,,sc\t+ = ,,girls ,illu/ration ,,?is ,,book ,,belongs ,,to ,,memb] ,,( ,troop ,,my ,,sc\t ,,record ,regi/ration ,date & ,place ,pass$ ,t5d]foot ,te/ ,pass$ ,second ,class ,te/ ,pass$ ,,sc\t+ = ,,girls ,illu/ration ,illu/ration3 ,,magdela9e ,,de ,,v]*,,res ,! ,fir/ ,girl ,sc\t 9 ! ,new ,_w4 ,f ,/atue erect$ by ,"l ,grey1 ne> ! site ( ,=t ,v]*res on ! ,/4 ,lawr5ce4 ,,sc\t+ = ,,girls ,,(ficial ,,h&book ,,( ,,! ,,girl ,,sc\ts ,illu/ration ,,six? ,,repr9t #aibe ,,publi%$ ,,by ,,! ,,girl ,,sc\ts1 ,,inc4 ,,national ,,headqu>t]s #fgj ,,lex+ton ,,av5ue1 ,,new ,,york1 ,n4,y4 ,copyright #aibj by ,girl ,sc\ts1 ,inc4 ,all ,rights ,res]v$4 ,,pr9t$ ,,9 ,,new ,,york ,,city ,to ,,juliette ,,l[ ,,_! ,,f\nd] 9 grateful ackn[l$gm5t ( all t %e has done = !m1 ! ,am]ican ,girl ,sc\ts d$icate ?is ,h&book ,,=eword ,h[ ,sc\t+ ,began ,h[ did ,sc\t+ come to be us$ by girls8 ,t is :at ,i h be5 ask$4 ,well1 x 0 ?is way4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ,i _h us$ ,sc\t+--t is1 wood craft1 h&9ess1 & *e]y helpfulness--z a means = tra9+ "y soldi]s :5 !y fir/ jo9$ ! army1 to help !m become h&y1 capable m5 & able to hold _! own ) anyone in/ead ( be+ m]e drill$ ma*9es4 ,y h read ab\t ! ,w>s 9 y\r c\ntry aga9/ ! ,r$ ,indians1 ( ! gallantry ( y\r soldi]s aga9/ ! cunn+ ( ! ,r$ ,man1 & :at is m1 ( ! pluck ( y\r wom5 on ^? dang]\s fronti]s4 ,well1 we h _h mu* ! same sort ( ?+ 9 ,s\? ,africa4 ,ov] & ov] aga9 ,i h se5 !re ! wond]ful brav]y & res\rcefulness ( ! wom5 :5 ! tribes ( ,zulu or ,matabeles h be5 out on ! w> pa? aga9/ ! :ite settl]s4 ,9 ! ,bo] w> a numb] ( wom5 volunte]$ to help my =ces z nurses or o!rwise2 !y 7 full ( pluck & en]gy1 b un=tunately !y _h nev] be5 tra9$ to d any?+1 & s ) all ! good-w 9 ! _w !y 7 ( no use4 ,i c\ld n help feel+ h[ spl5did x w\ld be if "o c\ld only tra9 !m 9 peace "t 9 ! same way "o tra9$ ! "y soldi]s--t is1 ?r\gh ,sc\tcraft4 ,i aft]w>ds took to tra9+ boys 9 t way1 b ,i _h n be5 long at x be=e ! girls came along1 & (f]$ to d ! v ?+ ,i _h hop$ =1 !y want$ to take up ,sc\t+ also4 ,!y did n m]ely want to be imitators ( ! boys2 !y want$ a l9e ( _! own4 ,s ,i gave !m a sm>t blue uni=m & ! names ( ,guides & my si/] wrote an outl9e ( ! s*eme4 ,! "n ,guide appeal$ to ! ,briti% girls because ! pick ( our fronti] =ces 9 ,india is ! ,corps ( ,guides4 ,! t]m cavalry or infantry h>dly describes x s9ce x is compos$ ( all-r\nd h&y m5 ready to take on any job 9 ! campaign+ l9e & d x well4 ,!n too1 a woman :o c be a good & helpful comrade to h] bro!r or husb& or son along ! pa? ( life is really a guide to him4 ,! "n ,guide !re=e j describes ! memb]s ( our si/]hood :o besides be+ h&y & ready = any k9d ( duty are also a jolly happy family & likely to be good1 *e]y comrades to _! mank9d4 ,! com+ ( ! ,great ,w> gave ! ,girl ,guides _! opportunity1 & !y quickly %[$ ! value ( _! tra9+ by und]tak+ a v>iety ( duties :i* made !m valuable to _! c\ntry 9 h] "t ( ne$4 ,my wife1 ,lady ,bad5-,p[ell1 0 elect$ by ! memb]s to be ! ,*ief ,guide1 & "u h] ! movem5t has gone ahead at an amaz+ pace1 spread+ to mo/ =eign c\ntries4 ,x is ?anks to ,mrs4 ,juliette ,l[1 ( ,savannah1 t ! movem5t 0 successfully />t$ 9 ,am]ica1 & ?\gh ! "n ,girl ,sc\ts has !re be5 us$ x is all "p ( ! same si/]hood1 work+ to ! same ends & liv+ up to ! same ,laws & ,promise4 ,if all ! bran*es cont9ue to "w toge!r & become bett] acqua9t$ ) ea* o!r z !y cont9ue to become bigg] x w mean n only a gr& /ep = ! si/]hood1 b :at is m important x w be a real help t[>d mak+ ! new ,league ( ,nations a liv+ =ce4 ,h[ c t be8 ,9 ?is way3 ,if ! wom5 ( ! diff]5t nations are to a l>ge ext5t memb]s ( ! same society & !re=e 9 close t\* & sympa?y ) ea* o!r1 al?\gh belong+ to diff]5t c\ntries1 !y w make ! ,league a real bond n m]ely betwe5 ! ,gov]nm5ts1 b betwe5 ! ,peoples !mselves & !y w see to x t x means ,peace & t we h no m ( ,w>4 ,rob]t ,bad5 ,p[ell4 ,may1 #aiai ,,preface ,! pres5t edition ( ,sc\t+ = ,girls is ! result ( collaboration on ! "p ( practical work]s 9 ! organization f e "p ( ! c\ntry4 ,! endeavor on ! "p ( its compil]s has be5 to comb9e ! m9imum ( /&>dization necess>y = dignifi$ & effici5t proc$ure1 ) ! maximum ( fre$om = e local bran* 9 its int]pretation & practice ( ! ,girl ,sc\t aims & pr9ciples4 ,grateful ackn[l$gm5ts are due to ! foll[+3 ,miss ,s>ah ,l\ise ,arnold1 ,dean1 & ,miss ,ula ,m4 ,d[1 ,a4,m41 & ,dr4 ,alice ,blood1 ( ,simmons ,college = ! ,"p ( ,section ,,xi entitl$ ,home ,economics2 ,sir ,rob]t ,bad5-,p[ell = frequ5t ref]5ces & exc]pts f ,girl ,guid+2 ,dr4 ,samuel ,lamb]t = ! ,"p on ,fir/ ,aid1 ,section ,,xi1 & ,dr4 ,w4 ,h4 ,rockwell = read+ & criticiz+ ?is2 ,miss ,m>ie ,johnson ) ! assi/ance ( ,miss ,isabel ,/ew>t ( ,tea*]s ,college1 = ! ,"p entitl$ ,home ,nurs+ 9 ,section ,,xi2 ,dr4 ,h]man ,m4 ,biggs = read+ & criticiz+ ! ,p>ts deal+ ) ,public ,heal? & ,*ild ,c>e2 ,mr4 ,erne/ ,?ompson ,seton & ,! ,woodcraft ,league1 & ,d\bl$ay1 ,page ,co4 = ,section ,,xiii & plates on ,woodcraft2 ,mr4 ,joseph ,p>sons1 ,mr4 ,james ,wild]1 ,mrs4 ,eloise ,roorba*1 & ,mr4 ,horace ,keph>t & ! ,macmillan ,company = ! mat]ial 9 ,section ,,xiv ,camp+ = ,girl ,sc\ts2 ,mr4 ,george ,h4 ,%]wood1 ,curator1 & ,dr4 ,g4 ,clyde ,fi%]1 ,associate ,curator1 ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,public ,education ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory = ! specially prep>$ ,section ,,xv & illu/rations on ,nature ,/udy1 & = all pr(ici5cy te/s 9 ?is subject2 ,mr4 ,david ,hunt] = ,section ,,xvi ,! ,girl ,sc\t's ,own ,g>d51 & ,mrs4 ,ell5 ,%ipman = ! "p on a p]5nial bord] ) ! specially prep>$ draw+1 9 ! ,section on ! ,g>d52 ,mr4 ,s]5o ,/etson = mat]ial 9 ,section ,,xvii ,measurem5ts1 ,map ,mak+ & ,knots2 ,mr4 ,au/9 ,/rong = pictures ( knots2 ,mrs4 ,raymond ,br[n = ! te/ = ,citiz52 ,miss ,edi? ,l4 ,ni*ols1 ,sup]visor ( ,draw+ 9 ! ,new ,york ,public ,s*ools1 = ! te/ on ,craftsman2 ,mr4 ,john ,grolle ( ! ,settlem5t ,music ,s*ool1 ,philadelphia1 = assi/ance 9 ! ,music te/2 ,miss ,eckh>t = help 9 ! ,f>m] te/2 ,! ,cam]a ,club & ! ,ea/man ,kodak ,company = ! te/ = ,photograph]2 ,mrs4 ,frances ,hunt] ,elwyn ( ! ,new ,york ,s*ool ( ,f9e & ,appli$ ,arts1 = devis+ & draw+ c]ta9 ( ! designs = ,pr(ici5cy ,badges & ! plates = ,signall+2 ,miss ,l4 ,s4 ,p[]1 ,miss ,m>y ,davis & ,miss ,mabel ,williams ( ! ,new ,york ,public ,libr>y1 = assi/ance 9 ! prep>ation ( ref]5ce read+ = ,pr(ici5cy ,te/s1 & g5]al read+ = ,girl ,sc\ts4 ,x is evid5t t only a pr(\nd conviction ( ! high aims ( ! ,girl ,sc\t movem5t & ! practical capacity ( ! organization = realiz+ !m c\ld h induc$ s _m di/+ui%$ p]sons to give s g5]\sly ( _! "t & tal5t to ?is ,h&book4 ,! ,national ,executive ,bo>d1 "u ^: auspices x has be5 compil$1 appreciate ?is & ! k9dr$ c\rtesy ( ! v>i\s organizations ( simil> int]e/s1 mo/ deeply4 ,we feel t su* he>ty & fri5dly coop]ation on ! "p ( ! community at l>ge is ! greate/ pro( ( ! vitality & real wor? ( ?is & alli$ movem5ts1 bas$ on intellig5t /udy ( ! "y p ( our c\ntry4 ,,joseph9e ,,daskam ,,bacon1 ,*airman ( ,publications4 ,m>* #a1 #aibj4 ,,cont5ts ,=eword by ,sir ,rob]t ,bad5-,p[ell4 ,preface by ,joseph9e ,daskam ,bacon1 ,editor4 ,,section3 ,i4 ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,girl ,,sc\ts #a ,,ii4 ,,pr9ciples ,,( ,,! ,,girl ,,sc\ts #c ,,iii4 ,,organization ,,( ,,! ,,girl ,,sc\ts #ac ,,iv4 ,,:o ,,are ,,! ,,sc\ts8 #ag ,v4 ,,! ,,out ,,( ,,door ,,sc\t #ce ,,vi4 ,,=ms ,,= ,,girl ,,sc\t ,,c]emonies #dd ,,vii4 ,,girl ,,sc\t ,,class ,,requirem5ts #fj ,,viii4 ,,:at ,a ,,girl ,,sc\t ,,%\ld ,,"k ,,ab\t ,,! ,,flag #fg ,,ix4 ,,girl ,,sc\t ,,drill #hd ,x4 ,,signall+ ,,= ,,girl ,,sc\ts #ig ,,xi4 ,,! ,,sc\t ,,aide #aje ,"p #a4 ,! ,home ,mak] #ajf ,"p #b4 ,! ,*ild ,nurse #aeg ,"p #c4 ,! ,fir/ ,aide #afd ,"p #d4 ,! ,home ,nurse #bag ,"p #e4 ,! ,heal? ,gu>dian #bed ,"p #f4 ,! ,heal? ,w9n] #beg ,,xii4 ,,sett+-,,up ,,ex]cises #bgc ,,xiii4 ,,woodcraft #bhj ,,xiv4 ,,camp+ ,,= ,,girl ,,sc\ts #cac ,,xv4 ,,nature ,,/udy ,,= ,,girl ,,sc\ts #cgc ,,xvi4 ,,! ,,girl ,,sc\ts' ,,own ,,g>d5 #def ,,xvii4 ,,measurem5ts1 ,,map-,,mak+ ,,& ,,knots #dff ,,xviii4 ,,pr(ici5cy ,,te/s ,,& ,,special ,,m$als #dig ,,xix4 ,,ref]5ce ,,read+ ,,= ,,girl ,,sc\ts #edj ,,index #edh ,,girl ,,sc\ts ,motto--,be ,prep>$ ,slogan--,d a ,good ,turn ,daily ,illu/ration3 ,,symbol ,,trefoil3 ,,to ,,indicate ,,?reefold ,,promise ,,promise ,on ,my ,honor1 ,i w ,try3 ,to d my duty to ,god & my ,c\ntry4 ,to help o!r p at all times4 ,to obey ! ,sc\t ,laws4 ,,laws ,i ,a ,girl ,sc\t's ,honor is to be ,tru/$ ,,ii ,a ,girl ,sc\t is ,loyal ,,iii ,a ,girl ,sc\t's ,duty is to be ,useful & to ,help ,o!rs ,,iv ,a ,girl ,sc\t is a ,fri5d to ,all & a ,si/] to e o!r ,girl ,sc\t ,v ,a ,girl ,sc\t is ,c\rte\s ,,vi ,a ,girl ,sc\t is a ,fri5d to ,animals ,,vii ,a ,girl ,sc\t obeys ,ord]s ,,viii ,a ,girl ,sc\t is ,*e]ful ,,ix ,a ,girl ,sc\t is ,?rifty ,x ,a ,girl ,sc\t is ,clean 9 ,?\ght1 ,^w & ,de$ ,,section ,i ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,am]ican ,,girl ,,sc\ts ,:5 ,sir ,rob]t ,bad5-,p[ell f\nd$ ! ,boy ,sc\t movem5t 9 ,engl&1 x prov$ too attractive & too well adapt$ to y\? to make x possible to limit its great opportunities to boys alone4 ,! si/] organization1 kn[n 9 ,engl& z ! ,girl ,guides1 quickly foll[$ & won an equal success4 ,mrs4 ,juliette ,l[1 an ,am]ican visitor 9 ,engl&1 & a p]sonal fri5d ( ! ,fa!r ( ,sc\t+1 realiz$ ! trem5d\s future ( ! movem5t = h] own c\ntry1 & ) ! active & fri5dly co-op]ation ( ! ,bad5-,p[ells1 %e f\nd$ ! ,girl ,guides 9 ,am]ica1 enroll+ ! fir/ patrols 9 ,savannah1 ,georgia1 9 ,m>* #aiab4 ,9 #aiae ,national ,headqu>t]s 7 e/abli%$ 9 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c41 & ! "n 0 *ang$ to ,girl ,sc\ts4 ,9 #aiaf ,national ,headqu>t]s 7 mov$ to ,new ,york & ! me?ods & /&>ds ( :at 0 pla9ly to be a nation-wide organization became e/abli%$ on a broad1 practical basis4 ,! fir/ ,national ,conv5tion 0 held 9 #aiae1 & ea* succe$+ ye> has %[n a l>g] & m en?usia/ic body ( delegates & a public m & m int]e/$ 9 ?is /eadily gr[+ army ( girls & "y wom5 :o are le>n+ 9 ! happie/ way h[ to comb9e patriotism1 outdoor activities ( e k9d1 skill 9 e bran* ( dome/ic sci5ce & high /&>ds ( community s]vice4 ,e side ( ! girl's nature is br\ght out & develop$ by en?usia/ic ,capta9s1 :o direct _! games & v>i\s =ms ( tra9+1 & enc\rage team-"w & fair play4 ,= ! in/ruction ( ! ,capta9s national camps & tra9+ s*ools are be+ e/abli%$ all ov] ! c\ntry2 & s*ools & *ur*es ev]y:]e are coop]at+ eag]ly ) ?is great recreational movem5t1 :i*1 !y realize1 adds some?+ to ! life ( ! gr[+ girl t !y h n be5 able to supply4 ,colleges are (f]+ tra9+ 9 sc\t+ z a s]i\s c\rse = prospective (fic]s1 & prom95t citiz5s 9 e "p ( ! c\ntry are id5tify+ !mselves ) ! ,local ,c\ncils1 9 an advisory & helpful capacity4 ,at ! pres5t writ+ ne>ly #ajg1jjj girls & m ?an #h1jjj ,(fic]s repres5t ! orig9al little troop 9 ,savannah--surely a satisfy+ sight = our ,f\nd] & ,fir/ ,presid5t1 :5 %e realizes :at a heal?y sprig %e has transplant$ f ! ,"m ,c\ntry6 ,,section ,,ii ,,pr9ciples ,,( ,,! ,,girl ,,sc\ts ,! ,motto3 ,be ,prep>$ ,a ,girl ,sc\t le>ns to swim1 n only z an a?letic accompli%m5t1 b s t %e c save life4 ,%e passes h] simple te/s 9 *ild c>e & home nurs+ & h\sehold effici5cy 9 ord] to be ready = ! big duties :5 !y come4 ,%e le>ns ! important facts ab\t h] body1 s z to keep x ! f9e ma*9e x 0 meant to be4 ,& %e makes a special po9t ( woodcraft & camp lore1 n only = ! fun & satisfaction !y br+1 9 !mselves1 b because !y are ! be/ em]g5cy c\rse we h today4 ,a ,girl ,sc\t :o has pass$ h] ,fir/ ,class te/ is z ready to help h]self1 h] home & h] ,c\ntry z any girl ( h] age %\ld be expect$ to prove4 ,! ,slogan3 ,d a ,good ,turn ,daily ,?is simple recipe = mak+ a v little girl p]=m e day "s slight act ( k9dness = somebody else is ! se$ f :i* gr[s ! l>g] plant ( help+ ! _w along--! /eady attitude ( ! old] ,sc\t4 ,& ?is gr[s lat] into ! great tree ( organiz$1 practical community s]vice = ! gr[n ,sc\t--! ideal ( e ,am]ican woman today4 ,! ,pl$ge3 ,i pl$ge allegiance to my flag1 & to ! ,republic = :i* x /&s2 "o nation indivisible1 ) lib]ty & ju/ice = all4 ,?is pl$ge1 ?\gh n orig9al ) ! ,girl ,sc\ts1 expresses 9 e phrase _! pr9ciples & practice4 ,practical patriotism1 9 w> & peace1 is ! corn]/one ( ! organization4 ,a ,girl ,sc\t n only kn[s h[ to make h] flag1 & h[ to fly x2 %e kn[s h[ to respect x & is taught h[ to spread its great lesson ( democracy4 ,_m races1 _m religions1 _m classes ( society h te/$ ! ,girl ,sc\t plan & f\nd t x has some?+ fasc9at+ & helpful 9 x = e type ( "y girl4 ,?is broad democracy is ,am]ican 9 e s5se ( ! ^w2 & ! ,patrol ,sy/em1 :i* is ! keynote ( ! organization1 by :i* eight girls ( ab\t ! same age & int]e/s elect _! ,patrol ,lead] & practice local self-gov]nm5t 9 e meet+1 c>ries out ,am]ican ideals 9 practical detail4 ,! ,promise3 ,on ,my ,honor ,i w try3 ,to d my duty to ,god & my c\ntry4 ,to help o!r p at all times4 ,to obey ! ,sc\t ,laws4 ,?is b9ds ! ,sc\ts toge!r z no?+ else c\ld d4 ,x is a promise ea* girl volunt>ily makes2 x is n a rule ( h] home nor a comm& f h] s*ool nor a cu/om ( h] *ur*4 ,%e is n =c$ to make x--%e delib]ately *ooses to d s4 ,& l all su* promises1 x means a great deal to h]4 ,exp]i5ce has %[n t %e hesitates to break x4 ,,! ,,laws ,,( ,,! ,,girl ,,sc\ts ,i4 ,a ,girl ,sc\t's ,honor ,is ,to ,be ,tru/$ ,?is means t a ,girl ,sc\t's /&>ds ( honor are s high & sure t no "o w\ld dream ( d\bt+ h] simple /atem5t ( a fact :5 %e says3 ,?is is s1 on my honor z a ,girl ,sc\t4 ,%e is n satisfi$1 ei!r1 ) keep+ ! lett] ( ! law1 :5 %e really breaks x 9 _s4 ,:5 %e answ]s y1 %e means :at y mean4 ,nor does %e take pa9s to d all ?is only :5 %e is wat*$1 or :5 somebody /&s ready to report on h] conduct4 ,?is may d = "s p1 b n = ! ,sc\ts4 ,y c g away & leave h] by h]self at any "t2 %e does n require any gu>d b h] own s5se ( honor1 :i* is always to be tru/$4 ,,ii4 ,a ,girl ,sc\t ,is ,loyal ,?is means t %e is true to h] ,c\ntry1 to ! city or village :]e %e is a citiz51 to h] family1 h] *ur*1 h] s*ool1 & to ^? = :om %e may "w1 or :o may "w = h]4 ,%e is b\nd to believe ! be/ ( !m & to def5d !m if !y are sl&]$ or ?reat5$4 ,h] belief 9 !m may be ! v ?+ !y ne$ mo/1 & !y mu/ feel t :oev] may fail !m1 a ,girl ,sc\t nev] w4 ,?is does n mean t %e ?9ks h] fri5ds & family & s*ool are p]fect2 f> f x4 ,b !re is a way ( /&+ up = :at is de> to y1 ev5 ?\gh y admit t x has its faults4 ,& if y insi/ on :at is be/ 9 p1 beh9d _! backs1 !y w be m likely to take y\r criticism k9dly1 :5 y make x to _! faces4 ,,iii4 ,a ,girl ,sc\t's ,duty ,is ,to ,be ,useful & to ,help ,o!rs ,?is means t if x is a "q ( be+ a help to ! re/ ( ! _w1 or a burd5 on x1 a ,girl ,sc\t is always to be f\nd among ! help]s4 ,! simple/ way ( say+ ?is1 = v "y ,sc\ts1 is to tell !m to d a ,,good ,,turn to someone e day !y live2 t is1 to be a giv] & n a tak]4 ,"s beg9n]s 9 ,sc\t+1 & _m /rang]s1 seem to ?9k t any simple act ( c\rtesy1 su* z we all owe to "o ano!r1 c\nts z a good turn1 or t "o's m]e duty to "o's p>5ts is wor?y ( ,sc\t notice4 ,b a good ,sc\t laughs at ?is idea1 = %e kn[s t ^! ?+s are expect$ ( all dec5t p4 ,%e wants to give ! _w e day1 = good measure1 some?+ ov] & above :at x asks ( h]4 ,& ! m %e does1 ! m %e sees to d4 ,?is is ! _s t makes ! old] ,sc\t into a f9e1 useful1 dep5dable woman1 :o does s mu* good 9 h] community t %e becomes naturally "o ( its lead+ citiz5s1 on :om ev]yone relies1 & ( :om ev]yone is pr\d4 ,x may end 9 ! sav+ ( a life1 or 9 "s great h]oic de$ = "o's c\ntry4 ,b ^! ?+s are only bigg] expressions ( ! same feel+ t makes ! smalle/ ,t5d]foot try to d at lea/ "o good turn a day4 ,,iv4 ,a ,girl ,sc\t ,is a ,fri5d to ,all1 & a ,si/] to ,e ,o!r ,girl ,sc\t ,?is means t %e has a feel+ ( good w to all ! _w1 & is nev] (fi% & suspici\s nor incl9$ to di/ru/ o!r p's motives4 ,a ,girl ,sc\t %\ld nev] be> a grudge1 nor keep up a qu>rel f pride1 b look = ! be/ 9 ev]ybody1 9 :i* case %e w und\bt$ly f9d x4 ,wom5 are said to be incl9$ to cliques & snobbi%ness1 & ! _w looks to great organizations l ! ,girl ,sc\ts to break d[n _! petty b>ri]s ( race & class & make our sex a great p[] = democracy 9 ! days to come4 ,! ,girl ,sc\t f9ds a special comrade 9 e o!r ,girl ,sc\t1 x goes )\t say+1 & kn[s h[ to make h] feel t %e ne$ nev] be )\t a fri5d1 or a meal1 or a help+ h&1 z long z !re is ano!r ,girl ,sc\t 9 ! _w4 ,%e feels1 too1 a special responsibility t[>d ! v old1 :o repres5t :at %e may be1 "s day2 t[>d ! little *ildr51 :o rem9d h] ( :at %e us$ to be2 t[>d ! v poor & ! un=tunate1 ei!r ( :i* %e may be any day4 ,! sick & helpless %e has be51 z a ,sc\t1 especially tra9$ to help1 & %e is pr\d ( h] h&9ess & k 9 ?is way4 ,v4 ,a ,girl ,sc\t ,is ,c\rte\s ,?is means t x is n en\gh = wom5 to be helpful 9 ?is _w2 !y mu/ d x pleasantly4 ,! greate/ s]vice is receiv$ m gratefully if x is r5d]$ graci\sly4 ,! reason = ?is is t true c\rtesy is n an affect$ mann]ism1 b a sign ( real consid]ation ( ! rights ( o!rs1 a v simple pro( t y are anxi\s to d z y w\ld be done by4 ,x is society's way ( play+ fair & giv+ ev]ybody a *ance4 ,9 ! same way1 a g5tle voice & mann] are v fair pro(s ( a g5tle nature2 ! quiet1 self-controll$ p]son is n only mi/ress ( h]self1 b 9 ! end1 ( all ! o!rs :o _c control !mselves4 ,& j z our great /atesman1 ,b5jam9 ,frankl9 prov$ t hone/y is ! be/ policy1 s _m a successful woman has prov$ t a pleasant1 tactful mann] is "o ( ! mo/ valuable assets a girl c possess1 & %\ld be practis$ /eadily4 ,at home1 at s*ool1 9 ! (fice & 9 ! _w 9 g5]al1 ! girl ) ! c\rte\s mann] & pleasant voice rises quickly 9 popul>ity & p[] above o!r girls ( equal tal5t b less polit5ess4 ,girl ,sc\ts lay great /ress on ?is1 because1 ?\gh no girl c make h]self beautiful1 & no girl c le>n to be clev]1 any girl c le>n to be polite4 ,,vi4 ,a ,girl ,sc\t ,is a ,fri5d to ,animals ,all ,girl ,sc\ts take p>ticul> c>e ( our dumb fri5ds1 ! animals1 & are always eag] to protect !m f /upid neglect or h>d usage4 ,?is (t5 leads to a special int]e/ 9 _! ways & habits1 s t a ,girl ,sc\t is likely to "k m ab\t ^! little bro!rs ( ! human race ?an an ord9>y girl4 ,,vii4 ,a ,girl ,sc\t ,obeys ,ord]s ,?is means t y %\ld obey ^? to :om ob$i5ce is due1 ?r\gh ?ick & ?94 ,if ?is 7 n an unbreakable rule1 no army c\ld endure = a day4 ,x makes no diff]5ce :e!r y are clev]]1 or old]1 or l>g]1 or ri*] ?an ! p]son :o may be elect$ or appo9t$ = ! mom5t to give y ord]s2 once !y are giv51 x is y\r duty to obey !m4 ,& ! curi\s ?+ ab\t x is t ! quick] & bett] y obey ^! ord]s1 ! m quickly & c]ta9ly y w %[ y\rself fitt$ to give !m :5 y\r "t comes4 ,! girl or woman :o _c obey c nev] gov]n4 ,! reason y obey ! ord]s ( y\r ,patrol ,lead]1 = in/ance1 9 ,sc\t ,drill1 is n t %e is bett] ?an y1 b because %e happ5s to be y\r ,patrol ,lead]1 & gives h] ord]s z %e w\ld obey y\rs 7 y 9 h] place4 ,a small well tra9$ army c always conqu] & rule a big1 undiscipl9$ mob1 & ! reason = ?is is simply because ! army has be5 taught to obey & to act 9 units1 :ile ! mob is only a cr[d ( sep>ate p]sons1 ea* do+ z he ?9ks be/4 ,! soldi] obeys by in/9ct1 9 a great crisis1 only because he has _h long practice 9 obey+ :5 x 0 a "q ( unimportant matt]s4 ,s ! army makes a great po9t ( hav+ ev]y?+ ord]$ 9 milit>y drill1 c>ri$ out ) snap & accuracy2 & ! habit ( ?is1 once fix$1 may save ?\s&s ( lives :5 ! great crisis comes1 & turn defeat into victory4 ,a good ,sc\t mu/ obey in/antly1 j z a good soldi] mu/ obey 8 (fic]1 or a good citiz5 mu/ obey ! law1 ) no "q & no grumbl+4 ,if %e consid]s any ord] unju/ or unreasonable1 let h] make compla9t ?r\gh ! prop] *annels1 & %e may be sure t if %e goes ab\t x prop]ly %e w receive att5tion4 ,b %e mu/ rememb] to obey fir/ & compla9 aft]w>d4 ,,viii4 ,a ,girl ,sc\t ,is ,*e]ful ,?is means t no matt] h[ c\rte\s or ob$i5t or helpful y try to be1 if y are sad or depress$ ab\t x nobody w ?ank y v mu* = y\r ef=t4 ,a laugh+ face is usually a lov$ face1 & nobody likes to "w ) a gloomy p]son4 ,*e]ful music1 *e]ful plays & *e]ful books h always be5 ! _w's favorites2 & a jolly1 good-natur$ girl w f9d m fri5ds & m op5+s 9 ! _w ?an a sulky beauty or a gloomy g5ius4 ,x has be5 sci5tifically prov$ t if y delib]ately make y\r voice & face *e]ful & bright y imm$iately beg9 to feel t way2 & z *e]fulness is "o ( ! mo/ c]ta9 signs ( good heal?1 a ,sc\t :o appe>s *e]ful is f> m likely to keep well ?an "o :o lets h]self get d[n 9 ! m\?4 ,!re is s mu* real1 unavoidable suff]+ & sorr[ 9 ! _w t nobody has any "r to add to !m unnecess>ily1 & z *e]ful z a ,girl ,sc\t ought to become a prov]b4 ,,ix4 ,a ,girl ,sc\t ,is ,?rifty ,?is means t a ,girl ,sc\t is a girl :o is wise en\gh to "k ! value ( ?+s & to put !m to ! be/ use4 ,! mo/ valuable ?+ we h 9 ?is life is "t1 & girls are apt to be /upid ab\t gett+ ! mo/ out ( x4 ,a ,girl ,sc\t may be kn[n by ! fact t %e is ei!r work+1 play+ or re/+4 ,all are necess>y & "o is j z important z ! o!r4 ,heal? is probably a woman's greate/ capital1 & a ,girl ,sc\t looks aft] x & saves x1 & doesn't wa/e x by poor diet & lack ( ex]cise & fre% air1 s t %e goes bankrupt be=e %e is ?irty4 ,money is a v useful ?+ to h1 & ! ,girl ,sc\t decides h[ mu* %e c af=d to save & does x1 s z to h x 9 an em]g5cy4 ,a girl :o saves m ?an %e sp5ds may be nigg>dly2 a girl :o sp5ds m ?an %e saves may g 9 debt4 ,a ,girl ,sc\t saves1 z %e sp5ds1 on "s sy/em4 ,did y ev] /op to ?9k t no matt] h[ mu* money a man may e>n1 ! wom5 ( ! family g5]ally h ! sp5d+ ( mo/ ( x8 ,& if !y h n le>n$ to manage _! own money s5sibly1 h[ c !y expect to manage o!r p's8 ,if e ,girl ,sc\t 9 ,am]ica realiz$ t %e might make all ! diff]5ce1 "s day1 betwe5 a bankrupt family & a family ) a com=table m>g9 laid aside = a ra9y day1 %e w\ld give a great deal ( att5tion to ?is ,sc\t law4 ,9 e great w> all nations h be5 accu/om$ to pay ! co/s ( ! w> f loans2 t is1 money rais$ by ! sav+s ( ! p4 ,va/ sums 7 rais$ 9 our own c\ntry dur+ ! great w> by su* small units z ,?rift ,/amps4 ,if ! ,girl ,sc\ts c\ld save su* wond]ful sums z we "k !y did 9 w>1 :y c !y n keep ?is up 9 peace8 ,= "o is z mu* to _! ,c\ntry's cr$it z ! o!r4 ,illu/ration3 ,,salut+ ,,! ,,flag ,,9 ,a ,,girl ,,sc\t ,,camp ,x4 ,a ,girl ,sc\t ,is ,clean 9 ,?\ght1 ,^w & ,de$ ,?is means t j z %e /&s = a clean1 heal?y community & a clean1 heal?y home1 s e ,girl ,sc\t kn[s ! deep & vital ne$ = clean & heal?y bodies 9 ! mo!rs ( ! next g5]ation4 ,?is n only means keep+ h] sk9 fre% & sweet & h] sy/em free f e impurity1 b x goes f> deep] ?an ?is1 & requires e ,girl ,sc\t to respect h] body & m9d s mu* t %e =ces ev]yone else to respect !m & keep !m free f ! slighte/ famili>ity or d\btful /a94 ,a good h\sekeep] _c endure du/ & dirt2 a well c>$ = body _c endure grime or soil2 a pure m9d _c endure d\btful ?\ghts t _c be freely air$ & v5tilat$4 ,x is a pretty safe rule = a ,girl ,sc\t n to read ?+s nor discuss ?+s nor d ?+s t c\ld n be read nor discuss$ nor done by a ,patrol all toge!r4 ,if y w ?9k ab\t ?is1 y w see t x does n cut out any?+ t is really necess>y1 int]e/+ or amus+4 ,nor does x mean t ,sc\ts %\ld nev] d any?+ except 9 ,patrols2 t w\ld be ridicul\s4 ,b if !y f9d !y c\ld n d s1 !y _h bett] ask !mselves :y4 ,:5 !re is any d\bt ab\t ?is high] k9d ( cleanl9ess ,capta9s & ,c\ncillors may always be ask$ = advice & explanation4 ,,section ,,iii ,,organization ,,( ,,! ,,girl ,,sc\ts ,lone ,sc\t ,! basis ( ! ,girl ,sc\t organization is ! individual girl4 ,any "o girl any:]e :o wi%es to enroll "u our simple pl$ge ( loyalty to ,god & ,c\ntry1 helpfulness to o!r p & ob$i5ce to ! ,sc\t ,laws1 & is unable to atta* h]self to any local gr\p1 is privileg$ to become a ,lone ,sc\t4 ,! ,national ,organization w d its be/ = h] & %e is eligible = all ,m]it ,badges :i* d n dep5d ^u gr\p "w4 ,patrol ,b ! ideal unit & ! key/one ( ! organization is ! ,patrol1 consi/+ ( eight girls :o w\ld naturally be associat$ z fri5ds1 neighbors1 s*ool fell[s or playmates4 ,!y are a self select$ &1 "u ! regulations & cu/oms ( ! organization1 a self gov]n+ little body1 :o le>n1 ?r\gh practical exp]im5t1 h[ to translate into democratic team-play1 _! recreation1 patriotic or community "w1 camp life & a?letics4 ,def9ite ma/]y ( ! v>i\s subjects !y select to /udy is made m int]e/+ by heal?y competition & mutual obs]vation4 ,patrol ,lead] ,ea* ,patrol elects f its memb]s a ,patrol ,lead]1 :o repres5ts !m & is to a c]ta9 ext5t responsible = ! discipl9e & dignity ( ! ,patrol4 ,corporal ,! ,patrol ,lead] is assi/$ by h] ,corporal1 :o may be ei!r elect$ or appo9t$2 & %e is subject to re-election at regul> int]vals1 ! (fice is a practical symbol ( ! democratic basis ( our ,am]ican gov]nm5t & a con/ant demon/ration ( x4 ,troop ,f "o to f\r ( ^! ,patrols con/itute a ,troop1 ! adm9i/rative unit ( ! organization4 ,girl ,sc\ts are regi/]$ & *>t]$ by troops1 & ! ,troop meet+ is _! (ficial ga!r+4 ,! ,troop has ! privilege ( own+ a flag & *oos+ f a li/ ( fl[]s1 trees1 birds1 & s =?1 its own p]sonal cre/ & title4 ,capta9 ,! lead] is call$ a ,capta94 ,%e mu/ be tw5ty-"o or ov]1 & (ficially accept$ by ! ,national ,headqu>t]s1 f :om %e receives ! ratification ( h] appo9tm5t & to :om %e is responsible4 ,%e may be *os5 by ! girls !mselves1 sugge/$ by local au?orities1 or be h]self ! f\nd] ( ! ,troop4 ,%e repres5ts ! guid+1 fri5dly _s ( comradely lead]%ip1 ! responsibility & discretion1 ! matur] judgm5t & ! def9ite tra9+ :i* %apes ! policy ( ! organization4 ,lieut5ants ,%e may1 9 a small troop1 & %\ld1 9 a l>ge "o1 be assi/$ by a ,lieut5ant1 :o mu/ be eighte5 or ov]1 & :o mu/1 l h]self1 be commission$ f ,national ,headqu>t]s2 & if desir$1 by a ,second ,lieut5ant1 :o mu/ be at lea/ sixte54 ,c\ncil ,! "w ( ! ,girl ,sc\ts 9 any community is made _m times m effective & /imulat+ by ! coop]ation ( ! ,c\ncil1 a gr\p ( int]e/$1 public spirit$ citiz5s :o are will+ to /& beh9d ! girls & l5d ! advantages ( _! s\nd judgm5t1 broad po9t ( view1 social pre/ige & f9ancial advice4 ,!y are n expect$ to be responsible = any tea*+1 tra9+ or adm9i/rative "w2 !y are simply ! organiz$ ,fri5ds ( ! ,sc\ts & =m ! l9k betwe5 ! ,sc\ts & ! community4 ,! ,c\ncil is at its be/ :5 x is made up ( repres5tatives ( ! *ur*1 s*ool1 club & civic int]e/s ( ! neighborhood1 & c be ( ine/imable value 9 sugge/+ & af=d+ means ( co-op]ation ) all o!r organizations1 patroniz+ & adv]tis+ ,sc\t ent]ta9m5ts1 & s =?4 ,"o ( its *ief duties is t ( f9d+ int]e/$ & capable judges = ! v>i\s ,m]it ,badges1 & arrang+ = ! suitable conf]r+ ( su* badges4 ,! ,c\ncil1 or a committee select$ f its memb]s1 is kn[n = ?is purpose z ! ,c\rt ( ,aw>ds4 ,a ,capta9 :o feels t %e has su* a body beh9d h] c g f> ) h] ,troop2 & citiz5s :o are p>ticul>ly int]e/$ 9 con/ructive "w ) "y p :o f9d endless possibilities 9 an organiz$ ,girl ,sc\t ,c\ncil4 ,! ,national ,headqu>t]s issues *>t]s to su* ,c\ncils & coop]ates ) !m 9 e way4 ,national ,organization ,! c5tral & f9al gov]n+ body is ! ,national ,c\ncil4 ,?is is made up ( delegates elect$ f all local gr\ps ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry1 & works by repres5tation1 indirectly ?r\gh l>ge ,/ate & ,di/rict sub-divisions1 ?r\gh ! ,national ,executive ,bo>d :i* ma9ta9s its ,headqu>t]s 9 ,new ,york4 ,national ,director ,! ,national ,director is 9 *>ge ( ^! ,headqu>t]s & directs ! adm9i/rative "w "u ! g5]al head+ ( ,field1 ,bus9ess1 ,publication & ,education4 ,policy ,f ! y\nge/ ,lone ,sc\t up to ! ,national ,director1 ! organization is democratic1 self-gov]n+ & flexible1 adju/+ itself ev]y:]e & always to local circum/ances & ! habits & pref]5ces ( ! diff]5t gr\ps4 ,x is n only non-sect>ian1 b is op5 to all cre$s & has ! en?usia/ic support ( all ( !m4 ,x (f]s no new sy/em ( education1 b co-op]ates ) ! s*ools & ext5ds to !m a mu* appreciat$ recreational plan4 ,x af=ds ! *ur*es a mo/ practical outlet = _! ideals = _! "y p4 ,its enc\ragem5t ( ! intellig5t dome/ic int]e/s is %[n by ! /ress laid on e aspect ( home & social life & by ! great v>iety ( ,m]it ,badges (f]$ along ^! l9es4 ,! gr[+ int]e/ 9 ! =m+ ( ,girl ,sc\t ,troops by s*ools1 *ur*es & p>5ts proves z no?+ else c\ld1 h[ naturally & helpfully ?is simple organization fits 9 ) ! ?ree factors ( ! girl's life2 h] home1 h] *ur*1 h] s*ool4 ,& ! rapid & nev] ceas+ gr[? ( ! ,girl ,sc\ts means t we are able to (f]1 e ye>1 l>g] & l>g] numb]s ( heal?y & effici5t "y citiz5s to _! c\ntry4 ,,section ,,iv ,,:o ,,are ,,! ,,sc\ts8 ,9 ! e>ly days ( ?is great c\ntry ( ours1 be=e telephones & telegrams1 railroads & automobiles made communications ( all sorts s easy1 & help ( all k9ds s quickly secur$1 m5 & wom5--yes1 & boys & girls1 too6--_h to dep5d v mu* on !mselves & be v h&y & res\rceful1 if !y expect$ to keep safe & well1 & ev5 alive4 ,our pione] gr&mo!rs might h be5 fright5$ by ! sight ( "o ( our big t\r+ c>s1 = in/ance1 or puzzl$ z to h[ to s5d a telegram1 b !y knew an imm5se numb] ( practical ?+s t h be5 entirely left out ( our t[n-br$ lives1 & = pluck & res\rcefulness 9 a tight place x is to be d\bt$ if we c\ld equal !m today4 ,y press a button & we d ! re/ is ! slogan ( a fam\s cam]a firm1 & really x seems z if ?is might almo/ be call$ ! slogan ( mod]n times2 we h only to press a button n[adays1 & someone w d ! re/4 ,b 9 ^? e>ly pione] days !re 0 no button to press1 z we all "k1 & nobody to d ! re/3 ev]ybody _h to "k a little ab\t ev]y?+ & be able to d t little pretty quickly1 z safety & ev5 life might dep5d ^u x4 ,! m5 :o /ood = all ?is k9d ( ?+ 9 ! highe/ degree 7 probably ! old ,sc\ts1 ( :om ,natty ,bumpo1 9 ,coop]'s fam\s old ,indian tales is ! great example4 ,!y 7 explor]s1 hunt]s1 camp]s1 build]s1 fight]s1 settl]s1 & 9 an em]g5cy1 nurses & doctors comb9$4 ,!y c\ld cook1 !y c\ld sew1 !y c\ld make & sail a canoe1 !y c\ld support !mselves indef9itely 9 ! trackless woods1 !y knew all ! animals & ! plants = miles ar\nd1 !y c\ld guide !mselves by ! sun1 & />s1 & f9ally1 !y 7 husky & h>d z nails & always 9 ! be/ ( heal? & condition4 ,_! adv5tur\s life1 always on ! edge ( dang] & new1 unsuspect$ ?+s1 made !m z quick z lightn+ & v clev] at read+ "* & adapt+ !mselves to p4 ,9 a way1 too1 !y _h to act z r\gh & ready police 7= !re 7 no m5 9 brass buttons 9 ! woods67 & be ready to support ! "r1 & deal out ju/ice1 j z our c[-boys ( lat] ran* days _h to prev5t horse-/eal+4 ,n[1 ! tales ( _! exploits h gone all ov] ! _w1 & heal?y1 active p1 & especially "y p1 h always delight$ 9 j ?is sort ( life & "*4 ,s1 :5 y add ! fact t ! ^w sc\t has always be5 us$1 too1 to describe ! m5 s5t out ahead ( an army to ga9 in=mation 9 ! quicke/1 clev]e/ way1 x is no wond] t ! great organizations ( ,boy & ,girl ,sc\ts :i* are spread+ all ov] ! _w today %\ld h *os5 ! "n we are s pr\d (1 to describe ! k9d ( ?+ !y want to /& =4 ,our ,briti% ,sc\t-si/]s call !mselves ,girl ,guides1 & "h is ! ?rill+ reason = ?is title giv5 by ! ,*ief ,sc\t & ,f\nd] ( ! :ole big b& t is spread+ r\nd ! _w today1 z s _m ( ,old ,engl&'s great ideas h spread4 ,,:y ,,guides8 ,on ! ,nor?-,we/ ,fronti] ( ,india !re is a fam\s ,corps ( soldi]s kn[n z ! ,guides1 & _! duty is to be always ready to turn out at any mom5t to repel raids by ! ho/ile tribes across ! ,bord]1 & to prev5t !m f com+ d[n into ! peaceful pla9s ( ,india4 ,?is body ( m5 mu/ be prep>$ = e k9d ( fight+4 ,sometimes on foot1 sometimes on horseback1 sometimes 9 ! m\nta9s1 (t5 ) pione] "w wad+ ?r\gh riv]s & mak+ bridges1 & s on4 ,b !y h to be a skilful lot ( m51 brave & endur+1 ready to turn out at any "t1 w9t] or summ]1 or to sacrifice !mselves if necess>y 9 ord] t peace may reign ?r\gh\t ,india :ile !y keep d[n any ho/ile raids aga9/ x4 ,s !y are true h&ym5 9 e s5se ( ! ^w1 & true patriots4 ,:5 p speak ( ,guides 9 ,europe "o naturally ?9ks ( ^? m5 :o are m\nta9e]s 9 ,switz]l& & o!r m\nta9\s places1 :o c guide p ov] ! mo/ difficult p>ts by _! own brav]y & skill 9 tackl+ ob/acles1 by helpfulness to ^? ) !m1 & by _! bodily /r5g? ( w9d & limb4 ,!y are spl5did fell[s ^? guides1 & yet if !y 7 told to g across ! same am\nt ( miles on an op5 flat pla9 x w\ld be no?+ to !m1 x w\ld n be int]e/+1 & !y w\ld n be able to display ^? gr& qualities :i* !y %[ directly ! c\ntry is a bit brok5 up into m\nta9s4 ,x is no fun to !m to walk by easy pa?s1 ! :ole excitem5t ( life is fac+ difficulties & dang]s & app>5t impossibilities1 & 9 ! end gett+ a *ance ( atta9+ ! summit ( ! m\nta9 !y h want$ to rea*4 ,well1 ,i ?9k x is ! case ) mo/ girls n[adays4 ,!y d n want to sit d[n & lead an idle life1 n to h ev]y?+ done = !m1 nor to h a v easy "t4 ,!y don't want m]ely to walk across ! pla91 !y w\ld mu* r %[ !mselves h&y p1 able to help o!rs & ready1 if necess>y to sacrifice !mselves = o!rs j l ! ,guides on ! ,nor?-,we/ fronti]4 ,& !y also want to tackle difficult jobs !mselves 9 _! life1 to face m\nta9s & difficulties & dang]s & to g at !m hav+ prep>$ !mselves to be skilful & brave2 & also !y w\ld l to help o!r p meet _! difficulties also4 ,:5 !y atta9 success aft] fac+ difficulties1 !n !y feel really happy & triumphant4 ,x is a big satisfaction to !m to h succe$$ & to h made o!r p succe$ also4 ,t is :at ! ,girl ,guides want to d1 j z ! m\nta9e] guides d among ! m\nta9s4 ,!n1 too1 a woman :o c d ?+s is look$ up to by o!rs1 bo? m5 & wom51 & !y are always ready to foll[ h] advice & example1 s !re %e becomes a ,guide too4 ,& lat] on if %e has *ildr5 ( h] own1 or if %e becomes a tea*] ( *ildr51 %e c be a really good ,guide to !m4 ,by means ( games & activities :i* ! ,guides practise !y are able to le>n ! diff]5t ?+s :i* w help !m to get on 9 life1 & %[ ! way to o!rs to g on also4 ,?us camp+ & signall+1 fir/ aid "w1 camp cook+1 & all ^! ?+s t ! ,guides practise are all go+ to be helpful to !m aft]w>ds 9 mak+ !m /rong1 res\rceful wom51 skilful & helpful to o!rs1 & /rong 9 body z well z 9 m9d1 & :at is m x makes !m a jolly lot ( comrades also4 ,! motto ( ! ,guides on :i* !y "w is ,be ,prep>$1 t is1 be ready = any k9d ( duty t may be ?ru/ ^u !m1 & :at is m1 to "k :at to d by hav+ practis$ x be=eh& 9 ! case ( any k9d ( accid5t or any k9d ( "w t !y may be ask$ to take up4 ,,magdela9e ,,de ,,v]*,,res ,,! ,,fir/ ,,girl ,,sc\t ,x is a great piece ( luck = u ,am]ican ,sc\ts t we c claim ! v fir/ ,girl ,sc\t = our own great cont95t1 if n q = our own ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,a great ,engli%man calls h] ! fir/ ,girl ,sc\t1 & e ,sc\t mu/ feel pr\d to ! core ( h] he>t :5 %e ?9ks t ?is /atue :i* we h select$ = ! honor ( our frontispiece1 /&+ z x does on ,briti% soil1 on ! ,am]ican cont95t1 commemorat+ a ,fr5* girl1 ! daught] ( our ,si/] ,republic1 jo9s ! ?ree great c\ntries closely toge!r1 ?r\gh ! ,girl ,sc\ts6 ,magdela9e de ,v]*res liv$ 9 ! ,fr5* colonies ar\nd ,quebec late 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,! colonies 7 con/antly be+ attack$ by ! ,iroquois ,indians4 ,"o ( ^! attacks occurr$ :ile ,magdela9e's fa!r1 ! ,seigneur1 0 away4 ,magdela9e ralli$ h] y\ng] bro!rs ab\t h] & succe$$ 9 hold+ ! =t = eight days1 until help arriv$ f ,montreal4 ,! docum5ts relat+ ?is bit ( hi/ory h be5 9 ! ,ar*ives = _m ye>s1 b :5 !y 7 %[n to ,"l ,grey ab\t twelve ye>s ago he decid$ to erect a monum5t to ,magdela9e de ,v]*res on ! ,/4 ,lawr5ce4 ,x 0 ,"l ,grey :o call$ ,magdela9e ,! ,fir/ ,girl ,sc\t1 & z su* %e w be kn[n4 ,! foll[+ is tak5 f ,a ,daught] ( ,new ,france1 by ,ar?ur ,g4 ,d\ghty :o wrote ! book = ! ,r$ ,cross "w ( ! ,magdela9e de ,v]*res ,*apt] ( ! ,daught]s ( ! ,empire1 & d$icat$ x to ,pr9cess ,patricia1 ^: "n 0 giv5 to ! fam\s ,pr9cess ,pat regim5t4 ,on ,v]*res ,po9t1 ne> ! site ( ! ,=t1 /&s a /atue 9 bronze ( ! girl :o adorn$ ! age 9 :i* %e liv$ & ^: memory is de> to po/]ity4 ,= %e _h le>n$ s to live t h] h&s 7 clean & h] pa?s 7 /raight4444 ,to all future visitors to ,canada by way ( ! ,/4 ,lawr5ce1 ?is sil5t figure ( ! ,fir/ ,girl ,sc\t 9 ! ,new ,_w conveys a message ( loyalty1 ( c\rage & ( devotion4 ,our own e>ly hi/ory is spr9kl$ ?ickly ) brave1 h&y girls1 :o 7 c]ta9ly ,sc\ts1 if ev] !re 7 any1 ?\gh !y nev] belong$ to a patrol1 nor recit$ ! ,sc\t ,laws4 ,b !y liv$ ! ,laws1 ^? /rong "y pione]s1 & we c /ret* out our h&s to !m across ! long ye>s1 & give !m ! he>ty ,sc\t grip ( fell[%ip1 :5 we read ( !m4 ,,! ,,explor] ,if we %\ld ev] hold an election = honor>y memb]%ip 9 ! ,girl ,sc\ts1 op5 to all ! girls :o ought to h belong$ to u1 b :o liv$ too long ago1 we %\ld surely nom9ate = fir/ place "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable "y ,indian girls :o ev] f\nd h] way ?r\gh ! pa?less =e/s1--,sacajawea1 ,! ,bird ,woman4 ,9 #ahjf %e 0 br\ght to ,lewis & ,cl>k on _! exp$ition into ! great ,nor?we/1 to act z int]pret] betwe5 !m & ! v>i\s ,indian tribes !y _h to enc\nt]4 ,f ! v beg9n+1 :5 %e induc$ ! ho/ile ,%o%ones to act z guides1 to ! end ( h] d>+ j\rney1 dur+ :i*1 ) h] papoose on h] back1 %e l$ ?is b& ( m5 ?r\gh hi!rto impassable m\nta9 ranges1 till %e br\ght !m to ! ,pacific ,coa/1 ?is sixte5-ye>-old girl nev] falt]$4 ,no dang]s ( hung]1 ?ir/1 cold or d>kness 7 too mu* = h]4 ,f ! ,jeff]son to ! ,yell[/one ,riv] %e 0 ! only guide !y _h2 on h] in/9ct = ! "r way1 h] read+ ( ! sun1 ! />s & ! trees1 dep5d$ ! lives ( all ( !m4 ,:5 !y fell sick %e nurs$ !m2 :5 !y lo/ he>t at ! wildness ( _! v5ture1 %e *e]$ !m4 ,_! p>ty grew small] & small]1 = ,lewis & ,cl>k _h sep>at$ e>ly 9 ! exp$ition1 & a "p ( ,cl>k's own p>ty fell (f :5 !y discov]$ a natural r\te ov] ! ,cont95tal ,divide :]e wagons c\ld n travel4 ,lat]1 mo/ ( ^? :o rema9$1 decid$ to g d[n ! ,jeff]son ,riv] 9 canoes2 b ,cl>k /ill guid$ by ! plucky ,indian girl1 p]si/$ 9 fight+ 8 way on pony back ov]l&1 & aft] a week ( ?is j\rney+1 cr[d$ full ( discom=ts & dang]s1 %e br\ght him out 9 triumph at ! ,yell[/one1 :]e ! riv] bur/s out f ! l[] canon1--& ! ,great ,nor?we/ 0 op5$ up = all "t6 99 99 99 99 99 ,! wom5 ( ,oregon h rais$ a /atue to ?is "y explor]1 & !re %e /&s 9 ,portl&1 fac+ ! ,coa/1 po9t+ to ! ,columbia ,riv] :]e x rea*es ! sea4 ,^! great virtues ( d>+ & endurance nev] die out ( ! race2 ?\gh ! conditions ( our life today1 :5 mo/ ( ! explor+ has be5 done1 d n dem& !m ( u 9 j ! =m ! ,bird ,woman ne$$1 /ill1 if !y die out ( ! nation1 & especially out ( ! wom5 ( ! nation1 some?+ has be5 lo/ t no am\nt ( book education c ev] replace4 ,sacajawea1 _h no maps to /udy--%e made maps1 & roads h be5 built ov] h] foot/eps4 ,& s we ,sc\ts1 n to lose ?is great _s1 /udy ! />s & ! sun & ! trees & try to le>n a few ( ! wood secrets %e knew s well4 ,?is out-(-door wisdom & self-reliance 0 ! fir/ great pr9ciple ( ,sc\t+4 ,,! ,,homemak] ,b ( c\rse1 a c\ntry full ( ,bird ,wom5 c\ld n be said to h advanc$ v f> 9 civilization4 ,?\gh we %\ld take great pleasure 9 conf]r+ h] well-e>n$ m]it badges on ,sacajawea1 we %\ld h>dly h gr[n into ! great organization we are today if we _h n badges = q ano!r class ( a*ievem5ts4 ,9 #ahcb1 n s _m ye>s aft] ! fam\s ,lewis & ,cl>k exp$ition1 !re 0 born a little ,new ,engl& girl :o w\ld v e>ly 9 life h become a ,fir/ ,class ,sc\t if %e _h _h ! opportunity4 ,h] "n 0 ,l\isa ,alcott1 & %e made t "n fam\s all ! _w ov] by ! book by :i* ! _w's girls "k h]--,little ,wom54 ,h] fa!r1 ?\gh a brilliant man1 0 a v impractical "o1 & f h] fir/ little /ory to h] la/ popul> book1 all h] "w 0 done = ! purpose ( keep+ h] "m & si/]s1 9 com=t4 ,:ile %e 0 wait+ = ! money f h] /ories %e turn$ c>pets1 trimm$ hats1 pap]$ ! rooms1 made p>ty dresses = h] si/]s1 nurs$ anyone :o 0 sick 7at :i* %e 0 p>ticul>ly good7--all ! homely1 helpful ?+s t neighbors & families did = ea* o!r 9 ,new ,engl& t[ns4 ,9 ^? days little mo!rs ( families c\ld n telephone speciali/s to help !m out 9 em]g5cies2 !re 7 nei!r telephones nor speciali/s6 ,b !re 7 always em]g5cies1 & ! ,alcott girls _h to "k :at to put on a black-&-blue spot1 & :y ! jelly fail$ to jell1 & h[ to hang a skirt1 & bake a cake1 & iron a table-clo?4 ,l\isa _h to ent]ta9 family gue/s & d>n ! family /ock+s4 ,h] home _h n e com=t & conv5i5ce1 ev5 z p c\nt$ ^? ?+s !n1 & )\t a brisk1 clev] woman1 full ( :at ! ,new ,engl&]s call$ faculty1 h] family w\ld h be5 a v unhappy "o4 ,) all our mod]n inv5tions nobody has yet inv5t$ a sub/itute = a good1 all-r\nd woman 9 a family1 & until somebody c inv5t "o1 we mu/ cont9ue to take (f our hats to girls l ,l\isa ,alcott4 ,imag9e :at h] feel+s w\ld h be5 if someone _h told h] t %e _h e>n$ half a doz5 m]it badges by h] k ( home economics & h] clev] writ+6 ,& let e ,sc\t :o f9ds h\sework dull1 & feels t %e is capable ( bigg] ?+s1 rememb] ?is3 ! woman ^: books = girls are m widely kn[n ?an any su* books ev] writt5 9 ,am]ica1 _h to drop ! p51 (t5 & (t51 = ! ne$le1 ! di%-clo? & ! broom4 ,to direct h] h\sehold has always be5 a woman's job 9 e c5tury1 & girls 7 le>n+ to d x be=e ,columbus ev] discov]$ ,sacajawea's great c\ntry4 ,to be sure1 !y _h no su* jolly way ( work+ at x toge!r1 z ! ,sc\ts h1 nor did !y h ! opportunity ! girl ( today has to le>n all ab\t ^! ?+s 9 a sci5tific1 bus9ess-l way1 9 ord] to get x all done ) ! quicke/1 mo/ effici5t me?ods1 j z any clev] bus9ess man manages 8 bus9ess4 ,we no long] believe t h\sekeep+ %\ld take up all a woman's "t2 & _m an old] woman envies ! little badges on a ,sc\t's sleeve t %[ ! _w %e has le>n$ h[ to manage h] clean+ & cook+ & h\sehold r\t9e s t %e has pl5ty ( "t to sp5d on o!r ?+s t int]e/ h]4 ,,! ,,pione] ,b !re 0 a "t 9 ! hi/ory ( our c\ntry :5 m5 & wom5 w5t out into ! wild]ness ) no ne>] neighbors ?an ! ,indians1 yet ) all ! ideals ( ! ,new ,engl& !y left beh9d !m2 girls :o _h to h all ! endurance ( ! "y ,bird ,woman & yet keep up ! traditions & ! habits ( ! f9e old home life ( ,l\isa ,alcott4 ,"o ( ^! pione] girls1 :o c]ta9ly w\ld h be5 patrol lead] ( h] troop & m>*$ !m to victory ) h]1 0 ,anna ,%aw4 ,9 #ahei1 a twelve-ye> old girl1 ) h] "m & f\r o!r *ildr5 %e travel$ 9 a r\gh c>t full ( b$d+ & provisions1 into ! ,mi*igan woods :]e !y took up a claim1 settl+ d[n into a log cab9 ^: only furniture 0 a fireplace ( wood & /ones4 ,%e & h] bro!rs floor$ ?is cab9 ) lumb] f a mill1 & actually made p>titions1 an attic door & w9d[s4 ,!y plant$ potatoes & corn by *opp+ up ! sod1 putt+ se$ "u x & leav+ x to ,nature--:o rew>d$ !m by giv+ !m ! be/ corn & potatoes ,dr4 ,%aw ev] ate1 %e says 9 h] autobiography4 ,= %e became a prea*] & a physician1 a lectur] & organiz]1 ?is /urdy little ,sc\t1 ev5 ?\gh %e _h to educate h]self1 mo/ly4 ,!y pap]$ ! cab9 walls ) ! old magaz9es1 aft] !y _h read !m once1 & w5t all ov] !m1 9 ?is fa%ion1 lat]4 ,s eag]ly did %e dev\r ! few books s5t !m f ! ,ea/1 t :5 %e ent]$ college1 ye>s lat]1 %e pass$ h] exam9ations on :at %e rememb]$ ( !m6 ,!y liv$ on :at !y rais$ f ! l&2 ! pigs !y br\ght 9 ! wagon ) !m1 fi%1 caught ) wires out ( an old hoop skirt1 & corn meal br\ght f ! ne>e/ mill1 tw5ty miles away4 ,ox teams 7 ! only means ( gett+ ab\t4 ,anna & h] bro!rs made :at furniture !y us$--bunks1 tables1 /ools & a settle4 ,%e le>n$ to cut trees & he>t logs l a man4 ,aft] a try+ season ( c>ry+ all ! wat] us$ 9 ! h\sehold f a di/ant creek1 :i* froze 9 ! w9t] s t !y _h to melt ! ice1 !y f9ally dug a well4 ,fir/ !y w5t z f> z !y c\ld ) spades1 !n h&$ buckets ( e>? to ea* o!r1 /&+ on a l$ge half-way d[n2 !n1 :5 x 0 deep en\gh1 !y l9$ x ) slabs ( wood4 ,x 0 s well made t ! family us$ x = twelve ye>s4 ,wild bea/s pr[l$ ar\nd !m1 ,indians t]rifi$ !m by sudd5 visits1 ! climate 0 rigor\s1 amusem5ts & leisure scanty4 ,b ?is brave1 h&y girl met e job t came to h] ) a good he>t & a smile2 %e le>n$ by do+4 ,! te/s & sports = ma/]+ :i* we e>n badges 7 life's ord9>y problems to h]1 & v practical ones4 ,%e nev] knew x1 b surely %e 0 a real ,girl ,sc\t6 ,x is n surpris+ to le>n t %e grew up to be "o ( ! wom5 :o e>n$ ! ,am]ican girl h] "r to vote4 ,a pione] 9 m ways ?an "o1 ?is little c>p5t] & f>m] & well-digg] work$ = ! cause ( woman's political equality z %e _h work$ 9 ! ,mi*igan wild]ness1 & help$ on z mu* z any "o woman1 ! great revolution 9 p's ideas :i* makes x possible = wom5 today to express _! wi%es directly z to h[ _! c\ntry %all be gov]n$4 ,?is seems v simple to ! girls ( today1 & w seem ev5 simpl] z ! ye>s g on1 b1 l ! ,yell[/one ,riv]1 x ne$$ its pione]s6 ,9 ! ,great ,w> ?r\gh :i* we h j pass$1 ! ,sc\ts ( all c\ntries gave a magnific5t acc\nt ( !mselves1 & hone/ly e>n$ ! ,w> ,s]vice badges t w be h&$ d[n to future g5]ations1 we may be sure1 z ! pr\de/ possessions ( ?\s&s ( gr&*ildr5 ^: gr&mo!rs 7?9k ( a ,sc\t gr&mo!r67 7 among ! fir/ to answ] _! ,c\ntry's call4 ,let u he> :at our ,briti% si/]s accompli%$1 & we mu/ rememb] t at ! "t ( ! w> !re 7 _m ,girl ,guides well ov] ,sc\t age & 9 _! tw5ties1 :o _h _h ! advantage1 z _! book po9ts out1 ( ye>s ( tra9+4 ,?is is :at !y h done dur+ ! ,great ,w>4 ,9 ! t[ns !y h help$ at ! ,milit>y ,hospitals4 ,9 ! c\ntry !y h collect$ eggs = ! sick1 & on ! moors h ga!r$ sphagnum moss = ! hospitals4 ,ov] 9 ,france a great ,recreation & ,re/ ,hut = ! soldi]s has be5 suppli$ by ! ,guides ) funds e>n$ ?r\gh _! "w4 ,x is manag$ by ,guide (fic]s1 or ex-,guides4 ,among ! old] ,guides !re are _m :o h done noble "w z assi/ants to ! w>d-maids1 cooks1 & laundry wom54 ,9 ! ,gov]nm5t (fices1 su* z ! ,w> ,(fice1 ! ,admiralty1 & o!r great dep>tm5ts ( ! ,/ate1 !y h act$ z ord]lies & mess5g]s4 ,!y h tak5 up "w 9 factories1 or z motor-driv]s or on f>ms1 9 ord] to release m5 to g to ! front4 ,at home & 9 _! club-rooms !y h made b&ages = ! w\nd$1 & w>m clo?+ = ! m5 at ! ,front & 9 ! ,fleet4 ,at home 9 _m ( ! great cities ! ,guides h turn$ _! ,headqu>t]s' ,club-,rooms into ,ho/els4 ,t is1 !y h made !m into small hospitals ready = tak+ 9 p injur$ 9 air-raids by ! enemy4 ,s altoge!r ! ,guides h %[n !mselves to be a pretty useful lot 9 _m diff]5t k9ds ( "w dur+ ! w>1 &1 m9d y1 !y are only girls betwe5 ! ages ( #aa & #ah4 ,b !y h done _! bit 9 ! ,great ,w> z f> z !y 7 able1 & h done x well4 ,!re are #ajj1jjj ( !m1 & !y are v sm>t1 & ready = any job t may be dem&$ ( !m4 ,!y 7 n rais$ = ?is special "w dur+ ! w> = !y began "s ye>s be=e x1 b _! motto is ,be ,prep>$1 & x 0 _! bus9ess to tra9 !mselves to be ready = any?+ t might happ51 ev5 ! mo/ unlikely ?+4 ,s ev5 :5 w> came !y 7 all !re & ready = x4 ,x is n only 9 ,great ,brita9 t !y h be5 do+ ?is1 b all ov] our great ,empire--9 ,canada & ,au/ralia1 ,we/1 ,ea/ & ,s\? ,africa1 ,new ,zeal&1 ! ,falkl& ,isl&s1 ,we/ ,indies1 & ,india4 ,! ,guides are a va/ si/]hood ( girls1 ready to d any?+ !y c = _! c\ntry & ,empire4 ,long be=e !re 0 any idea ( ! w> ! ,guides _h be5 taught to ?9k out & to practise :at !y %\ld d suppos+ su* a ?+ z w> happ5$ 9 _! own c\ntry1 or t p %\ld get injur$ by bombs or by accid5ts 9 _! neighborhood4 ,?\s&s ( wom5 h done spl5did "w 9 ?is w>1 b ?\s&s m w\ld h be5 able to d good "w also _h !y only ,be5 ,prep>$ = x be=eh& by le>n+ a few ?+s t are useful to !m outside _! m]e s*ool "w or "w 9 _! own home4 ,& t is :at ! ,guides are le>n+ 9 all _! games & camp "w3 !y mean to be useful 9 o!r ways besides :at !y are taught 9 s*ool4 ,,:at ,,! ,,guides ,,d ,z a ,guide y\r fir/ duty is to be helpful to o!r p1 bo? 9 small ev]yday matt]s & also "u ! wor/ ( circum/ances4 ,y h to imag9e to y\rself :at sort ( ?+s might possibly happ51 & h[ y %\ld deal ) !m :5 !y occur4 ,!n y w "k :at to d4 ,i 0 pres5t :5 a ,g]man a]oplane dropp$ a bomb on to a railway /ation 9 ,london4 ,!re 0 ! usual busy sc5e ( p see+ to _! luggage1 say+ good-bye & go+ (f by tra91 :5 ) a sudd5 bang a :ole c>riage 0 bl[n to bits1 & ! adjo9+ ones 7 9 a blaze2 sev5 or eight ( ^? active 9 gett+ into ! tra9 7 flung d[n--mangl$ & dead2 :ile "s ?irty m 7 sma%$1 brok51 & ble$+1 b /ill alive4 ,! sudd5ness ( x made x all ! m horrify+4 ,b "o ( ! fir/ p ,i notic$ z keep+ h] head 0 a sm>tly dress$ "y lady kneel+ by an injur$ work+-man2 8 ?igh 0 sma%$ & ble$+ t]ribly2 %e _h ripp$ up 8 tr\s]s ) h] knife1 & ) /rips ( x _h b\nd a pad to ! w\nd2 %e f\nd a cup someh[ & fill$ x ) wat] = him f ! ov]head hose = fill+ eng9es4 ,in/ead ( be+ hy/]ical & useless1 %e 0 z cool & ready to d ! "r ?+ z if %e _h be5 9 bomb-raids e day ( h] life4 ,well1 t is :at any girl c d if %e only prep>es h]self = x4 ,^! are ?+s :i* h to be le>nt 9 peace-"t1 & because !y 7 le>nt by ! ,guides be=eh&1 ^! girls 7 able to d _! bit s well :5 w> came4 ,,fir/ ,,aid4 ,:5 y see an accid5t 9 ! /reet or p injur$ 9 an air raid1 ! sight ( ! torn limbs1 ! blood1 ! brok5 bones1 & ! s\nd ( ! groans & sobb+ all make y feel sick & horrifi$ & anxi\s to get away f x--if y're n a ,girl ,guide4 ,b t is c[>dice3 y\r bus9ess z a ,guide is to /eel y\rself to face x & to help ! poor victim4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 aft] a trial or two y really get to l su* jobs1 because ) coolhead$ness & k ( :at to d y feel y give ! mu*-ne$$ help4 ,! ,value ( ,nurs+4--,9 ?is w> hundr$s & hundr$s ( wom5 h gone to act z nurses 9 ! hospitals = ! w\nd$ & h done spl5did "w4 ,!y w no d\bt be ?ankful all _! lives t :ile !y 7 yet girls !y le>nt h[ to nurse & h[ to d hospital "w1 s t !y 7 useful :5 ! call came = !m4 ,b !re are ?\s&s & ?\s&s ( o!rs :o want$ to d ! "w :5 ! "t came1 b !y _h n l ,guides1 ,be5 ,prep>$1 & !y _h nev] le>nt h[ to nurse1 & s !y 7 p]fectly useless & _! s]vices 7 n requir$ 9 ! diff]5t hospitals4 ,s c>ry out y\r motto & ,be ,prep>$ & le>n all y c ab\t hospital & *ild nurs+1 sick nurs+1 & e k9d1 :ile y are yet a ,guide & h p ready to in/ruct y & to help y 9 le>n+4 ,9 c\ntries n s settl$ & protect$ z ,engl& & ,am]ica1 :]e ! wom5 & girls are taught to c\nt ^u _! m5 to protect !m 9 ! field1 ! ,girl ,sc\ts h sometimes _h to display a c\rage l t ( ! e>ly settl]s4 ,a ,r\manian ,sc\t1 ,ecat]9a ,teodorroiu actually f\ght 9 ! w> & 0 tak5 prison]4 ,%e escap$1 trac$ h] way back to h] company1 & br\ght valuable in=mation z to ! enemy's movem5ts4 ,= ^! s]vices %e 0 decorat$ z a rew>d = devotion & conspicu\s brav]y ) ! ,ord] ( ,m]it & a special gold m$al ( ! ,sc\ts1 only giv5 = s]vices dur+ ! w>4 ,at ! same "t %e 0 promot$ to ! rank ( ,honor>y ,second ,lieut5ant4 ,c we wond] t %e is kn[n z ! ,joan ( ,arc ( ,r\mania8 ,dur+ ! ,russian ,revolution ! ,girl ,sc\ts 7 us$ by ! ,gov]nm5t 9 _m practical ways1 z may be se5 f ! foll[+ lett] f "o ( !m3 ,! ,sc\ts assi/$ f ! beg9n+1 f sev5 9 ! morn+ until twelve at night1 c>ry+ messages1 sometimes conta9+ /ate secrets1 lett]s1 etc41 f ! ,duma to ! diff]5t bran*es ( x call$ commiss>iats1 & back aga94 ,!y also f$ ! soldi]s t 7 on gu>d4 ,! ,sc\t uni=m 0 our protection1 & ev]y:]e t uni=m comm&$ ! respect ( ! soldi]s1 peasants & work+m54 ,z great numb]s ( soldi]s came f ! front1 food _h to be giv5 !m4 ,x 0 contribut$ by private p1 b ! ,sc\ts _h lots ( "w di/ribut+ x4 ,all ! little tav]ns 7 turn$ into eat+ h\ses = ! soldi]s1 & !re we help$ to prep>e ! food & fe$ !m4 ,z !re 7 n en\gh ,boy ,sc\ts1 ! ,girl ,sc\ts help$ 9 ! same way z ! boys4 ,! ,sc\ts also did mu* ,fir/ ,aid "w4 ,9 "o in/ance ,i saw an (fic] ^: f+] _h be5 %ot (f4 ,i ran up to him & b&ag$ x up = him4 7,all ( u ,sc\ts _h ,fir/ ,aid kits hang+ f our belts47 ,x 0 some?+ ( a pr\d day = u ,sc\ts :5 ! ,premi] aft] a p>ade1 call$ u all be=e ! ,duma & publicly ?ank$ u = our aid4 ,inde$ x 0 & we he>tily congratulate our ,si/] ,sc\ts6 ,b if we d our duty by our ,patrol & ! ,patrols all d _! duty by _! ,troop1 t pr\d mom5t is go+ to come to e s+le ,sc\t ( u1 :5 ! t[n :]e we live tells u by its smiles & applause1 :5 we g by 9 uni=m1 :at x ?9ks ( u4 ,we ,sc\ts %all be m & m int]e/$1 z ! ye>s g on1 to rememb] t 9 ! great h\rs ( "o ( ! _w's greate/ crises we help$ to make its hi/ory4 ,in/ances l ^! are v exceptional2 !y c\ld n occur to "o 9 t5 ?\s& ( u2 b we /ay-at-homes c always rem9d ourselves t x 0 ! ob$i5ce1 ! quickness1 & ! skill le>n$ 9 quiet1 e-day ,sc\t+ t made ^! few rise to _! opportunity :5 x came4 ,w> & revolution d n make ,sc\ts ei!r brave or useful2 !y only br+ out ! brav]y & ! usefulness t h be5 le>n$1 z we are all le>n+ !m1 e day6 ,all we h to d is to fix ,sc\t habits 9 our he>ts & h&s1 & !n :5 our ,c\ntry calls u1 we %all be z ready z ^! little ,russian ,sc\ts 74 ,9 ,france ! ,sc\ts1 kn[n z ! ,eclaireuses1 h agre$ ) u t ! l& ,army is ! be/ army = wom54 ,ra9 or %9e1 9 heat & cold1 !y h dug & pl\gh$ & plant$1 & le>n$ ! lesson ,am]ican girls le>n$ long ago--t team "w is :at c\nts6 ,a bit ( "o ( _! reports is translat$ "h3 ,! crops 7 f9e--potatoes1 radi%es1 gre5s & beans 7 rais$4 ,! crop ( potatoes1 especially1 0 s good t ! ,eclaireuses 7 able to supply _! families ) !m at a price defy+ competition1 & !y always _h en\gh besides = _! own use on excursions4 7,our hikes47 ,su* has be5 ! rew>d ( ! c>e1 giv5 s p]sev]+ly & intellig5tly to ! g>d5+4 ,& :at an admirable lesson6 ,n a m9ute 0 lo/ 9 ?is out-(-door "w2 *e/s & muscles fill$ out2 & at ! same "t ! girls le>n$ to recognize wea!r signs2 ra9 or sun 7 ! factors :i* det]m9$ ! success or non-success ( ! plant+4 ,& ea* day1 !re grew 9 !m also love & gratitude = ! e>? & its elem5ts1 )\t ! assi/ance ( :i* we c\ld h>ve/ no?+4 ,is ?is n ! be/ me?od ( prep>+ our y\? to return to ! l&1 to ! heal?y & safe life ( ! beautiful c\ntryside ( ,france2 by %[+ !m ! int]e/ & usefulness t lie 9 agricultural labor8 ,s ! ,eclaireuse becomes a model ( ! new wom51 us$ to sport1 possess+ h] ,fir/ ,aid ,diploma1 able to cook good simple meals1 m>*+ "u ord]s1 kn[+ h[ to obey1 ready to accept h] responsibility1 good-natur$ & lively 9 ra9 or sun1 9 public or 9 h] home4444 ,!y cont9ue _! c\rses 9 sew+1 hygi5e & gymna/ics & assi/ eag]ly at conf]5ces arrang$ = !m to discuss ! duties ( ! ,eclaireuses & :at x is necess>y to d to become a good ,capta94 ,to make !mselves useful--t is ! ideal ( ! ,eclaireuses4 ,!y "k t 9 ord] to d ?is x is becom+ m & m necess>y to acquire a broad & complete k4 ,x is q a fea!r 9 ! cap ( ?is great ,sc\t ,family ( ours t we are tea*+ ! ,fr5* girl1 :o has n be5 accu/om$ to leave h] home or to "w 9 clubs or troops1 :at a jolly1 wond]-work+ ?+ a cr[d ( girls1 all =g+ ahead toge!r1 c be4 ,9 our own c\ntry we 7 protect$ f ! wor/ sides ( ! great w>1 b we _h a wond]ful opportunity to %[ h[ we c\ld ,be ,prep>$ ourselves by see+ t our brave soldi]s 7 prep>$4 ,our ,w> ,records %[ an imm5se am\nt ( ,r$ ,cross supplies1 knitt+1 com=t kits1 food gr[n & cons]v$ 9 e way1 money rais$ = ,lib]ty ,loans & ,?rift ,/amps1 w> orphans adopt$1 home replacem5t "w und]tak5 & c>ri$ ?r\gh2 all ^! to s great an am\nt t ! c\ntry recogniz$ our exi/5ce & s]vices z nev] be=e 9 our hi/ory1 ! ,gov]nm5t1 inde$1 employ+ sixty uni=m$ ,sc\ts z mess5g]s 9 ! ,surgeon ,g5]al's ,dep>tm5t4 ,p]haps x is only ! tru? to say t ! w> %[$ our c\ntry :at we c\ld ,be ,prep>$ to d = h]6 ,& x %[$ u1 too4 ,x has be5 said t wom5 c nev] be ! same aft] ! great ev5ts ( ! la/ few ye>s1 & we mu/ nev] =get t ! ,girl ,sc\ts ( today are ! wom5 ( tomorr[4 ,illu/ration3 ,,flag ,,rais+ ,,at ,,dawn ,,section ,v ,,! ,,out-,,(-,,door ,,sc\t ,busy z ! ,girl ,sc\t may be ) le>n+ to d 9 a clev]1 up-to-date way all ! ?+s to improve h] home & t[n t ! old pione] girls knew h[ to d1 %e nev] =gets t ! orig9al ,sc\ts 7 out-(-door p4 ,s long z !re are b&ages to make or babies to ba! or meals to get or clo!s to make1 %e does !m all1 quickly & *e]fully1 & is v rightly pr\d ( ! badges %e gets = hav+ le>n$ to d !m all1 & ! s5se ( indep5d5ce t comes f all ?is skill ) h] h&s4 ,x gives h] a real gl[ ( pleasure to feel t because ( h] ,fir/ ,aid practice %e may be able to save a life "s day1 & t ! h\rs ( /udy %e put 9 at h] home nurs+ & invalid cook+ may make h] a valuable asset to ! community 9 case ( any great disa/] or epidemic2 b ! real fun ( sc\t+ lies 9 ! great life ( out-(-doors1 & ! call ( ! woods is answ]$ quick] by ! ,sc\t ?an by anybody1 because ! ,sc\t le>ns j h[ to get ! mo/ out ( all ?is wild1 free life & h[ to enjoy x ) ! lea/ tr\ble & ! mo/ fun4 ,"o ( our mo/ exp]i5c$ & be/ lov$ ,capta9s says t a camp is z mu* a necessity = ! ,girl ,sc\ts z an (fice headqu>t]s1 & m & m girls are le>n+ to agree ) h] e ye>4 ,our ,briti% c\s9s are ! greate/ lov]s ( out-(-door life 9 ! _w1 & x is only natural t we %\ld look to our ,*ief ,sc\t to he> :at he has to say to 8 ,girl ,guides on ?is subject s de> to 8 he>t t he f\nd$ ,sc\t+1 t all boys & girls might %>e 8 en?usia/ic pleasure 9 go+ back to ,nature to /udy & to love h] & to ga9 happ9ess & heal? f h] woods & fields4 ,,h[ ,,camp+ ,,tea*es ,,! ,,guide ,,law ,la/ ye> a man w5t out into ! woods 9 ,am]ica to try & see if he c\ld live l ! prehi/oric m5 us$ to d2 t is to say1 he took no?+ ) him 9 ! way ( food or equipm5t or ev5 clo?+--he w5t j z he 01 & />t$ out to make 8 own liv+ z be/ he c\ld4 ,( c\rse ! fir/ ?+ he _h to d 0 to make "s sort ( tool or weapon by :i* he c\ld kill "s animals1 cut 8 wood & make 8 fire & s on4 ,s he made a /one axe1 & ) t 0 able to cut out bran*es ( trees s t he c\ld make a trap 9 :i* he ev5tually caught a be> & kill$ x4 ,he !n cut up ! be> & us$ ! sk9 = blankets & ! fle% = food4 ,he also cut /icks & made a little in/rum5t by :i* he 0 able to ignite bits ( wood & s />t 8 fire4 ,he also se>*$ out v>i\s roots & b]ries & leaves1 :i* he 0 able to cook & make into good food1 & he ev5 w5t s f> z to make *>coal & to cut slips ( b>k f ! trees & draw pictures ( ! sc5]y & animals ar\nd him4 ,9 ?is way he liv$ = ov] a mon? 9 ! wild1 & came out 9 ! end v mu* bett] 9 heal? & spirits & ) a great exp]i5ce ( life4 ,= he _h le>n$ to %ift entirely = himself & to be indep5d5t ( ! diff]5t ?+s we get 9 civilization to keep u go+ 9 com=t4 ,t is :y we g into camp a good deal 9 ! ,boy ,sc\t & 9 ! ,girl ,guide movem5t1 because 9 camp life we le>n to d )\t s _m ?+s :i* :ile we are 9 h\ses we ?9k are necess>y1 & f9d t we c d = ourselves _m ?+s :]e we us$ to ?9k ourselves helpless4 ,& be=e go+ into camp x is j z well to le>n "s ( ! ?+s t w be mo/ useful to y :5 y get !re4 ,& t is :at we tea* 9 ! ,headqu>t]s ( ! ,girl ,guide ,companies be=e !y g out & take ! field4 ,= in/ance1 y mu/ "k h[ to light y\r own fire2 h[ to collect dry en\gh wood to make x burn2 because y w n f9d gas /oves out 9 ! wild4 ,!n y h to le>n h[ to f9d y\r own wat]1 & good wat] t w n make y ill4 ,y h n a :ole cook+ range or a kit*5 full ( cook+ pots1 & s y h to le>n to cook y\r food 9 ! simple/ way ) ! means at y\r h&1 su* z a simple cook+ pot or a roa/+ /ick or an ov5 made ) y\r own h&s out ( an old t9 box or some?+ ( t k9d4 ,,nature ,,/udy ,x is only :ile 9 camp t "o c really le>n to /udy ,nature 9 ! prop] way & n z y m]ely d x inside ! s*ool2 because "h y are face to face ) ,nature at all h\rs ( ! day & night4 ,= ! fir/ "t y live "u ! />s & c wat* !m by ! h\r & see :at !y really look l1 & realize :at an enorm\s expanse ( almo/ endless space !y cov]4 ,y "k f y\r lessons at s*ool t our sun w>ms & lights up a l>ge numb] ( diff]5t worlds l ours1 all circl+ r\nd x 9 ! ,heav5s4 ,& :5 y hold up a %ill+ at arm's l5g? & look at ! sky1 ! %ill+ cov]s no less ?an two hundr$ ( ^? suns1 ea* ) _! diff]5t little worlds circl+ ar\nd !m4 ,& y !n beg9 to realize :at an enorm\s endless space ! ,heav5s comprise4 ,y realize p]haps = ! fir/ "t ! enorm\s "w ( ,god4 ,!n also 9 camp y are liv+ among plants ( e k9d1 & y c /udy !m 9 _! natural /ate1 h[ !y gr[ & :at !y look l1 in/ead ( m]ely see+ pictures ( !m 9 books or dri$ specim5s ( !m 9 collections4 ,all r\nd y1 too1 are ! birds & animals & insects1 & ! m y "k ( !m ! m y beg9 to l !m & to take an int]e/ 9 !m2 & once y take an int]e/ 9 !m y d n want to hurt !m 9 any way4 ,y w\ld n rob a bird's ne/2 y w\ld n bully an animal2 y w\ld n kill an insect--once y h realiz$ :at its life & habits are4 ,9 ?is way1 !re=e1 y fulfill ! ,guide ,law ( becom+ a fri5d to animals4 ,by liv+ 9 camp y beg9 to f9d t ?\gh !re are _m discom=ts & difficulties to be got ov]1 !y c be got ov] ) a little tr\ble & especially if y smile at !m & tackle !m4 ,!n liv+ among o!r comrades 9 camp y h to be helpful & d good turns at almo/ e m9ute1 & y h to ex]cise a great deal ( give & take & good temp]1 o!rwise ! camp w\ld become unbe>able4 ,s y c>ry out ! diff]5t laws ( c\rte\sness1 ( helpfulness1 & fri5dl9ess to o!rs t come 9 ! ,guide ,law4 ,also y pick up ! idea ( h[ necess>y x is to keep ev]y?+ 9 its place1 & to keep y\r kit & t5t & gr\nd z clean z possible2 o!rwise y get into a horrible /ate ( dirt1 & dirt br+s flies & o!r inconv5i5ces4 ,y save e p>ticle ( food & 9 ?is way y le>n n only cleanl9ess1 b ?rift & economy4 ,& y v soon realize h[ *eaply y c live 9 camp1 & h[ v mu* enjoym5t y c get = v little money4 ,& z y live 9 ! fre%1 pure air ( ,god y f9d t y\r own ?\ghts are clean & pure z ! air ar\nd y4 ,!re is h>dly "o ( ! ,guide ,laws t is n bett] c>ri$ out aft] y h be5 liv+ & practis+ x 9 camp4 ,habits ( ,animals4--,if y live 9 ! c\ntry x is ( c\rse q easy to obs]ve & wat* ! habits ( all sorts ( animals great & small4 ,b if y are 9 a t[n !re are _m difficulties to be met )4 ,b at ! same "t if y c keep pets ( any k9d1 rabbits1 rats1 mice1 dogs or ponies y c obs]ve & wat* _! habits & le>n to und]/& !m well2 b g5]ally = ,guides x is m easy to wat* birds1 because y see !m bo? 9 t[n & c\ntry2 & especially :5 y g into camp or on walk+ t\rs y c obs]ve & wat* _! habits1 especially 9 ! spr+time4 ,!n x is t y see ! old birds mak+ _! ne/s1 hat*+ out _! eggs & br++ up _! "y2 & t is ( c\rse ! mo/ int]e/+ "t = wat*+ !m4 ,a good obs]vant guide w get to "k ! diff]5t k9ds ( birds by _! cry1 by _! appe>ance1 & by _! way ( fly+4 ,%e w also get to "k :]e _! ne/s are to be f\nd1 :at sort ( ne/s !y are1 :at are ! colors ( ! eggs & s on4 ,& also h[ ! "y appe>4 ,"s ( !m come out fluffy1 o!rs cov]$ ) fea!rs1 o!rs ) v little on at all4 ,! "y pigeon1 = in/ance1 has no fea!rs at all1 :]eas a "y moorh5 c swim ab\t z soon z x comes out ( ! egg2 :ile *ick5s run ab\t & hunt flies )9 a few m9utes2 & yet a sp>r[ is q useless = "s days & is bl9d1 & has to be f$ & coddl$ by 8 p>5ts4 ,!n x is an int]e/+ sight to see ! old birds tra9+ _! "y ones to fly1 by gett+ up above !m & flapp+ _! w+s a few times until all ! "y ones imitate !m4 ,!n !y hop f "o twig to ano!r1 /ill flapp+ _! w+s1 & ! "y ones foll[ suit & beg9 to f9d t _! w+s help !m to balance2 & f9ally !y jump f "o bran* to ano!r = "s di/ance s t ! w+s support !m 9 _! ef=t4 ,! "y ones v soon f9d t !y are able to use _! w+s = fly+1 b x is all done by degrees & by c>eful in/ruction4 ,!n a l>ge numb] ( our birds d n live all ! ye> r\nd 9 ,engl&1 b !y g (f to ,s\!rn climes su* z ,africa :5 ! w9t] comes on2 b !y g5]ally turn up "h at ! end ( ,m>* & make _! ne/ dur+ ! spr+4 ,night+ales arrive e>ly 9 ,april2 wagtails1 turtle doves1 & cuckoos come late 9 ,april2 woodcock come 9 ! autumn1 & r$poles & fieldf>es also come "h = ! w9t]4 ,9 ,septemb] y w see ! migrat+ birds collect+ to g away1 ! />l+s 9 _! cr[ds & ! swall[s = ! ,s\?1 & s d ! w>bl]s1 ! flycat*]s1 & ! swifts4 ,& yet ab\t ! same "t ! l>ks are arriv+ "h f ! ,ea/w>d1 s !re is a good deal ( travel+ among ! birds 9 ! air at all times ( ! ye>4 ,h[ _m ( our ,am]ican ,sc\ts are able to supply f _! obs]vation all ( our native birds to take ! places ( ^! m5tion$ 9 ?is lovely p>agraph8 ,ev]yone %\ld be able to4 ,nature 9 ! ,city4--,?is notic+ ( small ?+s1 especially 9 animal life1 n only gives y great int]e/1 b x also gives y great fun & enjoym5t 9 life4 ,ev5 if y live 9 a city y c d a c]ta9 am\nt ( obs]vation ( birds & animals4 ,y w\ld ?9k !re is n mu* fun to be got out ( x 9 a murky t[n l ,london or ,%effield1 & yet if y beg9 to notice & "k all ab\t ! sp>r[s y beg9 to f9d !re is a great deal ( "* & amusem5t to be got out ( !m1 by wat*+ _! ways & habits1 _! ne/+1 & _! way ( tea*+ _! "y ones to fly4 ,,obs]vation4 ,/alk+4--,a ,guide has to be %>p at see+ ?+s if %e is go+ to be any good z a ,guide4 ,%e has to notice e little track & e little sign1 & x is ?is /udy+ ( tracks & foll[+ !m out & f9d+ out _! mean+ :i* we include "u ! "n ( /alk+4 ,= in/ance1 if y want to f9d a bird's-ne/ y h to /alk4 ,t is to say1 y wat* a bird fly+ into a bu% & guess :]e its ne/ is1 & foll[ x up & f9d ! ne/4 ,) "s birds x is a mo/ difficult ?+ to f9d _! ne/s2 take1 = in/ance1 ! skyl>k or ! snipe4 ,b ^? :o "k ! birds1 especially ! snipe1 w recognize _! call4 ,! snipe :5 %e is al>m$ gives q a diff]5t call f :5 %e is happy & fly+ ab\t4 ,%e has a p>ticul> call :5 %e has "y ones ab\t4 ,s t ^? :o h wat*$ & li/5$ & "k h] call :5 !y he> x "k pretty well :]e ! "y ones are or :]e ! ne/ is & s on4 ,h[ to ,hide ,y\rself4--,:5 y want to obs]ve wild animals y h to /alk !m1 t is1 creep up to !m )\t _! see+ or smell+ y4 ,a hunt] :5 he is /alk+ wild animals keeps himself entirely hidd51 s does ! w> sc\t :5 wat*+ or look+ = ! enemy2 a policem5 does n cat* pickpockets by /&+ ab\t 9 uni=m wat*+ = !m2 he dresses l "o ( ! cr[d1 & z (t5 z n gazes into a %op w9d[ & sees all t goes on beh9d him reflect$ z if 9 a look+-glass4 ,if a guilty p]son f9ds himself be+ wat*$1 x puts him on 8 gu>d1 :ile an innoc5t p]son becomes annoy$4 ,s1 :5 y are obs]v+ p1 don't d s by op5ly />+ at !m1 b notice ! details y want to at "o glance or two1 & if y want to /udy !m m1 walk beh9d !m2 y c le>n j z mu* f a back view1 9 fact m ?an y c f a front view1 &1 unless !y are sc\ts & look ar\nd frequ5tly1 !y d n "k t y are obs]v+ !m4 ,w> sc\ts & hunt]s /alk+ game always c>ry out two important ?+s :5 !y don't want to be se54 ,"o is ,backgr\nd4--,!y take c>e t ! gr\nd beh9d !m1 or trees1 or build+s1 etc41 are ( ! same col\r z _! clo!s4 ,& ! o!r is ,freez+4--,if an enemy or a de] is se5 look+ = !m1 !y rema9 p]fectly /ill )\t mov+ s long z he is !re4 ,track+4--,! native hunt]s 9 mo/ wild c\ntries foll[ _! game by wat*+ = tracks on ! gr\nd1 & !y become s exp]t at see+ ! slighte/ sign ( a footm>k on ! gr\nd t !y c foll[ up _! prey :5 an ord9>y civiliz$ man c see no sign :atev]4 ,b ! great reason = look+ = signs & tracks is t f ^! y c read a mean+4 ,x is exactly l read+ a book4 ,y w see ! diff]5t lett]s1 ea* lett] comb9+ to make a ^w1 & ! words !n make s5se2 & !re are also commas & full-/ops & colons2 all ( ^! alt] ! mean+ ( ! s5se4 ,^! are all little signs1 :i* "o :o is practis$ & has le>nt read+1 makes into s5se at once1 :]eas a savage :o has nev] le>n$ c\ld make no s5se ( x at all4 ,& s x is ) track+4 ,,track+4 ,sign is ! ^w us$ by ,guides to mean any little details1 su* z footpr9ts1 brok5 twigs1 trampl$ grass1 scraps ( food1 old mat*es1 etc4 ,"s native ,indian track]s 7 foll[+ up ! footpr9ts ( a pan!r t _h kill$ & c>ri$ (f a "y kid4 ,he _h cross$ a wide b>e slab :i*1 ( rock1 ( c\rse1 gave no m>k ( 8 s(t feet4 ,! track] w5t at once to ! f> side ( ! rock :]e x came to a %>p edge2 he wett$ 8 f+]1 & j pass$ x along ! edge till he f\nd a few kid's hairs /ick+ to x4 ,?is %[$ him :]e ! pan!r _h pass$ d[n (f ! rock1 dragg+ ! kid ) him4 ,^? few hairs 7 :at ,guides call signs4 ,?is track] also f\nd be>s by notic+ small signs4 ,on "o occasion he notic$ a fre% scrat* 9 ! b>k ( a tree1 evid5tly made by a be>'s claw1 & on ! o!r he f\nd a s+le black hair /ick+ to ! b>k ( a tree1 :i* told him t a be> _h rubb$ aga9/ x4 ,details 9 ! ,c\ntry4--,if y are 9 ! c\ntry1 y %\ld notice l&m>ks--t is1 objects :i* help y to f9d y\r way to prev5t y\r gett+ lo/--su* z di/ant hills & *ur* t[]s2 & ne>] objects1 su* z peculi> build+s1 trees1 gates1 rocks1 etc4 ,& rememb] 9 notic+ su* l&m>ks t y may want to use y\r k ( !m "s day = tell+ "s "o else h[ to f9d 8 way1 s y mu/ notice !m pretty closely s z to be able to describe !m unmi/akably & 9 _! prop] ord]4 ,y mu/ notice & rememb] e by-road & foot-pa?4 ,remembrance ( ^! ?+s w help y to f9d y\r way by night or 9 fog :5 o!r p are los+ !mselves4 ,,horses' ,,tracks ,illu/ration3 ,walk+4 ,illu/ration3 ,trott+4 ,illu/ration3 ,cant]4 ,illu/ration3 ,o4,h4 ,(f ,h9d1 etc4 ,gallop+4 ,illu/ration3 ,lame ,horse ,walk+3 ,:i* leg is he lame 98 ,n4,b4--,! long feet are ! h9d feet4 ,^! are ! tracks ( two birds on ! gr\nd4 ,"o t lives g5]ally on ! gr\nd1 ! o!r 9 bu%es & trees4 ,:i* track belongs to :i* bird8 ,us+ y\r ,eyes4--,let no?+ be too small = y\r notice--a button1 a mat*1 a hair1 a cig> a%1 a fea!r1 or a leaf might be ( great importance1 ev5 a f+]pr9t :i* is almo/ invisible to ! nak$ eye has (t5 be5 ! means ( detect+ a crime4 ,) a little practice 9 obs]vation y c tell pretty accurately a man's "* f 8 dress4 ,h[ w\ld y recognize t a g5tleman 0 fond ( fi%+4 ,if y see 8 left cuff ) little tufts ( clo? /ick+ up1 y may be sure he fi%es4 ,:5 he takes 8 flies (f ! l9e he w ei!r /ick !m into 8 cap to dry1 or hook !m into 8 sleeve4 ,:5 dry he pulls !m out1 :i* (t5 te>s a ?read or two ( ! clo?4 ,rememb] h[ ,%]lock ,holmes met a /rang]1 & notic$ t he 0 look+ fairly well-to-d1 9 new clo!s ) a m\rn+ b& on 8 sleeve1 ) a soldi]y be>+ & a sailor's way ( walk+1 sunburns1 ) tattoo m>ks on 8 h&s1 & he 0 c>ry+ "s *ildr5's toys 9 8 h&s4 ,:at w\ld y h suppos$ t man to be4 ,well1 ,%]lock ,holmes guess$ correctly t he _h lately retir$ f ! ,royal ,m>9es z a s]geant1 t 8 wife _h di$1 & t he _h "s small *ildr5 at home4 ,,practice ,,9 ,,obs]vation4--,in/ructor c take ! f+]m>ks ( ea* girl4 ,lightly rub ! ?umb on blacklead or on pap] t is black$ ) p5cil1 !n press ! ?umb on pap] & exam9e ) magnify+ glass4 ,%[ t no two p]sons' pr9ts are alike4 ,,9 ,,t[n4--,practice y\r girls fir/ 9 walk+ d[n a /reet to notice ! diff]5t k9ds ( %ops z !y pass1 & to rememb] !m 9 _! prop] sequ5ce at ! end4 ,!n to notice & rememb] ! names on ! %ops4 ,!n to notice & rememb] ! cont5ts ( a %op w9d[ aft] two m9utes' gaze4 ,f9ally1 to notice ! cont5ts ( sev]al %op w9d[s 9 succession ) half a m9ute at ea*4 ,give m>ks = ! fulle/ li/4 ,! ,guides mu/ also notice prom95t build+s z l&m>ks1 & ! numb] ( turn+s (f ! /reet !y are us+4 ,,9 ,,! ,,c\ntry4--,take ! patrol out = a walk & tea* ! girls to notice di/ant prom95t features1 su* z hills1 *ur* /eeples1 & s on2 & z ne>] l&m>ks su* ?+s z peculi> build+s1 trees1 rocks1 gates1 by-roads or pa?s1 nature ( f5ces1 crops diff]5t k9ds ( trees1 birds1 animals1 tracks1 p1 vehicles1 etc4 ,also any peculi> smells ( plants1 animals1 manure1 etc42 :e!r gates or doors 7 op5 or %ut1 :e!r any smoke f *imneys1 etc4 ,s5d ,guides out 9 pairs4 ,x adds to ! value ( ! practice if ! in/ructor makes a c]ta9 numb] ( small m>ks 9 ! gr\nd be=eh&1 or leaves buttons or mat*es1 etc41 = ! girls to notice or to pick up & br+ 9 z a means ( mak+ !m exam9e ! gr\nd close to !m z well z di/ant objects4 ,,practices ,,9 ,,natural ,,hi/ory4--,take out ,guides to get specim5s ( leaves1 fruit1 or blossoms ( v>i\s trees1 %rubs1 etc41 & obs]ve ! %ape & nature ( ! tree bo? 9 summ] & 9 w9t]4 ,collect leaves ( diff]5t trees2 let ,guides make trac+s ( !m & write ! "n ( ! tree on ea*4 ,9 ! c\ntry make ,guides exam9e crops 9 all /ages ( _! gr[?1 s t !y "k pretty well by sight :at k9d ( crop is com+ up4 ,/>t g>d5s if possible1 ei!r a patrol g>d5 or individual ,guides' g>d5s4 ,let !m gr[ fl[]s & vegetables = pr(it to pay = _! equipm5t1 etc4 ,%[ all ! wild plants :i* may be made use ( = food4 ,f9d yew trees2 report if any good bran*es to make ar*]s' b[s (4 ,enc\rage ! keep+ ( live pets1 :e!r birds1 animals1 reptiles1 insects4 ,%[ h[ to keep illu/rat$ di>y-records ( plants1 insects1 birds1 etc41 giv+ dates :5 se5 = comp>ison foll[+ ye> & %[+ _! peculi> m>k+s1 etc4 ,if 9 a t[n take y\r ,guides to ! ,zoological ,g>d5s1 m5ag]ie or ,natural ,hi/ory ,museum1 & %[ !m p>ticul> animals on :i* y are prep>$ to lecture4 ,n m ?an half a doz5 = "o visit4 ,if 9 ! c\ntry get f>m]s or %eph]d to help ) in=mation on ! habits ( f>m animals1 e4 g41 h[ a c[ lies d[n & :54 ,h[ to milk1 /alk rabbits1 wat] voles1 tr\t1 birds1 etc41 & wat* _! habits4 ,,section ,,vi ,,=ms ,,= ,,sc\t ,,c]emonies #a4 ,,enrollm5t ,be=e a girl may become enroll$ z a regul> ,girl ,sc\t %e mu/ be at lea/ t5 ye>s old1 & mu/ h att5d$ ! meet+s ( a ,troop = at lea/ a mon?1 dur+ :i* "t %e mu/ h pass$ h] ,t5d]foot ,te/4 ,! ,capta9 mu/ h prep>$ ! c&idate = enrollm5t by expla9+ ! mean+ ( ! ,promise & ! ,laws & mak+ sure t %e fully und]/&s ! mean+ ( ! oa? %e is ab\t to make1 & t %e also compreh5ds ! mean+ ( honor4 ,! foll[+ is a conv5i5t =m = enrollm5ts4 7#a7 ,! ,sc\ts /& 9 ! =m ( a horse%oe ) ! (fic] :o is to enroll at ! op5 side1 fac+ ,sc\ts4 7#b7 ,(fic] addresses troops on ! subject ( :at x means to be a ,sc\t4 7#c7 ,patrol ,lead] br+s c&idate to (fic] & salutes & returns to place4 7#d7 ,(fic] addresses c&idate 9 l[ tone3 ,:at does y\r honor mean8 ,c&idate answ]s4 ,(fic]3 ,w y on y\r honor1 try3 ,to d y\r duty to ,god & to y\r ,c\ntry2 to help o!r p at all times2 to obey ! ,sc\t ,laws8 ,c&idate & (fic] bo? salute z c&idate repeats ,promise4 ,(fic]3 ,i tru/ y on y\r honor to keep ?is ,promise4 7#e7 ,(fic] p9s ,t5d]foot ,badge on ! new sc\t1 expla9+ :at x /&s =1 t x symbolizes h] ,sc\t life1 & s =?4 7#f7 ,sc\t & (fic] salute ea* o!r4 ,sc\t turns & troop salutes h]1 sc\t return+ salute1 & !n goes alone to h] place4 7#g7 ,all ,sc\ts pres5t repeat ,promise & ,laws4 ,troop !n breaks ranks to take up "s ,sc\t activity4 ,:5 _m sc\ts are to be enroll$1 f\r at a "t may be pres5t$ to ! (fic]1 b ea* %\ld s+ly be ask$ & %\ld answ] ! "q3 ,:at does y\r honor mean8 ,all f\r repeat ! ,promise toge!r & ! (fic] addresses all toge!r 9 say+3 ,i tru/ y on y\r honor to keep ?is ,promise1 b speaks to ea* sep>ately z %e puts on ! p94 ,a ,capta9 may p]=m ?is c]emony or %e may ask "s high] ,sc\t (fic] to d s4 #b4 ,pres5tation ( ,o!r ,badges ,! foll[+ =m ( c]emony 0 devis$ = special use 9 ! pres5tation ( ! highe/ honor atta9able by a ,girl ,sc\t1 ! ,gold5 ,eaglet1 b ! same outl9e may be foll[$ = giv+ ,m]it ,badges1 & ,fir/ & ,second ,class ,badges1 or any o!r m$als or honors4 ,pres5tation ( ,gold5 ,eaglet4--,z ! pres5tation ( ! ,gold5 ,eaglet is an important occasion 9 ! life ( a ,sc\t & h] ,troop1 x %\ld take place at a public ,sc\t function1 su* z a ,di/rict or ,community ,rally1 a reception to a di/+ui%$ gue/ ( ! ,sc\ts1 or possibly at ! "t ( a civic celebration4 ,! ,c\rt ( ,aw>ds is responsible = all details ( ! meet+1 & x is sugge/$ t x invite p>5ts1 fri5ds & o!r p]sons int]e/$ 9 ! ,sc\t movem5t to be pres5t4 ,! m$al may be pres5t$ by ! ,*airman ( ! ,c\rt ( ,aw>ds1 "s o!r memb] ( t ,committee or by a high] ,sc\t (fic]4 ,arrangem5ts = ! c]emony %\ld be plann$ s t dur+ ! pres5tation ( gue/s1 ! ,c\rt ( ,aw>ds1 ! ,eaglet's troop & ! ,color ,gu>d =m a holl[ squ>e1 ) ! ,capta9 at h] po/ ?ree paces 9 front ( ! ,troop1 ! ,lieut5ant at h] po/ c5t] & re> ( ! ,troop4 ,! c]emony %\ld be rehe>s$ :]ev] possible1 s t all action & =m %all be z sm>t z possible4 #a4 ,! ,c\rt ( ,aw>ds ent]s & takes its place at "r angles to ! assembl$ gue/s4 #b4 ,! ,capta9 ent]s1 takes po/1 & gives all comm&s4 #c4 ,! ,color ,gu>d 7be>] ( ! ,am]ican flag1 be>] ( ! ,troop flag1 & two gu>ds7 foll[$ by ,troop to :i* ! ,eaglet belongs1 ent] & m>* two paces 9 front ( ! ,c\rt ( ,aw>ds4 ,! lieut5ant is at ! left ( ! lead+ file4 ,! ,troop m>*es 9 s+le file1 by twos or 9 ,squad =mation accord+ to ! numb]1 & ! space available4 ,:5 ! ,troop is v l>ge1 or ! space re/rict$1 ! ,eaglet's ,patrol may take ! place ( ! ,troop4 ,z ! ,colors pass1 ! ,c\rt ( ,aw>ds %\ld rise1 /& at att5tion1 & if ,sc\ts1 salute4 #d4 ,:5 ! ,color ,gu>d at ! head ( ! column has pass$ ! ,c\rt ( ,aw>ds1 ! comm& ,column left1 ,,m>*6 is giv54 ,:5 ! la/ file has complet$ ! movem5t1 ! foll[+ comm&s are giv53 7#a7 ,sc\ts1 ,,halt6 7#b7 ,left1 ,,face1 or ,squads1 left1 ,,m>*1 ,squads1 ,,halt1 accord+ to ! =mation ( ! column4 7#c7 ,"r1 ,,dress1 ,,front6 #e4 ,at ! comm& ,left1 ,,face1 or ,squads1 left1 ,,m>*1 ,squads ,,halt1 ! ,color ,gu>d makes a left turn1 m>*es =w>d until on a l9e ) ! ,c\rt ( ,aw>ds1 aga9 makes a left turn1 imm$iately halts & gr\nds flags4 #f4 ,:5 ! ,troop & ,color ,gu>d are 9 position1 ! ,capta9 gives ! comm& ,patrol ,lead] & ,eaglet1 =w>d1 ,,m>*6 ,! ,patrol ,lead] escorts ! ,eaglet to ! ,capta91 salutes ! ,capta9 & returns to h] position 9 l9e4 #g4 ,! ,*airman ( ! ,c\rt ( ,aw>ds comes =w>d1 ! ,capta9 faces h]1 salutes1 & pres5ts ! ,eaglet to h]4 #h4 ,! ,*airman aft] read+ ! li/ ( ,m]it ,badges :i* ! ,sc\t has e>n$ 9 ord] to receive ! ,gold5 ,eaglet1 p9s ! m$al on to ! ,eaglet's bl\se1 ov] ! middle ( ! "r pocket4 ,! ,eaglet salutes4 ,if desir$ ?is is ! opportunity = ! ,(ficial pres5t+ ! badge to say a few words4 #i4 ,aft] ! pres5tation1 ! ,eaglet turns1 & fac+ h] ,capta9 & ,troop1 /&s at att5tion z ! ,colors are rais$1 ! ,sc\t flag dipp$1 & ! ,troop salutes4 ,! ,eaglet returns ! salute & !n m>*es to h] position 9 l9e4 #aj4 ,! ,capta9 gives ! comm& ,color ,gu>d =w>d1 ,,m>*4 ,! ,color ,gu>d m>*es 9 front ( ! ,capta9 & ,troop :o salute z ! ,colors pass1 make a "r turn two paces 9 front ( ! ,c\rt ( ,honor & m>* out4 #aa4 ,aft] ! ,colors h left ! squ>e ! ,lieut5ant takes h] position at ! left ( ! lead+ file4 ,! ,capta9 gives ! comm&s3 ,"r1 ,,face1 ,,m>*6 or ,squads "r1 ,,m>*6 ,column left1 ,,m>*6 & ! ,troop m>*es out4 ,! ,capta9 turns1 salutes ! ,c\rt ( ,aw>ds & passes out4 ,o--,,lieut4 #jjjj #jjjj ,troop-- #jjjj #jjjj ,o--,capt4 c xx ,color c xx ,c\rt ( ,gu>d c xx ,aw>ds c xx -------- -------- -------- ,gue/s ,:]e !re is no ,local ,c\ncil or ,c\rt ( ,aw>ds1 ,capta9s are ask$ to communicate ) ! ,national ,headqu>t]s conc]n+ ! c]emony ( pres5tation ( ! ,gold5 ,eaglet4 ,,alt]nate ,,=ms ,,= ,,sc\t ,,c]emonies ,9 ! case ( troops = :i* ?is =mal proc$ure is n practical1 & = ! bett] assi/ance ( ,capta9s & ,c\ncils :o feel ! ne$ ( a m def9ite =mulation ( ! ,sc\t pr9ciples on ^! occasions1 ! foll[+ c]emonies are sugge/$4 ,!y are design$ to meet ! necessity = express+ at ea* /age ( ! ,sc\t's progress1 recognition ( h] a*ievem5t up to t po9t & appreciation ( h] future responsibilities4 #a4 ,t5d]foot ,enrollm5t #a4 ,! ,troop be+ assembl$ 9 any desir$ =mation1 ! ,capta9 calls =w>d ^? :o h pass$ ! te/4 ,capta93 ,sc\t ----1 d y ?9k y "k :at x means to be loyal to ,god & y\r ,c\ntry1 to help o!r p at all times1 & to obey ! ,sc\t ,laws8 ,sc\t3 ,i ?9k ,i d1 & ,i w try my be/ n to fail 9 any ( !m4 ,?is is repeat$ to ea* ,t5d]foot4 ,capta93 ,are y ready to make y\r ,promise ) y\r ,troop8 ,new ,sc\ts 7toge!r73 ,yes4 ,capta93 ,sc\ts ( ,troop ----1 repeat y\r promise4 ,all salute & repeat ! ,promise4 ,capta93 ,i tru/ y on y\r honor to keep ?is ,promise4 7,"h1 :5 practicable1 inve/iture ( hat1 neck]*ief1 etc41 takes place47 ,capta9 !n p9s on ,t5d]foot p9 ,:ile atta*+ x1 %e says3 ,capta93 ,?is p9 makes y a ,girl ,sc\t4 ,x is y\rs1 s long z y are wor?y ( x4 ,capta9 dismisses rec5tly enroll$ ,sc\ts to _! ,troop position4 7,"h ! ,capta9 may add1 if %e wi%es1 any?+ 9 h] judgm5t applicable to ! ,troop z a :ole1 or to ! new ,sc\ts individually47 #b4 ,conf]r+ ,second ,class ,badges ,! ,troop be+ assembl$ 9 any desir$ =mation1 ! ,capta9 calls =w>d ^? :o h pass$ ! te/4 ,capta93 ,sc\t ----1 y h le>n$ :at is necess>y = a ,second ,class ,sc\t to "k4 ,d y ?9k y c apply y\r k1 if ! occasion %\ld arise8 ,sc\t3 ,i ?9k s1 & ,i w always try to ,be ,prep>$4 ,capta93 ,sc\ts 7recit+ ! c&idates' names 9 ord]71 d y ?9k t ! discipl9e & tra9+ y h gone ?r\gh h made y m capable ( do+ y\r duty to ,god & to y\r ,c\ntry1 ( help+ o!r p at all times & ( obey+ ! ,sc\t ,laws1 ?an y 7 z a ,t5d]foot8 ,sc\ts 7toge!r73 ,yes4 ,capta9 7p9n+ on ea* badge1 & speak+ to ea* ,sc\t z %e does s73 ,y are n[ a ,second ,class ,sc\t1 :i* means t ?\gh y h le>n$ mu*1 y h /ill mu* to le>n4 ,capta9 dismisses ,second ,class ,sc\ts to _! ,troop position4 7,"h ! ,capta9 may address ! ,troop at h] discretion47 #c4 ,conf]r+ ,fir/ ,class ,badge ,! ,troop be+ assembl$ 9 any desir$ =mation1 ! ,capta9 calls =w>d ^? :o h pass$ ! te/ & pres5ts !m to ! presid+ ,(ficial4 ,capta93 ,commission] ----1 ^! ,sc\ts ( ---- ,troop h pass$ _! ,fir/ ,class ,te/s4 ,i recomm5d !m to y = ,fir/ ,class badges4 ,(ficial 7to ea* ,sc\t sep>ately1 ! ,capta9 giv+ h] ! "n73 ,sc\t ----1 y h pass$ ! f9al ,sc\t te/4 ,y %\ld ?or\ghly und]/& by n[ ! mean+ ( duty to ,god & ,c\ntry1 ! privilege ( helpfulness to o!rs1 & ! s]i\sness ( ! ,sc\t ,laws4 ,are y sure t y d4 ,sc\t3 ,i am4 ,& ,i realize t ,i mu/ help o!r ,sc\ts to see ^! ?+s z ,i see !m4 ,(ficial3 ,sc\ts ---- 7read+ ! c&idates' names 9 ord]71 x has tak5 a great deal ( ?\ght & "t & en]gy on ! "p ( a great _m p to enable y to we> ?is badge4 ,are y prep>$ to pay ?is back 9 g5]\s s]vice1 :5 & :]e y c8 ,sc\ts 7toge!r73 ,yes4 ,(ficial 7p9n+ on ea* badge & speak+ to ea* ,sc\t z %e does s73 ,y are n[ a ,fir/ ,class ,sc\t4 ,rememb] t ! _w w judge u by y4 ,(ficial 7to ,capta973 ,i congratulate y1 ,capta9 ----1 ,troop ----1 & ! memb]s ( ! ,c\ncil1 on ^! ,fir/ ,class ,sc\ts1 & ,i tru/ t ! ,t[n ( ---- w h e reason to be pr\d ( !m & to feel t x c dep5d ^u !m z especially good citiz5s & loyal ,am]icans4 ,capta9 ackn[l$ges ?is 9 suitable mann] & dismisses ,fir/ ,class ,sc\ts to ,troop position4 7,"h ! ,(ficial may address ! audi5ce at discretion47 #d4 ,conf]r+ ,m]it ,badges ,! ,troop be+ assembl$ 9 any desir$ =mation1 ! ,capta9 calls =w>d ^? :o h pass$ ! te/ & pres5ts !m to ! presid+ ,(ficial4 7,note--,! ,m]it ,badges may be conf]r$ by a memb] or memb]s ( ! ,c\ncil1 if desir$47 ,capta93 ,memb]s ( ! ,girl ,sc\t ,c\ncil ( ----1 ^! ,sc\ts h pass$ ! v>i\s te/s = _! ,m]it ,badges1 & ,i recomm5d !m to y = decoration accord+ly4 ,(ficial3 ,sc\ts 7read+ ! li/71 y h fairly won ! "r to we> ^! badges we are ab\t to pres5t to y1 & we are glad to d s4 ,we take ?is opportunity ( rem9d+ y1 h[ev]1 t all good ,sc\ts und]/& t !y are f> f hav+ completely ma/]$ ! subjects repres5t$ by ^! badges4 ,! symbols :i* y we> on y\r sleeve mean t y h an intellig5t int]e/ 9 ! subjects y h *os51 und]/& ! pr9ciples ( !m1 & c give reasonable1 practical pro( ( ?is4 ,d y realize t ! ,girl ,sc\t ,organization cr$its y ) a good f\ndation & tru/s to y to cont9ue to build ^u x intellig5tly8 ,sc\ts 7toge!r73 ,yes4 ,(ficial 7p9n+ on badges & speak+ to ea* girl sep>ately73 ,we congratulate y on y\r p]sev]ance & wi% y all success 9 y\r "w4 7,note--,:5 m ?an "o badge is to be pres5t$ to a ,sc\t1 !y may be atta*$1 = ! c]emony1 to a piece ( ribbon & put on ) "o motion47 ,capta9 dismisses ,sc\ts to ,troop position4 7,"h ! (ficial may address ! audi5ce at discretion47 ,?is c]emony be+ di/9ctly less =mal & intimate ?an ! regul> class aw>ds1 ,sc\t songs & *e]s are 9 ord]4 #e4 ,gold5 ,eaglet ,c]emony ,! ,troop be+ assembl$ 9 any desir$ =mation1 ! ,capta9 pres5ts ! ,gold5 ,eaglet to ! ,(ficial :o is to make ! aw>d4 ,capta93 ,commission] ----1 ,sc\t ----1 ( ,troop ----1 ( ----1 has n only pass$ ! tw5ty-"o ,m]it ,badge ,te/s requir$ = ! honor ( ! ,gold5 ,eaglet1 b is1 9 ! judgm5t ( h] ,troop1 fully wor?y ( x4 ,we !re=e recomm5d h] to y = ! decoration4 ,(ficial3 ,:at badges does ,sc\t ---- (f]8 ,capta9 reads ! li/ ,badges e>n$ by ! ,c&idate4 ,(ficial3 ,troop ----1 d y agree t ,sc\t ---- has fairly won ?is decoration & t y are will+ to h h] repres5t y to y\r ,national ,organization z y\r ,gold5 ,eaglet8 ,troop 7toge!r73 ,yes4 ,(ficial3 ,memb]s ( ! ,c\ncil1 d y agree t ,sc\t ---- has fairly won ?is decoration & t y are will+ to h h] repres5t y to y\r community z y\r ,gold5 ,eaglet8 ,c\ncil 7ris+ if seat$73 ,yes4 ,(ficial3 ,sc\t ----1 y h won ! highe/ honor 9 ! gift ( ! ,girl ,sc\ts4 ,if ! ,sc\t life meant no?+ m to y ?an a reasonable und]/&+ ( c]ta9 subjects1 !re w\ld n[ be no?+ m = ! ,girl ,sc\ts to tea* y2 b ,i am sure t y\r tra9+ has n fail$ 9 ?is respect1 & t y und]/& n[1 ev5 bett] ?an ! av]age ,girl ,sc\t1 t y\r great pr9ciples ( duty to ,god & ,c\ntry1 helpfulness to o!rs1 & ob$i5ce to ! ,sc\t ,laws1 are lessons t no ,sc\t c fully le>n z long z %e lives4 ,d y agree to ?is8 ,gold5 ,eaglet3 ,i agree to x ?or\ghly4 ,(ficial 7p9n+ on badge73 ,i h ! honor ( nam+ y a ,gold5 ,eaglet1 & 9 ! "n ( ! ,girl ,sc\ts ,i congratulate y he>tily on y\r f9e a*ievem5t4 ,sc\t salutes or %akes ! h& ( ! ,(ficial1 z desir$1 & returns to h] troop position4 7,"h ! ,(ficial may address ! audi5ce at discretion74 ,! accompany+ diagram ( sugge/$ relative positions 9 ,sc\t c]emonies l5ds itself equally to a small room1 !atre1 hall or op5 field4 ,:e!r ! ,sc\ts =m a troop or ev5 "o patrol2 :e!r !y make use ( /rict milit>y =mation or in=mal gr\p+2 :e!r ! visit+ ,sc\t dignit>ies are _m or limit$ to "o memb] ( ! local ,c\ncil1 ! ,sc\t bodies face ea* o!r1 & ! gue/ or gue/s ( honor1 equally ) ! g5]al audi5ce1 c obs]ve ! ,troop & ! c&idates easily f ! side4 ,all ,troops :o are famili> ) milit>y drill c take _! usual positions 9 _! usual mann] & obs]ve all details ( color gu>d1 salutes1 etc41 to any desir$ ext5t4 ,troops & ,capta9s n famili> ) su* proc$ure1 by accu/om+ !mselves to ?is g5]al gr\p+1 w always be able to pres5t a dignifi$ appe>ance4 ,note3 ,^! sugge/ions = ! v>i\s c]emonials assume t ! regul> op5+ ( ! ,sc\t meet+s has already tak5 place2 !re=e no?+ is giv5 b ! actual matt] ( ! pres5tations1 etc4 ,9 ! case ( ! ,t5d]foot1 ,second ,class & ,fir/ ,class aw>ds1 ! c]emonies con/itute ! special bus9ess ( ! meet+1 & op5+ & clos+ %\ld proce$ z usual4 ,!y are di/9ctly ,sc\t bus9ess & are n1 9 g5]al1 (f]$ to ! public4 ,! aw>d+ ( ,m]it ,badges might ) advantage be connect$ ) any local civic c]emony :]e int]e/ 9 "y p may be creat$2 & 9 ! case ( ! ,gold5 ,eaglet aw>d x is di/9ctly desirable ?us to connect x4 ,any visit+ dignit>y1 national or /ate1 may ) propriety be ask$ to (ficiate2 & :]e diff]5t organizations are tak+ _! v>i\s p>ts 9 a public function1 x w n always be possible to claim ! "t nor ! space = ! regul> ,sc\t op5+ c]emonies1 nor w\ld ?is necess>ily be advisable4 ,x is1 !re=e1 well to be provid$ ) a =m l ! prec$+1 :]e a small delegation f ! ,troop1 ! ,capta9 & a ,c\ncillor c\ld1 if necess>y1 repres5t ! ess5tial units ( ! organization among a numb] ( o!r societies2 & ! words ( ! c]emony w\ld expla9 ! occasion suffici5tly )\t mu* conc]t$ action1 & may be ins]t$ at ! prop] place1 prec$$ & foll[$ by any ,troop or local cu/oms pref]r$4 ,illu/ration3 ,gue/s ( honor ,sc\t ,troop ,c&idates ,all local & visit+ ) ) ,sc\t p]sonnel1 ,capta9 & ,lieut5ant ,(ficial ,c\ncil1 ,commission]s1 etc4 ,g5]al ,audi5ce ,,plan ,,( ,,assembly ,,= ,,girl ,,sc\t ,,c]emonies #f4 ,h[ to ,conduct a ,sc\t ,meet+ #a4 ,"o long :i/le bla/3 ,sil5ce1 li/5 = ord]s4 #b4 ,?ree %ort :i/le bla/s3 ,fall ,91 or ,assemble1 ?ree paces 9 front ( ,capta91 ,squad =mation4 #e #f #g #h #e #f #g #h 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 #a #b #c #d #a #b #c #d 99 ,capta9 ,lieut5ant 99 #c4 ,"r ,dress1 ,front4 #d4 ,inspection4 ,capta9 inspects = po/ure1 & = p]sonal appe>ance :i* %\ld be neat & clean 9 e p>ticul>1 & uni=m1 :i* %\ld be correct z to /yle1 l5g?1 plac+ ( insignia1 etc4 ,all necess>y corrections %\ld be made 9 a l[ tone ( voice to ! individual ,sc\t4 #e4 ,color ,be>]1 ,=w>d--,c5t] ,m>*4 ,! ,color ,be>]1 appo9t$ to c>ry flag1 ^u receiv+ ord] to ,m>*1 takes "o /ep backw>d1 executes ,"r ,face1 m>*es out ( rank1 executes ,left ,face1 m>*es to po9t on l9e ) flag1 executes ,"r ,face1 m>*es to )9 two /eps ( flag & comes to ,halt4 ,%e salutes flag1 takes /aff 9 bo? h&s1 :eels "r1 & m>*es to position ?ree paces 9 front (1 & fac+ troop4 ,! capta9 & ,lieut5ant h mov$ to position at "r angles to1 & at "r ( troop4 ,if a color ,gu>d is us$ in/ead ( ,color ,be>]1 two ,sc\ts act z gu>ds1 _! position be+ on ei!r side ( be>]4 ,!y leave ranks toge!r1 =m 9 l9e at "r ( troop1 m>* %\ld] to %\ld] & always :eel to ! "r1 ! ,color ,be>] be+ ! pivot & giv+ all ord]s to ,gu>d4 ,aft] ,be>] has tak5 flag & turns1 ! ,gu>ds salute1 take "o /ep =w>d1 ab\t-face1 & all m>* to position 9 front ( troop4 ,! ,color ,gu>d nev] takes "p 9 ! repeat+ ( ! ,promise1 ,laws1 ,pl$ge ( ,allegiance or s++ ( ,/> ,spangl$ ,bann]4 #f4 ,sc\ts1 ! flag ( y\r c\ntry1 ,pl$ge ,allegiance4 ,! ,pl$ge ( ,allegiance %\ld be foll[$ by "o v]se ( ! ,/> ,spangl$ ,bann]4 #g4 ,! ,sc\t ,promise1 ,salute4 #h4 ,! ,sc\t ,laws1 ,repeat4 #i4 ,color ,be>]1 ,po/-,m>*4 ,! ,color ,be>]1 turn+ always to "r1 returns flag to its po/1 places x 9 position1 salutes1 & returns to place1 ent]+ ranks f re> ( l9e4 ,! ,color ,gu>d1 :eels "r1 m>*es to po/1 ,gu>ds /& at att5tion :ile ! ,be>] places flag1 salutes1 & ab\t-faces4 ,! ,gu>ds /ep =w>d1 ab\t-face1 & ! ,color ,gu>d :eels & returns to ranks4 #aj4 ,fall ,out4 #aa4 ,bus9ess ,meet+4 #ab4 ,sc\t activities1 includ+ "w = te/s & badges1 s++ games & discussion ( ,sc\t pr9ciples4 #ac4 ,clos+ ,ex]cises4 ,clos+ ,ex]cises #a4 ,fall ,94 #b4 ,am]ica1 or ,battle ,hymn ( ! ,republic4 #c4 ,dismiss$4 ,sc\ts salute ,capta94 ,! =m = op5+ & clos+ ex]cises sugge/$ above takes only #bj m9utes & is a practical me?od ( ensur+ uni=mity :5 gr\ps f diff]5t troops come toge!r4 ,troops may use m elaborate =ms1 dep5d+ ^u ! am\nt ( "t :i* ! girls wi% to sp5d ^u ?is type ( "w4 ,= in/ance3 7a7 ,9 a troop compos$ ( _m patrols ea* ,corporal =ms h] patrol & reports to ! ,lieut5ant1 :o 9 turn reports to ! ,capta91 ,! company is =m$1 etc4 7b7 ,9 dismiss+1 troops ) a bugl] may play ,taps or may s+ ! same to words locally compos$4 7c7 ,9 "s troops ,corporals give comm&s4 ,?is is good because x emphasizes ! patrol sy/em4 ,b ! =m outl9$ is giv5 z ! m9imum requirem5t1 & troops us+ x ne$ nev] feel at a loss 9 l>ge rallies1 = e c]emony necess>y to express ! ,sc\t _s ) dignity is !re4 ,no additions made locally %\ld *ange ! ess5tial ord] ( ^! ex]cises1 all additions :i* are made be+ m]ely amplifications ( x 9 detail1 :i* may n be possible nor desirable 9 e community4 ,bus9ess ,meet+ ,! meet+ op5s ) ! ,*airman1 ,secret>y & ,treasur] 9 place1 ) ! ,secret>y at ! "r & ! ,treasur] at ! left ( ! ,*airman4 ,! idea is to h e ,sc\t 9 ! troop le>n to be ! ,*airman s t any & all c\ld act 9 ! capacity ( a ,bus9ess ,*airman at any k9d ( meet+4 ,! meet+ is call$ to ord] by ! ,*airman4 ,w ! meet+ please come to ord]8 ,! ,*airman asks ! ,secret>y to call ! roll4 ,w ! ,secret>y call ! roll8 ,& w ! ,treasur] collect ! dues8 ,! ,*airman calls = ! ,secret>y's report4 ,w ! ,secret>y read ! m9utes ( ! la/ meet+8 ,! ,*airman calls = corrections ( ! m9utes4 ,are !re any corrections8 ,if !re are none %e says3 ,if n1 ! m9utes /& approv$4 ,if !re are corrections ! ,*airman calls = fur!r corrections1 ,are !re fur!r corrections1 etc4 ,if n1 ! m9utes /& approv$ z correct$4 ,=m ( ,secret>y's report3 ,! regul> meet+ ( ,pansy ,troop ,no4 #e1 held at ! club h\se1 on ,april #d?1 0 call$ to ord] at #c o'clock4 ,9 ! abs5ce ( ! ,*airman1 ,sc\t ---- took ! *air4 ,! m9utes ( ! previ\s meet+ 7 read & approv$1 dues collect$ am\nt$ to ----4 ,aft] ---- 0 discuss$ & vot$ ^u1 ! meet+ adj\rn$4 ,! ,*airman calls = ! ,treasur]'s report4 ,w ! ,treasur] give h] report8 ,=m ( ,treasur]'s report3 ,balance on h& ,jan4 #a1 #aiai #b4ej ,memb]s' dues #a4jj ,f9es 4#cj #a4cj ----- ,total #c4hj ,disbursem5ts-- ,janitor #a4jj #a4jj ,balance on h& #b4hj ----- ,total #c4hj ,! ,*airman calls = corrections z be=e4 ,!n ! ,*airman calls = a discussion ( old bus9ess1 t is1 any?