,transcrib]'s note3 ,bold text is m>k$ ) 4 ,obvi\s pr9t]'s errors h be5 correct$1 all o!r inconsi/5cies are z 9 ! orig9al4 ,! au?or's spell+ has be5 ma9ta9$4 ,,lives ,,( ,,! ,,mo/ ,,em95t ,,pa9t]s ,,sculptors ,,ar*itects ,,by ,,giorgio ,,vas>i3 ,,volume ,,iv4 ,,filipp9o ,,lippi ,,to ,,dom5ico ,,puligo #aiac ,,newly ,,translat$ ,,by ,,ga/on ,du ,c4 ,,de ,,v]e4 ,,) ,,five ,,hundr$ ,,illu/rations3 ,,9 ,,t5 ,,volumes ,illu/ration3 #aeaa-aegd ,,philip ,,lee ,,w>n]1 ,,publi%] ,,to ,,! ,,m$ici ,,society1 ,,limit$ #g ,,grafton ,,/4 ,,london1 ,w4 #aiab-ad ,,cont5ts ,,( ,,volume ,,iv ,,page ,,filippo ,,lippi1 ,,call$ ,,filipp9o #a ,,b]n>d9o ,,p9turic*io #aa ,,francesco ,,francia #ba ,,pietro ,,p]ug9o ,,pietro ,,vannucci1 ,,or ,,pietro ,,da ,,ca/el ,,della ,,pieve #ca ,,vittore ,,sc>paccia ,,c>paccio1 ,,& ,,o!r ,,v5etian ,,& ,,lomb>d ,,pa9t]s #di ,,jacopo1 ,,call$ ,l',,indaco #fc ,,luca ,,signorelli ,,luca ,,da ,,cortona #fi ,,! ,,au?or',s ,,preface ,,to ,,! ,,?ird ,,"p #gg ,,leon>do ,,da ,,v9ci #hg ,,giorgione ,,da ,,ca/elfranco #ajg ,,antonio ,,da ,,correggio #aae ,,pi]o ,,di ,,cosimo #abc ,,bramante ,,da ,,urb9o #ace ,,fra ,,b>tolommeo ,,di ,,san ,,m>co ,,baccio ,,della ,,porta #adi ,,m>iotto ,,alb]t9elli #afc ,,raffaell9o ,,del ,,g>bo #agc ,,torrigiano #aha ,,giuliano ,,& ,,antonio ,,da ,,san ,,gallo #ahi ,,raffaello ,,da ,,urb9o ,,raffaello ,,sanzio #bjg ,,guglielmo ,,da ,,m>cilla ,,guillaume ,,de ,,m>cillac #bea ,,simone1 ,,call$ ,,il ,,cronaca ,,simone ,,del ,,pollaiuolo #bfc ,,dom5ico ,,puligo #bgg ,,index ,,( ,,names #bhe ,,illu/rations ,,to ,,volume ,,iv ,,plates ,,9 ,,col\r ,,fac+ ,,page ,,filippo ,,lippi 7,,filipp9o7 ,! ,vision ( ,s4 ,b]n>d ,flor5ce3 ,*ur* ( ! ,badia #b ,,b]n>d9o ,,p9turic*io ,! ,madonna 9 ,glory ,san ,gimignano3 ,palazzo ,pubblico #ad ,,b5$etto ,,buonfiglio ,madonna1 ,*ild1 & ,?ree ,angels ,p]ugia3 ,p9acoteca #ah ,,francesco ,,francia ,piet ,london3 ,n4,g41 #ahj #bf ,,pietro ,,p]ug9o ,apollo & ,m>syas ,p>is3 ,l\vre1 #aeji #cd ,,pietro ,,p]ug9o ,tripty*3 ,! ,madonna ador+1 ) ! ,ar*angels ,mi*ael1 ,raphael1 & ,tobit ,london3 ,n4,g41 #bhh #db ,,vittore ,,sc>paccia 7,,c>paccio7 ,! ,vision ( ,s4 ,ursula ,v5ice3 ,accademia1 #egh #ef ,,v9c5zio ,,cat5a ,s4 ,j]ome 9 8 ,/udy ,london3 ,n4,g41 #fid #eh ,,giovan ,,batti/a ,,da ,,conigliano 7,,cima7 ,detail3 ,tobit & ! ,angel ,v5ice3 ,accademia1 #eib #eh ,,luca ,,signorelli ,pan ,b]l93 ,kais] ,fri$ri* ,museum1 #gi;,a #gb ,,&rea ,,v]roc*io ,! ,baptism 9 ,jordan ,flor5ce3 ,accademia1 #ga #ib ,,leon>do ,,da ,,v9ci ,monna ,lisa 7=m]ly7 ,p>is3 ,l\vre1 #afja #ajb ,,giorgione ,,da ,,ca/elfranco ,figures 9 a ,l&scape ,v5ice3 ,pr9ce ,giovanelli's ,collection #aaj ,,antonio ,,da ,,correggio ,antiope ,p>is3 ,l\vre1 #aaah #aah ,,antonio ,,da ,,correggio ,! ,adoration ( ! ,magi ,milan3 ,br]a1 #dbg #abb ,,pi]o ,,di ,,cosimo ,! ,dea? ( ,procris ,london3 ,n4,g41 #fih #abf ,,fra ,,b>tolommeo ,,di ,,san ,,m>co ,! ,deposition f ! ,cross ,flor5ce3 ,pitti1 #fd #aeb ,,m>iotto ,,alb]t9elli ,! ,salutation ,flor5ce3 ,uffizi1 #abei #afh ,,raffaello ,,da ,,urb9o ,s4 ,george & ! ,dragon ,s4 ,pet]sburg3 ,h]mitage1 #ci #baj ,,raffaello ,,da ,,urb9o ,angelo ,doni ,flor5ce3 ,pitti1 #fa #bad ,,raffaello ,,da ,,urb9o ,! ,?ree ,graces ,*antilly1 #ch #bdb ,,raffaello ,,da ,,urb9o ,baldass>e ,ga/iglione ,p>is3 ,l\vre1 #aeje #bdh ,,plates ,,9 ,,mono*rome ,,fac+ ,,page ,,filippo ,,lippi 7,,filipp9o7 ,! ,lib]ation ( ,s4 ,pet] ,flor5ce3 ,s4 ,m>ia ,del ,c>m9e #f ,,filippo ,,lippi 7,,filipp9o7 ,s4 ,john ! ,evangeli/ ,rais+ ,drusiana f ! ,dead ,flor5ce3 ,s4 ,m>ia ,novella1 ,/rozzi ,*apel #h ,,filippo ,,lippi 7,,filipp9o7 ,! ,adoration ( ! ,magi ,flor5ce3 ,uffizi1 #abeg #aj ,,b]n>d9o ,,p9turic*io ,fr$]ick ,,iii ,cr[n+ ! ,poet neas ,sylvius ,si5a3 ,sala ,piccolom9ea #af ,,b]n>d9o ,,p9turic*io ,pope ,alex&] ,,vi ,ador+ ! ,ris5 ,*ri/ ,rome3 ! ,vatican1 ,borgia ,ap>tm5ts #af ,,francesco ,,francia ,,& ,a ,,pupil ,m$als ,london3 ,briti% ,museum #bb ,,francesco ,,francia ,madonna & ,*ild1 ) ,sa9ts ,bologna3 ,s4 ,giacomo ,maggiore1 ,b5tivoglio ,*apel #bd ,,pietro ,,p]ug9o ,! ,deposition ,flor5ce3 ,pitti1 #afd #ch ,,pietro ,,p]ug9o ,*ri/ ,giv+ ! ,keys to ,s4 ,pet] ,rome3 ,si/9e ,*apel #dj ,,pietro ,,p]ug9o ,=titude & ,temp]ance1 ) ,w>riors ,p]ugia3 ,collegio ,del ,cambio #dj ,,giovanni 7,,lo ,,spagna7 ,madonna & ,*ild1 ) ,sa9ts ,assisi3 ,l[] ,*ur* #df ,,/efano ,,da ,,v]ona 7,,da ,,zevio7 ,! ,madonna & ,*ild ) ,s4 ,ca?>9e 9 a ,rose ,g>d5 ,v]ona3 ,gall]y1 #eei #eb ,,aldigi]i ,,da ,,zevio 7,,alti*i]o7 ,pres5tation to ! ,madonna ( ,?ree ,knights ( ! ,cavalli ,family ,v]ona3 ,s4 ,ana/asia #ed ,,vittore ,,sc>paccia 7,,c>paccio7 ,s4 ,george & ! ,dragon ,v5ice3 ,s4 ,giorgio ,degli ,s*iavoni #ef ,,m>co ,,bassiti 7,,basaiti7 ,*ri/ on ! ,m\nt ( ,olives ,v5ice3 ,accademia1 #fi #fj ,,giovanni ,,buonconsigli ,piet ,vic5za3 ,p9acoteca1 #bb #fj ,,luca ,,signorelli ,detail3 ,! ,la/ ,judgm5t ,orvieto3 ,duomo #gd ,,leon>do ,,da ,,v9ci ,! ,adoration ( ! ,magi ,flor5ce3 ,uffizi1 #abeb #id ,,leon>do ,,da ,,v9ci ,! ,la/ ,supp] ,milan3 ,s4 ,m>ia delle ,grazie #if ,,leon>do ,,da ,,v9ci ,c>toon3 ,! ,madonna & ,*ild ) ,s4 ,anne ,london3 ,burl+ton ,h\se #ih ,,leon>do ,,da ,,v9ci 787 ,fragm5t ( ,c>toon3 ,! ,battle ( ! ,/&>d ,ox=d3 ,a%molean ,museum #ajd ,,giovan ,,antonio ,,boltraffio ,man & ,woman ,pray+ ,milan3 ,br]a1 #bha #ajd ,,giorgione ,,da ,,ca/elfranco ,portrait ( a ,"y ,man ,b]l93 ,kais] ,fri$ri* ,museum1 #ab;,a #aab ,,giorgione ,,da ,,ca/elfranco ,judi? ,s4 ,pet]sburg3 ,h]mitage1 #aab #aab ,,giorgione ,,da ,,ca/elfranco 787 ,cat]9a1 ,que5 ( ,cyprus ,milan3 ,crespi ,collection #aad ,,antonio ,,da ,,correggio ,detail3 ,s4 ,?omas & ,s4 ,james ! ,less ,p>ma3 ,s4 ,giovanni ,evangeli/a #abj ,,antonio ,,da ,,correggio ,! ,madonna & ,*ild ) ,s4 ,j]ome ,p>ma3 ,gall]y1 #cea #abj ,,pi]o ,,di ,,cosimo ,p]seus deliv]+ ,&rom$a ,flor5ce3 ,uffizi1 #acab #abh ,,pi]o ,,di ,,cosimo ,v5us1 ,m>s1 & ,cupid ,b]l93 ,kais] ,fri$ri* ,museum1 #ajg #acj ,,pi]o ,,di ,,cosimo ,francesco ,giamb]ti ,hague3 ,royal ,museum1 #bee #acd ,,bramante ,,da ,,urb9o ,int]ior ( ,sacri/y ,milan3 ,s4 ,satiro #ach ,,bramante ,,da ,,urb9o ,tempietto ,rome3 ,s4 ,pietro 9 ,montorio #adb ,,bramante ,,da ,,urb9o ,palazzo ,giraud ,rome #adf ,,fra ,,b>tolommeo ,,di ,,san ,,m>co ,! ,holy ,family ,rome3 ,cors9i ,gall]y1 #egi #aed ,,fra ,,b>tolommeo ,,di ,,san ,,m>co ,s4 ,m>k ,flor5ce3 ,pitti1 #abe #aeh ,,fra ,,b>tolommeo ,,di ,,san ,,m>co ,god ! ,fa!r1 ) ,,ss4 ,m>y ,magdal5 & ,ca?>9e ,lucca3 ,gall]y1 #ab #afj ,,m>iotto ,,alb]t9elli ,! ,madonna en?ron$1 ) ,sa9ts ,flor5ce3 ,accademia1 #afg #aff ,,raffaell9o ,,del ,,g>bo ,! ,resurrection ,flor5ce3 ,accademia1 #ij #agf ,,torrigiano ,tomb ( ,h5ry ,,vii ,london3 ,we/m9/] ,abbey #ahf ,,giuliano ,,da ,,san ,,gallo ,faade ( ,s4 ,m>ia delle ,c>c]i ,prato #aid ,,raffaello ,,da ,,urb9o ,lo ,sposalizio ,milan3 ,br]a1 #dgb #bab ,,raffaello ,,da ,,urb9o ,maddal5a ,doni ,flor5ce3 ,pitti1 #ei #bab ,,raffaello ,,da ,,urb9o ,! ,s*ool ( ,a!ns ,rome3 ,! ,vatican #baf ,,raffaello ,,da ,,urb9o ,! ,disputa del ,sacram5to ,rome3 ,! ,vatican #bbb ,,raffaello ,,da ,,urb9o ,! ,mass ( ,bols5a ,rome3 ,! ,vatican #bbd ,,raffaello ,,da ,,urb9o ,pope ,leo ,x ) ,two ,c>d9als ,flor5ce3 ,pitti1 #dj #bcj ,,raffaello ,,da ,,urb9o ,! ,transfiguration ,rome3 ,! ,vatican #bdj ,,simone 7,,il ,,cronaca7 ,detail ( ,cornice ,flor5ce3 ,palazzo ,/rozzi #bff ,,niccol ,,grosso ,iron ,l9k-hold] ,flor5ce3 ,palazzo ,/rozzi #bfh ,,niccol ,,grosso ,iron ,lant]n ,flor5ce3 ,palazzo ,/rozzi #bfh ,,simone 7,,il ,,cronaca7 ,int]ior ( ,sacri/y ,flor5ce3 ,s4 ,spirito #bgj ,,dom5ico ,,puligo 787 ,madonna & ,*ild1 ) ,sa9ts ,flor5ce3 ,s4 ,m>ia ,maddal5a de' ,pazzi #bhj ,,filippo ,,lippi ,illu/ration3 ,,filippo ,,lippi 7,,filipp9o73 ,,! ,,vision ,,( ,s4 ,,b]n>d 7,flor5ce3 ,*ur* ( ! ,badia4 ,panel7 ,,life ,,( ,,filippo ,,lippi1 ,,call$ ,,filipp9o ,,pa9t] ,,( ,,flor5ce ,!re 0 at ?is same "t 9 ,flor5ce a pa9t] ( mo/ beautiful intellig5ce & mo/ lovely inv5tion1 namely1 ,filippo1 son ( ,fra ,filippo ( ! ,c>m9e1 :o1 foll[+ 9 ! /eps ( 8 dead fa!r 9 ! art ( pa9t+1 0 br\ght up & in/ruct$1 be+ /ill v "y1 by ,s&ro ,botticelli1 not)/&+ t 8 fa!r _h comm5d$ him on 8 dea?-b$ to ,fra ,diamante1 :o 0 mu* 8 fri5d--nay1 almo/ 8 bro!r4 ,su* 0 ! intellig5ce ( ,filippo1 & s abundant 8 inv5tion 9 pa9t+1 & s biz>re & new 7 8 ornam5ts1 t he 0 ! fir/ :o %[$ to ! mod]ns ! new me?od ( giv+ v>iety to ve/m5ts1 & embelli%$ & adorn$ 8 figures ) ! girt-up g>m5ts ( antiquity4 ,he 0 also ! fir/ to br+ to light grotesques1 9 imitation ( ! antique1 & he execut$ !m on friezes 9 t]retta or 9 col\rs1 ) m design & grace ?an ! m5 be=e him _h %[n2 :]e=e x 0 a m>vell\s ?+ to see ! /range fancies t he express$ 9 pa9t+4 ,:at is m1 he nev] execut$ a s+le "w 9 :i* he did n avail himself ) great dilig5ce ( ,roman antiquities1 su* z vases1 busk9s1 trophies1 bann]s1 helmet-cre/s1 adornm5ts ( temples1 ornam5tal head-dresses1 /range k9ds ( drap]ies1 arm\r1 scimit>s1 swords1 togas1 mantles1 & su* a v>iety ( o!r beautiful ?+s1 t we owe him a v great & p]petual obligation1 see+ t he add$ beauty & adornm5t to art 9 ?is respect4 ,9 8 e>lie/ y\? he complet$ ! ,*apel ( ! ,brancacci 9 ! ,c>m9e at ,flor5ce1 begun by ,masol9o1 & left n :olly f9i%$ by ,masaccio on acc\nt ( 8 dea?4 ,filippo1 !re=e1 gave x its f9al p]fection ) 8 own h&1 & execut$ :at 0 lack+ 9 "o sc5e1 :]e9 ,s4 ,pet] & ,s4 ,paul are re/or+ to life ! nephew ( ! ,emp]or4 ,9 ! nude figure ( ?is boy he portray$ ! pa9t] ,francesco ,granacci1 !n a y\?2 & he also made portraits ( ! ,*evali]1 ,mess] ,tommaso ,sod]9i1 ,pi]o ,guicci>d9i1 fa!r ( ,mess] ,francesco ! hi/orian1 ,pi]o del ,pugliese1 & ! poet ,luigi ,pulci2 likewise ,antonio ,pollaiuolo1 & himself z a y\?1 z he !n 01 :i* he nev] did aga9 ?r\gh\t ! :ole ( 8 life1 s t x has n be5 possible to f9d a portrait ( him at a m mature age4 ,9 ! sc5e foll[+ ?is he portray$ ,s&ro ,botticelli1 8 ma/]1 & _m o!r fri5ds & p ( importance2 among o!rs1 ! brok] ,raggio1 a man ( great intellig5ce & wit1 :o execut$ 9 relief on a con* ! :ole ,inf]no ( ,dante1 ) all ! circles & divisions ( ! pits & ! ne!rmo/ well 9 _! exact proportions1 & all ! figures & details t 7 mo/ +5i\sly imag9$ & describ$ by t great poet2 :i* con* 0 held 9 ^? times to be a m>vell\s ?+4 ,next1 9 ! ,*apel ( ,francesco del ,pugliese at ,campora1 a seat ( ! ,monks ( ! ,badia1 )\t ,flor5ce1 he pa9t$ a panel 9 di/emp] ( ,s4 ,b]n>d1 to :om ,our ,lady is appe>+ ) c]ta9 angels1 :ile he is writ+ 9 a wood2 :i* picture is held to be admirable 9 c]ta9 respects1 su* z rocks1 books1 h]bage1 & simil> ?+s1 t he pa9t$ !re91 besides ! portrait f life ( ,francesco himself1 s excell5t t he seems to lack no?+ save spee*4 ,?is panel 0 remov$ f t place on acc\nt ( ! siege1 & plac$ = safety 9 ! ,sacri/y ( ! ,badia ( ,flor5ce4 ,9 ,s4 ,spirito 9 ! same city1 = ,tanai de' ,n]li1 he pa9t$ a panel ) ,our ,lady1 ,s4 ,m>t91 ,s4 ,ni*olas1 & ,s4 ,ca!r9e2 ) a panel 9 ! ,*apel ( ! ,rucellai 9 ,s4 ,pancrazio1 & a ,crucifix & two figures on a gr\nd ( gold 9 ,s4 ,raffaello4 ,9 front ( ! ,sacri/y ( ,s4 ,francesco1 )\t ! ,porta a ,s4 ,m9iato1 he made a ,god ! ,fa!r1 ) a numb] ( *ildr54 ,at ,palco1 a seat ( ! ,frati del ,zoccolo1 )\t ,prato1 he pa9t$ a panel2 & 9 ! ,audi5ce ,*amb] ( ! ,priori 9 t t]ritory he execut$ a little panel conta9+ ! ,madonna1 ,s4 ,/eph51 & ,s4 ,john ! ,bapti/1 :i* has be5 mu* extoll$4 ,on ! ,canto al ,m]catale1 also 9 ,prato1 9 a %r9e opposite to ! ,nuns ( ,s4 ,m>gh]ita1 & ne> "s h\ses belong+ to !m1 he pa9t$ 9 fresco a v beautiful ,madonna1 ) a *oir ( s]aphim1 on a gr\nd ( dazzl+ light4 ,9 ?is "w1 among o!r ?+s1 he %[$ art & beautiful judgm5t 9 a dragon t is at ! feet ( ,s4 ,m>g>et1 :i* is s /range & horrible1 t x is reveal$ to u z a true f\nt ( v5om1 fire1 & dea?2 & ! :ole ( ! re/ ( ! "w is s fre% & vivaci\s 9 col\r+1 t x des]ves inf9ite praise4 ,he also wr\ght c]ta9 ?+s 9 ,lucca1 p>ticul>ly a panel 9 a *apel ( ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,ponziano1 :i* belongs to ! ,monks ( ,monte ,oliveto2 9 ! c5tre ( :i* *apel !re is a ni*e conta9+ a v beautiful ,s4 ,an?ony 9 relief by ! h& ( ,&rea ,sansov9o1 a mo/ excell5t sculptor4 ,be+ invit$ to g to ,hung>y by ,k+ ,mat?ias1 ,filippo refus$1 b made up = ?is by pa9t+ two v beautiful panels = t ,k+ 9 ,flor5ce1 & s5d+ !m to him2 & 9 "o ( ^! he made a portrait ( ! ,k+1 tak5 f 8 lik5ess on m$als4 ,he also s5t c]ta9 works to ,g5oa2 & beside ! ,*apel ( ! ,high-,alt> 9 ,s4 ,dom5ico at ,bologna1 on ! left h&1 he pa9t$ a ,s4 ,seba/ian on a panel1 :i* 0 a ?+ wor?y ( mu* praise4 ,= ,tanai de' ,n]li he execut$ ano!r panel 9 ,s4 ,salvadore1 )\t ,flor5ce2 & = 8 fri5d ,pi]o del ,pugliese he pa9t$ a sc5e ) little figures1 execut$ ) s mu* art & dilig5ce t :5 ano!r citiz5 bes\ght him to make a second l x1 he refus$1 say+ t x 0 n possible to d x4 ,aft] ^! ?+s he execut$ a v great "w 9 ,rome = ! ,neapolitan ,c>d9al1 ,olivi]i ,c>affa1 at ! reque/ ( ! eld] ,lor5zo de' ,m$ici1 :o 0 a fri5d ( t ,c>d9al4 ,:ile go+ ?i!r = t purpose1 he pass$ ?r\gh ,spoleto at ! wi% ( ,lor5zo1 9 ord] to give directions = ! mak+ ( a m>ble tomb = 8 fa!r ,fra ,filippo at ! exp5se ( ,lor5zo1 :o _h n be5 able to obta9 8 body f ! p ( ,spoleto = removal to ,flor5ce4 ,filippo1 !re=e1 made a beautiful design = ! said tomb1 & ,lor5zo _h x erect$ aft] t design 7z has be5 told 9 ano!r place71 sumptu\s & beautiful4 ,aft]w>ds1 hav+ arriv$ 9 ,rome1 ,filippo pa9t$ a *apel 9 ! ,*ur* ( ! ,m9]va = ! said ,c>d9al ,c>affa1 depict+ !re9 sc5es f ! life ( ,s4 ,?omas ,aqu9as1 & c]ta9 mo/ beautiful poetical compositions +5i\sly imag9$ by himself1 = he _h a nature ev] incl9$ to ?is4 ,9 ! sc5e1 !n1 :]e9 ,fai? has tak5 ,infidelity captive1 !re are all ! h]etics & infidels4 ,hope has likewise ov]come ,despair1 & s1 too1 !re are _m o!r ,virtues t h subjugat$ ! ,vice t is _! opposite4 ,9 a disputation is ,s4 ,?omas def5d+ ! ,*ur* ex ca!dra aga9/ a s*ool ( h]etics1 & hold+ vanqui%$ b5ea? him ,sabellius1 ,arius1 ,av]roes1 & o!rs1 all clo!d 9 graceful g>m5ts2 ( :i* sc5e we h 9 our book ( draw+s ! orig9al design by ,filippo's own h&1 ) c]ta9 o!rs by ! same man1 wr\ght ) su* ma/]y t !y c\ld n be bett]$4 ,!re1 too1 is ! sc5e :51 z ,s4 ,?omas is pray+1 ! ,crucifix says to him1 ,b5e scripsi/i de me1 ,?oma2 :ile a companion ( ! ,sa9t1 he>+ t ,crucifix ?us speak+1 is /&+ amaz$ & almo/ beside himself4 ,9 ! panel is ! ,virg9 receiv+ ! ,annunciation f ,gabriel2 & on ! ma9 wall !re is h] ,assumption into ,heav51 ) ! twelve ,apo/les r\nd ! sepul*re4 ,! :ole ( ?is "w 0 held1 z x /ill is1 to be v excell5t & wr\ght p]fectly = a "w 9 fresco4 ,x conta9s a portrait f life ( ! said ,c>d9al ,olivi]i ,c>affa1 ,bi%op ( ,o/ia1 :o 0 buri$ 9 ?is *apel 9 ! ye> #aeaa1 & aft]w>ds remov$ to ! ,piscopio 9 ,naples4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,lib]ation ,,( ,s4 ,,pet] 7,aft] ! fresco by ,filippo ,lippi 7,filipp9o74 ,flor5ce3 ,s4 ,m>ia del ,c>m9e7 ,&]son ,hav+ return$ to ,flor5ce1 ,filippo und]took to pa9t at 8 leisure ! ,*apel ( ! eld] ,filippo ,/rozzi 9 ,s4 ,m>ia ,novella1 & he actually began x2 b1 hav+ f9i%$ ! ceil+1 he 0 compell$ to return to ,rome1 :]e he wr\ght a tomb ) /ucco-"w = ! said ,c>d9al1 & decorat$ ) gesso a little *apel beside t tomb 9 a "p ( ! same ,*ur* ( ! ,m9]va1 toge!r ) c]ta9 figures1 "s ( :i* 7 execut$ by 8 disciple1 ,raffaell9o del ,g>bo4 ,! *apel describ$ above 0 valu$ by ,mae/ro ,lanzilago ( ,padua & by ! ,roman ,antonio1 kn[n z ,antoniasso1 two ( ! be/ pa9t]s t 7 !n 9 ,rome1 at #b1jjj ducats ( gold1 )\t ! co/ ( ! blues & ( ! assi/ants4 ,hav+ receiv$ ?is sum1 ,filippo return$ to ,flor5ce1 :]e he f9i%$ ! a=esaid ,*apel ( ! ,/rozzi1 :i* 0 execut$ s well1 & ) s mu* art & design1 t x causes all :o see x to m>vel1 by reason ( ! novelty & v>iety ( ! biz>re ?+s t are se5 !re9--arm$ m51 temples1 vases1 helmet-cre/s1 arm\r1 trophies1 spe>s1 bann]s1 g>m5ts1 busk9s1 head-dresses1 sac]dotal ve/m5ts1 & o!r ?+s--all execut$ 9 s beautiful a mann] t !y des]ve ! highe/ comm5dation4 ,9 ?is "w !re is ! sc5e ( ,drusiana be+ re/or$ to life by ,s4 ,john ! ,evangeli/1 :]e9 we see mo/ admirably express$ ! m>vel ( ! by/&]s at behold+ a man re/ore life to a dead woman by a m]e sign ( ! cross2 & ! greate/ amazem5t ( all is se5 9 a prie/1 or r philosoph]1 :i*ev] he may be1 :o is clo!d 9 anci5t fa%ion & has a vase 9 8 h&4 ,9 ! same sc5e1 likewise1 among a numb] ( wom5 drap$ 9 v>i\s mann]s1 !re is a little boy1 :o1 t]rifi$ by a small spaniel spott$ ) r$1 :i* has seiz$ him ) its tee? by "o ( 8 swa?+-b&s1 is runn+ r\nd 8 "m & hid+ himself among h] clo!s1 & appe>s to be z mu* afraid ( be+ bitt5 by ! dog z 8 "m is awe/ruck & fill$ ) a c]ta9 horror at ! resurrection ( ,drusiana4 ,next to ?is1 9 ! sc5e :]e ,s4 ,john himself is be+ boil$ 9 oil1 we see ! wra? ( ! judge1 :o is giv+ ord]s = ! fire to be increas$1 & ! flames reflect$ on ! face ( ! man :o is bl[+ at !m2 & all ! figures are pa9t$ 9 beautiful & v>i$ attitudes4 ,on ! o!r side is ,s4 ,philip 9 ! ,temple ( ,m>s1 compell+ ! s]p5t1 :i* has sla9 ! son ( ! ,k+ ) its /5*1 to come =? f bel[ ! alt>4 ,9 c]ta9 /eps ! pa9t] depict$ ! hole ?r\gh :i* ! s]p5t issu$ f b5ea? ! alt>1 & s well did he pa9t ! cleft 9 "o ( ! /eps1 t "o ev5+ "o ( ,filippo's lads1 wi%+ to hide some?+1 ,i "k n :at1 f ! sight ( someone :o 0 knock+ = admittance1 ran up 9 ha/e 9 ord] to conceal x 9 ! hole1 be+ :olly deceiv$ by x4 ,filippo also %[$ s mu* art 9 ! s]p5t1 t its v5om1 fetid brea?1 & fire1 appe> r real ?an pa9t$4 ,greatly extoll$1 too1 is 8 inv5tion 9 ! sc5e ( ! ,crucifixion ( t ,sa9t1 = he imag9$ to himself1 s x appe>s1 t ! ,sa9t 0 /ret*$ on ! cross :ile x lay on ! gr\nd1 & t aft]w>ds ! :ole 0 drawn up & rais$ on high by means ( ropes1 cords1 & poles2 :i* ropes & cords are w\nd r\nd c]ta9 fragm5ts ( antiquities1 pieces ( pill>s1 & bases1 & pull$ by c]ta9 m9i/]s4 ,on ! o!r side ! weight ( ! said cross & ( ! ,sa9t :o is /ret*$ nude !reon is support$ by two m51 on ! "o h& by a man ) a ladd]1 ) :i* he is propp+ x up1 & on ! o!r h& by ano!r ) a pole1 uphold+ x1 :ile two o!rs1 sett+ a lev] aga9/ ! base & /em ( ! cross1 are balanc+ its weight & seek+ to place x 9 ! hole made 9 ! gr\nd1 :]e9 x _h to /& upright4 ,b :y say m8 ,x w\ld n be possible = ! "w to be bett] ei!r 9 inv5tion or 9 draw+1 or 9 any o!r respect :atsoev] ( indu/ry or art4 ,besides ?is1 x conta9s _m grotesques & o!r ?+s wr\ght 9 *i>oscuro to resemble m>ble1 execut$ 9 /range fa%ion ) inv5tion & mo/ beautiful draw+4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,,john ,,! ,,evangeli/ ,,rais+ ,,drusiana ,,f ,,! ,,dead 7,aft] ! fresco by ,filippo ,lippi ,filipp9o4 ,flor5ce3 ,s4 ,m>ia ,novella1 ,/rozzi ,*apel7 ,&]son ,= ! ,frati ,scopet9i1 also1 at ,s4 ,donato1 )\t ,flor5ce1 :i* is call$ ,scopeto & is n[ 9 ru9s1 he pa9t$ a panel ) ! ,magi pres5t+ _! (f]+s to ,*ri/1 f9i%$ ) great dilig5ce1 :]e9 he portray$ ! eld] ,pi] ,francesco de' ,m$ici1 son ( ,lor5zo di ,bicci1 9 ! figure ( an a/rolog] :o is hold+ a quadrant 9 8 h&1 & likewise ,giovanni1 fa!r ( ,signor ,giovanni de' ,m$ici1 & ano!r ,pi] ,francesco1 bro!r ( t ,signor ,giovanni1 & o!r p ( di/9ction4 ,9 ?is "w are ,moors1 ,indians1 co/umes ( /range %apes1 & a mo/ biz>re hut4 ,9 a loggia at ,poggio a ,cajano he began a ,sacrifice 9 fresco = ,lor5zo de' ,m$ici1 b x rema9$ unf9i%$4 ,& = ! ,nunn]y ( ,s4 ,g]onimo1 above ! ,co/a di ,s4 ,giorgio 9 ,flor5ce1 he began ! panel ( ! high-alt>1 :i* 0 br\ght ne>ly to completion aft] 8 dea? by ! ,spani>d ,alonzo ,b]ughetta1 b aft]w>ds :olly f9i%$ by o!r pa9t]s1 ,alonzo hav+ gone to ,spa94 ,9 ! ,palazzo della ,signoria he pa9t$ ! panel ( ! hall :]e ! ,c\ncil ( ,eight held _! sitt+s1 & he made ! design = ano!r l>ge panel1 ) its ornam5t1 = ! ,sala del ,consiglio2 :i* design 8 dea? prev5t$ him f beg9n+ to put into execution1 al?\gh ! ornam5t 0 c>v$2 :i* ornam5t is n[ 9 ! possession ( ,mae/ro ,baccio ,bald9i1 a mo/ excell5t physician ( ,flor5ce1 & a lov] ( e sort ( tal5t4 ,= ! ,*ur* ( ! ,badia ( ,flor5ce he made a v beautiful ,s4 ,j]ome2 & he began a ,deposition f ! ,cross = ! high-alt> ( ! ,fri>s ( ! ,nunziata1 b only f9i%$ ! figures 9 ! upp] half ( ! picture1 =1 be+ ov]come by a mo/ cruel fev] & by t contraction ( ! ?roat t is commonly kn[n z qu9sy1 he di$ 9 a few days at ! age ( =ty-five4 ,!reupon1 hav+ ev] be5 c\rte\s1 affable1 & k9dly1 he 0 lam5t$ by all ^? :o _h kn[n him1 & p>ticul>ly by ! y\? ( 8 noble native city1 :o1 9 _! public fe/ivals1 masques1 & o!r spectacles1 ev] avail$ !mselves1 to _! great satisfaction1 ( ! +5uity & inv5tion ( ,filippo1 :o has nev] _h an equal 9 ?+s ( t k9d4 ,nay1 he 0 s excell5t 9 all 8 actions1 t he blott$ out ! /a9 7if /a9 x 07 left to him by 8 fa!r--blott$ x out1 ,i say1 n only by ! excell5ce ( 8 art1 :]e9 he 0 inf]ior to no man ( 8 "t1 b also by ! mode/y & regul>ity ( 8 life1 &1 above all1 by 8 c\rtesy & amiability2 & h[ great are ! =ce & p[] ( su* qualities to conciliate ! m9ds ( all m5 )\t exception1 is only kn[n to ^? :o ei!r h exp]i5c$ or are exp]i5c+ x4 ,filippo 0 buri$ by 8 sons 9 ,s4 ,mi*ele ,bisdom9i1 on ,april #ac1 #aeje2 & :ile he 0 be+ borne to 8 tomb all ! %ops 9 ! ,via de' ,s]vi 7 clos$1 z is done sometimes = ! obsequies ( great m54 ,among ! disciples ( ,filippo1 :o all fail$ by a great measure to equal him1 0 ,raffaell9o del ,g>bo1 :o made _m works1 z w be told 9 ! prop] place1 al?\gh he did n ju/ify ! op9ions & hopes t 7 conceiv$ ( him :ile ,filippo 0 alive & ,raffaell9o himself /ill a "y man4 ,! fruits1 inde$1 are n always equal to ! blossoms t are se5 9 ! spr+4 ,nor did any great success come to ,niccol ,zoccolo1 o!rwise kn[n z ,niccol ,c>toni1 :o 0 likewise a disciple ( ,filippo1 & pa9t$ at ,arezzo ! wall t is ov] ! alt> ( ,s4 ,giovanni ,decollato2 a little panel1 pass+ well done1 9 ,s4 ,agnesa2 a panel ov] a lavatory 9 ! ,abbey ( ,s4 ,fiora1 conta9+ a ,*ri/ :o is ask+ = wat] f ! woman ( ,sam>ia2 & _m o!r works1 :i*1 s9ce !y 7 commonplace1 are n m5tion$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,adoration ,,( ,,! ,,magi 7,aft] ! panel by ,filippo ,lippi 7,filipp9o74 ,flor5ce3 ,uffizi1 #abeg7 ,al9>i ,,b]n>d9o ,,p9turic*io ,,life ,,( ,,b]n>d9o ,,p9turic*io ,,pa9t] ,,( ,,p]ugia ,ev5 z _m are assi/$ by =tune )\t be+ end[$ ) mu* tal5t1 s1 on ! contr>y1 !re is an inf9ite numb] ( able m5 :o are p]secut$ by an adv]se & ho/ile =tune2 :5ce x is cle>ly manife/ t %e ackn[l$ges z h] *ildr5 ^? :o dep5d ^u h] )\t ! aid ( any tal5t1 s9ce x pleases h] to exalt by h] fav\r c]ta9 m5 :o w\ld nev] be kn[n ?r\gh _! own m]it2 :i* is se5 9 ,p9turic*io ( ,p]ugia1 :o1 al?\gh he made _m works & 0 assi/$ by v>i\s help]s1 nev]!less _h a mu* great] "n ?an 8 works des]v$4 ,h[ev]1 he 0 a man :o _h mu* practice 9 l>ge works1 & ev] kept _m assi/ants to aid him 9 8 lab\rs4 ,n[1 hav+ work$ at _m ?+s 9 8 e>ly y\? "u 8 ma/] ,pietro da ,p]ugia1#a receiv+ a ?ird ( all t 0 e>n$1 he 0 summon$ to ,si5a by ,c>d9al ,francesco ,piccolom9i to pa9t ! libr>y made by ,pope ,pius ,,ii 9 ! ,duomo ( t city4 ,x is true1 inde$1 t ! sket*es & c>toons = all ! sc5es t he pa9t$ !re 7 by ! h& ( ,raffaello da ,urb9o1 !n a y\?1 :o _h be5 8 companion & fell[-disciple "u ! same ,pietro1 ^: mann] ! said ,raffaello _h ma/]$ v well4 ,"o ( ^! c>toons is /ill to be se5 at ! pres5t day 9 ,si5a1 & "s ( ! sket*es1 by ! h& ( ,raffaello1 are 9 our book4 ,illu/ration3 ,,b]n>d9o ,,p9turic*io3 ,,! ,,madonna ,,9 ,,glory 7,san ,gimignano4 ,panel7 ,n[ ! /ories 9 ?is "w1 :]e9 ,p9turic*io 0 aid$ by _m pupils & assi/ants1 all ( ! s*ool ( ,pietro1 7 divid$ into t5 pictures4 ,9 ! fir/ is pa9t$ ! sc5e :5 ! said ,pope ,pius ,,ii 0 born to ,silvio ,piccolom9i & ,vittoria1 & 0 call$ neas1 9 ! ye> #adje1 9 ,valdorcia1 at ! t[n%ip ( ,corsignano1 :i* is n[ call$ ,pi5za aft] ! "n ( t ,pope1 :o aft]w>ds enri*$ x ) build+s & made x a city2 & 9 ?is picture are portraits f nature ( ! said ,silvio & ,vittoria4 ,9 ! same is ! sc5e :51 9 company ) ,c>d9al ,dom5ico ( ,capranica1 he is cross+ ! ,alps1 :i* are cov]$ ) ice & sn[1 on 8 way to ! ,c\ncil ( ,ble4 ,9 ! second ! ,c\ncil is s5d+ neas on _m embassies--namely1 to ,arg5t9a 7?ree times71 to ,tr5t1 to ,con/ance1 to ,frankfurt1 & to ,savoy4 ,9 ! ?ird is ! s5d+ ( ! same neas by ! ,antipope ,felix z ambassador to ! ,emp]or ,fr$]ick ,,iii1 ) :om ! ready intellig5ce1 ! eloqu5ce1 & ! grace ( neas f\nd s mu* fav\r t he 0 giv5 ! poet's cr[n ( laurel by ,fr$]ick himself1 :o made him 8 ,protonot>y1 receiv$ him into ! numb] ( 8 fri5ds1 & appo9t$ him 8 ,fir/ ,secret>y4 ,9 ! f\r? he is s5t by ,fr$]ick to ,eug5ius ,,iv1 by :om he 0 made ,bi%op ( ,trie/e1 & !n ,ar*bi%op ( ,si5a1 8 native city4 ,9 ! fif? sc5e ! same ,emp]or1 :o is ab\t to come to ,italy to receive ! cr[n ( ,empire1 is s5d+ neas to ,telamone1 a port ( ! p ( ,si5a1 to meet 8 wife1 ,leonora1 :o 0 com+ f ,portugal4 ,9 ! six? neas is go+ to ,cali/us ,,iv1#b at ! bidd+ ( ! said ,emp]or1 to induce him to make w> aga9/ ! ,turks2 & 9 ?is "p1 ,si5a be+ h>ass$ by ! ,c\nt ( ,pittigliano & by o!rs at ! in/igation ( ,k+ ,alfonso ( ,naples1 t ,pontiff is s5d+ him to treat = peace4 ,?is effect$1 w> is plann$ aga9/ ! ,ori5tals2 & he1 hav+ return$ to ,rome1 is made a ,c>d9al by ! said ,pontiff4 ,9 ! sev5?1 ,cali/us be+ dead1 neas is se5 be+ creat$ ,supreme ,pontiff1 & call$ ,pius ,,ii4 ,9 ! eigh? ! ,pope goes to ,mantua = ! ,c\ncil ab\t ! exp$ition aga9/ ! ,turks1 :]e ! ,m>quis ,lodovico receives him ) mo/ spl5did pomp & incr$ible magnific5ce4 ,9 ! n9? ! same ,pope is plac+ 9 ! catalogue ( sa9ts--or1 z ! say+ is1 canoniz+--,ca!r9e ( ,si5a1 a holy woman & nun ( ! ,prea*+ ,ord]4 ,9 ! t5? & la/1 :ile prep>+ a va/ exp$ition aga9/ ! ,turks ) ! help & fav\r ( all ! ,*ri/ian ,pr9ces1 ,pope ,pius dies at ,ancona2 & a h]mit ( ! ,h]mitage ( ,camaldoli1 a holy man1 sees ! s\l ( ! said ,pontiff be+ borne by ,angels into ,heav5 at ! v mom5t ( 8 dea?1 z may also be read4 ,aft]w>ds1 9 ! same picture1 ! body ( ! same ,pope is se5 be+ borne f ,ancona to ,rome by a va/ & hon\rable company ( lords & prelates1 :o are lam5t+ ! dea? ( s great a man & s r>e & holy a ,pontiff4 ,! :ole ( ?is "w is full ( portraits f ! life1 s num]\s t x w\ld be a long /ory to rec\nt _! names2 & x is all pa9t$ ) ! f9e/ & mo/ lively col\rs1 & wr\ght ) v>i\s ornam5ts ( gold1 & ) v well design$ p>titions 9 ! ceil+4 ,bel[ ea* sc5e is a ,lat9 inscription1 :i* describes :at is conta9$ !re94 ,9 ! c5tre ( ?is libr>y ! said ,c>d9al ,francesco ,piccolom9i1 nephew ( ! ,pope1 plac$ ! ?ree ,graces ( m>ble1 anci5t & mo/ beautiful1 :i* are /ill !re1 & :i* 7 ! fir/ antiquities to be held 9 price 9 ^? times4 ,?is libr>y1 :]e9 are all ! books left by ! said ,pius ,,ii1 0 sc>cely f9i%$1 :5 ! same ,c>d9al ,francesco1 nephew ( ! a=esaid ,pontiff1 ,pius ,,ii1 0 creat$ ,pope1 *oos+ ! "n ( ,pius ,,iii 9 memory ( 8 uncle4 ,ov] ! door ( t libr>y1 :i* op5s into ! ,duomo1 ! same ,p9turic*io pa9t$ 9 a v l>ge sc5e1 occupy+ ! :ole ext5t ( ! wall1 ! ,coronation ( ! said ,pope ,pius ,,iii1 ) _m portraits f life2 & b5ea? x may be read ^! words3 ,,pius ,,iii ,,s55sis1 ,,pii ,,secundi ,,nepos1 ,,mdiii1 ,,septembris ,,xxi1 ,,ap]tis ,,electus ,,suffragiis1 ,,octavo ,,octobris ,,coronatus ,,e/4 ,:5 ,p9turic*io 0 work+ ) ,pietro ,p]ug9o & pa9t+ at ,rome 9 ! "t ( ,pope ,sixtus1 he _h also be5 9 ! s]vice ( ,dom5ico della ,rov]e1 ,c>d9al ( ,san ,clem5te2 :]e=e ! said ,c>d9al1 hav+ built a v beautiful palace 9 ! ,borgo ,vec*io1 *>g$ ,p9turic*io to pa9t ! :ole ( x1 & to make on ! faade ! coat ( arms ( ,pope ,sixtus1 ) two little boys z support]s4 ,! same ma/] execut$ c]ta9 works = ,sci>ra ,colonna 9 ! ,palace ( ,s4 ,apo/olo2 & no long "t aft]--namely1 9 ! ye> #adhd--;,innoc5t ,,viii1 ! ,g5oese1 caus$ him to pa9t c]ta9 halls & loggie 9 ! ,palace ( ! ,belv$]e1 :]e1 among o!r ?+s1 by ord] ( t ,pope1 he pa9t$ a loggia full ( l&scapes1 depict+ !re9 ,rome1 ,milan1 ,g5oa1 ,flor5ce1 ,v5ice1 & ,naples1 aft] ! mann] ( ! ,flem+s2 & ?is1 be+ a ?+ n cu/om>y at t "t1 gave no little satisfaction4 ,9 ! same place1 ov] ! pr9cipal door ( entrance1 he pa9t$ a ,madonna 9 fresco4 ,9 ,s4 ,pietro1 9 ! *apel t conta9s ! ,lance :i* pi]c$ ! side ( ,*ri/1 he pa9t$ a panel 9 di/emp]1 ) ! ,madonna l>g] ?an life1 = ! said ,innoc5t ,,viii2 & he pa9t$ two *apels 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,m>ia del ,popolo1 "o = ! a=esaid ,dom5ico della ,rov]e1 ,c>d9al ( ,san ,clem5te1 :o 0 aft]w>ds buri$ !re91 & ! o!r = ,c>d9al ,innoc5zio ,cibo1 :]e9 he also 0 aft]w>ds buri$2 & 9 ea* ( ^! *apels he portray$ ! ,c>d9al :o _h caus$ him to pa9t x4 ,9 ! ,palace ( ! ,pope he pa9t$ c]ta9 rooms t look out ^u ! c\rty>d ( ,s4 ,pietro1 ! ceil+s & pa9t+s ( :i* 7 r5ovat$ a few ye>s ago by ,pope ,pius ,,iv4 ,9 ! same palace ,alex&] ,,vi caus$ ,p9turic*io to pa9t all ! rooms t he occupi$1 toge!r ) ! :ole ( ! ,borgia ,t[]1 :]e9 he wr\ght /ories ( ! lib]al arts 9 "o room1 besides decorat+ all ! ceil+s ) /ucco & gold2 b1 s9ce !y did n !n "k ! me?od ( /ucco-"w t is n[ 9 use1 ! a=esaid ornam5ts are = ! mo/ "p ru9$4 ,ov] ! door ( an ap>tm5t 9 ! said palace he portray$ ! ,signora ,giulia ,f>nese 9 ! c\nt5ance ( a ,madonna1 &1 9 ! same picture1 ! head ( ,pope ,alex&] 9 a figure t is ador+ h]4 ,b]n>d9o 0 mu* giv5 to mak+ gilt ornam5ts 9 relief = 8 pictures1 to satisfy p :o _h little und]/&+ ( 8 art ) ! m %[y lu/re t ?is gave !m1 :i* is a mo/ b>b>\s ?+ 9 pa9t+4 ,hav+ !n execut$ a /ory ( ,s4 ,ca!r9e 9 ! said ap>tm5ts1 he depict$ ! ar*es ( ,rome 9 relief & ! figures 9 pa9t+1 insomu* t1 ! figures be+ 9 ! =egr\nd & ! build+s 9 ! backgr\nd1 ! ?+s t %\ld rec$e /& out m prom95tly ?an ^? t %\ld /rike ! eye z ! l>g]--a v grave h]esy 9 our art4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fr$]ick ,,iii ,,cr[n+ ,,! ,,poet ,,neas ,,sylvius 7,aft] ! fresco by ,b]n>d9o ,p9turic*io4 ,si5a3 ,sala ,piccolom9ea7 ,brogi ,9 ! ,ca/ello di ,s4 ,angelo he pa9t$ a va/ numb] ( rooms ) grotesques2 & 9 ! ,great ,t[]1 9 ! g>d5 bel[1 he pa9t$ /ories ( ,pope ,alex&]1 ) portraits ( ! ,ca?olic ,que51 ,isabella2 ,niccol ,ors9o1 ,c\nt ( ,pittigliano2 ,gianjacomo ,trivulzi1 & _m o!r relatives & fri5ds ( ! said ,pope1 9 p>ticul> ,cs> ,borgia & 8 bro!r & si/]s1 ) _m tal5t$ m5 ( ^? times4 ,at ,monte ,oliveto 9 ,naples1 9 ! ,*apel ( ,paolo ,tolosa1 !re is a panel ) an ,assumption by ! h& ( ,p9turic*io4 ,?is ma/] made an inf9ite numb] ( o!r works ?r\gh\t all ,italy1 :i*1 s9ce !y are ( no great excell5ce1 & wr\ght 9 a sup]ficial mann]1 ,i w pass ov] 9 sil5ce4 ,p9turic*io us$ to say t a pa9t] c\ld only give ! greate/ relief to 8 figures :5 he _h x 9 himself1 )\t ow+ any?+ to pr9ciples or to o!rs4 ,he also made works 9 ,p]ugia1 b ^! 7 few4 ,9 ! ,araceli he pa9t$ ! ,*apel ( ,s4 ,b]n>d9o2 & 9 ,s4 ,m>ia del ,popolo1 :]e1 z we h said1 he pa9t$ ! two *apels1 he made ! f\r ,doctors ( ! ,*ur* on ! vault+ ( ! pr9cipal *apel4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pope ,,alex&] ,,vi ,,ador+ ,,! ,,ris5 ,,*ri/ 7,aft] ! fresco by ,b]n>d9o ,p9turic*io4 ,rome3 ,! ,vatican1 ,borgia ,ap>tm5ts7 ,&]son ,aft]w>ds1 hav+ rea*$ ! age ( fifty-n9e1 he 0 commission$ to pa9t ! ,nativity ( ,our ,lady on a panel 9 ,s4 ,francesco at ,si5a4 ,to ?is he set 8 h&1 & ! fri>s assign$ to him a room to live 91 :i* !y gave to him1 z he wi%$1 empty & /ripp$ ( ev]y?+1 save only a huge old *e/1 :i* appe>$ to !m too awkw>d to remove4 ,b ,p9turic*io1 l ! /range & :imsical man t he 01 made su* an outcry at ?is1 & repeat$ x s (t51 t f9ally 9 despair ! fri>s set !mselves to c>ry x away4 ,n[ _! good =tune 0 su*1 t 9 remov+ x !re 0 brok5 a plank :i* conta9$ #ejj ,roman ducats ( gold2 at :i* ,p9turic*io 0 s displeas$1 & felt s aggriev$ at ! good luck ( ^? poor fri>s1 t x c h>dly be imag9$--nay1 he took x s mu* to he>t1 be+ unable to get x out ( 8 ?\ghts1 t x 0 ! dea? ( him4 ,8 pictures date ab\t ! ye> #aeac4 ,a companion & fri5d ( ,p9turic*io1 al?\gh he 0 a mu* old] man1 0 ,b5$etto ,buonfiglio1 a pa9t] ( ,p]ugia1 :o execut$ _m works 9 company ) o!r ma/]s 9 ! ,papal ,palace at ,rome4 ,9 ! ,*apel ( ! ,signoria 9 ,p]ugia1 8 native city1 he pa9t$ sc5es f ! life ( ,s4 ,ercolano1 ,bi%op & ,protector ( t city1 & 9 ! same place c]ta9 miracles wr\ght by ,s4 ,l\is4 ,9 ,s4 ,dom5ico he pa9t$ ! /ory ( ! ,magi on a panel 9 di/emp]1 & _m sa9ts on ano!r4 ,9 ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,b]n>d9o he pa9t$ a ,*ri/ 9 ! sky1 ) ,s4 ,b]n>d9o himself1 & a multitude bel[4 ,9 %ort1 ?is ma/] 0 9 no little repute 9 8 native city be=e ,pietro ,p]ug9o _h come to be kn[n4 ,ano!r fri5d ( ,p9turic*io1 associat$ ) him 9 n a few ( 8 works1 0 ,g]9o ,pi/oiese1 :o 0 held to be a dilig5t col\ri/ & a fai?ful imitator ( ! mann] ( ,pietro ,p]ug9o1 ) :om he work$ ne>ly up to 8 dea?4 ,he did little "w 9 8 native city ( ,pi/oia2 b = ! ,company ( ! ,buon ,ges 9 ,borgo ,san ,sepolcro he pa9t$ a ,circumcision 9 oil on a panel1 :i* is pass+ good4 ,9 ! ,pieve ( ! same place he pa9t$ a *apel 9 fresco2 & on ! bank ( ! ,tib]1 on ! road t leads to ,anghi>i1 he pa9t$ ano!r *apel1 also 9 fresco1 = ! ,commune4 ,& he pa9t$ /ill ano!r *apel 9 ! same place1 9 ,s4 ,lor5zo1 an abbey ( ! ,monks ( ,camaldoli4 ,by reason ( all ^! works he made s long a /ay 9 ! ,borgo t he almo/ adopt$ x z 8 home4 ,he 0 a sorry fell[ 9 matt]s ( art1 lab\r+ ) ! greate/ difficulty1 & toil+ ) su* pa9s at ! execution ( a "w1 t x 0 a torture to him4 ,illu/ration3 ,,b5$etto ,,buonfiglio3 ,,madonna1 ,,*ild ,,& ,,?ree ,,angels 7,p]ugia3 ,p9acoteca4 ,panel7 ,at ?is same "t !re 0 a pa9t] 9 ! city ( ,foligno1 ,niccol ,alunno1 :o 0 held to be excell5t1 = x 0 little ! cu/om be=e ,pietro ,p]ug9o's day to pa9t 9 oil1 & _m 7 held to be able m5 :o did n aft]w>ds ju/ify ?is op9ion4 ,niccol !re=e gave no little satisfaction ) 8 works1 s9ce1 al?\gh he only pa9t$ 9 di/emp]1 he portray$ ! heads ( 8 figures f life1 s t !y appe>$ alive1 & 8 mann] won consid]able praise4 ,9 ,s4 ,ago/9o at ,foligno !re is a panel by 8 h& ) a ,nativity ( ,*ri/1 & a pr$ella ) little figures4 ,at ,assisi he pa9t$ a bann] t is borne 9 processions1 besides ! panel ( ! high-alt> 9 ! ,duomo1 & ano!r panel 9 ,s4 ,francesco4 ,b ! be/ pa9t+ t ,niccol ev] did 0 9 a *apel 9 ! ,duomo1 :]e1 among o!r ?+s1 !re is a ,piet1 ) two angels :o are hold+ two tor*es & weep+ s naturally1 t ,i d n believe t any o!r pa9t]1 h[ev] excell5t1 w\ld h be5 able to d mu* bett]4 ,9 ! same place he also pa9t$ ! faade ( ,s4 ,m>ia degli ,angeli1 besides _m o!r works ( :i* !re is no ne$ to make m5tion1 x be+ en\gh to h t\*$ on ! be/4 ,& let ?is be ! end ( ! ,life ( ,p9turic*io1 :o1 besides 8 o!r qualities1 gave no little satisfaction to _m pr9ces & lords because he f9i%$ & deliv]$ 8 works quickly1 :i* is _! pleasure1 al?\gh su* works are p]*ance less excell5t ?an ^? t are made sl[ly & delib]ately4 ,,footnote3 #a ,pietro ,p]ug9o4 #b ,?is seems to be an error = ,cali/us ,,iii4 ,,francesco ,,francia ,illu/ration3 ,,m$als 7,london3 ,briti% ,museum7 #a4 ,,ulisse ,,musotti #c4 ,,francesco ,,alidosi #b4 ,,giovanni ,,ii ,,b5tivoglio #d4 ,,b]n>do ,,rossi 7,aft] ,francesco ,francia7 7,aft] a pupil ( ,francesco ,francia7 ,,life ,,( ,,francesco ,,francia ,,goldsmi? ,,& ,,pa9t] ,,( ,,bologna ,francesco ,francia1 :o 0 born 9 ,bologna 9 ! ye> #adej1 ( p>5ts :o 7 artisans1 b hone/ & wor?y en\gh1 0 appr5tic$ 9 8 e>lie/ boyhood to ! goldsmi?'s art1 9 :i* call+ he work$ ) intellig5ce & _s2 & z he grew up he became s well proportion$ 9 p]son & appe>ance1 & s sweet & pleasant 9 mann] & spee*1 t he 0 able to keep ! mo/ melan*oly ( m5 *e]ful & free f c>e ) 8 talk2 = :i* reason he 0 belov$ n only by all ^? :o knew him1 b also by _m ,italian pr9ces & o!r lords4 ,:ile work+ z a goldsmi?1 !n1 he gave att5tion to design1 9 :i* he took s mu* pleasure1 t 8 m9d began to aspire to high] ?+s1 & he made v great progress !re91 z may be se5 f _m works 9 silv] t he execut$ 9 8 native city ( ,bologna1 & p>ticul>ly f c]ta9 mo/ excell5t works 9 niello4 ,9 ?is mann] ( "w he (t5 put tw5ty mo/ beautiful & well-proportion$ little figures )9 a space no high] ?an ! bread? ( two f+]s & n mu* m 9 l5g?4 ,he also enamell$ _m works 9 silv]1 :i* 7 de/roy$ at ! "t ( ! ru9 & exile ( ! ,b5tivogli4 ,9 a ^w1 he did ev]y?+ t c be done 9 t art bett] ?an any o!r man4 ,b t 9 :i* he delight$ above all1 & 9 :i* he 0 truly excell5t1 0 ! mak+ ( dies = m$als1 :]e9 he 0 ! r>e/ ma/] ( 8 day1 z may be se5 9 "s t he made ) a mo/ lifelike head ( ,pope ,julius ,,ii1 :i* be> comp>ison ) ^? ( ,c>adosso2 n to m5tion t he made m$als ( ,signor ,giovanni ,b5tivogli1 9 :i* he appe>s alive1 & ( an inf9ite numb] ( pr9ces1 :o w\ld /op 9 ,bologna on _! way ?r\gh ! city1 :]eupon he w\ld make _! portraits 9 wax = m$als1 & aft]w>ds1 hav+ f9i%$ ! matrices ( ! dies1 he w\ld s5d !m2 = :i*1 besides immortal fame1 he also receiv$ v ri* pres5ts4 ,z long z he liv$ he 0 ev] ,ma/] ( ! ,m9t 9 ,bologna1 = :i* he made ! /amps ( all ! dies1 bo? "u ! rule ( ! ,b5tivogli & also dur+ ! lifetime ( ,pope ,julius1 aft] _! dep>ture1 z is prov$ by ! co9s /ruck by t ,pope on 8 entrance into ! city1 :i* _h on "o side 8 head portray$ f life1 & on ! o!r ^! words3 ,,bononia ,,p] ,,julium ,a ,,tyranno ,,lib]ata4 ,s excell5t 0 he held 9 ?is pr(ession1 t he cont9u$ to make ! dies = ! co9age d[n to ! "t ( ,pope ,leo2 & ! impressions ( 8 dies are s greatly priz$1 & ^? :o h "s hold !m 9 su* e/eem1 t money _c buy !m4 ,illu/ration3 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild1 ,,) ,,sa9ts 7,aft] ! panel by ,francesco ,francia4 ,bologna3 ,s4 ,giacomo ,maggiore1 ,b5tivoglio ,*apel7 ,&]son ,n[ x came to pass t ,francia1 be+ desir\s ( great] glory1 & hav+ kn[n ,&rea ,mantegna & _m o!r pa9t]s :o _h ga9$ weal? & hon\rs by _! art1 det]m9$ to try :e!r he c\ld succe$ 9 t "p ( pa9t+ :i* _h to d ) col\r2 8 draw+ 0 already su* t x c\ld well be> comp>ison ) !irs4 ,!reupon1 hav+ made arrangem5ts to try 8 h&1 he pa9t$ c]ta9 portraits & "s little ?+s1 keep+ 9 8 h\se = _m mon?s m5 ( t pr(ession to tea* him ! means & me?ods ( col\r+1 insomu* t1 hav+ v good judgm5t1 he soon acquir$ ! ne$ful practice4 ,! fir/ "w t he made 0 a panel ( no great size = ,mess] ,b>tolommeo#c ,felic9i1 :o plac$ x 9 ! ,mis]icordia1 a *ur* )\t ,bologna2 9 :i* panel !re is a ,madonna seat$ on a ?rone1 ) _m o!r figures1 & ! said ,mess] ,b>tolommeo portray$ f life4 ,?is "w1 :i* 0 wr\ght 9 oil ) ! greate/ dilig5ce1 0 pa9t$ by him 9 ! ye> #adij2 & x gave su* satisfaction 9 ,bologna1 t ,mess] ,giovanni ,b5tivogli1 desir+ to hon\r 8 own *apel1 :i* 0 9 ,s4 ,jacopo 9 t city1 ) works by ?is new pa9t]1 commission$ him to pa9t a panel ) ! ,madonna 9 ! sky1 two figures on ei!r side ( h]1 & two angels bel[ s\nd+ in/rum5ts2 :i* "w 0 s well execut$ by ,francia1 t he won f ,mess] ,giovanni1 besides praise1 a mo/ hon\rable pres5t4 ,:]e=e ,monsignore de' ,b5tivogli1 impress$ by ?is "w1 caus$ him to pa9t a panel conta9+ ! ,nativity ( ,*ri/1 :i* 0 mu* extoll$1 = ! high-alt> ( ! ,mis]icordia2 :]e91 besides ! design1 :i* is n o!rwise ?an beautiful1 ! inv5tion & ! col\r+ are wor?y ( no?+ b praise4 ,9 ?is "w he made a portrait ( ,monsignore de' ,b5tivogli f ! life 7a v good lik5ess1 s x is said by ^? :o knew him71 clo!d 9 t v pilgrim's dress 9 :i* he return$ f ,j]usalem4 ,he also pa9t$ a panel 9 ! ,*ur* ( ! ,nunziata1 )\t ! ,porta di ,s4 ,mammolo1 repres5t+ ! ,madonna receiv+ ! ,annunciation f ! ,angel1 ) two figures on ei!r side1 :i* is held to be a v well execut$ "w4 ,n[ t ,francia's works _h spread 8 fame abroad1 ev5 z 8 pa9t+ 9 oil _h br\ght him bo? pr(it & repute1 s he det]m9$ to try :e!r he w\ld succe$ z well at work+ 9 fresco4 ,mess] ,giovanni ,b5tivogli _h caus$ 8 palace to be pa9t$ by div]se ma/]s ( ,f]r>a & ,bologna1 & by c]ta9 o!rs f ,mod5a2 b1 hav+ se5 ,francia's exp]im5ts 9 fresco1 he det]m9$ t ?is ma/] %\ld pa9t a sc5e on "o wall ( an ap>tm5t t he occupi$ = 8 own use4 ,!re ,francia pa9t$ ! camp ( ,hol(]nes1 gu>d$ by v>i\s s5t9els bo? on foot & on horseback1 :o 7 keep+ wat* ov] ! pavilions2 & ! :ile t !y 7 int5t on some?+ else1 ! sleep+ ,hol(]nes 0 se5 surpris$ by a woman clo!d 9 wid['s g>m5ts1 :o1 ) h] left h&1 0 hold+ 8 hair1 :i* 0 wet ) ! heat ( w9e & sleep1 & ) h] "r h& %e 0 /rik+ ! bl[ to slay h] enemy1 ! :ile t an old wr9kl$ h&maid1 ) ! true air ( a mo/ fai?ful slave1 & ) h] eyes fix$ on ^? ( h] ,judi? 9 ord] to enc\rage h]1 0 b5d+ d[n & hold+ a basket ne> ! gr\nd1 to receive !re9 ! head ( ! slumb]+ lov]4 ,?is sc5e 0 "o ( ! mo/ beautiful & mo/ ma/]ly t ,francia ev] pa9t$1 b x 0 ?r[n to ! gr\nd 9 ! de/ruction ( t edifice at ! "t ( ! expulsion ( ! ,b5tivogli1 toge!r ) ano!r sc5e ov] t same ap>tm5t1 col\r$ to look l bronze1 & repres5t+ a disputation ( philosoph]s1 :i* 0 excell5tly wr\ght1 ) 8 conception v well express$4 ,^! works br\ght x ab\t t he 0 lov$ & hon\r$ by ,mess] ,giovanni & all ! memb]s ( 8 h\se1 &1 aft] !m1 by all ! city4 ,9 ! ,*apel ( ,s4 ,cecilia1 :i* is atta*$ to ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,jacopo1 he pa9t$ two sc5es wr\ght 9 fresco1 9 "o ( :i* he made ! ,m>riage ( ,our ,lady ) ,joseph1 & 9 ! o!r ! ,dea? ( ,s4 ,cecilia--a "w held 9 great e/eem by ! p ( ,bologna4 ,&1 inde$1 ,francia ga9$ su* ma/]y & su* confid5ce f see+ 8 works advanc+ t[>ds ! p]fection t he desir$1 t he execut$ _m pictures1 ( :i* ,i w make no m5tion1 x be+ en\gh = me to po9t out1 to all :o may wi% to see 8 works1 only ! be/ & mo/ notable4 ,nor did 8 pa9t+ h9d] him f c>ry+ on bo? ! ,m9t & 8 o!r "w ( mak+ m$als1 z he _h done f ! beg9n+4 ,francia1 s x is said1 felt ! greate/ sorr[ at ! dep>ture ( ,mess] ,giovanni ,b5tivogli1 = he _h receiv$ su* great b5efits f ,mess] ,giovanni1 t x caus$ him inf9ite grief2 h[ev]1 l ! prud5t & ord]ly man t he 01 he kept at 8 "w4 ,aft] 8 p>t+ f 8 patron1 he pa9t$ ?ree panels t w5t to ,mod5a1 9 "o ( :i* !re 0 ! ,baptism ( ,*ri/ by ,s4 ,john2 9 ! second1 a v beautiful ,annunciation2 & 9 ! la/1 :i* 0 plac$ 9 ! ,*ur* ( ! ,frati dell' ,oss]vanza1 a ,madonna 9 ! sky ) _m figures4 ,illu/ration3 ,,francesco ,,francia3 ,,piet 7,london3 ,national ,gall]y1 #ahj4 ,panel7 ,! fame ( s excell5t a ma/] be+ spread abroad by means ( s _m works1 ! cities cont5d$ ) "o ano!r to obta9 8 pictures4 ,:]eupon he pa9t$ a panel = ! ,black ,fri>s ( ,s4 ,giovanni 9 ,p>ma1 conta9+ a ,dead ,*ri/ 9 ! lap ( ,our ,lady1 surr\nd$ by _m figures2 :i* panel 0 univ]sally held to be a mo/ beautiful "w2 & ! same fri>s1 !re=e1 ?9k+ t !y _h be5 well s]v$1 induc$ him to make ano!r = a h\se ( !irs at ,reggio 9 ,lomb>dy1 :]e9 he pa9t$ a ,madonna ) _m figures4 ,at ,ces5a1 likewise = ! *ur* ( ^! fri>s1 he execut$ ano!r panel1 pa9t+ !re9 ! ,circumcision ( ,*ri/1 ) lovely col\r+4 ,nor w\ld ! p ( ,f]r>a cons5t to be left beh9d by _! neighb\rs2 nay1 hav+ det]m9$ to adorn _! ,duomo ) works by ,francia1 !y commission$ him to pa9t a panel1 on :i* he made a great numb] ( figures2 & !y nam$ x ! panel ( ,ognissanti4 ,he pa9t$ "o 9 ,s4 ,lor5zo at ,bologna1 ) a ,madonna1 a figure on ei!r side1 & two *ildr5 bel[1 :i* 0 mu* extoll$2 & sc>cely _h he f9i%$ ?is :5 he _h to make ano!r 9 ,s4 ,giobbe1 repres5t+ a ,crucifixion1 ) t ,sa9t kneel+ at ! foot ( ! ,cross1 & two figures at ! sides4 ,s widely _h ! fame & ! works ( ?is craftsman spread ?r\gh\t ,lomb>dy1 t ev5 f ,tuscany m5 s5t = some?+ by 8 h&1 z !y did f ,lucca1 :i!r !re w5t a panel conta9+ a ,s4 ,anne & a ,madonna1 ) _m o!r figures1 & a ,dead ,*ri/ above 9 ! lap ( ,8 ,"m2 :i* "w is set up 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,fridiano1 & is held 9 great price by ! p ( ,lucca4 ,= ! ,*ur* ( ! ,nunziata 9 ,bologna he pa9t$ two o!r panels1 :i* 7 wr\ght ) mu* dilig5ce2 & 9 ! ,mis]icordia1 likewise1 )\t ! ,porta a ,/r ,ca/ione1 at ! reque/ ( a lady ( ! ,manzuoli family1 he pa9t$ ano!r1 :]e9 he depict$ ! ,madonna ) ! ,*ild 9 h] arms1 ,s4 ,george1 ,s4 ,john ! ,bapti/1 ,s4 ,/eph51 & ,s4 ,augu/9e1 ) an angel bel[1 :o has 8 h&s clasp$ ) su* grace1 t he appe>s truly to belong to ,p>adise4 ,he execut$ ano!r = ! ,company ( ,s4 ,francesco 9 ! same city1 & likewise "o = ! ,company ( ,s4 ,gi]onimo4 ,he liv$ 9 close intimacy ) ,mess] ,polo ,zambecc>o1 :o1 be+ mu* 8 fri5d1 & wi%+ to h "s memorial ( him1 caus$ him to pa9t a r l>ge picture ( ! ,nativity ( ,*ri/1 :i* is "o ( ! mo/ celebrat$ works t he ev] made2 & = ?is reason ,mess] ,polo commission$ him to pa9t at 8 villa two figures 9 fresco1 :i* are v beautiful4 ,he also execut$ a mo/ *>m+ sc5e 9 fresco 9 ! h\se ( ,mess] ,gi]onimo ,bologn9o1 ) _m v>i$ & v beautiful figures4 ,all ^! works toge!r _h won him su* v5]ation 9 t city1 t he 0 held 9 ! light ( a god2 & :at made ?is inf9itely great] 0 t ! ,duke ( ,urb9o caus$ him to pa9t a set ( horse's cap>isons1 9 :i* he made a va/ =e/ ( trees t _h caught fire1 f :i* !re 7 issu+ great numb]s ( all sorts ( animals1 bo? ( ! air & ( ! e>?1 & c]ta9 figures--a t]rible1 awful1 & truly beautiful ?+1 :i* 0 held 9 no little e/eem by reason ( ! "t sp5t 9 pa9t+ ! plumage ( ! birds1 & ! v>i\s sorts ( t]re/rial animals1 to say no?+ ( ! div]sity ( foliage & ! v>iety ( bran*es t 7 se5 9 ! diff]5t trees4 ,= ?is "w ,francia 0 rew>d$ ) gifts ( great value z a recomp5se = 8 lab\rs1 n to m5tion t ! ,duke ev] held himself indebt$ to him = ! praises t he receiv$ = x4 ,duke ,guido ,baldo1 also1 has 9 8 gu>d>oba a picture ( ! ,roman ,lucretia1 :i* he e/eems v highly1 by ! same man's h&1 toge!r ) _m o!r pictures1 ( :i* m5tion w be made :5 ! "t comes4 ,aft] ^! ?+s he pa9t$ a panel = ! alt> ( ! ,madonna 9 ,,ss4 ,vitale e ,agricola2 9 :i* panel are two v beautiful angels1 :o are play+ on ! lute4 ,i w n enum]ate ! pictures t are scatt]$ ?r\gh\t ,bologna 9 ! h\ses ( g5tlem5 ( t city1 & /ill less ! inf9ite numb] ( portraits t he made f life1 = x w\ld be too we>isome4 ,let x be en\gh to say t :ile he 0 liv+ 9 su* glory & enjoy+ ! fruits ( 8 lab\rs 9 peace1 ,raffaello da ,urb9o 0 9 ,rome1 & all day long !re flock$ r\nd him _m /rang]s1 among !m _m g5tlem5 ( ,bologna1 eag] to see 8 works4 ,& s9ce x g5]ally comes to pass t e man extols mo/ will+ly ! intellects ( 8 native place1 ^! ,bolognese began to praise ! works1 ! life1 & ! tal5ts ( ,francia 9 ! pres5ce ( ,raffaello1 & !y e/abli%$ su* a fri5d%ip betwe5 !m ) ^! words1 t ,francia & ,raffaello s5t lett]s ( greet+ to ea* o!r4 ,& ,francia1 he>+ su* great praise spok5 ( ! div9e pictures ( ,raffaello1 desir$ to see 8 works2 b he 0 n[ old1 & too fond ( 8 com=table life 9 ,bologna4 ,n[ aft] ?is x came ab\t t ,raffaello pa9t$ 9 ,rome = ,c>d9al ,santi ,quattro1 ( ! ,pucci family1 a panel-picture ( ,s4 ,cecilia1 :i* _h to be s5t to ,bologna to be plac$ 9 a *apel ( ,s4 ,giovanni 9 ,monte1 :]e !re is ! tomb ( ! ,bless$ ,el5a dall' ,olio4 ,?is he pack$ up & address$ to ,francia1 :o1 z 8 fri5d1 0 to h x plac$ on ! alt> ( t *apel1 ) ! ornam5t1 j z he _h prep>$ x himself4 ,"r readily did ,francia accept ?is *>ge1 :i* gave him a *ance ( see+ a "w by ,raffaello1 z he _h s mu* desir$4 ,& hav+ op5$ ! lett] t ,raffaello _h writt5 to him1 9 :i* he bes\ght ,francia1 if !re 7 any scrat* 9 ! "w1 to put x "r1 & likewise1 z a fri5d1 to correct any error t he might notice1 ) ! greate/ joy he _h ! said panel tak5 f its case into a good light4 ,b su* 0 ! amazem5t t x caus$ him1 & s great 8 m>vel1 t1 recogniz+ 8 own error & ! fooli% presumption ( 8 own ra% confid5ce1 he took x greatly to he>t1 & 9 a v %ort "t di$ ( grief4 ,raffaello's panel 0 div9e1 n s mu* pa9t$ z alive1 & s well wr\ght & col\r$ by him1 t among all ! beautiful pictures t he pa9t$ :ile he liv$1 al?\gh !y are all miracul\s1 x c\ld well be call$ mo/ r>e4 ,:]e=e ,francia1 half dead ) t]ror at ! beauty ( ! picture1 :i* lay be=e 8 eyes *all5g+ comp>ison ) ^? by 8 own h& t he saw ar\nd him1 felt all conf\nd$1 & _h x plac$ ) great dilig5ce 9 t *apel ( ,s4 ,giovanni 9 ,monte = :i* x 0 de/9$2 & tak+ to 8 b$ 9 a few days almo/ beside himself1 ?9k+ t he 0 n[ almo/ ( no acc\nt 9 8 art 9 comp>ison ) ! op9ion held bo? by himself & by o!rs1 he di$ ( grief & melan*oly1 s "s believe1 ov]tak5 by ! same fate1 ?r\gh contemplat+ too att5tively t mo/ lifelike picture ( ,raffaello's1 z befell ,fivizzano f fea/+ 8 eyes ) 8 own beautiful ,dea?1 ab\t :i* ! foll[+ epigram 0 writt53 ,me v]am pictor div9us m5te recepit2 ,admota e/ op]i de9de p]ita manus4 ,dumque op]e 9 facto defigit lum9a pictor1 ,int5tus nimium1 palluit et moritur4 ,viva igitur sum mors1 non mortua mortis imago1 ,si fungor quo mors fungitur (ficio4 ,h[ev]1 c]ta9 o!rs say t 8 dea? 0 s sudd51 t f _m symptoms x appe>$ to be due r to poison or apoplexy ?an to any?+ else4 ,francia 0 a prud5t man1 mo/ regul> 9 8 way ( life1 & v robu/4 ,aft] 8 dea?1 9 ! ye> #aeah1 he 0 hon\rably buri$ by 8 sons 9 ,bologna4 ,,footnote3 #c ,! text says ,mess] ,b>t4444 ,,pietro ,,p]ug9o ,,life ,,( ,,pietro ,,p]ug9o ,,pietro ,,vannucci1 ,,or ,,pietro ,,da ,,ca/el ,,della ,,pieve ,,pa9t] ,h[ great a b5efit pov]ty may be to m5 ( g5ius1 & h[ pot5t a =ce x may be to make !m become excell5t--nay1 p]fect--9 ! ex]cise ( any faculty :atsoev]1 c be se5 cle>ly en\gh 9 ! actions ( ,pietro ,p]ug9o1 :o1 fly+ f ! extremity ( di/ress at ,p]ugia1 & betak+ himself to ,flor5ce 9 ! desire to atta9 to "s di/9ction by means ( 8 tal5t1 rema9$ = _m mon?s )\t any o!r b$ ?an a mis]able *e/ to sleep 91 turn+ night into day1 & devot+ himself ) ! greate/ ard\r to ! unceas+ /udy ( 8 pr(ession4 ,&1 hav+ made a habit ( ?is1 he knew no o!r pleasure ?an to lab\r cont9ually at 8 art1 & to be = ev] pa9t+2 = ) ! fe> ( pov]ty con/antly be=e 8 eyes1 he w\ld d = ga9 su* "w z he w\ld probably n h look$ at if he _h possess$ ! :]e)al to live4 ,ri*es1 inde$1 might p]*ance h clos$ ! pa? on :i* 8 tal5t %\ld advance t[>ds excell5ce1 no less effectually ?an pov]ty op5$ x to him1 :ile necessity spurr$ him on 9 8 desire to rise f s l[ & mis]able a condition1 if n to supreme em95ce1 at lea/ to a rank 9 :i* he might h ! means ( life4 ,= ?is reason he nev] took he$ ( cold1 ( hung]1 ( h>d%ip1 ( discom=t1 ( fatigue1 or ( ridicule1 if only he might "o day live 9 ease & repose2 ev] say+1 z x 7 by way ( prov]b1 t aft] bad wea!r !re mu/ come ! good1 & t dur+ ! good m5 build ! h\ses t are to %elt] !m :5 !re is ne$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pietro ,,p]ug9o3 ,,apollo ,,& ,,m>syas 7,p>is3 ,l\vre1 #aeji4 ,panel7 ,b 9 ord] t ! rise ( ?is craftsman may be bett] kn[n1 let me beg9 ) 8 orig91 & relate t1 accord+ to common report1 !re 0 born 9 ! city ( ,p]ugia1 to a poor man ( ,ca/ello della ,pieve1 nam$ ,cri/(ano1 a son :o 0 baptiz$ ) ! "n ( ,pietro4 ,?is son1 br\ght up amid mis]y & di/ress1 0 giv5 by 8 fa!r z a %op-boy to a pa9t] ( ,p]ugia1 :o 0 no great ma/] ( 8 pr(ession1 b held 9 great v5]ation bo? ! art & ! m5 :o 7 excell5t !re92 nor did he ev] cease to tell ,pietro h[ mu* ga9 & hon\r pa9t+ br\ght to ^? :o practis$ x well1 & he w\ld urge ! boy to ! /udy ( t art by rec\nt+ to him ! rew>ds won by anci5t & mod]n ma/]s2 :]e=e he fir$ 8 m9d 9 su* a mann]1 t ,pietro took x into 8 head to try1 if only =tune w\ld assi/ him1 to become "o ( ^!4 ,= ?is reason he 0 (t5 wont to ask any man :om he knew to h se5 ! _w1 9 :at "p ! be/ craftsm5 9 t call+ 7 =m$2 p>ticul>ly 8 ma/]1 :o always gave him "o & ! same answ]--namely1 t x 0 9 ,flor5ce m ?an 9 any o!r place t m5 became p]fect 9 all ! arts1 especially 9 pa9t+1 s9ce 9 t city m5 are spurr$ by ?ree ?+s4 ,! fir/ is c5sure1 :i* is utt]$ freely & by _m1 see+ t ! air ( t city makes m5's intellects s free by nature1 t !y d n cont5t !mselves1 l a flock ( %eep1 ) m$iocre works1 b ev] consid] !m ) reg>d to ! hon\r ( ! good & ! beautiful r ?an out ( respect = ! craftsman4 ,! second is t1 if a man wi%es to live !re1 he mu/ be indu/ri\s1 :i* is naught else ?an to say t he mu/ cont9ually ex]cise 8 intellig5ce & 8 judgm5t1 mu/ be ready & adroit 9 8 affairs1 &1 f9ally1 mu/ "k h[ to make money1 see+ t ! t]ritory ( ,flor5ce is n s wide or abundant z to enable h] to support at little co/ all :o live !re1 z c be done 9 c\ntries t are ri* en\gh4 ,! ?ird1 :i* is p]*ance no less pot5t ?an ! o!rs1 is an eag] desire = glory & hon\r1 :i* is g5]at$ mightily by t air 9 ! m5 ( all pr(essions2 & ?is desire1 9 all p]sons ( _s1 w n let !m /ay cont5t ) be+ equal1 mu* less inf]ior1 to ^? :om !y see to be m5 l !mselves1 al?\gh !y may recognize !m z ma/]s--nay1 x =ces !m v (t5 to desire _! own advancem5t s eag]ly1 t1 if !y are n k9dly or wise by nature1 !y turn out evil-speak]s1 ungrateful1 & un?ankful = b5efits4 ,x is true1 inde$1 t :5 a man has le>nt !re z mu* z suffices him1 he mu/1 if he wi%es to d m ?an live f day to day l an animal1 & desires to become ri*1 take 8 dep>ture f t place & f9d a sale abroad = ! excell5ce ( 8 works & = ! repute conf]r$ on him by t city1 z ! doctors d ) ! fame d]iv$ f _! /udies4 ,= ,flor5ce treats h] craftsm5 z "t treats its own works1 :i* :5 p]fect$1 x de/roys & consumes little by little4 ,mov$ by ^! c\nsels1 !re=e1 & by ! p]suasions ( _m o!rs1 ,pietro came to ,flor5ce1 m9d$ to become excell5t2 & well did he succe$1 = ! reason t 9 ^? times works 9 8 mann] 7 held 9 v great price4 ,he /udi$ "u ! discipl9e ( ,&rea ,v]roc*io1 & 8 fir/ figures 7 pa9t$ )\t ! ,porta a ,prato1 9 ! ,nunn]y ( ,s4 ,m>t9o1 n[ 9 ru9s by reason ( ! w>s4 ,9 ,camaldoli he made a ,s4 ,j]ome on a wall1 :i* 0 !n mu* e/eem$ by ! ,flor5t9es & celebrat$ ) great praise1 = ! reason t he made t ,sa9t old1 lean1 & emaciat$1 ) 8 eyes fix$ on ! ,crucifix1 & s wa/$ away1 t he seems l an anatomical model1 z may be se5 f a copy ( t picture :i* is 9 ! h&s ( ! a=esaid ,b>tolommeo ,gondi4 ,9 a few ye>s1 !n1 he came into su* cr$it1 t 8 works fill$ n only ,flor5ce & all ,italy1 b also ,france1 ,spa91 & _m o!r c\ntries to :i* !y 7 s5t4 ,:]e=e1 8 pa9t+s be+ held 9 v great price & repute1 m]*ants began to buy !m up :olesale & to s5d !m abroad to v>i\s c\ntries1 to _! own great ga9 & pr(it4 ,= ! ,nuns ( ,s4 ,*i>a he pa9t$ a ,dead ,*ri/ on a panel1 ) su* lovely & novel col\r+1 t he made ! craftsm5 believe t he w\ld become excell5t & m>vell\s4 ,9 ?is "w !re are se5 "s mo/ beautiful heads ( old m51 & likewise c]ta9 figures ( ! ,m>ies1 :o1 hav+ ceas$ to weep1 are contemplat+ ! ,dead ,jesus ) extraord9>y awe & love2 n to m5tion t he made !re9 a l&scape t 0 !n held mo/ beautiful1 because ! true me?od ( mak+ !m1 su* z x appe>$ lat]1 _h n yet be5 se54 ,x is said t ,francesco del ,pugliese (f]$ to give to ! a=esaid nuns ?ree times z mu* money z !y _h paid to ,pietro1 & to h a simil> "o made = !m by ! same man's h&1 b t !y w\ld n cons5t1 because ,pietro said t he did n believe he c\ld equal x4 ,!re 7 also _m ?