,transcriber's ,note3 ,this e-text includes characters that require ,,utf-#h 7,unicode7 file encoding3 oe ligature1 used in all ,latin text 444 astrological symbols3 see below ,if any of these characters do not display properly1 or if the apostrophes and quotation marks in this paragraph appear as garbage1 make sure your text reader's 8character set0 or 8file encoding0 is set to ,unicode 7,,utf-#h74 ,you may also need to change the default font4 ,the two sections numbered ,,civ use astrological symbols4 ,most are accompanied by a definition1 so the meaning will be plain even if your text reader cannot display them4 ,when a symbol is used in place of a word1 an alternative text is shown after the affected paragraph4 ,in the ,orbis ,pictus text1 apparent errors in punctuation and typography 7such as ,italic type where ,roman is expected7 were unchanged except in chapter headers4 ,other errors1 whether corrected or not1 are listed at the end of the e-text4 ,note that 8,dutch0 generally means 8,german04 ,the original text was printed in parallel columns with ,english on the left4 ,for this e-text the ,english and the ,latin are shown in small blocks with differing indentation4 ,line breaks are approximately but not exactly the same as in the original4 ,the ,,orbis ,,pictus of ,,john ,,amos ,,comenius4 ,this work is1 indeed1 the first children's picture book4 --,,encyclop,,dia ,,britannica1 #i,,th ,,edition1 vi4 #ahb4 ,publisher's ,device3 ,school ,bulletin ,publications #ahgd ,,syracuse1 ,n4,y43 ,c4 ,w4 ,,bardeen1 ,,publisher1 #ahhg4 ,copyright1 #ahhg1 by ,c4 ,w4 ,,bardeen4 ,it may not be generally known that ,comenius was once solicited to become ,president of ,harvard ,college4 ,the following is a quotation from ,vol4 ,,ii1 p4 #ad1 of ,cotton ,mather's ,,magnalia3 8,that brave old man1 ,johannes ,amos ,commenius1 the fame of whose worth has been ,,trumpetted as far as more than three languages 7whereof everyone is indebted unto his ,,janua7 could carry it1 was indeed agreed withal1 by one ,mr4 ,winthrop in his travels through the ,,low ,,countries1 to come over to ,new ,england1 and illuminate their ,colledge and ,,country1 in the quality of a ,president1 which was now become vacant4 ,but the solicitations of the ,swedish ,ambassador diverting him another way1 that incomparable ,moravian became not an ,american40 ,this was on the resignation of ,president ,dunster1 in #afed--,note of ,prof4 ,,payne1 ,compayre's ,history of ,education1 ,boston1 #ahhf1 p4 #abe4 ,,editor',s ,,preface4 ,when it is remembered that this work is not only an educational classic of prime importance1 but that it was the first picture-book ever made for children and was for a century the most popular text-book in ,europe1 and yet has been for many years unattainable on account of its rarity1 the wonder is1 not that it is reproduced now but that it has not been reproduced before4 ,but the difficulty has been to find a satisfactory copy4 ,many as have been the editions1 few copies have been preserved4 ,it was a book children were fond of and wore out in turning the leaves over and over to see the pictures4 ,then as the old copper-plates became indistinct they were replaced by wood-engravings1 of coarse execution1 and often of changed treatment4 ,von ,raumer complains that the edition of #agee substitutes for the original cut of the ,soul1 7,no4 #dc1 as here given17 a picture of an eye1 and in a table the figures ,i4 ,i4 ,,ii4 ,i4 ,i4 ,,ii41 and adds that it is difficult to recognize in this an expressive psychological symbol1 and to explain it4 ,in an edition ,i have1 published in ,vienna in #aggi1 this cut is omitted altogether1 and indeed there are but #hb in place of the #aeg found in earlier editions1 the following1 as numbered in this edition1 being omitted3 #a1 the alphabet1 #b1 #cf1 #dc1 #de1 #ff1 #fh1 #ge1 #gf1 #gh-hj1 #hg1 #hh1 #ib-abb1 #abd1 #abf1 #abh1 #acj-ada4 ,on the other hand1 the ,vienna edition contains a curious additional cut4 ,it gives ,no4 #d1 the ,heaven1 practically as in this edition1 but puts another cut under it in which the earth is revolving about the sun2 and after the statement of ,comenius1 8,coelum rotatur1 et ambit terram1 in medio stantem0 interpolates3 8prout veteres crediderunt2 recentiores enim defendunt motum terrae circa solem0 as the ancients used to think2 for later authorities hold that the motion of the earth is about the sun4 ,two specimen pages from another edition are inserted in ,payne's ,compayr's ,history of ,education 7between pp4 #abf1 #abg74 ,the cut is the representative of ,no4 #ajc in this edition1 but those who compare them will see not only how much coarser is the execution of the wood-cut ,prof4 ,payne has copied1 but what liberties have been taken with the design4 ,the only change in the ,latin text1 however1 is from ,designat ,figuras rerum in the original1 to ,figuram rerum designat4 ,in this edition the cuts are unusually clear copies of the copper-plates of the first edition of #afeh1 from which we have also taken the ,latin text4 ,the text for the ,english translation is from the ,english edition of #agbg1 in which for the first time the ,english words were so arranged as to stand opposite their ,latin equivalents4 ,the cuts have been reproduced with great care by the photographic process4 ,i thought best not to permit them to be retouched1 preferring occasional indistinctness to modern tampering with the originals that would make them less authentic4 ,the ,english text is unchanged from that of the #agbg edition1 except in rare instances where substitutions have been made for single words not now permissible4 ,the typography suggests rather than imitates the quaintness of the original1 and the paper was carefully selected to produce so far as practicable the impression of the old hand-presses4 ,in short my aim has been to put within the reach of teachers at a moderate price a satisfactory reproduction of this important book2 and if the sale of the ,orbis ,pictus seems to warrant it1 ,i hope subsequently to print as a companion volume the ,vestibulum and ,janua of the same author1 of which ,i have choice copies4 ,c4 ,w4 ,,bardeen4 ,syracuse1 ,sept4 #bh1 #ahhg4 ,,comments ,,upon ,,the ,,orbis ,,pictus4 ,during four years he here prosecuted his efforts in behalf of education with commendable success1 and wrote1 among other works1 his celebrated ,orbis ,pictus1 which has passed through a great many editions1 and survived a multitude of imitations4 --,,smith',s ,,history ,,of ,,education1 ,n4,y41 #ahdb1 p4 #abi4 ,the most eminent educator of the seventeenth century1 however1 was ,john ,amos ,comenius444444 ,his ,orbis ,sensualium ,pictus1 published in #afeg1 enjoyed a still higher renown4 ,the text was much the same with the ,janua1 being intended as a kind of elementary encyclopdia2 but it differed from all previous text-books1 in being illustrated with pictures1 on copper and wood1 of the various topics discussed in it4 ,this book was universally popular4 ,in those portions of ,germany where the schools had been broken up by the 8,thirty years' war10 mothers taught their children from its pages4 ,corrected and amended by later editors1 it continued for nearly two hundred years1 to be a text-book of the ,german schools4 --,,history ,,and ,,progress ,,of ,,education1 ,,by ,,philobiblius1 ,n4,y41 #ahfj1 p4 #baj4 ,the 8,janua0 would1 therefore1 have had but a short-lived popularity with teachers1 and a still shorter with learners1 if ,comenius had not carried out his principle of appealing to the senses1 and called in the artist4 ,the result was the 8,orbis ,pictus10 a book which proved a favorite with young and old1 and maintained its ground in many a school for more than a century4444 ,i am sorry ,i cannot give a specimen of this celebrated book with its quaint pictures4 ,the artist1 of course1 was wanting in the technical skill which is now commonly displayed even in the cheapest publications1 but this renders his delineations none the less entertaining4 ,as a picture of the life and manners of the seventeenthcentury1 the work has great historical interest1 which will1 ,i hope1 secure for it another ,english edition4 --,,quick',s ,,educational ,,reformers1 #ahfh2 ,syracuse edition1 p4 #gi4 ,but the principle on which he most insisted is that the teaching of words and things must go together1 hand in hand4 ,when we consider how much time is spent over new languages1 what waste of energy is lavished on mere preparation1 how it takes so long to lay a foundation that there is no time to lay a building upon it1 we must conclude that it is in the acceptance and development of this principle that the improvement of education will in the future consist4 ,any one who attempts to inculcate this great reform will find that its first principles are contained in the writings of ,comenius4 --,,encyclopaedia ,,britannica1 #ith edition1 vii4 #fgd4 ,the first edition of this