+ discuss$ at previ\s meet+s1 t has be5 left undone or left to be decid$ at a lat] date4 ,any memb] ( ! meet+ may br+ up ?is old bus9ess1 or ! ,*airman may />t ! discussion4 ,! bus9ess be=e ! meet+ is ----4 ,:at is y\r pleasure 9 reg>d to ?is1 or ,w anyone make a motion8 ,! memb] :o wi%es to make ! motion says3 ,madam ,*airman1 ,i move t-- ,ano!r memb] :o agrees to ?is says3 ,i second ! motion4 ,if ! motion is n second$ at once1 ! ,*airman says3 ,w anyone second ! motion8 ,aft] ! motion has be5 mov$ & second$ ! ,*airman imm$iately /ates ! "q z1 ,x has be5 mov$ & second$ t ! troop h a ,rally on ,may #b4 ,are y ready = ! "q8 or ,! "q is n[ op5 = discussion4 ,if no "o rises1 ! ,*airman proce$s to put ! "q4 ,all ^? 9 favor say aye1 oppos$ no4 ,!n ! ,*airman says1 ,! motion is c>ri$1 or ,! motion is n c>ri$1 z ! case may be4 ,aft] ! old bus9ess has be5 att5d$ to1 ! ,*airman calls = new bus9ess1 say+1 ,is !re any new bus9ess to be discuss$8 ,! ,*airman !n dismisses ! meet+ by call+ = a motion = adj\rnm5t4 ,adj\rnm5t3 ,w "s "o move t ! meet+ be adj\rn$8 ,if ?is is mov$ & second$ x is n necess>y to put x to a vote4 ,! ,*airman says3 ,! meet+ is adj\rn$4 ,,section ,,vii ,,girl ,,sc\t ,,class ,,te/s #a4 ,t5d]foot ,te/ ,be=e enroll+ z a ,t5d]foot a girl mu/ be t5 ye>s old & h att5d$ at lea/ f\r meet+s1 cov]+ at lea/ "o mon? 9 "t4 ,9 addition to ! mat]ial cov]$ by ! te/1 ! ,capta9 mu/ h ?or\ghly expla9$ to h] ! mean+ ( ! ,pl$ge ( ,allegiance to ! ,flag1 ! ,sc\t ,promise & ! ,sc\t ,laws1 & be sure ( h] g5]al und]/&+ ( !m z well z ( h] ability to respect !m4 ,?is te/ is giv5 by ! ,troop ,capta94 ,t5d]foot ,te/ #a4 ,:at are ! ,sc\t ,promise & ! ,sc\t ,laws8 ,head ,give !m z pr9t$ 9 ,h&book4 #b4 ,demon/rate ! ,sc\t ,salute4 ,:5 d ,sc\ts use ! ,salute8 #c4 ,:at are ! ,sc\t ,slogan & ! ,sc\t ,motto8 #d4 ,h[ is ! respect due ! ,am]ican ,flag express$8 ,give ! ,pl$ge ( ,allegiance4 #e4 ,:at are ! words ( ! fir/ & la/ /anza ( ,! ,/>-,spangl$ ,bann]8 #f4 ,:at is ! full "n ( ! ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates8 ,:at is ! full "n ( ! ,gov]nor ( y\r ,/ate8 ,:at is ! full "n ( ! highe/ city1 t[n or village (ficial :]e y live8 ,h&s #g4 ,make or draw an ,am]ican ,flag1 us+ correct proportions4 #h4 ,tie ! ,reef1 ,b[l9e1 ,clove-hit* & ,%eep-%ank knots accord+ to in/ructions giv5 9 ,h&book1 & tell use ( ea*4 ,:ip ! end ( a piece ( rope4 ,indicate & def9e ! ?ree p>ts ( a rope4 ,helpfulness #i4 ,pres5t record t y h sav$ or e>n$ en\gh money to buy "s "p ( ! ,sc\t uni=m or insignia4 ,recomm5d$3 ,practice ,sett+-up ,ex]cises1 ,sc\t positions & ,t5d]foot ,drill z %[n 9 ,h&book4 ,,ii4 ,second ,class ,te/ ,:ile x is n necess>y to devote any specifi$ l5g? ( "t to ! tra9+ = ?is te/1 x is well to rememb] t if too long a "t is tak51 ei!r because ( lack ( int]e/ on ! "p ( ! ,troop1 or too inflexible /&>ds on ! "p ( ! ,capta91 ! possibility ( w9n+ ,m]it ,badges is delay$ & ! feel+ ( /eady progress is likely to be lo/4 ,! girls %\ld be urg$ to keep toge!r z a body1 & rem9d$ t regul> att5dance & team-"w w be fair] to all4 ,quick le>n]s c sp5d _! extra "t on private or gr\p prep>ation = _! ,m]it ,badges1 = :i* !y become eligible z soon z !y h pass$ ! te/1 b n be=e4 ,?is te/ may be giv5 by ! ,troop ,capta91 or at h] reque/ by ano!r ,capta9 or compet5t au?ority1 su* z a regi/]$ nurse = b$mak+1 heal? (fic] = ,fir/ ,aid1 fire *ief = fire prev5tion1 & s =?4 ,second ,class ,sc\t ,te/ ,head #a4 ,:at is ! hi/ory ( ! ,am]ican ,flag1 & = :at does x /&8 #b4 ,describe six animals1 six birds1 six trees & six fl[]s4 #c4 ,:at are ! sixte5 po9ts ( ! compass8 ,%[ h[ to use a compass4 #d4 ,h[ may fire be prev5t$1 & :at %\ld a ,sc\t d 9 case ( fire8 #e4 ,s5d & receive ! alphabet ( ! ,g5]al ,s]vice or ,semaphore ,code4 #f4 ,demon/rate ability to obs]ve quickly & accurately by describ+ ! cont5ts ( a room or a %op w9d[1 or a table ) a numb] ( objects ^u x1 aft] look+ a %ort "t1 7n m ?an t5 seconds72 or describe a pass]-by s t ano!r p]son c\ld id5tify him2 or prove ability to make a quick r\gh report on ! appe>ance & l&m>ks ( a /ret* ( c\ntry1 n to exce$ "o-qu>t] ( a mile & to be cov]$ 9 n m ?an five m9utes4 ,report %\ld include su* ?+s z gr\nd surface1 build+s 9 sight1 trees1 animals1 etc4 7,note3 ,?is t]ritory mu/ h be5 gone ov] by p]son adm9i/]+ ! te/4 ,! te/ is n to be confus$ ) ! ,fir/ ,class requirem5t = map mak+4 ,x may be made ! object ( a hike1 & te/$ 9 gr\ps or s+ly4 ,artificial haz>ds may be arrang$47 ,h&s #g4 ,lay & light a fire 9 a /ove1 us+ n m ?an two mat*es1 or light a gas range1 top burn]1 ov5 & boil]1 )\t hav+ ! gas bl[ or smoke4 ,lay & light a fire 9 ! op51 us+ no artificial t9d]1 su* z pap] or excelsior1 & n m ?an two mat*es4 #h4 ,cook s t x may be eat51 season+ prop]ly1 "o simple di%1 su* z c]eal1 vegetables1 meat1 fi% or eggs 9 any o!r =m ?an boil$4 #i4 ,set a table correctly = a meal ( two c\rses4 #aj4 ,make ord9>y & hospital b$1 & %[ h[ to air !m4 #aa4 ,pres5t samples ( seam+1 hemm+1 d>n+1 & ei!r knitt+ or cro*et+1 & press out a ,sc\t uni=m1 z sample ( iron+4 ,heal? #ab4 ,demon/rate ! way to /op ble$+1 remove speck f eye1 treat ivy poison+1 b&age a spra9$ ankle1 remove a spl9t]4 #ac4 ,:at d y consid] ! ma9 po9ts to rememb] ab\t ,heal?8 7,note3 ,?is is bas$ on a k ( ! section 9 ! ,h&book on ,p]sonal ,heal?4 ,x is sugge/$ t a good way to demon/rate practically a k ( ! ma9 po9ts is to keep = a mon? ! ,daily ,heal? ,record4 ,?is w incid5tally complete "o-?ird ( ! requirem5t = ,heal? ,w9n]'s ,badge47 #ad4 ,:at are y\r height & weight1 & h[ d !y comp>e ) ! /&>d8 ,helpfulness #ae4 ,pres5t to ,capta9 or ,c\ncil ! pro( ( satisfactory s]vice to ,troop1 ,*ur* or ,community4 #af4 ,e>n or save en\gh money = "s "p ( p]sonal or troop equipm5t4 ,recomm5d$3 ,practice ,sett+-up ,ex]cises & ,second ,class ,drill4 ,,iii4 ,fir/ ,class ,te/ ,"w on ?is te/ %\ld n be hurri$4 ,x is purposely made m ?or\gh & m difficult1 because x is design$ = ! old] & long] tra9$ ,sc\t4 ,! "w = ! ,m]it ,badges1 :i* all ,sc\ts enjoy1 %\ld n be consid]$ z int]f]+ ) ?is p]iod1 z su* "w is also ! prep>ation = a possible ,gold5 ,eaglet degree4 ,z a g5]al rule1 girls "u fifte5 are n likely to make ?or\ghly tra9$ ,fir/ ,class ,sc\ts1 nor is ! community likely to take _! te*nical ability 9 ! important subjects v s]i\sly4 ,! ,fir/ ,class ,sc\t is ! ideal ,sc\t1 ( :om ! organization has e "r to feel pr\d2 & ability to grasp a subject quickly & memorize details is n s important z practical effici5cy1 reliability & demon/rat$ usefulness to ! ,troop & ! community4 ,:ile ! /&>d mu/ n be set s high z to disc\rage ! av]age girl1 impati5ce to get ?r\gh 9 any giv5 "t %\ld n be enc\rag$1 z ?is is n important4 ,fir/ ,class ,sc\t ,te/ ,head #a4 ,draw a simple map ( t]ritory se5 on hike or ab\t camp+ place1 accord+ to directions 9 ,h&book1 us+ at lea/ t5 conv5tional map signs4 ,area cov]$ mu/ equal a qu>t] squ>e mile1 & if t]ritory along road is us$ x %\ld be at lea/ #b miles long4 #b4 ,demon/rate ability to judge correctly height1 weight1 numb] & di/ance1 accord+ to directions 9 ,h&book4 #c4 ,demon/rate ability to f9d any ( ! f\r c>d9al po9ts ( ! compass1 us+ ! sun or />s z guide4 #d4 ,s5d & receive messages 9 ! ,g5]al ,s]vice or ! ,semaphore ,code at ! rate ( sixte5 & ?irty lett]s a m9ute respectively4 #e4 ,pres5t ! foll[+ ,badges3 ,home ,nurse ,fir/ ,aide ,homemak] & any two ( ! foll[+3 ,*ild ,nurse ,heal? ,w9n] ,laundress ,cook ,ne$lewoman ,g>d5] ,heal? #f4 ,take an ov]night hike c>ry+ all necess>y equipm5t & rations2 or ,take a gr\p ( y\ng] girls on a day "t hike1 plann+ ! :ole trip1 includ+ :]e & h[ to get ! food1 assign+ to ea* girl h] "p 9 responsibility1 direct+ transportation & occupation1 & s =?2 or ,be "o ( f\r to con/ruct a practical lean-to2 or ,demon/rate skat+ backw>ds1 ! out] edge1 & /opp+ sudd5ly2 or ,run on skis2 or ,%[ y\r acqua9tance f p]sonal obs]vation ( ! habits ( f\r animals or f\r birds4 #g4 ,be able to swim fifty y>ds1 or 9 case ( inaccessibility to wat]1 be able to %9 up t5 feet ( rope1 or 9 case ( physical disability1 e>n any m]it badge select$ t involves out-(-door activity4 ,helpfulness #h4 ,pres5t a ,t5d]foot tra9$ by c&idate4 #i4 ,pres5t to ,capta9 or ,c\ncil "s def9ite pro( ( s]vice to ! community4 #aj4 ,e>n or save "o doll> & />t a sav+s acc\nt 9 bank or ,po/al ,sav+s1 or buy ,?rift ,/amps4 ,recomm5d$3 ,practice ,sett+-up ,ex]cises4 ,practice ,fir/ ,class ,drill4 ,illu/ration3 ,,am]ica ,,! ,,beautiful ,,ka?>9e ,,lee ,,bates ,music by ,,w ,c4 ,,macf>lane1 ,municipal ,organi/1 ,portl&1 ,ma9e ,mae/oso #a4 ,o beautiful = spaci\s skies1 ,= amb] waves ( gra91 ,= purple m\nta9 maje/ies ,above ! fruit$ pla96 ,am]ica6 ,am]ica6 ,god %$ ,8 grace on !e4 ,& cr[n ?y good ) bro!rhood4 ,f sea to %9+ sea6 ,am]ica6 ,am]ica6 ,god %$ ,8 grace on !e6 #b4 ,o beautiful = pilgrim feet1 ,^: /]n1 impassion'd /ress ,a ?or\ghf>e = fre$om beat ,across ! wild]ness6 ,am]ica6 ,am]ica6 ,god m5d ?9e ev'ry flaw4 ,confirm ?y s\l 9 self-control1 ,?y lib]ty 9 law6 ,am]ica6 ,am]ica6 ,god %$ ,8 grace on !e6 #c4 ,o beautiful = h]oes prov$1 ,9 lib]at+ /rife4 ,:o m ?an self _! c\ntry lov$4 ,& m]cy m ?an life6 ,am]ica6 ,am]ica6 ,may ,god ?y gold ref9e1 ,till all success be nobl5ess1 ,& ev'ry ga9 div9e6 ,am]ica6 ,am]ica6 ,god %$ ,8 grace on !e6 #d4 ,o beautiful = patriot dream ,t sees beyond ! ye>s ,?9e alaba/] cities gleam ,undimm'd by human te>s6 ,am]ica6 ,am]ica6 ,god %$ ,8 grace on !e4 ,& cr[n ?y good ) bro!rhood4 ,f sea to %9+ sea6 ,am]ica6 ,am]ica6 ,god %$ ,8 grace on !e6 ,copyright1 #aiac1 by ,,w ,c4 ,,macf>lane ,,footnote3 #a ,by p]mission ( ! au?or4 ,,section ,,viii ,,:at ,a ,,girl ,,sc\t ,,%\ld ,,"k ,,ab\t ,,! ,,flag ,we take ! /> f ,heav51 ! r$ f our "m c\ntry1 sep>at+ x by :ite /ripes1 ?us %[+ we h sep>at$ f h]1 & ! :ite /ripes %all g d[n to po/]ity repres5t+ lib]ty4--,george ,wa%+ton4 ,! ,am]ican flag is ! symbol ( ! "o-ness ( ! nation3 :5 a ,girl ,sc\t salutes ! flag1 !re=e1 %e salutes ! :ole c\ntry4 ,! ,am]ican ,flag is kn[n z ,old ,glory1 ,/>s & ,/ripes1 ,/>-,spangl$ ,bann]1 & ,! ,r$1 ,:ite & ,blue4 ,! ,am]ican flag today consi/s ( r$ & :ite /ripes1 ) ! blue field1 sometimes kn[n z ! ,union 9 ! upp] left-h& corn]1 ) =ty-eight :ite />s4 ,! ?irte5 /ripes /& = ! ?irte5 orig9al ,/ates--,new ,hamp%ire1 ,massa*usetts1 ,rhode ,isl&1 ,connecticut1 ,new ,york1 ,new ,j]sey1 ,p5nsylvania1 ,delaw>e1 ,m>yl&1 ,virg9ia1 ,nor? ,c>ol9a1 ,s\? ,c>ol9a & ,georgia4 ,! />s /& = ! ,/ates n[ 9 ! ,union4 ,! colors ( ! flag are r$1 repres5t+ valor2 :ite1 repres5t+ hope1 purity & tru?2 blue1 repres5t+ loyalty1 s9c]ity & ju/ice4 ,! five-po9t$ />1 :i* is us$1 tradition says1 at ,betsy ,ross' sugge/ion1 is ! sign ( inf9ity4 ,hi/ory ( ! ,am]ican ,flag ,we ?9k ( ourselves z a "y c\ntry1 b we h "o ( ! olde/ writt5 ,con/itutions "u :i* a ,nation op]ates1 & our flag is "o ( ! olde/ 9 exi/5ce4 ,:5 our =efa!rs came f ,europe to settle 9 ?is c\ntry1 :i* is n[ ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 !y br\ght ) !m ! flags ( _! home c\ntries1 & plant$ !m on ! new t]ritory 9 symbol ( tak+ possession ( x 9 ! "n ( _! liege k+s & l&s4 ,gradually ! colonies came to belong to ,engl&1 & ! ,union ,jack became ! flag ( all1 ) ! ?irte5 colonies repres5t$ by ?irte5 /ripes & ! ,union ,jack 9 ! corn]4 ,?is flag 0 kn[n z ! ,gr& ,union or ,cambridge ,flag1 & 0 display$ :5 ,wa%+ton fir/ took comm& ( ! army at ,cambridge4 ,x 0 rais$ on ,decemb] #c1 #agge1 on ! ,alfr$1 flag%ip ( ! new little ,am]ican ,navy1 by ! s5ior ,lieut5ant ( ! %ip1 ,john ,paul ,jones1 :o lat] def5d$ x gallantly 9 _m battles at sea4 ,on ,july #d1 #aggf1 ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce 0 sign$ 9 ,philadelphia & ! ,unit$ ,colonies dissolv$ all ties t b\nd !m to ,engl& & became an indep5d5t nation--! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,x 0 imm$iately necess>y to adopt a new flag1 z ! new nation w\ld n use ! ,union ,jack4 ,tradition says t 9 ! latt] "p ( ,may1 #aggf1 ,george ,wa%+ton1 ,rob]t ,morris & ,colonel ,ross call$ on ,betsy ,ross 9 ,philadelphia to make ! fir/ flag1 :i* !y design$4 ,!y kept ! ?irte5 /ripes ( ! ,colonial flag1 b replac$ ! ,union ,jack by a blue field be>+ ?irte5 />s1 arrang$ 9 a circle4 ,! bir?day ( ! flag 0 ,june #ad1 #aggg1 :5 ,congress pass$ ?is resolution3 ,resolv$3 ,t ! flag ( ! ?irte5 ,unit$ ,/ates be ?irte5 /ripes2 alt]nate r$ & :ite2 t ! union be ?irte5 />s1 :ite on a blue field1 repres5t+ a con/ellation4 ,! fir/ ,am]ican unfurl+ ! ,/>s & ,/ripes ov] a w>%ip 0 ,john ,paul ,jones :5 he took comm& ( ! ,rang] 9 ,june1 #aggg4 ,tradition says t ?is flag 0 made = ,john ,paul ,jones by ! "y ladies ( ,portsm\? ,h>bor1 & t x 0 made = him f _! own & _! mo!rs' g[ns4 ,x 0 ?is flag1 9 ,febru>y1 #aggh1 t _h ! honor ( receiv+ f ,france ! fir/ (ficial salute accord$ by a =eign nation to ! ,/>s & ,/ripes4 ,x 0 fir/ c>ri$ into battle at ! ,battle ( ,br&yw9e 9 ,septemb]1 #aggg1 :5 ,lafayette f\ght ) ! ,coloni/s & 0 w\nd$4 ,?is 0 ! fam\s flag made out ( a soldi]'s :ite %irt1 a woman's r$ petticoat1 & an (fic]'s blue cloak4 ,a fam\s flag n[ 9 ! ,national ,museum 9 ,wa%+ton is ! ,flag ( fifte5 />s & /ripes1 :i* float$ ov] ,=t ,mc,henry--ne> ,baltimore--9 ! ,w> ( #ahab1 & :i* ,francis ,scott ,key 7imprison$ on a ,briti% %ip7 saw by ! dawn's e>ly light aft] wat*+ ?r\gh ! night ! rocket's r$ gl>e1 ! bombs bur/+ 9 air z pro( t ! =t _h n fall5 to ! enemy4 ,! next day he wrote ,! ,/>-,spangl$ ,bann]4 ,x is said t peace has its victories z well z w>1 & ,sc\ts w want to "k t our flag flew f ! fir/ vessel ev] propell$ by /eam--,rob]t ,fulton's ,cl]mont4 ,x 0 c>ri$ by ,wilbur ,wright on 8 fir/ successful airplane flight 9 ,france4 ,x 0 ! flag plant$ at ! ,nor? ,pole by ,rob]t ,pe>y4 ,x 0 ! ,national emblem pa9t$ ^u ! fir/ airplane to make ! transatlantic flight1 ,may1 #aiai4 ,at fir/1 :5 /ates came into ! ,union1 a new /ripe & a new /> 7 add$ to ! flag1 b x 0 soon evid5t t ! add$ /ripes w\ld make x v unwieldly4 ,s on ,april #d1 #ahah1 ,congress pass$ ?is act to e/abli% ! flag ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates3 ,sec4 #a4 ,be x enact$ 444 ,t f & aft] ! #d? ( ,july next1 ! flag ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates be ?irte5 horizontal /ripes1 alt]nate r$ & :ite2 t ! union h tw5ty />s1 :ite on a blue field4 ,sec4 #b4 ,be x fur!r enact$1 t1 on admission ( e new ,/ate into ! ,union1 "o /> be add$ to ! union ( ! flag2 & t su* addition %all take effect on ! #d? day ( ,july succe$+ su* admission4 ,9 #aiag aft] ! ,unit$ ,/ates ent]$ ! ,_w ,w>1 ! ,/>s & ,/ripes 7 plac$ ) ! flags ( ! ,allies 9 ! great ,engli% ,ca!dral ( ,/4 ,paul's 9 ,london1 & on ,april #bj1 #aiag1 ! flag 0 hoi/$ beside ! ,engli% flag ov] ! ,h\se ( ,p>liam5t z a symbol t ! two great ,engli%-speak+ nations ( ! _w _h jo9$ h&s 9 ! cause ( human bro!rhood4 ,,respect ,,due ,,! ,,flag #a4 ,! flag %\ld be rais$ at sunrise & l[]$ at sunset4 ,x %\ld n be display$ on /ormy days or left out ov] night1 except dur+ w>4 ,al?\gh !re is no au?oritative rul+ :i* compels civilians to l[] ! flag at sund[n1 good ta/e %\ld impel !m to foll[ ! traditions ( ! ,army & ,navy 9 ?is sund[n c]emonial4 ,prim>ily1 ! flag is rais$ to be se5 & second>ily1 ! flag is some?+ to be gu>d$1 treasur$1 & s tradition holds x %all n be m5ac$ by ! d>kness4 ,to leave ! flag out at night1 unatt5d$1 is pro( ( %iftlessness1 or at lea/ c>elessness4 #b4 ,at retreat1 sunset1 civilian spectators %\ld /& at att5tion4 ,girl ,sc\ts1 if 9 uni=m1 may give _! salute4 ,:5 ! national colors are pass+ on p>ade or 9 review1 ,sc\ts %\ld1 if walk+1 halt1 & if sitt+1 rise & /& at att5tion4 ,:5 ! flag is /ation>y x is n salut$4 ,an old1 torn1 or soil$ flag %\ld n be ?r[n away1 b %\ld be de/roy$1 pref]ably by burn+4 ,! law specifically =bids ! use ( & ! repres5tation ( ! flag 9 any mann] or 9 any connection ) m]*&ise = sale4 ,:5 ! ,/>-,spangl$ ,bann] is play$ or sung1 /& & rema9 /&+ 9 sil5ce until x is f9i%$4 ,! flag %\ld1 on be+ retir$1 nev] be all[$ to t\* ! gr\nd4 ,regulations = ,fly+ ! ,flag #a4 ,! flag %\ld n be rais$ be=e sunrise1 nor be all[$ to rema9 up aft] sunset4 #b4 ,9 plac+ ! flag at half ma/1 x %\ld be rais$ fir/ to full ma/1 & !n l[]$ to ! half ma/ position1 f :i* x %\ld aga9 be rais$ to full ma/ be=e l[]+4 #c4 ,! flag %\ld nev] be drap$4 #d4 ,:5 ! flag is hung aga9/ a wall1 ! blue field %\ld be 9 ! upp] left corn] if ! /ripes are horizontal2 9 ! upp] "r corn]s if ! /ripes are v]tical4 #e4 ,9 ! case ( flags hung across ! /reet x is necess>y to hang !m by ! po9ts ( ! compass in/ead ( "r or left1 because ! "r or left naturally v>ies accord+ to :e!r ! spectator is go+ up or d[n ! /reet4 ,:5 ! flag is hung across a nor? & s\? /reet1 ! blue fields %\ld be t[>d ! ea/1 ! ris+ sun1 :5 across an ea/ & we/ /reet1 ! field %\ld be t[>d ! nor?4 #f4 ,! flags ( two or m nations display$ toge!r %\ld always be hung at ! same level1 & %\ld be on sep>ate /affs or haly>ds4 #g4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :5 ! ,am]ican flag is c>ri$ ) "o o!r flag1 x %\ld be at ! "r4 ,:5 x is c>ri$ ) two o!r flags1 x %\ld be 9 ! middle4 #h4 ,:5 ! ,am]ican flag is hung aga9/ a wall ) o!r flags1 x is plac$ at ! spectator's "r1 if x is "o ( two2 & 9 ! middle1 if x is "o ( ?ree4 #i4 ,! flag at half ma/ is a sign ( m\rn+4 #aj4 ,! flag fl[n upside d[n is a signal ( di/ress4 #aa4 ,on ,memorial ,day1 ,may #cj1 ! flag is fl[n at half ma/ dur+ ! morn+1 & is rais$ at noon to full ma/ = ! re/ ( ! day4 ,patriotic ,songs = ,girl ,sc\ts ,! ,/>-,spangl$ ,bann] ,oh1 say1 c y see1 by ! dawn's e>ly light1 ,:at s pr\dly we hail$ at ! twilight's la/ gleam+1 ,^: broad /ripes & bright />s1 ?r\gh ! p]il\s fight1 ,o'er ! ramp>ts we wat*$ 7 s gallantly /ream+6 ,& ! rocket's r$ gl>e1 ! bombs bur/+ 9 air1 ,gave pro( ?r\gh ! night t our flag 0 /ill !re2 ,oh6 say1 does t />-spangl$ bann] yet wave1 ,o'er ! l& ( ! free1 & ! home ( ! brave8 ,on t %ore dimly se5 ?r\gh ! mi/s ( ! deep1 ,:]e ! foe's haughty ho/ 9 dread sil5ce reposes4 ,:at is t :i* ! breeze1 o'er ! t[]+ /eep1 ,z x fitfully bl[s1 n[ conceals1 n[ discloses8 ,n[ x cat*es ! gleam ( ! morn+'s fir/ beam1 ,9 full glory reflect$ n[ %9es on ! /ream2 ',tis ! />-spangl$ bann]2 ,oh1 long may x wave1 ,o'er ! l& ( ! free & ! home ( ! brave6 ,o6 ?us be x ev]1 :5 freem5 %all /& ,betwe5 _! lov$ homes & ! w>'s desolation ,bless$ ) victory & peace1 may ! heav'n-rescu$ l& ,praise ! p[] t ha? made & pres]v$ u a nation4 ,!n conqu] we mu/1 :5 our cause x is j1 ,& ?is be our motto--,9 ,god is our tru/2 ,& ! />-spangl$ bann] 9 triumph %all wave ,o'er ! l& ( ! free & ! home ( ! brave4 --,francis ,scott ,key1 #ahad4 ,! ,/> ,spangl$ ,bann] 0 writt5 9 #ahad by ,francis ,scott ,key at ! "t ( ! bomb>dm5t ( ,=t ,mc,henry1 ne> ,baltimore1 by ! ,briti%4 ,key _h be5 s5t to ! ,briti% squadron to negotiate ! release ( an ,am]ican prison]-(-w>1 & 0 deta9$ !re by ! ,briti% dur+ ! engagem5t = fe> he might reveal _! plans4 ,! bomb>dm5t la/$ all ?r\gh ! night4 ,9 8 joy ! foll[+ morn+ at see+ ! ,am]ican flag /ill fly+ ov] ,=t ,mc,henry1 ,key wrote ! fir/ /anza ( ! ,/> ,spangl$ ,bann] on ! back ( an old lett]1 :i* he drew f 8 pocket4 ,he f9i%$ ! poem lat] 9 ! day aft] he _h be5 all[$ to l&4 ,! poem 0 fir/ pr9t$ z a h&bill enclos$ 9 a fancy bord]2 b "o ( ,key's fri5ds1 ,judge ,ni*olson1 ( ,baltimore1 saw t ! tune ( ,anacreon 9 ,heav51 an old ,engli% dr9k+ song1 fitt$ ! words1 & ! two 7 quickly unit$ ) a/oni%+ success4 ,! old flag :i* prompt$ ! poem is /ill 9 exi/5ce2 x 0 made by ,mrs4 ,m>y ,pick]sgill4 ,am]ica ,my c\ntry1 'tis ( !e1 ,sweet l& ( lib]ty1 ,( !e ,i s+2 ,l& :]e my fa!rs di$1 ,l& ( ! ,pilgrims' pride1 ,f e m\nta9 side ,let fre$om r+4 ,my native c\ntry1 !e1 ,l& ( ! noble free1 ,?y "n ,i love2 ,i love ?y rocks & rills1 ,?y woods & templ$ hills2 ,my he>t ) rapture ?rills ,l t above4 ,let music swell ! breeze1 ,& r+ f all ! trees ,sweet fre$om's song2 ,let mortal tongues awake1 ,let all t brea! p>take1 ,let rocks _! sil5ce break1 ,! s\nd prolong6 ,our fa!r's ,god1 to ,!e1 ,au?or ( lib]ty1 ,to ,!e we s+3 ,long may our l& be bright ,) fre$om's holy light2 ,protect u by ,?y might1 ,great ,god1 our ,k+4 --,samuel ,f4 ,smi?1 #ahcb4 ,am]ica 0 writt5 9 #ahcb by ,samuel ,francis ,smi?1 a graduate ( ,h>v>d1 at t "t /udy+ = ! m9i/ry at ,&ov]1 ,mass4 ,! circum/ances att5d+ ! writ+ ( ?is hymn are told by ! au?or 9 ! foll[+ lett]3 ,newton ,c5tre1 ,mass41 ,june #e1 #ahhg4 ,mr4 ,j4 ,h4 ,johnson3 ,de> ,sir3 ,! hymn ,am]ica 0 n writt5 ) ref]5ce to any special occasion4 ,a fri5d 7,mr4 ,l[ell ,mason7 put into my h&s a quantity ( music books 9 ! ,g]man language e>ly 9 ! ye> #ahcb--;because1 z he said1 ,i c\ld read !m & he c\ldn't--) ! reque/ t ,i w\ld translate any ( ! hymns & songs :i* /ruck my fancy1 or1 neglect+ ! ,g]man words1 ) hymns or songs ( my own1 adapt$ to ! tunes1 s t he c\ld use ! music4 ,on a dismal day 9 ,febru>y1 turn+ ov] ! leaves ( "o ( ^! music books1 ,i fell 9 ) ! tune1 :i* pleas$ me--& obs]v+ at a glance t ! words 7 patriotic1 )\t attempt+ to imitate !m1 or ev5 read !m ?r\gh\t1 ,i 0 mov$ at once to write a song adapt$ to ! music--& ,am]ica is ! result4 ,i _h no ?\ght ( writ+ a national hymn1 & 0 surpris$ :5 x came to be widely us$4 ,i gave x to ,mr4 ,mason soon aft] x 0 writt51 & h s9ce le>n$ t he greatly admir$ x4 ,x 0 fir/ publicly us$ at a ,sabba? s*ool celebration ( ,indep5d5ce 9 ,p>k ,/reet ,*ur*1 ,bo/on1 on ! #d? ( ,july1 #ahcb4 ,respectfully1 ,s4 ,f4 ,,smi?4 ,! tune ( ,am]ica1 :i* ,samuel ,smi? took f a ,g]man song book1 0 orig9ally a ,fr5* air4 ,?is ,fr5* air 0 borr[$ 9 #agci by an ,engli%man1 ,h5ry ,c>ey1 :o reca/ x = ! ,briti% national an!m1 ,god ,save ! ,k+4 ,switz]l&1 ,prussia & o!r ,g]man ,/ates1 & ! ,unit$ ,/ates h us$ ! music = _! national hymns4 ,lett] & facts f ,! ,encyclop$ia ,am]icana4 ,battle ,hymn ( ! ,republic ,m9e eyes h se5 ! glory ( ! com+ ( ! ,"l3 ,he is trampl+ out ! v9tage :]e ! grapes ( wra? are /or$2 ,he ha? loos$ ! fateful lightn+ ( ,8 t]rible swift sword2 ,8 tru? is m>*+ on4 ,i h se5 ,him 9 ! wat*-fires ( a hundr$ circl+ camps2 ,!y h build$ ,him an alt> 9 ! ev5+ dews & damps2 ,i c read 8 righte\s s5t5ce by ! dim & fl>+ lamps3 ,8 day is m>*+ on4 ,i h read a fi]y gospel writ 9 burni%'d r[s ( /eel3 ,z y deal ) my contemn]s1 s ) y my grace %all deal2 ,let ! ,h]o1 born ( woman1 cru% ! s]p5t ) 8 heel1 ,s9ce ,god is m>*+ on4 ,he has s\nd$ =? ! trumpet t %all nev] call retreat2 ,he is sift+ out ! he>ts ( m5 be=e ,8 judgm5t-seat3 ,oh1 be swift my s\l1 to answ] ,him1 be jubilant my feet6 ,our ,god is m>*+ on4 ,9 ! beauty ( ! lilies ,*ri/ 0 born across ! sea1 ,) a glory 9 ,8 bosom t transfigures y & me2 ,z ,he di$ to make m5 holy1 let u die to make !m free1 ,:ile ,god is m>*+ on4 --,julia ,w>d ,h[e4 ,h[ to ,make an ,am]ican ,flag ,! exact proportions ( ! ,am]ican ,flag h be5 fix$ by executive ord]2 t is to say1 by ord] ( ! ,presid5t1 z h o!r features1 su* z ! arrangem5t & position ( ! />s4 ,! exact size ( ! flag is v>iable1 ?\gh ! army has sev]al regulation sizes4 ,! cut giv5 bel[ %[s ! dim5sions ( "o ( ! regulation army flags4 ,! proportions fix$ by executive ord] on ,may #bf1 #aiaf1 are z foll[s3 ,if ! wid? ( ! flag be tak5 z ! basis & call$ #a1 !n ,! l5g? w be #a4i1 ,ea* /ripe w be #a_/ac ( #a1 ,! blue field w be 4#gf long & #g_/ac ( #a wide4 ,o!r features ( ! (ficially design$ flag are z foll[s3 ,! top & bottom /ripes are r$4 ,ea* ,/ate is repres5t$ by a five-po9t$ />1 "o ( ^: po9ts %all be direct$ t[>d ! top ( ! flag4 ,beg9n+ ) ! upp] left-h& corn] & read+ f left to "r ! />s indicate ! ,/ates 9 ord] ( _! ratification ( ! ,con/itution & _! admission to ! ,union4 ,f9d y\r ,/ate's /> 9 ! foll[+ li/1 & rememb] its numb] & l9e4 ,fir/ ,r[ #a--;,delaw>e #b--,p5nsylvania #c--,new ,j]sey #d--;,georgia #e--;,connecticut #f--,massa*usetts #g--,m>yl& #h--,s\? ,c>ol9a ,second ,r[ #i--,new ,hamp%ire #aj--,virg9ia #aa--,new ,york #ab--,nor? ,c>ol9a #ac--,rhode ,isl& #ad--,v]mont #ae--,k5tucky #af--,t5nessee ,?ird ,r[ #ag--,ohio #ah--,l\isiana #ai--;,indiana #bj--,mississippi #ba--;,ill9ois #bb--;,alabama #bc--,ma9e #bd--,miss\ri ,f\r? ,r[ #be--;,arkansas #bf--,mi*igan #bg--;,florida #bh--,texas #bi--;,i[a #cj--,wiscons9 #ca--;,cali=nia #cb--,m9nesota ,fif? ,r[ #cc--,oregon #cd--,kansas #ce--,we/ ,virg9ia #cf--,nevada #cg--,nebraska #ch--;,colorado #ci--,nor? ,dakota #dj--,s\? ,dakota ,six? ,r[ #da--,montana #db--,wa%+ton #dc--;,idaho #dd--,wyom+ #de--,utah #df--,oklahoma #dg--,new ,mexico #dh--;,arizona ,illu/ration ,,an ,,easy ,,way ,,to ,,draw ,,! ,,flag ,! sket* %[s ! /eps 9 gett+ a flag drawn accord+ to national requirem5ts4 #a4 ,draw ! outl9e ( y\r flag1 mak+ = conv5i5ce1 ! wid? equal an ev5 #aj units 7su* z eigh?s or qu>t]s or half1 etc47 s t ! l5g? c be made #ai units4 #b4 ,get ! #ac /ripes outl9$ z foll[s3 a7 ,take y\r rul] & f9d a place m>k+ #ac units1 su* z #c-a_/d in*es1 or #f-a_/b or ev5 #i-c_/d in*es4 b7 ,!n draw ! #b l9es ,a ,b & ,a' ,b'2 m>k+ (f ! #ac po9ts on ea*4 ,x does n matt] :]e ! l9es are drawn s long z !y ext5d betwe5 ! top & bottom ( ! rectangle4 c7 ,?r\gh ^! po9ts draw lightly1 ! l9es = ! /ripes1 cov]+ ! :ole flag4 #c4 ,be=e mak+ ! f9al l9es1 block 9 ! union 9 ! upp] left h& corn]1 mak+ its l5g? equal to #g4f ( ! orig9al units us$ = ! :ole flag4 ,! wid? ( ! union is sev5 /ripes4 #d4 ,place ! />s z foll[s3 ,! l9es m>k+ ! /ripes may be us$ to m>k ! #f l9es ( />s4 ,! eight />s to a l9e may be det]m9$ by divid+ ! l5g? ( ! union into n9e p>ts & dropp+ eight p]p5dicul>s ?r\gh ! six l9es already !re4 ,9 ! sket* ! l9e1 ,d ,f & ,d' ,f' are guide l9es to make ! new p>allel l9es4 ,^! are made j z 9 ! case ( ,a ,b & ,a' ,b' only conta9+ n9e units & ext5d+ betwe5 ! two sides ( ! union4 #e4 ,! />s are made at ! int]section ( ! l9es4 ,x is n necess>y to put 9 m ?an "o or two1 to %[ ! %ape & direction ( po9ts4 #f4 ,! /ripes may be color$1 or if indicat$ by cross hat*+1 make ! cross hat*es v]tical 7,i ,i ,i ,i ,i7 :i* is ! symbol = r$4 ,b& ,lead] ,o ------ ,,b& ------ ,national ,o ,presid5t ,nat'l ,field ,capt4- ,o ,o ,o - ,national ,director ,vice-,presid5t --------------- ,,nat',l ,,c\ncil --------------- ,/ate ,o ,com'sion] ,/ate ,field ,capt4-,o ,o ,o-,/ate ,director ,/ate ,deputy ,commission] ------------- ,,/ate ,,c\ncil ------------- ,local ,o ,com'sion] ,local ,field ,capta9-,o ,o ,o-,local ,deputy ,com'sion] ,local ,director ------------- ,,local ,,c\ncil ------------- ,troop ,o ,capt4 ,o ,lieut4 ------ ,,sc\ts ------ ------ ,,sc\ts ------ ,color ,gu>d ,color ,gu>d ,o ,o ,o ,o ,c\ncil ,flag ,am]ican ,flag ,o ,lieut4 ,,sc\ts ------ ,,sc\ts ------ ,illu/ration3 7#a7 ,,simple ,,p>ade ,,=mation ------------------- ,,b& ------------------- ,color ,gu>d-,o ,o ,o-,color ,gu>d ,am]ican ,flag ,(fic] ,o 9 ,*>ge ,o ,capta9 ,o ,lieut4 ----------------- ,,sc\ts ----------------- ----------------- ,,sc\ts ----------------- ,o ,capta9 ,o ,lieut4 ----------------- ,,sc\ts ----------------- ----------------- ,,sc\ts ----------------- ,o ,capta9 ,o ,lieut4 ----------------- ,,sc\ts ----------------- ----------------- ,,sc\ts ----------------- ,illu/ration3 7#b7 ,,simple ,,p>ade ,,=mation ,,p>ade ,,=mation ,,= ,,girl ,,sc\ts ,! accompany+ ,cut #a indicates a sugge/$ =mation = patriotic1 ,civic or ,girl ,sc\t p>ades :5 ,sc\t (ficials take "p 9 ! p>ade4 ,x %\ld be not$ t ! ,sc\ts are repres5t$ by a column ( f\r ranks1 ! ,color ,gu>d m>*+ 9 ! c5t] ( ! column4 ,%\ld a l>g] numb] ( ,sc\ts p>ticipate 9 ! p>ade1 ! ,color ,gu>d mu/ be *ang$ to a position 9 ! c5t] ( ! long] column4 ,cut #b indicates a m simple =m ( p>ade :i* has be5 f\nd ( s]vice & effectiv5ess4 ,9 ?is =mation ! ,color ,gu>d foll[s ! b& or ,sc\t bugl]s4 ,! local director or h] repres5tative m>*es directly beh9d ! ,color ,gu>d & is foll[$ by ! ,sc\ts 9 column =mation1 ea* d\ble rank comm&$ by a capta91 :o m>*es ?ree paces 9 front ( ! front rank1 & a lieut5ant1 :o m>*es at ! extreme left ( ! d\ble rank "o /ep ahead ( ! front rank4 ,front & re> ranks m>* =ty in*es ap>t4 ,x is n usually possible1 nor is x necess>ily advisable1 to use "o troop 9 =m+ a d\ble rank4 ,! important ?+ is to h 9 ea* l9e ! numb] ( ,sc\ts designat$ by ! p]son 9 *>ge ( ! p>ade4 ,?is numb]1 det]m9$ by ! wid? ( ! /reet & ! numb] m>*+1 w be ei!r f\r1 eight1 twelve or sixte54 ,if girls ( ! same height m>* toge!r1 ! %ort] prec$+ ! tall]1 ! appe>ance ( ! column w be m uni=m & pleas+4 ,:5 ,sc\t troop flags are us$1 !y are c>ri$ 9 ! column at ! extreme "r4 ,illu/ration3 ,,girl ,,sc\t ,,uni=m--,,two ,,piece ,,section ,,ix ,,girl ,,sc\t ,,drill ,al?\gh ! simple ex]cises 9 op5+ & clos+ a meet+ are ! only =mal "w necess>y = ,sc\ts1 ! ,sc\t ,drill outl9$ 9 ?is ,h&book is add$ = ,capta9s z a sugge/ion = h&l+ "o or m ,patrols 9 ! club room1 or on ! /reet1 9 an ord]ly dignifi$ mann]4 ,:]e ! ,troop & ,capta9 are int]e/$ 9 ?is =m ( activity1 x adds a great v>iety to ! ,sc\t meet+s1 & its value 9 giv+ an erect c>riage1 al]t habit ( ob$i5ce1 & ability to ?9k & act quickly are und\bt$4 ,9 case ( rallies & p>ades x is practically ! only way ( h&l+ l>ge bodies ( ,sc\ts f diff]5t localities4 ,e ord] & =mation "h recomm5d$ is tak5 f ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,infantry ,drill ,regulations1 & x is n[ possible = ,capta9s 9 all localities to secure ! assi/ance ( "s return$ soldi] glad to give a half h\r occasionally to drill+ ! ,sc\ts4 ,! simple =mations select$ h be5 divid$ into ,t5d]foot1 ,second ,class & ,fir/ ,class gr\ps entirely = ! conv5i5ce ( ! ,capta92 none ( ! "w is too difficult = a ,second ,class ,sc\t & !re is no?+ to prev5t a ,t5d]foot f tak+ all ( x1 if ! troop %\ld be p>ticul>ly int]e/$ 9 drill+4 ,comm&s are divid$ into two classes3 7a7 ,! prep>atory1 to tell ! ,sc\t :at to d1 & 7b7 ,! comm& ( execution1 to tell h[ to d x4 ,t5d]foot ,drill ,s*$ule ,,fall ,,9 ,at ?is comm& ea* ,sc\t imm$iately takes h] position 9 ! ,patrol to :i* %e belongs 7! capta9 hav+ already assign$ to ea* ,sc\t h] exact place71 & )\t fur!r ord] assumes ! position ( ,att5tion ?ree paces 9 front ( ,capta94 ,! position ( ,att5tion is3 body & head erect1 head1 %\ld]s & pelvis 9 same plane1 eyes front1 arms hang+ easily at ! sides1 feet p>allel & ab\t f\r in*es ap>t2 p]fect sil5ce to be ma9ta9$4 ,patrol =mation1 two ranks 7r[s7 ( f\r ,sc\ts ea*1 =ty in*es betwe5 front & re> ranks4 ,! patrol corresponds to ! milit>y unit ( ! squad4 ,o!r patrols w fall 9 on ! left ( patrol ,no4 #a & on a l9e ) x1 9 _! num]ical ord]4 ,:5 assembl$ a troop ( f\r patrols w be 9 ! position indicat$ by ! foll[+ diagram1 & fac+ ! capta94 #efgh #efgh #efgh #efgh #abcd #abcd #abcd #abcd ,lieut4 ,capt4 ,if ! ,capta9 pref]s1 & :]e !re are only a few ,sc\ts to be h&l$1 !y may be drawn up 9 a s+le rank fac+ ! ,capta94 ,9 ei!r position !y are n[ ready = ! prelim9>ies ( milit>y drill4 #a4 ,"r 7or left7 ,dress4 #b4 ,front4 ,at ! comm& ,dress :e!r to "r or left1 all ,sc\ts place ! left h& on ! hip4 ,ea* ,sc\t1 except ! base file1 ,sc\t on "r or left end f :om ! o!r take _! alignm5t1 :5 on or ne> ! new l9e1 executes ,eyes ,"r6 & tak+ /eps ( two or ?ree in*es1 places h]self s t h] "r arm re/s lightly aga9/ ! arm ( ! ,sc\t on h] "r1 & s t h] eyes & %\ld]s are 9 l9e ) ^? ( ! ,sc\t on h] "r2 ! re> rank ,sc\ts cov] 9 file4 ,! in/ructor v]ifies ! alignm5t ( bo? ranks f ! "r flank & ord]s up or back su* ,sc\ts z may be 9 re> or 9 advance ( ! l9e3 only ! ,sc\ts designat$ move4#b ,at ! comm& ,front1 giv5 :5 ! ranks are align$1 ea* ,sc\t turns h] head & eyes to ! front & drops ! h& at h] side4 ,to m>* ! patrol or troop 9 column ( twos1 ! prelim9>y comm&s w\ld be z j giv53 #a4 ,fall 94 #b4 ,"r ,dress4 #c4 ,front4 ,! troop is !n drawn up fac+ ! ,capta9 9 two ranks z describ$4 ,! ,capta9 !n comm&s3 #a4 ,"r 7or left7 ,face 7,accord+ to ! direction 9 :i* ! column is to proce$47 #b4 ,=w>d4 #c4 ,m>*4 ,at ! comm& ,m>*1 ea* ,sc\t /eps (f sm>tly ) ! left foot4 ,fac+s ,to ! flank3 ,"r 7or left7 ,face4 ,raise slightly ! left heel & ! "r toe2 face to ! "r1 turn+ on ! "r heel1 assi/$ by a slight pressure on ! ball ( ! left foot2 place ! left foot by ! side ( ! "r4 ,left ,face is execut$ on ! left heel 9 ! correspond+ mann]4 ,"r 7or left7 ,half ,face is execut$ simil>ly1 fac+ =ty-five degrees4 ,to ! re>3 ,ab\t ,face4 ,c>ry ! toe ( ! "r foot ab\t half a foot l5g? to ! re> & slightly to ! left ( ! left heel )\t *ang+ ! position ( ! left foot2 face to ! re>1 turn+ to ! "r on ! left heel & "r toe2 place ! "r heel by ! side ( ! left4 ,eyes ,"r or ,left #a4 ,eyes ,"r 7or left74 #b4 ,front4 ,at ! comm& ,"r1 turn ! head to ! "r oblique1 eyes fix$ on ! l9e ( ,sc\ts 91 or suppos$ to be 91 ! same rank4 ,at ! comm& ,front turn ! head & eyes to ! front4 ,! ,re/s ,be+ at halt1 ! comm&s = ! diff]5t re/s are z foll[s3 ,,fall ,,out1 ,,re/1 ,,at ,,ease & #a ,,p>ade1 #b ,,re/4 ,at ! comm& ,fall ,out1 ! ,sc\ts may leave ! ranks1 b are requir$ to rema9 9 ! imm$iate vic9ity4 ,!y resume _! =m] places1 at att5tion at ! comm& ,fall ,94 ,at ! comm& ,re/ ea* ,sc\t keeps "o foot 9 place1 b is n requir$ to keep sil5ce or immobility4 ,at ! comm& ,at ,ease ea* ,sc\t keeps "o foot 9 place & is requir$ to keep sil5ce b n immobility4 #a ,p>ade1 #b ,re/4 ,c>ry ! "r foot six in*es /raight to ! re>1 left knee slightly b5t2 clasp ! h&s1 )\t con/ra9t1 9 front ( ! c5t] ( ! body1 f+]s jo9$1 "r h& upp]mo/1 left ?umb clasp$ by ! ?umb & =ef+] ( ! "r h&2 pres]ve sil5ce & /ead9ess ( position4 ,to resume ! att5tion3 #a ,squad 7or ,company7 #b ,att5tion4 ,/eps & ,m>*+s ,all /eps & m>*+s execut$ f ! halt1 except "r /ep1 beg9 ) ! left foot4 ,! l5g? ( ! full /ep 9 ,quick ,"t = a ,sc\t is tw5ty in*es1 measur$ f heel to heel1 & ! cad5ce is at ! rate ( "o hundr$ tw5ty /eps p] m9ute4 ,! l5g? ( ! full /ep 9 ,d\ble ,"t1 = a ,sc\t1 is ab\t tw5ty-f\r in*es2 ! cad5ce is at ! rate ( "o hundr$ eighty /eps p] m9ute4 ,! in/ructor1 :5 necess>y1 indicates ! cad5ce ( ! /ep by call+ ,"o1 ,two1 ,?ree1 ,f\r1 or ,left1 ,"r1 ,left1 ,"r1 ! in/ant ! left & "r foot1 respectively1 %\ld be plant$4 ,all /eps & m>*+s & movem5ts involv+ m>* are execut$ 9 ,quick ,"t unless ! squad 7or company7 be m>*+ 9 ,d\ble ,"t4 ,quick ,"t ,be+ at a halt1 to m>* =w>d 9 quick "t3 #a ,=w>d1 #b ,m>*4 ,at ! comm& ,=w>d1 %ift ! weight ( ! body to ! "r leg1 left knee /raight4 ,at ! comm& ,m>* move ! left foot sm>tly /raight =w>d tw5ty in*es f ! "r1 sole ne> ! gr\nd1 & plant x )\t %ock2 next1 9 l mann]1 advance ! "r foot & plant x z above2 cont9ue ! m>*4 ,! arms sw+ naturally4 ,be+ at a halt1 or 9 m>* 9 quick "t1 to m>* 9 d\ble "t2 #a ,d\ble "t1 #b ,m>*4 ,if at a halt1 at ! fir/ comm& %ift ! weight ( ! body to ! "r leg4 ,at ! comm& ,m>* raise ! =e>ms1 f+]s clos$ to a horizontal position along ! wai/ l9e2 take up an easy run ) ! /ep & cad5ce ( d\ble "t1 all[+ a natural sw++ motion to ! arms4 ,if m>*+ 9 quick "t1 at ! comm& ,m>*1 giv5 z ei!r foot /rikes ! gr\nd1 take "o /ep 9 quick "t1 & !n /ep (f 9 d\ble "t4 ,to resume ! quick "t3 #a ,quick ,"t1 #b ,m>*4 ,at ! comm& ,m>*1 giv5 z ei!r foot /rikes ! gr\nd1 advance & plant ! o!r foot 9 d\ble "t2 resume ! quick "t1 dropp+ ! h&s by ! sides4 ,to ,m>k ,"t ,be+ 9 m>*3 #a ,m>k ,"t1 #b ,m>*4 ,at ! comm& ,m>*1 giv5 z ei!r foot /rikes ! gr\nd1 advance & plant ! o!r foot2 br+ up ! foot 9 re> & cont9ue ! cad5ce by alt]nately rais+ ea* foot ab\t two in*es & plant+ x on l9e ) ! o!r4 ,be+ at a halt1 at ! comm& ,m>*1 raise & plant ! feet z describ$ above4 ,! ,half ,/ep #a ,half ,/ep1 #b ,m>*4 ,take /eps ( t5 in*es 9 quicktime1 twelve in*es 9 d\ble "t4 ,=w>d1 ,half ,/ep1 ,halt & ,m>k ,"t may be execut$ "o f ! o!r 9 quick or d\ble "t4 ,to resume ! full /ep f half /ep or m>k "t3 ,=w>d ,m>*4 ,side ,/ep ,be+ at halt or m>k "t3 #a ,"r 7or left7 ,/ep1 #b ,m>*4 ,c>ry & plant ! "r foot twelve in*es to ! "r2 br+ ! left foot beside x & cont9ue ! movem5t 9 ! cad5ce ( quick "t4 ,! side /ep is us$ = %ort di/ances only & is n execut$ 9 d\ble "t4 ,back ,/ep ,be+ at a halt or m>k "t3 #a ,backw>d1 #b ,m>*4 ,take /eps ( twelve in*es /raight to ! re>4 ,! back /ep is us$ = %ort di/ances only & is n execut$ 9 d\ble "t4 ,to ,halt ,to arre/ ! m>* 9 quick or d\ble "t3 #a ,squad 7or if ! full troop is drill+ ,company71 #b ,halt4 ,at ! comm& ,halt1 giv5 z ei!r foot /rikes ! gr\nd1 plant ! o!r foot z 9 m>*+2 raise & place ! fir/ foot by ! side ( ! o!r4 ,if 9 d\ble "t1 drop ! h&s by ! sides4 ,to ,m>* by ! ,flank ,be+ 9 m>*3 #a ,by ! ,"r 7or left7 ,flank1 #b ,m>*4 ,at ! comm& ,m>*1 giv5 z ! "r foot /rikes ! gr\nd1 advance & plant ! left foot1 !n face to ! "r 9 m>*+ & /ep (f 9 ! new direction ) ! "r foot4 ,to ,m>* to ! ,re> ,be+ 9 m>*3 #a ,to ! ,re>1 #b ,m>*4 ,at ! comm& ,m>*1 giv5 z ! "r foot /rikes ! gr\nd1 advance & plant ! left foot2 turn to ! "r ab\t on ! balls ( bo? feet & imm$iately /ep (f ) ! left foot4 ,if m>*+ 9 d\ble "t1 turn to ! "r ab\t1 tak+ f\r /eps 9 place1 keep+ ! cad5ce1 & !n /ep (f ) ! left foot4 ,*ange ,/ep ,be+ 9 m>*3 #a ,*ange ,/ep1 #b ,m>*4 ,at ! comm& ,m>*1 giv5 z ! "r foot /rikes ! gr\nd1 advance & plant ! left foot2 plant ! toe ( ! "r foot ne> ! heel ( ! left & /ep (f ) ! left foot4 ,! *ange on ! "r foot is simil>ly execut$1 ! comm& ,m>* be+ giv5 z ! left foot /rikes ! gr\nd4 ,,second ,,class ,,drill ,fall ,94 7,describ$ 9 ,t5d]foot ,drill47 ,c\nt ,(f4 ,at ?is comm& all except ! "r file execute ,eyes ,"r1 & beg9n+ on ! "r1 ! ,sc\ts 9 ea* rank c\nt ,"o1 ,two1 ,?ree1 ,f\r2 ea* turns h] head & eyes to ! front z %e c\nts4 ,illu/ration3 ,,girl ,,sc\t ,,uni=m--,,"o ,,piece ,alignm5ts #a ,"r 7or ,left7 ,dress1 #b ,front4 7,describ$ 9 ,t5d]foot ,drill47 ,to pres]ve ! alignm5t :5 m>*+2 ,guide ,"r 7or left74 ,! ,sc\ts pres]ve _! int]vals f ! side ( ! guide1 yield+ to pressure on t side & resi/+ pressure f ! opposite direction2 !y recov] int]vals1 if lo/1 by gradually op5+ out or clos+ 92 !y recov] alignm5t by slightly l5g!n+ or %ort5+ ! /ep2 ! re> rank ,sc\ts cov] _! file lead]s at =ty in*es4 ,to ,take ,di/ance 7,=mation = signall+ or = sett+-up ex]cises47 ,be+ 9 l9e at a halt hav+ c\nt$ (f3 #a ,take ,di/ance at f\r paces1 #b ,m>*2 #c ,squad 7or company71 ,halt4 ,at ! comm& ,m>*1 ea* ,sc\t 9 succession />t+ at f\r paces ap>t & beg9n+ ) ,no4 #a ( ! front rank1 foll[$ by #b1 #c1 #d & #a1 #b1 #c1 #d ( ! re> rank1 m>*es /raight =w>d until ! ord] ,squad1 ,halt is giv54 ,! comm& ,halt is giv5 :5 all h _! di/ances4 7,^w to in/ructors3 ,:]e ! floor space is limit$ x is advisable to h ! ,sc\ts take ! half /ep 9 execut+ ?is =mation or move at two paces47 ,if m ?an "o squad is 9 l9e1 ea* squad executes ! movem5t z above simultane\sly4 ,be+ at di/ances1 to assemble ! squad 7or company73 #a ,assemble1 #b ,m>*4 ,at ! comm& ,m>*1 ,no4 #a ( ! front rank /&s fa/2 ! o!r memb]s move =w>d to _! prop] places 9 ! l9e4 ,! ,oblique ,m>* ,= ! in/ruction ( ! recruits1 ! squad be+ 9 column or correctly align$1 ! in/ructor causes ! ,sc\ts to face half "r & half left1 po9ts out to !m _! relative positions1 & expla9s t ^! are to be ma9ta9$ 9 ! oblique m>*4 #a ,"r 7or ,left7 ,oblique1 #b ,m>*4 ,at ! comm& ,m>*1 ea* ,sc\t /eps (f 9 a direction =ty-five degrees to ! "r ( h] orig9al front4 ,%e pres]ves h] relative position1 keep+ h] %\ld]s p>allel to ^? ( ! guide1 & s regulates h] /eps t ! ranks rema9 p>allel to _! orig9al front4 ,at ! comm& ,halt ! ,sc\ts face to ! front4 ,to resume ! orig9al directions3 #a ,=w>d1 #b ,m>*4 ,! ,sc\ts half face to ! left 9 m>*+ & !n move /raight to ! front4 ,to ,turn on ,mov+ ,pivot ,beg9 9 l9e3 #a ,"r 7or left7 ,turn1 #b ,m>*4 7,?is applies to ! s+le squad2 if ! :ole troop is drill+ & is 9 column ( squads1 or twos1 ! comm& w\ld be3 #a ,column ,"r 7or left71 #b ,m>*47 ,! movem5t is execut$ by ea* rank successively & on ! same gr\nd4 ,at ! second comm&1 ! pivot ,sc\t ( ! front rank faces to ! "r 9 m>*+ & takes ! half /ep2 ! o!r ,sc\ts ( ! rank oblique to ! "r until opposite _! places 9 l9e1 !n execute a second "r oblique & take ! half /ep on arriv+ abrea/ ( ! pivot ,sc\t4 ,all glance t[>d ! m>*+ flank :ile at half /ep & take ! full /ep )\t comm& z ! la/ ,sc\t arrives on ! l9e4 ,"r 7or left7 ,half ,turn is execut$ 9 a simil> mann]4 ,! pivot ,sc\t makes a half *ange ( direction to ! "r & ! o!r ,sc\ts make qu>t] *anges 9 obliqu+4 ,to ,turn on a ,fix$ ,pivot ,be+ 9 l9e1 to turn & m>*3 #a ,squad ,"r 7or left71 #b ,m>*4 ,at ! second comm&1 ! "r flank ,sc\t 9 ! front rank faces to ! "r 9 m>*+ & m>ks "t2 ! o!r front rank ,sc\ts oblique to ! "r1 place !mselves abrea/ ( ! pivot1 & m>k "t4 ,9 ! re> rank ! ?ird ,sc\t f ! "r1 foll[$ 9 column by ! second & fir/1 moves /raight to ! front until 9 ! re> ( h] front rank ,sc\t1 :5 all face to ! "r 9 m>*+ & m>k "t2 ! o!r numb] ( ! re> rank moves /raight to ! front f\r paces & places h]self abrea/ ( ! ,sc\t on h] "r4 ,sc\ts on ! new l9e glance t[>d ! m>*+ flank :ile m>k+ "t &1 z ! la/ ,sc\t arrives on ! l9e1 bo? ranks execute ,=w>d ,m>* )\t fur!r comm&4 ,be+ 9 l9e to turn & halt3 #a ,squad ,"r 7or left71 #b ,m>*1 #c ,squad1 #d ,halt4 ,! ?ird comm& is giv5 imm$iately aft] ! second4 ,! turn is execut$ z prescrib$ 9 ! prec$+ p>agraph except t all ,sc\ts1 on arriv+ on ! new l9e m>k "t until ! f\r? comm& is giv51 :5 all halt4 ,! f\r? comm& %\ld be giv5 z ! la/ ,sc\t arrives on ! l9e4 ,be+ 9 l9e to turn ab\t & m>*3 #a ,squad ,"r 7or left7 ,ab\t1 #b ,m>*4 ,at ! second comm& ! front rank twice executes ,squad ,"r initiat+ ! second ,squad ,"r :5 ! ,sc\t on ! m>*+ flank has arriv$ abrea/ ( ! rank4 ,9 ! re> rank ! ?ird ,sc\t f ! "r1 foll[$ by ! second & fir/ 9 column1 moves /raight to ! front until on ! prolongation ( ! l9e to be occupi$ by ! re> rank2 *anges direction to ! "r2 moves 9 ! new direction until 9 ! re> ( h] front rank ,sc\t1 :5 all face to ! "r 9 m>*+1 m>k "t1 & glance t[>d ! m>*+ flank4 ,! f\r? ,sc\t m>*es on ! left ( ! ?ird to h] new position2 z %e arrives on ! l9e1 bo? ranks execute ,=w>d ,m>* )\t comm&4 ,,fir/ ,,class ,,drill ,on ,"r 7or left7 ,into ,l9e4 ,be+ 9 columns ( squads1 to =m l9e on "r or left2 #a ,on ,"r 7or left7 ,into ,l9e1 #b ,m>*1 #c ,company1 #d ,halt1 #e ,front4 ,at ! fir/ comm& ! lead] ( ! lead+ unit comm&s3 ,"r ,turn4 ,! lead]s ( ! o!r units comm&3 ,=w>d1 if at a halt4 ,at ! second comm& ! lead+ unit turns to ! "r on mov+ pivot4 ,! comm& ,halt is giv5 :5 ! lead+ unit has advanc$ ! desir$ di/ance 9 ! new direction2 x halts2 its lead] !n comm&s3 ,"r ,dress4 ,! units 9 ! re> cont9ue to m>* /raight to ! front2 ea*1 :5 opposite its place on ! l9e1 executes ,"r ,turn at ! comm& ( its lead]2 ea* is halt$ on ! l9e at ! comm& ( its lead]1 :o !n comm&s3 ,"r ,dress4 ,all dress on ! fir/ unit on ! l9e4 ,if execut$ 9 d\ble "t1 ! lead+ squad m>*es 9 d\ble "t until halt$4 ,front ,into ,l9e4 ,be+ 9 columns ( squads1 to =m l9e to ! front2 ,"r 7or left7 ,front ,into ,l9e1 #b ,m>*1 #c ,company1 #d ,halt1 #e ,front4 ,at ! fir/ comm& ! lead]s ( ! units 9 ! re> ( ! lead+ "o comm&3 ,"r ,oblique4 ,if at a halt1 ! lead] ( ! lead+ unit comm&s3 ,=w>d4 ,at ! second comm& ! lead+ unit moves /raight =w>d3 ! re> units oblique z indicat$4 ,! comm& ,halt is giv5 :5 ! lead+ unit has advanc$ ! desir$ di/ance2 x halts2 its lead] !n comm&s3 ,left ,dress4 ,ea* ( ! re> units1 :5 opposite its place 9 l9e1 resumes ! orig9al direction at ! comm& ( its lead]2 ea* is halt$ on ! l9e at ! comm& ( its lead]1 :o !n comm&s3 ,left ,dress4 ,all dress on ! fir/ unit 9 l9e4 ,to ,dim9i% ! ,front ( a ,column ( ,squads ,be+ 9 column ( squads3 #a ,"r 7or left7 ,by ,twos1 #b ,m>*4 ,at ! comm& ,m>*1 all files except ! two "r files ( ! lead+ squad execute ,9 ,place ,halt2 ! two "r files ( ! lead+ squad oblique to ! "r :5 dis5gag$ & foll[ ! "r files at ! %orte/ practicable di/ance4 ,! rema9+ squads foll[ successively 9 l mann]4 ,be+ 9 columns ( twos3 7#a7 ,"r 7or left7 ,by ,file1 #b ,m>*4 ,at ! comm& ,m>*1 all files execute ,9 ,place ,halt1 except ! "r file ( ! lead+ two oblique successively to ! "r :5 dis5gag$ & ea* foll[s ! file on its "r at ! %orte/ practicable di/ance4 ,! rema9+ twos foll[ successively 9 l mann]4 ,be+ 9 column ( files ( twos1 to =m column ( squads2 or be+ 9 column ( files1 to =m column ( twos3 #a ,squads 7,twos7 ,"r 7or left7 ,front ,into ,l9e1 #b ,m>*4 ,at ! comm& ,m>*1 ! lead+ file or files halt4 ,! rema9d] ( ! squad1 or two1 obliques to ! "r & halts on l9e ) ! lead+ file or files4 ,! rema9+ squads or twos close up & successively =m 9 ! re> ( ! fir/ 9 l mann]4 ,! movem5t describ$ 9 ?is p>agraph w be ord]$ ,"r or ,left1 s z to re/ore ! files to _! normal relative positions 9 ! two or squad4 ,,footnote3 #b ,all ranks c\nt (f beg9n+ ) "r end3 #a1 #b1 #c1 #d4 ,,section ,x ,,signall+ ,,= ,,sc\ts ,a4 ,,g5]al ,,s]vice ,,code ,! ,g5]al ,s]vice ,code1 giv5 h]e)1 also call$ ! ,cont95tal ,code & ! ,int]national ,morse ,code1 is us$ by ! ,army & ,navy1 & = cabl+ & wireless telegraphy4 ,x is us$ = visual signall+ by h&1 flag1 ,ardois lights1 tor*es1 heliograph1 lant]ns1 etc41 & = s\nd signall+ ) buzz]1 :i/le1 etc4 ,! ,am]ican ,morse ,code is us$ = comm]cial purposes only1 & diff]s f ! ,int]national ,morse 9 a few p>ticul>s4 ,a ,sc\t ne$ n conc]n h]self ) x because x w\ld only be us$ by ! ,sc\t :o ev5tually becomes a telegraph]1 & = ?is purpose ! ,we/]n ,union ,company (f]s ! necess>y tra9+4 ,wig ,wag ,signall+ ,,g5]al ,,s]vice ,,code ,! flag us$ = ?is signall+ is squ>e ) a small] squ>e ( ano!r color 9 ! c5t]4 ,x may be ei!r :ite ) ! small] squ>e r$1 or r$ ) ! small] squ>e :ite4 ,a good size = ,sc\t use is #bd in*es squ>e ) a c5t] #i in*es squ>e1 on a pole #db in*es long & "o-half in* 9 diamet]4 ,!re are b ?ree motions ) ! flag & all />t f1 & are complet$ by1 return to position1 :i* means ! flag held p]p5dicul>ly & at re/ directly 9 front ( ! signall]4 ,signall] %\ld /& erect1 well balanc$ on ! ar*es ( ! feet4 ,! butt ( ! flag /ick is held lightly 9 ! "r h&2 ! left h& /eadies & directs ! flag at a di/ance f six to twelve in*es above ! "r on ! /ick4 ,! l5g? ( ! /ick w det]m9e ! position ( ! left h&2 ! long] ! /ick ! fur!r ap>t mu/ ! h&s be plac$ 9 ord] to obta9 ! be/ balance4 ,illu/ration3 ,,position ,,dot ,,da% ,,front ,,dot3 ,to make ! dot1 sw+ ! flag d[n to ! "r until ! /ick rea*es ! horizontal & br+ x back to ,position4 ,,da%3 ,to make ! da%1 sw+ ! flag to ! left until x rea*es ! horizontal & br+ x back to ,position4 ,,int]val3 ,! ?ird position is made by sw++ ! flag d[n directly 9 front & return+ to ,position4 ,9 ord] to keep ! flag f f\l+ :5 mak+ ^! motions1 make a sort ( figure #h ) ! po9t ( ! /ick4 ,a slight turn ( ! wri/ accompli%es ?is result & becomes v easy aft] a little practice4 ,beg9n]s %\ld ma/] ! ?ree motions ( ! flag1 exagg]at+ ! figure #h motion be=e !y attempt to make lett]s4 ,x is also be/ to le>n ! code be=e attempt+ to wig wag x1 s t ! m9d w be free to conc5trate ^u ! te*nique or correct manag+ ( ! flag4 ,,! ,,g5]al ,,s]vice ,,code 7,! ,int]national ,morse or ,cont95tal7 ,uses3 ,comm]cial wireless1 subm>9e cables1 ,army & ,navy4 ,me?ods3 flags by day1 tor*es1 lant]ns1 fla%light1 se>*light1 by night2 :i/le1 drum1 bugle1 tapp+4 ,a 4- ,b -444 ,c -4-4 ,d -44 ,e 4 ,f 44-4 ,g --4 ,h 4444 ,i 44 ,j 4--- ,k -4- ,l 4-44 ,m -- ,n -4 ,o --- ,p 4--4 ,q --4- ,r 4-4 ,s 444 ,t - ,u 44- ,v 444- ,w 4-- ,x -44- ,y -4-- ,z --44 #a 4---- #b 44--- #c 444-- #d 4444- #e 44444 #f -4444 #g --444 #h ---44 #i ----4 #j ----- ,p]iod 44 44 44 ,comma 4-4-4- ,quotation ,m>ks 4-44-4 ,colon ---444 ,semicolon -4-4-4 ,int]rogation 44--44 ,a conv5i5t =m = le>n+ ! lett]s is z foll[s3 ,,dots ,e 4 ,i 44 ,s 444 ,h 4444 ,,da%es ,t - ,m -- ,o --- ,,opposites ,a 4- -4 ,n ,b -444 444- ,v ,d -44 44- ,u ,g --4 4-- ,w ,f 44-4 4-44 ,l ,y -4--- ---4- ,q ,,s&wi* ,,lett]s ,k -4- ,p 4--4 ,x -44- ,r 4-4 ,,lett]s ,,) ,,no ,,opposites ,z --44 ,c -4-4 ,j 4--- ,make no pause betwe5 dots & da%es 9 mak+ a lett]1 b make a cont9u\s sw+ f "r to left1 or left to "r4 ,a pause at ,position indicates ! completion ( a lett]4 ,"o ,int]val 7,front7 indicates ! completion ( a ^w4 ,two ,int]vals indicate ! completion ( a s5t5ce4 ,?ree ,int]vals indicate ! completion ( a message4 ,d n try = spe$4 ,9 all signall+1 accuracy is ! important ?+1 = unless ! lett]s are accurately made !y _c be easily read1 & ! message w h to be repeat$4 ,fall into a regul> easy rhy?m 9 s5d+4 ,spe$ comes ) practice4 ,signall+ ) a ,fla% ,light3 ,use a %ort fla% = ! dot & a long /eady fla% = ! da%4 ,pause ! l5g? ( ?ree dots betwe5 lett]s1 & ! l5g? ( five dots betwe5 words4 ,a /ill long] pause m>ks ! end ( a s5t5ce4 ,signall+ by ,:i/le3 ,use a %ort bla/ = ! dot1 & a long /eady bla/ = ! da%4 ,indicate ! end ( a lett]1 a ^w1 & a s5t5ce by ! same pauses z expla9$ 9 ,fla% ,light ,signall+4 ,signall+ ) a ,lant]n3 ,! motions us$ 9 signall+ ) a lant]n are some:at l ^? ( ! wig wag flag4 ,= ,position hold ! lant]n directly 9 front ( ! body2 = ! dot sw+ x to ! "r & back to ,position2 = ! da% sw+ x to ! left & back to ,position2 & = ,int]val move x d[n & up 9 a v]tical l9e directly 9 front4 ,a /ation>y light %\ld be plac$ on ! gr\nd be=e ! feet z a po9t ( ref]5ce = ! v>i\s motions4 ,b4 ,,semaphore ,,signall+ ,,semaphore ,,code ,! semaphore is a ma*9e ) two arms :i* may be mov$ into v>i\s positions to make lett]s4 ,! semaphore code %[n 9 ! accompany+ picture may also be employ$ by a p]son us+ two flags4 ,x is ! quicke/ me?od ( flag signall+ b is available = comp>atively %ort di/ances1 seldom ov] a mile1 unless extra l>ge flags are employ$ or !re is "s extraord9>y condition ( backgr\nd or atmosph]e4 ,! semaphore code is n adapt$ to z _m uses z is ! g5]al s]vice code1 b = quick signall+ ov] comp>atively %ort di/ances1 x is pref]able 9 e way4 ,! regulation flag is #ah in*es squ>e1 ei!r divid$ diagonally into two triangles ( :ite & r$1 or squ>e ( :ite ) small squ>e ( r$ 9 ! c5t]1 or r$ ) small squ>e ( :ite4 ,^! flags are fa/5$ on poles #bd in*es long & #a_/b in* 9 diamet]4 ,! flags mu/ be c>efully held s t ! /icks make1 z x 71 a cont9uation ( ! arm bone2 a b5t wri/ w cause ! flags to make an entirely diff]5t angle1 & consequ5tly a diff]5t lett] f ! "o int5d$4 ,sw+ ! arms smoo?ly & )\t hesitation f "o lett] to ano!r4 ,hold ea* lett] long en\gh to make x cle> to ! p]son receiv+ x4 ,e ^w beg9s & ends ) int]vals1 ! h&s cross$ d[nw>d 9 front ( ! body1 arms ne>ly /raight1 "r h& always ov] ! left4 ,indicate ! end ( a s5t5ce by "o *ip-*op made by hold+ bo? flags to ! "r1 horizontally1 & mov+ !m up & d[n sev]al times2 n altoge!r1 b "o flag go+ d[n z ! o!r comes up1 mak+ ! *opp+ motion4 ,illu/ration3 ,,code ,,= ,,semaphore ,,signall+ ,note3 ,! ext5d$ arm %\ld always make a /raight l9e ) ! flag /aff4 ,f ! v beg9n+ practice read+ z well z s5d+4 ,x is h>d] to d & requires m practice4 ,in/ructors %\ld always face ! class 9 giv+ a lesson2 9 ?is way ! pupil le>ns to read at ! same "t z %e is le>n+ to make ! lett]s4 ,?is pr9ciple applies to all visual signall+4 ,:i/le ,signals #a4 ,"o bla/1 ,att5tion2 ,assemble 7if scatt]$74 #b4 ,two %ort bla/s1 ,all "r4 #c4 ,f\r %ort bla/s1 calls ,patrol ,lead]s come "h4 #d4 ,alt]nate long & %ort bla/s1 ,mess ,call4 ,h& ,signals ,^! signals are advisable :5 h&l+ a troop 9 a /reet :]e ! voice _c be readily he>d1 or 9 m>*+ ! troop into "s *ur*1 !atre1 or o!r build+ :]e a spok5 comm& is undesirable4 ,=w>d1 ,m>*3 ,c>ry ! h& to ! %\ld]2 /raight5 & hold ! arm horizontally1 ?ru/+ x 9 ! direction ( ! m>*4 7,?is signal is also us$ to execute quick "t f d\ble "t47 ,halt3 ,c>ry ! h& to ! %\ld]2 ?ru/ h& upw>d & hold ! arm v]tically4 ,d\ble ,"t1 ,m>*3 ,c>ry ! h& to ! %\ld]1 rapidly ?ru/ ! h& upw>d ! full ext5t ( ! arm sev]al times4 ,squads ,"r1 ,m>*3 ,raise ! arm lat]ally until horizontal2 c>ry x to a v]tical position above ! head & sw+ x sev]al times betwe5 ! v]tical & horizontal positions4 ,squads ,left1 ,m>*3 ,raise ! arm lat]ally until horizontal2 c>ry x d[nw>d to ! side & sw+ x sev]al times betwe5 ! d[nw>d & horizontal positions4 ,*ange ,direction or ,column ,"r 7,left7 ,m>*3 ,! h& on ! side t[>d :i* ! *ange ( direction is to be made is c>ri$ across ! body to ! opposite %\ld]1 =e>m horizontal2 !n sw+ 9 a horizontal plane1 arm ext5d$1 po9t+ 9 ! new direction4 ,assemble3 ,raise ! arm v]tically to its full ext5t & describe horizontal circles4 ,,! ,,girl ,,sc\t ,,salute4 ,h[ ,to ,salute4 ,to salute1 a ,girl ,sc\t raises ! "r h& to h] hat 9 l9e ) ! "r temple1 ! fir/ ?ree f+]s ext5d$1 & ! little f+] held d[n by ! ?umb4 ,?is salute is ! sign ( ! ,girl ,sc\ts4 ,! ?ree ext5d$ f+]s1 l ! ,trefoil1 repres5t ! ?ree p>ts ( ! ,promise4 ,:5 ,to ,salute4 ,:5 ,sc\ts meet = ! fir/ "t dur+ ! day1 :e!r comrades or /rang]s1 ( :atev] rank1 !y %\ld salute ea* o!r4 ,if 9 uni=m a ,girl ,sc\t /&s at att5tion & salutes ! flag :5 x is hoi/$ or l[]$1 & z x passes h] 9 p>ade4 ,if n 9 uni=m1 %e /&s at att5tion1 b does n salute4 ,:5 9 uni=m & 9 ranks 9 public demon/ration1 a ,girl ,sc\t /&s at att5tion & salutes :5 ! ,/> ,spangl$ ,bann] is play$4 ,b %e does n salute :5 %e h]self is s++4 ,9 ord9>y ga!r+s :5 ! an!m is play$1 a ,girl ,sc\t /&s at att5tion b does n salute4 ,:5 ,girl ,sc\ts are on p>ade or m>*+ 9 troop or patrol =mation1 only ! (fic]s salute1 at ! same "t giv+ ! comm&1 ,eyes "r1 or ,eyes left1 z ! case may be1 at :i* e ,sc\t turns h] eyes %>ply 9 ! direction ord]$ till ! (fic] comm&s1 ,eyes front4 ,:5 repeat+ ! ,promise1 a ,girl ,sc\t /&s at salute4 ,:5 9 uni=m a ,girl ,sc\t %\ld salute h] (fic]s :5 speak+ to !m1 or :5 be+ spok5 to by !m4 ,if 9 uni=m1 a ,girl ,sc\t %\ld return ! salute ( a ,boy ,sc\t4 ,%e does n salute ! police or milit>y (fic]s unless !y salute h] fir/4 ,girl ,sc\ts may salute ea* o!r :e!r !y are 9 uni=m or n4 ,pl$ge ( ,allegiance4 ,i pl$ge allegiance to ! flag & to ! republic = :i* x /&s2 "o nation indivisible1 ) lib]ty & ju/ice = all4 ,girl ,sc\ts %\ld /& at att5tion1 br+ ! h& to ! full salute at ! fir/ ^w ( ! pl$ge1 & at ! ^w flag ext5d ! arm1 f+]s /ill 9 ! salute position1 palm up1 po9t+ to ! flag4 ,p>ades4 ,girl ,sc\ts may take "p 9 patriotic p>ades ) ! p]mission ( ! ,local ,c\ncil or ,commission] or ( ! ,capta9 :]e !re is no ,local ,c\ncil4 ,,section ,,xi ,,! ,,sc\t ,,aide ,introduction4 ,! six foll[+ subjects1 ,home ,economics1 ,*ild ,c>e1 ,fir/ ,aid1 ,home ,nurs+1 ,public ,heal?1 & ,p]sonal ,heal? are gr\p$ toge!r1 & = pr(ici5cy 9 all ( !m a special badge call$ ,sc\t ,aide is aw>d$4 ,?is badge w probably be reg>d$ by ! outside _w z ! mo/ important decoration ! ,girl ,sc\ts c w91 & all ,sc\ts :o w try = x %\ld realize t ^? :o we> x w repres5t ! organization 9 a v special s5se & w be eag] to prove _! practical k & ability 9 ! important subjects x /&s =4 ,no "y *ild c\ld pret5d to repres5t ,,all ?is m$al /&s =4 ,any gr[n girl or woman %\ld be pr\d to own x4 ,practical k ( ,p]sonal ,heal?1 ,public ,heal? & ,*ild ,c>e w add to ! effici5cy & happ9ess ( ?is nation1 & ! wom5 ( today h a bett] *ance to control ^! ?+s ?an ev] be=e4 ,home ,nurs+ & ,fir/ ,aid w save lives = ! nation 9 ! two great em]g5cies ( illness & accid5t4 ,h\sehold ,economics1 ! great g5]al bus9ess & pr(ession ( wom51 if x is rais$ to ! level ( ! o!r great bus9esses & pr(essions1 & manag$ quickly1 effici5tly & economically1 w cease to be reg>d$ z drudg]y & take its real place among ! arts & sci5ces4 ,:5 ! girls ( today h le>n$ to d ?is1 ! wom5 ( tomorr[ w be sp>$ ! criticism ( wa/e & extravagance t our nation has _h to be>4 ,if ,girl ,sc\ts make good z f> z ?is m$al is conc]n$ & become real ,sc\t ,aides ! ,sc\t reputation is secure4 ,illu/ration #a4 ,,! ,,home ,,mak] ,,by ,,s>ah ,,l\ise ,,arnold ,=m]ly ,dean ( ,simmons ,college ,! ,keep] ( ! ,h\se4 ,e ,girl ,sc\t kn[s t good homes make a c\ntry great & good2 s e woman wants to und]/& home-mak+4 ,( c\rse t means keep+ a h\se2 & ( c\rse t means t ,girl ,sc\ts %\ld try = ! ,h\sekeep] ,m]it ,badge1 ! ,home ,mak]4 ,n[ mak+ a home doesn't mean j hav+ x1 own+ x & hold+ its key4 ,x means mak+ x a good place to live 91 or help+ to make x s4 ,?is s\nds l ! ,h\se t ,jack built2 b all ?is belongs to ! mak+ ( a home4 ,plann+ ,y\r ,h\se4 ,:5 y plan a h\se ( y\r own y mu/ ?9k :at x ne$s mo/4 ,y w\ld *oose1 fir/ ( all1 to h abundant air1 fre% & clean2 a dry spot :]e dampness w n /ay2 sun%9e at "s "t ( day 9 e room ( ! h\se1 :i* y c h if y\r h\se faces s\!a/2 & y mu/ be able to get a good supply ( pure wat]4 ,y w want to make y\r h\se w>m 9 ! w9t] & cool 9 ! summ]1 s y w look out = w9d[s1 doors & por*es4 ,?9k :at mu/ be done 9 a h\se3 eat+1 sleep+1 work+1 re/+1 by ! :ole family4 ,h[ _m rooms mu/ y h8 ,draw a plan ( "s h\se 9 y\r neighborhood t seems good to live 94 ,make up y\r m9d :at y l be/ 9 t h\se4 ,furni%+s4 ,!n h\ses mu/ be furni%$ ) ! ?+s t ! family ne$s4 ,! furniture w be = use4 ,y mu/ ask e piece :at x is good =4 ,:at w y d ) x8 ,c\ld y get along )\t x8 ,"s ?+s y w\ld use con/antly1 o!rs once 9 a :ile4 ,:i* w\ld y get fir/ if y 7 plann+ c>efully8 ,h[ mu* w\ld x co/ to furni% ! h\se = :i* y h drawn ! plans3 to furni% ! kit*51 ! liv+ room1 ! b$rooms8 ,make a li/ ( ! furniture ne$$ 7n j want$7 = ea* room ) ! co/ ( ea* piece4 ,x is wor? :ile = y to g to look at furniture 9 /ores & to ?9k ab\t buy+ x4 ,!n y w discov] t a piece ( furniture t looks well 9 ! /ore might n look at all well 9 y\r h\se1 = furniture mu/ suit ! h\se & ! room into :i* x goes4 ,x mu/ fit1 we say4 ,no o!r furniture w d4 ,s ! ,girl ,sc\t w make up h] m9d :at w fit h] h\se2 & ( c\rse ?is means also :at w fit ! family purse4 ,= ! keep] ( ! h\se mu/ n let into h] h\se "o s+le ?+ t %e _c af=d to buy4 ,%e w take pride 9 t4 ,s :5 y make a li/ ( furniture--) its price--make sure t ev]y?+ y *oose1 suits1 or fits1 y\r h\se4 ,! ,cell>4 ,mo/ h\ses are built ov] cell>s1 = purposes ( sanitation1 heat+ & wat] supply1 z well z = /orage4 ,! ,girl ,sc\t :o lives 9 ! c\ntry probably kn[s all ab\t cell>s = !y are mu* ne$$ !re4 ,! city girl may live 9 an ap>tm5t & may nev] ?9k ( a cell>4 ,look at ! cell>s ( two or ?ree h\ses4 ,h[ are !y built8 ,did y plan = "o 9 y\r h\se8 ,! cell> %\ld be well v5tilat$1 hav+ light z well z air4 ,its w9d[s %\ld be scre5$2 ! floor %\ld be dry & if possible made ( cem5t2 ! walls %\ld be :itewa%$4 ,a%es %\ld be kept 9 a galvaniz$ iron b>rel1 to prev5t fire4 ,a cell> %\ld be a clean place1 corn]s & all4 ,! ,kit*54 ,! kit*5 is a "w-%op2 x %\ld be sunny & airy4 ,look out = w9d[s to let 9 ! fre% air & sun%9e4 ,& :ile y are ?9k+ ( w9d[s1 be sure t !y c op5 at ! top & bottom to let sweetness 91 & drive bad odors out4 ,y\r kit*5 %\ld hold ?+s t are necess>y1 & no?+ else4 ,x %\ld be easy to keep clean1 hav+ pa9t$ walls1 & ! floor %\ld be ( h>d p9e or else cov]$ ) l9oleum4 ,:5 a ,girl ,sc\t takes c>e ( ! kit*5 %e is 9 honor b\nd to keep all ! corn]s clean & to leave no du/ nor crumbs ( food any:]e ab\t4 ,%e w take great pa9s to keep flies out ( ! kit*5 & s w h h] w9d[s scre5$4 ,a good kit*5 is provid$ ) a s9k & if possible ) runn+ wat]2 & x mu/ h a good /ove1 ) a place = keep+ wood or coal if ei!r is us$4 ,! ,kit*5 ,floor4 ,! floor ( ! kit*5 %\ld be made ( h>d wood4 ,maple or h>d p9e w make a good floor4 ,a h>d-wood floor c be dress$ ) %ellac or ) oil4 ,! wood absorbs ?is dress+ s t wat] w n soak 94 ,a floor :i* has be5 %ellack$ %\ld be wip$ ) w>m wat]4 ,n mu* wat] w be ne$$4 ,! oil$ floor c be wip$ & dri$1 !n oil$ lightly f "t to "t4 ,l9oleum or oilclo? may be us$ to cov] an old floor4 ,if ! floor is r\gh x %\ld be made ev5 by plan+ be=e ! l9oleum is put d[n1 & ! cracks %\ld be fill$4 ,if y c't get l9oleum y c pa9t y\r floor ) a h>d floor pa9t4 ,be sure to get a pa9t t dries h>d4 ,! l9oleum %\ld be frequ5tly wa%$ ) w>m wat] & soap & !n r9s$ c>efully be=e x is dri$4 ,! ,kit*5 ,/ove4 ,! *ief bus9ess ( ! kit*5 /ove is to provide heat = cook+4 ,x mu/ hold a fire1 & s mu/ be made ( some?+ :i* w n burn4 ,/oves are usually made ( iron4 ,fire w n burn )\t air1 s a place mu/ be arrang$ to let air into ! /ove1 & j en\gh to make ! fire burn cle>ly & furni% ! "r am\nt ( heat4 ,t is :at ! front damp]s or slides are =4 ,! fuel1 wood or coal1 is held 9 ! fire-box4 ,! heat$ air makes ! top ( ! /ove hot = fry+1 broil+ or boil+1 & ! ov5 hot = bak+4 ,! smoke & gases f ! fire mu/ n come out into ! room to bl9d our eyes or suffocate u2 ! *imney is built to take c>e ( ! smoke & gases1 & !re mu/ be a way = !m to get into ! *imney2 ! /ove pipe is = ?is4 ,b ! game y h to play ) y\r /ove is to let ! smoke & gases run up *imney1 b to save all ! heat y c = ! "w to be done4 ,s y\r /ove is suppli$ ) damp]s4 ,:5 ! fire is new1 & !re is mu* smoke or gas1 y op5 ! damp] into ! /ovepipe1 & 9 ! /ovepipe4 ,try to get a picture ( ! way ! heat$ air goes f ! fire-box up into ! *imney4 ,we call ?is direct draft4 ,( c\rse a great deal ( heat runs away ?r\gh ! *imney1 & s y\r fuel is wa/$4 ,n[ if y want to save heat1 & p>ticul>ly if y want to bake1 & mu/ h a hot ov51 y w close ! ov5 damp] t has made ! %ort easy way into ! /ovepipe4 ,!n ! heat$ air mu/ f9d ano!r way to get to ! *imney1 & x has to g ar\nd ! ov5 to d ?is4 ,:ile ! hot air is f9d+ its way ar\nd ! ov51 x heats x1 ready = y\r bak+4 ,we call ?is ! indirect draft4 ,look ov] y\r kit*5 /ove & see h[ ?is happ5s4 ,take (f ! cov]s1 op5 e door1 & exam9e e "p4 ,/oves mu/ be c>efully manag$4 ,! fires mu/ burn readily & ! cook+ mu/ be done ) ! lea/ possible am\nt ( wood or coal4 ,?is means a clean /ove1 free f a%es & ) a cle> draft4 ,wood or coal w burn freely 9 ! air4 ,!y w /op burn+ if !re is no draft4 ,le>n to manage y\r draft4 ,rememb] t /oves are made ) a damp]1 9 ord] to control ! curr5t ( hot air4 ,if ! ov5 damp] is clos$ ?is heat$ air mu/ pass ov] & ar\nd ! ov5 be=e x gets to ! *imney & s heat ! ov54 ,if x is op5 ! hot air c imm$iately escape up ! *imney4 ,:5 />t+ ! fire leave ! damp] op54 ,z soon z x is burn+ well1 close x s t ! ov5 w be heat$4 ,y\r /ove %\ld also h a damp] 9 ! pipe1 to save ! heat :i* w\ld o!rwise run up ! *imney4 ,if !re is none1 h "o put 94 ,!re are also damp]s or slides 9 front ( ! /ove to control ! am\nt ( air go+ 94 ,! h\sekeep] mu/ le>n h[ to manage h] /ove2 %e mu/ get acqua9t$ ) x1 = e /ove has its own way4 ,draw a picture or plan ( ! /ove t y "k be/4 ,see if y c tell pla9ly h[ to build a fire 9 y\r /ove4 ,if y use natural gas or a k]os5e /ove tell h[ t %\ld be manag$4 ,gas & ,oil ,/oves4 ,cook+ may be done on an iron /ove ) ei!r coal or wood z fuel1 or ! /ove may be plann$ = burn+ gas or k]os5e4 ,! coal fire mu/ be f$ sev]al times a day ) coal & ! a%es mu/ be remov$ to keep ! fire burn+ cle>ly4 ,wood burns out quickly & mu/ be replac$ (t54 ,bo? wood & coal /oves mean almo/ con/ant c>e = ! h\sekeep]4 ,gas gives less tr\ble4 ,x comes 9 pipes f outside ! h\se4 ,?is means t somebody else--! gas company--provides ! supply4 ,y turn on ! gas :5 y want to use x & turn x (f1 if y are wise & ?\ghtful1 ! mom5t x is n ne$$4 ,! gas company measures ! am\nt ( gas t y use by its met]1 & y pay = e bit t y burn or wa/e4 ,! important ?+1 !n1 is to use z little gas z possible 9 ord] to pay = z little z possible4 ,y w\ld r pay tw5ty-five c5ts = a ?rift /amp1 ?an = gas t _h burn$ simply because y _h =gott5 to turn x (f4 ,be sure t gas is turn$ completely (f at all places & nev] h a l[ light burn+1 z ! flame may be bl[n out & ! unburn$ gas escape4 ,?is w\ld be dang]\s & might ev5 kill p]sons 9 ! h\se4 ,! k]os5e /ove may be us$ in/ead ( a gas /ove 9 h\ses :i* are n pip$ = a gas supply4 ,if wicks are us$ !y mu/ be c>efully trimm$1 s t !y w be clean & ev54 ,a k]os5e /ove ne$s frequ5t clean+4 ,x %\ld be kept free f du/ & f dripp+s ( oil4 ,! ,fireless ,cook] ,:5 a ,girl ,sc\t gets to ?9k+ ab\t all ! "w to be done 9 a kit*5 %e w ask "s v important que/ions4 ,h[ mu* "w is to be done8 ,h[ long does x take to d x8 ,c "t be sav$ by do+ x 9 a bett] way8 ,h[ c ,i save labor8 ,save "t8 ,save money8 ,! ,girl ,sc\t w f9d ! answ]s "o at a "t1 if %e does h] own "w4 ,& if y d y\r own "w y w at once call = a fireless cook]4 ,! "n s\nds impossible1 = y h always cook$ ) a /ove1 &1 ( c\rse1 a fire4 ,h[ c y cook )\t a fire8 ,! wom5 ( ,norway taught u h[4 ,:5 !y w5t out to "w 9 ! fields or on ! f>m !y took ! hot kettle ( s\p (f ! /ove & hid x away 9 a hay box4 ,! hay kept ! heat 9 ! kettle in/ead ( lett+ x escape2 s ! s\p kept on cook+1 & :5 ! wom5 came home f _! "w 9 ! fields !re x 01 all /eam+ hot & ready = d9n]4 ,ev]yone has notic$ h[ "s ?+s c>ry or conduct heat & o!r ?+s don't4 ,t's :y we use a hold]1 :5 h&l+ a hot di% or /ove lift] or tea-pot4 ,! hold] does n c>ry ! heat to ! h&2 x keeps x away4 ,s ! hay pack$ ar\nd ! hot kettle kept ! heat 9 ! kettle1 refus+ to conduct x away4 ,!re=e ! s\p w5t on cook+4 ,y\r ,engli% c\s9s use a cosy to cov] ! hot teapot or c(fee pot4 ,?is cosy is made ( quilt$ cotton2 & looks l ! quilt$ hood t y\r great-gr&mo!r us$ to h4 ,?is keeps ! heat 9 ! tea or c(fee1 s t y c h a second cup = ! ask+4 ,am]ica 0 sl[ to le>n f h] ?rifty c\s9s1 b at la/ %e adopt$ ! fireless cook]2 & ?is is :at x does3 ,! fireless cook]1 a case pack$ ) "s mat]ial :i* refuses to conduct heat1 is us$ to cont9ue ! cook+ ( foods aft] !y h be5 made hot on ! /ove4 ,:5 securely cov]$ 9 ! cook] !y w g on cook+ = sev]al h\rs because ! heat is reta9$ by ! protect+ case4 ,a ,girl ,sc\t may buy a fireless cook]1 pay+ f #e to #be = x1 or %e may make "o1 :i* w co/ less ?an "o doll>4 ,( c\rse ?is is a *all5ge to make "o4 ,y may be v sure t if y make a fireless cook] y w und]/& all ab\t x4 ,to make a fireless cook] y w ne$3 7#a7 ,a cook] or conta9]1 :i* %\ld be an agate pail ) a close fitt+ cov]4 ,! sides %\ld be /raight up & d[n1 ! bottom j z big z ! top4 ,y c *oose a small "o hold+ two qu>ts1 or a gallon pail :i* w\ld be l>ge en\gh = any?+ an ord9>y family w\ld be likely to cook4 7#b7 ,a case1 :i* mu/ be at lea/ eight in*es wid] ?an y\r conta9]1 = ! pack+ mu/ ext5d at lea/ f\r in*es ar\nd ! pail on e side4 ,y may use a r\nd case l a big wood5 c&y pail1 :i* y c usually get at ! t5 c5t /ore = t5 c5ts2 or x may be a galvaniz$ iron c ) a cov] l ! "o ord9>ily us$ = g>bage2 or x may be a box %ap$ l a cube4 7#c7 ,= pack+ y may use crumpl$ newspap]s tightly pack$ 92 or gr\nd cork1 :i* is us$ 9 pack+ ,malaga grapes1 is f9e1 & y may be able to get x f a fruit /ore4 ,excelsior is good1 & p]haps y w f9d t 9 ! %$ 9 "s pack+ case2 :ile1 if y live 9 ! c\ntry1 y may be able to get ,spani% moss4 ,?is %\ld be dri$1 ( c\rse4 ,& !n !re is hay--:i* our ,norwegian c\s9s use4 ,let u try pap]4 ,pack ! box or c f\r in*es deep1 ) crumpl$ pap]1 mak+ a v ev5 lay]4 ,put a piece ( pa/ebo>d mu* l>g] ?an ! bottom ( y\r pail ^u ?is lay] & set y\r pail 9 ! middle ( x4 ,n[ pack ! pap] tightly ar\nd ! pail up to ! v top1 us+ a /ick ( wood or mallet to press x d[n4 ,n[ y mu/ make a clo? cov] = y\r pail 9 ! %ape ( a tall hat4 ,! rim ( ! hat mu/ rea* out to ! edges ( y\r case & be tack$ !re4 ,take out y\r pail1 fit ?is clo? cov] into ! hole & tack ! edge ev5ly to ! box4 ,y mu/ n[ make a cu%ion to fill ! re/ ( ! box1 pack+ x full ( ! crumpl$ pap]4 ,make h+es = ! lid ( y\r box & put "s sort ( fa/5] on ! front to keep ! lid d[n tight4 ,n[ y h y\r fireless cook]4 ,:5 y\r oatmeal or y\r /ew1 or y\r *ick51 or y\r vegetables h boil$ t5 or fifte5 m9utes on ! /ove 9 y\r agate pail1 clap on its cov]1 set x into ! ne/1 pu% ! cu%ion into ! top ( ! cook]1 clamp d[n ! lid1 & y\r "w is done1 = ! cook+ w g m]rily on all alone by itself 9 y\r fireless cook]4 ,:ile y are mak+ y\r fireless cook]1 rememb] t ! !rmos bottle is made on ! same pr9ciple4 ,& rememb]1 too1 t y\r non-conduct+ pack+ mat]ial w keep heat out j z well z x keeps heat 94 ,9 ! summ] "t y may wi% to keep y\r ice cream cold = a :ile 9 y\r fireless cook]4 ,p]haps y w see h[ ?is might help on a hot summ]'s day & :at a com=t a fireless cook] might prove 9 a sick room4 ,! ,ice ,*e/4 ,h[ ,x ,is ,made ,9 tak+ c>e ( food we mu/ be provid$ ) a cool place1 = ! /orage ( milk1 butt]1 cream1 & all cook$ food t may spoil4 ,9 summ] ?is is especially important2 9 an ap>tm5t1 & 9 mo/ city h\ses ! ice *e/ is ne$$ all ! ye> ar\nd2 9 ! c\ntry1 x is ne$$ only 9 ! w>m mon?s4 ,! ice *e/ is built mu* z ! fireless cook] is made4 ,its case is usually made ( wood1 its pack+ mat]ial mu/ be non-conduct+1 & its l9+ mu/ be "s smoo? surface ?r\gh :i* wat] _c pass4 ,"s ice *e/s are l9$ ) z9c & "s ) porcela9 tiles4 ,9 "s ice *e/s1 food & ice are kept 9 ! same box1 :i* usually op5s at ! top2 9 o!r *e/s !re is a sep>ate *amb] = ! ice4 ,f ! ice *amb] a dra9 pipe c>ries away ! wat] :i* drips f ! melt+ ice4 ,e ice *e/ mu/ be kept clean & sweet4 ,x %\ld be look$ ov] e day & wa%$ c>efully at lea/ once a week4 ,no crumbs ( food %\ld be left on ! %elves4 ,if y spill any?+1 wipe x up clean at once4 ,! dra9 pipe mu/ be kept clean4 ,a long wire bru% is us$ = ?is4 ,if y are buy+ an ice box1 get "o ) removable pipes1 :i* are easily clean$4 ,if !re is any odor f ! *e/1 scald ) wat] & soda1 a teaspoonful ( soda to a qu>t ( wat]4 ,r9se ) fre% cold wat]4 ,if y\r ice *e/ drips into a pan :i* mu/ be empti$ daily1 h a regul> "t = empty+ x4 ,an ov]fl[+ pan 9 an ap>tm5t may damage ! ceil+ bel[4 ,if x drips into a pan :i* dra9s itself1 be sure t ! dra9 is kept clean & ! entrance to ! pipe unclogg$4 ,clean ! drip pan :5ev] y clean ! ice *e/4 ,x is a good plan to keep food 9 clos$ conta9]s l fruit j>s4 ,wide di%es take up too mu* space4 ,conta9]s %\ld be tall r ?an broad4 ,put no hot di%es 9 ! ice box2 x wa/es ! ice4 ,! ,iceless ,refrig]ator ,an iceless refrig]ator s\nds l a fireless cook]4 ,?is is an arrangem5t made to keep food cool 9 ! summ] :5 !re is no ice4 ,a wood5 cage ) %elves is cov]$ ) a clo? cov] & plac$ ne> a w9d[ or out ( doors4 ,if 9 ! h\se x %\ld /& 9 a l>ge pan to prev5t ! dripp+ ( wat] on ! %elf or floor4 ,a piece ( ! clo? cov] %\ld re/ 9 a pan ( wat]4 ,if ?is is n conv5i5t a /rip ( clo? c be sew$ to ! cov] endwise & ?is piece %\ld be plac$ 9 a pan or b[l ( wat] :i* %\ld be set on top ( ! cage4 ,?is wat] w be suck$ ?r\gh\t ! clo? cov] ( ! refrig]ator until x is :olly wet4 ,z ! wat] evaporates f ! cov] ! air inside ! refrig]ator is cool$4 ,! iceless refrig]ator works well on days :5 dry air is mov+ ab\t4 ,x does n d well on damp1 quiet days4 ,ano!r simple refrig]ator :i* does v well = a little milk or a pat ( butt] is a clean1 e>!n fl[] pot1 turn$ upside d[n 9 a %all[ pan ( wat]4 ,?is w keep v cool ! food :i* x cov]s4 ,! ,kit*5 ,s9k ,next to ! /ove1 ! s9k is ! mo/ important piece ( kit*5 furniture4 ,! be/ s9ks are ( enamel or are made ( porcela94 ,!y h a f9e wire dra9] s t no?+ solid w g into ! trap & plug ! pipes4 ,! ,girl ,sc\t uses boil+ wat]1 & pl5ty ( x1 to flu% ! s9k4 ,%e takes pa9s t no grease gets into ! dra9 to h>d5 !re4 ,:5 grease is accid5tally collect$1 soda & hot wat] w wa% x away1 b x %\ld nev] collect 9 ! pipes4 ,! ,keep] ( ! ,h\se takes pride 9 a p]fectly clean s9k4 ,tak+ ,c>e ( ! ,h\se & ! ,?+s 9 ,x ,tak+ c>e ( a h\se & its furniture means keep+ ! h\se clean1 neat1 & ord]ly1 & keep+ ev]y?+ 9 good repair4 ,?is means a great deal ( ?\ght on ! "p ( ! ,keep] ( ! ,h\se4 ,= !re are _m sorts ( "w to be done1 & !re is a "r way ( do+ e bit ( x4 ,by pay+ att5tion a ,girl ,sc\t may le>n v fa/1 & become v helpful & compet5t4 ,fir/1 !re's ! ,di% ,wa%+4 ,di% ,wa%+ ,9 mak+ ready = di% wa%+ scrape e plate c>efully to remove crumbs t w\ld get into ! di% wat]4 ,try us+ crumpl$ tissue pap] to remove milk1 grease1 or crumbs be=e ! di%es are put into ! pan4 ,save tissue pap]1 & pap] napk9s = ?is4 ,pile 9 sep>ate piles1 all di%es ( ea* sort2 wa% fir/ glass1 !n silv]1 !n cups1 sauc]s1 plates1 !n ! re/2 d n put bone1 ivory or wood5 h&les ( knives into ! wat]4 ,use hot wat] & soap = di% wa%+1 !n r9se ) clean hot wat]4 ,di% t[els %\ld be cleans$ aft] e di% wa%+2 wa% clean 9 hot soapy wat]1 !n r9se all ! soap away 9 clean wat]4 ,cook+ ut5sils %\ld soak 9 cold wat] until "t = di% wa%+1 unless !y c be wa%$ z soon z us$4 ,use a tray = c>ry+ di%es to ! closet or pantry in/ead ( travell+ ) a h&ful back & =?4 ,/ra9 ! di% wat] be=e p\r+ x d[n ! s9k4 ,be sure t no greasy wat] is put into ! s9k4 ,let ! grease rise & cool2 skim x (f & dispose ( x aft] ! di%es are wa%$4 ,tak+ ,c>e ( ,rooms ,keep+ a h\se 9 ord] means hav+ ev]y?+ 9 its place 9 e room4 ,x means sweet1 fre% air 9 e room2 x means removal ( du/ & litt]4 ,a good h\sekeep] tidies h] rooms z %e goes along1 always pick+ up any?+ t is out ( place & putt+ x :]e x belongs4 ,b %e also has a me?od 9 do+ ?+s4 ,p]haps %e sweeps ! entire h\se e day or e o!r day1 or p]haps %e puts "o room 9 ord] on "o day & ano!r on ano!r & s on4 ,! important ?+ is to h a regul> plan4 ,illu/ration3 ,,height ,,( ,,s9k ,! ,liv+ ,room ,tak+ c>e ( a liv+ room means clean+ ! floor & ! rugs2 du/+ ! walls1 ! pictures2 clean+1 du/+1 & sometimes poli%+ ! furniture4 ,op5 ! w9d[s top & bottom1 du/ & bru% !m inside & out2 use a s(t bru% or a du/ mop to take ! du/ f ! floor4 ,use a c>pet sweep] = ! rugs unless y h electricity & c use a vacuum clean]2 collect ! sweep+s & burn !m4 ,damp5 "o qu>t] ( y\r *eese-clo? du/] & roll x inside ! re/ ( ! du/]1 !n wr+4 ,?is makes a dampi% clo? = du/+ ! base-bo>ds1 w9d[ sills1 & o!r woodwork z well z ! furniture4 ,:]e ! furniture is highly poli%$1 or w\ld be injur$ by wat]1 use oil on ! du/] in/ead4 ,du/ aft] ! du/ has settl$1 n :5 x has be5 /irr$ into ! air4 ,%ake & replace doilies or cov]s4 ,be sure t ! pictures hang /raight aft] du/+ & t e piece ( furniture is put 9 its "r place4 ,see h[ long x takes to clean ! room2 !n /udy to f9d out h[ ! "t c be %ort5$4 ,d n keep useless furniture nor h too _m ?+s 9 y\r room4 ,! ,ba?room & ! ba? tub require daily cleans+4 ,9 ! ord9>y family e "o :o uses ! tub %\ld leave x p]fectly clean = ! next "o :o ne$s x4 ,all ! furni%+s ( ! ba?room %\ld be kept sweet & clean4 ,use a flu% closet bru% daily1 scald+ x aft] us+ x4 ,& rememb] t fre% air & sun%9e are cleans+ ag5ts4 ,get !m to "w = y4 ,! ,b$room4 ,y\r b$room ne$s all ! fre% air x c get4 ,! ,girl ,sc\t sleeps ) h] w9d[s op54 ,z soon z y h dress$ 9 ! morn+ ?r[ ! w9d[s wide op5 aga91 if !y h be5 clos$4 ,op5 ! b$1 s t bo? %eets may be rea*$ by ! fre% air4 ,%ake up y\r pill[s & put !m on a *air ne> ! w9d[4 ,leave y\r night clo?+ spread or hung :]e x w be well air$4 ,let y\r room h a fre% air ba?6 ,y "k already h[ to make a b$4 ,y w rememb] t all ! b$clo?+ mu/ be smoo? & ev51 :5 ! b$ is made4 ,y are lucky if y h a si/] to help y make y\r b$1 = ?is piece ( "w is easi] = two ?an = "o4 ,y w see t ! mattress is ly+ /raight4 ,once a week y 7! two ( y7 w turn ! mattress1 end ov] end "o week1 & side ov] side ! next week4 ,!n y\r mattress w we> ev5ly1 & n h a holl[ 9 ! middle :]e y sleep all ! "t4 ,!n y two w lay ! mattress cov] /raight1 & tuck x 9 firmly1 s t y w h no h>d wr9kles to sleep on4 ,! "u %eet1 smoo? & /raight1 mu/ be tuck$ 9 all ar\nd4 ,y w make ! b$ z smoo? z ! table4 ,n[ ! upp] %eet1 :i* is ! h>de/ ?+ to manage 9 b$ mak+1 mu/ be neatly tuck$ 9 at ! foot4 ,b y mu/ all[ eight in*es at ! top to be turn$ ov] ! blankets & spread4 ,n[ ! blankets1 /raight & smoo?1 & ev5ly tuck$ 9 at ! foot4 ,!n y may *oose betwe5 tuck+ 9 ! sides aft] fold+ ! top %eet d[n ov] ! blankets1 & aft]w>ds cov]+ ! :ole b$ ) ! spread1 lett+ ! sides & ends hang d[n2 & lay+ ! spread ev5 ) ! blankets1 tuck+ 9 ! sides1 & turn+ d[n ! %eet ov] all4 ,try bo? ways4 ,n[1 %ake & pat ! pill[s1 mak+ !m v smoo? & q squ>e-corn]$2 !n lay !m or /& !m neatly at ! head ( ! b$1 meet+ exactly 9 ! middle2 & y\r b$ is fit = a que51 or a tir$ ,girl ,sc\t aft] a tramp6 ,) ! b$ neatly made1 ev]y?+ mu/ be put 9 its prop] place4 ,! furniture & w9d[ sills mu/ be du/$ ) a clean *eese-clo? du/]2 & ! b>e floors mu/ be nicely du/$ ) a dry floor-mop1 or a clo? p9n$ ov] a broom4 ,if !re are rugs1 use a c>pet sweep]1 if y h "o1 or a broom4 ,if y d any broom sweep+1 h[ev]1 y w d x be=e y du/4 ,n[ a la/ look to see t ! room is tidy1 e *air 9 place & ! %ades ev5 at ! w9d[s1 & y\r room is ready = ! day4 ,( c\rse any ,girl ,sc\t :o wants a ,homemak]'s badge w d all ^! ?+s2--n guess or suppose h[ o!rs d !m & h[ long x takes4 ,t is ! hone/ way to le>n4 ,s f9d out h[ long x takes to put y\r room 9 ord]4 ,!re is only "o way to f9d out4 ,fight+ ,g]ms ,keep+ clean 9 ^! days means keep+ free f tr\blesome g]ms z well z visible dirt4 ,g]ms ?rive 9 dampness & d>kness4 ,!y c be ov]come by sun%9e4 ,= ?or\gh cleanness1 ! h\se ne$s fre% air & sun%9e z well z sweep+ & du/+4 ,! ,girl ,sc\t mu/ rememb] to let ! fre% air bl[ ?r\gh e room 9 ! h\se e day4 ,%e %\ld sleep ) h] w9d[s op54 ,%e is =tunate if %e c sleep out ( doors4 ,( c\rse %e is 9 honor b\nd to h no d>k1 damp1 hidd51 dirt-fill$ corn]s 9 any "p ( h] h\se1 n ev5 9 %$ or cell>4 ,let 9 ! light & clean out ! dirt4 ,fight+ ! ,h\se ,fly & ,mosquito ,h\se flies c>ry disease4 ,!y bre$ 9 fil?1 human wa/e1 animal dropp+s1 decay$ animal or vegetable matt]1 & are s made t !y c>ry fil? :]ev] !y g4 ,s9ce ! fly alights :]ev] x pleases1 x c>ries dirt f outside & di/ributes x :]ev] x ,,*ooses4 ,clean up all heaps ( rubbi% :]e flies may bre$4 ,keep y\r g>bage pail absolutely clean4 ,dis9fect outdoor wat]-closets & cov] ) gravel or slack$ lime4 ,get fly traps to set on y\r por*es4 ,kill all flies t come into ! h\se1 especially ! e>ly ones1 9 ! spr+4 ,keep y\r w9d[s & doors scre5$4 ,fight mosquitoes j z y fight flies4 ,leave no /ill wat] ev5 9 an old t9 c1 = ! eggs ( mosquitoes are deposit$ 9 /ill wat] & hat* !re4 ,! mosquito1 l _m o!r insects1 has an int]m$iate /age betwe5 ! egg & ! gr[n mosquito4 ,dur+ ?is /age x swims ab\t 9 quiet wat]4 ,mosquitoes 9 great numb]s may be gr[+ 9 old cans or bottles1 ra9-fill$ & hidd5 away "u ! bu%es 9 y\r y>d4 ,wat* = su* bre$+ places2 clean up y\r y>d & bani% ! mosquito4 ,tak+ ,c>e ( ,wa/e ,all wa/e mu/ be c>efully dispos$ (4 ,x %\ld nev] accumulate 9 ! kit*52 b ! important ?+ is to h no real wa/e4 ,see t ev]y?+ is put to ! utmo/ use4 ,if y live 9 ! c\ntry1 *ick5s & pigs w take ! p>+s1 ! out] leaves ( vegetables1 etc41 & y c bury or burn wa/e4 ,if y live 9 ! city ! g>bage man w collect all wa/e4 ,! g>bage c mu/ be kept ?or\ghly clean4 ,x %\ld be r9s$ & scald$ :5ev] x is empty1 s t !re w be no bad odors ab\t ! kit*54 ,f9d out h[ g>bage is tak5 c>e ( 9 y\r t[n4 ,h[ c y help to keep y\r neighborhood clean8 ,:at %\ld be done if !re is c>elessness ab\t g>bage8 ,tak+ ,c>e ( ,wool5 ,?+s ,h\sekeep]s mu/ fight mo?s z well z flies4 ,! clo!s mo? loves to lay its eggs 9 wool4 ,x is v ke5 9 se>*+ out bits ( wool & f9d+ a place = its baby to ?rive4 ,unless y h a c>e x w lay its eggs 9 y\r be/ w9t] dress :i* y =got & left hang+ 9 ! hot summ] days4 ,:5 ! baby worm pokes its head out ( ! egg1 x beg9s to fe$ ^u ! wool2 & :5 "s cold w9t] morn+ y get y\r dress y w f9d holes neatly cut :]e ! little worm has gnaw$1 & beside ! holes ! little wov5 cradle :i* ! t9y creature spun = itself1 & 9 :i* ! crawl+ worm *ang$ to ! fly+1 silv]y mo?4 ,! h\sekeep] mu/ !re=e1 c>efully bru% & pack away all wool5 ?+s be=e ! mo?s arrive4 ,aft] ! g>m5t is cleans$ & bru%$ x may be fold$ 9 newspap]s c>efully p9n$ at ! ends1 s t no crack is left = ! mo? to get 9 x1 or x may be laid 9 a c$> box2 or 9 any pla9 box ) mo? balls or camphor4 ,e box %\ld be labell$ s t y "k )\t op5+ x :at is 9 x4 ,wat* edges ( c>pets & rugs = ! c>pet beetle & ! ,buffalo bug4 ,! la/ bo!rsome creature may eat y\r cotton dresses 9 y\r closet4 ,all clo?+ mu/ h c>e4 ,make a li/ ( ! wool5 ?+s t mu/ be tak5 c>e ( if ! h\se is clos$ 9 summ] & :at p]sonal clo?+ mu/ be pack$ away = ! summ] ev5 if ! h\se is n clos$4 ,/orage ( ,food ,tak+ c>e ( food s t x w keep well is j z important z ! c>eful buy+ ( food4 ,mu* wa/e1 & !re=e loss ( money & labor1 comes f c>elessness 9 ! /orage ( food4 ,! bright ,girl ,sc\t w keep h] eyes op5 to see h[ foods are tak5 c>e ( 9 ! h\se2 :i* foods mu/ be kept 9 ! cell>2 :i* ones mu/ be /or$ on ! %elves ( dry closets2 :i* ones come 9 seal$ p>cels2 :i* 9 pap] bags2 :i* 9 boxes2 :i* 9 b>rels4 ,!re mu/ be a place 9 ! h\se = keep+ all ^! ?+s4 ,s y ne$ to ?9k :i* foods mu/ be kept 9 ! h\se & :i* mu/ be b\ght f day to day4 ,& 9 ! h\se :i* y plan !re mu/ be ample space = closets & %elves1 = keep+ prop]ly all t mu/ be /or$4 ,no "o c say :i* ?+s mu/ be kept 9 ! h\se by e family4 ,if ! ,girl ,sc\t happ5s to live 9 a cr[d$ city :]e r5ts are high1 %e w h little /orage space1 & w n keep s _m ?+s on h&4 ,if %e lives 9 ! c\ntry1 miles f a /ore1 %e mu/ h a /ore ( h] own4 ,s keep y\r eyes op51 ,girl ,sc\t1 & see :at is be+ done 9 y\r "p ( ! _w4 ,t is :at eyes are made =4 ,heat+ ! ,h\se ,a h\se may be heat$ by a furnace1 by /oves1 or ev5 by op5 fires 9 ! fireplace1 z 9 old days4 ,heat+ ! h\se makes ! *imney necess>y4 ,?is mu/ be c>efully arrang$ = 9 plann+ y\r h\se4 ,heat+ by /oves is ! mo/ common arrangem5t4 ,9 ! l>ge city or t[n1 ! furnace is us$4 ,?is is m]ely a big /ove 9 ! cell> or basem5t1 s plann$ t its heat is di/ribut$ ?r\gh ! h\se4 ,by ?is means "o big /ove does ! "w ( _m little ones1 & w>ms ! :ole h\se4 ,! furnace may use its heat to turn wat] into hot /eam1 :i* is s5t ?r\gh all ! h\se ?r\gh ! iron pipes & radiators4 ,or ! wat] 9 ! boil] may be made q hot1 ?\gh n turn$ into /eam1 & s5t ?r\gh ! h\se 9 ! same way1 by means ( pipes4 ,or hot air f ar\nd ?is big /ove or furnace may be s5t ?r\gh big pipes directly to ! v>i\s rooms4 ,?is means du/ & dirt1 & we are le>n+ to use /eam & hot wat] in/ead ( ! hot air sy/em4 ,! fireplace is almo/ a luxury4 ,x is f\nd (t5e/ 9 c\ntry h\ses :]e wood c easily be got & /or$4 ,! t[n or city home may h its op5 fire1 h[ev]4 ,ev]yone loves an op5 fire2 & :5 y plan y\r own h\se1 y mu/ manage to get "o if y c4 ,! he>? is ! he>t ( ! h\se4 ,labor ,sav+ ,! h\sekeep] mu/ le>n h[ to d h] "w 9 ! lea/ possible "t2 %e mu/ save /eps4 ,look at ! h\se t y h plann$ & see :e!r ev]y?+ y ne$ to use is )9 easy rea*4 ,look c>efully at ! closets :]e y keep ?+s4 ,are !y big en\gh8 ,are !y 9 ! "r place8 ,suppose y\r wat] comes f a well :i* is a long way f ! h\se4 ,:at diff]5ce w x make8 ,:at w\ld y d ab\t x8 ,! ,wat] ,supply ,! wat] supply ( e home %\ld be c>efully gu>d$4 ,if ! wat] is defil$ or contam9at$ by g]ms ( typhoid fev]1 diph!ria1 or o!r diseases1 ^: bact]ia may be c>ri$ by wat]1 ! disease may be spread :]ev] ! wat] is us$4 ,no e>? closets or human or animal wa/e %\ld be 9 ! neighborhood ( ! well4 ,wat] %\ld come f high gr\nd & clean places ) no possibility ( ga!r+ infection on ! way to ! h\se4 ,great pa9s %\ld be tak5 to keep dr9k+ wat] absolutely clean4 ,all dr9k+ vessels %\ld be wa%$ & scald$ & ! rims %\ld nev] be h&l$4 ,9 ! c\ntry e home has a private wat] supply & takes pa9s to gu>d x4 ,9 ! city !re is a common wat] supply & ev]yone is responsible = keep+ x pure4 ,:]e does ! wat] come f t supplies y\r city or t[n8 ,h[ is x kept clean8 ,:o takes c>e ( x8 ,:5ev] !re is any "q ab\t ! purity ( common dr9k+ wat]1 ! table supply %\ld be boil$1 = safety4 ,boil+ w de/roy any bact]ia t c\ld produce disease4 ,?is boil$ wat] %\ld be us$ = r9s+ di%es z well z = dr9k+4 ,girl ,sc\ts w int]e/ !mselves 9 municipal or neighborhood h\sekeep+1 = t is a responsibility :i* all %>e toge!r4 ,le>n+ to take c>e ( "o's own home is a good beg9n+1 if "o is to %>e 9 provid+ good conditions = ! neighborhood4 ,little ,?+s ,wor? ,rememb]+ ,! /ove %\ld be clean$ ) crumpl$ newspap] :5ev] ! kit*5 is put 9 ord]4 ,all a%es %\ld be neatly bru%$ (f4 ,9 lift+ a%es f ! a% pan ) a %ovel use a newspap] to cov] ! pail into :i* ! a%es are p\r$1 s t ! du/ w n scatt] ov] ! room4 ,don't dump !m & raise du/2 & nev] put hot a%es into a wood5 box or b>rel4 ,wat* ! floor ( closets & see t no du/y corn]s are hidd5 out ( sight4 ,air & dry soil$ clo?+ be=e putt+ x 9 ! laundry basket4 ,if damp clo!s are hidd5 away !y w mildew4 ,le>n to make out a laundry li/ & to *eck x :5 ! laundry comes home4 ,save ! soap *ips & use a soap %ak]4 ,get all ! help y c f old] h\sekeep]s 9 y\r neighborhood4 ,ask !m h[ !y d ?+s & :y4 ,y\r "m may "k some?+ bett] ?an anybody else does4 ,! ,girl ,sc\t asks que/ions & le>ns :y ?+s are done z !y are4 ,%e may ?9k out a bett] way "s day1 b fir/ %e mu/ pay att5tion to ! old way4 ,s+ at y\r "w2 x goes bett] s4 ,besides1 joy belongs ) h\sekeep+ & y\r song helps to keep h] !re4 ,always s+ if ! "w drags1 b let x be a lively song6 ,mak+ ,?+s ,clean & ,keep+ ,clean ,mak+ ?+s clean is a mo/ important duty ( ! ,keep] ( ! ,h\se4 ,b don't =get1 ,girl ,sc\t1 t keep+ ?+s clean is a con/ant duty4 ,y "k _m a body :o cleans up ) a lot ( /ir once 9 a :ile1 b :o litt]s & spills & spreads dirt & lets du/ collect 9 corn]s all ! re/ ( ! "t4 ,keep+ clean is ! h\sekeep]'s regul> bus9ess1 & clean+ up nev] ne$ /ir up ! :ole h\se4 ,= keep+ clean1 soap & wat] mu/ always be _h4 ,! soap loves to wre/le ) grease4 ,! wat] s(t5s & r9ses away bo? dirt & soap4 ,y w use a sc\r+ soap or p[d] to clean /a9$ or dirty metal or glass2 & y %\ld cov] wat]-closets & o!r out-(-door places = refuse ) clean slak$ lime n[ & !n to keep !m clean4 ,t5 ,ways ( ,remov+ ,/a9s #a4 ,:5 y h raspb]ry or blueb]ry or /rawb]ry /a9s on y\r :ite h&k]*ief or bl\se or skirt1 d n be too mu* di/urb$4 ,hold ! /a9$ "p firmly ov] an empty b[l1 ) ! spot well 9 ! c5tre1 & ask "s "o to p\r boil+ hot wat] ov] ! spot & into ! b[l4 ,! /a9s w disappe> l magic4 ,!n ! wet spot may be dri$ & press$ ) a hot iron1 & ! damage is repair$4 #b4 ,pea* /a9s are mu* h>d] to remove1 b !y %\ld be treat$ j z ! o!rs 7 treat$4 ,(t5 sev]al applications ( hot wat] are necess>y = ^! /ubborn /a9s4 ,b y mu/ n lose pati5ce4 ,& y mu/ n use soap4 ,! /a9 w fade out at la/ "u ! hot wat]4 #c4 ,ink /a9s are a great bo!r1 especially to ! s*ool girl :o c>ries a leaky f\nta9 p54 ,d n let !m get dry4 ,!y w be mu* h>d] to remove4 ,sometimes cold wat]1 appli$ imm$iately1 w remove ! ink1 if ! spot is r9s$ c>efully4 ,use ! cold wat] j z ! hot wat] is us$ = ! pea* /a94 ,if t does n remove x try milk4 ,if ! milk fails1 let ! spot soak 9 s\r milk4 ,sometimes x mu/ soak a day or two2 b x w disappe> 9 ! end1 ) r9s+ & a little rubb+4 #d4 ,ink /a9s on a c>pet are a s]i\s matt]4 ,let u hope t no ,girl ,sc\t w be s unlucky z to upset an ink bottle on a fri5d's c>pet or rug4 ,if %e does1 %e %\ld "k ! be/ way to set ab\t remov+ x4 ,?is %\ld be done z quickly z possible be=e ! ink dries1 or sets4 ,take cotton1 or s(t tissue pap] or blott+ pap]1 & absorb all t has n soak$ 94 ,y w see t ! soon] is ! bett] 9 ?is case4 ,try n to increase ! size ( ! spot1 = y mu/ keep ! ink f spread+4 ,!n dip fre% cotton 9 milk1 & c>efully sop ! spot4 ,d n use ! cotton :5 x is inky2 t w sme> ! c>pet & spread ! /a94 ,use fre% bits ( cotton1 dipp$ 9 clean milk1 until ! /a9 has disappe>$4 ,!n r9se ) clean wat] 9 ! same way1 & dry ) dry cotton4 #e4 ,! spots made on silk or wool5 by acids may be remov$ by t\*+ ) ammonia or bak+ soda1 dissolv$ 9 a little wat]4 ,! bright yell[ spot on a black dress w sometimes run away l lightn+ :5 t\*$ by ! wet cork ( ! ammonia bottle4 #f4 ,egg /a9s on ! napk91 or sometimes1 un=tunately1 on a dress front1 mu/ be remov$ be=e wa%+4 ,use cold wat] alone4 ,! egg w dissolve & c be r9s$ out4 ,hot wat] w cook ! egg & x w be h>d to remove4 #g4 ,liquid %oe black+ is almo/ worse ?an ink4 ,x mu/ be treat$ 9 ! same way1 & at once4 #h4 ,c(fee & tea /a9s w wa% out ) ei!r w>m wat] or soap & wat]4 ,a black c(fee /a9 on a fre% tableclo? may be remov$ l ! b]ry /a9s1 by ! teakettle & b[l me?od4 #i4 ,grease spots may be remov$ f wa%able fabrics by soap & wat]4 ,= silk & wool51 gasol9e %\ld be us$4 ,use gasol9e 9 daytime only1 to avoid lamps or gas 9 ! neighborhood2 & nev] ne> a fire4 ,use c>bona in/ead ( gasol9e or b5z9e :5 possible1 z x _c burn4 ,rememb] t all grease or sug> spots %\ld be remov$ be=e putt+ a wool5 g>m5t away4 ,mo?s always seek !m out1 & !y w f9d !m if y don't4 #aj4 ,pa9t c be remov$ by soak+ ! spot 9 turp5t9e4 ,?is dissolves x1 & a bit ( rubb+ %akes x out4 ,a bru% helps1 :5 ! pa9t spot is on a wool5 g>m5t1 aft] ! turp5t9e has done its "w4 ,rememb]3 ,all spots & /a9s %\ld be remov$ be=e wa%+ ! g>m5t4 ,,good ,,mann]s ,,& ,,social ,,=ms ,x is easi] to meet p socially if we are acqua9t$ ) ! simple =ms ( introductions1 meet+ & p>t+1 & s =?4 ,a girl :o is ent]ta9+ h] fri5ds w be m successful 9 do+ s if %e plans ahead h[ %e c welcome !m & has all ! necess>y prep>ations = a sub/antial good "t1 at h&4 ,?is plann+ also makes x possible = h] to be less occupi$ :5 ! "t comes1 & to h a good "t h]self4 ,/& :]e gue/s c see y at once :5 !y ent]4 ,always introduce a y\ng] p]son to an old] "o1 z ,mrs4 ,smi?1 may ,i pres5t ,miss ,jones1 or ,mr4 ,br[n8 ,a man is always pres5t$ to a woman1 or a girl1 z ,miss ,brew/]1 may ,i pres5t ,mr4 ,duncan8 ,if y h _m gue/s1 ask "s ( y\r fri5ds to jo9 y 9 wat*+ to be sure t no "o is left out1 s t ! ev5+ may be a success = e "o4 ,x is sometimes difficult = a ho/ess to d ?is alone4 ,if y ask o!r girls to help y ask ea* to d a def9ite ?