+s by ! h& ( ,pietro 9 ! ,conv5t ( ! ,frati ,gesuati1 )\t ! ,porta a ,p9ti2 & s9ce ! said *ur* & conv5t are n[ 9 ru9s1 ,i d n wi%1 ) ?is occasion1 & be=e ,i proce$ fur!r ) ?is ,life1 to grudge ! lab\r ( giv+ "s little acc\nt ( !m4 ,?is *ur*1 !n1 ! ar*itect ( :i* 0 ,antonio di ,giorgio ( ,settignano1 0 =ty braccia long & tw5ty wide4 ,at ! upp] end "o asc5d$ by f\r treads1 or r /eps1 to a plat=m six braccia 9 ext5t1 on :i* /ood ! high-alt>1 ) _m ornam5ts c>v$ 9 /one2 & on ! said alt> 0 a panel ) a ri* ornam5t1 by ! h&1 z has be5 relat$1 ( ,dom5ico ,ghirl&ajo4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ! *ur* 0 a p>tition-wall1 ) a door wr\ght 9 op5-"w f ! middle upw>ds1 on ei!r side ( :i* 0 an alt>1 :ile ov] ei!r alt>1 z w be told1 !re /ood a panel by ! h& ( ,pietro ,p]ug9o4 ,ov] ! said door 0 a mo/ beautiful ,crucifix by ! h& ( ,b5$etto da ,maiano1 ) a ,madonna on "o side & a ,s4 ,john on ! o!r1 bo? 9 relief4 ,be=e ! said plat=m ( ! high-alt>1 & aga9/ ! said p>tition-wall1 0 a *oir ( ! ,doric ,ord]1 v well wr\ght 9 walnut-wood2 & ov] ! pr9cipal door ( ! *ur* !re 0 ano!r *oir1 :i* re/$ on well-/r5g!n$ woodwork1 ) ! "u "p =m+ a ceil+1 or r s(fit1 beautifully p>tition$1 & ) a r[ ( balu/]s act+ z p>apet to ! front ( ! *oir1 :i* fac$ t[>ds ! high-alt>4 ,?is *oir 0 v conv5i5t to ! fri>s ( t conv5t = hold+ _! night s]vices1 = say+ _! individual pray]s1 & likewise = week-days4 ,ov] ! pr9cipal door ( ! *ur*--:i* 0 made ) mo/ beautiful ornam5ts ( /one1 & _h a portico 9 front rais$ on columns1 :i* made a cov]$ way z f> z ! door ( ! conv5t--0 a lunette ) a v beautiful figure ( ,s4 ,giu/o1 ! ,bi%op1 & an angel on ei!r side1 by ! h& ( ! illum9ator ,gh]>do2 & ?is because t *ur* 0 d$icat$ to ! said ,s4 ,giu/o1 & )9 x ^? fri>s pres]v$ a relic ( t ,sa9t--t is1 an arm4 ,at ! entrance ( ! conv5t 0 a little cloi/] ( exactly ! same size z ! *ur*--namely1 =ty braccia long & tw5ty wide--) ar*es & vault+ go+ "r r\nd & support$ by columns ( /one1 ?us mak+ a spaci\s & mo/ commodi\s loggia on e side4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ! c\rt ( ?is cloi/]1 :i* 0 all neatly pav$ ) squ>$ /one1 0 a v beautiful well1 ) a loggia above1 :i* likewise re/$ on columns ( /one1 & made a ri* & beautiful ornam5t4 ,9 ?is cloi/] 7 ! *apt]-h\se ( ! fri>s1 ! side-door ( entrance into ! *ur*1 & ! /airs t asc5d$ to ! dormitory & o!r rooms = ! use ( ! fri>s4 ,on ! f>!r side ( ?is cloi/]1 9 a /raight l9e ) ! pr9cipal door ( ! conv5t1 0 a passage z long z ! *apt]-h\se & ! /ew>d's room put toge!r1 lead+ into ano!r cloi/] l>g] & m beautiful ?an ! fir/2 & ! :ole ( ?is /raight l9e--t is1 ! =ty braccia ( ! loggia ( ! fir/ cloi/]1 ! passage1 & ! l9e ( ! second cloi/]--made a v long enfilade1 m beautiful ?an words c tell1 & ! r z f t f>!r cloi/]1 9 ! same /raight l9e1 !re issu$ a g>d5-walk two hundr$ braccia 9 l5g?2 & all ?is1 z "o came f ! pr9cipal door ( ! conv5t1 made a m>vell\s view4 ,9 ! said second cloi/] 0 a refectory1 sixty braccia long & eighte5 wide1 ) all ^? well-appo9t$ rooms1 &1 z ! fri>s call !m1 (fices1 :i* 7 requir$ 9 su* a conv5t4 ,ov] ?is 0 a dormitory 9 ! %ape ( a ,t1 "o "p ( :i*--namely1 ! pr9cipal "p 9 ! direct l9e1 :i* 0 sixty braccia long--0 d\ble--t is to say1 x _h cells on ei!r side1 & at ! upp] end1 9 a space ( fifte5 braccia1 0 an oratory1 ov] ! alt> ( :i* !re 0 a panel by ! h& ( ,pietro ,p]ug9o2 & ov] ! door ( ?is oratory 0 ano!r "w by ! same man's h&1 9 fresco1 z w be told4 ,& on ! same floor1 above ! *apt]-h\se1 0 a l>ge room :]e ^? fa!rs work$ at mak+ glass w9d[s1 ) ! little furnaces & o!r conv5i5ces t 7 necess>y = su* an indu/ry2 & s9ce :ile ,pietro liv$ he made ! c>toons = _m ( _! works1 ^? t !y execut$ 9 8 "t 7 all excell5t4 ,!n ! g>d5 ( ?is conv5t 0 s beautiful & s well kept1 & ! v9es 7 tra9$ r\nd ! cloi/] & 9 e place ) su* good ord]1 t no?+ bett] c\ld be se5 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,flor5ce4 ,9 l mann] ! room :]e9 !y di/ill$ sc5t$ wat]s & m$ic9es1 z 0 _! cu/om1 _h all ! be/ conv5i5ces t c\ld possibly be imag9$4 ,9 %ort1 t conv5t 0 "o ( ! mo/ beautiful & be/ appo9t$ t !re 7 9 ! ,/ate ( ,flor5ce2 & x is = ?is reason t ,i h wi%$ to make ?is record ( x1 & ! r z ! great] "p ( ! pictures t 7 !re9 7 by ! h& ( our ,pietro ,p]ug9o4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,deposition 7,aft] ! panel by ,pietro ,p]ug9o4 ,flor5ce3 ,pitti1 #afd7 ,&]son ,return+ at l5g? to ?is ,pietro1 ,i h to say t ( ! works t he made 9 ! said conv5t none h be5 pres]v$ save ! panels1 s9ce ^? execut$ 9 fresco 7 ?r[n to ! gr\nd1 toge!r ) ! :ole ( t build+1 by reason ( ! siege ( ,flor5ce1 :5 ! panels 7 c>ri$ to ! ,porta a ,s4 ,pi] ,gattol9i1 :]e a home 0 giv5 to ^? fri>s 9 ! ,*ur* & ,conv5t ( ,s4 ,giovann9o4 ,n[ ! two panels on ! a=esaid p>tition-wall 7 by ! h& ( ,pietro2 & 9 "o 0 ,*ri/ 9 ! ,g>d51 ) ! ,apo/les sleep+1 9 :om ,pietro %[$ h[ well sleep c prevail ov] pa9s & discom=ts1 hav+ repres5t$ !m asleep 9 attitudes ( p]fect ease4 ,9 ! o!r he made a ,piet--t is1 ,*ri/ 9 ! lap ( ,our ,lady--surr\nd$ by f\r figures no less excell5t ?an any o!rs 9 8 mann]2 &1 to m5tion only "o ?+1 he made ! ,dead ,*ri/ all /iff5$1 z if ,he _h be5 s long on ! ,cross t ! l5g? ( "t & ! cold _h r$uc$ ,him to ?is2 :]e=e he pa9t$ ,him support$ by ,john & ! ,magdal5e1 all sorr[ful & weep+4 ,9 ano!r panel he pa9t$ ! ,crucifixion1 ) ! ,magdal5e1 &1 at ! foot ( ! ,cross1 ,s4 ,j]ome1 ,s4 ,john ! ,bapti/1 & ! ,bless$ ,giovanni ,colomb9i1 f\nd] ( t ,ord]2 all ) inf9ite dilig5ce4 ,^! ?ree panels h suff]$ consid]ably1 & !y are all crack$ 9 ! d>k p>ts & :]e !re are %ad[s2 & ?is comes to pass :5 ! fir/ coat ( col\r1 :i* is laid on ! gr\nd 7= ?ree coats ( col\r are us$1 "o ov] ! o!r71 is work$ on be=e x is ?or\ghly dry2 :]e=e aft]w>ds1 ) "t1 9 ! dry+1 !y draw ?r\gh _! ?ickness & come to h ! /r5g? to make ^? cracks2 :i* ,pietro c\ld n "k1 see+ t 9 8 "t !y 7 only j beg9n+ to pa9t well 9 oil4 ,n[1 ! works ( ,pietro be+ mu* comm5d$ by ! ,flor5t9es1 a ,prior ( ! same ,conv5t ( ! ,+esuati1 :o took delight 9 art1 caus$ him to make a ,nativity1 ) ! ,magi1 on a wall 9 ! fir/ cloi/]1 aft] ! mann] ( a m9iature4 ,?is he br\ght to p]fect completion ) great lovel9ess & a high f9i%1 & x conta9$ an inf9ite numb] ( diff]5t heads1 _m ( !m portray$ f life1 among :i* 0 ! head ( ,&rea del ,v]roc*io1 8 ma/]4 ,9 ! same c\rt1 ov] ! ar*es ( ! columns1 he made a frieze ) heads ( ! size ( life1 v well execut$1 among :i* 0 "o ( ! said ,prior1 s lifelike & wr\ght 9 s good a mann]1 t x 0 judg$ by ! mo/ exp]i5c$ craftsm5 to be ! be/ ?+ t ,pietro ev] made4 ,9 ! o!r cloi/]1 ov] ! door t l$ into ! refectory1 he 0 commission$ to pa9t a sc5e ( ,pope ,boniface confirm+ ! habit ( 8 ,ord] to ! ,bless$ ,giovanni ,colomb9o1 :]e9 he portray$ eight ( ! a=esaid fri>s1 & made a mo/ beautiful view rec$+ 9 p]spective1 :i* 0 mu* extoll$1 & rightly1 s9ce ,pietro made a p>ticul> pr(ession ( ?is4 ,9 ano!r sc5e bel[ ! fir/ he began a ,nativity ( ,*ri/1 ) c]ta9 angels & %eph]ds1 wr\ght ) ! fre%e/ col\r+4 ,& 9 an ar* ov] ! door ( ! a=esaid oratory he made ?ree half-l5g? figures--,our ,lady1 ,s4 ,j]ome1 & ! ,bless$ ,giovanni--) s beautiful a mann]1 t ?is 0 held to be "o ( ! be/ mural pa9t+s t ,pietro ev] wr\ght4 ,! said ,prior1 s ,i once he>d tell1 0 v excell5t at mak+ ultram>9e blues1 &1 !re=e1 hav+ an abundance ( !m1 he desir$ t ,pietro %\ld use !m freely 9 all ! above-m5tion$ works2 b he 0 nev]!less s mean & suspici\s t he w\ld nev] tru/ ,pietro1 & always insi/$ on be+ pres5t :5 he 0 us+ blue 9 ! "w4 ,:]e=e ,pietro1 :o _h an hone/ & upright nature1 & _h no desire = ano!r man's goods save 9 return = 8 own lab\r1 took ! ,prior's di/ru/ v ill1 & resolv$ to put him to %ame2 & s1 hav+ tak5 a bas9 ( wat]1 & hav+ laid on ! gr\nd = drap]ies or = any?+ else t he wi%$ to pa9t 9 blue & :ite1 f "t to "t he caus$ ! ,prior1 :o turn$ grudg+ly to 8 little bag1 to put "s ultram>9e into ! little vase t conta9$ ! temp]a-wat]1 & !n1 sett+ to "w1 at e second /roke ( ! bru% ,pietro w\ld dip 8 bru% 9 ! bas91 s t !re rema9$ m 9 ! wat] ?an he _h us$ on ! picture4 ,! ,prior1 :o saw 8 little bag becom+ empty )\t mu* to %[ = x 9 ! "w1 kept say+ "t aft] "t3 ,oh1 :at a quantity ( ultram>9e ?is pla/] consumes6 ,does x n8 ,pietro w\ld answ]4 ,aft] ! dep>ture ( ! ,prior1 ,pietro took ! ultram>9e f ! bottom ( ! bas91 & gave x back to him :5 he ?\ght ! "t _h come1 say+3 ,fa!r1 ?is is y\rs2 le>n to tru/ hone/ m51 :o nev] *eat ^? :o tru/ !m1 al?\gh1 if !y wi%$1 !y c\ld *eat su* di/ru/ful p]sons z y\rself4 ,by reason ( ^! works1 !n1 & _m o!rs1 ,pietro came into su* repute t he 0 almo/ =c$ to g to ,si5a1 :]e he pa9t$ a l>ge panel1 :i* 0 held v beautiful1 9 ,s4 ,francesco2 & he pa9t$ ano!r 9 ,s4 ,ago/9o1 conta9+ a ,crucifix ) "s sa9ts4 ,a little "t aft] ?is1 = ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,gallo 9 ,flor5ce1 he pa9t$ a panel-picture ( ,s4 ,j]ome 9 ,p5it5ce1 :i* is n[ 9 ,s4 ,jacopo tra ,fossi1 :]e ! a=esaid fri>s live1 ne> ! ,canto degli ,alb]ti4 ,he 0 commission$ to pa9t a ,dead ,*ri/1 ) ! ,madonna & ,s4 ,john1 above ! /eps ( ! side-door ( ,s4 ,pietro ,maggiore2 & ?is he wr\ght 9 su* a mann]1 t x has be5 pres]v$1 al?\gh expos$ to ra9 & w9d1 z fre% z if x _h only j be5 f9i%$ by ,pietro's h&4 ,truly intellig5t 0 ,pietro's und]/&+ ( col\r1 bo? 9 fresco & 9 oil2 :]e=e all exp]i5c$ craftsm5 are indebt$ to him1 = x is ?r\gh him t !y h k ( ! lights t are se5 ?r\gh\t 8 works4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*ri/ ,,giv+ ,,! ,,keys ,,to ,s4 ,,pet] 7,aft] ! fresco by ,pietro ,p]ug9o4 ,rome3 ,si/9e ,*apel7 ,al9>i ,9 ,s4 ,croce1 9 ! same city1 he made a ,piet--t is1 ,our ,lady ) ! ,dead ,*ri/ 9 h] arms--& two figures1 :i* are m>vell\s to behold1 n s mu* = _! excell5ce1 z = ! fact t !y h rema9$ s fre% & vivid 9 col\r+1 pa9t$ z !y are 9 fresco4 ,he 0 commission$ by ,b]n>d9o de' ,rossi1 a citiz5 ( ,flor5ce1 to pa9t a ,s4 ,seba/ian to be s5t into ,france1 ! price agre$ on be+ "o hundr$ gold cr[ns2 b ?is "w 0 sold by ,b]n>d9o to ! ,k+ ( ,france = f\r hundr$ gold ducats4 ,at ,vallombrosa he pa9t$ a panel = ! high-alt>2 & 9 ! ,c]tosa ( ,pavia1 likewise1 he execut$ a panel = ! fri>s ( t place4 ,at ! comm& ( ,c>d9al ,c>affa ( ,naples he pa9t$ an ,assumption ( ,our ,lady1 ) ! ,apo/les m>vell+ r\nd ! tomb1 = ! high-alt> ( ! ,piscopio2 & = ,abbot ,simone de' ,graziani ( ,borgo a ,san ,sepolcro he execut$ a l>ge panel1 :i* 0 pa9t$ 9 ,flor5ce1 & !n borne to ,s4 ,gilio 9 ! ,borgo on ! %\ld]s ( port]s1 at v great exp5se4 ,to ,s4 ,giovanni 9 ,monte at ,bologna he s5t a panel ) c]ta9 figures /&+ upright1 & a ,madonna 9 ! sky4 ,illu/ration3 ,,=titude ,,& ,,temp]ance1 ,,) ,,w>riors 7,aft] ! fresco by ,pietro ,p]ug9o4 ,p]ugia3 ,collegio del ,cambio7 ,al9>i ,!reupon ! fame ( ,pietro spread s widely ?r\gh\t ,italy & abroad1 t to 8 great glory he 0 summon$ to ,rome by ,pope ,sixtus ,,iv to "w 9 8 *apel 9 company ) ! o!r excell5t craftsm54 ,!re1 9 company ) ,don ,b>tolommeo della ,gatta1 ,abbot ( ,s4 ,clem5te at ,arezzo1 he pa9t$ ! sc5e ( ,*ri/ giv+ ! keys to ,s4 ,pet]2 & likewise ! ,nativity & ,baptism ( ,*ri/1 & ! ,bir? ( ,moses1 ) ! daught] ( ,ph>aoh f9d+ him 9 ! little ark4 ,& on ! same wall :]e ! alt> is he pa9t$ a mural picture ( ! ,assumption ( ,our ,lady1 ) a portrait ( ,pope ,sixtus on 8 knees4 ,b ^! works 7 ?r[n to ! gr\nd 9 prep>+ ! wall = ! ,judgm5t ( ! div9e ,mi*elagnolo1 9 ! "t ( ,pope ,paul ,,iii4 ,on a vault ( ! ,borgia ,t[] 9 ! ,papal ,palace he pa9t$ c]ta9 /ories ( ,*ri/1 ) "s foliage 9 *i>oscuro1 :i* _h an extraord9>y "n = excell5ce 9 8 "t4 ,9 ,s4 ,m>co1 likewise 9 ,rome1 he pa9t$ a /ory ( two m>tyrs beside ! ,sacram5t--"o ( ! be/ works t he made 9 ,rome4 ,= ,sci>ra ,colonna1 also1 9 ! ,palace ( ,s4 ,apo/olo1 he pa9t$ a loggia & c]ta9 rooms4 ,^! works br\ght him a v great sum ( money2 :]e=e1 hav+ resolv$ to rema9 no long] 9 ,rome1 & hav+ dep>t$ 9 good fav\r ) ! :ole ,c\rt1 he return$ to 8 native city ( ,p]ugia1 9 _m p>ts ( :i* he execut$ panels & works 9 fresco2 &1 9 p>ticul>1 a panel-picture pa9t$ 9 oils = ! ,*apel ( ! ,palace ( ! ,signori1 conta9+ ,our ,lady & o!r sa9ts4 ,9 ,s4 ,francesco del ,monte he pa9t$ two *apels 9 fresco1 "o ) ! /ory ( ! ,magi go+ to make (f]+ to ,*ri/1 & ! o!r ) ! m>tyrdom ( c]ta9 fri>s ( ,s4 ,francis1 :o1 go+ to ! ,soldan ( ,babylon1 7 put to dea?4 ,9 ,s4 ,francesco del ,conv5to1 likewise1 he pa9t$ two panels 9 oil1 "o ) ! ,resurrection ( ,*ri/1 & ! o!r ) ,s4 ,john ! ,bapti/ & o!r sa9ts4 ,= ! ,*ur* ( ! ,s]vi he also pa9t$ two panels1 "o ( ! ,transfiguration ( ,our ,"l1 & 9 ! o!r1 :i* is beside ! sacri/y1 ! ,/ory ( ! ,magi2 b1 s9ce ^! are n ( ! same excell5ce z ! o!r works ( ,pietro1 x is held to be c]ta9 t !y are among ! fir/ t he made4 ,9 ! ,*apel ( ! ,crocifisso 9 ,s4 ,lor5zo1 ! ,duomo ( ! same city1 !re are by ! h& ( ,pietro ! ,madonna1 ! o!r ,m>ies1 ,s4 ,john1 ,s4 ,laur5ce1 ,s4 ,james1 & o!r sa9ts4 ,& = ! ,alt> ( ! ,sacram5t1 :]e !re is pres]v$ ! r+ ) :i* ! ,virg9 ,m>y 0 m>ri$1 he pa9t$ ! ,m>riage ( ! ,virg94 ,illu/ration3 ,,pietro ,,p]ug9o3 ,,tripty* 7,london3 ,national ,gall]y1 #bhh4 ,panel7 ,aft]w>ds he pa9t$ 9 fresco ! :ole ( ! ,audi5ce ,*amb] ( ! ,cambio1#d adorn+ ! comp>tm5ts ( ! vault+ ) ! sev5 planets1 drawn 9 c]ta9 c>s by div]se animals1 accord+ to ! old usage2 on ! wall opposite to ! door ( entrance he pa9t$ ! ,nativity & ,resurrection ( ,*ri/1 ) a panel conta9+ ,s4 ,john ! ,bapti/ 9 ! mid/ ( c]ta9 o!r sa9ts4 ,! side-walls he pa9t$ 9 8 own mann]2 "o ) figures ( ,fabius ,maximus1 ,socrates1 ,numa ,pompilius1 ,f4 ,camillus1 ,py?agoras1 ,trajan1 ,l4 ,sic9ius1 ! ,sp>tan ,leonidas1 ,horatius ,cocles1 ,fabius1 ,sempronius1 ! ,a!nian ,p]icles1 & ,c9c9natus4 ,on ! o!r wall he made ! ,prophets1 ,isaiah1 ,moses1 ,daniel1 ,david1 ,j]emiah1 & ,solomon2 & ! ,sibyls1 ! ,ery?ran1 ! ,libyan1 ! ,tiburt9e1 ! ,delphic1 & ! o!rs4 ,bel[ ea* ( ! said figures he plac$1 9 ! =m ( a writt5 motto1 some?+ said by !m1 & appropriate to t place4 ,& 9 "o ( ! ornam5ts he made 8 own portrait1 :i* appe>s absolutely alive1 & he wrote 8 own "n bel[ x 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,,petrus ,,p]us9us ,,egregius ,,pictor4 ,,p]dita ,,si ,,fu]at1 ,,p+5do ,,hic ,,retulit ,,artem2 ,,si ,,nunquam ,,inv5ta ,,esset ,,hact5us1 ,,ipse ,,d$it4 ,,anno ,d4 #aejj4 ,?is "w1 :i* 0 v beautiful & m highly extoll$ ?an any o!r t 0 execut$ by ,pietro 9 ,p]ugia1 is n[ held 9 great price by ! m5 ( t city 9 memory ( s fam\s a craftsman ( _! own c\ntry4 ,aft]w>ds1 9 ! pr9cipal *apel ( ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,ago/9o1 ! same man execut$ a l>ge panel /&+ by itself & surr\nd$ by a ri* ornam5t1 ) ,s4 ,john baptiz+ ,*ri/ on ! front "p1 & on ! back--t is1 on ! side t faces ! *oir--! ,nativity ( ,*ri/1 ) c]ta9 sa9ts 9 ! upp] p>ts1 & 9 ! pr$ella _m sc5es wr\ght v dilig5tly ) little figures4 ,& 9 ! ,*apel ( ,s4 ,niccol1 9 ! said *ur*1 he pa9t$ a panel = ,mess] ,b5$etto ,cal]a4 ,aft] ?is1 return+ to ,flor5ce1 he pa9t$ a ,s4 ,b]n>d on a panel = ! ,monks ( ,ce/ello1 & 9 ! *apt]-h\se a ,crucifix1 ! ,madonna1 ,s4 ,b5$ict1 ,s4 ,b]n>d1 & ,s4 ,john4 ,& 9 ,s4 ,dom5ico da ,fiesole1 9 ! second *apel on ! "r h&1 he pa9t$ a panel conta9+ ,our ,lady & ?ree figures1 among :i* is a ,s4 ,seba/ian wor?y ( ! highe/ praise4 ,n[ ,pietro _h done s mu* "w1 & he always _h s _m works 9 h&1 t he w\ld v (t5 use ! same subjects2 & he _h r$uc$ ! !ory ( 8 art to a mann] s fix$1 t he made all 8 figures ) ! same expression4 ,by t "t ,mi*elagnolo ,buon>roti _h already come to ! front1 & ,pietro greatly desir$ to see 8 figures1 by reason ( ! praise be/[$ on him by craftsm52 & see+ ! greatness ( 8 own "n1 :i* he _h acquir$ 9 e place ?r\gh s gr& a beg9n+1 be+ obscur$1 he 0 ev] seek+ to w\nd 8 fell[-work]s ) bit+ words4 ,= ?is reason1 besides c]ta9 insults aim$ at him by ! craftsm51 he _h only himself to blame :5 ,mi*elagnolo told him 9 public t he 0 a clumsy fool at 8 art4 ,b ,pietro be+ unable to swall[ su* an affront1 !y bo? appe>$ be=e ! ,tribunal ( ,eight1 :]e ,pietro came (f ) little hon\r4 ,mean:ile ! ,s]vite ,fri>s ( ,flor5ce1 wi%+ to h ! alt>-piece ( _! high-alt> pa9t$ by "s fam\s ma/]1 _h h&$ x ov]1 by reason ( ! dep>ture ( ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 :o _h gone (f to ,france1 to ,filipp9o2 b he1 :5 he _h f9i%$ half ( "o ( two panels t 7 to adorn ! alt>1 pass$ f ?is life to ! next2 :]e=e ! fri>s1 by reason ( ! fai? t !y _h 9 ,pietro1 entru/$ him ) ! :ole "w4 ,9 t panel1 :]e9 he 0 pa9t+ ! ,deposition ( ,*ri/ f ! ,cross1 ,filipp9o _h f9i%$ ! figures ( ,nicodemus t are tak+ ,him d[n2 & ,pietro cont9u$ ! l[] "p ) ! ,swoon+ ( ! ,madonna1 & c]ta9 o!r figures4 ,n[ ?is "w 0 to be compos$ ( two panels1 "o fac+ t[>ds ! *oir ( ! fri>s1 & ! o!r t[>ds ! body ( ! *ur*1 & ! ,deposition f ! ,cross 0 to be plac$ beh9d1 fac+ ! *oir1 ) ! ,assumption ( ,our ,lady 9 front2 b ,pietro made ! latt] s commonplace1 t ! ,deposition ( ,*ri/ 0 plac$ 9 front1 & ! ,assumption on ! side ( ! *oir4 ,^! panels h n[ be5 remov$1 bo? "o & ! o!r1 & replac$ by ! ,tab]nacle ( ! ,sacram5t2 !y h be5 set up ov] c]ta9 o!r alt>s 9 t *ur*1 & out ( ! :ole "w !re only rema9 six pictures1 :]e9 are "s sa9ts pa9t$ by ,pietro 9 c]ta9 ni*es4 ,x is said t :5 ! "w 0 unveil$1 x receiv$ no little c5sure f all ! new craftsm51 p>ticul>ly because ,pietro _h avail$ himself ( ^? figures t he _h be5 wont to use 9 o!r pictures2 ) :i* 8 fri5ds twitt$ him1 say+ t he _h tak5 no pa9s1 & t he _h ab&on$ ! good me?od ( work+1 ei!r ?r\gh av>ice or to save "t4 ,to ?is ,pietro w\ld answ]3 ,i h us$ ! figures t y h at o!r times prais$1 & :i* h giv5 y inf9ite pleasure2 if n[ !y d n please y1 & y d n praise !m1 :at c ,i d8 ,b !y kept assail+ him bitt]ly ) sonnets & op5 insults2 :]eupon1 al?\gh n[ old1 he dep>t$ f ,flor5ce & return$ to ,p]ugia4 ,!re he execut$ c]ta9 works 9 fresco 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,sev]o1 a place belong+ to ! ,monks ( ! ,ord] ( ,camaldoli1 :]e9 ,raffaello da ,urb9o1 :5 q "y & /ill ! disciple ( ,pietro1 _h pa9t$ c]ta9 figures1 z w be told 9 8 ,life4 ,pietro likewise work$ at ,montone1 at ,la ,fratta1 & 9 _m o!r places 9 ! di/rict ( ,p]ugia2 m p>ticul>ly 9 ,s4 ,m>ia degli ,angeli at ,assisi1 :]e he pa9t$ 9 fresco a ,*ri/ on ! ,cross1 ) _m figures1 on ! wall at ! back ( ! ,*apel ( ! ,madonna1 :i* faces ! *oir ( ! monks4 ,& = ! high-alt> ( ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,pietro1 an abbey ( ,black ,fri>s 9 ,p]ugia1 he pa9t$ a l>ge panel conta9+ ! ,asc5sion1 ) ! ,apo/les bel[ gaz+ up to ,heav52 9 ! pr$ella ( :i* panel are ?ree /ories1 wr\ght ) mu* dilig5ce--namely1 t ( ! ,magi1 ! ,baptism ( ,*ri/1 & ,8 ,resurrection4 ,! :ole ( ?is picture is se5 to be full ( beautiful & c>eful "w1 insomu* t x is ! be/ ( ^? wr\ght 9 oil by ! h& ( ,pietro :i* are 9 ,p]ugia4 ,! same man began a "w 9 fresco ( no small importance at ,ca/ello della ,pieve1 b did n f9i% x4 ,x 0 ev] ,pietro's cu/om on 8 go+ & com+ betwe5 ! said ,ca/ello & ,p]ugia1 l a man :o tru/$ nobody1 to c>ry all ! money t he possess$ ab\t 8 p]son4 ,:]e=e c]ta9 m51 ly+ 9 wait = him at a pass1 robb$ him1 b at 8 e>ne/ entreaty !y sp>$ 8 life = ! love ( ,god2 & aft]w>ds1 by means ( ! s]vices ( 8 fri5ds1 :o 7 num]\s en\gh1 he also recov]$ a great "p ( ! money t _h be5 tak5 f him2 b none ! less he came ne> dy+ ( vexation4 ,pietro 0 a man ( v little religion1 & he c\ld nev] be made to believe 9 ! immortality ( ! s\l--nay1 ) words 9 keep+ ) 8 head ( granite1 he reject$ mo/ ob/9ately e good sugge/ion4 ,he plac$ all 8 hopes 9 ! goods ( =tune1 & he w\ld h sold 8 s\l = money4 ,he e>n$ great ri*es2 & he bo? b\ght & built h\ses 9 ,flor5ce1 & acquir$ mu* settl$ prop]ty bo? at ,p]ugia & at ,ca/ello della ,pieve4 ,he took a mo/ beautiful "y woman to wife1 & _h *ildr5 by h]2 & he delight$ s greatly 9 see+ h] we>+ beautiful head-dresses1 bo? abroad & at home1 t x is said t he w\ld (t5 tire h] head ) 8 own h&4 ,f9ally1 hav+ rea*$ ! age ( sev5ty-eight1 ,pietro f9i%$ ! c\rse ( 8 life at ,ca/ello della ,pieve1 :]e he 0 hon\rably buri$1 9 ! ye> #aebd4 ,pietro made _m ma/]s 9 8 own mann]1 & "o among !m1 :o 0 truly mo/ excell5t1 devot$ himself he>t & s\l to ! hon\rable /udies ( pa9t+1 & surpass$ 8 ma/] by a great measure2 & ?is 0 ! miracul\s ,raffaello ,sanzio ( ,urb9o1 :o work$ = _m ye>s "u ,pietro 9 company ) 8 fa!r1 ,giovanni de' ,santi4 ,ano!r disciple ( ?is man 0 ,p9turic*io1 a pa9t] ( ,p]ugia1 :o1 z x has be5 said 9 8 ,life1 ev] held to ,pietro's mann]4 ,8 disciple1 likewise1 0 ,rocco ,zoppo1 a pa9t] ( ,flor5ce1 by ^: h& is a v beautiful ,madonna 9 a r\nd picture1 :i* is 9 ! possession ( ,filippo ,salviati2 al?\gh x is true t x 0 br\ght to completion by ,pietro himself4 ,! same ,rocco pa9t$ _m pictures ( ,our ,lady1 & made _m portraits1 ( :i* !re is no ne$ to speak2 ,i w only say t 9 ! ,si/9e ,*apel 9 ,rome he pa9t$ portraits ( ,girolamo ,ri>io & ( ,f4 ,pietro1 ,c>d9al ( ,san ,si/o4 ,ano!r disciple ( ,pietro 0 ,montev>*i1 :o pa9t$ _m pictures 9 ,san ,giovanni di ,vald>no2 m p>ticul>ly1 9 ! ,madonna1 ! /ories ( ! ,miracle ( ! ,milk4 ,he also left _m works 9 ,montev>*i1 8 bir?-place4 ,likewise a pupil ( ,pietro's1 work+ ) him = no little "t1 0 ,g]9o da ,pi/oia1 ( :om !re has be5 m5tion 9 ! ,life ( ,p9turic*io2 & s also 0 ,baccio ,ub]t9o ( ,flor5ce1 :o 0 mo/ dilig5t bo? 9 col\r+ & 9 draw+1 = :i* reason ,pietro made mu* use ( him4 ,by ?is man's h& is a draw+ 9 our book1 done ) ! p51 ( ,*ri/ be+ sc\rg$ at ! ,column1 :i* is a v lovely ?+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild1 ,,) ,,sa9ts 7,aft] ! panel by ,giovanni 7,lo ,spagna74 ,assisi3 ,l[] ,*ur*7 ,&]son ,a bro!r ( ?is ,baccio1 & likewise a disciple ( ,pietro1 0 ,francesco1 call$ ,il ,bac*iac*a by way ( surname1 :o 0 a mo/ dilig5t ma/] ( little figures1 z may be se5 9 _m works wr\ght by him 9 ,flor5ce1 above all 9 ! h\se ( ,giovan ,m>ia ,b59t5di & 9 t ( ,pi] ,francesco ,borgh]9i4 ,bac*iac*a delight$ 9 pa9t+ grotesques1 :]e=e he cov]$ a little cab9et belong+ to ! ,"l ,duke ,cosimo ) animals & r>e plants1 drawn f nature1 :i* are held v beautiful4 ,besides ?is1 he made ! c>toons = _m tape/ries1 :i* 7 aft]w>ds wov5 9 silk by ! ,flemi% ma/]1 ,giovanni ,ro/o1 = ! ap>tm5ts ( 8 ,excell5cy's ,palace4 ,/ill ano!r disciple ( ,pietro 0 ! ,spani>d ,giovanni1 call$ ,lo ,spagna by way ( surname1 :o 0 a bett] col\ri/ ?an any ( ! o!rs :om ,pietro left beh9d him at 8 dea?2 aft] :i* ?is ,giovanni w\ld h settl$ 9 ,p]ugia1 if ! envy ( ! pa9t]s ( t city1 s ho/ile to /rang]s1 _h n p]secut$ him 9 su* wise z to =ce him to retire to ,spoleto1 :]e1 by reason ( 8 excell5ce & virtue1 he obta9$ a wife ( good family & 0 made a citiz5 ( t city4 ,he made _m works 9 t place1 & likewise 9 all ! o!r cities ( ,umbria2 & at ,assisi1 9 ! l[] ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,francesco1 he pa9t$ ! panel ( ! ,*apel ( ,s4 ,cat]9a1 = ! ,spani% ,c>d9al ,egidio1 & also "o 9 ,s4 ,damiano4 ,9 ,s4 ,m>ia degli ,angeli1 9 ! little *apel :]e ,s4 ,francis di$1 he pa9t$ "s half-l5g? figures ( ! size ( life--t is1 c]ta9 companions ( ,s4 ,francis & o!r sa9ts--all v lifelike1 on ei!r side ( a ,s4 ,francis 9 relief4 ,b ! be/ ma/] among all ! a=esaid disciples ( ,pietro 0 ,&rea ,luigi ( ,assisi1 call$ ,l',+egno1 :o 9 8 e>ly y\? compet$ ) ,raffaello da ,urb9o "u ! discipl9e ( ,pietro1 :o always employ$ him 9 ! mo/ important pictures t he made2 z may be se5 9 ! ,audi5ce ,*amb] ( ! ,cambio 9 ,p]ugia1 :]e !re are "s v beautiful figures by 8 h&2 9 ^? t he wr\ght at ,assisi2 &1 f9ally1 9 ! ,*apel ( ,pope ,sixtus at ,rome4 ,9 all ^! works ,&rea gave su* pro( ( 8 wor?1 t he 0 expect$ to surpass 8 ma/] by a great measure1 & s1 )\t a d\bt1 x w\ld h come to pass2 b =tune1 :i* is almo/ always pleas$ to oppose h]self to l(ty beg9n+s1 did n all[ ,l',+egno to rea* p]fection1 = a flux ( cat>rh fell ^u 8 eyes1 :5ce ! poor fell[ became :olly bl9d1 to ! inf9ite grief ( all :o knew him4 ,he>+ ( ?is mo/ pitiful mis=tune1 ,pope ,sixtus1 l a man :o ev] lov$ m5 ( tal5t1 orda9$ t a ye>ly provision %\ld be paid to ,&rea 9 ,assisi dur+ 8 lifetime by ^? :o manag$ ! rev5ues !re2 & ?is 0 done until he di$ at ! age ( eighty-six4 ,likewise disciples ( ,pietro1 & also natives ( ,p]ugia1 7 ,eusebio ,san ,giorgio1 :o pa9t$ ! panel ( ! ,magi 9 ,s4 ,ago/9o2 ,dom5ico di ,p>is1 :o made _m works 9 ,p]ugia & 9 ! neighb\r+ t[n%ips1 be+ foll[$ by 8 bro!r ,orazio2 & also ,gian ,niccola1 :o pa9t$ ,*ri/ 9 ! ,g>d5 on a panel 9 ,s4 ,francesco1 ! panel ( ,ognissanti 9 ! ,*apel ( ! ,baglioni 9 ,s4 ,dom5ico1 & /ories ( ,s4 ,john ! ,bapti/ 9 fresco 9 ! ,*apel ( ! ,cambio4 ,b5$etto ,caporali1 o!rwise call$ ,bitti1 0 also a disciple ( ,pietro1 & !re are _m pictures by 8 h& 9 8 native city ( ,p]ugia4 ,& he occupi$ himself s greatly ) ar*itecture1 t he n only execut$ _m works1 b also wrote a comm5t>y on ,vitruvius 9 ! mann] t all c see1 = x is pr9t$2 9 :i* /udies he 0 foll[$ by 8 son ,giulio1 a pa9t] ( ,p]ugia4 ,b n "o out ( all ^! disciples ev] equall$ ,pietro's dilig5ce1 or ! grace ( col\r+ t he %[$ 9 t mann] ( 8 own1 :i* pleas$ 8 "t s mu*1 t _m came f ,france1 f ,spa91 f ,g]many1 & f o!r l&s1 to le>n x4 ,& a trade 0 done 9 8 works1 z has be5 said1 by _m :o s5t !m to div]se places1 until !re came ! mann] ( ,mi*elagnolo1 :i*1 hav+ %[n ! true & good pa? to ^! arts1 has br\ght !m to t p]fection :i* w be se5 9 ! ,?ird ,"p1 ab\t to foll[1 :]e9 we w treat ( ! excell5ce & p]fection ( art1 & %[ to craftsm5 t he :o lab\rs & /udies cont9u\sly1 & n 9 ! way ( fantasy or caprice1 leaves true works beh9d him & acquires fame1 weal?1 & fri5ds4 ,,footnote3 #d ,ex*ange or ,bank4 ,,vittore ,,sc>paccia 7,,c>paccio71 ,,& ,,o!r ,,v5etian ,,& ,,lomb>d ,,pa9t]s ,,lives ,,( ,,vittore ,,sc>paccia 7,,c>paccio71 ,,& ,,( ,,o!r ,,v5etian ,,& ,,lomb>d ,,pa9t]s ,x is v well kn[n t :5 "s ( our craftsm5 make a beg9n+ 9 "s prov9ce1 !y are aft]w>ds foll[$ by _m1 "o aft] ano!r2 & v (t5 !re is an inf9ite numb] ( !m at "o & ! same "t1 = ! reason t rivalry1 emulation1 & ! fact t !y h be5 dep5d5t on o!rs1 "o on "o excell5t ma/]1 & "o on ano!r1 br+ x ab\t t ! craftsm5 seek ) all ! great] ef=t to surpass "o ano!r1 to ! utmo/ ( _! ability4 ,& ev5 :5 _m dep5d on "o1 no soon] d !y sep>ate1 ei!r at ! dea? ( _! ma/] or = "s o!r reason1 ?an !y /raightway also sep>ate 9 aim2 :]eupon ea* seeks to prove 8 own wor?1 9 ord] to appe> bett] ?an ! re/ & a ma/] by himself4 ,( _m1 !n1 :o fl\ri%$ almo/ at "o & ! same "t & 9 "o & ! same prov9ce1 & ab\t :om ,i h n be5 able to le>n & am n able to write e p>ticul>1 ,i w give "s brief acc\nt1 to ! end t1 n[ t ,i f9d myself at ! end ( ! ,second ,"p ( ?is my "w1 ,i may n omit "s :o h lab\r$ to leave ! _w adorn$ by _! works4 ,( ^! m51 ,i say1 besides hav+ be5 unable to discov] _! :ole hi/ory1 ,i h n ev5 be5 able to f9d ! portraits1 except+ t ( ,sc>paccia1 :om = ?is reason ,i h made head ( ! o!rs4 ,let my read]s !re=e accept :at ,i c (f] 9 ?is connection1 see+ t ,i _c (f] :at ,i w\ld wi%4 ,!re liv$1 !n1 9 ! ,m>* ( ,treviso & 9 ,lomb>dy1 dur+ a p]iod ( _m ye>s1 ,/efano ,v]onese1 ,aldigi]i da ,zevio1 ,jacopo ,davanzo ( ,bologna1 ,sebeto da ,v]ona1 ,jacobello de ,flore1 ,gu]ri]o da ,padova1 ,giu/o1 ,girolamo ,campagnola & 8 son ,giulio1 & ,v9c5zio ,bresciano2 ,vittore1 ,seba/iano1#e & ,lazz>o#e ,sc>paccia1 ,v5etians2 ,v9c5zio ,cat5a1 ,luigi ,viv>9i1 ,giovan ,batti/a da ,conigliano1 ,m>co ,bas>9i1#f ,giovanetto ,cordegliaghi1 ,il ,bassiti1 ,b>tolommeo ,viv>9i1 ,giovanni ,mansueti1 ,vittore ,bell9i1 ,b>tolommeo ,montagna ( ,vic5za1 ,b5$etto ,diana1 & ,giovanni ,buonconsigli1 ) _m o!rs1 ( :om !re is no ne$ to make m5tion "h4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild ,,) ,s4 ,,ca?>9e ,,9 ,a ,,rose ,,g>d5 7,aft] ! panel by ,/efano da ,v]ona 7da ,zevio74 ,v]ona3 ,gall]y1 #eei7 ,brogi ,to beg9 ) ! fir/1 ,i />t by say+ t ,/efano ,v]onese1 ( :om ,i gave "s acc\nt 9 ! ,life ( ,agnolo ,gaddi1 0 a pa9t] m ?an pass+ good 9 8 day4 ,& :5 ,donatello 0 work+ 9 ,padua1 z has be5 already told 9 8 ,life1 go+ on "o ( sev]al occasions to ,v]ona1 he 0 /ruck ) m>vel at ! works ( ,/efano1 decl>+ t ! pictures :i* he _h made 9 fresco 7 ! be/ t _h be5 wr\ght 9 ^? p>ts up to t "t4 ,! fir/ works ( ?is man 7 9 ! tramezzo#g ( ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,antonio at ,v]ona1 at ! top ( a wall on ! left1 bel[ ! curve ( a "p ( ! vault+2 & ! subjects 7 a ,madonna ) ! ,*ild 9 h] arms1 & ,s4 ,james & ,s4 ,an?ony1 "o on ei!r side ( h]4 ,?is "w is held v beautiful 9 t city ev5 at ! pres5t day1 by reason ( a c]ta9 livel9ess t is se5 9 ! said figures1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! heads1 :i* are wr\ght ) mu* grace4 ,9 ,s4 ,niccol1 a p>i% *ur* ( t city1 likewise1 he pa9t$ a ,s4 ,ni*olas 9 fresco1 :i* is v beautiful4 ,on ! front ( a h\se 9 ! ,via di ,s4 ,polo1 :i* leads to ! ,porta del ,vescovo1 he pa9t$ ! ,virg91 ) c]ta9 v beautiful angels & a ,s4 ,*ri/oph]2 & ov] ! wall ( ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,consolata 9 ! ,via del ,duomo1 9 a recess made 9 ! wall1 he pa9t$ a ,madonna & c]ta9 birds1 9 p>ticul> a peacock1 8 emblem4 ,9 ,s4 ,eufemia1 a conv5t ( ! ,eremite ,fri>s ( ,s4 ,augu/9e1 he pa9t$ ov] ! side-door a ,s4 ,augu/9e ) two o!r sa9ts1 & "u ! mantle ( ?is ,s4 ,augu/9e are _m fri>s & nuns ( 8 ,ord]2 b ! mo/ beautiful ?+s 9 ?is "w are two half-l5g? prophets ( ! size ( life1 = ! reason t !y h ! mo/ beautiful & mo/ lifelike heads t ,/efano ev] made2 & ! col\r+ ( ! :ole "w1 hav+ be5 execut$ ) dilig5ce1 has rema9$ beautiful ev5 to our own day1 not)/&+ t x has be5 mu* expos$ to ra91 w9d1 & fro/4 ,if ?is "w _h be5 "u cov]1 x w\ld /ill be z beautiful & fre% z x issu$ f 8 h&s1 = ! reason t ,/efano did n ret\* x on ! dry1 b us$ dilig5ce 9 execut+ x well 9 fresco2 z x is1 x has suff]$ a little4 ,)9 ! *ur*1 9 ! ,*apel ( ! ,sacram5t--namely1 r\nd ! ,tab]nacle--he aft]w>ds pa9t$ c]ta9 angels fly+1 "s ( :om are s\nd+ in/rum5ts1 "s s++1 & o!rs burn+ inc5se be=e ! ,sacram5t2 toge!r ) a figure ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 :i* he pa9t$ at ! top z a f9i% to ! ,tab]nacle4 ,bel[ !re are o!r angels1 :o are support+ ,him1 clo!d 9 :ite g>m5ts rea*+ to _! feet1 & end+1 z x 71 9 cl\ds1 :i* 0 an idea peculi> to ,/efano 9 pa9t+ figures ( angels1 :om he always made mo/ graci\s 9 c\nt5ance & v beautiful 9 expression4 ,9 ?is same "w are life-size figures ( ,s4 ,augu/9e & ,s4 ,j]ome1 "o on ei!r side2 & ^! are support+ ) _! h&s ! ,*ur* ( ,god1 z if to %[ t bo? ( !m def5d ,holy ,*ur* f h]etics ) _! le>n+1 & support h]4 ,on a pila/] ( ! pr9cipal *apel 9 ! same *ur* he pa9t$ a ,s4 ,eufemia 9 fresco1 ) a beautiful & graci\s expression ( c\nt5ance2 & !re he wrote 8 own "n 9 lett]s ( gold1 p]*ance s9ce x appe>$ to him to be1 z 9 fact x is1 "o ( ! be/ pictures t he _h made2 & accord+ to 8 cu/om he pa9t$ !re a v beautiful peacock1 & beside x two lion cubs1 :i* are n v beautiful1 because at t "t he c\ld n see live ones1 z he saw ! peacock4 ,he also pa9t$ = ! same place a panel conta9+1 z 0 ! cu/om 9 ^? times1 _m half-l5g? figures1 su* z ,s4 ,niccola da ,tol5t9o & o!rs2 & he fill$ ! pr$ella ) sc5es 9 little figures f ! life ( t ,sa9t4 ,9 ,s4 ,f]mo1 a *ur* 9 ! same city belong+ to ! ,fri>s ( ,s4 ,francis1 he pa9t$1 z an ornam5t = a ,deposition f ! ,cross on ! wall opposite to ! side-door ( entrance1 twelve half-l5g? prophets ( ! size ( life1 ) ,adam & ,eve ly+ bel[ !m1 & 8 usual peacock1 :i* is almo/ ! hall-m>k ( pictures execut$ by him4 ,9 ,mantua1 at ! ,m>tello gate ( ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,dom5ico1 ! same ,/efano pa9t$ a mo/ beautiful ,madonna2 ! head ( :i* ,madonna1 :5 !y _h ne$ to build 9 t place1 ^? fa!rs plac$ ) c>e 9 ! tramezzo#h ( ! *ur*--t is1 9 ! ,*apel ( ,s4 ,orsola1 :i* belongs to ! ,recup]ati family1 & conta9s "s pictures 9 fresco by ! h& ( ! same man4 ,& 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,francesco1 on ! "r h& z "o ent]s by ! pr9cipal door1 !re is a r[ ( *apels =m]ly built by ! noble ,della ,ramma family1 9 "o ( :i* are seat$ figures ( ! f\r ,evangeli/s1 pa9t$ on ! vault+ by ! h& ( ,/efano2 & beh9d _! %\ld]s1 = a backgr\nd1 he made c]ta9 espali]s ( roses1 ) a cane trellis-"w 9 a patt]n ( m&orle1 above :i* are v>i\s trees & o!r gre5]y full ( birds1 p>ticul>ly ( peacocks2 & !re are also "s v beautiful angels4 ,9 ?is same *ur*1 on a column on ! "r h& z "o ent]s1 he pa9t$ a life-size figure ( ,s4 ,m>y ,magdal5e4 ,& 9 ! same city1 on ! frontal ( a door 9 ! /reet call$ ,rompilanza1 he pa9t$ 9 fresco a ,madonna ) ! ,*ild 9 h] arms1 & "s angels kneel+ be=e h]2 & ! backgr\nd he made ( trees cov]$ ) fruit4 ,^!1 !n1 are ! works t are f\nd to h be5 execut$ by ,/efano1 al?\gh x may well be believ$1 s9ce 8 life 0 n a %ort "o1 t he made _m o!rs4 ,b ev5 z ,i h n be5 able to discov] any m ( !m1 s ,i h fail$ to f9d 8 surname1 8 fa!r's "n1 8 portrait1 or any o!r p>ticul>s4 ,"s decl>e t be=e he came to ,flor5ce he 0 a disciple ( ,mae/ro ,lib]ale1 a pa9t] ( ,v]ona2 b ?is matt]s no?+4 ,x is en\gh t he le>nt all t !re 0 ( ! good 9 him f ,agnolo ,gaddi 9 ,flor5ce4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pres5tation ,,to ,,! ,,madonna ,,( ,,?ree ,,knights ,,( ,,! ,,cavalli ,,family 7,aft] ! fresco by ,aldigi]i da ,zevio ,alti*i]o4 ,v]ona3 ,s4 ,ana/asia7 ,al9>i ,( ! same city ( ,v]ona 0 ,aldigi]i da ,zevio1 :o 0 v mu* ! fri5d ( ! ,signori della ,scala1 & :o1 besides _m o!r works1 pa9t$ ! ,great ,hall ( _! ,palace 7:i* is n[ ! habitation ( ! ,pode/71 depict+ !re9 ! ,w> ( ,j]usalem1 accord+ z x is describ$ by ,josephus4 ,9 ?is "w ,aldigi]i %[$ great _s & judgm5t1 di/ribut+ "o sc5e ov] ! walls ( t hall on e side1 ) a s+le ornam5t encircl+ x "r r\nd2 on ! upp] "p ( :i* ornam5t1 z x 7 to set x (f1 he plac$ a r[ ( m$allions1 9 :i* x is believ$ t !re are ! portraits f life ( _m di/+ui%$ m5 ( ^? times1 p>ticul>ly ( _m ( ^? ,signori della ,scala2 b1 s9ce ! tru? ab\t ?is is n kn[n1 ,i w say no m ( x4 ,i mu/ say1 inde$1 t ,aldigi]i %[$ 9 ?is "w t he _h intellig5ce1 judgm5t1 & inv5tion1 see+ t he took into consid]ation all ! ?+s t c be tak5 into consid]ation 9 a s]i\s w>4 ,besides ?is1 ! col\r+ has rema9$ v fre%2 & among _m portraits ( m5 ( di/9ction & le>n+1 !re is se5 t ( ,mess] ,francesco ,petr>ca4 ,jacopo ,avanzi1 a pa9t] ( ,bologna1 %>$ ! "w ( ?is hall ) ,aldigi]i1 & bel[ ! a=esaid pictures he pa9t$ two mo/ beautiful ,triumphs1 likewise 9 fresco1 ) s mu* art & s good a mann]1 t ,girolamo ,campagnola decl>es t ,mantegna us$ to praise !m z pictures ( ! r>e/ m]it4 ,! same ,jacopo1 toge!r ) ,aldigi]i & ,sebeto da ,v]ona1 pa9t$ ! ,*apel ( ,s4 ,giorgio1 :i* is beside ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,antonio1 9 ,padua1 accord+ to ! directions left 9 ! te/am5ts ( ! ,m>quesses ( ,c>r>a4 ,jacopo ,avanzi pa9t$ ! upp] "p2 bel[ ?is 7 c]ta9 /ories ( ,s4 ,lucia1 ) a ,la/ ,supp]1 by ,aldigi]i2 & ,sebeto pa9t$ /ories ( ,s4 ,john4 ,aft]w>ds ^! ?ree ma/]s1 hav+ all return$ to ,v]ona1 jo9$ toge!r to pa9t a w$d+-fea/1 ) _m portraits & co/umes ( ^? times1 9 ! h\se ( ! ,c\nts ,s]5ghi4 ,n[ ! "w ( ,jacopo ,avanzi 0 held to be ! be/ ( all2 b1 s9ce m5tion has be5 made ( him 9 ! ,life ( ,niccol d' ,arezzo by reason ( ! works t he made 9 ,bologna 9 competition ) ! pa9t]s ,simone1 ,cri/(ano1 & ,galasso1 ,i w say no m ab\t him 9 ?is place4 ,a man :o 0 held 9 e/eem at ,v5ice ab\t ! same "t1 al?\gh he adh]$ to ! ,greek mann]1 0 ,jacobello de ,flore1 :o made a numb] ( works 9 t city2 9 p>ticul>1 a panel = ! ,nuns ( ! ,corpus ,dom9i1 :i* /&s on ! alt> ( ,s4 ,dom5ico 9 _! *ur*4 ,a competitor ( ?is ma/] 0 ,girom9 ,morzone1 :o pa9t$ a numb] ( pictures 9 ,v5ice & 9 _m cities ( ,lomb>dy2 b1 s9ce he held to ! old mann] & made all 8 figures on tiptoe1 we w say no?+ ab\t him1 save t !re is a panel by 8 h&1 ) _m sa9ts1 on ! ,alt> ( ! ,assumption 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,l5a4 ,a mu* bett] ma/] ?an ,morzone 0 ,gu]ri]o1 a pa9t] ( ,padua1 :o1 besides _m o!r works1 pa9t$ ! pr9cipal *apel ( ! ,eremite ,fri>s ( ,s4 ,augu/9e 9 ,padua1 & a *apel = ! same fri>s 9 ! fir/ cloi/]4 ,he also pa9t$ a little *apel 9 ! h\se ( ! ,urban ,prefect1 & ! ,hall ( ! ,roman ,emp]ors1 :]e ! /ud5ts g to dance at ! "t ( ! ,c>nival4 ,he also pa9t$ 9 fresco1 9 ! ,*apel ( ! ,pode/ ( ! same city1 "s sc5es f ! ,old ,te/am5t4 ,giu/o1 likewise a pa9t] ( ,padua1 pa9t$ 9 ! ,*apel ( ,s4 ,giovanni ,batti/a1 )\t ! ,*ur* ( ! ,vescovado1 n only c]ta9 sc5es f ! ,old ,te/am5t & ! ,new1 b also ! ,revelations ( ! ,apocalypse ( ,s4 ,john ! ,evangeli/2 & 9 ! upp] "p he made a ,p>adise conta9+ _m *oirs ( angels & o!r adornm5ts1 wr\ght ) beautiful conceptions4 ,9 ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,antonio he pa9t$ 9 fresco ! ,*apel ( ,s4 ,luca2 & 9 a *apel 9 ! ,*ur* ( ! ,eremite ,fri>s ( ,s4 ,augu/9e he pa9t$ ! lib]al arts1 ) ! virtues & vices beside !m1 & likewise ^? :o h be5 celebrat$ = _! virtues1 & ^? :o h fall5 by reason ( _! vices into ! extreme ( mis]y & into ! l[e/ dep? ( ,hell4 ,!re 0 work+ 9 ,padua1 9 ?is man's "t1 ,/efano1 a pa9t] ( ,f]r>a1 :o1 z has be5 said else:]e1 adorn$ ) v>i\s pictures ! *apel & ! tomb :]e9 is ! body ( ,s4 ,an?ony1 & also pa9t$ ! ,virg9 ,m>y t is call$ ! ,v]g9e del ,pila/ro4 ,illu/ration3 ,,vittore ,,sc>paccia 7,,c>paccio73 ,,! ,,vision ,,( ,s4 ,,ursula 7,v5ice3 ,accademia1 #egh4 ,canvas7 ,ano!r man :o 0 held 9 e/eem 9 ! same times 0 ,v9c5zio1 a pa9t] ( ,brescia1 accord+ to ! acc\nt ( ,fil>ete1 z 0 also ,girolamo ,campagnola1 ano!r ,paduan pa9t]1 & a disciple ( ,squ>cione4 ,!n ,giulio1 son ( ,girolamo1 made _m beautiful works ( pa9t+1 illum9ation1 & copp]-engrav+1 bo? 9 ,padua & 9 o!r places4 ,9 ! same city ( ,padua _m ?+s 7 wr\ght by ,niccol ,moreto1 :o liv$ eighty ye>s1 & nev] ceas$ to ex]cise 8 art4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,,george ,,& ,,! ,,dragon 7,aft] ! panel by ,vittore ,sc>paccia ,c>paccio4 ,v5ice3 ,s4 ,giorgio ,segli ,s*iavoni7 ,&]son ,besides ^! !re 7 _m o!rs1 :o 7 connect$ ) ,g5tile & ,giovanni ,bell9i2 b ,vittore ,sc>paccia 0 truly ! fir/ among !m :o made works ( importance4 ,8 fir/ works 7 9 ! ,scuola ( ,s4 ,orsola1 :]e he pa9t$ on canvas ! great] "p ( ! /ories t are !re1 repres5t+ ! life & dea? ( t ,sa9t2 ! lab\rs ( :i* pictures he contriv$ to c>ry out s well & ) su* great dilig5ce & art1 t he acquir$ !reby ! "n ( a v good & practis$ ma/]4 ,?is1 s x is said1 0 ! reason t ! p ( ,milan caus$ him to pa9t a panel 9 di/emp] ) _m figures = ! ,fri>s ,m9or1 9 _! ,*apel ( ,s4 ,ambrogio4 ,on ! alt> ( ! ,ris5 ,*ri/ 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,antonio he pa9t$ ! sc5e ( ,*ri/ appe>+ to ! ,magdal5e & ! o!r ,m>ies1 9 :i* he made a v beautiful view 9 p]spective ( a l&scape rec$+ into ! di/ance2 & 9 ano!r *apel he pa9t$ ! /ory ( ! ,m>tyrs--t is1 _! crucifixion--9 :i* "w he made m ?an ?ree hundr$ figures1 :at ) ! l>ge & ! small1 besides a numb] ( horses & trees1 an op5 ,heav51 figures bo? nude & clo!d 9 div]se attitudes1 _m =e%ort5+s1 & s _m o!r ?+s1 t x c be se5 t he did n execute x )\t extraord9>y lab\r4 ,= ! alt> ( ! ,madonna1 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,giobbe 9 ,can>eio1 he pa9t$ h] pres5t+ ! ,infant ,*ri/ to ,simeon1 & depict$ ! ,madonna h]self /&+1 & ,simeon 9 8 cope betwe5 two m9i/]s clo!d z ,c>d9als2 beh9d ! ,virg9 are two wom51 "o ( :om has two doves1 & bel[ are ?ree boys1 :o are play+ on a lute1 a s]p5t1 & a lyre1 or r a viol2 & ! col\r+ ( ! :ole panel is v *>m+ & beautiful4 ,&1 9 tru?1 ,vittore 0 a v dilig5t & practis$ ma/]1 & _m pictures by 8 h& t are 9 ,v5ice1 bo? portraits f life & o!r k9ds1 are mu* e/eem$ = works wr\ght 9 ^? times4 ,he taught 8 art to two bro!rs ( 8 own1 :o imitat$ him closely1 "o be+ ,lazz>o1 & ! o!r ,seba/iano2 & by _! h& is a panel on ! alt> ( ! ,virg9 9 ! ,*ur* ( ! ,nuns ( ! ,corpus ,dom9i1 %[+ h] seat$ betwe5 ,s4 ,ca!r9e & ,s4 ,m>?a1 ) o!r female sa9ts1 two angels :o are s\nd+ in/rum5ts1 & a v beautiful view ( build+s 9 p]spective z a backgr\nd to ! :ole "w1 ( :i* we h ! orig9al draw+s1 by ! h& ( ^! m51 9 our book4 ,ano!r pass+ good pa9t] 9 ! "t ( ^! ma/]s 0 ,v9c5zio ,cat5a1 :o occupi$ himself mu* m ) mak+ portraits f ! life ?an ) any o!r sort ( pa9t+2 &1 9 tru?1 "s t are to be se5 by 8 h& are m>vell\s--among o!rs1 t ( a ,g]man ( ! ,fugg] family1 a man ( rank & importance1 :o 0 !n liv+ 9 ! ,fondaco de' ,t$es*i at ,v5ice1 0 pa9t$ ) great vivacity4 ,ano!r man :o made _m works 9 ,v5ice1 ab\t ! same "t1 0 a disciple ( ,giovanni ,bell9i1 ,giovan ,batti/a da ,conigliano1 by ^: h& is a panel on ! alt> ( ,s4 ,pietro ,m>tire 9 ! a=esaid ,*ur* ( ! ,nuns ( ! ,corpus ,dom9i1 conta9+ ! said ,sa9t1 ,s4 ,ni*olas1 & ,s4 ,b5$ict1 ) l&scapes 9 p]spective1 an angel tun+ a ci!rn1 & _m little figures m ?an pass+ good4 ,& if ?is man _h n di$ "y1 x may be believ$ t he w\ld h equall$ 8 ma/]4 ,! "n ( a ma/] n o!rwise ?an good1 likewise1 9 ! same art & at ! same "t1 0 enjoy$ by ,m>co ,bas>9i1 :o1 pa9t+ 9 ,v5ice1 :]e he 0 born f a ,greek fa!r & "m1 execut$ 9 ,s4 ,francesco della ,vigna a panel ) a ,deposition ( ,*ri/ f ! ,cross1 & ano!r panel 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,giobbe1 repres5t+ ,*ri/ 9 ! ,g>d51 & bel[ ,him ! ?ree ,apo/les1 :o are sleep+1 & ,s4 ,francis1 ,s4 ,dom9ic1 & two o!r sa9ts2 b :at 0 mo/ prais$ 9 ?is "w 0 a l&scape ) _m little figures wr\ght ) good grace4 ,9 t same *ur* ! same ,m>co pa9t$ ,s4 ,b]n>d9o on a rock1 ) o!r sa9ts4 ,illu/ration3 ,,v9c5zio ,,cat5a 7,,di ,,biagio73 ,s4 ,,j]ome ,,9 ,,8 ,,/udy 7,london3 ,national ,gall]y1 #fid4 ,panel7 ,giovanetto ,cordegliaghi made an inf9ity ( devotional pictures 9 ! same city2 nay1 he sc>cely work$ at any?+ else1 &1 9 tru?1 he _h 9 ?is sort ( pa9t+ a v delicate & sweet mann]1 no little bett] ?an t ( ! a=esaid ma/]s4 ,9 ,s4 ,pantaleone1 9 a *apel beside ! pr9cipal "o1 ?is man pa9t$ ,s4 ,pet] mak+ disputation ) two o!r sa9ts1 :o are we>+ mo/ beautiful drap]ies1 & are wr\ght ) a beautiful mann]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,giovan ,,batti/a ,,da ,,conigliano 7,,cima73 ,,tobit ,,& ,,! ,,angel 7,,detail7 7,v5ice3 ,accademia1 #eib4 ,panel transf]r$ to ,canvas7 ,m>co ,bassiti 0 9 good repute almo/ at ! same "t1 & by 8 h& is a l>ge panel 9 ! ,*ur* ( ! ,c>?usian ,monks at ,v5ice1 9 :i* he pa9t$ ,*ri/ betwe5 ,pet] & ,&rew on ! ,sea ( ,tib]ias1 ) ! sons ( ,zeb$ee2 mak+ !re9 an arm ( ! sea1 a m\nta91 & "p ( a city1 ) _m p]sons 9 ! =m ( little figures4 ,_m o!r works by ?is man c\ld be enum]at$1 b let x be en\gh to h spok5 ( ?is "o1 :i* is ! be/4 ,b>tolommeo ,viv>9i ( ,murano also acquitt$ himself v well 9 ! works t he made1 z may be se51 besides _m o!r examples1 9 ! panel t he execut$ = ! alt> ( ,s4 ,luigi 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,,ss4 ,giovanni e ,polo2 9 :i* panel he portray$ ! said ,s4 ,luigi seat$1 we>+ ! cope1 ) ,s4 ,gregory1 ,s4 ,seba/ian1 & ,s4 ,dom9ic on "o side ( him1 & on ! o!r side ,s4 ,ni*olas1 ,s4 ,j]ome1 & ,s4 ,rocco1 & above !m half-l5g? figures ( o!r sa9ts4 ,ano!r man :o execut$ 8 pictures v well1 tak+ mu* delight 9 c\nt]feit+ ?+s ( nature1 figures1 & di/ant l&scapes1 0 ,giovanni ,mansueti1 :o1 imitat+ ! works ( ,g5tile ,bell9i n a little1 made _m pictures 9 ,v5ice4 ,at ! upp] end ( ! ,audi5ce ,*amb] ( ! ,scuola ( ,s4 ,m>co he pa9t$ a ,s4 ,m>k prea*+ on ! ,piazza2 9 :i* picture he pa9t$ ! faade ( ! *ur*1 &1 among ! multitude ( m5 & wom5 :o are li/5+ to ! ,sa9t1 ,turks1 ,greeks1 & ! faces ( m5 ( div]se nations1 ) biz>re co/umes4 ,9 ! same place1 9 ano!r sc5e :]e9 he pa9t$ ,s4 ,m>k heal+ a sick man1 he made a p]spective view ( two /aircases & _m loggie4 ,9 ano!r picture1 ne> to t "o1 he made a ,s4 ,m>k conv]t+ an inf9ite multitude to ! fai? ( ,*ri/2 9 ?is he made an op5 temple1 ) a ,crucifix on an alt>1 & ?r\gh\t ! :ole "w !re are div]se p]sons ) a beautiful v>iety ( expression1 dress1 & features4 ,! "w 9 ! same place 0 cont9u$ aft] him by ,vittore ,bell9i1 :o made a view ( build+s 9 p]spective1 :i* is pass+ good1 9 a sc5e :]e9 ,s4 ,m>k is tak5 prison] & b\nd1 ) a numb] ( figures1 9 :i* he imitat$ 8 pr$ecessors4 ,aft] ^! m5 came ,b>tolommeo ,montagna ( ,vic5za1 a pass+ good pa9t]1 :o liv$ ev] 9 ,v5ice & made _m pictures !re2 & he pa9t$ a panel 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,m>ia d' ,artone at ,padua4 ,b5$etto ,diana1 likewise1 0 a pa9t] no less e/eem$ ?an ! ma/]s m5tion$ above1 z is prov$1 to say no?+ ( 8 o!r works1 by ^? f 8 h& t are 9 ,s4 ,francesco della ,vigna at ,v5ice1 :]e1 = ! alt> ( ,s4 ,giovanni1 he pa9t$ t ,sa9t /&+ betwe5 two o!r sa9ts1 ea* ( :om has a book 9 8 h&4 ,ano!r man :o 0 acc\nt$ a good ma/] 0 ,giovanni ,buonconsigli1 :o pa9t$ a picture 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,,ss4 ,giovanni e ,polo = ! alt> ( ,s4 ,tommaso d' ,aqu9o1 %[+ t ,sa9t surr\nd$ by _m figures1 to :om he is read+ ! ,holy ,scriptures2 & he made !re9 a p]spective view ( build+s1 :i* is n o!rwise ?an wor?y ( praise4 ,!re also liv$ 9 ,v5ice ?r\gh\t almo/ ! :ole c\rse ( 8 life ! ,flor5t9e sculptor1 ,simon ,bianco1 z did ,tullio ,lomb>do1 an excell5t ma/] ( intaglio4 ,9 ,lomb>dy1 likewise1 !re 7 excell5t sculptors 9 ,b>tolommeo ,clem5te ( ,reggio & ,ago/9o ,bu/o2 &1 9 intaglio1 ,jacopo ,davanzo ( ,milan1 ) ,gasp>o & ,girolamo ,misc]oni4 ,9 ,brescia !re 0 a man :o 0 able & ma/]ly at work+ 9 fresco1 call$ ,v9c5zio ,v]*io1 :o acquir$ a v great "n 9 8 native place by reason ( 8 beautiful works4 ,! same did ,girolamo ,roman9o1 a f9e ma/] ( design1 z is cle>ly demon/rat$ by ! works made by him 9 ,brescia & 9 ! neighb\rhood = _m miles ar\nd4 ,& n inf]ior to ^!--nay1 ev5 sup]ior--0 ,aless&ro ,moretto1 :o 0 v delicate 9 8 col\r+1 & mu* ! fri5d ( dilig5ce1 z ! works made by him demon/rate4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*ri/ ,,on ,,! ,,m\nt ,,( ,,olives 7,aft] ! panel by ,m>co ,bassiti ,basaiti4 ,v5ice3 ,accademia1 #fi7 ,&]son ,b to return to ,v]ona1 9 :i* city !re h fl\ri%$ excell5t craftsm51 ev5 z !y fl\ri% m ?an ev] to-day2 !re1 9 times pa/1 7 excell5t ma/]s 9 ,francesco ,bonsignori & ,francesco ,c>oto1 & aft]w>ds ,mae/ro ,z5o ( ,v]ona1 :o pa9t$ ! panel ( ,s4 ,m>9o 9 ,rim9i1 ) two o!rs1 all ) mu* dilig5ce4 ,b ! man :o surpass$ all o!rs 9 mak+ c]ta9 m>vell\s figures f life 0 ,il ,moro ( ,v]ona1 or r1 z o!rs call$ him1 ,francesco ,turbido1 by ^: h& is a portrait n[ 9 ! h\se ( ,monsignor de' ,m>t9i at ,v5ice1 ( a g5tleman ( ! h\se ( ,badov>o1 pa9t$ 9 ! "* ( a %eph]d2 :i* portrait appe>s absolutely alive1 & c *all5ge comp>ison ) any ( ! great numb] t h be5 se5 9 ^! p>ts4 ,batti/a d' ,angelo1 son-9-law ( ?is ,francesco1 is also s lovely 9 col\r+ & s ma/]ly 9 draw+1 t he is r sup]ior ?an inf]ior to 8 fa!r-9-law4 ,b s9ce x is n my int5tion to speak at pres5t ( ! liv+1 x mu/ suffice me to h spok5 9 ?is place ( "s ) reg>d to ^: lives1 z ,i said at ! beg9n+ ( ?is ,life1 ,i h n be5 able to discov] e p>ticul> ) equal m9ut5ess1 to ! end t _! tal5ts & m]its may receive f me at lea/ all t little :i* ,i1 :o w\ld fa9 make x mu*1 am able to give !m4 ,illu/ration3 ,,piet 7,aft] ! panel by ,giovanni ,buonconsigli4 ,v9c5za3 ,p9acoteca1 #bb7 ,al9>i ,,footnote3 #e ,x is n[ g5]ally accept$ t ^! two m5 are "o1 "u ! "n ( ,lazz>o ,ba/iani4 #f ,?is ma/] has be5 id5tifi$ ) ,il ,bassiti1 "u ! "n ( ,basaiti4 #g ,see note on p4 #eg1 ,vol4 ,i4 #h ,see note on p4 #eg1 ,vol4 ,i4 ,,jacopo1 ,,call$ ,l',,indaco ,,life ,,( ,,jacopo1 ,,call$ ,l',,indaco ,,pa9t] ,jacopo1 call$ ,l',indaco1 :o 0 a disciple ( ,dom5ico del ,ghirl&ajo1 & :o work$ 9 ,rome ) ,p9turic*io1 0 a pass+ good ma/] 9 8 day2 & al?\gh he did n make _m works1 yet ^? t he did make are wor?y ( comm5dation4 ,nor is !re any ne$ to m>vel t only v few works issu$ f 8 h&s1 = ! reason t1 be+ a gay & humor\s fell[ & a lov] ( good *e]1 he h>b\r$ b few ?\ghts & w\ld nev] "w save :5 he c\ld n help x2 & s he us$ to say t do+ no?+ else b lab\r1 )\t tak+ a little pleasure 9 ! _w1 0 no life = a ,*ri/ian4 ,he liv$ 9 close intimacy ) ,mi*elagnolo1 = :5 t craftsman1 supremely excell5t beyond all :o h ev] liv$1 wi%$ to h "s recreation aft] 8 /udies & 8 cont9u\s lab\rs ( body & m9d1 no "o 0 m pleas+ to him = ! purpose or m suit$ to 8 hum\r ?an ?is man4 ,jacopo work$ = _m ye>s 9 ,rome1 or1 to be m precise1 he liv$ _m ye>s 9 ,rome1 work+ v little4 ,by 8 h&1 9 t city1 is ! fir/ *apel on ! "r h& z "o ent]s ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,ago/9o by ! door ( ! faade2 on ! vault+ ( :i* *apel are ! ,apo/les receiv+ ! ,holy ,_s1 & on ! wall bel[ are two /ories ( ,*ri/--9 "o ,8 tak+ ,pet] & ,&rew f _! nets1 & 9 ! o!r ! ,fea/ ( ,simon & ! ,magdal5e1 9 :i* !re is a ceil+ ( planks & beams1 c\nt]feit$ v well4 ,9 ! panel ( ! same *apel1 :i* he pa9t$ 9 oil1 is a ,dead ,*ri/1 wr\ght & execut$ ) mu* ma/]y & dilig5ce4 ,9 ! ,tr9it at ,rome1 likewise1 !re is a little panel by 8 h& ) ! ,coronation ( ,our ,lady4 ,b :at ne$ is !re to say m ab\t ?is man8 ,:at m1 inde$1 is !re to say8 ,x is en\gh t he lov$ gossip+ z mu* z he always hat$ work+ & pa9t+4 ,n[ see+ t1 z has be5 said1 ,mi*elagnolo us$ to take pleasure 9 ?is man's *att]+ & 9 ! jokes t he 0 ev] mak+1 he kept him almo/ always at 8 table2 b "o day ,jacopo we>i$ him--z su* fell[s m (t5 ?an n d come to we>y _! fri5ds & patrons ) _! incessant babbl+1 s (t5 ill-tim$ & s5seless2 babbl+1 ,i call x1 = reasonable talk x _c be call$1 s9ce = ! mo/ "p !re is nei!r reason nor judgm5t 9 su* p--& ,mi*elagnolo1 :o1 p]*ance1 _h o!r ?\ghts 9 8 m9d at ! "t & wi%$ to get rid ( him1 s5t him to buy "s figs2 & no soon] _h ,jacopo left ! h\se ?an ,mi*elagnolo bolt$ ! door beh9d him1 det]m9$ n to op5 to him :5 he came back4 ,l',indaco1 !n1 on return+ f ! m>ket-squ>e1 p]ceiv$1 aft] hav+ knock$ at ! door = a "t 9 va91 t ,mi*elagnolo did n int5d to op5 to him2 :]eupon1 fly+ into a rage1 he took ! figs & ! leaves & spread !m all ov] ! ?re%old ( ! door4 ,?is done1 he w5t 8 way & = _m mon?s refus$ to speak to ,mi*elagnolo2 b at la/1 becom+ reconcil$ ) him1 he 0 m 8 fri5d ?an ev]4 ,f9ally1 hav+ rea*$ ! age ( sixty-eight1 he di$ 9 ,rome4 ,n unlike ,jacopo 0 a y\ng] bro!r ( 81 ^: prop] "n 0 ,francesco1 al?\gh he too 0 aft]w>ds call$ ,l',indaco by way ( surname2 & he1 likewise1 0 a pa9t]1 & m ?an pass+ good4 ,he 0 n unlike ,jacopo--,i mean1 9 8 unwill+ness to "w 7to say ! lea/71 & 9 8 love ( talk+--b 9 "o respect he surpass$ ,jacopo1 = he 0 ev] speak+ evil ( ev]yone & decry+ ! works ( e craftsman4 ,?is man1 aft] hav+ wr\ght c]ta9 ?+s 9 ,montepulciano bo? 9 pa9t+ & 9 clay1 pa9t$ a little panel = ! ,audi5ce ,*amb] ( ! ,company ( ! ,nunziata 9 ,arezzo1 conta9+ an ,annunciation1 & a ,god ! ,fa!r 9 ,heav5 surr\nd$ by _m angels 9 ! =m ( *ildr54 ,& 9 ! same city1 on ! fir/ occasion :5 ,duke ,aless&ro w5t !re1 he made a mo/ beautiful triumphal ar*1 ) _m figures 9 relief1 at ! gate ( ! ,palazzo de' ,signori2 & also1 9 competition ) o!r pa9t]s :o execut$ a numb] ( o!r works = ! entry ( ! said ,duke1 ! sc5]y = ! repres5tation ( a play1 :i* 0 held to be v beautiful4 ,aft]w>ds1 hav+ gone to ,rome at ! "t :5 ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v 0 expect$ !re1 he made "s figures 9 clay1 & a coat ( arms 9 fresco = ! ,roman p on ! ,campidoglio1 :i* 0 mu* extoll$4 ,b ! be/ "w t ev] issu$ f ! h&s ( ?is ma/]1 & ! mo/ highly prais$1 0 a little /udy wr\ght 9 /ucco = ! ,du*ess ,m>gh]ita ( ,au/ria 9 ! ,palace ( ! ,m$ici at ,rome--a ?+ s beautiful & s ornate t !re is no?+ bett] to be se52 nor d ,i believe t x is possible1 9 a c]ta9 s5se1 to d ) silv] :at ,l',indaco did 9 ?is "w ) /ucco4 ,f ^! ?+s x may be judg$ t if ?is man _h tak5 pleasure 9 "w & _h made use ( 8 intellig5ce1 he w\ld h become excell5t4 ,francesco drew pass+ well1 b ,jacopo mu* bett]1 z may be se5 9 our book4 ,,luca ,,signorelli ,,( ,,cortona ,,life ,,( ,,luca ,,signorelli ,,( ,,cortona ,,luca ,,da ,,cortona ,,pa9t] ,luca ,signorelli1 an excell5t pa9t]1 ( :om1 accord+ to ! ord] ( "t1 we h n[ to speak1 0 m fam\s ?r\gh\t ,italy 9 8 day1 & 8 works 7 held 9 great] price ?an has ev] be5 ! case ) any o!r ma/] at any "t :atsoev]1 = ! reason t 9 ! works t he execut$ 9 pa9t+ he %[$ ! true me?od ( mak+ nudes1 & h[ !y c be caus$1 al?\gh only ) art & difficulty1 to appe> alive4 ,he 0 a pupil & disciple ( ,pi]o dal ,borgo a ,san ,sepolcro1 & greatly did he /rive 9 8 y\? to imitate 8 ma/]1 & ev5 to surpass him2 & ! :ile t he 0 work+ ) ,pi]o at ,arezzo1 liv+ 9 ! h\se ( 8 uncle ,lazz>o ,vas>i1 z x has be5 told1 he imitat$ ! mann] ( ! said ,pi]o s well t ! "o c\ld sc>cely be di/+ui%$ f ! o!r4 ,! fir/ works ( ,luca 7 9 ,s4 ,lor5zo at ,arezzo1 :]e he pa9t$ ! ,*apel ( ,s4 ,b>b>a 9 fresco 9 ! ye> #adgb2 & he pa9t$ = ! ,company ( ,s4 ,cat]9a1 on clo? & 9 oil1 ! bann] t is borne 9 processions1 & likewise t ( ! ,tr9it1 al?\gh ?is does n appe> to be by ! h& ( ,luca1 b by ,pi]o dal ,borgo himself4 ,9 ,s4 ,ago/9o 9 ! same city he pa9t$ ! panel ( ,s4 ,niccola da ,tol5t9o1 ) mo/ beautiful little sc5es1 execut+ ! "w ) good draw+ & inv5tion2 & 9 ! same place1 9 ! ,*apel ( ! ,sacram5t1 he made two angels wr\ght 9 fresco4 ,9 ! ,*apel ( ! ,accolti 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,francesco1 = ,mess] ,francesco1 ,doctor ( ,laws1 he pa9t$ a panel 9 :i* he portray$ ! said ,mess] ,francesco ) "s ( 8 relatives4 ,9 ?is "w is a ,s4 ,mi*ael weigh+ s\ls1 :o is admirable2 & 9 him !re is se5 ! k ( ,luca1 bo? 9 ! spl5d\r ( 8 arm\r & 9 ! reflect$ lights1 &1 9 %ort1 ?r\gh\t ! :ole "w4 ,9 8 h&s he plac$ a pair ( scales1 9 :i* are nude figures1 v beautifully =e%ort5$1 "o go+ up & ! o!r d[n2 & among o!r +5i\s ?+s t are 9 ?is picture is a nude figure mo/ skilfully trans=m$ into a devil1 ) a liz>d lick+ ! blood f a w\nd 9 its body4 ,besides ?is1 !re is a ,madonna ) ! ,*ild on h] lap1 ) ,s4 ,/eph51 ,s4 ,laur5ce1 ,s4 ,ca!r9e1 & two angels1 ( :om "o is play+ on a lute & ! o!r on a rebec2 & all ^! figures are drap$ & adorn$ s beautifully t x is a m>vel4 ,b ! mo/ miracul\s "p ( ?is panel is ! pr$ella1 :i* is full ( ,fri>s ( ! said ,s4 ,ca!r9e 9 ! =m ( little figures4 ,illu/ration3 ,,luca ,,signorelli3 ,,pan 7,b]l93 ,kais] ,fri$ri* ,museum1 #gi;,a4 ,canvas7 ,9 ,p]ugia1 also1 he made _m works2 among o!rs1 a panel 9 ! ,duomo = ,mess] ,jacopo ,vannucci ( ,cortona1 ,bi%op ( t city2 9 :i* panel are ,our ,lady1 ,s4 ,on(rio1 ,s4 ,ercolano1 ,s4 ,john ! ,bapti/1 & ,s4 ,/eph51 ) a mo/ beautiful angel1 :o is tun+ a lute4 ,at ,volt]ra1 ov] ! alt> ( a ,company 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,francesco1 he pa9t$ 9 fresco ! ,circumcision ( ,our ,"l1 :i* is consid]$ beautiful to a m>vel1 al?\gh ! ,infant1 hav+ be5 injur$ by damp1 0 re/or$ by ,sodoma & made mu* less beautiful ?an be=e4 ,&1 9 tru?1 x w\ld be sometimes bett] to leave works half spoilt1 :5 !y h be5 made by m5 ( excell5ce1 r ?an to h !m ret\*$ by inf]ior ma/]s4 ,9 ,s4 ,ago/9o 9 ! same city he pa9t$ a panel 9 di/emp]1 & ! pr$ella ( little figures1 ) /ories ( ! ,passion ( ,*ri/2 & ?is is held to be extraord9>ily beautiful4 ,at ,s4 ,m>ia a ,monte he pa9t$ a ,dead ,*ri/ on a panel = ! monks ( t place2 & at ,citt di ,ca/ello a ,nativity ( ,*ri/ 9 ,s4 ,francesco1 ) a ,s4 ,seba/ian on ano!r panel 9 ,s4 ,dom5ico4 ,9 ,s4 ,m>gh]ita1 a seat ( ! ,frati del ,zoccolo 9 8 native city ( ,cortona1 he pa9t$ a ,dead ,*ri/1 "o ( ! r>e/ ( 8 works2 & = ! ,company ( ! ,ges1 9 ! same city1 he execut$ ?ree panels1 ( :i* ! "o t is on ! high-alt> is m>vell\s1 %[+ ,*ri/ adm9i/]+ ! ,sacram5t to ! ,apo/les1 & ,judas plac+ ! ,ho/ into 8 wallet4 ,9 ! ,pieve1 n[ call$ ! ,vescovado1 9 ! ,*apel ( ! ,sacram5t1 he pa9t$ "s life-size prophets 9 fresco2 & r\nd ! tab]nacle are "s angels :o are op5+ out a canopy1 ) ,s4 ,j]ome & ,s4 ,?omas ,aqu9as at ! sides4 ,= ! high-alt> ( ! said *ur* he pa9t$ a panel ) a mo/ beautiful ,assumption1 & he design$ ! pictures = ! pr9cipal r\nd w9d[ ( ! same *ur*2 :i* pictures 7 aft]w>ds execut$ by ,/agio ,sassoli ( ,arezzo4 ,9 ,ca/iglione ,aret9o he made a ,dead ,*ri/1 ) ! ,m>ies1 ov] ! ,*apel ( ! ,sacram5t2 & 9 ,s4 ,francesco1 at ,lucignano1 he pa9t$ ! fold+-doors ( a press1 :]e9 !re is a tree ( coral surm\nt$ by a cross4 ,at ,si5a1 9 ! ,*apel ( ,s4 ,cri/(ano 9 ,s4 ,ago/9o1 he pa9t$ a panel ) "s sa9ts1 9 ! mid/ ( :om is a ,s4 ,cri/oph] 9 relief4 ,hav+ gone f ,si5a to ,flor5ce 9 ord] to see bo? ! works ( ^? ma/]s :o 7 !n liv+ & ^? ( _m already dead1 he pa9t$ = ,lor5zo de' ,m$ici c]ta9 nude gods on a canvas1 = :i* he 0 mu* comm5d$1 & a picture ( ,our ,lady ) two little prophets 9 t]retta1 :i* is n[ at ,ca/ello1 a villa ( ,duke ,cosimo's4 ,^! works1 bo? ! "o & ! o!r1 he pres5t$ to ! said ,lor5zo1 :o w\ld nev] be beat5 by any man 9 lib]ality & magnific5ce4 ,he also pa9t$ a r\nd picture ( ,our ,lady1 :i* is 9 ! ,audi5ce ,*amb] ( ! ,capta9s ( ! ,guelph p>ty--a v beautiful "w4 ,at ,*iusuri 9 ! di/rict ( ,si5a1 ! pr9cipal seat ( ! ,monks ( ,monte ,oliveto1 he pa9t$ elev5 sc5es ( ! life & acts ( ,s4 ,b5$ict on "o side ( ! cloi/]4 ,& f ,cortona he s5t "s ( 8 works to ,montepulciano2 to ,foiano ! panel :i* is on ! high-alt> ( ! ,pieve2 & o!r works to o!r places 9 ,valdi*iana4 ,9 ! ,madonna1 ! pr9cipal *ur* ( ,orvieto1 he f9i%$ ) 8 own h& ! *apel t ,fra ,giovanni da ,fiesole _h =m]ly begun !re2 9 :i* *apel he pa9t$ all ! sc5es ( ! end ( ! _w ) biz>re & fanta/ic inv5tion--angels1 demons1 ru9s1 e>?quakes1 fires1 miracles ( ,anti*ri/1 & _m o!r simil> ?+s besides1 su* z nudes1 =e%ort5+s1 & _m beautiful figures2 imag9+ ! t]ror t !re %all be on t la/ & awful day4 ,by means ( ?is he enc\rag$ all ^? :o h liv$ aft] him1 insomu* t s9ce !n !y h f\nd easy ! difficulties ( t mann]2 :]e=e ,i d n m>vel t ! works ( ,luca 7 ev] v highly extoll$ by ,mi*elagnolo1 nor t 9 c]ta9 p>ts ( 8 div9e ,judgm5t1 :i* he made 9 ! *apel1 he %\ld h deign$ to avail himself 9 "s measure ( ! inv5tions ( ,luca1 z he did 9 ! angels1 ! demons1 ! division ( ! ,heav5s1 & o!r ?