file 0 produc$ f images produc$ by ,core ,hi/orical ,lit]ature 9 ,agriculture 7,,*la71 ,cornell ,univ]sity7 ,,! ,,peanut ,,plant4 ,,its ,,cultivation ,,& ,,uses4 ,e species ( plant requires c]ta9 physical conditions = its gr[? & p]fection2 & ^! may be g5]al or special4 ,if g5]al1 !n x w be widely diffus$2 b if special1 its di/ribution w be limit$4 ,,by ,b4 ,w4 ,,jones1 ,,( ,,virg9ia4 ,,illu/rat$4 ,illu/ration ,,new ,,york3 ,,orange ,,judd ,,company1 #aijb ,ent]$1 accord+ to ,act ( ,congress1 9 ! ye> #ahhe1 by ! ,,orange ,,judd ,,company1 ,9 ! ,(fice ( ! ,libr>ian ( ,congress1 at ,wa%+ton4 ,,preface4 ,?is little "w has be5 prep>$ ma9ly = ^? :o h no practical acqua9tance ) ! cultivation ( ! ,peanut4 ,its directions1 !re=e1 are int5d$ = ! beg9n]1 & are su* z w enable any intellig5t p]son :o has foll[$ f>m+1 to raise good crops ( ,peanuts1 al?\gh he may h nev] be=e se5 ! gr[+ plant4 ,! writ] has conf9$ himself to a recital ( ! m important details1 leav+ ! m9or po9ts to be discov]$ by ! f>m] himself4 ,if ! read] %\ld ?9k ^! pages devoid ( vivacity1 let him rememb] t we h treat$ ( an e-day subject 9 an e-day /yle4 ,! int]e/ 9 ! !me w increase :5 ! beg9n] has pocket$ ! returns f 8 fir/ ye>'s crop4 ,until !n1 we leave him to plod 8 way ?r\gh ! details1 tru/+ t ! great ,giv] ( ! h>ve/ w bless 8 labors1 & amply rew>d 8 toils 9 ?is new field4 ,b4 ,w4 ,j4 ,,w>r5 ,,place1 ,,surry ,,c\nty1 ,,va41 #ahhe4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,page4 ,,*apt] ,i4--,,description4 ,orig94--,natural ,hi/ory4--,v>ieties4--,possible ,range4--,analysis4 #e ,,*apt] ,,ii4--,,plant+4 ,soil1 & ,mode ( ,prep>ation4--,se$4--,"t & ,mode ( ,plant+4--,f]tiliz]s4--,replant+4--,mole s1 & ,o!r ,depr$ators4--,critical ,p]iod4 #ad ,,*apt] ,,iii4--,,cultivation4 ,fir/ ,pl[+ & ,we$+4--,subsequ5t ,work+s4--,implem5ts4-- ,:5 ,cultivation %\ld ,cease4--,insect ,enemies4--,effects ( ,cold4--,effects ( ,dr\?4--,appe>ance at ?is ,p]iod4 #bg ,,*apt] ,,iv4--,,h>ve/+4 ,:5 to beg9 ,h>ve/+4--,mode ( ,h>ve/+4--,:y ,cur$ 9 ! ,field4--,depr$ators4--,deta*$ ,peanuts4--,sav+ ,se$ ,peanuts4 #cg ,,*apt] ,v4--,,m>ket+4 ,pick+ ! ,peanuts4--,price paid ,pick]s4--,clean+ & ,bagg+4--,peanut ,factories4--,! be/ ,m>kets4--,pick+ ,ma*9es4 #df ,,*apt] ,,vi--,,uses4 ,peanut ,oil4--,roa/$ ,peanuts4--,peanut ,c&y4--,peanut ,c(fee4-- ,peanut ,*ocolate4--,peanut ,bread4--,peanut ,soap4--,peanuts z a ,food = ,/ock4--,peanut ,hay4 #ee ,,app5dix4 ,a4 ,/ati/ics4 #fe ,b4 ,co/s4 #fg ,c4 ,! ,peanut ,g>d5 ( ,am]ica4 #fg ,,! ,,peanut ,,plant2 ,,its ,,cultivation ,,& ,,uses4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,description4 ,orig94--,! native c\ntry ( ! ,peanut 7,ara*is hypoga7 is n def9itely asc]ta9$4 ,l _m o!r ext5sively cultivat$ plants1 x has n be5 f\nd 9 a truly wild /ate4 ,"s botani/s reg>d ! plant z a native ( ,africa1 & br\ght to ! ,new ,_w soon aft] its discov]y4 ,sloane1 9 8 hi/ory ( ,jamaica1 /ates t peanuts =m$ a "p ( ! provisions tak5 by ! slave %ips = ! support ( ! negroes on ! voyage1 & leaves x to be inf]r$ t ! plant 0 introduc$ 9 ?is mann]4 ,de ,c&olle1 9 ,gographie ,botanique ,raisonne1 & 8 latt] "w on ,l',orig9e des ,plantes ,cultives1 /rongly incl9es to ! ,am]ican orig9 ( ! ,peanut4 ,! abs5ce ( any m5tion ( ! plant by e>ly ,egyptian & ,arabic writ]s1 & ! fact t !re is no "n = x 9 ,sanscrit & ,b5galese1 are reg>d$ z tell+ aga9/ its ,ori5tal orig94 ,moreov]1 !re are six o!r species ( ,ara*is1 natives ( ,brazil1 & ,b5?am & ,hook]1 9 _! ,g5]a ,plant>um1 ask if ! plant s g5]ally gr[n 9 w>m c\ntries may n be a cultivat$ =m ( a ,brazilian species4 ,if1 z seems probable1 ! ,peanut is really a native ( ,am]ica1 !n ?is ,cont95t has contribut$ to ! agricultural _w five plants t h ex]t$1 & w cont9ue to ex]t1 an imm5se influ5ce on ! indu/ries & comm]ce ( ! _w4 ,^! are3 ! ,potato1 ,cotton1 ,tobacco1 ,indian ,corn1 & ! ,peanut4 ,( ^! five1 ! ,peanut1 ! la/ to come into g5]al & prom95t notice1 is de/9$ to rival "s ( ! o!rs 9 importance4 ,:atev] may h be5 its orig91 ! ,peanut plant has gradually made its way ov] an ext5d$ area ( ! w>m] p>ts ( bo? ! ,old & ,new ,_w1 & 9 ,nor? ,am]ica has ga9$ a p]man5t foot-hold 9 ! soil ( ! ,s\? ,atlantic & ,gulf ,/ates4 ,nor has x yet rea*$ its ultimate limits1 = cultivation & acclimation w inure x to a /]n] climate1 until x becomes an important crop 9 latitudes consid]ably fur!r nor? ?an ,virg9ia4 ,?is is indicat$ by its rapid spread )9 ! pa/ few ye>s4 ,rema9+ long 9 comp>ative obscurity1 x 0 n until a rec5t p]iod t ! ,peanut ga9$ prom95ce z an agricultural & comm]cial /aple1 b s9ce x fairly />t$1 its progress has be5 rapid & sure4 ,natural ,hi/ory4--,!re are "s peculi>ities ab\t ! ,peanut plant t make x int]e/+ to ! naturali/4 ,its habit ( cl++ close to ! soil1 ! clos+ toge!r ( ! leaves at sunset1 or on ! approa* ( a /orm1 ! beautiful appe>ance ( a field ( x :5 full gr[n1 & ! rem>kable w>t-l excresc5ces f\nd ^u ! roots1 are "s ( its m notable *>act]i/ics4 ,its /rik+ pref]5ce = a calc>e\s soil is ano!r ( its peculi>ities1 ! ,peanut produc+ m & bett] crops on ?is k9d ( soil ?an on any o!r4 ,! ,peanut belongs to ! ,natural ,ord] ,legum9os1 or pod-be>+ plants1 & ?is p>ticul> memb] ( x is z unlike all ! re/ ) :i* we are acqua9t$1 z c well be conceiv$4 ,no o!r gr[s s recumb5t ^u ! soil1 & none b ?is produces se$ "u gr\nd4 ,! botanical "n ( ! ,peanut is ,ara*is hypoga4 ,! orig9 ( ! g5]ic "n ara*is is some:at obscure2 x is said to come f a1 privative1 & ra*is1 a bran*1 mean+ hav+ no bran*es1 :i* is n true ( ?is plant4 ,! specific appellation1 hypoga1 or "u-gr\nd1 describes ! mann] 9 :i* ! pods gr[4 ,! foll[+ is a p>tially te*nical description ( ! plant3 ,root annual1 bran*$1 b n fibr\s1 yell[i%1 bitt]1 & w>ty2 ,/em procumb5t1 spread+1 mu*-bran*$1 some:at hairy t[>ds ! extremities2 ,leaves comp\nd1 leaflets obovate1 mucronate1 m>g9 entire1 ciliate :5 "y1 smoo? & almo/ lea!ry ) age1 leaves clos+ at night & 9 ra9y wea!r2 ,fl[]s papilionace\s1 yell[1 borne ^u ! end ( an axill>y p$uncle4 ,aft] fl[]+1 ! =m+-pod is1 by ! elongation ( its /alk1 pu%$ into ! soil1 b5ea? :i* x gr[s & rip5s2 ,legume1 or pod indehisc5t1 woody & ve9y1 "o to f\r-se$$2 ,se$1 ) a r$di% coat1 ! embryo ) two l>ge1 fle%y cotyl$ons1 & a v %ort1 ne>ly /raight1 radicle4 ,figure #a repres5ts a portion ( ! ,peanut plant4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a4--,,portion ,,( ,,! ,,peanut ,,plant1 %[+ h[ ! m9ute pods f above-gr\nd fl[]s are =c$ into ! soil to gr[ & rip54 ,v>ieties4--,:ile no botanical v>ieties ( ,ara*is hypoga h be5 describ$1 its long cultivation 9 diff]5t c\ntries 9 unlike soils & climates1 has produc$ sev]al cultural v>ieties4 ,tak+ ! ,virg9ia ,peanut z ! typical =m1 !re may be nam$ z diff]+ f x1 ! ,nor? ,c>ol9a ,peanut1 hav+ v small b solid & heavy pods1 t weigh tw5ty-eight p\nds to ! bu%el4 ,! ,t5nessee ,peanut is ab\t ! size ( ! ,virg9ia v>iety1 b has a se$ ( a mu* r$d] color & less agreeable flavor4 ,!re is a ,bun* v>iety1 t does n spread out l a mat ov] ! soil1 b gr[s upright l ! common field pea4 ,?is la/ k9d has be5 rais$ to "s ext5t 9 ,virg9ia1 b has nev] become popul> ) plant]s1 & is fa/ pass+ out ( cultivation4 ,x is possible t ! ,bun* ,peanut is a repres5tative ( ! plant 9 its wild /ate4 ,x produces few] se$s & less v9e ?an any o!r k9d4 ,! flat or spread+ ,peanut %[s a t5d5cy to sport 9 ?is direction1 & 9 any l>ge field ( peanuts1 q a numb] ( plants w be f\nd t h ! bun* =m1 & su* are always b>r5 or se$less hills4 ,! small-podd$1 or ,nor? ,c>ol9a ,peanut1 is n at all popul> ) pick]s1 because x takes a great _m m to make a basketful1 &1 unless !y are paid an extra price = pick+ ?is sort1 !y _c make z good wages4 ,nor d our plant]s seem to l x v well1 f9d+ x m tr\ble to h&le ?an ! l>g] v>iety4 ,h5ce x is b little cultivat$ 9 ,virg9ia4 ,! ,peanut 9 its travels has also acquir$ a v>iety ( names1 su* z gr\nd-pea1 e>?-nut1 goob]#a or gub]1 & p9d>4 ,also curr5cy1 ca%1 cr$it1 & o!r expressive titles4 ,( all ^! names1 ,peanut is ! mo/ g5]ally us$1 b ,gr\nd-pea w\ld be ! m descriptive "n4 ,possible ,range4--,f a some:at c>eful /udy ( ! climatic requirem5ts ( ! ,peanut plant1 & ( ! iso!rms ( summ] temp]ature1 we are satisfi$ t x w\ld ?rive z f> nor? z ! nor!rn limit ( ! zone ( ! v9e4 ,?is = ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 z del9eat$ 9 ,mit*ell's ,physical ,geography1 />ts on ! ,pacific ,coa/ 9 ! latitude ( ,briti% ,columbia1 turns sudd5ly s\? along ! ,cordill]as to ,colorado1 !n tr5ds z sudd5ly nor?w>d to ! nor!rn limits ( ,i[a1 /rikes ea/w>dly along a l9e to ! s\? ( ! great lakes1 & ent]s ! ,atlantic 9 ! vic9ity ( ,cape ,cod4 ,if our view is correct1 ! ,peanut w ?rive on any suitable soil )9 ! limits ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ly+ to ! s\? ( ?is l9e4 ,?is w\ld make ! cultivation ( ! ,peanut possible 9 by f> ! great] "p ( ! entire c\ntry4 ,9 fact1 !re is no d\bt b t x may be gr[n successfully :]ev] ,indian corn w ?rive luxuriantly4 ,any section hav+ a gr[+ season ( five mon?s exempt f fro/1 may raise ! ,peanut4 ,?is gives ! crop a mu* wid] range ?an has be5 ?\ght possible4 ,x does n require a long p]iod ( extreme heat to mature x4 ,! se$s are mo/ly =m$ 9 ! cool] wea!r ( ! latt] "p ( summ] & ! fir/ ( autumn4 ,plant$ 9 ,june1 cultivat$ until ,augu/ or a little lat]1 & h>ve/$ ! la/ ( ,septemb]1 x c be p]fect$ 9 f\r mon?s1 ?\gh ! ,virg9ia plant] takes five mon?s = x4 ,any good calc>e\s soil1 we/ ( ,new ,j]sey & s\?w>d1 t is n too elevat$1 w gr[ ! ,peanut4 ,analysis4--,?is1 p]haps1 is n a matt] ( mu* practical importance to ! plant]4 ,! be/ peanut soil & ! prop] f]tiliz] _h be5 f\nd out be=e an analysis ( ! plant _h be5 made4 ,/ill !re are "s advantages 9 kn[+ :at are ! prom95t elem5ts t ent] into ! composition ( ?is1 or any o!r1 cultivat$ plant1 & an analysis is accord+ly giv54 ,an analysis made by ,doctor ,?omas ,antisell1 *emi/ to ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture at ,wa%+ton1 & publi%$ 9 ! ,report ( t ,dep>tm5t ab\t ! ye> #ahfi1 gives ! foll[+ z ! composition ( ! ,peanut plant3 ,9 "o hundr$ p>ts ( ! husk & nut tak5 toge!r ,wat] #b4fj ,album9\s1 fibr\s matt] & />* #gi4bf ,oil #af4jj ,a% #b4jj ,loss 4#ad ------ #ajj4jj ,9 "o hundr$ p>ts ( ! husk & se$ sep>at$3 ,se$4 ,husk4 ,moi/ure #b4ea #b4fa ,album9\s matt] & f>9a #gi4ga traces4 ,cellulose #he4dh ,a% #a4gg #aa4ij ,oil #af4jj ----- ----- #ii4ii #ii4ii ,! a% ( ! se$1 x 0 /at$ by ! same au?ority1 consi/s ( salts :olly soluble 9 wat]1 compos$ ( ! phosphates ( alkalies1 ) traces ( alkal9e1 *lorides1 & sulphates4 ,! a% ( ! husk diff]s1 9 consi/+ *iefly ( common salt1 phosphate ( lime & magnesia4 ,! analysis ( ! a% ( ! ,peanut1 furni%$ to ! ,am]ican ,agriculturi/1 by ,h4 ,b4 ,cornwall1 ,pr(essor ( ,analytical ,*emi/ry 9 ! ,john ,c4 ,gre5 ,s*ool ( ,sci5ce1 ,college ( ,new ,j]sey1 ,pr9ceton1 & publi%$ 9 t ,j\rnal = ,july1 #ahhj1 gives ! foll[+ z ! m9]al elem5ts ( ?is plant3 ,,p] ,,"o ,,hundr$ ,,p>ts ,,( ,,a%4 ,silica #a4jf ,pota% #dd4gc ,soda #ad4fj ,lime #a4ga ,magnesia #ab4fe ,phosphoric acid #ag4fd ,sulphuric acid #b4ec ,*lor9e #j4ae ----- #ie4jg ,9 ?is analysis nei!r ! c>bonic acid nor c>bon 7 det]m9$4 ,x 0 fur!r /at$ t ! k]nels yield$ #b4jh p] c5t4 ( a%4 ,^! analyses1 ! "o ( ! a%1 & ! o!r ( ! se$ & husk 9 _! natural /ate1 are suffici5tly full = ! purpose 9 view1 & s]ve admirably to %[ ! pr9cipal elem5ts requir$ 9 ! gr[? ( ! ,peanut plant4 ,we see t album9\s matt] & />* =m a v l>ge p] c5t41 ov] ?ree-f\r?s1 ( ! se$4 ,( c\rse an article s ri* 9 fat-=m+ +r$i5ts1 mu/ be well suit$ = ! food ( man or bea/4 ,?is expla9s :y hogs f$ on peanuts take on fat s readily4 ,no?+ w *ange ! appe>ance ( a poor hog soon] ?an a diet ( peanuts4 ,! am\nt ( oil 9 ! se$--sixte5 p] c5t41 makes ! ,peanut "o ( ! be/ oil-produc+ plants 9 ! _w4 ,( ! m9]al con/itu5ts1 pota% =ms by f> ! l>ge/ "p--#dd4gc p] c5t4 ,soda1 magnesia1 & phosphoric acid also ent] q l>gely into ! composition ( ?is plant4 ,x w be notic$ t common salt plays "s "p 9 ! make-up ( ! ,peanut4 ,"s may wond] at ! small am\nt ( lime report$ to be pres5t 9 ! a%4 ,?is may be expla9$ by /at+ t lime is n p] se a manure1 b a p[]ful *emical ag5t :5 appli$ to ! soil1 r$uc+ in]t matt] into plant food4 ,lime appe>s to be ! driv+-:eel 9 ! laboratory ( ! soil4 ,its pres5ce is ess5tial1 b x does n d all ! "w itself4 ,( m>l1 ! be/ f]tiliz] yet discov]$ = ! ,peanut1 ! pr9cipal +r$i5t ( value1 is c>bonate ( lime4 ,"s ( ! ,virg9ia m>ls range z high z sev5ty & eighty p] c5t4 9 c>bonate ( lime4 ,?is =m ( lime is v valuable = all agricultural purposes4 ,l its m cau/ic relative1 x plays ! "p ( a solv5t & lib]ator1 ref9es & vitalizes ! soil1 & causes o!r +r$i5ts to p]=m _! "p 9 build+ up ! framework ( plants4 ,,footnote3 #a ,:ile goob] may be "o ( ! names ( ! ,peanut 9 "s localities1 ! plant s-call$ 9 ,georgia is ,amphic>pa monoica1 a native legum9\s plant ) two k9ds ( fl[]s1 "o set always subt]ranean1 & ! o!r above gr\nd4 ,! "u-gr\nd fl[]s be> woody1 r\nd$1 "o-se$$ pods1 ) a se$ closely resembl+ a bean4--,,ed4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,plant+4 ,soil1 & ,mode ( ,prep>ation4--,a w>m soil is requir$ by ! ,peanut4 ,a light1 por\s soil 9 :i* s& pr$om9ates1 b n too s&y1 w>m & dry1 & yet n too dry1 b conta9+ "s moi/ure1 & op5 to capill>y circulation1 suits ! ,peanut be/4 ,9 all cases ! soil mo/ suitable = ! ,peanut mu/ conta9 a c]ta9 am\nt ( calc>e\s con/itu5ts4 ,! color ( ! soil %\ld be gray1 ) few or no traces ( iron to /a9 ! pods4 ,z a rule1 ! brighte/ pods br+ ! mo/ money1 & z ! color ( ! pods is always influ5c$ by t ( ! soil 9 :i* !y gr[1 x becomes a matt] ( importance to select t :i* is ( ! "r description4 ,l& ( ! above nature & color may be reg>d$ z fir/-class = ?is crop4 ,b let x be di/9ctly borne 9 m9d1 t unless x conta9s a goodly p]-c5tage ( lime 9 "s =m1 9 an available /ate1 no l& w produce pay+ crops ( pods1 al?