+1 z to arrange = wraps1 s+ or play1 pay special att5tion to "s old] p]son1 etc4 ,?is saves confusion1 z ! ,p9e ,tree patrol does 9 camp4 ,a few intimate fri5ds ne$ no plan to make !m h a good "t1 b ) a l>ge numb] x is usually bett] to plan games1 music1 *>ades1 or "s o!r =m ( ent]ta9m5t4 ,:5 invit$ to a h\se at a c]ta9 "t1 be prompt4 ,promptness is always a m>k ( c\rtesy1 z x means consid]ation = ! "t & conv5i5ce ( o!rs4 ,"o %\ld also wat* c>efully ! "t ( leav+1 & n /ay ab\t unless specially deta9$4 ,,table ,,mann]s ,accept :at is (f]$ or plac$ be=e y1 ) a quiet ,?ank y4 ,if y are ask$ :at y pref]1 x is prop] to "n x4 ,d n dr9k :ile food is 9 ! m\?4 ,take s\p quietly f ! side ( ! spoon1 dipp+ x into ! plate f in/ead ( t[>ds y1 to avoid dripp+ ! s\p4 ,break bread or roll1 & spread ) butt] only ! piece :i* y are ab\t to eat4 ,use knife only z a divid]1 ! =k to take food to ! m\?4 ,:]e "o c disp5se ) a knife1 & use only ! =k to divide food1 d s4 ,:5 n us+ ei!r1 lay !m toge!r across ! side ( ! plate1 n re/+ on ! table clo?4 ,a spoon %\ld nev] be all[$ to re/ 9 a tall receptacle su* z a cup or glass1 z x is likely to ov]turn ! receptacle4 ,place ! spoon on plate or sauc]4 ,at close ( meal1 fold napk91 t table may be left 9 ord]ly condition4 ,:5 napk9s are to be wa%$ at once1 or :5 !y are pap] napk9s1 !y ne$ n be fold$4 ,d n beg9 a c\rse until all are s]v$4 ,sometimes x is bett] to s]ve ! ho/ess fir/1 & sometimes x is ! cu/om to s]ve ! gue/ fir/1 t is ! gue/ ( honor :o sits on ! ho/ess' "r4 ,:5 ! ho/ or ho/ess does ! s]v+1 ! gue/ is s]v$ fir/4 ,d n be tr\bl$ if y use ! wrong spoon or =k1 & nev] call att5tion to anyone else's do+ s4 ,no matt] h[ y feel1 or :at ! blund] or accid5t may be1 su* z spill+ some?+ or dropp+ a plate1 nev] %[ displeasure to ei!r s]vant or gue/4 ,good bre$+ & pleasant atmosph]e are ess5tial to all ent]ta9m5t4 ,good bre$+ means fir/ ( all ?\ghtfulness ( o!rs1 & no?+ %[s lack ( bre$+ s quickly z a lack ( su* polit5ess to ^? :o happ5 to be s]v+ u 9 hotels1 at home1 9 %ops1 or :5 travell+1 or any:]e else4 ,:5 act+ z waitress1 /& at ! left ( ! p]son to be s]v$1 s t ! portion may be tak5 ) ! "r h&4 ,prep>+ ! ,meal ,plan ! cook+ s t ! food t is to be s]v$ may be kept hot2 = in/ance1 s\p may be kept hot on ! back ( ! /ove or :]e !re is less heat1 :ile ! meat or vegetables are be+ cook$4 ,food t is to be s]v$ cold1 %\ld be kept 9 ! ice-box or /&+ 9 wat] until ! la/ mom5t & s]v$ 9 *ill$ di%es4 ,9 plac+ ! food on ! di%es & platt]s c>e %\ld be tak5 to make x look attractive4 ,sett+ ! ,table ,:5 sett+ ! table keep 9 m9d h[ _m c\rses !re w be1 & !re=e1 h[ _m knives1 =ks1 & spoons are ne$$4 ,h ev]y?+ clean1 & lay ev]y?+ /raight4 ,air room well4 ,wipe table1 & if a tableclo? is us$1 cov] table ) a felt sil5ce clo?4 ,if a tableclo? is us$1 x %\ld be laid ) ! fold 9 ! c5t] ( ! table4 ,if a c5t]piece & doilies are us$1 !y %\ld be laid at ev5 di/ances4 ,clean :ite oil clo? & pap] napk9s make an attractive look+ table4 ,at ea* cov] ! knife1 edge 91 is plac$ at ! "r ) ! spoon1 & ! glass is plac$ at ! "r 9 l9e ) ! end ( ! knife4 ,! =k is at ! left & bread & butt] plate & small knife are at ! left opposite ! glass4 ,put ! napk9 betwe5 ! knife & =k4 ,illu/ration ,salt1 pepp]1 wat]1 bread & butt] %\ld be on ! table1 & if necess>y1 v9eg>1 mu/>d1 sug>1 pickles1 etc4 ,:5 possible a few fl[]s add to ! appe>ance ( ! table4 ,h z mu* ready z possible be=e sitt+ d[n at ! table4 ,see at lea/ t 7#a71 glasses are fill$2 7#b71 butt] portion$2 7#c71 *airs plac$4 ,h>d & fa/ rules z to table sett+ d n exi/4 ,local cu/oms1 ! am\nt ( s]vice at h&1 & common s5se mu/ gov]n ?is4 ,! capta91 assi/$ by ! c\ncil1 mu/ be ! judges4 ,,! ,,girl ,,sc\t ,,cook ,,by ,,ula ,m4 ,,d[1 ,a4 ,m4 ,9 *>ge ( ,division ( ,food1 ,simmons ,college ,! ,girl ,sc\t :o has e>n$ ! ,cook+ ,badge may be a great help at home if %e has le>n$ to "w quickly & neatly & may get mu* amusem5t bo? at home & on camp+ p>ties4 ,if ! fir/ trial ( a process is n a success1 ! ,sc\t %\ld h pati5ce to try aga9 & aga9 until h] result is satisfactory4 ,if %e has le>n$ to prep>e a few simple di%es well %e %\ld h c\rage to try unfamili> recipes :i* are f\nd 9 any good cook book4 ,if %e is to be ready to take responsibility :5 x is necess>y1 %e %\ld be able to plan ! meals 9 su* a way t no?+ is wa/$ & t ! family is satisfi$ & well-n\ri%$4 ,:5 work+ 9 ! kit*5 ! ,sc\t %\ld we> a clean1 wa%able dress1 or a wa%able apron :i* cov]s h] dress4 ,%e %\ld be sure t h] hair is tidy1 & %e %\ld rememb] to wa% h] h&s be=e beg9n+ "w4 ,%e %\ld try to use z few di%es z possible & n to spill or spatt]4 ,%e %\ld rememb] t h] cook+ is n f9i%$ until %e has clean$ up aft] h]self1 has wa%$ & put away ! di%es1 wa%$ ! di% t[els & left ! kit*5 9 ord]4 ,,:at ,,to ,,h ,,= ,,breakfa/--,breakfa/ is 9 mo/ families ! simple/ meal ( ! day & ! easie/ to prep>e4 ,"s p are satisfi$ ) fruit1 c]eal1 toa/ or muff9s1 c(fee = ! adults1 & milk = ! *ildr54 ,_m families1 h[ev]1 l ! addition ( a he>ti] di%1 su* z boil$ or poa*$ eggs1 fi% ha%1 or m9c$ meat on toa/4 ,if a he>ty di% is s]v$ at breakfa/ ?is is a good "t to use up su* left-ov]s z potato1 fi%1 or meat4 ,,simple ,,breakfa/ ,apple sauce or slic$ pea*es4 ,oatmeal or cornmeal mu%4 ,toa/ or muff9s4 ,c(fee 7= adults74 ,milk 7= *ildr574 ,,he>ty ,,breakfa/ ,apple sauce or slic$ pea*es4 ,oatmeal or cornmeal mu%4 ,toa/ or muff9s4 ,c(fee 7= adults74 ,milk 7= *ildr574 ,poa*$ eggs or m9c$ lamb on toa/4 ,,fruit--,raw fruit %\ld be c>efully wa%$ & prep>$ 9 su* a way t x c be easily eat54 ,b]ries may be cook$ ) no o!r prep>ation ?an wa%+4 ,fruits1 su* z apples & pe>s1 %\ld be wa%$1 p>$1 qu>t]$1 & cor$ be=e cook+4 ,any fruit :i* becomes d>k on /&+ aft] x is cut may be kept light color$ by dropp+ ! pieces into a pan ( wat] until !y are ready to be cook$4 ,if ?is is done mo/ ( ! wat] %\ld be dra9$ (f be=e !y are cook$4 ,dri$ fruits1 su* z prunes1 :i* h a wr9kl$ sk9 %\ld be soak$ = a %ort "t 9 cold wat] be=e !y are wa%$4 ,o!rwise x is impossible to get !m clean4 ,aft] wa%+ !y %\ld be cov]$ ) cold wat] & soak$ ov] night1 or until !y are plump4 ,!y %\ld be put on to cook 9 ! wat] 9 :i* !y are soak$ & cook$ until t5d]4 ,sug> %\ld !n be add$ if !y are n sweet en\gh4 ,! mo/ common me?od ( cook+ fre% fruit is to boil x g5tly ) j en\gh wat] to prev5t x f burn+4 ,sug> %\ld be add$ j be=e ! cook+ is f9i%$1 ! am\nt dep5d+ on ! acidity ( ! fruit & ! ta/e ( ! family4 ,9 sampl+ food1 ! cook %\ld rememb] t ! re/ ( ! food is to be eat5 by o!r p4 ,%e %\ld nev] ta/e f ! cook+ spoon1 b %\ld transf] h] sample to a ta/+ spoon :i* is n return$ to ! kettle4 ,,c]eal--,c]eals1 su* z oatmeal1 cornmeal1 & crack$ :eat1 %\ld be cook$ 9 a d\ble boil]4 ,a d\ble boil] c be improvis$ by sett+ a pail or pan into a kettle ( boil+ wat]4 ,c]eals = breakfa/ may be cook$ ! day be=e & reheat$ 9 ! d\ble boil]1 b %\ld n be /irr$ :ile reheat+4 ,a tablespoonful or two ( cold wat] on top w prev5t a h>d sk9 f =m+ :ile /&+4 ,all prep>$ c]eals are bett] if cook$ = a long] "t ?an ! package directions indicate4 ,x is h>dly possible to cook any gra9 too long4 ,! fireless cook] is especially valuable = cook+ c]eals1 b a long] p]iod ( "t mu/ be all[$ ?an = cook+ 9 a d\ble boil]4 ,a home-made fireless cook]1 describ$ 9 ano!r place1 is int]e/+ to make4 ,ready-to-s]ve c]eals are v exp5sive comp>$ ) ^? cook$ at home4 ,crack$ :eat1 #a_/d cup to #a cup wat]2 #c-ab h\rs4 ,roll$ oats1 #a_/b cup to #a cup wat]2 #a_/b-c h\rs ,cornmeal1 #c tablespoonfuls to #a cup wat]2 #a-d h\rs4 ,use #a_/b teaspoonful ( salt to ea* qu>t ( wat]4 ,h ! wat] boil+ rapidly4 ,add ! c]eal gradually4 ,let ! mixture cook directly ov] ! fire #e m9utes4 ,place ov] boil+ wat] or 9 ! fireless cook] to cook sl[ly = a long "t4 ,keep cov]$ & d n /ir4 ,! "t ( cook+ giv5 9 ! table means t ! c]eal is eatable aft] ! %ort] "t m5tion$1 b is bett] if cook$ ! long] "t4 ,,toa/--,good toa/ is wor? kn[+ h[ to make4 ,! cook %\ld n be satisfi$ ) toa/ :i* is ei!r :ite or burn$4 ,toa/ is mo/ easily made f /ale bread1 :i* %\ld be cut 9 "o-?ird to "o-half in* slices4 ,a s+le slice ( toa/ may be made by hold+ x ov] ! fire on a =k4 ,9 camp a =k$ /ick answ]s e purpose4 ,! easie/ way to make sev]al slices is to put !m 9 a wire toa/] & hold !m ov] hot coals4 ,beg9 c>efully & hold ! bread "s di/ance away f ! fire1 turn+ x (t5 until x dries4 ,!n hold x ne>] ! coals until x a gold5 br[n on bo? sides4 ,) a new coal fire or wood fire toa/ mu/ be made on a toa/] on ! top ( ! /ove to prev5t ! bread f be+ smok$4 ,if ! top ( ! /ove is be+ us$ = o!r ?+s1 ! dry+ may be done 9 ! ov54 ,,muff9s--,any good cook book has num]\s recipes = muff9s1 mo/ ( :i*1 c be made easily if ! directions are foll[$ exactly4 ,cornmeal ,muff9s 7= f\r p]sons73 ,f\r tablespoonfuls butt] or oleom>g>9e1 #c tablespoonfuls sug>1 #a egg1 #a cup milk1 #a-a_/c cups fl\r1 #b_/c cup cornmeal1 #c teaspoonfuls bak+ p[d]4 ,cream ! butt]1 add ! sug> & ! egg well beat54 ,sift ! bak+ p[d] ) ! fl\r & cornmeal & add to ! fir/ mixture1 alt]nat+ ) milk4 ,bake 9 butt]$ muff9 pan #be to #cj m9utes4 ,?is mixture makes good corn bread if bak$ 9 a %all[ butt]$ pan4 ,,c(fee--,if ! family dr9k c(fee1 !y w want c(fee = breakfa/ no matt] :at o!r items ( ! m5u may be v>i$4 ,x %\ld be s]v$ only to ! gr[n-up memb]s ( ! family4 ,c(fee ( av]age /r5g? is made z foll[s3 ,"o-half cup c(fee f9ely gr\nd1 #d cups cold wat]1 #b egg%ells4 ,mix ! c(fee1 ! cru%$ egg%ell1 & #a_/b cupful ( cold wat] 9 a scald$ c(fee pot4 ,add ! rema9d] ( ! wat] & all[ ! mixture to come gradually to ! boil+ po9t4 ,boil #c m9utes4 ,draw to ! back ( ! range & keep hot = #e m9utes4 ,add #a_/h cupful ( cold wat] & let /& #a m9ute to settle4 ,/ra9 into a heat$ c(fee pot 9 :i* ! c(fee is to be s]v$ at ! table4 ,a me?od = mak+ c(fee us$ by ! guides 9 ! ,:ite ,m\nta9s is z foll[s3 ,boil ! wat] 9 an ord9>y pail1 remove ! pail f ! fire1 p\r ! dry c(fee g5tly on ! top ( ! wat]1 cov] tightly & move x ne> ! fire :]e x w keep w>m b w n boil aga94 ,9 ab\t ?irty m9utes ! c(fee w h become moi/5$ & sunk to ! bottom ( ! pail4 ,if ! c(fee is sl[ 9 becom+ moi/1 "t may be sav$ by remov+ ! cov] = a mom5t & press+ g5tly ) a spoon on ! top ( ! c(fee1 b ! mixture mu/ n be /irr$4 ,x is ess5tial t ! wat] be boil+ :5 ! c(fee is add$1 t ! cov] be absolutely tight1 & t ! c(fee be kept hot )\t boil+4 ,half a cup ( c(fee to f\r cups ( wat] makes c(fee ( av]age /r5g?4 ,,milk--,! little *ildr5 ( ! family %\ld h :ole milk at e meal4 ,! old] *ildr5 %\ld h milk at breakfa/ & supp] "t4 ,!re is no food s good = *ildr5 :o want to be well & /rong4 ,a "p ( ! family supply ( milk is sometimes skimm$ to give cream = use 9 c(fee & on dess]ts4 ,! cream conta9s mo/ ( ! fat 9 ! milk1 b ! skimm$ milk :i* is left is /ill a v valuable food1 conta9+ ! sub/ances :i* make muscle & bone1 & e bit ( x %\ld be us$ 9 ! cook+ or = mak+ cottage *eese4 ,! wa/e ( milk is ! wor/ possible extravagance4 ,,eggs--,eggs may be prep>$ 9 c\ntless ways1 & ! ambiti\s cook w f9d mu* amusem5t 9 try+ "s ( ! sugge/ions 9 ! cook books4 ,eggs are an entirely satisfactory sub/itute = meat & fi%1 & are !re=e (t5 s]v$ = ! ma9 di% at d9n] or supp]4 ,_m p l an egg e morn+ = breakfa/1 b ?is is a r extravagant habit4 ,if eggs are s]v$ = breakfa/ !y are usually cook$ 9 ! %ell1 poa*$ or scrambl$4 ,! m5 ( ! family sometimes pref] _! eggs fri$1 b ?is is n a good me?od = ! *ildr54 ,only fre% eggs c be poa*$ successfully1 s t ?is is a good te/ = fre%ness4 ,poa*$ ,eggs--,oil ! skillet & fill x to )9 a half in* ( ! top ) wat]4 ,break ea* egg into a sauc] & let ! wat] boil aft] ! egg is plac$ 9 x4 ,! egg is done :5 ! :ite is jelly-l & a slight film is =m$ ov] ! yolk4 ,remove ! egg ) a griddle cake turn] to a piece ( butt]$ toa/4 ,spr9kle lightly ) salt4 ,if ! eggs are n absolutely fre%1 ! :ite w scatt] 9 ! wat]4 ,if ! fir/ egg to be cook$ %[s ?is t5d5cy oil$ muff9 r+s may be put 9 ! pan to keep ! re/ ( !m 9 %ape4 ,s(t ,boil$ ,eggs--,a s(t boil$ egg has mu* ! same consi/5cy z a poa*$ egg4 ,x is easi] to manage because ! %ell is unbrok51 b x is h>d] to get x ( j ! "r consi/5cy because ! cont5ts ( ! egg are invisible4 ,mo/ p are v p>ticul> to h ! egg j h>d or s(t en\gh to suit !m1 & x is necess>y = ! cook to practice to be sure ( uni=m results4 ,drop ! eggs c>efully into a kettle ( boil+ wat]1 draw ! kettle back on ! /ove s t ! wat] does n boil aga9 & 7= a s(t egg7 all[ ! eggs to rema9 = five m9utes4 ,if ! eggs are v cold !y %\ld rema9 long]4 ,,use ,,( ,,left-,,ov]s ,,= ,,breakfa/--,if ! family likes a he>ty breakfa/ ?is is a good meal at :i* to use bits ( left-ov] meat :i* might o!rwise be wa/$4 ,meat may be *opp$ or gr\nd1 reheat$ 9 ! gravy :i* 0 s]v$ ) x1 & s]v$ on toa/4 ,lamb is especially good m9c$ on toa/4 ,to make ha% mix equal quantities ( meat & *opp$ potato & br[n nicely 9 a greas$ fry+ pan4 ,su* mixtures %\ld be ta/$ to make sure t !y are salt$ en\gh4 ,"s p l a v small am\nt ( onion ) any ( ^! made-ov] meat di%es4 ,,d9n] ,,:at ,,to ,,h ,,= ,,d9n]--,if all ! memb]s ( ! family are at home at noontime x is usually m conv5i5t to h d9n] !n1 b if memb]s ( ! family are away or hurri$ at noontime x may be bett] to h d9n] at night4 ,d9n] may consi/ ( sev]al c\rses1 b if ! "m or ! daught] ( ! family prep>es ! meal1 ! family is usually p]fectly satisfi$ ) two c\rses4 ,! ma9 c\rse ( a simple family d9n] consi/s ( meat1 fi%1 eggs or a *eese di% s]v$ ) potato1 rice or mac>oni1 & a vegetable su* z /r+ beans1 gre5 peas1 c>rots1 cabbage1 tomatoes or corn4 ,if ! family likes salad1 ! vegetables are (t5 s]v$ z a salad4 ,?is is a v good way to use up small am\nts ( vegetables :i* are left f ! day be=e4 ,(t5 little rema9d]s ( two or m vegetables may be v attractively comb9$ 9 ?is way4 ,"s families l hot bread at d9n]1 & hot breads1 su* z bak+ p[d] biscuit 7describ$ "u supp]71 or corn bread 7describ$ "u breakfa/71 are p>ticul>ly good ) "s comb9ations4 ,examples are bak+ p[d] biscuit ) meat /ew or fricasse$ *ick5 & corn bread ) bacon & eggs or ham4 ,if fi% is s]v$ 9 a *[d]1 butt]$ & toa/$ crack]s are usually s]v$4 ,an occasional *[d] = d9n] is an excell5t way to use up any surplus ( skimm$ milk :i* may be on h&4 ,! k9d ( dess]t s]v$ at d9n]1 besides dep5d+ on ! ta/e ( ! family1 dep5ds on ! am\nt ( money :i* is sp5t = food & :e!r !re are "y *ildr5 9 ! family4 ,pie & ice cream1 :i* are favorite dess]ts 9 _m families1 are exp5sive4 ,little *ildr5 %\ld n h dess]ts :i* conta9 a good deal ( fat1 su* z pie or d\ghnuts1 or :i* are ! lea/ bit soggy1 z "s /eam$ pudd+s are incl9$ to be4 ,! mo/ economical dess]ts & ^? be/ suit$ to ! *ildr5 are bak$ pudd+s made ) milk & c]eal1 su* z ,indian pudd+1 rice pudd+1 & ^? made ) c]eal & fruit1 su* z ,apple ,betty or pea* tapioca4 ,if !re is skimm$ milk on h& ! possibility ( us+ x 9 a milk pudd+ %\ld be consid]$4 ,*ocolate bread pudd+ & ,apple ,betty made a v attractive use ( left-ov] bread4 ,dess]t %\ld always be *os5 ) ref]5ce to ! he>t9ess ( ! fir/ c\rse4 ,a ma9 di% :i* is n v fill+ c be balanc$ by a m sub/antial dess]t4 ,,simple ,,d9n]s3 #a4 ,hamburg /eak4 ,bak$ potato4 ,squa% or bak$ tomatoes4 ,apple ,betty4 #b4 ,roa/ *ick5 or roa/ lamb ) dress+ & currant jelly4 ,ma%$ potato & gravy4 ,peas or /r+ beans4 ,orange jelly & :ipp$ cream4 ,,meat--,! be/ way to le>n ab\t cuts ( meat is to g (t5 to m>ket & talk to ! but*] :5ev] he has a m9ute to sp>e4 ,"s cuts ( meat are t\gh ) co>se fib]s & mu* connective tissue4 ,!y %\ld be gr\nd if1 l ,hamburg /eak1 !y are to be cook$ by a %ort process1 su* z broil+4 ,if n gr\nd1 ! t\gh] meats are usually cook$ a long "t ) wat] & made into a /ew1 a pot roa/1 a meat pie1 or a meat loaf4 ,^! cuts are *eap]1 b require m c>e 9 prep>ation ?an ! m exp5sive cuts4 ,examples are ! bottom ( ! r\nd1 ! %91 & ! flank ( beef4 ,! m exp5sive cuts1 su* z ! top ( ! r\nd1 t5d]lo9 & sirlo91 are m t5d]1 m delicately flavor$1 & are us$ = broil+ & roa/+4 ,"s cuts :i* seem inexp5sive really co/ m ?an !y appe> to because !y conta9 l>ge am\nts ( bone or wa/e fat4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 lamb & mutton is a "q ( ! age at :i* ! animal 0 slaught]$4 ,lamb is mu* m t5d] ?an mutton1 is m delicately flavor$ & m exp5sive4 ,!re is a simil> diff]5ce betwe5 *ick5 & f[l4 ,f[l is mu* t\gh] ?an *ick5 & requires c>eful & long cook+ to make x t5d]4 ,pan ,broil$ ,hamburg ,/eak--,hamburg /eak may be b\ght already gr\nd at ! but*]'s1 or "o ( ! *eap cuts ( beef1 su* z bottom ( ! r\nd or %91 may be b\ght & gr\nd at home4 ,_m p l a little salt pork or onion gr\nd ) ! meat4 ,make ! meat into small1 flat cakes & cook 9 a smok+ hot fry+ pan :i* has be5 ?or\ghly rubb$ ov] ) a piece ( fat4 ,:5 "o side is se>$ ov] nicely turn ! cakes 7a griddle cake turn] or spatula is helpful7 & broil on ! o!r side4 ,place on a hot platt]1 spr9kle ) salt & pepp]1 dot ) bits ( butt] & g>ni% ) a little p>sley or wat]cress4 ,a rump or sirlo9 /eak may be broil$ 9 a hot fry+ pan 9 a simil> way4 ,wipe & trim ! /eak1 place 9 a smok+ hot fry+ pan & se> bo? sides4 ,r$uce ! heat & turn ! /eak occasionally 7ab\t e #b m9utes7 until x is cook$1 all[+ #h m9utes = a r>e /eak1 #aj m9utes = m$ium cook$ /eak1 & #ab m9utes = well done /eak1 = a /eak #a in* ?ick4 ,avoid punctur+ ! meat ) a =k :ile cook+4 ,_m p pref] to broil a /eak on a broil]4 ,?is is practical ) gas or electricity or ov] a wood or coal fire :i* is r$uc$ to cle> coals )\t smoke or flame4 ,x is v difficult inde$ to cook ,hamburg /eak on a broil]4 ,lamb *ops may be broil$ 9 ei!r way4 ,roa/ ,leg ( ,lamb--,wa% ! leg ( lamb1 place x on ! rack 9 a roa/+ pan & put 9 a hot ov5 ) ! roa/] uncov]$4 ,:5 ! roa/ is well se>$ 7#ae to #cj m9utes71 draw f ! ov51 spr9kle ) salt1 p\r a little wat] into ! pan1 & put on ! cov]4 ,f9i% cook+ at a l[]$ temp]ature1 all[+ #bj or #be m9utes = ea* p\nd4 ,a dripp+ pan may be us$ 9 place ( a roa/]1 us+ a pan ( simil> size = a cov]4 ,a rack may be improvis$ f a broil]1 a toa/] or a cake rack4 ,beef is roa/$ 9 ! same way1 b is usually cook$ = a %ort] "t 7#ae to #bj m9utes = ea* p\nd74 ,,beef ,,/ew 7= f\r73 #b-a_/b p\nds beef %\ld] or %94 #b cups dic$ potato4 #a_/c cup turnip cut 9 half in* cubes4 #a_/c cup c>rot cut 9 half in* cubes4 #a_/d onion *opp$4 #b tablespoons fl\r4 ,salt & pepp]4 ,wa% ! meat1 remove f ! bone & fat & cut 9 #a-a_/b in* cubes4 ,spr9kle ) salt & pepp] & dr$ge ) fl\r4 ,se> ! pieces ( meat 9 ! fry+ pan 9 ! fat cook$ out f ! trimm+s ( fat4 ,put ! meat 9 a kettle1 & r9se ! fry+ pan ) boil+ wat]1 s t none ( ! juices w be lo/4 ,add ! bone1 cov] ) boil+ wat] & boil five m9utes4 ,l[] ! temp]ature & cook until ! meat is t5d] 7ab\t ?ree h\rs74 ,add ! c>rots1 turnips1 onions1 pepp] & salt 9 an h\r1 & ! potato 9 #ae m9utes be=e ! /eak is to be s]v$4 ,remove ! bone & any l>ge pieces ( fat4 ,/ir two tablespoons ( fl\r to a smoo? pa/e ) a little wat] & ?ick5 ! /ew4 ,su* a /ew may also be made ) lamb1 mutton1 or veal1 us+ o!r vegetables z desir$4 ,cel]y & onion are bett] ?an turnip & c>rot ) veal4 ,,*ick5--,if a *ick5 is pur*as$ at ! m>ket x is usually deliv]$ dress$4 ,?is means t ! head has be5 cut (f1 ! entrails remov$1 & ! co>s] p9fea!rs pull$ out4 ,_m times1 h[ev]1 x is necess>y to "k h[ to d ?is oneself4 ,to ,dress & ,clean a ,*ick5--,cut (f ! head & draw out ! p9fea!rs4 ,remove hair & d[n by hold+ ! f[l ov] a flame 7a gas flame1 an alcohol flame1 or a piece ( pap] flam+ 9 ! wood or coal range71 con/antly *ang+ ! position until all p>ts ( ! surface h be5 expos$ to ! flame4 ,cut (f ! feet4 ,wa% ! f[l ?or\ghly1 us+ a small bru%1 9 wat] to :i* a little soda has be5 add$4 ,r9se & dry4 ,make a slit d[n ! back ( ! neck4 ,remove ! crop & w9dpipe4 ,draw d[n ! neck sk9 long en\gh to fa/5 "u ! back4 ,make a /raight cut f #a_/b in* bel[ ! tip ( ! brea/bone to ! v5t4 ,cut ar\nd ! v5t4 ,slip f+]s 9 c>efully ar\nd & fully loos5 ! entrails4 ,c>efully draw out ! entrails4 ,! lungs1 ly+ 9 ! cavities "u ! brea/1 & ! kidneys1 9 ! holl[ ne> ! end ( ! backbone1 mu/ be tak5 out sep>ately4 ,remove ! oil sack & wa% ! *ick5 by all[+ cold wat] to run ?r\gh x4 ,to clean giblets 7! gizz>d1 ! he>t1 & ! liv]7 proce$ z foll[s3 ,sep>ate ! gall bladd] f ! liv]1 cutt+ (f any portion ( ! liv] t may h a gre5i% t+e4 ,remove ! ?9 membrane1 ! art]ies1 ! ve9s & ! clott$ blood ar\nd ! he>t4 ,cut ! fat & ! membranes f ! gizz>d4 ,make a ga% ?r\gh ! ?icke/ "p ( ! gizz>d z f> z ! inn] l9+1 be+ c>eful n to pi]ce x4 ,remove ! inn] sack & disc>d4 ,wa% ! gizz>d c>efully & boil 9 wat] to use = giblet sauce4 ,if ! *ick5 comes f ! m>ket dress$ x %\ld be wa%$ c>efully & any p9fea!rs remov$ :i* 7 ov]look$ by ! m>ket man4 ,to ,/uff1 ,truss & ,roa/ a ,*ick5--,:5 ! *ick5 is clean & prep>$ z direct$1 fill x ) /uff+ 7describ$ lat]71 a little 9 ! op5+ at ! neck1 ! re/ 9 ! body cavity4 ,sew up ! op5+ ) a few long /it*es4 ,draw ! sk9 ( ! neck smoo?ly d[n & "u ! back1 press ! w+s close aga9/ ! body & fold ! p9ions "u1 s t !y w cross ! back & hold d[n ! sk9 ( ! neck4 ,press ! legs close to ! body4 ,?read ! truss+ ne$le ) :ite tw9e1 us+ x d\ble4 ,press ! ne$le ?r\gh ! w+ at ! middle jo9t1 pass x ?r\gh ! sk9 ( ! neck & back1 & out aga9 at ! middle jo9t ( ! o!r w+4 ,return ! ne$le ?r\gh ! b5d ( ! leg at ! second jo9t1 ?r\gh ! body1 & out at ! same po9t on ! o!r side2 draw ! cord tight & tie x ) ! end at ! w+ jo9t4 ,?read ! ne$le aga9 & run x ?r\gh ! legs & body at ! ?igh bone & back at ! ends ( ! drum/icks4 ,draw ! drum/ick bones close toge!r1 cov]+ ! op5+ made = draw+ ! *ick5 & tie ! ends4 ,h bo? knots on ! same side ( ! *ick54 ,:5 cook$1 cut ! cord on ! opposite side & draw out by ! knots4 ,lay ! /uff$ & truss$ *ick5 on its back on a rack 9 a roa/+ pan4 ,lay a /rip ( salt pork on brea/4 ,place 9 a hot ov5 until ! *ick5 beg9s to br[n1 !n l[] ! temp]ature & cook ! *ick5 until v t5d]4 ,ba/e (t5 ) ! dripp+s 9 ! pan4 ,f #c to #d h\rs w be requir$ = a five-p\nd *ick54 ,if a f[l is us$ x %\ld be /eam$ = #c or #d h\rs & !n roa/$ = #a_/b h\r4 ,/uff+--,= a l>ge *ick5 mix ?or\ghly #d cups ( f9ely brok5 /ale bread1 #a-a_/b teaspoon ( salt1 #a_/h teaspoon ( pepp]1 #a teaspoon ( p\ltry dress+ & #d tablespoons ( fat4 ,p\r ov] ! mixture hot milk or wat]1 /irr+ lightly until ! mixture is moi/4 ,giblet ,gravy--,if ! *ick5 0 prop]ly roa/$ ! dripp+s 9 ! pan %\ld be nicely br[n$1 b n burn$4 ,make a gravy f ^! dripp+s & ! wat] 9 :i* ! giblets 7 boil$4 ,to d ?is p\r ! wat] into ! pan1 set ! pan ov] ! fire & /ir until ! cont5ts ( ! pan are dissolv$4 ,?ick5 ) a smoo? pa/e ( fl\r & wat]1 us+ two tablespoons ( fl\r = e cup ( liquid4 ,boil until ! fl\r ta/es cook$4 ,/ra94 ,add ! giblets cut 9 small pieces4 ,,vegetables--,all vegetables %\ld be clean1 crisp & firm :5 ready = cook+4 ,vegetables are prep>$ & cook$ 9 a v>iety ( ways1 b almo/ all vegetables %\ld be c>efully wa%$ z ! fir/ process4 ,x is conv5i5t to keep a small bru% = wa%+ ! vegetables1 l potatoes1 sweet potatoes1 & beets1 :i* mu/ be scrubb$ to get !m clean4 ,vegetables :i* are to be eat5 raw1 su* z lettuce & cel]y1 %\ld be wa%$ ) special c>e1 wrapp$ 9 a clean1 wet clo? & put 9 ! ice box to keep !m crisp4 ,bak$ ,potato--,select smoo? potatoes ( ev5 size4 ,scrub !m c>efully & bake !m 9 a hot ov54 ,! "t requir$ is f #de to #fj m9utes1 dep5d+ on ! size ( ! potatoes & ! temp]ature ( ! ov54 ,:5 ! potatoes are done1 sla% ea* "o ) a knife to let ! /eam escape1 & s]ve imm$iately4 ,ma%$ ,potato--,wa% ! potatoes1 p>e1 cov] ) boil+ salt$ wat] 7#a level teaspoon ( salt to a p9t ( wat]71 & cook until t5d] 7#cj to #de m9utes74 ,dra9 (f ! wat] & return to ! fire a mom5t to dry4 ,ma% ! potatoes1 add butt]1 salt1 pepp] & hot milk1 & beat vigor\sly until light & creamy4 ,= ?ree cups ( potato use #b tablespoons ( butt] & #d tablespoons ( hot milk4 ,pile lightly 9 a hot di% & s]ve imm$iately4 ,/eam$ ,squa%--,wa% & cut 9 "o-in* slices4 ,/eam until t5d]1 scrape f ! %ell1 ma% ?or\ghly1 season ) salt1 pepp] & butt]1 & s]ve4 ,/r+ ,beans--,snap ! ends f ! beans1 remove any /r+s1 cut into %ort pieces1 wa%1 cov] ) boil+ salt$ wat] 7#a level teaspoon to a p9t7 & cook until t5d]4 ,! "t requir$ w v>y f "o h\r to ?ree h\rs1 dep5d+ on ! age & k9d ( bean4 ,dra9 ! beans1 season ) salt & butt]1 & s]ve4 ,cann$ /r+ beans %\ld be r9s$1 reheat$ 9 z little wat] z possible1 dra9$1 & season$4 ,bak$ ,tomatoes--,select smoo? tomatoes ( ev5 size4 ,wa% ! tomatoes1 cut a ?9 slice f ! /em end & remove a spoonful ( pulp4 ,spr9kle ) salt1 pepp] & scrap$ onion1 fill ! cavity ) butt]$ crumbs1 place 9 a pan 7pref]ably "o :i* c be us$ z a s]v+ di% at ! table71 & bake 9 a mod]ate ov5 until ! tomatoes are t5d]4 ,s]ve 9 ! di% 9 :i* !y 7 cook$ or remove !m c>efully to ! platt] on :i* ! ,hamburg /eak is be+ s]v$1 arrang+ !m 9 a r+ ar\nd ! meat4 ,! butt]$ crumbs are prep>$ by melt+ a tablespoon ( butt] or oleom>g>9e & /irr+ 9 six tablespoonfuls ( dry bread crumbs4 ,,dess]ts--,mo/ dess]ts are easy to make if ! directions giv5 9 ! cook books are foll[$ exactly4 ,_m p take pride 9 mak+ delici\s cake or pie1 :o are c>eless ab\t mak+ good toa/ or bak+ a potato well4 ,apple ,betty--,prep>e well-sweet5$ apple sauce & ?9 slices ( lightly butt]$ bread cut 9 small triangles4 ,fill a %all[ bak+ di% ) alt]nate lay]s ( apple sauce & toa/1 beg9n+ ) apple sauce & end+ ) toa/4 ,spr9kle lightly ) sug> & c9namon & heat 9 ! ov54 ,s]ve ) cream4 ,orange ,jelly--,swell #a-a_/b tablespoons ( p[d]$ gelat9 9 half cupful ( cold wat]4 ,mix #a cupful ( orange juice1 #a_/d cupful ( lemon juice1 #a_/b cupful ( sug> & #a-a_/d cupfuls ( boil+ wat]4 ,add ! gelat9 & /ir c>efully until x is dissolv$4 ,/ra9 into a wet m\ld & *ill until ! jelly is firm4 ,unm\ld ! jelly & s]ve ) :ipp$ cream or a cu/>d sauce4 ,to unm\ld ! jelly1 run ! po9t ( a knife ar\nd ! edge ( ! m\ld1 dip ! m\ld quickly 9 w>m wat]1 place an inv]t$ s]v+ plate on top ( ! m\ld1 turn bo? ov] & lift ! m\ld c>efully4 ,,supp] ,,or ,,lun* ,,:at ,,to ,,h ,,= ,,supp]4--,supp] %[s m v>iation betwe5 families ?an o!r meals ( ! day4 ,"s m5 insi/ ^u meat1 ev5 ?\gh meat is s]v$ = _! d9n]1 b ?is is r extravagant unless !re is left-ov] meat :i* %\ld be us$4 ,ha% & m9c$ lamb on toa/1 :i* 7 sugge/$ = ! he>ty breakfa/1 w\ld be equally well lik$ by mo/ families = supp]4 ,_m families pref] = supp] "s milk di% su* z mac>oni & *eese or a cream s\p s]v$ ) ei!r /ew$ or fre% fruit or foll[$ by a fruit or vegetable salad4 ,hot rolls or bak+ p[d] biscuits are a v attractive sub/itute = pla9 bread if someone has "t to make !m at ! la/ m9ute4 ,if ! "m & daught] d all ! "w ( ! family1 !y usually l to h on h& cookies or cake1 :i* c be us$ = supp] r ?an to h to prep>e "s special dess]t4 ,cold meat has ! advantage t x is ready to s]ve ) little prep>ation1 b _m o!r di%es su* z ! mac>oni & *eese & ! cream$ s\p1 sugge/$ 9 ! m5us1 may be made :5 d9n] is be+ prep>$ & simply reheat$ = supp]4 ,a hot dr9k at night usually seems desirable except on hot days 9 ! summ]4 ,if tea is s]v$ = adults1 ! *ildr5 %\ld h cocoa or milk4 ,if d9n] is s]v$ at night1 lun*eon is s]v$ 9 ! middle ( ! day4 ,! sugge/ions made 9 reg>d to supp] apply equally well to lun*eon4 ,little *ildr5 %\ld h _! he>ty meal 9 ! middle ( ! day & a light meal at night no matt] :at arrangem5t ( meals ! re/ ( ! family may h4 ,,simple ,,supp]s #a4 ,mac>oni & *eese or cold meat ,/ew$ or fre% fruit ,cookies ,bread & butt] ,tea 7= adults7 ,milk or cocoa 7= *ildr57 #b4 ,cream ( potato s\p ,vegetable or fruit salad ,bak+ p[d] biscuit ,tea 7= adults7 ,milk or cocoa 7= *ildr574 ,mac>oni & ,*eese4--,= mac>oni & *eese ! mac>oni mu/ be cook$ & :ite sauce prep>$4 ,break ?ree-qu>t]s ( a cup ( mac>oni 9 in* pieces & cook 9 two qu>ts ( boil+ wat] to :i* a tablespoon ( salt has be5 add$4 ,! wat] mu/ be boil+ rapidly :5 ! mac>oni is add$ & mu/ be kept boil+ con/antly4 ,:5 ! mac>oni is t5d]1 dra9 x 9 a /ra9] & run en\gh cold wat] ?r\gh x to prev5t ! pieces f /ick+ toge!r4 ,to prep>e ! sauce1 melt two tablespoons ( butt] or oleom>g>9e 9 ! top ( a d\ble boil]1 /ir 9 two tablespoons ( fl\r & a half teaspoon ( salt & p\r ov] ! mixture a cup & a half ( cold milk4 ,cook ?is mixture directly ov] ! heat1 /irr+ con/antly until x beg9s to ?ick54 ,!n place ! di% ov] ! l[] "p ( ! d\ble boil]1 conta9+ boil+ wat]1 & let x cont9ue cook+ = fifte5 m9utes4 ,put a lay] ( ! boil$ mac>oni 9 a butt]$ bak+ di% & spr9kle ) *eese1 ei!r grat$ or cut into small pieces4 ,p\r on a lay] ( ! sauce4 ,foll[ ?is by lay]s ( mac>oni1 *eese & sauce until ! di% is full4 ,cov] ) butt]$ crumbs & bake until ! crumbs are br[n4 ,to make ! butt]$ crumbs1 melt "o tablespoon ( butt] or oleom>g>9e & /ir 9 six tablespoons ( crumbs4 ,! mac>oni & *eese may be prep>$ 9 ! morn+ if desir$ & bak$ at supp] "t 9 a mod]ate ov54 ,x %\ld be left 9 ! ov5 long en\gh to become ?or\ghly hot4 ,if !re are little *ildr5 9 ! family a di% ( cream$ mac>oni %\ld be made = !m )\t ! *eese4 ,cream ( ,potato ,s\p-- #c potatoes #a qu>t milk #b slices ( onion #c tablespoons fl\r #a-a_/b teaspoons salt #a_/d teaspoon cel]y salt #a_/h teaspoon pepp] #b tbsp4 butt] or oleom>g>9e ,cook ! potatoes 9 boil+ salt$ wat]4 ,:5 s(t rub ?r\gh a sieve4 ,scald ! milk ) ! onion 9 a d\ble boil]1 remove ! onion1 unless ! family likes x left 91 add ! salt1 cel]y salt & pepp]4 ,melt ! butt] 9 a small sauce pan1 /ir ! fl\r into x & !n add ?is mixture to ! hot milk1 /irr+ briskly4 ,cook = t5 m9utes ov] boil+ wat] 9 ! d\ble boil]4 ,a good cream$ s\p may be made f almo/ any vegetable1 sub/itut+ vegetable pulp = ! potato4 ,cel]y s\p & corn s\p are v good4 ,) ^! & mo/ o!r vegetables1 ! cel]y salt %\ld be omitt$4 ,onion salt is v useful4 ,cream$ s\ps are v good made f skimm$ milk if !re is a supply 9 ! h\se :i* %\ld be us$4 ,,salad--,! pleasure 9 a salad is 9 its crispness1 attractiv5ess or arrangem5t1 & pleasant comb9ation ( flavors4 ,a salad may be arrang$ 9 a l>ge di% & s]v$ at ! table if x is ! *ief di% ( ! meal1 su* z *ick5 salad or fi% salad1 b x is usually arrang$ 9 individual portions & made to look z da9ty & pretty z possible4 ,all fre% vegetables & fruits us$ %\ld be crisp & cold & ?or\ghly wa%$4 ,cann$ or leftov] vegetables or fruit may (t5 be us$4 ,to wa% lettuce4--,h&le delicately4 ,remove leaf by leaf f ! /alk1 exam9+ = insects4 ,pass ! leaves backw>ds & =w>ds ?r\gh clean wat] until all s& is remov$4 ,fold 9 a wet clo? & keep 9 ! ice-box until x is us$4 ,! lettuce leaves %\ld be dri$ :5 !y are us$4 ,fr5* ,dress+4--,mix #c_/d teaspoon ( sug>1 #a teaspoon ( salt & #a_/b teaspoon ( paprika4 ,add oil & v9eg> alt]nately1 beat+ con/antly ) a =k until #e tablespoons ( v9eg> & #aj tablespoons ( oil h be5 us$4 ,a quick way to make ,fr5* dress+ is to mix all ! +r$i5ts 9 a bottle ) a tightly fitt+ /opp] & %ake vigor\sly until ! +r$i5ts are bl5d$4 ,"s p]sons pref] less v9eg>1 & r$uce ! am\nt to #b-a_/b tablespoons v9eg> to #aj ( oil4 ,cook$ ,salad ,dress+4-- #c_/d tablespoon sug> #a_/d tablespoon butt] #a egg yolk #a_/d cup v9eg> #a_/d tablespoon fl\r #a_/h teaspoon mu/>d #a_/d teaspoon salt ,da% ( r$ pepp]4 ,heat ! v9eg> 9 ! upp] "p ( d\ble boil] ov] direct heat4 ,sift ! fl\r1 mu/>d1 salt & pepp] ?or\ghly4 ,p\r ! boil+ v9eg> gradually ^u ! mixture1 /irr+ con/antly4 ,return to ! upp] "p ( ! d\ble boil] & cook ov] hot wat] until ! mixture ?ick5s1 /irr+ con/antly4 ,add ! butt] & remove f ! fire4 ,*ill be=e us+4 ,mayonnaise4-- #a egg yolk #b tablespoons lemon juice or #b tablespoons v9eg> #a_/b teaspoon mu/>d #b_/c teaspoon salt ,da% ( cay5ne pepp] #b_/c cup ( oil 7olive oil1 cotton se$ oil or o!r edible oil74 ,h ! +r$i5ts *ill$1 ,place ! mix+ b[l 9 cru%$ ice4 ,mix ! egg yolk1 mu/>d1 salt & cay5ne pepp]4 ,add a few drops ( v9eg> or lemon juice1 !n a teaspoon ( oil1 drop by drop1 until all ! +r$i5ts are us$4 ,con/ant beat+ is necess>y ?r\gh\t4 ,fruit & ,vegetable ,salads4--,good comb9ations = salad are 7#a7 potato & beet1 7#b7 c>rot & gre5 peas1 7#c7 tomato & cel]y1 7#d7 asp>agus & pim5to4 ,comb9ations ( fruit & vegetables are1 7#a7 apple & cel]y1 7#b7 orange & gre5 pepp]4 ,comb9ations ( diff]5t k9ds ( fruit & nuts or *eese are especially good4 ,examples are1 7#a7 p9eapple & orange1 7#b7 :ite *]ries /uff$ ) nuts1 7#c7 banana roll$ 9 *opp$ nuts or 7#d7 half pe>s 7cook$ or raw7 ) a ball ( cream *eese & *opp$ nuts 9 ! cavity made by ! removal ( ! core4 ,magaz9es :i* devote a page to cook+ usually h 9 _! summ] numb]s pictures ( salads f :i* sugge/ions 9 reg>d to arrangem5t may be tak54 ,bak+ ,p[d] ,biscuit4-- #b cups fl\r #d teaspoons bak+ p[d] #a teaspoon salt #c tablespoons %ort5+ #c_/d to #a cup milk or milk & wat]4 ,sift ! fl\r1 bak+ p[d] & salt1 twice4 ,put 9 ! %ort5+1 !n add ! milk gradually1 mix+ ) a knife4 ,! d\gh %\ld be z s(t z c be h&l$ )\t /ick+4 ,turn onto a lightly fl\r$ bo>d1 roll lightly #c_/d in* ?ick & cut ) a fl\r$ cutt]4 ,bake 9 a hot ov5 #ab or #ae m9utes4 ,tea4--,p :o l tea h v decid$ ideas ab\t h[ /rong is %\ld be & h[ long x %\ld be /eep$4 ,! foll[+ gives tea ( mod]ate /r5g?4 ,scald ! teapot & put 9 #d teaspoonfuls ( tea leaves4 ,p\r ov] !m f\r cups ( boil+ wat]1 cov] & /eep #c m9utes4 ,/ra9 into a teapot & s]ve at once4 ,cocoa4--,! *ildr5 ( ! family %\ld nev] h tea4 ,on a cold night cocoa is a v pleasant v>iant f ! usual glass ( milk4 ,mix #d tablespoons ( cocoa ) #c tablespoons ( sug> & a little salt4 ,add #a cup ( boil+ wat] & cook until ! mixture is smoo? & glossy4 ,add a qu>t ( milk & heat to boil+4 ,?is may be done m safely 9 a d\ble boil]4 ,j be=e s]v+ beat ) an egg beat]4 ,g5]al ,sugge/ions ,if ! ,girl ,sc\t :o is prep>+ = h] exam9ation w look back ov] ! m5us :i* h be5 sugge/$1 %e w notice t milk is emphasiz$4 ,x is absolutely ess5tial t ! *ildr5 9 ! family %all h milk4 ,if ! family d n l milk to dr9k1 x %\ld be rememb]$ t e bit :i* is us$ 9 cook+ s]ves ! same purpose z if x 7 tak5 f a glass1 b little *ildr5 d n ord9>ily get en\gh milk unless !y dr9k "s4 ,fruit %\ld be s]v$ at lea/ once a day & bett] twice1 & "s vegetable o!r ?an potato %\ld be n only s]v$ b eat5 by ! family4 ,*ildr5 :o are n taught to l vegetables :5 !y are little sometimes nev] le>n to l !m1 & x is really important to eat vegetables1 n only because !y conta9 important sub/ances = gr[?1 b because x is only good mann]s to le>n to l all ! ord9>y foods :i* are s]v$4 ,anyone :o has cook$ kn[s h[ disc\rag+ x is to feel t "s memb] ( ! family does n l ! food4 ,!re is a temptation 9 ! city :]e fruit1 vegetables & milk are high1 to use too mu* meat & b little ( ^! foods4 ,x has be5 sugge/$ rec5tly t 9 =m+ an idea z to :e!r ! money is be+ sp5t to ! mo/ advantage1 ! money sp5t = fruit & vegetables1 = milk & *eese1 & = meat & fi% %\ld be comp>$4 ,9 a well-balanc$ diet ^! am\nts %\ld be ne>ly equal4 ,an increas+ numb] ( p are becom+ lacto-veget>ians1 :i* means t !y eat no meat or fi%1 b balance _! abs5ce by us+ m milk1 eggs & *eese4 ,be=e />t+ to prep>e a meal ! ,sc\t %\ld n only h h] m5u 9 m9d1 b %\ld h an idea h[ long x w take to prep>e ea* di% s t ev]y?+ w be ready to s]ve at ! same "t ) all ! hot di%es v hot & all ! cold di%es v cold4 ,if all ! di%es ( ! meal require ab\t ! same l5g? ( "t 9 _! prep>ation ! ones %\ld be />t$ fir/ :i* c be mo/ easily kept 9 good condition4 ,enjoym5t ( a meal dep5ds q z mu* on neat & com=table s]vice z x does ^u good food4 ,! table clo?1 napk9s1 di%es & silv] %\ld be clean & ! di%es %\ld be arrang$ s t !re is z little dang] z possible ( accid5t4 ,?is is ! reason1 = example1 = ! rule t a spoon %\ld nev] be left 9 a c(fee or tea cup4 ,?is arrangem5t is usually m com=table if no?+ is plac$ on ! table :i* is n go+ to be actually us$ at ! meal1 except t a few fl[]s or a little di% ( f]ns 9 ! c5t] ( ! table is v mu* lik$ by mo/ p1 if !re is room = x4 ,x (t5 happ5s t ! family see m ( ea* o!r at meal times ?an at any o!r "t 9 ! day & ev]yone %\ld try to make meal "t a pleasant1 re/ful1 good-humor$ "t4 ,,h\sehold ,,weights ,,& ,,measures ,! c>eful h\sewife soon becomes skill$ 9 weigh+ & measur+ ! v>i\s goods %e buys & uses4 ,at ! /ore %e is on gu>d aga9/ %ort measures1 & if %e does n m>ket 9 p]son1 %e has ma*9es at home to te/ :at is deliv]$4 ,! foll[+ table is giv5 = frequ5t ref]5ce use by ! ,girl ,sc\t :ile e>n+ h] badges 9 ,homecraft4 ,%e w also f9d x useful 9 le>n+ to judge weights & di/ances = h] ,fir/ ,class te/4 ,,table ,,( ,,h\sehold ,,weights ,,& ,,measures 7,repr9t$ by p]mission ( publi%] f ,h\sewif]y1 by ,l4 ,ray ,bald]/on1 ,m4 ,a4 ,j4 ,b4 ,lipp9cott1 #aiai7 ,l9e> ,measure3 #ab in*es l foot #c feet #a y>d #e-a_/b y>ds #a rod #cbj rods #a mile #agfj y>ds #a mile #ebhj feet #a mile ,squ>e ,measure3 #add squ>e in*es #a squ>e foot #i squ>e feet #a squ>e y>d #cj-a_/d squ>e y>ds #a squ>e rod #afj squ>e rods #a acre #a squ>e mile #a section #cf squ>e miles #a t[n%ip ,avoirdupois ,weight3 #bg4c gra9s #a dram #af drams #a ounce 7oz47 #af ounces #a p\nd 7lb47 #ajj p\nds #a cwt4 7hundr$weight7 #b1jjj p\nds #a ton ,liquid ,measure3 #d gills #a p9t #b p9ts #a qu>t #d qu>ts #a gallon #ca-a_/b gallons #a bbl4 ,dry ,measure3 #b p9ts #a qu>t #h qu>ts #a peck #d pecks #a bu%el #aje dry qu>ts #a bbl4 7fruit1 vegetables1 etc47 ,miscellane\s ,h\sehold ,measures3 #d saltspoonfuls #a teaspoonful #c teaspoonfuls #a tablespoonful #af tablespoonfuls #a cupful #b gills #a cupful #b cupfuls #a p9t #a cupful #h fluid ounces #cb tablespoonfuls #a lb4 butt] #b cups ( butt] #a lb4 #a lb4 butt] #dj butt] balls #d cups fl\r #a lb4 #b cups sug> #a lb4 #e cups c(fee #a lb4 #a lb4 c(fee #dj cups ( liquid c(fee #a-g_/h cups rice #a lb4 #b-b_/c cups oatmeal #a lb4 #b-b_/c cups cornmeal #a lb4 #a cup ( liquid to #c cups ( fl\r a d\gh #a cup ( liquid to #b cups ( fl\r a ?ick batt] #a cup ( liquid to #a cup ( fl\r a ?9 batt] #a teaspoonful soda to #a p9t s\r milk #a teaspoonful soda to "o cup ( molasses #a teaspoonful cream ( t>t> plus #a_/b teaspoonful soda #b teaspoonfuls bak+ p[d] #b4 ,,! ,,*ild ,,nurse ,!re always are & always w be *ildr5 to be tak5 c>e (4 ,!re is no way 9 :i* a girl c help h] c\ntry bett] ?an by fitt+ h]self to und]take ! c>e ( *ildr54 ,a ,girl ,sc\t ?9ks = h]self1 & kn[+ ! ,heal? ,laws1 %e kn[s ! important ?+s to consid] 9 c>+ = *ildr53 #a4 ,! c>e necess>y = ! *ild's bones4 #b4 ,:5 x %\ld ex]cise its muscles4 #c4 ,its re/4 #d4 ,! air1 sun & food & wat] :i* x ne$s4 #e4 ,h[ to keep x clean4 ,bones--,great c>e mu/ be tak5 9 h&l+ a baby4 ,its bones are s(t & easily injur$1 & = ?is reason a baby %\ld n be h&l$ m ?an necess>y4 ,:5 v "y its entire sp9e %\ld be support$1 & no undue pressure made ^u ! *e/1 z (t5 happ5s if ! baby is grasp$ "u ! arms4 ,9 lift+ a "y baby f its b$1 ! "r h& %\ld grasp ! clo?+ bel[ ! feet1 & ! left h& %\ld be slipp$ b5ea? ! infant's body to its head4 ,x is !n rais$ ^u ! left arm4 ,an old] *ild %\ld be lift$ by plac+ ! h&s "u ! *ild's arms1 & nev] by ! wri/s4 ,if *ildr5 are j]k$ or lift$ by ! arms1 s]i\s injury may be done to ! bones4 ,! bones1 :5 a *ild is gr[+1 are p>tly compos$ ( s(t tissue :i* is easily de/roy$1 & fur!r gr[? is prev5t$4 ,_m *ildr5 are br\ght to ! hospitals ) injuries done to _! arms f be+ j]k$ across ! /reet4 ,d n let a *ild walk too soon1 especially a heavy *ild4 ,b[ legs & knock knees come f /&+ & walk+ :5 ! bones are s(t4 ,ex]cise--,at lea/ twice a day an infant %\ld be all[$ = fifte5 or tw5ty m9utes ! free use ( its limbs by p]mitt+ x to lie ^u a b$ 9 a w>m room1 ) all clo?+ except ! %irt & diap] remov$4 ,9 cold wea!r leave on ! /ock+s4 ,lat]1 :5 9 %ort clo!s1 ! baby may be put ^u a ?ick blanket or quilt1 laid ^u ! floor1 & be all[$ to tumble at w4 ,re/--,heal?y *ildr5 nev] sleep too mu*4 ,a new born baby %\ld sleep n9e-t5?s ( ! day4 ,a *ild %\ld h a nap dur+ ! day until f\r ye>s old1 &1 if possible1 until sev5 or eight ye>s old4 ,x %\ld g to b$ be=e six4 ,x %\ld h a crib or b$ to itself1 plac$ :]e x w h fre% air1 b protect$ f draughts1 & its eyes protect$ f direct rays ( light4 ,air & ,sun--,a little *ild is 9 its room s mu* x is v important t fre% air & sunlight %\ld be br\ght to x !re4 ,rooms may be well air$ twice or ?ree times a day1 remov+ ! baby to ano!r room :ile ! w9d[s are op54 ,! *ild may be plac$ 9 its crib or c>riage be=e on op5 w9d[1 dress$ z if = ! /reet4 ,aft] *ildr5 are ?ree mon?s old !y may be tak5 out1 b ! sunny "p ( ! day %\ld be *os51 betwe5 #aj a4 m4 & #c p4 m4 9 cold wea!r4 ,at night ! w9d[s %\ld be p>tly op5$1 b c>e %\ld be tak5 t ! infant does n become *ill$4 ,be c>eful t %eet & blankets d n get ov] a baby's head4 ,! clo!s may be p9n$ to ! side ( ! b$4 ,food & ,wat]--,ev5 little babies %\ld be giv5 wat] twice a day4 ,! wat] %\ld be boil$1 cool$ & kept cov]$4 ,x is h>dly possible = *ildr5 or old] p]sons to dr9k too mu* wat]4 ,dur+ hot wea!r a *ild ne$s m wat] ?an dur+ cold wea!r4 ,"m's milk is ! only p]fect food = an infant dur+ ! fir/ n9e or t5 mon?s4 ,if x is necess>y to give artificial food f a bottle1 ! greate/ possible c>e mu/ be tak54 ,! milk us$ %\ld be ! be/ obta9able4 ,to obta9 clean milk x is necess>y t ev]y?+ t t\*es x be clean1 /]iliz$ :5 possible1 & t ! c[s1 & m5 :o h&le ! milk be heal?y4 ,9 ,new ,york ,city all milk is classifi$ accord+ to its cleanl9ess & butt] fat cont5t4 ,! cleane/ & ri*e/ milk is call$ c]tifi$ milk & is sold raw4 ,! o!r milks are classifi$ accord+ to cleanl9ess4 ,grade ,a1 ,b & ,c are all pa/euriz$4 ,only c]tifi$ & ,grade ,a %\ld be us$ = infant fe$+4 ,y "k t /]ile means free f g]ms or bact]ia4 ,milk or wat] may be made comp>atively /]ile by boil+4 ,pa/euriz$ milk is milk :i* has be5 heat$ to #aee ,fahr5heit1 kept at t temp]ature = ?irty m9utes & cool$ quickly by plac+ ! bottles 9 cold runn+ wat]4 ,punctual fe$+ makes good dige/ion1 & ev5 if ! baby takes an extra nap x is bett] to wake a heal?y baby to give him 8 meals at regul> h\rs ?an to let 8 dige/ion get out ( ord]4 ,betwe5 meals a little wat] :i* has be5 boil$ & cool$ & kept cov]$ w wa% out its m\? z well z refre% ! *ild4 ,! av]age infant is f$ e ?ree h\rs until x is five mon?s old4 ,aft] t x is f$ e f\r h\rs until x is fifte5 or sixte5 mon?s old1 :5 x is %ift$ to ?ree meals a day ) p]haps a cup ( milk 9 long int]vals4 ,solid food1 su* z zwieback & milk or c]eal1 is begun at sev5 mon?s1 & by ?irte5 or f\rte5 mon?s ! *ild w be eat+ c]eal1 bread1 bro?1 beef juice1 potato1 rice1 vegetables1 etc4 ,c&y is h>mful = *ildr51 & ev5 old] *ildr5 %\ld eat c&y only aft] meals4 ,raw fruit1 except orange juice1 is apt to be upsett+ 9 summ]4 ,keep ! baby & ev]y?+ ar\nd him clean4 ,! baby's food is ! mo/ important ?+ to keep clean4 ,! cleanl9ess ( ! bottle1 :5 x is necess>y to fe$ ! baby f "o1 is v important4 ,*oose a bottle ( fairly heavy glass ) r\nd$ bottom & wide m\?1 s t x may be easily clean$4 ,%ort rubb] nipples :i* clip ov] ! neck ( ! bottle & :i* c be easily turn$ inside out1 %\ld be select$1 & disc>d$ :5 !y become s(t1 or :5 ! op5+s become l>ge en\gh = ! milk to run 9 a /ream in/ead ( drop by drop4 ,remove ! bottle f ! baby's m\? z soon z empty1 r9se at once 9 cold wat] & !n fill ) a solution ( bic>bonate ( soda 7bak+ soda71 ab\t "o teaspoonful to a p9t ( wat]4 ,be=e r9s+ wa% 9 hot soapsuds1 us+ a bottle bru%1 r9se well 9 pla9 wat]1 & boil = tw5ty m9utes1 plac+ a clean clo? 9 ! bottom ( ! bas9 to protect ! bottle f break+4 ,be=e us+ new nipples !y %\ld be scrubb$ inside & out & boil$ = at lea/ five m9utes4 ,aft] us+ !y %\ld be c>efully r9s$ 9 cold wat] & kept 9 a cov]$ glass conta9+ a solution ( boric acid 7"o teaspoonful dissolv$ 9 a p9t ( boil+ wat]71 & at lea/ once a day be turn$ inside out & ?or\ghly wa%$ ) soap & wat]1 !n r9s$4 ,nipples %\ld be boil$ twice a week4 ,ba?--,a baby %\ld h a ba? e day1 n soon] ?an "o h\r aft] fe$+4 ,! room %\ld be w>m2 if possible !re %\ld be an op5 fire 9 ! room4 ,! temp]ature ( ! wat] = a baby up to six mon?s old %\ld be #ih4 ,!n x %\ld gradually decrease1 next temp]ature be+ #ie1 until at ! age ( two x %\ld range betwe5 #he to #ij4 ,be=e a baby is undress$ ! p]son :o is ba?+ ! baby mu/ be sure t ev]y?+ ne$$ = ! ba? & dress+ is at h&4 ,! h& bas9 or small tub ( w>m wat]1 a pit*] ( hot wat] 9 case x is ne$$1 ca/ile or ivory soap1 s(t wa% clo?s1 t[els1 bru%1 p[d]1 fre% absorb5t cotton1 boric acid solution1 & ! baby's clo!s laid out 9 ! ord] 9 :i* !y w be ne$$ 9 dress+ ! *ild1 ! s(t flannel b&age1 ! diap]s1 ! %irt1 flannel petticoat1 dress & %awl4 ,= "s p x is easi] to h&le a baby :5 laid on a b$ or table ?an on "o's lap1 hav+ "u ! *ild a s(t ba? t[el or canton flannel l>ge en\gh to be wrapp$ ar\nd x4 ,its nose may be clean$ ) a bit ( absorb5t cotton roll$ to a po9t1 us+ a fre% piece = ea* no/ril4 ,to ba! ! eyes use fre% pieces ( absorb5t cotton dipp$ 9 boric acid solution4 ,wa% ! baby's face c>efully s t ! wat] does n drip into its e>s4 ,dry ! face c>efully4 ,wa% ! head g5tly & ?or\ghly ) soap1 be+ c>eful to r9se completely4 ,soap ! baby's body be=e putt+ x into ! ba?4 ,z a soapy little baby is difficult to hold1 support him firmly all ! "t he is kick+ & spla%+1 by plac+ ! arm or h& at ! baby's back betwe5 its %\ld]s4 ,wa% p>ticul>ly1 "u ! arms1 ! creases 9 ! back ( ! neck1 betwe5 ! legs1 f+]s & toes4 ,! ba? %\ld be giv5 quickly & ! baby lift$ out 9 ! ba? t[el or flannel1 cov]$ & dri$ quickly1 us+ a s(t t[el4 ,rub ! baby v slightly4 ,all ! folds ( ! sk9 %\ld be dri$ & well p[d]$3 "u ! arms1 beh9d ! e>s1 ab\t ! neck1 legs1 etc4 ,d n put too mu* p[d] on1 z x =ms a pa/e4 ,dress ! infant & lay x on its crib :ile putt+ away all ! ?+s us$ = its ba?4 ,x is p]fectly prop] = a baby to ex]cise its lungs by cry+1 s d n be al>m$1 b be sure t its clo?+ is com=table & t ! *ild is clean4 ,g>m5ts worn at night %\ld always be diff]5t f ^? worn dur+ ! day4 ,! g>m5ts next to ! sk9 %\ld be ( wool or "p wool1 except ! diap]1 :i* %\ld be s(t cotton1 & :5 new1 wa%$ sev]al times be=e us+4 ,wet diap]s %\ld be r9s$ 9 cold wat] & dri$ be=e us+ a second "t2 ab\t e tw5ty-f\r h\rs diap]s %\ld be wa%$1 scald$1 r9s$ 9 cold wat] & hung 9 ! air to dry4 ,daily ,r\t9e--,*ild ,"u ,two ,ye>s ( ,age #f4jj ,a4,m4 ,fe$ w>m milk4 #g4cj ,a4,m4 ,seat on *air or hold ov] *amb] n m ?an t5 m9utes4 ,if ! *ild has no movem5t ( ! b[els at ?is "t1 try lat]4 #i4jj ,a4,m4 ,give ba?1 & imm$iately aft]1 fe$1 !n put to b$ 9 a well v5tilat$ room1 d>k5$1 or out ( doors 9 c>riage or crib4 ,be sure no /rong light is 9 ! *ild's eyes4 ,*ild %\ld sleep until "o o'clock4 #a4jj ,p4,m4 ,take up1 make com=table1 & fe$4 #b4jj ,p4,m4 ,take *ild out ( doors aga91 b d n /ay aft] #c ,p4,m4 9 w9t] "t4 ,lat] 9 summ]4 ,/ormy days keep 9 h\se 9 crib or c>riage1 well wrapp$ up 9 room ) w9d[ op54 #c to #e ,p4,m4 ,hold *ild1 or let x /ay 9 crib & play or kick4 #f4jj ,p4,m4 ,undress1 rub ) s(t1 dry t[el1 put on nightclo!s1 fe$ & put to b$ 9 well v5tilat$ room4 #aj4jj ,p4,m4 ,a "y baby %\ld be f$ at ?is "t1 dri$1 & n f$ aga9 until #f4 ,a4,m4 ,a baby ne$s to be kept quiet4 ,d n make l\d noises ne> x4 ,d n play ) infant too mu*4 ,leave x to itself to gr[4 ,keep ! baby clean1 ev]y?+ ab\t x tidy4 ,d n give a *ild po9t$ toys or play?+s small en\gh to g into ! infant's m\?4 ,tie toys to ! crib or c>riage s t !y d n fall on ! floor4 ,?+s to ,rememb] ,emphasize tidy z y g1 sleep1 wat]1 b[el movem5ts1 ex]cise = old] *ildr51 especially 9 cold wea!r1 no?+ 9 m\?1 d n use pacifi]s1 ty+ toys to crib or c>riage1 a baby ov] two ye>s ( age %\ld n be f$ (t5] ?an e f\r h\rs4 ,b[el ,movem5ts ,at lea/ once a day4 ,%\ld be m$ium s(t1 n loose1 smoo?1 & :5 on milk diet1 light 9 color4 ,if *ild is con/ipat$1 give "o teaspoonful ( milk ( magnesia cle>1 at night4 ,see doctor if *ild is n well4 ,fe$+s ,*ildr5 f bir? to five mon?s %\ld be f$ e ?ree h\rs4 ,*ildr5 ov] "o & a half ye>s old ne$ ?ree meals a day1 d9n] 9 ! middle ( ! day4 ,little *ildr5 ne$ to be kept v quiet4 ,no confusion or l\d noises ar\nd !m4 ,!y w !n gr[ bett] & /rong]4 ,colds ,nev] neglect a cold4 ,d n pass x on to a *ild by c\gh+1 sneez+1 talk+ or brea?+ into its face4 ,d n kiss anyone :5 y h a cold4 ,nev] all[ ! h&k]*ief us$ by a p]son ) a cold to t\* a *ild4 ,if y mu/ h&le a *ild :5 y h a cold1 we> a piece ( gauze ov] y\r m\? & nose1 & be sure to keep y\r h&s clean4 ,be v c>eful ) ! h&k]*iefs us$2 see t no "o t\*es or uses !m4 ,x is pref]able to use gauze or s(t pap] = h&k]*iefs & burn !m4 ,:5 a *ild has a cold put x to b$4 ,keep quiet z long z !re is any fev]4 ,give a ca?>tic1 su* z ca/or oil1 z soon z cold appe>s4 ,r$uce ! *ild's diet & give pl5ty ( dr9k+ wat]4 ,consult a doctor4 ,d n let ! *ild g out until ?or\ghly well4 #c4 ,,! ,,fir/ ,,aide ,,9 ,,accid5ts ,,& ,,em]g5cies ,g5]al ,rules ,! sorr[ & unhapp9ess ( ! _w is increas$ enorm\sly e ye> by injury & loss f accid5ts1 m ?an half ( :i* might be prev5t$ if someone _h n be5 c>eless1 or if someone else _h tak5 a little tr\ble to correct ! results ( t c>elessness be=e !y caus$ an accid5t4 ,x !re=e becomes ! pla9 duty ( ,girl ,sc\ts n only to be c>eful b to repair1 if possible1 ! c>elessness ( o!rs :i* may result 9 accid5t4 ,let u review briefly "s ( ! _m small ?+s 9 our daily lives :i* cause accid5ts1 & !re=e suff]+ & loss4 #a4 ,c>elessness 9 ! ,/reet4 ,z1 = example1 tak+ *ances 9 gett+ across 9 front ( a c> or automobile2 runn+ f beh9d a c> )\t look+ to see ( "s vehicle is com+ f ano!r direction2 cat*+ a ride by hang+ on to ! re> end ( c>s or wagons2 gett+ (f c>s be=e !y /op2 gett+ on or (f c>s 9 ! wrong way2 be+ too int]e/$ to wat* = op5 manholes1 cell>ways1 sew]s1 etc42 reckless roll] skat+ 9 ! /reet1 ?r[+ ?+s l banana peels on ! /reet or sidewalk :]e p are likely to slip on !m2 teas+ dogs1 or try+ to cat* /range ones2 _m dogs res5t a /rang] pett+ !m & use _! only means ( def5se--bit+4 ,o!r examples w occur to y ( c>elessness 9 ! /reets :i* space does n all[ u to m5tion "h4 ,wait until ! c> /ops be=e try+ to get (f4 ,9 gett+ (f c>s y %\ld face 9 ! direction 9 :i* ! c> is go+4 ,a simple rule is to get (f by hold+ a rod ) ! left h& & putt+ ! "r foot d[n fir/4 ,?is br+s y fac+ ! front ( ! c> & prev5ts y\r be+ swept (f y\r feet by ! mom5tum ( ! c>4 ,if y see any refuse 9 ! /reet :i* is likely to cause an accid5t1 ei!r remove x y\rself or report x to ! prop] au?orities to h x remov$ at once4 #b4 ,c>elessness at ,home4 ,z = example1 />t+ ! fire ) k]os5e2 leav+ gas jets burn+ :]e curta9s ( clo?+ may be bl[n into ! flame2 leav+ clo?+ or pap] too ne> a fire2 ?r[+ mat*es y ?\ght _h be5 put out into pap] or o!r mat]ial :i* w cat* fire easily2 leav+ oily or greasy rags :]e !y w easily ov]heat or take fire spontane\sly2 leav+ objects on /airs & 9 hallways :i* w cause o!rs to fall2 leav+ scald+ wat] :]e a *ild may fall into x or pull x d[n1 spill+ ! scald+ wat] ov] himself2 leav+ rags or l9oleum ) upturn$ edges = someone to fall ov]2 & innum]able o!r c>eless ?+s :i* w occur to y4 #c4 ,disob$i5ce1 play+ ) mat*es2 build+ fires 9 improp] places2 play+ ) guns2 try+ ! m$ic9es 9 ! closet2 ?r[+ /ones2 play+ ) ! electric wires or lights2 play+ ar\nd railroad tracks & bridges3 ,we c\ld multiply ! accid5ts f disob$i5ce indef9itely4 ,rememb]1 a caution giv5 y n to d some?+ means !re is dang] 9 do+ x1 :i* may br+ mu* sorr[ & suff]+ to y\rself & o!rs4 ,x is a v old say+ t ,an ounce ( prev5tion is wor? a p\nd ( cure1 b x is z true today z x 0 hundr$s ( ye>s ago4 ,aft] ! ,accid5t ,:5 ! "t = prev5tion is pa/1 & ! accid5t has happ5$1 !n y want to "k :at is ! be/ ?+ to d1 & h[ be/ to d x 9 ord] to give ! mo/ help & relief imm$iately1 be=e exp]t help c arrive1 & to h ! victim 9 ! be/ condition possible = ! doctor :5 he comes1 9 ord] t he may n h to undo :atev] has be5 done be=e he c beg9 to give ! pati5t relief f 8 suff]+4 #a4 ,keep cool4 ,! only way to d ?is effectually is to le>n be=eh& :at to d & h[ to d x4 ,!n y are n fright5$ & c d readily & ) coolness :atev] is necess>y to be done4 #b4 ,s5d at once = a doctor1 if y h a mess5g]1 9 all except ! m9or accid5ts4 ,?is book w help y le>n to judge ( :e!r a doctor w be necess>y4 ,if 9 d\bt s5d = a doctor anyway4 #c4 ,prev5t panic & keep ! cr[d1 if !re is "o1 at a di/ance4 ,! pati5t ne$s fre% air to brea!1 & space ar\nd him4 #d4 ,loos5 ! clo?+1 especially any b& ar\nd ! neck1 tight corsets or any?+ else t may int]f]e ) brea?+4 #e4 ,keep ! pati5t flat on 8 back if ! accid5t is at all s]i\s1 ) ! head slightly d[n if 8 face is pale & he is fa9t1 or slightly rais$ if 8 face is flu%$ & he is brea?+ heavily1 z ?\gh snor+4 #f4 ,if !re is vomit+1 turn ! head to "o side 9 ord] t ! vomit$ mat]ial may easily run out ( ! m\? & n be drawn into ! w9dpipe & produce *ok+ to add to ! difficulties already pres5t4 #g4 ,remove clo?+1 if necess>y1 g5tly & 9 su* mann] z to give ! pati5t ! lea/ am\nt ( suff]+4 ,move any injur$ "p z little z possible4 ,at ! same "t1 z a second>y consid]ation1 injure ! clo?+ z little z possible4 ,if1 z (t51 x becomes necess>y to cut (f ! clo?+1 x may be possible to rip up a seam quickly in/ead ( cutt+ ! clo?1 b sav+ ! clo?+ is always second>y to ! welf>e ( ! pati5t4 ,little or no consid]ation %\ld be %[n = clo?+ :]e x is necess>y to keep ! pati5t motionless1 or :]e quick action is ne$$4 #h4 ,transportation4 ,!re are ?ree me?ods = em]g5cy transportation ( accid5t victims :i* c be us$ accord+ to ! degree ( ! injury3 7a7 ,fireman's ,lift4 ,if x is necess>y = "o p]son to c>ry a pati5t1 x is easily possible to lift & c>ry q a weight 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,fir/1 turn ! pati5t on 8 face1 !n /ep a/ride 8 body1 fac+ t[>d 8 head1 &1 ) h&s "u 8 armpits1 lift him to 8 knees1 !n clasp y\r h&s ov] ! pati5t's abdom5 & lift him to 8 feet2 !n draw 8 left arm ar\nd y\r neck & hold x aga9/ ! left side ( y\r *e/1 ! pati5t's left side re/+ aga9/ y\r body1 & support+ him ) y\r "r arm ab\t ! wai/4 ,!n drop ! pati5t's left h& & grasp 8 "r wri/ ) y\r left h& & draw ! "r arm ov] y\r head & d[n ^u y\r left *e/2 !n /oop+1 clasp 8 "r ?igh ) y\r "r arm pass$ betwe5 ! legs 7or ar\nd bo? legs7 & ) a quick heave lift ! pati5t to y\r %\ld]s & seize 8 "r wri/ ) y\r "r h&1 & la/ly1 grasp ! pati5t's left h& ) y\r left h& to /eady him aga9/ y\r body4 7,"w ?is out ) a companion z y read x47 7b7 ,a seat made ( f\r arms & h&s 7:i* y h no d\bt us$ 9 y\r play71 may be us$ = ! less] injuries4 ,if ! pati5t c1 he supports himself by putt+ 8 arms ar\nd ! necks ( 8 c>ri]s1 ea* ( :om 9 ! meantime grasps "o ( 8 own wri/s & "o ( 8 p>tn]'s4 ,?is makes a com=table seat = c>ry+4 ,if ! pati5t ne$s support+1 a back may be improvis$ by ea* c>ri] grasp+ ! o!r's arm bel[ ! %\ld] to =m ! back & _! o!r h&s clasp$ to =m ! seat4 ,a bett] seat may be made ) ?ree h&s clasp+ ! wri/s1 :ile ! f\r? arm is us$ z a back1 by "o clasp+ ! o!r's arm bel[ ! %\ld]4 ,?is does n provide a v secure back1 h[ev]1 z x is n easy to hold ! arm aga9/ mu* ( a weight f ! pati5t's body4 7c7 ,improvis$ ,/ret*]4 ,:5 ! pati5t %[s any sign ( %ock1 is unconsci\s1 has a s]i\s fracture ( "s bone or bones1 has a s]i\s injury to any "p ( ! body1 or is ble$+ excessively1 he mu/ be c>ri$ ly+ d[n4 ,x may be t !re w be no regul> /ret*] at h&4 ,9 t case "o mu/ be improvis$4 ,a s]viceable "o c be made f ord9>y gra9 or fl\r bags by cutt+ ! two corn]s at ! bottom & runn+ two poles inside ! m\? ( ! bags & ?r\gh ! holes4 ,a workable /ret*] c be made f coats by turn+ ! sleeves inside out1 pass+ ! poles ?r\gh ! sleeves & button+ ! coat ov] ! poles4 ,?is br+s ! turn$ sleeves on ! inside4 ,a five-b> gate or a door1 if x c be gott5 )\t delay1 also make satisfactory em]g5cy /ret*]s4 ,a /ret*] may also be made out ( dress skirts1 ) or )\t poles4 ,put ! skirts toge!r1 bottoms slipp$ pa/ ea* o!r1 & slip ! poles ?r\gh1 z ) ! bags4 ,if no poles are available1 roll ! edges ( ! skirts ov] sev]al times to =m a firm edge1 & c>ry ) two or f\r be>]s1 z ! size & weight ( ! pati5t make necess>y4 ,m9or ,injuries & ,em]g5cies ,m9or injuries may or may n ne$ ! aid ( a doctor1 & y mu/ le>n to use judgm5t z to ! necessity ( s5d+ = "o4 ,we w consid] ^! m9or injuries 9 gr\ps to rememb] !m m easily4 #a4 7a7 ,,bruises2 7b7 ,,/ra9s2 7c7 ,,spra9s 7a7 ,a ,bruise is produc$ by a bl[ :i* does n break ! sk91 b does break ! delicate walls ( ! capill>ies & small] ve9s1 ?us p]mitt+ ! blood to fl[ into ! surr\nd+ tissues1 produc+ ! discoloration kn[n z black & blue4 7b7 ,a ,/ra9 is produc$ by ! ov]/ret*+ ( muscles or ligam5ts1 or bo?1 b n te>+ !m4 ,x may or may n be accompani$ by break+ ( capill>y walls ) discoloration4 ,any muscle or ligam5t may be /ra9$4 7c7 ,a ,spra9 is produc$ by ! ov]/ret*+ ( ! muscles or ligam5ts or bo? ab\t a jo9t4 ,!re may also be "s te>+ ( ! fibres or te>+ loose f _! atta*m5ts4 ,?is always breaks capill>ies or small ve9s1 mak+ ! surface black & blue4 ,?is discoloration usually appe>s "s "t aft] ! accid5t1 because ! brok5 blood vessels are f> bel[ ! surface4 ,treatm5t--,= bruises & /ra9s x is seldom necess>y to call a doctor4 ,apply cold1 ei!r by wr++ clo?s out ( cold wat] & apply+1 or by hold+ ! injur$ "p "u ! cold wat] tap4 ,d ?is at int]vals ( sev]al h\rs1 until ! pa9 is less5$4 ,! cold may be alt]nat$ ) hot wat] :i* mu/1 h[ev]1 be q hot1 j en\gh n to burn1 z lukew>m wat] is almo/ useless4 ,"s pati5ts w pref] to use only hot wat]4 ,! wat] foll[$ by applications ( t9cture ( arnica1 wit* hazel1 or alcohol & wat]1 half & half1 & b&ag+ w be suffici5t4 ,if1 h[ev]1 !re has be5 no black & blue at fir/1 z 9 a bruise1 b x beg9s to %[ lat]1 & ! pa9 cont9ues sev]e1 & !re is a good deal ( swell+1 !n y %\ld s5d = a doctor1 z m ?an fir/ aid is ne$$4 ,9 case ( spra91 s5d = a doctor1 & 9 ! meantime elevate ! jo9t & apply hot or cold wat]1 or alt]nate hot & cold1 z pati5t pref]s4 ,?is w give relief by contract+ ! blood vessels4 #b4 7a7 ,,burns2 7b7 ,,scalds2 7c7 ,,sunburn2 7d7 ,,fro/bite 7a7 ,burns are produc$ by dry heat1 z a fire1 acids1 alkalis1 etc41 & may be ( all degrees1 f a sup]ficial r$d5+ ( ! sk9 to a burn+ ( ! tissues to ! bone4 7b7 ,scalds are produc$ by moi/ heat1 & may be ( ! same degrees z ^? produc$ by dry heat4 7c7 ,sunburn is produc$ by ! sun1 & is usually sup]ficial1 b may be q sev]e4 7d7 ,fro/bite is produc$ by freez+ ! tissues & is usually n dang]\s4 ,! m sev]e types w be treat$ lat] "u ,freez+4 ,treatm5t--7a7 ,burns2 7b7 ,scalds #a4 ,except 9 ! m9or burns & scalds1 s5d = ! doctor at once4 #b4 ,! fir/ ?+ to d is allay pa9 by protect+ ! injur$ "p f ! air4 #c4 ,= a burn produc$ by fire1 cov] ) a pa/e made ( bak+ soda & wat]1 or sme> ) grease--z l>d1 c>ron oil 7mixture ( l9se$ oil & lime wat]--half & half7 or vasel9e or cal5dula c]ate4 ,cov] ) a piece ( clean clo? or absorb5t gauze & b&age loosely or tie 9 place4 ,gauze prep>$ ) picric acid1 if at h&1 is a mo/ satisfactory dress+4 ,x c be pur*as$ & kept on h& = em]g5cies4 #d4 ,9 burns f alkalis or acids1 wa% (f z quickly z possible & neutralize 7make inactive ! acids ) bak+ soda1 weak ammonia or soapsuds2 ! alkalis ) v9eg> or lemon juice74 ,aft]w>d treat l o!r burns4 7c7 ,sunburn is an inflammation ( ! sk9 produc$ by ! action ( ! sun's rays & may be prev5t$ by gradually accu/om+ ! sk9 to exposure to ! sun4 ,x is treat$ z are o!r m9or burns4 7d7 ,fro/bite--,prev5tion--#a4 ,we> suffici5t clo?+ 9 cold wea!r & keep expos$ p>ts1 su* z e>s & f+]s1 cov]$4 #b4 ,rub vigor\sly any "p t has become cold4 ,?is br+s ! w>m blood to ! surface & prev5ts *ill+4 #c4 ,keep 9 action :5 expos$ to ! cold = any l5g? ( "t4 ,! signs ( dang] are sudd5 lack ( feel+ 9 an expos$ "p1 & a noticeably :ite area4 ,*ilbla9 is an example ( fro/bite4 ,treatm5t--,! circulation ( ! blood ?r\gh ! froz5 "p mu/ be re/or$ gradually4 ,?is mu/ be done by rubb+ ! "p fir/ ) cold wat]1 :i* w be slightly w>m] ?an ! froz5 "p1 & gradually w>m+ ! wat] until ! circulation & w>m? is fully re/or$4 ,!n treat z a m9or burn4 ,if heat is appli$ sudd5ly x causes dea? ( froz5 p>ts4 #c4 ,,spl9t]s1 ,,small ,,cuts1 ,,scrat*es ,,& ,,p9 ,,pricks ,none ( ^! injuries w usually require a doctor if prop]ly treat$ 9 ! beg9n+4 ,! ble$+ f any ( !m is n suffici5t to be dang]\s4 ,b :5ev] !re is a break 9 ! sk9 or muc\s membrane !re is dang] ( infection by g]ms1 & ?is is :at makes ! fir/ aid treatm5t 9 ^! cases s important4 ,a t9y scrat* is sometimes conv]t$ into a bad case ( blood poison+ by n be+ prop]ly treat$ at fir/4 ,spl9t]s %\ld be remov$ by us+ a ne$le 7n a p97 :i* has be5 /]iliz$ by pass+ x ?r\gh a flame 7! flame ( a mat* w d if no?+ bett] is at h&74 ,aft] ! spl9t] is out1 ! w\nd is treat$ l a cut or scrat*4 ,! g]ms :i* produce poison+ d n float 9 ! air1 b may be convey$ by any ?+ :i* is n /]ile1 z1 = in/ance1 ! spl9t] or ! in/rum5t t did ! cutt+1 scrat*+ or prick+4 ,!y may be c>ri$ to ! scrat* by our h&s1 by wat]1 or clo? us$ = dress+s4 ,treatm5t--,wa% y\r own h&s ?or\ghly ) soap & wat]1 us+ a nail bru%4 ,clean ! injur$ "p well ) dis9fectant1 z1 = in/ance1 alcohol & wat]1 half & half1 or p]oxide ( hydrog5--pa9t ! spot ) iod9e1 & cov] ) /]ile gauze 7if ?is is n to be _h1 use a piece ( clean clo? t has be5 rec5tly iron$71 & b&age 9 place4 ,if ! ble$+ is sev]e1 a little pressure ) ! b&age ov] ! dress+ w /op x4 ,use ! same precautions if ! w\nd has to be re-dress$4 #d4 ,,/+s ,,& ,,bites ,,( ,,insects ,! poison inject$ by ! /+ or bite ( an insect is usually acid1 & ! "p %\ld be wa%$ at once ) a solution ( ammonia or soda 7wa%+ soda7 to neutralize ! poison4 ,!n apply a pa/e ( soda bic>bonate 7bak+ soda7 or wet salt & b&age 9 place4 ,if ! /+ is left 9 ! w\nd x mu/ be pull$ out be=e beg9n+ treatm5t4 #e4 ,,=eign ,,bodies ,,9 ,,! 7a7 ,,eye 7,c9d]7 7b7 ,,e> 7,insect71 7c7 ,,nose 7,button7 7a7 ,eye--,if a c9d]1 eyela%1 or any t9y speck gets into ! eye x causes acute pa91 & 9 a few m9utes consid]able r$ness4 ,treatm5t--,d n rub ! eye1 z ?is may press ! object into ! t5d] cornea s t x c be remov$ only ) difficulty & by a physician4 ,fir/ close ! eye g5tly1 pull ! eyelid free ( ! ball1 & ! te>s may wa% out ! speck4 ,if ?is is n successful1 close ! eye1 hold ! lid free1 & bl[ ! nose h>d4 ,y may !n be able to see ! speck & remove x ) a bit ( clean cotton or ! corn] ( a clean h&k]*ief4 ,if ! object is lodg$ "u ! lid1 & ! =ego+ ef=ts d n dislodge x1 proce$ to turn ! lid up z foll[s3 ,ask ! pati5t to look at ! floor1 keep+ ! eyeball z /ation>y z possible4 ,take a clean wood5 too?pick or sl5d] p5cil1 wrapp$ ) cotton1 place on ! upp] lid ab\t "o-f\r? ( an in* f ! edge1 grasp ! eyela%es ) ! o!r h&1 give a slight pu% d[nw>d t[>d ! *eek ) ! too?pick1 a slight pull upw>d on ! la%es & turn ! lid ov] ! too?pick4 ,remove ! speck & slip ! lid back 9 position4 ,wa% ! eye ) boric acid solution4 ,if y are /ill unable to dislodge ! body1 discont9ue any fur!r ef=ts1 apply a clo? wet 9 cold boric acid solution & s5d = ! doctor4 ,any?+ done to ! eyes mu/ be done ) ! greate/ g5tl5ess4 ,if an acid has ent]$ ! eye1 neutralize x ) a weak solution ( soda bic>bonate 9 wat]4 ,if an alkali 7lime7 is ! (f5d+ sub/ance1 neutralize by a weak v9eg> solution4 ,foll[ 9 ea* case ) a wa% ( boric acid solution4 7b7 ,e> 7,insect72 7c7 ,button 9 ,nose--,=eign bodies 9 ! e> & nose are n v common4 ,b sometimes a *ild slips a button or o!r small object into ^! cavities1 or an insect may crawl 94 ,drop 9 a few drops ( sweet oil & if ! object comes out easily1 well & good4 ,if n1 d n keep on try+ to extract x1 = fe> ( great] injury4 ,s5d = ! doctor4 #f4 ,,ivy ,,& ,,oak ,,poison+ ,!re is a poison ivy 7or poison oak7 :i* is v poison\s to "s p1 & m or less s to all p4 ,! poison ivy has a leaf simil> to ! h>mless woodb9e1 b ! leaves are gr\p$ 9 ?rees in/ead ( fives4 ,! poison giv5 (f by ^! plants produces a sev]e inflammation ( ! sk94 ,9 ! e>ly /ages x may be spread f "o "p ( ! body to ano!r by scrat*+4 ,treatm5t--,wa% ! irritat$ surface g5tly ) soap & wat]1 & !n apply a pa/e ( soda bic>bonate or cov] quickly ) c>bolat$ vasel9e4 ,ano!r rem$y is fluid extract gr9delia robu/a1 "o dram to f\r ounces ( wat]4 ,sug> ( lead & alcohol h also be5 f\nd useful4 ,= sev]e cases consult a doctor1 especially if ! face or neck or h&s are affect$4 #g4 7a7 ,,fa9t+2 7b7 ,,heat ,,exhau/ion 7a7 ,fa9t+ is caus$ by lack ( blood 9 ! bra91 & usually occurs 9 ov]heat$1 cr[d$ places1 f fright or f ov]fatigue4 ,symptoms--#a4 ,! pati5t is v pale & p>tially or completely unconsci\s4 #b4 ,! pulse is weak & rapid4 #c4 ,! pupils ( ! eyes are normal4 ,treatm5t--#a4 ,if possible put ! pati5t flat on 8 back1 ) ! head slightly l[] ?an ! re/ ( ! body4 #b4 ,if !re is n room to d ?is1 b5d ! pati5t ov] ) 8 head betwe5 ! knees until suffici5t blood has return$ to ! bra9 to re/ore consci\sness4 #c4 ,!n get ! pati5t into ! fre% air z soon z possible4 #d4 ,keep ! cr[d back4 #e4 ,loos5 ! clo?+ ab\t ! neck4 #f4 ,apply smell+ salts to ! nose4 #g4 ,:5 ! pati5t has recov]$ suffici5tly to swall[1 give him a glass ( cold wat]1 ) "o-half teaspoonful ( aromatic spirits ( ammonia if necess>y4 7b7 ,heat ,exhau/ion is exhau/ion or collapse due to ov]heat+ :]e !re is n suffici5t evaporation f ! surface ( ! body to keep ! temp]ature normal4 ,symptoms--#a4 ,! pati5t is usually v weak4 #b4 ,! face is pale & cov]$ ) a clammy sweat4 #c4 ,! pulse is weak & rapid4 #d4 ,! pati5t is usually n unconsci\s4 ,treatm5t--#a4 ,remove ! pati5t to a cool place & h him lie d[n4 #b4 ,loos5 ! clo?+4 #c4 ,give him a cold dr9k to sip4 #d4 ,put cold clo?s on 8 head4 #e4 ,s5d = ! doctor4 #f4 ,if necess>y1 give /imulant z 9 fa9t+4 #h4 7a7 ,,*ok+3 7b7 ,,hicc\gh 7a7 ,*ok+--,*ok+ is produc$ by some?+ lodg$ 9 ! ?roat1 does n require artificial respiration1 b a sm>t slap on ! back to aid 9 dislodg+ :atev] is block+ ! air passage4 ,x may be necess>y to h ! pati5t upside d[n1 head l[] ?an feet1 to aid 9 gett+ out ! =eign body4 ,?is is a comp>atively simple matt] ) a *ild1 b is n s easy ) an adult4 ,:5 ! object is n too f> d[n ! ?roat x may be necess>y = someone to use 8 f+]s to pull out ! (f5d+ sub/ance to keep ! pati5t alive until ! doctor c arrive4 ,9 ?is case w$ge ! tee? ap>t ) some?+ to prev5t bit+ be=e try+ to grasp ! object4 7b7 ,hicc\gh--,?is is usually due to indige/ion or ov]load+ ( ! /oma*4 ,hold+ ! brea? = "o-half m9ute w usually cure x1 z x holds quiet ! diaphragm 7! l>ge muscul> & fibr\s p>tition betwe5 ! *e/ & abdom571 & ov]comes its involunt>y contractions :i* are caus+ ! hicc\ghs4 ,a sc>e has ! same effect sometimes4 ,if ! hicc\ghs /ill cont9ue tr\blesome aft] ^! simple rem$ies try to cause vomit+ by dr9k+ lukew>m wat]1 :i* w get rid ( ! (f5d+ mat]ial caus+ ! hicc\gh1 & relieve ! di/ress4 #i4 ,,nose ,,ble$ ,! ord9>y nose ble$ w soon /op f ! normal clott+ ( ! blood & does n require treatm5t4 7a7 ,keep head elevat$1 ) pati5t sitt+ up if possible4 ,d n bl[ ! nose1 z ?is w dislodge any clot :i* may h =m$1 & ! ble$+ w beg9 aga94 ,any tight coll> ar\nd ! neck %\ld be loos5$4 7b7 ,if ! ble$+ seems excessive1 apply clo?s wrung out ( ice wat] to ! back ( ! neck & ov] ! nose4 7c7 ,if ! ble$+ /ill cont9ues & is abundant1 pack ! no/ril ) a cotton or gauze plug4 ,pack tightly 7) a blunt end ( a p5cil if no?+ else is at h&7 & s5d = ! doctor at once4 ,major ,injuries & ,em]g5cies #a4 7a7 ,,dislocations2 7b7 ,,fractures 7a7 ,dislocations--,9 a dislocation ! head ( a bone is pu%$ or pull$ out ( its socket4 ,a p]son may be fall+ & 9 try+ to save himself cat* hold ( some?+ 9 su* a way t he feels a %>p1 sudd51 sev]e pa91 & may ev5 feel ! head ( ! bone slip out at ! %\ld] or elb[4 ,symptoms--#a4 ,:5 y look$ at ! injur$ "p x does n look l ! o!r side4 #b4 ,if y attempt to move x y f9d x w no long] move z a jo9t does1 b is /iff4 #c4 ,!re is great pa9 & rapid swell+ usually4 #d4 ,!re may or may n be black & blue spots ar\nd ! jo9t4 ,treatm5t--,s5d = a doctor at once4 ,:ile wait+ = ! doctor1 place ! pati5t 9 ! easie/ position possible1 & apply hot or cold clo?s1 frequ5tly *ang$1 to ! injur$ "p4 ,9 dislocation ( ! jaw x may be necess>y = someone to try to replace x be=e ! doctor arrives4 ,! m\? is op5 & ! jaw fix$4 ,! pati5t may ev5 tell y he has felt ! jaw slip out ( its socket4 ,wrap y\r ?umbs 9 clo? to prev5t bit+ :5 ! jaw snaps back 9 place4 ,place ! ?umbs on ! tops ( ! l[] tee? on ea* side1 ) ! f+]s outside1 & pu% firmly d[n until ! head ( ! bone c slip ov] ! edge ( ! socket into place4 ,z y feel ! bone slipp+ into place1 slide y\r ?umbs out to ! inn] side ( ! *eek to prev5t bit+ :5 ! jaws snap toge!r ) ! r$uc+ ( ! dislocation4 7b7 ,fractures--,brok5 bones--,!re are two classes ( fractures3 #a4 ,simple--,9 a simple fracture ! bone is brok51 b ! sk9 is n brok52 t is1 !re is no outw>d w\nd4 #b4 ,comp\nd--,9 a comp\nd fracture n only is ! bone brok51 b ! jagg$ ends pi]ce ?r\gh ! sk9 & =m an op5 w\nd4 ,?is makes x m dang]\s z ! possibility ( infection by g]ms at ! "t ( ! accid5t1 or aft]w>d1 is add$ to ! difficulty ( ! fracture4 ,symptoms--,z 9 dislocation1 y %\ld be famili> ) ! ma9 symptoms ( a brok5 bone4 #a4 ,:5 y look at ! injur$ "p x may or may n look l its mate on ! o!r side4 ,9 ! m sev]e fractures x usually does n4 #b4 ,:5 y try to move x y f9d m motion ?an !re %\ld be1 if ! bone has brok5 cle> ?r\gh2 t is1 !re w seem to be a jo9t :]e no jo9t %\ld be4 #c4 ,! lea/ movem5t causes great pa94 #d4 ,! swell+ is usually rapid4 #e4 ,! discoloration 7black & blue7 appe>s lat]2 n at once1 unless !re is also a sup]ficial bruise4 #f4 ,! pati5t is unable to move ! injur$ "p4 #g4 ,y may he> ! grate ( ! ends ( ! bone :5 ! "p is mov$1 b y %\ld n move ! injur$ bone en\gh to he> ?is1 especially if ! limb is ne>ly /raight2 ! detection ( ?is s\nd %\ld be left = ! doctor4 ,treatm5t--,s5d = a doctor at once1 & if x w be possible = him to arrive soon1 make ! pati5t z com=table z possible & wait = him4 ,h[ev]1 if x w be "s "t be=e ! doctor c arrive y %\ld try to give su* aid z w d no h>m & w help ! suff]]4 ,y mu/ h&le ! "p injur$ & ! pati5t ) ! utmo/ g5tl5ess to avoid mak+ a simple fracture into a comp\nd "o1 or do+ o!r injury1 & also to give him z little additional suff]+ z possible4 ,y w ne$ to get ! clo?+ (f ! "p to be sure ( :at y are do+4 ,rip ! clo?+ 9 a seam if possible :5 ! fracture is 9 an arm or leg1 b if ?is _c be done1 y w h to cut ! mat]ial4 ,d n try to move ! brok5 bone try+ to get (f a sleeve or o!r "p ( ! clo?+4 ,) ! greate/ g5tl5ess put ! injur$ "p1 = in/ance1 ! arm or leg1 z ne>ly z possible 9 ! same position z ! s\nd "p1 & hold x 9 t position by spl9ts4 ,d n use =ce to d ?is4 ,!re is no great hurry ne$$ to set a brok5 bone4 ,! important po9t is to get x set "r1 & ?is may bett] be done aft] complete re/ ( sev]al days1 all[+ = ! pass+ ( ! inflammation4 ,! ,mo/ ,important ,:at ,n to ,d ,po9ts = ,fractures ,are3 #a4 ,if !re is reason to ?9k a bone may be brok5 try 9 all ways to prev5t motion at po9t ( fracture le/ x be made comp\nd4 #b4 ,d n g hunt+ = symptoms ( fracture 7su* z ! false po9t ( motion or ! s\nd crepitus7 j to be sure4 #c4 ,! be/ treatm5t is to try to immobilize ! "p till ! doctor comes4 ,spl9ts--,any?+ t is /iff & rigid may be us$ = spl9ts4 ,%+les1 bo>ds1 limbs ( trees1 umbrellas1 heavy wire nett+1 etc4 ,flat spl9ts are be/1 h[ev]4 ,all spl9ts %\ld be padd$1 especially :]e !y lie aga9/ a bony prom95ce1 z = in/ance1 ! ankle or elb[ jo9t4 ,if ! pati5t is we>+ heavy w9t] clo?+ ?is may =m suffici5t padd+4 ,if n1 !n o!r clo?1 /raw or leaves may be us$4 ,cotton batt+ makes excell5t padd+ b if ?is is n to be _h quickly1 o!r ?+s c be made to d to pad ! fir/ r\gh spl9ts :i* are appli$ until ! pati5t c rea* a doctor or ! doctor arrives on ! sc5e ( ! accid5t4 ,9 apply+ spl9ts rememb] !y mu/ ext5d beyond ! next jo9t bel[ & ! next jo9t above1 o!rwise movem5t ( ! jo9t w cause movem5t ( ! brok5 "p4 ,! spl9ts are ti$ firmly 9 place ) h&k]*iefs1 /rips ( clo?1 or b&ages1 ti$ ov] spl9ts1 padd+ & limb4 ,d n tie tight en\gh to increase ! pa91 b j en\gh to hold ! spl9ts firmly4 ,d n tie directly ov] ! break4 ,!re mu/ be an inn] & out] spl9t = bo? ! arms & ! legs4 #b4 7a7 ,,s]i\s ,,w\nds2 7b7 ,,s]i\s ,,ble$+ ,s5d = ! doctor at once1 & !n /op ! ble$+ & keep z clean z possible till he arrives4 ,dang]s--#a4 ,9 any w\nd ) a break 9 ! sk91 !re is ! dang] ( infection or blood poison+1 z y h already le>n$4 #b4 ,9 s]i\s w\nds ?r\gh ! sk91 fle% & blood vessels !re is also ! dang] ( sev]e ble$+1 ) ! possibility ( ! pati5t's ble$+ to dea?4 ,infection--,y already "k h[ ! g]ms :i* c cause ! blood poison+ get into ! w\nd4 7a7 by ! object t makes ! w\nd 7b7 f ! clo?+ ( ! pati5t ?r\gh :i* ! w\nd is made 7c7 f ! rescu]'s h&s 7d7 f ! wat] :i* has n be5 /]iliz$ us$ 9 wa%+ ! w\nd 7e7 f dirty dress+s1 t is1 dirty 9 ! s5se t !y h on !m g]ms :i* c get into ! w\nd & cause infection or blood poison+4 ,! fir/ two ( ^! *ances ! ,girl ,sc\t w n be able to control4 ,! la/ ?ree %e c to "s ext5t prev5t4 ,d n wa%1 t\* or put any?+ into a s]i\s w\nd unless a doctor _c be f\nd4 ,only ?is sort ( ?+ ju/ifies runn+ risk ( infection4 ,o!rwise j put on a /]ile dress+ & b&age4 ,9 reality wa%+ w\nds only satisfies ! ae/hetic s5se ( ! op]ator )\t real b5efit to ! pati5t 9 _m cases4 ,if a w\nd has to be cleans$ be=e ! doctor comes use boil$ wat]2 if ?is _c be _h at once1 use wat] & alcohol half & half4 #a4 ,always wa% y\r h&s ?or\ghly ) wat]1 soap & a nail bru%1 unless !re is necessity = imm$iate help to /op ble$+ :i* admits ( no "t to clean "o's h&s4 ,be sure y\r nails are clean4 #b4 ,try n to t\* ! w\nd ) y\r h&s unless x is absolutely necess>y4 #c4 ,_m w\nds d n h to be wa%$1 b dress+ may be appli$ directly4 #d4 ,hav+ cleans$ ! w\nd z be/ y c1 or all t is necess>y1 apply /]ile clo? = dress+4 ,?is may be gott5 at a drug /ore 9 a /]ile package ready = use imm$iately1 & is v satisfactory4 ,if1 h[ev]1 ^! _c be _h1 rememb] any clo? l a fold$ h&k]*ief t has be5 rec5tly wa%$ & iron$ is practically /]ile1 especially if y unfold x c>efully & apply ! inside :i* y h n t\*$1 to ! w\nd4 ,b9d ! dress+ on ) a b&age to keep 9 place until ! doctor arrives4 7b7 ,s]i\s ,ble$+3 ,x is important t y %\ld le>n :at is s]i\s ble$+ & ?is w (t5 help y to be cool "u try+ circum/ances4 ,z y le>n$ 9 y\r "w 9 m9or em]g5cies1 ! ble$+ f ! small ve9s & capill>ies is n usually suffici5t to be dang]\s1 & ! pressure ( ! dress+ :5 put on & b&ag$ 9 place w soon /op x4 ,x may sometimes be necess>y to put m dress+ outside ( t already on 7call$ re-in=c+ x7 & b&age aga9 snugly4 ,b if y h made sure fir/ t !re is no l>ge ve9 or art]y cut1 y ne$ n be tr\bl$ = fe> !re w be s]i\s ble$+ be=e ! doctor arrives4 ,illu/ration3 ,t\rniquet ,%[+ :]e /one = press+ aga9/ art]y is plac$ ,loop ?r\gh :i* /ick = tight5+ is ins]t$ ,ble$+ f an ,art]y3 ,if an art]y is cut ! blood spurts out1 ! size ( ! /ream dep5d+ on ! size ( ! art]y cut4 ,?is is ! mo/ s]i\s ble$+ because ! he>t is directly beh9d1 pump+ ! blood ?r\gh ! art]y ) all its p[]4 ,if x is a small art]y ! pressure ) ! f+] betwe5 ! cut & ! he>t = a few m9utes w give ! blood "t to clot beh9d ! f+] & =m a plug4 ,?is w /op ! ble$+ aid$ by pressure ( ! b&age4 ,if x is a l>g] vessel ! =ce 9 ! he>t muscle pump+ ! blood w =ce out any plug =m$ by ! f+] !re1 z ! f+] tires too easily4 ,t\rniquet3 ,9 ?is case x w be necess>y to put on a t\rniquet to take ! place ( ! f+] until a clot c =m 9 ! vessel big en\gh & /rong en\gh to prev5t ! =ce ( ! blood curr5t f pu%+ x out4 ,?is ( c\rse c be us$ only on ! legs or arms4 ,a t\rniquet is some?+ put on to make pressure on a blood vessel to /op s]i\s ble$+4 ,!re are five po9ts to rememb] ab\t a t\rniquet3 #a4 ,x mu/ be long en\gh to tie ar\nd ! limb--a big h&k]*ief1 t[el or wide b&age4 #b4 ,!re mu/ be a pad to make ! pressure ov] ! art]y great] ?an on ! re/ ( ! limb--a smoo? /one1 a d>n+ ball1 a l>ge cork1 clo? fold$ into a l>ge pad or a roll$ b&age4 #c4 ,! pad mu/ be s plac$ t ! art]y lies betwe5 pad & ! bone on ! limb1 9 ord] t ! pressure may /op ! fl[ ( blood by =c+ ! walls ( ! art]y toge!r betwe5 ! pad & ! bone4 #d4 ,unless ! t\rniquet is put on tight en\gh1 its application increases ble$+4 ,x is extremely r>e to f9d a t\rniquet put on tight en\gh4 ,9 almo/ e su* case remov+ ! t\rniquet w /op or p>tly less5 ble$+4 ,a %ort /ick or h&le is ne$$1 ab\t a foot long1 ) :i* to twi/ ! t\rniquet suffici5tly to /op ! fl[ ( blood4 ,usually x _c be twi/$ tightly en\gh by h& alone4 ,tie ! twi/$ "p firmly s x w n slip1 aft] x has be5 made tight en\gh to /op ble$+4 #e4 ,rememb]1 a t\rniquet /ops mo/ ( ! circulation bel[ x z well z 9 ! cut art]y1 & mu/ n be left 9 place too long = fe> ( injury to ! re/ ( ! limb by cutt+ (f ! circulation4 ,usually x %\ld n be left on = m ?an an h\r4 ,ble$+ f ,ve9s--,ble$+ f ! ve9s is n s dang]\s z f an art]y4 ,! blood f ! he>t has to g ?r\gh ! little capill>ies be=e x gets into ! ve9s1 & !re=e ! =ce ( ! he>t muscle on ! blood 9 ! ve9s is n s great z 9 ! art]ies4 ,! blood does n spurt out1 b fl[s out z x w\ld f a bottle tipp$ on its side4 ,y h already le>n$ :at to d to /op ! ble$+ f ! small] ve9s1 & t x is n s]i\s4 ,f ! l>g] ve9s1 h[ev]1 x c be v s]i\s1 & x may be necess>y = y to put on a t\rniquet be=e ! doctor arrives 9 ord] to save ! pati5t's life4 ,almo/ always ble$+ f a ve9 c be controll$ by clean gauze or h&k]*ief pad & pressure by h& directly ov] ! ble$+ w\nd4 ,t\rniquets are almo/ nev] ne$$ 9 ble$+ f a ve94 ,if necess>y1 x is wise/ to apply !m 9 ! same way z = art]ial hemorrhage & /op ! circulation 9 ! :ole limb4 ,x is important to "k 9 a g5]al way :]e ! blood vessels are 9 ord] to put ! pad ov] !m to /op ! ble$+4 ,r\ghly speak+1 ! art]y ( ! arm runs d[n ab\t 9 a l9e ) ! inn] seam ( ! coat4 ,! l>ge ve9 lies close beside x1 c>ry+ ! blood back to ! he>t4 ,! art]y & ve9 ( ! leg run ab\t 9 a l9e ) ! inside seam ( a man's tr\s]s4 ,/imulants--,9 s]i\s ble$+ ( any k9d d n give /imulants until ! ble$+ has be5 /opp$1 z ! /imulants increase ! =ce ( ! he>t & s increase ! fl[ ( blood4 ,aft] ! t\rniquet is on & ble$+ is /opp$1 if ! pati5t is v weak1 he may h a teaspoonful ( aromatic spirits ( ammonia 9 half a glass ( wat]4 7a7 ,,%ocks2 7b7 ,,apoplexy2 7c7 ,,convulsions 7a7 ,%ocks--,9 any injury1 except ! slight ones1 ! ends ( ! n]ves 9 ! sk9 are bruis$ or j>r$4 ,!y s5d ?is j> along ! n]ves to ! v delicate bra94 ,! blood is drawn f ! bra9 into ! l>g] blood vessels1 & ! result produc$ is call$ %ock4 ,if y h jamm$ y\r f+] 9 a door sometime1 p]haps y h felt a que] sick feel+ & _h to sit d[n4 ,a cold sweat broke out all ov] y1 & y 7 h>dly consci\s = a mom5t or two4 ,?is 0 a mild case ( %ock4 ,9 m sev]e injuries a %ock to ! bra9 may be v s]i\s4 ,symptoms ( ,%ock--#a4 ,! pati5t may or may n be unconsci\s1 b he may take no notice ( :at is go+ on ar\nd him4 #b4 ,! face is pale & clammy4 #c4 ,! sk9 is cold4 #d4 ,! pulse is weak4 #e4 ,! brea?+ is %all[4 ,9 any s]i\s injury ! %ock is liable to be sev]e & w ne$ to be treat$ be=e ! doctor arrives4 ,treatm5t--,s5d = ! doctor if s]i\s4 #a4 ,lay ! pati5t flat on 8 back ) head l[1 s t ! he>t c m easily pump ! blood back into ! bra94 #b4 ,cov] w>mly2 if !y c be gott51 put ar\nd him sev]al hot wat] bottles or bricks1 be+ extremely c>eful to h !m cov]$ s t !y w n burn him4 ,p]sons suff]+ f %ock are m easily burnt ?an usual4 ,d n put any?+ hot next him unless x c be held aga9/ y\r own face = a m9ute )\t feel+ too hot4 #c4 ,rub ! arms & legs1 t[>d ! body1 b "u ! cov]s4 #d4 ,give /imulants only aft] ! pati5t has recov]$ en\gh to swall[1 & :5 !re is no s]i\s ble$+4 ,/imulants--,/rong1 hot c(fee1 or a half teaspoonful ( aromatic spirits ( ammonia 9 a half glass ( w>m wat]4 ,! latt] may be giv5 if ! c(fee is n ready4 7b7 ,apoplexy--,:5 a p]son has a /roke ( apoplexy s5d = ! doctor at once4 ,?is condition resembles %ock only 9 t ! pati5t is unconsci\s4 ,! bl[ to ! delicate bra9 does n come f ! outside along ! n]ves1 b f ! inside by ! break+ ( a blood vessel 9 ! bra91 lett+ ! blood out into ! bra9 tissue & =m+ a clot inside ( ! bra91 & ?us mak+ pressure :i* produces ! unconsci\sness4 ,symptoms ( ,apoplexy--#a4 ,! pati5t is unconsci\s4 #b4 ,! face is usually flu%$--r$4 #c4 ,! sk9 is n cold & clammy4 #d4 ,! pulse is sl[ & full4 #e4 ,! brea?+ is snor+ in/ead ( %all[4 #f4 ,! pupils ( ! eye are usually unequally dilat$4 ,treatm5t--#a4 ,lay ! pati5t flat on 8 back ) head slightly rais$4 #b4 ,d n give any /imulants4 #c4 ,wait = ! doctor4 7c7 ,convulsions--,?is condition resembles ! =ego+ %ock & apoplexy 9 t ! pati5t is unconsci\s4 ,symptoms ( ,convulsions--#a4 ,! pati5t is unconsci\s4 #b4 ,! face is usually pale at fir/1 b n s :ite z 9 %ock1 & lat] is flu%$1 (t5 ev5 purpli%4 #c4 ,! sk9 is n usually cold4 #d4 ,! brea?+ may be %all[ or snor+4 #e4 ,!re are twit*+s ( ! muscles ( ! face & body or a twi/+ motion ( ! body4 #f4 ,! pulse may be rapid1 b is usually regul>4 #g4 ,! m\? may be fleck$ ) foam4 #h4 ,! pupils ( ! eye may be contract$ or equally dilat$4 ,treatm5t--,convulsions come f v>i\s causes1 & are always s]i\s1 !re=e s5d = ! doctor at once4 #a4 ,put a w$ge ( "s k9d betwe5 ! tee? if possible1 ! h&le ( a spoon protect$ by a clo? cov]1 or a roll$ napk9 does well4 ,?is is to prev5t bit+ ! tongue1 :i* ! pati5t is apt to d 9 unconsci\sness ) convulsive movem5ts4 #b4 ,lay ! pati5t flat on 8 back1 & prev5t him f hurt+ himself 9 8 twi/+1 b d n try to /op convulsive movem5t4 ,x w d no good4 #c4 ,no /imulant is ne$$4 7a7 ,,sun/roke2 7b7 ,,freez+ 7a7 ,sun/roke--,sun/roke is caus$ by too long exposure to excessive heat1 or to ! direct rays ( ! sun1 & is mu* m s]i\s ?an heat exhau/ion1 :i* y h already /udi$4 ,prev5tion--,d n /ay out 9 ! direct sunlight too long on a hot summ] day4 ,we> a l>ge hat :i* %ades ! head & face well1 if oblig$ to be 9 ! hot sun = any l5g? ( "t4 ,d n we> too heavy clo?+ 9 ! hot wea!r4 ,leaves or a wet sponge 9 ! top ( ! hat w help to prev5t sun/roke4 ,dr9k pl5ty ( cool wat] betwe5 meals4 ,symptoms ( ,sun/roke--#a4 ,! pati5t is unconsci\s4 #b4 ,! face is r$4 #c4 ,! pupils l>ge4 #d4 ,! sk9 v hot & dry1 ) no p]spiration4 #e4 ,! pulse is full & sl[4 #f4 ,! brea?+ is sigh+4 ,treatm5t--#a4 ,get ! pati5t into ! %ade :]e x is z cool z possible4 #b4 ,s5d = ! doctor4 #c4 ,remove ! great] "p ( ! clo?+4 #d4 ,apply cold wat] or ice to ! head1 face1 *e/ & armpits4 ,(t5 ! pati5t recov]s consci\sness be=e ! doctor arrives2 give cold wat] to dr9k2 nev] /imulants4 7b7 ,freez+--,?is is a mu* m s]i\s condition ?an fro/bite1 :i* y h /udi$1 b only because m ( ! body is froz5 & ! tissues are froz5 deep]4 ,mu* m c>e mu/ !re=e be tak5 to prev5t bad effects aft] ! ?aw+-out process4 ,symptoms ( ,freez+--#a4 ,! pati5t may or may n be unconsci\s4 #b4 ,! froz5 p>ts are an int5se :ite & are )\t any feel+ or motion4 ,treatm5t--,s5d = ! doctor at once4 #a4 ,take ! pati5t into a cold room4 #b4 ,remove ! clo?+4 #c4 ,rub ! body ) r\gh clo?s wet 9 cold wat]4 #d4 ,v gradually increase ! w>m? ( ! wat] us$ = rubb+4 #e4 ,increase ! temp]ature ( ! room gradually4 #f4 ,:5 ! pati5t c swall[1 give him /imulants4 #g4 ,:5 ! sk9 becomes m normal 9 color & ! tissues are s(t1 %[+ t ! blood is once m circulat+ prop]ly ?r\gh ! froz5 fle%1 cov] ! pati5t w>mly ) hot bottles or bricks outside ( ! b$ clo?+1 or wraps1 & give hot dr9ks4 ,9 us+ hot wat] be sure x is n too hot4 ,dog ,bite#c ,9 ! case ( ! dog bite we h a m or less ext5sive break 9 ! sk9 & sometimes a deep w\nd 9 ! fle%1 ?r\gh :i* ! poison ( hydrophobia1 :i* is a liv+ virus or animal poison1 may be introduc$1 to be tak5 up sl[ly by ! n]ves !mselves1 rea*+ ! c5tral n]v\s sy/em 9 ab\t =ty days4 ,! sl[ness & me?od ( ?is absorption r5d]s ! use ( a ligature useless & unsafe4 ,! treatm5t = dog bite is !re=e z foll[s3 ,imm$iate4 ,s5d = a physician1 tell+ him ! reason4 ,:ile wait+1 treat z any simil> w\nd f any cause4 ,if ! sk9 is n p5etrat$1 b scrat*$ only1 apply iod9e & a /]ile or wet dress+4 ,if ! sk9 is p5etrat$1 ! treatm5t %\ld be ! same z = a w\nd made by a dirty nail3 t is1 a small /ick1 su* z a mat*1 :ittl$ to a po9t1 ) a little cotton twi/$ on ! po9t1 %\ld be dipp$ into t9cture ( iod9e1 & twi/$ d[n into ! full dep? ( ! w\nd1 & !n done a second "t4 ,subsequ5t4 ,a physician %\ld be consult$ imm$iately1 & if !re is any suspicion ( ! dog be+ sick x %\ld be kept "u obs]vation4 ,! body ( a dog t has be5 kill$ "u suspicion ( rabies or hydrophobia1 %\ld be s5t z soon z possible to ! prop] au?orities4 ,"o ( ! greate/ discov]ies 9 m$ical sci5ce is ! ,pa/eur treatm5t = ! prev5tion ( hydrophobia aft] mad dog bite1 & =tunately1 provision = ?is treatm5t is s widespread t practically e "o 9 civiliz$ regions ne$+ x1 c h x1 z is well kn[n to all physicians4 ,! fact t ! p]iod ( developm5t ( ! disease is s long makes ! possibility ( prev5tion great]4 ,x is nev] prop] to suck a dog bite1 because ! m]e/ scrat* or break 9 ! surface1 ev5 if too small to notice1 w s]ve z a portal ( entry = ! liv+ virus ( rabies4 ,snake ,bite4 ,= treatm5t ( snake bite see page #big4 ,,wat] ,,accid5ts ,:5 x is possible1 ,girl ,sc\ts %\ld le>n to swim well4 ,x is fe> :5 sudd5ly ?r[n into ! wat] t causes s _m ( ! dea?s by dr[n+1 & le>n+ to swim well takes away ?is fe>4 ,a ,girl ,sc\t %\ld also le>n h[ to prev5t accid5ts1 & h[ be/ to help ! victims ( accid5ts 9 ! wat]4 ,,prev5tion ,bel[ are five rules = prev5t+ dr[n+ accid5ts4 #a4 ,d n *ange seats 9 a canoe or r[boat4 #b4 ,d n rock ! boat4 #c4 ,d n g out alone 9 a canoe1 r[boat or sailboat unless y are ?or\ghly compet5t to manage su* a boat1 9 a sudd5 squall or /orm4 #d4 ,v cold wat] exhau/s a swimm] mu* quick] ?an w>m wat]1 !re=e d n take any *ances on a long swim 9 cold wat] unless a boat accompanies y to pick y up 9 case ( necessity4 #e4 ,be c>eful n to g too f> out :5 !re is a /rong und]t[2 t is1 a /rong curr5t bel[ ! surface ( ! wat] fl[+ rel5tlessly out to sea4 #f4 ,always wade up/ream4 ,,rescue ,illu/ration ,:5 a p]son gives up ! /ruggle 9 ! wat]1 ! body goes d[n1 & !n because ( its buoyancy x comes to ! surface & "s air is expell$ f ! lungs1 mak+ ! body less buoyant4 ,x imm$iately s9ks aga91 ?is "t a little l[]1 & aga9 comes to ! surface1 & m air is expell$4 ,?is process may be repeat$ sev]al times1 until suffici5t wat] is tak5 into ! /oma* & lungs to ov]come ! buoyancy ( ! body & x no long] appe>s at ! surface2 b ! buoyancy is b>ely ov]come1 & !re=e ! body w float easily4 ,?is c easily be utiliz$ 9 sav+ ! dr[n+ p]son by mak+ ! wat] c>ry mo/ ( ! weight ( ! body4 ,to d ?is1 place ! h&s on ei!r side ( ! dr[n+ p]son's head1 & t[ him float+ on 8 back ) ! face above ! surface ( ! wat]1 :ile y swim on y\r back & keep ! body away f y4 ,rememb]1 if possible1 to g ) ! curr5t & ?us save necess>y /r5g?4 ,9 "s cases x may be easi] & saf] to grasp ! dr[n+ p]son by ! hair in/ead ( try+ to clasp ! head4 ,,em]g5cies ,grips--,a dr[n+ p]son is always a fright5$ p]son1 & is gov]n$ by a mad in/9ct to grab any?+ :i* subconsci\sly he ?9ks may save 8 life4 ,usually he is pa/ any reason+4 ,he grabs 8 w\ld-be rescu] ) a dea? grip t is h>d to break1 b rememb] he in/9ctively grabs :at is above ! surface & w n try to grab bel[ ! %\ld]s4 ,wri/ ,grip--,if ! dr[n+ p]son grasps ! rescu]'s wri/s1 ! rescu] ?r[s bo? h&s above 8 head1 :i* =ces bo? l[ 9 ! wat]1 & !n turns ! lev]age ( 8 arms aga9/ ! o!r's ?umbs & breaks ! grip4 ,neck ,grip--,to release a grip ar\nd ! neck & %\ld]s f ! front1 imm$iately cov] ! m\? ( ! o!r ) ! palm ( ! h&1 hold+ ! nose betwe5 ! fir/ two f+]s1 & at ! same "t pull ! o!r body t[>d y ) ! o!r h&1 mean:ile tread+ wat]4 ,!n take a full brea? & apply y\r knee to ! o!r's /oma* quickly1 ?us =c+ him to expel any air 9 8 lungs & prev5t+ him f gett+ m air by ! h& on m\? & no/rils4 ,if ! grip ( ! dr[n+ p]son does n all[ use ( ! arms1 !n try to raise y\r arms to ! level ( ! %\ld]1 ?us slipp+ 8 arms to ! neck & leav+ y\r own arms free to use1 z describ$4 ,back ,grip--,?is /rangle hold is p]haps ! mo/ difficult to break1 & x is necess>y to break x in/antly if ! rescu] is n also to be 9 ! rescu$ class4 ,grasp ! wri/s ( ! o!r & pu% %>ply back ) ! buttocks aga9/ ! abdom5 ( ! o!r1 & ?us make room to slip sudd5ly out ( ! encircl+ arms4 ,if ?is is n successful1 d n despair1 b ?r[ ! head sudd5ly aga9/ ! nose ( ! dr[n+ p]son & !n slip out ( ! grip be=e he recov]s f 8 daze4 ,x is (t5 necess>y to dive f ! surface 9 rescu+ a dr[n+ p]son1 & ?is requires practice1 & %\ld be le>n$ ?or\ghly be=e ! necessity = sav+ a life is pres5t$4 ,rememb] t to dive f ! surface to a dep? ( m ?an t5 feet w usually require a weight 9 addition to ! weight ( ! body4 ,c>ry a /one or o!r heavy object 9 div+4 ,!n :5 wi%+ to rise to ! surface1 drop x & pu% aga9/ ! bottom ) ! feet4 ,?is w s5d ! swimm] to ! surface 9 %ort ord]4 ,9 c>ry+ a weight 9 ! wat]1 c>ry x l[ on ! body1 close to ! wai/ l9e1 leav+ "o h& & bo? feet free = swimm+4 ,or if = any reason x is necess>y to swim on ! back1 x leaves bo? feet free to use z propell]s4 ,,artificial ,,respiration ,if ! app>5tly dr[n$ p]son is to be sav$1 no "t mu/ be lo/ 9 ! rescue f ! wat] or 9 gett+ ! wat] out ( him1 & brea?