+s1 9 :i* ,mi*elagnolo himself imitat$ ,luca's me?od1 z all may see4 ,9 ?is "w ,luca portray$ himself & _m ( 8 fri5ds2 ,niccol1 ,paolo1 & ,vitelozzo ,vitelli1 ,giovan ,paolo & ,orazio ,baglioni1 & o!rs ^: names are n kn[n4 ,9 ! ,sacri/y ( ,s4 ,m>ia at ,loreto he pa9t$ 9 fresco ! f\r ,evangeli/s1 ! f\r ,doctors1 & o!r sa9ts1 all v beautiful2 & = ?is "w he 0 lib]ally rew>d$ by ,pope ,sixtus4 ,x is said t a son ( 81 mo/ beautiful 9 c\nt5ance & 9 p]son1 :om he lov$ de>ly1 0 kill$ at ,cortona2 & t ,luca1 he>t-brok5 z he 01 _h him /ripp$ nak$1 & ) ! greate/ firmness ( s\l1 )\t lam5t+ or %$d+ a te>1 portray$ him1 to ! end t1 :5ev] he might wi%1 he might be able by means ( ! "w ( 8 own h&s to see t :i* nature _h giv5 him & adv]se =tune _h snat*$ away4 ,be+ !n summon$ by ! said ,pope ,sixtus to "w 9 ! *apel ( 8 ,palace 9 competition ) _m o!r pa9t]s1 he pa9t$ !re9 two sc5es1 :i* are held ! be/ among s _m2 "o is ,moses decl>+ 8 te/am5t to ! ,jewi% p on hav+ se5 ! ,promis$ ,l&1 & ! o!r is 8 dea?4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,la/ ,,judgm5t 7,detail1 aft] ! fresco by ,luca ,signorelli4 ,orvieto3 ,duomo7 ,&]son ,f9ally1 hav+ execut$ works = almo/ e ,pr9ce 9 ,italy1 & be+ n[ old1 he return$ to ,cortona1 :]e1 9 ^? la/ ye>s ( 8 life1 he work$ m = pleasure ?an = any o!r reason1 z "o :o1 be+ us$ to lab\r1 nei!r c\ld nor w\ld /ay idle4 ,9 ?is 8 old age1 !n1 he pa9t$ a panel = ! ,nuns ( ,s4 ,m>gh]ita at ,arezzo1 & "o = ! ,company ( ,s4 ,girolamo1 :i* 0 paid = 9 "p by ,mess] ,niccol ,gamurr9i1 ,doctor ( ,laws & ,auditor ( ! ,ruota1#i :o is portray$ f life 9 t panel1 kneel+ be=e ! ,madonna1 to :om he is be+ pres5t$ by a ,s4 ,ni*olas :o is 9 ! same panel2 !re are also ,s4 ,donatus & ,s4 ,/eph51 & l[] d[n a nude ,s4 ,j]ome1 & a ,david :o is s++ to a psalt]y2 & also two prophets1 :o1 z x appe>s f ! scrolls t !y h 9 _! h&s1 are speak+ ab\t ! ,conception4 ,?is "w 0 br\ght f ,cortona to ,arezzo on ! %\ld]s ( ! m5 ( t ,company2 & ,luca1 old z he 01 insi/$ on com+ to set x 9 place1 & p>tly also 9 ord] to revisit 8 fri5ds & relatives4 ,& s9ce he lodg$ 9 ! h\se ( ! ,vas>i1 9 :i* ,i !n 01 a little boy ( eight ye>s old1 ,i rememb] t ! good old man1 :o 0 mo/ graci\s & c\rte\s1 hav+ he>d f ! ma/] :o 0 tea*+ me my fir/ lett]s1 t ,i gave my att5tion to no?+ 9 lesson-"t save to draw+ figures1 ,i rememb]1 ,i say1 t he turn$ to my fa!r ,antonio & said to him3 ,antonio1 if y wi% little ,giorgio n to become backw>d1 by all means let him le>n to draw1 =1 ev5 7 he to devote himself to lett]s1 design _c be o!rwise ?an helpful1 hon\rable1 & advantage\s to him1 z x is to e g5tleman4 ,!n1 turn+ to me1 :o 0 /&+ 9 front ( him1 he said3 ,m9d y\r lessons1 little k9sman4 ,he said _m o!r ?+s ab\t me1 :i* ,i )hold1 = ! reason t ,i "k t ,i h fail$ by a great measure to ju/ify ! op9ion :i* ! good old man _h ( me4 ,& s9ce he he>d1 z 0 true1 t ! blood us$ to fl[ f my nose at t age 9 su* quantities t ?is left me sometimes half dead1 ) inf9ite lov+ness he b\nd a jasp] r\nd my neck ) 8 own h&2 & ?is memory ( ,luca w /ay = ev] fix$ 9 my m9d4 ,! said panel set 9 place1 he return$ to ,cortona1 accompani$ = a great "p ( ! way by _m citiz5s1 fri5ds1 & relatives1 z 0 due to ! excell5ce ( ,luca1 :o always liv$ r z a noble & a man ( rank ?an z a pa9t]4 ,ab\t ! same "t a palace _h be5 built = ,c>d9al ,silvio ,pass]9i ( ,cortona1 half a mile beyond ! city1 by ,b5$etto ,caporali1 a pa9t] ( ,p]ugia1 :o1 delight+ 9 ar*itecture1 _h writt5 a comm5t>y on ,vitruvius a %ort "t be=e2 & ! said ,c>d9al det]m9$ to h almo/ ! :ole ( x pa9t$4 ,:]e=e ,b5$etto1 putt+ 8 h& to ?is ) ! aid ( ,maso ,papacello ( ,cortona 7:o 0 8 disciple & _h also le>nt n a little f ,giulio ,romano1 z w be told71 ( ,tommaso1 & ( o!r disciples & lads1 did n cease until he _h pa9t$ x almo/ all ov] 9 fresco4 ,b ! ,c>d9al wi%+ to h "s pa9t+ by ! h& ( ,luca z well1 he1 old z he 01 & h9d]$ by palsy1 pa9t$ 9 fresco1 on ! alt>-wall ( ! *apel ( t palace1 ! sc5e ( ,s4 ,john ! ,bapti/ baptiz+ ! ,savi\r2 b he 0 n able to f9i% x completely1 = :ile /ill work+ at x he di$1 hav+ rea*$ ! age ( eighty-two4 ,luca 0 a man ( mo/ excell5t "*1 true & lov+ ) 8 fri5ds1 sweet & amiable 9 8 deal+s ) e man1 &1 above all1 c\rte\s to all :o _h ne$ ( him1 & k9dly 9 tea*+ 8 disciples4 ,he liv$ spl5didly1 & he took delight 9 clo?+ himself well4 ,& = ^! good qualities he 0 ev] held 9 ! highe/ v5]ation bo? 9 8 own c\ntry & abroad4 ,& s1 ) ! end ( ?is ma/]'s life1 :i* 0 9 #aeba1 we w br+ to an end ! ,second ,"p ( ^! ,lives2 conclud+ ) ,luca1 z ! man :o1 ) 8 pr(\nd ma/]y ( design1 p>ticul>ly 9 nudes1 & ) 8 grace 9 inv5tion & 9 ! composition ( sc5es1 op5$ to ! majority ( craftsm5 ! way to ! f9al p]fection ( art1 to :i* ^? m5 :o foll[$ 7 aft]w>ds enabl$ to add ! cr[n1 ( :om we are h5ce=w>d to speak4 ,,footnote3 #i ,a judicial c\rt1 ! memb]s ( :i* sat 9 rotation4 ,,! ,,?ird ,,"p ,,( ,,! ,,lives ,,( ,,! ,,sculptors1 ,,pa9t]s1 ,,& ,,ar*itects1 ,,:o ,,h ,,liv$ ,,f ,,cimabue ,,to ,,our ,,own ,,day4 ,,writt5 ,,by ,,mess] ,,giorgio ,,vas>i1 ,,pa9t] ,,& ,,ar*itect ,,( ,,arezzo ,,preface ,,to ,,! ,,?ird ,,"p ,truly great 0 ! advancem5t conf]r$ on ! arts ( ar*itecture1 pa9t+1 & sculpture by ^? excell5t ma/]s ( :om we h writt5 hi!rto1 9 ! ,second ,"p ( ^! ,lives1 = to ! a*ievem5ts ( ! e>ly ma/]s !y add$ rule1 ord]1 proportion1 draughtsman%ip1 & mann]2 n1 inde$1 9 complete p]fection1 b ) s ne> an approa* to ! tru? t ! ma/]s ( ! ?ird age1 ( :om we are h5ce=w>d to speak1 7 enabl$1 by means ( _! light1 to aspire /ill high] & atta9 to t supreme p]fection :i* we see 9 ! mo/ highly priz$ & mo/ celebrat$ ( our mod]n works4 ,b to ! end t ! nature ( ! improvem5t br\ght ab\t by ! a=esaid craftsm5 may be ev5 m cle>ly und]/ood1 x w c]ta9ly n be out ( place to expla9 9 a few words ! five additions t ,i h nam$1 & to give a succ9ct acc\nt ( ! orig9 ( t true excell5ce :i*1 hav+ surpass$ ! age ( ! anci5ts1 makes ! mod]n s glori\s4 ,rule1 !n1 9 ar*itecture1 0 ! process ( tak+ measurem5ts f antiquities & /udy+ ! gr\nd-plans ( anci5t edifices = ! con/ruction ( mod]n build+s4 ,ord] 0 ! sep>at+ ( "o /yle f ano!r1 s t ea* body %\ld receive its prop] memb]s1 ) no m int]*ang+ betwe5 ,doric1 ,ionic1 ,cor9?ian1 & ,tuscan4 ,proportion 0 ! univ]sal law apply+ bo? to ar*itecture & to sculpture1 t all bodies %\ld be made correct & true1 ) ! memb]s 9 prop] h>mony2 & s1 also1 9 pa9t+4 ,draughtsman%ip 0 ! imitation ( ! mo/ beautiful p>ts ( nature 9 all figures1 :e!r 9 sculpture or 9 pa9t+2 & = ?is x is necess>y to h a h& & a bra9 able to reproduce ) absolute accuracy & precision1 on a level surface--:e!r by draw+ on pap]1 or on panel1 or on "s o!r level surface--ev]y?+ t ! eye sees2 & ! same is true ( relief 9 sculpture4 ,mann] !n atta9$ to ! greate/ beauty f ! practice :i* arose ( con/antly copy+ ! mo/ beautiful objects1 & jo9+ toge!r ^! mo/ beautiful ?+s1 h&s1 heads1 bodies1 & legs1 s z to make a figure ( ! greate/ possible beauty4 ,?is practice 0 c>ri$ out 9 e "w = all figures1 & = t reason x is call$ ! beautiful mann]4 ,^! ?+s _h n be5 done by ,giotto or by ! o!r e>ly craftsm51 al?\gh !y _h discov]$ ! rudim5ts ( all ^! difficulties1 & _h t\*$ !m on ! surface2 z 9 _! draw+1 :i* 0 s\nd] & m true to nature ?an x _h be5 be=e1 & likewise 9 h>mony ( col\r+ & 9 ! gr\p+ ( figures 9 sc5es1 & 9 _m o!r respects ( :i* en\gh has be5 said4 ,n[ al?\gh ! ma/]s ( ! second age improv$ our arts greatly ) reg>d to all ! qualities m5tion$ above1 yet ^! 7 n made by !m s p]fect z to succe$ 9 atta9+ to complete p]fection1 = !re 0 want+ 9 _! rule a c]ta9 fre$om :i*1 )\t be+ ( ! rule1 might be direct$ by ! rule & might be able to exi/ )\t caus+ confusion or spoil+ ! ord]2 :i* ord] _h ne$ ( an inv5tion abundant 9 e respect1 & ( a c]ta9 beauty ma9ta9$ 9 e lea/ detail1 s z to reveal all t ord] ) m adornm5t4 ,9 proportion !re 0 want+ a c]ta9 correctness ( judgm5t1 by means ( :i* _! figures1 )\t hav+ be5 measur$1 might h1 9 due relation to _! dim5sions1 a grace exce$+ measurem5t4 ,9 _! draw+ !re 0 n ! p]fection ( f9i%1 because1 al?\gh !y made an arm r\nd & a leg /raight1 ! muscles 9 ^! 7 n reveal$ ) t sweet & facile grace :i* hov]s midway betwe5 ! se5 & ! unse51 z is ! case ) ! fle% ( liv+ figures2 nay1 !y 7 crude & excoriat$1 :i* made !m displeas+ to ! eye & gave h>dness to ! mann]4 ,?is la/ 0 want+ 9 ! delicacy t comes f mak+ all figures light & graceful1 p>ticul>ly ^? ( wom5 & *ildr51 ) ! limbs true to nature1 z 9 ! case ( m51 b veil$ ) a plumpness & fle%9ess t %\ld n be awkw>d1 z !y are 9 nature1 b ref9$ by draughtsman%ip & judgm5t4 ,!y also lack$ our abundance ( beautiful co/umes1 our great numb] & v>iety ( biz>re fancies1 lovel9ess ( col\r+1 wide k ( build+s1 & di/ance & v>iety 9 l&scapes4 ,& al?\gh _m ( !m1 su* z ,&rea ,v]roc*io & ,antonio del ,pollaiuolo1 & _m o!rs m mod]n1 began to seek to make _! figures ) m /udy1 s z to reveal 9 !m bett] draughtsman%ip1 ) a degree ( imitation m correct & tru] to nature1 nev]!less ! :ole 0 n yet !re1 ev5 ?\gh !y _h "o v c]ta9 assurance--namely1 t !y 7 advanc+ t[>ds ! good1 & _! figures 7 ?us approv$ accord+ to ! /&>d ( ! works ( ! anci5ts1 z 0 se5 :5 ,&rea ,v]roc*io re/or$ 9 m>ble ! legs & arms ( ! ,m>syas 9 ! h\se ( ! ,m$ici 9 ,flor5ce4 ,b !y lack$ a c]ta9 f9i% & f9ality ( p]fection 9 ! feet1 h&s1 hair1 & be>ds1 al?\gh ! limbs z a :ole are 9 accordance ) ! antique & h a c]ta9 correct h>mony 9 ! proportions4 ,n[ if !y _h _h t m9ut5ess ( f9i% :i* is ! p]fection & bloom ( art1 !y w\ld also h _h a resolute boldness 9 _! works2 & f ?is !re w\ld h foll[$ delicacy1 ref9em5t1 & supreme grace1 :i* are ! qualities produc$ by ! p]fection ( art 9 beautiful figures1 :e!r 9 relief or 9 pa9t+2 b ^! qualities !y did n h1 al?\gh !y give pro( ( dilig5t /riv+4 ,t f9i%1 & t c]ta9 some?+ t !y lack$1 !y c\ld n a*ieve s readily1 see+ t /udy1 :5 x is us$ 9 t way to obta9 f9i%1 gives dryness to ! mann]4 ,aft] !m1 inde$1 _! successors 7 enabl$ to atta9 to x ?r\gh see+ excavat$ out ( ! e>? c]ta9 antiquities cit$ by ,pl9y z among/ ! mo/ fam\s1 su* z ! ,laocoon1 ! ,h]cules1 ! ,great ,torso ( ! ,belv$]e1 & likewise ! ,v5us1 ! ,cleopatra1 ! ,apollo1 & an endless numb] ( o!rs1 :i*1 bo? ) _! sweetness & _! sev]ity1 ) _! fle%y r\ndness copi$ f ! greate/ beauties ( nature1 & ) c]ta9 attitudes :i* involve no di/ortion ( ! :ole figure b only a movem5t ( c]ta9 p>ts1 & are reveal$ ) a mo/ p]fect grace1 br\ght ab\t ! disappe>ance ( a c]ta9 dryness1 h>dness1 & %>pness ( mann]1 :i* _h be5 left to our art by ! excessive /udy ( ,pi]o della ,francesca1 ,lazz>o ,vas>i1 ,alesso ,baldov9etti1 ,&rea dal ,ca/agno1 ,pesello1 ,ercole ,f]r>ese1 ,giovanni ,bell9i1 ,cosimo ,rosselli1 ! ,abbot ( ,s4 ,clem5te1 ,dom5ico del ,ghirl&ajo1 ,s&ro ,botticelli1 ,&rea ,mantegna1 ,filippo1 & ,luca ,signorelli4 ,^! ma/]s s\ght ) great ef=ts to d ! impossible 9 art by means ( lab\r1 p>ticul>ly 9 =e%ort5+s & 9 ?+s unpleasant to ! eye1 :i* 7 z pa9ful to see z !y 7 difficult = !m to execute4 ,& al?\gh _! works 7 = ! mo/ "p well drawn & free f errors1 yet !re 0 want+ a c]ta9 resolute _s :i* 0 nev] se5 9 !m1 & t sweet h>mony ( col\r+ :i* ! ,bolognese ,francia & ,pietro ,p]ug9o fir/ began to %[ 9 _! works2 at ! sight ( :i* p ran l madm5 to ?is new & m lifelike beauty1 = x seem$ to !m q c]ta9 t no?+ bett] c\ld ev] be done4 ,b _! error 0 aft]w>ds cle>ly prov$ by ! works ( ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 :o1 giv+ a beg9n+ to t ?ird mann] :i* we propose to call ! mod]n--besides ! =ce & boldness ( 8 draw+1 & ! extreme subtlety :]e) he c\nt]feit$ all ! m9ut5esses ( nature exactly z !y are--) good rule1 bett] ord]1 "r proportion1 p]fect draw+1 & div9e grace1 ab\nd+ 9 res\rces & hav+ a mo/ pr(\nd k ( art1 may be truly said to h end[$ 8 figures ) motion & brea?4 ,!re foll[$ aft] him1 al?\gh at "s di/ance1 ,giorgione da ,ca/elfranco1 :o obta9$ a beautiful gradation ( col\r 9 8 pictures1 & gave a sublime movem5t to 8 works by means ( a c]ta9 d>kness ( %ad[1 v well conceiv$2 & n inf]ior to him 9 giv+ =ce1 relief1 sweetness1 & grace to 8 pictures1 ) 8 col\r+1 0 ,fra ,b>tolommeo di ,san ,m>co4 ,b m ?an all did ! mo/ graci\s ,raffaello da ,urb9o1 :o1 /udy+ ! lab\rs ( ! old ma/]s & ^? ( ! mod]n1 took ! be/ f !m1 &1 hav+ ga!r$ x toge!r1 enri*$ ! art ( pa9t+ ) t complete p]fection :i* 0 %[n 9 anci5t times by ! figures ( ,apelles & ,zeuxis2 nay1 ev5 m1 if we may make bold to say x1 z might be prov$ if we c\ld comp>e _! works ) 84 ,:]e=e nature 0 left vanqui%$ by 8 col\rs2 & 8 inv5tion 0 facile & peculi> to himself1 z may be p]ceiv$ by all :o see 8 pa9t$ /ories1 :i* are z vivid z writ+s1 = 9 !m he %[$ u places & build+s true to reality1 & ! features & co/umes bo? ( our own p & ( /rang]s1 accord+ to 8 pleasure2 n to m5tion 8 gift ( imp>t+ grace to ! heads ( "y m51 old m51 & wom51 res]v+ mode/y = ! mode/1 wantonness = ! wanton1 & = *ildr5 n[ mis*ief 9 _! eyes1 n[ playfulness 9 _! attitudes2 & ! folds ( 8 drap]ies1 also1 are nei!r too simple nor too intricate1 b ( su* a k9d t !y appe> real4 ,9 ! same mann]1 b sweet] 9 col\r+ & n s bold1 !re foll[$ ,&rea del ,s>to1 :o may be call$ a r>e pa9t]1 = 8 works are free f errors4 ,nor is x possible to describe ! *>m+ vivacity se5 9 ! works ( ,antonio da ,correggio1 :o pa9t$ hair 9 detail1 n 9 ! precise mann] us$ by ! ma/]s be=e him1 :i* 0 con/ra9$1 %>p1 & dry1 b s(t & fea!ry1 ) ea* s+le hair visible1 su* 0 8 facility 9 mak+ !m2 & !y seem$ l gold & m beautiful ?an real hair1 :i* is surpass$ by t :i* he pa9t$4 ,! same did ,francesco ,mazzuoli ( ,p>ma1 :o excell$ him 9 _m respects 9 grace1 adornm5t1 & beauty ( mann]1 z may be se5 9 _m ( 8 pictures1 :i* smile on :oev] beholds !m2 & ev5 z !re is a p]fect illusion ( sight 9 ! eyes1 s !re is p]ceiv$ ! beat+ ( ! pulse1 accord+ z x be/ pleas$ 8 bru%4 ,b :osoev] %all consid] ! mural pa9t+s ( ,polidoro & ,matur9o1 w see figures 9 attitudes t seem beyond ! b\nds ( possibility1 & he w wond] ) amazem5t h[ x c be possible1 n to describe ) ! tongue1 :i* is easy1 b to express ) ! bru% ! trem5d\s conceptions :i* !y put into execution ) su* ma/]y & dext]ity1 9 repres5t+ ! de$s ( ! ,romans exactly z !y 74 ,& h[ _m !re are :o1 hav+ giv5 life to _! figures ) _! col\rs1 are n[ dead1 su* z ,il ,rosso1 ,fra ,seba/iano1 ,giulio ,romano1 & ,p]9o del ,vaga6 ,= ( ! liv+1 :o are kn[n to all ?r\gh _! own ef=ts1 !re is no ne$ to speak "h4 ,b :at mo/ conc]ns ! :ole _w ( art is t !y h n[ br\ght x to su* p]fection1 & made x s easy = him :o possesses draughtsman%ip1 inv5tion1 & col\r+1 t1 :]eas ^? e>ly ma/]s took six ye>s to pa9t "o panel1 our mod]n ma/]s c pa9t six 9 "o ye>1 z ,i c te/ify ) ! greate/ confid5ce bo? f see+ & f do+2 & our pictures are cle>ly mu* m highly f9i%$ & p]fect ?an ^? execut$ 9 =m] times by ma/]s ( acc\nt4 ,b he :o be>s ! palm f bo? ! liv+ & ! dead1 transc5d+ & eclips+ all o!rs1 is ! div9e ,mi*elagnolo ,buon>roti1 :o holds ! sov]eignty n m]ely ( "o ( ^! arts1 b ( all ?ree toge!r4 ,?is ma/] surpasses & excels n only all ^? mod]ns :o h almo/ vanqui%$ nature1 b ev5 ^? mo/ fam\s anci5ts :o )\t a d\bt did s glori\sly surpass h]2 & 9 8 own self he triumphs ov] mod]ns1 anci5ts1 & nature1 :o c\ld sc>cely conceive any?+ s /range & s difficult t he w\ld n be able1 by ! =ce ( 8 mo/ div9e intellect & by means ( 8 indu/ry1 draughtsman%ip1 art1 judgm5t1 & grace1 to excel x by a great measure2 & t n only 9 pa9t+ & 9 ! use ( col\r1 "u :i* title are compris$ all =ms1 & all bodies upright or n upright1 palpable or impalpable1 visible or invisible1 b also 9 ! highe/ p]fection ( bodies 9 ! r\nd1 ) ! po9t ( 8 *isel4 ,& f a plant s beautiful & s fruitful1 ?r\gh 8 lab\rs1 !re h already spread bran*es s _m & s noble1 t1 besides hav+ fill$ ! _w 9 su* unwont$ pr(usion ) ! mo/ lusci\s fruits1 !y h also giv5 ! f9al =m to ^! ?ree mo/ noble arts4 ,& s great & s m>vell\s is 8 p]fection1 t x may be safely & surely said t 8 /atues are 9 all _! p>ts mu* m beautiful ?an ! anci5t2 = if we comp>e ! heads1 h&s1 arms1 & feet %ap$ by ! "o ) ^? ( ! o!rs1 we see 9 8 a great] dep? & solidity1 a grace m completely graceful1 & a mu* m absolute p]fection1 accompli%$ ) a mann] s facile 9 ! ov]com+ ( difficulties1 t x is n possible ev] to see any?+ bett]4 ,& ! same may be believ$ ( 8 pictures1 :i*2 if we *anc$ to h "s by ! mo/ fam\s ,greeks & ,romans1 s t we might comp>e !m face to face1 w\ld prove to be z mu* high] 9 value & m noble z 8 sculptures are cle>ly sup]ior to all ^? ( ! anci5ts4 ,b if we admire s greatly ^? mo/ fam\s ma/]s :o1 spurr$ by su* extraord9>y rew>ds & by su* good-=tune1 gave life to _! works1 h[ mu* m %\ld we n celebrate & exalt to ! heav5s ^? r>e intellects :o1 n only )\t rew>d1 b 9 mis]able pov]ty1 br+ =? fruits s preci\s8 ,we mu/ believe & decl>e1 !n1 t if1 9 ?is our age1 !re 7 a due me$ ( remun]ation1 !re w\ld be )\t a d\bt works great] & mu* bett] ?an 7 ev] wr\ght by ! anci5ts4 ,b ! fact t !y h to grapple m ) fam9e ?an ) fame1 keeps our hapless intellects subm]g$1 &1 to ! %ame & disgrace ( ^? :o c\ld raise !m up b give no ?\ght to x1 prev5ts !m f becom+ kn[n4 ,& let ?is be en\gh to h said on ?is subject2 = x is n[ "t to return to ! ,lives1 & to treat 9 detail ( all ^? :o h execut$ fam\s works 9 ?is ?ird mann]1 ! creator ( :i* 0 ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 ) :om we w n[ beg94 ,,leon>do ,,da ,,v9ci ,,life ,,( ,,leon>do ,,da ,,v9ci#aj ,,pa9t] ,,& ,,sculptor ,,( ,,flor5ce ,! greate/ gifts are (t5 se51 9 ! c\rse ( nature1 ra9$ by cele/ial influ5ces on human creatures2 & sometimes1 9 sup]natural fa%ion1 beauty1 grace1 & tal5t are unit$ beyond measure 9 "o s+le p]son1 9 a mann] t to :atev] su* an "o turns 8 att5tion1 8 e action is s div9e1 t1 surpass+ all o!r m51 x makes itself cle>ly kn[n z a ?+ be/[$ by ,god 7z x is71 & n acquir$ by human art4 ,?is 0 se5 by all mank9d 9 ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 9 :om1 besides a beauty ( body nev] suffici5tly extoll$1 !re 0 an inf9ite grace 9 all 8 actions2 & s great 0 8 g5ius1 & su* its gr[?1 t to :atev] difficulties he turn$ 8 m9d1 he solv$ !m ) ease4 ,9 him 0 great bodily /r5g?1 jo9$ to dext]ity1 ) a _s & c\rage ev] royal & magnanim\s2 & ! fame ( 8 "n s increas$1 t n only 9 8 lifetime 0 he held 9 e/eem1 b 8 reputation became ev5 great] among po/]ity aft] 8 dea?4 ,truly m>vell\s & cele/ial 0 ,leon>do1 ! son ( ,s] ,pi]o da ,v9ci2 & 9 le>n+ & 9 ! rudim5ts ( lett]s he w\ld h made great pr(ici5ce1 if he _h n be5 s v>iable & un/able1 = he set himself to le>n _m ?+s1 & !n1 aft] hav+ begun !m1 ab&on$ !m4 ,?us1 9 ari?metic1 dur+ ! few mon?s t he /udi$ x1 he made s mu* progress1 t1 by cont9ually sugge/+ d\bts & difficulties to ! ma/] :o 0 tea*+ him1 he w\ld v (t5 bewild] him4 ,he gave "s little att5tion to music1 & quickly resolv$ to le>n to play ! lyre1 z "o :o _h by nature a _s mo/ l(ty & full ( ref9em5t3 :]e=e he sang div9ely to t in/rum5t1 improvis+ ^u x4 ,nev]!less1 al?\gh he occupi$ himself ) su* a v>iety ( ?+s1 he nev] ceas$ draw+ & work+ 9 relief1 pursuits :i* suit$ 8 fancy m ?an any o!r4 ,s] ,pi]o1 hav+ obs]v$ ?is1 & hav+ consid]$ ! l(t9ess ( 8 intellect1 "o day took "s ( 8 draw+s & c>ri$ !m to ,&rea del ,v]roc*io1 :o 0 mu* 8 fri5d1 & bes\ght him /raitly to tell him :e!r ,leon>do1 by devot+ himself to draw+1 w\ld make any pr(ici5ce4 ,&rea 0 a/oni%$ to see ! extraord9>y beg9n+s ( ,leon>do1 & urg$ ,s] ,pi]o t he %\ld make him /udy x2 :]e=e he arrang$ ) ,leon>do t he %\ld ent] ! work%op ( ,&rea1 :i* ,leon>do did ) ! greate/ will+ness 9 ! _w4 ,& he practis$ n "o bran* ( art only1 b all ^? 9 :i* draw+ play$ a "p2 & hav+ an intellect s div9e & m>vell\s t he 0 also an excell5t geometrician1 he n only work$ 9 sculpture1 mak+ 9 8 y\?1 9 clay1 "s heads ( wom5 t are smil+1 ( :i* pla/] ca/s are /ill tak51 & likewise "s heads ( boys :i* appe>$ to h issu$ f ! h& ( a ma/]2 b 9 ar*itecture1 also1 he made _m draw+s bo? ( gr\nd-plans & ( o!r designs ( build+s2 & he 0 ! fir/1 al?\gh b a y\?1 :o sugge/$ ! plan ( r$uc+ ! riv] ,arno to a navigable canal f ,pisa to ,flor5ce4 ,he made designs ( fl\r-mills1 full+-mills1 & eng9es1 :i* might be driv5 by ! =ce ( wat]3 & s9ce he wi%$ t 8 pr(ession %\ld be pa9t+1 he /udi$ mu* 9 draw+ aft] nature1 & sometimes 9 mak+ models ( figures 9 clay1 ov] :i* he w\ld lay s(t pieces ( clo? dipp$ 9 clay1 & !n set himself pati5tly to draw !m on a c]ta9 k9d ( v f9e ,rheims clo?1 or prep>$ l953 & he execut$ !m 9 black & :ite ) ! po9t ( 8 bru%1 s t x 0 a m>vel1 z "s ( !m by 8 h&1 :i* ,i h 9 our book ( draw+s1 /ill be> witness2 besides :i*1 he drew on pap] ) su* dilig5ce & s well1 t !re is no "o :o has ev] equall$ him 9 p]fection ( f9i%2 & ,i h "o1 a head drawn ) ! /yle 9 *i>oscuro1 :i* is div9e4 ,& !re 0 infus$ 9 t bra9 su* grace f ,god1 & a p[] ( expression 9 su* sublime accord ) ! intellect & memory t s]v$ x1 & he knew s well h[ to express 8 conceptions by draughtsman%ip1 t he vanqui%$ ) 8 disc\rse1 & confut$ ) 8 reason+1 e valiant wit4 ,& he 0 cont9ually mak+ models & designs to %[ m5 h[ to remove m\nta9s ) ease1 & h[ to bore !m 9 ord] to pass f "o level to ano!r2 & by means ( lev]s1 w9dlasses1 & screws1 he %[$ ! way to raise & draw great weights1 toge!r ) me?ods = empty+ h>b\rs1 & pumps = remov+ wat] f l[ places1 ?+s :i* 8 bra9 nev] ceas$ f devis+2 & ( ^! ideas & lab\rs _m draw+s may be se51 scatt]$ abroad among our craftsm52 & ,i myself h se5 n a few4 ,he ev5 w5t s f> z to wa/e 8 "t 9 draw+ knots ( cords1 made accord+ to an ord]1 t f "o end all ! re/ might foll[ till ! o!r1 s z to fill a r\nd2 & "o ( ^! is to be se5 9 /amp1 mo/ difficult & beautiful1 & 9 ! middle ( x are ^! words1 ,leon>dus ,v9ci ,accademia4 ,& among ^! models & designs1 !re 0 "o by :i* he (t5 demon/rat$ to _m +5i\s citiz5s1 :o 7 !n gov]n+ ,flor5ce1 h[ he propos$ to raise ! ,temple ( ,s4 ,giovanni 9 ,flor5ce1 & place /eps "u x1 )\t damag+ ! build+2 & ) su* /rong reasons did he urge ?is1 t x appe>$ possible1 al?\gh ea* man1 aft] he _h dep>t$1 w\ld recognize = himself ! impossibility ( s va/ an und]tak+4 ,he 0 s pleas+ 9 conv]sation1 t he attract$ to himself ! he>ts ( m54 ,& al?\gh he possess$1 "o might say1 no?+1 & work$ little1 he always kept s]vants & horses1 9 :i* latt] he took mu* delight1 & p>ticul>ly 9 all o!r animals1 :i* he manag$ ) ! greate/ love & pati5ce2 & ?is he %[$ :5 (t5 pass+ by ! places :]e birds 7 sold1 =1 tak+ !m ) 8 own h& out ( _! cages1 & hav+ paid to ^? :o sold !m ! price t 0 ask$1 he let !m fly away into ! air1 re/or+ to !m _! lo/ lib]ty4 ,= :i* reason nature 0 pleas$ s to fav\r him1 t1 :]ev] he turn$ 8 ?\ght1 bra91 & m9d1 he display$ su* div9e p[] 9 8 works1 t1 9 giv+ !m _! p]fection1 no "o 0 ev] 8 pe] 9 read9ess1 vivacity1 excell5ce1 beauty1 & grace4 ,x is cle> t ,leon>do1 ?r\gh 8 compreh5sion ( art1 began _m ?+s & nev] f9i%$ "o ( !m1 s9ce x seem$ to him t ! h& 0 n able to atta9 to ! p]fection ( art 9 c>ry+ out ! ?+s :i* he imag9$2 = ! reason t he conceiv$ 9 idea difficulties s subtle & s m>vell\s1 t !y c\ld nev] be express$ by ! h&s1 be !y ev] s excell5t4 ,& s _m 7 8 caprices1 t1 philosophiz+ ( natural ?+s1 he set himself to seek out ! prop]ties ( h]bs1 go+ on ev5 to obs]ve ! motions ( ! heav5s1 ! pa? ( ! moon1 & ! c\rses ( ! sun4 ,he 0 plac$1 !n1 z has be5 said1 9 8 boyhood1 at ! in/ance ( ,s] ,pi]o1 to le>n art ) ,&rea del ,v]roc*io1 :o 0 mak+ a panel-picture ( ,s4 ,john baptiz+ ,*ri/1 :5 ,leon>do pa9t$ an angel :o 0 hold+ "s g>m5ts2 & al?\gh he 0 b a lad1 ,leon>do execut$ x 9 su* a mann] t 8 angel 0 mu* bett] ?an ! figures ( ,&rea2 :i* 0 ! reason t ,&rea w\ld nev] aga9 t\* col\r1 9 disda9 t a *ild %\ld "k m ?an he4 ,illu/ration3 ,,&rea ,,v]roc*io3 ,,! ,,baptism ,,9 ,,jordan 7,flor5ce3 ,accademia1 #ga4 ,panel7 ,he 0 commission$ to make a c>toon = a door-hang+ t 0 to be execut$ 9 ,fl&]s1 wov5 9 gold & silk1 to be s5t to ! ,k+ ( ,portugal1 ( ,adam & ,eve s9n+ 9 ! ,e>?ly ,p>adise2 :]e9 ,leon>do drew ) ! bru% 9 *i>oscuro1 ) ! lights 9 lead-:ite1 a mead[ ( inf9ite k9ds ( h]bage1 ) "s animals1 ( :i*1 9 tru?1 x may be said t = dilig5ce & tru? to nature div9e wit c\ld n make x s p]fect4 ,9 x is ! fig-tree1 toge!r ) ! =e%ort5+ ( ! leaves & ! v>y+ aspects ( ! bran*es1 wr\ght ) su* lov+ness t ! bra9 reels at ! m]e ?\ght h[ a man c\ld h su* pati5ce4 ,!re is also a palm-tree :i* has ! radiat+ cr[n ( ! palm1 execut$ ) su* great & m>vell\s art t no?+ save ! pati5ce & intellect ( ,leon>do c\ld avail to d x4 ,?is "w 0 c>ri$ no f>!r2 :]e=e ! c>toon is n[ at ,flor5ce1 9 ! bless$ h\se ( ! ,magnific5t ,ottaviano de' ,m$ici1 pres5t$ to him n long ago by ! uncle ( ,leon>do4 ,x is said t ,s] ,pi]o da ,v9ci1 be+ at 8 villa1 0 bes\ght z a fav\r1 by a peasant ( 81 :o _h made a buckl] ) 8 own h&s out ( a fig-tree t he _h cut d[n on ! f>m1 to h x pa9t$ = him 9 ,flor5ce1 :i* he did v will+ly1 s9ce ! c\ntryman 0 v skilful at cat*+ birds & fi%+1 & ,s] ,pi]o made mu* use ( him 9 ^! pursuits4 ,!reupon1 hav+ _h x tak5 to ,flor5ce1 )\t say+ a ^w to ,leon>do z to ^: x 01 he ask$ him to pa9t some?+ ^u x4 ,leon>do1 hav+ "o day tak5 ?is buckl] 9 8 h&s1 & see+ x twi/$1 badly made1 & clumsy1 /raight5$ x by ! fire1 &1 hav+ giv5 x to a turn]1 f ! rude & clumsy ?+ t x 01 caus$ x to be made smoo? & ev54 ,& aft]w>ds1 hav+ giv5 x a coat ( gesso1 & hav+ prep>$ x 9 8 own way1 he began to ?9k :at he c\ld pa9t ^u x1 t might be able to t]rify all :o %\ld come ^u x1 produc+ ! same effect z once did ! head ( ,m$usa4 ,= ?is purpose1 !n1 ,leon>do c>ri$ to a room ( 8 own into :i* no "o ent]$ save himself alone1 liz>ds great & small1 crickets1 s]p5ts1 butt]flies1 gras%opp]s1 bats1 & o!r /range k9ds ( su*like animals1 out ( ! numb] ( :i*1 v>i\sly put toge!r1 he =m$ a great ugly creature1 mo/ horrible & t]rify+1 :i* emitt$ a poison\s brea? & turn$ ! air to flame2 & he made x com+ out ( a d>k & jagg$ rock1 bel*+ =? v5om f its op5 ?roat1 fire f its eyes1 & smoke f its no/rils1 9 s /range a fa%ion t x appe>$ altoge!r a mon/r\s & horrible ?+2 & s long did he lab\r ov] mak+ x1 t ! /5* ( ! dead animals 9 t room 0 pa/ be>+1 b ,leon>do did n notice x1 s great 0 ! love t he bore t[>ds art4 ,! "w be+ f9i%$1 al?\gh x 0 no long] ask$ = ei!r by ! c\ntryman or by 8 fa!r1 ,leon>do told ! latt] t he might s5d = ! buckl] at 8 conv5i5ce1 s9ce1 = 8 "p1 x 0 f9i%$4 ,s] ,pi]o hav+ !re=e gone "o morn+ to ! room = ! buckl]1 & hav+ knock$ at ! door1 ,leon>do op5$ to him1 tell+ him to wait a little2 &1 hav+ gone back into ! room1 he adju/$ ! buckl] 9 a good light on ! easel1 & put to ! w9d[1 9 ord] to make a s(t light1 & !n he bade him come 9 to see x4 ,s] ,pi]o1 at ! fir/ glance1 tak5 by surprise1 gave a sudd5 />t1 n ?9k+ t t 0 ! buckl]1 nor m]ely pa9t$ ! =m t he saw ^u x1 &1 fall+ back a /ep1 ,leon>do *eck$ him1 say+1 ,?is "w s]ves ! end = :i* x 0 made2 take x1 !n1 & c>ry x away1 s9ce ?is is ! effect t x 0 meant to produce4 ,?is ?+ appe>$ to ,s] ,pi]o no?+ %ort ( a miracle1 & he prais$ v greatly ! +5i\s idea ( ,leon>do2 & !n1 hav+ privately b\ght f a p$l> ano!r buckl]1 pa9t$ ) a he>t transfix$ by an arr[1 he pres5t$ x to ! c\ntryman1 :o rema9$ oblig$ to him = x z long z he liv$4 ,aft]w>ds1 ,s] ,pi]o sold ! buckl] ( ,leon>do secretly to "s m]*ants 9 ,flor5ce1 = a hundr$ ducats2 & 9 a %ort "t x came into ! h&s ( ! ,duke ( ,milan1 hav+ be5 sold to him by ! said m]*ants = ?ree hundr$ ducats4 ,leon>do !n made a picture ( ,our ,lady1 a mo/ excell5t "w1 :i* 0 9 ! possession ( ,pope ,clem5t ,,vii2 &1 among o!r ?+s pa9t$ !re91 he c\nt]feit$ a glass vase full ( wat]1 conta9+ "s fl[]s1 9 :i*1 besides its m>vell\s naturalness1 he _h imitat$ ! dew-drops on ! fl[]s1 s t x seem$ m real ?an ! reality4 ,= ,antonio ,segni1 :o 0 v mu* 8 fri5d1 he made1 on a %eet ( pap]1 a ,neptune execut$ ) su* c>eful draughtsman%ip t x seem$ absolutely alive4 ,9 x "o saw ! ocean tr\bl$1 & ,neptune's c> drawn by sea-horses1 ) fanta/ic creatures1 m>9e mon/]s & w9ds1 & "s v beautiful heads ( sea-gods4 ,?is draw+ 0 pres5t$ by ,fabio1 ! son ( ,antonio1 to ,mess] ,giovanni ,gaddi1 ) ?is epigram3 ,p9xit ,virgilius ,neptunum1 p9xit ,hom]us1 ,dum m>is undisoni p] vada flectit equos4 ,m5te quidem vates illum conspexit ut]que1 ,v9cius a/ oculis2 jureque v9cit eos4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,adoration ,,( ,,! ,,magi 7,aft] ! panel by ,leon>do da ,v9ci4 ,flor5ce3 ,uffizi1 #abeb7 ,&]son ,! fancy came to him to pa9t a picture 9 oils ( ! head ( a ,m$usa1 ) ! head attir$ ) a coil ( snakes1 ! mo/ /range & extravagant inv5tion t c\ld ev] be imag9$2 b s9ce x 0 a "w t took "t1 x rema9$ unf9i%$1 z happ5$ ) almo/ all 8 ?+s4 ,x is among ! r>e works ( art 9 ! ,palace ( ,duke ,cosimo1 toge!r ) ! head ( an angel1 :o is rais+ "o arm 9 ! air1 :i*1 com+ =w>d1 is =e%ort5$ f ! %\ld] to ! elb[1 & ) ! o!r he raises ! h& to ! brea/4 ,x is an extraord9>y ?+ h[ t g5ius1 9 8 desire to give ! highe/ relief to ! works t he made1 w5t s f> ) d>k %ad[s1 9 ord] to f9d ! d>ke/ possible gr\nds1 t he s\ght = blacks :i* might make deep] %ad[s & be d>k] ?an o!r blacks1 t by _! means he might make 8 lights ! bright]2 & 9 ! end ?is me?od turn$ out s d>k1 t1 no light rema9+ !re1 8 pictures _h r ! "* ( ?+s made to repres5t an effect ( night1 ?an ! cle> quality ( daylight2 :i* all came f seek+ to give great] relief1 & to a*ieve ! f9al p]fection ( art4 ,he 0 s delight$ :5 he saw c]ta9 biz>re heads ( m51 ) ! be>d or hair gr[+ naturally1 t he w\ld foll[ "o t pleas$ him a :ole day1 & s treasur$ him up 9 idea1 t aft]w>ds1 on arriv+ home1 he drew him z if he _h _h him 9 8 pres5ce4 ,( ?is sort !re are _m heads to be se51 bo? ( wom5 & ( m51 & ,i h sev]al ( !m1 drawn by 8 h& ) ! p51 9 our book ( draw+s1 :i* ,i h m5tion$ s _m times2 su* 0 t ( ,am]igo ,vespucci1 :i* is a v beautiful head ( an old man drawn ) *>coal1 & likewise t ( ,sc>amuccia1 ,capta9 ( ! ,gypsies1 :i* aft]w>ds came into ! h&s ( ,m4 ,donato ,valdambr9i ( ,arezzo1 ,canon ( ,s4 ,lor5zo1 left to him by ,giambull>i4 ,he began a panel-picture ( ! ,adoration ( ! ,magi1 conta9+ _m beautiful ?+s1 p>ticul>ly ! heads1 :i* 0 9 ! h\se ( ,am]igo ,b5ci1 opposite ! ,loggia de' ,p]uzzi2 & ?is1 also1 rema9$ unf9i%$1 l 8 o!r works4 ,x came to pass t ,giovan ,galeazzo1 ,duke ( ,milan1 be+ dead1 & ,lodovico ,s=za rais$ to ! same rank1 9 ! ye> #adid1 ,leon>do 0 summon$ to ,milan 9 great repute to ! ,duke1 :o took mu* delight 9 ! s\nd ( ! lyre1 to ! end t he might play x3 & ,leon>do took ) him t in/rum5t :i* he _h made ) 8 own h&s1 9 great "p ( silv]1 9 ! =m ( a horse's skull--a ?+ biz>re & new--9 ord] t ! h>mony might be ( great] volume & m sonor\s 9 tone2 ) :i* he surpass$ all ! musicians :o _h come toge!r !re to play4 ,besides ?is1 he 0 ! be/ improvis] 9 v]se ( 8 day4 ,! ,duke1 he>+ ! m>vell\s disc\rse ( ,leon>do1 became s enam\r$ ( 8 g5ius1 t x 0 some?+ incr$ible3 & he prevail$ ^u him by entreaties to pa9t an alt>-panel conta9+ a ,nativity1 :i* 0 s5t by ! ,duke to ! ,emp]or4 ,he also pa9t$ 9 ,milan1 = ! ,fri>s ( ,s4 ,dom9ic1 at ,s4 ,m>ia delle ,grazie1 a ,la/ ,supp]1 a mo/ beautiful & m>vell\s ?+2 & to ! heads ( ! ,apo/les he gave su* maje/y & beauty1 t he left ! head ( ,*ri/ unf9i%$1 n believ+ t he 0 able to give x t div9e air :i* is ess5tial to ! image ( ,*ri/4 ,?is "w1 rema9+ ?us all b f9i%$1 has ev] be5 held by ! ,milanese 9 ! greate/ v5]ation1 & also by /rang]s z well2 = ,leon>do imag9$ & succe$$ 9 express+ t anxiety :i* _h seiz$ ! ,apo/les 9 wi%+ to "k :o %\ld betray _! ,ma/]4 ,= :i* reason 9 all _! faces are se5 love1 fe>1 & wra?1 or r1 sorr[1 at n be+ able to und]/& ! mean+ ( ,*ri/2 :i* ?+ excites no less m>vel ?an ! sight1 9 contra/ to x1 ( ob/9acy1 hatr$1 & trea*]y 9 ,judas2 n to m5tion t e lea/ "p ( ! "w displays an incr$ible dilig5ce1 see+ t ev5 9 ! tableclo? ! texture ( ! /uff is c\nt]feit$ 9 su* a mann] t l95 itself c\ld n seem m real4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,la/ ,,supp] 7,aft] ! oil fresco by ,leon>do da ,v9ci4 ,milan3 ,s4 ,m>ia delle ,grazie7 ,m4,s4 ,x is said t ! ,prior ( t place kept press+ ,leon>do1 9 a mo/ importunate mann]1 to f9i% ! "w2 = x seem$ /range to him to see ,leon>do sometimes /& half a day at a "t1 lo/ 9 contemplation1 & he w\ld h lik$ him to g on l ! lab\r]s hoe+ 9 8 g>d51 )\t ev] /opp+ 8 bru%4 ,& n cont5t ) ?is1 he compla9$ ( x to ! ,duke1 & t s w>mly1 t he 0 con/ra9$ to s5d = ,leon>do & delicately urg$ him to "w1 contriv+ nev]!less to %[ him t he 0 do+ all ?is because ( ! importunity ( ! ,prior4 ,leon>do1 kn[+ t ! intellect ( t ,pr9ce 0 acute & disc]n+1 0 pleas$ to disc\rse at l>ge ) ! ,duke on ! subject1 a ?+ :i* he _h nev] done ) ! ,prior3 & he reason$ mu* ) him ab\t art1 & made him und]/& t m5 ( l(ty g5ius sometimes accompli% ! mo/ :5 !y "w ! lea/1 seek+ out inv5tions ) ! m9d1 & =m+ ^? p]fect ideas :i* ! h&s aft]w>ds express & reproduce f ! images already conceiv$ 9 ! bra94 ,& he add$ t two heads 7 /ill want+ = him to pa9t2 t ( ,*ri/1 :i* he did n wi% to seek on e>?2 & he c\ld n ?9k t x 0 possible to conceive 9 ! imag9ation t beauty & heav5ly grace :i* %\ld be ! m>k ( ,god inc>nate4 ,next1 !re 0 want+ t ( ,judas1 :i* 0 also tr\bl+ him1 n ?9k+ himself capable ( imag9+ features t %\ld repres5t ! c\nt5ance ( him :o1 aft] s _m b5efits receiv$1 _h a m9d s cruel z to resolve to betray 8 ,"l1 ! ,creator ( ! _w4 ,h[ev]1 he w\ld seek out a model = ! latt]2 b if 9 ! end he c\ld n f9d a bett]1 he %\ld n want t ( ! importunate & tactless ,prior4 ,?is ?+ mov$ ! ,duke wondr\sly to laught]1 & he said t ,leon>do _h a ?\s& reasons on 8 side4 ,& s ! poor ,prior1 9 confusion1 conf9$ himself to urg+ on ! "w 9 ! g>d51 & left ,leon>do 9 peace1 :o f9i%$ only ! head ( ,judas1 :i* seems ! v embodim5t ( trea*]y & inhumanity2 b t ( ,*ri/1 z has be5 said1 rema9$ unf9i%$4 ,! nobility ( ?is picture1 bo? because ( its design1 & f its hav+ be5 wr\ght ) an incomp>able dilig5ce1 awoke a desire 9 ! ,k+ ( ,france to transport x into 8 k+dom2 :]e=e he tri$ by all possible means to discov] :e!r !re 7 ar*itects :o1 ) cross-/ays ( wood & iron1 might h be5 able to make x s secure t x might be transport$ safely2 )\t consid]+ any exp5se t might h be5 involv$ !reby1 s mu* did he desire x4 ,b ! fact ( its be+ pa9t$ on ! wall robb$ 8 ,maje/y ( 8 desire2 & ! picture rema9$ ) ! ,milanese4 ,9 ! same refectory1 :ile he 0 work+ at ! ,la/ ,supp]1 on ! end wall :]e is a ,passion 9 ! old mann]1 ,leon>do portray$ ! said ,lodovico1 ) ,massimiliano1 8 elde/ son2 &1 on ! o!r side1 ! ,du*ess ,beatrice1 ) ,francesco1 _! o!r son1 bo? ( :om aft]w>ds became ,dukes ( ,milan2 & all are portray$ div9ely well4 ,:ile he 0 engag$ on ?is "w1 he propos$ to ! ,duke to make a horse 9 bronze1 ( a m>vell\s greatness1 9 ord] to place ^u x1 z a memorial1 ! image ( ! ,duke4 ,& on s va/ a scale did he beg9 x & cont9ue x1 t x c\ld nev] be complet$4 ,& !re are ^? :o h be5 ( ! op9ion 7s v>i\s & s (t5 malign out ( envy are ! judgm5ts ( m57 t he began x ) no int5tion ( f9i%+ x1 because1 be+ ( s great a size1 an incr$ible difficulty 0 enc\nt]$ 9 seek+ to ca/ x 9 "o piece2 & x might also be believ$ t1 f ! result1 _m may h =m$ su* a judgm5t1 s9ce _m ( 8 works h rema9$ unf9i%$4 ,b1 9 tru?1 "o c believe t 8 va/ & mo/ excell5t m9d 0 hamp]$ ?r\gh be+ too full ( desire1 & t 8 wi% ev] to seek out excell5ce ^u excell5ce1 & p]fection ^u p]fection1 0 ! reason ( x4 ,tal *e l' op]a fosse rit>data dal desio1 z our ,petr>ca has said4 ,&1 inde$1 ^? :o saw ! great model t ,leon>do made 9 clay v[ t !y h nev] se5 a m beautiful ?+1 or a m sup]b2 & x 0 pres]v$ until ! ,fr5* came to ,milan ) ,k+ ,l\is ( ,france1 & broke x all to pieces4 ,lo/1 also1 is a little model ( x 9 wax1 :i* 0 held to be p]fect1 toge!r ) a book on ! anatomy ( ! horse made by him by way ( /udy4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild ,,) ,s4 ,,anne 7,aft] ! c>toon by ,leon>do da ,v9ci4 ,london3 ,burl+ton ,h\se7 ,vas>i ,society ,he !n appli$ himself1 b ) great] c>e1 to ! anatomy ( man1 assi/$ by & 9 turn assi/+1 9 ?is rese>*1 ,mess] ,m>c' ,antonio della ,torre1 an excell5t philosoph]1 :o 0 !n lectur+ at ,pavia1 & :o wrote ( ?is matt]2 & he 0 "o ( ! fir/ 7z ,i h he>d tell7 t began to illu/rate ! problems ( m$ic9e ) ! doctr9e ( ,gal51 & to ?r[ true light on anatomy1 :i* up to t "t _h be5 wrapp$ 9 ! ?ick & gross d>kness ( ignorance4 ,& 9 ?is he f\nd m>vell\s aid 9 ! bra91 "w1 & h& ( ,leon>do1 :o made a book drawn 9 r$ *alk1 & annotat$ ) ! p51 ( ! bodies t he dissect$ ) 8 own h&1 & drew ) ! greate/ dilig5ce2 :]e9 he %[$ all ! frame ( ! bones2 & !n add$ to !m1 9 ord]1 all ! n]ves1 & cov]$ !m ) muscles2 ! fir/ atta*$ to ! bone1 ! second t hold ! body firm1 & ! ?ird t move x2 & beside !m1 "p by "p1 he wrote 9 lett]s ( an ill-%ap$ "*1 :i* he made ) ! left h&1 backw>ds2 & :oev] is n practis$ 9 read+ !m _c und]/& !m1 s9ce !y are n to be read save ) a mirror4 ,( ^! pap]s on ! anatomy ( man1 a great "p is 9 ! h&s ( ,mess] ,francesco da ,melzo1 a g5tleman ( ,milan1 :o 9 ! "t ( ,leon>do 0 a v beautiful boy1 & mu* belov$ by him1 & n[ is a no less beautiful & g5tle old man2 & he holds !m de>1 & keeps su* pap]s toge!r z if !y 7 relics1 9 company ) ! portrait ( ,leon>do ( happy memory2 & to all :o read ^! writ+s1 x seems impossible t t div9e _s %\ld h disc\rs$ s well ( art1 & ( ! muscles1 n]ves1 & ve9s1 & ) su* dilig5ce ( ev]y?+4 ,s1 also1 !re are 9 ! h&s ( ----1#aa a pa9t] ( ,milan1 c]ta9 writ+s ( ,leon>do1 likewise 9 *>act]s writt5 ) ! left h&1 backw>ds1 :i* treat ( pa9t+1 & ( ! me?ods ( draw+ & col\r+4 ,?is man1 n long ago1 came to ,flor5ce to see me1 wi%+ to pr9t ?is "w1 & he took x to ,rome1 9 ord] to put x into effect2 b ,i d n "k :at may aft]w>ds h become ( x4 ,& to return to ! works ( ,leon>do2 !re came to ,milan1 9 8 "t1 ! ,k+ ( ,france1 :]e=e ,leon>do be+ ask$ to devise "s biz>re ?+1 made a lion :i* walk$ sev]al /eps & !n op5$ its brea/1 & %[$ x full ( lilies4 ,9 ,milan he took = 8 assi/ant ! ,milanese ,salai1 :o 0 mo/ comely 9 grace & beauty1 hav+ f9e locks1 curl+ 9 r+lets1 9 :i* ,leon>do greatly delight$2 & he taught him _m ?+s ( art2 & c]ta9 works 9 ,milan1 :i* are said to be by ,salai1 7 ret\*$ by ,leon>do4 ,he return$ to ,flor5ce1 :]e he f\nd t ! ,s]vite ,fri>s _h entru/$ to ,filipp9o ! pa9t+ ( ! panel = ! high-alt> ( ! ,nunziata2 :]eupon ,leon>do said t he w\ld will+ly h done su* a "w4 ,filipp9o1 hav+ he>d ?is1 l ! amiable fell[ t he 01 retir$ f ! und]tak+2 & ! fri>s1 to ! end t ,leon>do might pa9t x1 took him into _! h\se1 meet+ ! exp5ses bo? ( himself & ( all 8 h\sehold2 & ?us he kept !m 9 expectation = a long "t1 b nev] began any?+4 ,9 ! end1 he made a c>toon conta9+ a ,madonna & a ,s4 ,anne1 ) a ,*ri/1 :i* n only caus$ all ! craftsm5 to m>vel1 b1 :5 x 0 f9i%$1 m5 & wom51 "y & old1 cont9u$ = two days to flock = a sight ( x to ! room :]e x 01 z if to a solemn fe/ival1 9 ord] to gaze at ! m>vels ( ,leon>do1 :i* caus$ all ^? p to be amaz$2 = 9 ! face ( t ,madonna 0 se5 :atev] ( ! simple & ! beautiful c by simplicity & beauty conf] grace on a picture ( ! ,"m ( ,*ri/1 s9ce he wi%$ to %[ t mode/y & t humility :i* are look$ = 9 an image ( ! ,virg91 supremely cont5t ) gladness at see+ ! beauty ( h] ,son1 :om %e 0 hold+ ) t5d]ness 9 h] lap1 :ile ) mo/ *a/5$ gaze %e 0 look+ d[n at ,s4 ,john1 z a little boy1 :o 0 play+ ) a lamb2 n )\t a smile f ,s4 ,anne1 :o1 ov]fl[+ ) joy1 0 behold+ h] e>?ly prog5y become div9e--ideas truly wor?y ( ! bra9 & g5ius ( ,leon>do4 ,?is c>toon1 z w be told bel[1 aft]w>ds w5t to ,france4 ,he made a portrait ( ,g9evra d' ,am]igo ,b5ci1 a v beautiful "w2 & ab&on$ ! "w = ! fri>s1 :o re/or$ x to ,filipp9o2 b he1 also1 fail$ to f9i% x1 hav+ be5 ov]tak5 by dea?4 ,leon>do und]took to execute1 = ,francesco del ,giocondo1 ! portrait ( ,monna ,lisa1 8 wife2 & aft] toil+ ov] x = f\r ye>s1 he left x unf9i%$2 & ! "w is n[ 9 ! collection ( ,k+ ,francis ( ,france1 at ,fonta9ebleau4 ,9 ?is head1 :oev] wi%$ to see h[ closely art c\ld imitate nature1 0 able to compreh5d x ) ease2 = 9 x 7 c\nt]feit$ all ! m9ut5esses t ) subtlety are able to be pa9t$1 see+ t ! eyes _h t lu/re & wat]y %e5 :i* are always se5 9 life1 & ar\nd !m 7 all ^? rosy & pe>ly t9ts1 z well z ! la%es1 :i* _c be repres5t$ )\t ! greate/ subtlety4 ,! eyebr[s1 ?r\gh 8 hav+ %[n ! mann] 9 :i* ! hairs spr+ f ! fle%1 "h m close & "h m scanty1 & curve accord+ to ! pores ( ! sk91 c\ld n be m natural4 ,! nose1 ) its beautiful no/rils1 rosy & t5d]1 appe>$ to be alive4 ,! m\?1 ) its op5+1 & ) its ends unit$ by ! r$ ( ! lips to ! fle%-t9ts ( ! face1 seem$1 9 tru?1 to be n col\rs b fle%4 ,9 ! pit ( ! ?roat1 if "o gaz$ ^u x int5tly1 c\ld be se5 ! beat+ ( ! pulse4 ,&1 inde$1 x may be said t x 0 pa9t$ 9 su* a mann] z to make e valiant craftsman1 be he :o he may1 tremble & lose he>t4 ,he made use1 also1 ( ?is device3 ,monna ,lisa be+ v beautiful1 he always employ$1 :ile he 0 pa9t+ h] portrait1 p]sons to play or s+1 & je/]s1 :o might make h] rema9 m]ry1 9 ord] to take away t melan*oly :i* pa9t]s are (t5 wont to give to ! portraits t !y pa9t4 ,& 9 ?is "w ( ,leon>do's !re 0 a smile s pleas+1 t x 0 a ?+ m div9e ?an human to behold2 & x 0 held to be some?+ m>vell\s1 s9ce ! reality 0 n m alive4 ,by reason1 !n1 ( ! excell5ce ( ! works ( ?is mo/ div9e craftsman1 8 fame _h s increas$ t all p]sons :o took delight 9 art--nay1 ! :ole city ( ,flor5ce--desir$ t he %\ld leave !m "s memorial1 & x 0 be+ propos$ ev]y:]e t he %\ld be commission$ to execute "s great & notable "w1 :]eby ! commonweal? might be hon\r$ & adorn$ by ! great g5ius1 grace & judgm5t t 7 se5 9 ! works ( ,leon>do4 ,& x 0 decid$ betwe5 ! ,gonfaloni] & ! *ief citiz5s1 ! ,great ,c\ncil ,*amb] hav+ be5 newly built--! ar*itecture ( :i* _h be5 contriv$ ) ! judgm5t & c\nsel ( ,giuliano da ,san ,gallo1 ,simone ,pollaiuolo1 call$ ,il ,cronaca1 ,mi*elagnolo ,buon>roti1 & ,baccio d' ,agnolo1 z w be relat$ ) m detail 9 ! prop] places--& hav+ be5 f9i%$ 9 great ha/e1 x 0 orda9$ by public decree t ,leon>do %\ld be giv5 "s beautiful "w to pa9t2 & s ! said hall 0 allott$ to him by ,pi]o ,sod]9i1 !n ,gonfaloni] ( ,ju/ice4 ,:]eupon ,leon>do1 det]m9+ to execute ?is "w1 began a c>toon 9 ! ,sala del ,papa1 an ap>tm5t 9 ,s4 ,m>ia ,novella1 repres5t+ ! /ory ( ,niccol ,picc99o1 ,capta9 ( ,duke ,filippo ( ,milan2 :]e9 he design$ a gr\p ( horsem5 :o 7 fight+ = a /&>d1 a "w t 0 held to be v excell5t & ( great ma/]y1 by reason ( ! m>vell\s ideas t he _h 9 compos+ t battle2 see+ t 9 x rage1 fury1 & rev5ge are p]ceiv$ z mu* 9 ! m5 z 9 ! horses1 among :i* two ) ! =e-legs int]lock$ are fight+ no less fi]cely ) _! tee? ?an ^? :o are rid+ !m d 9 fight+ = t /&>d1 :i* has be5 grasp$ by a soldi]1 :o seeks by ! /r5g? ( 8 %\ld]s1 z he spurs 8 horse to flight1 hav+ turn$ 8 body backw>ds & seiz$ ! /aff ( ! /&>d1 to wre/ x by =ce f ! h&s ( f\r o!rs1 ( :om two are def5d+ x1 ea* ) "o h&1 &1 rais+ _! swords 9 ! o!r1 are try+ to sev] ! /aff2 :ile an old soldi] 9 a r$ cap1 cry+ out1 grips ! /aff ) "o h&1 &1 rais+ a scimit> ) ! o!r1 furi\sly aims a bl[ 9 ord] to cut (f bo? ! h&s ( ^? :o1 gna%+ _! tee? 9 ! /ruggle1 are /riv+ 9 attitudes ( ! utmo/ fi]c5ess to def5d _! bann]2 besides :i*1 on ! gr\nd1 betwe5 ! legs ( ! horses1 !re are two figures 9 =e%ort5+ t are fight+ toge!r1 & ! "o on ! gr\nd has ov] him a soldi] :o has rais$ 8 arm z high z possible1 t ?us ) great] =ce he may plunge a dagg] into 8 ?roat1 9 ord] to end 8 life2 :ile ! o!r1 /ruggl+ ) 8 legs & arms1 is do+ :at he c to escape dea?4 ,x is n possible to describe ! inv5tion t ,leon>do %[$ 9 ! g>m5ts ( ! soldi]s1 all v>i$ by him 9 diff]5t ways1 & likewise 9 ! helmet-cre/s & o!r ornam5ts2 n to m5tion ! incr$ible ma/]y t he display$ 9 ! =ms & l9eam5ts ( ! horses1 :i* ,leon>do1 ) _! fi]y _s1 muscles1 & %apely beauty1 drew bett] ?an any o!r ma/]4 ,x is said t1 9 ord] to draw t c>toon1 he made a mo/ +5i\s /age1 :i* 0 rais$ by contract+ x & l[]$ by exp&+4 ,& conceiv+ ! wi% to col\r on ! wall 9 oils1 he made a composition ( s gross an admixture1 to act z a b9d] on ! wall1 t1 go+ on to pa9t 9 ! said hall1 x began to peel (f 9 su* a mann] t 9 a %ort "t he ab&on$ x1 see+ x spoil+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,leon>do ,,da ,,v9ci3 ,,monna ,,lisa 7,=m]ly ,p>is3 ,! ,l\vre1 #afja4 ,canvas on ,panel7 ,leon>do _h v great _s1 & 9 8 e action 0 mo/ g5]\s4 ,x is said t1 go+ to ! bank = ! all[ance t he us$ to draw e mon? f ,pi]o ,sod]9i1 ! ca%i] want$ to give him c]ta9 pap]-packets ( p5ce2 b he w\ld n take !m1 say+ 9 answ]1 ,i am no p5ny-pa9t]4 ,hav+ be5 blam$ = *eat+ ,pi]o ,sod]9i1 !re began to be murmur+s aga9/ him2 :]e=e ,leon>do s wr\ght ^u 8 fri5ds1 t he got ! money toge!r & took x to ,pi]o to repay him2 b he w\ld n accept x4 ,he w5t to ,rome ) ,duke ,giuliano de' ,m$ici1 at ! election ( ,pope ,leo1 :o sp5t mu* ( 8 "t on philosophical /udies1 & p>ticul>ly on al*emy2 :]e1 =m+ a pa/e ( a c]ta9 k9d ( wax1 z he walk$ he %ap$ animals v ?9 & full ( w9d1 &1 by bl[+ into !m1 made !m fly ?r\gh ! air1 b :5 ! w9d ceas$ !y fell to ! gr\nd4 ,on ! back ( a mo/ biz>re liz>d1 f\nd by ! v9e-dress] ( ! ,belv$]e1 he fix$1 ) a mixture ( quicksilv]1 w+s compos$ ( scales /ripp$ f o!r liz>ds1 :i*1 z x walk$1 quiv]$ ) ! motion2 & hav+ giv5 x eyes1 horns1 & be>d1 tam+ x1 & keep+ x 9 a box1 he made all 8 fri5ds1 to :om he %[$ x1 fly = fe>4 ,he us$ (t5 to h ! guts ( a we!r completely fre$ ( _! fat & clean$1 & ?us made s f9e t !y c\ld h be5 held 9 ! palm ( ! h&2 & hav+ plac$ a pair ( blacksmi?'s bell[s 9 ano!r room1 he fix$ to !m "o end ( ^!1 &1 bl[+ into !m1 fill$ ! room1 :i* 0 v l>ge1 s t :oev] 0 9 x 0 oblig$ to retreat into a corn]2 %[+ h[1 transp>5t & full ( w9d1 f tak+ up little space at ! beg9n+ !y _h come to occupy mu*1 & lik5+ !m to virtue4 ,he made an inf9ite numb] ( su* follies1 & gave 8 att5tion to mirrors2 & he tri$ ! /range/ me?ods 9 seek+ out oils = pa9t+1 & v>ni% = pres]v+ works :5 pa9t$4 ,he made at ?is "t1 = ,mess] ,baldass>re ,tur9i da ,pescia1 :o 0 ,dat>y to ,pope ,leo1 a little picture ( ! ,madonna ) ! ,*ild 9 h] arms1 ) inf9ite dilig5ce & art2 b :e!r ?r\gh ! fault ( :oev] prim$ ! panel ) gesso1 or because ( 8 innum]able & caprici\s mixtures ( gr\nds & col\rs1 x is n[ mu* spoilt4 ,& 9 ano!r small picture he made a portrait ( a little boy1 :i* is beautiful & graceful to a m>vel2 & bo? ( !m are n[ at ,pescia1 9 ! h&s ( ,mess] ,giuliano ,tur9i4 ,x is relat$ t1 a "w hav+ be5 allott$ to him by ! ,pope1 he /raightway began to di/il oils & h]bs1 9 ord] to make ! v>ni%2 at :i* ,pope ,leo said3 ,alas6 ?is man w nev] d any?+1 = he beg9s by ?9k+ ( ! end ( ! "w1 be=e ! beg9n+4 ,!re 0 v great disda9 betwe5 ,mi*elagnolo ,buon>roti & him1 on acc\nt ( :i* ,mi*elagnolo dep>t$ f ,flor5ce1 ) ! excuse ( ,duke ,giuliano1 hav+ be5 summon$ by ! ,pope to ! competition = ! faade ( ,s4 ,lor5zo4 ,leon>do1 und]/&+ ?is1 dep>t$ & w5t into ,france1 :]e ! ,k+1 hav+ _h works by 8 h&1 bore him great affection2 & he desir$ t he %\ld col\r ! c>toon ( ,s4 ,anne1 b ,leon>do1 accord+ to 8 cu/om1 put him (f = a long "t ) words4 ,f9ally1 hav+ gr[n old1 he rema9$ ill _m mon?s1 &1 feel+ himself ne> to dea?1 ask$ to h himself dilig5tly in=m$ ( ! tea*+ ( ! ,ca?olic fai?1 & ( ! good way & holy ,*ri/ian religion2 & !n1 ) _m moans1 he confess$ & 0 p5it5t2 & al?\gh he c\ld n raise himself well on 8 feet1 support+ himself on ! arms ( 8 fri5ds & s]vants1 he 0 pleas$ to take dev\tly ! mo/ holy ,sacram5t1 out ( 8 b$4 ,! ,k+1 :o 0 wont (t5 & lov+ly to visit him1 !n came into ! room2 :]e=e he1 out ( rev]5ce1 hav+ rais$ himself to sit ^u ! b$1 giv+ him an acc\nt ( 8 sickness & ! circum/ances ( x1 %[$ )al h[ mu* he _h (f5d$ ,god & mank9d 9 n hav+ work$ at 8 art z he %\ld h done4 ,!reupon he 0 seiz$ by a p>oxysm1 ! mess5g] ( dea?2 = :i* reason ! ,k+ hav+ ris5 & hav+ tak5 8 head1 9 ord] to assi/ him & %[ him fav\r1 to ! end t he might alleviate 8 pa91 8 _s1 :i* 0 div9e1 kn[+ t x c\ld n h any great] hon\r1 expir$ 9 ! arms ( ! ,k+1 9 ! sev5ty-fif? ye> ( 8 age4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fragm5t ,,f ,,! ,,battle ,,( ,,! ,,/&>d 7,aft] ! c>toon attribut$ to ,leon>do da ,v9ci4 ,ox=d3 ,a%molean ,museum7 ,reproduc$ by p]mission ( ! ,visitors ( ! ,a%molean ,museum ,! loss ( ,leon>do griev$ beyond measure all ^? :o _h kn[n him1 s9ce !re 0 nev] any "o :o did s mu* hon\r to pa9t+4 ,) ! spl5d\r ( 8 aspect1 :i* 0 v beautiful1 he made s]5e e brok5 _s3 & ) 8 words he turn$ to yea1 or nay1 e obdurate int5tion4 ,by 8 physical =ce he c\ld re/ra9 any outbur/ ( rage3 & ) 8 "r h& he twi/$ ! iron r+ ( a door-bell1 or a horse-%oe1 z if x 7 lead4 ,) 8 lib]ality he w\ld assemble toge!r & support 8 e fri5d1 poor or ri*1 if only he _h intellect & wor?4 ,he adorn$ & hon\r$1 9 e action1 no matt] :at mean & b>e dwell+2 :]e=e1 9 tru?1 ,flor5ce receiv$ a v great gift 9 ! bir? ( ,leon>do1 & an incalculable loss 9 8 dea?4 ,9 ! art ( pa9t+1 he add$ to ! mann] ( col\r+ 9 oils a c]ta9 obscurity1 :]eby ! mod]ns h giv5 great =ce & relief to _! figures4 ,& 9 /atu>y1 he prov$ 8 wor? 9 ! ?ree figures ( bronze t are ov] ! door ( ,s4 ,giovanni1 on ! side t[>ds ! nor?1 execut$ by ,giovan ,francesco ,ru/ici1 b contriv$ ) ! advice ( ,leon>do2 :i* are ! mo/ beautiful pieces ( ca/+1 ! be/ design$1 & ! mo/ p]fect t h z yet be5 se5 9 mod]n days4 ,by ,leon>do we h ! anatomy ( ! horse1 & t ( man ev5 m complete4 ,& s1 on acc\nt ( all 8 qualities1 s _m & s div9e1 al?\gh he work$ mu* m by words ?an by de$s1 8 "n & fame c nev] be ext+ui%$2 :]e=e x 0 ?us said 9 8 praise by ,mess] ,giovan ,batti/a ,/rozzi3 ,v9ce co/ui pur solo ,tutti altri2 e v9ce ,fidia e v9ce ,apelle ,e tutto il lor vittorioso /uolo4 ,illu/ration3 ,,man ,,& ,,woman ,,pray+ 7,aft] ! panel by ,giovan ,antonio ,boltraffio4 ,milan3 ,br]a1 #bha7 ,&]son ,a disciple ( ,leon>do 0 ,giovan ,antonio ,boltraffio ( ,milan1 a p]son ( great skill & und]/&+1 :o1 9 ! ye> #aejj1 pa9t$ ) mu* dilig5ce1 = ! ,*ur* ( ! ,mis]icordia1 )\t ,bologna1 a panel 9 oils conta9+ ,our ,lady ) ! ,*ild 9 h] arms1 ,s4 ,john ! ,bapti/1 ,s4 ,seba/ian nak$1 & ! patron :o caus$ x to be execut$1 portray$ f ! life1 on 8 knees--a truly beautiful "w1 on :i* he wrote 8 "n1 call+ himself a disciple ( ,leon>do4 ,he has made o!r works1 bo? at ,milan & else:]e2 b x mu/ be en\gh "h to h nam$ ?is1 :i* is ! be/4 ,ano!r 7( 8 disciples7 0 ,m>co ,oggioni1 :o pa9t$1 9 ,s4 ,m>ia della ,pace1 ! ,pass+ ( ,our ,lady & ! ,m>riage ( ,cana 9 ,galilee4 ,,footnote3 #aj ,two accurate lit]al translations ( ! same orig9al mu/ (t5 co9cide2 & 9 deal+ ) ?is beautiful ,life1 ! translator has _h to take ! risk ei!r ( seem+ to copy ! almo/ p]fect r5d]+ ( ,mr4 ,h4 ,p4 ,horne1 or ( introduc+ unsatisfactory v>iants = m]e v>iety's sake4 ,hav+ reject$ ! latt] c\rse1 he feels d\bly b\nd to record once m 8 deep obligation to ,mr4 ,horne's example4 #aa ,?is "n is miss+ 9 ! text4 ,,giorgione ,,da ,,ca/elfranco ,,life ,,( ,,giorgione ,,da ,,ca/elfranco ,,pa9t] ,,( ,,v5ice ,at ! same "t :5 ,flor5ce 0 acquir+ su* fame by reason ( ! works ( ,leon>do1 no little adornm5t 0 conf]r$ on ,v5ice by ! tal5t & excell5ce ( "o ( h] citiz5s1 :o surpass$ by a great measure n only ! ,bell9i1 :om ! ,v5etians held 9 su* e/eem1 b also e o!r ma/] :o _h pa9t$ up to t "t 9 t city4 ,?is 0 ,giorgio1 :o 0 born at ,ca/elfranco 9 ! t]ritory ( ,treviso1 9 ! ye> #adgh1 :5 ! ,doge 0 ,giovanni ,mozz5igo1 bro!r ( ,doge ,pi]o4 ,9 "t1 f ! nature ( 8 p]son & f ! greatness ( 8 m9d1 ,giorgio came to be call$ ,giorgione2 & al?\gh he 0 born f v humble /ock1 nev]!less he 0 n o!rwise ?an g5tle & ( good bre$+ ?r\gh\t 8 :ole life4 ,he 0 br\ght up 9 ,v5ice1 & took unceas+ delight 9 ! joys ( love2 & ! s\nd ( ! lute gave him m>vell\s pleasure1 s t 9 8 day he play$ & sang s div9ely t he 0 (t5 employ$ = t purpose at v>i\s musical assemblies & ga!r+s ( noble p]sons4 ,he /udi$ draw+1 & f\nd x greatly to 8 ta/e2 & 9 ?is nature fav\r$ him s highly1 t he1 hav+ become enam\r$ ( h] beauties1 w\ld nev] repres5t any?+ 9 8 works )\t copy+ x f life2 & s mu* 0 he h] slave1 imitat+ h] cont9u\sly1 t he acquir$ ! "n n only ( hav+ surpass$ ,giovanni & ,g5tile ,bell9i1 b also ( be+ ! rival ( ! ma/]s :o 7 work+ 9 ,tuscany & :o 7 ! creators ( ! mod]n mann]4 ,giorgione _h se5 "s ?+s by ! h& ( ,leon>do ) a beautiful gradation ( col\rs1 & ) extraord9>y relief1 effect$1 z has be5 relat$1 by means ( d>k %ad[s2 & ?is mann] pleas$ him s mu* t he 0 = ev] /udy+ x z long z he liv$1 & 9 oil-pa9t+ he imitat$ x greatly4 ,tak+ pleasure 9 ! delights ( good "w1 he 0 ev] select+1 = putt+ into 8 pictures1 ! greate/ beauty & ! greate/ v>iety t he c\ld f9d4 ,& nature gave him a _s s b5ign1 & ) ?is1 bo? 9 oil-pa9t+ & 9 fresco1 he made c]ta9 liv+ =ms & o!r ?+s s s(t1 s well h>moniz$1 & s well bl5d$ 9 ! %ad[s1 t _m ( ! excell5t ma/]s ( 8 "t 7 =c$ to confess t he _h be5 born to infuse _s into figures & to c\nt]feit ! fre%ness ( liv+ fle% bett] ?an any o!r pa9t]1 n only 9 ,v5ice1 b ?r\gh\t ! :ole _w4 ,illu/ration3 ,,giorgione ,,da ,,ca/elfranco3 ,,figures ,,9 ,a ,,l&scape 7,v5ice3 ,pr9ce ,giovanelli4 ,canvas7 ,9 8 y\? he execut$ 9 ,v5ice _m pictures ( ,our ,lady & o!r portraits f nature1 :i* are v lifelike & beautiful2 ( :i* we /ill h pro( 9 ?ree mo/ beautiful heads 9 oils by 8 h&1 :i* are 9 ! /udy ( ! ,v ,rev]5d ,grimani1 ,patri>* ( ,aquileia4 ,"o repres5ts ,david--& x is report$ to be 8 own portrait--) long locks rea*+ to ! %\ld]s1 z 0 ! cu/om ( ^? times2 x is s vivaci\s & s fre% 9 col\r+ t x seems to be liv+ fle%1 & !re is arm\r on ! brea/1 z !re is on ! arm ) :i* he is hold+ ! sev]$ head ( ,golia?4 ,! second is a mu* l>g] head1 portray$ f nature2 "o h& is hold+ ! r$ cap ( a comm&]1 & !re is a cape ( fur1 bel[ :i* is "o ( ! old-fa%ion$ d\blets4 ,?is is believ$ to repres5t "s milit>y lead]4 ,! ?ird is t ( a boy1 z beautiful z c\ld be1 ) fleecy hair4 ,^! works demon/rate ! excell5ce ( ,giorgione1 & no less ! affection :i* t great ,patri>* has ev] borne to 8 g5ius1 hold+ !m v de>1 & t rightly4 ,9 ,flor5ce1 9 ! h\se ( ! sons ( ,giovanni ,borgh]9i1 !re is a portrait by 8 h& ( ! said ,giovanni1 tak5 :5 he 0 a "y man 9 ,v5ice1 & 9 ! same picture is ! ma/] :o 0 tea*+ him2 & !re are no two heads to be se5 ) bett] t\*es 9 ! fle%-col\rs or ) m beautiful t9ts 9 ! %ad[s4 ,9 ! h\se ( ,anton de' ,nobili !re is ano!r head ( a capta9 9 arm\r1 v lively & spirit$1 :i* is said to be "o ( ! capta9s :om ,consalvo ,f]rante took ) him to ,v5ice :5 he visit$ ,doge ,ago/9o ,b>b]igo2 at :i* "t1 x is relat$1 ,giorgione made a portrait ( ! great ,consalvo 9 arm\r1 :i* 0 a v r>e "w1 insomu* t !re 0 no m beautiful pa9t+ ?an ?is to be se51 & ,consalvo took x away ) him4 ,giorgione made _m o!r portraits :i* are scatt]$ ?r\gh\t _m p>ts ( ,italy2 all v beautiful1 z may be believ$ f t ( ,leon>do ,lor$ano1 pa9t$ by ,giorgione :5 ,leon>do 0 ,doge1 :i* ,i saw exhibit$ on "o ,asc5sion day1 :5 ,i seem$ to see t mo/ illu/ri\s ,pr9ce alive4 ,!re is also "o at ,fa5za1 9 ! h\se ( ,giovanni da ,ca/el ,bolognese1 an excell5t engrav] ( cameos & cry/als2 :i* "w1 execut$ = 8 fa!r-9-law1 is truly div9e1 s9ce !re is su* a h>mony 9 ! gradation ( ! col\rs t x appe>s to be r 9 relief ?an pa9t$4 ,giorgione took mu* delight 9 pa9t+ 9 fresco1 & "o among _m works t he execut$ 0 ! :ole ( a faade ( ! ,ca ,soranzo on ! ,piazza di ,s4 ,polo2 :]e91 besides _m pictures & sc5es & o!r ?+s ( fancy1 !re may be se5 a picture pa9t$ 9 oils on ! pla/]1 a "w :i* has )/ood ra91 sun1 & w9d1 & has rema9$ fre% up to our own day4 ,!re is also a ,spr+1 :i* appe>s to me to be "o ( ! mo/ beautiful works t he pa9t$ 9 fresco1 & x is a great pity t "t has consum$ x s cruelly4 ,= my "p1 ,i "k no?+ t injures works 9 fresco m ?an ! sirocco1 & p>ticul>ly ne> ! sea1 :]e x always br+s a salt moi/ure ) x4 ,!re broke out at ,v5ice1 9 ! ye> #aejd1 9 ! ,fondaco de' ,t$es*i by ! ,ponte del ,rialto1 a mo/ t]rible fire1 :i* consum$ ! :ole build+ & all ! m]*&ise1 to ! v great loss ( ! m]*ants2 :]e=e ! ,signoria ( ,v5ice orda9$ t x %\ld be rebuilt anew1 & x 0 spe$ily f9i%$ ) m accommodation 9 ! way ( liv+-rooms1 & ) great] magnific5ce1 adornm5t1 & beauty4 ,!reupon1 ! fame ( ,giorgione hav+ gr[n great1 x 0 orda9$ aft] delib]ation by ^? :o _h *>ge ( ! matt]1 t ,giorgione %\ld pa9t x 9 fresco ) col\rs accord+ to 8 own fancy1 provid$ only t he gave pro( ( 8 g5ius & execut$ an excell5t "w1 s9ce x w\ld be 9 ! mo/ beautiful place & mo/ conspicu\s site 9 ! city4 ,& s ,giorgione put 8 h& to ! "w1 b ?