,transcrib]'s ,note ,obvi\s typographical errors h be5 correct$4 ,a li/ ( corrections is f\nd at ! end ( ! text4 ,inconsi/5cies 9 spell+ & hyph5ation h be5 ma9ta9$4 ,a li/ ( inconsi/5tly spell$ & hyph5at$ words is f\nd at ! end ( ! text4 ,text surr\nd$ by 0 pr9t$ 9 ,greek 9 ! orig9al text4 ,text surr\nd$ by 0 pr9t$ 9 a black-lett] typeface 9 ! orig9al4 ,! foll[+ codes are us$ = *>act]s t are n pres5t 9 ! "* set us$ = ?is v]sion ( ! book4 99499 ,a/]ism ,dagg] ,,h9ts ,,on ,,horseman%ip4 ,illu/ration ,,h9ts ,,on ,,horseman%ip1 ,,to ,a ,nephew & ,niece4 ,,by ,,an ,,(fic] ,,( ,,! ,,h\sehold ,,brigade ,,( ,,cavalry4 ,illu/ration ,,london4 ,,edw>d ,,moxon ,co4 ,,dov] ,,/reet4 #ahfa4 ,,h9ts ,,on ,,horseman%ip1 ,,to ,a ,nephew & ,niece2 ,,or1 ,,common ,,s5se ,,& ,,common ,,errors ,,9 ,,common ,,rid+4 ,,by ,,colonel ,,george ,,gre5wood1 ,,late ,,lieut4-,,col4 ,,comm&+ #b,,nd ,,life ,,gu>ds4 ,,new ,,edition4 ,,london3 ,,edw>d ,,moxon ,,co41 ,,dov] ,,/reet4 #ahfa4 ,,london ,,bradbury ,,& ,,evans1 ,,pr9t]s1 ,,:itefri>s4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,milit>y ,,rid+ ,,n ,,fit ,,= ,,common ,,rid+4 ,,page ,?r\gh\t ,europe !re is only "o /yle ( rid+ taught #b ,t is ! soldi]'s "o-h&$ /yle #b ,two h&s %\ld be us$ to ! re9s #e ,a soldi]'s horse mu/ turn on ! wrong re9 #g ,common rid]s g5]ally turn _! horses on ! wrong re9 #i ,result ( ?is ) colts or re/ive horses #aj ,indications are n aids #ab ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,hold+ ,,& ,,h&l+ ,,! ,,re9s4 ,re9s at full l5g? #ad ,! d[nw>d clut* #af ,! ,grecian mode ( hold+ & h&l+ ! re9s #ah ,! side clut* #bj ,! two re9s cross$ 9 "o h& #ba ,a re9 9 ea* h& #bc ,turn to ! "r1 & left #bf ,! hunt+ h& #bf ,! r\gh-rid]'s h& #bg ,fix+ ! h&s #bh ,use ( bo? bridles at once #cj ,%ort5+ ! re9s :5 held "o 9 ea* h&1 sy/em ( taught1 & ( untaught horsem5 #cj ,use ( ! :ip #cd ,horses sw]ve & turn only to ! left #cd ,fault 9 ! great untaught1 two-h&$1 ,engli% rid] #ce ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,effect ,,( ,,indications4 ,reta9+1 urg+1 & guid+ indications #cf ,to make a horse collect himself #cg ,cant]1 "r turn1 "r pass #ch ,left %\ld] 9 #ch ,be>+ on ! m\? #ci ,! horse mu/ be made to collect himself 9 turn+ #db ,& %\ld n be turn$ on "o re9 only #dc ,lady's cant] #dd ,! quick] ! pace1 ! great] degree ( collection #dd ,fr5* & ,engli% mi/ake 9 ?is #de ,! %y horse #df ,! re/ive horse #dh ,tru? may be p>adoxical #di ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,me*anical ,,aid ,,( ,,! ,,rid]4 ,! rid] _c raise ! fall+ horse #ej ,h>m is done by ! attempt #ea ,! be>+-re9 #ed ,me*anical assi/ance ( ! jockey to 8 horse #ef ,/&+ on ! /irrups #eh ,diff]5ce betwe5 ! gallop & ! leap #eh ,/eeple-*ases & hurdle-races unfair on ! horse #ei ,! rid] %\ld n attempt to lift 8 horse at a f5ce #fa ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,! ,,seat4 ,!re is "o direction :i* applies to all seats #fe ,diff]5t seats = diff]5t /yles ( rid+ #fe ,! mange & ! ,ea/]n seats are ! extremes #ff ,! long /irrup is necess>y = cavalry to act 9 l9e #fg ,m$ium l5g? ( /irrup = common rid+ #fi ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,m\nt+ ,,& ,,dism\nt+4 ,directions to place a lady 9 h] saddle #gj ,directions to m\nt at a halt #ga ,to m\nt 9 movem5t #ga ,to dism\nt 9 movem5t #ga ,to vault on or ov] 9 movem5t #gb ,to vault on at a halt #gb ,circus = practis+ ^! movem5ts #gb ,to pick a :ip f ! gr\nd #gb ,to face ab\t 9 ! saddle #gc ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,! ,,bit4 ,place ( ! bit 9 ! horse's m\? #gd ,pr9ciple ( ! bit #gd ,action ( ! common bit #gf ,action ( ! ,*ifney bit #gg ,! loose eye #gg ,! nose-b& #gg ,! horse's def5ce aga9/ ! bit by ! tongue #gh ,effect ( ! porte aga9/ ?is def5ce #gh ,def5ce ( ! horse by ! lip #hj ,def5ce by ! tee? #hj ,b> ( ! milit>y & driv+ bit #ha ,m>t+ale #ha ,dang] does n result f p[] #hd ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,! ,,saddle ,,& ,,side-,,saddle4 ,a side-saddle %\ld h no "r h& pummel #hf ,! leap+-horn #hf ,surc+le #hh ,/irrup-lea!r #hi ,/irrup-iron #ij ,gir?+ #ij ,to avoid rid+ on ! buckles ( ! gir?s #ia ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,! ,,%ort ,,re94 ,! %ort re9 %\ld be us$ :5 "o h& is occupi$ #ic ,its use to a soldi] #id ,its use ) ! re/ive horse #id ,x %\ld n be us$ 9 hunt+1 or 9 swimm+ a horse #ie ,objection to x = common rid+ #ie ,us$ by po/ilion #ii ,%ort re9 ( ! ,ea/]n horseman #if ,,*apt] ,x4 ,,colt-,,break+4 ,colt-break+ is ! be/ possible lesson = ! rid] #ig ,! head-/all #ih ,! snaffle #ii ,longe+ #aja ,saddl+ #ajb ,m\nt+ #ajb ,s]mon to ! colt-break] #ajc ,! noble/ horse resi/s ! mo/ #ajc ,! horse has a natural "r to resi/ #ajc ,! colt wants no suppl+ #aje ,he wants to be taught ! mean+ ( y\r indications #aje ,& to be br\ght to obey !m #aaj ,! leap+-b> #aaj ,fet* & c>ry #aac ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,,! ,,horse ,,& ,,8 ,,/able4 ,condition dep5ds on food1 "w1 & w>m? #aae ,s does ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! bre$s ( horses #aaf ,! t]s5ess ( ! ,arab is ! result ( h>d food #aaf ,s is t ( our ?or\gh-br$ horse #aag ,diff]5t bre$s result f diff]5t natural conditions #aah ,cross+ only necess>y :]e natural conditions are aga9/ y #aai ,we d n att5d en\gh to w>m? #abj ,we %\ld get f9e w9t] coats by w>m?1 in/ead ( s+e+ #abj ,no fe> ( cold f f9e coats #aba ,! horse's foot %\ld be /opp$ ) clay #aba ,! sore ridge #abb ,/able brea/-plate #abd ,! head-/all #abe ,nev] physic1 ble$1 bli/]1 or fire y\r horse #abf ,food = condition #abf ,re/ = /ra9s #abf ,nature = w\nds #abf ,miles = %oe+ #abg ,! horse %\ld h wat] always by him #abg ,& %\ld /& loose #abh ,no gallop+ on h>d gr\nd1 ei!r by ma/] or man #abh ,he :o cripples ! horse kills him #abh ,,li/ ,,( ,,illu/rations4 ,,frontispiece ,to face ,title4 ,,vignette ,title4 ,,fig4 ,,page #a4--,,/rict ,,regim5tal #c #b4--,,v>i$ ,,regim5tal #d #c4--,,re9s ,,at ,,full ,,l5g? #ae #d4--;,,d[n ,,clut* #ag #e4--;,,d[n ,,clut*1 ,,re9 ,,9 ,,ea* ,,h& #ah #f4--,,side ,,clut* #ai #g4--,,side ,,clut*1 ,,re9 ,,9 ,,ea* ,,h& #bj #h4--;,,cross #bb #i4--,,re9 ,,9 ,,ea* ,,h& #bc #aj4--,,turn ,,to ,,! ,,"r #be #aa4--,,turn ,,to ,,! ,,left #bf #ab4--;,,hunt+ ,,gallop #bg #ac4--,,r\gh-,,rid] #bh #ad4--;,,fix+ ,,h&s #bi ,,h9ts ,,on ,,horseman%ip4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,milit>y ,,rid+ ,,n ,,fit ,,= ,,common ,,rid+4 ,?r\gh\t ,europe !re is only "o /yle ( rid+ taught2 t is1 ! soldi]'s "o-h&$ /yle4--,two h&s %\ld be us$ to ! re9s4--,a soldi]'s horse mu/ turn on ! wrong re94--,common rid]s g5]ally turn _! horses on ! wrong re94 ,result ( ?is ) colts or re/ive horses4--,indications are n aids4 ,:5 y wi% to turn to ! "r pull ! "r re9 /rong] ?an ! left4 ,?is is common s5se4 ,! common error is precisely ! rev]se4 ,! common error is1 :5 y wi% to turn to ! "r to pass ! h& to ! "r4 ,by ?is ! "r re9 is slack5$1 & ! left re9 is tight5$1 across ! horse's neck1 & ! horse is requir$ to turn to ! "r :5 ! left re9 is pull$4 ,x is to correct ?is common error1 ?is mon/r\s & p]petual s\rce ( bad rid+ & ( bad usage to good animals1 t ^! pages are writt54 ,sid5ote3 ,only "o /yle ( rid+ taught4 ,sid5ote3 ,t is1 a "o-h&$ /yle4 ,engl& is ! only ,european c\ntry :i* admits ( m ?an "o /yle ( rid+4 ,b 9 all ,europe1 ev5 9 ,engl&1 !re is b "o /yle ( rid+ taught1 z a sy/em2 t /yle is ! mange or milit>y /yle4 ,! milit>y /yle is1 & mu/ ev] be ess5tially a "o-h&$ /yle1 = ! soldi] mu/ h 8 "r h& at lib]ty = 8 weapons4 ,! recruit is inde$ made to ride ) a s+le snaffle 9 two h&s1 b only z a prep>atory /ep to ! "o-h&$ /yle4 ,8 left h& !n becomes 8 bridle h&1 & t h& mu/ hold ! re9s 9 su* a mann] z w require ! lea/ possible aid f ! sword h& to %ort5 !m z occasion may require4 ,?is is ) ! f\r? f+] only betwe5 !m 7,fig4 #a74 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a4--,,/rict ,,regim5tal4 ,= ^! reasons1 z f> z soldi]s are conc]n$1 ,i d n see h[ ! pres5t sy/em c be alt]$ = ! bett]1 unless x be by plac+ ! ?ree la/ f+]s ( ! left h& betwe5 ! re9s 7,fig4 #b71 in/ead ( ! f\r? f+] only4 ,! re9s held 9 ?is way are z easily & z quickly %ort5$1 by draw+ !m ) ! "r h& ?r\gh ! left1 z if !y 7 sep>at$ by ! f\r? f+] only4 ,i always adopt$ ?is mode myself :5 my sword 0 9 my h&2 & ,i %\ld ?9k x wor? trial = all soldi]s4 ,my two la/ *>g]s _h be5 notori\sly re/ive horses1 & ,i c\ld n h ridd5 !m 9 ! /rictly regim5tal mode4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #b4--,,v>i$ ,,regim5tal4 ,sid5ote3 ,two h&s %\ld be us$ to ! re9s4 ,b ,i see no reason :y1 because soldi]s are compell$ to guide _! horses ) ! left h& only1 & ) ! f\r? f+] only betwe5 ! re9s1 t ladies & civilians %\ld be condemn$ to ! same sy/em4 ,on ! contr>y1 ,i w\ld h ladies z well z g5tlem5 use bo? h&s to ! re9s1 :e!r ( ! curb or ( ! snaffle1 some:at z ! r\gh-rid] or colt-break] uses ! re9s ( a s+le snaffle2 b ! re9s %\ld ent] ! h&s outside in/ead ( inside ! f\r? f+]s1 & !y %\ld quit ! h&s betwe5 ! fir/ & second f+]s in/ead ( betwe5 ! fir/ f+] & ?umb1 z w be expla9$ 9 ! next *apt]4 ,fa/5 ! end ( a re9 to ! upp] "p ( ! back ( a *air2 pull ! re9s en\gh to raise two ( ! legs (f ! gr\nd1 & to keep ! *air balanc$ on ! o!r two4 ,take y\r re9s z ladies & soldi]s are taught to take !m 7,fig4 #a71 bo? grasp$ 9 ! left h&1 ! f\r? f+] only betwe5 !m1 & 7,i quote f ! regulations ( ! ,engli% cavalry7 ! top ( ! ?umb firmly clos$ on !m--! upp] "p ( ! arm hang+ /raight d[n f ! %\ld]--! left elb[ lightly t\*+ ! hip--! l[] "p ( ! arm squ>e to ! upp]--little f+] on a level ) ! elb[--wri/ r\nd$ outw>ds--! back ( ! h& to ! front--! ?umb po9t+ across ! body1 & ?ree in*es f x4 ,9 ?is position we are taught t ! little f+] ( ! bridle-h& has f\r l9es ( action--fir/1 t[>ds ! brea/ 7to /op or re9 back72 second1 t[>ds ! "r %\ld] 7to turn to ! "r72 ?ird1 t[>ds ! left %\ld] 7to turn to ! left72 f\r?1 t[>ds ! horse's head 7to advance74 ,try ! second motion3 y w f9d x a v nice op]ation1 & t y are capable ( %ort5+ ! "r re9 only 9 a v slight degree2 y w also f9d t1 if ! h& ceases to be precisely opposite ! c5tre ( ! body1 ! mom5t x is pass$ to ! "r ! "r re9 becomes slack5$1 & ! left re9 is pull$4 ,?is is /ill m ! case :5 ! horse's neck is betwe5 ! re9s2 ! left re9 is !n in/antly %ort5$ across ! neck4 ,sid5ote3 ,a soldi]'s horse mu/ turn on ! wrong re94 ,i w n ass]t t ! art ( rid+ ?us is impossible1 ?\gh x has ev] be5 s to me2 & ?\gh1 9 my own exp]i5ce1 ,i nev] saw a cavalry soldi]1 r\gh-rid]1 rid+-ma/]1 or any horseman :atev]1 :o turn$ 8 horse1 s+le-h&$1 on ! prop] re94 ,b ,i may ass]t t x is an exce$+ly nice & delicate art4 ,x is ! op]a-danc+ ( rid+4 ,& x w\ld be z absurd to put ! skill ( its pr(essors 9 requisition 9 common rid+ or across c\ntry1 z to require ,taglioni to *ass] ov] a pl\gh$ field4 ,= s+le-h&$ indications1 suppos+ !m to be correctly giv5--:i*1 z ,i h said1 ,i h nev] kn[n2 b suppos+ !m to be correctly giv5--!y are n suffici5tly di/9ct to turn a horse1 except 9 a case ( optimism4 ,t is1 suppos+ = a %ort "t a p]fectly brok5 horse1 9 p]fect temp]1 p]fectly on 8 haun*es1 go+ p]fectly up to 8 bit1 & on p]fect gr\nd4 ,)\t all ^! p]fections--suppose ev5 ! circum/ance ( ! horse be+ excit$ or al>m$1 or becom+ viol5t f any o!r cause2 t he is sluggi% or sull52 t he /iff5s 8 neck or pokes 8 nose--s+le-h&$ indications are wor? no?+4 ,b z = rid+ a horse p]fectly on 8 haun*es ?r\gh a long day's j\rney1 or 9 r\gh or deep gr\nd1 or across c\ntry1 "o might z well require infantry to make long =c$ m>*es at ord9>y "t1 & to /rictly pres]ve _! t\* & dress+2 or1 /ill to comp>e x to op]a-danc+1 ,c\lon to g ?r\gh a day's %oot+ ) ! pas de zephir4 ,b correct s+le-h&$ indications1 ) ! f\r? f+] only betwe5 ! re9s1 w n be obey$ by "o horse 9 t5 ?\s&4 ,try !m 9 driv+4 ,!re ! t]ret-pad prev5ts _! be+ giv5 incorrectly1 & a be>+-re91 a sev]e bit1 & a :ip1 give y e advantage 9 keep+ y\r horse collect$2 yet y w f9d !m :olly ineffici5t4 ,! soldi]1 :o is compell$ to turn to ! "r by ^w ( comm&1 :5 ! correct indication is unansw]$1 9 despair ?r[s 8 h& to ! "r4 ,! consequ5ce is1 t no horse is a good soldi]'s horse1 till he has be5 tra9$ to turn on ! wrong re94 ,sid5ote3 ,common rid]s turn on ! wrong re94 ,)\t ! same excuse = x1 ! same may be said ( all ladies & civilians :o ride ) "o h& only1 & ( almo/ all :o ride ) two h&s4 ,=1 /range to say1 9 turn+1 bo? h&s are g5]ally pass$ to ! "r or left1 & ,i h kn[n _m ( :at may be call$ ! mo/ p]fect /raight-=w>d h&s2 t is1 m5 :o on ! turf w\ld hold ! mo/ difficult ?ree-ye>-old to ! /eady /roke ( ! two-mile c\rse1 & place him z a w9n] to half-a-l5g?--:o 9 ! hunt+-field w\ld ride ! hotte/1 or ! mo/ phlegmatic made hunt]1 ) equal skill1 ?r\gh all difficulties ( gr\nd1 & ov] e species ( f5ce1 ) admirable precision & equality ( h&--or :o on ! ex]cise gr\nd w\ld place 8 brok5 *>g] on 8 haun*es1 & make him walk f\r miles an h\r1 cant] six & a half1 trot eight & a half1 & gallop elev51 )\t be+ out 9 ei!r pace a second ( "t1 b :o m>r$ all by ! besett+ s9 ( side-feel+--( turn+ ! horse on ! wrong re94 ,! consequ5ce is1 t !y c ride no?+ b :at has be5 tra9$ to answ] ! wrong indications4 ,sid5ote3 ,result ( ?is ) colts or re/ive horses4 ,?is is some?