+ re-e/abli%$ aft] he is br\ght to l&4 ,illu/ration ,if !re is a mess5g] h&y s5d = a doctor at once1 b 9 ! meantime lose no "t 9 attempt+ re/oration4 ,! be/ me?od = gett+ ! wat] out ( ! lungs & brea?+ re-e/abli%$ is ! ,s*aef] ,me?od1 because x is ! simple/1 requir+ only "o op]ator & no equipm5t4 ,x c be kept up alone = a long "t4 #a4 ,e mom5t is preci\s4 ,imm$iately lay ! pati5t face d[nw>ds1 ) ! arms ext5d$ above ! head & ! face to "o side4 ,9 ?is position ! wat] w run out & ! tongue w fall =w>d by its own weight1 & n give tr\ble by fall+ back & clos+ ! entrance to ! w9dpipe4 ,be sure !re is no?+ 9 ! m\?1 su* z false tee?1 gum1 tobacco1 etc4 ,d n put any?+ "u ! *e/4 ,be sure !re is no tight coll> ar\nd ! neck4 #b4 ,kneel a/ride ( ! pati5t fac+ t[>d 8 head4 #c4 ,place y\r h&s on ! small ( ! pati5t's back1 ) ?umbs ne>ly t\*+ & ! h&s on ! spaces betwe5 ! %ort ribs4 #d4 ,b5d slightly =w>d ) arms rigid s t ! weight ( y\r body falls on ! wri/s1 & makes a firm /eady pressure d[nw>d on ! pati5t :ile y c\nt "o1 two1 ?ree1 ?us =c+ any wat] & air out ( ! lungs4 #e4 ,!n relax ! pressure v quickly1 snat*+ ! h& away1 & c\nt+ "o-two--! *e/ cavity enl>ges & fre% air is drawn into ! lungs4 #f4 ,cont9ue ! alt]nate press+ & relax+ ab\t twelve to fifte5 times a m9ute1 :i* empties & fills ! lungs ) fre% air approximately z (t5 z he w\ld d x naturally4 ,x may be necess>y to "w = an h\r or two be=e a gasp %[s ! return ( natural brea?+4 ,ev5 !n ! rescu]'s "w is n ov]1 z x w be necess>y to fill 9 any gaps ) artificial brea?+4 ,:5 natural brea?+ is e/abli%$1 aid circulation by rubb+ & by wrapp+ him 9 hot blankets & putt+ hot bottles ar\nd him1 be+ c>eful t !y are protect$ to prev5t burn+ ! pati5t4 ,if at any "t x is necess>y to pull ! tongue =w>d & to hold x to prev5t *ok+1 rememb] to put a w$ge betwe5 ! tee? to prev5t bit+4 ,d n give any?+ liquid by m\? until ! pati5t is consci\s & c swall[ readily4 ,aromatic ,spirits ( ,ammonia or ,spirits ( ,camphor may be us$ on a h&k]*ief = ! pati5t to smell4 ,! pati5t %\ld be wat*$ c>efully = an h\r or two ev5 aft] he is consid]$ out ( dang]4 ,,ice ,,rescue ,prev5tion3 ,bel[ are two rules = prev5t+ ice accid5ts3 #a4 ,d n skate or walk on ?9 ice4 #b4 ,wat* = air holes4 ,rescue3 ,9 try+ to rescue a p]son :o has brok5 ?r\gh ! ice1 always tie a rope ar\nd y\r own body & h ?is ti$ to "s firm object on %ore4 ,d n try to walk out to ! rescue z ! ice w probably break aga9 "u ! weight ( y\r body on s small an area z ! size ( y\r feet4 ,always get a long bo>d1 ladd]1 rail or limb ( a tree1 & ei!r crawl out on ?is1 :i* w di/ribute ! weight ( y\r body ov] a l>g] surface ( ice1 or lie flat on y\r /oma* & crawl out1 pu%+ ! bo>d ahead ( y s t ! p]son 9 ! wat] may rea* x4 ,if y y\rself break ?r\gh ! ice 9 attempt+ a rescue1 rememb] t try+ to pull y\rself up ov] ! edge ( ! ice only breaks x m4 ,if rescu]s are ne> x is mu* wis] to support y\rself on ! edge ( ! ice & wait = rescue4 ,aft] gett+ ! p]son out ( ! wat] use artificial respiration if necess>y & b5d e ef=t to get ! pati5t w>m & brea?+ prop]ly4 ,,asphyxiation ,prev5tion3 ,bel[ are sev5 rules = prev5t+ asphyxiation3 #a4 ,:5 coal /oves & furnaces are fre%ly fill$ ) coal1 coal gas may escape if ! damp]s are n prop]ly regulat$4 ,see t all damp]s 9 coal /oves & furnaces are correctly arrang$ be=e leav+ !m = any long "t1 z = ! night4 #b4 ,d n g to sleep 9 a h\se or room ) a gas jet or gas /ove turn$ l[4 ,! pressure 9 ! pipes may *ange & ! flame g out1 or a breeze may bl[ out ! flame leav+ ! gas leak+ into ! room4 #c4 ,d n bl[ out a gas jet4 #d4 ,be c>eful to turn (f gas jet completely4 ,illu/ration #e4 ,report gas leaks promptly4 #f4 ,*>coal /oves & brazi]s are especially dang]\s f escap+ gas & %\ld n be us$ 9 sleep+ rooms4 #g4 ,d n g into unus$ wells or und]gr\nd sew]s )\t fir/ l[]+ a light$ c&le :i* w g out at once if ! air is v impure1 because ( lack ( oxyg5 to keep x burn+4 ,rescue3 #a4 ,remove ! pati5t at once to ! fre% air4 ,gas is light] ?an air1 & !re=e w n be f\nd close to ! floor & x w (t5 be possible to crawl out :5 "o w\ld be ov]come by ! gas if he tri$ to walk out4 ,= ?is reason x is sometimes be/ 9 try+ to rescue anyone already unconsci\s f gas to tie ! wri/s toge!r ) a h&k]*ief1 put 8 arms ar\nd y\r neck1 & crawl out on all f\rs1 dragg+ ! ins5sible body ) y1 "u y\r own body4 ,if y attempt to walk out & c>ry ! pati5t1 cov] y\r m\? & nose ) a wet h&k]*ief1 g v quickly1 d n brea! until y rea* ! fre% air4 #b4 ,if !re is a mess5g] h&y1 s5d = ! doctor at once1 b 9 ! meantime if necess>y1 p]=m artificial respiration z outl9$ "u ! ,s*aef] ,sy/em 9 ! prec$+ p>agraphs1 until ! pati5t is re/or$ to normal brea?+4 ,,electric ,,%ock ,?is is caus$ by "s "p ( ! body com+ 9 contact ) a live electric wire4 ,! s]i\sness ( ! %ock dep5ds on h[ heavy a *>ge ( electricity ! wire is c>ry+ at ! "t4 ,! pati5t is usually unable to release himself f ! wire4 ,! fir/ ?+ to be done1 if possible1 is to turn (f ! curr5t by means ( ! swit*1 b if ?is _c be done at once1 ! pati5t mu/ be rescu$ by pull+ him away f ! wire4 ,rememb] 8 body w easily c>ry ! *>ge to y\rs :ile he is aga9/ ! wire4 ,!re=e y mu/ insulate y\rself--t is1 put on y\r h&s some?+ t w n let ! electricity into y\r body--or /& on some?+ t w insulate y2 = in/ance1 rubb] gloves or rubb] tobacco p\*es1 dry silk h&k]*iefs1 o!r silk g>m5ts or newspap]s us$ 9 place ( gloves if necess>y4 ,/& on a rubb] mat or on dry bo>ds1 or glass1 or 9 dire necessity dry clo!s c be us$ to /& on4 ,!y mu/ n be wet z !n !y w c>ry ! electric curr5t ?r\gh y\r body & y mu/ also be rescu$ in/ead ( rescu+4 ,prev5tion3 #a4 ,d n t\* ! ?ird rail ( electric railways4 #b4 ,d n cat* hold ( sw++ wires1 !y may be live wires4 #c4 ,report brok5 wires to ! "r au?orities4 ,treatm5t3 #a4 ,get pati5t loose f ! curr5t4 #b4 ,s5d = ! doctor4 #c4 ,lay ! pati5t flat on 8 back4 #d4 ,loos5 ! clo?+1 & p]=m artificial respiration accord+ to ! ,s*aef] me?od if necess>y4 #e4 ,give fir/ aid treatm5t to ! burns4 ,,fire ,,accid5ts ,! fir/ ?\ght ab\t a fire is to get x put out be=e x spreads any fur!r4 ,!re are me?ods :i* w d ?is "w effectually & ,girl ,sc\ts %\ld le>n ^! me?ods be=eh& ?or\ghly1 9 ord] t :5 ! em]g5cy arises !y may act quickly1 coolly & effectively4 ,,fire ,,9 ,,clo?+ ,if ?is happ5s 9 y\r own clo?+1 d n run = help1 z ! draft made by ! motion ( y\r body w only fan ! flames to burn fi]cely4 ,grab ! ne>e/ ?+ t w cov] y2 ov]coat1 blanket1 rug1 wrap x tightly ar\nd y at ! neck fir/ to prev5t flames f burn+ ! face & lie d[n & roll ov] & ov]4 ,?is w smo!r ! flames quickly4 ,if y c get no?+ to wrap ar\nd y1 lie d[n & roll sl[ly ov] & beat ! fire ) y\r h&s cov]$ by "s "p ( y\r clo?+ n on fire4 ,if ! fire is 9 ! clo?+ ( ano!r1 wrap him 9 ! ne>e/ ?+ available1 lay him on ! floor & roll him ov]1 smo!r+ ! flames z describ$ be=e4 ,wool5 mat]ial w n cat* fire z easily z cotton1 !re=e1 if y h a *ance to *oose1 take wool5 mat]ial = smo!r+ ! flames4 ,,results ,results ( fire 9 ! clo?+ are sure to be m or less s]i\s burns4 ,:5 y h discov]$ ! ext5t ( ! burn1 if x is at all s]i\s1 s5d = ! doctor at once1 & 9 ! meantime treat ! burn z y h already le>n$ to d 9 m9or burns4 ,,fire ,,9 ,,build+s ,keep cool1 9 ord] to rememb] :at to d1 & d x quickly4 ,turn 9 a fire al>m at once4 ,s5d "s "o else if possible :o may n "k :at to d to ! fire4 ,! quicke/ way is by telephone call1 ,fire ,dep>tm5t1 & tell !m ! exact address ( ! build+ :]e ! fire is4 ,or y may g to ! ne>e/ al>m box1 sma% ! glass1 op5 ! door1 & pull d[n ! hook t s\nds ! al>m4 7,g5]ally ! directions are pr9t$ on ! box47 ,if y _c s\nd ! al>m alone1 call ^u ! ne>e/ p]son to help y4 ,wait !re until ! firem5 arrive & direct !m to ! fire4 ,:5 ! firem5 come d j z !y tell y1 = !y "k exactly :at to d4 ,p try+ to escape f a burn+ build+ (t5 get fright5$ & !n !re is a panic4 ,panic kills m p ?an fire4 ,keep cool1 & o!rs w foll[ y\r example4 ,nev] jump f a w9d[ unless ! flames are s close t x is y\r only means ( escape4 ,if outside a burn+ build+ put mattresses & b$d+ pil$ high to break ! jump]'s fall & get a /rong hold on a rug to cat* ! jump]1 & let _m p hold ! rug4 ,if ! fire is j beg9n+1 x c easily be put out by smo!r+ x ) a rug or blanket2 s&1 a%es1 salt1 or a few pails ( wat] w answ] ! same purpose4 ,keep ! doors & w9d[s clos$ if possible to prev5t draughts f fann+ ! flames to fi]c] ef=t4 ,rememb] ?is po9t :5 y g into a burn+ build+1 & leave "s responsible p]son gu>d+ ! door1 9 ord] t x may n be left op5 by "s "o 9 excitem5t & ! flames fann$ beyond control4 ,if y ne$ fre% air 9 y\r se>* = p 9 a burn+ build+1 op5 a w9d[1 put out y\r head & draw y\r lungs full ( fre% air & !n close ! w9d[ aga94 ,9 any case x is be/ to tie a wet h&k]*ief or t[el ov] ! nose & m\? :ile 9 a burn+ build+1 z ?is w prev5t y f brea?+ a good deal ( smoke4 ,9 se>*+ = p]sons rememb] always to beg9 at ! top ( ! build+ if possible1 & se>* e room4 ,:5 on /airs keep to wall side1 :]e air is relatively free f flames & smoke4 ,if a room is lock$1 try to r\se ! p by p\nd+ & call+ & !n break 9 ! door if unsuccessful 9 r\s+ !m1 & y suspect !re is "s "o !re4 ,rememb]1 ! air )9 six in*es f ! floor is usually free f smoke1 & if ! smoke makes brea?+ too difficult1 y c /ill accompli% y\r end by crawl+ along ! floor & dragg+ ! rescu$ "o ) y z y le>n$ to d 9 gas rescue4 ,=m a bucket brigade f ! fire to ! ne>e/ wat] supply2 pass+ ! fill$ pails f "o to ano!r rapidly1 ! la/ ?r[+ ! wat] on ! fire & pass+ ! empty pails back along ano!r l9e to be fill$ aga9 & pass$ on z be=e4 ,,fires ,,f ,,k]os5e1 ,,gasol9e1 ,,b5z9e ,prev5tion4--#a4 ,d n light a fire ) k]os5e4 #b4 ,d n clean gloves or clo?+ ) gasol9e or b5z9e 9 a room ) a lamp or gas jet light$4 #c4 ,d n try to dry clo?+ t has be5 clean$ ) gasol9e or b5z9e ne> a hot /ove or light$ gas jet4 ,ext9ction4--,d n use wat] to put out a fire ( k]os5e1 b5z9e1 or gasol9e1 z t only scatt]s ! flames4 ,smo!r ) blankets1 rugs1 s&1 a%es1 salt1 or any?+ :i* is at h& & c be us$2 rememb] t wool5 w n cat* fire z easily z cotton4 ,,common ,,poison ,,& ,,antidotes ,poison+--,cases ( poison+ happ5 mo/ (t5 because p d n exam9e ! bottles be=e tak+ m$ic9es f !m4 ,prev5tion--,dis9fectants1 l9im5ts & m$ic9es 9 bottles & boxes %\ld be correctly & pla9ly labell$4 ,bottles conta9+ a poison\s sub/ance %\ld be r\gh outside1 or ) not*$ corks or m>k$ ) some?+ beside ! label /at+ t _! cont5ts are poison4 ,treatm5t--#a4 ,s5d = ! doctor at once1 tell+ him :at k9d ( poison y ?9k ! pati5t has tak5 9 ord] t he may br+ ! "r antidote & ! "r implem5ts to give ! quicke/ & mo/ effective relief4 #b4 ,give demulc5t or mucilag9\s dr9ks1 z = example1 milk1 raw egg1 "o or two tablespoonfuls ( salad oil1 sweet oil1 or b>ley wat]--:i* c be obta9$ mo/ readily4 #c4 ,give some?+ to produce vomit+1 provid$ ! lips are n burn$ or /a9$ z !y are ) an acid or alkali4 ,a simple b effectual emetic c be made by mix+ two teaspoonfuls ( salt or a tablespoon ( mu/>d 9 a glass ( lukew>m wat]4 ,?is may be repeat$ if necess>y4 #d4 ,if ! pati5t seems dr[sy1 suspect opium & keep pati5t awake at all co/s till ! doctor arrives4 #e4 ,if delirium ?reat5s1 da% cold wat] on ! pati5t's head & face to try to prev5t ! fit f com+ on4 #f4 ,:5 ! poison tak5 has be5 acid1 ! antidote %\ld be an alkali1 b diff]5t poisons require diff]5t antidotes1 & x w\ld be unwise to tru/ to "o's memory z to ! prop] "o to take 9 ea* case4 ,x w\ld be well to h a li/ ( ! m common poisons & _! antidotes atta*$ to ! ,fir/ ,aid ,kit1 b d n tru/ to ! memory4 ,if a ,girl ,sc\t does n "k1 & if ! pati5t's lips are n /a9$ or burn$1 give an emetic4 ,b&ages ,b&ages =m ! mo/ conv5i5t way ( keep+ dress+s on w\nds & = mak+ pressure :5 necess>y4 ,!y are also us$ to correct "s de=mities1 b y w n ne$ to conc]n y\rselves ) ! latt]1 z ?is is 9 ! prov9ce ( doctors4 ,!re are ?ree v>ieties ( b&ages :i* y w ne$ to use & ) :i* y %\ld be famili>3 ! roll]1 triangul> & f\r-tail$4 ,! mat]ials us$ = b&ages are absorb5t gauze1 musl9s or flannels4 ,! k9d y w use mo/ w be gauze & musl94 ,! gauze is be/ to use 9 dress+ w\nds because x is pliable & absorb5t1 & musl91 if y may *oose1 9 apply+ pressure1 because x is firm4 ,9 an em]g5cy !re w usually be little *ance to *oose4 ,any?+ at h&1 z und]clo?+1 %eets1 blankets1 etc41 may be torn into /rips or triangles & us$4 ,h ! mat]ial :i* is us$ clean if possible4 ,! wid? ( ! roll] b&age dep5ds on ! "p ( ! body to be b&ag$1 f "o in* = ! little f+] to f\r in*es = ! body4 ,!y c be roll$ v well by h& ) a little practice1 & e ,girl ,sc\t %\ld le>n to d ?is or to improvise a b&age roll] by runn+ a v /iff wire ?r\gh a small wood5 box & !n b5d+ "o end on ! outside ( ! box l a h&le4 ,a b&age mu/ be roll$ suffici5tly tight s t ! c5t] w n fall out4 ,by fold+ "o end back & =? a few times to make a core1 & !n lay+ ! b&ag+ ov] "o's knees l5g?wise ( ! ?igh ) ! core upp]mo/1 x c be roll$ q tightly & answ] e purpose = em]g5cies4 ,le>n to put on all b&ages smoo?ly & securely1 b n too tightly4 ,triangul> ,b&ages--,^! b&ages h advantages = fir/ aid "w4 ,!y c be quickly made1 easily appli$ & are n apt to be put on too tightly ev5 by a beg9n]4 ,! size ( ! piece ( clo? v>ies ) ! "p to be b&ag$4 ,take a squ>e piece ( clo? 7x %\ld n be less ?an #cd to #ch in*es71 fold x diagonally f corn] to corn] & cut across ! fold1 mak+ two b&ages4 ,! b&age may be appli$ unfold$ or fold$ into a n>r[ /rip1 call$ cravat b&age4 ,to fold ! cravat b&age1 ! po9t ( ! triangle is br\ght to ! middle ( ! diagonal side & ! b&age fold$ l5g?wise to ! desir$ wid?4 ,! cravat b&age is conv5i5t to use 9 b&ag+ ! h&1 foot1 head1 eyes1 ?roat & jaw2 = ty+ on spl9ts2 = ty+ ar\nd ! limb 9 case ( snake bite1 & 9 mak+ a t\rniquet4 ,illu/ration ,always tie ! b&age ) a squ>e knot to prev5t slipp+4 ,c>e mu/ be us$ 9 apply+ ! triangul> b&age to h x smoo? & firm1 fold+ ! loose ends into pleats ev5ly4 ,b&age = ,h&--,= w\nd ( ! palm1 lay cravat 9 /raight l9e1 place palm across x at ! middle4 ,fold ends ov] ! back ( h&1 c>ry ar\nd wri/ & tie4 ,rev]se ! ord] = injury to ! back ( ! h&4 ,to cov] entire h&1 unfold cravat1 lay flat ) po9t ( triangle beyond ! f+]s4 ,fold ! po9t ( ! b&age ov] ! f+]s1 cross ! ends1 & pass ar\nd wri/ & tie at ! back4 ,b&age = ,foot--,place foot on ! smoo? triangle ) ! po9t ext5d+ beyond ! toes sev]al in*es4 ,fold ! po9t back ov] ! in/ep1 cross ! ends1 c>ry ar\nd ! ankle & tie4 ,b&age = ! ,head--,! b&age may be us$ flat or z a cravat1 accord+ to ! nature ( ! injury & ! "p to be b&ag$4 ,illu/ration ,= a cap b&age1 fold ov] ! edge ( ! diagonal edge1 place on ! head ) ! fold$ edge j above ! eyes2 pleat ! edges hang+ d[n ov] ! e>s into small folds s t ! b&age lies smoo?ly2 c>ry ! ends ar\nd ! head2 cross at ! back1 & tie 9 a squ>e knot 9 front4 ,! cravat b&age may be us$ to hold on small dress+s :]e ! :ole head does n ne$ to be cov]$4 ,= ! eyes1 jaw & ?roat ! triangul> b&age is us$ by fold+ smoo?ly into a cravat & ty+ securely ov] ! "p to be cov]$4 ,arm ,sl+4--,! triangul> b&age makes ! be/ arm sl+ to support ! =e>m or = support+ injuries to ! elb[ or %\ld]4 ,an arm sl+ is firm] & m satisfactory if ! triangle is d\ble2 t is1 simply fold ov] ! squ>e diagonally1 b d n cut x along ! fold4 ,an arm sl+ w ne$ to be ab\t a y>d squ>e be=e fold+4 ,to adju/ ! arm sl+1 put "o end ov] ! %\ld] on ! un9jur$ side2 slip ! po9t ( ! triangle "u ! injur$ arm1 s t x w ext5d beyond ! elb[ a few in*es2 !n take ! end ( ! b&age ov] ! arm1 c>ry ar\nd ! back ( ! neck on ! injur$ side1 meet+ ! o!r end2 & tie securely4 ,to prev5t slipp+1 p9 ! po9t ( ! b&age ar\nd ! arm j above ! elb[4 ,a tempor>y sl+ c be made by p9n+ ! sleeve ( ! injur$ arm to ! dress or coat 9 su* a way z to support ! arm4 ,! ,f\r-tail$ ,b&age--,?is b&age is useful = b&ag+ ! head1 & especially 9 fracture ( ! jaw4 ,use a piece ( clo? ab\t six or eight in*es wide & a y>d long4 ,cut ea* end into two equal p>ts1 leav+ ab\t ?ree or f\r in*es 9 ! middle uncut4 ,illu/ration ,:5 ! b&age is appli$1 ! split ends are cross$ s t !y may be ti$ ov] diff]5t p>ts ( ! head & ?us hold ! b&age m securely 9 place4 ,= in/ance1 9 ! jaw b&age ! uncut middle "p is plac$ ov] & "u ! *91 ! ends cross$1 & two ends ti$ at ! back ( ! neck & two ov] ! top ( ! head4 ,roll] ,b&ages--,roll] b&ages are a little m difficult to put on s t !y w /ay on1 & at ! same "t be smoo? & h a uni=m pressure on ! "p ( ! body b&ag$4 ,?is la/ po9t is mo/ important4 ,rules = apply+ roll] b&ages3 #a4 ,lay ext]nal surface ( b&age aga9/ ! "p to be b&ag$1 hold+ ! roll 9 ! "r h&1 unless y are left-h&$1 unroll+ x z a roll ( c>pet unrolls to %[ y a patt]n 9 ! %ops4 #b4 ,hold ! loose end ) ! left h& & cat* x ) two or ?ree turns ( ! b&age be=e beg9n+ to put on ! b&age4 ,nev] h m ?an f\r or five in*es ( ! b&age unroll$ at once4 #c4 ,be c>eful to h ! same pressure f e turn ( ! b&age4 ,?is is mo/ important if ! b&age is to /ay on & be com=table & n int]f]e ) ! circulation ( ! blood4 ,judgm5t ( ! pressure is only acquir$ by practice1 & !re=e y %\ld practice en\gh to acquire ?is be=e ! real em]g5cy happ5s4 #d4 ,d n b&age too tightly4 ,blu5ess ( ! sk9 above or bel[ ! b&age always means ! b&age mu/ be loos5$4 ,rememb] 9 apply+ a b&age imm$iately aft] an injury t consid]able swell+ may occur lat]1 & apply y\r b&age m loosely ?an if b&ag+ aft] ! swell+ has gone d[n4 ,always loos5 a b&age t is tight en\gh to cause pa9 or blu5ess4 #e4 ,b&age f bel[ upw>d4 ,t is1 f ! tip ( a f+] or toe t[>d ! h& or foot4 ,f ! h& or foot t[>d ! %\ld] or gro94 ,?is is 9 ! g5]al direction ( ! return ( ! circulation4 #f4 ,b&age ov] a spl9t & n "u x4 #g4 ,b&age arms1 legs1 f+]s1 etc41 9 ! position ! pati5t is to keep ! "p 9 :5 ! b&ag+ is complet$4 ,= in/ance1 b5d ! elb[ to a "r angle be=e putt+ on ! arm b&age4 ,?is w be m com=table = ! pati5t1 all[+ him to c>ry ! arm easily 9 a sl+ & also p]mit him to use ! h& to "s ext5t if ! nature ( ! injury w p]mit4 ,9 b&ag+ a leg bo? above & bel[ ! knee1 ! b&age mu/ be put on ) a view to ! necess>y b5d+ ( ! knee 9 walk+ & sitt+1 if ! pati5t is expect$ to use ! leg4 #h4 ,nev] apply a wet b&age1 z y _c judge ( j h[ mu* pressure w be ex]t$ :5 ! b&age dries1 because ( ! %r9kage ( clo? ) dry+2 mu* great] 9 "s clo? ?an 9 o!rs4 ,k9ds ( roll] b&ages3 #a4 ,circul> = p>ts uni=m 9 size1 z ! body4 #b4 ,spiral = conical surfaces1 z f+]s or toes4 #c4 ,rev]se = m conical surfaces1 z arms & legs4 ,circul> ,b&ages--,any "p ( ! body :i* is ( uni=m size may be cov]$ ) a circul> b&age4 ,ea* turn cov]s ab\t two-?irds ( ! previ\s turn4 ,?is holds ea* turn firmly & prev5ts slipp+ & expos+ ! dress+ or w\nd und]nea?4 ,b&age 9 g5]al direction ( ! return ( ! blood to ! he>t4 ,fa/5 ! b&age ) a /rip ( adhesive pla/] or safety p94 ,if !re is possibility ( re/lessness or mu* activity on ! "p ( ! pati5t1 x is be/ to run sev]al n>r[ /rips ( adhesive pla/] along ! :ole wid? ( ! b&age :5 f9i%$ to prev5t possible slipp+ ( ! turns ( ! b&age :5 ! muscles move "u x ) ! activity ( ! pati5t4 ,?is is especially true ( a body b&age4 ,spiral ,b&age--,a conical "p1 if n too conical1 may be cov]$ ) a spiral b&age4 ,ea* turn asc5ds at a slight angle1 ) "o edge ( ! b&age a little tight] ?an ! o!r4 ,9 putt+ on ?is k9d ( b&age x is necess>y to le>n to h ! tight edges all ( a uni=m pressure & ea* turn ov]lap ! turn bel[ 9 su* a way t ^! tight edges make ! uni=m pressure )\t reg>d to ! upp] edge und]nea?1 :i* is cov]$ 9 ea* turn by ! tight] edge ( ! turn above x4 ,rev]se ,b&ages--,! rev]se b&age is a modification ( ! spiral "o1 9 ord] to cov] ! gapp+ betwe5 spirals :i* occurs :5 ! surface is v conical1 z1 = in/ance1 on ! leg4 ,9 putt+ on ?is b&age ! loose end is caught by two or ?ree turns fir/ z 9 o!r b&ages4 ,!n />t to make a spiral turn1 b at ! mid po9t ( ! front ( ! "p be+ b&ag$ place ! ?umb ( ! left h&1 & fold ! b&age d[n s t x lies smoo?ly & cont9ue ! turn ar\nd to t same po9t4 ,repeat ! process ) ea* turn4 7,see illu/ration47 ,ea* turn cov]s two-?irds ( ! "o bel[ 9 ord] to hold firmly4 ,! pressure mu/ be uni=m :5 ! b&age is f9i%$4 ,fa/5 ! ends z describ$ "u circul> b&ages1 or divide ! end ( ! b&age into two p>ts = sev]al in*es--long en\gh to w9d ar\nd ! "p b&ag$4 ,tie a s+le knot at ! base to prev5t fur!r divid+1 & wrap ! ends ar\nd ! "p 9 diff]5t directions2 tie 9 a h>d knot to hold firmly4 ,b&ag+ ,f+]s & ,toes--,9 b&ag+ f+]s & toes x is usually be/ to b&age ! :ole ( ! injur$ memb]4 ,cov] ! end ( ! f+]1 = in/ance1 by pass+ ! end ( ! half in* or "o in* b&age sev]al times ! :ole l5g? ( ! f+]1 ov] ! end & to ! base ( ! o!r side4 ,hold ?is 9 place ) "o h&1 />t ! spiral at ! end ( ! f+]1 & b&age smoo?ly t[>d ! h&4 ,! spiral or ! rev]se spiral may be us$4 ,b&ag+ ,two or ,m ,f+]s or ,toes--,x is sometimes necess>y to b&age two or m f+]s1 = in/ance1 at once1 z 9 case ( a burn1 :]e x is necess>y always to h ! burn$ f+]s sep>at$ :ile heal+ to prev5t ! raw places f gr[+ toge!r4 ,illu/ration ,pass a f+] b&age twice ar\nd ! wri/ & pass obliquely to ! base ( ! ?umb4 ,c>ry to ! end ( ! ?umb & b&age z describ$ above4 ,:5 ! ?umb is b&ag$1 c>ry ! b&age back to ! wri/2 pass ar\nd ! wri/ 9 "o or two circul> turns1 & c>ry ! b&age to ! fir/ f+] & b&age z be=e4 ,repeat ?is until all ! f+]s are b&ag$4 ,c>ry ! b&age back to ! wri/1 aft] ! la/ f+] y wi% to b&age is done2 make "o or two turns ar\nd ! wri/ & fa/54 ,illu/ration ,9 b&ag+ ! foot1 c>ry ! b&age to ! ankle to make secure & hold 9 place4 ,b&ag+ ,arms & ,legs--,! rev]se spiral is usually be/ = b&ag+ ^!1 because ( ! conical %ape4 ,practice alone c tea* y to put ?is on smoo?ly1 firmly1 n too tightly1 & at ! same "t quickly4 ,a rev]se b&age w n /ay 9 place on ! leg ( ! p]son walk+ ar\nd unless p9n$ 9 _m places or /uck by siz+ 9 ! clo? 7:i* has be5 wet71 pla/]1 etc4 ,only a figure eight caught ov] ! top ( ! calf1 9 ea* alt]nate loop1 w d s4 ,! ,figure ,eight ,b&age--,! figure eight is a modification ( ! spiral us$ 9 b&ag+ ov] jo9ts 9 su* a way z to p]mit "s motion & at ! same "t keep ! b&age firm & 9 place4 ,! b&age is c>ri$ fir/ bel[ & !n above ! jo9t2 !n bel[ & !n above1 ! turns ov]lapp+ ! usual two-?irds ( ! wid? ( ! b&age1 leav+ ! jo9t free until ! la/4 ,!n x may be cov]$ ) two or ?ree circul> turns ( ! b&age4 ,?is admits ( consid]able motion )\t di/urb+ ! b&age to any ext5t4 ,! ,national ,r$ ,cross & ,girl ,sc\t ,in/ruction 9 ,fir/ ,aid ,illu/ration ,by special arrangem5t ) ! ,national ,r$ ,cross1 x is possible = a ,girl ,sc\t complet+ satisfactorily ! requirem5ts = ! ,fir/ ,aid ,pr(ici5cy ,badge to secure ) slight additional "w ! ,r$ ,cross c]tificate 9 ,fir/ ,aid4 ,or ! c\rse may be tak5 entirely "u ,r$ ,cross auspices1 ?\gh arrang$ by ,sc\t (ficials1 9 :i* case ! ,sc\t may receive bo? ! ,pr(ici5cy ,badge & ! ,r$ ,cross c]tificate4 ,! conditions ( ?is co-op]ation betwe5 ! ,girl ,sc\ts & ! ,national ,r$ ,cross are z foll[s3 ,classes are to be organiz$ ) n less ?an f\r or m ?an tw5ty-five 9 a class4 ,! be/ size is t5 to fifte54 ,sc\ts mu/ be at lea/ sixte5 ye>s ( age to be admitt$ to ^! classes4 ,! in/ructor mu/ be a physician appo9t$ by ! ,*airman ( ! ,fir/ ,aid ,committee ( ! local ,*apt] ( ! ,r$ ,cross4 ,he or %e may be suppli$ ^u reque/ by ! ,*apt]1 or *os5 by ! class & ! "n submitt$ to ! ,*apt] = appo9tm5t4 ,! ,r$ ,cross class roll mu/ be s5t 9 to ! local ,*apt] e>ly 9 ! c\rse4 ,a ,secret>y to h&le ! records %\ld be *os51 & :]e ! class is made up ( ,sc\ts1 ! (ficials %\ld be pref]ably a ,sc\t ,capta9 or ,sc\t ,(ficial4 ,! exam9] mu/ be a physician appo9t$ by ! local ,r$ ,cross ,*apt] & is pref]ably "s "o o!r ?an ! in/ructor1 b ?is is n necess>y4 ,l ! in/ructor1 ! exam9] may be suppli$ by ! ,*apt] or *os5 by ! class4 ,! ,r$ ,cross exam9ation roll1 :i* may be obta9$ f ! ,*apt]1 %\ld be us$ 9 giv+ exam9ations & !n return$ to ! ,*apt]1 :o w issue ! c]tificates4 ,foll[ ! directions on ! roll c>efully4 ,if a ,sc\t holds a ,fir/ ,aid ,pr(ici5cy ,badge %e may complete ! c\rse 9 sev5 & "o-half h\rs4 ,if %e does n hold a ,pr(ici5cy ,badge 9 ,fir/ ,aid !n fifte5 h\rs w be requir$4 ,a ,girl ,sc\t hold+ a ,pr(ici5cy ,badge 9 ,fir/ ,aid & tak+ a s*ool c\rse held "u ,r$ ,cross auspices :i* %e passes ) a m>k ( at lea/ sev5ty-five p] c5t1 c1 :5 ! s*ool pr9cipal c]tifies to ?is1 get ! ,r$ ,cross c]tificate )\t fur!r exam9ation by apply+ to ! local ,r$ ,cross ,*apt]4 ,advanc$ ,c\rses ,advanc$ c\rses are op5 to ^? :o h ! ,r$ ,cross c]tificate4 ,!re mu/ be an int]val ( at lea/ six mon?s aft] ! elem5t>y c\rse be=e an advanc$ c\rse c be tak51 & ! same int]val betwe5 repetitions ( x4 ,! c\rse ( in/ruction is sev5 & "o-half h\rs1 ma9ly practical demon/rations4 ,a ,r$ ,cross m$al is giv5 on completion ( ?is c\rse4 ,ea* "t x is repeat$1 up to ?ree times1 a b> 7engrav$ ) ye>7 is giv5 to be add$ to ! m$al4 ,fees ,a fee ( fifty c5ts is requir$ = ! elem5t>y c\rse4 ,! local ,r$ ,cross ,*apt] has ! "r to r$uce ?is fee4 ,! fee = ! advanc$ c\rse is "o doll>1 :i* cov]s ! co/ ( c]tificate1 exam9ation & m$al4 ,! fee = b> & engrav+ is fifty c5ts4 ,^! fees _c be r$uc$4 ,^! fees cov] ! co/ to ! ,r$ ,cross ( po/age1 c]tificates1 m$als1 b>s1 & s =?1 b d n cov] t ( in/ructor1 exam9]1 or classroom supplies1 :i* ! ,r$ ,cross requires ! class to take c>e (4 ,in=mation ,:]e !re is no local ,girl ,sc\t organization ref] to ! local ,r$ ,cross ,*apt]2 or if !re is none1 ei!r to ! ,girl ,sc\t ,national ,headqu>t]s1 #ahi ,lex+ton ,av5ue1 ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y41 or to ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,fir/ ,aid1 ,am]ican ,r$ ,cross ,national ,headqu>t]s1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #d4 ,,! ,,home ,,nurse ,! ,girl ,sc\t :o has e>n$ ! ,home ,nurse ,badge may be ( great help :]e !re is illness4 ,b1 %e %\ld rememb] t only su* p z doctors & tra9$ nurses :o h k & skill ga9$ by special tra9+ & ?or\gh practice are fitt$ to c>e prop]ly = ^? :o are v ill4 ,if ! ,sc\t ) ! badge keeps h] head & %[s h]self /eady1 reliable & will+1 :5 call$ ^u = help 9 illness or em]g5cies1 %e proves h]self a true ,sc\t :o is liv+ up to ! ,sc\t motto ( ,,be ,,prep>$4 ,to e>n ! badge %e %\ld "k3 ,h[ to keep ! sick room clean & com=table4 ,h[ to make a b$ prop]ly4 ,h[ to prep>e = & help a sick p]son 9 tak+ a ba?4 ,h[ to make a sick p]son com=table 9 b$1 *ang+ position1 etc4 ,h[ to take temp]ature1 pulse & respiration4 ,h[ to prep>e & s]ve simple1 n\ri%+ food = ! sick4 ,h[ to fe$ a helpless p]son4 ,h[ to prep>e & use simple rem$ies = slight ailm5ts4 ,h[ to occupy & amuse ! sick4 ,:5 help+ ab\t ! sick1 ! ,sc\t %\ld we> a wa% dress or an apron :i* cov]s h] dress4 ,%e %\ld be v neat & clean4 ,%e %\ld wa% h] h&s frequ5tly1 always be=e h] own meals1 & aft] com+ into contact ) ! sick p]son & aft] h&l+ ut5sils1 di%es1 l951 etc41 us$ 9 ! sick room4 ,great cleanl9ess is necess>y n only = h] own protection b to prev5t illness spread+4 ,%e %\ld move quickly & quietly1 b )\t bu/le or hurry1 tak+ c>e n to let ?+s fall1 n to bump aga9/ ! furniture1 n to j> ! b$1 n to slam doors1 9 fact n to make any unnecess>y noises1 z sick p are n only di/urb$ b may be made worse by noises & confusion4 ,if a door is squeaky ! h+es %\ld be oil$4 ,too mu* talk+1 l\d talk+ & :isp]+ are to be avoid$4 ,only *e]ful & pleasant subjects %\ld be talk$ (1 nev] illnesses ei!r t ( ! pati5t nor ( o!rs4 ,! be/ nurs+ aims n only to br+ relief & com=t to ^? already sick1 b to gu>d aga9/ spread+ sickness4 ,we "k1 n[1 t _m diseases are spread by means ( g]ms :i* are c>ri$ f p]son to p]son by v>i\s means1 su* z air1 wat]1 milk1 & o!r food2 dis*>ges f ! m\?1 nose1 b[els1 bladd]1 w\nds2 clo?+2 ! h&s2 ! brea?1 & s =?4 ,x has be5 f\nd t great heat1 int5se cold1 sun%9e & "s p[]ful drugs call$ dis9fectants kill g]ms4 ,g]ms ?rive & multiply 9 dirt1 dampness & d>kness4 ,t is :y x is important to h fre% air1 sun%9e & cleanl9ess 9 ord] to keep well1 & to help 9 cur+ ^? :o get sick4 ,! ,room1 ,its ,ord] & ,arrangem5t ,! hang+s & furniture ( a sick room %\ld be ( a k9d t c be wa%$ & easily kept clean4 ,pla9 wood5 furniture is bett] ?an uphol/]$ furniture :i* collects & holds ! du/4 ,if !re is a rock+ *air x %\ld be = ! use ( ! sick p]son only4 ,see+ & he>+ o!r p rock may be v di/urb+4 ,if c>pets are movable1 s mu* ! bett]1 z !y c be tak5 out to be clean$4 ,! room %\ld be bright & attractive4 ,sick p l fl[]s & pretty ?+s1 b ! fl[]s %\ld n h a /rong p]fume1 & !re %\ld n be too _m ornam5ts ar\nd to collect du/ & to take up too mu* room4 ,fl[]s %\ld be tak5 out ( ! room e night & ! wat] *ang$ be=e be+ return$ to ! room 9 ! morn+4 ,nev] h fad$ fl[]s ar\nd4 ,! room %\ld be kept neat--a place = ev]y?+ & ev]y?+ 9 its place4 ,neatness & attractiv5ess are n only pleas+ to ! sick p]son & ^? :o come into ! room b may really make ! sick p]son feel bett]4 ,m$ic9es %\ld n be kept 9 sight4 ,all di%es & ut5sils n 9 use %\ld be tak5 away & %\ld be wa%$ imm$iately aft] use4 ,v5tilat+ & ,light+ ! ,room ,! room ( a sick p]son %\ld be s situat$ t x w get pl5ty ( sunlight & be easily air$4 ,a room t has two or m w9d[s c be bett] v5tilat$ ?an a room ) only "o4 ,:5 !re is only "o w9d[1 x %\ld be op5$ bo? top & bottom4 ,if !re is n a scre51 "o c be made by hang+ a %awl or a blanket ov] a clo!s horse or a high-back$ *air1 or ov] a l9e /ret*$ across ! l[] "p ( ! w9d[4 ,a fire place or a /ove keeps ! air circulat+--! air be+ con/antly drawn up ! *imney--& s helps 9 v5tilat+ a room4 ,:5 air+ ! room great c>e mu/ be tak5 to keep ! sick p]son free f draughts4 ,unless special ord]s h be5 giv5 to ! contr>y !re %\ld be pl5ty ( sun%9e let 94 ,! eyes ( ! sick p]son %\ld be protect$ f ! gl>e by a scre54 ,if possible !re %\ld be a !rmomet] 9 ! room4 ,! prop] heat is betwe5 #fe & #gj degrees4 ,if ! temp]ature ( ! room is z high z #gj degrees & ! sick p]son is cold1 x is bett] to give h] a hot wat] bag & to put on m cov]s ?an to %ut ! w9d[s1 ?us keep+ out ! fre% air4 ,cool air acts z a tonic = ! sick4 ,clean+ ! ,room ,! c>pet %\ld be gone ov] e day to remove ! surface du/4 ,use ! c>pet sweep]1 be+ c>eful n to knock ! furniture nor to j> ! b$4 ,raise z little du/ & make z little noise z possible4 ,torn-up wet pap] scatt]$ on a small "p ( ! c>pet at a "t & lightly bru%$ up into a du/pan ) a :isk broom1 or a broom1 cleans ! c>pet v well )\t rais+ du/4 ,if ! c>pet _c be tak5 out to be swept or beat5 b requires ?or\gh sweep+1 an umbrella ) a %eet ov] x may be hoi/$ ov] ! head ( ! sick p]son to keep ! du/ f h] nose & no/rils4 ,! b>e p>ts ( ! floor %\ld be gone ov] ) a damp du/] or a damp mop4 ,! du/+ %\ld be done ) a damp or oil$ du/] also1 s t ! du/ may n be scatt]$4 ,a bas9 ( soapy wat] %\ld be at h& & ! du/] wa%$ 9 x frequ5tly :ile du/+1 s t ! du/ collect$ on x f "o surface w n be c>ri$ to ano!r4 ,:ile du/+ special att5tion %\ld be paid to ! doorknobs & t "p ( ! door ar\nd !m4 ,:5 ! du/+ is f9i%$ ! du/]s %\ld be ?or\ghly wa%$ & scald$ & hung out ( doors to dry4 ,! ,b$ ,a metal b$/ead is bett] ?an a wood5 "o1 z wood holds odors & moi/ure1 & is apt to h m cracks & crevices = g]ms or bugs to lodge 94 ,x %\ld be :ite1 = !n x %[s :5 x ne$s clean+ & b$ bugs keep away f :ite surfaces :i* %[ !m up easily4 ,if possible1 h ! b$ 9 a "p ( ! room1 :]e ! drafts w n /rike ! pati5t e "t a door or w9d[ is op5$1 & :]e ! light does n %9e 9 ! eyes4 ,if x c be plac$ s t ! pati5t c see f ! w9d[ s mu* ! bett]4 ,to ,make an ,unoccupi$ ,b$ ,remove pill[s & b$clo!s1 "o at a "t1 be+ c>eful n to let corn]s drag on ! floor1 & put to air4 ,turn ! mattress ov] f end to end "o day1 & f side to side next day4 ,if ! pati5t does n h to return to b$ at once leave to air = at lea/ half an h\r4 ,an old blanket1 old spread or a quilt$ pad1 spread ov] ! mattress n only protects ! mattress b prev5ts ! %eets f we>+ out1 & may make ! b$ m com=table4 ,^! %\ld be kept clean4 ,! b$ = a sick p]son is frequ5tly made ) a rubb] %eet & a draw %eet4 ,! draw %eet is s call$ because its prop] use is to be drawn ?r\gh "u ! pati5t )\t greatly di/urb+ h] & give h] a cool fre% place to lie on4 ,!re=e x %\ld be long en\gh to tuck 9 suffici5tly "u "o side to all[ ( ?is be+ done4 ,an ord9>y %eet fold$ 9 two f top to bottom & plac$ ) fold$ edge t[>d ! head ( ! b$ may be us$4 ,x %\ld entirely cov] ! rubb] %eet1 :i* is usually put on betwe5 ! bottom & ! draw %eet4 ,illu/ration ,:5 ! mattress is suffici5tly air$1 put on ! protective cov]+4 ,ov] ?is spread ! l[] %eet s t ! middle fold ( ! %eet lies up & d[n ! c5tre ( ! mattress f head to foot4 ,keep p]fectly /raight4 ,! %eet %\ld be long en\gh to h at lea/ f\rte5 in*es ov] at ends & sides to tuck 94 ,tuck ends "u mattress at head & foot draw+ tightly s t x w be smoo? & firm4 ,n[ tuck "u at "o side1 fold+ neatly at corn]s1 s t !y w be mitr$ :5 f9i%$4 ,if !re is no rubb] nor draw %eet to put on1 g to ! o!r side ( ! b$ & tuck 9 firmly at corn]s4 ,!n1 pull+ ! middle ( ! %eet v tightly ) "o h&1 pu% ! mattress ) ! o!r & tuck ! %eet "u4 ,?is "u %eet %\ld be v smoo? )\t a wr9kle 9 x4 ,if x is n long en\gh to tuck 9 well at bo? head & foot1 leave pl5ty at ! head to tuck 9 securely & tuck 9 at ! sides tightly r ?an risk hav+ x come loose at ! head4 ,be sure1 h[ev]1 t ! mattress is entirely cov]$4 ,:5 ,rubb] & ,draw ,%eets ,are ,us$ ,be=e go+ ar\nd to ! o!r side1 lay ! rubb] %eet ov] ! b$1 s t ! top edge w be well above :]e ! l[] edge ( ! pill[ w come4 ,put ! draw %eet ov] x4 ,tuck bo? well "u ! mattress on t side4 ,!n1 g to ! o!r side & tuck 9 ! corn]s ( ! l[] %eet z direct$1 !n /ret*+ draw1 rubb]1 & "u %eet v tightly1 tuck 9 sep>ately4 ,next spread ! upp] %eet1 wrong side up1 leav+ z mu* at ! head to turn back ov] ! blankets z y left 9 ! "u %eet to tuck 94 ,h ! middle fold ov] t ( ! l[] %eet4 ,spread ! blankets s t _! upp] edges w be ev5 ) ! upp] edge ( ! mattress4 ,if ! blankets are n long en\gh to rea* z f> up z !y %\ld1 & yet tuck "u firmly at ! foot1 place ! l[] "o z direct$1 & ! upp] "o s t !re w be en\gh to tuck "u at ! foot1 & hold ! o!rs 9 place4 ,tuck 9 all at once ! foot & l[] corn]s1 mitr+ ! corn]s z y did ^? ( ! l[] %eet4 ,pull & /raight5 ! %eet at ! top & turn back smoo?ly ov] ! blankets4 ,if ! b$ is n to be occupi$ "r away1 tuck 9 bo? sides1 /ret*+ well s t x w h a smoo? surface4 ,put on ! spread1 hav+ ! top edge ev5 ) ! top ( ! cov]s4 ,tuck 9 neatly at foot & l[] corn]s1 lett+ ! sides hang4 ,%ake & beat ! pill[s ?or\ghly1 make smoo? & ev51 & put 9 place4 ,to ,*ange ! ,"u ,%eet ,:5 ! ,pati5t ,is 9 ,b$ ,loos5 ! b$clo!s1 )\t j>r+ ! b$4 ,take (f cov]s "o at a "t1 until only "o blanket & %eet rema94 7,if ! pati5t feels cold1 leave z _m blankets z necess>y to keep h] w>m47 ,hold+ blankets ) "o h& or hav+ pati5t hold x by ! top1 draw (f ! upp] %eet1 be+ c>eful n to uncov] ! pati5t4 ,remove ! pill[s4 ,h ! pati5t z ne> ! side ( ! b$ z is safe1 on h] side1 & fac+ ! side on :i* %e is ly+4 ,roll ! "u %eets on ! side ( ! b$ close to ! pati5t's back1 mak+ !m z flat z possible4 ,pleat ab\t half ( ! fre% "u %eet l5g?wise1 & place close to ! soil$ %eets4 ,tuck 9 ! o!r half1 at ! head1 foot & side1 draw ! rubb] %eet back ov] ?is fre% %eet1 arrange ! fre% draw %eet 9 place1 tuck bo? 9 at t side & roll ! free "p close up to ! pati5t's back4 ,n[ lift ! pati5t's feet ov] ! roll ( fre% & soil$ l95 to ! fre%ly made "p1 !n h h] roll h] body ov] t side4 ,go+ to ! o!r side ( ! b$1 remove all ! soil$ l95 & tuck ! fre% %eets 91 pull+ tightly1 be+ sure t !re are no wr9kles "u ! pati5t4 ,all ! "t keep ! pati5t well cov]$4 ,n[1 spread ! upp] %eet & blankets ov] ! cov]+ ! pati5t has _h on :ile ! l[] %eets 7 be+ *ang$ &1 hav+ ! pati5t hold ! cov]+s y h j put on1 draw (f ! o!rs1 j z y took (f ! top %eet at fir/4 ,f9i% mak+ ! b$ z y w\ld an unoccupi$ "o4 ,if ! ,b$ ,is to ,be ,occupi$ at ,once ,if ! b$ is to be occupi$ at once ! cov]+s %\ld be tuck$ 9 only at foot1 corn]s & "o side1 !n turn$ back diagonally f ! head to foot4 ,! b$ clo!s %\ld nev] be drawn too tightly ov] a p]son 9 b$1 or !y may irritate ! sk91 especially at ! knees & toes4 ,b$ sores may be />t$ 9 ?is way4 ,p]haps ! commone/ cause ( b$sores is f wr9kles 9 ! "u %eets4 ,if ! spread is heavy x %\ld n be us$ ov] a pati5t4 ,use a %eet in/ead to protect ! blankets4 ,ba?+ ,ba?+ is m important = ! sick ?an = ! well4 ,x n only keeps ! sk9 clean & 9 condition to d its "w1 b x is soo?+ to ! n]ves1 makes ! sick p]son re/ bett] & is refre%+4 ,if ! room is ! "r temp]ature & ! ba? is c>efully tak5 !re is no dang] ( a sick p]son tak+ cold4 ,on ! o!r h& ba?+ helps to keep p 9 condition to avoid tak+ colds4 7,see ,r$ ,cross ,text ,book on ,home ,hygi5e & ,c>e ( ! ,sick1 page #aef47 ,:5 a pati5t is v sick or helpless1 ! ba? %\ld be giv5 by someone :o is able to d x deftly & quickly1 ) ! lea/ ex]tion to ! pati5t4 ,v (t51 h[ev]1 a p]son 9 b$ is q able to ba! h]self1 ) a little help1 if ! necess>y ?+s are br\ght to h]4 ,to ,prep>e ,= a ,ba? 9 ,b$ ,h ! room w>m & free f draughts4 ,a good temp]ature is #gj degrees4 ,an old p]son or a baby may h x w>m]4 ,br+ into ! room ev]y?+ ne$$4 ,?is w include3 ,an extra blanket to wrap ar\nd ! sick p]son4 ,two or m ba? t[els4 ,two wa% clo?s--"o = ! face & ano!r = ! re/ ( ! body4 ,soap--,ivory or ca/ile are good4 ,pit*] ( good hot wat]1 & slop j>4 ,alcohol & toilet p[d] if y h x4 ,nail file & scissors4 ,comb & bru%4 ,clean b$ l95 & nightg[n4 ,9 cold wea!r ^! may be hung ne> ! fire or radiator to w>m4 ,a bas9 ( wat] ( a temp]ature t ! sick p]son f9ds com=table4 ,:5 ev]y?+ is ready ! ,sc\t c help by loos5+ ! b$clo!s1 arrang+ ! extra blanket1 remov+ ! nightg[n1 & 9 hold+ ! bas9 & t[els1 9 *ang+ ! wat] or 9 any way t w make ! ba? easi] = ! sick p]son1 p]haps wa%+ ! feet & back1 be+ c>eful to keep all ! re/ ( ! body cov]$ & w>m1 & 9 protect+ ! b$ by ba? t[els spread "u ! "p be+ wa%$4 ,:5 do+ ?is ! wa% clo? %\ld n be s wet t x w drip & wet ! b$4 ,x %\ld be held s t ! corn]s d n t\* aga9/ ! b$clo!s4 ,!re %\ld n be too mu* soap us$ z x makes ! sk9 feel /icky4 ,e "p %\ld be r9s$ & dri$ ?or\ghly4 ,w>m t[els are a great help 9 ?is4 ,:5 ! ba? is f9i%$ alcohol or wit* hazel may be us$ to rub ! p>ts :]e !re is mo/ pressure z ! back1 %\ld] blades1 hips1 buttocks1 elb[s1 knees & ankles4 ,?is n only gives com=t b x prev5ts b$sores4 ,if a sick p]son gets a ba?1 s t x does n di/urb nor tire h] nor make h] *illy %e w usually enjoy x4 ,by gett+ ev]y?+ ready1 by help+ :]e ne$$1 & by cle>+ up nicely ! ,girl ,sc\t may make ! ba? a pleasure in/ead ( some?+ to be dread$4 ,sometimes sick p are able to g to ! ba?room to take _! own ba?s1 if ev]y?+ is gott5 ready = !m be=eh&1 s t !y w n get tir$ do+ s4 ,p :o are n well %\ld nev] be all[$ to lock !mselves 9 ! ba?room alone4 ,gett+ ,ready a ,tub ,ba? ,! ba?room %\ld be well air$ b w>m4 ,! wat] 9 ! ba? tub helps to w>m x up4 ,a ba? t[el or ba? mat %\ld be spread beside ! tub on ! floor & a *air ) a blanket & a ba? t[el on x = ! p]son to sit on :ile %e is dry+ h]self4 ,! wat] %\ld be ab\t #aje degrees or a temp]ature t ! p]son f9ds com=table4 ,always let a pati5t try x h]self ) h] h& & arm be=e gett+ 94 ,five to t5 m9utes is long en\gh to /ay 9 ! wat]4 ,! t[els %\ld be )9 easy rea* & ! ba?robe1 night g[n & slipp]s plac$ ready to put on4 ,! b$ %\ld be put to air & left z long z possible1 b if ! pati5t has to get back 9 x imm$iately aft] h] ba?1 x %\ld be made--c>e be+ tak5 t x is w>m en\gh4 ,if necess>y put 9 hot wat] bags & spread a blanket ov] ! "u %eet to wrap ar\nd h] if %e ne$s x4 ,p *ill easily aft] a ba? if !y are expos$ to sudd5 cold4 ,foot ,ba?s ,foot ba?s are (t5 us$ 9 ! home z rem$ies = colds1 heada*es1 sleeplessness & to give relief at ! mon?ly p]iod4 ,if !re is n a regul> foot tub a pail t is l>ge en\gh to put ! foot 9 is bett] ?an a bas9 z x lets ! wat] come up ar\nd ! ankles4 ,a p]son may sit 9 a *air or on ! side ( ! b$4 ,h tub ab\t half full ( wat] & at fir/ ( a heat t feels com=table1 putt+ m hot wat] 9 f "t to "t1 until x is z hot z x c be /ood4 ,:5 add+ hot wat] ! feet %\ld be away f ! "p ( ! tub :]e ! wat] is p\r$ 91 & x %\ld be add$ sl[ly to prev5t possibility ( burn+4 ,a p]son gett+ a foot ba? %\ld be kept v w>m4 ,wrap a blanket ar\nd ! knees s t ! legs w be protect$ front & back4 ,aft] fifte5 or tw5ty m9utes ! feet %\ld be remov$ f ! wat] & dri$ )\t rubb+4 ,!y %\ld be kept well cov]$ = an h\r or m4 ,no "o %\ld g out imm$iately aft] a foot ba?4 ,if mu/>d is to be add$1 mix x fir/ 9 a cup & mix x gradually s t x does n lump4 ,two tablespoonfuls ( mu/>d to a foot ba? is ab\t en\gh4 ,*ang+ ( position1 & support+ diff]5t p>ts ( ! body1 give bo? re/ & com=t to anyone 9 b$4 ,?is may be done by turn+ a pati5t & by ! prop] arrangem5t ( pill[s & o!r supports4 ,to turn a pati5t t[>d y place "o h& ov] h] %\ld] & ! o!r h& ov] h] hip & draw t[>d y4 ,b5d h] knees1 g to ! o!r side ( ! b$1 put bo? h&s "u h] hips & draw t[>d y4 ,place a pill[ l5g?wise at h] back1 f h] %\ld] to wai/ = support4 ,a pill[1 plac$ "u or betwe5 ! knees1 (t5 gives mu* relief & com=t4 ,small air pill[s t c be plac$ "u or aga9/ ! small ( ! back relieve /ra9 & re/ ! muscles4 ,anyone ly+ on h] back w be re/$ by arrang+ pill[s l5g?wise at ! sides to support arms4 ,rubb] r+s & air cu%ions are also us$ to relieve pressure & give support4 ,!y %\ld always be cov]$1 us+ t[el or pill[ case1 if !y h n _! own fitt$ cov]s4 ,r+s ( any size may be made ( cotton w\nd ) b&age4 ,^! are frequ5tly ne$$ "u ! heels1 p>ticul>ly = a pati5t ly+ on h] back4 ,illu/ration ,sitt+ ,up 9 ,b$ ,:5 a pati5t is all[$ to sit up 9 b$ & a b$-re/ is n available a /raight *air plac$ bottom-up beh9d ! pati5t makes a good support = ! pill[s4 ,if !re is no o!r support1 at lea/ six pill[s are ne$$ to make a pati5t com=table4 ,! pill[s %\ld be s arrang$ t ! head is n ?r[n =w>d & t !re is prop] support = ! back1 & ! arms4 ,rais+ a ,pati5t ,:o ,has ,slipp$ ,d[n 9 ,b$ ,h ! pati5t draw up ! knees until ! soles ( ! feet are firmly on ! b$4 ,place y\r "r arm "u ! f> %\ld] 9 su* a way t ! pati5t's head re/s 9 y\r b5t elb[4 ,place ! left arm "u ! ?ighs4 ,hold y\r back /iff4 ,h ! pati5t clasp h] h&s ar\nd y\r wai/4 ,lift )\t j]k+4 ,:5 two p]sons are do+ ! lift+1 "o %\ld /& on ei!r side ( ! b$4 ,! p]son on ! left side ( ! b$ %\ld place ! "r arm z ?\gh %e 7 do+ ! lift+ alone4 ,place ! o!r arm "u ! small ( ! pati5t's back4 ,! p]son on ! "r side w place h] left arm beside h] companion's1 & h] "r arm "u ! ?ighs4 ,if able1 ! pati5t may place a h& on ! %\ld] ( ea* lift]4 ,lift 9 unison )\t j]k+4 ,a pill[ roll$ 9 a %eet1 plac$ "u ! body & ti$ to ! head or sides ( ! b$ w prev5t slipp+ d[n 9 b$4 ,x is usually bett] to %ake up & re>range ! pill[s aft] rais+ ! pati5t z ! mov+ dis>ranges !m some:at4 ,to ,*ange ! ,pill[s ,slip ! "r arm "u ! %\ld]s 9 su* a way t ! neck & head are support$ 9 y\r b5t elb[2 ) ! left h& g5tly draw out "o pill[ at a "t1 f above4 ,9 replac+1 /& ! pill[s on ! side at ! head ( ! b$1 lift ! %\ld]s1 & grasp+ ! pill[ by ! middle draw d[n "u ! pati5t's head4 ,ano!r way is to h ! pati5t ne> "o side ( ! b$ & lift+ 9 ! same way draw ! pill[s "o at a "t away f y4 ,9 replac+ put ! fre% pill[s on ! f> side & aga9 lift+ ! head pull !m t[>d y4 ,! pill[ %\ld support ! neck & %\ld]s4 ,a small d[n or hair pill[ plac$ "u ! back ( ! neck f "t to "t1 re/s & supports4 ,to ,*ange ! ,nightg[n ,! nightg[n %\ld be loose en\gh to *ange easily4 ,if !re is an op5+ 9 ! front1 ?is may be made l>g] or ! g[n may be split up ! back4 ,^! op5+s may be sewn up aga9 )\t 9 any way damag+ ! g[n4 ,h ! g[n well drawn up ar\nd ! %\ld]s & neck4 ,slip "o h& ?r\gh ! arm hole ( ! g[n1 & b5d ! pati5t's arm4 ,) ! o!r h& draw (f ! sleeve4 ,draw ! h& ?r\gh ! correspond+ sleeve ( ! fre% g[n & lift+ ! head j z = *ang+ ! pill[1 slip ! soil$ & fre% g[n ov] ! head at ! same "t4 ,pull away ! soil$ g[n4 ,put y\r h& ?r\gh ! sleeve & draw ! pati5t's h& ?r\gh1 !n rais+ aga9 draw ! g[n d[n "u ! back & hips4 ,comb+ ! ,hair ,! hair %\ld be comb$ at lea/ once a day4 ,if ?is is done f ! v beg9n+ ( an illness x w n get badly tangl$4 ,spread a t[el ov] ! pill[4 ,h ! pati5t turn head on "o side s t ! back ( ! head is expos$4 ,"p ! hair 9 ! middle f ! =ehead to ! nape ( ! neck4 ,comb only a small /r& at a "t4 ,if !re are tangles1 comb f ends t[>d ! scalp4 ,avoid pull+ by twi/+ ! /r& ar\nd ! f+] & hold+ loosely betwe5 ! comb & ! scalp4 ,:5 ! hair on "o side has be5 comb$1 braid x1 hav+ ! top ( ! braid ne> ! e>4 ,d ! o!r side ! same way4 ,if v mu* tangl$ a little oil or alcohol rubb$ 9 makes x easi] to comb4 ,wa% ! comb & bru% 9 soap & wat] once a week4 ,wa% ! h&s aft] comb+ ! hair4 ,be c>eful 9 remov+ ! t[el n to scatt] ! loose hairs & d&ruff x may hold4 ,gett+ ,pati5t ,up 9 ,*air ,if possible h a *air ) arms4 ,place beside ! b$4 ,put cu%ions on seat & fre% pill[ at back4 ,?r[ a blanket ov] all corn]-wise1 to wrap ar\nd ! pati5t :5 %e sits d[n4 ,:ile 9 b$ put on /ock+s1 slipp]s1 ba? robe 7& und]draw]s or flannel petticoat 9 w9t]74 ,h ! pati5t sit up 9 b$1 & help h] to sw+ h] feet ov] ! edge4 ,/& 9 front ( h]1 & h h] place h] h&s on y\r %\ld]s4 ,place y\r h&s "u h] armpits1 & let h] slip (f ! b$ ) h] feet firmly on ! floor4 ,turn & let h] sit d[n sl[ly4 ,place a /ool = h] feet4 ,place ! *air s t %e w be out ( drafts & s t ! light does n %9e directly into h] face4 ,:5 pati5ts become re/less & n]v\s !y may (t5 be made m com=table by re>rang+ ! b$ clo!s1 by fann+1 by *ang+ position1 by rubb+ ! back & legs1 by putt+ hot wat] bags at ! feet1 back & neck1 or small ( back4 ,9 summ] try v cold wat] in/ead ( hot wat] 9 ! bags4 ,cold compresses may be appli$ to ! back ( ! neck1 ! sp9e1 ! =ehead1 or :]ev] !y may give com=t4 ,a foot ba?1 a hot or cool spong+ w n only quiet re/lessness b w (t5 make a pati5t sleepy4 ,9 us+ any wet application be sure n to get ! pill[s or b$ clo!s wet4 ,cont9u$ rubb+ at ! back ( ! neck or /rok+ ( ! =ehead g5tly is soo?+ & quiet+4 ,temp]ature1 ,pulse1 ,respiration ,! temp]ature ( ! av]age p]son 9 heal? is #ih4f ,fahr5heit4 ,?is is call$ ! normal temp]ature4 ,a temp]ature bel[ #ih4j degrees is said to be sub-normal4 ,a heal?y p]son may h a sub-normal temp]ature 9 ! e>ly morn+4 ,p ) a cont9u\s l[ temp]ature1 say ar\nd #ig 7?is is (t5 ! case ) old p & ^? :o are recov]+ f illness7 ne$ c>eful att5tion4 ,if 9 b$1 !y %\ld be kept w>mly cov]$ & suppli$ ) hot wat] bags4 ,if up1 !y %\ld be w>mly clo!d1 & protect$ f drafts1 & sudd5 *anges ( temp]ature4 ,usually1 9 ! e>ly morn+ be=e daylight1 ! temp]ature is at ! l[e/4 ,t is :y x is important to wat* sick p & babies & to put an extra cov] ov] !m at t "t4 ,any temp]ature above #ajj degrees1 if x cont9ues1 is s]i\s4 ,a temp]ature above #aja degrees is a fairly high "o1 & #ajc degrees or above is v high4 ,! temp]ature is tak5 ) a cl9ical !rmomet] plac$ 9 ! m\? or 9 ! armpit4 ,= babies1 & p :o might break ! !rmomet] if x 7 plac$ 9 ! m\?1 place ! !rmomet] 9 ! armpit4 ,temp]atures ( babies & v ill p are tak5 9 rectum1 b ! ,girl ,sc\t %\ld n attempt ?is4 ,always wa% ! !rmomet] 9 cold wat] be=e us+4 ,wa% 9 cold wat] & dis9fect by wip+ (f ) alcohol or e!r aft] us+4 ,hot wat] w break x4 ,:5 ! !rmomet] is be+ us$ e day x may be kept 9 dis9fectant4 ,nev] lay d[n a !rmomet] t has be5 us$ until aft] x has be5 wa%$ & dis9fect$4 ,to ,take ! ,temp]ature 9 ! ,m\? ,cleanse ! !rmomet]4 ,%ake d[n s t ! m]cury is bel[ #if degrees4 ,h pati5t moi/5 lips4 ,place ! !rmomet] ) bulb "u tongue4 ,lips mu/ be clos$ :ile hold+ x4 ,hold two or ?ree m9utes1 9 ?is position4 ,be sure t no?+ hot or cold has be5 9 ! m\? = at lea/ five m9utes be=e tak+ temp]ature4 ,to ,take ,temp]ature 9 ! ,armpits ,wipe out armpit4 ,ins]t ! !rmomet]4 ,place arm across ! *e/ s t ! !rmomet] is held securely4 ,x %\ld rema9 s = f\r or five m9utes4 ,pulse ,! pulse may be c\nt$ on ! ?umb side ( ! inside ( ! wri/1 at ! temples1 ! ankles1 & o!r p>ts ( ! body :]e ! art]ies are ne> ! surface4 ,! pulse %[s ! numb] ( times p] m9ute :i* ! he>t beats or pumps4 ,a normal pulse rate = a man is ar\nd #gb1 = a woman #hj1 = a *ild #ij1 & = a baby #ajj beats4 ,a v rapid or a v sl[ pulse %[s t !re is some?+ wrong t %\ld be report$4 ,x takes a good deal ( practice to le>n to c\nt ! pulse4 ,place two or ?ree f+]s on ! beat+ art]y1 j t\*+ firmly en\gh to feel ! beats1 & c\nt = a half m9ute1 !n multiply by two to f9d ! numb] ( beats p] m9ute4 ,be sure t ! pati5t's h& is 9 a com=table position :ile c\nt+4 ,respiration ,respiration is ano!r ^w = brea?+4 ,an av]age normal p]son :5 sitt+ or ly+ /ill1 brea!s f twelve to tw5ty times p] m9ute1 & :5 mov+ ab\t #bd times4 ,we all "k t quick mov+ makes quick brea?+4 ,respiration above #dj or bel[ #h is a dang] sign4 ,if ! respiration is v fa/1 or difficult1 or :eezy1 or 9 any way v unusual1 we c tell x at a glance4 ,p :o are brea?+ h>d are frequ5tly reliev$ by be+ propp$ up 9 b$4 ,to c\nt ! respiration4 ,x is bett] to d ?is )\t ! p]son's k4 ,x may be c\nt$ by wat*+ ! rise & fall ( ! *e/ or ( ! %\ld]s4 ,ano!r way is to hold ! p]son's h& z ?\gh tak+ ! pulse1 hav+ h] re/ h] h& & =e>m lightly on ! *e/ & c\nt ! rise & fall4 ,di%es ,di%es us$ by pati5ts ) any ( ! contagi\s diseases1 & ?is includes colds & sore ?roats1 %\ld be kept sep>ate1 & wa%$ sep>ately f ! family di%es4 ,!y %\ld be scald$ aft] wa%+ & h special di% clo?s4 ,us+ sep>ate ut5sils1 & a sep>ate room = ! sick p]son are two ( ! sure/ ways to prev5t ! spread ( ! disease4 ,9 su* diseases z measles1 sc>let fev]1 colds1 mumps1 influ5za1 di%es %\ld be boil$ e day4 ,put !m 9 a l>ge kettle 9 cold wat] & let !m come to a boil4 ,ev5 ! ?9ne/ glass w n break if treat$ 9 ?is way4 ,let ! di%es /ay 9 ! wat] until cool en\gh to h&le4 ,di% clo?s & di% mops %\ld be ?or\ghly wa%$ 9 good hot wat] & soap1 & put 9 ! sun to dry4 ,!y %\ld be boil$ regul>ly4 ,if x is necess>y to dis9fect l95 put x all 9 a bag & leave 9 cold wat] to soak = "s h\rs be=e putt+ x on to boil4 ,put a little wa%+ soda 9 ! wat]4 ,aft] boil+ h>d = fifte5 or tw5ty m9utes x may be wa%$ ) ! o!r g>m5ts4 ,/a9s %\ld be wa%$ out be=e putt+ l95 9 ! wa%4 ,ut5sils & ,_! ,c>e ,all ut5sils %\ld be kept clean & ready = in/ant use4 ,! b$pan %\ld always be w>m$ be=e be+ us$4 ,runn+ w>m wat] 9 & on x is usually ! easie/ way to d ?is4 ,x %\ld be ?or\ghly dri$ on ! outside s t x w n wet ! b$4 ,x is a good plan to h a piece ( rubb] %eet or sev]al ?icknesses ( old newspap]s cov]$ ) a ba? t[el to put "u ! b$pan 9 b$4 ,:5 c>ry+ away1 keep cov]$4 ,use cold wat] fir/1 & aft] wa%+ ) soapy wat]1 r9se & dry be=e putt+ away4 ,bas9s 9 con/ant use1 especially if !y are us$ to hold dis9fectant1 ne$ to be well sc\r$ ) sapolio f "t to "t4 ,no?+ is m %iftless look+ ?an a d>k rim ( dirt or /a9 ar\nd a bas94 ,hot wat] bags %\ld be empti$ :5 n 9 use & hung upside d[n4 ,! /opp]s %\ld be kept fa/5$ to !m4 ,ice caps %\ld be dri$ inside & out & /uff$ ) cotton or tissue pap] to keep ! sides f /ick+ toge!r4 ,hot & ,cold ,applications ,hot applications are us$ to relieve pa91 to supply heat1 & to br+ d[n temp]ature4 ,bo? moi/ & dry heat are us$4 ,hot wat] bags1 metal heat]s1 electric pads1 hot flannels are ! commone/ =ms ( dry heat4 ,fom5tations1 p\ltices1 & ba?s are ! simple/ =ms ( moi/ heat4 ,9 apply+ heat1 "o %\ld be ev] on ! wat* to avoid burn+ a pati5t4 ,! sk9 ( babies1 *ildr51 old p1 & ( ^? :o h be5 ill a long "t1 is v easily burn$4 ,aga91 ! same heat t is easily tol]at$ by "o p]son1 may burn ano!r4 ,hot wat] bags or _! sub/itute1 electric pads or metal heat]s %\ld always be wrapp$ 9 t[els or h _! own cov]+s4 ,nev] fill a hot wat] bag m ?an two-?irds full4 ,! wat] %\ld n be hot en\gh to scald a pati5t if ! bag %\ld spr+ a leak4 ,be=e putt+ 9 ! cork1 expel ! air by twi/+ ! upp] "p betwe5 ! neck & ! level ( ! wat] be=e putt+ 9 ! cork4 ,be sure to cork tightly4 ,if ! bag is to be :]e ! pati5t w be> ! weight1 put 9 a v little wat] & r5ew f "t to "t4 ,:]e !re is no hot wat] bag1 /one bottles may be us$1 or bags ( salt or s& may be heat$ 9 ! ov54 ,! practice ( us+ ord9>y glass bottles is an unsafe "o1 z ! corks are n always to be dep5d$ on to /ay tight & ! glass breaks easily4 ,:5 bags ( salt or s& are us$ ! cov]+s %\ld be ?ick en\gh to prev5t ! p>ticles f sift+ ?r\gh4 ,pieces ( flannel ! "r size may 9 "s cases supply all ! heat t is necess>y4 ,!y %\ld be cov]$ ) ano!r flannel to keep 9 ! w>m?4 ,to make a mu/>d pla/]4 ,h ready a piece ( old musl9 7a piece ( an old nightg[n w d7 two in*es wide & two in*es long] ?an twice ! l5g? ( ! p\ltice requir$4 ,on "o end ( x1 ) a m>g9 ( an in* on ?ree sides1 place a piece ( oil$ pap] or %elf pap] or a piece ( clean pap] bag1 ! size y wi% ! p\ltice to be4 ,mix "o tablespoonful ( mu/>d ) #h tablespoonfuls ( fl\r1 be=e wett+4 ,h wat] ab\t z hot z ! h& c /&4 ,d n use boil+ wat]4 ,/ir ! wat] into ! mu/>d & fl\r gradually s t x w n lump4 ,make ! pa/e /iff en\gh to spread ?9ly on ! pap]1 ab\t a qu>t] ( an in* ?ick4 ,turn ! m>g9s ( ! clo? ov] ! pa/e4 ,fold ! long end ov] s t all ! pa/e is cov]$ & tuck ! end "u ! turn$-9 edges ( ! sides4 ,fold x & take x to ! pati5t 9 a hot t[el or betwe5 hot plates4 ,! sk9 :]e x is to be plac$ %\ld be oil$4 ,te/ ! heat by hold+ x aga9/ ! back ( y\r own h&4 ,put on sl[ly & leave = two m9utes4 ,wat* & remove soon] if ! sk9 becomes r$d5$ or if x is uncom=table4 ,aft] remov+ wipe away ! moi/ure f ! sk9 & cov] ) a s(t piece ( musl91 & place a piece ( flannel ov] t4 ,a bli/] aft] a mu/>d pa/e %[s v c>eless nurs+4 ,nev] let a pati5t g to sleep ) a mu/>d pla/] on4 ,illu/ration3 ,,adm9i/]+ ,,an ,,inhalation ,fom5tations or /upes are pieces ( flannel wrung out ( v hot wat] & plac$ on ! sk94 ,!y %\ld be two or ?ree times z l>ge z ! "p to be treat$1 & %\ld be appli$ z hot z ! pati5t c be> !m1 )\t burn+ ! sk94 ,h two sets1 s t "o set w be ready to put on :5 ! o!r is tak5 (f4 ,! /upes %\ld be wrung z dry z possible & z !y mu/ be v hot to d any good1 a fom5tation wr+] is a great protection = ! h&s4 ,"o may be made by putt+ halves ( a broom h&le ?r\gh ! ends ( a %ort roll] t[el 9 ! middle ( :i* ! fom5tation has be5 plac$4 ,by twi/+ ! /icks 9 ! opposite direction ! fom5tation c be wrung v dry4 ,take x to ! b$ 9 ! wr+] & d n op5 until ready to place on ! sk91 z x w lose its heat v quickly4 ,put a little oil or vasel9e on ! sk9 & apply ! fom5tation gradually4 ,cov] ) a dry flannel & put wadd+ ov] t4 ,a piece ( oil$ sk9 or oil$ pap] betwe5 ! wadd+ & ! dry flannel helps to keep 9 ! heat & moi/ure4 ,hold 9 place ) a t[el or b9d] p9n$ tightly4 ,cold is appli$ by means ( ice bags & by cold compresses4 ,9 fill+ an ice bag ! ice %\ld be 9 small pieces1 & ! bag n too full4 ,expel ! air z f a hot wat] bag4 ,cov] ) a t[el or a cov] = ! purpose4 ,nev] put ! rubb] ne> ! sk91 x may freeze if s left4 ,besides1 ! cov] absorbs ! moi/ure t collects on ! outside z ! ice melts4 ,cold compresses are a common rem$y = heada*e4 ,old h&k]*iefs are excell5t = ?is purpose4 ,fold 9 fray$ edges1 two or ?ree ?icknesses w be heavy en\gh1 & h two1 l>ge en\gh to cov] ! =ehead4 ,wr+ "o out ( ice wat] s t x w n drip1 & put on ! =ehead4 ,keep ! o!r on a piece ( ice & *ange ! two applications frequ5tly4 ,:5 appli$ to ! neck a dry clo? %\ld be plac$ outside to protect ! pill[ or ! pati5t's clo?+4 ,cold compresses = inflam$ eyes %\ld be ( "o ?ickness only1 & a little l>g] ?an ! eye4 ,h a numb] & *ange v (t54 ,use a sep>ate compress = ea* eye4 ,if !re is a dis*>ge a compress %\ld n be us$ a second "t4 ,! disc>d$ compresses %\ld be collect$ 9 a pap] bag or wrapp$ 9 newspap]s & burn$4 ,:5 cold compresses are appli$ to ! head !re %\ld be a hot wat] bag at ! feet4 ,g>gles1 sprays1 & inhalations are (t5 ord]$ = sore ?roats & colds4 ,salt or soda add$ to wat] 9 ! proportion ( a teaspoonful to a p9t makes an excell5t g>gle4 ,a v cold g>gle or "o z hot z c be held )\t burn+ is bett] ?an a tepid "o4 ,d n g out 9 ! cold air directly aft] us+ a hot g>gle4 ,use at lea/ six sep>ate m\?fuls ea* "t y g>gle1 & hold long en\gh at ! back ( ! ?roat = ! g>gle to rea* e "p4 ,a spray %\ld n be us$ = ! nose )\t a special ord] f ! doctor4 ,! liquid sometimes gets into ! passage lead+ to ! e> & causes e>a*e4 ,always wipe ! nozzle ( ! atomiz] be=e us+4 ,x %\ld be clean$ aft] ea* use & boil$1 if ano!r pati5t is to use x4 ,always boil ! nozzle & clean out ! bottle :5 ! atomiz] is to be put away4 ,keep x 9 a box :]e du/ w n rea* x4 ,inhalations are useful to relieve difficult brea?+ & = loss ( voice or ho>s5ess4 ,fill a pit*]1 b[l1 or bas91 two-?irds full ( boil+ wat]4 ,wrap ) a t[el to prev5t burn+ if x %\ld t\* a pati5t4 ,usually drugs su* z pepp]m9t spirits1 oil ( eucalyptus1 or t9cture ( b5zo91 9 dose ( a teaspoonful to ! hot wat] conta9$ 9 ! receptacle1 is en\gh4 ,if no drug is at h&1 ! /eam itself may be dep5d$ ^u to d "s good4 ,p9 "o end ( a ba? t[el ar\nd ! face bel[ ! eyes & spread ! o!r ov] ! pit*] inhal+ ! /eam z x rises4 ,x may n be possible to induce a *ild to d ?is1 9 :i* case make a t5t ( an op5 umbrella ) a %eet ?r[n ov] x at ! head ( ! b$1 leav+ ! front a little op54 ,place ! pit*] s t ! *ild w get ! /eam & hold ! pit*] c>efully all ! "t4 ,d n let ! pit*] t\* ! pati5t4 ,ano!r means ( inhalation is to hold a funnel1 made ( a piece ( fold$ pap] 9 ! nose ( a kettle ( v hot wat]1 ne> ! pati5t s t ! /eam c be inhal$4 ,be v c>eful n to scald ! pati5t4 ,aft] a /eam inhalation "o %\ld n g out 9 ! cold air nor h ! w9d[s op5$ = an h\r or m4 ,common ,m$ic9es & ,o!r ,rem$ies ,x is a v safe rule nev] to take m$ic9es oneself )\t a doctor's ord]s4 ,above all1 nev] advise o!rs1 ev5 :5 y "k f exp]i5ce t c]ta9 m$ic9es h help$ y\rself & o!rs4 ,m$ic9es %\ld be tak5 ^u prescription f ! physician1 %\ld be measur$ accurately1 & giv5 at ! exact h\r ord]$4 ,read c>efully ! label or box f :i* y take ! m$ic9e be=e & aft] op5+ or uncork+1 & read ! "n aga9 :5 putt+ back 9 its place4 ,_m p h be5 poison$ by n read+ ! label4 ,h all glasses & spoons1 etc41 ?or\ghly cleans$ be=e & aft] us+4 ,accuracy1 att5tion1 cleanl9ess1 regul>ity %\ld be wat*words4 ,9 giv+ ei!r food or m$ic9e1 ! foll[+ measures are helpful3 #a teaspoonful measures #ej gra9s4 #b teaspoonfuls make #a dess]tspoonful4 #b dess]tspoonfuls make #a tablespoonful4 #b tablespoonfuls make #a ounce4 #h ounces make #a cupful or glassful4 #af ounces make "o p9t1 or p\nd4 7,?is applies to ei!r liquid or dry measure47 ,9 giv+ pills1 capsules1 tablets give a dr9k ( wat] fir/ to moi/5 ! tongue & ?roat4 ,?is helps !m to slip d[n m easily4 ,if !re is dang] ( a pill or tablet *ok+ ! pati5t1 cru% ! pill or tablet betwe5 two spoons4 ,:5 m$ic9es are tak5 by spoon1 ! spoon %\ld be lick$ by ! pati5t 9 ord] to get ! full am\nt4 ,ne>ly all m$ic9es %\ld be mix$ ) wat]1 & %\ld be foll[$ ) a dr9k ( wat] unless ord]s are giv5 to ! contr>y4 ,keep all m$ic9es tightly cork$4 ,buy m$ic9es only 9 small quantities1 z mo/ ( !m lose _! /r5g? 9 "t4 ,9 buy+ vasel9e or cold cream x is bett] to h x 9 a tube ?an 9 j>s4 ,be+ op5$ & dipp$ into con/antly soon makes ! cont5ts ( a j> unclean4 ,common ,rem$ies ,su* rem$ies z ! foll[+ are to be f\nd 9 _m homes4 ,ca/or oil1 clove oil1 vasel9e1 bak+ soda 7?is is ! same ?+ z bic>bonate ( soda or sal]atus71 salt1 lime wat]1 alcohol1 camphorat$ oil1 spirits ( camphor1 flaxse$1 aromatic spirits ( ammonia4 ,d n confuse ?is latt] rem$y ) ammonia wat] us$ = cleans+ ?+s4 ,ca/or oil %\ld be tak5 9 ^! doses3 ,baby3 #a to #b teaspoonfuls4 ,old] *ildr53 #a tablespoonful4 ,adult3 #a to #b tablespoonfuls4 ,!re are _m ways ( tak+ ca/or oil4 ,heat ! glass or spoon1 put 9 "s orange or lemon juice1 !n ! oil1 !n m juice4 ,op5 ! m\? wide & put ! oil f> back4 ,h m juice at h& to swall[ imm$iately aft]4 ,*ill+ ! m\? by hold+ a piece ( ice 9 x = a few m9utes also helps to disguise ! ta/e4 ,a c\ple ( tablespoonfuls ( lemon or orange juice ) a qu>t] ( a teaspoonful ( soda mix$ ?or\ghly ) ! oil w make x eff]vesce s t x is n unpleasant to take4 ,if ! dose is vomit$1 wait a little :ile1 !n give ano!r4 ,d n give directly be=e nor directly aft] a meal4 ,olive oil is (t5 tak5 9 doses ( "o or two teaspoonfuls aft] meals to regulate ! b[els or to help p ga9 weight or :5 ! appetite is small4 ,x is also us$ to rub into ! sk9 ( "u-n\ri%$ babies & to rub sick p1 especially if ! sk9 is v dry4 ,aft] rubb+ ) oil always wipe ! sk9 ) a t[el4 ,vasel9e is us$ to grease sore & *af$ p>ts4 ,a little may be ins]t$ into ! no/rils = a cold4 ,camphorat$ vasel9e is especially good = ?is4 ,9 case ( an irritat+ c\gh t keeps a *ild f sleep+1 a little pla9 pure vasel9e may be put 9 ! m\?1 & x w be f\nd v soo?+4 ,vasel9e is also us$ to grease su* ut5sils z nozzles & to put on ! p>ts to :i* p\ltices or fom5tations are to be appli$4 ,soda may be us$ = burns 7moi/5 & apply z a pa/e71 z a g>gle 7"o teaspoonful to a p9t ( wat]71 z an enema 7! same proportion71 = colds 7a teaspoonful 9 a qu>t ( wat] to be tak5 int]nally 9 ! c\rse ( ea* day71 & 9 bili\s attacks1 wat] ) ?is am\nt ( soda may be giv54 ,also to get a p]son to vomit1 9 :i* case ! wat] %\ld be slightly w>m4 ,salt may be us$ z a g>gle 9 ! same way z soda1 & ev5 mix$ ) soda1 also = enemas4 ,co>se salt1 :5 heat$ & put into bags1 may be us$ :5 !re is no hot wat] bag4 ,lime wat] is us$ 9 mix+ ! baby's milk & is put 9 ! milk = sick p :5 !y _c take full /r5g? milk4 ,! usual proportion is two tablespoons ( lime wat] to a half glass ( milk1 :i* makes ab\t #a "p ( lime wat] to #c p>ts ( milk4 ,alcohol may be us$ to dis9fect ! m delicate ut5sils z ! !rmomet]4 ,mo/ alcohol n[ obta9able is wood alcohol or d5aturat$2 t is1 mix$ ) p[]ful poisons1 s t x %\ld nev] t\* ! m\?4 ,nev] place a bottle ( alcohol ne> a flame4 ,if x is ev] necess>y to use an alcohol lamp1 use ! solid alcohol4 ,x is mu* saf]4 ,camphorat$ oil is (t5 us$ to rub ! *e/ & neck ) 9 case ( colds4 ,x %\ld be w>m$ & rubb$ 9 ?or\ghly4 ,protect ! b$clo!s & ! pati5t's clo!s ) t[els4 ,aft] rubb+1 wipe & cov] ! "p ) a flannel1 to prev5t *ill4 ,spirits ( camphor or aromatic spirits ( ammonia1 a few drops on a h&k]*ief or piece ( cotton1 held five or six in*es f ! nose1 relieves fa9tness4 ,inhal+ ! camphor 9 ?is way w (t5 make x easi] to brea! ?r\gh ! nose 9 case ( a head cold4 ,fifte5 drops ( aromatic spirits ( ammonia 9 a tablespoonful ( wat] may be giv5 to anyone recov]+ f a fa9t or to relieve nausea4 ,flaxse$ tea is an old-fa%ion$ rem$y = c\ghs4 ,p\r a qu>t ( boil+ wat] ov] two tablespoonfuls ( flaxse$ & let x simm] = two or ?ree h\rs1 or until r$uc$ to ab\t a p9t ( tea4 ,/ra9 ?r\gh a f9e /ra9] sev]al times s t x w n be /r+y1 flavor ) lemon1 & add honey or sug>4 ,put 9 a cov]$ j>1 & take a teaspoonful at a "t to relieve irritation 9 ! ?roat4 ,! ,daily ,clean-,out4--,p1 sick or well1 %\ld h a b[el movem5t once or twice a day4 ,tak+ m$ic9e = ?is purpose is a v bad habit4 ,if heal?y p h ! prop] ex]cise & food1 & dr9k pl5ty ( good wat]1 m$ic9e is n necess>y4 ,eat+ co>se gra9$ food1 z bran muff9s1 corn meal porridge1 fruits1 & vegetables1 dr9k+ pl5ty ( wat]1 ex]cis+ 9 ! op5 air1 & hav+ a regul> "t = go+ to ! lavatory 7imm$iately aft] breakfa/ & ! la/ ?+ at night be=e retir+ are sugge/$ times7 are habits t are usually suffici5t to keep ! b[els 9 good ord]4 ,if ! wa/e matt] is n c>ri$ (f by ! b[el movem5ts1 ! body w 9 "t become poison$ by ! decay$ sub/ance 9 ! inte/9es1 & illness foll[s4 ,_m heada*es1 tir$ feel+s1 blues1 & ev5 app5dicitis may be caus$ by con/ipation4 ,p :o are sick & !re=e depriv$ ( tak+ ex]cise to help 9 keep+ _! b[els regul>1 ne$ to h v special att5tion paid to _! diet & to h pl5ty ( dr9k+ wat] always at h&4 ,also !y %\ld h b$pan or :atev] o!r att5tion !y ne$ regul>ly1 & :5 ask$ =1 imm$iately4 ,*ill1 if due to exposure1 may be treat$ by giv+ a w>m ba? or a foot ba?1 & putt+ to b$ betwe5 w>m blankets & ) hot wat] bags4 ,rub briskly "u ! cov]s & give a w>m dr9k su* z tea1 c(fee1 milk1 etc4 ,"s ,common ,ills & ,_! ,treatm5t ,:5 a *ill is n m]ely due to be+ cold1 give ! same treatm5t except ! rubb+1 take ! temp]ature1 & if !re is fev]1 s5d = ! doctor1 z x may be ! beg9n+ ( an illness4 ,colds or cramps1 or pa9 9 ! b[els may be caus$ by con/ipation1 by gas1 by undige/$ food1 by ! mon?ly p]iod or m s]i\s causes4 ,apply heat 7hot wat] bag or fom5tation71 sip hot wat] 9 :i* is a little bak+ soda 7"o-half teaspoonful to a cup71 or a few drops ( pepp]m9t4 ,try a hot foot ba?4 ,lie d[n & keep v quiet ) a hot wat] bag at feet4 ,if pa9 cont9ues1 except 9 ! case ( ! mon?ly illness1 empty ! /oma* ei!r by putt+ ! f+] d[n ! ?roat or by dr9k+ w>m wat] & soda until vomit+ />ts4 ,take an enema or a dose ( ca/or oil4 ,if ! pa9 /ill cont9ues1 s5d = a doctor4 ,convulsions4 ,s5d = a doctor at once4 ,loos5 all clo?+1 undress if possible4 ,wat* & prev5t pati5t f hurt+ h]self4 ,d n try to re/ra94 ,try to =ce a spoonh&le w\nd ) a b&age betwe5 ! tee?1 to prev5t bit+ ( tongue4 ,keep ly+ d[n ) head slightly rais$4 ,z soon z possible1 adm9i/] enema or dose ( ca/or oil4 ,put ice bag on head & hot wat] bottle to feet4 ,keep w>m4 ,a *ild may be put into a w>m ba? & held until convulsions subside4 ,keep v quiet & h&le z little z possible :5 ! convulsion is ov]1 z h&l+ may cause a repetition ( ! twit*+4 ,cr\p4 ,give /eam inhalation4 ,keep a kettle ( v w>m wat] 9 ! room4 ,if ?is is n possible1 fill ! ba?room ) /eam by turn+ on ! hot wat]1 & take ! pati5t !re4 ,put hot fom5tations to neck1 *e/1 & abdom54 ,s5d = doctor1 :o w usually ord] m$ic9e to make ! *ild vomit1 :i* br+s "s relief4 ,e>a*e4 ,use hot applications aga9/ ! e>4 ,a heat$ glass or a cup 9 :i* !re is a clo? wrung 9 v hot wat]1 held aga9/ ! e> may be f\nd v com=t+4 ,nev] put drops nor any?+ else into ! e> canal4 ,ei!r s5d = ! doctor or take ! pati5t to him1 z !re may be a develop+ abscess :i* ne$s to be op5$4 ,fev]4 ,pati5t %\ld g to b$ 9 a well v5tilat$ room & keep quiet4 ,! b[els %\ld move freely & pl5ty ( wat] be tak54 ,ba?+ ! h&s1 face & neck or rubb+ ) alcohol gives relief1 especially if !re is re/lessness4 ,only liquid food %\ld be giv51 & ev5 t %\ld n be urg$4 ,heada*es4 ,! commone/ causes ( frequ5t heada*es are eye-/ra9 & indige/ion4 ,! cure is be+ fitt$ ) glasses & tak+ a prop] diet4 ,re/ & quiet1 c>eful eat+1 cold compresses to ! head1 a hot wat] bag to ! feet1 or a foot ba? w usually relieve an ord9>y heada*e4 ,sometimes1 z :5 !re is con/ipation1 a dose ( ca/or oil is necess>y4 ,an enema w (t5 give in/ant relief4 ,nev] take heada*e m$ic9es unless a doctor has specially ord]$ x4 ,^! m$ic9es may conta9 p[]ful poisons4 ,! dang] ( tak+ !m is t :ile = ! "t be+ !y may relieve ! heada*e1 ! cause ( ! heada*e rema9s1 & ! heada*e returns unless ! cause1 su* z eye-/ra9 or indige/ion1 is remov$4 ,hicc\ghs c be usually /opp$ by dr9k+ a glass ( wat] 9 sips :ile hold+ ! brea?4 ,!y are usually caus$ by eat+ too fa/ or by "s =m ( indige/ion4 ,colds1 ,_! ,prev5tion & ,c>e ,ev]ybody kn[s t colds are cat*+4 ,p :o are ov]-tir$ or "u-f$1 :o /ay too mu* 9 ei!r "u-heat$ or ov]-heat$ rooms1 or :o d n ba! regul>ly1 or :o d n get ex]cise en\gh 9 ! op5 air1 are ^? mo/ likely to cat* cold4 ,if y h a cold y\rself1 /ay away f o!rs if possible1 & d all 9 y\r p[] to prev5t o!rs com+ close to y4 ,cov] ! m\? :5 c\gh+ or sneez+1 use pap] or old rags in/ead ( h&k]*iefs & !n burn !m2 wa% y\r h&s be=e t\*+ ?+s o!rs are to use1 & use sep>ate di%es1 :i* %\ld be kept entirely ap>t f ! family di%es & wa%$ sep>ately4 ,if su* precautions are tak5 by ! fir/ memb] ( ! family to take cold1 x w\ld seldom spread ?r\gh ! family4 ,:5 p ar\nd y h colds1 avoid gett+ close to !m1 g>gle (t51 take deep brea?s ( fre% air :5ev] possible1 wa% y\r h&s (t5 & keep !m away f y\r nose & m\?4 ,y d n ne$ to be told t ! h&k]*ief us$ by anyone ) a cold is full ( g]ms4 ,x %\ld be kept f t\*+ o!r ?+s & %\ld nev] be left ly+ ar\nd4 ,if1 at ! fir/ signs ( a cold1 a good dose ( ca/or oil is tak51 a glass ( hot lemonade & a hot ba? be=e go+ to b$1 a cold may be brok5 up1 z we say4 ,9 mild wea!r1 ! w9d[s may be left op51 b if ! wea!r is v cold x is bett] to air ! room f ano!r room1 9 ord] to keep an ev5 temp]ature1 b !re %\ld be good v5tilation4 ,if ! ?roat is sore1 g>gl+ & a cold compress to ! neck w br+ relief4 ,if !re is fev] & heada*e1 y h already be5 told :at to d4 ,anyone ) a cold %\ld eat v lightly & dr9k pl5ty ( wat]4 ,!y %\ld be z quiet z possible & get all ! re/ & sleep possible4 ,camphorat$ or pla9 vasel9e may be put 9 ! no/rils1 & if !re is a c\gh1 pla9 vasel9e may be tak5 int]nally--plac$ on ! tongue at ! back ( ! m\?4 ,a spoonful ( flaxse$ tea tak5 z (t5 z necess>y to relieve irritation may br+ relief4 ,inhalations are helpful 9 ho>s5ess4 ,nev] give any c\gh m$ic9es except :at are ord]$ by a doctor4 ,if ! symptoms cont9ue aft] ! fir/ night x is advisable to call a doctor1 z :at seems a slight cold may be ! beg9n+ ( a s]i\s illness1 z measles1 sc>let fev]1 pneumonia1 etc4 ,if !re is e>a*e1 rapid brea?+1 great weakness or sleep9ess ! doctor %\ld be call$ at once4 ,any symptom t la/s aft] a cold1 z pa9 9 "o "p1 weakness1 or high temp]ature1 ne$s a doctor's att5tion4 ,food = ! ,sick ,food = ! sick %\ld be light & easily dige/$4 ,g5]ally ! doctor says :at may be eat54 ,su* foods z ! foll[+ are includ$ 9 s-call$ invalid foods3 ,milk1 milk s\ps1 eggs1 raw & s(t-cook$1 r5net1 cu/>ds1 ice creams1 album9 wat]1 well cook$ c]eals1 gruels1 bro?s1 toa/s1 milk toa/1 jellies made ) gelat9e1 su* z lemon & w9e jelly2 mac>oni1 spaghetti1 well-cook$ bread 7nev] fre% bread71 tea1 c(fee1 cocoa4 ,sick p %\ld h _! meals z regul>ly z possible1 at regul> h\rs & promptly & attractively s]v$4 ,! tray1 ! di%es1 ! tray-clo?1 %\ld be spotlessly clean1 & ! tray %\ld n be ov]-load$ ) di%es or food4 ,if x is necess>y to br+ all ! food = a meal to ! room on ! tray at once 9 ord] to save /eps1 remove "s ( x1 p]haps ! dess]t1 until ! pati5t is ready = x4 ,be=e leav+ ! room to prep>e ! tray1 arrange ev]y?+ s t ! pati5t may eat ! food z soon z x is br\ght4 ,z a rule x is bett] = ! sick memb] ( ! family to h h] meals s]v$ be=e ! family sits d[n to ! table1 s t %e may h h] food fre% & hot1 & n get tir$ wait+4 ,try to h food t ! pati5t likes1 if possible4 ,if %e does n l :at may be s]v$ h]1 x may be s]v$ s attractively t h] appetite may be tempt$4 ,all food %\ld be ta/$ be=e s]v+4 ,s]ve hot food hot1 & cold food cold4 ,milk is ! mo/ n\ri%+ ( liquid foods4 ,if x is to be heat$1 d n let x boil4 ,always take ! *ill (f milk s]v$ to *ildr54 ,g5]ally speak+1 cook$ food is bett] ?an uncook$1 ev5 fruits4 ,bak$ apples or apple sauce1 = example1 are saf] to give ! sick ?an raw apples4 ,toa/ is bett] ?an bread4 ,toa/ ^u :i* ! butt] has melt$ %\ld n be giv5 to a sick p]son4 ,h ! toa/ hot1 & butt] ea* m\?ful z eat54 ,bread %\ld be at lea/ "o day old be=e be+ giv5 to a sick p]son4 ,hot breads1 su* z fre% rolls & biscuits1 are n good foods = ill p4 ,fri$ foods %\ld be kept f invalids & *ildr54 ,! be/ way to prep>e a potato = an invalid is to bake x4 ,x %\ld be s]v$ :5 x is light & mealy1 & nev] aft] x has become soggy4 ,! be/ way ( cook+ meat is to broil x1 hav+ ! outside well br[n$1 & ! inside s(t & juicy1 nev] dry & h>d4 ,a ,tray = ,liquid & ,s(t ,food ,! tray %\ld be l>ge en\gh to hold two glasses or a cup & sauc] & a glass1 z well z salt or sug>4 ,put two spoons on ! tray1 & if ! pati5t is us+ a tube or a fe$]1 put t on ! tray4 ,"o ( ! glasses %\ld conta9 fre% wat]4 ,(f] a glass ( wat] be=e & aft] ! n\ri%m5t4 ,! tray = s(t solids4 ,suppose ! meal is to be boil$ rice1 or o!r c]eal1 & toa/4 ,! tray %\ld h a fre% doilie1 salt1 sug> 7cov]$71 a glass ( wat]1 two teaspoons1 a knife1 if butt] is all[$ on ! toa/1 & a small pit*] ( milk or cream = ! rice4 ,put ! c]eal 9 a deep sauc] or small b[l1 cov] ) a plate or sauc] & re/ on ano!r plate4 ,spread a small napk9 on ano!r plate4 ,put ! toa/ on x1 !n wrap ! napk9 ar\nd x to keep hot4 ,sick p %\ld h pl5ty ( wat] to dr9k4 ,besides hav+ a pit*] ( fre% wat] & a glass :]e x may be easily rea*$1 always put a glass ( fre% cool wat] on ! tray :5 food or m$ic9e are br\ght4 ,:ile ice wat] is bad = bo? sick & well p1 ! wat] %\ld be cool en\gh to be agreeable & refre%+4 ,wat] t is *ill$ to ! "r temp]ature by be+ kept 9 ! ice *e/1 bottl$1 is pref]able4 ,x %\ld be drunk sl[ly & n gulp$ d[n4 ,wat] /&+ 9 ! room %\ld be kept cov]$ at all times4 ,fe$+ ,helpless ,pati5ts ,a pati5t is (t5 s weak t %e _c lift h] head 9 ord] to eat4 ,9 ?is case %e w\ld be giv5 liquids ?r\gh /raws or by spoon or fe$]4 ,sometimes by putt+ a small quantity ( liquid 9 a glass1 two tablespoonfuls1 a pati5t is enabl$ to dr9k )\t spill+ a drop4 ,if necess>y1 slip "o h& "u ! pill[1 raise ! head a little1 hold+ ! glass to ! lips ) ! o!r4 ,anyone ly+ d[n %\ld take food v sl[ly4 ,if solid1 x %\ld be cook$1 especially well1 z !re is dang] ( *ok+4 ,tubes %\ld be wa%$ imm$iately aft] us+4 ,if us$ cont9u\sly !y %\ld be clean$ ) a tube bru% made = t purpose4 ,/raws %\ld be burn$ or de/roy$4 ,if fe$+ ) a spoon1 be c>eful t nei!r ! food nor ! spoon burns ! lips or m\?4 ,fe$ sl[ly & a little at a "t1 all[+ pl5ty ( "t betwe5 m\?fuls4 ,occupy+ & ,amus+ ! ,sick ,:5 p are recov]+ f an illness1 or :5 !y are :at we call *ronic invalids1 !y (t5 enjoy & are help$ by be+ amus$ or occupi$4 ,at ?is "t a ,girl ,sc\t may be v helpful4 ,fir/ ( all1 %e %\ld be *e]ful h]self4 ,!n %e %\ld be able to play two or ?ree quiet games1 su* z c>ds1 dom9oes1 *eck]s1 & be able to read al\d & to tell *e]ful & amus+ /ories4 ,*ildr5 may (t5 be kept quiet & happy by he>+ little rhymes recit$4 ,x might be a good idea = e ,girl ,sc\t to be able to tell ?ree %ort /ories & ?ree funny /ories1 "k ?ree conundrums & ?ree %ort poems1 play ?ree quiet games ( c>ds1 play *eck]s1 play dom9oes & "k ?ree puzzles4 ,excitem5t is always bad = sick p & !y become tir$ easily1 s !y %\ld n be read to1 talk$ to1 nor play$ ) = too long an int]val1 ev5 if !y seem to wi% x !mselves4 ,! ,sc\t mu/ always rememb] t ^! ?+s are be+ done = ! pleasure ( ! sick p]son1 & %e mu/ be v pati5t1 to let ! games or /ories be ( _! own *oos+ if !y wi% x1 & to avoid be+ noisy h]self4 ,daily ,r\t9e ,!re %\ld be a regul> daily r\t9e4 ,h regul> h\rs = fe$+1 ba?+1 giv+ treatm5t & m$ic9es1 giv+ ! b$pan1 etc4 ,be punctual4 ,usually ! fir/ ?+ to d 9 ! morn+ is to close or op5 ! w9d[ z necess>y1 & to give ! pati5t a b$pan4 ,h x w>m4 ,take temp]ature1 pulse & respiration & record !m4 ,br+ a bas9 ( w>m wat]1 soap1 t[el1 etc41 to wa% h&s & face1 & a glass ( wat] to bru% tee?4 ,tidy ! hair4 ,/raight5 up ! room a little4 ,prep>e & s]ve pati5t's breakfa/4 ,aft] an h\r ! b$ ba? may be tak51 b a tub ba? %\ld n be tak5 until two h\rs aft] breakfa/4 ,make ! b$4 ,clean up ! room4 ,if ! pati5t is well en\gh1 let h] read or see visitors aft] ?is4 ,s]ve ! d9n]4 ,aft] d9n]1 op5 ! w9d[s1 l[] ! %ades1 & let ! pati5t re/ & sleep if possible = at lea/ an h\r4 ,sick p ne$ m re/ ?an well p & %\ld h a regul> h\r = re/ 9 ! daytime4 ,if !y sleep1 s mu* ! bett]1 z x has be5 prov$ t pati5ts :o take a nap dur+ ! day sleep bett] at night4 ,aft] f\r o'clock give a dr9k ( "s k9d ( hot or cold sub/ance1 z ne$$ or desir$--bro?1 milk1 lemonade4 ,9 ! late aft]noon sick p are (t5 tir$ & re/less4 ,*ange ( position1 re>rangem5t ( ! pill[s or a good rub give com=t & relieve ! re/lessness4 ,div]sion ( "s k9d1 no?+ noisy or excit+1 may s]ve ! same purpose4 ,x may be f\nd wise to delay ! ba? until ?is "t ( day z ba?+ has a soo?+ effect4 ,betwe5 supp] & b$time ! sick p]son %\ld be kept f excitem5t4 ,?is is a good "t = read+ al\d or all[+ !m to read = !mselves1 b a v poor "t to see visitors4 ,prep>ations = ! ,night4 ,br+ 9 all ! necessities = wa%+ ! h&s & face & bru%+ ! tee? & comb+ ! hair1 & help :]e ne$$4 ,*ange ! nightg[n 7x is bett] to h a g[n = ! day & "o = ! night71 bru% ! crumbs f ! b$1 make ! %eet smoo?1 %ake up ! pill[s & /raight5 out ! b$clo!s1 hav+ extra cov]s h&y 9 case ( ne$4 ,fill ! hot wat] bag1 att5d to ! fire1 if !re is "o1 & arrange ev]y?+ 9 ! room j z x w be ne$$ = ! night4 ,give a w>m dr9k1 & all[ ! pati5t to r9se ! m\? 7or1 if wi%$1 ! bru%+ ( ! tee? may be delay$ until ?is "t74 ,! la/ ?+ to d = ! sick p]son is to give a good rub1 pay+ special att5tion to ! bony p>ts 7l[] end ( sp9e1 %\ld]-blades1 hips1 knees1 ankles74 ,!n arrange ! v5tilation4 ,be=e settl+ a sick p]son = ! night1 be sure t ev]y?+ ab\t ! room is done1 z any mov+ ab\t aft] %e is prep>$ to sleep may t5d to di/urb h] & prev5t h] f go+ to sleep4 #e4 ,,! ,,heal? ,,gu>dian ,,= ,,girl ,,sc\ts ,has ! t[n y live 9 a free swimm+ pool ) in/ructors & well arrang$ h\rs = little *ildr51 old] girls & boys & gr[n-ups8 ,c y /ep out aft] s*ool & h a c\ple ( h\rs on a well kept t5nis c\rt8 ,is !re a good golf c\rse reasonably ne>1 ) conv5i5t trolley s]vice8 ,are !re pl5ty ( playgr\nds1 s t ! *ildr5 are (f ! /reets8 ,&1 s9ce gr\nds are n en\gh1 are !re fri5dly "y play-lead]s connect$ ) !m1 to get ! *ildr5 toge!r & tea* !m all sorts ( games & sports8 ,if none ( ^! ?+s are to be f\nd1 or n en\gh ( !m1 w\ldn't y l to h !m8 ,( c\rse ,i %\ld1 y reply1 b :at c ,i d ab\t x8 ,i am only a girl1 & ,i c't get all ^! ?+s by j wi%+ = !m6 ,b t's j :at y c d4 ,all ^! ?+s 9 a t[n mean t ! t[n is look+ out = ! heal? ( its "y p4 ,ex]cise is "o ( ! mo/ important means ( pres]v+ heal?1 & mo/ ( ! l>ge cities n[adays are work+ h>d to see t no *ild %all be out ( rea* ( a good p>k1 a good swimm+ pool & a good playgr\nd4 ,?is all comes "u ! city gov]nm5t & z ?is is a democratic =m ( gov]nm5t1 ^! ?+s are all arrang$ by vote4 ,t is1 ! citiz5s vote to use ! public money = su* ?+s & vote = ! (ficials :o %all sp5d ! money = !m4 ,d y see t if y make up y\r m9d n[ ab\t ! village improvem5ts y want1 y c vote = !m lat] & get !m8 ,wom5 are naturally int]e/$ 9 all t happ5s to *ildr51 & if all ! wom5 ( a community %\ld get toge!r & vote = ev]y?+ t conc]n$ ! heal? & happ9ess & good education ( *ildr51 c't y see :at happy days _! s*ool-days w\ld be8 ,if y saw ,public ,heal? at ! head ( a *apt]1 y might n ?9k x look$ v int]e/+2 b :5 y once get ! idea t if y\r "m _h _h h] say on ! ,public ,heal? ,bo>d y w\ld h _h a f9e skat+ pond ) a good skate-h\se1 la/ w9t]1 & sunny1 well-air$ s*ool rooms to /udy 91 ) a big gymnasium = basket ball 9 bad wea!r1 y may be m int]e/$ 9 ! m]it badge = ,public ,heal? call$ ,heal? ,gu>dian6 ,rememb] t ,public ,heal? is simply good h\sekeep+1 appli$ to ! community4 ,x is a subject :i* wom5 are sure to take up m & m1 & a ,girl ,sc\t :o has giv5 ! matt] a little ?\ght & /udy is go+ to make a good citiz5 lat] on1 & w be c]ta9 to h h] advice ask$--& tak5--9 ! matt] ( mak+ h] t[n heal?y & happy4 ,= in/ance1 if ! desks 9 ! public s*ools are n ( ! "r height & %ape1 ! *ildr5 are b\nd to suff] 9 _! heal? & hygi5e4 ,x is ! bus9ess ( ! ,/ate to see t all public build+s1 s*ools1 !atres1 factories1 etc41 h a c]ta9 am\nt ( light & air to ! cubic foot1 because s mu* is necess>y = heal?4 ,x is ! bus9ess ( ! ,/ate to see t only a c]ta9 numb] ( h\rs a day %\ld con/itute a day's "w4 ,?is is because a c]ta9 am\nt ( re/ is a necessity = all citiz5s4 ,x is ! bus9ess ( ! ,/ate to see t food & wat] c be br\ght into ! community4 ,also t !y be kept pure1 bo? 9 transportation & aft] !y rea* ! community4 ,?is includes ! polic+ ( all res]voirs & ! filt]+ ( ! wat]2 ! refrig]at+ ( meat & milk2 ! condemn+ ( rott5 fruit & vegetables2 ! collect+ & disposal ( all g>bage & wa/e4 ,x is ! bus9ess ( ! /ate to prev5t spitt+ 9 public places1 7"o ( ! greate/ s\rces ( public infection72 to prev5t ! use ( common dr9k+ ut5sils1 t[els1 etc42 to insi/ on ! isolation ( contagi\s diseases & ! plac>d+ ( ! h\ses :]e !y occur4 ,9 ord] to c>ry on ^! great wise policies ! /ate %\ld (f] free cl9ics :]e citiz5s c f9d out :at is ! matt] ) !m & h[ to prev5t x1 & tra9$ community nurses = ! sick4 ,d y see :at a wond]ful p[] an intellig5t woman c be 9 ! community %e lives 98 ,wom5 ought to be mu* bett]1 really1 9 ?is public h\sekeep+ ?an m51 because mo/ ( !m h _h to le>n to d x on a small scale1 & "k h[ necess>y light1 air1 re/1 ex]cise & cleanl9ess are4 ,b1 y may say1 z yet1 ,i am too "y to vote1 anyway2 :at c ,i d8 ,! answ] is v simple3 e citiz51 :e!r %e is "y or old1 :e!r %e has a vote or n1 c f9d out ! laws ( ! t[n %e lives 9 & help to en=ce !m6 ,& ! mo/ important ( ^! laws are ^? :i* affect ! public safety & ! public heal?4 ,:e!r !re is a ,public ,heal? ,commission] or a ,t[n ,bo>d or a ,village ,sup]9t5d5t or only a ,di/rict ,nurse to appeal to1 !re is sure to be somebody ^: bus9ess x is to li/5 to violation ( ! law4 ,if e troop ( ,girl ,sc\ts knew ! heal? laws ( _! t[n1 & help$ to get !m obey$1 !re w\ld be a wond]ful less5+ ( epidemics & a wond]ful advance 9 ! heal? & beauty ( our t[ns4 ,if ! ,girl ,sc\ts /ood1 all ov] ! c\ntry1 = ! intellig5t gu>dian%ip ( ! public heal? & recreation1 !y w\ld rapidly become "o ( ! greate/ & mo/ respect$ organizations 9 ,am]ica1 = ?is reason alone4 #f4 ,,! ,,heal? ,,w9n] 444 ,= s9ce a little self-control1 s9ce a clean & elem5t>y diet1 pure wat]1 op5ness ( ! body to sun & air1 a %>e ( hone/ "w1 & "s degree ( m5tal peace & l>gesse1 are ! simple conditions ( heal?1 & are or ought to be1 accessible to ev]ybody-- ,to neglect ^! is %e] treason4 --,t[>d ,democracy1 by ,edw>d ,c>p5t]4 ,five ,po9ts ( ,heal? = ,girl ,sc\ts ,a *e]ful ,sc\t1 a clean ,sc\t1 a helpful ,sc\t1 is a well ,sc\t4 ,%e is ! only ,sc\t t really is prep>$4 ,%e n only kn[s ! laws ( heal?1 %e lives !m3 %e /&s tall1 %e plays daily 9 ! op5 air1 %e re/s & sleeps at night1 & cons]ves h] en]gy at all times1 %e is c>eful to get ! "r am\nt ( air1 wat]1 sun & food ea* day1 & p]haps mo/ important ( all1 %e keeps clean4 #a4 ,/& ,tall--,e ,sc\t %\ld be recogniz$ a long way (f1 n only by h] uni=m1 b by h] erect c>riage4 ,9 sitt+1 ! l[] back %\ld be aga9/ ! back ( ! *air4 ,9 b5d+ =w>d to read or write1 b5d /raight f ! hips4 ,at ,sc\t meet+s practice sitt+ )\t support = ! back4 ,:5 at ease dur+ drill1 /& ) feet ap>t & p>allel & ) h&s hang+ free4 ,:5 re/+1 lie flat on ! back )\t pill[s4 ,correct po/ure is obta9$ by balanc+ ! diff]5t p>ts ( ! body--hips1 head1 *e/ 9 a /raight l9e1 s t ! bony framework be>s ! weight4 ,! muscles & ligam5ts w n !n be /ra9$1 & ! bones w n be =c$ into an abnormal position4 ,two rules to rememb] are3 ,/& tall & ,keep y\r sp9e long4 #b4 ,take ,ex]cise--,if y h wat*$ soldi]s obey comm&s 9 drill y "k h[ quickly _! jo9ts & muscles "w4 ,! sett+-up ex]cises giv5 9 ! ,h&book h be5 plann$ to pres]ve ! p[] ( jo9ts & muscles1 & to prev5t !m f becom+ l ru/y ma*9es4 ,^! ex]cises %\ld be tak5 ) w9d[s op51 if n out ( doors4 ,clo?+ %\ld be light & loose1 & corsets remov$4 ,^! ex]cises are n to be consid]$ a sub/itute = vigor\s outdoor "w or play1 b only z supplem5t>y to or :5 ^! are impossible4 ,! day %\ld be plann$ to include at lea/ an h\r & a half ( vigor\s activity 9 ! op5 air4 ,?is w take diff]5t =ms1 accord+ to ! place & season1 s t 9 ! summ] "o may swim1 r[ or paddle1 or play t5nis or any o!r game outdoors1 & 9 ! w9t] skate1 coa/ or sn[%oe4 ,h[ev]1 ! be/ all ye> r\nd ex]cise1 & ! simple/ & easie/ to get is walk+4 ,five miles a day is an adequate av]age4 ,ev5 walk+ alone is good ex]cise1 b walk+ 9 a gr\p or two & two is bett]1 because keep+ /ep1 s++1 :i/l+ & talk+ & laugh+ toge!r add enorm\sly to ! exhil>ation ( motion & ( sun1 w9d or ra9 9 ! face4 ,a ,girl ,sc\t %\ld avoid unusual ex]cise be=e1 dur+ & imm$iately foll[+ m5/ruation4 ,h[ev]1 %e %\ld rememb] t a reasonable am\nt ( ex]cise at ?is "t is q normal & b5eficial1 except :]e !re is an actual disord] ( "s sort4 ,9 ?is case a physician %\ld be consult$4 #c4 ,re/ & ,cons]ve ,en]gy--,g to b$ e>ly & sleep f eight to elev5 h\rs1 accord+ to age4 ,sleep ) w9d[s op5 all ! ye> r\nd4 ,re/ sometime dur+ ! day1 flat on ! back if possible1 b ev5 five m9utes sitt+ quietly ) h&s 9 ! lap & eyes clos$ is bett] ?an no?+4 ,! foll[+ table %[s ! numb] ( h\rs ( sleep t are ne$$ at diff]5t ages3 ,age ,h\rs ( ,sleep #aj & #aa ye>s #i-a_/b to #aa #ab & #ac ye>s #i to #aj-a_/b #ad & #ae ye>s #h-a_/b to #aj #af & #ag ye>s #h to #i-a_/b #ah & #ai ye>s #h to #i #bj & ov] at lea/ #h ,save ,y\r ,eyes ,! reason x is important to re/ & to sleep en\gh is because x is :ile at re/ t ! body rega9s en]gy lo/ dur+ activity1 & /ores x up = future "w & play4 ,!re are o!r ways ( sav+ en]gy1 & "o ( !m is by keep+ ! body 9 su* good repair t l a good ma*9e x does its "w ) a m9imum exp5diture ( =ce & heat4 ,?is is ! ma9 reason = ! sett+-up ex]cises1 or inde$ = any sort ( ex]cises4 ,p]haps ! s+le be/ way to save en]gy is by sav+ y\r eyes4 ,!re is almo/ no "w or play t does n involve ! use ( our eyes4 ,if p are bl9d !y c le>n to d _m ?+s )\t vision1 b x is inf9itely h>d] ?an ) x4 ,mod]n life1 especially 9 cities1 makes a con/ant dem& on our eyes1 & m ?an ?is1 ! dem& is on "o "p ( ! eyes--! muscles conc]n$ 9 ne> "w4 ,! be/ way to re/ ! eyes1 & "o :i* n only re/s ! tir$ p>ts b ex]cises ! p>ts t are n us$1 is by do+ ?+s t w involve di/ant vision4 ,walk+ & look+ f> ahead & f> away on e side re/s ! eyes be/ ( all1 & ?is is "o reason :y a good walk w (t5 cle> up a heada*e4 ,ano!r way to insure di/ant vision is by rid+ backw>d 9 a c>4 ,!n z ! l&scape fl[s pa/ y1 y\r eye muscles relax to ! position ne$$ = di/ant vision4 ,if y _c walk or ride & are do+ close "w1 l sew+ or read+1 look up & at no?+ e once 9 a :ile4 ,! foll[+ are "s important rules to rememb] 9 sav+ y\r eyes3 ,re/ y\r ne> eye muscles by look+ at di/ant objects & places4 ,d n "w fac+ a light or :]e ! rays f a light cross y\r field ( vision directly4 ,"w s f> z possible by indirect or reflect$ light4 ,if y mu/ "w ne> uncov]$ artificial lights1 we> an eye-%ade4 ,:5 sew+ or writ+ h ! light at y\r left1 unless y are left-h&$4 ,?is is to keep ! %ad[ ( y\r h&s f ! "w4 ,avoid a gl>e or light t is 9 /reaks or b>s ( alt]nate d>k & bright4 ,diffus$1 ev5 light is be/4 ,h y\r eyes exam9$ by a compet5t oculi/ imm$iately3 ,if y h heada*es1 ,if ! eyes /+ or burn aft] us+1 ,if pr9t or o!r objects dance or blur1 ,if y mu/ get close to y\r "w to see x1 ,if ne> "w tires y\r eyes or y1 ,if !re is ! slighte/ irritation or sor5ess ab\t ! lids or o!r p>ts4 ,h[ to ,avoid ,muscle ,/ra9 ,girls & wom5 9 attempt+ to live an outdoor life or inde$ :5 try+ to d _m ( ! ?+s numb]$ among ! ,sc\t activities1 su* z ,fir/ ,aid1 ,home ,nurs+ & ,hik+1 (t5 give !mselves q unnecess>y pa9 & fatigue f lift+1 pull+ & c>ry+ weights 9 ! wrong way4 ,ability to c>ry & lift or move is n s mu* dep5d5t ^u absolute /r5g? z x is on kn[+ h[4 ,! :ole body1 s f> z x is a physical me*anism1 may be ?\ght ( z a s]ies ( lev]s1 ( :i* ! muscles1 bones1 & jo9ts make up ! p>ts & are fulcrum1 p[] arm or weight arm z ! case may be4 ,)\t go+ into ! details ( bodily /ructure or ev5 kn[+ ! names ( ! diff]5t bones & muscles1 x is possible to le>n a few simple ?+s ab\t ! "r use ( ^! lev]s t w be useful at all times4 ,c]ta9 p>ts ( ! body are m able to d heavy "w ?an o!rs1 & ! fir/ ?+ to rememb] is t ! upp] "p ( ! back1 ! %\ld]s & ! upp] arms are /rong] ?an ! l[] back1 ! abdom5 & ! l[] arms4 ,!re=e1 :5ev] y are try+ to lift or move an object1 see if y _c use ^! /rong] p>ts4 ,if ! arms are held away f ! body :5 lift+1 pull+1 ?r[+ or pu%+1 ! muscles ( ! upp] arm1 ! %\ld]s & ! upp] back w be br\ght into play4 ,if ! arms are held close to ! body1 ! l[]-arm muscles are unduly tax$ & 9 try+ to help !m out1 pressure is made on ! abdom9al & pelvic muscles1 :i* are n fitt$ to be> ?is sort ( /ra94 ,!re=e1 9 c>ry+ a bag or suitcase1 :]e ?is is absolutely unavoidable1 try to sw+ ! arm free f ! body1 s z to use ! upp] arm & back muscles = ! weight4 ,ano!r important way to save /ra9 is by pu%+ in/ead ( pull+4 ,x is almo/ impossible to pu% any?+ s h>d z to injure y\r back or abdom9al muscles4 ,x is almo/ impossible1 on ! o!r h&1 to pull ev5 a relatively light weight )\t "s /ra94 ,if y w ?9k ( h[ a horse 9 h>ness actually ex]ts 8 /r5g? 9 draw+ a wagon1 y w see t :at he does is to pu% aga9/ ! /raps1 & x is ! /raps t pull ! wagon4 ,ev5 ! /ronge/ horse c\ld n pull a wagon ) 8 tee? v f>1 or pull some?+ ti$ only to ! back leg muscles4 ,get beh9d & pu% is ! rule to rememb]1 & nev] resort to pull+ until y h tri$ e device = pu%+ in/ead4 ,if y mu/ pull1 try to use heavy muscles1 su* z leg muscles1 to d x )4 ,(t5 a weight may be lift$ or pull$ by gett+ ! foot "u or 9 back & us+ ! arms only to /e] )4 ,?is applies p>ticul>ly to objects l trunks or bureaus4 ,always take advantage ( any natural lev]age t y c & if y mu/ move some?+ heavy1 d n lift x at once & attempt to c>ry x1 b lift "o end & sw+ or %ove x & !n lift ! o!r end & %ove x4 ,if y w wat* expressm5 at "w y w notice t !y roll boxes & trunks1 hold+ !m almo/ on end & tipp+ !m j en\gh to turn !m along _! %orte/ axis4 ,9 ?is way ! boxes c>ry !mselves1 s f> z _! ma9 weight is conc]n$4 ,c>ry+ a weight on ! head or %\ld]s is ano!r way ( conv]t+ a pull into a pu%1 & ?is is tak5 advantage ( by peasant wom5 9 ,europe1 :o (t5 are se5 c>ry+ heavy weights to m>ket 9 baskets p]*$ on _! heads1 :ile !y /ride along arm-free4 ,a knapsack /rapp$ on to ! %\ld]s is n only m conv5i5t because x leaves ! arms & h&s free to sw+ naturally or use = o!r purposes1 b because ! weight is di/ribut$ & is c>ri$ by means ( heavy muscles pu%+ up "u ! /rap4 ,a weight %\ld be di/ribut$ ov] a set ( muscles z ev5ly z possible1 & ?is is ! reason = susp5d+ a knapsack f two %\ld]s in/ead ( "o1 :5 possible4 ,f9ally1 9 do+ any sort ( lift+ or pull+1 if ! muscles t are to be us$ are contract$ be=e grasp+ ! weight !y w be able to d _! "w ) f> less ef=t4 ,try lift+ a small weight l a book 9 two ways--fir/1 h y\r h& & f+]s relax$ & limp :5 y grasp x1 & see h[ heavy x seems & h[ h>d x is to contract y\r muscles prop]ly :ile lift+ x4 ,!n drop ! book & g at x aga91 ?is "t anticipat+ its weight & contract+ y\r h& & f+] muscles be=e grasp+ x4 ,see h[ easily x comes up4 ,try ?is same ?