\ght ( no?+ save ( mak+ figures accord+ to 8 own fancy1 9 ord] to display 8 art1 s t1 9 tru?1 !re are no sc5es to be f\nd !re ) any ord]1 or repres5t+ ! de$s ( any di/+ui%$ p]son1 ei!r anci5t or mod]n2 & ,i1 = my "p1 h nev] und]/ood !m1 nor h ,i f\nd1 = all ! inquiries t ,i h made1 anyone :o und]/&s !m1 = 9 "o place !re is a woman1 9 ano!r a man1 9 div]se attitudes1 :ile "o has ! head ( a lion ne> him1 & ano!r an angel 9 ! guise ( a ,cupid1 nor c "o tell :at x may all mean4 ,!re is1 inde$1 ov] ! pr9cipal door1 :i* op5s into ! ,m]c]ia1 a woman seat$ :o has at h] feet ! sev]$ head ( a giant1 almo/ 9 ! =m ( a ,judi?2 %e is rais+ ! head ) h] sword1 & speak+ ) a ,g]man1 :o is bel[ h]2 b ,i h n be5 able to det]m9e = :at he int5d$ h] to /&1 unless1 inde$1 he may h meant h] to repres5t ,g]many4 ,h[ev]1 x may be se5 t 8 figures are well gr\p$1 & t he 0 ev] mak+ progress2 & !re are 9 x heads & p>ts ( figures v well pa9t$1 & mo/ vivaci\s 9 col\r+4 ,9 all t he did !re he aim$ at be+ fai?ful to nature1 )\t any imitation ( ano!r's mann]2 & ! "w is celebrat$ & fam\s 9 ,v5ice1 no less = :at he pa9t$ !re9 ?an ?r\gh its conv5i5ce = comm]ce & its utility to ! commonweal?4 ,he execut$ a picture ( ,*ri/ be>+ ! ,cross1 ) a ,jew dragg+ him along1 :i* 9 "t 0 plac$ 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,rocco1 & :i* n[1 ?r\gh ! v5]ation t _m feel = x1 works miracles1 z all may see4 ,he work$ 9 v>i\s places1 su* z ,ca/elfranco1 & ?r\gh\t ! t]ritory ( ,treviso1 & he made _m portraits = ,italian ,pr9ces2 & _m ( 8 works 7 s5t out ( ,italy1 z ?+s truly wor?y to be> te/imony t if ,tuscany _h a sup]abundance ( craftsm5 9 e age1 ! region beyond1 ne> ! m\nta9s1 0 n always ab&on$ & =gott5 by ,heav54 ,illu/ration3 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,"y ,,man 7,aft] ! pa9t+ by ,giorgione da ,ca/elfranco4 ,b]l93 ,kais] ,fri$ri* ,museum1 #ab;,a7 ,bruckmann ,x is relat$ t ,giorgione1 at ! "t :5 ,&rea ,v]roc*io 0 mak+ 8 bronze horse1 fell into an argum5t ) c]ta9 sculptors1 :o ma9ta9$1 s9ce sculpture %[$ v>i\s attitudes & aspects 9 "o s+le figure to "o walk+ r\nd x1 t = ?is reason x surpass$ pa9t+1 :i* only %[$ "o side ( a figure4 ,giorgione 0 ( ! op9ion t !re c\ld be %[n 9 a pa9t$ sc5e1 )\t any necessity = walk+ r\nd1 at "o s+le glance1 all ! v>i\s aspects t a man c pres5t 9 _m ge/ures--a ?+ :i* sculpture _c d )\t a *ange ( position & po9t ( view1 s t 9 h] case ! po9ts ( view are _m1 & n "o4 ,moreov]1 he propos$ to %[ 9 "o s+le pa9t$ figure ! front1 ! back1 & ! pr(ile on ei!r side1 a *all5ge :i* br\ght !m to _! s5ses2 & he did x 9 ! foll[+ way4 ,he pa9t$ a nak$ man ) 8 back turn$1 at ^: feet 0 a mo/ limpid pool ( wat]1 :]e9 he pa9t$ ! reflection ( ! man's front4 ,at "o side 0 a burni%$ cuirass t he _h tak5 (f1 :i* %[$ 8 left pr(ile1 s9ce ev]y?+ c\ld be se5 on ! poli%$ surface ( ! piece ( arm\r2 & on ! o!r side 0 a mirror1 :i* reflect$ ! o!r pr(ile ( ! nak$ figure2 :i* 0 a ?+ ( mo/ beautiful & biz>re fancy1 :]eby he s\ght to prove t pa9t+ does 9 fact1 ) m excell5ce1 lab\r1 & effect1 a*ieve m at "o s+le view ( a liv+ figure ?an does sculpture4 ,& ?is "w 0 greatly extoll$ & admir$1 z some?+ +5i\s & beautiful4 ,illu/ration3 ,,judi? 7,aft] ! pa9t+ by ,giorgione da ,ca/elfranco4 ,s4 ,pet]sburg3 ,h]mitage1 #aab7 ,m4,s4 ,he also made a portrait f life ( ,cat]9a1 ,que5 ( ,cyprus1 :i* ,i once saw 9 ! h&s ( ! illu/ri\s ,mess] ,giovanni ,corn>o4 ,!re is 9 our book a head col\r$ 9 oils1 ! portrait ( a ,g]man ( ! ,fugg] family1 :o 0 at t "t "o ( ! *ief m]*ants 9 ! ,fondaco de' ,t$es*i1 :i* is an admirable "w2 toge!r ) o!r sket*es & draw+s made by him ) ! p54 ,:ile ,giorgione 0 employ$ 9 do+ hon\r bo? to himself & to 8 c\ntry1 & frequ5t+ _m h\ses 9 ord] to ent]ta9 8 v>i\s fri5ds ) 8 music1 he became enam\r$ ( a lady1 & !y took mu* joy1 "o ) ano!r1 9 _! love4 ,n[ x happ5$ t 9 ! ye> #aeaa %e became infect$ ) plague1 )\t1 h[ev]1 kn[+ any?+ ab\t x2 & ,giorgione1 visit+ h] z usual1 caught ! plague 9 su* a mann]1 t 9 a %ort "t1 at ! age ( ?irty-f\r1 he pass$ away to ! o!r life1 n )\t inf9ite grief on ! "p ( 8 _m fri5ds1 :o lov$ him = 8 virtues1 & great hurt to ! _w1 :i* ?us lo/ him4 ,h[ev]1 !y c\ld be> up aga9/ ?is hurt & loss1 9 t he left beh9d him two excell5t disciples 9 ,seba/iano1 ! ,v5etian1 :o aft]w>ds became ,fri> ( ! ,piombo#ab at ,rome1 & ,tiziano da ,cadore1 :o n only equall$ him1 b surpass$ him greatly2 ( bo? ( :om we w speak at ! prop] "t1 describ+ fully ! hon\r & b5efit t !y h conf]r$ on art4 ,illu/ration3 ,,cat]9a1 ,,que5 ,,( ,,cyprus 7,aft] ! pa9t+ by ,giorgione da ,ca/elfranco 7874 ,milan3 ,crespi ,collection7 ,&]son ,,footnote3 #ab ,signet-(fice1 = ! seal+ ( ,papal ,bulls & o!r pap]s ( ! ,papal ,c\rt4 ,,antonio ,,da ,,correggio ,,life ,,( ,,antonio ,,da ,,correggio ,,pa9t] ,i d n wi% to leave t c\ntry :]e9 our great "m ,nature1 9 ord] n to be ?\ght p>tial1 gave to ! _w extraord9>y m5 ( t sort ) :i* %e _h already = _m & _m a ye> adorn$ ,tuscany2 among :om 0 "o end[$ ) an excell5t & v beautiful g5ius1 by "n ,antonio da ,correggio1 a mo/ r>e pa9t]1 :o acquir$ ! mod]n mann] s p]fectly1 t 9 a few ye>s1 :at ) 8 natural gifts & 8 practice 9 art1 he became a mo/ excell5t & m>vell\s craftsman4 ,he 0 v timid by nature1 & ) great discom=t to himself he 0 cont9ually lab\r+ at ! ex]cise ( 8 art1 = ! sake ( 8 family1 :i* weigh$ ^u him2 & al?\gh x 0 a natural goodness t impell$ him1 nev]!less he afflict$ himself m ?an 0 "r 9 be>+ ! burd5 ( ^? suff]+s :i* are wont to cru% mank9d4 ,he 0 v melan*oly 9 8 practice ( art1 a slave to h] lab\rs1 & an unwe>y+ inve/igator ( all ! difficulties ( h] realm2 to :i* witness is borne by a va/ multitude ( figures 9 ! ,duomo ( ,p>ma1 execut$ 9 fresco & well f9i%$1 :i* are to be f\nd 9 ! great tribune ( ! said *ur*1 & are se5 =e%ort5$ f bel[ ) an effect ( m>vell\s gr&eur4 ,antonio 0 ! fir/ :o began to "w 9 ! mod]n mann] 9 ,lomb>dy2 :]e=e x is ?\ght t if he1 ) 8 g5ius1 _h gone =? f ,lomb>dy & liv$ 9 ,rome1 he w\ld h wr\ght miracles1 & w\ld h br\ght ! sweat to ! br[ ( _m :o 7 held to be great m5 9 8 "t4 ,=1 8 works be+ su* z !y are )\t 8 hav+ se5 any ( ! anci5t or ! be/ ( ! mod]n1 x necess>ily foll[s t1 if he _h se5 !m1 he w\ld h va/ly improv$ 8 own1 &1 advanc+ f good to bett]1 w\ld h rea*$ ! highe/ rank4 ,x may1 at lea/1 be held = c]ta9 t no "o ev] h&l$ col\rs bett] ?an he1 & t no craftsman ev] pa9t$ ) great] delicacy or ) m relief1 su* 0 ! s(tness ( 8 fle%-pa9t+1 & su* ! grace ) :i* he f9i%$ 8 works4 ,illu/ration3 ,,antonio ,,da ,,correggio3 ,,antiope 7,p>is3 ,l\vre1 #aaah4 ,canvas7 ,9 ! same place1 also1 he pa9t$ two l>ge pictures execut$ 9 oils1 9 "o ( :i*1 among o!r figures1 !re may be se5 a ,dead ,*ri/1 :i* 0 highly extoll$4 ,& 9 ,s4 ,giovanni1 9 ! same city1 he pa9t$ a tribune 9 fresco1 :]e9 he repres5t$ ,our ,lady asc5d+ into ,heav5 amid/ a multitude ( angels1 ) o!r sa9ts ar\nd2 z to :i*1 x seems impossible t he %\ld h be5 able1 ,i d n say to express x ) 8 h&1 b ev5 to conceive x 9 8 imag9ation1 s beautiful are ! curves ( ! drap]ies & ! expressions t he gave to ^? figures4 ,( ^! !re are "s draw+s 9 our book1 done 9 r$ *alk by 8 h&1 ) "s v beautiful bord]s ( little boys1 & o!r bord]s drawn 9 t "w by way ( ornam5t1 ) v>i\s fanciful sc5es ( sacrifices 9 ! anci5t mann]4 ,& 9 tru?1 if ,antonio _h n br\ght 8 works to t p]fection :i* is se5 9 !m1 8 draw+s 7al?\gh !y %[ excell5ce ( mann]1 & ! *>m & practis$ t\* ( a ma/]7 w\ld n h ga9$ = him among craftsm5 ! "n t he has won ) 8 wond]ful pa9t+s4 ,?is art is s difficult1 & has s _m bran*es1 t v (t5 a craftsman is n able to practise !m all to p]fection2 = !re h be5 _m :o h drawn div9ely well1 b h %[n "s imp]fection 9 col\r+1 & o!rs h be5 m>vell\s 9 col\r+1 b h n drawn half s well4 ,all ?is dep5ds on *oice1 & on ! practice be/[$1 9 y\?1 9 "o case on draw+1 9 ano!r on col\r4 ,b s9ce all is le>nt 9 ord] to c>ry works to ! height ( p]fection1 :i* is to put good col\r+1 toge!r ) draughtsman%ip1 into ev]y?+ t is execut$1 = ?is reason ,correggio des]ves great praise1 hav+ atta9$ to ! height ( p]fection 9 ! works t he col\r$ ei!r 9 oils or 9 fresco2 z he did 9 ! ,*ur* ( ! ,frati de' ,zoccoli di ,s4 ,francesco1 9 ! same city1 :]e he pa9t$ an ,annunciation 9 fresco s well1 t1 :5 x became necess>y to pull x d[n 9 mak+ "s *anges 9 t build+1 ^? fri>s caus$ ! wall r\nd x to be b\nd ) timb] /r5g!n$ ) iron1 &1 cutt+ x away little by little1 !y sav$ x2 & x 0 built by !m into a m secure place 9 ! same conv5t4 ,he pa9t$1 also1 ov] "o ( ! gates ( t city1 a ,madonna :o has ! ,*ild 9 h] arms2 & x is an a/\nd+ ?+ to see ! lovely col\r+ ( ?is "w 9 fresco1 ?r\gh :i* he has won f pass+ /rang]s1 :o h se5 no?+ else ( 81 inf9ite praise & hon\r4 ,= ,s4 ,antonio1 likewise 9 t city1 he pa9t$ a panel :]e9 is a ,madonna1 ) ,s4 ,m>y ,magdal5e2 & ne> !m is a boy 9 ! guise ( a little angel1 hold+ a book 9 8 h&1 :o is smil+1 ) a smile t seems s natural t he moves :oev] beholds him to smile also1 nor c any p]son1 be 8 nature ev] s melan*oly1 see him )\t be+ *e]$4 ,!re is also a ,s4 ,j]ome2 & ! :ole "w is col\r$ 9 a mann] s wond]ful & s a/\nd+1 t pa9t]s rev]e x = ! m>vel ( its col\r+1 & x is sc>cely possible to pa9t bett]4 ,9 l mann]1 he execut$ squ>e pictures & o!r pa9t+s = _m lords ?r\gh\t ,lomb>dy2 &1 among o!r works1 two pictures 9 ,mantua = ,duke ,f$]igo ,,ii1 to be s5t to ! ,emp]or1 a gift truly wor?y ( su* a ,pr9ce4 ,giulio ,romano1 see+ ^! works1 said t he _h nev] se5 any col\r+ t atta9$ to su* p]fection4 ,"o 0 a nak$ ,l$a1 & ! o!r a ,v5us2 bo? s s(t 9 col\r+1 ) ! %ad[s ( ! fle% s well wr\ght1 t !y appe>$ to be n col\rs1 b fle%4 ,9 "o !re 0 a m>vell\s l&scape1 nor 0 !re ev] a ,lomb>d :o pa9t$ su* ?+s bett] ?an he2 &1 besides ?is1 hair s lovely 9 col\r1 & execut$ 9 detail ) su* exquisite f9i%1 t x is n possible to see any?+ bett]4 ,!re 7 also c]ta9 ,loves1 execut$ ) beautiful art1 :o 7 mak+ trial ( _! arr[s1 "s ( gold & "s ( lead1 on a /one2 & :at l5t mo/ grace to ! ,v5us 0 a cle> & limpid /ream1 :i* ran among "s /ones & ba!d h] feet1 b sc>cely conceal$ any "p ( !m1 s t ! sight ( _! delicate :it5ess 0 a mov+ ?+ = ! eye to behold4 ,= :i* reason ,antonio mo/ c]ta9ly des]v$ all praise & hon\r dur+ 8 lifetime1 & ! greate/ glory f ! lips & p5s ( m5 aft] 8 dea?4 ,9 ,mod5a1 also1 he pa9t$ a panel-picture ( ,our ,lady1 :i* is held 9 e/eem by all pa9t]s1 z ! be/ picture 9 t city4 ,9 ,bologna1 likewise1 9 ! h\se ( ! ,ercolani1 g5tlem5 ( t city1 !re is a "w by 8 h&1 a ,*ri/ appe>+ to ,m>y ,magdal5e 9 ! ,g>d51 :i* is v beautiful4 ,9 ,reggio !re 0 a r>e & mo/ beautiful picture2 & n long s9ce1 ,mess] ,luciano ,pallavig9o1 :o takes mu* delight 9 noble pa9t+s1 pass+ ?r\gh ! city & see+ x1 gave no ?\ght to ! co/1 &1 z if he _h b\ght a jewel1 s5t x to 8 h\se 9 ,g5oa4 ,at ,reggio1 likewise1 is a panel conta9+ a ,nativity ( ,*ri/1 :]e9 ! spl5d\r radiat+ f ,him ?r[s its light on ! %eph]ds & all ar\nd on ! figures t are contemplat+ ,him2 & among ! _m conceptions %[n 9 t subject1 !re is a woman :o1 wi%+ to gaze int5tly at ,*ri/1 & n be+ able ) h] mortal sight to be> ! light ( ,8 ,div9ity1 :i* seems to be beat+ ^u h] ) its rays1 places a h& be=e h] eyes2 :i* is express$ s well t x is a m>vel4 ,ov] ! hut is a *oir ( angels s++1 :o are s well execut$1 t !y appe> r to h ra9$ d[n f ,heav5 ?an to h be5 made by ! h& ( a pa9t]4 ,& 9 ! same city !re is a little picture1 a foot squ>e1 ! r>e/ & mo/ beautiful "w t is to be se5 by 8 h&1 ( ,*ri/ 9 ! ,g>d51 repres5t+ an effect ( night1 & pa9t$ ) little figures2 :]e9 ! ,angel1 appe>+ to ,*ri/1 illum9es ,him ) ! spl5d\r ( 8 light1 ) su* tru? to nature1 t no?+ bett] c be imag9$ or express$4 ,bel[1 on a pla9 at ! foot ( ! m\nta91 are se5 ! ?ree ,apo/les sleep+1 ov] :om ! m\nta9 on :i* ,*ri/ is pray+ ca/s a %ad[1 giv+ ^? figures a =ce :i* "o is n able to describe4 ,f> 9 ! backgr\nd1 ov] a di/ant l&scape1 !re is %[n ! appe>+ ( ! dawn2 & on "o side are se5 com+ "s soldi]s1 ) ,judas4 ,& al?\gh x is s small1 ?is sc5e is s well conceiv$1 t !re is no "w ( ! same k9d to equal x ei!r 9 pati5ce or 9 /udy4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,,?omas ,,& ,s4 ,,james ,,! ,,less 7,detail1 aft] ! fresco by ,antonio da ,correggio4 ,p>ma3 ,s4 ,giovanni ,evangeli/a7 ,&]son ,_m ?+s might be said ( ! works ( ?is ma/]2 b s9ce1 among ! em95t m5 ( our art1 ev]y?+ t is to be se5 by 8 h& is admir$ z some?+ div9e1 ,i w say no m4 ,i h us$ all possible dilig5ce 9 ord] to obta9 8 portrait1 b1 s9ce he himself did n make x1 & he 0 nev] portray$ by o!rs1 = he always liv$ 9 retirem5t1 ,i h n be5 able to f9d "o4 ,he 01 9 tru?1 a p]son :o _h no op9ion ( himself1 nor did he believe himself to be an able ma/] ( 8 art1 contra/+ 8 defici5cies ) t p]fection :i* he w\ld h lik$ to a*ieve4 ,he 0 cont5t$ ) little1 & he liv$ l an excell5t ,*ri/ian4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild ,,) ,s4 ,,j]ome 7,aft] ! pa9t+ by ,antonio da ,correggio4 ,p>ma3 ,gall]y1 #cea7 ,&]son ,antonio1 l a man :o 0 weigh$ d[n by 8 family1 0 anxi\s to be always sav+1 & he _h !reby become z mis]ly z he c\ld well be4 ,:]e=e x is relat$ t1 hav+ receiv$ at ,p>ma a paym5t ( sixty cr[ns 9 copp] co9s1 & wi%+ to take !m to ,correggio to meet "s dem&1 he plac$ ! money on 8 back & set out to walk on foot2 b1 be+ smitt5 by ! heat ( ! sun1 :i* 0 v great1 & dr9k+ wat] to refre% himself1 he 0 seiz$ by pleurisy1 & _h to take to 8 b$ 9 a rag+ fev]1 nor did he ev] raise 8 head f x1 b f9i%$ ! c\rse ( 8 life at ! age ( =ty1 or !reab\t4 ,8 pictures date ab\t #aeab2 & he be/[$ a v great gift on pa9t+ by 8 h&l+ ( col\rs1 :i* 0 t ( a true ma/]2 & x 0 by means ( him t m5's eyes 7 op5$ 9 ,lomb>dy1 :]e s _m beautiful intellects h be5 se5 9 pa9t+1 foll[+ him 9 mak+ works wor?y ( praise & memory4 ,?us1 by %[+ !m 8 treatm5t ( hair1 execut$ ) su* facility1 = all ! difficulty ( pa9t+ x1 he taught !m h[ x %\ld be pa9t$2 = :i* all pa9t]s owe him an ev]la/+ debt4 ,at _! in/ance ! foll[+ epigram 0 writt5 to him by ,mess] ,fabio ,segni1 a g5tleman ( ,flor5ce3 ,hujus cum reg]et mortales spiritus artus ,pictoris1 ,*>ites supplicu]e ,jovi4 ,non alia p+i dextra1 ,pat] alme1 rogamus2 ,hunc prt]1 nulli p+]e nos liceat4 ,annuit 8 votis summi regnator ,olympi1 ,et juv5em subito sid]a ad alta tulit1 ,ut posset melius ,*>itum simulacra ref]re ,prs5s1 et nudas c]n]et inde ,deas4 ,at ?is same "t liv$ ,&rea del ,gobbo ( ,milan1 a v pleas+ pa9t] & col\ri/1 _m ( ^: works are scatt]$ ab\t 9 ! h\ses ( 8 native city ( ,milan4 ,!re is a l>ge panel-picture ( ! ,assumption ( ,our ,lady1 by 8 h&1 9 ! ,c]tosa ( ,pavia1 b x 0 left unf9i%$1 on acc\nt ( dea? ov]tak+ him2 :i* panel %[s h[ excell5t he 01 & h[ great a lov] ( ! lab\rs ( art4 ,illu/ration3 ,,antonio ,,da ,,correggio3 ,,! ,,adoration ,,( ,,! ,,magi 7,milan3 ,br]a1 #dbg4 ,canvas7 ,,pi]o ,,di ,,cosimo ,,life ,,( ,,pi]o ,,di ,,cosimo ,,pa9t] ,,( ,,flor5ce ,:ile ,giorgione & ,correggio1 to _! own great cr$it & glory1 7 hon\r+ ! regions ( ,lomb>dy1 ,tuscany1 on h] "p1 0 n want+ 9 m5 ( beautiful intellect2 among :om1 n "o ( ! lea/ 0 ,pi]o1 ! son ( "o ,lor5zo1 a goldsmi?1 & a pupil ( ,cosimo ,rosselli1 aft] :om he 0 always call$ ,pi]o di ,cosimo1 & kn[n by no o!r "n4 ,& 9 tru?1 :5 a man tea*es u excell5ce & gives u ! secret ( liv+ rightly1 he des]ves no less gratitude f u1 & %\ld be held no less z a true fa!r1 ?an he :o begets u & gives u life & no?+ m4 ,pi]o 0 entru/$ by 8 fa!r1 :o saw 9 8 son a lively intellig5ce & an incl9ation to ! art ( design1 to ! c>e ( ,cosimo1 :o took him ) no ord9>y will+ness2 & see+ him gr[ no less 9 ability ?an 9 ye>s1 among ! _m disciples t he _h1 he bore him love z to a son1 & always held him z su*4 ,?is "y man _h by nature a mo/ l(ty _s1 & he 0 v /range1 & diff]5t 9 fancy f ! o!r y\?s :o 7 work+ ) ,cosimo 9 ord] to le>n ! same art4 ,he 0 at times s int5t on :at he 0 do+1 t :5 "s subject 0 be+ discuss$1 z (t5 happ5s1 at ! end ( ! discussion x 0 necess>y to g back to ! beg9n+ & tell him ! :ole1 s f> _h 8 bra9 w&]$ aft] "s o!r fancy ( 8 own4 ,& he 0 likewise s great a lov] ( solitude1 t he knew no pleasure save t ( go+ (f by himself ) 8 ?\ghts1 lett+ 8 fancy roam & build+ 8 ca/les 9 ! air4 ,"r good reason _h ,cosimo1 8 ma/]1 = wi%+ him well1 see+ t he made s mu* use ( him 9 8 works1 t v (t5 he caus$ him to execute ?+s ( great importance1 kn[+ t ,pi]o _h a m beautiful mann]1 z well z bett] judgm5t1 ?an himself4 ,= ?is reason he took ,pi]o ) him to ,rome1 :5 he 0 summon$ ?i!r by ,pope ,sixtus 9 ord] to pa9t ! sc5es 9 8 *apel2 9 "o ( :i* ,pi]o execut$ a v beautiful l&scape1 z 0 relat$ 9 ! ,life ( ,cosimo4 ,& s9ce ,pi]o drew mo/ excell5tly f ! life1 he made 9 ,rome _m portraits ( di/+ui%$ p]sons2 9 p>ticul>1 ^? ( ,virg9io ,ors9o & ,rub]to ,sansev]9o1 :i* he plac$ 9 ! a=esaid sc5es4 ,aft]w>ds1 also1 he made a portrait ( ,duke ,val5t9o1 ! son ( ,pope ,alex&] ,,vi2 :i* pa9t+1 to my k1 is n n[ to be f\nd2 b ! c>toon by 8 h& /ill exi/s1 be+ 9 ! possession ( ! rev]5d & cultur$ ,m4 ,cosimo ,b>toli1 ,provo/ ( ,s4 ,giovanni4 ,9 ,flor5ce1 he pa9t$ _m pictures = a numb] ( citiz5s1 :i* are disp]s$ among _! v>i\s h\ses1 & ( su* ,i h se5 "s t are v good2 & s1 also1 v>i\s ?+s = _m o!r p]sons4 ,9 ! ,noviciate ( ,s4 ,m>co is a picture by 8 h& ( ,our ,lady1 /&+1 ) ! ,*ild 9 h] arms1 col\r$ 9 oils4 ,& = ! ,*apel ( ,g9o ,capponi1 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,spirito at ,flor5ce1 he pa9t$ a panel :]e9 is ! ,visitation ( ,our ,lady1 ) ,s4 ,ni*olas1 & a ,s4 ,an?ony :o is read+ ) a pair ( spectacles on 8 nose1 a v spirit$ figure4 ,"h he c\nt]feit$ a book b\nd 9 p>*m5t1 some:at old1 :i* seems to be real1 & also "s balls t he gave to ! ,s4 ,ni*olas1 %9+ & ca/+ gleams ( light & reflections f "o to ano!r2 f :i* ev5 by t "t m5 c\ld p]ceive ! /rang5ess ( 8 bra91 & 8 con/ant seek+ aft] difficulties4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pi]o ,,di ,,cosimo3 ,,! ,,dea? ,,( ,,procris 7,london3 ,national ,gall]y1 #fih4 ,panel7 ,ev5 bett] did he %[ ?is aft] ! dea? ( ,cosimo1 :5 he kept himself con/antly %ut up1 & w\ld n let himself be se5 at "w1 lead+ ! life ( a man :o 0 less man ?an bea/4 ,he w\ld nev] h 8 rooms swept1 he w\ld only eat :5 hung] came to him1 & he w\ld n let 8 g>d5 be work$ or 8 fruit-trees prun$2 nay1 he all[$ 8 v9es to gr[1 & ! %oots to trail ov] ! gr\nd1 nor 7 8 fig-trees ev] trimm$1 or any o!r trees1 = x pleas$ him to see ev]y?+ wild1 l 8 own nature2 & he decl>$ t ,nature's own ?+s %\ld be left to h] to look aft]1 )\t lift+ a h& to !m4 ,he set himself (t5 to obs]ve su* animals1 plants1 or o!r ?+s z ,nature at times creates out ( caprice1 or by *ance2 9 :i* he f\nd a pleasure & satisfaction t drove him q out ( 8 m9d ) delight2 & he spoke ( !m s (t5 9 8 disc\rse1 t at times1 al?\gh he f\nd pleasure 9 !m1 x became we>isome to o!rs4 ,he w\ld sometimes /op to gaze at a wall aga9/ :i* sick p _h be5 = a long "t dis*>g+ _! spittle1 & f ?is he w\ld picture to himself battles ( horsem51 & ! mo/ fanta/ic cities & wide/ l&scapes t 7 ev] se52 & he did ! same ) ! cl\ds 9 ! sky4 ,he gave 8 att5tion to col\r+ 9 oils1 hav+ se5 "s works ( ,leon>do's1 execut$ ) t gradation ( col\r1 & f9i%$ ) t extraord9>y dilig5ce1 :i* ,leon>do us$ to employ :5 he wi%$ to display 8 art4 ,& s ,pi]o1 be+ pleas$ ) 8 me?od1 s\ght to imitate x1 al?\gh he 0 aft]w>ds v di/ant f ,leon>do1 & worlds away f any o!r mann]4 ,x may be said1 9 tru?1 t he *ang$ 8 mann] almo/ = e "w t he execut$4 ,if ,pi]o _h n be5 s solit>y1 & _h tak5 m c>e ( himself 9 8 way ( liv+ ?an he did1 he w\ld h made kn[n ! greatness ( 8 intellect 9 su* a way t he w\ld h be5 rev]$1 :]eas1 by reason ( 8 unc\? ways1 he 0 r held to be a madman1 al?\gh 9 ! end he did no h>m save to himself alone1 :ile 8 works 7 b5eficial & useful to 8 art4 ,= :i* reason e good intellect & e excell5t craftsman %\ld always be taught1 f su* an example1 to keep 8 eyes on ! end ( life4 ,nor w ,i refra9 f say+ t ,pi]o1 9 8 y\?1 be+ fanciful & extravagant 9 inv5tion1 0 mu* employ$ = ! masqu]ades t are held dur+ ! ,c>nival2 & he became v de> to ! "y noblem5 ( ,flor5ce1 hav+ improv$ _! fe/ivals mu* 9 inv5tion1 adornm5t1 gr&eur1 & pomp4 ,z to t k9d ( pa/ime1 x is said t he 0 "o ( ! fir/ to contrive to m>%al !m 9 ! =m ( triumphal processions2 at lea/1 he improv$ !m greatly1 by accompany+ ! inv5tion ( ! /ory repres5t$1 n only ) music & ) words suit$ to ! subject1 b also ) a tra9 ( incr$ible pomp1 =m$ ( m5 on foot & on horseback1 ) habits & ornam5ts 9 keep+ ) ! /ory2 :i* produc$ a v ri* & beautiful effect1 & _h 9 x some?+ bo? gr& & +5i\s4 ,& x 0 c]ta9ly a v beautiful ?+ to see1 by night1 tw5ty-five or ?irty pairs ( horses1 mo/ ri*ly cap>ison$1 ) _! rid]s 9 co/ume1 accord+ to ! subject ( ! inv5tion1 & six or eight grooms to ea* rid]1 ) tor*es 9 _! h&s1 & all clo!d 9 "o & ! same liv]y1 sometimes m ?an f\r hundr$ 9 numb]2 & !n ! *>iot1 or triumphal c>1 cov]$ ) ornam5ts1 trophies1 & mo/ biz>re ?+s ( fancy2 altoge!r1 a ?+ :i* makes m5's intellects m subtle1 & gives great pleasure & satisfaction to ! p4 ,illu/ration3 ,,p]seus ,,deliv]+ ,,&rom$a 7,aft] ! panel by ,pi]o di ,cosimo4 ,flor5ce3 ,uffizi1 #acab7 ,brogi ,among ^! spectacles1 :i* 7 num]\s & +5i\s1 x is my pleasure to give a brief description ( "o1 :i* 0 contriv$ mo/ly by ,pi]o1 :5 he 0 already ( a mature age1 & :i* 0 n1 l _m1 pleas+ ?r\gh its beauty1 b1 on ! contr>y1 on acc\nt ( a /range1 horrible1 & unexpect$ inv5tion1 gave no little satisfaction to ! p3 = ev5 z 9 ! matt] ( food bitt] ?+s sometimes give m>vell\s delight to ! human palate1 s d horrible ?+s 9 su* pa/imes1 if only !y be c>ri$ out ) judgm5t & art2 :i* is evid5t 9 ! repres5tation ( trag$ies4 ,?is 0 ! ,c> ( ,dea?1 wr\ght by him ) ! greate/ secrecy 9 ! ,sala del ,papa1 s t no?+ c\ld ev] be f\nd out ab\t x1 until x 0 se5 & kn[n at "o & ! same mom5t4 ,?is triumphal *>iot 0 an enorm\s c> drawn by buffaloes1 black all ov] & pa9t$ ) skeletons & :ite crosses2 & ^u ! highe/ po9t ( ! c> /ood a colossal figure ( ,dea?1 scy! 9 h&1 & "r r\nd ! c> 7 a numb] ( cov]$ tombs2 & at all ! places :]e ! procession halt$ = ! *ant+ ( dirges1 ^! tombs op5$1 & f !m issu$ figures drap$ 9 black clo?1 ^u :i* 7 pa9t$ all ! bones ( a skeleton1 ov] _! arms1 brea/s1 flanks1 & legs2 :i*1 :at ) ! :ite ov] ! black1 & ! appe>+ 9 ! di/ance ( "s figures c>ry+ tor*es1 ) masks t repres5t$ a dea?'s head bo? 9 front & beh9d1 z well z ! neck1 n only gave an appe>ance ( ! greate/ reality1 b 0 also horrible & t]rify+ to behold4 ,& ^! figures ( ! dead1 at ! s\nd ( c]ta9 muffl$ trumpets1 l[ & m\rnful 9 tone1 came half out ( _! tombs1 &1 seat+ !mselves ^u !m1 sang to music full ( melan*oly t song s celebrat$ at ! pres5t day3 ,dolor1 pianto1 e p5it5zia4 ,be=e & aft] ! c> came a great numb] ( ! dead1 rid+ on c]ta9 horses pick$ out ) ! greate/ dilig5ce f among ! leane/ & mo/ meagre t c\ld be f\nd1 ) black cap>isons cov]$ ) :ite crosses2 & ea* _h f\r grooms drap$ 9 ! g>b ( dea?1 ) black tor*es1 & a l>ge black /&>d ) crosses1 bones1 & dea?'s heads4 ,aft] ! c> 7 trail$ t5 black /&>ds2 & z !y walk$1 ! :ole company sang 9 unison1 ) trembl+ voices1 t ,psalm ( ,david t is call$ ! ,mis]]e4 ,?is dread spectacle1 ?r\gh its novelty & t]ror1 z ,i h said1 fill$ ! :ole city ) fe> & m>vel toge!r2 & al?\gh at ! fir/ sight x did n seem suit$ to a ,c>nival1 nev]!less1 be+ new & v well arrang$1 x pleas$ ! m9ds ( all1 & ,pi]o1 ! creator & inv5tor ( ! :ole1 ga9$ consummate praise & comm5dation = x2 & x 0 ! reason t aft]w>ds1 go+ f "o ?+ to ano!r1 m5 cont9u$ to contrive lively & +5i\s inv5tions1 s t 9 tru?1 = su* repres5tations & = hold+ simil> fe/ivals1 ?is city has nev] _h an equal4 ,& 9 ^? old m5 :o saw x !re /ill rema9s a vivid memory ( x1 nor are !y ev] we>y ( celebrat+ ?is fanta/ic inv5tion4 ,i h he>d f ! lips ( ,&rea di ,cosimo1 :o help$ him to c>ry out ! "w1 & ( ,&rea del ,s>to1 :o 0 ,pi]o's disciple1 & :o also _h a h& 9 x1 t x 0 a common op9ion at t "t t ?is inv5tion 0 int5d$ to =e%ad[ ! return ( ! ,m$ici family to ,flor5ce 9 ! ye> #aeab1 s9ce at ! "t :5 ! procession 0 held !y 7 exiles1 &1 s to speak1 dead1 b de/9$ 9 a %ort "t to come to life2 & 9 ?is s5se 7 int]pret$ ! foll[+ words 9 ! song-- ,morti siam come v$ete1 ,cos morti v$rem voi2 ,fummo gi come voi siete1 ,voi s>ete come noi1 etc4 :]eby m5 wi%$ to signify ! return ( t family 7a resurrection1 z x 71 f dea? to life71 & ! expulsion & abasem5t ( _! enemies2 or x may h be5 t _m gave x t significance f ! subsequ5t fact ( ! return ( t illu/ri\s h\se to ,flor5ce--s prone is ! human intellect to apply+ e ^w & act t has come previ\sly1 to ! ev5ts t happ5 aft]w>ds4 ,c]ta9 x is t ?is 0 ! op9ion ( _m at t "t2 & x 0 mu* spok5 (4 ,illu/ration3 ,,v5us1 ,,m>s1 ,,& ,,cupid 7,aft] ! panel by ,pi]o di ,cosimo4 ,b]l93 ,kais] ,fri$ri* ,museum1 #ajg7 ,hanf/a5gl ,b to return to ! art & actions ( ,pi]o2 he 0 giv5 ! commission = a panel 9 ! ,*ur* ( ! ,s]vite ,fri>s1 9 ! ,*apel ( ! ,t$aldi1 :]e !y keep ! g>m5t & ! pill[ ( ,s4 ,filippo1 a bro!r ( _! ,ord]2 :]e9 he depict$ ,our ,lady /&+1 rais$ f ! gr\nd on a p$e/al1 & uplift+ h] head t[>ds ,heav51 ) a book 9 h] h&1 b )\t h] ,son2 & above h] is ! ,holy ,_s1 ba?+ h] ) light4 ,nor did he wi% t any o!r light ?an t ( ! ,dove %\ld illum9e h] & ! figures t are r\nd h]1 su* z a ,s4 ,m>g>et & a ,s4 ,ca!r9e1 :o are on _! knees1 ador+ h]1 :ile ,s4 ,pet] & ,s4 ,john ! ,evangeli/ are /&+1 contemplat+ h]1 toge!r ) ,s4 ,filippo1 ! ,s]vite ,fri>1 & ,s4 ,anton9o1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,flor5ce4 ,moreov]1 he made !re a l&scape t is v biz>re1 :at ) ! /range trees & c]ta9 grottoes4 ,& 9 tru?1 !re are "s v beautiful ?+s 9 ?is "w1 su* z c]ta9 heads t reveal bo? draughtsman%ip & grace2 besides ! col\r+1 :i* is v h>moni\s1 = x is c]ta9 t ,pi]o 0 a great ma/] ( col\r+ 9 oils4 ,9 ! pr$ella he pa9t$ "s little sc5es1 v well execut$2 &1 among o!rs1 !re is "o ( ,s4 ,m>g>et issu+ f ! belly ( ! ,dragon1 :]e9 he made t animal s mon/r\s & hide\s1 t ,i d n ?9k t !re is any?+ bett] ( t k9d to be se51 = ) its eyes x reveals v5om1 fire1 & dea?1 9 an aspect truly t]rify+4 ,& c]ta9ly1 z = su* ?+s1 ,i d n believe t any "o ev] did !m bett] ?an he1 or came ne> him 9 imag9+ !m2 to :i* witness is borne by a m>9e mon/] t he made & pres5t$ to ! ,magnific5t ,giuliano de' ,m$ici1 :i* is s extravagant1 biz>re1 & fanta/ic 9 its de=mity1 t x seems impossible t ,nature %\ld produce any?+ s de=m$ & /range among h] creations4 ,?is mon/] is n[ 9 ! gu>d>oba ( ,duke ,cosimo de' ,m$ici1 z is also a book1 likewise by ! h& ( ,pi]o1 ( animals ( ! same k9d1 mo/ beautiful & biz>re1 hat*$ v dilig5tly ) ! p51 & f9i%$ ) an incr$ible pati5ce2 :i* book 0 pres5t$ to him by ,m4 ,cosimo ,b>toli1 ,provo/ ( ,s4 ,giovanni1 :o is v mu* my fri5d1 z he is ( all our craftsm51 be+ a man :o has always delight$1 & /ill delights1 9 our pr(ession4 ,he also execut$1 r\nd a *amb] 9 ! h\se ( ,francesco del ,pugliese1 v>i\s sc5es ) little figures2 nor is x possible to describe ! diff]5t fanta/ic ?+s t he delight$ to pa9t 9 all ^? sc5es1 :at ) ! build+s1 ! animals1 ! co/umes1 ! v>i\s in/rum5ts1 & any o!r fanciful ?+s t came into 8 head1 s9ce ! /ories 7 drawn f fables4 ,^! sc5es1 aft] ! dea? ( ,francesco del ,pugliese & 8 sons1 7 tak5 away1 nor d ,i "k :at has become ( !m2 & ! same ?+ has happ5$ to a picture ( ,m>s & ,v5us1 ) h] ,loves & ,vulcan1 execut$ ) great art & ) an incr$ible pati5ce4 ,pi]o pa9t$1 = ! eld] ,filippo ,/rozzi1 a picture ) little figures ( ,p]seus deliv]+ ,&rom$a f ! ,mon/]1 9 :i* are "s v beautiful ?+s4 ,x is n[ 9 ! h\se ( ,signor ,s=za ,alm5i1 ,fir/ ,*amb]la9 to ,duke ,cosimo1 hav+ be5 pres5t$ to him by ,mess] ,giovanni ,batti/a1 ! son ( ,lor5zo ,/rozzi1 :o knew h[ mu* t nobleman delight$ 9 pa9t+ & sculpture2 & he holds x 9 great acc\nt1 = ,pi]o nev] made a m lovely or m highly f9i%$ picture ?an ?is "o1 see+ t x is n possible to f9d a m biz>re or m fanta/ic sea-mon/] ?an t :i* ,pi]o imag9$ & pa9t$1 or a fi]c] attitude ?an t ( ,p]seus1 :o is rais+ 8 sword 9 ! air to smite ! bea/4 ,9 x1 trembl+ betwe5 fe> & hope1 ,&rom$a is se5 b\nd1 mo/ beautiful 9 c\nt5ance2 & 9 ! =egr\nd are _m p 9 v>i\s /range co/umes1 play+ in/rum5ts & s++2 among :om are "s heads1 smil+ & rejoic+ at see+ ! deliv]ance ( ,&rom$a1 t are div9e4 ,! l&scape is v beautiful1 & ! col\r+ sweet & full ( grace4 ,9 %ort1 ) reg>d to ! h>mony & gradation ( ! col\rs1 he execut$ ?is "w ) ! greate/ possible dilig5ce4 ,he pa9t$1 also1 a picture conta9+ a nude ,v5us1 ) a ,m>s1 likewise nude1 :o is sleep+ 9 a mead[ full ( fl[]s1 & all ar\nd are v>i\s ,loves1 :o are c>ry+ away1 "s "h1 "s !re1 ! helmet1 armlets1 & o!r pieces ( arm\r ( ,m>s2 !re is a grove ( myrtle1 ) a ,cupid t is afraid ( a rabbit1 & !re are also ! ,doves ( ,v5us & ! o!r emblems ( ,love4 ,?is picture is at ,flor5ce1 9 ! h\se ( ,giorgio ,vas>i1 :o keeps x 9 memory ( t ma/]1 ^: caprices h always pleas$ him4 ,! ,director ( ! ,hospital ( ! ,innoc5ti 0 mu* ! fri5d ( ,pi]o2 & wi%+ to h a panel pa9t$1 :i* 0 to be plac$ 9 ! ,pugliese ,*apel1 ne> ! entrance into ! *ur*1 on ! left h&1 he gave ! commission = x to ,pi]o1 :o br\ght x to completion at 8 leisure2 b fir/ he r$uc$ 8 patron to despair1 = on no acc\nt w\ld he let him see x until x 0 f9i%$4 ,h[ /range ?is seem$ to ! patron1 bo? because ( _! fri5d%ip1 & because ( 8 supply+ ,pi]o cont9ually ) money1 )\t see+ :at 0 be+ done1 he himself %[$1 :51 on ! occasion ( ! f9al paym5t1 he refus$ to give x to him )\t see+ ! "w4 ,b1 on ,pi]o ?reat5+ t he w\ld de/roy all t he _h pa9t$1 he 0 =c$ to give him ! re/1 & to wait pati5tly1 9 a great] rage ?an ev]1 = x to be set 9 place4 ,?is picture conta9s mu* t is truly beautiful4 ,he und]took to pa9t a panel = a *apel 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,pi]o ,gattol9i1 & 9 ?is he repres5t$ ,our ,lady seat$1 ) f\r figures r\nd h]1 & two angels 9 ! sky1 :o are cr[n+ h]2 :i* "w1 execut$ ) su* dilig5ce t x br\ght him praise & hon\r1 is n[ to be se5 9 ,s4 ,friano1 ! o!r *ur* hav+ be5 ru9$4 ,= ! tramezzo#ac ( ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,francesco1 at ,fiesole1 he pa9t$ a little panel-picture ( ! ,conception1 :i* is a pass+ good little "w1 ! figures be+ ( no great size4 ,= ,giovanni ,vespucci1 :o liv$ 9 a h\se n[ belong+ to ,pi]o ,salviati1 opposite to ,s4 ,mi*ele1 9 ! ,via de' ,s]vi1 he execut$ "s bac*analian sc5es1 :i* are r\nd an ap>tm5t2 :]e9 he made su* /range fauns1 satyrs1 sylvan gods1 little boys1 & bac*anals1 t x is a m>vel to see ! div]sity ( ! bay horses & g>m5ts1 & ! v>iety ( ! goatlike features1 & all ) great grace & mo/ vivid tru? to nature4 ,9 "o sc5e is ,sil5us rid+ on an ass1 ) _m *ildr51 "s support+ him1 & "s giv+ him dr9k2 & ?r\gh\t ! :ole is a feel+ ( ! joy ( life1 produc$ by ! great g5ius ( ,pi]o4 ,& 9 tru?1 9 all t !re is to be se5 by 8 h&1 "o recognizes a _s v diff]5t & f> di/ant f t ( o!r pa9t]s1 & a c]ta9 subtlety 9 ! inve/igation ( "s ( ! deepe/ & mo/ subtle secrets ( ,nature1 )\t grudg+ "t or lab\r1 b only = 8 own delight & = 8 pleasure 9 ! art4 ,& x c\ld n well be o!rwise2 s9ce1 hav+ gr[n enam\r$ ( h]1 he c>$ no?+ = 8 own com=t1 & r$uc$ himself to eat+ no?+ b boil$ eggs1 :i*1 9 ord] to save fir+1 he cook$ :5 he 0 boil+ 8 glue1 & n six or eight at a "t1 b 9 fifties2 &1 keep+ !m 9 a basket1 he w\ld eat !m "o by "o4 ,9 ?is life he f\nd su* peculi> pleasure t any o!r1 9 comp>ison ) 8 own1 seem$ to him slav]y4 ,he c\ld n be> ! cry+ ( *ildr51 ! c\gh+ ( m51 ! s\nd ( bells1 & ! *ant+ ( fri>s2 & :5 ! ra9 0 p\r+ 9 torr5ts f ! sky1 x pleas$ him to see x /ream+ /raight d[n f ! ro(s & spla%+ on ! gr\nd4 ,he _h ! greate/ t]ror ( lightn+2 &1 :5 he he>d v l\d ?und]1 he wrapp$ himself 9 8 mantle1 &1 hav+ clos$ ! w9d[s & ! door ( ! room1 he cr\*$ 9 a corn] until ! /orm %\ld pass4 ,he 0 v v>i$ & orig9al 9 8 disc\rse1 & sometimes said su* beautiful ?+s1 t he made 8 he>]s bur/ ) laught]4 ,b :5 he 0 old1 & ne> ! age ( eighty1 he _h become s /range & ecc5tric t no?+ c\ld be done ) him4 ,he w\ld n h assi/ants /&+ r\nd him1 s t 8 misan?ropy _h robb$ him ( all possible aid4 ,he 0 sometimes seiz$ by a desire to "w1 b 0 n able1 by reason ( ! palsy1 & fell into su* a rage t he tri$ to =ce 8 h&s to lab\r2 b1 z he mutt]$ to himself1 ! mahl/ick fell f 8 grasp1 & ev5 8 bru%es1 s t x 0 pitiable to behold4 ,flies enrag$ him1 & ev5 %ad[s annoy$ him4 ,& s1 hav+ become ill ?r\gh old age1 he 0 visit$ by "o or two fri5ds1 :o bes\ght him to make 8 peace ) ,god2 b he w\ld n believe t he 0 dy+1 & put !m (f f "o day to ano!r2 n t he 0 h>d ( he>t1 or an unbeliev]1 = he 0 a mo/ zeal\s ,*ri/ian1 al?\gh 8 life 0 t ( a bea/4 ,he disc\rs$ at times on ! torm5ts ( ^? ills t de/roy m5's bodies1 & ( ! suff]+ endur$ by ^? :o come to die ) _! /r5g? wa/+ away little by little1 :i* he call$ a great affliction4 ,he spoke evil ( physicians1 apo!c>ies1 & ^? :o nurse ! sick1 say+ t !y cause !m to die ( hung]2 besides ! tortures ( syrups1 m$ic9es1 cly/]s1 & o!r m>tyrdoms1 su* z n be+ all[$ to sleep :5 y are dr[sy1 mak+ y\r w1 see+ y\r relatives r\nd y1 & /ay+ 9 a d>k room4 ,he prais$ dea? by ! h& ( ju/ice1 say+ t x 0 a f9e ?+ to g to y\r dea? 9 t way2 to see ! broad sky ab\t y1 & all t ?rong2 to be com=t$ ) sweetmeats & ) k9d words2 to h ! prie/ & ! p pray+ = y2 & to g into ,p>adise ) ! ,angels2 s t :oev] dep>t$ f ?is life at "o bl[1 0 v =tunate4 ,& z he disc\rs$1 he w\ld twi/ ev]y?+ to ! /range/ mean+s t 7 ev] he>d4 ,:]e=e1 liv+ 9 su* /range fa%ion1 he r$uc$ himself to su* a /ate ) 8 extravagant fancies1 t "o morn+ he 0 f\nd dead at ! foot ( a /aircase1 9 ! ye> #aeba2 & he 0 giv5 burial 9 ,s4 ,pi]o ,maggiore4 ,8 disciples 7 _m1 & "o among !m 0 ,&rea del ,s>to1 :o 0 a ho/ 9 himself4 ,pi]o's portrait ,i receiv$ f ,francesco da ,san ,gallo1 :o 0 mu* 8 fri5d & intimate companion1 & :o made x :5 ,pi]o 0 old2 :i* ,francesco /ill has a "w by ! h& ( ,pi]o t ,i mu/ n pass by1 a v beautiful head ( ,cleopatra1 ) an asp w\nd r\nd h] neck1 & two portraits1 "o ( 8 fa!r ,giuliano1 & ! o!r ( 8 gr&fa!r ,francesco ,giamb]ti1 :i* seem to be alive4 ,illu/ration3 ,,francesco ,,giamb]ti 7,aft] ! panel by ,pi]o di ,cosimo4 ,hague3 ,royal ,museum1 #bee7 ,bruckmann ,,footnote3 #ac ,see note on p4 #eg1 ,vol4 ,i4 ,,bramante ,,da ,,urb9o ,,life ,,( ,,bramante ,,da ,,urb9o ,,ar*itect ,( v great advantage to ar*itecture1 9 tru?1 0 ! new me?od ( ,filippo ,brunelles*i1 :o imitat$ & re/or$ to ! light1 aft] _m ages1 ! noble works ( ! mo/ le>n$ & m>vell\s anci5ts4 ,b no less useful to our age 0 ,bramante1 9 foll[+ ! foot/eps ( ,filippo1 & mak+ ! pa? ( 8 pr(ession ( ar*itecture secure = all :o came aft] him1 by means ( 8 c\rage1 boldness1 intellect1 & sci5ce 9 t art1 :]e9 he _h ! ma/]y n ( !ory only1 b ( supreme skill & practice4 ,nor c\ld nature h creat$ a m vigor\s intellect1 or "o to ex]cise 8 art & c>ry x into execution ) great] inv5tion & proportion1 or ) a m ?or\gh k1 ?an ,bramante4 ,b no less ess5tial ?an all ?is 0 ! election to ! ,pontificate1 at t "t1 ( ,julius ,,ii1 a ,pope ( great _s1 full ( desire to leave memorials beh9d him4 ,& x 0 =tunate bo? = u & = ,bramante t he f\nd su* a ,pr9ce 7a ?+ :i* r>ely happ5s to m5 ( great g5ius71 at ^: exp5se he might be able to display ! wor? ( 8 intellect1 & t ma/]y ov] difficulties :i* he %[$ 9 ar*itecture4 ,8 ability 0 s univ]sal 9 ! build+s t he erect$1 t ! outl9es ( ! cornices1 ! %afts ( ! columns1 ! graceful capitals1 ! bases1 ! consoles & corn]s1 ! vaults1 ! /aircases1 ! projections1 & e detail ( e ,ord] ( ar*itecture1 contriv$ f ! c\nsel or model ( ?is craftsman1 nev] fail$ to a/oni% all :o saw !m4 ,:]e=e x appe>s to me t ! ev]la/+ gratitude :i* is due to ! anci5ts f ! intellects t /udy _! works1 is also due f !m to ! lab\rs ( ,bramante2 = if ! ,greeks 7 ! inv5tors ( ar*itecture1 & ! ,romans _! imitators1 ,bramante n only imitat$ :at he saw1 ) new inv5tion1 & taught x to u1 b also add$ v great beauty & elaboration to ! art1 :i* we see embelli%$ by him at ! pres5t day4 ,he 0 born at ,ca/el ,durante1 9 ! ,/ate ( ,urb9o1 ( poor b hone/ p>5tage4 ,9 8 boyhood1 besides read+ & writ+1 he gave mu* att5tion to ari?metic2 b 8 fa!r1 :o _h ne$ t he %\ld e>n money1 p]ceiv+ t he delight$ mu* 9 draw+1 appli$ him1 :5 /ill a m]e boy1 to ! art ( pa9t+2 :]eupon ,bramante gave mu* /udy to ! works ( ,fra ,b>tolommeo1 o!rwise call$ ,fra ,c>novale da ,urb9o1 :o pa9t$ ! panel-picture ( ,s4 ,m>ia della ,bella at ,urb9o4 ,b s9ce he always delight$ 9 ar*itecture & p]spective1 he dep>t$ f ,ca/el ,durante1 & made 8 way to ,lomb>dy1 :]e he w5t n[ to "o city1 & n[ to ano!r1 work+ z be/ he c\ld1 b n on ?+s ( great co/ or mu* cr$it1 hav+ z yet nei!r "n nor reputation4 ,= ?is reason he det]m9$ at lea/ to see "s notewor?y "w1 & betook himself to ,milan1 9 ord] to see ! ,duomo4 ,9 t city !re 0 !n liv+ "o ,ces>e ,ces>iano1 reput$ to be a good geometrician & an able ar*itect1 :o wrote a comm5t>y on ,vitruvius1 &1 out ( despair at n hav+ receiv$ = ?is ! remun]ation t he _h expect$1 became s /range t he w\ld "w no m2 &1 hav+ gr[n almo/ savage1 he di$ m l a bea/ ?an l a human be+4 ,!re 0 also "o ,b]n>d9o da ,trevio1 a ,milanese1 eng9e] & ar*itect = ! ,duomo1 & an excell5t draughtsman1 :o 0 held by ,leon>do da ,v9ci to be a r>e ma/]1 al?\gh 8 mann] 0 r crude & some:at h>d 9 pa9t+4 ,by 8 h& is a ,resurrection ( ,*ri/ to be se5 at ! upp] end ( ! cloi/] ( ! ,grazie1 ) "s v beautiful =e%ort5+s2 & a *apel 9 fresco 9 ,s4 ,francesco1 conta9+ ! dea?s ( ,s4 ,pet] & ,s4 ,paul4 ,he pa9t$ _m o!r works 9 ,milan1 & he also made a good numb] 9 ! surr\nd+ di/rict1 :i* are held 9 e/eem2 & 9 our book !re is a head ( a v beautiful woman1 9 *>coal & lead-:ite1 :i* /ill be>s witness to ! mann] t he foll[$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,int]ior ,,( ,,sacri/y 7,aft] ,bramante da ,urb9o4 ,milan3 ,s4 ,satiro7 ,brogi ,b to return to ,bramante2 hav+ /udi$ t build+1 & hav+ come to "k ^? eng9e]s1 he s took c\rage1 t he resolv$ to devote himself :olly to ar*itecture4 ,hav+ !re=e dep>t$ f ,milan1 he betook himself1 j be=e ! holy ye> ( #aejj1 to ,rome1 :]e he 0 recogniz$ by "s fri5ds1 bo? f 8 own c\ntry & f ,lomb>dy1 & receiv$ a commission to pa9t1 ov] ! ,porta ,santa ( ,s4 ,giovanni ,lat]ano1 :i* is op5$ = ! ,jubilee1 ! coat ( arms ( ,pope ,alex&] ,,vi1 to be execut$ 9 fresco1 ) angels & o!r figures act+ z support]s4 ,bramante _h br\ght "s money f ,lomb>dy1 & he e>n$ "s m 9 ,rome by execut+ c]ta9 works2 & ?is he sp5t ) ! greate/ economy1 s9ce he wi%$ to be able to live indep5d5tly1 & at ! same "t1 )\t hav+ to "w1 to be free to take measurem5ts1 at 8 ease1 ( all ! anci5t build+s 9 ,rome4 ,& hav+ put 8 h& to ?is1 he set out1 alone ) 8 ?\ghts2 & )9 no great space ( "t he _h measur$ all ! build+s 9 t city & 9 ! ,campagna )\t2 & he w5t z f> z ,naples1 & :]ev] he knew t !re 7 antiquities4 ,he measur$ all t 0 at ,tivoli & 9 ! ,villa ( ,hadrian1 &1 z w be relat$ aft]w>ds 9 ! prop] place1 made great use ( x4 ,! m9d ( ,bramante becom+ kn[n 9 ?is way1 ! ,c>d9al ( ,naples1 hav+ notic$ him1 began to fav\r him4 ,:]eupon1 :ile ,bramante 0 cont9u+ 8 /udies1 ! desire came to ! said ,c>d9al to h ! cloi/] ( ! ,frati della ,pace rebuilt 9 trav]t9e1 & he gave ! *>ge ( ?is cloi/] to ,bramante1 & he1 desir+ to e>n money & to ga9 ! good w ( t ,c>d9al1 set himself to "w ) all possible indu/ry & dilig5ce1 & br\ght x quickly to p]fect completion4 ,& al?\gh x 0 n a "w ( p]fect beauty1 x gave him a v great "n1 s9ce !re 7 n _m 9 ,rome :o foll[$ ! pr(ession ( ar*itecture ) su* zeal1 /udy1 & resolution z ,bramante4 ,at ! beg9n+ he s]v$ z "u-ar*itect to ,pope ,alex&] ,,vi = ! f\nta9 ( ,tra/ev]e1 & likewise = t :i* 0 made on ! ,piazza di ,s4 ,pietro4 ,he also took "p1 toge!r ) o!r excell5t ar*itects1 :5 8 reputation _h increas$1 9 ! plann+ ( a great "p ( ! ,palace ( ,s4 ,giorgio1 & ( ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,lor5zo 9 ,damaso1 at ! commission ( ,raffaello ,ri>io1 ,c>d9al ( ,s4 ,giorgio1 ne> ! ,campo di ,fiore2 :i* palace1 :atev] bett] "w may h be5 execut$ aft]w>ds1 nev]!less 0 & /ill is held1 on acc\nt ( its greatness1 to be a commodi\s & magnific5t habitation2 & ! build+ ( ?is edifice 0 c>ri$ out by "o ,antonio ,montecavallo4 ,bramante 0 consult$ ) reg>d to ! enl>gem5t ( ,s4 ,jacopo degli ,spagnuoli1 on ! ,piazza ,navona1 & likewise 9 ! delib]ations = ! build+ ( ,s4 ,m>ia de ,anima1 :i* 0 aft]w>ds c>ri$ out by a ,g]man ar*itect4 ,f 8 design1 also1 0 ! ,palace ( ,c>d9al ,adriano da ,corneto 9 ! ,borgo ,nuovo1 :i* 0 built sl[ly1 & !n f9ally rema9$ unf9i%$ by reason ( ! flight ( t ,c>d9al2 & 9 l mann]1 ! enl>gem5t ( ! pr9cipal *apel ( ,s4 ,m>ia del ,popolo 0 execut$ f 8 design4 ,^! works br\ght him s mu* cr$it 9 ,rome1 t he 0 consid]$ ! be/ ar*itect1 9 t he 0 resolute1 prompt1 & mo/ f]tile 9 inv5tion2 & he 0 cont9ually employ$ by all ! great p]sons 9 t city = _! mo/ important und]tak+s4 ,:]e=e1 aft] ,julius ,,ii _h be5 elect$ ,pope1 9 ! ye> #aejc1 he ent]$ into 8 s]vice4 ,! fancy _h tak5 t ,pontiff to s trans=m ! space t lay betwe5 ! ,belv$]e & ! ,papal ,palace1 z to give x ! aspect ( a squ>e !atre1 embrac+ a little valley t ran betwe5 ! old ,papal ,palace & ! new build+s t ,innoc5t ,,viii _h erect$ z a habitation = ! ,popes2 & he int5d$1 by means ( two corridors1 "o on ei!r side ( ?is little valley1 to make x possible to g f ! ,belv$]e to ! ,palace "u loggie1 & also to g f ! ,palace to ! ,belv$]e 9 ! same way1 & likewise1 by means ( v>i\s flights ( /eps1 to asc5d to ! level ( ! ,belv$]e4 ,:]eupon ,bramante1 :o _h v good judgm5t & an inv5tive g5ius 9 su* matt]s1 di/ribut$ two ranges ( columns along ! l[e/ "p2 fir/1 a v beautiful ,doric loggia1 simil> to ! ,colosseum ( ! ,savelli 7al?\gh1 9 place ( half-columns1 he us$ pila/]s71 & all built ( trav]t9e2 & ov] ?is a second range ( ! ,ionic ,ord]1 full ( w9d[s1 ( su* a height z to come to ! level ( ! fir/-floor rooms ( ! ,papal ,palace1 & to ! level ( ^? ( ! ,belv$]e2 int5d+ to make1 aft]w>ds1 a loggia m ?an f\r hundr$ paces long on ! side t[>ds ,rome1 & likewise ano!r on ! side t[>ds ! wood1 ) :i*1 "o on ei!r h&1 he propos$ to enclose ! valley2 into :i*1 aft] x _h be5 levell$1 0 to be br\ght all ! wat] f ! ,belv$]e2 & = ?is a v beautiful f\nta9 0 to be made4 ,( ?is design1 ,bramante f9i%$ ! fir/ corridor1 :i* issues f ! ,palace & leads to ! ,belv$]e on ! side t[>ds ,rome1 except ! upp] loggia1 :i* 0 to g above x4 ,z = ! opposite "p1 on ! side t[>ds ! wood1 ! f\ndations1 inde$1 7 laid1 b x c\ld n be f9i%$1 be+ int]rupt$ by ! dea? ( ,julius1 & !n by t ( ,bramante4 ,8 design 0 held to be s beautiful 9 inv5tion1 t x 0 believ$ t f ! "t ( ! anci5ts until t day1 ,rome _h se5 no?+ bett]4 ,b ( ! o!r corridor1 z has be5 said1 he left only ! f\ndations1 & ! lab\r ( f9i%+ x has dragg$ on d[n to our own day1 :5 ,pius ,,iv has br\ght x almo/ to completion4 ,bramante also erect$ ! head-wall ( ! ,museum ( anci5t /atues 9 ! ,belv$]e1 toge!r ) ! range ( ni*es2 :]e9 7 plac$1 9 8 lifetime1 ! ,laocoon1 "o ( ! r>e/ ( anci5t /atues1 ! ,apollo1 & ! ,v5us2 & ! re/ ( ! /atues 7 set up !re aft]w>ds by ,leo ,x1 su* z ! ,tib]1 ! ,nile1 & ! ,cleopatra1 ) "s o!rs add$ by ,clem5t ,,vii2 & 9 ! "t ( ,paul ,,iii & ,julius ,,iii _m important improvem5ts 7 made1 at great exp5se4 ,b to return to ,bramante2 he 0 v resolute1 al?\gh he 0 h9d]$ by ! av>ice ( ^? :o suppli$ him ) ! means to "w1 & he _h a m>vell\s k ( ! craft ( build+4 ,?is con/ruction at ! ,belv$]e 0 execut$ by him ) extraord9>y spe$1 & su* 0 8 eag]ness z he work$1 & t ( ! ,pope1 :o w\ld h lik$ to see ! edifice spr+ up f ! gr\nd1 )\t ne$+ to be built1 t ! build]s ( ! f\ndations br\ght ! s& & ! solid f\ndation-clay by night & let#ad x d[n by day 9 ! pres5ce ( ,bramante1 :o caus$ ! f\ndations to be made )\t see+ any?+ m ( ! "w4 ,?is inadv]t5ce 0 ! reason t all 8 build+s h crack$1 & are 9 dang] ( fall+ d[n1 z did ?is same corridor1 ( :i* a piece eighty braccia 9 l5g? fell to ! gr\nd 9 ! "t ( ,clem5t ,,vii1 & 0 aft]w>ds rebuilt by ,pope ,paul ,,iii1 :o also _h ! f\ndations re/or$ & ! :ole /r5g!n$4 ,f 8 design1 also1 are _m flights ( /eps 9 ! ,belv$]e1 v>i$ accord+ to _! situations1 :e!r high or l[1 9 ! ,doric1 ,ionic1 & ,cor9?ian ,ord]s--a v beautiful "w1 execut$ ) extraord9>y grace4 ,& he _h made a model = ! :ole1 :i* is said to h be5 a m>vell\s ?+1 z may /ill be imag9$ f ! beg9n+ ( ! "w1 unf9i%$ z x is4 ,moreov]1 he made a spiral /aircase ^u m\nt+ columns1 9 su* a way t "o c asc5d x on horseback2 :]e9 ! ,doric passes into ! ,ionic1 & ! ,ionic into ! ,cor9?ian1 ris+ f "o into ! o!r2 a "w execut$ ) supreme grace1 & ) truly excell5t art1 :i* does him no less hon\r ?an any o!r ?+ by 8 h& t is !re94 ,?is inv5tion 0 copi$ by ,bramante f ,s4 ,niccol at ,pisa1 z 0 said 9 ! ,lives ( ,giovanni & ,niccola ( ,pisa4 ,! fancy took ,bramante to make1 9 a frieze on ! out] faade ( ! ,belv$]e1 "s lett]s aft] ! mann] ( anci5t hi]oglyphics1 repres5t+ ! "n ( ! ,pope & 8 own1 9 ord] to %[ 8 +5uity3 & he _h begun ?us1 ,julio ,,ii1 ,pont4 ,massimo1 hav+ caus$ a head 9 pr(ile ( ,julius ,cs> to be made1 & a bridge1 ) two ar*es1 :i* signifi$1 ,julio ,,ii1 ,pont41 & an obelisk f ! ,circus ,maximus1 to repres5t ,max4 ,at :i* ! ,pope laugh$1 & caus$ him to make ! lett]s 9 ! anci5t mann]1 "o braccio 9 height1 :i* are !re at ! pres5t day2 say+ t he _h copi$ ?is folly f a door at ,vit]bo1 ov] :i* "o ,mae/ro ,francesco1 an ar*itect1 _h plac$ 8 "n1 c>v$ 9 ! ar*itrave1 & repres5t$ by a ,s4 ,francis 7,s4 ,francesco71 an ar* 7arco71 a ro( 7tetto71 & a t[] 7torre71 :i*1 int]pret$ 9 8 own way1 d5ot$1 ,mae/ro ,francesco ,ar*itettore4 ,! ,pope1 on acc\nt ( 8 ability 9 ar*itecture1 0 v well dispos$ t[>ds him4 ,illu/ration3 ,,tempietto 7,aft] ,bramante da ,urb9o4 ,rome3 ,s4 ,pietro 9 ,montorio7 ,&]son ,= ^! reasons he 0 rightly held wor?y by ! a=esaid ,pope1 :o lov$ him v de>ly = 8 great gifts1 to be appo9t$ to ! ,(fice ( ! ,piombo1 = :i* he made a ma*9e = pr9t+ ,bulls1 ) a v beautiful screw4 ,9 ! s]vice ( t ,pontiff ,bramante w5t to ,bologna1 9 ! ye> #aejd1 :5 t city return$ to ! ,*ur*2 & he occupi$ himself1 ?r\gh\t ! :ole w> aga9/ ,mir&ola1 on _m +5i\s ?+s ( ! greate/ importance4 ,he made _m designs = gr\nd-plans & complete build+s1 :i* he drew v well2 & ( su* !re are "s to be se5 9 our book1 accurately drawn & execut$ ) v great art4 ,he taught _m ( ! rules ( ar*itecture to ,raffaello da ,urb9o2 design+ = him1 = example1 ! build+s t ,raffaello aft]w>ds drew 9 p]spective 9 t ap>tm5t ( ! ,pope :]e9 !re is ,m\nt ,p>nassus2 9 :i* ap>tm5t he made a portrait ( ,bramante tak+ measurem5ts ) a pair ( compasses4 ,! ,pope resolv$1 hav+ _h ! ,/rada ,julia /raight5$ out by ,bramante1 to place 9 x all ! public (fices & tribunals ( ,rome1 on acc\nt ( ! conv5i5ce :i* ?is w\ld br+ to ! m]*ants 9 _! bus9ess1 :i* up to t "t _h always be5 mu* h9d]$4 ,:]e=e ,bramante made a beg9n+ ) ! palace t is to be se5 by ,s4 ,biagio sul ,tev]e1 :]e9 !re is /ill an unf9i%$ ,cor9?ian temple1 a ?+ ( r>e excell5ce4 ,! re/ ( ?is beg9n+ is 9 ru/ic "w1 & mo/ beautiful2 & x is a great pity t a "w s hon\rable1 useful1 & magnific5t1 :i* is held by ! ma/]s ( ! pr(ession to be ! mo/ beautiful example ( design 9 t k9d t has ev] be5 se51 %\ld n h be5 f9i%$4 ,he made1 also1 9 ! fir/ cloi/] ( ,s4 ,pietro a ,montorio1 a r\nd temple ( trav]t9e1 ?an :i* no?+ m %apely or bett] conceiv$1 :e!r 9 proportion1 design1 v>iety1 or grace1 c\ld be imag9$2 & ev5 m beautiful w\ld x h be51 if ! :ole ext5t ( ! cloi/]1 :i* is n f9i%$1 _h be5 br\ght to ! =m t is to be se5 9 a draw+ by 8 h&4 ,he direct$ ! build+1 9 ! ,borgo1 ( ! palace :i* aft]w>ds belong$ to ,raffaello da ,urb9o1 execut$ ) bricks & m\ld-ca/+s1 ! columns & bosses be+ ( ! ,doric ,ord] & ( ru/ic "w--a v beautiful "w--) a new inv5tion 9 ! mak+ ( ^! ca/+s4 ,he also made ! design & prep>ations = ! decoration ( ,s4 ,m>ia at ,loreto1 :i* 0 aft]w>ds cont9u$ by ,&rea ,sansov9o2 & an endless numb] ( models = palaces & temples1 :i* are 9 ,rome & ?r\gh\t ! ,/ates ( ! ,*ur*4 ,s sublime 0 ! intellect ( ?is m>vell\s craftsman1 t he made a va/ design = re/or+ & re>rang+ ! ,papal ,palace4 ,& s greatly _h 8 c\rage gr[n1 on see+ ! p[]s & desires ( ! ,pope rise to ! level ( 8 own wi%es & g5ius1 t1 he>+ t he 0 m9d$ to ?r[ ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,pietro to ! gr\nd1 9 ord] to build x anew1 he made him an endless numb] ( designs4 ,& among ^? t he made 0 "o t 0 v wond]ful1 :]e9 he %[$ ! greate/ possible judgm5t1 ) two bell-t[]s1 "o on ei!r side ( ! faade1 z we see x 9 ! co9s aft]w>ds /ruck = ,julius ,,ii & ,leo ,x by ,c>adosso1 a mo/ excell5t goldsmi?1 :o _h no pe] 9 mak+ dies1 z may /ill be se5 f ! m$al ( ,bramante1 execut$ by him1 :i* is v beautiful4 ,& s1 ! ,pope hav+ resolv$ to make a beg9n+ ) ! va/ & sublime /ructure ( ,s4 ,pietro1 ,bramante caus$ half ( ! old *ur* to be pull$ d[n1 & put 8 h& to ! "w1 ) ! int5tion t x %\ld surpass1 9 beauty1 art1 inv5tion1 & design1 z well z 9 gr&eur1 ri*ness1 & adornm5t1 all ! build+s t _h be5 erect$ 9 t city by ! p[] ( ! ,commonweal?1 & by ! art & intellect ( s _m able ma/]s2 & ) 8 usual promptness he laid ! f\ndations1 & c>ri$ ! great] "p ( ! build+1 be=e ! dea? ( ! ,pope & 8 own1 to ! height ( ! cornice1 :]e are ! ar*es to all ! f\r pi]s2 & ^! he turn$ ) supreme exp$ition & art4 ,he also execut$ ! vault+ ( ! pr9cipal *apel1 :]e ! recess is1 giv+ 8 att5tion at ! same "t to press+ on ! build+ ( ! *apel t is call$ ! ,*apel ( ! ,k+ ( ,france4 ,= ?is "w he inv5t$ ! me?od ( ca/+ vaults 9 wood5 m\lds1 9 su* a mann] t patt]ns ( friezes & foliage1 l c>v+s1 come out 9 ! pla/]2 & 9 ! ar*es ( ?is edifice he %[$ h[ !y c\ld be turn$ ) fly+ scaffold+s1 a me?od t we h s9ce se5 foll[$ by ,antonio da ,san ,gallo4 ,9 ! "p t 0 f9i%$ by him1 ! cornice t runs "r r\nd ! int]ior is se5 to be s graceful1 t no o!r man's h& c\ld take away or alt] any?+ f its design )\t spoil+ x4 ,x is evid5t f 8 capitals1 :i* are ( olive leaves )91 & f all ! ,doric "w on ! out] side1 :i* is extraord9>ily beautiful1 h[ sublime 0 ! c\rage ( ,bramante1 :]eby1 9 tru?1 if he _h possess$ physical p[]s equal to ! intellect t adorn$ 8 _s1 he w\ld mo/ c]ta9ly h a*iev$ ev5 m unexampl$ ?+s ?an he did4 ,?is "w1 z w be relat$ 9 ! prop] places1 s9ce 8 dea? & d[n to ! pres5t day1 has be5 mu* mutilat$ by o!r ar*itects1 insomu* t x may be said t ) ! exception ( f\r ar*es :i* support ! tribune1 no?+ ( 8 has rema9$ !re4 ,= ,raffaello da ,urb9o & ,giuliano da ,san ,gallo1 :o c>ri$ on ! "w aft] ! dea? ( ,julius ,,ii1 toge!r ) ,fra ,giocondo ( ,v]ona1 ?\ght fit to beg9 to alt] x2 & aft] ! dea? ( ^? ma/]s1 ,baldass>re ,p]uzzi1 9 build+ ! ,*apel ( ! ,k+ ( ,france1 9 ! transept on ! side t[>ds ! ,campo ,santo1 *ang$ ,bramante's design2 & "u ,paul ,,iii ,antonio da ,san ,gallo *ang$ x aga9 entirely4 ,f9ally1 ,mi*elagnolo ,buon>roti1 sweep+ away ! c\ntless op9ions & sup]flu\s exp5ses1 has br\ght x to su* beauty & p]fection z n "o ( ^? o!rs ev] ?\ght (1 :i* all comes f 8 judgm5t & p[] ( design2 al?\gh he said to me sev]al times t he 0 only ! executor ( ! design & arrangem5ts ( ,bramante1 see+ t he :o orig9ally lays ! f\ndations ( a great edifice is its true creator4 ,va/1 inde$1 seem$ ! conception ( ,bramante 9 ?is "w1 & he gave x a v great beg9n+1 :i*1 ev5 if he _h begun on a small] scale1 nei!r ,san ,gallo nor ! o!rs1 nor ev5 ,buon>roti1 w\ld h _h en\gh p[] ( design to increase1 al?\gh !y 7 able to dim9i% x2 s imm5se1 /up5d\s1 & magnific5t 0 ?is edifice1 & yet ,bramante _h conceiv$ some?+ ev5 great]4 ,x is said t he 0 s eag] to see ?is /ructure mak+ progress1 t he pull$ d[n _m beautiful ?+s 9 ,s4 ,pietro1 su* z tombs ( ,popes1 pa9t+s1 & mosaics1 & t = ?is reason we h lo/ all trace ( _m portraits ( di/+ui%$ p]sons1 :i* 7 scatt]$ ?r\gh\t t *ur*1 :i* 0 ! pr9cipal *ur* ( all ,*ri/5dom4 ,he pres]v$ only ! alt> ( ,s4 ,pietro1 & ! old tribune1 r\nd :i* he made a mo/ beautiful ornam5t ( ! ,doric ,ord]1 all ( pep]9o-/one1 to ! end t :5 ! ,pope came to ,s4 ,pietro to say ,mass1 he might be able to /& )9 x ) all 8 ,c\rt & ) ! ,ambassadors ( ! ,*ri/ian ,pr9ces2 b dea? prev5t$ him f f9i%+ x entirely1 & ! ,si5ese ,baldass>re aft]w>ds br\ght x to completion4 ,bramante 0 a v m]ry & pleasant p]son1 ev] delight+ to help 8 neighb\r4 ,he 0 v mu* ! fri5d ( m5 ( ability1 & fav\r$ !m 9 :atev] way he c\ld2 z may be se5 f 8 k9dness to ! graci\s ,raffaello da ,urb9o1 mo/ celebrat$ ( pa9t]s1 :om he br\ght to ,rome4 ,he always liv$ 9 ! greate/ spl5d\r1 do+ hon\r to himself2 & 9 ! rank to :i* 8 m]its _h rais$ him1 :at he possess$ 0 no?+ to :at he w\ld h be5 able to sp5d4 ,he delight$ 9 poetry1 & lov$ to improvise ^u ! lyre1 or to he> o!rs do+ ?is3 & he compos$ "s sonnets1 if n z poli%$ z we n[ dem& !m1 at lea/ weighty & )\t faults4 ,he 0 mu* e/eem$ by ! prelates1 & 0 receiv$ by an endless numb] ( noblem5 :o made 8 acqua9tance4 ,9 8 lifetime he _h v great r5[n1 & ev5 great] aft] 8 dea?1 because ( :i* ! build+ ( ,s4 ,pietro 0 int]rupt$ = _m ye>s4 ,he liv$ to ! age ( sev5ty1 & he 0 borne to 8 tomb 9 ,rome1 ) mo/ hon\rable obsequies1 by ! ,c\rt ( ! ,pope & by all ! sculptors1 ar*itects1 & pa9t]s4 ,he 0 buri$ 9 ,s4 ,pietro1 9 ! ye> #aead4 ,illu/ration3 ,,palazzo ,,giraud 7,aft] ,bramante da ,urb9o4 ,rome7 ,&]son ,v great 0 ! loss t ar*itecture suff]$ 9 ! dea? ( ,bramante1 :o 0 ! discov]] ( _m good me?ods :]e) he enri*$ t art1 su* z ! inv5tion ( ca/+ vaults1 & ! secret ( /ucco2 bo? ( :i* 7 kn[n to ! anci5ts1 b _h be5 lo/ until 8 "t ?r\gh ! ru9 ( _! build+s4 ,& ^? :o occupy !mselves ) measur+ anci5t works ( ar*itecture1 f9d 9 ! works ( ,bramante no less sci5ce & design ?an 9 any ( ! =m]2 :]e=e1 among ^? :o are v]s$ 9 ! pr(ession1 he c be acc\nt$ "o ( ! r>e/ intellects t h adorn$ our age4 ,he left beh9d him an intimate fri5d1 ,giuliano ,l5o1 :o _h mu* to d ) ! build+s ( 8 "t1 b 0 employ$ r to make prep>ations & to c>ry out ! wi%es ( :oev] design$ !m1 ?an to "w on 8 own acc\nt1 al?\gh he _h judgm5t & great exp]i5ce4 ,dur+ 8 lifetime1 ,bramante employ$ 9 8 works "o ,v5tura1 a c>p5t] ( ,pi/oia1 :o 0 a man ( v good ability1 & drew pass+ well4 ,?is ,v5tura1 :ile 9 ,rome1 delight$ mu* 9 tak+ measurem5ts ( antiquities2 & aft]w>ds1 wi%+ to live once m 9 8 native place1 he return$ to ,pi/oia4 ,n[ x happ5$ 9 t city1 9 ! ye> #aeji1 t a ,madonna1 :i* is n[ call$ ! ,madonna della ,umilt1 work$ miracles2 & s9ce _m (f]+s 7 br\ght to h]1 ! ,signoria t 0 !n gov]n+ ! city det]m9$ to build a temple 9 h] hon\r4 ,:]eupon ,v5tura1 confront$ ) ?is opportunity1 made ) 8 own h& a model ( an octagonal temple 444#ae braccia 9 bread? & 444 braccia 9 height1 ) a ve/ibule or clos$ portico 9 front1 v ornate )9 & truly beautiful4 ,?is hav+ giv5 satisfaction to ! ,signoria & to ! *ief m5 ( ! city1 ! build+ 0 begun accord+ to ! plans ( ,v5tura1 :o1 hav+ laid ! f\ndations ( ! ve/ibule & ! temple1 completely f9i%$ ! ve/ibule1 :i* he made v ri* 9 pila/]s & cornices ( ! ,cor9?ian ,ord]1 ) o!r c>v$ /onework2 :ile all ! vaults 9 t "w 7 made 9 l mann]1 ) squ>es surr\nd$ by m\ld+s1 also 9 /one1 & fill$ ) rosettes4 ,aft]w>ds1 ! octagonal temple 0 also c>ri$ to ! height ( ! la/ cornice1 f :i* ! vault+ ( ! tribune 0 to rise1 dur+ ! lifetime ( ,v5tura2 & s9ce he 0 n v exp]i5c$ 9 works ( t size1 he did n consid] h[ ! weight ( ! tribune might be safely laid on ! build+1 b made )9 ! ?ickness ( ! wall1 at ! fir/ range ( w9d[s1 & at ! second1 :]e ! o!rs are1 a passage t runs "r r\nd1 :]eby he contriv$ to weak5 ! walls s mu*1 t1 ! edifice be+ )\t buttresses at ! base1 x 0 dang]\s to raise a vault ov] x1 & p>ticul>ly on ! angles at ! corn]s1 ^u :i* all ! weight ( ! vault ( t tribune mu/ re/4 ,:]e=e1 aft] ! dea? ( ,v5tura1 !re 0 no ar*itect ) c\rage en\gh to raise t vault3 nay1 !y _h caus$ long & /\t beams ( timb] to be br\ght to ! place1 9 ord] to make a t5t-%ap$ ro(2 b ?is did n please ! citiz5s1 & !y w\ld n h x put into execution4 ,& s ! build+ rema9$ = _m ye>s )\t a ro(1 until1 9 ! ye> #aefa1 ! ,w>d5s ( ,works bes\ght ,duke ,cosimo t 8 ,excell5cy %\ld s fav\r !m z to cause t tribune to be vault$4 ,:]eupon1 9 ord] to meet _! wi%es1 ! ,duke ord]$ ,giorgio ,vas>i to g !re & see :e!r he c\ld f9d "s me?od ( vault+ x2 & he1 hav+ done ?is1 made a model rais+ ! build+ to ! height ( eight braccia above ! cornice t ,v5tura _h left1 9 ord] to make buttresses = x2 & he decreas$ ! bread? ( ! passage t runs "r r\nd betwe5 ! walls1 & re9=c$ ! build+ ) buttresses1 besides b9d+ ! corn]s & ! p>ts bel[ ! passages t ,v5tura _h made1 betwe5 ! w9d[s1 ) /\t keys ( iron1 d\ble at ! angles2 :i* secur$ ! :ole 9 su* a mann] t ! vault c\ld be rais$ ) safety4 ,:]eupon 8 ,excell5cy 0 pleas$ to visit ! place1 &1 be+ satisfi$ ) ev]y?