\gh x may yield l>ge & luxuriant v9es4 ,( all ! =ms ( lime1 t suppli$ by ! m>ls ( ! seabo>d section appe>s to be ! be/4 ,b any soil t c be put into a friable condition1 & kept s dur+ ! p]iod ( cultivation1 w produce salable peanuts1 provid$ x conta9s en\gh lime to insure solid pods4 ,if x is kn[n t a piece ( l& w produce s\nd corn1 at ! rate ( f five to t5 b>rels p] acre1 ! plant] may re/ satisfi$1 )\t fur!r exp]im5t1 t x w yield f =ty to sev5ty-five or eighty bu%els ( peanuts4 ,z ! cultivation ext5ds1 & m l& is ne$$ = ?is crop1 mu* ( x is be+ put ^u clayey soil1 & :5 well cultivat$1 x g5]ally produces heavy peanuts4 ,inde$1 m p\nds p] acre may be gr[n ^u "s /iff l&s ?an on any light soil1 h[ev] calc>e\s4 ,b clayey l&1 or su* z is d>k or t5aci\s1 w imp>t a /a9 or d>k color to ! pods t is objectionable to buy]s1 & h5ce soils ( ?is nature are g5]ally avoid$4 ,a t5aci\s soil is also cold] & m in]t ?an a light "o dur+ ! e>li] "p ( ! summ]1 & z ! ,peanut plant requires a r long t]m ( w>m wea!r to insure full gr[? & maturity1 a w>m] & quick] soil is pref]able4 ,buy]s1 h[ev]1 are n n[ q s p>ticul> z =m]ly 9 reg>d to color1 & h5ce !re is m inducem5t to plant on any gr\nd t w yield good1 solid peanuts1 & x is be+ m frequ5tly done4 ,b ! actual or prospective peanut plant]1 :o has an a%-color$ or grayi% soil1 :i* is s&y & non-adhesive1 is =tunate4 ,if he w keep x well lim$ & tra%$1 or else rotate e f\r? or fif? ye> ) ! ,s\!rn ,field ,pea1 or o!r gre5 crop1 & m>l1 he w h l& t w cont9ue to produce pay+ crops ( ! brighte/ & mo/ salable peanuts4 ,!re is an abundance ( good peanut l& all along ! ,atlantic seabo>d1 f ,new ,j]sey to ,florida4 ,d\btless !re is mu* ( x 9 ! ,mississippi ,valley1 ev5 z f> nor? z ! lake region1 & on ! ,pacific coa/ f ,oregon s\?w>d4 ,!re is no m reason = conf9+ ! cultivation ( ! ,peanut to ! n>r[ belts at pres5t occupi$1 ?an !re is = limit+ tobacco to ! ,/ates ( ,nor? ,c>ol9a & ,virg9ia4 ,! quantity ( lime or m>l to use at "o application dep5ds v mu* on ! nature ( ! soil & ! am\nt ( vegetable matt] x conta9s4 ,g5]ally1 fifty bu%els ( lime1 or "o hundr$ & fifty bu%els ( m>l is a safe application1 b if ! soil is q ?91 & conta9s b little vegetable m\ld1 m ?an ?is at "o "t w\ld be att5d$ ) risk4 ,! saf] plan is1 to make sev]al small annual applications ( bo? m>l1 & vegetable matt]1 cont9u+ ?is until a hundr$ & fifty bu%els ( lime1 or two hundr$ & fifty1 or ?ree hundr$ bu%els ( m>l h be5 appli$4 ,aft] ?is1 no m calc>e\s matt] w be ne$$ 9 fifte5 or tw5ty ye>s4 ,l& w be> l>ge quantities ( m>l ) p]fect safety1 if kept well /ock$ ) "s vegetable matt] to subdue its cau/ic effects4 ,b z mo/ ( ! be/ peanut soil is defici5t 9 ?is respect1 ! plant] %\ld beg9 cauti\sly1 us+ small quantities until he has deep5$ 8 soil & suppli$ x ) vegetable m\ld by tra%+ ! l& or turn+ 9 gre5 crops4 ,9 *oos+ l& = a peanut crop1 "s att5tion %\ld be paid to ! previ\s crop4 ,! ,peanut requires a clean soil1 "o cle> ( roots1 bru%1 /ones1 or rubbi% ( any k9d1 & h5ce x %\ld foll[ "s ho$ crop1 su* z corn1 cotton1 or tobacco4 ,9 ,virg9ia1 corn l& is g5]ally pref]r$1 &1 z 9 ! tide-wat] section1 mu* ( ?is l& has be5 heavily m>l$1 x commonly produces well4 ,! prep>ation ( ! soil = ! ,peanut is ! same z = corn1 or any simil> crop1 except t m pa9s %\ld be1 & g5]ally are tak51 to get x 9 f9e & mell[ til?4 ,if x breaks up r\gh & turfy1 z mu* l& previ\sly 9 corn is apt to d1 x %\ld be h>r[$ or dragg$ until x is f9e4 ,g5]ally1 ,virg9ia plant]s d n pl[ q s deep = peanuts z !y d = corn4 ,?is practice ! writ] believes to be uns\nd4 ,l& %\ld be pl[$ deep at ! outset = all crops1 :atev] _! nature or mann] ( gr[?4 ,deep pl[+ is a corrective ( dry wea!r1 & z dr\? sometimes tells heavily on ! ,peanut plant1 z 0 ! case 9 ! season ( #ahhc1 x is always well to pl[ deep1 & give ! moi/ure ( ! subsoil a *ance to rise upw>d1 & rea* ! roots dur+ a dry spell4 ,! =mation ( a f9e1 mell[ se$ b$1 is all ! prep>ation a peanut soil requires1 previ\s to plant+ "t1 ap>t f ! application ( manures1 :i* is spok5 ( else:]e4 ,! ,se$4--,) ! peanut crop1 m ?an ) almo/ any o!r1 good se$ is a matt] ( p>am\nt importance4 ,! se$ sometimes fails to g]m9ate well2 be=e ?is fact c be discov]$1 & ! gr\nd re-se$$1 unless ! fir/ plant+ 0 made q e>ly1 ! be/ season = plant+ w h pass$1 & ! crop plant$ late w nev] be s good z x might h be54 ,on ! o!r h&1 a v e>ly plant+ d\bles ! risk ( failure1 9 fact almo/ *all5ges failure by committ+ ! se$ to a soil too cold = g]m9ation & a quick gr[?4 ,x is highly important1 !n1 to h good se$1 & to wait until bo? wea!r & soil are favorable = spe$y g]m9ation & gr[?4 ,9 ord] to det]m9e :e!r ! se$ w g]m9ate well or n1 let ! plant] beg9 to te/ !m e>ly 9 ! spr+4 ,let him take a doz5 or two k]nels t appe> to be 9 quality a fair av]age ( ! :ole lot ( se$ on h&1 place !m 9 a tumbl] ) "s damp5$ cotton1 or a piece ( sponge1 & set ! tumbl] 9 a w>m place1 :]e ! heat is uni=m1 & high en\gh to />t ! g]m 9 a few days4 ,9 a day or two1 if ! se$s are good1 !y w beg9 to swell1 & ! embryo plant w soon beg9 to gr[4 ,?us1 accord+ to ! numb] ( se$s t h g]m9at$ out ( ! numb] te/$1 ! plant] c calculate ! probable p]-c5tage ( good se$4 ,a glass ( peanuts gr[+ ?us 9 damp5$ cotton1 pres5ts an int]e/+ /udy1 & is a pretty ornam5t = ! sitt+ room4 ,b ! plant] mu/ n re/ satisfi$ ) "o trial4 ,z soon z ! out-(-door temp]ature w admit ( x1 he %\ld try q a numb] ( ! se$s 9 ! op5 gr\nd4 ,select+ a w>m1 sunny spot1 he %\ld plant f fifty to "o hundr$ k]nels1 & %elt] ! place z mu* z possible f ! cold w9ds4 ,if ^! g]m9ate well1 ! se$ may be reli$ ^u z good1 & no fur!r trial ne$ be made4 ,x is 9 ?is way t ! ,virg9ia plant] te/s 8 se$ e season4 ,ab\t ! fir/ ( ,april !re is a great te/+ ( ! se$ peanuts1 &1 al?\gh ne>ly e plant] endeavors to save 8 own se$1 ! quantity ( d\btful se$ is g5]ally great en\gh to cause a brisk dem& = good se$ at advanc$ prices4 ,! me?od ( sav+ se$ peanuts w be giv5 9 a subsequ5t *apt]4 ,"s weeks be=e plant+ "t1 ! ,virg9ia f>m]1 :o plants f fifty to a hundr$ bu%els ( peanuts1 />ts ab\t hav+ !m %ell$ & assort$1 prep>atory to plant+4 ,?is mu/ be done ) c>e1 & females are mo/ly employ$ to p]=m ?is "w4 ,! pods are popp$ op5 ) ! f+]s & ?umb1 c>e be+ tak5 n to split or bruise ! k]nel2 all %rivell$ & d>k color$ k]nels are reject$4 ,aft] !y are %ell$1 ! se$ mu/ be put into bags or baskets1 a small quantity 9 ea* p>cel1 & set :]e !re is a free circulation ( air1 until want$ = plant+4 ,if a l>ge quantity is bulk$ toge!r aft] be+ %ell$1 or if put 9 a close box or b>rel1 ev5 9 small quantities1 !y are liable to heat1 & be prev5t$ f g]m9at+4 ,?is fact is ! result ( "s co/ly exp]i5ce on ! "p ( _m plant]s4 ,?us x becomes necess>y to h&le ! se$ ) great c>e & circumspection ?r\gh\t4 ,f a bu%el to a bu%el & a half ( peanuts 9 ! hull1 or pod1 is e/imat$ to be en\gh to plant "o acre ( gr\nd1 ! quantity dep5d+ on ! quality ( ! se$ & ! di/ance ap>t !y are to be plant$4 ,"t ( ,plant+4--,9 ,virg9ia1 ! fir/ tw5ty days 9 ,may is reg>d$ z1 9 ! ma91 ! mo/ suitable "t = plant+4 ,"s plant z e>ly z ! la/ week 9 ,april1 & ! seasons frequ5tly favor ?is e>ly />t1 & ! crop does well4 ,m1 h[ev]1 plant 9 ,june ?an 9 ,april1 & sometimes plant+ is delay$ until ! middle or la/ ( ,june4 ,on w>m & dry l&1 !re is no great risk 9 plant+ ! fir/ week 9 ,may1 b on cold] l&1 ! plant] %\ld wait until ! gr\nd has be5 w>m$ by ! sun1 say ! latt] "p ( ! same mon?4 ,if ! f>m] has reason to hope = a week or t5 days ( mild1 fair wea!r1 he may risk a plant+ q e>ly1 z 9 t "t ! se$ ought to g]m9ate1 & come up suffici5tly to make x sure t x w gr[4 ,once up1 ! plant w hold its own1 & ?\gh cold ra9s or w9ds may ret>d its gr[?1 & cause x to turn yell[1 x w />t anew ) ! fir/ spell ( sunny wea!r1 & rapidly *ange color to its normal gre54 ,! above dates apply to ! latitude ( ,virg9ia4 ,9 ! f> s\?1 peanut plant+ beg9s e>ly 9 ,april1 :ile nor? ( ,virg9ia1 ! fir/ half ( ,june w\ld1 9 mo/ seasons1 be q e>ly en\gh to commit ! se$ to ! e>?4 ,x %\ld n be done any:]e until all dang] f fro/ is pass$ = ! season4 ,a v slight fro/ w de/roy ! ,peanut4 ,h[ to ,plant4--,i come n[ to consid] ! mode ( plant+4 ,"h no v inflexible rules c be giv54 ,practice v>ies greatly1 almo/ e plant] diff]+ m or less f 8 bro!r plant]s4 ,! *ief po9ts are1 to get ! se$ into ! gr\nd at suitable di/ances ap>t bo? ways1 to h ! se$1 aft] x is plant$1 rais$ slightly above ! g5]al level1 & to h ! soil s free f clods t !re w be no?+ to h9d] ! "y plant f pu%+ ?r\gh aft] x has />t$4 ,any mode ( plant+ t w secure ^! ends w effect ! purpose4 ,if ! gr\nd has be5 once pl[$ 9 ! e>ly spr+1 let x be pl[$ aga9 only a few days be=e plant+ "t1 & if at all r\gh1 or cloddy1 h x h>r[$ until 9 f9e til?4 ,:5 ready to plant1 draw furr[s ! same z = corn1 two & a half or ?ree feet ap>t4 ,if ! l& is fre% & /rong1 & nev] be=e 9 peanuts1 make ! r[s at lea/ ?ree feet ap>t4 ,aft] a ye> or two on ! same gr\nd1 peanut v9es w n gr[ s l>ge z at fir/1 & ne$ n be s f> ap>t1 ei!r f r[ to r[1 or f hill to hill4 ,:5 ! l& is ?91 "s plant z ne> z tw5ty-sev5 in*es f r[ to r[1 & twelve in*es f hill to hill4 ,if any f]tiliz] is to be us$1 let x be put 9 ! furr[ be=e ! ridge is =m$2 a man or boy foll[+ ! pl[ & spread+ ! f]tiliz] by h&4 ,a small ridge is !n =m$ by lapp+ two furr[s ov] ! drill ) ! turn pl[1 aft] :i* ! knock] & dott] foll[1 "o level+ ! ridge1 & ! o!r dott+ ! r[ by mak+ little depressions 9 ! soil ! prop] di/ance ap>t = ! se$s4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #b4--,,! ,,knock] ,,& ,,dott] ,,comb9$4 ,! ,knock] & ,dott]4--,sometimes ! knock] & dott] are comb9$ 9 "o1 & x is )al a unique implem5t4 ,always home-made1 x p>takes ( all ! native r\ghness & v>i$ +5uity ( ! ,s\!rn plant]4 ,! engrav+1 figure #b1 w illu/rate ! mode ( con/ruct+ ?is implem5t4 ,two pieces ( timb] are saw$ f a log to s]ve z :eels1 su* wood be+ select$ z does n split easily4 ,! diamet] ( ! :eel is made ! same z ! desir$ di/ance betwe5 ! hills1 & ?ree wood5 p9s are ins]t$ equi-di/ant 9 ! circumf]5ce1 s t ! :eels w make ?ree dots1 or signs1 = plant+1 at ea* revolution4 ,^! :eels are connect$ by an axle1 & set ! same di/ance ap>t ! r[s are to be asund]4 ,two %afts are p9n$ to ! axle1 & brac$ 9 front ( ! :eels to keep !m /eady4 ,a piece ( heavy scantl+1 or a log ( wood1 six in*es 9 diamet]1 is secur$ to ! "u side ( ! %afts j 9 front ( ! :eels4 ,?is is ! knock]1 & s]ves to level ! ridge be=e ! :eels4 ,prop]ly adju/$1 x does beautiful "w1 & leaves a flat1 smoo? ridge1 9 f9e condition = ! se$4 ,! :eels pass along on ! level$ ridge1 mak+ ! dots1 z %[n 9 figure #b4 ,h&les are fix$ to ! implem5t to enable ! pl[man to keep x 9 prop] place1 & = conv5i5ce 9 turn+4 ,"o horse is fa/5$ to ?is implem5t1 & two r[s are prep>$ = plant+ at ! same "t4 ,?is ut5sil w\ld be tr\blesome to use 9 an or*>d1 or on /umpy gr\nd4 ,peanuts1 h[ev]1 %\ld always be plant$ on op5 gr\nd cle> ( all imp$im5ts4 ,in/ead ( ! knock] & dott] comb9$1 _m plant]s omit ! :eels1 & make a sep>ate implem5t ) "o :eel & a h&le1 to "w by h&1 z repres5t$ 9 figure #c4 ,?is c be run among trees & /umps4 ,x resembles a :eelb>r[ )\t ! body4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #c4--,,! ,,dott]4 ,h&s--wom51 *ildr51 or m51 foll[ ! dott]1 dropp+ a se$ 9 ea* m>k or depression1 & c>efully cov]+ x ) ! foot1 by press+ en\gh soil into ! hole to j fill x4 ,! holes are made "o & a half to two in*es deep1 & ! h&s are caution$ n to get ! se$ cov]$ deep] ?an t4 ,"o in* is deep en\gh to plant1 if ! soil is moi/1 b if q dry ! se$ may be put deep]4 ,proce$+ 9 ?is way1 cov]+ fir/ ) "o foot & !n ) ! o!r1 ! plant]s get on q rapidly1 al?\gh ! hills are s ne> toge!r4 ,! plant+ is n at all t$i\s aft] "o gets ! knack ( x1 & is light & pleasant "w4 ,"s plant]s put two k]nels in/ead ( "o 9 ea* hill1 to insure a /&1 b ?is practice increases ! co/ consid]ably1 & is by no means g5]al4 ,aft] ! se$s are plant$ !y are v slightly1 if at all1 above ! common level4 ,9 a week or t5 days f ! "t ( plant+1 ! se$s w beg9 to heave or crack ! gr\nd1 :i* %[s t ! g]m has />t$1 & greatly relieves ! anxiety ( ! plant]4 ,!n1 by c\nt+ ! numb] ( signs 9 a hundr$ hills1 ! f>m] readily calculates :at k9d ( a /& he w probably h4 ,f]tiliz]s4--,we h already intimat$ t a calc>e\s soil is indisp5sable to successful ,peanut culture4 ,if ! soil is n calc>e\s by nature1 x mu/ be made s artificially4 ,h5ce ! prop] f]tiliz] to use is "o t conta9s a l>ge p] c5t4 ( lime 9 "s ( its =ms1 z ! c>bonate1 ! phosphate1 ! nitrate1 or ! sulphate1 or ! *loride ( calcium4 ,rec5tly1 ! sulphate ( lime 7gypsum71 has be5 employ$1 ev5 on lim$ or m>l$ l&1 & its use has be5 att5d$ ) good results4 ,animal & nitrog5\s manures are n suit$ to ! crop4 ,su* f]tiliz]s produce a heavy gr[? ( v9es1 b !re w be no full1 solid pods unless lime 9 "s =m is also pres5t4 ,m>l has be5 f\nd to be ! "o specific f]tiliz] = ! ,peanut plant--bett] ?an any o!r =m ( lime2 & ! *ief elem5t ( value 9 m>l has be5 %[n to be ! c>bonate ( lime4 ,"s ,virg9ia m>ls conta9 z high z sev5ty-five or eighty p] c5t4 ( ! c>bonate1 & all ( !m range ov] tw5ty-five or ?irty p] c5t4 ,n[1 m>l is pl5tiful & *eap all along ! ,atlantic seabo>d1 f ,new ,j]sey to ,florida1 ! b$s ly+ side by side (1 & int]sect+1 ! v l& t is ! be/ adapt$ to ! ,peanut--a r>e & =tunate co9cid5ce1 t plant]s are le>n+ to fully appreciate4 ,& 7 x n t ! ,new ,j]sey l&-own] f9ds x m pr(itable to raise fruits & vegetables = ! two great cities t lie on ei!r h& ( him1 ev5 he w\ld f9d ! ,peanut to be a pay+ crop4 ,) 8 w>m1 light s& & gre5 m>l1 he c\ld easily raise !m4 ,i m5tion ?is z "o ( ! possibilities ( ! ,peanut1 ?