>ly k ( ! fir/ pr9ciples ( sci5ce may be giv5 9 conv]sation1 & may be ins5sibly acquir$ f ! usual incid5ts ( life3 if ?is k be c>efully associat$ ) ! te*nical t]ms :i* common use may pres]ve 9 ! memory1 mu* ( ! difficulty ( subsequ5t in/ruction may be avoid$4 ,! sket*es we h haz>d$ ^u ^! subjects1 may to "s appe> too slight1 & to o!rs too ab/ruse & t$i\s4 ,to ^? :o h explor$ ! va/ m9es ( human k1 small specim5s appe> trifl+ & contemptible1 :il/ ! less accu/om$ eye is some:at dazzl$ & confus$ by ! appe>ance ev5 ( a small collection3 b to ! mo/ enlight5$ m9ds1 new comb9ations may be sugge/$ by a new arrangem5t ( mat]ials1 & ! curiosity & en?usiasm ( ! inexp]i5c$ may be awak5$1 & excit$ to accurate & labori\s rese>*es4 ,) respect to :at is commonly call$ ! education ( ! he>t1 we h endeav\r$ to sugge/ ! easie/ means ( induc+ useful & agreeable habits1 well regulat$ sympa?y & b5evol5t affections4 ,a witty writ] says1 ,il e/ p]mis d'ennuy] en moralites d'ici jusqu' a ,con/ant9ople4 ,unwill+ to avail ourselves ( ?is p]mission1 we h s$ul\sly avoid$ declamation1 &1 :]ev] we h be5 oblig$ to repeat anci5t maxims1 & common tru?s1 we h at lea/ ?\ght x becom+ to pres5t !m 9 a new dress4 ,on religion & politics we h be5 sil5t1 because we h no ambition to ga9 p>tisans1 or to make proselytes1 & because we d n address ourselves exclusively to any sect or to any p>ty4 ,! scrut9iz+ eye ( criticism1 9 look+ ov] our table ( cont5ts1 w also1 probably1 obs]ve t !re are no *apt]s on c\rage & *a/ity4 ,to pret5d to tea* c\rage to ,britons1 w\ld be z ridicul\s z x is unnecess>y2 &1 except among/ ^? :o are expos$ to ! contagion ( =eign mann]s1 we may boa/ ( ! sup]ior delicacy ( our fair c\ntrywom52 a delicacy acquir$ f dome/ic example1 & confirm$ by publick approbation4 ,our op9ions conc]n+ ! female "* & und]/&+1 h be5 fully detail$ 9 a =m] publication2#a &1 unwill+ to fatigue by repetition1 we h t\*$ b slightly ^u ^! subjects 9 our *apt]s on ,temp]1 ,female ,accompli%m5ts1 ,prud5ce1 & ,economy4 ,we h w>n$ our read]s n to expect f u any new !ory ( education1 b !y ne$ n appreh5d t we h writt5 )\t me?od1 or t we h ?r[n be=e !m a heap ( desultory rem>ks & exp]im5ts1 :i* lead to no g5]al conclusions1 & :i* t5d to ! e/abli%m5t ( no useful pr9ciples4 ,we assure !m t we h work$ ^u a regul> plan1 & :]e we h fail$ ( execut+ our design1 x has n be5 = want ( lab\r or att5tion4 ,conv9c$ t x is ! duty & ! int]e/ ( all :o write1 to inquire :at o!rs h said & ?\ght ^u ! subject ( :i* !y treat1 we h exam9$ att5tively ! works ( o!rs1 t we might collect :atev] k !y conta91 & t we might nei!r arrogate inv5tions :i* d n belong to u1 nor we>y ! public by repetition4 ,"s useful & +5i\s essays may probably h escap$ our notice2 b we flatt] ourselves1 t our read]s w n f9d reason to accuse u ( neglig5ce1 z we h p]us$ ) dilig5t att5tion e "w ^u education1 t has obta9$ ! sanction ( "t or ( public approbation1 &1 ?\gh we h nev] b\nd ourselves to ! lett]1 we hope t we h be5 fai?ful to ! _s1 ( _! au?ors4 ,)\t incumb]+ ourselves ) any "p ( _! sy/ems :i* has n be5 au?oriz$ by exp]i5ce1 we h /eadily attempt$ imm$iately to apply to practice su* ( _! ideas z we h ?\ght useful2 b :il/ we h us$ ! ?\ghts ( o!rs1 we h be5 anxi\s to avoid mean plagi>ism1 & :]ev] we h borr[$1 ! debt has be5 c>efully ackn[l$g$4 ,! fir/ h9t ( ! *apt] on ,toys 0 receiv$ f ,dr4 ,b$does2 ! sket* ( an introduction to *emi/ry = *ildr5 0 giv5 to u by ,mr4 ,lovell ,edgewor?2 & ! re/ ( ! "w 0 resum$ f a design =m$ & begun tw5ty ye>s ago4 ,:5 a book appe>s "u ! "n ( two au?ors1 x is natural to inquire :at %>e belongs to ea* ( !m4 ,all t relates to ! art ( tea*+ to read 9 ! *apt] on ,tasks1 ! *apt]s on ,gramm> & ,classical ,lit]ature1 ,geography1 ,*ronology1 ,ari?metic1 ,geometry1 & ,me*anics1 7 writt5 by ,mr4 ,edgewor?1 & ! re/ ( ! book by ,miss ,edgewor?4 ,%e 0 enc\rag$ & enabl$ to write ^u ?is important subject1 by hav+ = _m ye>s be=e h] eyes ! conduct ( a judici\s "m 9 ! education ( a l>ge family4 ,! *apt] on ,ob$i5ce1 0 writt5 f ,mrs4 ,edgewor?'s notes1 & 0 exemplifi$ by h] successful practice 9 ! managem5t ( h] *ildr52 ! :ole manuscript 0 submitt$ to h] judgm5t1 & %e revis$ p>ts ( x 9 ! la/ /age ( a fatal disease4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,lett]s = ,lit]>y ,ladies4 ,,cont5ts4 ,*apt] ,page ,i4 ,toys #i ,,ii4 ,tasks #dj ,,iii4 ,on ,att5tion #ga ,,iv4 ,s]vants #aji ,v4 ,acqua9tance #aba ,,vi4 ,on ,temp] #acg ,,vii4 ,on ,ob$i5ce #aec ,,viii4 ,on ,tru? #afh ,,ix4 ,on ,rew>ds & ,puni%m5ts #aih ,x4 ,on ,sympa?y & ,s5sibility #bcb ,,xi4 ,on ,vanity1 ,pride1 & ,ambition #bfa ,,xii4 ,books #bgf ,,practical ,,education4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,toys4 ,:y don't y play ) y\r play?+s1 my de>8 ,i am sure t ,i h b\ght toys en\gh = y2 :y c't y div]t y\rself ) !m1 in/ead ( break+ !m to pieces8 says a "m to h] *ild1 :o /&s idle & mis]able1 surr\nd$ by disjo9t$ dolls1 maim$ horses1 coa*es & "o-horse *airs )\t :eels1 & a nameless wreck ( gild$ lumb]4 ,a *ild 9 ?is situation is surely m to be piti$ ?an blam$2 = is x n va9 to repeat1 ,:y don't y play ) y\r play?+s1 unless !y be su* z he c play )1 :i* is v seldom ! case2 & is x n r unju/ to be angry ) him = break+ !m to pieces1 :5 he c by no o!r device r5d] !m subs]vi5t to 8 amusem5t8 ,he breaks !m1 n f ! love ( mis*ief1 b f ! hatr$ ( idl5ess2 ei!r he wi%es to see :at 8 play?+s are made (1 & h[ !y are made2 or1 :e!r he c put !m toge!r aga91 if ! p>ts be once sep>at$4 ,all ?is is p]fectly innoc5t2 & x is a pity t 8 love ( k & 8 _s ( activity %\ld be repress$ by ! undi/+ui%+ correction ( a nurs]y maid1 or ! unceas+ repro( ( a ,fr5* gov]ness4 ,! m natural vivacity & +5uity "y p possess1 ! less are !y likely to be amus$ ) ! toys :i* are usually put into _! h&s4 ,!y require to h ?+s :i* ex]cise _! s5ses or _! imag9ation1 _! imitative1 & inv5tive p[]s4 ,! gl>+ col\rs1 or ! gild+ ( toys1 may cat* ! eye1 & please = a few m9utes1 b unless "s use c be made ( !m1 !y w1 & ought1 to be soon disc>d$4 ,a boy1 :o has ! use ( 8 limbs1 & ^: m9d is unta9t$ ) prejudice1 w\ld1 9 all probability1 pref] a sub/antial c>t1 9 :i* he c\ld c>ry we$s1 e>? & /ones1 up & d[n hill1 to ! f9e/ frail coa* & six t ev] came out ( a toy-%op3 = :at c\ld he d ) ! coa* aft] hav+ admir$1 & suck$ ! pa9t1 b drag x cauti\sly along ! c>pet ( a draw+-room1 wat*+ ! :eels1 :i* w n turn1 & seem+ to sympa?ize ) ! j t]rors ( ! lady & g5tleman )91 :o are c]ta9 ( be+ ov]turn$ e five m9utes8 ,:5 he is tir$ ( ?is1 p]haps1 he may set ab\t to unh>ness horses :i* 7 nev] meant to be unh>ness$2 or to currycomb _! wooll5 manes & tails1 :i* usually come (f dur+ ! fir/ attempt4 ,t su* toys are frail & useless1 may1 h[ev]1 be consid]$ z evils comp>atively small3 z long z ! *ild has s5se & c\rage to de/roy ! toys1 !re is no great h>m done2 b1 9 g5]al1 he is taught to set a value ^u !m totally indep5d5t ( all ideas ( utility1 or ( any reg>d to 8 own real feel+s4 ,ei!r he is conjur$ to take p>ticul> c>e ( !m1 because !y co/ a great deal ( money2 or else he is taught to admire !m z m9iatures ( "s ( ! f9e ?+s on :i* f9e p pride !mselves3 if no o!r bad consequ5ce 7 to ensue1 ?is s+le circum/ance ( 8 be+ guid$ 9 8 *oice by ! op9ion ( o!rs is dang]\s4 ,in/ead ( att5d+ to 8 own s5sations1 & le>n+ f 8 own exp]i5ce1 he acquires ! habit ( e/imat+ 8 pleasures by ! ta/e & judgm5t ( ^? :o happ5 to be ne> him4 ,i lik$ ! c>t be/1 says ! boy1 b mamma & e body said t ! coa* 0 ! prettie/2 s ,i *ose ! coa*4--,%all we wond] if ! same pr9ciple aft]w>ds gov]ns him 9 ! *oice ( ! toys ( age8 ,a little girl1 presid+ at h] baby tea-table1 is pleas$ ) ! notion t %e is l h] mamma2 &1 be=e %e c h any idea ( ! real pleasures ( conv]sation & society1 %e is confirm$ 9 ! p]suasion1 t tattl+ & visit+ are "s ( ! mo/ enviable privileges ( gr[n p2 a set ( be+s :om %e believes to be 9 possession ( all ! sweets ( happ9ess4 ,dolls1 beside ! prescriptive "r ( anci5t usage1 c boa/ ( su* an able *ampion 9 ,r\sseau1 t x requires no common %>e ( tem]ity to attack !m4 ,z f> z !y are ! means ( inspir+ girls ) a ta/e = neatness 9 dress1 & ) a desire to make ^? ?+s = !mselves1 = :i* wom5 are usually dep5d5t ^u mill9]s1 we mu/ ackn[l$ge _! utility2 b a wat*ful eye %\ld be kept ^u ! *ild1 to m>k ! fir/ symptoms ( a love ( f9]y & fa%ion4 ,x is a s5sible rem>k ( a late female writ]1 t :il/ "y p "w1 ! m9d w foll[ ! h&s1 ! ?\ghts are occupi$ ) trifles1 & ! indu/ry is /imulat$ by vanity4 ,our objections to dolls are (f]$ ) great submission & due hesitation4 ,) m confid5ce we may v5ture to attack baby-h\ses2 an unfurni%$ baby-h\se might be a good toy1 z x w\ld employ little c>p5t]s & seam/resses to fit x up2 b a completely furni%$ baby-h\se proves z tiresome to a *ild1 z a f9i%$ seat is to a "y nobleman4 ,aft] peep+1 = 9 g5]al only a peep c be _h into ea* ap>tm5t1 aft] be+ ?or\ghly satisfi$ t no?+ is want+1 & t consequ5tly !re is no?+ to be done1 ! "y lady lays h] doll ^u ! /ate b$1 if ! doll be n twice z l>ge z ! b$1 & falls fa/ asleep 9 ! mid/ ( h] felicity4 ,be=e dolls1 baby-h\ses1 coa*es1 & cups & sauc]s1 !re comes a set ( toys1 :i* are made to imitate ! actions ( m5 & wom51 & ! notes or noises ( birds & bea/s4 ,_m ( ^! are +5i\s 9 _! con/ruction1 & happy 9 _! effect1 b t effect un=tunately is transitory4 ,:5 ! wood5 woman has *urn$ h] h\r 9 h] empty *urn2 :5 ! /iff back$ man has hamm]$ or saw$ till 8 arms are brok51 or till 8 employ]s are tir$2 :5 ! gilt lamb has ba-ad1 ! ob/9ate pig squeak$1 & ! provok+ cuckoo cri$ cuckoo1 till no "o 9 ! h\se c endure ! noise2 :at rema9s to be done8--,wo betide ! unlucky little philosoph]1 :o %\ld ?9k ( inquir+ :y ! woman *urn$1 or h[ ! bird cri$ cuckoo2 = x is t5 to "o t 9 prosecut+ su* an inquiry1 j :5 he is ^u ! eve ( discov]y1 he snaps ! wire1 or p]=ates ! bell[s1 & !re ensue a dea?-l sil5ce1 & a dread repose4 ,! grief :i* is felt = spoil+ a new play?+ might be borne1 if x 7 n increas$1 z x commonly is1 by ! reproa*es ( fri5ds2 mu* k9d eloqu5ce1 ^u ^! occasions1 is frequ5tly display$1 to br+ ! suff]] to a prop] s5se ( 8 folly1 till 9 due "t ! contrite corn]s ( 8 m\? are drawn d[n1 8 wide eyes fill ) te>s1 &1 )\t kn[+ :at he means1 he promises nev] to be s silly any m4 ,! future safety ( 8 wor?less play?+s is ?us pur*as$ at ! exp5se ( 8 und]/&+1 p]haps ( 8 integrity3 = *ildr5 seldom scrupul\sly adh]e to promises1 :i* !y h made to escape f imp5d+ puni%m5t4 ,we h v5tur$ to object to "s fa%ionable toys2 we are b\nd at lea/ to propose o!rs 9 _! place2 & we %all take ! matt] up sob]ly f ! nurs]y4 ,! fir/ toys = infants %\ld be m]ely su* ?+s z may be grasp$ )\t dang]1 & :i* might1 by ! diff]5ce ( _! sizes1 invite comp>ison3 r\nd ivory or wood5 /icks %\ld be put into _! little h&s2 by degrees !y w le>n to lift !m to _! m\?s1 & !y w di/+ui% _! sizes3 squ>e & circul> bits ( wood1 balls1 cubes1 & triangles1 ) holes ( diff]5t sizes made 9 !m1 to admit ! /icks1 %\ld be _! play?+s4 ,no great] app>atus is necess>y = ! amusem5t ( ! fir/ mon?s ( an infant's life4 ,to ease ! pa9 :i* !y feel f cutt+ tee?1 infants g5]ally c>ry to _! m\?s :atev] !y c lay _! h&s ^u2 b !y soon le>n to di/+ui% ^? bodies :i* relieve _! pa91 f ^? :i* gratify _! palate2 &1 if !y are left to !mselves1 !y w always *oose :at is pa9t$ 9 pref]5ce to e ?+ else2 nor mu/ we attribute ! look ( delight ) :i* !y seize toys t are pa9t$ r$1 m]ely to ! pleasure :i* _! eye takes 9 ! bright col\r1 b to ! love ( ! sweet ta/e :i* !y suck f ! pa9t4 ,:at injury may be done to ! heal? by ! quantity ( lead :i* is ?us swall[$1 we w n pret5d to det]m9e1 b we ref] to a m$ical "n ( high au?ority1#b ^: cautions probably w n be treat$ ) neglect4 ,to gratify ! eye ) glitt]+ objects1 if ?is be necess>y1 may be done ) m safety by toys ( t9 & poli%$ iron3 a common /eel button is a m desirable play?+ to a "y *ild ?an _m exp5sive toys2 a few su* buttons ti$ toge!r1 s z to prev5t any dang] ( _! be+ swall[$1 w\ld cont9ue = "s "t a s\rce ( amusem5t4 ,:5 a nurse wants to please or to pacify a *ild1 %e /uns its e> ) a v>iety ( noises1 or dazzles its eye ) gl>+ col\rs or /imulat+ light4 ,! eye & ! e> are ?us fatigu$ )\t advantage1 & ! temp] is hu%$ to a transi5t calm by exp$i5ts1 :i* 9 "t mu/ lose _! effect1 & :i* c h no p[] ov] confirm$ fretfulness4 ,! pleasure ( ex]cis+ _! s5ses1 is 9 itself suffici5t to *ildr5 )\t any factiti\s /imulus1 :i* only exhau/s _! excitability1 & r5d]s !m incapable ( be+ amus$ by a v>iety ( common objects1 :i* w\ld naturally be _! ent]ta9m5t4 ,we d n "h speak ( ! attempts made to soo? a *ild :o is ill2 to *>m ! s5se ( pa91 s f> z x c be done by div]t+ ! *ild's att5tion f 8 own suff]+s to outw>d objects1 is humane & reasonable1 provid$ our compassion does n induce 9 ! *ild's m9d ! expectation ( cont9ual att5dance1 & t impati5ce ( temp] :i* increases bodily suff]+4 ,x w\ld be 9 va9 to read lectures on philosophy to a nurse1 or to expect /oicism f an infant2 b1 p]haps1 :]e mo!rs pay att5tion !mselves to _! *ildr51 !y w be able to prev5t _m ( ! consequ5ces ( vulg> prejudice & folly4 ,a nurse's wi% is to h z little tr\ble z possible ) ! *ild committ$ to h] *>ge1 & at ! same "t to flatt] ! "m1 f :om %e expects h] rew>d4 ,! appe>ance ( extravagant fondness = ! *ild1 ( incessant att5tion to its hum\r1 & absurd submission to its caprices1 %e imag9es to be ! sure/ me?od ( recomm5d+ h]self to fav\r4 ,%e is n to be impos$ ^u by ! fa9t & affect$ rebukes ( ! fond "m1 :o exclaims1 ,oh1 nurse1 inde$ y d spoil t *ild sadly6--,oh1 nurse1 ^u my ^w %e gov]ns y entirely6--,nurse1 y mu/ n let h] h h] own way always4--,nev] m9d h] cry+1 ,i beg1 nurse4--,nurse smiles1 sees t %e has ga9$ h] po9t1 & promises :at %e kn[s x is n expect$ %e %\ld p]=m4 ,n[ if1 on ! contr>y1 %e p]ceiv$ t ! "m 0 nei!r to be flatt]$ nor pleas$ by ^! means1 "o motive = spoil+ ! *ild w\ld imm$iately cease3 ano!r /rong "o w\ld1 x is true1 /ill rema94 ,a nurse wi%es to save h]self tr\ble1 & %e frequ5tly consults h] own conv5i5ce :5 %e hum\rs an infant4 ,%e hu%es x to sleep1 t %e may leave x safely2 %e /ops x f cry+1 t %e may n he> an irritat+ noise1 t %e may relieve h]self z soon z possible f ! pa9ful weakness ( compassion1 or t %e may avoid ! dang] ( be+ int]rogat$ by ! family z to ! cause ( ! di/urbance4 ,x is less tr\ble to h] to yield to caprice & ill-hum\r ?an to prev5t or cure x1 or at lea/ %e ?9ks x is s4 ,9 reality x is n2 = an hum\r$ *ild 9 "t plagues its att5dant inf9itely m ?an x w\ld h done ) reasonable managem5t4 ,if x 7 possible to conv9ce nurses ( ?is1 !y w\ld sacrifice p]haps ! conv5i5ce ( a mom5t to ! peace ( future h\rs1 & !y w\ld n be eag] to quell "o /orm1 at ! haz>d ( be+ oblig$ to endure tw5ty m boi/]\s2 ! c&le w\ld !n no m be ?ru/ almo/ into ! infant's eyes to make x take notice ( ! light ?r\gh ! mi/ ( te>s1 ! et]nal bun* ( keys w\ld n dance & j+le at e peevi% summons1 nor w\ld ! ro>+s ( passion be ov]p[]$ by insult+ songs1 or soo!d by artful c>esses2 ! *ild w\ld !n be c>ess$ & amus$ :5 he looks smil+ & good-hum\r$1 & all p>ties w\ld be mu* happi]4 ,practical education beg9s v e>ly1 ev5 9 ! nurs]y4 ,)\t ! m\ntebank pret5ce1 t miracles c be p]=m$ by ! turn+ ( a /raw1 or ! dictatorial ana!matiz+ tone1 :i* calls d[n v5geance ^u ^? :o d n foll[ to an iota ! injunctions ( a !ori/1 we may simply obs]ve1 t p>5ts w\ld save !mselves a great deal ( tr\ble1 & _! *ildr5 "s pa91 if !y w\ld pay "s att5tion to _! e>ly education4 ,! temp] acquires habits mu* e>li] ?an is usually appreh5d$2 ! fir/ impressions :i* infants receive1 & ! fir/ habits :i* !y le>n f _! nurses1 influ5ce ! temp] & disposition long aft] ! slight causes :i* produc$ !m are =gott54 ,m c>e & judgm5t ?an usually fall to ! %>e ( a nurse are necess>y1 to cultivate ! disposition :i* infants %[1 to ex]cise _! s5ses1 s z nei!r to suff] !m to become indol5t & torpid f want ( prop] objects to occupy _! att5tion1 nor yet to exhau/ _! s5ses by cont9ual excitation4 ,by ill-tim$ re/ra9ts or injudici\s incitem5ts1 ! nurse frequ5tly r5d]s ! *ild ob/9ate or passionate4 ,an infant %\ld nev] be int]rupt$ 9 its op]ations2 :il/ x wi%es to use its h&s1 we %\ld n be impati5t to make x walk2 or :5 x is pac+1 ) all ! att5tion to its c5tre ( gravity t is ex]t$ by a rope-danc]1 sudd5ly arre/ its progress1 & insi/ ^u its pron\nc+ ! scanty vocabul>y :i* we h compell$ x to le>n4 ,:5 *ildr5 are busily try+ exp]im5ts ^u objects )9 _! rea*1 we %\ld n1 by way ( sav+ !m tr\ble1 break ! c\rse ( _! ideas1 & totally prev5t !m f acquir+ k by _! own exp]i5ce4 ,:5 a fooli% nurse sees a *ild attempt+ to rea* or lift any ?+1 %e runs imm$iately1 ,oh1 de> love1 x c't d x1 x c't6--,i'll d x = x1 s ,i w6--,if ! *ild be try+ ! diff]5ce betwe5 pu%+ & pull+1 roll+ or slid+1 ! p[]s ( ! w$ge or ! lev]1 ! (fici\s nurse ha/5s in/antly to display h] own k ( ! me*anic p[]s3 ,/ay1 love1 /ay2 t is n ! way to d x--,i'll %[ x ! "r way--see "h--look at me love4--,)\t int]rupt+ a *ild 9 ! mom5t ( action1 prop] c>e might previ\sly be tak5 to remove out ( its way ^? ?+s :i* c really hurt x1 & a j degree ( att5tion mu/ be paid to its fir/ exp]im5ts ^u h>d & heavy1 & m especially ^u %>p1 brittle1 & burn+ bodies2 b ?is degree ( c>e %\ld n deg5]ate into c[>dice2 x is bett] t a *ild %\ld tumble d[n or burn its f+]s1 ?an t x %\ld n le>n ! use ( its limbs & its s5ses4 ,we %\ld = ano!r reason take c>e to put all dang]\s ?+s effectually out ( ! *ild's rea*1 in/ead ( say+ p]petually1 ,take c>e1 don't t\* t6--don't d t6--let t alone6 ,! *ild1 :o sc>cely und]/&s ! words1 & n at all ! reason ( ^! prohibitions1 is fright5$ by ! tone & c\nt5ance ) :i* !y are utt]$ & accompani$2 & he ei!r becomes indol5t or cunn+2 ei!r he desi/s f ex]tion1 or seizes ! mom5t to div]t himself ) =bidd5 objects1 :5 ! wat*ful eye t gu>ds !m is )drawn4 ,x is 9 va9 to encompass ! re/less prison] ) a =tification ( *airs1 & to ?r[ him an old almanack to te> to pieces1 or an old p9cu%ion to explore2 ! ent]pris+ adv5tur] soon makes 8 escape f ?is b>ricado1 leaves 8 goods beh9d him1 & pres5tly is aga9 9 :at ! nurse calls mis*ief4 ,mis*ief is ) nurses frequ5tly only ano!r "n = any species ( activity :i* !y f9d tr\blesome2 ! love :i* *ildr5 are suppos$ to h = pull+ ?+s out ( _! places1 is 9 reality ! desire ( see+ ?+s 9 motion1 or ( putt+ ?+s into diff]5t situations4 ,!y w l to put ! furniture 9 a room 9 its prop] place1 & to arrange e ?+ 9 :at we call ord]1 if we c make ^! equally p]man5t s\rces ( active amusem5t2 b :5 ?+s are once 9 _! places1 ! *ild has no?+ m to d1 & ! m quickly ea* *air arrives at its de/9$ situation1 ! soon] comes ! dread$ /ate ( idl5ess & quiet4 ,a nurs]y1 or a room 9 :i* "y *ildr5 are to live1 %\ld nev] h any furniture 9 x :i* !y c spoil2 z few ?+s z possible %\ld be left )9 _! rea* :i* !y are n to t\*1 & at ! same "t !y %\ld be provid$ ) ! means ( amus+ !mselves1 n ) pa9t$ or gilt toys1 b ) pieces ( wood ( v>i\s %apes & sizes1 :i* !y may build up & pull d[n1 & put 9 a v>iety ( diff]5t =ms & positions2 balls1 pulleys1 :eels1 /r+s1 & /rong little c>ts1 proportion$ to _! age1 & to ! ?+s :i* !y want to c>ry 9 !m1 %\ld be _! play?+s4 ,pr9ts w be ent]ta9+ to *ildr5 at a v e>ly age2 x w\ld be endless to enum]ate ! uses t may be made ( !m2 !y tea* accuracy ( sight1 !y engage ! att5tion1 & employ ! imag9ation4 ,9 #aggg we saw ,l----1 a *ild ( two ye>s old1 po9t out e piece ( furniture 9 ! ,fr5* pr9ts ( ,gil ,blas2 9 ! pr9t ( ! ,canon at ,d9n]1 he di/+ui%$ ! knives1 =ks1 spoons1 bottles1 & e ?+ ^u ! table3 ! dog ly+ ^u ! mat1 & ! bun* ( keys hang+ at ,jac9?a's girdle2 he told1 ) mu* read9ess1 ! occupation ( e figure 9 ! pr9t1 & c\ld supply1 f 8 imag9ation1 :at is suppos$ to be hidd5 by ! =emo/ p>ts ( all ! objects4 ,a *ild ( f\r ye>s old 0 ask$1 :at 0 meant by some?+ t 0 v indi/9ctly repres5t$ z hang+ r\nd ! arm ( a figure 9 "o ( ! pr9ts ( ! ,london ,cries4 ,he said x 0 a glove2 ?\gh x _h z little resemblance to a glove1 z to a ribbon or a purse4 ,:5 he 0 ask$ h[ he knew t x 0 a glove1 he answ]$1 t x ought to be a glove1 because ! woman _h "o ^u h] o!r arm1 & none ^u t :]e ! ?+ 0 hang+4 ,hav+ se5 ! g[n ( a female figure 9 a pr9t hang+ obliquely1 ! same *ild said1 ,! w9d bl[s t woman's g[n back4 ,we m5tion ^! little circum/ances f real life1 to %[ h[ e>ly pr9ts may be an amusem5t to *ildr51 & h[ quickly ?+s unkn[n1 are le>nt by ! relations :i* !y be> to :at 0 kn[n be=e4 ,we %\ld at ! same "t obs]ve1 t *ildr5 are v apt to make /range mi/akes1 & ha/y conclusions1 :5 !y beg9 to reason f analogy4 ,a *ild hav+ ask$ :at 0 meant by "s m>ks 9 ! =ehead ( an old man 9 a pr9t2 & hav+ be5 told1 ^u "s occasion1 t old p 7 wis] ?an "y ones1 br\ght a pr9t conta9+ sev]al figures to 8 "m1 & told h] t "o1 :i* he po9t$ to1 0 wis] ?an all ! re/2 ^u inquiry1 x 0 f\nd t he _h =m$ ?is notion f see+ t "o figure 0 wr9kl$1 & t ! o!rs 7 n4 ,pr9ts = *ildr5 %\ld be *os5 ) great c>e2 !y %\ld repres5t objects :i* are famili>2 ! resemblances %\ld be accurate1 & ! mann]s %\ld be att5d$ to1 or at lea/1 ! g5]al moral t is to be drawn f !m4 ,! attitude ( ,sephora1 ! box+ lady 9 ,gil ,blas1 mu/ appe> unnatural to *ildr5 :o h n liv$ ) t]magant h]o9es4 ,p]haps1 ! fir/ ideas ( grace1 beauty1 & propriety1 are consid]ably influ5c$ by ! fir/ pictures & pr9ts :i* please *ildr54 ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds tells u1 t he took a *ild ) him ?r\gh a room full ( pictures1 & t ! *ild /opp$1 ) signs ( av]sion1 :5ev] x came to any picture ( a figure 9 a con/ra9$ attitude4 ,*ildr5 soon judge tol]ably well ( proportion 9 draw+1 :]e !y h be5 us$ to see ! objects :i* are repres5t$3 b we (t5 give !m pr9ts ( objects1 & ( animals especially1 :i* !y h nev] se51 & 9 :i* no sort ( proportion is obs]v$4 ,! common pr9ts ( animals mu/ give *ildr5 false ideas4 ,! m\se & ! elephant are ne>ly ( ! same size1 & ! crocodile & :ale fill ! same space 9 ! page4 ,pa9t]s1 :o put figures ( m5 among/ _! build+s1 give ! idea ( ! proportionate height imm$iately to ! eye3 ?is is1 p]haps1 ! be/ scale we c adopt2 9 e pr9t = *ildr5 ?is %\ld be att5d$ to4 ,"s idea ( ! relative sizes ( ! animals !y see repres5t$ w\ld !n be giv51 & ! imag9ation w\ld n be fill$ ) *im]as4 ,aft] hav+ be5 accu/om$ to exam9e pr9ts1 & to trace _! resemblance to real objects1 *ildr5 w probably wi% to try _! own p[]s ( imitation4 ,at ?is mom5t no toy1 :i* we c\ld inv5t = !m1 w\ld give !m half s mu* pleasure z a p5cil4 ,if we put a p5cil into _! h&s ev5 be=e !y are able to d any ?+ ) x b make r&om m>ks all ov] a %eet ( pap]1 x w long cont9ue a real amusem5t & occupation4 ,no matt] h[ rude _! fir/ attempts at imitation may be2 if ! att5tion ( *ildr5 be occupi$1 our po9t is ga9$4 ,girls h g5]ally "o advantage at ?is age ov] boys1 9 ! exclusive possession ( ! scissors3 h[ _m camels1 & elephants ) amaz+ trunks1 are cut out by ! indu/ri\s scissors ( a busy1 & !re=e happy little girl1 dur+ a w9t] ev5+1 :i* passes s heavily1 & appe>s s immeasurably long1 to ! idle4 ,modell+ 9 clay or wax might probably be a useful amusem5t ab\t ?is age1 if ! mat]ials 7 s prep>$1 t ! *ildr5 c\ld avoid be+ e mom5t tr\blesome to o!rs :il/ !y are at "w4 ,! mak+ ( baskets1 & ! weav+ ( sa%-l9e1 might p]haps be employm5t = *ildr52 ) prop] prep>ations1 !y might at lea/ be occupi$ ) ^! ?+s2 mu*1 p]haps1 might n be produc$ by _! lab\rs1 b x is a great deal to give e>ly habits ( indu/ry4 ,let u d :at we w1 e p]son :o has ev] _h any exp]i5ce ^u ! subject1 mu/ "k t x is sc>cely possible to provide suffici5t & suitable occupations = "y *ildr53 ?is is "o ( ! fir/ difficulties 9 education4 ,^? :o h nev] tri$ ! exp]im5t1 are a/oni%$ to f9d x su* a difficult & labori\s bus9ess z x really is1 to f9d employm5ts = *ildr5 f ?ree to six ye>s old4 ,x is p]haps bett]1 t our pupils %\ld be entirely idle1 ?an t !y %\ld be half employ$4 ,my de>1 h y no?+ to d8 %\ld be spok5 9 sorr[ r ?an 9 ang]4 ,:5 !y see o!r p employ$ & happy1 *ildr5 feel mortifi$ & mis]able to h no?+ to d4 ,c\nt ,rum=d's 0 an excell5t s*eme = excit+ sympa!tic indu/ry among/ ! *ildr5 ( ! poor at ,muni*2 9 ! l>ge hall1 :]e ! eld] *ildr5 7 busy 9 sp9n+1 !re 0 a range ( seats = ! y\ng] *ildr51 :o 7 n yet p]mitt$ to "w2 ^! be+ compell$ to sit idle1 & to see ! busy multitude1 grew extremely uneasy 9 _! own situation1 & became v anxi\s to be employ$4 ,we ne$ n use any compulsion or any artifice2 p>5ts 9 e family1 we suppose1 :o ?9k ( educat+ _! own *ildr51 are employ$ "s h\rs 9 ! day 9 read+1 writ+1 bus9ess1 or conv]sation2 dur+ ^! h\rs1 *ildr5 w naturally feel ! want ( occupation1 & w1 f sympa?y1 f ambition & f impati5ce ( insupportable ennui1 desire ) anxi\s faces1 to h some?+ to d4 ,in/ead ( load+ !m ) play?+s1 by way ( reliev+ _! mis]y1 we %\ld hone/ly tell !m1 if t be ! tru?1 ,i am sorry ,i _c f9d any ?+ = y to d at pres5t4 ,i hope y w soon be able to employ y\rself4 ,:at a happy ?+ x w be = y to be able1 by & by1 to read1 & write & draw2 !n y w nev] be =c$ to sit idle4 ,! pa9s ( idl5ess /imulate *ildr5 to indu/ry1 if !y are f "t to "t prop]ly contra/$ ) ! pleasures ( occupation4 ,we %\ld associate *e]fulness1 & praise1 & looks ( approbation1 ) indu/ry2 &1 :5ev] "y p inv5t employm5ts = !mselves1 !y %\ld be assi/$ z mu* z possible1 & enc\rag$4 ,at t age :5 !y are apt to gr[ tir$ 9 half an h\r ( _! play?+s1 we _h bett] give !m play?+s only = a v %ort "t1 at int]vals 9 ! day2 &1 in/ead ( wait+ till !y are tir$1 we %\ld take ! ?+s away be=e !y are we>y ( !m4 ,nor %\ld we disc\rage ! inquisitive g5ius f exam9+ into ! /ructure ( _! toys1 :atev] !y may be4 ,! same +5i\s & active dispositions1 :i* prompt ^! inquiries1 w secure *ildr5 f all ^? num]\s temptations to d mis*ief1 to :i* ! idle are expos$4 ,+5i\s *ildr5 are pleas$ ) contrivances :i* answ] ! purposes = :i* !y are int5d$3 & !y feel s9c]e regret :5ev] ^! are injur$ or de/roy$3 ?is we m5tion z a fur!r com=t & security = p>5ts1 :o1 9 ! company ( "y me*anics1 are apt to tremble = _! furniture4 ,*ildr5 :o obs]ve1 & :o beg9 to amuse !mselves ) ?\ght1 are n s actively ho/ile 9 _! attacks ^u inanimate objects4 ,we 7 once pres5t at ! dissection ( a wood5 cuckoo1 :i* 0 att5d$ ) extreme pleasure by a l>ge family ( *ildr52 & x 0 n "o ( ! *ildr5 :o broke ! preci\s toy1 b x 0 ! fa!r :o took x to pieces4 ,nor 0 x ! de/ruction ( ! play?+ :i* ent]ta9$ ! company1 b ! sight ( ! mann] 9 :i* x 0 con/ruct$4 ,_m guesses 7 made by all ! spectators ab\t ! int]nal /ructure ( ! cuckoo1 & ! a/oni%m5t ( ! company 0 univ]sal1 :5 ! bell[s 7 cut op51 & ! simple contrivance 0 reveal$ to view2 probably1 m 0 le>nt f ?is cuckoo1 ?an 0 ev] le>nt f any cuckoo be=e4 ,s f> f be+ indiff]5t to ! de/ruction ( ?is play?+1 ,h---- ! little girl ( f\r ye>s old1 to :om x belong$1 rememb]$1 sev]al mon?s aft]w>ds1 to rem9d h] fa!r ( 8 promise to repair ! mis*ief he _h done4 ,sev]al toys1 :i* are made at pres5t1 are calculat$ to give pleasure m]ely by excit+ surprise1 & ( c\rse give *ildr5's m9ds su* a tone1 t !y are aft]w>ds too fond ( simil> useless baubles4#c ,?is species ( delight is soon ov]1 & is succe$$ by a desire to triumph 9 ! ignorance1 ! cr$ulity1 or ! c[>dice1 ( _! companions4 ,h5ce t prop5sity to play tricks1 :i* is (t5 injudici\sly enc\rag$ by ! smiles ( p>5ts1 :o are apt to mi/ake x = a pro( ( wit & vivacity4 ,!y =get1 t g5tle dulness ev] lov$ a joke2 & t ev5 wit & vivacity1 if !y become tr\blesome & mis*iev\s1 w be fe>$1 & %unn$4 ,_m juggl+ tricks & puzzles are highly +5i\s2 &1 z f> z !y c ex]cise ! inv5tion or ! pati5ce ( "y p1 !y are useful4 ,c>e1 h[ev]1 %\ld be tak51 to sep>ate ! ideas ( deceit & ( +5uity1 & to prev5t *ildr5 f glory+ 9 ! m]e possession ( a secret4 ,toys :i* af=d trials ( dext]ity & activity1 su* z tops1 kites1 hoops1 balls1 battl$ores & %uttlecocks1 n9ep9s1 & cup-&-ball1 are excell5t2 & we see t !y are consequ5tly great & la/+ fav\rites ) *ildr52 _! s5ses1 _! und]/&+1 & _! passions1 are all agreeably int]e/$ & ex]cis$ by ^! amusem5ts4 ,!y emulate ea* o!r2 b1 z "s w probably excel at "o game1 & "s at ano!r1 ?is emulation w n deg5]ate into envy4 ,!re is m dang] t ?is hateful passion %\ld be creat$ 9 ! m9ds ( "y competitors at ^? games1 :]e x is suppos$ t "s knack or my/]y is to be le>n$ be=e !y c be play$ ) success4 ,:5ev] *ildr5 play at su* games1 we %\ld po9t out to !m h[ & :y x is t !y succe$ or fail3 we may %[ !m1 t1 9 reality1 !re is no knack or my/]y 9 any ?+1 b t f c]ta9 causes c]ta9 effects w foll[2 t1 aft] try+ a numb] ( exp]im5ts1 ! circum/ances ess5tial to success may be discov]$2 & t all ! ease & dext]ity1 :i* we (t5 attribute to ! p[] ( natural g5ius1 is simply ! consequ5ce ( practice & indu/ry4 ,?is sob] lesson may be taught to *ildr5 )\t putt+ x into grave words or =mal precepts4 ,a g5tleman once a/oni%$ a family ( *ildr5 by 8 dext]ity 9 play+ at bilboquet3 he caught ! ball n9e or t5 times successively ) great rapidity ^u ! spike3 ?is success appe>$ miracul\s2 & ! fa!r1 :o obs]v$ t x _h made a great impression ^u ! little spectators1 took t opportunity to %[ ! use ( sp9n+ ! ball1 to make ! hole at ! bottom asc5d 9 a prop] direction4 ,! nature ( c5trifugal motion1 & its effect1 9 pres]v+ ! p>allelism ( motion1 if we may be all[$ ! expression1 0 expla9$1 n at once1 b at diff]5t int]vals1 to ! "y audi5ce4 ,only z mu* 0 expla9$ at a "t z ! *ildr5 c\ld und]/&1 )\t fatigu+ _! att5tion1 & ! ab/ruse subject 0 made famili> by ! mode ( illu/ration t 0 adopt$4 ,x is surpris+ h[ mu* *ildr5 may le>n f _! play?+s1 :5 !y are judici\sly *os51 & :5 ! habit ( reflection & obs]vation is associat$ ) ! ideas ( amusem5t & happ9ess4 ,a little boy ( n9e ye>s old1 :o _h _h a hoop to play )1 ask$ :y a hoop1 or a plate1 if roll$ ^u its edge1 keeps up z long z x rolls1 b falls z soon z x /ops1 & w n /& if y try to make x /& /ill ^u its edge8 ,0 n ! boy's und]/&+ z well employ$ :il/ he 0 ?9k+ ( ?is ph5om5on1 :i* he obs]v$ :il/ he 0 beat+ 8 hoop1 z x c\ld possibly h be5 by ! mo/ le>n$ preceptor8 ,:5 a p$antic s*oolma/] sees a boy eag]ly wat*+ a pap] kite1 he obs]ves1 ,:at a pity x is t *ildr5 _c be made to m9d _! gramm> z well z _! kites6 ,& he adds1 p]haps1 "s peevi% ejaculation on ! natural idl5ess ( boys1 & t p]nici\s love ( play aga9/ :i* he is doom$ to wage p]petual w>4 ,a man ( s5se w see ! same ?+ ) a diff]5t eye2 9 ?is p]nici\s love ( play he w disc]n ! symptoms ( a love ( sci5ce1 &1 in/ead ( deplor+ ! natural idl5ess ( *ildr51 he w admire ! activity :i* !y display 9 ! pursuit ( k4 ,he w feel t x is 8 bus9ess to direct ?is activity1 to furni% 8 pupil ) mat]ials = fre% comb9ations1 to put him or to let him put himself1 9 situations :]e he c make useful obs]vations1 & acquire t exp]i5ce :i* _c be b\ght1 & :i* no ma/]s c communicate4 ,x w n be b5ea? ! dignity ( a philosophic tutor to consid] ! diff]5t effects1 :i* ! mo/ common plays ( *ildr5 h ^u ! habits ( ! und]/&+ & temp]4 ,:oev] has wat*$ *ildr5 putt+ toge!r a dissect$ map1 mu/ h be5 amus$ ) ! trial betwe5 ,wit & ,judgm5t4 ,! *ild1 :o quickly p]ceives resemblances1 cat*es in/antly at ! fir/ bit ( ! wood5 map1 t has a s+le hook or holl[ t seems likely to answ] 8 purpose2 he makes1 p]haps1 tw5ty diff]5t trials be=e he hits ^u ! "r2 :il/ ! w>y y\?1 :o has be5 accu/om$ to obs]ve diff]5ces1 cauti\sly exam9es ) 8 eye ! :ole outl9e be=e 8 h& beg9s to move2 &1 hav+ exactly comp>$ ! two ind5tures1 he jo9s !m ) sob] confid5ce1 m pr\d ( nev] disgrac+ 8 judgm5t by a fruitless attempt1 ?an ambiti\s ( rapid success4 ,he is sl[1 b sure1 & w9s ! day4 ,!re are "s plays :i* require pres5ce ( m9d1 & :i* dem& imm$iate att5tion to :at is actually go+ =w>d1 9 :i* *ildr51 capable ( ! greate/ degree ( ab/ract att5tion1 are mo/ apt to be defective4 ,!y h _m ideas1 b none ( !m ready1 & _! k is useless1 because x is recollect$ a mom5t too late4 ,c\ld we1 9 suitably dignifi$ language1 describe ! game ( birds1 bea/s1 & fi%es1 we %\ld v5ture to prescribe x z no v pa9ful rem$y = ^! abs5t & ab/ract$ p]sonages4 ,:5 ! h&k]*ief or ! ball is ?r[n1 & :5 8 bird's "n is call$ =1 ! abs5t little philosoph] is oblig$ to collect 8 scatt]$ ?\ghts in/antane\sly1 or else he exposes himself to ! ridicule ( nam+1 p]haps1 a fi% or a bea/1 or any bird b ! "r4 ,to ^? *ildr51 :o1 on ! contr>y1 are n suffici5tly apt to ab/ract _! att5tion1 & :o are :at ,bacon calls birdwitt$1 we %\ld recomm5d a solit>y-bo>d4 ,at ! solit>y-bo>d !y mu/ )draw _! ?\ghts f all ext]nal objects1 he> no?+ t is said1 & fix _! att5tion solely ^u ! figure & ! pegs be=e !m1 else !y w nev] succe$2 &1 if !y make "o err\r 9 _! calculations1 !y lose all _! lab\r4 ,^? :o are precipitate1 & n suffici5tly att5tive to ! consequ5ces ( _! own actions1 may receive _m salut>y lessons at ! draught or *ess-bo>d--happy1 if !y c le>n prud5ce & =esight1 by frequ5tly los+ ! battle4 ,we are n q s absurd z to imag9e1 t any great or p]man5t effects c be produc$ by su* slight causes z a game at draughts1 or at a solit>y-bo>d1 b ! comb9ation ( a numb] ( app>5t trifles1 is n to be neglect$ 9 education4 ,we h nev] yet m5tion$ :at w probably fir/ occur to ^? :o w\ld inv5t employm5ts = *ildr54 ,we h nev] yet m5tion$ a g>d52 we h nev] m5tion$ ^? great delights to *ildr51 a spade1 a hoe1 a rake1 & a :eelb>r[4 ,we hold all ^! 9 prop] respect2 b we did n soon] m5tion !m1 because1 if introduc$ too e>ly1 !y are useless4 ,we mu/ n expect1 t a boy six or sev5 ye>s old1 c f9d1 = any l5g? ( "t1 suffici5t daily occupation 9 a g>d53 he has n /r5g? = h>d lab\r2 he c dig s(t e>?2 he c we$ gr\ndsel1 & o!r we$s1 :i* take no deep root 9 ! e>?2 b aft] he has we$$ 8 little g>d51 & s[$ 8 se$s1 !re mu/ be a susp5sion ( 8 lab\rs4 ,frequ5tly *ildr51 = want ( some?+ to d1 :5 !y h s[$ fl[]-se$s 9 _! crook$ b$s1 dig up ! hopes ( ! ye> to make a new walk1 or to s9k a well 9 _! g>d54 ,we m5tion ^! ?+s1 t p>5ts may n be disappo9t$1 or expect m f ! occupation ( a g>d51 ?an x c1 at a v e>ly age1 af=d4 ,a g>d5 is an excell5t res\rce = *ildr51 b !y %\ld h a v>iety ( o!r occupations3 ra9y days w come1 & fro/ & sn[1 & !n *ildr5 mu/ be occupi$ )9 doors4 ,we imm$iately ?9k ( a little set ( c>p5t]'s tools1 to supply !m ) active amusem5t4 ,boys w probably be m incl9$ to attempt mak+ models1 ?an draw+s ( ! furniture :i* appe>s to be ! mo/ easy to imitate2 !y w imag9e t1 if !y _h b tools1 !y c\ld make boxes1 & desks1 & b$s1 & *e/s ( draw]s1 & tables & *airs innum]able4 ,b1 alas6 ^! fond imag9ations are too soon dissipat$4 ,suppose a boy ( sev5 ye>s old to be provid$ ) a small set ( c>p5t]'s tools1 8 fa!r ?9ks p]haps t he has made him completely happy2 b a week aft]w>ds ! fa!r f9ds dreadful m>ks ( ! file & saw ^u 8 mahogany tables2 ! use ( ^! tools is imm$iately int]dict$ until a b5* %all be procur$4 ,week aft] week passes away1 till at l5g? ! frequ5tly reit]at$ spee* ( ,papa1 y bid me put y 9 m9d ab\t my b5*4 ,papa has its effect1 & ! b5* appe>s4 ,n[ ! "y c>p5t] ?9ks he is q set up 9 ! _w1 & projects c>ts & boxes1 & read+-desks & writ+-desks = himself & = 8 si/]s1 if he h any2 b :5 he comes to ! execution ( 8 plans1 :at new difficulties1 :at new wants arise6 ! wood is too ?ick or too ?92 x splits1 or x _c be cut ) a knife2 wire1 nails1 glue1 & above all1 ! means ( heat+ ! glue1 are want+4 ,at la/ "s frail ma*9e1 /uck toge!r ) pegs or p9s1 is produc$1 & ! workman is usually ei!r too mu* ridicul$1 or too mu* admir$4 ,! /ep f pegg+ to mortis+ is a v difficult /ep1 & ! want ( a mortis+-*isel is insup]able3 "o tool is call$ ^u to d ! duty ( ano!r1 & ! prick] comes to an untimely end 9 do+ ! h>d duty ( ! pun*2 ! saw wants sett+2 ! plane w plane no long]2 & ! mallet mu/ be us$ in/ead ( ! hamm]1 because ! hamm] makes s mu* noise1 t ! ladies ( ! family h vot$ = its be+ lock$ up4 ,to all ^! v>i\s evils ! *ild submits 9 despair2 & f9d+1 aft] _m fruitless ex]tions1 t he _c make any ( ! f9e ?+s he _h project$1 he ?r[s aside 8 tools1 & is det]r$ by ^! disappo9tm5ts f future indu/ry & +5uity4 ,su* are ! consequ5ces ( putt+ excell5t tools into ! h&s ( *ildr5 be=e !y c possibly use !m3 b ! tools :i* are useless at sev5 ye>s old1 w be a mo/ valuable pres5t at elev5 or twelve1 & = ?is age x w be prud5t to res]ve !m4 ,a rational toy-%op %\ld be provid$ ) all mann] ( c>p5t]'s tools1 ) wood prop]ly prep>$ = ! "y workman1 & ) screws1 nails1 glue1 em]y-pap]1 & a v>iety ( articles :i* x w\ld be t$i\s to enum]ate2 b :i*1 if p>5ts c\ld readily meet )9 a conv5i5t assemblage1 !y w\ld will+ly pur*ase = _! *ildr54 ,! tr\ble ( hunt+ ?r\gh a numb] ( diff]5t %ops1 prev5ts !m at pres5t f pur*as+ su* ?+s2 besides1 !y may n p]haps be suffici5tly good c>p5t]s to "k di/9ctly e ?+ t is necess>y = a "y workman4 ,c>d1 pa/ebo>d1 sub/antial b n %>p-po9t$ scissors1 wire1 gum & wax1 may1 9 "s degree1 supply ! want ( c>p5t]'s tools at t e>ly age :5 we h obs]v$ t ! saw & plane are useless4 ,models ( common furniture %\ld be made z toys1 :i* %\ld take to pieces1 s t all _! p>ts1 & ! mann] 9 :i* !y are put toge!r1 might be se5 di/9ctly2 ! names ( ! diff]5t p>ts %\ld be writt5#d or /amp$ ^u !m3 by ^! means ! names w be associat$ ) realities2 *ildr5 w reta9 !m 9 _! memory1 & !y w nei!r le>n by rote te*nical t]ms1 nor w !y be ret>d$ 9 _! progress 9 me*anical inv5tion by ! want ( language4 ,be=e "y p c use tools1 ^! models w amuse & ex]cise _! att5tion4 ,f models ( furniture we may g on to models ( ar*itecture2 pill>s ( diff]5t ord]s1 ! ro(s ( h\ses1 ! mann] ( slat+ & til+1 c4 ,!n we may proce$ to models ( simple ma*9es1 *oos+ at fir/ su* z c be imm$iately useful to *ildr5 9 _! own amusem5ts1 su* z :eelb>r[s1 c>ts1 cranes1 scales1 /eely>ds1 jacks1 & pumps1 :i* *ildr5 ev] view ) eag] eyes4 ,f simple1 x w be easy to proce$ gradually to models ( m complicat$1 ma*9]y3 x w\ld be tiresome to give a li/ ( ^!2 models ( in/rum5ts us$ by manufactur]s & arti/s %\ld be se52 _m ( ^! are extremely +5i\s2 sp9n+-:eels1 looms1 pap]-mills1 w9d-mills1 wat]-mills1 might ) great advantage be %[n 9 m9iature to *ildr54 ,! di/ract+ noise & bu/le1 ! multitude ( objects :i* all claim ! att5tion at once1 prev5t "y p f und]/&+ mu* ( :at !y see1 :5 !y are fir/ tak5 to look at l>ge manufactories4 ,if !y _h previ\sly acquir$ "s g5]al idea ( ! :ole1 & "s p>ticul> k ( ! diff]5t p>ts1 !y w\ld n />e :5 !y get into ^! places2 !y w\ld n />e r\nd1 see no?+1 & come home cont5t1 bewild]$ by ! sight ( cogs & :eels2 & ! explanations ( ! workm5 w\ld n be all j>gon to !m2 !y w\ld und]/& "s ( ! te*nical t]ms1 :i* s mu* al>m ! intellects ( ^? :o he> !m = ! fir/ "t4 ,we may ex]cise ! +5uity & judgm5t ( *ildr5 by ^! models ( ma*9es1 by %[+ !m fir/ ! ?+ to be done1 & excit+ !m to inv5t ! be/ means ( do+ x2 aft]w>ds give ! models z ! rew>d = _! +5uity1 & let !m comp>e _! own inv5tions ) ! contrivances actually 9 use among/ artific]s2 by ^! means1 "y p may be l$ to comp>e a v>iety ( diff]5t contrivances2 !y w disc]n :at p>ts ( a ma*9e are sup]flu\s1 & :at inadequate1 & !y w class p>ticul> obs]vations gradually "u g5]al pr9ciples4 ,x may be ?\ght1 t ?is w t5d to give *ildr5 only me*anical inv5tion1 or we %\ld call x1 p]haps1 ! inv5tion ( ma*9es2 & ^? :o d n require ?is p>ticul> tal5t1 w despise x z unnecess>y 9 :at are call$ ! lib]al pr(essions4 ,)\t attempt+ to comp>e ! value ( diff]5t intellectual tal5ts1 we may obs]ve1 t !y are all 9 "s measure dep5d5t ^u ea* o!r4 ,^u ?is subject we %all enl>ge m fully :5 we come to consid] ! me?od ( cultivat+ ! memory & inv5tion4 ,*emical toys w be m difficult to manage ?an me*anical1 because ! mat]ials1 requisite to try _m *emical exp]im5ts1 are su* z _c safely be put into ! h&s ( *ildr54 ,b a li/ ( exp]im5ts1 & ( ! ?+s necess>y to try !m1 might easily be drawn out by a *emi/ :o w\ld condesc5d to su* a task2 & if ^! mat]ials1 ) prop] directions1 7 to be f\nd at a rational toy-%op1 p>5ts w\ld n be afraid ( burn+ or poison+ _! *ildr5 9 ! fir/ *emical lessons4 ,9 "s families1 girls are taught ! confection>y art2 might n ?is be advantage\sly connect$ ) "s k ( *emi/ry1 & might n !y be bett] taught ?an by ,mrs4 ,raffeld or ,mrs4 ,glass8#e ,e cul9>y op]ation may be p]=m$ z an art1 probably1 z well by a cook z by a *emi/2 b1 if ! *emi/ did n assi/ ! cook n[ & !n ) a little sci5ce1 epicures w\ld h great reason = lam5tation4 ,we d n1 by any means1 advise t girls %\ld be in/ruct$ 9 confection>y arts1 at ! haz>d ( _! keep+ company ) s]vants4 ,if !y le>n any ?+ ( ?is sort1 !re w be _m precautions necess>y to sep>ate !m f s]vants3 we d n advise t ^! haz>ds %\ld be run2 b if girls le>n confection>y1 let !m le>n ! pr9ciples ( *emi/ry1 :i* may assi/ 9 ?is art4#f ,*ildr5 are v fond ( attempt+ exp]im5ts 9 dy+1 & are v curi\s ab\t vegetable dyes2 b !y c seldom proce$ = want ( ! means ( boil+1 evaporat+1 di/ill+1 & sublim+4 ,small /ills1 & small tea-kettles & lamps1 w\ld be extremely useful to !m3 ^! might be us$ 9 ! room ) ! *ildr5's p>5ts1 :i* w\ld prev5t all dang]3 !y %\ld cont9ue to be ! prop]ty ( ! p>5ts1 & %\ld be produc$ only :5 !y are want$4 ,no great app>atus is necess>y = %[+ *ildr5 ! fir/ simple op]ations 9 *emi/ry3 su* z evaporation1 cry/alization1 calc9ation1 detonation1 eff]vesc5ce1 & saturation4 ,wat] & fire1 salt & sug>1 lime & v9eg>1 are n v difficult to be procur$2 & a w9e-glass is to be f\nd 9 e h\se4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 an acid & alkali %\ld be e>ly taught to *ildr52 _m gr[n p beg9 to le>n *emi/ry1 )\t di/9ctly kn[+ :at is meant by ^? t]ms4 ,9 ! selection ( *emical exp]im5ts = "y p1 x w be be/ to avoid su* z h ! appe>ance ( juggl]s tricks1 z x is n our purpose to excite ! amazem5t ( *ildr5 = ! mom5t1 b to give !m a p]man5t ta/e = sci5ce4 ,9 a well kn[n book1 call$ ,hoop]'s ,rational ,recreations1 !re are _m +5i\s exp]im5ts2 b ?r\gh ! :ole "w !re is su* a want ( an enl>g$ m9d1 & su* a love ( magic & deception appe>s1 z mu/ r5d] x n only useless1 b unsafe1 = "y p1 9 its pres5t /ate4 ,p]haps a selection might be made f x 9 :i* ^! defects might be avoid$3 su* titles z ,! real app>ition3 ! conf$]ate c\nt]s3 ! five beatitudes3 & ! book ( fate1 may be *ang$ = o!rs m rational4 ,receipts = ,*ang+ w9t] into spr+1 = mak+ ,self-rais+ pyramids1 in*ant$ mirrors1 & intellig5t flies1 might be omitt$1 or expla9$ to advantage4 ,recreation ! #e?1 ,to tell by ! dial ( a wat* at :at h\r any p]son int5ds to rise2 ,recreation ! #ab?1 ,to produce ! appe>ance ( a phantom on a p$e/al plac$ on ! middle ( a table2 & ,recreation ! #cj?1 ,to write sev]al lett]s :i* conta9 no mean+1 ^u c>ds2 to make !m1 aft] !y h be5 twice %uffl$1 give an answ] to a "q t %all be propos$2 z = example1 ,:at is love8 sc>cely come "u ! d5om9ation ( ,rational ,recreations1 nor w !y mu* conduce to ! end propos$ 9 ! introduction to ,hoop]'s "w2 t is to say1 9 8 own words1 ,to enl>ge & =tify ! m9d ( man1 t he may advance ) tranquil /eps ?r\gh ! fl[]y pa?s ( inve/igation1 till arriv+ at "s noble em95ce1 he beholds1 ) awful a/oni%m5t1 ! b\ndless regions ( sci5ce1 & becomes animat$ to atta9 a /ill m l(ty /ation1 :il/ 8 he>t is incessantly rapt ) joys ( :i* ! grovel+ h]d h no conception4 ,ev5 9 ^? *emical exp]im5ts 9 ?is book1 :i* are really +5i\s & ent]ta9+1 we %\ld avoid giv+ ! old absurd titles1 :i* c only confuse ! und]/&+1 & spoil ! ta/e ( *ildr54 ,! tree ( ,diana1 & ,philosophic wool1 are ( ?is species4 ,x is n necess>y to make e ?+ m>vell\s & magical1 to fix ! att5tion ( "y p2 if !y are prop]ly educat$1 !y w f9d m amusem5t 9 discov]+1 or 9 se>*+ = ! cause ( ! effects :i* !y see1 ?an 9 a bl9d admiration ( ! juggl]'s tricks4 ,9 ! pap]s ( ! ,man*e/] ,society1 9 ,frankl9's lett]s1 9 ,prie/ley's & ,p]cival's works1 !re may be f\nd a v>iety ( simple exp]im5ts :i* require no great app>atus1 & :i* w at once amuse & in/ruct4 ,all ! pap]s ( ! ,man*e/] ,society1 ^u ! repulsion & attraction ( oil & wat]1 are p>ticul>ly suit$ to *ildr51 because !y /ate a v>iety ( simple facts2 ! m9d is l$ to reason ^u !m1 & induc$ to judge ( ! diff]5t conclusions :i* are drawn f !m by diff]5t p4 ,! names ( ,dr4 ,p]cival1 or ,dr4 ,wall1 w h no weight ) *ildr52 !y w comp>e only ! reasons & exp]im5ts4 ,oil & wat]1 a cork1 a ne$le1 a plate1 & a glass tumbl]1 are all ! ?+s necess>y = ^! exp]im5ts4 ,mr4 ,h5ry's exp]im5ts ^u ! influ5ce t fix$ air has on vegetation1 & sev]al ( ,reaumur's exp]im5ts1 m5tion$ 9 ! memoirs ( ! ,fr5* ,academy ( ,sci5ces1 are calculat$ to please "y p mu*1 & c be repeat$ )\t exp5se or difficulty4 ,to ^? :o acquire habits ( obs]vation1 e ?+ t is to be se5 or he>d1 becomes a s\rce ( amusem5t4 ,natural hi/ory int]e/s *ildr5 at an e>ly age2 b _! curiosity & activity is (t5 repress$ & re/ra9$ by ! ignorance or indol5ce ( _! tutors4 ,! mo/ inquisitive g5ius gr[s tir$ ( repeat+1 ,pray look at ?is--,:at is x8 ,:at c ! use ( ?is be8 :5 ! con/ant answ] is1 ,oh6 x's no?+ wor? look+ at1 ?r[ x away1 x w dirty ! h\se4 ,^? :o h att5d$ to ! ways ( *ildr5 & p>5ts1 well "k t !re are _m little inconv5i5ces att5d+ _! amusem5ts1 :i* ! sublime eye ( ! !ori/ 9 education ov]looks1 :i*1 nev]!less1 are ess5tial to practical success4 ,x w dirty ! h\se1 puts a /op to _m ( ! op]ations ( ! "y philosoph]2 nor is x reasonable t 8 exp]im5ts %\ld int]f]e ) ! necess>y regul>ity ( a well ord]$ family4 ,b mo/ well ord]$ families all[ _! horses & _! dogs to h h\ses to !mselves2 _c "o room be allott$ to ! *ildr5 ( ! family8 ,if !y are to le>n *emi/ry1 m9]alogy1 botany1 or me*anics2 if !y are to take suffici5t bodily ex]cise )\t torm5t+ ! :ole family ) noise1 a room %\ld be provid$ = !m4 ,we m5tion ex]cise & noise 9 p>ticul>1 because we ?9k !y w1 to _m1 appe> ( ! mo/ importance4 ,to direct *ildr5 9 _! *oice ( fossils1 & to give !m "s idea ( ! g5]al arrangem5ts ( m9]alogy1 toy-%ops %\ld be provid$ ) specim5s ( ores1 c4 prop]ly labell$ & arrang$1 9 draw]s1 s t !y may be kept 9 ord]4 ,*ildr5 %\ld h empty %elves 9 _! cab9ets1 to be fill$ ) _! own collections2 !y w !n "k h[ to direct _! rese>*es1 & h[ to dispose ( _! treasures4 ,if !y h prop] places to keep ?+s 91 !y w acquire a ta/e = ord] by ! be/ means1 by feel+ ! use ( x3 to ei!r sex1 ?is ta/e w be highly advantage\s4 ,*ildr5 :o are active & indu/ri\s1 & :o h a ta/e = natural hi/ory1 (t5 collect1 ) mu* en?usiasm1 a v>iety ( pebbles & common /ones1 :i* !y value z great curiosities1 till "s surly m9]alogi/ happ5s to see !m1 & condemns !m all ) "o sup]cili\s p%aw6 or else a j\rney is to be tak51 & !re is no way 9 mak+ up ! het]og5e\s1 cumb]some collection1 :i* mu/1 ( c\rse1 be ab&on$4 ,nay1 if no j\rney is to be tak51 a visitor1 p]haps1 comes unexpect$ly2 ! little naturali/'s ap>tm5t mu/ be vacat$ on a few m9utes notice1 & ! lab\r ( ye>s falls a sacrifice1 9 an in/ant1 to ! h\semaid's undi/+ui%+ broom4 ,x may seem trifl+ to insi/ s mu* ^u su* slight ?+s1 b1 9 fact1 no?+ c be done 9 education )\t att5tion to m9ute circum/ances4 ,_m :o h g5ius to sket* l>ge plans1 h seldom pati5ce to att5d to ! detail :i* is necess>y = _! accompli%m5t4 ,?is is a useful1 & !re=e1 no humiliat+ drudg]y4 ,) ! little cab9ets1 :i* we h m5tion$1 %\ld be sold *eap microscopes1 :i* w unfold a _w ( new delights to *ildr52 & x is v probable t *ildr5 w n only be ent]ta9$ ) look+ at objects ?r\gh a microscope1 b !y w consid] ! nature ( ! magnify+ glass4 ,!y %\ld n be rebuff$ ) ! answ]1 ,oh1 x's only a common magnify+ glass1 b !y %\ld be enc\rag$ 9 _! laudable curiosity2 !y may easily be l$ to try slight exp]im5ts 9 optics1 :i* w1 at lea/1 give ! habits ( obs]vation & att5tion4 ,9 ,dr4 ,prie/ley's ,hi/ory ( ,vision1 _m exp]im5ts may be f\nd1 :i* are n above ! compreh5sion ( *ildr5 ( t5 or elev5 ye>s old2 we d n imag9e t any sci5ce c be taught by desultory exp]im5ts1 b we ?9k t a ta/e = sci5ce may e>ly be giv5 by mak+ x ent]ta9+1 & by excit+ "y p to ex]cise _! reason+ & inv5tive faculties ^u e object :i* surr\nds !m4 ,we may po9t out t great discov]ies h (t5 be5 made by att5tion to slight circum/ances4 ,! bl[+ ( soap bubbles1 z x 0 fir/ p]=m$ z a sci5tific exp]im5t by ! celebrat$ ,dr4 ,hook1 be=e ! ,royal ,society1 makes a conspicu\s figure 9 ,dr4 ,prie/ley's *apt] on ! reflection ( light2 ?is may be read to *ildr51 & !y w be pleas$ :5 !y obs]ve t :at at fir/ appe>$ only a trifl+ amusem5t1 has occupi$ ! und]/&+1 & excit$ ! admiration1 ( "s great philosoph]s4 ,e *ild obs]ves ! col\rs :i* are to be se5 9 panes ( glass w9d[s3 9 ,prie/ley's ,hi/ory ( ,vision1 !re are "s exp]im5ts ( ,hook's & ,"l ,br]eton's ^u ^! col\rs1 :i* may be select$4 ,buffon's obs]vations ^u blue & gre5 %ad[s1 are to be f\nd 9 ! same "w1 & !y are v ent]ta9+4 ,9 ,dr4 ,frankl9's lett]s1 !re are num]\s exp]im5ts1 :i* are p>ticul>ly suit$ to "y p2 especially1 z 9 e in/ance he speaks ) t c&\r & op5ness to conviction1 & ) t pati5t desire to discov] tru?1 :i* we %\ld wi% our pupils to admire & imitate4 ,! hi/ory ( ! exp]im5ts :i* h be5 tri$ 9 ! progress ( any sci5ce1 & ( ! mann] 9 :i* obs]vations ( m9ute facts h l$ to great discov]ies1 w be useful to ! und]/&+1 & w gradually make ! m9d exp]t 9 t m5tal algebra1 on :i* bo? reason+ & inv5tion 7:i* is1 p]haps1 only a m rapid species ( reason+7 dep5d4 ,9 draw+ out a li/ ( exp]im5ts = *ildr51 x w1 !re=e1 be advantage\s to place !m 9 t ord] :i* w be/ exhibit _! relative connection2 &1 in/ead ( %[+ "y p ! /eps ( a discov]y1 we %\ld frequ5tly pause to try if !y c inv5t4 ,9 ?is1 our pupils w succe$ (t5 beyond our expectations2 &1 :e!r x be 9 me*anics1 *emi/ry1 geometry1 or 9 ! arts1 ! same c\rse ( education w be f\nd to h ! same advantages4 ,:5 ! p[]s ( reason h be5 cultivat$1 & ! inv5tive faculty ex]cis$2 :5 g5]al habits ( volunt>y ex]tion & pati5t p]sev]ance1 h be5 acquir$1 x w be easy1 ei!r = ! pupil himself1 or = 8 fri5ds1 to direct 8 abilities to :atev] is necess>y = 8 happ9ess4 ,we d n use ! phrase1 success 9 ! _w1 because1 if x conveys any di/9ct ideas1 x implies "s :i* are1 p]haps1 inconsi/5t ) real happ9ess4 ,:il/ our pupils occupy & amuse !mselves ) obs]vation1 exp]im5t1 & inv5tion1 we mu/ take c>e t !y h a suffici5t v>iety ( manual & bodily ex]cises4 ,a turn+-la!1 & a "w-b5*1 w af=d !m con/ant active employm5t2 & :5 "y p c inv5t1 !y feel great pleasure 9 ! execution ( _! own plans4 ,we d n speak f vague !ory2 we h se5 ! daily pleasures ( ! "w-b5*1 & ! p]sev]+ eag]ness ) :i* "y p "w 9 wood1 & brass1 & iron1 :5 tools are put into _! h&s at a prop] age1 & :5 _! und]/&+ has be5 previ\sly taught ! simple pr9ciples ( me*anics4 ,x is n to be expect$ t any exhortations we c\ld use1 c\ld prevail ^u a fa!r1 :o happ5s to h no ta/e = me*anics1 or = *emi/ry1 to sp5d any ( 8 "t 9 8 *ildr5's laboratory1 or at _! "w-b5*2 b 9 8 *oice ( a tutor1 he may p]haps supply 8 own defects2 & he w consid]1 t ev5 by int]e/+ himself 9 ! daily occupations ( 8 *ildr51 he w d m 9 ! advancem5t ( _! education1 ?an c be done by pay+ money to a hundr$ ma/]s4 ,we d n mean to conf9e "y p to ! laboratory or ! "w-b5*1 = ex]cise2 ! m v>i$ ex]cises1 ! bett]4 ,^u ?is subject we %all speak m fully h]eaft]3 we h 9 g5]al recomm5d$ all trials ( address & dext]ity1 except games ( *ance1 :i* we ?9k %\ld be avoid$1 z !y t5d to give a ta/e = gambl+2 a passion1 :i* has be5 ! ru9 ( s _m "y m5 ( promis+ tal5ts1 ( s _m once happy families1 t e p>5t w ?9k x well wor? 8 :ile to att5d to ! smalle/ circum/ances 9 education1 :i* c prev5t its seiz+ hold ( ! m9ds ( 8 *ildr54 ,9 *ildr51 z 9 m51 a ta/e = gam+ arises f ! want ( bett] occupation1 or ( prop] emotion to relieve !m f ! pa9s & p5alties ( idl5ess2 bo? ! va9 & indol5t are prone to ?is ta/e f diff]5t causes4 ,! idea ( p]sonal m]it is ins5sibly connect$ ) :at is call$ good luck1 & be=e av>ice absorbs e o!r feel+1 vanity =ms no inconsid]able "p ( ! *>m :i* fixes su* numb]s to ! gam+-table4 ,indol5t p]sons are fond ( games ( *ance1 because !y feel !mselves r\s$ agreeably f _! habitual /ate ( apa?y1 or because !y p]ceive1 t at ^! conte/s1 )\t any m5tal ex]tion1 !y are equal1 p]haps sup]ior1 to _! competitors4 ,happy !y1 :o h e>ly be5 inspir$ ) a ta/e = sci5ce & lit]ature6 ,!y w h a con/ant succession ( agreeable ideas2 !y w f9d endless v>iety 9 ! commone/ objects :i* surr\nd !m2 & feel+ t e day ( _! lives !y h suffici5t amusem5t1 !y w require no extraord9>y excitations1 no holyday pleasures4 ,!y :o h le>nt1 f _! own exp]i5ce1 a j confid5ce 9 _! own p[]s2 !y :o h ta/$ ! delights ( well-e>n$ praise1 w n lightly tru/ to *ance1 = ! increase ( self-approbation2 nor w ^? pursue1 ) too mu* eag]ness1 ! prec>i\s triumphs ( =tune1 :o "k1 t 9 _! usual pursuits1 x is 9 _! own p[] to comm& success proportion$ to _! ex]tions4 ,p]haps x may be ?\ght1 t we %\ld h def]r$ our eulogium ^u lit]ature till we came to speak ( ,tasks2 b if !re usually appe>s b little connection 9 a *ild's m9d1 betwe5 books & toys1 ?is mu/ be attribut$ to 8 hav+ _h bad books & bad toys4 ,9 ! h&s ( a judici\s in/ruct]1 no means are too small to be useful2 e ?+ is made conducive to 8 purposes1 & in/ead ( useless baubles1 8 pupils w be provid$ ) play ?+s :i* may in/ruct1 & ) occupations :i* may at once amuse & improve ! und]/&+4 ,x w\ld be sup]flu\s to give a great] v>iety ( in/ances ( ! sorts ( amusem5ts :i* are advantage\s2 we fe> t we h already giv5 too _m1 & t we h haz>d$ "s obs]vations1 :i* w be ?\ght too pomp\s = a *apt] ^u ,toys4 ,we int5d$ to h add$ to ?is *apt] an inv5tory ( ! pres5t mo/ fa%ionable articles 9 our toy-%ops1 & a li/ ( ! new assortm5t1 to speak 9 ! true /yle ( an adv]tisem5t2 b we are oblig$ to def] ?is = ! pres5t2 ^u a future occasion we %all submit x to ! judgm5t ( ! public4 ,a revolution1 ev5 9 toy-%ops1 %\ld n be attempt$1 unless !re appe> a moral c]ta9ty t we bo? may1 & c1 *ange = ! bett]4 ,! dang] ( do+ too mu* 9 education1 is great] ev5 ?an ! dang] ( do+ too little4 ,z ! m]*ants 9 ,france answ]$ to ,colb]t1 :5 he desir$ to "k h[ he c\ld be/ assi/ !m1 *ildr5 might1 p]haps1 reply to ^? :o are mo/ (fici\s to amuse !m1 ,leave u to ourselves4 ,,footnotes3 #b ,dr4 ,fo!rgill4 #c ,dr4 ,b$does4 #d ,we are indebt$ to ,dr4 ,b$does = ?is idea4 #e ,we d n mean to d inju/ice to ,mrs4 ,raffeld's pr(essional skill4 #f ,v4 ,did]ot's +5i\s preface to ,*ymie de g\t et de l'odorat4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,tasks4 ,:y don't y get y\r task1 in/ead ( play+ ) y\r play?+s f morn+ till night8 ,y are gr[n too old n[ to d no?+ b play4 ,x is high "t y %\ld le>n to read & write1 = y _c be a *ild all y\r life1 *ild2 s g & fet* y\r book1 & le>n y\r task4 ,?is angry apo/rophe is probably address$ to a *ild1 at ! mom5t :5 he is int5t ^u "s agreeable occupation1 :i* is n[ to be /igmatiz$ ) ! "n ( ,play4 ,:y t ^w %\ld all at once *ange its mean+2 :y t %\ld n[ be a crime1 :i* 0 =m]ly a virtue2 :y he1 :o _h s (t5 be5 desir$ to g & play1 %\ld n[ be revil$ = 8 ob$i5ce1 ! "y casui/ is unable to discov]4 ,he he>s t he is no long] a *ild3 ?is he is will+ to believe2 b ! consequ5ce is al>m+4 ,( ! new duties incumb5t ^u 8 situation1 he has b yet a confus$ idea4 ,9 8 manly "*1 he is n yet ?or\ghly p]fect3 8 pride w\ld make him despise e ?+ t is *ildi%1 b no *ange has yet be5 wr\ght 9 ! inw>d man1 & 8 old ta/es & new ambition1 are 9 direct opposition4 ,:e!r to le>n to read1 be a dreadful ?+ or n1 is a "q he _c imm$iately solve2 b if 8 reason+ faculty be susp5d$1 !re is yet a p[] secretly work+ )9 him1 by :i* he w involunt>ily be gov]n$4 ,?is p[] is ! p[] ( association3 ( its laws1 he is1 probably1 n m ignorant ?an 8 tutor2 nor is he aw>e t :atev] ^w or idea comes into 8 m9d1 ) any species ( pa91 w return1 :5ev] x is recall$ to 8 memory1 ) ! same feel+s4 ,! ^w ,task1 ! fir/ "t he he>s x1 is an unmean+ ^w1 b x ceases to be indiff]5t to him ! mom5t he he>s x pron\nc$ 9 a t]rible voice4 ,le>n y\r task1 & fet* y\r book1 recur to 8 recollection ) indi/9ct feel+s ( pa92 & h5ce1 )\t fur!r consid]ation1 he w be dispos$ to dislike bo? books & tasks2 b 8 feel+s are ! la/ ?+s to be consid]$ ^u ?is occasion2 ! imm$iate bus9ess1 is to tea* him to read4 ,a new era 9 8 life n[ comm5ces4 ,! age ( le>n+ beg9s1 & beg9s 9 sorr[4 ,! consequ5ces ( a bad beg9n+1 are prov]bially om9\s2 b no om5s c av]t 8 fate1 no om5s c det] 8 tutor f ! und]tak+2 ! appo9t$ mom5t is come2 ! boy is f\r ye>s old1 & he mu/ le>n to read4 ,"s p1 /ruck ) a panic fe>1 le/ _! *ildr5 %\ld nev] le>n to read & write1 ?9k t !y _c be 9 too great a hurry to tea* !m4 ,spell+-books1 gramm>s1 diction>ies1 rods & ma/]s1 are collect$2 no?+ is to be he>d ( 9 ! h\se b tasks2 no?+ is to be se5 b te>s4 ,no te>s6 no tasks6 no ma/]s6 no?+ ^u compulsion6 say ! opposite p>ty 9 education4 ,*ildr5 mu/ be left entirely at lib]ty2 !y w le>n e ?+ bett] ?an y c tea* !m2 _! memory mu/ n be ov]load$ ) tra%2 _! reason mu/ be left to gr[4 ,_! reason w nev] gr[1 unless x be ex]cis$1 is ! reply2 _! memory mu/ be /or$ :il/ !y are "y1 because1 9 y\?1 ! memory is mo/ t5aci\s4 ,if y leave !m at lib]ty = ev]1 !y w nev] le>n to spell2 !y w nev] le>n ,lat92 !y w nev] le>n ,lat9 gramm>2 yet1 !y mu/ le>n ,lat9 gramm>1 & a numb] ( o!r disagreeable ?+s2 !re=e1 we mu/ give !m tasks & task-ma/]s4 ,9 all ^! ass]tions1 p]haps1 we %all f9d a mixture ( tru? & err\r2 !re=e1 we _h bett] be gov]n$ by nei!r p>ty1 b li/5 to bo?1 & exam9e argum5ts unaw$ by au?ority4 ,& fir/1 z to ! panic fe>1 :i*1 ?\gh no argum5t1 is a mo/ p[]ful motive4 ,we see b few examples ( *ildr5 s extremely /upid z n to h be5 able to le>n to read & write betwe5 ! ye>s ( ?ree & ?irte52 b we see _m ^: temp] & ^: und]/&+ h be5 mat]ially injur$ by premature or injudici\s in/ruction2 we see _m :o are disgu/$1 p]haps irrecov]ably1 ) lit]ature1 :il/ !y are flu5tly read+ books :i* !y _c compreh5d1 or le>n+ words by rote1 to :i* !y affix no ideas4 ,x is sc>cely wor? :ile to speak ( ! va9 ambition ( ^? :o long only to h x said1 t _! *ildr5 read soon] ?an ^? ( _! neighb\rs d2 =1 suppos+ _! utmo/ wi% to be gratifi$1 t _! son c\ld read be=e ! age :5 *ildr5 commonly articulate1 /ill ! triumph mu/ be ( %ort duration1 ! fame conf9$ to a small circle ( foes & fri5ds1 &1 probably1 9 a few ye>s1 ! memory ( ! ph5om5on w\ld rema9 only ) 8 dot+ gr&mo!r4 ,surely1 x is ! use :i* *ildr5 make ( _! acquirem5ts :i* is ( consequ5ce1 n ! possess+ !m a few ye>s soon] or lat]4 ,a man1 :o1 dur+ 8 :ole life1 c\ld nev] write any ?+ t 0 wor? read+1 w\ld f9d x b poor consolation = himself1 8 fri5ds1 or ! public1 to reflect1 t he _h be5 9 jo9+-h& be=e he 0 five ye>s old4 ,z x is usually manag$1 x is a dreadful task inde$ to le>n1 &1 if possible1 a m dreadful task to tea* to read4 ,) ! help ( c\nt]s1 & coax+1 & g+]bread1 or by d9t ( reit]at$ pa9 & t]ror1 ! names ( ! f\r-&-tw5ty lett]s ( ! alphabet1 are1 p]haps1 9 ! c\rse ( "s weeks1 firmly fix$ 9 ! pupil's memory4 ,s mu* ! worse2 all ^! names w di/urb him1 if he h common s5se1 & at e /ep mu/ /op 8 progress4 ,to beg9 ) ! v[els3 ea* ( ^! h sev]al diff]5t s\nds1 &1 consequ5tly1 ought to h sev]al names1 or diff]5t signs1 to di/+ui% !m 9 diff]5t circum/ances4 ,9 ! fir/ lesson ( ! spell+ book1 ! *ild beg9s ) a-b1 makes ab2 b-a makes ba4 ,! inf]5ce1 if any g5]al inf]5ce c be drawn f ?is lesson1 is1 t :5 a comes be=e b1 x has "o s\nd1 & aft] b1 x has ano!r s\nd2 b ?is is contradict$ by & by1 & x appe>s t a aft] b1 has v>i\s s\nds1 z 9 ball1 9 bat1 9 b>e4 ,! lett] i 9 fire1 is i1 z we call x 9 ! alphabet1 b 9 fir1 x is *ang$2 9 p91 x is *ang$ aga92 s t ! *ild1 be+ ord]$ to affix to ! same sign a v>iety ( s\nds & names1 & n kn[+ 9 :at circum/ances to obey1 & 9 :at to disreg>d ! contradictory injunctions impos$ ^u him1 he pron\nces s\nds at haz>d1 & adh]es positively to ! la/ rul$ case1 or ma9ta9s an app>5tly sull51 or truly philosophic & sceptical sil5ce4 ,mu/ e 9 p51 & e 9 :]e1 & e 9 v]se1 & e 9 fe>1 all be call$ e alike8 ,! *ild is patt$ on ! head = read+ u z x ought to be pron\nc$ 9 future2 b if1 rememb]+ ?is enc\ragem5t1 ! pupil %\ld v5ture to pron\nce u 9 gun1 & bun1 9 ! same mann]1 he w1 inevitably1 be disgrac$4 ,pa9 & %ame1 impress precepts ^u ! m9d3 ! *ild1 !re=e1 is int5t ^u rememb]+ ! new s\nd ( u 9 bun2 b :5 he comes to busy1 & burial1 & prud5ce1 8 la/ prec$5t w lead him fatally a/ray1 & he w aga9 be call$ a dunce4 ,o1 9 ! exclamation ,oh6 is happily call$ by its alphabetical "n2 b 9 to1 we c h>dly "k x aga91 & 9 morn+ & wond]1 x has a ?ird & a f\r? additional s\nd4 ,! amphibi\s lett] y1 :i* is ei!r a v[el or a consonant1 has "o s\nd 9 "o "*1 & two s\nds 9 ! o!r2 z a consonant1 x is pron\nc$ z 9 ye/]day2 9 try1 x is s\nd$ z i2 9 any1 & 9 ! t]m9ation ( _m o!r words1 x is s\nd$ l e4 ,mu/ a *ild "k all ?is by intuition1 or mu/ x be :ipt into him8 ,b he mu/ "k a great deal m1 be=e he c read ! mo/ common words4 ,:at l5g? ( "t %\ld we all[ him = le>n+1 :5 c is to be s\nd$ l k1 & :5 l s8 & h[ mu* long] "t %all we add = le>n+1 :5 s %all be pron\nc$ %1 z 9 sure1 or z1 z 9 has2 ! s\nd ( :i* la/ lett] z1 he _c1 by any conjuration1 obta9 f ! "n z$1 ! only "n by :i* he has be5 taught to call x8 ,h[ mu* "t %all we all[ a pati5t tutor = tea*+ a docile pupil1 :5 g is to be s\nd$ s(t1 & :5 h>d8 ,!re are _m c>efully word$ rules 9 ! spell+-books1 specify+ be=e :at lett]s1 & 9 :at situations1 g %all v>y 9 s\nd2 b1 un=tunately1 ^! rules are difficult to be le>n$ by he>t1 & /ill m difficult to und]/&4 ,^! laws1 h[ev] positive1 are n f\nd to be ( univ]sal application1 or at lea/1 a *ild has n always wit or "t to apply !m ^u ! spur ( ! occasion4 ,9 com+ to ! words +5i\s g5tleman1 get a good gramm>1 he may be puzzl$ by ! nice di/9ctions he is to make 9 pronunciation 9 cases app>5tly simil>2 b he has n yet become acqua9t$ ) all ! p[]s ( ?is privileg$ lett]3 9 company ) h1 x assumes ! "* ( f1 z 9 t\gh2 ano!r "t he meets x1 p]haps1 9 ! same company1 9 ! same place1 &1 z ne>ly z possible1 9 ! same circum/ances1 z 9 ! ^w ?\gh2 b n[ g is to become a sil5t lett]1 & is to pass incognito1 & ! *ild w commit an unp>donable err\r1 if he claim$ ! incognito z 8 late acqua9tance f4 ,/ill1 all ^! are slight difficulties2 a mom5t's reflection mu/ conv9ce u1 t by tea*+ ! common names ( e consonant 9 ! alphabet1 we prep>e a *ild = mis]y1 :5 he beg9s to spell or read4 ,a consonant1 z saye? ! spell+-book1 is a lett] :i* _c be pron\nc$ )\t a v[el be=e or aft] x3 = ?is reason1 ,b1 is call$ be1 & ,l1 el2 b :y ! v[el %\ld come fir/ 9 ! "o case1 or la/ 9 ! second1 we are n in=m$2 nor are we told :y ! names ( "s lett]s h no resemblance :atev] to _! s\nds1 ei!r ) a v[el be=e or aft] !m4 ,suppose1 t aft] hav+ le>n$ ! alphabet1 a *ild 0 to read ! words ,"h is "s apple-pye4 ,he w\ld pron\nce ! lett]s ?us3 ,a*e>e ies esoeme apepeele pewie4 ,) ?is pronunciation ! *ild w\ld nev] deciph] ^! simple words4 ,x w be answ]$1 p]haps1 t no *ild is expect$ to read z soon z he has le>nt 8 alphabet3 a long initiation ( monosyllabic1 dissyllabic1 trissyllabic1 & polysyllabic words is previ\sly to be submitt$ to2 nor1 aft] ?is inauguration1 are ! novices capable ( p]=m+ ) propriety ! c]emony ( read+ :ole words & s5t5ces4 ,by a diff]5t me?od ( tea*+1 all ?is wa/e ( lab\r & ( "t1 all ?is confusion ( rules & exceptions1 & all ! consequ5t confusion 9 ! und]/&+ ( ! pupil1 may be avoid$4 ,9 tea*+ a *ild to read1 e lett] %\ld h a precise s+le s\nd annex$ to its figure2 ?is %\ld nev] v>y4 ,:]e two consonants are jo9$ toge!r1 s z to h b "o s\nd1 z ph1 %1 c4 ! two lett]s %\ld be c\pl$ toge!r by a di/9ct inv>iable m>k4 ,lett]s t are sil5t %\ld be m>k$ 9 su* a mann] z to po9t out to ! *ild t !y are n to be s\nd$4 ,^u ^! simple rules our me?od ( tea*+ to read has be5 f\nd$4 ,! signs or m>ks1 by :i* ^! di/9ctions are to be effect$1 are arbitr>y1 & may be v>i$ z ! tea*] *ooses2 ! addition ( a s+le po9t above or bel[ ! common lett]s is employ$ to di/+ui% ! diff]5t s\nds t are giv5 to ! same lett]1 & a m>k und]nea? su* lett]s z are to be omitt$1 is ! only app>atus necess>y4 ,^! m>ks 7 employ$ by ! au?or 9 #aggf1 be=e he _h se5 ,%]idan's1 or any simil> diction>y2 he has f\nd t !y d n confuse *ildr5 z mu* z figures1 because :5 dots are us$ to di/+ui% s\nds1 !re is only a *ange ( place1 & no *ange ( =m3 b any p]son t *ooses x1 may sub/itute figures in/ead ( dots4 ,x %\ld1 h[ev]1 be rememb]$1 t *ildr5 mu/ le>n to di/+ui% ! figures be=e !y c be useful 9 discrim9at+ ! words4 ,all ^! s\nds1 & ea* ( ! *>act]s :i* d5ote !m1 %\ld be di/9ctly kn[n by a *ild be=e we beg9 to tea* him to read4 ,& "h at ! fir/ /ep we mu/ entreat ! tea*] to h pati5ce2 to fix firmly 9 h] m9d1 we say h] m9d1 because we address ourselves to mo!rs2 t x is immat]ial :e!r a *ild le>ns ?is alphabet 9 six weeks or 9 six mon?s2 at all ev5ts1 let x n be inculcat$ ) re/ra9t1 or made tiresome1 le/ x %\ld ret>d ! :ole future progress ( ! pupil4 ,we d n mean to recomm5d ! cu/om ( tea*+ 9 play1 b surely a *e]ful c\nt5ance is n incompatible ) application4 ,! ?ree s\nds ( ! lett] 7a7 %\ld fir/ be taught2 !y may be le>n$ by ! dulle/ *ild 9 a week1 if ! lett]s are %[n to him = a m9ute or two1 twice a day4 ,prop] mom5ts %\ld be *os5 :5 ! *ild is n int5t ^u any ?+ else2 :5 o!r *ildr5 h appe>$ to be amus$ ) read+2 :5 ! pupil himself appe>s anxi\s to be in/ruct$4 ,z soon z he is acqua9t$ ) ! s\nds ( 7a7 & ) _! di/+ui%+ m>ks1 ea* ( ^! s\nds %\ld be =m$ into syllables1 ) ea* ( ! consonants2 b we %\ld nev] "n ! consonants by _! usual names2 if x be requir$ to po9t !m out by s\nds1 let !m resemble ! real s\nds or p[]s ( ! consonants2 b 9 fact x w nev] be necess>y to "n ! consonants sep>ately1 till _! p[]s1 9 comb9ation ) ! diff]5t v[els1 be di/9ctly acquir$4 ,x w !n be "t en\gh to tea* ! common names ( ! lett]s4 ,to a p]son unacqua9t$ ) ! pr9ciples ^u :i* ?is mode ( tea*+ is f\nd$1 x mu/ appe> /range1 t a *ild %\ld be able to read be=e he kn[s ! names ( 8 lett]s2 b x has be5 asc]ta9$1 t ! names ( ! lett]s are an incumbrance 9 tea*+ a *ild to read4 ,v[els4 ,dip?ongs4 ,consonants4 ,s\nd$ z 9 ,s\nd$ z 9 d\ble ,consonants a fate ea ocean c z 9 cap 4a fat c4 city 4a4 fall ew few * *ild e m]e *4 ma*9e 4e met ia filial g got e4 h] 4g age 4e4 :]e ie ,daniel ng long i f9e + ?+ 4i 9 io m9ion le able i4 bird re acre 4i4 ma*9e oi voice ph physic o ?rone 4s has 4o on ou f\nd % %e o4 love sion fusion 44o move ow n[ ? ! u pure ti *ri/ian busy ua assuage tion nation u4 sun : :o 44u full ui languid ough t\gh 4y by 3y ably oy joy ,consonants ba ca da fa ga ha ja ka la ma na pa qua ra sa ta va wa ya za 77 ,?is m>k "u a ,lett] %ews t x is n to be pron\nc$1 z 4e4ight 9 :i* igh are n s\nd$4 ,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,! symbols 9 ?is table are z foll[s3 4a indicates dot above lett] a4 indicates dot bel[ lett] 4a4 indicates dot above lett] & bel[ lett] 44o indicates dot 9 c5t] ( lett] 3a indicates two dots above lett] ea indicates a horizontal l9e ?r\gh lett]s *4 indicates a horizontal l9e ?r\gh lett]s & a dot bel[ ,9 ! quotation f ,mrs4 ,b>bauld1 at ! bottom ( ! alphabetical tables1 !re is a /roke betwe5 ! lett]s b & r 9 ,febru>y1 & betwe5 t & h1 9 !re1 to %[ t ^! lett]s are to be s\nd$ toge!r1 s z to make "o s\nd4 ,! same is to be obs]v$ z to 7ng7 9 ! ^w long1 & also z to ! syllable +1 :i*1 9 ! table ,no4 #d1 column #d1 is direct$ to be taught z "o s\nd4 ,! m>k 747 ( oblit]ation1 is put "u 7y7 9 ! ^w days1 "u e f9al 9 !re1 & also "u "o ( ! l's & ! 