+ ) heavi] weights1 & le>n always to contract ! muscle be=e tak+ ! load4 ,9 c>ry+ a weight = any di/ance x is well to %ift x f "o arm to ano!r1 always prep>+ ! muscles by contract+ !m be=e ! weight is assum$4 ,us+ ! muscles s z to take advantage ( _! lev]-l qualities 9 ! be/ way1 contract+ !m be=e load+1 & pu%+ in/ead ( pull+1 g to make up :at is sometimes call$ gett+ a pur*ase4 #d4 ,supply ,daily ,ne$ = ,air1 ,sun1 ,wat] & ,food--,besides ex]cise & re/ !re are o!r controllable factors ^u :i* heal? dep5ds4 ,^! are air1 heat & light ( ! sun1 wat] & food4 ,to gr[ & "w prop]ly ! body ne$s pl5ty ( ea* ( ^!4 ,air--,if y _c "w or play outdoors y c /ill br+ out ( doors 9 by op5+ y\r w9d[s at frequ5t int]vals4 ,y w f9d t "w goes bett]1 & t y d n tire s easily if y make x a rule to op5 ! w9d[s & doors & move ab\t ! room = five m9utes e h\r or two4 ,sleep ) w9d[s op5 or out-(-doors4 ,camp & hike z (t5 z possible4 ,"w 9 ! g>d54 ,play out-(-door games4 ,heat--,! prop] temp]ature ( ! body is betwe5 #ih & #ii degrees ,fahr5heit4 ,human life dep5ds ^u ! ma9t5ance ( ?is temp]ature at all times1 & v slight *anges ei!r up or d[n int]f]e s]i\sly ) all ! o!r life processes4 ,! ma9 s\rce ( heat is f food consum$1 or really burn$1 9 ! body4 ,artificial heat+ 9 h\ses helps cons]ve ! body heat1 z does clo?+4 ,b clo!s & %elt] may make y ov]heat$1 :i* is ne>ly z bad z be+ cold2 !y may also %ut out fre% air4 ,clo!s %\ld n be too heavy nor too tight4 ,%oes %\ld h soles /raight on ! inn] side1 & be broad en\gh to all[ ! toes full play1 & h l[ heels4 ,%oes t are com=table to hike 9 are apt to be ! be/ = all ! "t we>4 ,at night ! clo!s worn dur+ ! day %\ld be air$ & dri$ ?or\ghly4 ,?is w help mu* 9 ma9ta9+ ! "r body temp]ature1 because clo!s become damp f we>+1 & dampness uses up body heat4 ,sunlight--,sunlight is "o ( ! be/ heal? br+]s kn[n4 ,little *ildr5--& gr[n p1 too--suff]+ f ! mo/ s]i\s =ms ( tub]culosis1 t ( ! bones1 get well if !y are kept 9 ! sunlight4 ,9 "o ( ! f9e/ hospitals = *ildr5 9 ! _w1 9 ,switz]l&1 ! ma9 treatm5t is to h ! *ildr5 play outdoors )\t clo!s 9 ! sunlight1 & !y d ?is ev5 :5 !re is heavy w9t] sn[ on ! gr\nd4 ,human be+s droop & die )\t ! sun1 j z plants d1 ?\gh x takes long] to kill !m4 ,x is a gloomy p]son :o does n feel happi] 9 ! sun1 & a happy & *e]ful p]son is g5]ally heal?y4 ,s get into ! sun :5ev] y c4 ,walk on ! sunny side ( ! /reet1 & op5 y\r w9d[s to ! sun :5ev] y c4 ,h[ev]1 9 hot climates & 9 ! w>me/ summ] days1 rememb] t ! sun c injure z well z help1 & d n expose ! head or body unnecess>ily4 ,wat]--,z ab\t ?ree-qu>t]s ( our body weight is wat]1 ! solid portions ( bone1 muscle1 & s =?1 con/itut+ only "o-qu>t]1 & z consid]able wat] is giv5 (f ea* day by evaporation f sk9 & lungs & ) excreta1 ! loss mu/ be made up4 ,9 addition to ! wat] tak5 ) meals & conta9$ 9 ! food a ,girl ,sc\t %\ld dr9k at lea/ six tumbl]s ( wat] daily4 ,?is is a qu>t & a half4 ,"o glass %\ld be tak5 on aris+ & be=e breakfa/1 two betwe5 breakfa/ & lun*1 two betwe5 lun* & d9n]1 & "o be=e go+ to b$4 ,be sure ! wat] is pure1 & boil any wat] ! purity ( :i* is d\bt$ 9 ! slighte/4 ,wat] kept cool 9 ! ice *e/1 or 9 a j> ) a moi/ cov]1 is bett] ?an ice wat]1 bo? because cool wat] actually qu5*es ?ir/ m easily1 be+ m readily absorb$ ?an ice cold wat]1 & because x is difficult to control ! purity ( ice4 ,food--,food %\ld be clean & kept clean4 ,gr[+ girls c tell :e!r !y are eat+ en\gh ( ! "r sort ( food1 & if !y are gett+ ! be/ out ( x1 by see+ :e!r !y are up to ! "r weight = _! height & age4 ,a *>t is giv5 at ! end ( ?is section %[+ ! /&>d weight = ea* height at ea* age4 ,! foll[+ are good rules to foll[ 9 mak+ y\r daily food habits3 ,d n eat betwe5 meals4 ,eat sl[ly & *ew food ?or\ghly4 ,eat freely ( co>se c]eals & breads4 ,eat meat only once a day4 ,h gre5 vegetables1 salad or fruit e day4 ,dr9k z mu* milk z possible1 b no c(fee or tea4 ,if y d n h at lea/ "o b[el movem5t a day x is a sign ( con/ipation1 :i* means ! accumulation ( wa/e mat]ial f food 9 ! inte/9e4 ,ex]cise1 especially walk+1 eat+ co>se vegetables1 co>se breads & co>se c]eals1 & fruit1 & dr9k+ en\gh wat] w help ! b[els to move prop]ly4 ,con/ipation is n only an unclean habit ( ! body1 b x is dang]\s1 because ! wa/e matt] decays & poison is c>ri$ all ov] ! body4 ,heada*es1 indige/ion1 bad brea? & *ronic fatigue are "s ( ! results4 #e4 ,keep ,clean--,a ,girl ,sc\t %\ld be sure t ! air1 wat] & food t %e all[s to ent] h] body are clean4 ,be sure t !y are pure :5 !y rea* h]1 & keep !m s by keep+ h] body1 clo!s & room clean ) ! help ( sun1 soap & wat]4 ,y h probably he>d ( g]ms1 microbes & bact]ia4 ,^! are names = ! same organisms1 :i* are t9y =ms ( plant life unse5 by ! eye1 & ( :i* our unaid$ s5ses give u no k4 ,!y exi/ ev]y:]e & 9 _m =ms4 ,mo/ ( !m are h>mless to human life1 & _m ( !m are useful1 z1 = example1 "o t gr[s on ! roots ( peas & beans & helps ! plants to extract nitrog5 f ! air4 ,"s bact]ia1 h[ev]1 are h>mful1 & ^! are kn[n z disease g]ms1 z !y are active 9 produc+ diseases1 especially ^? diseases :i* we "k z contagi\s4 ,! dang]\s g]ms ne>ly all live 9 du/ & dirt & 9 d>k places4 ,:5 we clean h\se & dispose ( wa/e mat]ial & br+ air & sunlight into d>k & dirty places we are do+ m ?an remov+ unpleasant sights & smells1 we are de/roy+ ! bre$+ places ( disease4 ,e girl wants a cle> sk94 ,prop] food1 wat] & ex]cise give ?is2 b x is also necess>y to keep ! surface clean by tak+ a hot ba? ) soap at lea/ twice a week1 & a cold or tepid sponge & rubd[n ! o!r days4 ,besides ! loose dirt :i* comes on ! body f ! outside1 p]spiration & oil come f ! inside ?r\gh ! sk9 pores1 & :5 accumulat$ give a disagreeable odor4 ,special att5tion is ne$$ to gu>d aga9/ ?is odor1 p>ticul>ly "u ! armpits1 & soap & wat] %\ld be us$ daily4 ,a hot ba? is relax+ & op5s ! pores4 ,a cold ba? is /imulat+ & closes ! pores4 ,a hot ba? is be/ tak5 at night1 or if tak5 9 ! morn+1 foll[ by a cool sponge or %[]4 ,d n take a cold plunge ba? unless advis$ to d s by a physician4 ,always wa% ! h&s imm$iately be=e h&l+ or prep>+ food & be=e eat+4 ,always wa% h&s aft] go+ to ! ba?room4 ,keep nails %ort1 & clean ) nail bru% ea* "t ! h&s are wa%$ & ) orange /ick :5 necess>y4 ,dur+ m5/ruation x is p>ticul>ly important to keep ! body & clo!s scrupul\sly clean1 by ba?+ or wa%+ ) pl5ty ( wat]4 ,hair--,air & a good bru%+ e day w keep ! hair 9 good condition4 ,x %\ld be wa%$ once 9 two weeks4 ,wa% ) hot soapsuds & r9se ?or\ghly1 us+ fir/ hot1 !n cool]1 & f9ally cold wat]4 ,keep ! hair bru% clean by wa%+ 9 cold wat] & soap & a little ammonia at lea/ once a week4 ,! bru% %\ld be dri$ 9 ! sun1 n by artificial heat4 ,e>s--,keep ! out] surfaces ( ! e>s clean1 b leave ! inn] "p alone4 ,d n poke = wax or put oil 9 ! e>4 ,feet--,ba! ! feet 9 hot wat] at night1 :5 tir$4 ,9 ! morn+ ba! ) cold wat] aft] hot1 to h>d5 !m = walk+4 ,keep ! to5ails clean1 & cut ev5ly4 ,tee?--,next to a fre%1 sweet sk9 ! mo/ beautiful feature ( a truly beautiful woman is h] tee?4 ,! basis ( beautiful tee? is a clean m\?4 ,tee? %\ld be bru%$ at lea/ twice a day4 ,! be/ times are aft] breakfa/ & ! la/ ?+ be=e go+ to b$4 ,a bru% ) m$ium s(t bri/les %\ld be us$4 ,clean a new bru% ?or\ghly ) soap & wat] & soak 9 cold wat] to set ! bri/les4 ,a too?bru% %\ld be cleans$ & air$ & if possible sunn$ e day4 ,nev] use a bru% t has begun to lose its bri/les1 or :i* has become cak$ or yell[4 ,pa/e or p[d] t is n gritty %\ld be us$4 ,always bru% away f ! gums2 t is1 bru% ! upp] tee? d[n1 & ! l[] tee? up4 ,clean ! ro( ( ! m\? & ! tongue4 ,x is a good plan to h ! tee? exam9$ at lea/ e six mon?s4 ,!n any repairs or clean+ t may be ne$$ c be easily att5d$ to & mu* future pa91 tr\ble & exp5se sav$4 ,eyes--,wa% eyes c>efully = sleep]s 9 ! morn+4 ,ba?+ ) alt]nate hot & cold w re/ & /r5g!n ! muscles4 ,g5]al ,safegu>ds--,d n use public t[els or dr9k+ cups4 ,d n use t[els1 h&k]*iefs or o!r toilet articles or glasses or cups or table ut5sils us$ by o!rs4 ,avoid sneez+ or c\gh+ into ano!r p]son's face4 ,measurem5ts ,e ,girl ,sc\t %\ld "k h] measurem5ts1 includ+ h] height1 h] weight1 h] wai/ measure1 h] *e/ gir? & h] *e/ expansion4 ,n only are ^! ?+s conv5i5t to "k :5 ord]+ uni=ms & buy+ clo!s1 b any physical director1 gymnasium tea*] or doctor c tell h] if ^! are 9 good proportion = h] age & g5]al developm5t & advise h] z to h[ %e may g ab\t to improve !m if !y ne$ x4 ,! accompany+ table 7giv5 9 ! la/ section ( ! ,heal? ,record7 %[s ! "r height & weight = girls at diff]5t ages4 ,! way to consult x is z foll[s3 ,fir/1 f9d y\r height by measur+ y\rself )\t %oes aga9/ a wall4 ,! be/ way to d is to h someone lay a rul] on top ( y\r head s t x ext5ds to ! wall & t\*es x at "r angles4 ,!n ! place %\ld be m>k$ & ! di/ance measur$ ) a y>d /ick or tape4 ,c\nt a half in* z ! next highe/ in*2 ?us if y measure #ei-a_/b in*es call ?is #fj4 ,if y measure #ei-a_/d c\nt x z an ev5 #ei4 ,/& ) heels aga9/ ! wall1 & head high3 ,/& ,tall4 ,second1 f9d y\r weight ) only indoor clo!s on4 ,take ! weight to ! ne>e/ p\nd1 c\nt+ z be=e a half p\nd or ?ree-qu>t]s z ! next highe/ & disreg>d ! am\nts less ?an "o-half4 ,!n take y\r c>d & look along ! top r[ = ! age to :i* y are ne>e/1 c\nt+ six mon?s pa/ "o ye> m>k z ! next ye>4 ,?us1 if y are )9 six mon?s ( be+ #ac1 c\nt y\rself #ac4 ,!n look at ! left-h& upright r[ ( figures & f9d y\r height 9 in*es4 ,!n ) a rule or pap] f9d ! correspond+ numb] ( p\nds = y\r height & age4 ,y w see t a girl may be any numb] ( in*es tall )9 wide limits1 b h] weight mu/ correspond to h] height r ?an simply to h] age4 ,a girl %\ld be )9 t5 p] c5t ( ! prop] weight = h] age & height4 ,if y f9d t y are und]weight1 d n be fright5$ or disc\rag$1 z x is q easy to get up to normal by foll[+ ! heal? rules1 p>ticul>ly ^? relat+ to food1 wat] & sleep4 ,dr9k z mu* milk z possible1 & eat fre% vegetables & don't spoil y\r appetite by eat+ too _m sweets or nibbl+ betwe5 meals4 ,if y f9d t aft] a mon? y are /ill m ?an t5 p] c5t und]weight1 !n ask y\r p>5ts if y c see ! doctor or consult ! s*ool physician4 ,a ,heal? ,record ,*>t = ,girl ,sc\ts ,girl ,sc\ts :o are work+ = ,! ,heal? ,w9n] badge %\ld keep an acc\nt ( _! progress = ?ree mon?s1 & a good way to d x is to h a ,heal? ,*>t to fill out daily & br+ ! record = ea* week to _! ,capta91 at troop meet+4 ,! *>t giv5 bel[ is sugge/$ z a model1 & copies w be obta9able f ,national ,headqu>t]s1 b troops c make up _! own4 ,e ,sc\t is naturally a ,heal? ,crusad]1 & %e c use ! blanks provid$ by ! ,national ,mod]n ,heal? ,crusade if %e s desires4 ,9 ?is case ! fir/ two po9ts c be comb9$1 :i* relate to wa%+ h&s & face1 & an additional po9t ins]t$ 9 place ( ! second1 to ! effect t ,i ate no sweets1 c&y1 cake or ice cream betwe5 meals today4 ,,daily ,,record ,,( ,,po9ts ,sc\t44444444444444444444444444 #a4 ,i did my sett+-up ex]cises ,*ecks = ,week ,comm5c+ ,monday ,no444444 #b4 ,i walk$1 work$ or play$ ,pt4,mon4,tues4,w$4,?urs4,fri4,sat4,sun4 ,outdoors at lea/ a half-h\r #b;a4 ,"t sp5t walk+ #a ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------- #b;b4 ,di/ance walk$ #b ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------- #c4 ,i w5t to b$ e>ly la/ night1 & slept at lea/ #h h\rs #b;a ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------- #d4 ,i slept ) my w9d[ op5 #b;b ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------- #e4 ,i drank six glasses ( wat] betwe5 meals #c ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------- #f4 ,i ate no sweets1 c&y1 cake1 sweet dr9ks or ice cream1 except z dess]t #d ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------- #g4 ,i ate gre5 vegetables or fruit or salad #e ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------- #h4 ,i drank no tea or c(fee #f ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------- #i4 ,i drank milk or _h milk 9 "s o!r =m #g ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------- #aj4 ,i _h a b[el movem5t #h ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------- #aa4 ,i wa%$ my h&s be=e eat+1 & aft] go+ to ! ba?room #i ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------- #ab4 ,i _h a ba? 7at lea/ two a week mu/ be record$7 #aj ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------- #ac4 ,i bru%$ my tee? twice dur+ ! day #aa ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------- #ad4 ,i bru%$ my hair night & morn+ #ab ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------- #ae4 ,i %ampoo$ my hair 7at lea/ once e f\r weeks7 #ac ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------- #ad ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------- #ae ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------- ,date h&$ to ,capta9444444444444444444 ,capta9's ,comm5t444444444444444444444444444444444 ,,! ,,girl ,,sc\t',s ,,heal? ,,record ,,record ,,= ,,:ole ,,p]iod #a4 ,po/ure at beg9n+3 7,comm5t by ,capta97444444444444444444444 #b4 ,po/ure at end3 7,comm5t by ,capta97444444444444444444444 #c4 ,total di/ance walk$444444444444444444444 7,mu/ be at lea/ #ge miles7 #d4 ,at lea/ ?ree %ampoos4444444444444444444444444444444 #e4 ,any colds dur+ p]iod8444444444444444444444444444444 #f4 ,con/ipation dur+ p]iod8444444444444444444444444444 #g4 ,answ]$ correctly ! foll[+ que/ions3 ,h[ d y c>e = y\r tee? prop]ly8444444444444444 ,:y is x important to c>e = y\r eyes84444444444444 ,h[ c y re/ !m8444444444444444444444444444444444 ,:at are po9ts to rememb] ab\t light = "w8444444 ,:at is ! diff]5ce 9 effect betwe5 a hot & a cold ba?8444444444444444444444444444444444444 4 ,h[ d y c>e = feet on a hike844444444444444444444 #h4 ,height 9 in*es at beg9n+ ( p]iod444444444444444 ,weight 9 p\nds at beg9n+ ( p]iod444444444444444 ,/&>d weight = height & age84444444444444444444 ,diff]5ce plus or m9us 9 y\r weight444444444444444 ,height 9 in*es at end ( p]iod444444444444444444444 ,/&>d weight = height & age44444444444444444444 ,diff]5ce plus or m9us 9 y\r weight4444444444444 ,if gr[? is %[n :at rate is ?is p] mon?84444444 ,/&>d84444444444444444444444444444444444 444444444 ,,"r ,,height ,,& ,,weight ,,= ,,girls ,hght4 #aj #aa #ab #ac #ad #ae #af #ag #ah ins4yrs4 yrs4 yrs4 yrs4 yrs4 yrs4 yrs4 yrs4 yrs4 #dg #ec #dh #ee #ef #di #eg #eh #ej #ei #fj #fa #ea #fb #fc #fd #eb #fe #ff #fg #ec #fh #fh #fi #gj #ed #gj #ga #gb #gc #ee #gc #gd #ge #gf #gg #ef #gg #gh #gi #hj #ha #eg #ha #hb #hc #hd #he #hf #eh #he #hf #hg #hh #hi #ij #ia #ei #hi #ij #ia #ic #id #ie #if #ih #fj #id #ie #ig #ii #ajj #ajb #ajd #ajf #fa #ii #aja #ajb #ajd #ajf #ajh #aji #aaa #fb #ajd #ajf #ajg #aji #aaa #aac #aad #aae #fc #aji #aaa #aab #aac #aae #aag #aah #aai #fd #aae #aag #aah #aai #abj #aba #abb #fe #aag #aai #abj #abb #abc #abd #abe #ff #aai #aba #abb #abd #abf #abg #abh #fg #abd #abf #abg #abh #abi #acj #fh #abf #abh #acj #acb #acc #acd #fi #abi #aca #acc #ace #acf #acg #gj #acd #acf #ach #aci #adj #ga #ach #adj #adb #adc #add #gb #ade #adg #adh #adi ,,prep>$ ,,by ,,dr4 ,,?omas ,d4 ,,wood ,ab\t :at a ,girl %\ld ga9 ea* mon? ,,age ,,age #h to #aa #h oz4 #ad to #af #h oz4 #aa to #ad #ab oz4 #af to #ah #d oz4 ,weights & measures %\ld be tak5 )\t %oes & 9 only ! usual indoor clo!s4 ,us$ by c\rtesy ( ! ,*ild ,heal? ,organization1 #aef ,fif? ,av5ue1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,,footnote3 #c ,c\rtesy ( ,william ,c4 ,dem+1 ,m4,d4 ,,section ,,xii ,,sett+-,,up ,,ex]cises ,,= ,,girl ,,sc\ts ,our bodies are l ma*9es t ne$ frequ5t oil+ & te/+ to see t all p>ts are work+ "r4 ,or !y are l in/rum5ts t mu/ be tun$ be=e !y are play$4 ,if ?is is n done1 ! ma*9]y gets ru/y & clogg$1 or ! in/rum5t gets out ( tune & makes horrid noises4 ,t is ! way x is ) our bodies2 our muscles & jo9ts %\ld be b5t & /ret*$ e day to take ! k9ks out1 & keep !m /rong & flexible4 ,! be/ way is to tune up e morn+ = j a few m9utes be=e y put on y\r clo!s1 & !n aga9 at night to re/ ! tir$ p>ts & ex]cise ! p>ts t h n be5 us$1 s y c ev5 ?+s up4 ,! ,"r ,position ,fir/ ( all try to /& 9 ! "r position4 ,illu/ration ,/& ) ! feet side by side1 a few in*es ap>t & po9t$ /raight ahead4 ,_m p ?9k y %\ld turn out y\r toes because !y ?9k x looks bett]4 ,?is is n natural4 ,if y /& on a /ep ) "o foot ev5 ) ! edge1 & let ! o!r foot hang ov] ! /ep bel[1 x w hang p>allel ) ! foot y are /&+ on4 ,t is ! way x is meant to g1 & p :o turn out _! toes d s mu* walk+ sideways t !y h to travel mu* f>!r ?an if !y kept _! feet po9t$ 9 ! direction !y want to g4 ,illu/ration ,!n y\r legs %\ld come up /raight f y\r ankles2 don't /& ei!r on y\r heels or y\r toes1 b "r ov] ! highe/ "p ( ! ar*1 :i* is ! /ronge/ "p1 & be/ fitt$ to be> y\r weight :5 y are /&+ /ill1 & br+s y\r hips up to j ! "r place to hold y\r body4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 ! l[] "p ( y\r body are "s big heavy bones %ap$ some:at l a b[l4 ,?is b[l is balanc$ on ! top ( y\r legs1 & holds mo/ ( y\r organs4 ,if ?is b[l is balanc$ j "r1 ! organs rema9 9 place1 ! way !y are meant to be1 b if x is n balanc$ "r1 ! cont5ts are tipp$ s t !y w\ld come tumbl+ out if ! muscles int5d$ = o!r "w did n hold !m 94 ,?is is h>d on ^! muscles :i* h _! own "w to d1 & if !y are us$ to hold up ?+s t %\ld keep _! own balance1 soon] or lat] !y give way1 & !re is a sad accid5t1 or a g5]al slump4 ,!n in/ead ( say+1 ,t fooli% p]son always /ood 9 ! wrong position & ( c\rse h] insides got out ( place1 we say1 ,poor de> s-&-s has giv5 out f ov]work & has acute indige/ion1 or a 'float+ kidney1' or 'a bad liv]4' ,h[ c\ld x h happ5$8 ,if y\r und]p9n+ is all "r x is n difficult to be /raight above4 ,let y\r %\ld]s hang easily 9 a /raight l9e "u y\r e>s1 9 ! position !y w naturally take if f side /ret* 7fig4 #c7 ! arms drop easily to ! side4 ,don't ar* y\r *e/ & ?r[ y\r %\ld]s back6 ,?is is n a slump & does n mean to let y\r back b[ out4 ,if y\r %\ld]s are easy y c /raight5 y\r back & y\r head w balance itself1 & !re y are3 a /raight up/&+ ,sc\t1 ready = :at comes next4 ,rememb]3 a7 ,feet po9t+ /raight ahead4 b7 ,body balanc$ on legs com+ up /raight f ankles4 c7 ,%\ld]s easy "u e>s4 ,?is gives a /raight l9e f top ( head ?r\gh %\ld]s & hips to betwe5 ankles4 ,g5]al ,rules ,/ret* to ! v tips ( y\r middle f+]s--/ret*+ makes y\r muscles flexible4 ,brea! 9 z arms rise & out z !y fall4 ,/& tall4 ,sit tall4 ,rememb] ! /raight l9e t comes f ! top ( y\r head d[n to betwe5 y\r ankles4 ,keep limb]1 don't let y\r knees gr[ /iff4 ,sit crosslegg$ on ! floor4 ,sit on y\r heels4 ,rise )\t help f y\r h&s4 ,! ,ex]cises ,n[ tune up3 beg9 by repeat+ ea* ex]cise f\r times2 !n increase to #h1 #ab1 or #af2 nev] m ?an #af4 #a4 ,/ret* arms d[n 7fig4 #a74 ,sw+ !m =w>d & /ret* up & slightly =w>d 7fig4 #b71 brea?+ deep4 ,let !m fall brea?+ out4 ,d ?is sl[ly c\nt+1 up #a d[n #b4 #b4 ,f 7fig4 #a7 sw+ arms =w>d & up 7fig4 #b7 & out to side /ret* 7fig4 #c7 com+ to full deep brea? & /ret* z f> z y c--c\nt #c4 ,up #a--side #b--;d[n #c--;brea?+ out4 ,don't hurry1 take "t to brea! deep4 #c4 ,/ret* arms d[n1 )\t b5d+ any:]e4 ,two c\nts2 d[n #a--relax #b4 #d4 ,f arms d[n 7fig4 #a7 to side /ret* 7fig4 #c74 ,two c\nts2 to side #a--;d[n #b4 ,?is may be done quickly ) vigor4 #e4 ,f side /ret* palms up to upw>d /ret* 7fig4 #b7--two c\nts--up #a--side #b4 #f4 ,f arms d[n roll %\ld]s & arms out & back1 /ret*+ arms back & d[n 7fig4 #d74 ,two c\nts out & d[n #a--;back to position #b4 #g4 ,h&s palms d[n1 tips ( middle f+]s t\*+1 ?umb t\*+ *e/1 elb[s level ) %\ld]s 7fig4 #e72 j]k elb[s back keep+ !m up ev5 ) %\ld]s 7fig4 #f74 ,two c\nts1--j]k #a--;back to place #b4 #h4 ,f side /ret* 7fig4 #c7 twi/ body f wai/ up1 )\t mov+ hips 7fig4 #g74 ,twi/ f side to side4 ,two c\nts--twi/ #a--;front #b--twi/ #a--;front #b4 #i4 ,f side /ret* 7fig4 #c7 b5d body f side to side keep+ /raight l9e f tip ( "o middle f+] to tip ( o!r 7fig4 #h74 ,two c\nts--b5d #a--;back to position #b--;alt]nate sides4 #aj4 ,b5d "r knee & kick y\rself 7fig4 #i72 left knee same4 ,two c\nts--kick "r #a--kick left #b4 ,repeat sl[ly !n d\ble quick 7runn+ 9 place74 #aa4 ,b5d "r knee & hip1 br++ knee ne>ly up to *e/ )\t b5d+ body 7fig4 #aj72 left same--sl[ly4 ,!n d\ble quick br++ knee only z high z hip4 #ab4 ,place h&s at back ( neck 7fig4 #aa7 & rise on toes1 b5d knees 7fig4 #ab7 & rise keep+ body upright 7d n spread knees or t\* heels4 ,if ?is ex]cise is too difficult balance ) arms side /ret*1 br+ arms d[n to t\* floor z y b5d1 & to upw>d /ret* z y rise74 ,c\nt #d3--on toes #a--;b5d #b--up on toes #c--/&+ position #d4 #ac4 ,f upw>d /ret* 7fig4 #b7 b5d & t\* floor 9 front ( toes 7fig4 #ac74 ,c\nt two sl[ly3 d[n #a--up #b4 ,brea! out z y come d[n--9 z y come up4 #ad4 ,neck ,ex]cises4 ,sit crosslegg$ on floor--h&s on knees3 head up--*9 p>allel ) ! floor4 a7 turn head to "r & !n to left--#d c\nts--"r #a--;front #b--left #c--;front #d4 b7 droop head f side to side 7fig4 #ad72 f\r c\nts--"r #a--up #b--left #c--up #d4 c7 drop *9 =w>d 7fig4 #ae72 /raight5 & drop head back 7fig4 #af74 ,c\nt #d--;d[n #a--up #b--;back #c--up #d4 d7 turn head & face "r 7fig4 #ag7 drop *9 #a--up #b--;back #c 7fig4 #ah7 up #d2 keep look+ 9 same direction only up & d[n2 same to left4 e7 goose-neck2 fac+ front /ret* *9 out z f> z possible 7fig4 #ai72 !n d[n & 9 & up4 ,c\nt #d--out #a--;d[n #b--;9 #c--to /raight position #d4 #ae4 ,lie d[n on y\r back & raise fir/ "o foot & !n ! o!r )\t b5d+ ! knee1 two c\nts--up #a--;d[n #b4 #af4 ,raise bo? feet )\t b5d+ knees & t\* ! floor ov] y\r head 7fig4 #bj74 ,l[] sl[ly4 #ag4 ,raise body )\t b5d+ back1 & 7if y c7 )\t help+ y\rself ) y\r h&1 & t\* y\r toes ) y\r h&s1 & y\r knees ) y\r =ehead1 )\t b5d+ y\r knees 7fig4 #ba74 ,illu/ration3 ,,sett+-,,up ,,ex]cises 7,figs4 #a-g7 ,illu/ration3 ,,sett+-,,up ,,ex]cises 7,figs4 #h-ba7 ,,section ,,xiii ,,woodcraft ,! foll[+ section is made up ( exc]pts f ! ,woodcraft ,manual = ,girls1 #aiah1 by ,erne/ ,?ompson ,seton1 copyright by ,erne/ ,?ompson ,seton1 & ! ,woodcraft ,league ( ,am]ica1 ,inc42 us$ by ! k9d p]mission ( ! au?or1 ! ,woodcraft ,league ( ,am]ica1 & ! publi%]s1 ,d\bl$ay1 ,page ,company4 ,,twelve ,,secrets ,,( ,,! ,,woods ,d y "k ! twelve secrets ( ! woods8 ,d y "k ! umbrella t /&s up spread to %[ t !re is a re/aurant 9 ! cell>8 ,d y "k ! manna-food t gr[s on ! rocks1 summ] & w9t]1 & holds up its h&s 9 ! ,indian sign ( innoc5ce1 s all :o ne$ may "k h[ good x is8 ,d y "k ! v9e t climbs above ! s$ge to :isp] on ! w9d ,!re are cocoanuts 9 my basem5t8 ,c y tell :y ! rabbit puts 8 h9d feet d[n ahead ( 8 front ones z he runs8 ,c y tell :y ! squirrel buries e o!r nut & :o x 0 t plant$ ^? %ag-b>ks along ! f5ce8 ,c y tell :at ! wood*uck does 9 midw9t] & on :at day8 ,h y le>n$ to "k ! pale villa9 ( ! op5 woods--! deadly amanita1 = ^: fe>ful poison no rem$y is kn[n8 ,h y le>n$ to ov]come ! poison ivy t 0 once s fe>$--n[ s lightly held by ^? :o "k8 ,h y prov$ ! balsam fir 9 all its f\rfold gifts--z ,*ri/mas tree1 z heal+ balm1 z consecrat$ b$1 z wood ( friction fire8 ,d y "k ! wond]ful m$ic9e t is 9 ! sky8 ,illu/ration3 #a ,indian ,cucumb] #b ,rock tripe #c ,bog potato #d ,rabbit #e ,= ,future use #f ,feb #b #g ,amanita #h ,poison ,ivy #i ,balsam #aj 7,sun7 #aa ,jack-o-,pulpit #ab ,heal+ ,heal+ ,h y ta/$ ! bread ( wisdom1 ! treasure t cures mu* ignorance1 t is buri$ 9 ! aisle ( ,jack-o-,pulpit's ,*ur*8 ,c y tell :at walk$ ar\nd y\r t5t on ! ?irtie? night ( y\r camp-out8 ,!n are y wise4 ,y h le>n$ ! twelve secrets ( ! woods4 ,b if y h n1 come & let u tea* y4 ,,wea!r ,,wisdom ,:5 ! dew is on ! grass1 ,ra9 w nev] come to pass4 ,:5 ! grass is dry at night1 ,look = ra9 be=e ! light4 ,:5 grass is dry at morn+ light1 ,look = ra9 be=e ! night4 ,?ree days' ra9 w empty any sky4 ,a deep1 cle> sky ( fleckless blue ,bre$s /orms )9 a day or two4 ,:5 ! w9d is 9 ! ea/1 ,x's good = nei!r man nor bea/4 ,:5 ! w9d is 9 ! nor?1 ,! old folk %\ld n v5ture =?4 ,:5 ! w9d is 9 ! s\?1 ,x bl[s ! bait 9 ! fi%es' m\?4 ,:5 ! w9d is 9 ! we/1 ,x is ( all ! w9ds ! be/4 ,an op5+ & a %ett+ ,is a sure sign ( a wett+4 7,ano!r v]sion7 ,op5 & %et1 ,sure sign ( wet4 7,/ill ano!r7 ,x's light+ up to see to ra94 ,ev5+ r$ & morn+ gray ,s5ds ! travel] on 8 way4 ,ev5+ gray & morn+ r$ ,s5ds ! travel] home to b$4 ,r$ sky at morn+1 ! %eph]d takes w>n+2 ,r$ sky at night is ! %eph]d's delight4 ,if ! sun goes d[n cl\dy ,friday1 sure ( a cle> ,sunday4 ,if a roo/] cr[s /&+ on a f5ce or high place1 x w cle>4 ,if on ! gr\nd1 x doesn't c\nt4 ,betwe5 elev5 & two ,y c tell :at ! wea!r is go+ to d4 ,ra9 be=e sev51 cle> be=e elev54 ,fog 9 ! morn+1 bright sunny day4 ,if x ra9s1 & ! sun is %9+ at ! same "t1 ! devil is :ipp+ 8 wife & x w surely ra9 tomorr[4 ,if x cle>s (f dur+ ! night1 x w ra9 aga9 %ortly4 ,sun draw+ wat]1 sure sign ( ra94 ,a circle r\nd ! moon means /orm4 ,z _m />s z are 9 circle1 s _m days be=e x w ra94 ,sudd5 heat br+s ?und]4 ,a /orm t comes aga9/ ! w9d is always a ?und]/orm4 ,ea/ w9d br+s ra94 ,we/ w9d br+s cle>1 bright1 cool wea!r4 ,nor? w9d br+s cold4 ,s\? w9d br+s heat4 7,on ,atlantic coa/47 ,! ra9-cr[ or cuckoo 7bo? species7 is suppos$ by all hunt]s to =etell ra91 :5 its ,k[1 k[1 k[ is long & h>d4 ,s1 also1 ! tree-frog cries be=e ra94 ,swall[s fly+ l[ is a sign ( ra92 high1 ( cle>+ wea!r4 ,! ra9 foll[s ! w9d1 & ! heavy bla/ is j be=e ! %[]4 ,,outdoor ,,prov]bs ,:at weighs an ounce 9 ! morn+1 weighs a p\nd at night4 ,a p9t is a p\nd ! :ole _w r\nd4 ,allah reckons n aga9/ a man's allott$ "t ! days he sp5ds 9 ! *ase4 ,if !re's only "o1 x isn't a track1 x's an accid5t4 ,bett] safe ?an sorry4 ,no smoke )\t fire4 ,! bluejay doesn't scream )\t reason4 ,! worm don't see nuff9 pretty 'b\t de rob9's song4--7,d>key47 ,ducks fly+ ov] head 9 ! woods are g5]ally po9t$ = wat]4 ,if ! turtles on a log are dry1 !y h be5 !re half an h\r or m1 :i* means no "o has be5 ne> to al>m !m4 ,cobwebs across a hole mean no?+ inside4 ,:5ev] y are try+ to be sm>t1 y are go+ wrong4 ,sm>t ,aleck always comes to grief4 ,y are safe & w9n+1 :5 y are try+ to be k9d4 ,,:5 ,,lo/ ,,9 ,,! ,,woods ,if y %\ld miss y\r way1 ! fir/ ?+ to rememb] is l ! ,indian1 ,y are n lo/2 x is ! teepee t is lo/4 ,x isn't s]i\s4 ,x _c be s1 unless y d some?+ fooli%4 ,! fir/ & mo/ natural ?+ to d is to get on a hill1 up a tree1 or o!r high look\t1 & seek = "s l&m>k ne> ! camp4 ,y may be sure ( ^! ?+s3 ,y are n ne>ly z f> f camp z y ?9k y are4 ,y\r fri5ds w soon f9d y4 ,y c help !m be/ by signall+4 ,! wor/ ?+ y c d is to get fright5$4 ,! truly dang]\s enemy is n ! cold or ! hung]1 s mu* z ! fe>4 ,x is fe> t robs ! w&]] ( 8 judgm5t & ( 8 limb p[]2 x is fe> t turns ! pass+ exp]i5ce into a f9al trag$y4 ,only keep cool & all w be well4 ,if !re is sn[ on ! gr\nd1 y c foll[ y\r back track4 ,if y see no l&m>k1 look = ! smoke ( ! fire4 ,%\t f "t to "t1 & wait2 = ?\gh y h be5 away = h\rs x is q possible y are )9 e>%ot ( y\r fri5ds4 ,if y happ5 to h a gun1 fire x (f twice 9 quick succession on y\r high look\t1 !n wait & li/54 ,d ?is sev]al times & wait pl5ty long en\gh1 p]haps an h\r4 ,if ?is br+s no help1 s5d up a di/ress signal--t is1 make two smoke fires by smo!r+ two bright fires ) gre5 leaves & rott5 wood1 & keep !m at lea/ fifty feet ap>t1 or ! w9d w confuse !m4 ,two %ots or two smokes are usually und]/ood to mean ,i am 9 tr\ble4 ,^? 9 camp on see+ ?is %\ld s5d up "o smoke1 :i* means ,camp is "h4 ,9 a ^w1 keep cool1 make y\rself com=table1 leave a record ( y\r travels1 & help y\r fri5ds to f9d y4 ,,edible ,,wild ,,plants ,no "o truly kn[s ! woods until he c f9d ) c]ta9ty a numb] ( wild plants t furni% good food = man 9 ! season :5 food is sc>ce2 t is1 9 ! w9t] or e>ly spr+4 ,dur+ summ] & autumn !re is always an abundance ( famili> nuts & b]ries1 s t we may rule !m out1 & seek only = edible plants & roots t are available :5 nuts & b]ries are n4 ,rock ,tripe4 ,! mo/ wond]ful ( all is probably ! gre5i%-black rock tripe1 f\nd on ! bleake/1 highe/ rocks 9 ! nor!rn p>ts ( ?is cont95t4 ,!re is a wond]ful display ( x on ! cliffs ab\t ,mohonk ,lake1 9 ! ,catskills4 ,ri*>dson & ,frankl91 ! great nor!rn explor]s1 liv$ on x = mon?s4 ,x mu/ be v c>efully cook$ or x produces cramps4 ,fir/ ga!r & wa% x z cle> z possible ( s& & grit1 wa%+ x aga9 & aga91 snipp+ (f ! gritty p>ts ( ! roots :]e x held onto ! "m rock4 ,!n roa/ x sl[ly 9 a pan till dry & crisp4 ,next boil x = "o h\r & s]ve x ei!r hot or cold4 ,x looks l ?ick gumbo s\p ) %ort1 ?ick pieces ( black & gre5 leaves 9 x4 ,x ta/es a little l tapioca ) a slight flavor+ ( licorice4 ,on "s x acts z a purge4 ,basswood ,br[se or ,buds4 ,z a *ild ,i ate ^! raw 9 quantities1 z did also mo/ ( my "y fri5ds1 b !y w be f\nd ! bett] = cook+4 ,!y are p>ticul>ly good & l>ge 9 ! e>ly spr+4 ,! inmo/ b>k also has food value1 b "o mu/ disfigure ! tree to get t1 s we leave x out4 ,slipp]y ,elm4 ,! same rem>ks apply to ! buds & inn] b>k ( ! slipp]y elm4 ,!y are nutriti\s1 acceptable food1 especially :5 cook$ ) scraps ( meat or fruit = flavor+4 ,fur!rmore1 its fl[]s come out 9 ! spr+ be=e ! leaves1 & produce v e>ly 9 ! season great quantities ( se$ :i* are l little nuts 9 ! middle ( a ne>ly circul> w+4 ,^! rip5 by ! "t ! leaves are half gr[n & h always be5 an important article ( food among ! wild ?+s4 ,illu/ration3 ,wild ,food--,plants ,rock tripe ,cr9kle-root ,basswood ,slipp]y ,elm ,wapato ,hog ,peanut ,calopogon or ,grass p9k ,prairie ,turnip ,indian ,cucumb] ,bog ,potato ,jack-9-a-,pulpit ,solomons ,seal ,false ,solomons ,seal ,_m ,indian tribes us$ to fe$ dur+ fam9e times on ! inn] b>k ( c$> & :ite bir*1 z well z on ! inn] b>k ( ! slipp]y elm & basswood1 b ^! _c be got )\t injury to ! tree1 s omit !m4 ,:5 ! sn[ is (f ! gr\nd ! plants respond quickly1 & x is safe to assume t all ! e>lie/ fl[]s come up f big1 fat roots4 ,a plant c spr+ up quickly 9 summ]1 ga!r+ ! mat]ial ( gr[? f ! air & soil1 b a plant com+ up 9 ! e>ly spr+ is do+ bus9ess at a "t :5 x _c get support f its surr\nd+s1 & _c keep on unless x has /or$ up capital f ! summ] be=e4 ,?is is ! logic ( ! /oreh\se 9 ! gr\nd = ^! e>ly com]s4 ,wapato4 ,"o ( ! e>lie/ is wapato1 or duck potato1 also call$ common ,arr[leaf1 or ,sagitt>ia4 ,x is f\nd 9 l[1 swampy flats1 especially ^? t are "u wat] = "p ( ! ye>4 ,its root is ab\t z big z a walnut & is good food1 cook$1 or raw4 ,^! roots are n at ! po9t :]e ! leaves come out b at ! ends ( ! long roots4 ,bog ,potato4 ,on ! dri] banks1 usually :]e ! s$ge beg9s ne> a swamp1 we f9d ! bog potato1 or ,indian potato4 ,! plant is a sl5d] v9e ) ?ree1 five1 or sev5 leaflets 9 a gr\p4 ,on its roots 9 spr+ are f "o to a doz5 potatoes1 v>y+ f an in* to ?ree in*es 9 diamet]4 ,!y ta/e l a cross betwe5 a peanut & a raw potato1 & are v good cook$ or raw4 ,indian ,cucumb]4 ,9 ! dry woods "o is sure to see ! pretty umbrella ( ! ,indian cucumb]4 ,its root is :ite & crisp & ta/es some:at l a cucumb]1 is "o to f\r in*es long1 & good food raw or boil$4 ,calopogon4 ,?is plant looks l a k9d ( grass ) an onion = a root1 b x does n ta/e ( onions & is mu* s\ght aft] by wild animals & wild p4 ,x is f\nd 9 l[ or m>%y places4 ,hog ,peanuts4 ,9 ! e>ly spr+ ?is plant w be f\nd to h a l>ge nut or fruit1 buri$ "u ! leaves or q und]gr\nd 9 ! dry woods4 ,z summ] goes by ! plant uses up ?is capital1 b on its roots x gr[s a lot ( little nuts4 ,^! are ri* food1 b v small4 ,! big nut is ab\t an in* long & ! little ones on ! roots are any size up to t ( a pea4 ,indian ,turnip or ,jack-9-!-,pulpit4 ,?is is well kn[n to all our *ildr5 9 ! ,ea/4 ,! root is ! mo/ burn+1 acrid1 horrible ?+ 9 ! woods :5 raw1 b aft] cook+ becomes q pleasant & is v nutriti\s4 ,prairie or ,indian ,turnip1 ,bread-root or ,pomme-blan*e ( ! ,prairie4 ,?is is f\nd on all ! prairies ( ! ,miss\ri region4 ,its root 0 & is a /aple article ( food ) ! ,indians4 ,! roots are "o to ?ree in*es ?ick & f\r to twelve in*es long4 ,solomon's ,seal4 ,! two ,solomon's ,seals 7true & false7 bo? produce roots t are long1 bumpy /oreh\ses ( food4 ,cr9kle-root4 ,e s*ool *ild 9 ! c\ntry digs out & eats ! pleasant pepp]y cr9kle-root4 ,x ab\nds 9 ! ri* dry woods4 ,,mu%rooms1 ,,fungi ,,or ,,toad/ools ,we h 9 ,am]ica ab\t two ?\s& diff]5t k9ds ( ,mu%rooms or ,toad/ools2 !y are ! same ?+4 ,( ^!1 probably half are :olesome & delici\s2 b ab\t a doz5 ( !m are deadly poison4 ,!re is no way to tell !m1 except by kn[+ ea* k9d & ! record$ results ( exp]i5ce ) ea* k9d4 ,! /ory ab\t cook+ ) silv] be+ a te/ has no f\ndation2 9 fact1 ! be/ way = ! ,woodcraft ,boy or ,girl is to "k def9itely a doz5 dang]\s k9ds & a score or m ( ! :olesome k9ds & let ! re/ alone4 ,sporepr9t4 ,! fir/ ?+ 9 decid+ ! nature ( a toad/ool is ! sporepr9t1 made ?us3 ,cut (f ! /em ( ! toad/ool & lay ! gills d[n on a piece ( gray pap] "u a vessel ( any k9d4 ,aft] a c\ple ( h\rs1 lift ! cap1 & radiat+ l9es ( spores w appe> on ! pap]4 ,if x is desir$ to pres]ve ^!1 ! pap] %\ld be fir/ cov]$ ) ?9 mucilage4 ,! color ( ^! spores is ! fir/ /ep 9 id5tification4 ,all ! deadly toad/ools h :ite spores4 ,no black-spor$ toad/ool is kn[n to be poison\s4 ,,poison\s ,,toad/ools ,! only deadly poison\s k9ds are ! ,amanitas4 ,o!rs may purge & nauseate or cause vomit+1 b x is believ$ t e record$ dea? f toad/ool poison+ 0 caus$ by an ,amanita1 & un=tunately !y are n only widespread & abundant1 b !y are mu* l ! ord9>y table mu%rooms4 ,!y h1 h[ev]1 "o or two /rong m>ks3 _! /alk always gr[s out ( a poison cup :i* %[s ei!r z a cup or z a bulb2 !y h :ite or yell[ gills1 a r+ ar\nd ! /alk1 & :ite spores4 ,deadly ,toad/ools ,all ! deadly toad/ools kn[n 9 ,nor? ,am]ica are pictur$ on ! plate1 or ( ! types %[n on ! plate4 ,! ,deadly ,amanita may be br[ni%1 yell[i%1 or :ite4 ,! ,yell[ ,amanita ( a delicate lemon color4 ,! ,:ite ,amanita ( a pure silv]y1 %9y :ite4 ,! ,fly ,amanita ) cap p9k1 br[n1 yell[1 or r$ 9 ! c5tre1 %ad$ into yell[ at ! edge1 & pat*$ ) fragm5ts ( pure :ite veil4 ,illu/ration3 ,deadly ,amanita ,amanita phalloides ,fly amanita ,fro/y ,amanita ,yell[ ,amanita ,:ite ,amanita ,! ,fro/y ,amanita ) yell[ cap1 pale cadmium 9 c5tre1 else:]e yell[i% :ite1 ) :ite pat*es on w>ts4 ,all are v v>iable 9 color1 etc4 ,b all agree 9 ^! ?+s4 ,!y h gills1 :i* are :ite or yell[1 a r+ on ! /alk1 a cup at ! base1 :ite spores1 & are deadly poison4 ,9 ,case ( ,poison+ ,if by ill *ance any "o has eat5 a poison\s ,amanita1 ! effects d n beg9 to %[ till sixte5 or eighte5 h\rs aft]w>d--t is1 long aft] ! poison has pass$ ?r\gh ! /oma* & began its deadly "w on ! n]ve c5tres4 ,symptoms4 ,vomit+ & purg+1 ! dis*>ge f ! b[els be+ wat]y ) small flakes susp5d$1 & sometimes conta9+ blood1 cramps 9 ! extremities4 ,! pulse is v sl[ & /rong at fir/1 b lat] weak & rapid1 sometimes sweat & saliva p\r out4 ,dizz9ess1 fa9tness1 & bl9dness1 ! sk9 clammy1 cold1 & blui% or livid2 temp]ature l[ ) dreadful tetanic convulsions1 & f9ally /upor4 7,mc,ilvaine & ,macadam1 p4 #fbg47 ,rem$y3 ,take an emetic at once1 & s5d = a physician ) in/ructions to br+ hypod]mic syr+e & atrop9e sulphate4 ,! dose is #a_/ahj ( a gra91 & doses %\ld be cont9u$ h]oically until #a_/bj ( a gra9 is adm9i/]$1 or until1 9 ! physician's op9ion1 a prop] quantity has be5 inject$4 ,:]e ! victim is critically ill ! #a_/bj ( a gra9 may be adm9i/]$4 7,mc,ilvaine & ,macadam ,,xvii47 ,:olesome ,toad/ools ,x is a rem>kable fact t all ! que] freaks1 l clubs & corals1 ! cranks & tomfools1 9 droll %apes & satanic colors1 ! funny poison\s look+ ,morels1 ,inkcaps1 & ,boleti are good :olesome food1 b ! deadly ,amanitas are l ord9>y ,mu%rooms1 except t !y h gr[n a little ?91 delicate1 & anmic4 ,illu/ration3 ,puffballs ,bra9 ,puffball ,cup ,puffball #b /ages ,giant ,puffball ,oy/] ,mu%rooms ,moose horn clav>ia ,r$ tipp$ clav>ia ,gold5 coral mu%room ,gyromitra escul5ta ,delici\s ,morel ,beef/eak mu%rooms ,inky copr9us ,all ! ,puffballs are good be=e !y beg9 to puff1 t is z long z _! fle% is :ite & firm4 ,all ! color$ coral toad/ools are good1 b ! ,:ite ,clav>ia is said to be r sick5+4 ,all ( ! ,morels are safe & delici\s4 ,s also is ,inky ,copr9us1 usually f\nd on manure piles4 ,! ,beef/eak ,mu%room gr[s on /umps--*iefly *e/nut4 ,x looks l raw meat & ble$s :5 cut4 ,x is q good eat+4 ,s f> z kn[n no black-spor$ toad/ool is un:olesome4 ,! common ,mu%room is di/+ui%$ by its g5]al %ape1 its p9k or br[n gills1 its :ite fle%1 br[n spores1 & solid /em4 ,,snakes ,,good ,,& ,,bad ,snakes are to ! animal _w :at toad/ools are to ! vegetable _w--wond]ful ?+s1 beautiful ?+s1 b fe>some ?+s1 because "s ( !m are deadly poison4 ,tak+ ,mr4 ,raymond ,l4 ,ditm>s#d z our au?ority1 we le>n t out ( "o hundr$ & elev5 species ( snakes f\nd 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 sev5te5 are poison\s4 ,!y are f\nd 9 e ,/ate1 b are mo/ abundant 9 ! ,s\?we/4 ,^! may be divid$ into ,coral ,snakes1 ,moccas9s1 & ,rattl]s4 ,! coral snakes are f\nd 9 ! ,s\!rn ,/ates4 ,!y are v mu* l h>mless snakes 9 %ape1 b are easily di/+ui%$ by _! rem>kable colors1 broad alt]nat+ r+s ( r$ & black1 ! latt] bord]$ ) v n>r[ r+s ( yell[4 ,! ,rattlesnakes are readily told at once by ! rattle4 ,b ! ,moccas9s are n s easy4 ,!re are two k9ds3 ! ,wat] ,moccas91 or ,cotton-m\?1 f\nd 9 ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 ,georgia1 ,florida1 ,alabama1 & ,l\isiana1 & ! ,copp]head1 :i* is ! ,highl&1 or ,nor!rn ,moccas9 or ,pilot ,snake1 f\nd f ,massa*usetts to ,florida & we/ to ,ill9ois & ,texas4 ,illu/ration3 ,types ( ,poison\s ,snakes ,coral ,snake ,copp]head ,moccas9 ,pigmy ,rattl] ,timb] ,rattl] ,diamond-back ,rattl] ,"h are di/+ui%+ m>ks3 ,! ,moccas9s1 z well z ! ,rattl]s1 h on ea* side ( ! head1 betwe5 ! eye & no/ril1 a deep pit4 ,! pupil ( ! eye is an upright l9e1 z 9 a cat2 ! h>mless snakes h a r\nd pupil4 ,! ,moccas9s h a s+le r[ ( plates "u ! tail1 :ile ! h>mless snakes h a d\ble r[4 ,! ,wat] ,moccas9 is dull olive ) wide black transv]se b&s4 ,! ,copp]head is dull hazel br[n1 m>k$ across ! back ) dumb-bells ( r$di% br[n2 ! top ( ! head m or less copp]y4 ,bo? ,moccas9s & ,rattl]s h a flat triangul> head1 :i* is mu* wid] ?an ! ?9 neck2 :ile mo/ h>mless snakes h a n>r[ head t %ades (f into ! neck4 ,rattlesnakes are f\nd g5]ally di/ribut$ ov] ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 s\!rn ,ont>io1 s\!rn ,alb]ta1 & ,saskat*ewan4 ,h[ ,does a ,snake ,bite ,rememb]1 ! tongue is a feel]1 n a /+4 ,! /++ is done by two long holl[ tee?1 or fangs1 ?r\gh :i* ! poison is squirt$ into ! w\nd4 ,! /rik+ di/ance ( a snake is ab\t "o-?ird ! creature's l5g?1 & ! /roke is s swift t no creature c dodge x4 ,! snake c /rike f>!/ & sure/ :5 x is ready coil$1 b c /rike a little way :5 travel+4 ,y _c dis>m a poison\s snake )\t kill+ x4 ,if ! fangs are remov$ o!rs come quickly to take _! place4 ,9 fact1 a numb] ( small1 half-gr[n fangs are always wait+ ready to be develop$4 ,9 ,case ( ,snake ,bite ,fir/1 keep cool1 & rememb] t ! bite ( ,am]ican snakes is seldom fatal if ! prop] measures are foll[$4 ,y mu/ act at once4 ,try to keep ! poison f gett+ into ! sy/em by a tight b&age on ! arm or leg 7x is sure to be "o or ! o!r7 j above ! w\nd4 ,next1 get x out ( ! w\nd by sla%+ ! w\nd two or m ways ) a %>p knife or razor at lea/ z deep z ! puncture4 ,squeeze x--wa% x out ) p]manganate ( pota% dissolv$ 9 wat] to ! color ( w9e4 ,suck x out ) ! lips 7if y h no w\nds 9 ! m\? x w d y no h>m !re74 ,"w1 massage1 suck1 & wa% to get all ! poison out4 ,aft] ?or\gh treatm5t to remove ! v5om ! ligature may be remov$4 ,pack small bits ( gauze into ! w\nds to keep !m op5 & dra9+1 !n dress ov] !m ) gauze saturat$ ) any good antiseptic solution4 ,keep ! dress+ saturat$ & ! w\nds op5 = at lea/ a week1 no matt] h[ favorable may be ! symptoms4 ,"s p consid] :iskey or br&y a cure = snake bite4 ,!re is pl5ty ( evid5ce t _m h be5 kill$ by su* rem$ies1 & little t !y h ev] sav$ any "o1 except p]haps :5 ! victim 0 los+ c\rage or becom+ sleepy4 ,9 any case1 s5d z fa/ z y c = a doctor4 ,he %\ld come equipp$ ) hypod]mic syr+e1 tubes ( anti-v5om\s s]um & /ry*n9e tablets4 ,h>mless ,snakes ,f> ! greate/ numb] ( our snakes are h>mless1 beautiful1 & b5efici5t4 ,!y are fri5dly to ! f>m]1 because1 al?\gh "s de/roy a few birds1 *ick5s1 duckl+s1 & game1 ! l>ge/ "p ( _! food is mice & insects4 ,! ,blacksnake1 ! ,milk ,snake1 & "o or two o!rs1 w bite 9 self-def5ce1 b !y h no poison fangs1 & ! bite is mu* l ! prick ( a bramble4 ,,! ,,/>s ,,z ,,! ,,camp] ,,sees ,,!m 7,see ,plate ( ,/>s & ,pr9cipal ,con/ellations7 ,s f> z !re is a c5tral po9t 9 our heav5s1 t po9t is ! pole-/>1 ,pol>is4 ,ar\nd ?is /> all ! />s 9 ! sky seem to turn once 9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,x is easily discov]$ by ! help ( ! ,big ,dipp]1 a "p ( ! ,great ,be>1 kn[n to e c\ntry boy & girl 9 ! nor!rn half ( ! _w4 ,?is is1 p]haps1 ! mo/ important /> gr\p 9 our sky1 because ( its size1 peculi> =m1 ! fact t x nev] sets 9 our latitude1 & t ( its />s1 two1 sometimes call$ ! ,po9t]s always po9t out ! ,pole ,/>4 ,x is call$ ! ,dipp] because x is %ap$ l a dipp] ) a long1 b5t h&le4 ,:y 7! :ole gr\p7 is call$ ! ,great ,be> is n s easy to expla94 ,! classical leg5d has x t ! nymph1 ,cali/o1 hav+ violat$ h] v[1 0 *ang$ by ,diana into a be>1 :i*1 aft] dea?1 0 immortaliz$ 9 ! sky by ,zeus4 ,ano!r sugge/ion is t ! e>lie/ a/ronom]s1 ! ,*aldeans1 call$ ^! />s ! %9+ ones1 & _! ^w happ5$ to be v l ! ,greek arktos 7a be>74 ,ano!r explanation is t vessels 9 old5 days 7 nam$ = animals1 etc4 ,!y bore at ! pr[ ! c>v$ effigy ( ! namesake1 & if ! ,great ,be>1 = example1 made sev]al v happy voyages by sett+ out :5 a c]ta9 con/ellation 0 9 ! asc5dant1 t con/ellation might become kn[n z ! ,great ,be>'s con/ellation4 ,c]ta9ly1 !re is no?+ 9 its %ape to ju/ify ! "n4 ,v few ( ! con/ellations inde$ are l ! ?+ !y are call$ aft]4 ,_! names 7 usually giv5 = "s fanciful association ) ! namesake1 r ?an = resemblance to x4 ,illu/ration ,! pole-/> is really ! mo/ important ( ! />s 9 our sky2 x m>ks ! nor? at all times2 all ! o!r />s seem to sw+ ar\nd x once 9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,x is ! end ( ! ,little ,be>'s tail2 ?is con/ellation is sometimes call$ ! ,little ,dipp]4 ,b ! ,pole-/> or ,pol>is1 is n a v bright "o1 & x w\ld be h>d to id5tify b = ! help ( ! ,po9t]s ( ! ,big ,dipp]4 ,! outside />s 7,alpha & ,beta7 ( ! ,dipp] po9t ne>ly to ,pol>is1 at a di/ance equal to five times ! space t sep>ates ^! two />s ( ! ,dipp]'s out] side4 ,indian names = ! ,pole-/> are ! ,home ,/>1 & ,! ,/> ,t ,nev] ,moves1 & ! ,big ,dipp] !y call ! ,brok5 ,back4 ,! great ,be> is also to be rememb]$ z ! h\r-h& ( ! woodman's clock4 ,x goes once ar\nd ! ,nor? ,/> 9 ab\t tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 ! same way z ! sun1 & = ! same reason--t x is ! e>? t is go+ & leav+ !m beh9d4 ,! "t 9 go+ ar\nd is n exactly tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 s t ! position ( ! ,po9t]s v>ies ) ! seasons1 b1 z a rule1 ?is = woodcraft purposes is ne> en\gh4 ,! b[l ( ! ,dipp] sw+s f\r-fif?s ( ! wid? ( its own op5+ 9 "o h\r4 ,if x w5t a qu>t] ( ! circle1 t w\ld mean y _h slept a qu>t] ( a day1 or six h\rs4 ,e fifte5 days ! />s seem to be an h\r e>li]3 9 ?ree mon?s !y ga9 "o-f\r? ( ! circle1 & 9 a ye> ga9 ! :ole circle4 ,accord+ to ,flamm>ion1 !re are ab\t sev5 ?\s& />s visible to ! nak$ eye1 & ( ^! tw5ty are />s ( ! fir/ magnitude4 ,f\rte5 ( !m are visible 9 ! latitude ( ,new ,york1 ! o!rs 7^? />r$7 belong to ! ,s\? ,pol> region ( ! sky4 ,! foll[+ table ( ! brighte/ />s is tak5 f ! ,revis$ ,h>v>d ,photometry ( #aijh1 ! be/ au?ority on ! subject4 ,,! ,,fir/ ,,tw5ty ,,/>s ,,9 ,,ord] ,,( ,,brightness #a4 ,sirius1 ! ,dog ,/>4 #b4 99,canopus1 ( ! ,%ip4 #c4 99,alpha1 ( ! ,c5taur4 #d4 ,vega1 ( ! ,lyre4 #e4 ,capella1 ( ! ,*>iote]4 #f4 ,arcturus1 ( ! ,h]dsman4 #g4 ,rigel1 ( ,orion4 #h4 ,procyon1 ! ,little ,dog-,/>4 #i4 99,a*]n>1 ( ,eridanus4 #aj4 99,beta1 ( ! ,c5taur4 #aa4 ,altair1 ( ! ,eagle4 #ab4 ,betelgeuze1 ( ,orion's "r %\ld]4 #ac4 99,alpha ( ! ,s\!rn ,cross4 #ad4 ,aldeb>an1 ( ! ,bull's "r eye4 #ae4 ,pollux1 ( ! ,tw9s4 #af4 ,spica1 ( ! ,virg94 #ag4 ,ant>es1 ( ! ,scorpion4 #ah4 ,fomalhaut1 ( ! ,s\!rn ,fi%4 #ai4 ,d5eb1 ( ! ,swan4 #bj4 ,regulus1 ( ! ,lion4 ,,o!r ,,con/ellations ,orion 7,o-ri-on71 ) its /rik+ array ( brilliant />s1 ,betelgeuze1 ,rigel1 ! ,?ree ,k+s1 etc41 is g5]ally admitt$ to be ! fir/ con/ellation 9 ! heav5s4 ,orion 0 ! hunt] giant :o w5t to ,heav5 :5 he di$1 & n[ m>*es ar\nd ! great dome1 b is se5 only 9 ! w9t]1 because dur+ ! summ]1 he passes ov] dur+ daytime4 ,?us he is /ill ! hunt]'s con/ellation4 ,! ?ree />s ( 8 belt are call$ ! ,?ree ,k+s4 ,sirius1 ! ,great ,dog-,/>1 is 9 ! head ( ,orion's ,h\nd1 ! con/ellation ,canis ,major1 & foll[+ f>!r back is ! ,little ,dog-,/>1 ,procyon1 ! *ief /> ( ! con/ellation ,canis ,m9or4 ,9 old *>ts ( ! />s1 ,orion is %[n ) 8 h\nds1 hunt+ ! bull1 ,taurus4 ,?is con/ellation is recognizable by ?is diagram2 ! r$ />1 ,aldeb>an1 be+ ! angry "r eye ( ! ,bull4 ,8 face is cov]$ ) a clu/] ( little />s call$ ! ,hyades1 & on 8 %\ld] are ! sev5 />s1 call$ ,pleiades4 ,pleiades ,pleiades 7,ply-a-des7 c be se5 9 w9t] z a clu/] ( small />s betwe5 ,aldeb>an & ,angol1 or1 a l9e drawn f ! back bottom1 ?r\gh ! front rim ( ! ,big ,dipp]1 ab\t two ,dipp] l5g?s1 t\*es ?is little gr\p4 ,!y are n f> f ,aldeb>an1 be+ 9 ! "r %\ld] ( ! ,bull4 ,!y may be consid]$ ! sev5 arr[ w\nds made by ,orion4 ,s]viss tells u t ! ,pleiades h a suppos$ connection ) ! ,great ,pyramid1 because ab\t #bagj ,b4,c41 :5 ! beg9n+ ( spr+ co9cid$ ) ! culm9ation ( ! ,pleiades at midnight1 t wond]ful gr\p ( />s 0 visible j at midnight1 ?r\gh ! my/]i\s s\?w>d-po9t+ passage ( ! ,pyramid4 ,cassiopeia ,on ! opposite side ( ! ,pol>-/> f ! ,big ,dipp] & ne>ly z f> f x1 is a ,w ( five bright />s4 ,?is is call$ ! ,cassiopeia's ,*air4 ,x is easily f\nd & visible ! ye> r\nd on cle> nights4 ,?us we h describ$ t5 con/ellations f :i* ! woodcraft] may select ! numb] ne$$ to qualify1 namely1 ! ,little ,be>1 or ,little ,dipp]1 ! ,big ,dipp] or ,big ,be>1 ,cassiopeia's ,*air1 ! ,bull1 ,orion's ,h\nd1 ,orion's ,little ,dog1 ! ,pleiades & ! ,hyades2 ! ,lyre 7lat]74 ,! ,moon ,! moon is "o-f\r? ! diamet] ( ! e>?1 ab\t "o-fiftie? ( ! bulk1 & is ab\t a qu>t] ( a million miles away4 ,its c\rse1 :ile v irregul>1 is ne>ly ! same z ! app>5t c\rse ( ! sun4 ,x is a cold solid body1 )\t any kn[n atmosph]e1 & %9es by reflect$ sunlight4 ,! moon goes ar\nd ! e>? 9 tw5ty-sev5 & a qu>t] days4 ,x loses ab\t fifty-"o m9utes 9 tw5ty-f\rs h\rs2 !re=e x rises t mu* lat] ea* successive night on ! av]age1 b !re are wide deviations f ?is av]age1 z = example1 ! "t ( ! ,h>ve/ & ,hunt]'s moons 9 ! fall1 :5 ! full moon rises at ne>ly ! same "t = sev]al nights 9 succession4 ,accord+ to mo/ au?orities1 ! moon is a piece ( ! e>? t broke away "s "t ago2 & x has foll[$ its "m ar\nd ev] s9ce4 ,! ,/>s z ,te/s ( ,eyesight ,9 ! sky are sev]al te/s ( eyesight :i* h be5 !re = "s "t & are likely to be4 ,! fir/ is ! old te/ ( ,miz> & ,alcor4 ,miz>1 ! ,horse1 is ! /> at ! b5d ( ! h&le ( ! ,dipp]4 ,j above x is a v small /> t a/ronom]s call ,alcor1 or ! rid]4 ,! ,indians call ^! two ! ,old ,squaw & ! ,papoose on ,h] ,back4 ,9 ! old _w1 f v anci5t times1 ^! h be5 us$ z te/s ( eyesight4 ,to be able to see ,alcor ) ! nak$ eye means t "o has excell5t eyesight4 ,s also on ! pla9s1 ! old folks w\ld ask ! *ildr5 at night1 ,c y see ! papoose on ! old ,squaw's back8 ,& :5 ! y\ng/] saw x & prov$ t he did by a "r description1 !y rejoic$ t he _h ! eyesight :i* is ! fir/ requisite ( a good hunt]4 ,"o ( ! olde/ ( all eye te/s is ! ,pleiades4 ,poor eyes see a m]e haze1 fairly good see five1 good see six1 excell5t see sev54 ,! r>e/ eyesight1 "u ! be/ conditions1 see up to t52 &1 accord+ to ,flamm>ion1 ! record ) unaid$ eyes is ?irte54 ,vega ( ! ,lyre ,if "o draw a l9e f ?r\gh ! back wall ( ! ,dipp]1 t is1 f ! back bottom />1 ?r\gh ! "o next ! h&le1 & cont9ue x upw>d = twice ! total l5g? ( ! ,dipp]1 x w rea* ,vega1 ! brighte/ /> 9 ! nor!rn "p ( ! sky1 & believ$ to h be5 at "o "t ! ,pole-/>--& likely to be aga94 ,vega1 ) ! two />s ne> x1 =m a small triangle4 ,! "o on ! side next ! ,nor? ,/> is call$ ,epsillon4 ,if y h rem>kably good eyes1 y w see t x is a d\ble />4 ,! ,nebula 9 ,orion's ,sword ,j ab\t ! middle ( ,orion's ,sword is a fuzzy light spot4 ,?is might d = blood1 only x is ! wrong color4 ,x is ! nebula ( ,orion4 ,if y c see x ) ! nak$ eye1 y are to be congratulat$4 ,on ! ,moon ,:5 ! moon is full1 !re is a l>ge1 d>k1 oval spot on x to ! left1 z y face x1 & close to ! ea/ rim1 almo/ halfway up2 ?is is ! ,pla9 ( ,grimaldi2 x is ab\t twice ! size ( ! :ole ,/ate ( ,new ,j]sey2 b x is pro( ( a pair ( excell5t eyes if y c see x at all4 ,illu/ration3 ,,signs ,,& ,,blazes ,blazes ,fir/ among ! trail signs t are us$ by ,woodcraft]s1 ,indians1 & :ite hunt]s1 & mo/ likely to be ( use to ! travel]1 are axe blazes on tree trunks4 ,among ^! "s may v>y greatly ) locality1 b !re is "o t ,i h f\nd ev]y:]e 9 use ) sc>cely any v>iation4 ,t is ! simple :ite spot mean+1 ,"h is ! trail4 ,! ,indian 9 mak+ x may nick (f an inf9itesimal speck ( b>k ) 8 knife1 ! trapp] ) 8 hat*et may make x z big z a doll>1 or ! settl] ) 8 heavy axe may /ab (f half ! tree-side2 b ! sign is ! same 9 pr9ciple & 9 mean+1 on trunk1 log1 or bran* f ,atlantic to ,pacific & f ,hudson ,/rait to ,rio ,gr&e4 ,?is is y\r trail1 x cle>ly says 9 ! univ]sal language ( ! woods4 ,!re are two ways ( employ+ x3 "o :5 x appe>s on back & front ( ! trunk1 s t ! trail c be run bo? ways2 ! o!r :5 x appe>s on b "o side ( ea* tree1 mak+ a bl9d trail1 :i* c be run "o way only1 ! bl9d trail is (t5 us$ by trapp]s & prospectors1 :o d n wi% anyone to foll[ _! back track4 ,b !re are treeless regions :]e ! trail mu/ be m>k$2 regions ( sage bru% & s&1 regions ( rock1 /ret*es ( /one1 & level wa/es ( grass or s$ge4 ,"h o!r me?ods mu/ be employ$4 ,a well-kn[n ,indian device1 9 ! bru%1 is to break a twig & leave x hang+4 7,second l9e47 ,among /ones & rocks ! recogniz$ sign is "o /one set on top ( ano!r 7top l9e7 & 9 places :]e !re is no?+ b grass ! cu/om is to twi/ a tussock into a knot 7?ird l9e74 ,^! signs are also us$ 9 ! :ole c\ntry f ,ma9e to ,cali=nia4 ,9 runn+ a trail "o naturally looks /raight ahead = ! next sign2 if ! trail turn$ %>ply )\t notice "o might easily be set wrong1 b cu/om has provid$ aga9/ ?is4 ,! tree blaze = turn to ! "r is %[n 9 ,no4 #b1 f\r? r[2 to ! left 9 ,no4 #c4 ,! great] l5g? ( ! turn+ blaze seems to be due to a desire = emphasis z ! same m>k set squ>e on1 is und]/ood to mean ,look out1 !re is some?+ ( special importance "h4 ,comb9$ ) a long side *ip means v important2 "h turn aside4 ,?is is (t5 us$ to mean camp is close by1 & a ?ird sign t is v>i\sly comb9$ always ) ! g5]al mean+ ( w>n+ or some?+ ( great importance is a ?reefold blaze4 7,no4 #d on f\r? l9e47 ,! comb9ation 7,no4 #a on bottom r[7 w\ld read ,look out n[ = some?+ ( great importance to ! "r4 ,?is blaze ,i h (t5 se5 us$ by trapp]s to m>k ! :]eab\ts ( _! trap or ca*e4 ,surveyors (t5 use a simil> m>k--t is1 ?ree simple spots & a /ripe to mean1 ,!re is a /ake close at h&1 :ile a simil> blaze on ano!r tree ne>by means t ! /ake is on a l9e betwe54 ,/one ,signs ,^! signs done into /one-talk w\ld be z 9 ! top l9e ( ! cut4 ,^! are mu* us$ 9 ! ,rockies :]e ! trail goes ov] /ony places or along /ret*es ( slide rock4 ,grass & ,twig ,signs ,9 grass or s$ge ! top ( ! tuft is made to %[ ! direction to be foll[$2 if x is a po9t ( great importance ?ree tufts are ti$1 _! tops /raight if ! trail goes /raight on2 o!rwise ! tops are turn$ 9 ! direction t[>d :i* ! c\rse turns4 ,! ,ojibways & o!r woodl& tribes use twigs = a great _m ( ^! signs4 7,see second r[47 ,! hang+ brok5 twig l ! simple blaze means ,?is is ! trail4 ,! twig clean brok5 (f & laid on ! gr\nd across ! l9e ( m>* means1 ,"h break f y\r /raight c\rse & g 9 ! l9e ( ! butt end1 & :5 an especial w>n+ is meant1 ! butt is po9t$ t[>d ! "o foll[+ ! trail & rais$ some:at1 9 a =k$ twig4 ,if ! butt ( ! twig 7 rais$ & po9t+ to ! left1 x w\ld mean ,look out1 camp1 or ourselves1 or ! enemy1 or ! game we h kill$ is out t way4 ,) "s1 ! elevation ( ! butt is made to %[ ! di/ance ( ! object2 if l[ ! object is ne>1 if rais$ v high ! object is a long way (f4 ,^! are ! pr9cipal signs ( ! trail us$ by ,woodcraft]s1 ,indians1 & hunt]s 9 mo/ p>ts ( ,am]ica4 ,^! are ! /&>ds--! ones sure to be se5 by ^? :o camp 9 ! wild]ness4 ,signal by ,%ots ,! old buffalo hunt]s _h an e/abli%$ signal t is yet us$ by ! m\nta9 guides4 ,x is z foll[s3 ,two %ots 9 rapid succession1 an int]val ( five seconds by ! wat*1 !n "o %ot2 ?is means1 :]e are y8 ,! answ] giv5 at once & exactly ! same means ,"h ,i am2 :at d y want8 ,! reply to ?is may be "o %ot1 :i* means1 ,all "r2 ,i only want$ to "k :]e y 74 ,b if ! reply repeats ! fir/ x means1 ,i am 9 s]i\s tr\ble2 come z fa/ z y c4 ,totems 9 ,t[n ,a totem is an emblem ( a man1 a gr\p ( m51 or an idea4 ,x has no ref]5ce to words or lett]s4 ,be=e m5 knew h[ to write !y ne$$ m>ks to indicate own]%ip4 ,?is m>k mu/ be simple & legible & 0 *os5 because ( some?+ connect$ ) ! own] or 8 family4 ,lat] "s ( ! trades adopt$ a symbol2 = in/ance ! b>b]s 9 ! e>ly days 7 blood lett]s & 7 closely associat$ ) ! m$ical pr(ession4 ,_! totem indicate _! bus9ess & we h ! r$ & :ite b>b] pole ( today4 ,x 0 among ! ,indians along ! ,we/ coa/ ( ,am]ica t ! sci5ce & art ( totems rea*$ its highe/ developm5t1 ?\gh !y h a _w-wide usage & g back 9 hi/ory to ! e>lie/ times4 ,out ( ?is use ( totems z own] m>ks & signs grew ! :ole sci5ce ( h]aldry & national flags4 ,illu/ration3 ,nor!rn ,pacific ,r4 ,r4 ,illu/ration3 ,salt ,lake ,r4 ,r4 ,illu/ration3 ,santa ,f ,r4 ,r4 ,illu/ration3 ,traffic ,squad ,illu/ration3 ,bell ,telephone ,illu/ration3 ,pawn%op ,illu/ration3 ,lib]ty ,illu/ration3 ,army ,illu/ration3 ,druggi/ ,illu/ration3 ,irel& ,illu/ration3 ,woodcraft ,illu/ration3 ,navy ,illu/ration ,illu/ration3 ,sea ,p[] ,illu/ration3 ,optician ,illu/ration3 ,union ,pacific ,r4 ,r4 ,illu/ration3 ,islamism ,illu/ration3 ,skat+ ,illu/ration3 ,/> ,union ,l9es ,illu/ration3 ,new ,york ,city ,illu/ration3 ,p5na4 ,r4 ,r4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,p[] ( ! ,p ,illu/ration3 ,canadian ,pacific ,r4 ,r4 ,illu/ration3 ,b>b] ,illu/ration3 ,scotl& ,illu/ration3 ,totems ,(t5 ,se5 ,?anks to ! fusion ( _m small armies into "o or two big armies1 t is1 ( _m tribes into a nation1 & also to mod]n weapons :i* made x possible to kill a man f>!r (f ?an y c\ld see ! totem on 8 %ield1 national flags h replac$ ! armorial devices1 & are ! pr9cipal totems us$ today4 ,b a new possibility has be5 discov]$ 9 mod]n times4 ,totems w s]ve ! ends ( comm]ce1 & a great revival ( _! use is n[ se54 ,! totem is visible su* a long way (f & is und]/ood by all1 :e!r or n !y c read or "k our language1 is copyrightable & adv]tisable1 s t mo/ ( ! great railway companies1 etc41 n[ h totems4 ,!re are n less ?an "o hundr$ common totems us$ 9 our /reets today4 ,among ! famili> ones se5 are ! ,am]ican eagle1 ) :ite head & tail1 ! ,au/rian eagle ) two heads1 ! ,briti% lion1 ! ,iri% h>p1 ! ,fr5* fleur de lis1 etc4 ,among trades ! ?ree balls ( ! pawnbrok]1 ! gold5 fleece ( ! dry-goods man1 ! mort> & pe/le ( ! druggi/1 & o!rs are well kn[n4 ,examples ( ^! & o!rs are giv5 9 ! illu/ration b any wideawake ,woodcraft ,girl w be able to f9d _m o!rs by c>eful obs]vation4 ,illu/ration3 ,*ri/ianity ,illu/ration3 ,m\rn+ ,illu/ration3 ,electric ,p[] ,illu/ration3 ,comm]cial ,success ,illu/ration3 ,,afoot ,,& ,,light-,,he>t$4 ,,footnote3 #d ,?is article is *iefly a cond5sation ( 8 pamphlet on ,poison\s ,snakes ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & is made ) 8 p]mission & approval4 ,,section ,,xiv ,,camp+ ,,= ,,girl ,,sc\ts#e ,,song ,,( ,,! ,,op5 ,,road ,afoot & light-he>t$ ,i take to ! op5 road1 ,heal?y1 free1 ! _w be=e me1 ,! long br[n pa? be=e me lead+ :]ev] ,i *oose4 ,h5ce=? ,i ask n good-=tune--,i myself am good-=tune2 ,h5ce=? ,i :imp] no m1 po/pone no m1 ne$ no?+1 ,/rong & cont5t1 ,i travel ! op5 road4444 99 99 99 99 99 ,n[ ,i see ! secret ( ! mak+ ( ! be/ p]sons1 ,x is to gr[ 9 ! op5 air1 & to eat & sleep ) ! e>?4 --,walt ,:itman4 ,a ,girl ,sc\t likes to hike & camp4 ,%e le>ns to "k ! />s1 & becomes acqua9t$ ) ! plants & animals ab\t h]4 ,%e ga9s indep5d5ce f h] ability to help h]self1 & heal? & /r5g? f ex]cise 9 ! sun%9e & fre% air4 ,^! are ! good ?+s ( camp+4 ,! bad ?+s are cat*+ cold f damp gr\nd1 or insuffici5t b$d+1 uncom=table nights1 & we>y feet4 ,b a wise ,sc\t does n r\gh x4 ,%e kn[s h[ to make h]self com=table by a hundr$ little dodges4 ,! aim ( camp+ is to make ?+s simpl] = ! ,camp]4 ,%e mu/ make up h] m9d :e!r %e is ready = an ov]night hike1 a week-end trip or a good vacation 9 ! op5 air1 & plan accord+ly4 ,= a walk+ trip a ,girl ,sc\t mu/ travel light & le>n to d ) a m9imum am\nt ( clo?+1 ut5sils & food4 ,on ! o!r h&1 if %e is go+ to sp5d ! week out1 :y n be z com=table z possible8 ,?is requires m ( an outfit1 b x is wor? x4 ,to "k h[ to d ?is "o mu/1 ( c\rse1 h fir/ le>n$ ! simple rules ( camp+ 9 ,girl ,sc\t tra9+4 ,hik+ ,hikes are a good way to get ?is tra9+4 ,extreme heat1 or a d[np\r ( ra9 is ! only k9d ( wea!r :i* %\ld int]f]e ) a hike4 ,s(t ra9s or sn[/orms are v pleasant to hike 94 ,skirts are dang]\s = cross-c\ntry travel on acc\nt ( brambles1 rock "w & climb+ ov] brooks4 ,knick]bock]s or bloom]s %\ld be worn4 ,9 ! city :5 />t+ (f = a hike use squad or d\ble file =mation ?r\gh ! /reets1 railroad /ations1 f]ries1 etc4 ,sil5ce is ma9ta9$ 9 ?is =mation4 ,hik+ ,ord]--,9 ! c\ntry1 ev5 along unus$ roads1 hike 9 s+le file on ! left side ( ! road4 ,! advantage ( ?is =mation is t all dang] f pass+ traffic 9 any direction is av]t$4 ,x is n necess>y to keep /ep1 & talk+1 laugh+1 s++1 etc41 may be indulg$ 94 ,p]mission to break ?is ord] is only giv5 :5 9 woods1 or fields1 :]e !re is no dang]4 ,:5 return+ home use ,sc\t's ,pace if we>y4 ,?is helps to make ! di/ance seem %ort]4 ,sc\t's pace is a walk+ & runn+ device :i* s]ves to increase endurance :5 cov]+ a long di/ance4 ,x consi/s 9 tak+ a c]ta9 numb] ( walk+ /eps foll[$ imm$iately by ! same numb] ( runn+ /eps1 return+ to ! walk+ /eps1 & s =?4 ,! numb] ( /eps may v>y1 accord+ to ! place1 nature ( ! road & object ( ! walk4 ,fifty /eps walk+1 fifty /eps runn+ & alt]nat+ /eadily = twelve m9utes w take "o a mile1 & ?is is "o ( ! measures ( di/ance t is useful to "k4 ,= ord9>y use on hikes ! use ( tw5ty /eps runn+ & walk+ is pref]able4 ,feet ,) a little k z to ! c>e ( h] feet ! city girl c make a good %[+ at h] fir/ camp4 ,prep>e feet by bru%+ vigor\sly ) a dry fle% bru%4 ,/r5g!n muscles by /&+ on toes 9 b>e feet1 rais+ body gradually fifty or sev5ty-five times4 ,frequ5t *anges ( /ock+s1 ba?+ ( tir$ feet 9 hot wat] at night & cold wat] 9 ! morn+1 w ov]come mo/ ( ! hik]'s tr\bles4 ,! cold wat] h>d5s ! sk94 ,boric acid p[d] is good = naturally damp feet4 ,bli/]s %\ld be cleans$ ) iod9e1 !n c>efully prick$ ) a /]ile ne$le to let out ! wat] 7hold ! ne$le 9 ! flame ( a mat*71 !n wa%$ ) iod9e & cov]$ ) a few lay]s ( /]ile gauze fa/5$ ) adhesive pla/]4 ,x is desirable to *ange ! /ock+s e day4 ,wa% !m at night & hang !m out to dry & keep !m well d>n$4 ,two pairs at lea/ are necess>y4 ,nev] risk y\r heal? by putt+ on /ock+s ev5 slightly damp ) dew4 ,a hole w cause a bli/]4 ,wool5 /ock+s are pref]able4 ,= v long hikes x helps to we> two or ?ree pairs1 & to la!r ! outside ( ! /ock+ ) a cake ( soap slightly moi/5$4 ,%oes ,%oes %\ld be ! %ape ( ! feet & h l[1 wide heels4 ,x re/s ! feet to take ! %oes (f once or twice dur+ a long tramp4 ,grease ! %oes e few days ) mutton fat or o!r grease4 ,!re is no su* ?+ z wat]pro( lea!r1 b x c be made s by be+ greas$4 ,aft] be+ wet1 %oes %\ld be well dri$ & greas$1 b %\ld n be dri$ 9 a hot place1 = ?is w\ld ru9 ! lea!r4 ,^! may seem trifl+ details1 b rememb]1 no army is /rong] ?an its feet4 ,?+s to ,rememb] ,keep ! feet /raight :5 walk+4 ,if a ,girl ,sc\t notices ! tracks ( an ,indian1 ! fir/ hik]s 9 ?is c\ntry1 %e w f9d !m inv>iably /raight =w>d4 ,sci5ti/s h agre$ t ! danc+ s*ool habit ( turn+ out toes is "o ( ! causes ( flat feet1 :i* disqualifi$ s _m m5 = army s]vice4 ,/>t ! walk sl[ly4 ,keep ! pace ( ! sl[e/ ( ! p>ty4 ,sl[ & easy goes f> 9 a day4 ,practice deep brea?+4 ,inhale = five /eps1 hold y\r brea? = five c\nts1 & let x out1 aga9 c\nt+ five4 ,take %ort /eps :5 climb+4 ,d n run d[n hill4 ,x causes /iffness1 = :i* a hot ba? & ano!r walk ! next day are ! be/ cure4 ,:5 lun* is c>ri$ x %\ld be divid$ among ! troop4 ,ea* ,sc\t %\ld c>ry h] knapsack on h] back1 to leave ! h&s free4 ,x is a great mi/ake to />t on a hike ) "o's arms lad54 ,d n plan to g too great a di/ance 9 ! "t at y\r disposal4 ,rememb] t aside f ! "t y ne$ = go+ & com+ y expect to enjoy y\rselves cook+ & eat+1 & y ne$ "t = bo?4 ,= an ov]-night hike1 :5 y c>ry y\r equipm5t select a spot n m ?an two miles di/ant4 ,good ?+s to c>ry 9 "o's pocket are a dr9k+ cup1 a geological survey map 7t5 c5ts71 a small pocket compass1 a camp]'s knife1 a small soap/one to %>p5 x1 a mat* box1 & a note-book & p5cil4 ,plan a def9ite object = ! hike4 ,note h[ _m k9ds ( trees1 wild fl[]s or birds "o c f9d4 ,practice build+ fires = cook+1 or gett+ mat]ial = a b$ su* z balsam1 etc4 ,inquire = po9ts ( hi/orical int]e/ & make !m ! goal ( ! hike4 ,!re is h>dly a t[n t has n "s place connect$ ) ! e>ly hi/ory ( ! nation4 ,p]sonal ,equipm5t ,sp5d+ ! nights "u ! />s is "o ( ! great fasc9ations ( camp+4 ,ea* p]son requires two wat]pro( gr\nd clo?s or pon*os1 two pairs ( light wool blankets1 safety p9s1 heavy cord1 sleep+ g>m5ts1 ra9 coat1 & toilet articles1 includ+ su* ?+s z soap1 toilet pap]1 sew+ kit1 electric fla%light1 mirror1 fir/ aid kit1 provision = mosquitoes or flies1 five y>ds ( b> nett+1 & oil ( citronella4 ,9 ord] to ensure protection f ! ra9 spread "o wat]pro( cov]+ or pon*o on ! gr\nd us+ half und]nea? s t ! upp] half may be fold$ ov] ! head 9 case ( ra94 ,put blankets "u z well z ov] y1 & a second wat]pro( cov]+ ov] ! blankets4 ,clo?+ ,:5 liv+ out ( doors1 "o may make %ift = %elt]1 or ev5 g hungry = a space1 b !re is no sub/itute = com=table clo?+ t is safe to use if "o w\ld keep well4 ,horace ,keph>t1 ! ma/] camp]1 devotes mu* space to ?is subject1 & we c d no bett] ?an to foll[ 8 advice f ,camp+ & ,woodcraft4 99 99 99 ,"o soon le>ns t ! diff]5ce betwe5 com=t & mis]y1 if n heal? & illness1 may dep5d on :e!r he is prop]ly clad4 ,prop]1 9 ?is case does n mean modi%1 b suitable1 s]viceable1 prov5 by ! t\*/one ( exp]i5ce to be be/ = ! "w or play t is 9 h&4 ,:5 y seek a guide 9 ! m\nta9s1 he looks fir/ 9 y\r eyes & !n at y\r %oes4 ,if bo? are "r1 y are "r4 ,! *ief uses ( clo?+ are to help ! body ma9ta9 its normal temp]ature & to protect x f sun1 fro/1 w9d1 ra9 & injuries4 ,to help1 m9d y--! body mu/ be all[$ to d its %>e4 ,p]spiration is ! heat-regulat+ me*anism ( ! body4 ,clo?+ %\ld h9d] its passage f ! sk9 z little z possible4 ,= ?is reason "o's g>m5ts %\ld be p]meable to air4 ,! body is cool$ by rapid evaporation1 on ! famili> pr9ciple ( a tropical wat] bag t is por\s en\gh to let "s ( ! wat] exude4 ,s ! be/ summ] clo?+ is t :i* p]mits free evaporation--& ?is means all ov]1 f head to heel4 ,9 w9t] x is j ! same1 !re %\ld be free passage = bodily moi/ure ?r\gh ! und]clo!s1 b extra lay]s or ?ickness ( out] clo?+ are ne$$ to hold 9 ! bodily heat & to protect "o aga9/ w9d2 ev5 s all ! g>m5ts %\ld be p]meable to air4 99 99 99 ,und]clo?+1 = any season1 %\ld be loosely wov51 s z to hold air & take up moi/ure f ! body4 ,! air conf9$ 9 ! int]spaces is a non-conductor1 & s helps to prev5t sudd5 *ill+ on ! "o h&1 & ov]-heat+ on ! o!r4 ,a loose texture absorbs p]spiration b does n hold x--! moi/ure is free to pass on to & ?r\gh ! out] g>m5ts4 ,9 t[n we may indure close wov5 und]we> 9 summ]1 if ?9 en\gh1 because we ex]cise little & c ba! & *ange frequ5tly4 ,9 ! woods we w\ld h to *ange f\r times a day to keep 99 99 99 z dry4 ,wool v]sus ,cotton--,p]meability also dep5ds ^u mat]ial4 ,ord9>y cotton & l95 goods d n p]mit rapid evaporation4 ,!y absorb moi/ure f ! sk91 b hold x up to ! limit ( saturation4 ,!n1 :5 !y c hold no m1 !y are clammy1 & ! sweat c only escape by runn+ d[n "o's sk94 ,aft] h>d ex]tion 9 su* g>m5ts1 if y sit d[n to re/1 or meet a sudd5 ke5 w9d1 z 9 topp+ a ridge1 y are likely to get a *ill--& ! next ?+ is a 'bad cold' or lumbago1 rheumatism1 or some?+ worse4 ,wool1 on ! contr>y is p]meable4 ,t is :y 7if ( suitable weight & loose weave7 x is bo? cool] 9 summ] & w>m] 9 w9t] ?an clo? made ( vegetable fibre4 ',"o wraps himself 9 a wool5 blanket to keep w>m--to keep ! heat 94 ,he wraps ice 9 a blanket to keep x f melt+--to keep ! heat out4' ,9 o!r words1 wool is ! be/ mat]ial to ma9ta9 an equable normal temp]ature4 ,camp ,site ,! ess5tials ( a good camp site are ^!3 #a4 ,pure wat]4 #b4 ,wood t burns well4 ,9 cold wea!r !re %\ld be ei!r an abundance ( s\nd d[n wood1 or "s /&+ h>d wood trees t are n too big = easy fell+4 #c4 ,an op5 spot level en\gh = ! t5t & camp fire1 b elevat$ above its surr\nd+s s z to h good natural dra9age4 ,x mu/ be well above any *ance ov]fl[ f ! sudd5 rise ( a neighbor+ /ream4 ,obs]ve ! previ\s flood m>ks4444 #g4 ,exposure to direct sunlight dur+ a "p ( ! day1 especially dur+ ! e>ly morn+ h\rs4 #h4 ,9 summ]1 exposure to :atev] breezes may bl[2 9 cold wea!r1 protection aga9/ ! prevail+ w9d4 #i4 ,privacy4 ,wat]1 wood1 & good dra9age may be all y ne$ = a '"o-night /&1' b ! o!r po9ts1 too1 %\ld be consid]$ :5 select+ a site = a fix$ camp4 ,wat]--,be p>ticul>ly c>eful ab\t ! purity ( y\r wat] supply4 ,y come1 let u say1 to a m\nta9 brook1 t issues f ?ick =e/4 ,x ripples ov] clean rocks1 x bubbles ) air1 x is cle> z cry/al & cool to y\r ?ir/y ?roat4 ',surely t is good wat]4' ,b d y "k :]e x comes f8 ,e m\nta9 cab9 is built close to a spr+-bran*4 ,some:]e up t bran* !re may be a cle>+2 9 t cle>+1 a h\se2 9 t h\se1 a case ( dys5t]y or typhoid fev]4 ,i h kn[n sev]al cases ( infection f j su* a s\rce4 ,x is n true t runn+ wat] purifies itself4 ,:5 "o mu/ use well-wat] let him note ! surr\nd+ dra9age4 ,if ! well is ne> a /able or out h\se1 or if di% wat] is ?r[n ne> x1 let x alone4 ,a well 9 s&y soil is m or less filt]$ by nature1 b rocky or clayey e>? may conduct disease g]ms a consid]able di/ance "u gr\nd4 ,nev] dr9k f ! well ( an ab&on$ f>m3 !re is no tell+ :at may h fall5 into x4 ,a spr+ issu+ f ! liv+ rock is wor?y ( confid5ce4 ,ev5 if x be b a trickle y c scoop out a bas9 to receive x t soon w cle> itself4 ,sometimes a subaque\s spr+ may be f\nd ne> ! m>g9 ( a lake or riv] by paddl+ close 9 %ore & trail+ y\r h& 9 ! wat]4 ,:5 a cold spot is not$1 g a%ore & dig a few feet back f ! wat]'s edge4 ,i h f\nd su* spr+ exit 9 ! ,mississippi "s di/ance f ! bank1 & by weight+ a cante51 ty+ a /r+ to x & ano!r to ! /opp]1 h br\ght up cool wat] f ! riv] b$4 ,disease g]ms are ( animal1 n vegetable orig94 ,/ill wat]s are n necess>ily un:olesome1 ev5 ?\gh !re is rott5 vegetation 9 !m4 ,! wat] ( c$> & cypress swamps is good to dr9k :]ev] !re is a deep pool ( x1 unless pollut$ f "s outside s\rce4 ,lake wat] is safe if no settlem5ts are on its bord]2 b ev5 s l>ge a body z ,lake ,*ampla9 has be5 condemn$ by /ate bo>ds ( heal? because ( ! sewage t runs into x4 ,:5 a /ream is 9 flood x is likely to be contam9at$ by decay$ animal matt]4 ,alkal9e ,wat]--,:5 travel+ 9 an alkali c\ntry c>ry "s v9eg> or limes or lemons1 or 7bett]7 a glass /opp]$ bottle ( hydro*loric acid4 ,"o teaspoonful ( hydro*loric 7muriatic7 neutralizes ab\t a gallon ( wat]1 & if !re %\ld be a little excess x w d no h>m b r assi/ dige/ion4 ,9 default ( acid y may add a little ,jamaica g+] & sug> to ! wat]1 mak+ a weak g+] tea4 ,muddy ,wat]--,i us$ to cl>ify ,mississippi wat] by /irr+ corn meal 9 x & lett+ x settle1 or by /irr+ a lump ( alum 9 x until ! mud began to precipitate1 & !n decant+ ! cle> wat]4 ,lack+ ^!1 "o c take a good h&ful ( grass1 tie x r\ghly 9 ! =m ( a cone six or eight in*es high1 inv]t x1 p\r wat] sl[ly into ! grass & a runnel ( comp>atively cle> wat] w trickle d[n ?r\gh ! small end4 ,/agnant ,wat]--,a travel] may be r$uc$ to ! extremity ( us+ /agnant or ev5 putrid wat]2 b ?is %\ld nev] be done )\t fir/ boil+ x4 ,"s *>r$ wood f ! camp fire %\ld be boil$ ) ! wat]2 !n skim (f ! scum1 /ra91 & set 9 wat] aside to cool4 ,boil+ /]ilizes1 & *>coal deodorizes4 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,,cook+ ,,! ,,fir/ ,,meal ,arriv+ at ,camp ,z soon z ! camp site is decid$ ^u locate ! t5t4 7,?is %\ld be done 9 advance :5 ! p>ty is ( any size74 ,ea* t5t %\ld be ab\t tw5ty-five feet f ! next1 on a dry place & easy to dra9 9 case ( ra91 & s plac$ z to h ! sun 9 ! morn+ & ! %ade 9 ! aft]noon4 ,ea* t5t %\ld be tr5*$ & plac$ "s di/ance f ! wat] supply & f ! latr9e4 ,t5ts ,= fix$ camps1 situat$ :]e !re are wagon roads or o!r adequate means ( transportation1 ! be/ clo? %elt] is a wall t5t1 rectangul> or squ>e1 ( /rong & r heavy mat]ial4 99 99 99 ,! be/ all-r\nd size ( wall t5t = two p1 if weight & bulk & co/ are ( any consequ5ce1 is ! s-call$ #i #i or a #i #ab1 built ) #c-a_/b-;foot walls1 in/ead ( #c-;foot1 & #h-;foot c5t]1 in/ead ( #g-a_/b-;foot4 ,= f\r p]sons a #ab #ad is commonly us$2 b a #ad #ad ) #d-;foot walls & a #i-;foot c5t] has d\ble ! head-room ( ! /&>d #ab #ad1 & #b-a_/b feet m space betwe5 cots1 if ^! are set l5g?wise ( ! t5t1 two on a side4 ,be=e select+ a t5t1 consid] ! numb] ( p to occupy x & _! dunnage1 & ! furniture4 ,!n draw diagrams ( floor & elevation ( v>i\s sizes1 putt+ 9 ! cots1 etc41 accord+ to scale2 s y c get j :at y want1 no m1 no less4 ,camp ,sanitation ,no?+ is clean]1 sweet]1 :olesom]1 ?an a wildwood unspoil$ by man1 & few spots are m disgu/+ ?an a piggy camp1 ) slops ?r[n ev]y:]e1 empty cans & brok5 bottles litt]+ ! gr\nd1 & organic refuse left fe/]+ 9 ! sun1 bre$+ disease g]ms1 to be spread abroad by ! sw>ms ( flies4 ,i h se5 "o ( nature's g>d5s1 an ideal heal? resort1 *ang$ 9 a few mon?s by a logg+ crew into an abom9ation & a pe/ hole :]e typhoid & dys5t]y wr\ght deadly v5geance4 ,de/roy at once all refuse t w\ld attract flies4 ,or bury x :]e !y _c get at x4 ,fire is ! absolute dis9fectant4 ,burn all solid kit*5 refuse z fa/ z x accumulates4 ,:5 a c ( food is empti$ toss x on ! fire & burn x out1 !n drop x 9 a s9k hole t y h dug = slops & unburnable tra%1 & cov] x ) e>? or a%es s no mosquitoes c bre$ 9 x aft] a ra9fall4 ,! s9k %\ld be on ! d[n hill side ( camp1 & :]e x _c pollute ! wat] supply4 ,spr9kle k]os5e on x or burn x out frequ5tly ) a bru% fire4 99 99 99 ,! ,latr9e ,"o ( ! fir/ tasks ( ! camp] is to dig a tr5* = a latr9e & build a scre5 ar\nd x4 ,! latr9e %\ld be on a l[] level ?an ! camp1 away f ! wat] supply & 9 ! opposite direction f :i* ! prevail+ w9ds come t[>d ! camp1 two hundr$ feet f sleep+ & mess t5ts4 ,bu%es or a t5t fly may be us$ z a scre5 & %elt]4 ,a small lean-to s]ves admirably4 ,dig tr5*es f\r feet long1 "o foot wide & two feet deep4 ,all[ six in*es 7l5g?7 p] day = a ,sc\t4 ,cov] aft] us+ ) fre% dirt4 ,x is imp]ative to fill & re-sod all tr5*es dug4 ,:e!r y camp only = lun* or = ! summ] leave no trace t y h be5 !re4 ,rememb] ! animals h[ !y scrat* ! soil & cov] up any wa/e t !y leave1 & be at lea/ z clean z !y4 ,lime does n keep ! flies away4 ,pl5ty ( fre% dirt is bett]4 ,team ,"w ,only z ea* & e memb] does h] "p w ! camp be a complete success4 ,! daily tasks %\ld be assign$ to individuals or gr\ps1 z 93 ,! ,p9e ,tree ,patrol ,sy/em ,! *ief advantage ( ?is sy/em is t :5ev] ! ne$ = "w ( any description arises1 !re is always someone ^: duty is to p]=m t p>ticul> task1 ?us avoid+ ! inevitable "q ( ,:o w d x8 ,! ,p9e ,tree ,patrol sy/em does n 9 ! lea/ int]f]e ) regul> s*$ule ( ,sc\t activities2 on ! contr>y1 x saves "t s9ce m ?an "o h& on ea* spoke ( ! :eel keeps x 9 cont9ual motion4 ,:5 ! sy/em seems too complicat$ = a small camp1 ! capta9 c simplify x to suit ! circum/ances4 ,ea* girl 9 ! ,patrol is assign$ a numb] :i* requires ( h]3 #a4 ,c]ta9 well def9$ duties to p]=m = h] ,patrol4 #b4 ,c]ta9 specific k expect$ ( h] 9 ! ex]cise ( h] specialty4 #c4 ,prop] c>e ( h] special /ation ge>4 #d4 ,will+ness to tea* h] und]/udy all %e kn[s4 #e4 ,will+ness to le>n ! duties ( ! next high] numb]s4 ,illu/ration3 --,,! ,,p9e ,,tree ,,patrol-- ,,re> ,,rank3 ,,! ,,blues ,wat] ,wood ,junior ,bak] ,sc\t ,sc\t #b #d #f #h #a #c #e #g ,s5ior ,scribe ,light] ,h&y ,sc\t ,,front ,,rank ,,! ,,r$s ,! front rank 7,r$s7 is 9 t\* ) & "u ! ,s5ior 7,patrol ,lead]72 ! re> rank 7,blues7 is 9 t\* ) & "u ! ,junior4 ,! ,s5ior receives h] ord]s f ! ,capta9 & transmits !m n only to #c1 #e & #g1 b to ,junior z well4 ,! ,s5ior & rank+ ,patrol (fic] keeps an eye on ! ,junior & h] re> rank4 ,! ,capta91 ( c\rse1 is ! g5]al ov]se]1 b ! ,s5ior has *>ge ( all r\t9e troop duties1 sup]9t5ds camp details & is virtually a fir/ ,lieut5ant to ! ,capta94 ,! ,junior is a second ,lieut5ant & assi/s ! ,s5ior 9 ! sup]vision ( ! camp4 ,! ,s5ior 7,no4 #a7 looks aft] ! flags1 t5tage1 blankets1 equipm5t & p]sonal baggage1 :ile ! ,junior 7,no4 #b7 has *>ge ( food1 fires1 wat]1 cook+1 & kit*5 "w4 ,!y appease ! dem&s ( ! out] & inn] man4 ,! ,scribe 7,no4 #c7--,%e is secret>y1 bookkeep]1 log writ]1 record]1 correspond5t1 t5t pit*] & ,fir/-,aid ,sc\t4 ,! ,bak] 7,no4 #d7 is ! ,junior's fir/ aid4 ,%e is *>g$ ) ! c>e & use ( c]eal food/uffs all ! way f corn on ! cob to flap-jacks & s9k]s1 & ! cook+ outfit & kit*5 fire4 ,! ,light] 7,no4 #e7 has c>e ( ! lamps1 lant]ns1 c&les1 mat*es1 oils & all leaky /uff4 ,%e und]/&s telegraphy & electricity & is *ief signal ,sc\t & assi/ant t5t pit*]4 ,%e mu/ keep ! camp well illum9at$4 ,! ,wat] ,sc\t 7,no4 #f7 locates wat] = all purposes & c>ries x to camp4 ,%e acts z ,fire ,*ief & ,fire ,wat*man4 ,%e provides & cooks meat1 vegetables & gre5s4 ,! ,h&y ,sc\t 7,no4 #g7 is field eng9e]1 c>p5t]1 bridge build]1 ! g5]al mak]1 m5d]1 pat*]1 splic] & t9k]2 c>es = tools & trek-c>t1 m5ds ! t5ts & clo?+1 & makes ! furniture4 ,! ,wood ,sc\t 7,patrol ,mascot7 7,no4 #h7 is usually ! y\nge/ girl4 ,%e keeps fires well f$1 ! rations dry & ! g>bage burn$4 ,%e c>ries a spade1 pick axe & cutt+ axe4 ,?is sy/em may be us$ 9 ei!r a small or l>ge camp2 if ! latt]1 correspond+ numb]s ( ea* ,patrol "w toge!r4 ,,team ,,"w ,,& ,,daily ,,r\t9e #f3cj ,a4 ,m4 ,junior1 ,bak]1 ,wat] ,sc\t & ,wood ,sc\t report half an h\r be=e ,mess4 #h3jj ,a4 ,m4 ,t5t ,inspection4 #h3cj ,a4 ,m4 ,s5ior1 ,scribe1 ,light] & ,h&y ,sc\t report4 #h3cj-i3cj ,a4 ,m4 ,ma9 "w = day accompli%$ by bo? ,s5ior & ,junior gr\ps4 ,caution 9 ,use ( ,knife & ,axe ,! ,knife #a4 ,always :ittle away f y4 #b4 ,keep y\r f+]s beh9d ! blade4 #c4 ,keep say+ to y\rself3 ,if ?is knife slips1 c x cut my f+]s8 #d4 ,le>n h[ to %>p5 y\r knife & keep x %>p4 ,! ,*opp+ ,block ,a *opp+ block is ! fir/ ?+ ne$$ ab\t a camp4 ,! axe1 :5 n 9 use1 %\ld always be /uck 9 t p>ticul> block1 :]e "o c f9d x :5 want$1 & :]e x w n injure m5 or dogs4 ,! ,axe ,d n let ! axe lie outdoors on a v cold night2 ! fro/ w\ld make x brittle1 s t ! /eel might %iv] on ! fir/ knot y /ruck ! next morn+4444 ,! axe is a mo/ dang]\s tool1 & a glanc+ bl[ may cripple "o = life4 #a4 ,d n put y\r foot on a /ick y are *opp+4 #b4 ,always h 9 m9d :]e a glanc+ bl[ may ?r[ ! axe1 & keep y\r foot away f t dang]4 #c4 ,9 splitt+ %ort /icks = k9dl+ hold !m by "o end flat on ! *opp+ block & /rike ! blade into ! o!r end4 #d4 ,d n hold ! /ick on end 9 "o h& :ile splitt+ x4 #e4 ,cut or split small wood on a *opp+ block or log4 ,nev] let ! axe /rike into ! gr\nd1 z a hidd5 /one may ru9 ! edge4 ,! ,camp ,fire ,! =e/ floor is always litt]$ ) old leaves1 dead /icks & fall5 trees4 ,dur+ a dr\ght ?is rubbi% is s t9d]-dry t a sp>k fall+ 9 x may />t a conflagration2 b ?r\gh a great "p ( ! ye> ! leaves & /icks t lie flat on ! gr\nd are too moi/ at lea/ on _! "u side1 to ignite readily4 ,if we rake toge!r a pile ( leaves1 cov] x higgl$y-piggl$y ) dead twigs & bran*es pick$ up at r&om1 & set a mat* to x1 ! odds are t x w result 9 no?+ b a quick blaze t soon dies d[n to a smudge4 ,yet t is ! way mo/ ( u tri$ to make our fir/ outdoor fires4 ,"o glance at a camp]'s fire tells :at k9d ( a woodsman he is4 ,x is q impossible to prep>e a good meal ov] a heap ( smok+ *unks1 a fi]ce blaze1 or a great b$ ( coals t w w>p iron & melt ev]y?+ else4 ,illu/ration3 ,,lun*eon ,,fire ,if "o w\ld h good meals cook$ out ( doors1 & w\ld save mu* "t & vexation2 9 o!r words1 if he wants to be com=table 9 ! woods1 he mu/ le>n h[ to produce at w ei!r 7#a7 a quick1 hot little fire t w boil wat] 9 a jiffy1 & w soon burn d[n to emb]s t are n too ard5t = fry+2 or 7#b7 a solid b$ ( long-liv$ coals t w keep up a /eady1 gl[+1 smokeless heat = bak+1 roa/+ or sl[ boil+2 or 7#c7 a big log fire t w ?r[ its heat =w>d on ! gr\nd1 & into a t5t or lean-to1 & w la/ sev]al h\rs )\t repl5i%+4 ,lun*eon ,fire--,= a noonday lun*1 or any o!r quick meal1 :5 y h only to boil c(fee & fry some?+1 a l>ge fire is n want$4 ,drive a =k$ /ake into ! gr\nd1 lay a gre5 /ick across x1 slant+ upw>d f ! gr\nd1 & weight ! l[] end ) a rock1 s t y c\ld easily regulate ! height ( a pot4 ,! slant+ /ick %\ld be not*$1 or h ! /ub ( a twig left at its upp] end1 to hold ! pot 9 place1 & to be set at su* an angle t ! pot sw+s ab\t a foot cle> ( ! gr\nd4 ,!n ga!r a small armful ( s\nd1 dry twigs f ! size ( a lead p5cil to t ( y\r f+]4 ,take no twig t lies flat on ! gr\nd1 = su* are g5]ally damp or rott54 ,*oose h>d wood1 if !re is any1 = x la/s well4 ,select ?ree ( y\r be/ /icks = k9dl+4 ,%ave ea* ( !m almo/ ?r\gh1 = half its l5g?1 leav+ l[] end ( %av+s atta*$ to ! /ick1 "o "u ! o!r4 ,/& ^! 9 a tripod1 "u ! hang+ pot1 ) _! curls d[n4 ,ar\nd !m build a small conical wigwam ( ! o!r /icks1 /&+ ea* on end & slant+ to a common c5t]4 ,! :ole affair is no bigg] ?an y\r hat4 ,leave free air spaces betwe5 ! /icks4 ,fire requires air1 & pl5ty ( x1 & x burns be/ :5 x has some?+ to climb up on2 h5ce ! wigwam con/ruction4 ,n[ t\* (f ! %av$ /icks1 & 9 a mom5t y w h a small bla/ furnace "u ! pot4 ,?is w get up /eam 9 a hurry4 ,fe$ x ) small /icks z ne$$4 ,meantime get two b$-/icks1 f\r or five in*es ?ick1 or a pair ( flat rocks1 to support ! fry+ pan4 ,! firewood w all drop to emb]s soon aft] ! pot boils4 ,toss out ! smok+ butts1 leav+ only cle>1 gl[+ coals4 ,put y\r b$-/icks on ei!r side1 p>allel & level4 ,set ! pan on !m1 & fry away4 ,s1 9 tw5ty m9utes f ! "t y drove y\r /ake1 ! meal w be cook$4 ,d9n] ,fire--,fir/ get 9 pl5ty ( wood & k9dl+4 ,if y c f9d two l>ge flat rocks1 or sev]al small ones ( ev5 height use !m z &irons2 o!rwise lay d[n two %ort cuts (f a five or six in* log1 fac+ y & ab\t ?ree feet ap>t4 ,on ^! rocks or billets lay two f\r foot logs p>allel1 & sev]al in*es ap>t1 z re/s = y\r ut5sils4 ,arrange ! k9dl+ betwe5 & "u !m1 ) small /icks laid across ! top ( ! logs1 a c\ple ( long ones l5g?wise1 !n m %ort ones across1 ano!r pair l5g?wise1 & ?ick] %ort ones across4 ,!n light x4 ,_m pref] to light ! k9dl+ at once & fe$ ! fire gradually2 b ,i d z above1 s z to h an ev5 gl[ "u sev]al pots at once1 & !n ! /icks w all burn d[n to coals toge!r4 ,illu/ration3 ,,camp ,,crane ,?is is ! usual way to build a cook+ fire :5 !re is no "t to d bett]4 ,! objection is t ! support+ logs mu/ be close en\gh toge!r to hold up ! pots & pans1 &1 be+ r\nd1 ?is leaves too little space betwe5 !m = ! fire to heat ! balance ev5ly2 besides1 a pot is liable to slip & topple ov]4 ,a bett] way1 if "o has "t1 is to hew bo? ! inside surfaces & ! tops ( ! logs flat4 ,space ^! supports close en\gh toge!r at "o end = ! n>r[e/ pot & wide en\gh ap>t at ! o!r = ! fry+ pan4 ,if y c>ry fire-irons mu* bo!r is sav$4 ,simply lay d[n two flat rocks or a pair ( billets f> en\gh ap>t = ! purpose1 place ! flat irons on !m1 & space !m to suit ! ut5sils4 ,if a camp grate is us$1 build a crisscross fire ( %ort /icks "u x4 ,split wood is bett] ?an r\nd /icks = cook+2 x cat*es easi] & burns m easily4 ,camp ,crane--,pots = hot wat]1 /ews1 c(fee1 & s on1 are m manageable :5 hung above ! fire4 ,! heat c easily be regulat$1 ! pots hang+ l[ at fir/ to boil quickly1 & !n be+ elevat$ or %ift$ aside to simm]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,p9e ,,tree ,,horse ,set up two =k$ /akes ab\t five feet ap>t & f\r feet to ! crot*es4 ,across !m lay a gre5 /ick 7lug-pole7 some:at ?ick] ?an a broom/ick4 ,n[ cut ?ree or f\r gre5 crot*es f bran*es1 drive a nail 9 ! small end ( ea*1 or cut a not* 9 x1 inv]t ! crot*es1 & hang !m on ! lug-pole to susp5d kettles f4 ,^! po?ooks are to be ( diff]5t l5g? s t ! kettle c be adju/$ to diff]5t heights above ! fire1 fir/ = h>d boil+1 & !n = simm]+4 ,if kettles 7 hung f ! lug-pole itself1 ?is adju/m5t c\ld n be made1 & y w\ld h to dism\nt ! :ole bus9ess 9 ord] to get "o kettle (f4 ,if =k$ /akes are n easily f\nd 9 ! neighborhood1 drive /raight ones1 !n split ! tops1 flatt5 ! ends ( ! cross poles & ins]t !m 9 ! clefts ( ! /akes4 ,y d n want a big fire to cook ov]4 ,_m & _m a "t ,i h wat*$ old & exp]i5c$ woodsm5 spoil _! grub1 & _! temp]s1 too1 by try+ to cook 9 front ( a ro>+ w9t] campfire1 & h m>vel$ at _! lack ( common s5se4 ,(f to "o side ( su* a fire1 lay y\r b$ log z above2 !n %ovel f ! campfire en\gh h>d coal to fill ! space betwe5 ! logs )9 ?ree in*es ( ! top4 ,y n[ h a /eady1 ev5 heat f end to end2 x c easily be regulat$2 !re is level support = e vessel2 & y c wield a %ort-h&l$ fry+ pan ov] su* an outdoor range )\t scor*+ ei!r ! meat or y\rself4 ,fire = ,bak+--,= bak+ 9 a reflector1 or roa/+ a jo9t1 a high fire is be/1 ) a back+ to ?r[ ! heat =w>d4 ,/icks ?ree feet long c be lean$ aga9/ a big log or a %e]-fac$ rock1 & ! k9dl+s />t$ "u !m4 ,(t5 a good b$ ( coals is want$4 ,! campfire g5]ally supplies ^!1 b sometimes !y are ne$$ 9 a hurry1 soon aft] camp is pit*$4 ,to get !m1 take s\nd h>dwood1 ei!r gre5 or dead1 & split x into /icks ( uni=m ?ickness 7say1 #a-a_/d-;in* face74 ,lay d[n two b$-/icks1 cross ^! ne> ! end ) two o!rs1 & s on up until y h a p5 a foot high4 ,/>t a fire 9 ?is p54 ,!n cov] x ) a lay] ( p>allel /icks laid an in* ap>t4 ,cross ?is ) a simil> lay] at "r angles1 & s upw>d = ano!r foot4 ,! free draught w make a ro>+ fire1 & all w burn d[n to coals toge!r4 ,! ?ick b>k ( hemlock1 & ! h>d woods g5]ally1 w soon yield coals = ord9>y cook+4 ,to keep coals a long "t1 cov] !m ) a%es1 or ) b>k :i* w soon burn to a%es4 ,9 wet wea!r a b$ ( coals c be %ield$ by slant+ broad /rips ( gre5 b>k ov] x & ov]lapp+ !m at ! edges4 ,fire 9 a ,tr5*--,9 "t ( dr\ght :5 ev]y?+ is t9d]-dry1 or 9 w9dy wea!r1 especially if ! gr\nd be /rewn ) dead leaves or p9e ne$les1 build y\r fire 9 a tr5*4 ,?is is ! be/ way1 too1 if fuel is sc>ce & y mu/ dep5d on bru%wood1 z a tr5* cons]ves heat4 ,dig ! tr5* 9 l9e ) ! prevail+ w9d4 ,! po9t is to get a good draught4 ,make ! w9dw>d end some:at wid] ?an ! re/1 & deep]1 slop+ ! tr5* upw>d to ! f> end4 ,l9e ! sides ) flat rocks if !y are to be f\nd1 z !y hold heat a long "t & keep ! sides f crumbl+ 94 ,lay o!r rocks1 or a pair ( gre5 poles along ! edges to support vessels4 ,a little *imney ( flat /ones or sod1 at ! leew>d end1 w make ! fire draw well4 ,if !re is "s %eet-iron to cov] ! tr5* a q practical /ove is made1 b an op5 tr5* w d v well if prop]ly manag$4 ,! ,indian's ,fire--,be/ :]e fuel is sc>ce1 or :5 "o has only a small hat*et ) :i* to cut night wood4 ,fell & trim a lot ( h>dwood sapl+s4 ,lay ?ree or f\r ( !m on ! gr\nd1 butts on top ( ea* o!r1 tips radiat+ f ?is c5t] l ! spokes ( a :eel4 ,on & ar\nd ?is build a small hot fire4 ,place butts ( o!r sapl+s on ?is1 radiat+ l ! o!rs4 ,z ! wood burns away1 %ove ! /icks 9 t[>d ! c5t]1 butts on top ( ea* o!r z be=e4 ,?is saves mu* *opp+1 & economizes fuel4 ,build a little w9d break beh9d y & lie close to ! fire4 ,d\btless y h he>d ! ,indian's dictum 7s\!rn ,indians express x j z ! nor!rn ones d73 ',:ite man heap fool2 make um big fire--c't git ne>2 ,injun make um little fire--git close4 ,uh1 good4' ,k9dl+ ,! be/ k9dl+ is fat p9e or ! b>k ( ! pap] bir*4 ,fat p9e is f\nd 9 ! /umps & butt cuts ( p9e trees1 p>ticul>ly ^? t di$ on ! /ump4 ,! res9 has collect$ !re & dri$4 ,?is wood is usually easy to split4 ,p9e knots are ! t\gh1 heavy res9\s /ubs ( limbs t are f\nd on dead p9e trees4 ,!y1 z well z fat p9e1 are almo/ imp]i%able1 & ^? /ick+ out ( old rott5 logs are z good z any4 ,9 collect+ p9e knots g to fall5 trees t are almo/ rott$ away4 ,hit ! knot a lick ) ! pole ( ! axe & g5]ally x w yield2 if y mu/ *op1 cut deep to get x all & to save ! axe edge4 ,! knots ( old dead balsams are simil>ly us$4 ,usually a dead /ump ( p9e1 spruce1 or balsam1 all punky on ! outside1 has a core v ri* 9 res9 t makes excell5t k9dl+4 ,hemlock knots are wor?less & h>d z glass--keep y\r axe out ( !m4 ,! ?ick b>k ( hemlock is good to make gl[+ coals 9 a hurry2 s is t ( h>d woods g5]ally4 ,good k9dl+ sure to be dry und]nea? ! b>k 9 all wea!r1 is procur$ by snapp+ (f ! small dead bran*es1 or /ubs ( bran*es1 t are left on ! trunks ( small or m$ium-siz$ trees1 ne> ! gr\nd4 ,d n pick up twigs f ! gr\nd1 b *oose ^? among ! d[nwood t are held up free f ! gr\nd4 ,:]e a tree is f\nd t has be5 %iv]$ by lightn+1 or "o t has brok5 (f )\t uproot+1 good spl9t]s ( dry wood w be f\nd4 ,9 e laurel ?icket !re is pl5ty ( dead laurel1 &1 s9ce x is ( sprangl+ gr[?1 mo/ ( ! bran*es w be free f ! gr\nd & snap-dry4 ,!y ignite readily & give out int5se heat4 ,! b>k ( all species ( bir*1 b ( pap] bir* especially1 is excell5t = k9dl+ & = tor*es4 ,x is full ( res9\s oil1 blazes up at once1 w burn 9 any w9d1 & wet /icks c be ignit$ ) x4 ,mak+ ,fire 9 ! ,wet--,x is a good te/ ( "o's res\rcefulness to make a fire out ( doors 9 ra9y wea!r4 ,! be/ way to g ab\t x dep5ds ^u local conditions4 ,if fat p9e c be f\nd1 ! trick is easy2 j split x up1 & />t y\r fire "u a big fall5 log4 ,dry fuel & a place to build a fire c (t5 be f\nd "u big up-tilt$ logs1 %elv+ rocks1 & simil> natural %elt]s1 or 9 ! core ( an old /ump4 ,9 default ( ^!1 look = a dead s(twood tree t leans to ! s\?4 ,! wood & b>k on ! "u side w be dry2 *op "s (f1 split x f9e1 & build y\r fire "u ! %elt] ( ! trunk4 ,light+ a ,mat*--,:5 !re is no?+ dry to /rike x on1 j]k ! tip ( ! mat* =w>d aga9/ y\r tee?4 ,to light a mat* 9 ! w9d1 face ! w9d4 ,cup y\r h&s1 ) _! backs t[>d ! w9d1 & hold ! mat* ) its head po9t+ t[>d ! re> ( ! cup2 i4 e41 t[>d ! w9d4 ,remove ! "r h& j long en\gh to /rike ! mat* on some?+ v close by2 !n in/antly resume ! =m] position4 ,! flame w run up ! mat* /ick1 in/ead ( be+ bl[n away f x1 & s w h some?+ to fe$ on4 ,fire ,regulations--,on /ate l&s & on national =e/ res]ves x is =bidd5 to use any b fall5 timb] = firewood4 ,diff]5t /ates h v>i\s o!r re/rictions1 "s1 ,i believe1 n p]mitt+ tramp]s to light a fire 9 ! woods at all unless accompani$ by a regi/]$ guide4 ,9 ,new ,york ! regulations prescribe t fires w be p]mitt$ = ! purposes ( cook+1 w>m? & insect smudges2 b be=e su* fires are k9dl$ suffici5t space ar\nd ! spot :]e ! fire is to be light$ mu/ be cle>$ f all combu/ible mat]ial2 & be=e ! place is ab&on$ fires s light$ mu/ be ?or\ghly qu5*$4 ,9 ,p5nsylvania =e/ res]ves no fire may be made except 9 a hole or pit "o foot deep1 ! pit be+ encircl$ by ! excavat$ e>?4 ,9 ^? ( ,cali=nia1 no fire at all may be light$ )\t fir/ procur+ a p]mit f ! au?orities4 ,fire regulations are po/$ on all public l&s1 & if camp]s disreg>d !m !y are subject to arre/4 ,^! are wise & good laws4 ,e camp] :o loves ! =e/1 & :o has any reg>d = public int]e/1 w d 8 "p 9 obey+ !m to ! lett]4 ,h[ev]1 if he occupies private prop]ty :]e he may use 8 own judgm5t1 or if he travels 9 ! wild]ness f> f civilization1 :]e !re are no regulations1 x w be useful = him to "k some?