\gh n likely to be realiz$ = ! reason nam$4 ,replant+4--,9 ab\t two weeks f plant+1 if ! wea!r has be5 mild1 ! "y plants %\ld be l>ge en\gh to %[ :]e replant+ is necess>y4 ,! plant] goes along ! r[1 mak+ slight depressions ) 8 heel at all ! miss+ hills1 drops a pea !re91 & cov]s x ) ! foot1 ! same way z at ! fir/4 ,in/ead ( mak+ depressions ) ! heel1 "s use a long /ake1 an in* or two 9 diamet]1 to ! l[] end ( :i* is affix$ a piece ( plank1 fa/5$ two in*es f ! end1 & f\r or five in*es long 7fig4 #d74 ,?is is us$ = pun*+ ! holes1 & ! piece ( plank ne> ! end prev5ts x f mak+ ! impression too deep4 ,?is is ano!r ( ! inv5tions ( ! ,virg9ia ,peanut-plant]2 s true is x t necessity is ! "m ( inv5tion1 a new crop calls = new devices = its successful & pr(itable cultivation4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #d4--,,/ake4 ,9 replant+1 x is well to put two or m k]nels to ! hill1 z ! season w be gett+ late1 & no "t %\ld be lo/ 9 secur+ a good /&4 ,!re c be no subsequ5t replant+ ) any pr(it4 ,moles & o!r ,depr$ators4--,! ,peanut-plant] has to cont5d ) _m enemies4 ,9 _m cases moles are exce$+ly de/ructive to ! plant$ se$1 burr[+ along ! r[s1 & eat+ ! se$1 hill by hill4 ,(t5 raccoons1 foxes1 & squirrels grabble !m up4 ,& ev]y:]e ! l>g] birds1 su* z cr[s1 doves1 & p>tridges come 9 = a %>e ( ! se$1 & annoy & h9d] ! f>m] v mu*4 ,!re is no rem$y b ceaseless vigilance4 ,! plant] mu/ g arm$ at e turn to protect 8 crop4 ,sometimes plant]s t> ! se$ to prev5t ! moles1 etc41 f de/roy+ !m4 ,x p]haps has "s t5d5cy to *eck ! depr$ations1 b does n prev5t !m entirely4 ,coal t> is (t5e/ us$ = ! purpose1 a half p9t be+ en\gh to sme> a bu%el ( se$4 ,! se$s are aft]w>ds roll$ 9 dry e>? to prev5t adhesion & tr\ble 9 plant+4 ,traps1 guns1 & sc>ecr[s are resort$ to ) v>y+ success1 b if ! depr$ators are num]\s1 ! plant] is g5]ally ! vanqui%$ p>ty4 ,! ,critical ,p]iod4--,! fir/ f\r or five weeks aft] ! plant+ ( ?is crop is its mo/ critical p]iod1 & no?+ b a good /& & ! approa* ( w>m wea!r w relieve ! plant] ( 8 anxiety4 ,at ! fir/1 _m fe>s are reasonably ent]ta9$ t ! se$ w n g]m9ate well4 ,& ev5 %\ld a pretty fair p]-c5tage ( ! se$ come up1 cold & ra9y wea!r may /ill s]i\sly ret>d ! gr[? ( ! plants1 or ! num]\s depr$ators t h be5 nam$ may s f> r$uce ! numb] ( hills z to greatly curtail ! yield p] acre4 ,! v "y ,peanut is among ! t5d]e/ ( plants1 & a v slight mi%ap w s]ve to de/roy or p]man5tly injure x4 ,sev]al days ( cold wea!r at ?is p]iod w make ! /ruggl+ plants look pale & sickly1 & if w>m suns are too long delay$1 _m plants w fail altoge!r4 ,backw>d spr+s are a great drawback 9 ! cultivation ( ?is crop1 & cause _m f>m]s to delay plant+ until x is c]ta9 w>m wea!r _c be _m days (f4 ,if ! plant] c\ld always be sure ( 8 se$1 ?is w\ld be ! bett] plan1 b if ^! late plant+s fail to come up well1 ! season is too f> advanc$ = replant$ se$ to make a crop4 ,fur!r nor? ?an ,virg9ia1 h[ev]1 x w\ld1 we ?9k1 be decid$ly bett] to put (f plant+ until bo? soil & air are w>m en\gh to insure quick g]m9ation1 & !n1 in/ead ( replant+ ! miss+ hills ) ,peanuts1 plant beans or field peas in/ead4 ,if ! plant] c get ?r\gh ! fir/ mon? successfully1 he lays aside 8 fe>s1 & ent]s ^u 8 "w ) r5ew$ hope & en]gy4 ,to a recital ( ?is "w--! "w ( cultivation1 we n[ invite ! read]'s att5tion4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,cultivation4 ,fir/ ,pl[+ & ,we$+4--,usually1 ! cultivation ( ! ,peanut beg9s by fir/ sid+ ! r[s ) a turn-pl[1 small m\ld-bo>d atta*$1 by :i* ! soil is ?r[n f ! plants1 & lapp$ into a small ridge 9 ! middle ( ! balk4 ,c>e is tak5 to run ! pl[ q ne> to ! plants1 s z to leave z little z possible = ! hoe to d4 ,! hoes foll[ ! pl[1 remov+ ! grass betwe5 ! hills1 if any1 & loos5+ ! soil ab\t ! plants4 ,sometimes1 h[ev]1 9 case ! plants beg9 to get q grassy v e>ly 9 ! season1 ! sides ( ! ridges are fir/ scrap$ (f ) ! hoe1 ! op]ator mov+ backw>d1 & cle>+ (f "o side at a "t4 ,?is removes ! grass pretty well1 b does n loos5 ! soil ab\t ! plants4 ,if ?is me?od is pursu$1 ! pl[ %\ld be put on 9 a week f t "t1 to break ! h>d cru/ t w h be5 =m$1 & to let 9 ! air & heat to ! roots ( ! plants4 ,if ! fir/ plan is foll[$1 ! miss+ hills may be replant$1 if ! =m] replant+ has _h "t to come up1 b o!rwise ! gr\nd ab\t ! miss+ hills %\ld n be di/urb$4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 %\ld dep5d ^u ! "t at :i* ! we$+ beg9s4 ,if v late1 x is useless to replant4 ,! "t = ! fir/ we$+ mu/ dep5d some:at on ! nature ( ! soil & ! quantity ( grass t may h sprung up s9ce plant+4 ,usually ! fir/ work+ %\ld beg9 by ! "t ! plants are two weeks old1 b if ! l& is mell[ & !re is b little grass1 ! "w may be put (f a week long]4 ,b if ra9s h occurr$ & a cru/ has =m$1 & especially if grass is com+ on rapidly1 ! plant] %\ld n wait = ! plants to atta9 a c]ta9 age & size1 b %\ld proce$ to "w ! crop z soon z ! plants are cle>ly out ( ! gr\nd1 & h put =? "o or two bran*es4 ,any practical f>m] :o kn[s h[ to pl[ & we$ "y corn1 w n be likely to err v f> 9 work+ a crop ( peanuts4 ,! op]ation is simple en\gh1 ! two po9ts be+ to cle> away ! grass & make ! soil f9e & loose ar\nd ! plants4 ,any plan ( work+ t w secure ^! ends1 w accompli% ! purpose4 ,subsequ5t ,work+s4--,! second pl[+ may be done ) a cultivator1 runn+ twice 9 ! r[4 ,?is w level ! ridge 9 ! middle ( ! balk1 make ! soil loose & f9e1 & br+ ! loose e>? up close to ! plants1 :i* w make easy & nice "w = ! h&s ) ! hoes unless !re is a great deal ( grass4 ,! second pl[+ & we$+ is ! mo/ important work+ ! crop receives1 & x is highly important t x be done well4 ,by ?is "t 7la/ ( ,june71 ! days are long & hot1 ! grass ev]y:]e is gr[+ apace1 & ! ,peanut mu/ be kept gr[+ too4 ,! plants h n[ atta9$ a size rang+ f t ( a sauc] to t ( a breakfa/ plate1 & !re w be "s h&-pick+ ( grass necess>y1 because "s ( x w be f\nd gr[+ too ne> ! plants to be cut away ) ! hoe4 ,if !re is v little grass1 ! "w goes on smoo?ly en\gh1 ! hoes proce$ q rapidly1 ?ree h&s keep+ up ) "o pl[1 & f9i%+ ab\t two acres a day4 ,! ?ird pl[+ may be giv5 ) a %ovel or cotton-pl[1 or ) ! cultivator1 aga9 runn+ twice 9 ! r[4 ,! hoes ne$ n foll[ at ?is pl[+1 b may wait until ! f\r? pl[+1 done usually t[>d ! middle or la/ ( ,july1 or ab\t ! "t ! v9es are a foot 9 diamet]1 & are s5d+ d[n _! p$uncles1 or /ems1 on :i* ! "y pods are =m+4 ,! plants beg9 to blossom by ! fir/ ( ,july or be=e1 & cont9ue to fl[] = m ?an a mon?4 ,! pods beg9 to =m v soon aft] ! fl[] appe>s1 & by ! "t ( ! la/ we$+ great c>e mu/ be tak5 n to cut ! /ems4 ,= ?is reason ! hoes _c proce$ z fa/ z at ! la/ we$+1 & if !re is mu* grass gr[+ up ?r\gh ! v9es to be h& pick$1 ?is work+ is t$i\s & labori\s en\gh1 & tires to ! utmo/ ! pati5ce & endurance ( ! labor]4 ,9 fact1 ?is is ! wor/ p]iod 9 ! cultivation ( ! peanut crop4 ,! wea!r is hot1 close1 & en]vat+2 ! frequ5t /oop+ & pick+ makes x d\bly labori\s2 &1 on acc\nt ( ! size ! v9es h atta9$1 ! pl[ mu/ necess>ily leave a wid] surface = ! hoe to g ov]4 ,all ?is makes greatly aga9/ ! hoe h&s4 ,x is no wond]1 !n1 t1 ) labor]s1 _m ( :om are dispos$ to %irk _! duty1 ! la/ work+ is too (t5 poorly & ineffici5tly done4 ,) m reliable labor1 su* z is to be _h 9 ! ,nor!rn & bord] ,/ates1 bett] success w\ld be easily atta9able4 ,! ?ird we$+ is ! la/ work+ ) ! hoe t ! crop receives1 & next to ! la/ usually giv5 x ) ! pl[4 ,! ,virg9ia plant]1 z a rule1 /ops we$+ by ! fir/ ( ,augu/1 or z soon z ! v9es h well met along ! r[1 & h s5t d[n a goodly numb] ( "y pods4 ,if !re is any subsequ5t removal ( grass1 x is done by pick+ x out by h&1 9 ord] n to int]f]e ) ! pod /ems4 ,b aft] ! la/ we$+1 say 9 a week or t5 days1 "o m pl[+ is usually giv51 g5]ally ) ! cultivator or %ovel-pl[1 run once 9 ! r[4 ,?is ?r[s ! soil up "u ! extremities ( ! v9es1 leav+ ! r[ ( plants on a nice flat b$ & a wat] furr[ 9 ! middle ( ! balk4 ,! read] w obs]ve t ! cultivation requir$ = ! ,peanut is su* z w keep ! soil mell[ & loose on ! surface & cle> ( grass1 especially ab\t ! v9es or plants4 ,any me?od ( we$+ & pl[+ t w secure ^! ends1 w s]ve ! purpose4 ,accord+ly1 !re is a consid]able div]sity ( practice 9 ?is p>ticul>1 bo? z to ! mode ( pl[+1 times ( work+ ! crop1 & implem5ts us$4 ,! cultivation1 h[ev]1 is z easy & simple z t commonly be/[$ on ,indian corn or beans1 b mu/ be a little m ?or\gh & pa9/ak+4 ,t is all4 ,none ne$ %r9k f plant+ ?is crop ?r\gh any appreh5sion t !y w n "w x prop]ly4 ,! ?ree ess5tial po9ts are3 keep ! soil loose1 ! grass d[n1 & d no h>m to ! "y pods z !y are =m+ on ! v9e4 ,implem5ts4--,?is topic has be51 9 a measure1 anticipat$1 allusion hav+ already be5 made to ! implem5ts to be us$ 9 ! cultivation ( ?is crop4 ,a few additional rem>ks1 h[ev]1 may n be out ( place4 ,! we$]s %\ld be arm$ ) ! be/ /eel hoes1 ) factory-made helves ( a%1 light & slightly flexible4 ,! sup]iority ( ?is hoe--usually call$ ! goose-neck hoe 9 ,virg9ia--ov] ! old /yle ( we$+ hoe1 ) ! heavy & /iff home-made helve1 _c be e/imat$1 except by ^? :o h tri$ bo?4 ,! same h& c p]=m an eigh? m labor 9 a day ) ! light /eel hoe1 & d x bett]1 & ) m ease to himself4 ,! goose-neck w la/ two or ?ree seasons1 co/s b little m ?an ! o!r k9d1 comes ready = "w1 & is1 !re=e1 v *eap4 ,! blades %\ld be kept %>p by repeat$ fil+4 ,) u ! fir/ pl[+ is g5]ally done ) ! turn-pl[1 ) a small m\ld-bo>d atta*$1 ?r[+ ! e>? into ! balk4 ,= ! second pl[+1 ! cultivator or cotton-pl[1 is us$1 ei!r "o ( :i* does f9e "w on smoo? l&1 & makes x q easy = ! hoe h&s4 ,! ?ird pl[+ is commonly p]=m$ ) ! cultivator1 b if ! gr\nd is r\gh1 ! turn-pl[ w answ] bett]4 ,x is n common1 h[ev]1 to plant peanuts on v r\gh gr\nd4 ,= ! f\r? & fif? pl[+s ! cultivator or %ovel-pl[ is us$4 ,b %\ld ! crop get v grassy1 7:i* %\ld nev] be p]mitt$71 ! turn-pl[1 ) l>ge m\ld-bo>d atta*$1 is us$1 9 ord] to cov] up z mu* ( ! grass z possible4 ,?is makes a l>ge & objectionable ridge 9 ! balk1 b x is ! be/ way to conqu] ! grass :5 x gets too /rong a hold4 ,! hoes foll[ ! pl[1 & scrape (f ! rema9+ grass1 except t ne> ! plants1 into ! balk4 ,bun*es ( grass t h gr[n up among ! v9es h to be pull$ out by h&4 ,?us1 x w be se5 t !re is no pl[ made especially = cultivat+ ! peanut crop1 ! same pl[s & implem5ts t are us$ = o!r & g5]al f>m+ purposes answ]+ equally well = ! cultivation ( ?is crop also4 ,:5 ,cultivation %\ld ,cease4--,:5 ! peanut v9es h int]lock$ consid]ably along ! r[s1 & h almo/1 or q met across ! balks1 x is high "t to cease cultivat+ !m4 ,:5 ! v9es are l>ge1 ! cultivator or pl[ w te> & bruise !m m or less1 sometimes break+ (f l>ge bran*es1 &1 ( c\rse1 de/roy+ a numb] ( pods4 ,if !re is n room = ! pl[ to pass )\t pull+ out ! "y peanuts & h>m+ ! v9es1 x %\ld be tak5 (f ! field & ! crop left to take c>e ( itself4 ,s long z ! v9es rema9 small1 ! crop may be work$ to "s ext5t1 provid$ always t c>e be tak5 n to mole/ ! /ems t h p5etrat$ ! soil4 ,e "o ( ^! t is h>m$ n[ is a peanut lo/4 ,9 ,virg9ia1 two mon?s--,june & ,july--cov]s ! p]iod ( cultivation = ! peanut crop1 & x _c be ext5d$ mu* beyond ?is "t )\t "s risk4 ,9 fact1 a crop t has be5 fai?fully work$ dur+ ?is "t w n require any?+ m1 & any extra labor is z good z ?r[n away4 ,insect ,enemies4--,=tunately = ! plant] ( peanuts1 !re is sc>cely an insect t does !m any mat]ial h>m4 ,at lea/1 su* has be5 ! case1 s f>1 9 ,virg9ia4 ,:at subsequ5t ye>s may br+1 is1 ( c\rse1 unkn[n4 ,b up to ! pres5t1 no insect has ev] caus$ any ext5sive injury to ?is crop4 ,x is true t ants d sometimes de/roy a few hills on c]ta9 soils1 by suck+ ! cotyl$ons ( ! plant be=e x has atta9$ any consid]able size & /r5g?4 ,b ?is is1 by no means1 g5]al4 ,ev5 ! voraci\s & ubiquit\s ,colorado ,beetle manife/s no ta/e = ?is plant1 al?\gh x has _h abundant opportunity to te/ its edible qualities4 ,to ! cr$it ( insects g5]ally1 be x said1 !y are n omnivor\s4 ,effects ( ,cold4--,! effect ( sev]e & prolong$ cold on ! ,peanut plant 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! season1 is (t5 q manife/4 ,cool nights & cold ra9s are mu* dread$1 !y cause ! plants to turn yell[ & look sickly4 ,! v9es make little or no gr[?1 ! leaves become spott$ & curl$1 z if !y _h be5 t\*$ by fire1 & ! :ole plant gets into t un?rifty look+ /ate d5om9at$1 9 ! local p>lance ( ! plant]1 ! p\ts4 ,b let a few days ( w>m sun occur1 & all is spe$ily *ang$4 ,! plants assume a fre% & lively gre51 & _! gr[? is n[ rapid until !y rea* maturity4 ,effects ( ,dr\?4--,a v dry spr+ w\ld cause ! ,peanut to come up badly1 & w\ld1 !re=e1 s]i\sly affect ! crop4 ,su* an occurr5ce1 h[ev]1 is v r>e 9 ,virg9ia1 z well z 9 ! c\ntry g5]ally1 & is n reg>d$ ) mu* appreh5sion4 ,if ! plant is once well e/abli%$ 9 ! soil1 be+ tap-root$1 x c /& a good deal ( dry wea!r4 ,x takes a long p]iod ( extremely dry wea!r to mat]ially injure ?is crop4 ,su* a season did occur 9 #ahhc1 & ! consequ5ce 0 a great _m bla/$ pods & a %ort crop4 ,g5]ally1 mod]ately dry summ]s are look$ ^u ) favor by ! plant]1 inasmu* z seasons ( ?is k9d enable him to keep ! crop clean ( grass at mu* less co/4 ,j "h we w\ld repeat :at we said 9 ,*apt] ,,ii1 9 relation to deep pl[+ prep>atory to plant+4 ,) a soil deeply brok5 9 ! outset1 ! ,peanut w )/& successfully any p]iod ( dry wea!r ev] likely to occur 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,x has be5 notic$ t ! crops t suff] ! mo/ f dr\?s are ^? plant$ on l& n well prep>$1 or 9 or*>ds ( gr[+ trees1 :i* necess>ily extract a great deal ( moi/ure f ! soil4 ,ev5 9 a season z sev]e z t ( #ahhc1 peanuts plant$ on a deep1 mell[ soil out ( ! rea* ( trees1 did well1 & 7 well se$$ & fill$4 ,deep prep>ation ( ! soil1 !n1 is a corrective ( dr\? = ?is crop1 z well z = any o!r4 ,) ?is simple precaution1 no great appreh5sion ne$ be ent]ta9$ ( ! effects ( dry wea!r4 ,let ! plant] b d 8 "p 9 prep>ation & cultivation1 & nature w be sure to respond ) lib]al1 if n ov]fl[+ crops4 ,! corn-plant] has m to fe> f dry wea!r ?an ! peanut-plant]4 ,appe>ance at ?is ,p]iod4--,! appe>ance ( a ?rifty crop ( peanuts at ! "t ( maturity1 or a little aft] ! la/ we$+1 is simply magnific5t4 ,! v9es h n[ met 9 bo? directions1 & ! :ole field1 f a little di/ance1 looks z if cov]$ ) a c>pet ( velvet-plu%4 ,no?