7w7 9 yell[1 to %[ t ^! lett]s are n to be pron\nc$4 ,! exceptions to ?is s*eme ( articulation are v few2 su* z occur1 are m>k$1 ) ! numb] employ$ 9 ,walk]'s diction>y1 to d5ote ! exception1 to :i* excell5t "w1 ! tea*] w1 ( c\rse1 ref]4 ,p>5ts1 at ! fir/ sight ( ?is new alphabet1 w p]haps tremble le/ !y %\ld be oblig$ to le>n ! :ole ( x be=e !y beg9 to tea* _! *ildr53 b !y may calm _! appreh5sions1 = !y ne$ only po9t out ! lett]s 9 succession to ! *ild1 & s\nd !m z !y are s\nd$ 9 ! words annex$ to ! lett]s 9 ! table1 & ! *ild w soon1 by repetition1 r5d] ! m>ks ( ! respective lett]s famili> to ! tea*]4 ,we h nev] f\nd any body compla9 ( difficulty1 :o has gone on f lett] to lett] along ) ! *ild :o 0 taught4 ,z soon z our pupil kn[s ! diff]5t s\nds ( 7a7 comb9$ 9 succession ) all ! consonants1 we may tea* him ! re/ ( ! v[els jo9$ ) all ! consonants1 :i* w be a %ort & easy "w4 ,our read]s ne$ n be al>m$ at ! app>5t sl[ness ( ?is me?od3 six mon?s1 at ! rate ( f\r or five m9utes ea* day1 w r5d] all ^! comb9ations p]fectly famili>4 ,"o ( ,mrs4 ,b>bauld's lessons = "y *ildr51 c>efully m>k$ 9 ! same mann] z ! alphabet1 %\ld1 :5 !y are well acqua9t$ ) ! s\nds ( ea* ( ! v[els ) ea* ( ! consonants1 be put into our pupil's h&s4#g ,! s\nd ( ?ree or f\r lett]s toge!r1 w imm$iately become famili> to him2 & :5 any ( ! less common s\nds ( ! v[els1 su* z are conta9$ 9 ! second table1 & ! t]m9at+ s\nds1 tion1 ly1 c4 occur1 !y %\ld be read to ! *ild1 & %\ld be add$ to :at he has got by rote f "t to "t4 ,:5 all ^! m>ks & _! correspond+ s\nds are le>nt1 ! prim] %\ld be ab&on$1 & f t "t ! *ild w be able to read sl[ly ! mo/ difficult words 9 ! language4 ,we mu/ obs]ve1 t ! m>k ( oblit]ation is ( ! greate/ s]vice2 x is a clue to ! :ole labyr9? ( intricate & unc\? or?ography4 ,! ^w ?\gh1 by ! oblit]ation ( ?ree lett]s1 may be z easily read z ! or t4 ,x %\ld be obs]v$ t all p1 be=e !y c read flu5tly1 h acquir$ a k ( ! g5]al appe>ance ( mo/ ( ! words 9 ! language1 indep5d5tly ( ! syllables ( :i* !y are compos$4 ,sev5 *ildr5 9 ! au?or's family 7 taught to read 9 ?is mann]1 & ?ree 9 ! common me?od2 ! diff]5ce ( "t1 lab\r1 & sorr[1 betwe5 ! two modes ( le>n+1 appe>$ s cle>ly1 t we c speak ) confid5ce ^u ! subject4 ,we ?9k t n9e-t5?s ( ! lab\r & disgu/ ( le>n+ to read1 may be sav$ by ?is me?od2 & t in/ead ( fr[ns & te>s1 ! usual h>b+]s ( le>n+1 *e]fulness & smiles may initiate will+ pupils 9 ! mo/ difficult ( all human atta9m5ts4 ,a & ,h1 at f\r & five ye>s old1 aft] !y _h le>n$ ! alphabet1 )\t hav+ ev] comb9$ ! lett]s into syllables1 7 set to read "o ( ,mrs4 ,b>bauld's little books4 ,aft] be+ employ$ two or ?ree m9utes e day1 = a =tnight1 9 mak+ out ! words ( ?is book1 a pap] ) a few rais9s well conceal$ 9 its folds1 0 giv5 to ea* ( !m1 ) ^! words pr9t$ on ! outside ( x1 m>k$ accord+ to our alphabet3 ,op5 ?is1 & eat :at y f9d 9 x4 ,9 tw5ty m9utes1 !y read x di/9ctly )\t any assi/ance4 ,! /ep f read+ ) ^! m>ks1 to read+ )\t !m1 w be f\nd v easy4 ,no?+ m is necess>y1 ?an to give *ildr5 ! same books1 )\t m>ks1 :i* !y c read flu5tly ) !m4 ,spell+ comes next to read+4 ,new trials = ! temp]2 new p]ils = ! und]/&+2 positive rules & arbitr>y exceptions2 endless examples & contradictions2 till at l5g?1 out ( all pati5ce ) ! /upid docility ( 8 pupil1 ! tutor p]ceives ! absolute necessity ( mak+ him get by he>t1 ) all conv5i5t spe$1 e ^w 9 ! language4 ,! =midable columns 9 dread succession arise a ho/ ( foes2 two columns a day1 at lea/1 may be conqu]$4 ,mon?s & ye>s are devot$ to ! und]tak+2 b aft] go+ ?r\gh a :ole spell+-book1 p]haps a :ole diction>y1 till we come triumphantly to spell ,zeugma1 we h =gott5 to spell ,abbot1 & we mu/ beg9 aga9 ) ,abasem5t4 ,m]ely ! le>n+ to spell s _m unconnect$ words1 )\t any assi/ance f reason or analogy1 is no?+1 comp>$ ) ! difficulty ( le>n+ ! explanation ( !m by rote1 & ! /ill great] difficulty ( und]/&+ ! mean+ ( ! explanation4 ,:5 a *ild has got by rote1 ,midnight1 ! dep? ( night2 ,metaphysics1 ! sci5ce :i* treats ( immat]ial be+s1 & ( =ms 9 g5]al ab/ract$ f matt]2 has he acquir$ any di/9ct ideas1 ei!r ( midnight or ( metaphysics8 ,if a boy _h eat5 rice pudd+1 till he fanci$ himself tol]ably well acqua9t$ ) rice1 w\ld he f9d 8 k mu* improv$1 by le>n+ f 8 spell+-book1 ! words ,rice1 a =eign escul5t gra98 ,yet we are surpris$ to discov]1 t m5 h s few accurate ideas1 & t s _m le>n$ disputes orig9ate 9 a confus$ or improp] use ( words4 ,all ?is is v true1 says a c&id s*oolma/]2 we see ! evil1 b we _c new-model ! language1 or write a p]fect philosophical diction>y2 &1 9 ! mean "t1 we are b\nd to tea* *ildr5 to spell1 :i* we d ) ! less reluctance1 because1 ?\gh we all[ t x is an ardu\s task1 we h f\nd f exp]i5ce1 t x c be accompli%$1 & t ! und]/&+s ( _m ( our pupils1 survive all ! p]ils to :i* y ?9k !m expos$ dur+ ! op]ation4 ,! und]/&+s may1 & d1 survive ! op]ation2 b :y %\ld !y be put 9 unnecess>y dang]8 & :y %\ld we e>ly disgu/ *ildr5 ) lit]ature1 by ! pa9 & difficulty _! fir/ lessons8 ,we are conv9c$1 t ! bus9ess ( le>n+ to spell1 is made mu* m labori\s to *ildr5 ?an x ne$ to be3 x may be useful to give !m five or six words e day to le>n by he>t1 b m only loads _! memory2 & we %\ld1 at fir/1 select words ( :i* !y "k ! mean+1 & :i* occur mo/ frequ5tly 9 read+ or conv]sation4 ,! alphabetical li/ ( words 9 a spell+-book1 conta9s _m :i* are n 9 common use1 & ! pupil =gets ^! z fa/ z he le>ns !m4 ,we h f\nd x ent]ta9+ to *ildr51 to ask !m to spell any %ort s5t5ce z x has be5 accid5tally spok54 ,put ?is book on t table4 ,ask a *ild h[ he w\ld spell ^! words1 if he 7 oblig$ to write !m d[n1 & y introduce into 8 m9d ! idea t he mu/ le>n to spell1 be=e he c make 8 words & ?\ghts und]/ood 9 writ+4 ,x is a good way to make *ildr5 write d[n a few words ( _! own selection e day1 & correct ! spell+2 & also aft] !y h be5 read+1 :il/ ! words are yet fre% 9 _! memory1 we may ask !m to spell "s ( ! words :i* !y h j se54 ,by ^! means1 & by repeat+1 at diff]5t times 9 ! day1 ^? words :i* are mo/ frequ5tly want$1 8 vocabul>y w be pretty well /ock$ )\t its hav+ co/ him _m te>s4 ,we %\ld obs]ve t *ildr5 le>n to spell m by ! eye ?an by ! e>1 & t ! m !y read & write1 ! m likely !y w be to rememb] ! comb9ation ( lett]s 9 words :i* !y h cont9ually be=e _! eyes1 or :i* !y feel x necess>y to repres5t to o!rs4 ,:5 "y p beg9 to write1 !y fir/ feel ! use ( spell+1 & x is !n t !y w le>n x ) mo/ ease & precision4 ,!n ! greate/ c>e %\ld be tak5 to look ov] _! writ+1 & to make !m correct e ^w 9 :i* !y h made a mi/ake2 because1 bad habits ( spell+1 once contract$1 c sc>cely be cur$3 ! und]/&+ has no?+ to d ) ! bus9ess1 & :5 ! memory is puzzl$ betwe5 ! rules ( spell+ "r1 & ! habits ( spell+ wrong1 x becomes a mis=tune to ! pupil to write ev5 a common lett]4 ,! %ame :i* is annex$ to bad spell+1 excites "y p's att5tion1 z soon z !y are able to und]/&1 t x is consid]$ z a m>k ( ignorance & ill bre$+4 ,we h (t5 obs]v$1 t *ildr5 li/5 ) anxiety to ! rem>ks t are made ^u ?is subject 9 _! pres5ce1 especially :5 ! lett]s or notes ( gr[n up p1 are criticis$4 ,"s "t ago1 a lady1 :o 0 read+ a newspap]1 met ) ! /ory ( an ignorant magi/rate1 :o gave = 8 toa/1 at a public d9n]1 ! two ,k's1 = ! ,k+ & ,con/itution4 ,h[ v mu* a%am$ ! man mu/ h felt1 :5 all ! p laugh$ at him = 8 mi/ake6 !y mu/ all h se5 t he did n "k h[ to spell2 & :at a disgrace = a magi/rate too6 said a boy :o he>d ! anecdote4 ,x made a s]i\s impression ^u him4 ,a few mon?s aft]w>ds1 he 0 employ$ by 8 fa!r 9 an occupation :i* 0 extremely agreeable to him1 b 9 :i* he cont9ually felt ! necessity ( spell+ correctly4 ,he 0 employ$ to s5d messages by a telegraph2 ^! messages he 0 oblig$ to write d[n ha/ily1 9 little j\rnals kept = ! purpose2 & z ^! 7 se5 by sev]al p1 :5 ! bus9ess ( ! day came to be review$1 ! boy _h a consid]able motive = or?ographical exactness4 ,he became extremely desir\s to tea* himself1 & consequ5tly 8 success 0 f t mom5t c]ta94 ,z to ! re/1 we ref] to ,lady ,c>lisle's compreh5sive maxim1 ,spell well if y c4 ,x is und\bt$ly ( consequ5ce1 to tea* ! rudim5ts ( lit]>y education e>ly1 to get ov] ! fir/ difficulties ( read+1 writ+1 & spell+2 b mu* ( ! anxiety & bu/le1 & lab\r ( tea*+ ^! ?+s1 may be advantage\sly sp>$4 ,if m att5tion 7 turn$ to ! g5]al cultivation ( ! und]/&+1 & if m pa9s 7 tak5 to make lit]ature agreeable to *ildr51 !re w\ld be f\nd less difficulty to excite !m to m5tal ex]tion1 or to induce ! habits ( p]sev]+ application4 ,:5 we speak ( r5d]+ lit]ature agreeable to *ildr51 & ( ! dang] ( associat+ pa9 ) ! sight ( a book1 or ) ! s\nd ( ! ^w task1 we %\ld at ! same "t avoid ! err\r ( ^? :o1 9 _! fir/ lessons1 accu/om _! pupils to s mu* amusem5t1 t !y _c help aft]w>ds feel+ disgu/$ ) ! sobriety ( in/ruction4 ,x has be5 ! fa%ion ( late to attempt tea*+ e ?+ to *ildr5 9 play1 & +5i\s p h contriv$ to ins9uate mu* useful k )\t betray+ ! design to in/ruct2 b ?is sy/em _c be pursu$ beyond c]ta9 b\nds )\t _m inconv5i5ces4 ,! habit ( be+ amus$ n only increases ! desire = amusem5t1 b x less5s ev5 ! reli% = pleasure2 s t ! m9d becomes passive & indol5t1 & a c\rse ( p]petually increas+ /imulus is necess>y to awak5 att5tion4 ,:5 dissipat$ habits are requir$1 ! pupil loses p[] ov] 8 own m9d1 &1 in/ead ( vigor\s volunt>y ex]tion1 :i* he %\ld be able to comm&1 he %[s t wayw>d imbecility1 :i* c ?9k successfully only by fits & />ts3 ?is p>alytic /ate ( m9d has be5 f\nd to be "o ( ! greate/ calamities att5dant on :at is call$ g5ius2 & injudici\s education creates or increases ?is disease4 ,let u n !re=e hum\r *ildr5 9 ?is caprici\s temp]1 especially if !y h quick abilities3 let u give rew>ds proportion$ to _! ex]tions ) uni=m ju/ice1 b let u n grant b\nties 9 education1 :i*1 h[ev] !y may appe> to succe$ 9 effect+ p>tial & tempor>y purposes1 are n calculat$ to ensure any consequ5ces p]man5tly b5eficial4 ,! tru? is1 t useful k _c be obta9$ )\t lab\r2 t att5tion long cont9u$ is labori\s1 b t )\t ?is lab\r no?+ excell5t c be accompli%$4 ,excite a *ild to att5d 9 e>ne/ = a %ort "t1 8 m9d w be less fatigu$1 & 8 und]/&+ m improv$1 ?an if he _h ex]t$ b half ! en]gy twice z long3 ! degree ( pa9 :i* he may h felt w be amply & prop]ly comp5sat$ by 8 success2 ?is w n be an arbitr>y1 v>iable rew>d1 b "o )9 8 own p[]1 & t c be asc]ta9$ by 8 own feel+s4 ,"h is no deceit practis$1 no illusion2 ! same c\rse ( conduct may be regul>ly pursu$ ?r\gh ! :ole ( 8 education1 & 8 confid5ce 9 8 tutor w progressively increase4 ,on ! contr>y1 if1 to entice him to ent] ! pa?s ( k1 we /rew !m ) fl[]s1 h[ w he feel :5 he mu/ =ce 8 way ?r\gh ?orns & bri>s6 ,!re is a mat]ial diff]5ce betwe5 tea*+ *ildr5 9 play1 & mak+ le>n+ a task2 9 ! "o case we associate factiti\s pleasure1 9 ! o!r factiti\s pa91 ) ! object3 bo? produce p]nici\s effects ^u ! temp]1 & ret>d ! natural progress ( ! und]/&+4 ,! advocates 9 fav\r ( s*ola/ic bad9age h urg$1 t x excites an int]e/ 9 ! m9ds ( *ildr5 simil> to t :i* makes !m endure a consid]able degree ( lab\r 9 ! pursuit ( _! amusem5ts4 ,*ildr51 x is said1 "w h>d at play1 !re=e we %\ld let !m play at "w4 ,w\ld n ?is produce effects ! v rev]se ( :at we desire8 ,! :ole "q mu/ at la/ dep5d ^u ! mean+ ( ! ^w play3 if by play be meant e ?+ t is n usually call$ a task1 !n und\bt$ly mu* may be le>n$ at play3 if1 on ! contr>y1 we mean by ! expression to describe t /ate ( fidget+ idl5ess1 or ( boi/]\s activity1 9 :i* ! intellectual p[]s are torpid1 or /unn$ ) unmean+ noise1 ! ass]tion contradicts itself4 ,at play s def9$1 *ildr5 c le>n no?+ b bodily activity2 x is c]ta9ly true1 t :5 *ildr5 are int]e/$ ab\t any ?+1 :e!r x be ab\t :at we call a trifle1 or a matt] ( consequ5ce1 !y w ex]t !mselves 9 ord] to succe$2 b f ! mom5t ! att5tion is fix$1 no matt] on :at1 *ildr5 are no long] at idle play1 !y are at active "w4 ,s----1 a little boy ( n9e ye>s old1 0 /&+ )\t any book 9 8 h&1 & seem+ly idle2 he 0 amus+ himself ) look+ at :at he call$ a ra9b[ ^u ! floor2 he begg$ 8 si/] ,m----to look at x2 !n he said he wond]$ :at c\ld make x2 h[ x came !re4 ,! sun %one bright ?r\gh ! w9d[2 ! boy mov$ sev]al ?+s 9 ! room1 s z to place !m sometimes betwe5 ! light & ! col\rs :i* he saw ^u ! floor1 & sometimes 9 a corn] ( ! room :]e ! sun did n %9e4 ,z he mov$ ! ?+s1 he said1 ,?is is n x2 nor ?is2 ?is has'n't any ?+ to d ) x4 ,at la/ he f\nd1 t :5 he mov$ a tumbl] ( wat] out ( ! place :]e x /ood1 8 ra9b[ vani%$4 ,"s violets 7 9 ! tumbl]2 ,s---- ?\ght !y might be ! cause ( ! col\rs :i* he saw ^u ! floor1 or1 z he express$ x1 ,p]haps ^! may be ! ?+4 ,he took ! violets out ( ! wat]2 ! col\rs rema9$ ^u ! floor4 ,he !n ?\ght t x might be ! wat]4 ,he empti$ ! glass2 ! col\rs rema9$1 b !y 7 fa9t]4 ,s---- imm$iately obs]v$1 t x 0 ! wat] & glass toge!r t made ! ra9b[4 ,b1 said he1 !re is no glass 9 ! sky1 yet !re is a ra9b[1 s t ,i ?9k ! wat] alone w\ld d1 if we c\ld b hold x toge!r )\t ! glass4 ,oh ,i "k h[ ,i c manage4 ,he p\r$ ! wat] sl[ly out ( ! tumbl] into a bas91 :i* he plac$ :]e ! sun %one1 & he saw ! col\rs on ! floor tw9kl+ beh9d ! wat] z x fell3 ?is delight$ him mu*2 b he ask$ :y x w\ld n d :5 ! sun did n %9e4 ,! sun w5t beh9d a cl\d :il/ he 0 try+ 8 exp]im5ts3 ,!re 0 light1 said he1 ?\gh !re 0 no sun%9e4 ,he !n said he ?\ght t ! diff]5t ?ickness ( ! glass 0 ! cause ( ! v>iety ( col\rs3 aft]w>ds he said he ?\ght t ! cle>ness or mudd9ess ( ! diff]5t drops ( wat] 0 ! cause ( ! diff]5t col\rs4 ,a rigid preceptor1 :o ?9ks t e boy mu/ be idle :o has n a ,lat9 book con/antly 9 8 h&1 w\ld p]haps h reprim&$ ,s---- = wa/+ 8 "t at play1 & w\ld h summon$ him f 8 ra9b[ to 8 task2 b x is v obvi\s to any p]son free f prejudices1 t ?is *ild 0 n idle :il/ he 0 m$itat+ ^u ! ra9b[ on ! floor2 8 att5tion 0 fix$2 he 0 reason+2 he 0 try+ exp]im5ts4 ,we may call ?is play if we please1 & we may say t ,desc>tes 0 at play1 :5 he fir/ v]ifi$ ,antonio de ,dom9is bi%op ( ,spalatro's treatise ( ! ra9b[1 by an exp]im5t ) a glass ,globe3#h & we may say t ,buffon 0 idle1 :5 8 pleas$ att5tion 0 fir/ caught ) a l&scape ( gre5 %ad[s1 :5 "o ev5+ at sunset he fir/ obs]v$ t ! %ad[s ( trees1 :i* fell ^u a :ite wall1 7 gre54 ,he 0 fir/ delight$ ) ! exact repres5tation ( a gre5 arb\r1 :i* seem$ z if x _h be5 newly pa9t$ on ! wall4 ,c]ta9ly ! boy ) 8 ra9b[ on ! floor 0 z mu* amus$ z ! philosoph] ) 8 col\r$ %ad[s2 &1 h[ev] high s\nd+ ! "n ( ,antonio de ,dom9is1 bi%op ( ,spalatro1 x does n alt] ! bus9ess 9 ! lea/2 he c\ld h ex]t$ only 8 utmo/ att5tion ^u ! !ory ( ! ra9b[1 & ! *ild did ! same4 ,we d n mean to comp>e ! p[]s ( reason+1 or ! abilities ( ! *ild & ! philosoph]2 we w\ld only %[ t ! same species ( att5tion 0 ex]t$ by bo?4 ,to fix ! att5tion ( *ildr51 or1 9 o!r words1 to int]e/ !m ab\t ^? subjects to :i* we wi% !m to apply1 mu/ be our fir/ object 9 ! e>ly cultivation ( ! und]/&+4 ,?is we %all n f9d a difficult und]tak+ if we h no false associations1 no pa9ful recollections to cont5d )4 ,we c connect any species ( k ) ^? occupations :i* are imm$iately agreeable to "y p3 = in/ance1 if a *ild is build+ a h\se1 we may take t opportunity to tea* him h[ bricks are made1 h[ ! ar*es ov] doors & w9d[s are made1 ! nature ( ! key/one & butm5ts ( an ar*1 ! mann] 9 :i* all ! diff]5t p>ts ( ! ro( ( a h\se are put toge!r1 c42 :il/ he is le>n+ all ?is he is eag]ly & s]i\sly att5tive1 & we educate 8 und]/&+ 9 ! be/ possible me?od4 ,b if1 mi/ak+ ! application ( ! pr9ciple1 t lit]ature %\ld be made agreeable to *ildr51 we %\ld entice a *ild to le>n 8 lett]s by a promise ( a gilt coa*1 or by tell+ him t he w\ld be ! clev]e/ boy 9 ! _w if he c\ld b le>n ! lett] ,a1 we use false & fooli% motives2 we may possibly1 by su* means1 effect ! imm$iate purpose1 b we %all assur$ly h reason to rep5t ( su* imprud5t deceit4 ,if ! *ild reasons at all1 he w be cont5t aft] 8 fir/ lesson ) be+ ! clev]e/ boy 9 ! _w1 & he w n1 on a future occasion1 haz>d 8 fame1 hav+ mu* to lose1 & no?+ to ga92 besides1 he is n[ ma/] ( a gilt coa*1 & "s new & l>g] rew>d mu/ be pr(f]$ to excite 8 indu/ry4 ,besides ! disadvantage ( e>ly exhau/+ our /ock ( incitem5ts1 x is dang]\s 9 tea*+ to hum\r pupils ) a v>iety ( objects by way ( reliev+ _! att5tion4 ,! pleasure ( ?9k+1 & mu* ( ! pr(it1 mu/ frequ5tly dep5d ^u our pres]v+ ! greate/ possible connection betwe5 our ideas4 ,^? :o all[ !mselves to />t f "o object to ano!r1 acquire su* dissipat$ habits ( m9d1 t !y _c1 )\t extreme difficulty & reluctance1 foll[ any connect$ tra9 ( ?\ght4 ,y _c tea* ^? :o w n foll[ ! *a9 ( y\r reasons2 ^u ! connection ( our ideas1 useful memory & reason+ mu/ dep5d4 ,we w give y an in/ance3 ari?metic is "o ( ! fir/ ?+s t we attempt to tea* *ildr54 ,9 ! foll[+ dialogue1 :i* pass$ betwe5 a boy ( five ye>s old & 8 fa!r1 we may obs]ve t1 till ! *ild foll[$ 8 fa!r's tra9 ( ideas1 he c\ld n be taught4 ,fa!r4 ,s----1 h[ _m c y take f "o8 ,s----4 ,none4 ,fa!r4 ,none6 ,?9k2 c y take no?+ f "o8 ,s----4 ,none1 except t "o4 ,fa!r4 ,except6 ,!n y c take "o f "o8 ,s----4 ,yes1 t "o4 ,fa!r4 ,h[ _m !n c y take f "o8 ,s----4 ,"o4 ,fa!r4 ,v true2 b n[1 c y take two f "o8 ,s----4 ,yes1 if !y 7 figures ,i c\ld1 ) a rubb]-out4 7,?is *ild _h frequ5tly sums writt5 = him ) a black lead p5cil1 & he us$ to rub out 8 figures :5 !y 7 wrong ) ,indian rubb]1 :i* he _h he>d call$ rubb]-out47 ,fa!r4 ,yes1 y c\ld2 b n[ we w n talk ( figures1 we w talk ( ?+s4 ,!re may be "o horse or two horses1 or "o man or two m54 ,s----4 ,yes1 or "o coat or two coats4 ,fa!r4 ,yes1 or "o ?+ or two ?+s1 no matt] :at !y are4 ,n[1 c\ld y take two ?+s f "o ?+8 ,s----4 ,yes1 if !re 7 ?ree ?+s ,i c\ld take away two ?+s1 & leave "o4 ,8 ,fa!r took up a cake f ! tea-table4 ,fa!r4 ,c\ld ,i take two cakes f ?is "o cake8 ,s----4 ,y c\ld take two pieces4 ,8 ,fa!r divid$ ! cake into halves1 & held up ea* half s t ! *ild might di/9ctly see !m4 ,fa!r4 ,:at w\ld y call ^! two pieces8 ,s----4 ,two cakes4 ,fa!r4 ,no1 n two cakes4 ,s----4 ,two biscuits4 ,fa!r4 ,hold+ up a :ole biscuit3 ,:at is ?is8 ,s----4 ,a ?+ to eat4 ,fa!r4 ,yes1 b :at w\ld y call x8 ,s----4 ,a biscuit4 ,8 ,fa!r broke x into halves1 & %[$ "o half4 ,fa!r4 ,:at w\ld y call ?is8 ,s----4 0 sil5t1 & 8 si/] 0 appli$ to1 :o answ]$1 ,half a biscuit4 ,fa!r4 ,v well2 t's all at pres5t4 ,! fa!r prud5tly /opp$ "h1 t he might n confuse 8 pupil's und]/&+4 ,^? only :o h attempt$ to tea* *ildr5 c conceive h[ extremely difficult x is to fix _! att5tion1 or to make !m seize ! connection ( ideas1 :i* x appe>s to u almo/ impossible to miss4 ,*ildr5 are well occupi$ 9 exam9+ ext]nal objects1 b !y mu/ also att5d to words z well z ?+s4 ,"o ( ! great difficulties 9 e>ly in/ruction arises f ! want ( words3 ! pupil v (t5 has acquir$ ! necess>y ideas1 b !y are n associat$ 9 8 m9d ) ! words :i* 8 tutor uses2 ^! words are !n to him m]e s\nds1 :i* sugge/ no correspond5t ?\ghts4 ,words1 z ,m4 ,condillac well obs]ves1#i are ess5tial to our acquisition ( k2 !y are ! m$ium ?r\gh :i* "o set ( be+s c convey ! result ( _! exp]im5ts & obs]vations to ano!r2 !y are1 9 all m5tal processes1 ! algebraic signs :i* assi/ u 9 solv+ ! mo/ difficult problems4 ,:at agony does a =eign]1 kn[+ himself to be a man ( s5se1 appe> to suff]1 :51 = want ( language1 he _c 9 conv]sation communicate 8 k1 expla9 8 reasons1 en=ce 8 argum5ts1 or make 8 wit intelligible8 ,9 va9 he has rec\rse to ! language ( action4 ,! language ( action1 or1 z ,bacon calls x1 ( transitory hi]oglyphic1 is expressive1 b inadequate4 ,z new ideas are collect$ 9 ! m9d1 new signs are want$1 & ! progress ( ! und]/&+ w\ld be e>ly & fatally imp$$ by ! want ( language4 ,m4 de la ,condam9e tells u t !re is a nation :o h no sign to express ! numb] ?ree b ?is ^w1 poell>t>ror9c\rac4 ,^! p hav+ begun1 z ,condillac obs]ves1 9 su* an incommodi\s mann]1 x is n surpris+ t !y h n advanc$ fur!r 9 _! k ( ari?metic3 !y h got no fur!r ?an ! numb] ?ree2 _! k ( ari?metic /ops = ev] at poell>t>ror9c\rac4 ,b ev5 ?is cumb]some sign is bett] ?an none4 ,^? :o h ! mis=tune to be born deaf & dumb1 cont9ue = ev] 9 intellectual imbecility4 ,!re is an acc\nt 9 ! ,memoires de l',academie ,royale1 p4 xxii-xxiii1 #agjc1 ( a "y man born deaf & dumb1#aj :o recov]$ 8 he>+ at ! age ( f\r-&-tw5ty1 & :o1 aft] employ+ himself 9 repeat+ l[ to himself ! words :i* he he>d o!rs pron\nce1 at l5g? broke sil5ce 9 company1 & decl>$ t he c\ld talk4 ,8 conv]sation 0 b imp]fect2 he 0 exam9$ by sev]al able !ologians1 :o *iefly que/ion$ him on 8 ideas ( ,god1 ! s\l1 & ! morality or immorality ( actions4 ,x appe>$ t he _h n ?\ght ^u any ( ^! subjects2 he did n di/9ctly "k :at 0 meant by dea?1 & he nev] ?\ght ( x4 ,he seem$ to pass a m]ely animal life1 occupi$ ) s5sible1 pres5t objects1 & ) ! few ideas :i* he receiv$ by 8 s5se ( sight2 nor did he seem to h ga9$ z mu* k z he might h done1 by ! comp>ison ( ^! ideas2 yet x is said t he did n appe> naturally defici5t 9 und]/&+4 ,pet]1 ! wild boy1 :o is m5tion$ 9 ,"l ,monboddo's ,orig9 ( ,language1#aa _h all 8 s5ses 9 rem>kable p]fection4 ,he liv$ at a f>m h\se )9 half a mile ( u 9 ,h]t=d%ire = "s ye>s1 & we _h frequ5t opportunities ( try+ exp]im5ts ^u him4 ,he c\ld articulate imp]fectly a few words1 9 p>ticul>1 ,k+ ,george1 :i* words he always accompani$ ) an imitation ( ! bells1 :i* rang at ! coronation ( ,george ! ,second2 he c\ld 9 a rude mann] imitate two or ?ree common tunes1 b )\t words4 ,?\gh 8 head1 z ,mr4 ,w$gewood & _m o!rs _h rem>k$1 resembl$ t ( ,socrates1 he 0 an idiot3 he _h acquir$ a few automatic habits ( rationality & indu/ry1 b he c\ld nev] be made to "w at any cont9u$ occupation3 he w\ld %ut ! door ( ! f>m-y>d five hundr$ times a day1 b he w\ld n reap or make hay4 ,draw+ wat] f a neighb\r+ riv] 0 ! only dome/ic bus9ess :i* he regul>ly pursu$4 ,9 #aggi we visit$ him1 & tri$ ! foll[+ exp]im5t4 ,he 0 att5d$ to ! riv] by a p]son :o empti$ 8 buckets repeat$ly aft] ,pet] _h repeat$ly fill$ !m4 ,a %ill+ 0 put be=e 8 face into "o ( ! buckets :5 x 0 empty2 he took no notice ( x1 b fill$ x ) wat] & c>ri$ x homew>d3 8 buckets 7 tak5 f him be=e he rea*$ ! h\se & empti$ on ! gr\nd2 ! %ill+1 :i* _h fall5 out1 0 aga9 %[n to him1 & put into ! bucket4 ,pet] return$ to ! riv] aga91 fill$ 8 bucket & w5t home2 & :5 ! bucket 0 empti$ by ! maid at ! h\se :]e he liv$1 he took ! %ill+ & laid x 9 a place :]e he 0 accu/om$ to deposit ! pres5ts t 7 made to him by curi\s /rang]s1 & :5ce ! f>m]'s wife collect$ ! price ( 8 daily exhibition4 ,x appe>$ t ?is savage c\ld n be taught to reason = want ( language4 ,r\sseau declaims ) eloqu5ce1 & (t5 ) ju/ice1 aga9/ :at he calls a k ( words4 ,words )\t correspond5t ideas1 are worse ?an useless2 !y are c\nt]feit co91 :i* imposes ^u ! ignorant & unw>y2 b words1 :i* really repres5t ideas1 are n only ( curr5t use1 b ( /]l+ value2 !y n only %[ our pres5t /ore1 b !y increase our weal?1 by keep+ x 9 cont9ual circulation2 bo? ! pr9cipal & ! int]e/ increase toge!r4 ,! importance ( signs & words1 9 our reason+s1 has be5 eloqu5tly expla9$1 s9ce ! "t ( ,condillac1 by ,/ew>t4 ,we mu/ use ! ideas ( ^! excell5t writ]s1 because !y are j & applicable to ! art ( education2 b :il/ we use1 x is ) prop] ackn[l$gm5ts t we borr[1 :at we %all nev] be able to return4 ,x is a nice & difficult ?+ 9 education1 to proportion a *ild's vocabul>y exactly to 8 k1 dispositions1 or con=mation2 our managem5t mu/ v>y2 "s w acquire words too quickly1 o!rs too sl[ly4 ,a *ild :o has great facility 9 pron\nc+ s\nds1 w1 = t reason1 quickly acquire a numb] ( words1 :il/ ^? ^: organs ( spee* are n s happily =m$1 w f t cause alone1 be ready 9 =m+ a copi\s vocabul>y4 ,*ildr5 :o h _m companions1 or :o live ) p :o conv]se a great deal1 h m motive1 bo? f sympa?y & emulation1 to acquire a v>iety ( words1 ?an ^? :o live ) sil5t p1 & :o h few companions ( _! own age4 ,all ^! circum/ances %\ld be consid]$ by p>5ts1 be=e !y =m _! judgm5t ( a *ild's capacity f 8 volubility or 8 taciturnity4 ,volubility c easily be *eck$ by simply ceas+ to att5d to x1 & taciturnity may be vanqui%$ by ! enc\ragem5ts ( praise & affection3 we %\ld nei!r be al>m$ at "o disposition nor at ! o!r1 b /eadily pursue ! sy/em ( conduct :i* w be mo/ advantage\s to bo?4 ,:5 a prattl+1 vivaci\s *ild1 p\rs =? a multiplicity ( words )\t und]/&+ _! mean+1 we may sometimes beg to h an explanation ( a few ( !m1 & ! *ild w !n be oblig$ to ?9k1 :i* w prev5t him f talk+ nons5se ano!r "t4 ,:5 a ?\ghtful boy1 :o is 9 ! habit ( obs]v+ e object he sees1 is at a loss = words to express 8 ideas1 8 c\nt5ance usually %[s to ^? :o c read ! c\nt5ance ( *ildr51 t he is n /upid2 !re=e1 we ne$ n urge him to talk1 b assi/ him judici\sly ) words 9 8 utmo/ ne$3 at ! same "t we %\ld obs]ve c>efully1 :e!r he gr[s lazy :5 we assi/ him2 if 8 /ock ( words does n increase 9 proportion to ! assi/ance we give1 we %\ld !n /imulate him to ex]tion1 or else he w become habitually indol5t 9 express+ 8 ideas2 ?\gh he may ?9k 9 a language ( 8 own1 he w n be able to und]/& our language :5 we attempt to tea* him3 ?is w\ld be a s\rce ( daily mis]y to bo? p>ties4 ,:5 *ildr5 beg9 to read1 !y seem sudd5ly to acquire a great v>iety ( words3 we %\ld c>efully exam9e :e!r !y annex ! prop] mean+ to ^! :i* are s rapidly collect$4 ,in/ead ( giv+ !m lessons & tasks to get by rote1 we %\ld cauti\sly wat* ov] e new phrase & e new ^w :i* !y le>n f books4 ,!re are b few books s writt5 t "y *ildr5 c compreh5d a s+le s5t5ce 9 !m )\t mu* explanation4 ,x is tiresome to ^? :o he> !m read to expla9 e ^w2 x is n only tiresome1 b difficult2 besides1 ! progress ( ! pupil seems to be ret>d$2 ! gr& bus9ess ( read+1 ( gett+ ?r\gh ! book1 is imp$$2 & ! tutor1 m impati5t ?an 8 pupil1 says1 ,read on1 ,i _c /op to expla9 t to y n[4 ,y w und]/& ! mean+ ( ! s5t5ce if y w read to ! end ( ! page4 ,y h n read ?ree l9es ?is half h\r2 we %all nev] get on at ?is rate4 ,a c]ta9 dame at a c\ntry s*ool1 :o _h nev] be5 able to compass ! ^w ,nebu*adnezz>1 us$ to desire h] pupils to call x ,naz>e?1 & let x pass4 ,if !y be oblig$ to pass ov] words )\t compreh5d+ !m 9 books1 !y w probably d ! same 9 conv]sation2 & ! difficulty ( tea*+ su* pupils1 & ( und]/&+ :at !y say1 w be equally increas$4 ,at ! haz>d ( be+ t$i\s1 we mu/ dwell a little long] ^u ?is subject1 because mu* ( ! future capacity ( *ildr5 seems to dep5d ^u ! mann] 9 :i* !y fir/ acquire language4 ,if _! language be confus$1 s w be _! ?\ghts2 & !y w n be able to reason1 to inv5t1 or to write1 ) m precision & accuracy ?an !y speak4 ,! fir/ words t *ildr5 le>n are ! names ( ?+s2 ^! are easily associat$ ) ! objects !mselves1 & !re is little dang] ( mi/ake or confusion4 ,we w n ent] into ! grammatical dispute conc]n+ ! "r ( prec$5cy1 among/ pron\n sub/antives & v]bs2 we d n "k :i* came fir/ into ! m9d ( man2 p]haps1 9 diff]5t m9ds1 & 9 diff]5t circum/ances1 ! prec$5cy mu/ h v>i$2 b ?is seems to be ( little consequ5ce2 *ildr5 see actions p]=m$1 & !y act !mselves2 :5 !y want to express _! remembrance ( ^! actions1 !y make use ( ! sort ( words :i* we call v]bs4 ,let ^! words be /rictly associat$ ) ! ideas :i* !y mean to express1 & no matt] :e!r *ildr5 "k any ?+ ab\t ! disputes ( gramm>ians1 !y w und]/& rational gramm> 9 due "t1 simply by reflect+ ^u _! own m9ds4 ,?is we %all expla9 m fully :5 we speak h]eaft] ( gramm>2 we j m5tion ! subject "h1 to w>n preceptors aga9/ puzzl+ _! pupils too e>ly ) grammatical subtleties4 ,if any p]son unus$ to me*anics 0 to read ,dr4 ,desaguli]'s description ( ! mann] 9 :i* a man walks1 ! numb] ( a-b-c's1 & ! travels ( ! c5tre ( gravity1 x w\ld s amaze & conf\nd him1 t he w\ld sc>cely believe he c\ld ev] aga9 p]=m su* a trem5d\s op]ation z t ( walk+4 ,*ildr51 if !y 7 e>ly to he> gramm>ians talk ( ! p>ts ( spee*1 & ( syntax1 w\ld conclude1 t to speak mu/ be "o ( ! mo/ difficult arts 9 ! _w2 b *ildr51 :o are n usually s un=tunate z to h gramm>ians = _! preceptors1 :5 !y fir/ beg9 to speak1 acquire language1 )\t be+ aw>e ( ! difficulties :i* w\ld appe> s =midable 9 !ory4 ,a *ild po9ts to1 or t\*es1 ! table1 & :5 ! ^w table is repeat$1 at ! same in/ant he le>ns ! "n ( ! ?+4 ,! facility ) :i* a numb] ( names are ?us le>n$ 9 infancy is surpris+2 b we mu/ n imag9e t ! *ild1 9 le>n+ ^! names1 has acquir$ mu* k2 he has prep>$ himself to be taught1 b he has n yet le>nt any ?+ accurately4 ,:5 a *ild sees a gu9ea & a %ill+1 & smil+ says1 ,t's a gu9ea1 mama6 & t's a %ill+6 ! "m is pleas$ & surpris$ by h] son's intellig5ce1 & %e gives him cr$it = m ?an he really possesses4 ,we h associat$ ) ! words gu9ea & %ill+ a numb] ( ideas1 & :5 we he> ! same words pron\nc$ by a "y *ild1 we p]haps h "s confus$ belief t he has acquir$ ! same ideas t we h2 h5ce we are pleas$ ) ! m]e s\nd ( words ( high import f infant9e lips4 ,*ildr5 :o are delight$ 9 _! turn by ! expression ( pleasure 9 ! c\nt5ance ( o!rs1 repeat ! ?+s :i* !y p]ceive h pleas$2 & ?us _! education is begun by ^? :o fir/ smile ^u !m1 & li/5 to !m :5 !y attempt to speak4 ,!y :o applaud *ildr5 = kn[+ ! names ( ?+s1 induce !m quickly to le>n a numb] ( names by rote2 z long z !y le>n ! names ( ext]nal objects only1 :i* !y c see1 & smell1 & t\*1 all is well2 ! names w convey di/9ct ideas ( c]ta9 p]ceptions4 ,a *ild :o le>ns ! "n ( a ta/e1 or ( a col\r1 :o le>ns t ! ta/e ( sug> is call$ sweet1 & t ! col\r ( a r$ rose is call$ r$1 has le>n$ di/9ct words to express c]ta9 p]ceptions3 & we c at any future "t recall to 8 m9d ! memory ( ^? p]ceptions by means ( _! names1 & he und]/&s u z well z ! mo/ le>n$ philosoph]4 ,b1 suppose t a boy _h le>n$ only ! "n ( gold2 t :5 diff]5t metals 7 %[n to him1 he c\ld put 8 f+] ^u gold1 & say1 ,t is gold2 yet ?is boy does n "k all ! prop]ties ( gold2 he does n "k 9 :at x diff]s f o!r metals2 to :at uses x is appli$ 9 arts1 manufactures1 & comm]ce2 ! "n ( gold1 9 8 m9d1 repres5ts no?+ m ?an a sub/ance ( a bright yell[ col\r1 ^u :i* p1 he does n precisely "k :y1 set a great value4 ,n[1 x is v possible1 t a *ild might1 on ! contr>y1 le>n all ! prop]ties1 & ! v>i\s uses ( gold1 )\t hav+ le>n$ its "n2 8 ideas ( ?is metal w\ld be p]fectly di/9ct2 b :5ev] he wi%$ to speak ( gold1 he w\ld be oblig$ to use a va/ deal ( circumlocution to make himself und]/ood2 & if he 7 to enum]ate all ! prop]ties ( ! metal e "t he want$ to recal ! g5]al idea1 8 conv]sation w\ld be intol]ably t$i\s to o!rs1 & to himself ?is useless repetition mu/ be extremely labori\s4 ,he w\ld c]ta9ly be glad to le>n t s+le ^w gold1 :i* w\ld save him s mu* tr\ble2 8 und]/&+ w\ld appe> sudd5ly to h improv$1 simply f 8 hav+ acquir$ a prop] sign to repres5t 8 ideas4 ,! boy :o _h le>nt ! "n1 )\t kn[+ any ( ! prop]ties ( gold1 w\ld also appe> comp>atively ignorant1 z soon z x is discov]$ t he has few ideas annex$ to ! ^w4 ,x is1 p]haps1 = ?is reason1 t "s *ildr5 seem sudd5ly to %9e out ) k1 :i* no "o suspect$ !y possess$2 :il/ o!rs1 :o _h appe>$ to be v quick & clev]1 come to a dead /op 9 _! education1 & appe> to be blight$ by "s unkn[n cause4 ,! *ildr5 :o sudd5ly %9e out1 are ^? :o _h acquir$ a numb] ( ideas1 & :o1 ! mom5t !y acquire prop] words1 c communicate _! ?\ghts to o!rs4 ,^? *ildr5 :o sudd5ly seem to lose _! sup]iority1 are ^? :o _h acquir$ a v>iety ( words1 b :o _h n annex$ ideas to !m4 ,:5 _! ignorance is detect$1 we n only despair ( !m1 b !y are apt to despair ( !mselves2 !y see _! companions get be=e !m1 & !y d n exactly p]ceive ! cause ( _! sudd5 incapacity4 ,:]e we speak ( s5sible1 visible1 tangible objects1 we c easily detect & rem$y a *ild's ignorance4 ,x is easy to discov] :e!r he has or has n a complete notion ( su* a sub/ance z gold2 we c enum]ate its prop]ties1 & readily po9t out 9 :at 8 def9ition is defective4 ,! sub/ance c be easily produc$ = exam9ation2 mo/ ( its prop]ties are obvi\s to ! s5ses2 we h no?+ to d b to %[ !m to ! *ild1 & to associate ) ea* prop]ty its usual "n2 "h !re c be no dang] ( puzzl+ 8 und]/&+2 b :5 we come to ! explanation ( words :i* d n repres5t ext]nal objects1 we %all f9d ! affair m difficult4 ,we c make *ildr5 und]/& ! mean+ ( ^? words :i* are ! names ( simple feel+s ( ! m9d1 su* z surprise1 joy1 grief1 pity2 because we c ei!r put our pupils 9 situations :]e !y actually feel ^! s5sations1 & !n we may associate ! "n ) ! feel+s2 or we may1 by ! example ( o!r p1 :o actually suff] pa9 or enjoy pleasure1 po9t out :at we mean by ! words joy & grief4 ,b h[ %all we expla9 to our "y pupils1 a numb] ( words :i* repres5t nei!r exi/+ sub/ances nor simple feel+s1 :5 we c nei!r recur to exp]im5t nor to sympa?y = assi/ance8 ,h[ %all we expla91 = in/ance1 ! words virtue1 ju/ice1 b5evol5ce1 beauty1 ta/e1 c48 ,to analyze our own ideas ( ^!1 is no easy task2 to expla9 ! process to a "y *ild1 is sc>cely possible4 ,call ^u any man1 :o has read & reflect$1 = a def9ition ( virtue1 ! :ole !ory ( moral s5tim5ts rises1 p]haps1 to 8 view at once1 9 all its elegance2 ! p>adoxical acum5 ( ,m&eville1 ! p]spicu\s reason+ ( ,hume1 ! accurate metaphysics ( ,condillac1 ! p]suasive eloqu5ce ( ,/ew>t2 all ! v>i\s doctr9es t h be5 support$ conc]n+ ! f\ndation ( morals1 su* z ! fitness ( ?+s1 ! moral s5se1 ! beauty ( tru?1 utility1 sympa?y1 common s5se2 all t has be5 said by anci5t & mod]n philosoph]s1 is recall$ 9 transi5t p]plex+ succession to 8 memory4 ,if su* be ! /ate ( m9d ( ! man :o is to def9e1 :at mu/ be ! condition ( ! *ild :o is to und]/& ! def9ition8 ,all t a prud5t p]son w attempt1 is to give in/ances ( diff]5t virtues2 b ev5 ^!1 x w be difficult prop]ly to select = a *ild4 ,g5]al t]ms1 :e!r 9 morals or 9 natural philosophy1 %\ld1 we appreh5d1 be z mu* z possible avoid$ 9 e>ly education4 ,"s p may imag9e t *ildr5 h improv$ 9 virtue & wisdom1 :5 !y c talk flu5tly ( ju/ice1 & *>ity1 & humanity2 :5 !y c read ) a good emphasis any didactic compositions 9 v]se or prose4 ,b let any p]son ( sob]1 common s5se1 be all[$ to cross-exam9e ^! pr(ici5ts1 & ! pret5d$ ext5t ( _! k w %r9k into a n>r[ compass2 nor w _! virtues1 :i* h nev] se5 s]vice1 be ready = action4 ,g5]al t]ms are1 z x 71 b ! indorsem5ts ^u ! bundles ( our ideas2 !y are useful to ^? :o h collect$ a numb] ( ideas1 b utt]ly useless to ^? :o h no collections ready = classification3 nor %\ld we be 9 a hurry to tie up ! bundles1 till we are sure t ! collection is tol]ably complete2 ! tr\ble1 ! difficulty1 ! %ame ( unty+ !m late 9 life1 is felt ev5 by sup]ior m9ds4 ,sir1 said ,dr4 ,johnson1 ,i don't l to h any ( my op9ions attack$4 ,i h made up my faggot1 & if y draw out "o y weak5 ! :ole bundle4 ,preceptors sometimes expla9 g5]al t]ms & ab/ract notions vaguely to _! pupils1 simply because !y are a%am$ to make t answ] :i* e s5sible p]son mu/ frequ5tly make to a *ild's inquiries1 ,i don't "k4#ab ,surely x is mu* bett] to say at once1 ,i _c expla9 ?is to y1 ?an to attempt an imp]fect or sophi/ical reply4 ,=tunately = u1 *ildr51 if !y are n =c$ to att5d to /udies = :i* !y h no ta/e1 w n tr\ble u mu* ) moral & metaphysical que/ions2 _! att5tion w be fully employ$ ^u ext]nal objects2 int5t ^u exp]im5ts1 !y w n be v inquisitive ab\t !ories4 ,let u !n take c>e t _! simple ideas be accurate1 & :5 ^! are comp\nd$1 _! complex notions1 _! pr9ciples1 op9ions1 & ta/es1 w necess>ily be j2 _! language w !n be z accurate z _! ideas are di/9ct2 & h5ce !y w be enabl$ to reason ) precision1 & to inv5t ) facility4 ,we may obs]ve1 t ! great difficulty 9 reason+ is to fix /eadily ^u our t]ms2 ideas c be readily comp>$1 :5 ! words by :i* we express !m are def9$2 z 9 ari?metic & algebra1 we c easily solve any problem1 :5 we h precise signs = all ! numb]s & quantities :i* are to be consid]$4 ,x is n f idl5ess1 x is n f /upidity1 x is n f ob/9acy1 t *ildr5 frequ5tly %[ an indisposition to li/5 to ^? :o attempt to expla9 ?+s to !m4 ,! ex]tion ( att5tion1 :i* is frequ5tly requir$ f !m1 is too great = ! pati5ce ( *ildhood3 ! words t are us$ are s inaccurate 9 _! signification1 t !y convey to ! m9d sometimes "o idea & sometimes ano!r2 we might z well require ( !m to ca/ up a sum "r :il/ we rubb$ out & *ang$ ! figures e in/ant1 z expect t !y %\ld seize a comb9ation ( ideas pres5t$ to !m 9 v>iable words4 ,:oev] expects to comm& ! att5tion ( an intellig5t *ild1 mu/ be extremely c>eful 9 ! use ( words4 ,if ! pupil be paid = ! lab\r ( li/5+ by ! pleasure ( und]/&+ :at is said1 he w att5d1 :e!r x be to 8 playfell[1 or to 8 tutor1 to conv]sation1 or to books4 ,b if he has by fatal exp]i5ce discov]$1 t1 let him li/5 ev] s int5tly1 he _c und]/&1 he w sp>e himself ! tr\ble ( fruitless ex]tion2 &1 ?\gh he may put on a face ( att5tion1 8 ?\ghts w w&] f> f 8 tutor & 8 tasks4 ,x is impossible to fix ! att5tion ( *ildr51 exclaims ! tutor2 :5 ?is boy att5ds he c d any ?+1 b he w n att5d = a s+le in/ant4 ,alas6 x is 9 va9 to say he w n att5d2 he _c4 ,,footnotes3 #g ,"s ( ^! lessons1 & o!rs by ! au?ors1 w %ortly be pr9t$1 & m>k$ accord+ to ?is me?od4 #h ,see ,prie/ley's ,hi/ory ( ,vision1 vol4 i4 p4 #ea4 #i ,art de ,p5s]4 #aj ,see ,condillac's ,art de ,p5s]4 ,9 ! *apt] on ! use ( signs1 ?is "y man is m5tion$4 #aa ,vol4 ,,ii4 #ab ,r\sseau4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,on ,,att5tion4 ,p]e ,b\rgeois1 "o ( ! mission>ies to ,*9a1 attempt$ to prea* a ,*9ese s]mon to ! ,*9ese4 ,8 own acc\nt ( ! bus9ess is ! be/ we c give4 ,!y told me ,*\ signifies a book1 s t ,i ?\ght :5ev] ! ^w ,*\ 0 pron\nc$1 a book 0 ! subject ( disc\rse2 n at all4 ,*\1 ! next "t ,i he>d x1 ,i f\nd signifi$ a tree4 ,n[ ,i 0 to recollect ,*\ 0 a book1 & a tree2 b ?is am\nt$ to no?+4 ,*\ ,i f\nd also express$ great heats4 ,*\ is to relate4 ,*\ is ! ,aurora4 ,*\ means to be accu/om$4 ,*\ expresses ! loss ( a wag]1 c4 ,i %\ld nev] h done 7 ,i to enum]ate all its mean+s9999999999994 ,i recit$ my s]mon at lea/ fifty times to my s]vant be=e ,i spoke x 9 public2 & yet ,i am told1 ?\gh he cont9ually correct$ me1 t ( ! t5 p>ts ( ! s]mon 7z ! ,*9ese express !mselves7 !y h>dly und]/ood ?ree4 ,=tunately ! ,*9ese are wond]fully pati5t4 ,*ildr5 are sometimes 9 ! condition 9 :i* ! ,*9ese f\nd !mselves at ?is le>n$ mission>y's s]mon1 & _! pati5ce des]ves to be equally comm5d$4 ,! difficulty ( und]/&+ ! ,*9ese ,*\1 /rikes u imm$iately1 & we sympa?ise ) ,p]e ,b\rgeois's p]plexity2 yet1 _m words1 :i* are 9 common use among/ u1 may p]haps be z puzzl+ to *ildr54 ,block 7see ,johnson's ,diction>y7 signifies a heavy piece ( timb]1 a mass ( matt]4 ,block means ! wood on :i* hats are =m$4 ,block means ! wood on :i* crim9als are behead$4 ,block is a sea-t]m = pulley4 ,block is an ob/ruction1 a /op2 &1 f9ally1 ,block means a blockhead4 ,!re are 9 our language1 t5 mean+s = sweet1 t5 = op51 tw5ty-two = ^u1 & sixty-?ree = to fall4 ,su* are ! defects ( language6 ,b1 :atev] !y may be1 we _c hope imm$iately to see !m re=m$1 because common cons5t1 & univ]sal cu/om1 mu/ comb9e to e/abli% a new vocabul>y4 ,none b philosoph]s c\ld inv5t1 & none b philosoph]s w\ld adopt1 a philosophical language4 ,! new philosophical language ( *emi/ry 0 receiv$ at fir/ ) "s reluctance1 ev5 by *emi/s1 not)/&+ its obvi\s utility & elegance4 ,butt] ( antimony1 & liv] ( sulphur1 fl[]s ( z9c1 oil ( vitriol1 & _s ( sulphur by ! bell1 p[d] ( alg>o?1 & salt ( alembro?1 may yet long reta9 _! anci5t titles among/ apo!c>ies4 ,!re does n exi/ 9 ! m9]al k+dom ei!r butt] or oil1 or yet fl[]s2 ^! trea*]\s names#ac are giv5 to ! mo/ viol5t poisons1 s t !re is no analogy to guide ! und]/&+ or ! memory3 b ,cu/om has a prescriptive "r to talk nons5se4 ,! b>b>\s enigmatical j>gon ( ! anci5t adepts cont9u$ = above a c5tury to be ! only *emical language ( m5 ( sci5ce1 not)/&+ ! prodigi\s lab\r to ! memory1 & confusion to ! und]/&+1 :i* x occasion$3 !y h b j n[ left (f call+ "o ( _! vessels = di/ill+1 a dea?'s head1 & ano!r a helmet4 ,caprici\s analogy ) difficulty yields to rational arrangem5t4 ,if su* has be5 ! sl[ progress ( a philosophical language among/ ! le>n$1 h[ c we expect to make a g5]al1 or ev5 a p>tial re=mation among/ ! ignorant8 ,& x may be ask$1 h[ c we 9 education attempt to tea* 9 any b cu/om>y t]ms8 ,!re is no occasion to make any sudd5 or viol5t alt]ation 9 language2 b a man :o attempts to tea*1 w f9d x necess>y to select 8 t]ms ) c>e1 to def9e !m ) accuracy1 & to abide by !m ) /ead9ess2 ?us he w make a philosophical vocabul>y = himself4 ,p]sons :o want to puzzle & to deceive1 always pursue a contr>y practice2 !y use z great a v>iety ( unmean+1 or ( ambigu\s words1 z !y possibly c4#ad ,t /ate juggl]1 ,oliv] ,cromwell1 excell$ 9 ?is species ( eloqu5ce2 8 spee*es are models 9 _! k9d4 ,c\nt ,caglio/ro1 & ! ,c\ntess de la ,motte1 7 n 8 sup]iors 9 ! p[] ( baffl+ ! und]/&+4 ,! anci5t oracles1 & ! old books ( judicial a/rolog]s1 & ( al*ymi/s1 7 contriv$ ^u ! same pr9ciples2 9 all ^! we are conf\nd$ by a multiplicity ( words :i* convey a d\btful s5se4 ,*ildr51 :o h n ! habit ( li/5+ to words )\t und]/&+ !m1 yawn & wri! ) manife/ symptoms ( disgu/1 :5ev] !y are compell$ to he> s\nds :i* convey no ideas to _! m9ds4 ,all sup]num]>y words %\ld be avoid$ 9 cultivat+ ! p[] ( att5tion4 ,! common obs]vation1 t we c att5d to b "o ?+ at a "t1 %\ld nev] be =gott5 by ^? :o expect to succe$ 9 ! art ( tea*+4 ,9 tea*+ new t]ms1 or new ideas1 we mu/ n produce a numb] at once4 ,x is prud5t to consid]1 t ! actual progress made 9 our bus9ess at "o sitt+ is n ( s mu* consequ5ce1 z ! desire left 9 ! pupil's m9d to sit aga94 ,n[ a *ild w be bett] pleas$ ) himself1 & ) 8 tutor1 if he acquire "o di/9ct idea f a lesson1 ?an if he reta9$ a confus$ notion ( tw5ty diff]5t ?+s4 ,"s p imag9e1 t z *ildr5 appe> av]se to repetition1 v>iety w amuse !m4 ,v>iety1 to a c]ta9 degree1 c]ta9ly relieves ! m9d2 b !n ! objects :i* are v>i$ mu/ n all be entirely new4 ,novelty & v>iety1 jo9$1 fatigue ! m9d4 ,ei!r we rema9 passive at ! %[1 or else we fatigue ourselves ) ineffectual activity4 ,a few ye>s ago1 a g5tleman#ae br\ght two ,eskimaux to ,london--he wi%$ to amuse1 & at ! same "t to a/oni%1 !m ) ! great magnific5ce ( ! metropolis4 ,= ?is purpose1 aft] hav+ equipp$ !m l ,engli% g5tlem51 he took !m out "o morn+ to walk ?r\gh ! /reets ( ,london4 ,!y walk$ = sev]al h\rs 9 sil5ce2 !y express$ nei!r pleasure nor admiration at any ?+ :i* !y saw4 ,:5 _! walk 0 end$1 !y appe>$ uncommonly melan*oly & /upifi$4 ,z soon z !y got home1 !y sat d[n ) _! elb[s ^u _! knees1 & hid _! faces betwe5 _! h&s4 ,! only words !y c\ld be br\ght to utt]1 71 ,too mu* smoke--too mu* noise--too mu* h\ses--too mu* m5--too mu* e ?+6 ,"s p :o att5d public lectures ^u natural philosophy1 ) ! expectation ( be+ mu* amus$ & in/ruct$1 g home ) s5sations simil> to ^? ( ! poor ,eskimaux2 !y feel t !y h _h too mu* ( e ?+4 ,! lectur] has n "t to expla9 8 t]ms1 or to repeat !m till !y are di/9ct 9 ! memory ( 8 audi5ce4#af ,to *ildr51 e mode ( in/ruction mu/ be hurtful :i* fatigues att5tion2 !re=e1 a skilful preceptor w1 z mu* z possible1 avoid ! mann] ( tea*+1 to :i* ! public lectur] is 9 "s degree compell$ by 8 situation4 ,a private preceptor1 :o und]takes ! in/ruction ( sev]al pupils 9 ! same family1 w exam9e ) c>e ! diff]5t habits & temp]s ( 8 pupils2 & he w h full leisure to adapt 8 in/ructions peculi>ly to ea*4 ,!re are "s g5]al obs]vations :i* apply to all und]/&+s2 ^! we %all fir/ enum]ate1 & we may aft]w>ds exam9e :at di/9ctions %\ld be made = pupils ( diff]5t temp]s or dispositions4 ,besides di/9ctness & accuracy 9 ! language :i* we use1 besides c>e to produce b few ideas or t]ms t are new 9 our fir/ lessons1 we mu/ ex]cise att5tion only dur+ v %ort p]iods4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( e sci5ce pupils h mu* labori\s "w2 we %\ld !re=e all[ !m "t2 we %\ld repress our own impati5ce :5 !y appe> to be sl[ 9 compreh5d+ reasons1 or 9 seiz+ analogies4 ,we (t5 expect1 t ^? :om we are tea*+ %\ld "k "s ?+s intuitively1 because ^! may h be5 s long kn[n to u t we =get h[ we le>n$ !m4 ,we may f habit le>n to pass ) extraord9>y velocity f "o idea to ano!r4 ,"s (t5 repeat$ processes ( reason+ or inv5tion1 says ,mr4 ,/ew>t1 may be c>ri$ on s quickly 9 ! m9d1 t we may n be consci\s ( !m ourselves4 ,yet we easily conv9ce ourselves t ?is rapid facility ( ?\ght is purely ! result ( practice1 by obs]v+ ! comp>atively sl[ progress ( our und]/&+s 9 subjects to :i* we h n be5 accu/om$3 ! progress ( ! m9d is !re s sl[1 t we c c\nt e /ep4 ,we are dispos$ to ?9k t ^? mu/ be naturally sl[ & /upid1 :o d n p]ceive ! resemblances betwe5 objects :i* /rike u1 we say1 at ! fir/ glance4 ,b :at we call ! fir/ glance is frequ5tly ! fiftie?3 we h got ! ?+s completely by he>t2 all ! p>ts are kn[n to u1 & we are at leisure to comp>e & judge4 ,a reasonable preceptor w n expect f 8 pupils two ef=ts ( att5tion at ! same in/ant2 he w n require !m at once to le>n t]ms by he>t1 & to comp>e ! objects :i* ^? t]ms repres5t2 he w repeat 8 t]ms till !y are ?or\ghly fix$ 9 ! memory2 he w repeat 8 reason+ till ! *a9 ( ideas is completely =m$4 ,repetition makes all op]ations easy2 ev5 ! fatigue ( ?9k+ dim9i%es by habit4 ,t we may n increase ! lab\r ( ! m9d unseasonably1 we %\ld wat* = ! mom5t :5 habit has made "o lesson easy1 & :5 we may g =w>d a new /ep4 ,9 tea*+ ! *ildr5 at ! ,h\se ( ,indu/ry at ,muni* to sp91 ,c\nt ,rum=d wisely ord]$ t !y %\ld be made p]fect 9 "o motion be=e any o!r 0 %[n to !m3 at fir/ !y 7 all[$ only to move ! :eel by ! treadle ) _! feet2 :51 aft] suffici5t practice1 ! foot became p]fect 9 its lesson1 ! h&s 7 set to "w1 & ! *ildr5 7 all[$ to beg9 to sp9 ) co>se mat]ials4 ,x is said t ^! *ildr5 made rem>kable good sp9n]s4 ,madame de ,g5lis appli$ ! same pr9ciple 9 tea*+ ,adela to play ^u ! h>p4#ag ,9 ! fir/ attempts to le>n any new bodily ex]cise1 z f5c+ or danc+1 p]sons are n c]ta9 :at muscles !y mu/ use1 & :at may be left at re/2 !y g5]ally employ ^? ( :i* !y h ! mo/ ready comm&1 b ^! may n always be ! muscles :i* are really want$ 9 ! new op]ation4 ,! simple/ ?+ appe>s difficult1 till1 by practice1 we h associat$ ! v>i\s slight motions :i* ought to be comb9$4 ,we feel1 t f want ( use1 our motions are n ob$i5t to our w1 & to supply ?is defect1 we ex]t m /r5g? & activity ?an is requisite4 ,x does n require /r5g?2 y ne$ n use s mu* =ce2 y ne$ n take s mu* pa9s2 we frequ5tly say to ^? :o are mak+ ! fir/ pa9ful awkw>d attempts at "s simple op]ation4 ,c any ?+ appe> m easy ?an knitt+1 :5 we look at ! dext]\s1 rapid motions ( an exp]i5c$ practition]8 ,b let a g5tleman take up a lady's knitt+ ne$les1 & knitt+ appe>s to him1 & to all ! spectators1 "o ( ! mo/ difficult & labori\s op]ations imag9able4 ,a lady :o is le>n+ to "w ) a tamb\r ne$le1 puts h] head d[n close to ! tamb\r frame1 ! col\r comes into h] face1 %e /ra9s h] eyes1 all h] faculties are ex]t$1 & p]haps %e works at ! rate ( ?ree l9ks a m9ute4 ,a week aft]w>ds1 probably1 practice has made ! "w p]fectly easy2 ! same lady goes rapidly on ) h] "w2 %e c talk & laugh1 & p]haps ev5 ?9k1 :il/ %e works4 ,%e has n[ discov]$ t a numb] ( ! motions1 & a great portion ( t att5tion :i* %e ?\ght necess>y to ?is mighty op]ation1 may be advantage\sly sp>$4 ,9 a simil> mann]1 9 ! ex]cise ( our m9ds ^u subjects t are new to u1 we g5]ally ex]t m att5tion ?an is necess>y or s]viceable1 & we consequ5tly soon fatigue ourselves )\t any advantage4 ,*ildr51 to :om _m subjects are new1 are (t5 fatigu$ by ^! ov]/ra9$ & misplac$ ef=ts4 ,9 ^! circum/ances1 a tutor %\ld relieve ! att5tion by introduc+ indiff]5t subjects ( conv]sation2 he c1 by %[+ no anxiety himself1 ei!r 9 8 mann] or c\nt5ance1 relieve 8 pupil f any appreh5sion ( 8 displeasure1 or ( 8 contempt2 he c repres5t t ! object be=e !m is n a matt] ( life & dea?2 t if ! *ild does n succe$ 9 ! fir/ trials1 he w n be disgrac$ 9 ! op9ion ( any ( 8 fri5ds2 t by p]sev]ance he w c]ta9ly conqu] ! difficulty2 t x is ( little consequ5ce :e!r he und]/&s ! ?+ 9 "q to-day or to-morr[2 ^! consid]ations w calm ! ov]-anxi\s pupil's agitation1 &1 :e!r he succe$ or n1 he w n suff] su* a degree ( pa9 z to disgu/ him 9 8 fir/ attempts4 ,besides ! comm& :i* we1 by ?is prud5t managem5t1 obta9 ov] ! pupil's m9d1 we %all also prev5t him f acquir+ any ( ^? awkw>d ge/ures & involunt>y motions :i* are sometimes practis$ to relieve ! pa9 ( att5tion4 ,dr4 ,d>w9 obs]ves1 t :5 we exp]i5ce any disagreeable s5sations1 we endeav\r to procure ourselves tempor>y relief by motions ( ^? muscles & limbs :i* are mo/ habitually ob$i5t to our w4 ,?is obs]vation ext5ds to m5tal z well z to bodily pa92 ?us p]sons 9 viol5t grief wr+ _! h&s & convulse _! c\nt5ances2 ^? :o are subject to ! petty1 b acute mis]ies ( false %ame1 endeav\r to relieve !mselves by awkw>d ge/ures & cont9ual motions4 ,a pl\gh-boy1 :5 he is br\ght into ! pres5ce ( ^? :om he ?9ks 8 sup]iors1 endeav\rs to relieve himself f ! uneasy s5sations ( false %ame1 by twirl+ 8 hat ^u 8 f+]s1 & by v>i\s unc\? ge/ures4 ,m5 :o ?9k a great deal1 sometimes acquire habitual awkw>d ge/ures1 to relieve ! pa9 ( int5se ?\ght4 ,:5 att5tion fir/ becomes irksome to *ildr51 !y mitigate ! m5tal pa9 by wr9kl+ _! br[s1 or !y fidget & put !mselves into /range attitudes4 ,^! odd motions1 :i* at fir/ are volunt>y1 aft] !y h be5 frequ5tly associat$ ) c]ta9 /ates ( m9d1 con/antly recur involunt>ily ) ^? feel+s or ideas ) :i* !y h be5 connect$4 ,= in/ance1 a boy1 :o has be5 us$ to buckle & unbuckle 8 %oe1 :5 he repeats 8 lesson by rote1 _c repeat 8 lesson )\t p]=m+ ?is op]ation2 x becomes a sort ( artificial memory1 :i* is necess>y to prompt 8 recollective faculty4 ,:5 *ildr5 h a v>iety ( tricks ( ?is sort1 !y are ( little consequ5ce2 b :5 !y h acquir$ a few con/ant & habitual motions1 :il/ !y ?9k1 or repeat1 or li/51 ^! %\ld be att5d$ to1 & ! habits %\ld be brok51 o!rwise ^! "y p w appe>1 :5 !y gr[ up1 awkw>d & ridicul\s 9 _! mann]s2 &1 :at is worse1 p]haps _! ?\ghts & abilities w be too mu* 9 ! p[] ( ext]nal circum/ances4 ,addison repres5ts1 ) mu* hum\r1 ! case ( a poor man :o _h ! habit ( twirl+ a bit ( ?read r\nd 8 f+]2 ! ?read 0 accid5tally brok51 & ! orator /ood mute4 ,we once saw a g5tleman get up to speak 9 a public assembly1 provid$ ) a pap] ( notes writt5 9 p5cil3 dur+ ! exordium ( 8 spee*1 he ?umb$ 8 notes ) incessant agitation2 :5 he look$ at ! pap]1 he f\nd t ! words 7 totally oblit]at$2 he 0 oblig$ to apologize to 8 audi5ce2 &1 aft] mu* hesitation1 sat d[n aba%$4 ,a fa!r w\ld be sorry to see 8 son 9 su* a pr$icam5t4 ,to prev5t *ildr5 f acquir+ su* awkw>d tricks :il/ !y are ?9k+1 we %\ld 9 ! fir/ place take c>e n to make !m att5d = too long a "t toge!r1 !n ! pa9 ( att5tion w n be s viol5t z to compel !m to use ^! /range modes ( relief4 ,bodily ex]cise %\ld imm$iately foll[ t entire /ate ( re/1 9 :i* our pupils ought to keep !mselves :il/ !y att5d4 ,! fir/ symptoms ( any awkw>d trick %\ld be wat*$2 !y are easily prev5t$ by e>ly c>e f becom+ habitual4 ,if any su* tricks h be5 acquir$1 & if ! pupil _c ex]t 8 att5tion 9 common1 unless c]ta9 contortions are p]mitt$1 we %\ld attempt ! cure ei!r by sudd5 slight bodily pa91 or by a total susp5sion ( all ! employm5ts ) :i* ^! bad habits are associat$4 ,if a boy c\ld n read )\t sw++ 8 head l a p5dulum1 we %\ld r prohibit him f read+ = "s "t1 ?an suff] him to gr[ up ) ?is ridicul\s habit4 ,b 9 conv]sation1 :5ev] opportunities occur ( tell+ him any ?+ 9 :i* he is p>ticul>ly int]e/$1 we %\ld refuse to gratify 8 curiosity1 unless he keeps himself p]fectly /ill4 ,! excitem5t "h w\ld be suffici5t to conqu] ! habit4 ,:atev] is connect$ ) pa9 or pleasure comm&s our att5tion2 b to make ?is g5]al obs]vation useful 9 education1 we mu/ exam9e :at degrees ( /imulus are necess>y = diff]5t pupils1 & 9 diff]5t circum/ances4 ,we h =m]ly obs]v$1#ah t x is n prud5t e>ly to use viol5t or cont9ual /imulus1 ei!r ( a pa9ful or a pleasurable nature1 to excite *ildr5 to application1 because we %\ld by an intemp]ate use ( ^!1 weak5 ! m9d1 & because we may ) a little pati5ce obta9 all we wi% )\t ^! exp$i5ts4 ,besides ^! reasons1 !re is ano!r pot5t argum5t aga9/ us+ viol5t motives to excite att5tion2 su* motives frequ5tly di/urb & dissipate ! v att5tion :i* !y attempt to fix4 ,if a *ild be ?reat5$ ) sev]e puni%m5t1 or flatt]$ ) ! promise ( "s delici\s rew>d1 9 ord] to induce 8 p]=mance ( any p>ticul> task1 he desires in/antly to p]=m ! task2 b ?is desire w n ensure 8 success3 unless he has previ\sly acquir$ ! habit ( volunt>y ex]tion1 he w n be able to turn 8 m9d f 8 ard5t wi%es1 ev5 to ! means ( accompli%+ !m4 ,he w be 9 ! situation ( ,alnas*> 9 ! ,arabian tales1 :o1 :il/ he dreamt ( 8 future gr&eur1 =got 8 imm$iate bus9ess4 ,! great] 8 hope or fe>1 ! great] ! difficulty ( 8 employ+ himself4 ,to tea* any new habit or art1 we mu/ n employ any al>m+ excitem5ts3 small1 c]ta91 regul>ly recurr+ motives1 :i* int]e/1 b :i* d n di/ract ! m9d1 are evid5tly ! be/4 ,! anci5t inhabitants ( ,m9orca 7 said to be ! be/ sl+]s 9 ! _w2 :5 !y 7 *ildr51 e morn+ :at !y 7 to eat 0 slightly susp5d$ f high poles1 & !y 7 oblig$ to ?r[ d[n _! breakfa/s ) _! sl+s f ! places :]e !y 7 susp5d$1 be=e !y c\ld satisfy _! hung]4 ,! motive seems to h be5 "h well proportion$ to ! effect t 0 requir$2 x c\ld n be any great mis=tune to a boy to g )\t 8 breakfa/2 b z ?is motive return$ e morn+1 x became suffici5tly s]i\s to ! hungry sl+]s4 ,x is impossible to expla9 ?is subject s z to be ( use1 )\t desc5d+ to m9ute p>ticul>s4 ,:5 a "m says to h] little daught]1 z %e places on ! table be=e h] a bun* ( ripe *]ries1 ,tell me1 my de>1 h[ _m *]ries are !re1 & ,i w give !m to y8 ,! *ild's att5tion is fix$ in/antly2 !re is a suffici5t motive1 n a motive :i* excites any viol5t passions1 b :i* raises j su* a degree ( hope z is necess>y to produce att5tion4 ,! little girl1 if %e kn[s f exp]i5ce t h] "m's promise w be kept1 & t h] own pati5ce is likely to succe$1 c\nts ! *]ries c>efully1 has h] rew>d1 & ^u ! next simil> trial %e w1 f ?is success1 be /ill m dispos$ to ex]t h] att5tion4 ,! pleasure ( eat+ *]ries1 associat$ ) ! pleasure ( success1 w balance ! pa9 ( a few mom5ts prolong$ application1 & by degrees ! *]ries may be )drawn1 ! association ( pleasure w rema94 ,objects or ?\ghts1 t h be5 associat$ ) pleasure1 reta9 ! p[] ( pleas+2 z ! ne$le t\*$ by ! load/one acquires pol>ity1 & reta9s x long aft] ! load/one is )drawn4 ,:5ev] att5tion is habitually rais$ by ! p[] ( association1 we %\ld be c>eful to )draw all ! excitem5ts t 7 orig9ally us$1 because ^! are n[ unnecess>y2 &1 z we h =m]ly obs]v$1 ! /eady rule1 ) respect to /imulus1 %\ld be to give ! lea/ possible quantity t w produce ! effect we want4 ,success is a great pleasure2 z soon z *ildr5 become s5sible to ?is pleasure1 t is to say1 :5 !y h ta/$ x two or ?ree times1 !y w ex]t _! att5tion m]ely ) ! hope ( succe$+4 ,we h se5 a little boy ( ?ree ye>s old1 fr[n+ ) att5tion = sev]al m9utes toge!r1 :il/ he 0 try+ to clasp & unclasp a lady's bracelet2 8 :ole s\l 0 int5t ^u ! bus9ess2 he nei!r saw nor he>d any ?+ else t pass$ 9 ! room1 ?\gh sev]al p 7 talk+1 & "s happ5$ to be look+ at him4 ,! pleasure ( success1 :5 he clasp$ ! bracelet1 0 q suffici5t2 he look$ = no praise1 ?\gh he 0 p]haps pleas$ ) ! sympa?y t 0 %[n 9 8 success4 ,sympa?y is a bett] rew>d = "y *ildr5 9 su* circum/ances ?an praise1 because x does n excite vanity1 & x is connect$ ) b5evol5t feel+s2 besides1 x is n s viol5t a /imulus z applause4 ,in/ead ( increas+ excitem5ts to produce att5tion1 we may v>y !m1 :i* w h j ! same effect4 ,:5 sympa?y fails1 try curiosity2 :5 curiosity fails1 try praise2 :5 praise beg9s to lose its effect1 try blame2 & :5 y g back aga9 to sympa?y1 y w f9d t1 aft] ?is int]val1 x w h recov]$ all its orig9al p[]4 ,doctor ,d>w91 :o has ! happy art ( illu/rat+1 f ! mo/ famili> circum/ances 9 real life1 ! ab/ract !ories ( philosophy1 gives u ! foll[+ picturesque in/ance ( ! use ( v>y+ motives to prolong ex]tion4 ,a little boy1 :o 0 tir$ ( walk+1 begg$ ( 8 papa to c>ry him4 ,"h1 says ! rev]5d doctor1 ride ^u my gold head$ cane2 & ! pleas$ *ild1 putt+ x betwe5 8 legs1 gallop$ away ) delight4 ,"h ! aid ( ano!r s5sorial p[]1 t ( pleasurable s5sation1 sup]add$ p[] to exhau/$ volition1 :i* c\ld o!rwise only h be5 excit$ by additional pa91 z by ! la% ( slav]y4#ai ,alex&] ! ,great "o day saw a poor man c>ry+ ^u 8 %\ld]s a heavy load ( silv] = ! royal camp3 ! man tott]$ "u 8 burd51 & 0 ready to give up ! po9t f fatigue4 ,hold on1 fri5d1 ! re/ ( ! way1 & c>ry x to y\r own t5t1 = x is y\rs1 said ,alex&]4 ,!re are "s p1 :o h ! p[] ( excit+ o!rs to great m5tal ex]tions1 n by ! promise ( specific rew>ds1 or by ! ?reats ( any puni%m5t1 b by ! ard5t ambition :i* !y inspire1 by ! high value :i* is set ^u _! love & e/eem4 ,:5 we h =m$ a high op9ion ( a fri5d1 8 approbation becomes necess>y to our own self-complac5cy1 & we ?9k no lab\r too great to satisfy our atta*m5t4 ,our ex]tions are n fatigu+1 because !y are associat$ ) all ! pleasurable s5sations ( affection1 self-complac5cy1 b5evol5ce1 & lib]ty4 ,^! feel+s1 9 y\?1 produce all ! virtu\s en?usiasm *>act]i/ic ( great m9ds2 ev5 *ildhood is capable ( x 9 "s degree1 z ^? p>5ts well "k1 :o h nev] enjoy$ ! atta*m5t ( a grateful affectionate *ild4 ,^?1 :o neglect to cultivate ! affections ( _! pupils1 w nev] be able to excite !m to noble ends1 by noble means4 ,!irs w be ! dom9ion ( fe>1 f :i* reason w emancipate h]self1 & f :i* pride w yet m c]ta9ly revolt4 ,if ,h5ry ! ,f\r? ( ,france _h be5 r$uc$1 l ,dionysius ! tyrant ( ,syracuse1 to e>n 8 bread z a s*oolma/]1 :at a diff]5t preceptor he w\ld probably h made6 ,dionysius mu/ h be5 hat$ by 8 s*ol>s z mu* z by 8 subjects1 = x is said1 t he#bj practis$ ^u *ildr5 t tyranny :i* he c\ld no long] ex]cise ov] m54 ,! ambassador1 :o f\nd ,h5ry ! ,f\r? play+ ^u ! c>pet ) 8 *ildr51 w\ld probably h tru/$ 8 own *ildr51 if he _h any1 to ! c>e ( su* an affectionate tutor4 ,h5ry ! ,f\r? w\ld h atta*$ 8 pupils :il/ he in/ruct$ !m2 !y w\ld h ex]t$ !mselves because !y c\ld n h be5 happy )\t 8 e/eem4 ,h5ry's c\rti]s1 or r 8 fri5ds1 = ?\gh he 0 a k+ he _h fri5ds1 sometimes express$ surprise at _! own dis9t]e/$ness3 ,?is k+ pays u ) words1 said !y1 & yet we are satisfi$6 ,sully1 :5 he 0 only ,b>on de ,rosny1 & be=e he _h any hopes ( be+ a duke1 0 once 9 a passion ) ! k+ 8 ma/]1 & half resolv$ to leave him3 ,b ,i don't "k h[ x 01 says ! hone/ m9i/]1 ) all 8 faults1 !re is some?+ ab\t ,h5ry :i* ,i f\nd ,i c\ld n leave2 & :5 ,i met him aga91 a few words made me =get all my causes ( discont5t4 ,*ildr5 are m easily atta*$ ?an c\rti]s1 & full z easily rew>d$4 ,:5 once ?is g5]\s desire ( affection & e/eem is rais$ 9 ! m9d1 _! ex]tions seem to be univ]sal & spontane\s3 *ildr5 are !n no long] l ma*9es1 :i* require to be w\nd up regul>ly to p]=m c]ta9 revolutions2 !y are animat$ ) a liv+ pr9ciple1 :i* directs all t x inspires4 ,we h endeav\r$ to po9t out ! g5]al excitem5ts1 & ! g5]al precautions1 to be us$ 9 cultivat+ ! p[] ( att5tion2 x may be expect$1 t we %\ld m p>ticul>ly apply ^! to ! *>act]s ( diff]5t pupils4 ,we %all n "h exam9e :e!r !re be any orig9al diff]5ce ( "* or intellect1 because ?is w\ld lead into a wide !oretical discussion2 a diff]5ce 9 ! temp] & tal5ts ( *ildr5 e>ly appe>s1 & "s practical rem>ks may be ( s]vice to correct defects1 or to improve abilities1 :e!r we suppose !m to be natural or acquir$4 ,! fir/ diff]5ces :i* a preceptor obs]ves betwe5 8 pupils1 :5 he beg9s to tea* !m1 are p]haps sc>cely m>k$ s /rongly z to /rike ! c>eless spectator2 b 9 a few ye>s ^! v>ieties are app>5t to e eye4 ,?is seems to prove1 t dur+ ! int]val ! p[] ( education has op]at$ /rongly to increase ! orig9al prop5sities4 ,! quick & sl[1 ! timid & presumptu\s1 %\ld be e>ly in/ruct$ s z to correct z mu* z possible _! sev]al defects4 ,! mann] 9 :i* *ildr5 are fir/ in/ruct$ mu/ t5d ei!r to increase or dim9i% _! timidity1 or _! confid5ce 9 !mselves1 to enc\rage !m to und]take great ?+s1 or to re/ cont5t ) limit$ acquirem5ts4 ,"y p1 :o h f\nd f exp]i5ce1 t !y _c rememb] or und]/& "o half ( :at is =c$ ^u _! att5tion1 become extremely diffid5t ( _! own capacity1 & !y w n und]take z mu* ev5 z !y are able to p]=m4 ,) timid temp]s1 we %\ld !re=e beg91 by expect+ b little f ea* ef=t1 b :atev] is attempt$1 %\ld be c]ta9ly )9 _! atta9m5t2 success w enc\rage ! mo/ /upid humility4 ,x %\ld be c>efully po9t$ out to diffid5t *ildr51 t att5tive pati5ce c d z mu* z quickness ( intellect4 ,if !y p]ceive t "t makes all ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! quick & ! sl[1 !y w be induc$ to p]sev]e4 ,! transition ( att5tion f "o subject to ano!r is difficult to "s *ildr51 to o!rs x is easy4 ,if all be expect$ to d ! same ?+s 9 an equal p]iod ( "t1 ! sl[ w absolutely give up ! competition2 b1 on ! contr>y1 if !y are all[$ "t1 !y w accompli% _! purposes4 ,we h be5 confirm$ 9 our belief ( ?is doctr9e by exp]im5ts4 ,! same problems h be5 frequ5tly giv5 to *ildr5 ( diff]5t degrees ( quickness1 & ?\gh "s succe$$ mu* m quickly ?an o!rs1 all ! individuals 9 ! family h p]sev]$ till !y h solv$ ! que/ions2 & ! timid seem to h be5 m enc\rag$ by ?is practical demon/ration ( ! infallibility ( p]sev]+ att5tion1 ?an by any o!r me?ods :i* h be5 tri$4 ,:51 aft] a numb] ( small successful trials1 !y h acquir$ "s %>e ( confid5ce 9 !mselves1 :5 !y are c]ta9 ( ! possibility ( _! p]=m+ any giv5 op]ations1 we may !n press !m a little z to velocity4 ,:5 !y are well acqua9t$ ) any set ( ideas1 we may urge !m to quick transition ( att5tion f "o to ano!r2 b if we insi/ ^u ?is rapidity ( transition1 be=e !y are ?or\ghly acqua9t$ ) ea* idea 9 ! assemblage1 we %all only increase _! timidity & hesitation2 we %all conf\nd _! und]/&+s1 & depress _! ambition4 ,x is ( consequ5ce to di/+ui% betwe5 sl[ & sluggi% att5tion4 ,sometimes *ildr5 appe> /upid & heavy1 :5 !y are absolutely exhau/$ by too great ef=ts ( att5tion3 at o!r times1 !y h some?+ l ! same dulness ( aspect1 be=e !y h _h any ?+ to fatigue !m1 m]ely f _! n hav+ yet awak5$ !mselves to bus9ess4 ,we mu/ be c]ta9 ( our pupil's /ate ( m9d be=e we proce$4 ,if he be incapacitat$ f fatigue1 let him re/2 if he be torpid1 r\se him ) a rattl+ peal ( ?und]2 b be sure t y h n1 z x has be5 said ( ,jupit]1#ba rec\rse to y\r ?und] only :5 y are 9 ! wrong4 ,"s preceptors scold :5 !y _c expla91 & gr[ angry 9 proportion to ! fatigue !y see express$ 9 ! c\nt5ance ( _! unhappy pupils4 ,if a timid *ild =esees t an explanation w probably end 9 a phillipic1 he _c fix 8 att5tion2 he is anticipat+ ! evil ( y\r ang]1 in/ead ( li/5+ to y\r demon/rations2 & he says1 ,yes1 yes1 ,i see1 ,i "k1 ,i und]/&1 ) trembl+ eag]ness1 :il/ ?r\gh ! mi/ & confusion ( 8 fe>s1 he c sc>cely see or he>1 mu* less und]/&1 any ?+4 ,if y mi/ake ! confusion & fatigue ( t]ror = inatt5tion or indol5ce1 & press y\r pupil to fur!r ex]tions1 y w confirm1 in/ead ( cur+1 8 /upidity4 ,y mu/ dim9i% 8 fe> be=e y c increase 8 att5tion4 ,) *ildr5 :o are ?us1 f timid anxiety to please1 dispos$ to ex]t _! faculties too mu*1 x is obvi\s t no excitation %\ld be us$1 b e playful1 e affectionate means %\ld be employ$ to dissipate _! appreh5sions4 ,x is m difficult to manage ) ^? :o h sluggi%1 ?an ) ^? :o h timid1 att5tion4 ,indol5t *ildr5 h n usually s lively a ta/e = pleasure z o!rs h2 !y d n seem to he> or see s quickly2 !y are cont5t ) a little enjoym5t2 !y h sc>cely any ambition2 !y seem to pref] ease to all sorts ( glory2 !y h little volunt>y ex]tion2 & ! pa9 ( att5tion is to !m s great1 t !y w\ld pref]ably endure ! pa9 ( %ame1 & ( all ! accumulat$ puni%m5ts :i* are commonly devis$ = !m by ! v5geance ( _! exasp]at$ tutors4 ,locke notices ?is li/less1 lazy hum\r 9 *ildr52 he classes x "u ! head ,saunt]+2 & he divides saunt]]s into two species2 ^? :o saunt] only at _! books & tasks2 & ^? :o saunt] at play & e ?+4 ,! book-saunt]]s h only an acute1 ! o!rs h a *ronic disease2 ! "o is easily cur$1 ! o!r disease w co/ m "t & pa9s4 ,if1 by "s unlucky managem5t1 a vivaci\s *ild acquires a dislike to lit]>y application1 he may appe> at 8 books ) all ! /upid apa?y ( a dunce4 ,9 ?is /ate ( lit]>y d]eliction1 we %\ld n =ce books & tasks ( any sort ^u him2 we %\ld r wat* him :5 he is eag] at amusem5ts ( 8 own selection1 obs]ve to :at 8 att5tion turns1 & cultivate 8 att5tion ^u t subject1 :atev] x may be4 ,he may be l$ to ?9k1 & to acquire k ^u a v>iety ( subjects1 )\t sitt+ d[n to read2 & ?us he may =m habits ( att5tion & application1 :i* w be associat$ ) pleasure4 ,:5 he returns to books1 he w f9d t he und]/&s a v>iety ( ?+s 9 !m :i* be=e appe>$ incompreh5sible2 !y w give him back ! image ( 8 m9d1 & he w l !m z he likes pictures4 ,z long z a *ild %[s en]gy ^u any occasion1 !re is hope4 ,if he l5d 8 little s\l#bb to :ipp+ a top1 !re is no dang] ( 8 be+ a dunce4 ,:5 ,alcibiades 0 a *ild1 he 0 "o day play+ at dice ) o!r boys 9 ! /reet2 a load$ waggon came up j z x 0 8 turn to ?r[4 ,at fir/ he call$ to ! driv] to /op1 b ! waggon] w\ld n /op 8 horses2 all ! boys1 except ,alcibiades1 ran away1 b ,alcibiades ?rew himself ^u 8 face1 directly be=e ! horses1 & /ret*+ himself out1 bid ! waggon] drive on if he pleas$4 ,p]haps1 at ! "t :5 he %[$ ?is en]gy ab\t a game at dice1 ,alcibiades might h be5 a saunt]] at 8 book1 & a fooli% s*oolma/] might h made him a dunce4 ,locke advises t *ildr51 :o are too mu* addict$ to :at is call$ play1 %\ld be surfeit$ ) x1 t !y may return to bus9ess ) a bett] appetite4 ,b ?is advice supposes t play has be5 previ\sly int]dict$1 or t x is some?+ p]nici\s3 we h endeav\r$ to %[ t play is no?+ b a *ange ( employm5t1 & t ! att5tion may be ex]cis$ advantage\sly ^u a v>iety ( subjects :i* are n call$ ,tasks4#bc ,) ^? :o %[ *ronic li/lessness1 ,locke advises t we %\ld use e sort ( /imulus2 praise1 amusem5t1 f9e clo!s1 eat+2 any ?+ t w make !m be/ir !mselves4 ,he argues1 t z !re appe>s a defici5cy ( vig\r1 we h no reason to fe> excess ( appetite = any ( ^! ?+s3 nay1 fur!r /ill1 :]e none ( ^! w act1 he advises compulsory bodily ex]cise4 ,if we _c1 he says1 make sure ( ! invisible att5tion ( ! m9d1 we may at lea/ get some?+ done1 prev5t ! habit ( total idl5ess1 & p]haps make ! *ildr5 desire to ex*ange lab\r ( body = lab\r ( m9d4 ,^! exp$i5ts w1 we fe>1 be f\nd r palliative ?an effectual2 if1 by =c+ *ildr5 to bodily ex]cise1 t becomes disagreeable1 !y may pref] lab\r ( ! m9d2 b1 9 mak+ ?is ex*ange1 or b>ga91 !y are s5sible t !y *oose ! lea/ ( two evils4 ,! evil ( application is dim9i%$ only by comp>ison 9 _! e/imation2 !y w avoid x :5ev] !y are at lib]ty4 ,! love ( eat+1 ( f9e clo!s1 c4 if !y /imulate a slo?ful *ild1 mu/ be ! ultimate object ( 8 ex]tions2 he w consid] ! p]=mance ( 8 task m]ely z a pa9ful condition on 8 "p4 ,/ill ! association ( pa9 ) lit]ature cont9ues2 x is !n impossible t he %\ld love x4 ,!re is no active pr9ciple )9 him1 no desire = k excit$2 8 att5tion is =c$1 x ceases ! mom5t ! ext]nal =ce is )drawn4 ,he drudges to e>n 8 cream b[l duly set1 b he w /ret* 8 lubb> l5g? ! mom5t 8 task is done4 ,!re is ano!r class ( *ildr5 oppos$ to saunt]]s1 :om we may d5om9ate volatile g5iuses4 ,!y %[ a va/ deal ( quickness & vivacity2 !y und]/& almo/ be=e a tutor c put 8 ideas into words2 !y obs]ve a v>iety ( objects1 b !y d n connect _! obs]vations1 & ! v rapidity ) :i* !y seize an explanation1 prev5ts !m f ?or\ghly compreh5d+ x2 !y are easily di/urb$ by ext]nal objects :5 !y are ?9k+4 ,z !y h great s5sibility1 _! associations are /rong & v>i\s2 _! ?