+1 gave ord]s = ! "w to be execut$2 & s all ! buttresses h be5 built1 & a beg9n+ has already be5 made ) ! rais+ ( ! cupola4 ,?us1 !n1 ! "w ( ,v5tura w become ri*]1 great] 9 size & adornm5t1 & bett] 9 proportions2 b he truly des]ves to h record made ( him1 s9ce t build+ is ! mo/ notewor?y mod]n "w 9 ! city ( ,pi/oia4 ,,footnote3 #ad ,! ^w calavano has be5 sub/itut$ "h = ! cavavano ( ! text1 :i* gives no s5se4 #ae ,^! numb]s are miss+ f ! text4 ,,fra ,,b>tolommeo ,,di ,,san ,,m>co ,,life ,,( ,,fra ,,b>tolommeo ,,di ,,san ,,m>co ,,baccio ,,della ,,porta ,,pa9t] ,,( ,,flor5ce ,ne> ! t]ritory ( ,prato1 :i* is t5 miles di/ant f ,flor5ce1 9 a village call$ ,savignano1 0 born ,b>tolommeo1 kn[n1 accord+ to ! ,tuscan cu/om1 by ! "n ( ,baccio4 ,he1 hav+ %[n 9 8 *ildhood n m]ely incl9ation1 b also aptitude1 = draw+1 0 plac$1 ?r\gh ! good s]vices ( ,b5$etto da ,maiano1 ) ,cosimo ,rosselli1 & lodg$ 9 ! h\se ( "s relatives ( 8 own1 :o liv$ at ! ,porta a ,s4 ,pi]o ,gattol9i2 :]e he /ay$ = _m ye>s1 s t he 0 nev] call$ or kn[n by any o!r "n ?an t ( ,baccio della ,porta4 ,aft] tak+ 8 leave ( ,cosimo ,rosselli1 he began to /udy ) great devotion ! works ( ,leon>do da ,v9ci2 & 9 a %ort "t he made su* pr(ici5ce & su* progress 9 col\r+1 t he acquir$ ! "n & reputation ( be+ "o ( ! be/ "y m5 ( 8 art1 bo? 9 col\r+ & 9 draw+4 ,he _h a companion 9 ,m>iotto ,alb]t9elli1 :o 9 a %ort "t acquir$ 8 mann] pass+ well2 & toge!r ) him he execut$ _m pictures ( ,our ,lady1 :i* are scatt]$ ?r\gh\t ,flor5ce4 ,to speak ( all ^! w\ld take too long1 & ,i w m5tion only "s excell5tly pa9t$ by ,baccio4 ,!re is "o1 conta9+ a ,madonna1 9 ! h\se ( ,filippo di ,av]>do ,salviati1 :i* is mo/ beautiful1 & :i* he holds v de> & 9 great price4 ,ano!r 0 b\ght n long s9ce1 at a sale ( old furniture1 by ,pi] ,m>ia delle ,pozze1 a p]son greatly devot$ to pictures1 :o1 hav+ recogniz$ its beauty1 w n let x g = any sum ( money2 9 :i* "w is a ,madonna execut$ ) extraord9>y dilig5ce4 ,pi]o del ,pugliese _h a little ,madonna ( m>ble1 9 v l[ relief1 a v r>e "w by ! h& ( ,donatello1 = :i*1 9 ord] to d x hon\r1 he caus$ a wood5 tab]nacle to be made1 ) two little doors to enclose x4 ,?is he gave to ,baccio della ,porta1 :o pa9t$1 on ! inn] side ( ! doors1 two little sc5es1 ( :i* "o 0 ! ,nativity ( ,*ri/1 & ! o!r ,8 ,circumcision2 :i* ,baccio execut$ ) little figures aft] ! mann] ( m9iatures1 9 su* a way t x w\ld n be possible to d bett] "w 9 oils2 & !n he pa9t$ ,our ,lady receiv+ ! ,annunciation f ! ,angel1 9 *i>oscuro1 & likewise 9 oils1 on ! out] side ( ! same little doors1 s z to be se5 :5 !y are clos$4 ,?is "w is n[ 9 ! /udy ( ,duke ,cosimo1 :]e9 he keeps all 8 little antique figures ( bronze1 m$als1 & o!r r>e pictures 9 m9iature2 & x is treasur$ by 8 mo/ illu/ri\s ,excell5cy z a r>e ?+1 z inde$ x is4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fra ,,b>tolommeo ,,di ,,san ,,m>co3 ,,! ,,deposition ,,f ,,! ,,cross 7,flor5ce3 ,pitti1 #fd4 ,panel7 ,baccio 0 belov$ 9 ,flor5ce = 8 virtues1 = he 0 assidu\s 9 8 "w1 quiet & good by nature1 & a truly ,god-fe>+ man2 he _h a great lik+ = a life ( peace1 & he %unn$ vici\s company1 delight$ mu* 9 he>+ s]mons1 & always s\ght ! society ( le>n$ & s]i\s p]sons4 ,& 9 tru?1 x is seldom t nature creates a man ( good p>ts & a g5tle craftsman1 )\t also provid+ him1 aft] "s "t1 ) peace & fav\r1 z %e did = ,baccio1 :o1 z w be told bel[1 obta9$ all t he desir$4 ,! report hav+ spread abroad t he 0 no less good ?an able1 8 fame s increas$ t he 0 commission$ by ,g]ozzo di ,monna ,v5na ,d9i to pa9t ! *apel :]e9 ! bones ( ! dead are kept1 9 ! cemet]y ( ! ,hospital ( ,s4 ,m>ia ,nuova4 ,!re he began a ,judgm5t 9 fresco1 :i* he execut$ ) su* dilig5ce & beauty ( mann] 9 ! "p :i* he f9i%$1 t he acquir$ extraord9>y fame !reby1 9 addition to :at he _h already1 & became greatly celebrat$1 on acc\nt ( 8 hav+ repres5t$ ) excell5t conceptions ! ,glory ( ,p>adise1 & ,*ri/ ) ! twelve ,apo/les judg+ ! twelve ,tribes1 :]e9 ! figures are s(t 9 col\r+ & mo/ beautifully drap$4 ,moreov]1 9 ^? figures t are be+ dragg$ to ,hell1 9 ! "p t 0 design$ b left unf9i%$1 "o sees ! despair1 grief1 & %ame ( ev]la/+ dea?1 ev5 z "o p]ceives cont5tm5t & gladness 9 ^? t are be+ sav$2 al?\gh ?is "w rema9$ unf9i%$1 s9ce ,baccio 0 incl9$ to give 8 att5tion m to religion ?an to pa9t+4 ,= !re 0 liv+ 9 ,s4 ,m>co1 at ?is "t1 ,fra ,girolamo ,savon>ola ( ,f]r>a1 ( ! ,ord] ( ,prea*+ ,fri>s1 a v fam\s !ologian2 & ,baccio1 go+ cont9ually to he> 8 prea*+1 on acc\nt ( ! devotion t he felt = him1 contract$ a v /rait intimacy ) him1 & pass$ almo/ all 8 "t 9 ! conv5t1 hav+ also become ! fri5d ( ! o!r fri>s4 ,n[ x happ5$ t ,fra ,girolamo1 cont9u+ 8 prea*+1 & cry+ out e day f ! pulpit t lascivi\s pictures1 music1 & amor\s books (t5 lead ! m9d to evil1 became conv9c$ t x 0 n "r to keep 9 h\ses :]e !re 7 "y girls pa9t$ figures ( nak$ m5 & wom54 ,& at ! next ,c>nival--:5 x 0 ! cu/om 9 ! city to make little huts ( faggots & o!r k9ds ( wood on ! public squ>es1 & on ! ,tuesday ev5+1 accord+ to anci5t use1 to burn ^!1 ) amor\s dances1 9 :i* m5 & wom51 jo9+ h&s1 danc$ r\nd ^! fires1 s++ c]ta9 airs--! p 7 s inflam$ by ,fra ,girolamo1 & he wr\ght ^u !m s /rongly ) 8 words1 t on t day !y br\ght to ! place a va/ quantity ( nude figures1 bo? 9 pa9t+ & 9 sculpture1 _m by ! h& ( excell5t ma/]s1 & likewise books1 lutes1 & volumes ( songs1 :i* 0 a mo/ griev\s loss1 p>ticul>ly = pa9t+4 ,?i!r ,baccio c>ri$ all ! draw+s ( nudes t he _h made by way ( /udies1 & he 0 foll[$ by ,lor5zo di ,cr$i & by _m o!rs1 :o _h ! "n ( ,piagnoni4 ,& x 0 n long be=e ,baccio1 on acc\nt ( ! affection t he bore to ,fra ,girolamo1 made a v beautiful portrait ( him 9 a picture1 :i* 0 !n tak5 to ,f]r>a2 b n long ago x came back to ,flor5ce1 & x is n[ 9 ! h\se ( ,filippo di ,alamanno ,salviati1 :o1 s9ce x is by ! h& ( ,baccio1 holds x v de>4 ,x happ5$1 aft] ?is1 t "o day ! oppon5ts ( ,fra ,girolamo rose aga9/ him1 9 ord] to take him & deliv] him ov] to ! h&s ( ju/ice1 on acc\nt ( ! di/urbances t he _h caus$ 9 ! city2 & 8 fri5ds1 see+ ?is1 also b&$ !mselves toge!r1 to ! numb] ( m ?an five hundr$1 & %ut !mselves up 9 ,s4 ,m>co1 & ,baccio ) !m1 on acc\nt ( ! great affection t he _h = _! p>ty4 ,x is true t1 be+ a p]son ( little c\rage1 nay1 ev5 timor\s & mean-spirit$1 & he>+ an attack be+ made a little "t aft] ?is on ! conv5t1 & m5 be+ w\nd$ & kill$1 he began to h s]i\s d\bts ab\t himself4 ,= :i* reason he made a v[ t if he 7 to escape f t turmoil1 he w\ld /raightway assume ! habit ( t ,ord]2 :i* v[ he c>ri$ out aft]w>ds mo/ fai?fully1 = :5 ! upro> _h ceas$1 & ,fra ,girolamo _h be5 tak5 & condemn$ to dea?1 z ! writ]s ( hi/ory relate ) m detail1 ,baccio betook himself to ,prato & became a monk 9 ,s4 ,dom5ico1 9 t city1 on ,july #bf1 9 ! ye> #aejj1 z is f\nd writt5 9 ! *ronicles ( t same conv5t 9 :i* he assum$ ! habit2 to ! great displeasure ( all 8 fri5ds1 :o 7 griev$ beyond measure at hav+ lo/ him1 & p>ticul>ly because !y he>d t he _h tak5 x into 8 head to =sake 8 pa9t+4 ,:]eupon ,m>iotto ,alb]t9elli1 8 fri5d & companion1 at ! entreaties ( ,g]ozzo ,d9i1 took ov] ! mat]ials ( ,fra ,b>tolommeo--:i* 0 ! "n giv5 by ! ,prior to ,baccio1 on inve/+ him ) ! habit--& br\ght to completion ! "w ( ! ,ossa 9 ,s4 ,m>ia ,nuova2 :]e he portray$ f life ! ,director ( ! ,hospital at t "t1 & "s fri>s skill$ 9 surg]y1 ) ,g]ozzo1 ! patron ( ! "w1 & 8 wife1 full-l5g? figures on _! knees1 ^u ! walls on ei!r side2 & 9 a nude figure t is seat$1 he portray$ ,giuliano ,bugi>d9i1 8 pupil1 z a "y man1 ) long locks accord+ to ! cu/om ( t "t1 9 :i* ea* sep>ate hair might be c\nt$1 s c>efully are !y pa9t$4 ,he made !re1 likewise1 8 own portrait1 9 ! head1 ) long locks1 ( a figure t is issu+ f "o ( ! tombs2 & 9 t "w1 9 ! region ( ! bless$1 !re is also ! portrait ( ,fra ,giovanni da ,fiesole1 ! pa9t]1 ^: ,life we h writt54 ,?is pa9t+ 0 execut$ :olly 9 fresco1 bo? by ,fra ,b>tolommeo & by ,m>iotto1 s t x has rema9$1 & /ill rema9s1 m>vell\sly fre%1 & is held 9 e/eem by craftsm51 s9ce x is sc>cely possible to d bett] 9 t k9d ( "w4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,holy ,,family 7,aft] ! panel by ,fra ,b>tolommeo di ,san ,m>co4 ,rome3 ,cors9i ,gall]y1 #egi7 ,&]son ,:5 ,fra ,b>tolommeo _h be5 _m mon?s 9 ,prato1 he 0 s5t by 8 sup]iors to take up 8 abode 9 ,s4 ,m>co at ,flor5ce1 & on acc\nt ( 8 virtues he 0 receiv$ v w>mly by ! fri>s ( t conv5t4 ,9 ^? days ,b]n>do del ,bianco _h caus$ to be erect$1 9 ! ,badia ( ,flor5ce1 a *apel ( grey-/one1 full ( c>v+1 & v ri* & beautiful1 f ! design ( ,b5$etto da ,rovezzano3 :i* *apel 0 & /ill is mu* e/eem$ on acc\nt ( "s ornam5tal "w ( great v>iety1 :]e9 ,b5$etto ,buglioni plac$1 9 "s ni*es1 angels & o!r figures made ( glaz$ t]ra-cotta1 9 ! r\nd1 to adorn x ! m1 ) friezes conta9+ *]ubs & ! devices ( ,bianco4 ,& ,b]n>do1 wi%+ to set up 9 ! *apel a panel-picture t %\ld be wor?y ( t adornm5t1 & conceiv+ ! idea t ,fra ,b>tolommeo w\ld be ! "r man = ! "w1 s\ght 9 e possible way1 ?r\gh ! int]v5tion ( 8 fri5ds1 to p]suade him4 ,fra ,b>tolommeo 0 liv+ 9 8 conv5t1 giv+ 8 att5tion to no?+ save ! div9e (fices & ! duties ( 8 ,rule1 al?\gh (t5 bes\ght by ! ,prior & by 8 de>e/ fri5ds t he %\ld "w aga9 at 8 pa9t+2 & = m ?an f\r ye>s he _h refus$ to t\* a bru%4 ,b on ?is occasion1 be+ press$ by ,b]n>do del ,bianco1 at l5g? he began ! panel-picture ( ,s4 ,b]n>d1 9 :i* ! ,sa9t is writ+1 & gaz+ ) su* deep contemplation at ! ,madonna1 ) ! ,*ild 9 h] arms1 be+ borne by _m angels & *ildr51 all col\r$ ) great delicacy1 t !re is cle>ly p]ceiv$ 9 him a c]ta9 cele/ial quality1 ,i "k n :at1 :i* seems1 to him :o /udies x ) att5tion1 to %9e out ov] t "w1 into :i* ,baccio put mu* dilig5ce & love2 n to m5tion an ar* execut$ 9 fresco1 :i* is above x4 ,he also made "s pictures = ,c>d9al ,giovanni de' ,m$ici2 & = ,agnolo ,doni he pa9t$ a picture ( ,our ,lady1 :i* /&s on ! alt> ( a *apel 9 8 h\se--a "w ( extraord9>y beauty4 ,at ?is "t ! pa9t] ,raffaello da ,urb9o came to ,flor5ce to /udy 8 art1 & taught ! be/ pr9ciples ( p]spective to ,fra ,b>tolommeo2 & desir+ to acquire ! fri>'s mann] ( col\r+1 & be+ pleas$ ) 8 h&l+ ( col\rs & 8 me?od ( h>moniz+ !m1 ,raffaello 0 always 9 8 company4 ,fra ,b>tolommeo pa9t$ ab\t ! same "t1 9 ,s4 ,m>co at ,flor5ce1 a panel ) an inf9ite numb] ( figures1 :i* is n[ 9 ! possession ( ! ,k+ ( ,france1 hav+ be5 pres5t$ to him aft] be+ expos$ to view = _m mon?s 9 ,s4 ,m>co4 ,aft]w>ds1 he pa9t$ ano!r 9 t conv5t1 conta9+ an endless numb] ( figures1 9 place ( ! "o t 0 s5t into ,france2 9 :i* picture are "s *ildr5 :o are fly+ 9 ! air & hold+ op5 a canopy1 execut$ ) su* good draw+ & art1 & ) su* /rong relief1 t !y appe> to /& out f ! panel1 :ile ! col\r+ ( ! fle% reveals t beauty & excell5ce :i* e able craftsman seeks to give to 8 pictures2 & ?is "w is /ill consid]$ at ! pres5t day to be mo/ excell5t4 ,9 x are _m figures surr\nd+ a ,madonna1 all mo/ admirable1 & execut$ ) grace1 feel+1 boldness1 _s1 & vivacity2 & col\r$1 moreov]1 9 s /rik+ a mann]1 t !y seem to be 9 relief1 s9ce he wi%$ to %[ t he 0 able n only to draw1 b also to give 8 figures =ce & make !m /& out by means ( ! d>kness ( ! %ad[s1 z may be se5 9 "s *ildr5 :o are r\nd a canopy1 uphold+ x1 :o1 z !y fly ?r\gh ! air1 almo/ project f ! panel4 ,besides ?is1 !re is an ,infant ,*ri/ :o is m>ry+ ,s4 ,ca!r9e ! ,nun1 ?an :i* x w\ld n be possible to pa9t any?+ m lifelike ) ! d>k col\r+ t he us$4 ,!re is a circle ( sa9ts on "o side dim9i%+ 9 p]spective1 r\nd ! dep? ( a great recess1 :o are di/ribut$ ) su* f9e design t !y seem to be real2 & ! same may be se5 on ! o!r side4 ,& 9 tru?1 9 ?is mann] ( col\r+1 he imitat$ to a great ext5t ! works ( ,leon>do2 p>ticul>ly 9 ! d>ks1 = :i* he us$ pr9t]'s smoke-black & ! black ( burnt ivory4 ,?is panel has n[ become mu* d>k] ?an x 0 :5 he pa9t$ x1 on acc\nt ( ^? blacks1 :i* h kept gr[+ heavi] & d>k]4 ,9 ! =egr\nd1 among ! pr9cipal figures1 he made a ,s4 ,george 9 arm\r1 :o has a /&>d 9 8 h&1 a bold1 spirit$1 & vivaci\s figure1 9 a beautiful attitude4 ,!re is also a ,s4 ,b>?olomew1 /&+1 a figure t des]ves ! highe/ praise2 ) two *ildr5 :o are play+1 "o on a lute1 & ! o!r on a lyre1 "o ( :om he made ) a leg drawn up & 8 in/rum5t re/+ ^u x1 & ) ! h&s t\*+ ! /r+s 9 ! act ( runn+ ov] !m1 an e> int5t on ! h>mony1 ! head uprais$1 & ! m\? slightly op51 9 su* a way t :oev] beholds him _c p]suade himself t he %\ld n also he> ! voice4 ,no less lifelike is ! o!r1 :o1 lean+ on "o side1 & b5d+ ov] ) "o e> to ! lyre1 appe>s to be li/5+ to le>n h[ f> x is 9 accord ) ! s\nd ( ! lute & ! voice1 :ile1 ) 8 eyes fix$ on ! gr\nd1 & 8 e> turn$ int5tly t[>ds 8 companion1 :o is play+ & s++1 he seeks to foll[ 9 h>mony ) ! air4 ,^! conceptions & expressions are truly +5i\s2 ! *ildr51 :o are seat$1 & clo!d 9 veil+1 are m>vell\s & execut$ ) great indu/ry by ! practis$ h& ( ,fra ,b>tolommeo2 & ! :ole "w is br\ght out into /rong relief by a f9e gradation ( d>k %ad[s4 ,a little "t aft]w>ds he pa9t$ ano!r panel1 to /& opposite to ! =m]1 & conta9+ a ,madonna surr\nd$ by "s sa9ts1 :i* is held to be a good "w4 ,he won extraord9>y praise = hav+ introduc$ a me?od ( bl5d+ ! col\r+ ( 8 figures 9 su* a way z to add a m>vell\s degree ( h>mony to art1 mak+ !m appe> to be 9 relief & alive1 & execut+ !m ) supreme p]fection ( mann]4 ,he>+ mu* ( ! noble works made 9 ,rome by ,mi*elagnolo1 & likewise ^? ( ! graci\s ,raffaello1 & be+ r\s$ by ! fame1 :i* 0 cont9ually rea*+ him1 ( ! m>vels wr\ght by ^? two div9e craftsm51 ) leave f 8 ,prior he betook himself to ,rome4 ,!re he 0 ent]ta9$ by ,fra ,m>iano ,fetti1 ,fri> ( ! ,piombo1 = :om he pa9t$ two pictures ( ,s4 ,pet] & ,s4 ,paul at 8 ,conv5t ( ,s4 ,silve/ro a ,monte ,cavallo4 ,b s9ce he did n succe$ 9 work+ z well 9 ! air ( ,rome z he _h done 9 t ( ,flor5ce1 :ile ! va/ numb] ( works t he saw1 :at ) ! anci5t & ! mod]n1 bewild]$ him s t mu* ( ! ability & excell5ce t he believ$ himself to possess1 fell away f him1 he det]m9$ to dep>t1 leav+ to ,raffaello ! *>ge ( f9i%+ "o ( ^? pictures1 t ( ,s4 ,pet]1 :i* he _h n complet$2 :i* picture 0 ret\*$ all ov] by ! h& ( ! m>vell\s ,raffaello1 & giv5 to ,fra ,m>iano4 ,?us1 !n1 ,fra ,b>tolommeo return$ to ,flor5ce4 ,!re he _h be5 accus$ _m times ( n kn[+ h[ to pa9t nudes2 = :i* reason he resolv$ to put himself to ! te/1 & to %[ by means ( 8 lab\r t he 0 z well fitt$ z any o!r ma/] = ! highe/ a*ievem5ts ( 8 art4 ,:]eupon1 to prove ?is1 he pa9t$ a picture ( ,s4 ,seba/ian1 nak$1 v lifelike 9 ! col\r+ ( ! fle%1 sweet 9 c\nt5ance1 & likewise execut$ ) correspond+ beauty ( p]son1 :]eby he won inf9ite praise f ! craftsm54 ,x is said t1 :ile ?is figure 0 expos$ to view 9 ! *ur*1 ! fri>s f\nd1 ?r\gh ! confessional1 wom5 :o _h s9n$ at ! sight ( x1 on acc\nt ( ! *>m & melt+ beauty ( ! lifelike reality imp>t$ to x by ! g5ius ( ,fra ,b>tolommeo2 = :i* reason !y remov$ x f ! *ur* & plac$ x 9 ! *apt]-h\se1 :]e x did n rema9 long be=e x 0 b\ght by ,giovan ,batti/a della ,palla & s5t to ! ,k+ ( ,france4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,,m>k 7,aft] ! pa9t+ by ,fra ,b>tolommeo di ,san ,m>co4 ,flor5ce3 ,pitti1 #abe7 ,&]son ,fra ,b>tolommeo _h fall5 into a rage aga9/ ! jo9]s :o made ! ornam5tal frames = 8 panels & pictures1 = x 0 _! cu/om1 z x /ill is at ! pres5t day1 always to cov] an eigh? "p ( ! figures ) ! project+ inn] edges ( ! frames4 ,he det]m9$1 !re=e1 to inv5t "s means ( do+ )\t frames = panels2 & = ?is ,s4 ,seba/ian he caus$ ! panel to be made 9 ! =m ( a half-circle1 :]e9 he drew a ni*e 9 p]spective1 :i* has ! appe>ance ( be+ c>v$ 9 relief 9 ! panel4 ,?us1 pa9t+ a frame all r\nd1 he made an ornam5t = ! figure 9 ! middle2 & he did ! same = our ,s4 ,v9c5t1 & = ! ,s4 ,m>k t w be describ$ aft] ! ,s4 ,v9c5t4 ,= ! ar* ( a door lead+ into ! sacri/y1 he pa9t$ 9 oils1 on wood1 a figure ( ,s4 ,v9c5t1 a bro!r ( t ,ord]1 repres5t+ him 9 ! act ( prea*+ on ! ,judgm5t1 s t !re may be p]ceiv$ 9 8 ge/ures1 & p>ticul>ly 9 8 head1 t vehem5ce & fury :i* are g5]ally se5 9 ! faces ( prea*]s1 :5 !y are do+ _! utmo/1 ) ?reats ( ! v5geance ( ,god1 to lead m5 h>d5$ 9 s9 into ! p]fect life2 9 su* a mann] t ?is figure appe>s1 to "o :o /udies x ) att5tion1 to be n pa9t$ b real & alive1 ) su* /rong relief is x execut$2 & x is a pity t x is all crack+ & spoil+1 on acc\nt ( its hav+ be5 pa9t$ ) fre% coats ( col\r on fre% size1 z ,i said ( ! works ( ,pietro ,p]ug9o 9 ! ,conv5t ( ! ,+esuati4 ,! fancy took him1 9 ord] to %[ t he 0 able to make l>ge figures--= he _h be5 told t 8 mann] 0 t ( a m9iaturi/--to pa9t on panel1 = ! wall 9 :i* is ! door ( ! *oir1 a figure ( ,s4 ,m>k ! ,evangeli/1 five braccia 9 height1 & execut$ ) v good draughtsman%ip & supreme excell5ce4 ,aft] ?is1 ,salvadore ,billi1 a ,flor5t9e m]*ant1 on 8 return f ,naples1 hav+ he>d ! fame ( ,fra ,b>tolommeo1 & hav+ se5 8 works1 caus$ him to pa9t a panel-picture ( ,*ri/ ! ,savi\r1 9 allusion to 8 own "n1 ) ! f\r ,evangeli/s r\nd ,him2 :]e91 at ! foot1 are also two little boys uphold+ ! globe ( ! _w1 ^: fle%1 fre% & t5d]1 is excell5tly pa9t$1 z is ! :ole "w1 9 :i* !re are likewise two prophets t are mu* extoll$4 ,?is panel /&s 9 ! ,nunziata at ,flor5ce1 bel[ ! great organ1 accord+ to ! wi% ( ,salvadore2 x is a v beautiful "w1 f9i%$ by ,fra ,b>tolommeo ) mu* lov+ness & great p]fection2 & x is surr\nd$ by an ornam5t ( m>ble1 all c>v$ by ! h& ( ,pietro ,rosselli4 ,aft]w>ds1 hav+ ne$ ( a *ange ( air1 ! ,prior at t "t1 :o 0 8 fri5d1 s5t him away to a mona/]y ( 8 ,ord]1 :]e91 :ile he /ay$ !re1 he comb9$ ! lab\r ( 8 h&s ) ! contemplation ( dea?1 ) pr(it#af bo? = 8 s\l & = ! conv5t4 ,= ,s4 ,m>t9o 9 ,lucca he pa9t$ a panel :]e91 at ! feet ( a ,madonna1 !re is a little angel play+ on a lute1 toge!r ) ,s4 ,/eph5 & ,s4 ,john2 9 :i* picture1 execut$ ) excell5t draughtsman%ip & col\r+1 he prov$ 8 ability4 ,= ,s4 ,romano1 likewise1 he pa9t$ a panel on canvas ( ! ,madonna della ,mis]icordia1 :o is plac$ on a p$e/al ( /one1 ) "s angels hold+ h] mantle2 & toge!r ) h] he depict$ a ?rong ( p on "s /eps1 "s /&+1 o!rs seat$1 & o!rs kneel+1 b all gaz+ at a figure ( ,*ri/ on high1 :o is s5d+ d[n lightn+s & ?und]bolts ^u ! p4 ,cle>ly did ,fra ,b>tolommeo prove 9 ?is "w h[ well he 0 able to manage ! gradation ( %ad[s & d>ks 9 pa9t+1 giv+ extraord9>y relief to 8 figures1 & %[+ a r>e & excell5t ma/]y ov] ! difficulties ( 8 art 9 col\r+1 draw+1 & inv5tion2 & ! "w is z p]fect z any t he ev] made4 ,= ! same *ur* he pa9t$ ano!r panel1 also on canvas1 conta9+ a ,*ri/ & ,s4 ,ca!r9e ! ,m>tyr1 toge!r ) a ,s4 ,ca!r9e ( ,si5a1 rapt 9 ec/asy f ! e>?1 a figure z good z any t c\ld possibly be pa9t$ 9 t mann]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,god ,,! ,,fa!r1 ,,) ,,ss4 ,,m>y ,,magdal5 ,,& ,,ca?>9e 7,aft] ! pa9t+ by ,fra ,b>tolommeo di ,san ,m>co4 ,lucca3 ,gall]y1 #ab7 ,al9>i ,return+ to ,flor5ce1 he gave "s att5tion to ! /udy ( music2 &1 delight+ mu* !re91 he w\ld sometimes s+ to pass ! "t4 ,at ,prato1 opposite to ! prison1 he pa9t$ a panel-picture ( ! ,assumption4 ,he execut$ "s pictures ( ,our ,lady = ! h\se ( ! ,m$ici1 & also o!r pa9t+s = v>i\s p1 su* z a picture ( ,our ,lady :i* ,lodovico di ,lodovico ,capponi has 9 8 ap>tm5t1 & likewise ano!r ( ! ,virg9 hold+ ! ,*ild 9 h] arms1 ) two heads ( sa9ts1 t is 9 ! possession ( ! v ,excell5t ,mess] ,lelio ,torelli1 ,*ief ,secret>y to ! mo/ ,illu/ri\s ,duke ,cosimo1 :o holds x v de> bo? on acc\nt ( ! g5ius ( ,fra ,b>tolommeo1 & because he delights 91 loves1 & fav\rs n only ! m5 ( our art1 b e f9e intellect4 ,9 ! h\se ( ,pi]o del ,pugliese1 :i* n[ belongs to ,matteo ,botti1 a citiz5 & m]*ant ( ,flor5ce1 9 an ante*amb] at ! head ( a /aircase1 he pa9t$ a ,s4 ,george 9 arm\r1 on horseback1 :o is slay+ ! ,dragon ) 8 lance--a v spirit$ figure4 ,?is he execut$ 9 *i>oscuro1 9 oils1 a me?od t he mu* delight$ to use = all 8 works1 sket*+ !m 9 ! mann] ( a c>toon1 ) ink or ) bitum51 be=e col\r+ !m2 z may /ill be se5 f _m beg9n+s ( pictures & panels1 :i* he left unf9i%$ on acc\nt ( 8 dea?1 & z may also be p]ceiv$ f _m draw+s by 8 h&1 execut$ 9 *i>oscuro1 ( :i* ! great] "p are n[ 9 ! ,mona/]y ( ,s4 ,cat]9a da ,si5a on ! ,piazza di ,s4 ,m>co1 9 ! possession ( a nun :o pa9ts1 & ( :om record w be made 9 ! prop] place2 :ile _m made 9 ! same way adorn our book ( draw+s1 hon\r+ 8 memory1 & "s are 9 ! h&s ( ,mess] ,francesco del ,g>bo1 a mo/ excell5t physician4 ,fra ,b>tolommeo always lik$ to h liv+ objects be=e him :5 he 0 work+2 & 9 ord] to be able to draw drap]ies1 arm\r1 & o!r su*like ?+s1 he caus$ a life-size figure ( wood to be made1 :i* mov$ at ! jo9ts2 & ?is he clo!d ) real drap]ies1 f :i* he pa9t$ mo/ beautiful ?+s1 be+ able to keep !m 9 position z long z he pleas$1 until he _h br\ght 8 "w to p]fection4 ,?is figure1 worm-eat5 & ru9$ z x is1 is 9 our possession1 treasur$ 9 memory ( him4 ,at ,arezzo1 = ! ,abbey ( ! ,black ,fri>s1 he made a head ( ,*ri/ 9 d>k t9ts--a v beautiful "w4 ,he pa9t$1 also1 ! panel ( ! ,company ( ! ,contemplanti1 :i* 0 pres]v$ 9 ! h\se ( ! ,magnific5t ,mess] ,ottaviano de' ,m$ici1 & has n[ be5 plac$ 9 a *apel ( t h\se1 ) _m ornam5ts1 by 8 son ,mess] ,aless&ro1 :o holds x v de> 9 memory ( ,fra ,b>tolommeo1 & also because he takes va/ pleasure 9 pa9t+4 ,9 ! *apel ( ! ,noviciate ( ,s4 ,m>co !re is a panel-picture ( ! ,purification1 v lovely1 :i* he execut$ ) good draughtsman%ip & high f9i%4 ,at ,s4 ,m>ia ,maddal5a1 a seat ( ! ,fri>s ( 8 ,ord]1 )\t ,flor5ce1 :ile /ay+ !re = 8 own pleasure1 he made a ,*ri/ & a ,magdal5e2 & he also pa9t$ c]ta9 ?+s 9 fresco 9 t conv5t4 ,9 l mann]1 he wr\ght 9 fresco an ar* ov] ! /rang]s' ap>tm5t 9 ,s4 ,m>co1 9 :i* he pa9t$ ,*ri/ ) ,cleophas & ,luke1 & made a portrait ( ,fra ,niccol della ,magna1 :o 0 !n a "y man1 & :o aft]w>ds became ,ar*bi%op ( ,capua1 & f9ally a ,c>d9al4 ,he began a panel = ,s4 ,gallo1 aft]w>ds f9i%$ by ,giuliano ,bugi>d9i1 :i* is n[ on ! high-alt> ( ,s4 ,jacopo fra ,fossi1 on ! ,canto degli ,alb]ti2 & likewise a picture ( ! ,rape ( ,d9ah1 n[ 9 ! possession ( ,mess] ,cri/(ano ,r9i]i1 & aft]w>ds col\r$ by ! same ,giuliano1 9 :i* are build+s & conceptions t are mu* extoll$4 ,f ,pi]o ,sod]9i he receiv$ ! commission = ! panel ( ! ,c\ncil ,*amb]1 :i* he began 9 su* a mann]1 draw+ x 9 *i>oscuro1 t x seem$ de/9$ to d him v great cr$it2 &1 unf9i%$ z x is1 x n[ has a place ( hon\r 9 ! ,*apel ( ! ,magnific5t ,ottaviano de' ,m$ici1 9 ,s4 ,lor5zo4 ,9 x are all ! ,patron ,sa9ts ( ! city ( ,flor5ce1 & ^? sa9ts on ^: days t city has ga9$ h] victories2 & !re is also ! portrait ( ,fra ,b>tolommeo himself1 made by him ) a mirror4 ,he _h begun ?is picture1 & _h drawn ! :ole design1 :5 x happ5$ t1 f work+ cont9ually "u a w9d[1 ) ! light f x beat+ on 8 back1 he became completely p>alyz$ on t side ( 8 body1 & q unable to move4 ,!reupon he 0 advis$--su* be+ ! ord]s ( 8 physicians--to g to ! ba?s ( ,san ,filippo2 :]e he /ay$ a long "t1 b became v little bett] !reby4 ,n[ ,fra ,b>tolommeo 0 a great lov] ( fruit1 :i* pleas$ 8 palate mightily1 al?\gh x 0 ru9\s to 8 heal?4 ,:]e=e "o morn+1 hav+ eat5 _m figs1 !re came ^u him1 9 addition to 8 o!r infirmity1 a v viol5t fev]1 :i* cut %ort ! c\rse ( 8 life 9 f\r days1 at ! age ( =ty-eight2 :51 /ill :olly consci\s1 he r5d]$ up 8 s\l to ,heav54 ,8 dea? griev$ 8 fri5ds1 & p>ticul>ly ! fri>s1 :o gave him hon\rable sepulture 9 _! burial-place 9 ,s4 ,m>co1 on ,octob] #h1 9 ! ye> #aeag4 ,he _h a disp5sation f att5d+ any ( ! (fices 9 ! *oir ) ! o!r fri>s1 & ! ga9s f 8 works w5t to ! conv5t1 en\gh money be+ left 9 8 h&s to pay = col\rs & o!r mat]ials necess>y = 8 pa9t+4 ,he left disciples 9 ,cec*9o del ,frate1 ,b5$etto ,cianfan9i1 ,gabriele ,ru/ici1 & ,fra ,paolo ,pi/oiese1 ! latt] inh]it+ all 8 possessions4 ,?is ,fra ,paolo pa9t$ _m panels & pictures f 8 ma/]'s draw+s1 aft] 8 dea?2 ( :i* ?ree are 9 ,s4 ,dom5ico at ,pi/oia1 & "o at ,s4 ,m>ia del ,sasso 9 ! ,cas5t9o4 ,fra ,b>tolommeo gave su* grace to 8 figures ) 8 col\r+1 & made !m s novel & s mod]n 9 mann]1 t = ^! reasons he des]ves to be numb]$ by u among ! b5efactors ( art4 ,,footnote3 #af ,! ^w utilm5te is sub/itut$ "h = ! ultimam5te ( ! text1 :i* makes no s5se4 ,,m>iotto ,,alb]t9elli ,,life ,,( ,,m>iotto ,,alb]t9elli ,,pa9t] ,,( ,,flor5ce ,m>iotto ,alb]t9elli1 ! close/ & mo/ intimate fri5d ( ,fra ,b>tolommeo--8 o!r self1 "o might call him1 n only on acc\nt ( ! con/ant connection & int]c\rse betwe5 !m1 b also ?r\gh _! simil>ity ( mann] dur+ ! p]iod :5 ,m>iotto gave prop] att5tion to art--0 ! son ( ,biagio di ,b9do ,alb]t9elli4 ,at ! age ( tw5ty he ab&on$ 8 call+ ( gold-beat]1 9 :i* he _h be5 employ$ up to t "t2 & he le>nt ! fir/ rudim5ts ( pa9t+ 9 ! work%op ( ,cosimo ,rosselli1 :]e he =m$ su* an intimacy ) ,baccio della ,porta1 t !y 7 "o s\l & "o body4 ,su*1 inde$1 0 ! bro!rly fri5d%ip betwe5 !m1 t :5 ,baccio took 8 leave ( ,cosimo1 9 ord] to practise 8 art z a ma/] by himself1 ,m>iotto w5t (f ) him2 :]eupon !y liv$ = a long "t1 bo? "o & ! o!r1 at ! ,porta a ,s4 ,pi]o ,gattol9i1 execut+ _m works 9 company4 ,& s9ce ,m>iotto 0 n s well gr\nd$ 9 draw+ z 0 ,baccio1 he devot$ himself to ! /udy ( su* antiquities z 7 !n 9 ,flor5ce1 ! great] "p & ! be/ ( :i* 7 9 ! h\se ( ! ,m$ici4 ,he made a numb] ( draw+s ( c]ta9 little panels 9 half-relief t 7 "u ! loggia 9 ! g>d51 on ! side t[>ds ,s4 ,lor5zo1 9 "o ( :i* is ,adonis ) a v beautiful dog1 & 9 ano!r two nude figures1 "o seat$1 ) a dog at its feet1 & ! o!r /&+ ) ! legs cross$1 lean+ on a /aff4 ,bo? ^! panels are m>vell\s2 & !re are likewise two o!rs ( ! same size1 9 "o ( :i* are two little boys c>ry+ ,jove's ?und]bolt1 :ile 9 ! o!r is ! nude figure ( an old man1 ) w+s on 8 %\ld]s & feet1 repres5t+ ,*ance1 & balanc+ a pair ( scales 9 8 h&s4 ,9 addition to ^! works1 t g>d5 0 full ( torsi ( m5 & wom51 :i* 7 a s*ool n only = ,m>iotto1 b = all ! sculptors & pa9t]s ( 8 "t4 ,a good "p ( ^! are n[ 9 ! gu>d>oba ( ,duke ,cosimo1 & o!rs1 su* z ! two torsi ( ,m>syas1 ! heads ov] ! w9d[s1 & ^? ( ! ,emp]ors ov] ! doors1 are /ill 9 ! same place4 ,by /udy+ ^! antiquities1 ,m>iotto made great pr(ici5ce 9 draw+2 & he ent]$ into ! s]vice ( ! "m ( ,duke ,lor5zo1 ,madonna ,alfons9a1 :o1 desir+ t he %\ld devote himself to becom+ an able ma/]1 (f]$ him all possible assi/ance4 ,divid+ 8 "t1 !re=e1 betwe5 draw+ & col\r+1 he became a pass+ good craftsman1 z is prov$ by "s pictures t he execut$ = t lady1 :i* 7 s5t by h] to ,rome1 = ,c>lo & ,giordano ,ors9i1 & :i* aft]w>ds came into ! h&s ( ,cs> ,borgia4 ,he made a v good portrait ( ,madonna ,alfons9a f ! life2 & x seem$ to him1 on acc\nt ( 8 fri5d%ip ) h]1 t 8 =tune 0 made1 :51 9 ! ye> #adid1 ,pi]o de' ,m$ici 0 bani%$1 & h] assi/ance & fav\r fail$ him4 ,:]eupon he return$ to ! work%op ( ,baccio1 :]e he set himself ) ev5 great] zeal to make models ( clay & to increase 8 k1 lab\r+ at ! /udy ( nature1 & imitat+ ! works ( ,baccio1 s t 9 a few ye>s he became a s\nd & practis$ ma/]4 ,& !n1 see+ 8 "w succe$+ s well1 he s grew 9 c\rage1 t1 imitat+ ! mann] & me?od ( 8 companion1 ! h& ( ,m>iotto 0 tak5 by _m = t ( ,fra ,b>tolommeo4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,madonna ,,en?ron$1 ,,) ,,sa9ts 7,aft] ! panel by ,m>iotto ,alb]t9elli4 ,flor5ce3 ,accademia1 #afg7 ,al9>i ,b :5 he he>d t ,baccio _h gone (f to become a monk1 ,m>iotto 0 almo/ ov]:elm$ & out ( 8 m9d2 & s /range did ! news seem to him1 t he 0 9 despair1 & no?+ c\ld *e] him4 ,if x _h n be51 inde$1 t ,m>iotto c\ld n !n endure hav+ any?+ to d ) monks1 aga9/ :om he 0 ev] rail+1 & belong$ to ! p>ty t 0 oppos$ to ! faction ( ,fra ,girolamo ( ,f]r>a1 8 love = ,baccio w\ld h wr\ght ^u him s /rongly1 t x w\ld h =c$ him to don ! c[l 9 ! same conv5t z 8 companion4 ,h[ev]1 he 0 bes\ght by ,g]ozzo ,d9i1 :o _h giv5 ! commission = ! ,judgm5t t ,baccio _h left unf9i%$ 9 ! ,ossa1 t he1 hav+ a mann] simil> to ,baccio's1 %\ld und]take to f9i% x2 :]eupon1 be+ also mov$ by ! circum/ance t ! c>toon complet$ by ! h& ( ,baccio & o!r draw+s 7 !re1 & by ! entreaties ( ,fra ,b>tolommeo himself1 :o _h receiv$ money on acc\nt ( ! pa9t+1 & 0 tr\bl$ 9 consci5ce at n hav+ kept 8 promise1 he f9i%$ ! "w1 & execut$ all t 0 want+ ) dilig5ce & love1 9 su* a way t _m1 n kn[+ ?is1 ?9k t x 0 pa9t$ by "o s+le h&2 & ?is br\ght him va/ cr$it among craftsm54 ,9 ! ,*apt]-h\se ( ! ,c]tosa ( ,flor5ce he execut$ a ,crucifixion1 ) ,our ,lady & ! ,magdal5e at ! foot ( ! ,cross1 & "s angels 9 ! sky1 :o are receiv+ ! blood ( ,*ri/2 a "w wr\ght 9 fresco1 ) dilig5ce & lov+ness1 & pass+ well pa9t$4 ,n[ "s ( ! "y m5 :o 7 le>n+ art "u him1 ?9k+ t ! fri>s 7 n giv+ !m prop] food1 _h c\nt]feit$1 )\t ! k ( ,m>iotto1 ! keys ( ^? w9d[s op5+ into ! fri>'s rooms1 ?r\gh :i* _! pittance is pass$2 & sometimes1 9 secret1 !y /ole "s ( x1 n[ f "o & n[ f ano!r4 ,!re 0 a great upro> ab\t ?is among ! fri>s1 s9ce 9 ! matt] ( eat+ !y are z s5sitive z any o!r p]son2 b ! lads did x ) great dext]ity1 &1 s9ce !y 7 held to be hone/ fell[s1 ! blame fell on "s ( ! fri>s1 :o 7 said to be do+ x f hatr$ ( "o ano!r4 ,h[ev]1 "o day ! tru? 0 reveal$1 & ! fri>s1 to ! end t ! "w might be f9i%$1 gave a d\ble all[ance to ,m>iotto & 8 lads1 :o f9i%$ ! "w ) great glee & laught]4 ,= ! ,nuns ( ,s4 ,giuliano 9 ,flor5ce he pa9t$ ! panel ( _! high-alt>1 :i* he execut$ 9 a room t he _h 9 ! ,gualfonda2 toge!r ) ano!r = ! same *ur*1 ) a ,crucifix1 "s ,angels1 & ,god ! ,fa!r1 repres5t+ ! ,tr9ity1 9 oils & on a gold gr\nd4 ,m>iotto 0 a mo/ re/less p]son1 devot$ to ! pleasures ( love1 & a good liv] 9 ! matt] ( eat+2 :]e=e1 conceiv+ a hatr$ = ! subtleties & bra9-rack+s ( pa9t+1 & be+ (t5 w\nd$ by ! tongues ( o!r pa9t]s 7accord+ to ! undy+ cu/om among !m1 h&$ d[n f "o to ano!r71 he resolv$ to turn to a m humble1 less fatigu+1 & m *e]ful art4 ,& s1 hav+ op5$ a v f9e inn1 )\t ! ,porta ,s4 ,gallo1 & a tav]n & inn on ! ,ponte ,vec*io1 at ! ,dragon1 he foll[$ t call+ = _m mon?s1 say+ t he _h *os5 an art )\t =e%ort5+s1 muscles1 & p]spectives1 &1 :at 0 mu* m important1 free f c5sure1 & t ! art :i* he _h giv5 up 0 q ! contr>y ( 8 new "o1 s9ce ! =m] imitat$ fle% & blood1 & ! latt] made bo? blood & fle%2 & n[1 hav+ good w9e1 he he>d himself prais$ all day long1 :]eas be=e he us$ to he> no?+ b c5sure4 ,illu/ration3 ,,m>iotto ,,alb]t9elli3 ,,! ,,salutation 7,flor5ce3 ,uffizi1 #abei4 ,panel7 ,h[ev]1 hav+ gr[n we>y ( ?is z well1 & a%am$ ( ! bas5ess ( 8 call+1 he return$ to pa9t+1 & execut$ pictures & pa9t+s = ! h\ses ( citiz5s 9 ,flor5ce4 ,= ,giovan ,m>ia ,b59t5di he pa9t$ ?ree little sc5es ) 8 own h&2 & = ! h\se ( ! ,m$ici1 at ! election ( ,leo ,x1 he pa9t$ a r\nd picture ( 8 arms1 9 oils1 ) ,fai?1 ,hope1 & ,*>ity1 :i* hung = a long "t ov] ! door ( _! palace4 ,he und]took to make1 9 ! ,company ( ,s4 ,zanobi1 ne> ! ,*apt]-h\se ( ,s4 ,m>ia del ,fiore1 a panel-picture ( ! ,annunciation1 :i* he execut$ ) great lab\r4 ,= ?is he caus$ special w9d[s to be made1 wi%+ to "w on ! spot1 9 ord] to be able to make ! views rec$e1 :]e !y 7 high & di/ant1 by l[]+ ! tones1 or to br+ !m =w>d1 at 8 pleasure4 ,n[ he _h conceiv$ ! idea t pictures :i* h no relief & =ce1 comb9$ ) delicacy1 are ( no acc\nt2 b s9ce he knew t !y _c be made to /& out f ! surface )\t %ad[s1 :i*1 if !y are too d>k1 rema9 indi/9ct1 :ile1 if !y are delicate1 !y h no =ce1 he 0 eag] to comb9e ?is delicacy ) a c]ta9 me?od ( treatm5t to :i* up to t "t1 s x seem$ to him1 art _h n atta9$ 9 any satisfactory mann]4 ,:]e=e1 look+ on ?is "w z an opportunity = accompli%+ ?is1 he set himself1 to ?is end1 to make extraord9>y ef=ts1 :i* may be recogniz$ 9 a figure ( ,god ! ,fa!r1 :i* is 9 ! sky1 & 9 "s little *ildr51 :o /& out f ! panel 9 /rong relief aga9/ a d>k backgr\nd 9 p]spective t he made !re ) a ceil+ 9 ! =m ( a b>rel-%ap$ vault1 :i*1 ) its ar*es curv+ & its l9es dim9i%+ to a po9t1 rec$es inw>ds 9 su* a mann] t x appe>s to be 9 relief2 besides :i*1 !re are "s angels scatt]+ fl[]s z !y fly1 t are v graceful4 ,?is "w 0 pa9t$ out & pa9t$ 9 aga9 _m times by ,m>iotto be=e he c\ld br+ x to completion4 ,he 0 = ev] *ang+ ! col\r+1 mak+ x n[ light]1 n[ d>k]1 & sometimes m lively & gl[+1 sometimes less2 b1 nev] be+ completely satisfi$1 & nev] p]suad$ t he _h done ju/ice ) 8 h& to ! ?\ghts ( 8 intellect1 he wi%$ to f9d a :ite t %\ld be m brilliant ?an lead-:ite1 & set himself1 !re=e1 to cl>ify ! latt]1 9 ord] to be able to height5 ! highe/ light to 8 own satisfaction4 ,h[ev]1 hav+ recogniz$ t he 0 n able to express by means ( art all t ! intellig5ce ( ! human bra9 grasps & compreh5ds1 he cont5t$ himself ) :at he _h a*iev$1 s9ce he c\ld n atta9 to :at x 0 n possible to rea*4 ,?is "w br\ght ,m>iotto praise & hon\r among craftsm51 b by no means z mu* pr(it z he hop$ to ga9 f 8 patrons 9 return = 8 lab\rs1 s9ce a dispute arose betwe5 him & ^? :o _h commission$ him to pa9t x4 ,b ,pietro ,p]ug9o1 !n an old man1 ,ridolfo ,ghirl&ajo1 & ,francesco ,granacci valu$ x1 & settl$ ! price ( ! "w by common cons5t4 ,= ,s4 ,pancrazio1 9 ,flor5ce1 ,m>iotto pa9t$ a semicircul> picture ( ! ,visitation ( ,our ,lady4 ,= ,s4 ,tr9it1 likewise1 he execut$ ) dilig5ce a panel-picture ( ,our ,lady1 ,s4 ,j]ome1 & ,s4 ,zanobi1 at ! commission ( ,zanobi del ,mae/ro2 & = ! ,*ur* ( ! ,congregation ( ! ,prie/s ( ,s4 ,m>t9o1 he pa9t$ a picture on panel ( ! ,visitation1 :i* is mu* extoll$4 ,he 0 invit$ to ! ,conv5t ( ,la ,qu]cia1 )\t ,vit]bo2 b aft] hav+ begun a panel !re1 he conceiv$ a desire to see ,rome4 ,hav+ made 8 way to t city1 !re=e1 he execut$ to p]fection = ! ,*apel ( ,fra ,m>iano ,fetti 9 ,s4 ,silve/ro di ,monte ,cavallo1 a panel-picture 9 oils ( ,s4 ,dom9ic1 ,s4 ,ca!r9e ( ,si5a1 ) ,*ri/ m>ry+ h]1 & ,our ,lady1 9 a delicate mann]4 ,he !n return$ to ,la ,qu]cia1 :]e he _h a mi/ress1 to :om1 on acc\nt ( ! desire t he _h felt :ile he 0 9 ,rome & c\ld n enjoy h] love1 he s\ght to %[ t he 0 valiant 9 ! li/s2 :]e=e he ex]t$ himself s mu*1 t1 be+ no long] "y & s /alw>t 9 su* ef=ts1 he 0 =c$ to take to 8 b$4 ,& lay+ ! blame = ?is on ! air ( ! place1 he _h himself c>ri$ to ,flor5ce 9 a litt]2 b no exp$i5ts or rem$ies avail$ him 9 8 sickness1 f :i* he di$ 9 a few days1 at ! age ( =ty-five4 ,he 0 buri$ 9 ,s4 ,pi]o ,maggiore1 9 t city4 ,!re are "s draw+s by ! h& ( ?is ma/] 9 our book1 execut$ ) ! p5 & 9 *i>oscuro1 :i* are v good2 p>ticul>ly a spiral /aircase1 drawn ) great +5uity 9 p]spective1 ( :i* he _h a good k4 ,m>iotto _h _m disciples2 among o!rs1 ,giuliano ,bugi>d9i & ,franciabigio1 bo? ,flor5t9es1 & ,innoc5zio da ,imola1 ( :om we w speak 9 ! prop] place4 ,vis9o1 a pa9t] ( ,flor5ce1 0 likewise 8 disciple1 & excell$ all ^! o!rs 9 draw+1 col\r+1 & indu/ry1 %[+1 also1 a bett] mann] 9 ! works t he made1 :i* he execut$ ) great dilig5ce4 ,a few ( !m are /ill 9 ,flor5ce2 & "o c /udy 8 "w at ! pres5t day 9 ! h\se ( ,giovan ,batti/a d' ,agnol ,doni1 9 a mirror#ag--picture pa9t$ 9 oils aft] ! mann] ( a m9iature1 :]e9 are ,adam & ,eve nak$1 eat+ ! apple1 a "w execut$ ) great c>e2 & f ano!r picture1 ( ,*ri/ be+ tak5 d[n f ! ,cross1 toge!r ) ! ,?ieves1 9 :i* !re is a beautifully contriv$ complication ( ladd]s1 ) "s m5 aid+ ea* o!r to take d[n ! body ( ,*ri/1 & o!rs be>+ "o ( ! ,?ieves on _! %\ld]s to burial1 & all ! figures 9 v>i$ & fanta/ic attitudes1 suit$ to t subject1 & prov+ t he 0 an able man4 ,! same ma/] 0 br\ght by "s ,flor5t9e m]*ants to ,hung>y1 :]e he execut$ _m works & ga9$ great r5[n4 ,b ! poor man 0 soon 9 dang] ( com+ to an evil end1 because1 be+ ( a frank & free-spok5 nature1 he 0 n able to endure ! we>isome p]si/5ce ( "s ,hung>ians1 :o kept torm5t+ him all day long ) praises ( _! own c\ntry1 z if !re 7 no pleasure or happ9ess 9 any?+ except eat+ & dr9k+ 9 _! /ifl+ rooms1 & no gr&eur or nobility save 9 _! ,k+ & 8 ,c\rt1 all ! re/ ( ! _w be+ rubbi%4 ,x seem$ to him 7& inde$ x is true7 t 9 ,italy !re 0 ano!r k9d ( excell5ce1 culture1 & beauty2 & "o day1 be+ we>y ( _! nons5se1 & *anc+ to be a little m]ry1 he let slip ! op9ion t a flask ( ,trebbiano & a b]l+ozzo#ah 7 wor? all ! ,k+s & ,que5s t _h ev] reign$ 9 ^? regions4 ,& if ! matt] _h n happ5$ to fall into ! h&s ( a ,bi%op1 :o 0 a g5tleman & a man ( ! _w1 & also1 above all1 a tactful p]son1 bo? able & will+ to turn ! ?+ into a joke1 ,vis9o w\ld h le>nt n to play ) savages2 = ^? brutes ( ,hung>ians1 n und]/&+ 8 words1 & ?9k+ t he _h utt]$ some?+ t]rible1 su* z a ?reat t he w\ld rob _! ,k+ ( 8 life & ?rone1 wi%$ to give him %ort %rift & crucify him by mob-law4 ,b ! good ,bi%op drew him out ( all emb>rassm5t1 &1 apprais+ ! m]it ( ! excell5t ma/] at its true value1 & putt+ a good complexion on ! affair1 re/or$ him to ! fav\r ( ! ,k+1 :o1 on he>+ ! /ory1 0 mu* amus$ by x4 ,8 good =tune1 h[ev]1 did n la/ long1 =1 n be+ able to endure ! /ifl+ rooms & ! cold air1 :i* ru9$ 8 con/itution1 9 a %ort "t ?is br\ght 8 life to an end2 al?\gh 8 repute & fame surviv$ 9 ! memory ( ^? :o knew him :5 alive1 & ( ^? :o saw 8 works 9 ! ye>s aft] 8 dea?4 ,8 pictures date ab\t ! ye> #aeab4 ,,footnote3 #ag ,! words ( ! text1 un quadro d' una sp]a1 are a little obscure2 b ! translator has be5 /r5g!n$ 9 8 belief t 8 r5d]+ is correct by see+ a little picture1 pa9t$ on a mirror1 & numb]$ #gfig1 9 ! ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum4 ,! subject ( ?is picture1 :i* ! translator 0 enabl$ to see by ! c\rtesy ( ,mr4 ,b4 ,s4 ,long1 ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,pa9t+s1 is ! same z t ( ! "w m5tion$ by ,vas>i1 & x may be a copy4 #ah ,flor5t9e puff-pa/ry4 ,,raffaell9o ,,del ,,g>bo ,,life ,,( ,,raffaell9o ,,del ,,g>bo ,,pa9t] ,,( ,,flor5ce ,raffaello del ,g>bo1 :ile he 0 a little boy1 0 call$ by ! pet "n ( ,raffaell9o1 :i* he reta9$ ev] aft]w>ds2 & 9 8 e>lie/ days he gave su* promise 9 8 art1 t he 0 already numb]$ among ! mo/ excell5t ma/]s1 a ?+ :i* happ5s to few4 ,b /ill few] meet ! fate :i* aft]w>ds came ^u him1 9 t f a spl5did beg9n+ & almo/ c]ta9 hopes1 he arriv$ at a v feeble end4 ,= x is a g5]al rule1 9 ! _w bo? ( nature & ( art1 = ?+s to gr[ gradually f small beg9n+s1 little by little1 until !y rea* _! highe/ p]fection4 ,x is true1 h[ev]1 t _m laws bo? ( art & ( nature are unkn[n to u1 nor d !y hold to "o unv>y+ ord] at all times & 9 e case1 a ?+ :i* v (t5 r5d]s unc]ta9 ! judgm5ts ( m54 ,h[ ?is may happ5 is se5 9 ,raffaell9o1 s9ce x appe>$ t 9 him nature & art did _! utmo/ to set out f extraord9>y beg9n+s1 ! middle /age ( :i* 0 bel[ m$iocrity1 & ! end almo/ no?+4 ,9 8 y\? he drew z mu* z any pa9t] :o has ev] ex]cis$ himself 9 draw+ 9 ord] to become p]fect2 :]e=e !re may /ill be se51 ?r\gh\t ! _w ( art1 a great numb] ( 8 draw+s1 :i* h be5 disp]s$ by a son ( 8 = ridicul\s prices1 p>tly drawn ) ! /yle1 p>tly ) ! p5 or 9 wat]-col\rs1 b all on t9t$ pap]1 height5$ ) lead-:ite1 & execut$ ) m>vell\s boldness & ma/]y2 & !re are _m ( !m 9 our book1 drawn 9 a mo/ beautiful mann]4 ,besides ?is1 he le>nt to pa9t s well 9 di/emp] & 9 fresco1 t 8 fir/ works 7 execut$ ) an incr$ible pati5ce & dilig5ce1 z has be5 relat$4 ,9 ! ,m9]va1 r\nd ! tomb ( ,c>d9al ,c>affa1 he pa9t$ ! vault$ ceil+1 ) su* delicacy1 t x seems l ! "w ( an illum9ator2 :]e=e x 0 held 9 great e/imation by craftsm5 at t "t4 ,8 ma/]1 ,filippo1 reg>d$ him 9 "s respects z a mu* bett] pa9t] ?an himself2 & ,raffaell9o _h acquir$ ,filippo's mann] s well1 t !re 7 few :o c\ld di/+ui% ! "o f ! o!r4 ,lat]1 aft] hav+ left 8 ma/]1 he gave mu* m delicacy to t mann] 9 ! drap]ies1 & great] s(tness to hair & to ! expressions ( ! heads2 & he 0 held 9 su* expectation by craftsm51 t1 :ile he foll[$ ?is mann]1 he 0 consid]$ ! fir/ ( ! "y pa9t]s ( 8 day4 ,n[ ! family ( ! ,capponi1 hav+ built a *apel t is call$ ! ,p>adiso1 on ! hill bel[ ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,b>tolommeo a ,monte ,oliveto1 )\t ! ,porta a ,s4 ,friano1 wi%$ to h ! panel execut$ by ,raffaell9o1 & gave him ! commission2 :]eupon he pa9t$ 9 oils ! ,resurrection ( ,*ri/1 ) "s soldi]s :o h fall51 z if dead1 r\nd ! ,sepul*re4 ,^! figures are v spirit$ & beautiful1 & !y h ! mo/ graceful heads t x is possible to see2 among :i*1 9 ! head ( a "y man1 is a m>vell\s portrait ( ,niccola ,capponi1 :ile1 9 l mann]1 ! head ( "o :o is cry+ out because ! /one cov]+ ( ! tomb has fall5 ^u him1 is mo/ beautiful & biz>re4 ,:]e=e ! ,capponi1 hav+ se5 t ,raffaell9o's picture 0 a r>e "w1 caus$ a frame to be made = x1 all c>v$1 ) r\nd columns ri*ly adorn$ ) burni%$ gold on a gr\nd ( bole4 ,be=e _m ye>s _h pass$1 ! campanile ( t build+ 0 /ruck by lightn+1 :i* pi]c$ ! vault & fell ne> t panel1 :i*1 hav+ be5 execut$ 9 oils1 suff]$ no h>m2 b :]e ! fluid pass$ ne> ! gilt frame1 x consum$ ! gold1 leav+ no?+ !re b ! b>e bole4 ,x has seem$ to me "r to say t mu* ) reg>d to oil-pa9t+1 to ! end t all may see h[ important x is to "k h[ to gu>d aga9/ su* injury1 :i* lightn+ has done n only to ?is "w1 b to _m o!rs4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,resurrection 7,aft] ! panel by ,raffaell9o del ,g>bo4 ,flor5ce3 ,accademia1 #ij7 ,&]son ,he pa9t$ 9 fresco1 at ! corn] ( a h\se t n[ belongs to ,matteo ,botti1 betwe5 ! ,canto del ,ponte alla ,c>raja & ! ,canto della ,cuculia1 a little %r9e conta9+ ,our ,lady ) ! ,*ild 9 h] arms1 ) ,s4 ,ca!r9e & ,s4 ,b>b>a kneel+1 a v graceful & c>efully execut$ "w4 ,= ! ,villa ( ,m>ignolle1 belong+ to ! ,girolami1 he pa9t$ two mo/ beautiful panels1 ) ,our ,lady1 ,s4 ,zanobi1 & o!r sa9ts2 & he fill$ ! pr$ella bel[ bo? ( ^! ) little figures repres5t+ sc5es f ! lives ( ^? sa9ts1 execut$ ) great dilig5ce4 ,on ! wall above ! door ( ! ,*ur* ( ! ,nuns ( ,s4 ,giorgio1 he pa9t$ a ,piet1 ) a gr\p ( ! ,m>ies2 & 9 l mann]1 9 ano!r ar* bel[ ?is1 a figure ( ,our ,lady1 a "w wor?y ( great praise1 execut$ 9 ! ye> #aejd4 ,9 ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,spirito at ,flor5ce1 9 a panel ov] t ( ! ,n]li1 :i* 8 ma/] ,filippo _h execut$1 he pa9t$ a ,piet1 :i* is held to be a v good & praisewor?y "w2 b 9 ano!r1 repres5t+ ,s4 ,b]n>d1 he fell %ort ( t /&>d4 ,bel[ ! door ( ! sacri/y are two panel-pictures by 8 h&2 "o %[+ ,s4 ,gregory ! ,pope say+ ,mass1 :5 ,*ri/ appe>s to him1 nak$1 ) ! ,cross on ,8 %\ld]1 & %$d+ blood f ,8 side1 ) ! deacon & sub-deacon1 9 _! ve/m5ts1 s]v+ ! ,mass1 & two angels sw++ c5s]s ov] ! body ( ,*ri/4 ,= ano!r *apel1 l[] d[n1 he execut$ a panel-picture conta9+ ,our ,lady1 ,s4 ,j]ome1 & ,s4 ,b>?olomew4 ,on ^! two works he be/[$ no little lab\r2 b he w5t on det]iorat+ f day to day4 ,i d n "k to :at ,i %\ld attribute 8 mis=tune1 = poor ,raffaell9o 0 n want+ 9 indu/ry1 dilig5ce1 & application2 yet !y avail$ him little4 ,x is believ$1 inde$1 t1 becom+ ov]burd5$ & impov]i%$ by ! c>es ( a family1 & be+ compell$ to use = 8 daily ne$s :atev] he e>n$1 n to m5tion t he 0 a man ( no great _s & und]took to d "w = small prices1 9 ?is way he w5t on gr[+ worse little by little2 al?\gh !re is always some?+ ( ! good to be se5 9 8 works4 ,= ! ,monks ( ,ce/ello1 on ! wall ( _! refectory1 he pa9t$ a l>ge sc5e col\r$ 9 fresco1 9 :i* he depict$ ! miracle wr\ght by ,jesus ,*ri/ ) ! five loaves & two fi%es1 ) :i* he satisfi$ five ?\s& p4 ,= ! ,abbot de' ,pani*i he execut$ ! panel-picture ( ! high-alt> 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,salvi1 )\t ! ,porta alla ,croce1 pa9t+ !re9 ,our ,lady1 ,s4 ,giovanni ,gualb]to1 ,s4 ,salvi1 ,s4 ,b]n>do1 a ,c>d9al ( ! ,ub]ti family1 & ,s4 ,b5$etto ! ,abbot1 &1 at ! sides1 ,s4 ,bati/a & ,s4 ,f$ele 9 arm\r1 9 two ni*es on ei!r h& ( ! picture1 :i* _h a ri* frame2 & 9 ! pr$ella are sev]al sc5es1 ) little figures1 f ! ,life ( ,s4 ,giovanni ,gualb]to4 ,9 all ?is he acquitt$ himself v well1 because he 0 assi/$ 9 8 wret*$ness by t ,abbot1 :o took pity on him = ! sake ( 8 tal5ts2 & 9 ! pr$ella ( ! panel ,raffaell9o made a portrait ( him f life1 toge!r ) "o ( ! ,g5]al :o 0 !n rul+ 8 ,ord]4 ,9 ,s4 ,pi]o ,maggiore1 on ! "r z "o ent]s ! *ur*1 !re is a panel by 8 h&1 & 9 ! ,murate !re is a picture ( ,s4 ,sigismund1 ! ,k+4 ,= ,girolamo ,f$]ighi1 9 t "p ( ,s4 ,pancrazio :]e he 0 aft]w>ds buri$1 he pa9t$ a ,tr9ity 9 fresco1 ) portraits ( him & ( 8 wife on _! knees2 & "h he began to decl9e into pett9ess ( mann]4 ,he also made two figures 9 di/emp] = ! ,monks ( ,ce/ello1 a ,s4 ,rocco & a ,s4 ,ignazio1 :i* are 9 ! ,*apel ( ,s4 ,seba/iano4 ,& 9 a little *apel on ! abutm5t ( ! ,ponte ,rubaconte1 on ! side t[>ds ! ,mills1 he pa9t$ a ,madonna1 a ,s4 ,laur5ce1 & ano!r sa9t4 ,9 ! end he 0 r$uc$ to und]tak+ any "w1 h[ev] mean2 & he 0 employ$ by c]ta9 nuns & o!r p]sons1 :o 7 embroid]+ a quantity ( *ur* ve/m5ts & hang+s at t "t1 to make designs 9 *i>oscuro & ornam5tal bord]s conta9+ sa9ts & /ories1 = ridicul\s prices4 ,= al?\gh he _h det]iorat$1 !re sometimes issu$ f 8 h& mo/ beautiful designs & fancies1 z is prov$ by _m draw+s t 7 sold & disp]s$ aft] ! dea? ( ^? :o us$ !m = embroid]y2 ( :i* !re are _m 9 ! book ( ! illu/ri\s hospital-director1#ai t %[ h[ able he 0 9 draughtsman%ip4 ,?is 0 ! reason t _m ve/m5ts1 hang+s1 & ornam5ts1 :i* are held to be v beautiful1 7 made = ! *ur*es ( ,flor5ce & ?r\gh\t ! ,flor5t9e t]ritory1 & also = ,c>d9als & ,bi%ops 9 ,rome4 ,at ! pres5t day ?is me?od ( embroid]y1 :i* 0 us$ by ,paolo da ,v]ona1 ! ,flor5t9e ,gali5o1 & o!rs l !m1 is almo/ lo/1 & ano!r me?od1 ) wide /it*es1 has be5 introduc$1 :i* has nei!r ! same beauty nor ! same c>eful workman%ip1 & is mu* less durable ?an ! o!r4 ,:]e=e1 9 return = ?is b5efit1 al?\gh pov]ty caus$ him mis]y & h>d%ip dur+ 8 lifetime1 he des]ves to h hon\r & glory = 8 tal5ts aft] 8 dea?4 ,& 9 tru? ,raffaell9o 0 un=tunate 9 8 connections1 = he always mix$ ) poor & humble p1 l a man :o _h sunk & become a%am$ ( himself1 see+ t 9 8 y\? he _h giv5 su* great promise1 & n[ knew h[ di/ant he 0 f ! extraord9>y excell5ce ( ! works t he _h made at t "t4 ,& ?us1 gr[+ old1 he fell away s mu* f 8 e>ly /&>d1 t 8 works no long] appe>$ to be by 8 h&2 & =gett+ 8 art m & m e day1 he 0 r$uc$ to pa9t+1 9 addition to 8 usual panels & pictures1 ! meane/ k9ds ( works4 ,& he sank s l[ t ev]y?+ 0 a torm5t to him1 b above all 8 burd5some family ( *ildr51 :i* turn$ all 8 ability 9 art into m]e clums9ess4 ,:]e=e1 be+ ov]tak5 by infirmities & impov]i%$1 he f9i%$ 8 life 9 mis]y at ! age ( fifty-eight1 & 0 buri$ 9 ,s4 ,simone1 at ,flor5ce1 by ! ,company ( ! ,mis]icordia1 9 ! ye> #aebd4 ,he left beh9d him _m pupils :o became able ma/]s4 ,"o1 :o w5t 9 8 boyhood to le>n ! rudim5ts ( art f ,raffaell9o1 0 ! ,flor5t9e pa9t] ,bronz9o1 :o aft]w>ds acquitt$ himself s well "u ! w+ ( ,jacopo da ,pontormo1 ano!r pa9t] ( ,flor5ce1 t he has made z mu* pr(ici5ce 9 ! art z 8 ma/] ,jacopo4 ,! portrait ( ,raffaell9o 0 copi$ f a draw+ t belong$ to ,ba/iano da ,monte ,c>lo1 :o 0 also 8 disciple1 & :o1 = a man ) no draughtsman%ip1 became a pass+ good ma/]4 ,,footnote3 #ai ,don ,v9c5zio ,borgh9i4 ,,torrigiano ,,life ,,( ,,torrigiano ,,sculptor ,,( ,,flor5ce ,great is ! p[] ( ang] 9 ! s\l ( "o :o is seek+1 ) arrogance & pride1 to ga9 a reputation = excell5ce 9 "s pr(ession1 :5 he sees ris+ 9 ! same art1 at a "t :5 he does n expect x1 "s unkn[n man ( beautiful g5ius1 :o n only equals him1 b 9 "t surpasses him by a great measure4 ,( su* p]sons1 9 tru?1 x may be said t !re is no iron t !y w\ld n gnaw 9 _! rage1 nor any evil :i* !y w\ld n d if !y 7 able1 = x seems to !m too griev\s an affront 9 ! eyes ( ! _w1 t *ildr5 :om !y saw born %\ld h rea*$ maturity almo/ 9 "o b\nd f _! cradles4 ,!y d n reflect t e day "o may see ! w ( "y m51 spurr$ on by zeal 9 _! t5d] ye>s1 & ex]cis$ by !m 9 cont9ual /udies1 rise to inf9ite heights2 :ile ! old1 l$ by fe>1 pride1 & ambition1 lose ! cunn+ ( _! h&s1 s t ! bett] !y ?9k to "w1 ! worse !y d x1 & :]e !y believe t !y are advanc+1 !y are go+ backw>ds4 ,:]e=e1 out ( envy1 !y nev] give cr$it to ! "y = ! p]fection ( _! works1 h[ev] cle>ly !y may see x1 on acc\nt ( ! ob/9acy t possesses !m4 ,& x is kn[n f exp]i5ce t :51 9 ord] to %[ :at !y c d1 !y ex]t !mselves to ! utmo/ ( _! p[]1 !y (t5 produce works t are ridicul\s & a m]e laugh+-/ock4 ,9 tru?1 :5 craftsm5 h rea*$ ! age :5 ! eye is no long] /eady & ! h& trembles1 _! place1 if !y h sav$ ! :]e)al to live1 is to give advice to m5 :o c "w1 = ! reason t ! arts ( pa9t+ & sculpture call = a m9d 9 e way vigor\s & awake 7z x is at ! age :5 ! blood is boil+71 full ( burn+ desire1 & a capital enemy ( ! pleasures ( ! _w4 ,& :oev] is n temp]ate ) reg>d to ! delights ( ! _w %\ld %un ! /udies ( any art or sci5ce :atsoev]1 see+ t su* pleasures & /udy c nev] agree well toge!r4 ,s9ce1 !re=e1 ^! arts involve s _m burd5s1 few1 inde$1 are !y :o atta9 to ! highe/ rank2 & ^? :o />t ) eag]ness f ! po/ are great] 9 numb] ?an ^? :o run well 9 ! race & w9 ! prize4 ,n[ !re 0 m pride ?an art1 al?\gh he 0 v able1 to be se5 9 ,torrigiano1 a sculptor ( ,flor5ce1 :o 9 8 y\? 0 ma9ta9$ by ! eld] ,lor5zo de' ,m$ici 9 ! g>d5 :i* t magnific5t citiz5 possess$ on ! ,piazza di ,s4 ,m>co 9 ,flor5ce4 ,?is g>d5 0 9 su* wise fill$ ) ! be/ anci5t /atu>y1 t ! loggia1 ! walks1 & all ! ap>tm5ts 7 adorn$ ) noble anci5t figures ( m>ble1 pictures1 & o!r su*like ?+s1 made by ! h&s ( ! be/ ma/]s :o ev] liv$ 9 ,italy or else:]e4 ,& all ^! works1 9 addition to ! magnific5ce & adornm5t t !y conf]r$ on t g>d51 7 z a s*ool or academy = ! "y pa9t]s & sculptors1 z well z = all o!rs :o 7 /udy+ ! arts ( design1 & p>ticul>ly = ! "y nobles2 s9ce ! ,magnific5t ,lor5zo _h a /rong conviction t ^? :o are born ( noble blood c atta9 to p]fection 9 all ?+s m readily & m spe$ily ?an is possible1 = ! mo/ "p1 = m5 ( humble bir?1 9 :om !re are r>ely se5 ^? conceptions & t m>vell\s g5ius :i* are p]ceiv$ 9 m5 ( illu/ri\s /ock4 ,moreov]1 ! less highly born1 hav+ g5]ally to def5d !mselves f h>d%ip & pov]ty1 & be+ =c$ 9 consequ5ce to und]take any sort ( "w1 h[ev] mean1 are n able to ex]cise _! intellect1 or to atta9 to ! highe/ degree ( excell5ce4 ,:]e=e x 0 well said by ! le>n$ ,alciato--:5 speak+ ( m5 ( beautiful g5ius1 born 9 pov]ty1 :o are n able to raise !mselves1 because1 9 proportion z !y are impell$ upw>ds by ! w+s ( _! g5ius1 s are !y held d[n by _! pov]ty-- ,ut me pluma levat1 sic grave m]git onus4 ,lor5zo ! ,magnific5t1 !n1 always fav\r$ m5 ( g5ius1 & p>ticul>ly su* ( ! nobles z %[$ an incl9ation = ^! our arts2 :]e=e x is no m>vel t f t s*ool !re %\ld h issu$ "s :o h amaz$ ! _w4 ,& :at is m1 he n only gave ! means to buy food & clo?+ to ^? :o1 be+ poor1 w\ld o!rwise n h be5 able to pursue ! /udies ( design1 b also be/[$ extraord9>y gifts on any "o among !m :o _h acquitt$ himself 9 "s "w bett] ?an ! o!rs2 s t ! "y /ud5ts ( our arts1 compet+ ?us ) ea* o!r1 !reby became v excell5t1 z ,i w relate4 ,! gu>dian & ma/] ( ^! "y m51 at t "t1 0 ! ,flor5t9e sculptor ,b]toldo1 an old & practis$ craftsman1 :o _h once be5 a disciple ( ,donato4 ,he taught !m1 & likewise _h *>ge ( ! works 9 ! g>d51 & ( _m draw+s1 c>toons1 & models by ! h& ( ,donato1 ,pippo1#bj ,masaccio1 ,paolo ,uccello1 ,fra ,giovanni1 ,fra ,filippo1 & o!r ma/]s1 bo? native & =eign4 ,x is a sure fact t ^! arts c only be acquir$ by a long c\rse ( /udy 9 draw+ & dilig5tly imitat+ works ( excell5ce2 & :oev] has n su* facilities1 h[ev] mu* he may be assi/$ by nature1 c nev] arrive at p]fection1 save late 9 life4 ,b to return to ! antiquities ( ! g>d52 !y 7 9 great "p disp]s$ 9 ! ye> #adid1 :5 ,pi]o1 ! son ( ! a=esaid ,lor5zo1 0 bani%$ f ,flor5ce1 all be+ sold by auction4 ,! great] "p ( !m1 h[ev]1 7 re/or$ to ! ,magnific5t ,giuliano 9 ! ye> #aeab1 at ! "t :5 he & ! o!r memb]s ( ! ,h\se ( ,m$ici return$ to _! c\ntry2 & at ! pres5t day !y are = ! mo/ "p pres]v$ 9 ! gu>d>oba ( ,duke ,cosimo4 ,truly magnific5t 0 ! example ?us giv5 by ,lor5zo1 & :5ev] ,pr9ces & o!r p]sons ( high degree *oose to imitate x1 !y w always ga9 ev]la/+ hon\r & glory !reby2 s9ce he :o assi/s & fav\rs1 9 _! noble und]tak+s1 m5 ( r>e & beautiful g5ius1 f :om ! _w receives su* beauty1 hon\r1 conv5i5ce & b5efit1 des]ves to live = ev] 9 ! m9ds & memories ( mank9d4 ,among ^? :o /udi$ ! arts ( design 9 t g>d51 ! foll[+ all became v excell5t ma/]s2 ,mi*elagnolo1 ! son ( ,lodovico ,buon>roti2 ,giovan ,francesco ,ru/ici2 ,torrigiano ,torrigiani2 ,francesco ,granacci2 ,niccol1 ! son ( ,jacopo#ba ,soggi2 ,lor5zo di ,cr$i1 & ,giuliano ,bugi>d9i2 &1 among ! =eign]s1 ,baccio da ,montelupo1 ,&rea ,contucci ( ,monte ,sansov9o1 & o!rs1 ( :om m5tion w be made 9 ! prop] places4 ,torrigiano1 !n1 ^: ,life we are n[ ab\t to write1 0 a /ud5t 9 ! g>d5 ) ^? nam$ above2 & he 0 n only p[]ful 9 p]son1 & pr\d & fe>less 9 _s1 b also by nature s ov]be>+ & *ol]ic1 t he 0 = ev] tyranniz+ ov] all ! o!rs bo? ) words & de$s4 ,8 *ief pr(ession 0 sculpture1 yet he work$ ) great delicacy 9 t]ra-cotta1 9 a v good & beautiful mann]4 ,b n be+ able to endure t any "o %\ld surpass him1 he w\ld set himself to spoil ) 8 h&s su* ( ! works ( o!rs z %[$ an excell5ce t he c\ld n a*ieve ) 8 bra92 & if ^! o!rs res5t$ ?is1 he (t5 _h rec\rse to some?+ /rong] ?an words4 ,he _h a p>ticul> hatr$ = ,mi*elagnolo1 = no o!r reason ?an t he saw him att5d+ zeal\sly to ! /udy ( art1 & knew t he us$ to draw 9 secret at 8 own h\se by night & on fea/-days1 s t he came to succe$ bett] 9 ! g>d5 ?an all ! o!rs1 & 0 !re=e mu* fav\r$ by ,lor5zo ! ,magnific5t4 ,:]e=e1 mov$ by bitt] envy1 ,torrigiano 0 always seek+ to affront him1 bo? 9 ^w & de$2 & "o day1 hav+ come to bl[s1 ,torrigiano /ruck ,mi*elagnolo s h>d on ! nose ) 8 fi/1 t he broke x1 insomu* t ,mi*elagnolo _h 8 nose flatt5$ = ! re/ ( 8 life4 ,?is matt] becom+ kn[n to ,lor5zo1 he 0 s enrag$ t ,torrigiano1 if he _h n fl$ f ,flor5ce1 w\ld h suff]$ "s heavy puni%m5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,tomb ,,( ,,h5ry ,,vii 7,aft] ,torrigiano4 ,london3 ,we/m9/] ,abbey7 ,mansell ,hav+ !re=e made 8 way to ,rome1 :]e ,alex&] ,,vi 0 !n press+ on ! "w ( ! ,borgia ,t[]1 ,torrigiano execut$ 9 x a great quantity ( /ucco-"w1 9 company ) o!r ma/]s4 ,aft]w>ds1 money be+ (f]$ 9 ! s]vice ( ,duke ,val5t9o1 :o 0 mak+ w> aga9/ ! p ( ,romagna1 ,torrigiano 0 l$ away by c]ta9 "y ,flor5t9es2 &1 hav+ *ang$ himself 9 a mom5t f a sculptor to a soldi]1 he bore himself valiantly 9 ^? campaigns ( ,romagna4 ,he did ! same "u ,paolo ,vitelli 9 ! w> ) ,pisa2 & he 0 ) ,pi]o de' ,m$ici at ! action on ! ,g>igliano1 :]e he won ! "r to arms1 & ! "n ( a valiant /&>d-be>]4 ,b 9 ! end1 recogniz+ t he 0 nev] likely to rea* ! rank ( capta9 t he desir$1 al?\gh he des]v$ x1 & t he _h sav$ no?+ 9 ! w>s1 & _h1 on ! contr>y1 wa/$ 8 "t1 he return$ to sculpture4 ,= c]ta9 ,flor5t9e m]*ants1 !n1 he made small works 9 m>ble & bronze1 little figures1 :i* are scatt]$ ?r\gh\t ! h\ses ( citiz5s 9 ,flor5ce1 & he execut$ _m draw+s 9 a bold & excell5t mann]1 z may be se5 f "s by 8 h& t are 9 our book1 toge!r ) o!rs :i* he made 9 competition ) ,mi*elagnolo4 ,& hav+ be5 br\ght by ^? m]*ants to ,engl&1 he execut$ !re1 9 ! s]vice ( ! ,k+1 an endless numb] ( works 9 m>ble1 bronze1 & wood1 compet+ ) "s ma/]s ( t c\ntry1 to all ( :om he prov$ sup]ior4 ,= ?is he 0 s well & s ri*ly rew>d$1 t1 if he _h n be5 z reckless & unbridl$ z he 0 pr\d1 he might h liv$ a life ( ease & end$ 8 days 9 com=t2 b :at happ5$ to him 0 ! v opposite4 ,aft] ?is1 hav+ be5 summon$ f ,engl& into ,spa91 he made _m works !re1 :i* are scatt]$ ab\t 9 v>i\s places1 & are held 9 great e/imation2 &1 among o!rs1 he made a ,crucifix ( t]ra-cotta1 :i* is ! mo/ m>vell\s ?