+ ob/ructs ! view4 ,! v9es lie close on ! soil1 & ! eye rea*es e nook & corn] ( ! field1 & takes 9 ! :ole panorama at "o glance4 ,few o!r crops af=d s cle> or s pleas+ a prospect4 ,indian corn1 9 ! t5d] gre5 ( summ]1 is a beautiful object to look ^u1 b x %uts out all view ( di/ant p>ts ( ! f>m4 ,! gold5 :eat1 z x b5ds to ! pass+ breeze1 is also beautiful1 b "o mu/ g ar\nd x & n ?r\gh x4 ,a field ( cotton1 z ! op5 bolls display ! sn[y l9t1 is a sight to please ! admir] ( nature1 b x lacks ! sett+ ( gre5 t is always pleas+ to ! eye4 ,! peanut crop surpasses !m all 9 beauty4 ,x pres5ts an air ( fre$om1 ( repose1 ( life1 & ( security f h>m1 ( :i* no o!r c boa/4 ,su* is ! crop to :i* we h invit$ ! read]'s att5tion1 & ! plant+ & cultivation ( :i* we h endeavor$ to describe4 ,hav+ proce$$ ?us f>1 let u pause a mom5t1 z ! writ] has done1 "t & aga91 to survey ! beautiful prospect ( a field ( peanuts 9 full maturity4 ,!re x is1 a lit]al c>pet ( liv+ gre51 cov]+ acres on acres ( "m e>?1 & b5ea? its velvet folds is quietly gr[+ ! weal? t is to make its own] indep5d5t1 & by means ( :i* ! plant]'s family is to secure mo/ ( ! necess>ies & com=ts ( life4 ,no crop outside ( ! m>ket g>d5s1 yields s mu* actual ca% p] acre z ?is4 ,no wond]1 !n1 t x readily becomes popul> ) all :o try x1 & t x nev] loses gr\nd :]ev] introduc$ "u favorable circum/ances4 ,an int]val ( ab\t two mon?s n[ elapses1 dur+ :i* ! crop requires no att5tion4 ,! se$ pods are fill+ & matur+1 & ! :ole plant is rip5+ = ! h>ve/4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,h>ve/+4 ,:5 to beg9 ,h>ve/+4--,we come n[ to ! labori\s & (t5 difficult "w ( h>ve/+ ! peanut crop4 ,we say difficult1 = (t5 ra9y or o!r unpropiti\s wea!r at ?is p]iod1 makes x exce$+ly h>d to save ! crop 9 good condition1 & prev5t ! pods f becom+ d>k or spott$4 ,ord9>ily1 ! h>ve/+ %\ld n beg9 s long z mild & gr[+ wea!r cont9ues1 ev5 ?\gh ,octob] may be f> sp5t4 ,x is important1 ( c\rse1 to get z _m firm1 matur$ pods on a v9e z possible1 & ! long] ! wea!r holds favorable = ?is1 ! m pods1 z a rule1 w !re be4 ,if1 h[ev]1 ! crop has be5 plant$ e>ly1 & ! leaves beg9 to fall f ! v9es1 x is bett] to />t ! pl[ & dig ! crop at once4 ,:5 ! ,peanut plant gets fully matur$1 x is v apt to beg9 to ca/ its leaves1 especially on gr\nd t has be5 plant$ 9 peanuts (t5 be=e4 ,aft] ! leaves fall (f1 ! v9es are ( v little value z hay1 & z mo/ plant]s consid] !m excell5t prov5d]1 !y make x a po9t to h>ve/ ! crop 9 "t to secure good hay4 ,= ! same reason1 ef=t is made to dig & %ock ! v9es be=e a kill+ fro/ occurs4 ,fro/ spoils ! v9es = fodd]1 ?\gh x does no h>m to ! pods1 unless x be = se$4 ,"s suppose t se$ tak5 f fro/-bitt5 v9es w n come up well4 ,9 ! latitude ( ,virg9ia ! usual "t = digg+ ! peanut crop is ! second & ?ird weeks 9 ,octob]4 ,t is1 ! great bulk ( ! crop is dug ab\t ?is "t1 ?\gh "s />t ! fir/ week 9 t mon?1 & o!rs wait until ! close1 unless driv5 to />t e>li] by ! wea!r4 ,9 r>e cases1 "s plant]s dig by ! tw5ty-fif? ( ,septemb]1 b x is g5]ally believ$ t all :o />t ?us e>ly lose m 9 weight & yield ?an !y ga9 9 "t or price4 ,six or t5 days ( mild wea!r at ?is /age ( ! crop1 w make an appreciable diff]5ce 9 ! yield1 & if ! peanuts c rema9 9 ! gr\nd until ! latt] "p ( ,octob]1 !re w be v few saps1 or immature pods4 ,b1 9 :atev] latitude ! plant] may reside1 ! g5]al rule %\ld be1 to dig be=e a kill+ fro/ occurs4 ,mode ( ,h>ve/+4--,9 ,virg9ia1 ! g5]al practice is z foll[s3 ,fir/1 pl[ ! peanuts ) a po9t hav+ a long1 n>r[ w+1 & a small m\ld-bo>d1 s t ! v9es w be loos5$ )\t hav+ any e>? ?r[n ^u !m4 ,! pl[ passes along on bo? sides ( ! r[s1 j ne> en\gh = ! w+ to fairly rea* ! tap-root1 :i* x sev]s4 ,c>e is tak5 to put ! pl[ deep en\gh to pass "u ! pods )\t sev]+ !m f ! v9es4 ,?is is important1 z mo/ ( ! deta*$ pods are lo/1 & if ! "w is slov5ly done1 ! loss w be great4 ,h&s ) pit*=ks foll[ ! pl[1 lift ! v9es f ! loose soil1 %ake !m well to get ! e>? (f1 & !n lay !m d[n1 ei!r s+ly or 9 small piles1 to rema9 a day or two to wilt & cure 9 ! sun4 ,?is is light "w1 & c be done rapidly1 two h&s be+ en\gh to keep up ) "o pl[4 ,if ra9 is fe>$1 x is be/ to lay ! v9es d[n s+ly aft] %ak+ !m1 =1 :5 9 piles1 if ra9 occurs1 & ! wea!r is w>m1 ! pods are apt to speck & mildew be=e ! v9es c dry out4 ,a ra9 fall+ on ! pods aft] !y are dug1 & be=e !y are %ock$1 does no h>m1 if ! sun comes out soon to dry !m be=e !y c mildew4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #e4--,,%ock ,,/&+4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #f4--,,%ock ,,remov$4 ,in/ead ( leav+ ! v9es on ! gr\nd a day or two to cure1 _m %ock !m up at once4 ,if ! v9es are p]fectly dry1 ?is is z good a plan z any4 ,b if ! wea!r %\ld be w>m1 & ! v9es are wet ) dew or ra9 :5 put up1 !y w be sure to heat1 & ! pods w turn d>k4 ,9 cold wea!r ! v9es may be %ock$ bo? gre5 & wet )\t risk4 ,! me?od ( %ock+ ! ,peanuts w be und]/ood f figure #e1 :i* repres5ts a %ock z x /&s 9 ! field4 ,a %ock z x is tak5 d[n = pick+ is %[n 9 figure #f4 ,! v9es are fir/ laid toge!r 9 piles1 ab\t z mu* z "o c h&ily c>ry on ! =k at "o "t1 ?ree r[s be+ put 9 "o4 ,! /akes1 :i* h be5 previ\sly prep>$1 are !n set 9 ! gr\nd prop] di/ances ap>t1 & two billets ( wood1 f\r or five in*es 9 diamet] & two feet long1 are plac$ beside ea* /ake to keep ! v9es (f ! gr\nd4 ,a h&ful ( v9es is !n laid1 pods up1 on "o side ( ! /ake = a b$1 & ! same on ! o!r side4 ,aft] ?is ! v9es are put on1 pods d[n4 ,! fir/ are inv]t$ to keep ! pods (f ! gr\nd1 ?\gh ?is is a matt] ( trifl+ importance1 if ! billets ( wood are l>ge en\gh4 ,! successive h&fuls ( v9es are laid up ) c>e1 keep+ ! %ock level1 lapp+ ! v9es1 & plac+ !m on e side to make ! "w ev54 ,z ! "w progresses ! v9es may be press$ d[n ) ! h&s1 & ! %ocks are f9i%$ (f r\nd at top1 ! bett] to %$ ! wat]4 ,no cap or cov]+ = ! %ocks is us$1 ?\gh mu* w\ld frequ5tly be sav$1 c\ld a *eap "o be _h4 ,a bo>d nail$ on ! top ( ! /akes w\ld protect ! top lay] v mu*1 & yet ! plant] :o %\ld adopt x w\ld d\btless be laugh$ at4 ,a fa/ h& c put up fifty or sixty %ocks a day1 ) a boy to br+ up ! v9es & assi/ 9 plant+ ! /akes4 ,"s %ock]s use ! =k to lay up ! v9es1 especially t[>d ! top4 ,! %ocks are put up "o 9 a place :]ev] ne$$1 s z to make ! "w conv5i5t = ! c>ri]4 ,"s1 h[ev]1 put ?ree or m %ocks toge!r1 z suits _! fancy1 9 :i* case f5ce rails are usually employ$ to build ! %ocks ^u4 ,! above me?od is g5]ally practis$1 b !re are _m v>iations 9 almo/ e detail4 ,we h endeavor$ to give a cle> idea ( a safe me?od4 ,:y ,cur$ 9 ! ,field4--,p]haps "s read] unacqua9t$ ) ! cultivation ( ! ,peanut1 may ask3 ,:y all ?is tr\ble to %ock & cure ! crop 9 ! field8 ,:y n pick ! pods f ! v9es z soon z !y are dug1 & cure ! peanuts on scaffolds1 or else:]e1 & cure ! v9es on ! gr\nd1 l hay8 ,we answ]1 because ! pods cure bett] 9 ! %ock ?an 9 any o!r way4 ,!y get dry soon]1 & make heavi] & bright] peanuts ?an c\ld possibly be ! case1 7 !y ga!r$ at once1 & spread1 ev5 9 v ?9 lay]s1 on scaffolds to dry4 ,besides1 z ra9 on ! pods :5 !y are ab\t half cur$1 or dur+ ! process ( cur+1 w\ld be v h>mful1 x is f\nd be/ to protect ! pods by cov]+ !m 9 %ock4 ,!y c get m air 9 %ock ?an if spread on a scaffold1 & a free circulation ( air ab\t !m is important4 ,a scaffold close en\gh to hold ! pods w\ld exclude ! air 9 e direction1 except f above4 ,:5 %ocks are put up well1 ! pods are v effectually protect$1 except a few on ! top1 & 9 ab\t t5 days are cur$ nice & bright1 & ready to be pick$ (f4 ,! %ocks may rema9 9 ! field _m weeks1 subject to repeat$ ra9s1 )\t mat]ial injury4 ,( c\rse ra9s ( sev]al days cont9uance w\ld damage ! peanuts m or less4 ,x is be/ !re=e1 on ?is acc\nt1 & because ( ! num]\s depr$ators t prey ^u ! crop :ile x rema9s 9 ! field1 to h\se x z soon z suffici5tly cur$ to r5d] x c]ta9 ! pods w n heat & spoil :5 9 bulk4 ,depr$ators4--,! creatures ( ! animal k+dom t levy _! tax on ! unwill+ plant]1 & come 9 = a %>e--& (t5 a l>ge %>e--( ! peanut crop1 are ( _m k9ds1 & num]\s 9 all4 ,( quadrup$s1 ! de]1 fox1 raccoon1 squirrel1 & sometimes ev5 ! dog1 are m or less de/ructive2 ! raccoon1 squirrel1 & fox are p>ticul>ly s1 beg9n+ _! inroads e>ly 9 ! fall by scrat*+ up ! immature pods1 & cont9u+ _! !fts daily & nightly z long z any rema9 9 ! field4 ,9 "s localities1 ^! animals are exce$+ly annoy+1 & occasion great loss unless _! depr$ations c be *eck$4 ,next to ! animals nam$1 birds are mo/ de/ructive1 :ile ! peanuts are 9 %ock4 ,su* birds z ! blue-jay1 cr[1 p>tridge1 yell[ hamm]1 wild turkey1 & blackbird1 com+1 z "s ( !m d1 n s+ly1 b 9 companies & flocks ( hundr$s & ?\s&s at a "t1 c>ry (f va/ quantities1 unless ! plant] is always on ! al]t1 gun 9 h&1 ready to meet !m at e turn4 ,ne> ! ,james1 & o!r l>ge riv]s1 x is a common occurr5ce to see1 n ?\s&s only1 b t5s ( ?\s&s ( blackbirds 9 a s+le field at "o "t4 ,!y (t5 g 9 flocks cov]+ acres on acres ( gr\nd1 & ) _! ceaseless activity & endless trill+1 pres5t an appe>ance ( :i* city-br$ p c =m no adequate idea4 ,( c\rse !y de/roy a va/ am\nt ( peanuts 9 a %ort "t1 unless spe$ily driv5 (f4 ,!re are also sev]al species ( field rats & mice1 toge!r ) ! dome/ic rats & mice t get into ! %ocks to fe$ on ! pods1 :]e !y rema9 until di/urb$ by ! pick]s4 ,ev]y?+ seems fond ( ! ,peanut aft] x is made1 & if ! plant] escapes ! insect enemies 9 ! summ]1 ! exemption is m ?an (fset by ! num]\s & voraci\s depr$ators ( ! fall & w9t]4 ,& aga9/ mo/ ( !m1 !re is no effective rem$y1 ! plant] _c wat* 8 crop all ! "t1 & traps are h>dly wor? us+4 ,x is true1 some?+ may be done ) /eel traps = su* animals z ! fox1 raccoon1 & squirrel4 ,b = ! re/1 despat* 9 remov+ ! crop f ! field1 is ! only c]ta9 prev5tive4 ,ev5 !n ! plant] does n entirely escape1 = rats & mice foll[ him )9 doors1 & riot 9 luxuri\s liv+ s long z a s+le %ock rema9s undi/urb$4 ,p]haps no crop ! ,s\!rn f>m] gr[s is subject to heavi] or (t5] repeat$ losses ?an ! ,peanut4 ,yet1 despite x all1 x is a crop t (t5 pays v h&some returns4 ,x has be51 & is1 ! %eet an*or ( _m an ,ea/ ,virg9ia f>m]1 & if prices hold up1 w cont9ue to be1 s long z !re are l&s "h t w produce ?irty bu%els ( peanuts to ! acre4 ,?is is b ! m9imum2 ! maximum is n kn[n2 a hundr$ & ?irty bu%els p] acre has be5 atta9$4 ,deta*$ ,peanuts4--,9 ! process ( digg+ & %ock+ peanuts1 _m pods mu/ necess>ily become deta*$ f ! v9es4 ,"s ( ^! rema9 9 ! soil1 out ( sight1 & numb]s m are scatt]$ ov] ! gr\nd1 f "o side ( ! field to ! o!r4 ,if ! v9es are fully matur$1 & h *ang$ color or %$ _! leaves1 & especially if fro/ has t\*$ !m1 ! pods come (f mu* m freely ?an if ! v9es are /ill gre51 or sc>cely done gr[+4 ,g5]ally1 ! deta*$ pods are ! be/ ( ! crop1 be+ ^? fir/ matur$1 & :i* are !re=e solid & heavy4 ,( c\rse ^! peanuts mu/ n be lo/4 ,wom5 & *ildr5 are employ$ to pick !m up at s mu* p] bu%el4 ,if x is f\nd t _m pods rema9 9 ! gr\nd1 a cultivator or light pl[ is run along ! r[s to br+ !m 9 sight4 ,9 ?is way ! mo/ ( ! loose peanuts are sav$4 ,/ill1 numb]s w be left 9 ! gr\nd4 ,! plant] is at no loss1 h[ev]1 to secure ^! also1 :i* he does by turn+ 8 fatt5+ hogs on ! gr\nd z soon z he c remove ! crop f ! field4 ,hogs are exce$+ly fond ( ! ,peanut1 & z soon z !y f9d !m out1 !y w cont9ue to root = !m z long z "o c be _h4 ,frequ5tly1 e squ>e y>d ( l>ge fields1 w be burr[$ ov] by ! hogs 9 _! se>* = ! deta*$ peanuts4 ,no crop ! plant] gr[s w fatt5 a hog s quickly z ! ,peanut4 ,?us 9 ! h>ve/+ ( ?is beautiful & pr(itable crop1 no?+ is all[$ to be lo/4 ,sav+ ,se$ ,peanuts4--,x n[ rema9s to say some?