\ghts bran* (f into a ?\s& beautiful1 b useless ramifications4 ,:il/ y are attempt+ to in/ruct !m ^u "o subject1 !y are inv5t+1 p]haps1 ^u ano!r2 or !y are foll[+ a tra9 ( ideas sugge/$ by some?+ y h said1 b =eign to y\r bus9ess4 ,!y are m pleas$ ) ! discov]y ( resemblances1 ?an ) discrim9ation ( diff]5ce2 ! "o co/s !m m "t & att5tion ?an ! o!r3 !y are apt to say witty ?+s1 & to /rike out sp>ks ( inv5tion2 b !y h n commonly ! pati5ce to =m exact judgm5ts1 or to br+ _! fir/ inv5tions to p]fection4 ,:5 !y beg9 ! race1 e body expects t !y %\ld out/rip all competitors2 b x is (t5 se5 t sl[] rivals rea* ! goal be=e !m4 ,! pr$ictions =m$ ( pupils ( ?is temp]am5t1 v>y mu*1 accord+ to ! *>act]s ( _! tutors4 ,a sl[ man is provok$ by _! dissipat$ vivacity1 &1 unable to cat* or fix _! att5tion1 progno/icates t !y w nev] h suffici5t application to le>n any ?+4 ,?is prophecy1 "u c]ta9 tuition1 w\ld probably be accompli%$4 ,! want ( sympa?y betwe5 a sl[ tutor & a quick *ild1 is a great disadvantage to bo?2 ea* insi/s ^u go+ 8 own pace1 & 8 own way1 & ^! ways are p]haps diametrically opposite4 ,ev5 9 =m+ a judgm5t ( ! *ild's att5tion1 ! tutor1 :o is n acqua9t$ ) ! mann] 9 :i* 8 pupil goes to "w1 is liable to frequ5t mi/akes4 ,*ildr5 are sometimes suspect$ ( n hav+ li/5$ to :at has be5 said to !m1 :5 !y _c exactly repeat ! words t !y h he>d2 !y (t5 ask que/ions1 & make obs]vations1 :i* seem q =eign to ! pres5t bus9ess2 b ?is is n always a pro( t _! m9ds are abs5t1 or t _! att5tion is dissipat$4 ,_! answ]s (t5 appe> to be f> f ! po9t1 because !y suppress _! int]m$iate ideas1 & give only ! result ( _! ?\ghts4 ,?is may be inconv5i5t to ^? :o tea* !m2 b ?is habit suffici5tly proves t ^! *ildr5 are n defici5t 9 att5tion4 ,to cure !m ( ! fault :i* !y h1 we %\ld n accuse !m falsely ( ano!r4 ,b x may be que/ion$ :e!r ?is be a fault2 x is absolutely necess>y1 9 _m processes ( ! m9d1 to suppress a numb] ( int]m$iate ideas4 ,life1 if ?is 7 n practis$1 w\ld be too %ort = ^? :o ?9k1 & mu* too %ort = ^? :o speak4 ,:5 somebody ask$ ,pyrrhus :i* ( two musicians he lik$ ! be/1 he answ]$1 ,polysp]*on is ! be/ g5]al4 ,?is w\ld appe> to be ! absurd answ] ( an abs5t p]son1 or ( a fool1 if we did n consid] ! ideas t are impli$1 z well z ^? :i* are express$4 ,m>* #e?1 #agif4 ,to-day1 at d9n]1 a lady obs]v$ t ,ni*olson1 ,williamson1 ,jackson1 c4 7 names :i* orig9ally meant ! sons ( ,ni*olas1 ,william1 ,jack1 c4 ,a boy :o 0 pres5t1 ,h----1 add$1 ) a v grave face1 z soon z %e _h f9i%$ speak+1 ,yes1 ma'am1 ,tydides4 ,8 "m ask$ him :at he c\ld mean by ?is abs5t spee*8 ,h---- calmly repeat$1 ,ma'am1 yes2 because ,i ?9k x is l ,tydides4 ,8 bro!r ,s----eag]ly int]pos$1 to supply ! int]m$iate ideas2 ,yes1 inde$1 "m1 cri$ he1 ,h---- is n abs5t1 because des1 9 ,greek1 means ! son ( 7! race (47 ,tydides is ! son ( ,tydeus1 z ,jackson is ! son ( ,jack4 ,9 ?is in/ance1 ,h---- 0 n abs5t1 ?\gh he did n make use ( a suffici5t numb] ( words to expla9 8 ideas4 ,augu/1 #agif4 ,l----1 :5 he return$ home1 aft] "s mon?s abs5ce1 ent]ta9$ 8 bro!rs & si/]s ) a new play1 :i* he _h le>n$ at ,ed9burgh4 ,he told !m1 t :5 he /ruck ! table ) 8 h&1 e p]son pres5t1 0 in/antane\sly to rema9 fix$ 9 ! attitudes 9 :i* !y %\ld be :5 ! bl[ 0 giv54 ,! attitudes 9 :i* "s ( ! little company 7 fix$1 occasion$ mu* div]sion2 b 9 speak+ ( ?is new play aft]w>ds1 !y _h no "n = x4 ,:il/ !y 7 ?9k+ ( a "n = x1 ,h---- exclaim$1 ,! ,gorgon6 ,x 0 imm$iately agre$ t ?is 0 a good "n = ! play1 & ,h----1 ^u ?is occasion1 0 p]fectly intelligible1 )\t express+ all ! int]m$iate ideas4 ,good judges1 =m an accurate e/imate ( ! abilities ( ^? :o conv]se ) !m1 by :at !y omit1 z well z by :at !y say4 ,if any "o c %[ t he also has be5 9 ,arcadia1 he is sure ( be+ well receiv$1 )\t produc+ m9utes ( 8 j\rney4 ,9 ! same mann] we %\ld judge ( *ildr52 if !y arrive at c]ta9 conclusions 9 reason+1 we may be satisfi$ t !y h tak5 all ! necess>y previ\s /eps4 ,we ne$ n "q _! att5tion ^u subjects :]e !y give pro(s ( inv5tion2 !y mu/ h rememb]$ well1 or !y c\ld n inv5t2 !y mu/ h att5d$ well1 or !y c\ld n h rememb]$4 ,no?+ we>ies a quick *ild m ?an to be =c$ sl[ly to retrace 8 own ?\ghts1 & to repeat ! words ( a disc\rse to prove t he has li/5$ to x4 ,a tutor1 :o is sl[ 9 und]/&+ ! ideas ( 8 vivaci\s pupil1 gives him s mu* tr\ble & pa91 t he gr[s sil5t1 f f9d+ x n wor? :ile to speak4 ,x is = ?is reason1 t *ildr5 appe> /upid & sil5t1 ) "s p1 & sprightly & talkative ) o!rs4 ,^? :o hope to talk to *ildr5 ) any effect1 mu/1 z ,r\sseau obs]ves1 be able to he> z well z to speak4 ,m4 de ,segrais1 :o 0 deaf1 0 mu* 9 ! "r to decl9e be+ preceptor to ! ,duke de ,ma9e4 ,a deaf preceptor w\ld c]ta9ly make a *ild dumb4 ,to w9 ! att5tion ( vivaci\s *ildr51 we mu/ sometimes foll[ !m 9 _! zigzag c\rse1 & ev5 press !m to ! end ( _! own tra9 ( ?\ght4 ,!y w be cont5t :5 !y h obta9$ a full he>+2 !n !y w h leisure to discov] t :at !y 7 9 su* ha/e to utt]1 0 n s well wor? say+ z !y imag9$2 t _! bright ideas (t51 :5 /eadily exam9$ by !mselves1 fade into absurdities4 ,:]e does ?is pa? lead to8 ,c't we get ov] ?is /ile8 ,may ,i only g into ?is wood8 exclaims an active *ild1 :5 he is tak5 out to walk4 ,e pa? appe>s m delightful ?an ! /raight road2 b let him try ! pa?s1 !y w p]haps end 9 disappo9tm5t1 & !n 8 imag9ation w be correct$4 ,let him try 8 own exp]im5ts1 !n he w be ready to try y\rs2 & if y\rs succe$ bett] ?an 8 own1 y w secure 8 confid5ce4 ,aft] a *ild has talk$ on = "s "t1 till he comes to ! end ( 8 ideas1 !n he w p]haps li/5 to :at y h to say2 & if he f9ds x bett] ?an :at he has be5 say+ himself1 he w volunt>ily give y 8 att5tion ! next "t y beg9 to speak4 ,vivaci\s *ildr5 are peculi>ly susceptible ( blame & praise2 we h1 !re=e1 great p[] ov] _! atta*m5t1 if we manage ^! excitem5ts prop]ly4 ,^! *ildr5 %\ld n be prais$ = _! happy hits1 _! fir/#bd glances %\ld n be extoll$2 b1 on ! contr>y1 !y %\ld be rew>d$ ) univ]sal approbation :5 !y give pro(s ( pati5t indu/ry1 :5 !y br+ any ?+ to p]fection4 ,no "o c br+ any ?+ to p]fection )\t long cont9u$ att5tion2 & indu/ry & p]sev]ance presuppose att5tion4 ,pro(s ( any ( ^! qualities may !re=e satisfy u z to ! pupil's capacity & habits ( att5tion2 we ne$ n /& by to see ! att5tion ex]cis$1 ! ?+s produc$ are suffici5t evid5ce4 ,buffon tells u t he wrote 8 ,epoques de la ,nature ov] eighte5 times be=e he c\ld p]fect x to 8 ta/e4 ,! high f9i% ( 8 composition is suffici5t evid5ce to intellig5t read]s1 t he ex]t$ long cont9u$ att5tion ^u ! "w2 !y d n require to h ! eighte5 copies produc$4 ,bacon supposes1 t = e disease ( ! m9d1 specific rem$ies might be f\nd 9 appropriate /udies & ex]cises4 ,?us1 = bird-witt$ *ildr5 he prescribes ! /udy ( ma!matics1 because1 9 ma!matical /udies1 ! att5tion mu/ be fix$2 ! lea/ int]mission ( ?\ght breaks ! :ole *a9 ( reason+1 _! lab\r is lo/1 & !y mu/ beg9 _! demon/ration aga94 ,?is pr9ciple is excell5t2 b to apply x advantage\sly1 we %\ld *oose mom5ts :5 a ma!matical demon/ration is int]e/+ to *ildr51 else we h n suffici5t motive to excite !m to comm5ce ! demon/ration2 !y w p]ceive1 t !y loose all _! lab\r if _! att5tion is int]rupt$2 b h[ %all we make !m beg9 to att5d8 ,!re are a v>iety ( subjects :i* are int]e/+ to *ildr51 to :i* we may apply ,bacon's pr9ciple2 = in/ance1 a *ild is eag] to he> a /ory :i* y are go+ to tell him2 y may ex]cise 8 att5tion by y\r mann] ( tell+ ?is /ory2 y may employ ) advantage ! beautiful figure ( spee* call$ susp5sion3 b y mu/ take c>e1 t ! hope :i* is long def]r$ be at la/ gratifi$4 ,! "y critics w look back :5 y\r /ory is f9i%$1 & w exam9e :e!r _! att5tion has be5 wa/$1 or :e!r all ! p>ticul>s to :i* x 0 direct$ 7 ess5tial4 ,?\gh 9 amus+ /ories we recomm5d ! figure call$ susp5sion1#be we d n recomm5d its use 9 explanations4 ,our explanations %\ld be put into z few words z possible3 ! clos] ! connection ( ideas1 ! bett]4 ,:5 we say1 all[ "t to und]/& y\r explanations1 we mean1 all[ "t betwe5 ea* idea1 d n fill up ! int]val ) words4 ,nev]1 by way ( ga9+ "t1 pay 9 sixp5ces2 ?is is ! la/ res\rce ( a bankrupt4 ,we =m]ly obs]v$ t a preceptor1 9 8 fir/ lessons on any new subject1 mu/ submit to ! drudg]y ( repeat+ 8 t]ms & 8 reason+1 until ^! are suffici5tly famili> to 8 pupils4 ,he mu/1 h[ev]1 proportion ! numb] ( 8 repetitions to ! temp] & habits ( 8 pupils1 else he w we>y1 in/ead ( /r5g!n+1 ! att5tion4 ,:5 a ?+ is cle>1 let him nev] try to make x cle>]2 :5 a ?+ is und]/ood1 n a ^w m ( exemplification %\ld be add$4 ,to m>k precisely ! mom5t :5 ! pupil und]/&s :at is said1 ! mom5t :5 he is ma/] ( ! necess>y ideas1 &1 consequ5tly1 ! mom5t :5 repetition %\ld cease1 is1 p]haps1 ! mo/ difficult ?+ 9 ! art ( tea*+4 ,! c\nt5ance1 ! eye1 ! voice1 & mann] ( ! pupil1 m>k ?is in/ant to an obs]v+ preceptor2 b a preceptor1 :o is absorb$ 9 8 own ideas1 w nev] ?9k ( look+ 9 8 pupil's face2 he w g on ) 8 r\t9e ( explanation1 :il/ 8 once lively1 att5tive pupil1 exhibits opposite to him ! picture ( /upifi$ fatigue4 ,quick1 intellig5t *ildr51 :o h frequ5tly f\nd t lessons are reit]at$ by a pati5t b injudici\s tutor1 w le>n a c>eless mode ( li/5+ at int]vals2 !y w say to !mselves1 ,oh ,i %all he> ?is aga96 ,& if any /ray ?\ght comes across _! m9ds1 !y w n scruple to amuse !mselves1 & w aft]w>ds ask = a repetition ( ! words or ideas :i* !y miss$ dur+ ?is excursion ( fancy4 ,:5 !y he> ! w>n+ adv]tisem5t ( c]ta9ly = ! la/ "t ?is season1 !y w deem x "t en\gh to att5d to ! p]=mance4 ,to cure !m ( ?is presumption 9 fav\r ( our pati5ce1 & ( _! own sup]lative quickness1 we %\ld press t quickness to its utmo/ spe$4 ,:5ev] we call = _! att5tion1 let x be on subjects highly int]e/+ or amus+1 & let u give !m b j suffici5t "t ) _! fulle/ ex]tion to cat* our words & ideas4 ,z ^! quick g5tlem5 are pr\d ( _! rapidity ( appreh5sion1 ?is me?od w probably secure _! att5tion1 !y w dread ! disgrace ( n und]/&+ :at is said1 & !y w feel t !y _c und]/& unless !y ex]t prompt1 vigor\s1 unremitt$ att5tion4 ,! ,du*ess ( ,k+/on us$ to compla9 t %e c\ld nev] acquire any k1 because %e nev] c\ld meet ) any body :o c\ld tea* h] any?+ 9 two words4 ,h] ,grace felt ! same sort ( impati5ce :i* 0 express$ by ! tyrant :o expect$ to f9d a royal road to ,geometry4 ,^? :o believe !mselves end[$ ) g5ius1 expect to f9d a royal road 9 e sci5ce %ort]1 & less labori\s1 ?an ! beat5 pa?s ( indu/ry4 ,_! expectations are usually 9 proportion to _! ignorance2 !y see to ! summit only ( "o hill1 & !y d n suspect ! ,alps t w arise z !y advance3 b z *ildr5 become less presumptu\s1 z !y acquire m k1 we may be> ) _! juv5ile impati5ce1 :il/ we take measures to enl>ge cont9ually _! sph]e ( in=mation4 ,we %\ld n1 h[ev]1 hum\r ! att5tion ( "y p1 by tea*+ !m always 9 ! mode :i* we "k suits _! temp] be/4 ,vivaci\s pupils %\ld1 f "t to "t1 be accu/om$ to an exact enum]ation ( p>ticul>s2 & we %\ld take opportunities to conv9ce !m1 t an ord]ly connection ( pro(s1 & a m9ute obs]vation ( app>5t trifles1 are requisite to produce ! lively descriptions1 great discov]ies1 & happy inv5tions1 :i* pupils ( ?is disposition are ev] prone to admire ) en?usiasm4 ,!y w le>n n to pass ov] old ?+s1 :5 !y p]ceive t ^! may lead to some?+ new2 & !y w ev5 submit to sob] att5tion1 :5 !y feel t ?is is necess>y ev5 to ! rapidity ( g5ius4 ,9 ! ,curiosities ( ,lit]ature1 !re has be5 judici\sly pres]v$ a curi\s in/ance ( lit]>y pati5ce2 ! r\gh draught ( t beautiful passage 9 ,pope's translation ( ! ,iliad :i* describes ! p>t+ ( ,hector & ,&roma*e4 ,! l9es are 9 ,pope's h&-writ+1 & 8 num]\s corrections appe>2 ! l9es :i* seem to ! read] to h be5 /ruck (f at a s+le happy /roke1 are prov$ to h be5 t\*$ & ret\*$ ) ! indefatigable att5tion ( a great writ]4 ,! fragm5t1 ) all its climax ( corrections1 0 %[n to a "y vivaci\s poet ( n9e ye>s old1 z a practical lesson1 to prove ! necessity ( pati5ce to arrive at p]fection4 ,simil> examples1 f real life1 %\ld be produc$ to "y p at prop] times2 ! te/imony ( m5 ( ackn[l$g$ abilities1 ( m5 :om !y h admir$ = g5ius1 w come ) peculi> =ce 9 fav\r ( application4 ,p>5ts1 well acqua9t$ ) lit]ature1 _c be at a loss to f9d opposite illu/rations4 ,! ,life ( ,frankl9 is an excell5t example ( p]sev]+ indu/ry2 ! v>iations 9 diff]5t editions ( ,voltaire's dramatic poetry1 & 9 ,pope's works1 are wor? exam9+4 ,all ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds's eloqu5t academical disc\rses en=ce ! doctr9e ( pati5ce2 :5 he wants to prove to pa9t]s ! value ( cont9ual en]getic att5tion1 he quotes f ,livy ! "* ( ,philopoem51 "o ( ! able/ g5]als ( antiquity4 ,s c]ta9 x is1 t ! same pr9ciple p]vades all sup]ior m9ds3 :atev] may be _! pursuits1 att5tion is ! av[$ prim>y cause ( _! success4 ,^! examples f ! dead1 %\ld be well support$ by examples f among/ ! liv+4 ,9 common life1 occurr5ces c frequ5tly be po9t$ out1 9 :i* att5tion & application are amply rew>d$ ) success4 ,x w enc\rage ^? :o are int]e/$ 9 education1 to obs]ve1 t two ( ! mo/ difficult ex]cises ( ! m9d c1 by practice1 be r5d]$ famili>1 ev5 by p]sons :om we d n consid] z possess$ ( sup]ior tal5ts4 ,ab/raction & transition--ab/raction1 ! p[] ( )draw+ ! att5tion f all ext]nal objects1 & conc5trat+ x ^u "s p>ticul> set ( ideas1 we admire z "o ( ! mo/ difficult ex]cises ( ! philosoph]4 ,ab/raction 0 =m]ly consid]$ z su* a difficult & pa9ful op]ation1 t x requir$ p]fect sil5ce & solitude2 _m anci5t philosoph]s qu>rell$ ) _! s5ses1 & %ut !mselves up 9 caves1 to secure _! att5tion f ! di/raction caus$ by ext]nal objects4 ,b mod]n#bf philosoph]s h discov]$1 t nei!r caves nor lamps are ess5tial to ! full & successful ex]cise ( _! m5tal p[]s4 ,p]sons ( ord9>y abilities1 tradesm5 & %op-keep]s1 9 ! mid/ ( ! tumult ( a public city1 9 ! noise ( rumbl+ c>ts & rattl+ c>riages1 amid/ ! voices ( a multitude ( p talk+ ^u v>i\s subjects1 amid/ ! provok+ int]ruptions ( cont9ual que/ions & answ]s1 & 9 ! broad gl>e ( a hot sun1 c comm& & ab/ract _! att5tion s f> z to calculate y>ds1 ells1 & nails1 to ca/ up long sums 9 addition "r to a f>?+1 & to make out multif>i\s bills ) quick & un]r+ precision4 ,9 almo/ all ! d9+ h\ses at ,vi5na1 z a late travell]#bg in=ms u a bill ( f>e conta9+ a va/ collection ( di%es is writt5 out1 & ! prices are affix$ to ea* article4 ,z ! p ( ,vi5na are fond ( v>iety1 ! calculation at ! conclusion ( a repa/ w\ld appe> some:at emb>rass+2 ?is1 h[ev]1 is done by me*anical habit ) great spe$2 ! cu/om is = ! p>ty :o has d9$ to "n ! di%es1 & ! quantity ( bread & w9e4 ,! kell] :o att5ds on ?is occasion1 foll[s e article y "n ) ! sum1 :i* ?is adds to ! calculation1 & ! :ole is p]=m$1 to :atev] am\nt1 )\t ink or pap]4 ,x is curi\s to he> ?is c]emony1 :i* is mutt]$ ) great gravity1 yet p]=m$ ) accuracy & despat*4 ,we coolly obs]ve1 :5 we read ^! ?+s1 ,yes1 ?is is all habit2 any body :o _h us$ himself to x might d ! same ?+s4 ,yet ! v same p[] ( ab/ract+ ! att5tion1 :5 employ$ ^u sci5tific & lit]>y subjects1 w\ld excite our a/oni%m5t2 & we %\ld1 p]haps1 imm$iately attribute x to sup]ior orig9al g5ius4 ,we may surely educate *ildr5 to ?is habit ( ab/ract+ ! att5tion1 :i* we all[ dep5ds entirely ^u practice4 ,:5 we are v mu* int]e/$ ^u any subject1 we att5d to x exclusively1 &1 )\t any ef=t1 we surm\nt all petty int]pos+ int]ruptions4 ,:5 we are read+ an int]e/+ book1 tw5ty p may conv]se r\nd ab\t u1 )\t our he>+ "o ^w t !y say2 :5 we are 9 a cr[d$ playh\se1 ! mom5t we become int]e/$ 9 ! play1 ! audi5ce vani% f our sight1 & 9 ! mid/ ( v>i\s noises1 we he> only ! voices ( ! actors4 ,9 ! same mann]1 *ildr51 by _! eag] looks & _! unaffect$ abs5ce to all ext]nal circum/ances1 %[ :5 !y are ?or\ghly int]e/$ by any /ory t is told ) eloqu5ce suit$ to _! age4 ,:5 we w\ld tea* !m to att5d 9 ! mid/ ( noise & int]ruptions1 we %\ld beg9 by talk+ to !m ab\t ?+s :i* we are sure w please !m2 by degrees we may speak on less captivat+ subjects1 :5 we p]ceive t _! habit ( beg9n+ to li/5 ) an expectation ( pleasure is =m$4 ,:5ev] a *ild happ5s to be int5t ^u any fav\rite amusem5t1 or :5 he is read+ any v ent]ta9+ book1 we may increase ! busy hum ar\nd him1 we may make :at bu/le we please1 he w probably cont9ue att5tive2 x is useful !re=e to give him su* amusem5ts & su* books :5 !re is a noise or bu/le 9 ! room1 because !n he w le>n to disreg>d all int]ruptions2 & :5 ?is habit is =m$1 he may ev5 read less amus+ books 9 ! same company )\t be+ int]rupt$ by ! usual noises4 ,! p[] ( ab/ract+ our att5tion is univ]sally all[$ to be necess>y to ! successful lab\r ( ! und]/&+2 b we may fur!r obs]ve1 t ?is ab/raction is *>act]i/ic 9 "s cases ( h]oism z well z ( g5ius4 ,*>les ! ,twelf? & ,ar*im$es 7 v diff]5t m52 yet bo?1 9 simil> circum/ances1 gave simil> pro(s ( _! uncommon p[] ( ab/ract+ _! att5tion4 ,:at has ! bomb to d ) :at y are writ+ to ,sw$51 said ! h]o to 8 pale secret>y :5 a bomb bur/ ?r\gh ! ro( ( 8 ap>tm5t1 & he cont9u$ to dictate 8 lett]4 ,ar*im$es w5t on ) 8 demon/ration 9 ! mid/ ( a siege1 & :5 a brutal soldi] ent]$ ) a drawn sword1 ! philosoph] only begg$ he might solve 8 problem be=e he 0 put to dea?4 ,pres5ce ( m9d 9 dang]1 :i* is usually suppos$ to dep5d ^u our quick p]ception ( all ! pres5t circum/ances1 frequ5tly dem&s a total ab/raction ( our ?\ghts4 ,9 dang]1 fe> is ! motive :i* excites our ex]tions2 b f all ! ideas t fe> naturally sugge/s1 we mu/ ab/ract our att5tion1 or we %all n act ) c\rage or prud5ce4 ,9 proportion to ! viol5ce ( our t]ror1 our volunt>y ex]tion mu/ be great to )draw our ?\ghts f ! pres5t dang]1 & to recollect ! means ( escape4 ,9 "s cases1 :]e ! dang] has be5 associat$ ) ! use ( c]ta9 me?ods ( escape1 we use ^! )\t delib]ation1 & consequ5tly )\t any ef=t ( att5tion2 z :5 we see any ?+ cat* fire1 we in/antly ?r[ wat] ^u ! flames to ext+ui% !m4 ,b 9 new situations1 :]e we h no me*anical c\rage1 we mu/ ex]t mu* volunt>y1 quick1 ab/ract att5tion1 to escape f dang]4 ,:5 ,lee1 ! poet1 0 conf9$ 9 ,b$lam1 a fri5d w5t to visit him2 & f9d+ t he c\ld conv]se reasonably1 or at lea/ reasonably = a poet1 imag9$ t ,lee 0 cur$ ( 8 madness4 ,! poet (f]$ to %[ him ,b$lam4 ,!y w5t ov] ?is melan*oly1 m$ical prison1 ,lee moralis+ philosophically en\gh all ! "t to keep 8 companion p]fectly at ease4 ,at l5g? !y asc5d$ toge!r to ! top ( ! build+2 &1 z !y 7 bo? look+ d[n f ! p]il\s height1 ,lee seiz$ 8 fri5d by ! arm1 ,let u immortalize ourselves6 he exclaim$2 let u take ?is leap4 ,we'll jump d[n toge!r ?is in/ant4 ,any man c\ld jump d[n1 said 8 fri5d1 coolly2 we %\ld n immortalize ourselves by t leap2 b let u g d[n1 & try if we c jump up aga94 ,! madman1 /ruck ) ! idea ( a m a/oni%+ leap ?an t :i* he _h himself propos$1 yield$ to ?is new impulse1 & 8 fri5d rejoic$ to see him run d[n /airs full ( a new project = secur+ immortality4 ,lee's fri5d1 ^u ?is occasion1 %[$ r abs5ce ?an pres5ce ( m9d3 be=e he c\ld h inv5t$ ! happy answ] t sav$ 8 life1 he mu/ h ab/ract$ 8 m9d f ! passion ( fe>2 he mu/ h rapidly turn$ 8 att5tion ^u a v>iety ( ideas unconnect$ by any =m] associations ) ! excit+ motive--fall+ f a height--fractur$ skulls--c]ta9 dea?--impossibility ( reason+ or wre/l+ ) a madman4 ,?is 0 ! tra9 ( ?\ghts :i* we might naturally expect to arise 9 su* a situation1 b f all ^! ! man ( pres5ce ( m9d turn$ away 8 att5tion2 he mu/ h direct$ 8 ?\ghts 9 a contr>y l9e3 fir/1 he mu/ h ?\ght ( ! means ( sav+ himself1 ( "s argum5t likely to p]suade a madman1 ( "s argum5t peculi>ly suit$ to ,lee's imag9ation1 & applicable to 8 situation2 he mu/ at ?is mom5t h consid]$ t al>m+ situation )\t ?9k+ ( 8 fe>s2 = ! int]val 9 :i* all ^! ideas pass$ 9 8 m9d1 mu/ h be5 s %ort t he c\ld n h _h leisure to combat fe>2 if any ( ! ideas associat$ ) t passion _h int]rupt$ 8 reason+s1 he w\ld n h inv5t$ 8 answ] 9 "t to h sav$ 8 life4 ,we _c =esee on :at occasions pres5ce ( m9d may be want$1 b we may1 by education1 give t g5]al comm& ( ab/ract att5tion1 :i* is ess5tial to its ex]cise 9 all circum/ances4 ,transition ( ?\ght1 ! p[] ( turn+ att5tion quickly to diff]5t subjects or employm5ts1 is ano!r ( ^? m5tal habits1 :i* 9 "s cases we call g5ius1 & :i* 9 o!rs we p]ceive dep5ds entirely ^u practice4 ,a numb] ( trials 9 "o newspap]1 ^u a v>iety ( unconnect$ subjects1 once /ruck our eye1 & we saw ! "n ( a celebrat$ lawy]#bh z c\nsel 9 ea* cause4 ,we c\ld n help feel+ involunt>y admiration at t v]satility ( g5ius1 :i* c\ld pass f a fractional calculation ab\t a ,london *aldron ( coals1 to ! ,jamaica laws ( insurance2 f ! b>ga9s ( a citiz51 to ! divorce ( a f9e lady2 f pa?os to argum5t2 f ari?metic to wit2 f cross exam9ation to eloqu5ce4 ,= a mom5t we =got our sob] pr9ciples1 & ascrib$ all ?is v]satility ( m9d to natural g5ius2 b ^u reflection we recurr$ to ! belief1 t ?is dext]ity ( intellect 0 n be/[$ by nature4 ,we obs]ve 9 m5 :o h no pret5sions to g5ius1 simil> v]satility ( m9d z to _! usual employm5ts4 ,! daily occupations ( ,mr4 ,elwes's huntsman 7 z v>i\s & incongru\s1 & requir$ z quick transitions ( att5tion1 z any t c well be imag9$4 ,at#bi f\r o'clock he milk$ ! c[s2 !n got breakfa/ = ,mr4 ,elwes & fri5ds2 !n slipp+ on a gre5 coat1 he hurri$ into ! /able1 saddl$ ! horses1 got ! h\nds out ( ! k5nel1 & away !y w5t into ! field4 ,aft] ! fatigues ( hunt+1 he refre%$ himself1 by rubb+ d[n two or ?ree horses z quickly z he c\ld2 !n runn+ into ! h\se to lay ! clo?1 & wait at d9n]2 !n hurry+ aga9 into ! /able to fe$ ! horses1 div]sifi$ ) an int]lude ( ! c[s aga9 to milk1 ! dogs to fe$1 & eight hunt]s to litt] d[n = ! night4 ,mr4 ,elwes us$ to call ?is huntsman an idle dog1 :o want$ to be paid = do+ no?+6 ,we d n mean to require any su* rapid daily transitions 9 ! ex]cise ( att5tion f our pupils2 b we ?9k t mu* may be done to improve v]satility ( m9d1 by a judici\s arrangem5t ( _! occupations4 ,:5 we are tir$ ( smell+ a rose1 we c smell a c>nation ) pleasure2 & :5 ! s5se ( smell is fatigu$1 yet we c look at ! beautiful col\rs ) delight4 ,:5 we are tir$ ( ?9k+ ^u "o subject1 we c att5d to ano!r2 :5 our memory is fatigu$1 ! ex]cise ( ! imag9ation ent]ta9s u2 & :5 we are we>y ( reason+1 we c amuse ourselves ) wit & hum\r4 ,m51 :o h att5d$ mu* to ! cultivation ( _! m9d1 seem to h felt all ?is1 & !y h kept "s subord9ate ta/e z a refre%m5t aft] _! lab\rs4 ,desc>tes w5t f ! sy/em ( ! _w to 8 fl[]-g>d52 ,galileo us$ to read ,ario/o2 & ! metaphysical ,dr4 ,cl>ke recov]$ himself f ab/raction by jump+ ov] *airs & tables4 ,! le>n$ & indefatigable *ancellor d',aguesseau decl>$1 t *ange ( employm5t 0 ! only recreation he ev] knew4 ,ev5 ,montaigne1 :o f\nd 8 recreation 9 play+ ) 8 cat1 educat$ himself bett] ?an ^? are educat$ :o g f int5se /udy to complete idl5ess4 ,x has be5 v wisely recomm5d$ by ,mr4 ,locke1 t "y p %\ld e>ly be taught "s me*anical employm5t1 or "s agreeable art1 to :i* !y may recur = relief :5 !y are tir$ by m5tal application4#cj ,doctor ,d>w9 supposes t animal motions1 or configurations ( ! organs ( s5se1 con/itute our ideas4#ca ,! fatigue1 he obs]ves1 t foll[s a cont9u$ att5tion ( ! m9d to "o object1 is reliev$ by *ang+ ! subject ( our ?\ghts1 z ! cont9u$ movem5t ( "o limb is reliev$ by mov+ ano!r 9 its /ead4 ,dr4 ,d>w9 has fur!r sugge/$ a tempt+ subject ( exp]im5t 9 8 !ory ( ocul> spectra1 to :i* we ref] +5i\s preceptors4 ,_m useful exp]im5ts 9 education might be tri$ ^u ! pr9ciples :i* are !re sugge/$4 ,we d>e n "h tru/ ourselves to speculate ^u ?is subject1 because we are n at pres5t provid$ ) a suffici5t numb] ( facts to apply our !ory to practice4 ,if we c\ld exactly discov] h[ to arrange m5tal employm5ts s z to induce actions 9 ! antagoni/ faculties ( ! m9d1 we might relieve x f fatigue 9 ! same mann] z ! eye is reliev$ by *ange ( col\r4 ,by pursu+ ?is idea1 might we n hope to cultivate ! g5]al p[] ( att5tion to a degree ( p]fection hi!rto unkn[n8 ,we h endeav\r$ to %[ h[1 by diff]5t arrangem5ts & prop] excitations1 a preceptor may acquire t comm& ov] ! att5tion ( 8 pupils1 :i* is absolutely ess5tial to successful in/ruction2 b we mu/ recollect1 t :5 ! ye>s commonly devot$ to education are ov]1 :5 "y p are no long] "u ! c>e ( a preceptor1 !y w cont9ue to feel ! advantages ( a comm& ( att5tion1 :5ev] !y mix 9 ! active bus9ess ( life1 or :5ev] !y apply to any pr(ession1 to lit]ature1 or sci5ce4 ,_! att5tion mu/ n[ be entirely volunt>y2 !y w h no tutor to excite !m to ex]tion1 no nice habitual arrangem5ts to assi/ !m 9 _! daily occupations4 ,x is ( consequ5ce1 !re=e1 t we %\ld sub/itute ! p[] ( volunt>y1 = ! habit ( associat$1 att5tion4 ,) "y *ildr5 we dep5d ^u p>ticul> associations ( place1 "t1 & mann]1 ^u diff]5t sorts ( excitem5t1 to produce habits ( employm5t3 b z our pupils advance 9 _! education1 all ^! tempor>y excitem5ts %\ld be )drawn4 ,"s l>ge1 b di/ant object1 "s pursuit :i* is n to be rew>d$ ) imm$iate praise1 b r ) p]man5t advantage & e/eem1 %\ld be held out to ! ambition ( y\?4 ,all ! arrangem5ts %\ld be left to ! pupil himself1 all ! difficulties %\ld be surm\nt$ by 8 own indu/ry1 & ! int]e/ he takes 9 8 own success & improvem5t1 w n[ probably be a suffici5t /imulus2 8 preceptor w n[ r be 8 p>tn] ?an 8 ma/]1 he %\ld r %>e ! lab\r ?an attempt to direct x3 ?is species ( sympa?y 9 /udy1 dim9i%es ! pa9 ( att5tion1 & gives an agreeable int]e/ ev5 9 ! mo/ tiresome rese>*es4 ,:5 a "y man p]ceives t 8 preceptor becomes 9 ?is mann] ! companion ( 8 ex]tions1 he loses all suspicion t he is compell$ to m5tal lab\r2 x is improp] to say loses1 = 9 a good education ?is suspicion ne$ n ev] be creat$3 he discov]s1 we %\ld r say1 t all ! habits ( att5tion :i* he has acquir$1 are ^? :i* are useful to m5 z well z to *ildr51 & he feels ! advantage ( 8 cultivat$ p[]s on e fre% occasion4 ,he w p]ceive1 t "y m5 :o h be5 ill educat$1 _c1 by any motive1 comm& _! vigor\s att5tion1 & he w feel ! cause ( 8 own sup]iority1 :5 he comes to any trial ( skill ) inatt5tive m5 ( g5ius4 ,"o ( ! argum5ts :i* ,bayle uses1 to prove t =tune has a great] influ5ce ?an prud5ce 9 ! affairs ( m51 is f\nd$ ^u ! common obs]vation1 t m5 ( ! be/ abilities _c frequ5tly recollect1 9 urg5t circum/ances1 :at !y h said or done2 ! ?+s occur to !m p]haps a mom5t aft] !y are pa/4 ,! fact seems to be1 t !y c\ld n1 9 ! prop] mom5t1 comm& _! att5tion2 b ?is we %\ld attribute to ! want ( prud5ce 9 _! e>ly education4 ,?us1 ,bayle's argum5t does n1 9 ?is po9t ( view1 prove any ?+ 9 fav\r ( =tune4 ,^? :o c be/ comm& _! att5tion1 9 ! greate/ v>iety ( circum/ances1 h ! mo/ useful abilities2 )\t ?is comm& ( m9d1 m5 ( g5ius1 z !y are call$1 are helpless be+s2 ) x1 p]sons ( inf]ior capacity become valuable4 ,addison trembl$ & d\bt$1 & d\bt$ & trembl$1 :5 he 0 to write a common (ficial pap]2 & x is said1 t he 0 absolutely oblig$ to resign 8 place1 because he c\ld n decide 9 "t :e!r he %\ld write a t or a :i*4 ,no bus9ess c\ld h be5 transact$ by su* an imbecile m9i/]4 ,to sub/itute volunt>y = associat$ att5tion1 we may )draw "s ( ! usually associat$ circum/ances1 & increase ! excitem5t2 & we may aft]w>ds accu/om ! pupil to act f ! hope ( di/ant pleasures4 ,unless *ildr5 c be actuat$ by ! view ( future di/ant advantage1 !y _c be capable ( long cont9u$ application4 ,we %all endeav\r to expla9 h[ ! value ( di/ant pleasures c be increas$1 & made to act ) suffici5t =ce ^u ! m9d1 :5 we h]eaft] speak ( judgm5t & ( imag9ation4 ,x has be5 obs]v$1 t p]sons ( wit & judgm5t h p]haps orig9ally ! same p[]s1 & t ! diff]5ce 9 _! *>act]s arises f _! habits ( att5tion1 & ! diff]5t class ( objects to :i* !y h turn$ _! ?\ghts4 ,! mann] 9 :i* we are fir/ taught to obs]ve1 & to reason1 mu/ 9 ! fir/ ye>s ( life decide ^! habits4 ,!re are two me?ods ( tea*+2 "o :i* asc5ds f p>ticul> facts to g5]al pr9ciples1 ! o!r :i* desc5ds f ! g5]al pr9ciples to p>ticul> facts2 "o :i* builds up1 ano!r :i* takes to pieces2 ! syn!tic & ! analytic me?od4 ,! words analysis & syn!sis are frequ5tly misappli$1 & x is difficult to write or to speak long ab\t ^! me?ods )\t conf\nd+ !m3 9 le>n+ or 9 tea*+1 we (t5 use !m alt]nately4 ,we fir/ obs]ve p>ticul>s2 !n =m "s g5]al idea ( classification2 !n desc5d aga9 to new p>ticul>s1 to obs]ve :e!r !y correspond ) our pr9ciple4 ,*ildr5 acquire k1 & _! att5tion alt]nates f p>ticul> to g5]al ideas1 exactly 9 ! same mann]4 ,x has be5 rem>k$1 t m5 :o h begun by =m+ suppositions1 are incl9$ to adapt & to compress _! consequ5t obs]vations to ! measure ( _! !ories2 !y h be5 neglig5t 9 collect+ facts1 & h n condesc5d$ to try exp]im5ts4 ,?is disposition ( m9d1 dur+ a long p]iod ( "t1 ret>d$ improvem5t1 & k 0 conf9$ to a few p]emptory maxims & exclusive pr9ciples4 ,! necessity ( collect+ facts1 & ( try+ exp]im5ts1 0 at l5g? p]ceiv$2 & 9 all ! sci5ces ?is mode has lately prevail$3 consequ5tly1 we h n[ on _m subjects a treasure ( accumulat$ facts4 ,we are1 9 educat+ *ildr51 to put !m 9 possession ( all ?is k2 & a judici\s preceptor w wi% to "k1 n only h[ ^! facts c be cramm$ spe$ily into 8 pupil's memory1 b :at ord] ( pres5t+ !m w be mo/ advantage\s to ! und]/&+2 he w desire to cultivate 8 pupil's faculties1 t he may acquire new facts1 & make new obs]vations aft] all ! old facts h be5 arrang$ 9 8 m9d4 ,by a judici\s arrangem5t ( pa/ exp]im5ts1 & by ! rejection ( :at are useless1 an able in/ruct] c %[1 9 a small compass1 :at x has co/ ! lab\r ( ages to accumulate2 he may tea* 9 a few h\rs :at ! mo/ +5i\s pupil1 left to 8 own r&om ef=ts1 c\ld n h le>n$ 9 _m ye>s4 ,x w\ld take up z mu* "t to g ov] all ! /eps :i* h be5 made 9 any sci5ce1 z x orig9ally co/ ! fir/ discov]]s4 ,simply to repeat all ! fruitless exp]im5ts :i* h be5 made 9 *emi/ry1 = in/ance1 w\ld probably employ ! longe/ life t ev] 0 devot$ to sci5ce2 nor w\ld ! individual h got "o /ep =w>d]2 he w\ld die1 & ) him 8 recapitulat$ k2 nei!r he nor ! _w w\ld be ! bett] = x4 ,x is our bus9ess to save *ildr5 all ?is useless lab\r1 & all ?is wa/e ( ! p[] ( att5tion4 ,a pupil1 :o is prop]ly in/ruct$1 ) ! same quantity ( att5tion1 le>ns1 p]haps1 a hundr$ times z mu* 9 ! same "t1 z he c\ld acquire "u ! tuition ( a le>n$ preceptor ignorant 9 ! art ( tea*+4 ,! analytic & syn!tic me?ods ( in/ruction w bo? be f\nd useful :5 judici\sly employ$4 ,:]e ! enum]ation ( p>ticul>s fatigues ! att5tion1 we %\ld1 9 tea*+ any sci5ce1 beg9 by /at+ ! g5]al pr9ciples1 & aft]w>ds produce only ! facts ess5tial to _! illu/ration & pro(4 ,b :]ev] we h n accumulat$ a suffici5t numb] ( facts to be accurately c]ta9 ( any g5]al pr9ciple1 we mu/1 h[ev] t$i\s ! task1 enum]ate all ! facts t are kn[n1 & w>n ! pupil ( ! imp]fect /ate ( ! sci5ce4 ,all ! facts mu/1 9 ?is case1 be /or$ up ) scrupul\s accuracy2 we _c det]m9e :i* are unimportant1 & :i* may prove ess5tially useful3 ?is c be decid$ only by future exp]im5ts4 ,by ?us /at+ hone/ly to our pupils ! ext5t ( our ignorance1 z well z ! ext5t ( our k2 by ?us direct+ att5tion to ! imp]fections ( sci5ce1 r ?an to ! /udy ( !ories1 we %all avoid ! j reproa*es :i* h be5 ?r[n ^u ! dogmatic vanity ( le>n$ preceptors4 ,= z kn[l$ges are n[1 says ,bacon1 !re is a k9d ( contract ( err\r betwe5 ! deliv]] & receiv]2 = he t deliv]e? k1 desire? to deliv] x 9 su* a =m z may be be/ believ$1 & n z may be be/ exam9$2 & he t receive? k1 desire? r pres5t satisfaction ?an expectant inquiry2 & s r n to d\bt1 ?an n to err2 glory mak+ ! au?or n to lay op5 8 weakness1 & slo? mak+ ! disciple n to "k 8 /r5g?4#cb ,,footnotes3 #ac ,v4 ,preface to ,b]?ollet's ,*emical ,nom5clature4 #ad ,v4 ,condillac's ,art de ,p5s]4 #ae ,major ,c>twright4 ,see 8 ,j\rnal1 c4 #af ,v4 ,*apt] on ,me*anics4 #ag ,v4 ,adela & ,!odore4 #ah ,*apt] on ,tasks4 #ai ,zoonomia1 vol4 i4 page #dce4 #bj ,cic]o4 #ba ,lucian4 #bb ,& l5ds 8 little s\l at e /roke4 ,virg4 #bc ,v4 ,*apt] ,,ii4 on ,tasks4 #bd ,ap]cues4 #be ,de9ology4 #bf ,v4 ,condillac ,art de ,p5s]4 #bg ,mr4 ,ow54 #bh ,mr4 ,ersk9e--,! ,/>4 #bi ,v4 ,life ( ,john ,elwes1 ,esq4 by ,t4 ,topham4 #cj ,v4 ,*apt] on ,toys4 #ca ,zoonomia1 vol4 i4 p4 #ba1 #bd4 #cb ,bacon1 vol4 i4 page #hd4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,s]vants4 ,n[1 ma/]1#cc said a fond nurse to h] fav\rite boy1 aft] hav+ giv5 him sug>$ bread & butt] = supp]1 n[1 ma/]1 kiss me2 wipe y\r m\?1 de>1 & g up to ! draw+ room to mamma2 & :5 mi/ress asks y :at y h _h = supp]1 y'll say1 bread & butt]1 = y h _h bread & butt]1 y "k1 ma/]4 ,& sug>1 said ! boy2 ,i mu/ say bread & butt] & sug>1 y "k4 ,h[ few *ildr5 w\ld h _h ! c\rage to h add$1 & sug>6 ,h[ dang]\s x is to expose !m to su* temptations6 ,! boy mu/ h imm$iately p]ceiv$ ! object ( 8 nurse's casui/ry4 ,he mu/ guess t %e w\ld be blam$ = ! addition ( ! sug>1 else :y %\ld %e wi% to suppress ! ^w8 ,8 gratitude is engag$ to 8 nurse = runn+ ?is risk to indulge him2 8 "m1 by ! =ce ( contra/1 appe>s a sev]e p]son1 :o1 = no reason t he c compreh5d1 w\ld deprive him ( ! innoc5t pleasure ( eat+ sug>4 ,z to its mak+ him sick1 he has eat x1 & he is n sick2 z to its spoil+ 8 tee?1 he does n c>e ab\t 8 tee?1 & he sees no imm$iate *ange 9 !m3 !re=e he concludes t 8 "m's ord]s are caprici\s1 & t 8 nurse loves him bett] because %e gives him ! mo/ pleasure4 ,8 hon\r & affection t[>ds 8 nurse1 are imm$iately set 9 opposition to 8 duty to 8 "m4 ,:at a hopeful beg9n+ 9 education6 ,:at a numb] ( dang]\s ideas may be giv5 by a s+le ^w6 ,! ta/e = sug>$ bread & butt] is soon ov]2 b s]vants h x 9 _! p[] to excite o!r ta/es ) premature & factiti\s en?usiasm4 ,! wait+-maid1 a ta/e = dress2 ! footman1 a ta/e = gam+2 ! coa*man & groom1 = horses & equipage2 & ! butl]1 = w9e4 ,! simplicity ( *ildr5 is n a def5ce to !m2 & ?\gh !y are totally ignorant ( vice1 !y are expos$ to adopt ! pr9ciples ( ^? ) :om !y live1 ev5 be=e !y c apply !m to _! own conduct4 ,! "y son ( a lady ( quality1 a boy ( six or sev5 ye>s old1 address$1 ) great simplicity1 ! foll[+ spee* to a lady :o visit$ 8 "m4 ,boy4 ,miss ,n----1 ,i wi% y c\ld f9d somebody1 :5 y g to ,london1 :o w\ld keep y4 ,x's a v good ?+ to be kept4 ,lady4 ,:at d y mean1 my de>8 ,boy4 ,:y x's :5--y "k1 :5 a p]son's kept1 !y h e ?+ f\nd = !m2 _! fri5d saves !m all tr\ble1 y "k4 ,!y h a c>riage & diamonds1 & e ?+ !y want4 ,i wi% somebody w\ld keep y4 ,lady1 laugh+4 ,b ,i'm afraid nobody w\ld4 ,d y ?9k any body w\ld8 ,boy1 aft] a pause4 ,:y yes1 ,i ?9k ,sir ----1 nam+ a g5tleman ^: "n _h1 at ?is "t1 be5 mu* talk$ ( 9 a public trial1 w\ld be z likely z any body4 ,! same boy talk$ famili>ly ( phtons & gigs1 & wi%$ t he 0 gr[n up1 t he might drive f\r horses 9 h&4 ,x is obvi\s t ^! ideas 7 put into ! boy's head by ! s]vants ) :om he associat$4 ,)\t suppos+ !m to be pr(ligate1 s]vants1 f _! situation1 f all t !y see ( ! society ( _! sup]iors1 & f ! e>ly prejudices ( _! own education1 le>n to admire t weal? & rank to :i* !y are b\nd to pay homage4 ,! luxuries & follies ( fa%ionable life !y mi/ake = happ9ess2 !y measure ! respect !y pay to /rang]s by _! ext]nal appe>ance2 !y value _! own ma/]s & mi/resses by ! same /&>d2 & 9 _! atta*m5t !re is a necess>y mixture ( t sympa?y :i* is sacr$ to prosp]ity4 ,sett+ aside all int]e/$ motives1 s]vants love %[ & prodigality 9 _! ma/]s2 !y feel t !y p>take ! triumph1 & !y wi% x to be z magnific5t z possible4 ,^! dispositions break out naturally 9 ! conv]sation ( s]vants ) "o ano!r2 if *ildr5 are suff]$ to he> !m1 !y w quickly cat* ! same ta/es4 ,b if ^! ideas break out 9 _! unprem$itat$ gossip+ ) "o ano!r1 h[ mu* m /rongly w !y be express$ :5 s]vants wi% to +ratiate !mselves into a *ild's affections by flatt]y6 ,_! me?od ( %[+ _! atta*m5t to a family1 is usually to exagg]ate 9 _! expressions ( admiration ( its consequ5ce & gr&eur2 !y depreciate all :om !y imag9e to be competitors 9 any respect ) _! ma/]s1 & fe$ & fo/] ! little jeal\sies :i* exi/ betwe5 neighb\r+ families4 ,! *ildr5 ( ^! families are ?us e>ly set at v>iance2 ! *ildr5 9 ! same family are (t5 taught1 by ! imprud5ce or malice ( s]vants1 to dislike & envy ea* o!r4 ,9 h\ses :]e ea* *ild has an att5dant1 ! att5dants regul>ly qu>rel1 &1 out ( a %[ ( zeal1 make _! "y ma/]s & mi/resses p>ties 9 _! animosity4 ,?ree or f\r maids sometimes produce _! little dress$ pupils = a few m9utes to ! company 9 ! draw+ room1 = ! express purpose ( see+ :i* %all obta9 ! greate/ %>e ( admiration4 ,?is competition1 :i* beg9s 9 _! nurses' arms1 is cont9u$ by daily artifices ?r\gh ! :ole c\rse ( _! nurs]y education4 ,?us ! emulation ( *ildr5 is r5d]$ a torm5t to !m1 _! ambition is direct$ to absurd & vile purposes1 ! und]/&+ is p]v]t$1 _! temp] is spoil$1 _! simplicity ( m9d1 & _! capability ( enjoy+ happ9ess1 mat]ially injur$4 ,! language & mann]s1 ! awkw>d & vulg> tricks :i* *ildr5 le>n 9 ! society ( s]vants1 are imm$iately p]ceiv$1 & disgu/ & %ock well-br$ p>5ts4 ,?is is an evil :i* is /rik+ & disgraceful2 x is m likely to be rem$i$ ?an ^? :i* are m secret & sl[ 9 _! op]ation3 ! habits ( cunn+1 falsehood1 envy1 :i* lurk 9 ! temp]1 are n in/antly visible to /rang]s2 !y d n appe> ! mom5t *ildr5 are review$ by p>5ts2 !y may rema9 = ye>s )\t notice or )\t cure4 ,all ^! ?+s h be5 said a hundr$ times2 &1 :at is m1 !y are univ]sally ackn[l$g$ to be true4 ,x has pass$ into a common maxim ) all :o reflect1 & ev5 ) all :o speak ^u ! subject ( education1 t x is ! wor/ ?+ 9 ! _w to leave *ildr5 ) s]vants4 ,b1 not)/&+ ?is1 ea* p]son imag9es t he has f\nd "s lucky exception to ! g5]al rule4 ,!re is "s fav\rite maid or pho5ix ( a footman 9 ea* family1 :o is suppos$ to be unlike all o!r s]vants1 &1 !re=e1 qualifi$ = ! education ( *ildr54 ,b1 if _! qualifications 7 scrupul\sly exam9$1 x is to be fe>$ !y w\ld n be f\nd compet5t to ! tru/ t is repos$ 9 !m4 ,!y may1 nev]!less1 be excell5t s]vants1 mu* atta*$ to _! ma/]s & mi/resses1 & s9c]ely desir\s to obey _! ord]s 9 ! managem5t ( _! pupils2 b ?is is n suffici5t4 ,9 education x is n en\gh to obey ! laws2 x is necess>y to und]/& !m1 to und]/& ! _s1 z well z ! lett] ( ! law4 ,! bl9d application ( g5]al maxims w nev] succe$2 & c t nice discrim9ation :i* is necess>y to ! j use ( good pr9ciples1 be expect$ f ^? :o h nev] /udi$ ! human m9d1 :o h little motive = ! /udy1 ^: k is te*nical1 & :o h nev] _h any lib]al education8 ,give1 or attempt to give1 ! be/ wait+-maid 9 ,london ! g5]al maxim1 ,t pa9 %\ld be associat$ ) :atev] we wi% to make *ildr5 avoid do+2 & pleasure %\ld be associat$ ) :atev] we wi% t *ildr5 %\ld love to d2 w ! wait+-maid und]/& ?is1 ev5 if y ex*ange ! ^w associat$ = jo9$8 ,h[ w %e apply h] new pr9ciple 9 practice8 ,%e w probably translate x into1 ,:ip ! *ild :5 x is tr\blesome1 & give x sweetmeats :5 x does z x is bid4 ,) ?is comp5di\s sy/em ( tuition %e is well satisfi$1 especially z x conta9s no?+ :i* is new to h] und]/&+1 or =eign to h] habits4 ,b if we %\ld expect h] to ent] into ! views ( a ,locke or a ,b>bauld1 w\ld x n be at once unreasonable & ridicul\s8 ,:at has be5 said ( ! und]/&+ & dispositions ( s]vants1 relates only to s]vants z !y are n[ educat$4 ,_! vices & _! ignorance arise f ! same causes1 ! want ( education4 ,!y are n a sep>ate ca/ 9 society1 doom$ to ignorance1 or degrad$ by inh]5t vice2 !y are capable1 !y are desir\s ( in/ruction4 ,let !m be well educat$1#cd & ! diff]5ce 9 _! conduct & und]/&+ w repay society = ! tr\ble ( ! und]tak+4 ,?is education mu/ beg9 z e>ly z possible2 let u n imag9e t x is practicable to *ange ! habits ( s]vants :o are already educat$1 & to make !m sudd5ly fit companions 9 a family4 ,!y %\ld n1 9 any degree1 be p]mitt$ to int]f]e ) ! managem5t ( *ildr51 until _! own education has be5 radically re=m$4 ,let s]vants be treat$ ) ! utmo/ k9dness2 let _! situations be made z happy z possible2 let ! rew>d ( _! s]vices & atta*m5t be z lib]al z possible2 b rew>d ) ju/ice1 d n sacrifice y\r *ildr5 to pay y\r own debts4 ,famili>ity betwe5 s]vants & *ildr51 _c p]man5tly increase ! happ9ess ( ei!r p>ty4 ,*ildr51 :o h e>ly liv$ ) s]vants1 z !y gr[ up are notori\sly apt to become caprici\s & tyrannical ma/]s4 ,a boy :o has be5 us$ to treat a footman z 8 play-fell[1 _c sudd5ly comm& f him t species ( def]5ce1 :i* is comp\nd$ ( habitual respect = ! p]son1 & conv5tional submission to 8 /ation2 ! "y ma/] mu/1 !re=e1 effect a *ange 9 8 footman's mann] ( ?9k+ & speak+ by viol5t means2 he mu/ extort t tribute ( respect :i* he has neglect$ s long1 & to :i*1 consequ5tly1 8 "r is disput$4#ce ,he is s5sible1 t 8 sup]iority is m]ely t ( situation1 & he1 !re=e1 ex]ts 8 dormant pr]ogatives ) jeal\s insol5ce4 ,no ma/] is s likely to become ! tyrant ( 8 valet-de-*ambre1 z he :o is consci\s t he nev] c appe> to him a h]o4 ,no s]vant feels ! yoke ( s]vitude m gall+1 ?an he :o has be5 p>tially emancipat$1 :o has lo/ 8 habits ( pr\d subord9ation1 & 8 ta/e = dignifi$ submission4#cf ,no mi/ak5 motive ( t5d]ness to dome/ics %\ld op]ate ^u ! m9ds ( p>5ts2 nor %\ld !y hesitate1 = ! g5]al happ9ess ( _! families1 to insi/ ^u a total sep>ation betwe5 ^? p>ts ( x :i* w injure ea* o!r ess5tially by _! union4 ,e body readily disclaims ! idea ( lett+ *ildr5 live ) s]vants2 b1 besides ! exceptions 9 fav\r ( p>ticul> individuals1 !re is yet ano!r cause ( ! diff]5ce betwe5 !ory & practice ^u ?is subject4 ,"t is left out ( ! consid]ation2 p =get t life is made up ( days & h\rs2 & !y by no means ?9k1 t lett+ *ildr5 pass sev]al h\rs e day ) s]vants1 has any ?+ to d ) ! idea ( liv+ ) !m4 ,we mu/ contract ?is latitude ( expression4 ,if *ildr5 pass "o h\r 9 a day ) s]vants1 x w be 9 va9 to attempt _! education4 ,madame ,rol&1 9 "o ( h] lett]s to ,de ,bosc1 says1 t h] little daught] ,eudora _h le>n$ to swe>2 & yet1 cont9ues %e1 ,i leave h] b "o half h\r a day ) s]vants4 ,admirez la disposition6 ,madame ,rol& c\ld n h be5 mu* accu/om$ to att5d to education4 ,:il/ *ildr5 are v "y1 !re appe>s a necessity = _! sp5d+ at lea/ half an h\r a day ) s]vants2 until !y are f\r or five ye>s old1 !y _c dress or undress !mselves1 or1 if !y attempt x1 !y may le>n c>eless habits1 :i* 9 girls are p>ticul>ly to be avoid$4 ,if a "m1 or a gov]ness1 w\ld make x a rule to be pres5t :5 !y are dress+1 a maid-s]vant w\ld n talk to !m1 & c\ld d !m b little injury4 ,x is ( consequ5ce1 t ! maid-s]vant %\ld h]self be p]fectly neat bo? f habit & ta/e4 ,*ildr5 obs]ve exactly ! mann] 9 :i* e ?+ is done = !m1 & h ! wi%1 ev5 be=e !y h ! p[]1 to imitate :at !y see2 !y love ord]1 if !y are accu/om$ to x1 & if _! fir/ attempts at arrangem5t are n made irksome by injudici\s managem5t4 ,:at !y see done e day 9 a p>ticul> mann]1 !y le>n to ?9k "p ( ! bus9ess ( ! day1 & !y are uneasy if any ( ! rites ( cleanl9ess are =gott52 ! transition f ?is uneas9ess1 to ! desire ( ex]t+ !mselves1 is soon made1 p>ticul>ly if !y are sometimes left to feel ! inconv5i5ces ( be+ helpless4 ,?is %\ld1 & c1 be done1 )\t affectation4 ,a maid _c be always ready1 ! in/ant %e is want$1 to att5d ^u !m2 !y %\ld n be wait$ ^u z be+ ma/]s & misses1 !y %\ld be assi/$ z be+ helpless4#cg ,!y w n feel _! vanity flatt]$ by ?is att5dance2 ! maid w n be suff]$ to amuse !m1 !y w be ambiti\s ( indep5d5ce1 & !y w soon be pr\d ( do+ e ?+ = !mselves4 ,ano!r circum/ance :i* keeps *ildr5 long 9 subjection to s]vants1 is _! n be+ able to wield a knife1 =k1 or spoon1 ) dec5t dext]ity4 ,su* habits are taught to !m by ! c>eless maids :o fe$ !m1 t !y _c = _m ye>s be produc$ ev5 at ! side-table )\t mu* inconv5i5ce & con/ant anxiety4 ,if ?is anxiety 9 a "m 7 to beg9 a little soon]1 x ne$ nev] be int5se2 pati5t c>e 9 fe$+ *ildr5 neatly at fir/1 w save _m a bitt] reprim& aft]w>ds2 _! little m\?s & h&s ne$ n be disgu/+ at _! meals1 & _! nurses _h bett] take c>e n to let !m t\* :at is disagreeable1 in/ead ( rubb+ _! lips rudely ) a r\gh napk91 by way ( mak+ !m love to h _! m\?s clean4 ,^! m9uti mu/1 9 spite ( didactic dignity1 be notic$1 because !y lead to ?+s ( great] consequ5ce2 !y are well wor? ! att5tion ( a prud5t "m or gov]ness4 ,if *ildr5 are e>ly taught to eat ) c>e1 !y w n1 f false %ame1 desire to d9e#ch ) ! vulg> indulg5t nurs]y-maid1 r ?an ) ! fa/idi\s company at _! "m's table4 ,*ildr5 %\ld fir/ be taught to eat ) a spoon :at has be5 neatly cut = !m2 aft]w>ds !y %\ld cut a little meat = !mselves t[>ds ! end ( d9n]1 :5 ! rage ( hung] is appeas$2 !y w !n h leisure to be good4 ,! sev]al op]ations ( le>n+ to eat ) a spoon1 to cut & to eat ) a knife & =k1 w become easy & habitual1 if suffici5t "t be all[$4 ,sev]al *ildr5 9 a family1 :o 7 e>ly att5d$ to 9 all ^! little p>ticul>s1 7 produc$ at table :5 !y 7 f\r or five ye>s old2 !y suff]$ no con/ra9t1 nor 7 !y ev] bani%$ to ! nurs]y le/ company %\ld detect _! evil habits4 ,_! eyes & e>s 7 at lib]ty dur+ ! "t ( d9n]2 & in/ead ( be+ absorb$ 9 ! contemplation ( _! plates1 & at w> ) !mselves & _! neighb\rs1 !y c\ld li/5 to conv]sation1 & 7 amus$ ev5 :il/ !y 7 eat+4 ,)\t mean+ to ass]t1 ) ,r\sseau1 t all *ildr5 are naturally gluttons or epicures1 we mu/ obs]ve1 t eat+ is _! fir/ great & natural pleasure2 ?is pleasure %\ld1 !re=e1 be entirely at ! disposal ( ^? :o h ! c>e ( _! education2 x %\ld be associat$ ) ! idea ( _! tutors or gov]nesses4 ,a gov]ness may1 p]haps1 disda9 to use ! same means to make h]self belov$ by a *ild1 z ^? :i* are employ$ by a nurs]y-maid2 nor is x meant t *ildr5 %\ld be gov]n$ by _! love ( eat+4 ,eat+ ne$ n be made a rew>d1 nor %\ld we re/ra9 _! appetite z a puni%m5t2 praise & blame1 & a v>iety ( o!r excitem5ts1 mu/ be pref]r$ :5 we want to act ^u _! und]/&+4 ,^u ?is subject we %all speak m fully h]eaft]4 ,all t is "h meant to be po9t$ out1 is1 t ! m]e physical pleasure ( eat+ %\ld n be associat$ 9 ! m9ds ( *ildr5 ) s]vants2 x %\ld n be at ! disposal ( s]vants1 because !y may1 9 "s degree1 balance by ?is pleasure ! o!r motives :i* a tutor may wi% to put 9 action4 ,solid pudd+1 z well z empty praise1 %\ld be 9 ! gift ( ! preceptor4 ,besides ! pleasures ( ! table1 !re are _m o!rs :i* usually are associat$ e>ly ) s]vants4 ,aft] *ildr5 h be5 p5t 9 a close =mal draw+-room1 motionless & mute1 !y are frequ5tly dismiss$ to an ap>tm5t :]e !re is no furniture too f9e to be t\*$ ) impunity1 :]e !re is ample space1 :]e !y may jump & s+1 & make z mu* noise z c be borne by ! mu*-endur+ e>drum ( ! nurs]y-maid4 ,*ildr5 ?9k ?is ins5sibility ( e> a mo/ valuable qualification 9 any p]son2 !y h no sympa?y ) m ref9$ auditory n]ves1 & !y pref] ! company ( ^? :o are to !m ! be/ he>]s4 ,a m$ium betwe5 _! ta/e & t ( _! p>5ts %\ld1 9 ?is in/ance1 be /ruck2 p>5ts %\ld n insi/ ^u et]nal sil5ce1 & *ildr5 %\ld n be suff]$ to make m]e noise ess5tial to _! ent]ta9m5t4 ,*ildr5 %\ld be enc\rag$ to talk at prop] times1 & %\ld h occupations provid$ = !m :5 !y are requir$ to be /ill2 by ^! means x w n be a re/ra9t to !m to /ay 9 ! same room ) ! re/ ( ! family = "s h\rs 9 ! day4 ,at o!r times !y %\ld h free leave to run ab\t ei!r 9 rooms :]e !y _c di/urb o!rs1 or out ( doors2 9 nei!r case %\ld !y be ) s]vants4 ,*ildr5 %\ld nev] be s5t out to walk ) s]vants4 ,aft] !y h be5 por+ ov] _! lessons1 or /iff5+ "u ! eye ( _! preceptors1 !y are frequ5tly consign$ imm$iately to ! ready footman2 !y clu/] r\nd him = _! hats1 _! gloves1 _! little boots & :ips1 & all ! well kn[n signals ( pleasure4 ,! hall door bur/s op51 & !y sally =? "u ! int]regnum ( ?is belov$ protector1 to enjoy life & lib]ty2 all ! natural1 & all ! factiti\s ideas ( ! love ( lib]ty1 are connect$ ) ?is di/9ct "p ( ! day2 ! fre% air--! gre5 fields--! busy /reets--! gay %ops--! v>iety ( objects :i* ! *ildr5 see & he>--! fre$om ( _! tongues--! joys ( bodily ex]cise1 & ( m5tal relaxation1 all conspire to make !m pref] ?is p]iod ( ! day1 :i* !y sp5d ) ! footman1 to any o!r 9 ! f\r-&-tw5ty h\rs4 ,! footman sees1 & is flatt]$ by ?is2 he is !re=e assidu\s to please1 & piques himself ^u be+ m indulg5t ?an ! hat$ preceptor4 ,s]vants usually wi% to make !mselves belov$ by *ildr52 c x be wond]$ at if !y succe$1 :5 we consid] ! p[] t is ?r[n into _! h&s8 ,9 t[ns1 *ildr5 h no g>d5s1 no place :]e !y c take t degree ( ex]cise :i* is necess>y = _! heal?2 ?is tempts _! p>5ts to tru/ !m to s]vants1 :5 !y _c walk ) !m !mselves3 b is !re no individual 9 ! family1 nei!r tutor1 nor gov]ness1 nor fri5d1 nor bro!r1 nor si/]1 :o c und]take ?is daily *>ge8 ,_c p>5ts sacrifice "s ( _! amusem5ts 9 t[n1 or _c !y live 9 ! c\ntry8 ,if none ( ^! ?+s c be done1 )\t hesitation !y %\ld pref] a public to a private education4 ,9 ^! circum/ances1 !y _c educate _! *ildr5 at home2 !y _h mu* bett] n attempt x1 b s5d !m at once to s*ool4 ,9 ! c\ntry1 arrangem5ts may easily be made1 :i* w preclude all ^? little dang]s :i* fill a prud5t p>5t's m9d ) anxiety4 ,"h *ildr5 want ! c>e ( no s]vant to walk out ) !m2 !y c h g>d5s1 & safe places = ex]cise allott$ to !m4 ,9 ra9y wea!r !y c h rooms ap>t f ! re/ ( ! family2 !y ne$ n be coop$ up 9 an ill-contriv$ h\se1 :]e s]vants are p]petually 9 _! way4 ,att5tion to ! arrangem5t ( a h\se1 is ( mat]ial consequ5ce4 ,*ildr5's rooms %\ld n be passage rooms = s]vants2 !y %\ld1 on ! contr>y1 be s situat$1 t s]vants _c easily h access to !m1 & _c1 on any pret5ce ( bus9ess1 get ! habit ( frequ5t+ !m4 ,"s fix$ employm5t %\ld be provid$ = *ildr51 :i* w keep !m 9 a diff]5t "p ( ! h\se at ^? h\rs :5 s]vants mu/ necess>ily be 9 _! b$-*amb]s4 ,!re w be a great advantage 9 tea*+ *ildr5 to arrange _! own rooms1 because ?is w prev5t ! necessity ( s]vants be+ = any l5g? ( "t 9 _! ap>tm5ts2 _! ?+s w n be mislaid2 _! play?+s w n be swept away or brok52 no little temptations w arise to ask que/ions f s]vants2 all necessity1 & all opportunity ( int]c\rse1 w ?us be cut (f4 ,*ildr5 %\ld nev] be s5t ) messages to s]vants1 ei!r on _! own bus9ess1 or on o!r p's2 if !y are p]mitt$ any times to speak to !m1 !y w n di/+ui% :at times are prop]1 & :at are improp]4 ,s]vants h s mu* ! habit ( talk+ to *ildr51 & ?9k x su* a pro( ( good nature to be int]e/$ ab\t !m1 t x w be difficult to make !m submit to ?is total sil5ce & sep>ation4 ,! c]ta9ty t !y %all lose _! places1 if !y break ?r\gh ! regulations ( ! family1 w1 h[ev]1 be a /rong motive1 provid$ t _! places are agreeable & advantage\s2 & p>5ts %\ld be absolutely /rict 9 ?is p>ticul>4 ,:at is ! loss ( ! s]vice ( a good groom1 or a good butl]1 comp>$ ) ! dang] ( spoil+ a *ild8 ,x may be fe>$ t "s secret int]c\rse %\ld be c>ri$ on betwe5 *ildr5 & s]vants2 b ?is w be less5$ by ! arrangem5ts 9 ! h\se1 :i* we h m5tion$2 by c>e 9 a "m or gov]ness1 to "k exactly :]e *ildr5 are1 & :at !y are do+ e h\r ( ! day2 ?is ne$ n be a daily anxiety1 = :5 c]ta9 h\rs h once be5 fix$ = c]ta9 occupations1 habit is our fri5d1 & we _c h a saf]4 ,!re is ?is great advantage 9 measures ( precaution & prev5tion1 t !y dim9i% all temptation1 at ! same "t t !y /r5g!n ! habits ( ob$i5ce4 ,o!r circum/ances w det] s]vants f runn+ any haz>d !mselves2 !y w n be s fond ( *ildr5 :o d n live ) !m2 !y w consid] !m z be+s mov+ 9 a diff]5t sph]e4 ,*ildr5 :o are at ease ) _! p>5ts1 & happy 9 _! company1 w n seek inf]ior society2 ?is w be attribut$ to pride by s]vants1 :o w n l !m = ?is res]ve4 ,s mu* ! bett]4 ,*ildr5 :o are enc\rag$ to conv]se ab\t e ?+ t int]e/s !m1 w naturally tell _! mo!rs if any "o talks to !m2 a s]vant's speak+ to !m w\ld be an extraord9>y ev5t to be record$ 9 ! hi/ory ( ! day4 ,! idea t x is di%on\rable to tell tales1 %\ld nev] be put into _! m9ds2 !y w nev] be ! spies ( s]vants1 nor %\ld !y keep _! secrets4 ,?us1 z !re is no fai? expect$ f ! *ildr51 ! s]vants w n tru/ !m2 !y w be c]ta9 ( detection1 & w n transgress ! laws4 ,x may n be imp]t95t to conclude ^! m9ute precepts ) assur+ p>5ts1 t 9 a num]\s family1 :]e !y h = above tw5ty ye>s be5 /eadily obs]v$1 success has be5 ! uni=m result4 ,,footnotes3 #cc ,v]batim f :at has be5 really said to a boy4 #cd ,p]haps an in/itution = ! education ( att5dants ^u *ildr51 w\ld be ( ! highe/ utility4 ,mr4 ---- _h once an int5tion ( educat+ =ty *ildr5 = ?is purpose2 f among/ :om he propos$ to select eight or t5 z ma/]s = future s*ools ^u ! same plan4 #ce ,v4 ,! com$y ( ,wild ,oats4 #cf ,burke4 #cg ,r\sseau4 #ch ,v4 ,san*o ,panza4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,acqua9tance4 ,! *>m+ little de>s6 exclaims a civil acqua9tance1 ! mom5t ! *ildr5 are introduc$4 ,won't y come to me1 love8 ,at ?is "q1 p]haps1 ! ba%ful *ild backs t[>ds its nurse1 or its "m2 b 9 va94 ,reject$ at ?is try+ crisis by its natural protectors1 x is pu%$ =w>d into ! middle ( ! circle1 & all prospect ( retreat be+ cut (f1 ! victori\s /rang] seizes ^u h] little victim1 :om %e seats1 )\t a /ruggle1 ^u h] lap4 ,to w9 ! affections ( h] captive1 ! lady beg9s by a direct appeal to p]sonal vanity3 ,:o curls ?is pretty hair ( y\rs1 my de>8 ,won't y let me look at y\r nice new r$ %oes8 ,:at %all ,i give y = t f9e col\r 9 y\r *eeks8 ,let u see :at we c f9d 9 my pocket6 ,among/ ! pocket bribes1 ! lady nev] fails to select ! mo/ useless tr9kets2 ! *ild w\ld make a bett] *oice2 =1 if !re %\ld appe> a pocket-book1 :i* may be drawn up by a ribbon f its slip case1 a scre5 t w\ld unfold gradually into a gre5 />1 a pocket-fan1 or a too?-pick case ) a spr+ lock1 ! *ild w\ld seize ^u ^! ) delight2 b ! mom5t its att5tion is fix$1 x is int]rupt$ by ! (fici\s exclamation (1 ,oh1 let me d t = y1 love6 ,let me op5 t = y1 y'll break y\r sweet little nails4 ,ha6 !re is a look+-glass2 ^: pretty face is t8 b we don't love p = be+ pretty1 y "k2 7mamma says ,i mu/ n tell y y are pretty7 b we love little girls = be+ good1 & ,i am sure y look z if y 7 nev] naughty4 ,i am sure y don't "k :at x is to be naughty2 w y give me "o kiss8 & w y hold out y\r pretty little h& = "s sug>-plums8 ,mamma %akes h] head1 b mamma w n be angry1 ?\gh mamma c refuse y no?+1 ,i'll answ] = x4 ,:o spoils y8 ,^: fav\rite are y8 ,:o d y love be/ 9 ! _w8 ,& w y love me8 ,& w y come & live ) me8 ,%all ,i c>ry y away ) me 9 ! coa* to-night8 ,oh6 b ,i'm afraid ,i %\ld eat y up1 & !n :at w\ld mamma say to u bo?8 ,to /op ?is torr5t ( nons5se1 ! *ild's "m1 p]haps1 v5tures to int]f]e )1 ,my de>1 ,i'm afraid y'll be tr\blesome4 ,b ?is produces only vehem5t ass]tions ( ! contr>y4 ,! de> little creature c nev] be tr\blesome to any body4 ,wo be to ! *ild :o implicitly believes ?is ass]tion6 frequ5t rebuffs f 8 fri5ds mu/ be endur$ be=e ?is err\r w be ?or\ghly rectifi$3 ?is w n t5d to make ^? fri5ds m agreeable1 or m belov$4 ,t *ildi% love1 :i* v>ies f h\r to h\r1 is sc>cely wor? consid]ation2 x _c be an object ( competition to any reasonable p]son2 b 9 e>ly education no?+ mu/ be ?\ght b5ea? our att5tion4 ,a *ild does n reta9 mu* affection1 x is true1 = e casual visit] by :om he is flatt]$ & c>ess$4 ,! individuals are "h to-day & gone to-morr[2 v>iety prev5ts ! impression f s9k+ into ! m9d1 x may be said2 b ! g5]al impression rema9s1 ?\gh ea* p>ticul> /roke is n se54 ,"y *ildr51 :o are mu* c>ess$ 9 company1 are less int5t ?an o!rs ^u pleas+ ^? !y live )1 & !y are also less indep5d5t 9 _! occupations & pleasures4 ,^? :o gov]n su* pupils h n suffici5t p[] ov] !m1 because !y h n ! means ( giv+ pleasure2 because _! praise or blame is frequ5tly c\nt]act$ by applause ( visit]s4 ,t unbrok5 c\rse ( exp]i5ce1 :i* is necess>y = ! success ( a regul> plan ( education1 _c be pres]v$4 ,e body may h obs]v$ ! effect1 :i* ! extraord9>y notice ( /rang]s produces ^u *ildr54 ,aft] ! day is ov]1 & ! company has left ! h\se1 !re is a cold blank2 a melan*oly sil5ce4 ,! *ildr5 !n s9k into !mselves1 & feel ! mortify+ *ange 9 _! situation4 ,!y look ) dislike ^u ev]y?+ ar\nd !m2 yawn ) ennui1 or fidget ) fretfulness1 till on ! fir/ *eck :i* !y meet )1 _! secret discont5t bur/s =? into a /orm4 ,resi/ance1 caprice1 & peevi%ness1 are n borne ) pati5ce by a gov]ness1 ?\gh !y are submitt$ to ) smiles by ! complaisant visit]4 ,9 ! same day1 ! same conduct produces totally diff]5t consequ5ces4 ,exp]i5ce1 x is said1 makes fools wise2 b su* exp]i5ce z ?is1 makes wise *ildr5 fools4 ,:y is ?is f>ce ( civility1 :i* disgu/s all p>ties1 cont9ually repeat$ betwe5 visit]s & *ildr58 ,visit]s w\ld will+ly be excus$ f ! tr\ble ( flatt]+ & spoil+ !m2 b su* is ! spell ( cu/om1 t no "o d>es to break x1 ev5 :5 e "o feels t x is absurd4 ,*ildr51 :o are ?\ght to be clev]1 are (t5 produc$ to ent]ta9 company2 !y fill up ! "t1 & relieve ! circle f t emb>rass+ sil5ce1 :i* proce$s f ! hav+ no?+ to say4 ,boys1 :o are ?us br\ght =w>d at six or sev5 ye>s old1 & enc\rag$ to say :at are call$ sm>t ?+s1 seldom1 z !y gr[ up1 h really good und]/&+s4 ,*ildr51 :o1 l ! fools 9 =m] times1 are p]mitt$ to say e ?+1 n[ & !n blurt out ^? simple tru?s :i* polit5ess conceals3 ?is ent]ta9s p1 b1 9 fact1 x is a sort ( naivete1 :i* may exi/ )\t any great tal5t = obs]vation1 & )\t any p[]s ( reason+4 ,e ?+ 9 our mann]s1 9 ! cu/oms ( ! _w1 is new to *ildr51 & ! relations ( app>5tly dissimil> ?+s1 /rike !m imm$iately f _! novelty4 ,*ildr5 are (t5 witty1 )\t kn[+ x1 or r )\t int5d+ x2 b z !y gr[ old]1 ! same k9d ( wit does n please2 ! same objects d n appe> 9 ! same po9t ( view2 & boys1 :o h be5 ! delight ( a :ole h\se at sev5 or eight ye>s old1 = ! sm>t ?+s !y c\ld say1 s9k into /upidity & despond5cy at ?irte5 or f\rte54 ,un nom trop fameaux1 e/ un f>deau tres pesant1 said a celebrat$ wit4 ,pla91 sob] s5se1 does n ent]ta9 common visit]s1 & *ildr5 ^: m9ds are occupi$1 & :o are n ambiti\s ( exhibit+ !mselves = ! ent]ta9m5t ( ! company1 w n 9 g5]al please4 ,s mu* ! bett]2 !y w escape _m dang]s2 n only ! dang]s ( flatt]y1 b also ! dang]s ( nons5se4 ,few p "k h[ to conv]se ) *ildr52 !y talk to !m ( ?+s t are above1 or bel[1 _! und]/&+s2 if !y argue ) !m1 !y d n reason fairly2 !y sil5ce !m ) s5tim5t1 or ) au?ority2 or else !y baffle !m by wit1 or by un9telligible t]ms4 ,!y (t5 attempt to try _! capacities ) quibbles & silly puzzles4 ,*ildr51 :o are exp]t at answ]+ ^!1 h r>ely be5 well educat$3 ! extreme simplicity ( s5sible *ildr51 w surprise ^? :o h n be5 accu/om$ to x1 & _m w be provok$ by _! inaptitude to und]/& ! common-place wit ( conv]sation4 ,h[ _m /icks g to a rook's ne/8 said a g5tleman to a boy ( sev5 ye>s old2 he look$ v grave1 & hav+ pond]$ ^u ! "q = "s m9utes1 answ]$1 ,i d n "k :at y mean by ! ^w g4 ,=tunately = ! boy1 ! g5tleman :o ask$ ! "q1 0 n a capti\s qu]i/2 he p]ceiv$ ! good s5se ( ?is answ]2 he p]ceiv$ t ! boy _h exactly hit ^u ! ambigu\s ^w :i* 0 puzzl+ to ! und]/&+1 & he saw t ?is %[$ m capacity ?an c\ld h be5 %[n by ! p>ry+ ( a ?\s& witticisms4 ,we h se5 ,s----1 a rem>kably intellig5t boy ( n9e ye>s old1 /& ) ! mo/ puzzl$ face imag9able1 consid]+ = a long half h\r ! common quibble ( ,!re 0 a c>p5t] :o made a door2 he made x too l>ge2 he cut x & cut x1 & he cut x too little2 he cut x aga91 & x fitt$4 ,s---- %[$ v little satisfaction1 :5 he at l5g? discov]$ ! d\ble mean+ ( ! words too little2 b simply said1 ,i did n "k y meant t ! c>p5t] cut too little (f ! door4 ,:i* has mo/ legs1 a horse or no horse8 ,a horse has m legs ?an no horse1 replies ! unw>y *ild4 ,b1 cont9ues ! witty sophi/1 a horse1 surely1 has b f\r legs2 did y ev] see a horse ) five legs8 ,nev]1 says ! *ild2 no horse has five legs4 ,oh1 ho6 exclaims ! entrapp]1 ,i h y n[6 ,no horse has five legs1 y say2 !n y mu/ ackn[l$ge t no horse has m legs ?an a horse4 ,!re=e1 :5 ,i ask$ y :i* has mo/ legs1 a horse or no horse1 y\r answ]1 y see1 %\ld h be51 no horse4 ,! fam\s dilemma ( y h :at y h n lo/2 y h n lo/ horns2 !n y h horns2 is mu* 9 ! same /yle ( reason+4 ,*ildr5 may readily be taught to *op logic1 & to p>ry _! adv]s>ies te*nically 9 ?is conte/ ( false wit2 b ?is w n improve _! und]/&+s1 ?\gh x may1 to sup]ficial judges1 give !m ! appe>ance ( great quickness ( intellect4 ,we %\ld n1 ev5 9 je/1 talk ( nons5se to *ildr51 or suff] !m ev5 to he> inaccurate language4 ,if confus$ answ]s be giv5 to _! que/ions1 !y w soon be cont5t ) a confus$ notion ( ?+s2 !y w be satisfi$ ) bad reason+1 if !y are n taught to di/+ui% x scrupul\sly f :at is good1 & to reject x /eadily4 ,half ! expressions curr5t 9 conv]sation1 h m]ely a nom9al value2 !y repres5t no ideas1 & !y pass m]ely by common c\rtesy3 b ! language ( e p]son ( s5se has /]l+ value2 x *eats & puzzles nobody2 & ev5 :5 x is address$ to *ildr51 x is made intelligible4 ,no common acqua9tance1 :o talks to a *ild m]ely = its own amusem5t1 selects 8 expressions ) any c>e2 :at becomes ( ! *ild aft]w>ds1 is no "p ( 8 conc]n2 he does n consid] ! advantage ( cle> explanations to ! und]/&+1 nor w\ld he be at ! pa9s ( expla9+ any ?+ ?or\ghly1 ev5 if he 7 able to d s4 ,& h[ few p are able to expla9 di/9ctly1 ev5 :5 !y mo/ wi% to make !mselves und]/ood6 ,! foll[+ conv]sation pass$ betwe5 a le>n$ doctor 7=m]ly7 ( ! ,sorbonne1 & a boy ( sev5 ye>s old4 ,doctor4 ,s1 ,sir1 ,i see y are v advanc$ already 9 y\r /udies4 ,y are q exp]t at ,lat94 ,pray1 ,sir1 all[ me to ask y2 ,i suppose y h he>d ( ,tully's ,(fices8 ,boy4 ,tully's ,(fices6 ,no1 ,sir4 ,doctor4 ,no matt]4 ,y c1 ,i w v5ture to say1 solve me ! foll[+ "q4 ,x is n v difficult1 b x has puzzl$ "s abl] casui/s1 ,i c tell y1 ?\gh1 ?an y or ,i2 b if y w l5d me y\r att5tion = a few mom5ts1 ,i flatt] myself ,i %all make myself intelligible to y4 ,! boy began to /iff5 at ?is exordium1 b he fix$ himself 9 an attitude ( anxi\s att5tion1 & ! doctor1 aft] hav+ tak5 two p9*es ( snuff1 proce$$3 ,9 ! ,isl& ( ,rhodes1 !re 0 once1 =m]ly1 a great sc>city ( provisions1 a fam9e q2 & "s m]*ants fitt$ out t5 %ips to relieve ! ,rhodians2 & "o ( ! m]*ants got into port soon] ?an ! o!rs2 & he took advantage ( ?is circum/ance to sell 8 goods at an exorbitant rate1 f9d+ himself 9 possession ( ! m>ket4 ,! ,rhodians did n "k t ! o!r %ips lad5 ) provisions 7 to be 9 ! next day2 & !y1 ( c\rse1 paid ?is m]*ant :atsoev] price he ?\ght prop] to dem&4 ,n[ ! "q is1 9 morality1 :e!r did he act ! "p ( an hone/ man 9 ?is bus9ess by ! ,rhodians8 ,or %\ld he n r h in=m$ !m ( ! n9e %ips :i* 7 expect$ to come ) provisions to ! m>ket ! ensu+ day8 ,! boy 0 sil5t1 & did n appe> to compreh5d ! /ory or ! "q 9 ! lea/4 ,9 tell+ 8 /ory1 ! doctor ( ! ,sorbonne unluckily pron\nc$ ! words %ip & %ips 9 su* a mann]1 t ! *ild all along mi/ook !m = %eep & %eeps2 & ?is mi/ake ?rew e ?+ into confusion4 ,besides ?is1 a numb] ( t]ms 7 made use ( :i* 7 q new to ! boy4 ,gett+ into port--be+ 9 possession ( ! m>ket--sell+ goods at an exorbitant rate2 toge!r ) ! :ole my/]y ( buy+ & sell+1 7 z new to him1 & appe>$ to him z difficult to be und]/ood1 z ! mo/ ab/ract metaphysics4 ,he did n ev5 "k :at 0 meant by ! %ips be+ expect$ 9 ! next day2 & act+ ! "p ( an hone/ man1 0 to him an unusual mode ( expression4 ,! "y casui/ made no h& ( ?is case ( consci5ce2 :5 at la/ he attempt$ an answ]1 he only expos$ himself to ! contempt ( ! le>n$ doctor4 ,:5 he 0 desir$ to repeat ! /ory1 he made a /range jumble ab\t "s p :o want$ to get "s %eep1 & ab\t "o man :o got 9 8 %eep be=e ! o!r n9e %eep2 b he did n "k h[ or :y x 0 wrong 9 him n to tell ( ! o!r %eep4 ,nor c\ld he imag9e :y ! ,rhodians c\ld n get %eep )\t ?is man4 ,he _h nev] _h any idea ( a fam9e4 ,?is boy's fa!r1 unwill+ t he %\ld retire to re/ ) 8 intellects 9 ?is /ate ( confusion1 z soon z ! doctor _h tak5 leave1 told ! /ory to ! *ild 9 diff]5t words1 to try :e!r x 0 ! words or ! ideas t puzzl$ him4 ,9 ! gean sea1 :i* y saw ! o!r day 9 ! map1 !re is an ,isl&1 :i* is call$ ! ,isl& ( ,rhodes4 ,9 tell+ my /ory1 ,i take ! opportunity to fix a po9t 9 geography 9 y\r memory4 ,9 ! gean sea !re is an ,isl& :i* is call$ ! ,isl& ( ,rhodes4 ,!re 0 once a fam9e 9 ?is ,isl&1 t is to say1 ! p _h n food en\gh to live ^u1 & !y 7 afraid t !y %\ld be />v$ to dea?4 ,n[1 "s m]*ants1 :o liv$ on ! cont95t ( ,greece1 fill$ t5 %ips ) provisions1 & !y sail$ 9 ^! vessels = ! ,isl& ( ,rhodes4 ,x happ5$ t "o ( ^! %ips got to ! ,isl& soon] ?an any ( ! o!rs4 ,x 0 ev5+1 & ! capta9 ( ?is %ip knew t ! o!rs c\ld n arrive until ! morn+4 ,n[ ! p ( ,rhodes1 be+ extremely hungry1 7 v eag] to buy ! provisions :i* ?is m]*ant _h br\ght to sell2 & !y 7 ready to give a great deal m money = provisions ?an !y w\ld h done if !y _h n be5 almo/ />v$4 ,!re 0 n half a suffici5t quantity ( food 9 ?is "o %ip1 to supply all ! p :o want$ food2 & !re=e ^? :o _h money1 & :o knew t ! m]*ant want$ z mu* money z he c\ld get 9 ex*ange = 8 provisions1 (f]$ to give him a l>ge price1 ! price :i* he ask$ = !m4 ,_h ^! p kn[n t n9e o!r %ips full ( provisions w\ld arrive 9 ! morn+1 !y w\ld n h be5 ready to give s mu* money = food1 because !y w\ld n h be5 s mu* afraid ( be+ />v$2 & !y w\ld h kn[n1 t1 9 ex*ange = _! money1 !y c\ld h a great] quantity ( food ! next day4 ,! m]*ant1 h[ev]1 did n tell !m t any %ips 7 expect$ to arrive1 & he consequ5tly got a great deal m ( _! money = 8 provisions1 ?an he w\ld h done1 if he _h told !m ! fact :i* he knew1 & :i* !y did n "k4 ,d y ?9k t he did "r or wrong8 ,! *ild1 :o n[ _h r m ! expression ( intellig5ce 9 8 c\nt5ance1 ?an he _h :5 ! same "q _h be5 put to him aft] ! =m] /atem5t ( ! case1 imm$iately answ]$1 t he ?\ght ! m]*ant _h done wrong1 t he %\ld h told ! p t m %ips 7 to come 9 ! morn+4 ,sev]al diff]5t op9ions 7 giv5 aft]w>ds by o!r *ildr51 & gr[n p :o 7 ask$ ! same "q2 & :at _h be5 an un9telligible /ory1 0 r5d]$1 by a little m skill & pati5ce 9 ! art ( explanation1 an excell5t lesson1 or r ex]cise 9 reason+4 ,x is sc>cely possible t a /rang]1 :o sees a *ild only = a few h\rs1 c guess :at he kn[s1 & :at he does n "k2 or t he c p]ceive ! c\rse ( 8 ?\ghts1 :i* dep5ds ^u associations ov] :i* he has no comm&2 !re=e1 :5 a /rang]1 let 8 le>n+ & abilities be :at !y w1 attempts to tea* *ildr51 he usually puzzles !m1 & ! consequ5ces ( ! confusion ( m9d he creates1 la/ sometimes = ye>s3 sometimes x influ5ces _! moral1 sometimes _! sci5tific reason+4 ,e body b my fri5ds1 said a little girl ( six ye>s old1 tells me ,i am v pretty4 ,f ?is contradictory evid5ce1 :at mu/ ! *ild h inf]r$8 ,! p]plexity :i* "s "y p1 almo/ arriv$ at ! ye>s ( discretion1 h %[n 9 _! fir/ notions ( ma!matics1 has be5 a matt] ( a/oni%m5t to ^? :o h attempt$ to tea* !m3 ?is p]plexity has be5 at l5g? discov]$ to arise f _! hav+ e>ly conf\nd$ 9 _! m9ds ! ideas ( a triangle1 & an angle4 ,9 ! mo/ common modes ( expression !re are (t5 /range inaccuracies1 :i* d n /rike u1 because !y are famili> to u2 b *ildr51 :o he> !m = ! fir/ "t1 detect _! absurdity1 & are frequ5tly anxi\s to h su* phrases expla9$4 ,if !y conv]se mu* ) idle visit]s1 !y w seldom be prop]ly applaud$ = _! precision1 & _! philosophic curiosity w (t5 be repress$ by unmean+ replies4 ,*ildr51 :o h ! habit ( apply+ to _! p>5ts1 or to s5sible preceptors1 9 simil> difficulties1 w be some:at bett] receiv$1 & w ga9 r m accurate in=mation4 ,s---- 7n9e ye>s old7 0 9 a h\se :]e a *imney 0 on fire2 he saw a great bu/le1 & he he>d ! s]vants & p1 z !y ran backw>ds & =w>ds1 all exclaim1 t ! *imney 0 on fire4 ,aft] ! fire 0 put out1 & :5 ! bu/le 0 ov]1 ,s---- said to 8 fa!r1 ,:at d p mean :5 !y say ! *imney is on fire8 ,:at is x t burns8 ,at ?is "q a silly acqua9tance w\ld probably h laugh$ 9 ! boy's face2 w\ld h express$ a/oni%m5t z soon z 8 visit 0 ov]1 at su* an in/ance ( /range ignorance 9 a boy ( n9e ye>s old2 or1 if civility _h prompt$ any answ]1 x w\ld p]haps h be51 ,! *imney's be+ on fire1 my love1 means t ! *imney's on fire6 ,e body kn[s :at's meant by '! *imney's on fire6' ,!re's a great deal ( smoke1 & sp>ks1 & flame1 com+ out at ! top1 y "k1 :5 ! *imney's on fire4 ,& x's extremely dang]\s1 & w\ld set a h\se on fire1 or p]haps ! :ole neighb\rhood1 if x 0 n put out imm$iately4 ,_m dreadful fires1 y "k1 happ5 9 t[ns1 z we he> = ev] 9 ! newspap]1 by ! *imney's tak+ fire4 ,did y nev] he> ( a *imney's be+ on fire be=e8 ,y are a v happy "y g5tleman to h liv$ to y\r "t ( life1 & to be /ill at a loss ab\t su* a ?