celebrated book was published at ,nuremberg in #afeg2 soon after a translation was made into ,english by ,charles ,hoole4 ,the last ,english edition appeared in #aggg1 and this was reprinted in ,america in #ahab4 ,this was the first illustrated school-book1 and was the first attempt at what now passes under the name of 8object lessons40 --,,short ,,history ,,of ,,education1 ,w4 ,h4 ,,payne1 ,syracuse1 #ahha1 p4 #ajc4 ,of these1 the 8,janua0 and the 8,orbis0 were translated into most ,european and some of the ,oriental languages4 ,it is evident that these practices of ,comenius contain the germs of things afterwards connected with the names of ,pestalozzi and ,stow4 ,it also may be safely assumed that many methods that are now in practical use1 were then not unknown to earliest teachers4 --,,gill',s ,,systems ,,of ,,education1 ,london1 #ahgf1 p4 #ac4 ,the more we reflect on the method of ,comenius1 the more we shall see it is replete with suggestiveness1 and we shall feel surprised that so much wisdom can have lain in the path of schoolmasters for two hundred and fifty years1 and that they have never stooped to avail themselves of its treasures4 --,,browning',s ,,introduction ,,to ,,the ,,history ,,of ,,educational ,,theories1 #ahhb1 ,new ,york edition1 p4 #fg4 ,the 8,orbis ,pictus10 the first practical application of the intuitive method1 had an extraordinary success1 and has served as a model for the innumerable illustrated books which for three centuries have invaded the schools4 --,,compayre',s ,,history ,,of ,,pedagogy1 ,payne's translation1 ,boston1 #ahhf1 p4 #abg4 ,he remained at ,patak four years1 which were characterized by surprising literary activity4 ,during this short period he produced no less than fifteen different works1 among them his 8,world ,illustrated0 7,orbis ,pictus71 the most famous of all his writings4 ,it admirably applied the principle that words and things should be learned together4444 ,the 8,world ,illustrated0 had an enormous circulation1 and remained for a long time the most popular text-book in ,europe4 --,,painter',s ,,history ,,of ,,education1 ,n4,y41 #ahhf1 p4 #bjf4 ,or1 si ce livre n'est qu'un quivalent se la vritable intuition2 si1 ensuite1 le contenu du tout parat fort dfectueux1 au point de vue de la science de nos jours2 si1 enfin1 un effort exagr pour l'intgrit de la conception de l'enfant a cr1 pour les choses modernes1 trop de dnominations latines qui paraissent douteuses1 l',orbis pictus tait pourtant1 pour son temps1 une oeuvre trs originale et trs spirituelle1 qui fit faire un grand progrs la pdagogie et servit longtemps de livre d'cole utile et de modle d'innombrables livres d'images1 souvent pires4 --,,histoire ,d' ,,ducation1 ,,frederick ,,dittes1 ,redolfi's ,french translation1 ,paris1 #ahhj1 p4 #agh4 ,here ,comenius wrote1 among others1 his second celebrated work the 8,orbis ,pictus40 ,he was not1 however1 able to finish it in ,hungary for want of a skilful engraver on copper4 ,for such a one he carried it to ,michael ,endter1 the bookseller at ,nuremberg1 but the engraving delayed the publication of the book for three years more4 ,in #afeg ,comenius expressed the hope that it would appear during the next autumn4 ,with what great approbation the work was received at its first appearance1 is shown by the fact that within two years1 in #afei1 ,endter had published a second enlarged edition4 --,,karl ,,von ,,raumer1 translated in ,barnard's ,journal of ,education1 v4 #bfj4 ,the 8,janua0 had an enormous sale1 and was published in many languages1 but the editions and sale of the 8,orbis ,pictus0 far exceeded those of the 8,janua10 and1 indeed1 for some time it was the most popular text-book in ,europe1 and deservedly so4 --,,laurie',s ,,john ,,amos ,,comenius1 ,boston edition1 p4 #ahe4 ,joh4 ,amos ,comenii ,,orbis ,,sensualium ,,pictus3 hoc est ,omnium principalium in ,mundo ,rerum1 in ,vita ,actionum1 ,,pictura ,,nomenclatura4 ,joh4 ,amos ,comenius's ,,visible ,,world3 or1 a ,,nomenclature1 ,,and ,,pictures of all the ,,chief ,,things that are in the ,,world1 and of ,,mens ,,employments therein2 ,in above #aej ,,copper ,,cuts4 ,written ,by the ,author in ,latin and ,high ,dutch1 being one of his last ,,essays2 and the most suitable to ,childrens ,capacity of any he hath hitherto made4 ,translated into ,english ,by ,,charles ,,hoole1 ,m4,a4 ,for the ,use of ,young ,latin ,scholars4 ,the ,,eleventh ,,edition ,corrected1 and the ,english made to answer ,word for ,word to the ,latin4 ,nihil est in intellectu1 quod non prius fuit in sensu4 ,arist4 ,london2 ,printed for1 and sold by ,john and ,benj4 ,sprint1 at the ,bell in ,little ,britain1 #agbh4 ,gen4 ii4 #ai1 #bj4 ,the ,lord ,god brought unto ,adam every ,beast of the ,field1 and every ,fowl of the ,air1 to see what he would call them4 ,and ,adam gave ,names to all ,cattle1 and to the ,fowl of the ,air1 and to every ,beast of the ,field4 ,gen4 ii4 #ai1 #bj4 ,adduxit ,dominus ,deus ad ,adam cuncta ,animantia ,terr1 universa volatilia ,cli1 ut videret quomodo vocaret illa4 ,appellavitque ,adam ,nominibus suis cuncta ,animantia1 universa volatilia ,cli1 omnes ,bestias ,agri4 ,i4 ,a4 ,comenii opera ,didactica par4 #a4 p4 #f1 ,amst4 #afeg4 fol4 ,didactic nostr prora puppis esto3 ,investigare1 invenire modum1 quo ,docentes minus doceant1 ,discentes vero plus discant3 ,schol minus habeant ,strepitus1 nause1 vani laboris2 plus autem otii1 deliciarum1 solidique profectus3 ,respublica ,christiana minus tenebrarum confusionis dissidiorum2 plus lucis1 ordinis1 pacis tranquilitatis4 ,,the ,,author',s ,,preface ,,to ,,the ,,reader4 ,instruction is the means to expel ,rudeness1 with which young wits ought to be well furnished in ,schools3 ,but so1 as that the teaching be #a4 ,true1 #b4 ,full1 #c4 ,clear1 and #d4 ,solid4 #a4 ,it will be true1 if nothing be taught but such as is beneficial to ones life2 lest there be a cause of complaining afterwards4 ,we know not necessary things1 because we have not learned things necessary4 #b4 ,it will be full1 if the mind be polished for wisdom1 the tongue for eloquence1 and the hands for a neat way of living4 ,this will be that grace of one's life1 to be wise1 to act1 to speak4 #c1 #d4 ,it will be clear1 and by that1 firm and solid1 if whatever is taught and learned1 be not obscure1 or confused1 but apparent1 distinct1 and articulate1 as the fingers on the hands4 ,the ground of this business1 is1 that sensual objects may be rightly presented to the senses1 for fear they may not be received4 ,i say1 and say it again aloud1 that this last is the foundation of all the rest3 because we can neither act nor speak wisely1 unless we first rightly understand all the things which are to be done1 and whereof we are to speak4 ,now there is nothing in the understanding1 which was not before in the sense4 ,and therefore to exercise the senses well about the right perceiving the differences of things1 will be to lay the grounds for all wisdom1 and all wise discourse1 and all discreet actions in ones course of life4 ,which1 because it is commonly neglected in schools1 and the things which are to be learned are offered to scholars1 without being understood or being rightly presented to the senses1 it cometh to pass1 that the work of teaching and learning goeth heavily onward1 and affordeth little benefit4 ,see here then a new help for schools1 ,a ,picture and ,nomenclature of all the chief things in the world1 and of men's actions in their way of living3 ,which1 that you1 good ,masters1 may not be loath to run over with your scholars1 ,i will tell you1 in short1 what good you may expect from it4 ,it is a little ,book1 as you see1 of no great bulk1 yet a brief of the whole world1 and a whole language3 full of ,pictures1 ,nomenclatures1 and ,descriptions of things4 ,i4 ,the ,pictures are the representation of all visible things1 7to which also things invisible are reduced after their fashion7 of the whole world4 ,and that in that very order of things1 in which they are described in the ,janua ,latin ,lingu2 and with that fulness1 that nothing very necessary or of great concernment is omitted4 ,,ii4 ,the ,nomenclatures are the ,inscriptions1 or ,titles set every one over their own ,pictures1 expressing the whole thing by its own general term4 ,,iii4 ,the ,descriptions are the explications of the parts of the ,picture1 so expressed by their own proper terms1 as that same figure which is added to every piece of the picture1 and the term of it1 always sheweth what things belongeth one to another4 ,which such ,book1 and in such a dress may 7,i hope7 serve1 ,i4 ,to entice witty children to it1 that they may not conceit a torment to be in the school1 but dainty fare4 ,for it is apparent1 that children 7even from their infancy almost7 are delighted with ,pictures1 and willingly please their eyes with these lights3 ,and it will be very well worth the pains to have once brought it to pass1 that scare-crows