+ ( ! me?od ( sav+ se$ peanuts4 ,e /ep 9 ?is process mu/ h 9 view "o pr9cipal po9t--keep+ ! pods f becom+ ! lea/ heat$1 ei!r 9 %ock or 9 bulk4 ,p]fect & cont9u$ v5tilation mu/ be secur$4 ,! v9es %\ld n be %ock$ :ile gre51 nor ! pods kept 9 l>ge bulk aft] be+ pick$ (f4 ,nei!r %\ld ! v9es be t\*$ by fro/1 ei!r be=e or aft] be+ dug4 ,x is cu/om>y to dig & %ake ! v9es z usual1 & leave !m 9 ! field f\r or five days1 or a week1 be=e !y are ei!r pil$ or %ock$4 ,9 ?is "t1 if ! wea!r is fair1 ! v9es w be s ne>ly cur$ t n en\gh moi/ure w rema9 9 !m to create a heat1 ev5 9 v w>m wea!r1 & !y may !n be %ock$ ) p]fect safety1 aft] :i* !y %\ld rema9 9 ! field until ?or\ghly dry4 ,ra9 fall+ on ! v9es :ile !y are ly+ 9 ! field1 does no h>m1 except x be to turn ! pods a little d>k1 :i* circum/ance makes no diff]5ce ) se$ peanuts4 ,:5 ! se$s are pick$ (f1 keep !m 9 baskets until ready to spread !m 9 a cool1 dry room1 :]e !y w be expos$ to a free circulation ( air4 ,9 no case %\ld !y be 9 bulk4 ,spread !m ?9ly 9 "s l(t1 :]e ! air w rea* !m1 & :]e !y w be secure f rats & mice4 ,!y may be /or$ 9 sacks ! same z = sale1 & laid 9 an airy room to rema9 all w9t]4 ,!y %\ld n be kept 9 a room :]e !re is a /ove1 or "o subject to curr5ts ( hot air4 ,^! sugge/ions embody all t ne$ be done to secure good se$4 ,if peanuts are fully cur$ :5 pick$ (f1 & are n kept too close1 !y w prove good se$1 unless !re is "s radical defect ( ! g]m or vital p[]s4 ,keep !m f heat+1 & !y w g]m9ate & gr[ z readily z corn4 ,e plant] may1 & %\ld1 save 8 own se$4 ,accord+ to ! numb] ( acres t he ?9ks ( plant+1 let him provide two bu%els ( se$ 7or =ty-f\r p\nds 9 ! hull71 = ea* acre1 & he w h en\gh & "s to sp>e4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,m>ket+4 ,x requires z mu* judgm5t to m>ket a crop well1 z x does to raise & h>ve/ x1 & (t5 m4 ,un=tunately1 ! majority ( plant]s are sadly defici5t 9 t k ( comm]cial life1 :i* w\ld make !m ma/]s ( ! situation4 ,too (t5 !y are b\nd by li5 or mortgage1 or else !y h run up a heavy bill at ! c\ntry /ore1 & :5 ! crop is made & ready = m>ket1 !y are oblig$ to sell =?)4 ,g5]ally too1 ?is is ! v "t :5 prices are l[e/1 & s ! plant] is oblig$ to "p ) ! fruits ( 8 labor at ! mo/ unfavorable rates1 & all[ ! middlem5 to pocket ! pr(its4 ,x is only by c>eful economy & prud5t managem5t1 on ! "p ( ea* plant] = himself1 t ?is evil is to be correct$4 ,)\t ent]+ into ! details ( comm]cial affairs1 we w endeavor to %[ ! plant] h[ he may g into m>ket ) 8 crop1 prep>$ to comm& ! be/ prices4 ,to ?is end1 x is ess5tial t he h 8 crop 9 ! be/ m>ketable condition1 rememb]+ t a good article always sells well4 ,pick+ (f ! ,peanuts4--,?is "p ( ! "w1 usually done by wom5 & *ildr51 may make or spoil ! sale ( ! entire crop4 ,if /ems are ga!r$ ) ! pods1 & good1 bad1 & indiff]5t are all lump$ toge!r1 ) leaves & tra% ?r[n 9 = good measure1 a great deal ( assort+ & clean+ w subsequ5tly be requir$1 or else ! sale ( ! crop w be impair$ to ! ext5t ( "o or two c5ts to ! p\nd4 ,9 pick+1 ! /ems %\ld be reject$1 & ! saps & inf]ior pods1 if ga!r$ at all1 be kept ap>t f ! re/4 ,only ! be/1 brighte/1 & s\nde/ pods %\ld g into ! ,a1 ,no4 #a's1 & ^!1 if clean ( e>? & tra%1 w always br+ top prices4 ,! saps also w sell1 at l[] rates4 ,x is ! neglect ( ^! few precautions t s sadly curtails ! bill ( sale ( _m a plant]4 ,if plant]s w\ld (f] pick]s extra inducem5ts = clean pods1 ?is difficulty w\ld1 to a great ext5t1 be obviat$4 ,:5 ! same price is paid = all1 )\t reg>d to ! mann] ( pick+1 a premium is (f]$ = slov5ly "w1 & ! c>eless get bett] paid ?an ! pa9/ak+4 ,9 pick+1 ! pops %\ld be refus$ altoge!r1 & ! saps & v d>k pods g by !mselves4 ,_m plant]s1 h[ev]1 leave ! saps on ! v9es1 sav+ ! be/ only4 ,! saps1 h[ev]1 w sell1 ei!r 9 pod or %ell$1 & if num]\s1 w m ?an pay = pick+ !m4 ,x is1 !re=e1 s mu* ga9$4 ,x mu/ be confess$1 h[ev]1 t ! pres5ce ( a good _m saps on ! v9es1 makes !m mu* m valuable z fe$4 ,j "h let u expla9 t pops are pods t h atta9$ full size & firmness1 b :i* are m9us ! se$4 ,dry wea!r1 & ! lack ( calc>e\s manures 9 ! soil1 w cause _m pops4 ,saps are immature pods1 ! la/ to =m on ! v9e1 & :i* might become good peanuts if !y c\ld h a long] p]iod ( gr[+ wea!r4 ,! pres5ce ( pops 9 ! m>ketable peanuts is v detrim5tal to _! sale1 & h5ce %\ld be c>efully reject$ 9 pick+4 ,saps also are detrim5tal1 b to a less ext5t ?an pops4 ,price paid ,pick]s4--,! price paid pick]s v>ies some:at f "o season to ano!r1 accord+ to ! quality ( ! peanuts1 & ! m>ket price receiv$ = !m4 ,h&s commonly bo>d !mselves1 & receive s mu* p] bu%el = pick+4 ,( late ye>s1 ! price has /ood pretty uni=mly1 at twelve to fifte5 c5ts p] bu%el4 ,! peanuts are ei!r measur$ or weigh$4 ,if weigh$1 tw5ty-f\r p\nds are c\nt$ z a bu%el 9 ! fir/ "p ( ! season1 ! extra two p\nds be+ tak5 to make up = ! subsequ5t loss 9 weight4 ,if a h& is bo>d$ by ! own] ( ! crop1 he gets b t5 c5ts a bu%el = pick+4 ,a fa/ h& w pick f f\r to six bu%els a day1 ! *ildr5 are j z likely to d ?is z gr[n p4 ,h5ce1 at ?is season ( ! ye>1 wom5 & *ildr5 e>n :at is consid]$ pretty fair wages4 ,"u ! mo/ favorable circum/ances1 ! be/ h&s w pick sev5 bu%els a day4 ,v mu* dep5ds1 h[ev]1 on ! quality ( ! peanuts1 & some?+ also on ! wea!r4 ,9 v dry wea!r1 ! /ems come (f ) ! pod1 & pick]s _c d z well4 ,clean+ & ,bagg+4--,aft] ! peanuts are pick$ (f1 !y %\ld be clean$1 be=e be+ sack$4 ,! object ( ?is1 ( c\rse1 is to rid !m ( ! e>? t may /ill be adh]+ to !m4 ,x makes ! hull look clean]1 & bright] also1 & ?us enhances ! sale4 ,=m]ly1 ! plant] made 8 own clean+ ma*9e1 b rec5tly1 s9ce ! />t+ ( :at are call$ ,peanut factories1 ! plant] v seldom runs 8 peanuts ?r\gh any ma*9e at all1 b sells !m j z !y are pick$4 ,be+ ?us rid ( mu* tr\ble & labor1 x is d\btful :e!r x w\ld n[ pay ! plant] to clean 8 peanuts1 z he once did4 ,! price paid = !m n[1 is almo/ z mu* z he w\ld realize1 7 he to take ev] s mu* pa9s 9 clean+ !m4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #g4--,,virg9ia ,,peanut ,,clean+ ,,ma*9e4 ,b z ! read] 9 o!r p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 may desire to "k some?+ ( ! mode ( clean+ peanuts at home1 we give a description ( ! ,virg9ia ma*9e = ?is purpose4 ,!re is no pat5t on ?is ma*9e1 & any "o may make x = himself4 ,a cyl9d] 7figure #g71 z l>ge z a fl\r b>rel2 is =m$ by nail+ n>r[ slats ( plank1 to two circul> pieces ( timb]4 ,! slats are put a little way ap>t1 b n f> en\gh = ! pods to slip ?r\gh :5 ! cyl9d] is turn$4 ,a piece ( timb] runs l5g?wise1 ?r\gh ! c5tre ( ! cyl9d]1 ! ends ( ?is project ab\t a foot1 & s]ve z an axle on :i* to turn x4 ,a crank is atta*$ to "o end or bo? ends ( ! axle4 ,two pieces ( scantl+ are fa/5$ toge!r 9 ! %ape ( an ,x1 "o = ea* end1 & ^! are held upright by hav+ pieces nail$ on horizontally1 f "o to ! o!r4 ,sev]al slats on ! cyl9d] are fa/5$ toge!r to make a door1 & ?is is atta*$ to ! cyl9d] by h+es1 & fa/5$ ) a button4 ,! peanuts are p\r$ into ! cyl9d]1 two or ?ree bu%els at a "t1 & x is made to revolve sl[ly1 until all ! e>? & litt] has fall5 out4 ,! door is !n op5$1 ! peanuts turn$ out & bagg$4 ,9 bagg+ ! peanuts1 c>e %\ld be tak5 to h ! sacks well fill$4 ,!y are e/imat$ to hold f\r bu%els ea*1 & if prop]ly fill$1 good solid peanuts w ov]-run a little1 especially 9 ! fir/ "p ( ! season1 be=e !y are ?or\ghly cur$4 ,z ! sacks are be+ sew$ up1 ! corn]s mu/ be pack$ ) peanuts z long z any m c be got 94 ,= sew+ up ! sacks1 ! plant] ne$s a l>ge peanut-sack ne$le & tw9e made purposely = ?is bus9ess4 ,sacks co/ ! f>m]1 at ! pres5t1 t5 c5ts ea*1 & g5]ally ! peanuts are sold by gross weight & no?+ paid = ! sacks4 ,9 "s m>kets ! sacks are paid =1 & a p\nd d$uct$ f ! gross weight1 = ea* sack4 ,if ! plant] sells to a m]*ant ne> home1 he seldom sews up ! sacks1 b ties !m1 & !y are empti$ & return$ to him at ! /ore4 ,peanut ,factories4--,x does n fall )9 our pres5t plan to describe ^! e/abli%m5ts1 any fur!r ?an to give ! read]1 outside ( ! peanut belts1 an idea ( !m4 ,=m]ly1 _m peanuts 7 s5t into m>ket )\t be+ prop]ly assort$ & clean$1 & x 0 f\nd t1 by assort+ & re-clean+ !m1 a little m>g9 ( pr(it 0 left aft] pay+ exp5ses4 ,"o /ep l$ to ano!r1 & v>i\s appliances & ma*9es 7 br\ght into requisition1 until n[1 l>ge build+s are devot$ solely to ! purpose ( clean+1 assort+1 & /or+ ! peanuts4 ,"s ( ^! e/abli%m5ts employ _m h&s1 bo? male & female1 to clean1 sep>ate1 & re-bag ! peanuts ready = ! trade4 ,?us x has happ5$1 t ! bus9ess ( clean+ peanuts has be5 tak5 out ( ! h&s ( ! f>m]1 r$uc$ to a sy/em1 & made a new indu/ry4 ,9 fact1 a division ( labor2 & n[ ! m]*ant buys ! peanuts ( ! plant] j z !y are pick$1 & ! factories1 s-call$1 clean & assort !m = ! l>ge buy]s4 ,/ill1 ! m]*ant w pay m = ,peanuts 9 nice ord]1 & p]haps x w\ld ev5 n[ pay ! f>m] to prop]ly clean & assort 8 crop be=e sell+ x4 ,! ,be/ ,m>kets4--,a few ye>s ago1 ! city ( ,norfolk 0 ! sole m>ket = ! ,virg9ia & ,nor? ,c>ol9a plant]1 & ,new ,york = ! :olesale deal]4 ,lat] on1 ,wilm+ton1 ,pet]sburg1 ,ri*mond1 & sev]al ( ! small] t[ns began to buy peanuts1 until n[1 e village & trad+ c5tre ?r\gh\t ! :ole peanut belt1 has become ! repository = ! crop ( its own imm$iate section4 ,e ye>1 ! m>ket has be5 com+ ne>] & ne>] to ! plant]1 until n[ he f9ds x ab\t z pr(itable to sell to ! ne>e/ c\ntry m]*ant1 z to %ip to t[n1 & sometimes m s4 ,frequ5tly1 ! c\ntry m]*ant becomes ! ag5t ( "s l>ge buy]1 :o furni%es ! capital1 & he buys all ! peanuts he c1 at figures v ne> ! rul+ m>ket price4 ,( c\rse1 ?is works v mu* to ! plant]'s b5efit4 ,he sees 8 crop weigh$1 he escapes ! middleman1 ) all ! att5dant exp5ses1 su* z commissions1 freight1 etc41 he sells = ca%1 & he does n h to wait sev]al weeks = returns4 ,"u ?is /ate ( affairs1 ! home m>ket1 or home buy]1 becomes ! be/ = ! f>m]4 ,& ) ! con/antly increas+ dem&1 & close competition betwe5 buy]s1 ! clean+ factories are also com+ ne>] ! f>m]1 & already exi/1 or w soon exi/1 9 ea* ( ! c\nties & sections :]e ! ,peanut is mu* gr[n4 ,?us ! plant]s g5]ally1 w soon be enabl$ to sell directly to ! clean]s1 & ! latt] to ! :olesale buy]s4 ,s ! plant] w get m>ket prices1 )\t ! tr\ble ( go+ to m>ket4 ,p]haps ! competition w ev5tually gr[ %>p] /ill1 until1 n only w ! peanuts be clean$ & b\ght at home1 b w also be manufactur$ into oil1 fl\r1 & ! o!r comm]cial =ms1 9 ! sections :]e !y are gr[n4 ,9 ev]y?+1 ! t5d5cy n[ is1 to c>ry ! factories to ! raw mat]ial1 & n ! latt] to ! factories4 ,x is n to be presum$ t ?is crop w prove an exception4 ,?us x is1 t ! f>m]'s "w is be+ n>r[$ d[n1 by ! inevitable & b5eficial law ( ! division ( labor4 ,! plant] may n[ turn 8 att5tion :olly to ! cultivation ( ! crop4 ,h[ to ord] x1 s z to realize ! l>ge/ possible yield f ! smalle/ possible areas1 is n[ ! problem be=e him4 ,he f9ds giv5 to 8 h&s1 a great & gr[+ /aple ) great1 & /ill unkn[n1 possibilities1 & he sees ! dem& becom+ l>g] & m e>ne/1 until n[1 ! buy] comes to 8 v door1 & puts d[n ! ready ca% = all ( ?is crop t he has to sell4 ,( c\rse ! plant] mu/1 & w be/ir himself1 to meet ! ev]-increas+ dem&4 ,to d ?is ) pr(it to himself1 he mu/ /udy ?is crop f beg9n+ to end1 he mu/ le>n ! nature ( ! ,peanut plant fully & correctly1 & discov]+ h[ to increase ! yield p] acre to its maximum1 unravel ! secret ( h[ to gr[ x at ! lea/ co/ p] bu%el4 ,pick+ ,ma*9es4--,x may be well "h to allude to a "q1 :i*1 d\btless1 ! ?\ghtful read] has already ask$ himself1 namely3 ,:y does n "s "o inv5t a ma*9e = pick+ peanuts rapidly1 in/ead ( hav+ to d x by ! sl[ & t$i\s process ( h&-pick+8 ,9 reply we /ate1 t num]\s attempts to d s h be5 made1 b ) v indiff]5t success4 ,none ( ! _m pick+ ma*9es1 t h hi!rto be5 (f]$1 h giv5 satisfaction4 ,x seems t !y _c be made to d ! "w1 & mo/ plant]s appe> to h giv5 up look+ = any help 9 ?is direction4 ,v rec5tly1 ! writ] has he>d ( "o pick+ ma*9e t is said to be giv+ satisfaction1 b he has n se5 x1 or conv]s$ ) any "o :o has done s4 ,t an effici5t ma*9e ( ?is k9d is an impossibility1 is n believ$1 b :e!r any?+ c be made t w\ld pay bett] ?an ! old me?od1 is ! "q4 ,! plant] mu/ await developm5ts4 ,p]haps "s +5i\s me*anic w take up ! problem1 & give ! plant] a p]fect & *eap pick+ ma*9e4 ,"h is a field = +5uity4 ,a good ma*9e w\ld be a pr(itable inv5tion4 ,:o w try8 99 99 99 99 99 ,hav+ n[ trac$ ! ,peanut plant ?r\gh ! :ole process ( its plant+1 cultivation1 h>ve/+1 & m>ket+1 ! practical "p ( our task is end$4 ,if ! directions are su* z w enable ! beg9n] 9 ?is bran* ( rural indu/ry1 to successfully cultivate & manage ?is crop1 ! end w h be5 atta9$1 & ?is little book w n h be5 writt5 9 va94 ,x has be5 prep>$ = ^? hav+ no practical acqua9tance ) ! cultivation ( ! peanut crop1 n = ! old & exp]i5c$ plant]4 ,& yet1 )\t egotism1 x is believ$ t ev5 ! latt] may f9d some?+ 9 x t w be ( use to him4 ,practices v>y 9 diff]5t sections1 ev5 among m5 ( ! same call+1 & inasmu* z me?ods h]e9 detail$1 w be f\nd to v>y f ^? practic$ 9 ,nor? ,c>ol9a1 ,t5nessee1 ,georgia1 or ! f> ,s\?1 s w ! plant] 9 ^? ,/ates :o may *ance to read ?is treatise1 be enabl$ to comp>e our me?ods ) 81 to see :]e9 !y diff]1 & p]*ance may f9d "h "s po9t or plan a little bett] ?an 8 own4 ,x only rema9s n[ to give1 9 ano!r *apt]1 "s ( ! _m uses ( ! ,peanut4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,uses4 ,"s ( ! m important uses ( ! ,peanut & its plant are "h giv54 ,9 ! c\rse ( "t1 z new discov]ies are made1 x is n improbable t ! ,peanut may subs]ve o!r valuable ends4 ,b if no m uses ?an are n[ kn[n1 are ev] f\nd = any "p ( ?is plant1 x w cont9ue to occupy an important position among ! agricultural productions ( ! c\ntry4 ,its importance w increase ye> by ye>1 its value be+ too well und]/ood & appreciat$ = x ev] to lose its place among our lead+ crops4 ,peanut ,oil4--,! use t gives ! ,peanut especial value z an ,am]ican crop1 is ! place x occupies z an oil-produc+ plant4 ,! oil ( ! ,peanut is reg>d$ z equal 9 all respects to sweet or olive oil1 & may be employ$ = e purpose to :i* t is appli$4 ,?is gives x at once a comm&+ position1 & 7 no o!r use f\nd = ! plant1 ?is w\ld give x great importance among ! economic productions ( our c\ntry4 ,olive oil is l>gely consum$ = cul9>y uses1 9 m$ic9e1 & 9 ! arts4 ,except 9 ,cali=nia1 ! olive has nev] be5 plant$ ^u a comm]cial scale 9 ?is c\ntry1 & x is v important t we possess a plant1 t w obviate our dep5d5ce ^u =eign oil4 ,( c\rse1 x is n )9 our scope to describe ! manufacture ( ,peanut oil4 ,! f>m] is satisfi$ ) kn[+ t 8 crops are 9 dem&1 & ne$ n tr\ble himself ab\t ! me?ods by :i* !y are conv]t$ into ?is or t useful commodity4 ,x is /at$ t a bu%el ( peanuts 7tw5ty-two p\nds 9 ! hull7 subject$ to ! hydraulic press1 w yield "o gallon ( oil4 ,! yield by cold pressure1 is f =ty to fifty p] c5t4 ( ! %ell$ k]nels1 ?