+4 ,:at burns8 ,:y1 my de> ,sir1 ! *imney burns2 fire burns 9 ! *imney4 ,to be sure fires are sad accid5ts2 _m lives are lo/ by !m e day4 ,i _h a *imney on fire 9 my draw+ room la/ ye>4 ,?us w\ld ! *ild's curiosity h be5 baffl$ by a numb] ( words )\t mean+ or connection2 on ! contr>y1 :5 he appli$ to a fa!r1 :o 0 int]e/$ 9 8 improvem5t1 8 s5sible "q 0 li/5$ to ) approbation4 ,he 0 told1 t ! *imney's be+ on fire1 0 an inaccurate common expression2 t x 0 ! soot 9 ! *imney1 n ! *imney1 t burn$2 t ! soot 0 sometimes set on fire by sp>ks ( fire1 sometimes by flame1 :i* might h be5 accid5tally drawn up ! *imney4 ,"s ( ! soot :i* _h be5 set on fire1 0 %[n to him2 ! nature ( burn+ 9 g5]al1 ! mann] 9 :i* ! *imney draws1 ! mean+ ( t expression1 & _m o!r ?+s connect$ ) ! subject1 7 expla9$ ^u ?is occasion to ! inquisitive boy1 :o 0 ?us enc\rag$ to ?9k & speak accurately1 & to apply1 9 simil> difficulties1 to ! fri5d :o _h ?us tak5 ! tr\ble to und]/& 8 simple "q4 ,a r&om answ] to a *ild's "q1 does him a real injury2 b c we expect1 t ^? :o h no int]e/ 9 education1 %\ld h ! pati5ce to correct _! :ole conv]sation1 & to adapt x precisely to ! capacity ( *ildr58 ,?is w\ld inde$ be unreasonable2 all we c d1 is to keep our pupils out ( ! way ( ^? :o c d !m no good1 & :o may d !m a great deal ( h>m4 ,we mu/ pref] ! p]man5t advantage ( our pupils1 to ! transi5t vanity ( exhibit+ = ! amusem5t ( company1 _! e>ly wit1 or lively nons5se4 ,*ildr5 %\ld nev] be introduc$ = ! amusem5t ( ! circle2 nor yet %\ld !y be condemn$ to sit /ock /ill1 hold+ up _! heads & lett+ _! feet dangle f *airs t are too high = !m1 m]ely t !y may appe> :at is call$ well be=e visit]s4 ,:5ev] any conv]sation is go+ =w>d :i* !y c und]/&1 !y %\ld be k9dly summon$ to p>take ( ! pleasures ( society2 its pa9s & its follies we may sp>e !m4 ,! mann]s ( "y p w n be injur$ by ?is arrangem5t2 !y w be at ease 9 company1 because :5ev] !y are introduc$ into x1 !y w make a "p ( x2 !y w be int]e/$ & happy2 !y w feel a prop] confid5ce 9 !mselves1 & !y w n be int5t ^u _! c\rtesies1 _! frocks1 _! mann] ( hold+ _! h&s1 or turn+ out _! toes1 ! prop] plac+ ( ,sir1 ,madam1 or y\r ,lady%ip1 ) all ! o!r innum]able trifles :i* emb>rass ! imag9ation1 & consequ5tly ! mann]s1 ( ^? :o are taught to ?9k t !y are to sit /ill1 & behave 9 company "s way diff]5tly f :at !y behave e day 9 _! own family4 ,we h hi!rto only spok5 ( acqua9tance :o d n attempt or desire to int]f]e 9 education1 b :o only c>ess & talk nons5se to *ildr5 ) ! be/ int5tions possible3 ) ^!1 p>5ts w f9d x comp>atively easy to manage2 !y c contrive to employ *ildr51 or s5d !m out to walk2 by cool res]ve1 !y c readily disc\rage su* visit]s f flatt]+ _! *ildr52 & by insi/+ ^u becom+ a p>ty 9 all conv]sations :i* are address$ to _! pupils1 !y c1 9 a great measure1 prev5t ! bad effects ( inaccurate or imprud5t conv]sation2 !y c expla9 to _! pupils :at 0 left un9telligible1 & !y c c\nt]act false associations1 ei!r at ! mom5t !y p]ceive !m1 or at "s well-*os5 opportunity4 ,b !re is a class ( acqua9tance ) :om x w be m difficult to manage2 p]sons :o are1 p]haps1 on an intimate foot+ ) ! family1 :o are valu$ = _! agreeable tal5ts & e/imable qualities2 :o are1 p]haps1 p]sons ( g5]al in=mation & good s5se1 & :o may yet nev] h consid]$ ! subject ( education2 or :o1 hav+ p>tially consid]$ x1 h =m$ "s peculi> & errone\s op9ions4 ,!y w feel !mselves entitl$ to talk ^u education z well z ^u any o!r topic2 !y w haz>d1 & !y w support1 op9ions2 !y w be eag] to prove ! tru? ( _! ass]tions1 or ! sup]iority ( _! fav\rite !ories4 ,out ( pure reg>d = _! fri5ds1 !y w endeav\r to br+ !m ov] to _! own way ( ?9k+ 9 education2 & !y w by looks1 by h9ts1 by inu5does1 unre/ra9$ by ! pres5ce ( ! *ildr51 ins9uate _! advice & _! judgm5t ^u e dome/ic occurr5ce4 ,9 ! heat ( debate1 p frequ5tly =get t *ildr5 h eyes & e>s1 or any portion ( und]/&+2 !y are n aw>e ( ! quickness ( t compreh5sion :i* is excit$ by ! motives ( curiosity & self love4 ,x is dang]\s to let *ildr5 be pres5t at any argum5ts1 9 :i* ! managem5t ( _! m9ds is conc]n$1 until !y c p]fectly und]/& ! :ole ( ! subject3 !y w1 if !y cat* b a few words1 or a few ideas1 imag9e1 p]haps1 t !re is some?+ wrong1 "s h>d%ips1 "s inju/ice1 practis$ aga9/ !m by _! fri5ds2 yet !y w n di/9ctly "k1 nor w !y1 p]haps1 explicitly inquire :at x is4 ,!y %\ld be s5t out ( ! room be=e any su* argum5ts are begun2 or1 if ! conv]sation be abruptly begun be=e p>5ts c be ^u _! gu>d1 !y may yet1 )\t (f5d+ aga9/ ! common =ms ( polit5ess1 decl9e ent]+ into any discussion until _! *ildr5 are )drawn4 ,z to any direct attempt practically to int]f]e ) ! *ildr5's education1 by blame or praise1 by pres5ts1 by books1 or by conv]sation2 ^! %\ld1 & really mu/1 be resolutely & /eadily resi/$ by p>5ts3 ?is w require "s /r5g? ( m9d4 ,:at c be done )\t x8 ,_m p1 :o are conv9c$ ( ! dang] ( ! int]f]5ce ( fri5ds & acqua9tance 9 ! education ( _! *ildr51 w yet1 f ! fe> ( (f5d+1 f ! dread ( be+ ?\ght s+ul>1 submit to ! evil4 ,^! p]sons may be v well receiv$1 & v well lik$ 9 ! _w3 !y mu/ cont5t !mselves ) ?is rew>d2 !y mu/ n expect to succe$ 9 education1 = /r5g? ( m9d is absolutely necess>y to ^? :o w\ld c>ry a plan ( education into effect4 ,)\t be+ ti$ d[n to any "o exclusive plan1 & ) univ]sal tol]ation = diff]5t modes ( moral & intellectual in/ruction1 x may be safely ass]t$1 t ! plan :i* is mo/ /eadily pursu$1 w probably succe$ ! be/4 ,p :o are mov$ by ! advice ( all _! fri5ds1 & :o endeav\r to adapt _! sy/em to e fa%ionable *ange 9 op9ion1 w inevitably rep5t ( _! weak complaisance2 !y w lose all p[] ov] _! pupils1 & w be =c$ to ab&on ! education ( _! families to *ance4 ,x w be f\nd impossible to educate a *ild at home1 unless all int]f]5ce f visit]s & acqua9tance is preclud$4 ,b x is ( yet m consequ5ce1 t ! memb]s ( ! family mu/ entirely agree 9 _! s5tim5ts1 or at lea/ 9 ! conduct ( ! *ildr5 "u _! c>e4 ,)\t ?is !re is no hope4 ,"y p p]ceive v quickly1 :e!r !re is unanimity 9 _! gov]nm5t2 !y make out an alphabet ( looks ) un]r+ precision1 & deciph] ) amaz+ +5uity1 all t is = _! int]e/ to und]/&4 ,:5 *ildr5 are blam$ or puni%$1 !y always "k pretty well :o pities !m1 :o ?9ks t !y are 9 ! wrong1 & :o ?9ks t !y are 9 ! "r2 & ?us ! influ5ce ( public op9ion is :at ultimately gov]ns4 ,if *ildr5 f9d t1 :5 mamma is displeas$1 gr&mamma com=ts !m1 !y w console !mselves readily "u ?is p>tial disgrace1 & !y w suspect o!rs ( caprice1 in/ead ( ev] blam+ !mselves4 ,!y w feel little confid5ce 9 _! own exp]i5ce1 or 9 ! ass]tions ( o!rs2 !y w ?9k t !re is always "s *ance ( escape among/ ! multitude ( laws & law-giv]s4 ,no tutor or preceptor c be answ]able1 or ought to und]take to answ] = measures :i* he does n guide4 ,le ,sage1 ) an inimitable mixture ( hum\r & good s5se1 9 ! %ort hi/ory ( ! education ( ! robb]s :o supp$ 9 t cave 9 :i* dame ,leon>do (ficiat$1 has giv5 _m excell5t lessons 9 education4 ,capta9 ,rol&o's tutors c\ld nev] make any ?+ ( him1 because1 :5ev] !y reprim&$ him1 he ran to 8 "m1 fa!r1 & gr&fa!r1 = consolation2 & f !m con/antly receiv$ protection 9 rebellion1 & commis]ation = ! w\nds :i* he _h inflict$ ^u 8 own h&s & face1 purposely to excite compassion1 & to obta9 rev5ge4 ,x is obvi\sly impossible1 t all ! _w1 ! ignorant & ! well-in=m$1 ! man ( g5ius1 ! man ( fa%ion1 & ! man ( bus9ess1 ! p$ant & ! philosoph]1 %\ld agree 9 _! op9ion ^u any speculative subject2 ^u ! wide subject ( education !y w probably diff] et]nally4 ,x w1 !re=e1 be ?\ght absurd to require ?is union ( op9ion among/ ! individuals ( a family2 b1 let !re be ev] s mu* diff]5ce 9 _! private op9ions1 !y c surely discuss any disput$ po9t at leisure1 :5 *ildr5 are abs5t1 or !y c1 9 ^! argum5ts1 conv]se 9 ,fr5*1 or 9 "s language :i* _! pupils d n und]/&4 ,! same caution %\ld be obs]v$1 z we j n[ recomm5d$1 ) respect to acqua9tance4 ,x is mu* bett]1 :5 any difficulties occur1 to s5d ! *ildr5 at once into any o!r room1 & to tell !m t we d s because we h some?+ to say t we d n wi% !m to he>1 ?an to make false excuses to get rid ( _! company1 or to beg9 :isp]+ & disput+ 9 _! pres5ce4 ,^! precautions are advisable :il/ our pupils are "y1 be=e !y are capable ( compreh5d+ argum5ts ( ?is nature1 & :il/ _! passions are vehem5tly int]e/$ on "o side or ! o!r4 ,z "y p gr[ up1 ! great] v>iety ( op9ions !y he> ^u all subjects1 ! bett]2 !y w !n =m ! habit ( judg+ = !mselves3 :il/ !y are v "y1 !y h n ! means ( =m+ correct judgm5ts ^u ab/ract subjects1 nor are ^! ! subjects ^u :i* _! judgm5t c be prop]ly ex]cis$3 ^u ! subject ( education1 !y _c be compet5t judges1 because !y _c1 till !y are ne>ly educat$1 h a complete view ( ! means1 or ( ! end2 besides ?is1 no man is all[$ to be judge 9 8 own case4 ,"s p>5ts all[ _! *ildr5 a va/ deal ( lib]ty :il/ !y are "y1 & re/ra9 !m by absolute au?ority :5 _! reason is1 or ought to be1 a suffici5t guide = _! conduct4 ,! contr>y practice w make p>5ts mu* m belov$1 & w make *ildr5 bo? wis] & happi]4 ,let no idle visit]1 no intrusive1 injudici\s fri5d1 = "o mom5t int]f]e to less5 ! au?ority necess>y = ! purposes ( education4 ,let no weak jeal\sy1 no unseasonable love ( comm&1 re/ra9 "y p aft] !y are suffici5tly reasonable to judge = !mselves4 ,9 ! *oice ( _! fri5ds1 _! acqua9tance1 9 all ! great & small affairs ( life1 let !m h lib]ty 9 proportion z !y acquire reason4 ,fa!rs d n commonly int]f]e ) _! sons' amusem5ts1 nor ) ! *oice ( _! acqua9tance1 s mu* z 9 ! regulation ( _! pecuni>y affairs3 b mo!rs1 :o h _h any consid]able %>e 9 ! education ( boys1 are apt to make mi/akes z to ! prop] seasons = indulg5ce & control4 ,!y d n wat* ! mom5ts :5 dang]\s prejudices & ta/es beg9 to be =m$2 !y d n p]ceive h[ ! slight conv]sations ( acqua9tance op]ate ^u ! ev]-op5 e> ( *ildhood2 b :5 ! age ( passion approa*es1 & approa*es1 z x usually does1 9 /orms & tempe/1 !n all _! mat]nal fe>s are sudd5ly r\s$1 & _! anxiety prompts !m to use a ?\s& injudici\s & ineffectual exp$i5ts4 ,a mod]n pr9cess1 :o _h tak5 consid]able pa9s 9 ! education ( h] son1 made bo? h]self & him ridicul\s by h] anxiety ^u 8 introduction into ! _w4 ,%e travell$ ab\t ) him f place to place1 to make him see e ?+ wor? see+2 b he 0 n to /ir f h] pres5ce2 %e c\ld n be> to h him out ( sight or he>+4 ,9 all companies he 0 *ap]on$ by 8 "m4 ,0 he invit$ to a ball1 %e mu/ be invit$ also1 or he c\ld n accept ( ! invitation3 he mu/ g 9 ! same coa*1 & return 9 ! same coa* ) h]4 ,i %\ld l extremely to dance ano!r dance1 said he "o ev5+ to 8 p>tn]1 b y see ,i mu/ g2 my "m is putt+ on h] cloak4 ,! tall "y man call$ = "s negus1 & _h ! glass at 8 lips1 :5 8 mamma call$ out 9 a %rill voice1 ?r\gh a vi/a ( heads1 ,eh6 ,my son no dr9k w9e6 ,my son l milk & wat]6 ,! son 0 at ?is "t at ye>s ( discretion4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,on ,,temp]4 ,we h already1 9 speak+ ( ! e>ly c>e ( infants1 sugge/$ t ! temp] %\ld be att5d$ to f ! mom5t ( _! bir?4 ,a neglig5t1 a c>eless1 a passionate s]vant1 mu/ necess>ily injure ! temp] ( a *ild4 ,! fir/ language ( an infant is intelligible only to its nurse2 %e c di/+ui% betwe5 ! cry ( pa9 & ! note ( ill hum\r1 or ! ro> ( passion4 ,! cry ( pa9 %\ld be li/5$ to ) ! utmo/ c>e1 & e possible means %\ld be us$ to relieve ! *ild's suff]+s2 b :5 x is obvi\s t he cries f ill hum\r1 a nurse %\ld n soo? him ) looks ( affection1 ^! %e %\ld res]ve = ! mom5t :5 ! /orm is ov]4 ,we d n mean t infants %\ld be suff]$ to cry = a l5g? ( "t )\t be+ reg>d$2 ?is w\ld give !m habits ( ill hum\r3 we only wi% t ! nurse w\ld1 z soon z possible1 tea* ! *ild t :at he wants c be obta9$ )\t 8 putt+ himself 9 a passion4 ,great c>e %\ld be tak5 to prev5t occasions = ill hum\r2 if a nurse neglects h] *>ge1 or if %e be h]self passionate1 ! *ild w suff] s mu* pa91 & s _m disappo9tm5ts1 t x mu/ be 9 a cont9ual /ate ( fretfulness4 ,an active1 *e]ful1 good hum\r$1 intellig5t nurse1 w make a *ild good hum\r$ by a regul>1 affectionate att5dance2 by endeav\r+ to prev5t all unnecess>y suff]+s1 & by quickly compreh5d+ its language ( signs4 ,! be/ hum\r$ woman 9 ! _w1 if %e is /upid1 is n fit to h ! c>e ( a *ild2 ! *ild w n be able to make h] und]/& any ?+ less ?an vocif]ation4 ,by way ( amus+ ! infant1 %e w fatigue x ) h] c>esses2 )\t ev] discov]+ ! real cause ( 8 wo1 %e w s+ "o univ]sal lullaby ^u all occasions to pacify h] *>ge4 ,x requires "s +5uity to discov] ! cause & cure ( ^? long & l\d fits ( cry+1 :i* frequ5tly arise f imag9>y appreh5sions4 ,a little boy ( two ye>s old1 us$ to cry viol5tly :5 he awoke 9 ! middle ( ! night1 & saw a c&le 9 ! room4 ,x 0 obs]v$ t ! %ad[ ( ! p]son :o 0 mov+ ab\t 9 ! room fright5$ him1 & z soon z ! cause ( 8 cry+ 0 f\nd out1 x 0 easy to pacify him2 8 fe> ( %ad[s 0 effectually cur$1 by playfully %[+ him1 at diff]5t times1 t %ad[s _h no p[] to hurt him4 ,h----1 ab\t n9e mon?s old1 :5 %e fir/ began to obs]ve ! h>dness ( bodies1 let h] h& fall ^u a cat :i* _h crept unp]ceiv$ ^u ! table2 %e 0 surpris$ & t]rifi$ by ! unexpect$ s5sation ( s(tness2 %e c\ld n t\* ! cat1 or any ?+ t felt l s(t fur1 )\t %[+ agitation1 till %e 0 ne> f\r ye>s old1 ?\gh e g5tle means 7 us$ to conqu] h] antipa?y2 ! antipa?y 01 h[ev]1 cur$ at la/1 by h] hav+ a wood5 cat cov]$ ) fur = a play?+4 ,a boy1 betwe5 f\r & five ye>s old1 ,h----1 us$ to cry bitt]ly :5 he 0 left alone 9 a room1 9 :i* !re 7 "s old family pictures4 ,x 0 f\nd t he 0 mu* afraid ( ^! pictures3 a maid1 :o took c>e ( him1 _h t]rifi$ him ) ! notion t !y w\ld come to him1 or t !y 7 look+ at him1 & w\ld be angry ) him if he 0 n good4 ,to cure ! *ild ( ?is fe> ( pictures1 a small siz$ portrait1 :i* 0 n among/ ! numb] ( ^? t _h fright5$ him1 0 produc$ 9 broad day light4 ,a piece ( cake 0 put ^u ?is picture1 :i* ! boy 0 desir$ to take2 he took x1 t\*$ ! picture1 & 0 %[n ! canvas at ! back ( x1 :i*1 z x happ5$ to be torn1 he c\ld easily id5tify ) ! pa9t+3 ! picture 0 !n giv5 to him = a play?+2 he made use ( x z a table1 & became v fond ( x z soon z he 0 conv9c$ t x 0 n alive1 & t x c\ld d him no sort ( injury4 ,by pati5tly endeav\r+ to discov] ! causes ( t]ror 9 *ildr51 we may probably prev5t _! temp]s f acquir+ _m bad habits4 ,x is sc>cely possible = any "o1 :o has n con/antly liv$ ) a *ild1 & :o has n kn[n ! :ole rise & progress ( 8 little "*1 to trace ! causes ( ^! /range appreh5sions2 = ?is reason1 a p>5t has advantages 9 ! education ( 8 *ild1 :i* no tutor or s*oolma/] c h4 ,a little boy 0 obs]v$ to %[ signs ( fe> & dislike at he>+ ! s\nd ( a drum3 to a /rang]1 su* fe> mu/ h seem$ unacc\ntable1 b ^? :o liv$ ) ! *ild1 knew f :at x arose4 ,he _h be5 t]rifi$ by ! sight ( a m]ry-&rew 9 a mask1 :o _h play$ ^u a drum2 ?is 0 ! fir/ "t t he _h ev] he>d ! s\nd ( a drum2 ! s\nd 0 associat$ ) fe>1 & cont9u$ to raise appreh5sions 9 ! *ild's m9d aft] he _h =gott5 ! orig9al cause ( t appreh5sion4 ,we are well aw>e t we h laid ourselves op5 to ridicule1 by ! app>5tly trifl+ anecdotes :i* h j be5 m5tion$2 b if we c save "o *ild f an h\r's unnecess>y mis]y1 or "o p>5t f an h\r's anxiety1 we %all be> ! laugh1 we hope1 ) good hum\r4 ,"y *ildr51 :o h n a great numb] ( ideas1 p]haps = t reason associate ^? :i* !y acquire ) t5acity2 !y _c reason conc]n+ g5]al causes2 !y expect t any ev5t1 :i* has once or twice foll[$ ano!r1 w always foll[ 9 ! same ord]2 !y d n di/+ui% betwe5 proximate & remote causes1 betwe5 co9cid5ces & ! regul> connection ( cause & effect3 h5ce *ildr5 are subject to feel hopes & fe>s f ?+s :i* to u appe> matt]s ( indiff]5ce4 ,suppose1 = in/ance1 t a *ild is v eag] to g out to walk1 t 8 "m puts on h] gloves & h] cloak2 ^! be+ ! usual signals t %e is go+ out1 he in/antly expects1 if he has be5 accu/om$ to accompany h]1 t he %all h ! pleasure ( walk+ out2 b if %e goes out1 & =gets him1 he is n only disappo9t$ at t mom5t1 b ! disappo9tm5t1 or1 at lea/1 "s indi/9ct appreh5sion1 recurs to him :5 he is 9 a simil> situation3 ! putt+ on ( 8 "m's cloak & gloves1 are !n circum/ances ( va/ importance to him1 & create anxiety1 p]haps te>s1 :il/ to e o!r spectator !y are matt]s ( total indiff]5ce4 ,e "o1 :o has _h any exp]i5ce 9 ! education ( su* *ildr5 z are apt to =m /rong associations1 mu/ be aw>e1 t _m ( ^? fits ( cry+1 :i* appe> to arise solely f ill-hum\r1 are occasion$ by association4 ,:5 ^! are suff]$ to become habitual1 !y are extremely difficult to conqu]2 x is1 !re=e1 be/ to conqu] !m z soon z possible4 ,if a *ild has1 by any accid5t1 be5 dispos$ to cry at p>ticul> times 9 ! day1 )\t any obvi\s cause1 we %\ld at ^? h\rs engage 8 att5tion1 occupy him1 *ange ! room he is 91 or by any new circum/ance break 8 habits4 ,x w require "s p5etration to di/+ui% betwe5 involunt>y te>s1 & te>s ( caprice2 b ev5 :5 *ildr5 are really cross1 x is n1 :il/ !y are v "y1 prud5t to let !m we> out _! ill-hum\r1 z "s p d1 9 total neglect4 ,*ildr51 :5 !y are left to weep 9 solitude1 (t5 cont9ue 9 wo = a consid]able l5g? ( "t1 until !y q =get ! orig9al cause ( compla9t1 & !y cont9ue _! convulsive sobs1 & :9+ note ( di/ress1 purely f inability to /op !mselves4 ,?us habits ( ill-hum\r are contract$2 x is bett]1 by a little well-tim$ excitation1 to turn ! c\rse ( a *ild's ?\ghts1 & to make him =get 8 trivial mis]ies4 ,! te> =got z soon z %$1 is f> bett] ?an ! peevi% :9e1 or sull5 l[]+ br[1 :i* proclaim ! unconqu]$ _s ( discont5t4 ,p]haps1 f ! anxiety :i* we h express$ to prev5t ! petty mis=tunes1 & unnecess>y te>s ( *ildr51 x may be suppos$ t we are dispos$ to hum\r !m2 f> f x--,we "k too well t a hum\r$ *ild is "o ( ! mo/ unhappy be+s 9 ! _w2 a burd5 to himself1 & to 8 fri5ds2 caprici\s1 tyrannical1 passionate1 peevi%1 sull51 & selfi%4 ,an only *ild runs a dreadful *ance ( be+ spoil$4 ,he is born a p]son ( consequ5ce2 he soon discov]s 8 innate m]it2 e eye is turn$ ^u him ! mom5t he ent]s ! room2 8 looks1 8 dress1 8 appetite1 are all matt]s ( daily conc]n to a :ole family2 8 wi%es are div9$2 8 wants are prev5t$2 8 witty say+s are repeat$ 9 8 pres5ce2 8 smiles are c\rt$2 8 c>esses excite jeal\sy1 & he soon le>ns h[ to avail himself ( 8 c5tral situation4 ,8 fa!r & "m make him alt]nately _! idol1 & _! play?+2 !y d n ?9k ( educat+1 !y only ?9k ( admir+ him2 !y imag9e t he is unlike all o!r *ildr5 9 ! univ]se1 & t 8 g5ius & 8 temp] are indep5d5t ( all cultivation4 ,b :5 ?is little p>agon ( p]fection has two or ?ree bro!rs & si/]s1 ! sc5e *anges2 ! man ( consequ5ce dw9dles into an insignificant little boy4 ,we %all h]eaft] expla9 m fully ! dang] ( accu/om+ *ildr5 to a l>ge %>e ( our sympa?y2 we hope t ! economy ( k9dness & c>esses :i* we h recomm5d$1#ci w be f\nd to increase dome/ic affection1 & to be ess5tially s]viceable to ! temp]4 ,9 a future *apt]1 ,on ,vanity1 ,pride1 & ,ambition1 "s rem>ks w be f\nd on ! use & abuse ( ! /imuli ( praise1 emulation1 & ambition4 ,! precautions :i* we h already m5tion$ ) respect to s]vants1 & ! me?ods t h be5 sugge/$ = induc+ habitual & rational ob$i5ce1 w also1 we hope1 be consid]$ z s]viceable to ! temp]1 z well z to ! und]/&+4 ,p]petual & contradictory comm&s & prohibitions1 n only make *ildr5 disob$i5t1 b fretful1 peevi%1 & passionate4 ,idl5ess1 among/ *ildr51 z among/ m51 is ! root ( all evil1 & leads to no evil m c]ta9ly ?an to ill temp]4 ,x is said1#dj t ! late k+ ( ,spa9 0 always s cross dur+ ,passion week1 :5 he 0 oblig$ to ab/a9 f 8 fav\rite amusem5t ( hunt+1 t none ( 8 c\rti]s lik$ to approa* 8 maje/y4 ,!re is a great simil>ity betwe5 ! condition ( a pr9ce flatt]$ by 8 c\rti]s1 & a *ild hum\r$ by 8 family2 & we may obs]ve1 t bo? ! *ild & pr9ce are mo/ intol]able to _! dep5dants & fri5ds1 :5 any ( _! daily amusem5ts are int]rupt$4 ,x is n t ! amusem5ts are 9 !mselves delightful1 b ! pa9s & p5alties ( idl5ess are insupportable4 ,we h endeav\r$ to provide a v>iety ( occupations1 z well z ( amusem5ts1 = our "y pupils1#da t !y may nev] "k ! mis]y ( ! ,spani% mon>*4 ,:5 *ildr5 are occupi$1 !y are indep5d5t ( o!r p1 !y are n oblig$ to wat* = casual ent]ta9m5t f ^? :o happ5 to be unemploy$1 or :o *ance to be 9 a hum\r to play ) !m2 !y h "s agreeable object cont9ually 9 view1 & !y feel satisfi$ ) !mselves4 ,!y w n torm5t e body 9 ! h\se ) incessant reque/s4 ,may ,i h ?is8 ,w y give me t8 ,may ,i g out to see su* a ?+8 ,:5 w x be d9n] "t8 ,:5 w x be tea "t8 ,:5 w x be "t = me to g to supp]8 are ! impati5t que/ions ( a *ild :o is fretful f hav+ no?+ to d4 ,idle *ildr5 are et]nal petition]s1 & ! refusals !y meet )1 p]petually irritate _! temp]4 ,) respect to reque/s 9 g5]al1 we %\ld ei!r grant imm$iately :at a *ild desires1 or we %\ld give a decid$ refusal4 ,! /ate ( susp5se is n easily borne2 ! propriety or impropriety ( ! reque/ %\ld decide u ei!r to grant1 or to refuse x2 & we %\ld n set ! example ( caprice1 or tea* our pupils ! arts ( c\rti]s1 :o wat* ! hum\r ( tyrants4 ,if we happ5 to be busy1 & a *ild comes ) an eag] reque/ ab\t "s trifle1 x is easy s f> to comm& our temp] z to answ]1 ,i am busy1 don't talk to me n[1 in/ead ( driv+ ! petition] away ) h>% looks1 & a p]emptory refusal1 :i* make z great an impression z h>% words4 ,if we are reasonable1 ! *ild w soon le>n to apply to u at prop] times4 ,by ! same /eady1 g5tle conduct1 we may tea* him to manage 8 love ( talk+ ) discretion1 & may prev5t ^? ineffectual exhortations to sil5ce1 :i* irritate ! temp] ( ! vivaci\s pupil4 ,expo/ulations1 & angry exclamations1 w n s effectually comm& f our pupils temp]ance ( tongue1 z _! own conviction t !y are m likely to ga9 att5tion f _! fri5ds1 if !y *oose prop]ly _! seasons = conv]sation4 ,to prev5t1 we _c too (t5 repeat x1 is bett] ?an to puni%1 )\t hum\r+ *ildr52 t is to say1 )\t yield+ to _! caprices1 or to _! w1 :5 !y express _! wi%es ) impati5ce1 we may prev5t _m ( ^? little inconv5i5ces :i* tease & provoke ! temp]2 any cont9ual irritation exhau/s our pati5ce2 acute pa9 c be endur$ ) m =titude4 ,we h sometimes se5 *ildr5 become fretful f ! con/ant teas+ effect ( "s slight inconv5i5ces 9 _! dress2 we h piti$ poor little boys1 :o 7 cont9ually exhort$ to produce _! h&k]*iefs1 & :o c\ld sc>cely ev] get ^! h&k]*iefs out ( ! tight pockets into :i* !y _h be5 /uff$2 into su* pockets ! h& c nev] ent]1 or )draw itself1 )\t z mu* difficulty z ,tr5ck _h 9 gett+ rid ( 8 h&cuffs4 ,! torture ( tight %oes1 ( back-bo>ds1 coll>s1 & /ocks1 we hope is ne>ly ab&on$2 surely all ^! are unnecess>y trials ( =titude2 !y exhau/ t pati5ce :i* might be ex]cis$ ^u ?+s ( consequ5ce4 ,c\nt ,rum=d tells u1 t he obs]v$ a /rik+ melioration 9 ! temp] ( all ! m5dicants 9 ! e/abli%m5t at ,muni*1 :5 !y 7 reliev$ f ! con/ant torm5ts ( rags & v]m94 ,"s p imag9e1 t e>ly suff]+s1 t a numb] ( small inconv5i5ces1 habitual sev]ity ( repro(1 & frequ5t contradiction & disappo9tm5t1 inure *ildr5 to pa91 & consequ5tly improve _! temp]4 ,e>ly suff]+s1 :i* are necess>y & inevitable1 may improve *ildr5 9 =titude2 b ! contradictions & disappo9tm5ts1 :i* arise imm$iately f ! w ( o!rs1 h n ! same effect4 ,*ildr51 :]e _! own int]e/s are conc]n$1 soon di/+ui% betwe5 ^! two classes ( evils2 !y submit pati5tly :5 !y "k t x w\ld be 9 va9 to /ruggle2 !y murmur & rebel1 if !y d>e1 :5ev] !y feel ! h& ( p[] press ^u !m caprici\sly4 ,we %\ld n inv5t trials ( temp] = our pupils2 if !y c be> ) good hum\r ! common c\rse ( ev5ts1 we %\ld be satisfi$4 ,i tumbl$ d[n1 & ,i bor$ x v well1 said a little boy ( ?ree ye>s old1 ) a look ( great satisfaction4 ,if ?is little boy _h be5 ?r[n d[n on purpose by 8 p>5ts z a trial ( temp]1 x probably w\ld n h be5 borne s well4 ,z to inconv5i5ces1 9 g5]al x is r a sign ( indol5ce1 ?an a pro( ( good temp] 9 *ildr51 to submit to !m quietly2 if !y c be rem$i$ by ex]tion1 :y %\ld !y be passively endur$8 ,if !y _c be rem$i$1 und\bt$ly x is !n bett] to ab/ract ! att5tion f !m z mu* z possible1 because ?is is ! only me?od ( less5+ ! pa94 ,*ildr5 %\ld be assi/$ 9 mak+ ?is di/9ction1 by our applaud+ _! ex]tions :5 !y /ruggle aga9/ unnecess>y evil1 by our comm5d+ _! pati5ce :5ev] !y endure inevitable pa9 )\t compla9ts4 ,illness1 = in/ance1 is an inevitable evil4 ,to prev5t *ildr5 f becom+ peevi%1 :5 !y are ill1 we %\ld give our pity & sympa?y ) an increas$ appe>ance ( affection1 :5ev] !y be> _! illness ) pati5ce4 ,no artifice is necess>y2 we ne$ n affect any increase ( pity2 pati5ce & good hum\r 9 ! suff]]1 naturally excite ! affection & e/eem ( ! spectators4 ,! self-complac5cy1 :i* ! "y pati5t mu/ feel f a s5se ( 8 own =titude1 & ! p]ception t he comm&s ! will+ he>ts ( all :o att5d him1 are really alleviations ( 8 bodily suff]+s2 ! only alleviations :i*1 9 "s cases1 c possibly be af=d$4 ,! att5tion :i* is ?\ght necess>y 9 le>n+ languages1 (t5 becomes extremely pa9ful to ! pupils1 & ! temp] is (t5 hurt by ineffectual attempts to improve ! und]/&+4 ,we h endeav\r$ to expla9 ! me?ods ( manag+#db ! att5tion ( *ildr5 ) ! lea/ possible degree ( pa94 ,ye/]day a little boy ( ?ree ye>s old1 ,w----1 0 le>n+ 8 alphabet f 8 fa!r2 aft] he _h look$ at "o lett] = "s "t ) great att5tion1 he rais$ 8 eyes1 & ) a look ( mu* good hum\r1 said to 8 fa!r1 ,x makes me tir$ to /&4 ,8 fa!r seat$ him ^u 8 knee1 & told him t he did wisely 9 tell+ :at tir$ him3 ! *ild1 ! mom5t he 0 seat$1 fix$ 8 att5tive eyes aga9 ^u 8 lett]s ) fre% eag]ness1 & succe$$4 ,surely x 0 n hum\r+ ?is boy to let him sit d[n :5 he 0 tir$4 ,if we tea* a *ild t our assi/ance is to be pur*as$ by fretful entreaties2 if we %[ him1 t we are afraid ( a /orm1 he w make use ( our appreh5sions to accompli% 8 purposes4 ,on ! contr>y1 if he p]ceives t we c /eadily resi/ 8 te>s & ill hum\r1 & especially if we %[ indiff]5ce ^u ! occasion1 he w p]ceive t he _h bett] dry 8 te>s1 susp5d 8 rage1 & try h[ f> good hum\r w prevail4 ,*ildr51 :o 9 e little difficulty are assi/$ by o!rs1 really believe t o!rs are 9 fault :5ev] ?is assi/ance is n imm$iately (f]$4 ,look at a hum\r$ *ild1 = in/ance1 try+ to pu% a *air along ! c>pet2 if a wr9kle 9 ! c>pet /ops 8 progress1 he ei!r beats ! *air1 or in/antly turns ) an angry appeal+ look to 8 "m = assi/ance2 & if %e does n get up to help him1 he w cry4 ,ano!r boy1 :o has n be5 hum\r$1 w nei!r beat ! *air1 nor angrily look r\nd = help2 b he w look imm$iately to see :at x is t /ops ! *air1 & :5 he sees ! wr9kle 9 ! c>pet1 he w ei!r level or surm\nt ! ob/acle3 dur+ ?is :ole op]ation1 he w n feel 9 ! lea/ incl9$ to cry4 ,bo? ^! *ildr5 might h _h precisely ! same orig9al /ock ( pati5ce2 b by diff]5t managem5t1 ! "o w\ld become passionate & peevi%1 ! o!r bo? good hum\r$ & p]sev]+4 ,! pleasure ( success pays *ildr51 z well z m51 = long toil & lab\r4 ,success is ! prop] rew>d ( p]sev]ance2 b if we sometimes caprici\sly grant1 & sometimes refuse1 our help1 our pupils _c le>n ?is important tru?1 & !y imag9e t success dep5ds ^u ! w ( o!rs1 & n ^u _! own ef=ts4 ,a *ild1 educat$ by a fairy1 :o sometimes came ) magic aid to p]=m1 & :o 0 sometimes deaf to h] call1 w\ld necess>ily become ill hum\r$4 ,sev]al *ildr51 :o 7 read+ ,ev5+s at ,home1 obs]v$ t 9 ! /ory ( ,juliet & ! fairy ,ord]1 x 0 wrong to make ! fairy come :5ev] ,juliet cri$1 & c\ld n d h] task1 because t 0 ! way1 said ! *ildr51 to make ! little girl ill hum\r$4 ,we h =m]ly obs]v$ t *ildr51 :o live mu* ) companions ( _! own age1 are "u b little habitual re/ra9t z to _! temp]s2 !y qu>rel1 fight1 & %ake h&s2 !y h long & l\d alt]cations1 9 :i* ! /ronge/ voice (t5 gets ! bett]4 ,x does n improve ! temp] to be ov]borne by petulance & clam\r3 ev5 mild1 s5sible *ildr51 w le>n to be positive if !y conv]se ) viol5t dunces4 ,9 private families1 :]e *ildr5 mix 9 ! society ( p]sons ( diff]5t ages1 :o enc\rage !m to conv]se )\t res]ve1 !y may meet ) exact ju/ice2 !y may see t _! respective tal5ts & good qualities are appreciat$2 !y may acquire ! habit ( argu+ )\t disput+2 & !y may le>n t species ( mutual =be>ance 9 trifles1 z well z 9 matt]s ( consequ5ce1 :i* t5ds s mu* to dome/ic happ9ess4 ,dr4 ,frankl91 9 "o ( 8 lett]s to a "y female fri5d1 aft] answ]+ "s que/ions :i* %e _h ask$ him1 app>5tly ref]r+ to an argum5t :i* _h pass$ "s "t be=e1 concludes ) ?is compreh5sive complim5t3 ,s1 y see1 ,i ?9k y _h ! be/ ( ! argum5t2 &1 z y give x up 9 complaisance to ! company1 ,i ?9k y _h also ! be/ ( ! dispute4 ,:5 "y p p]ceive t !y ga9 cr$it by keep+ _! temp] 9 conv]sation1 !y w n be furi\s = victory1 because mod]ation1 dur+ ! "t ( battle1 c alone entitle !m to ! hon\rs ( a triumph4 ,x is p>ticul>ly necess>y = girls to acquire comm& ( temp] 9 argu+1 because mu* ( ! effect ( _! p[]s ( reason+1 & ( _! wit1 :5 !y gr[ up1 w dep5d ^u ! g5tl5ess & good hum\r ) :i* !y conduct !mselves4 ,a woman1 :o %\ld attempt to ?und] l ,demo/h5es1 w\ld n f9d h] eloqu5ce increase h] dome/ic happ9ess4 ,we by no means wi% t wom5 %\ld yield _! bett] judgm5t to _! fa!rs or husb&s2 b1 )\t us+ any ( t debas+ cunn+ :i* ,r\sseau recomm5ds1 !y may support ! cause ( reason ) all ! graces ( female g5tl5ess4 ,a man1 9 a furi\s passion1 is t]rible to 8 enemies2 b a woman 9 a passion1 is disgu/+ to h] fri5ds2 %e loses ! respect due to h] sex1 & %e has n mascul9e /r5g? & c\rage to en=ce any o!r species ( respect4 ,^! circum/ances %\ld be consid]$ by writ]s :o advise t no diff]5ce %\ld be made 9 ! education ( ! two sexes4 ,we _c help ?9k+ t _! happ9ess is ( m consequ5ce ?an _! speculative rights1 & we wi% to educate wom5 s t !y may be happy 9 ! situations 9 :i* !y are mo/ likely to be plac$4 ,s mu* dep5ds ^u ! temp] ( wom51 t x ought to be mo/ c>efully cultivat$ 9 e>ly life2 girls %\ld be m inur$ to re/ra9t ?an boys1 because !y are likely to meet ) m re/ra9t 9 society4 ,girls %\ld le>n ! habit ( be>+ slight repro(s1 )\t ?9k+ !m matt]s ( great consequ5ce2 b !n !y %\ld always be p]mitt$ to /ate _! argum5ts1 & !y %\ld p]ceive t ju/ice is %[n to !m1 & t !y increase ! affection & e/eem ( _! fri5ds by comm& ( temp]4 ,_m passionate m5 are extremely good natur$1 & make am5ds = _! extravagances by _! c&\r1 & _! eag]ness to please ^? :om !y h injur$ dur+ _! fits ( ang]4 ,x is said1 t ! s]vants ( ,dean ,swift us$ to ?r[ !mselves 9 8 way :5ev] he 0 9 a passion1 because !y knew t 8 g5]osity w\ld recomp5se !m = /&+ ! full fire ( 8 ang]4 ,a woman1 :o p]mitt$ h]self to treat h] s]vants ) ill hum\r1 & :o believ$ t %e c\ld pay !m = ill usage1 w\ld make a v bad mi/ress ( a family2 h] husb& & h] *ildr5 w\ld suff] f h] ill temp]1 )\t be+ recomp5s$ = _! mis]y4 ,we %\ld n let girls imag9e t !y c balance ill hum\r by "s good quality or accompli%m5t2 because1 9 fact1 !re are none :i* c supply ! want ( temp] 9 ! female sex4 ,a j idea ( ! nature ( dignity1 oppos$ to :at is commonly call$ _s1 %\ld be giv5 e>ly to our female pupils4 ,_m wom51 :o are n dispos$ to viol5ce ( temp]1 affect a c]ta9 degree ( petulance1 & a c]ta9 /ubbornness ( op9ion1 m]ely because !y imag9e t to be g5tle1 is to be mean2 & t to li/5 to reason1 is to be defici5t 9 _s4 ,enl>g+ ! und]/&+ ( "y wom51 w prev5t !m f ! trifl+ vexations :i* irritate ^? :o h none b trifl+ objects4 ,we h obs]v$ t conc]t$ trials ( temp] are n advantage\s = v "y *ildr54 ,^? trials :i* are sometimes prep>$ = pupils at a m advanc$ p]iod ( education1 are n always m happy 9 _! consequ5ces4 ,we make trifles appe> important2 & !n we are surpris$ t !y are ?\ght s4 ,"l ,kames tells u t he 0 acqua9t$ ) a g5tleman1 :o1 ?\gh o!rwise a man ( good und]/&+1 did n %[ 8 good s5se 9 ! education ( 8 daught]s temp]4 ,he _h1 says ,"l ,kames1 ?ree comely daught]s1 betwe5 twelve & sixte51 & to inure !m to be> disappo9tm5ts1 he w\ld propose to make a visit :i* he knew w\ld delight !m4 ,! coa* 0 bespoke1 & ! "y ladies1 completely arm$ = conque/1 7 ready to take _! seats4 ,b1 behold6 _! fa!r _h *ang$ 8 m9d4 ,?is1 inde$1 0 a disappo9tm5t2 b z x appe>$ to proce$ f :im1 or caprice1 x might s\r _! temp]1 in/ead ( improv+ x4#dc ,b :y %\ld a visit be made a matt] ( su* mighty consequ5ce to girls8 ,:y %\ld x be a disappo9tm5t to /ay at home8 ,& :y %\ld ,"l ,kames advise t disappo9tm5ts %\ld be made to appe> ! effects ( *ance8 ,?is me?od ( mak+ ?+s appe> to be :at !y are n1 we _c too (t5 reprobate2 x w n h bett] success 9 ! education ( ! temp]1 ?an 9 ! managem5t ( ! und]/&+2 x w\ld ru9 ! "o or ! o!r1 or bo?3 ev5 :5 promises are made ) p]fect good fai? to "y p1 ! /ate ( susp5se :i* !y create1 is n s]viceable to ! temp]1 & x is extremely difficult to promise prop] rew>ds4#dd ,! celebrat$ ,s]5a surely e/abli%$ h] reputation = good temp]1 )\t any v sev]e trials4 ,our /&>d ( female excell5ce1 is evid5tly *ang$ s9ce ! days ( ,griselda2 b we are incl9$ to ?9k1 t ev5 9 ^! deg5]ate days1 public amusem5ts w\ld n fill ! female imag9ation1 if !y 7 n e>ly repres5t$ z su* *>m+ ?+s1 su* great rew>ds to girls1 by _! imprud5t fri5ds4 ,! temp] dep5ds mu* ^u ! und]/&+2 & :5ev] we give our pupils1 :e!r male or female1 false ideas ( pleasure1 we prep>e = !m innum]able causes ( discont5t4 ,y ought to be above su* ?+s6 ,y ought n to let y\rself be vex$ by su* trifles6 are common expressions1 :i* d n imm$iately *ange ! irritat$ p]son's feel+s4 ,y mu/ alt] ! habits ( ?9k+2 y mu/ *ange ! view ( ! object1 be=e y c alt] ! feel+s4 ,suppose a girl has1 f ! conv]sation ( all h] acqua9tance1 le>n$ to imag9e t !re is "s va/ pleasure 9 go+ to a masqu]ade2 x is 9 va9 to tell h]1 9 ! mom5t t %e is disappo9t$ ab\t h] masqu]ade dress1 t x is a trifle1 & %e ought to be above trifles4 ,%e _c be above !m at a mom5t's w>n+3 b if %e _h nev] be5 inspir$ ) a viol5t desire to g to a masqu]ade1 ! disappo9tm5t w\ld really appe> trifl+4 ,we may calculate ! probability ( any p]son's mortification1 by obs]v+ ! vehem5ce ( _! hopes2 ?us we are l$ to obs]ve1 t ! imag9ation influ5ces ! temp]4 ,^u ?is subject we %all speak m fully :5 we treat ( ,imag9ation & ,judgm5t4 ,to measure ! degree ( indulg5ce :i* may be safe = any giv5 pupils1 we mu/ att5d to ! effect produc$ by pleasure ^u _! imag9ation & temp]4 ,if a small dim9ution ( _! usual enjoym5ts di/urbs !m1 !y h be5 r5d]$ n too happy1 b too susceptible4 ,happy p1 :o h res\rces 9 _! own p[]1 d n feel e slight v>iation 9 ext]nal circum/ances4 ,we may safely all[ *ildr5 to be z happy z !y possibly c be )\t sacrific+ ! future to ! pres5t4 ,su* prosp]ity w n en]vate _! m9ds4 ,we make ?is ass]tion ) "s confid5ce1 because exp]i5ce has 9 _m in/ances confirm$ our op9ion4 ,among/ a l>ge family ( *ildr51 :o h nev] be5 torm5t$ ) artificial trials ( temp]1 & :o h be5 made z happy z x 0 9 ! p[] ( _! p>5ts to make !m1 !re is n "o ill temp]$ *ild4 ,we h examples e day be=e u ( diff]5t ages f ?ree ye>s old to fifte54 ,be=e p>5ts adopt ei!r ,epicurean or ,/oical doctr9es 9 ! education ( ! temp]1 x may be prud5t to calculate ! probabilities ( ! good & evil1 :i* _! pupils are likely to meet ) 9 life4 ,! ,syb>ite1 ^: night's re/ 0 di/urb$ by a d\bl$ rose leaf1 des]ves to be piti$ almo/ z mu* z ! "y man :o1 :5 he 0 b5ight$ 9 ! sn[1 0 reproa*$ by 8 sev]e fa!r = hav+ collect$ a heap ( sn[ to make himself a pill[4 ,unless we c\ld = ev] ensure ! b$ ( roses to our pupils1 we %\ld d v imprud5tly to make x e>ly necess>y to _! repose3 unless ! pill[ ( sn[ is likely to be _! lot1 we ne$ n inure !m to x f _! infancy4 ,,footnotes3 #ci ,v4 ,*apt] on ,sympa?y & ,s5sibility4 #dj ,by ,mr4 ,t[ns5d1 9 8 ,travels into ,spa94 #da ,v4 ,*apt] on ,toys4 #db ,v4 ,*apt] on ,att5tion4 #dc ,"l ,kames1 p4 #aji4 #dd ,v4 ,*apt] on ,rew>ds & ,puni%m5ts4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,on ,,ob$i5ce4 ,ob$i5ce has be5 (t5 call$ ! virtue ( *ildhood4 ,h[ f> x is entitl$ to ! "n ( virtue1 we ne$ n at pres5t /op to exam9e4 ,ob$i5ce is expect$ f *ildr5 long be=e !y c reason ^u ! ju/ice ( our comm&s2 consequ5tly x mu/ be taught z a habit4 ,by associat+ pleasure ) ^? ?+s :i* we fir/ desire *ildr5 to d1 we %\ld make !m necess>ily l to obey2 on ! contr>y1 if we beg9 by ord]+ !m to d :at is difficult & disagreeable to !m1 !y mu/ dislike ob$i5ce4 ,! poet seems to und]/& ?is subject :5 he says1 ,or bid h] we> y\r necklace r[$ ) pe>l1 ,y'll f9d y\r ,fanny an ob$i5t girl4#de ,! ta/e = a necklace r[$ ) pe>l1 is n ! fir/ ta/e1 ev5 9 girls1 t we %\ld wi% to cultivate2 b ! poet's pr9ciple is good1 not)/&+4 ,bid y\r *ild d ?+s t are agreeable to him1 & y may be sure ( 8 ob$i5ce4 ,bid a hungry boy eat apple pye2 ord] a %iv]+ ur*9 to w>m himself at a good fire2 desire him to g to b$ :5 y see him yawn ) fatigue1 & by su* seasonable comm&s y w soon =m associations ( pleasure 9 8 m9d1 ) ! voice & tone ( au?ority4 ,?is tone %\ld nev] be ?reat5+1 or al>m+2 x %\ld be g5tle1 b decid$4 ,:5ev] x becomes necess>y t a *ild %\ld d :at he feels disagreeable1 x is bett] to make him submit at once to necessity1 ?an to create any d\bt & /ruggle 9 8 m9d1 by leav+ him a possibility ( resi/ance4 ,suppose a little boy wi%es to sit up lat] ?an ! h\r at :i* y ?9k prop] t he %\ld g to b$2 x is mo/ prud5t to take him to b$ at ! appo9t$ "t1 )\t say+ "o ^w to him1 ei!r 9 ! way ( entreaty or comm&4 ,if y entreat1 y give ! *ild an idea t he has x 9 8 p[] to refuse y3 if y comm&1 & he does n in/antly obey1 y haz>d y\r au?ority1 & y tea* him t he c successfully set 8 w 9 opposition to y\rs4 ,! boy wi%es to sit up2 he sees no reason1 9 ! moral fitness ( ?+s1 :y he %\ld g to b$ at "o h\r m ?an at ano!r2 all he p]ceives is1 t su* is y\r w4 ,:at does he ga9 by obey+ y8 ,no?+3 he loses ! pleasure ( sitt+ up half an h\r long]4 ,h[ c y !n expect t he %\ld1 9 consequ5ce ( ^! reason+s1 give up 8 obvi\s imm$iate int]e/1 & m>* (f to b$ h]oically at ! ^w ( comm&8 ,let him n be put to ! trial2 :5 he has = "s "t be5 regul>ly tak5 to b$ at a fix$ h\r1 he w acquire ! habit ( ?9k+ t he mu/ g at t h\r3 association w make him expect x2 & if 8 exp]i5ce has be5 uni=m1 he w1 )\t kn[+ :y1 ?9k x necess>y t he %\ld d z he has be5 us$ to d4 ,:5 ! habit ( ob$i5ce to cu/om>y necessity is ?us =m$1 we may1 )\t mu* risk1 engraft ^u x ob$i5ce to ! voice ( au?ority4 ,= in/ance1 :5 ! boy he>s ! clock /rike1 ! usual signal = 8 dep>ture1 y may1 if y see t he is habitually ready to obey ?is signal1 associate y\r comm&s ) t to :i* he has already le>n$ to pay att5tion4 ,g2 x is "t t y %\ld g to b$ n[1 w only seem to ! *ild a confirmation ( ! s5t5ce already pron\nc$ by ! clock3 by degrees1 y\r comm&s1 aft] !y h be5 regul>ly repeat$1 :5 ! *ild feels no hope ( evad+ !m1 w1 ev5 9 new circum/ances1 h f association ! p[] ( compell+ ob$i5ce4 ,:5ev] we desire a *ild to d any ?+1 we %\ld be p]fectly c]ta91 n only t x is a ?+ :i* he is capable ( do+1 b also1 t x is some?+ we c1 9 case x comes to t ultimate argum5t1 =ce him to d4 ,y _c oblige a *ild to /& up1 if he has a m9d to sit d[n2 or to walk1 if he does n *oose to ex]t 8 muscles = t purpose3 b y c absolutely prev5t him f t\*+ :atev] y desire him n to m$dle )1 by y\r sup]ior /r5g?4 ,x is be/1 !n1 to beg9 ) prohibitions2 ) su* prohibitions z y c1 & w1 /eadily p]sev]e to en=ce3 if y are n exact 9 requir+ ob$i5ce1 y w nev] obta9 x ei!r by p]suasion or au?ority4 ,z x w require a consid]able portion ( "t & unremitt+ att5tion1 to en=ce ! punctual obs]vance ( a v>iety ( prohibitions1 x w1 = y\r own sake1 be mo/ prud5t to issue z few edicts z possible1 & to be sp>+ 9 ! use ( ! imp]ative mood4 ,x w1 if y calculate ! tr\ble y mu/ take day aft] day to wat* y\r pupil1 co/ y less to beg9 by arrang+ e circum/ance 9 y\r p[]1 s z to prev5t ! necessity ( tru/+ to laws :at ought to be gu>d$ aga9/ by precaution4 ,d y1 = in/ance1 wi% to prev5t y\r son f break+ a beautiful *9a j> 9 y\r draw+ room2 in/ead ( =bidd+ him to t\* x1 put x out ( 8 rea*4--,w\ld y prev5t y\r son f talk+ to s]vants2 let y\r h\se1 9 ! fir/ place1 be s arrang$1 t he %all nev] be oblig$ to pass ?r\gh any rooms :]e he is likely to meet ) s]vants2 let all 8 wants be gratifi$ )\t _! int]f]5ce2 let him be able to get at 8 hat )\t ask+ ! footman to rea* x = him1 f its inaccessible height4#df ,! simple exp$i5t ( hang+ ! hat 9 a place :]e ! boy c rea* x1 w save y ! tr\ble ( cont9ually repeat+1 ,don't ask ,william1 *ild1 to rea* y\r hat2 c't y come & ask me8 ,yes1 ! boy c come & ask y2 b if y are busy1 y w n l to g 9 que/ ( ! hat2 y\r reluctance w possibly appe> 9 y\r c\nt5ance1 & ! *ild1 :o und]/&s ! language ( looks bett] ?an t ( words1 w cle>ly compreh5d1 t y are displeas$ ) him at ! v in/ant t he is fulfill+ ! lett] ( ! law4 ,a lady1 :o 0 fond ( hav+ h] h\se well arrang$1 discov]$1 to ! amazem5t ( h] acqua9tance1 ! art ( mak+ all h] s]vants keep e ?+ 9 its place4 ,ev5 9 ! kit*51 f ! mo/ m9ute article to ! mo/ unwieldy1 e ?+ 0 inv>iably to be f\nd 9 its allott$ /ation2 ! s]vants 7 ?\ght miracles ( ob$i5ce2 b1 9 fact1 !y obey$ because x 0 ! easie/ ?+ !y c\ld possibly d4 ,ord] 0 made m conv5i5t to !m ?an disord]1 &1 ) _! utmo/ +5uity to save !mselves tr\ble1 !y c\ld n inv5t places = e ?+ m appropriate ?an ^? :i* _h be5 assign$ by _! mi/ress's legislative economy4 ,9 ! same mann] we may secure ! ord]ly ob$i5ce ( *ildr51 )\t exhau/+ _! pati5ce or our own4 ,r\sseau advises1 t *ildr5 %\ld be gov]n$ solely by ! necessity ( circum/ances2 b !re are "o & tw5ty excell5t objections to ?is sy/em2 ! fir/ be+1 t x is impossible3 ( ?is ,r\sseau mu/ h be5 s5sible 9 ! trials :i* he made z a preceptor4 ,:5 he _h ! managem5t ( a refractory *ild1 he f\nd himself oblig$ to inv5t & arrange a :ole drama1 by artificial exp]i5ce1 to conv9ce 8 little pupil1 t he _h bett] n walk out 9 ! /reets ( ,p>is alone2 & t1 !re=e1 he %\ld wait until 8 pupil c\ld conv5i5tly accompany him4 ,r\sseau _h prep>$ ! neighb\rs on ea* side ( ! /reet to make prop] spee*es z 8 pupil pass$ by _! doors1 :i* al>m$ & piqu$ ! boy effectually4 ,at l5g? ! *ild 0 met at a prop] "t1 by a fri5d :o _h be5 appo9t$ to wat* him2 & ?us he 0 br\ght home submissive4 ,?is sc5e1 z ,r\sseau obs]ves1 0 admirably well p]=m$2#dg b :at occasion c\ld !re be = s mu* contrivance & deceit8 ,if 8 pupil _h n be5 uncommonly defici5t 9 p5etration1 he w\ld soon h discov]$ 8 preceptor 9 "s ( 8 artifices2 !n adieu bo? to ob$i5ce & confid5ce4 ,a false idea ( ! pleasures ( lib]ty misl$ ,r\sseau4 ,*ildr5 h n our ab/ract ideas ( ! pleasures ( lib]ty2 !y d n1 until !y h suff]$ f ill judg$ re/ra9ts1 feel any /rong desire to ex]cise :at we call free w2 lib]ty is1 ) !m1 ! lib]ty ( do+ c]ta9 specific ?+s :i* !y h f\nd to be agreeable2 lib]ty is n ! g5]al idea ( pleasure1 9 do+ :atev] !y ,,w to d4 ,r\sseau desires1 t we %\ld n let our pupil "k1 t 9 do+ our w he is ob$i5t to u4 ,b :y8 ,:y %\ld we n let a *ild "k ! tru?8 ,if we attempt to conceal x1 we %all only get into endless absurdities & difficulties4 ,"l ,kames tells u1 t he 0 acqua9t$ ) a c\ple1 :o1 9 ! education ( _! family1 pursu$ z mu* z possible ,r\sseau's plan4 ,"o ev5+1 z ! fa!r 0 play+ at *ess ) a fri5d1 "o ( 8 *ildr51 a boy ( ab\t f\r ye>s old1 took a piece f ! bo>d1 & ran away to play ) x4 ,! fa!r1 ^: pr9ciples w\ld n p]mit him to ass]t 8 "r to 8 own *essman1 began to b>ga9 = 8 prop]ty ) 8 son4 ,h>ry1 said he1 let u h back ! man1 & !re's an apple = y4 ,! apple 0 soon dev\r$1 & ! *ild return$ to ! *ess bo>d1 & kidnapp$ ano!r *essman4 ,:at ?is man's ransom might be1 we are n yet in=m$2 b ,"l ,kames tells u1 t ! fa!r 0 oblig$ to susp5d 8 game at *ess until 8 son 0 l$ away to 8 supp]4 ,does x seem j1 t p>5ts %\ld become slaves to ! lib]ties ( _! *ildr58 ,if "o set ( be+s or ano!r %\ld sacrifice a portion ( happ9ess1 surely ^? :o are ! mo/ useful1 & ! mo/ capable ( increas+ ! k & ! pleasures ( life1 h "s claim to a pref]5ce2 & :5 ! p[] is entirely 9 _! own h&s1 x is mo/ probable t !y w def5d _! own int]e/s4 ,we %all n1 l _m :o h spok5 ( ,r\sseau1 /eal f him aft] hav+ abus$ him4 ,8 rem>ks ^u ! absurd & tyrannical re/ra9ts :i* are cont9ually impos$ ^u *ildr5 by ! folly ( nurses & s]vants1 or by ! imprud5t anxiety ( p>5ts & preceptors1 are excell5t4 ,:5ev] ,r\sseau is 9 ! "r1 8 eloqu5ce is irresi/ible4 ,to det]m9e :at degree ( ob$i5ce x is j to require f *ildr51 we mu/ always consid] :at degree ( reason !y possess3 :5ev] we c use reason1 we %\ld nev] use =ce2 x is only :il/ *ildr5 are too "y to compreh5d reason1#dh t we %\ld expect f !m implicit submission4 ,! means :i* h be5 po9t$ out = tea*+ ! habit ( ob$i5ce1 mu/ n be dep5d$ ^u = tea*+ any ?+ m ?an ! m]e habit4 ,:5 *ildr5 beg9 to reason1 !y d n act m]ely f habit2 !y w n be ob$i5t at ?is age1 unless _! und]/&+ is conv9c$ t x is = _! advantage to be s4 ,:]ev] we c expla9 ! reasons = any ( our reque/s1 we %\ld attempt x2 b :5ev] ^! _c be fully expla9$1 x is bett] n to give a p>tial explanation2 x w be be/ to say /eadily1 ,y _c und]/& ?is n[1 y w1 p]haps1 und]/& x "s "t h5ce4 ,:5ev] we tell *ildr51 t we =bid !m to d su* & su* ?+s = any p>ticul> reason1 we mu/ take c>e t ! reason assign$ is adequate1 & t x w 9 all cases hold good4 ,= in/ance1 if we =bid a boy to eat unripe fruit1 because x w make him ill1 & if aft]w>ds ! boy eat "s unripe gooseb]ries )\t feel+ ill 9 consequ5ce ( 8 disob$i5ce1 he w d\bt ! tru? ( ! p]son :o prohibit$ unripe fruit2 he w r tru/ 8 own p>tial exp]i5ce ?an any ass]tions4 ,! idea ( hurt+ 8 heal?1 is a g5]al idea1 :i* he does n yet compreh5d4 ,x is m prud5t to keep him out ( ! way ( unripe gooseb]ries1 ?an to haz>d at once 8 ob$i5ce & 8 integrity4 ,we ne$ n expatiate fur!r2 ! in/ance we h giv51 may be readily appli$ to all cases 9 :i* *ildr5 h x 9 _! p[] to disobey ) imm$iate impunity1 &1 :at is /ill m dang]\s1 ) ! c]ta9ty ( obta9+ imm$iate pleasure4 ,! gratification ( _! s5ses1 & ! desire ( bodily ex]cise1 ought nev] to be unnecess>ily re/ra9$4 ,our pupils %\ld di/9ctly p]ceive1 t we wi% to make !m happy1 & e in/ance1 9 :i* !y discov] t ob$i5ce has really made !m happi]1 w be m 9 our fav\r1 ?an all ! lectures we c\ld prea*4 ,f ! pa/1 !y w judge ( ! future4 ,*ildr51 :o h = _m ye>s exp]i5c$1 t _! p>5ts h exact$ ob$i5ce only to su* comm&s z prov$ to be ultimately wise & b5eficial1 w surely be dispos$ f habit1 f gratitude1 & yet m f prud5ce1 to consult _! p>5ts 9 all ! mat]ial actions ( _! lives4 ,we may obs]ve1 t ! _s ( contradiction1 :i* sometimes breaks out 9 "y p ! mom5t !y are able to act = !mselves1 arises frequ5tly f slight causes 9 _! e>ly education4 ,*ildr51 :o h exp]i5c$1 t submission to ! w ( o!rs has con/antly made !m unhappy1 w necess>ily1 by reason+ inv]sely1 imag9e1 t felicity consi/s 9 foll[+ _! own free w4 ,! ,fr5* poet ,boileau 0 made v unhappy by neglect & re/ra9t dur+ 8 education3 :5 he grew up1 he w\ld nev] agree ) ^? :o talk$ to him ( ! pleasures ( *ildhood4#di ,peut on1 disoit ce pote am\reux de l'indp5d5ce1 ne pas reg>d] comme un gr& malheur1 le *agr9 cont9uel et p>ticuli] cet age1 de ne jamais faire sa volont8 ,x 0 9 va91 cont9ues 8 biograph]1 to boa/ to him ( ! advantages ( ?is happy con/ra9t1 :i* saves y\? f s _m follies4 ,:at signifies our kn[+ ! value ( our *a9s :5 we h %ak5 !m (f1 if we feel no?+ b _! weight :il/ we we> !m8 ! gall$ poet us$ to reply4 ,nor did ,boileau enjoy 8 fre$om1 ?\gh he ?\ght ) su* horror ( 8 slav]y4 ,he decl>$1 t if he _h x 9 8 *oice1 ei!r to be born aga9 ^u ! h>d conditions ( aga9 go+ ?r\gh 8 *ildhood1 or n to exi/1 he w\ld r n exi/3 b he 0 n happy dur+ any p]iod ( 8 exi/5ce2 he qu>rell$ ) all ! seasons ( life2 all seem$ to him equally disagreeable2 y\?1 manhood1 & old age1 are ea* subject1 he obs]v$1 to impetu\s passions1 to c>e1 & to infirmities4 ,h5ce we may conclude1 t ! sev]ity ( 8 education _h n succe$$ 9 tea*+ him to submit philosophically to necessity1 or yet 9 giv+ him mu* enjoym5t f t lib]ty :i* he s mu* covet$4 ,?us x too (t5 happ5s1 t an imag9>y value is set ^u ! ex]cise ( ! free w by ^? :o1 dur+ _! *ildhood1 h suff]$ "u injudici\s re/rictions4 ,sometimes ! love ( free w is s uncontrollably excit$1 ev5 dur+ *ildhood1 t x breaks out1 un=tunately bo? = ! pupils & ! preceptors1 9 ! =midable %ape ( ob/9acy4 ,( all ! faults to :i* *ildr5 are subject1 !re is none :i* is m difficult to cure1 or m easy to prev5t1 ?an ob/9acy4 ,z x is e>ly obs]v$ by ^? :o are engag$ 9 education1 x is sometimes suppos$ to be inh]5t 9 ! temp]2 b1 s f> f be+ naturally ob/9ate1 infants %[ ^? /rong prop5sities to sympa?y & imitation1 :i* prep>e !m = an opposite "*4 ,! folly ( ! nurse1 h[ev]1 makes an intemp]ate use ( ^! happy prop5sities4 ,%e p]petually torm5ts ! *ild to ex]t himself = h] amusem5t2 all 8 s5ses & all 8 muscles %e comm&s4 ,he mu/ see1 he>1 talk1 or be sil5t1 move or be /ill1 :5 %e ?9ks prop]2 & (t5 ) ! desire ( amus+ h] *>ge1 or ( %[+ him (f to ! company1 %e disgu/s him ) volunt>y ex]tion4 ,be=e "y *ildr5 h completely acquir$ ! use ( _! limbs1 !y _c p]=m feats ( activity or ( dext]ity at a mom5t's w>n+4 ,_! muscles d n in/antane\sly obey _! w2 ! ef=ts !y make are pa9ful to !mselves2 ! awkw>dness ( _! attempts is pa9ful to o!rs2 ! delay ( ! body is (t5 mi/ak5 = ! reluctance ( ! m9d2 & ! impati5t tutor pron\nces ! *ild to be ob/9ate1 :il/ all ! "t he may be do+ 8 utmo/ to obey4 ,in/ead ( gr[+ angry ) ! helpless *ild1 x w\ld be surely m wise to assi/ 8 feeble & inexp]i5c$ ef=ts4 ,if we press him to make unsuccessful attempts1 we %all associate pa9 bo? ) volunt>y ex]tion & ) ob$i5ce4 ,little ,w---- 7a boy ( ?ree ye>s old7 0 "o day ask$ by 8 fa!r to jump4 ,! boy /ood /ock /ill4 ,p]haps he did n "k ! mean+ ( ! ^w jump4 ,! fa!r1 in/ead ( press+ him fur!r1 ask$ sev]al o!r *ildr5 :o happ5$ to be 9 ! room to jump1 & he jump$ along ) !m3 all ?is 0 done playfully4 ,! little boy look$ on sil5tly = a %ort "t1 & seem$ mu* pleas$4 ,papa jumps6 he exclaim$4 ,8 bro!r ,l---- lift$ him up two or ?ree times2 & he !n tri$ to jump1 & succe$$3 f sympa?y he le>n$ ! comm& ( ! muscles :i* 7 necess>y to 8 jump+1 & to 8 ob$i5ce4 ,if ?is boy _h be5 importun$1 or =c$ to ex]t himself1 he might h be5 ?us taught ob/9acy1 m]ely f ! imprud5t impati5ce ( ! spectators4 ,! reluctance to /op :5 a *ild is once 9 motion1 is (t5 mi/ak5 = ob/9acy3 :5 he is runn+1 s++1 laugh+1 or talk+1 if y sudd5ly comm& him to /op1 he _c in/antly obey y4 ,if we reflect ^u our own m9ds1 we may p]ceive t we _c1 )\t consid]able ef=t1 turn our ?\ghts sudd5ly f any subject on :i* we h be5 long int5t4 ,if we h be5 long 9 a c>riage1 ! noise ( ! :eels s\nds 9 our e>1 & we seem to be yet go+ on aft] ! c>riage has /opp$4 ,we d n pret5d to f\nd any accurate reason+ ^u analogy2 b we may obs]ve1 ! difficulty ) :i* our m9ds are /opp$ or put 9 motion1 resembles ! vis-in]ti ( ! body4 ,w---- 7?ree ye>s old7 _h = "s m9utes vocif]at$ two or ?ree words ( a song1 until ! noise c\ld be no long] pati5tly endur$2 8 fa!r call$ to him1 & desir$ t he w\ld n make s mu* noise4 ,w---- paus$ = a mom5t1 b !n w5t on s++ ! same words4 ,8 bro!r said1 ,hu%6 ,w---- paus$ = ano!r second or two2 b !n w5t on ) 8 r\ndelay4 ,9 8 c\nt5ance !re 0 n ! slighte/ appe>ance ( ill hum\r4 ,"o ( 8 si/]s put him ^u a bo>d :i* 0 ly+ on ! floor1 & :i* 0 a little un/eady2 z he walk$ cauti\sly along ?is bo>d1 8 att5tion 0 occupi$1 & he =got 8 song4 ,?is inability sudd5ly to desi/ f any occupation1 may easily gr[ into ob/9acy1 because ! pa9 ( *eck+ !mselves w be great 9 *ildr51 & ?is pa9 w be associat$ ) ! comm&s ( ^? :o gov]n !m2 x is bett] to /op !m by pres5t+ new objects to _! att5tion1 ?an by ! /imulus ( a p]emptory voice4 ,*ildr5 %\ld nev] be accus$ ( ob/9acy2 ! accusation _c cure1 b may sup]9duce ! disease4 ,if1 un=tunately1 !y h be5 suff]$ to contract a disposition to ?is fault1 x may be cur$ by a little pati5ce & good temp]4 ,we h m5tion$ h[ example & sympa?y may be advantage\sly us$2 praise & looks ( affection1 :i* naturally express our feel+ :5 *ildr5 d "r1 enc\rage ! slighte/ ef=ts to obey2 b we mu/ c>efully avoid %[+ any triumph 9 our victory ov] yield+ /ubbornness4 ,aye1 ,i knew t y w\ld d :at we desir$ at la/1 y might z well h done x at fir/1 is a common nurs]y-maid's spee*1 :i* is well calculat$ to pique ! pride ( a half-subdu$ p5it5t4 ,:5 *ildr5 are made a%am$ ( submission1 !y w become intrepid1 probably unconqu]able1 rebels4 ,nei!r rew>ds nor puni%m5ts w !n avail2 ! pupil p]ceives1 t bo? ! wit & ! /r5g? ( 8 ma/] are set 9 competition ) 83 at ! exp5se ( a c]ta9 degree ( pa91 he has ! p[] to resi/ z long z he ?9ks prop]2 & !re is sc>cely any degree ( pa9 t a tutor d>es to inflict1 :i* an ob/9ate h]o is n able to endure4 ,) ! _s ( a m>tyr1 he su/a9s reproa*es & torture4 ,if1 at l5g?1 ! ma/] *anges 8 tone1 & tries to s(t5 & w9 ! *ild to 8 purpose1 8 rew>ds are consid]$ z bribes3 if ! boy really ?9ks t he is 9 ! "r to rebel1 he mu/ yield 8 s5se ( hon\r to ! =ce ( temptation :5 he obeys4 ,if he has =m$ no su* idea ( hon\r1 he p]haps consid]s ! rew>d z ! price ( 8 submission2 &1 ^u a future occasion1 he w "k h[ to raise t price by prolong+ 8 %[ ( resi/ance4 ,:]e ! *ild has =m$ a false idea ( hon\r1 8 ob/9acy is only mi/ak5 resolution2 we %\ld address ourselves to 8 und]/&+1 & endeav\r to conv9ce him ( 8 err\r4 ,:]e ! und]/&+ is conv9c$1 & ! habit ( opposition /ill cont9ues1 we %\ld c>efully avoid call+ 8 false associations into action2 we %\ld n ask him to d any ?+ = :i* he has acquir$ an habitual av]sion2 we %\ld alt] our mann] ( speak+ to him1 t nei!r ! tones ( our voice1 ! words1 or ! looks1 :i* h be5 8 cu/om>y signals = resi/ance1 may recall ! same feel+s to 8 m9d3 plac$ 9 new circum/ances1 he may acquire new habits1 & 8 old associates w 9 "t be =gott54 ,suffici5t "t mu/1 h[ev]1 be all[$2 we may judge :5 x is prud5t to try him on any old dang]\s subjects1 by _m symptoms3 by obs]v+ ! degree ( alacrity ) :i* he obeys on indiff]5t occasions2 by obs]v+ :at degree ( comm& he has acquir$ ov] himself 9 g5]al2 by obs]v+ 9 :at mann] he judges ( ! conduct & temp] ( o!r *ildr5 9 simil> circum/ances2 by obs]v+ :e!r ! consci\sness ( 8 =m] self cont9ues 9 full =ce4 ,*ildr5 (t5 completely =get :at !y h be54 ,:]e ob/9acy arises f pr9ciple1 if we may use ! expression1 x _c be cur$ by ! same means :i* are tak5 to cure t species ( ! disease :i* dep5ds m]ely ^u habit4 ,! same c\rage & =titude :i* 9 "o case we reprobate1 & try to conqu] ) all our might1 9 ! o!r we admire & extol4 ,?is %\ld be po9t$ out to *ildr52 & if !y act f a love ( glory1 z soon z !y p]ceive x1 !y w foll[ t c\rse :i* w secure to !m ! prize4 ,*>les ,,xii4 :om ! ,turks1 :5 inc5s$ by 8 disob$i5ce to ! gr& seignior1 call$ ,demirba%1 or head ( iron1 %[$ e>ly symptoms ( ?is head/rong nature2 yet 9 8 *ildhood1 if 8 preceptor#ej nam$ b glory1 any ?+ c\ld be obta9$ f ,*>les4 ,*>les _h a great av]sion to le>n+ ,lat92 b :5 he 0 told t ! k+s ( ,pol& & ,d5m>k und]/ood x1 he began to /udy x 9 good e>ne/4 ,we d n mean to inf]1 t emulation ) ! k+s ( ,pol& & ,d5m>k1 0 ! be/ possible motive :i* ,*>les ! ,twelf?'s preceptor c\ld h us$1 to make ! "y pr9ce conqu] 8 av]sion to ,lat92 b we w\ld po9t out1 t :]e ! love ( glory is connect$ ) ob/9ate temp]1 ! passion is m ?an a mat* = ! temp]4 ,let u b enlight5 ?is love ( glory1 & we produce magnanimity 9 ! place ( ob/9acy4 ,examples1 9 conv]sation & 9 books1 ( great *>act]s1 :o h n be5 a%am$ to *ange _! op9ions1 & to ackn[l$ge t !y h be5 mi/ak51 w probably make a great impression ^u "y p2 !y w f ^! le>n to admire c&\r1 & w be taught1 t x is mean to p]si/ 9 ! wrong4 ,examples f books mu/1 h[ev]1 be also uni=mly support$ by examples 9 real life2 preceptors & p>5ts mu/ practise ! virtues :i* !y prea*4 ,x is said1 t ! amiable ,f5elon acquir$ ! mo/ p]man5t influ5ce ov] 8 pupil1 by ! c&\r ) :i* he always treat$ him4 ,f5elon did n ?9k t he c\ld less5 8 dignity by confess+ himself to be 9 ! wrong4 ,"y p :o h quick abilities1 & :o happ5 to live ) ^? :o are inf]i\r to !m ei!r 9 k or incapacity1 are apt to become positive & self-will$2 !y measure all ! _w by ! individuals ) :om !y h measur$ !mselves2 &1 z !y h be5 conv9c$ t !y h be5 9 ! "r 9 _m cases1 !y take x = grant$ t _! judgm5t mu/ be always infallible4 ,?is disease may be easily cur$2 x is only necess>y to place ! pati5t among/ 8 sup]iors 9 intellect1 8 own exp]i5ce w "w 8 cure3 he lik$ to foll[ 8 w1 because 8 judgm5t _h taught him t he might tru/ m securely to ! tact ( 8 own und]/&+1 ?an to ! decision ( o!rs4 ,z soon z he discov]s m s5se 9 ! argum5ts ( 8 companions1 he w li/5 to !m1 & if he f9ds _! reason sup]ior to 8 own1 he w submit4 ,a preceptor1 :o wi%es to ga9 asc5d5cy ov] a clev] positive boy1 mu/ reason ) all possible precision1 & mu/ always %[ t he is will+ to be decid$ by ! /ronge/ argum5ts :i* c be produc$4 ,if he ev] prophesies1 he sets 8 judgm5t at /ake2 !re=e he %\ld n prophesy ab\t matt]s ( *ance1 b r 9 affairs :]e he c calculate ) c]ta9ty4 ,if 8 prophecies are frequ5tly accompli%$1 8 pupil's confid5ce 9 him w rapidly increase2 & if he desires t confid5ce to be p]man5t1 he w n affect my/]y1 b he w hone/ly expla9 ! circum/ances by :i* he =m$ 8 op9ions4 ,"y p :o are accu/om$ to he> & to give reasons = _! op9ions1 w n be viol5t & positive 9 ass]tions2 !y w n ?9k t ! tru? ( any ass]tion c be manife/$ by repeat+ ov] ! same words a ?\s& times2 !y w n ask h[ _m p are ( ?is or t op9ion1 b r :at argum5ts are produc$ on ea* side4 ,!re is v little dang] t any p1 :e!r "y or old1 %\ld cont9ue to be positive1 :o are 9 ! habit ( ex]cis+ _! reason+ faculty4 ,x has be5 (t5 obs]v$ t extremely good hum\r$1 complaisant *ildr51 :5 !y gr[ up1 become ill temp]$2 & "y m5 :o are g5]ally lik$ 9 society z pleasant companions1 become surly1 tyrannical ma/]s 9 _! own families1 positive ab\t m]e trifles1 & anxi\s to subjugate ! wills ( all :o are any wise dep5d5t ^u !m4 ,?is "* has be5 nicely t\*$ by de ,boissy1 9 8 com$y call$ ,dehors trompeurs4 ,we mu/ obs]ve1 t :il/ "y p are 9 company1 & "u ! imm$iate influ5ce ( ! excitem5ts ( novelty1 numb]s & dissipation1 x is sc>cely possible to =m a j e/imate ( ! goodness ( _! temp]4 ,"y m5 :o are ! mo/ ready to yield _! incl9ations to ! hum\r ( _! companions1 are n !re=e to be consid]$ z ( really compliant dispositions2 ! idle or indol5t1 :o h no res\rces 9 _! own m9ds1 & no indep5d5t occupations1 are victims to ! yawn+ demon ( ennui ! mom5t !y are left 9 solitude4 ,!y consequ5tly dread s he>tily to be left alone1 t !y readily give up a portion ( _! lib]ty to pur*ase ! pleasures & m5tal support :i* society af=ds4 ,:5 !y give up _! wi%es1 & foll[ ! lead ( ! company1 !y 9 fact give up b v little2 _! object is amusem5t2 & ?is obta9$1 _! "t is sacrific$ )\t regret4 ,on ! contr>y1 ^? :o are engag$ 9 lit]>y or pr(essional pursuits1 set a great value ^u _! "t1 & feel consid]able reluctance to "p ) x )\t "s adequate comp5sation2 !y mu/ consequ5tly be less complaisant companions1 & by ! g5]ality ( sup]ficial obs]v]s1 w\ld be ?\ght1 p]haps1 less comply+ 9 _! temp]s1 ?an ! idle & dissipat$4 ,b :5 ! idle man has pa/ ! common season = dissipation1 & is settl$ 9 dome/ic life1 8 spirits flag f ! want ( 8 usual excitem5ts2 &1 z he has no amusem5ts 9 8 own family1 to pur*ase by ! polite sacrifice ( 8 op9ion or 8 w1 he is n incl9$ to complaisance4 ,! pleasures ( ex]cis+ 8 free w1 becomes important 9 8 eyes2 he has few pleasures1 & ( ^? few he is t5aci\s4 ,he has be5 accu/om$ to submit to o!rs 9 society2 he is pr\d to be ma/] at home2 he has few emotions1 & ! emotion caus$ by ! ex]tion ( comm&1 becomes agreeable & necess>y to him4 ,?us _m ( ! same causes :i* make a "y man a pleasant companion abroad1 t5d naturally to make him a tyrant at home4 ,?is p]v]sity & positiv5ess ( temp]1 ultimately arise f ! want ( occupation1 & f defici5t en]gy ( m9d4 ,we may gu>d aga9/ ^! evils by education3 :5 we see a playful1 active *ild1 we h little fe> ( 8 temp]4 ,oh1 he w c]ta9ly be good temp]$1 he is ! mo/ ob$i5t1 comply+ creature 9 ! _w1 he'll d any ?+ y ask him4 ,b let u cultivate 8 und]/&+1 & give him ta/es :i* %all occupy & int]e/ him agreeably ?r\gh life1 or else ?is sweet1 comply+ temp] w n la/ till he is ?irty4 ,an ill cur$ ob/9acy ( temp]1 :5 x breaks out aft] "y p h arriv$ at ye>s ( discretion1 is t]rible4 ,^? :o attempt to conqu] ob/9acy 9 *ildr5 by bodily pa91 or by sev]e puni%m5ts ( any k9d1 (t5 appe> to succe$1 & to h entirely eradicat$1 :5 !y h m]ely suppress$1 ! disease = a "t4 ,z soon z ! *ild t is intimidat$ by =ce or fe>1 is reliev$ f re/ra9t1 he w resume 8 =m] habits2 he may *ange ! mode ( %[+ x1 b ! disposition w cont9ue ! same4 ,x w appe> 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! conduct1 z ! limbs ( ! giant appe>$ unexpect$ly at diff]5t p]iods1 & 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! ,ca/le ( ,otranto4 ,,footnotes3 #de ,elegy on an old ,beauty4 ,p>nell4 #df ,r\sseau4 #dg ,emilius1 vol4 i4 page #bc4 #dh ,vol4 i4 page #ei4 #di ,hi/oire des ,membres de l',acadmie1 p> ,m4 d',alemb]t4 ,tome troisieme1 p4 #bd4 #ej ,voltaire's ,hi/4 ,*>les ,,xii4 page #ac4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,on ,,tru?4 ,x is n necess>y "h to pron\nce a panegyric ^u tru?2 its use & value is ?or\ghly und]/ood by all ! _w2 b we %all endeav\r to give "s practical advice1 :i* may be ( s]vice 9 educat+ *ildr51 n only to ! love1 b to ! habits1 ( integrity4 ,^! are n always f\nd1 z !y ought to be1 insep>able4 ,r\sseau's eloqu5ce1 & ,locke's reason+1 h suffici5tly reprobat$1 & x is to be hop$ h explod$1 ! sy/em ( lectur+ *ildr5 ^u morality2 ( giv+ !m precepts & g5]al maxims :i* !y d n und]/&1 & :i* !y _c apply4 ,we %all n produce long quotations f books :i* are 9 e body's h&s4#ea ,!re is "o p>ticul> 9 :i* ,r\sseau especially1 & mo/ o!r au?ors :o h writt5 ^u education1 h giv5 v dang]\s c\nsel2 !y h c\nsell$ p>5ts to tea* tru? by falsehood4 ,! privilege ( us+ contrivance1 & +5i\s deceptions1 has be5 uni=mly res]v$ = preceptors2 & ! pupils1 by moral delusions1 & ! !atric effect ( circum/ances trea*]\sly arrang$1 are to be dup$1 surpris$1 & *eat$1 into virtue4 ,! dialogue betwe5 ! g>d5] & ,emilius ab\t ! ,maltese melon-se$1 is an in/ance ( ?is me?od ( in/ruction4 ,hone/ ,rob]t1 ! g>d5]1 9 conc]t ) ! tutor1 tells poor ,emilius a s]ies ( lies1 prep>es a g>d51 *oice ,maltese melon-se$1 & wor?less beans1 all to *eat ! boy into j notions ( ! rights ( prop]ty1 & ! nature ( ex*ange & b>t]4 ,"p ( ! artificial c\rse ( exp]i5ce 9 t excell5t "w on education1 ,adele & ,!odore1 is defective ^u ! same pr9ciple4 ,!re %\ld be no moral delusions2 no artificial c\rse ( exp]i5ce2 no plots laid by p>5ts to make out ! tru?2 no li/5+ fa!rs1 mo!rs1 or gov]nesses2 no pret5d$ confid5ce1 or p]fidi\s fri5ds2 9 "o ^w1 no falsehood %\ld be practis$3 t magic :i* *eats ! s5ses1 at ! same "t conf\nds ! und]/&+4 ,! spells ( ,prosp]o1 ! /rang5esses ( ! isle1 p]plex & conf\nd ! s5ses & und]/&+ ( all :o are subject$ to 8 magic1 till at l5g?1 work$ by =ce ( wond]s into cr$ulity1 8 captives decl>e t !y w believe any ?+2 t !re are m5 dewlapt l bulls2 & :at else does want cr$it1 says ! ,duke ,an?onio1 come to me1 & ,i'll be sworn 'tis true4 ,*ildr51 ^: simplicity has be5 practis$ ^u by ! fabl+ morality ( _! preceptors1 beg9 by feel+ some?+ l ! implicit cr$ulity ( ,an?onio2 b ! arts ( ! preceptors are quickly suspect$ by _! subjects1 & ! *>m is = ev] rev]s$4 ,:5 once a *ild detects y 9 falsehood1 y lose 8 confid5ce2 8 incr$ulity w !n be z extravagant z 8 =m] belief 0 gratuit\s4 ,x is 9 va9 to expect1 by ! mo/ eloqu5t manife/oes1 or by ! mo/ secret leagues (f5sive & def5sive1 to conceal y\r real views1 s5tim5ts1 & actions1 f *ildr54 ,_! int]e/ keeps _! att5tion cont9ually awake2 n a ^w1 n a look1 9 :i* !y are conc]n$1 escapes !m2 !y see1 he>1 & comb9e1 ) sagaci\s rapidity2 if falsehood be 9 ! w9d1 detection hunts h] to discov]y4 ,hone/y is ! be/ policy1 mu/ be ! maxim 9 education1 z well z 9 all ! o!r affairs ( life4 ,we mu/ n only be exact 9 speak+ tru? to our pupils1 b to e body else2 to acqua9tance1 to s]vants1 to fri5ds1 to enemies4 ,x is n "h meant to ent] any ov]/ra9$ prote/ aga9/ ! common phrases & =ms ( polit5ess2 ! curr5t co9 may n be pure2 b :5 once its alloy has be5 asc]ta9$1 & its value appreciat$1 !re is no fraud1 ?\gh !re may be "s folly1 9 cont9u+ to trade ^u equal t]ms ) our neighb\rs1 ) money ( high nom9al1 & sc>cely any real1 value4 ,no fraud is committ$ by a g5tleman's say+ he is n at home1 because no deception is int5d$2 ! words are silly1 b !y mean1 & are und]/ood to mean1 no?+ m ?an t ! p]son 9 "q does n *oose to see ! visit]s :o knock at 8 door4 ,i am1 sir1 y\r ob$i5t & humble s]vant1 at ! end ( a lett]1 does n mean t ! p]son :o signs ! lett] is a s]vant1 or humble1 or ob$i5t1 b x simply expresses t he kn[s h[ to conclude 8 lett] accord+ to ! usual =m ( civility4 ,*ange ?is absurd phrase1 & welcome2 b d n let u1 9 ! _s ( ,draco1 make no di/9ction betwe5 err\rs & crimes4 ,! foibles ( fa%ion or folly1 are n to be treat$ ) ! dete/ation due to hypocrisy & falsehood2 if small faults are to incur su* griev\s puni%m5ts1 !re c1 inde$1 be none f\nd suffici5tly sev]e = great crimes2 great crimes1 consequ5tly1 = want ( adequate puni%m5t1 w increase1 & ! little faults1 t h met ) disproportionate p]secution1 w become amiable & innoc5t 9 ! eyes ( commis]at+ human nature4 ,x is n difficult to expla9 to "y p ! real mean+1 or r ! nons5se1 ( a few complim5t>y phrases2 _! integrity w n be increas$ or dim9i%$ by ei!r say+1 or omitt+ to say1 ,i am mu* oblig$ to y1 or ,i %all be v happy to see y at d9n]1 c4 ,we d n mean to include 9 ! h>mless li/ ( complim5ts1 any expressions :i* are meant to deceive2 ! common cu/om ( ! c\ntry1 & ( ! society 9 :i* we live1 suffici5tly regulates ! /yle ( complim5t>y language2 & !re are few s ignorant ( ! _w z s]i\sly to misund]/& ?is1 or to mi/ake civility = fri5d%ip4 ,!re is a /ory told ( a ,*9ese m&>91 :o paid a visit to a fri5d at ,p>is1 at ! "t :5 ,p>is 0 ! seat ( polit5ess4 ,8 well-br$ ho/1 on ! fir/ ev5+ ( 8 arrival1 gave him a h&some supp]1 lodg$ him 9 ! be/ b$-*amb]1 & :5 he wi%$ him a good night1 among/ o!r civil ?+s1 said he hop$ ! m&>9 w\ld1 dur+ 8 /ay at ,p>is1 consid] t h\se z 8 own4 ,e>ly ! next morn+1 ! polite ,p>isian 0 awak5$ by ! s\nd ( l\d hamm]+ 9 ! m&>9's b$-*amb]2 on ent]+ ! room1 he f\nd ! m&>9 & "s masons h>d at "w1 ?r[+ d[n ! walls ( ! h\se4 ,y rascals1 are y mad8 exclaim$ ! ,fr5*man to ! masons4 ,n at all1 my de> fri5d1 said ! ,*9ese man1 sob]ly1 ,i set ! poor fell[s to "w2 ?is room is too small = my ta/e2 y see ,i h lo/ no "t 9 avail+ myself ( y\r goodness4 ,did n y desire me to use ?is h\se z if x 7 my own1 dur+ my /ay at ,p>is8 ,assur$ly1 my de> fri5d1 & s ,i hope y w1 repli$ ! ,fr5* g5tleman1 ! only mis=tune "h is1 t ,i did n und]/& ,*9ese1 & t ,i _h no int]pret]4 ,!y f\nd an int]pret]1 or a ,*9ese diction>y1 & :5 ! ,p>isian phrase 0 prop]ly translat$1 ! m&>91 :o 0 an hone/ man1 begg$ 8 polite ho/'s p>don = hav+ pull$ d[n ! p>tition4 ,x 0 rebuilt2 ! m&>9 le>n$ ,fr5*1 & ! two fri5ds cont9u$ ^u ! be/ t]ms ) ea* o!r1 dur+ ! rema9d] ( ! visit4 ,! ,*e/]fieldian sy/em ( endeav\r+ to please by dissimulation1 is obvi\sly di/+ui%able by any common capacity1 f ! usual =ms ( civility4 ,!re is no hope ( educat+ "y p to a love ( integrity 9 any family1 :]e ?is practice is adopt$4 ,if *ildr5 obs]ve t _! p>5ts deceive common acqua9tance1 by pret5d+ to l ! company1 & to e/eem ! *>act]s1 ( ^? :om !y really ?9k disagreeable & contemptible1 h[ c !y le>n to respect tru?8 ,h[ c *ildr5 believe 9 ! praise ( _! p>5ts1 if !y detect !m 9 cont9ual flatt]y t[>ds indiff]5t p8 ,x may be ?