+ ab\t ! fuel value ( all k9ds ( wood1 gre5 z well z dead1 & = su* p ! foll[+ in=mation is giv53 ,! arts ( fire build+ are n s simple z !y look4 ,to practice !m successfully 9 all sorts ( wild regions we mu/ "k ! diff]5t species ( trees "o f ano!r1 & _! relative fuel values1 :i* z we %all see1 v>y a great deal4 ,we mu/ "k h[ well1 or ill1 ea* ( !m burns 9 a gre5 /ate1 z well z :5 season$4 ,x is important to discrim9ate betwe5 wood t makes la/+ coals & su* z soon dies d[n to a%es4 ,"s k9ds ( wood pop viol5tly :5 burn+ & ca/ out emb]s t may burn holes 9 t5ts & b$d+ or set ! neighborhood afire2 o!rs burn quietly1 ) cle>1 /eady flame4 ,"s are /ubborn to split1 o!rs almo/ fall ap>t "u ! axe4 ,9 wet wea!r x takes a practic$ woodsman to f9d t9d] & dry wood1 & to select a natural %elt] :]e fire c be kept go+ dur+ a /orm or ra9 or sn[1 :5 a fire is mo/ ne$$4 ,!re are sev]al h&y little manuals by :i* "o :o has no botanical k c soon le>n h[ to id5tify ! diff]5t species ( trees by m]ely exam9+ _! leaves1 or1 late 9 ! season1 by _! b>k1 buds & habit ( gr[?4 ,b no book gives ! o!r in=mation t ,i h ref]r$ to2 s ,i %all (f]1 9 ! pres5t *apt]1 a little rudim5t>y in/ruction 9 ?is important bran* ( woodcraft4 ,x is conv5i5t = our purpose to divide ! trees into two great gr\ps1 h>d woods & s(t woods1 us+ ^! t]ms n s loosely z lumb]m5 d1 b draw+ ! l9e betwe5 sycamore1 yell[ bir*1 yell[ p9e1 & slipp]y elm1 on ! "o side1 & r$ c$>1 sassafras1 pit* p9e & :ite bir*1 on ! o!r4 ,z a g5]al rule1 h>d woods make good1 sl[-burn+ fuel t yields la/+ coals1 & s(t woods make a quick1 hot fire t is soon sp5t4 ,b ea* species has peculi>ities t des]ve close att5tion4 ,be/ ,fuel--,be/ ( all nor!rn fire woods is hickory1 gre5 or dry4 ,x makes a hot fire1 b la/s a long "t1 burn+ d[n to a b$ ( h>d coals t keep up an ev51 g5]\s heat = h\rs4 ,hickory1 by ! way1 is di/9ctly an ,am]ican tree2 no o!r region on e>? produces x4 ,! live oak ( ! s\? is mo/ excell5t fuel2 s is holly4 ,foll[+ ! hickory1 9 fuel value1 are *e/nut1 oak1 ov]cup1 :ite1 blackjack1 po/ & basket oaks1 pecan1 ! hornbeams 7ironwoods71 & dogwood4 ,! latt] burns f9ely to a beautiful :ite a% t is *>act]i/ic2 apple wood does ! same4 ,black bir* also ranks "h2 x has ! advantage ( 'do+ its own bl[+1' z a ,c>ol9a m\nta9e] said to me1 mean+ t ! oil 9 ! bir* assi/s its combu/ion s t ! wood ne$s no coax+4 ,all ( ! bir*es are good fuel1 rank+ 9 ab\t ?is ord]3 ,black1 yell[1 r$1 pap]1 & :ite4 ,sug> maple 0 ! favorite fuel ( our old-"t hunt]s & surveyors because x ignites easily1 burns ) a cle>1 /eady flame1 & leaves good coals4 ,locu/ is a good1 la/+ fuel2 x is easy to cut1 &1 :5 gre51 splits fairly well2 ! ?ick b>k takes fire readily & ! wood !n burns sl[ly1 ) little flame1 leav+ pretty good coals2 h5ce x is good = night wood4 ,mulb]ry has simil> qualities4 ,! sc>let & will[ oaks are among ! poore/ ( ! h>d woods = fuel4 ,*]ry makes only fair fuel4 ,:ite elm is poor /uff1 b slipp]y elm is bett]4 ,yell[ p9e burns well1 z its sap is res9\s in/ead ( wat]y l t ( ! s(t p9es4 ,9 "s respects :ite a% is ! be/ ( gre5 woods = camp]s fuel4 ,x is easily cut & split1 is light] to tote ?an mo/ o!r woods1 & is ( s dry a nature t ev5 ! gre5 wood cat*es fire readily4 ,x burns ) cle> flame1 & la/s long] ?an any o!r free-burn+ wood ( its weight4 ,on a wag]1 ,i h built a bully fire f a gre5 tree ( :ite a%1 "o mat*1 & no dry k9dl+4 ,i split "s ( ! wood v f9e & 'frill$' a few ( ! little /icks ) my knife4 ,s(t ,woods--,mo/ ( ! s(t woods are good only = k9dl+1 or = quick cook+ fires1 & !n only :5 season$4 ,= ^! purposes1 h[ev]1 "s ( !m are sup]ior1 z !y split & %ave readily & cat* fire easily4 ,liquidamb>1 magnolia1 tulip1 catalpa1 & will[ are poor fuel4 ,season$ *e/nut & yell[ popl> make a hot fire1 b crackle & leave no coals4 ,balsam fir1 basswood1 & ! :ite & loblolly p9es make quick fires1 b are soon sp5t4 ,! grey 7,labrador7 or jack p9e is consid]$ good fuel 9 ! f> nor?1 :]e h>d woods are sc>ce4 ,season$ tam>ack is good4 ,spruce is poor fuel1 al?\gh1 be+ res9\s1 x k9dles easily & makes a good blaze = 'br&+ up' a fire4 ,pit* p9e1 :i* is ! mo/ inflammable ( all woods :5 dry & 'fat1' w sc>cely burn at all 9 a gre5 /ate4 ,sycamore & buckeye1 :5 ?or\ghly season$1 are good fuel1 b w n split4 ,ald] burns readily & gives out consid]able heat1 b is n la/+4 ,! dry wood ( ! nor!rn popl> 7l>ge-too!d asp57 is a favorite = cook+ fires1 because x gives an int5se heat1 ) little or no smoke1 la/s well1 & does n black5 ! ut5sils4 ,r$ c$> has simil> qualities1 b is r h>d to ignite & mu/ be f$ f9e at ! />t4 ,! be/ gre5 s(t woods = fuel are :ite bir*1 pap] bir*1 s(t maple1 cottonwood1 & quak+ asp54 ,z a rule1 ! timb] gr[+ along ! m>g9s ( l>ge /reams is s(twood4 ,h5ce1 driftwood is g5]ally a poor ma9/ay unless !re is pl5ty ( x on ! spot2 b driftwood on ! sea coa/ is good fuel4 ,precautions--,i h already m5tion$ ! necessity ( cle>+ ! camp gr\nd ( inflammable /uff be=e />t+ a fire on x1 rak+ x t[>d a common c5t] & burn+ all ! dead leaves1 p9e ne$les & tra%2 o!rwise x may cat* & spread beyond y\r control z soon z y\r back is turn$4 ,don't build y\r fire aga9/ a big old punky log2 x may sm\ld] a day or two aft] y h left & !n bur/ out into flame :5 ! breeze fans x4 ,nev] leave a sp>k ( fire :5 break+ camp1 or :5 leav+ x = ! day4 ,make absolutely sure ( ?is by dr5*+ ! campfire ?or\ghly1 or by smo!r+ x completely ) e>? or s&4 ,nev] drop a light$ mat* on ! gr\nd )\t /amp+ x out4 ,h y ev] se5 a =e/ fire8 ,x is t]rible4 ,?\s&s ( acres are de/roy$ & _m a "t m5 & wom5 & *ildr5 h be5 cut (f by a tornado ( flame & burn$ alive4 ,! p]son ^: c>elessness />ts su* a holocau/ is worse ?an a fool--he is a crim9al1 & a disgrace to ! good e>? he treads4 ,illu/ration3 ,,hav]sack ,,= ,,c>ry+ ,,kit*5 ,,ut5sils ,cook+ ,devices ,:5 x is conv5i5t c>ry a hat*et4 ,sc\ts %\ld c>ry a small fold+ grate4 ,! be/ =m ( grate is "o ) fold+ legs4 ,aft] lay+ ! fire ! legs ( ! grate are driv5 into ! gr\nd4 ,z ! fire burns d[n1 ! grate may be l[]$ by driv+ ! legs 9 deep]4 ,?is is a v useful ut5sil = support+ hot wat] pails or fry+ pan4 ,:5 no =ks c be f\nd use ! ,p9e ,tree ,horse1 z %[n 9 cut4 ,9 ord] to boil wat] h>d x w only be necess>y to slip ! kettle d[n ! pole1 hold+ x 9 place by graduat$ not*es4 ,equipm5t & supplies = "o meal may be c>ri$ 9 "o or two hav]sacks l ! "o %[n4 ,inde$1 a meal may be cook$ )\t any equipm5t :atev] o!r ?an a knife :i* e ,sc\t %\ld be provid$ )4 ,improvis$ ,grate--,a few /icks #a_/b in* 9 diamet] laid ab\t #b in*es ap>t & ab\t #b in*es above ! coals =m a good en\gh broil]4 ,/eak & *ops cook p]fectly well if laid "r on ! coals4 ,cook+ kits all[ = m v>iety1 z !y provide a fry+ pan1 9 :i* bacon & potatoes c be cook$1 & a small pail = boil+ wat]4 ,x is conv5i5t = ea* ,sc\t to c>ry h] own cup1 knife1 =k & spoon4 ,! cook+ kit & supplies c !n be divid$ among ! p>ty4 ,at a p]man5t camp a fry+ bo>d is a great conv5i5ce4 ,x is simply a flat1 smoo? bo>d ) a po9t$ end :i* c be driv5 into ! gr\nd4 ,fi%1 meat1 game & ,injun bread c be cook$ on ?is bo>d bett] ?an 9 any o!r way1 z ! food receives ! heat )\t becom+ *>r$1 & is mu* m :olesome ?an :5 fri$ 9 a pan4 ,z long z ! bo>d is to w9dw>d ( ! flame1 a con/ant heat is ma9ta9$ )\t smoke4 ,a small fire w cook a v l>ge fi% 9 a %ort "t4 ,an old canoe paddle may be us$ = ?is purpose4 ,! food is hung on nails driv5 9 ! bo>d1 a /rip ( bacon1 hung above ! fi% & dripp+ on x w\ld improve ! flavor4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,fold+ ,,bak] ,x is a good plan to use a sep>ate fry+ bo>d :5 cook+ fi%1 z ! juice f ! fi% seeps into ! bo>d & x is practically impossible to remove x by clean+4 ,! flavor ( fi% is n pleasant on o!r food4 ,if x is n practicable to c>ry two fry+ bo>ds "o c be c>eful to res]ve ! same side ( "o bo>d = cook+ fi%4 ,a long cook+ spoon = di%+ vegetables out ( ! pots is v useful4 ,a roll ( pap] t[els = dry+ di%es & = use z napk9s1 or clo? di% t[els & pap] napk9s are also useful4 ,o!r useful articles are a di% mop ) a wood5 h&le1 & a pancake turn]4 ,! ,fold+ ,bak]--,! bak] may be plac$ be=e ! blaz+ fire4 ,x is a p]fect arrangem5t = bak+ biscuits & roa/+ meats4 ,friction ,top ,cans--,x is well to h ^! v>y+ 9 capacity f "o to ?ree qu>ts4 ,use "o qu>t size = wa%+ soda1 p[d]$ soap1 & sug>4 ,! l>g] sizes %\ld c>ry fl\r1 cornmeal1 etc4 ,eggs may be plac$ 9 ! "o us$ = ! cornmeal4 ,illu/ration3 ,,friction ,,top ,,c ,:]e conv5i5t to provide a l>ge equipm5t ! foll[+ ut5sils are sugge/$3 ,camp grate1 #c wire toa/]s 7"o = meat1 "o = fi%1 "o = bread71 #b fry+ bo>ds 7"o = meat1 "o = fi%71 #f-qu>t pail = res]ve wat]1 #i-qu>t pail = boil+ vegetables1 agate or pap] plates1 agate or pap] cups1 knives1 =ks1 spoons1 kit knife1 pap] t[els1 di% mops1 p[d]$ soap1 cotton gloves = h&l+ hot or smoky pots1 c&les1 mat*es 79 wat]pro( packages71 non-ru/+ wire #a_/h in* ?ick = hang+ pots1 etc4 ,a l>ge p]man5t camp may add greatly to ! pleasure ( its memb]s1 & make a delightful break 9 ! day1 by s5d+ (f troops (1 say1 eight girls to cook a camp lun* at a place ab\t a mile di/ant4 ,= ?is purpose1 :5 a gr\p plans to d a great deal ( camp+ ! above equipm5t is sugge/$4 ,x c\ld all be pack$ 9 ! pack basket1 & ! girls c\ld take turns c>ry+ x4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fold+ ,,fry+ ,,pan ,su* a basket )\t a canvas cov] co/s ab\t #h & is extremely useful 9 p]man5t camp equipm5t4 ,ut5sils ,requir$ = a ,p>ty ( ,eight & _! ,uses ,if ! gr\p ( girls plans = a camp+ trip ( sev]al days & transport is available1 all ! foll[+ ut5sils w be f\nd useful4 ,^! may be pur*as$ 9 any sport+ goods /ore4 ,?ree ,wire ,toa/]s--,"o = meat1 "o = fi%1 "o = toa/4 ,9 cook+ meat or fi%1 & 9 mak+ toa/ be=e a blaz+ fire1 /& ! wire toa/] upright be=e ! fire & prop x up ) a /ick4 ,a bo>d may be us$ 9 ! same mann]4 ,x is (t5 desirable to d ?is 9 ord] to avoid ! delay ( wait+ = ! fire to burn d[n4 ,cook+ ,pots--,size #e qu>ts1 = boil+ vegetables2 size #f-a_/b qu>ts1 = boil+ vegetables2 size #i qu>ts1 = hot wat]2 size #ae qu>ts1 = res]ve cold wat]4 ,ea* ( ^! pots ne/s 9 ! next l>g] size1 mak+ "o package4 ,a cocoa pot ( ?is type ne/s into ! #e-qu>t pail4 ,two ,fry+ ,pans--,! h&les fold 9 & ! pans pack 9 a case ) ! ne/ ( cook+ pots4 ,9 addition to _! usual uses1 ! fry+ pans are also us$ z di%-wa%+ pans1 "o = ! wa%+ & "o = ! r9s+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,complete ,,cook+ ,,outfit ,,= ,,eight ,,sc\ts ,a heap$ teaspoon ( wa%+ soda dissolv$ 9 hot wat] w s p]fectly clean ! fry+ pans z to p]mit _! use z di%-pans4 ,eight agate plates1 or alum9um if possible2 eight agate cups1 or alum9um if possible2 eight knives1 =ks & spoons2 "o l>ge1 long-h&l$ cook+ spoon4 ,! complete cook+ outfit may be ne/$ toge!r & pack$ 9 a canvas bag & takes up ab\t z mu* space z a wat] pail4 ,provisions ,:5 a p>ty camps :]e fre% meat & f>m products c be procur$ z !y are want$1 its provision+ is *iefly a matt] ( ta/e1 & calls = no special comm5t "h4 ,b to h good meals 9 ! wild]ness is a diff]5t matt]4 ,a man w eat five or six p\nds a day ( fre% food4 ,t is a heavy load on ! trail4 ,& fre% meat1 dairy products1 fruit & vegetables are g5]ally too bulky1 too p]i%able4 ,s x is up to ! woodsman to le>n h[ to get ! mo/ n\ri%m5t out ( ! lea/ weight & bulk 9 mat]ials t 'keep' well4 ,light outfitt+1 z reg>ds food1 is ma9ly a "q ( h[ mu* wat] we are will+ to c>ry 9 our rations4 ,= in/ance1 cann$ pea*es are #hh p] c5t4 wat]4 ,c "o af=d to c>ry s mu* wat] f home :5 !re is pl5ty ( x at camp8 ,! foll[+ table is sugge/ive3 ,m ?an #c_/d wat] ,fre% milk1 fruit1 vegetables 7except potatoes74 ,cann$ s\ps1 tomatoes1 pea*es1 pe>s1 etc4 ,m ?an #a_/b wat] ,fre% beef1 veal1 mutton1 p\ltry1 eggs1 potatoes4 ,cann$ corn1 bak$ beans1 p9eapple4 ,evaporat$ milk 7unsweet5$74 ,m ?an #a_/c wat] ,fre% bread1 rolls1 pork *ops4 ,pott$ *ick51 etc4 ,*eese4 ,cann$ blackb]ries4 ,less ?an #a_/c wat] ,dri$ apples1 apricots1 pea*es1 prunes4 ,fruit jelly4 ,less ?an #a_/e wat] ,salt pork1 bacon1 dri$ fi%1 butt]4 ,dessicat$ eggs1 conc5trat$ s\ps4 ,p[d]$ milk4 ,:eat fl\r1 cornmeal1 etc41 mac>oni4 ,rice1 oatmeal1 hom9y1 etc4 ,dri$ beans1 split peas4 ,dehydrat$ vegetables4 ,dri$ dates1 figs1 rais9s4 ,orange m>malade1 sug>1 *ocolate4 ,nuts1 nut butt]4 ,al?\gh ?is table is good 9 its way1 x is n a fair measure ( ! relative value ( foods4 ,ev5 ! solid "p ( "s food/uffs conta9s a good deal ( refuse 7potatoes #bj p] c5t71 :ile o!rs h none4 ,illu/ration3 ,,five ,,qu>t ,,pail ,,to ,,ne/ ,,cans ,nutritive ,values--,! nutritive elem5ts ( food/uffs are prote91 a little m9]al matt]1 fats1 & c>bohydrates4 ,prote9 is ! basis ( muscles1 bone1 t5don1 c>tilage1 sk9 & corpuscles ( ! blood4 ,fats & c>bohydrates supply heat & muscul> en]gy4 ,9 o!r words1 ! human body is an eng9e2 prote9 keeps x 9 repair2 fats & c>bohydrates are ! fuel to run x4 ,famili> examples ( proteids are lean meat & :ite ( egg4 ,! *ief food fats are fat meat1 butt]1 l>d1 oil & cream4 ,c>bohydrates are />*y foods 7fl\r1 c]eals1 etc47 & sug> 7sweets ( almo/ any k9d74 ,! problem ( a well-balanc$ ration consi/s 9 supply+ daily ! "r proportion ( nutritive elem5ts 9 agreeable & dige/ible =m4 ,! problem ( a campaign ration is ! same1 b cutt+ out mo/ ( ! wat] & wa/e 9 :i* fre% foods ab\nd4 ,h[ev]1 9 gett+ rid ( ! wat] 9 fre% meats1 fruits & vegetables we lose1 un=tunately1 mu* ( ! volatile ess5ces t give ^! foods _! good flavor4 ,?is loss--& x is a s]i\s "o--mu/ be made up by ! camp cook1 *ang+ ! m5u z (t5 z he c by v>y+ ! +r$i5ts & ! processes ( cook+4 ,v>iety is q z welcome at ! camp bo>d z any:]e else1 9 fact1 m s2 = x is h>d] to get4 ,v>iety ne$ n mean add+ to ! load4 ,x means sub/itut+1 say1 ?ree #e-p\nd p>cels = "o #ae-p\nd p>cel1 s z to h some?+ 'diff]5t' f day to day4 ,dige/ibility--,we mu/ be> 9 m9d ! adage t 'we live n ^u :at we eat b ^u :at we dige/4' ,"s foods ri* 9 prote91 especially beans1 peas1 & oatmeal1 are n easily assimilat$1 unless cook$ = a long] "t ?an camp]s g5]ally c sp>e4 ,a consid]able "p ( _! prote9 is liable to putrefy 9 ! alim5t>y canal1 & s be worse ?an wa/$4 ,an excess ( meat or fi% w d ! same ?+4 ,o!r foods ( v high !oretical value are con/ipat+ if us$ 9 l>ge am\nts1 z *eese1 nuts1 *ocolate4 ,food ,compon5ts--,let u n[ consid] ! mat]ial ( field rations1 item by item4 ,bacon--,good old breakfa/ bacon wor?ily heads ! li/1 = x is ! campaign]'s /&by4 ,x keeps well 9 any climate1 & dem&s no special c>e 9 pack+4 ,x is easy to cook1 comb9es well ) almo/ any?+1 is h&i] ?an l>d to fry ?+s )1 does j z well to %ort5 bread or biscuits1 is v nutriti\s1 & ne>ly ev]ybody likes x4 ,take x ) y f home1 = y c seldom buy x away f railroad t[ns4 ,get ! boneless1 9 #e to #h p\nd flit*es4 ,let cann$ bacon alone2 x lacks flavor & co/s m ?an x is wor?4 ,a little m\ld on ! outside ( a flit* does no h>m1 b reject bacon t is s(t & wat]y1 or ) yell[ fat1 or ) br[ni% or black spots 9 ! lean4 ,smok$ ,ham--,small ones g5]ally are t\gh & too salty4 ,h>d to keep 9 w>m or damp wea!r2 m\lds easily4 ,is attractive to bl[-flies1 :i* quickly fill x ) 'skipp]s' if !y c get at x4 ,if kept 9 a *eeseclo? bag & hung 9 a cool1 airy place a ham w la/ until eat5 up & w be reli%$4 ,ham w keep1 ev5 9 w>m wea!r1 if pack$ 9 a /\t pap] bag s z to exclude flies4 ,x w keep indef9itely if slic$1 boil$ or fri$ & put up 9 t9s ) melt$ l>d p\r$ ov] x to keep out air4 99 99 99 ,cann$ ,s\ps--,^! are :olesome en\gh1 b _! fluid k9ds are v bulky = _! meag] nutritive value4 ,h[ev]1 a few cans ( consomme are f9e = '/ock' 9 camp s\ps or /ews1 & invaluable 9 case ( sickness4 ,"h1 z 9 cann$ meat1 avoid ! c\ntry groc]y k9d4 ,cond5s$ ,s\ps--,s\p p[d]s are a great help 9 "t ( tr\ble--b don't rely on !m = a full meal4 ,!re are "s t are complete 9 !mselves & require no?+ b #ae to #bj m9utes' cook+2 o!rs take long]1 & dem& 79 small type on ! label7 ! addition ( +r$i5ts t g5]ally y hav5't got4 ,try v>i\s br&s at home till y f9d :at y l4 ,cur$ ,fi%--,%r$d$ codfi% & smok$ halibut1 sprats1 boneless h]r+ are portable & keep well4 ,!y w be reli%$ = v>iety's sake4 ,eggs--,to v>y ! camp bill ( f>e1 eggs are simply invaluable1 n only by !mselves1 b z +r$i5ts 9 cook+4 99 99 99 ,:5 means ( transportation p]mit1 fre% eggs may be c>ri$ to advantage4 ,a h& crate hold+ #ab doz5 weighs ab\t #bd p\nds1 fill$4 ,eggs c be pack$ along 9 w9t] )\t dang] ( breakage by c>ry+ !m froz54 ,d n try to boil a froz5 egg2 peel x z y w\ld a h>d-boil$ "o & !n fry or poa*4 ,to te/ an egg = fre%ness1 drop x into cold wat]2 if x s9ks quickly x is fre%2 if x /&s on end x is d\btful2 if x floats x is surely bad4 ,to pres]ve eggs1 rub !m all ov] ) vasel9e1 be+ c>eful t no p>ticle ( %ell is uncoat$4 ,!y w keep good mu* long] ?an if treat$ ) lime wat]1 salt1 p>aff9e1 wat]-glass or any ( ! o!r common exp$i5ts4 ,on h>d trips x is impracticable to c>ry eggs 9 ! %ell4 ,"s camp]s break fre% eggs & pack !m 9 friction-top cans4 ,! yolks soon break & !y keep b a %ort "t4 ,a good br& ( desiccat$ eggs is ! solution ( ?is problem4 ,x does away ) all risk ( break+ & spoil+ & r$uces bulk v mu*4 ,desiccat$ eggs v>y a great deal 9 quality1 accord+ to mat]ial & process employ$4 ,desiccat$ eggs made ( ! yolks are m]ely useful z +r$i5ts 9 cook+4 ,milk--,sweet5$ cond5s$ milk 7! 'salve ( ! lumb]jacks'7 is di/a/eful to mo/ p4 ,pla9 evaporat$ milk is ! ?+ to c>ry--& don't leave x out if y c practicably tote x4 ,! notion t ?is is a 'baby food' to be scorn$ by real woodsm5 is no?+ b a fooli% conceit4 ,few ?+s pay bett] = _! transportation4 ,x w be all[$ t ,admiral ,pe>y kn[s some?+ ab\t food values4 ,"h is :at he says 9 ,! ,nor? ,pole3 ',! ess5tials1 & ! only ess5tials1 ne$$ 9 a s]i\s ,arctic sl$ge j\rney1 no matt] :at ! season1 ! temp]ature1 or ! duration ( ! j\rney--:e!r "o mon? or six--are f\r3 pemmican1 tea1 %ip's biscuit1 cond5s$ milk4 ,! /&>d daily ration = "w on ! f9al sl$ge j\rney t[>d ! ,pole on all exp$itions has be5 z foll[s3 #a lb4 pemmican1 #a lb4 %ip's biscuit1 #d oz4 cond5s$ milk1 #a_/b oz4 compress$ tea4' ,milk1 ei!r evaporat$ or p[d]$1 is a v important +r$i5t 9 camp cook]y4 ,butt]--,?is is ano!r 's(t' ?+ t pays its freight4 ,= ord9>y trips x suffices to pack butt] firmly into pry-up t9 cans :i* h be5 /]iliz$ by ?or\gh scald+ & !n cool$ 9 a p]fectly clean place4 ,keep x 9 a spr+ or 9 cold runn+ wat] 7hung 9 a net1 or weight$ 9 a rock7 :5ev] y c4 ,:5 travel+1 wrap ! cold c 9 a t[el or o!r insulat+ mat]ial4 ,if ,i _h to cut out ei!r l>d or butt] ,i w\ld keep ! butt]4 ,x s]ves all ! purposes ( l>d 9 cook+1 is :olesom]1 & beyond t1 x is ! mo/ conc5trat$ s\rce ( en]gy t "o c use ) impunity4 ,*eese--,*eese has ne>ly twice ! fuel value ( a port]h\se /eak ( equal weight1 & x conta9s a f\r? m prote94 ,x is popul>ly suppos$ to be h>d to dige/1 b 9 reality x is n s if us$ 9 mod]ation4 ,! be/ k9d = camp]s is pott$ *eese1 or cream or 'snappy' *eese put up 9 t9foil4 ,if n s protect$ f air x soon dries out & gr[s /ale4 ,a t9 ( import$ ,camemb]t w be a pleasant surprise on "s occasion4 ,bread ,biscuits--,x is well to c>ry en\gh yea/ bread = two or ?ree days1 until ! game c\ntry is rea*$ & camp r\t9e is e/abli%$4 ,to keep x fre%1 ea* loaf mu/ be seal$ 9 wax pap] or p>*m5t pap] 7! latt] is be/1 because x is t\gh1 wat]pro(1 greasepro(74 ,bread freezes easily2 = cold wea!r lun*eons c>ry toa/$ bread4 ,h>dtack 7pilot bread1 %ip biscuit7 c be recomm5d$ only = su* trips or cruises z d n p]mit bak+4 ,x is a crack] prep>$ ( pla9 fl\r & wat]1 n ev5 salt$1 & kiln-dri$ to a *ip1 s z to keep indef9itely1 its only enemies be+ weevils4 ,get ! co>se/ grade4 ,to make h>dtack palatable toa/ x until crisp1 or soak 9 hot c(fee & butt] x1 or at lea/ salt x4 ,sw$i% h>dtack1 made ( :ole rye fl\r1 is good = a *ange4 ,plasmon biscuit1 import$ f ,engl&1 is ! mo/ nutriti\s bread/uff ,i h ev] us$4 ,x is a r\nd crack]1 firm b n h>d1 ( good flavor1 conta9+ a l>ge p]c5tage ( ! prote9 ( milk1 six ( ! small biscuits hold+ z mu* proteid z a qu>t] ( a p\nd ( beef4 ,fl\r--,graham & entire :eat fl\rs conta9 m prote9 ?an pat5t fl\r1 b ?is is (fset by ! fact t x is n s dige/ible z ! prote9 ( /&>d fl\r4 ,practically !re is little or no diff]5ce betwe5 !m 9 ! am\nt ( prote9 assimilat$4 ,! same seems to be true ( _! m9]al +r$i5ts4 ,_m camp]s dep5d a good deal on self-rais+ fl\r because x saves a little tr\ble 9 mix+4 ,b su* fl\r is easily spoil$ by dampness1 x does n make z good biscuits or flapjacks z "o c turn out 9 camp by do+ 8 own mix+1 & x w n d = ?ick5+1 dr$g+1 etc4 ,fl\r & meal %\ld be sift$ be=e />t+ on an exp$ition4 ,!re w be no sieve 9 camp4 ,bak+ ,p[d]--,get ! be/ available p[d]1 put up 9 air & damp-eight t9s1 s t y\r mat]ial w be 9 good condition :5 y come to use x 9 camp4 ,bak+ soda w n be ne$$ on %ort trips1 b is requir$ = long] ones1 9 mak+ s\r-d\gh1 z a /eady diet ( bak+-p[d] bread or biscuit w ru9 ! /oma* if p]si/$ 9 = a consid]able "t4 ,soda also is useful m$ic9ally4 ,cornmeal--,"s l yell[1 "s pref] :ite4 ,! flavor ( fre%ly gr\nd meal is be/1 b ! ord9>y granulat$ meal ( comm]ce keeps bett]1 because x has be5 kiln-dri$4 ,cornmeal %\ld n be us$ z ! lead+ bread/uff1 = reasons already giv51 b johnnycake1 corn pancakes1 & mu% are a welcome *ange f hot :eat bread or biscuit1 & ! av]age novice at cook+ may succe$ bett] ) !m4 ,! meal is useful to roll fi% 9 be=e fry+4 ,breakfa/ ,c]eals--,^! accord+ to ta/e1 & = v>iety's sake4 ,pla9 c]eals1 p>ticul>ly oatmeal1 require a long cook+1 ei!r 9 a d\ble boil] or ) con/ant /irr+1 to make !m dige/ible2 & !n !re is a messy pot to clean up4 ,!y d m h>m ?an good to camp]s :o hurry _! cook+4 ,s x is be/ to buy ! p>tially cook$ c]eals t take only a few m9utes to prep>e4 ,o!rwise ! 'pat5t breakfa/ foods' h no m nutritive quality ?an pla9 gra92 "s ( !m n s mu*4 ,! notion t bran has rem>kable food value is a delusion2 x actually makes ! prote9 ( ! gra9 less dige/ible4 ,z = m9]al matt]1 'to build up bone & tee? & brawn1' !re is en\gh ( x 9 almo/ any mix$ diet1 )\t swall[+ a lot ( crude fib]4 ,rice1 al?\gh n v appetiz+ by itself1 comb9es s well 9 /ew or ! l1 & goes s well 9 pudd+1 t x des]ves a place 9 ! commiss>iat4 ,mac>oni--,! v>i\s pa/es 7pas-tay1 z ! ,italians call !m7 take ! place ( bread1 may be cook$ 9 _m ways to l5d v>iety1 & are especially good 9 s\ps :i* o!rwise w\ld h little n\ri%+ p[]4 ,spaghetti1 v]micelli1 & noodles all are good 9 _! way4 ,break mac>oni into in* pieces & pack s t insects _c get into x4 ,x is m :olesome ?an flapjacks & x '/icks to ! ribs4' ,sweets--,sug> is /or$-up en]gy1 & is assimilat$ m quickly ?an any o!r food4 ,m5 9 ! op5 soon get to crav+ sweets4 ,maple sug> is always welcome4 ,get ! s(t k9d t c be spread on bread = lun*eons4 ,syrup is easily made f x 9 camp by simply br++ x to a boil ) ! necess>y am\nt ( wat]4 ,ready-made syrup is mean to pack ar\nd4 ,sweet *ocolate 7n too sweet7 has rem>kable su/a9+ p[]4 ,:5 practicable1 take along "s jam & m>malade4 ,! commiss>ies ( ! ,briti% ,army 7 wise :5 !y gave jam an honorable place 9 ,tommy ,atk9s' field ration4 ,yes3 jam = soldi]s 9 "t ( w>4 ,s _m ounces ( x1 sub/itut$1 m9d y1 = s _m ounces ( ! porky1 porky1 porky1 t has ne'er a /reak ( lean4 ,s1 a little curr5t jelly ) y\r duck or v5ison is wor? break+ all rules =4 ,su* cons]ves c be repack$ by ! buy] 9 pry-up cans t h be5 /]iliz$ z recomm5d$ "u ! head+ ,butt]4 ,fre% ,vegetables--,! only ones wor? tak+ along are potatoes & onions4 ,*oose potatoes ) small eyes & ( uni=m m$ium size1 ev5 if y h to buy half a bu%el to sort out a peck4 ,!y are v heavy & bulky 9 proportion to _! food value2 s y _c af=d to be burd5$ ) any b ! be/4 ,c]eals & beans take ! place ( potatoes :5 y g light4 ,fre% onions are almo/ indisp5sable = season+ s\ps1 /ews1 etc4 ,a few ( !m c be tak5 along almo/ any:]e4 ,i g5]ally c>ry at lea/ "o1 ev5 on a walk+ trip4 ,onions are good = ! sudd5ly ov]tax$ sy/em1 relieve ! inord9ate ?ir/ t "o exp]i5ces ! fir/ day or two1 & assi/ excretion4 ,freez+ does n spoil onions if !y are kept froz5 until us$4 ,beans--,a prime factor 9 cold wea!r camp+4 ,take a long "t to cook 7'soak all day & cook all night' is ! rule74 ,_c be cook$ done at altitudes ( #e1jjj feet & upw>d4 ,l>ge v>ieties cook quicke/1 b ! small :ite navy beans are be/ = bak+4 ,pick !m ov] be=e pack+1 z !re is mu* wa/e4 ,split ,peas--,us$ *iefly 9 mak+ a ?ick1 n\ri%+ s\p4 ,dehydrat$ ,vegetables--,mu* ( ! flavor ( fre% vegetables is lo/ :5 ! juice is express$ or evaporat$1 b all ( _! nutrim5t is reta9$ & en\gh ( ! flavor = !m to s]ve z fair sub/itutes :5 fre% vegetables _c be c>ri$4 ,!y help out a camp /ew & may ev5 be s]v$ z side di%es if "o has butt] & milk to season !m4 ,g5]ally !y require soak+ 7:i* c be done ov] night72 !n !y are to be boil$ sl[ly until t5d]1 tak+ ab\t z mu* "t z fre% vegetables4 ,if cook+ is hurri$ !y w be woody & ta/eless4 ,dehydrat$ vegetables are v portable1 keep 9 any climate1 & x is well to c>ry "s on trips f> f civilization4 ,cann$ ,vegetables--,9 our table ( food values x w be notic$ t ! lea/ n\ri%+ article = its weight & bulk is a c ( tomatoes4 ,yet ^! 'air-tights' are great favorites ) outdoors m51 especially 9 ! ,we/ & ,s\?1 :]e frequ5tly !y are eat5 raw out ( ! c4 ,x is n s mu* _! flavor z _! acid t is grateful to a /oma* ov]tax$ ) fat or cann$ meat & hot bread ?ree times a day4 ,if want$ only z an adjuvant to s\ps1 /ews1 rice1 mac>oni1 etc41 ! m conc5trat$ puree w s]ve v well4 ,cann$ corn 7bett] /ill1 'kornlet1' :i* is conc5trat$ milk ( sweet corn7 is q n\ri%+1 & ev]ybody likes x4 ,a few cans ( bak$ beans 7)\t tomato sauce7 w be h&y 9 wet wea!r4 ,! ,b4 ,m4 #c_/d lb4 cans are conv5i5t = a lone camp] or = two go+ light4 ,nuts--,a h&ful ea* ( %ell$ nuts & rais9s1 ) a cake ( sweet *ocolate1 w c>ry a man f> on ! trail or :5 he has lo/ x4 ,! k]nels ( butt]nuts & hickory nuts h ! highe/ fuel value ( our native species2 peanuts & almonds are v ri* 9 prote92 ,brazil nuts1 filb]ts & pecans1 9 fat4 ,peanut butt] is a conc5trat$ food t goes well 9 s&wi*es4 ,"o c easily make nut butt] ( any k9d 7except almonds or ,brazil nuts7 = himself by us+ ! nut gr9d] t comes ) a kit*5 food *opp]1 & c add gr\nd dates1 gr\nd popcorn1 or :atev] he likes2 b su* prep>ations w soon gr[ rancid if n seal$ airtight4 ,nut butt] is m dige/ible ?an k]nels unless ! latt] are ?or\ghly *ew$4 ,fruits--,all fruits are v defici5t 9 prote9 & 7except olives7 9 fat1 b dri$ fruit is ri* 9 c>bohydrates4 ,fruit acid 7t ( prunes1 dri$ apricots1 & dehydrat$ cranb]ries1 :5 fre% fruit _c be c>ri$7 is a good corrective ( a too fatty & />*y or sug>y diet1 & a prev5tive ( scurvy4 ,mo/ fruits are laxative1 & = t reason1 if none o!r1 a good proportion ( dri$ fruit %\ld be includ$ 9 ! ration1 no matt] h[ light "o travels2 o!rwise "o is likely to suff] f con/ipation :5 he *anges f 't[n grub' to 'trail grub4' ,among cann$ fruits ^? t g f>!/ are p9eapples & blackb]ries4 ,excell5t jelly c be made 9 camp f dri$ apples4 ,!re is mu* n\ri%m5t 9 dates1 figs 7^? dri$ r\nd are bett] ?an lay] figs7 & rais9s4 ,pitt$ dates & se$less rais9s are be/ = light outfits4 ,& d n despise ! humble prune2 buy ! be/ grade 9 ! m>ket 7unkn[n to l&ladies7 & soak ov] night be=e /ew+2 x w be a revelation4 ,take a v>iety ( dri$ fruits1 & mix !m 9 diff]5t comb9ations1 sweet & t>t1 s z n to h ! same sauce twice 9 succession2 !n y w le>n t dri$ fruits are by no means a poor sub/itute = fre% or cann$ ones4 ,9 hot wea!r ,i c>ry a few lemons :5ev] practicable4 ,limes are m compact & bett] m$ic9ally1 b !y d n keep well4 ,lime juice 9 bottles is excell5t1 if y c>ry x4 ,citric acid cry/als may be us$ 9 lieu ( lemons :5 go+ light1 b ! flavor is n s good z t ( lemonade p[d] t "o c put up = himself4 ,! process is describ$ by ,a4 ,w4 ,b>n>d3 ',squeeze out ! lemons & sift into ! cle> juice f\r to six spoonfuls ( sug> to a lemon2 let /& a few days if ! wea!r is dry1 or a week if wet1 till x is dri$ up1 !n pulv]ize & put up into capsules4' ,gelat9 capsules ( any size1 f "o oz4 d[n1 c be procur$ at a drug /ore4 ,!y are conv5i5t to c>ry small quantities ( spices1 flavor+1 m$ic9es1 etc41 on a hike4 ,v9eg> & pickles are suitable only = fix$ camps or easy cruises4 ,fritures--,l>d is less :olesome ?an olive oil1 or ',crisco1' or ! o!r prep>ations ( vegetable fats4 ,crisco c be heat$ to a high] temp]ature ?an l>d )\t burn+1 ?us ensur+ ! 'surprise' :i* prev5ts gett+ a fri$ article sodd5 ) grease2 x does z well z l>d = %ort5+2 & x c be us$ repeat$ly )\t transmitt+ ! flavor ( "o di% to ! next "o4 ,olive oil is sup]ior z a friture1 especially = fi%1 b exp5sive4 ,bev]ages--,tea is bett] ?an c(fee4 ,ev5 if y don't use x at home1 take along on y\r camp+ trip en\gh = midday meals4 ,tea tabloids are n bad1 b ,i advise us+ ! real ?+4 ,on a hike1 ) no tea-ball1 ,i tie up en\gh = ea* p9t 9 a bit ( wa%$ *eeseclo?1 loosely1 leav+ en\gh /r+ atta*$ :]eby to :isk x out aft] exactly f\r m9utes' /eep+4 ,cocoa is n only a dr9k b a food4 ,x is be/ = ! ev5+ meal because x makes "o sleepy1 :]eas tea & c(fee h ! opposite effect4 ,get ! soluble k9d if y want x quickly prep>$4 ,condim5ts--,d n leave out a small assortm5t ( condim5ts :]e) to v>y ! ta/e ( common articles & s]ve a new sauce or gravy or pudd+ n[ & !n4 ,salt is be/ c>ri$ 9 a wood5 box4 ,! am\nt us$ 9 cook+ & at table is small4 ,:ite pepp] is bett] ?an black4 ,"s ,cay5ne or ,*ili %\ld also be tak54 ,r$ pepp] is n only a good /oma*ic1 b also is f9e = a *ili 7made into a tea ) hot wat] & sug>74 ,among condim5ts ,i class beef extract1 b\illon cubes or capsules1 & ! l4 ,!y are ( no use z food except to /imulate a feeble /oma* or furni% a spurt ( en]gy1 b invaluable = flavor+ camp-made s\ps & /ews :5 y are f> away f beef4 ,! p[d] call$ ,oy/]o yields an oy/] flavor4 ,mu/>d is useful n only at table b = m$ic9al purposes2 cloves1 n only = its m obvi\s purposes1 b to /ick 9 an onion = a /ew1 & p]*ance = a too?a*e4 ,cel]y & p>sley c n[ be _h 9 dehydrat$ =m4 ,"s sage may be ne$$ = /uff+4 ,onion & cel]y salt are real additions to ! camp cook+ outfit4 ,if y aim at cake-mak+ & pudd+s1 g+] & c9namon may be requir$4 ,curry p[d] is reli%$ by _m2 its h>%ness may be temp]$ ) sweet fruits or sug>4 ,on %ort trips1 salt & pepp] w meet all requirem5ts4 ,pack+ ,food--,meat ( any k9d w quickly m\ld or spoil if pack$ 9 t9s f :i* air is n exhau/$4 ,fl\r %\ld n be c>ri$ 9 ! orig9al sacks2 !y wet ?r\gh or absorb moi/ure f ! air1 snag easily1 & bur/ "u ! /ra9 ( a la%rope4 ,pack y\r fl\r1 c]eals1 vegetables1 dri$ fruits1 etc41 9 ! r\nd-bottom$ p>aff9$ bags sold by outfitt]s 7v>i\s sizes1 f #aj lbs4 d[n71 :i* are damp-pro( & h ! fur!r m]it ( /&+ up on _! bottoms in/ead ( always fall+ ov]4 ,put a tag on ea* bag & label x 9 ink4 ,^! small bags may !n be /[$ 9 #i-;in* wat]pro( canvas provision bags 7see outfitt]'s catalogues71 b 9 t case ! ?+ y want is g5]ally at ! bottom4 99 99 99 ,butt]1 l>d1 gr\nd c(fee1 tea1 sug>1 jam1 mat*es1 g 9 pry-up t9 cans1 sold by outfitt]s 7small quantities 9 mail+ tubes71 or 9 common capp$ t9s ) tops secur$ by surgeon's pla/]4 ,get pepp] & spices 9 %ak]-top cans1 or1 if y c>ry common %ak]s1 cov] tops ) clo? & snap /\t rubb] b&s ar\nd !m4 ,(t5 x is well to c>ry sep>ately en\gh food to la/ ! p>ty betwe5 ! jump+-(f place & ! ma9 camp site1 z x saves ! bo!r ( break+ bulk en r\te4 ,:5 transportation is easy x pays to pack ! bread1 bags ( fl\r1 etc41 9 a t9 wa%-boil] or two1 :i* are wrapp$ 9 burlaps & crat$4 ,^! make capital grub boxes 9 camp1 secur+ _! cont5ts f wet1 insects & rod5ts4 ,ants 9 summ] & mice at all times are d[nright pe/s ( ! woods1 to say no?+ ( ! wily coon1 ! pr$atory m9k1 ! inquisitive skunk1 & ! fretful porcup9e4 ,! boil]s are useful1 too1 on _m occasions to cat* ra9-wat]1 boil clo!s1 wat]pro( & dye t5ts1 & s =?4 ,a ,la/ ,look ,ar\nd--,*eck (f e article 9 ! outfit z x is /[$1 & keep ! inv5tory = future ref]5ce4 ,!n note :at is left ov] at ! end ( ! trip4 ,?is w help 9 outfitt+ = ! next season4 ,camp ,cook+ ,meat & fi% are easy to cook & require few ut5sils4 ,/eaks or *ops require f f\r to twelve m9utes to broil r>e ov] a good b$ ( live coals1 dep5d+ on ! ?ickness ( ! meat4 ,place ei!r directly on ! coals 9 wire broil] & raise only an in* or two above ! fire4 ,turn aft] ab\t #a-a_/b m9utes1 & aft]w>d turn a little (t5] to prev5t burn+4 ,*ick5 or duck ( broil+ size takes ab\t #bj m9utes to broil & requires v p>ticul> c>e 9 frequ5t turn+ to prev5t burn+4 ,turn ab\t e #a_/b m9ute4 ,z portions ( ! sk9 %[ signs ( gett+ too br[n ba/e !m ) a few drops ( hot wat] f a l>ge spoon4 ,?is also t5ds to keep !m moi/4 ,! p\ltry may be cook$ by propp+ ! wire broil] upright six to n9e in*es f a blaz+ fire4 ,(t5 ! p\ltry is />t$ ?is way & f9i%$ ov] ! coals1 z ?is saves consid]able "t 9 wait+ = ! fire to burn d[n4 ,! *ick5 or duck may be hung close to ! fire by a wire f a slant+ pole1 revolv+ frequ5tly4 ,an h\r is requir$ to roa/ p\ltry4 ,/ew--,cut meat 9 small pieces1 br[n 9 fry+ pan 7use dripp+s71 remove & place 9 /ew pan 9 :i* !re is suffici5t wat] to cov] /ew4 ,cut vegetables 9 small pieces1 place 9 fry+ pan a few m9utes--long en\gh to s(t5--place 9 /ew pan1 season ) salt & pepp]1 cook "o-half h\r--add fl\r ?ick5+ 7wat] & fl\r71 cov] ) en\gh wat] to prev5t /ew becom+ dry & bury 9 hot ov5 = two or ?ree h\rs4 ,broil$ ,fi%--,place 9 wire broil]1 rubb+ broil] fir/ ) salt pork or l>d to prev5t /ick+1 & broil ov] coals = ab\t #bj m9utes4 ,all fi% t is broil$ %\ld be s]v$ ) a little butt] sauce4 ,fry+ ,pan ,di%es ,fri$ ,fi%--,cut ! fi% 9 pieces2 t is1 s]v+ portions4 ,roll fi% 9 cornmeal 7?is is n absolutely necess>y74 ,fry = ab\t #bj m9utes 7dep5d+ ^u ?ickness ( fi%7 ov] hot fire1 9 ab\t #b tablespoons ( heat$ fry+ oil4 ,tri$-out bacon1 salt pork1 l>d1 ,crisco1 or prep>$ cook+ oil may be us$4 ,fi% ,balls--,fi% balls prep>$ at home & c>ri$ along make good camp food4 ,= gr\p ( eight3 ,+r$i5ts--#a b[l dri$ codfi% soak$ sev]al h\rs 9 cold wat]1 #a egg1 #b raw potatoes cut 9 pieces1 #b ozs4 butt]1 fry+ oil1 #b tablespoons milk4 ,boil codfi% & potatoes toge!r = ab\t #aj m9utes1 ma%1 add #a beat5 egg1 butt] size ( #a_/b small egg 7ab\t #b ozs471 #b tablespoons milk & /ir ?or\ghly4 ,?is mixture %\ld be ab\t ! consi/5cy ( /iff oatmeal4 ,heat small am\nt ( fry+ oil 9 pan4 ,drop batt] f l>ge spoon into hot oil4 ,:5 br[n1 turn & cook on o!r side4 ,ea* patty %\ld cook ab\t ?ree m9utes to ! side1 ab\t six m9utes = ! :ole4 ,fri$ ,ham--,boil 9 fry+ pan = ab\t #e m9utes1 !n p\r (f wat] & fry ab\t two m9utes on ea* side4 ,fri$ ,bacon--,fry g5tly until fat is tri$ out 7,save dripp+s47 ,bacon may also be fri$ on a hot rock1 or cook$ on %>p po9t$ /ick ) =k$ ends4 ,fri$ ,c\ntry ,sausage--,fry sausages ov] mod]ate fire = ab\t #ae m9utes till !y are br[n4 ,corn ,beef ,ha%--,c>ry ) ! +r$i5ts already prep>$ #a "p corn$ beef1 *opp$1 #b p>ts *opp$ cold boil$ potatoes4 ,melt butt] or suet into ! fry+ pan4 ,fry4 ,vegetables ,boil$ ,potatoes--,clean & scrape potatoes4 ,d n peel4 ,h wat] boil+ & salt$ be=e putt+ potatoes 9 pot & keep wat] boil+ until potatoes are s(t4 ,l>ge ones take ab\t #be m9utes to cook4 ,plan to s]ve ! meal ab\t #be m9utes aft] ! potatoes are put on ! fire1 = !y are be/ s]v$ hot4 ,:5 potatoes are cook$1 dra9 wat] & keep hot until s]v$4 ,fri$ ,potatoes--,slice cold boil$ potatoes uni=mly & fry 9 hot butt] until br[n4 ,fri$ ,raw ,potatoes--,slice raw potatoes uni=mly1 boil 9 fry+ pan #e m9utes & !n fry 9 butt] until br[n4 ,onions--,boil 9 salt$ wat] #cj m9utes until t5d]4 ,onions & potatoes g well toge!r & camp]s %\ld boil !m toge!r4 ,gre5 ,peas--,buy !m fre% f a f>m] ne> camp if possible4 ,reject ov]-ripe pods4 ,%ell & boil ab\t #bj m9utes 9 salt$ wat]1 keep+ peas b>ely cov]$4 ,dra9 almo/ all wat] :5 cook$ & add "o ounce ( butt]4 ,gre5 ,corn--,boil corn ab\t five m9utes 9 boil+ salt$ wat]4 ,cocoa ,"o teaspoonful 7level7 to ea* p]son1 #a_/b cup ( wat] to ea* p]son1 #a_/b cup ( milk to ea* p]son4 ,cook cocoa 9 wat] #e m9utes2 add to w>m milk & all[ x to rea* boil+ po9t4 ,d n boil4 ,bread ,:5 possible c>ry along a supply ( bread4 ,toa/--,toa/ may ei!r be made ov] coals or by propp+ wire broil] upright be=e blaz+ fire4 ,biscuit ,loaf--,?is is a /&>d camp bread1 because x bakes quickly4 ,x is good s long z x is hot1 b x dries out soon & w n keep4 ,= f\r3 #c p9ts fl\r1 #c heap+ teaspoonfuls bak+ p[d]1 #a heap+ teaspoonful salt1 #b heap+ tablespoonfuls cold grease1 #a scant p9t cold wat]4 ,am\nt ( wat] v>ies accord+ to quality ( fl\r4 ,bak+ p[d]s v>y 9 /r5g?2 foll[ directions on c4 ,mix ?or\ghly1 ) big spoon or wood5 paddle1 fir/ ! bak+ p[d] ) ! fl\r & !n ! salt4 ,rub into ?is ! cold grease 7:i* may be l>d1 cold pork fat1 dripp+s7 until !re are no lumps left & no grease adh]+ to bottom ( pan4 ,?is is a little t$i\s1 b don't %irk x4 ,!n /ir 9 ! wat] & "w x ) spoon until y h a r /iff d\gh4 ,h ! pan greas$4 ,turn ! loaf into x & bake4 ,te/ c5t] ( loaf ) a sliv] :5 y ?9k x prop]ly done4 ,:5 no d\gh adh]es remove bread4 ,all hot breads %\ld be brok5 ) ! h&1 nev] cut4 ,to fre%5 any t is left ov] & dri$ out1 spr9kle a little wat] ov] x & heat ?r\gh4 ,?is c be done b once4 ,wa%+ ,di%es ,e "p ( ! camp "w %\ld be a pleasure1 & !re is no reason :atev] t di% wa%+ %\ld be an exception4 ,if ! foll[+ directions = di% wa%+ are foll[$ ! "w may be s quickly & p]fectly done z to be "p ( ! fun4 #a4 ,ea* girl %\ld ?r[ scraps f h] plate into a tr5* or receptacle4 ,d n ?r[ food scraps on ! camp fire1 z !y make a disagreeable smoke4 #b4 ,wipe ea* plate & o!r ut5sils z clean z possible ) pap] napk91 & ?r[ napk9 9 ! fire4 #c4 ,scrape out all cook+ pots4 ,if any mat]ial has burn$ on !m1 boil !m out ) "o ounce ( wa%+ soda to "o qu>t ( wat]4 #d4 ,pile all di%es ?us prep>$ beside ! two di%-pans4 ,p>tly fill ! di%-pans ) boil+ wat]1 putt+ a heap+ teaspoonful ( p[d]$ soap 9 "o4 #e4 ,wa% di%es ) di% mop1 & r9se 9 o!r pan ( hot wat]4 ,if ! wat] is kept hot "o girl c keep two busy dry+1 & ! :ole op]ation = a p>ty ( f\r %\ld n take ov] t5 m9utes4 ,if unskillfully done1 )\t suffici5t hot wat] or prep>ation1 x is a disagreeable task4 ,try to make x a pleasant "o4 ,! c(fee pot %\ld be frequ5tly boil$ out ) wa%+ soda4 ,! wire broil]s may be clean$ by rubb+ !m ) a%es f ! camp fire4 ,9 ne/+ a black5$ cook+ pail1 wrap x 9 pap] to prev5t soil+ ! inside ( ! pail into :i* x fits4 ,use ! fewe/ di%es possible 9 cook+ & y w light5 y\r labor4 ,use ! same plates = diff]5t c\rses1 r9s+ !m ) hot wat]4 ,be sure to c>ry 9 y\r di% wa%+ outfit1 wa%+ soda1 p[d]$ soap & di% mops4 ,dut* ,cleans] is v useful 9 clean+ di%es1 pots & pans4 ,aft] wa%+ up = ! night1 put ut5sils & provision box toge!r & cov] ) rubb] clo? to protect !m f ! wea!r4 ,clean+ ,up ,?is is important6 ,if y leave y\r camp+ place litt]$ ) t9 cans1 pap]1 etc41 y w be spoil+ t place = future camp]s4 ,burn all wa/e pap] & /r+4 ,bury t9 cans & empty bottles4 ,bury food scraps & refuse4 ,be absolutely c]ta9 t y h ext+ui%$ y\r fire4 ,y %\ld take pride 9 leav+ y\r camp site s clean t n "o evid5ce ( y\r camp+ rema9s except ! a%es ( ! fire4 ,illu/ration3 ,,photograph ,,by ,g4 ,,clyde ,,fi%]4 ,climb ! m\nta9s & get _! good tid+s4 ,nature's peace w fl[ into y z sun%9e fl[s into trees4 ,! w9ds w bl[ _! own fre%ness into y & ! /orms _! en]gy1 :ile c>es w drop (f l autumn leaves4 --,john ,muir4 ,,m\nta9 ,,climb+ ,,by ,,eloise ,,roorba*1 ,,g>d5 ,,editor ,,( ,,t\*/one4 ,m\nta9 climb+ is ! f9al te/ ( a ,girl ,sc\t's p]sev]ance 9 foll[+ a trail1 9 endurance1 c\rage & woodcraftman%ip4 ,nature res]ves h] *oice/ beauties & secrets = ^? :o "k h[ to conqu] all difficulties4 ,no ,girl ,sc\t's education is complete until %e has se5 m\nta9 peaks l waves ( ! sea fla%+ ) :ite sn[ foam1 pi]c+ ! blue sky z f> z ! eye c rea*2 cl\ds =m+ bel[ h] feet2 brea!d r>e air f\nd only 9 high places2 drunk f ! pure s\rce ( riv]s1 & he>d ! mighty ro> ( wat]falls4 ,a climb to a high m\nta9 top is an exp]i5ce t w enri* & influ5ce ! entire aft] life ( :oev] has _h ! h>dihood & wisdom to accompli% x4 ,be=e attempt+ ?is la/ te/ ( sc\t+ ! girl mu/ be 9 p]fect physical trim1 be able to sleep on ! gr\nd1 h le>n$ to live simply4 ,girls %\ld tra9 = ?is exp]i5ce by tak+ graduat$ hikes4 ,on ^! hikes ! girls c practice us+ ! cond5s$ foods t mu/ be dep5d$ ^u 9 m\nta9 climb+4 ,! rations = ^? :o wi% to climb to high places mu/ necess>ily be cond5s$1 = ea* ,sc\t mu/ c>ry h] own rations = two weeks4 ,! f\ndation ( a m\nta9 climb]'s bill ( f>e is rice1 bacon1 *eese1 *ocolate1 rais9s1 dates1 dri$ fruits1 p[d]$ s\ps1 :ole :eat crack]s1 & tea4 ,tea %\ld be us$ in/ead ( c(fee4 ,! eat+ *ocolate is sometimes made into a refre%+ dr9k4 ,only a small am\nt ( sug> & salt c be c>ri$4 ,?is f>e is augm5t$ by mu%rooms1 wild fruit & b]ries & fi%4 ,wat]cress is a refre%+ addition & a good ,sc\t kn[s :]e to f9d x4 ,"s h>d5$ climb]s add a little j]ky 7dri$ meats7 to ?is bill ( f>e4 ,no def9ite rule ( di/ance to be cov]$ 9 a day c be laid d[n4 ,9 ! high m\nta9s t5 or twelve miles a day %\ld be consid]$ a maximum1 = "p ( ! b5efit to be ga9$ f su* trips is ! enjoym5t ( ! trip itself4 ,x is bett] to g a few miles sl[ly1 obs]v+ ke5ly all ! "t1 /opp+ = frequ5t re/s to exam9e a fl[]1 to dr9k at a cle> spr+1 to fea/ ^u ! view1 ?an to cov] m gr\nd 9 a hurri$ way4 ,! foll[+ is a sugge/ion = ! managem5t ( a day 9 high m\nta9 altitudes4 ,arise ) ! sun or a little be=e breakfa/4 ,breakfa/ consi/s ( rice1 dri$ fruit 7put to soak ! night be=e71 bacon1 & %r$d$ :eat biscuit4 ,be=e pack+1 make a small package ( *eese1 *ocolate1 rais9s & biscuit = ! noon lun* t c be rea*$ )\t hav+ to unpack equipm5t4 ,!re %\ld be a re/ ( at lea/ an h\r at noon1 eat+ sl[ly1 ?r[+ (f ! pack1 & if possible relax+ flat on ! back = a :ile4 ,!n ano!r hike ( ?ree or f\r miles1 mak+ camp e>ly 9 ! ev5+1 ab\t #e o'clock4 ,?is divides ! day into ?ree p]iods ( hikes ) a re/ 9 betwe54 ,! d9n] is l breakfa/1 ) ! addition ( s\p4 ,s\p c be prep>$ & eat5 :ile ! rice is cook+4 ,m\nta9 tr\t c be fri$ ) bacon4 ,! equipm5t mu/ be ( ! lighte/4 ,clo?+ %\ld consi/ ( "o pair ( /\t1 high1 wat]pro(1 hob-nail$ boots2 "o pair ( light moccas9s1 to re/ ! feet 9 camp2 %ort skirt2 middy2 rid+ bree*es or bloom]s 7= 9 cross+ difficult passes skirts mu/ be disc>d$72 hat2 gauntlet gloves2 "o *ange ( und]clo!s2 ?ree pairs ( wool /ock+s2 "o sweat]2 "o comb 7no bru%72 "o small pocket mirror2 ivory soap or soap leaves2 "o tube ( cold cream2 compass2 fi%+ rod1 l9es & hooks2 rope2 lea!r ?ongs2 /\t /r+2 note-book & map2 small hat*et2 mat*es 79 wat]pro( case74 ,illu/ration3 ,,giant ,,alaskan ,,moose ,! l>ge/ memb] ( ! de] tribe4 ,! antl]s :i* are worn only by ! male are %$ once a ye>4 ,range3 ,?is & relat$ =ms f\nd 9 nor!rn ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,canada1 & ,alaska4 ,c\rtesy ( ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory4 ,no guns1 books or cam]as c be c>ri$ on a high hike1 = _! weight is prohibitive4 ,a sleep+ bag made ( eid]d[n1 l9$ ) canton flannel & cov]$ ) oil$ silk or duck's back c be roll$ & c>ri$ across ! %\ld]s4 ,a knife1 =k & spoon 9 addition to ! big %ea? knife worn at ! belt1 "o fry+ pan1 t9 plate & cup 7alum9um %\ld be us$ 9 pref]5ce z t9 ru/s easily71 a rice & a s\p kettle are all ! cook+ ut5sils ne$$4 ,if a company ( ,girl ,sc\ts attempts a high m\nta9 climb1 additional cov]s ( clo?+ & food c be c>ri$ on a pack mule1 b ?is *apt] is = ^? :o wi% to climb un5cumb]$ ) pack animals4 ,x is by f> ! f9e/ way to see ! high m\nta9s1 ?\gh x mu/ be admitt$ few h ! h>dihood or c\rage to try x4 ,! new ,roosevelt ,national ,p>k1 "o ( ! mo/ magnific5t playgr\nds 9 ! _w1 c be visit$ 9 ! way j describ$4 ,! writ] ( ?is *apt] has walk$ all ?r\gh ?is p>k c>ry+ ! clo?+1 food & equipm5t j describ$4 ,e day ( ! j\rney f\nd h] 9 bett] physical trim1 vigor1 /r5g?1 & ) ke5ness ( vision & joy ( life increas$ daily4 ,illu/ration3 ,,busy ,,beav]s ,,at ,,"w ,! l>ge/ gnaw+ animal 9 ?is c\ntry1 not$ = damm+ /reams ) trees 7:i* !y cut d[n by gnaw+71 mud1 & /ones4 ,range3 ,?is or relat$ races =m]ly f\nd practically all ov] ?is c\ntry1 & nor?w>d into ,canada4 ,detail f ,habitat ,gr\p 9 ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory4 ,,! ,,r$ ,,god ,n[ ! ,f\r-way ,lodge is op5$3 ,n[ ! hunt+ w9ds are loose1 ,n[ ! ,smokes ( ,spr+ g up to cle> ! bra92 ,n[ ! "y m5's he>ts are tr\bl$ = ! :isp] ( ! trues1 ,n[ ! ,r$ ,gods make _! m$ic9e aga96 ,:o ha? se5 ! beav] busi$8 ,:o ha? wat*$ ! black-tail mat+8 ,:o ha? la9 alone to he> ! wild goose cry8 ,:o ha? work$ ! *os5 wat]s :]e ! ouanani*e is wait+8 ,or ! sea-tr\t's jump+ crazy = ! fly8 ,:o ha? smell$ wood-smoke at twilight8 ,:o ha? smell$ ! bir* log burn+8 ,:o is quick to read ! noises ( ! night8 ,let him foll[ ) ! o!rs1 = ! "y m5's feet are turn+ ,to ! camps ( prov$ desire & kn[n delight6 ,d y "k ! black5$ timb]8 ,d y "k t rac+ /ream ,) ! raw1 "r-angl$ log-jam at ! end8 ,& ! b> ( sun-w>m$ %+le :]e a man may bask & dream ,to ! click ( %od canoe-poles r\nd ! b5d8 ,x is !re t we are go+ ) our rods & reels & traces ,to a sil5t1 smoky ,indian t we "k1 ,to a c\* ( new-pull$ hemlock ) ! />light on our faces1 ,= ! ,r$ ,gods call u out & we mu/ g6 ,he mu/ g--g--g away f "h6 ,on ! o!r side ! _w he's ov]due4 ',s5d y\r road is cle> be=e y :5 ! old spr+-fret comes o'er y ,& ! ,r$ ,gods call = y6 --,rudy>d ,kipl+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,loon ,,) ,,ne/ ,f ,gr\p 9 ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory ,,footnote3 #e ,! passages 9 ?is section1 f ,camp+ & ,woodcraft1 by ,horace ,keph>t1 are us$ by p]mission ( ! au?or & ! publi%]1 ! ,macmillan ,company1 & are copyright$1 #aiaf1 by ! ,macmillan ,company4 ,,section ,,xv ,,nature ,,/udy ,,= ,,girl ,,sc\ts ,,=eword ,! foll[+ section 0 specially prep>$ = ! ,girl ,sc\ts by ,mr4 ,george ,h4 ,%]wood1 ,curator1 & ,dr4 ,g4 ,clyde ,fi%]1 ,associate ,curator1 ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,public ,education ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory4 ,all ! illu/rations us$ 7 suppli$ by ! ,museum1 & ! te/s 9 ! v>i\s subjects 7 devis$ by ! same au?ors4 ,! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory 9 ,new ,york conducts special c\rses ( lectures 9 all ( ! bran*es ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 & ext5ds a cordial invitation to all ,girl ,sc\ts to visit ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,education if wi%+ help 9 prep>ation = _! ,nature ,/udy te/s4 ,cont5ts #a4 ,introduction to ,nature ,/udy4 #b4 ,plants3 ,fl[]s & ,f]ns & ,trees4 #c4 ,animals3 ,mammals ,birds ,reptiles ,amphibians ,fi%es ,inv]tebrates #d4 ,geology4 ,illu/ration3 ,,an ,,egret ,,rook]y ,,9 ,,s\? ,,c>ol9a4 ,! dem& = ! nuptial plumes ( ?is bird 9 ! mill9]y trade br\ght x to ! v]ge ( ext]m9ation4 ,range3 ,temp]ate & tropical ,am]ica4 ,habitat ,gr\p 9 ,! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory4 #a4 ,introduction to ,nature ,/udy ,to ! solid gr\nd ,( ,nature tru/s ! m9d :i* builds = aye4 --,wordswor?4 ,to und]/& nature is to ga9 "o ( ! greate/ res\rces ( life4 --,john ,burr\ghs4 ,nature ,/udy means gett+ acqua9t$ ) ! multitude ( creatures1 great & small1 :i* inhabit ! l&1 ! wat]1 & ! air1 & ) ! objects :i* surr\nd !m4 ,"m ,nature has _m1 _m secrets :i* %e w reveal to %>p eyes & al]t m9ds4 ,x is1 ( c\rse1 impossible = any "o to le>n all ^! secrets1 b ! ma/]+ ( a few makes x easi] to le>n o!rs1 until f9ally x becomes cle> t all life is relat$ & t ! humble/ creature may be ( ! greate/ importance to ! welf>e ( ! highe/4 ,x is = ^! reasons t ! ,girl ,sc\t %\ld le>n z mu* z possible ( ! ,wond]s ( ,nature4 ,?is /udy may beg9 :]ev] y are1 b rapid progress w be made by rambles afield & by visits to ! great ,natural ,hi/ory ,museums4 ,= example1 a visit to ! exhibition halls ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory 9 ,new ,york w answ] _m ( y\r que/ions ab\t animals y h se5 & w enable y to answ] _m o!rs = y\rself1 :5 y g out into ! c\ntry4 ,nature ,/udy 9 its broade/ application includes all ( ! natural sci5ces1 su* z zoology1 botany1 geology1 meteorology1 & a/ronomy4 ,s1 !re are _m fasc9at+ fields = /udy & enjoym5t1 & x does n matt] mu* :]e we beg91 :e!r x be ,wild ,fl[]s1 ,trees1 ,birds1 ,butt]flies1 or ,/>s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,bullfrog ,,9 ,,its ,,natural ,,surr\nd+s ,see ,snake1 ,turtle & ,dragonfly & notice ! tongue ( ! frog4 ,habitat ,gr\p 9 ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory ,( ! m practical subjects especially suit$ to ! activities ( ! ,girl ,sc\t are ^? civic problems :i* c only be solv$ by team-play2 t is1 by work+ toge!r4 ,among ^! may be m5tion$3 ,! pres]vation ( birds1 wild fl[]s1 & =e/s2 control ( mosquitoes1 h\se-flies1 rats1 we$s2 diseases ( plants & animals1 includ+ man4 ,! civic nature ( ^! problems is appreciat$ :5 we realize t x w\ld d little good1 = example1 = "o p]son to de/roy ! bre$+-places ( mosquitoes on 8 premises1 if 8 neighbors did n d likewise ab\t _! homes2 or = "o or*>di/ to cut out ! blight f 8 pe>-trees or ! black-knot f 8 plum-trees1 if 8 neighbors did n co-op]ate ) him by ridd+ _! or*>ds ( ^! diseases4 ,^! practical que/ions are s well pres5t$1 toge!r ) plans = _! solution1 9 ,civic ,biology1 by ,clifton ,f4 ,hodge & ,jean ,dawson 7,g9n ,co471 t in/ead ( go+ into details "h1 bo? ! ,girl ,sc\ts & _! ,lead]s are ref]r$ to ?is mo/ useful "w4 ,all objects ( ,nature are ei!r liv+ 7organic7 or non-liv+ 7inorganic74 ,! non-liv+ bodies include ! m9]als & rocks4 ,! liv+ bodies are ei!r plants or animals4 ,plants may be divid$ into two great gr\ps1 ! fl[]less plants & fl[]+ plants4 ,9 g5]al ! fl[]less plants reproduce by means ( spores1 l ! mu%room & ! f]ns1 :ile ! fl[]+ plants reproduce by means ( se$s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,rocky ,,m\nta9 ,,goat ,?is animal is really n a goat1 b is m ne>ly relat$ to ! antelopes4 ,range3 ,! high] m\nta9s f ,alaska s\? to ,cali=nia4 ,gr\p 9 ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory4 ,animals may be sep>at$ into two great gr\ps1 ^? )\t backbones 7inv]tebrates7 l an oy/]1 a cricket1 or an e>?worm1 & ^? ) backbones1 e4g41 a dog1 a fi%4 ,9 ?is brief /udy we %all n g into mu* detail ab\t inv]tebrates1 b ) ! backbon$ animals or v]tebrates we %all g a little fur!r4 ,^! may be divid$ into five g5]al gr\ps3 7#a7 ,fi%es2 7#b7 ,amphibians1 :i* include frogs1 toads1 & salam&]s2 7#c7 ,reptiles1 :i* include alligators1 crocodiles1 turtles1 liz>ds1 & snakes2 7#d7 ,birds2 7#e7 ,mammals4 ,?is simple analysis may be cle>ly %[n by ! foll[+ diagram3 ,mammals ,birds ,v]tebrates,reptiles ,amphibians ,fi%es ,animals ,inv]tebrates ,liv+ ,bodies 7,organic7 ,fl[]+ ,plants ,objects ,fl[]less ,plants ( ,nature ,non-liv+ ,bodies 7,inorganic7 ,?is classification c\ld be c>ri$ fur!r at e po9t1 b ?is w be f> en\gh = pres5t purposes4 ,x %\ld be rememb]$ 9 any classification t !re are no h>d & fa/ l9es 9 ,nature4 ,= example1 "s creatures are on ! bord]-l& betwe5 plants & animals1 & aga9 "s animals are betwe5 ! backbon$ animals & ^? )\t backbones4 ,illu/ration3 ,,great-,,leav$ ,,magnolia ,a =e/ tree ) l>ge solit>y :ite fl[]s4 ,range3 ,s\!rn & ,s\!a/]n ,unit$ ,/ates4 #b4 ,plants ,wild ,fl[]s & ,f]ns ,fl[] 9 ! cranni$ wall1 ,i pluck y out ( ! crannies2 ,hold y "h1 root & all1 9 my h&4 ,little fl[]--b if ,i c\ld und]/& ,:at y are1 root & all1 & all 9 all1 ,i %\ld "k :at ,god & man is4 --,t5nyson4 ,d y "k ! e>lie/ spr+ fl[] 9 y\r neighborhood8 ,9 ! nor!rn ,unit$ ,/ates x is usually f\nd 9 bloom be=e all ! sn[ ( w9t] is gone4 ,9 "s swamp or along "s /ream :]e ! sn[ has melt$ away 9 pat*es x is possible to f9d ! ,skunk ,cabbage 9 bloom v e>ly 9 ! spr+4 ,see h[ e>ly y c f9d x4 ,9 ! s\!rn ,unit$ ,/ates1 "o ( ! e>lie/ spr+ fl[]s is ! yell[ ,jessam9e1 :i* tw9es ov] bu%es & trees ?us display+ its fragrant1 gold5 bells4 ,illu/ration3 ,,trail+ ,,arbutus ,"o ( our e>lie/ spr+ fl[]s1 usually gr[+ 9 pat*es 9 s&y or rocky woods4 ,range3 ,ea/]n ,unit$ ,/ates we/w>d to ,mi*igan4 ,photograph by ,g4 ,clyde ,fi%]4 ,z ! season advances1 o!r fl[]s appe>1 & we f9d ! ,spr+ ,beauty1 ! ,trail+ ,arbutus1 ! ,bloodroot1 & ! ,hepatica4 ,:at delightful associations ea* ( ^! names br+s to our m9ds6 ,by ! "t summ] is "h we h an entirely diff]5t fl[]-population 9 ! fields & woods--! ,c>d9al ,fl[] ) its int5se r$ color & ! ,p9k ,lady's-,slipp] ) its droop+ moccas9-%ap$ lip are to be f\nd !n4 ,9 ! autumn we h a diff]5t gr\p ( fl[]s /ill--! ,gold5rods1 ! ,a/]s1 & ! ,fr+$ ,g5tian1 ! season clos+ ) our late/ fall fl[]1 ! ,wit*-hazel4 ,illu/ration3 ,,p9k ,,moccas9-,,fl[] ,a /rik+ native wild or*id gr[+ 9 s&y or rocky woods4 ,range3 ,newf\ndl& to ,nor? ,c>ol9a we/w>d to ,m9nesota4 ,photograph by ,g4 ,clyde ,fi%]4 ,"s fl[]s & f]ns gr[ be/ 9 ! %ady woods1 o!rs 9 ! sunny fields1 "s on ! rocks & o!rs 9 ! m>%es4 ,we soon le>n :]e to look = our favorites4 ,9 tak+ tramps along ! roads1 across ! fields1 ?r\gh ! woods1 & into ! swamps1 we c\ld notice along ! roadside ,b\nc+-,bet1 ,common ,y>r[1 ,d&elion1 ,?i/les1 & ,gold5rod2 9 ! fields & mead[s1 we w\ld see ! ,ox-eye ,daisy1 ,black-ey$ ,susan1 ,wild ,c>rot1 & ! mo/ beautiful fall fl[] ( ! nor!a/]n ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,fr+$ ,g5tian2 9 ! woods1 ,m\nta9 ,laurel1 ,p9k ,azalea1 a numb] ( wild ,or*ids1 ,maid5hair ,f]n1 & ,jack-9-! ,pulpit2 9 ! m>%es1 ,p9k ,rose-mall[1 :i* rem9ds u ( ! ,hollyhocks ( our ,gr&mo!r's g>d51 ,pick]el-we$1 ,wat]-lily1 & ,m>% ,m>igold4 ,x is natural to want to "k ! "n ( any plant t int]e/s u1 & ?is is important4 ,z 9 ! subjects ( ,birds1 !re are _m helpful books on ,fl[]s & ,f]ns4 ,beg9n]s w f9d ,! ,fl[] ,guide1 by ,*e/] ,a4 ,re$ 7,d\bl$ay1 ,page ,co47 to be useful4 ,aft] a good />t has be5 made1 su* books z ,gray's ,manual1 or ,britton & ,br[n's ,illu/rat$ ,flora %\ld be us$4 ,our pursuit1 h[ev]1 %\ld n /op ) ! "n ( a plant4 ,t is a m]e beg9n+4 ,ev5 slight att5tion w uncov] _m fasc9at+ ?+s 9 ! lives ( plants4 ,:y _c a f>m] raise a good crop ( clov]-se$ )\t ! bumble-bees8 ,:at devices are !re among ! ,or*ids to br+ ab\t cross-poll9ation8 7,see ,our ,native ,or*ids1 by ,william ,hamilton ,gibson74 ,exam9e ! fl[] ( ! wild ,blue ,flag1 & see :e!r y c det]m9e h[ ! bumble-bee cross-poll9ates ?is plant4 ,d ! ,humm+birds cross-poll9ate "s fl[]s8 ,9 :at plants is ! poll5 scatt]$ by ! w9d8 ,d ^! plants produce nect>8 ,illu/ration3 ,,gaill>dia ,,or ,,blanket-,,fl[] ,daisy family4 ,range3 ,hills & pla9s ( we/]n ,unit$ ,/ates & ,canada4 ,photograph by ,alb]t ,e4 ,butl]4 ,h[ d ! v>i\s plants scatt] _! se$s8 ,h[ are ! ,hickory-nuts & ,walnuts scatt]$8 ,! ,d&elion's & ,?i/le's se$s h fly+-hairs or p>a*utes & are bl[n ab\t by ! w9d4 ,:at o!r plants c y f9d ^: se$s are scatt]$ 9 ! same way8 ,c y discov] a plant ^: se$s are c>ri$ by wat]8 ,! ,wit*-hazel %oots its se$s4 ,:at o!r plants c y f9d t h explosive fruits8 ,*]ry-se$s are c>ri$ by birds4 ,m5tion "s o!r se$s t are c>ri$ 9 ?is way4 ,x w\ld take v little obs]vation to le>n h[ ,burdock-burs1 ,cockle-burs1 ,/ick-tights1 ,begg>-lice1 ,spani%-ne$les1 & su* hook$ fruits are scatt]$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,black-,,ey$ ,,susan ,a beautiful & abundant fl[] ( ! fields4 ,range3 ,ea/]n ,nor? ,am]ica we/w>d to ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s4 ,photograph by ,g4 ,clyde ,fi%]4 ,le>n ! names ( ! pr9cipal noxi\s we$s ( ! f>m & g>d51 & also le>n ! be/ me?ods ( combat+ !m4 ,le>n to "k ! plants 9 y\r vic9ity :i* are us$ 9 ! mak+ ( drugs4 ,illu/ration3 ,,loco-,,we$ ,a poison\s plant :i* produces loco-disease 9 cattle1 %eep1 & horses t eat x4 ,range3 ,pla9s f ,montana to ,colorado4 ,photograph by ,alb]t ,e4 ,butl]4 ,le>n to "k ! poison\s plants ar\nd y\r home & summ] camp4 ,are ! foll[+ to be f\nd !re3 ,poison ,ivy1 ,poison ,suma*1 ,loco-we$1 ,bitt]sweet 7,salanum ,dulcam>a71 ,black ,night%ade1 ,jimsonwe$1 ,poke-we$1 ,poison ,hemlock8 ,illu/ration3 ,,%[y ,,primrose ,n a true ,primrose1 b a memb] ( ! ,ev5+ ,primrose ,family4 ,range3 ,prairies ( we/]n ,unit$ ,/ates & nor!rn ,mexico2 also naturaliz$ f>!r ea/4 ,photograph by ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,leo ,e4 ,mill]4 ,trees ,he :o w&]s wide/ lifts ,no m ( beauty's jeal\s veils1 ,?an he :o f 8 doorway sees ,! miracle ( fl[]s & trees4 --,:itti] ,! trees ( ! =e/ are ( two classes1 decidu\s trees & ev]gre5 trees4 ,to ! =m] belong ^? :i* %$ _! leaves 9 ! fall1 are b>e 9 ! w9t]1 & !n gr[ a new crop ( leaves 9 ! spr+1 e4g41 oaks1 elms1 maples4 ,! ev]gre5 trees %$ _! leaves also1 b n all at "o "t4 ,9 fact1 !y always h a goodly numb] ( leaves1 & are consequ5tly gre5 all ! ye> r\nd1 e4g41 p9es1 spruces1 firs4 ,illu/ration3 ,,rhodod5dron ,,or ,,great ,,laurel ,a tall %rub1 or sometimes a tree1 gr[+ 9 woods & along /reams4 ,range3 ,ea/]n ,nor? ,am]ica f ,nova ,scotia to ,georgia4 ,photograph by ,alb]t ,e4 ,butl]4 ,! uses ( wood are s _m & v>i\s t we c only beg9 to m5tion !m4 ,9 look+ ab\t u we see wood us$ 9 build+ h\ses1 9 mak+ furniture1 = railroad ties1 & = %or+ timb]s 9 m9es4 ,9 _m c\ntry di/ricts wood is us$ = fuel4 ,& d y realize t only a %ort "t ago ! newspap] :i* y read ?is morn+ & ! book :i* y n[ hold 9 y\r h& 7 p>ts ( gr[+ trees 9 ! =e/8 ,pap] is made ( wood-pulp1 mo/ly f ,spruce4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*ri/mas ,,f]n ,an ev]gre5 f]n gr[+ 9 woods & rocky places4 ,range3 ,ea/]n ,unit$ ,/ates & ,canada4 ,photograph by ,m>y ,c4 ,dick]son4 ,besides ! direct uses ( wood1 we turn to ! =e/ = _m int]e/+ & valuable products1 v>y+ 9 importance f a balsam-pill[ fill$ ) ! fragrant leaves or ne$les ( ! ,balsam ,fir1 to turp5t9e & ros9 7naval /ores71 produc$ *iefly by ! ,long-leav$ ,p9e ( ! ,s\!a/]n ,/ates4 ,spruce gum is obta9$ f ! ,black ,spruce & ,r$ ,spruce4 ,canada balsam us$ 9 cem5t+ l5ses toge!r 9 microscopes1 telescopes1 & ! l1 comes f ! ,balsam ,fir4 ,b>k = tann+ comes f ,oak & ,hemlock4 ,! ,indians ( ! ,ea/]n ,woodl&s or ,great ,lakes area made canoes & _m o!r useful articles ( ! b>k ( ! ,canoe or ,pap] ,bir*4 ,baskets are made f ,will[ twigs4 ,maple sug> comes *iefly f ! ,sug> ,maple4 ,illu/ration3 ,,9 ,a ,,turp5t9e ,,grove ,! long-leav$ ,p9e furni%es mo/ ( ! turp5t9e & ros9 ( comm]ce4 ,range3 ,virg9ia to ,florida & ,texas4 ,photograph by ,g4 ,clyde ,fi%]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,black ,,sug> ,,maple ,! sap ( ?is tree1 z well z ! m common ,sug> ,maple1 is ! s\rce ( maple sug>4 ,range3 ,ea/]n ,unit$ ,/ates & s\!a/]n ,canada4 ,! turp5t9e indu/ry is ! *ief "o 9 p>ts ( ! ,s\? :]e ! ,long-leav$ ,p9e ?rives4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates produces m turp5t9e & ros9 ?an any o!r c\ntry 9 ! _w4 ,! turp5t9e is us$ 9 pa9ts & 9 v>i\s arts4 ,! ros9 is us$ 9 v>ni%1 laundry soap1 etc4 ,^! two products come f ! sap or gum ( ! p9e tree4 ,! sap is secur$ by tapp+ or box+ ! tree1 & !n keep+ ! cut ducts ( ! sap-wood op5 by *ipp+ or pull+1 t is1 by putt+ a new /reak on ! tree4 ,?is has to be done once a week f ,m>* #a to ,novemb] #a4 ,! sap us$ to be collect$ 9 a box or deep not* cut 9 ! base ( ! tree1 b ! mod]n me?od is to h x run into cups made ( z9c or ( burn$ clay simil> to fl[]-pots4 ,! sap is tak5 to a turp5t9e /ill :]e x is heat$ ov] a furnace4 ,?is drives (f ! turp5t9e or spirits z /eam or vapor1 :i* is cond5s$ to liquid aga9 by pass+ ?r\gh ! worm ( ! /ill surr\nd$ by cold wat]4 ,! ros9 or res9 is left beh9d4 ,illu/ration3 ,,common ,,fall ,,mu%room ,an excell5t article ( food gr[+ commonly 9 old pa/ure fields4 ,range3 ,temp]ate & tropical regions all ov] ! _w4 ,photograph by ,g4 ,clyde ,fi%]4 ,! ,sug> ,maple gr[s f ,florida & ,texas nor?w>d to ,manitoba & ,quebec1 b x is only 9 ! nor!rn "p ( its range t ! maple sug> indu/ry ?rives4 ,?is delici\s food is "o ( ! _m t we le>n$ to utilize f ! ,indians4 ,! sap is obta9$ by tapp+ ! tree 9 ! spr+ be=e ! leaves come out1 ! be/ wea!r = ! fl[ ( sap be+ t :5 x freezes at night & ?aws 9 ! daytime4 ,! sap is boil$ d[n2 t is1 ! wat] is driv5 (f & ! sug> rema9s4 ,x takes ab\t ?ree gallons1 or a little m1 ( sap to make a p\nd ( maple sug>4 ,?ree to f\r p\nds ( sug> is an av]age yield = "o tree 9 a season4 ,mu* ( ! sap1 h[ev]1 is n boil$ d[n into sug>1 b ! boil+ is /opp$ :ile x is 9 ! =m ( syrup4 ,if y h ev] eat5 buck:eat cakes ) real maple syrup y w always e/eem ! ,sug> ,maple tree4 ,! =e/s p]=m extremely valuable s]vices = mank9d entirely ap>t f ! products !y yield4 ,fir/1 !y prev5t erosion1 or ! wa%+ away ( soil by ! wat] t falls z ra94 ,aft] ! trees h be5 cut away1 v (t51 especially ^u hillsides1 ! mo/ productive soil is wa%$ away1 usually cle> (f ( ! orig9al own]'s f>m1 & deposit$ 9 ! flood-pla9s or bottoms ( creeks & riv]s or 9 riv] deltas--9 places :]e x _c be utiliz$ to any great ext5t4 ,?us erosion causes a trem5d\s loss to f>m]s1 & x is *iefly due to ! ?\ghtlessness ( ! ,am]ican p 9 de/roy+ ! =e/s4 ,second1 & *iefly relat$ to ?is1 is ! fact t ! floods ^u our riv]s1 :i* e ye> take su* heavy toll 9 prop]ty & 9 human life1 are due to ! cutt+ away ( ! =e/s4 ,?is all[s ! wat] f ra9 & melt+ sn[ to rea* ! /reams at times fa/] ?an x c be c>ri$ (f1 & s we h a flood4 ,! =e/ floor1 ) its und]gr[? & humus1 9 ^? localities :]e ! =e/s /ill exi/ ab\t ! headwat]s ( our riv]s1 acts l a huge lay] ( blott+ pap] :i* holds ! wat] back & all[s x to escape to ! /reams sl[ly1 & s floods are avoid$4 ,?ird1 & relat$ to ! above1 is ! fact t ! wat] supply ( our cities w\ld be m con/ant if ! =e/s _h n be5 cut away4 ,9 ^! cases ! summ] dr\ghts make mu* great] ! dang] f wat]-borne diseases4 ,illu/ration3 ,,we/]n ,,yell[ ,,p9e ,a magnific5t tree :i* furni%es valuable timb]4 ,range3 ,hills & m\nta9s ( we/]n ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,photograph by ,alb]t ,e4 ,butl]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,roads ,,?r\gh ,,! ,,asp5s ,range3 ,nor!rn ,unit$ ,/ates & ,canada1 s\? 9 ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s to ,mexico4 ,photograph by ,alb]t ,e4 ,butl]4 ,x is only 9 rec5t ye>s t ! ,am]ican p h begun to realize ! necessity ( ! cons]vation ( our =e/s1 & 9 _m sections mu* has be5 done to r$eem ! crim9al ?\ghtlessness 9 de/roy+ our =e/s & to re/ore ^? deva/at$ by =e/ fires4 ,re=e/ation op]ations h accompli%$ a great deal1 & ! organization to prev5t =e/ fires emphasizes ! old adage t an ounce ( prev5tion is wor? a p\nd ( cure4 ,also ! p are be+ taught correct =e/ry practices1 su* z cutt+ only ripe trees & all[+ ! re/ to gr[1 in/ead ( cle>+ ! l& entirely1 z 0 =m]ly done s univ]sally4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bald ,,cypress ,,drap$ ,,) ,,spani% ,,moss4 ,?is tree is almo/ entirely hidd5 by ?is moss1 :i* is really a fl[]+ plant ( ! ,p9eapple family4 ,range3 ,9 swamps & along riv]s f ,delaw>e to ,florida1 we/ to ,texas1 nor? to ,miss\ri & s\!rn ,indiana4 ,photograph by ,g4 ,clyde ,fi%]4 ,! life hi/ory ( e tree is int]e/+2 h[ x brea!s by means ( its leaves1 j z ! animals d by means ( gills or lungs2 h[ x manufactures />* by means ( ! gre5 matt] 9 ! leaves2 h[ ! />* is *ang$ to sug> & o!r sub/ances :i* are c>ri$ to o!r p>ts ( ! tree 9 ! sap2 h[ ! sap fl[s upw>d 9 ! vessels 9 ! sap-wood & d[nw>d 9 ! vessels ( ! inn] b>k2 h[ ! entire he>t-wood ( a tree is dead & ! only liv+ "p is ! sap-wood & ! inn]mo/ b>k4 ,"o ( ! fir/ ?+s we %all want to "k :5 we get out into ! woods is ! "n ( ! tree t int]e/s u4 ,= ?is purpose ! books giv5 z ref]5ces "u ,trees w be useful4 ,illu/ration3 ,,timb] ,,wolves ,,on ,,! ,,trail ,closely relat$ to foxes & dogs4 ,range3 ,=m]ly ov] mo/ ( ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,habitat ,gr\p 9 ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory4 ,illu/ration3 ,,baby ,,opossums ,,rid+ ,,on ,,_! ,,"m',s ,,back ,= ! fir/ few weeks aft] !y are born ! "m c>ries h] babies 9 h] pocket2 lat] !y ride on h] back hold+ on by cl++ to h] fur ) _! paws & by wrapp+ _! tails ab\t t ( _! "m4 ,range3 ,middle & ,s\!rn ,/ates4 ,f ,gr\p 9 ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory4 #c4 ,,animals ,mammals ,mammals diff] f birds 9 t !y h hair in/ead ( fea!rs1 & t !y are fir/ f$ ^u milk produc$ by ! "m4 ,un=tunately ! mammals are usually call$ simply animals1 b ! latt] is obvi\sly too inclusive a t]m & %\ld n be us$ 9 ?is way4 ,!re is no reason :y ! "n mammal %\ld n be commonly us$1 j z birds1 reptiles1 amphibians1 & fi%es are us$ = ! o!r gr\ps ( backbon$ animals4 ,illu/ration3 ,,new ,,york ,,weasel ,,9 ,,summ] ,,pelage ,illu/ration3 ,,ott] ,,) ,,its ,,favorite ,,food ,! ,ott] belongs to ! ,weasel family1 & fe$s almo/ entirely ^u fi%4 ,range3 ,?is & relat$ v>ieties ov] ,nor!rn & ,ea/]n ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,f ,gr\p 9 ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ! l[e/ or mo/ primitive mammal is ! ,opossum4 ,! baby ,opossums--f six to a doz5 ( !m--are born :5 v small & undevelop$ & are imm$iately plac$ by ! "m 9 an ext]nal p\*1 :]e !y cont9ue to gr[ until !y are too l>ge to get into _! "m's pocket2 !n !y frequ5tly ride ^u _! "m's back1 cl++ to h] fur ) _! f+]-l toes & wrapp+ _! tails ab\t _! "m's tail4 ,! ,opossum is ! only animal 9 ?is c\ntry ! "y ( :i* are c>ri$ ar\nd 9 ! "m's pocket1 & ! only "o :i* has a preh5sile tail2 t is1 "o us$ = coil+ ar\nd & cl++ to bran*es1 & ! l4 ,its food is v>i\s1 consi/+ ( bo? animal & plant mat]ial--insects1 "y birds1 pawpaws1 p]simmons1 etc4 ,9 ! food dev\r$ ! ,opossum probably does m good ?an h>m4 ,illu/ration3 ,,new ,,york ,,weasel ,,9 ,,w9t] ,a blood-?ir/y c\s9 ( ! ,ott] & ! ,m9k4 ,range3 ,?is & relat$ species f\nd all ov] ,unit$ ,/ates & ,canada4 ,gr\p 9 ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory4 ,illu/ration3 ,,raccoon ,,at ,,entrance ,,to ,,its ,,d5 ,,9 ,a ,,holl[ ,,tree ,a ne> relative ( ! be>s4 ,note ! black face-m>k & ! r+$ tail4 ,range3 ,?is or a relat$ v>iety occurs 9 all p>ts ( ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,photograph f ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory4 ,9 _! food habits _m mammals are decid$ly injuri\s4 ,rats1 ,weasels1 ,m9ks1 & ,foxes de/roy p\ltry2 ,wolves & ,pumas kill dome/ic & game animals2 ,wood*ucks or ,gr\ndhogs eat clov] & v>i\s g>d5 plants2 ,moles damage ! lawns2 ,rats1 ,mice1 & ,goph]s spoil & dev\r gra92 ,mice & ,rabbits girdle fruit trees1 ?us kill+ !m4 ,on ! o!r h&1 _m mammals furni% food2 e4 g41 ,rabbits1 ,elk1 & ,de]4 ,?is 0 m important 9 pione] times ?an at pres5t4 ,_m furni% furs us$ z articles ( clo?+2 e4 g41 ,raccoon1 ,fox1 ,muskrat1 ,m9k1 ,ott]1 ,m>t51 ,mole1 ,new ,york ,weasel & o!r nor!rn weasels 9 _! w9t] coats4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pol> ,,be> ,an exp]t swimm]4 ,fe$s ^u seals1 fi% & o!r animal food4 ,range3 ,arctic regions ( ! _w4 ,habitat ,gr\p 9 ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory4 ,_m furs are usually sold "u trade names t are entirely diff]5t f ! true "n ( ! animal4 ,a li/ ( a few fur-be>+ mammals ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates hav+ trade names diff]+ f ! true names foll[s3 ,! ,true ,fur ,! ,trade ,"n ,d>k bl5d$ ,muskrat ,russian ,ott] ,m9k bl5d$ ,muskrat ,natural ,riv] ,m9k ,natural ,muskrat#f ,riv] ,m9k ,natural ,j]sey ,muskrat ,riv] ,sable ,pluck$ & ,seal-dy$ ,muskrat ,hudson ,seal ,pluck$ & ,seal-dy$ ,muskrat ,aleutian ,seal ,skunk ,black ,m>t5 ,/rip$ ,skunk ,civet ,cat ,n4,y4 ,weasel 9 w9t] pelage ,erm9e ,illu/ration3 ,,skunks--,,"m ,,& ,,"y ,,hunt+ ,,= ,,gras%opp]s ,,& ,,crickets ,not$ = its ability to emit a mo/ unpleasant odor :5 di/urb$4 ,range3 ,ea/]n ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,portion ( ,gr\p 9 ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory4 ,illu/ration3 ,,m9k ,a c\s9 ( ! ,weasel & ,ott]1 ! ,m9k fe$s ^u frogs1 crayfi%1 mice1 bird's eggs1 etc4 ,range3 ,?is & closely relat$ =ms ov] mo/ ( ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,canada1 & ,alaska4 ,f ,gr\p 9 ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory4 ,a few sugge/ions = obs]vation or /udy3 #a4 ,:at peculi> in/9ct or habit has ! ,opossum develop$8 #b4 ,h[ does ! flight ( a ,bat diff] f t ( a ,fly+ ,squirrel8 #c4 ,c y notice any peculi>ity 9 ! ,rabbit's track8 #d4 ,m5tion ?ree mammals t hib]nate4 #e4 ,describe ! me?ods ( def5se 9 ! foll[+ mammals3 ,armadillo1 ,porcup9e1 ,skunk4 #f4 ,:y d ! front tee? ( ! ,squirrel & ! ,beav] cont9ue to gr[8 ,! be/ way to f9d ! answ]s to ^! que/ions is by actual obs]vation ( ! animals1 b :5 ?is is impossible1 ! ref]5ces giv5 "u ,mammals w be f\nd useful4 ,illu/ration3 ,,r$ ,,fox ,,return+ ,,to ,,its ,,"y ,,f ,,"s ,,f>m]',s ,,h5-,,roo/ ,! ,cross ,fox1 ! ,silv] ,fox1 & ! ,black ,fox are color phases ( ! ,r$ ,fox1 & n diff]5t species4 ,range3 ,nor!rn ,nor? ,am]ica s\? to ,georgia4 ,habitat ,gr\p 9 ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bald-,,eagle ,! ,am]ican ,eagle1 ! ,emblem ( our ,c\ntry4 ,range3 ,unit$ ,/ates ,birds ,he :o takes ! fir/ /ep 9 orni?ology is ticket$ = ! :ole trip4--,john ,burr\ghs4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,grebe ,,colony ,,9 ,,saskat*ewan ,%[+ ! ,we/]n ,grebe & ! small] ,grebe4 ,note ! "y ,grebe rid+ on its mo!rs' back4 ,ano!r p>5t is cov]+ its eggs prep>atory to leav+ ! ne/4 ,range ( bo? ^! species3 ,we/]n ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,habitat ,gr\p 9 ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory4 ,! love ( ! beautiful seems to be innate2 t is1 born 9 u4 ,& ! birds appeal to ?is 9 at lea/ two ways3 ,fir/1 on acc\nt ( ! beauty ( _! songs1 & second1 on acc\nt ( ! beauty ( _! plumage4 ,illu/ration3 ,,scree* ,,owl ,! ,scree* ,owl fe$s l>gely ^u mice & o!r de/ructive rod5ts4 ,range3 ,ea/]n ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,among ! birds t h especially beautiful songs are ! ,?ru%es1 :i* include ! ,rob9 & ! ,bluebird1 ! f9e/ s+] 9 ?is family probably be+ ! ,h]mit ,?ru%4 ,9 ! ,s\!rn ,/ates !re is no m popul> s+] among ! birds ?an ! ,mock+bird4 ,b x %\ld be rememb]$ t a bird's song _c be sep>at$ f ! associations :i* x calls up 9 "o's memory4 ,s t ! p]=mance ( an ord9>y song/] may be m pleas+ to "o ?an t ( "s f9] "o because ( y\?ful associations4 ,illu/ration3 ,,s& ,,hill ,,cranes ,,9 ,,florida ,unlike ! ,h]ons1 ^! birds fly ) neck fully ext5d$4 ,_! l\d1 resonant trumpet+ is z *>act]i/ic z ! honk+ ( ,wild ,geese4 ,range3 ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,habitat ,gr\p 9 ,! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory4 ,illu/ration3 ,,great ,,horn$ ,,owl ,rabbits con/itute a favorite food :5 available4 ,p\ltry & o!r birds are also de/roy$ by ?is owl4 ,range3 ,ea/]n ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,x seems to be a g5]al law ( nature t ! f9e/ song/]s h ! pla9e/ coats4 ,illu/ration3 ,,br[n ,,pelicans ,,9 ,,florida ,! ,pelicans ne/ 9 colonies1 & ! "y fe$ f ! p>5ts' ?roats4 ,range3 ,gulf coa/ ( ,u4 ,s4 & s\?w>d4 ,habitat ,gr\p 9 ,! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory4 ,illu/ration3 ,,egrets3 ,,p>5t ,,birds ,among ! birds t we enjoy on acc\nt ( _! beautiful plumage are ! ,egrets1 e fea!r ( _! coats be+ z :ite z sn[1 & ! plumes ( ^! birds are s beautiful1 & human be+s h be5 s ?\ghtless t ! ,egrets h be5 almo/ ext]m9at$ 9 ord] to supply ! mill9]y trade4 ,^! plumes1 kn[n z aigrettes1 gr[ on ! backs betwe5 ! %\ld]s ( bo? ! male & female birds1 & are worn only dur+ ! ne/+ season4 ,! only "t dur+ ! ne/+ season t ! plume hunt] f9ds x pr(itable to hunt ^! birds is :5 ! "y are 9 ! ne/4 ,at any o!r "t ! birds w\ld be s wild t ! plume hunt] c\ld n easily %oot !m4 ,:5 ! "y are 9 ! ne/ ! p>5tal love is s /rong t ! adult birds _c resi/ ! in/9ct to return to fe$ ! ne/l+s :5 !y are begg+ = food4 ,9 ?is way bo? ! fa!r bird & ! "m bird become an easy prey = ! ambu%$ plume hunt]1 & !re is b "o ?+ t c happ5 to ! baby ,egrets 9 ! ne/ aft] bo? ( _! p>5ts h be5 kill$--!y />ve to dea?4 ,?is is "o ( ! mo/ cruel phases ( ! plume trade1 & !re is no o!r way to secure ! aigrette plumes ( ! ,egrets ?an by kill+ ! adult birds4 ,=tunately1 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates x is aga9/ ! law to %oot ^! birds1 & x is aga9/ ! law to import ! plumes4 ,until rec5tly x has n be5 illegal to we> ^! plumes1 & ! fact t !re are /ill a few wom5 :o adorn _! hats ) !m has enc\rag$ ! illegal & cruel kill+ ( ^! birds 9 our c\ntry1 or ! smuggl+ 9 ( ! plumes f "s o!r c\ntry4 ,9 ! latt] "p ( #aiai ! f$]al regulations h be5 int]pret$ to make x illegal to possess aigrette plumes1 & h5ce=? ! law w be s en=c$4 ,?is is ! successful culm9ation ( a long fight by ! ,audubon ,society4 ,illu/ration3 ,,gold5 ,,plov] ,! ,gold5 ,plov] makes ! longe/ s+le flight kn[n to be made by any bird 9 migration1--t is1 #b1ejj miles f ,nova ,scotia across ! op5 ocean to ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,range3 ,nor? & ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bobol9k ,dur+ ! autumn migration ?is bird is ! ,re$bird or ,ricebird4 ,range3 ,nor? & ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,a few o!r birds ( /rik+ plumage are ! ,bluejay1 ! ,bluebird1 ! ,baltimore ,oriole1 ! ,sc>let ,tanag]1 ! ,c$> ,waxw+1 & ,r$-w+$ ,blackbird4 ,turn+ f ! e/hetic value ( birds1 :i* dep5ds1 among o!r ?+s1 ^u ! beauty ( _! songs & ! beauty ( o!r plumage1 we may consid] ! value ( birds 9 doll>s & c5ts4 ,illu/ration3 ,,wild ,,turkey ,,9 ,,we/ ,,virg9ia ,our mo/ magnific5t game-bird4 ,note h[ mu* ! "y resembles ! dead leaves4 ,range3 ,ea/]n ,unit$ ,/ates we/ to ,nebraska & ,texas4 ,habitat ,gr\p 9 ,! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory4 ,illu/ration3 ,,nor!rn ,,%rike ,,impal+ ,a ,,h\se ,,sp>r[ ,,^u ,a ,,?orn ,! habit illu/rat$ "h has giv5 ! ,%rike ! "n ( ,but*]-bird4 ,x is surpris+ to f9d a song-bird ) ! habits ( a bird ( prey4 ,range3 ,nor!rn ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,illu/ration3 ,,duck ,,hawks ,,on ,,! ,,palisades ,,( ,,! ,,hudson ,! ,noble ,p]egr9e ( falconry c>ry+ a pigeon to its "y4 ,range3 ,nor? & ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,habitat ,gr\p 9 ,! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory4 ,e f>m] & g>d5] mu/ cultivate 8 crops & fight ! we$s :i* are always cr[d+ out ! plants he is try+ to raise1 & 9 ?is fight he is help$ by a great _m birds ( v>i\s k9ds4 ,among ^! are ! ,m\rn+ ,dove1 ! ,bob-,:ite1 & memb]s ( ! ,sp>r[ family1 su* z ! ,goldf9*1 ! ,junco1 & ! ,song ,sp>r[4 ,9 ?is c\ntry1 9 ! aggregate1 ^! se$-eat+ birds de/roy e ye> tons ( se$s ( ! noxi\s we$s1 & are !re=e valuable fri5ds ( ! g>d5] & f>m]4 ,= m def9ite data see bullet9s publi%$ by ! ,u4 ,s4 ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture1 or ,useful ,birds & ,_! ,protection1 by ,edw>d ,h[e ,=bu% 7,massa*usetts ,bo>d ( ,agriculture74 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,killde] ,,family ,?is plov] is common 9 mead[s1 cultivat$ fields1 & ab\t ponds & lakes4 ,x gets its "n f its note4 ,range3 ,nor? & ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,?\s&s ( bu%els ( gra9 are eat5 or spoil$ by small mammals1 su* z mice1 rats1 & sp]mophiles or goph]s4 ,to ! relief ( ! f>m]1 _m birds fe$ ^u ^! de/ructive little rod5ts4 ,! ,cr[ occasionally captures a m\se1 :ile ! ,%rikes or ,but*]-birds cat* a great _m4 ,! ,scree* ,owl fe$s l>gely ^u mice4 ,! ,r$-tail$ ,hawk is call$ ! ,h5-hawk or ,*ick5-hawk by mo/ f>m]s1 b ?is is v unfair to ! bird1 = its pr9cipal food is mice4 ,9 fact1 mo/ ( ! ,hawks & ,owls ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates are really valuable fri5ds ( ! f>m] because ( ! injuri\s rod5ts :i* !y dev\r4 7,see ,hawks & ,owls ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 by ,a4 ,k4 ,fi%]47 ,illu/ration3 ,,/>l+ ,introduc$ #ahij into ,new ,york ,city2 s9ce spread ov] nor!a/]n /ates4 ,we/]n & c5tral ,europe1 ,new ,engl& & ,middle ,atlantic ,/ates4 ,to be fair1 x mu/ be admitt$ t !re are a few exceptions2 t is1 t !re are a few ,hawks & ,owls :i* d m h>m ?an good4 ,! ,%>p-%9n$ ,hawk kills _m h>mless songbirds & occasionally "y game birds & "y *ick5s4 ,! ,coop]'s ,hawk1 :i* ne/s ?r\gh\t ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 is a real *ick5 hawk1 & ! wor/ "o 9 ! c\ntry4 ,! ,duck ,hawk1 ! ,noble ,p]egr9e ( falconry1 9 ?is c\ntry fe$s l>gely ^u dome/ic pigeons1 b no bird /ud5t w\ld wi% to see x ext]m9at$ on acc\nt ( ?is habit4 ,!re are a numb] ( birds :i* are valuable fri5ds to all ! p because !y are scav5g]s4 ,! ,h]r+ ,gull1 :i* is ! commone/ gull ( ! h>bors ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & :i* is also f\nd on inl& lakes & riv]s1 by fe$+ ^u all k9ds ( refuse animal & plant mat]ials makes ! wat]s ab\t our cities m heal?ful4 ,?is is especially true ( ! coa/ cities :i* dump _! g>bage into ! wat]s n f> di/ant4 ,! ,turkey ,vulture1 ! ,black ,vulture or ,c>rion-,cr[1 & ! ,cali=nia ,condor make ! fields & woods ( ! c\ntry m heal?ful by dev\r+ ! c>casses ( animals1 & ! fir/ two species eat ! (fal f slaught] h\ses & ev5 scraps ( meat f ! m>kets 9 "s ( our ,s\!rn cities4 ,illu/ration3 ,,common ,,t]n ,a close relative ( ! gulls4 ,range3 ,nor!rn ,hemisph]e1 nor!rn ,s\? ,am]ica & ,africa4 ,illu/ration3 ,,great ,,blue ,,h]on ,frequ5tly miscall$ ,blue ,crane4 ,! long legs indicate t ?is is a wad+ bird4 ,range3 ,we/]n ,hemisph]e4 ,! mo/ valuable gr\p ( birds f ! /&po9t ( ! f>m]s1 ! or*>di/s1 & ! g>d5]s is ! insect-eat+ birds4 ,among ^! are ! ,wood ,pewee1 ! ,phoebe1 ! ,k+bird1 & all ( ! ,flycat*]s2 ! ,purple ,m>t9 & all ( ! ,swall[s2 ! ,nigh?awk & ,:ip-poor-w4 ,! ,yell[-bill$ & ,black-bill$ ,cuckoos & ! ,baltimore ,oriole fe$ l>gely ^u t5t cat]pill>s & o!rs cat]pill>s :i* defoliate ! fruit & %ade trees4 ,! ,sp>r[ ,hawk has be5 wrongly nam$1 = x eats a ?\s& times z _m gras%opp]s z x does sp>r[s4 ,! ,*ickadees1 ,br[n ,creep]s1 & _m ( ! ,w>bl]s fe$ l>gely ^u insects & insect eggs :i* !y glean *iefly f ! trees4 ,! ,rose-brea/$ ,grosbeak & ! ,bob-,:ite eat ! ,colorado potato-beetle4 ,9 ! ,we/ ! ,frankl9's ,gull foll[s ! f>m] 9 ! fields & picks up great numb]s ( de/ructive insects4 ,9 le>n+ ! value ( our fea!r$ fri5ds x is necess>y to le>n to "k ! birds1 & 9 ?is que/ great help c be obta9$ f books4 ,beg9n]s w f9d ! foll[+ useful3 ,l& ,birds ,ea/ ( ! ,rockies1 by ,*e/] ,a4 ,re$4 ,wat] & ,game ,birds1 by ,*e/] ,a4 ,re$4 ,we/]n ,bird ,guide1 by ,*e/] ,a4 ,re$4 7,all publi%$ by ,d\bl$ay1 ,page ,co47 ,= m advanc$ /ud5ts ! foll[+ are recomm5d$3 ,h&book ( ,birds ( ,ea/]n ,nor? ,am]ica1 by ,frank ,m4 ,*apman 7,d4 ,appleton ,co474 ,h&book ( ,birds ( ,ea/]n ,nor? ,am]ica1 by ,flor5ce ,m]riam ,bailey 7,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,co474 ,our /udy ( birds %\ld n /op ) ! "n1 because we %all f9d _m ?+s ( int]e/ 9 ! home life ( birds1 _m ?+s t seem to reflect our own lives4 7,see ,home ,life ( ,wild ,birds1 by ,f4 ,h4 ,h]rick4 ,g4 ,p4 ,putnam's ,sons47 ,if we l to he> birds s+1 if we enjoy ! beauty ( _! coats1 & if !y are valuable neighbors f ! /&po9t ( doll>s & c5ts1 !n x is wor? :ile to consid] h[ we may h m ( !m ab\t our homes4 ,e girl c d a great deal to attract birds4 ,fir/1 by putt+ up ne/+ boxes4 ,s9ce ! p ( our c\ntry h de/roy$ s mu* ( our native =e/s & und]gr[?1 h dra9$ s _m ( our swamps1 & h cultivat$ s mu* ( ! grassy prairie1 _m birds h difficulty 9 f9d+ suitable places to ne/4 ,?is c be rem$i$ 9 ! case ( birds t ne/ 9 cavities1 su* z ! ,h\se ,wr51 ,tree ,swall[1 ,purple ,m>t91 ,scree* ,owl1 ,*ickadee1 & ,bluebird1 by putt+ up ne/+ boxes4 ,= ^? t ne/ 9 %rubb]y1 l ! ,catbird & ! ,br[n ,?ra%]1 %rubs & v9es may be plant$ s t ! desirable tangle may be _h4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,"m ,,mall>d ,,& ,,h] ,,family ,! ,wild ,mall>d is ! orig9al ( _m ( ! dome/icat$ ducks4 ,range3 ,nor!rn ,hemisph]e4 ,second1 by putt+ out bird ba?s4 ,9 ?is improv$ c\ntry ( ours1 !re are d\btless l>ge areas 9 :i* wild birds h difficulty 9 f9d+ suitable places to ba!4 ,artificial bird ba?s are m attractive to birds 9 ! summ] "t ?an dur+ cold wea!r1 b !y w be us$ ev5 9 w9t] if kept free f ice4 ,d n place a bird ba? s close to a %rub1 tree1 or build+ t a h\se cat may /alk ! birds f beh9d x4 ,! h\se cat is probably ! wor/ enemy ( our native songbirds4 ,?ird1 by e/abli%+ fe$+ /ations1 especially 9 w9t] :5 sn[ cov]s ! natural food ( s _m birds4 ,:5 birds h en\gh to eat !y r>ely suff] sev]ely f ! cold4 ,f\r?1 by coop]at+ ) ! au?orities 9 see+ t ! laws protect+ ! birds are en=c$4 ,! ,audubon ,society has done mu* effective "w along ^! l9es1 & a ,girl ,sc\t %\ld jo9 ?is society1 ^: headqu>t]s are #aigd ,broadway1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,amphibians ,all nature is s full t t di/rict produces ! greate/ v>iety :i* is mo/ exam9$4 --,gilb]t ,:ite1 ,natural ,hi/ory ( ,selborne4 ,! gr\p ( back-bon$ animals next above ! fi%es is ! ,amphibians1 :i* includes ! frogs1 toads1 salam&]s1#g & _! relatives4 ,! "n amphibian ref]s to two modes ( life z %[n by mo/ ( ! frogs & toads4 ,a good example is ! ,common ,toad1 ^: eggs are laid 9 ! wat]4 ,^! eggs hat* out n into toads1 b into tadpoles1 :i* h no legs & :i* brea! by means ( gills1 z ! fi%es d4 ,!y gr[ rapidly1 develop a pair ( h9d legs & !n a pair ( front legs1 :ile ! tail & gills are absorb$1 all )9 a little m ?an a mon? f ! "t ! eggs are laid4 ,dur+ ?is *ange a pair ( lungs is develop$1 s t ! toads brea! air z human be+s d4 ,! eggs ( toads & frogs may be collect$ 9 ! spr+ 9 ponds1 & ?is rem>kable *ange f ! egg ?r\gh ! tadpole /age to ! adult =m may be obs]v$ 9 a simple home aqu>ium4 ,toads' eggs may be di/+ui%$ f ^? ( frogs by ! fact t toads' eggs are laid 9 /r+s1 :ile frogs' eggs are laid 9 masses4 ,illu/ration3 ,,toad ,a valuable animal 9 ! g>d5 because ( ! insects :i* x eats4 ,range3 ,ea/]n ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,photograph by ,h]b]t ,lang4 ,e ,girl ,sc\t %\ld "k ! song ( ! toad4 ,william ,hamilton ,gibson says x is ! sweete/ s\nd 9 nature4 7,%>p ,eyes1 p4 #ed47 ,if y d n "k x1 take a lant]n or electric fla%-lamp aft] d>k "s ev5+ 9 ! spr+ at egg-lay+ "t1 & g to ! edge ( "s pond & see ! toad s+4 ,notice h[ ! ?roat is puff$ out :ile ! note is be+ produc$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bullfrog ,! l>ge/ ( our frogs1 rem>kable = its sonor\s bass notes4 ,range3 ,ea/]n ,unit$ ,/ates we/w>d to ,kansas4 ,photograph by ,h]b]t ,lang4 ,! belief t w>ts are caus$ by h&l+ toads has no f\ndation 9 fact4 ,! toad is a valuable fri5d ( ! g>d5]1 = x fe$s ^u a great v>iety ( de/ructive insects4 ,! life ( our ,salam&]s is v simil> to t ( ! frogs & toads4 ,! eggs hat* out into tadpoles1 !n legs are develop$1 b ! tail is n absorb$4 ,unlike ! frogs & toads1 ! ,salam&] keeps its tail ?r\gh\t life1 & 9 "s k9ds ( ,salam&]s :i* sp5d all ( _! "t 9 ! wat]1 ! gills are us$ ?r\gh\t life4 ,salam&]s h v>i\s common names1 "s be+ call$ newts1 o!rs wat]-dogs or mud-puppies4 ,! mud-eel & ! ,congo snake ( ! ,s\!rn ,/ates1 & ! hell-b5d] ( ! ,ohio valley & s\? are all ,salam&]s4 ,! belief t any ( ! ,salam&]s is poison\s is a my? & has no basis 9 fact4 ,illu/ration3 ,,spr+ ,,peep] ,! note ( ?is pip+ hyla is a welcome s\nd ab\t ! ponds & swamps 9 e>ly spr+4 ,range3 ,ea/]n ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,photograph by ,h]b]t ,lang4 ,reptiles ,reptiles include ,alligators1 ,crocodiles1 ,turtles1 ,liz>ds & ,snakes4 ,x is commonly said t reptiles are cold-blood$4 ,?is means t ! temp]ature ( _! blood v>ies & is ! same z ! surr\nd+ m$ium4 ,! temp]ature ( an ,alligator t has be5 float+ ) its nose out ( ! wat] is ! same z ! surr\nd+ wat]4 ,! temp]ature ( a turtle 9 ! w9t] "t is ! same z ! mud 9 :i* x is buri$1 :ile 9 ! summ] "t x is mu* high]4 ,:at is true ( ! reptiles 9 respect to temp]ature is also true ( ,amphibians & ,fi%es4 ,h[ev]1 ?is is n true ( ,birds & ,mammals1 = ^! h a uni=m temp]ature s high t !y are call$ w>m-blood$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,gila ,,mon/] ,s call$ f ! ,gila ,riv] 9 ,arizona4 ,! only memb] ( ! liz>d family kn[n to be v5om\s except ! v simil> cru/-liz>d f\nd 9 ,mexico4 ,range3 ,des]t regions ( s\!rn ,arizona & ,new ,mexico4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates !re is b "o species ( ,alligator & b "o species ( ,crocodile1 bo? limit$ to ! ,s\!a/]n ,/ates4 ,!re are ab\t fifty k9ds ( ,turtle & ,tortoises 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 "s ( :i* live on ! l& & fe$ l>gely ^u plants1 e4 g41 ! ,common ,box ,turtle1 f\nd f ! ,new ,engl& ,/ates to ,s\? ,c>ol9a & we/w>d to ,kansas1 & ! ,goph] ,tortoise ( ! ,s\!rn ,/ates4 ,o!rs are aquatic1 l ! ,pa9t$ ,turtles1 :i* are f\nd 9 "o =m or ano!r practically all ov] ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,_m ( ^! reptiles are highly priz$ z food1 e4 g41 ,diamond-back$ ,t]rap91 ,s(t-%ell$ ,turtle1 ,snapp+ ,turtle & ,goph] ,tortoise4 ,illu/ration3 ,,common ,,box ,,turtle ,range3 ,ea/]n ,unit$ ,/ates ,!re are ab\t "o hundr$ species ( ,liz>ds 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 ! greate/ numb] be+ f\nd 9 ! dri] p>ts ( ! cont95t4 ,( ?is :ole numb] only two species are poison\s1 & only "o ( ^!1 ! ,gila ,mon/]1 is f\nd )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 be+ conf9$ 9 its range to des]t regions ( ,s\!rn ,arizona & ,new ,mexico4 ,! ,blue-tail$ ,liz>d or ,sk9k1 :i* occurs f ,massa*usetts to ,florida & we/w>d to ,c5tral ,texas1 is commonly believ$ to be poison\s 9 ! ,s\!rn ,/ates1 :]e x is call$ ! ,r$-head$ ,scorpion1 b ?is is "o ( ! popul> my?s /ill too common among intellig5t p4 ,! ,glass ,snake ( ! ,c5tral & ,s\!rn ,/ates is a peculi> liz>d 9 t x has no legs4 ,t x is able1 aft] be+ brok5 to pieces1 to collect itself toge!r aga9 & cont9ue to live is ano!r old my?4 ,illu/ration3 ,,diamond-,,back$ ,,t]rap9 ,range3 ,salt m>%es ( ! ,atlantic ,coa/ & ,gulf ( ,mexico f ,massa*usetts to ,texas4 ,ab\t a doz5 k9ds ( ,horn$ ,toads are f\nd 9 ! we/]n portions ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,al?\gh toad-l 9 ! %ape ( _! bodies & 9 "s ( _! habits1 !y are really liz>ds4 ,! ,am]ican ,*ameleon or ,gre5 ,liz>d1 :i* ranges 9 ?is c\ntry 9 ! coa/al regions f ,nor? ,c>ol9a to ! ,rio ,gr&e ,riv]1 has a rem>kable p[] ( *ang+ ! color ( its sk9 ?r\gh %ades ( br[n1 gray1 & gre54 ,9 fact1 x is said to rival or possibly excel ! true *ameleons ( ! ,old ,_w4 ,= treatm5t ( ! ,snakes see ,woodcraft1 ,section ,,xiii4 ,,fi%es ,x is n all ( fi%+ to fi%4 ,illu/ration3 ,,paddle-,,fi% ,s-call$ f ! paddle-l or spoon-%ap$ sn\t4 ,eggs us$ = cavi>4 ,range3 ,! ,mississippi ,riv] & its tribut>ies4 ,! fi%es are ! l[e/ ( ! true v]tebrates or animals ) backbones1 & all live 9 ! wat]4 ,!y d n h lungs1 b brea! ?r\gh gills on ! sides ( ! head4 ,!y are cold-blood$ animals2 i4 e41 ! temp]ature ( ! blood is ! same z t ( ! wat] 9 :i* !y are liv+4 ,fi%es are f\nd 9 bo? fre% & salt wat] all ov] ! _w & h adapt$ !mselves to _m conditions2 = example1 c]ta9 fi%es h liv$ 9 caves s long t !y are bl9d2 "s live 9 ! colde/ wat]1 :ile o!rs c revel 9 ! heat ( ! hot spr+s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,common ,,catfi% ,! b>bels :i* sugge/ ! :isk]s ( a cat are responsible = ! "n4 ,?is fi% has no scales4 ,range3 ,ea/]n & ,c5tral ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,_m fi%es are valuable z food & ! fi%]ies are ext5sive indu/ries1 9 :i* l>ge sums ( money are inve/$4 ,!re are f\r great gr\ps ( fi%es3 #a4 ,! %>ks & rays1 ) c>tilag9\s skeletons4 #b4 ,! ganoids ( :i* ! /urgeon & g>pike are examples1 ) heavy plates or scales4 #c4 ,! bony fi%es--salmon1 pick]el1 mack]el1 cod1 halibut1 etc4 #d4 ,! lung fi%es1 t live p>tly 9 air4 ,illu/ration3 ,,%ovel-,,nos$ ,,/urgeon ,?is fi% is cov]$ ) bony plates in/ead ( scales4 ,! roe is made into cavi>4 ,range3 ,upp] & middle ,mississippi ,valley4 ,!re are _m species ( %>ks4 ,among ! m common ones 9 ,atlantic wat]s are ! ,smoo? ,dogfi% :i* h pavem5t-l tee?2 ! ,s& ,%>k ) catlike tee?2 ! ,hamm]head ,%>k ) its eyes on /alks4 ,! ne> relatives ( ! %>ks are ! ,skates4 ,! mo/ common example ( ! ganoid fi% is ! /urgeon1 :i* is heavily clad ) a bony armor4 ,mo/ ( ! fi%es t we f9d1 h[ev]1 belong to ! ?ird gr\p1 i4 e41 bony fi%es4 ,among ! salt-wat] species1 ! cod1 ! halibut1 ! mack]el1 & ! bluefi% are especially valuable z food4 ,( ! salt-wat] fi%es t g up ! riv]s into fre% wat] to bre$1 ! salmon & ! %ad are widely kn[n4 ,( a /rictly fre%-wat] fi%1 ! sunfi% & catfi% are v common4 ,among ! game-fi% are ! tr\t1 bass1 pick]el1 & salmon4 ,= ^? :o live 9 cities1 a conv5i5t place to beg9 ! /udy ( fi%es is 9 ! fi%-m>ket4 ,"h we may le>n to "k ! common food-fi%es by "n1 & to "k _m int]e/+ ?+s ab\t !m4 ,if !re is a ,public ,aqu>ium or a ,natural ,hi/ory ,museum 9 y\r city1 y c use x 9 connection ) ! fi%-m>ket4 ,especially valuable 9 ,museums are ! habitat gr\ps ( fi%es1 t is1 ^? 