\gh if heat be us$1 a l>g] quantity ( oil1 b ( inf]ior quality1 is obta9$4 ,! be/ ,peanut oil is ne>ly colorless1 ) a fa9t1 agreeable odor1 & a bl& ta/e1 resembl+ t ( olive oil4 ,x is m limpid ?an olive oil1 & becomes ?ick :5 expos$ to a temp]ature a few degrees bel[ ! freez+ po9t ( wat]4 ,peanut oil is n "o ( ! dry+ oils4 ,dur+ ! late w> x 0 ext5sively employ$ 9 ! ,s\!rn ma*9e %ops1 & reg>d$ z sup]ior 9 its lubricat+ qualities to :ale oil4 ,= burn+ x is highly e/eem$4 ,! *ief consumption ( ! oil is 9 mak+ soap4 ,= ! production ( oil = soap mak+1 !re 7 import$ into ,m>seilles1 ,france1 f ! ,we/ ,coa/ ( ,africa1 9 "o ye>1 peanuts to ! value ( ov] five millions ( doll>s4 ,! residuum1 or oil cake1 may be sold = cattle fe$4 ,roa/$ ,peanuts4--,almo/ e p]son resid+ 9 ! ea/]n section ( our c\ntry1 mu/ necess>ily "k some?+ ( ! value ( roa/$ peanuts4 ,"o _c pass along ! /reets ( any ( our l>g] cities & t[ns1 )\t enc\nt]+1 at e turn1 ! little peanut /&s1 :]e roa/$ peanuts are sold by ! p9t4 ,!y are kept = sale 9 num]\s %ops1 !y are p$dl$ on ! railroad c>s1 & sold to ! l\ng]s at e depot4 ,roa/$ peanuts are m common ?an roa/$ *e/nuts once 71 & almo/ ev]ybody eats !m4 ,ev5 ! ladies are fond ( !m1 & frequ5tly h !m at _! p>ties4 ,x is safe !n to say1 t ev]ybody likes !m1 & f9ds !m palatable1 heal?ful1 & fatt5+4 ,f a pig to a s*ool boy1 no diet w fatt5 soon] ?an roa/$ peanuts4 ,a p]son c live on !m alone = an indef9ite p]iod1 if eat5 regul>ly & ) mod]ation4 ,! analysis ( ! ,peanut %[s x to be ri* 9 ! album9oids1 or fle%-=m+ elem5ts4 ,roa/$ peanuts1 !re=e1 =m a v useful article ( diet1 & fill a place betwe5 ! luxuries & ! necess>ies ( common life4 ,:]ev] !y h be5 once introduc$1 !y _c well be disp5s$ )2 & z _! use 9 ?is respect is con/antly ext5d+1 ?is purpose alone w\ld s]ve to keep ! product be=e ! public z a salable article4 ,once let ! ,peanut f9d its way to ! great cities ( ,europe1 & roa/$ peanuts be sold ^u ! /reets !re1 z well z "h1 & ! dem& = !m w f> exce$ ! pres5t limits1 & ! cultivation be necess>ily ext5d$ ov] a mu* wid] area ?an n[4 ,!re is e reason to believe t ! dem& = ! crop w cont9ue to increase4 ,peanut ,c&y4--,?is is ano!r ( ! purposes to :i* ! ,peanut has be5 appli$1 & s]ves to illu/rate h[ v>i$ & num]\s are ! uses ( ?is rem>kable production4 ,flat b>s ( sug> c&y are /uck full ( ! brok5 k]nels ( ! roa/$ nuts4 ,x is q good1 & =ms a pleas+ addition to o!r k9ds ( confection]y4 ,peanut ,c(fee4--,"h aga9 ! ,peanut fills a useful end1 especially 9 times ( sc>city1 or high prices = c(fee4 ,tak5 alone1 & )\t any addition :atev] ( ! pure b]ry1 ! ,peanut makes a q good & palatable bev]age4 ,x closely resembles *ocolate 9 flavor1 is mild] & less /imulat+ ?an pure c(fee1 & consid]ably *eap] ?an ,rio or ,java4 ,if mix$1 half & half1 ) pure c(fee be=e p>*+1 & roa/$ & gr\nd toge!r1 ! same quantity w g z f> & make ab\t z good a bev]age z ! pure article1 & a bett] "o ?an mu* ( ! gr\nd & adult]at$ c(fee (f]$ 9 ! m>ket4 ,inde$1 if p w adult]ate _! c(fee1 x 7 mu* to be wi%$ t !y w\ld use no?+ m h>mful ?an ! ,peanut = ?is purpose4 ,= mak+ ! bev]age1 ! ,peanut is p>*$ & gr\nd ! same z c(fee1 ! mode ( decoction ! same1 & x is tak5 ) cream & sug>1 l ! pure article4 ,peanut ,*ocolate4--,true *ocolate is made by roa/+ & gr9d+ to a pa/e1 by ! aid ( heat1 a v oily se$1 ! ,cocoa-bean4 ,9 ! prep>ation ( *ocolate a great v>iety ( articles are us$ to adult]ate x & dim9i% its co/4 ,"s ( ^!1 su* z sug> & />*y sub/ances1 are h>mless1 :ile o!rs1 su* z m9]al color+ matt]s are injuri\s4 ,peanuts are l>gely us$ to adult]ate *ocolate1 & s f> z :olesom5ess is conc]n$1 are n objectionable4 ,9 conta9+ a great deal ( />* & oil1 peanuts resemble ! cocoa-bean1 ?\gh )\t ! nitrog5\s pr9ciple1 !obrom9e 7:i* closely resembles caffe9e71 to :i* its nutritive qualities are l>gely due4 ,peanut *ocolate is made 9 "s ,s\!rn families by beat+ ! prop]ly roa/$ nuts 9 a mort> ) sug>1 & flavor+ ) c9namon or vanilla z may be desir$4 ,peanut *ocolate1 on s high an au?ority z ! au?or1 ! late ,william ,gilmore ,simms1 is va/ly sup]ior to peanut c(fee4 ,peanut ,bread4--,if peanuts are fir/ ma%$ or gr\nd into a pulp1 & !n work$ into ! d\gh 9 ! process ( knead+1 no l>d w be requir$ to make good biscuit1 & ! bread w h an agreeable flavor1 diff]5t f t imp>t$ by l>d1 b ( su* a mild & pleasant ta/e z to be entirely unlike ! peanut flavor4 ,! sk9 ( ! k]nel mu/ fir/ be remov$1 or x w imp>t a bitt]i% & nutty ta/e4 ,!re is "s difficulty 9 do+ ?is4 ,scald+ does n d x v well4 ,/rong soda wat] or lye1 w quickly loos5 x1 s t x may be readily remov$ by rubb+ ) ! h&s1 b ei!r fluid w\ld soon conv]t ! ,peanut into soap1 & is1 !re=e1 impracticable = ?is purpose4 ,c\ld "s *eap & h&y ma*9e be inv5t$1 t w\ld remove ! sk9 f ! k]nel )\t loss1 no d\bt l>ge quantities ( peanuts w\ld be us$ = bread-mak+ purposes4 ,:e!r or n x w\ld be economical1 we _c at pres5t say4 ,peanut ,soap4--,if a fair article ( soap c be made ( corn %ucks1 z 0 done 9 ! ,s\? dur+ ! late w>1 !n !re c be no d\bt t a bett] quality c be made f ,peanuts4 ,surely a vegetable product conta9+ su* a l>ge p]-c5tage ( oil1 w\ld be easily act$ ^u by lye4 ,! writ] has n exp]im5t$ 9 ?is direction1 b we he> ( "s :o h tri$ x1 & :o say !y h made a good & s]viceable soap f ! k]nels ( ! ,peanut )\t ! addition ( o!r oil or grease4 ,we h no d\bt b v good soap may be made f ! ,peanut1 b :e!r ! manufacture ( su* an article w\ld be pr(itable at pres5t prices1 is ano!r "q4 ,p]haps = ord9>y laundry soap x w\ld n1 b = ! high] grades ( toilet soap x might be4 ,"h is a field = exp]im5t1 & yet we m5tion ?is use1 z well z ^? ( bread-mak+ & c(fee f ! same article1 z "o ( ! possibilities ( ?is plant1 r ?an a result to be look$ = 9 ! ne> future1 if at all4 ,x is well t manufactur]s1 & all o!rs1 %\ld "k :at is capable ( be+ done ) ?is promis+ product4 ,! m we c multiply ! uses ( any product ( our f>ms1 ! wid] w be ! dem& = x1 & ?is is :at ! f>m]s desire4 ,peanuts z ,fe$ = ,/ock4--,?is is a use = ! ,peanut1 ab\t :i* we c speak ) confid5ce1 & f exp]i5ce4 ,we n[ ref] to ! peanut pod1 includ+1 ( c\rse1 ! k]nel1 & n ! v9e or hay4 ,e k9d ( /ock1 horses1 c[s1 %eep1 hogs1 & p\ltry1 are exce$+ly fond ( ! ,peanut1 & w leave any o!r food to p>take ( x4 ,c[s1 horses1 & %eep eat ! :ole pod1 hull & k]nel toge!r4 ,hogs & p\ltry 7except turkeys7 reject ! hull1 eat+ ! k]nel only4 ,turkeys1 z a rule1 swall[ ! pod :ole1 & a real live turkey c hide away q a quantity ( ! nuts 9 a %ort "t1 if all[$ free access to !m4 ,9 fact1 all animals d n seem to "k :5 !y h en\gh ( ?is food4 ,all /ock fatt5s readily on !m4 ,! hog w lay on fle% fa/] on a diet ( peanuts1 ?an on corn1 potatoes1 or any o!r product ) :i* ! writ] is acqua9t$4 ,! poore/ scrub ( a hog1 turn$ into a peanut field1 aft] ! crop is remov$1 & :]e he c get no?+ b ! pods he may f9d by root+ = !m1 w *ange 8 appe>ance 9 ?ree days1 & 9 a week1 w be s mu* improv$ z h>dly to be recogniz$ z ! same animal4 ,z a pork produc] we believe t ! ,peanut has n its sup]ior 9 any clime or c\ntry4 ,x is a ?or\gh fat-=m]4 ,p\ltry int5d$ = lay+ %\ld be sp>+ly f$ ) x4 ,b we w\ld n leave ?is subject )\t a gra9 ( caution4 ,:ile all /ock fatt5s rapidly on ! ,peanut1 x mu/ be confess$ t ! fat is n always ( ! be/ quality4 ,x is less firm & m oily ?an ! fat d]iv$ f ,indian corn1 nor w ! l>d f hogs fatt5$ ^u peanuts %[ t pe>ly :ite & flaky appe>ance1 :i* is ! m>k$ *>act]i/ic ( pure l>d made f corn4 ,= ?is reason1 mo/ plant]s 9 ! peanut belt1 fe$ _! peanut-f$ hogs on corn only = two or ?ree weeks be=e kill+ !m4 ,?is is done to make ! l>d firm & :ite1 & 9 ?is mann]1 good pork & l>d are produc$ at only a trifl+ co/4 ,! hogs get ne>ly fat f ! deta*$ peanuts left 9 ! field1 & :i* o!rwise w\ld be lo/4 ,9 ?is way ! peanut-plant] d]ives a v important b5efit f ?is crop1 ap>t f its value z a s\rce ( ready money4 ,7 !re no o!r use = ! peanut1 x w\ld /ill pay well to raise x = mak+ pork4 ,9 ?is case1 ! plant+ & cultivation w\ld be ! sole co/1 z ! animals w\ld d all ! h>ve/+4 ,a v small field w\ld fatt5 q a numb] ( hogs4 ,p\ltry int5d$ = m>ket1 might well be f$ on ,peanuts1 in/ead ( corn or oats4 ,! f[ls w\ld fatt5 fa/] & at less co/4 ,9 fact1 we believe x w\ld be economical to buy peanuts at rul+ prices = fatt5+ /ock1 especially old /ock4 ,peanut ,hay4--,if dug & cur$ be=e fro/ t\*es !m1 & be=e ! leaves fall to any great ext5t1 peanut v9es make a v good prov5d] = all /ock4 ,"s say x is bett] ?an blade fodd] = horses & mules1 b we are n prep>$ to advance ?is extravagant claim = x4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 c]ta9ly an excell5t article ( fodd] = cattle1 %eep1 mules1 & horses1 & if _m sap peanuts are left on ! v9es1 /ock t is n work$ mu*1 w ne$ no o!r fe$ dur+ ! w9t] mon?s to keep !m 9 good condition4 ,mo/ plant]s1 accord+ly1 make x an object to try to save ! v9es = hay1 & aim to dig ! crop be=e !y are injur$ by fro/4 ,aft] a kill+ fro/ t\*es !m1 ! v9es are next to wor?less z a fe$4 ,9 fact1 fro/-bitt5 peanut v9es are h>mful1 r ?an b5eficial1 to /ock1 (t5 caus+ colics1 & endang]+ ! life ( a valuable horse or mule4 ,peanut v9es1 ev5 ! be/ ( !m1 unh>m$ by fro/1 %\ld n be f$ v l>gely to horses4 ,!re is always a good deal ( grit & du/ ^u !m1 & mu* ( ?is tak5 into ! /oma*1 _c b be m or less h>mful to ! animals4 ,& yet1 despite ^! few drawbacks1 peanut hay has prov$ to be a valuable =age1 & "o t ! peanut-plant] c\ld n well disp5se )1 inasmu* z s _m d n make en\gh ( o!r =age to s]ve !m1 & mu/1 !re=e1 dep5d on ! peanut crop to help !m out4 ,?us ! plant] is b5efit$ 9 sev]al ways ?r\gh ?is crop4 ,he gets a valuable /aple to sell1 & "o t always comm&s ! ready ca%1 he fatt5s 8 hogs on ! pods left 9 ! gr\nd1 & he secures a l>ge am\nt ( v good hay 9 ! v9es4 ,?us he is d\bly b5efit$1 & no matt] h[ l[ ! price ( peanuts may be1 ! f>m] does n1 & _c1 ord9>ily1 lose mu* on ! cultivation ( ?is great crop4 ,if he does n risk too mu* on comm]cial f]tiliz]s1 :i* no plant] ( ?is crop ev] %\ld d1 he runs little risk ( suff]+ any cru%+ loss !reon4 ,su* is a brief b connect$ view ( ! ,peanut crop f ! "t ( plant+ ! se$1 to its sale & manufacture4 ,! views & practice "h advanc$ are all f orig9al s\rces4 ,we h n drawn ^u any o!r writ] = any "p ( ?is treatise4 ,inde$1 save a few %ort articles scatt]$ ?r\gh ! agricultural press ( ! pa/ t5 or fifte5 ye>s1 we "k ( no s\rce f :5ce mat]ial c\ld be d]iv$4 ,s f> z we are aw>e1 ?is is ! pione] "w 9 ,am]ica on ! ,peanut plant4 ,?is be+ ! case1 x mu/1 ( c\rse1 be q defective4 ,we might easily h made x a l>g] book1 & p]haps "s few ye>s h5ce1 :5 ! field & subject %all h enl>g$1 x w be f\nd desirable to revise & enl>ge ?is treatise4 ,= ! pres5t1 we mu/ be satisfi$ ) small] ?+s1 & rema9 cont5t ) a few practical directions r ?an an elaborate "w4 ,until t "t1 if x comes at all1 we lay aside ! p51 & turn our h&s 7z x has be5 our wont to d dur+ ! pa/ few weeks7 to actual labors 9 connection ) ! ,peanut plant4 ,,app5dix ,a4 ,,/ati/ics4 ,x 0 our design1 at fir/1 to pres5t a some:at full array ( /ati/ics 9 relation to ! ,peanut4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 0 soon f\nd to be impracticable4 ,! m we /udi$ ! few data at h&1 ! m 7 we conv9c$ ( _! utt] unreliability4 ,! fact is1 s f> z ! writ] is aw>e1 !re are no cr$ible data ( ?is crop exi/+4 ,no au?oritative & sy/ematic attempt to ga!r & compile ! /ati/ics ( ! ,peanut has ev] be5 made1 & until ?is is done we %all nev] "k its full ext5t & value4 ,! e/imates--m]e guesses--( c]ta9 m]cantile h\ses & newspap]s1 to express ! bulk ( ! crop are1 beyond a d\bt1 f> wide ( ! m>k4 ,! foll[+ f a ,georgia pap]1 is ( ?is class3 ,! goob]#b plays a m important "p 9 comm]ce ?an might be suppos$4 ,we are all aw>e ( its value z a social factor--( its influ5ce ^u oratory1 music1 & ! drama--b h[ few ( u "k t "o million n9e hundr$ & sev5ty ?\s& bu%els ( ?is savory nut 7 consum$ 9 ?is c\ntry dur+ ! twelve mon?s end+ on ! ?irtie? ( ,septemb]1 #ahhc4 ,^! figures d n include ! local consumption--say1 = in/ance1 9 ! rural di/ricts ( ,georgia1 :]e e sub/antial f>m] has a pat* ( 8 own4 ,! figures relat+ to ! goob] crop make a column 9 ! v>i\s prices curr5t1 b ,georgia is n cr$it$ ) any "p ( ! crop4 ,x seems t ! goob]s ( comm]ce1 s f> z ?is c\ntry is conc]n$1 are rais$ 9 ,nor? ,c>ol9a1 ,t5nessee1 & ,virg9ia4 ,9 #ahhb1 ,virg9ia rais$ "o million two hundr$ & fifty ?\s& bu%els1 ,t5nessee f\r hundr$ & sixty ?\s&1 & ,nor? ,c>ol9a "o hundr$ & =ty ?\s&1 mak+ a total ( "o million eight hundr$ & fifty ?