+ l /eam+ )\t /e]+4 ,set !m on a f9ely brok5 horse1 on a colt1 or a re/ive horse1 & !y become helpless *ildr5--! p[]less prison]s ( ! brutes !y be/ride4 ,h[ (t5 does "o see "o's acqua9tance 9 ?is di/ress+ situation1 ) c\rage en\gh to d>e :at man d>e1 b )\t ! p[] to d :at ! r\gh-rid] has j done6 ,fir/ comes ! false indication ( ! rid]1 !n ! confusion & hesitation ( ! horse2 next ! viol5ce ( ! rid]2 !n ! despair & rebellion ( ! horse4 ,! f9i% is a fractur$ limb f a re> or a runaway4 ,! poor brute is set d[n z re/ive & 9 fact becomes m or less a misan?rope = ! re/ ( 8 days4 ,i h se5 ! g5tle & brave1 "u su* circum/ances1 act v mu* l ! cruel & c[>dly2 t is to say1 fir/ r\gh an innoc5t animal = _! own fault1 & !n yield to 8 resi/ance4 ,x is 9 consequ5ce ( ?is t we f9d s _m re/ive horses2 t s few ?or\gh-br$ horses--t is1 horses ( ! highe/ c\rage--c be made hunt]s2 t1 9 fact1 almo/ all high-c\rag$ "y horses become re/ive aft] leav+ ! colt-break]'s h&s4 ,x is1 inde$1 9 consequ5ce ( ?is t ! class ( p call$ colt-break]s exi/s at all4 ,= if we all rode on _! pr9ciple1 :i* is ! true pr9ciple1 any groom or mod]ately good rid] c\ld break any colt or ride any re/ive horse4 ,no horse becomes re/ive 9 ! colt-break]'s h&s2 nor d any rema9 s :5 plac$ 9 8 h&s4 ,! reason is t he inv>iably rides ) "o bridle & two h&s1 in/ead ( two bridles & "o h&4 ,:5 he wi%es to g to ! "r he pulls ! "r re9 /rong] ?an ! left4 ,:5 he wi%es to g to ! left he pulls ! left re9 /rong] ?an ! "r4 ,^! are indications :i*1 if ! colt w n obey1 he w at lea/ und]/&1 ! v fir/ "t t he is m\nt$1 & :i* ! mo/ ob/9ate w n long resi/4 ,b z may be suppos$1 x takes a long "t to make him und]/& t he is to turn to ! "r :5 ! left re9 is pull$1 & to ! left :5 ! "r re9 is pull$4 ,& x is only ! meek-spirit$ & docile :o w d ?is at all4 ,su*1 h[ev]1 is ! g5]al docility ( ! half-br$ horse1 t a great proportion ( !m are1 aft] long ill-usage1 taught to answ] ^! false indications1 9 ! same way t a c>?orse is br\ght to turn "r or left by ! t\* ( ! :ip on ! opposite side ( ! neck1 or ! ^w ( ! driv]2 & inde$ su* is ! nicety to :i* x may be br\ght1 t y con/antly he> p boa/ t _! horses w turn by ! weight ( ! re9s on ! neck4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 only proves ! docility ( ! horse1 & h[ badly he has be5 ridd54 ,= a horse :i* has be5 f9ely brok5 %\ld take notice only ( ! indications ( 8 rid]'s h&s on 8 m\?1 n ( any side-feel+ ( ! re9s aga9/ 8 neck4 ,sid5ote3 ,indications are n aids4 ,by indications g5]ally1 ,i mean ! motions & applications ( ! h&s1 legs1 & :ip1 to direct & det]m9e ! paces1 turn+s1 movem5ts1 & c>riage ( ! horse4 ,i h us$ ! ^w ?r\gh\t in/ead ( aids1 z be+ m explanatory & c]ta9ly less liable to abuse4 ,= common s5se tells u t a horse receives no aid f a pull 9 ! m\? ) a piece ( iron1 or a bl[ ) a :ip1 or a kick 9 ! side ) an arm$ heel1 h[ev] ^! may indicate to him ! wi%es or comm&s ( 8 rid]4 ,i h also us$ ! t]m be>+ on ! horse's m\? in/ead ( appui1 s9ce to ^? :o d n und]/& ,fr5* appui w convey no mean+ at all1--& to ^? :o d und]/& ,fr5* x w convey ! false ideas ( ! necessity & p[] ( ! rid] to support 8 horse4 ,i promise my pupil e aid & support f 8 horse4 ,b ,i beg him n to ?9k ( (f]+ ei!r aid or support to 8 horse4 ,i beg him to believe t ! horse c>ries ! rid]1 & n ! rid] ! horse4 ,b ?is we w discuss 9 ano!r *apt]4 ,t ! horse supports ! rid] is common s5se3 t ! rid] supports ! horse is ! common error4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,hold+ ,,& ,,h&l+ ,,! ,,re9s4 ,re9s at full l5g?4--,! d[nw>d clut*4--,grecian mode ( hold+ & h&l+ ! re9s4--,! side-clut*4--,! two re9s cross$ 9 ! h&4--,a re9 9 ea* h&4--,turn to ! "r1 & left4--,! hunt+ h&4--,! r\gh-rid]'s h&4--,fix+ ! h&s4--,use ( bo? bridles at once4--,%ort5+ ! re9s :5 held1 "o 9 ea* h&1 mode ( taught & ( untaught horsem54--,use ( ! :ip4--,horses sw]ve1 turn1 & refuse only to ! left4--,fault 9 ! great untaught1 ,engli%1 two-h&$ rid]4 ,sid5ote3 ,re9s at full l5g?4 ,to practise ! indications ( ! h&s1 take ! bridle :i* is atta*$ to ! *air at full l5g? 7,fig4 #c71 ) ! tips ( ! f\r f+]s ( ! left h& betwe5 ! re9s at ! c5tre1 ! fir/ & f\r? f+]s deta*$ to facilitate _! work+ on ! re9 prop] to ea*2 ! h& p5dant1 ) ! back to ! front1 & balance ! *air on two legs4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #c4--,,re9s ,,at ,,full ,,l5g?4 ,if ! l5g? ( ! re9 suits1 x may be s held 9 long rides :5 ! horse is go+ quietly at an ext5d$ walk1 = directly z ! sl[ness ( ! pace is ! l5g? ( ! horse1 & s %\ld be ! l5g? ( ! re94 ,! horse is at 8 greate/ l5g? :5 /&+ /ill1 & if y =ce him to collect himself !n1 he w be uneasy & fidget4#af-99 ,b ! re9s mu/ nev] be loose4 ,! be>+ on ! m\?1 h[ev] lightly1 mu/ /ill be felt2 & if ! horse1 9 attempt+ to />e ab\t1 z colts & ill-ridd5 horses w1 %\ld ?r[ 8 head to ! "r1 x mu/ be /opp$ by ! feel+ ( ! tip ( ! f\r? f+] on ! left re92 if he ?r[s 8 head to ! left1 by ! feel+ ( ! fir/ f+] on ! "r re94 ,b provid$ t ! be>+ on ! horse's m\?1 & ?is p[] ( keep+ 8 head /raight1 are pres]v$1 a horse _c h too mu* lib]ty "u ! circum/ances suppos$4 ,to turn to ! "r bo? re9s mu/ be pull$1 ! "r ! /ronge/1 by feel+ ! tip ( ! fir/ f+] t[>ds y2 bo? legs mu/ be press$1 ! left ! /ronge/2 ! :ip %[n on ! left4 ,to turn to ! left ! rev]se indications4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #d4--;,,d[n ,,clut*4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #e4--;,,d[n ,,clut*1 ,,re9 ,,9 ,,ea* ,,h&4 ,sid5ote3 ,d[n clut*4 ,sid5ote3 ,grecian mode4 ,to take up ! re9s use ! d[nw>d clut*#af- 7,fig4 #d72 t is1 place ! two fir/ f+]s ( ! "r h& betwe5 ! re9s at ! greate/ conv5i5t di/ance1 & slide !m smoo?ly back4 ,repeat ?is movem5t1 *ang+ f h& to h&1 & keep+ ! *air balanc$ & /eady4 ,?is clut* is excell5t = a /raight-=w>d1 hot horse2 x %ort5s ! re9s any l5g? at "o movem5t1 ) a v l[1 /eady be>+4 ,two h&s may be us$ 7,fig4 #e74 ,i conceive ?is to be ! ,grecian mode ( hold+ & h&l+ ! re9s 7see frontispiece & vignette1 f ! ,elg9 ,m>bles71 except t ! ,greeks _h "o f+] betwe5 ! re9s in/ead ( two2 & !y held ! re9s1 :e!r toge!r or divid$1 betwe5 ! ?umb & ! second f+]4 ,! fir/ f+] 0 ?us deta*$1 & us$ only = guid+1 by :i* v di/9ct indications may be giv5 on ei!r re9 :5 bo? are 9 "o h&4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #f4--,,side ,,clut*4 ,sid5ote3 ,side clut*4 ,at a walk1 ) a quiet horse1 ?is d[n clut* may be turn$ into ! side-clut* 7,fig4 #f & ,fig4 #g72 x is ne>ly ! same z ! ,engli% mode ( driv+1 b ! "r re9 is upp]mo/1 :i* facilitates ! divid+ ! re9s & plac+ !m toge!r aga91 & :5 ! re9s are 9 ! left h&1 ! "r re9 quits ! h& betwe5 ! second & ?ird f+]4 ,?is all[s y to hold "o re9 :ile y slip ! o!r1 besides t ! left re9 is n di/urb$ 9 tak+ ! "r re9 9 ! "r h&1 & 9 return+ x to ! left h&4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #g4--,,side ,,clut*1 ,,re9 ,,9 ,,ea* ,,h&4 ,sid5ote3 ,cross4 ,b ! foll[+ position 7,fig4 #h7 is ! f\ndation ( all f9e h&l+1 & !re=e ( all f9e rid+4 ,& if ! pupil w only ?or\ghly acquire ?is "o movem5t he %all h my leave to consign ! re/ ( my book prot]vis 9 m>e ,creticum port>e v5tis4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #h4--;,,cross4 ,sid5ote3 ,re9 9 ea* h& ,we w call ?is movem5t cross1 because ! re9s1 :5 9 "o h&1 are cross$ inside ! h&4 ,take ! left re9 ) ! ?ree la/ f+]s ( ! left h&1 s t x ent]s ! h& outside ! little f+]1 & quits ! h& betwe5 ! fir/ & second f+]4 ,place ! "r re9 9 ! left h& ov] ! fir/ & second f+]1 s t x ent]s ! h& outside ! fir/ f+] & quits ! h& betwe5 ! second & ?ird f+]1 s t ! :ole h& is betwe5 ! re9s :]e !y ent] ! h&1 & ! second f+] is betwe5 !m :]e !y quit ! h&4 ,fig4 #i %[s ! re9 9 ea* h&4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #i4--,,re9 ,,9 ,,ea* ,,h&4 ,at e *ange f h& to h& ! re9s may be %ort5$ to any ext5t4 ,to l5g!n !m !y mu/ be slipp$ :ile a re9 is 9 ea* h&1 turn+ ! two =e f+]s t[>ds y4 ,y _c pay too mu* att5tion to practis+ ! cross f h& to h& on ! balanc$ *air4 ,!re %\ld be no?+ approa*+ to a j]k or %ake ( ei!r re94 ,nei!r re9 %\ld be = an in/ant loos5$1 b an equal t5sion kept on bo?1 & bo? %\ld be ( precisely equal l5g? :5 cross$ 9 "o h&4 ,be assur$1 h[ev] *ildi% x may appe> to y1 ?is practice w tea* y ! true pr9ciple ( h&l+ y\r horse1 & w give to ! be>+s & indications ( y\r h&s on 8 m\? a delicate ela/icity & resili5ce result+ f ! play ( e articulation f ! tips ( ! f+]s to ! %\ld]s4 ,at ! same "t if p[] is requir$1 in/ead ( hav+ ! left h& only1 ) ! f\r? f+] only betwe5 ! re9s1 by tak+ !m 9 ! full grasp ( ! h&s x all[s y to employ ! :ole /r5g? ( bo? %\ld]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aj4--,,turn ,,to ,,! ,,"r4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aa4--,,turn ,,to ,,! ,,left4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ab4--;,,hunt+ ,,gallop4 ,sid5ote3 ,turn to ! "r & left4 ,sid5ote3 ,hunt+ & r\gh-rid]'s h&4 ,sid5ote3 ,fix+ ! h&s4 ,! cross toge!r ) ! re9 9 ea* h& %\ld be s con/antly go+ on z to give ! appe>ance ( play+ ) ! re9s :5ev] any?+ l rid+ & h&l+ is requir$4 ,9 fact1 he :o c use 8 re9s 9 ?is mann] ) a riot\s horse1 )\t di/urb+ ! be>+ is a rid]1 he :o _c is n4 ,fig4 #aj %[s ! turn to ! "r :5 ! re9s are cross$ 9 ! left h&1 ) ! use ( ! :ip4 ,fig4 #aa ! turn to ! left4 ,fig4 #ab = hold+ ! horse to a hunt+ or rac+ gallop on a snaffle is ! same z ,fig4 #i1 b ) ! fi/s clos$4 ,fig4 #ac is ! same 9 a diff]5t position4 ,x is ! r\gh-rid]'s h& = work+ a horse up & mak+ him collect himself ) a snaffle4 ,& ?is is ! only case :]e a little work+ ( ! bit on 8 m\? 7! sci] le bridon ( ! ,fr5*7 is to be all[$4 ,fig4 #ad is ! same1 ) ! ?umbs fix$ on ! back ( a *air4 ,if a ?umb is fix$ 9 ?is way beh9d ! l[] "p ( ea* pummel1 ! lady acquires a hold :i* no horse c =ce2 at ! same "t x gives ! l[e/ possible & ! /eadie/ possible be>+4 ,! h& %\ld be z op5 z is possible & z mu* clos$ z is necess>y4 ,modifications ( ?is position1 ) ! h&s clos$1 are us$ 9 hold+ ! horse to 8 gallop 9 hunt+ & rac+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ac4--,,r\gh-,,rid]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ad4--;,,fix+ ,,h&s4 ,sid5ote3 ,use ( bo? bridles at once4 ,to use ! two bridles at once1 t is1 ! f\r re9s1 place ! little f+]s betwe5 ! re9s1 ! snaffle inside1 ! curb outside4 ,let !m quit ! h&s ov] ! fir/ f+]1 ! ?umb on !m4 ,9 ! left h&1 ! snaffle to ! left ( ! ?umb1 ! curb to ! "r4 ,9 ! "r h& ! snaffle to ! "r1 ! curb to ! left4 ,?is keeps !m di/9ct1 & all[s ! p[] ( slipp+ or dropp+ ei!r1 by press+ ! ?umb only on ! o!r4 ,! two bridles %\ld be always 9 two h&s1 except :5 plac$ toge!r to %ort5 !m4 ,9 a /orm1 t is1 till y h "t = nicety1 treat ! two bridles z if !y 7 "o4 ,sid5ote3 ,two h&$ %ort5+ ! re91 taught & untaught4 ,! mode ( %ort5+ ! re9s 9 two-h&$ rid+1 :i* ,i h se5 r\gh-rid]s use1 & :i* ,i h se5 recruits taught :5 us+ ! s+le snaffle 9 all rid+-h\ses1 civil or milit>y1 =eign or ,engli%1 & :i* is detail$ 9 ! cole du cavali] 9 ! ,fr5* cavalry ordonnance1 is :olly vici\s4 ,!re are no directions at all giv5 = ?is 9 ! treatise on milit>y equitation 9 ! regulations = ! ,engli% cavalry1 nor h ,i ev] met ) any 9 any book1 =eign or ,engli%1 except 9 ! ,fr5* ordonnance4 ,to %ort5 ! "r re9 on ! ,fr5* sy/em1 br+ ! ?umbs toge!r1 take ! "r re9 ) ! ?umb & fir/ f+] ( ! left h&1 ! ?umbs t\*+1 raise ! left h&1 & let ! "r re9 slip till ! ?umbs are "o in* ap>t4 ,) ! "r re9 ?us1 "o in* %ort] ?an ! left1 :5 x is requir$ to %ort5 ! left equally1 by managem5t y may br+ ! two ?umbs toge!r aga9 )\t loos5+ ! left re94 ,i say1 by managem5t1 y may d s1 b ! *ances are t ! longe/ re9 is inv>iably ?us slack5$ previ\sly to be+ %ort5$1 & consequ5tly1 t ! be>+ on ! horse's m\? is di/urb$4 ,b suppos+ x possible to manage ?is by an in* at a "t1 x is q impossible to manage x at a great] di/ance4 ,if1 !re=e1 y h to %ort5 bo? re9s a foot1 y _c effect x )\t tw5ty-f\r op]ations4 ,?is is n at all an unlikely occurr5ce 9 rid+ unruly horses1 = su* horses are comm&$ by be+ made to b5d or collect !mselves4 ,_! mo/ frequ5t def5ce is j]k+ _! heads away & ext5d+ !mselves2 & ! facility ( adju/+ ! l5g? ( ! re9s to ! degree 9 :i* !y ext5d or collect !mselves1 makes ! diff]5ce ( :e!r y c ride su* horses or n4 ,if1 9 rid+ a half-brok51 hot1 or viol5t horse1 he j]ks 8 head d[n s z to draw "o re9 six in*es long] ?an ! o!r1 x is impossible to br+ ! ?umbs toge!r )\t slack5+ ! longe/ re9--at ! mom5t y wi% x tight5$--f\r or five in*es4 ,i ne$ n dilate on ! effect ( ?is 9 rid+ su* a horse z ,i h suppos$4 ,?is ,fr5* milit>y sy/em1 !n1 ( %ort5+ ! re9s 9 two-h&$ rid+ is actually ridicul\s4 ,b a ridicul\s sy/em is bett] ?an no sy/em at all4 ,& except ?is ,fr5* sy/em1 ,i "k ( none taught save ^? :i* ,i h attempt$ to tea* 9 ?is *apt]4 ,:at mi/akes are made 9 ?is way1 ev5 by ! f9e/ untaught horseman1 are %[n 9 ! la/ p>agraph ( ?is *apt]4 ,9 all ! practices enjo9$ above1 ! h& :i* quits ! re9 %\ld slide along x beh9d ! h& :i* receives ! re94 ,& 9 all ^! positions ! h& %\ld always be at "r angles ) ! re9s2 y !n h ! play ( all ! jo9ts4 ,if ! h& is 9 ! same l9e ) ! re9s1 ! play is only f ! elb[4 ,! ?umb %\ld n be us$ :]e delicacy is requir$1 s9ce x acts 9 a contr>y direction to ! f+]s1 & entirely /ops ! play ( all ! jo9ts ( ! h& & f+]s4 ,close y\r ?umb on y\r f+]s & y w see4 ,:]e p[] is requir$1 ! *ange f ! utmo/ resili5ce to ! utmo/ rigidity is effect$ 9 ! "t necess>y to close ! fi/s4 ,e gradation1 h[ev]1 betwe5 ! clos$ fi/s & ! tips ( ! op5 f+]s is at ! option ( ! rid]4 ,sid5ote3 ,use ( ! :ip4 ,g5tlem5 hav+ a leg & spur on ea* side ( ! horse to urge & to guide him1 %\ld ride )\t any :ip at all if ! horse has be5 subject$ to ! leg1 s z to h ! "r h& z free = ! re9s z ! left3 !re %\ld be no su* ?+ z a bridle h&4 ,if a :ip is c>ri$1 x %\ld be z light z possible4 ,x %\ld be held up l a hunt] or a r\gh-rid]1 n d[n l a jockey2 & s completely betwe5 ! h& & ! ?umb z to leave ! f+]s free = ! re9s4 ,to c>ry t club call$ ! h&le ( a hunt+ :ip is a frightful enormity4 ,! excuse is1 to op5 gates2 b if y put y\r horse's side aga9/ a gate1 x is bett] op5$ by ! h&1 b keep y\r leg f y\r horse's side4 ,! f+]+ ( ! re9s %\ld n be imp$$ ev5 by ?ick gloves2 z ?ick muffettees z y l1 b no gloves ?ick] ?an kid4 ,sid5ote3 ,horses sw]ve & turn only to ! left4 ,sid5ote3 ,fault 9 ,engli% two-h&$ rid+4 ,! action ( ! :ip1 by ! turn ( ! wri/1 on ei!r side ( ! horse1 is ( e importance 9 lady's rid+1 9 colt-break+1 9 rid+ ! re/ive horse1 & ,i _h well nigh said1 9 hunt+ & race rid+4 ,= h[ (t5 d we see ! race lo/ by a sw]ve to ! left 7attribut$ to di/ress74 ,! hunt] inv>iably refuses by turn+ to ! left4 ,! re/ive horse inv>iably turns to ! left4 ,h all horses jo9$ 9 ,holy ,alliance to fight on "o plan8 ,if n1 :y d !y all turn to ! left8 ,because ! :ip is only us$ on ! "r4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 ano!r cause :i* acts 9 conjunction ) ?is4 ,ev5 our f9e/ two-h&$ ,engli% rid]s 7:o1 9 my op9ion1 are ! f9e/ rid]s 9 ! _w71 :5 !y use ! "r h& on ! "r re91 cont9ue to hold bo? re9s ) ! left h&1 & !y slip ! "r re9 a little ?r\gh ! left h& 9 ord] to place bo? h&s ev54 ,?is is a mo/ vici\s habit4 ,:5 !y quit ! "r re9 to use ! :ip1 or to ?r[ ! arm back at a f5ce 7ano!r mo/ vici\s habit71 by _! sy/em ( hold+ & h&l+ ! re9s !y h n ! p[] to place ! l5g!n$ "r re9 %ort 9 ! left h&4 ,alas6 poor horse6 ,he is !n pull$ to ! left by ! left re91 driv5 to ! left by ! :ip on ! "r1 & !n abus$ = answ]+ ^! natural indications1 :i* he has be5 tra9$ habitually to obey4 ,,footnotes3 #af-99 ,?is is "o reason aga9/ an unalt]able be>+-re94 #af- ,h m]cy on ?is little ^w1 great read]1 & d comp\nd a sesquip$alian clut* = me1 out ( digitus & daktylos4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,effect ,,( ,,indications4 ,reta9+1 urg+1 & guid+ indications4--,to make ! horse collect himself4--,cant]1 "r turn1 "r pass4--,left %\ld] 94--,be>+ on ! m\?4--,! horse mu/ be made to collect himself 9 turn+4--,& %\ld n be turn$ on "o re9 only4--,lady's cant]4--,! quick] ! pace1 ! great] degree ( collection4--,fr5* & ,engli% mi/ake "h4--,! %y horse4--,! re/ive horse4--,tru? may be p>adoxical4 ,sid5ote3 ,reta9+1 urg+1 & guid+ indications4 ,!re are ?ree sorts ( indications1 reta9+1 urg+1 & guid+4 ,sid5ote3 ,to make ! horse collect himself4 ,! indications ( ! h&s are ( two sorts1 guid+ & reta9+4 ,^? ( ! legs & :ip are also ( two sorts1 guid+ & urg+4 ,suppose a horse /&+ /ill ) full lib]ty & fully ext5d$4 ,if ! reta9+ indication ( ! h&s only are giv51 he w g backw>d 9 a loose & ext5d$ =m4 ,if1 on ! contr>y1 ! urg+ indication ( ! legs or :ip only are giv51 he w move =w>d 9 a loose & ext5d$ =m4 ,if ^! two opposite indications 7t is1 reta9+ & urg+7 be giv5 equally at ! same "t1 ! horse w1 z x is t]m$1 collect himself2 t is1 be+ pull$ backw>d1 & urg$ =w>d1 at ! same "t1 9 obey+ bo? indications a sort ( cond5sation ( ! horse results1 he b5ds 8 neck & br+s 8 head 91 & br+s 8 haun*es "u him4 ,if bo? indications are cont9u$ & increas$1 ! horse w piaff1 t is1 cont9ue collect$1 9 motion1 )\t progress+1 or he w make ! c\rbette or t]re t]re or re>4 ,if bo? indications are discont9u$1 he w resume ! ext5d$ position ( repose4 ,if1 aga91 f ?is position1 bo? indications are giv51 b ! reta9+ ! /ronge/1 ! horse w g backw>d 9 a collect$ =m4 ,if bo? are giv51 b ! urg+ indication ! /ronge/1 he w move =w>d 9 a collect$ =m1 at a