+ t !re is 9 all ,spa94 ,= a mona/]y ( ,fri>s ( ,s4 ,j]ome1 )\t ! city ( ,seville1 he made ano!r ,crucifix2 a ,s4 ,j]ome 9 ,p5it5ce1 ) 8 lion1 ! figure ( t ,sa9t be+ a portrait ( an old h\se-/ew>d ( ! ,botti family1 ,flor5t9e m]*ants settl$ 9 ,spa92 & a ,madonna ) ! ,*ild4 ,?is la/ figure 0 s beautiful t x l$ to 8 mak+ ano!r l x = ! ,duke ( ,arcus1 :o1 9 ord] to obta9 x1 made su* promises to ,torrigiano1 t he believ$ t x w\ld make him ri* = ! re/ ( 8 life4 ,! "w be+ f9i%$1 ! ,duke gave him s _m ( ^? co9s t are call$ m>av$is1 :i* are wor? little or no?+1 t ,torrigiano1 to ^: h\se !re came two p]sons lad5 ) !m1 became ev5 m confirm$ 9 8 belief t he 0 to be a v ri* man4 ,b aft]w>ds1 hav+ %[n ?is money to a ,flor5t9e fri5d ( 81 & hav+ ask$ him to c\nt x & reckon its value 9 ,italian co91 he saw t all t va/ sum did n am\nt to ?irty ducats2 at :i*1 hold+ himself to h be5 fool$1 he w5t 9 a viol5t rage to :]e ! figure 0 t he _h made = ! ,duke1 & :olly de/roy$ x4 ,:]eupon t ,spani>d1 consid]+ himself affront$1 d5\nc$ ,torrigiano z a h]etic2 on :i* acc\nt he 0 ?r[n into prison1 & aft] be+ exam9$ e day1 & s5t f "o inquisitor to ! o!r1 he 0 f9ally judg$ to des]ve ! sev]e/ p5alty4 ,b ?is 0 nev] put into execution1 because ,torrigiano himself 0 plung$ !reby into su* melan*oly1 t1 rema9+ _m days )\t eat+1 & ?us becom+ v weak1 little by little he put an end to 8 own life2 & 9 ?is way1 by d5y+ himself 8 food1 he avoid$ ! %ame into :i* he w\ld p]*ance h fall51 = x 0 believ$ t he _h be5 condemn$ to dea?4 ,! works ( ?is ma/] date ab\t ! ye> ( our salvation1 #aeae1 & he di$ 9 ! ye> #aebb4 ,,footnote3 #bj ,filippo ,brunelles*i4 #ba ,! "n giv5 9 ! text is ,dom5ico4 ,,giuliano ,,& ,,antonio ,,da ,,san ,,gallo ,,lives ,,( ,,giuliano ,,& ,,antonio ,,da ,,san ,,gallo ,,ar*itects ,,( ,,flor5ce ,francesco di ,paolo ,giamb]ti1 :o 0 a pass+ good ar*itect 9 ! "t ( ,cosimo de' ,m$ici1 & 0 mu* employ$ by him1 _h two sons1 ,giuliano & ,antonio1 :om he appr5tic$ to ! art ( wood-c>v+4 ,"o ( ^! two sons1 ,giuliano1 he plac$ ) ,francione1 a jo9]1 an +5i\s p]son1 :o gave att5tion at ! same "t to wood-c>v+ & to p]spective1 & ) :om ,francesco 0 v intimate1 s9ce !y _h execut$ _m works 9 company1 bo? 9 c>v+ & 9 ar*itecture1 = ,lor5zo de' ,m$ici4 ,?is ,giuliano le>nt s well all t ,francione taught him1 t ! c>v+s & beautiful p]spectives t he aft]w>ds execut$ by himself 9 ! *oir ( ! ,duomo ( ,pisa are /ill reg>d$ n )\t m>vel at ! pres5t day1 ev5 among ! _m new p]spectives4 ,:ile ,giuliano 0 /udy+ design1 & 8 "y blood ran hot 9 8 ve9s1 ! army ( ! ,duke ( ,calabria1 by reason ( ! hatr$ :i* t "l bore to ,lor5zo de' ,m$ici1 encamp$ be=e ,ca/ell9a1 9 ord] to occupy ! dom9ions ( ! ,signoria ( ,flor5ce1 & also1 if ?is %\ld be successful1 9 ord] to accompli% "s great] design4 ,:]e=e ,lor5zo ! ,magnific5t 0 =c$ to s5d an eng9e] to ,ca/ell9a1 :o might make mills & ba/ions1 & %\ld h ! *>ge ( h&l+ ! artill]y1 :i* few m5 at t "t 7 able to d2 & he s5t ?i!r ,giuliano1 consid]+ him to h a m9d m able1 m ready1 & m resolute ?an any o!r man1 & kn[+ him already z ! son ( ,francesco1 :o _h be5 a devot$ s]vant ( ! ,h\se ( ,m$ici4 ,arriv+ at ,ca/ell9a1 !re=e1 ,giuliano =tifi$ t place ) good walls & mills1 bo? )9 & )\t1 & furni%$ x ) ev]y?+ else necess>y = ! def5ce4 ,!n1 obs]v+ t ! artill]y-m5 /ood at a great di/ance f _! pieces1 h&l+1 load+1 & dis*>g+ !m ) mu* timidity1 he gave 8 att5tion to ?is1 & s contriv$ t f t "t onw>ds ! artill]y did h>m to no "o1 :]eas x _h previ\sly kill$ _m ( !m1 s9ce !y _h n _h judgm5t & k en\gh to avoid suff]+ injury f ! recoil4 ,hav+ !re=e tak5 *>ge ( ! artill]y1 ,giuliano %[$ great skill 9 dis*>g+ x to ! be/ possible advantage2 & ! ,duke's =ces s lo/ he>t by reason ( ?is & o!r adv]se circum/ances1 t !y 7 glad to make t]ms & dep>t f ! t[n4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ?is ,giuliano won no little praise f ,lor5zo 9 ,flor5ce1 & 0 look$ ^u ) fav\r & affection ev] aft]w>ds4 ,hav+ mean:ile giv5 8 att5tion to ar*itecture1 he began ! fir/ cloi/] ( ! ,mona/]y ( ,ce/ello1 & execut$ t "p ( x t is se5 to be ( ! ,ionic ,ord]2 plac+ capitals on ! columns ) volutes curv+ d[nw>ds to ! coll>9o1 :]e ! %aft ( ! column ends1 & mak+1 bel[ ! ovoli & ! fus>ole1 a frieze1 "o-?ird 9 height ( ! diamet] ( ! column4 ,?is capital 0 copi$ f a v anci5t "o ( m>ble1 f\nd at ,fiesole by ,mess] ,leon>do ,salutati1 ,bi%op ( t place1 :o kept x = "s "t1 toge!r ) o!r antiquities1 9 a h\se & g>d5 t he occupi$ 9 ! ,via di ,s4 ,gallo1 opposite to ,s4 ,agata2 & x is n[ 9 ! possession ( ,mess] ,giovan ,batti/a da ,ricasoli1 ,bi%op ( ,pi/oia1 & is priz$ = its beauty & v>iety1 s9ce among ! anci5t capitals !re has n be5 se5 ano!r l x4 ,b t cloi/] rema9$ unf9i%$1 because ^? monks 7 n !n able to be> su* an exp5se4 ,mean:ile ,giuliano _h come into ev5 great] cr$it ) ,lor5zo2 & ! latt]1 :o 0 int5d+ to build a palace at ,poggio a ,cajano1 a place betwe5 ,flor5ce & ,pi/oia1 & _h caus$ sev]al models to be made = x by ,francione & by o!rs1 commission$ ,giuliano1 also1 to make "o ( ! sort ( build+ t he propos$ to erect4 ,& ,giuliano made x s completely diff]5t 9 =m f ! o!rs1 & s mu* to ,lor5zo's fancy1 t he began /raightway to h x c>ri$ into execution1 z ! be/ ( all ! models2 on :i* acc\nt he took ,giuliano ev5 m into 8 fav\r1 & ev] aft]w>ds gave him an all[ance4 ,aft] ?is1 ,giuliano wi%+ to make a vault$ ceil+ = ! great hall ( t palace 9 ! mann] t we call b>rel-%ap$1 ,lor5zo c\ld n believe1 on acc\nt ( ! great space1 t x c\ld be rais$4 ,:]eupon ,giuliano1 :o 0 build+ a h\se = himself 9 ,flor5ce1 made a ceil+ = 8 hall accord+ to ! design ( ! o!r1 9 ord] to conv9ce ! m9d ( t ,magnific5t ,pr9ce2 & ,lor5zo !re=e gave ord]s = ! ceil+ at ! ,poggio to be c>ri$ out1 :i* 0 successfully done4 ,by t "t ! fame ( ,giuliano _h s increas$1 t1 at ! entreaty ( ! ,duke ( ,calabria1 he 0 commission$ by ,lor5zo ! ,magnific5t to make ! model = a palace t 0 to be built at ,naples2 & he sp5t a long "t ov] execut+ x4 ,n[ :ile he 0 work+ at ?is1 ! ,ca/ellan ( ,o/ia1 !n ,bi%op della ,rov]e1 :o aft] a "t became ,pope ,julius ,,ii1 wi%+ to re/ore t /ronghold & to put x into good ord]1 & hav+ he>d ! fame ( ,giuliano1 s5t to ,flor5ce = him2 &1 hav+ suppli$ him ) a good provision1 he kept him employ$ = two ye>s 9 mak+ !re9 all ! useful improvem5ts t he 0 able to execute by means ( 8 art4 ,& to ! end t ! model = ! ,duke ( ,calabria might n be neglect$1 b might be br\ght to conclusion1 he left x to 8 bro!r ,antonio1 :o f9i%$ x accord+ to 8 directions1 :i*1 9 execut+ x & c>ry+ x to completion1 he foll[$ ) great dilig5ce1 = he 0 no less compet5t 9 t art ?an ,giuliano himself4 ,n[ ,giuliano 0 advis$ by ! eld] ,lor5zo to pres5t x 9 p]son1 to ! end t he might %[ f ! model itself ! difficulties t he _h triumph$ ov] 9 mak+ x4 ,:]eupon he dep>t$ = ,naples1 &1 hav+ pres5t$ ! "w1 0 receiv$ ) hon\r2 = m5 7 z mu* impress$ by ! graci\s mann] 9 :i* ! ,magnific5t ,lor5zo _h s5t him1 z !y 7 /ruck ) m>vel at ! ma/]ly "w 9 ! model1 :i* gave su* satisfaction t ! build+ 0 /raightway begun ne> ! ,ca/el ,nuovo4 ,aft] ,giuliano _h be5 "s "t 9 ,naples1 he s\ght leave f ! ,duke to return to ,flor5ce2 :]eupon he 0 pres5t$ by ! ,k+ ) horses & g>m5ts1 &1 among o!r ?+s1 ) a silv] cup conta9+ "s hundr$s ( ducats4 ,^! ?+s ,giuliano w\ld n accept1 say+ t he s]v$ a patron :o _h no ne$ ( silv] or gold1 b t if he did inde$ wi% to give him "s pres5t or "s tok5 ( approbation1 to %[ t he _h be5 9 t city1 he might be/[ ^u him "s ( 8 antiquities1 :i* he w\ld *oose himself4 ,^! ! ,k+ grant$ to him mo/ lib]ally1 bo? = love ( ! ,magnific5t ,lor5zo & on acc\nt ( ,giuliano's own wor?2 & !y 7 a head ( ! ,emp]or ,hadrian1 :i* is n[ above ! door ( ! g>d5 at ! h\se ( ! ,m$ici1 a nude woman1 m ?an life-size1 & a ,cupid sleep+1 all 9 m>ble & 9 ! r\nd4 ,giuliano s5t !m z pres5ts to ! ,magnific5t ,lor5zo1 :o express$ va/ delight at ! gift1 & nev] tir$ ( prais+ ! action ( ?is mo/ lib]al ( craftsm51 :o _h refus$ gold & silv] = ! sake ( art1 a ?+ :i* few w\ld h done4 ,t ,cupid is n[ 9 ! gu>d>oba ( ,duke ,cosimo4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fa,,ade ,,( ,s4 ,,m>ia ,,delle ,,c>c]i 7,aft] ,giuliano da ,san ,gallo4 ,prato7 ,al9>i ,hav+ !n return$ to ,flor5ce1 ,giuliano 0 receiv$ mo/ graci\sly by ! ,magnific5t ,lor5zo4 ,n[ ! fancy _h tak5 t ,pr9ce to build a conv5t capable ( hold+ a hundr$ fri>s1 )\t ! ,porta ,s4 ,gallo1 9 ord] to give satisfaction to ,fra ,m>iano da ,gh9azzano1 a mo/ le>n$ memb] ( ! ,ord] ( ,eremite ,fri>s ( ,s4 ,augu/9e4 ,= ?is conv5t models 7 made by _m ar*itects1 & 9 ! end t ( ,giuliano 0 put into execution1 :i* 0 ! reason t ,lor5zo1 f ?is "w1 gave him ! "n ( ,giuliano da ,san ,gallo4 ,:]e=e ,giuliano1 :o he>d himself call$ by ev]yone da ,san ,gallo1 said "o day 9 je/ to ! ,magnific5t ,lor5zo1 ,by giv+ me ?is new "n ( 'da ,san ,gallo1' y are mak+ me lose ! anci5t "n ( my h\se1 s t1 9 place ( go+ =w>d 9 ! matt] ( l9eage1 z ,i ?\ght to d1 ,i am go+ backw>d4 ,:]eupon ,lor5zo answ]$ t he w\ld r h him become ! f\nd] ( a new h\se ?r\gh 8 own wor?1 ?an dep5d on o!rs2 at :i* ,giuliano 0 well cont5t4 ,mean:ile ! "w ( ,s4 ,gallo 0 c>ri$ on1 toge!r ) ,lor5zo's o!r build+s2 b nei!r ! conv5t nor ! o!rs 7 f9i%$1 by reason ( ! dea? ( ,lor5zo4 ,& ev5 ! complet$ "p ( ?is /ructure ( ,s4 ,gallo did n long rema9 /&+1 because 9 #aecj1 on acc\nt ( ! siege ( ,flor5ce1 x 0 de/roy$ & ?r[n to ! gr\nd1 toge!r ) ! :ole suburb1 ! piazza ( :i* 0 completely surr\nd$ by v beautiful build+s2 & at ! pres5t day !re is no trace to be se5 !re ( h\se1 *ur*1 or conv5t4 ,at ?is "t !re took place ! dea? ( ! ,k+ ( ,naples1 :]eupon ,giuliano ,gondi1 a v ri* ,flor5t9e m]*ant1 return$ f t city to ,flor5ce1 & commission$ ,giuliano da ,san ,gallo1 ) :om he _h become v intimate on acc\nt ( 8 visit to ,naples1 to build him a palace 9 ru/ic "w1 opposite to ,s4 ,fir5ze1 above ! place :]e ! lions us$ to be4 ,?is palace 0 to =m ! angle ( ! piazza & to face ! old ,m]catanzia2 b ! dea? ( ,giuliano ,gondi put a /op to ! "w4 ,9 x1 among o!r ?+s1 ,giuliano made a *imney-piece1 v ri* 9 c>v+s1 & s v>i$ & beautiful 9 composition1 t up to t "t !re _h nev] be5 se5 ! l1 nor "o ) su* a weal? ( figures4 ,! same ma/] made a palace = a ,v5etian 9 ,cam]ata1 )\t ! ,porta a ,p9ti1 & _m h\ses = private citiz5s1 ( :i* !re is no ne$ to make m5tion4 ,lor5zo ! ,magnific5t1 9 ord] to b5efit ! commonweal? & adorn ! ,/ate1 & at ! same "t to leave beh9d him "s spl5did monum5t1 9 addition to ! endless numb] t he _h already erect$1 wi%$ to execute ! =tification ( ! ,poggio ,imp]iale1 above ,poggibonsi1 on ! road to ,rome1 ) a view to f\nd+ a city !re2 & he w\ld n lay x out )\t ! advice & design ( ,giuliano4 ,:]e=e t ma/] began t mo/ fam\s /ructure1 9 :i* he made ! well-design$ & beautiful range ( =tifications t we see at ! pres5t day4 ,^! works br\ght him su* fame1 t he 0 !n summon$ to ,milan1 ?r\gh ! m$iation ( ,lor5zo1 by ! ,duke ( ,milan1 to ! end t he might make = him ! model ( a palace2 & !re ,giuliano 0 no less hon\r$ by ! ,duke ?an he _h previ\sly be5 hon\r$ by ! ,k+ ( ,naples1 :5 t ,sov]eign _h invit$ him to t city4 ,= :5 he _h pres5t$ ! model to him1 on ! "p ( ! ,magnific5t ,lor5zo1 ! ,duke 0 fill$ ) a/oni%m5t & m>vel at see+ ! va/ numb] ( beautiful adornm5ts 9 x1 s well arrang$ & di/ribut$1 & all accommodat$ 9 _! places ) art & grace2 = :i* reason all ! mat]ials necess>y = ! "w 7 got toge!r1 & !y began to put x into execution4 ,9 ! same city1 toge!r ) ,giuliano1 0 ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 :o 0 work+ = ! ,duke2 & ,leon>do1 speak+ ) ,giuliano ab\t ! ca/+ ( ! horse t he 0 propos+ to make1 receiv$ f him "s excell5t sugge/ions4 ,?is "w 0 brok5 to pieces on ! arrival ( ! ,fr5*1 s t ! horse 0 nev] f9i%$2 nor c\ld ! palace be br\ght to completion4 ,hav+ return$ to ,flor5ce1 ,giuliano f\nd t 8 bro!r ,antonio1 :o work$ = him on 8 models1 _h become s excell5t1 t !re 0 no "o 9 8 day :o 0 a bett] ma/] 9 c>v+1 p>ticul>ly = l>ge ,crucifixes ( wood2 to :i* witness is borne by ! "o ov] ! high-alt> ( ! ,nunziata 9 ,flor5ce1 by ano!r t is kept by ! ,fri>s ( ,s4 ,gallo 9 ,s4 ,jacopo tra ,fossi1 & by a ?ird 9 ! ,company ( ! ,scalzo1 :i* are all held to be v good4 ,b ,giuliano remov$ him f t pr(ession & caus$ him to give 8 att5tion to ar*itecture1 9 company ) himself1 s9ce he _h _m works to execute1 bo? public & private4 ,n[ x happ5$1 z x is always happ5+1 t ,=tune1 ! enemy ( tal5t1 robb$ ! foll[]s ( ! arts ( _! hope & support by ! dea? ( ,lor5zo de' ,m$ici1 :i* 0 a heavy loss n only to all able craftsm5 & to 8 c\ntry1 b also to all ,italy4 ,:]e=e ,giuliano1 toge!r ) all ! o!r l(ty spirits1 0 left :olly inconsolable2 & 9 8 grief he betook himself to ,prato1 ne> ,flor5ce1 9 ord] to build ! ,temple ( ! ,madonna delle ,c>c]e1 s9ce all build+ 9 ,flor5ce1 bo? public & private1 0 at a /&/ill4 ,he liv$ 9 ,prato1 !re=e1 ?ree :ole ye>s1 support+ ! exp5se1 discom=t1 & sorr[ z be/ he c\ld4 ,at ! end ( t "t1 x be+ propos$ to ro( ! ,*ur* ( ! ,madonna at ,loreto1 & to raise ! cupola1 :i* _h be5 =m]ly begun b n f9i%$ by ,giuliano da ,maiano1 & ^? :o _h *>ge ( ! matt] d\bt+ t ! pi]s 7 too weak to be> su* a weight1 !y wrote1 !re=e1 to ,giuliano1 t if he desir$ su* a "w1 he %\ld g & see x = himself4 ,& hav+ gone1 l ! bold & able man t he 01 he %[$ !m t ! cupola c\ld be rais$ ) ease1 & t he _h c\rage en\gh = ! task2 & s _m1 & ( su* a k9d1 7 ! reasons t he put be=e !m1 t ! "w 0 allott$ to him4 ,aft] receiv+ ?is commission1 he caus$ ! "w 9 ,prato to be despat*$1 & made 8 way1 ) ! same ma/]-build]s & /one-cutt]s1 to ,loreto4 ,& to ! end t ?is /ructure1 besides beauty ( =m1 might be firm1 solid1 /able1 & well b\nd 9 ! /onework1 he s5t to ,rome = pozzolana#bb2 nor 0 any lime us$ t 0 n mix$ ) x1 nor any /one built 9 )\t x2 & ?us1 )9 ! space ( ?ree ye>s1 x 0 br\ght to p]fect completion1 ready = use4 ,giuliano !n w5t to ,rome1 :]e1 = ,pope ,alex&] ,,vi1 he re/or$ ! ro( ( ,s4 ,m>ia ,maggiore1 :i* 0 fall+ into ru92 & he made !re ! ceil+ t is to be se5 at ! pres5t day4 ,:ile he 0 ?us employ$ ab\t ! ,c\rt1 ,bi%op della ,rov]e1 :o _h be5 ! fri5d ( ,giuliano f ! "t :5 he 0 ,ca/ellan ( ,o/ia1 & :o _h be5 creat$ ,c>d9al ( ,s4 ,pietro 9 ,v9cula1 caus$ him to make a model = ! ,palace ( ,s4 ,pietro 9 ,v9cula4 ,& a little "t aft]1 desir+ to build a palace 9 8 own city ( ,savona1 he wi%$ to h x erect$ likewise f ! design & "u ! eye ( ,giuliano4 ,b su* a j\rney 0 difficult = ,giuliano1 = ! reason t 8 ceil+ 0 n yet f9i%$1 & ,pope ,alex&] w\ld n let him g4 ,he entru/$ ! f9i%+ ( x1 !re=e1 to 8 bro!r ,antonio1 :o1 hav+ a good & v]satile intellig5ce1 & com+ ?us into contact ) ! ,c\rt1 ent]$ into ! s]vice ( ! ,pope1 :o conceiv$ a v great affection = him2 & ?is he prov$ :5 he resolv$ to re/ore1 ) new f\ndations & ) def5ces aft] ! mann] ( a ca/le1 ! ,mausoleum ( ,hadrian1 n[ call$ ! ,ca/ello di ,s4 ,angelo1 = ,antonio 0 made ov]se] ( ?is und]tak+1 & "u 8 direction 7 made ! great t[]s bel[1 ! dit*es1 & ! re/ ( ! =tifications t we see at ! pres5t day4 ,?is "w br\ght him great cr$it ) ! ,pope1 & ) 8 son1 ,duke ,val5t9o2 & x l$ to 8 build+ ! =tress t is n[ to be se5 at ,civit ,ca/ellana4 ,?us1 !n1 :ile t ,pontiff 0 alive1 he 0 cont9ually employ$ 9 build+2 & :ile work+ = him1 he 0 rew>d$ by him no less ?an he 0 e/eem$4 ,giuliano _h already c>ri$ well =w>d ! "w at ,savona1 :5 ! ,c>d9al return$ to ,rome on "s bus9ess ( 8 own1 leav+ _m workm5 to br+ ! build+ to completion aft] ! directions & design ( ,giuliano1 :om he took ) him to ,rome4 ,giuliano made t j\rney will+ly1 wi%+ to see ,antonio & 8 works2 & he /ay$ !re "s mon?s4 ,dur+ t "t1 h[ev]1 ! ,c>d9al fell into disgrace ) ! ,pope1 & dep>t$ f ,rome1 9 ord] n to be tak5 prison]1 & ,giuliano1 z be=e1 w5t 9 8 company4 ,on arriv+ at ,savona1 !y set a mu* great] numb] ( ma/]-build]s & o!r artific]s to "w on ! build+4 ,b ! ?reats ( ! ,pope aga9/ ! ,c>d9al becom+ e day l\d]1 x 0 n long be=e he made 8 way to ,avignon4 ,f !re he s5t z a pres5t to ! ,k+ ( ,france a model = a palace t ,giuliano _h made = him1 :i* 0 m>vell\s1 v ri* 9 ornam5t1 & spaci\s en\gh = ! accommodation ( 8 :ole ,c\rt4 ,! royal ,c\rt 0 at ,lyons :5 ,giuliano pres5t$ 8 model2 & ! gift 0 s welcome & acceptable to ! ,k+1 t he rew>d$ ,giuliano lib]ally & gave him inf9ite praise1 besides r5d]+ _m ?anks = x to ! ,c>d9al1 :o 0 at ,avignon4 ,mean:ile !y receiv$ news t ! palace at ,savona 0 already ne>ly f9i%$2 :]eupon ! ,c>d9al det]m9$ t ,giuliano %\ld once m see ! "w1 & ,giuliano1 hav+ gone = ?is purpose to ,savona1 _h n be5 !re long :5 x 0 completely f9i%$4 ,!n1 desir+ to return to ,flor5ce1 :]e he _h n be5 = a long "t1 ,giuliano took ! road = t city toge!r ) 8 ma/]-build]s4 ,n[ at t "t ! ,k+ ( ,france _h re/or$ ,pisa h] lib]ty1 & ! w> betwe5 ! ,flor5t9es & ! ,pisans 0 /ill rag+2 & ,giuliano1 wi%+ to pass ?r\gh ,pisan t]ritory1 _h a safe-conduct made out = 8 company at ,lucca1 = !y _h no small appreh5sion ab\t ! ,pisan soldi]s4 ,nev]!less1 :ile pass+ ne> ,altopascio1 !y 7 captur$ by ! ,pisans1 :o c>$ no?+ = safe-conducts or = any o!r w>rant t !y might h4 ,& = six mon?s ,giuliano 0 deta9$ 9 ,pisa1 8 ransom be+ fix$ at ?ree hundr$ ducats2 nor 0 he able to return to ,flor5ce until he _h paid x4 ,antonio _h he>d ?is news 9 ,rome1 &1 desir+ to see 8 native city & 8 bro!r aga91 obta9$ leave to dep>t f ,rome2 & on 8 way he design$ = ,duke ,val5t9o ! =tress ( ,montefiascone4 ,f9ally1 9 ! ye> #aejc1 he rea*$ ,flor5ce1 :]e ! two bro!rs & _! fri5ds took joyful pleasure 9 ea* o!r's company4 ,!re n[ ensu$ ! dea? ( ,alex&] ,,vi1 & ! election ( ,pius ,,iii1 :o liv$ b a %ort "t2 :]eupon ! ,c>d9al ( ,s4 ,pietro 9 ,v9cula 0 creat$ ,pontiff1 "u ! "n ( ,pope ,julius ,,ii2 :i* br\ght great joy to ,giuliano1 on acc\nt ( 8 hav+ be5 s long 9 8 s]vice1 & he det]m9$1 !re=e1 to g to kiss ! ,pope's foot4 ,hav+ !n arriv$ 9 ,rome1 he 0 w>mly receiv$ & welcom$ lov+ly1 & 0 /raightway commission$ to execute ! fir/ build+s und]tak5 by t ,pope be=e ! com+ ( ,bramante4 ,antonio1 :o _h rema9$ 9 ,flor5ce1 cont9u$1 9 ! abs5ce ( ,giuliano 7,pi]o ,sod]9i be+ ,gonfaloni]71 ! build+ ( ! ,poggio ,imp]iale1 to :i* all ! ,pisan prison]s 7 s5t to lab\r1 9 ord] to f9i% ! "w ! quick]4 ,aft] ?is1 by reason ( ! tr\bles at ,arezzo1 ! old =tress 0 de/roy$1 & ,antonio made ! model = ! new "o1 ) ! cons5t ( ,giuliano1 :o _h come f ,rome = ?is purpose1 b soon return$ ?i!r2 & ?is "w 0 ! reason t ,antonio 0 appo9t$ ar*itect to ! ,commune ( ,flor5ce = all ! =tifications4 ,on ! return ( ,giuliano to ,rome1 ! "q 0 be+ debat$ z to :e!r ! div9e ,mi*elagnolo ,buon>roti %\ld make ! tomb ( ,pope ,julius2 :]eupon ,giuliano exhort$ ! ,pope to pursue t und]tak+1 add+ t x seem$ to him t x 0 necess>y to build a special *apel = su* a monum5t1 & t x %\ld n be plac$ 9 ! old ,s4 ,pietro1 9 :i* !re 0 no space = x1 :]eas a new *apel w\ld br+ out all ! p]fection ( ! "w4 ,aft] _m ar*itects1 !n1 _h made designs1 ! matt] little by little became "o ( su* importance1 t1 9 place ( erect+ a *apel1 a beg9n+ 0 made ) ! great fabric ( ! new ,s4 ,pietro4 ,!re _h arriv$ 9 ,rome1 ab\t t "t1 ! ar*itect ,bramante ( ,ca/el ,durante1 :o _h be5 9 ,lomb>dy2 & he w5t to "w 9 su* a mann]1 ) v>i\s extraord9>y means & me?ods ( 8 own1 & ) 8 fanta/ic ideas1 hav+ on 8 side ,baldass>re ,p]uzzi1 ,raffaello da ,urb9o1 & o!r ar*itects1 t he put ! :ole und]tak+ into confusion2 :]eby mu* "t 0 consum$ 9 discussions4 ,f9ally--s well did he "k h[ to set ab\t ! matt]--! "w 0 entru/$ to him1 z ! man :o _h %[n ! f9e/ judgm5t1 ! be/ intellig5ce1 & ! greate/ inv5tion4 ,giuliano1 res5t+ ?is1 = x appe>$ to him t he _h receiv$ an affront f ! ,pope1 9 view ( ! fai?ful s]vice t he _h r5d]$ to him :5 8 rank 0 n s high1 & ( ! promise made to him by ! ,pope t he %\ld h t build+1 s\ght leave to g2 & s1 not)/&+ t he 0 appo9t$ companion to ,bramante = o!r edifices t 7 be+ erect$ 9 ,rome1 he dep>t$1 & return$1 ) _m gifts receiv$ f t ,pontiff1 to ,flor5ce4 ,?is 0 a great joy to ,pi]o ,sod]9i1 :o /raightway set him to "w4 ,nor _h six mon?s gone by1 :5 ,mess] ,b>tolommeo della ,rov]e1 ! nephew ( ! ,pope1 & a fri5d ( ,giuliano1 wrote to him 9 ! "n ( 8 ,hol9ess t he %\ld return = 8 own advantage to ,rome2 b nei!r t]ms nor promises avail$ to move ,giuliano1 :o consid]$ t he _h be5 put to %ame by ! ,pope4 ,f9ally1 h[ev]1 a lett] 0 writt5 to ,pi]o ,sod]9i1 urg+ him 9 "o way or ano!r to s5d ,giuliano to ,rome1 s9ce 8 ,hol9ess wi%$ to f9i% ! =tifications ( ! ,great ,r\nd ,t[]1 :i* _h be5 begun by ,ni*olas ,v1 & likewise ^? ( ! ,borgo & ! ,belv$]e1 ) o!r works2 & ,giuliano all[$ himself to be p]suad$ by ,sod]9i1 & !re=e w5t to ,rome1 :]e he receiv$ a graci\s welcome & _m gifts f ! ,pope4 ,hav+ aft]w>ds gone to ,bologna1 f :i* ! ,b5tivogli _h j be5 driv5 out1 ! ,pope resolv$1 by ! advice ( ,giuliano1 to h a figure ( himself 9 bronze made by ,mi*elagnolo ,buon>roti2 & ?is 0 c>ri$ out1 z w be relat$ 9 ! ,life ( ,mi*elagnolo himself4 ,giuliano also foll[$ ! ,pope to ,mir&ola1 & aft] x 0 tak51 hav+ endur$ mu* fatigue & _m discom=ts1 he return$ ) ! ,c\rt to ,rome4 ,b ! furi\s desire to drive ! ,fr5* out ( ,italy n hav+ yet got out ( ! head ( ! ,pope1 he /rove to wre/ ! gov]nm5t ( ,flor5ce out ( ! h&s ( ,pi]o ,sod]9i1 ^: p[] 0 no small h9drance to him 9 ! project t he _h 9 m9d4 ,:]eupon1 s9ce ! ,pontiff1 = ^! reasons1 _h turn$ aside f build+ & _h embroil$ himself 9 w>s1 ,giuliano1 by ?is "t we>y1 & p]ceiv+ t att5tion 0 be+ giv5 only to ! con/ruction ( ,s4 ,pietro1 & n mu* ev5 to t1 s\ght leave f him to dep>t4 ,b ! ,pope answ]$ him 9 ang]1 ,d y believe t y are ! only ,giuliano da ,san ,gallo to be f\nd8 ,to :i* he repli$ t none c\ld be f\nd equal to him 9 fai?ful s]vice1 :ile he himself w\ld easily f9d ,pr9ces tru] to _! promises ?an ! ,pope _h be5 t[>ds him4 ,h[ev]1 ! ,pontiff w\ld by no means give him leave to g1 say+ t he w\ld speak to him ab\t x ano!r "t4 ,mean:ile ,bramante1 hav+ br\ght ,raffaello da ,urb9o to ,rome1 set him to "w at pa9t+ ! ,papal ap>tm5ts2 :]eupon ,giuliano1 p]ceiv+ t ! ,pope took great delight 9 ^? pictures1 & kn[+ t he wi%$ to h ! ceil+ ( ! *apel ( 8 uncle ,sixtus pa9t$1 spoke to him ( ,mi*elagnolo1 add+ t he _h already execut$ ! bronze /atue 9 ,bologna4 ,:i* news pleas$ ! ,pope s mu* t he s5t = ,mi*elagnolo1 :o1 on arriv+ 9 ,rome1 receiv$ ! commission = ! ceil+ ( t *apel4 ,a little "t aft] ?is1 ,giuliano com+ back once m to seek leave f ! ,pope to dep>t1 8 ,hol9ess1 see+ him det]m9$ on ?is1 0 cont5t t he %\ld return to ,flor5ce1 )\t =feit+ 8 fav\r2 &1 aft] hav+ bless$ him1 he gave him a purse ( r$ sat9 conta9+ five hundr$ cr[ns1 tell+ him t he might return home to re/1 b t he w\ld always be 8 fri5d4 ,giuliano1 !n1 hav+ kiss$ ! sacr$ foot1 return$ to ,flor5ce1 at ! v "t :5 ,pisa 0 surr\nd$ & besieg$ by ! army ( ,flor5ce4 ,no soon] _h he arriv$1 !re=e1 ?an ,pi]o ,sod]9i1 aft] ! due greet+s1 s5t him to ! camp to help ! milit>y commiss>ies1 :o _h f\nd !mselves unable to prev5t ! ,pisans f pass+ provisions into ,pisa by way ( ! ,arno4 ,giuliano made a design = a bridge ( boats to be built at "s bett] season1 & !n w5t back to ,flor5ce2 & :5 spr+ _h come1 tak+ ) him 8 bro!r ,antonio1 he made 8 way to ,pisa1 :]e !y con/ruct$ a bridge1 :i* 0 a v +5i\s piece ( "w1 s9ce1 besides ! fact t1 ris+ or fall+ ) ! wat]1 & be+ well b\nd ) *a9s1 x /ood safe & s\nd aga9/ floods1 x c>ri$ out ! desires ( ! commiss>ies 9 su* a mann]1 cutt+ (f ,pisa f access to ! sea by way ( ! ,arno1 t ! ,pisans1 hav+ no o!r exp$i5t 9 _! sore /raits1 7 =c$ to come to t]ms ) ! ,flor5t9es2 & s !y surr5d]$4 ,nor 0 x long be=e ! same ,pi]o ,sod]9i aga9 s5t ,giuliano1 ) a va/ numb] ( ma/]-build]s1 to ,pisa1 :]e ) extraord9>y swiftness he erect$ ! =tress t /ill /&s at ! ,porta a ,s4 ,m>co1 & also ! gate itself1 :i* he built 9 ! ,doric ,ord]4 ,& ! :ile t ,giuliano 0 engag$ on ?is "w1 :i* 0 until ! ye> #aeab1 ,antonio w5t ?r\gh ! :ole dom9ion1 inspect+ & re/or+ ! =tresses & o!r public build+s4 ,aft] ?is1 by ! fav\r ( ! same ,pope ,julius1 ! h\se ( ,m$ici 0 re9/at$ 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ,flor5ce1 f :i* !y _h be5 driv5 out on ! invasion ( ,italy by ,*>les ,,viii1 ,k+ ( ,france1 & ,pi]o ,sod]9i 0 expell$ f ! ,palace2 & ! ,m$ici %[$ _! gratitude to ,giuliano & ,antonio = ! s]vices t !y _h r5d]$ 9 ! pa/ to _! illu/ri\s family4 ,n[ ,c>d9al ,giovanni de' ,m$ici hav+ be5 elect$ ,pope a %ort "t aft] ! dea? ( ,julius ,,ii1 ,giuliano 0 =c$ once aga9 to betake himself to ,rome2 :]e1 ,bramante dy+ n long aft] 8 arrival1 x 0 propos$ to give to ,giuliano ! *>ge ( ! build+ ( ,s4 ,pietro4 ,b he1 be+ worn out by 8 lab\rs1 & cru%$ d[n by old age & by ! /one1 :i* made 8 life a burd51 return$ by leave ( 8 ,hol9ess to ,flor5ce2 & t commission 0 giv5 to ! mo/ graci\s ,raffaello da ,urb9o4 ,& ,giuliano1 aft] two ye>s1 0 press$ s sorely by 8 malady1 t he di$ at ! age ( sev5ty-f\r 9 ! ye> #aeag1 leav+ 8 "n to ! _w1 8 body to ! e>?1 & 8 s\l to ,god4 ,by 8 dep>ture he left a heavy burd5 ( sorr[ to 8 bro!r ,antonio1 :o lov$ him t5d]ly1 & to a son ( 8 own nam$ ,francesco1 :o 0 engag$ 9 sculpture1 al?\gh he 0 /ill q "y4 ,?is ,francesco1 :o has pres]v$ up to our own day all ! treasures ( 8 eld]s1 & holds !m 9 v5]ation1 execut$ _m works at ,flor5ce & else:]e1 bo? 9 sculpture & 9 ar*itecture1 & by 8 h& is ! ,madonna ( m>ble1 ) ! ,*ild 9 h] arms1 & ly+ 9 ! lap ( ,s4 ,anne1 t is 9 ,orsanmi*ele2 :i* "w1 ) ! figures c>v$ 9 ! r\nd out ( "o s+le block1 0 held1 z x /ill is1 to be v beautiful4 ,he has also execut$ ! tomb t ,pope ,clem5t caus$ to be made = ,pi]o de' ,m$ici at ,monte ,cass9o1 besides _m o!r works1 ( :i* no m5tion is "h made because ! said ,francesco is /ill alive4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ,giuliano1 ,antonio1 be+ a man :o 0 n will+ to /ay idle1 made two l>ge ,crucifixes ( wood1 "o ( :i* 0 s5t into ,spa91 :ile ! o!r1 by ord] ( ! ,vice-,*ancellor1 ,c>d9al ,giulio de' ,m$ici1 0 tak5 by ,dom5ico ,buon9segni into ,france4 ,x be+ !n propos$ to build ! =tress ( ,livorno1 ,antonio 0 s5t ?i!r by ,c>d9al de' ,m$ici to make ! design = x2 :i* he did1 al?\gh x 0 aft]w>ds n c>ri$ completely into execution1 nor ev5 aft] ! me?od sugge/$ by ,antonio4 ,aft] ?is1 ! m5 ( ,montepulciano det]m9+1 by reason ( ! miracles wr\ght by an image ( ,our ,lady1 to build a temple = x at v great co/1 ,antonio made ! model = ?is1 & became head ( ! und]tak+2 on :i* acc\nt he visit$ t build+ twice a ye>4 ,at ! pres5t day x is to be se5 c>ri$ to p]fect completion1 hav+ be5 execut$ ) supreme grace1 & ) truly m>vell\s beauty & v>iety ( composition1 by ! g5ius ( ,antonio1 & all ! masonry is ( a c]ta9 /one t has a t+e ( :ite1 aft] ! mann] ( trav]t9e4 ,x /&s )\t ! ,porta di ,s4 ,biagio1 on ! "r h&1 half-way up ! slope ( ! hill4 ,at ?is "t1 he made a beg9n+ ) a palace 9 ! t[n%ip ( ,monte ,san ,sov9o1 = ,antonio di ,monte1 ,c>d9al ( ,santa ,prass$ia2 & he built ano!r = ! same man at ,montepulciano1 bo? be+ execut$ & f9i%$ ) extraord9>y grace4 ,he made ! design = ! side ( ! build+s ( ! ,s]vite ,fri>s 79 ,flor5ce71 on _! ,piazza1 foll[+ ! ord] ( ! ,loggia ( ! ,innoc5ti2 & at ,arezzo he made models = ! aisles ( ! ,madonna delle ,lacrime1 al?\gh t "w 0 v badly conceiv$1 because x is out ( h>mony ) ! orig9al "p ( ! build+1 & ! ar*es at ! ends are n 9 true l9e ) ! c5tre4 ,he also made a model = ! ,madonna ( ,cortona2 b ,i d n ?9k t ?is 0 put into execution4 ,he 0 employ$ 9 ! siege on ! ba/ions & =tifications )9 ! city1 & 9 ?is und]tak+ he _h z a companion 8 nephew ,francesco4 ,aft] ?is1 ! ,giant ( ! ,piazza1 execut$ by ! h& ( ,mi*elagnolo1 hav+ be5 set into place 9 ! "t ( ,giuliano1 ! bro!r ( our ,antonio1 x 0 propos$ to set up ! o!r1 :i* _h be5 made by ,baccio ,b&9elli2 & ! task ( br++ x safely into position 0 giv5 to ,antonio1 :o1 tak+ ,baccio d' ,agnolo z 8 companion1 c>ri$ ?is out by means ( v p[]ful ma*9es1 & plac$ x 9 safety on ! base t _h be5 prep>$ = t purpose4 ,9 ! end1 hav+ become old1 he took no pleasure 9 any?+ save agriculture1 ( :i* he _h an excell5t k4 ,& !n1 :5 on acc\nt ( old age he 0 no long] able to be> ! discom=ts ( ?is _w1 he r5d]$ up 8 s\l to ,god1 9 ! ye> #aecd1 & 0 laid to re/ by ! side ( 8 bro!r ,giuliano 9 ! tomb ( ! ,giamb]ti1 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,m>ia ,novella4 ,! m>vell\s works ( ^! two bro!rs w be> witness be=e ! _w to ! extraord9>y g5ius t !y possess$2 & = _! lives1 _! hon\rable ways1 & _! e action1 !y 7 held 9 e/imation by all m54 ,giuliano & ,antonio bequea!d to ! art ( ar*itecture me?ods t gave ! ,tuscan ,ord] ( build+ bett] =m ?an any o!r ar*itect _h yet a*iev$1 & ! ,doric ,ord] !y enri*$ ) bett] measures & proportions ?an _! pr$ecessors1 foll[+ ! rules & canons ( ,vitruvius1 _h be5 wont to use4 ,!y collect$ 9 _! h\ses at ,flor5ce an inf9ite numb] ( mo/ beautiful antiquities 9 m>ble1 :i* adorn$ ,flor5ce1 & /ill adorn h]1 no less ?an ^? ma/]s hon\r$ !mselves & _! art4 ,giuliano br\ght f ,rome ! me?od ( ca/+ vaults ) su* mat]ials z made !m ready c>v$2 examples ( :i* may be se5 9 a room 9 8 own h\se1 & 9 ! vault+ ( ! ,great ,hall at ,poggio a ,cajano1 :i* is /ill to be se5 !re4 ,:]e=e we %\ld ackn[l$ge our obligation to _! lab\rs1 :]eby !y =tifi$ ! dom9ion ( ,flor5ce1 adorn$ ! city1 & gave a "n1 ?r\gh\t ! _m regions :]e !y work$1 to ,flor5ce & to ! intellects ( ,tuscany1 :o1 to hon\r _! memory1 h writt5 to !m ^! v]ses-- ,c$ite ,romani /ructores1 c$ite ,graii1 ,artis1 ,vitruvi1 tu quoque c$e p>5s4 ,etruscos celebr>e viros1 te/ud9is arcus1 ,urna1 ?olus1 /atu1 templa1 domusque petunt4 ,,footnote3 #bb ,a friable volcanic tufa4 ,,raffaello ,,da ,,urb9o ,,life ,,( ,,raffaello ,,da ,,urb9o ,,raffaello ,,sanzio ,,pa9t] ,,& ,,ar*itect ,h[ b\ntiful & b5ign ,heav5 sometimes %[s itself 9 %[]+ ^u "o s+le p]son ! inf9ite ri*es ( its treasures1 & all ^? graces & r>e/ gifts t x is wont to di/ribute among _m individuals1 ov] a long space ( "t1 c\ld be cle>ly se5 9 ! no less excell5t ?an graci\s ,raffaello ,sanzio da ,urb9o1 :o 0 end[$ by nature ) all t mode/y & goodness :i* are se5 at times 9 ^? :o1 beyond all o!r m51 h add$ to _! natural sweetness & g5tl5ess ! beautiful adornm5t ( c\rtesy & grace1 by reason ( :i* !y always %[ !mselves agreeable & pleasant to e sort ( p]son & 9 all _! actions4 ,him nature pres5t$ to ! _w1 :51 vanqui%$ by art ?r\gh ! h&s ( ,mi*elagnolo ,buon>roti1 %e wi%$ to be vanqui%$1 9 ,raffaello1 by art & "* toge!r4 ,& 9 tru?1 s9ce ! great] "p ( ! craftsm5 :o _h liv$ up to t "t _h receiv$ f nature a c]ta9 elem5t ( savag]y & madness1 :i*1 besides mak+ !m /range & ecc5tric1 _h br\ght x ab\t t v (t5 !re 0 reveal$ 9 !m r ! obscure d>kness ( vice ?an ! brightness & spl5d\r ( ^? virtues t make m5 immortal1 !re 0 "r good reason = h] to cause to %9e out brilliantly 9 ,raffaello1 z a contra/ to ! o!rs1 all ! r>e/ qualities ( ! m9d1 accompani$ by su* grace1 indu/ry1 beauty1 mode/y1 & excell5ce ( "*1 z w\ld h suffic$ to efface any vice1 h[ev] hide\s1 & any blot1 7 x ev] s great4 ,:]e=e x may be surely said t ^? :o are ! possessors ( su* r>e & num]\s gifts z 7 se5 9 ,raffaello da ,urb9o1 are n m]ely m51 b1 if x be n a s9 to say x1 mortal gods2 & t ^? :o1 by means ( _! works1 leave an hon\rable "n writt5 9 ! ar*ives ( fame 9 ?is e>?ly _w ( ours1 c also hope to h to enjoy 9 ,heav5 a wor?y rew>d = _! lab\rs & m]its4 ,illu/ration3 ,,raphael3 ,s4 ,,george ,,& ,,! ,,dragon 7,s4 ,pet]sburg3 ,h]mitage1 #ci4 ,panel7 ,raffaello 0 born at ,urb9o1 a v fam\s city 9 ,italy1 at ?ree o'clock ( ! night on ,good ,friday1 9 ! ye> #adhc1 to a fa!r nam$ ,giovanni de' ,santi1 a pa9t] ( no great excell5ce1 & yet a man ( good intellig5ce1 well able to direct 8 *ildr5 on t good pa? :i* he himself _h n be5 =tunate en\gh to h %[n to him 9 8 boyhood4 ,& s9ce ,giovanni knew h[ important x is to re> infants1 n ) ! milk ( nurses1 b ) t ( _! own mo!rs1 no soon] 0 ,raffaello born1 to :om ) happy augury he gave t "n at baptism1 ?an he insi/$ t ?is 8 only *ild--& he _h no m aft]w>ds--%\ld be suckl$ by 8 own "m1 & t 9 8 t5d] ye>s he %\ld h 8 "* =m$ 9 ! h\se ( 8 p>5ts1 r ?an le>n less g5tle or ev5 boori% ways & habits 9 ! h\ses ( peasants or common p4 ,:5 he 0 well gr[n1 he began to ex]cise him 9 pa9t+1 see+ him mu* incl9$ to su* an art1 & possess$ ( a v beautiful g5ius3 :]e=e n _m ye>s pass$ be=e ,raffaello1 /ill a boy1 became a great help to ,giovanni 9 _m works t he execut$ 9 ! /ate ( ,urb9o4 ,9 ! end1 ?is good & lov+ fa!r1 kn[+ t 8 son c\ld le>n little f him1 made up 8 m9d to place him ) ,pietro ,p]ug9o1 :o1 z he he>d tell1 held ! fir/ place among pa9t]s at t "t4 ,he w5t1 !re=e1 to ,p]ugia3 b n f9d+ ,pietro !re1 he set himself1 9 ord] to less5 ! annoyance ( wait+ = him1 to execute "s works 9 ,s4 ,francesco4 ,:5 ,pietro _h return$ f ,rome1 ,giovanni1 :o 0 a g5tle & well-br$ p]son1 =m$ a fri5d%ip ) him1 &1 :5 ! "t appe>$ to h come1 9 ! mo/ adroit me?od t he knew1 told him 8 desire4 ,& s ,pietro1 :o 0 v c\rte\s & a lov] ( beautiful g5ius1 agre$ to h ,raffaello3 :]eupon ,giovanni1 go+ (f rejoic+ to ,urb9o1 took ! boy1 n )\t _m te>s on ! "p ( 8 "m1 :o lov$ him de>ly1 & br\ght him to ,p]ugia1 :]e ,pietro1 aft] see+ ,raffaello's me?od ( draw+1 & 8 beautiful mann]s & "*1 =m$ a judgm5t ( him :i* "t1 f ! result1 prov$ to be v true4 ,x is a v notable ?+ t ,raffaello1 /udy+ ! mann] ( ,pietro1 imitat$ x 9 e respect s closely1 t 8 copies c\ld n be di/+ui%$ f 8 ma/]'s orig9als1 & x 0 n possible to see any cle> diff]5ce betwe5 8 works & ,pietro's2 z is /ill evid5t f "s figures 9 a panel 9 ,s4 ,francesco at ,p]ugia1 :i* he execut$ 9 oils = ,madonna ,maddal5a degli ,oddi4 ,^! are a ,madonna :o has ris5 into ,heav51 ) ,jesus ,*ri/ cr[n+ h]1 :ile bel[1 r\nd ! sepul*re1 are ! twelve ,apo/les1 contemplat+ ! ,cele/ial ,glory1 & at ! foot ( ! panel is a pr$ella divid$ into ?ree sc5es1 pa9t$ ) little figures1 ( ! ,madonna receiv+ ! ,annunciation f ! ,angel1 ( ! ,magi ador+ ,*ri/1 & ( ,*ri/ 9 ! arms ( ,simeon 9 ! ,temple4 ,?is "w is execut$ ) truly supreme dilig5ce2 & "o :o _h n a good k ( ! two mann]s1 w\ld hold x z c]ta9 t x is by ! h& ( ,pietro1 :]eas x is )\t a d\bt by ! h& ( ,raffaello4 ,aft] ?is "w1 ,pietro return+ to ,flor5ce on "s bus9ess ( 8 own1 ,raffaello dep>t$ f ,p]ugia & w5t (f ) "s fri5ds to ,citt di ,ca/ello1 :]e he pa9t$ a panel = ,s4 ,ago/9o 9 ! same mann]1 & likewise "o ( a ,crucifixion = ,s4 ,dom5ico1 :i*1 if 8 "n 7 n writt5 ^u x1 no "o w\ld believe to be a "w by ,raffaello1 b r by ,pietro4 ,= ,s4 ,francesco1 also 9 ! same city1 he pa9t$ a little panel-picture ( ! ,m>riage ( ,our ,lady1 9 :i* "o may recognize ! excell5ce ( ,raffaello increas+ & gr[+ 9 ref9em5t1 & surpass+ ! mann] ( ,pietro4 ,9 ?is "w is a temple drawn 9 p]spective ) su* lov+ c>e1 t x is a m>vell\s ?+ to see ! difficulties t he 0 = ev] seek+ out 9 ?is bran* ( 8 pr(ession4 ,mean:ile1 :5 he _h acquir$ v great fame by foll[+ 8 ma/]'s mann]1 ,pope ,pius ,,ii#bc _h giv5 ! commission = pa9t+ ! libr>y ( ! ,duomo at ,si5a to ,p9turic*io2 & he1 be+ a fri5d ( ,raffaello1 & kn[+ him to be an excell5t draughtsman1 br\ght him to ,si5a1 :]e ,raffaello made = him "s ( ! draw+s & c>toons = t "w4 ,! reason t he did n cont9ue at x 0 t "s pa9t]s 9 ,si5a kept extoll+ ) va/ praise ! c>toon t ,leon>do da ,v9ci _h made 9 ! ,sala del ,papa#bd ( a v beautiful gr\p ( horsem51 to be pa9t$ aft]w>ds 9 ! ,hall ( ! ,palace ( ! ,signoria1 & likewise "s nudes execut$ by ,mi*elagnolo ,buon>roti 9 competition ) ,leon>do1 & mu* bett]2 & ,raffaello1 on acc\nt ( ! love t he always bore to ! excell5t 9 art1 0 seiz$ by su* a desire to see !m1 t1 putt+ aside t "w & all ?\ght ( 8 own advantage & com=t1 he w5t (f to ,flor5ce4 ,hav+ arriv$ !re1 & be+ pleas$ no less ) ! city ?an ) ^? works1 :i* appe>$ to him to be div9e1 he det]m9$ to take up 8 abode !re = "s "t2 & ?us he =m$ a fri5d%ip ) "s "y pa9t]s1 among :om 7 ,ridolfo ,ghirl&ajo1 ,ari/otile da ,san ,gallo1 & o!rs1 & became mu* hon\r$ 9 t city1 p>ticul>ly by ,taddeo ,taddei1 :o1 be+ "o :o always lov$ any man incl9$ to excell5ce1 w\ld h him ev] 9 8 h\se & at 8 table4 ,& ,raffaello1 :o 0 g5tl5ess itself1 9 ord] n to be beat5 9 c\rtesy1 made him two pictures1 :i* incl9e to 8 fir/ mann]1 d]iv$ f ,pietro1 b also to ! o!r mu* bett] mann] t he aft]w>ds acquir$ by /udy1 z w be relat$2 :i* pictures are /ill 9 ! h\se ( ! heirs ( ! said ,taddeo4 ,illu/ration3 ,,lo ,,sposalizio 7,aft] ! panel by ,raffaello da ,urb9o4 ,milan3 ,br]a1 #dgb7 ,&]son ,raffaello also =m$ a v great fri5d%ip ) ,lor5zo ,nasi2 & = ?is ,lor5zo1 :o _h tak5 a wife ab\t t "t1 he pa9t$ a picture 9 :i* he made a ,madonna1 & betwe5 h] legs h] ,son1 to :om a little ,s4 ,john1 full ( joy1 is (f]+ a bird1 ) great delight & pleasure = bo? ( !m4 ,9 ! attitude ( ea* is a c]ta9 *ildlike simplicity :i* is :olly lovely1 besides t !y are s well col\r$1 & execut$ ) su* dilig5ce1 t !y appe> to be r ( liv+ fle% ?an wr\ght by means ( col\r & draughtsman%ip2 ! ,madonna1 likewise1 has an air truly full ( grace & div9ity2 & ! =egr\nd1 ! l&scapes1 & 9 %ort all ! re/ ( ! "w1 are mo/ beautiful4 ,?is picture 0 held by ,lor5zo ,nasi1 z long z he liv$1 9 v great v5]ation1 bo? 9 memory ( ,raffaello1 :o _h be5 s mu* 8 fri5d1 & on acc\nt ( ! dignity & excell5ce ( ! "w2 b aft]w>ds1 on ,augu/ #i1 9 ! ye> #aedh1 x met an evil fate1 :51 on acc\nt ( ! collapse ( ! hill ( ,s4 ,giorgio1 ! h\se ( ,lor5zo fell d[n1 toge!r ) ! ornate & beautiful h\ses ( ! heirs ( ,m>co del ,n]o1 & o!r neighb\r+ dwell+s4 ,h[ev]1 ! pieces ( ! picture be+ f\nd among ! fragm5ts ( ! ru9s1 ! son ( ,lor5zo1 ,batti/a1 :o 0 a great lov] ( art1 _h !m put toge!r aga9 z well z 0 possible4 ,illu/ration3 ,,maddal5a ,,doni 7,aft] ! panel by ,raffaello da ,urb9o4 ,flor5ce3 ,pitti1 #ei7 ,&]son ,aft] ^! works1 ,raffaello 0 =c$ to dep>t f ,flor5ce & g to ,urb9o1 :]e1 on acc\nt ( ! dea? ( 8 "m & ( 8 fa!r ,giovanni1 all 8 affairs 7 9 confusion4 ,:ile he 0 liv+ 9 ,urb9o1 !re=e1 he pa9t$ = ,guidobaldo da ,montefeltro1 !n ,capta9 ( ! ,flor5t9es1 two pictures ( ,our ,lady1 small b v beautiful1 & 9 8 second mann]1 :i* are n[ 9 ! possession ( ! mo/ illu/ri\s & excell5t ,guidobaldo1 ,duke ( ,urb9o4 ,= ! same patron he pa9t$ a little picture ( ,*ri/ pray+ 9 ! ,g>d51 ) ! ?ree ,apo/les sleep+ at "s di/ance f ,him4 ,?is pa9t+ is s highly f9i%$1 t a m9iature c\ld n be bett]1 or 9 any way diff]5t2 & aft] hav+ be5 a long "t 9 ! possession ( ,francesco ,m>ia1 ,duke ( ,urb9o1 x 0 !n pres5t$ by ! mo/ illu/ri\s ,signora ,leonora1 8 consort1 to ! ,v5etians ,don ,paolo ,giu/9iano & ,don ,pietro ,quir9i1 h]mits ( ! holy ,h]mitage ( ,camaldoli1 :o aft]w>ds plac$ x1 z a relic & a v r>e ?+1 &1 9 a ^w1 z a "w by ! h& ( ,raffaello da ,urb9o1 & also to hon\r ! memory ( t mo/ illu/ri\s lady1 9 ! ap>tm5t ( ! ,sup]ior ( t h]mitage1 :]e x is held 9 ! v5]ation t x des]ves4 ,hav+ execut$ ^! works & settl$ 8 affairs1 ,raffaello return$ to ,p]ugia1 :]e he pa9t$ a panel-picture ( ,our ,lady1 ,s4 ,john ! ,bapti/1 & ,s4 ,ni*olas1 = ! ,*apel ( ! ,ansidei 9 ! ,*ur* ( ! ,s]vite ,fri>s4 ,& 9 ! ,*apel ( ! ,madonna 9 ,s4 ,sev]o1 a little mona/]y ( ! ,ord] ( ,camaldoli1 9 ! same city1 he pa9t$ 9 fresco a ,*ri/ 9 ,glory1 & a ,god ! ,fa!r ) angels r\nd ,him1 & six sa9ts seat$1 ,s4 ,b5$ict1 ,s4 ,romualdo1 ,s4 ,laur5ce1 ,s4 ,j]ome1 ,s4 ,mauro1 & ,s4 ,placido1 ?ree on ei!r side2 & on ?is picture1 :i* 0 held at t "t to be mo/ beautiful = a "w 9 fresco1 he wrote 8 "n 9 l>ge & v legible lett]s4 ,9 ! same city1 also1 he 0 commission$ by ! ,nuns ( ,s4 ,an?ony ( ,padua to pa9t a panel-picture ( ,our ,lady1 ) ,jesus ,*ri/ fully dress$1 z x pleas$ ^? simple & v5]able si/]s1 9 h] lap1 & on ei!r side ( ! ,madonna ,s4 ,pet]1 ,s4 ,paul1 ,s4 ,cecilia1 & ,s4 ,ca!r9e2 to :i* two holy virg9s he gave ! sweete/ & mo/ lovely expressions ( c\nt5ance & ! mo/ beautifully v>i$ head-dresses t are any:]e to be se51 :i* 0 a r>e ?+ 9 ^? times4 ,above ?is panel1 9 a lunette1 he pa9t$ a v beautiful ,god ! ,fa!r1 & 9 ! pr$ella ( ! alt> ?ree sc5es ) little figures1 ( ,*ri/ pray+ 9 ! ,g>d51 be>+ ! ,cross 7:]e9 are "s soldi]s dragg+ ,him along ) mo/ beautiful movem5ts71 & ly+ dead 9 ! lap ( ,8 ,"m4 ,?is "w is truly m>vell\s & dev\t2 & x is held 9 great v5]ation by ^? nuns1 & mu* extoll$ by all pa9t]s4 ,i w n refra9 f say+ t x 0 recogniz$1 aft] he _h be5 9 ,flor5ce1 t he *ang$ & improv$ 8 mann] s mu*1 f hav+ se5 _m works by ! h&s ( excell5t ma/]s1 t x _h no?+ to d ) 8 e>li] mann]2 inde$1 ! two might h belong$ to diff]5t ma/]s1 "o mu* m excell5t ?an ! o!r 9 pa9t+4 ,be=e he dep>t$ f ,p]ugia1 ,madonna ,atalanta ,baglioni bes\ght him t he %\ld cons5t to pa9t a panel = h] *apel 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,francesco2 b s9ce he 0 n able to meet h] wi%es at t "t1 he promis$ h] t1 aft] return+ f ,flor5ce1 :i!r he 0 oblig$ to g on "s affairs1 he w\ld n fail h]4 ,& s1 hav+ come to ,flor5ce1 :]e he appli$ himself ) incr$ible lab\r to ! /udies ( 8 art1 he made ! c>toon = t *apel1 ) ! int5tion ( go+1 z he did1 z soon z ! occasion might pres5t itself1 to put x into execution4 ,illu/ration3 ,,raffaello ,,da ,,urb9o3 ,,angelo ,,doni 7,flor5ce3 ,pitti1 #fa4 ,panel7 ,:ile he 0 ?us /ay+ 9 ,flor5ce1 ,agnolo ,doni--:o 0 v c>eful ( 8 money 9 o!r ?+s1 b will+ to sp5d x1 al?\gh /ill ) ! greate/ possible economy1 on works ( pa9t+ & sculpture1 9 :i* he mu* delight$--caus$ him to make portraits ( himself & ( 8 wife2 & ^! may be se51 pa9t$ 9 8 new mann]1 9 ! possession ( ,giovan ,batti/a1 8 son1 9 ! beautiful & mo/ commodi\s h\se t ! same ,agnolo built on ! ,corso de' ,t9tori1 ne> ! ,canto degli ,alb]ti1 9 ,flor5ce4 ,= ,dom5ico ,canigiani1 also1 he pa9t$ a picture ( ,our ,lady1 ) ! ,*ild ,jesus welcom+ a little ,s4 ,john br\ght to ,him by ,s4 ,elizabe?1 :o1 z %e holds him1 is gaz+ ) a mo/ animat$ expression at a ,s4 ,joseph1 :o is /&+ ) bo? 8 h&s lean+ on a /aff1 & incl9es 8 head t[>ds h]1 z ?\gh prais+ ! greatness ( ,god & m>vell+ t %e1 s advanc$ 9 ye>s1 %\ld h s "y a *ild4 ,& all appe> to be amaz$ to see ) h[ mu* feel+ & rev]5ce ! two c\s9s1 = all _! t5d] age1 are c>ess+ "o ano!r2 n to m5tion t e t\* ( col\r 9 ! heads1 h&s1 & feet seems to be liv+ fle% r ?an a t9t laid on by a ma/] ( t art4 ,?is mo/ noble picture is n[ 9 ! possession ( ! heirs ( ! said ,dom5ico ,canigiani1 :o hold x 9 ! e/imation t is due to a "w by ,raffaello da ,urb9o4 ,?is mo/ excell5t ( pa9t]s /udi$ 9 ! city ( ,flor5ce ! old works ( ,masaccio2 & :at he saw 9 ^? ( ,leon>do & ,mi*elagnolo made him give ev5 great] att5tion to 8 /udies1 9 consequ5ce ( :i* he effect$ an extraord9>y improvem5t 9 8 art & mann]4 ,:ile he 0 liv+ 9 ,flor5ce1 ,raffaello1 besides o!r fri5d%ips1 became v intimate ) ,fra ,b>tolommeo di ,san ,m>co1 be+ mu* pleas$ ) 8 col\r+1 & tak+ no little pa9s to imitate x3 & 9 return he taught t good fa!r ! pr9ciples ( p]spective1 to :i* up to t "t ! monk _h n giv5 any att5tion4 ,b at ! v height ( ?is fri5dly int]c\rse1 ,raffaello 0 recall$ to ,p]ugia1 :]e he began by f9i%+ ! "w = ! a=esaid ,madonna ,atalanta ,baglioni 9 ,s4 ,francesco1 = :i*1 z has be5 relat$1 he _h made ! c>toon 9 ,flor5ce4 ,9 ?is mo/ div9e picture !re is a ,dead ,*ri/ be+ borne to ! ,sepul*re1 execut$ ) su* fre%ness & su* lov+ c>e1 t x seems to ! eye to h be5 only j pa9t$4 ,9 ! composition ( ?is "w1 ,raffaello imag9$ to himself ! sorr[ t ! ne>e/ & mo/ affectionate relatives ( ! dead "o feel 9 lay+ to re/ ! body ( him :o has be5 _! be/ belov$1 & on :om1 9 tru?1 ! happ9ess1 hon\r1 & welf>e ( a :ole family h dep5d$4 ,our ,lady is se5 9 a swoon2 & ! heads ( all ! figures are v graci\s 9 _! weep+1 p>ticul>ly t ( ,s4 ,john1 :o1 ) 8 h&s clasp$1 b[s 8 head 9 su* a mann] z to move ! h>de/ he>t to pity4 ,& 9 tru?1 :oev] consid]s ! dilig5ce1 love1 art1 & grace %[n by ?is picture1 has great reason to m>vel1 = x amazes all :o behold x1 :at ) ! air ( ! figures1 ! beauty ( ! drap]ies1 &1 9 %ort1 ! supreme excell5ce t x reveals 9 e "p4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,s*ool ,,( ,,a!ns 7,aft] ! fresco by ,raffaello da ,urb9o4 ,rome3 ,! ,vatican7 ,&]son ,?is "w f9i%$1 he return$ to ,flor5ce1 :]e he receiv$ f ! ,dei1 citiz5s ( t city1 ! commission = an alt>-panel t 0 to be plac$ 9 _! *apel 9 ,s4 ,spirito2 & he began x1 & br\ght ! sket* v ne>ly to completion4 ,at ! same "t he pa9t$ a picture t 0 aft]w>ds s5t to ,si5a1 al?\gh1 on ! dep>ture ( ,raffaello1 x 0 left ) ,ridolfo ,ghirl&ajo1 to ! end t he might f9i% a piece ( blue drap]y t 0 want+4 ,?is happ5$ because ,bramante da ,urb9o1 :o 0 9 ! s]vice ( ,julius ,,ii1 wrote to ,raffaello1 on acc\nt ( 8 be+ di/antly relat$ to him & also 8 compatriot1 t he _h s wr\ght ^u ! ,pope1 :o _h caus$ "s new rooms to be made 79 ! ,vatican71 t ,raffaello w\ld h a *ance ( %[+ 8 wor? 9 !m4 ,?is proposal pleas$ ,raffaello3 :]e=e1 ab&on+ 8 works 9 ,flor5ce1 & leav+ ! panel = ! ,dei unf9i%$1 9 ! /ate 9 :i* ,mess] ,baldass>re da ,pescia _h x plac$ 9 ! ,pieve ( 8 native city aft] ! dea? ( ,raffaello1 he betook himself to ,rome4 ,hav+ arriv$ !re1 he f\nd t mo/ ( ! rooms 9 ! ,palace _h be5 pa9t$1 or 7 /ill be+ pa9t$1 by a numb] ( ma/]s4 ,to be precise1 he saw t !re 0 "o room 9 :i* a sc5e _h be5 f9i%$ by ,pi]o della ,francesca2 ,luca da ,cortona _h br\ght "o wall ne>ly to completion2 & ,don ,pietro#be della ,gatta1 ,abbot ( ,s4 ,clem5te at ,arezzo1 _h begun "s works !re4 ,bramant9o1 ! ,milanese1 _h likewise pa9t$ _m figures1 :i* 7 mo/ly portraits f life1 & 7 held to be v beautiful4 ,aft] 8 arrival1 !re=e1 hav+ be5 receiv$ v w>mly by ,pope ,julius1 ,raffaello began 9 ! ,cam]a della ,segnatura a sc5e ( ! !ologians reconcil+ ,philosophy & ,a/rology ) ,!ology3 :]e9 are portraits ( all ! sages 9 ! _w1 disput+ 9 v>i\s ways4 ,/&+ ap>t are "s a/rolog]s1 :o h made v>i\s k9ds ( figures & *>act]s ( geomancy & a/rology on "s little tablets1 :i* !y s5d to ! ,evangeli/s by c]ta9 v beautiful angels2 & ^! ,evangeli/s are exp\nd+ !m4 ,among !m is ,diog5es ) 8 cup1 ly+ on ! /eps1 & lo/ 9 ?\ght1 a figure v well conceiv$1 :i*1 = its beauty & ! *>act]i/ic neglig5ce ( its dress1 is wor?y to be extoll$4 ,!re1 also1 are ,ari/otle & ,plato1 "o ) ! ,timu 9 8 h&1 ! o!r ) ! ,e?ics2 & r\nd !m1 9 a circle1 is a great s*ool ( philosoph]s4 ,nor is x possible to express ! beauty ( ^? a/rolog]s & geometricians :o are draw+ a va/ numb] ( figures & *>act]s ) compasses on tablets3 among :om1 9 ! figure ( a "y man1 %apely & h&some1 :o is ?r[+ out 8 arms 9 admiration1 & incl9+ 8 head1 is ! portrait ( ,f$]igo ,,ii1 ,duke ( ,mantua1 :o 0 !n 9 ,rome4 ,!re is also a figure t is /oop+ to ! gr\nd1 hold+ 9 its h& a pair ( compasses1 ) :i* x is mak+ a circle on a tablet3 ?is is said to be ! ar*itect ,bramante1 & x is no less ! man himself ?an if he 7 alive1 s well is x drawn4 ,beside a figure ) its back turn$ & hold+ a globe ( ! heav5s 9 its h&1 is ! portrait ( ,zoroa/]2 & next to him is ,raffaello1 ! ma/] ( ! "w1 :o made 8 own portrait by means ( a mirror1 9 a y\?ful head ) an air ( great mode/y1 fill$ ) a pleas+ & excell5t grace1 & we>+ a black cap4 ,nor is "o able to describe ! beauty & goodness t are to be se5 9 ! heads & figures ( ! ,evangeli/s1 to ^: c\nt5ances he gave an air ( att5tion & int5tness v true to life1 & p>ticul>ly 9 ^? :o are writ+4 ,?us1 beh9d ,s4 ,mat!w1 :o is copy+ ! *>act]s f ! tablet :]e9 are ! figures 7:i* is held be=e him by an angel71 & writ+ !m d[n 9 a book1 he pa9t$ an old man :o1 hav+ plac$ a piece ( pap] on 8 knee1 is copy+ all t ,s4 ,mat!w writes d[n2 & :ile int5t on 8 "w 9 t uncom=table position1 he seems to twi/ 8 head & 8 jaws 9 "t ) ! motion ( ! p54 ,& 9 addition to ! details ( ! conceptions1 :i* are num]\s en\gh1 !re is ! composition ( ! :ole sc5e1 :i* is truly arrang$ ) s mu* ord] & proportion1 t he may be said to h giv5 !re9 su* a pro( ( 8 p[]s z made m5 und]/& t he 0 resolv$ to hold ! sov]eignty1 )\t "q1 among all :o h&l$ ! bru%4 ,he also adorn$ ?is "w ) a view 9 p]spective & ) _m figures1 execut$ 9 su* a sweet & delicate mann]1 t ,pope ,julius 0 induc$ !reby to cause all ! sc5es ( ! o!r ma/]s1 bo? ! old & ! new1 to be ?r[n to ! gr\nd1 s t ,raffaello alone might h ! glory ( all ! lab\rs t _h be5 devot$ to ^! works up to t "t4 ,! "w ( ,giovanni ,antonio ,sodoma ( ,v]celli1 :i* 0 above ,raffaello's pa9t+1 0 to be ?r[n d[n by ord] ( ! ,pope2 b ,raffaello det]m9$ to make use ( its comp>tm5ts & grotesques4 ,!re 7 also "s m$allions1 f\r 9 numb]1 & 9 ea* ( ^! he made a figure z a symbol ( ! sc5es bel[1 ea* figure be+ on ! same side z ! sc5e t x repres5t$4 ,ov] ! fir/ sc5e1 :]e9 he pa9t$ ,philosophy1 ,a/rology1 ,geometry1 & ,poetry mak+ peace ) ,!ology1 is a woman repres5t+ ,k1 :o is seat$ on a ?rone t is support$ on ei!r side by a figure ( ! ,goddess ,cybele1 ea* ) ^? _m brea/s :i* 9 anci5t times 7 ! attributes ( ,diana ,polyma/es2 & h] dress is ( f\r col\rs1 /&+ = ! f\r elem5ts2 f ! head d[nw>ds !re is ! col\r ( fire1 bel[ ! girdle t ( ! sky1 f ! gro9 to ! knees !re is ! col\r ( e>?1 & ! re/1 d[n to ! feet1 is ! col\r ( wat]4 ,) h]1 also1 are "s truly beautiful little boys4 ,9 ano!r m$allion1 on ! side t[>ds ! w9d[ t looks ov] ! ,belv$]e1 is a figure ( ,poetry1 :o is 9 ! =m ( ,polyhymnia1 cr[n$ ) laurel1 & holds an antique musical in/rum5t 9 "o h&1 & a book 9 ! o!r1 & has h] legs cross$4 ,) a m ?an human beauty ( expression 9 h] c\nt5ance1 %e /&s ) h] eyes uplift$ t[>ds ,heav51 accompani$ by two little boys1 :o are lively & spirit$1 & :o make a gr\p ( beautiful v>iety bo? ) h] & ) ! o!rs4 ,on ?is side1 ov] ! a=esaid w9d[1 ,raffaello aft]w>ds pa9t$ ,m\nt ,p>nassus4 ,9 ! ?ird m$allion1 :i* is above ! sc5e :]e ! ,holy ,doctors are orda9+ ! ,mass1 is a figure ( ,!ology1 no less beautiful ?an ! o!rs1 ) books & o!r ?+s r\nd h]1 & likewise accompani$ by little boys4 ,& 9 ! f\r? m$allion1 ov] ! o!r w9d[1 :i* looks out on ! c\rt1 he pa9t$ ,ju/ice ) h] scales1 & h] sword uplift$1 & ) ! same little boys t are ) ! o!rs2 ( :i* ! effect is supremely beautiful1 = 9 ! sc5e on ! wall bel[ he depict$ ! giv+ ( ! ,civil & ! ,canon ,law1 z we w relate 9 ! prop] place4 ,9 l mann]1 on ! same ceil+1 9 ! angles ( ! p5d5tives1 he execut$ f\r sc5es :i* he drew & col\r$ ) great dilig5ce1 b ) figures ( no great size4 ,9 "o ( ^!1 t ne> ! ,!ology1 he pa9t$ ! ,s9 ( ,adam1 ! eat+ ( ! apple1 :i* he execut$ ) a mo/ delicate mann]2 & 9 ! second1 ne> ! ,a/rology1 is a figure ( t sci5ce sett+ ! fix$ />s & planets 9 _! places4 ,9 ! next1 t belong+ to ,m\nt ,p>nassus1 is ,m>syas1 :om ,apollo has caus$ to be b\nd to a tree & flay$2 & on ! side ( ! sc5e :]e9 ! ,decretals are giv51 !re is ! ,judgm5t ( ,solomon1 %[+ him propos+ to h ! *ild cut 9 half4 ,^! f\r sc5es are all full ( expression & feel+1 & execut$ ) excell5t draughtsman%ip1 & ) pleas+ & graci\s col\r+4 ,b n[1 hav+ f9i%$ ) ! vault+--t is1 ! ceil+--( t ap>tm5t1 x rema9s = u to describe :at he pa9t$ bel[ ! ?+s m5tion$ above1 wall by wall4 ,on ! wall t[>ds ! ,belv$]e1 :]e !re are ,m\nt ,p>nassus & ! ,f\nt ( ,helicon1 he made r\nd t m\nt a laurel wood ( d>ke/ %ad[s1 9 ! v]dure ( :i* "o almo/ sees ! leaves quiv]+ 9 ! g5tle zephyrs2 & 9 ! air are va/ numb]s ( nak$ ,loves1 mo/ beautiful 9 feature & expression1 :o are pluck+ bran*es ( laurel & ) !m mak+ g>l&s1 :i* !y ?r[ & scatt] ab\t ! m\nt4 ,ov] ! :ole1 9 tru?1 !re seems to brea! a _s ( div9ity1 s beautiful are ! figures1 & su* ! nobility ( ! picture1 :i* makes :oev] /udies x ) att5tion m>vel h[ a human bra91 by ! imp]fect means ( m]e col\rs1 & by excell5ce ( draughtsman%ip1 c\ld make pa9t$ ?+s appe> alive4 ,mo/ lifelike1 also1 are ^? ,poets :o are se5 "h & !re ab\t ! m\nt1 "s /&+1 "s seat$1 "s writ+1 & o!rs disc\rs+1 & o!rs1 aga91 s++ or conv]s+ toge!r1 9 gr\ps ( f\r or six1 accord+ z x pleas$ him to di/ribute !m4 ,!re are portraits f nature ( all ! mo/ fam\s poets1 anci5t & mod]n1 & "s only j dead1 or /ill liv+ 9 8 day2 :i* 7 tak5 f /atues or m$als1 & _m f old pictures1 & "s1 :o 7 /ill alive1 portray$ f ! life by himself4 ,& to beg9 ) "o end1 !re are ,ovid1 ,virgil1 ,ennius1 ,tibullus1 ,catullus1 ,prop]tius1 & ,hom]2 ! la/-nam$1 bl9d & *ant+ 8 v]ses ) uplift$ head1 hav+ at 8 feet "o :o is writ+ !m d[n4 ,next1 9 a gr\p1 are all ! n9e ,muses & ,apollo1 ) su* beauty 9 _! aspect1 & su* div9ity 9 ! figures1 t !y brea! out a _s ( grace & life4 ,!re1 also1 are ! le>n$ ,sappho1 ! mo/ div9e ,dante1 ! graci\s ,petr>ca1 & ! amor\s ,boccaccio1 :o are :olly alive1 ) ,tibaldeo1 & an endless numb] ( o!r mod]ns2 & ?is sc5e is compos$ ) mu* grace1 & execut$ ) dilig5ce4 ,on ano!r wall he made a ,heav51 ) ,*ri/1 ,our ,lady1 ,s4 ,john ! ,bapti/1 ! ,apo/les1 ! ,evangeli/s1 & ! ,m>tyrs1 en?ron$ on cl\ds1 ) ,god ! ,fa!r s5d+ d[n ! ,holy ,_s ov] !m all1 & p>ticul>ly ov] an endless numb] ( sa9ts1 :o are bel[1 writ+ ! ,mass1 & engag$ 9 disputation ab\t ! ,ho/1 :i* is on ! alt>4 ,among ^! are ! f\r ,doctors ( ! ,*ur*1 :o h ab\t !m a va/ numb] ( sa9ts1 su* z ,dom9ic1 ,francis1 ,?omas ,aqu9as1 ,buonav5tura1 ,scotus1 & ,ni*olas ( ,lira1 ) ,dante1 ,fra ,girolamo ,savon>ola ( ,f]r>a1 & all ! ,*ri/ian !ologians1 ) an inf9ite numb] ( portraits f nature2 & 9 ! air are f\r little *ildr51 :o are hold+ op5 ! ,gospels4 ,any?+ m graceful or m p]fect ?an ^! figures no pa9t] c\ld create1 s9ce ^? sa9ts are repres5t$ z seat$ 9 ! air1 9 a circle1 & s well1 t 9 tru?1 besides ! appe>ance ( life t ! col\r+ gives !m1 !y are =e%ort5$ & made to rec$e 9 su* a mann]1 t !y w\ld n be o!rwise if !y 7 9 relief4 ,moreov]1 _! ve/m5ts %[ a ri* v>iety1 ) mo/ beautiful folds 9 ! drap]ies1 & ! expressions ( ! heads are m ,div9e ?an human2 z may be se5 9 t ( ,*ri/1 :i* reveals all ! clem5cy & dev\tness t ,div9ity c %[ to mortal m5 ?r\gh ! m$ium ( pa9t+4 ,= ,raffaello receiv$ f nature a p>ticul> gift ( mak+ ! expressions ( 8 heads v sweet & graci\s2 ( :i* we h pro( also 9 ! ,madonna1 :o1 ) h] h&s press$ to h] bosom1 gaz+ 9 contemplation ^u h] ,son1 seems incapable ( refus+ any fav\r2 n to m5tion t he %[$ a truly beautiful s5se ( fitness1 giv+ a look ( age to ! expressions ( ! ,holy ,patri>*s1 simplicity to ! ,apo/les1 & fai? to ! ,m>tyrs4 ,ev5 m art & g5ius did he display 9 ! holy ,*ri/ian ,doctors1 9 ^: features1 :ile !y make disputation ?r\gh\t ! sc5e 9 gr\ps ( six or ?ree or two1 !re may be se5 a k9d ( eag]ness & di/ress 9 seek+ to f9d ! tru? ( t :i* is 9 "q1 reveal+ ?is by ge/iculat+ ) _! h&s1 mak+ v>i\s movem5ts ( _! p]sons1 turn+ _! e>s to li/51 knitt+ _! br[s1 & express+ a/oni%m5t 9 _m diff]5t ways1 all truly well v>i$ & appropriate2 save only ! f\r ,doctors ( ! ,*ur*1 :o1 illum9$ by ! ,holy ,_s1 are unravell+ & exp\nd+1 by means ( ! ,holy ,scriptures1 all ! problems ( ! ,gospels1 :i* are held up by ^? little boys :o h !m 9 _! h&s z !y hov] 9 ! air4 ,on ano!r wall1 :]e ! o!r w9d[ is1 on "o side1 he pa9t$ ,ju/9ian giv+ ! ,laws to ! ,doctors to be revis$2 & above ?is1 ,temp]ance1 ,=titude1 & ,prud5ce4 ,on ! o!r side he pa9t$ ! ,pope giv+ ! ,canonical ,decretals2 = :i* ,pope he made a portrait f life ( ,pope ,julius1 &1 beside him1 ,c>d9al ,giovanni de' ,m$ici1 :o became ,pope ,leo1 ,c>d9al ,antonio di ,monte1 & ,c>d9al ,aless&ro ,f>nese1 :o aft]w>ds became ,pope ,paul ,,iii1 ) o!r portraits4 ,! ,pope 0 v well satisfi$ ) ?is "w2 & 9 ord] to make ! panell+ wor?y ( ! pa9t+s1 he s5t to ,monte ,oliveto di ,*iusuri1 a place 9 ! t]ritory ( ,si5a1 = ,fra ,giovanni da ,v]ona1 a great ma/] at t "t ( p]spective-views 9 inlaid woodwork1 :o made !re n only ! panell+ "r r\nd1 b also v beautiful doors & seats1 wr\ght ) p]spective-views1 :i* br\ght him great fav\r1 rew>ds1 & hon\r f ! ,pope4 ,& x is c]ta9 t 9 t craft !re 0 nev] any man m able ?an ,giovanni1 ei!r 9 design or 9 workman%ip3 ( :i* we /ill h pro( 9 ! ,sacri/y1 wr\ght mo/ beautifully ) p]spective-views 9 woodwork1 ( ,s4 ,m>ia 9 ,organo 9 8 native city ( ,v]ona1 9 ! *oir ( ,monte ,oliveto di ,*iusuri & t ( ,s4 ,b5$etto at ,si5a1 9 ! ,sacri/y ( ,monte ,oliveto at ,naples1 & also 9 ! *oir ( ! ,*apel ( ,paolo da ,tolosa 9 ! same place1 execut$ by t ma/]4 ,:]e=e he well des]v$ to be e/eem$ & held 9 v great hon\r by ! conv5t ( 8 ,ord]1 9 :i* he di$ at ! age ( sixty-eight1 9 ! ye> #aecg4 ,( him1 z ( a p]son truly excell5t & r>e1 ,i h ?