9 :i* ! fi%es are %[n 9 _! natural surr\nd+s4 ,b1 be/ ( all1 ! place to /udy fi%es1 z is true ( all o!r animals1 is out-(-doors 9 _! native haunts4 ,) y\r dip-net or hook & l9e1 cat* ! fi%1 & !n by ! aid ( "o ( ! books li/$ bel[ f9d out :at its "n is4 ,!n1 by obs]vation ( ! fi% see :at is int]e/+ 9 its life-hi/ory4 ,f9d out :]e ! "m-fi% lays h] eggs4 ,does ei!r p>5ts gu>d !m8 ,has ! fi% any natural weapons ( def5se8 ,if s1 :at are !y8 ,does ei!r p>5t c>e = ! "y aft] !y are hat*$8 ,:at does ! fi% fe$ ^u8 ,9 :at way is ! fi% protectively color$8 ,9 ! /udy ( fi%es1 an int]e/+ means is ! home aqu>ium4 ,any ,girl ,sc\t c easily le>n h[ to in/all & ma9ta9 a balanc$ aqu>ium1 t is1 "o 9 :i* ! wat] does n h to be *ang$ & 9 fact %\ld n be *ang$4 ,9 su* an aqu>ium "o may keep & /udy a great v>iety ( fi%es4 ,"s ( our local fi%es1 su* z "y catfi% & suck]s1 w prove fully z int]e/+ z ! goldfi% & _m o!r animals besides fi%es w ?rive 9 a small aqu>ium1 su* z tadpoles ( frogs1 toads1 & salam&]s1 adult wat]-newts1 s(t-%ell$ turtles1 snails1 & wat]-beetles & nymphs ( dragon-flies4 ,illu/ration3 ,,hamm]head ,,%>k ,! eyes are on ! ends ( blunt /alks1 or ext5sions ( ! sides ( ! head1 :i* sugge/ ! "n4 ,range3 ,all w>m seas1 nor? to ,cape ,cod4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,g>d5 ,,"u ,,wat] ,/>fi%es1 ,crabs & ,sea-anemones ,illu/ration3 ,,squid ,memb] ( same family z ,octopus1 & is relat$ to ! ,oy/]4 ,has ink bag = protection4 ,animals ,)\t ,backbones ,9 g5]al ! ,inv]tebrates are animals )\t a backbone2 t is1 !y d n h an int]nal support+ skeleton ( bone1 z does ! dog or cat4 ,comp>$ ) mammals or birds1 !y are all small & "s are s v t9y t !y c be se5 only ) a v p[]ful microscope4 ,mo/ ( !m live 9 ! wat] or 9 ! mud or s& "u ! wat]4 ,h5ce ! be/ place to get acqua9t$ ) !m is along ! sea%ore or ne> "s lake or /ream4 ,!re are sev]al diff]5t gr\ps ( ,inv]tebrates & betwe5 ^! gr\ps !re are great] diff]5ces ( /ructure ?an !re is betwe5 a horse & a humm+bird4 ,! pr9cipal gr\ps are3 #a4 ,! ,protozoa1 or "o-cell$ animals 7ne>ly all microscopic74 #b4 ,! ,sponges4 #c4 ,! ,jellyfi%es1 ,sea-anemones1 & ,corals4 #d4 ,worms ( sev]al gr\ps4 #e4 ,/>fi%es1 ,sea-ur*9s1 & ,sea-cucumb]s4 #f4 ,segm5t$ ,worms4 #g4 ,crabs1 ,lob/]s1 etc4 #h4 ,oy/]s1 ,snails1 & ,octopi4 #i4 ,insects & ,spid]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,snails ,,& ,,_! ,,tracks ,,on ,,! ,,bea* --,photograph by ,m>y ,c4 ,dick]son4 ,sea%ore ,life ,because ( _! connection ) our indu/ries or our food supply1 "s ( ! ,inv]tebrates are famili> to all2 = in/ance1 sponges1 corals1 />fi%es1 crabs1 %rimps1 lob/]s1 clams1 & oy/]s4 ,o!rs are seldom se5 unless "o takes pa9s to look = !m4 ,illu/ration3 ,,jelly ,,fi% ,all life comes f pre-exi/+ life4 ,s e animal liv+ to-day has come f "s o!r liv+ animal & e plant liv+ to-day has come f "s o!r previ\sly liv+ plant4 ,x is believ$ t ! fir/ =ms ( life came f ! wat]4 ,at any rate1 ! olde/ & l[e/ =ms ( life to-day1 ! ,protozoa1 are f\nd 9 ! wat]4 ,z ^! are ne>ly all v m9ute & c be /udi$ only ) a microscope1 !y are omitt$ f ! sugge/$ field "w4 ,illu/ration3 ,,animals ,,( ,,! ,,:>f-,,piles ,habitat ,gr\p 9 ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory ,all :o h access to ! sea%ore h a wond]ful opportunity to /udy ! ,inv]tebrates4 ,! long /ret*es ( s&y bea*1 ! sections ( %ore cov]$ ) wat]-roll$ pebbles & /ones1 ev5 ! /eep1 jagg$ cliffs1 are all pebbl$ ) ^! animals ( ! sea4 ,twice e tw5ty-f\r h\rs ! sea wat] creeps sl[ly up ! bea* until high wat] is rea*$1 & twice e tw5ty-f\r h\rs x rec$es aga9 t[>d ! ocean4 ,x is !re=e ab\t twelve h\rs f "o l[ wat] to ! next4 ,on a g5tly slop+ bea*1 ! di/ances betwe5 ! high wat] m>k & ! l[ wat] m>k may be _m hundr$s ( feet1 :ile on a /eep bea* or a /raight cliff ?is area may be only a few feet 9 wid?4 ,x is ?is area betwe5 ! high & l[ wat] m>ks t is ! haunt ( _m ,inv]tebrates4 ,^! are animals t c live if !y are n cont9ually cov]$ ) wat]4 ,"h are ! rock b>nacles1 ! s(t clams1 crabs ( _m k9ds1 bea* fleas1 num]\s sea worms 9 _! special h\ses1 snails1 & h]mit crabs4 ,o!rs w be f\nd 9 ! pools betwe5 ! rocks or 9 ! crevices ( ! cliffs1 :i* z ! tide falls becomes great natural aqu>ia4 ,"h w be f\nd hydroids1 sea-anemones1 />fi%es1 sea-ur*9s1 b>nacles1 mussels4 ,9 ! %all[ wat]1 crabs & %rimps are crawl+ along ! s&y bottom or are ly+ conceal$ 9 ! mud1 :ile s*ools ( little fi%es scoot across ! pool4 ,if a f9e silk net is drawn ?r\gh ! wat] & !n empti$ into a glass di% a :ole new _w ( creatures w be reveal$--jellyfi%es1 ct5ophores1 hydroids1 eggs ( fi%1 t9y copepods1 ! l>vae or "y ( sea-ur*9s1 />fi%es1 or oy/]s4 ,if an old :>f is ne> by1 exam9e ! po/s support+ x4 ,! pil+s seem to be coat$ ) a %aggy mass ( seawe$4 ,scrape "s ( ?is (f & put 9 a di% ( wat]4 ,sea-spid]s1 />fi%es1 hydroids t look l moss1 sea-anemones1 _m v>ieties ( worms1 mussels & crabs are all liv+ "h4 ,illu/ration3 ,,"u ,,! ,,sea ,,b$ ,m>9e ,worms1 ,:elk1 ,pect5 or ,scallop & ,p]iw9kle ,beg9 y\r /udy ( ^! sea%ore animals ) a /roll along ! bea*4 ,exam9e ! w9dr[s ( seawrack or seawe$4 ,:ole troops ( s&hopp]s rise ahead ( y4 ,(t5times animals f di/ant %ores or deep wat] w be f\nd4 ,! empty %ells h _m a /ory to tell4 ,! pap]y egg-cases ( ! p]iw9kle rem9d "o ( a beautiful necklace4 ,! air bubbles ris+ f ! s& or mud z ! wave rec$es m>k ! entrance to ! burr[s ( worms4 ,/amp h>d on ! s&4 ,a little f\nta9 ( wat] ann\nces ! abode ( ! s(t clam4 ,wat* ! s& at ! edges ( ! rippl+ wat]4 ,! mole-crab may be se5 scuttl+ to cov]4 ,9 ! little holl[s betwe5 rocks a rock-crab or a gre5-crab may be f\nd on gu>d4 ,illu/ration3 ,,:elk 7,,fulgur ,,canaliculata7 ,,& ,,egg-,,cases ,common ,mollusk ,f\nd on ,s&y ,%ores ,along ! ,atlantic ,coa/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,= collect+ 9 ! pools & %all[ wat] a f9e-me%$ net is desirable4 ,_m ( ! animals c be caught & plac$ 9 glass di%es ( sea wat] = close obs]vation4 ,illu/ration3 ,gr\p %[+ a />fi% attack+ an oy/]2 s(t %ell$ clams2 h]mit crabs2 fiddl] crabs1 etc4 ,a few animals t may be f\nd at ! sea%ore3 ,rocky ,%ores--,hydroids on ! rock-we$1 rock-b>nacles1 snails1 amphipods1 lob/]s1 & oy/]s4 ,s&y ,%ores--,worms1 9 tube h\ses1 mole-crab1 s&-hopp]1 egg-cases1 :elks1 %rimps4 ,muddy ,%ores--,snails1 clams1 worms ( _m v>ieties1 mud-crabs1 h]mit-crabs1 blue crabs1 scallops4 ,:>ves & ,bridges 7on ! pil+7--,sponges1 hydroids1 sea-anemones1 ascidians1 />fi%es1 sea-ur*9s1 worms4 ,on ! %ores ( lakes1 ponds1 & /reams w also be f\nd _m inv]tebrates4 ,illu/ration3 ,,humm+bird ,,mo? ,range3 ,ea/]n ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,! l>vae or cat]pill>s ( ?is mo? fe$ ^u virburnum1 sn[b]ry & haw?orn4 ,illu/ration3 ,,sev5te5-,,ye> ,,cicada ,,or ,,sev5te5-,,ye> ,,locu/ ,range3 ,ea/]n ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,pupae em]g+ f ! gr\nd4 ,detail f ,gr\p 9 ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory4 ,insects play an important "p 9 ,nature's activities4 ,f ! po9t ( view ( man "s are b5eficial & "s are de/ructive4 ,9 ! =m] gr\p may be m5tion$ ! ,dragonflies :i* fe$ ^u mosquitoes1 ! ,co*9eal insects ( ,mexico1 :i* furni% a dye-/uff1 ! ,lady-bird beetles1 :i* 9 ! l>val /age fe$ ^u plant lice2 ! scale insects ( ,india1 :i* furni% %ellac2 ! ,bumblebees1 :i* cross-poll9ate ! clov]1 & ! ,wasps1 :i* f]tilize ! figs4 ,dr4 ,lutz says t ! manna :i* f$ ! ,*ildr5 ( ,israel 0 honeydew secret$ by a scale insect1 & t x is /ill eat54 ,illu/ration3 ,,sev5te5-,,ye> ,,cicada ,,or ,,sev5te5-,,ye> ,,locu/ ,range3 ,ea/]n ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! pupa climb+ tree trunk4 ,!n x bur/s its horny out] sk9 & crawls out an adult4 ,! ,silkworm & ! ,honey-bee h be5 dome/icat$ s9ce prehi/oric times1 ! =m] supply+ a valuable fib] = clo?+ & ! latt] an important article ( food4 ,among ! injuri\s insects a few may be m5tion$3 ! ,h\se ,fly or ,fil? ,fly1 :i* may c>ry disease g]ms on its feet to ! food t we eat2 ! mosquitoes1 :i* transmit yell[ fev] & mal>ia1 ! rat flea1 :i* c>ries bubonic plague2 ! weevils1 :i* de/roy rice1 beans1 *e/nuts1 etc41 & ! plant lice1 or aphids1 :i*1 by suck+ ! juices f ornam5tal & food plants1 are among ! mo/ de/ructive ( all insects4 ,!re are s _m insects 9 ! _w t we _c hope to le>n ( !m all1 ev5 if we want$ to d s1 b mo/ ( u wi% to "k ! names ( ^? t attract our att5tion1 & to "k :at !y d t is important or int]e/+4 ,!re are approximately #djj1jjj species or k9ds ( insects kn[n 9 ! _w2 t is1 ab\t ?ree times z _m z !re are species or k9ds ( all ! re/ ( ! animals 9 ! _w put toge!r4 ,?is fact %\ld n h9d] u f mak+ a />t & becom+ famili> ) ! int]e/+ habits ( a few ( ! insects ab\t u4 ,! eggs ( ! ,mon>* ,butt]fly may be collect$ ^u ! milkwe$ & br\ght 91 s t ! :ole life hi/ory or metamorphosis ( ?is beautiful insect1 f ! egg ?r\gh ! l>va or cat]pill> /age & ! pupa or *rysalis /age to ! adult butt]fly1 may be wat*$4 ,! l>vae or cat]pill> mu/ be suppli$ daily ) fre% milkwe$ leaves4 ,o!r butt]flies & mo?s & _m o!r insects may be re>$ 9 ! same way by supply+ ! l>vae ) suitable food4 ,if we %\ld f9d a cat]pill> fe$+ ^u ! leaves ( a maple tree we %\ld cont9ue to fe$ x maple leaves if we wi% to re> x4 ,silkworms w eat ! leaves ( ,osage-orange1 b !y seem to pref] mulb]ry leaves4 ,cocoons ( mo?s may be easily collect$ 9 w9t] aft] ! leaves h fall51 & br\ght 9 & kept 9 a cool place until spr+ :5 ! com+ out ( ! adult mo?s w be an occurr5ce ( absorb+ int]e/4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,ga!r+ ,,( ,,mon>*s ,mon>* ,butt]flies re/+ dur+ migration4 ,! ,mon>* ranges all ov] ,nor? & ,s\? ,am]ica & x migrates l ! birds4 ,photograph ( gr\p 9 ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory4 ,! spid]s1 al?\gh n insects1 are int]e/+ little animals4 ,see h[ _m types ( webs y c f9d4 ,m5tion a few insects :i* y "k to be prey$ ^u by spid]s4 ,m5tion "o insect t cat*es spid]s & /ores !m away z food = its "y4 ,illu/ration3 ,,tracks ,,( ,,! ,,glaci] ,nor? ,am]ica at ! "t ( ! maximum /age ( ! ,great ,ice ,age1 %[+ area cov]$ by ice4 7,aft] ,*amb]l9 & ,salisbury74 ,photograph us$ by c\rtesy ( ,h5ry ,holt ,co4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,k+ ,,( ,,! ,,nor?l&s ,,geology ,f9ds tongues 9 trees1 books 9 ! runn+ brooks1 ,s]mons 9 /ones1 & good 9 ev]y?+4 --,%akespe>e1 ,z ,y ,l ,x4 ,! ,/ructure & ,hi/ory ( ! ,e>? ,!re is no?+ et]nal ab\t ! e>? except et]nal *ange1 "s "o has said4 ,x requires only a little look+ ab\t u to see t ?is is true4 ,! e>? is n z x 0 9 ! pa/4 ,e %[] ( ra9 *anges or modifies its surface4 ,& _m o!r & "s v great *anges h occurr$ dur+ ! pa/ few millions ( ye>s4 ,dur+ "o age1 ! coal 0 =m$ ( plants t grew luxuriantly on ! e>?'s surface4 ,at "o p]iod 9 ! developm5t ( ! e>? !re 7 _m k9ds ( inv]tebrate animals1 b no animals ) backbones4 ,lat]1 ! v]tebrates appe>$4 ,at "o "t ! :ole ,mississippi ,valley 0 "u ! wat] ( ! sea4 7,! ,/ory ( ,our ,cont95t1 by ,n4 ,s4 ,%al]4 ,g9n ,co474 ,^! /atem5ts sugge/ j a few ( ! ?+s t h be5 go+ on 9 ! hi/ory ( ! e>?4 ,by ! /udy ( ,geology we c le>n mu* m ab\t x1 & we %\ld supplem5t our /udy ( books ) ! m important actual obs]vation ( conditions out-(-doors4 ,to ^? liv+ 9 t "p ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 :i* is %ad$ 9 ! map on page #dea1 ! easie/ & mo/ natural approa* to ! subject ( ! /ructure & hi/ory ( ! e>? is by /udy+ ! effects ( ! cont95tal glaci] :i* =m]ly mov$ d[n ov] ?is region4 ,tracks ( ! ,glaci] ,:5 we see ! foot-pr9ts ( an animal 9 ! mud or 9 ! sn[1 we are sure t an animal has pass$ t way at "s previ\s "t4 ,^? :o live 9 ,canada or nor!rn ,unit$ ,/ates 7,see map page #dea7 c be j z sure t a great glaci] or ice-%eet =m]ly mov$ d[n ov] nor!rn ,nor? ,am]ica1 by ! tracks x has left4 ,al?\gh x is e/imat$ by geologi/s t betwe5 #aj1jjj & #dj1jjj ye>s h elaps$ s9ce ! ,great ,ice ,age1 ^! tracks or evid5ces c /ill be se5 by any "o :o lives 9 ?is region or :o c visit x4 ,! pr9cipal ones are3 7#a7 ,b\ld]s or ,lo/ ,rocks :i* 7 br\ght d[n by ?is glaci]2 7#b7 ,! ,glacial ,drift or ,b\ld] ,clay :i* cov]s ne>ly all ( ! glaciat$ region2 7#c7 ,scrat*es on ! b$-rock :i* %[ ! direction ! glaci] mov$4 ,notice 9 ! field ! size & %ape ( ! glacial b\ld]s1 :]e !y are f\nd1 evid5ce ( ! place :]e ! glaci] melt$ (f 7t]m9al mora9e74 ,d ^! b\ld]s increase or decrease 9 size z we g s\? ov] ! glaciat$ area8 ,c y discov] any place :]e !y c be trac$ back 9 _! native l$ge8 ,pres5t-day glaci]s1 l ! ,muir ,glaci] 9 ,alaska1 c be se5 transport+ b\ld]s & drift j z ?is great prehi/oric ice-%eet mu/ h done4 ,! drift :i* consi/s ( clay mix$ ) pebbles1 cobble/ones1 & b\ld]s1 v>ies greatly 9 dep?4 ,9 "s places !re is none1 :ile at ,/4 ,p>is1 ,ohio1 x is #eej feet deep4 ,x probably av]ages #ajj feet ?ick or less4 ,9 y\r locality note ! dep? ( ! drifts 9 cuts made naturally by creeks & riv]s or ^? made artificially = railroads4 ,oil-wells furni% evid5ce on ?is po9t4 ,collect a few good examples ( scrat*$ or glaciat$ pebbles or cobble/ones :i* are abundant 9 ! drift4 ,^! 7 scrat*$ :ile froz5 9 ! bottom ( ! glaci] & pu%$ along on ! b$-rock "u ! weight ( ! ice above4 ,collect t5 diff]5t k9ds ( rock f ! glacial b\ld]s & drift1--!re are m ?an "o hundr$ k9ds to be f\nd1--& ) ! aid ( "s su* book z ,rocks & ,rock ,m9]als1 by ,l\is ,v4 ,pirsson 7,john ,wiley ,sons7 or ,common ,m9]als & ,rocks1 by ,wm4 ,o4 ,crosby 7,d4 ,c4 ,hea? ,co47 try to id5tify !m4 ,all soil is compos$ ( dis9tegrat$ or decay$ rock4 ,& x has be5 obs]v$ t ! soil ( nor!rn ,nor? ,am]ica is =eign to ! b$-rock4 ,!re=e x mu/ h be5 transport$ f "s o!r place4 ,! glaci] did ?is huge piece ( "w4 ,! soil ( s\!rn ,unit$ ,/ates conta9s no b\ld]s or cobble/ones & has be5 =m$ by ! dis9tegration & decay ( rocks 9 place4 ,obs]ve glacial scrat*es & grooves on ! b$-rock1 ^? on ,kelley's ,isl& 9 ,lake ,erie are fam\s4 ,agassiz 0 ! fir/ to realize t x 0 a glaci] t did ?is /up5d\s piece ( "w1 & ?is conception or discov]y greatly add$ to 8 fame4 ,x is n[ easy = u to f9d ! evid5ces & to enjoy _! int]pretation4 ,9 fact1 ! ,gre5l& ice-%eet is a remnant ( ?is prehi/oric cont95tal glaci]4 ,,footnotes3 #f ,muskrat fur is n[ also sold "u its true "n4 #g ,un=tunately 9 ! ,s\!rn ,/ates !re is an entirely diff]5t animal commonly call$ a ,salam&] :i* is 9 reality a pocket-goph] ( ! gr\p ( mammals4 ,,section ,,xvi ,,girl ,,sc\t',s ,,own ,,g>d5 ,,by ,,david ,m4 ,,hunt] ,a ,g>d5 is a lovesome ?+1 ,god wot6 ,rose plot ,fr+$ pool1 ,f]n'd grot-- ,! v]ie/ s*ool ,( peace2 & yet ! fool ,cont5ds t ,god is n-- ,n ,god6 9 g>d5s6 :5 ! eve is cool8 ,nay1 b ,i h a sign2 ',tis v sure ,god walks 9 m9e4 --,?omas ,edw>d ,br[n4 ,a v old /ory tells u t :5 man 0 creat$ he 0 put by ! ,creator into a g>d5 to dress x & to keep x4 ,he c\ld n h be5 put into a bett] place nor c\ld a m honorable & necess>y occupation h be5 giv5 to him4 ,no d\bt ! woman :o liv$ 9 ! g>d5 ) him aid$ him 9 ?is "w4 ,n hav+ a h\se to c>e = or dressmak+ & sew+ to d1 or cook+ to take h] att5tion1 !re 0 no?+ to prev5t h] f help+ 9 ! dress+ & keep+ ( ! lovely g>d54 ,at any rate1 t is :at ,milton ?\ght1 = he makes ,adam speak to ,eve ( our delightful task to prune ^! gr[+ plants & t5d ^! fl[]s4 ,two p]sons w\ld n ne$ a v l>ge g>d51 & ,i w comm5d ?is e>ly example to ! beg9n] 9 g>d5+ & urge a v small g>d5 to />t )4 ,= x is well to und]take only :at c be easily h&l$ or :at c be done ?or\ghly4 ,!re is joy 9 ! contemplation ( a p]fect "w1 ev5 ?\gh x be on a small scale1 t nev] comes f a m ambiti\s und]tak+ imp]fectly c>ri$ out4 ,bett] six squ>e feet ( well till$1 we$less1 ?rifty g>d5 ?an an acre poorly cultivat$ & full ( we$s4 ,a ,girl ,sc\t :o proposes to make a g>d5 w naturally ask h]self c]ta9 que/ions4 ,if %e has ! gr\nd1 if %e kn[s already :]e h] g>d5 is to be plac$1 ! next ?+1 p]haps1 t %e w wi% to "k is1 :at tools w be ne$$4 ,!n foll[s ! way to treat ! soil 9 ord] to prep>e x = plant+ ! se$s4 ,aft] t comes ! "q ( se$s & ! way to plant !m4 ,!n ! cultivation ( ! crops until !y are ready to be ga!r$4 ,"h1 !n1 we h mat]ial = %ort sections on 7#a7 tools1 7#b7 prep>ation ( ! soil1 7#c7 selection ( se$s1 7#d7 plant+1 & 7#e7 cultivation4 7#a7 ,tools ,n _m tools w be ne$$1 b "s seem to be indisp5sable4 ,i w\ld sugge/3 #a4 ,a spad+ =k4 ,"s l a long-h&l$ =k1 o!rs pref] a %ort-h&l$ "o4 #b4 ,a hoe4 #c4 ,a g>d5 or iron-too!d rake4 #d4 ,a h& we$] ( "s k9d4 #e4 ,a %ovel4 ,9 addition to ^! tools e g>d5] w f9d x necess>y to h a l9e = mak+ /raight r[s4 ,?is %\ld be at lea/ ! l5g? ( ! longe/ dim5sion ( ! g>d5 & :ite t x may be easily se54 ,!re %\ld be two pegs to /ick x 9 )4 ,i %\ld add a bo>d ab\t t5 in*es wide ) /raight edges & z long z ! b$ is wide1 & a po9t$ /ick4 7#b7 ,! ,prep>ation ( ! ,se$ ,b$ ,! fir/ ?+ to d1 aft] hav+ det]m9$ ! location ( y\r g>d51 is to measure y\r b$4 ,if y h a s+le b$1 "o twelve feet long by six feet wide is en\gh to />t )4 ,i %\ld pref]1 h[ev]1 to h two b$s1 ea* ?ree feet wide by twelve feet long ) a n>r[ pa? betwe51 say1 twelve in*es4 ,! reason = ?us lay+ out ! gr\nd 9 two b$s is t x w be easi] to rea* ! :ole b$ f ei!r side )\t /epp+ or kneel+ on ! cultivat$ soil4 ,all cultivation c be done f ! pa?s4 ,! soil = fl[] b$s ne$s mo/ c>eful prep>ation4 ,! b$ %\ld be dug out to a dep? ( two feet1 & if ! soil is clay1 two feet six in*es4 ,9 ! latt] case1 put brok5 /ones1 c9d]s or gravel on ! bottom = dra9age4 ,! soil %\ld be a mixture ( "o-half good s&y loam1 "o-f\r? leaf m\ld or muck t has be5 left out all w9t]4 ,mix ^! ?or\ghly toge!r be=e fill+ ! b$s1 spr9kle wood a%es ov] ! b$s & rake !m 9 be=e plant+4 ,?is is to sweet5 ! soil4 ,lime may be us$ = ! same purpose1 b 9 ei!r case get advice z to ! am\nt ne$$ = ! soil 9 "q4 ,manure4 ,next 9 ord] w come ! enri*+ ( ?is plot ( gr\nd by spread+ ^u x a good coat+ ( well rott$ c[ manure4 ,9 case b>ny>d manure is n available1 a good mixture ( comm]cial f]tiliz] consi/s ( f\r p>ts gr\nd bone to "o ( muriate ( pota% appli$ at ! rate ( f\r p\nds to ! squ>e rod4 ,?is done1 proce$ to =k ! :ole piece ov]1 ?ru/+ ! spad+ =k into ! gr\nd its full l5g? ea* "t1 & turn+ ! =kful ( e>? s t ! manure w be cov]$ & n lie on top ( ! gr\nd4 ,:5 ! spad+ has be5 done1 !n use y\r rake & sp>e x n4 ,rake until ! e>? 9 ! b$s is f9ely pulv]iz$ & until ! :ole b$ is z level z y c make x4 ,n[ con/ruct y\r c5tral or divid+ pa?1 ?r[+ ! soil mov$ on ! b$s on ei!r side4 ,to d ?is y w ne$ a %ovel4 ,next def9e or limit y\r b$s1 mak+ ! sides & ends z /raight z possible4 ,y ought n[ to h two rectangul> b$s1 ea* ?ree feet by twelve feet1 ) a n>r[ pa? sep>at+ !m all ready to put 9 ! se$s4 ,x w\ld be a good ?+ to h y\r b$s rais$ a little1 two or ?ree in*es above ! g5]al level ( ! surr\nd+ e>?4 ,?is w make !m m di/9ct & w obviate ! settl+ ( wat] on y\r b$s2 9 o!r words1 w dra9 !m4 ,se$s ,! pr9cipal c\nsel to be giv5 "h is to use great c>e 9 ! selection ( se$s because x is a bitt] disappo9tm5t & a disc\rag+ exp]i5ce to f9d t aft] all y\r labor y\r se$s are wor?less4 ,x w\ld be well to te/ a sample ( y\r se$s to det]m9e _! g]m9at+ p[]4 ,if y h a reliable fri5d f :om y c secure y\r se$s1 y are =tunate1 b if y mu/ pur*ase at ! deal] by all means patronize "o ( e/abli%$ reputation4 ,= ! fir/ g>d5 ,i %\ld plant lettuce1 radi%es1 beets & beans 9 "o ( ! b$s4 ,! o!r b$ may be devot$ to fl[]s4 ,plant+ ,y\r b$s are n[ suppos$ to be all ready = ! se$s4 ,t is to say1 !y are %ap$ & grad$ & rak$ f9e4 ,! next ?+ to d is to lay y\r bo>d across ! b$1 ) "o edge six in*es f ! edge ( ! b$4 ,!n /& on ! bo>d & ) a po9t$ /ick make a %all[ furr[ on ea* side ( ! bo>d close to ! bo>d4 ,"h ,i %\ld put ! lettuce4 ,x is desirable to h ! se$s ev5ly & n too ?ickly di/ribut$ 9 ! %all[ furr[s4 ,"o way ( accompli%+ ?is is by mix+ y\r se$s ) "s v f9e wood a%es 9 a b[l & spread+ ! mix$ a%es & se$s along ! furr[s4 ,a bett] way1 ,i ?9k1 9 ! case ( a small quantity ( se$s w\ld be to place ea* se$ at a prop] di/ance f ! o!rs4 ,?is di/ance w v>y accord+ to ! size ( ! full gr[n heads ( lettuce4 ,! small] v>ieties might /& six in*es ap>t1 :ile ! l>ge/ ones w\ld ne$ to be twice t di/ance or m4 ,hav+ plant$ y\r lettuce se$s1 turn y\r bo>d ov] c>efully twice4 ,t w br+ x into position = two m r[s ( vegetables4 ,/& on ! bo>d aga9 & proce$ z be=e1 mak+ two %all[ furr[s ) a po9t$ /ick4 ,"h ,i %\ld put ! radi% se$s4 ,^! may be s[n m ?ickly1 = ! reason t z soon z ! radi%es become l>ge en\gh to eat !y may be pull$ out1 leav+ room = ! re/ ( ! radi%es to develop4 ,hav+ plant$ y\r radi% se$s1 repeat ! prec$+ op]ations1 mak+ two furr[s aga91 ?is "t = beet se$s4 ,^! may also be s[n ?ickly4 ,! plants may be ?9n$ out aft]w>d4 ,! small plants t are pull$ out w make excell5t gre5s4 ,:5 ! ?9n+ is complet$ ! rema9+ plants %\ld /& f f\r to six in*es ap>t1 accord+ to v>iety2 "s beets are mu* l>g] ?an o!rs4 ,! re/ ( ! b$ devote to /r+ or butt] beans4 ,y w h left = ^! a space ( eighty-eight in*es1 or a little m ?an sev5 feet4 ,! r[s ( beans mu/ be f>!r ap>t ?an ! o!r vegetables y h plant$4 ,two feet betwe5 ! r[s is n too mu*4 ,y w h space en\gh = ?ree r[s4 ,measure f y\r la/ r[ ( beets "o foot six in*es at ea* side ( y\r b$4 ,n[ /ret* y\r l9e across y\r b$ at ?is di/ance f ! beets1 !n ) a hoe make a furr[ close to ! l9e4 ,?is furr[ %\ld be two in*es deep at lea/4 ,mu* deep]1 y see1 ?an ! %all[ furr[s = ! small] se$s4 ,hav+ made ?is furr[1 measure two feet f x on ea* side ( ! b$ & place y\r l9e at ?is po9t & make a furr[ z be=e4 ,repeat ! process = a ?ird furr[4 ,y %\ld n[ h left a space ( eighte5 in*es betwe5 y\r la/ furr[ & ! end ( ! b$4 ,into ^! ?ree furr[s place ! beans1 spac+ !m4 ,y\r se$s are n[ all 94 ,at ?is juncture take y\r rake & cov] ! se$s1 leav+ ! :ole b$ level & smoo?4 ,!re is no?+ m to be done j at pres5t except to leave ^! se$s to ! =ces ( nature1 to ! d>kness & ! moi/ure & ! w>m? ( _! e>?y b$4 ,!y are put to b$ n t !y may sleep1 b 9 ord] to wake !m up4 ,soon ! delicate %oots w beg9 to appe> above ! gr\nd1 & ) !m w also appe> ! %oots ( _m we$s ^: se$s 7 9 ! soil4 ,^! we$s con/itute a call to y\r next op]ation :i* is ,cultivation ,decl>e w> on ! we$s4 ,use y\r h& we$] betwe5 ! r[s ( small] vegetables & let n a we$ escape4 ,if !y are 9 ! r[s s ne> to ! se$l+s t y _c use ! we$] )\t dang] to ! delicate little plants t y are att5d+1 !n employ y\r f+]s4 ,= a "t y may use ! hoe or rake betwe5 ! r[s ( beans1 b ev5 "h ne> ! pa?s !mselves ! we$] or h&s %\ld be pref]r$4 ,!re is "o caution t old g>d5]s give :i* is n to "w among beans :5 !y are wet ) dew or ra9 = fe> ( ru/4 ,wait till ! sun has dri$ ! foliage4 99 99 99 99 99 ,frequ5t & ?or\gh cultivation n only de/roys ! we$s1 ?us giv+ y\r vegetables a bett] *ance & giv+ y\r g>d5 a tidy1 well-kept appe>ance1 b x keeps ! soil loose & =ms a sort ( mul* :]eby ! moi/ure is cons]v$4 ,! dry] ! season ! great] ! ne$ ( cultivation4 99 99 99 99 99 ,x may seem to y t y are oblig$ to wait long & sp5d a good deal ( labor )\t results1 b :5 y h = ! breakfa/ table "s cool1 crisp radi%es & = d9n] a head ( fre% lettuce1 & lat] a di% ( sweet1 lusci\s beets or mess ( /r+ beans1 y w feel well repaid4 ,let u n[ turn our att5tion to ! o!r b$1 9 :i* y are to gr[ fl[]s4 ,?is may be treat$ z a sort ( backgr\nd = ! vegetable b$4 ,to d ?is let ! r[s ( plants run ! o!r way4 ,t is to say1 l5g?wise ( ! b$ in/ead ( across4 ,x is assum$ t ! gr\nd has be5 treat$ z 9 ! case ( ! vegetable b$4 ,:5 y h accompli%$ ?is "w ( prep>ation set y\r l9e six in*es f ! side ( ! b$ ne>e/ y\r vegetables1 or ! pat* betwe5 ! two b$s4 ,make a %all[ furr[ ! full l5g? ( ! b$ ) y\r po9t$ /ick4 ,9 ?is furr[ s[ y\r fl[] se$s ( "s l[-gr[+ plant su* z sweet alyssum4 ,!n move y\r l9e back t[>d ! o!r side ( ! b$ "o foot4 ,"h y %\ld place "s tall] plants1 su* z a/]s4 ,! a/] plants %\ld h be5 rais$ 9 ! h\se1 or pur*as$ f "s gr[]4 ,aga9 move y\r l9e "o foot ne>] ! re> m>g9 ( y\r b$ & 9 ?is r[ plant y\r talle/ plants4 ,dahlias or cosmos w\ld be v effective4 ,y mu/ get ! roots = ! dahlias some:]e4 ,cosmos is plant$ f se$s4 ,9 plant+ ! dahlias x w\ld be well to dig a hole = ea* plant s deep t :5 ! root is set x w be two or ?ree in*es bel[ ! surface ( ! gr\nd4 ,good results w be obta9$ if be=e putt+ 9 ! roots y put a h&ful or two ( good manure 9 ! hole & spr9kle a little soil ov] x4 ,i h m5tion$ ^! p>ticul> plants simply z specim5s4 ,o!r *oices may be made & a sugge/$ li/ is giv5 at ! end ( ?is section4 ,b :atev] ! selection1 two ?+s %\ld be kept 9 m9d4 ,fir/1 t ! r[s %\ld conta9 plants t v>y 9 height1 ! l[e/ be+ plac$ 9 ! front r[1 ! talle/ at ! back2 & second1 t plants %\ld be *os5 t w be 9 bloom at ! same "t1 = at lea/ a "p ( ! season4 ,if y\r "w has be5 well done y ought to h a small b$ ( vegetables1 ?rifty1 9 /raight r[s1 well cultivat$1 clean1 & back ( t1 look+ f ! side1 ano!r b$ ( fl[]+ plants t %\ld be a delight to ! eye1 especially ! eye ( ! possessor & mak]4 ,( c\rse1 ! b$s w n pres5t ?is p]fect appe>ance = a long "t because z ! vegetables are us$ ! b$s w %[ :]e ! vegetables h be5 remov$4 ,x %\ld be m5tion$1 h[ev]1 t x is possible to h m ?an "o plant+ ( radi%es 9 a season2 also ( lettuce1 & ^! may be replac$ aft] ! fir/ plant+ has be5 us$4 ,!re are _m satisfactions 9 g>d5+4 ,! intimacy ) nature furni%es "o ( !m4 ,to be ) gr[+ ?+s ?r\gh all ! /ages ( _! gr[?1 9 all wea!rs & all h\rs ( ! day gives a quiet pleasure t is a heal+ & soo?+ influ5ce4 ,to produce some?+ s valuable1 s necess>y z food by "o's own ex]tion & c>e conf]s true dignity ^u "o & a s5se ( wor?4 ,to eat :at "o has rais$ oneself adds a flavor to x4 ,f ! g>d5 z a c5t] pa?1 lead out 9 e direction1 pa?s = ?\ght & /udy4 ,my wi% = e ,girl ,sc\t :o und]takes a g>d5 is t %e may h all ^! satisfactions1 & may foll[ all ^! delightful pa?s t lead to k1 & ?r\gh k to joy4 ,sugge/$ ,fl[]s = ,bord] ,bi5nials su* z ,cant]bury ,bells1 ,foxgloves & ,sweet ,william %\ld be se$$ e>ly 9 ! spr+ 9 a res]ve b$ to be ready = ! season's bloom4 ,9 ord] to secure a succession ( bloom !y %\ld be tak5 out aft] fl[]+ & replac$ ) annuals4 ,annuals--,( ^! "s ( ! mo/ satisfactory are ,a/]s1 ,cal5dula1 ,lup91 ,petunias1 ,rosy ,morn1 ,snapdragon1 ,/ock & ,rose ,z9nias4 ,take out any plants t are n ! "r colors4 ,br[n e>? is bett] ?an purple annual ,l>kspur1 mag5ta ,petunias1 orange ,cal5dulas or r$ ,z9nias4 ,keep ! color s*eme rang+ f true blues ?r\gh rose & salmon p9ks1 lav5d]s & deep blue purples & :ite yell[s4 ,if y want brilliant r$s or mag5tas h !m 9 a b$ ap>t4 ,bulbs--,tulips1 su* z ,murillo1 or e>ly v>ieties 7,la ,re9e1 ,p9k ,beauty1 ,presid5t ,l9coln1 ,pros]p9e1 ,que5 ( ! ,ne!rl&s & ,rose ,luisante71 or late v>ieties 7,la ,m]veille1 ,la ,reve1 ,moonlight1 ,! ,fawn7 & ,m]t5siav ,virg9ica c be along ! bord]s4 ,d>w9 ,tulips1 su* z ,cl>a ,butt1 ,dream1 ,gret*51 ,la ,tri/esse1 ,la ,tulipe ,noire1 ,mrs4 ,pott] ,palm]1 ,philippe de ,comm9es1 ,psy*e1 ,rev4 ,ewbank1 ,suzon1 %\ld be plant$ 9 m %ad$ places4 ,illu/ration3 ,plan = a bord] ( ,p]5nials ,,section ,,xvii ,,measurem5ts1 ,,map ,,mak+ ,,& ,,knots #a4 ,,measurem5ts ,e c\ntry has national /&>ds ( measures & weights :i* are made & kept by ! gov]nm5ts z patt]ns1 = measur+ & comp>+ ! in/rum5ts made = bus9ess purposes4 ,! units ( measure h be5 fix$ by law1 = x is mo/ important t p & c\ntries 9 deal+ ) ea* o!r %all "k exactly :at is meant by su* words z y>d1 foot1 p9t & p\nd4 ,! unit ( l5g? us$ 9 ?is c\ntry is ! y>d4 ,x is divid$ into ?ree feet & ea* foot into twelve in*es4 ,! foot ref]s to ! l5g? ( a man's foot4 ,x is said t ! l5g? ( ! y>d 0 bas$ ^u ! l5g? ( ! arm ( an ,engli% k+1 b t s\nds l a fairy tale4 ,_m ( our units ( di/ance & weight h be5 borr[$ f ! ,engli% & are m complicat$ ?an ^? us$ by ! ,fr5*1 ^: unit ( l5g? is ! met]4 ,9 #agii1 or !reab\ts1 an int]national conv5tion met at ,p>is to decide :at ! exact l5g? ( a met] %\ld be1 = sev]al c\ntries at t "t 7 us+ :at 0 kn[n z ! ,metric ,sy/em ( ,weights & ,measures4 ,x 0 f9ally agre$ t ! l5g? ( a met] %\ld be equal to "o t5-million? ( ! di/ance on ! e>?'s surface1 f ! pole to ! equator1 or #ci4cg in*es4 ,at ! same conv5tion a unit ( weight 0 det]m9$4 ,because wat] is s important & famili> x 0 *os5 z ! basis = ?is unit4 ,a cube ( wat] at #dj c5tigrade1 & measur+ on ea* edge #a_/ajj ( a met] 0 tak5 & call$ a gram1 :i* is ab\t equal to #ae ( our gra9s4 ,all peoples f9d x necess>y 9 ! h\se1 out 9 ! op5 & 9 ne>ly all =ms ( occupation to measure & weigh 9 ord] to accompli% _! "w4 ,x is "p ( a ,sc\t's prep>$ness to "k h[ to measure & weigh & h[ to judge measurem5ts & numb]s )\t us+ measures & weights4 ,!re are rules = det]m9+ l5g? & weight1 & x is important to und]/& !m4 ,measur+ a di/ance means to f9d out ! l5g? ( ! /raight l9e f "o po9t to ano!r4 ,to get a /raight l9e 9 ! op5 :5 walk+ fix ! eyes ^u two objects directly 9 front1 "o ne>] & small] ?an ! o!r4 ,) eyes high walk t[>d ^! objects keep+ !m always 9 l9e4 ,:5 approa*+ ! fir/ "o *oose ano!r to take its place 9 l9e ) x & ! second4 ,always h two objects 9 direct l9e ) ! eyes4 ,?is me?od c be us$ 9 m>*+1 r[+1 swimm+1 & :5 /ak+ out ! po9ts ( triangles = measur+ di/ance & height1 z x w give ! %orte/ di/ance betwe5 two po9ts4 ,!re are ?ree g5]al me?ods ( measur+ di/ance accurately4 7#a7 *a9+ or tap+2 7#b7 telemetry1 & 7#c7 triangulation4 ,less accurate means ( measur+ are by s\nd1 pac+ & tim+4 7#a7 ,*a9+ & ,tap+4 ,! regulation *a9 or tape us$ by surveyors is #ajj feet long4 ,a ,sc\t may use a %ort] l9e b mu/ foll[ ! same rules4 ,?ree ?+s mu/ be kept 9 m9d :5 us+ a l9e4 a4 ,! /raight di/ance betwe5 two po9ts is to be obta9$4 b4 ,! po9t :]e ! end ( ! l9e comes ea* "t mu/ be m>k$4 c4 ,! l9e mu/ be /ret*$ tight4 ,?is me?od c be us$ 9 measur+ (f ! di/ance = pac+ to obta9 ! av]age l5g? ( "o's pace1 z sugge/$ 9 a lat] p>agraph "u ,useful ,p]sonal ,measurem5ts4 7#b7 ,telemetry4 ,! second me?od is us$ 9 det]m9+ long di/ances = artill]y practice & 9 survey+4 ,x is call$ telemetry & ! use ( an in/rum5t is necess>y4 7#c7 ,triangulation4 ,?is is a long ^w b "o a ,sc\t c le>n to "k & use4 ,x means t ! l5g? ( ! di/ance c be comput$ by means ( triangles /ak$ out on ! gr\nd1 :5 to measure ) a l9e w\ld be impossible or n satisfactory4 ,x is n necess>y to make ! sides ( ! triangles1 only ! po9ts ne$ to be indicat$ z x is ! relative position ( ! po9ts :i* make a triangle & n ! l9es4 ,^! c be m>k$ 9 ! c\ntry ) poles1 /akes or /ones2 9 ! city ,sc\ts c\ld /& 9 position at ! necess>y po9ts4 ,:5 us+ triangles :]e %all a ,sc\t place ! po9ts8 ,if ! wid? ( a /ream1 road or field is want$ *oose a place :]e its sides are on ab\t ! same level & if possible fairly /raight4 ,!n proce$ z %[n 9 ! accompany+ diagram ,a4 ,select a conspicu\s object on ! f>!r bank ( ! /ream1 su* z a tree1 bu% or /one & call x ,x4 ,/& opposite x at ! ne> edge ( ! /ream or on ! bank1 & place a /ake ,a 9 front ( y keep+ ,x & ,a 9 direct l9e1 walk backw>d a few feet & plant a /ake ,b 9 direct l9e ) !m4 ,"r or left face--7= a "r angle is necess>y at ?is po9t74 ,pace a /raight l9e = say #bj feet & plant a /ake ,c1 "o high en\gh to be pla9ly se52 cont9ue ! /raight l9e = say #aj feet m & plant a /ake ,d4 ,turn inl&1 7ano!r "r angle is "h necess>y7 & pace to ! po9t :]e ! object ,x on ! f> side ( ! /ream c be se5 9 direct l9e ) ! /ake ,c4 ,at ?is po9t place /ake ,e4 ,measure ! di/ance f ,e to ,d4 ,) pap] & p5cil m>k d[n ! example--= su* x is--9 ?is way3 ,,dc 3 ,,cb 33 ,,de 3 ,,bx or z ! l5g? f ,d to ,c is to ! l5g? ( ,c to ,b s is ! l5g? f ,d to ,e to ! l5g? f ,b to ,x or z 9 ?is example1 z #aj is to #bj s #h is to ! di/ance f ,b to ,x1 :i* w\ld be #af4 ,hav+ discov]$ ! di/ance betwe5 ,a & ,b 9 ! case giv51 to be #d feet1 take ?is f ! di/ance betwe5 ,b & ,x & ! result w give ! wid? ( ! /ream1 :i* is #ab feet4 ,illu/ration3 ,diagram ,a4 ,to ,measure ,wid? ( ,/ream or ,road ,x may n be always necess>y to use ! l9e ,a--,b b if ! edge ( ! /ream or road is crook$ x is necess>y 9 ord] to make ,b--,d a /raight l9e at "r angles to ,a--,x4 ,9 calculat+ a height1 z t ( a tree1 h\se or t[]1 ! triangles c aga9 be us$1 z %[n 9 diagram ,b4 ,*oose a level /rip ( gr\nd2 pace ! di/ance 9 a /raight l9e1 f ! base ( ! tree ,a1 or t[]1 to a po9t "s di/ance f ! tree1 & plant a pole or /ake say #e feet high ,b2 cont9ue pac+ ! /raight l9e to ! po9t :]e1 ly+ d[n ) eyes level ) ! tree base1 ! top ( ! tree c be se5 on a l9e ) ! top ( ! pole2 plant "h /ake ,c4 ,! height ( ! tree ,,aa' w be to ! l5g? ( ! di/ance f ,c to ,a z ! height ( ! pole1 ,,bb' is to ! di/ance betwe5 ,b & ,c4 ,a ,sc\t c /& 9 ! place ( ! /ake ,b4 ,illu/ration3 ,diagram ,b4 ,to ,measure ,height ( ,tree1 ,etc4 ,illu/ration3 ,diagram ,c4 ,to ,measure ,height ) a ,mirror ,!re are o!r ways ( det]m9+ height4 ,z %[n 9 ! diagram ,c1 place a mirror 7,m7 horizontally on ! gr\nd reflector side up1 "s di/ance f ! base ( ! object to be measur$1 9 ?is case a t5t4 ,walk backw>d f ! mirror 9 a /raight l9e until ! top ( ! t5t pole c be se5 9 x4 ,! problem w read 9 ?is way3 ! di/ance f ! mirror to y\r heels 7,,ms7 is to ! di/ance f y\r heels to y\r eyes 7,,gs7 z ! di/ance f ! mirror to ! base ( ! object 7,,mt7 is to ! height ( ! object 7,,tt'74 ,wat] 9 a d>k pan or tray or a pool on a /ill day w answ] = a mirror4 ,illu/ration3 ,diagram ,d4 ,to ,te/ a ,"r ,angle ,a "r angle c be te/$ by measur+ (f #c feet on "o side ( ! corn] & #d feet on ! o!r side1 z %[n 9 diagram d4 ,if ! di/ance betwe5 ! two po9ts is #e feet ! angle is true2 if n #e feet move "o po9t z mu* z is necess>y to make #e feet4 ,s\? ,am]ican natives e/imate height fairly correctly by turn+ ! back to ! object1 walk+ /raight away f x to ! po9t :]e ! top ( ! object c be se5 by b5d+ ov] & look+ betwe5 ! legs4 ,plant a peg at ?is po9t & ! di/ance f ! peg to ! base ( ! object is r\ghly equal to ! height4 ,s\nd travels at ! rate ( #cfe y>ds e second1 z _m y>ds z !re are days 9 ! ye>4 ,by c\nt+ ! seconds betwe5 see+ ! fla% f a gun1 or ! /eam puff f a locomotive & he>+ ! s\nd ( ! explosion or :i/le x is possible to figure ! l5g? ( ! di/ance betwe5 y\rself & ! gun or locomotive4 ,x is said t ! numb] ( seconds betwe5 a fla% ( lightn+ & ! ?und] w give ! di/ance betwe5 y & ! place :]e ! lightn+ /ruck4 ,we use weigh+ ma*9es or scales 9 buy+ food1 s t we may comp>e ! actual am\nt ( food we buy ) a /&>d weight1 o!rwise !re w\ld be mu* confusion & bus9ess c\ld n be c>ri$ on betwe5 peoples4 ,= ?is reason we use p9t1 qu>t1 peck & bu%el measures1 all ( :i* are regulat$ by law z to ! am\nt !y hold4 ,!re are "s p :o h a true feel+ or s5se = weight & c tell almo/ to an ounce ! weight ( a p>cel by lift+ x4 ,o!rs h a good memory & c tell ! weight ( a quantity by look+ at x4 ,o!rs "k di/ance & c e/imate x correctly )\t use ( rule or measure1 & likewise judge numb]s4 ,v few p h ?is ability naturally1 b _m h acquir$ x by practice & pati5ce & a ,sc\t c d s3 %e w f9d _m times t ?is p>ticul> =m ( k :e!r 9 or out ( doors is ( b5efit4 ,h[ (t5 a h\sekeep] wi%es %e c\ld tell ab\t h[ mu* mat]ial to buy = ?is or t purpose )\t gett+ ! y>d /ick & measur+4 ,! seam/ress & dressmak] mu/ judge l5g? & wid? & ev5 height1 & ! cook con/antly has ne$ ( a s5se ( quantity & size4 ,! photograph]1 ! pione]1 ! camp]1 all mu/ "k measurem5ts4 ,?is matt] ( judg+ is some?+ we are call$ ^u to d mu* m ?an we h realiz$4 ,! po9t is h[ c we le>n ! trick8 ,we %\ld />t ) some?+ we "k & comp>e to x some?+ ^: size we d n "k4 ,?is is :]e kn[+ y\r p]sonal measurem5t w be ( value4 ,always prove :5 practic+ y\r idea1 o!rwise y w n improve y\r ability4 ,t is1 make y\r e/imate1 !n see h[ ne> "r x is by measur+4 ,le>n to "k h[ an in*1 a foot1 a y>d look4 ,!n "w ) long] l5g?s out ( doors ) sev]al feet1 & sev]al y>ds4 ,f5ces1 roads1 /reets1 doory>ds1 h\ses1 all c be judg$ z to l5g?4 ,height is less easy to e/imate = we are n s accu/om$ to look+ up & d[n z we are to look+ =w>d or back & =?1 b ! same rules hold good4 ,le>n to "k ! height ( a *air seat1 a table1 y\r own height1 a room1 a h\se1 trees3 by measur+ & look+1 & look+ & measur+1 y w accompli% mu*4 ,to le>n to judge weight beg9 by hold+ 9 y\r h& some?+ t weighs a p\nd2 aft] hold+ x a few mom5ts put x d[n & !n take x up aga9 always try+ to s5se ! weight4 ,d n use y\r eyes1 only y\r h&4 ,try a two p\nd weight & s on4 ,!n take up some?+ else ! weight ( :i* y d n "k & see if y c tell its weight4 ,practice1 pati5ce & memory are necess>y 9 ?is "w4 ,!re is ano!r way ( judg+ weight1 "o 9 :i* our eyes help u4 ,kn[+ h[ a p\nd ( butt] looks z to size we c judge ! weight ( a mass ( butt] by look+ at x & comp>+ x m5tally ) :at we "k4 ,we c foll[ ?is me?od 9 judg+ ! weight ( diff]5t goods1 b z ea* k9d :5 put 9 p\nd quantities looks m or less diff]5t f e o!r k9d1 exp]i5ce & k ( ! "* ( ! goods is necess>y4 ,a p\nd ( butt] & a p\nd ( fea!rs d n make ! same size bundle s ! weight ( ea* c\ld n be judg$ by ! same eye /&>d4 ,by practice a ,girl ,sc\t %\ld be able to d ! foll[+ ?+s 9 ! way ( judg+ height1 weight & di/ance3 7#a7 ,be able to judge )9 #be p] c5t ! foll[+3 ,height ( a tree1 h\se1 pole1 etc41 n exce$+ #ej feet4 ,mat]ial1 #a1 #c1 #ae1 #ah1 #bg1 #cj1 #cf1 #db & #ef in*es4 ,diamet] ( ! trunk ( a tree1 a pole1 wat] pipe or simil> object4 ,di/ance ( #f1 #aj1 #ae1 #be & #ajj feet4 7,?is is useful 9 cam]a "w47 7#b7 ,pick out f a miscellane\s assortm5t bottles ( #b1 #d1 #f & #h ounces4 ,bottles ( #a p9t1 #a qu>t1 #a gallon4 ,pails1 #a p9t1 #a qu>t1 #b qu>ts1 #a gallon4 7#c7 ,be able )\t scales to weigh out specifi$ am\nts ( sug>1 fl\r or o!r h\sehold mat]ials1 = example1 #a1 #e or #aj p\nds4 7#d7 ,be able to pick out f an assortm5t1 packages ( rice1 tea1 cornmeal1 etc41 weigh+ #a_/b1 #a1 #b1 #e & #aj p\nds4 7#e7 ,be able to give 9 ! usual measures1 ei!r avoirdupois or metric1 capacity ( ! /&>d teaspoon1 tablespoon1 teacup4 7#f7 ,be able to tell :5 y h walk$ a mile 9 op5 c\ntry4 ,?is may be done by us+ ,sc\t's ,pace = #ab m9utes1 on a fifty walk1 fifty run rhy?m1 or by kn[+ "o's own walk+ /ep l5g?4 7#g7 ,be able to judge ( spaces betwe5 di/ant objects su* z ! di/ance betwe5 two trees1 ! wid? ( a road1 or a brook1 by ! triangulation me?od4 ,,useful ,,p]sonal ,,measures ,x is sometimes a great conv5i5ce to measure a l5g? ( ribbon1 lace or o!r goods )\t ! use ( a rule or tape measure2 b :at %all we use 9 _! place8 ,look at y\r ?umb--h[ long is x f ! end to ! fir/ jo9t8 ,& ! middle f+]1 f ! end to ! knuckle on ! back ( ! h&8 ,isn't x ne>ly f\r & "o-half in*es or "o-eigh? ( a y>d8 ,t is :at ! av]age gr[n p]son's f+] measures4 ,to get ! correct l5g? ( y\r f+]1 hold ! end ( a tape l9e to ! end ( ! f+] ) ! ?umb ( ! same h&1 draw ! tape measure tight ov] ! b5t f+] to ! knuckle4 ,?is is a v useful measure = %ort l5g?s4 ,ano!r measure = long] l5g?s is ! di/ance f ! end ( y\r nose1 :5 y\r head is turn$ %>ply to "o side1 to ! end ( y\r ?umb :5 y\r arm is /ret*$ /raight out f ! %\ld] 9 ! opposite direction4 ,measure & f9d out ?is di/ance = y\rself by hold+ ! v end ( a ribbon1 tape or rope ) ! left h& to ! end ( ! nose1 head turn$ to ! left1 & ) ! "r h& run ! f+]s along ! edge ( ! ribbon until x is /ret*$ to arm's l5g?4 ,m>k+ ! ribbon ) a p9 :]e ! "r ?umb & =ef+] h held x1 measure ! di/ance ) a y>d measure or rule f ! end ( ! ribbon to ! p94 ,?is l5g? w be ab\t ! same z ! /&>d unit ( l5g? us$ 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,:5 measur+ a long l5g? ( goods1 use ! po9t held by ! "r h& z ! />t+ po9t to be held by left h&4 ,if y "k ! di/ance betwe5 ! end ( y\r little f+] & ! end ( y\r ?umb :5 !y are /ret*$ ap>t1 ! palm ( ! h& be+ flat1 y c measure a di/ance su* z ! l5g? ( a table1 %elf1 pole1 etc4 ,:5 judg+ ! height ( a p]son1 rememb] t ! di/ance f ! top ( ! head to ! *9 is ab\t "o-n9? ( ! height ( ! body4 ,! di/ance betwe5 ! middle f+]s :5 ! arms are /ret*$ /raight out f ! %\ld]s is ab\t equal to ! height ( ! body4 ,ano!r p]sonal measure t is ( value is ! l5g? ( "o's av]age pace or /ride2 t is1 ! di/ance f ! toe ( "o boot to ! toe ( ! o!r :5 walk+ a natural gait4 ,x is also useful to "k ! av]age numb] ( paces tak5 9 walk+ a giv5 di/ance1 su* z a mile1 & ! "t requir$ to make !m4 ,all ( ?is in=mation c be obta9$ 9 a v simple way4 ,measure (f z accurately z possible #bbj y>ds1 :i* is "o-eigh? ( a mile1 or take a kn[n di/ance1 & pace x back & =? at lea/ eight times1 b n all 9 "o day4 ,ea* "t keep a record ( ! numb] ( paces tak5 & ! "t requir$ to pace ! di/ance4 ,divide ! sum ( ! paces by ! numb] ( times pac$ & ! result w be ! av]age numb] ( paces = ! di/ance4 ,!n divide ! :ole di/ance by ! av]age numb] ( paces & get ! av]age l5g? ( y\r pace4 ,divide ! sum ( ! m9utes sp5t 9 pac+ ! di/ance by ! numb] ( times pac$1 & get ! av]age l5g? ( "t requir$ to walk ! di/ance4 ,:5 ! av]age l5g? ( pace is kn[n1 ! di/ance betwe5 two po9ts c be q accurately e/imat$ by pac+1 if ! gr\nd is op51 level & solid4 ,if up or d[n grade1 if ! gr\nd is muddy or heavy1 or !re are o!r causes :i* ret>d ! gait1 a r$uction mu/ be made4 ,none ( ! above me?ods = measur+ are sci5tific1 !re=e are n accurate1 b !y are useful ways ( measur+ approximately l5g?s & di/ances by means ( a guide always at h&4 #b4 ,,map ,,mak+ ,,= ,,girl ,,sc\ts ,! ^w map calls to our m9d a picture ( l9es1 angles1 dots & circles :i* tell u some?+ ab\t a position ( ! surface ( ! e>?4 ,x gives u an idea ( di/ance & direction1 indicates heights & sometimes tells ( int]e/+ l& conditions4 ,:at we see are b symbols repres5t+ a m or less true picture4 ,?is me?od ( tell+ a /ory is v old2 z long ago z #acgj ,b4 ,c4 x 0 us$ to %[ ! location ( ! !n fam\s ,nubian ,gold ,m9es4 ,?is anci5t map is n[ pres]v$ 9 ! ,museum ( ,tur94 ,lat]1 9 #faa ,b4 ,c4 ! fir/ map ( ! _w 0 made--! _w z m5 knew x !n4 ,!y ?\ght x 0 l a holl[ cyl9d] & surr\nd$ by a riv]4 ,by #bgf ,b4 ,c4 maps 7 us$ & und]/ood q g5]ally4 ,!y 7 nam$ orig9ally aft] ! mat]ial ^u :i* !y 7 pa9t$ or drawn4 ,map f ,mappa1 mean+ clo?1 & *>t f *>ta1 mean+ p>*m5t4 ,ev5 today maps are made on clo? :5 = use 9 ! op5 by cycli/s1 milit>y m51 & s =?1 & *>ts are ^? maps fill+ ! ne$s ( seam54 ,savage tribes us$ maps made ( horn1 bone & wood4 ,9 ! #ae? c5tury ! fir/ pr9t$ maps 7 made & n[ _m processes are us$ 9 reproduc+ ^! valuable & necess>y graphic pictures1 e l9e & dot ( :i* h be5 made out ( someone's exp]i5ce4 ,! explor]1 ! pione]1 ! navigator1 all contribut+ to ! /ore ( k ( ! e>?'s surface1 & _m times hav+ ?rill+ adv5tures1 surviv+ t]rible conditions t ! e>? may be kn[n z x really appe>s4 ,al?\gh maps are made to scale & e di/ance comput$ mo/ accurately by ! use ( v f9e in/rum5ts1 ,sc\ts c accompli% ! real purpose ( maps 9 a small & simple way1 = !y are aft] all1 b guides to ^? :o foll[4 ,kn[+ a delightful road or trail1 "o c by a map guide o!rs to x1 or by mak+ a map ( a city1 or c\ntry di/rict helps a /rang] to f9d 8 way ab\t4 ,our maps mu/ conta9 z ! all important features3 ,direction1 ,di/ance1 ,po9ts ( ,id5tification1 & ! explanation on ! m>g9 ( ! map ( all symbols or conv5tional signs us$4 ,= hik+ purposes a />t+-po9t & a goal are necess>y1 all cross-roads mu/ be indicat$--/reams1 bridges1 trails1 spr+s1 po9ts ( int]e/1 vantage po9ts = ext5d$ views1 & s =?4 ,a city map %\ld note beside /reets1 ! c> l9es or bus l9es1 public build+s1 libr>y1 *ur*es1 hotels1 /ores1 police /ation1 public telephone boo?s1 a doctor's (fice1 fire al>m box & po/ box4 ,a village map %\ld %[ 9 addition ! way to ! ne>e/ l>ge t[n or city1 give ! railroad /ation1 & s =?4 ,direction is %[n by symbol1 an arr[ or a l9e ) an ,n po9t+ to ! ,nor?1 :i* %\ld be at ! top ( ! map1 & all l9es & signs %\ld be made 9 relation to x4 ,di/ance is %[n by :at is kn[n z scale4 ,x w\ld be impossible & unnecess>y 9 mak+ a map to use ! exact measurem5ts ( di/ances exi/+ 9 any giv5 portion ( ! c\ntry1 b we c indicate ^? di/ances by draw+ our map ev5 ?\gh v small s t l9es1 angles1 circles & dots w be> ! same relation to ea* o!r z ! po9ts !y repres5t be> to ea* o!r4 ,?is is done by us+ a small measure to repres5t a l>ge measure4 ,if #a in* 0 us$ to repres5t a mile1 a map %[+ #hj squ>e miles ( gr\nd1 measur+ #haj miles c\ld be drawn on a comp>atively small piece ( pap]4 ,:atev] scale is us$ mu/ be not$ on ! map1 h[ev]4 ,! true di/ances are f\nd by pac+ or by triangulation4 ,! int]e/+1 helpful & necess>y po9ts are le>n$ by obs]vation4 ,^! are ! real guides :5 us+ a map & ^! %\ld be plac$ mo/ correctly4 ,"s ( ! symbols mo/ g5]ally us$ 9 map mak+ are %[n 9 ! accompany+ cut4 ,to be able to read a map is q z important z mak+ "o4 ,signs mu/ be und]/ood1 di/ances read1 & directions kn[n4 ,x w help 9 asc]ta9+ ! latt] po9t to hold ! map s its position w be true to ! po9ts ( ! compass--! ,ea/ to ! ,ea/4 ,?is is call$ ori5t+ a map4 ,illu/ration3 ,,conv5tional ,,signs ,,( ,,map ,,mak+ ,camp ,po/ (fice ,telegraph (fice ,city1 ,t[n or ,build+s ,*ur* village ,s*ool ,w4 ,w4 ,hos4 ,wat] works ,hospital ,w9dmill cem4 ,ru9s ,cemet]y ,f5ce ,b>b$ smoo? ,/one 7any or bo>d7 ,wire ,f5ce ,f5ce ,wagon ,footpa? or ,wagon ,road ,road ,trail 7unf5c$7 ,railroad ,d\ble ,track ,trolley ,/ation ,r4 ,r4 ,l9e ,illu/ration3 g5]al symbol /reams spr+ or ,foot ,falls & ,rapids or ,bridges ,telegraph ,l9es ,f]ries ,grassl& ,cultivat$ ,fields ,lake or ,pool ,corn ,cotton ,m>%es ,or*>d ,woods ( ,any ,k9d ,p9e ,woods ,,m ,,conv5tional ,,signs ,,( ,,map ,,mak+ ,a sket* map1 n made to scale or true z to direction or di/ance1 b giv+ en\gh accurate in=mation to s]ve 9 guid+ a /rang] truly1 c be made v quickly & easily if ! di/rict sket*$ has be5 obs]v$ closely4 ,obs]vation is at ! root ( map mak+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,map ,,( ,,girl ,,sc\t ,,camp ,,made ,,by ,,sc\t ,! reproduc$ sket* ( a map made by ,girl ,sc\t1 w be a guide to ! ,sc\t :o is le>n+ h[ to tell a /ory by symbols4 ,,! ,,compass ,! ,m>9]'s ,compass is an in/rum5t :i* %[s :]e ! ,nor?1 & o!r directions1 are4 ,box+ ! ,compass consi/s 9 enum]at+ ! po9ts beg9n+ ) ,nor? & work+ ar\nd ! circle z foll[s3 ,,nor? ,nor? by ,ea/ ,nor?1 ,nor!a/ ,nor!a/ by ,nor? ,nor!a/ ,nor!a/ by ,ea/ ,ea/1 ,nor!a/ ,ea/ by ,nor? ,,ea/ ,ea/ by ,s\? ,ea/1 ,s\!a/ ,s\!a/ by ,ea/ ,s\!a/ ,s\!a/ by ,s\? ,s\?1 ,s\!a/ ,s\? by ,ea/ ,,s\? ,s\? by ,we/ ,s\?1 ,s\?we/ ,s\?we/ by ,s\? ,s\?we/ ,s\?we/ by ,we/ ,we/1 ,s\?we/ ,we/ by ,s\? ,,we/ ,we/ by ,nor? ,we/1 ,nor?we/ ,nor?we/ by ,we/ ,nor?we/ ,nor?we/ by ,nor? ,nor? by ,we/ ,,nor? ,h[ to ,f9d ,po9ts ( ,compass ,)\t a ,compass ,e ,sc\t %\ld be able to f9d ! ,nor? )\t a compass4 ,by day ! sun w tell y :]e ! ,nor? is1 & ! />s by night4 ,h[ to ,tell ! ,po9ts ( ! ,compass by ! ,sun ,! sun rises 9 ! ea/ & sets 9 ! we/4 ,any "t be=e noon1 if y /& fac+ ! sun1 ,nor? is at y\r left h&3 aft] noon1 if y face ! sun1 ,nor? is at y\r "r h&4 ,! ,pho5icians1 :o sail$ r\nd ,africa 9 anci5t times1 notic$ t :5 !y />t$ ! sun rose on _! left-h& side--!y 7 go+ s\?4 ,!n !y report$ t !y got to a /range c\ntry :]e ! sun got up 9 ! wrong qu>t]1 namely on _! "r h&4 ,! tru? 0 t !y _h gone r\nd ! ,cape ( ,good ,hope & 7 /e]+ nor? aga9 up ! coa/ ( ,africa4 ,illu/ration3 ,m>9]'s ,compass ,probably ! mo/ accurate way to f9d ,nor?1 if y h no compass1 is to use an op5-fac$ wat*4 ,hold+ ! wat* flat1 turn x s t ! small or h\r h& po9ts directly t[>d ! sun4 ,! ,s\? w !n be half way betwe5 ! h\r h& & ! figure ,,xii on ! dial4 ,be=e noon ! halfway po9t is betwe5 ! h\r h& & ,,xii clockwise1 & aft] noon x is betwe5 ! h\r h& & ,,xii c\nt]-clockwise4 ,h[ to ,f9d ,nor? by ! ,/>s ,all />s appe> to rise 9 ! ea/ & set 9 ! we/1 :i* is really due to our e>? turn+ ar\nd "u !m4 ,b "o /> nev] moves 9 relation to u1 & t is ,pol>is1 ! ,nor? ,/>1 :i* /&s /ill ov] ! nor? pole to %[ u :]e ,nor? is4 #c4 ,,knots ,,& ,,_! ,,uses ,,= ,,girl ,,sc\ts ,x d\btless seems v /range to y t a ,girl ,sc\t %\ld h to "k h[ to h&le a rope & tie knots accord+ to rules4 ,mo/ p h nev] dream$ t !re are rules = ^! ?+s2 !y h made knots1 :5 necess>y1 9 a way peculi> to !mselves & h be5 q surpris$ t ! knots come out :5 !y are expect$ to hold fa/ & hold fa/ :5 !y are expect$ to come out4 ,ropes & knots h be5 9 use by all peoples = _m ye>s4 ,! rules conc]n+ !m h be5 develop$ & p]fect$ z "t has pass$ until n[ !re is no "q z to ! usefulness ( ^! ?+s & ! way to h&le !m correctly4 ,z ! sailors & ! eng9e]s h work$ ) ropes & knots m ?an o!rs1 x is to !m t we g = our in=mation4 ,we ne$ all we c get1 = today 9 ne>ly all =ms ( occupation tw9e1 cord & rope are us$ & knots are ti$4 ,z ! ,girl ,sc\t :o wants to be a ,gold5 ,eaglet takes up _m ( ^! occupations1 %e ne$s to "k h[ to tie knots quickly1 9 ! d>k if necess>y1 & correctly1 = !n !y w hold fa/ yet c be readily unti$4 ,^! are ess5tial requirem5ts to be rememb]$1 b j z important is ! fact t purposes & uses ( knots diff] greatly4 ,e ,sc\t %\ld h five feet ( "o-qu>t] in* ,manila rope1 :ipp$ at bo? ends4 ,) ?is small piece1 :i* only repres5ts ! mu* l>g] rope ne$$ 9 _m cases = practical purposes1 all ( ! requir$ knots c be made & ne>ly all ( _! uses demon/rat$4 ,h y ev] made a blanket roll1 put x across y\r %\ld]1 hik$ ?r\gh ! woods or ov] ! hills = a sleep 9 ! op58 ,:]e w\ld all y\r necess>y articles h be5 if y _h n ti$ !m snugly 9 ! roll8 ,)\t !m y w\ld h be5 f> f happy4 ,or h y pull$ a sl$ up a long hill ov] & ov] aga9 = ! sake ( ! slide d[n8 ,h[ ab\t ! little knots t held ! rope 9 place--did y ev] ?9k ( !m8 ,!re are _m ?+s we d = ! sake ( a good "t :]e knots & rope are indisp5sable4 ,an int]e/+ /ory is told by a ,girl ,sc\t :o wat*$ two m5 try+ to hang a v l>ge & heavy curta9 :i* 0 to be us$ z "p ( ! /age sett+ = an ent]ta9m5t4 ,! m5 tri$ to tie two ropes toge!r1 "o ( :i* 0 consid]ably l>g] ?an ! o!r4 ,e knot !y ti$ 0 pull$ out by ! weight ( ! curta9s4 ,f9ally ! m5 7 q ready to say ,x _c be done4 ,x 0 !n t ! ,girl ,sc\t (f]$ h] s]vices4 ,! m5 look$ at h] d\btfully1 b said1 ,g ahead4 ,( c\rse %e ti$ a knot t held fa/2 !n %e _h to tea* x to ! m54 ,y see1 %e c\ld be helpful1 = %e knew ! k9d ( knot t w\ld hold two ropes ( unequal ?ickness toge!r & knew h[ to make x4 ,did y ev] notice h[ few p "k h[ to tie bundles & packages securely & neatly8 ,yet ?is is a mo/ helpful ?+ to d4 ,p>cels t g ?r\gh ! po/ or by express are h&l$ r\ghly & unless ti$ ) special c>e !y are n deliv]$ 9 good condition4 ,sometimes we f9d ourselves 9 ! mid/ ( unusual surr\nd+s :]e we c be ( s]vice if we "k :at to d & h[ to d x4 ,a ,sc\t is sometimes call$ ^u to give ,fir/ ,aid1 possibly to tie on spl9ts1 a b&age1 or a sl+2 or use a life-l9e4 ,once a boat 0 swept ov] "o ( ! less] falls at ,niag>a4 ,9 x 7 ?ree p--a fa!r1 "m & _! son4 ,a gr\p ( m5 & wom5 /&+ on ! bridge saw ! accid5t2 "o ( !m ran = a rope & ?rew ! end ov] ! side ( ! bridge call+ to ^? 9 ! wat] to cat* x4 ,"o succe$$1 b ! rope slipp$ ?r\gh 8 h&s almo/ imm$iately because !re 0 nei!r a loop nor a knot to hold on to4 ,illu/ration3 #a4 ,squ>e or ,reef ,knot ,^! /ories1 :i* are true1 make u realize ! importance ( kn[+ some?+ ( ropes & knots1 t we may ,be ,prep>$ :5 our s]vices are ne$$4 ,p>ts ( a ,rope ,! ?ree p>ts ( a rope are3 #a4 ,! ,end1 ! "p us$ 9 lead+2 #b4 ,! ,bight1 a loop made by b5d+ ! rope back on itself & hold+ x 9 place2 #c4 ,! ,/&+ ,"p1 ! long portion ( ! rope n us$ :5 ty+ a knot4 #a4 ,squ>e or ,reef ,knot ,! "n ( ! knot ! purpose ( :i* is to tie toge!r two ends ( equal ?ickness1 ei!r to make !m fa/ or to l5g!n a rope1 is ! ,squ>e or ,reef knot4 ,x is made s t ! ends come out alongside ( ! /&+ "p & ! knot w n jam4 ,x is us$ :5 ty+ bundles1 su* z ! blanket-roll1 & packages2 = ty+ on spl9ts1 fa/5+ ! ends ( a sl+ or m5d+ brok5 /r+s1 ropes or cords1 z %oe/r+s1 clo!sl9es1 etc4 ,x is ! knot us$ m commonly ?an any o!r4 ,to make ! ,squ>e ,knot3 ,take an end 9 ea* h&2 ,cross ! end 9 ! "r h& ov] ! end 9 ! left h&2 ,b5d x ar\nd ! rope 9 ! left h&2 ,cross ! end 9 ! left h& ov] ! end 9 ! "r h&2 ,b5d x ar\nd ! rope 9 ! "r h&2 ,pull tight4 #b4 ,%eet-b5d ,ano!r knot t is us$ = ty+ two ends toge!r1 g5]ally ^? ( unequal ?ickness1 or = fa/5+ an end to a p]man5t loop1 is ! ,%eet-b5d4 ,illu/ration3 #b;a4 ,%eet ,b5d3 ,loose ,illu/ration3 #b;b4 ,%eet ,b5d3 ,drawn ,tight ,to make a ,%eet-b5d3 ,make 9 ! end ( ! l>g] rope a small bight or use ! p]man5t loop 9 its place2 ,pass ! end ( ! small] rope up ?r\gh ! bight2 ,"u ! bight2 ,ov] ! bight2 ,"u its own /&+ "p2 ,pull ! loops tight4 ,?is is ! way ! ,girl ,sc\t ti$ ! rope toge!r = ! /age h&s4 #c4 ,b[l9e-,knot ,if ! p on ! bridge at ,niag>a ,falls _h made a ,b[l9e-knot 9 ! end ( ! rope be=e ?r[+ x z a life-l9e !y might h sav$ "o if n ?ree lives4 ,a ,b[l9e is us$ *iefly = hoi/+ & l[]+2 x c be us$ = a halt] or ) ! ,%eet-b5d 9 mak+ a gu>d-l9e or f5ce4 ,x is a knot hold+ fa/ a loop :i* c be made ( any size & :i* w n jam or give4 ,to make a ,b[l9e-knot3 ,take ! end 9 ! "r h&2 ,draw ! rope t[>d y ov] ! palm ( ! left h&1 measur+ (f z mu* z is ne$$ to make ! requir$ size loop2 ,drop ! end2 ,make a small bight 9 ! palm ( ! left h& by turn+ ! rope t[>d ! ends ( ! f+]s2 ,take ! end 9 ! "r h&2 ,pass x up ?r\gh ! bight2 ,back ( & ar\nd ! /&+ "p2 ,d[n ?r\gh ! bight2 ,pull ! end & ! rope =m+ ! loop aga9/ ! /&+ "p4 ,:5 ! ,b[l9e is us$ = hoi/+ or l[]+ a p]son z 9 case ( fire1 ! loop %\ld be l>ge en\gh to be us$ z a seat2 x %\ld be pass$ ov] ! head & %\ld]s1 ! /&+ "p 9 front ( ! body1 to be held on to ) bo? h&s4 ,:5 us+ a rope = a life-l9e3 ,fa/5 securely "o end to some?+ t w n give4 ,make a ,b[l9e at ! o!r end ( ! l9e l>ge en\gh to g ov] ! head & %\ld]s2 ,hold ! knot 9 ! "r h&1 ! end t[>d y2 ,take ! /&+ "p 9 ! left h&1 measure (f ab\t ?ree feet ( rope2 ,draw ! rope t[>d y1 pass x ov] ! palm ( ! "r h& & hold fa/4 ,aga9 measure (f ! same am\nt1 draw ! rope t[>d y1 pass x ov] ! palm ( ! "r h&1 & hold fa/2 ,cont9ue ?is process until en\gh rope is coil$ to m ?an cov] ! di/ance to ! p]son 9 ! wat]4 ,grasp ! coil firmly 9 ! "r h&2 ,hold ! /&+ "p 9 ! left h&2 ,draw ! "r arm back f ! %\ld]2 ,illu/ration3 #c4 ,b[l9e ,sw+ ! arm =w>d & ?r[ ! coil out ov] ! wat] to ! p]son 9 di/ress2 ,make sure t ! p]son 9 ! wat] gets a firm grasp on ! rope2 ,quickly take ! /&+ "p 9 bo? h&s2 ,pull on ! rope ) a h& ov] h& motion1 keep ! l9e taut & pull ! p]son to safety4 ,d n make ! mi/ake ( ?r[+ ! coil up2 ?r[ x out ov] ! wat]4 ,! important po9ts to rememb] :5 us+ a rope = rescue "w are to fa/5 ! free end s ! rope w n slip out ( rea*2 to coil ! rope prop]ly s x w n k9k or knot :5 let out2 & to make a ,b[l9e l>ge en\gh to g ar\nd ! body4 ,:5 a gr\p ( ,sc\ts make a gu>d l9e1 ea* girl makes a ,b[l9e 9 ! end ( h] rope1 l>ge en\gh to put h] h& ?r\gh1 fa/5 h] "r-h& neighbor's rope to x by means ( a ,%eet-b5d & holds h] portion ( ! l9e 9 place by us+ ! ,b[l9e 9 h] rope = a h&le4 ,illu/ration3 #d4 ,two ,half-,hit*es ,two ,half-hit*es are us$ to make fa/ an end ( rope to a pole1 po/1 etc4 ,x is a knot t c be easily undone4 ,x is us$ = haul+1 fa/5+ awn+ ropes1 flag ropes1 etc4 ,to make a ,half-hit*3 ,take ! end 9 ! "r h&2 ,pass ! end "u & ar\nd ! pole2 ,ar\nd ! /&+ "p3 ,"u itself1 =m+ a bight out ( :i* ! /&+ "p comes4 ,repeat ?is = ! second half-hit*1 us+ /&+ "p 9 place ( pole4 ,illu/ration3 #e4 ,clove-,hit* ,! purpose ( a ,clove-hit*1 :i* is also call$ ! ,build]s' ,knot1 is to make fa/ an end ( rope1 g5]ally to a po/ or tree4 ,?is knot holds securely & does n slip lat]ally4 ,x is ( value :5 te!r+ an animal or ty+ a boat4 ,x c be us$ = fa/5+ an awn+ rope1 t5t ropes1 = ty+ on spl9ts or fa/5+ ! end ( a b&age :5 x is us$ to conf9e a deliri\s p]son4 ,a f5ce or gu>d-l9e c be made :]e trees or po/s are available by ty+ ! end ( ! rope by means ( a ,half-hit* to ! fir/ tree1 & !n us+ a ,clove-hit* on ! o!r trees or po/s4 ,to tie ! ,clove-hit*3 ,take ! end 9 ! "r h&2 ,pass x ar\nd ! po/2 ,ov] ! /&+ "p2 ,cont9ue ar\nd ! po/2 ,"u ! /&+ "p2 ,slip ! end up ?r\gh ! l[] loop2 ,pull tight4 ,illu/ration3 #f4 ,%eep-,%ank ,! purpose ( a ,%eep-%ank is to take up slack or %ort5 a rope tempor>ily4 ,x is us$ on t5t ropes1 t[ l9es4 ,to make ! ,%eep-%ank3 ,cross ! h&s & take hold ( ! rope2 ,take up ! slack by draw+ ! h&s pa/ ea* o!r2 ,hold ! two long loops firmly 9 "o h&2 ,make a bight 9 ! rope betwe5 ! loop & ! end2 ,pass ! loop ?r\gh ! bight2 ,d ! same ?+ at ! o!r end4 ,! knot w /ay 9 place s long z ! rope is taut4 ,if x is necess>y to %ort5 a rope :5 nei!r end is held fa/1 make ! ,%eep-%ank & pass ea* end ?r\gh ! bight ne>e/ to x4 ,illu/ration3 ,ready ,= ,transportation or ,/orage ,:5 9 uni=m a ,girl ,sc\t hangs h] rope on a belt-hook plac$ 9 h] belt or skirt-b9d+4 ,to h ! rope 9 a conv5i5t =m3 ,make two loops five or six in*es long at "o end ( ! rope2 ,leav+ a small bight at ! top to g ov] ! hook1 b9d ! loops toge!r by w9d+ ! /&+ "p ar\nd !m2 ,hold ! end fa/ by putt+ x ?r\gh ! rema9+ bight4 ,to s]ve or :ip ! ends ( a ,sc\t rope s !y w n fray3 ,take a piece ( s(t tw9e twelve or f\rte5 in*es long2 ,make a loop two in*es long at "o end2 ,lay ! loop on ! rope1 ! end ( ! tw9e ext5d+ beyond ! rope end an in*2 ,b9d ! rope & loop toge!r by w9d+ ! /&+ "p tightly & closely ar\nd !m2 ,slip ! end d[n ?r\gh ! loop1 :i* mu/ n be entirely cov]$ by ! b9d+2 ,pull ! o!r end ( ! tw9e & draw ! loop "u ! b9d+4 ,z ! tw9e w be held fa/1 ! ends c be cut (f close to ! rope4 ,a knot bo>d1 %[+ ! v>i\s knots ti$ p]fectly & names atta*$1 ends ( rope :ipp$1 bights1 loops & coils1 is an int]e/+ bit ( "w = a ,troop ( ,girl ,sc\ts to d4 ,! bo>d hung 9 ! ,troop room w\ld be a help to new ,sc\ts1 & x c\ld be loan$ to ,troops t are n regi/]$1 b are le>n+ ! ,t5d]foot te/1 :i* includes knot-ty+4 ,gloss>y ,belt-hook--,a d\ble hook 9 ! =m ( ! lett] ,s4 ,sometimes call$ ,s-hook4 ,bight--,a loop made by b5d+ a rope back on itself & hold+ x 9 place4 ,coil--,a s]ies ( r+s1 "o on top ( ano!r1 into :i* a rope is w\nd4 ,cord--,a /r+ or small rope compos$ ( sev]al /r&s ( ?read or vegetable fib] twi/$ & wov5 toge!r4 ,end--,"o ( ! t]m9al po9ts ( t :i* has m l5g? ?an bread?4 ,! "p ( a rope us$ 9 lead+4 ,hemp--,an annual h]bace\s plant4 ,! fib]1 obta9$ f ! sk9 or r9d by rott+ ! /alks ( ! plant "u moi/ure is prep>$ 9 v>i\s ways = twi/+ into ropes1 cables1 & weav+ co>se fabrics4 ,knot--,an int]lacem5t ( tw9e1 cord1 rope or o!r flexible mat]ial =m$ by twi/+ ! ends ab\t ea* o!r & !n draw+ tight ! loop ?us made4 ,life-l9e--,a rope us$ 9 rescu+2 x %\ld h a ,b[l9e 9 "o end & ! o!r end %\ld be secur$ to some?+ t w n give4 ,loop--,an op5+ ?r\gh :i* some?+ c be pass$4 ,manila rope--,a rope made f ,manila hemp1 a fibr\s mat]ial :i* is obta9$ f ! leaves ( plants :i* gr[ 9 ! ,philipp9e ,isl&s4 ,rope--,a cord ( consid]able ?ickness1 te*nically ov] "o in* 9 circumf]5ce4 ,ropes are made ( hemp1 manila1 flax1 cotton or o!r vegetable fib] or ( iron1 /eel or o!r metallic wire4 ,a rope is sometimes call$ a l9e4 ,!y are compos$ ( ?reads :i* are spun or twi/$ into /r&s & ! f9i%$ ropes h special names1 accord+ to ! numb] ( ! /r&s1 & ! v>i\s sizes are indicat$ by ! circumf]5ce 9 in*es4 ,/&+ "p--,! long portion ( a rope n us$ :5 ty+ a knot4 ,/r+--,a sl5d] cord1 a ?ick ?read4 ,tw9e--,a d\ble ?read2 a ?read made ( two /r&s twi/$4 ,,section ,,xviii ,,girl ,,sc\t ,,pr(ici5cy ,,te/s ,,& ,,special ,,m$als ,= details reg>d+ ^! badges see ! ,,blue ,,book ,,( ,,rules ,,= ,,girl ,,sc\t ,,capta9s ,,cont5ts ,i4 ,introduction to ,pr(ici5cy ,te/s4 ,,ii4 ,pr(ici5cy ,te/s3 999999 ,subjects m>k$ ?us are specially recomm5d$ = ,fir/ ,class ,sc\ts or girls at lea/ sixte5 ye>s old4 99999999 ,subjects m>k$ ?us are = ,sc\ts eighte5 ye>s & ov]4 ,arti/ ,a?lete999999 ,bee-,keep] ,bird ,hunt] ,bugl] ,bus9ess ,wom5999999 ,cann] ,*ild ,nurse ,citiz5999999 ,cook ,craftsman ,cycli/ ,dairy ,maid ,danc] ,dressmak] ,drumm] ,economi/ ,electrician ,f>m] ,fir/ ,aide999999 ,fl[] ,f9d] ,g>d5] ,h&y ,woman ,heal? ,gu>dian999999 ,heal? ,w9n] ,home ,mak] ,home ,nurse999999 ,horsewoman ,ho/ess ,int]pret] ,j\rnali/99999999 ,laundress ,mill9] ,motori/99999999 ,musician ,ne$lewoman ,pa?f9d] ,photograph] ,pione]999999 ,rock ,tapp] ,sailor999999 ,scribe ,signall] ,/> ,gaz] ,swimm] ,telegraph] ,zoologi/ ,,iii4 ,gr\p ,badge ,,iv4 ,gold5 ,eaglet4 ,v4 ,special ,m$als3 ,att5dance ,/>s ,life ,sav+ ,m$als ,bronze ,cross ,silv] ,cross ,m$al ( ,m]it ,?anks ,badge ,community ,s]vice ,aw>d ,s*ol>%ip ,badge ,pr(ici5cy ,te/s & ,m]it ,badges #a4 ,,introduction ,a girl mu/ be a ,second ,class ,sc\t be=e receiv+ a ,m]it ,badge 9 any subject4 ,h[ev]1 ?is does n mean t %e _c beg9 to /udy h] subject & plan = pass+ ! te/ at any "t4 ,pr(ici5cy 9 ^! te/s is to be det]m9$ by ! ,local ,c\ncil1 or by p]sons compet5t 79 ! op9ion ( ! ,c\ncil7 to judge x4 ,if no ,local ,c\ncil exi/s1 c]tificates %\ld be secur$ f p]sons compet5t to judge ea* subject1 su* z tea*]s ( music1 danc+ or draw+1 rid+ ma/]s1 motori/s1 electricians1 mill9]s1 dressmak]s1 arti/s1 craftsm51 sci5ti/s & s =?4 ,^! c]tificates %\ld be s5t to ! ,national ,headqu>t]s or to ! ne>e/ ,di/rict ,headqu>t]s = inspection4 ,headqu>t]s w ei!r pass on ^!1 or indicate ! ne>e/ local body compet5t to deal ) !m4 ,! te/s z giv5 are topical outl9es ( :at a ,sc\t %\ld "k ab\t ! subject r ?an =mal que/ions4 ,capta9s & o!rs giv+ ! te/s w adapt ! word+ to ! ne$s ( ! p>ticul> case4 ,) _m subjects a li/ ( /&>d ref]5ces is giv54 ,x is desirable t a girl %\ld read at lea/ "o ( ^! books1 n 9 ord] to pass an exam9ation b t %e may be famili> ) ! g5]al field & ! great names & pr9ciples associat$ ) x4 ,:]e a :ole troop is work+ on a subject1 portions ( ! books may be read at troop meet+s1 or sev]al ,sc\ts c read toge!r & discuss _! impressions4 ,x is important t e ,girl ,sc\t %\ld und]/& t ! w9n+ ( any "o ( ! foll[+ ,m]it ,badges does n mean t %e is a f9i%$ exp]t 9 ! subject4 ,:at does x mean !n8 ,x means ?ree ?+s3 #a4 ,%e has an intellig5t int]e/ 9 ! subject #b4 ,%e has a reasonable k ( its broad pr9ciples #c4 ,%e is able to pres5t "s practicable pro(s ( h] k1 s t a compet5t exam9] c see t %e has n simply cramm$ x up f a book4 ,do+1 n talk+ or writ+ is ! pr9ciple ( ! ,girl ,sc\ts ,"o ( ! great ?+s ab\t ^! ,m]it ,badges is t !y require a def9ite am\nt ( p]sev]ance4 ,?is is a quality 9 :i* wom5 are sometimes said to be lack+2 if ?is is a fair criticism1 ! ,m]it ,badges w c]ta9ly te/ x4 ,nobody compels any ,sc\t to e>n ^! ,badges2 %e delib]ately *ooses to d s4 ,!re=e1 to fail 9 a task %e has volunt>ily set h]self1 comes /raight back to h] & %[s h] :at /uff %e is made (4 ,= :ile x is ( no p>ticul> importance h[ _m ?+s y />t 9 ?is life1 x is ( great importance h[ _m ?+s y f9i%6 ,out ,,( ,,goodness ( he>t1 or quick int]e/1 or sudd5 resolution1 a girl w />t out to ma/] a subject1 e>n a c]ta9 sum ( money1 make some?+ = h]self or someone else1 =m "s good habit or break "s bad "o2 & aft] h] fir/ en?usiasm has di$ out1 :]e is %e8 ,s t a great _m p laugh at a girl's plans--& ) reason4 ,n[ :ile ?is may be m]ely amus+1 s long z x affects only ! girl h]self1 x becomes v annoy+ :5 o!r p's affairs are involv$1 & may be positively dang]\s if c>ri$ too f>4 ,if y\r life dep5d$ ^u a ,girl ,sc\t's ef=ts to resuscitate y f dr[n+1 y w\ld be v glad if %e /uck to x4 ,b if %e happ5$ to be a girl :o _h />t$ to w9 five diff]5t ,m]it ,badges1 & _h giv5 !m all up1 half way ?r\gh1 :at sort ( *ance d y ?9k y w\ld h8 ,girl ,sc\ts are sl[] to beg9 ?an o!r girls1 p]haps1 b !y /ick to x till !y've made good4 ,%e c>ri$ t ?r\gh l a ,girl ,sc\t ought to become a common say+4 #b4 ,,pr(ici5cy ,,te/s ,,arti/ ,,symbol--,a ,,palette ,illu/ration ,submit a draw+1 a pa9t+1 or a model ( sculpture :i* 9 ! judgm5t ( a compet5t pr(essional repres5ts a suffici5tly high ord] ( ability to m]it recognition4 ,?is badge is (f]$ ) ! object ( enc\rag+ a tal5t already exi/+1 & x is n sugge/$ t ,girl ,sc\ts %\ld select ?is badge unless !y are possess$ ( suffici5t natural tal5t to w>rant pres5t+ _! "w to a good judge4 ,! /&>d requir$ = w9n+ ! badge is left to ! judgm5t ( ! pr(essional z x is impossible = ! organization to lay d[n /rict requirem5ts 9 ^! subjects4 ,,ref]5ces3 ,*ildr5's ,book ( ,art1 ,a4 ,e4 ,conway1 ,adam & ,*>les ,black4 ,knights ( ,art1 ,amy ,/e$man1 ,george ,w4 ,jacobs & ,company4 ,gabriel & ! ,h\r ,book1 ,evale5 ,/e94 ,apollo1 by ,s4 ,re9a*1 f ! ,fr5* by ,flor5ce ,simmonds1 ,scribn]s4 ,,a?lete999999 ,,symbol--,,basket ,,ball ,illu/ration ,to qualify = ?is a ,girl ,sc\t mu/ be at lea/ f\rte51 & mu/ hold ! badge = p]sonal heal?1 ! ,heal? ,w9n]4 #a4 ,/ate briefly ! value & effect ( ex]cise4 #b4 ,demon/rate habitual good po/ure1 sitt+ & /&+4 #c4 ,demon/rate 7a7 m>*+ /eps1 quick & d\ble "t1 & ,sc\t's ,pace4 7b7 ,sett+-up ex]cises1 7z %[n 9 ,h&book74 #d4 ,pres5t /atem5t f troop ,capta91 ( a hike ( at lea/ #e miles4 #e4 ,demon/rate ) basket ball #e goals out ( #g trials /&+ at lea/ #e feet f basket1 ,,or demon/rate ) basket ball di/ance ?r[ ( #dj feet4 #f4 ,demon/rate ) indoor base ball accurate pit*+ = di/ance ( =ty feet4 #g4 ,write brief description ( rules = five popul> games4 #h4 ,play well & be able to coa* 9 any ?ree ( ! foll[+ games3 ,basket ,ball1 ,battle ,ball1 ,b[l+1 ,capta9 ,ball1 ,dodge ,ball1 ,long ,ball1 ,pun* ,ball1 ,indoor ,baseball1 ,hockey--field or ice1 ,prison]s' ,base1 ,socc]1 ,t5nis1 ,golf1 ,volley ,ball ,newcomb4 #i4 ,hold swimm+ badge or br+ /atem5t ( ability to demon/rate ?ree /rokes1 swim #ajj y>ds1 float & dive4 ,note3 ,= alt]nate to swimm+ requirem5ts see ,fir/ ,class ,te/1 "q #g1 page #fe4 #aj4 ,demon/rate ?ree folk dances1 us+ any nationality1 ,,or be a qualifi$ memb] ( a s*ool or society a?letic team1 play+ "o summ] & "o w9t] sport1 ,,or be able to qualify = entry 9 a regul> competition 9 "s sport su* z ,t5nis1 ,skat+1 ,ski+4 ,runn+1 ,pit*+ ,quoits1 etc4 ,,ref]5ces3 ,games = ! ,playgr\nd1 ,home1 ,s*ool & ,gymnasium1 ,jessie ,h4 ,bancr(t1 ,macmillan4 ,summ] 9 ! ,girls' ,camp1 ,a4 ,w4 ,coale1 ,c5tury4 ,book ( ,a?letics1 ,paul ,)+ton1 ,lo?rop4 ,outdoor ,sports & ,games1 ,c4 ,h4 ,mill]1 ,d\bl$ay ,page4 ,,bee ,,keep] ,,symbol--,,hive ,illu/ration #a4 ,:at con/itutes a sw>m ( bees8 ,h[ d !y live8 ,tell h[ honey is ga!r$ & /or$ & honeycomb is built1 & :at "p ! que51 drones & work]s play 9 ! life ( ! colony4 #b4 ,be able to recognize & describe ea* ( ! foll[+3 que51 drones1 work]s1 eggs1 l>vae1 pupae1 honey1 bee food1 wax1 poll51 propolis1 brood-ne/1 comb1 diff]5t que5 cells4 #c4 ,h a practicable k ( bee keep+ & assi/ 9 hiv+ a sw>m1 exam9+ a colony1 remov+ ! comb1 f9d+ ! que51 putt+ f\ndation 9 sections1 fill+ & remov+ sup]s1 & prep>+ honey 9 comb & /ra9$ = m>ket1 & pres5t a c]tificate to ?is effect4 #d4 ,"k :i* fl[]s af=d ! be/ food = bees1 & h[ honey v>ies accord+ to ! fl[]s 9 color & flavor4 ,,ref]5ces3 ,productive ,bee ,keep+1 ,pellett4 ,bullet9s f ,bureau ( ,animal ,indu/ry1 ,u4 ,s4 ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture4 ,life ( ! ,bee1 ,maurice ,maet]l9ck1 ,dodd4 ,que5 ,bee1 ,c>l ,ewald1 ,?omas ,nelson & ,sons4 ,h[ to ,keep ,bees1 ,a4 ,b4 ,com/ock1 ,d\bl$ay ,page4 ,,bird ,,hunt] ,,symbol--,,blue ,,bird ,illu/ration ,to qualify = ?is badge a ,girl ,sc\t %\ld belong to ! ,audubon ,society#h & be able to answ] ! foll[+3 #a4 ,give li/ ( tw5ty wild birds p]sonally obs]v$ & id5tifi$ 9 ! op5 & %[ field notes includ+ at lea/ ! date se51 m>k+s1 food habits1 ne/+ habits if kn[n1 & migration1 if any4 #b4 ,give game-bird laws ( h] ,/ate4 #c4 ,"n five birds t de/roy rats & mice4 #d4 ,give li/ ( t5 birds ( value to f>m]s & fruit gr[]s 9 ! de/ruction ( insects on crops & trees4 #e4 7a7 ,tell :at ! ,audubon ,society is & h[ x endeavors to protect ! birds4 7b7 ,give "n & location ( two l>ge bird refuges2 expla9 ! reason = _! e/abli%m5t & give names ( ! birds !y protect4 #f4 7a7 ,"k :at an aigret is4 ,h[ obta9$ & f :at bird4 7b7 ,tell me?ods to attract birds w9t] & summ]4 #a4 ,,g5]al ,,ref]5ces3 7,at lea/ "o mu/ be read to qualify = badge74 ,me?od ( ,attract+ ,wild ,birds1 ,gilb]t ,h4 ,trafton1 ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,co4 ,bird ,/udy ,book1 ,t4 ,gilb]t ,pe>son1 ,d\bl$ay ,page ,co4 ,wild ,bird ,gue/s1 ,erne/ ,h>old ,baynes1 ,e4 ,p4 ,dutton ,co4 #b4 ,,h&books ,,& ,,special ,,bird ,,books3 ,hawks & ,owls ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,a4 ,k4 ,fi%]4 ,useful ,birds & ,_! ,protection1 ,edw>d ,h4 ,=bu%1 ,massa*usetts ,bo>d ( ,agriculture4 ,home ,life ( ,wild ,birds1 ,f4 ,h4 ,h]rick1 ,g4 ,f4 ,putnam ,co4 ,l& ,birds ,ea/ ( ! ,rockies1 ,*e/] ,a4 ,re$1 ,d\bl$ay ,page ,co4 ,wat] & ,game ,birds1 ,*e/] ,a4 ,re$1 ,d\bl$ay ,page ,co4 ,we/]n ,birds1 ,*e/] ,a4 ,re$1 ,d\bl$ay ,page ,co4 ,h&book ( ,birds ( ,ea/]n ,nor? ,am]ica1 ,frank ,m4 ,*apman1 ,d4 ,appleton & ,co4 ,bird ,life1 ,frank ,m4 ,*apman1 ,d4 ,appleton & ,co4 ,h&book ( ,birds ( ,we/]n ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,flor5ce ,m]riam ,bailey1 ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 & ,co4 ,*ildr5's ,book ( ,birds1 ,o4 ,t4 ,mill]1 ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,co4 ,burgess ,bird ,book = ,*ildr51 ,w4 ,t4 ,burgess1 ,little ,br[n ,co4 ,,bugl] ,,symbol--,,bugle ,illu/ration ,play correctly z to notes & "t ! foll[+ calls & m>*es & play at sight any calls select$3 #a1 ,fir/ ,call2 #b1 ,reveille2 #c1 ,assembly2 #d1 ,mess2 #e1 ,recall2 #f1 ,fire2 #g1 ,drill2 #h1 ,(fic]s2 #i1 ,retreat2 #aj1 ,to ,colors2 #aa1 ,to qu>t]s2 #ab1 ,taps4 ,ref]5ce3 ,cadet ,manual1 ,e4 ,l4 ,/eev]1 ,lipp9cott4 ,,bus9ess ,,woman999999 ,,symbol--,,note-,,book ,illu/ration #a4 ,mu/ h a legible & neat h&writ+ & %[ a k ( spell+ & punctuation by writ+ f dictation a p>agraph necessitat+ use ( commas1 p]iods1 quotation m>ks1 apo/rophe4 #b4 ,mu/ typewrite #dj words a m9ute1 or z an alt]native write 9 %or?& f dictation #gj words a m9ute z a m9imum1 & transcribe !m at ! rate ( #ce words4 #c4 ,mu/ %[ a k ( simple bookkeep+ & ari?metic4 #d4 ,mu/ %[ h[ to make out1 & "k h[ & :5 to use receipts1 notes & drafts1 & money ord]s4 #e4 ,mu/ "k h[ to write a simple bus9ess lett]1 su* z ask+ = employm5t1 or a lett] recomm5d+ a p]son = employm5t4 #f4 ,mu/ %[ h[ to keep a *eck book1 make out *ecks & deposit slips1 endorse *ecks1 & balance *eck+ acc\nts4 #g4 ,mu/ keep a simple ca% acc\nt to %[ receipts & exp5ditures ( p]sonal funds = ?ree mon?s1 ,,or ! h\sehold acc\nts ( ! family = ?ree mon?s4 7,?is acc\nt may be fictiti\s47 #h4 ,mu/ be able to write a lett] f memory on facts giv5 five m9utes previ\sly4 ,,ref]5ces3 ,?rift by ,h\sehold ,acc\nt+1 ,am]ican ,economics ,association1 ,baltimore4 ,h\sehold ,acc\nts & ,economics1 ,%aeff]1 ,macmillan4 ,:at e ,bus9ess ,woman ,%\ld ,"k1 ,lillian ,c4 ,ke>ney1 ,/okes4 ,bookkeep+ & ,acc\nt+1 ,j4 ,j4 ,kle91 ,appleton4 ,ess5tial ,elem5ts ( ,bus9ess ,"*1 ,h4 ,g4 ,/ockwell1 ,revell4 ,,cann] ,,symbol--,,j> ,,& ,,fruit ,illu/ration #a4 ,submit ! foll[+ specim5s ( cann+ "w3 7a7 six p9t j>s ( two k9ds ( vegetables1 %[+ ! cold pack me?od2 7b7 six j>s ( pres]v$ fruit1 at lea/ two k9ds2 7c7 six glasses ( jelly1 jam or m>malade4 #b4 ,:at are ! ess5tial ?+s to be consid]$ :5 select+ vegetables to be cann$1 fruit to be pres]v$ or made into jelly1 jam or m>malade8 #c4 ,give g5]al rules = prep>+ fruits & vegetables = pres]v+ 9 any way4 #d4 ,:at k9d ( j>s are consid]$ be/ = pres]v+8 ,:at o!r mat]ials are us$ = mak+ hold]s besides glass8 ,h[ %\ld all ut5sils & j>s1 glasses1 rubb]s1 be prep>$ be=e us+8 #e4 ,:at is ess5tial reg>d+ ! heat8 #f4 ,:at are ! g5]al rules = pres]v+ fruit8 ,give proportions by measure or weight1 "t ( cook+1 am\nt ( sug>1 wat] or any o!r +r$i5t = ! fruits t y h pres]v$1 & = at lea/ two o!rs4 #g4 ,give same rules = jams1 m>malades & jellies4 #h4 ,give directions = fill+ & seal+ j>s4 ,h[ c j>s be te/$ )9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs aft] fill+8 ,if n air tight :at %\ld be done8 #i4 ,:at %\ld be done to all j>s1 tumbl]s1 etc41 be=e /or+8 ,h[ are cann$ goods be/ /or$8 ,,ref]5ces3 ,gov]nm5t ,bullet9--,u4 ,s4 ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture4 ,cann+1 ,pres]v+ & ,jelly ,mak+1 ,j4 ,mc,k4 ,hill1 ,little4 ,,*ild ,,nurse ,,symbol--,a ,,maltese ,,cross ,illu/ration #a4 ,dur+ a p]iod ( ?ree mon?s c>e = a little *ild1 "u two ye>s1 = a "t equival5t to two h\rs daily = f\r weeks4 ,dur+ ?is p]iod all ( ! necess>y "w = r\t9e c>e ( a *ild mu/ be demon/rat$1 includ+ fe$+1 ba?+1 dress+1 prep>+ = b$1 arrang+ b$ & w9d[s1 amus+1 giv+ ! air1 & ex]cise1 & s =?1 accord+ to directions 9 ,h&book4 #b4 ,:at are ! mo/ necess>y ?+s to be consid]$ :5 c>+ = a *ild "u ?ree ye>s ( age8 ,elaborate on ^! po9ts4 #c4 ,:at are "s ( ! results ( neglect+ to d ^! ?+s8 ,:at is ! importance ( regul>ity 9 c>e1 to *ild1 to "m1 or nurse8 #d4 ,%\ld a *ild be pick$ up or f$ e "t he cries8 ,:at is ! result ( s do+8 #e4 ,:at are ! important ?+s to rememb] 9 lift+ & h&l+ *ildr58 #f4 ,:at ?+s are important 9 connection ) _! sleep+1 ei!r 9 or out ( doors8 ,up to :at age %\ld a *ild h two naps a day8 ,"o nap8 ,:at "t %\ld a *ild be put to b$8 #g4 ,h[ c a baby be enc\rag$ to move itself & take ex]cise8 #h4 ,:at %\ld be done :5 prep>+ a baby's ba?8 ,h[ %\ld ! ba? be giv5 to a little baby8 ,to an old] *ild8 #i4 ,h[ is a *ild prep>$ = b$8 ,h[ are ! b$ & room prep>$8 #aj4 ,:at is ! be/ food = a *ild up to n9e mon?s8 ,if he _c h ?is food1 :at c take its place1 & h[ %\ld x be giv58 ,:at are ! pr9cipal ?+s to rememb] conc]n+ ! +r$i5ts & prep>ation ( ?is food1 & ! c>e ( ut5sils8 #aa4 ,at :at age may a *ild be giv5 solid food ) safety8 ,:at foods are be/ & h[ %\ld !y be prep>$8 #ab4 ,:5 fe$+ a *ild ei!r f a bottle or a spoon1 :at precautions %\ld be tak58 ,h[ (t5 %\ld a *ild "u "o ye> be f$8 f "o to two ye>s8 #ac4 ,:5 suff]+ f a cold :at precautions %\ld be tak58 ,if x is necess>y to cont9ue to c>e = a *ild 9 spite ( y\r cold8 ,:at is ! wise/ ?+ to d fir/ if a *ild is ill8 ,,ref]5ces3 ,! ,baby1 ,8 ,c>e & ,tra9+1 ,m4 ,:eel]1 ,h>p]4 ,c>e & ,fe$+ ( ,*ildr51 ,erne/ ,holt1 ,appleton4 ,! ,home & ,family1 ,k9ne & ,cooley1 ,macmillan4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,citiz5999999 ,,symbol--,,eight-,,po9t$ ,,/> #a4 ,:o is responsible = ! gov]nm5t ( y\r c\ntry8 #b4 ,^: bus9ess is x to see t ! laws are en=c$8 #c4 ,h[ c y help make y\r ,gov]nm5t bett]8 #d4 ,give ! be/ def9ition y "k ( our ,gov]nm5t4 #e4 ,:at are ! pr9cipal qualifications = ! vote 9 y\r ,/ate8 #f4 a4 ,:o is a citiz58 b4 ,h[ c a p]son n a citiz5 become a citiz58 c4 ,:at is ! advantage ( be+ a citiz58 #g4 ,:o makes ! law = y 9 y\r ,/ate8 #h4 ,:at "p w y h 9 mak+ t law8 #i4 ,:at are ! duties ( ! ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ( ea* ( 8 ,cab9et8 #aj4 ,"n five ?+s on :i* ! com=t & welf>e ( y\r family dep5d1 :i* are controll$ by y\r ,gov]nm5t4 #aa4 a4 ,:at is meant by a secret ballot8 b4 ,h[ c anyone tell h[ y vote8 #ab4 ,:at is ! diff]5ce betwe5 regi/]+ to vote & enroll+ 9 a political p>ty8 #ac4 ,if y enroll 9 a political p>ty mu/ y vote ! /raight ticket ( t p>ty8 ,,ref]5ces3 ,! ,woman ,movem5t 9 ,am]ica1 ,mc,clurg & ,co41 ,*icago4 ,! ,woman ,vot]'s ,manual1 ,=man & ,%ul]1 ,c5tury ,co41 #aiah4 ,democracy 9 ,recon/ruction1 ,h\ghton ,miffl91 #aiai4 ,clevel& & ,s*af]4 ,hi/ory ( ,politics1 ,edw>d ,j5ks1 ,macmillan ,co4 ,! ,subjection ( ,wom51 ,john ,/u>t ,mill1 ,fr$]ick ,/okes4 ,y\r ,vote & ,h[ to ,use ,x1 ,mrs4 ,raymond ,br[n1 ,h>p] ,bros4 ,! ,/ory ( a ,pione]1 ,anna ,h[>d ,%aw4 ,am]ican ,commonweal?1 ,james ,bryce4 ,promis$ ,l&1 ,m>y ,ant91 ,h\ghton ,miffl94 ,l& ( ,fair ,play1 ,ge(frey ,p>sons1 ,scribn]4 ,mak+ ( an ,am]ican1 ,j4 ,a4 ,rils1 ,macmillan4 ,peace & ,patriotism1 ,e4 ,s4 ,smi?1 ,lo?rop1 ,lee & ,%ep>d4 ,! ,*ildr5 9 ! ,%ad[1 ,erne/ ,k5t ,c\lt]1 ,mc,bride ,ne/ & ,co4 ,am]ican ,citiz5%ip1 ,*>les & ,m>y ,be>d1 ,macmillan4 ,illu/ration3 ,,cook ,,symbol--,,gridiron ,?is te/ is bas$ on ! ?or\gh k ( ! article on ,cook+ 9 ! h&book4 ,x may be tak5 9 sections4 ,a c]tificate may be pres5t$ f a ,dome/ic ,sci5ce tea*]1 or f ! "m if ! ,capta9 kn[s h] & c te/ify to h] compet5cy to judge4 #a4 ,build & regulate ! fire 9 a coal or wood /ove1 or if a gas range is us$ "k h[ to regulate ! heat 9 ! ov51 broil] & top4 #b4 ,:at does x mean to boil a food8 ,to broil8 ,to bake8 ,:y is x n advisable to fry food8 #c4 ,h[ _m cupfuls make a qu>t8 ,h[ _m tablespoonfuls to a cup8 ,teaspoonfuls to a tablespoon8 #d4 ,be able to cook two k9ds ( c]eal4 #e4 ,be able to make tea1 c(fee & cocoa prop]ly4 #f4 ,be able to cook a dri$ & a fre% fruit4 #g4 ,be able to cook ?ree common vegetables 9 two ways4 #h4 ,be able to prep>e two k9ds ( salad4 ,h[ are salads kept crisp8 #i4 ,"k ! diff]5ce 9 food value betwe5 :ole milk & skimm$ milk4 #aj4 ,be able to boil or coddle or poa* eggs prop]ly4 #aa4 ,be able to select meat & prep>e ! cuts = broil+1 roa/+ & /ew+ ,,or be able to clean1 dress & cook a f[l4 #ab4 ,be able to make two k9ds ( quick bread1 su* z biscuits or muff9s4 #ac4 ,be able to plan m5us = "o day1 *oos+ at lea/ ?ree di%es 9 :i* left-ov]s may be utiliz$4 ,,ref]5ces3 ,! ,junior ,cook ,book1 ,girl ,sc\t ,edition1 ,cl>a ,+ram1 ,b>se & ,hopk9s4 ,fun ( ,cook+1 ,c4 ,f4 ,b5ton1 ,c5tury4 ,bo/on ,cook+ ,s*ool ,cook ,book1 ,little4 ,hot ,wea!r ,di%es1 ,s4 ,t4 ,ror]1 ,arnold & ,co4 ,food & ,heal?1 ,hel5 ,k9ne & ,anna ,m4 ,cooley1 ,macmillan4 ,illu/ration3 ,,craftsman ,,symbol--,,primitive ,,decorative ,,design ,to e>n ?is badge a ,girl ,sc\t mu/ qualify 9 at lea/ "o ( ! foll[+ & mu/ read at lea/ "o g5]al ref]5ce3 #a4 ,tie-dy+3 ,make a tie-dy$ sc>f us+ two k9ds ( ty+4 ,ref]5ce3 ,dyes & ,dye+1 ,*>les ,e4 ,pellew1 ,mc,bride4 ,indu/rial & ,appli$ ,art ,books1 ,book #f1 ,bu%4 #b4 ,block ,pr9t+3 ,make an orig9al design = a block pr9t unit us+ a fl[] or bird motif4 ,apply to a bag or coll> 9 "o color us+ oil pa9t or dyes4 #c4 ,/5cill+3 ,make an orig9al /5cil design = a bord]1 use fl[]1 bird1 boat or tree motif4 ,apply 9 two colors to a bag1 coll> or sc>f us+ oil pa9t or dyes4 #d4 ,cro*et1 ,cross-/it*1 ,d>n+3 ,make an orig9al bord] design on squ>e pap] us+ any two geometric units1 or a conv5tional fl[] or animal =m4 ,apply ! design to a t[el 9 cro*et1 cross-/it* or d>n+4 ,ref]5ce3 ,cross-/it* ,patt]ns1 ,doro?y ,brad=d1 ,indu/rial ,art ,text ,books1 ,book #f1 ,mod]n ,priscilla1 ,sn[4 #f4 ,weav+1 ,baskets3 ,design a basket %ape ) its wide/ dim5sion n less ?an six in*es1 & make ! basket ( raffia ov] a re$ or cord f\ndation4 ,use eight /it* or lazy squaw4 ,ref]5ce3 ,h[ ,to ,make ,baskets1 ,:ite--,practical ,basketry1 ,mc,kay4 ,inexp5sive ,basketry1 ,m>t54 ,raffia & ,re$ ,weav+1 ,knapp4 ,weav+ ,wool3 ,weave a girdle1 a hat b&1 or a dress ornam5t use a simple /rip$ or geometric design1 9 ?ree or m colors4 ,ref]5ce3 ,h& ,weav+1 ,doro?y ,brad=d4 ,h&-loom ,weav+1 ,todd4 ,weav+ ,beads3 ,design & weave a bead *a9 or a bead b& = trimm+3 use two or m colors4 #g4 ,appliqu3 ,design an appliqu unit 9 a #g-;in* squ>e t might be appli$ to a p9 cu%ion top1 a bag or a squ>e = a pat*work quilt4 ,use geometric units or conv5tional fl[] or bird =ms sugge/$ by cretonnes4 ,"w out 9 cotton mat]ials us+ two tones ( "o color or closely relat$ colors1 z br[n & orange2 grey & violet4 #h4 ,pott]y3 ,design an orig9al %ape = a b[l1 vase or pap] weight1 & model %ape 9 clay4 ,ref]5ce3 ,! ,pott]'s ,craft1 ,b9ns--,pott]y1 ,cox4 ,indu/rial ,"w = ! ,middle ,grades1 ,e4 ,z4 ,wor/4 #i4 ,po/]s3 ,design a ,girl ,sc\t po/] t w illu/rate "s law or activity4 ,po/] to be at lea/ #iab in*es & to consi/ ( a simple illu/ration & n less ?an ?ree words ( lett]+4 ,f9i% 9 crayon1 wat] color1 p5 & ink1 or temp]a4 ,ref]5ce3 ,s*ool ,arts ,magaz9e1 ,jan4 #aibj4 ,po/] ,magaz9e4 #aj4 ,*9a ,pa9t+3 ,make a conv5tional design = a bord] t c be us$ on a plate1 b[l1 or cup & sauc]4 ,"w out on ! object 9 "o color 9 a t9t$ backgr\nd4 ,ref]5ces3 ,k]amic ,/udio--any numb]4 #aa4 ,decoration3 ,make an orig9al design = a box top or a tray c5t] adapt+ units f\nd 9 cretonnes4 ,apply to ! object us+ enamel pa9ts & 9 a color s*eme sugge/$ by ! same or ano!r cretonne4 ,,g5]al ,,ref]5ce ,,books3 ,read regul>ly3 ,s*ool ,arts ,magaz9e1 ,davis ,press4 ,art ,crafts = ,beg9n]s1 ,frank ,g4 ,san=d1 ,c5tury2 ,h&icraft = ,girls1 ,mc,gloughlin--,see also3 ,wood ,c>v+1 ,p4 ,hasbruck1 ,mc,kay4 ,illu/ration3 ,,cycli/ ,,symbol--,,:eel #a4 ,own a bicycle1 & c>e = x1 clean+1 oil+1 & mak+ m9or repairs1 readju/+ *a91 b>s & seat4 #b4 ,be able to m5d a tire4 #c4 ,demon/rate ! use ( a road map4 #d4 ,demon/rate lead+ ano!r bicycle :ile rid+4 #e4 ,"k ! laws ( ! road1 "r ( way1 light+ & s =?4 #f4 ,make satisfactory report to ,capta91 ( a bicycle ,sc\t+ exp$ition z to ! condition ( a road ) camp+ site = an ov]night hike4 #g4 ,pl$ge ! bicycle to ! ,gov]nm5t 9 "t ( ne$4 ,,ref]5ces3 ,am]ican ,girl's ,h&ibook1 ,l4 ,be>d1 ,scribn]4 ,= ,playgr\nd1 ,field & ,=e/1 ,d4 ,c4 ,be>d1 ,scribn]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,dairy ,,maid ,,symbol--,,milk+ ,,/ool #a4 ,take entire c>e ( a c[ & ! milk ( "o c[ = "o mon?1 keep+ a record ( quantity ( ea* milk+4 #b4 ,make butt] at f\r diff]5t times1 & submit /atem5t ( am\nt made & ( ! process foll[$ 9 mak+4 #c4 ,make pot *eese2 give me?od4 #d4 ,"n f\r bre$s ( c[s4 ,h[ c !y be di/+ui%$8 ,:i* bre$ gives ! mo/ milk8 ,:i* bre$ gives ! ri*e/ milk8 #e4 ,:at are ! rules = fe$+1 wat]+ & pa/ur+ c[s8 ,:at fe$ is be/ = c[s8 ,:at c>e %\ld be giv5 c[s to keep !m 9 p]fect condition8 ,:at diseases mu/ be gu>d$ aga9/ 9 c[s8 ,:y is x s imp]ative to h a c[ b>n1 all implem5ts1 work]s & c[s scrupul\sly clean8 #f4 ,( :at is milk compos$8 ,h[ is cream sep>at$ f milk8 ,"n two processes & expla9 ea*4 ,h[ & :y %\ld milk be /ra9$ & cool$ be=e be+ bottl$ or cann$8 ,,ref]5ces3 ,/ories ( ,indu/ry1 ,vol4 #b1 ,a4 ,*ase1 ,educational ,pub4 ,co4 ,h[ ! ,_w is ,f$1 ,f4 ,g4 ,c>p5t]1 ,am]ican ,book ,co4 ,foods & _! uses1 ,f4 ,g4 ,c>p5t]1 ,scribn]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,danc] ,,symbol--,,foot ,,9 ,,slipp] ,?is te/ is be+ revis$4 ,foll[+ is a ,tempor>y rul+ 7,july #aibb74 #a4 ,demon/rate ?ree folk dances4 #b4 ,demon/rate ?ree mod]n social dances 9 correct =m4 ,see rules ( ,am]ican ,association ( ,danc+ ,ma/]s4 ,,or #c4 ,:]e social danc+ is n giv5 approval by p>5ts1 ?ree additional folk dances may be sub/itut$4 ,,ref]5ces3 ,dances ( ! ,p1 ,elizabe? ,bur*5al1 ,s*irm]4 ,folk ,dances & ,s++ ,games1 ,elizabe? ,bur*5al1 ,s*irm]4 ,social ,games & ,gr\p ,dances1 ,j4 ,c4 ,elsom1 ,lipp9cott4 ,c\ntry ,dance ,book1 ,c4 ,j4 ,%>p1 ,novello4 ,illu/ration3 ,,dressmak] ,,symbol--,,scissors #a4 ,mu/ hold ,ne$lewoman's ,badge4 #b4 ,mu/ "k ! bias1 selvage1 & /raight wid? ( goods4 #c4 ,mu/ cut & make a g>m5t f a patt]n foll[+ all rules & directions giv54 ,x is sugge/$ t two girls "w toge!r on ?is4 #d4 ,be able to clean1 oil & use a sew+ ma*9e4 #e4 ,demon/rate on o!r p]sons ! way to measure = l5g? ( skirt1 l5g? ( sleeve1 l5g? f neck to wai/ l9e4 ,sew on hooks & eyes s !y w n %[4 ,hang a skirt1 make a placket1 put skirt on belt4 ,skirt mu/ be hemm$ ev5ly & hang ev5ly4 #f4 ,"k :at to d if a wai/ is too long f ! neck to ! wai/ l9e & does n fit well4 ,,ref]5ces3 ,complete ,dressmak]1 ,c4 ,e4 ,laughl91 ,appleton4 ,! ,dress ,y ,we> & ,h[ to ,make ,x1 ,m4 ,j4 ,rhoe1 ,putnam4 ,! ,dressmak]1 ,butt]ick ,publi%+ ,co4 ,clo?+ & ,heal?1 ,hel5 ,k9ne & ,anna ,m4 ,cooley1 ,macmillan4 ,clo?+3 ,*oice1 ,c>e1 ,co/1 ,m>y ,s*5et ,woolman1 ,lipp9cott #aibj4 ,illu/ration3 ,,drumm] ,,symbol--,,drum ,,& ,,/icks ,be prep>$ to play all ( ! foll[+ taps & /eps & 9 ord] fur!r to %[ pr(ici5cy on ! drum1 p]=m any feat select$4 #a4 ,roll (f2 #b4 ,flam 7"r & left h&72 #c4 ,five-/roke roll2 #d4 ,sev5-/roke roll2 #e4 ,taps /ep2 #f4 ,six-eight /ep2 #g4 two-f\r /ep2 #h4 ,s+le ,/roke4 ,,ref]5ces3 ,recollections ( a ,drumm] ,boy1 ,h4 ,m4 ,kieff]1 ,h\ghton ,miffl9 ,illu/ration3 ,,economi/ ,,symbol--,,bee ,a ,girl ,sc\t mu/ qualify = #a & #b1 & ei!r #c or #d4 #a4 ,(f] record ( t5 p] c5t4 sav+s f e>n+s or all[ance = ?ree mon?s4 ,%[ c>d = ,po/al ,sav+s1 or a ,sav+s ,bank ,acc\nt4 #b4 ,%[ record f p>5t or gu>dian t %e has3 a4 ,d>n$ /ock+s4 b4 ,keep %oes %9$ & repair$4 c4 ,n us$ safety p9s or o!r make%ift = buttons1 hooks1 hems ( skirts1 belts1 etc4 d4 ,kept clo!s m5d$ & cleans$ f small spots4 #c4 ,= girls :o h ! sp5d+ ( _! money1 ei!r 9 all[ance or e>n+s1 %[ by "* ( %oes1 /ock+s & gloves1 hair-ribbons1 h&k]*iefs & o!r accessories t !y "k h[ to select !m = we>+ qualities & h[ to keep !m 9 repair4 #d4 ,%[ record ( "o week's buy+ & m5us ) plans = us+ food economically1 su* z left-ov]s1 *eap b n\ri%+ cuts ( meat1 butt] sub/itutes1 ?rifty use ( milk su* z s\r1 skimm$ or p[d]$ milk1 & s =?4 ,,ref]5ces3 ,sc\t ,law 9 ,practice1 ,a4 ,a4 ,c>ey1 ,little4 ,?rift & ,cons]vation1 ,a4 ,h4 ,*amb]la91 ,lipp9cott4 ,illu/ration3 ,,electrician ,,symbol--,,lightn+ #a4 ,expla9 ! use ( magnets = attraction & repulsion4 #b4 ,describe ! use ( electricity = =m+ electro-magnets & _! use 93 ,electric bell2 ,telegraph2 ,telephone4 #c4 ,:at is meant by l[ & high voltage 9 electric curr5t8 ,describe ! use ( curr5t 93 ,dry cell2 ,/orage ,batt]y2 ,dynamo4 #d4 a4 ,describe h[ curr5t is s5t ?r\gh resi/ance wire result+ 9 heat & light1 9 case ( ,electric lights1 ,electric /oves1 toa/]s1 flat irons1 etc41 & b4 ,h[ x is conv]t$ into work+ en]gy 9 ,motors4 #e4 ,describe fuses & _! use1 & h[ to replace a burnt-out fuse4 #f4 ,connect two batt]ies 9 s]ies ) a bell & pu% button4 #g4 ,demon/rate me?ods ( rescu+ a p]son 9 contact ) live wires1 & ( resuscitat+ a p]son ins5sible f %ock4 #h4 ,"k h[ electricity is us$ z motive p[] = /reet c>s1 tra9s1 & automobiles4 #i4 ,"k ! prop] way to connect electric appliances su* z flat irons1 toa/]s1 etc4 ,,ref]5ces3 ,electricity 9 ,e ,day ,use1 ,j4 ,f4 ,woodfull1 ,d\bl$ay ,page4 ,h[ to ,und]/& ,electrical ,"w1 ,w4 ,h4 ,onk51 ,h>p]4 ,h>p]'s ,electricity ,book = ,boys1 ,j4 ,h4 ,adams1 ,h>p]4 ,electricity = ,"y ,p1 ,tudor ,j5ks1 ,/okes4 ,h]oes ( ,progress 9 ,am]ica1 ,*>les ,morris1 ,lipp9cott4 ,illu/ration3 ,,f>m] ,,symbol--,,sickle ,?is badge is giv5 = pr(ici5cy 9 g5]al f>m+4 ,a ,sc\t f>m] may h h] *ief int]e/ 9 re>+ animals b %e %\ld "k some?+ ab\t ! ma9 bus9ess ( ! f>m] :i* is till+ ! soil4 ,!re=e1 ! ,sc\t mu/ fulfill f\r requirem5ts3 ei!r ,a or ,b "u ,i1 & ,,ii1 ,,iii1 & ,,iv4 ,i4 ,a4 ,animal ,c>e ,a ,sc\t mu/ h re>$ successfully "o ( ! foll[+3 a7 ,a brood ( at lea/ #ab *ick5s "u h5 or ) incubator4 b7 ,a flock ( at lea/ #ab pigeons1 #ab ducks1 #ab geese or #ab gu9ea-f[l4 c7 ,a family ( rabbits or gu9ea pigs4 d7 ,a calf1 a colt1 or a pig4 ,a c]tificate z to ! condition ( ! animals mu/ be pres5t$1 made by "s compet5t judge :o has se5 !m4 ,:]ev] possible a *>t %\ld be made by ! ,sc\t1 %[+ ! s*$ule ( c>e foll[$1 includ+ fe$+1 & notes on ! developm5t ( ! animals4 ,,& %e mu/ also h plant$ & cultivat$ a small vegetable g>d5 l ! "o describ$ 9 ! ,h&book1 9 ! ,section ,! ,girl ,sc\t's ,own ,g>d5 ,,or ,b4 ,vegetable rais+ ,a ,sc\t may make h] ma9 int]e/ ! rais+ ( "s sort ( vegetable or fruit & may d "o ( ! foll[+3 #a4 ,plant1 cultivate & ga!r ! crop f 7a7 ,a small truck g>d51 ) at lea/ six vegetables1 two b]ries1 & two salads or gre5s1 ,,or 7b7 ,:]e ! soil is n suitable = a v>iety ( plants1 %e may raise a s+le vegetable1 l corn or tomatoes1 or tub]s4 #b4 ,t5d & ga!r a fruit crop su* z apples1 pea*es1 pe>s1 *]ries1 oranges1 or any o!r tree fruit1 ,,or ,cultivate & t5d a small v9ey>d or grape arbor1 & ga!r ! grapes1 ,,or ,plant & cultivate & ga!r ! b]ries f /rawb]ry1 raspb]ry1 blackb]ry1 currant or gooseb]ry plants4 ,:atev] ! vegetable or fruit *os5 a *>t %\ld be made & pres5t$1 %[+ ! s*$ule ( digg+1 plant+1 s[+ & t5d+1 ) notes on ! "t ( appe>ance ( ! fir/ %oots1 ! size & condition ( ! crop & s =?4 ,any ob/acles met & ov]come1 su* z insect pe/s1 dr\?s or /orms %\ld be m5tion$4 ,no special size is m5tion$ = ! g>d51 z ! conditions v>y s greatly 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! c\ntry4 ,! quality ( ! "w1 & ! k ga9$ is ! important ?+4 ,,ii4 ,id5tify & collect t5 common we$s & tell h[ to get rid ( ea*4 ,,iii4 ,id5tify t5 common insect pe/s1 tell :at plant or animal ea* attacks1 & h[ to get rid ( ea*4 ,,iv4 ,describe f\r diff]5t k9ds ( soil & tell :at is be/ plant$ 9 ea*4 ,tell :at sort ( f]tiliz] %\ld be us$ 9 ea* soil4 ,expla9 ! value ( /able manure4 ,,/&>d ,,ref]5ces3 ,f>m]s ,bullet91 publi%$ by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,write = catalogue & select ! titles be>+ on y\r special int]e/4 ,! bullet9s are free4 ,! ,beg9n]'s ,g>d5 ,book by ,all5 ,fr5*1 ,macmillan ,co4 ,manual ( ,g>d5+1 ,l4 ,h4 ,bailey1 ,macmillan4 ,pr9ciples ( ,agriculture1 ,l4 ,h4 ,bailey1 ,macmillan4 ,ess5tials ( ,agriculture1 ,h4 ,j4 ,wat]s1 ,g9n4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fir/ ,,aide999999 ,,symbol--,,r$ ,,cross ,,9 ,,black ,,circle ,a ,girl ,sc\t %\ld "k3 #a4 ,:at to d fir/ 9 case ( em]g5cy4 #b4 ,symptoms & treatm5t ( %ock4 #c4 ,h[ & :5 to apply /imulants4 #d4 ,h[ to put on a sl+4 #e4 ,h[ to b&age ! head1 arm1 h&1 f+]1 leg ankle1 eye1 jaw4 #f4 ,:at to d =3 a4 bruises1 /ra9s1 spra9s1 dislocations1 fractures2 b4 w\nds2 c4 burns1 fro/ bite1 freez+1 sun/roke1 heat exhau/ion2 d4 dr[n+1 electric %ock1 gas accid5ts2 e4 apoplexy1 convulsions2 f4 snake bite2 g4 common em]g5cies su* z3 #a4 c9d]s 9 ! eye2 #b4 spl9t] "u ! nail2 #c4 w\nd f ru/y nail2 #d4 oak & ivy poison+2 #e4 insect 9 ! e>4 ,a ,girl ,sc\t %\ld demon/rate3 #g4 ,apply+ a /]ile dress+4 #h4 ,/opp+ ble$+4 #i4 ,putt+ on a spl9t4 #aj4 ,mak+ a /ret*] f uni=m blanket or ,sc\t neck]*ief & poles4 #aa4 ,! ,s*aef] me?od ( artificial respiration4 ,,ref]5ces3 ,section on ,fir/ ,aid 9 ?is ,h&book4 ,am]ican ,r$ ,cross ,abridg$ ,text ,books on ,fir/ ,aid1 ,blaki/on4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fl[] ,,f9d] ,,symbol--,,fl[] #a4 ,to pass ?is te/ a ,sc\t mu/ be able to tell ! diff]5ce betwe5 plants & animals & ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! two g5]al types ( plants4 #b4 ,a ,sc\t mu/ also pass ei!r ! te/ = ,fl[]s & ,f]ns or ,trees giv5 bel[4 ,a4 ,,fl[]s ,,& ,,f]ns #a4 ,make a collection ( fifty k9ds ( wild fl[]s & f]ns & correctly "n !m or make tw5ty-five photographs or color$ draw+s ( wild fl[]s & f]ns4 #b4 ,:y 7 ! foll[+ f]ns s nam$3 ,*ri/mas ,f]n1 ,s5sitive ,f]n1 ,walk+leaf ,f]n1 ,c9namon ,f]n1 ,fl[]+ ,f]n8 #c4 ,"n & describe tw5ty cultivat$ plants 9 y\r locality4 #d4 ,be able to recognize t5 we$s4 #e4 ,h[ c y di/+ui% ,poison ,ivy f ,virg9ia ,creep]8 ,:at "p ( ,pokewe$ is poison\s8 ,:at "p ( ,jimsonwe$ is poison\s8 ,be able to recognize at lea/ "o poison\s mu%room4 ,b4 ,,trees #a4 ,give examples ( ! two great gr\ps ( trees & di/+ui% betwe5 !m4 #b4 ,:y is =e/ cons]vation important8 ,:at are ! laws ( y\r ,/ate conc]n+ =e/ cons]vation8 #c4 ,m5tion at lea/ ?ree uses ( trees4 #d4 ,collect1 id5tify & pres]ve leaves f tw5ty-five diff]5t species ( trees4 #e4 ,m5tion ?ree trees t h opposite bran*+ & ?ree t h alt]nate4 #f4 ,h[ d ! fl[]-buds ( ,fl[]+ ,dogwood diff] f ! leaf-buds8 ,:5 are ! fl[]-buds =m$8 #g4 ,! buds ( :at tree are protect$ by a natural v>ni%8 #h4 ,m5tion "o ^: out] bud-scales are cov]$ by f9e hairs4 ,c y f9d a tree t has nak$ buds8 #i4 ,f a ,sassafras-tree or f a ,tulip-tree collect & pres]ve leaves ( z _m %apes z possible4 #aj4 ,"n five trees 9 ?is c\ntry :i* produce edible nuts4 ,,ref]5ces3 ,a4 ,,fl[]s ,,& ,,f]ns ,new ,manual ( ,botany1 ,asa ,gray1 ,am]ican ,book ,co4 ,illu/rat$ ,flora ( ! ,nor!rn ,/ates & ,canada1 7?ree volumes71 ,n4 ,l4 ,britton1 ,br[n & ,addison1 ,scribn]4 ,fl[] ,guide1 ,*e/] ,a4 ,re$1 ,d\bl$ay ,page4 ,flora ( ! ,s\!a/]n ,/ates1 ,john ,k4 ,small1 publi%$ by ! au?or1 ,new ,york ,botanical ,g>d54 ,flora ( ! ,rocky ,m\nta9 ,region1 ,p4 ,a4 ,rydb]g1 publi%$ by ! au?or1 ,new ,york ,botanical ,g>d54 ,/ate ,floras4--,!re are "s excell5t ,/ate ,floras1 & 9 ord] to keep ?is li/ f be+ too long1 x is sugge/$ t ! ,sc\t lead] write to ! ,pr(essor ( ,botany 9 h] ,/ate ,univ]sity & ask = ! "n1 au?or & publi%] ( ! be/ ,flora ( h] ,/ate4 ,especially is ?is advisable = ^? liv+ 9 sections ( ! c\ntry n cov]$ by ! above ref]5ces4 ,our ,native ,or*ids1 ,william ,hamilton ,gibson4 ,wild ,fl[] ,book = ,"y ,p1 ,a4 ,l\nsb]ry1 ,/okes4 ,field ,book ( ,am]ican ,wild ,fl[]s1 ,f4 ,s4 ,mat!ws1 ,putnam4 ,em]ald ,/ory ,book1 ,a4 ,m4 ,sk9n]1 ,duffield4 ,mu%rooms1 ,george ,f4 ,atk9son1 ,h5ry ,holt ,co41 7,see ,h&book1 ,sc\t+ = ,girls1 ,section on ,woodcraft47 ,b4 ,,trees ,,ref]5ces3 ,field ,book ( ,am]ican ,trees & ,%rubs1 ,f4 ,s4 ,mat!ws1 ,putnam4 ,trees ( ! ,nor!rn ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,au/9 ,c4 ,apg>1 ,am]ican ,book ,co4 ,manual ( ,trees ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 ,*>les ,s4 ,s>g5t1 ,h\ghton ,miffl9 ,co4 ,h&book ( ! ,trees ( ,unit$ ,/ates & ,canada1 ,romeyn ,b4 ,h\gh1 publi%$ by ! au?or1 ,l[ville1 ,n4 ,y4 ,trees 9 ,w9t]1 ,a4 ,f4 ,blakeslee1 & ,c4 ,d4 ,j>vis1 ,macmillan ,co4 ,! ,book ( ,=e/ry1 ,f4 ,f4 ,moon1 ,appleton4 ,illu/ration3 ,,g>d5] ,,symbol--,,tr[el ,! te/ may well be work$ = by a patrol or ev5 a troop :o c %>e exp5ses = tools1 & cultivate toge!r a l>g] plot ( gr\nd ?an w\ld be possible = any "o girl4 ,arrangem5ts may frequ5tly be made ?r\gh ! s*ool g>d5 au?orities4 ,alt]nate3 ,= ,sc\ts already memb]s ( ! ,girls' ,g>d5 & ,cann+ ,club ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry1 a duplicate ( _! reports1 s5t 9 = _! season's "w1 to ! ,/ate agricultural ag5ts1 or agricultural colleges1 9 coop]ation ) ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 may be submitt$ z _! te/ mat]ial = ?is badge1 9 place ( ! ,te/ giv54 #a4 ,:at are ! necess>y ?