walk1 trot1 or cant]1 accord+ to ! vivacity ) :i* ! indications are giv54 ,sid5ote3 ,cant]1 "r turn1 "r pass4 ,z f> z ?is is cle> en\gh4 ,b n[ come "s niceties :i* ,i am puzzl$ to expla94 ,if ! reta9+ & urg+ indications are giv51 b ! "r re9 is felt ! /ronge/1 :i* is ! guid+ indication ( ! h& to ! "r1 & ! left leg is press$ ! /ronge/1 :i* is ! guid+ indication ( ! leg to ! "r1 ! horse %\ld ei!r turn to ! "r1 or cant] ) ! "r leg1 or he %\ld pass1 t is1 cross 8 legs & g sideways to ! "r1 b5d+ & look+ to ! "r4 ,:5 ! same indications are giv5 x seems mon/r\s to require ! horse to discov] :i* ( ?ree diff]5t movem5ts is requir$ ( him4 ,9 practice ! skilful horseman f9ds no difficulty 9 mak+ himself cle> to 8 horse1 by diff]5t modifications ( ! indications1 & ( ! position ( 8 weight4 ,9 !ory ,i c give no rules = x %ort en\gh to be read4 ,sid5ote3 ,left %\ld] 94 ,:5 ! horse is pass+ to ! "r1 if ! indications ( ! legs are cont9u$ ! same & ^? ( h&s rev]s$1 t is1 if ! left re9 is felt /rong] ?an ! "r1 ! horse *anges f "r pass to left %\ld] 9 79 t[>ds ! c5tre ( ! s*ool7 t is1 he cont9ues to cross 8 legs & g sideways to ! "r1 b he b5ds & looks to ! left4 ,z ! h&s alone make ?is *ange1 !y may be said to guide "h4 ,if1 f ! left %\ld] 91 ! indications ( ! h&s are cont9u$ ! same1 & ^? ( ! legs rev]s$1 t is1 if ! "r leg is press$ /rong] ?an ! left1 ! horse *anges f left %\ld] 9 to left pass1 t is1 he cont9ues to look to ! left1 b crosses 8 legs & goes sideways to ! left4 ,z ! legs alone make ?is *ange !y may be said to guide "h4 ,^! are useful lessons1 &1 toge!r ) re9+ back1 %\ld be taught to all horses & all horsem54 ,tie a /r+ f eye to eye ( ! snaffle beh9d ! horse's *91 hold 8 head by ?is aga9/ a wall1 & make him pass1 ! head lead+1 by %[+ him ! :ip4 ,make him d ! same m\nt$ 9 ob$i5ce to ! leg1 ) ! snaffle z 9 ,fig4 #ac4 ,sid5ote3 ,be>+ on ! m\?4 ,:5 ! horse is 9 movem5t !re %\ld be a con/ant t\*1 or feel+1 or play1 or be>+ betwe5 8 m\? & ! rid]'s h&s4 ,x is impossible to be/[ too mu* pa9s & att5tion on ! acquirem5t ( ?is4 ,x is ! index ( ! horse's actions1 temp]1 & int5tions4 ,x =ew>ns ! rid] ( :at he is ab\t to d1 & by x ! rid] feels muscul>ly )\t m5tal att5tion :e!r 8 horse requires m lib]ty or m collect+4 ,& x is impossible t 9 ?is be>+ on ! horse's m\?1 or 9 ! indications ( ! h&s & legs g5]ally1 or 9 %ort5+ & l5g!n+ ! re9s1 ! rid] c be too delicate1 gradual1 smoo?1 firm1 & light4 ,! h&s %\ld be p]fectly free f any approa* to a j]k1 a loose re91 or unev5 feel+ on ! m\?4 ,! legs %\ld be kept f any action approa*+ to a kick1 except :5 ! spur is giv52 t %\ld be always pres5t1 & :5 us$ %\ld be giv5 sm>tly & )drawn in/antly1 b ! pressure ( ! legs %\ld be p]fectly smoo? & gradual1 ?\gh1 if necess>y1 /rong4 ,if good rid+ is wor? y\r att5tion d n ?9k ^! ?+s b5ea? y\r notice4 ,= ! acquirem5t ( ! be>+ on ! horse's m\?1 ! turn+ y\r horse on ! prop] re91 smoo?ness ( indications1 &1 9 %ort5+ ! re9s1 ! p[] ( mak+ y\r horse collect himself1 & ! work+ toge!r ( y\r h&s & legs1 are ! unse5 & unappreciat$ f\ndation on :i* good rid+ /&s4 ,^!1 & n /r5g? or viol5ce1 comm& ! horse4 ,) ^! y\r horse w rely on y\r h&1 comply to x1 &1 )\t =ce on y\r "p1 he w b5d to y\r h& 9 e articulation4 ,)\t ^!1 h[ev] un9t5tionally on y\r "p1 y w be p]petually subject+ him to ! sev]e/ torture1 to def5d himself aga9/ :i* he w resi/ y\r h&1 poke 8 nose1 & /iff5 8 neck1 & e o!r "p ( 8 body4 ,! horse c endure no great] torture ?an t result+ f an unev5 h&4 ,?is is kn[n to e hack-cabman4 ,e hack-cabman has h\rly exp]i5ce t a job 9 ! m\? w compel 8 jad$ slave into a trot1 :5 ! solicitations ( ! :ip h be5 long unansw]$4 ,! s+le case 9 :i* a j]k 9 ! m\? is admissible is :5 y\r horse is ab\t to kick1 & "s "o is )9 rea* ( 8 heels4 ,! j]k causes him to ?r[ up 8 head1 & he _c )\t difficulty raise 8 cr\pe at ! same "t4 ,b except to save life or limb--suppos+ no "o )9 rea*--hold y\r h&s high1 & pull sev]ely1 b smoo?ly2 d n j]k4 ,?is w 9 g5]al be suffici5t to prev5t 8 kick+1 b x is bett] t y\r horse %\ld occasionally kick ?an t he %\ld always g z /iff z a /ake1 :i* is ! inevitable result ( j]k+4 ,sid5ote3 ,collect ! horse to turn4 ,sid5ote3 ,d n turn on "o re9 only4 ,to keep ! horse :5 9 movem5t to a collect$ pace1 ! opposite indications ( urg+ & reta9+ him mu/ be cont9u$4 ,?is work+ toge!r ( ! h&s & legs & ! p[] ( mak+ ! horse collect himself are also mo/ ess5tial 9 turn+4 ,a horse %\ld nev] be turn$ )\t be+ made to collect himself--)\t be+ reta9$ by ! h&s1 & urg$ by ! legs1 z well z guid$ by bo?4 ,t is1 9 turn+ to ! "r bo? h&s %\ld reta9 him1 & ! "r guide him by be+ felt ! /ronge/1 bo? legs %\ld urge him1 & ! left guide him by be+ press$ ! /ronge/4 ,! rid] %\ld also lean 8 weight to ! "r1 & ! %ort] ! turn & ! quick] ! pace1 ! m ! horse %\ld be made to collect himself1 & ! m bo? he & 8 rid] %\ld lean to ! "r4 ,?is is well se51 :5 a man /&+ on ! saddle gallops r\nd ! circus4 ,!re ! man mu/ keep 8 position by balance alone1 & 7 he n to lean inw>d--7 he = a mom5t to /& p]p5dicul>ly1 he w\ld be ?r[n outside ! circle by ! c5trifugal =ce4 ,9 turn+ sudd5ly & at a quick pace to ! "r1 unless ! rid] leans 8 weight to ! "r1 he w 9 l mann] h a t5d5cy to fall (f on ! left4 ,if1 by clasp+ 8 legs1 he prev5ts ?is1 8 horse w be ov]balanc$ to ! left :5 turn+ to ! "r4 ,x is bad1 9 turn+ to ! "r1 to run into ! contr>y extreme to ! "o-h&$ sy/em1 &1 slack5+ ! left re91 to haul ! horse's head r\nd ) ! "r re9 only4 ,! horse's head %\ld n be pull$ f>!r r\nd ?an to all[ ! rid] to see ! "r eye2 bo? legs1 & p>ticul>ly ! left leg1 %\ld !n urge ! horse to foll[ ! guid+ re94 ,a lady1 till v skilful1 %\ld ride ) "o bridle only at a "t4 ,! o!r bridle %\ld be knott$ loosely1 & %\ld lie on ! horse's neck4 ,sid5ote3 ,lady's cant]4 ,! indications = a lady's horse to cant] are an ov] collection & a tapp+ on ! mane ) ! :ip2 t is1 take y\r re9s too %ort 9 ! left h&1 & tap ! horse's mane till he cant]s4 ,:5 (f1 if ! re9s are too %ort1 take "o 9 ea* h&1 turn ! =e f+]s t[>ds y1 & let ! re9s slip4 ,if ! horse goes freely up to y\r h&1 keep a re9 9 ea* h&4 ,if n1 return ! "r re9 to ! left h&1 & keep ! :ip ready to urge him up to 8 bit4 ,if a lady has h] re9s at full l5g? at a walk %e %\ld clut*1 cross1 cant]4 ,if ! lady has h] re9s already cross$ 9 ! left h& at a walk1 %e %\ld by two *anges place !m too %ort 9 ! left h& be=e %e uses ! :ip4 ,sid5ote3 ,! quick] ! pace ! great] collection4 ,sid5ote3 ,fr5* & ,engli% mi/ake "h4 ,e *ange ( pace f sl[ to quick %\ld be indicat$ to ! horse by a great] collection2 ! bride abattu1 & ! re9es flottantes sy/em is a great mi/ake4 ,s is ! direction to ! ,engli% cavalry 7quot$ p4 #f71 to advance ! little f+] to make ! horse advance4 ,to make ! horse advance ! re9s %\ld be tight5$2 he %\ld be made to collect himself1 or he w advance 9 a loose & ext5d$ =m4 ,on acc\nt ( ease to ! rid]1 a lady's horse is only p]mitt$ to cant] ) ! "r leg4 ,he %\ld nev] be cant]$ circles to left1 or turn$ at a cant] to ! left1 z unless ! horse %ifts 8 leg x w be an unfair ex]tion to ask ( him4 ,cant]+ circles to ! "r1 9 op5 gr\nd1 :]e ! horse has no?+ to bias him b ! indications he receives f ! rid]1 is an admirable practice = a lady4 ,an occasional race--:o c cant] sl[e/--is also good practice bo? = horse & rid]4 ,?is mu/ n be (t5 repeat$1 nor mu/ ! horse be =c$ f a fair cant] into a hobble or amble4 ,p>ade rid]s are too apt to be cont5t$ ) wood5 paces provid$ !y are %ort4 ,?is is v vici\s4 ,really to collect himself1 a horse mu/ b5d himself4 ,we _c too (t5 repeat ,ovid's l9e1-- ,flectitis aut fr5o colla sequacis equi4 ,) horses ob/9ately addict$ to ! left leg1 :i* is frequ5tly a result ( be+ long$ only to ! left1 x is a good plan to cant] !m side-foot$ to ! "r1 t is1 on a level l9e1 on ! side ( a hill :i* rises to ! "r4 ,9 ?is case a v slight slope w incl9e ! horse to take 8 "r leg1 & on ! side ( a /eep hill he c sc>cely avoid x4 ,sid5ote3 ,! %y horse4 ,!re are ?ree gradations 9 rid+ ! %y horse4 ,a man :o pulls 8 horse's head t[>ds :at he expects him to %y at1 & uses viol5ce1 makes 8 horse %y4 ,a man :o leaves 8 horse's head entirely loose1 lets 8 horse %y4 ,& a man :o turns 8 horse's head f :at he expects him to %y at1 prev5ts 8 horse f %y+4 ,d n imag9e t !re w be any dang] ( ! horse gett+ into tr\ble on ! side opposite to :at he %ies at3 ! v contr>y w be ! case4 ,if1 inde$1 y pull 8 head t[>ds ! object ( 8 al>m1 & oblige him to face x1 !re is e probability t he w run bl9dly backw>d f x4 ,& :ile 8 :ole att5tion is fix$ be=e him1 he w g backw>d ov] ,dov] cliff if x *ance to be beh9d him4 ,"u su* circum/ances y _c too rapidly turn y\r horse's head & 8 att5tion f ! fanci$1 to ! sub/antial ill4 ,b on common occasions ! turn+ 8 head f :at he %ies at %\ld be z gradual & imp]ceptible z possible4 ,no *a/isem5t %\ld be all[$ 9 any case4 ,if he makes a />t1 y %\ld endeav\r n to make a return />t4 ,y %\ld n1 inde$1 take m notice ( a %y ?an y c possibly avoid2 & unless ! horse has be5 previ\sly brutalis$1 & to re-assure him1 y %\ld n ev5 c>ess him1 le/ ev5 t %\ld make him suspect t some?+ awful is ab\t to happ54 ,! common error is ! rev]se ( all ?is4 ,! common error is to pull ! horse's head t[>ds ! object ( 8 fe>1 & :5 he is fac+ x1 to beg9 ) :ip & spur4 ,expect+ to be cramm$ "u ! c>riage-:eel1 ! horse probably re>s or runs back into a dit*1 or at lea/ becomes m n]v\s & m riot\s at e c>riage t he meets4 ,horses are in/antane\sly made %y by ?is treatm5t1 & z in/antane\sly cur$ by ! conv]se ( x4 ,x is ?us t all bad rid]s make all high-c\rag$ horses %y1 b none ev] rema9 s 9 ! h&s ( a good horseman4 ,sid5ote3 ,! re/ive horse4 ,!re is a common error1 bo? 9 !ory & practice1 ) reg>d to ! re/ive horse4 ,he is v apt to re> sideways aga9/ ! ne>e/ wall or pal+4 ,x is ! common error to suppose t he does s ) ! view ( rubb+ 8 rid] (f4 ,d n give him cr$it = intellect suffici5t to g5]ate su* a s*eme4 ,x is t :5 !re1 ! common error is to pull 8 head f ! wall4 ,?is br+s ! rid]'s knee 9 contact ) ! wall1 consequ5tly all f>!r *a/isem5t ceases2 = 7 ! rid] to make 8 horse plunge1 8 knee w\ld be cru%$ aga9/ ! wall4 ,! horse1 f9d+ ?is1 probably ?9ks t x is ! v ?+ desir$1 & rema9s !re2 at lea/ he w always fly to a wall = %elt]4 ,in/ead ( f ! wall1 pull 8 head t[>ds x1 s z to place 8 eye1 in/ead ( y\r knee1 aga9/ x2 cont9ue to use ! spur1 & ! horse w nev] g ne> a wall aga94 ,sid5ote3 ,tru? may be p>adoxical4 ,to pull a horse f :at he %ies at1 & t[>ds ! wall he rubs y aga9/1 are v p>adoxical doctr9es4 ,b1 ho my?os dloi1 ! fable %[s1 t tru? may be p>adoxical--t we c bl[ hot & bl[ cold ) ! same brea?2 & x 0 only ! brutal wild man ( ! woods :o drove ! civilis$ man f 8 d51 = p]=m+ ! feat4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,me*anical ,,aid ,,( ,,! ,,rid]4 ,! rid] _c raise ! fall+ horse4--,h>m is done by ! attempt4--,! be>+ re94--,me*anical assi/ance ( ! jockey to 8 horse4--,/&+ on ! /irrups4--,diff]5ce betwe5 ! gallop & ! leap4--,/eeple-*ases & hurdle-races unfair on ! horse4--,! rid] %\ld n attempt to lift 8 horse at a f5ce4 ,sid5ote3 ,! rid] _c raise ! fall+ horse4 ,!re is no m common error ?an to believe t ! rid] c hold 8 horse up :5 he is fall+4 ,h[ (t5 d we he> a man ass]t t 8 horse w\ld h be5 d[n ) him =ty times if he _h n held him up2 t he has tak5 8 horse up betwe5 8 h&s & legs & lift$ him ov] a f5ce2 or t he has recov]$ 8 horse on ! o!r side6 ,^! are vulg> errors1 & me*anical impossibilities4 ,c\ld t5 m51 ) h&-spikes1 lift ! weight ( a horse8 ,probably4 ,atta* ! weight to ! ?9 re9 ( a lady's bridle4 ,c\ld a lady lift x ) ! left h&8 ,i ?9k n2 ?\gh x is commonly suppos$ t %e c\ld4 ,a pull f a curb w inde$ give ! horse s mu* pa9 9 ! m\? t he w ?r[ 8 head up1 & ?is s flatt]s ! h& t its pr[ess has sav$ him1 t ! rid] exclaims ,x may be impossible1 b x happ5s e day4 ,%all ,i n believe my own s5ses8 ,! answ] is1 ,no1 n if x c be expla9$ h[ ! s5ses are deceiv$4 ,o!rwise1 we %\ld /ill believe1 z1 till "s few c5turies ago1 ! _w did believe1 t ! diurnal motion 0 9 ! sun1 & n 9 ! e>?4 ,o!rwise we mu/ subscribe to ! philosophy ( ! ,turk1 :o ,saw ) 8 own eyes ! moon 0 r\nd1 ,0 also c]ta9 t ! e>? 0 squ>e1 ,because he'd j\rney'd fifty miles & f\nd ,no sign ( its be+ circul> any:]e4 ,sid5ote3 ,h>m is done by ! attempt4 ,b ^! errors are n h>mless errors4 ,!y induce an ambiti\s int]f]5ce ) ! horse at ! mom5t 9 :i* he %\ld be left unconf9$ to ! use ( 8 own en]gies4 ,if by pull+1 & giv+ him pa9 9 ! m\?1 y =ce him to ?r[ up 8 head & neck1 y prev5t 8 see+ h[ to foot out any unsafe gr\nd1 or :]e to take (f at a f5ce1 & 9 ! case ( /umbl+ y prev5t an action practically dictat$ by nature & !oretically ju/ifi$ by philosophy4 ,:5 an unm\nt$ horse /umbles1 nature tea*es him to drop 8 head & neck2 philosophy tea*es u ! reason ( x4 ,dur+ ! in/ant t 8 head & neck are dropp+ ! %\ld]s are reliev$ f _! weight1 & t is ! in/ant 9 :i* ! horse makes 8 ef=t to recov] himself4 ,if by giv+ him pa9 9 8 m\?1 y =ce him to raise 8 head & neck in/ead ( s9k+ !m1 8 %\ld]s w /ill rema9 encumb]$ ) ! weight ( !m2 m ?an ?is1 z action & reaction are equal & 9 contr>y directions1 ! muscul> p[] employ$ to raise ! head & neck w act to s9k ! %\ld]s & knees4 ,! me*anical impossibility ( ! rid] assi/+ 8 horse :5 fall+ may be demon/rat$ ?us3 no motion c be giv5 to a body )\t a =eign =ce or a =eign fulcrum4 ,y\r /r5g? is n a =eign =ce1 s9ce x is employ$ entirely on ! horse4 ,nor c x be employ$ on ! =eign fulcrum1 ! gr\nd1 ?r\gh ! m$ium ( y\r re9s2 z mu* z y pull up1 s mu* y pull d[n4 ,if a man 9 a boat uses an o>1 he c accel]ate or imp$e ! motion ( ! boat1 because 8 /r5g? is employ$ ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ! o> on ! wat]1 :i* is a =eign fulcrum4 ,b if he takes hold ( ! *a9 at ! head ( ! boat1 8 :ole /r5g? w n accel]ate or imp$e ! motion ( ! boat1 because !re is nei!r =eign =ce nor =eign fulcrum4 ,8 :ole /r5g? is employ$ )9 ! boat1 & z mu* z he pulls backw>d ) 8 h&s1 he pu%es =w>d ) 8 feet4 ,! bak] c lift 8 basket1 b n :5 he is himself 9 x4 ,sid5ote3 ,be>+-re94 ,all ! argum5ts :i* ,i h he>d adduc$ aga9/ ! doctr9e "h laid d[n w\ld also g to prove t a horse _c fall :i* has a be>+-re9 & a crupp]1 t is1 ^: head is ti$ to 8 tail4 ,sir ,francis ,head's obs]vations on be>+-re9s1 9 ! ,bubbles ( ! ,brunn51 are q philosophical4 ,!y %\ld only be us$ = purposes ( p>ade1 or to acquire great] p[] ov] a difficult team1 or loosely to keep c>t-horses out ( mis*ief4 ,sir ,francis's obs]vations are also true ( ! h>ness us$ by ! peasantry ( ,nassau :i* he describes1 b ?is arises f ! pov]ty1 n ! philosophy ( ! peasants2 ^? among !m1 :o h money en\gh to buy sm>t h>ness h ! mo/ elaborate be>+-re9s t ,i h ev] se54 ,"o1 a *a91 f ! l[] "p ( ! coll>1 :i* b9ds ! horse's *9 to 8 brea/1 & ano!r ov] ! upp] "p ( ! coll>1 along & above ! back to ! tail1 indep5d5t ( ! t]ret-pad & crupp]4 ,?is is ty+ ! horse's head to 8 tail ) a v5geance4#ed-99 ,to be consi/5t1 ! oppon5ts ( ! !ory :i* ,i h laid d[n %\ld act on ?is pr9ciple--?