\ght1 by latitud9>ians 9 polit5ess1 t we are too rigid 9 expect+ ?is /rict adh]5ce to tru? f p :o live 9 society2 x may be said1 t 9 ,practical ,education1 no su* ,utopian ideas ( p]fection %\ld be sugge/$4 ,if we ?\ght !m ,utopian1 we c]ta9ly %\ld n wa/e our "t ^u !m2 b we d n "h speak !oretically ( :at may be done1 we speak ( :at has be5 done4 ,)\t ! affectation ( us+ a m sanctifi$ language ?an o!r p2 )\t dep>t+ f ! common =ms ( society2 )\t any pa9ful1 awkw>d ef=ts1 we believe t p>5ts may1 9 all _! conv]sation 9 private & 9 public1 set _! *ildr5 ! uni=m example ( tru? & integrity4 ,we d n mean t ! example ( p>5ts c alone produce ?is effect2 a numb] ( o!r circum/ances mu/ be comb9$4 ,s]vants mu/ h no communication ) *ildr51 if y wi% to tea* !m ! habit ( speak+ tru?4 ,! education1 & cu/om1 & situation ( s]vants1 are at pres5t su*1 t x is morally impossible to dep5d ^u _! v]acity 9 _! int]c\rse ) *ildr54 ,s]vants ?9k x good natur$ to try to excuse & conceal all ! little faults ( *ildr52 to give !m secret indulg5ces1 & ev5 positively to d5y facts1 9 ord] to save !m f blame or puni%m5t4 ,ev5 :5 !y are n fond ( ! *ildr51 _! example mu/ be dang]\s1 because s]vants d n scruple to falsify = _! own advantage2 if !y break any ?+1 :at a multitude ( equivocations6 ,if !y neglect any ?+1 :at a v>iety ( excuses6 ,:at evasions 9 actions1 or 9 words1 d !y cont9ually inv5t6 ,x may be said1 t z ! ,sp>tans taught _! *ildr5 to dete/ drunk5ness1 by %[+ !m intoxicat$ ,helots1 we c make falsehood odi\s & contemptible to our pupils1 by ! daily example ( its mean de=mity4 ,b if *ildr51 be=e !y c p]ceive ! g5]al advantage ( integrity1 & be=e !y c und]/& ! utility ( tru?1 see ! p>tial imm$iate success ( falsehood1 h[ c !y avoid believ+ 9 _! own exp]i5ce8 ,if !y see t s]vants escape blame1 & scre5 !mselves f puni%m5t1 by tell+ falsehoods1 !y n only le>n t falsehood pres]ves f pa91 b !y feel oblig$ to ^? :o practise x = _! sakes2 ?us x is connect$ ) ! feel+s ( affection & ( gratitude 9 _! he>ts1 z well z ) a s5se ( pleasure & safety4 ,:5 s]vants h exact$ promises f _! protgs1 ^? promises _c be brok5 )\t trea*]y2 ?us deceit br+s on deceit1 & ! ideas ( tru? & falsehood1 become confus$ & contradictory4 ,9 ! *apt] ^u s]vants1 we h expatiat$ ^u ?is subject1 & h endeav\r$ to po9t out h[ all communication betwe5 *ildr5 & s]vants may be mo/ effectually prev5t$4 ,to t *apt]1 )\t fur!r repetition1 we ref]4 ,& n[ t we h adju/$ ! prelim9>ies conc]n+ p>5ts & s]vants1 we may proce$ ) confid5ce4 ,:5 "y *ildr5 fir/ beg9 to speak1 f n hav+ a suffici5t numb] ( words to express _! ideas1 or f n hav+ annex$ precise ideas to ! words :i* !y are taught to use1 !y frequ5tly make mi/akes1 :i* are attribut$ to ! desire ( deceiv+4 ,we %\ld n precipitately suspect !m ( falsehood2 x is "s "t be=e !y p]fectly und]/& :at we mean by tru?4 ,small deviations %\ld n be m>k$ ) too mu* rig\r2 b :5ev] a *ild relates exactly any ?+ :i* he has se51 he>d1 or felt1 we %\ld li/5 ) att5tion & pleasure1 & we %\ld n %[ ! lea/ d\bt ( 8 v]acity4 ,r\sseau is p]fectly "r 9 advis+1 t *ildr5 %\ld nev] be que/ion$ 9 any circum/ances ^u :i* x c be _! int]e/ to deceive4 ,we %\ld1 at lea/1 treat *ildr5 ) ! same degree ( wise l5ity1 :i* ! ,engli% law ext5ds to all :o h arriv$ at ye>s ( discretion4 ,no crim9al is b\nd to accuse himself4 ,if any mis*ief has be5 committ$1 we %\ld nev]1 :5 we are unc]ta9 by :om x has be5 done1 ei!r directly accuse1 or betray injuri\s suspicions4 ,we %\ld nei!r say to ! *ild1 ,i believe y h done ?is1 nor1 ,i believe y h n done ?is2 we %\ld say no?+2 ! mis*ief is done1 we _c repair x3 because a glass is brok51 we ne$ n spoil a *ild2 we may put glasses out ( 8 rea* 9 future4 ,if x %\ld1 h[ev]1 happ51 t a *ild volunt>ily comes to u ) a hi/ory ( an accid5t1 may no love ( goods or *attels1 ( w9d[s1 ( *9a1 or ev5 ( look+-glasses1 come 9 competition ) our love ( tru?8 ,an angry ^w1 an angry look1 may intimidate ! *ild1 :o has summon$ all 8 little c\rage to make ?is confession4 ,x is n requisite t p>5ts %\ld pret5d to be pleas$ & gratifi$ ) ! de/ruction ( _! furniture1 b !y may1 x is to be hop$1 )\t dissimulation1 %[ t !y set m value ^u ! integrity ( _! *ildr51 ?an ^u a look+-glass1 & !y w keep _! temp] /ill1 ?\gh *9a fall4 ,h----1 "o day :5 8 fa!r & "m 7 abs5t f home1 broke a look+-glass4 ,z soon z he he>d ! s\nd ( ! return+ c>riage1 he ran & po/$ himself at ! hall door4 ,8 fa!r1 ! mom5t he got out ( ! c>riage1 beheld 8 erect figure1 & pale1 b intrepid c\nt5ance4 ,fa!r1 said ! boy1 ,i h broke ! be/ look+-glass 9 y\r h\se6 ,8 fa!r assur$ him1 t he w\ld r all ! look+-glasses 9 8 h\se %\ld be brok51 ?an t "o ( 8 *ildr5 %\ld attempt to make an excuse4 ,h---- 0 mo/ agreeably reliev$ f 8 anxiety by ! k9dness ( 8 fa!r's voice & mann]1 & /ill m s1 p]haps1 by p]ceiv+ t he rose 9 8 e/eem4 ,:5 ! glass 0 exam9$1 x appe>$ t ! boy _h neglect$ to produce all ! circum/ances 9 8 own fav\r4 ,be=e he _h begun to play at ball1 he _h _h ! precaution to turn ! back ( ! look+-glass t[>ds him2 8 ball1 h[ev]1 accid5tally /ruck aga9/ ! wood5 back1 & broke ! glass4 ,h---- did n make out ?is fav\rable /ate ( ! case = himself at fir/2 he told x simply aft] ! bus9ess 0 settl$1 seem+ mu* m int]e/$ ab\t ! fate ( ! glass1 ?an eag] to exculpate himself4 ,!re is no great dang] ( tea*+ *ildr5 to d mis*ief by ?is indulg5ce to _! accid5tal mis=tunes4 ,:5 !y break1 or wa/e any ?+1 f pure c>elesness1 let !m1 ev5 :5 !y speak ! tru? ab\t x1 suff] ! natural consequ5ces ( _! c>elesness2 b at ! same "t praise _! integrity1 & let !m di/9ctly feel ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! slight inconv5i5ce to :i* !y expose !mselves by speak+ ! tru?1 & ! great disgrace to :i* falsehood w\ld subject !m4 ,! pleasure ( be+ e/eem$1 & tru/$1 is e>ly felt1 & ! consci\sness ( des]v+ confid5ce is delightful to *ildr52 b _! "y =titude & c\rage %\ld nev] be expos$ to sev]e temptations4 ,x is n suffici5t to excite an admiration ( tru? by example1 by eloqu5t praise1 or by ! j rew>ds ( e/eem & affection2 we mu/ take c>e to =m ! habits at ! same "t t we inspire ! love ( ?is virtue4 ,_m *ildr5 admire tru?1 & feel all ! %ame ( tell+ falsehoods1 :o yet1 ei!r f habit or f fe>1 cont9ue to tell lies4 ,we mu/ obs]ve1 t ?\gh ! ta/e = praise is /rong 9 *ildhood1 yet x is n a mat* = any ( ! bodily appetites1 :5 !y are /rongly excit$4 ,^? *ildr51 :o are re/ra9$ z to ! *oice1 or ! quantity1 ( _! food1 usually ?9k t eat+ is a matt] ( va/ consequ5ce1 & !y are /rongly tempt$ to be di%one/ to gratify _! appetites4 ,*ildr5 d n und]/& ! prud5tial maxims conc]n+ heal?1 ^u :i* ^! re/ra9ts are f\nd$2 & if !y c1 by any indirection1 obta9 ?+s :i* gratify _! palate1 !y w4 ,on ! contr>y1 "y p :o are regul>ly let to eat & dr9k z mu* z !y please1 c h no temptation f hung] & ?ir/1 to deceive2 if !y p>take ( ! usual family meals1 & if !re are no :imsical di/9ctions betwe5 :olesome & un:olesome di%es1 or epicurean di/9ctions betwe5 r>ities & pla9 food1 ! imag9ation & ! pride ( *ildr5 w n be r\s$ ab\t eat+4 ,_! pride is piqu$1 if !y p]ceive t !y are prohibit$ f t\*+ :at gr[n up p are privileg$ to eat2 _! imag9ation is set to "w by see+ any extraord9>y diff]5ce made by judges ( eat+ betwe5 "o species ( food & ano!r4 ,9 families :]e a regul>ly good table is kept1 *ildr5 accu/om$ to ! sight & ta/e ( all k9ds ( food1 are seldom delicate1 caprici\s1 or dispos$ to exce$2 b 9 h\ses :]e ent]ta9m5ts are made f "t to "t ) great bu/le & anxiety1 f9e clo!s1 & company-mann]s1 & company-faces1 & all t polit5ess c d to give ! appe>ance ( fe/ivity1 deceive *ildr5 at lea/1 & make !m imag9e t !re is "s extraord9>y joy 9 see+ a great] numb] ( di%es ?an usual ^u ! table4 ,^u ^! occasions1 inde$1 ! pleasure is to !m sub/antial2 !y eat m1 !y eat a great] v>iety1 & ( ?+s t please !m bett] ?an usual2 ! pleasure ( eat+ is associat$ ) unusual *e]fulness1 & ?us ! imag9ation1 & ! reality1 conspire to make !m epicures4 ,to ^! *ildr51 ! temptations to deceive ab\t sweetmeats & da9ties are beyond measure great1 especially z ill-br$ /rang]s commonly %[ _! affection = !m by press+ !m to eat :at !y are n all[$ to say if y please to4 ,r\sseau ?9ks all *ildr5 are gluttons4 ,all *ildr5 may be r5d]$ gluttons2 b few1 :o are prop]ly treat$ ) respect to food1 & :o h any lit]>y ta/es1 c be 9 dang] ( cont9u+ to be fond ( eat+4 ,we !re=e1 )\t hesitation1 recomm5d x to p>5ts nev] to haz>d ! tru? & hon\r ( _! pupils by prohibitions1 :i* seldom produce any ( ! effects t are expect$4 ,*ildr5 are sometimes injudici\sly re/ra9$ ) reg>d to ex]cise2 !y are requir$ to promise to keep )9 c]ta9 b\nd>ies :5 !y are s5t out to play2 ^! promises are (t5 brok5 ) impunity1 & ?us ! *ildr5 le>n habits ( successful deceit4 ,in/ead ( circumscrib+ _! play gr\nds1 z !y are sometimes call$1 by n>r[ inconv5i5t limits1 we %\ld all[ !m z mu* space z we c ) conv5i5ce1 & at all ev5ts exact no promises4 ,we %\ld absolutely make x impossible = !m to g )\t detection into any place :i* we =bid4 ,x requires "s pati5ce & activity 9 preceptors to take all ! necess>y precautions 9 issu+ ord]s1 b ^! precautions w be m useful 9 pres]v+ ! integrity ( _! pupils1 ?an ! mo/ sev]e puni%m5ts t c be devis$4 ,we are n s unreasonable z to expect1 ) "s !oretic writ]s on education1 t tutors & p>5ts %\ld sacrifice ! :ole ( _! "t to ! conv5i5ce1 amusem5t1 & education ( _! pupils4 ,?is w\ld be putt+ "o set ( be+s sadly ov] ! head ( ano!r3 b if p>5ts w\ld1 z mu* z possible1 mix _! occupations & recreations ) ^? ( _! *ildr51 besides _m o!r advantages :i* h be5 else:]e po9t$ out ) respect to ! improvem5t ( ! und]/&+1 !y w\ld secure !m f _m temptations to falsehood4 ,!y %\ld be enc\rag$ to talk freely ( all _! amusem5ts to _! p>5ts1 & to ask !m = :atev] !y want to complete _! little inv5tions4 ,in/ead ( bani%+ all ! fre$om ( wit & hum\r1 by ! au/]ity ( 8 pres5ce1 a preceptor1 ) sup]ior tal5ts1 & all ! res\rces ( prop]ty 9 8 fav\r1 might easily become ! arbit] delici>um ( 8 pupils4 ,:5 "y p beg9 to ta/e ! pleasures ( praise1 & to feel ! /rong excitations ( emulation & ambition1 _! integrity is expos$ to a new species ( temptation4 ,!y are tempt$1 n only by ! hope ( obta9+ well-e>n$ praise1 b by ! desire to obta9 praise )\t ! lab\r ( e>n+ x4 ,9 l>ge s*ools1 :]e boys assi/ ea* o!r 9 _! lit]>y ex]cises1 & 9 all private families :]e ma/]s are all[$ to %[ (f ! accompli%m5ts ( "y g5tlem5 & ladies1 !re are s _m temptations to fraudul5t exhibitions1 t we despair ( gu>d+ aga9/ _! consequ5ces4 ,! be/ possible me?od is to inspire *ildr5 ) a g5]\s contempt = flatt]y1 & to tea* !m to judge imp>tially ( _! own m]its4 ,if we are exact 9 ! measure ( approbation :i* we be/[1 !y w h5ce =m a scale by :i* !y c e/imate ! s9c]ity ( o!r p4 ,x is said#eb t ! preceptor ( ! duke ( ,burgundy succe$$ s well 9 inspir+ him ) disda9 = unm]it$ praise1 t :5 ! duke 0 only n9e ye>s old1 he "o day call$ 8 tutor to acc\nt = hav+ conceal$ "s ( 8 *ildi% faults2 & :5 ?is promis+ boy1 & s+ul> pr9ce1 0 ask$ :y he dislik$ "o ( 8 c\rti]s1 he answ]$1 ,because he flatt]s me4 ,anecdotes l ^! w make a useful impression ^u *ildr54 ,! life ( ,cyrus1 9 ! ,cyropdia2 sev]al passages 9 ,plut>*'s ,lives2 & ! lively1 int]e/+ picture :i* ,sully draws ( 8 noble-he>t$ ma/]'s love ( tru?1 w /rongly comm& ! admiration ( "y p1 if !y read !m at a prop] "t ( life4 ,we mu/1 h[ev]1 wait = ?is prop] "t2 = if ^! ?+s are read too e>ly1 !y lose all _! effect4 ,)\t any lectures ^u ! beauty ( tru?1 we may1 n[ & !n 9 conv]sation1 :5 occurr5ces 9 real life naturally lead to ! subject1 express ) en]gy our e/eem = integrity4 ,! approbation :i* we be/[ ^u ^? :o give pro(s ( integrity1 %\ld be q 9 a diff]5t tone1 9 a mu* high] /yle ( praise1 ?an any comm5dations = trifl+ accompli%m5ts2 h5ce *ildr5 w become m ambiti\s to obta9 a reputation = tru?1 ?an = any o!r less hon\rable & less hon\r$ qualification4 ,we w v5ture to give two or ?ree slight in/ances ( ! unaffect$ tru? & simplicity ( m9d1 :i* we h se5 9 *ildr5 educat$ ^u ^! pr9ciples4 ,no good-natur$ read] w suspect1 t !y are produc$ f o/5tation3 :5ev] ! *ildr51 :o are m5tion$1 see ?is 9 pr9t1 x is t5 to "o t !y w n be surpris$ at _! own good de$s4 ,!y w be a little surpris$1 probably1 t x %\ld h be5 ?\ght wor? :ile to record ?+s1 :i* are only :at !y see & feel e day4 ,x is ?is "* ( e-day goodness :i* we wi% to repres5t2 n any f9e ?\ghts1 f9e s5tim5ts1 or f9e actions1 :i* come out = holyday admiration4 ,we wi% t p>5ts1 9 read+ any ( ^! little anecdotes1 may nev] exclaim1 ,oh t's *>m+1 t's surpris+ = a *ild6 b we wi% t !y may sometimes smile1 & say ,t's v natural2 ,i am sure t is p]fectly true2 my little boy1 or my little girl1 say & d j su* ?+s cont9ually4 ,m>*1 #agib4 ,we 7 at ,clifton2 ! riv] ,avon ran close "u ! w9d[s ( our h\se 9 ,pr9ce's ,place1 & ! *ildr5 us$ to be mu* amus$ ) look+ at ! vessels :i* came up ! riv]4 ,"o night a %ip1 t 0 sail+ by ! w9d[s1 fir$ "s ( h] guns2 ! *ildr51 :o 7 look+ out ( ! w9d[s1 7 ask$ :y ! light 0 se5 :5 ! guns 7 fir$1 be=e ! noise 0 he>d8 ,c----1 :o at ?is "t 0 n9e ye>s old1 answ]$1 ,because light comes quick] to ! eye1 ?an s\nd to ! e>4 ,h] fa!r 0 extremely pleas$ ) ?is answ]2 b j z he 0 go+ to kiss h]1 ! little girl said1 ,fa!r1 ! reason ( my kn[+ x1 01 t ,l---- 7h] eld] bro!r7 j be=e _h told x to me4 ,!re is1 x is usually f\nd1 mo/ temptation = *ildr5 to deceive :5 !y are put 9 competition ) ea* o!r1 :5 _! ambition is excit$ by ! same object2 b if ! transi5t glory ( excell+ 9 quickness1 or abilities ( any sort1 be mu* inf]i\r to ! p]man5t hon\r :i* is secur$ by integrity1 !re is1 ev5 9 competition1 no dang] ( unfair play4 ,m>*1 #agib4 ,"o ev5+ ---- call$ ! *ildr5 r\nd ! tea-table1 & told !m ! foll[+ /ory1 :i* he _h j met ) 9 ,! ,curiosities ( ,lit]ature4 ,:5 ! que5 ( ,%eba w5t to visit k+ ,solomon1 %e "o day pres5t$ h]self be=e 8 ?rone ) a wrea? ( real fl[]s 9 "o h&1 & a wrea? ( artificial fl[]s 9 ! o!r h&2 ! artificial fl[]s 7 made s exactly to resemble nature1 t at ! di/ance at :i* !y 7 held f ,solomon1 x 0 sc>cely possible t 8 eye c\ld di/+ui% any diff]5ce betwe5 !m & ! natural fl[]s2 nor c\ld he1 at ! di/ance at :i* !y 7 held f him1 "k !m asund] by _! smell4 ,:i* ( ^! two wrea?s1 dem&$ ! que5 ( ,%eba1 is ! "w ( nature8 ,solomon reflect$ = "s m9utes2 & h[ did he discov] :i* 0 real8 ,s---- 7five ye>s old7 repli$1 ,p]haps he w5t out ( ! room v s(tly1 & if ! woman /ood ne> ! door1 z he w5t ne> h]1 he might see bett]4 ,fa!r4 ,b ,solomon 0 n to move f 8 place4 ,s----44 ,!n he might wait till ! woman 0 tir$ ( hold+ !m1 & !n p]haps %e might lay !m d[n on ! table1 & !n p]haps he might see bett]4 ,fa!r4 ,well1 ,c----1 :at d y say8 ,c----4 ,i ?9k he might h look$ at ! /alks1 & h se5 :i* look$ /iff l wire1 & :i* 7 b5t d[n by ! weight ( ! natural fl[]s4 ,fa!r4 ,well1 ,h----8 ,h----4 7t5 ye>s old47 ,i ?9k he might s5d = a great pair ( bell[s1 & bl[1 bl[1 till ! real leaves dropp$ (f4 ,fa!r4 ,b w\ld x n h be5 some:at uncivil ( ,solomon to bl[1 bl[1 ) 8 great pair ( bell[s1 full 9 ! que5 ( ,%eba's face8 ,h----4 7d\bt+47 ,yes1 yes4 ,well1 !n he might h s5t = a telescope1 or a magnify+ glass1 & look$ ?r\gh x2 & !n he c\ld h se5 :i* 7 ! real fl[]s1 & :i* 7 artificial4 ,fa!r4 ,well1 ,b----1 & :at d y say8 ,b----4 7elev5 ye>s old47 ,he might h wait$ till ! que5 mov$ ! fl[]s1 & !n1 if he li/5$1 he might he> ! ru/l+ ( ! artificial ones4 ,fa!r4 ,s----1 h y any ?+ m to say8 ,s---- repeat$ ! same ?+ t ,b---- _h said2 8 att5tion 0 dissipat$ by he>+ ! o!r *ildr5 speak4 ,dur+ ?is pause1 :il/ ,s---- 0 try+ to collect 8 ?\ghts1 ,mrs4 ,e---- :isp]$ to somebody ne> h]1 & accid5tally said ! ^w animals l\d en\gh to be ov]he>d4 ,fa!r4 ,well1 ,h----1 y look z if y _h some?+ to say8 ,h----4 ,fa!r1 ,i he>d my "m say some?+1 & t made me ?9k ( ! re/4 ,mrs4 ,e---- %ook h&s ) ,h----1 & prais$ him = ?is in/ance ( integrity4 ,h---- !n said t he suppos$ ,solomon ?\ght ( "s animal :i* w\ld fe$ ^u fl[]s1 & s5t x to ! two nosegays2 & !n ! animal w\ld /ay ^u ! real fl[]s4 ,fa!r4 ,:at animal8 ,h----4 ,a fly4 ,fa!r4 ,?9k aga94 ,h----4 ,a bee4 ,fa!r4 ,yes4 ,! /ory says t ,solomon1 see+ "s bees hov] ab\t ! w9d[1 ord]$ ! w9d[ to be ?r[n op51 & wat*$ ^u :i* wrea? ( fl[]s ! bee settl$4 ,augu/ #a/1 #agif4 ,s---- 7n9e ye>s old7 :5 he 0 read+ 9 ,ovid ! fable ( ,p]seus & ,&rom$a1 said t he wond]$ t ,p]seus f\ght ) ! mon/]2 he wond]$ t ,p]seus did n turn him into /one at once ) 8 ,gorgon %ield4 ,we believe t ,s---- saw t 8 fa!r 0 pleas$ ) ?is obs]vation4 ,a few days aft]w>ds somebody 9 ! family recollect$ ,mr4 ,e----'s hav+ said1 t :5 he 0 a boy he ?\ght ,p]seus a simpleton = n mak+ use ( ! ,gorgon's head to turn ! mon/] into /one4 ,we 7 n sure :e!r ,s---- _h he>d ,mr4 ,e---- say ?is or n2 ,mr4 ,e---- ask$ him :e!r he recollect$ to h he>d any su* ?+4 ,s---- answ]$1 )\t hesitation1 t he did rememb] x4 ,:5 *ildr5 h =m$ habits ( speak+ tru?1 & :5 we see t ^! habits are gr[n q easy to !m1 we may v5ture to "q !m ab\t _! ?\ghts & feel+s2 ?is mu/1 h[ev]1 be done ) great caution1 b )\t ! appe>ance ( anxiety or suspicion4 ,*ildr5 are al>m$ if !y see t y are v anxi\s & impati5t = _! answ]2 !y ?9k t !y haz>d mu* by _! reply2 !y hesitate1 & look eag]ly 9 y\r face1 to discov] by y\r c\nt5ance :at !y ought to ?9k & feel1 & :at sort ( answ] y expect4 ,all :o are gov]n$ by any species ( fe> are dispos$ to equivocation4 ,among/ ! l[] class ( ,iri% lab\r]s1 & "u-t5ants1 a class ( p :o are mu* oppress$1 y c sc>cely meet ) any man :o w give y a direct answ] to ! mo/ indiff]5t "q2 _! :ole +5uity1 & !y h a great deal ( +5uity1 is ^u ! qui vive ) y ! in/ant y beg9 to speak2 !y ei!r pret5d n to he>1 t !y may ga9 "t to ?9k1 :il/ y repeat y\r "q1 or !y reply to y ) a fre% "q1 to draw out y\r remote mean+2 = !y1 judg+ by _! own habits1 always ?9k y h a remote mean+1 & !y nev] c believe t y\r words h no int5tion to ensn>e4 ,simplicity puzzles !m mu* m ?an wit3 = in/ance1 if y 7 to ask ! mo/ direct & h>mless "q1 z1 ,did x ra9 ye/]day8 ! fir/ answ] w\ld probably be1 ,is x ye/]day y mean8 ,yes4 ,ye/]day6 ,no1 please y\r hon\r1 ,i 0 n at ! bog at all ye/]day4 ,wasn't ,i aft] sett+ my potatoes8 ,sure ,i did n "k y\r hon\r want$ me at all ye/]day4 ,^u my consci5ce1 !re's n a man 9 ! c\ntry1 let alone all ,irel&1 ,i'd soon] s]ve ?an y\r hon\r any day 9 ! ye>1 & !y h beli$ me t w5t beh9d my back to tell y\r hon\r ! contr>y4 ,if y\r hon\r s5t aft] me1 sure ,i nev] got ! ^w1 ,i'll take my affidavit1 or ,i'd be5 at ! bog4 ,my good fri5d1 ,i don't "k :at y mean ab\t ! bog2 ,i only ask y :e!r x ra9$ ye/]day4 ,please y\r hon\r1 ,i c\ldn't get a c> & horse any way1 to draw home my little /raw1 or ,i'd h _h ! h\se ?at*$ long ago4 ,_c y give me a pla9 answ] to ?is pla9 "q8 ,did x ra9 ye/]day8 ,oh sure1 ,i w\ldn't g to tell y\r hon\r a lie ab\t ! matt]4 ,s>rah mu* x ra9$ ye/]day aft] twelve o'clock1 b>r+ a few %[]s2 b 9 ! night !re 0 a great fall ( ra9 any h[2 & t 0 ! reason prev5t$ my go+ to ,dubl9 ye/]day1 = fe> ! mi/ress's b&-box %\ld get wet ^u my c>s4 ,b1 please y\r hon\r1 if y\r hon\r's displeas$ ab\t x1 ,i'll n be wait+ = a load+2 ,i'll take my c> & g to ,dubl9 to-morr[ = ! slates1 if t be :at y\r hon\r means4 ,oh1 sure ,i w\ld n tell a lie = ! entire price ( ! slates2 ,i "k v well x didn't ra9 to call ra9 ye/]day4 ,b aft] twelve o'clock1 ,i don't say ,i notic$ "o way or o!r4 ,9 ?is p]v]se & ludicr\s me?od ( beat+ ab\t ! bu%1 ! man w\ld p]si/ till he _h fairly exhau/$ y\r pati5ce2 & all ?is he w\ld d1 p>tly f cunn+1 & p>tly f t appreh5sion ( inju/ice :i* he has be5 taught to feel by h>d exp]i5ce4 ,! effects ( ! example ( _! p>5ts is e>ly & mo/ /rik+ly visible 9 ! *ildr5 ( ?is class ( p 9 ,irel&4 ,! *ildr51 :o are rem>kably quick & intellig5t1 are univ]sally addict$ to ly+4 ,we d n "h scruple or hesitate 9 ! *oice ( our t]ms1 because we are conv9c$ t ?is unqualifi$ ass]tion w\ld n %ock ! feel+s ( ! p>ties conc]n$4 ,^! poor *ildr5 are n br\ght up to ?9k falsehood a disgrace2 !y are prais$ = ! +5uity ) :i* !y escape f ! cross exam9ation ( _! sup]iors2 & _! capacities are admir$ 9 proportion to ! acut5ess1 or1 z _! p>5ts pron\nce x1 'cut5ess1 ( _! equivocat+ replies4 ,sometimes 7! g>on#ec7 ! little boy ( ! family is despat*$ by 8 "m to ! l&lord's neighb\r+ bog or turf rick1 to br+ home1 9 _! phraseology1 9 ours to /eal1 a few turf2 if1 ^u ?is exp$ition1 ! little ,sp>tan be detect$1 he is tol]ably c]ta9 ( be+ :ipp$ by 8 "m1 or "s ( 8 fri5ds1 ^u 8 return home4 ,ah1 ye little brat6 & :at made ye tell ! g5tleman :5 he met ye1 ye rogue1 t ye 7 go+ to ! rick8 ,& :at bus9ess _h ye to g & belie me to 8 hon\r1 ye unnatural piece ( goods6 ,i'll tea* ye to make mis*ief ?r\gh ! c\ntry6 ,s ,i w4 ,h ye got no bett] s5se & mann]s at ?is "t o'day1 ?an to behave1 :5 "o tru/s ye abroad1 s l an innoc5t8 ,an innoc5t 9 ,irel&1 z =m]ly 9 ,engl&1 7witness ! ,rape ( ! ,lock7 is synonym\s ) a fool4 ,& fools & innoc5ts %all /ill believe4 ,! associations ( pleasure1 ( pride & gayety1 are s /rong 9 ! m9ds ( ^! well educat$ *ildr51 t !y sometimes expect ! v p :o suff] by _! di%one/y1 %\ld sympa?ise 9 ! self-complac5cy !y feel f rogu]y4 ,a g5tleman rid+ ne> 8 own h\se 9 ,irel&1 saw a c['s head & =e feet appe> at ! top ( a dit*1 ?r\gh a gap 9 ! h$ge by ! road's side1 at ! same "t he he>d a voice alt]nately ?reat5+ & enc\rag+ ! c[2 ! g5tleman rode up clos] to ! sc5e ( action1 & he saw a boy's head appe> beh9d ! c[4 ,my good boy1 said he1 t's a f9e c[4 ,oh1 fai?1 t %e is1 repli$ ! boy1 & ,i'm tea*+ h] to get h] own liv+1 please y\r hon\r4 ,! g5tleman did n precisely und]/& ! mean+ ( ! expression1 & _h he directly ask$ = an explanation1 w\ld probably h di$ 9 ignorance2 b ! boy1 pr\d ( 8 c[1 enc\rag$ an exhibition ( h] tal5ts3 %e 0 made to jump across ! dit* sev]al times1 & ?is adroitness 9 break+ ?r\gh f5ces1 0 t]m$ gett+ h] own liv+4 ,z soon z ! c['s education is f9i%$1 %e may be s5t loose into ! _w to provide = h]self2 turn$ to graze 9 ! poore/ pa/ure1 %e w be able & will+ to live ^u ! fat ( ! l&4 ,x is curi\s to obs]ve h[ regul>ly ! same moral causes produce ! same temp] & "*4 ,we talk ( climate1 & frequ5tly attribute to climate ! diff]5t dispositions ( diff]5t nations3 ! climate ( ,irel&1 & t ( ! ,we/ ,indies1 are n precisely simil>1 yet ! foll[+ description1 :i* ,mr4 ,edw>ds1 9 8 hi/ory ( ! ,we/ ,indies1 gives ( ! prop5sity to falsehood among/ ! negro slaves1 might /& ^w = ^w = a "* ( t class ( ! ,iri% p :o1 until v lately1 actually1 n metaphorically1 call$ !mselves slaves4 ,if a negro is ask$ ev5 an indiff]5t "q by 8 ma/]1 he seldom gives an imm$iate reply2 b affect+ n to und]/& :at is said1 compels a repetition ( ! "q1 t he may h "t to consid]1 n :at is ! true answ]1 b :at is ! mo/ politic "o = him to give4 ,mr4 ,edw>ds assures u1 t _m ( ^! un=tunate negroes le>n c[>dice & falsehood aft] !y become slaves4 ,:5 !y fir/ come f ,africa1 _m ( !m %[ a frank & fe>less temp]2#ed b all di/9ction ( "* among/ ! native ,africans1 is soon lo/ "u ! levell+ influ5ce ( slav]y4 ,oppression & t]ror necess>ily produce meanness & deceit 9 all climates1 & 9 all ages2 & :]ev] fe> is ! gov]n+ motive 9 education1 we mu/ expect to f9d 9 *ildr5 a prop5sity to dissimulation1 if n confirm$ habits ( falsehood4 ,look at ! true born ,briton "u ! gov]nm5t ( a tyrannical p$agogue1 & li/5 to ! language ( 9-born tru?2 9 ! :9+ tone1 9 ! pitiful evasions1 9 ! /ubborn falsehoods :i* y he> f ! s*ool-boy1 c y discov] any ( t innate dignity ( s\l :i* is ! boa/$ national *>act]i/ic8 ,look aga92 look at ! same boy 9 ! company ( ^? :o inspire no t]ror2 9 ! company ( 8 s*ool-fell[s1 ( 8 fri5ds1 ( 8 p>5ts2 w\ld y "k him to be ! same be+8 8 c\nt5ance is op52 8 attitude erect2 8 voice firm2 8 language free & flu5t2 8 ?\ghts are ^u 8 lips2 he speaks tru? )\t ef=t1 )\t fe>4 ,:]e individuals are oppress$1 or :]e !y believe t !y are oppress$1 !y comb9e aga9/ _! oppressors1 & oppose cunn+ & falsehood to p[] & =ce2 !y ?9k !mselves releas$ f ! compact ( tru? ) _! ma/]s1 & b9d !mselves 9 a /rict league ) ea* o!r2 ?us s*ool-boys hold no fai? ) _! s*oolma/]1 ?\gh !y w\ld ?9k x %ameful to be di%on\rable among/ "o ano!r4 ,we d n ?9k t ^! maxims are ! peculi> gr[? ( s*ools2 9 private families ! same feel+s are to be f\nd "u ! same species ( culture3 if preceptors or p>5ts are unju/ or tyrannical1 _! pupils w contrive to conceal f !m _! actions & _! ?\ghts4 ,on ! contr>y1 9 families :]e s9c]ity has be5 enc\rag$ by ! voice ( praise & affection1 a g5]\s fre$om ( conv]sation & c\nt5ance appe>s1 & ! "y p talk to ea* o!r1 & to _! p>5ts1 )\t di/9ction or res]ve2 )\t any di/9ction b su* z sup]ior e/eem & respect dictate4 ,^! are feel+s totally di/9ct f s]vile fe>3 ^! feel+s inspire ! love ( tru?1 ! ambition to acquire & to pres]ve "*4 ,! value ( a "* = tru?1 %\ld be di/9ctly felt by *ildr5 9 _! own family3 :il/ !y 7 v "y1 we advis$ t _! integrity %\ld n be tempt$2 z !y gr[ up1 tru/ %\ld by degrees be put 9 !m1 & we %\ld di/9ctly expla9 to !m1 t our confid5ce is to be des]v$ be=e x c be giv54 ,our belief 9 any p]son's tru?1 is n a matt] ( affection1 b ( exp]i5ce & necessity2 we _c d\bt ! ass]tions ( any p]son :om we h f\nd to speak uni=mly ! tru?2 we _c believe any p]son1 let u wi% to d x ev] s mu*1 if we h detect$ him 9 falsehoods4 ,be=e we h _h exp]i5ce ( a p]son's integrity1 we may hope1 or take x = grant$1 t he is p]fectly s9c]e & hone/2 b we _c feel m ?an belief ^u tru/1 until we h actually se5 8 integrity tri$4 ,we %\ld n pret5d t we h fai? 9 our pupils be=e we h tri$ !m2 we may hope f _! habits1 f ! examples !y h se51 & f ! advantage\s mann] 9 :i* tru? has always be5 repres5t$ to !m1 t !y w act hon\rably2 ?is hope is natural & j1 b confid5ce is ano!r feel+ ( ! m9d4 ,! fir/ "t we tru/ a *ild1 we %\ld n say1 ,i am sure y w n deceive me2 ,i c tru/ y ) any ?+ 9 ! _w4 ,?is is flatt]y or folly2 x is pay+ be=eh&1 :i* is n ! way to get bus9ess done2 :y _c we1 especially z we are tea*+ tru?1 say ! ?+ t is--,i hope y w n deceive me4 ,if ,i f9d t y may be tru/$1 y "k ,i %all be able to tru/ y ano!r "t3 ?is mu/ dep5d ^u y1 n entirely ^u me4 ,we mu/ make ourselves c]ta9 ^u ^! occasions1 h[ ! *ild conducts himself2 nor is x necess>y to use any artifice1 or to affect1 f false delicacy1 any security t we d n feel2 x is bett] op5ly to say1 ,y see1 ,i d y ! ju/ice to exam9e c>efully1 h[ y h conduct$ y\rself2 ,i wi% to be able to tru/ y ano!r "t4 ,x may be said1 t ?is me?od ( /rict inquiry r$uces a tru/ to no tru/ at all1 & t x betrays suspicion4 ,if y exam9e evid5tly ) ! belief t a *ild has deceiv$ y1 c]ta9ly y betray injuri\s suspicion1 & y educate ! *ild v ill2 b if y feel & express a /rong desire to f9d t y\r pupil has conduct$ himself hon\rably1 he w be glad & pr\d ( ! /ricte/ scrut9y2 he w feel t he has e>n$ y\r future confid5ce1 & ?is confid5ce1 :i* he cle>ly kn[s h[ he has obta9$1 w be m valuable to him ?an all ! belief ^u tru/ :i* y c\ld affect to feel4 ,by degrees1 aft] y\r pupil has taught y to dep5d ^u him1 y\r confid5ce w prev5t ! necessity ( any exam9ation into 8 conduct4 ,?is is ! j & delightful rew>d ( integrity3 *ildr5 "k h[ to feel & und]/& x ?or\ghly3 besides ! _m re/ra9ts f :i* our confid5ce w naturally relieve !m1 !y feel ! pride = be+ tru/$2 ! hon\r ( hav+ a "* = integrity3 nor c x be too /rongly impress$ ^u _! m9ds1 t ?is "* mu/ be pres]v$1 z x 0 obta9$1 by _! own conduct4 ,if "o l9k 9 ! *a9 ( confid5ce be brok51 ! :ole is de/roy$4 ,inde$1 :]e habits ( tru? are e>ly =m$1 we may safely dep5d ^u !m4 ,a "y p]son1 :o has nev] deceiv$1 w\ld see1 t ! fir/ /ep 9 falsehood co/s too mu* to be haz>d$4 ,let ?is appe> 9 ! =m ( calculation1 r ?an ( s5tim5t4 ,to habit1 to en?usiasm1 we owe mu* ( all our virtues--to reason m2 & ! m ( !m we owe to reason1 ! bett]4 ,habit & en?usiasm are subject to sudd5 or gradual *anges--b reason cont9ues = ev] ! same4 ,z ! und]/&+ unfolds1 we %\ld =tify all our pupil's habits2 & virtu\s en?usiasm1 by ! conviction ( _! utility1 ( _! be+ ess5tial to ! happ9ess ( society 9 g5]al1 & conducive imm$iately to ! happ9ess ( e individual4 ,possess$ ( ?is conviction1 & provid$ ) sub/antial argum5ts 9 its support1 "y p w n be expos$ to dang]1 ei!r f sophi/ry or ridicule4 ,ridicule c]ta9ly is n ! te/ ( tru?2 b x is a te/ :i* tru? sometimes f9ds x difficult to /&4 ,vice nev] bolts h] argum5ts ) m success1 ?an :5 %e assumes ! air ( raill]y1 & ! tone ( gayety4 ,all vivaci\s "y p are fond ( wit2 we d n mean *ildr51 = !y d n und]/& x4 ,^? :o h ! be/ capacities1 & ! /ricte/ habits ( v]acity1 (t5 appe> to common obs]v]s absolutely /upid1 f _! av]sion to any play ^u words1 & f ! lit]al simplicity ) :i* !y believe e ?+ t is ass]t$4 ,a rem>kably intellig5t little girl ( f\r ye>s old1 b :o _h nev] 9 h] own family be5 us$ to ! common phrases :i* sometimes pass = hum\r1 happ5$ to he> a g5tleman say1 z he look$ out ( ! w9d[ "o ra9y morn+1 ,x ra9s cats & dogs to-day4 ,! *ild1 ) a surpris$1 b believ+ look1 imm$iately w5t to look out ( ! w9d[ to see ! ph5om5on4 ,?is extreme simplicity 9 *ildhood1 is sometimes succe$$ 9 y\? by a /rong ta/e = wit & hum\r4 ,"y p are1 9 ! fir/ place1 pr\d to %[ t !y und]/& !m2 & !y are gratifi$ by ! p]ception ( a new intellectual pleasure4 ,at ?is p]iod ( _! education1 great att5tion mu/ be paid to !m1 le/ _! admiration = wit & frolic %\ld dim9i% _! rev]5ce & _! love = sob] tru?4 ,9 _m engag+ *>act]s 9 society1 & 9 _m ent]ta9+ books1 deceit & di%one/y are associat$ ) sup]ior abilities1 ) ease & gayety ( mann]s1 & ) a c]ta9 air ( frank c>elessness1 :i* c sc>cely fail to please4 ,gil ,blas1#ee ,tom ,jones1 ,lovelace1 ,c\nt ,fa?om1 are all ( ?is class ( *>act]s4 ,!y %\ld n be introduc$ to our pupils till _! habits ( integrity are ?or\ghly =m$2 & till !y are suffici5tly skilful 9 analys+ _! own feel+s1 to di/+ui% :5ce _! approbation & pleasure 9 read+ ( ^! *>act]s arise4 ,9 books1 we d n actually suff] by ! tricks ( rogues1 or by ! lies !y tell4 ,h5ce _! tru? is to u a quality ( no value2 b _! wit1 hum\r1 & ! +5uity ( _! contrivances1 are ( great value to u1 because !y af=d u ent]ta9m5t4 ,! mo/ hone/ man 9 ! univ]se may n h _h half s _m adv5tures z ! greate/ rogue2 9 a romance1 ! hi/ory ^u oa? ( all ! hone/ man's b>ga9s & sales1 law-suits & losses2 nay1 ev5 a complete view ( 8 l$g] & day-book1 toge!r ) ! regul> balanc+s ( 8 acc\nts1 w\ld probably n af=d q s mu* ent]ta9m5t1 ev5 to a read] ( ! mo/ unblemi%$ integrity & phlegmatic temp]1 z ! adv5tures ( ,gil ,blas1 & ,jona?an ,wild1 adorn$ ) all ! wit ( ,le ,sage1 & hum\r ( ,field+4 ,:5 ,gil ,blas lays op5 8 :ole he>t to u1 & tells u all 8 s9s1 un:ipt ( ju/ice1 we give him cr$it = mak+ u 8 confidant1 & we =get t ?is s9c]ity1 & ^! lib]al confessions1 are n *>act]i/ic ( ! h]o's disposition1 b ess5tial only to ! novel4 ,! novel writ] c\ld n tell u all he _h to say )\t ?is dy+ confession1 & inconsi/5t op5ness1 f 8 accompli%$ villa94 ,! read] is ready en\gh to =give1 hav+ nev] be5 dup$4 ,:5 "y p c make all ^! reflections = !mselves1 !y may read ,gil ,blas ) z mu* safety z ! ,life ( ,frankl91 or any o!r ! mo/ moral p]=mance4 ,t\t e/ sa9 aux sa9s1#ef z ,madame de ,sevigne v judici\sly obs]ves1 9 "o ( h] lett]s ^u ! *oice ( books = h] gr&-daught]4 ,we ref] = m detail$ obs]vations ^u ?is subject to ! *apt] ^u ,books4 ,b we _c help "h reit]at+ our advice to preceptors1 n to =ce ! dete/able *>act]s1 :i* are sometimes held up to admiration 9 anci5t & mod]n hi/ory1 ^u ! common s5se1 or1 if !y please1 ! moral feel+s1 ( _! pupils4 ,! bad actions ( great *>act]s1 %\ld n be palliat$ by eloqu5ce1 & fraud & villa9y %\ld nev] be expla9$ away by ! h]o's or w>rior's code2 a code :i* conf\nds all j ideas ( "r & wrong4 ,boys1 9 read+ ! classics1 mu/ read ( a v>iety ( crimes2 b t is no reason t !y %\ld approve ( !m1 or t _! tutors %\ld und]take to v9dicate ! cause ( falsehood & trea*]y4 ,a g5tleman1 :o has taught 8 sons ,lat91 has uni=mly pursu$ ! practice ( ab&on+ to ! j & prompt indignation ( 8 "y pupils all ! anci5t h]oes :o are defici5t 9 moral hone/y3 8 sons1 9 read+ ,cornelius ,nepos1 c\ld n absolutely compreh5d1 t ! trea*]y ( ,!mi/ocles or ( ,alcibiades c\ld be applaud$ by a wise & poli%$ nation4 ,x5ophon has made an eloqu5t attempt to expla9 ! nature ( milit>y good fai?4 ,cambyses tells 8 son1 t1 9 tak+ advantage ( an enemy1 a man mu/ be crafty1 deceitful1 a dissembl]1 a ?ief1 & a robb]4 ,oh ,jupit]6 exclaims ! "y ,cyrus1 :at a man1 my fa!r1 y say ,i mu/ be6 ,& he v s5sibly asks 8 fa!r1 :y1 if x be necess>y 9 "s cases to ensn>e & deceive m51 he _h n 9 8 *ildhood be5 taught by 8 preceptors ! art ( do+ h>m to 8 fell[-creatures1 z well z ( do+ !m good4 ,& :y1 says ,cyrus1 h ,i always be5 puni%$ :5ev] ,i h be5 discov]$ 9 practis+ deceit8 ,! answ]s ( ,cambyses are by no means satisfactory ^u ?is subject2 nor d we ?9k t ! conv]sation betwe5 ! old g5]al & ,mr4 ,williams1#eg c\ld h made ! matt] p]fectly intelligible to ! "y g5tleman1 ^: scrupul\s integrity made him object to ! milit>y pr(ession4 ,x is c]ta91 t _m p]sons ( /rict hon\r & hone/y 9 "s po9ts1 on o!rs are utt]ly inconsi/5t 9 _! pr9ciples4 ,?us x is said1 t private integrity & public corruption frequ5tly meet 9 ! same "*3 ?us "s g5tlem5 are jockies1 & !y h a conv5i5t latitude ( consci5ce z jockies1 :il/ !y w\ld n = ! univ]se *eat a man ( a gu9ea 9 any way b 9 ! sale ( a horse3 o!rs 9 gambl+1 o!rs 9 love1 o!rs 9 w>1 ?9k all /ratagems fair4 ,we endeav\r to ?9k t ^! are all hon\rable m52 b we hope1 t we are n oblig$ to lay d[n rules = ! =mation ( su* moral prodigies 9 a sy/em ( practical education4 ,we are aw>e1 t ) *ildr5#eh :o are educat$ at public s*ools1 tru? & integrity _c be taught precisely 9 ! same mann] z 9 private families2 because u%]s & s*oolma/]s _c pay ! same h\rly att5tion to ea* ( _! pupils1 nor h !y ! comm& ( all ! necess>y circum/ances4--,!re are1 h[ev]1 "s advantages att5d+ ! e>ly comm]ce :i* numb]s ( *ildr5 at public sem9>ies h ) ea* o!r2 !y f9d t no society c subsi/ )\t tru?2 !y feel ! utility ( ?is virtue1 &1 h[ev] !y may deal ) _! ma/]s1 !y le>n to speak tru? t[>ds ea* o!r4--,?is p>tial species ( hone/y1 or r ( hon\r1 is n ! v be/ ( its k9d1 b x may easily be improv$ into a m rational pr9ciple ( action4 ,x is illib]al to ass]t1 t any virtue is to be taught only by "o process ( education3 _m diff]5t me?ods ( education may produce ! same effects4 ,m5 ( integrity & hon\r h be5 =m$ bo? by private & public education2 nei!r sy/em %\ld be exclusively support$ by ^? :o really wi% well to ! improvem5t ( mank9d4 ,all ! err\rs ( ea* sy/em %\ld be imp>tially po9t$ out1 & su* rem$ies z may mo/ easily be adopt$ ) any hope ( success1 %\ld be propos$4 ,we ?9k1 t if p>5ts paid suffici5t att5tion to ! habits ( _! *ildr51 f ! age ( ?ree to sev5 ye>s old1 !y w\ld be prop]ly prep>$ = public education2 !y w\ld n !n br+ ) !m to public s*ools all t !y h le>n$ ( vice & falsehood 9 ! company ( s]vants4#ei ,we h purposely repeat$ all ?is1 9 hopes ( impress+ x /rongly4 ,may we sugge/ to ! ma/]s ( ^! important sem9>ies1 t ,greek & ,lat91 & all ! elegance ( classical lit]ature1 are matt]s b ( second>y consequ5ce1 comp>$ ) ^? habits ( tru?1 :i* are ess5tial to ! "* & happ9ess ( _! pupils8 ,by rew>d+ ! moral virtues m highly ?an ! m]e display ( tal5ts1 a g5]\s emulation to excel 9 ^! virtues may ) c]ta9ty be excit$4 ,_m preceptors & p>5ts w readily agree1 t ,bacon1 9 8 g5]al di/ribution ( human k1 0 p]fectly "r n to omit t bran* ( philosophy1 :i* 8 lord%ip t]ms ,! doctr9e ( ris+ 9 ! _w4 ,to ?is art1 integrity at l5g? becomes necess>y2 = tal5ts1 :e!r = bus9ess or = oratory1 are n[ become s *eap1 t !y _c alone ensure pre-em95ce to _! possessors4--,! public op9ion1 :i* 9 ,engl& be/[s celebrity1 & necess>ily leads to hon\r1 is intimately connect$ ) ! public confid5ce4 ,public confid5ce is n ! same ?+ z popul>ity2 ! "o may be won1 ! o!r mu/ be e>n$4 ,!re is among/ all p>ties1 :o at pres5t aim at political p[]1 an unsatisfi$ dem& = hone/ m54 ,^? :o speculate 9 ?is l9e = _! *ildr51 w d wisely to keep ?is fact 9 _! remembrance dur+ _! :ole education4 ,we h delay$1 f a full consci\sness ( ! difficulty ( ! und]tak+1 to speak ( ! me?od ( cur+ ei!r ! habits or ! prop5sity to falsehood4 ,physicians1 = m5tal z well z bodily diseases1 c give long hi/ories ( maladies2 b are surpris+ly concise :5 !y come to treat ( ! me?od ( cure4 ,) pati5ts ( diff]5t ages1 & diff]5t temp]am5ts1 to speak ) due m$ical solemnity1 we %\ld advise diff]5t rem$ies4 ,) "y *ildr51 we %\ld be mo/ anxi\s to break ! habits2 ) *ildr5 at a m advanc$ p]iod ( _! education1 we %\ld be mo/ c>eful to rectify ! pr9ciples4 ,*ildr51 be=e !y reason1 act m]ely f habit1 & )\t hav+ acquir$ comm& ov] !mselves1 !y h no p[] to break _! own habits2 b :5 "y p reflect & delib]ate1 _! pr9ciples are ( mu* m importance ?an _! habits1 because _! pr9ciples1 9 fact1 9 mo/ cases1 gov]n _! habits4 ,x is 9 consequ5ce ( _! delib]ations & reflections t !y act2 &1 be=e we c *ange _! way ( act+1 we mu/ *ange _! way ( ?9k+4 ,to break habits ( falsehood 9 "y *ildr51 let u beg9 by remov+ ! temptation1 :atev] x may be4 ,= in/ance1 if ! *ild has ! habit ( d5y+ t he has se51 he>d1 or done ?+s :i* he has se51 he>d1 & done1 we mu/ n1 ^u any acc\nt1 ev] "q him ab\t any ( ^! p>ticul>s1 b we %\ld =be> to give him any pleasure :i* he might hope to obta9 by our fai? 9 8 ass]tions4 ,)\t ent]+ into any explanations1 we %\ld absolutely#fj disreg>d :at he says1 & ) looks ( cool contempt1 turn away )\t li/5+ to 8 falsities4 ,a total *ange ( occupations1 new objects1 especially su* z excite & employ ! s5ses1 w be f\nd highly advantage\s4 ,sudd5 pleasure1 f /rong expressions ( affection1 or eloqu5t praise1 :5ev] ! *ild speaks tru?1 w op]ate p[]fully 9 break+ 8 habits ( equivocation4 ,we d n advise p>5ts to try sudd5 pa9 ) *ildr5 at ?is e>ly age1 nei!r d we advise bodily correction1 or la/+ p5it5ces1 meant to excite %ame1 because ^! depress & enfeeble ! m9d1 & a prop5sity to falsehood ultimately arises f weakness & timidity4 ,/r5g!n ! body & m9d by all means2 try to give ! pupils comm& ov] !mselves ^u occasions :]e !y h no opportunities ( deceiv+3 ! same comm& ( m9d & c\rage1 proce$+ f ! consci\sness ( /r5g? & =titude1 may1 :5 once acquir$1 be ex]t$ 9 any mann] we direct4 ,a boy :o tells a falsehood to avoid "s trifl+ pa91 or to procure "s trifl+ gratification1 w\ld p]haps d>e to speak ! tru?1 if he 7 c]ta9 t he c\ld be> ! pa91 or d )\t ! gratification4 ,)\t talk+ to him ab\t tru? or falsehood1 we %\ld beg9 by ex]cis+ him 9 ! art ( be>+ & =be>+4 ,! slighte/ trials are be/ = beg9n]s1 su* z _! =titude c be>1 = success is necess>y to increase _! c\rage4 ,madame de ,g5lis1 9 h] ,adele & ,!odore1 gives ,!odore1 :5 he is ab\t sev5 ye>s old1 a box ( sug>-plums to take c>e (1 to tea* him to comm& 8 passions4 ,!odore produces ! unt\*$ treasure to h] "m1 f "t to "t1 ) great self-complac5cy4 ,we ?9k ?is a good practical lesson4 ,"s ye>s ago ! exp]im5t 0 tri$1 ) complete success1 ^u a little boy betwe5 five & six ye>s old4 ,?is boy kept rais9s & almonds 9 a little box 9 8 pocket1 day aft] day1 )\t ev] ?9k+ ( t\*+ !m4 ,8 only difficulty 0 to rememb] at ! appo9t$ "t1 at ! week's end1 to produce !m4 ,! rais9s 7 regul>ly c\nt$ f "t to "t1 & 71 :5 f\nd to be "r1 sometimes giv5 to ! *ild1 b n always4 ,:51 = sev]al weeks1 ! boy _h fai?fully execut$ 8 tru/1 ! "t 0 ext5d$ = :i* he 0 to keep ! rais9s1 & e body 9 ! family express$ t !y 7 n[ c]ta91 be=e !y c\nt$ ! rais9s1 t !y %\ld f9d ! numb] exact4 ,?is confid5ce1 :i* 0 n pret5d$ confid5ce1 pleas$ ! *ild1 b ! re/ he consid]$ z a matt] ( c\rse4 ,we ?9k su* little trials z ^! might be made ) *ildr5 ( five or six ye>s old1 to give !m e>ly habits ( exactness4 ,! boy we h j m5tion$1 has gr[n up ) a m unblemi%$ reputation = tru?1 ?an any *ild ) :om we 7 ev] acqua9t$4 ,?is is ! same boy :o broke ! look+-glass4 ,:5 a pati5t1 f> advanc$ 9 8 *ildhood1 is yet to be cur$ ( a prop5sity to deceive1 ! bus9ess becomes =midable4 ,x is dang]\s to set our vigilance 9 direct opposition to 8 cunn+1 & x is yet m dang]\s to tru/ & give him opportunities ( fre% deceit4 ,if ! pupil's temp] is timid1 fe> has probably be5 8 *ief inducem5t to dissimulation4 ,if 8 temp] is sangu9e1 hope & success1 & p]haps ! pleasure ( inv5t+ s*emes1 or ( outwitt+ 8 sup]iors1 h be5 8 motives4 ,9 "o case we %\ld prove to ! pati5t1 t he has no?+ to fe> f speak+ ! tru? to u2 9 ! o!r case we %\ld demon/rate to him1 t he has no?+ to hope f tell+ u falsehoods4 ,^? :o are pleas$ ) ! +5uity ( cunn+1 %\ld h opportunities ( %[+ _! +5uity 9 hon\rable employm5ts1 & ! highe/ praise %\ld be giv5 to _! successful abilities :5ev] !y are ?us ex]t$4 ,!y w comp>e _! feel+s :5 !y are ! objects ( e/eem1 & ( contempt1 & !y w be l$ p]man5tly to pursue :at mo/ t5ds to _! happ9ess4 ,we %\ld nev] deprive !m ( ! hope ( e/abli%+ a "* = integrity2 on ! contr>y1 we %\ld expla9 di/9ctly to !m1 t ?is is absolutely 9 _! own p[]4 ,examples f real life w /rike ! m9d ( a "y p]son j ent]+ into ! _w1 mu* m ?an any fictiti\s *>act]s1 or moral /ories2 & /rong indignation1 express$ incid5tally1 w h m effect ?an any lectures prep>$ = ! purpose4 ,we d n mean1 t any artifice %\ld be us$ to make our lessons impressive2 b !re is no artifice 9 seiz+ opportunities1 :i* mu/ occur 9 real life1 to exemplify ! advantages ( a good "*4 ,! op9ions :i* "y p he> express$ ( actions 9 :i* !y h no %>e1 & ( *>act]s ) :om !y are n connect$1 make a great impression ^u !m4 ,! horror :i* is %[n to falsehood1 ! %ame :i* ov]:elms ! culprit1 !y h !n leisure to contemplate2 !y see ! effects ( ! /orm at a di/ance2 !y dread to be expos$ to its viol5ce1 & !y w prep>e = _! own security4 ,:5 any su* /rong impression has be5 made ^u ! m9d1 we %\ld seize t mom5t to connect new pr9ciples ) new habits ( action3 we %\ld try ! pupil 9 "s situation 9 :i* he has nev] be5 tri$ be=e1 & :]e he consequ5tly may feel hope ( obta9+ reputation1 if he des]ves x1 by integrity4 ,all reproa*es ^u 8 =m] conduct %\ld n[ be =borne1 & he %\ld be all[$ to feel1 9 full security1 ! pleasures & ! hon\rs ( 8 new "*4 ,we _c bett] conclude a *apt] ^u ,tru?1 ?an by hone/ly ref]r+ ! read] to a *>m+ piece ( eloqu5ce1 ) :i* ,mr4 ,godw9 concludes 8 essay ^u ,deception & ,frankness4#fa ,we are s5sible h[ mu* we %all lose by ! comp>ison3 we _h writt5 ?is *apt] be=e we saw 8 essay4 ,,footnotes3 #ea ,we ref] to ,locke's ,?\ghts conc]n+ ,education1 & ,r\sseau's ,emilius1 vol4 i4 #eb ,v4 ,! ,life ( ! ,duke ( ,burgundy 9 ,madame de la ,fite's agreeable & in/ructive "w = *ildr51 ,contes1 ,drames et ,entreti5s1 c4 #ec ,pron\nc$ gossoon4 #ed ,edw>ds's ,hi/ory ,we/ ,indies1 vol4 ii4 #ee ,see ,mrs4 ,macaulay's ,lett]s on ,education4 #ef ,e ?+ is heal?ful to ! heal?y4 #eg ,see ,mr4 ,williams's ,lectures on ,education1 :]e ,x5ophon is quot$1 page #af1 c4 vol4 ii4--also1 page #ca4 #eh ,vide ,williams4 #ei ,v4 ,s]vants & ,public & ,private ,education4 #fj ,r\sseau & ,williams4 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,on ,,rew>ds ,,& ,,puni%m5ts4 ,to avoid1 9 education1 all unnecess>y sev]ity1 & all dang]\s indulg5ce1 we mu/ =m j ideas ( ! nature & use ( rew>ds & puni%m5ts4 ,let u beg9 ) consid]+ ! nature ( puni%m5t1 s9ce x is be/ to get ! mo/ disagreeable "p ( our bus9ess done ! fir/4 ,sev]al b5evol5t & enlight5$ au?ors#fb h endeav\r$ to expla9 ! use ( p5al laws1 & to correct ! ideas :i* =m]ly prevail$ conc]n+ public ju/ice4 ,puni%m5t is no long] consid]$1 except by ! ignorant & sangu9>y1 z v5geance f ! injur$1 or expiation f ! guilty4 ,we n[ di/9ctly und]/&1 t ! greate/ possible happ9ess ( ! :ole society mu/ be ! ultimate object ( all j legislation2 t ! p>tial evil ( puni%m5t is consequ5tly to be tol]at$ by ! wise & humane legislator1 only s f> z x is prov$ to be necess>y = ! g5]al good4 ,:5 a crime has be5 committ$1 x _c be undone by all ! art1 or all ! p[] ( man2 by v5geance ! mo/ sangu9>y1 or remorse ! mo/ pa9ful4 ,! pa/ is irrevocable2 all t rema9s1 is to provide = ! future4 ,x w\ld be absurd1 aft] an (f5ce has already be5 committ$1 to increase ! sum ( mis]y 9 ! _w1 by inflict+ pa9 ^u ! (f5d]1 unless t pa9 7 aft]w>ds to be productive ( happ9ess to society1 ei!r by prev5t+ ! crim9al f repeat+ 8 (f5ce1 or by det]r+ o!rs f simil> enormities4 ,) ?is d\ble view ( re/ra9+ individuals1 by ! recollection ( pa/ suff]+s1 f future crimes1 & ( tea*+ o!rs1 by public examples1 to expect1 & to fe>1 c]ta9 evils z ! necess>y consequ5ces ( c]ta9 actions hurtful to society1 all wise laws are fram$1 & all j puni%m5ts are inflict$4 ,x is only by ! conviction t c]ta9 puni%m5ts are ess5tial to ! g5]al security & happ9ess1 t a p]son ( humanity c1 or ought1 to =tify 8 m9d aga9/ ! natural feel+s ( compassion4 ,^! feel+s are ! mo/ pa9ful1 & ! mo/ difficult to resi/1 :51 z x sometimes unavoidably happ5s1 public ju/ice requires ! total sacrifice ( ! happ9ess1 lib]ty1 or p]haps ! life1 ( a fell[-creature1 ^: ignorance preclud$ him f virtue1 & ^: neglect$ or deprav$ education prep>$ him1 by inevitable degrees1 = vice & all its mis]ies4 ,h[ exquisitely pa9ful mu/ be ! feel+s ( a humane judge1 9 pron\nc+ s5t5ce ^u su* a devot$ be+6 ,b ! law p]mits ( no ref9$ metaphysical disquisitions4 ,x w\ld be va9 to plead ! necessit>ian's doctr9e ( an unavoidable connection betwe5 ! pa/ & ! future1 9 all human actions2 ! same necessity compels ! puni%m5t t compels ! crime2 nor c\ld1 nor ought1 ! mo/ eloqu5t advocate1 9 a c\rt ( ju/ice1 to obta9 a crim9al's acquittal by ent]+ into a m9ute hi/ory ( ! err\rs ( 8 education4 ,x is ! bus9ess ( education to prev5t crimes1 & to prev5t all ^? habitual prop5sities :i* necess>ily lead to _! commission4 ,! legislator c consid] only ! l>ge int]e/s ( society2 ! preceptor's view is fix$ ^u ! individual int]e/s ( 8 pupil4 ,=tunately bo? mu/ ultimately agree4 ,to secure = 8 pupil ! greate/ possible quantity ( happ9ess1 tak+ 9 ! :ole ( life1 mu/ be ! wi% ( ! preceptor3 ?is includes e ?+4 ,we imm$iately p]ceive ! connection betwe5 t happ9ess1 & ob$i5ce to all ! laws on :i* ! prosp]ity ( society dep5ds4--,we yet fur!r p]ceive1 t ! probability ( our pupil's yield+ n only an implicit1 b an habitual1 rational1 volunt>y1 happy ob$i5ce1 to su* laws1 mu/ arise f ! connection :i* he believes1 & feels1 t !re exi/s betwe5 8 social duties & 8 social happ9ess4 ,h[ to induce ?is important belief1 is ! "q4 ,x is obvi\s1 t we _c expla9 to ! compreh5sion ( a *ild ( ?ree or f\r ye>s old1 all ! tru?s ( morality2 nor c we demon/rate to him ! ju/ice ( puni%m5ts1 by %[+ him t we give pres5t pa9 to ensure future advantage4 ,b1 ?\gh we _c demon/rate to ! *ild t we are j1 we may satisfy ourselves ^u ?is subject1 & we may conduct ourselves1 dur+ 8 non-age ( und]/&+1 ) ! scrupul\s integrity ( a gu>dian4 ,be=e we c gov]n by reason1 we c1 by associat+ pa9 or pleasure ) c]ta9 actions1 give habits1 & ^! habits w be ei!r b5eficial or hurtful to ! pupil3 we mu/1 if !y be hurtful habits1 conqu] !m by fre% puni%m5ts1 & ?us we make ! helpless *ild suff] = our neglig5ce & mi/akes4 ,=m]ly 9 ,scotl& !re exi/$ a law1 :i* oblig$ e f>ri] :o1 ?r\gh ignorance or drunk5ness1 prick$ a horse's foot 9 %oe+ him1 to deposit ! price ( ! horse until he 0 s\nd1 to furni% ! own] ) ano!r1 & 9 case ! horse c\ld n be cur$1 ! f>ri] 0 doom$ to indemnify ! injur$ own]4 ,at ! same rate ( puni%m5t1 :at indemnification %\ld be dem&$ f a c>eless or ignorant preceptor8 ,:5 a "y *ild puts 8 f+] too ne> ! fire1 he burns himself2 ! pa9 imm$iately foll[s ! action2 !y are associat$ toge!r 9 ! *ild's memory2 if he repeat ! exp]im5t (t51 & con/antly ) ! same result1 ! association w be s /rongly =m$1 t ! *ild w ev] aft]w>ds expect ^! two ?+s to happ5 toge!r3 :5ev] he puts 8 f+] into fire1 he w expect to feel pa92 he w le>n yet fur!r1 z ^! ?+s regul>ly foll[ "o ano!r1 to ?9k "o ! cause1 & ! o!r ! effect4 ,he may n h words to express ^! ideas2 nor c we expla9 h[ ! belief t ev5ts1 :i* h happ5$ toge!r1 w aga9 happ5 toge!r1 is by exp]i5ce induc$ 9 ! m9d4 ,?is is a fact1 :i* no metaphysicians pret5d to dispute2 b x has n yet1 t we "k (1 be5 acc\nt$ = by any4 ,x w\ld be ra% to ass]t1 t x w n 9 future be expla9$1 b at pres5t we are totally 9 ! d>k ^u ! subject4 ,x is suffici5t = our purpose to obs]ve1 t ?is association ( facts1 or ( ideas1 affects ! actions ( all rational be+s1 & ( _m animals :o are call$ irrational4 ,w\ld y tea* a dog or a horse to obey y2 d y n associate pleasure1 or pa91 ) ! ?+s y wi% t !y %\ld practise1 or avoid8 ,! impati5t & ignorant give inf9itely m pa9 ?an is necess>y to ! animals !y educate4 ,if ! pa91 :i* we w\ld associate ) any action1 d n imm$iately foll[ x1 ! *ild does n und]/& u2 if sev]al ev5ts happ5 ne>ly at ! same "t1 x is impossible t a *ild c at fir/ di/+ui% :i* are causes1 & :i* are effects4 ,suppose1 t a "m w\ld tea* h] little son1 t he mu/ n put 8 dirty %oes ^u h] clean s(a3 if %e fr[ns ^u him1 or speaks to him 9 an angry tone1 at ! in/ant t he sets 8 foot & %oe ^u ! s(a1 he desi/s2 b he has only le>n$1 t putt+ a foot ^u ! s(a1 & 8 "m's fr[n1 foll[ ea* o!r2 8 "m's fr[n1 f =m] associations1 gives him p]haps1 "s pa91 or ! expectation ( "s pa91 & consequ5tly he avoids repeat+ ! action :i* imm$iately prec$$ ! fr[n4 ,if1 a %ort "t aft]w>ds1 ! little boy1 =gett+ ! fr[n1 accid5tally gets ^u ! s(a )\t 8 %oes1 no evil foll[s2 b x is n probable1 t he c1 by ?is s+le exp]im5t1 discov] t 8 %oes h made all ! diff]5ce 9 ! two cases4 ,*ildr5 are frequ5tly s mu* puzzl$ by _! confus$ exp]i5ce ( impunity & puni%m5t1 t !y are q at a loss h[ to conduct !mselves4 ,:5ev] our puni%m5ts are n made intelligible1 !y are cruel2 !y give pa91 )\t produc+ any future advantage4 ,to make puni%m5t intelligible to *ildr51 x mu/ be n only imm$iately1 b repeat$ly & uni=mly1 associat$ ) ! actions :i* we wi% !m to avoid4 ,:5 *ildr5 beg9 to reason1 puni%m5t affects !m 9 a diff]5t mann] f :at x did :il/ !y 7 gov]n$1 l irrational animals1 m]ely by ! direct associations ( pleasure & pa94 ,!y di/+ui%1 9 _m in/ances1 betwe5 co9cid5ce & causation2 !y discov]1 t ! w ( o!rs is ! imm$iate cause1 frequ5tly1 ( ! pa9 !y suff]2 !y le>n by exp]i5ce1 t ! w is n an un*angeable cause1 t x is influ5c$ by circum/ances1 by passions1 by p]suasion1 by caprice4 ,x mu/ be1 h[ev]1 by sl[ degrees1 t !y acquire any ideas ( ju/ice4 ,!y _c "k our views relative to _! future happ9ess2 _! fir/ ideas ( ! ju/ice ( ! puni%m5ts we inflict1 _c1 !re=e1 be accurate4 ,!y regulate ^! fir/ judgm5ts by ! simple idea1 t our puni%m5ts ought to be exactly ! same always 9 ! same circum/ances2 :5 !y und]/& words1 !y le>n to expect t our words & actions %\ld precisely agree1 t we %\ld keep our promises1 & fulfil our ?reats4 ,!y next le>n1 t z !y are puni%$ = volunt>y faults1 !y _c ju/ly be puni%$ until x has be5 di/9ctly expla9$ to !m :at is wrong or =bidd51 & :at is "r or p]mitt$4 ,! words "r or wrong1 & p]mitt$ or =bidd51 are synonym\s at fir/ 9 ! appreh5sions ( *ildr52 & ob$i5ce & disob$i5ce are _! only ideas ( virtue & vice4 ,:atev] we comm& to be done1 or r :atev] we associate ) pleasure1 !y imag9e to be "r2 :atev] we prohibit1 provid$ we h uni=mly associat$ x ) pa91 !y believe to be wrong4 ,?is implicit submission to our au?ority1 & ^! conf9$ ideas ( "r & wrong1 are conv5i5t1 or app>5tly conv5i5t1 to indol5t or tyrannical gov]n\rs2 & !y sometimes endeav\r to prolong ! reign ( ignorance1 ) ! hope ( e/abli%+ 9 ! m9d an op9ion ( _! own infallibility4 ,b ?is is a dang]\s1 z well z an unju/1 sy/em4 ,by comp>ison ) ! conduct & op9ions ( o!rs1 *ildr5 le>n to judge ( _! p>5ts & preceptors2 by read+ & by conv]sation1 !y acquire m enl>g$ notions ( "r & wrong2 & _! ob$i5ce1 unless x !n arise f ! conviction ( _! und]/&+s1 dep5ds b on a v prec>i\s f\ndation4 ,! m]e association ( pleasure & pa91 9 ! =m ( rew>d & puni%m5t1 ) any giv5 action1 w n gov]n !m2 !y w n[ exam9e :e!r !re is any moral or physical necess>y connection betwe5 ! action & puni%m5t2 nor w !y believe ! puni%m5t !y suff] to be a consequ5ce ( ! action !y h committ$1 b r a consequ5ce ( _! be+ oblig$ to submit to ! w ( ^? :o are /rong] or m p[]ful ?an !y are !mselves4 ,unju/ puni%m5ts d n effect _! int5d$ purpose1 because ! pa9 is n associat$ ) ! action :i* we w\ld prohibit2 b1 on ! contr>y1 x is associat$ ) ! idea ( our tyranny2 x consequ5tly excites ! s5tim5t ( hatr$ t[>ds u1 in/ead ( av]sion to ! =bidd5 action4 ,:5 once1 by reason+1 *ildr5 acquire ev5 a vague idea t ^? :o educate !m are unju/1 x is 9 va9 ei!r to puni% or rew>d !m2 if !y submit1 or if !y rebel1 _! education is equally spoil$2 9 ! "o case !y become c[>dly1 9 ! o!r1 head/rong4 ,to avoid ^! evils1 !re is b "o me?od2 we mu/ e>ly secure reason = our fri5d1 else %e w become our unconqu]able enemy4 ,z soon z *ildr5 are able1 9 any in/ance1 to und]/& ! mean+ & nature ( puni%m5t1 x %\ld1 9 t in/ance1 be expla9$ to !m4 ,j puni%m5t is pa91 inflict$ ) ! reasonable hope ( prev5t+ great] pa9 9 future4 ,9 a family1 :]e !re are sev]al *ildr5 educat$ toge!r1 or 9 public s*ools1 puni%m5ts may be inflict$ ) ju/ice = ! sake ( example1 b /ill ! re=mation & future good ( ! suff]] is always a pr9cipal object2 & ( ?is he %\ld be made s5sible4 ,if our practice ^u all occasions correspond ) our !ory1 & if *ildr5 really p]ceive1 t we d n puni% !m to gratify our own sple5 or passion1 we %all n become1 ev5 :5 we give !m pa91 objects ( _! hatr$4 ,! pa9 w n be associat$ ) u1 b1 z x ought to be1 ) ! fault :i* 0 ! real cause ( x4 ,z mu* z possible we %\ld let *ildr5 feel ! natural consequ5ces ( _! own conduct4 ,! natural consequ5ce ( speak+ tru?1 is ! be+ believ$2 ! natural consequ5ce ( falsehood1 is ! loss ( tru/ & confid5ce2 ! natural consequ5ce ( all ! useful virtues1 is e/eem2 ( all ! amiable virtues1 love2 ( ea* ( ! prud5tial virtues1 "s peculi> advantage to _! possessor4 ,b plum-pudd+ is n ! appropriate rew>d ( tru?1 nor is ! loss ( x ! natural or necess>y consequ5ce ( falsehood4 ,prud5ce is n to be rew>d$ ) ! affection due to humanity1 nor is humanity to be recomp5s$ ) ! e/eem claim$ by prud5ce4 ,let ea* good & bad quality h its prop] %>e ( praise & blame1 & let ! consequ5ces ( ea* foll[ z con/antly z possible4 ,t "y p may =m a /eady judgm5t ( ! dang] ( any vice1 !y mu/ uni=mly p]ceive1 t c]ta9 pa9ful consequ5ces result f its practice4 ,x is 9 va9 t we inflict puni%m5ts1 unless all ! precepts & all ! examples :i* !y see1 confirm !m 9 ! same belief4 ,9 ! un=tunate son ( ,pet] ! ,great1 we h a /rik+ in/ance ( ! effects ( a disagreem5t betwe5 precept & example1#fc :i*1 9 a less elevat$ situation1 might h escap$ our notice4 ,x seems z if ! diff]5t p>ts & /ages ( 8 education _h be5 purposely contriv$ to c\nt]act ea* o!r4 ,till he 0 elev5 ye>s old1 he 0 committ$ to ! c>e ( wom51 & ( ignorant bigott$ prie/s1 :o 7 cont9ually inveigh+ aga9/ 8 fa!r = ! abolition ( c]ta9 b>b>\s cu/oms4 ,!n came b>on ,huys5 = 8 gov]n\r1 a s5sible man1 :o _h j begun to make some?+ ( 8 pupil1 :5 pr9ce ,m5zik( insi/$ ^u hav+ ! sole managem5t ( ! un=tunate ,alexey4 ,pr9ce ,m5zik( ab&on$ him to ! company ( ! l[e/ wret*es1 :o enc\rag$ him 9 cont9ual ebriety1 & 9 a ta/e = e ?+ mean & pr(ligate4 ,at l5g? came ,euphrosyne1 8 ,f9l&i% mi/ress1 :o1 ^u 8 trial = rebellion1 depos$ to e angry expression :i*1 9 8 mo/ ungu>d$ mom5ts1 ! wret*$ son _h utt]$ aga9/ ! tyrannical fa!r4 ,amid/ su* sc5es ( contradictory exp]i5ce1 c we be surpris$1 t ,alexey ,petrovit* became feeble1 ignorant1 & pr(ligate2 t he rebell$ aga9/ ! fa!r :om he _h e>ly be5 taught to fe> & hate2 t he li/5$ to ! p]nici\s c\nsels ( ! companions :o _h1 by pret5d$ sympa?y & flatt]y1 obta9$ t place 9 8 confid5ce :i* no p>5tal k9dness _h ev] secur$8 ,^? hi/orians :o are zeal\s = ! glory ( ,pet] ! ,great1 h eag]ly refut$1 z a mo/ atroci\s calumny1 ! report ( 8 hav+ _h any "p 9 ! my/]i\s dea? ( 8 son4 ,b h[ w !y apologize = ! ,cz>'s neglect ( t son's education1 f :i* all ! mis=tunes ( 8 life arose8 ,b all ?is is pa/ = ev]2 ! only advantage we c ga9 f recall+ ^! circum/ances1 is a confirmation ( ?is important pr9ciple 9 education2 t1 :5 precept & example c\nt]act "o ano!r1 !re is no hope ( success4 ,nor c ! utmo/ sev]ity effect any useful purpose1 :il/ ! daily exp]i5ce ( ! pupil contradicts 8 preceptor's lessons4 ,9 fact1 sev]ity is seldom necess>y 9 a well conduct$ education4 ,! smalle/ possible degree ( pa91 :i* c1 9 any case1 produce ! requir$ effect1 is indisputably ! j measure ( ! puni%m5t :i* ought to be inflict$ 9 any giv5 case4 ,?is simple axiom w lead u to a numb] ( tru?s1 :i* imm$iately dep5d ^u1 or result f x4 ,we mu/ att5d to e circum/ance :i* c dim9i% ! quantity ( pa91 )\t less5+ ! efficacy ( puni%m5t4 ,n[ x has be5 f\nd f exp]i5ce1 t !re are sev]al circum/ances :i* op]ate uni=mly to ?is purpose4 ,we =m]ly obs]v$1 t ! effect ( puni%m5t ^u ! m9ds ( *ildr51 be=e !y reason1 dep5ds mu* ^u its imm$iately succe$+ ! fault1 & also ^u its be+ c]ta9ly repeat$ :5ev] ! same fault is committ$4 ,aft] *ildr5 acquire ! p[] ( reason+1 f a v>iety ( new motives1 ^! laws1 ) respect to puni%m5t1 d]ive additional =ce4 ,a trifl+ degree ( pa9 w answ] ! purpose1 if x be made inevitable2 :il/ ! fe> ( an enorm\s proportion ( unc]ta9 puni%m5t1 w n be f\nd suffici5t to gov]n ! imag9ation4 ,! contemplation ( a di/ant puni%m5t1 h[ev] sev]e1 does n affect ! imag9ation ) mu* t]ror1 because !re is /ill a secret hope ( escape 9 ! m9d4 ,h5ce x is f\nd f exp]i5ce1 t ! mo/ sangu9>y p5al laws h always be5 ineffectual to re/ra9 f crimes4#fd ,ev5 if detection be inevitable1 & consequ5t puni%m5t equally inevitable1 if puni%m5t be n inflict$ z soon z ! crim9al is convict$1 x has be5 f\nd t x has n1 ei!r z a prev5tative1 or a public example1 ! same p[] ^u ! human m9d4 ,n only %\ld ! puni%m5t be imm$iate aft] conviction1 b detection %\ld foll[ ! (f5ce z spe$ily z possible4 ,)\t ent]+ at l>ge into ! intricate argum5ts conc]n+ id5tity & consci\sness1 we may obs]ve1 t ! consci\sness ( hav+ committ$ ! (f5ce = :i* he suff]s1 ought1 at ! "t ( suff]+1 to be /rong 9 ! (f5d]'s m9d4 ,?\gh pro(s ( 8 id5tity may h be5 legally e/abli%$ 9 a c\rt ( ju/ice2 & ?\gh1 z f> z x relates to public ju/ice1 x matt]s n :e!r ! (f5ce = :i* he is puni%$ has be5 committ$ ye/]day or a ye> ago2 yet1 z to ! effect :i* ! puni%m5t produces on ! culprit's own m9d1 !re mu/ be a mat]ial diff]5ce4 ,i desire y to judge ( me1 n by :at ,i 01 b by :at ,i am1 said a philosoph]1 :5 he 0 reproa*$ = "s ( 8 pa/ transgressions4 ,if ! int]val betwe5 an (f5ce & its puni%m5t be long1 x is possible t1 dur+ ?is int]val1 a complete *ange may be made 9 ! views & habits ( ! (f5d]2 su* a *ange z %all absolutely preclude all probability ( 8 repeat+ 8 (f5ce4 ,8 puni%m5t mu/ !n be purely = ! sake ( example to o!rs4 ,he suff]s pa9 at ! "t1 p]haps1 :5 he is 9 ! be/ social dispositions possible2 & ?us we puni% ! pres5t good man = ! faults ( ! =m] (f5d]4 ,we readily excuse ! viol5ce :i* a man 9 a passion may h committ$1 :51 ^u 8 return to 8 sob] s5ses1 he expresses contrition & surprise at 8 own excesses2 he assures u1 & we believe him1 t he is n[ a p]fectly diff]5t p]son4 ,if we d n feel any mat]ial ill consequ5ces f 8 late ang]1 we are will+1 & ev5 desir\s1 t ! passionate man %\ld n1 9 8 sob] /ate1 be puni%$ = 8 madness2 all t we c desire1 is to h "s security aga9/ 8 fall+ into any fre% fit ( ang]4 ,c\ld 8 habits ( temp] be in/antly *ang$1 & c\ld we h a moral c]ta9ty t 8 fr5zy w\ld nev] m d u any injury1 w\ld x n be malevol5t & unju/ to puni% him = 8 old insanity8 ,if we ?9k & act ^u ^! pr9ciples ) respect to m51 h[ mu* m indulg5t %\ld we be to *ildr58 ,indulg5ce is p]haps an improp] ^w--b 9 o!r words1 h[ c>eful %\ld we be nev] to *a9 *ildr5 to _! dead faults6#fe ,*ildr51 dur+ _! education1 mu/ be 9 a cont9ual /ate ( progression2 !y are n ! same to-day t !y 7 ye/]day2 !y h little reflection2 _! consci\sness ( ! pres5t occupies !m2 & x w\ld be extremely difficult f day to day1 or f h\r to h\r1 to id5tify _! m9ds4 ,f> f wi%+ t !y %\ld di/9ctly rememb] all _! pa/ ?\ghts1 & t !y %\ld value !mselves ^u _! cont9u+ ! same1 we mu/ frequ5tly desire t !y %\ld =get _! =m] err\rs1 & absolutely *ange _! mann] ( ?9k+4 ,!y %\ld feel no int]e/ 9 adh]+ to =m] bad habits or false op9ions2 !re=e1 _! pride %\ld n be r\s$ to def5d ^! by our mak+ !m a "p ( _! /&+ "*4 ,! "* ( *ildr5 is to be =m$--we %\ld nev] speak ( x z positively fix$4 ,man has be5 def9$ to be a bundle ( habits2 till ! bundle is made up1 we may cont9ually increase or dim9i% x4 ,*ildr5 :o are zeal\s 9 def5ce ( _! own p]fections1 are ( all o!rs mo/ likely to become /ation>y 9 _! intellectual progress1 & dis+5u\s 9 _! temp]4 ,x w\ld be 9 va9 to repeat to !m ?is s5sible & elegant obs]vation--,to confess t y h be5 9 ! wrong1 is only say+1 9 o!r words1 t y are wis] to-day ?an y 7 ye/]day4 ,?is rem>k w r pique1 ?an com=t1 ! pride ( ^? :o are anxi\s to prove t !y h be5 equally wise & immaculate 9 e day ( _! exi/5ce4 ,x may be said1 t *ildr5 _c too e>ly be made s5sible ( ! value ( reputation1 & !y mu/ be taught to connect ! ideas ( _! pa/ & pres5t selves1 o!rwise !y _c p]ceive1 = in/ance1 :y confid5ce %\ld be plac$ 9 !m 9 proportion to _! pa/ integrity2 or :y falsehood %\ld lead to di/ru/4 ,! =ce ( ?is argum5t mu/ be admitt$2 yet /ill we mu/ consid] ! age & /r5g? ( m9d 9 *ildr5 9 apply+ x to practice4 ,tru? is n in/9ctive 9 ! m9d1 & ! ideas ( integrity1 & ( ! advantages ( reputation1 mu/ be v cauti\sly introduc$1 le/1 by giv+ *ildr5 too p]fect a !ory ( morality1 be=e !y h suffici5t /r5g? ( m9d to adh]e to x 9 practice1 we may make !m hypocrites1 or else give !m a fatal di/ru/ ( !mselves1 f\nd$ ^u too e>ly an exp]i5ce ( _! own weakness1 & too great s5sibility to %ame4 ,%ame1 :5 x once becomes famili> to ! m9d1 loses its effect2 x %\ld n1 !re=e1 be us$ z a common puni%m5t = slight faults4 ,nor %\ld we tru/ v e>ly 9 education to ! delicate secret influ5ce ( consci5ce2 b we %\ld take e precaution to prev5t ! necessity ( hav+ rec\rse to ! puni%m5t ( disgrace2 & we mu/1 if we mean to pres]ve ! p[] ( consci5ce1 take c>e t x be nev] disreg>d$ ) impunity4 ,we mu/ avoid oppos+ x to /rong temptation2 nor %\ld we ev] try ! integrity ( *ildr51 except 9 situations :]e we c be p]fectly c]ta9 ( ! result ( ! exp]im5t4 ,we mu/ nei!r run ! risk ( injur+ !m by unju/ suspicions1 nor unm]it$ confid5ce4 ,by prud5t arrangem5ts1 & by unremitt$ daily att5tion1 we %\ld absolutely prev5t ! possibility ( deceit4 ,by giv+ few comm&s1 or prohibitions1 we may avoid ! dang] ( ei!r secret or op5 disob$i5ce4 ,by dim9i%+ temptations to d wrong1 we act m humanely ?an by multiply+ re/ra9ts & puni%m5ts4 ,x has be5 f\nd1 t no re/ra9ts or puni%m5ts h prov$ adequate to ensure ob$i5ce to laws1 :5ev] /rong temptations1 & _m probabilities ( evasion1 comb9e 9 opposition to consci5ce or fe>4 ,! t]rors ( ! law h be5 = ye>s ineffectually direct$ aga9/ a race ( be+s call$ smuggl]s3 yet smuggl+ is /ill an ext5sive1 lucrative1 & n univ]sally discr$itable1 pr(ession4 ,let any p]son look into ! hi/ory ( ! excise laws1#ff & he w be a/oni%$ at ! accumulation ( p5al /atutes1 :i* ! active1 b ineffectual1 +5uity ( prohibitory legislators has devis$ 9 ! c\rse ( ab\t ?irty ye>s4 ,op5 w> 0 decl>$ aga9/ all illegal di/ill]s2 yet ! temptation to illegal di/ill+ cont9ually increas$1 9 proportion to ! heavy duties laid ^u ! fair trad]4 ,x came at l5g? to a trial ( skill betwe5 rev5ue (fic]s & di/ill]s1 :i* c\ld *eat1 or :i* c\ld detect1 ! fa/e/4 ,! di/ill] _h ! /ronge/ int]e/ 9 ! bus9ess1 & he usually came (f victori\s4 ,c\rs+ (fic]s1 & wat*+ (fic]s 7once t5 wat*+ (fic]s 7 set ^u "o di/ill]7 & surveyors & sup]visors1 multipli$ )\t end3 ! l& 9 _! fiscal maps 0 portion$ out into divisions & di/ricts1 & ea* gaug] _h ! *>ge ( all ! di/ill]s 9 8 division3 ! wat*+ (fic] w5t fir/1 & ! c\rs+ (fic] w5t aft] him1 & aft] him ! sup]visor2 & !y _h table-books1 & gaug+-rods1 & dockets1 & p]mits2 p]mits = sell]s1 & p]mits = buy]s1 & p]mits = =eign spirits1 pr9t$ 9 r$ ink1 & p]mits = ,briti% spirits1 9 black ink2 & !y w5t ab\t night & day ) _! hydromet]s1 to asc]ta9 ! /r5g? ( spirits2 & ) _! gaug+-rods1 to measure wa%4 ,b ! p]t9aci\s di/ill] 0 /ill fl\ri%+2 p]mits 7 =g$2 conceal$ pipes 7 fabricat$2 & ! proportion betwe5 ! wa% & spirits 0 seldom legal4 ,! commision]s compla9$1 & ! legislators w5t to "w aga94 ,"u a p5alty ( "o hundr$ p\nds1 di/ill]s 7 ord]$ to pa9t ! words di/ill]1 deal] 9 spirits1 ov] _! doors2 & x 0 fur!r enact$1 t all ! di/ill]s %\ld furni%1 at _! own exp5se1 any k9d ( locks1 & fa/5+s1 :i* ! rev5ue (fic]s %\ld require = lock+ up ! doors ( _! own furnaces1 ! heads ( _! own /ills1 pumps1 pipes1 c4 ,fir/1 suspicions fell ^u ! public di/ill] = exportation2 !n 8 ut5sils 7 lock$ up2 aft]w>ds ! private di/ill] 0 suspect$1 & he 0 lock$ up3 !n !y set him & 8 furnaces at lib]ty1 & w5t back 9 a passion to ! public di/ill]4 ,! legislature condesc5d$ to int]f]e1 & ) a new lock & key1 precisely describ$ 9 an act ( p>liam5t1 x 0 hop$ all w\ld be made secure4 ,any p]son be+ a di/ill]1 :o %\ld lock up 8 furnace or pipes ) a key con/ruct$ diff]5tly f t :i* ! act describ$1 or any p]son mak+ su* illegal key = said di/ill]1 0 subject to ! =feiture ( "o hundr$ p\nds4 ,! padlock 0 nev] fix$ ^u ! m9d1 & ev5 ! lock & key1 prescrib$ by act ( p>liam5t1 7 f\nd inefficaci\s4 ,any common blacksmi?1 ) a picklock 9 8 possession1 laugh$ at ! comb9$ skill ( ! two h\ses ( p>liam5t4 ,?is digression f ! rew>ds & puni%m5ts ( *ildr51 to ! di/ill]y laws1 may1 x is hop$1 be p>don$1 if ! useful moral c be drawn f x1 t1 :]e !re are great temptations to fraud1 & cont9ual opportunities ( evasion1 no laws1 h[ev] +5i\s1 no puni%m5ts1 h[ev] exorbitant1 c avail4 ,! hi/ory ( co9]s1 v5d]s1 & utt]]s1 ( 8 maje/y's co91 z lately detail$ to u by respectable au?ority1#fg may af=d fur!r illu/ration ( ?is pr9ciple4 ,!re is no imm95t dang] ( *ildr5's becom+ ei!r co9]s or fraudul5t di/ill]s2 b an +5i\s preceptor w n be mu* puzzl$ 9 apply+ ! rem>ks t h be5 made1 to ! subject ( education4 ,= ! anticlimax1 9 desc5d+ f ! legislation ( m5 to ! gov]nm5t ( *ildr51 no apology is attempt$4 ,! few] ! laws we make = *ildr51 ! bett]4 ,:atev] !y may be1 !y %\ld be di/9ctly express$2 ! lett] & _s %\ld bo? agree1 & ! words %\ld be> b "o signification1 cle> to all ! p>ties conc]n$4 ,!y %\ld nev] be subject to ! ex po/ facto int]pretation ( an angry preceptor1 or a cunn+ pupil2 no loose g5]al t]ms %\ld p]mit tyranny1 or enc\rage quibbl+4 ,!re is said#fh to be a ,*9ese law1 :i* decrees1 t :oev] does n %[ prop] respect to ! sov]eign1 is to be puni%$ ) dea?4 ,:at is meant by ! words prop] respect1 is n def9$4 ,two p]sons made a mi/ake 9 "s acc\nt ( an insignificant affair1 9 "o ( _! c\rt gazettes4 ,x 0 decl>$1 t to lie 9 a c\rt gazette1 is to be want+ 9 prop] respect to ! c\rt4 ,bo? ! c>eless scribes 7 put to dea?4 ,"o ( ! pr9ces ( ! blood inadv]t5tly put "s m>k ^u a memorial1 :i* _h be5 sign$ by ! emp]or ,bogdo ,*an4 ,?is 0 con/ru$ to be a want ( prop] respect to ,bogdo ,*an ! emp]or1 & a horrible p]secution h5ce arose aga9/ ! scrawl+ pr9ce & 8 :ole family4 ,may no s*oolma/]s1 u%]s1 or o!rs1 ev] 7ev5 z f> z !y are able7 imitate ,bogdo ,*an1 & may !y always def9e to _! subjects1 :at !y mean by prop] respect6 ,!re is a sort ( mi/ak5 m]cy sometimes %[n to *ildr51 :i* is1 9 reality1 ! greate/ cruelty4 ,p1 :o are too angry to refra9 f ?reats1 are (t5 too indol5t1 or too compassionate1 to put _! ?reats 9 execution4 ,betwe5 _! words & actions !re is h5ce a manife/ contradiction2 _! pupils le>n f exp]i5ce1 ei!r totally to disreg>d ^! ?reats1 or else to calculate1 f ! v>i\s degrees ( ang] :i* appe> 9 ! ?reat5]'s c\nt5ance1 :at real probability !re is ( 8 be+ z good or z bad z 8 ^w4 ,f> f p]ceiv+ t puni%m5t1 9 ?is case1 is pa9 giv5 ) ! reasonable hope ( mak+ him wis] or happi]1 ! pupil is conv9c$1 t 8 ma/] puni%es him only to gratify ! passion ( ang]1 to :i* he is un=tunately subject4 ,ev5 suppos+ t ?reat5]s are exact 9 fulfill+ _! ?reats1 & t !y are n passionate1 b simply wi% to avoid giv+ pa92 !y endeav\r to excite ! fe>s ( _! pupils z ! means ( gov]n+ !m ) ! lea/ possible pa94 ,b ) fe> !y excite all ! passions & habits :i* are connect$ ) t mean pr9ciple ( action1 & !y ext+ui% t vigor\s _s1 t indep5d5t en]gy ( s\l1 :i* is ess5tial to all ! active & manly virtues4 ,"y p1 :o f9d t _! daily pleasures dep5d n s mu* ^u _! own ex]tions z ^u ! hum\r & caprice ( o!rs1 become absolute c\rti]s2 !y practise all ! arts ( p]suasion1 & all ! cr\*+ hypocrisy :i* c deprecate wra?1 or propitiate fav\r4 ,_! notions ( "r & wrong _c be enl>g$2 _! recollection ( ! rew>ds & puni%m5ts ( _! *ildhood1 is always connect$ ) ! ideas ( tyranny & slav]y2 & :5 !y break _! own *a9s1 !y are impati5t to impose simil> bonds ^u _! inf]iors4 ,an argum5t has be5 us$ to prove1 t 9 "s cases ang] is "p ( ! ju/ice ( puni%m5t1 because m]e repro(1 )\t suffici5t m>ks ( displeasure & emotion1 affects a *ild v little1 & is soon =gott54#fi ,x _c be d\bt$1 t ! expression ( indignation is a j consequ5ce ( c]ta9 faults1 & ! g5]al indignation ) :i* ^! are spok5 ( be=e "y p1 mu/ make a /rong & useful impression ^u _! m9ds4 ,!y reflect ^u ! actions ( o!rs2 !y see ! effects :i* ^! produce ^u ! human m9d2 !y put !mselves 9 ! situation alt]nately ( ! p]son :o expresses indignation1 & ( him :o suff]s %ame2 !y measure ! fault & its consequ5ces1 & !y resolve to conduct !mselves s z to avoid t j indignation ( :i* !y dread to be ! object4 ,^! are ! g5]al conclusions :i* *ildr5 draw :5 !y are imp>tial spectators2 b :]e !y are !mselves conc]n$1 _! feel+s & _! reason+s are v diff]5t4 ,if !y h done any ?