\ght x "r to make m5tion1 believ+ t ?is 0 due to 8 tal5ts1 :i*1 z w be relat$ 9 ano!r place1 l$ to _m beautiful works be+ made by o!r ma/]s aft] him4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,disputa ,,del ,,sacram5to 7,aft] ! fresco by ,raffaello da ,urb9o4 ,rome3 ,! ,vatican7 ,&]son ,b to return to ,raffaello2 8 p[]s grew 9 su* a mann]1 t he 0 commission$ by ! ,pope to g on to pa9t a second room1 t ne> ! ,great ,hall4 ,& at ?is "t1 :5 he _h ga9$ a v great "n1 he also made a portrait ( ,pope ,julius 9 a picture 9 oils1 s true & s lifelike1 t ! portrait caus$ all :o saw x to tremble1 z if x _h be5 ! liv+ man himself4 ,?is "w is n[ 9 ,s4 ,m>ia del ,popolo1 toge!r ) a v beautiful picture ( ,our ,lady1 pa9t$ at ! same "t by ! same ma/]1 & conta9+ ! ,nativity ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 :]e9 is ! ,virg9 lay+ a veil ov] h] ,son1 ^: beauty is su*1 bo? 9 ! air ( ! head & 9 all ! memb]s1 z to %[ t ,he is ! true ,son ( ,god4 ,& no less beautiful ?an ! ,*ild is ! ,madonna1 9 :om1 besides h] supreme lovel9ess1 !re may be se5 piety & gladness4 ,!re is also a ,joseph1 :o1 lean+ ) bo? 8 h&s on a /aff1 & lo/ 9 ?\ghtful contemplation ( ! ,k+ & ,que5 ( ,heav51 gazes ) ! adoration ( a mo/ sa9tly old man4 ,bo? ^! pictures are exhibit$ on days ( solemn fe/ival4 ,by ?is "t ,raffaello _h acquir$ mu* fame 9 ,rome2 b1 al?\gh 8 mann] 0 graceful & held by all to be v beautiful1 & despite ! fact t he _h se5 s _m antiquities 9 t city1 & 0 = ev] /udy+1 nev]!less he _h n yet giv5 !reby to 8 figures t gr&eur & maje/y :i* he gave to !m f t "t onw>d4 ,= x happ5$ 9 ^? days t ,mi*elagnolo made ! t]rify+ outbur/ aga9/ ! ,pope 9 ! *apel1 ( :i* we w speak 9 8 ,life2 :5ce he 0 =c$ to fly to ,flor5ce4 ,:]eupon ,bramante1 hav+ ! keys ( ! *apel1 all[$ ,raffaello1 :o 0 8 fri5d1 to see x1 to ! end t he might be able to le>n ! me?ods ( ,mi*elagnolo4 ,& ! sight ( x 0 ! reason t ,raffaello /raightway repa9t$1 al?\gh he _h already f9i%$ x1 ! ,prophet ,isaiah t is to be se5 9 ,s4 ,ago/9o at ,rome1 above ! ,s4 ,anne by ,&rea ,sansov9o2 9 :i* "w1 by means ( :at he _h se5 ( ,mi*elagnolo's pa9t+1 he made ! mann] immeasurably bett] & m gr&1 & gave x great] maje/y4 ,:]e=e ,mi*elagnolo1 on see+ aft]w>ds ! "w ( ,raffaello1 ?\ght1 z 0 ! tru?1 t ,bramante _h done him t wrong on purpose 9 ord] to br+ pr(it & fame to ,raffaello4 ,n long aft] ?is1 ,ago/9o ,*igi1 a v ri* m]*ant ( ,si5a1 :o 0 mu* ! fri5d ( e man ( excell5ce1 gave ,raffaello ! commission to pa9t a *apel2 & ?is he did because a %ort "t be=e ,raffaello _h pa9t$ = him 9 8 s(te/ mann]1 9 a loggia ( 8 palace1 n[ call$ ! ,*igi1 9 ! ,tra/ev]e1 a ,galatea 9 a c> on ! sea drawn by two dolph9s1 & surr\nd$ by ,tritons & _m sea-gods4 ,raffaello1 !n1 hav+ made ! c>toon = t *apel1 :i* is at ! entrance ( ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,m>ia della ,pace1 on ! "r h& z "o goes into ! *ur* by ! pr9cipal door1 execut$ x 9 fresco1 9 8 new mann]1 :i* 0 no little gr&] & m magnific5t ?an 8 e>li] mann]4 ,9 ?is pa9t+ ,raffaello depict$ "s ,prophets & ,sibyls1 be=e ,mi*elagnolo's *apel _h be5 ?r[n op5 to view1 al?\gh he _h se5 x2 & 9 tru? x is held to be ! be/ ( 8 works1 & ! mo/ beautiful among s _m t are beautiful1 = 9 ! wom5 & *ildr5 t are 9 x1 !re may be se5 a m>vell\s vivacity & p]fect col\r+4 ,& ?is "w caus$ him to be greatly e/eem$ bo? 9 8 lifetime & aft] 8 dea?1 be+ ! r>e/ & mo/ excell5t t ,raffaello execut$ 9 all 8 life4 ,next1 spurr$ by ! entreaties ( a ,*amb]la9 ( ,pope ,julius1 he pa9t$ ! panel = ! high-alt> ( ! ,araceli1 :]e9 he made a ,madonna 9 ! sky1 ) a mo/ beautiful l&scape1 a ,s4 ,john1 a ,s4 ,francis1 & a ,s4 ,j]ome repres5t$ z a ,c>d9al2 9 :i* ,madonna may be se5 a humility & a mode/y truly wor?y ( ! ,"m ( ,*ri/2 & besides ! beautiful ge/ure ( ! ,*ild z ,he plays ) ,8 ,"m's h&1 !re is reveal$ 9 ,s4 ,john t p5it5tial air :i* fa/+ g5]ally gives1 :ile 8 head displays ! s9c]ity ( s\l & frank assurance appropriate to ^? :o live away f ! _w & despise x1 &1 9 _! deal+s ) mank9d1 make w> on falsehood & speak out ! tru?4 ,9 l mann]1 ! ,s4 ,j]ome has 8 head uplift$ ) 8 eyes on ! ,madonna1 deep 9 contemplation2 & 9 !m seem to be sugge/$ all ! le>n+ & k t he %[$ 9 8 writ+s1 :ile ) bo? 8 h&s he is pres5t+ ! ,*amb]la91 9 ! act ( recomm5d+ him to h]2 :i* portrait ( ! ,*amb]la9 is z lifelike z any ev] pa9t$4 ,nor did ,raffaello fail to d z well 9 ! figure ( ,s4 ,francis1 :o1 kneel+ on ! gr\nd1 ) "o arm out/ret*$1 & ) 8 head uprais$1 is gaz+ up at ! ,madonna1 gl[+ ) a love 9 tone ) ! feel+ ( ! picture1 :i*1 bo? by ! l9eam5ts & by ! col\r+1 %[s him melt+ ) affection1 & tak+ com=t & life f ! graci\s sight ( h] beauty & ( ! vivacity & beauty ( h] ,son4 ,9 ! middle ( ! panel1 bel[ ! ,madonna1 ,raffaello made a little boy /&+1 :o is rais+ 8 head t[>ds h] & hold+ an inscription3 ?an :om none bett] or m graceful c\ld be pa9t$1 :at ) ! beauty ( 8 features & ! proportionate lovel9ess ( 8 p]son4 ,& 9 addition !re is a l&scape1 :i* is s+ul>ly beautiful 9 its absolute p]fection4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,mass ,,( ,,bols5a 7,aft] ! fresco by ,raffaello da ,urb9o4 ,rome3 ,! ,vatican7 ,&]son ,aft]w>ds1 go+ on ) ! ap>tm5ts ( ! ,palace1 he pa9t$ a sc5e ( ! ,miracle ( ! ,sacram5tal ,corporal ( ,orvieto1 or ( ,bols5a1 :i*ev] x may be call$4 ,9 ?is sc5e !re may be p]ceiv$ 9 ! face ( ! prie/ :o is say+ ,mass1 :i* is gl[+ ) a blu%1 ! %ame t he felt on see+ ! ,ho/ turn$ into blood on ! ,corporal on acc\nt ( 8 unbelief4 ,) t]ror 9 8 eyes1 dumbf\nd]$ & beside himself 9 ! pres5ce ( 8 he>]s1 he seems l "o :o kn[s n :at to d2 & 9 ! ge/ure ( 8 h&s may almo/ be se5 ! fe> & trembl+ t a man w\ld feel 9 su* a case4 ,r\nd him ,raffaello made _m figures1 all v>i$ & diff]5t1 "s s]v+ ! ,mass1 o!rs kneel+ on a flight ( /eps2 & all1 bewild]$ by ! /rang5ess ( ! ev5t1 are mak+ v>i\s mo/ beautiful movem5ts & ge/ures1 :ile 9 _m1 bo? m5 & wom51 !re is reveal$ a belief t !y are to blame4 ,among ! wom5 is "o :o is seat$ on ! gr\nd at ! foot ( ! sc5e1 hold+ a *ild 9 h] arms2 & %e1 he>+ ! acc\nt t ano!r appe>s to be giv+ h] ( ! ?+ t has happ5$ to ! prie/1 turns 9 a m>vell\s mann] z %e li/5s to ?is1 ) a womanly grace t is v natural & lifelike4 ,on ! o!r side he pa9t$ ,pope ,julius he>+ t ,mass1 a mo/ m>vell\s "w1 :]e9 he made a portrait ( ,c>d9al di ,san ,giorgio1 ) innum]able o!rs2 & ! w9d[-op5+ he turn$ to advantage by mak+ a flight ( /eps1 9 su* a way t all ! pa9t+ seems to be "o :ole3 nay1 x appe>s z if1 7 t w9d[-space n !re1 ! "w w\ld 9 n[ise h be5 complete4 ,:]e=e x may be truly cr$it$ to him t 9 ! inv5tion & composition ( e k9d ( pa9t$ /ory1 no "o has ev] be5 m dext]\s1 facile1 & able ?an ,raffaello4 ,?is he also prov$ 9 ano!r sc5e 9 ! same place1 opposite to ! la/-nam$1 ( ,s4 ,pet] 9 ! h&s ( ,h]od1 & gu>d$ 9 prison by m5-at-arms2 :]e9 he %[$ su* a grasp ( ar*itecture1 & su* judgm5t 9 ! build+s ( ! prison1 t 9 tru? ! o!rs aft] him seem to h m confusion ?an he has beauty4 ,= he 0 ev] seek+ to repres5t /ories j z !y are writt51 & to pa9t 9 !m ?+s graci\s & excell5t2 z is prov$ 9 ?is "o by ! horror ( ! prison1 :]e9 t old man is se5 b\nd 9 *a9s ( iron betwe5 ! two m5-at-arms1 by ! deep slumb] ( ! gu>ds1 & by ! dazzl+ spl5d\r ( ! ,angel1 :i*1 9 ! ?ick d>kness ( ! night1 reveals ) its light e detail ( ! prison1 & makes ! arms ( ! soldi]s %9e respl5d5t1 9 su* a way t _! burni%$ lu/re seems m lifelike ?an if !y 7 real1 al?\gh !y are only pa9t$4 ,no less art & g5ius are !re 9 ! action ( ,s4 ,pet]1 :51 fre$ f 8 *a9s1 he goes =? f ! prison1 accompani$ by ! ,angel1 :]e9 "o sees 9 ! face ( ! ,sa9t a belief t x is r a dream ?an a reality2 & s1 also1 t]ror & dismay are %[n 9 "s o!r arm$ gu>ds )\t ! prison1 :o he> ! noise ( ! iron door1 :ile a s5t9el ) a tor* 9 8 h& r\ses ! o!rs1 &1 z he gives !m light ) x1 ! blaze ( ! tor* is reflect$ 9 all _! arm\r2 & all t its gl[ does n rea* is illum9$ by ! light ( ! moon4 ,?is composition ,raffaello pa9t$ ov] ! w9d[1 :]e ! wall is d>ke/2 & ?us1 :5 y look at ! picture1 ! light /rikes y 9 ! face1 & ! real light conflicts s well ) ! diff]5t lights ( ! night 9 ! pa9t+1 t ! smoke ( ! tor*1 ! spl5d\r ( ! ,angel1 & ! ?ick d>kness ( ! night seem to y to be :olly real & natural1 & y w\ld nev] say t x 0 all pa9t$1 s vividly did he express ?is difficult conception4 ,9 x are se5 %ad[s play+ on ! arm\r1 o!r %ad[s project$1 reflections1 & a vapor\s gl>e f ! lights1 all execut$ ) d>ke/ %ade1 & s well1 t x may be truly said t he 0 ! ma/] ( e o!r ma/]2 & z an effect ( night1 among all ^? t pa9t+ has ev] produc$1 ?is is ! mo/ real & mo/ div9e1 & is held by all ! _w to be ! r>e/4 ,on "o ( ! unbrok5 walls1 also1 he pa9t$ ! ,div9e ,wor%ip & ! ,ark ( ! ,hebrews1 ) ! ,c&le/ick2 & likewise ,pope ,julius driv+ ,av>ice out ( ! ,temple1 a sc5e z beautiful & z excell5t z ! ,night describ$ above4 ,"h1 9 "s be>]s :o are c>ry+ ,pope ,julius1 a mo/ lifelike figure1 9 8 *air1 are portraits ( m5 :o 7 liv+ at t "t4 ,& :ile ! p1 "s wom5 among !m1 are mak+ way = ! ,pope1 s t he may pass1 "o sees ! furi\s onset ( an arm$ man on horseback1 :o1 accompani$ by two on foot1 & 9 an attitude ( ! greate/ fi]c5ess1 is smit+ & rid+ d[n ! pr\d ,heliodorus1 :o is seek+1 at ! comm& ( ,antio*us1 to rob ! ,temple ( all ! weal? /or$ = ! wid[s & orphans4 ,already ! ri*es & treasures c\ld be se5 be+ remov$ & tak5 away1 :51 on acc\nt ( ! t]ror ( ! /range mis=tune ( ,heliodorus1 s rudely /ruck d[n & smitt5 by ! ?ree figures m5tion$ above 7al?\gh1 ?is be+ a vision1 !y are se5 & he>d by him alone71 behold1 !y are all dropp$ & upset on ! gr\nd1 ^? :o 7 c>ry+ !m fall+ d[n ?r\gh ! sudd5 t]ror & panic t _h come ^u all ! foll[+ ( ,heliodorus4 ,ap>t f ^! may be se5 ! holy ,onias1 ! ,high ,prie/1 dress$ 9 8 robes ( (fice1 ) 8 eyes & h&s rais$ to ,heav51 & pray+ mo/ f]v5tly1 be+ seiz$ ) pity = ! poor innoc5ts :o 7 ?us ne>ly los+ _! possessions1 & rejoic+ at ! help t he feels has come d[n f on high4 ,besides ?is1 ?r\gh a beautiful fancy ( ,raffaello's1 "o sees _m :o h climb$ on to ! socles ( ! column-bases1 &1 clasp+ ! %afts1 /& look+ 9 mo/ uncom=table attitudes2 ) a ?rong ( p %[+ _! amazem5t 9 _m v>i\s ways1 & await+ ! result ( ?is ev5t4 ,?is "w is 9 e "p s /up5d\s1 t ev5 ! c>toons are held 9 ! greate/ v5]ation2 :]e=e ,mess] ,francesco ,mas9i1 a g5tleman ( ,ces5a--:o1 )\t ! help ( any ma/]1 b giv+ 8 att5tion by himself f 8 e>lie/ *ildhood1 guid$ by an extraord9>y in/9ct ( nature1 to draw+ & pa9t+1 has pa9t$ pictures t h be5 mu* extoll$ by good judges ( art--possesses1 among 8 _m draw+s & "s anci5t reliefs 9 m>ble1 c]ta9 pieces ( ! c>toon :i* ,raffaello made = ?is /ory ( ,heliodorus1 & he holds !m 9 ! e/imation t !y truly des]ve4 ,nor w ,i refra9 f say+ t ,mess] ,niccol ,mas9i1 :o has giv5 me in=mation ab\t ^! matt]s1 is z mu* a true lov] ( our arts z he is a man ( real culture 9 all o!r ?+s4 ,b to return to ,raffaello2 on ! ceil+ above ^! works1 he !n execut$ f\r sc5es1 ,god appe>+ to ,abraham & promis+ him ! multiplication ( 8 se$1 ! ,sacrifice ( ,isaac1 ,jacob's ,ladd]1 & ! ,burn+ ,bu% ( ,moses3 :]e9 may be recogniz$ no less art1 inv5tion1 draughtsman%ip1 & grace1 ?an 9 ! o!r works t he pa9t$4 ,:ile ! happy g5ius ( ?is craftsman 0 produc+ su* m>vels1 ! envy ( =tune cut %ort ! life ( ,julius ,,ii1 :o _h fo/]$ su* abilities1 & _h be5 a lov] ( e excell5t "w4 ,:]eupon a new ,pope 0 elect$ 9 ,leo ,x1 :o desir$ t ! "w begun %\ld be c>ri$ on2 & ,raffaello !reby so>$ ) 8 g5ius into ! heav5s1 & receiv$ endless fav\rs f him1 =tunate 9 hav+ come ^u a ,pr9ce s great1 :o _h by ! inh]itance ( blood a /rong incl9ation = su* an art4 ,raffaello1 !re=e1 ?us enc\rag$ to pursue ! "w1 pa9t$ on ! o!r wall ! ,com+ ( ,attila to ,rome1 & 8 enc\nt] at ! foot ( ,monte ,m>io ) ,leo ,,iii1 :o drove him away ) 8 m]e b5$iction4 ,9 ?is sc5e ,raffaello made ,s4 ,pet] & ,s4 ,paul 9 ! air1 ) swords 9 _! h&s1 com+ to def5d ! ,*ur*2 & :ile ! /ory ( ,leo ,,iii says no?+ ( ?is1 nev]!less x 0 ?us t he *ose to repres5t x1 p]*ance out ( fancy1 = x (t5 happ5s t pa9t]s1 l poets1 g /ray+ f _! subject 9 ord] to make _! "w ! m ornate1 al?\gh _! digressions are n su* z to be out ( h>mony ) _! fir/ int5tion4 ,9 ^? ,apo/les may be se5 t cele/ial wra? & ard\r :i* ! ,div9e ,ju/ice is wont (t5 to imp>t to ! features ( its m9i/]s1 *>g$ ) def5d+ ! mo/ holy ,fai?2 & ( ?is we h pro( 9 ,attila1 :o is to be se5 rid+ a black horse ) :ite feet & a /> on its =ehead1 z beautiful z x c\ld be1 = 9 an attitude ( ! utmo/ t]ror he ?r[s up 8 head & turns 8 body 9 flight4 ,!re are o!r mo/ beautiful horses1 p>ticul>ly a dappl$ j5net1 :i* is ridd5 by a figure t has all ! body cov]$ ) scales aft] ! mann] ( a fi%2 :i* is copi$ f ! ,column ( ,trajan1 :]e9 ! figures h arm\r ( t k9d2 & x is ?\ght t su* arm\r is made f ! sk9s ( crocodiles4 ,!re is ,monte ,m>io1 all aflame1 %[+ t :5 soldi]s m>* away1 _! qu>t]s are always left a prey to fire4 ,he made portraits f nature1 also1 9 "s mace-be>]s accompany+ ! ,pope1 :o are m>vell\sly lifelike1 z are ! horses on :i* !y are rid+2 & ! same is true ( ! ret9ue ( ,c>d9als1 & ( "s grooms :o are hold+ ! palfrey on :i* rides ! ,pope 9 full pontificals 7a portrait ( ,leo ,x1 no less lifelike ?an ^? ( ! o!rs71 ) _m c\rti]s2 ! :ole be+ a mo/ pleas+ spectacle & well 9 keep+ ) su* a "w1 & also v useful to our art1 p>ticul>ly = ^? :o h no su* objects at _! comm&4 ,at ?is same "t he pa9t$ a panel conta9+ ,our ,lady1 ,s4 ,j]ome rob$ z a ,c>d9al1 & an ,angel ,raphael accompany+ ,tobias1 :i* 0 plac$ 9 ,s4 ,dom5ico at ,naples1 9 t *apel :]e9 is ! ,crucifix t spoke to ,s4 ,?omas ,aqu9as4 ,= ,signor ,leonello da ,c>pi1 ,"l ( ,meldola1 :o is /ill alive1 al?\gh m ?an n9ety ye>s old1 he execut$ a picture t 0 mo/ m>vell\s 9 col\r+1 & ( a s+ul> beauty1 = x is pa9t$ ) su* =ce1 & also ) a delicacy s pleas+1 t ,i d n ?9k x is possible to d bett]4 ,9 ! c\nt5ance ( ! ,madonna may be se5 su* a div9e air1 & 9 h] attitude su* a dignity1 t no "o w\ld be able to improve h]2 & he made h] ) ! h&s clasp$1 ador+ h] ,son1 :o is seat$ on h] knees1 c>ess+ a ,s4 ,john1 a little boy1 :o is ador+ ,him1 9 company ) ,s4 ,elizabe? & ,joseph4 ,?is picture 0 once 9 ! possession ( ! v rev]5d ,c>d9al da ,c>pi1 ! son ( ! said ,signor ,leonello1 & a great lov] ( our arts2 & x %\ld be at ! pres5t day 9 ! h&s ( 8 heirs4 ,aft]w>ds1 ,lor5zo ,pucci1 ,c>d9al ( ,santi ,quattro1 hav+ be5 creat$ ,gr& ,p5it5ti>y1 ,raffaello 0 fav\r$ by him ) a commission to pa9t a panel = ,s4 ,giovanni 9 ,monte at ,bologna1 :i* is n[ set up 9 ! *apel :]e9 lies ! body ( ! ,bless$ ,el5a dall' ,olio3 9 :i* "w x is evid5t h[ mu* grace1 9 company ) art1 c\ld accompli% by means ( ! delicate h&s ( ,raffaello4 ,9 x is a ,s4 ,cecilia1 :o1 entranc$ by a *oir ( angels on high1 /&s li/5+ to ! s\nd1 :olly absorb$ 9 ! h>mony2 & 9 h] c\nt5ance is se5 t ab/raction :i* is f\nd 9 ! faces ( ^? :o are 9 ec/asy4 ,scatt]$ ab\t ! gr\nd1 moreov]1 are musical in/rum5ts1 :i* h ! appe>ance ( be+1 n pa9t$1 b real & true2 & su*1 also1 are "s veils t %e is we>+1 ) ve/m5ts wov5 9 silk & gold1 &1 bel[ ^!1 a m>vell\s hair-%irt4 ,& 9 a ,s4 ,paul1 :o has ! "r arm lean+ on 8 nak$ sword1 & ! head re/+ on ! h&1 "o sees 8 pr(\nd air ( k1 no less well express$ ?an ! trans=mation ( 8 pride ( aspect into dignity4 ,he is clo!d 9 a simple r$ g>m5t by way ( mantle1 bel[ :i* is a gre5 tunic1 aft] ! mann] ( ! ,apo/les1 & 8 feet are b>e4 ,!re is also ,s4 ,m>y ,magdal5e1 :o is hold+ 9 h] h&s a mo/ delicate vase ( /one1 9 an attitude ( m>vell\s grace2 turn+ h] head1 %e seems full ( joy at h] conv]sion2 & inde$1 9 t k9d ( pa9t+1 ,i d n ?9k t any?+ bett] c\ld be done4 ,v beautiful1 likewise1 are ! heads ( ,s4 ,augu/9e & ,s4 ,john ! ,evangeli/4 ,( a tru?1 o!r pictures may be said to be pictures1 b ^? ( ,raffaello life itself1 = 9 8 figures ! fle% quiv]s1 ! v brea? may be p]ceiv$1 ! pulse beats1 & ! true pres5tm5t ( life is se5 9 !m2 on :i* acc\nt ?is picture gave him1 9 addition to ! fame t he _h already1 an ev5 great] "n4 ,:]e=e _m v]ses 7 writt5 9 8 hon\r1 bo? ,lat9 & 9 ! vulg> tongue1 ( :i*1 9 ord] n to make my /ory long] ?an ,i h set out to d1 ,i w cite only ! foll[+3 ,p+ant sola alii ref]antque coloribus ora2 ,ccili os ,raphael atque animum explicuit4 ,aft] ?is he also pa9t$ a little picture ) small figures1 :i* is likewise at ,bologna1 9 ! h\se ( ,c\nt ,v9c5zio ,ercolano1 conta9+ a ,*ri/ aft] ! mann] ( ,jove 9 ,heav51 surr\nd$ by ! f\r ,evangeli/s z ,ezekiel describes !m1 "o 9 ! =m ( a man1 ano!r z a lion1 ! ?ird an eagle1 & ! f\r? an ox1 ) a little l&scape bel[ to repres5t ! e>?3 :i* "w1 9 its small proportions1 is no less r>e & beautiful ?an 8 o!rs 9 _! greatness4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pope ,,leo ,x ,,) ,,two ,,c>d9als 7,aft] ! panel by ,raffaello da ,urb9o4 ,flor5ce3 ,pitti1 #dj7 ,m4,s4 ,to ! ,c\nts ( ,canossa 9 ,v]ona he s5t a l>ge picture ( equal excell5ce1 9 :i* is a v beautiful ,nativity ( ,our ,"l1 ) a daybreak t is mu* extoll$1 z is also ! ,s4 ,anne1 &1 inde$1 ! :ole "w1 :i* _c be m highly prais$ ?an by say+ t x is by ! h& ( ,raffaello da ,urb9o4 ,:]e=e ^? ,c\nts rightly hold x 9 supreme v5]ation1 nor h !y ev] cons5t$1 = all ! va/ prices t h be5 (f]$ to !m by _m ,pr9ces1 to sell x to anyone4 ,= ,b9do ,altoviti1 he made a portrait ( him :5 he 0 a "y man1 :i* is held to be extraord9>y2 & likewise a picture ( ,our ,lady1 :i* he s5t to ,flor5ce1 & :i* is n[ 9 ! ,palace ( ,duke ,cosimo1 9 ! *apel ( ! new ap>tm5ts1 :i* 7 built & pa9t$ by me1 :]e x s]ves z alt>-piece4 ,9 x is pa9t$ a v old ,s4 ,anne1 seat$1 & hold+ out to ,our ,lady h] ,son1 ! features ( ^: c\nt5ance1 z well z ! :ole ( ,8 nude =m1 are s beautiful t ) ,8 smile ,he rejoices :oev] beholds ,him2 besides :i*1 ,raffaello depict$1 9 pa9t+ ! ,madonna1 all ! beauty t c be imp>t$ to ! aspect ( a ,virg91 ) ! complem5t ( *a/e humility 9 ! eyes1 hon\r 9 ! br[1 grace 9 ! nose1 & virtue 9 ! m\?2 n to m5tion t h] raim5t is su* z to reveal inf9ite simplicity & dignity4 ,&1 inde$1 ,i d n ?9k t !re is any?+ bett] to be se5 ?an ?is :ole "w4 ,!re is a nude ,s4 ,john1 seat$1 ) a female sa9t1 :o is likewise v beautiful2 & = backgr\nd !re is a build+1 9 :i* he pa9t$ a l95-cov]$ w9d[ t gives light to ! room :]e9 are ! figures4 ,9 ,rome he made a picture ( good size1 9 :i* he portray$ ,pope ,leo1 ,c>d9al ,giulio de' ,m$ici1 & ,c>d9al de' ,rossi4 ,9 ?is ! figures appe> to be n pa9t$1 b 9 full relief2 !re is ! pile ( ! velvet1 ) ! damask ( ! ,pope's ve/m5ts %9+ & ru/l+1 ! fur ( ! l9+s s(t & natural1 & ! gold & silk s c\nt]feit$ t !y d n seem to be 9 col\r1 b real gold & silk4 ,!re is an illum9at$ book ( p>*m5t1 :i* appe>s m real ?an ! reality2 & a little bell ( wr\ght silv]1 :i* is m beautiful ?an words c tell4 ,among o!r ?+s1 also1 is a ball ( burni%$ gold on ! ,pope's *air1 :]e9 are reflect$1 z if x 7 a mirror 7su* is its brightness71 ! light f ! w9d[s1 ! %\ld]s ( ! ,pope1 & ! walls r\nd ! room4 ,& all ^! ?+s are execut$ ) su* dilig5ce1 t "o may believe )\t any mann] ( d\bt t no ma/] is able1 or is ev] likely to be able1 to d bett]4 ,= ?is "w ! ,pope 0 pleas$ to rew>d him v ri*ly2 & ! picture is /ill to be se5 9 ,flor5ce1 9 ! gu>d>oba ( ! ,duke4 ,9 l mann] he execut$ portraits ( ,duke ,lor5zo & ,duke ,giuliano1 ) a p]fect grace ( col\r+ n a*iev$ by any o!r ?an himself1 :i* are 9 ! possession ( ! heirs ( ,ottaviano de' ,m$ici at ,flor5ce4 ,!reupon !re came to ,raffaello a great increase ( glory1 & likewise ( rew>ds2 & = ?is reason1 9 ord] to leave "s memorial ( himself1 he caus$ a palace to be built 9 ! ,borgo ,nuovo at ,rome1 :i* ,bramante execut$ ) ca/+s4 ,n[1 ! fame ( ?is mo/ noble craftsman1 by reason ( ! a=esaid works & _m o!rs1 hav+ pass$ into ,france & ,fl&]s1 ,albre*t ,dr]1 a mo/ m>vell\s ,g]man pa9t]1 & an engrav] ( v beautiful copp]plates1 r5d]$ tribute to ,raffaello out ( 8 own works1 & s5t to him a portrait ( himself1 a head1 execut$ by him 9 g\a*e on a clo? ( f9e l951 :i* %[$ ! same on ei!r side1 ! lights be+ transp>5t & obta9$ )\t lead-:ite1 :ile ! only gr\nd+ & col\r+ 0 done ) wat]-col\rs1 ! :ite ( ! clo? s]v+ = ! gr\nd ( ! bright p>ts4 ,?is "w seem$ to ,raffaello to be m>vell\s1 & he s5t him1 !re=e1 _m draw+s execut$ by 8 own h&1 :i* 7 receiv$ v gladly by ,albre*t4 ,t head 0 among ! possessions ( ,giulio ,romano1 ! heir ( ,raffaello1 9 ,mantua4 ,raffaello1 hav+ ?us se5 ! mann] ( ! engrav+s ( ,albre*t ,dr]1 & desir+ on 8 own behalf to %[ :at c\ld be done ) 8 "w by su* an art1 caus$ ,m>c' ,antonio ,bolognese to make a v ?or\gh /udy ( ! me?od2 & t ma/] became s excell5t1 t ,raffaello commission$ him to make pr9ts ( 8 fir/ works1 su* z ! draw+ ( ! ,innoc5ts1 a ,la/ ,supp]1 ! ,neptune1 & ! ,s4 ,cecilia be+ boil$ 9 oil4 ,m>c' ,antonio aft]w>ds made = ,raffaello a numb] ( o!r engrav+s1 :i* ,raffaello f9ally gave to ,bavi]a1 8 assi/ant1 :o _h *>ge ( a mi/ress :om ,raffaello lov$ to ! day ( 8 dea?4 ,( h] he made a v beautiful portrait1 :]e9 %e seem$ :olly alive3 & ?is is n[ 9 ,flor5ce1 9 ! possession ( t mo/ g5tle ( m51 ,matteo ,botti1 a ,flor5t9e m]*ant1 & an intimate fri5d ( e able p]son1 & p>ticul>ly ( pa9t]s1 :o treasures x z a relic1 on acc\nt ( ! love t he be>s to art1 & above all to ,raffaello4 ,& no less e/eem is %[n to ! works ( our arts & to ! craftsm5 by 8 bro!r1 ,simon ,botti1 :o1 besides be+ held by u all to be "o ( ! mo/ lov+ spirits t %[ fav\r to ! m5 ( our pr(essions1 is held 9 e/imation by me 9 p>ticul> z ! be/ & greate/ fri5d t ev] man lov$ aft] a long exp]i5ce2 n to m5tion ! good judgm5t t he has & %[s 9 matt]s ( art4 ,b to return to ! engrav+s2 ! fav\r %[n by ,raffaello to ,bavi]a 0 ! reason t !re aft]w>ds sprang up ,m>co da ,rav5na & a ho/ ( o!rs1 insomu* t ! de>? ( copp] engrav+s 0 *ang$ into t abundance t we see at ! pres5t day4 ,!reupon ,ugo da ,c>pi1 hav+ a bra9 incl9$ to +5i\s & fanciful ?+s1 & %[+ beautiful inv5tion1 discov]$ ! me?od ( wood-engrav+1 :]eby1 ) ?ree blocks1 giv+ ! middle values1 ! lights1 & ! %ad[s1 x is possible to imitate draw+s 9 *i>oscuro1 :i* 0 c]ta9ly a ?+ ( beautiful & fanciful inv5tion2 & f ?is1 also1 !re aft]w>ds came an abundance ( pr9ts1 z w be relat$ ) great] detail 9 ! ,life ( ,m>c' ,antonio ,bolognese4 ,raffaello !n pa9t$ = ! ,mona/]y ( ! ,monks ( ,monte ,oliveto1 call$ ,s4 ,m>ia dello ,spasmo1 at ,pal]mo1 a panel-picture ( ,*ri/ be>+ ! ,cross1 :i* is held to be a m>vell\s "w4 ,9 ?is may be se5 ! impi\s m9i/]s ( ! ,crucifixion1 lead+ ,him ) wra? & fury to ,8 dea? on ,m\nt ,calv>y2 & ,*ri/1 brok5 ) agony at ! ne> approa* ( dea?1 has fall5 to ! gr\nd "u ! weight ( ! ,tree ( ! ,cross1 &1 ba!d ) sweat & blood1 turns t[>ds ! ,m>ies1 :o are 9 a /orm ( weep+4 ,moreov]1 !re is se5 among !m ,v]onica1 :o /ret*es out h] arms & (f]s ,him a clo?1 ) an expression ( ! t5d]e/ love1 n to m5tion t ! "w is full ( m5-at-arms bo? on horseback & on foot1 :o are p\r+ =? f ! gate ( ,j]usalem ) ! /&>ds ( ju/ice 9 _! h&s1 9 v>i\s mo/ beautiful attitudes4 ,?is panel1 :5 completely f9i%$1 b n yet br\ght to its re/+-place1 0 v ne> com+ to an evil end1 = ! /ory goes t aft] x _h be5 put on %ipbo>d1 9 ord] t x might be c>ri$ to ,pal]mo1 a t]rible /orm da%$ aga9/ a rock ! %ip t 0 c>ry+ x1 9 su* a mann] t ! timb]s broke asund]1 & all ! m5 7 lo/1 toge!r ) ! m]*&ise1 save only ! panel1 :i*1 safely pack$ 9 its case1 0 wa%$ by ! sea on to ! %ore ( ,g5oa4 ,!re1 hav+ be5 fi%$ up & drawn to l&1 x 0 f\nd to be a ?+ div9e1 & 0 put into safe keep+2 = x _h rema9$ undamag$ & )\t any hurt or blemi%1 s9ce ev5 ! fury ( ! w9ds & ! waves ( ! sea _h respect = ! beauty ( su* a "w4 ,! news ( ?is be+ !n bruit$ abroad1 ! monks took measures to recov] x1 & no soon] _h x be5 re/or$ to !m1 by ! fav\r ( ! ,pope1 ?an !y gave satisfaction1 & t lib]ally1 to ^? :o _h rescu$ x4 ,!reupon x 0 once m put on bo>d %ip & br\ght at la/ to ,sicily1 :]e !y set x up 9 ,pal]mo2 9 :i* place x has m fame & reputation ?an ! ,m\nt ( ,vulcan itself4 ,:ile ,raffaello 0 engag$ on ^! works1 :i*1 hav+ to gratify great & di/+ui%$ p]sons1 he c\ld n refuse to und]take--n to m5tion t 8 own private int]e/s prev5t$ him f say+ !m nay--yet = all ?is he nev] ceas$ to c>ry on ! s]ies ( pictures t he _h begun 9 ! ,papal ap>tm5ts & halls2 :]e9 he always kept m5 :o pursu$ ! "w f 8 own designs1 :ile he himself1 cont9ually sup]vis+ ev]y?+1 l5t to s va/ an ent]prise ! aid ( ! be/ ef=ts ( :i* he 0 capable4 ,no long "t pass$1 !re=e1 be=e he ?rew op5 t ap>tm5t ( ! ,borgia ,t[] 9 :i* he _h pa9t$ a sc5e on e wall1 two above ! w9d[s1 & two o!rs on ! unbrok5 walls4 ,9 "o 0 ! ,burn+ ( ! ,borgo ,vec*io ( ,rome1 :51 all o!r me?ods hav+ fail$ to put out ! fire1 ,s4 ,leo ,,iv pres5ts himself at ! ,loggia ( 8 ,palace & ext+ui%es x completely ) 8 b5$iction4 ,9 ?is sc5e are repres5t$ v>i\s p]ils4 ,on "o side are wom5 :o are be>+ vessels fill$ ) wat] 9 _! h&s & on _! heads1 :]eby to ext+ui% ! flames2 & _! hair & drap]ies are bl[n ab\t by ! t]rible fury ( a tempe/u\s w9d4 ,o!rs1 :o are seek+ to ?r[ wat] on ! fire1 are bl9d$ by ! smoke & :olly bewild]$4 ,on ! o!r side1 aft] ! mann] ( ,virgil's /ory ( ,an*ises be+ c>ri$ by neas1 is %[n an old sick man1 ov]come by 8 infirmity & ! flames ( ! fire2 & 9 ! figure ( ! "y man are se5 c\rage & /r5g?1 & great ef=t 9 all 8 limbs "u ! weight ( ! old man1 :o lies helpless on ! "y man's back4 ,he is foll[$ by an old woman ) b>e feet & disord]$ g>m5ts1 :o is fly+ f ! fire2 & a little nak$ boy runs be=e !m4 ,on ! top ( "s ru9s1 likewise1 may be se5 a nak$ woman1 ) hair all di%evell$1 :o has h] *ild 9 h] h&s & is ?r[+ him to a man ( h] h\se1 :o1 hav+ escap$ f ! flames1 is /&+ 9 ! /reet on tiptoe1 ) arms out/ret*$ to receive ! *ild wrapp$ 9 swa?+-b&s2 :]e9 ! eag] anxiety ( ! woman to save h] son may be recogniz$ no less cle>ly ?an h] torm5t 9 ! p]il ( ! fi]ce flames1 :i* are already lick+ ar\nd h]4 ,& no less suff]+ is evid5t 9 him :o is receiv+ ! *ild1 bo? = its sake & on acc\nt ( 8 own fe> ( dea?4 ,nor is x possible to describe ! imag9ation t ?is mo/ +5i\s & mo/ m>vell\s craftsman %[$ 9 a "m ) h] feet b>e1 h] g>m5ts 9 disord]1 h] girdle unb\nd1 & h] hair di%evell$1 :o has ga!r$ h] *ildr5 be=e h] & is driv+ !m on1 hold+ "p ( h] clo?+ 9 "o h&1 t !y may escape f ! ru9s & f t blaz+ furnace2 n to m5tion t !re are also "s wom5 :o1 kneel+ be=e ! ,pope1 appe> to be pray+ to 8 ,hol9ess t he %\ld make ! fire cease4 ,! next sc5e is f ! life ( ! same ,s4 ,leo ,,iv1 :]e9 ,raffaello depict$ ! port ( ,o/ia occupi$ by ! fleet ( ! ,turks1 :o _h come to take ! ,pope prison]4 ,! ,*ri/ians may be se5 fight+ aga9/ t fleet on ! sea2 & already !re has come to ! h>b\r an endless numb] ( prison]s1 :o are disemb>k+ f a boat & be+ dragg$ by ! be>d by "s soldi]s1 :o are v beautiful 9 features & mo/ spirit$ 9 _! attitudes4 ,! prison]s1 dress$ 9 ! motley g>b ( galley-slaves1 are be+ l$ be=e ,s4 ,leo1 ^: figure is a portrait ( ,pope ,leo ,x4 ,"h ,raffaello pa9t$ 8 ,hol9ess 9 pontificals1 betwe5 ,c>d9al ,santa ,m>ia 9 ,portico1 :o 0 ,b]n>do ,divizio ( ,bibbi5a1 & ,c>d9al ,giulio de' ,m$ici1 :o aft]w>ds became ,pope ,clem5t4 ,nor is x possible to describe 9 detail ! beautiful conceptions t ?is mo/ +5i\s craftsman %[$ 9 ! expressions ( ! prison]s1 :]e9 "o c recognize1 )\t spee*1 _! grief & ! fe> ( dea?4 ,9 ! fir/ ( ! o!r two sc5es is ,pope ,leo ,x consecrat+ ! mo/ ,*ri/ian ,k+1 ,francis ,i ( ,france1 *ant+ ! ,mass 9 8 pontificals1 & bless+ ! oil = ! ano9t+ ( ! ,k+1 & likewise ! royal cr[n4 ,!re1 besides ! great numb] ( ,c>d9als & ,bi%ops 9 _! robes1 :o are assi/+1 he portray$ f life _m ,ambassadors & o!r p]sons1 & also "s figures dress$ 9 ! ,fr5* fa%ion1 accord+ to ! /yle ( t "t4 ,9 ! o!r sc5e he pa9t$ ! ,cr[n+ ( ! same ,k+1 :]e9 are portraits f life ( ! ,pope & ( ,francis1 "o 9 arm\r & ! o!r 9 8 pontificals2 besides :i*1 all ! ,c>d9als1 ,bi%ops1 ,*amb]la9s1 ,esquires1 & ,grooms ( ! ,*amb] are seat$ 9 due ord] 9 _! places1 z is ! cu/om 9 ! *apel1 all 9 _! robes & portray$ f life1 among !m be+ ,giannozzo ,p&olf9i1 ,bi%op ( ,troia1 a close fri5d ( ,raffaello1 ) _m o!rs :o 7 di/+ui%$ at t "t4 ,ne> ! ,k+ is a little boy kneel+1 :o is hold+ ! royal cr[n--a portrait ( ,ippolito de' ,m$ici1 :o aft]w>ds became ,c>d9al & ,vice-,*ancellor1 a man ( great repute1 & mu* ! fri5d n only ( ?is art1 b ( all o!rs1 to ^: bless$ memory ,i ackn[l$ge a va/ obligation1 see+ t my fir/ /eps1 su* z !y 71 7 tak5 "u 8 auspices4 ,x is n possible to write ( e detail 9 ! works ( ?is craftsman1 :]e9 e lea/ ?+1 al?\gh dumb1 appe>s to h spee*3 save only ( ! bases execut$ bel[ ^! pictures1 ) v>i\s figures ( def5d]s & b5efactors ( ! ,*ur*1 & v>i\s t]m9al figures on ei!r side ( !m1 ! :ole be+ wr\ght 9 su* a mann] t ev]y?+ reveals _s1 feel+1 & ?\ght1 & ) su* a h>mony & unity ( col\r+ t no?+ bett] c be conceiv$4 ,& s9ce ! ceil+ ( t ap>tm5t _h be5 pa9t$ by ,pietro ,p]ug9o1 8 ma/]1 ,raffaello w\ld n de/roy x1 mov$ by respect = 8 memory & by ! love t he bore to ! man :o _h be5 ! orig9 ( ! rank t he held 9 8 art4 ,su* 0 ! greatness ( ?is ma/]1 t he kept design]s all ov] ,italy1 at ,pozzuolo1 & ev5 9 ,greece2 & he 0 = ev] se>*+ out ev]y?+ ( ! good t might help 8 art4 ,n[1 cont9u+ 8 "w1 he also pa9t$ a hall1 :]e9 7 "s figures ( ! ,apo/les & o!r sa9ts 9 tab]nacles1 execut$ 9 t]retta2 & !re he caus$ to be made by ,giovanni da ,ud9e1 8 disciple1 :o has no equal 9 ! pa9t+ ( animals1 all ! animals t ,pope ,leo possess$1 su* z ! *ameleon1 ! civet-cats1 ! apes1 ! p>rots1 ! lions1 ! elephants1 & o!r bea/s ev5 m /range4 ,& besides embelli%+ ! ,palace greatly ) grotesques & v>i$ pavem5ts1 he also gave ! designs = ! ,papal /aircases1 z well z = ! loggie begun by ! ar*itect ,bramante1 b left unf9i%$ on acc\nt ( 8 dea?1 & aft]w>ds c>ri$ out ) ! new design & ar*itecture ( ,raffaello1 :o made = ?is a model ( wood ) bett] proportion & adornm5t ?an _h be5 accompli%$ by ,bramante4 ,! ,pope wi%+ to demon/rate ! greatness & magnific5ce ( 8 g5]\s ambition1 ,raffaello made ! designs = ! ornam5ts 9 /ucco & = ! sc5es t 7 pa9t$ !re1 & likewise = ! comp>tm5ts2 & z = ! /ucco & ! grotesques1 he plac$ at ! head ( t "w ,giovanni da ,ud9e1 & ! figures he entru/$ to ,giulio ,romano1 al?\gh t ma/] work$ b little at !m2 & he also employ$ ,giovanni ,francesco1 ,il ,bologna1 ,p]9o del ,vaga1 ,pellegr9o da ,mod5a1 ,v9c5zio da ,san ,gimignano1 & ,polidoro da ,c>avaggio1 ) _m o!r pa9t]s1 :o execut$ sc5es & figures & o!r ?+s t 7 requir$ ?r\gh\t t "w1 :i* ,raffaello caus$ to be complet$ ) su* p]fection1 t he ev5 s5t to ,flor5ce = pavem5ts by ! h& ( ,luca della ,robbia4 ,:]e=e x is c]ta9 t ) reg>d to ! pa9t+s1 ! /ucco-ornam5ts1 ! arrangem5t1 or any ( ! beautiful inv5tions1 no "o w\ld be able to execute or ev5 to imag9e a m m>vell\s "w2 & its beauty 0 ! reason t ,raffaello receiv$ ! *>ge ( all ! works ( pa9t+ & ar*itecture t 7 9 progress 9 ! ,palace4 ,x is said t ! c\rtesy ( ,raffaello 0 su* t he prevail$ ^u ! masons1 9 ord] t he might accommodate 8 fri5ds1 n to build ! walls absolutely solid & unbrok51 b to leave1 above ! old rooms bel[1 v>i\s op5+s & spaces = ! /orage ( b>rels1 flasks1 & wood2 :i* holes & spaces s weak5$ ! l[] "p ( ! masonry1 t aft]w>ds !y _h to be fill$ 91 because ! :ole 0 beg9n+ to %[ cracks4 ,he commission$ ,gian ,b>ile to adorn all ! doors & ceil+s ( woodwork ) a good numb] ( c>v+s1 :i* he execut$ & f9i%$ ) beautiful grace4 ,he gave ar*itectural designs = ! ,vigna#bf ( ! ,pope1 & = _m h\ses 9 ! ,borgo2 9 p>ticul>1 = ! ,palace ( ,mess] ,giovanni ,batti/a dall' ,aquila1 :i* 0 a v beautiful "w4 ,he also design$ "o = ! ,bi%op ( ,troia1 :o _h x built 9 ! ,via di ,s4 ,gallo at ,flor5ce4 ,= ! ,black ,fri>s ( ,s4 ,si/o 9 ,piac5za1 he pa9t$ ! picture = _! high-alt>1 conta9+ ! ,madonna ) ,s4 ,si/o & ,s4 ,b>b>a1 a truly r>e & extraord9>y "w4 ,he execut$ _m pictures to be s5t into ,france1 & 9 p>ticul>1 = ! ,k+1 a ,s4 ,mi*ael fight+ ) ! ,devil1 :i* 0 held to be a m>vell\s ?+4 ,9 ?is "w he pa9t$ a fire-sc>r$ rock1 to repres5t ! c5tre ( ! e>?1 f ! fissures ( :i* 7 issu+ sulphur\s flames2 & 9 ,lucif]1 ^: scor*$ & burn$ limbs are pa9t$ ) v>i\s t9ts ( fle%-col\r1 c\ld be se5 all ! %ades ( ang] t 8 v5om\s & swoll5 pride calls up aga9/ ,him :o ov]be>s ! greatness ( him :o is depriv$ ( any k+dom :]e !re might be peace1 & doom$ to suff] p]petual puni%m5t4 ,! opposite may be p]ceiv$ 9 ! ,s4 ,mi*ael1 clad 9 arm\r ( iron & gold1 :o1 al?\gh he is pa9t$ ) a cele/ial air1 yet has val\r1 =ce1 & t]ror 9 8 aspect1 & has already ?r[n ,lucif] d[n & hurl$ him backw>ds ) 8 spe>4 ,9 a ^w1 ?is "w 0 ( su* a k9d t he won = x1 & rightly1 a mo/ hon\rable rew>d f t ,k+4 ,he made portraits ( ,beatrice ( ,f]r>a & o!r ladies1 & 9 p>ticul> t ( 8 own mi/ress1 ) an endless numb] ( o!rs4 ,raffaello 0 a v amor\s p]son1 delight+ mu* 9 wom51 & ev] ready to s]ve !m2 :i* 0 ! reason t1 9 ! pursuit ( 8 c>nal pleasures1 he f\nd 8 fri5ds m complac5t & indulg5t t[>ds him ?an p]*ance 0 "r4 ,:]e=e1 :5 8 de> fri5d ,ago/9o ,*igi commission$ him to pa9t ! fir/ loggia 9 8 palace1 ,raffaello 0 n able to give mu* att5tion to 8 "w1 on acc\nt ( ! love t he _h = 8 mi/ress2 at :i* ,ago/9o fell into su* despair1 t he s contriv$ by means ( o!rs1 by himself1 & 9 o!r ways1 z to br+ x ab\t1 al?\gh only ) difficulty1 t ?is lady %\ld come to live cont9ually ) ,raffaello 9 t "p ( ! h\se :]e he 0 work+2 & 9 ?is mann] ! "w 0 br\ght to completion4 ,= ?is "w he made all ! c>toons1 & he col\r$ _m ( ! figures 9 fresco ) 8 own h&4 ,& on ! ceil+ he made ! ,c\ncil ( ! ,gods 9 ,heav51 :]e91 9 ! =ms ( ! ,gods1 are se5 _m ve/m5ts & l9eam5ts copi$ f ! antique1 & execut$ ) v beautiful grace & draughtsman%ip4 ,9 l mann] he made ! ,m>riage ( ,psy*e1 ) m9i/]s s]v+ ,jove1 & ! ,graces scatt]+ fl[]s ov] ! table4 ,9 ! sp&rels ( ! vault+ he execut$ _m sc5es1 9 "o ( :i* is ,m]cury ) 8 flute1 :o1 z he flies1 has all ! appe>ance ( desc5d+ f ,heav52 & 9 ano!r is ,jove ) an air ( cele/ial dignity1 kiss+ ,ganym$e2 & 9 ano!r1 likewise1 l[] d[n1 is ! ,c> ( ,v5us1 & ! ,graces1 ) ,m]cury1 draw+ ,psy*e up to ,heav52 ) _m o!r sc5es f ! poets 9 ! o!r sp&rels4 ,& 9 ! sph]ical triangles ( ! vault+ above ! ar*es1 betwe5 ! sp&rels1 are _m mo/ beautiful little boys 9 =e%ort5+1 hov]+ 9 ! air & c>ry+ all ! in/rum5ts ( ! gods2 ,jove's lightn+s & ?und]bolts1 ! helmet1 sword1 & %ield ( ,m>s1 ,vulcan's hamm]s1 ! club & lion-sk9 ( ,h]cules1 ! caduceus ( ,m]cury1 ,pan's pipes1 & ! agricultural rakes ( ,v]tumnus4 ,all are accompani$ by animals appropriate to _! "*2 & ! :ole "w1 bo? z picture & z poem1 is truly beautiful4 ,r\nd ^! sc5es he caus$ ,giovanni da ,ud9e to make a bord] ( all k9ds ( fl[]s1 foliage1 & fruits1 9 fe/oons1 :i* are z beautiful z !y c\ld be4 ,raffaello made ! designs = ! ar*itecture ( ! /ables ( ! ,*igi1 & ! design = ! *apel ( ! a=esaid ,ago/9o 9 ,s4 ,m>ia del ,popolo1 :]e91 besides pa9t+ x1 he made arrangem5ts = ! erection ( a m>vell\s tomb1 caus+ ,lor5zetto1 a sculptor ( ,flor5ce1 to execute two figures1 :i* are /ill 9 8 h\se 9 ! ,macello de' ,corbi at ,rome2 b ! dea? ( ,raffaello1 foll[$ by t ( ,ago/9o1 br\ght x ab\t t ?is "w 0 giv5 to ,seba/iano ,v9iziano4 ,mean:ile ,raffaello _h ris5 to su* greatness1 t ,leo ,x orda9$ t he %\ld set to "w on ! ,great ,hall on ! upp] floor1 :]e9 are ! ,victories ( ,con/ant9e2 & ) ?is he made a beg9n+4 ,a fancy likewise took ! ,pope to h "s v ri* tape/ries made 9 gold & floss-silk2 :]eupon ,raffaello drew & col\r$ ) 8 own h&1 ( ! exact =m & size1 all ! c>toons1 :i* 7 s5t to ,fl&]s to be wov52 & ! tape/ries1 :5 f9i%$1 7 br\ght to ,rome4 ,?is "w 0 execut$ s m>vell\sly1 t x ar\ses a/oni%m5t 9 :oev] beholds x1 wond]+ h[ x c\ld h be5 possible to weave ! hair & be>ds 9 su* detail1 & to give s(tness to ! fle% ) m]e ?reads2 & x is truly r a miracle ?an ! "w ( human art1 see+ t 9 ^! tape/ries are animals1 wat]1 & build+s1 all made 9 su* a way t !y seem to be n wov51 b really wr\ght ) ! bru%4 ,! "w co/ #gj1jjj cr[ns1 & x is /ill pres]v$ 9 ! ,papal ,*apel4 ,= ,c>d9al ,colonna he pa9t$ a ,s4 ,john on canvas1 = :i*1 on acc\nt ( its beauty1 t ,c>d9al _h an extraord9>y love2 b happ5+ to be attack$ by illness1 he 0 ask$ by ,mess] ,jacopo da ,c>pi1 ! physician :o cur$ him1 to give x to him z a pres5t2 & because ( ?is desire ( ,mess] ,jacopo1 to :om he felt himself v deeply indebt$1 he gave x up4 ,x is n[ 9 ! possession ( ,francesco ,b59t5di1 9 ,flor5ce4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,transfiguration 7,aft] ! panel by ,raffaello da ,urb9o4 ,rome3 ,! ,vatican7 ,&]son ,= ,giulio de' ,m$ici1 ,c>d9al & ,vice-,*ancellor1 he pa9t$ a panel-picture1 to be s5t into ,france1 ( ! ,transfiguration ( ,*ri/1 at :i* he lab\r$ )\t ceas+1 & br\ght x to ! highe/ p]fection ) 8 own h&4 ,9 ?is sc5e he repres5t$ ,*ri/ ,transfigur$ on ,m\nt ,tabor1 at ! foot ( :i* are ! elev5 ,disciples await+ ,him4 ,!re may be se5 a "y man possess$ by a _s1 :o has be5 br\ght ?i!r 9 ord] t ,*ri/1 aft] desc5d+ f ! m\nta91 may deliv] him2 :i* "y man /ret*es himself out 9 a di/ort$ attitude1 cry+ & roll+ 8 eyes1 & reveals 8 suff]+ 9 8 fle%1 8 ve9s1 & ! beat ( 8 pulse1 all infect$ by t malignant _s2 & ! col\r ( 8 fle%1 z he makes ^? viol5t & fe>some ge/ures1 is v pale4 ,?is figure is support$ by an old man1 :o1 hav+ embrac$ him & tak5 he>t1 ) 8 eyes wide op5 & ! light %9+ 9 !m1 is rais+ 8 br[s & wr9kl+ 8 =ehead1 %[+ at "o & ! same "t bo? /r5g? & fe>2 gaz+ int5tly1 h[ev]1 at ! ,apo/les1 he appe>s to be enc\rag+ himself by tru/+ 9 !m4 ,among _m wom5 is "o1 ! pr9cipal figure 9 t panel1 :o1 hav+ knelt d[n be=e ! ,apo/les1 & turn+ h] head t[>ds !m1 /ret*es h] arms 9 ! direction ( ! maniac & po9ts out 8 mis]y2 besides :i* ! ,apo/les1 "s /&+1 "s seat$1 & o!rs kneel+1 %[ t !y are mov$ to v great compassion by su* mis=tune4 ,&1 inde$1 he made !re9 figures & heads s f9e 9 _! novelty & v>iety1 to say no?+ ( _! extraord9>y beauty1 t x is ! common op9ion ( all craftsm5 t ?is "w1 among ! va/ numb] t he pa9t$1 is ! mo/ glori\s1 ! mo/ lovely1 & ! mo/ div9e4 ,= :oev] wi%es to "k h[ ,*ri/ ,transfigur$ & made ,div9e %\ld be repres5t$ 9 pa9t+1 mu/ look at ?is "w1 :]e9 ,raffaello made ,him 9 p]spective ov] t m\nt1 9 a sky ( exce$+ brightness1 ) ,moses & ,elias1 :o1 illum9$ by a dazzl+ spl5d\r1 bur/ into life 9 ,8 light4 ,pro/rate on ! gr\nd1 9 attitudes ( great beauty & v>iety1 are ,pet]1 ,james1 & ,john2 "o has 8 head to ! e>?1 & ano!r1 %ad+ 8 eyes ) 8 h&s1 is def5d+ himself f ! rays & int5se light ( ! spl5d\r ( ,*ri/4 ,he1 clo!d 9 sn[-:ite raim5t1 ) ,8 arms out/ret*$ & ,8 head rais$1 appe>s to reveal ! ,div9e ess5ce & nature ( all ! ,?ree ,p]sons unit$ & conc5trat$ 9 ,himself by ! p]fect art ( ,raffaello1 :o seems to h summon$ up all 8 p[]s 9 su* a mann]1 9 ord] to %[ ! supreme =ce ( 8 art 9 ! c\nt5ance ( ,*ri/1 t1 aft] f9i%+ ?is1 ! la/ "w t he 0 to d1 he nev] aga9 t\*$ a bru%1 be+ ov]tak5 by dea?4 ,illu/ration3 ,,raffaello ,,da ,,urb9o3 ,,! ,,?ree ,,graces 7,*antilly1 #ch4 ,panel7 ,n[1 hav+ describ$ ! works ( ?is mo/ excell5t craftsman1 be=e ,i come to relate o!r p>ticul>s ( 8 life & dea?1 ,i d n wi% to grudge ! lab\r ( say+ some?+1 = ! b5efit ( ! m5 ( our arts1 ab\t ! v>i\s mann]s ( ,raffaello4 ,he1 !n1 aft] hav+ imitat$ 9 8 boyhood ! mann] ( 8 ma/]1 ,pietro ,p]ug9o1 :i* he made mu* bett] 9 draughtsman%ip1 col\r+1 & inv5tion1 believ$ t he _h done en\gh2 b he recogniz$1 :5 he _h rea*$ a rip] age1 t he 0 /ill too f> f ! tru?4 ,=1 aft] see+ ! works ( ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 :o _h no pe] 9 ! expressions ( heads bo? ( m5 & ( wom51 & surpass$ all o!r pa9t]s 9 giv+ grace & movem5t to 8 figures1 he 0 left m>vell+ & amaz$2 & 9 a ^w1 ! mann] ( ,leon>do pleas+ him m ?an any o!r t he _h ev] se51 he set himself to /udy x1 & ab&on+ little by little1 al?\gh ) great difficulty1 ! mann] ( ,pietro1 he s\ght to ! be/ ( 8 p[] & k to imitate t ( ,leon>do4 ,b = all 8 dilig5ce & /udy1 9 c]ta9 difficulties he 0 nev] able to surpass ,leon>do2 & al?\gh x appe>s to _m t he did surpass him 9 sweetness & 9 a k9d ( natural facility1 nev]!less he 0 by no means sup]ior to him 9 t sublime gr\ndwork ( conceptions & t gr&eur ( art 9 :i* few h be5 ! pe]s ( ,leon>do4 ,yet ,raffaello came v ne> to him1 m ?an any o!r pa9t]1 & above all 9 grace ( col\r+4 ,b to return to ,raffaello himself2 9 "t he f\nd himself v mu* h9d]$ & imp$$ by ! mann] t he _h adopt$ f ,pietro :5 he 0 q "y1 :i* he acquir$ ) ease1 s9ce x 0 ov]-precise1 dry1 & feeble 9 draughtsman%ip4 ,8 be+ unable to =get x 0 ! reason t he _h great difficulty 9 le>n+ ! beauties ( ! nude & ! me?ods ( difficult =e%ort5+s f ! c>toon t ,mi*elagnolo ,buon>roti made = ! ,c\ncil ,hall 9 ,flor5ce2 & ano!r might h lo/ he>t1 believ+ t he _h be5 previ\sly wa/+ 8 "t1 & w\ld nev] h a*iev$1 h[ev] l(ty 8 g5ius1 :at ,raffaello accompli%$4 ,b he1 hav+ purg$ himself ( ,pietro's mann]1 & hav+ ?or\ghly fre$ himself ( x1 9 ord] to le>n ! mann] ( ,mi*elagnolo1 s full ( difficulties 9 e "p1 0 *ang$1 z x 71 f a ma/] once aga9 into a disciple2 & he =c$ himself ) incr$ible /udy1 :5 already a man1 to d 9 a few mon?s :at might h call$ = ! t5d] age at :i* all ?+s are be/ acquir$1 & = a space ( _m ye>s4 ,= 9 tru? he :o does n le>n 9 good "t "r pr9ciples & ! mann] t he wi%es to foll[1 & does n proce$ little by little to solve ! difficulties ( ! arts by means ( exp]i5ce1 seek+ to und]/& e "p1 & to put x into practice1 c sc>cely ev] become p]fect2 & ev5 if he does1 t c only be aft] a long] space ( "t & mu* great] lab\r4 ,:5 ,raffaello resolv$ to set himself to *ange & improve 8 mann]1 he _h nev] giv5 8 att5tion to nudes ) t zeal\s /udy :i* is necess>y1 & _h only drawn !m f life 9 ! mann] t he _h se5 practis$ by 8 ma/] ,pietro1 imp>t+ to !m ! grace t he _h f nature4 ,he !n devot$ himself to /udy+ ! nude & to comp>+ ! muscles ( anatomical subjects & ( flay$ human bodies ) ^? ( ! liv+1 :i*1 be+ cov]$ ) sk91 are n cle>ly def9$1 z !y are :5 ! sk9 has be5 remov$2 & go+ on to obs]ve 9 :at way !y acquire ! s(tness ( fle% 9 ! prop] places1 & h[ c]ta9 graceful flexures are produc$ by *ang+ ! po9t ( view1 & also ! effect ( inflat+1 l[]+1 or rais+ ei!r a limb or ! :ole p]son1 & likewise ! concat5ation ( ! bones1 n]ves1 & ve9s1 he became excell5t 9 all ! po9ts t are look$ = 9 a pa9t] ( em95ce4 ,kn[+1 h[ev]1 t 9 ?is respect he c\ld nev] atta9 to ! p]fection ( ,mi*elagnolo1 he reflect$1 l a man ( supreme judgm5t1 t pa9t+ does n consi/ only 9 repres5t+ ! nude human =m1 b has a wid] field2 t "o c enum]ate among ! p]fect pa9t]s ^? :o express hi/orical inv5tions well & ) facility1 & :o %[ f9e judgm5t 9 _! fancies2 & t he :o1 9 ! composition ( sc5es1 c make !m nei!r confus$ ) too mu* detail nor poor ) too little1 b di/ribut$ ) beautiful inv5tion & ord]1 may also be call$ an able & judici\s craftsman4 ,to ?is1 z ,raffaello 0 well aw>e1 may be add$ ! enri*+ ^? sc5es ) a biz>re v>iety ( p]spectives1 build+s1 & l&scapes1 ! me?od ( clo?+ figures gracefully1 ! mak+ !m fade away sometimes 9 ! %ad[s1 & sometimes come =w>d into ! light1 ! imp>t+ ( life & beauty to ! heads ( wom51 *ildr51 "y m5 & old1 & ! giv+ !m movem5t & boldness1 accord+ to necessity4 ,he consid]$1 also1 h[ important is ! furi\s flight ( horses 9 battles1 fi]c5ess 9 soldi]s1 ! k h[ to depict all ! sorts ( animals1 & above all ! p[] to give su* resemblance to portraits t !y seem to be alive1 & t x is kn[n :om !y repres5t2 ) an endless numb] ( o!r ?+s1 su* z ! adornm5t ( drap]ies1 foot-we>1 helmets1 arm\r1 wom5's head-dresses1 hair1 be>ds1 vases1 trees1 grottoes1 rocks1 fires1 skies turbid or s]5e1 cl\ds1 ra91 lightn+1 cle> wea!r1 night1 ! light ( ! moon1 ! spl5d\r ( ! sun1 & innum]able o!r ?+s1 :i* are call$ = e mom5t by ! requirem5ts ( ! art ( pa9t+4 ,pond]+ ov] ^! ?+s1 ,i say1 ,raffaello resolv$1 s9ce he c\ld n approa* ,mi*elagnolo 9 t bran* ( art to :i* he _h set 8 h&1 to seek to equal1 & p]*ance to surpass him1 9 ^! o!rs2 & he devot$ himself1 !re=e1 n to imitat+ ! mann] ( t ma/]1 b to ! atta9m5t ( a ca?olic excell5ce 9 ! o!r fields ( art t h be5 describ$4 ,& if ! same _h be5 done by _m craftsm5 ( our own age1 :o1 hav+ det]m9$ to pursue ! /udy ( ,mi*elagnolo's works alone1 h fail$ to imitate him & h n be5 able to rea* 8 extraord9>y p]fection1 !y w\ld n h lab\r$ 9 va9 nor acquir$ a mann] s h>d1 s full ( difficulty1 want+ 9 beauty & col\r+1 & poor 9 inv5tion1 b w\ld h be5 able1 by aim+ at ca?olicity & at imitation 9 ! o!r fields ( art1 to r5d] s]vice bo? to !mselves & to ! _w4 ,raffaello1 !n1 hav+ made ?is resolution1 & hav+ recogniz$ t ,fra ,b>tolommeo di ,san ,m>co _h a pass+ good me?od ( pa9t+1 well-gr\nd$ draughtsman%ip1 & a pleas+ mann] ( col\r+1 al?\gh at times1 9 ord] to obta9 /rong] relief1 he made too mu* use ( d>ks1 took f him :at appe>$ to him to suit 8 ne$ & 8 fancy--namely1 a middle c\rse1 bo? 9 draw+ & 9 col\r+2 & m+l+ ) t me?od c]ta9 o!rs select$ f ! be/ "w ( o!r ma/]s1 out ( _m mann]s he made "o1 :i* 0 look$ ^u ev] aft]w>ds z 8 own1 & :i* 0 & always w be va/ly e/eem$ by all craftsm54 ,?is 0 !n se5 p]fect$ 9 ! ,sibyls & ,prophets ( ! "w t he execut$1 z has be5 relat$1 9 ,s4 ,m>ia della ,pace2 9 ! c>ry+ out ( :i* "w he 0 greatly assi/$ by hav+ se5 ! pa9t+s ( ,mi*elagnolo 9 ! ,*apel ( ! ,pope4 ,& if ,raffaello _h rema9$ cont5t ) ?is same mann]1 & _h n s\ght to give x m gr&eur & v>iety 9 ord] to prove t he _h z good a k ( ! nude z ,mi*elagnolo1 he w\ld n h lo/ a "p ( ! good "n t he _h acquir$2 b ! nudes t he made 9 t ap>tm5t ( ! ,borgia ,t[] :]e !re is ! ,burn+ ( ! ,borgo1 al?\gh !y are f9e1 are n 9 e way excell5t4 ,9 l mann]1 ^? t 7 pa9t$ likewise by him on ! ceil+ ( ! ,palace ( ,ago/9o ,*igi 9 ! ,tra/ev]e did n give complete satisfaction1 = !y are want+ 9 t grace & sweetness :i* 7 peculi> to ,raffaello2 ! reason ( :i*1 9 great "p1 0 ! circum/ance t he _h !m col\r$ by o!rs aft] 8 design4 ,h[ev]1 rep5t+ ( ?is error1 l a man ( judgm5t1 he resolv$ aft]w>ds to execute by himself1 )\t assi/ance f o!rs1 ! panel-picture ( ! ,transfiguration ( ,*ri/ t is 9 ,s4 ,pietro a ,montorio1 :]e9 are all ^? qualities :i*1 z has already be5 describ$1 are look$ = & requir$ 9 a good picture4 ,& if he _h n employ$ 9 ?is "w1 z x 7 f caprice1 pr9t]'s smoke-black1 ! nature ( :i*1 z has be5 rem>k$ _m times1 is to become ev] d>k] ) "t1 to ! injury ( ! o!r col\rs ) :i* x is mix$1 ,i believe t ! picture w\ld /ill be z fre% z :5 he pa9t$ x2 :]eas x n[ appe>s to be r a mass ( %ad[s ?an aught else4 ,i h ?\ght fit1 almo/ at ! close ( ?is ,life1 to make ?is disc\rse1 9 ord] to %[ ) :at lab\r1 /udy1 & dilig5ce ?is hon\r$ craftsman always pursu$ 8 art2 & ev5 m = ! sake ( o!r pa9t]s1 to ! end t !y may le>n h[ to avoid ^? h9drances f :i* ! wisdom & g5ius ( ,raffaello 7 able to deliv] him4 ,i mu/ add ?is z well1 t e man %\ld be satisfi$ & cont5t$ ) do+ t "w to :i* he feels himself drawn by a natural incl9ation1 & %\ld n seek1 out ( emulation1 to put 8 h& to t = :i* nature has n adapt$ him2 = o!rwise he w lab\r 9 va91 & (t5 to 8 own %ame & loss4 ,moreov]1 :]e /riv+ is en\gh1 no man %\ld aim at sup]-/riv+1#bg m]ely 9 ord] to surpass ^? :o1 by "s great gift ( nature1 or by "s special grace be/[$ on !m by ,god1 h p]=m$ or are p]=m+ miracles 9 art2 = ! reason t he :o is n suit$ to any p>ticul> "w1 c nev] rea*1 let him lab\r z he may1 ! goal to :i* ano!r1 ) ! assi/ance ( nature1 has atta9$ ) ease4 ,( ?is1 among ! old craftsm51 we may see an example 9 ,paolo ,uccello1 :o1 /riv+ aga9/ ! limitations ( 8 p[]s1 9 ord] to advance1 did no?+ b g backw>ds4 ,! same has be5 done 9 our own day1 no long "t s9ce1 by ,jacopo da ,pontormo1 & x has be5 prov$ by ! exp]i5ce ( _m o!rs1 z we h %[n be=e & w po9t out yet aga94 ,& ?is1 p]*ance1 happ5s because ,heav5 always di/ributes its fav\rs1 to ! end t e man may re/ cont5t ) t :i* falls to him4 ,b n[1 hav+ disc\rs$ on ^! matt]s ( art1 p]*ance at great] l5g? ?an 0 ne$ful1 let u return to ! life & dea? ( ,raffaello4 ,he _h a /rait fri5d%ip ) ,c>d9al ,b]n>do ,divizio ( ,bibbi5a1 :o _h importun$ him = _m ye>s to take a wife ( 8 *oos+2 & ,raffaello1 :ile n directly refus+ to obey ! wi%es ( ! ,c>d9al1 _h yet put ! matt] (f1 say+ t he w\ld r wait till ?ree or f\r ye>s _h pass$4 ,?is t]m came ^u ,raffaello :5 he 0 n expect+ x1 & he 0 rem9d$ by ! ,c>d9al ( 8 promise2 :]eupon1 see+ himself b\nd1 l ! c\rte\s man t he 01 he w\ld n break 8 ^w1 & ?us accept$ z 8 wife a niece ( t ,c>d9al4 ,& because he 0 always v ill cont5t ) ?is entanglem5t1 he cont9u$ to delay ! matt] 9 su* a way t _m mon?s pass$ )\t ! m>riage be+ br\ght to pass4 ,b x 0 ) no di%on\rable motive t he did ?is1 =1 hav+ be5 s _m ye>s 9 ! s]vice ( ! ,c\rt1 & be+ ! cr$itor ( ,leo = a good sum1 x _h be5 h9t$ to him t :5 ! hall on :i* he 0 engag$ 0 f9i%$1 ! ,pope propos$ to rew>d him = 8 lab\rs & abilities by giv+ him a r$ hat1 ( :i* he _h already det]m9$ to di/ribute a good numb]1 & "s ( !m to m5 ( less m]it ?an ,raffaello4 ,mean:ile1 pursu+ 8 am\rs 9 secret1 ,raffaello cont9u$ to div]t himself beyond measure ) ! pleasures ( love2 :5ce x happ5$ t1 hav+ on "o occasion indulg$ 9 m ?an 8 usual excess1 he return$ to 8 h\se 9 a viol5t fev]4 ,! physicians1 !re=e1 believ+ t he _h ov]heat$ himself1 & receiv+ f him no confession ( ! excess ( :i* he _h be5 guilty1 imprud5tly bl$ him1 insomu* t he 0 weak5$ & felt himself s9k+2 = he 0 9 ne$ r ( re/oratives4 ,!reupon he made 8 w3 & fir/1 l a good ,*ri/ian1 he s5t 8 mi/ress out ( ! h\se1 leav+ h] ! means to live hon\rably4 ,next1 he divid$ 8 possessions among 8 disciples1 ,giulio ,romano1 :om he _h always lov$ de>ly1 & ! ,flor5t9e ,giovanni ,francesco1 call$ ,il ,fattore1 ) a prie/ ( ,urb9o1 8 k9sman1 ^: "n ,i d n "k4 ,!n he gave ord]s t "s ( 8 weal? %\ld be us$ = re/or+ ) new masonry "o ( ! anci5t tab]nacles 9 ,s4 ,m>ia ,ritonda1 & = mak+ an alt>1 ) a m>ble /atue ( ,our ,lady1 9 t *ur*1 :i* he *ose z 8 place ( repose & burial aft] dea?2 & he left all ! re/ to ,giulio & ,giovanni ,francesco1 appo9t+ z executor ( 8 w ,mess] ,baldass>re da ,pescia1 !n ,dat>y to ! ,pope4 ,f9ally1 he confess$ & 0 p5it5t1 & end$ ! c\rse ( 8 life at ! age ( ?irty-sev51 on ! same day t he 0 born1 :i* 0 ,good ,friday4 ,& ev5 z he embelli%$ ! _w ) 8 tal5ts1 s1 x may be believ$1 does 8 s\l adorn ,heav5 by its pres5ce4 ,z he lay dead 9 ! hall :]e he _h be5 work+1 !re 0 plac$ at 8 head ! picture ( ! ,transfiguration1 :i* he _h execut$ = ,c>d9al de' ,m$ici2 & ! sight ( t liv+ picture1 9 contra/ ) ! dead body1 caus$ ! he>ts ( all :o beheld x to bur/ ) sorr[4 ,t "w1 9 memory ( ! loss ( ,raffaello1 0 plac$ by ! ,c>d9al on ! high-alt> ( ,s4 ,pietro a ,montorio2 & on acc\nt ( ! nobility ( 8 e action1 x 0 held ev] aft]w>ds 9 great e/imation4 ,8 body receiv$ t hon\rable burial :i* 8 noble _s _h des]v$1 = !re 0 no craftsman :o did n weep ) sorr[ & foll[ him to ! grave4 ,8 dea? 0 also a great grief to ! :ole ,c\rt ( ! ,pope1 fir/ because he _h held 9 8 lifetime ! (fice ( ,groom ( ! ,*amb]1 & likewise because he _h be5 s de> to ! ,pope t 8 loss caus$ him to weep bitt]ly4 ,illu/ration3 ,,rafaello ,,sanzio3 ,,baldass>e ,,ca/iglione 7,p>is3 ,l\vre1 #aeje4 ,canvas7 ,o happy & bless$ _s1 9 t e man is glad to speak ( !e1 to celebrate ?y actions1 & to admire e draw+ t ?\ did/ leave to u6 ,:5 ?is noble craftsman di$1 ! art ( pa9t+ might well h di$ also1 see+ t :5 he clos$ 8 eyes1 %e 0 left z x 7 bl9d4 ,& n[ = u :o h surviv$ him1 x rema9s to imitate ! good1 nay1 ! supremely excell5t me?od bequea!d to u by him z a patt]n1 &1 z is call$ = by 8 m]it & our obligations1 to hold a mo/ grateful remembrance ( ?is 9 our m9ds1 & to pay ! highe/ hon\r to 8 memory ) our lips4 ,= 9 tru? we h f him art1 col\r+1 & inv5tion h>moniz$ & br\ght to su* a pit* ( p]fection z c\ld sc>cely be hop$ =2 nor may any intellect ev] ?9k to surpass him4 ,& 9 addition to ?is b5efit t he conf]r$ on art1 l a true fri5d to h]1 z long z he liv$ he nev] ceas$ to %[ h[ "o %\ld deal ) great m51 ) ^? ( middle /ation1 & ) ! l[e/4 ,&1 inde$1 among 8 extraord9>y gifts1 ,i p]ceive "o ( su* value t ,i = my "p am amaz$ at x1 9 t ,heav5 gave him ! p[] to produce 9 our art an effect :olly contr>y to ! nature ( u pa9t]s1 :i* 0 t our craftsm5--,i d n mean only ! less]1 b also ^? ^: hum\r x 0 to be great p]sons2 & ( ?is hum\r art creates a va/ numb]--:ile work+ 9 company ) ,raffaello1 felt !mselves naturally unit$ & 9 su* accord1 t all evil hum\rs vani%$ at ! sight ( him1 & e vile & base ?\ght fell away f _! m9ds4 ,su* unity 0 nev] great] at any o!r "t ?an 82 & ?is happ5$ because !y 7 ov]come bo? by 8 c\rtesy & by 8 art1 & ev5 m by ! good disposition ( 8 nature1 :i* 0 s full ( g5tl5ess & s ov]fl[+ ) lov+-k9dness1 t x 0 se5 t ! v animals1 n to speak ( m51 hon\r$ him4 ,x is said t if any pa9t] :o knew him1 & ev5 any :o did n "k him1 ask$ him = "s draw+ t he ne$$1 ,raffaello w\ld leave 8 own "w 9 ord] to assi/ him4 ,& he always kept a va/ numb] ( !m employ$1 aid+ !m & tea*+ !m ) su* a love z might h be5 ! due r ( 8 own *ildr5 ?an ( fell[-craftsm52 = :i* reason he 0 nev] se5 to g to ,c\rt )\t hav+ ) him1 z he left 8 h\se1 "s fifty pa9t]s1 all able & excell5t1 :o kept him company 9 ord] to d him hon\r4 ,9 %ort1 he liv$ n l a pa9t]1 b l a pr9ce4 ,:]e=e1 ,o art ( pa9t+1 ?\ c\ld/ !n e/eem ?yself inde$ mo/ bless$1 9 possess+ a craftsman :o1 bo? ) 8 g5ius & 8 virtues1 exalt$ !e high] ?an ,heav56 ,truly happy mighte/ ?\ call ?yself1 9 t ?y disciples1 foll[+ 9 ! foot/eps ( s great a man1 h se5 h[ life %\ld be liv$1 & h[ important is ! union ( art & virtue1 :i*1 w$d$ 9 ,raffaello1 _h /r5g? to prevail on ! magnific5t ,julius ,,ii & ! magnanim\s ,leo ,x1 exalt$ z !y 7 9 rank & dignity1 to make him _! mo/ intimate fri5d & %[ him all possible g5]osity1 insomu* t by _! fav\r & by ! weal? t !y be/[$ ^u him1 he 0 enabl$ to d va/ hon\r bo? to himself & to art4 ,bless$1 also1 may be call$ all ^? :o1 employ$ 9 8 s]vice1 work$ "u him1 s9ce :oev] imitat$ him f\nd t he _h rea*$ an hon\rable hav52 & 9 l mann] all ^? :o imitate 8 lab\rs 9 art w be hon\r$ by ! _w1 ev5 z1 by resembl+ him 9 uprightness ( life1 !y w w9 rew>ds f ,heav54 ,raffaello receiv$ f ,bembo ! foll[+ epitaph3 ,d4 ,o4 ,m4 ,,raphaelli ,,sanctio ,,joan4 ,f4 ,,urb9at4 ,,pictori ,,em95tiss4 ,,vet]umque ,,mulo1 ,,cujus ,,spiranteis ,,prope ,,imag9eis ,,si ,,contempl]e1 ,,natur ,,atque ,,artis ,,fo$us ,,facile ,,inspex]is4 ,,julii ,,ii ,,et ,,leonis ,x ,,pontt4 ,,maxx4 ,,pictur ,,et ,,ar*itect4 ,,op]ibus ,,gloriam ,,auxit4 ,,vixit ,,an4 ,,xxxvii1 ,,integ]1 ,,integros4 ,,quo ,,die ,,natus ,,e/1 ,,eo ,,esse ,,desiit1 ,,viii ,,id4 ,,april4 ,,mdxx4 ,,ille ,,hic ,,e/ ,,raphael1 ,,timuit ,,quo ,,sospite ,,v9ci ,,r]um ,,magna ,,p>5s1 ,,et ,,mori5te ,,mori4 ,& ,c\nt ,baldass>re ,ca/iglione wrote ( 8 dea? 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,quod lac]um corpus m$ica sanav]it arte1 ,hyppolitum ,/ygiis et revoc>it aquis1 ,ad ,/ygias ipse e/ raptus ,epidaurius undas2 ,sic precium vit mors fuit artifici4 ,tu quoque dum toto laniatam corpore ,romam ,componis miro1 ,raphael1 +5io1 ,atque urbis lac]um f]ro1 igni1 annisque cadav]1 ,ad vitam antiquum jam revocasque decus1 ,movi/i sup]um invidiam1 indignataque mors e/ ,te dudum ext9ctis r$d]e posse animam1 ,et quod longa dies paulatim abolev]at1 hoc te ,mortali spreta lege p>>e it]um4 ,sic1 mis]1 heu1 prima cadis int]cepte juv5ta1 ,deb]i et morti no/raque nosque mones4 ,,footnote3 #bc ,9 ! ,life ( ,p9turic*io1 ,vas>i says t ?is commission 0 giv5 to ,p9turic*io by ,c>d9al ,francesco ,piccolom9i1 :o aft]w>ds became ,pope ,pius ,,iii4 #bd ,! text reads ,palazzo1 :i* is obvi\sly an error = ,papa4 #be ,?is seems to be an error = ,b>tolommeo4 #bf ,villa ,madama4 #bg ,! use ( ?is ^w1 ?