\gh ,i h nev] kn[n !m g q s f>4 ,s$ quis cu/odes cu/odiet ipsos8 ,:at is to prev5t ! tail f fall+ =w>d ) ! body8 ,!y inde$ argue1 ,surely if y ?r[ back ! weight ( ! %\ld]s ov] ! cr\pe ( ! horse1 y relieve 8 =e-h&1 & dim9i% ! *ance ( 8 fall+4 ,?is is r to propose a new me?od ( prev5t+ a horse f fall+1 ?an to prove ! advantage ( pull+ at ! m\? :ile he is fall+2 = if x is ( any advantage to ?r[ y\r weight back1 !n ! less y pull at ! m\? ! bett]1 = ! m y pull1 ! less y are at lib]ty to ?r[ ! weight back4 ,b1 9 tru?1 x is ( no advantage to ?r[ ! weight back :5 ! /umble is made4 ,if a position is previ\sly tak5 up on ! cr\pe ( ! horse1 ! pressure w be less on ! =e-h& ?an if y 7 plac$ 9 a =w>d position4 ,b dur+ ! "t t ! position is 9 ! act ( be+ %ift$1 t is1 dur+ ! "t t ! horse is fall+1 ! act ( ?r[+ y\r own weight back produces an exactly equival5t pressure =w>d1 9 all respects ! c\nt]p>t ( y\r own motion backw>d1 9 int5sity & duration4 ,x is useless to dwell on ?is subject1 or to adduce ! famili> illu/rations :i* x admits (4 ,x is a simple proposition ( me*anical equilibrium1 & any "o :o is conv]sant ) su* subjects mu/ ass5t to x4 ,sid5ote3 ,me*anical assi/ance ( jockey4 ,! "q :e!r a jockey c me*anically assi/ 8 horse1 does n re/ on ! same foot+4 ,i believe he c1 ?us4 ,if a man sits a/ride ( a *air1 ) 8 feet (f ! gr\nd1 & clasps ! *air ) 8 legs1 by ! muscul> ex]tion ( 8 l[] limbs he c jump ! *air along4 ,! muscul> =ce is !re employ$ on ! =eign fulcrum1 ! gr\nd1 ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ! legs ( ! *air4 ,! muscul> action /rikes ! *air d[nw>d & backw>d1 & if ! *air 0 on ice x w\ld rec$e1 s also w\ld ! feet ( a horse 9 attempt+ to /rike =w>d4 ,if ! *air 0 on s(t gr\nd1 x w\ld s9k1 s also w\ld a horse1 9 proportion to ! =ce ( ! muscul> /roke4 ,b if ! resi/ance ( ! gr\nd is complete1 ! reaction1 :i* is precisely equal & 9 a contr>y direction to ! action1 w ?r[ ! body ( ! man upw>d & =w>d1 & by clasp+ ) 8 legs he w draw ! *air also ) him4 ,b he c only accompli% 9 ?is way a v little di/ance ) a v great ex]tion4 ,if ! jockey made ?is muscul> ex]tion e "t t 8 horse /ruck ) 8 h9d feet1 8 /r5g? w\ld be employ$ on ! =eign fulcrum1 ! gr\nd1 ?r\gh ! m$ium ( 8 horse's bony frame4 ,?us ! jockey w\ld contribute to ! horizontal impulse ( 8 own weight1 & exactly 9 proportion to ! muscul> p[] ex]t$ by ! jockey1 ! muscul> sy/em ( ! horse w\ld be reliev$4 ,at ! same "t no additional task is ?r[n on ! bony frame ( ! horse1 s9ce1 if ! jockey _h n us$ 8 muscul> p[] on x 9 impell+ 8 own weight1 ! muscul> sy/em ( ! horse mu/ h be5 s employ$4 ,x is true1 t n mu* is done aft] all ) a prodigi\s ex]tion1 b if t little ga9s six in*es 9 a h>dly conte/$ race x may make ! diff]5ce ( its be+ lo/ or won4 ,?us an easy race is no ex]tion to a jockey1 b aft] a h>dly conte/$ "o1 he returns ) 8 lips p>*$1 8 tongue /ick+ to ! ro( ( 8 m\?1 & e muscle quiv]+4 ,! work+ a horse up ) bo? h&s on 8 m\? is easi] to ! jockey ?an us+ ! :ip1 & m effective 9 r\s+ ! horse to 8 greate/ ex]tion4 ,sid5ote3 ,/&+ on ! /irrups4 ,:at is call$ /&+ on ! /irrups consi/s *iefly 9 br++ ! weight =w>d on to bo? ?ighs4 ,9 ?is position ! rid] has a great] p[] ( adju/+ ! balance ( 8 weight to ! movem5ts ( 8 horse4 ,9 rac+ x is practically prov$ to be ess5tial4 ,& x is ( inf9ite s]vice to ! horse 9 ! long & sev]e gallop+ ( hunt+4 ,x is surpris+ t ! ,engli% are ! only p :o rise 9 ! /irrup at a trot2 x is n surpris+ t o!r nations are beg9n+ to foll[ _! example4 ,sid5ote3 ,diff]5ce betwe5 ! gallop & ! leap4 ,9 gallop+1 ! horse's legs cat* ! eye mo/ :5 !y are f "u him1 & he is drawn ) all f\r f "u him4 ,9 tru?1 8 h9d legs are "u him :5 8 =e legs are f "u him1 & 8 =e legs are "u him :5 8 h9d legs are f "u him2 8 h9d feet pass ov] :]e 8 =e feet re/$1 s t f footpr9t to footpr9t he cle>s v little space4 ,9 fact1 ow+ to :at is call$ lead+ ) "o leg1 ! l9e betwe5 8 two =e feet & ! l9e betwe5 8 two h9d feet are by no means at "r angles to ! l9e ( 8 direction2 s t ! greate/ di/ance f footpr9t to footpr9t is n ne>ly half 8 /roke4 ,! leap diff]s f ! gallop n only 9 ! great] space ( gr\nd cle>$ by ! feet1 b 9 ! great] space ( "t = :i* ! feet quit ! gr\nd2 ?is la/ diff]5ce is ( m importance ?an might be imag9$4 ,sid5ote3 ,/eeple-*ases unfair on ! horse4 ,antu 0 n peculi> 9 8 dep5d5ce = /r5g? on contact ) 8 "m e>?4 ,9 leap+1 nei!r man nor horse c draw brea? :ile 9 ! air1 t is1 f ! "t ! feet leave ! gr\nd till !y aga9 t\* x4 ,b quick brea?+ 7! creb] anhelitus7 is n only a consequ5ce ( di/ress = w9d1 b x is a vital necessity :5 di/ress$ = w9d4 ,& ! impossibility to draw brea? :5 (f ! gr\nd is ! reason ( ! dea? ( horses 9 /eeple-*as+ & hurdle-rac+2 !y die ( suffocation4 ,! reason is a suffici5t "o = ! discont9uance ( su* rac+ & *as+4 ,a m\nt$ horse w ov]take a dism\nt$ horse1 8 sup]ior 9 spe$4 ,x is ! common error to suppose t ?is results f ! me*anical assi/ance ( ! rid]4 ,! real reason is1 t ! dism\nt$ horse goes (f1 l an inexp]i5c$ jockey1 at 8 utmo/ spe$4 ,i d n believe t a horse c d ?is = m ?an a hundr$ y>ds )\t be+ di/ress$ = w9d 7& ,i speak f exp]i5ce ) ,mr4 ,drummond ,hay's b>bs at ,tangi]1 :i* 7 tra9$ to ! feat74 ,! rid] />ts at a pace :i* he kn[s 8 horse c keep1 & ! dism\nt$ horse1 ?\gh he ga9s on him at fir/1 comes back to him z ! jockeys say3 = a horse :i* has be5 di/ress$ = w9d 9 ! fir/ hundr$ y>ds1 w n arrive at ! end ( a mile ne>ly s soon z if he _h gone ! :ole at ! be/ pace he c\ld /ay at4 ,"h ! assi/ance f ! rid] is m5tal n me*anical4 ,:5 m\nt$ x nev] happ5s to any horse b an arab or a b>b to g 8 be/ muscul> pace4 ,:at we call be/ pace is ! be/ pace a horse c /ay at = w9d4 ,if a common hack 7 />t$ fre% = ! la/ hundr$ y>ds aga9/ ! be/ horses 9 ,engl& :5 f9i%+ _! race1 he w\ld h x holl[4 ,sid5ote3 ,! rid] %\ld n lift 8 horse at a f5ce4 ,woe to ! sportsman :o ambiti\sly attempts to lift 8 horse me*anically ov] a f5ce on ! pr9ciple discuss$ above2 he is mu* m likely to ?r[ him into x4 ,he _h bett] cont5t himself ) sitt+ quietly on 8 horse1 hold+ him only j en\gh to keep 8 head /raight & to regulate 8 pace1 & tru/ ! re/ to 8 horse's hon\r4 ,! horse %\ld feel suffici5tly comm&$ to "k t he mu/ g1 & suffici5tly at lib]ty to "k t he may use all 8 capabilities4 ,! body %\ld n previ\sly be ?r[n back1 b z ! horse spr+s1 ! l[] "p ( ! rid] be+ firmly fix$ 9 ! saddle1 & ! upp] "p p]fectly pliable1 ! body w fall back ( itself2 & ) /rong jump+ horses1 or at d[n leaps1 ! %\ld]s ( f9e rid]s w con/antly meet _! horse's cr\pes4 ,a bad horseman ?r[s 8 horse d[n1 :i* a good "o does n4 ,t is1 because ! bad horseman hurries 8 horse ov] h>d or r\gh gr\nd1 or d[n hill1 or ov] loose /ones--all[s him to *oose 8 own gr\nd--lets him fl\nd] into difficulties1 & :5 !re1 hauls him s t he _c see1 or ex]t himself to get out ( !m1 & expect+ *a/isem5t1 ! horse spr+s & /ruggles to avoid x be=e he has recov]$ 8 feet1 & goes d[n ) a trem5d\s impetus4 ,if he has to cross a rut to ! "r he probably =ces 8 horse across x :5 ! "r foot is on ! gr\nd4 ,9 ?is case1 unless ! horse collects himself & jumps--if he attempts to /ep across x1 ! probability is t 9 cross+ 8 legs he knocks "o aga9/ ! o!r & falls4 ,! rev]se ( all ?is %\ld be ! case4 ,if y h n suffici5t tact to feel :i* ( y\r horse's feet is on ! gr\nd1 y mu/ all[ him to *oose 8 own "t = cross+1 :i* w be :5 ! left foot is on ! gr\nd4 ,y %\ld habitually *oose y\r horse's gr\nd = him1 =1 not)/&+ 8 (t5 vaunt$ sagacity & safety1 ! wise/ among horses w1 to avoid a mov+ leaf1 put 8 foot ov] a precipice4 ,?is w become z easy to y z *oos+ y\r own pa? 9 walk+4 ,if y\r horse has made a false /ep1 or is 9 difficulties1 y _c leave him too mu* at lib]ty1 or be too quiet ) him4 ,! only notice to be tak5 is to re-assure him by c>ess+ him1 if y see t he expects *a/isem5t f previ\s brutal treatm5t4 ,i w add t y %\ld habitually prev5t y\r horse out-walk+ or lagg+ beh9d 8 companions2 he is ei!r v unsociable or a bad horseman1 :o does n keep abrea/ ( 8 companions4 ,besides1 horses1 be+ greg>i\s1 are apt to foll[ "o ano!r4 ,?is %\ld n be4 ,y\r horse %\ld be 9 p]petual ob$i5ce to ! indications :i* y\r h&s & legs give him1 & to no?+ else4 ,^! indications %\ld n only decide ! pace :i* he is to take1 b deal out to him ! rate at :i* ea* pace is to be execut$1 & also det]m9e 8 c>riage dur+ ! p]=mance ( x2 t is1 ! degree 9 :i* he is to collect himself1 or ! degree ( lib]ty :i* is to be all[$ him4 ,,footnote3 #ed-99 ,( all /upid appliances ( man to 8 horse1 ! mo/ d5se is ! ,au/rian & s\? ,g]man mode ( driv+ ! e9spann] or s+le horse or a lead]4 ,! re9 goes s+le f ! driv]'s h&1 & divides into two at ! horse's neck4 ,! driv]1 !re=e1 has no p[] ( mak+ a di/9ct indication on ei!r re93 & to turn1 he :ips & j]ks till ! horse guesses 8 mean+4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,! ,,seat4 ,!re is "o direction :i* applies to all seats4--,diff]5t seats = diff]5t /yles ( rid+4--,! mange & ! ,ea/]n seats are ! extremes4--,! long /irrup is necess>y = cavalry to act 9 l9e4--,m$ium l5g? ( /irrup = common rid+4 ,sid5ote3 ,"o direction = all seats4 ,!re is "o direction :i*1 ,i ?9k1 applies to all seats4 ,turn ! ?igh f ! hip1 s z to br+ ! holl[ to ! saddle2 ?is places ! foot /raight to ! front1 ) ! heel out & ! toe 94 ,trott+ )\t /irrups1 on ! ?igh only1 ) ! heel d[n & ! toe up1 %\ld]s back1 a snaffle-re9 9 ea* h&1 l a r\gh-rid] 7,fig4 #ac71 is ! be/ possible practice = sitt+4 ,sid5ote3 ,diff]5t seats = diff]5t /yles ( rid+4 ,sid5ote3 ,mange & ,ea/]n seats ! extremes4 ,f>!r ?an ?is ,i ab/a9 f giv+ any p>ticul> directions ab\t ! seat2 because1 ?\gh ,i consid] ! rules "h laid d[n = ! h&s z applicable to e species ( rid+ 7,i h except$ ! soldi] ) 8 weapon 9 8 "r h&71 ,i ?9k !re is a peculi> seat prop] to _m diff]5t /yles ( rid+4 ,! extremes ( ^! are ! mange & ! ,ea/]n /yles1 bo? admirable 9 _! way1 & p]fectly practical1 b ea* :olly inapplicable to ! p]=mances ( ! o!r4 ,sid5ote3 ,long /irrups are necess>y = cavalry4 ,:at c be m p]fect ?an ! seats ( ,m4 de ,kraut & ! ,m>quis de ,beauvilli]s1 9 ,de la ,gur9ire's "w1 or ! engrav+ ( ,m4 de ,ne/i]8 ,b ,i d n ?9k t a man 9 su* a seat w\ld look well1 or p]=m well1 9 a five-p\nd saddle1 ov] ! beacon c\rse3 /ill less t he c\ld lay ! re9s on ! neck ( a well-br$ horse1 & at full spe$ lie along 8 horse's side1 & ) 8 own body bel[ 8 horse's back1 prime & load a long ,p]sian gun1 jump up & use bo? h&s to fire to ! "r or left1 or ov] 8 horse's cr\pe2 or t he c\ld wield a long heavy lance ) ! p[] ( a ,cossack2 or at full gallop hurl ! dj]rid to ! re> ) ! =ce ( a ,p]sian1 & aga91 )\t any dim9ution ( spe$1 pick x f ! gr\nd4 ,on ! o!r h&1 8 peculi> seat r5d]s ! ,ea/]n horseman s utt]ly helpless 9 ! p]=mances ( ! mange1 t he is unable to make 8 horse re9 back1 or pass sideways a /ep4 ,& ,i h se5 ?ree hundr$ ,mussulman troops f ! nor!rn p>ts ( ,p]sia 7ea* ( :om w\ld p]=m =ty su* feats z ,i h m5tion$7 take m ?an an h\r to =m a v bad p>ade l9e1 9 s+le rank4 ,:5 "o ( !m 0 ! lea/ too f> =w>d1 or _h an int]val betwe5 him & ! dress+ h&1 h[ev] small1 z he c\ld nei!r make 8 horse re9 back1 nor pass sideways1 he 0 oblig$ to ride out to ! front1 turn r\nd to ! re>1 & ride into ! rank afre%1 & s 9 succession e man beyond him4 ,?is 0 an affair ( seat2 ! ,ea/]n horseman's leg does n come l[ en\gh to give 8 horse :at are call$ sides4 ,on sides dep5d re9+ back & pass+2 on re9+ back & pass+ dep5d clos+ & dress+1 & consequ5tly ! p[] ( act+ 9 l9e4 ,on sides also dep5ds ! c5tral :eel ( ?rees on _! own gr\nd4 ,?is is an invaluable attribute to cavalry1 regul> or irregul>4 ,on ! pla91 ! c5tral :eel ( ?rees af=ds ! only true pr9ciple ( correct+ int]vals betwe5 squadrons1 regim5ts1 or brigades1 :e!r 9 l9e or 9 l9e ( columns4 ,?rees also supply ! mo/ p]fect pr9ciple ( retir+ 9 l9e 9 ! pres5ce ( an enemy1 ) ! p[] ( in/antly %[+ front1 provid$ t 7accord+ to regulation7 lead]s are appo9t$ to ! re>1 ! same z to ! front4 ,9 ! defile1 = advanc$ or re>-gu>d movem5ts1 ?rees alone af=d ! p[] to occupy ! entire wid? ( a lane1 road1 /reet1 or defile1 ) ! p]fect facility ( con/ant & in/ant alt]nation ( retir+ & advanc+4 ,)\t "s c5tral :eel1 columns or divisions occupy+ ! wid? ( a road or /reet1 c n retire2 or :5 retir+1 _c %[ front to ! enemy4 ,) re9+ back & pass+ 7& !y are easily acquir$7 irregul> cavalry might move ) ! precision ( regul> cavalry4 ,i %\ld say1 t ! mo/ p]fect seat = ! mange %\ld be %ort5$ = ! soldi] to give him p[] ) 8 weapons2 t ! milit>y rid] %\ld take up 8 /irrups :5 he goes hunt+2 ! hunt] ! same :5 he rides a race2 & = t\rs de =ce1 ,i consid] ! %ort /irrup-lea!r & ! broad /irrup-iron ( ! ,ea/ indisp5sable--!y give1 9 fact1 ! /r5g? ( ! /&+ in/ead ( ! sitt+ po/ure4 ,! ,cossack reta9s ?is /&+ po/ure ev5 at a trot2 few ,ea/]n horsem5 all[ t pace at all1 b make _! horses walk1 amble1 or gallop4 ,sid5ote3 ,m$ium = common rid+4 ,! ,engli% hunt+ seat is1 9 po9t ( l5g?1 ! m$ium ( ^? m5tion$2 & p]haps t seat1 or some?+ betwe5 t & ! milit>y seat1 is ! be/ adapt$ to common rid+4 ,x unites1 9 a great] degree ?an any o!r1 ease1 utility1 p[]1 & grace4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,m\nt+ ,,& ,,dism\nt+4 ,directions to place a lady on h] saddle4--,directions to m\nt at a halt4--,9 movem5t4--,to dism\nt 9 movem5t4--,to vault on at a halt4--,circus = practis+ ^! movem5ts4--,to pick a :ip f ! gr\nd4--,to face ab\t 9 ! saddle4 ,sid5ote3 ,to m\nt a side-saddle4 ,to m\nt1 a lady %\ld place h] left h& on ! pummel or leap+ horn1 ! "r h& on ! (f side ( ! cantle1 or z f> t[>ds x z possible1 & %\ld seat h]self betwe5 h] two h&s2 %e %\ld give ! left foot1 ?is %\ld be kept precisely "u ! weight2 if x is giv5 =w>d 7:i* is ! common error7 ea* p]son is pu%$ backw>d "o f ! o!r4 ,?is %\ld be practis$ on any piece ( furniture2 ! man %\ld use bo? 8 h&s1 & 9 ?is way a weak p]son may put up ! heavie/ weight4 ,y may put a man ( fifte5 /one on ! top ( a door ) ! greate/ ease1--try if y c d ?is 9 any o!r way4 ,sid5ote3 ,to m\nt at a halt4 ,sid5ote3 ,or 9 movem5t4 ,to m\nt1 a man %\ld place 8 left %\ld] to 8 horse's left %\ld]1 s z to look to ! horse's re>2 take y\r :ip1 re9s1 & ! mane 9 ! left h&1 ) ! "r h& take ! l[] "p ( ! /irrup-lea!r betwe5 ! =e-f+] & ?umb1 ! little f+] on ! upp] "p ( ! /irrup-iron2 take a hop =w>d fac+ ! saddle & turn+ y\r toe to ! horse's front )\t t\*+ 8 side1 take ! cantle ) ! "r h& & up4 ,if ! horse moves on1 he only sp>es y ! previ\s hop1 & by walk+ or runn+ backw>d ) him y may m\nt almo/ at a gallop4 ,9 tak+ ! "r /irrup1 avoid t\*+ ! horse ) ! spur1 or ev5 press+ him ) ! leg4 ,if he has be5 made %y by su* usage1 place y\r left h& on ! pummel1 & ) ! "r h& place ! /irrup on ! foot1 keep+ bo? legs f ! horse's sides4 ,sid5ote3 ,to dism\nt 9 movem5t4 ,sid5ote3 ,to vault on or ov] 9 movem5t4 ,sid5ote3 ,to vault on at a halt4 ,to dism\nt 9 movem5t1 lay ! re9s on ! neck1 "o or bo? knott$ %ort2 take ! pummel ) ! left h& ! cantle ) ! "r1 pass ! "r leg ov] ! neck1 %ift ! "r h& to ! pummel1 & z y desc5d1 ! left h& to ! flap4 ,) ! /r5g? ( bo? arms ?r[ y\r feet =w>d 9 ! direction 9 :i* ! horse is go+1 ?is may be done at a gallop4 ,if x is wi%$ to vault on aga91 :ile ! "r h& holds ! pummel take ! mane ) ! left1 & )\t tak+ a /ep y may g up or ov]1 ! quick] ! pace ! easi]4 ,x is difficult to jump on to ! saddle at a halt1 ! easie/ way is to take ! mane z direct$ = m\nt+ & to jump f ! left foot1 ! "r h& com+ on to ! pummel z y desc5d into ! saddle4 ,sid5ote3 ,circus = practice4 ,to practise ^! movem5ts1 =m a circus by plac+ wattle hurdles on end1 lean+ outw>d aga9/ ! %ores or /aves2 take ! /irrups (f1 tie a /r+ ov] ! flaps & ! horse's head loosely to ?is--a man ) a driv+ :ip 9 ! middle4 ,circus rid+1 ,i believe1 orig9at$ 9 ,engl&1 9 ! "t ( our gr&fa!rs2 9 ,g]many x is call$ ,engli% reit54 ,sid5ote3 ,to pick a :ip f ! gr\nd4 ,to pick a :ip f ! gr\nd1 take ! pummel ) ! "r h&1 place ! side ( ! left foot aga9/ ! gir?1 ! toe betwe5 ! horse's elb[s1 br+ ! back ( ! "r leg on to ! top ( ! saddle1 & let y\rself d[n to ! full /ret* ( y\r "r arm2 ?is is v easy at ! halt1 /ill easi] on ! move1 if y\r horse is quiet4 ,if y fail1 y only dism\nt on y\r h&s in/ead ( y\r feet1 :i* on turf may be done innocu\sly at a cant]4 ,sid5ote3 ,to face ab\t 9 ! saddle4 ,to face ab\t 9 ! saddle place ! palms ( ! h&s on ! pummel1 ?r[ y\r legs out horizontally ov] ! horse's cr\pe1 turn & come into ! saddle fac+ to ! tail4 ,if ,m4 ,cui ,bono rem>ks t ! la/ two feats are1 l o!rs :i* ,i might detail1 useless1 ,i answ]1 t ! practice ( no feat ( activity or /r5g? is useless4 ,activity & /r5g?1 ! unct dona pal/r1 =m a firm assurance aga9/ p]ils1 n only to y\r own life b to ! lives ( o!rs4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,! ,,bit4 ,place ( ! bit 9 ! m\?4--,pr9ciple ( ! bit4--,action ( ! common bit4--,action ( ! ,*ifney bit4--,! loose eye4--,! noseb&4--,! horse's def5ce aga9/ ! bit by ! tongue4--,effect ( ! porte aga9/ ?is def5ce4--,def5ce by ! lip4--,def5ce by ! tee?4--,b> ( ! milit>y & driv+ bit4--,m>t+ale4--,dang] does n result f p[]4 ,sid5ote3 ,place ( bit 9 ! m\?4 ,to give ! bit its mo/ p[]ful action x %\ld be plac$ s l[ z only j to cle> ! tusks 9 a horse's m\?1 & to be "o in* above ! corn] tee? 9 a m>e's m\?4 ,! curb-*a9 %\ld be s tight z n to admit m ?an "o f+] freely betwe5 x & ! *92 ^! rules are simple1 & %\ld be att5d$ to by all rid]s2 a horseman %\ld no m m\nt ) 8 bit improp]ly plac$1 ?an a seaman %\ld set sail ) 8 helm out ( ord]4 ,sid5ote3 ,pr9ciple ( ! bit4 ,a twit* r\nd ! l[] jaw1 "u ! tongue1 on ! b>s or p>ts ( ! m\? b>e ( tee?1 is p]haps ! mo/ c]ta91 p[]ful1 & sev]e in/rum5t to hold a horse )1 & x may be tight5$ till x becomes a dreadful implem5t ( torture4 ,next to ?is is :at is call$ ! deal]'s halt]1 :i* is m]ely a n>r[ ?ong ( lea!r 9 l mann] ti$ r\nd ! l[] jaw1 "u ! tongue1 b incapable ( be+ tight5$ or slack5$ l ! twit*4 ,! bit is a mo/ +5i\s attempt to grasp ! l[] jaw by ! same b>e p>ts1 ) ! capability ( contract+ or ( p]fectly relax+ ! grasp1 by ! application or )drawal ( ! p[]s ( ! lev]4 ,?is is ! int5d$ action ( ! bit1--! philosoph]'s /one1--aft] :i* all bit-projectors & bit-mak]s h lab\r$2 ! ob/acles to be ov]come are v>i\s & p]haps insup]able1 & inde$ c\ld ! p[]s ( ! lev] be employ$ on su* exquisitely s5sitive p>ts z ! b>e jaws1 :5 )9 ?is iron vice1 p]haps no h& c\ld be f\nd suffici5tly delicate to use !m4 ,by press+ y\r f+]-nail aga9/ y\r own gums1 y may =m "s idea ( ! agony su* an implem5t w\ld h ! p[] ( giv+ to a horse2 any?+ approa*+ to h>%1 h>d1 h&l+ ) x w\ld drive him desp]ate1 & =ce him to ?r[ himself ov] backw>d2 ! idea ( lift+ 8 weight by su* p>ts grasp$ ) iron is absurd1 /ill m prepo/]\sly b>b>\s t ( arre/+ ! headlong impetus ( a fall+ horse by !m4 ,=tunately ! p[] ( ! rid] is "h v limit$1 & ! horse def5ds himself aga9/ x by ?r[+ 8 head upw>d & backw>d1 & ?us ! rid] only breaks 8 horse's knees in/ead ( 8 jaws4 ,sid5ote3 ,action ( common bit4 ,sid5ote3 ,action ( a ,*ifney bit4 ,b a common bit plac$ 9 ! common way nev] t\*es ! horse's b>s at all1 x is usually plac$ high] ?an z direct$ above1 &1 z x pivots on ! eye 7t "p to :i* ! head/all is atta*$7 :5 9 use1 x rises 9 ! horse's m\?--high] directly z ! l5g? ( ! *eek 7! upp] "p ( ! bran* or side ( ! bit7 & inside ! m\? x has a mix$ action1 on ! fle%y "p ( ! gums above ! b>s1 on ! lips1 & 7ow+ to ! n>r[ness ( ! porte7 on ! tongue4 ,outside ! m\?1 ! bit acts on ! co>se "p ( ! two jawbones1 above ! f9e "p ( ! *91 :]e ! two jawbones meet1 :]e ! curb-*a9 0 orig9ally plac$1 & :]e x %\ld act2 & ,i consid] ?is sort ( upw>d grat+ action z calculat$ to excite1 r ?an to re/ra9 a horse4 ,a ,*ifney bit1 z x pivots on ! m\?piece1 avoids ?is2 its action is q indep5d5t ( ! head/all1 & is precisely on ! p>ts :]e x is orig9ally plac$4 ,sid5ote3 ,! loose eye4 ,! squ>e-cut eye ( ! regim5tal bit greatly imp$es its action1 besides cutt+ ! lea!r ( ! head/all2 to rem$y ?is1 ab\t a qu>t] ( a c5tury ago1 ,i plac$ on ! bit ( ! #bnd ,life ,gu>ds :at has s9ce receiv$ ! "n ( ! loose eye1 & ,i am pr\d to see x /ill :]e ,i plac$ x4 ,x 0 n int5d$ = common bits2 ! r\nd eye & ! snap hook give !m p]fect fre$om ( action4 ,! loose eye has1 h[ev]1 become common on common bits4 ,sid5ote3 ,! noseb&4 ,a noseb& prev5ts ! *eek ( ! bit & ( ! head/all f go+ =w>d1 & s imp$es ! true action ( ! bit4 ,to close ! horse's m\?1 9 ord] t a high porte may act aga9/ ! ro( ( ! m\?1 is a mon/r\s notion4 ,i _h ! hon\r to aboli% noseb&s 9 ! #bnd ,life ,gu>ds4 ,sid5ote3 ,def5ce aga9/ ! bit by ! tongue4 ,sid5ote3 ,effect ( ! porte4 ,! horse employs 8 tongue z a def5ce aga9/ ! bit1 passively z a cu%ion to protect ! m t5d] p>ts on :i* ! bit is int5d$ to "w1 & actively he uses ! muscles ( ! tongue1 9 resi/ance to x3 ?is may be prov$ by us+ a /raight m\?piece1 or "o ar*$ upw>d or d[nw>d1 b )\t a porte4 ,f "u ^! a horse w nev] )draw 8 tongue1 & he w g ) a dead be>+ on ! h&1 ?\gh equal1 t is1 n m on "o side ( ! m\? ?an on ! o!r4 ,ev5 a v n>r[ porte1 n a qu>t] ! wid? ( ! tongue1 w suffice1 :5 pressure is us$1 to defeat ?is def5ce1 & completely to engage ! tongue )9 ! porte4 ,b be+ !n mu* compress$1 x w su/a9 a great "p ( ! lev]age1 & ! horse w endeav\r /ill m to make 8 tongue ! fulcrum ( ! bit1 & to relieve 8 b>s f t (fice1 by protrud+ 8 tongue1 & ?us =c+ ! ?ick "p ( x )9 ! porte4 ,if ! porte is made wide s z to all[ space = ! tongue1 ! corn]s =m$ by ! porte & ! cannons 7^? p>ts betwe5 ! porte & ! bran*es7 are apt to "w injuri\sly aga9/ ! b>s1 & also to slip q (f !m1 :i* makes ! action ( su* bits unc]ta91 ?\gh !y are v effective & sev]e if ! m\?piece is no wid] ?an ! horse's m\?4 ,b ! m\?piece :i* gives complete room = ! tongue1 & yet br+s ! cannons into p]fect contact ) ! b>s1 is t ( :i* ,m4 de ,solleysell claims ! inv5tion1 & :i* he describes z pas d'asne1 ) ! porte ga9$ f ! ?ickness ( ! heels4 ,let ! m\?piece be 9 wid? f\r in*es inside1 ?is ,i believe1 w be suffici5t = mo/ horses1 s9ce ! "p ( a horse's m\? :]e ! bit %\ld "w is n>r[e/1 & ! *eeks %\ld consequ5tly be set outw>d4 ,let ! entrance to ! porte1 betwe5 ! heels be ?ree-f\r?s ( an in*1 & let ! porte op5 lat]ally to two & a half in*es inside4 ,sid5ote3 ,def5ce by ! lip4 ,b :5 ! tongue is p]fectly dis5gag$ f ! b>s by ! porte1 ! horse w /ill def5d !m by draw+ 8 lip 9 on "o side1 int]pos+ x betwe5 "o b> & "o cannon ( ! bit1 & pull+ on "o side ( 8 m\? only4 ,x is ! common error to attribute ?is to nature hav+ =m$ "o b> /rong] ?an ! o!r2 b ^! & o!r tricks are n to be look$ on z ! results ( natural defects1 b z habitual def5ces aga9/ ! pa9 caus$ by a h>d1 h>% be>+ on ! horse's b>s2 ) a smoo? & g5tle be>+ he w n take to !m1 or w discont9ue !m4 ,= call\s b>s ,x5ophon prescribes g5tle friction ) oil6 & ! practice ( ! ,augu/an age ( ! mange1 recomm5d$ by ,b]5g] 0 to amputate t "p ( ! tongue :i* a horse protrud$ or loll$ out6 ,sid5ote3 ,def5ce by ! tee?4 ,"o ( ! mo/ common def5ces aga9/ ! bit is tak+ ! leg 7! l[] "p ( ! bran*7 ( ! bit ) ! corn] too?4 ,?is is easily c\nt]act$ by a lip-/rap4 ,x %\ld fa/5 r\nd ! leg ( ! bit1 s z to slide up & d[n1 & %\ld be tight en\gh to be horizontal4 ,sid5ote3 ,b> ( ! milit>y & driv+ bit4 ,! reason = ! b> at ! l[] "p ( a driv+ bit or a milit>y bit1 is to prev5t ! horse cat*+ 8 bit ov] 8 neighb\r's re9s4 ,! ,fr5* cavalry ordonnance1 9 discuss+ ! m]its ( ?is b>1 does n seem to be aw>e ( its orig9 & mean+4 ,sid5ote3 ,m>t+ale4 ,if ! !ories "h laid d[n are true1 x w result t ! common bits are be/ = ! common run ( co>se h&s1 z be+ less sev]e1 f _! action be+ divid$ & on less s5sible p>ts2 & also1 t !y %\ld be curb$ m loosely1 & plac$ high] 9 ! horse's m\?1 9 proportion to ! degree ( co>s5ess to be expect$ 9 ! rid]'s h&4 ,s al?\gh a m>t+ale spoils h&s1 x may be us$ z a def5ce1 t is1 suppos+ ! necessity ( m\nt+ a high1 h>% h& on a susceptible horse4 ,9 ?is case an easy snaffle ) a runn+ m>t+ale w at lea/ c\nt]act ! height ( ! h&1 & ! friction w to a c]ta9 degree /eady & c\nt]act ! unequal be>+ on ! horse's m\?4 ,a l[ smoo? h& is ! only true m>t+ale3 ?is w nev] be acquir$ z long z an implem5t is us$ :i* t5ds to p]mit h>%1 high h&l+ ) impunity to ! rid]4 ,! snaffle1 ev5 ( a d\ble bridle1 %\ld be sew$ to ! bridle2 x is saf] = lead+1 & x is only ! curb bit :i* y wi% to h ! p[] ( *ang+4 ,! re9s %\ld be ?9 & supple1 !y w la/ ! long] = x2 = re9s break f be+ /iff & crack+1 & suppl5ess ( re9s is ess5tial to delicacy ( h&4 ,z ! collect$ paces ( ! p>ade are n 9 vogue 9 ,engl&1 a g5tleman r>ely has occasion = 8 curb at all1 except to tra9 a horse = a lady1 or 9 ! case :]e a comm&+ p[] is requir$ ov] a horse :o1 by bad or cruel h&l+1 has become a pull]1 or habitually re/ive1 or ^: animal impetuosity or f]ocity leads him to attack 8 neighb\rs4 ,9 su* a case a ,*ifney bit1 ) ! m\?-piece describ$1 ) half ! l5g? ( leg1 & a ?ird "p ( ! weight1 w be f\nd m effective ?an a clipp] bit2 & at ! same "t t weight is got rid (1 dang] is avoid$1 :i*1 ) bran*es runn+ f> bel[ ! horse's m\?1 is v great 9 go+ ?r\gh liv+ f5ces or cov]ts4 ,) su* a bit1 s plac$1 ,i h se5 ! tap] tips ( ! mo/ beautiful f+]s 9 ! _w con/ra9 ! highe/-mettl$ & hotte/ ?or\gh-br$ horses1 & rule !m :5 !y're wilde/4 ,x is an implem5t :i* w give to ! weake/ h& ! p[] ( ! /ronge/1 :i* mo/ ( ! /ronge/ h&s _c be tru/$ to wield1 & :i*1 if ladies' h&s are light1 equal1 & smoo?1 w give !m ! p[] ( rid+ horses su* z few m5 might v5ture to m\nt4 ,sid5ote3 ,dang] does n result f p[]4 ,provid$ ! indications f ! h& are true & g5tle1 no dang] to ! rid] nor resi/ance f ! horse w result f p[]1 b on ! contr>y1 safety to ! rid] & ob$i5ce f ! horse4 ,?is is ! only mode ( acc\nt+ = ! fact t !re are ?\s&s ( h&s :i* p]=m to admiration 9 driv+1 ) ! mo/ sev]e bits1 b :i* are q unfit to be tru/$ 9 rid+ ) any?+ b a snaffle bridle2 =1 9 driv+1 ! t]ret-pad prev5ts false indications on ! bit1 !re=e to ensure true ones be+ giv51 two h&s are us$1 or :5 "o only1 two f+]s are plac$ betwe5 ! re9s in/ead ( ! f\r? f+] only1 consequ5tly ! horse obeys ! slighte/ t\*1 & consequ5tly 8 m\? & ! driv]'s h& become mutually m light2 b put ! driv] & driv5 toge!r1 z rid] & ridd51 ) ! same bit1 ! re9s 9 "o h&1 & ! f\r? f+] only betwe5 !m1 & :at w foll[8 ,! rid] gives a wrong indication2 ! horse turns ! wrong way1 or /ops2 ! rid] insi/s1 & applies =ce2 ! horse re>s2 "o or bo? fall backw>ds2 ! blame is laid on ! sev]ity ( ! bit1 in/ead ( ! wrong application ( x1 & ! brute =ce ( ! rid]4 ,& obs]ve1 t x is p[] :i* ,i advocate1 & n =ce2 ',tis well to h ! giant's /r5g?1 b tyrann\s to use x l a giant4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,! ,,saddle ,,& ,,side-,,saddle4 ,a side-saddle %\ld h no "r-h& pummel4--,! leap+ horn4--,surc+le4--,/irrup-lea!r4--,/irru p-iron4--,gir?+4--,to avoid rid+ on ! buckles ( ! gir?s4 ,sid5ote3 ,no "r-h& pummel4 ,sid5ote3 ,leap+ horn4 ,a side-saddle %\ld h no "r-h& pummel2 x is useless to ! seat1 & imp$es ! work+ ( ! "r h& on ! re9s4 ,! appe>ance :5 m\nt$ is inf9itely improv$ by ! abs5ce ( x4 ,! saddle %\ld h :at is call$ a ?ird pummel1 or leap+-horn4 ,9 case ( any unusual motion ( ! horse1 su* z leap+1 an ebullition ( gaiety1 or viol5ce f any o!r cause1 by press+ upw>ds ) ! front "p above ! left knee1 & d[nw>ds ) ! back "p above ! "r knee1 a wond]fully /rong grasp is obta9$1 mu* /rong] ?an ! grasp obta9$ by ! mode 9 :i* m5 ride4 ,?is w be q cle> to y if1 :5 sitt+ 9 y\r *air1 y press y\r two knees toge!r1 & aft]w>ds1 by cross+ !m ov]1 press !m1 "o d[n & ! o!r up4 ,besides ?is1 :5 a man clasps 8 horse1 h[ev] firmly x fixes ! clasp+ p>ts1 x has a t5d5cy to raise ! seat f ! saddle4 ,?is is n ! case ) ! clasp obta9$ 9 a side-saddle2 &1 = a t\r de =ce1 ,i f9d ,i am mu* /rong] 9 a side-saddle ?an 9 my own4 ,!re is no dang] 9 ?is ?ird pummel1 s9ce !re is n ! dang] ( be+ ?r[n on x2 m ?an ?is1 x r5d]s x next to impossible t ! rid] %\ld be ?r[n aga9/ or ^u ! o!r pummels4 ,9 ! case ( ! horse buck+1 )\t ! leap+-horn1 !re is no?+ to prev5t ! lady f be+ ?r[n up2 ! "r knee is ?us dis5gag$ f ! pummel1 & all hold lo/4 ,! leap+-horn prev5ts ! left knee f be+ ?r[n up1 & f t fulcrum great =ce may be employ$ to keep ! "r knee d[n 9 its prop] place4 ,if ! horse1 9 viol5t action1 ?r[s himself sudd5ly to ! left1 ! upp] "p ( ! rid]'s body w t5d d[nw>ds to ! "r1 ! l[] limbs upw>ds to ! left4 ,no?+ c c\nt]act ?is b ! be>+ af=d$ by ! leap+-horn4 ,?is t5d5cy to ov]-balance to ! "r causes s _m ladies to gu>d !mselves aga9/ x by hang+ (f _! saddles to ! left4 ,! leap+-horn is also ( inf9ite use ) a h>d pull]1 or 9 rid+ d[n /eep places2 )\t x1 9 ei!r case1 !re is no?+ to prev5t ! lady f slid+ =w>d4 ,x has also ! advantage t1 %\ld "o rid] l x1 & ano!r n1 x is easily screw$ on or tak5 (f4 ,sid5ote3 ,surc+le4 ,sid5ote3 ,/irrup lea!r4 ,sid5ote3 ,/irrup-iron4 ,! saddle %\ld be kept 9 its place by ! ela/ic webb+ gir?s1 & n1 z ! common error is--probably f ! facility ( tight5+ x--by ! h>d1 unyield+1 lea!r surc+le4 ,! use ( ?is surc+le is to prev5t ! small flap on ! (f side f turn+ up1 & ! l>ge flap on ! (f side f be+ bl[n ab\t ) w9d2 & x %\ld n be drawn tight] ?an is suffici5t = ^! purposes4 ,! "p com+ f ! ne> side %\ld n be atta*$1 z at pres5t1 to ! small flap1 b to ! l[] "p ( ! l>ge flap on ! ne> side4 ,?is w leave ! small flap on ! ne> side loose1 z 9 a man's saddle1 & w all[ lib]ty = ! use ( ! spr+ b>4 ,x w also less5 ! friction aga9/ ! habit & leg1 by r5d]+ ! side ( ! saddle p]fectly smoo?1 except ! /irrup-lea!r4 ,to less5 ! friction f t ,i recomm5d a s+le ?9 /rap1 z broad z a man's /irrup-lea!r1 in/ead ( ! pres5t d\ble1 n>r[1 ?ick "o4 ,( ?ree sorts ( s+le /irrup-lea!rs ! smoo!/ is ) a loop to g ov] ! spr+-b>1 & ) an adju/+ buckle j above ! /irrup-iron3 or ! /rap may take (f & on ! iron by a slip loop1 & pass+ ov] ! spr+-b> z usual1 be fa/5$1 & its l5g? adju/$1 by a loose buckle1 :i*1 ?\gh x is only atta*$ to ! /rap by ! tongue1 is p]fectly secure4 ,= hunt+ ,i always use a s+le /rap1 sewn to ! iron1 ) a ,d above ! knee1 & ) a d\ble /rap & buckle betwe5 ! ,d & ! spr+-b>4 ,! lady's /irrup-lea!r1 :i* passes "u ! horse's body1 & is fix$ to ! (f side ( ! side-saddle1 is suppos$ to prev5t ! saddle f turn+ r\nd4 ,?is is a me*anical error4 ,b ! great objection to ?is sort ( /irrup-lea!r is1 t x _c ) safety be us$ ) ! spr+-b>2 = :5 (f ! b> x rema9s atta*$ to ! saddle1 & acts z a sc\rge to ! horse4 ,i once saw a frightful in/ance ( ?is4 ,! lady's /irrup-iron %\ld be 9 all respects ! same z a man's1 &1 to make assurance d\bly sure1 x %\ld op5 at ! side ) a spr+4 ,?is might be useful 9 case ( a fall on ! (f side1 :5 ! action ( ! spr+-b> ( ! saddle might be imp$$4 ,b if ! /irrup is l>ge & heavy1 x is next to impossible t ! foot %\ld be caught by x4 ,x is ! common error to suppose t p]sons are dragg$ ow+ to ! /irrup be+ too l>ge & ! foot pass+ ?r\gh x1 b ! reason is its be+ too small & light1 x !n /icks to ! foot & clasps x by ! pressure ( ! upp] "p ( ! /irrup above ! foot1 & ! l[] "p on ! sole ( ! foot4 ,sid5ote3 ,gir?