+ :i* !y "k to be wrong1 !y expect1 & are s5sible t !y des]ve1 displeasure & indignation2 b if any precise p5alty is annex$ to ! fault1 ! p]son :o is to inflict x1 appe>s to !m 9 ! "* ( a judge1 :o is b\nd to repress 8 own feel+s1 & coolly to execute ju/ice4 ,if ! judge bo? reproa*es & puni%es1 he d\bles ! puni%m5t4 ,:5ev] indignation is express$1 no vulg> trivial p5alties %\ld accompany x2 ! pupil %\ld feel t x is indignation aga9/ 8 fault1 & n aga9/ himself2 & t x is n excit$ 9 8 preceptor's m9d by any petty p]sonal consid]ations4 ,a *ild di/+ui%es betwe5 ang] & indignation v exactly2 ! "o comm&s 8 respect1 ! o!r raises 8 contempt z soon z 8 fe>s subside4 ,dr4 ,prie/ley seems to ?9k t1 x is n possible to express displeasure ) suffici5t =ce1 especially to a *ild1 :5 a man is p]fectly cool4 ,may we n reply to ?is1 t x is sc>cely possible to express displeasure ) suffici5t propriety1 especially to a *ild1 :5 a man is 9 a passion8 ,! propriety is1 9 ?is case1 ( at lea/ z mu* consequ5ce z ! =ce ( ! reprim&4--,! effect :i* ! preceptor's displeasure w produce1 mu/ be1 9 "s proportion1 to ! e/eem :i* 8 pupil feels = him4 ,if he _c comm& 8 irascible passions1 8 pupil _c cont9ue to e/eem him2 & !re is an end ( all t fe> ( 8 disapprobation1 :i* 0 f\nd$ ^u e/eem1 & :i* c nev] be f\nd$ ^u a /rong] or a bett] basis4 ,we %\ld fur!r consid]1 t ! op9ions ( all ! by/&]s1 especially if !y be any ( !m ( ! pupil's own age1 h great influ5ce ^u 8 m9d4 ,x is n to be expect$ t !y %\ld all sympa?ize equally ) ! angry preceptor2 & we "k1 t :5ev] ! indignation express$ aga9/ any fault1 appe>s1 9 ! lea/1 to pass ! b\nd ( exact ju/ice1 ! sympa?y ( ! spectators imm$iately revolts 9 fav\r ( ! culprit2 ! fault is =gott5 or excus$1 & all jo9 9 spontane\s compassion4 ,9 public s*ools1 ?is happ5s s frequ5tly1 t ! ma/]'s displeasure seldom affects ! little community ) any sorr[2 comb9$ toge!r1 !y make ea* o!r am5ds = public puni%m5ts1 by private pity or enc\ragem5t4 ,9 families1 :i* are n well regulat$1 t is to say1 9 :i* ! int]e/s ( all ! individuals d n coalesce1 ! same evils are to be dread$4 ,nei!r indignation nor %ame c affect *ildr5 9 su* s*ools1 or su* families2 ! laws & mann]s1 public precept & private op9ion1 contradict "o ano!r4 ,9 a v>iety ( in/ances 9 society1 we may obs]ve1 t ! be/ laws & ! be/ pr9ciples are n suffici5t to resi/ ! comb9ation ( numb]s4 ,nev] attempt to affix infamy to a numb] ( p at once1 says a philosophic legislator4#gj ,?is advice %[$ t he p]fectly und]/ood ! nature ( ! passion ( %ame4 ,numb]s keep "o ano!r 9 c\nt5ance2 !y =m a society = !mselves2 & sometimes by peculi> phrases1 & an appropriate language1 conf\nd ! e/abli%$ op9ions ( virtue & vice1 & enjoy a species ( self-complac5cy indep5d5t ( public op9ion1 & (t5 9 direct opposition to _! =m] consci5ce4 ,:5ev] any set ( m5 want to get rid ( ! %ame annex$ to p>ticul> actions1 !y beg9 by *ang+ ! names & epi!ts :i* h be5 g5]ally us$ to express !m1 & :i* !y "k are associat$ ) ! feel+s ( %ame3 ^! feel+s are n awak5$ by ! new language1 & by degrees !y are =gott51 or !y are suppos$ to h be5 m]ely prejudices & habits1 :i* =m] me?ods ( speak+ taught p to rev]5ce4 ,?us ! mo/ disgraceful comb9ations ( m51 :o live by violat+ & evad+ ! laws ( society1 h all a peculi> phraseology among/ !mselves1 by :i* jocul> ideas are associat$ ) ! mo/ disreputable actions4 ,^? :o live by depr$ation on ! riv] ,?ames1 d n call !mselves ?ieves1 b lump]s & mudl>ks4 ,co9]s give regul> m]cantile names to ! diff]5t bran*es ( _! trade1 & to ! v>i\s k9ds ( false money :i* !y circulate3 su* z flats1 or figs1 or fig-?+s4 ,unlic5s$ lott]y :eels1 are call$ little goes2 & ! m5 :o are s5t ab\t to public h\ses to entice poor p into illegal lott]y insurances1 are call$ ,morocco-m53 a set ( villa9s1 hir$ by ^! fraudul5t lott]y keep]s1 to resi/ ! civil p[] dur+ ! draw+ ( ! lott]y1 call !mselves bludgeon-m52 & 9 ! language ( robb]s1 a receiv] ( /ol5 goods is said to be /aun*1 :5 x is believ$ t he w g all l5g?s r ?an betray ! secrets ( a gang ( highwaym54#ga ,s9ce words h su* p[] 9 _! turn ov] ideas1 we mu/1 9 education1 att5d to ! language ( *ildr5 z a means ( judg+ ( ! /ate ( _! m9ds2 & :5ev] we f9d1 t 9 _! conv]sation ) "o ano!r1 !y h any slang1 :i* turns moral ideas into ridicule1 we may be c]ta9 t ?is mu/ h aris5 f "s defect 9 _! education4 ,! p[] ( %ame mu/ !n be tri$ 9 "s new %ape1 to break ?is false association ( ideas4 ,%ame1 9 a new %ape1 affects ! m9d ) surpris+ =ce1 9 ! same mann] z dang] 9 a new =m al>ms ! c\rage ( vet]ans4 ,an extraord9>y in/ance ( ?is1 may be obs]v$ 9 ! managem5t ( ,gl\ce/] jail3 a blue & yell[ jacket has be5 f\nd to h a mo/ p[]ful effect ^u m5 suppos$ to be dead to %ame4 ,! keep] ( ! prison told u1 t ! mo/ unruly (f5d]s c\ld be kept 9 awe by ! dread ( a dress :i* expos$ !m to ! ridicule ( _! companions1 no new t]m hav+ be5 yet inv5t$ to c\nt]act ! t]rors ( ! yell[ jacket4 ,to prev5t ! m9d f becom+ ins5sible to %ame1 x mu/ be v sp>+ly us$2 & ! hope & possibility ( recov]+ e/eem1 mu/ always be kept alive4 ,^? :o are exclud$ f hope1 are necess>ily exclud$ f virtue2 ! loss ( reputation1 we see1 is almo/ always foll[$ by total depravity4 ,! cruel prejudices :i* are h>b\r$ aga9/ p>ticul> classes ( p1 usually t5d to make ! individuals :o are ! be/ dispos$ among/ ^! sects1 despair ( obta9+ e/eem2 &1 consequ5tly1 c>eless ab\t des]v+ x4 ,!re c be no?+ inh]5t 9 ! knavi% prop5sity ( ,jews2 b ! prevail+ op9ion1 t av>ice1 di%one/y & extortion1 are ! *>act]i/ics ( a ,jew1 has probably induc$ _m ( ! tribe to ju/ify ! antipa?y :i* !y c\ld n conqu]4 ,*ildr5 are frequ5tly confirm$ 9 faults1 by ! imprud5t & cruel cu/om :i* "s p>5ts h ( settl+ e>ly 9 life1 t su* a ?+ is natural2 t su* & su* dispositions are n to be cur$2 t cunn+1 p]haps1 is ! *>act]i/ic ( "o *ild1 & caprice ( ano!r4 ,?is g5]al odium oppresses & dispirits3 su* *ildr5 ?9k x is 9 va9 to /ruggle aga9/ nature1 especially z !y d n cle>ly und]/& :at is meant by nature4 ,!y submit to our imputations1 )\t kn[+ h[ to refute !m4 ,on ! contr>y1 if we treat !m ) m good s5se & b5evol5ce1 if we expla9 to !m ! nature ( ! human m9d1 & if we lay op5 to !m ! hi/ory ( _! own1 !y w assi/ u 9 endeav\r+ to cure _! faults1 & !y w n be debilitat$ by indi/9ct1 sup]/iti\s fe>s4 ,at t5 or elev5 ye>s old1 *ildr5 are capable ( und]/&+ "s ( ! g5]al pr9ciples ( rational morality1 & ^! !y c apply to _! own conduct 9 _m in/ances1 :i*1 h[ev] trivial !y may appe>1 are n b5ea? our notice4 ,june #af1 #agif4 ,s---- 7n9e ye>s old7 _h lo/ 8 p5cil2 8 fa!r said to him1 ,i wi% to give y ano!r p5cil1 b ,i am afraid ,i %\ld d y h>m if ,i did2 y w\ld n take c>e ( y\r ?+s if y did n feel "s inconv5i5ce :5 y lose !m4 ,! boy's lips mov$ z if he 7 say+ to himself1 ,i und]/& ?is2 x is j4 ,8 fa!r guess$ t ^! 7 ! ?\ghts t 7 pass+ 9 8 m9d1 & ask$ :e!r he int]pret$ rightly ! motion ( ! lips4 ,yes1 said ,s----1 t 0 exactly :at ,i 0 ?9k+4 ,!n1 said 8 fa!r1 ,i w give y a bit ( my own p5cil ?is in/ant3 all ,i want is to make ! necess>y impression ^u y\r m9d2 t is all ! use ( puni%m5t2 y "k we d n want to torm5t y4 ,z "y p gr[ up1 & p]ceive ! consequ5ces ( _! own actions1 & ! advantages ( cr$it & "*1 !y become extremely solicit\s to pres]ve ! good op9ion ( ^? :om !y love & e/eem4 ,!y are n[ capable ( tak+ ! future into _! view z well z ! pres5t2 & at ?is p]iod ( _! education1 ! h& ( au?ority %\ld nev] be ha/ily us$2 ! voice ( reason w nev] fail to make h]self he>d1 especially if reason speak ) ! tone ( affection4 ,dur+ ! fir/ ye>s ( *ildhood1 x did n seem prud5t to make any puni%m5t la/+1 because "y *ildr5 quickly =get _! faults2 & hav+ little exp]i5ce1 _c feel h[ _! pa/ conduct is likely to affect _! future happ9ess3 b z soon z !y h m enl>g$ exp]i5ce1 ! nature ( _! puni%m5ts %\ld alt]2 if we h any reason to e/eem or love !m less1 our contempt & displeasure %\ld n lightly be dissipat$4 ,^? :o reflect1 are m influ5c$ by ! idea ( ! duration1 ?an ( ! int5sity ( any m5tal pa94 ,9 ^? calculations :i* are con/antly made be=e we det]m9e ^u action or =be>ance1 "s temp]s e/imate any evil :i* is likely to be b ( %ort duration1 inf9itely bel[ its real importance4 ,"y m51 ( sangu9e & c\rage\s dispositions1 h5ce frequ5tly act imprud5tly2 ! consequ5ces ( _! tem]ity w1 !y ?9k1 soon be ov]1 & !y feel t !y are able to support evil = a %ort "t1 h[ev] great x may be4 ,ang]1 !y "k1 is a %ort-liv$ passion1 & !y d n scruple runn+ ! haz>d ( excit+ ang] 9 ! he>ts ( ^? !y love ! be/ 9 ! _w4 ,! exp]i5ce ( la/+1 sob] disapprobation1 is intol]ably irksome to !m2 any inconv5i5ce :i* cont9ues = a l5g? ( "t1 we>ies !m excessively4 ,aft] !y h endur$1 z ! consequ5ce ( any actions1 ?is species ( puni%m5t1 !y w long rememb] _! suff]+s1 & w c>efully avoid incurr+1 9 future1 simil> p5alties4 ,sudd5 & transi5t pa9 appe>s to be mo/ effectual ) p]sons ( an opposite temp]am5t4 ,"y p1 ( a torpid1 indol5t temp]am5t1 are mu* "u ! dom9ion ( habit2 if !y happ5 to h contract$ any disagreeable or bad habits1 !y h seldom suffici5t en]gy to break !m4 ,! /imulus ( sudd5 pa9 is necess>y 9 ?is case4 ,! pupil may be p]fectly conv9c$1 t su* a habit ought to be brok51 & may wi% to break x mo/ s9c]ely2 b may yet be incapable ( ! volunt>y ex]tion requisite to obta9 success4 ,x w\ld be dang]\s to let ! habit1 h[ev] insignificant1 cont9ue victori\s1 because ! *ild w\ld h5ce be disc\rag$ f all future attempts to battle ) himself4 ,ei!r we %\ld n attempt ! conque/ ( ! habit1 or we %\ld p]si/ till we h vanqui%$4 ,! confid5ce1 :i* ?is s5se ( success w give ! pupil1 w probably1 9 8 own op9ion1 be ?\ght well wor?y ! price4 ,nei!r 8 reason nor 8 w 0 9 fault2 all he want$1 0 /r5g? to break ! dim9utive *a9s ( habit2 *a9s :i*1 x seems1 h p[] to enfeeble _! captives exactly 9 proportion to ! l5g? ( "t !y are worn4 ,e body has probably f\nd1 f _! own exp]i5ce1 h[ difficult x is to alt] little habits 9 mann]s1 pronunciation1 c4 ,*ildr5 are (t5 teas$ ) frequ5t admonitions ab\t _! habits ( sitt+1 /&+1 walk+1 talk+1 eat+1 speak+1 c4 ,p>5ts are e>ly aw>e ( ! importance ( agreeable1 graceful mann]s2 e body :o sees *ildr51 c judge1 or ?9k t !y c judge1 ( _! mann]s2 & f anxiety t *ildr5 %\ld appe> to advantage 9 company1 p>5ts solicit\sly wat* all _! ge/ures1 & correct all _! attitudes accord+ to t image ( ! beau ideal1 :i* happ5s to be mo/ fa%ionable4 ,! mo/ conv5i5t & natural attitudes are n always ! mo/ approv$4 ,! con/ra9t :i* *ildr5 suff] f _! ob$i5ce1 obliges !m at l5g? to re/ _! tortur$ muscles1 & to ?r[ !mselves1 = relief1 into attitudes ! v rev]se ( ^? :i* !y h practis$ ) s mu* pa94 ,h5ce !y acquire opposite habits 9 _! mann]s1 & !re is a cont9ual /ruggle betwe5 ^!4 ,!y f9d x impossible to correct1 in/antane\sly1 ! awkw>d tricks :i* !y h acquir$1 & !y le>n ineffectually to attempt a conque/ ov] !mselves2 or else1 :i* is mo/ commonly ! cata/rophe1 !y le>n to he> ! exhortations & rebukes ( all ar\nd !m1 )\t be+ /imulat$ to any degree ( ex]tion4#gb ,! same voices :i* lose _! p[] on ^! trifl+ occasions1 lose1 at ! same "t1 mu* ( _! g5]al influ5ce4 ,m p[] is wa/$ ^u trifl+ defects 9 ! mann]s ( *ildr51 ?an c be imag9$ by any :o h n p>ticul>ly att5d$ to ?is subject4 ,if x be ?\ght indisp5sably necess>y to speak to *ildr5 et]nally ab\t _! mann]s1 ?is irritat+ & disagreeable (fice %\ld devolve ^u somebody ^: influ5ce ov] ! *ildr5 we are n anxi\s to pres]ve undim9i%$4 ,a little +5uity 9 contriv+ ! dress1 writ+ desks1 read+ desks1 c4 ( *ildr51 :o are any way defective 9 _! %ape1 might sp>e mu* ( ! anxiety :i* is felt by _! p>5ts1 & mu* ( ! bodily & m5tal pa9 :i* !y alt]nately endure !mselves4 ,= ^! pati5ts1 w\ld x n be r m safe to consult ! philosophic physician1#gc ?an ! danc+ ma/] :o is n b\nd to und]/& ei!r anatomy or metaphysics8 ,e prev5tative :i* is discov]$ = any defect1 ei!r 9 mann]s1 temp]1 or und]/&+1 dim9i%es ! necessity = puni%m5t4 ,puni%m5ts are ! abrupt1 brutal res\rce ( ignorance1 frequ5tly1#gd to cure ! effects ( =m] neglig5ce4 ,) *ildr5 :o h be5 reasonably & affectionately educat$1 sc>cely any puni%m5ts are requisite4 ,?is is n an ass]tion haz>d$ )\t exp]i5ce2 ! happy exp]i5ce ( sev]al ye>s1 & ( sev]al *ildr5 ( diff]5t ages & temp]s1 ju/ifies ?is ass]tion4 ,z = corporeal puni%m5ts1 !y may be necess>y :]e boys are to be drill$ 9 a giv5 "t into s*ol>s2 b ! language ( bl[s ne$ seldom be us$ to reasonable creatures4 ,! idea t x is disgraceful to be gov]n$ by =ce1 %\ld be kept alive 9 ! m9ds ( *ildr52 ! dread ( %ame is a m p[]ful motive ?an ! fe> ( bodily pa94 ,to prove ! tru? ( ?is1 we may recollect t few p h ev] be5 kn[n to de/roy !mselves 9 ord] to escape f bodily pa92 b numb]s1 to avoid %ame1 h put an end to _! exi/5ce4 ,x has be5 a "q1 :e!r mank9d are mo/ gov]n$ by hope or by fe>1 by rew>ds or by puni%m5ts8 ,?is "q1 l _m o!rs :i* h occasion$ t$i\s debates1 turns *iefly ^u words4 ,hope & fe> are sometimes us$ to d5ote mix$1 & sometimes unmix$1 passions4 ,^? :o speak ( !m z unmix$ passions1 _c h accurately exam9$ _! own feel+s4#ge ,! probability ( good1 produces hope2 ! probability ( evil1 excites fe>2 & z ?is probability appe>s less or great]1 m remote or ne>] to u1 ! m9d fluctuates betwe5 ! opposite passions4 ,:5 ! probability increases on ei!r side1 s does ! correspond+ passion4 ,s9ce ^! passions seldom exi/ 9 absolute sep>ation f "o ano!r1 x appe>s t we _c philosophically speak ( ei!r z an indep5d5t motive3 to ! "q1 !re=e1 :i* gov]ns mank9d ! mo/1 hope or fe>8 we _c give an explicit answ]4 ,:5 we w\ld det]m9e ^u ! probability ( any good or evil1 we are ins5sibly influ5c$1 n only by ! view ( ! circum/ances be=e u1 b also by our previ\s habits2 we judge n only by ! g5]al laws ( human ev5ts1 b also by our own individual exp]i5ce4 ,if we h be5 usually successful1 we are incl9$ to hope2 h we be5 accu/om$ to mis=tunes1 we are h5ce dispos$ to fe>4 ,cs> & 8 =tune are on bo>d1 exclaim$ ! confid5t h]o to ! m>9]s4 ,hope excites ! m9d to ex]tion2 fe> represses all activity4 ,z a prev5tative f vice1 y may employ fe>2 to re/ra9 ! excesses ( all ! furi\s passions1 x is useful & necess>y3 b w\ld y r\se ! en]gies ( virtue1 y mu/ inspire & invigorate ! s\l ) hope4 ,c\rage1 g5]osity1 indu/ry1 p]sev]ance1 all ! magic ( tal5ts1 all ! p[]s ( g5ius1 all ! virtues t appe> spontane\s 9 great m9ds1 spr+ f hope4 ,b h[ diff]5t is ! hope ( a great & ( a little m9d2 n only are ! objects ( ?is hope diff]5t1 b ! passion itself is rais$ & support$ 9 a diff]5t mann]4 ,a feeble p]son1 if he presumes to hope1 hopes z sup]/iti\sly z he fe>s2 he keeps 8 att5tion s$ul\sly fix$ ^u all ! probabilities 9 8 fav\r2 he w n li/5 to any argum5ts 9 opposition to 8 wi%es2 he kn[s he is unreasonable1 he p]si/s 9 cont9u+ s2 he does n connect any idea ( ex]tion ) hope2 8 hope usually re/s ^u ! ex]tions ( o!rs1 or ^u "s =tuit\s circum/ances4 ,a man ( a /rong m9d1 reasons be=e he hopes2 he takes 91 at "o quick1 compreh5sive glance1 all t is to be se5 bo? = & aga9/ him2 he is1 f exp]i5ce1 dispos$ to dep5d mu* ^u 8 own ex]tions1 if !y c turn ! balance 9 8 fav\r2 he hopes1 he acts1 he succe$s4 ,poets1 9 all ages1 h celebrat$ ! *>ms ( hope2 )\t h] propiti\s influ5ce1 life1 !y tell u1 w\ld be worse ?an dea?2 )\t h] smiles1 nature w\ld smile 9 va92 )\t h] promises1 trea*]\s ?\gh !y (t5 prove1 reality w\ld h no?+ to give wor?y ( our acceptance4 ,we are n b\nd1 h[ev]1 to und]/& lit]ally1 ! rhetoric ( poets4 ,hope is to !m a beautiful & useful allegorical p]sonage3 sometimes lean+ ^u an an*or2 sometimes wav+ h] gold5 hair2 always "y1 smil+1 en*ant+1 furni%$ ) a ri* assortm5t ( epi!ts suit$ to ! ode1 ! sonnet1 ! madrigal1 ) a tradition>y numb] ( images & allusions2 :at m c a poet desire8 ,m51 except :5 !y are poets1 d n value hope z ! fir/ ( t]re/rial bless+s4 ,! action & en]gies :i* hope produces1 are to _m m agreeable ?an ! passion itself2 t fev]i% /ate ( susp5se1 :i* prev5ts settl$ ?\ght or vigor\s ex]tion1 f> f be+ agreeable1 is highly pa9ful to a well regulat$ m9d2 ! cont9u$ repetition ( ! same ideas & ! same calculations1 fatigues ! m9d1 :i*1 9 reason+1 has be5 accu/om$ to arrive at "s c]ta9 conclusion1 or to advance1 at lea/1 a /ep at e ef=t4 ,! ex]cise ( ! m9d1 9 *ang+ ! views ( its object1 :i* is suppos$ to be a great "p ( ! pleasure ( hope1 is soon ov] to an active imag9ation1 :i* quickly runs ?r\gh all ! possible *anges2 or is ?is ex]cise1 ev5 :ile x la/s1 s delightful to a man :o has a v>iety ( intellectual occupations1 z x frequ5tly appe>s to him :o kn[s sc>cely any o!r species ( m5tal activity8 ,! vacillat+ /ate ( m9d1 peculi> to hope & fe>1 is by no means fav\rable to indu/ry2 half our "t is g5]ally consum$ 9 speculat+ ^u ! rew>d1 in/ead ( e>n+ x1 :5ev] ! value ( t rew>d is n precisely asc]ta9able4 ,9 all occupations1 :]e judgm5t or accurate obs]vation is ess5tial1 if ! rew>d ( our lab\r is br\ght sudd5ly to excite our hope1 !re is an imm$iate int]ruption ( all effectual lab\r2 ! ?\ghts take a new direction2 ! m9d becomes tremul\s1 & no?+ decisive c be done1 till ! emotions ( hope & fe> ei!r subside or are vanqui%$4 ,m4 l',abb ,*appe1 :o 0 s5t by ! k+ ( ,france1 at ! desire ( ! ,fr5* ,academy1 to ,sib]ia1 to obs]ve ! transit ( ,v5us1 gives u a /rik+ picture ( ! /ate ( 8 own m9d :5 ! mom5t ( ?is fam\s obs]vation approa*$4 ,9 ! description ( 8 own feel+s1 ?is travell] may be admitt$ z good au?ority4 ,a few h\rs be=e ! obs]vation1 a black cl\d appe>$ 9 ! sky2 ! idea ( return+ to ,p>is1 aft] su* a long & p]il\s j\rney1 )\t hav+ se5 ! transit ( ,v5us2 ! idea ( ! disappo9tm5t to 8 k+1 to 8 c\ntry1 to all ! philosoph]s 9 ,europe2 ?rew him into a /ate ( agitation1 :i* mu/ h be5 felt to be conceiv$4 ,at l5g? ! black cl\d vani%$2 8 hopes affect$ him almo/ z mu* z 8 fe>s _h done2 he fix$ 8 telescope1 saw ! planet2 8 eye w&]$ ov] ! imm5se space a ?\s& times 9 a m9ute2 8 secret>y /ood on "o side ) 8 p5 9 8 h&2 8 assi/ant1 ) 8 eye fix$ ^u ! wat*1 0 /ation$ on ! o!r side4 ,! mom5t ( ! total imm]sion arriv$2 ! agitat$ philosoph] 0 seiz$ ) an univ]sal %iv]+1 & c\ld sc>cely comm& 8 ?\ghts suffici5tly to secure ! obs]vation4 ,! unc]ta9ty ( rew>d1 & ! consequ5t agitations ( hope & fe>1 op]ate z unfav\rably ^u ! moral z ^u ! intellectual "*4 ,! fav\r ( pr9ces is an unc]ta9 rew>d4 ,c\rti]s are usually despicable & wret*$ be+s2 !y live ^u hope2 b _! hope is n connect$ ) ex]tion4 ,^? :o c\rt popul>ity1 are n less despicable or less wret*$2 _! rew>d is unc]ta93 :at is m unc]ta9 ?an ! affection ( ! multitude8 ,! ,proteus "* ( ,:>ton1 s admirably drawn by ,pope1 is a /rik+ picture ( a man :o has lab\r$ ?r\gh life ) ! vague hope ( obta9+ univ]sal applause4 ,let u suppose a *ild to be educat$ by a v>iety ( p]sons1 all diff]+ 9 _! ta/es & temp]s1 & 9 _! notions ( "r & wrong2 all hav+ ! p[] to rew>d & puni% _! common pupil4 ,:at mu/ ?is pupil become8 ,a mixture ( incongru\s *>act]s2 sup]/iti\s1 en?usia/ic1 indol5t1 & p]haps pr(ligate3 sup]/iti\s1 because 8 own contradictory exp]i5ce w\ld expose him to fe> )\t reason2 en?usia/ic1 because he w\ld1 f ! same cause1 =m absurd expectations2 indol5t1 because ! w ( o!rs has be5 ! measure ( 8 happ9ess1 & 8 own ex]tions h nev] procur$ him any c]ta9 rew>d2 pr(ligate1 because1 probably f ! confus$ v>iety ( 8 moral lessons1 he has at la/ conclud$ t "r & wrong are b unmean+ words4 ,let u *ange ! de/9y ( ?is *ild1 by *ang+ 8 education4 ,place him "u ! sole c>e ( a p]son ( an enl>g$ capacity1 & a /eady m9d2 :o has =m$ j notions ( "r & wrong2 & :o1 9 ! di/ribution ( rew>d & puni%m5t1 ( praise & blame1 w be prompt1 exact1 inv>iable4 ,8 pupil w nei!r be cr$ul\s1 ra%1 nor pr(ligate2 & he c]ta9ly w n be indol5t2 8 habitual & 8 rational belief w1 9 all circum/ances1 agree ) ea* o!r2 8 hope w be ! prelude to ex]tion1 & 8 fe> w re/ra9 him only 9 situations :]e action is dang]\s4 ,ev5 among/ *ildr51 we mu/ frequ5tly h obs]v$ a prodigi\s diff]5ce 9 ! quantity ( hope & fe> :i* is felt by ^? :o h be5 well or ill educat$4 ,an ill educat$ *ild1 is 9 daily1 h\rly1 alt]nate agonies ( hope & fe>2 ! pres5t nev] occupies or int]e/s him1 b 8 s\l is int5t ^u "s future gratification1 :i* nev] pays him by its full possession4 ,z soon z he awak5s 9 ! morn+1 he recollects "s promis$ bless+1 &1 till ! happy mom5t arrives1 he is wret*$ 9 impati5ce3 at breakfa/ he is to be bless$ ) "s toy1 t he is to h ! mom5t breakfa/ is f9i%$2 & :5 he f9ds ! toy does n delight him1 he is to be bless$ ) a sweet pudd+ at d9n]1 or ) sitt+ up half an h\r lat] at night ?an 8 usual b$-"t4 ,endeav\r to f9d "s occupation t %all amuse him1 y w n easily succe$1 = he w /ill anticipate :at y are go+ to say or to d4 ,:at w come next8 ,:at %all we d aft] ?is8 are1 z ,mr4 ,williams1 9 8 able lectures ^u education1 obs]ves1 ! que/ions incessantly ask$ by spoil$ *ildr54 ,?is species ( idle1 re/less curiosity1 does n lead to ! acquisition ( k1 x prev5ts ! possibility ( in/ruction2 x is n ! animation ( a heal?y m9d1 x is ! debility ( an ov]-/imulat$ temp]4 ,!re is a v s5sible lett] 9 ,mrs4 ,macaulay's book ^u education1 on ! impropriety ( fill+ ! imag9ation ( "y p ) prospects ( future enjoym5t3 ! fooli% sy/em ( promis+ great rew>ds1 & f9e pres5ts1 %e cle>ly %[s creates habitual disord]s 9 ! m9ds ( *ildr54 ,! happ9ess ( life dep5ds m ^u a succession ( small enjoym5ts1 ?an ^u great pleasures2 & ^? :o become incapable ( ta/+ ! mod]ately agreeable s5sations1 _c fill up ! int]vals ( _! exi/5ce betwe5 _! great delights4 ,! happ9ess ( *ildhood peculi>ly dep5ds ^u _! enjoym5t ( little pleasures3 ( ^! !y h a cont9ual v>iety2 !y h p]petual occupation = _! s5ses1 9 obs]v+ all ! objects ar\nd !m1 & all _! faculties may be ex]cis$ ^u suitable subjects4 ,! pleasure ( ?is ex]cise is 9 itself suffici5t3 we ne$ n say to a *ild1 ,look at ! w+s ( ?is beautiful butt]fly1 & ,i w give y a piece ( plum-cake2 obs]ve h[ ! butt]fly curls 8 proboscis1 h[ he dives into ! honey$ fl[]s1 & ,i w take y 9 a coa* to pay a visit ) me1 my de>4 ,rememb] ! pretty /ory y read ?is morn+1 & y %all h a new coat4 ,)\t ! new coat1 or ! visit1 or ! plum-cake1 ! *ild w\ld h _h suffici5t amusem5t 9 ! /ory & ! sight ( ! butt]fly's proboscis3 ! rew>ds1 besides1 h no natural connection ) ! ?+s !mselves2 & !y create1 :]e !y are mo/ lik$1 a ta/e = factiti\s pleasures4 ,w\ld y enc\rage b5evol5ce1 g5]osity1 or prud5ce1 let ea* h its appropriate rew>d ( affection1 e/eem1 & confid5ce2#gf b d n by ill-judg$ b\nties attempt to =ce ^! virtues into premature display4 ,! rew>ds :i* are giv5 to b5evol5ce & g5]osity 9 *ildr51 frequ5tly enc\rage selfi%ness1 & sometimes tea* !m cunn+4 ,"l ,kames tells u a /ory1 :i* is precisely a case 9 po9t4 ,two boys1 ! sons ( ! e>l ( ,elg91 7 p]mitt$ by _! fa!r to associate ) ! poor boys 9 ! neighb\rhood ( _! fa!r's h\se4 ,"o day1 ! e>l's sons be+ call$ to d9n]1 a lad :o 0 play+ ) !m1 said t he w\ld wait until !y return$--,!re is no d9n] = me at home1 said ! poor boy4 ,come ) u1 !n1 said ! e>l's sons4 ,! boy refus$1 & :5 !y ask$ him if he _h any money to buy a d9n]1 he answ]$1 ,no4 ,papa1 said ! elde/ ( ! "y g5tlem5 :5 he got home1 :at 0 ! price ( ! silv] buckles y gave me8 ,five %ill+s4 ,let me h ! money1 & ,i'll give y ! buckles4 ,x 0 done accord+ly1 says ,"l ,kames4 ,! e>l1 inquir+ privately1 f\nd t ! money 0 giv5 to ! lad :o _h no d9n]4 ,! buckles 7 return$1 & ! boy 0 highly comm5d$ = be+ k9d to 8 companion4 ,! comm5dations 7 j1 b ! buckles %\ld n h be5 return$3 ! boy %\ld h be5 suff]$ /eadily to abide by 8 own b>ga92 he %\ld h be5 let to feel ! pleasure1 & pay ! exact price ( 8 own g5]osity4 ,if we attempt to tea* *ildr5 t !y c be g5]\s1 )\t giv+ up "s ( _! own pleasures = ! sake ( o!r p1 we attempt to tea* !m :at is false4 ,if we once make !m am5ds = any sacrifice !y h made1 we lead !m to expect ! same remun]ation ^u a future occasion2 & !n1 9 fact1 !y act ) a direct view to _! own int]e/1 & gov]n !mselves by ! calculations ( prud5ce1 in/ead ( foll[+ ! dictates ( b5evol5ce4 ,x is true1 t if we speak ) accuracy1 we mu/ admit1 t ! mo/ b5evol5t & g5]\s p]sons act f ! hope ( receiv+ pleasure1 & _! enjoym5t is m exquisite ?an t ( ! mo/ ref9$ selfi%ness2 9 ! language ( ,m4 de ,ro*ef\cault1 we %\ld !re=e be =c$ to ackn[l$ge1 t ! mo/ b5evol5t is always ! mo/ selfi% p]son4 ,?is seem+ p>adox is answ]$1 by obs]v+1 t ! epi!t selfi% is giv5 to ^? :o pref] pleasures 9 :i* o!r p h no %>e2 we *ange ! mean+ ( words :5 we talk ( its be+ selfi% to l ! pleasures ( sympa?y or b5evol5ce1 because ^! pleasures _c be conf9$ solely to ! idea ( self4 ,:5 we say t a p]son pursues 8 own int]e/ m by be+ g5]\s ?an by be+ covet\s1 we take into ! acc\nt ! g5]al sum ( 8 agreeable feel+s2 we d n balance prud5tially 8 loss or ga9 ^u p>ticul> occasions4 ,! g5]\s man may himself be conv9c$1 t ! sum ( 8 happ9ess is m increas$ by ! feel+s ( b5evol5ce1 ?an x c\ld be by ! gratification ( av>ice2 b1 ?\gh 8 und]/&+ may p]ceive ! demon/ration ( ?is moral !orem1 ?\gh x is ! remote pr9ciple ( 8 :ole conduct1 x does n occur to 8 memory 9 ! =m ( a prud5tial aphorism1 :5ev] he is go+ to d a g5]\s action4 ,x is ess5tial to our ideas ( g5]osity1 t no su* reason+ %\ld1 at t mom5t1 pass 9 8 m9d2 we "k t ! feel+s ( g5]osity are associat$ ) a numb] ( en?usia/ic ideas2 we c sympa?ize ) ! virtu\s insanity ( ! man :o =gets himself :il/ he ?9ks ( o!rs2 we d n s readily sympa?ize ) ! cold /r5g? ( m9d ( ! p]son1 :o1 delib]ately pref]r+ ! greate/ possible %>e ( happ9ess1 is b5evol5t by rule & measure4 ,:e!r we are j or n1 9 refus+ our sympa?y to ! man ( reason1 & 9 giv+ our spontane\s approbation to ! man ( en?usiasm1 we %all n "h exam9e4 ,b ! reasonable man1 :o has be5 conv9c$ ( ?is prop5sity 9 human nature1 w take x into 8 calculations2 he w p]ceive1 t he loses1 9 los+ ! pleasure ( sympa?y1 "p ( ! sum total ( 8 possible happ9ess2 he w consequ5tly wi%1 t he c\ld add ?is item ( pleasure to ! cr$it side ( 8 acc\nt4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 he _c accompli%1 because1 ?\gh he c by reason correct 8 calculations1 x is n 9 ! p[]1 ev5 ( ! mo/ pot5t reason1 sudd5ly to break habitual associations2 mu* less is x 9 ! p[] ( cool reason to conjure up w>m en?usiasm4 ,yet 9 ?is case1 en?usiasm is ! ?+ requir$4 ,:at ! man ( reason _c d = himself aft] 8 associations are /rongly =m$1 might h be5 easily accompli%$ 9 8 e>ly education4 ,he might h be5 taught ! same g5]al pr9ciples1 b ) diff]5t habits4 ,by e>ly associat+ ! pleasures ( sympa?y1 & praise1 & affection ) all g5]\s & b5evol5t actions1 8 p>5ts might h jo9$ ^! ideas s =cibly 9 8 m9d1 t ! "o set ( ideas %\ld nev] recur )\t ! o!r4 ,:5ev] ! words b5evol5ce or g5]osity 7 pron\nc$1 ! feel+s ( habitual pleasure w\ld recur2 & he w\ld1 indep5d5tly ( reason1 desire f association to be g5]\s4 ,:5 en?usiasm is fairly ju/ifi$ by reason1 we h no?+ to fe> f h] vehem5ce4 ,9 rew>d+ *ildr5 = ! prud5tial virtues1 su* z ord]1 cleanl9ess1 economy1 temp]ance1 c4 we %\ld endeav\r to make ! rew>ds ! imm$iate consequ5ce ( ! virtues !mselves2 & at ! same "t1 approbation %\ld be %[n 9 speak+ ( ^! useful qualities4 ,a gradation mu/1 h[ev]1 always be obs]v$ 9 our praises ( diff]5t virtues2 ^? t are ! mo/ useful to society1 z tru?1 ju/ice & humanity1 mu/ /& ! highe/ 9 ! scale2 ^? t are mo/ agreeable1 claim ! next place4 ,^? good qualities1 :i* mu/ wait a consid]able "t = _! rew>d1 su* z p]sev]ance1 prud5ce1 c4 we mu/ n expect e>ly f "y p4 ,till !y h _h exp]i5ce1 h[ c !y =m any idea ab\t ! future8 ,till !y h be5 punctually rew>d$ = _! indu/ry1 or = _! prud5ce1 !y d n feel ! value ( prud5ce & p]sev]ance4 ,"t is necess>y to all ^! lessons1 & ^? :o leave "t out 9 _! calculations1 w always be disappo9t$ 9 :atev] plan ( education !y may pursue4 ,_m1 to :om ! subject is famili>1 w be fatigu$1 probably1 by ! detail$ mann] 9 :i* x has be5 ?\ght necess>y to expla9 ! pr9ciples by :i* we %\ld guide ourselves 9 ! di/ribution ( rew>ds & puni%m5ts to *ildr54 ,^? :o quickly seize1 & apply1 g5]al ideas1 _c endure1 ) pati5ce1 ! t$i\s m9ut5ess ( didactic illu/ration4 ,^? :o are actually engag$ 9 practical education1 w n1 on ! contr>y1 be satisfi$ ) g5]al precepts2 &1 h[ev] plausible any !ory may appe>1 !y are well aw>e t its utility mu/ dep5d ^u a v>iety ( small circum/ances1 to :i* writ]s ( !ories (t5 neglect to adv]t4 ,at ! haz>d ( be+ ?\ght t$i\s1 ^? mu/ be m9ute 9 explanation :o desire to be g5]ally useful4 ,an old ,fr5* writ]1#gg m rem>kable = orig9ality ( ?\ght1 ?an = ! graces ( /yle1 0 once reproa*$ by a fri5d ) ! frequ5t repetitions :i* 7 to be f\nd 9 8 works4 ,"n !m to me1 said ! au?or4 ,! critic1 ) oblig+ precision1 m5tion$ all ! ideas :i* _h mo/ frequ5tly recurr$ 9 ! book4 ,i am satisfi$1 repli$ ! hone/ au?or2 y rememb] my ideas2 ,i repeat$ !m s (t5 to prev5t y f =gett+ !m4 ,)\t my repetitions1 we %\ld nev] h succe$$4 ,,footnotes3 #fa ,v4 ,! ,inquir]1 p4 #aja4 #fb ,becc>ia1 ,voltaire1 ,black/one1 c4 #fc ,see ,cox's ,travels1 vol4 ii4 #ahi4 #fd ,see ,becc>ia1 ,black/one1 ,colquh\n4 #fe ,mez5tius4 ,virgil4 #ff ,v4 ,an ,enquiry into ! ,pr9ciples ( ,taxation1 p4 #cg1 publi%$ 9 #agij4 #fg ,colquh\n4 ,on ! ,police ( ! ,metropolis4 #fh ,v4 ,! gr& in/ructions to ! commission]s appo9t$ to frame a new code ( laws = ! ,russian empire1 p4 #ahc1 said to be drawn up by ! late ,"l ,mansfield4 #fi ,v4 ,dr4 ,prie/ley's ,miscellane\s ,obs]vations relat+ to ,education1 sect4 vii4 ( correction1 p4 #fg4 #gj ,v4 ,code ( ,russian ,laws #ga ,colquh\n4 #gb ,see ! judici\s ,locke's obs]vations ^u ! subject ( mann]s1 section #fg ( 8 valuable ,treatise on ,education4 #gc ,see vol4 ii4 ( ,zoonomia4 #gd ,we believe ?is is ,williams's idea4 #ge ,hume's ,diss]tation on ! ,passions4 #gf ,see ,locke1 & an excell5t little essay ( ,madame de ,lamb]t's4 #gg ,! ,abbe ,/4 ,pi]re4 ,see 8 ,eloge by ,d',alemb]t4 ,,*apt] ,x4 ,,on ,,sympa?y ,,& ,,s5sibility4 ,! artless expressions ( sympa?y & s5sibility 9 *ildr51 are peculi>ly pleas+2 p :o1 9 _! comm]ce ) ! _w1 h be5 disgu/$ & deceiv$ by falsehood & affectation1 li/5 ) delight to ! g5u9e language ( nature4 ,^? :o h any int]e/ 9 ! education ( *ildr51 h yet a high] s5se ( pleasure 9 obs]v+ symptoms ( _! s5sibility2 !y anticipate ! future virtues :i* e>ly s5sibility seems c]ta9ly to promise2 ! future happ9ess :i* ^! virtues w diffuse4 ,nor are !y unsupport$ by philosophy 9 ^! sangu9e hopes4 ,no !ory 0 ev] develop$ ) m +5i\s elegance1 ?an t :i* d$uces all our moral s5tim5ts f sympa?y4 ,! direct influ5ce ( sympa?y ^u all social be+s1 is suffici5tly obvi\s1 & we imm$iately p]ceive its necess>y connection ) compassion1 fri5d%ip1 & b5evol5ce2 b ! subject becomes m intricate :5 we are to analyse our s5se ( propriety & ju/ice2 ( m]it & dem]it2 ( gratitude & res5tm5t2 self-complac5cy or remorse2 ambition & %ame4#gh ,we all[1 )\t hesitation1 t a be+ de/itute ( sympa?y1 c\ld nev] h any ( ^! feel+s1 & mu/1 consequ5tly1 be incapable ( all int]c\rse ) society2 yet we mu/ at ! same "t p]ceive1 t a be+ end[$ ) ! mo/ exquisite sympa?y1 mu/1 )\t ! assi/ance & education ( reason1 be1 if n equally incapable ( social int]c\rse1 f> m dang]\s to ! happ9ess ( society4 ,a p]son gov]n$ by sympa?y alone1 mu/ be influ5c$ by ! bad z well z by ! good passions ( o!rs2 he mu/ feel res5tm5t ) ! angry man2 hatr$ ) ! malevol5t2 jeal\sy ) ! jeal\s2 & av>ice ) ! mis]3 ! m lively 8 sympa?y ) ^! pa9ful feel+s1 ! great] mu/ be 8 mis]y2 ! m =cibly he is impell$ to action by ?is sympa!tic influ5ce1 ! great]1 probably1 mu/ be 8 imprud5ce & 8 guilt4 ,let u ev5 suppose a be+ capable ( sympa?y only ) ! be/ feel+s ( 8 fell[-creatures1 /ill1 )\t ! direction ( reason1 he w\ld be a nuisance 9 ! _w2 8 pity w\ld /op ! h&1 & ov]turn ! balance ( ju/ice2 8 love w\ld be z dang]\s z 8 pity2 8 gratitude w\ld exalt 8 b5efactor at ! exp5se ( ! :ole human race2 8 sympa?y ) ! ri*1 ! prosp]\s1 ! great1 & ! =tunate1 w\ld be s sudd51 & s viol5t1 z to leave him no "t = reflection ^u ! consequ5ces ( tyranny1 or ! mis]ies occasion$ by monopoly4 ,no "t = reflection1 did we say8 ,we =got t we 7 speak+ ( a be+ de/itute ( ! reason+ faculty6 ,su* a be+1 no matt] :at 8 virtu\s sympa?ies might be1 mu/ act ei!r l a madman or a fool4 ,on sympa?y we _c dep5d1 ei!r = ! correctness ( a man's moral s5tim5ts1 or = ! /ead9ess ( 8 moral conduct4 ,x is v common to talk ( ! excell5ce ( a p]son's he>t1 ( ! natural goodness ( 8 disposition2 :5 ^! expressions di/9ctly mean any ?+1 !y mu/ ref] to natural sympa?y1 or a sup]ior degree ( s5sibility4 ,exp]i5ce1 h[ev]1 does n tea* u1 t s5sibility & virtue h any c]ta9 connection ) ea* o!r4 ,no "o c read ! works ( ,/]ne1 or ( ,r\sseau1 )\t believ+ ^! m5 to h be5 end[$ ) extraord9>y s5sibility2 yet1 :o w\ld propose _! conduct 9 life z a model = imitation8 ,t quickness ( sympa?y ) pres5t objects ( di/ress1 :i* con/itutes compassion1 is usually ?\ght a virtue1 b x is a virtue frequ5tly f\nd 9 p]sons ( an ab&on$ "*4 ,m&eville1 9 8 essay ^u ,*>ity ,s*ools1 puts ?is 9 a /rong light4 ,%\ld any "o ( u1 says he1 be lock$ up 9 a gr\nd room1 :]e1 9 a y>d jo9+ to x1 !re 0 a ?riv+ good hum\r$ *ild at play1 ( two or ?ree ye>s old1 s ne> u1 t ?r\gh ! grates ( ! w9d[ we c\ld almo/ t\* x ) our h&s2 & if1 :il/ we took delight 9 ! h>mless div]sion1 & imp]fect prattle1 ( ! innoc5t babe1 a na/y ov]gr[n s[ %\ld come 9 ^u ! *ild1 set x a scream+1 & fright5 x out ( its wits2 x is natural to ?9k t ?is w\ld make u uneasy1 & t ) cry+ out1 & mak+ all ! m5ac+ noise we c\ld1 we %\ld endeav\r to drive ! s[ away--,b if ?is %\ld happ5 to be an half-/>v$ creature1 t1 mad ) hung]1 w5t roam+ ab\t 9 que/ ( food1 & we %\ld behold ! rav5\s brute1 9 spite ( our cries1 & all ! ?reat5+ ge/ures we c\ld ?9k (1 actually lay hold ( ! helpless infant1 de/roy1 & dev\r x2--to see h] widely op5 h] de/ructive jaws1 & ! poor lamb beat d[n ) gre$y ha/e2 to look on ! def5celess po/ure ( t5d] limbs fir/ trampl$ ^u1 !n torn asund]2 to see ! fil?y sn\t digg+ 9 ! yet liv+ entrails1 suck up ! smok+ blood1 & n[ & !n to he> ! crackl+ ( ! bones1 & ! cruel animal grunt ) savage pleasure ov] ! horrid banquet2 to he> & see all ?is1 :at torture w\ld x give ! s\l beyond expression6999999999999 ,n only a man ( humanity1 ( good morals1 & commis]ation1 b likewise an highwayman1 an h\se-break]1 or a murd]]1 c\ld feel anxieties on su* an occasion4 ,among/ ^? mon/]s1 :o are po9t$ out by ! hi/orian to ! j dete/ation ( all mank9d1 we meet ) in/ances ( casual sympa?y & s5sibility2 ev5 _! vices frequ5tly prove to u1 t !y nev] became utt]ly indiff]5t to ! op9ion & feel+s ( _! fell[-creatures4 ,! dissimulation1 jeal\sy1 suspicion1 & cruelty ( ,tib]ius1 orig9at$1 p]haps1 m 9 8 anxiety ab\t ! op9ions :i* 7 =m$ ( 8 "*1 ?an 9 8 fe>s ( any conspiracies aga9/ 8 life4 ,! judge )91 ! habit ( view+ 8 own conduct 9 ! light 9 :i* x 0 beheld by ! imp>tial spectator1 prompt$ him to new crimes2 & ?us 8 unext+ui%$ sympa?y1 & 8 exasp]at$ s5sibility1 drove him to excesses1 f :i* a m torpid temp]am5t might h pres]v$ him4#gi ,:51 ^u 8 pres5t+ ! sons ( ,g]manicus to ! s5ate1 ,tib]ius beheld ! t5d]ness ) :i* ^! "y m5 7 receiv$1 he 0 mov$ to su* an agony ( jeal\sy1 z in/antly to besee* ! s5ate t he might resign ! empire4 ,we _c attribute ei!r to policy or fe>1 ?is /rong emotion1 because we "k t ! s5ate 0 at ?is "t absolutely at ! disposal ( ,tib]ius1 & ! lives ( ! sons ( ,g]manicus dep5d$ ^u 8 pleasure4 ,! desire to excel1 accord+ to ,smi?'s ,!ory ( ,moral ,s5tim5ts1 is to be resolv$ pr9cipally into our love ( ! sympa?y ( our fell[-creatures4 ,we wi% = _! sympa?y1 ei!r 9 our success1 or 9 ! pleasure we feel 9 sup]iority4 ,! desire = ?is ref9$ modification ( sympa?y1 may be ! motive ( good & great actions2 b x _c be tru/$ z a moral pr9ciple4 ,n]o's love ( sympa?y1 made him anxi\s to be applaud$ on ! /age z a fiddl] & a buffoon4 ,tib]ius bani%$ "o ( 8 philosophic c\rti]s1 & p]secut$ him till ! un=tunate man laid viol5t h&s ^u himself1 m]ely because he _h discov]$ t ! emp]\r read books 9 ! morn+ to prep>e himself ) que/ions = 8 lit]>y society at night4 ,dionysius1 ! tyrant ( ,syracuse1 su$ 9 ! mo/ abject mann] = an ,olympic cr[n1 & s5t a critic to ! galleys = f9d+ fault ) 8 v]ses4 ,_h n ^! m5 a suffici5t degree ( s5sibility to praise1 & m ?an a suffici5t desire = ! sympa?y ( _! fell[-creatures8 ,x is n f any p]v]se love ( sophi/ry1 t ! ^w s5sibility has be5 us$ 9 ^! in/ances in/ead ( irritability1 :i* seems bett] to *>act]ize ! temp] ( a ,dionysius1 or a ,tib]ius2 b1 9 fact1 irritability1 9 common language1 m]ely d5otes an excessive or ill gov]n$ degree ( s5sibility4 ,! po9t ( excess mu/ be m>k$3 sympa?y mu/ be regulat$ by education1 & consequ5tly ! me?ods ( direct+ s5sibility to useful & amiable purposes1 mu/ be anxi\sly /udi$ by all :o wi% ei!r = ! happ9ess or virtue ( _! pupils4 ,long be=e *ildr5 c und]/& reason+1 !y c feel sympa?y2 dur+ ?is e>ly p]iod ( _! education1 example & habit1 slight ext]nal circum/ances1 & ! prop5sity to imitation1 gov]n _! ?\ghts & actions4 ,imitation is ! involunt>y effect ( sympa?y 9 *ildr52 h5ce ^? :o h ! mo/ sympa?y1 are mo/ liable to be improv$ or injur$ by e>ly examples4 ,examples ( ! malevol5t passions1 %\ld !re=e be mo/ c>efully exclud$ f ! sight ( ^? :o h yet no *oice 9 _! sympa?y2 expressions ( k9dness & affection 9 ! c\nt5ance1 ! voice1 ! actions1 ( all :o approa*1 & ( all :o h ! c>e ( infants1 are n only imm$iately & evid5tly agreeable to ! *ildr51 b ought also to be us$ z ! be/ possible means ( excit+ b5evol5t sympa?ies 9 _! m9d4 ,*ildr51 :o habitually meet ) k9dness1 habitually feel complac5cy2 t species ( in/9ctive1 or r ( associat$ affection1 :i* always rises 9 ! m9d f ! recollection ( pa/ pleasures1 is imm$iately excit$ 9 su* *ildr5 by ! sight ( _! p>5ts4 ,by an easy transition ( ideas1 !y expect ! same b5evol5ce1 ev5 f /rang]s1 :i* !y h exp]i5c$ f _! fri5ds1 & _! sympa?y naturally prep>es !m to wi% = society2 ?is wi% is (t5 improp]ly indulg$4 ,at ! age :5 *ildr5 beg9 to unfold _! ideas1 & to express _! ?\ghts 9 words1 !y are su* int]e/+ & ent]ta9+ companions1 t !y attract a l>ge portion ( our daily att5tion3 we li/5 eag]ly to _! simple obs]vations2 we ent] into _! "y a/oni%m5t at e new object2 we are delight$ to wat* all _! emotions2 we help !m ) words to express _! ideas2 we anxi\sly endeav\r to und]/& _! imp]fect reason+s1 & are pleas$ to f9d1 or put !m 9 ! "r4 ,?is season ( univ]sal smiles & c\rtesy1 is delightful to *ildr5 :il/ x la/s1 b x soon passes away2 !y soon speak )\t excit+ any a/oni%m5t1 & in/ead ( meet+ ) admiration = e attempt to express an idea1 !y are soon repuls$ = tr\blesome volubility2 ev5 :5 !y talk s5se1 !y are suff]$ to talk unhe>d1 or else !y are *eck$ = unbecom+ presumption4 ,*ildr5 feel ?is *ange 9 public op9ion & mann]s mo/ sev]ely2 !y are n s5sible ( any *ange 9 !mselves1 except1 p]haps1 !y are consci\s ( hav+ improv$ bo? 9 s5se & language4 ,?is unm]it$ loss ( _! late gratuit\s all[ance ( sympa?y1 usually op]ates unfav\rably ^u ! temp] ( ! suff]]s2 !y become %y & sil5t1 & res]v$1 if n sull52 !y )draw f our caprici\s society1 & !y endeav\r to console !mselves ) o!r pleasures4 ,x is difficult to !m to feel cont5t$ ) _! own little occupations & amusem5ts1 = want ( ! spectators & ! audi5ce :i* us$ to be at _! comm&4 ,*ildr5 ( a timid temp]1 or ( an indol5t disposition1 are q dispirit$ & b]eft ( all en]gy 9 ^! circum/ances2 o!rs1 ) great] vivacity1 & m volunt>y ex]tion1 endeav\r to supply ! loss ( univ]sal sympa?y1 by ! inv5tion ( indep5d5t occupations2 b !y feel ang] & indignation1 :5 !y are n rew>d$ ) any smiles or any praise = _! virtu\s toil4 ,!y naturally seek = new companions1 ei!r among/ *ildr5 ( _! own age1 or among/ complaisant s]vants4 ,imm$iately all ! bus9ess ( education is at a /&2 = nei!r ^! s]vants1 nor ^! playfell[s1 are capable ( becom+ _! in/ruct]s2 nor c tutors hope to succe$1 :o h transf]r$ _! p[] ov] ! pleasures1 & consequ5tly ov] ! affections ( _! pupils4 ,sympa?y n[ becomes ! decl>$ enemy ( all ! con/itut$ au?orities4 ,:at *ance is !re ( ob$i5ce or ( happ9ess1 "u su* a gov]nm5t8 ,w\ld x n be m prud5t to prev5t1 ?an to compla9 ( ^! evils8 ,sympa?y is our fir/1 be/ fri5d1 9 education1 & by judici\s managem5t1 might long cont9ue our fai?ful ally4 ,in/ead ( lavi%+ our smiles & our att5tion ^u "y *ildr5 = a %ort p]iod1 j at t age :5 !y are amus+ play?+s1 %\ld we n d m wisely if we res]v$ "s portion ( our k9dness a few ye>s long]8 ,by a prop] economy1 our sympa?y may la/ = _m ye>s1 & may cont9ually contribute to ! mo/ useful purposes4 ,in/ead ( accu/om+ our pupils e>ly to su* a degree ( our att5tion z _c be support$ long on our p>ts1 we %\ld r suff] !m to feel a little ennui1 at t age :5 !y c h b few indep5d5t or useful occupations4 ,we %\ld employ ourselves 9 our usual mann]1 & conv]se1 )\t all[+ *ildr5 to int]rupt u ) frivol\s prattle2 b :5ev] !y ask s5sible que/ions1 make j obs]vations1 or %[ a disposition to acquire k1 we %\ld assi/ & enc\rage !m ) praise & affection2 gradually z !y become capable ( tak+ any "p 9 conv]sation1 !y %\ld be admitt$ into society1 & !y w le>n ( !mselves1 or we may tea* !m1 t useful & agreeable qualities are ^? by :i* !y mu/ secure ! pleasures ( sympa?y4 ,e/eem1 be+ associat$ ) sympa?y1 w increase its value1 & ?is connection %\ld be made z soon1 & kept z sacr$1 9 ! m9d z possible4 ,) respect to ! sympa?y :i* *ildr5 feel = ea* o!r1 x mu/ be c>efully manag$1 or x w c\nt]act1 in/ead ( assi/+ u1 9 education4 ,x is natural1 t ^? :o are plac$ ne>ly 9 ! same circum/ances1 %\ld feel alike1 & sympa?ize ) "o ano!r2 b *ildr5 feel only = ! pres5t2 !y h few ideas ( ! future2 & consequ5tly all t !y c desire1 ei!r = !mselves1 or = _! companions1 is :at w imm$iately please4 ,education looks to ! future1 & frequ5tly we mu/ ensure future advantage1 ev5 at ! exp5se ( pres5t pa9 or re/ra9t4 ,! companion & ! tutor !n1 suppos+ ea* to be equally good & equally k9d1 mu/ comm&1 9 a v diff]5t degree1 ! sympa?y ( ! *ild4 ,x may1 not)/&+1 be que/ion$1 :e!r ^? :o are con/ant companions 9 _! idle h\rs1 :5 !y are v "y1 are likely to be ei!r z fond ( "o ano!r :5 !y gr[ up1 or ev5 z happy :il/ !y are *ildr51 z ^? are :o sp5d less "t toge!r4 ,:5ev] ! hum\rs1 int]e/s1 & passions ( o!rs cross our own1 !re is an end ( sympa?y1 & ?is happ5s almo/ e h\r 9 ! day ) *ildr52 x is g5]ally suppos$1 t !y le>n to live 9 fri5d%ip ) ea* o!r1 & to be> ) "o ano!r's little faults habitually2 t !y ev5 reciprocally cure ^! faults1 & le>n1 by exp]i5ce1 ^? pr9ciples ( hon\r & ju/ice on :i* society dep5ds4 ,we may be deceiv$ 9 ?is reason+ by a false analogy4 ,we call ! society ( *ildr51 society 9 m9iature2 ! proportions ( ! m9iature are s mu* alt]$1 t x is by no means an accurate resemblance ( t :i* exi/s 9 ! civiliz$ _w4 ,among/ *ildr5 ( diff]5t ages1 /r5g?1 & tal5ts1 !re mu/ always be tyranny1 inju/ice1 & t wor/ species ( inequality1 :i* arises f sup]ior =ce on ! "o side1 & abject timidity on ! o!r4 ,( ?is1 ! spectators ( juv5ile disputes & qu>rels are sometimes s5sible1 & !y ha/ily int]f]e & endeav\r to "p ! combatants1 by pron\nc+ c]ta9 moral s5t5ces1 su* z1 ,good boys nev] qu>rel2 bro!rs mu/ love & help "o ano!r4 ,b ^! s5t5ces seldom op]ate z a *>m ^u ! angry passions2 ! p>ties conc]n$1 he>+ x ass]t$ t !y mu/ love "o ano!r1 at ! v in/ant :5 !y happ5 to feel t !y _c1 are /ill fur!r exasp]at$1 & !y /& at bay1 sull5 9 hatr$1 or approa* hypocritical 9 reconciliation4 ,x is m easy to prev5t occasions ( dispute1 ?an to rem$y ! bad consequ5ces :i* petty alt]cations produce4 ,"y *ildr5 %\ld be kept asund] at all times1 & 9 all situations1 9 :i* x is necess>y1 or probable1 t _! appetites & passions %\ld be 9 direct competition4 ,two hungry *ildr51 ) _! eag] eyes fix$ ^u "o & ! same bason ( bread & milk1 d n sympa?ize ) ea* o!r1 ?\gh !y h ! same s5sations2 ea* p]ceives1 t if ! o!r eats ! bread & milk1 he _c eat x4 ,hung] is m p[]ful ?an sympa?y2 b satisfy ! hung] ( "o ( ! p>ties1 & imm$iately he w beg9 to feel = 8 companion1 & w wi% t 8 hung] %\ld also be satisfi$4 ,ev5 ,mr4 ,b>net1 ! epicure1 :o is s well describ$ 9 ,moore's excell5t novel1#hj aft] he has cramm$ himself to ! ?roat1 asks 8 wife to try to eat a bit4 ,intellig5t preceptors w apply ! in/ance ( ! bason ( bread & milk1 9 a v>iety ( app>5tly dissimil> circum/ances4 ,we may obs]ve1 t ! m quickly *ildr5 reason1 ! soon] !y discov] h[ f> _! int]e/s are any ways incompatible ) ! int]e/s ( _! companions4 ,! m readily a boy calculates1 ! soon] he w p]ceive1 t if he 7 to %>e 8 bason ( bread & milk equally ) a doz5 ( 8 companions1 8 own portion mu/ be small4 ,! accuracy ( 8 m5tal division w\ld prev5t him f (f]+ to "p ) t %>e :i*1 p]haps1 a m ignorant acc\ntant w\ld be ready to surr5d] at once1 )\t be+ on t acc\nt m g5]\s4 ,*ildr51 :o are accurate obs]v]s ( ! c\nt5ance1 & :o h a sup]ior degree ( p5etration1 discov] v e>ly ! symptoms ( displeasure1 or ( affection1 9 _! fri5ds2 !y also p]ceive quickly ! dang]s ( rival%ip f _! companions4 ,if exp]i5ce conv9ces !m1 t !y mu/ lose 9 proportion z _! companions ga91 ei!r 9 fame or 9 fav\r1 !y w necess>ily dislike !m z rivals2 _! hatr$ w be z vehem5t1 z _! love ( praise & affection is ard5t4 ,?us *ildr51 :o h ! mo/ lively sympa?y1 are1 unless !y be judici\sly educat$1 ! mo/ 9 dang] ( feel+ e>ly ! malevol5t passions ( jeal\sy & envy4 ,x is inhuman1 & 9 e po9t ( view unju/ifiable 9 u1 to excite ^! pa9ful feel+s 9 *ildr51 z we too (t5 d1 by ! c>eless or p>tial di/ribution ( affection & applause4 ,exact ju/ice w be/ prev5t jeal\sy2 ea* individual submits to ju/ice1 because ea*1 9 turn1 feels ! b5efit ( its protection4 ,"s preceptors1 ) b5evol5t int5tions1 lab\r to pres]ve a p]fect equality among/ _! pupils1 &1 f ! fe> ( excit+ envy 9 ^? :o are inf]ior1 avoid utt]+ any encomiums ^u sup]ior tal5ts & m]it4 ,?is managem5t seldom succe$s2 ! tru? _c be conceal$2 ^? :o feel _! own sup]iority1 make pa9ful reflections ^u ! inju/ice done to !m by ! policy ( _! tutors2 ^? :o are s5sible ( _! own inf]iority1 are n com=t$ by ! c\rtesy & humiliat+ =be>ance ) :i* !y are treat$4 ,x is1 !re=e1 be/ to speak ! pla9 tru?2 to give to all _! due %>e ( affection & applause3 at ! same "t1 we %\ld avoid blam+ "o *ild at ! mom5t :5 we praise ano!r3 we %\ld nev] put our pupils 9 contra/ ) "o ano!r2 nor yet %\ld we deceive !m z to _! respective excell5ces & defects4 ,our comp>ison %\ld r be made betwe5 :at ! pupil has be51 & :at he is1 ?an betwe5 :at he is1 & :at any body else is n4#ha ,by ?is /yle ( praise we may induce *ildr5 to become emul\s ( _! =m] selves1 in/ead ( be+ envi\s ( _! competitors4 ,)\t deceit or affectation1 we may also take c>e to associate g5]al pleasure 9 a family ) p>ticul> comm5dations3 ?us1 if "o boy is rem>kable = prud5ce1 & ano!r = g5]osity1 we %\ld n praise ! g5]osity ( ! "o at ! exp5se ( ! prud5ce ( ! o!r1 b we %\ld give to ea* virtue its j measure ( applause4 ,if "o girl s+s1 & ano!r draws1 rem>kably well1 we may %[ t we are pleas$ ) bo? agreeable accompli%m5ts1 )\t br++ !m into comp>ison4 ,nor is x necess>y t we %\ld be 9 a desp]ate hurry to balance ! sep>ate degrees ( praise :i* we di/ribute exactly at ! same mom5t1 because if *ildr5 are sure t ! rew>d ( _! indu/ry & +5uity is secur$ by our ju/ice1 !y w tru/ to u1 ?\gh t rew>d may be = a few h\rs delay$4 ,x is only :]e workm5 h no confid5ce 9 ! integrity or punctuality ( _! ma/]s1 t !y are impati5t ( any accid5tal delay 9 ! paym5t ( _! wages4 ,) ! precautions :i* h be5 m5tion$1 we may hope to see *ildr5 gr[ up 9 real fri5d%ip toge!r4 ,! :ole sum ( _! pleasure is mu* increas$ by mutual sympa?y4 ,?is happy moral tru?1 ^u :i* s _m ( our virtues dep5d1 %\ld be impress$ ^u ! m9d2 x %\ld be cle>ly demon/rat$ to ! reason2 x %\ld n be repeat$ z an a priori1 s5tim5tal ass]tion4 ,^? :o h obs]v$ ! sudd51 viol5t1 & surpris+ effects ( emulation 9 public s*ools1 w regret ! want ( ?is p[] 9 ! intellectual education ( _! pupils at home4 ,ev5 ! acquisition ( tal5ts & k ought1 h[ev]1 to be b a second>y consid]ation1 subord9ate to ! g5]al happ9ess ( our pupils4 ,if we c\ld h sup]ior k1 ^u condition t we %\ld h a malevol5t disposition1 & an irritable temp]1 %\ld we1 sett+ e o!r moral consid]ation aside1 be will+ to make ! pur*ase at su* a price8 ,let any p]son1 desir\s to see a /rik+ picture ( ! effects ( s*ola/ic competition ^u ! moral "*1 look at ! life ( t wond] ( 8 age1 ! celebrat$ ,abeill>d4 ,z ! ta/e & mann]s ( ! pres5t times are s diff]5t f ^? ( ! age 9 :i* he liv$1 we see1 )\t any species ( deception1 ! real value ( ! le>n+ 9 :i* he excell$1 & we c judge bo? ( 8 acquirem5ts1 & ( 8 "*1 )\t prejudice4 ,we see him goad$ on by rival%ip1 & lit]>y ambition1 to a/oni%+ ex]tions at "o "t2 at ano!r1 torpid 9 monki% indol5ce3 at "o "t1 we see him intoxicat$ ) adulation2 at ano!r1 li/less1 despond+1 abject1 incapable ( ma9ta9+ 8 own self-approbation )\t ! suffrages ( ^? :om he despis$4 ,if 8 biograph]#hb does him ju/ice1 a m selfi%1 irritable1 contemptible1 mis]able be+1 ?an ! le>n$ ,abeill>d1 c\ld sc>cely exi/4 ,a philosoph]1#hc :o1 if we might judge ( him by ! b5ignity ( 8 writ+s1 0 surely ( a mo/ amiable & happy temp]1 has yet left u a melan*oly & disc\rag+ hi/ory ( ! unsociable condition ( m5 ( sup]ior k & abilities4 ,he supposes t ^? :o h devot$ mu* "t to ! cultivation ( _! und]/&+s1 h habitually less sympa?y1 or less ex]cise = _! sympa?y1 ?an ^? :o live less ab/ract$ f ! _w2 t1 consequ5tly1 all _! social1 & all _! public affections1 lose _! natural w>m? & vig\r1 :il/ _! selfi% passions are *]i%$ & /r5g!n$1 be+ kept 9 con/ant play by lit]>y rival%ip4 ,x is to be hop$1 t !re are m5 ( ! mo/ ext5sive le>n+ & g5ius1 n[ liv+1 :o c\ld1 f _! own exp]i5ce1 assure u t ^? are obsolete obs]vations1 no long] applicable to mod]n human nature4 ,at all ev5ts1 we1 :o ref] s mu* to education1 are hopefully ( op9ion1 t education c prev5t ^! evils1 9 common ) almo/ all ! o!r evils ( life4 ,x w\ld be an err\r1 fatal to all improvem5t1 to believe t ! cultivation ( ! und]/&+1 imp$es ! ex]cise ( ! social affections4 ,obvi\sly1 a man1 :o secludes himself f ! _w1 & ^: :ole life is occupi$ ) ab/ract /udies1 _c enjoy any pleasure f 8 social affections2 8 admiration ( ! dead1 is s con/ant1 t he has no "t to feel any sympa?y ) ! liv+4 ,an individual1 ( ?is rum9at+ species1 is humor\sly del9eat$ 9 ,mrs4 ,d',arblay's ,camilla4 ,m51 :o are compell$ to unrel5t+ lab\r1 :e!r by av>ice1 or by lit]>y ambition1 are equally to be piti$4 ,!y are n models = imitation2 !y sacrifice _! happ9ess to "s /rong passion or int]e/4 ,)\t ?is ascetic ab/95ce f ! dome/ic & social pleasures ( life1 surely p]sons may cultivate _! und]/&+s1 & acquire1 ev5 by mix+ ) _! fell[-creatures1 a v>iety ( useful k4 ,an +5i\s !ory#hd supposes ! ex]cise ( any ( our faculties1 is always att5d$ ) pleasure1 :i* la/s z long z t ex]cise c be cont9u$ )\t fatigue4 ,?is pleasure1 aris+ f ! due ex]cise ( our m5tal p[]s1 ! au?or ( ?is !ory ma9ta9s to be ! f\ndation ( our mo/ agreeable s5tim5ts4 ,if !re be any tru? 9 ^! ideas1 ( h[ _m agreeable s5tim5ts mu/ a man ( s5se be capable6 ,! pleasures ( society mu/ to him increase 9 an almo/ incalculable proportion2 because1 9 conv]sation1 8 faculties c nev] want subjects on :i* !y may be amply ex]cis$4 ,! de>? ( conv]sation1 :i* e body may h felt 9 c]ta9 company1 is always att5d$ ) m\rnful c\nt5ances1 & e symptom ( ennui4 ,inde$1 )\t ! pleasures ( conv]sation1 society is r$uc$ to meet+s ( p1 :o assemble to eat & dr9k1 to %[ _! f9e clo!s1 to we>y & to hate "o ano!r4 ,! sympa?y ( bon vivants is1 x mu/ be ackn[leg$1 v lively & s9c]e t[>ds ea* o!r2 b ?is c la/ only dur+ ! h\r ( d9n]1 unless !y revive1 & prolong1 by ! p[]s ( imag9ation1 ! memory ( ! fea/4 ,"s =eign travell]#he tells u1 t e ye>1 at ,naples1 an (fic] ( ! police goes ?r\gh ! city1 att5d$ by a trumpet]1 :o proclaims 9 all ! squ>es & cross-ways1 h[ _m ?\s& ox51 calves1 lambs1 hogs1 c4 ! ,neapolitans h _h ! hon\r ( eat+ 9 ! c\rse ( ! ye>4 ,! p all li/5 ) extreme att5tion to ?is proclamation1 & are immod]ately delight$ at ! huge am\nt4 ,a degree1 & sc>cely "o degree1 above ! brute sympa?y ( good eat]s1 is t greg>i\s prop5sity :i* is sometimes hon\r$ ) ! "n ( sociability4 ,! curr5t sympa?y1 or appe>ance ( sympa?y1 :i* is to be f\nd among/ ! idle & frivol\s 9 fa%ionable life1 is :olly unconnect$ ) ev5 ! idea ( e/eem4 ,x is !re=e p]nici\s to all :o p>take ( x2 x excites to no great ex]tions2 x rew>ds nei!r useful nor amiable qualities3 on ! contr>y1 x is to be obta9$ by vice1 r ?an by virtue2 by folly mu* m readily ?an by wisdom4 ,x is ! m]e foll[] ( fa%ion1 & ( dissipation1 & x keeps ^? 9 hum\r & c\nt5ance1 :o ought to he> ! voice ( public reproa*1 & :o might be r\s$ by ! fe> ( disgrace1 or ! feel+s ( %ame1 to ex]tions :i* %\ld ju/ly entitle !m to ! approbation & affection ( hon\rable fri5ds4 ,"y p1 :o are e>ly 9 life cont5t ) ?is convivial sympa?y1 may1 9 ! common phrase1 become v good1 pleasant companions2 b !re is little *ance t !y %\ld ev] become any ?+ m1 & !re is great dang] t !y may be l$ into any degree ( folly1 extravagance1 or vice1 to :i* fa%ion & ! voice ( numb]s invite4 ,x sometimes happ5s1 t m5 ( sup]ior abilities1 h su* an indiscrim9ate love ( applause & sympa?y1 t !y r$uce !mselves to ! /&>d ( all _! casual companions1 & v>y _! objects ( ambition ) ! op9ion ( ! silly p ) :om !y *ance to associate4 ,9 public life1 p>ty _s becomes ! rul+ pr9ciple ( m5 ( ?is "*2 9 private life1 !y are addict$ to clubs1 & associations ( all sorts1 9 :i* ! contagion ( sympa?y has a p[] :i* ! sob] influ5ce ( reason seldom v5tures to correct4 ,! wa/e ( tal5ts1 & ! total loss ( pr9ciple1 to :i* ?is indiscrim9ate love ( sympa?y leads1 %\ld w>n u to gu>d aga9/ its influ5ce by e>ly education4 ,! greg>i\s prop5sity 9 *ildhood1 %\ld n be indulg$ )\t precautions3 unless _! companions are well educat$1 we c nev] be reasonably secure ( ! conduct or happ9ess ( our pupils3 f sympa?y1 !y cat* all ! wi%es1 ta/es1 & ideas ( ^? ) :om !y associate2 & :at is /ill worse1 !y acquire ! dang]\s habits ( re/+ ^u ! support1 & ( want+ ! /imulus ( numb]s4 ,x is1 surely1 f> m prud5t to let *ildr5 feel a little ennui1 f ! want ( occupation & ( company1 ?an to pur*ase = !m ! juv5ile pleasures ( society at ! exp5se ( _! future happ9ess4 ,*ildhood1 z a "p ( our exi/5ce1 ought to h z great a %>e ( happ9ess z x c enjoy compatibly ) ! advantage ( ! o!r seasons ( life4 ,by ?is pr9ciple1 we %\ld be guid$ 9 all :i* we all[1 & 9 all :i* we refuse1 to *ildr52 by ?is rule1 we may avoid unnecess>y sev]ity1 & p]nici\s indulg5ce4 ,z "y p gradually acquire k1 !y w le>n to conv]se1 & :5 !y h ! habits ( conv]s+ rationally1 !y w n desire companions :o c only *att]4 ,!y w pref] ! company ( fri5ds1 :o c sympa?ize 9 _! occupations1 to ! pres5ce ( ignorant idl]s1 :o c fill up ! void ( ideas ) nons5se & noise4 ,"s p h a notion t ! und]/&+ & ! he>t are n to be educat$ at ! same "t2 b ! v rev]se ( ?is is1 p]haps1 true2 nei!r c be br\ght to any p]fection1 unless bo? are cultivat$ toge!r4 ,we %\ld n1 !re=e1 expect premature virtues4 ,dur+ *ildhood1 !re occur b few opportunities ( ex]t+ ! virtues :i* are recomm5d$ 9 books1 su* z humanity & g5]osity4 ,! humanity ( *ildr5 _c1 p]haps1 prop]ly be said to be ex]cis$ ^u animals2 !y are frequ5tly extremely fond ( animals1 b !y are n always equable 9 _! fondness2 !y sometimes treat _! fav\rites ) t caprice :i* fav\rites are doom$ to exp]i5ce2 ?is caprice deg5]ates into cruelty1 if x is res5t$ by ! suff]]4 ,we mu/ n dep5d m]ely ^u ! natural feel+s ( compassion1 z pres]vatives aga9/ cruelty2 ! in/9ctive feel+s ( compassion1 are /rong among/ un$ucat$ p2 yet ^! d n re/ra9 !m f acts ( cruelty4 ,!y take delight1 x has be5 (t5 obs]v$1 9 all tragical1 sangu9>y spectacles1 because ^! excite emotion1 & relieve !m f ! li/less /ate 9 :i* _! days usually pass4 ,x is ! same ) all p]sons1 9 all ranks ( life1 ^: m9ds are uncultivat$4#hf ,until "y p h fix$ habits ( b5evol5ce1 & a ta/e = occupation1 p]haps x is n prud5t to tru/ !m ) ! c>e or protection ( animals4 ,ev5 :5 !y are en?usia/ically fond ( !m1 !y _c1 by _! utmo/ +5uity1 make ! animal s happy 9 a /ate ( captivity1 z !y w\ld be 9 a /ate ( lib]ty4 ,!y are apt to insi/ ^u do+ animals good aga9/ _! w1 & !y are (t5 unju/ 9 ! def5ce ( _! fav\rites4 ,a boy ( sev5 ye>s old1 once knock$ d[n 8 si/]1 to prev5t h] cru%+ 8 cat]pill>4#hg ,*ildr5 %\ld n be taught to conf9e _! b5evol5ce to ^? animals :i* are ?\ght beautiful2 ! fe> & disgu/ :i* we express at ! sight ( c]ta9 un=tunate animals1 :om we are pleas$ to call ugly & %ock+1 are obs]v$ by *ildr51 & ^! associations lead to cruelty4 ,if we d n prejudice our pupils by fooli% exclamations2 if !y d n1 f sympa?y1 cat* our absurd antipa?ies1 _! b5evol5ce t[>ds ! animal _w1 w n be illib]ally conf9$ to fav\rite lap-dogs & s++-birds4 ,f association1 mo/ p ?9k t frogs are ugly animals4 ,l----1 a boy betwe5 five & six ye>s old1 once begg$ 8 "m to come out to look at a beautiful animal :i* he _h j f\nd2 %e 0 r surpris$ to f9d t ?is beautiful creature 0 a frog4 ,if *ildr5 nev] see o!rs torm5t animals1 !y w n ?9k t cruelty c be an amusem5t2 b !y may be provok$ to rev5ge ! pa9 :i* is inflict$ ^u !m2 & !re=e we %\ld take c>e n to put *ildr5 9 situations :]e !y are liable to be hurt or t]rifi$ by animals4 ,c\ld we possibly expect1 t ,gulliv] %\ld love ! ,brobdignagian wasp t buzz$ r\nd 8 cake1 & prev5t$ him f eat+ 8 breakfa/8 ,c\ld we expect t ,gulliv] %\ld be ev] reconcil$ to ! rat aga9/ :om he 0 oblig$ to draw 8 sword8 ,_m animals are1 to *ildr51 :at ! wasp & ! rat 7 to ,gulliv]4 ,put bodily fe> out ( ! case1 x requir$ all uncle ,toby's b5evol5ce to be> ! buzz+ ( a gnat :ile he 0 eat+ 8 d9n]4 ,*ildr51 ev5 :5 !y h no cause to be afraid ( animals1 are sometimes 9 situations to be provok$ by !m2 & ! nice casui/ w f9d x difficult to d /rict ju/ice ^u ! (f5d$ & ! (f5d]s4 ,octob] #b1 #agif4 ,s----1 n9e ye>s old1 took c>e ( 8 bro!r ,h----'s hot-b$ = "s "t1 :5 ,h---- 0 abs5t f home4 ,he 0 extremely anxi\s ab\t 8 *>ge2 he took "o ( 8 si/]s to look at ! hot-b$1 %[$ h] a hole :]e ! mice came 91 & express$ great hatr$ aga9/ ! :ole race4 ,he ! same day ask$ 8 "m = a bait = ! m\se-trap2 8 "m refus$ to give him "o1 tell+ him t %e did n wi% he %\ld le>n to kill animals4 ,h[ good nature sometimes leads to ! opposite feel+6 ,s----'s love = 8 bro!r's cucumb]s made him imag9e & compass ! dea? ( ! mice4 ,*ildr5 %\ld be protect$ aga9/ animals1 :i* we d n wi% t !y %\ld hate2 if cats scrat* !m1 & dogs bite !m1 & mice dev\r ! fruits ( _! indu/ry1 *ildr5 mu/ consid] ^! animals z enemies2 !y _c love !m1 & !y may le>n ! habit ( rev5ge1 f be+ expos$ to _! insults & depr$ations4 ,py?agoras himself w\ld h insi/$ ^u 8 exclusive "r to ! vegetables on :i* he 0 to subsi/1 especially if he _h rais$ !m by 8 own c>e & indu/ry4 ,buffon1#hh not)/&+ all 8 b5evol5t philosophy1 c sc>cely speak ) pati5ce ( 8 enemies ! field mice2 :o1 :5 he 0 try+ exp]im5ts ^u ! culture ( =e/ trees1 torm5t$ him p]petually by _! insatiable love ( acorns4 ,i 0 t]rifi$1 says he1 at ! discov]y ( half a bu%el1 & (t5 a :ole bu%el1 ( acorns 9 ea* ( ! holes inhabit$ by ^! little animals2 !y _h collect$ ^! acorns = _! w9t] provision4 ,! philosoph] gave ord]s imm$iately = ! erection ( a great numb] ( traps1 & sn>es bait$ ) broil$ nuts2 9 less ?an ?ree weeks ne>ly ?ree hundr$ field mice 7 kill$ or tak5 prison]s4 ,mank9d are oblig$ to c>ry on a def5sive w> ) ! animal _w4 ,eat or be eat51 says ,dr4 ,d>w91 is ! great law ( nature4 ,x is =tunate = u t !re are but*]s by pr(ession 9 ! _w1 & rat-cat*]s1 & cats1 o!rwise our habits ( b5evol5ce & sympa?y w\ld be utt]ly de/roy$4 ,*ildr51 ?\gh !y mu/ p]ceive ! necessity = de/roy+ c]ta9 animals ne$ n be !mselves execution]s2 !y %\ld n conqu] ! natural repugnance to ! sight ( ! /ruggles ( pa91 & ! convulsions ( dea?2 _! av]sion ( be+ ! cause ( pa9 %\ld be pres]v$1 bo? by pr9ciple & habit4 ,^? :o h n be5 habituat$ to ! bloody =m ( cruelty1 c nev] fix _! eye ^u h] )\t %udd]+2 ev5 ^? to :om %e may h1 9 "s in/ances1 be5 e>ly famili>iz$1 recoil f h] appe>ance 9 any %ape to :i* !y h n be5 accu/om$4 ,at "o ( ! magnific5t %[s ) :i* ,pompey#hi ent]ta9$ ! ,roman p = five days successively1 ! populace enjoy$ ! dea? ( wild bea/s2 five hundr$ lions 7 kill$2 b1 on ! la/ day1 :5 tw5ty elephants 7 put to dea?1 ! p1 unus$ to ! sight1 & mov$ by ! lam5table h[l+s ( ^! animals1 7 seiz$ ) sudd5 compassion2 !y execrat$ ,pompey himself = be+ ! au?or ( s mu* cruelty4 ,*>ity = ! poor1 is (t5 inculcat$ 9 books = *ildr52 b h[ is ?is virtue to be actually br\ght into practice 9 *ildhood8 ,)\t prop] objects ( *>ity are select$ by ! p>5ts1 *ildr5 h no opportunities ( discov]+ !m2 !y h n suffici5t k ( ! _w to di/+ui% tru? f falsehood 9 ! compla9ts ( ! di/ress$3 nor h !y suffici5tly enl>g$ views to disc]n ! be/ means ( do+ good to _! fell[-creatures4 ,!y may give away money to ! poor1 b !y d n always feel ! value ( :at !y give3 !y give c\nt]s3 suppli$ ) all ! necess>ies & luxuries ( life1 !y h no use = money2 !y feel no privation2 !y make no sacrifice 9 giv+ money away1 or at lea/1 none wor?y to be extoll$ z h]oic4 ,:5 *ildr5 gr[ up1 !y le>n ! value ( money2 _! g5]osity w !n co/ !m r m ef=t1 & yet c be rew>d$ only ) ! same expressions ( gratitude1 ) ! same bless+s f ! begg>1 or ! same applause f ! spectator4 ,let u put *>ity out ( ! "q1 & suppose t ! g5]osity ( *ildr5 is display$ 9 mak+ pres5ts to _! companions1 /ill !re are difficulties4 ,^! pres5ts are usually baubles1 :i* at ! be/ c enc\rage only a frivol\s ta/e4 ,b we mu/ fur!r consid]1 t ev5 g5]\s *ildr5 are apt to expect g5]osity equal to _! own f _! companions2 !n come tacit or explicit comp>isons ( ! value or elegance ( _! respective gifts2 ! difficult rules ( ex*ange & b>t] are to be le>n$2 & nice calculations ( ,t>e & ,tret are ent]$ into by ! rep5tant borr[]s & l5d]s4 ,a s5tim5tal1 two (t5 ends 9 a comm]cial int]c\rse2 & ^? :o beg9 ) ! mo/ munific5t dispositions1 sometimes end ) selfi% discont5t1 l[ cunn+1 or disgu/+ o/5tation4 ,:oev] has c>efully att5d$ to "y mak]s ( pres5ts1 & mak]s ( b>ga9s1 w n ?9k ?is acc\nt ( !m mu* exagg]at$4 ,!n :at is to be done8 ,h[ are ! social affections to be develop$8 ,h[ is ! s5sibility ( *ildr5 to be tri$8 ,h[ is ! "y he>t to display its mo/ amiable feel+s8 a s5tim5tal preceptress w impati5tly inquire4 ,! amiable feel+s ( ! he>t ne$ n be display$2 !y may be suffici5tly ex]cis$ )\t ! /imulus ei!r ( our eloqu5ce or our applause4 ,9 madame de ,sill]i's acc\nt ( ! education ( ! *ildr5 ( ! duke ( ,orleans1 !re appe>s r too mu* s5tim5tal artifice & managem5t4 ,:5 ! ,du*ess ( ,orleans 0 ill1 ! *ildr5 7 in/ruct$ to write *>m+ notes f day to day1 & f h\r to h\r1 to inquire h[ %e did4 ,once :5 a s]vant 0 go+ f ,sa9t ,leu to ,p>is1 madame de ,sill]i ask$ h] pupils if !y _h any commissions2 ! little duke de ,*>tres says yes1 & gave a message ab\t a bird-cage1 b he did n recollect to write to 8 "m1 till somebody :isp]$ to him t he _h =gott5 x4 ,madame de ,sill]i calls ?is *ildi% =getfulness a he9\s (f5ce2 b 0 n x v natural1 t ! boy %\ld ?9k ( 8 bird cage8 & :at "m w\ld wi% t h] *ildr5 %\ld h x put into _! head1 to inquire aft] h] heal? 9 ! complim5t>y /yle8 ,ano!r "t1 madame de ,sill]i is displeas$ ) h] pupils1 because !y did n %[ suffici5t sympa?y & conc]n = h] :5 %e _h a heada*e or sore ?roat4 ,! exact numb] ( messages :i*1 consi/5tly ) ! /rict duties ( fri5d%ip1 !y ought to h s5t1 are ^u ano!r occasion prescrib$4 ,i _h ye/]day aft]noon a viol5t attack ( ! colic1 & y discov]$ ! greate/ s5sibility4 ,by ! j\rnal ( ,m4 le ,brun1 ,i f9d x 0 ! duke de ,montp5si] :o ?