\gh p]haps too mod]n1 seems to ! translator to be ! only way to pres]ve ! play ( words 9 ! text4 ,,guglielmo ,,da ,,m>cilla ,,life ,,( ,,guglielmo ,,da ,,m>cilla ,,guillaume ,,de ,,m>cillac1 ,,or ,,! ,,fr5* ,,prior ,,fr5* ,,pa9t] ,,& ,,ma/] ,,( ,,glass ,,w9d[s ,at ?is same "t1 :]e9 our arts 7 end[$ by ,god ) ! greate/ felicity t !y c\ld possibly enjoy1 !re fl\ri%$ "o ,guglielmo da ,m>cilla1 a ,fr5*man1 :o1 f 8 con/ant resid5ce 9 ,arezzo1 & f ! affection t he bore to t city1 may be said to h *os5 x = 8 c\ntry1 insomu* t all m5 consid]$ & call$ him an ,aret9e4 ,&1 9 tru?1 among ! b5efits t are d]iv$ f ability1 "o is t f :atev] /range & di/ant region & f h[ev] b>b>\s & unkn[n a race a man may come1 be he :o he may1 if only he has a m9d adorn$ ) ability & practises "s +5i\s craft ) 8 h&s1 no soon] does he make 8 fir/ appe>ance 9 ea* city to :i* he turns 8 /eps1 demon/rat+ 8 wor?1 ?an ! skill ( 8 h& works s p[]fully1 t 8 "n1 pass+ f lip to lip1 9 a %ort "t waxes great1 & 8 qualities become v highly priz$ & hon\r$4 ,& x happ5s (t5 to a great numb] ( m51 :o h left _! c\ntry f> beh9d !m1 t !y *ance ^u nations t are lov]s ( ability & ( =eign]s1 :]e1 by reason ( _! upright walk ( life1 !y f9d !mselves recogniz$ & *]i%$ 9 su* a mann]1 t !y =get ! c\ntry ( _! bir? & *oose a new "o = _! la/ re/+-place4 ,ev5 s 0 ,arezzo *os5 z a f9al home by ,guglielmo1 :o1 z a y\? 9 ,france1 appli$ himself to ! art ( design1 & toge!r ) t gave att5tion to glass w9d[s1 9 :i* he made figures no less h>moni\s 9 col\r+ ?an if !y _h be5 pa9t$ ) ! greate/ beauty & h>mony 9 oils4 ,:ile 9 8 own c\ntry1 p]suad$ by ! entreaties ( c]ta9 ( 8 fri5ds1 he 0 pres5t at ! slay+ ( "o :o 0 _! enemy3 on :i* acc\nt he 0 =c$ to assume ! habit ( a monk 9 ! ,ord] ( ,s4 ,dom9ic 9 ,france1 9 ord] to escape ! c\rts & ! h& ( ju/ice4 ,b al?\gh he rema9$ 9 t ,ord]1 yet he nev] ab&on$ ! /udy ( art2 nay1 cont9u+ x1 he arriv$ at ! highe/ p]fection4 ,n[1 by ord] ( ,pope ,julius ,,ii1 a commission 0 giv5 to ,bramante da ,urb9o to h a numb] ( glass w9d[s made = ! ,palace2 :]eupon he1 mak+ inquiries ab\t ! mo/ excell5t craftsm51 receiv$ in=mation ( _m :o 7 work+ at t craft1 & among !m ( "s :o 7 execut+ m>vell\s works 9 ,france2 & ( ^! he saw a specim5 ?r\gh ! ,fr5* ,ambassador :o 0 !n at ! ,c\rt ( 8 ,hol9ess1 & :o _h 9 ! frame ( a w9d[ 9 8 /udy a figure execut$ on a piece ( :ite glass ) a va/ numb] ( col\rs1 fix$ on ! glass by ! action ( fire4 ,:]e=e1 by ord] ( ,bramante1 a lett] 0 writt5 to ,france1 invit+ !m to come to ,rome1 & (f]+ !m good paym5ts4 ,!reupon ,mae/ro ,claudio1 a ,fr5*man1 ! head ( t art1 hav+ receiv$ ! intellig5ce1 & kn[+ ! excell5ce ( ,guglielmo1 s w5t to "w ) money & fair promises1 t x 0 no difficult matt] to draw him out ( ! conv5t1 p>ticul>ly because ,guglielmo1 on acc\nt ( ! disc\rtesy %[n to him & ! jeal\sies t !re always are among monks1 0 ev5 m eag] to leave x ?an 0 ,mae/ro ,claudio to get him out4 ,!y w5t1 !re=e1 to ,rome1 :]e ! habit ( ,s4 ,dom9ic 0 *ang$ = t ( ,s4 ,pet]4 ,bramante at t "t _h caus$ two w9d[s ( trav]t9e to be made 9 ! ,palace ( ! ,pope1 :i* 7 9 ! hall 9 front ( ! *apel1 n[ embelli%$ by a vault$ ceil+ by ,antonio da ,san ,gallo1 & by m>vell\s /ucco-"w f ! h& ( ,p]9o del ,vaga ( ,flor5ce4 ,^! w9d[s 7 execut$ by ,mae/ro ,claudio & ,guglielmo1 al?\gh aft]w>ds1 dur+ ! sack ( ,rome1 !y 7 brok5 to pieces1 9 ord] to extract ! lead to make h>quebus-balls2 & !y 7 truly m>vell\s4 ,9 addition to ^!1 !y made an endless numb] ( !m = ! ap>tm5ts ( ! ,pope1 :i* met ) ! same fate z ! o!r two4 ,& ev5 n[ !re is "o to be se5 9 ! room conta9+ ,raffaello's ,burn+ ( ! ,borgo1 9 ! ,borgia ,t[]2 9 :i* are angels :o are hold+ ! escut*eon ( ,leo ,x4 ,!y also made two w9d[s = ! *apel beh9d ! ,madonna 9 ,s4 ,m>ia del ,popolo1 ) ! /ories ( h] life1 :i* 7 highly praisewor?y examples ( t craft4 ,^! works br\ght !m no less fame & r5[n ?an com=t 9 life4 ,b ,mae/ro ,claudio1 be+ v intemp]ate 9 eat+ & dr9k+1 accord+ to ! cu/om ( 8 race1 :i* is a deadly ?+ 9 ! air ( ,rome1 fell sick ( s viol5t a fev]1 t 9 six days he pass$ to ! o!r life4 ,:]eupon ,guglielmo1 left alone1 & almo/ l "o lo/ )\t 8 companion1 pa9t$ by himself a w9d[1 likewise ( glass1 9 ,s4 ,m>ia de ,anima1 ! *ur* ( ! ,g]mans 9 ,rome2 :i* 0 ! reason t ,c>d9al ,silvio ( ,cortona made him an (f]1 & made a contract ) him t he %\ld execute "s w9d[s & o!r works 9 8 native city ( ,cortona4 ,:]e=e ! ,c>d9al took him 9 8 company to take up 8 abode 9 ,cortona2 & ! fir/ "w t he execut$ 0 ! faade ( ! ,c>d9al's h\se on ! side t[>ds ! ,piazza1 :i* he pa9t$ 9 *i>oscuro1 depict+ !re9 ,croton & ! o!r orig9al f\nd]s ( t city4 ,!reupon ! ,c>d9al1 :o saw t ,guglielmo 0 no less upright z a man ?an excell5t z a ma/] ( t art1 caus$ him to execute1 = ! ,pieve ( ,cortona1 ! w9d[ ( ! pr9cipal *apel1 9 :i* he made ! ,nativity ( ,*ri/ & ! ,magi ador+ ,him4 ,guglielmo 0 a man ( f9e _s & intellig5ce1 & ( v great ma/]y 9 h&l+ glass1 & p>ticul>ly 9 s di/ribut+ ! col\rs t ! brighte/ %\ld come 9 ! =emo/ figures1 ^? 9 ! o!r figures be+ d>k] 9 proportion z !y rec$$2 9 :i* po9t he 0 a r>e & truly excell5t ma/]4 ,moreov]1 he %[$ v good judgm5t 9 ! pa9t+ ( 8 figures2 :]eby he execut$ !m ) su* unity1 t !y fell back into ! di/ance little by little1 9 su* a way t !y did n cl+ ei!r to ! build+s or to ! l&scapes1 & _h ! appe>ance ( be+ pa9t$ on panel1 or r 9 relief4 ,he %[$ inv5tion & v>iety 9 ! composition ( sc5es1 mak+ !m ri* & well gr\p$2 & he r5d]$ easy ! process ( mak+ su* pictures z are put toge!r out ( pieces ( glass1 :i* 0 held to be v difficult1 z inde$ x is = "o :o has n 8 skill & dext]ity4 ,he design$ ! pictures = 8 w9d[s ) su* good me?od & ord]1 t ! m\nt+s ( lead & iron1 :i* cross !m 9 c]ta9 places1 7 s well fitt$ into ! jo9+s ( ! figures & ! folds ( ! drap]ies1 t !y _c be se5--nay1 !y gave ! :ole su* grace1 t ! bru% c\ld n h done m--& ?us he 0 able to make a virtue ( necessity4 ,guglielmo us$ only two k9ds ( col\r = ! %ad+ ( su* glass z he propos$ to subject to ! action ( fire2 "o 0 scale ( iron1 & ! o!r scale ( copp]4 ,t ( iron1 :i* is d>k1 s]v$ to %ade drap]ies1 hair1 & build+s2 & ! o!r1 t ( copp]1 :i* produces a tawny t9t1 s]v$ = fle% col\rs4 ,he also made mu* use ( a h>d /one t comes f ,fl&]s & ,france1 call$ at ! pres5t day hematite1 :i* is r$ 9 col\r & is mu* employ$ = burni%+ gold4 ,?is1 hav+ fir/ be5 p\nd$ 9 a bronze mort>1 & !n gr\nd ) an iron braz+ in/rum5t on a plate ( copp] or yell[ brass1 & temp]$ ) gum1 works div9ely well on glass4 ,:5 ,guglielmo fir/ arriv$ 9 ,rome1 he 0 no great draughtsman1 al?\gh he 0 well practis$ 9 e o!r respect4 ,b hav+ recogniz$ ! ne$ ( ?is1 he appli$ himself to ! /udy ( draw+1 9 spite ( 8 be+ well advanc$ 9 ye>s2 & ?us little by little he a*iev$ ! improvem5t t is evid5t 9 ! w9d[s t he aft]w>ds made = ! ,palace ( ! said ,c>d9al at ,cortona1 & = ! o!r )\t ! city1 9 a r\nd w9d[ t is 9 ! a=esaid ,pieve1 ov] ! faade1 on ! "r h& z "o ent]s ! *ur*1 :]e9 are ! arms ( ,pope ,leo ,x1 & likewise 9 two little w9d[s t are 9 ! ,company ( ,ges1 9 "o ( :i* is a ,*ri/1 & 9 ! o!r a ,s4 ,on(rio4 ,^! are no little diff]5t f 8 e>ly works1 & mu* bett]4 ,n[ :ile ,guglielmo1 z has be5 relat$1 0 liv+ 9 ,cortona1 !re di$ at ,arezzo "o ,fabiano di ,/agio ,sassoli1 an ,aret9e1 :o _h be5 a v good ma/] ( ! mak+ ( l>ge w9d[s4 ,!reupon ! ,w>d5s ( ,works = ! ,vescovado gave ! commission = ?ree w9d[s 9 ! pr9cipal *apel1 ea* tw5ty braccia 9 height1 to ,/agio1 ! son ( ! said ,fabiano1 & to ! pa9t] ,dom5ico ,pecori2 b :5 ^! 7 f9i%$ & fix$ 9 _! places1 !y gave no great satisfaction to ! ,aret9es1 al?\gh !y 7 pass+ good & r wor?y ( praise ?an o!rwise4 ,x happ5$ at ?is "t t ,mess] ,lodovico ,beli*9i1 an excell5t physician1 & "o ( ! fir/ m5 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ! city ( ,arezzo1 w5t to ,cortona to cure ! "m ( ! a=esaid ,c>d9al2 & !re he became well acqua9t$ ) our ,guglielmo1 ) :om1 :5 he _h "t1 he 0 v will+ to conv]se4 ,& ,guglielmo1 :o 0 !n call$ ! ,prior1 f 8 hav+ receiv$ ab\t t "t ! b5efice ( a priory1 likewise conceiv$ an affection = t physician1 :o ask$ him "o day :e!r1 ) ! good w ( ! ,c>d9al1 he w\ld g to ,arezzo to execute "s w9d[s2 at :i* ,guglielmo promis$ t he w\ld1 & ) ! p]mission & good w ( ! ,c>d9al he made 8 way to t city4 ,n[ ,/agio1 ( :om we h spok5 above1 hav+ p>t$ f ! company ( ,dom5ico1 receiv$ ,guglielmo into 8 h\se2 & ! latt]1 = 8 fir/ "w1 execut$ = a w9d[ ( ! ,*apel ( ,s4 ,lucia1 belong+ to ! ,alb]gotti1 9 ! ,vescovado ( ,arezzo1 t ,sa9t & a ,s4 ,sylve/]1 9 s good a mann] t ! "w may truly be said to be made ) liv+ figures1 & n ( col\r$ & transp>5t glass1 or at lea/ to be a picture wor?y ( praise & m>vell\s4 ,= besides ! ma/]y %[n 9 ! fle%-col\rs1 ! glasses are fla%$2 t is1 9 "s places ! fir/ sk9 has be5 remov$1 & ! glass !n col\r$ ) ano!r t9t2 by :i* is meant1 = example1 ! plac+ ( yell[ ov] r$ fla%$ glass1 or ! application ( :ite & gre5 ov] blue2 :i* is a difficult & ev5 miracul\s ?+ 9 ?is craft4 ,! fir/ or true col\r1 !n1 su* z r$1 blue1 or gre51 cov]s ! :ole ( "o side2 & ! o!r "p1 :i* is z ?ick z ! blade ( a knife1 or a little m1 is :ite4 ,_m1 be+ afraid t !y might break ! glasses1 on acc\nt ( _! lack ( skill 9 h&l+ !m1 d n employ a po9t$ iron = remov+ t lay]1 b 9 place ( ?is1 = great] safety1 set ab\t gr9d+ ! glasses ) a copp] :eel fix$ on ! end ( an iron in/rum5t2 & ?us1 little by little1 by ! use ( em]y1 !y contrive to leave only a lay] ( :ite glass1 :i* turns out v cle>4 ,!n1 if a yell[ col\r has to be appli$ to ! piece ( glass ?us left :ite1 at ! mom5t :5 x is to be plac$ into ! furnace = fir+1 x is pa9t$ by means ( a bru% ) calc9$ silv]1 :i* is a col\r simil> to bole1 b some:at ?ick2 & 9 ! fire ?is melts ov] ! glass1 fuses1 & takes a firm hold1 p5etrat+ into ! glass & mak+ a v beautiful yell[4 ,^! me?ods ( work+ no "o us$ bett]1 or ) m +5uity & art1 ?an ,prior ,guglielmo2 & x is 9 ^! ?+s t ! difficulty consi/s1 = pa9t+ ! glass ) oil-col\rs or 9 any o!r mann] is little or no?+1 & t x %\ld be diaphan\s or transp>5t is n a matt] ( mu* importance1 :]eas fir+ x 9 ! furnace & mak+ x su* t x w )/& ! action ( wat] & rema9 fre% = ev]1 is a difficult "w & well wor?y ( praise4 ,:]e=e ?is excell5t ma/] des]ves ! highe/ praise1 s9ce !re is n a man ( 8 pr(ession :o has done z mu*1 :e!r 9 design1 or inv5tion1 or col\r+1 or g5]al excell5ce4 ,he !n made ! great r\nd-w9d[ ( ! same *ur*1 conta9+ ! ,desc5t ( ! ,holy ,_s1 & likewise ! ,baptism ( ,*ri/ by ,s4 ,john1 :]e9 he repres5t$ ,*ri/ 9 ! ,jordan1 await+ ,s4 ,john1 :o has tak5 a cup ( wat] 9 ord] to baptize ,him1 :ile a nude old man is tak+ (f 8 %oes1 & "s angels are prep>+ ,*ri/'s raim5t1 & on high is ! ,fa!r1 s5d+ d[n ! ,holy ,_s ^u ,8 ,son4 ,?is w9d[ is ov] ! baptismal font ( t ,duomo1 = :i* he also execut$ ! w9d[ conta9+ ! ,resurrection ( ,laz>us on ! f\r? day aft] dea?2 :]e9 x seems impossible t he c\ld h includ$ 9 s small a space su* a numb] ( figures1 9 :i* may be recogniz$ ! t]ror & amazem5t ( ! p1 ) ! /5* f ! body ( ,laz>us1 ^: resurrection causes 8 two si/]s to rejoice amid _! te>s4 ,9 ?is "w are innum]able col\rs1 fla%$ "o ov] ! o!r 9 ! glass1 & e lea/ ?+ truly appe>s mo/ natural 9 its own k9d4 ,& :oev] wi%es to le>n h[ mu* ! h& ( ! ,prior 0 able to effect 9 ?is art1 %\ld /udy ! w9d[ ( ,s4 ,mat!w ov] ! ,*apel ( t ,apo/le1 & obs]ve ! m>vell\s inv5tion ( t sc5e1 :]e9 he c see a liv+ figure ( ,*ri/ call+ ,mat!w f 8 tables1 :ile ,mat!w1 foll[+ ,him & /ret*+ out 8 arms to receive ,him1 ab&ons ! ri*es & treasures t he has acquir$4 ,& at ! same "t an ,apo/le may be se5 9 a v spirit$ attitude1 awak+ ano!r :o has fall5 asleep on "s /eps2 & 9 l mann] !re may also be p]ceiv$ a ,s4 ,pet] speak+ ) ,s4 ,john1 bo? be+ s beautiful t !y seem truly div9e4 ,9 ?is same w9d[ are temples 9 p]spective1 /aircases1 & figures s well gr\p$1 & l&scapes s natural1 t "o w\ld nev] ?9k x 0 glass1 b r a ?+ ra9$ d[n f ,heav5 = ! consolation ( mank9d4 ,9 ! same place he made ! w9d[ ( ,s4 ,an?ony & t ( ,s4 ,ni*olas1 bo? mo/ beautiful1 ) two o!rs1 "o conta9+ ! sc5e ( ,*ri/ driv+ ! trad]s f ! ,temple1 & ! o!r t ( ! woman tak5 9 adult]y2 all ^! works be+ held to be truly excell5t & m>vell\s4 ,s fully 7 ! lab\rs & abilities ( ! ,prior recogniz$ by ! ,aret9es1 :at ) praises1 fav\rs1 & rew>ds1 & s satisfi$ & cont5t$ 0 he by ?is result1 t he resolv$ to adopt t city z 8 home1 & to *ange himself f a ,fr5*man into an ,aret9e4 ,aft]w>ds1 reflect+ 9 8 own m9d t ! art ( glass-pa9t+1 on acc\nt ( ! de/ruction t takes place e mom5t 9 su* works1 0 no la/+ "o1 !re came to him a desire to devote himself to pa9t+1 & he !re=e und]took to execute = ! ,w>d5s ( ,works ( ! ,vescovado 9 t city ?ree v l>ge vaults 9 fresco1 ?9k+ ?us to leave a memorial ( himself beh9d him4 ,! ,aret9es1 9 return = ?is1 pres5t$ to him a f>m t belong$ to ! ,confrat]nity ( ,s4 ,m>ia della ,mis]icordia1 ne> _! city1 ) "s excell5t h\ses1 = 8 enjoym5t dur+ 8 lifetime4 ,& !y orda9$ t :5 ! "w 0 f9i%$1 its value %\ld be e/imat$ by "s di/+ui%$ craftsman1 & t ! ,w>d5s %\ld make ?is good to him 9 full4 ,:]eupon he made up 8 m9d to %[ 8 wor? 9 ?is und]tak+1 & he made 8 figures v l>ge on acc\nt ( ! height1 aft] ! mann] ( ! works 9 ,mi*elagnolo's *apel4 ,& s mightily did 8 wi% to become excell5t 9 su* an art avail 9 him1 t al?\gh he 0 fifty ye>s ( age1 he improv$ little by little 9 su* a mann]1 t he %[$ t 8 k & compreh5sion ( ! beautiful 7 n less ?an 8 delight 9 imitat+ ! good 9 ! execution ( 8 "w4 ,he w5t on to repres5t ! e>li] ev5ts ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 ev5 z 9 ! ?ree l>ge works he _h depict$ ! beg9n+ ( ! ,old4 ,= ?is reason1 !re=e1 ,i am incl9$ to believe t any man ( g5ius :o has ! desire to atta9 to p]fection1 is able1 if he w b take ! pa9s1 to make naught ( ! limits ( any sci5ce4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( ^? works1 inde$1 he 0 al>m$ by _! size1 & because he _h nev] execut$ any be=e2 :i* 0 ! reason t he s5t to ,rome = ,mae/ro ,giovanni1 a ,fr5* m9iaturi/1 :o1 com+ to ,arezzo1 pa9t$ ov] ,s4 ,antonio an ar* ) a ,*ri/ 9 fresco1 & = t ,company ! bann] t is c>ri$ 9 processions1 :i* he execut$ ) great dilig5ce1 hav+ receiv$ ! commission = !m f ! ,prior4 ,at ! same "t ,guglielmo made ! r\nd w9d[ = ! faade ( ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,francesco1 a great "w1 9 :i* he repres5t$ ! ,pope 9 ,consi/ory1 ) ! ,conclave ( ,c>d9als1 & ,s4 ,francis go+ to ,rome = ! confirmation ( 8 ,rule & be>+ ! roses ( ,janu>y4 ,9 ?is "w he prov$ :at a ma/] ( composition he 01 s t x may be said ) tru? t he 0 born = t pr(ession2 nor may any craftsman ev] ?9k to equal him 9 beauty1 9 abundance ( figures1 or 9 grace4 ,!re are innum]able w9d[s execut$ by him ?r\gh\t t city1 all mo/ beautiful1 su* z ! great r\nd w9d[ 9 ! ,madonna delle ,lacrime1 conta9+ ! ,assumption ( ,our ,lady & ! ,apo/les1 & a v beautiful w9d[ ) an ,annunciation2 a r\nd w9d[ ) ! ,m>riage ( ! ,virg91 & ano!r conta9+ a ,s4 ,j]ome execut$ = ! ,spad>i1 & likewise ?ree o!r w9d[s bel[1 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! *ur*2 ) a mo/ beautiful r\nd w9d[ ) ! ,nativity ( ,*ri/ 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,girolamo1 & ano!r 9 ,s4 ,rocco4 ,he s5t "s1 also1 to v>i\s places1 su* z ,ca/iglione del ,lago1 & "o to ,flor5ce = ,lodovico ,capponi1 to be set up 9 ,s4 ,felicita1 :]e !re is ! panel by ,jacopo da ,pontormo1 a mo/ excell5t pa9t]1 & ! *apel adorn$ by him ) mural pa9t+s 9 oils & 9 fresco & ) panel-pictures2 :i* w9d[ came into ! h&s ( ! ,frati ,+esuati 9 ,flor5ce1 :o work$ at t craft1 & !y took x all to pieces 9 ord] to le>n h[ x 0 made1 remov+ _m pieces z specim5s & replac+ !m ) new ones1 s t 9 ! end !y made q a diff]5t w9d[4 ,he also conceiv$ ! wi% to pa9t 9 oils1 & = ! ,*apel ( ! ,conception 9 ,s4 ,francesco at ,arezzo he execut$ a panel-picture :]e9 are "s ve/m5ts v well pa9t$1 & _m heads mo/ lifelike1 & s beautiful t he 0 hon\r$ !reby ev] aft]w>ds1 see+ t ?is 0 ! fir/ "w t he _h ev] done 9 oils4 ,! ,prior 0 a v hon\rable p]son1 & delight$ 9 agriculture & 9 mak+ alt]ations 9 build+s2 :]e=e1 hav+ b\ght a mo/ beautiful h\se1 he made 9 x a va/ numb] ( improvem5ts4 ,z a man ( religion1 he 0 always mo/ upright 9 8 ways2 & ! remorse ( consci5ce1 on acc\nt ( 8 dep>ture f 8 conv5t1 kept him sorely afflict$4 ,= :i* reason he made a v beautiful w9d[ = ! ,*apel ( ! ,high-alt> 9 ,s4 ,dom5ico1 a conv5t ( 8 ,ord] at ,arezzo2 :]e9 he depict$ a v9e t issues f ! body ( ,s4 ,dom9ic & embraces a great numb] ( sanctifi$ fri>s1 :o con/itute ! tree ( ! ,ord]2 & at ! highe/ po9t is ,our ,lady1 ) ,*ri/1 :o is m>ry+ ,s4 ,ca!r9e ( ,si5a--a "w mu* extoll$ & ( great ma/]y1 = :i* he w\ld accept no paym5t1 believ+ himself to be mu* indebt$ to t ,ord]4 ,he s5t a v beautiful w9d[ to ,s4 ,lor5zo 9 ,p]ugia1 & an endless numb] ( o!rs to _m places r\nd ,arezzo4 ,& because he took mu* pleasure 9 matt]s ( ar*itecture1 he made = ! citiz5s ( t c\ntry a numb] ( designs ( build+s & adornm5ts = _! city1 su* z ! two doors ( ,s4 ,rocco 9 /one1 & ! ornam5t ( grey-/one t 0 add$ to ! panel-picture ( ,mae/ro ,luca 9 ,s4 ,girolamo2 & he design$ an ornam5t 9 ! ,abbey ( ,cipriano d' ,anghi>i1 & ano!r = ! ,company ( ! ,tr9it 9 ! ,*apel ( ! ,crocifisso1 & a v ri* lavatory = ! sacri/y2 :i* 7 all execut$ ) great p]fection by ! /one-cutt] ,santi4 ,f9ally1 ev] delight+ 9 lab\r1 & cont9ually work+ bo? w9t] & summ] at 8 mural pa9t+1 :i* breaks d[n ! heal?ie/ ( m51 he became s afflict$ by ! damp & s swoll5 ) dropsy1 t 8 physicians _h to tap him1 & 9 a few days he r5d]$ up 8 s\l to ,him :o _h giv5 x4 ,fir/1 l a good ,*ri/ian1 he p>took ( ! ,sacram5ts ( ! ,*ur*1 & made 8 w4 ,!n1 hav+ a p>ticul> devotion = ! ,h]mits ( ,camaldoli1 :o h _! seat on ! summit ( ! ,ap5n9es1 tw5ty miles di/ant f ,arezzo1 he bequea!d to !m 8 prop]ty & 8 body1 & to ,pa/or9o da ,si5a1 8 assi/ant1 :o _h be5 ) him _m ye>s1 he left 8 glasses1 8 work+-in/rum5ts1 & 8 designs1 ( :i* !re is "o 9 our book1 a sc5e ( ! ,subm]sion ( ,ph>aoh 9 ! ,r$ ,sea4 ,?is ,pa/or9o aft]w>ds appli$ himself to _m o!r fields ( art1 & also to glass w9d[s1 al?\gh ! works t he produc$ 9 t craft 7 b few4 ,guglielmo 0 mu* imitat$1 also1 by "o ,maso ,porro ( ,cortona1 :o 0 m able 9 fir+ & putt+ toge!r ! glass ?an 9 pa9t+ x4 ,"o ( ! pupils ( ,guglielmo 0 ,batti/a ,borro ( ,arezzo1 :o cont9ues to imitate him greatly 9 ! mak+ ( w9d[s2 & he also taught ! fir/ rudim5ts to ,b5$etto ,spad>i & to ,giorgio ,vas>i ( ,arezzo4 ,! ,prior liv$ sixty-two ye>s1 & di$ 9 ! ye> #aecg4 ,he des]ves inf9ite praise1 9 t by him !re 0 br\ght into ,tuscany ! art ( work+ 9 glass ) ! greate/ ma/]y & delicacy t c\ld be desir$4 ,:]e=e1 s9ce he conf]r$ su* great b5efits ^u u1 we also w pay him hon\r1 exalt+ him cont9ually ) lov+ & unceas+ praise bo? = 8 life & = 8 works4 ,,simone ,,life ,,( ,,simone1 ,,call$ ,,il ,,cronaca ,,simone ,,del ,,pollaiuolo ,,ar*itect ,,( ,,flor5ce ,_m intellects are lo/ t w\ld make r>e & wor?y works1 if1 on com+ into ! _w1 !y 7 to hit ^u p]sons able & will+ to set !m to "w on ^? lab\rs = :i* !y are fitt$4 ,b x (t5 happ5s t he :o has ! means is nei!r capable nor will+2 & if1 inde$1 !re *ances to be "o will+ to erect "s wor?y build+1 he (t5 takes no mann] ( c>e to seek out an ar*itect ( real m]it or ( any l(t9ess ( _s4 ,nay1 he puts 8 hon\r & glory into ! keep+ ( c]ta9 ?ievi% creatures1 :o g5]ally disgrace ! "n & fame ( su* memorials2 & 9 ord] to ?ru/ =w>d into greatness ^? :o dep5d entirely ^u him 7s great is ! p[] ( ambition71 he (t5 rejects ! good designs t are (f]$ to him1 & puts into execution ! v wor/2 :]e=e 8 own fame is left besmir*$ by ! clums9ess ( ! "w1 s9ce x is consid]$ by all m5 ( judgm5t t ! craftsman & ! patron :o employs him1 9 t !y are conjo9$ 9 _! works1 are ( "o & ! same m9d4 ,& on ! o!r h&1 h[ _m ,pr9ces ( little und]/&+ h !re be51 :o1 ?r\gh hav+ *anc$ ^u p]sons ( excell5ce & judgm5t1 h obta9$ aft] dea? no less fame f ! memory ( _! build+s ?an !y enjoy$ :5 alive f _! sov]eignty ov] _! p4 ,truly =tunate1 h[ev]1 9 8 day1 0 ,cronaca1 9 t he n only _h ! k1 b also f\nd ^? :o kept him cont9ually employ$1 & t always on great & magnific5t works4 ,( him x is relat$ t :ile ,antonio ,pollaiuolo 0 9 ,rome1 work+ at ! tombs ( bronze t are 9 ,s4 ,pietro1 !re came to 8 h\se a "y lad1 8 relative1 ^: prop] "n 0 ,simone1 & :o _h fl$ f ,flor5ce on acc\nt ( "s brawl4 ,?is ,simone1 hav+ work$ ) a ma/] 9 woodwork1 & be+ mu* incl9$ to ! art ( ar*itecture1 began to obs]ve ! beautiful antiquities ( t city1 &1 delight+ 9 !m1 w5t ab\t measur+ !m ) ! greate/ dilig5ce4 ,&1 go+ on ) ?is1 he _h n be5 long 9 ,rome be=e he %[$ t he _h made mu* pr(ici5ce1 bo? 9 tak+ measurem5ts & 9 c>ry+ "o or two ?+s into execution4 ,!reupon he conceiv$ ! idea ( return+ to ,flor5ce1 & dep>t$ f ,rome2 & on arriv+ 9 8 native city1 hav+ become a pass+ good ma/] ( words1 he describ$ ! m>vels ( ,rome & ( o!r places ) su* accuracy1 t f t "t onw>ds he 0 call$ ,il ,cronaca1 e man ?9k+ t he 0 truly a *ronicle ( in=mation 9 8 disc\rse4 ,n[ he _h become su* t he 0 held to be ! mo/ excell5t ( ! mod]n ar*itects 9 ! city ( ,flor5ce1 see+ t he _h good judgm5t 9 *oos+ sites1 & %[$ t he _h an intellect m l(ty ?an t ( _m o!rs :o 7 engag$ 9 t pr(ession2 = x 0 evid5t f 8 works h[ good an imitator he 0 ( antiquities1 & h[ closely he _h obs]v$ ! rules ( ,vitruvius & ! works ( ,filippo di ,s] ,brunellesco4 ,illu/ration3 ,,detail ,,( ,,cornice 7,aft] ,simone ,il ,cronaca1 ,flor5ce3 ,palazzo ,/rozzi7 ,al9>i ,!re 0 !n 9 ,flor5ce t ,filippo ,/rozzi :o is n[ call$ ! eld]1 to di/+ui% him f 8 son2 & he1 be+ v ri*1 wi%$ to leave to 8 native city & to 8 *ildr51 among o!r memorials ( himself1 "o 9 ! =m ( a beautiful palace4 ,:]e=e ,b5$etto da ,maiano1 hav+ be5 call$ ^u by him = ?is purpose1 made him a model entirely isolat$1 :i* 0 aft]w>ds put into execution1 al?\gh n 9 all its ext5t1 z w be relat$ bel[1 = "s ( 8 neighb\rs w\ld n give up _! h\ses to accommodate him4 ,b5$etto began ! palace1 !re=e1 9 ! be/ way t he c\ld1 & br\ght ! out] %ell almo/ to completion be=e ! dea? ( ,filippo3 :i* out] %ell is 9 ! ,ru/ic ,ord]1 ) v>y+ degrees ( ru/ication1 z may be se51 s9ce ! boss-cov]$ "p f ! fir/ range ( w9d[s d[nw>ds1 toge!r ) ! doors1 is v mu* ,ru/ic1 & ! "p f ! fir/ range ( w9d[s to ! second is mu* less ,ru/ic4 ,n[ x happ5$ t at ! v mom5t :5 ,b5$etto 0 leav+ ,flor5ce1 ,cronaca return$ f ,rome2 :]eupon1 ,simone be+ pres5t$ to ,filippo1 ! latt] 0 s pleas$ ) ! model t he made = ! c\rty>d & = ! great cornice :i* goes r\nd ! out] side ( ! palace1 t1 hav+ recogniz$ ! excell5ce ( 8 intellect1 he decid$ t !nce=w>d ! :ole "w %\ld pass ?r\gh 8 h&s1 & avail$ himself ( 8 s]vices ev] aft]w>ds4 ,cronaca1 !n1 9 addition to ! beautiful ext]ior 9 ! ,tuscan ,ord]1 made at ! top a v magnific5t ,cor9?ian cornice1 :i* s]ves to complete ! ro(2 & half ( x is se5 f9i%$ at ! pres5t day1 ) su* extraord9>y grace t no?+ c\ld be add$ to x1 nor c\ld any?+ m beautiful be desir$4 ,?is cornice 0 tak5 by ,cronaca1 :o copi$ x 9 ,rome ) exact measurem5ts1 f an anci5t "o t is to be f\nd at ,spoglia ,cri/o1 :i* is held to be ! mo/ beautiful among ! _m t are 9 t city2 al?\gh x is true t x 0 enl>g$ by ,cronaca to ! proportions requir$ by ! palace1 to ! end t x might make a suitable f9i%1 & might also complete ! ro( ( t palace by means ( its projection4 ,?us1 !n1 ! g5ius ( ,cronaca 0 able to make use ( ! works ( o!rs & to trans=m !m almo/ into 8 own2 :i* does n succe$ ) _m1 s9ce ! difficulty lies n 9 m]ely hav+ draw+s & copies ( beautiful ?+s1 b 9 accommodat+ !m to ! purpose :i* !y h to s]ve1 ) grace1 true measurem5t1 proportion1 & fitness4 ,b j z mu* z ?is cornice ( ,cronaca's 0 & always w be extoll$1 s 0 t "o c5sur$ :i* 0 made = ! ,palace ( ! ,b>tol9i 9 ! same city by ,baccio d' ,agnolo1 :o1 seek+ to imitate ,cronaca1 plac$ ov] a small faade1 delicate 9 detail1 a great anci5t cornice copi$ ) ! exact measurem5ts f ! frontispiece ( ,monte ,cavallo2 :i* result$ 9 su* ugl9ess1 f 8 n hav+ kn[n h[ to adapt x ) judgm5t1 t x c\ld n look worse1 = x seems l an enorm\s cap on a small head4 ,x is n en\gh = craftsm51 :5 !y h execut$ _! works1 to excuse !mselves1 z _m d1 by say+ t !y 7 tak5 ) exact measurem5ts f ! antique & copi$ f good ma/]s1 see+ t good judgm5t & ! eye play a great] "p 9 all su* matt]s ?an measur+ ) compasses4 ,cronaca1 !n1 execut$ half ( ! said cornice ) great art "r r\nd t palace1 toge!r ) d5tils & ovoli1 & f9i%$ x completely on two sides1 c\nt]pois+ ! /ones 9 su* a way1 9 ord] t !y might turn out well b\nd & balanc$1 t !re is no bett] masonry to be se51 nor any c>ri$ to p]fection ) m dilig5ce4 ,9 l mann]1 all ! o!r /ones are s well put toge!r1 & ) s high a f9i%1 t ! :ole does n appe> to be ( masonry1 b r all ( "o piece4 ,& to ! end t ev]y?+ might be 9 keep+1 he caus$ beautiful pieces ( iron-"w to be made = all p>ts ( ! palace1 z adornm5ts = x1 & ! lant]ns t are at ! corn]s1 :i* 7 all execut$ ) supreme dilig5ce by ,niccol ,grosso1 call$ ,il ,cap>ra1 a smi? ( ,flor5ce4 ,9 ^? m>vell\s lant]ns may be se5 cornices1 columns1 capitals1 & brackets ( iron1 fix$ toge!r ) wond]ful craftsman%ip2 nor has any mod]n ev] execut$ 9 iron works s l>ge & s difficult1 & ) su* k & ma/]y4 ,illu/ration3 ,,iron ,,l9k-,,hold] 7,aft] ,niccol ,grosso4 ,flor5ce3 ,palazzo ,/rozzi7 ,al9>i ,niccol ,grosso 0 an ecc5tric & self-will$ p]son1 claim+ ju/ice = himself & giv+ x to o!rs1 & nev] covet\s ( :at 0 n 8 own4 ,he w\ld nev] give anyone cr$it 9 ! paym5t ( 8 works1 & always insi/$ on hav+ 8 e>ne/-money4 ,= ?is reason ,lor5zo de' ,m$ici call$ him ,il ,cap>ra1#bh & he 0 kn[n to _m o!rs by t "n4 ,he _h a sign fix$ ov] 8 %op1 :]e9 7 books burn+2 :]e=e1 :5 "o ask$ = "t to make 8 paym5t1 he w\ld say1 ,i _c give x1 = my books are burn+1 & ,i c ent] no m debtors 9 !m4 ,he 0 commission$ by ! hon\rable ,capta9s ( ! ,guelph p>ty to make a pair ( &irons1 :i*1 :5 he _h f9i%$ !m1 7 s5t = sev]al times4 ,b he kept say+1 ,on ?is anvil d ,i sweat & lab\r1 & on x w ,i h my money paid d[n4 ,:]eupon !y s5t to him once m = ! "w1 ) a message t he %\ld come = 8 money1 = he w\ld /raightway be paid2 b he1 /ill ob/9ate1 answ]$ t !y mu/ fir/ br+ ! money4 ,! provv$itore1 !re=e1 kn[+ t ! ,capta9s wi%$ to see ! "w1 fell into a rage1 & s5t to him say+ t he _h receiv$ half ! money1 & t :5 he _h dispat*$ ! &irons1 he w\ld pay him ! re/4 ,on :i* acc\nt ,cap>ra1 recogniz+ t ?is 0 true1 gave "o ( ! &irons to ! mess5g]1 say+3 ,take !m ?is "o1 = x is !irs2 & if x pleases !m1 br+ me ! re/ ( ! money1 & ,i w h& ov] ! o!r2 b at pres5t x is m9e4 ,! (ficials1 see+ ! m>vell\s "w t he _h put into x1 s5t ! money to 8 %op2 & he s5t !m ! o!r &iron4 ,x is relat$1 also1 t ,lor5zo de' ,m$ici resolv$ to h "s pieces ( iron-"w made1 to be s5t abroad z pres5ts1 9 ord] t ! excell5ce ( ,cap>ra might be made kn[n4 ,he w5t1 !re=e1 to 8 %op1 & happ5$ to f9d him work+ at "s ?+s = c]ta9 poor p1 f :om he _h receiv$ "p ( ! price z e>ne/-money4 ,on ,lor5zo mak+ 8 reque/1 ,niccol w\ld 9 no way promise to s]ve him be=e hav+ satisfi$ ! o!rs1 say+ t !y _h come to 8 %op be=e ,lor5zo1 & t he valu$ _! money z mu* z 84 ,to ! same ma/] "s "y m5 ( ! city br\ght a design1 f :i* he 0 to make = !m an iron in/rum5t = break+ & =c+ op5 o!r irons by means ( a screw1 b he absolutely refus$ to s]ve !m2 nay1 he upbraid$ !m1 & said3 ,no?+ w induce me to s]ve y 9 su* a matt]2 = ^! ?+s are no?+ b ?ieves' tools1 or in/rum5ts = abduct+ & di%on\r+ "y girls4 ,su* ?+s are n = me1 ,i tell y1 nor = y1 :o seem to me to be hone/ m54 ,& !y1 p]ceiv+ t ,cap>ra w\ld n d _! w1 ask$ him :o !re 0 9 ,flor5ce :o might s]ve !m2 :]eupon1 fly+ into a rage1 he drove !m away ) a torr5t ( abuse4 ,he w\ld nev] "w = ,jews1 & 0 wont1 inde$1 to say t _! money 0 putrid & /9k+4 ,he 0 a good man & a religi\s1 b :imsical 9 bra9 & ob/9ate3 & he w\ld nev] leave ,flor5ce1 = all ! (f]s t 7 made to him1 b liv$ & di$ 9 t city4 ,( him ,i h ?\ght x "r to make ?is record1 because he 0 truly unique 9 8 craft1 & has nev] _h & nev] w h an equal1 z may be se5 be/ f ! iron-"w & ! beautiful lant]ns ( ! ,palace ( ! ,/rozzi4 ,illu/ration3 ,,iron ,,lant]n 7,aft] ,niccol ,grosso4 ,flor5ce3 ,palazzo ,/rozzi7 ,al9>i ,?is palace 0 br\ght to completion by ,cronaca1 & adorn$ ) a v ri* c\rty>d 9 ! ,cor9?ian & ,doric ,ord]s1 ) ornam5ts 9 ! =m ( columns1 capitals1 cornices1 w9d[s1 & doors1 all mo/ beautiful4 ,& if x %\ld appe> to anyone t ! int]ior ( ?is palace is n 9 keep+ ) ! ext]ior1 he mu/ "k t ! fault is n ,cronaca's1 = ! reason t he 0 =c$ to adapt 8 int]ior to an out] %ell begun by o!rs1 & to foll[ 9 great measure :at _h be5 laid d[n by ^? be=e him2 & x 0 no small feat = him to h giv5 x su* beauty z x displays4 ,! same answ] may be made to any :o say t ! asc5t ( ! /airs is n easy1 nor correct 9 proportion1 b too /eep & sudd52 & likewise1 also1 to su* z say t ! rooms & ap>tm5ts ( ! int]ior 9 g5]al are out ( keep+1 z has be5 describ$1 ) ! gr&eur & magnific5ce ( ! ext]ior4 ,nev]!less ?is palace w nev] be held z o!r ?an truly magnific5t1 & equal to any private build+ :atsoev] t has be5 erect$ 9 ,italy 9 our own times2 :]e=e ,cronaca rightly obta9$1 z he /ill does1 inf9ite comm5dation = ?is "w4 ,! same ma/] built ! ,sacri/y ( ,s4 ,spirito 9 ,flor5ce1 :i* is 9 ! =m ( an octagonal temple1 beautiful 9 proportions1 & execut$ ) a high f9i%2 & among o!r ?+s to be se5 9 ?is "w are "s capitals fa%ion$ by ! happy h& ( ,&rea dal ,monte ,sansov9o1 :i* are wr\ght ) supreme p]fection2 & su*1 likewise1 is ! ante*amb] ( t sacri/y1 :i* is held to be v beautiful 9 inv5tion1 al?\gh ! c(f]$ ceil+1 z w be describ$1 is n well di/ribut$ ov] ! columns4 ,! same ,cronaca also erect$ ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,francesco dell' ,oss]vanza on ! hill ( ,s4 ,m9iato1 )\t ,flor5ce2 & likewise ! :ole ( ! ,conv5t ( ! ,s]vite ,fri>s1 :i* is a highly extoll$ "w4 ,illu/ration3 ,,int]ior ,,( ,,sacri/y 7,aft] ,simone ,il ,cronaca4 ,flor5ce3 ,s4 ,spirito7 ,al9>i ,at ?is same "t !re 0 ab\t to be built1 by ! advice ( ,fra ,girolamo ,savon>ola1 a mo/ fam\s prea*] ( t day1 ! ,great ,c\ncil ,*amb] ( ! ,palace ( ! ,signoria 9 ,flor5ce2 & = ?is op9ions 7 tak5 f ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 ,mi*elagnolo ,buon>roti1 al?\gh he 0 a m]e lad1 ,giuliano da ,san ,gallo1 ,baccio d' ,agnolo1 & ,simone del ,pollaiuolo1 call$ ,il ,cronaca1 :o 0 ! devot$ fri5d & foll[] ( ,savon>ola4 ,^! m51 aft] _m disputes1 came to an agreem5t1 & decid$ t ! ,hall %\ld be made 9 t =m :i* x reta9$ d[n to our own times1 :51 z has be5 m5tion$ & w be relat$ yet aga9 9 ano!r place1 x 0 almo/ rebuilt4 ,! *>ge ( ! :ole "w 0 giv5 to ,cronaca1 z a man ( tal5t & also z ! fri5d ( ! a=esaid ,fra ,girolamo2 & he execut$ x ) great promptitude & dilig5ce1 %[+ ! beauty ( 8 g5ius p>ticul>ly 9 ! mak+ ( ! ro(1 s9ce ! /ructure is ( va/ ext5t 9 e direction4 ,he made ! tie-beams ( ! ro(-truss1 :i* are ?irty-eight braccia 9 l5g? f wall to wall1 ( a numb] ( timb]s well sc>f$ & fa/5$ toge!r1 s9ce x 0 n possible to f9d beams ( suffici5t size = ! purpose2 & :]eas ! tie-beams ( o!r ro(-trusses h only "o k+-po/1 all ^? ( ?is ,hall h ?ree ea*1 a k+-po/ 9 ! middle1 & a que5-po/ on ei!r side4 ,! raft]s are long 9 proportion1 & s are ! /ruts ( ea* k+-po/ & que5-po/2 nor mu/ ,i omit to say t ! /ruts ( ! que5-po/s1 on ! side ne>e/ ! wall1 ?ru/ aga9/ ! raft]s1 &1 t[>ds ! c5tre1 aga9/ ! /ruts ( ! k+-po/4 ,i h ?\ght x "r to describe h[ ?is ro(-truss is made1 because x 0 con/ruct$ ) beautiful design1 & ,i h se5 draw+s made ( x by _m = s5d+ to v>i\s places4 ,:5 ^! tie-beams1 ?us contriv$1 _h be5 drawn up & plac$ at int]vals ( six braccia1 & ! ro( _h be5 likewise laid d[n 9 a v %ort space ( "t1 ,cronaca att5d$ to ! fix+ ( ! ceil+1 :i* 0 !n made ( pla9 wood & divid$ into panels1 ea* ( :i* 0 f\r braccia squ>e & surr\nd$ by an ornam5tal cornice ( few memb]s2 & a flat m\ld+ 0 made ( ! same wid? z ! planks1 :i* enclos$ ! panels & ! :ole "w1 ) l>ge bosses at ! int]sections & ! corn]s ( ! :ole ceil+4 ,& al?\gh ! end walls ( ?is ,hall1 "o on ei!r side1 7 eight braccia out ( ! squ>e1 !y did n make up _! m9ds1 z !y might h done1 to ?ick5 ! walls s z to make x squ>e1 b c>ri$ !m up to ! ro( j z !y 71 mak+ ?ree l>ge w9d[s on ea* ( ^? end walls4 ,b :5 ! :ole 0 f9i%$1 ! ,hall1 on acc\nt ( its extraord9>y size1 turn$ out to be too d>k1 & also /unt$ & want+ 9 height 9 relation to its great l5g? & bread?2 9 %ort1 almo/ :olly out ( proportion4 ,!y s\ght1 !re=e1 b ) little success1 to improve x by mak+ two w9d[s 9 ! middle ( ! ea/]n side ( ! ,hall1 & f\r on ! we/]n side4 ,aft] ?is1 9 ord] to give x its f9al completion1 !y made on ! level ( ! brick floor1 ) great rapidity1 be+ mu* press$ by ! citiz5s1 a wood5 tribune "r r\nd ! walls ( ! ,hall1 ?ree braccia bo? 9 bread? & height1 ) seats aft] ! mann] ( a !atre1 & ) a balu/rade 9 front2 on :i* tribune all ! magi/rates ( ! city 7 to sit4 ,9 ! middle ( ! ea/]n side 0 a m elevat$ das1 on :i* ! ,signori sat ) ! ,gonfaloni] ( ,ju/ice2 & on ei!r side ( ?is m prom95t place 0 a door1 "o ( !m lead+ to ! ,segreto#bi & ! o!r to ! ,spec*io4#cj ,opposite to ?is1 on ! we/ side1 0 an alt> at :i* ,mass 0 read1 ) a panel by ! h& ( ,fra ,b>tolommeo1 z has be5 m5tion$2 & beside ! alt> 0 ! pulpit = mak+ spee*es4 ,9 ! middle ( ! ,hall1 !n1 7 b5*es 9 r[s laid crossways1 = ! citiz5s2 :ile 9 ! c5tre & at ! corn]s ( ! tribune 7 "s gangways ) six /eps1 provid+ a conv5i5t asc5t = ! u%]s 9 ! collection ( votes4 ,9 ?is ,hall1 :i* 0 mu* extoll$ at t day = its _m beautiful features & ! rapidity ) :i* x 0 erect$1 "t has s9ce s]v$ to reveal su* errors z t x is l[1 d>k1 gloomy1 & out ( ! squ>e4 ,nev]!less ,cronaca & ! o!rs des]ve to be excus$1 bo? on acc\nt ( ! ha/e ) :i* x 0 execut$ at ! desire ( ! citiz5s1 :o int5d$ 9 "t to h x adorn$ ) pictures & ! ceil+ ov]laid ) gold1 & because up to t day !re _h be5 no great] hall built 9 ,italy2 al?\gh !re are o!rs v l>ge1 su* z t ( ! ,palace ( ,s4 ,m>co 9 ,rome1 t ( ! ,vatican1 erect$ by ,pius ,,ii & ,innoc5t ,,viii1 t ( ! ,ca/le ( ,naples1 t ( ! ,palace ( ,milan1 & ^? ( ,urb9o1 ,v5ice1 & ,padua4 ,aft] ?is1 to provide an asc5t to ?is ,hall1 ,cronaca1 ) ! advice ( ! same ma/]s1 made a great /aircase six braccia wide & curv+ 9 two flights1 ri*ly adorn$ ) grey-/one1 & ) ,cor9?ian pila/]s & capitals1 d\ble cornices1 & ar*es1 ( ! same /one2 & ) b>rel-%ap$ vault+1 & w9d[s ) columns ( v>iegat$ m>ble & c>v$ m>ble capitals4 ,b al?\gh ?is "w 0 mu* extoll$1 x w\ld h won ev5 great] praise if ! /aircase _h n turn$ out inconv5i5t & too /eep2 = x is a sure fact t x c\ld h be5 made m g5tle1 z has be5 done 9 ! "t ( ,duke ,cosimo1 )9 ! same am\nt ( space & no m1 9 ! new /aircase made1 opposite to t ( ,cronaca1 by ,giorgio ,vas>i1 :i* is s g5tle 9 asc5t & s conv5i5t1 t go+ up x is almo/ l walk+ on ! level4 ,?is has be5 ! "w ( ! a=esaid ,"l ,duke ,cosimo1 :o1 be+ a man ( mo/ happy g5ius & mo/ pr(\nd judgm5t bo? 9 ! gov]nm5t ( 8 p & 9 all o!r ?+s1 grudges nei!r exp5se nor any?+ else 9 8 desire to make all ! =tifications & o!r build+s1 bo? public & private1 correspond to ! greatness ( 8 own m9d1 & n less beautiful ?an useful or less useful ?an beautiful4 ,8 ,excell5cy1 !n1 reflect+ t ! body ( ?is ,hall is ! l>ge/1 ! mo/ magnific5t1 & ! mo/ beautiful 9 all ,europe1 has resolv$ to h x improv$ 9 su* p>ts z are defective1 & to h x made 9 e o!r "p m ornate ?an any o!r /ructure 9 ,italy1 by ! design & h& ( ,giorgio ,vas>i ( ,arezzo4 ,& ?us1 ! walls hav+ be5 rais$ twelve braccia above _! =m] height1 9 su* a mann] t ! height f ! pavem5t to ! ceil+ is ?irty-two braccia1 ! ro(-truss made by ,cronaca to support ! ro( has be5 re/or$ & replac$ on high aft] a new arrangem5t2 & ! old ceil+1 :i* 0 simple & commonplace1 & by no means wor?y ( t ,hall1 has be5 remodell$ ) a sy/em ( comp>tm5ts ( great v>iety1 ri* 9 m\ld+s1 full ( c>v+s1 & all ov]laid ) gold1 toge!r ) ?irty-n9e pa9t$ panels1 squ>e1 r\nd1 & octagonal1 ! great] numb] ( :i* are ea* n9e braccia 9 ext5t1 & "s ev5 m1 & all conta9+ sc5es pa9t$ 9 oils1 ) ! l>ge/ figures sev5 or eight braccia high4 ,9 ^! /ories1 comm5c+ ) ! v beg9n+1 may be se5 ! rise1 ! hon\rs1 ! victories1 & ! glori\s de$s ( ! city & /ate ( ,flor5ce1 & 9 p>ticul> ! w>s ( ,pisa & ,si5a1 toge!r ) an endless numb] ( o!r ?+s1 :i* x w\ld take too long to describe4 ,& on ea* ( ! side walls !re has be5 left a conv5i5t space ( sixty braccia1 9 ea* ( :i* are to be pa9t$ ?ree sc5es 9 keep+ ) ! ceil+ & embrac+ ! space ( sev5 pictures on ei!r side1 :i* repres5t ev5ts f ! w>s ( ,pisa & ,si5a4 ,^! comp>tm5ts on ! walls are s l>ge1 t no great] spaces = ! pa9t+ ( hi/orical pictures h ev] be5 se5 ei!r by ! anci5ts or by ! mod]ns4 ,& ! said comp>tm5ts are adorn$ by "s va/ /one ornam5ts :i* meet at ! ends ( ! ,hall1 at "o side ( :i*1 namely1 ! nor!rn side1 ! ,"l ,duke has caus$ to be f9i%$ a "w begun & c>ri$ ne>ly to completion by ,baccio ,b&9elli1 t is1 a faade fill$ ) columns & pila/]s & ) ni*es conta9+ /atues ( m>ble2 :i* space is to s]ve z a public audi5ce *amb]1 z w be relat$ 9 ! prop] place4 ,on ! o!r side1 opposite to ?is1 !re is to be1 9 a simil> faade t is be+ made by ! sculptor & ar*itect ,ammanati1 a f\nta9 to ?r[ up wat] 9 ! ,hall1 ) a ri* & mo/ beautiful adornm5t ( columns & /atues ( m>ble & bronze4 ,nor w ,i =be> to say t ?is ,hall1 9 consequ5ce ( ! ro( hav+ be5 rais$ twelve braccia1 has ga9$ n only height1 b also an ample supply ( w9d[s1 s9ce1 9 addition to ! o!rs t are high] up1 9 ea* ( ^? end walls are to be made ?ree l>ge w9d[s1 :i* w be ov] ! level ( a corridor t is to =m a loggia )9 ! ,hall & to ext5d on "o side ov] ! "w ( ,b&9elli1 :5ce !re w be reveal$ a mo/ beautiful view ( ! :ole ,piazza4 ,b ( ?is ,hall1 & ( ! o!r improvem5ts t h be5 or are be+ made 9 ! ,palace1 !re w be a long] acc\nt 9 ano!r place4 ,?is only let me say at pres5t1 t if ,cronaca & ^? o!r +5i\s craftsm5 :o gave ! design = ! ,hall c\ld return to life1 9 my belief !y w\ld n recognize ei!r ! ,palace1 or ! ,hall1 or any o!r ?+ t is !re4 ,! ,hall1 namely1 t "p :i* is rectangul>1 )\t c\nt+ ! works ( ,b&9elli & ,ammanati1 is n9ety braccia 9 l5g? & ?irty-eight braccia 9 bread?4 ,b return+ to ,cronaca3 9 ! la/ ye>s ( 8 life !re ent]$ into 8 head su* a fr5zy = ! cause ( ,fra ,girolamo ,savon>ola1 t he w\ld talk ( no?+ else b t4 ,liv+ ?us1 9 ! end he di$ aft] a pass+ long illness1 at ! age ( fifty-five1 & 0 buri$ hon\rably 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,ambrogio at ,flor5ce1 9 ! ye> #aeji2 & aft] no long space ( "t ! foll[+ epitaph 0 writt5 = him by ,mess] ,giovan ,batti/a ,/rozzi3 ,,cronaca ,,vivo1 ,e ,,mille ,e ,,mille ,,anni ,e ,,mille ,,ancora1 ,,m]c ,,de' ,,vivi ,,miei ,,palazzi ,e ,,tempi1 ,,bella ,,roma1 ,,vivr ,l' ,,alma ,,mia ,,flora4 ,cronaca _h a bro!r call$ ,matteo1 :o gave himself to sculpture & work$ "u ! sculptor ,antonio ,rossell9o2 b al?\gh he 0 a man ( good & beautiful intellig5ce1 a f9e draughtsman1 & well practis$ 9 work+ m>ble1 he left no f9i%$ "w1 because1 be+ snat*$ f ! _w by dea? at ! age ( n9ete51 he 0 n able to accompli% t :i* 0 expect$ f him by all :o knew him4 ,,footnote3 #bh ,e>ne/-money4 #bi ,room 9 :i* ! beans us$ 9 vot+ = ! election ( magi/rates 7 c\nt$4 #cj ,(fice ( ^? :o _h *>ge ( ! ,spec*io1 ! book 9 :i* 7 inscrib$ ! names ( su* citiz5s z 7 9 arre>s ) _! taxes4 ,,dom5ico ,,puligo ,,life ,,( ,,dom5ico ,,puligo ,,pa9t] ,,( ,,flor5ce ,x is a m>vell\s & almo/ incr$ible ?+1 t _m foll[]s ( ! art ( pa9t+1 ?r\gh cont9ual practice & h&l+ ( col\rs1 ei!r by an in/9ct ( nature or by ! trick ( a good mann]1 acquir$ )\t any draughtsman%ip or gr\nd+1 c>ry _! works to su* ?or\gh completion1 & v (t5 contrive to make !m s good1 t1 al?\gh ! craftsm5 !mselves may be none ( ! r>e/1 _! pictures =ce ! _w to extol !m & to hold !m 9 supreme v5]ation4 ,& x has be5 p]ceiv$ 9 ! pa/ f _m examples1 & 9 _m ( our pa9t]s1 t ! mo/ vivaci\s & p]fect works are produc$ by ^? :o h a beautiful mann] f nature1 al?\gh !y mu/ ex]cise x ) cont9ual /udy & lab\r2 :ile ?is gift ( nature has su* p[]1 t ev5 if !y neglect or ab&on ! /udies ( art1 & pay att5tion to no?+ save ! m]e practice ( pa9t+ & ( h&l+ col\rs ) a grace infus$ 9 !m by nature1 at ! fir/ glance _! works h ! appe>ance ( display+ all ! excell5t & m>vell\s qualities t are wont to appe> aft] a close inspection 9 ! works ( ^? ma/]s :om we hold to be ! be/4 ,& t ?is is true1 is demon/rat$ to u 9 our own day by exp]i5ce1 f ! works ( ,dom5ico ,puligo1 a pa9t] ( ,flor5ce2 :]e9 :at has be5 said above may be cle>ly recogniz$ by "o :o has k ( ! matt]s ( art4 ,illu/ration3 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild1 ,,) ,,sa9ts 7,aft] ! panel by ,dom5ico ,puligo 7874 ,flor5ce3 ,s4 ,m>ia ,maddal5a de' ,pazzi7 ,al9>i ,:ile ,ridolfo1 ! son ( ,dom5ico ,ghirl&ajo1 0 execut+ a numb] ( works 9 pa9t+ at ,flor5ce1 z w be relat$1 he foll[$ 8 fa!r's habit ( always keep+ _m "y m5 pa9t+ 9 8 work%op3 :i* 0 ! reason t n a few ( !m1 ?r\gh compet+ "o ) ano!r1 became v good ma/]s1 "s at mak+ portraits f life1 "s at work+ 9 fresco1 o!rs 9 di/emp]1 & o!rs at pa9t+ readily on clo?4 ,mak+ ^! lads execute pictures1 panels1 & canvases1 9 ! c\rse ( a few ye>s ,ridolfo1 ) great pr(it = himself1 s5t an endless numb] ( ^! to ,engl&1 to ,g]many1 & to ,spa94 ,baccio ,gotti & ,toto del ,nunziata1 disciples ( ,ridolfo1 7 summon$1 "o to ,france by ,k+ ,francis1 & ! o!r to ,engl& by ! ,k+ ( t c\ntry1 ea* ( :om invit$ !m aft] hav+ se5 "s ( _! "w4 ,two o!r disciples ( ! same ma/] rema9$ ) him1 work+ "u him = _m ye>s1 because1 al?\gh !y _h _m invitations into ,spa9 & ,hung>y f m]*ants & o!rs1 !y 7 nev] induc$ ei!r by promises or by money to te> !mselves away f ! delights ( _! c\ntry1 9 :i* !y _h m "w to d ?an !y 7 able to execute4 ,"o ( ^! two 0 ,antonio del ,c]aiuolo1 a ,flor5t9e1 :o1 hav+ be5 _m ye>s ) ,lor5zo di ,cr$i1 _h le>nt f him1 above all1 to draw s well f nature1 t ) supreme facility he gave 8 portraits an extraord9>y lik5ess to ! life1 al?\gh o!rwise he 0 no great draughtsman4 ,& ,i h se5 "s heads portray$ f life by 8 h&1 :i*1 al?\gh !y h1 = example1 ! nose crook$1 "o lip small & ! o!r l>ge1 & o!r su*like de=mities1 nev]!less resemble ! life1 ?r\gh 8 hav+ well caught ! expression ( ! subject2 :]eas1 on ! o!r h&1 _m excell5t ma/]s h made pictures & portraits ( absolute p]fection ) reg>d to art1 b ) no resemblance :atev] to ^? t !y are suppos$ to repres5t4 ,& to tell ! tru?1 he :o executes portraits mu/ contrive1 )\t ?9k+ ( :at is look$ = 9 a p]fect figure1 to make !m l ^? = :om !y are int5d$4 ,:5 portraits are l & also beautiful1 !n may !y be call$ r>e works1 & _! au?ors truly excell5t craftsm54 ,?is ,antonio1 !n1 besides _m portraits1 execut$ a numb] ( panel-pictures 9 ,flor5ce2 b = ! sake ( brevity ,i w make m5tion only ( two4 ,"o ( ^!1 :]e9 he pa9t$ a ,crucifixion1 ) ,s4 ,m>y ,magdal5e & ,s4 ,francis1 is 9 ,s4 ,jacopo tra ,fossi1 on ! ,canto degli ,alb]ti2 & 9 ! o!r1 :i* is 9 ! ,nunziata1 is a ,s4 ,mi*ael :o is weigh+ s\ls4 ,! o!r ( ! two a=esaid disciples 0 ,dom5ico ,puligo1 :o 0 m excell5t 9 draughtsman%ip & m pleas+ & graci\s 9 col\r+ ?an any ( ! o!rs m5tion$ above4 ,he1 consid]+ t 8 me?od ( pa9t+ ) s(tness1 )\t ov]load+ 8 works ) col\r or mak+ !m h>d1 b caus+ ! di/ances to rec$e little by little z ?\gh veil$ ) a k9d ( mi/1 gave 8 pictures bo? relief & grace1 & t al?\gh ! outl9es ( ! figures t he made 7 lo/ 9 su* a way t 8 errors 7 conceal$ & hidd5 f view 9 ! d>k gr\nds into :i* ! figures m]g$1 nev]!less 8 col\r+ & ! beautiful expressions ( 8 heads made 8 works pleas+1 always kept to ! same me?od ( work+ & to ! same mann]1 :i* caus$ him to be held 9 e/eem z long z he liv$4 ,b omitt+ to give an acc\nt ( ! pictures & portraits t he made :ile 9 ! work%op ( ,ridolfo1 "s ( :i* 7 s5t abroad & "s rema9$ 9 ! city1 ,i %all speak only ( ^? :i* he pa9t$ :5 he 0 r ! fri5d & rival ( ,ridolfo ?an 8 disciple1 & ( ^? t he execut$ :5 he 0 s mu* ! fri5d ( ,&rea del ,s>to1 t no?+ 0 m de> to him ?an to see t ma/] 9 8 work%op1 9 ord] to le>n f him1 %[+ him 8 works & ask+ 8 op9ion ( !m1 s z to avoid su* errors & defects z ^? m5 (t5 fall into :o d n %[ _! "w to any o!r craftsman1 b tru/ s mu* 9 _! own judgm5t t !y w\ld r incur ! c5sure ( all ! _w :5 ^? works are f9i%$1 ?an correct !m by means ( ! sugge/ions ( lov+ fri5ds4 ,"o ( ! fir/ ?+s t ,dom5ico execut$ 0 a v beautiful picture ( ,our ,lady = ,mess] ,agnolo della ,/ufa1 :o has x 9 8 ,abbey ( ,capalona 9 ! di/rict ( ,arezzo1 & holds x v de> = ! great dilig5ce ( its execution & ! beauty ( its col\r+4 ,he pa9t$ ano!r picture ( ,our ,lady1 no less beautiful ?an t "o1 = ,mess] ,agnolo ,niccol9i1 n[ ,ar*bi%op ( ,pisa & a ,c>d9al1 :o keeps x 9 8 h\se on ! ,canto de' ,pazzi 9 ,flor5ce2 & likewise ano!r1 ( equal size & excell5ce1 :i* is n[ 9 ! possession ( ,filippo dell' ,antella1 at ,flor5ce4 ,9 ano!r1 :i* is ab\t ?ree braccia 9 height1 ,dom5ico made a full-l5g? ,madonna ) ! ,*ild betwe5 h] knees1 a little ,s4 ,john1 & ano!r head2 & ?is picture1 :i* is held to be "o ( ! be/ works t he execut$1 s9ce !re is no sweet] col\r+ to be se51 is at ! pres5t day 9 ! possession ( ,mess] ,filippo ,sp9i1 ,treasur] to ! mo/ ,illu/ri\s ,pr9ce ( ,flor5ce1 & a g5tleman ( magnific5t _s1 :o takes mu* delight 9 works ( pa9t+4 ,among o!r portraits t ,dom5ico made f ! life1 :i* are all beautiful & also good lik5esses1 ! mo/ beautiful is ! "o :i* he pa9t$ ( ,monsignore ,mess] ,pi]o ,c>nesec*i1 at t "t a m>vell\sly h&some y\?1 = :om he also made "s o!r pictures1 all v beautiful & execut$ ) mu* dilig5ce4 ,9 l mann]1 he portray$ 9 a picture ! ,flor5t9e ,b>b>a1 a fam\s & mo/ lovely c\rtesan ( t day1 mu* belov$ by _m no less = h] f9e culture ?an = h] beauty1 & p>ticul>ly because %e 0 an excell5t musician & sang div9ely4 ,b ! be/ "w t ,dom5ico ev] execut$ 0 a l>ge picture :]e9 he made a life-size ,madonna1 ) "s angels & little boys1 & a ,s4 ,b]n>d :o is writ+2 :i* picture is n[ 9 ! h&s ( ,giovanni ,gualb]to del ,giocondo1 & ( 8 bro!r ,mess] ,niccol1 a ,canon ( ,s4 ,lor5zo 9 ,flor5ce4 ,! same ma/] made _m o!r pictures1 :i* are disp]s$ among ! h\ses ( citiz5s1 & 9 p>ticul> "s :]e9 may be se5 a half-l5g? figure ( ,cleopatra1 caus+ an asp to bite h] on ! brea/1 & o!rs :]e9 is ! ,roman ,lucretia kill+ h]self ) a dagg]4 ,!re are also "s v beautiful portraits f life & pictures by ! same h& at ! ,porta a ,p9ti1 9 ! h\se ( ,giulio ,scali1 a man ^: judgm5t is z f9e 9 ! matt]s ( our arts z x is 9 ^? ( e o!r mo/ noble & mo/ hon\rable pr(ession4 ,dom5ico execut$ = ,francesco del ,giocondo1 9 a panel = 8 *apel 9 ! great tribune ( ! ,*ur* ( ! ,s]vi at ,flor5ce1 a ,s4 ,francis :o is receiv+ ! ,/igmata2 :i* "w is v sweet & s(t 9 col\r+1 & wr\ght ) mu* dilig5ce4 ,9 ! ,*ur* ( ,ce/ello1 r\nd ! ,tab]nacle ( ! ,sacram5t1 he pa9t$ two angels 9 fresco1 & on ! panel ( a *apel 9 ! same *ur* he made a ,madonna ) h] ,son 9 h] arms1 ,s4 ,john ! ,bapti/1 ,s4 ,b]n>d1 & o!r sa9ts4 ,& s9ce x appe>$ to ! monks ( t place t he _h acquitt$ himself v well 9 ^? works1 !y caus$ him to pa9t 9 a cloi/] ( _! ,abbey ( ,settimo1 )\t ,flor5ce1 ! ,visions ( ,c\nt ,ugo1 :o built sev5 abbeys4 ,& no long "t aft]1 ,puligo pa9t$1 9 a %r9e at ! corn] ( ! ,via ,mozza da ,s4 ,cat>9a1 a ,madonna /&+1 ) h] ,son 9 h] arms m>ry+ ,s4 ,ca!r9e1 & a figure ( ,s4 ,pet] ,m>tyr4 ,= a ,company 9 ! t[n%ip ( ,anghi>i he execut$ a ,deposition f ! ,cross1 :i* may be numb]$ among 8 be/ works4 ,b s9ce x 0 8 pr(ession to att5d r to pictures ( ,our ,lady1 portraits1 & o!r heads1 ?an to great works1 he gave up almo/ all 8 "t to su* ?+s4 ,n[ if he _h devot$ himself n s mu* to ! pleasures ( ! _w1 z he did1 & m to ! lab\rs ( art1 !re is no d\bt t he w\ld h made great pr(ici5ce 9 pa9t+1 & especially z ,&rea del ,s>to1 :o 0 mu* 8 fri5d1 assi/$ him on _m occasions bo? ) advice & ) draw+s2 = :i* reason _m ( 8 works reveal a draughtsman%ip z f9e z ! good & beautiful mann] ( ! col\r+4 ,b ! circum/ance t ,dom5ico 0 unwill+ to endure mu* fatigue1 & accu/om$ to lab\r r 9 ord] to get ?r\gh "w & make money ?an = ! sake ( fame1 prev5t$ him f rea*+ a great] height4 ,& ?us1 associat+ ) gay spirits & lov]s ( good *e]1 & ) musicians & wom51 he di$ at ! age ( fifty-two1 9 ! ye> #aebg1 9 ! pursuit ( a love-affair1 hav+ caught ! plague at ! h\se ( 8 mi/ress4 ,col\r 0 h&l$ by him 9 s good & h>moni\s a mann]1 t x is = t reason1 r ?an = any o!r1 t he des]ves praise4 ,among 8 disciples 0 ,dom5ico ,bec]i ( ,flor5ce1 :o1 giv+ a high f9i% to 8 col\r+1 execut$ 8 works 9 an excell5t mann]4 ,,index ,,index ,,( ,,names ,,( ,,! ,,craftsm5 ,,m5tion$ ,,9 ,,volume ,,iv ,abbot ( ,s4 ,clem5te 7,don ,b>tolommeo della ,gatta71 #da1 #hb1 #baf1 #bag ,agnolo1 ,baccio d'1 #aja1 #bjd1 #bfg1 #bgj ,agnolo ,gaddi1 #eb1 #ed ,ago/9o ,bu/o1 #fj ,alb]t9elli1 ,biagio di ,b9do1 #afe ,alb]t9elli1 ,m>iotto1 ,life1 #afe-aga4 #aea1 #aed ,albre*t ,dr]1 #bcb ,aldigi]i 7,alti*i]o7 da ,zevio1 #ea1 #ed1 #ee ,aless&ro ,filipepi 7,s&ro ,botticelli1 or ,s&ro di ,botticello71 #c1 #d1 #hb ,aless&ro ,moretto1 #fj ,alesso ,baldov9etti1 #hb ,alonzo ,b]ughetta1 #h ,alunno1 ,niccol1 #ah1 #ai ,ammanati1 #bgd ,&rea ,contucci 7,&rea ,sansov9o1 or ,&rea dal ,monte ,sansov9o71 #e1 #add1 #ahf1 #bbc1 #bgj ,&rea dal ,ca/agno 7,&rea degl' ,impiccati71 #hb ,&rea dal ,monte ,sansov9o 7,&rea ,sansov9o1 or ,&rea ,contucci71 #e1 #add1 #ahf1 #bbc1 #bgj ,&rea degl' ,impiccati 7,&rea dal ,ca/agno71 #hb ,&rea del ,gobbo1 #abb ,&rea del ,s>to1 #hc1 #abi1 #acd1 #bha1 #bhc ,&rea di ,cosimo1 #abi ,&rea ,luigi 7,l',+egno71 #dg ,&rea ,mantegna1 #bd1 #ee1 #hb ,&rea ,sansov9o 7,&rea ,contucci1 or ,&rea dal ,monte ,sansov9o71 #e1 #add1 #ahf1 #bbc1 #bgj ,&rea ,v]roc*io1 #ce1 #ci1 #ha1 #ij1 #ib1 #aab ,angelico1 ,fra 7,fra ,giovanni da ,fiesole71 #gc1 #aed1 #ahe ,angelo1 ,batti/a d'1 #fa ,antonio 7,antoniasso71 #f1 #g ,antonio da ,correggio1 ,life1 #aag-abb4 #hc1 #abe ,antonio da ,san ,gallo1 ,life1 #aia-bje4 #ade1 #bed ,antonio del ,c]aiuolo1 #bhj ,antonio di ,giorgio1 #cf ,antonio ,fil>ete1 #ef ,antonio ,montecavallo1 #adj ,antonio ,pollaiuolo1 #d1 #ha1 #bfe ,antonio ,rossell9o1 #bge ,apelles1 #hb1 #hc1 #aje ,arezzo1 ,niccol d'1 #ee ,ari/otile da ,san ,gallo1 #bab ,avanzi1 ,jacopo 7,jacopo ,davanzo71 #ea1 #ee ,bac*iac*a1 ,il 7,francesco71 #df ,baccio ,b&9elli1 #bjd1 #bgd ,baccio d' ,agnolo1 #aja1 #bjd1 #bfg1 #bgj ,baccio da ,montelupo1 #ahf ,baccio della ,porta 7,fra ,b>tolommeo di ,san ,m>co71 ,life1 #aea-afb4 #hb1 #aea-afb1 #afe-afg1 #bae1 #bdd1 #bgb ,baccio ,gotti1 #bhj ,baccio ,ub]t9o1 #df ,baldass>re ,p]uzzi1 #ade1 #adf1 #bjj ,baldov9etti1 ,alesso1 #hb ,b&9elli1 ,baccio1 #bjd1 #bgd ,b>ile1 ,gian1 #bch ,b>tolommeo1 ,fra 7,fra ,c>novale da ,urb9o71 #ach ,b>tolommeo ,clem5te ( ,reggio1 #fj ,b>tolommeo della ,gatta1 ,don 7,abbot ( ,s4 ,clem5te71 #da1 #hb1 #baf1 #bag ,b>tolommeo di ,san ,m>co1 ,fra 7,baccio della ,porta71 ,life1 #aea-afb4 #hb1 #aea-afb1 #afe-afg1 #bae1 #bdd1 #bgb ,b>tolommeo ,montagna1 #eb1 #fj ,b>tolommeo ,viv>9i1 #eb1 #ei ,basaiti1 ,m>co 7,il ,bassiti1 or ,m>co ,bas>9i71 #eb1 #eh ,ba/iani1 ,lazz>o 7,seba/iano ,sc>paccia1 or ,lazz>o ,sc>paccia71 #eb1 #eg1 #eh ,ba/iano da ,monte ,c>lo1 #agi ,batti/a ,borro1 #bfb ,batti/a d' ,angelo1 #fa ,bavi]a1 #bcb1 #bcc ,bazzi1 ,giovanni ,antonio 7,sodoma71 #gb1 #bah ,bec]i1 ,dom5ico1 #bhc ,bell9i1 ,g5tile1 #eg1 #ei1 #aji ,bell9i1 ,giovanni1 #eg1 #eh1 #hb1 #aji ,bell9i1 ,vittore 7,bell9iano71 #eb1 #ei1 #fj ,b5$etto ,buglioni1 #aee ,b5$etto ,buonfiglio1 #ag1 #ah ,b5$etto 7,giovan ,batti/a7 ,caporali1 #dh1 #ge1 #gf ,b5$etto ,cianfan9i1 #afb ,b5$etto da ,maiano1 #cf1 #aea1 #bff1 #bfg ,b5$etto da ,rovezzano1 #aee ,b5$etto ,diana1 #eb1 #fj ,b5$etto ,spad>i1 #bfb ,b]n>d9o da ,trevio1 #ach ,b]n>d9o ,p9turic*io1 ,life1 #ac-ai4 #df1 #fe1 #baa1 #bab ,b]toldo1 #ahe ,b]ughetta1 ,alonzo1 #h ,biagio di ,b9do ,alb]t9elli1 #afe ,bianco1 ,simon1 #fj ,bologna1 ,il1 #bcg ,bolognese1 ,m>c' ,antonio1 #bcb1 #bcc ,boltraffio1 ,giovanni ,antonio1 #aje ,bonsignori1 ,francesco1 #fj ,borgo a ,san ,sepolcro1 ,pi]o dal 7,pi]o della ,francesca71 #ga1 #hb1 #baf ,borro1 ,batti/a1 #bfb ,botticelli1 ,s&ro 7,aless&ro ,filipepi1 or ,s&ro di ,botticello71 #c1 #d1 #hb ,bramante da ,urb9o1 ,life1 #acg-adh4 #aii-bjb1 #baf1 #bag1 #bbc1 #bcb1 #bcg1 #bed ,bramant9o1 #bag ,bresciano1 ,v9c5zio 7,v9c5zio ,zoppa or ,foppa71 #ea1 #eb1 #ef ,bronz9o1 #agi ,brunelles*i1 ,filippo 7,filippo di ,s] ,brunellesco71 #acg1 #ahe1 #bff ,bugi>d9i1 ,giuliano1 #aed1 #afa1 #agj1 #ahf ,buglioni1 ,b5$etto1 #aee ,buon>roti1 ,mi*elagnolo1 #da1 #dc1 #dh1 #fe1 #ff1 #gd1 #hd1 #he1 #aja1 #ajd1 #ade1 #aeg1 #ahf1 #ahg1 #aii1 #bja1 #bjd1 #bji1 #bab1 #bae1 #bbc1 #bbd1 #bdb-bde1 #bei1 #bgj ,buonconsigli1 ,giovanni1 #eb1 #fj ,buonfiglio1 ,b5$etto1 #ag1 #ah ,bu/o1 ,ago/9o1 #fj ,cadore1 ,tiziano da1 #aad ,campagnola1 ,girolamo1 #ea1 #ee1 #ef ,campagnola1 ,giulio1 #ea1 #ef1 #eg ,cap>ra1 ,il 7,niccol ,grosso71 #bfh1 #bfi ,caporali1 ,b5$etto 7,giovan ,batti/a71 #dh1 #ge1 #gf ,caporali1 ,giulio1 #dh ,c>adosso1 #bc1 #add ,c>avaggio1 ,polidoro da1 #hc1 #bcg ,c>novale da ,urb9o1 ,fra 7,fra ,b>tolommeo71 #ach ,c>oto1 ,francesco1 #fj ,c>paccio 7,sc>paccia71 ,vittore1 ,life1 #ea-fa ,c>pi1 ,ugo da1 #bcc ,c>toni1 ,niccol 7,niccol ,zoccolo71 #i1 #aj ,ca/agno1 ,&rea dal 7,&rea degl' ,impiccati71 #hb ,ca/el ,bolognese1 ,giovanni da1 #aaa ,ca/el della ,pieve1 ,pietro da 7,pietro ,vannucci1 or ,pietro ,p]ug9o71 ,life1 #cc-dh4 #ac1 #ae1 #ah1 #cc-dh1 #hb1 #aei1 #afi1 #baj-bab1 #bcf1 #bdb1 #bdc ,ca/elfranco1 ,giorgione da1 ,life1 #aji-aad4 #hb1 #abe ,cat5a1 ,v9c5zio1 #eb1 #eh ,cec*9o del ,frate1 #afb ,c]aiuolo1 ,antonio del1 #bhj ,ces>e ,ces>iano1 #ach ,cianfan9i1 ,b5$etto1 #afb ,cimabue1 ,giovanni1 #gg ,claudio1 ,mae/ro1 #bed1 #bee ,conigliano1 ,giovan ,batti/a da1 #eb1 #eh ,contucci1 ,&rea 7,&rea ,sansov9o1 or ,&rea dal ,monte ,sansov9o71 #e1 #add1 #ahf1 #bbc1 #bgj ,cordegliaghi1 ,giovanetto1 #eb1 #eh1 #ei ,correggio1 ,antonio da1 ,life1 #aag-abb4 #hc1 #abe ,cortona1 ,luca da 7,luca ,signorelli71 ,life1 #ga-gf4 #hb1 #baf1 #bfa ,cosimo1 ,&rea di1 #abi ,cosimo1 ,pi]o di1 ,life1 #abe-acd ,cosimo ,rosselli1 #hb1 #abe1 #abf1 #aea1 #afe ,cr$i1 ,lor5zo di1 #aec1 #ahf1 #bhj ,cri/(ano1 #ee ,cronaca1 ,il 7,simone1 or ,simone del ,pollaiuolo71 ,life1 #bfe-bge4 #aja ,davanzo1 ,jacopo 7,jacopo ,avanzi71 #ea1 #ee ,davanzo1 ,jacopo 7( ,milan71 #fj ,diamante1 ,fra1 #c ,diana1 ,b5$etto1 #eb1 #fj ,dom5ico ,bec]i1 #bhc ,dom5ico di ,p>is1 #dg ,dom5ico ,ghirl&ajo1 #cf1 #fe1 #hb1 #bgi ,dom5ico ,pecori1 #beg ,dom5ico ,puligo1 ,life1 #bgi-bhc ,don ,b>tolommeo della ,gatta 7,abbot ( ,s4 ,clem5te71 #da1 #hb1 #baf1 #bag ,donato 7,donatello71 #eb1 #aeb1 #ahe ,dr]1 ,albre*t1 #bcb ,ercole ,f]r>ese 7,ercole da ,f]r>a71 #hb ,eusebio ,san ,giorgio1 #dg ,fabiano di ,/agio ,sassoli1 #bef1 #beg ,f]r>a1 ,/efano da1 #ef ,f]r>ese1 ,ercole 7,ercole da ,f]r>a71 #hb ,f]r>ese1 ,galasso 7,galasso ,galassi71 #ee ,fiesole1 ,fra ,giovanni da 7,fra ,angelico71 #gc1 #aed1 #ahe ,fil>ete1 ,antonio1 #ef ,filipepi1 ,aless&ro 7,s&ro ,botticelli1 or ,s&ro di ,botticello71 #c1 #d1 #hb ,filippo ,brunelles*i 7,filippo di ,s] ,brunellesco71 #acg1 #ahe1 #bff ,filippo ,lippi 7,filipp9o71 ,life1 #c-aj4 #dd1 #hb1 #ii1 #ajj1 #agf1 #agg ,filippo ,lippi1 ,fra1 #c1 #e1 #i1 #ahe ,fivizzano1 #bi ,flore1 ,jacobello de1 #ea1 #ee ,foppa1 ,v9c5zio 7,v9c5zio ,zoppa1 or ,v9c5zio ,bresciano71 #ea1 #eb1 #ef ,fra ,angelico 7,fra ,giovanni da ,fiesole71 #gc1 #aed1 #ahe ,fra ,b>tolommeo 7,fra ,c>novale da ,urb9o71 #ach ,fra ,b>tolommeo di ,san ,m>co 7,baccio della ,porta71 ,life1 #aea-afb4 #hb1 #aea-afb1 #afe-afg1 #bae1 #bdd1 #bgb ,fra ,c>novale da ,urb9o 7,fra ,b>tolommeo71 #ach4 ,fra ,diamante1 #c ,fra ,filippo ,lippi1 #c1 #e1 #i1 #ahe ,fra ,giocondo ( ,v]ona1 #ade ,fra ,giovanni da ,fiesole 7,fra ,angelico71 #gc1 #aed1 #ahe ,fra ,giovanni da ,v]ona1 #bbb ,fra ,paolo ,pi/oiese1 #afb ,fra ,seba/iano del ,piombo1 #hd1 #aad1 #bdj ,francesca1 ,pi]o della 7,pi]o dal ,borgo a ,san ,sepolcro71 #ga1 #hb1 #baf ,francesco 7,il ,bac*iac*a71 #df ,francesco 7,l',indaco71 #ff1 #fg ,francesco1 ,mae/ro1 #adb ,francesco ,bonsignori1 #fj ,francesco ,c>oto1 #fj ,francesco da ,melzo1 #ii ,francesco da ,san ,gallo1 #acd1 #bjc1 #bjd ,francesco ,francia1 ,life1 #bc-bi4 #hb ,francesco ,giamb]ti1 #acd1 #aia ,francesco ,granacci 7,il ,granaccio71 #d1 #afi1 #ahf ,francesco ,mas9i1 ,mess]1 #bbg ,francesco ,mazzuoli 7,p>migiano71 #hc ,francesco ,turbido 7,il ,moro71 #fa ,francia1 ,francesco1 ,life1 #bc-bi4 #hb ,franciabigio1 #agj ,francione1 #aia1 #aib ,frate1 ,cec*9o del1 #afb ,gabriele ,ru/ici1 #afb 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