+4 ,a side-saddle %\ld be gir!d v tightly1 s9ce a lady sits only by ! saddle4 ,! gir?s %\ld always be felt aft] ! weight ( ! rid] is 9 ! saddle4 ,! gir?s ( a man's saddle %\ld nev] be tight4 ,! inn] gir? only %\ld loosely hold ! saddle2 ! out] gir? is m]ely a safety gir?1 9 case ( ! inn] "o giv+4 ,?is is ( consequ5ce = ! horse's brea?+ 9 gallop+1 s9ce 8 ribs mu/ exp& e "t he inhales1 or draws brea?4 ,sid5ote3 ,to avoid buckles ( gir?s4 ,i ?9k t "o hold] on ea* side ( a man's saddle %\ld be plac$ z f> =w>d1 & "o on ea* side z f> backw>d1 z possible )\t %[+ beyond ! outside /irrup flap4 ,?is sep>ates ! buckles ( ! gir?s1 & makes a smoo? flat be>+ = ! ?igh ( ! rid]4 ,! gir?s mu/ cross f ! front hold] on "o side to ! back hold] on ! o!r2 or !y may be pass$ ?r\gh a loose loop bel[ to prev5t _! sep>at+4 ,! d\ble-/irrup lea!r & ! rid+ exactly on ! buckles ( ! gir?s1 are great abom9ations4 ,i g f>!r 9 ?is way myself1 & cut (f ! inside gir? flap imm$iately bel[ ! tree ( ! saddle4 ,x is :olly unnecess>y :5 ! buckles ( ! gir?s are remov$ f "u ! weight ( ! rid]4 ,! abs5ce ( ?is inn] gir?-flap gives a mu* firm]1 & to me a mu* pleasant]1 seat2 :ile to ! horse ! saddle is mu* cool]1 & a little light]4 ,if1 on trial1 ?is is n lik$1 ! gir?-flap is easily sew$ on aga91 or ! hold]s are /ill m easily replac$4 ,x is v ra% to recomm5d ev5 ! smalle/ possible *ange :i* "o has n te/$ well2 & ,i h nev] tri$ divid+ ! gir? buckles ) ! side-saddle4 ,b ,i %\ld ?9k t if !y 7 divid$ on ! ne> side only1 ) a loop to keep ! gir?s toge!r bel[1 x might be an improvem5t4 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,! ,,%ort ,,re94 ,! %ort re9 %\ld be us$ :5 "o h& is occupi$4--,its use to a soldi]4--,its use ) ! re/ive horse4--,x %\ld n be us$ 9 hunt+1 or 9 swimm+ a horse4--,objection to x = common rid+4--,us$ by po/ilion4--,%ort re9 ( ! ,ea/]n horseman4 ,sid5ote3 ,%\ld be us$ :5 "o h& is occupi$4 ,if y h any?+ to c>ry :i* entirely occupies "o h&1 & :i* occasionally may require bo?1 su* z an umbrella 9 w9d1 or an ov]-fre% horse to lead at a quick pace1 tie up "o or bo? re9s2 x obviates ! possibility ( a horse1 wild ) 8 head1 draw+ ! re9s ?r\gh ! h&1 & consequ5tly ! necessity ( us+ bo? h&s to %ort5 !m4 ,at ! same "t1 be+ held ) ! bread? ( ! :ole h&1 at ! c5tre1 di/9ct s+le-h&$ indications c be giv5 on ! re9s4 ,sid5ote3 ,its use to a soldi]4 ,sid5ote3 ,its use ) ! re/ive horse4 ,a soldi] %\ld g to s+le combat ) "o ( 8 re9s 9 ?is way4 ,to h to use 8 sword h& to %ort5 8 re9s may make ! diff]5ce ( life or dea? to him4 ,9 ! case ( 8 adv]s>y ga9+ 8 left re>1 by dropp+ ! re9s ! sword is in/antly %ift$ to ! left h&1 & ! %ort re9 is in/antly grasp$ ) ! "r h& at ! prop] l5g?4 ,z ! soldi] is only tra9$ to use 8 sword ) 8 "r h& 7?is might be rem$i$ by my sword ex]cise71 x is n likely t 8 left h& %\ld be a mat* = 8 adv]s>y's "r1 b he w at lea/ be able to keep 8 adv]s>y at a di/ance by /rik+ or po9t+ at 8 horse's head4 ,?is w\ld be a hopeless affair ) ! "r h&1 p>ticul>ly = a cuirassi]4 ,to be able to pres5t a pi/ol to ! re> ) ! left h& w\ld be invaluable 9 su* a case4 ,! p[] to drop & in/antly resume ! %ort re9 also all[s two h&s to be occasionally us$ to ! lance or c>b9e2 a skirmi%] !re=e %\ld h "o re9 ti$ up4 ,a pull+ horse may be ridd5 ) "o or bo? re9s ti$1 also a re/ive horse2 8 usual mode ( resi/ance is runn+ back & re>+1 because f fe> ( 8 fall+ backw>d *a/isem5t usually ceases !n4 ,9 su* a case quit ! re9s1 lay hold ( ! mane ) bo? h&s1 ply bo? spurs1 ev5 :ile ! horse is on 8 h9d legs1 & ! mom5t he flies f !m1 ! re9s are seiz$ 9 ! mode to be us$ mo/ p[]fully )\t requir+ any adju/m5t4 ,if ! horse w n answ] ! spur1 ) ! left h& hold ! mane1 & ) ! "r ply ! :ip "u ! flank ev5 :5 he is on 8 h9d legs4 ,sid5ote3 ,%\ld n be us$ 9 hunt+1 or swimm+ a horse4 ,! re9s %\ld nev] be ti$ 9 hunt+1 or 9 swimm+ a horse1 s9ce1 by cat*+ across ! neck1 !y act l a be>+ re91 & oblige ! horse to c>ry 8 head up & 8 nose 94 ,9 hunt+ ?is w\ld br+ 8 h9d legs on 8 f5ces1 & oblige him to leap f ! top ( 8 banks & to l& all f\rs1 in/ead ( ext5d+ himself & lett+ himself d[n g5tly4 ,9 swimm+ x obliges him to keep 8 :ole head & neck out ( wat]2 ,i v ne>ly dr[n$ a horse 9 ?is way 9 ! ,s]p5t9e4 ,sid5ote3 ,objection = common rid+4 ,sid5ote3 ,%ort re9 ( ! ,ea/4 ,sid5ote3 ,us$ by po/ilion4 ,= common rid+ ! objection is t y _c l5g!n or %ort5 ! re92 !re=e1 to give m lib]ty1 or to %ort5 ! re91 ! h& mu/ g f or to ! body4 ,if1 !re=e1 ! re9s are ti$ s t ! h&s %\ld be at a conv5i5t di/ance f ! body :5 ! horse is collect$1 !y w\ld be at a v inconv5i5t di/ance :5 he is ext5d$4 ,to rem$y ?is1 9 ! ,ea/1 :]e ! %ort re9 is v univ]sal1 ! d\ble "p ( ! bridle is prolong$ by a s+le /rap2 ?is /rap is us$ z a :ip1 & h5ce ! :ip ( ! ,huss> atta*$ to ! re9s2 h5ce1 also1 z ,i imag9e1 ! ,au/rian driv+ re9 describ$ page #ed4 ,:5 fossil rema9s ( ! ext9ct po/boy %all be discov]$1 x w be se5 t he us$ ! %ort re91 & ) great propriety2 s9ce 8 horse may be said to h be5 always au trot1 & ne$$ only "o degree ( collection4 ,,*apt] ,x4 ,,colt-,,break+4 ,colt-break+ is ! be/ possible lesson = ! rid]4--,! head-/all4--,! snaffle4--,longe+4--,saddl+4--,m\nt+4--, s]mon to ! colt-break]4--,! noble/ horse resi/s ! mo/4--,! horse has a natural "r to resi/4--,! colt wants no suppl+4--,he wants to be taught ! mean+ ( y\r indications4--,& to be br\ght to obey !m4--,! leap+-b>4--,fet* & c>ry4 ,sid5ote3 ,colt-break+ ! be/ lesson = rid+4 ,! v be/ lesson = a horseman1 "y or old1 is colt-break+2 & if 9 ! attempt ! "y horseman fails to d ! colt ju/ice1 he w at lea/ d him less injury ?an ! c\ntry colt-break]1 or ! g5]ality ( grooms4 ,i %all detail ! plan ( an old horseman2 ?\gh1 p]*ance1 its want ( dresses1 sc5]y1 & decoration may (f5d1 my *ief implem5ts be+ a /ick1 "s /r+1 & "s c>rots4 ,i h always said t ! colt is half brok5 :5 he w come to y\r :i/le or call 9 ! field1 & eat c>rots out ( y\r h&2 & t he is q brok5 :5 y h got ! head-/all on him4 ,sid5ote3 ,! head-/all4 ,! colt %\ld we> a head-/all f ! e>lie/ days1 & be held by ! head :ile he is rubb$ & c>ess$4 ,if ?is has be5 neglect$1 get him into a loose box2 take ! front (f ! head-/all1 describ$ page #abe4 ,d n 7z is ! common error 9 ?is & 9 bridl+7 face ! colt1 & hold out ! head-/all ) bo? h&s1 z if y wi%$ to fright5 him2 b keep ! head-/all 9 y\r left h&1 c>ess ! colt ) y\r "r h&1 &1 ) y\r "r %\ld] to 8 left %\ld]1 pass ! "r h& "u 8 jaws on to ! front "p ( 8 head4 ,br+ ! left h& up to ! "r1 &1 ) a h& on ea* *eek-/rap1 pass ! top ov] ! e>s on to ! neck1 if y c4 ,fa/5 ! ?roat-la% tight en\gh to prev5t its be+ rubb$ ov] ! e>s4 ,tie a piece ( cord1 a y>d long1 to ! (f side1 ,d1 ( ! head-/all2 pass ! cord ?r\gh ! ne> side1 ,d4 ,accu/om ! colt to see & to be held by ?is4 ,x is v p[]ful1 z x =ms a slip knot r\nd 8 nose1 & prev5ts 8 pull+ ) ! top ( 8 head2 & x keeps ! two *eek-/raps back1 :i* o!rwise might injure ! colt's eyes4 ,:5 he is us$ to ! %ort cord1 tie a long knott$ cord to x4 ,use gloves :5 y fir/ take ! colt out1 & place y\rself s t if he bolts y may pull him sideways gradually into a circle4 ,sid5ote3 ,! snaffle4 ,to get him to lead1 place him betwe5 y & a f5ce2 keep abrea/ ( 8 %\ld]1 & %[ ! /ick t[>ds 8 cr\pe4 ,:5 he is subject$ to ! cord1 take a snaffle-bit ) a piece ( /r+ to ea* eye 7:at is call$ a ,t is be/71 tie x to ! (f side1 ,d1 hold ! nose-b& ) ! "r h&1 take ! snaffle ) ! left1 induce him to op5 8 m\? by pass+ ! ?umb betwe5 8 lips on to ! b>s 7"p b>e ( tee?71 place ! snaffle 9 8 m\?1 & tie x to ! ne> side1 ,d4 ,if y h any difficulty1 a long /r+ may be us$ to ! ne> side ( ! snaffle1 & pass$ ?r\gh ! ,d4 ,if ! colt runs back y /ill hold him ) ! snaffle "u ! jaws4 ,:5 bridl$ tie a piece ( /r+ f eye to eye ( ! snaffle1 s z to hang "u ! *92 fa/5 ! long cord to ?is & lead him by x1 & use him to be held by ?is *9-/rap4 ,by ! common me?od1 he is nev] held by ! m\? till he is m\nt$4 ,next tie a piece ( cord r\nd 8 gir?+ place1 ! two ends on ! ridge ( 8 back4 ,make a re9 ( /r+ & tie x ) ^! ends j tight en\gh to prev5t ! colt graz+2 y may !n pick grass & give x to him1 :i/l+ at ! same "t4 ,he w soon foll[ y loose1 play by y\r side1 leap f5ces1 & come to y\r :i/le l a dog4 ,to accu/om ! colt to be ti$ by ! head1 pass ! long cord ov] a gate1 & slack5 & tight5 z may be requir$4 ,ask leave ( ! colt to hang y\r tackle 9 8 hovel2 or if he lives 9 a field1 lay x 9 ! h$ge to be ready :5ev] y c sp>e "t to g = a walk ) him4 ,= ^! lessons1 & z f> z possible = all lessons1 ! law %\ld be dulcia sunto2 b aft] tea*+ y\r *ild its alphabet 9 g+]-bread1 ! "t mu/ come :5 he mu/ g to s*ool4 ,sid5ote3 ,longe+4 ,! simple/ act ( ob$i5ce is longe+4 ,9 longe+ y %\ld walk a circle inside ! colt's circle4 ,! long /ick %\ld be con/antly held up t[>ds 8 cr\pe1 to keep him on1 b ready to be %[n t[>ds 8 head to keep him out4 ,:5 y /op1 & l[] ! /ick1 ! colt comes 9 = a piece ( c>rot4 ,! long cord %\ld nev] be tight4 ,if ! colt's head is pull$ 9 & 8 cr\pe driv5 out ( ! circle1 m5tal sulks & muscul> mis*ief mu/ ensue4 ,no?+ s surely g5]ates spav9s1 curbs1 & ?or\gh-p9s4 ,:5 skilful1 y may make ! colt *ange )\t /opp+1 or longe a figure ( #h4 ,?is may be done1 ev5 )\t ! long cord1 by ! c5tripetal =ce ( c>rots & ! c5trifugal =ce ( ! /ick4 ,:5 ?is is done 9 ! op5 field x looks l mesm]ism or magic4 ,:5 9 ?is way y h made ! colt ?or\ghly to love1 hon\r1 & obey y1 ! saddl+1 m\nt+1 & rid+1 foll[ almo/ ( c\rse4 ,sid5ote3 ,saddl+4 ,sid5ote3 ,m\nt+4 ,)\t /irrups1 & ) only "o gir? turn$ ov] ! seat1 place ! pummel ( ! saddle on y\r "r %\ld]1 & y\r "r h& "u its cantle1 c>ess ! colt ) y\r left h&1 & d n attempt to put ! saddle on him till y\r left %\ld] t\*es 84 ,:5 gir!d tie ! /r+ surc+le ov] ! saddle2 besides hold+ ! re9s1 x n[ prev5ts ! flaps fly+ up4 ,:5 us$ to ?is1 use him to ! /irrups4 ,m\nt 9 a loose box ) ?ree gir?s1 ! head ti$ loosely to ! saddle & a second snaffle bridle4 ,fill y\r pockets ) t>es or hay & fe$ him f 8 back4 ,out ( doors m\nt :ile ! colt is br[s+ a h$ge4 ,quiet rid+ mu/ d ! re/1 ! ma9 ?+ to keep ! colt /raight on1 or to turn him1 be+ ! /ick %[n in/antly on ei!r side by ! turn ( ! wri/4 ,?us f> ! practice ( colt-break+2 & 9 ?is way ! colt w be v easily tackl$3 ,i d n expect s easily to tackle 8 rid]1 b ,i w try4 ,sid5ote3 ,s]mon to ! colt-break]4 ,sid5ote3 ,! noble/ horse resi/s ! mo/4 ,sid5ote3 ,has a "r to resi/4 ,z ,"l ,pembroke rem>ks 9 8 admirable treatise1 8 h& is ! be/ :o gets 8 horse to d :at he wi%es ) ! lea/ =ce1 ^: indications are s cle> t 8 horse _c mi/ake !m1 & ^: g5tl5ess & fe>lessness alike induce ob$i5ce to !m4 ,! noble/ animal w obey su* a rid]1 z surely z he w disreg>d ! poltroon1 or rebel aga9/ ! savage4 ,i say ! noble/1 because x is ev] ! noble/ among !m :i* rebel ! mo/4 ,= ! dom9ion ( man ov] ! horse is an usurp$ dom9ion4 ,& 9 rid+ a colt1 or a re/ive horse1 we %\ld nev] =get t he has by nature ! "r to resi/2 & t1 at lea/1 z f> z he c judge1 we h n ! "r to insi/4 ,:5 ! /ag is tak5 9 ! toils1 ! hunt] feels nei!r surprise nor ang] at 8 /ruggles & al>m2 & inde$ he w\ld be v unreasonable 7 he to *a/ise ! poor animal on acc\nt ( !m4 ,b !re is no m reason 9 nature :y a horse %\ld submit1 )\t resi/ance1 to be ridd51 ?an ! /ag to be sla9--:y ! horse %\ld give up 8 lib]ty to u1 ?an ! /ag 8 life4 ,9 bo? cases our wi% is fa!r to ! de$4 ,& if our arrogance ins9uates t a b\ntiful ,nature creat$ ^! animals simply = our s]vice1 assur$ly b\ntiful ,nature left !m 9 ignorance ( ! fact4 ,& x is to ! sportsman & ! colt-break] t we mu/ apply1 if we wi% to "k ^: victims are ! mo/ will+4 ,n to ! cockney casui/1 ^: k ( ! /ag is conf9$ to 8 v5ison1 & :o nev] tru/s himself on ! horse till x has be5 long tra9$1 9 %ackles1 to procession pace4 ,if he did1 he w\ld f9d t ! unfett]$ f\r-ye>-old %[s precisely ! same al>m & resi/ance to ! halt] z ! /ag does to ! toils2 & 9 break+ horses1 ! ?+ to be aim$ at1 next to ! p[] ( indicat+ our wi%es1 is ! p[] ( w9n+ ob$i5ce to ^? wi%es4 ,^!1 & ^! only1 are ! two ?+s to be aim$ at1 f ! putt+ ! fir/ halt] on ! colt1 to 8 p]=mance ( ! pir\ette r5v]se au galop--:i* is p]haps ! mo/ p]fect trial & triumph ( ! mo/ exquisitely f9i%$ horseman%ip1 & 9 :i* ! horse mu/ ex]t e faculty ( 8 m9d to discov]1 & e muscle ( 8 body to execute1 ! wi%es ( 8 rid]4 ,sid5ote3 ,! colt ne$s no suppl+4 ,sid5ote3 ,he wants to "k y\r mean+4 ,sid5ote3 ,& t he mu/ obey4 ,x is a vulg> error--an abuse ( t]ms--! m]e j>gon ( jockey%ip1 to say t ! horse ne$s suppl+ to p]=m ?is1 or any o!r air ( ! mange1 or any?+ else t man c make him d2 all t he wants is to be made acqua9t$ ) ! wi%es ( 8 rid]1 & inspir$ ) ! desire to execute !m4 ,= example1 among ! innum]able antics :i* ,i h se5 fre% "y troop]s g ?r\gh1 :5 be+ l$ to & f ! f>ri]'s %op1 ,i h se5 !m p]=m ?is v air1 ! pir\ette r5v]se au galop to ! "r1 r\nd ! man :o leads !m2 ,i h se5 !m p]=m ! figure p]fectly1 ) ! exception t1 in/ead ( ! "r no/ril lead+1 ! head & neck h be5 /raight on ! diamet] ( ! circle4 ,at ! same "t dta*] l'aiguillette1 & m+le c\rbettes1 ballotades1 & ev5 cabrioles ) x1--comb9ations :i* ,la ,br\e1 ! ,duke ( ,newca/le1 ,de la ,gu]9ire1 or ,pelli] w\ld sc>cely dream (4 ,?is a horse w d 9 ! gaiety ( 8 he>t1 & )\t requir+ any suppl+2 take ! same horse into ! s*ool1 foll[ him ) ! :ip1 & try to make him d x1 he w ?9k y a mo/ unreasonable p]son2 he w by no means be able to discov] y\r mean+1 & w1 if y press him1 f9i% by be+ exce$+ly sulky4 ,m\nt him1 & try to indicate y\r wi%es to him ?r\gh ! m$ium ( y\r h&s1 legs1 & :ip1 or if y pref] ! t]ms1 to give him _! aid & support4 ,i w v5ture to say t y w be ne>] two ye>s ?an "o1 be=e y c get him to d :at he has n only done b done = 8 own delight4 ,9 ! mean "t1 if dur+ 8 two ye>s ( suppl+ y h nev] giv5 him a false indication or ev] =c$ him1 he w be no m /iff ?an :5 he fir/ began to be suppl$4 ,b if1 z a million rid]s out ( a million & "o w\ld h done1 y h be5 9 ! con/ant habit ( do+ bo?1 ! horse w long ago h become z /iff z a piece ( wood4 ,is x to be suppos$ t ! be/ suppl$ mange horse is m supple ?an ! colt at ! foot ( 8 dam8 ,c any "o :o has wat*$ 8 pranks ?9k s8 ,h[ (t5 h ,i be5 told by a rid] to obs]ve h[ supple 8 horse's neck _h become6 ,t he c\ld n[ get 8 horse's head r\nd to 8 knee1 :]eas he c\ld n at fir/ accompli% m ?an to see 8 horse's eye4 ,if ! same horse1 loose1 wi%$ to scrat* 8 %\ld] or 8 ribs1 w\ld he n =?) d x ) 8 tee?8 ,:5 a cabriolet or c>t is turn$ 9 a n>r[ /reet or road1 ! horse is =c$ to make half a pir\ette1 )\t any que/ions be+ ask$ z to 8 capabilities or suppl5ess2 & ! re9 be+ pull$ /ronge/ on "o side1 ! :ip appli$ on ! o!r1 ! %afts to prev5t 8 turn+ %ort1 & ) evid5t reason :y he _c g a-head1 he sees :at is requir$1 & does x )\t difficulty2 b ! same horse w n d ! same m\nt$1 9 ! middle ( a grass-field1 ) no?+ b 8 rid]'s aids to bias him1 or to indicate :at is requir$ ( him4 ,:y8 ei!r because he c't und]/& y\r aids1 or y c't en=ce ob$i5ce to !m3 ^! w be ! reasons1 n 8 want ( suppl5ess4 ,! great ?