\ght ?is morn+ ( writ+ to inquire h[ ,i did4 ,y left me ye/]day 9 a v calm /ate1 & !re 0 no reason = anxiety2 b1 consi/5tly ) ! /rict duties ( fri5d%ip1 y ought to h giv5 ord]s be=e y w5t to b$1 = inquiries to be made at eight o'clock 9 ! morn+1 to "k :e!r ,i _h _h any return ( my compla9t dur+ ! night2 & y %\ld aga9 h s5t at t51 to le>n f myself1 ! in/ant ,i awoke1 ! exact /ate ( my heal?4 ,su* are ! b5evol5t & t5d] c>es :i* a lively & s9c]e fri5d%ip dictates4 ,y mu/ accu/om y\rselves to ! obs]vance ( !m1 if y wi% to be belov$4 ,ano!r day madame de ,sill]i told ! duke de ,*>tres1 t he _h a v idiotic appe>ance1 because1 :5 he w5t to see 8 "m1 8 att5tion 0 tak5 up by two p>oquets :i* happ5$ to be 9 ! room4 ,all ^! reproa*es & docum5ts c\ld n1 we %\ld appreh5d1 t5d to increase ! real s5sibility & affection ( *ildr54 ,gratitude is "o ( ! mo/ c]ta91 b "o ( ! late/1 rew>ds1 :i* preceptors & p>5ts %\ld expect f _! pupils4 ,^? :o are too impati5t to wait = ! gradual developm5t ( ! affections1 w obta9 f _! *ildr51 in/ead ( w>m1 g5u9e1 enlight5$ gratitude1 no?+ b ! expression ( cold1 con/ra9$1 /upid hypocrisy4 ,dur+ ! process ( education1 a *ild _c p]ceive its ultimate end2 h[ c he judge :e!r ! means employ$ by 8 p>5ts1 are well adapt$ to effect _! purposes8 ,mom5ts ( re/ra9t & ( privation1 or1 p]haps1 ( positive pa91 mu/ be endur$ by *ildr5 "u ! milde/ sy/em ( education3 !y mu/1 !re=e1 p]ceive1 t _! p>5ts are ! imm$iate cause ( "s evils to !m2 ! remote good is beyond _! view4 ,& c we expect f an infant ! sy/ematic resignation ( an optimi/8 ,belief ^u tru/1 is v diff]5t f t :i* arises f exp]i5ce2 & no "o1 :o und]/&s ! human he>t1 w expect incompatible feel+s3 9 ! m9d ( a *ild1 ! feel+ ( pres5t pa9 is incompatible ) gratitude4 ,mrs4 ,macaulay m5tions a /rik+ in/ance ( extort$ gratitude4 ,a poor *ild1 :o _h be5 taught to return ?anks = e ?+1 _h a bitt] m$ic9e giv5 to h]2 :5 %e _h drank x1 %e curtesi$1 & said1 ,?ank y = my good /uff4 ,!re 0 a mi/ake 9 ! m$ic9e1 & ! *ild di$ ! next morn+4 ,*ildr5 :o are n s5tim5tally educat$1 (t5 (f5d by _! simplicity1 & frequ5tly disgu/ p ( impati5t feel+s1 by _! app>5t indiff]5ce to ?+s :i* are expect$ to t\* _! s5sibility4 ,let u be cont5t ) nature1 or r let u nev] ex*ange simplicity = affectation4 ,no?+ hurts "y p m ?an to be wat*$ cont9ually ab\t _! feel+s1 to h _! c\nt5ances scrut9iz$1 & ! degrees ( _! s5sibility measur$ by ! survey+ eye ( ! unm]ciful spectator4 ,"u ! con/ra9t ( su* exam9ations1 !y c ?9k ( no?+1 b t !y are look$ at1 & feel no?+ b %ame or appreh5sion3 !y are afraid to lay _! m9ds op51 le/ !y %\ld be convict$ ( "s defici5cy ( feel+4 ,on ! contr>y1 *ildr5 :o are n 9 dread ( ?is s5tim5tal inquisition1 speak _! m9ds1 ! tru?1 & ! :ole tru?1 )\t ef=t or disguise3 !y lay op5 _! he>ts1 & tell _! ?\ghts z !y arise1 ) simplicity t w\ld n fe> to ent] ev5 ,! palace ( ,tru?4#ij ,a little girl1 ,ho----1 :o 0 n q f\r ye>s old1 ask$ h] "m to give h] a play?+3 "o ( h] si/]s _h j be=e ask$ = ! same ?+4 ,i _c give x to y bo?1 said ! "m4 ,ho----4 ,no1 b ,i wi% y to give x to me1 & n to ,e----4 ,"m4 ,don't y wi% y\r si/] to h :at %e wants8 ,ho----4 ,"m1 if ,i say t ,i don't wi% s1 w y give x to me8 ,p]haps ?is naivete might h displeas$ "s scrupul\s admir]s ( polit5ess1 :o c\ld n discov] 9 x symptoms ( t indep5d5t simplicity ( "*1 = :i* ! *ild :o made ?is spee* 0 di/+ui%$4 ,d y always love me8 said a "m to h] son1 :o 0 ab\t f\r ye>s old4 ,always1 said ! *ild1 except :5 ,i am asleep4 ,"m4 ,& :y d y n love me :5 y are asleep8 ,son4 ,because ,i d n ?9k ( y !n4 ,?is s5sible answ] %[$1 t ! boy reflect$ accurately ^u 8 own feel+s1 & a judici\s p>5t mu/ consequ5tly h a sob] c]ta9ty ( 8 affection4 ,! ?\ghtless c>esses ( *ildr5 :o are nev] accu/om$ to reason1 are lavi%$ alike ^u /rang]s & fri5ds1 & _! fondness ( to-day may1 )\t any reasonable cause1 become av]sion by to-morr[4 ,*ildr5 are (t5 ask$ to tell :i* ( _! fri5ds !y love ! be/1 b !y are seldom requir$ to assign any reason = _! *oice4 ,x is n prud5t to "q !m frequ5tly ab\t _! own feel+s2 b :5ev] !y express any decid$ pref]5ce1 we %\ld endeav\r to lead1 n to drive !m to reflect ^u ! reasons = _! affection4 ,!y w probably at fir/ m5tion "s p>ticul> in/ance ( k9dness1 :i* !y h lately receiv$ f ! p]son :om !y pref]4 ,i l su* a p]son because he m5d$ my top4 ,i l su* ano!r because he took me out to walk ) him & let me ga!r fl[]s4 ,by degrees we may tea* *ildr5 to g5]alize _! ideas1 & to p]ceive t !y l p = be+ ei!r useful or agreeable4 ,! desire to return k9dness by k9dness1 arises v e>ly 9 ! m9d2 & ! hope ( conciliat+ ! good w ( ! p[]ful be+s by :om !y are surr\nd$1 is "o ( ! fir/ wi%es t appe>s 9 ! m9ds ( intellig5t & affectionate *ildr54 ,f ?is s5se ( mutual dep5d5ce1 ! fir/ pr9ciples ( social int]c\rse are d$uc$1 & we may r5d] our pupils ei!r mean sycophants1 or useful & hon\rable memb]s ( society1 by ! me?ods :i* we use to direct _! fir/ ef=ts to please4 ,x %\ld be our object to conv9ce !m1 t ! ex*ange ( mutual good (fices contributes to happ9ess2 & :il/ we connect ! desire to assi/ o!rs ) ! p]ception ( ! b5eficial consequ5ces t ev5tually arise to !mselves1 we may be c]ta9 t *ildr5 w nev] become bl9dly selfi%1 or idly s5tim5tal4 ,we _c help admir+ ! simplicity1 /r5g? ( m9d1 & good s5se1 ( a little girl ( f\r ye>s old1 :o1 :5 %e 0 put into a /age coa* ) a numb] ( /rang]s1 look$ r\nd ^u !m all1 &1 aft] a few m9utes sil5ce1 address$ !m1 ) ! imp]fect articulation ( infancy1 9 ! foll[+ words3 ,if y'll be good to me1 ,i'll be good to y4 ,:il/ we 7 writ+ ^u sympa?y & s5sibility1 we met ) ! foll[+ apposite passage3 ,9 #agfe1 ,i 01 says ,m4 de ,/4 ,pi]re1 at ,dresd51 at a play act$ at c\rt2 x 0 ! ,p]e de ,famille4 ,! electoress came 9 ) "o ( h] daught]s1 :o might be ab\t five or six ye>s old4 ,an (fic] ( ! ,saxon gu>ds1 :o came ) me to ! play1 :isp]$1 ',t *ild w int]e/ y z mu* z ! play4' ,z soon z %e 0 seat$1 %e plac$ bo? h] h&s on ! front ( ! box1 fix$ h] eyes ^u ! /age1 & cont9u$ ) h] m\? op51 all att5tion to ! motions ( ! actors4 ,x 0 truly t\*+ to see _! diff]5t passions pa9t$ on h] face z 9 a glass4 ,!re appe>$ 9 h] c\nt5ance successively1 anxiety1 surprise1 melan*oly1 & grief2 at l5g? ! int]e/ increas+ 9 e sc5e1 te>s began to fl[1 :i* soon ran 9 abundance d[n h] little *eeks2 !n came agitation1 sighs1 & l\d sobs2 at la/ !y 7 oblig$ to c>ry h] out ( ! box1 le/ %e %\ld *oke h]self ) cry+4 ,my next neighb\r told me1 t e "t t ?is "y pr9cess came to a pa!tic play1 %e 0 oblig$ to leave ! h\se be=e ! cata/rophe4 ,i h se51 cont9ues ,m4 de ,/4 ,pi]re1 in/ances ( s5sibility /ill m t\*+ among/ ! *ildr5 ( ! common p1 because ! emotion 0 n "h produc$ by any !atrical effect4 ,z ,i 0 walk+ "s ye>s ago 9 ! ,pre ,/4 ,g]vais1 at ! beg9n+ ( w9t]1 ,i saw a poor woman ly+ on ! gr\nd1 busi$ 9 we$+ a b$ ( sorrel2 ne> h] 0 a little girl ( six ye>s old at ! utmo/1 /&+ motionless1 & all purple ) cold4 ,i address$ myself to ?is woman1 :o appe>$ to be ill1 & ,i ask$ h] :at 0 ! matt] ) h]4 ,sir1 said %e1 = ^! ?ree mon?s ,i h suff]$ t]ribly f ! rheumatism1 b my illness tr\bles me less ?an ?is *ild1 %e nev] w leave me2 if ,i say to h]1 ,?\ art q froz51 g & w>m ?yself 9 ! h\se1 %e answ]s me1 ,alas6 mamma1 if ,i leave y1 y'll c]ta9ly fall ill aga96 ,ano!r "t1 be+ at ,m>ly1 ,i w5t to see1 9 ! groves ( t magnific5t p>k1 t *>m+ gr\p ( *ildr5 :o are fe$+ ) v9e leaves & grapes a goat :o seems to be play+ ) !m4 ,ne> ?is spot is an op5 summ] h\se1 :]e ,l\is ,,xv4 on f9e days1 us$ sometimes to take refre%m5t4 ,z x 0 %[]y wea!r1 ,i w5t to take %elt] = a few m9utes4 ,i f\nd !re ?ree *ildr51 :o 7 mu* m int]e/+ ?an *ildr5 ( m>ble4 ,!y 7 two little girls1 v pretty1 & v busily employ$ 9 pick+ up all r\nd ! summ] h\se dry /icks1 :i* !y put into a sort ( wallet :i* 0 ly+ ^u ! k+'s table1 :il/ a little ill clo!d ?9 boy 0 dev\r+ a bit ( bread 9 "o corn] ( ! room4 ,i ask$ ! talle/ ( ! *ildr51 :o appe>$ to be betwe5 eight & n9e ye>s old1 :at %e meant to d ) ! wood :i* %e 0 ga!r+ toge!r ) s mu* eag]ness4 ,%e answ]$1 ',sir1 y see t little boy1 he is v unhappy4 ,he has a "m-9-law' 7,:y always a "m-9-law87 ',he has a "m-9-law1 :o s5ds him all day long to look = wood2 :5 he does n br+ any home1 he is beat52 :5 he has got any1 ! ,swiss :o /&s at ! entrance ( ! p>k takes x all away f him1 & keeps x = himself4 ,! boy is almo/ />v$ ) hung]1 & we h giv5 him our breakfa/4' ,aft] hav+ said ^! words1 %e & h] companion f9i%$ fill+ ! little wallet1 !y pack$ x ^u ! boy's %\ld]s1 & !y ran be=e _! un=tunate fri5d to see t he might pass 9 safety4 ,we h read ^! ?ree anecdotes to sev]al *ildr51 & h f\nd t ! active fri5ds ( ! little wood-cutt] 7 ! mo/ admir$4 ,x is probable1 t among/ *ildr5 :o h be5 mu* prais$ = expressions ( s5sibility1 ! "y lady :o wept s bitt]ly at ! play-h\se1 w\ld be pref]r$2 affectionate *ildr5 w l ! little girl :o /ood purple ) cold beside h] sick "m2 b if !y h be5 well educat$1 !y w probably express "s surprise at h] motionless attitude2 !y w ask :y %e did n try to help h] "m to we$ ! b$ ( sorrel4 ,x requires mu* skill & delicacy 9 our conduct t[>ds *ildr51 to pres]ve a prop] m$ium betwe5 ! indulg+ & ! repress+ ( _! s5sibility4 ,we are cruel t[>ds !m :5 we suspect _! g5u9e expressions ( affection2 no?+ hurts ! temp] ( a g5]\s *ild m ?an ?is species ( inju/ice4 ,receive 8 expressions ( k9dness & gratitude ) cold res]ve1 or a look t implies a d\bt ( 8 tru?1 & y give him s mu* pa91 t y n only repress1 b de/roy 8 affectionate feel+s4 ,on ! contr>y1 if y appe> t\*$ & delight$ by 8 c>esses1 f ! hope ( pleas+1 he w be naturally incl9$ to repeat su* demon/rations ( s5sibility3 ?is repetition %\ld be g5tly disc\rag$1 le/ x %\ld lead to affectation4 ,at ! same "t1 ?\gh we take ?is precaution1 we %\ld consid]1 t *ildr5 are n e>ly s5sible t affectation is ei!r ridicul\s or disgu/+2 !y are n consci\s ( do+ any ?+ wrong by repeat+ :at !y h once p]ceiv$ to be agreeable 9 _! own1 or 9 ! mann]s ( o!rs4 ,!y frequ5tly imitate1 )\t any idea t imitation is displeas+2 _! object1 z ,locke obs]ves1 is to please by affectation2 !y only mi/ake ! means3 we %\ld rectify ?is mi/ake )\t treat+ x z a crime4 ,a little girl ( five ye>s old /ood beside h] "m1 obs]v+ ! di/ribution ( a di% ( /rawb]ries1 ! fir/ /rawb]ries ( ! ye>2 & see+ a numb] ( p busily help+1 & be+ help$ to cream & sug>1 said 9 a l[ voice1 n meant to attract att5tion1 ,i l to see p help+ "o ano!r4 ,_h ! *ild1 at ?is in/ant1 be5 prais$ = ?is natural expression ( sympa?y1 ! pleasure ( praise w\ld h be5 imm$iately sub/itut$ 9 h] m9d1 in/ead ( ! feel+ ( b5evol5ce1 :i* 0 9 itself suffici5tly agreeable2 &1 p]haps1 f a desire to please1 %e w\ld1 ^u ! next fav\rable occasion1 h repeat$ ! same s5tim5t2 ?is we %\ld imm$iately call affectation2 b h[ c\ld ! *ild =esee1 t ! repetition ( :at we =m]ly lik$1 w\ld be (f5sive8 ,we %\ld n fir/ extol sympa?y1 & !n disda9 affectation2 our encomiums frequ5tly produce ! faults by :i* we are disgu/$4 ,s5sibility & sympa?y1 :5 !y h prop] objects1 & full employm5t1 d n look = applause2 !y are suffici5tly happy 9 _! own enjoym5ts4 ,^? :o h attempt$ to tea* *ildr51 mu/ h obs]v$1 t sympa?y is imm$iately connect$ ) all ! imitative arts2 ! nature ( ?is connection1 m especially 9 poetry & pa9t+1 has be5 po9t$ out ) +5uity & eloqu5ce by ^?#ia ^: excell5ce 9 ^! arts entitle _! !ories to our prud5t att5tion4 ,we %all n attempt to repeat2 we ref] to _! obs]vations4 ,suffici5t occupation = sympa?y1 may be f\nd by cultivat+ ! tal5ts ( "y p4 ,)\t repeat+ "h :at has be5 said 9 _m o!r places1 x may be necess>y to rem9d all :o are conc]n$ 9 female education1 t peculi> caution is necess>y to manage female s5sibility3 to make1 :at is call$ ! he>t1 a s\rce ( p]man5t pleasure1 we mu/ cultivate ! reason+ p[]s at ! same "t t we repress ! en?usiasm ( f9e feel+4 ,wom51 f _! situation & duties 9 society1 are call$ ^u r = ! daily ex]cise ( quiet dome/ic virtues1 ?an = ^? spl5did acts ( g5]osity1 or ^? exagg]at$ expressions ( t5d]ness1 :i* are ! *>act]i/ics ( h]o9es 9 romance4 ,s5tim5tal au?ors1 :o pa9t ) en*ant+ col\rs all ! graces & all ! virtues 9 happy union1 tea* u to expect t ?is union %\ld be indissoluble4 ,aft]w>ds1 f ! natural influ5ce ( association1 we expect 9 real life to meet ) virtue :5 we see grace1 & we are disappo9t$1 almo/ disgu/$1 :5 we f9d virtue unadorn$4 ,?is false association has a d\ble effect ^u ! conduct ( wom52 x prep>es !m to be pleas$1 & x excites !m to endeav\r to please by adv5titi\s *>ms1 r ?an by ^? qualities :i* m]it e/eem4 ,wom51 :o h be5 mu* addict$ to common novel-read+1 are always act+ 9 imitation ( "s ,jemima1 or ,alm]ia1 :o nev] exi/$1 & !y p]petually mi/ake pla9 ,william & ,?omas = ,my ,bev]ly6 ,!y h ano!r peculi> mis=tune2 !y require cont9ual great emotions to keep !m 9 tol]able hum\r ) !mselves2 !y mu/ h te>s 9 _! eyes1 or !y are appreh5sive t _! he>ts are gr[+ h>d4 ,!y h accu/om$ !mselves to su* viol5t /imulus1 t !y _c endure ! languor to :i* !y are subject 9 ! int]vals ( delirium4 ,p9k appe>s pale to ! eye t is us$ to sc>let2 & common food is insipid to ! ta/e :i* has be5 vitiat$ by ! high season+s ( art4 ,a celebrat$ ,fr5* actress1 9 ! wane ( h] *>ms1 & :o1 = t reason1 began to feel we>y ( ! _w1 exclaim$1 :il/ %e 0 rec\nt+ :at %e _h suff]$ f a fai?less lov]1 ,ah6 c'toit le bon temps1 j'tois bi5 malheureuse6#ib ,! happy age 9 :i* wom5 c1 ) any grace or effect1 be romantically wret*$1 is1 ev5 ) ! beautiful1 b a %ort season ( felicity4 ,! s5tim5tal sorr[s ( any female m\rn]1 ( m ?an ?irty ye>s /&+1 comm& b little sympa?y1 & less admiration2 & :at o!r consolations are suit$ to s5tim5tal sorr[s8 ,wom51 :o cultivate _! reason+ p[]s1 & :o acquire ta/es = sci5ce & lit]ature1 f9d suffici5t v>iety 9 life1 & d n require ! /imulus ( dissipation1 or ( romance4 ,_! sympa?y & s5sibility are engross$ by prop] objects1 & connect$ ) habits ( useful ex]tion3 !y usually feel ! affection :i* o!rs pr(ess1 & actually enjoy ! happ9ess :i* o!rs describe4 ,,footnotes3 #gh ,adam ,smi?4 #gi ,see ,smi?4 #hj ,edw>d4 #ha ,v4 ,r\sseau & ,williams4 #hb ,b]+ton4 ,see 8 ,life ( ,abeill>d4 #hc ,dr4 ,john ,gregory4 ,comp>ative ,view ( ! ,/ate & ,faculties ( ,man ) ^? ( ! ,animal ,_w4 ,see vol4 ii4 ( ,works1 f page #ajj to #aad4 #hd ,v]net's ,?orie des ,s5tim5ts ,agrables4 #he ,v4 ,v>ieties ( ,lit]ature1 vol4 i4 #hf ,c x be true1 t an ,engli% nobleman1 9 ! #ah? c5tury1 won a bet by procur+ a man to eat a cat alive8 #hg ,see ,moore's ,edw>d = ! boy & l>ks1 an excell5t /ory = *ildr54 #hh ,mem4 de l',acad4 ,r4 = ! ye> #agdb1 p4 #ccb4 #hi ,v4 ,middleton's ,life ( ,cic]o1 vol4 i4 page #dgd4 #ij ,v4 ,le ,palais de la ,v]ite4--,madame de ,g5lis ,veilles du ,*teau4 #ia ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds's ,disc\rses4 ,dr4 ,d>w9's ,critical ,int]ludes 9 ! ,botanic ,g>d51 & 8 *apt] on ,sympa?y & ,imitation 9 ,zoonomia4 #ib ,d',alemb]t4 ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,,on ,,vanity1 ,,pride1 ,,& ,,ambition4 ,we %all n we>y ! read] by any common-place declamations ^u ^! moral topics4 ,no great subtilty ( di/9ction is requisite to m>k ! diff]5ces betwe5 ,vanity & ,pride1 s9ce ^? diff]5ces h be5 po9t$ out by e morali/1 :o has hop$ to please mank9d by an accurate del9eation ( ! fail+s ( human nature4 ,:atev] di/9ctions exi/1 or may be suppos$ to exi/1 betwe5 ! *>act]s 9 :i* pride or vanity pr$om9ates1 x w readily be all[$1 t !re is "o ?+ 9 :i* !y bo? agree--!y bo? receive pleasure f ! approbation ( o!rs1 & f _! own4 ,we are disgu/$ ) ! va9 man1 :5 he intemp]ately indulges 9 praise ( himself1 h[ev] ju/ly he may be entitl$ to t praise1 because he (f5ds aga9/ ^? mann]s :i* we h be5 accu/om$ to ?9k polite1 & he claims f u a great] portion ( sympa?y ?an we c possibly af=d to give him4 ,we are n1 h[ev]1 pleas$ by ! neglig5ce ) :i* ! pr\d man treats u2 we d n l to see t he c exi/ 9 indep5d5t happ9ess1 satisfi$ ) a cool int]nal s5se ( 8 own m]its2 he loses our sympa?y1 because he does n appe> to value x4 ,if we c\ld give our pupils exactly ! "* we wi%1 :at degrees ( vanity & pride %\ld we desire !m to h1 & h[ %\ld we regulate ^! passions8 ,%\ld we n desire1 t _! ambition to excel might be suffici5t to produce ! greate/ possible ex]tions1 direct$ to ! be/ possible objects2 t _! op9ion ( !mselves %\ld be /rictly j1 & %\ld nev] be express$ 9 su* a mann] z to (f5d aga9/ propriety1 or s z to =feit ! sympa?y ( mank9d8 ,z to ! degree ( pleasure :i* !y %\ld feel f _! secret reflections ^u _! own m]itori\s conduct1 we %\ld c]ta9ly desire ?is to be z la/+1 & z exquisite1 z possible4 ,a consid]able portion ( ! happ9ess ( life arises f ! s5se ( self-approbation2 we %\ld1 !re=e1 secure ?is gratification 9 its utmo/ p]fection4 ,we mu/ obs]ve1 t1 h[ev] indep5d5t ! pr\d man imag9es himself to be ( ! op9ions ( all ar\nd him1 he mu/ =m 8 judgm5t ( 8 own m]its f "s /&>d ( comp>ison1 by "s laws drawn f obs]vation ( :at mank9d 9 g5]al1 or ^? :om he p>ticul>ly e/eems1 ?9k wise or amiable4 ,he mu/ beg9 !n 9 ! same mann] ) ! va9 man1 :om he despises1 by collect+ ! suffrages ( o!rs2 if he selects1 ) p]fect wisdom1 ! op9ions :i* are mo/ j1 he =ms 8 "* ^u excell5t pr9ciples2 & ! m /eadily he abides by 8 fir/ views1 ! m he comm&s & obta9s respect4 ,b if1 un=tunately1 he makes a mi/ake at fir/1 8 ob/9acy 9 err\r is n to be easily correct$1 = he is n affect$ by ! g5]al voice ( disapprobation1 nor by ! p>tial loss ( ! common pleasures ( sympa?y4 ,! va9 man1 on ! contr>y1 is 9 dang]1 let him =m 8 fir/ notions ( "r & wrong ev] s ju/ly1 ( *ang+ !m :5 he happ5s to be 9 society ) any p]sons :o d n agree ) him 9 _! moral op9ions1 or :o refuse him t applause :i* supports 8 own feeble self-approbation4 ,we mu/1 9 education1 endeav\r to gu>d aga9/ ^! opposite dang]s2 we mu/ enlight5 ! und]/&+1 to give our pupils ! p[] ( =m+ _! rules ( conduct rightly1 & we mu/ give !m suffici5t /r5g? ( m9d to abide by ! pr9ciples :i* !y h =m$4 ,:5 we fir/ praise *ildr51 we mu/ be c>eful to associate pleasure ) ^? ?+s :i* are really des]v+ ( approbation4 ,if we praise !m = beauty1 or = any happy expressions :i* ent]ta9 u1 b :i* ent]ta9 u m]ely z ! sprightly nons5se ( *ildhood1 we create vanity 9 ! m9ds ( our pupils2 we give !m false ideas ( m]it1 &1 if we excite !m to ex]tions1 !y are n ex]tions direct$ to any valuable objects4 ,praise is a /rong /imulus to indu/ry1 if x be prop]ly manag$2 b if we give x 9 too l>ge & lavi% quantities e>ly 9 life1 we %all soon f9d t x loses its effect1 & yet t ! pati5t langui%es = want ( ! excitation :i* cu/om has r5d]$ almo/ ess5tial to 8 exi/5ce4 ,we say ! pati5t1 = ?is m5tal languor may be consid]$ entirely z a disease4 ,= its cure1 see ! second volume ( ,zoonomia1 "u ! article ,vanity4 ,*ildr51 :o are habituat$ to ! daily & h\rly food ( praise1 cont9ually require ?is su/5ance unless !y are att5d$ to2 b we may gradually break bad habits4 ,x is said1 t "s animals c supply !mselves at a s+le draught ) :at w qu5* _! ?ir/ = _m days4 ,! human animal may1 p]haps1 by education1 be taught simil> =esight & ab/95ce 9 ! managem5t ( 8 ?ir/ = flatt]y4 ,"y p1 :o live ) p]sons t seldom be/[ praise1 d n expect t /imulus1 & !y are cont5t if !y discov] by c]ta9 signs1 ei!r 9 ! c\nt5ance1 mann]1 or tone ( voice1 ( ^? :om !y wi% to please1 t !y are tol]ably well satisfi$4 ,x is ( little consequ5ce by :at language approbation is convey$1 :e!r by words1 or looks1 or by t sil5ce :i* speaks ) s mu* eloqu5ce2 b x is ( great importance t our pupils %\ld set a high value ^u ! expressions ( our approbation4 ,!y w value x 9 proportion to _! e/eem & _! affection = u2 we include 9 ! ^w e/eem1 a belief 9 our ju/ice1 & 9 our disc]nm5t4 ,expressions ( affection1 associat$ ) praise1 n only increase ! pleasure1 b !y alt] ! nature ! ( t pleasure2 & if !y gratify vanity1 !y at ! same "t excite "s ( ! be/ feel+s ( ! he>t4 ,! selfi%ness ( vanity is correct$ by ?is association2 & ! two pleasures ( sympa?y & self-complac5cy %\ld nev]1 :5 we c avoid x1 be sep>at$4 ,*ildr51 :o are well educat$1 & :o h acquir$ an habitual desire = ! approbation ( _! fri5ds1 may cont9ue absolutely indiff]5t to ! praise ( /rang]s1 or ( common acqua9tance2 nor is x probable t ?is indiff]5ce %\ld sudd5ly be conqu]$1 because ! greate/ "p ( ! pleasure ( praise 9 _! m9d1 dep5ds ^u ! e/eem & affection :i* !y feel = ! p]sons by :om x is be/[$4 ,in/ead ( desir+ t our pupils %\ld entirely repress1 9 ! company ( _! own family1 ! pleasure :i* !y feel f ! praise t is giv5 to !m by _! fri5ds1 we %\ld r indulge !m 9 ?is natural expansion ( m9d2 we %\ld r p]mit _! y\?ful vanity to display itself op5ly to ^? :om !y mo/ love & e/eem1 ?an drive !m1 by unreasonable sev]ity1 & a cold refusal ( sympa?y1 into ! society ( less rigid obs]v]s4 ,^? :o h an av]sion to vanity1 w n easily be> ) its uncultivat$ intemp]ance ( tongue2 b !y %\ld consid]1 t mu* ( :at disgu/s !m1 is ow+ to ! simplicity ( *ildhood1 :i* mu/ be all[$ "t to le>n t respect = ! feel+s ( o!rs1 :i* tea*es u to re/ra9 our own3 b we mu/ n be 9 ha/e to re/ra91 le/ we tea* hypocrisy1 in/ead ( /r5g? ( m9d1 or real humility4 ,if we expect t *ildr5 %\ld excel1 & %\ld n "k t !y excel1 we expect impossibilities2 we expect at ! same "t1 intellig5ce & /upidity4 ,if we desire t !y %\ld be excit$ by praise1 & t1 at ! same "t1 !y %\ld feel no pleasure 9 ! applause :i* !y h e>n$1 we desire ?+s t are incompatible4 ,if we enc\rage *ildr5 to be frank & s9c]e1 & yet1 at ! same "t1 reprove !m :5ev] !y naturally express _! op9ions ( !mselves1 or ! pleasurable feel+s ( self-approbation1 we %all c\nt]act our own wi%es4 ,in/ead ( ha/ily blam+ *ildr5 = ! s9c]e & simple expression ( _! self-complac5cy1 or ( _! desire = ! approbation ( o!rs1 we %\ld gradually po9t out to !m ! tru?--t ^? :o refra9 f t display ( _! own p]fections :i* we call vanity1 9 fact are well repaid = ! con/ra9t :i* !y put ^u !mselves1 by ! sup]ior degree ( respect & sympa?y :i* !y obta92 t va9 p effectually c\nt]act _! own wi%es1 & meet ) contempt1 in/ead ( admiration4 ,by appeal+ con/antly1 :5 we praise1 to ! judgm5t ( ! pupils !mselves1 we %all at once tea* !m ! habit ( re-judg+ flatt]y1 & sub/itute1 by ins5sible degrees1 pati5t1 /eady confid5ce 9 !mselves1 = ! wav]+1 weak1 impati5ce ( vanity4 ,9 proportion z any "o's confid5ce 9 himself increases1 8 anxiety = ! applause ( o!rs dim9i%es3 p are v seldom va9 ( any accompli%m5ts 9 :i* !y obvi\sly excel1 b !y frequ5tly cont9ue to be va9 ( ^? :i* are d\btful4 ,:]e mank9d h n confirm$ _! own judgm5t1 !y are re/less1 & cont9ually aim ei!r at conv9c+ o!rs1 or !mselves1 t !y are 9 ! "r4 ,hog>?1 :o inv5t$ a new & orig9al mann] ( satiriz+ ! follies ( mank9d1 0 n va9 ( ?is tal5t1 b 0 extremely va9 ( 8 hi/orical pa9t+s1 :i* 7 indiff]5t p]=mances4 ,m5 ( ackn[l$g$ lit]>y tal5ts1 are seldom fond ( amateurs2 b1 if !y are b half satisfi$ ( _! own sup]iority1 !y collect ! tribute ( applause ) avidity1 & )\t discrim9ation or delicacy4 ,voltaire has be5 reproa*$ ) treat+ /rang]s rudely :o w5t to ,f]ney1 to see & admire a philosoph] z a prodigy4 ,voltaire valu$ 8 "t m ?an he did ?is vulg> admiration2 8 visit]s1 ^: und]/&+ _h n gone ?r\gh exactly ! same process1 :o _h n1 probably1 be5 satisfi$ ) public applause1 & :o set1 p]haps1 a consid]able value ^u _! own praise1 c\ld n compreh5d ?is appe>ance ( indiff]5ce to admiration 9 ,voltaire1 especially :5 x 0 well kn[n t he 0 n ins5sible ( fame4 ,he 01 at an advanc$ age1 exquisitely anxi\s ab\t ! fate ( "o ( 8 trag$ies2 & a public coronation at ! !atre at ,p>is1 _h p[] to inebriate him at eighty-f\r4 ,^? :o h exhau/$ ! /imulus ( w9e1 may yet be intoxicat$ by opium4 ,! voice ( numb]s appe>s to be sometimes necess>y to give delight to ^? :o h be5 fatigu$ ) ! praise ( individuals2 b ?is ta/e = acclamation is extremely dang]\s4 ,a multitude ( good judges seldom meet toge!r4 ,by a slight diff]5ce 9 _! mann] ( reason+1 two m5 ( abilities1 :o set out ) ! same desire = fame1 may acquire diff]5t habits ( pride1 or ( vanity2 ! "o may value ! numb]1 ! o!r may appreciate ! judgm5t ( 8 admir]s4 ,!re is some?+ n only m wise1 b m elevat$1 9 ?is latt] species ( select triumph2 ! noise is n s great2 ! music is bett]4 ,if ,i li/5$ to ! music ( praise1 says an hi/orian1 :o obvi\sly 0 n ins5sible to its *>ms1 ,i 0 m s]i\sly satisfi$ ) ! approbation ( my judges4 ,! c&\r ( ,dr4 ,rob]tson embrac$ 8 disciple4 ,a lett] f ,mr4 ,hume ov]paid ! lab\r ( t5 ye>s4#ic ,surely no "o c be displeas$ ) ?is la/ g5]\s expression ( en?usiasm2 we are n s well satisfi$ ) ,buffon1 :5 he o/5tati\sly displays ! epi/les ( a pr9ce & an empress4#id ,p]haps1 by po9t+ out at prop] opportunities ! diff]5ce 9 our feel+s ) respect to vulg> & ref9$ vanity1 we might make a useful impression ^u ^? :o h yet _! habits to =m4 ,! conv]sion ( vanity into pride1 is n s difficult a process z ^?1 :o h n analyz$ bo?1 might1 f ! /rik+ diff]5ce ( _! appe>ance1 imag9e4 ,by ! opposite t5d5cies ( education1 opposite *>act]s f ! same orig9al dispositions are produc$4 ,cic]o1 _h he be5 e>ly taught to despise ! applause ( ! multitude1 w\ld h turn$ away l ! pr\d philosoph]1 :o ask$ 8 fri5ds :at absurdity he _h utt]$1 :5 he he>d ! populace l\d 9 acclamations ( 8 spee*2 & ! cynic1 ^: vanity 0 se5 ?r\gh ! holes 9 8 cloak1 might1 p]haps1 by a slight diff]5ce 9 8 education1 h be5 r5d]$ ambiti\s ( ! ,mac$onian purple4 ,9 attempt+ to conv]t vanity into pride1 we mu/ beg9 by ex]cis+ ! va9 pati5t 9 =be>ance ( pres5t pleasure2 x is n en\gh to conv9ce 8 und]/&+1 t ! advantages ( pr\d humility are great2 he may be p]fectly s5sible ( ?is1 & may yet h s little comm& ov] himself1 t 8 loquaci\s vanity may get ! bett]1 f h\r to h\r1 ( 8 bett] judgm5t4 ,habits are n to be in/antane\sly conqu]$ by reason2 if we d n keep ?is fact 9 our remembrance1 we %all be frequ5tly disappo9t$ 9 education2 & we %all1 p]haps1 end by ?9k+ t reason c d no?+1 if we beg9 by ?9k+ t %e c d e ?+4 ,we mu/ n expect t a va9 *ild %\ld sudd5ly break & =get all 8 pa/ associations2 b we may1 by a little e>ly att5tion1 prev5t mu* ( ! tr\ble ( cur+1 or conv]t+1 ! disease ( vanity4 ,:5 *ildr5 fir/ beg9 to le>n accompli%m5ts1 or to apply !mselves to lit]ature1 ^? :o in/ruct1 are apt to enc\rage !m ) too l>ge a portion ( praise2 ! smalle/ quantity ( /imulus t c produce ! ex]tion we desire1 %\ld be us$2 if we use m1 we wa/e our p[]1 & injure our pupil4 ,z soon z habit has made any ex]tion famili>1 & consequ5tly easy1 we may )draw ! orig9al excitation1 & ! ex]tion w /ill cont9ue4 ,9 le>n+1 = in/ance1 a new language1 at fir/1 :il/ ! pupil is 9 ! mid/ ( ! difficulties ( regul> & irregul> v]bs1 & :51 9 translation1 a diction>y is want$ at e mom5t1 ! occupation itself _c be v agreeable2 b we are excit$ by ! hope t our lab\r w e day dim9i%1 & t we %all at la/ enjoy ! ent]ta9m5t ( read+ useful & agreeable books4 ,*ildr51 :o h n le>nt by exp]i5ce ! pleasures ( lit]ature1 _c feel ?is hope z /rongly z we d1 we1 !re=e1 excite !m by praise2 b by degrees !y beg9 to feel ! pleasure ( success & occupation2 :5 ^! are felt1 we may & ought to )draw ! unnecess>y excitem5ts ( praise4 ,if we cont9ue1 we mislead ! *ild's m9d1 &1 :il/ we deprive him ( 8 natural rew>d1 we give him a factiti\s ta/e4 ,:5 any moral habit is to be acquir$1 or :5 we wi% t our pupil %\ld cure himself ( any fault1 we mu/ employ at fir/ /rong excitem5t1 & rew>d ) w>m? & eloqu5ce ( approbation2 :5 ! fault is conqu]$1 :5 ! virtue is acquir$1 ! extraord9>y excitem5t %\ld be )drawn1 & all ?is %\ld n be done ) an air ( my/]y & artifice2 ! *ild %\ld "k all t we d1 & :y we d x2 ! soon] he le>ns h[ 8 own m9d is manag$1 ! bett]--! soon] he w assi/ 9 8 own education4 ,e body mu/ h obs]v$1 t languor ( m9d succe$s to ! intoxication ( vanity2 if we c avoid ! intoxication1 we %all avoid ! languor4 ,common say+s (t5 imply ^? s5sible obs]vations :i* philosoph]s1 :5 !y !orize only1 express 9 o!r words4 ,we frequ5tly he> x said to a *ild1 ,praise spoils y2 my praise did y h>m2 y c't be> praise well2 y gr[ conceit$2 y become idle2 y are good = no?+1 because y h be5 too mu* flatt]$4 ,all ^! expressions %[1 t ! consequ5ces ( ov]-/imulat+ ! m9d by praise1 h be5 vaguely tak5 notice ( 9 education2 b no g5]al rules h be5 d$uc$ f ^! obs]vations4 ,) *ildr5 ( diff]5t habits & temp]am5ts1 ! same degree ( excitem5t acts diff]5tly1 s t x is sc>cely possible to fix ^u any positive quantity fit = all dispositions--! quantity mu/ be relative2 b we may1 p]haps1 fix ^u a crit]ion by :i*1 9 mo/ cases1 ! proportion may be asc]ta9$4 ,! gold5 rule1#ie :i* an em95t physician has giv5 to ! m$ical _w = asc]ta9+ ! necess>y & useful quantity ( /imulus = weak & fev]i% pati5ts1 may1 ) advantage1 be appli$ 9 education4 ,:5ev] praise produces ! intoxication ( vanity1 x is hurtful2 :5ev] ! appe>ances ( vanity dim9i% 9 consequ5ce ( praise1 we may be satisfi$ t x does good1 t x increases ! pupil's confid5ce 9 himself1 & 8 /r5g? ( m9d4 ,we repeat1 t p]sons :o h confid5ce 9 !mselves1 may be pr\d1 b are nev] va92 t vanity _c support h]self )\t ! concurr+ flatt]y ( o!rs2 pride is satisfi$ ) 8 own approbation4 ,9 ! education ( *ildr5 :o are m incl9$ to pride ?an to vanity1 we mu/ pres5t l>ge objects to ! und]/&+1 & l>ge motives mu/ be us$ to excite volunt>y ex]tion4 ,if ! und]/&+ ( pr\d p be n e>ly cultivat$1 !y frequ5tly fix ^u "s false ideas ( hon\r or dignity1 to :i* !y are resolute m>tyrs ?r\gh life4 ,?us ! high-born ,spani>ds1 if we may be all[$ to reason f ! imp]fect hi/ory ( national "*4 ,! ,spani>ds1 :o associate ! ideas ( dignity & indol5ce1 w\ld r submit to ! evils ( pov]ty1 ?an to ! imag9>y disgrace ( work+ = _! bread4 ,volney1 & ! b>on de ,tott1 give u "s curi\s in/ances ( ! pride ( ! ,turks1 :i* prev5ts !m f be+ taught any useful arts by =eign]s4 ,to %[ h[ e>ly false associations are =m$ & support$ by pride1 we ne$ b recollect ! anecdote ( ! *ild m5tion$ by de ,tott4#if ,! b>on de ,tott b\ght a pretty toy = a pres5t = a little ,turki% fri5d1 b ! *ild 0 too pr\d to seem pleas$ ) ! toy2 ! *ild's gr&fa!r came into ! room1 saw1 & 0 delight$ ) ! toy1 sat d[n on ! c>pet1 & play$ ) x until he broke x4 ,we l ! second *ildhood ( ! gr&fa!r bett] ?an ! premature old age ( ! gr&son4 ,! self-comm& :i* ! fe> ( disgrace insures1 c produce ei!r great virtues1 or great vices4 ,rev5ge & g5]osity are1 x is said1 to be f\nd 9 _! highe/ /ate among/ nations & individuals *>act]iz$ by pride4 ,! e>ly objects :i* are associat$ ) ! idea ( hon\r 9 ! m9d1 are ( great consequ5ce2 b x is ( yet m consequ5ce to tea* pr\d m9ds e>ly to b5d to ! p[] ( reason1 or r to glory 9 be+ gov]n$ by reason4 ,!y %\ld be in/ruct$1 t ! only possible means ( ma9ta9+ _! op9ions among/ p]sons ( s5se1 is to support !m by unansw]able argum5ts4 ,!y %\ld be taught1 t1 to secure respect1 !y mu/ des]ve x2 & _! self-d5ial1 or self-comm&1 %\ld nev] obta9 t tacit admiration :i* !y mo/ value1 except :]e x is ex]t$ = useful & rational purposes4 ,! con/ant cu/om ( appeal+1 9 ! la/ resort1 to _! own judgm5t1 :i* di/+ui%es ! pr\d f ! va91 makes x peculi>ly necess>y t ! judgm5t1 to :i* s mu* is tru/$1 %\ld be highly cultivat$4 ,a va9 man may be tol]ably well conduct$ 9 life by a s5sible fri5d2 a pr\d man ought to be able to conduct himself p]fectly well1 because he w n accept ( any assi/ance4 ,x seems t "s pr\d p conf9e _! b5evol5t virtues )9 a small] sph]e ?an o!rs2 !y value only _! own relations1 _! fri5ds1 _! c\ntry1 or :atev] is connect$ ) !mselves4 ,?is species ( pride may be correct$ by ! same means :i* are us$ to increase sympa?y4#ig ,^? :o1 ei!r f temp]am5t1 example1 or accid5tal circum/ances1 h acquir$ ! habit ( repress+ & comm&+ _! emotions1 mu/ be c>efully di/+ui%$ f ! selfi% & ins5sible4 ,9 ! pres5t times1 :5 ! affectation ( s5sibility is to be dread$1 we %\ld r enc\rage t species ( pride :i* disda9s to display ! affections ( ! he>t4 ,y ,romans triumph ov] y\r te>s1 & call x virtue6 ,i triumph 9 my te>s1 says ,c>actacus2 8 te>s 7 respectable1 b 9 g5]al ! ,roman triumph w\ld comm& ! mo/ sympa?y4 ,"s p attribute to pride all expressions ( confid5ce 9 "o's self3 ^! may be (f5sive to common society1 b !y are sometimes p[]ful ov] ! human m9d1 & :]e !y are g5u9e1 m>k some:at sup]ior 9 "*4 ,mu* ( ! effect ( "l ,*a?am's eloqu5ce1 mu* ( 8 transc5d5t influ5ce 9 public1 mu/ be attribut$ to ! confid5ce :i* he %[$ 9 8 own sup]iority4 ,i trample ^u impossibilities6 0 an exclamation :i* no inf]i\r m9d w\ld d>e to make4 ,w\ld ! h\se ( commons h p]mitt$ any "o b "l ,*a?am to h answ]$ an oration by ,tell me1 g5tle %eph]d1 :]e8 ,! dang] ( fail+1 ! haz>d t he runs ( becom+ ridicul\s :o v]ges ^u ! moral sublime1 is tak5 into our acc\nt :5 we judge ( ! action1 & we pay involunt>y tribute to c\rage & success3 b h[ mis]able is ! fate ( ! man :o mi/akes 8 own p[]s1 & ^u trial is unable to support 8 assum$ sup]iority2 mank9d rev5ge !mselves )\t m]cy ^u 8 ridicul\s pride1 eag] to tea* him ! diff]5ce betwe5 insol5ce & magnanimity4 ,"y p incl9$ to ov]-rate _! own tal5ts1 or to "u-value ! abilities ( o!rs1 %\ld frequ5tly h in/ances giv5 to !m f real life1 ( ! mortifications & disgrace to :i* imprud5t boa/]s expose !mselves4 ,:]e !y are able to demon/rate _! own abilities1 !y run no risk 9 speak+ ) dec5t confid5ce2 b :]e _! success dep5ds1 9 any degree1 ei!r ^u =tune or op9ion1 !y %\ld nev] run ! haz>d ( presumption4 ,mode/y prepossesses mank9d 9 fav\r ( its possessor1 & has ! advantage ( be+ bo? graceful & safe3 ?is 0 p]fectly und]/ood by ! crafty ,ulysses1 :o nei!r rais$ 8 eyes1 nor /ret*$ 8 scept]$ h&1 :5 he fir/ rose to speak4 ,we d n1 h[ev]1 recomm5d ?is artificial mode/y2 its trick is soon discov]$1 & its sam5ess ( dissimulation pres5tly disgu/s4 ,prud5ce %\ld prev5t "y p f haz>d\s boa/+2 & good nature & good s5se1 :i* con/itute real polit5ess1 w re/ra9 !m f obtrud+ _! m]its to ! mortification ( _! companions3 b we d n expect f !m total ignorance ( _! own comp>ative m]it4 ,! affectation ( humility1 :5 c>ri$ to ! extreme1 to :i* all affectation is liable to be c>ri$1 appe>s full z ridicul\s z tr\blesome1 & (f5sive z any ( ! graces ( vanity1 or ! airs ( pride4 ,"y p are cur$ ( presumption by mix+ ) society1 b !y are n s easily cur$ ( any species ( affectation4 ,9 ! *apt] on female accompli%m5ts1 we h endeav\r$ to po9t out1 t ! enl>gem5t ( und]/&+ 9 ! fair sex1 :i* mu/ result f _! increas+ k1 w necess>ily correct ! fem99e foibles ( vanity & affectation4 ,/rong1 prophetic1 eloqu5t praise1 l t :i* ! great "l ,*a?am be/[$ on 8 son1 w\ld r inspire 9 a g5]\s s\l noble emulation1 ?an paltry vanity4 ,on ?is boy1 said he1 lay+ 8 h& ^u 8 son's head1 desc5ds my mantle1 ) a d\ble portion ( my _s6 ,phillip's praise ( 8 son ,alex&]1 :5 ! boy rode ! unmanageable horse1#ih is ano!r in/ance ( ! k9d ( praise capable ( excit+ ambition4 ,z to ambition1 we mu/ decide :at species ( ambition we mean1 be=e we c det]m9e :e!r x ought to be enc\rag$ or repress$2 :e!r x %\ld be class$ among/ virtues or vices2 t is to say1 :e!r x adds to ! happ9ess or ! mis]y ( human creatures4 ,! inord9ate desire ( fame1 :i* (t5 de/roys ! lives ( millions :5 x is connect$ ) ideas ( milit>y en?usiasm1 is ju/ly class$ among/ ! diseases ( volition3 = its description & cure we ref] to ,zoonomia1 vol4 ii4 ,a*illes w !re appe> to 8 admir]s1 p]haps1 9 a new light4 ,! ambition to rise 9 ! _w1 usually implies a mean1 sordid desire ( ri*es1 or :at are call$ hon\rs1 to be obta9$ by ! common arts ( political intrigue1 by cabal to w9 popul> fav\r1 or by address to conciliate ! patronage ( ! great4 ,! exp]i5ce ( ^? :o h be5 gov]n$ dur+ _! lives by ?is passion1 if passion x may be call$1 does n %[ t x c conf] mu* happ9ess ei!r 9 ! pursuit or atta9m5t ( its objects4 ,see ,bubb ,dodd+ton's ,di>y1 a mo/ useful book2 a j\rnal ( ! petty anxieties1 & con/ant dep5d5ce1 to :i* an ambiti\s c\rti] is necess>ily subject$4 ,see also ,mirabeau's ,secret ,hi/ory ( ! ,c\rt ( ,b]l91 = a picture ( a man ( great abilities degrad$ by ! same species ( l[ unpr9cipl$ competition4 ,we may f9d 9 ^! books1 x is to be hop$1 examples :i* w /rike "y & g5]\s m9ds1 & :i* may inspire !m ) contempt = ! objects & ! means ( vulg> ambition4 ,!re is a m noble ambition1 by :i* ! en?usia/ic y\?1 p]fect 9 ! !ory ( all ! virtues1 & w>m ) yet unext+ui%$ b5evol5ce1 is apt to be seiz$2 8 he>t beats ) ! hope ( immortaliz+ himself by noble actions2 he =ms ext5sive plans = ! improvem5t & ! happ9ess ( 8 fell[ creatures2 he feels ! want ( p[] to c>ry ^! into effect2 p[] becomes ! object ( 8 wi%es4 ,9 ! pursuit1 9 ! atta9m5t ( ?is object1 h[ are 8 feel+s *ang$6 ,m4 ,neck]1 9 ! preface to 8 "w on ,fr5* f9ance1#ii pa9ts1 ) mu* eloqu5ce1 & ) an appe>ance ( p]fect tru?1 ! feel+s ( a man ( virtue & g5ius1 be=e & aft] ! atta9m5t ( political p[]4 ,! mom5t :5 a m9i/] takes possession ( 8 place1 surr\nd$ by cr[ds & congratulations1 is well describ$2 & ! succe$+ mom5t1 :5 cl]ks ) imm5se portfolios ent]1 is a /rik+ contra/4 ,examples f romance c nev] h su* a p[]ful effect ^u ! m9d1 z ^? :i* are tak5 f real life2 b 9 proportion to ! j & lively repres5tation ( situations1 & passions resembl+ reality1 fictions may convey useful moral lessons4 ,9 ! ,cyropdia !re is an admirable description ( ! day sp5t by ! victori\s ,cyrus1 giv+ audi5ce to ! unmanageable multitude1 aft] ! tak+ ( ,babylon _h accompli%$ ! fullness ( 8 ambition4#ajj ,x has be5 obs]v$1 t ^! examples ( ! insuffici5cy ( ! objects ( ambition to happ9ess1 seldom make any la/+ impression ^u ! m9ds ( ! ambiti\s4 ,?is may arise f two causes2 f ! reason+ faculty's n hav+ be5 suffici5tly cultivat$1 or f ! habits ( ambition be+ =m$ be=e prop] examples are pres5t$ to ! judgm5t = comp>ison4 ,"s ambiti\s p1 :5 !y reason coolly1 ackn[l$ge & feel ! folly ( _! pursuits2 b /ill1 f ! =ce ( habit1 !y act imm$iately 9 ob$i5ce to ! motives :i* !y condemn3 o!rs1 :o h nev] be5 accu/om$ to reason firmly1 believe !mselves to be 9 ! "r 9 ! *oice ( _! objects2 & !y _c compreh5d ! argum5ts :i* are us$ by ^? :o h n ! same way ( ?9k+ z !mselves4 ,if we fairly place facts be=e "y p1 :o h be5 habituat$ to reason1 & :o h n yet be5 inspir$ ) ! passion1 or enslav$ by ! habits ( vulg> ambition1 x is probable1 t !y w n be easily effac$ f ! memory1 & t !y w influ5ce ! conduct ?r\gh life4 ,x sometimes happ5s to m5 ( a s\nd und]/&+1 & a philosophic turn ( m9d1 t _! ambition decreases ) _! exp]i5ce4 ,!y beg9 ) "s ardor1 p]haps1 an ambiti\s pursuit2 b by degrees !y f9d ! pleasure ( ! occupation suffici5t )\t ! fame1 :i* 0 _! orig9al object4 ,?is is ! same process :i* we h obs]v$ 9 ! m9ds ( *ildr5 ) respect to ! pleasures ( lit]ature1 & ! ta/e = sug>-plums4 ,happy ! *ild :o c be taught to improve himself )\t ! /imulus ( sweetmeats6 ,happy ! man :o c pres]ve activity )\t ! excitem5ts ( ambition6 ,,footnotes3 #ic ,gibbon4 ,memoirs ( 8 ,life & ,writ+s1 page #adh4--,p]haps ,gibbon _h ?is excell5t l9e ( ,mrs4 ,b>bauld's 9 8 memory3 ,& pay a life ( h>d%ips ) a l9e4 #id ,see ,pelti]'s /ate ( ,p>is 9 ! ye>s #agie & #agif4 #ie ,see ,zoonomia1 vol4 i4 p4 #ii4 #if ,v4 ,de ,tott's ,memoirs1 p4 #ach1 a note4 #ig ,v4 ,sympa?y4 #ih ,v4 ,plut>*4 #ii ,neck] de l',adm9i/ration des ,f9ances de la ,france1 vol4 i4 p4 #ih4 #ajj ,cyropdia1 vol4 ii4 page #cjc4 ,,*apt] ,,xii4 ,,books4 ,! fir/ books :i* are n[ usually put into ! h&s ( a *ild1 are ,mrs4 ,b>bauld's ,lessons2 !y are by f> ! be/ books ( ! k9d t h ev] appe>$2 ^? only :o "k ! difficulty & ! importance ( su* compositions 9 education1 c s9c]ely rejoice1 t ! admirable tal5ts ( su* a writ] h be5 employ$ 9 su* a "w4 ,we %all n apologize = (f]+ a few rem>ks on "s passages 9 ^! little books1 because we are conv9c$ t we %all n (f5d4 ,lessons = *ildr5 f ?ree to f\r ye>s old1 %\ld1 we ?9k1 h be5 lessons = *ildr5 f f\r to five ye>s old2 few read1 or ought to read1 be=e t age4 ,*>les %all h a pretty new lesson4 ,9 ?is s5t5ce ! words pretty & new are associat$2 b !y repres5t ideas :i* ought to be kept sep>ate 9 ! m9d ( a *ild4 ,! love ( novelty is *]i%$ 9 ! m9ds ( *ildr5 by ! common expressions t we use to engage !m to d :at we desire4 ,y %all h a new :ip1 a new hat1 are improp] modes ( expression to a *ild4 ,we h se5 a boy :o _h lit]ally tw5ty new :ips 9 "o ye>1 & we 7 pres5t :5 8 fa!r1 to com=t him :5 he 0 9 pa91 w5t out to buy him a new :ip1 ?\gh he _h two or ?ree scatt]$ ab\t ! room4 ,! description1 9 ! fir/ "p ( ,mrs4 ,b>bauld's ,lessons1 ( ! naughty boy :o torm5t$ ! rob91 & :o 0 aft]w>ds suppos$ to be eat5 by be>s1 is m objectionable ?an any 9 ! book3 ! idea ( kill+ is 9 itself v complex1 &1 if expla9$1 s]ves only to excite t]ror2 & h[ c a *ild be made to compreh5d :y a cat %\ld cat* mice1 & n kill birds8 or :y %\ld ?is species ( hone/y be expect$ f an animal ( prey8 ,i want my d9n]4 ,does ,*>les take x = grant$1 t :at he eats is 8 own1 & t he mu/ h 8 d9n]8 ,^! & simil> expressions are words ( c\rse2 b "y *ildr5 %\ld n be all[$ to use !m3 if !y are p]mitt$ to assume ! tone ( comm&1 ! feel+s ( impati5ce & ill temp] quickly foll[1 & *ildr5 become ! little tyrants ( a family4 ,prop]ty is a ^w ( :i* "y p h g5]al ideas1 & !y may1 ) v little tr\ble1 be prev5t$ f claim+ ?+s to :i* !y h no "r4 ,mrs4 ,b>bauld has judici\sly *os5 to introduce a little boy's daily hi/ory 9 ^! books2 all *ildr5 are extremely int]e/$ = ,*>les1 & !y are v apt to expect t e ?+ :i* happ5s to him1 is to happ5 to !m2 & !y believe1 t e ?+ he does1 is "r2 !re=e1 8 biograph] %\ld1 9 ano!r edition1 revise any ( 8 expressions :i* may mislead ! future tribe ( 8 little imitators4 ,maid1 come & dress ,*>les4 ,aft] :at we h already said ) respect to s]vants1 we ne$ only obs]ve1 t ?is s5t5ce = ,*>les %\ld n be read by a *ild2 & t 9 :i* ! maid is said to br+ home a gun1 c4 x is easy to /rike a p5cil l9e across x4 ,all ! passages :i* might h be5 advantage\sly omitt$ 9 ^! excell5t little books1 h be5 c>efully oblit]at$ be=e !y 7 put into ! h&s ( *ildr51 by a "m :o knew ! dang] ( e>ly false associations4 ,little boys don't eat butt]4 ,no body we>s a hat 9 ! h\se4 ,?is is a v common me?od ( speak+1 b x c]ta9ly is n prop] t[>ds *ildr54 ,affirmative s5t5ces %\ld always express real facts4 ,*>les mu/ "k t "s little boys d eat butt]2 & t "s p we> _! hats 9 _! h\ses4 ,?is mode ( expression1 ,no body does t6 ,e body does ?is6 lays ! f\ndation = prejudice 9 ! m9d4 ,?is is ! language ( fa%ion1 :i*1 m ?an consci5ce1 makes c[>ds ( u all4 ,i want "s w9e4 ,w\ld x n be bett] to tell ,*>les1 9 reply to ?is spee*1 t w9e is n good = him1 ?an to say1 ,w9e = little boys6 ,i nev] he>d ( su* a ?+6 ,if ,*>les 7 to be ill1 & x %\ld be necess>y to give him w9e2 or 7 he to see ano!r *ild dr9k x1 he w\ld lose confid5ce 9 :at 0 said to him4 ,we %\ld be v c>eful ( our words1 if we expect our pupils to h confid5ce 9 u2 & if !y h n1 we ne$ n attempt to educate !m4 ,! moon %9es at night1 :5 ! sun is gone to b$4 ,:5 ! sun is out ( sight1 w\ld be m correct1 ?\gh n s pleas+1 p]haps1 to ! "y read]4 ,x is v prop] to tea* a *ild1 t :5 ! sun disappe>s1 :5 ! sun is bel[ ! horizon1 x is ! "t :5 mo/ animals g to re/2 b we %\ld n d ?is by giv+ s false an idea1 z t ! sun is gone to b$4 ,e ?+ relative to ! sy/em ( ! univ]se1 is above ! compreh5sion ( a *ild2 we %\ld1 !re=e1 be c>eful to prev5t 8 =m+ errone\s op9ions4 ,we %\ld wait = a rip] p]iod ( 8 und]/&+1 be=e we attempt positive in/ruction ^u ab/ract subjects4 ,! enum]ation ( ! mon?s 9 ! ye>1 ! days 9 ! week1 ( metals1 c4 are excell5t lessons = a *ild :o is j beg9n+ to le>n to read4 ,! classification ( animals into quadrup$s1 bip$s1 c4 is ano!r useful specim5 ( ! mann] 9 :i* *ildr5 %\ld be taught to g5]alize _! ideas4 ,! pa!tic description ( ! poor timid h>e runn+ f ! hunt]s1 w leave an impression ^u ! "y & humane he>t1 :i* may1 p]haps1 save ! life ( _m a h>e4 ,! poetic beauty & eloqu5t simplicity ( _m ( ,mrs4 ,b>bauld's ,lessons1 cultivate ! imag9ation ( *ildr51 & _! ta/e1 9 ! be/ possible mann]4 ,! description ( ! :ite swan ) h] long ar*$ neck1 w9n+ h] easy way ?r\gh ! wat]s1 is beautiful2 s is t ( ! night+ale s++ ^u h] lone bu% by moon-light4 ,poetic descriptions ( real objects1 are well suit$ to *ildr52 apo/rophe & p]sonification !y und]/&2 b all allegoric poetry is difficult to manage = !m1 because !y mi/ake ! poetic attributes = reality1 & !y acquire false & confus$ ideas4 ,) regret *ildr5 close ,mrs4 ,b>bauld's little books1 & p>5ts become yet m s5sible ( _! value1 :5 !y p]ceive t none c be f\nd imm$iately to supply _! place1 or to cont9ue ! c\rse ( agreeable ideas :i* !y h rais$ 9 ! "y pupil's imag9ation4 ,ev5+s at ,home1 d n imm$iately jo9 to ,lessons = ,*ildr5 f ?ree to f\r ye>s old2 & we "k n :]e to f9d any books to fill ! int]val prop]ly4 ,! popul> "* ( any book is easily le>n$1 & its g5]al m]it easily asc]ta9$2 ?is may satisfy c>eless1 indol5t tutors1 b a m m9ute inve/igation is necess>y to p>5ts :o are anxi\s = ! happ9ess ( _! family1 or desir\s to improve ! art ( education4 ,su* p>5ts w feel x to be _! duty to look ov] e page ( a book be=e x is tru/$ to _! *ildr52 x is an ardu\s task1 b none c be too ardu\s = ! enlight5$ en]gy ( p>5tal affection4 ,we are acqua9t$ ) ! "m ( a family1 :o has nev] tru/$ any book to h] *ildr51 )\t hav+ fir/ exam9$ x h]self ) ! mo/ scrupul\s att5tion2 h] c>e has be5 repaid ) t success 9 education1 :i* su* c>e c alone ensure4 ,we h sev]al books be=e u m>k$ by h] p5cil1 & volumes :i*1 hav+ und]gone "s necess>y op]ations by h] scissors1 w\ld1 9 _! mutilat$ /ate1 %ock ! s5sibility ( a nice libr>ian4 ,b %all ! education ( a family be sacrific$ to ! beauty ( a page1 or ev5 to ! b9d+ ( a book8 ,few books c safely be giv5 to *ildr5 )\t ! previ\s use ( ! p51 ! p5cil1 & ! scissors4 ,9 ! books :i* we h be=e u1 9 _! correct$ /ate1 we see sometimes a few words blott$ out1 sometimes half a page1 sometimes _m pages are cut out4 ,9 turn+ ov] ! leaves ( ,! ,*ildr5's ,fri5d1 we p]ceive1 t ! diff]5t ages at :i* diff]5t /ories %\ld be read1 h be5 m>k$2 & we 7 surpris$ to meet ) "s /ories m>k$ = six ye>s old1 & "s = sixte51 9 ! same volume4 ,we see t diff]5t /ories h be5 m>k$ ) ! initials ( diff]5t names by ?is cauti\s "m1 :o consid]$ ! temp] & habits ( h] *ildr51 z well z _! ages4 ,z f> z ^! notes ref] peculi>ly to h] own family1 !y _c be ( use to ! public2 b ! pr9ciples :i* gov]n$ a judici\s p>5t 9 h] selection1 mu/ be capable ( univ]sal application4 ,x may be laid d[n z a fir/ pr9ciple1 t we %\ld pres]ve *ildr5 f ! k ( any vice1 or any folly1 ( :i* ! idea has nev] yet ent]$ _! m9ds1 & :i* !y are n necess>ily dispos$ to le>n by e>ly example4 ,*ildr5 :o h nev] liv$ ) s]vants1 :o h nev] associat$ ) ill educat$ companions ( _! own age1 & :o1 9 _! own family1 h he>d no?+ b good conv]sation1 & se5 none b good examples1 w1 9 _! language1 _! mann]s1 & _! :ole disposition1 be n only free f _m ( ! faults common among/ *ildr51 b !y w absolutely h no idea t !re are su* faults4 ,! language ( *ildr5 :o h he>d no language b :at is good1 mu/ be correct4 ,on ! contr>y1 *ildr5 :o he> a mixture ( l[ & high vulg>ity be=e _! own habits are fix$1 mu/1 :5ev] !y speak1 cont9ually blund]2 !y h no rule to guide _! judgm5t 9 _! selection f ! v>iety ( dialects :i* !y he>2 probably !y may (t5 be reprov$ = _! mi/akes1 b ^! repro(s w be ( no avail1 :il/ ! pupils cont9ue to be puzzl$ betwe5 ! example ( ! nurs]y & ( ! draw+-room4 ,x w co/ mu* "t & pa9s to correct ^! defects1 :i* might h be5 ) little difficulty prev5t$4 ,x is ! same ) o!r bad habits4 ,falsehood1 caprice1 di%one/y1 ob/9acy1 rev5ge1 & all ! tra9 ( vices :i* are ! consequ5ces ( mi/ak5 or neglect$ education1 :i* are le>n$ by bad example1 & :i* are n inspir$ by nature1 ne$ sc>cely be kn[n to *ildr5 ^: m9ds h f _! infancy be5 happily regulat$4 ,su* *ildr5 %\ld s$ul\sly be kept f contagion4 ,no books %\ld be put into ! h&s ( ?is happy class ( *ildr51 b su* z pres5t ! be/ models ( virtue3 !re is no occasion to %ock !m ) c>icatures ( vice4 ,su* c>icatures !y w ev5 und]/& to be well drawn1 because !y are unacqua9t$ ) any ?+ l ! orig9als4 ,examples to det] !m f faults to :i* !y h no prop5sity1 mu/ be useless1 & may be dang]\s4 ,= ! same reason t a book writt5 9 bad language1 %\ld nev] be put into ! h&s ( a *ild :o speaks correctly1 a book exhibit+ in/ances ( vice1 %\ld nev] be giv5 to a *ild :o ?9ks & acts correctly4 ,! love ( novelty & ( imitation1 is s /rong 9 *ildr51 t ev5 = ! pleasure ( imitat+ *>act]s describ$ 9 a book1 or actions :i* /rike !m z s+ul>1 !y (t5 commit real faults4 ,to ?is dang] ( cat*+ faults by sympa?y1 *ildr5 ( ! greate/ simplicity are1 p]haps1 ! mo/ liable1 because !y lea/ und]/& ! nature & consequ5ces ( ! actions :i* !y imitate4 ,dur+ ! age ( imitation1 *ildr5 %\ld n be expos$ to ! influ5ce ( any bad examples until _! habits are =m$1 & until !y h n only ! s5se to *oose1 b ! =titude to abide by1 _! own *oice4 ,x may be said1 t *ildr5 mu/ "k t vice exi/s2 t1 ev5 among/ _! own companions1 !re are "s :o h bad dispositions2 !y _c mix ev5 9 ! society ( *ildr51 )\t see+ examples :i* !y ought to be prep>$ to avoid4 ,^! rem>ks are j ) reg>d to pupils :o are int5d$ = a public s*ool1 & no great nicety 9 ! selection ( _! books is necess>y2 b we are n[ speak+ ( *ildr5 :o are to be br\ght up 9 a private family4 ,:y %\ld !y be prep>$ to mix 9 ! society ( *ildr5 :o h bad habits or bad dispositions8 ,*ildr5 %\ld n be educat$ = ! society ( *ildr52 nor %\ld !y live 9 t society dur+ _! education4 ,we mu/ n expect f !m premature prud5ce1 & all ! social virtues1 be=e we h tak5 any measures to produce ^! virtues1 or ?is t>dy prud5ce4 ,9 private education1 !re is little *ance t "o err\r %\ld balance ano!r2 ! exp]i5ce ( ! pupil is mu* conf9$2 ! examples :i* he sees1 are n s num]\s & v>i\s z to c\nt]act ea* o!r4 ,no?+1 !re=e1 mu/ be expect$ f ! c\nt]act+ influ5ce ( oppos+ causes2 no?+ %\ld be tru/$ to *ance4 ,exp]i5ce mu/ pres]ve "o uni=m t5\r2 & examples mu/ be select$ ) circumspection4 ,! less *ildr5 associate ) companions ( _! own age1 ! less !y "k ( ! _w2 ! /rong] _! ta/e = lit]ature2 ! m =cible w be ! impression t w be made ^u !m by ! pictures ( life1 & ! *>act]s & s5tim5ts :i* !y meet ) 9 books4 ,books = su* *ildr51 ought to be sift$ by an academy#aja ( enlight5$ p>5ts4 ,)\t p>ticul> examples1 ! mo/ obvi\s tru?s are n br\ght home to our bus9ess4 ,we %all select a few examples f a "w ( high & des]v$ reputation1 f a "w :i* we mu* admire1 ,b]qu9's ,*ildr5's ,fri5d4 ,we d n mean to criticise ?is "w z a lit]>y production2 b simply to po9t out to p>5ts1 t1 ev5 9 ! be/ books = *ildr51 mu* mu/ /ill be left to ! judgm5t ( ! preceptor2 mu* 9 ! *oice ( /ories1 & p>ticul> passages suit$ to diff]5t pupils4 ,9 ,! ,*ildr5's ,fri5d1 !re are sev]al /ories well adapt$ to "o class ( *ildr51 b entirely unfit = ano!r4 ,9 ! /ory call$ ! ,hobgobl91 ,antonia1 a little girl :o has be5 told a hundr$ fooli% /ories by h] maid1 p>ticul>ly "o ab\t a black-fac$ gobl91 is repres5t$ z mak+ a lam5table outcry at ! sight ( a *imney-sweep]2 fir/ %e runs = refuge to ! kit*51 ! la/ place to :i* %e %\ld run2 !n to ! pantry2 !nce %e jumps out ( ! w9d[1 half dead ) t]ror1 &1 9 ! elegant language ( ! translator1 almo/ splits h] ?roat ) cry+ out ,help6 ,help6--,9 a few m9utes %e discov]s h] err\r1 is he>tily a%am$1 & ev] aft]w>ds ,antonia 0 ! fir/ to laugh at silly /ories1 told by silly p1 ( hobgobl9s & ! l1 to fright5 h]4 ,= *ildr5 :o h _h ! mis=tune to h he>d ! hundr$ fooli% /ories ( a fooli% maid1 ?is app>ition ( ! *imney-sweep] is well manag$2 ?\gh1 p]haps1 ridicule might n effect s sudd5 / cure 9 all cases z x did 9 t ( ,antonia4 ,by *ildr5 :o h n acquir$ t]rors ( ! black-fac$ gobl91 & :o h n ! habit ( frequ5t+ ! kit*5 & ! pantry1 ?is /ory %\ld nev] be read4 ,! little miss deceiv$ by h] maid1 :o takes h] mamma's keys out ( h] draw]s1 & :o /eals sug> & tea = h] maid1 t %e may h ! pleasure ( play+ ) a c\s9 :om h] "m _h =bidd5 h] to see1 is n an example t ne$ be introduc$ into any well regulat$ family4 ,! picture ( ,amelia's mis]y1 is drawn by ! h& ( a ma/]4 ,t]ror & pity1 we are told by ! tragic poets1 purify ! m9d2 b !re are m9ds t d n require ?is species ( purification4 ,p[]ful antidotes are necess>y to combat p[]ful poisons2 b :]e no poison has be5 imbib$1 are n antidotes m dang]\s ?an useful8 ,! /ories call$ ,! ,little ,gambl]s2 ,bl9d ,man's ,buff2 & ,hone/y ! be/ ,policy1 are /ories :i* may d a great deal ( good to bad *ildr51 b !y %\ld nev] be giv5 to ^? ( ano!r description4 ,! "y g5tlem5 :o *eat at c>ds1 & :o pocket silv] fi%1 %\ld h no admittance any :]e4 ,x is n necess>y to put *ildr5 ^u _! gu>d aga9/ associates :om !y are n likely to meet2 nor ne$ we introduce ,! ,vulg> & ,mis*iev\s ,s*ool-,boy1 to any b s*ool-boys4 ,m>t91 :o ?r[s squibs at p 9 ! /reet1 :o fa/5s rabbits' tails beh9d _! backs1 :o fi%es = _! wigs1 :o /icks up p9s 9 8 fri5ds' *airs1 :o c>ries a hide\s mask 9 8 pocket to fright5 little *ildr51 & :o is himself fright5$ into rep5tance by a spectre ) a speak+ trumpet1 is a v objectionable1 ?\gh an excell5t dramatic "*4 ,! "p ( ! spectre is play$ by ! groom2 ?is is ill contriv$ 9 a drama = *ildr52 grooms %\ld h no?+ to d ) _! ent]ta9m5ts2 & ,cs>1 :o is repres5t$ z a pleas+ "*1 %\ld n be suppos$ to make ! po/illion a p>ty 9 8 inv5tions4 ,a good he>t comp5sates = _m indiscretions1 is a dang]\s title = a play = "y p2 because _m is an indef9ite t]m2 & 9 settl+ h[ _m1 ! calculations ( p>5ts & *ildr5 may v>y mat]ially4 ,?is little play is s *>m+ly writt51 ! "* ( ! imprud5t & g5]\s ,fr$]ick is s likely to excite imitation1 t we mu/ d\bly regret 8 intimacy ) ! coa*man1 8 runn+ away f s*ool1 & dr9k+ be] at an ale-h\se 9 a fair4 ,! coa*man is an excell5t old man2 he is turn$ away = hav+ let ma/] ,fr$]ick m\nt 8 box1 assume ! :ip1 & ov]turn a h&some c>riage4 ,fr$]ick1 t\*$ ) gratitude & compassion1 gives ! old man all 8 pocket money1 & sells a wat* & "s books to buy clo!s = him4 ,! motives ( ,fr$]ick's conduct are excell5t1 &1 z !y are misrepres5t$ by a trea*]\s & hypocritical c\s91 we sympa?ize m /rongly ) ! h]o ( ! piece2 & all 8 indiscretions appe>1 at lea/1 amiable defects4 ,a nice obs]v]#ajb ( ! human he>t says1 t we are nev] incl9$ to to cure ourselves ( any defect :i* makes u agreeable4 ,fr$]ick's real virtues w n1 probably1 excite imitation s mu* z 8 imag9>y excell5ces4 ,we %\ld take ! utmo/ c>e n to associate 9 ! m9d ! ideas ( imprud5ce & ( g5]osity2 ( hypocrisy & ( prud5ce3 on ! contr>y1 x %\ld be %[n t prud5ce is necess>y to real b5evol5ce2 t no virtue is m useful1 & consequ5tly m respectable1 ?an ju/ice4 ,^! homely tru?s w nev] be att5d$ to z ! c\nt]-*eck moral ( an int]e/+ /ory2 /ories :i* require su* morals1 %\ld1 !re=e1 be avoid$4 ,x is to be hop$1 t select p>ts ( ,! ,*ildr5's ,fri5d1#ajc translat$ by "s able h&1 w be publi%$ h]eaft] = ! use ( private families4 ,_m ( ! /ories1 to :i* we h v5tur$ to object1 are by no means unfit = s*ool-boys1 to :om ! *>act]s :i* are mo/ exceptionable _c be new4 ,! vulg>ity ( language :i* we h notic$1 is n to be attribut$ to ,m4 ,b]qu91 b to 8 wret*$ translator4 ,l',ami des ,enfans1 is1 9 ,fr5*1 rem>kably elegantly writt54 ,! ,little ,can>y ,bird1 ,little ,george1 ,! ,talkative ,little ,girl1 ,! ,f\r ,seasons1 & _m o!rs1 are excell5t bo? 9 po9t ( /yle & dramatic effect2 !y are exactly suit$ to ! und]/&+s ( *ildr52 & !y int]e/ )\t any improbable ev5ts1 or unnatural *>act]s4 ,9 fiction x is difficult to avoid giv+ *ildr5 false ideas ( virtue1 & /ill m difficult to keep ! diff]5t virtues 9 _! due proportions4 ,?is %\ld be att5d$ to ) c>e 9 all books = "y p2 nor %\ld we sacrifice ! und]/&+ to ! en?usiasm ( eloqu5ce1 or ! affectation ( s5sibility4 ,)\t ! habit ( reason+1 ! be/ dispositions c give u no solid security = happ9ess2 !re=e1 we %\ld e>ly cultivate ! reason+ faculty1 in/ead ( always appeal+ to ! imag9ation4 ,by s5tim5tal p]suasives1 a *ild may be successfully gov]n$ = a "t1 b t "t w be ( %ort duration1 & no p[] c cont9ue ! delusion long4 ,9 ! dialogue ^u ?is maxim1 t a compet5ce is be/1 ! reason+ ( ! fa!r is n a mat* = t ( ! son2 by us+ less eloqu5ce1 ! fa!r might h made out 8 case mu* bett]4 ,! boy sees t _m p are ri*] ?an 8 fa!r1 & p]ceiv+ t _! ri*es procure a great numb] ( conv5i5ces & com=ts = !m1 he asks :y 8 fa!r1 :o is z good z ^! opul5t p1 %\ld n also be z ri*4 ,8 fa!r tells him1 t he is ri*1 t he has a l>ge g>d51 & a f9e e/ate2 ! boy asks to see x1 & 8 fa!r takes him to ! top ( a high hill1 &1 %[+ him an ext5sive prospect1 says to him1 ,all ?is is my e/ate4 ,! boy cross que/ions 8 fa!r1 & f9ds out t x is n 8 e/ate1 b t he may enjoy ! pleasure ( look+ at x2 t he c buy wood :5 he wants x = fir+2 v5ison1 )\t hunt+ ! de] himself2 fi%1 )\t fi%+2 & butt]1 )\t possess+ all ! c[s t graze 9 ! valley2 !re=e he calls himself ma/] ( ! woods1 ! de]1 ! h]ds1 ! huntsm51 & ! lab\r]s t he beholds4 ,?is is#ajd poetic philosophy1 b x is n suffici5tly accurate = a *ild2 x w\ld conf\nd 8 ideas ( prop]ty1 & x w\ld be imm$iately contradict$ by 8 exp]i5ce4 ,! fa!r's reason+ is p]fectly good1 & well adapt$ to 8 pupil's capacity1 :5 he asks1 :e!r he %\ld n require a sup]flu\s appetite to enjoy sup]flu\s di%es at 8 meals4 ,9 return+ f 8 walk1 ! boy sees a mill t is out ( repair1 a mead[ t is flood$1 & a quantity ( hay spoil$2 he obs]ves1 t ! own]s ( ^! ?+s mu/ be sadly vex$ by su* accid5ts1 & 8 fa!r congratulates himself ^u _! n be+ 8 prop]ty4 ,"h is a direct contradiction2 = a few m9utes be=e he _h ass]t$ t !y belong$ to him4 ,prop]ty is (t5 ! cause ( mu* anxiety to its possessor2 b ! "q is1 :e!r ! pa9s1 or ! pleasures ( possess+ x1 pr$om9ate2 if ?is "q c\ld n be fully discuss$1 x %\ld n be p>tially /at$4 ,to sil5ce a *ild 9 argum5t is easy1 to conv9ce him is difficult2 sophi/ry or wit %\ld nev] be us$ to conf\nd ! und]/&+4 ,reason has equal =ce f ! lips ( ! giant & ( ! dw>f4 ,^! m9ute criticisms may appe> invidi\s2 b x is hop$ t !y w be consid]$ only z illu/rations ( g5]al pr9ciples2 illu/rations necess>y to our subject4 ,we h *os5 ,m4 ,b]qu9's "w because ( its univ]sal popul>ity2 probably all ! examples :i* h be5 select$1 are 9 ! recollection ( mo/ read]s1 or at lea/ x is easy to ref] to !m1 because ,! ,*ildr5's ,fri5d is to be f\nd 9 e h\se :]e !re are any *ildr54 ,! pr9ciples by :i* we h exam9$ ,b]qu91 may be appli$ to all books ( ! same class4 ,s&=d & ,m]ton1 ,madame de ,sill]i's ,!atre ( ,education1 & h] ,tales ( ! ,ca/le1 ,madame de la ,fite's ,tales & ,conv]sations1 ,mrs4 ,smi?'s ,rural ,walks1 ) a long li/ ( o!r books = *ildr51 :i* h consid]able m]it1 w\ld des]ve a sep>ate analysis1 if lit]>y criticism 7 our object4 ,a critic once1 ) indefatigable ill-nature1 pick$ out all ! faults ( a beautiful poem1 & pres5t$ !m to ,apollo4 ,! god ord]$ a bu%el ( 8 be/ ,p>nassian :eat to be c>efully w9n[$1 & he pres5t$ ! critic ) ! *aff4 ,our wi% is to sep>ate ! small portion ( :at is useless1 f ! excell5t nutrim5t conta9$ 9 ! books we h m5tion$4 ,) respect to s5tim5tal /ories1#aje & books ( m]e ent]ta9m5t1 we mu/ rem>k1 t !y %\ld be sp>+ly us$1 especially 9 ! education ( girls4 ,?is species ( read+1 cultivates :at is call$ ! he>t prematurely2 l[]s ! tone ( ! m9d1 & induces indiff]5ce = ^? common pleasures & occupations :i*1 h[ev] trivial 9 !mselves1 con/itute by f> ! greate/ portion ( our daily happ9ess4 ,/ories are ! novels ( *ildhood4 ,we "k1 f common exp]i5ce1 ! effects :i* are produc$ ^u ! female m9d by immod]ate novel read+4 ,to ^? :o acquire ?is ta/e1 e object becomes disgu/+ :i* is n 9 an attitude = poetic pa9t+2 a species ( moral picturesque is s\ght = 9 e sc5e ( life1 & ?is is n always compatible ) s\nd s5se1 or ) simple reality4 ,ga9sbor\gh's ,c\ntry ,girl1 z x has be5 humor\sly#ajf rem>k$1 is a mu* m picturesque object1 ?an a girl neatly dress$ 9 a clean :ite frock2 b = ?is reason1 are all *ildr5 to g 9 rags8 ,a trag$y h]o9e1 weep+1 swoon+1 dy+1 is a moral picturesque object2 b ! frantic passions1 :i* h ! be/ effect ^u ! /age1 might1 :5 exhibit$ 9 dome/ic life1 appe> to be drawn ^u too l>ge a scale to please4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 reality & fiction1 is s great1 t ^? :o copy f any ?+ b nature1 are cont9ually dispos$ to make mi/akes 9 _! conduct1 :i* appe> ludicr\s to ! imp>tial spectator4 ,pa?os dep5ds on su* nice circum/ances1 t dome/ic1 s5tim5tal di/resses1 are 9 a p]il\s situation2 ! sympa?y ( _! audi5ce1 is n always 9 ! p[] ( ! fair p]=m]s4 ,fr5zy itself may be turn$ to f>ce4#ajg ,ent] ! pr9cess mad 9 :ite sat91 & h] att5dant mad 9 :ite l954 ,besides ! dang] ( creat+ a romantic ta/e1 !re is reason to believe1 t ! species ( read+ to :i* we object1 has an effect directly opposite to :at x is int5d$ to produce4 ,x dim9i%es1 in/ead ( increas+1 ! s5sibility ( ! he>t2 a comb9ation ( romantic imag]y1 is requisite to act ^u ! associations ( s5tim5tal p1 & !y are virtu\s only :5 virtue is 9 p]fectly good ta/e4 ,an eloqu5t philosoph]#ajh obs]ves1 t 9 ! description ( sc5es ( di/ress 9 romance & poetry1 ! di/ress is always made elegant2 ! imag9ation1 :i* has be5 accu/om$ to ?is delicacy 9 fictiti\s n>rations1 revolts f ! disgu/+ circum/ances :i* att5d real pov]ty1 disease & mis]y2 ! emotions ( pity1 & ! ex]tions ( b5evol5ce1 are consequ5tly repress$ precisely at ! "t :5 !y are necess>y to humanity4 ,) respect to pity1 x is a spontane\s1 natural emotion1 :i* is /rongly felt by *ildr51 b !y _c prop]ly be said to feel b5evol5ce till !y are capable ( reason+4 ,*>ity mu/1 9 !m1 be a v d\btful virtue2 !y _c be compet5t judges z to ! g5]al utility ( :at !y give4 ,p]sons ( ! mo/ enl>g$ und]/&+1 f9d x necess>y to be extremely cauti\s 9 *>itable donations1 le/ !y %\ld d m h>m ?an good4 ,*ildr5 _c see beyond ! fir/ l9k 9 ! *a9 :i* holds society toge!r2 at ! be/1 !n1 _! *>ity c be b a p>tial virtue4 ,b 9 fact1 *ildr5 h no?+ to give2 !y ?9k t !y give1 :5 !y dispose ( prop]ty ( _! p>5ts2 !y suff] no privation f ?is sort ( g5]osity1 & !y le>n o/5tation1 in/ead ( practis+ self-d5ial4 ,b]qu91 9 8 excell5t /ory ( ,! ,little ,ne$le ,woman1 has made ! *ildr5 give _! own "w2 "h ! pleasure ( employm5t is imm$iately connect$ ) ! gratification ( b5evol5t feel+s2 _! pity is n m]ely passive1 x is active & useful4 ,9 fictiti\s n>ratives1 affection = p>5ts1 & = bro!rs & si/]s1 is (t5 pa9t$ 9 agreeable col\rs1 to excite ! admiration & sympa?y ( *ildr54 ,c>ol9e1 ! *>m+ little girl1 :o gets ^u a *air to wipe away ! te>s t trickle d[n h] elde/ si/]'s *eek :5 h] "m is displeas$ ) h]1#aji =ms a natural & beautiful picture2 b ! desire to imitate ,c>ol9e mu/ produce affectation4 ,all ! simplicity ( y\?1 is gone ! mom5t *ildr5 p]ceive t !y are extoll$ = ! expression ( f9e feel+s1 & f9e s5tim5ts4 ,gratitude1 e/eem & affection1 d n dep5d ^u ! table ( consangu9ity2 !y are involunt>y feel+s1 :i* _c be rais$ at pleasure by ! voice ( au?ority2 !y w n obey ! dictates ( int]e/2 !y secretly despise ! ana!mas ( s5tim5t4 ,e/eem & affection1 are ! necess>y consequ5ces ( a c]ta9 c\rse ( conduct1 comb9$ ) c]ta9 ext]nal circum/ances1 :i* are1 m or less1 9 ! p[] ( e individual4 ,to arrange ^! circum/ances prud5tly1 & to pursue a prop] c\rse ( conduct /eadily1 some?+ m is necess>y ?an ! transitory impulse ( s5sibility1 or ( en?usiasm4 ,!re is a class ( books :i* amuse ! imag9ation ( *ildr51 )\t act+ ^u _! feel+s4 ,we d n allude to fairy tales1 = we appreh5d t ^! are n n[ mu* read2 b we mean voyages & travels2 ^! int]e/ "y p univ]sally4 ,rob9son ,crusoe1 ,gulliv]1 & ! ,?ree ,russian ,sailors1 :o 7 ca/ away ^u ! coa/ ( ,norway1 are g5]al fav\rites4 ,no *ild ev] read an acc\nt ( a %ipwreck1 or ev5 a /orm1 )\t pleasure4 ,a des]t isl& is a delightful place1 to be equall$ only by ! skat+ l& ( ! re9-de]1 or by ! valley ( diamonds 9 ! ,arabian ,tales4 ,savages1 especially if !y be cannibals1 are sure to be admir$1 & ! m hair-bread? escapes ! h]o ( ! tale has surviv$1 & ! m m>vell\s 8 adv5tures1 ! m sympa?y he excites4#aaj ,w x be ?\ght to proce$ f a _s ( contradiction1 if we rem>k1 t ?is species ( read+ %\ld n e>ly be *os5 = boys ( an ent]pris+ temp]1 unless !y are int5d$ = a sea-f>+ life1 or = ! army8 ,! ta/e = adv5ture1 is absolutely incompatible ) ! sob] p]sev]ance necess>y to success 9 any o!r lib]al pr(essions4 ,to girls1 ?is species ( read+ _c be z dang]\s z x is to boys2 girls mu/ v soon p]ceive ! impossibility ( _! rambl+ ab\t ! _w 9 que/ ( adv5tures2 & :]e !re appe>s an obvi\s impossibility 9 gratify+ any wi%1 x is n likely to become1 or at lea/ to cont9ue1 a torm5t to ! imag9ation4 ,boys1 on ! contr>y1 f ! habits ( _! education1 are prone to admire1 & to imitate1 e ?+ l ent]prise & h]oism4 ,c\rage & =titude1 are ! virtues ( m51 & x is natural t boys %\ld desire1 if !y believe t !y possess ^! virtues1 to be plac$ 9 ^? great & extraord9>y situations :i* c display !m to advantage4 ,! ta/e = adv5ture1 is n repress$ 9 boys by ! impossibility ( its indulg5ce2 ! _w is be=e !m1 & !y ?9k t fame promises ! highe/ prize to ^? :o w mo/ boldly v5ture 9 ! lott]y ( =tune4 ,! rational probability ( success1 few "y p are able1 few] /ill are will+1 to calculate2 & ! calculations ( prud5t fri5ds1 h little p[] ov] _! und]/&+s1 or at lea/1 ov] _! imag9ation1 ! "p ( ! und]/&+ :i* is mo/ likely to decide _! conduct4--,f g5]al maxims1 we _c expect t "y p %\ld le>n mu* prud5ce2 ea* individual admits ! propriety ( ! rule1 yet believes himself to be a privileg$ exception4 ,:]e any prize is suppos$ to be 9 ! gift ( =tune1 e man1 or e "y man1 takes x = grant$ t he is a fav\rite1 & t x w be be/[$ ^u him4 ,! pr(its ( comm]ce & ( agriculture1 ! pr(its ( e art & pr(ession1 c be e/imat$ ) tol]able accuracy2 ! value ( activity1 application & abilities1 c be respectively measur$ by "s c]ta9 /&>d4 ,mode/1 or ev5 prud5t p1 w scruple to rate !mselves 9 all ( ^! qualifications sup]ior to _! neighb\rs2 b e man w all[ t1 9 po9t ( good =tune1 at any game ( *ance1 he ?9ks himself ^u a fair level ) e o!r competitor4 ,:5 a "y man delib]ates ^u :at c\rse ( life he %all foll[1 ! pati5t drudg]y ( a trade1 ! labori\s m5tal ex]tions requisite to prep>e him = a pr(ession1 mu/ appe> to him 9 a =midable light1 comp>$ ) ! allur+ prospects pres5t$ by an adv5tur+ imag9ation4 ,at ?is "t ( life1 x w be too late sudd5ly to *ange ! ta/e2 x w be inconv5i5t1 if n injuri\s1 to re/ra9 a "y man's incl9ations by =ce or au?ority2 x w be imprud5t1 p]haps fatally imprud5t1 to leave !m uncontrol$4 ,precautions %\ld !re=e be tak5 long be=e ?is p]iod1 & ! e>li] !y are tak51 ! bett]4 ,x is n idle ref9em5t to ass]t1 t ! fir/ impressions :i* are made ^u ! imag9ation1 ?\gh !y may be *ang$ by subsequ5t circum/ances1 yet are disc]nible 9 e *ange1 & are seldom entirely effac$ f ! m9d1 ?\gh x may be difficult to trace !m ?r\gh all _! v>i\s appe>ances4 ,a boy1 :o at sev5 ye>s old1 longs to be ,rob9son ,crusoe1 or ,s9bad ! sailor1 may at sev5te51 reta9 ! same ta/e = adv5ture & ent]prise1 ?