+s to be consid]$ be=e />t+ a g>d58 ,li/ !m 9 ! correct ord]4 #b4 ,:at exposure is be/ = ! g>d58 ,:y8 ,at :at season ( ! ye> is x be/ to prep>e ! soil8 ,:at c>e %\ld be giv5 g>d5 tools8 #c4 ,:y is x necess>y to f]tilize ! soil = a g>d58 ,:at k9d ( f]tiliz] w y use 9 y\r g>d51 & :y8 #d4 ,d all se$s g]m9ate8 ,:at precautions mu/ be tak5 :5 pur*as+ se$8 ,dur+ :at mon? %\ld se$ be s[n 9 ! gr\nd 9 y\r locality8 ,:at are ! rules = s[+ se$ z reg>ds dep?8 #e4 ,:at does x mean to ?9 out & to transplant8 ,:5 & :y are bo? done8 #f4 ,:at does x mean to cultivate8 ,:y is x v important8 ,h[ is x be/ done8 ,:at %\ld be done ) pull$ we$s8 #g4 ,:5 is ! prop] "t ( day to wat] a g>d58 ,is moi/5+ ! surface ( ! gr\nd suffici5t8 ,if n1 :y n8 #h4 ,"n five g>d5 pe/s common 9 y\r locality & tell h[ to eradicate !m4 ,"n ?ree g>d5 fri5ds & tell :at !y d4 #i4 ,at :at "t ( day is x be/ to pick fl[]s & vegetables8 ,m5tion two ?+s to be consid]$ 9 bo? cases4 #aj4 ,:at are t5d] & h>dy plants8 ,h]bace\s plants1 annuals1 p]5nials & bi5nials8 ,bulbs & tub]s8 #aa4 ,select a g>d5 site1 or if space is lack+ use boxes1 b>rels1 w9d[ boxes1 tubs & s =?2 prep>e ! soil1 *oose ! se$ ( n less ?an six fl[]s1 & six vegetables t w gr[ well 9 ! soil & climate 9 :i* !y are plant$2 take entire c>e ( ! g>d5 & br+ to blossom & fruit at lea/ #ge p] c5t4 ( ! se$ plant$4 ,keep & submit a record ( ! g>d51 includ+ size1 "t & money sp5t1 dates ( plant+1 bloom+1 & ga!r+ ( vegetables1 or colors ( fl[]s1 & s =?4 ,,ref]5ces3 ,h>p]'s ,book = ,"y ,g>d5]s1 ,a4 ,h4 ,v]ill1 ,h>p]4 ,beg9n]'s ,g>d5 ,book1 ,all5 ,fr5*1 ,macmillan4 ,home ,vegetable ,g>d5+ f ,a to ,z1 ,adolph ,krulm1 ,d\bl$ay4 ,suburban ,g>d5s1 ,grace ,tabor1 ,out+ ,publi%+ ,co4 ,! ,vegetable ,g>d51 ,r4 ,l4 ,watts1 ,out+ ,publi%+ ,co4 ,illu/ration3 ,,h&y-,,woman ,,symbol--,,hamm] #a4 ,"k h[ to m5d1 tempor>ily ) soap1 a small leak 9 a wat] or gas pipe4 #b4 ,"k h[ to turn (f ! wat] or gas supply = ! h\se & :om to notify 9 case ( accid5t1 ,,or ,"k :at to d to ?aw out froz5 wat] pipes1 ,,or ,be able to put on a wa%] on a faucet1 ,,or ,cov] a hot wat] boil] neatly & securely to cons]ve ! heat1 us+ newspap] & /r+4 #c4 ,"k ! use ( & h[ to use a wr5* & pli]s4 #d4 ,demon/rate ! way to use a hamm]1 screw-driv]1 awl1 saw c-op5]1 corkscrew4 #e4 ,locate by s\nd+1 an upright 9 a pla/] wall1 & "k :y & :5 ?is is necess>y to be done4 #f4 ,put up a %elf us+ brackets1 /rips ( wood or bo? & "k "u :at conditions to use ei!r4 #g4 ,be able to put up hooks = clo!s or o!r articles & prop]ly space !m4 #h4 ,be able to measure = & put up a rod 9 a clo!s closet1 ,,or ,be able to repair ! spr+ 9 a w9d[ %ade & tack ! %ade on ! roll]1 ,,or ,"k h[ to keep clean & c>e = w9d[ & door scre5s4 #i4 ,mu/ wrap1 tie securely & neatly1 & label a p>cel = deliv]y by express or p>cel po/4 #aj4 ,be able to %>p5 knives us+ ei!r a gr9d/one1 :et/one1 ! edge ( an iron /ove1 or ano!r knife4 #aa4 ,clean1 trim & fill an oil lamp1 or put on a gas mantle1 ,,or ,clean1 oil & "k h[ to repair ! belt ( a sew+ ma*9e1 ,,or ,lay a fire 9 a fireplace & tell :at to d ) ! a%es4 #ab4 ,*oose a wall space = a picture1 measure = ! wire1 fa/5 ! wire to ! picture frame & give ! rule conc]n+ height = hang+ pictures4 #ac4 ,/ate h[ brooms1 dry mops1 du/pans1 & bru%es %\ld be plac$ :5 n 9 use1 & be able to wa% bru%es & place !m prop]ly = dry+4 ,,ref]5ces3 ,:at a ,girl ,c ,make & ,d1 ,l9a ,be>d1 ,scribn]4 ,h>p]'s ,h&y ,book = ,girls1 ,a4 ,p4 ,p>et1 ,h>p]4 ,h&icraft = ,h&y ,girls1 ,a4 ,n4 ,hall1 ,lo?rop4 ,9 ! ,days ( ! ,guild1 ,l4 ,lamprey1 ,/okes4 ,illu/ration3 ,,heal? ,,gu>dian999999 ,,symbol--,,! ,,caduceus ,i4 ,recreation & ,heal?4 ,:at is (f]$ to ! public 9 ! t[n y live 91 or 9 t "p ( ! city 9 :i* y live1 9 ! way ( ,play ,gr\nds1 ,gymnasiums1 ,ba?s1 ,skat+ ,r9ks1 ,t5nis ,c\rts1 ,golf ,l9ks1 ,wat] ,sports8 ,if !re is a public p>k 9 or ne> ! t[n2 :at privileges does x (f]1 especially = "y p8 ,is x well tak5 c>e (8 ,well patroniz$8 ,discuss briefly :y y ?9k ! ,gov]nm5t %\ld provide ^! ?+s & :at results may be expect$ :5 x does n supply !m4 ,h[ does ! lack ( !m affect ! gr[n p ( a t[n1 9 ! end8 ,,ii4 ,special ,heal? ,facilities 9 y\r ,locality4 #a4 ,:at is ! rule z to regi/]+ bir?s8 ,:at is ! advantage ( ?is8 ,:at is ! infant mortality rate8 ,( :at diseases %\ld ! local au?orities be notifi$8 ,:at diseases mu/ be qu>ant9$8 ,isolat$8 ,po/$8 ,report$8 #b4 ,food ,supplies4 ,:at are milk /ations8 ,does y\r community control ! m>ket+ ( milk to any degree8 ,:y is ! milk "q s important8 ,are !re any laws = y\r bak]ies8 ,:at are ! regulations z to ! /orage & protection ( meat 9 local m>kets8 #c4 ,h\s+4 ,if ?ree families are will+ to live 9 ?ree rooms 9 y\r t[n1 may !y d s8 ,is !re any?+ to prev5t y\r erect+ a build+ ( any size & mat]ial y wi% 9 any place8 #d4 ,m$ical ,in/itutions4 ,is !re a public hospital 9 y\r t[n8 ,:o has a "r to use x8 ,:o pays = x8 ,is !re a public cl9ic8 ,:y %\ld !re be8 ,is !re a public laboratory8 ,h[ w\ld x b5efit y\r community if !re 78 ,is !re a di/rict nurse8 ,h[ c\ld ,girl ,sc\ts assi/ su* a nurse8 #e4 ,s*ools4 ,is !re any m$ical inspection 9 y\r s*ools8 ,h[ did x ev] effect y8 ,is its "w foll[$ up 9 ! home8 ,h[ are ,girl ,sc\ts p>ticul>ly fitt$ to help 9 ?is8 ,is !re a s*ool nurse8 ,:y does x pay ! community to employ "o8 ,are lun*eons s]v$ 9 y\r s*ool free1 or at l[ co/8 ,m5tion at lea/ two advantages 9 ?is & "o disadvantage4 ,are !re s*ool cl9ics = eyes & tee?8 ,:y are "s cities provid+ su* cl9ics8 #f4 ,baby ,hygi5e4 ,is !re any place 9 y\r t[n :]e "y or ignorant mo!rs c ask advice & in/ruction 9 ! c>e ( infants8 ,/ate briefly :y y ?9k su* help w\ld b5efit ! community 9 ! end4 ,,iii4 ,public ,s]vices & ,sanitation4 #a4 ,:o is responsible = ! clean+ ( ! /reets8 ,dry or wet me?od us$8 #b4 ,:at are ! laws conc]n+ ! public collection & disposal ( g>bage8 ,h[ mu* responsibility 9 ?is l9e has y\r family8 ,c y d :at y please8 ,is !re any practical use = g>bage8 #c4 ,:at is ! s\rce ( y\r local wat] supply8 ,:at measures are tak5 to make & keep x pure8--,/ate "s ( ! results ( lack ( c>e 9 ?is matt]4 #d4 ,:y %\ld !re be regulations ab\t spitt+ 9 public places8 ,:y are common t[els & dr9k+ cups =bidd58 ,:at are ! g5]al rules = prev5tion & treatm5t ( tub]culosis8 #e4 ,trace ! life hi/ory ( ! h\se fly or fil? fly & tell :y x is a m5ace4 ,h[ may ! fly be ext]m9at$8 ,h[ are mosquitoes dang]\s8 ,h[ may !y be elim9at$8 ,,ref]5ces3 ,democracy 9 ,recon/ruction1 ,fr$]ick ,a4 ,clevel& & ,joseph ,s*af]1 ,h\ghton ,miffl94 ,a ,manual = ,heal? ,(fic]s1 ,j4 ,scott ,mac,nutt1 ,john ,wiley & ,sons4 ,h\se ( ! ,good ,neighbor1 ,e/h] ,lovejoy1 ,macmillan4 ,community ,civics1 ,j4 ,field1 ,macmillan4 ,t[n & ,city1 ,f4 ,g4 ,jewett1 ,g9n & ,co4 ,good ,citiz5%ip1 ,j4 ,ri*man1 ,am]ican ,book ,co4 ,heal?y ,liv+1 ,*>les ,e4 ,w9sl[1 ,m]rill ,co4 ,illu/ration3 ,,heal? ,,w9n] ,,symbol--,,! ,,caduceus ,,9 ,,trefoil ,i4 ,to e>n ?is badge a ,girl ,sc\t mu/ = ?ree mon?s pay att5tion to ^? conditions ^u :i* heal? dep5ds4 ,%e %\ld keep a ,heal? ,record l t %[n 9 ! ,h&book1 :i* mu/ cov] at lea/ ! foll[+ po9ts3 #a4 ,position ( body3 ,%[ improvem5t 9 po/ure4 #b4 ,ex]cise 7a7 ,walk a mile briskly or walk /eadily & vigor\sly = fifte5 m9utes1 or take "s o!r active & vigor\s outdoor ex]cise = at lea/ ?irty m9utes4 ,,or 9 case ( bad wea!r1 7b7 ,d sett+-up ex]cises z giv5 9 ,h&book e day4 ,at lea/ tw5ty m9utes %\ld be sp5t on ^!1 ei!r at "o "t1 or t5 m9utes night & morn+4 ,to make ?is po9t w require a record ( compliance = at lea/ sev5ty-five days 9 ?ree mon?s4 #c4 ,re/4 7a7 ,g to b$ e>ly4 ,be 9 b$ by at lea/ #i3cj & sleep f eight to t5 h\rs4 ,d n g to p>ties1 ! !atre1 movies or any o!r late ent]ta9m5t on nights be=e s*ool or "w4 #d4 ,supply ne$s = ,air1 ,wat] & ,food 9 ! "r way3 7a7 ,sleep ) w9d[ op54 7b7 ,dr9k at lea/ six glasses ( wat] dur+ ! day1 betwe5 meals2 tak+ "o be=e breakfa/1 two betwe5 breakfa/ & lun*1 two betwe5 lun* & d9n]1 & "o be=e go+ to b$4 7c7 ,eat no sweets1 c&y1 cake or ice cream except z dess]t aft] meals4 #e4 ,keep ,clean3 7a7 ,h a b[el movem5t at lea/ once e day1 pref]ably imm$iately aft] breakfa/ or ! la/ ?+ at night4 7b7 ,wa% h&s aft] go+ to ! toilet1 & be=e eat+4 ,take a daily tub1 %[] or sponge ba?1 or rub d[n ) a r\gh t[el e day2 & take a full ba? ( "s sort at lea/ twice a week4 7c7 ,bru% tee? twice a day3 aft] breakfa/ & j be=e b$4 7d7 ,wa% hair at lea/ once a mon?1 & bru% well e day4 ,,ii4 ,9 addition to do+ ! ?+s t make = heal?1 ! ,girl ,sc\t mu/ "k ! answ]s to ! foll[+ que/ions3 #a4 ,:at is ! be/ way to c>e = y\r tee?8 #b4 ,:y is c>e = ! eyes especially necess>y8 ,h[ are ! eyes re/$8 ,:at are ! po9ts to rememb] ab\t light = "w8 #c4 ,:at is ! diff]5ce 9 effect betwe5 a hot & cold ba?8 #d4 ,h[ c y c>e = y\r feet on a hike s t !y w n become bli/]$ or ov]-tir$8 ,,ref]5ces3 ,good ,heal?1 ,f4 ,g4 ,jewett1 ,g9n & ,co4 ,h[ to ,get ,/rong & ,h[ to ,/ay ,s1 ,william ,blaikie1 ,h>p]4 ,keep+ ,physically ,fit1 ,wm4 ,j4 ,cromie1 ,macmillan4 ,ex]cise & ,heal?1 ,woods ,hut*eson1 ,out+ ,pub4 ,co4 ,h&book ( ,heal? & ,nurs+1 ,am]ican ,s*ool ( ,home ,economics1 ,*icago4 ,food & ,heal?1 ,hel5 ,k9ne & ,anna ,m4 ,cooley1 ,macmillan4 ,heal?y ,liv+1 ,*as4 ,e4 ,w9sl[1 ,*as ,e4 ,m]rill ,co4 ,illu/ration3 ,,homemak] ,,symbol--,,cross$ ,,keys #a4 ,9 plann+ a h\se & *oos+ a site = x :at ?+s %\ld be consid]$8 #b4 ,draw ! floor plan ( an imag9>y h\se or ap>tm5t to be built 9 y\r locality = a family ( f\r1 & li/ ! furni%+s = ea* room4 #c4 ,*oose a sy/em = heat+ & /ate reasons = *oice4 #d4 ,h[ w wat] be furni%$8 ,:at precautions %\ld always be tak5 ab\t ! wat] supply & :y8 #e4 ,h[ w ! h\se be light$8 ,h[ w x be v5tilat$8 #f4 ,/ate h[ ! walls & floors w be f9i%$ & :y8 #g4 ,describe ! cook /ove & ! ice box2 tell :y !y 7 select$ & ! be/ way to keep !m clean4 #h4 ,li/ ! ut5sils us$ 9 keep+ ! h\se clean4 #i4 ,/ate :y x is p>ticul>ly necess>y to keep ! cell>1 closets1 cupbo>ds1 wa% bas9s1 toilets1 s9ks1 clean4 ,give ways ( clean+ ea*4 #aj4 ,/ate ! prop] way to prep>e di%es = wa%+ & ! ord] 9 :i* silv]1 glass1 table & kit*5 di%es %\ld be wa%$4 #aa4 ,h[ %\ld rugs1 mattresses1 pill[s1 uphol/]$ furniture1 pap] walls1 & w9d[s be clean$8 #ab4 ,h[ %\ld w9t] clo!s & blankets be /or$ dur+ ! summ]8 ,:at %\ld be done ) soil$ laundry prior to wa%+8 #ac4 ,:at is ! mo/ economical way to buy fl\r1 sug>1 c]eals1 butt] & vegetables8 ,h[ %\ld !y be kept 9 ! h\se8 #ad4 ,:at is ! law 9 y\r community conc]n+ ! disposition ( tra%1 a%es & g>bage8 ,h[ w y c>e = ^! ?+s 9 ! h\se8 ,if !re is no law :at w y d ) !m & :y8 #ae4 ,"u :at conditions d g]ms ?rive & v]m9 infe/8 ,h[ c bo? be kept away8 #af4 ,plan ! "w 9 y\r h\se = "o week giv+ ! daily s*$ule & cov]+ all necess>y po9ts4 #ag4 ,tell h[ to make & use a fireless cook]4 ,expla9 :at x is good =4 #ah4 ,take c>e ( y\r own b$room = "o mon?4 ,report j :at y d & h[ long x takes4 ,,ref]5ces3 ,h\sewif]y1 ,l4 ,ray ,bald]/on1 ,lipp9cott4 ,! ,home & ! ,family1 ,hel5 ,k9ne & ,anna ,cooley1 ,! ,macmillan ,co4 ,foods & ,h\sehold ,managem5t1 ,hel5 ,k9ne & ,anna ,cooley1 ,macmillan4 ,%elt] & ,clo?+1 ,hel5 ,k9ne & ,anna ,cooley1 ,macmillan4 ,fe$+ ! ,family1 ,m4 ,s4 ,rose1 ,macmillan4 ,h&book ( ,food & ,diet1 ,am]ican ,s*ool ( ,home ,economics1 ,*icago4 ,,magaz9es3 ,! ,h\se ,beautiful1 ,ladies ,home ,j\rnal1 ,del9eator1 ,good ,h\sekeep+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,home ,,nurse999999 ,,symbol--,,gre5 ,,cross #a4 ,describe c>e ( ! room "u foll[+ po9ts3 7a7 ,v5tilation heat & sun2 7b7 ,"* & am\nt ( furniture2 7c7 ,cleanl9ess & ord]2 7d7 ,daily r\t9e2 7e7 ,g5]al atmosph]e4 #b4 ,demon/rate b$ mak+ ) pati5t 9 b$4 ,b$ mu/ be made 9 fifte5 m9utes4 #c4 7a7 ,%[ h[ to help a pati5t 9 ! use ( a b$pan4 7b7 ,c>e ( ut5sils1 di%es1 l95 & _! dis9fection4 #d4 ,bodily c>e ( pati5t4 ,"k all ! foll[+ & be able to demon/rate any two po9ts ask$ =3 7a7 ,ba?+2 7b7 ,rubb+2 7c7 ,*ang+ ( body l952 7d7 ,comb+ hair2 7e7 ,lift+ & *ang+ position2 7f7 ,arrang+ ( supports2 7g7 ,temp]ature1 pulse & respiration2 7h7 ,fe$+ :5 helpless4 #e4 ,local applications1 hot & cold1 7fom5tations1 compresses etc47 7,demon/rate at lea/ "o po9t74 #f4 ,common h\sehold rem$ies & _! use3 ca/or oil1 soda1 olive oil1 epsom salts1 aromatic spirits ( ammonia4 #g4 ,fir/ treatm5t ( "s common h\sehold em]g5cies1 cramps1 e>a*e1 heada*e1 cold1 *ills1 *ok+1 noseble$1 & fa9t+4 #h4 ,h[ to give an enema4 #i4 ,prop] food = invalids & s]v+ x4 ,be able to prep>e & s]ve five ( ! foll[+4 ,two foods mu/ be %[n to exam9] & ?ree may be c]tifi$ to by "m or o!r responsible p]son4 #a4 ,c]eal1 z oatmeal1 gruel2 c]eal wat]1 z b>ley wat]4 #b4 ,toa/1 toa/ wat]1 milk toa/1 cream toa/4 #c4 ,pla9 album51 album9iz$ wat]1 album9iz$ milk4 #d4 ,eggnog1 s(t cook$ egg1 poa*$ egg4 #e4 ,pa/euriz$ milk1 junket1 cu/>d4 #f4 ,beef1 mutton1 *ick51 clam or oy/] bro?4 #g4 ,fruit bev]age1 /ew$ dri$ fruit1 bak$ apple4 #h4 ,gelat9 jellies1 *ick5 jelly4 #i4 ,tea1 c(fee1 cocoa4 ,,ref]5ces3 ,home ,hygi5e & ,c>e ( ! ,sick4 ,r$ ,cross ,text by ,jane ,a4 ,delano1 ,r4 ,n4 ,revis$ by ,anne ,h4 ,/rong1 ,r4 ,n41 ,blaki/on1 ,philadelphia1 #aibb4 ,:at to d ,be=e ! ,doctor ,comes1 ,fri$a ,e4 ,lipp]t1 ,lipp9cott4 ,home ,nurses ,h&book ( ,practical ,nurs+1 ,c4 ,a4 ,aik5s1 ,saund]s4 ,home ,nurs+1 ,l\isa ,c4 ,lippitt1 ,_w ,book ,co4 ,illu/ration3 ,,horsewoman ,,symbol--,,/irrup #a4 ,demon/rate saddl+ & bridl+ a saddle horse4 #b4 ,demon/rate rid+ at a walk1 trot & gallop4 #c4 ,demon/rate h>ness+ correctly 9 s+le h>ness4 #d4 ,demon/rate driv+ 9 s+le h>ness4 #e4 ,:at are ! rules ( ! road z to turn+ out8 #f4 ,:at are ! rules = fe$+ & wat]+ a horse1 & h[ d ^! v>y accord+ to conditions8 #g4 ,:at implem5ts are us$ = groom+ a horse8 ,%[ h[ !y %\ld be us$4 #h4 ,hit* a horse1 us+ ! be/ knot = t purpose4 #i4 ,"k pr9cipal causes ( & h[ to detect & h[ to rem$y lam5ess & sore back4 #aj4 ,"k h[ to detect & remove a /one f ! foot4 #aa4 ,"k ! pr9cipal po9ts ( a horse1 & ! diff]5t p>ts ( ! h>ness4 ,,ref]5ces3 ,rid+ & ,driv+ = ,wom51 ,b4 ,bea*1 ,scribn]4 ,horseman%ip1 ,c4 ,c4 ,fras]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ho/ess ,,symbol--,,cup ,,& ,,sauc] #a4 ,demon/rate receiv+1 introduc+ & bidd+ gue/s goodbye4 #b4 ,write notes ( invitation = a lun*eon1 d9n] p>ty1 & write a lett] invit+ a fri5d to make a visit4 #c4 ,give an out ( door p>ty or picnic plann+ ent]ta9m5t1 & prep>e & s]ve refre%m5ts1 ,,or ,demon/rate ability to plan = an indoor p>ty1 arrang+ ! rooms1 a place = wraps1 ent]ta9m5t ( gue/s1 s]v+ ( refre%m5ts4 #d4 ,set a table & ent]ta9 gue/s = lun* or d9n] or aft]noon tea & demon/rate ! duties ( a ho/ess :o has no maid1 or "o :o has a maid1 to s]ve4 #e4 ,:at are ! duties ( a ho/ess :5 ent]ta9+ a h\se gue/ = a few days or m8 ,,gue/s3 #f4 ,:5 ent]ta9$ z a h\se gue/ :at are "s ( ! necess>y ?+s to be rememb]$8 #g4 ,:at is a bread & butt] lett]8 ,write "o4 #h4 ,:5 invit$ to a p>ty1 lun*eon1 d9n]1 or to make a visit1 h[ %\ld ! invitations be ackn[l$g$8 ,write at lea/ two lett]s to cov] ! "q4 #i4 ,:at are ! duties ( a call]1 d9n] or p>ty gue/ z conc]ns "t ( arrival1 l5g? ( /ay & leav+8 ,,ref]5ces3 ,ev]yday ,mann]s1 = ,am]ican ,boys & ,girls1 by ! ,faculty ( ! ,s\? ,philadelphia ,high ,s*ool = ,girls1 ,macmillan1 #aibb4 ,dame ,c\rtesy's ,book ( ,novel ,ent]ta9m5ts1 ,e4 ,h4 ,glov]1 ,mc,clurg4 ,ho/ess ( ,today1 ,l4 ,h4 ,l>n$1 ,scribn]4 ,bright ,ideas = ,ent]ta9+1 ,h4 ,b4 ,l9scott1 ,jacobs4 ,illu/ration3 ,,int]pret] ,,symbol--,,unit$ ,,/ates ,,army ,,emblem #a4 ,%[ ability to conv]se 9 a language o!r ?an ,engli%4 #b4 ,translate quickly & accurately a conv]sation 9 a =eign language into ,engli%1 & ,engli% into a =eign language4 #c4 ,be able to write a simple lett] 9 a language o!r ?an "o's own1 subject to be giv5 by exam9]4 #d4 ,read a passage f a book or newspap] writt5 9 a language o!r ?an "o's own4 #e4 ,write a cle> intelligible lett] 9 a =eign language4 ,illu/ration3 ,,j\rnali/99999999 ,,symbol--,,bottle ,,& ,,p5 #a4 ,"k h[ a newspap] is made1 its diff]5t dep>tm5ts1 functions ( its /aff1 h[ ! local news is ga!r$1 h[ ! news ( ! _w is ga!r$ & dissem9at$--,inquire at newspap] (fice4 #b4 ,:at is a news item8 #c4 ,:at is an editorial8 #d4 ,describe briefly ! ?ree important k9ds ( type-sett+ us$ today4 #e4 ,write two articles1 n to exce$ five hundr$ words ea*1 on ev5ts t come )9 ! obs]vation ( ! ,sc\ts4 ,= in/ance give ! s*ool a?letic ev5ts or describe an ent]ta9m5t = ,sc\ts 9 *ur* or s*ool or rally4 #f4 ,write "s special /ory ab\t ,sc\tcraft su* z a hike or camp+ exp]i5ce4 ,,ref]5ces3 ,newspap]1 ,g4 ,b4 ,dibble1 ,holt4 ,h&book ( ,j\rnalism1 ,n4 ,c4 ,f[l]1 ,sully4 ,illu/ration3 ,,laundress ,,symbol--,,flat ,,iron #a4 ,:at elem5ts are ne$$ to clean soil$ clo!s8 #b4 ,%[ a bl\se t y h />*$ & fold$1 ,,or ,%[ a skirt & coat y h press$4 #c4 ,h[ is />* made8 ,h[ is x prep>$ = use8 #d4 ,:at is soap8 ,h[ is x made8 ,:at is soap p[d]8 #e4 ,h[ c y s(t5 h>d wat]8 ,h[ are a r+] & a mangle us$8 #f4 ,"n /eps to take 9 wa%+ color$ g>m5ts4 #g4 ,%\ld table l95 be />*$8 ,:y8 #h4 ,:y d we run clo!s ?r\gh blue+ wat]8 ,:at is blue+8 ,h[ made8 #i4 ,"k ! diff]5t k9ds ( irons & h[ to take c>e ( irons4 #aj4 ,h[ to remove /a9s2 ink1 fruit1 ru/1 grass1 cocoa & grease4 ,:y mu/ /a9s be remov$ be=e laund]+8 #aa4 ,:at clo!s %\ld be boil$ to make !m clean8 ,h[ are flannels wa%$8 ,:at %\ld be done to clo!s aft] dry+ be=e !y are iron$8 ,,ref]5ces3 ,saturday ,morn+s1 ,c4 ,b4 ,burrell1 ,dana ,e/es4 ,fir/ ,aid to ! ,"y ,h\sekeep]1 ,c4 ,t4 ,h]rick1 ,scribn]4 ,guide to ,laundry ,"w1 ,m4 ,d4 ,*amb]s1 ,bo/on ,cook+ ,s*ool4 ,approv$ ,me?ods = ,home ,laundry1 ,m>y ,beals ,vail1 ,b4 ,s41 ,proctor ,gamble ,co4 ,illu/ration3 ,,mill9] ,,symbol--,,bonnet #a4 ,r5ovate a hat by remov+1 clean+ & press+ all trimm+s & ! l9+1 turn or clean ! hat & replace trimm+s & l9+4 #b4 ,trim a felt hat & make & sew 9 ! l9+4 #c4 ,make a g+ham1 cretonne or /raw hat us+ a wire frame4 #d4 ,:at is felt & h[ is x made into hats8 #e4 ,:at is /raw & h[ is x prep>$ = mill9]y purposes8 #f4 ,h[ is /raw braid = hats sold8 #g4 ,:at is meant by a h& made hat8 #h4 ,c ! %ape ( a felt or /raw hat be mat]ially *ang$8 if s by :at process8 #i4 ,:at k9d ( ?read is be/ = sew+ trimm+ on to a hat8 #aj4 ,h[ is ! head measur$ = asc]ta9+ ! head size = a hat8 ,,ref]5ces3 ,art ( ,mill9]y1 ,anna ,b5 ,yusef1 ,mill9]y ,trade ,pub4 ,co4 ,illu/ration3 ,,motori/99999999 ,,symbol--,a ,,w+$ ,,:eel ,to qualify = ?is badge a ,sc\t mu/ be at lea/ eighte51 & mu/ pass ! exam9ation :i* 0 requir$ = ! ,motor ,corps ( ! ,national ,league = ,wom5's ,s]vice4 ,?is includes3 #a4 ,a c]tificate ( heal? f a physician4 #b4 ,possess+ ! ,fir/ ,aide ,badge4 #c4 ,a diploma f a tra9+ c\rse = motori/s1 su* z t run by ! ,y4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a41 ) a m>k ( at lea/ #he p] c5t4 #d4 ,a driv]'s lic5se f h] ,/ate1 sign$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate4 #e4 ,tak+ ! oa? ( allegiance4 ,,ref]5ce3 ,! ,gasol9e ,automobile1 by ,hobbs1 ,elliott & ,consoliv]1 ,mc,graw1 ,hill ,book ,co4 ,putnam's ,automobile ,h&book1 ,h4 ,c4 ,brokaw1 ,putnam4 ,illu/ration3 ,,musician ,,symbol--,,h>p ,= piani/1 viol9i/1 celli/ or s+]4 #a4 ,play or s+ a scale & "k its composition4 #b4 ,write a scale 9 bo? ! treble & bass clef4 #c4 ,"k a half-tone1 :ole tone1 a ?ird1 fif? & octave4 #d4 ,be able to di/+ui% a m>* f a waltz1 & give ! "t ( ea*4 #e4 ,:at is a qu>t]1 half & :ole note1 draw symbols4 #f4 ,"n five great compos]s & "o composition ( ea*1 includ+ an op]a1 a piano composition1 a song4 ,two ( ! =ego+ mu/ be ,am]ican4 #g4 ,play or s+ f memory ?ree v]ses ( ! ,/> ,spangl$ ,bann]4 ,! ,battle ,hymn ( ! ,republic & ,am]ica4 #h4 ,play or s+ correctly f memory "o piece ( good music4 #i4 ,= in/rum5tali/3 ,be able to play at sight a mod]ately difficult piece & expla9 all signs & t]ms 9 x4 ,= s+]s3 ,%[ ) baton h[ to lead a gr\p 9 s++ compositions writt5 9 #c_/d & #d_/d "t4 #aj4 ,:at is an or*e/ra3 ,"n at lea/ five in/rum5ts 9 an or*e/ra4 ,,ref]5ces3 ,art ( ! ,s+]1 ,w4 ,t4 ,h5d]son1 ,scribn]4 ,h[ to ,li/5 to ,music1 ,h4 ,e4 ,krehbiel1 ,scribn]4 ,or*e/ral ,in/rum5ts & ,:at ,!y ,d1 ,d4 ,g4 ,mason1 ,novello4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ne$lewoman ,,symbol--,,spool1 ,,?read ,,& ,,ne$le #a4 ,"k h[ to run a seam1 ov]ca/1 roll & :ip1 hem1 tuck1 ga!r1 b9d1 make a ,fr5* seam1 make buttonhole1 sew on buttons1 hooks & eyes1 d>n & pat*4 ,submit samples ( ea*4 #b4 ,%[ ! diff]5ce betwe5 /raight & on ! bias1 & h[ to make bo?4 #c4 ,"k ! diff]5ce betwe5 l951 cotton & wool51 & pick out samples ( ea*4 #d4 ,"k h[ ?read1 silk & ne$les are numb]$ & :at ! numb]s indicate4 #e4 ,"k h[ to measure & plan fullness = edg+ or lace4 #f4 ,"k h[ to lay a patt]n on clo?1 cut out a simple article ( we>+ app>el & make same4 ,use ?is article to demon/rate z mu* ( "q #a z possible4 #g4 ,knit1 ei!r a muffl]1 sweat] or baby's jacket & cap & cro*et "o y>d ( lace or make a y>d ( tatt+4 #h4 ,hem/it* or scallop a t[el or bureau sc>f & "w an initial on x 9 cross /it*4 ,,ref]5ces3 ,complete ,dressmak]1 ,c4 ,e4 ,laughl91 ,appleton4 ,art 9 ,ne$lework1 ,s4 ,f4 ,day1 ,scribn]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pa?f9d] ,,symbol--,a ,,h& ,,po9t+ #a4 ,describe ! g5]al plan ( ! city1 t[n or village 9 :i* y live1 locate ! pr9cipal %opp+1 bus9ess & resid5ce di/ricts & "k h[ to rea* !m f any qu>t] ( ! city1 t[n or village4 ,be able to direct a p]son to ! ne>e/ place ( wor%ip to :i* !y desire to g1 ,,or ,describe 9 a g5]al way ! t[n%ip or c\nty 9 :i* y live giv+ ! pr9cipal roads1 nam+ two ( ! ne>e/ & l>ge/ cities or t[ns1 giv+ _! di/ance f y\r resid5ce & tell+ h[ to rea* !m4 #b4 ,"k ! r\te ( ! pr9cipal surface c> & subway l9es1 ,,or ,! "n ( ! ne>e/ railroad division to y\r resid5ce & f\r ( ! pr9cipal cities or t[ns ?r\gh :i* x passes )9 a di/ance ( "o hundr$ miles4 #c4 ,"k at lea/ ?ree hi/oric po9ts ( int]e/ )9 ! limits ( y\r city1 t[n or village1 h[ to get to !m & :y !y are hi/oric1 ,,or ,tell ( ?ree ?+s ( int]e/ conc]n+ ! hi/ory ( y\r own community4 #d4 ,"k ! "n & location ( ! ,po/ ,(fice1 ,telegraph & ,telephone ,/ations1 ,public ,libr>y1 ,city or ,t[n ,hall1 "o ,hospital ( good /&+1 "o hotel or inn1 ?ree *ur*es1 "o ,prote/ant1 "o ,ca?olic1 "o ,synagogue1 & ! ne>e/ railroad1 ,,or ,"k ! "n1 location & di/ance f y\r home or village ( ! ne>e/ ,libr>y1 ,hospital1 ,*ur*1 ,po/ ,(fice1 ,telegraph & ,telephone & ,railroad ,/ations4 #e4 ,"k ! "n & location ( ?ree build+s or places 9 y\r city1 t[n or village1 ( int]e/ f a po9t ( beauty ei!r ( ar*itecture1 decoration or surr\nd+s1 ,,or ,"k & locate ?ree places ( int]e/ )9 t5 miles ( y\r home1 because ( beautiful views or surr\nd+s1 ,,or give directions = tak+ a walk ?r\gh beautiful woods1 lanes or roads4 #f4 ,draw a map ( ! di/rict ar\nd y\r home cov]+ an area ( "o qu>t] squ>e mile1 not+ /reets1 s*ools & o!r public build+s1 fire al>m boxes1 at lea/ "o public telephone boo?1 "o doctor's (fice1 "o drug /ore1 "o provision /ore1 & f\r po9ts ( ! compass4 ,draw to scale1 ,,or ,draw a map cov]+ a half squ>e mile ( c\ntry ar\nd y\r home not+ s*ools & any o!r public build+s1 roads1 lanes1 po9ts ( int]e/1 hi/oric or o!rwise1 /reams1 lakes & f\r c>d9al po9ts ( ! compass4 ,map mu/ be drawn to scale4 #g4 ,"k h[ to use ! fire al>m1 h[ to consult telephone directory1 h[ to call = assi/ance 9 case ( wat] leak1 accid5t1 burgl>y1 =e/ fire & h[ to call ! police = any o!r em]g5cy4 #h4 ,f9d any ( ! f\r c>d9al po9ts ( ! compass by sun or />s1 by use ( a wat* & a cane or /ick4 ,,ref]5ces3 ,sections 9 ,h&book on ,woodcraft1 & ,measurem5ts & ,map-mak+1 & publications ( local ,hi/orical ,societies1 ,guides & ,directories4 ,illu/ration3 ,,photograph] ,,symbol--,,cam]a ,,on ,,/&>d #a4 ,submit six good photographs1 int]ior & out ( door1 tak51 develop$ & pr9t$ by self1 ,,or twelve good photographs tak5 by self includ+ portraits1 animals1 out ( door & indoor subjects4 #b4 ,:at con/itutes a good picture8 #c4 ,give ?ree rules to be foll[$ 9 tak+ int]iors1 portraits & out ( door pictures4 #d4 ,"n & describe briefly ! processes us$ 9 photography4 #e4 ,tell :at a cam]a is & "n & describe ! pr9cipal p>ts ( a cam]a4 #f4 ,:at is a film8 ,:at is a negative8 #g4 ,:at position 9 relation to ! sun %\ld a photograph] take :5 expos+ a film8 #h4 ,%\ld a %utt] be op]at$ sl[ly8 ,if s1 :y8 #i4 ,:at causes build+s 9 a picture to look z if !y 7 fall+8 #aj4 ,:at precautions %\ld be tak5 :5 reload+ a cam]a & tak+ out an expos$ film8 #aa4 ,:at is an enl>gem5t8 ,h[ is x made8 #ab4 ,:at are ! results ( "u exposure & ov] exposure8 #ac4 ,:at are ! results ( fail+ to take ! prop] cam]a di/ance1 hav+ improp] light & all[+ ! cam]a to move8 #ad4 ,if !re is m ?an "o me?od ( expos+ a film :at det]m9es ! me?od to be us$8 ,,ref]5ces3 ,h[ to ,make ,good ,pictures1 ,ea/man ,kodak ,company4 ,! ,photo ,m9iature1 su* numb]s z appe> to be ne$$4 ,nature & ! ,cam]a1 ,a4 ,r4 ,dugmore1 ,d\bl$ay4 ,photography = ,"y ,p1 ,t4 ,j5ks1 ,/okes4 ,:y ,my ,photographs ,are ,bad1 ,c4 ,m4 ,taylor1 ,jacobs4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pione]999999 ,,symbol--,,axes #a4 ,tell f\r ?+s t mu/ be consid]$ :5 *oos+ a camp site4 #b4 ,"k h[ to use a saw1 an axe1 a hat*et4 #c4 ,"k h[ to select & fell a tree = build+ or fuel purposes4 ,"k a =k & sapl+ & _! uses4 #d4 ,build or help ?ree o!rs to build a %ack suitable = f\r occupants4 #e4 ,make a latr9e1 an inc9]ator1 a ca*e4 #f4 ,make a fireplace = heat+ & cook+ purposes & cook a simple meal ov] x4 #g4 ,"k h[ to tell ! directions ( ! w9d4 #h4 ,"k h[ to m>k a trail4 #i4 ,tell :at to d to make wat] safe = dr9k+ if !re is any "q z to its purity4 ,,ref]5ces3 ,campw>d ,ho6 ,a ,manual = ,girl ,sc\t ,camps1 ,national ,headqu>t]s1 ,girl ,sc\ts1 ,inc4 ,camp+ & ,woodcraft1 ,horace ,keph>t1 ,macmillan4 ,on ! ,trail1 ,l4 ,be>d1 ,scribn]4 ,vacation ,camps = ,girls1 ,jeannette ,m>ks1 ,d4 ,appleton4 ,illu/ration3 ,,rock ,,tapp]#i ,,symbol--,,pick ,,& ,,%ovel #a4 ,collect & correctly id5tify t5 rocks f\nd among ! glacial b\ld]s4 #b4 ,make photograph or make sket* ( glacial b\ld]s4 #c4 ,collect two or ?ree scrat*$ glaciat$ pebbles or cobble/ones 9 ! drift4 #d4 ,make a sket* or photograph ( an expos$ section ( glaciat$ or scrat*$ b$-rock & note z accurately z y c ! direction ( ! scrat*es or grooves4 ,,ref]5ces3 ,! ,/ory ( ,our ,cont95t1 ,n4 ,s4 ,%al]1 ,g9n & ,co4 ,! ,great ,ice ,age & ,its ,relation to ! ,antiquity ( ,man1 ,d4 ,appleton & ,co4 ,a ,text ,book ( ,geology1 portion ( ,*apt] ,,xxv entitl$ ,! ,glacial ,epo* 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1--,d4 ,appleton & ,co4 ,physiography = ,high ,s*ool1 ,*apt] ,v entitl$1 ,! ,"w ( ,sn[ & ,ice1 ,h5ry ,holt & ,co4 ,an ,introduction to ,physical ,geography1 ,*apt] ,,vi entitl$1 ,glaci]s1 ,d4 ,appleton1 or any o!r good text-book ( geology or physical geography4 ,travels 9 ,alaska1 ,john ,muir4 ,illu/ration3 ,,sailor999999 ,,symbol--,,an*or ,qualify = que/ions "u ,a1 "o to elev51 & "o o!r te/ on r[boat1 sailboat1 canoe or motor boat4 ,a4 ,,g5]al #a4 ,swim tw5ty-five y>ds ) clo!s & %oes on1 or hold ! swimm+ m]it badge4 #b4 ,"k sixte5 po9ts ( ! compass4 #c4 ,f9d any "o ( ! f\r c>d9al po9ts ( ! compass by sun or />s4 #d4 ,"k ! rules = "r ( way4 #e4 ,"k h[ to c\nt]act ! effect ( curr5t1 tide & w9d4 #f4 ,demon/rate mak+ a l&+1 com+ along side1 mak+ fa/1 pu%+ (f4 #g4 ,:at is a calm8 ,:at is a squall8 ,:at are ! sky & wat] conditions t d5ote ! approa* ( ! latt]8 #h4 ,:y are squalls dang]\s8 #i4 ,:at are ! dang]s ( mov+ ab\t or /&+ 9 a boat8 #aj4 ,tie f\r knots = use 9 h&l+ a boat4 ,prep>e1 tie & ?r[ a life l9e a di/ance ( #be feet4 #aa4 ,:i* is ! port & :i* ! />bo>d side ( ! boat1 & :at color lights repres5t ea*4 ,b4 ,,r[boat4 #a4 ,demon/rate correct way to /ep into a r[boat1 to boat ! o>s1 fea!r ! o>s1 turn ar\nd1 r[ backw>d1 back wat]1 keep a /raight c\rse4 #b4 ,"n two types ( r[ boats4 #c4 ,demon/rate r[+ alone on a /raight c\rse = a p]iod ( "o-half h\r4 ,keep /roke ) ano!r p]son = ! same l5g? ( "t4 #d4 ,demon/rate scull+ or pol+4 #e4 ,bail & clean a boat4 #f4 ,:at does x mean to trim %ip8 ,c4 ,,sailboat4 #a4 ,demon/rate hoi/+ a sail1 tak+ 9 a reef1 lett+ out a reef1 /e]+1 sail+ close to ! w9d1 be=e ! w9d1 com+ ab\t1 com+ up into ! w9d4 #b4 ,:at is meant by tack+8 #c4 ,:at is ! diff]5ce betwe5 a keel & c5t]bo>d type ( boat8 ,tell ! advantage ( ea*4 #d4 ,coil ! ropes on a sailboat4 #e4 ,"n ?ree diff]5t types ( sailboats4 ,d4 ,,canoe4 #a4 ,:]e & h[ %\ld a canoe be plac$ :5 n 9 use8 #b4 ,demon/rate putt+ a canoe into ! wat]1 /epp+ into x1 tak+ x out1 & ! te*nique ( b[ & /]n paddl+4 #c4 ,ov]turn1 "r & get back into a canoe4 #d4 ,"n two /&>d makes ( canoes4 #e4 ,:at does x mean to make a portage8 ,e4 ,,motorboat4 #a4 ,"k h[ to oil ! eng9e & ! be/ k9d ( oil ) :i* to oil x4 #b4 ,demon/rate clean+ ! eng9e2 crank+ ! eng9e4 #c4 ,"k h[ to measure gas 9 tank1 h[ mu* gas ! tank holds1 & h[ long ! eng9e w run :5 ! tank is full4 ,"k h[ to judge good gasol9e4 #d4 ,:y %\ld a motor boat nev] be left )\t turn+ (f ! gas8 ,/ate reasons4 #e4 ,be able to rectify tr\ble ) ! c>buretor4 #f4 ,"k prop] weight ( an*or = boat2 h[ to l[] & hoi/ an*or2 h[ to gr\nd an*or s boat w n drag2 "k ! knot to fa/5 rope to an*or & rope to boat1 & h[ to ?r[ out an*or4 #g4 ,demon/rate h[ to coil rope s x w n k9k :5 an*or is ?r[n out4 #h4 ,"k *annels & "r ( way by buoys & lights4 ,,ref]5ces3 ,h>p]'s ,boat+ ,book = ,boys1 ,c4 ,j4 ,davis1 ,h>p]4 ,boat ,sail+1 ,a4 ,j4 ,k5ealy1 ,out+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,scribe ,,symbol--,,op5 ,,book #a4 ,submit an orig9al %ort /ory1 an essay or play or poem4 #b4 ,"k ?ree au?ors ( prose & _! compositions4 #c4 ,m5tion ! names & "s works ( ?ree noveli/s1 two essayi/s1 ?ree poets1 two dramati/s ( ! pres5t c5tury1 at lea/ ?ree ( !m ,am]ican4 ,illu/ration3 ,,signall] ,,symbol--,,cross$ ,,flags ,,semaphore #a4 ,give alphabet correctly 9 #cj seconds1 or less4 #b4 ,give ! foll[+ abbreviations correctly2 ,,affirmative1 ,,ackn[l$ge1 ,,att5tion1 ,,error1 ,,negative1 ,,prep>atory1 ,,annull+1 ,,sign ,,( ,,num]als4 #c4 ,s5d message n previ\sly read1 ( tw5ty words1 conta9+ ?ree num]als & s5t at ! rate ( #ej lett]s p] m9ute4 ,only "o error to be all[$4 ,te*nique is to be consid]$ & judg$4 #d4 ,receive unkn[n message ( tw5ty words1 conta9+ ?ree num]als at ! same rate4 ,two errors to be all[$4 ,sc\ts may h someone take message d[n 9 writ+ z !y read x1 & five m9utes 9 :i* to rewrite x aft]w>ds4 ,,wigwag #a4 ,give alphabet correctly 9 two & "o half m9utes or less4 #b4 ,give num]als up to t5 correctly4 #c4 ,s5d message n previ\sly read1 ( tw5ty words1 conta9+ ?ree num]als1 at ! rate ( t5 lett]s p] m9ute4 ,only "o error all[$2 te*nique & regul>ity to be consid]$ & judg$4 #d4 ,receive unkn[n message ( tw5ty words1 conta9+ ?ree num]als1 to be giv5 at ! rate ( #aj lett]s p] m9ute--,two errors to be all[$4 ,conditions = receiv+1 ! same z 9 ,semaphore4 ,,buzz] ,,g5]al ,,s]vice ,,code #a4 ,s5d message ( tw5ty words1 n previ\sly read1 at ! rate ( t5 lett]s p] m9ute4 ,two errors all[$4 #b4 ,receive unkn[n message ( tw5ty words to be giv5 at ! same rate4 ,two errors all[$4 ,sc\ts to be all[$ five m9utes 9 :i* to rewrite message1 aft]w>ds4 ,,ref]5ces3 ,h[ to ,signal by ,_m ,me?ods1 ,j4 ,gibson1 ,gale4 ,cadet ,manual1 ,e4 ,z4 ,/eev]1 ,lipp9cott4 ,boys' ,camp ,manual1 ,c4 ,k4 ,taylor1 ,c5tury4 ,outdoor ,signall+1 ,elb]t ,wells1 ,out+ ,pub4 ,co4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/> ,,gaz] ,,symbol--,,/> ,,gr\p #a4 ,:at is meant by ! ,sol> ,sy/em8 #b4 ,make a diagram %[+ ! relative positions & movem5ts ( ! e>?1 sun & moon4 ,:at gov]ns ! tide8 ,:at causes an eclipse8 ,:at is a comet1 a %oot+ />1 a sun spot8 #c4 ,"n ! planets 9 _! ord] f ! sun4 ,:i* planet is ne>e/ ! e>? & give its di/ance8 #d4 ,h[ fa/ does light travel8 #e4 ,:at is ! diff]5ce betwe5 planets & fix$ />s & "n ?ree ( ! latt]4 #f4 ,:at is a con/ellation8 ,"n & be able to po9t out six4 ,"n two con/ellations :i* are visible ?r\gh\t ! ye>4 #g4 ,draw a *>t ( ! ,big ,dipp] & ,cassiopeia & ! ,nor? ,/> at int]vals ( ?ree h\rs ?r\gh ! night us+ a fix$ frame & draw+ f ! same spot4 #h4 ,obs]ve a sunrise & a sunset4 #i4 ,:at is ! ,milky-,way8 ,give its c\rse ?r\gh ! heav5s4 #aj4 ,:at is a morn+ />8 ,:at is an ev5+ />8 #aa4 ,expla9 z5i? & nadir4 #ab4 ,:at is ! ,aurora ,borealis8 ,h y se5 x8 ,,ref]5ces3 ,field ,book ( ,/>s1 ,w4 ,t4 ,olcott1 ,putnam4 ,! ,book ( ,/>s1 ,r4 ,f4 ,coll9s1 ,d4 ,appleton4 ,ar\nd ! ,ye> ,) ! ,/>s1 ,g>rett ,p4 ,s]viss1 ,h>p]4 ,mon?ly ,ev5+ ,sky ,map1 ,b>rett1 #cfj ,fulton ,/reet1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y4 ,! ,/> ,p1 ,gaylord ,johnson1 ,macmillan #aiba4 ,especially = ,y\ng] ,sc\ts4 ,! ,call ( ! ,/>s1 ,john1 ,r4 ,kilfax4 ,illu/ration3 ,,swimm] ,,symbol--,,life ,,buoy ,! foll[+ is id5tical ) ! life-sav+ te/ = ,juniors ( ! ,am]ican ,r$ ,cross4 ,if ! te/ is giv5 by "o ( ! v>i\s exam9]s ( ! ,fir/ ,aid ,s]vice ( ! ,am]ican ,r$ ,cross ! ,sc\t may we> 9 addition to ! regul> ,sc\t ,badge ! ,junior ,life ,sav+ ,badge4 ,x is recomm5d$ t ,girl ,sc\t troops "w t[>d ! e/abli%m5t ( ,junior ,life ,sav+ ,crews1 directions = ! =mation ( :i* may be secur$ f any ,am]ican ,r$ ,cross ,division4 ,i4 ,pass ! swimm]'s te/ = ,am]ican ,r$ ,cross z foll[s3 a4 ,swim #ajj y>ds1 us+ two or m /rokes4 b4 ,dive prop]ly f a take-(f4 c4 ,swim on back #ej feet4 d4 ,retrieve objects at reasonable dep? f surface 7at lea/ #h feet74 ,,ii4 ,life ,sav]s mu/ pass ! foll[+ te/1 w9n+ at lea/ #ge po9ts4 ,! value 9 po9ts = ea* section ( ! te/ is giv5 9 p>5!sis aft] x3 #a4 ,c>ry a p]son ( own weight #aj y>ds1 by3 a4 ,head c>ry4 7#aj po9ts74 b4 ,cross ,*e/ ,c>ry4 7#aj po9ts74 c4 ,hair or two po9t c>ry1 or repeat cross *e/ c>ry4 7#i po9ts74 d4 ,tir$ ,swimm]'s c>ry4 7#e po9ts74 #b4 ,break ?ree grips1 turn+ aft] break1 br+ subject to surface1 & />t a%ore3 a4 ,wri/ hold4 7#h po9ts74 b4 ,front neck hold 7#aj po9ts74 c4 ,back neck hold4 7#aj po9ts74 #c4 ,make surface dive & recov] object f bottom4 7#aj po9ts74 #d4 ,demon/rate ! ,s*aef] me?od ( induc+ artificial respiration4 7#ah po9ts74 #e4 ,disrobe 9 wat] f middy bl\se1 skirt or bloom]s1 & camp %oes1 & !n swim "o hundr$ y>ds1 n t\*+ %ore f "t ent]+ wat]4 7#aj po9ts74 ,illu/ration3 ,,telegraph] ,,symbol--,,telegraph ,,pole ,ei!r3 a4 ,telegraphy1 #a4 ,s5d #bb lett]s p] m9ute us+ a s\nd] & ,am]ican ,morse ,code4 #b4 ,receive #be lett]s p] m9ute & write out ! message 9 long h& or on a typewrit] directly f s\nd4 ,no mi/akes all[$4 ,,or b4 ,wireless4 ,pass exam9ation = l[e/ grade wireless op]ator accord+ to ,u4 ,s4 ,n4 regulations4 ,,ref]5ce3 ,h>p]'s ,beg9n+ ,electricity1 ,d4 ,c4 ,%af]1 ,h>p]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,zoologi/ ,,symbol--,,seahorse ,i4 ,to pass ?is te/ a ,sc\t mu/ be able to tell 9 a g5]al way ! diff]5ces betwe5 plants & animals1 ! diff]5t k9ds ( animals1 ,inv]tebrates & ,v]tebrates1 & among ! ,v]tebrates to di/+ui% betwe5 ,fi%es1 ,amphibia1 ,reptiles1 ,birds & ,mammals4 ,,ii4 ,%e mu/ also pass ! te/ on ,mammals & ! te/ on at lea/ "o o!r gr\p3 ei!r ,inv]tebrates1 ,fi%es1 ,amphibia1 ,reptiles or ,birds1 7,= ?is see special te/ "u ,bird ,hunt]74 ,a4 ,,mammals #a4 ,describe & give life hi/ory ( t5 wild mammals p]sonally obs]v$ & id5tifi$4 #b4 ,"n two mammals t kill fruit trees by girdl+ !m4 #c4 ,m5tion ?ree mammals t de/roy ! f>m]'s gra94 #d4 ,/ate game laws ( y\r ,/ate :i* apply to mammals4 #e4 ,"n & locate "o great game pres]ve 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & m5tion five game mammals protect$ !re4 ,b4 ,,reptiles #a4 ,give ! life hi/ory ( "o reptile4 #b4 ,give names ( ?ree ,turtles t y h id5tifi$ 9 ! op54 #c4 ,:at is ! only poison\s ,liz>d 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates8 #d4 ,"n & describe ! poison\s ,snakes ( y\r ,/ate4 ,c4 ,,amphibians #a4 ,describe ! life hi/ory ( ! frog or ! toad4 #b4 ,describe ! wond]ful p[] ( *ang+ color %[n by ! common ,tree-frog4 #c4 ,:at is ! diff]5ce 9 ! ext]nal appe>ance ( a salam&] & a liz>d8 #d4 ,give a li/ ( five ,amphibians t y h id5tifi$ 9 ! op54 ,d4 ,,fi%es #a4 ,describe ! habits ( fe$+ & egg-lay+ 9 "o ( our native fi%es4 #b4 ,m5tion a common fi% t has no scales1 "o t has v small scales1 & "o t has comp>atively l>ge scales4 #c4 ,"n five mu*-us$ food fi%es ( ! sea1 & five fre%-wat] food-fi%es4 #d4 ,:at are "s necess>y *>act]i/ics ( a game-fi%8 ,m5tion a well-kn[n salt-wat] game fi%1 & two fre%-wat] ones4 #e4 ,describe ! ne/ ( "s local fi%1 giv+ location1 size1 etc4 ,e4 ,,inv]tebrates 7,,ei!r ( ! foll[+7 a4 ,insects & ,spid]s #a4 ,h[ may mosquitoes be ext]m9at$8 #b4 ,collect1 pres]ve & id5tify t5 butt]flies1 five mo?s1 t5 o!r insects1 & ?ree spid]s4 #c4 ,describe ! habit t c]ta9 ants h ( c>+ = plant-lice or aphids :i* secrete honey-dew4 #d4 ,describe ! life-hi/ory ( "o ( our solit>y wasps4 7,see ,wasps ,social & ,solit>y1 by ,george ,w4 & ,elizabe? ,g4 ,peckham2 ,h\ghton ,miffl9 ,co47 #e4 ,describe ! life ( a hive or colony ( honey bees4 7,see ,! ,life ( ! ,bee1 by ,maurice ,maet]l9ck1 ,dodd ,mead ,co47 b4 ,sea ,%ore ,life #a4 ,"n five inv]tebrates us$ z food & /ate :]e !y are f\nd4 #b4 ,:at is ! food ( ! />fi%8 ,h[ are />fi% de/roy$8 #c4 ,"n tw5ty inv]tebrates :i* y h se5 & give ! locality :]e !y 7 f\nd4 #d4 ,"n five inv]tebrates t live 9 ! wat] only & five t burr[ 9 ! mud or s&4 #e4 ,:at inv]tebrate 0 eat5 by ! ,indians & its %ell us$ 9 mak+ wampum8 ,:]e h y se5 ?is animal8 ,,g5]al ,,ref]5ces ,a4 ,,mammals ,life-,hi/ories ( ,nor!rn ,animals1 #b vols41 ,erne/ ,?ompson ,seton1 ,scribn]4 ,am]ican ,animals1 ,/one1 ,witm] & ,wm4 ,e4 ,cram1 ,d\bl$ay ,page4 ,am]ican ,natural ,hi/ory1 ,vol4 ,i1 ,mammals1 ,wm4 ,t4 ,hornaday1 ,scribn]4 ,squirrels & ,o!r ,fur-,be>]s1 ,john ,burr\ghs1 ,h\ghton1 ,miffl94 ,k9dr$ ( ! ,wild1 ,c4,g4,d4 ,rob]ts1 ,d\bl$ay ,page4 ,animals1 ,_! ,relation & ,use to ,man1 ,c4,d4 ,wood1 ,g9n & ,co4 ,popul> ,natural ,hi/ory1 ,j4,g4 ,wood1 ,w9/on4 ,b4 ,,reptiles ,reptile ,book1 ,raymond ,l4 ,ditm>s1 ,d\bl$ay ,page4 ,! ,poison\s ,snakes ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 ,leonh>d ,/ejneg>1 ,report ,u4 ,s4 ,national ,museum1 #ahic4 ,c4 ,,amphibians ,! ,frog ,book1 ,m>y ,cyn?ia ,dick]son1 ,d\bl$ay ,page4 ,manual ( ,v]tebrates ( ! ,nor!rn ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,david ,/>r ,jordon1 ,a4,c4 ,mc,clurg ,pub4 ,co4 ,nature ,/udy & ,life1 ,clifton ,f4 ,hodge1 ,g9n & ,co4 ,d4 ,,fi%es ,am]ican ,food & ,game ,fi%es1 ,david ,/>r ,jordan & ,b>ton ,w4 ,ev]mann1 ,d\bl$ay ,page4 ,! ,c>e ( ,home ,aqu>ia1 ,raymond ,c4 ,osburn1 ,new ,york ,zoological ,society4 ,! ,/ory ( ! ,fi%es1 ,james ,newton ,baskett1 ,d4 ,appleton & ,co4 ,e4 ,,inv]tebrates a4 ,insects & ,spid]s ,butt]fly ,guide1 ,w4 ,j4 ,holl&1 ,d\bl$ay ,page4--7,= beg9n]s74 ,our ,common ,butt]flies1 ,frank ,e4 ,lutz1 7,guide ,leaflet ,no4 #ch1 ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory74 ,h[ to ,collect & ,pres]ve ,insects1 ,frank ,e4 ,lutz1 7,guide ,leaflet ,no4 #ci1 ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory74 ,! ,mo? ,book1 ,w4 ,j4 ,holl&1 ,d\bl$ay ,page4 ,! ,butt]fly ,book1 ,w4 ,j4 ,holl&1 ,d\bl$ay ,page4 ,! ,spid] ,book1 ,j4 ,h4 ,com/ock1 ,d\bl$ay ,page4 ,mo?s & ,butt]flies1 ,m>y ,c4 ,dick]son1 ,g9n & ,co4 ,manual = ! ,/udy ( ,insects1 ,j4 ,h4 & ,a4 ,b4 ,com/ock1 ,com/ock ,publi%+ ,co4 ,! ,wond]s ( ,in/9ct1 ,jean ,h5ri ,fabre1 ,c5tury ,co4 ,field ,book ( ,insects1 ,frank ,e4 ,lutz1 ,putnam4 b4 ,sea ,%ore ,life ,! ,sea-,bea* at ,ebb ,tide1 ,a4 ,f4 ,arnold1 ,! ,c5tury ,co4 ,sea-,%ore ,life1 ,a4 ,g4 ,may]1 7,new ,york ,zoological ,society #aijf74 ,introduction to ,zoology1 ,c4 ,b4 & ,g4 ,c4 ,dav5port1 ,macmillan ,co41 #aijj4 ,,iii4 ,,gr\p ,,badges ,! ,sc\t :o foll[s "o l9e ( int]e/ suffici5tly long to qualify 9 sev]al relat$ subjects may take a ,gr\p ,badge signify+ pr(ici5cy 9 ! g5]al field4 ,illu/ration3 #a4 ,,sc\t ,,neighbor 7any f\r7 ,citiz5999999 ,heal? ,gu>dian999999 ,economi/ ,bus9ess ,woman999999 ,telegraph] ,int]pret] ,motori/99999999 ,cann] ,illu/ration3 #c4 ,,sc\t ,,aide#aj ,fir/ ,aide999999 ,home ,nurse999999 ,homemak] ,heal? ,w9n] ,heal? ,gu>dian999999 ,*ild ,nurse999999 or ,cook ,illu/ration3 #d4 ,,woodcraft ,,sc\t 7any ?ree7 ,a?lete999999 ,motori/99999999 ,horsewoman ,sailor ,swimm] ,pione] ,pa?f9d] ,illu/ration3 #e4 ,,sc\t ,,naturali/ ,to e>n ?is ,badge a ,sc\t mu/ h pass$ ?ree ( ! te/s ( ,bird ,hunt]1 ,fl[] ,f9d]1 ,rock ,tapp]1 ,/> ,gaz] or ,zoologi/4 ,%e mu/ also pass ! foll[+ brief te/3 #a4 ,:at sorts ( ?+s are includ$ 9 ,nature ,/udy8 #b4 ,:at are ! o!r names = liv+ & non-liv+ objects8 #c4 ,read "o ( ! foll[+ g5]al books on ,nature ,/udy4 ,,g5]al ,,nature ,,/udy ,,ref]5ces3 ,h&book ( ,nature ,/udy1 ,anna ,bots=d ,com/ock1 ,com/ock ,publi%+ ,co4 7,manual = ,lead]s74 ,nature ,/udy & ,life1 ,clifton ,f4 ,hodge1 ,g9n & ,co4 ,! ,/ory ,book ( ,sci5ce1 ,j4 ,h5ri ,fabre1 ,c5tury ,co4 ,leaf & ,t5dril1 ,john ,burr\ghs1 ,h\ghton ,miffl94 ,wake ,rob91 ,john ,burr\ghs1 ,h\ghton ,miffl94 ,natural ,hi/ory ( ,selb\rne1 ,gilb]t ,:ite4 ,travels 9 ,alaska1 ,john ,muir4 ,my ,fir/ ,summ] 9 ! ,si]ras1 ,john ,muir4 ,illu/ration3 #f4 ,,l& ,,sc\t ,g>d5] ,f>m] ,dairy ,maid ,bee ,keep] ,,iv4 ,,gold5 ,,eaglet ,,symbol--,a ,,gold ,,eaglet ,,p9 ,,or ,,p5dant ,illu/ration ,qualifications3 ,only ,fir/ ,class ,sc\ts are eligible = ?is1 ! highe/ aw>d (f]$ to ,girl ,sc\ts4 ,to obta9 ?is a girl mu/ h be5 giv5 ! ,m$al ( ,m]it & 9 addition h won tw5ty-"o ,pr(ici5cy ,badges1 ( :i* fifte5 mu/ be3 ,a?lete999999 ,bird ,hunt] or ,fl[] ,f9d] or ,zoologi/ ,citiz5999999 ,cook ,dressmak] ,economi/ ,fir/ ,aide999999 ,heal? ,gu>dian999999 ,heal? ,w9n] ,homemak] ,home ,nurse999999 ,ho/ess ,laundress ,*ild ,nurse999999 ,pione] ,v4 ,,special ,,m$als ,illu/ration3 ,,att5dance ,,/> ,to e>n ?is a ,sc\t mu/ att5d e troop meet+ = a ye>4 ,a ye> is c\nt$ z "o meet+ a week = eight mon?s1 or two meet+s a week = f\r mon?s4 #a4 ,! gold /> is giv5 = att5dance at all regul> troop meet+s held dur+ a p]iod ( "o ye>4 ,punctuality is requir$ & no excuses all[$4 #b4 ,! silv] /> is giv5 = att5dance at #ij p] c5t ( all regul> troop meet+s4 #c4 ,! att5dance badge may be giv5 only to a girl :o has belong$ to ! organization = "o ye>2 ! badges !re=e d5ote h[ _m ye>s a girl has be5 a ,sc\t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,life ,,sav+ ,,m$als #a4 ,! ,bronze ,cross is giv5 z ! highe/ possible aw>d = gallantry1 & may be won only :5 ! claimant has %[n special h]oism or has fac$ extraord9>y risk ( life4 #b4 ,! ,silv] ,cross is aw>d$ = sav+ life ) consid]able risk to oneself4 #c4 ,^! two m$als are worn ov] ! "r pocket4 #d4 ,applications mu/ be made by ! girl's ,capta91 :o %\ld s5d to ,national ,headqu>t]s1 ?r\gh ! ,local ,c\ncil1 if !re is "o1 a full acc\nt ) writt5 evid5ce f two witnesses ( ! de$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,m$al ,,( ,,m]it #a4 ,! ,m$al ( ,m]it is design$ = ! ,sc\t :o does h] duty exceptionally well1 ?\gh )\t grave risk to h]self4 #b4 ,?is m$al is worn ov] ! "r pocket4 #c4 ,only regi/]$ ,sc\ts are entitl$ to ?is m$al4 #d4 ,application = ?is m$al %\ld be made by ! girl's ,capta91 :o %\ld s5d to ,national ,headqu>t]s1 ?r\gh ! ,local ,c\ncil1 if !re is "o1 a full acc\nt ( ! circum/ances ^u :i* ! claim is bas$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,?anks ,,badge #a4 ,! ,?anks ,badge may be giv5 to anyone to :om a ,sc\t owes gratitude = assi/ance 9 promot+ ,sc\t+4 ,e ,girl ,sc\t any:]e 9 ! :ole _w :5 %e sees ! ,?anks ,badge1 recognizes t ! p]son :o we>s x is a fri5d & x is h] duty to salute & ask if %e c be ( s]vice to ! we>] ( ! badge4 #b4 ,! ,?anks ,badge may be worn on a *a9 or ribbon4 #c4 ,! approval ( ,national ,headqu>t]s mu/ be obta9$ be=e ! ,?anks ,badge is pres5t$ to anyone4 ,applications may be s5t to ,national ,headqu>t]s by any regi/]$ ,sc\t 7:e!r ,capta91 ,lieut5ant1 or ,girl ,sc\t7 giv+ ! "n ( ! p]son to :om ! badge is to be giv5 & ! circum/ances :i* ju/ify ! aw>d4 ,unless ! badge is to be pres5t$ to ! ,capta9 h]self1 h] recomm5dation is requir$4 ,,s*ol>%ip ,,badge2 ,= ?is see ,blue ,book ( ,rules1 ,edition1 ,m>* #aibb1 p-#d4 ,,vi4 ,,girl ,,sc\t ,,(fic]s ,,& ,,class ,,insignia ,illu/ration3 ,,capta9',s ,,p9 ,illu/ration3 ,,lieut5ant',s ,,p9 ,illu/ration3 ,,t5d]foot ,,p9 ,illu/ration3 ,,second-,,class ,,badge ,illu/ration3 ,,fir/-,,class ,,badge ,illu/ration3 ,,corporal ,illu/ration3 ,,patrol ,,lead] ,illu/ration3 ,,ex-,,patrol ,,lead] ,illu/ration3 ,,vii4 ,,fl[] ,,cre/s ,,= ,,troops ,,footnotes3 #h ,any ,capta9 c =m a ,junior ,audubon ,club by apply+ to ,! ,national ,association ( ,audubon ,societies1 #aigd ,broadway1 ,n4 ,y4 ,city4 ,! club dues are t5 c5ts annually1 p] memb]1 & mu/ be paid = by ! ,club4 ,if #be or m belong1 ! ,magaz9e ,bird ,lore w be s5t4 #i ,note3 ,sc\ts 9 non-glacial regions may apply to ,headqu>t]s = o!r te/s 9 prep>ation4 #aj ,?is mu/ be pass$ on by ,national ,headqu>t]s4 ,,section ,,xix ,,ref]5ce ,,read+ ,,= ,,girl ,,sc\ts ,! foll[+ books h be5 select$ = ! ,girl ,sc\ts ) two ideas 9 m9d3 fir/1 to li/ "s ( ! be/ books ( ! _w1 ) :i* all p]sons %\ld be famili>1 & second1 to give books t %\ld easily be available 9 all p>ts ( ! c\ntry4 ,9 "s cities ! ,public ,libr>ies h ,girl ,sc\t ,%elves4 ,has y\r libr>y "o8 ,9 "s places ! ,libr>ies h ,read+ ,clubs = "y p1 conduct$ by ! boys & girls !mselves "u ! guidance ( specially tra9$ libr>ians :o "k j h[ to help br+ ! "r book to h&1 on any subject a ,sc\t w\ld be int]e/$ 94 ,9 ,manhattan !re are no less ?an ?irty su* clubs 9 connection ) ! v>i\s di/rict libr>ies4 ,:y n h "o ( ^! 9 y\r t[n8 ,! ,am]ican ,libr>y ,association1 ^: headqu>t]s are 9 ,*icago1 ,ill41 at #gh ,ea/ ,wa%+ton ,/reet1 w help to br+ books to rural di/ricts & places )\t regul> public libr>ies4 ,write to !m = help if y ne$ x4 ,! ,congressional ,libr>y may be call$ ^u at any "t = bibliography on any special topic4 ,! books 9 ?is section are 9 addition to ! special ref]5ces = ,pr(ici5cy ,te/s 9 ,section ,,xviii4 ,,h&books ,,( ,,alli$ ,,organizations ,boy ,sc\ts ( ,am]ica1 ,h&book = ,boys1 #bjj ,fif? ,ave41 ,n4 ,y4 ,c4 ,boy ,sc\t ,camp ,book1 ,edw>d ,cave1 ,d\bl$ay & ,page4 ,! ,book ( ! ,camp ,fire ,girls1 #ca ,ea/ #ag? ,/reet1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,girl ,guid+1 ,sir ,rob]t ,bad5-,p[ell1 ,c4 ,ar?ur ,pe>son1 ,ltd41 ,london4 ,sc\t+ = ,boys1 ,sir ,rob]t ,bad5-,p[ell1 ,c4 ,ar?ur ,pe>son1 ,ltd41 ,london4 ,woodcraft ,manual = ,boys & ,woodcraft ,manual = ,girls by ,erne/ ,?ompson ,seton1 ,d\bl$ay & ,page4 ,,adv5ture ,rob9son ,crusoe1 ,daniel ,de,foe4 ,jim ,davis1 ,john ,masefield4 ,a ,woman ,t5d]foot3 ,two ,little ,savages3 ,erne/ ,?ompson ,seton & ,grace ,gallat94 ,david ,balf\r1 ,kidnapp$1 ,treasure ,isl&1 ,rob]t ,l\is ,/ev5son4 ,ar\nd ! ,_w 9 ,eighty ,days1 ,tw5ty ,?\s& ,leagues ,"u ! ,sea1 ,! ,my/]i\s ,isl&1 ,jules ,v]ne4 ,swiss ,family ,rob9son1 ,wyss4 ,,animal ,,/ories ,jungle ,books1 ,fir/ & ,second2 ,j ,s ,/ories2 ,rudy>d ,kipl+4 ,! ,call ( ! ,wild1 ,jack ,london4 ,bob1 ,son ( ,battle1 ,ollivant4 ,wild ,animals ,i ,h ,kn[n1 ,erne/ ,?ompson ,seton4 ,black ,beauty1 ,sewell4 ,lad1 a ,dog2 ,alb]t ,payson ,t]hune4 ,,fairy ,,& ,,folk ,,tales ,fairy ,tales1 ,hans ,*ri/ian ,&]son--,mrs ,edg> ,lucas' ,edition4 ,arabian ,nights4 ,pet] ,pan 9 ,k5s+ton ,g>d5s1 ,james ,m4 ,b>rie4 ,granny's ,wond]ful ,*air1 ,f4 ,br[ne4 ,davy & ! ,gobl91 ,guy ,wetmore ,c>ryl4 ,celtic ,fairy ,tales1 ,j4 ,jacobs4 ,norse ,fairy ,tales1 ,sir ,george ,das5t4 ,folk ,tales ( ,fl&]s1 ,jean ,de ,boss*]e4 ,fairy ,tales1 ,grimm ,bros41 ,mrs4 ,lucas1 ,editor4 ,uncle ,remus1 ,8 ,songs & ,say+s1 ,joel ,*&l] ,h>ris4 ,mopse ! ,fairy1 ,jean ,+el[4 ,wat] ,babies1 ,*>les ,k+sley4 ,wond]ful ,adv5tures ( ,nils1 ,selma ,lag]lf4 ,blue1 ,r$1 ,gre5 & ,br[n ,fairy ,books1 ,&rew ,lang4 ,p9oc*io1 ,c4 ,lor5z9i4 ,back ( ! ,nor? ,w9d2 ,d\ble ,/ory2 ,! ,pr9cess & ,curdie2 ,! ,pr9cess & ! ,gobl92 ,george ,mac,donald4 ,cze*o-,slovak ,fairy ,tales1 ,p>k] ,fillmore4 ,t+ a ,l+ ,tales2 ,! ,que5's ,museum & ,o!r ,fanciful ,tales1 ,frank ,/ockton4 ,,hi/ory ,,& ,,p]iod ,,novels ,! ,/ory ( ,france1 ,m>y ,mac,gregor4 ,! ,little ,book ( ! ,w>1 ,eva ,m>* ,tappan4 ,/ory ( ! ,_w1 ,elizabe? ,o',neill4 ,/ory ( ! ,w> = ,"y ,p1 ,f4 ,a4 ,kumm]1 ,c5tury #aiai4 ,/ory ( ! ,great ,w>1 ,rol& ,u%]4 ,/ory ( a ,pione]1 ,anna ,h[>d ,%aw4 ,old ,tim]s 9 ! ,colonies1 ,*>les ,c4 ,c(f94 ,! ,boys ( '#gf1 ,*>les ,c4 ,c(f94 ,drum-,beat ( ! ,nation1 ,*>les ,c4 ,c(f94 ,r$eem+ ! ,republic1 ,*>les ,c4 ,c(f94 ,lafayette1 ,we ,come6 ,rup]t ,s4 ,holl&4 ,hi/oric ,ev5ts ( ,colonial ,days1 ,rup]t ,s4 ,holl&4 ,hi/ory ( ,engl&1 ,rudy>d ,kipl+4 ,h]o ,tales f ,am]ican ,hi/ory1 ,lodge & ,roosevelt4 ,fam\s ,sc\ts1 ,*>les ,h4 ,john/on4 ,fam\s ,fronti]sm5 & ,h]oes ( ! ,bord]1 ,*>les ,h4 ,john/on4 ,boy's ,life ( ,!odore ,roosevelt1 ,h]man ,hag$orn4 ,boy's ,life ( ,abraham ,l9coln1 ,hel5 ,nicolay4 ,am]ican ,h]o ,/ories1 ,eva ,m>* ,tappan4 ,a ,g5tleman ( ,france1 ,weyman4 ,a ,tale ( ,two ,cities1 ,*>les ,dick5s4 ,c>digan1 ,rob]t ,*amb]s4 ,de]slay]1 ,f5imore ,coop]4 ,=tunes ( ,nigel1 ,walt] ,scott4 ,h5ry ,esmond1 ,william ,makepeace ,?ack]ay4 ,hugh ,wynne1 ,weir ,mit*ell4 ,ivanhoe1 ,walt] ,scott4 ,janice ,m]$i?1 ,paul ,leice/] ,=d4 ,joan ( ,arc1 ,laura ,e4 ,ri*>ds4 ,la/ ( ! ,mohicans1 ,f5imore ,coop]4 ,maid at ,arms1 ,rob]t ,*amb]s4 ,man ,)\t a ,c\ntry1 ,edw>d ,ev]ett ,hale4 ,ma/] ,simon's ,g>d51 ,c>ol9e ,meigs4 ,pool ( ,/>s1 ,c>ol9e ,meigs4 ,ma/] ,skyl>k1 ,b5nett4 ,m]ry ,lips1 ,beulah ,m>ie ,dix4 ,otto ( ,silv] ,h&1 ,h[>d ,pyle4 ,qu5t9 ,durw>d1 ,walt] ,scott4 ,ramona1 ,hel5 ,hunt ,jackson4 ,rew>ds & ,fairies1 ,rudy>d ,kipl+4 ,ri*>d ,c>vel1 ,w9/on ,*ur*ill4 ,soldi] ,rigdale1 ,beulah ,m>ie ,dix4 ,! ,crisis1 ,w9/on ,*ur*ill4 ,! ,p]fect ,tribute1 ,m4 ,s4 ,&rews4 ,! ,pr9ce & ! ,paup]1 ,m>k ,twa94 ,! ,refugees1 ,conan ,doyle4 ,! ,sc>let ,pimp]nel1 ,b>oness ,orczy4 ,! ,sp>tan1 ,c>ol9e ,sn$ik]4 ,! ,?ree ,muskete]s1 ,alex&re ,dumas4 ,! ,:ite ,company1 ,conan ,doyle4 ,two ,little ,conf$]ates1 ,?omas ,nelson ,page4 ,via ,crucis1 ,m>ion ,craw=d4 ,we/w>d ,ho1 ,*>les ,k+sley4 ,a ,yankee at ,k+ ,ar?ur's ,c\rt1 ,m>k ,twa94 ,,my? ,,& ,,leg5d ,/ory ( ,rol&1 ,james ,baldw94 ,! ,sampo 7,f9ni%71 ,james ,baldw94 ,! ,/ory ( ,siegfri$1 ,james ,baldw94 ,*ildr5 ( ! ,dawn1 7,greek71 ,elsie ,buckley4 ,pilgrim's ,progress1 ,john ,bunyan4 ,! ,/ories ( ,norse ,h]oes1 ,wilmot ,buxton4 ,don ,quixote1 ,c]vantes4 ,/ories ( ,*>lemagne & ! ,twelve ,pe]s ( ,france1 ,a4 ,j4 ,*ur*4 ,greek ,trag$ies1 ,*ur*4 ,adv5tures ( ,odysseus & ,! ,tale ( ,troy1 ,padraic ,colum4 ,und9e1 ,de la ,motte ,f\qu4 ,s9tram & ,8 ,companions1 ,de la ,motte ,f\qu4 ,tanglewood ,tales1 ,na?aniel ,haw?orne4 ,! ,wond]book1 ,na?aniel ,haw?orne4 ,rip ,van ,w9kle1 ,wa%+ton ,irv+4 ,h]oes1 ,*>les ,k+sley4 ,rob9 ,hood1 ,h[>d ,pyle4 ,! ,/ory ( ! ,*ampions ( ! ,r\nd ,table1 ,h[>d ,pyle4 ,! ,/ory ( ! ,grail & ! ,pass+ ( ,ar?ur1 ,h[>d ,pyle4 ,! ,/ory ( ,k+ ,ar?ur & ,8 ,knights1 ,h[>d ,pyle4 ,! ,/ory ( ,sir ,launcelot & ,8 ,companions1 ,h[>d ,pyle4 ,,nons5se ,goops1 ,gillett ,burgess4 ,inkl+s = ,?9kl+s1 ,susan ,hale4 ,*ild's ,prim] ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 ,oliv] ,h]=d4 ,! ,nons5se ,book1 ,edw>d ,le>4 ,alice's ,adv5tures 9 ,wond]l&1 ,lewis ,c>roll4 ,?r\gh ! ,look+ ,glass1 ,lewis ,c>roll4 ,! ,hunt+ ( ! ,sn>k1 ,lewis ,c>roll4 ,nons5se ,an?ology1 ,c>olyn ,wells4 ,p>ody ,an?ology1 ,c>olyn ,wells4 ,,novels ,,& ,,/ories ,aldri*1 ,?omas ,bailey2 ,m>jorie ,daw4 ,au/51 ,jane2 ,pride & ,prejudice4 ,bacon1 ,joseph9e ,daskam2 ,t5 to ,sev5te51 ,madness ( ,philip4 ,b>rie1 ,james ,n42 ,little ,m9i/]1 ,little ,:ite ,bird1 ,s5tim5tal ,tommy4 ,bjornson1 ,bjorn/j]ne2 ,a ,happy ,boy1 ,arne1 ,a ,fi%] ,lassie1 ,synove ,solbak54 ,blackmore1 ,r4 ,w42 ,lorna ,doone4 ,bront1 ,*>lotte2 ,jane ,eyre4 ,brunn]1 ,h4 ,c42 ,%ort ,sixes4 ,*e/]ton1 ,gilb]t ,k42 ,! ,club ( ,que] ,trades1 ! ,innoc5ce ( ,fa!r ,br[n4 ,coll9s1 ,wilkie2 ,! ,moon/one4 ,craik1 ,d4 ,m42 7,miss ,mulock7 ,john ,halifax1 ,g5tleman4 ,craw=d1 ,m>ion2 ,m>ietta1 ,mr4 ,isaacs1 ! ,roman ,s+]4 ,daskam1 ,joseph9e2 ,smi? ,college ,/ories1 ,si/]'s ,vocation4 ,davis1 ,ri*>d ,h>d+2 ,soldi]s ( ,=tune1 ,van ,bibb]4 ,del&1 ,m>g>et2 ,tales ( ,old ,*e/]4 ,eliot1 ,george2 ,mill on ! ,floss4 ,f>nol1 ,jeffrey2 ,! ,broad ,highway4 ,fox1 ,john2 ,little ,%eph]d ( ,k+dom ,come1 ,trail ( ! ,lonesome ,p9e4 ,gre51 ,anna ,ka!r9e2 ,! ,leav5wor? ,case1 ,! ,filigree ,ball4 ,hagg>d1 ,rid]2 ,k+ ,solomon's ,m9es4 ,holmes1 ,%]lock2 ,h\nd ( ! ,bask]villes4 ,hope1 ,an?ony2 ,rup]t ( ,h5tzau1 ,! ,prison] ( ,z5da4 ,hornung2 ,adv5tures ( ,raffles1 ! ,g5tleman ,burgl>4 ,jacobs1 ,w4 ,w42 ,light ,freights1 ,_m ,c>goes4 ,johnson1 ,ow52 ,! ,v>m9t4 ,kipl+1 ,rudy>d2 ,capta9s ,c\rage\s1 ,soldi]s ,?ree1 ,wee ,willie ,w9kle1 ,kim1 ,! ,naulakha1 ,! ,light ,t ,fail$4 ,l9coln1 ,joseph2 ,capta9 ,erie4 ,mc,carthy1 ,ju/92 ,if ,i ,7 ,k+4 ,m]riman1 ,h5ry ,seton2 ,du/1 ,) ,edg$ ,tools4 ,m]$i?1 ,ni*olson2 ,9 ! ,bi%op's ,c>riage4 ,poe1 ,edg> ,all52 ,tales1 ,! ,gold ,bug4 ,reade1 ,*>les2 ,! ,cloi/] & ! ,he>?1 ,f\l ,play4 ,r9eh>t1 ,m>y ,rob]ts2 ,! ,amaz+ ,int]lude4 ,smi?1 ,f4 ,hopk9son2 ,=tunes ( ,oliv] ,horne1 ,colonel ,c>t] ( ,c>t]sville4 ,/[e1 ,h>riet ,bee*]2 ,little ,pussy ,will[1 ,uncle ,tom's ,cab94 ,/ockton1 ,frank2 ,rudd] ,grange1 ,! ,lady or ! ,tig]1 ,ca/+ ,away ( ,mrs4 ,leeks & ,mrs4 ,ale%9e4 ,t>k+ton1 ,boo?2 ,monsieur ,beaucaire1 ,g5tleman f ,indiana1 ,sev5te51 ,p5rod1 ,p5rod & ,sam4 ,wells1 ,c>olyn2 ,! ,clue1 ,! ,gold ,bag1 ,a ,*a9 ( ,evid5ce1 ,! ,maxwell ,my/]y4 ,:ite1 ,edw>d ,/ew>t2 ,! ,blaz$ ,trail4 ,wi/]1 ,ow52 ,! ,virg9ian4 ,woolson1 ,con/ance ,f42 ,anne4 ,alcott1 ,l\isa ,m42 ,eight ,c\s9s1 ,little ,wom51 ,little ,m51 ,rose 9 ,bloom1 etc4 ,burnett1 ,frances ,hodgson2 ,little ,"l ,fauntl]oy1 ,s>ah ,crewe1 etc4 ,coolidge1 ,susan2 ,clov]1 ,9 ! ,high ,valley1 ,:at ,katy ,did & o!r ,katy ,books4 ,craik1 ,mrs42 7,miss ,mulock72 ,! ,little ,lame ,pr9ce4 ,cumm9s1 ,m>ia ,susanna2 ,! ,lamplight]4 ,dodge1 ,m>y ,mapes2 ,donald & ,doro?y1 ,hans ,br9k] & ! ,silv] ,skates4 ,ew+1 ,juliana2 ,jackanapes1 ,six to ,sixte54 ,hale1 ,c4 ,p42 ,pet]k9 ,pap]s4 ,hughes1 ,?omas2 ,tom ,br[n's ,s*ool ,days4 ,jackson1 ,hel5 ,hunt2 ,nelly's ,silv] ,m9e4 ,jordan1 ,elizabe?2 ,may ,iv]son1 ,h] ,book4 ,nesbit1 ,e42 ,! ,w\ldbegoods1 ,! ,pho5ix & ! ,c>pet4 ,ouida 7de la ,ramee72 ,bimbi ,/ories4 ,ri*>ds1 ,laura ,e42 ,hildeg>de ,s]ies1 ,m>g>et ,mont=d ,s]ies4 ,%aw1 ,f4 ,e42 ,ca/le ,blair4 ,spyri1 ,j42 ,heidi4 ,twa91 ,m>k2 ,huckleb]ry ,f9n1 ,tom ,sawy]1 etc4 ,w>n]1 ,susan2 ,! ,wide ,wide ,_w4 ,wigg91 ,kate ,d\glas2 ,! ,birds' ,*ri/mas ,c>ol1 ,polly ,oliv]'s ,problems1 ,rebecca ( ,sunnybrook ,f>m4 ,,girl ,,sc\t ,,/ories ,abbott1 ,jane2 ,ke9e?1 ,l>kspur4 ,blan*>d1 ,amy ,e42 ,a ,girl ,sc\t ( ,r$ ,rose ,troop4 ,widdem]1 ,m>g>et2 ,w9ona's ,way & o!r ,w9ona ,books4 ,,poetry ,v]se = ,patriots1 ,jean ,broadhur/ & ,cl>a ,lawton ,rhodes4 ,gold5 ,/aircase1 7,an ,an?ology71 ,l4 ,*i%olm4 ,lyra ,h]oica1 ,william ,erne/ ,h5ley4 ,blue ,book ( ,poetry1 ,&rew ,lang4 ,/ory ,tell+ ,poems1 ,f4 ,j4 ,olcot4 ,book ( ,fam\s ,v]se1 ,agnes ,reppli]4 ,home ,book ( ,v]se = ,"y ,folks1 ,burton ,egb]t ,/ev5son4 ,*ild's ,g>d5 ( ,v]se1 ,rob]t ,l\is ,/ev5son4 ,*ildr5's ,book ( ,ballads1 ,m>y ,w4 ,tile/on4 ,gold5 ,numb]s1 ,kate ,d\glas ,wigg94 ,,wond]s ,,( ,,sci5ce ,magic ( ,sci5ce1 ,coll9s4 ,! ,/ory ,book ( ,sci5ce1 ,jean ,h5ri ,fabre1 ,c5tury4 ,field1 ,=e/ & ,f>m1 ,jean ,h5ri ,fabre1 ,c5tury4 ,9 ! ,once ,^u a ,"t1 ,lillian ,gask4 ,book ( ! ,ocean1 ,+]soll4 ,c>e]s ( ,dang] & ,d>+1 ,clevel& ,m(fett4 ,sci5ce at ,home1 ,russell4 ,wond]s ( ,sci5ce1 ,eva ,m>* ,tappan4 ,! ,book ( ,wond]s4 ,magaz9es3 ,popul> ,sci5ce1 ,popul> ,me*anics1 ,sci5tific ,am]ican1 ,! ,national ,geographic4 ,,= ,,capta9s1 ,,lieut5ants1 ,,commission]s ,,& ,,o!r ,,girl ,,sc\t ,,(fic]s ,aft] a ?or\gh /udy ( ,sc\t+ = ,girls1 ! au?oriz$ ,am]ican ,h&book1 ,sc\t ,capta9s & ,lieut5ants are urg$ to read ! foll[+ li/ ( alli$ ,h&books = ,lead]s z conta9+ _m practical h9ts = work]s ) "y p1 & emphasiz+ ! ess5tial unity ( ^! movem5ts4 ,a /udy ( ^! manuals w br+ out v cle>ly ! fact t ?\gh our me?ods ( approa* & phraseology may diff] 9 c]ta9 in/ances1 our ultimate aim & our broad g5]al pr9ciples are precisely ! same4 ,! books 9 ! foll[+ li/ :i* h be5 />r$ are recomm5d$ z p>ticul>ly practical = all /ud5ts & fri5ds ( "y p4 ,!y repres5t ! late/ ?\ght ( ! greate/ au?orities on ! subjects mo/ closely alli$ ) ! sympa!tic /udy ( adolesc5ce4 ,x is impossible to isolate a /udy ( ! girlhood ( ,am]ica f ! k9dr$ topics ( wom5 9 indu/ry & politics1 ! gr[? 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(ficial manuals = ,guid]s4 ,nat4 ,hdqrs4 ,girl ,guides4 #gf ,victoria ,/reet4 ,london1 ,s4 ,w4 #a4 7#a7 ,h&book = ,sc\t ,ma/]s1 #bjj ,fif? ,av5ue1 ,new ,york ,city4 7#b7 ,community ,boy ,lead]%ip--,a ,manual = ,sc\t ,executives4 ,model ,treasur]'s ,book = ,girls' ,clubs4 ,national ,league ( ,wom5 ,work]s1 #be c5ts4 ,sc\tma/]%ip1 ,sir ,rob]t ,bad5-,p[ell1 ,putnam1 #aibj4 ,! ,girl ,res]ves4 ,y4 ,w4 ,c4 ,a4 ,association ,press4 #fjj ,lex+ton ,av5ue1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,manual ( ,lead]s1 #aiba4 ,,practical ,,& ,,g5]al ,,read+ ,abbott1 ,edi?2 ,wom5 9 ,indu/ry1 ,appleton4 ,addams1 ,jane2 ,tw5ty ,ye>s at ,hull ,h\se1 ,_s ( ,y\? 9 ! ,city ,/reets1 ,a ,new ,consci5ce & an ,anci5t ,evil1 ,macmillan4 99,angell1 ,emmett ,d42 ,play4 99,bancr(t1 ,jessie ,h42 ,games = ! ,playgr\nd1 ,home1 ,s*ool & ,gymnasium4 ,macmillan4 99,bur*5al1 ,elizabe?2 ,dances ( ! ,p--,%irm]4 99,by+ton1 ,m>g>et2 ,:at ,social ,work]s ,%\ld ,"k ,ab\t ,_! ,own ,communities4 ,russell ,sage ,f\ndation1 ,n4 ,y4 ,daggett1 ,mabel ,pott]2 ,wom5 ,want$4 ,george ,h4 ,doran4 ,a book ab\t wom5 9 all walks ( life1 z affect$ by ! w>4 99,dewey1 ,john2 ,s*ools ( ,tomorr[1 ,s*ool & ,society1 ,e4 ,p4 ,dutton4 ,%[+ ! gr[? ( ! ,sc\t ,idea 9 our mod]n educational me?ods4 ,practical & /imulat+4 99,d\glass1 ,h4 ,paul2 ,! ,little ,t[n1 ,macmillan4 ,! late/ & be/ treatm5t ( rural social conditions4 ,especially recomm5d$ = ,sc\t lead]s 9 localities outside ! great cities4 ,hall1 ,g4 ,/anley2 ,adolesc5ce1 #b ,volumes1 #aijg4 ,see also ,y\?1 summ>y volume1 by same au?or1 :o did pione] "w 9 ! field4 99,ho]le1 ,hel51 & ,salzb]g1 ,flor5ce ,b42 ! ,girl & ! ,job1 ,h5ry ,holt1 #a4ej4 ,gilman1 ,*>lotte ,p]k9s2 ,wom5 9 ,economics1 ,9 ,?is ,our ,_w1 ,a ,man ,made ,_w1 ,conc]n+ ,*ildr5--,all3 ,small & ,mayn>d4 ,! mo/ brilliant ,am]ican writ] on ! woman movem5t4 ,s\nd economics & good psy*ology clev]ly pres5t$4 ,james1 ,william2 ,pr9ciples ( ,psy*ology1 #b vols4 ,! psy*ologi/ :o wrote l a noveli/4 ,*apt]s ( special int]e/3 ,habit1 ,in/9ct1 ,w1 ,emotions & ,! ,/ream ( ,consci\sness4 ,talks to ,tea*]s on ,psy*ology1 & to ,/ud5ts on ,"s ( ,life's ,ideals4 ,memories & ,/udies1 especially essay on ! ,moral ,equival5ts ( ,w>--,all3 ,h5ry ,holt & ,co4 ,key1 ,ell52 ,! ,c5tury ( ! ,*ild4 99,lovejoy1 ,e/h]2 ,! ,h\se ( ! ,good ,neighbor1 ,macmillan1 #aiai4 ,social & ,m$ical ,"w 9 ,france dur+ ! w> by ! ,presid5t ( ! ,wom5's ,int]national ,m$ical ,association4 99,mac,dougall1 ,william2 ,social ,psy*ology1 ,luce & ,co4 ,/udy ( h[ p act & feel 9 a gr\p4 ,mill1 ,john ,/u>t2 ,! ,subjection ( ,wom54 ,fr$]ick ,/okes4 99,norswor?y1 ,naomi1 & ,:itley3 ,! ,psy*ology ( ,*ildhood1 ,macmillan1 #aiai4 ,be/ & late/ g5]al *ild psy*ology4 ,p>sons1 ,elsie ,clews3 ,social ,control1 ,social ,fre$om1 ,! ,old ,fa%ion$ ,woman1 ,! ,family4 ,all3 ,putnam4 99,patrick1 ,g4 ,t4 ,w42 ,psy*ology ( ,relaxation4 ,h\ghton ,miffl94 ,! necessity = & guidance ( ! play in/9ct4 99,p]ry1 ,cl>5ce ,a42 ,community ,c5t] ,activities4 ,russell ,sage ,f\ndation1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,pillsbury1 ,w4 ,b42 ,ess5tials ( ,psy*ology1 ,macmillan4 ,good1 brief treatm5t ( g5]al psy*ology = popul> read+4 99,playgr\nd & ,recreation ,association ( ,am]ica ,publications3 ,:at ! ,playgr\nd ,c ,d = ,girls1 ,games ,e ,*ild ,%\ld ,"k1 ,folk & ,national ,dances1 ,! ,home ,playgr\nd4 ,headqu>t]s #a ,madison ,av5ue1 ,new ,york ,city4 99,puff]1 ,j4 ,adam2 ,! ,boy & ,8 ,gang4 ,h\ghton ,miffl94 ,putnam1 ,emily2 ,! ,lady4 ,s*re9]1 ,olive2 ,woman & ,lab\r4 ,%>p1 ,cecil ,j42 ,"o ,hundr$ ,engli% ,folksongs4 ,*>les ,h4 ,ditson & ,co4 99,slatt]y1 ,m>g>et2 ,! ,girl 9 ,h] ,te5s1 ,! ,girl & ,h] ,religion1 ,! ,am]ican ,girl & ,h] ,community1 ,! ,woman's ,press4 99,?orndike1 ,edw>d ,l42 ,individuality1 ,riv]side ,educational ,monographs1 ,h\ghton ,miffl94 ,:at con/itutes ! av]age p]son4 ,! dang] ( siz+ up p too rapidly4 99,t]man1 ,lewis2 ,! ,hygi5e ( ! ,*ild1 ,h\ghton ,miffl94 ,trott]1 ,w42 ,in/9cts ( ! ,h]d 9 ,peace & ,w>1 ,fi%] ,unw94 ,h[ public op9ion ex]ts its influ5ce on conduct4 ,wallas1 ,graham2 ,human ,nature 9 ,politics1 & ,! ,great ,society1 ,our ,social ,h]itage1 ,macmillan4 ,w>d1 ,le/] ,f42 ,psy*ic ,factors ( ,civilization & ,appli$ ,sociology4 ,g9n & ,co4 ,psy*ological int]pretation ( civilization4 99,woods1 ,rob]t ,a42 ,"y ,work+ ,girls1 ,h\ghton ,miffl94 ,,camp+ ,,& ,,hik+ ,campw>d ,ho61 ,! ,camp ,manual = ,girl ,sc\ts conta9s a full & annotat$ bibliography4 ,! foll[+ is an additional li/4 ,! ,boy ,camp ,manual1 ,*>les ,ke5 ,taylor4 ,camp+ & ,out+ ,activities1 ,*eley-,bak]4 ,games1 ,songs1 ,pageants1 ,plays1 ,wat] ,sports1 etc4 ,camp ,cook]y1 ,horace ,keph>t1 ,macmillan ,co4 ,! ,camp ,fire ,girls' ,vacation ,book1 ,camp ,fire ,girls1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,camp+ & ,woodcraft 7#b vols47 ,horace ,keph>t1 ,macmillan4 ,camp ,kits & ,camp ,life1 ,*>les ,/$man ,hanks4 ,camp+ ,out1 ,w>r5 ,mill]1 ,geo ,doran ,co4 ,c>avann+ & ,camp+-out1 ,j4 ,h>ris ,/one--,h]b]t ,j5k9s1 ,ltd41 #ab ,arundel ,place1 ,london4 ,h>p]'s ,camp+ & ,sc\t+1 ,joseph ,adams1 ,h>p] ,bros4 ,%elt]s1 ,%acks & ,%anties1 ,d4 ,c4 ,be>d1 ,scribn]s4 ,illu/rat$4 ,summ] 9 a ,girls' ,camp1 ,anna ,wor?+ton ,coale1 ,c5tury4 ,swimm+ & ,wat]man%ip1 ,l4 de ,b4 ,h&ley1 ,macmillan ,co4 ,t\r+ ,afoot1 ,dr4 ,c4 ,p4 ,=dyce1 ,n4 ,y4 ,out+ ,publi%+ ,co4 ,wild]ness ,homes1 ,oliv] ,kamp1 ,out+ ,publi%+ ,co4 ,,gov]nm5t ,,bullet9s ,,& ,,h[ ,,to ,,get ,,!m #a4 ,! publications ( all dep>tm5ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t are 9 ! cu/ody ( ! ,sup]9t5d5t ( ,docum5ts1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,price li/s ( v>i\s subjects are s5t free4 ,! foll[+ li/ ( subjects w be f\nd especially useful 9 prep>+ = _m ( ! pr(ici5cy te/s4 ,! numb]s giv5 are ! (ficial ones by :i* ! catalogs ( prices & special titles may be ord]$3 7#aa7 ,foods & ,cook]y4 7#af7 ,f>m]s' ,bullet9s4 7#ca7 ,education4 7#ch7 ,animal ,indu/ry4 7#ci7 ,birds & ,wild ,animals4 7#da7 ,insects 7includ+ h\sehold & f>m pe/s1 & bees74 7#dc7 ,=e/ry4 7#dd7 ,plants4 7#ej7 ,am]ican ,hi/ory & ,biography4 7#ea7 ,heal?4 7#ec7 ,maps4 7#ed7 ,political ,sci5ce4 7#ee7 ,national ,museums & ,national ,academy ( ,sci5ce4 7#fg7 ,immigration4 7#fh7 ,f>m ,managem5t4 #b4 ,! ,*ildr5's ,bureau ( ! ,u4 ,s4 ,dept4 ( ,labor has a special li/ ( articles on ,*ild & ,infant ,c>e & ,heal?4 ,write direct to ! ,bureau = ^!4 #c4 ,= ,/ate publications on ,heal?1 ,education1 etc41 apply to ,secret>y ( ,/ate if special (fic] 9 *>ge is unkn[n4 #d4 ,apply to t[n hall or special dep>tm5ts = city docum5ts on heal?1 *ild c>e1 education1 etc4 #e4 ,! foll[+ organizations publi% bullet9s & *eap au?oritative books & pamphlets = g5]al in=mation on heal?1 fir/ aid1 *ild c>e & o!r topics ( int]e/ to ,girl ,sc\ts4 ,! ,r$ ,cross ,national ,headqu>t]s1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,! ,metropolitan ,insurance ,company1 #a ,madison ,av5ue1 ,n4 ,y4 ,c4 ,*ild ,heal? ,organization1 #cgj ,sev5? ,av5ue1 ,miss ,sally ,lucas ,jean1 ,director4 ,! ,po/ure ,league ( ,am]ica1 #a ,madison ,av5ue1 ,n4 ,y4 ,c4 ,,index ,accid5ts1 ,fir/ ,aid = #afd ff ,wat] #aia ff ,act to ,e/abli% ,flag #fi ,adam #def ,adv5ture1 books ( #edj ,africa #bg ,agassiz #dee ,alaska #ded ,alcott1 ,l\isa #bc ,alli$ ,organizations1 ,h&books ( #edj ,alignm5ts #ib ,alligator #dbi ,am]ica #gd1 #ge ,am]ica ! ,beautiful #ff ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory #cgc ff ,amphibians #dbe ,anacreon 9 ,heav5 #gd ,animal ,/ories #edj ,aphids #ddi ,apoplexy1 c>e ( #ahf ff ,aqu>ium #dce ,arnold1 ,s>ah ,l\ise #ajf ,arti/ te/ #dii ,asp5 #cie ,asphyxiation1 prev5tion ( #aig ff ,a/]s #cha ,at ease #hg ,a?lete te/ #dii ,att5dance />s #ecf ,att5tion #he ,audubon ,society #dbe ,au/ralia #bg ,axe1 use ( #cbf ff ,azalea #chc ,backgr\nd #dj ,back /ep #hi ,bad5-,p[ell #a ff ,balsam fir #cij ,b&ages1 mak+ ( #bjd ff ,b>nacles #ddb ,ba?room1 c>e ( #aai ,battle ,hymn ( ! ,republic #gg ,bea* fleas #ddb ,beav] #cgj ,b$room1 c>e ( #aai ,beekeep] te/ #ejj ,birds #djg ff ,bird ba?s #dbd ,birds1 economic value ( #dae ff ,bird ,hunt] te/ #ejj ,bird ,woman #ba ,biscuit ,loaf #cfc ,bites1 c>e ( #aij1 ff ,black ,ey$ ,susan #chc1 #che ,blood ,root #cha ,blue ,bird #dji ,blue ,flag #chc ,blue-tail$ ,liz>d #dcj ,bobol9k #dae ,bog ,potato #bhh ,bord]1 fl[]s = #dfd ff ,b\ld]s #dec ,b\nc+ ,bet #chc ,b[l9e1 knot #dhh ff ,box ,turtle #dcj ,br&yw9e1 battle ( #dfi ,bread #cfc ,breakfa/ #acc ff ,broil$ ,fi% #cfa ,br[n1 ,?omas ,edw>d #def ,bubonic ,plague #ddi ,bugl]'s te/ #eja ,bull ,frog #cgf1 #dbg ,burr\ghs1 ,john #cge1 #djg ,bus9ess meet+ #eg ,bus9ess ,woman te/ #ejb ,butt]fly #ddi ,butl]1 ,alb]t ,e4 #chd1 #chh1 #cid ,bumble ,bees #ddg ,cambridge flag #fh ,camp cook+ #cfj ff recipes #cfb ff ut5sils #cdj1 #cdd1 #cfa ,camp+ & ! ,guide ,law #cf ,camp+ = ,girl ,sc\ts #cac ff hik+ #cad ff site #cai ff fires #cbg ff provisions #cde ff ,camp sanitation #cbc ,canada #bg ,cann] #ejb ,capta9 #ad ,capta9's p9 #ech ,c>d9al fl[] #cha ,cassiopeia #cjb ,cat fi% #dcc ,cell> #ajg ,c]emonies1 ,=ms = ,girl ,sc\ts #dd ff ,alt]nate =ms #dh ff ,*a9+ #dfg ff ,*airman #eg ,*ameleon #dca ,*ange /ep #ij ,*evrons #ech ,*ief ,sc\t #ce ,*ild1 c>e ( #aeg ff ,*ild ,heal? ,organization #edg ,*ild ,nurse #aeg ff te/ #ejc ,*ild1 r\t9e ( #afb ff ,*ri/mas ,f]n #chi ,cicada #ddg ,citiz5's te/ #ejd ,civic biology #cgg ,clams #ddb ,class te/ #fj ff ,clean+ #abf ,cl]mont #fi ,clos+ ex]cises #eg ,clo?+ = ,hik+ #cag ,clove hit* #dib ff ,co*9eal #ddf ,cocoa #cfc ,cod #dcc ,colds1 c>e ( #bdg ff ,color ,gu>d #df ,common m9]als & rocks #ded ,compass #dhb ff ,congressional ,libr>y #edj ,cons]vation ( =e/s #cic ff ,cont95tal ,code #ig1 #ii ,conv5tional signs = maps #dgi ,convulsions1 c>e ( #ahf ff ,cook+ devices #cdj ,cook+ 9 camp #cfj ,cook #acc ff te/ #eje ,coral #dci ,corn$ beef ha% #cfb ,corporal #ac1 #ech ,c\ncil #ad ,c\rt ( ,honor #ae1 #de ,crabs #dcg1 #dci ,craftsman te/ #eje ,cr9kle root #bhi ,crocodile #dbi ,crosby1 ,william ,o4 #ded ,cultivation #dfa ,cycli/ te/ #ejg ,cypress1 bald #cif ,danc] te/ #eah ,d&elion #chc ,dairy ,maid te/ #ejg ,da%1 ,g5]al ,s]vice ,code #ih ,daught] ( ,new ,france #bj ,dawson1 ,jean #cgg ,decidu\s #chg ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce #fh ,dem+1 ,dr4 ,w4 ,c4 #aij ,diamond ,back ,t]rap9 #dca ,dick]son1 ,m>y ,c4 #chi ,dim9i% front #if ,d9n] #aci ff ,director1 ,national #ae ,di% wa%+ #aag ,di%es1 wa%+ 9 camp #cfd ,dislocations1 c>e ( #agg ff ,di/ance1 to take 9 drill #ib ,direction #dgh ,dot1 9 ,g5]al ,s]vice ,code #ih ,d\ble "t #hh ,d\ghty1 ,ar?ur ,g4 #bj ,d[1 ,ula ,m4 #acc ,dragon flies #ddf ,dressmak] #ejh ,dress1 "r or left #he ,drill1 ,girl ,sc\t #hd ff ,t5d]foot #hd ,second ,class #ij ,fir/ ,class #ie ,drumm] te/ #eji ,duck hawks #dah ,dut* ,cleans] #cfe ,eagle #djg ,eclaireuses de ,france #ca ,economi/ te/ #eji ,eel #def ,egrets #cgd1 #daa ff ,electrician te/ #eaj ,em]g5cies1 aid = #afd ff ,erosion #cic ,ev]gre5 #chg ,ex]cises #bge ff ,explor] #ba ,eyes1 ,heal? ( #bei ff ,eyes "r or left #hj ,eyesight1 te/$ by />s #cjc ,fac+s #hf ,fall 9 #hd out #hg ,falkl& ,isl&s #bg ,fairy ,tales #eda ,f>m] te/ #eaj ,feet1 c>e ( #cae ,fell[%ip #b ,fire1 control ( #aii ff ,fireless ,cook] #aaa ff ,fi%es #dcb ff ,fi%es1 gr\p ( #dcc ,fi%balls #cfa ,fi%]1 ,g4 ,clyde #cff1 #cgc ff ,fir/ ,aide #afd ff te/ #eab ,fir/ ,class ,badge #ech ,conf]r+ ( #ej ,te/ #fd ff ,fir/ ,girl ,sc\t #bj ,flag #fg ff ,colors #fg ,hi/ory #fg ff ,h[ to make #gg ,respect due #gj ff ,regulations = fly+ #ga ff ,fla%light signall+ #ajj ,floods1 causes ( #cic ,floor1 ,kit*5 #ajh ,fl[] cre/s #eci ,fl[] ,f9d] te/ #eab ,fl[] g>d5 #dfb ff ,fly1 ,h\se1 fight+ ( #aba ,folk ,tales #eda ,food = ,camps #cfb ff ,food = ! ,sick #bdi ff ,food furni%+ animals #djb ,food ,habits #djb ,food1 /orage ( #abc ff ,foot #dff ,=bu%1 ,edw>d ,h[e #dai ,=e/s1 uses ( #cic ff fires #cie ,fox #djf ,fractures1 c>e ( #agg ff ,france #ca ,freez+ #dj c>e ( #ahh ff ,fri$ bacon #cfb ,fri$ fi% #cfa ,fri$ ham #cfa ,fri$ c\ntry sausage #cfb ,fri$ potatoes #cfb ,fr+$ g5tian #cha1 #chc ,fry+ pan #cfa ff ,fulton1 ,rob]t #ei ,fungi #bhi ,furni%+ #ajg ,gaill>dia #chd ,gamefi% #dce ,ganoid #dcc ,g>d51 ,girl ,sc\t's ,own #def ff ,g>d5] te/ #ead ,gas /ove #aaj ,g5]al s]vice code #ig ,geology #deb ff ,g]ms1 fight+ ( #aba ,gibson1 ,william ,hamilton #chc1 #dbf ,gila ,mon/] #dbi ,gills #dca ,girl ,guides #a1 #ah ff ,girl ,sc\t ,/ories #edd ,glacial ,drift #dec ,glaci] #dea ff ,glass snake #dcj ,gold5 ,eaglet #de1 #eb1 #ece ,gold5 ,plov] #dad ,gold5rod #cha ,gov]nm5t ,bullet9s #def ,gr& ,union ,flag #fh ,great ,blue ,h]on #dbb ,great horn$ owls #daa ,great ,ice ,age #dec ,grebe #djh ,grey1 ,"l #bj ,gr\p ,badges #ecc ff ,guide1 ! ,fl[] #chc ,guides1 ,w> ,s]vice #bg ,half-hit* #dia ff ,halibut #dcc ,half /ep #hi ,halt #hi ,hamm]head %>k #dcf ,h&books ( ,alli$ ,organizations #edj ,h&book ( ,birds 9 ,ea/]n ,nor? ,am]ica #dbc ,h&book ( ,birds ( ,we/]n ,unit$ ,/ates #dbc ,h& signall+ #ajc ,h&y-woman te/ #eae ,hawks #dbj ,hawks & ,owls ( ! ,u4 ,s4 #dbj ,heal? ,gu>dian te/ #eaf ,heal? ,w9n] #beg te/ #eag ,heat+ h\se #abd ,heights1 to e/imate #dei ff ,hemlock #cij ,hepatica #cha ,h]mit crab #ddb ,hickory nut #chc ,hik+ #cad ff ,hi/ory novels #eda ,hi/ory ( ! ,am]ican ,girl ,sc\ts #a ,hog peanuts #bhi ,hodge1 ,clifton #cgg1 #ecd ,home ,life ( ,wild ,birds #dbc ,hollyhocks #chc ,homemak]1 ! #bc1 #ajf te/ #eah ,home ,nurse1 ! #bag ff te/ #eai ,honeybee #ddh ,honeydew #ddh ,horsewoman te/ #ebj ,ho/ess te/ #ebj ,h\se fly #ddi ,h\se plann+ #ajf ,h[e1 ,julia ,w>d #gg ,humm+bird #chc ,humm+bird mo? #ddf ,hunt]1 ,david ,m4 #def ,hydroids #dda ,hyla #dbh ,ice ,*e/ #aad ff ,illu/rat$ ,flora #chc ,illnesses1 common #bde ff ,india #bg ,indian cucumb] #bhh ,indian turnip #bhi ,injuries1 major #agg ff m9or #afi ff ,inorganic #cgg ,insects #dci1 #ddf ff ,insect eat+ birds #dba ff ,insignia1 ,sc\ts & (fic]s #ech ,inspection #ef ,int]pret] te/ #eba ,int]val1 ,g54 ,s]4 ,code #ih ,semaphore #aja ,inv]tebrate #cgg1 #dch ff ,jack 9 ! ,pulpit #chc ,jean1 ,sally ,lucas #edg ,jelly fi% #dci ,jessam9e #cha ,jones1 ,john ,paul #fh ,j\rnali/ te/ #eba ,judg+ weights & measures #dfg ff ,kelley's ,isl& #dee ,keph>t1 ,horace #cac ff ,key1 ,francis ,scott #gc ,kilde] #dai ,k9dl+ #ccd ff ,kipl+1 ,rudy>d #cgf ,kit*5 #ajh ,knots #dhd ff gloss>y #die ,labor ,sav+ #abd ff ,lady ,slipp] #bha ,lafayette #fi ,l& ,birds ,ea/ ( ! ,rockies #dbc ,l& ,sc\t1 ,gr\p ,badge #ece ,lang1 ,h]b]t #dbf ,lant]n1 signall+ #ajj ,latr9e 9 camp #cbc ,laundress te/ #ebb ,laws ( ,girl ,sc\ts #d ff ,lead]'s ,h&books ( ,alli$ ,organizations #ede ,leg5ds #edb ,lewis & ,cl>k ,exp$ition #ba ,lob/]s #dci ,loco ,we$ #chc ,lone ,sc\t #ac ,loon #cgb ,l[1 ,mrs4 ,juliette1 ,f\nd] ,g4 ,s4 #a ,lun* #adh ff ,lung fi%es #dcc ,lutz1 ,dr4 #ddg ,life ,sav+ ,m$als #ecf ,little ,wom5 #bc ,liv+ room #aah ,libr>y1 ,am]ican ,association #edj ,lieut5ants #ad ,mack]el #dcc ,magdela9e de ,v]*res #bj ,magnolia #chj ,maid5 ,hair ,f]n #chc ,mal>ia #ddi ,mall>d ,duck #dbd ,mammals #cii ff ,manna #ddg ,mann]s1 good #abi ff ,manual by ,grey #chc ,manure #deh ,map ( camp #dha ,maple1 black sug> #cia ,mappa #dgg ,maps1 hi/ory1 uses1 h[ to make #dgf ff ,m>9e worms #ddc ,m>k "t #hh ,m>% ,m>igold #chc ,measurem5ts #bfh ff #dff ff ,m$al ( ,m]it #ecf ,m$als1 special #ecf ,m$ic9es #bda ff ,meet+1 ,girl ,sc\t #ee ff ,m5us #acc ff ,metre #dff ,metric ,sy/em #dff ,metropolitan ,life ,insurance ,company #edg ,m]it ,badges1 conf]r+ #ea ,mill]1 ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,leo #chg ,mill9] te/ #ebb ,milton #def ,m9k #dae ,m9utes #eh ,mississippi ,valley #dec ,moccas9 ,fl[] #chb ,mock+ bird #dji ,mole ,crab #ddd ,mon>* butt]fly #ddi1 #dej ,moon #cjc ,moose #cfi ,morris1 ,rob]t #fh ,morse ,code ,am]ican #ig ,int]national #ig ff ,mosquito #ddi fight+ ( #aba ,motori/ te/ #ebc ,motto ( ,girl ,sc\ts #c ,m\nta9 ,climb+ #cfg ff ,m\nta9 ,laurel #chc ,mud-eel #dbg ,mud puppy #dbg ,musician te/ #ebc ,muscul> /ra91 avoid+ #bfa ff ,mu%rooms #bhi ff #cib ,mussels #ddb ,muir ,glaci] #ded ,muir1 ,john #cff ,my?s #edb ,national ,conv5tion #a ,national ,director #af ,national ,headqu>t]s #a ,national ,organization #ae ,nature1 classification #cgi ,nature 9 ,city #ci ,nature ,/udy #cf1 #dc ,nature ,/udy = ,girl ,sc\ts #cgc ff ,naturali/1 ,sc\t1 gr\p badge #ecd ,ne$lewoman's te/ #ebd ,ne/+ boxes #dbd ,newts #dbg ,new ,york #a ,noble ,p]egr9e #dah1 #dbj ,nons5se #edb ,nor? ,am]ica #dea ,nor? ,pole #fi ,novels #edb ,nubian ,gold ,m9es #dgf ,nurse1 ! ,*ild #aeg ff home #bag ff ,oak #cij ,oblique ,m>* #ic ,obs]vation #ci ,octopus #dci ,oil /ove #aaj ,"o cell animals #dca ,onions #cfc ,opossum #cii1 #dja ,or*ids #chc ,organic #cgg ,organization #ac ff ,orion's ,sword #cjd ,ott] #djj ,our ,native ,or*ids #chc ,out ( ,door ,sc\t #ce ff ,ox ,eye ,daisy #chc ,oy/] #dci1 #dde ,pace1 ,sc\t's #cad ,pac+ #dge1 #dgh ,paddle fi% #dcb ,p>ade #hg ,p>ade =mation #hj ff ,pa?f9d]'s te/ #ebd ,pati5ts1 amus+ ( #bea fe$+ #bea r\t9e #beb ,patriotic songs #gb ,patrol sy/em #ac ,pe>y1 ,rob]t #fi ,pect5 #ddc ,peep]1 spr+ #dbh ,pelicans #dab ,p]iw9kle #ddb ,p]sonal measures #dgd ,photograph] te/ #ebe ,pick]el #dec ,pick]el we$ #che ,pick]sgill1 ,mrs4 ,m>y #gd ,p9e1 long leav$ #chi ,p9e tree patrol sy/em #cbe ,p9e rose mall[ #chc ,pione] #be te/ #ebf ,pirsson1 ,l\is ,v4 #ded ,pivot1 mov+ #ic fix$ #id ,plant+ #dei ,plants #chj ff ,plants1 edible1 wild #bhe ff ,plants poison\s #chf ff ,pl$ge #c ,pleiades #cjb ,poetry #edd ,poison1 antidotes = #bjb ff ,pol> be> #djb1 #deb ,policy #af ,position1 "r #bgc ff ,po/ure #beg ff1 #bgc ff ,league #edg ,p\ltry1 de/roy$ #djb ,prep>ation ( se$ b$ #deg ,pres5tation ( badges #ba1 #de ff ,pr9cess ,pat #ba ,pr9ciples ( ,girl ,sc\ts #c ff ,pr(ici5cy te/s #dig ff ,promise #d ,protozoa #dci ,prov]bs1 outdoor #bhd ,provisions = camp+ #cde ff ,public ,heal? #beg ff ,quick "t #hg ,quebec #bj ,raccoon #djb ,rat flea #ddi ,rally #de ,rays #dcc ,recipes1 camp #cfb ff home #acc ff ,r$ ,cross1 ,national #bad ff1 #edg ,r$ ,gods1 #cga ,re$1 ,*e/] ,a4 #chc1 #dbc ,reef knot #dhg ff ,ref]5ce read+1 ,capta9s' #edd ,sc\ts #edj ff ,refrig]ator1 iceless #aae ff ,rem$ies #bda ff ,reptiles #dbh ff ,re/s #hf ff ,rhodod5drons or ,great ,laurel #chh ,"r angle1 to te/ #dga ,rob9 #dji ,rock crab #ddd ,rocks & ,rock ,m9]als #ded ,rocky ,m\nta9 ,goat #cgh ,rock ,tapp] te/ #ebf ,roorba*1 ,eloise #cfg ,ropes1 p>ts ( #dhg ,ross1 ,betsy #fg ,colonel #fh ,r\manian ,sc\t #bi ,russian ,revolution #bi ,sacajawea #ba ,sailor te/ #ebg ,/4 ,p>is1 ,ohio #ded ,/4 ,paul #gj ,salam&] #dbe ,salmon #dcc ,s&hill cranes #daj ,s& hopp]s #ddb ,sanitation 9 ,camp #cbc ,scale insect #ddg maps made to #dgh ,scallop #ddc ,scav5g]s1 bird #dba ,sci5ce1 wond]s ( #edd ,sc\t ,aide #aje ff ,gr\p ,badge #ecd ,sc\t ,cook1 ! #acc ff ,sc\t ,naturali/ ,gr\p ,badge #ecd ,sc\t ,neighbor ,badge #ecc ,sc\t's pace #cad ,scrat*es glacial #dec ,scree* owl #dji ,scribe te/ #ebh ,sea anemone #dci cucumb] #dci spid]s #ddb ,sea%ore animals #dci ff ,second class ,badge #di drill #ij te/ #fa ff ,secret>y #eg ,se$s #dei ,segm5t$ worms #dci ,semaphore signall+ #aja ff code #ajb ,sett+-up ex]cises = ,girl ,sc\ts #bgc ff ,sev5te5 ,ye> ,locu/ #ddg ff ,%akespe>e #deb ,%al]1 ,n4 ,s4 #dec ,%>ks #dcc ,%aw1 ,anna ,h[>d #be ,%eep %ank #dic ff ,%eet b5d #dhg ff ,%]wood1 ,geo4 ,h4 #cgc ff ,%ocks1 c>e ( #ahf ff ,%oes1 = hik+ #cae ,%ovel nos$ /urgeon #dcd ,%[y primrose #chg ,%rike #dag ,sick b$ #bba ff ,sick1 c>e ( #bag ff ,sick room #bah ff ,side /ep #hi ,signall+ #ig ff ,signal flag1 ,g5'l ,s]vice #ig1 ,semaphore #aja ,signall] te/ #ebh ,signs & blazes #cje ,silk worm #ddh ,simmons college #ajf1 #acc ,s9k #aaf ff ,sk9k #dcj ,skunk #djd ,skunk cabbage #chj ,slogan #c ,smi?1 ,samuel ,f4 #ee ,snail #dci ,snake bite #big ,snakes #bid ff ,social =ms #abi ff ,s(t %ell$ crab #dde ,soil #deh ,solomon's ,seal #bhi ,song birds #dji ,s\nds1 measur+ di/ance by #dga ,spani% ,moss #cif ,spid]s #dci1 #dej #ddf ff ,sponges #dci ,spr+ ,beauty #cha ,spruce1 black1 r$ #chi ,squ>e knot #dhg ff ,squid #dch ,/a9s #abg ff ,/alk+ #ci ,/>s #gh ff #bih ff ,/>fi% #dcg1 #dde ,/> ,gaz] te/ #ebi ,/>l+ #dbj ,/> ,spangl$ ,bann] #gc ff ,/eps & m>*+s #hg ,/ew #cfa ,/ory ( ,our ,c\ntry #dec ,/ove #aji ,supp] #adh ff ,sun /roke1 c>e ( #ahh ff ,swimm]'s te/ #ecj ,table mann]s #acj ff sett+ #aca ,tadpoles #dbe ,tap+ #dfg ff ,t5d]foot enrollm5t #dd1 #dh p9 #ech te/ #fj ff ,t5nyson #chj ,t5ts #cbb ff ,telegraph] te/ #ecj ,telemetry #dfg1 #dfh ,teodorroiu1 ,ecat]9a #bi ,timb] wolves #cih ,?anks badge #ecg ,?i/le #chc ,?ru%es #dji ,toad #dbe ff ,toad/ools #bhi ff ,toa/ #cfc ,tools #deg ,totem #cji ,track+ #dj ,trade names & true names ( furs #djc ,trail+ arbutus #cha ,trans-,atlantic flight #fi ,treasur]1 report ( #eg ff ,trees #chg ff ,triangulation #dfg ff #dgh ,troop #ad ,troop cre/ #eci ,tur9 #dgf ,turp5t9e #chi ff ,turtles #dbi ff ,uni=m1 "o piece #hc two piece #ib ,union1 ! #gj ,union ,jack #fh ,units ( measure #dff ,useful ,birds & _! ,protection #dai ,vega #cjd ,vegetable g>d5 #dei ff ,v]tebrates #cgg ,walnuts #chc ,wapato #bhh ,w> s]vice #bff ff ,wat] & game birds #dbc ,wat] dog #dbg ,wat] lily #chc ,wat]1 selection #cbj supply #abe ff ,wasp #ddg ,wa/e #abb ,weasel #djj ff ,wea!r wisdom #bhb ff ,we$s #dfa ,weevils #ddi ,weights & measures #ace ff judg+ #dfg ff ,we/ ,indies #bg ,we/]n ,bird ,guide #dbc ,:>f pile animals #dda ,:elk #ddc1 #ddd ,:o are ! ,sc\ts #ag ff ,:i/le #ajj1 #ajc ,:ite1 ,gilb]t #dbe ,:itman1 ,walt #cac ,:itti] #chg ,wid?1 to e/imate #dfh ff ,wig ,wag #ig ,wild c>rot #chc ,wild fl[]s & f]ns #chj ff ,wild turkey #daf ,wit* ,hazel #chb ,wood1 uses ( #chh ff ,woodcraft #bhj ff ,woodcraft ,sc\t ,gr\p ,badge #ecd ,woods1 twelve secrets ( ! #bhj ff ,wool5 ?+s #abb ff clo!s #cag ff ,wordswor? 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cov]1 flexible4 ,(fic]s' ,edition1 bo>d4 ,campw>d ,ho6 ,manual = ,girl ,sc\t ,camps4 #aib pages4 ,illu/rations4 ,bibliography1 cuts & diagrams4 ,clo?4 ,! ,blue ,book ,( ,rules ,= ,girl ,sc\t ,capta9s4 ,all (ficial regulations1 & ,con/itution & ,by-,laws4 ,lefax =m4 ,no4 #ab ,introductory ,tra9+ ,c\rse ,= ,girl ,sc\t ,(fic]s4 ,outl9e ( #aj lessons4 ,equipm5t & ref]5ces4 ,lefax =m4 ,no4 #ac4 ,! ,girl ,sc\ts' ,heal? ,record4 ,a conv5i5t =m = record+ ! po9ts ne$$ to cov] = badge ( ,heal? ,w9n]4 ,no4 #g ,girl ,sc\ts1 ,_! ,works1 ,ways & ,plays4 ,pamphlet4 ,no4 #e ,y\r ,girl & ,m9e1 by ,joseph9e ,daskam ,bacon1 ,pamphlet4 ,no4 #i4 ,:y ,i ,believe 9 ,sc\t+ = ,girls4 ,m>y ,rob]ts ,r9eh>t4 ,pamphlet ,no4 #aj ,field ,note ,book ,= ,girl ,sc\t ,(fic]s4 ,blue canvas cov]1 fill]1 envelope1 = ,blue ,book ( ,rules1 ,tra9+ ,c\rses1 ,miscellane\s ,publications & ,notes4 ,lefax =m4 ,! ,citiz5 ,sc\t1 ,a ,program = ,s5ior ,girl ,sc\ts4 ,lefax =m4 ,no4 #ad4 ,:y ,sc\t+ = ,girls ,%\ld ,int]e/ ,college ,wom54 ,l\ise ,/ev5s ,bryant ,pamphlet4 ,lefax =m4 ,no4 #af4 ,girl ,sc\t ,c\ncils1 ,_! ,organization & ,tra9+4 #bj pp4 ,lefax =m ,no4 #ag4 ,:y ,my ,girls are ,girl ,sc\ts by ,re>-,admiral ,w4 ,s4 ,sims1 ,u4 ,s4 ,n4 ,pamphlet4 ,no4 #ae ,community ,s]vice = ,girl ,sc\ts4 ,lefax =m4 ,no4 #ah4 ,girl ,sc\ts1 ,inc41 ,annual ,reports = #aibj & #aiba4 ,lefax =m4 ,no4 #be & #bf4 ,has ,%e ,got ,pep8 ,:at ! ,girl ,sc\t ,lead] ,ne$s4 ,joseph9e ,daskam ,bacon4 ,pamphlet4 ,no4 #ba4 ,educational ,"w ( ! ,girl ,sc\ts4 ,l\ise ,/ev5s ,bryant4 ,writt5 = ,bi5nial ,survey1 #aiah-aibj1 ,bureau ( ,education1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,! ,am]ican ,girl4 ,a ,sc\t+ ,magaz9e = all girls4 ,mon?ly4 #ae c5ts ! copy2 #a4ej ! ye>4 ,special ,section = ,(fic]s1 ,! ,field ,news4 ,o!r ,publications 9 ,/ock ,sc\tma/]%ip4 ,a ,h&book = ,sc\tma/]s on ! ,!ory ( ,sc\t ,tra9+1 by ,sir ,rob]t ,bad5-,p[ell4 ,putnam's ,sons1 ,n4 ,y4 #aibj4 ,br[nies or ,blue ,birds4 ,a ,h&book = ,"y ,girl ,guides1 by ,sir ,rob]t ,bad5-,p[ell1 ,london4 ,c4 ,ar?ur ,pe>son4 #aibj4 ,! ,patrol ,sy/em = ,girl ,guides4 ,london4 ,c4 ,ar?ur ,pe>son4 ,! ,junior ,cook ,book4 ,girl ,sc\t ,edition4 ,cl>a ,+ram4 ,b>se & ,hopk9s4 ,ord] ,f ,,girl ,,sc\ts1 ,,inc4 ,national ,headqu>t]s #ahi ,lex+ton ,ave4 ,new ,york ,city ,! ,woodcraft ,section ( ,,sc\t+ ,,= ,,girls gives ! ,girl ,sc\t a ta/e ( "o ( ! jollie/1 mo/ readable books ab\t ! out ( door life t any girl c h3 ,! ,woodcraft ,manual = ,girls1 by ,erne/ ,?ompson ,seton1 publi%$ by ,d\bl$ay ,page & ,company = ! ,woodcraft ,league ,( ,am]ica1 ,inc4 ,mr4 ,seton has long be5 lov$ by ! "y p ( _m c\ntries = 8 m>vel\s und]/&+ ( animals & _! homes1 & 9 ?is book he has %>$ 8 secrets ) ! boys & girls ( ,am]ica2 s t any ,girl ,sc\t :o wants to be sure ( h]self on ! trail & equipp$ = all em]g5cies ( ! woods1 c\ld add no bett] guide book to h] ,troop or p]sonal life ?an ?is "o4 ,illu/ration3 ,,girl ,,sc\ts 99 99 99 99 99 ,transcrib]'s ,notes3 ,obvi\s punctuation errors repair$4 ,page #ae1 nieghborhood *ang$ to neighborhood 7int]e/s ( ! neighborhood7 ,page #bh1 em5y *ang$ to enemy 7by ! enemy7 ,page #bh1 neigborhood *ang$ to neighborhood 79 _! neighborhood7 ,page #cj1 ,s\ts *ang$ to ,sc\ts 7,sc\ts h sometimes _h7 ,page #ca1 :]ewe *ang$ to :]e we 7t[n :]e we live7 ,page #ce1 c\ns9s *ang$ to c\s9s 7,briti% c\s9s are !7 ,page #eb1 oportunity *ang$ to opportunity 7take ?is opportunity7 ,page #fe1 skiis *ang$ to skis 7,run on skis7 ,page #ff1 twice1 ,macf>lane *ang$ to ,mac,farlane 7,w ,c4 ,mac,farlane7 ,page #fg1 ,p5nyslvania *ang$ to ,p5nsylvania 7,new ,j]sey1 ,p5nsylvania1 ,delew>e7 ,page #hb1 tr\p *ang$ to troop 7use "o troop 97 ,page #hf1 #c *ang$ to #b 77or left74 #b4 ,front47 ,page #abi1 aqua9t$ *ang$ to acqua9t$ 7if we are acqua9t$7 ,page #aca1 br$+ *ang$ to bre$+ 7,good bre$+7 ,page #aci1 l *ang$ to likes 7likes a he>ty breakfa/7 ,page #aci1 salt *ang$ to salt$ 7are salt$ en\gh7 ,page #aci1 l *ang$ to likes 7family likes salad7 ,page #adj1 big *ang$ to bit 7lea/ bit soggy7 ,page #adf1 c>efuly *ang$ to c>efully 7c>efully wa%$ z7 ,page #aea1 arangem5t *ang$ to arrangem5t 7arrangem5t1 & pleasant7 ,page #agg1 e *ang$ to c 77c7 ,if ! ble$+7 ,page #ahb1 satifactory *ang$ to satisfactory 7is v satisfactory7 ,page #ahg1 unconci\s *ang$ to unconsci\s 7t ! pati5t is unconsci\s7 ,page #aia1 b\yancy *ang$ to buoyancy 7because ( its buoyancy7 ,page #aia1 b\yant *ang$ to buoyant 7body less buoyant7 ,page #aic1 buoyance *ang$ to buoyancy 7ov]come ! buoyancy7 ,page #aif1 ( *ang$ to or 7an h\r or two7 ,page #aih1 brea? *ang$ to brea! 7d n brea! until7 ,page #bje1 try+ *ang$ to ty+ 7ty+ on spl9ts7 ,page #bai1 ^w be+ ins]t$ into text 7be=e be+ return$7 ,page #bce1 ^w a ins]t$ into text 7& a sep>ate7 ,page #bch1 ,fom5tation *ang$ to ,fom5tations 7,fom5tations or /upes7 ,page #bdj1 receptable *ang$ to receptacle 7conta9$ 9 ! receptacle7 ,page #bej1 ^w be+ ins]t$ into text 7be=e be+ giv57 ,page #bha1 igorance *ang$ to ignorance 7cures mu* ignorance7 ,page #cja1 ,betelgueze *ang$ to ,betelgeuze 7,betelgeuze1 ( ,orion's "r7 ,page #cac1 ,footnote m>k] 0 ins]t$ into text4 7,,= ,,girl ,,sc\ts #a7 ,page #cbe1 z *ang$ to has 7,s5ior has *>ge (7 ,page #cci1 ,syacmore *ang$ to ,sycamore 7,sycamore & buckeye7 ,page #cde1 to *ang$ to too 7g5]ally too bulky7 ,page #cej1 peal *ang$ to peel 7peel x z y w\ld7 ,page #cec1 e? *ang$ to tee? 7build up bone & tee?7 ,page #ced1 assimiat$ *ang$ to assimilat$ 7& is assimilat$7 ,page #cfa1 crisco *ang$ to ,crisco 7,crisco1 or prep>$ cook+7 ,page #cgc1 ,hisory *ang$ to ,hi/ory 7bran*es ( ,natural ,hi/ory7 ,page #cgc1 inviation *ang$ to invitation 7ext5ds a cordial invitation7 ,page #cgf1 pratical *ang$ to practical 7,^! practical que/ions7 ,page #cij1 ,cylde *ang$ to ,clyde 7by ,g4 ,clyde ,fi%]7 ,page #djc1 ,artic *ang$ to ,arctic 7,arctic regions ( !7 ,page #dji1 l>gly *ang$ to l>gely 7fe$s l>gely ^u mice7 ,page #dbf1 ,ea/rn *ang$ to ,ea/]n 7,ea/]n ,unit$ ,/ates7 ,page #dbg1 g>dn] *ang$ to g>d5] 7( ! g>d5]7 ,page #ddb1 muscles *ang$ to mussels 7b>nacles1 mussels7 ,page #ddi1 mullb]ry *ang$ to mulb]ry 7pref] mulb]ry leaves7 ,page #dfa1 /$l+s *ang$ to se$l+s 7se$l+s t y7 ,page #dfb1 y *ang$ to y\r 7set y\r l9e six7 ,page #dfc1 vegtables *ang$ to vegetables 7b$ ( vegetables7 ,page #dgc1 accopmli% *ang$ to accompli% 7y w accompli%7 ,page #eja1 numb] #a ins]t$ into text 7#a4 ,give li/ (7 ,page #eje1 tie+ *ang$ to ty+ 7two k9ds ( ty+7 ,page #ejf1 numb] #e on ! li/ 0 omitt$4 ,?is 0 reta9$4 ,page #ejf1 ,applique *ang$ to ,appliqu 7,appliqu3 ,design an ,appliqu7 ,page #ejg1 ,demonsrrate *ang$ to ,demon/rate 7,demon/rate lead+ a7 ,page #ejg1 scrupul\ly *ang$ to scrupul\sly 7c[s scrupul\sly clean7 ,page #eaj1 relpace *ang$ to replace 7replace a burnt-out7 ,page #eac1 ,?ree *ang$ to ,!re 7,!re are "s excell5t7 ,page #eac1 ,publi%$ *ang$ to publi%$ 7,h\gh1 publi%$ by !7 ,page #eaf1 employee *ang$ to employ 7employ "o7 ,page #eah1 orig9al li/ "u #e4 ,keep ,clean3 w5t f b to d4 ,li/ 0 reord]$4 ,page #ebe1 submit *ang$ to ,submit 7#a4 ,submit six good7 ,page #ecb1 repeat$ ^w & delet$ f text 7table & kit*5 di%es %\ld7 ,page #edb1 ,twai *ang$ to ,twa9 7,paup]1 by ,m>k ,twa97 ,page #edb1 ,=que *ang$ to ,=qu 7,und9e1 by ,de la ,motte ,=qu7 ,page #edb1 ,pr$judice *ang$ to ,prejudice 7,pride & ,prejudice7 ,page #edd1 ! *ang$ to ,! 7,! ,pr9cess & ,curdie7 ,page #eec1 9 orig9al text1 entry = ,hornung came aft] ,johnson1 ,ow54 ,?is 0 repair$4 ,page #edc1 ,nalaukha *ang$ to ,naulakha 7,kim1 ,! ,naulakha7 ,page #edc1 ! li/ ( books re/>ts alphabetically aft] ,woolson4 ,page #ede1 clevely *ang$ to clev]ly 7psy*ology clev]ly pres5t$7 ,page #edf1 ! entry ,woods 0 orig9ally locat$ betwe5 ,t]man & ,trott]4 ,?is 0 repair$4 ,page #edf1 ,c>avan+ *ang$ to ,c>avann+ 7,c>avann+ & ,camp+-out7 ,page #edf1 ,h>is *ang$ to ,h>ris 7,j4 ,h>ris ,/one--,h]b]t7 ,page #edh1 lizz>d *ang$ to ,liz>d 7,blue-tail$ ,liz>d #dcj7 ,page #eea1 ,keph>dt *ang$ to ,keph>t 7,keph>t1 ,horace #cac7 ,page #eea1 ,v]*]es *ang$ to ,v]*res 7,magdela9e de ,v]*res #bj7 ,page #eea1 ,sy/m *ang$ to ,sy/em 7,metric ,sy/em #dff7 ,page #eeb1 9 orig9al text1 entry = ,position came aft] ,po/ure4 ,?is 0 repair$4 ,page #eeb1 ,racoon *ang$ to ,raccoon 7,racoon #djb7 ,page #eeb1 ,refrigator *ang$ to ,refrig]ator 7,refrig]ator1 iceless1 #aae7 ,page #eeb1 ,scavang]s *ang$ to ,scav5g]s 7,scav5g]s1 bird #dba7 ,page #eec1 9 orig9al text1 entry = ,%>ks came aft] ,%ovel4 ,?is 0 repair$4 ,page #eec1 entries = ,sick b$ & ,sick1 c>e ( 7 repeat$ 9 ! orig9al text4 ,!y h be5 delet$4 ,page #eec1 9 orig9al text1 entries = ,/eps & ,/ew came be=e ,/>s4 ,?is 0 repair$4 ,page #eec1 badeg *ang$ to badge 7,?anks badge #ecg7 ,page #eec1 entries = ,?i/le & ,?ru%es 7 repeat$ 9 ! orig9al text4 ,!y h be5 delet$4 ,page #eec1 anmes *ang$ to names 7,trade names & true7 ,page #eec1 ,unifom *ang$ to ,uni=m 7,uni=m1 "o piece7 ,page #eed1 9 orig9al text1 entry = ,wat] dog came be=e ,wat] & game4 ,?is 0 repair$4