\s&4 ,! aggregate value ( ! crop am\nt$ to two million doll>s4 ,x is e/imat$ t ! peanut crop ( #ahhc w be at lea/ two million bu%els4 ,we regret t ,georgia has no place 9 ^! e/imates4 ,goob]s c be rais$ 9 ?is ,/ate z readily z 9 ,virg9ia1 & !re is no reason :y our f>m]s %\ld n take advantage ( ! dem& = !m4 ,! little pat*es = home use1 c\ld easily be increas$ to pat*es calculat$ to yield a com=table supply ( pocket money4 ,z ,georgians are kn[n z goob]-grabbl]s1 !re is no reason :y !y %\ld n be kn[n z goob]-gr[]s4 ,/ill1 ^! e/imates s]ve a c]ta9 important end1 & give an approximate idea ( ! magnitude ( ! crop4 ,x is safe to say t x am\nts to ne>ly ?ree million bu%els annually1 & 7 all ! in=mation ga!r$ t c\ld be1 x w\ld d\btless be great] /ill4 ,x is high "t t ! corps ( /ati/ical report]s to ! ,national ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture1 7 requir$ to give ! data = ?is crop1 z well z = o!rs1 & "s ( !m ( less magnitude & value4 ,,footnote3 #b ,see rem>ks on ! t]m goob]1 9 note on page #i4 ,,app5dix ,b4 ,,co/s4 ,p]haps ! att5tive read] has express$ surprise t s little has be5 said ab\t ! co/ ( plant+1 cultivat+1 & h>ve/+ ! peanut crop4 ,?is 0 because no e/imate ( co/s t w\ld suit "o place1 w\ld apply 9 ano!r & a di/ant locality4 ,!re is no uni=mity 9 ?is matt]1 h5ce x 0 deem$ be/ to leave ea* read] to c\nt ! co/s = himself1 bas$ on 8 k ( 8 own local surr\nd+s4 ,,app5dix ,c4 ,,! ,,peanut ,,g>d5 ,,( ,,am]ica4 ,! foll[+ article f ! ,suffolk1 ,va41 ,h]ald1 gives a concise view ( ! gr[? & developm5t ( ?is /aple 9 ,virg9ia1 & illu/rates h[ a portion ( ! ,s\?side has become1 p]haps1 ! lead+ peanut-produc+ section ( our c\ntry3 ,:5 ,james ,h4 ,platt introduc$ 8 bill 9 ,congress impos+ a duty ^u peanuts import$ f ,africa1 a l>ge majority ( ! memb]s ( t augu/ body h>dly knew :at a peanut 04 ,a few ( !m _h eat5 ',goob]s' :i* _h be5 c>efully cultivat$ 9 ! g>d5 by _! gr&mo!rs1 b z to :y !y ne$$ protection1 or h[ _m ( !m !re 7 to protect1 b little 0 kn[n ev5 by ! be/ in=m$4 ,! culture ( ?is important agricultural product 0 !n 9 its infancy1 & x 0 h>dly recogniz$ z an article ( comm]ce4 ,only a few %ort ye>s h roll$ by1 & :at a *ange has be5 effect$4 ,! peanut crop has assum$ gigantic proportions1 & ! aggregate am\nts to millions ( doll>s1 :ile ! nut is 9 dem& f "o end ( ! ,union to ! o!r at satisfactory prices4 ,! section ( c\ntry contigu\s to & ly+ s\? ( ,james ,riv]1 & betwe5 ,norfolk & ,pet]sburg1 may be correctly t]m$ ! peanut g>d5 ( ! _w4 ,9 ?is section peanut f>m+ has be5 br\ght to ! highe/ /ate ( p]fection1 & ! av]age production p] acre greatly increas$ f :at 0 consid]$ a good yield a few ye>s ago4 ,! "o great difficulty 9 h&l+ ! crop seems to be1 9 ! fact t no ma*9e has yet be5 inv5t$ :i* w pick (f ! nuts f ! v9es 9 a satisfactory mann]4 ,?is "w mu/ be done by h&1 & z ! entire crop matures at "o & ! same "t1 !re is su* a dem& = labor dur+ ! pick+ (f season t ! supply is utt]ly inadequate to ! dem&4 ,x is probable t )9 ! next few ye>s "s plan w be devis$ = ! successful /orage ( peas & v9es until !y c be conv5i5tly pick$ (f2 & :5 ?is desirable end is accompli%$1 mu* ( ! ru% & confusion incid5t to ! ga!r+ & m>ket+ ( ! peanut crop w be avoid$4 ,?is is already done by e ?rifty plant] :o is able to hold 8 crop until su* "t z he sees fit to sell x4 ,he /ores 8 peanuts away1 & picks !m (f1 mo/ly ) 8 own =ce1 at conv5i5t int]vals ?r\gh ! w9t] & spr+4 ,:ile s mu* has be5 done 9 ! way ( improvem5ts 9 ! production ( ! ,peanut1 ^? :o h done ! h&l+ aft] rea*+ m>ket h n be5 idle4 ,9 =m] ye>s1 only ! bright %ell & ^? well-fill$1 c\ld be sold 9 ! m>ket4 ,a d>k color or half-fill$ pods 0 suffici5t cause = rejection1 & frequ5tly !y 7 on ?is acc\nt n ev5 (f]$ 9 m>ket4 ,"h1 h[ev]1 ma*9]y 0 m successful4 ,v>i\s me*anical contrivances h be5 put 9 op]ation = clean+ & assort+ ! nuts1 & to-day e grade ( peanuts--f ! l>ge1 plump1 well-fill$ %ell1 to ! smalle/1 blacke/1 & mo/ insignificant half-fill$ pod--has a regul> /&>d m>ket value1 accord+ to ! weight p] bu%el4 ,,/&>d ,,books4 ,comm5d$ by ! ,greate/ ,educators ( ,g]many1 ,engl& & ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,endors$ by ,(ficials1 & adopt$ 9 _m ,s*ools ,new ,me?ods 9 ,education ,art1 ,real ,manual ,tra9+1 ,nature ,/udy4 ,expla9+ ,processes :]eby ,h&1 ,eye & ,m9d are ,educat$ by ,means t ,cons]ve ,vitality & ,develop a ,union ( ,?\ght & ,action ,by ,j4 ,lib]ty ,tadd ,director ( ! ,public ,s*ool ( ,indu/rial ,art ( ,manual ,tra9+ & ,art 9 ! ,r4 ,c4 ,high ,s*ool1 & 9 sev]al ,night ,s*ools1 ,memb] ( ! ,art ,club1 ,sket* ,club1 & ,educational ,club1 & ( ! ,academy ( ,natural ,sci5ces1 ,philadelphia ,bas$ on tw5ty-two ye>s' exp]i5ce ) ?\s&s ( *ildr5 & hundr$s ( tea*]s4 ,a me?od reasonable1 feasible & )\t great co/1 adapt$ to all grades1 f *ild to adult2 a plan t c be appli$ )\t friction to e k9d ( educational in/itution or to ! family1 & limit$ only by ! capacity ( ! individual2 a me?od cov]$ by natural law1 work+ ) ! absolute precision ( nature itself2 a process t unfolds ! capacities ( *ildr5 z unfold ! leaves & fl[]s2 a sy/em t tea*es ! pupils t !y are 9 ! plan & "p ( life1 & enables !m to "w out _! own salvation on ! true l9es ( design & "w z illu/rat$ 9 e natural ?+4 ,a ,weal? ( ,illu/ration--#dgh ,pictures & #dd ,full-,page ,plates %[+ *ildr5 & tea*]s practic+ ^! new me?ods or _! "w4 ,a revelation to all int]e/$ 9 develop+ ! wond]ful capabilities ( "y or old4 ,! pictures in/antly fasc9ate e *ild1 imbu+ x ) a desire to d likewise4 ,tea*]s & p>5ts at once become en?usia/ic & delight$ ov] ! ,tadd me?ods :i* ?is book enables !m to put into practice4 ,n a hackney$ ?\ght nor a /ale picture4 ,fre%1 new1 practical1 sci5tific1 inspir+ ,,among ,,^? ,,:o ,,endorse ,,! ,,"w ,,are ,,h]b]t ,,sp5c]1 ,,dr4 ,w4 ,w4 ,,ke5e1 ,,presid5t ,,huey--,( ! ,philadelphia bo>d ( education4 ,,secret>y ,,gotze--,( ! lead+ p$agogical society ( ,g]many 7by :i* ! book is be+ translat$ into ,g]man = publication at ,b]l974 ,,*>les ,h4 ,,?urb]--,pr(essor ( ,p$agogy1 ,univ]sity ( ,*icago4 ,,talcott ,,williams--,editor ,philadelphia ,press1 ,book ,news1 etc4 ,r4 ,h4 ,,web/]--,sup]9t5d5t ( ,s*ools1 ,san ,francisco4 ,,dr4 ,a4 ,e4 ,,w9%ip--,editor ,j\rnal ( ,education4 ,w4 ,f4 ,,slocum--,presid5t ,colorado ,college4 ,,fr$]ick ,,w9sor--,head ma/] ,! ,c\ntry ,s*ool = ,boys ( ,baltimore ,city1 "u ! auspices ( ,johns ,hopk9s ,univ]sity4 ,g4 ,b4 ,,morrison--,pr9cipal ,manual ,tra9+ ,high ,s*ool1 ,kansas ,city4 ,,dr4 ,,edw>d ,,kirk--,dean ,univ]sity ( ,p5n4 ,g4 ,e4 ,,dawson--7,cl>k ,univ]sity71 ,pr(essor ( ,psy*ology4 ,bible ,normal ,college4 ,,roman ,,/e9]--,baltimore4 ,,specifications3 ,size1 #g- x #aj- in*es1 almo/ a qu>to2 #def pages1 f9e plate pap]1 beautifully b\nd 9 clo? & bo>ds1 cov] illum9at$ 9 gold2 weight1 #d- lbs4 ,box$1 price #c4jj net1 po/paid to any "p ( ! _w4 ,orange ,judd ,company ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y41 #eb-ed ,lafayette ,place4 ,spr+field1 ,mass41 ,home/ead ,bdg4 ,*icago1 ,ill41 ,m>quette ,build+4 ,,s5t ,,free ,,on ,,application ,descriptive ,catalog (--,,rural ,,books ,conta9+ #ajj #hvo4 pages1 pr(usely illu/rat$1 & giv+ full descriptions ( ! be/ works on ! foll[+ subjects3 ,f>m & ,g>d5 ,fruits1 ,fl[]s1 ,etc4 ,cattle1 ,%eep & ,sw9e ,dogs1 ,horses1 ,rid+1 ,etc4 ,p\ltry1 ,pigeons & ,bees ,angl+ & ,fi%+ ,boat+1 ,canoe+ & ,sail+ ,field ,sports & ,natural ,hi/ory ,hunt+1 ,%oot+1 ,etc4 ,ar*itecture & ,build+ ,l&scape ,g>d5+ ,h\sehold & ,miscellane\s ,publi%]s & ,import]s ,orange ,judd ,company #eb & #ed ,lafayette ,place ,,new ,,york ,,books ,,w ,,be ,,=w>d$1 ,,po/paid1 ,,on ,,receipt ,,( ,,price ,gre5h\se ,con/ruction4 ,by ,pr(4 ,l4 ,r4 ,taft4 ,a complete treatise on gre5h\se /ructures & arrangem5ts ( ! v>i\s =ms & /yles ( plant h\ses = pr(essional flori/s z well z amateurs4 ,all ! be/ & mo/ approv$ /ructures are s fully & cle>ly describ$ t anyone :o desires to build a gre5h\se w h no difficulty 9 det]m9+ ! k9d be/ suit$ to 8 purpose4 ,! mod]n & mo/ successful me?ods ( heat+ & v5tilat+ are fully treat$ ^u4 ,special *apt]s are devot$ to h\ses us$ = ! gr[+ ( "o k9d ( plants exclusively4 ,! con/ruction ( hotb$s & frames receives appropriate att5tion4 ,ov] "o hundr$ excell5t illu/rations1 specially engrav$ = ?is "w1 make e po9t cle> to ! read] & add consid]ably to ! arti/ic appe>ance ( ! book4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4ej ,gre5h\se ,managem5t4 ,by ,l4 ,r4 ,taft4 ,?is book =ms an almo/ indisp5sable companion volume to ,gre5h\se ,con/ruction4 ,9 x ! au?or gives ! results ( 8 _m ye>s exp]i5ce1 toge!r ) t ( ! mo/ successful flori/s & g>d5]s1 9 ! managem5t ( gr[+ plants "u glass4 ,s m9ute & practical are ! v>i\s sy/ems & me?ods ( gr[+ & =c+ roses1 violets1 c>nations1 & all ! mo/ important flori/s' plants1 z well z fruits & vegetables describ$1 t by a c>eful /udy ( ?is "w & ! foll[+ ( its tea*+s1 failure is almo/ impossible4 ,illu/rat$4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4ej ,bulbs & ,tub]\s-,root$ ,plants4 ,by ,c4 ,l4 ,all54 ,a complete treatise on ! hi/ory1 description1 me?ods ( propagation & full directions = ! successful culture ( bulbs 9 ! g>d51 dwell+ & gre5h\se4 ,z g5]ally treat$1 bulbs are an exp5sive luxury1 :ile :5 prop]ly manag$1 !y af=d ! greate/ am\nt ( pleasure at ! lea/ co/4 ,! au?or ( ?is book has = _m ye>s made bulb gr[+ a specialty1 & is a recogniz$ au?ority on _! cultivation & managem5t4 ,! illu/rations :i* embelli% ?is "w h be5 drawn f nature1 & h be5 engrav$ especially = ?is book4 ,! cultural directions are pla9ly /at$1 practical & to ! po9t4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4ej ,irrigation ,f>m+4 ,by ,lute ,wilcox4 ,a h&book = ! practical application ( wat] 9 ! production ( crops4 ,a complete treatise on wat] supply1 canal con/ruction1 res]voirs & ponds1 pipes = irrigation purposes1 flumes & _! /ructure1 me?ods ( apply+ wat]1 irrigation ( field crops1 ! g>d51 ! or*>d & v9ey>d2 w9dmills & pumps1 appliances & contrivances4 ,pr(usely1 h&somely illu/rat$4 ,clo?4 #abmo4 #a4ej ,l&scape ,g>d5+4 ,by ,f4 ,a4 ,waugh1 pr(essor ( horticulture1 ,univ]sity ( ,v]mont4 ,a treatise on ! g5]al pr9ciples gov]n+ outdoor art2 ) sundry sugge/ions = _! application 9 ! common] problems ( g>d5+4 ,e p>agraph is %ort1 t]se & to ! po9t1 giv+ p]fect cle>ness to ! discussions at all po9ts4 ,9 spite ( ! natural difficulty ( pres5t+ ab/ract pr9ciples ! :ole matt] is made entirely pla9 ev5 to ! inexp]i5c$ read]4 ,illu/rat$1 #abmo4 ,clo?4 4#ej ,fungi & ,fungicides4 ,by ,pr(4 ,cl>5ce ,m4 ,we$4 ,a practical manual conc]n+ ! fung\s diseases ( cultivat$ plants & ! means ( prev5t+ _! ravages4 ,! au?or has endeavor$ to give su* a concise acc\nt ( ! mo/ important facts relat+ to ^! z w enable ! cultivator to combat !m intellig5tly4 #bbb pp41 #ij ill41 #abmo4 ,pap]1 #ej c5ts2 clo?4 #a4jj ,talks on ,manure4 ,by ,joseph ,h>ris1 ,m4 ,s4 ,a s]ies ( famili> & practical talks betwe5 ! au?or & ! deacon1 ! doctor1 & o!r neighbors1 on ! :ole subject ( manures & f]tiliz]s2 includ+ a *apt] especially writt5 = x by ,sir ,john ,b5net ,lawes ( ,ro?am/$1 ,engl&4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4ej ,insects & ,insecticides4 ,by ,cl>5ce ,m4 ,we$1 ,d4 ,sc41 ,pr(4 ( entomology & zoology1 ,new ,hamp%ire college ( agriculture4 ,a practical manual conc]n+ noxi\s insects1 & me?ods ( prev5t+ _! injuries4 #ccd pages1 ) _m illu/rations4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4ej ,mu%rooms4 ,h[ to ,gr[ ,!m4 ,by ,wm4 ,falcon]4 ,?is is ! mo/ practical "w on ! subject ev] writt51 & ! only book on gr[+ mu%rooms publi%$ 9 ,am]ica4 ,! au?or describes h[ he gr[s mu%rooms1 & h[ !y are gr[n = pr(it by ! lead+ m>ket g>d5]s1 & = home use by ! mo/ successful private gr[]s4 ,engrav+s drawn f nature expressly = ?is "w4 ,clo?4 #a4jj ,h&book ( ,plants & ,g5]al ,horticulture4 ,by ,pet] ,h5d]son4 ,?is new edition comprises ab\t #ej p] c5t4 m g5]a ?an ! =m] "o1 & embraces ! botanical "n1 d]ivation1 natural ord]1 etc41 toge!r ) a %ort hi/ory ( ! diff]5t g5]a1 concise in/ructions = _! propagation & culture1 & all ! lead+ local or common ,engli% names1 toge!r ) a compreh5sive gloss>y ( botanical & te*nical t]ms4 ,pla9 in/ructions are also giv5 = ! cultivation ( ! pr9cipal vegetables1 fruits & fl[]s4 ,clo?1 l>ge #hvo4 #c4jj ,g9s5g1 ,its ,cultivation1 ,h>ve/+1 ,m>ket+ & ,m>ket ,value4 ,by ,maurice ,g4 ,ka9s1 ) a %ort acc\nt ( its hi/ory & botany4 ,x discusses 9 a practical way h[ to beg9 ) ei!r se$ or roots1 soil1 climate & location1 prep>ation1 plant+ & ma9t5ance ( ! b$s1 artificial propagation1 manures1 enemies1 selection = m>ket & = improvem5t1 prep>ation = sale1 & ! pr(its t may be expect$4 ,?is booklet is concisely writt51 well & pr(usely illu/rat$1 & %\ld be 9 ! h&s ( all :o expect to gr[ ?is drug to supply ! export trade1 & to add a new & pr(itable indu/ry to _! f>ms & g>d5s1 )\t int]f]+ ) ! regul> "w4 #abmo4 4#ce ,l& ,dra9+4 ,a h&book = f>m]s on ! pr9ciples & practice ( dra9+1 by ,manly ,miles1 giv+ ! results ( 8 ext5d$ exp]i5ce 9 lay+ tile dra9s4 ,! directions = ! lay+ out & ! con/ruction ( tile dra9s w enable ! f>m] to avoid ! errors ( imp]fect con/ruction1 & ! disappo9tm5t t mu/ necess>ily foll[4 ,?is manual = practical f>m]s w also be f\nd conv5i5t = ref]5ces 9 reg>d to _m que/ions t may arise 9 crop gr[+1 aside f ! special subjects ( dra9age ( :i* x treats4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4jj ,h5d]son's ,practical ,floriculture4 ,by ,pet] ,h5d]son4 ,a guide to ! successful propagation & cultivation ( flori/s' plants4 ,! "w is n "o = flori/s & g>d5]s only2 b ! amateur's wants are con/antly kept 9 m9d1 & we h a v complete treatise on ! cultivation ( fl[]s "u glass1 or 9 ! op5 air1 suit$ to ^? :o gr[ fl[]s = pleasure z well z ^? :o make !m a matt] ( trade4 ,beautifully illu/rat$4 ,new & enl>g$ edition4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4ej ,tobacco ,leaf4 ,by ,j4 ,b4 ,killebrew & ,h]b]t ,myrick4 ,its ,culture & ,cure1 ,m>ket+ & ,manufacture4 ,a practical h&book on ! mo/ approv$ me?ods 9 gr[+1 h>ve/+1 cur+1 pack+1 & sell+ tobacco1 ) an acc\nt ( ! op]ations 9 e dep>tm5t ( tobacco manufacture4 ,! cont5ts ( ?is book are bas$ on actual exp]im5ts 9 field1 cur+ b>n1 pack+ h\se1 factory & laboratory4 ,x is ! only "w ( ! k9d 9 exi/5ce1 & is de/9$ to be ! /&>d practical & sci5tific au?ority on ! :ole subject ( tobacco = _m ye>s4 ,upw>ds ( #ejj pages & #aej orig9al engrav+s4 #b4jj ,play & ,pr(it 9 ,my ,g>d54 ,by ,e4 ,p4 ,roe4 ,! au?or takes u to 8 g>d5 on ! rocky hillsides 9 ! vic9ity ( ,we/ ,po9t1 & %[s u h[ out ( x1 aft] f\r ye>s' exp]i5ce1 he evok$ a pr(it ( #a1jjj1 & ?is :ile c>ry+ on pa/oral & lit]>y labor4 ,x is v r>ely t s mu* lit]>y ta/e & skill are mat$ to s mu* agricultural exp]i5ce & good s5se4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4jj ,=e/ ,plant+4 ,by ,h4 ,ni*olas ,j>*[1 ,,ll4 ,d4 ,a treatise on ! c>e ( woodl&s & ! re/oration ( ! d5ud$ timb]l&s on pla9s & m\nta9s4 ,! au?or has fully describ$ ^? ,european me?ods :i* h prov$ to be mo/ useful 9 ma9ta9+ ! sup]b =e/s ( ! old _w4 ,?is exp]i5ce has be5 adapt$ to ! diff]5t climates & trees ( ,am]ica1 full in/ructions be+ giv5 = =e/ plant+ ( our v>i\s k9ds ( soil & subsoil1 :e!r on m\nta9 or valley4 ,illu/rat$1 #abmo4 #a4ej ,soils & ,crops ( ! ,f>m4 ,by ,george ,e4 ,morr[1 ,m4 ,a41 & ,?omas ,f4 ,hunt4 ,! me?ods ( mak+ available ! plant food 9 ! soil are describ$ 9 popul> language4 ,a %ort hi/ory ( ea* ( ! f>m crops is accompani$ by a discussion ( its culture4 ,! useful discov]ies ( sci5ce are expla9$ z appli$ 9 ! mo/ approv$ me?ods ( culture4 ,illu/rat$4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4jj ,am]ican ,fruit ,culturi/4 ,by ,john ,j4 ,?omas4 ,conta9+ practical directions = ! propagation & culture ( all ! fruits adapt$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,tw5tie? ?or\ghly revis$ & greatly enl>g$ edition by ,wm4 ,h4 ,s4 ,wood4 ,?is new edition makes ! "w practically almo/ a new book1 conta9+ ev]y?