+ 9 horseman%ip is to get y\r horse to be ( y\r p>ty--n only to obey1 b to obey will+ly4 ,= ?is reason a "y horse _c be begun ) too e>ly1 & 8 lessons _c be too gradually progressive4 ,! great use ( longe+ is1 n t x supples y\r horse--x is a f>ce to suppose t--b t1 next to lead+1 x is ! easie/ act ( ob$i5ce :i* y c exact f him4 ,9 ?is way x is an admirable lesson4 ,sid5ote3 ,! leap+-b>4 ,plac+ ! colt betwe5 ! pill>s ( ! /all is admirable z a lesson ( submission & ob$i5ce2 by degrees he may be ev5 clean$ !re4 ,! bru% acts z ! urg+ indication2 ! re9s in=m him t he is n to advance2 ! result is t he collects himself to ! bit4 ,"h1 !n1 ! common !ory w\ld make him to be tak5 up & collect$1 n betwe5 ! h&s & legs1 n dans la ma9 et dans les talons1 b dans ! sides ( ! /all & dans ! horse bru%4 ,x is precisely ! same z putt+ ! horse betwe5 ! pill>s 9 a mange1 :i* is an admirable explanatory practice to a horse4 ,) ! :ip 9 skilful h&s1 ! sides ( ! /all give inf9ite advantage ov] ! pill>s 9 ! mange2 bo? tea* ! horse ! same lesson1 namely1 t :5 urg$ up to ! bit--t is1 :5 urg$ & reta9$ at ! same "t--^! contradictory indications mean t he is requir$ to collect himself4 ,any?+ :i* facilitates ! und]/&+ ( ?is bit ( in=mation is ( inf9ite value2 = ! colt1 l ! satyr 9 ! fable1 is apt to kick aga9/ ?is bl[+ hot & bl[+ cold at ! same "t4 ,m\nt ! colt1 & try ^! opposite indications2 he w d any?+ b obey !m1 any?+ b collect himself4 ,if y insi/1 he w resi/4 ,he w end 9 ov]t acts ( rebellion1 or at lea/ 9 dogg$ sulks2 & t f n und]/&+1 or n *oos+ to obey y\r aids1 n f want ( suppl5ess4 ,let art supple ! temp] & und]/&+ ( ! colt1 & leave nature to supple 8 limbs4 ,by hold+ ! colt's head aga9/ a wall by ! *9-/rap1 he may be made to pass sideways to ei!r h& by %[+ him ! :ip4 ,he %\ld also be taught to re9 back2 ?is is be/ done 9 a n>r[ gangway4 ,! leap+-b> is a good ex]cise ( ob$i5ce4 ,! b> itself %\ld be only six feet long2 ! po/s :i* support x %\ld be f\r feet six in*es high2 ! side-rails ?irty feet 9 l5g?1 & !y %\ld slope d[n to ?ree feet2 !y %\ld re/ on ! tops ( ! po/s1 & be flu% ) !m1 & p]fectly smoo?1 s t ! long cord may pass freely ov] !m )\t cat*+4 ,! colt %\ld walk half way up ! gangway1 !nce a sl[ trot4 ,pass ! re9s ( ! snaffle ?r\gh ! left eye ( ! snaffle1 & fa/5 ! long cord to !m4 ,hold ! "r re9 close to :]e x passes ?r\gh ! eye1 x w clasp ! l[] jaw l a slip-knot & give y great p[]4 ,all ov]-fre% horses %\ld be l$ 9 ?is way2 )\t x a horse w pull ) ! top ( 8 head ) =ce suffici5t to beat any man4 ,keep ! b> l[1 or ev5 on ! gr\nd1 z long z ! horse is n]v\s4 ,! :ole affair ( colt-break+ is an affair ( pati5ce1 y _c h too mu* =be>ance3 put (f ! evil day ( =ce4 ,=give him sev5ty times sev5 times a-day1 & be assur$ t :at does n come to-day w to-morr[4 ,! gr& ?+ is to get rid ( dogg$ sulks & colti%ness2 ( t wayw>d1 sw]v+1 hesitat+ gait1 :i* says1 "h's my foot1 & !re's my foot2 or1 !re is a lion 9 ! /reet1 ,i _c g =?4 ,?is is ! besett+ s9 ( colts2 & ?is x is :i*1 on ! turf1 gives s great an advantage to a "y horse to h ano!r to make play1 or cut out ! runn+ = him4 ,= ?is indisposition to g freely =w>d results z well f _! see+ no necessity to give up _! w to y\rs1 z f _! incapacity to p]ceive & obey ! indications ( _! rid] )\t sw]v+1 %ift+ ! leg1 c41 & additional lab\r to !mselves4 ,all ?is is sp>$ to ! "y horse by ! foll[-my-lead] sy/em4 ,ev]y?+ %\ld be resort$ to to avoid al>m on ! colt's side & =ce on ! man's1 & gradually to induce famili>ity & *e]ful ob$i5ce--to reconcile him to ! melan*oly *ange f greg>i\s lib]ty to a solit>y /all & a /ate ( slav]y4 ,i %\ld say t he is ! be/ colt-break] :o soone/ inspires him ) ! animus eundi--:o soone/ gets him to g freely /raight =w>d--:o soone/1 & ) lea/ =ce1 gets ! colt )\t company five miles along ! road f home4 ,viol5ce nev] did ?is yet2 b viol5ce increases 8 reluctance1 & makes x la/ t5 times long]4 ,inde$1 x causes ! colt to /iff5 & def5d himself1 & ?is nev] is got rid (4 ,x is true t by =ce y may make him y\r sull5 slave1 b t is n ! object2 ! object is to make him y\r will+ subject4 ,above all ?+s1 d n be p]petually play+ ! wolf to him2 deal 9 rew>ds :]e x is possible1 & 9 puni%m5t only :]e x _c be avoid$4 ,be assur$ t ! sy/em w answ]4 ,cr$e mihi1 res e/ +5iosa d>e4 ,x is1 no d\bt1 our duty to create ! happ9ess & to prev5t ! mis]y ( e liv+ ?+2 b ) our horse ?is is also a matt] ( policy4 ,! colt %\ld be c>ess$1 rubb$1 & spok5 to k9dly4 ,he %\ld be f$ f ! h& ) any?+ he may fancy1 su* z c>rot1 or apple1 or sug>1 & be made to come = x :5 :i/l$ to or call$ by "n4 ,quis exp$ivit ,psittaco suum *aire8444 ,v5t]4 ,sid5ote3 ,fet* & c>ry4 ,on an unlitt]$ "p ( ! /able1 ) ! horse loose1 ?r[ pieces ( c>rot on ! floor2 he w le>n to wat* y\r h& l a dog4 ,!n tie a piece ( c>rot to a piece ( /ick4 ,:5 he lifts ?is pu% a piece ( c>rot betwe5 8 lips :]e !re are no tee?1 & take ! /ick f 8 m\?4 ,he w soon le>n to pick up y\r /ick1 :ip1 glove1 or h&k]*ief1 & to br+ x 9 ex*ange = ! rew>d2 or :5 m\nt$1 w put 8 head back to place x 9 y\r h&4 ,/& on ! outside ( a door :i* op5s t[>ds y4 ,%[ ! horse c>rots ?r\gh ! op5+3 he w pu% ! door op5 to get ! c>rot4 ,by always repeat+ ! ^w door1 he w soon op5 or %ut a door at comm&1 or a gate1 ev5 :5 m\nt$4 ,^! may be fooli% ?+s to all ! wise1 b no?+ is useless :i* famili>ises ! horse1 :i* increases ! confid5ce & intimacy betwe5 him & 8 rid]1 or :i* tea*es him to look to man = ! indications ( 8 w1 & to obey !m1 :e!r f fe>1 int]e/1 or atta*m5t4 ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,,! ,,horse ,,& ,,8 ,,/able4 ,condition dep5ds on food1 "w1 & w>m?4--,s does ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! bre$s ( horses4--,! t]s5ess ( ! ,arab is ! result ( h>d food4--,s is t ( our ?or\gh-br$ horse4--,diff]5t bre$s result f diff]5t natural conditions4--,cross+ is only necess>y :]e natural conditions are aga9/ y4--,we d n att5d en\gh to w>m?4--,we %\ld get f9e w9t] coats by w>m? in/ead ( s+e+4--,no fe> ( cold f f9e coats4--,! foot %\ld be /opp$ ) clay4--,! sore ridge4--,/able brea/plate4--,! head-/all4--,nev] physic1 ble$1 bli/]1 or fire4--,food = condition4--,re/ = /ra9s4--,nature = w\nds4--,miles = %oe+4--,! horse %\ld h wat] always by him4--,& %\ld /& loose4--,no gallop+ on h>d gr\nd1 ei!r by ma/] or man4--,he :o cripples ! horse kills him4 ,sid5ote3 ,condition dep5ds on food1 "w1 w>m?4 ,= p]fect heal? & condition ?ree ?+s are necess>y1 good food1 "w1 w>m?4 ,= appe>ance a f\r? may be add$1 clean+4 ,to suppose clean+ necess>y = heal? is nons5se4 ,d y clean y\r %eep8--! /ags 9 y\r p>k8--or ! horses "y & old 9 ! bre$+ /ud8 ,b1 speak+ lib]ally1 a horse :i* is n work$ _c be clean & a horse :i* is work$ & clo!d _c be dirty4 ,a horse _c be clo!d too heavily summ] or w9t] %ort ( p]spir+4 ,sid5ote3 ,s does ! diff]5ce betwe5 bre$s ( horses4 ,b x is n only t ! pres5t pass+ condition ( ! horse dep5ds solely on food1 "w1 & w>m?1 b ! p]man5t /ructure & /ature ( ! horse dep5d on !m2 t is1 ! diff]5ce betwe5 :at are call$ diff]5t bre$s ( horses dep5ds solely on ^! ?ree ?+s4 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,arab ! result ( h>d food4 ,! ,arab has a leg5d t 8 horse came f ! /able ( ,k+ ,solomon4 ,f ! book ( ,k+s x appe>s t ,solomon 0 a great horse deal]4 ,he import$ !m l>gely f ,egypt1 & he suppli$ c]ta9 k+s ) !m4 ,! m]*&ise :i* he receiv$ f ,arabia is enum]at$1 & ?\gh x is n /at$ t he suppli$ horses 9 "p paym5t = ?is m]*&ise1 x is n improbable t he did s4 ,speak+ lib]ally1 9 ,arabia ! sole food ( ! horse is b>ley & /raw2 & ! t]s5ess ( /ructure ( ! ,arab may be said to be ! result ( ?ree ?\s& ye>s ( h>d food1 if we reckon only f ! mod]n horse-keep] ,k+ ,solomon4 ,fu]ant autem 9 ,egypto semp] pr/antissimi equi4 ,&1 %ades ( ,buns56 h[ _m ?\s& ye>s ( h>d food %all we add to ! acc\nt = our horses' ,egyptian ance/ry8 ,moses & ,miriam sang _! dirge on ! %ore ( ! ,r$ ,sea1 9 ! reign ( a m$ival ,ph>aoh1 b _! e>ly prog5itors1 z ,mr4 ,d>w9 w\ld phrase x1 might h enjoy$ ! b>ley ( ! anci5t ,k+ ,m5es4 ,to h>d food we mu/ add e>ly "w1 = ! ,arab is work$ at two ye>s old4 ,sid5ote3 ,s is our ?or\gh-br$ horse4 ,our ?or\gh-br$ horse1 ! desc5dant ( ! ,arab1 has be5 br$ "u ! same natural conditions some:at improv$2 t is1 he has _h bett] h>d food 9 unlimit$ quantity1 he is e>li] tra9$1 ! goodness ( bo? sire & dam are prov$ to an ounce1 & p]=mance only is br$ f4 ,:at is ! consequ5ce8 ,9 ,evelyn's days ,arabs & b>bs rac$ at ,newm>ket4 ,9 lat] days1 9 ! give & take plates !re1 w9n]s are record$ ( ?irte5 h&s high1 & ! size ( a /ud horse ( f\rte5 h&s 0 adv]tis$4 ,n[1 if a horse is "u sixte5 h&s 8 size is n m5tion$1 & all ! _w is our cu/om] at #ejjj or #fjjj a horse4 ,& if m p _h ! skill to ride him1 ! m]its ( ! ?or\gh-br$ horse z a hunt] w\ld be bett] kn[n2 ?\gh1 inde$1 "u any circum/ances1 x is b ! sweep+s ( ! tra9+ /able :i* desc5ds to ! hunt+ field or private life4 ,sid5ote3 ,all bre$s result f natural conditions4 ,! fir/ axiom ( ! bre$] is--e/ 9 equis patrum virtus--,l produces l4 ,b ! second axiom is1 ,! goodness ( ! horse goes 9 at 8 m\?4 ,! moral is1 t l produces l only "u l natural conditions4 ,turn out all ! w9n]s ( ! la/ t5 ye>s to bre$ on ,d>tmoor or 9 ,%etl&2 :at w\ld be ! bett+ ab\t a colt or a filly s br$ = ! ,d]by or ,oaks8 ,! qualities ( ! race-horse--! accumulation ( ?\s&s ( ye>s--are lo/ 9 ! fir/ g5]ation4 ,cont9ue to bre$ him "u ^! conditions1 & ! f9e/ horse 9 ! _w1 or t ! _w ev] saw1 becomes a ,d>tmoor or ,%etl& pony1 wor? #e in/ead ( #ejjj4 ,su* are ! *anges work$ by natural conditions2 ?\gh ) ,mr4 ,d>w9 !y c\nt = no?+1 or = next to no?+4 ,9 ! p]man5t fat pa/ures ( ! temp]ate & insul> climes1 ! horse is built up to eighte5 h&s high1 ) a wid? & weight inf9itely m ?an proportionate to 8 height1 if we comp>e him to ! s\!rn horse4 ,9 ! arid s\?1 by no contrivance ( man or natural selection c a horse ( weight be produc$2 ?\gh y may bre$ ! t]se horse ( ! s\? 9 ! nor? by keep+ him on t]se food4 ,sid5ote3 ,cross+ n necess>y4 ,cross+ is only good :]e y wi% to bre$ animals aga9/ natural conditions1 z heavy horses on t]se food1 or ,leice/] %eep on ! d[ns1 or small ,ald]ney c[s on ri* pa/ures4 ,!n1 ! m ! bre$ is cross$ by animals br$ "u fav\rable natural conditions ! bett]4 ,no horse is s br$ 9-&-9 z our ?or\gh-br$ horse & ! ,arab1 &1 ( c\rse1 all pure bre$s mu/ be br$ 9-&-94 ,sid5ote3 ,we d n att5d en\gh to w>m?4 ,! above effects ( food & "w are evid5t & well und]/ood4 ,b we d n suffici5tly att5d to w>m?4 ,we see t if ! f9e/-coat$ ,arab or ?or\gh-br$ horse is turn$ out ye> aft] ye>1 he w get a w9t] coat z ?ick z a ,%etl& pony4 ,b besides ?is1 nature ?ick5s 8 sk92 ! hide ( ! s\!rn horse sells high] ?an t ( ! nor!rn horse1 because x is ?9n]4 ,*ange ! sk9 ( a horse = t ( a rh9oc]os1 w he race or hunt z well8 ,sid5ote3 ,w>m? in/ead ( s+e+4 ,mr4 ,d>w9 does n seem to be aw>e t ! horse *anges 8 coat6 or t !re is any diff]5ce betwe5 8 summ] & w9t] coat6 or t ! new coat ( ! same individual comes ?ick directly he is expos$ to cold4 ,f9e w9t] coats %\ld be got by clo?+ & w>m?1 n by s+e+ & cold4 ,/>vation itself is n m t]rible ?an cold4 ,nature comes to ! rescue ( ! out-door horse1 b frightful enormities result f s+e+ horses 9 ! w9t]1 & leav+ !m to %iv] 9 ! /all inadequately clo!d1 to say no?+ ( ! frightful figures :i* result4 ,sid5ote3 ,no fe> ( cold f f9e coats4 ,fe> n y\r horse suff]+ f cold because he is /ripp$ to "w4 ,d n lab\r]s /rip to "w8 ,if a horse _h a coat ?ick en\gh to keep him w>m :5 at re/ 9 w9t]1 he c\ld n hunt 9 ?is )\t be+ sweat$ to dea? any m ?an he c\ld ) f\r or five blankets on him4 ,sid5ote3 ,/op foot ) clay4 ,fire & wat] are equally disa/r\s to ! horse's sk94 ,all[ nei!r s+e+ nor wa%+ above ! ho(1 & ev5 ?is only = appe>ance4 ,= !re is no m reason = wa%+ ! horse's foot :5 he is kept 9 a /able1 ?an !re is :5 he is kept 9 a paddock4 ,b !re are good reasons = keep+ 8 foot full ( dirt 9 ! =m ( clay 9 ! /able4 ,)\t x he fills 8 foot ) ! cont5ts ( ! /all1 :i* ! %oe holds !re4 ,n[1 :i* is wor/ = ! foot1 dirt or dung8 ,no?+ c be m injuri\s to ! frog ?an ?is4 ,b1 alas6 all is "r1 ev5 ) ! ma/]1 provid$ t !re is n a speck on ! outside ins5sible horn2 & p]haps t is oil$ & black$ 767 :5 ! horse is br\ght out1 :ile inside1 ! s(t frog is left night & day soak$ & saturat$ ) ! mo/ frightful horrors4 ,h5ce ! mo/ fetid ?ru%es1 & h5ce ! contract$ heel2 = ! contract$ heel is ! consequ5ce1 n ! cause ( ! rott$ frog4 ,! clay %\ld n be mix$ up ) any ( ! horrors :i* grooms are s fond (4 ,besides def5d+ ! frog f ! highly injuri\s juices ( ! /all ?is gives a natural support to ! int]ior ( ! foot :i* ! artificial %oe deprives x (4 ,sid5ote3 ,! sore ridge4 ,e jo9t ( ! backbone or sp9al bone is surm\nt$ by a sp9e4 ,^! are %>p & topp$ ) gri/le1 & w n support weight1 /ill less attrition4 ,h5ce ! necessity ( ! wood5 tree ( a saddle1 & ev5 ( a t]ret-pad to bridge ! ridge4 ,! old plan ( fa/5+ ! horse's clo?+1 tak5 f ! ,p]sians1 0 by roll+ a long /rip loosely r\nd & r\nd him2 h5ce our "n ( roll] = ! /able surc+le4 ,?is avoid$ injury to ! ridge3 ! objection is ! tr\ble4 ,! bridge or *annel ( our roll] is nev] effective1 & e /abl$ horse has a sore ridge4 ,?is is a great calamity to him z well z to 8 ma/]4 ,! play ( ! ribs 9 brea?+ saws ! sore2 he is dis9cl9$ to lie d[n because ! roll] is tight5$ by ?is position4 ,! groom puts 8 h& t[>ds ! ridge2 ! e>s g back & a leg is lift$4 ,! horse gets a kick 9 ! /oma* or a bl[ ) ! fi/1 & becomes %y 9 ! /all z well z vici\s4 ,9 clean+ him und]nea?1 ! groom re/s 8 h& on ! sore ridge & ! horse da%es 8 tee? aga9/ ! wall1 & la%es out f pa92 he becomes %y to saddle1 %y to gir?1 %y to m\nt1 & he hogs 8 back1 & p]haps plunges :5 y are up4 ,sid5ote3 ,/able brea/plate4 ,i h us$ two rem$ies2 fir/1 a m effici5t bridge4 ,let ! pads ( ! *annel be deep & /eep t[>ds ea* o!r & die (f on ! side f ea* o!r1 set !m wide ap>t & h ! *annel cle>4 ,! common error is to /uff ! *annel1 :i* increases ! evil4 ,next a loose roll]1 b ?is involves ! necessity ( a brea/-gir? to prev5t ! roll] go+ back "u ! flank4 ,if ! brea/-gir? is loose x falls bel[ ! brea/ & is bur/ by ! legs ( ! horse 9 gett+ up4 ,if x is tight x pulls ! roll] on to ! rise ( ! )]s4 ,i h us$1 & ,i recomm5d a brea/plate on ! pr9ciple ( a hunt+ brea/plate4 ,! be>+ %\ld be only f ! top ( ! neck to ! l[] "p ( ! roll]2 a long upp] /rap to prev5t x fall+ =w>d :5 ! head is d[n1 %\ld take (f & on ! *annel by a slip loop4 ,! l[] /rap is also tak5 (f & on ! roll] ) a slip loop4 ,! brea/-piece buckles or ties on ! ne> %\ld]4 ,:5 tak5 (f1 x pulls out ( ! l[] /rap1 & rema9s atta*$ to ! *annel by ! upp] /rap2 ! l[] /rap rema9s atta*$ to ! l[] "p ( ! roll]4 ,i wi% my pupil w\ld make a model ) my fav\rite bit ( /r+1 & !n call ! saddl] to 8 aid4 ,he may h x ( sc>let1 if he is fond ( ornam5t1 ( webb+ bis ,afro murice t9cta1 or ( sc>let & gold if he likes4 ,! roll] mu/ keep ! clo?s =w>d2 if !y are fa/5$ tight across ! *e/1 ! horse bur/s !m 9 gett+ up or 9 putt+ 8 head d[n4 ,sid5ote3 ,! head-/all4 ,! head-/all %\ld h a buckle on ea* *eek-/rap2 ! ?roat-la% %\ld be sew$ to ! top1 & %\ld h a buckle on ea* side4 ,if ! horse slips 8 head-/all1 take ! ?roat-la% out ( ! front1 & y may buckle x almo/ z tight z a neck-/rap1 :i* is ! safe/ ( all fa/5+s4 ,! objection is t1 :5 a horse has to raise heavy logs 9 ! /all = ea* m\?ful ( hay1 ! /rap we>s 8 mane4 ,= ?is reason a front is us$ to ! head-/all2 x h[ev] !n we>s ! horse's head1 & is ! orig9 ( :at is call$ pole-evil2 ! bone ( ! nose is (t5 worn ?r\gh by ! nose-b&1 =m+ abscesses inside ! no/rils4 ,small horses & ponies are p>ticul>ly liable to ?is1 9 gett+ _! hay f high racks4 ,^! are reasons = horses /&+ loose :]e ?is is possible4 ,a qu>t] ( a c5tury ago ,i _h ! hon\r to arrange ! head-/alls ( ! #bnd ,life ,gu>ds z above1 & ,i am pr\d to see !m /ill 9 use4 ,sid5ote3 ,nev] physic1 bli/]1 or fire4 ,on no occasion & on no p]suasion give y\r horse physic1 or ble$ him1 or bli/] him1 or fire him1 or let ! blacksmi? h any?