may be taken away out of ,wisdom's ,gardens4 ,,ii4 ,this same little ,book will serve to stir up the ,attention1 which is to be fastened upon things1 and even to be sharpened more and more3 which is also a great matter4 ,for the ,senses 7being the main guides of childhood1 because therein the mind doth not as yet raise up itself to an abstracted contemplation of things7 evermore seek their own objects1 and if they be away1 they grow dull1 and wry themselves hither and thither out of a weariness of themselves3 but when their objects are present1 they grow merry1 wax lively1 and willingly suffer themselves to be fastened upon them1 till the thing be sufficiently discerned4 ,this ,book then will do a good piece of service in taking 7especially flickering7 wits1 and preparing them for deeper studies4 ,,iii4 ,whence a third good will follow2 that children being won hereunto1 and drawn over with this way of heeding1 may be furnished with the knowledge of the prime things that are in the world1 by sport and merry pastime4 ,in a word1 this ,book will serve for the more pleasing using of the ,vestibulum and ,janua ,linguarum1 for which end it was even at the first chiefly intended4 ,yet if it like any1 that it be bound up in their native tongues also1 it promiseth three good thing of itself4 ,i4 ,first it will afford a device for learning to read more easily than hitherto1 especially having a symbolical alphabet set before it1 to wit1 the characters of the several letters1 with the image of that creature1 whose voice that letter goeth about to imitate1 pictur'd by it4 ,for the young ,abc scholar will easily remember the force of every character by the very looking upon the creature1 till the imagination being strengthened by use1 can readily afford all things2 and then having looked over a table of the chief syllables also 7which yet was not thought necessary to be added to this book7 he may proceed to the viewing of the ,pictures1 and the inscriptions set over 'em4 ,where again the very looking upon the thing pictured suggesting the name of the thing1 will tell him how the title of the picture is to be read4 ,and thus the whole book being gone over by the bare titles of the pictures1 reading cannot but be learned2 and indeed too1 which thing is to be noted1 without using any ordinary tedious spelling1 that most troublesome torture of wits1 which may wholly be avoided by this method4 ,for the often reading over the ,book1 by those larger descriptions of things1 and which are set after the ,pictures1 will be able perfectly to beget a habit of reading4 ,,ii4 ,the same book being used in ,english1 in ,english ,schools1 will serve for the perfect learning of the whole ,english tongue1 and that from the bottom2 because by the aforesaid descriptions of things1 the words and phrases of the whole language are found set orderly in their own places4 ,and a short ,english ,grammar might be added at the end1 clearly resolving the speech already understood into its parts2 shewing the declining of the several words1 and reducing those that are joined together under certain rules4 ,,iii4 ,thence a new benefit cometh1 that that very ,english ,translation may serve for the more ready and pleasant learning of the ,latin tongue3 as one may see in this ,edition1 the whole book being so translated1 that every where one word answereth to the word over against it1 and the book is in all things the same1 only in two idioms1 as a man clad in a double garment4 ,and there might be also some observations and advertisements added in the end1 touching those things only1 wherein the use of the ,latin tongue differeth from the ,english4 ,for where there is no difference1 there needeth no advertisement to be given4 ,but1 because the first tasks of learners ought to be little and single1 we have filled this first book of training one up to see a thing of himself1 with nothing but rudiments1 that is1 with the chief of things and words1 or with the grounds of the whole world1 and the whole language1 and of all our understanding about things4 ,if a more perfect description of things1 and a fuller knowledge of a language1 and a clearer light of the understanding be sought after 7as they ought to be7 they are to be found somewhere whither there will now be an easy passage by this our little ,encyclopdia of things subject to the senses4 ,something remaineth to be said touching the more chearful use of this book4 ,i4 ,let it be given to