\gh mix$ s z to be less disc]nible1 ) ! incipi5t passions ( av>ice & ambition2 he has ! same dispositions modifi$ by a slight k ( real life1 & guid$ by ! mann]s & conv]sation ( 8 fri5ds & acqua9tance4 ,rob9son ,crusoe & ,s9bad1 w no long] be 8 fav\rite h]oes2 b he w n[ admire ! soldi] ( =tune1 ! comm]cial adv5tur]1 or ! nabob1 :o has discov]$ 9 ! ea/ ! secret ( ,aladd9's wond]ful lamp2 & :o has realiz$ ! treasures ( ,ab\lcasem4 ,! hi/ory ( realities1 writt5 9 an ent]ta9+ mann]1 appe>s n only bett] suit$ to ! purposes ( education1 b also m agreeable to "y p ?an improbable fictions4 ,we h se5 ! reasons :y x is dang]\s to pamp] ! ta/e e>ly ) m]e books ( ent]ta9m5t2 to voyages & travels1 we h made "s objections4 ,natural hi/ory1 is a /udy p>ticul>ly suit$ to *ildr53 x cultivates _! tal5ts = obs]vation1 applies to objects )9 _! rea*1 & to objects :i* are e day int]e/+ to !m4 ,! hi/ories ( ! bee1 ! ant1 ! cat]pill>1 ! butt]fly1 ! silk-worm1 are ! fir/ ?+s t please ! ta/e ( *ildr51 & ^! are ! hi/ories ( realities4 ,among/ books ( m]e ent]ta9m5t1 no "o c be s injudici\s1 or s unju/1 z to class ! excell5t ,ev5+s at ,home4 ,^u a close exam9ation1 x appe>s to be "o ( ! be/ books = "y p f sev5 to t5 ye>s old1 t has yet appe>$4 ,we %all n pret5d to ent] into a m9ute exam9ation ( x2 because1 f :at we h already said1 p>5ts c inf] our s5tim5ts1 & we wi% to avoid t$i\s1 unnecess>y detail4 ,we %all1 h[ev]1 j obs]ve1 t ! lessons on natural hi/ory1 on metals1 & on *emi/ry1 are p>ticul>ly useful1 n s mu* f ! quantity ( k :i*1 !y conta91 z by ! agreeable mann] 9 :i* x is communicat$3 ! m9d is op5$ to ext5sive views1 at ! same "t t no?+ above ! compreh5sion ( *ildr5 is introduc$4 ,! mixture ( moral &1 sci5tific lessons1 is happily manag$ s z to relieve ! att5tion2 "s ( ! moral lessons1 conta9 s\nd argum5t1 & "s display j views ( life4 ,p]sev]ance aga9/ ,=tune2 ,! ,price ( ,victory2 ,eyes & no ,eyes1 h be5 g5]ally admir$ z mu* by p>5ts z by *ildr54 ,!re is a little book call$ ,leisure ,h\rs1 :i* conta9s a great deal ( k suit$ to "y p2 b !y mu/ obs]ve1 t ! /yle is n elegant2 p]haps1 9 a future edition1 ! /yle may be revis$4 ,! ,conv]sations d',emile1 are elegantly writt51 & ! "* ( ! "m & *ild admirably well pres]v$4 ,:ite ( ,selborne's ,naturali/'s ,cal5d>1 we c recomm5d ) entire approbation3 x is writt5 9 a famili>1 yet elegant /yle2 & ! j\rnal =m1 gives x t air ( reality :i* is s agreeable & int]e/+ to ! m9d4 ,mr4 ,:ite w make ^? :o h obs]v$1 obs]ve ! m1 & w excite ! _s ( obs]vation 9 ^? :o nev] be=e obs]v$4 ,smellie's ,natural ,hi/ory1 is a useful1 ent]ta9+ book2 b x mu/ be c>efully look$ ov]1 & _m pages & half pages mu/ be entirely sacrific$4 ,& "h "o g5]al caution may be necess>y4 ,x is haz>d+ too mu*1 to make *ildr5 promise n to read p>ts ( any book :i* is put into _! h&s2 :5 ! book is too valuable1 9 ! p>5t's e/imation1 to be cut or blott$1 let x n be giv5 to *ildr5 :5 !y are alone2 9 a p>5t's pres5ce1 !re is no dang]1 & ! *ildr5 w acquire ! habit ( read+ ! passages t are select$ )\t feel+ curiosity ab\t ! re/4 ,z "y p gr[ up1 !y w judge ( ! selections t h be5 made = !m2 !y w p]ceive :y su* a passage 0 fit = _! und]/&+ at "o p]iod1 :i* !y c\ld n h und]/ood at ano!r4 ,if !y are nev] =c$ to read :at is tiresome1 !y w anxi\sly desire to h passages select$ = !m2 & !y w n imag9e t _! p>5ts are caprici\s 9 ^! selections2 b !y w1 we speak f exp]i5ce1 be s9c]ely grateful to !m = ! "t & tr\ble be/[$ 9 procur+ _! lit]>y amusem5ts4 ,:5 "y p h e/abli%$ _! "* = tru? & exact integrity1 !y %\ld be entirely tru/$ ) books z ) e ?+ else4 ,a slight p5cil l9e at ! side ( a page1 w !n be all t is necess>y to guide !m to ! be/ p>ts ( any book4 ,suspicion w\ld be z injuri\s1 z too easy a fai? is imprud5t3 confid5ce confirms integrity2 b ! habits ( tru? mu/ be =m$ be=e dang]\s temptations are pres5t$4 ,we int5d$ to h giv5 a li/ ( books1 & to h nam$ ! pages 9 sev]al au?ors1 :i* h be5 f\nd int]e/+ to *ildr5 f sev5 to n9e or t5 ye>s old4 ,! ,reviews2 ,! ,annual ,regi/]s2 ,enfield's ,speak]2 ,elegant ,extracts2 ,! ,pap]s ( ! ,man*e/] ,society2 ,! ,fr5* ,academy ( ,sci5ces2 ,prie/ley's ,hi/ory ( ,vision2 & p>ts ( ! ,works ( ,frankl91 ( ,*aptal1 ,lavoisi] & ,d>w91 h suppli$ u ) our be/ mat]ials4 ,"s p]iodical pap]s f ! ,_w1 ,rambl]1 ,gu>dian1 & ,adv5tur]1 h be5 *os53 ^! are books ) :i* all libr>ies are furni%$4 ,b we =be> to (f] any li/2 ! passages we %\ld h m5tion$1 h be5 f\nd to please 9 "o family2 b we are s5sible1 t z circum/ances v>y1 ! *oice ( books = diff]5t families1 ought to be diff]5t4 ,e p>5t mu/ be capable ( select+ ^? passages 9 books :i* are mo/ suit$ to ! age1 temp]1 & ta/e ( _! *ildr54 ,mu* ( ! success1 bo? ( lit]>y & moral education1 w dep5d ^u our seiz+ ! happy mom5ts = in/ruction2 mom5ts :5 k imm$iately applies to :at *ildr5 are int5t ^u !mselves2 ! /ep :i* is to be tak5 by ! und]/&+1 %\ld imm$iately foll[ t :i* has already be5 secur$4 ,by wat*+ ! turn ( m9d1 & by att5d+ to ! conv]sation ( *ildr51 we may p]ceive exactly :at w suit !m 9 books2 & we may pres]ve ! connection ( _! ideas )\t fatigu+ _! att5tion4 ,a p>agraph read al\d f ! newspap] ( ! day1 a passage f any book :i* p>5ts happ5 to be read+ !mselves1 w cat* ! att5tion ( ! "y p 9 a family1 & w1 p]haps1 excite m ta/e & m curiosity1 ?an c\ld be giv5 by :ole volumes read at times :5 ! m9d is indol5t or int5t ^u o!r occupations4 ,! cu/om ( read+ al\d = a great :ile toge!r1 is extremely fatigu+ to *ildr51 & hurtful to _! und]/&+s2 !y le>n to read on )\t ! slighte/ att5tion or ?\ght2 ! m flu5tly !y read1 ! worse x is = !m2 = _! preceptors1 :il/ words & s5t5ces are pron\nc$ ) tol]able emphasis1 nev] seem to suspect t ! read] c be tir$1 or t 8 m9d may be abs5t f 8 book4 ,! monoton\s tones :i* are acquir$ by *ildr5 :o read a great deal al\d1 are extremely disagreeable1 & ! habit _c easily be brok53 we may obs]ve1 t *ildr5 :o h n acquir$ bad cu/oms1 always read z !y speak1 :5 !y und]/& :at !y read2 b ! mom5t :5 !y come to any s5t5ce :i* !y d n compreh5d1 _! voice alt]s1 & !y read ) hesitation1 or ) false emphasis3 to ^! signals a preceptor %\ld always att5d1 & ! passage %\ld be expla9$ be=e ! pupil is taught to read x 9 a musical tone1 or ) ! prop] emphasis3 ?us *ildr5 %\ld be taught to read by ! und]/&+1 & n m]ely by ! e>4 ,dialogues1 dramas1 & well writt5 n>ratives1 !y always read well1 & ^! %\ld be _! ex]cises 9 ! art ( read+3 !y %\ld be all[$ to put d[n ! book z soon z !y are tir$2 b an att5tive tutor w p]ceive :5 !y ought to be /opp$1 be=e ! utmo/ po9t ( fatigue4 ,we h he>d a boy ( n9e ye>s old1 :o _h nev] be5 taught elocution by any read+ ma/]1 read simple pa!tic passages1 & natural dialogues 9 ,ev5+s at ,home1 9 a mann] :i* w\ld h made ev5 ,/]ne's critic =get 8 /op-wat*4 ,by read+ mu* at a "t1 x is true t a great numb] ( books are run ?r\gh 9 a few ye>s2 b ?is is n at all our object2 on ! contr>y1 our greate/ difficulty has be5 to f9d a suffici5t numb] ( books fit = *ildr5 to read4 ,if !y e>ly acquire a /rong ta/e = lit]ature1 no matt] h[ few au?ors !y may h p]us$4 ,we h (t5 he>d "y p exclaim1 ,i'm glad ,i h n read su* a book--,i h a great pleasure to come6--,is n ?is bett] ?an to see a *ild yawn ov] a "w1 & c\nt ! numb] ( tiresome pages1 :il/ he says1 ,i %all h got ?r\gh ?is book by & by2 & :at mu/ ,i read :5 ,i h done ?is8 ,i believe ,i nev] %all h read all ,i am to read6 ,:at a numb] ( tiresome books !re are 9 ! _w6 ,i wond] :at c be ! reason t ,i mu/ read !m all6 ,if ,i 7 b all[$ to skip ! pages t ,i don't und]/&1 ,i %\ld be mu* happi]1 = :5 ,i come to any ?+ ent]ta9+ 9 a book1 ,i c keep myself awake1 & !n ,i l read+ z well z any body does4 ,f> f =bidd+ to skip ! incompreh5sible pages1 or to close ! tiresome volume1 we %\ld exhort our pupils nev] to read "o s+le page t tires1 or t !y d n fully und]/&4 ,we ne$ n fe>1 t1 because an excell5t book is n int]e/+ at "o p]iod ( education1 x %\ld n become int]e/+ at ano!r2 ! *ild is always ! be/ judge ( :at is suit$ to 8 pres5t capacity4 ,if he says1 ,su* a book tires me1 ! preceptor %\ld nev] answ] ) a =bidd+1 reproa*ful look1 ,i am surpris$ at t1 x is no great pro( ( y\r ta/e2 ! book1 :i* y say tires y1 is writt5 by "o ( ! be/ au?ors 9 ! ,engli% language4 ,! boy is sorry = x1 b he _c help x2 & he concludes1 if he be ( a timid temp]1 t he has no ta/e = lit]ature1 s9ce ! be/ au?ors 9 ! ,engli% language tire him4 ,x is 9 va9 to tell him1 t ! book is univ]sally all[$ to be v ent]ta9+4 ,if x be n su* to me1 ,:at c>e ,i h[ f9e x be6 ,! m enc\rag+ & m judici\s p>5t w\ld answ] ^u a simil> occasion1 ,y are v "r n to read :at tires y1 my de>2 & ,i am glad t y h s5se en\gh to tell me t ?is book does n ent]ta9 y1 ?\gh x is writt5 by "o ( ! be/ au?ors 9 ! ,engli% language4 ,we d n ?9k at all ! worse ( y\r ta/e & und]/&+2 we "k t ! day w come :5 ?is book w probably ent]ta9 y2 put x by until !n1 ,i advise y4 ,x may be ?\ght1 t "y p :o read only ^? p>ts ( books :i* are ent]ta9+1 or ^? :i* are select$ = !m1 are 9 dang] ( le>n+ a ta/e = v>iety1 & desultory habits1 :i* may prev5t _! acquir+ accurate k ^u any subject1 & :i* may r5d] !m incapable ( t lit]>y application1 )\t :i* no?+ c be well le>n$4 ,we hope ! c&id preceptor w susp5d 8 judgm5t1 until we c expla9 our s5tim5ts ^u ?is subject m fully1 :5 we exam9e ! nature ( inv5tion & memory4#aaa ,! secret fe>1 t /imulates p>5ts to compel _! *ildr5 to con/ant application to c]ta9 books1 arises f ! op9ion1 t mu* *ronological & hi/orical k mu/ at all ev5ts be acquir$ dur+ a c]ta9 numb] ( ye>s4 ,! k ( hi/ory is ?\ght a necess>y accompli%m5t 9 "o sex1 & an ess5tial "p ( education 9 ! o!r4 ,we ought1 h[ev]1 to di/+ui% betwe5 t k ( hi/ory & ( *ronology :i* is really useful1 & t :i* is acquir$ m]ely = p>ade4 ,we mu/ call t useful k1 :i* enl>ges ! view ( human life & ( human nature1 :i* tea*es by ! exp]i5ce ( ! pa/1 :at we may expect 9 future4 ,to /udy hi/ory z x relates to ^! objects1 ! pupil mu/ h acquir$ mu* previ\s k2 ! habit ( reason+1 & ! p[] ( comb9+ di/ant analogies4 ,! works ( ,hume1 ( ,rob]tson1 ,gibbon1 or ,voltaire1 c be prop]ly und]/ood only by well in=m$ & highly cultivat$ und]/&+s4 ,enl>g$ views ( policy1 "s k ( ! int]e/s ( comm]ce1 ( ! progress & /ate ( civilization & lit]ature 9 diff]5t c\ntries1 are necess>y to :oev] /udies ^! au?ors ) real advantage4 ,)\t ^!1 ! f9e/ s5se1 & ! f9e/ writ+1 mu/ be utt]ly ?r[n away ^u ! read]4 ,*ildr51 consequ5tly1 "u ! "n ( fa%ionable hi/ories1 (t5 read :at to !m is absolute nons5se3 !y h v little motive = ! /udy ( hi/ory1 & all t we c say to keep alive _! int]e/1 am\nts to ! common argum5t1 t su* in=mation w be useful to !m h]eaft]1 :5 !y he> hi/ory m5tion$ 9 conv]sation4 ,"s p imag9e1 t ! memory resembles a /ore-h\se1 9 :i* we %\ld e>ly lay up facts2 & !y ass]t1 t1 h[ev] useless ^! may appe> at ! "t :5 !y are laid up1 !y w aft]w>ds be ready = s]vice at our summons4 ,"o allusion may be fairly answ]$ by ano!r1 s9ce x is impossible to oppose allusion by reason+4 ,9 accumulat+ facts1 z 9 amass+ ri*es1 p (t5 beg9 by believ+ t !y value weal? only = ! use !y %all make ( x2 b x (t5 happ5s1 t dur+ ! c\rse ( _! lab\rs1 !y le>n habitually to set a value ^u ! co9 itself1 & !y gr[ av>ici\s ( t :i* !y are s5sible has little intr9sic value4 ,"y p :o h accumulat$ a va/ numb] ( facts1 & names1 & dates1 p]haps int5d$ orig9ally to make "s good use ( _! treasure2 b !y frequ5tly =get _! laudable int5tions1 & conclude by cont5t+ !mselves ) ! display ( _! nom9al weal?4 ,p$ants & mis]s =get ! real use ( weal? & k1 & !y accumulate )\t r5d]+ :at !y acquire useful to !mselves or to o!rs4 ,a numb] ( facts are (t5 /or$ 9 ! m9d1 :i* lie !re useless1 because !y _c be f\nd at ! mom5t :5 !y are want$4 ,x is n suffici5t1 !re=e1 9 education1 to /ore up k2 x is ess5tial to arrange facts s t !y %all be ready = use1 z mat]ials = ! imag9ation1 or ! judgm5t1 to select & comb9e4 ,! p[] ( ret5tive memory is ex]cis$ too mu*1 ! faculty ( recollective memory is ex]cis$ too little1 by ! common modes ( education4 ,:il/ *ildr5 are read+ ! hi/ory ( k+s1 & battles1 & victories2 :il/ !y are le>n+ tables ( *ronology & lessons ( geography by rote1 _! inv5tive & _! reason+ faculties are absolutely passive2 nor are any ( ! facts :i* !y le>n 9 ?is mann]1 associat$ ) circum/ances 9 real life4 ,^! tra9s ( ideas may ) mu* pa9s & lab\r be fix$ 9 ! memory1 b !y mu/ be recall$ precisely 9 ! ord] 9 :i* !y 7 le>nt by rote1 & ?is is n ! ord] 9 :i* !y may be want$3 !y w be conjur$ up 9 te*nical succession1 or 9 tr\blesome multitudes4--,_m p are oblig$ to repeat ! alphabet be=e !y c recollect ! relative place ( any giv5 lett]2 o!rs repeat a column ( ! multiplication table be=e !y c recollect ! giv5 sum ( ! numb] !y want4 ,!re is a common rigm>ole = tell+ ! numb] ( days 9 ea* mon? 9 ! ye>2 ^? :o h le>nt x by he>t1 usually repeat ! :ole ( x be=e !y c recollect ! place ( ! mon? :i* !y want2 & sometimes 9 runn+ ov] ! l9es1 p miss ! v mon? :i* !y are ?9k+ (1 or repeat its "n )\t p]ceiv+ t !y h nam$ x4 ,9 ! same mann]1 ^? :o h le>n$ hi/orical or *ronological facts 9 a te*nical mode1 mu/ g ?r\gh ! :ole tra9 ( _! rigm>ole associations be=e !y c hit ^u ! idea :i* !y want4 ,"l ,bol+broke m5tions an acqua9tance ( 81 :o _h an amaz+ collection ( facts 9 8 memory1 b un=tunately he c\ld nev] produce "o ( !m 9 ! prop] mom5t2 he 0 always oblig$ to g back to to "s fix$ l&+ place1 f :i* he 0 accu/om$ to take 8 flight4 ,"l ,bol+broke us$ to be afraid ( ask+ him a "q1 because :5 once he began1 he w5t (f l a l>um1 & c\ld n be /opp$2 he p\r$ out a pr(usion ( ?+s :i* _h no?+ to d ) ! po9t 9 "q2 & x 0 t5 to "o b he omitt$ ! only circum/ance t w\ld h be5 really s]viceable4 ,_m p :o h t5aci\s memories1 & :o h be5 ill educat$1 f9d !mselves 9 a simil> condition1 ) mu* k bal$ up1 an incumbrance to !mselves & to _! fri5ds4 ,! great diff]5ce :i* appe>s 9 m5 ( ! same pr(ession1 & 9 ! same circum/ances1 dep5ds ^u ! application ( _! k m ?an ^u ! quantity ( _! le>n+4 ,) respect to a k ( hi/ory & *ronologic le>n+1 e body is n[ ne>ly ^u a level2 ?is species ( in=mation _c be a great di/9ction to any "o2 a display ( su* common k1 is consid]$ by lit]>y p1 & by m5 ( g5ius especially1 z ridicul\s & (f5sive4 ,"o motive1 !re=e1 = load+ ! m9ds ( *ildr5 ) hi/oric dates & facts1 is likely1 ev5 f its hav+ univ]sally op]at$1 to cease to op]ate 9 future4 ,)\t mak+ x a labori\s task to "y p1 x is easy to give !m su* a k ( hi/ory1 z w pres]ve !m f ! %ame ( ignorance1 & put !m ^u a foot+ ) m5 ( good s5se 9 society1 ?\gh n1 p]haps1 ) m5 :o h /udi$ hi/ory = ! purpose ( %9+ 9 conv]sation4 ,= our purpose1 x is n necess>y e>ly to /udy volum9\s philosophic hi/ories2 ^! %\ld be pres]v$ = a m advanc$ p]iod ( _! education4 ,! fir/ ?+ to be done1 is to seize ! mom5t :5 curiosity is excit$ by ! accid5tal m5tion ( any hi/oric "n or ev5t4 ,:5 a *ild he>s 8 fa!r talk ( ! ,roman emp]ors1 or ( ! ,roman p1 he naturally inquires :o ^! p 72 "s %ort explanation may be giv51 s z to leave curiosity yet unsatisfi$4 ,! pr9ts ( ! ,roman emp]ors' heads1 & ,mrs4 ,trimm]'s pr9ts ( ! rem>kable ev5ts 9 ! ,roman & ,engli% hi/ory1 w ent]ta9 *ildr54 ,madame de ,sill]i1 9 h] ,adela & ,!odore1 describes hi/orical hang+s1 :i* %e f\nd advantage\s to h] pupils4 ,9 a pr9ce's palace1 or a nobleman's palace1 su* hang+s w\ld be suitable decorations1 or 9 a public sem9>y ( education x w\ld be wor? :ile to prep>e !m3 private families w\ld1 p]haps1 be al>m$ at ! idea ( exp5se1 & at ! idea1 t _! h\se c\ld n readily be furni%$ 9 prop] "t = ! in/ruction ( *ildr54 ,z we "k ! effect ( su* appreh5sions ( difficulty1 we =be> f insi/+ ^u hi/orical hang+s1 especially z we ?9k t *ildr5 %\ld n1 by any great app>atus = tea*+ !m hi/ory1 be induc$ to set an exorbitant value ^u ?is sort ( k1 & %\ld h5ce be excit$ to cultivate _! memories )\t reason+ or reflect+4 ,if any exp$i5ts are ?\ght necess>y to fix hi/oric facts e>ly 9 ! m9d1 ! ent]ta9+ display ( ,roman emp]ors1 & ,briti% k+s & que5s1 may be made1 z madame de ,sill]i recomm5ds1 9 a magic lant]n1 or by ! ,ombres ,*9oises4 ,:5 ^! are exhibit$1 !re %\ld be "s c>e tak5 n to introduce any false ideas4 ,p>5ts %\ld be pres5t at ! spectacle1 & %\ld answ] ea* eag] "q ) prud5ce4 ,ha6 "h comes que5 ,elizabe?6 exclaims ! *ild2 0 %e a good woman8 ,a fooli% %[-man w\ld answ]1 ,yes1 ma/]1 %e 0 ! greate/ que5 t ev] sat ^u ! ,engli% ?rone6 ,a s5sible "m w\ld reply1 ,my de>1 ,i _c answ] t "q2 y w read h] hi/ory y\rself1 y w judge by h] actions1 :e!r %e 01 or 0 n1 a good woman4 ,*ildr5 are (t5 extremely impati5t to settle ! precise m]it & dem]it ( e hi/orical p]sonage1 ) ^: names !y become acqua9t$2 b ?is impati5ce %\ld n be gratifi$ by ! %ort me?od ( ref]r+ to ! *>act]s giv5 ( ^! p]sons 9 any common hi/orical abridgm5t4 ,we %\ld advise all su* *>act]s to be omitt$ 9 books = *ildr52 let ^? :o read1 =m a judgm5t = !mselves3 ?is w d m s]vice to ! und]/&+1 ?an c be done by le>n+ by rote ! op9ion ( any hi/orian4 ,! good & bad qualities2 ! decisive1 yet contradictory1 epi!ts1 are s jumbl$ toge!r 9 ^! *>act]s1 t no di/9ct notion c be left 9 ! read]'s m9d2 & ! same words recur s frequ5tly 9 ! *>act]s ( diff]5t k+s1 t !y are read ov] 9 a monoton\s voice1 z m]e conclud+ s5t5ces1 :i* come ( c\rse1 at ! end ( e reign4 ,k+ ,h5ry ! ,fif?1 0 tall & sl5d]1 ) a long neck1 engag+ aspect1 & limbs ( ! mo/ elegant turn4 999999999999999999994 ,8 val\r 0 su* z no dang] c\ld />tle1 & no difficulty c\ld oppose4 ,he manag$ ! diss5tions among/ 8 enemies ) su* address z spoke him consummate 9 ! arts ( ! cab9et4 ,he 0 *a/e1 temp]ate1 mode/1 & dev\t1 scrupul\sly j 9 8 adm9i/ration1 & sev]ely exact 9 ! discipl9e ( 8 army1 ^u :i* he knew 8 glory & success 9 a great measure dep5d$4 ,9 a ^w1 x mu/ be own$ t he 0 )\t an equal 9 ! arts ( w>1 policy1 & gov]nm5t4 ,8 great qualities 71 h[ev]1 some:at obscur$ by 8 ambition1 & 8 natural prop5sity to cruelty4 ,is x possible t a *ild ( sev5 or eight ye>s old c acquire any di/9ct1 or any j ideas1 f ! p]usal ( ?is "* ( ,h5ry ! fif?8 ,yet x is select$ z "o ( ! be/ drawn *>act]s f a little abridgm5t ( ! hi/ory ( ,engl&1 :i* is1 9 g5]al1 z well done z any we h se54 ,ev5 ! lea/ exceptionable hi/oric abridgm5ts require ! corrections ( a pati5t p>5t4 ,9 abridgm5ts = *ildr51 ! facts are usually int]sp]s$ ) :at ! au?ors int5d = moral reflections1 & easy explanations ( political ev5ts1 :i* are meant to be suit$ to ! meane/ capacities4 ,^! reflections & explanations d mu* h>m2 !y in/il prejudice1 & !y accu/om ! "y unsuspici\s read] to swall[ absurd reason+1 m]ely because x is (t5 pres5t$ to him4 ,if no hi/ory c be f\nd entirely free f ^! defects1 & if x be ev5 impossible to correct any completely1 )\t writ+ ! :ole ov] aga91 yet mu* may be done by ^? :o he> *ildr5 read4 ,explanations c be giv5 at ! mom5t :5 ! difficulties occur4 ,:5 ! "y read] pauses to ?9k1 all[ him to ?9k1 & suff] him to "q ! ass]tions :i* he meets ) 9 books1 ) fre$om1 & t m9ute accuracy :i* is only tiresome to ^? :o _c reason4 ,! simple morality ( *ildhood is cont9ually puzzl$ & %ock$ at ! repres5tation ( ! crimes & ! virtues ( hi/oric h]oes4 ,hi/ory1 :5 dive/$ ( ! graces ( eloqu5ce1 & ( t veil :i* ! imag9ation is taught to ?r[ ov] antiquity1 pres5ts a disgu/+1 t]rible li/ ( crimes & calamities3 murd]s1 assass9ations1 battles1 revolutions1 are ! memorable ev5ts ( hi/ory4 ,! love ( glory atones = milit>y b>b>ity2 trea*]y & fraud are frequ5tly dignifi$ ) ! names ( prud5ce & policy2 & ! hi/orian1 desir\s to appe> moral & s5tim5tal1 yet compell$ to produce facts1 makes out an inconsi/5t1 ambigu\s sy/em ( morality4 ,a judici\s & hone/ preceptor w n1 h[ev]1 imitate ! false t5d]ness ( ! hi/orian = ! dead2 he w r consid] :at is mo/ advantage\s to ! liv+2 he w p]ceive1 t x is ( m consequ5ce t 8 pupils %\ld h di/9ct notions ( "r & wrong1 ?an t !y %\ld h p]fectly by rote all ! ,grecian1 ,roman1 ,engli%1 ,fr5*1 all ! fifty volumes ( ! ,univ]sal ,hi/ory4 ,a preceptor w n surely attempt1 by any sophi/ry1 to ju/ify ! crimes :i* sometimes obta9 ! "n ( h]oism2 :5 8 +5i\s indignant pupil v]ifies ! a/oni%+ num]ation ( ! hundr$s & ?\s&s t 7 put to dea? by a conqu]or1 or t fell 9 "o battle1 he w all[ ?is a/oni%m5t & indignation to be j1 & he w rejoice t x is /rongly felt & express$4 ,besides ! false *>act]s :i* are sometimes drawn ( individuals 9 hi/ory1 national *>act]s are (t5 decid$ly giv5 9 a few epi!ts1 :i* prejudice ! m9d1 & convey no real in=mation4 ,c a *ild le>n any ?+ b national prepossession1 f read+ 9 a "* ( ! ,engli% nation1 t boys1 be=e !y c speak1 discov] t !y "k ! prop] gu>ds 9 box+ ) _! fi/s2 a quality t1 p]haps1 is peculi> to ! ,engli%1 & is second$ by a /r5g? ( arm t few o!r p c ex]t8 ,?is gives _! soldi]s an inf9ite sup]iority 9 all battles t are to be decid$ by ! bayonet screw$ ^u ! musket4#aab ,:y %\ld *ildr5 be told1 t ! ,italians are naturally rev5geful2 ! ,fr5* naturally va9 & p]fidi\s1 excessively cr$ul\s & litigi\s2 t ! ,spani>ds are naturally jeal\s & haughty8#aac ,! patriotism ( an enl>g$ & g5]\s m9d _c1 surely1 dep5d ^u ! e>ly contempt inspir$ = =eign nations4--,we d n speak ( ! education necess>y = naval & milit>y m5--) ?is we h no?+ to d2 b surely x _c be necess>y to tea* national prejudices to any o!r class ( "y m54 ,if ^! prejudices are ridicul$ by s5sible p>5ts1 *ildr5 w n be misl$ by p>tial au?ors2 g5]al ass]tions w be ( little consequ5ce to ^? :o are taught to reason2 !y w n be ov]aw$ by nons5se :]ev] !y may meet ) x4 ,! words :ig & tory1 occur frequ5tly 9 ,engli% hi/ory1 & lib]ty & tyranny are talk$ (--! influ5ce ( ! cr[n--! rights ( ! p4 ,:at are *ildr5 ( eight or n9e ye>s old to und]/& by ^! expressions8 & h[ c a tutor expla9 !m1 )\t inspir+ political prejudices8 ,we d n mean "h to ent] into any political discussion2 we ?9k1 t *ildr5 %\ld n be taught ! pr9ciples ( _! preceptors1 :atev] !y may be2 !y %\ld judge = !mselves1 &1 until !y are able to judge1 all discussion1 all explanations1 %\ld be scrupul\sly avoid$4 ,:il/ !y are *ildr51 ! pla9e/ *ronicles are = !m ! be/ hi/ories1 because !y express no political t5ets & dogmas4 ,:5 our pupils gr[ up1 at :atev] age !y may be capable ( und]/&+ !m1 ! be/ au?ors :o h writt5 on ea* side ( ! "q1 ! be/ works1 )\t any p>ty consid]ations1 %\ld be put into _! h&s2 & let !m =m _! own op9ions f facts & argum5ts1 un9flu5c$ by passion1 & uncontroll$ by au?ority4 ,z "y p increase _! collection ( hi/oric facts1 "s arrangem5t w be necess>y to pres]ve ^! 9 prop] ord] 9 ! memory4 ,prie/ley's ,biographical ,*>t1 is an extremely +5i\s contrivance = ?is purpose2 x %\ld hang up 9 ! room :]e *ildr5 read1 or r :]e !y live1 = we hope no room w ev] be dismally consecrat$ to _! /udies4 ,:5ev] !y he> any celebrat$ "n m5tion$1 or :5 !y meet ) any 9 books1 !y w run to se>* = ^! names 9 ! biographical *>t2 & ^? :o are us$ to *ildr51 w p]ceive1 t ! pleasure ( ?is se>*1 & ! joy ( ! discov]y1 w fix biography & *ronology easily 9 _! memories4 ,mortim]'s ,/ud5t's ,diction>y1 & ,brookes's ,gazette]1 %\ld1 9 a libr>y or room :i* *ildr5 usually inhabit1 be always )9 ! rea* ( *ildr54 ,if !y are always consult$ at ! v mom5t !y are want$1 mu* may be le>n$ f !m2 b if !re be any difficulty 9 gett+ at ^! diction>ies1 *ildr5 =get1 & lose all int]e/ 9 ! ?+s :i* !y want$ to "k4 ,b if k becomes imm$iately useful1 or ent]ta9+ to !m1 !re is no dang] ( _! =gett+4 ,:o ev] =gets ,%akespe>e's hi/orical plays8 ,! arrangem5ts contriv$ & execut$ by o!rs1 d n always fix ?+s s firmly 9 our remembrance1 z ^? :i* we h _h "s %>e 9 contriv+ & execut+ ourselves4 ,"o ( our pupils has drawn out a biographical *>t ^u ! plan ( ,prie/ley's1 ins]t+ su* names only z he 0 well acqua9t$ )2 he f\nd1 t 9 draw+ out ?is *>t1 a great portion ( g5]al hi/ory & biography 0 fix$ 9 8 memory4 ,*>ts1 9 ! =m ( ,prie/ley's1 b )\t ! names ( ! h]oes1 c4 be+ ins]t$1 w\ld1 p]haps1 be useful = s*ools & private families4 ,!re are two ,fr5* hi/orical works1 :i* we wi% 7 well translat$ = ! advantage ( ^? :o d n und]/& ,fr5*4 ,! *evali] ,meheghan's ,tableau de l',hi/oire ,mod]ne1 :i* is s5sibly divid$ into epo*s2 & ,condillac's ,view ( ,univ]sal ,hi/ory1 compris$ 9 five volumes1 9 8 ,c\rs d',etude p\r l',in/ruction du ,pr9ce de ,p>me4 ,?is hi/ory c>ries on1 along ) ! records ( w>s & revolutions1 ! hi/ory ( ! progress ( ! human m9d1 ( arts1 & sci5ces2 ! view ( ! diff]5t gov]nm5ts ( ,europe1 is full & concise2 no prejudices are in/ill$2 yet ! manly & rational eloqu5ce ( virtue1 gives life & _s to ! "w4 ,! conclud+ address1 f ! preceptor to 8 royal pupil1 is writt5 ) all ! enlight5$ en]gy ( a man ( tru? & g5ius4 ,we d n recomm5d ,condillac's hi/ory z an elem5t>y "w2 = ?is x is by no means fit2 b x is "o ( ! be/ hi/ories t a "y man ( fifte5 or sixte5 c read4 ,x is sc>cely possible to conceive1 t sev]al treatises on gramm>1 ! art ( reason+1 ?9k+1 & writ+1 :i* are conta9$ 9 ,m4 ,condillac's c\rse ( /udy1 7 design$ by him = elem5t>y books1 = ! in/ruction ( a *ild f sev5 to t5 ye>s old4 ,x appe>s ! m surpris+ t ! abb %\ld h s f> mi/ak5 ! capacity ( *ildhood1 because1 9 8 judici\s preface1 he seems fully s5sible ( ! dang] ( premature cultivation1 & ( ! absurdity ( sub/itut+ a k ( words = a k ( ?+s4 ,z ,m4 ,condillac's is a "w ( high reputation1 we may be all[$ to make a few rem>ks on its practical utility1 & ?is may1 p]haps1 af=d u an opportunity ( expla9+ our ideas ^u ! use ( metaphysical1 poetical1 & critical works1 9 e>ly education4 ,we d n mean any invidi\s criticism ^u ,condillac1 b 9 ,practical ,education we wi% to take our examples & illu/rations f real life4 ,! abb's c\rse ( /udy1 = a boy ( sev5 ye>s old1 beg9s ) metaphysics4 ,9 8 preface he ass]ts1 t ! arts ( speak+1 reason+1 & writ+1 diff] f "o ano!r only 9 degrees ( accuracy1 & 9 ! m or less p]fect connection ( ideas4 ,he obs]ves1 t att5tion to ! mann] 9 :i* we acquire1 & 9 :i* we arrange our k1 is necess>y equally to ^? :o w\ld le>n1 & to ^? :o w\ld tea*1 ) success4 ,^! rem>ks are j2 b does n he draw an errone\s conclusion f 8 own pr9ciples1 :5 he inf]s1 t ! fir/ lessons :i* we %\ld tea* a *ild1 ought to be metaphysical8 ,he has giv5 u an ab/ract ( ^? :i* he calls prelim9>y lessons1 on ! op]ations ( ! s\l1 on att5tion1 judgm5t1 imag9ation1 c4--he adds1 t he ?\ght x useless to give to ! public ! conv]sations & explanations :i* he _h ) 8 pupil on ^! subjects4 ,bo? p>5ts & *ildr5 mu/ regret ! suppression ( ^! explanatory notes2 z ! lessons appe> at pres5t1 no *ild ( sev5 ye>s old c und]/&1 & few preceptors c or w make !m :at !y ought to be4 ,9 ! fir/ lesson on ! diff]5t species ( ideas1 ! abb says1 ,! idea1 = in/ance1 :i* ,i h ( ,pet]1 is s+ul>1 or individual2 & z ! idea ( man is g5]al relatively to ! ideas ( a nobleman & a citiz51 x is p>ticul> z x relates to ! idea ( animal4#aad ,relatively to ! ideas ( a nobleman & a citiz54 ,:at a long explanation ^u ^! words !re mu/ h be5 betwe5 ! abb & ! pr9ce6 ,! :ole view ( society mu/ h be5 op5$ at once1 or ! pr9ce mu/ h swall[$ prejudices & metaphysics toge!r4 ,to make ^! ?+s famili> to a *ild1 ,condillac says1 t we mu/ br+ a few or _m examples2 b :]e %all we f9d examples8 ,:]e %all we f9d prop] words to express to a *ild ideas ( political relations m+l$ ) metaphysical subtleties8 ,?r\gh ?is :ole *apt]1 on p>ticul> & g5]al ideas1 ! abb is secretly int5t ^u a dispute began or reviv$ 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury1 & n yet f9i%$1 betwe5 ! ,nom9ali/s & ! ,reali/s2 b a *ild kn[s no?+ ( ?is4 ,9 ! article ,on ! ,p[] ( ,?9k+1 an article :i* he ackn[l$ges to be a little difficult1 he obs]ves1 t ! great po9t is to make ! *ild compreh5d :at is meant by att5tion2 = z soon z he und]/&s t1 all ! re/1 he assures u1 w be easy4 ,is x !n ( less consequ5ce1 t ! *ild %\ld le>n ! habit ( att5tion1 ?an t he %\ld le>n ! mean+ ( ! ^w8 ,grant+1 h[ev]1 t ! def9ition ( ?is ^w is ( consequ5ce1 t def9ition %\ld be made proportionably cle>4 ,! tutor1 at lea/1 mu/ und]/& x1 be=e he c hope to expla9 x to 8 pupil4 ,"h x is3 999999 :5 among/ _m s5sations :i* y exp]i5ce at ! same "t1 ! direction ( ! organs makes y take notice ( "o1 s t y d n obs]ve ! o!rs any long]1 ?is s5sation becomes :at we call att5tion4#aae ,?is is n accurate2 x is n cle> :e!r ! direction ( ! organs be ! cause1 or ! effect1 ( att5tion2 or :e!r x be only a concomitant ( ! s5sation4 ,att5tion1 we "k1 c be ex]cis$ ^u ab/ract ideas2 = ?is objection ,m4 ,condillac has aft]w>ds a provisional clause1 b ! orig9al def9ition rema9s defective1 because ! direction ( ! organs is n1 ?\gh x be /at$ z su*1 ess5tial3 besides1 we are told only1 t ! s5sation describ$ becomes 7devi5t7 :at we call att5tion4 ,:at att5tion actually is1 we are /ill left to discov]4 ,! matt] is made yet m difficult2 = :5 we are j fix$ 9 ! belief1 t att5tion dep5ds ^u our rem>k+ "o s5sation1 & n rem>k+ o!rs :i* we may h at ! same "t1 we are 9 ! next *apt] giv5 to und]/&1 t 9 comp>ison we may h a d\ble att5tion1 or two att5tions1 :i* are only two s5sations1 :i* make !mselves be tak5 notice ( equally1 & consequ5tly comp>ison consi/s only ( s5sations4#aaf ,! doctr9e ( simultane\s ideas "h glides 91 & we conc$e unaw>es all t is necess>y to ! abb's fav\rite sy/em1 t s5sation becomes successively att5tion1 memory1 comp>ison1 judgm5t1 & reflection2#aag & t ! art ( reason+ is r$ucible to a s]ies ( id5tic propositions4 ,)\t1 at pres5t1 attempt+ to exam9e ?is sy/em1 we may obs]ve1 t 9 education x is m necess>y to pres]ve ! m9d f prejudice1 ?an to prep>e x = ! adoption ( any sy/em4 ,^? :o h att5d$ to metaphysical proce$+s1 "k1 t if a few app>5tly trifl+ concessions be made 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! bus9ess1 a man ( +5uity may =ce u1 9 ! end1 to ackn[l$ge :atev] he pleases4 ,x is impossible t a *ild c =esee ^! consequ5ces1 nor is x probable t he %\ld h paid su* accurate att5tion to ! op]ations ( 8 own m9d1 z to be able to detect ! fallacy1 or to feel ! tru?1 ( 8 tutor's ass]tions4 ,a metaphysical cate*ism may readily be taught to *ildr52 !y may le>n to answ] almo/ z readily z ,tr5ck answ]$ 9 8 sleep to ! gu>ds :o regul>ly call$ to him e night at midnight4 ,*ildr5 may answ] exp]tly to ! que/ions1 ,:at is att5tion8 ,:at is memory8 ,:at is imag9ation8 ,:at is ! diff]5ce betwe5 wit & judgm5t8 ,h[ _m sorts ( ideas h y1 & :i* are !y8 ,b :5 !y are p]fect 9 _! responses to all ^! que/ions1 h[ mu* are !y advanc$ 9 real k8 ,allegory has mix$ ) metaphysics almo/ z mu* z ) poetry2 p]sonifications ( memory & imag9ation are famili> to u2 to ea* h be5 address$ odes & sonnets1 s t we almo/ believe 9 _! individual exi/5ce1 or at lea/ we are become jeal\s ( ! sep>ate attributes ( ^! ideal be+s4 ,?is metaphysical my?ology may be +5i\s & elegant1 b x is bett] adapt$ to ! pleasures ( poetry ?an to ! purposes ( reason+4 ,^? :o h be5 accu/om$ to respect & believe 9 x1 w f9d x difficult sob]ly to exam9e any argum5t ^u ab/ract subjects2 _! fav\rite prejudices w ret>d !m :5 !y attempt to advance 9 ! art ( reason+4 ,all accurate metaphysical reason]s h p]ceiv$1 & deplor$1 ! difficulties :i* ! prepossessions ( education h ?r[n 9 _! way2 & !y h be5 oblig$ to wa/e _! "t & p[]s 9 fruitless attempts to vanqui% ^! 9 _! own m9ds1 or 9 ^? ( _! read]s4 ,c we wi% 9 education to p]petuate simil> errors1 & to transmit to ano!r g5]ation ! same artificial imbecility8 ,or c we avoid ^! evils1 if ) our pres5t habits ( ?9k+ & speak+1 we attempt to tea* metaphysics to *ildr5 ( sev5 ye>s old8 ,a well educat$1 intellig5t "y man1 accu/om$ to accurate reason+1 yet br\ght up )\t any metaphysical prejudices1 w\ld be a treasure to a metaphysician to cross exam9e3 he w\ld be eag] to he> ! unprejudic$ y\?'s evid5ce1 z ! mon>*1 :o _h ord]$ a *ild to be %ut up1 )\t he>+ "o ^w ( any human language1 f infancy to manhood1 0 impati5t to he> :at w\ld be ! fir/ ^w t he utt]$4 ,b ?\gh we wi% extremely well to ! exp]im5ts ( metaphysicians1 we are m int5t ^u ! advantage :i* our unprejudic$ pupils w\ld !mselves d]ive f _! judici\s education3 probably !y w\ld1 com+ fre% to ! subject1 make "s discov]ies 9 ! sci5ce ( metaphysics3 !y w\ld h no paces#aah to %[2 p]haps !y might advance a /ep or two on ?is difficult gr\nd4 ,:5 we object to ! e>ly initiation ( novices into metaphysical my/]ies1 we only recomm5d x to preceptors n to tea*2 let pupils le>n :atev] !y please1 or :atev] !y c1 )\t read+ any metaphysical books1 & )\t he>+ any op9ions1 or le>n+ any def9itions by rote2 *ildr5 may reflect ^u _! own feel+s1 & !y %\ld be enc\rag$ to make accurate obs]vations ^u _! own m9ds4 ,s5sible *ildr5 w soon1 = in/ance1 obs]ve ! effect ( habit1 :i* enables !m to repeat actions ) ease & facility1 :i* !y h frequ5tly p]=m$4 ,! association ( ideas1 z x assi/s !m to rememb] p>ticul> ?+s1 w soon be notic$1 ?\gh n1 p]haps1 9 sci5tific words4 ,! use ( ! association ( pa9 or pleasure1 9 ! =m ( :at we call rew>d & puni%m5t1 may probably be e>ly p]ceiv$4 ,*ildr5 w be delight$ ) ^! discov]ies if !y are suff]$ to make !m1 & !y w apply ?is k 9 _! own education4 ,trifl+ daily ev5ts w recall _! obs]vations1 & exp]i5ce w confirm1 or correct1 _! juv5ile !ories4 ,b if metaphysical books1 or dogmas1 are =c$ ^u *ildr5 9 ! =m ( lessons1 !y w1 z su*1 be le>n$ by rote1 & =gott54 ,to prev5t p>5ts f expect+ z mu* z ! abb ,condillac does f ! compreh5sion ( pupils ( six or sev5 ye>s old ^u ab/ract subjects1 & to enable preceptors to =m "s idea ( ! p]fect simplicity 9 :i* *ildr51 unprejudic$ ^u metaphysical que/ions1 w\ld express !mselves1 we give ! foll[+ little dialogues1 ^w = ^w1 z !y pass$3 #aghj4 ,fa!r4 ,:]e d y ?9k8 ,a----4 7,six & a half ye>s old47 ,9 my m\?4 ,ho----4 7,five ye>s & a half old47 ,9 my /oma*4 ,fa!r4 ,:]e d y feel t y are glad1 or sorry8 ,a----4 ,9 my /oma*4 ,ho----4 ,9 my eyes4 ,fa!r4 ,:at are y\r s5ses =8 ,ho----4 ,to "k ?+s4 ,)\t any previ\s conv]sation1 ,ho---- 7five ye>s & a half old7 said to h] "m1 ,i ?9k y w be glad my "r foot is sore1 because y told me ,i did n lean en\gh ^u my left foot4 ,?is *ild seem$1 on _m occasions1 to h =m$ an accurate idea ( ! use ( puni%m5t1 consid]+ x always z pa9 giv5 to cure u ( "s fault1 or to prev5t u f suff]+ m pa9 9 future4 ,april1 #agib4 ,h----1 a boy n9e ye>s & ?ree qu>t]s old1 z he 0 hamm]+ at a "w-b5*1 paus$ = a %ort "t1 & !n said to 8 si/]1 :o 0 9 ! room ) him1 ,si/]1 ,i obs]ve t :5 ,i don't look at my "r h& :5 ,i hamm]1 & only ?9k :]e x ought to hit1 ,i c hamm] mu* bett] ?an :5 ,i look at x4 ,i don't "k :at ! reason ( t is2 unless x is because ,i ?9k 9 my head4 ,m----4 ,i am n sure1 b ,i believe t we d ?9k 9 our heads4 ,h----4 ,!n1 p]haps1 my head is divid$ into two p>ts1 & t "o ?9ks = "o arm1 & "o = ! o!r2 s t :5 ,i want to /rike ) my "r arm1 ,i ?9k :]e ,i want to hit ! wood1 & !n1 )\t look+ at x1 ,i c move my arm 9 ! "r direction2 z :5 my fa!r is go+ to write1 he sometimes sket*es x4 ,m----4 ,:at d y mean1 my de>1 by sket*+ x8 ,h----4 ,:y1 :5 he moves 8 h& 7fl\ri%es7 )\t t\*+ ! pap] ) ! p54 ,& at fir/1 :5 ,i want to d any ?+1 ,i _c move my h& z ,i mean2 b aft] be+ us$ to x1 !n ,i c d mu* bett]4 ,i don't "k :y4 ,aft] go+ on hamm]+ = "s "t1 he /opp$ aga91 & said1 ,!re's ano!r ?+ ,i want$ to tell y4 ,sometimes ,i ?9k to myself1 t x is "r to ?9k ( ?+s t are s5sible1 & !n :5 ,i want to set ab\t ?9k+ ( ?+s t are s5sible1 ,i _c2 ,i c only ?9k ( t ov] & ov] aga94 ,m----4 ,y c only ?9k ( :at8 ,h----4 ,( ^? words4 ,!y seem to be said to me ov] & ov] aga91 till ,i'm q tir$1 ,t x is "r to ?9k ( ?+s t h "s s5se4 ,! *ildi% expressions 9 ^! rem>ks h n be5 alt]$1 because we wi%$ to %[ exactly h[ *ildr5 at ?is age express _! ?\ghts4 ,if ,m4 ,condillac _h be5 us$ to conv]se ) *ildr51 he surely w\ld n h expect$1 t any boy ( sev5 ye>s old c\ld h und]/ood 8 def9ition ( att5tion1 & 8 metaphysical prelim9>y lessons4 ,aft] ^! prelim9>y lessons1 we h a sket* ( ! pr9ce ( ,p>ma's subsequ5t /udies4 ,m4 ,condillac says1 t 8 royal highness 7be+ n yet eight ye>s old7 0 n[ p]fectly well acqua9t$ ) ! sy/em ( intellectual op]ations4 ,he compreh5d$ already ! production ( 8 ideas2 he saw ! orig9 & ! progress ( ! habits :i* he _h contract$1 & he p]ceiv$ h[ he c\ld sub/itute j ideas = ! false ones :i* _h be5 giv5 to him1 & good habits in/ead ( ! bad habits :i* he _h be5 suff]$ to acquire4 ,he _h become s quickly famili> ) all ^! ?+s1 t he retrac$ _! connection )\t ef=t1 q playfully4#aai ,?is pr9ce mu/ h be5 a prodigy6 ,aft] hav+ made him reflect ^u 8 own infancy1 ! abb judg$ t ! infancy ( ! _w w\ld appe> to 8 pupil ! mo/ curi\s subject1 & ! mo/ easy to /udy4 ,! analogy betwe5 ^! two infancies seems to exi/ *iefly 9 words2 x is n easy to gratify a *ild's curiosity conc]n+ ! infancy ( ! _w4 ,extracts f ,l',orig9e des ,loix1 by ,m4 ,goguet1 ) explanatory notes1 7 put into ! pr9ce's h&s1 to in=m him ( :at happ5$ 9 ! comm5cem5t ( society4 ,^! 7 8 ev5+ /udies4 ,9 ! morn+s he read ! ,fr5* poets1 ,boileau1 ,moli]e1 ,corneille1 & ,rac9e4 ,rac9e1 z we are p>ticul>ly in=m$1 01 9 ! space ( "o ye>1 read ov] a doz5 times4 ,wret*$ pr9ce6 ,un=tunate ,rac9e6 ,! abb ackn[l$ges1 t at fir/ ^! au?ors 7 n und]/ood ) ! same ease z ! prelim9>y lessons _h be53 e ^w /opp$ ! pr9ce1 & x seem$ z if e l9e 7 writt5 9 an unkn[n language4 ,?is is n surpris+1 = h[ is x possible t a boy ( sev5 or eight ye>s old1 :o c\ld "k no?+ ( life & mann]s1 c\ld ta/e ! wit & hum\r ( ,moli]e2 &1 incapable z he mu/ h be5 ( sympa?y ) ! viol5t passions ( tragic h]oes & h]o9es1 h[ c\ld he admire ! l(ty dramas ( ,rac9e8 ,we are will+ to suppose1 t ! "y pr9ce ( ,p>ma 0 quick1 & well in=m$ = 8 age2 b to judge ( :at is practicable1 we mu/ produce examples f common life1 in/ead ( prodigies4 ,s----1 a boy ( n9e ye>s old1 ( ^: abilities ! read] w be able to =m "s judgm5t f anecdotes 9 ! foll[+ pages1 ^: und]/&+ 0 n :oly uncultivat$1 :5 he 0 betwe5 n9e & t5 ye>s old1 express$ a wi% to read "s ( ,%akespe>e's plays4 ,k+ ,john 0 giv5 to him4 ,aft] ! book _h be5 be=e him = "o w9t]'s ev5+1 he return$ x to 8 fa!r1 decl>+ t he did n und]/& "o ^w ( ! play2 he c\ld n make out :at ! p 7 ab\t1 & he did n wi% to read any m ( x4 ,8 bro!r ,h----1 at twelve ye>s old1 _h made an equally ineffectual attempt to read ,%akespe>e2 he 0 also equally decid$ & hone/ 9 express+ 8 dislike to x2 he 0 mu* surpris$ at see+ 8 si/] ,b----1 :o 0 a ye> or two old] ?an himself1 read+ ,%akespe>e ) great avidity1 & he frequ5tly ask$ :at x 0 9 t book t c\ld ent]ta9 h]4 ,two ye>s aft]w>ds1 :5 ,h---- 0 betwe5 f\rte5 & fifte51 he made ano!r trial1 & he f\nd t he und]/ood ! language ( ,%akespe>e )\t any difficulty4 ,he read all ! hi/orical plays ) ! greate/ eag]ness1 & p>ticul>ly seiz$ ! "* ( ,fal/aff4 ,he gave a humor\s description ( ! figure & dress :i* he suppos$ ,sir ,john %\ld h1 ( 8 mann] ( sitt+1 speak+1 & walk+4 ,probably1 if ,h---- _h be5 press$ to read ,%akespe>e at ! "t :5 he did n und]/& x1 he might nev] h read ^! plays ) real pleasure dur+ 8 :ole life4 ,two ye>s increase prodigi\sly ! vocabul>y & ! ideas ( "y p1 & preceptors %\ld consid]1 t :at we call lit]>y ta/e1 _c be =m$ )\t a v>iety ( k4 ,! productions ( our able/ writ]s _c please1 until we are famili>iz$ to ! ideas :i* !y conta91 or to :i* !y allude4#abj ,poetry is usually suppos$ to be well suit$ to ! ta/e & capacity ( *ildr54 ,9 ! infancy ( ta/e & ( eloqu5ce1 rhetorical language is con/antly admir$2 ! bold expression ( /rong feel+1 & ! simple description ( ! beauties ( nature1 are f\nd to int]e/ bo? cultivat$ & uncultivat$ m9ds4 ,to und]/& descriptive poetry1 no previ\s k is requir$1 beyond :at common obs]vation & sympa?y supply2 ! analogies & transitions ( ?\ght1 are slight & obvi\s2 no lab\r ( att5tion is dem&$1 no active ef=t ( ! m9d is requisite to foll[ !m4 ,! pleasures ( simple s5sation are1 by descriptive poetry1 recall$ to ! imag9ation1 & we live ov] aga9 our pa/ lives )\t increas+1 & )\t desir+ to increase1 our /ock ( k4 ,if ^! obs]vations be j1 !re mu/ appe> _m reasons1 :y ev5 t species ( poetry :i* !y c und]/&1 %\ld n be ! e>ly /udy ( *ildr52 f "t to "t x may be an agreeable amusem5t1 b x %\ld n become a "p ( _! daily occupations4 ,we d n want to retrace p]petually 9 _! memories a few musical words1 or a few simple s5sations2 our object is to enl>ge ! sph]e ( our pupil's capacity1 to /r5g!n ! habits ( att5tion1 & to ex]cise all ! p[]s ( ! m9d4 ,! inv5tive & ! reason+ faculties mu/ be injur$ by ! repetition ( vague expressions1 & ( exagg]at$ description1 ) :i* mo/ poetry ab\nds4 ,*ildhood is ! season = obs]vation1 & ^? :o obs]ve accurately1 w aft]w>ds be able to describe accurately3 b ^?1 :o m]ely read descriptions1 c pres5t u ) no?+ b ! pictures ( pictures4 ,we h reason to believe1 t *ildr51 :o h n be5 accu/om$ to read a va/ deal ( poetry1 are n1 = t reason1 less likely to excel 9 poetic language4 ,! read] w judge f ! foll[+ explanations ( ,gray's ,hymn to ,adv]sity1 t ! boy to :om !y 7 address$1 0 n mu* accu/om$ to read ev5 ! mo/ popul> ,engli% poetry2 yet ?is is ! same *ild1 :o a few mon?s aft]w>ds1 wrote ! translation f ,ovid1 ( ! ,cave ( ,sleep1 & :o gave ! extempore description ( a summ]'s ev5+ 9 tol]ably good language4 ,jan4 #agif4 ,s---- 7n9e ye>s old7 le>n$ by he>t ! ,hymn to ,adv]sity4 ,:5 he came to repeat ?is poem1 he did n repeat x well1 & he _h x n p]fectly by he>t4 ,8 fa!r suspect$ t he did n und]/& x1 & he exam9$ him ) "s c>e4 ,fa!r4 ,purple tyrants6 ,:y purple8 ,s----4 ,because purple is a col\r some?+ l r$ & black2 & tyrants look r$ & black4 ,fa!r4 ,no4 ,k+s 7 =m]ly call$ tyrants1 & !y wore purple robes3 ! purple ( ! anci5ts is suppos$ to be n ! col\r :i* we call purple1 b t :i* we call sc>let4 ,:5 fir/ ?y sire to s5d on e>? ,virtue1 8 d>l+ *ild1 design'd1 ,to !e he gave ! heav5ly bir?1 ,& bade to =m h] infant m9d4 ,:5 ,s---- 0 ask$ :o 0 meant 9 ^! l9es by ?y sire1 he fr[n$ t]ribly2 b aft] "s delib]ation1 he discov]$ t ?y sire meant ,jove1 ! fa!r1 or sire ( ,adv]sity3 /ill he 0 extremely puzzl$ ) ! heav5ly bir?4 ,fir/ he ?\ght t ! heav5ly bir? 0 ! bir? ( ,adv]sity2 b ^u recollection1 ! heav5ly bir? 0 to be tru/$ to ,adv]sity1 !re=e %e c\ld n be tru/$ ) ! c>e ( h]self4 ,s---- at l5g? discov]$1 t ,jove mu/ h _h two daught]s1 & he said he suppos$ t ,virtue mu/ h be5 "o ( ^! daught]s1 & t %e mu/ h be5 si/] to ,adv]sity1 :o 0 to be h] nurse1 & :o 0 to =m h] infant m9d3 he n[ p]ceiv$ t ! expression1 ,/]n1 rugg$ nurse1 ref]r$ to ,adv]sity2 be=e ?is1 he said1 he did n "k :o x meant1 ^: rigid lore 0 allud$ to 9 ^! two l9es1 or :o bore x ) pati5ce4 ,/]n1 rugg$ nurse1 ?y rigid lore ,) pati5ce _m a ye> %e bore4 ,! foll[+ /anza ,s---- repeat$ a second "t1 z if he did n und]/& x4 ,sc>$ at ?y fr[n1 t]rific fly ,self pleas+ follies1 idle brood1 ,wild laught]1 noise1 & ?\ghtless joy1 ,& leave u leisure to be good4 ,light !y disp]se1 & ) !m g ,! summ] fri5d1 ! flatt]+ foe2 ,by va9 prosp]ity receiv'd1 ,to h] !y v[ _! tru?1 & are aga9 believ'd4 ,fa!r4 ,:y does ! poet say wild laught]8 ,s----4 ,x means1 n reasonable4 ,fa!r4 ,:y is x said1 ,by va9 prosp]ity receiv'd1 ,to h] !y v[ _! tru?1 & are aga9 believ'd8 ,s----4 ,because ! p1 ,i suppose1 :5 !y 7 9 prosp]ity be=e1 believ$ !m be=e1 b ,i ?9k t seems confus$4 ,oh g5tly on ?y suppliant's head1 ,dread goddess1 lay ?y *a/5+ h&4 ,s---- did n seem to compreh5d ! fir/ ( ^! two l9es2 & ^u cross exam9ation1 x appe>$ t he did n "k ! mean+ ( ! ^w suppliant2 he ?\ght x meant a p]son :o supplies u4 ,n 9 ?y ,gorgon t]rors clad1 ,nor circl$ by ! v5geful b&1 ,z by ! impi\s ?\ art se54 ,x may appe> improbable1 t a *ild :o did n "k ! mean+ ( ! ^w suppliant1 %\ld und]/& ! ,gorgon t]rors1 & ! v5geful b&1 yet x 0 s3 ,s---- und]/ood ^! l9es di/9ctly2 he said1 ,gorgon t]rors1 yes1 l ! head ( ,gorgon4 ,he 0 at ?is "t translat+ f ,ovid's ,metamorphoses2 & x happ5$ t 8 fa!r _h expla9$ to him ! ideas ( ! anci5ts conc]n+ ! furies2 besides ?is1 sev]al p 9 ! family _h be5 read+ ,pott]'s s*ylus1 & ! furies _h be5 ! subject ( conv]sation4 ,f su* accid5tal circum/ances z ^!1 *ildr5 (t5 appe>1 9 ! same in/ant almo/1 to be extremely quick1 & extremely sl[ ( compreh5sion2 a preceptor :o is well acqua9t$ ) all 8 pupil's previ\s k1 c rapidly increase 8 /ock ( ideas by turn+ e accid5tal circum/ance to acc\nt3 b if a tutor p]si/s 9 =c+ a *ild to a regul> c\rse ( /udy1 all 8 ideas mu/ be collect$1 n z !y are want$ 9 conv]sation or 9 real life1 b z !y are want$ to get ?r\gh a lesson or a book4 ,x is n surpris+1 t ,m4 ,condillac f\nd su* long explanations necess>y = 8 "y pupil 9 read+ ! trag$ies ( ,rac9e2 he says1 t he 0 frequ5tly oblig$ to translate ! poetry into prose1 & frequ5tly ! pr9ce c\ld ga!r only "s g5]al idea ( ! :ole drama1 )\t und]/&+ ! p>ts4 ,we _c help regrett+1 t ! explanations h n be5 publi%$ = ! advantage ( future preceptors2 !y mu/ h be5 almo/ z difficult z ^? = ! prelim9>y lessons4 ,z we are conv9c$ t ! art ( education c be be/ improv$ by ! regi/]+ ( e>ly exp]im5ts1 we are v will+ to expose su* z h be5 made1 )\t fe> ( fa/idi\s criticism or ridicule4 ,may #a1 #agif4 ,a little poem1 call$ ,! ,te>s ( ,old ,may-day1 publi%$ 9 ! second volume ( ! ,_w1 0 read to ,s----4 ,la/ ,may-day ! same poem _h be5 read to him2 he !n lik$ x mu*1 & 8 fa!r wi%$ to see :at effect x w\ld h ^u ?is second read+4 ,! pleasure ( novelty 0 worn (f1 b ,s---- felt new pleasure f 8 hav+1 dur+ ! la/ ye>1 acquir$ a great numb] ( new ideas1 & especially "s k ( anci5t my?ology1 :i* enabl$ him to und]/& sev]al allusions 9 ! poem :i* _h be=e be5 un9telligible to him4 ,he _h become acqua9t$ ) ! muses1 ! graces1 ,cyn?ia1 ,philomel1 ,a/rea1 :o are all m5tion$ 9 ?is poem2 he n[ knew some?+ ab\t ! ,hesp]ian fruit1 ,amal!a's horn1 *oral dances1 ,libyan ,ammon1 c4 :i* are allud$ to 9 diff]5t l9es ( ! poem3 he rememb]$ ! explanation :i* 8 fa!r _h giv5 him ! prec$+ ye>1 ( a l9e :i* alludes to ! isl& ( ,atalantis3 ,!n vani%$ _m a sea-girt isle & grove1 ,_! =e/s float+ on ! wat'ry pla92 ,!n fam$ = arts1 & laws d]iv'd f ,jove1 ,my ,atalantis sunk b5ea? ! ma94 ,s----1 ^: imag9ation _h be5 pleas$ ) ! idea ( ! fabul\s isl& ( ,atalantis1 recollect$ :at he _h he>d ( x2 b he _h =gott5 ! explanation ( ano!r /anza ( ?is poem1 :i* he _h he>d at ! same "t3 ,to h] no m ,augu/a's weal?y pride1 ,p\rs ! full tribute f ,potosi's m9e2 ,nor fre% bl[n g>l&s village maids provide1 ,a pur] (f]+ at h] ru/ic %r9e4 ,s---- =got t he _h be5 told t ,london 0 =m]ly call$ ,augu/a2 t ,potosi's m9es conta9$ silv]2 & t p\r+ ! tribute f ,potosi's m9es1 alludes to ! cu/om ( hang+ silv] tank>ds ^u ! ,may-poles 9 ,london on ,may-day2 consequ5tly ! beauty ( ?is /anza 0 entirely lo/ ^u him4 ,a few circum/ances 7 n[ told to ,s----1 :i* impr9t$ ! explanation effectually 9 8 memory3 8 fa!r told him1 t ! publicans1 or ^? :o keep public h\ses 9 ,london1 make x a cu/om to l5d _! silv] tank>ds to ! poor *imney-sweep]s & milk-maids1 :o g 9 procession ?r\gh ! /reets on ,may-day4 ,! confid5ce t is put 9 ! hone/y ( ^! poor p1 pleas$ ,s----1 & all ^! circum/ances fix$ ! pr9cipal idea m firmly 9 8 m9d4 ,! foll[+ l9es c\ld please him only by _! s\nd1 ! fir/ "t he he>d !m3 ,ah6 once to fame & bright dom9ion born1 ,! e>? & smil+ ocean saw me rise1 ,) "t coeval1 & ! /> ( morn1 ,! fir/1 ! faire/ daught] ( ! skies4 ,!n1 :5 at heav5's prolific m&ate sprung ,! radiant beam ( new-creat$ day1 ,cele/ial h>ps1 to airs ( triumph /rung1 ,hail'd ! glad dawn1 & angel's call'd me ,may4 ,space 9 h] empty regions he>d ! s\nd1 ,& hills & dales1 & rocks & valleys rung2 ,! sun exult$ 9 8 glori\s r\nd1 ,& %\t+ planets 9 _! c\rses sung4 ,! idea :i* ! anci5ts _h ( ! music ( ! sph]es 0 "h expla9$ to ,s----1 & "s g5]al notion 0 giv5 to him ( ! h>monic numb]s4 ,:at a numb] ( new ideas ?is little poem s]v$ to introduce into ! m9d6 ,^! explanations be+ giv5 precisely at ! "t :5 !y 7 want$1 fix$ ! ideas 9 ! memory 9 _! prop] places1 & associat$ k ) ! pleasures ( poetry4 ,"s ( ! effect ( a poem mu/1 x is true1 be lo/ by int]ruptions & explanations2 b we mu/ consid] ! g5]al improvem5t ( ! und]/&+1 & n m]ely ! cultivation ( poetic ta/e4 ,9 ! in/ance :i* we h j giv51 ! pleasure :i* ! boy receiv$ f ! poem1 seem$ to increase 9 proportion to ! exactness ) :i* x 0 expla9$4 ,! succe$+ ye>1 on ,may-day #agig1 ! same poem 0 read to him = ! ?ird "t1 & he appe>$ to l x bett] ?an he _h done ^u ! fir/ read+4 ,if1 in/ead ( p]us+ ,rac9e twelve times 9 "o ye>1 ! "y pr9ce ( ,p>ma _h read any "o play or sc5e at diff]5t p]iods ( 8 education1 & _h be5 l$ to obs]ve ! increase ( pleasure :i* he felt f be+ able to und]/& :at he read bett] ea* succe$+ "t ?an be=e1 he w\ld probably h improv$ m rapidly 9 8 ta/e = poetry1 ?\gh he might n h kn[n ,rac9e by rote q s e>ly z at eight ye>s old4 ,we consid]$ p>5ts almo/ z mu* z *ildr51 :5 we advis$ t a great deal ( poetry %\ld n be read by v "y pupils2 ! lab\r & difficulty ( expla9+ x c be kn[n only to ^? :o h tri$ ! exp]im5t4 ,! ,elegy 9 a c\ntry *ur*-y>d1 is "o ( ! mo/ popul> poems1 :i* is usually giv5 to *ildr5 to le>n by he>t2 x co/ at lea/ a qu>t] ( an h\r to expla9 to intellig5t *ildr51 ! y\nge/ ( :om 0 at ! "t n9e ye>s old1 ! fir/ /anza ( t elegy4 ,& we h he>d x ass]t$ by a g5tleman n unacqua9t$ ) lit]ature1 t p]fectly to und]/& l',allegro & ,il ,p5s]oso1 requires no inconsid]able portion ( anci5t & mod]n k4 ,x employ$ sev]al h\rs on diff]5t days to read & expla9 ,comus1 s z to make x intelligible to a boy ( t5 ye>s1 :o gave 8 utmo/ att5tion to x4 ,! explanations on ?is poem 7 f\nd to be s num]\s & intricate1 t we ?\ght x be/ n to produce !m "h4 ,explanations :i* are giv5 by a read]1 c be giv5 ) great] rapidity & effect1 ?an any :i* a writ] c give to *ildr53 ! expression ( ! c\nt5ance is advantage\s1 ! sprightl9ess ( conv]sation keeps ! pupils awake1 & ! connection ( ! p>ts ( ! subject c be c>ri$ on bett] 9 speak+ & read+1 ?an x c be 9 writt5 explanations4 ,notes are almo/ always too =mal1 or too obscure2 !y expla9 :at 0 und]/ood m pla9ly be=e any illu/ration 0 attempt$1 or !y leave u 9 ! d>k ! mom5t we want to be enlight5$4 ,:]ev] p>5ts or preceptors c supply ! place ( notes & comm5tators1 !y ne$ n ?9k _! "t ill be/[$4 ,if !y _c und]take ^! tr\blesome explanations1 !y c surely res]ve obscure poems = a lat] p]iod ( _! pupil's education4 ,*ildr51 :o are taught at sev5 or eight ye>s old to repeat poetry1 frequ5tly get beautiful l9es by rote1 & speak !m flu5tly1 )\t 9 ! lea/ und]/&+ ! mean+ ( ! l9es4 ,! bus9ess ( a poet is to please ! imag9ation1 & to move ! passions3 9 proportion z 8 language is sublime or pa!tic1 witty or satirical1 x mu/ be unfit = *ildr54 ,k _c be detail$1 or accurately expla9$1 9 poetry2 ! beauty ( an allusion dep5ds frequ5tly ^u ! elliptical mode ( expression1 :i* pass+ imp]ceptibly ov] all ! int]m$iate l9ks 9 our associations1 is app>5t only :5 x t\*es ! ends ( ! *a94 ,^? :o wi% to in/ruct1 mu/ pursue ! opposite sy/em4 ,9 ,doctor ,wilk9s's ,essay on ,univ]sal ,language1 he proposes to introduce a note simil> to ! common note ( admiration1 to give ! read] notice :5 any expression is us$ 9 an ironical or 9 a metaphoric s5se4 ,su* a note w\ld be ( great advantage to *ildr53 9 read+ poetry1 !y are cont9ually puzzl$ betwe5 ! obvi\s & ! metaphoric s5se ( ! words4#aba ,! desire to make *ildr5 le>n a va/ deal ( poetry by he>t1 =tunately = ! und]/&+ ( ! ris+ g5]ation1 does n rage ) su* viol5ce z =m]ly4 ,dr4 ,johnson successfully laugh$ at infants lisp+ out1 ,angels & m9i/]s ( grace1 def5d u4 ,8 repro( 0 r ill-natur$1 :5 he begg$ two *ildr5 :o 7 produc$1 to repeat "s l9es to him1 ,c't ! pretty de>s repeat !m bo? toge!r8 ,b ?is repro( has probably prev5t$ _m exhibitions ( ! same k9d4 ,"s p le>n poetry by he>t = ! pleasure ( quot+ x 9 conv]sation2 b ! tal5t = quotation1 bo? 9 conv]sation & 9 writ+1 is n[ become s common1 t x _c conf] immortality4#abb ,e p]son has by rote c]ta9 passages f ,%akespe>e & ,?omson1 ,goldsmi? & ,gray3 ^! trite quotations fatigue ! lit]>y e>1 & disgu/ ! ta/e ( ! public4 ,to ?is *ange 9 ! fa%ion ( ! day1 ^? :o are influ5c$ by fa%ion1 w probably li/5 ) m eag]ness1 ?an to all ! reasons t h be5 (f]$4 ,b to return to ! pr9ce ( ,p>ma4 ,aft] read+ ,corneille1 ,rac9e1 ,moli]e1 ,boileau1 c4 ! "y pr9ce's ta/e 0 =m$1 z we are assur$ by 8 preceptor1 & he 0 n[ fit = ! /udy ( gramm>4 ,s mu* is due to ! b5evol5t int5tions ( a man ( le>n+ & g5ius1 :o submits to ! drudg]y ( writ+ an elem5t>y book on gramm>1 t ev5 a critic mu/ feel unwill+ to exam9e x ) sev]ity4 ,m4 ,condillac1 9 8 attempt to write a rational gramm>1 has produc$1 if n a gramm> fit = *ildr51 a philosophical treatise1 :i* a well educat$ "y p]son w read ) great advantage at ! age ( sev5te5 or eighte54 ,all t is said ( ! natural language ( signs1 ( ! language ( action1 ( pantomimes1 & ( ! in/itution ( ,m4 l',abb l',epe = tea*+ languages to ! deaf & dumb1 is n only amus+ & in/ructive to g5]al read]s1 b1 ) slight alt]ations 9 ! language1 might be p]fectly adapt$ to ! capacity ( *ildr54 ,b :5 ! ,abb ,condillac goes on to ,y\r highness kn[s :at is meant by a sy/em1 he imm$iately =gets 8 pupils age4 ,! read]'s att5tion is pres5tly deeply engag$ by an ab/ract disquisition on ! relative proportion1 repres5t$ by v>i\s circles ( diff]5t ext5t1 ( ! wants1 ideas1 & language ( savages1 %eph]ds1 comm]cial & poli%$ nations1 :5 he is sudd5ly awak5$ to ! recollection1 t all ?is is address$ to a *ild ( eight ye>s old3 an allusion to ! pr9ce's little *air1 completely r\ses u f our rev]ie4 ,z y\r little *air is made 9 ! same =m z m9e1 :i* is high]1 s ! sy/em ( ideas is fundam5tally ! same among/ savage & civiliz$ nations2 x diff]s only 9 degrees ( ext5sion1 z aft] "o & ! same model1 seats ( diff]5t heights h be5 made4#abc ,su* mi/akes z ^!1 9 a "w int5d$ = a *ild1 are s obvi\s1 t !y c\ld n h escap$ ! p5etration ( a great man1 _h he kn[n z mu* ( ! practice z he did ( ! !ory ( ! art ( tea*+4 ,to analyze a ?\ght1 & to %[ ! con/ruction ( language1 ,m4 ,condillac1 9 ?is volume on gramm>1 has *os5 = an example a passage f an ,eloge on ,pet] ,corneille1 pron\nc$ be=e ! ,fr5* academy by ,rac9e1 on ! reception ( ,?omas ,corneille1 :o succe$$ to ,pet]4 ,x is 9 ! ,fr5* /yle ( academical panegyric1 a repres5tation ( ! *aotic /ate 9 :i* ,corneille f\nd ! ,fr5* !atre1 & ( ! light & ord] :i* he diffus$ ?r\gh ! dramatic _w by 8 creative g5ius4 ,a subject less int]e/+1 or m un9telligible to a *ild1 c\ld sc>cely h be5 select$4 ,! lecture on ! anatomy ( ,rac9e's ?\ght1 la/s ?r\gh fifte5 pages2 accord+ to all ! rules ( art1 ! dissection is ably p]=m$1 b mo/ *ildr5 w turn f ! op]ation ) disgu/4 ,! ,abb ,condillac's treatise on ! art ( writ+1 imm$iately succe$s to 8 gramm>4 ,! examples 9 ?is volume are mu* bett] *os52 !y are int]e/+ to all read]s2 ^? especially f madame de ,sevign's lett]s1 :i* are drawn f famili> language & dome/ic life4 ,! enum]ation ( ! figures ( spee*1 & ! classification ( ! fl[]s ( rhetoric1 are judici\sly suppress$2 ! catalogue ( ! diff]5t sorts ( turns1 phrases prop] = maxims & pr9ciples1 turns prop] = s5tim5t1 +5i\s turns & qua9t turns1 /iff turns & easy turns1 might1 p]haps1 h be5 some:at abridg$4 ,! obs]vations on ! effect ( unity 9 ! :ole design1 & 9 all ! subord9ate p>ts ( a "w1 ?\gh !y may n be new1 are ably /at$2 & ! rem>k1 t ! utmo/ propriety ( language1 & ! /ronge/ effect ( eloqu5ce & reason+1 result f ! greate/ possible att5tion to ! connection ( our ideas1 is impress$ =cibly ^u ! read] ?r\gh\t ?is "w4 ,h[ f> works ( criticism 9 g5]al are suit$ to *ildr51 rema9s to be consid]$4 ,su* works _c probably suit _! ta/e1 because ! ta/e = sy/ematic criticism _c arise 9 ! m9d until _m books h be5 read2 until ! v>i\s species ( excell5ce suit$ to diff]5t sorts ( composition1 h be5 p]ceiv$1 & until ! m9d has made "s *oice ( its own4 ,x is true1 t works ( criticism may tea* *ildr5 to talk well ( :at !y read2 !y w be enabl$ to repeat :at good judges h said ( books4 ,b ?is is n1 or ought n to be1 ! object4 ,aft] hav+ be5 ?us (fici\sly assi/$ by a connoisseur1 :o po9ts out to !m ! beauties ( au?ors1 w !y be able aft]w>ds to discov] beauties )\t 8 assi/ance8 ,or h !y z mu* pleasure 9 be+ told :at to admire1 :at to praise1 & :at to blame1 z if !y _h be5 suff]$ to feel & to express _! own feel+s naturally8 ,9 read+ an int]e/+ play1 or beautiful poem1 h[ (t5 has a man ( ta/e & g5ius execrat$ ! imp]t95t comm5tator1 :o int]rupts him by obtrud+ 8 o/5tati\s notes--,! read] w obs]ve ! beauty ( ?is ?\ght4 ,?is is "o ( ! f9e/ passages 9 any au?or1 anci5t or mod]n4 ,! s5se ( ?is l9e1 :i* all =m] annotators h mi/ak51 is obvi\sly re/or$ by ! addition ( ! v[el i4 c4 ,depriv$1 by ^! anticipat+ explanations1 ( ! use ( 8 own common s5se1 ! read] dete/s ! critic1 soon le>ns to disreg>d 8 ref]5ces1 & to skip ov] 8 le>n$ truisms4 ,simil> s5sations1 temp]$ by duty or by fe>1 may h be5 sometimes exp]i5c$ by a vivaci\s *ild1 :o1 eag] to g on ) :at he is read+1 is prev5t$ f feel+ ! effect ( ! :ole1 by a premature discussion ( its p>ts4 ,we hope t no ke5 hunt] ( p>adoxes w "h exult 9 hav+ detect$ u 9 a contradiction3 we are p]fectly aw>e1 t b a few pages ago we exhibit$ examples ( detail$ explanations ( poetry = *ildr52 b ^! explanations 7 n ( ! criticis+ class2 !y 7 n design$ to tell "y p :at to admire1 b simply to assi/ !m to und]/& be=e !y admir$4 ,works ( criticism are sometimes giv5 to pupils1 ) ! idea t !y w in/ruct & =m !m 9 ! art ( writ+3 b few ?+s c be m t]rific or dang]\s to ! "y writ]1 ?an ! voice ( rel5tless criticism4 ,hope /imulates1 b fe> depresses ! active p[]s ( ! m9d2 & h[ mu* h !y to fe>1 :o h cont9ually be=e _! eyes ! mi/akes & disgrace ( o!rs2 ( o!rs1 :o ) sup]ior tal5ts h attempt$ & fail$6 ,) a multitude ( precepts & rules ( rhetoric full 9 _! memory1 !y _c express ! simple/ ( _! ?\ghts2 & to write a s5t5ce compos$ ( memb]s1 :i* h ea* ( !m names ( _m syllables1 mu/ appe> a mo/ =midable & presumptu\s und]tak+4 ,on ! contr>y1 a *ild :o1 9 books & 9 conv]sation1 has be5 us$ to he> & to speak correct language1 & :o has nev] be5 t]rifi$ ) ! idea1 t to write1 is to express 8 ?\ghts 9 "s new & extraord9>y mann]1 w naturally write z he speaks1 & z he ?9ks4 ,mak+ c]ta9 *>act]s ^u pap]1 to repres5t to o!rs :at he wi%es to say#abd to !m1 w n appe> to him a matt] ( dread & dang]1 b ( conv5i5ce & amusem5t1 & he w write prose )\t kn[+ x4 ,among/ "s ,practical ,essays1#abe lately publi%$1 to assi/ ! ex]tions ( y\? 9 _! lit]>y pursuits1 !re is an essay on lett]-writ+1 :i* might det] a timid *ild f ev] und]tak+ su* an ardu\s task z t ( writ+ a lett]4 ,s mu* is said f ,blair1 f ,cic]o1 f ,qu9tilian2 s _m ?+s are requisite 9 a lett]2 purity1 neatness1 simplicity2 su* caution mu/ be us$ to avoid exotics transplant$ f =eign languages1 or rais$ 9 ! hot-b$s ( affectation & conceit2 su* att5tion to ! "m-tongue is prescrib$1 t ! "y n]ves ( ! lett]-writ] mu/ tremble :5 he takes up 8 p54 ,besides1 he is told t he %\ld be extremely res]v$ on ! head ( pleasantry1 & t z to sallies ( wit1 x is /ill m dang]\s to let !m fly at r&om2 b he may repeat ! sm>t say+s ( o!rs if he w1 or relate "p ( "s droll adv5ture1 to enliv5 8 lett]4 ,! anxiety t p>5ts & tutors frequ5tly express1 to h _! *ildr5 write lett]s1 & good lett]s1 (t5 prev5ts ! pupils f writ+ dur+ ! :ole c\rse ( _! lives4 ,lett]-writ+ becomes a task & an evil to *ildr52 :e!r !y h any ?+ to say or n1 write !y mu/1 ?is po/ or next1 )\t fail1 a pretty lett] to "s relation or fri5d1 :o has exact$ f !m ! awful promise ( punctual correspond5ce4 ,x is no wond] t s*ool-boys & s*ool-girls1 9 ^! circum/ances1 feel t necessity is n ! "m ( inv5tion2 !y are r$uc$ to ! humiliat+ mis]y ( begg+ f "s old practition] a beg9n+1 or an end+1 & some?+ to say to fill up ! middle4 ,locke humor\sly describes ! mis]y ( a s*ool-boy :o is to write a !me2 & hav+ no?+ to say1 goes ab\t ) ! usual petition 9 ^! cases to 8 companions1 ,pray give me a little s5se4 ,w\ld x n be bett] to wait until *ildr5 h s5se1 be=e we exact f !m !mes & disc\rses ^u lit]>y subjects8 ,!re is no dang]1 t ^? :o acquire a v>iety ( k & num]\s ideas1 %\ld n be able to f9d words to express !m2 b ^? :o are compell$ to f9d words be=e !y h ideas1 are 9 a melan*oly situation4 ,to =m a /yle1 is b a vague idea2 practice 9 composition1 w c]ta9ly conf] ease 9 writ+1 ^u ^? :o write :5 _! m9ds are full ( ideas2 b ! practice ( sitt+ ) a melan*oly face1 ) p5 9 h&1 wait+ = inspiration1 w n mu* advance ! pupil 9 ! art ( writ+4 ,we %\ld n recomm5d x to a preceptor to require regul> !mes at /at$ p]iods f 8 pupils2 b :5ev] he p]ceives t a "y man is /ruck ) any new ideas1 or new circum/ances1 :5 he is c]ta9 t 8 pupil has acquir$ a fund ( k1 :5 he f9ds 9 conv]sation t words fl[ readily ^u c]ta9 subjects1 he may1 )\t dang]1 ^u ^! subjects1 excite 8 pupil to try 8 p[]s ( writ+4 ,^! trials ne$ n be frequ5tly made3 :5 a "y man has once acquir$ confid5ce 9 himself z a writ]1 he w c]ta9ly use 8 tal5t :5ev] prop] occasions pres5t !mselves4 ,! p]usal ( ! be/ au?ors 9 ! ,engli% language1 w give him1 if he adh]e to ^! alone1 suffici5t p[]s ( expression4 ,! be/ au?ors 9 ! ,engli% language are s well kn[n1 t x w\ld be useless to enum]ate !m4 ,dr4 ,johnson says1 t :oev] w\ld acquire a pure ,engli% /yle1 mu/ give 8 days & nights to ,addison4 ,we d n1 h[ev]1 feel ?is exclusive pref]5ce = ,addison's melodi\s p]iods2 8 page is ev] elegant1 b sometimes x is too diffuse4--,hume1 ,black/one1 & ,smi?1 h a prop] degree ( /r5g? & en]gy comb9$ ) _! elegance4 ,gibbon says1 t ! p]fect composition & well turn$ p]iods ( ,dr4 ,rob]tson1 excit$ 8 hopes1 t he might "o day become 8 equal 9 writ+2 b ! calm philosophy1 ! c>eless inimitable beauties ( 8 fri5d & rival ,hume1 (t5 =c$ him to close ! volume ) a mix$ s5sation ( delight & despair4 ,f ?is te/imony we may judge1 t a simple /yle appe>s to ! be/ judges to be m difficult to atta91 & m desirable1 ?an t highly ornam5t$ diction to :i* writ]s ( inf]ior ta/e aspire4 ,gibbon tells u1 ) great c&\r1 t 8 fri5d ,hume advis$ him to bew>e ( ! rhetorical /yle ( ,fr5* eloqu5ce4 ,hume obs]v$1 t ! ,engli% language1 & ,engli% ta/e1 d n admit ( ?is pr(usion ( ornam5t4 ,)\t mean+ to ent] at l>ge into ! subject1 we h (f]$ ^! rem>ks ^u /yle = ! advantage ( ^? :o are to direct ! ta/e ( "y read]s2 :at !y admire :5 !y read1 !y w probably imitate :5 !y write4 ,we object$ to works ( criticism = "y *ildr51 b we %\ld obs]ve1 t at a lat] p]iod ( education1 !y w be f\nd highly advantage\s4 ,x w\ld be absurd to m>k ! precise age at :i* ,blair's ,lectures1 or ,condillac's ,art d',ecrire1 ought to be read1 because ?is %\ld be decid$ by circum/ances2 by ! progress ( ! pupils 9 lit]ature1 & by ! subjects to :i* _! att5tion happ5s to h turn$4 ,( ^!1 preceptors1 & ! pupils !mselves1 mu/ be ! mo/ compet5t judges4 ,f ! same wi% to avoid all p$antic attempts to dictate1 we h n giv5 any regul> c\rse ( /udy 9 ?is *apt]4 ,_m able writ]s h laid d[n ext5sive plans ( /udy1 & h nam$ ! books t are ess5tial to ! acquisition ( diff]5t bran*es ( k4 ,among/ o!rs we may ref] to ,dr4 ,prie/ley's1 :i* is to be se5 at ! end ( 8 ,essays on ,education4 ,we are s5sible t ord] is necess>y 9 read+1 b we _c ?9k t ! same ord] w suit all m9ds1 nor d we imag9e t a "y p]son _c read to advantage unless he pursue a giv5 c\rse ( /udy4 ,m5 ( s5se w n be intol]ant 9 _! love ( le>n$ ord]4 ,if p>5ts w\ld keep an accurate li/ ( ! books :i* _! *ildr5 read1 ( ! ages at :i* !y are read1 x w\ld be ( ess5tial s]vice 9 improv+ ! art ( education4 ,we might !n m>k ! progress ( ! und]/&+ ) accuracy1 & discov]1 ) "s degree ( c]ta9ty1 ! circum/ances on :i* ! =mation ( ! "* & ta/e dep5d4 ,swift has giv5 u a li/ ( ! books :i* he read dur+ two ye>s ( 8 life2 we c trace ! ideas t he acquir$ f !m 9 8 ,laputa1 & o!r p>ts ( ,gulliv]'s travels4 ,gibbon's j\rnal ( 8 /udies1 & 8 acc\nt ( univ]sities1 are v in/ructive to "y /ud5ts4 ,s is ! life ( ,frankl91 writt5 by himself4 ,madame ,rol& has left a hi/ory ( h] education2 & 9 ! books %e read 9 h] e>ly ye>s1 we see ! =mation ( h] "*4 ,plut>*'s ,lives1 %e tells u1 fir/ k9dl$ republican en?usiasm 9 h] m9d2 & %e regrets t1 9 =m+ h] ideas ( univ]sal lib]ty1 %e _h only a p>tial view ( affairs4 ,%e correct$ ^! en?usia/ic ideas dur+ ! la/ mom5ts ( h] life 9 prison4 ,_h ! impression :i* h] /udy ( ! ,roman hi/ory made ^u h] m9d be5 kn[n to an able preceptor1 x might h be5 correct$ 9 h] e>ly education4 ,:5 %e 0 l$ to execution1 %e exclaim$1 z %e pass$ ! /atue ( ,lib]ty1 ,oh ,lib]ty1 :at crimes are committ$ 9 ?y "n6#abf ,=m]ly x 0 wisely said1 ,tell me :at company a man keeps1 & ,i w tell y :at he is2 b s9ce lit]ature has spread a new influ5ce ov] ! _w1 we mu/ add1 ,tell me :at company a man has kept1 & :at books he has read1 & ,i w tell y :at he is4 ,,footnotes3 #aja ,v4 ,academie della ,crusca4 #ajb ,m>montel4 ,on ne se gurit pas d'un dfaut qui plait4 #ajc ,we h he>d t su* a translation 0 begun4 #ajd ,v4 ,hor4 #b ,epi/4 lib4 ii4 #aje ,v4 ,sympa?y & ,s5sibility4 #ajf ,v4 ,a lett] ( ,mr4 ,wyndham's to ,mr4 ,repton1 9 ,repton1 on ,l&scape ,g>d5+4 #ajg ,! ,critic4 #ajh ,pr(essor ,/ew>t4 #aji ,b]qu94 #aaj ,v4 ,sympa?y & ,s5sibility4 #aaa ,*apt] on ,inv5tion & ,memory4 #aab ,v4 ,gu?rie's ,geographical1 ,hi/orical1 & ,comm]cial ,gramm>1 page #ahf4 #aac ,ibid1 page #cih4 #aad ,l'ide1 p> exemple1 que j'ai de ,pi]re1 e/ s+ulire ou individuelle1 et comme l'ide d'homme e/ gnrale p> rapport aux ides de noble et de roturi]1 elle e/ p>ticulire p> rapport l'ide d'animal4 ,leons ,prlim9aires1 vol4 i4 p4 #dc4 #aae ,a9si lorsque1 de plusieurs s5sations qui se font en mme temps sur v\s1 la direction des organs v\s en fait rem>qu] une1 de manire que v\s ne rem>quez plus les autres1 cette s5sation devi5t ce que n\s appellons att5tion4 ,leons ,prlim9aires1 page #df4 #aaf ,la comp>aison n'e/ donc qu'une d\ble att5tion4 ,n\s v5ons de voir que l'att5tion n'e/ qu'une s5sation qui se fait rem>qu]4 ,deux att5tions ne sont donc que deux s5sations qui se font rem>qu] galem5t2 et p> consqu5t il n'y a dans la comp>aison que des s5sations4 ,leons ,prlim9aires1 p4 #dg4 #aag ,v4 ,art de ,p5s]1 p4 #cbd4 #aah ,v4 ,dunciad4 #aai ,motif des tudes qui ont t faites aprs ,leons ,prlim9aires1 p4 #fg4 ,lejeune pr9ce connoissoit dja le sy/me des op]ations de son ame1 il compr5oit la gnration de ses ides1 il voyoit l'orig9e et le progrs des habitudes qu'il avoit contractes1 et il concevoit comm5t il p\voit sub/itu] des ides ju/es aux ides fausses qu'on lui avoit donnes1 et de bonnes habitudes aux mauvaises qu'on lui avoit laiss pr5dre4 ,il s'toit famili>i si promptem5t avec t\tes ces *oses1 qu'il s'en retraoit la suite sans ef=t1 et comme en bad9ant4 #abj ,z ?is page 0 s5t ov] to u = correction1 we seize ! opportunity ( express+ our wi%1 t ,botanical ,dialogues1 by a ,lady1 _h come soon] to our h&s2 x conta9s mu* t we ?9k peculi>ly valuable4 #aba ,9 ,dr4 ,frankl9's po/hum\s ,essays1 !re is an excell5t rem>k ) respect to typography1 z connect$ ) ! art ( read+4 ,! note ( int]rogation %\ld be plac$ at ! beg9n+1 z well z at ! end ( a "q2 x is sometimes s f> di/ant1 z to be out ( ! rea* ( an unpractis$ eye4 #abb ,"y4 #abc ,comme votre petite *aise e/ faite sur le mme modle que la mi5ne qui e/ plus leve1 a9si le sy/me des ides e/ le mme p\r le fond *ez les peuples sauvages et *ez les peuples civiliss2 il ne diff]e1 qui p>ce qu'il e/ plus on mo9s et5du2 c'e/ un mme modele d'apres lequel on a fait des sieges de diffr5t hauteur4--,grammaire1 page #bc4 #abd ,r\sseau4 #abe ,milne's ,well-br$ ,s*ol>4 #abf ,oh ,lib]t1 que de =faits on commet en ton nom6 ,v4 ,appel l',imp>tielle ,po/rit4 ,,end ,,( ,,vol4 ,i4