+ to d ) any "p ( him :i* is m s5sible ?an ! call\s cru/ ( 8 ho(4 ,sid5ote3 ,food = condition4 ,re/ = /ra9s4 ,nature = w\nds4 ,condition dep5ds on food1 n physic4 ,re/ is ! cure = spra9s & /ra9s4 ,nature cures w\nds unless prev5t$ by art4 ,nature /ops ! ble$+ by ! glue ( ! blood coagulat+ ab\t ! w\nd2 /aun*+ ) clo?s wipes ?is (f & promotes ! ble$+4 ,l9t assi/s1 b :5 ,nature has =m$ a plai/] ov] a w\nd x %\ld n be int]f]$ ) or wa%$2 leave x to come (f ( itself4 ,:]e great dis*>ge ensues wa% x (f s\nd p>ts1 & grease !m to prev5t ! sk9 com+ (f4 ,don't believe 9 :at is call$ pr\d fle%4 ,! granulations ( new fle% are always call$ s1 & burnt (f z fa/ z !y gr[ by corrosive sublimate or oils z'll cut a broom/ick 9 two4 ,sid5ote3 ,miles = %oe+4 ,z a bro!r (fic] ( ! #bnd ,life ,gu>ds has publi%$ a p]fect book on %oe+1 & z he did me ! hon\r to d$icate x to me1 ,i h only to say t on t subject ,i am completely ,miles's boy4 ,sid5ote3 ,wat] always by ! horse4 ,ab\t a qu>t] ( a c5tury ago ,i recomm5d$ 9 pr9t t all horses %\ld h wat] by !m 9 ! /all3 x is n[ s univ]sally ! practice1 t ,i ne$ n "h repeat ! reasons = x4 ,i h n he>d ( any horse dr9k+ till he bur/1 ?\gh all grooms assur$ me t all /abl$ horses w\ld d s4 ,x is di/5d+ food1 n dr9k1 :i* =ms ! l>ge c>case4 ,food takes long to dige/1 b x is a/oni%+ h[ quickly :at ! horse dr9ks is absorb$4 ,! late ,mr4 ,field hav+ a horse condemn$ to die1 kept him two days )\t wat]1 gave him two buckets1 & kill$ him five m9utes aft]4 ,!re 0 n a drop ( wat] 9 8 /oma*4 ,sid5ote3 ,! horse %\ld /& loose4 ,a horse %\ld h a loose /&+ if possible2 if he mu/ be ti$ 9 a /all x %\ld be flat4 ,a horse _c /& up hill )\t muscul> ex]tion1 & ! toe con/antly up1 & ! heel con/antly d[n1 induces ru9\s di/ress to ! back s9ews4 ,sid5ote3 ,no gallop+ on h>d gr\nd4 ,sid5ote3 ,he :o cripples ! horse kills him4 ,d n let y\r groom gallop y\r hunt] on ! h>d gr\nd 9 autumn2 & my la/ ^w %all be a petition on ?is subject to ma/] z well z man--to deprecate a piece ( inhumanity practis$1 inde$1 z mu* by ladies z by g5tlem5--! rid+ ! horse fa/ on h>d gr\nd4 ,i pray !m to consid] t horses d n die ( old age1 b t !y are kill$ because !y become crippl$1 & t he :o cripples !m is guilty ( _! dea?1 n he :o pulls ! trigg]4 ,! practice is z unhorsemanlike z x is inhuman4 ,x is true t money w replace ! poor slaves z y use !m up1 & if occasion requires x !y mu/1 alas6 be us$ up4 ,b 9 my op9ion1 no?+ b a case ( life & dea? c ju/ify ! de$4 ,if ! gr\nd is h>d & ev51 a collect$ cant] may be all[$2 b if h>d & unev51 a mod]ate trot at mo/4 ,"o h\r's gallop on su* gr\nd w\ld d ! s\nde/ horse irrem$iable mis*ief4 ,^? :o boa/ ( hav+ gone su* a di/ance 9 su* a "t1 on ! gr\nd suppos$1 %[ ignorance or inhumanity4 ,su* feats require cruelty only1 n c\rage4 ,nay1 !y are p]=m$ mo/ commonly by ! v horsem5 :o are too c[>dly or too unskilful to d>e to tru/ _! horse ) 8 foot on ! ela/ic turf1 or to /& ) him ! *ances ( ! hunt+-field4 ,& su* is ! inconsi/5cy ( human nature1 t !y are p]=m$ by p]sons :o w\ld %udd] at ! sight ( ! ble$+ flank ( ! race-horse1 or :o w\ld lay d[n ) disgu/1 & "s expression ( maudl91 morbid humanity1 ! truly int]e/+ n>rative ( t mo/ intrepid & endur+ ( all gallop]s1 ,sir ,francis ,head4 ,b comp>e ! cases4 ,9 ! case ( ! race-horse1 8 sk9 is w\nd$ to urge him to 8 utmo/ ex]tion = a few seconds1 f :i* 9 a few m9utes he is p]fectly recov]$1 & ready1 nay eag]1 to />t aga94 ,9 ! case ( ! wild horse ( ! ,pampas1 he is urg$ = two1 ?ree1 or p]haps five h\rs1 to ! utmo/ di/ress = w9d1 z well z muscul> fatigue4 ,he is enl>g$1 & 9 a day or two he is precisely ! same z if he _h nev] be5 ridd54 ,b 9 ! case ( ! ,engli% road-rid]1 ?\gh no spur is us$1 unfair advantage is tak5 ( ! horse's impetu\s fre$om ( nature1 8 s9ews are /ra9$1 8 jo9ts p]man5tly /iff5$1 he is depriv$ at once & = ev] ( 8 ela/icity & action1 & br\ght prematurely a cripple to ! grave4 ,,bradbury ,,& ,,evans1 ,,pr9t]s1 ,,:itefri>s4 ,,april1 #ahfa4 ,a ,,li/ ,,( ,,books ,,publi%$ ,,by ,,edw>d ,,moxon ,,co41 ,,dov] ,,/reet4 ,,illu/rat$ ,,edition ,,( ,,t5nyson',s ,,pr9cess4 ,,) ,,maclise',s ,,illu/rations4 ,9 royal #hvo1 clo?1 price #afs41 morocco #bas42 morocco1 by ,,hayday1 #cas4 #f;d41 illu/rat$ ) #bf ,wood ,engrav+s by ,,?omas ,,dalziel1 ,,gre51 & ,,williams1 f ,designs by ,d4 ,,maclise1 ,r4,a41 ,,! ,,pr9cess2 ,a ,,m$ley4 ,,by ,,alfr$ ,,t5nyson1 ,,esq41 ,d4,c4,l41 ,,poet ,,laureate4 ,also1 by ! same ,au?or1 ,,t5nyson',s ,,poems4 ,,?irte5? ,,edition4 ,9 "o volume1 foolscap #hvo1 price #is4 clo?4 ,,t5nyson',s ,,pr9cess4 ,a ,,m$ley4 ,,n9? ,,edition4 ,price #es4 clo?4 ,,t5nyson',s ,,maud2 ,,& ,,o!r ,,poems4 ,,?ird ,,edition4 ,price #es4 clo?4 ,,t5nyson',s ,,idylls ,,( ,,! ,,k+4 ,price #gs4 clo?4 ,,9 ,,memoriam4 ,,t5? ,,edition4 ,price #fs4 clo?4 99499 ,! above works are always to be _h 9 ,morocco ,b9d+s1 by ,hayday4 ,,gre5wood',s 7,,col4 ,,george7 ,,h9ts ,,on ,,horseman%ip ,,to ,a ,,nephew ,,& ,,niece2 ,,or1 ,,common ,,s5se ,,& ,,common ,,errors ,,9 ,,common ,,rid+4 ,a new1 revis$1 & ,illu/rat$ ,edition4 ,! wood engrav+s1 photograph$ f life1 are illu/rative ( ! managem5t ( ! re9s 9 accordance ) ! pr9ciples enunciat$ 9 ! "w4 ,"o volume1 sm4 #hvo4 7,j publi%$47 ,price #fs4 ,,dyce',s ,,%akespe>e4 ,9 ,six ,vols41 demy #hvo1 price #dl4 #ds4 ,,! ,,works ,,( ,,william ,,%akespe>e4 ,,! ,,text ,,revis$ ,,by ,,! ,,rev4 ,,alex&] ,,dyce4 ,a m9ute exam9ation has satisfi$ u t ?is is ! be/ text ( ,%akespe>e :i* has yet be5 giv5 to ! _w4 99 99 99 99 99 ,?is at lea/ is beyond d\bt1 t we h nev] possess$ s admirable a text ( ,%akespe>e be=e2 & we w\ld sugge/ to ! ?\s&s ( p :o are always inquir+ = some?+ int]e/+ to read1 t !y %\ld read aga9 ! works ( ! mon>* ( lit]ature1 & read him 9 ! edition ( ,mr4 ,dyce4--,,qu>t]ly ,,review1 ,janu>y1 #ahei4 ,,new ,,& ,,illu/rat$ ,,edition ,,( ,,%>pe',s ,,egypt4 ,9 ,two ,vols41 demy #hvo1 price #bds4 clo?1 ) upw>ds ( #cej illu/rations & ,two ,col\r$ ,maps1 ,,! ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,egypt1 ,,f ,,! ,,e>lie/ ,,times ,,to ,,! ,,conque/ ,,by ,,! ,,arabs1 ,a4,d4 #fdj4 ,,by ,,samuel ,,%>pe4 ,mr4 ,%>pe's is ! only ,engli% book 9 :i* ! /ud5t c f9d a complete consecutive hi/ory ( ,egypt "u ! ,ptolemies & ,cs>s4444 ,! book has become h&some1 z well z useful1 be+ enri*$ ) _m illu/rations1 repres5t+ build+s1 hi]oglyphics1 & o!r ,egyptian rema9s4--,saturday ,review1 ,sept4 #ae1 #ahfj4 ,,haydn',s ,,diction>y ,,( ,,dates4 ,9 ,"o ,vol41 demy #hvo1 price #ahs4 clo?2 9 calf1 by ,,hayday1 #bds4 ,,haydn',s ,,diction>y ,,( ,,dates4 ,,relat+ ,,to ,,all ,,ages ,,& ,,nations2 ,,= ,,univ]sal ,,ref]5ce2 ,compreh5d+ ,rem>kable ,occurr5ces1 ,anci5t & ,mod]n--! ,f\ndation1 ,laws1 & ,gov]nm5ts ( ,c\ntries--_! ,progress 9 ,civilisation1 ,indu/ry1 ,lit]ature1 ,arts1 & ,sci5ce--_! ,a*ievem5ts 9 ,arms--_! ,civil1 ,milit>y1 & ,religi\s ,in/itutions1 & p>ticul>ly ( ! ,briti% ,empire4 ,by ,,joseph ,,haydn4 ,,n9? ,,edition1 revis$ & greatly enl>g$ by ,,b5jam9 ,,v9c5t1 ,assi/ant ,secret>y & ,keep] ( ! ,libr>y ( ! ,royal ,in/itution ( ,great ,brita94 ,a volume conta9+ upw>ds ( #ae1jjj articles1 &1 p]haps1 m ?an #ae times #ae1jjj facts4 ,:at ! ,london ,directory is to ! m]*ant1 ?is ,diction>y ( ,dates w be f\nd to be to ^? :o are se>*+ aft] in=mation1 :e!r classical1 political1 dome/ic1 or g5]al4--,times4 ,,lamb',s ,,works4 ,,! ,,works ,,( ,,*>les ,,lamb4 ,9 f\r volumes1 foolscap #hvo1 price #bjs4 clo?4 ,,cont5ts3 #a4 ,! ,lett]s ( ,*>les ,lamb1 ) a ,sket* ( 8 ,life4 ,by ,sir ,t4 ,n4 ,,talf\rd4--#b4 ,f9al ,memorials ( ,*>les ,lamb2 consi/+ *iefly ( 8 ,lett]s n be=e publi%$1 ) ,sket*es ( "s ( 8 ,companions4 ,by ,sir ,t4 ,n4 ,,talf\rd4--#c4 ,! ,essays ( ,elia4--#d4 ,rosamund ,gray1 ,recollections ( ,*ri/'s ,hospital1 ,poems1 c4 ,,! ,,works ,,( ,,*>les ,,lamb4 ,9 "o volume #hvo1 ) ,portrait & ,vignette1 price #afs4 clo?4 ,,! ,,essays ,,( ,,elia4 ,9 "o volume1 foolscap #hvo1 price #fs4 clo?4 ,,memorials ,,( ,,?omas ,,hood4 ,collat$1 ,arrang$1 & ,edit$ by 8 ,daught]1 ) a ,preface & ,notes by 8 ,son4 ,illu/rat$ ) _m ,copies f 8 own ,sket*es1 & ( a ,,ms4 page ( ,! ,song ( ! ,%irt4 ,! mo/ elaborate biography c\ld n give a bett] idea ( ,?omas ,hood ?an we obta9 f ! simple ,memorials n[ publi%$4444 ,^! lett]s p]fectly reflect 8 "* ) all its fun1 g5iality1 & t5d]ness4444 ,mu* or little1 h[ev]1 all is well done4444 ,! "w is a complete success4 ,times1 ,sept4 #g1 #ahfj4 ,,works ,,by ,,! ,,late ,,?omas ,,hood4 ,a ,,second ,,s]ies ,,( ,,hood',s ,,own2 ,,or1 ,,laught] ,,f ,,ye> ,,to ,,ye>4 ,9 "o volume #hvo1 illu/rat$ by num]\s ,woodcuts1 price #ajs4 #f;d4 clo?4 ,j publi%$4 ,also1 ,,hood',s ,,own4 ,,fir/ ,,s]ies4 ,a ,,new ,,edition4 ,9 "o volume #hvo1 illu/rat$ by #cej ,woodcuts1 price #ajs4 #f;d4 clo?4 ,,hood',s ,,poems4 ,,?irte5? ,,edition4 ,9 "o volume1 foolscap #hvo1 price #gs4 clo?4 ,,hood',s ,,poems ,,( ,,wit ,,& ,,hum\r4 ,,t5? ,,edition4 ,9 "o volume1 foolscap #hvo1 price #es4 clo?4 ,,hood',s ,,:ims ,,& ,,oddities1 ,,9 ,,prose ,,& ,,v]se4 ,) #hg ,orig9al ,designs4 ,a ,,new ,,edition4 ,9 "o volume1 foolscap #hvo1 price #es4 clo?4 ,,works ,,by ,,! ,,late ,s4 ,t4 ,,col]idge4 ,,col]idge',s ,,poems4 ,a ,,new ,,edition4 ,9 "o volume1 foolscap #hvo1 price #fs4 clo?4 ,,col]idge',s ,,dramatic ,,works4 ,a ,,new ,,edition4 ,9 "o volume1 foolscap #hvo1 price #fs4 clo?4 ,,col]idge',s ,,aids ,,to ,,reflection4 ,,eigh? ,,edition4 ,9 "o volume1 foolscap #hvo1 price #fs4 clo?4 ,,col]idge',s ,,fri5d4 ,a ,,s]ies ,,( ,,essays1 ,,to ,,aid ,,9 ,,! ,,=mation ,,( ,,fix$ ,,pr9ciples ,,9 ,,politics1 ,,morals1 ,,& ,,religion1 ,,) ,,lit]>y ,,amusem5ts ,,int]sp]s$4 ,,f\r? ,,edition4 ,9 ?ree volumes1 foolscap #hvo1 price #aes4 clo?4 ,,col]idge',s ,,essays ,,on ,,8 ,,own ,,times4 ,9 ?ree volumes1 foolscap #hvo1 price #ahs4 clo?4 ,,col]idge ,,on ,,! ,,con/itution ,,( ,,*ur* ,,& ,,/ate4 ,,f\r? ,,edition4 ,9 "o volume1 foolscap #hvo1 price #es4 clo?4 ,,col]idge',s ,,lay ,,s]mons4 ,,?ird ,,edition4 ,9 "o volume1 foolscap #hvo1 price #es4 clo?4 ,,col]idge',s ,,confessions ,,( ,,an ,,inquir+ ,,_s4 ,,?ird ,,edition4 ,9 "o volume1 foolscap #hvo1 price #ds4 clo?4 ,,col]idge',s ,,biographia ,,lit]>ia2 ,,or1 ,,biographical ,,sket*es ,,( ,,my ,,lit]>y ,,life ,,& ,,op9ions4 ,,second ,,edition4 ,9 two volumes1 foolscap #hvo1 price #ahs4 clo?4 ,,col]idge',s ,,notes ,,& ,,lectures ,,^u ,,%akespe>e1 ,,& ,,"s ,,( ,,! ,,old ,,poets ,,& ,,dramati/s4 ,,) ,,o!r ,,lit]>y ,,rema9s4 ,9 two volumes1 foolscap #hvo1 price #abs4 clo?4 ,,col]idge',s ,,notes ,,on ,,engli% ,,div9es4 ,9 two volumes1 foolscap #hvo1 price #abs4 clo?4 ,,col]idge',s ,,notes1 ,,!ological1 ,,political1 ,,& ,,miscellane\s4 ,9 "o volume1 foolscap #hvo1 price #fs4 clo?4 ,,illu/rat$ ,,editions ,,( ,,rog]s',s ,,poems4 ,,rog]s',s ,,poems4 ,9 "o volume1 illu/rat$ by #gb ,vignettes1 f ,designs by ,turn] & ,/o?>d1 price #afs4 clo?4 ,,rog]s',s ,,italy4 ,9 "o volume1 illu/rat$ by #ef ,vignettes1 f designs by ,turn] & ,/o?>d1 price #afs4 clo?4 ,,rog]s',s ,,poetical ,,works4 ,9 "o volume1 foolscap #hvo1 illu/rat$ by num]\s ,woodcuts1 price #is4 clo?4 ,,works ,,by ,,! ,,late ,,william ,,wordswor?4 ,,wordswor?',s ,,poetical ,,works4 ,9 six volumes1 fcap4 #hvo1 price #cjs4 clo?4 ,,wordswor?',s ,,poetical ,,works4 ,9 "o volume1 #hvo1 ) ,portrait & ,vignette1 price #bjs4 clo?4 ,,wordswor?',s ,,poetical ,,works4 ,9 six pocket volumes1 price #bas4 clo?4 99499 ,! above are ! only ,,complete ,editions ( ,wordswor?'s ,poems4 ,,wordswor?',s ,,prelude2 ,,or1 ,,gr[? ,,( ,a ,,poet',s ,,m9d4 ,,an ,,autobiographical ,,poem4 ,,second ,,edition4 ,9 "o volume1 foolscap #hvo1 price #fs4 clo?4 ,,wordswor?',s ,,excursion4 ,a ,,poem4 ,9 "o volume1 foolscap #hvo1 price #fs4 clo?4 ,,! ,,e>li] ,,poems ,,( ,,william ,,wordswor?4 ,9 "o volume1 foolscap #hvo1 price #fs4 clo?4 ,,select ,,pieces ,,f ,,! ,,poems ,,( ,,william ,,wordswor?4 ,9 "o volume1 illu/rat$ by ,woodcuts1 price #fs4 clo?1 gilt edges4 ,,keats',s ,,poems4 ,,keats',s ,,poetical ,,works4 ,9 "o volume1 illu/rat$ by #abj designs1 ,orig9al & f ! ,antique1 drawn on wood by ,,george ,,s*>f1 ,jun41 price #abs4 clo?4 ,,keats',s ,,poetical ,,works4 ,9 "o volume1 foolscap #hvo1 price #es4 clo?4 ,,%elley',s ,,works4 ,,%elley',s ,,poems1 ,,essays1 ,,& ,,lett]s ,,f ,,abroad4 ,,edit$ ,,by ,,mrs4 ,,%elley4 ,9 "o volume1 m$ium #hvo1 ) ,portrait & ,vignette1 price #abs4 clo?4 ,,%elley',s ,,poetical ,,works4 ,,edit$ ,,by ,,mrs4 ,,%elley4 ,9 ?ree volumes1 foolscap #hvo1 price #aes4 clo?4 ,,%elley',s ,,essays1 ,,lett]s ,,f ,,abroad1 ,,translations1 ,,& ,,fragm5ts4 ,,edit$ ,,by ,,mrs4 ,,%elley4 ,9 two volumes1 foolscap #hvo1 price #is4 clo?4 ,,%elley',s ,,poetical ,,works4 ,9 "o volume1 small #hvo1 ) ,portrait & ,vignette1 price #gs4 clo?4 ,,hall',s ,,fragm5ts4 ,a ,new ,edition4 ,9 ,"o ,volume #hvo1 price #ajs4 #f;d4 clo?4 ,,capta9 ,,basil ,,hall',s ,,fragm5ts ,,( ,,voyages ,,& ,,travels4 ,,dana',s ,,seaman',s ,,manual2 by ! ,au?or ( ,two ,ye>s be=e ! ,ma/4 ,conta9+3 ,a ,treatise on ,practical ,seaman%ip1 ) ,plates2 a ,diction>y ( ,sea ,t]ms2 ,cu/oms & ,usages ( ! ,m]*ant ,s]vice2 ,laws relat+ to ! ,practical ,duties ( ,ma/] & ,m>9]s4 ,,eigh? ,,edition1 revis$ & correct$ 9 accordance ) ! mo/ rec5t ,acts ( ,p>liam5t1 by ,j4 ,h4 ,,br[n1 ,esq41 ,regi/r>-,g5]al ( ,m]*ant ,seam54 ,price #es4 clo?4 ,,goe!',s ,,fau/4 ,,translat$ ,,into ,,engli% ,,prose1 ) ,notes4 ,by ,a4 ,,hayw>d1 ,esq41 ,q4,c4 ,,sev5? ,,edition4 ,price #ds4 clo?4 ,,talf\rd',s ,,dramatic ,,works4 ,,elev5? ,,edition4 ,9 "o volume1 foolscap #hvo1 price #fs4 clo?4 ,,taylor',s ,,philip ,,van ,,artevelde4 ,,six? ,,edition4 ,9 "o volume1 foolscap #hvo1 price #cs4 #f;d4 clo?4 ,,taylor',s ,,edw9 ,,! ,,fair2 ,,isaac ,,comn5us2 ,,! ,,eve ,,( ,,! ,,conque/1 & o!r ,poems4 ,,?ird ,,edition4 ,9 "o volume1 foolscap #hvo1 price #cs4 #f;d4 clo?4 ,,hogg',s ,,life ,,( ,,%elley4 ,po/ #hvo1 ,vols4 ,i4 & ,,ii41 price #bas4 clo?4 ,,trelawny',s ,,recollections ,,( ,,! ,,la/ ,,days ,,( ,,%elley ,,& ,,byron4 ,po/ #hvo1 price #is4 clo?4 ,,milnes',s ,,poems4 ,9 ?ree volumes1 foolscap #hvo1 price #bjs4 clo?4 ,,brod]ip',s ,,way-,,side ,,fancies4 ,9 "o volume1 foolscap #hvo1 price #fs4 clo?4 ,,poetry4--,pocket ,editions4 ,,wordswor?',s ,,poetical ,,works4 ,9 six volumes1 price #bas4 clo?4 ,,wordswor?',s ,,excursion4 ,price #cs4 #f;d4 clo?4 ,,rog]s',s ,,poetical ,,works4 ,price #es4 clo?4 ,,keats',s ,,poetical ,,works4 ,price #cs4 #f;d4 clo?4 ,,col]idge',s ,,poems4 ,price #cs4 #f;d4 clo?4 ,,%elley',s ,,m9or ,,poems4 ,price #cs4 #f;d4 clo?4 ,,lamb',s ,,specim5s ,,( ,,engli% ,,dramatic ,,poets4 ,9 two volumes1 price #fs4 clo?4 ,,dodd',s ,,beauties ,,( ,,%akspe>e4 ,price #cs4 #f;d4 clo?4 ,,bradbury ,,& ,,evans1 ,,pr9t]s1 ,,:itefri>s4 ,transcrib]'s ,note ,! foll[+ errors 7 correct$3 ,page ,error fn4 #af- da*tylos *ang$ to daktylos #cc resiliance *ang$ to resili5ce ,ads p4 #f ,wordswor? 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