+ p]ta9+ to l>ge & small fruits z well z sub-tropical & tropical fruits4 ,ri*ly illu/rat$ by ne>ly #hjj engrav+s4 #geh pp41 #abmo4 #b4ej ,f]tiliz]s4 ,by ,edw>d ,b4 ,voorhees1 director ( ! ,new ,j]sey ,agricultural ,exp]im5t ,/ation4 ,x has be5 ! aim ( ! au?or to po9t out ! und]ly+ pr9ciples & to discuss ! important subjects connect$ ) ! use ( f]tiliz] mat]ials4 ,! natural f]tility ( ! soil1 ! functions ( manures & f]tiliz]s1 & ! ne$ ( artificial f]tiliz]s are exhau/ively discuss$4 ,sep>ate *apt]s are devot$ to ! v>i\s f]tiliz+ elem5ts1 to ! pur*ase1 *emical analyses1 me?ods ( us+ f]tiliz]s1 & ! be/ f]tiliz]s = ea* ( ! mo/ important field1 g>d5 & or*>d crops4 #cce pp4 #a4jj ,g>d5+ = ,pr(it4 ,by ,pet] ,h5d]son4 ,! /&>d "w on m>ket & family g>d5+4 ,! successful exp]i5ce ( ! au?or = m ?an ?irty ye>s1 & 8 will+ness to tell1 z he does 9 ?is "w1 ! secret ( 8 success = ! b5efit ( o!rs1 enables him to give mo/ valuable in=mation4 ,! book is pr(usely illu/rat$4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4ej ,h]b]t's ,h9ts to ,horse ,keep]s4 ,by ! late ,h5ry ,william ,h]b]t 7,frank ,=e/]74 ,?is is "o ( ! be/ & mo/ popul> works on ! horse prep>$ 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,a complete manual = horsem51 embrac+3 ,h[ to bre$ a horse2 h[ to buy a horse2 h[ to break a horse2 h[ to use a horse2 h[ to fe$ a horse2 h[ to physic a horse 7allopa?y or homoeopa?y72 h[ to groom a horse2 h[ to drive a horse3 h[ to ride a horse1 etc4 ,beautifully illu/rat$4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4ej ,b>n ,plans & ,outbuild+s4 ,two hundr$ & fifty-sev5 illu/rations4 ,a mo/ valuable "w1 full ( ideas1 h9ts1 sugge/ions1 plans1 etc41 = ! con/ruction ( b>ns & outbuild+s1 by practical writ]s4 ,*apt]s are devot$ to ! economic erection & use ( b>ns1 gra9 b>ns1 h\se b>ns1 cattle b>ns1 %eep b>ns1 corn h\ses1 smoke h\ses1 ice h\ses1 pig p5s1 gran>ies1 etc4 ,!re are likewise *apt]s on bird h\ses1 dog h\ses1 tool %$s1 v5tilators1 ro(s & ro(+1 doors & fa/5+s1 work%ops1 p\ltry h\ses1 manure %$s1 b>ny>ds1 root pits1 etc4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4jj ,cranb]ry ,culture4 ,by ,joseph ,j4 ,:ite4 ,cont5ts3 ,natural hi/ory1 hi/ory ( cultivation1 *oice ( location1 prep>+ ! gr\nd1 plant+ ! v9es1 managem5t ( mead[s1 flood+1 enemies & difficulties ov]come1 pick+1 keep+1 pr(it & loss4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4jj ,ornam5tal ,g>d5+ = ,am]icans4 ,by ,elias ,a4 ,long1 l&scape ar*itect4 ,a treatise on beautify+ homes1 rural di/ricts & cemet]ies4 ,a pla9 & practical "w ) num]\s illu/rations & in/ructions s pla9 t !y may be readily foll[$4 ,illu/rat$4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4ej ,grape ,culturi/4 ,by ,a4 ,s4 ,full]4 ,?is is "o ( ! v be/ ( works on ! culture ( ! h>dy grapes1 ) full directions = all dep>tm5ts ( propagation1 culture1 etc41 ) #aej excell5t engrav+s1 illu/rat+ plant+1 tra9+1 graft+1 etc4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4ej ,turkeys & ,h[ to ,gr[ ,!m4 ,edit$ by ,h]b]t ,myrick4 ,a treatise on ! natural hi/ory & orig9 ( ! "n ( turkeys2 ! v>i\s bre$s1 ! be/ me?ods to insure success 9 ! bus9ess ( turkey gr[+4 ,) essays f practical turkey gr[]s 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,canada4 ,copi\sly illu/rat$4 ,clo?4 #abmo4 #a4jj ,pr(its 9 ,p\ltry4 ,useful & ornam5tal bre$s & _! pr(itable managem5t4 ,?is excell5t "w conta9s ! comb9$ exp]i5ce ( a numb] ( practical m5 9 all dep>tm5ts ( p\ltry rais+4 ,x is pr(usely illu/rat$ & =ms a unique & important addition to our p\ltry lit]ature4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4jj ,h[ ,crops ,gr[4 ,by ,pr(4 ,samuel ,w4 ,johnson ( ,yale ,college4 ,new & revis$ edition4 ,a treatise on ! *emical composition1 /ructure & life ( ! plant4 ,?is book is a guide to ! k ( agricultural plants1 _! composition1 _! /ructure & modes ( developm5t & gr[?2 ( ! complex organization ( plants1 & ! use ( ! p>ts2 ! g]m9ation ( se$s1 & ! food ( plants obta9$ bo? f ! air & ! soil4 ,! book is indisp5sable to all real /ud5ts ( agriculture4 ,) num]\s illu/rations & tables ( analysis4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4ej ,coburn's ,sw9e ,husb&ry4 ,by ,f4 ,d4 ,coburn4 ,new1 revis$ & enl>g$ edition4 ,! bre$+1 re>+1 & managem5t ( sw9e1 & ! prev5tion & treatm5t ( _! diseases4 ,x is ! fulle/ & fre%e/ comp5dium relat+ to sw9e bre$+ yet (f]$4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4ej ,/ew>t's ,%eph]d's ,manual4 ,by ,h5ry ,/ew>t4 ,a valuable practical treatise on ! %eep = ,am]ican f>m]s & %eep gr[]s4 ,x is s pla9 t a f>m] or a f>m]'s son :o has nev] kept a %eep1 may le>n f its pages h[ to manage a flock successfully1 & yet s complete t ev5 ! exp]i5c$ %eph]d may ga!r _m sugge/ions f x4 ,! results ( p]sonal exp]i5ce ( "s ye>s ) ! *>act]s ( ! v>i\s mod]n bre$s ( %eep1 & ! %eep rais+ capabilities ( _m portions ( our ext5sive t]ritory & t ( ,canada--& ! c>eful /udy ( ! diseases to :i* our %eep are *iefly subject1 ) ^? by :i* !y may ev5tually be afflict$ ?r\gh un=ese5 accid5ts--z well z ! me?ods ( managem5t call$ = "u our circum/ances1 are c>efully describ$4 ,illu/rat$4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4jj ,fe$s & ,fe$+4 ,by ,w4 ,a4 ,h5ry4 ,?is h&book = /ud5ts & /ock m5 con/itutes a comp5dium ( practical & useful k on plant gr[? & animal nutrition1 fe$+ /uffs1 fe$+ animals & e detail p]ta9+ to ?is important subject4 ,x is ?or\gh1 accurate & reliable1 & is ! mo/ valuable contribution to live /ock lit]ature 9 _m ye>s4 ,all ! late/ & be/ in=mation is cle>ly & sy/ematically pres5t$1 mak+ ! "w indisp5sable to e own] ( live /ock4 #feh pages1 #hvo4 ,clo?4 #b4jj ,hunt] & ,trapp]4 ,by ,halsey ,?ra%]1 an old & exp]i5c$ sportsman4 ,! be/ modes ( hunt+ & trapp+ are fully expla9$1 & foxes1 de]1 be>s1 etc41 fall into 8 traps readily by foll[+ 8 directions4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 4#ej ,! ,ice ,crop4 ,by ,!ron ,l4 ,hiles4 ,h[ to h>ve/1 %ip & use ice4 ,a complete1 practical treatise = f>m]s1 dairym51 ice deal]s1 produce %ipp]s1 meat pack]s1 cold /or]s1 & all int]e/$ 9 ice h\ses1 cold /orage1 & ! h&l+ or use ( ice 9 any way4 ,includ+ _m recipes = ic$ di%es & bev]ages4 ,! book is illu/rat$ by cuts ( ! tools & ma*9]y us$ 9 cutt+ & /or+ ice1 & ! diff]5t =ms ( ice h\ses & cold /orage build+s4 #abb pp41 ill41 #afmo4 ,clo?4 #a4jj ,practical ,=e/ry4 ,by ,&rew ,s4 ,full]4 ,a treatise on ! propagation1 plant+ & cultivation1 ) descriptions & ! botanical & popul> names ( all ! indig5\s trees ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & notes on a l>ge numb] ( ! mo/ valuable exotic species4 #a4ej ,irrigation = ! ,f>m1 ,g>d5 & ,or*>d4 ,by ,h5ry ,/ew>t4 ,?is "w is (f]$ to ^? ,am]ican f>m]s & o!r cultivators ( ! soil :o1 f pa9ful exp]i5ce1 c readily appreciate ! losses :i* result f ! sc>city ( wat] at critical p]iods4 ,fully illu/rat$4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4jj ,m>ket ,g>d5+ & ,f>m ,notes4 ,by ,burnett ,l&re?4 ,exp]i5ces & obs]vation = bo? ,nor? & ,s\?1 ( int]e/ to ! amateur g>d5]1 truck] & f>m]4 ,a novel feature ( ! book is ! cal5d> ( f>m & g>d5 op]ations = ea* mon? ( ! ye>2 ! *apt]s on f]tiliz]s1 transplant+1 succession & rotation ( crops1 ! pack+1 %ipp+ & m>ket+ ( vegetables w be especially useful to m>ket g>d5]s4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4jj ,! ,fruit ,g>d54 ,by ,p4 ,b>ry4 ,a /&>d "w on fruit & fruit trees1 ! au?or hav+ _h ov] ?irty ye>s' practical exp]i5ce at ! head ( "o ( ! l>ge/ nurs]ies 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,invaluable to all fruit gr[]s4 ,illu/rat$4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4ej ,! ,nut ,culturi/4 ,by ,&rew ,s4 ,full]4 ,a treatise on ! propagation1 plant+ & cultivation ( nut-be>+ trees & %rubs adapt$ to ! climate ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ) ! sci5tific & common names ( ! fruits kn[n 9 comm]ce z edible or o!rwise useful nuts4 ,int5d$ to aid ! f>m] to increase 8 income )\t add+ to 8 exp5ses or labor4 #abmo4 ,clo?4 #a4ej ,am]ican ,grape ,gr[+ & ,w9e ,mak+4 ,by ,george ,husmann ( ,cali=nia4 ,new & enl>g$ edition4 ,) contributions f well-kn[n grape gr[]s1 giv+ wide range ( exp]i5ce4 ,! au?or ( ?is book is a recogniz$ au?ority on ! subject4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4ej ,treat's ,injuri\s ,insects ( ! ,f>m & ,g>d54 ,by ,mrs4 ,m>y ,treat4 ,an orig9al inve/igator :o has add$ mu* to our k ( bo? plants & insects1 & ^? :o are famili> ) ,d>w9's works are aw>e t he gives h] cr$it = important obs]vation & discov]ies4 ,new & enl>g$ edition4 ,) an illu/rat$ *apt] on b5eficial insects4 ,fully illu/rat$4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4ej ,! ,dogs ( ,great ,brita91 ,am]ica & ,o!r ,c\ntries4 ,new1 enl>g$ & revis$ edition4 ,_! bre$+1 tra9+ & managem5t1 9 heal? & disease2 compris+ all ! ess5tial p>ts ( ! two /&>d works on dogs by ,/oneh5ge4 ,x describes ! be/ game & hunt+ gr\nds 9 ,am]ica4 ,conta9s ov] "o hundr$ beautiful engrav+s1 embrac+ mo/ not$ dogs 9 bo? cont95ts1 mak+1 toge!r ) *apt]s by ,am]ican writ]s1 ! mo/ complete dog book ev] publi%$4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4ej ,h>ris on ! ,pig4 ,by ,joseph ,h>ris4 ,new edition4 ,revis$ & enl>g$ by ! au?or4 ,! po9ts ( ! v>i\s ,engli% & ,am]ican bre$s are ?or\ghly discuss$1 & ! great advantage ( us+ ?or\ghbr$ males cle>ly %[n4 ,! "w is equally valuable to ! f>m] :o keeps b few pigs1 & to ! bre$] on an ext5sive scale4 ,illu/rat$4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4jj ,pe> ,culture = ,pr(it4 ,by ,p4 ,t4 ,qu9n1 practical horticulturi/4 ,tea*+ h[ to raise pe>s intellig5tly1 & ) ! be/ results1 h[ to f9d out ! "* ( ! soil1 ! be/ me?ods ( prep>+ x1 ! be/ v>ieties to select "u exi/+ conditions1 ! be/ modes ( plant+1 prun+1 f]tiliz+1 graft+1 & utiliz+ ! gr\nd be=e ! trees come into be>+1 &1 f9ally1 ( ga!r+ & pack+ = m>ket4 ,illu/rat$4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4jj ,! ,secrets ( ,heal?1 or ,h[ ,n to ,be ,sick1 & ,h[ to ,get ,well f ,sickness4 ,by ,s4 ,h4 ,platt1 ,a4 ,m41 ,m4 ,d41 late memb] ( ! ,connecticut ,eclectic ,m$ical ,society1 ! ,national ,eclectic ,m$ical ,association1 & honor>y memb] ( ! ,national ,bact]iological ,society ( ,am]ica2 our m$ical editor & au?or ( ,talks ,) ,our ,doctor & ,our ,heal? ,advis]4 ,ne>ly #fjj pages4 ,pr(usely illu/rat$4 ,an index ( #bj pages1 s t any topic may be in/antly consult$4 ,a new dep>ture 9 m$ical k = ! p--! late/ progress1 secrets & practices ( all s*ools ( heal+ made available = ! common p--heal? )\t m$ic9e1 nature )\t humbug1 common s5se )\t folly1 sci5ce )\t fraud4 #abmo4 #egf pp41 #ha illu/rations4 ,clo?4 #a4ej ,g>d5+ = ,"y & ,old4 ,by ,joseph ,h>ris4 ,a "w int5d$ to int]e/ f>m]s' boys 9 f>m g>d5+1 :i* means a bett] & m pr(itable =m ( agriculture4 ,! tea*+s are giv5 9 ! famili> mann] s well kn[n 9 ! au?or's ,walks & ,talks on ! ,f>m4 ,illu/rat$4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4jj ,money 9 ! ,g>d54 ,by ,p4 ,t4 ,qu9n4 ,! au?or gives 9 a pla91 practical /yle1 in/ructions on ?ree di/9ct al?\gh closely connect$ bran*es ( g>d5+--! kit*5 g>d51 m>ket g>d5 & field culture1 f successful practical exp]i5ce = a t]m ( ye>s4 ,illu/rat$4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4jj ,! ,prun+ ,book4 ,by ,l4 ,h4 ,bailey4 ,?is is ! fir/ ,am]ican "w exclusively devot$ to prun+4 ,x diff]s f mo/ o!r treatises on ?is subject 9 t ! au?or takes p>ticul> pa9s to expla9 ! pr9ciples ( ea* op]ation 9 e detail4 ,specific advice is giv5 on ! prun+ ( ! v>i\s k9ds ( fruits & ornam5tal trees1 %rubs & h$ges4 ,consid]able space is devot$ to ! prun+ & tra9+ ( grapev9es1 bo? ,am]ican & =eign4 ,e "p ( ! subject is made s cle> & pla9 t x c be readily und]/ood by ev5 ! m]e/ beg9n]4 ,clo?1 #hvo1 #ecj pages4 ,illu/rat$4 #a4ej ---------------------------------------- ------- ,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,typographical errors correct$ 9 ! text3 ,page #g privitive *ang$ to privative ,page #ag *allanges *ang$ to *all5ges ,page #ef residum *ang$ to residuum ,page #fd po9e] *ang$ to pione] ,page #gj backney$ *ang$ to hackney$ ---------------------------------------- -------