children into their hands to delight themselves withal as they please1 with the sight of the pictures1 and making them as familiar to themselves as may be1 and that even at home before they be put to school4 ,,ii4 ,then let them be examined ever and anon 7especially now in the school7 what this thing or that thing is1 and is called1 so that they may see nothing which they know not how to name1 and that they can name nothing which they cannot shew4 ,,iii4 ,and let the things named them be shewed1 not only in the ,picture1 but also in themselves2 for example1 the parts of the body1 clothes1 books1 the house1 utensils1 c4 ,,iv4 ,let them be suffered also to imitate the ,pictures by hand1 if they will1 nay rather1 let them be encouraged1 that they may be willing3 first1 thus to quicken the attention also towards the things2 and to observe the proportion of the parts one towards another2 and lastly to practise the nimbleness of the hand1 which is good for many things4 ,v4 ,if anything here mentioned1 cannot be presented to the eye1 it will be to no purpose at all to offer them by themselves to the scholars2 as colours1 relishes1 c41 which cannot here be pictured out with ink4 ,for which reason it were to be wished1 that things rare and not easy to be met withal at home1 might be kept ready in every great school1 that they may be shewed also1 as often as any words are to be made of them1 to the scholars4 ,thus at last this school would indeed become a school of things obvious to the senses1 and an entrance to the school intellectual4 ,but enough3 ,let us come to the thing it self4 ,,the ,,translator1 ,,to ,,all ,,judicious ,,and ,,industrious ,,school-,,masters4 ,gentlemen4 ,there are a few of you 7,i think7 but have seen1 and with great willingness made use of 7or at least perused17 many of the ,books of this well-deserving ,author ,mr4 ,john ,comenius1 which for their profitableness to the speedy attainment of a language1 have been translated in several countries1 out of ,latin into their own native tongue4 ,now the general verdict 7after trial made7 that hath passed1 touching those formerly extant1 is this1 that they are indeed of singular use1 and very advantageous to those of more discretion1 7especially to such as already have a smattering of ,latin7 to help their memories to retain what they have scatteringly gotten here and there1 to furnish them with many words1 which 7perhaps7 they had not formerly read1 or so well observed2 but to young children 7whom we have chiefly to instruct7 as those that are ignorant altogether of things and words1 and prove rather a meer toil and burthen1 than a delight and furtherance4 ,for to pack up many words in memory1 of things not conceived in the mind1 is to fill the head with empty imaginations1 and to make the learner more to admire the multitude and variety 7and thereby1 to become discouraged17 than to care to treasure them up1 in hopes to gain more knowledge of what they mean4 ,he hath therefore in some of his latter works seemed to move retrograde1 and striven to come nearer the reach of tender wits3 and in this present ,book1 he hath1 according to my judgment1 descended to the very bottom of what is to be taught1 and proceeded 7as nature it self doth7 in an orderly way2 first to exercise the senses well1 by representing their objects to them1 and then to fasten upon the intellect by impressing the first notions of things upon it1 and linking them on to another by a rational discourse4 ,whereas indeed1 we1 generally missing this way1 do teach children as we do parrots1 to speak they know not what1 nay which is worse1 we1 taking the way of teaching little ones by ,grammar only at the first1 do puzzle their imaginations with abstractive terms and secondary intentions1 which till they be somewhat acquainted with things1 and the words belonging to them1 in the language which they learn1 they cannot apprehend what they mean4 ,and this ,i guess to be the reason1 why many great persons do resolve sometimes not to put a child to school till he be at least eleven or twelve years of age1 presuming that he having then taken notice of most things1 will sooner get the knowledge of the words which are applyed to them in any language4 ,but the gross misdemeanor of such children for the most part1 have taught many parents to be hasty enough to send their own to school1 if not that they may learn1 yet 7at least7 that they might be kept out of harm's way2 and yet if they do not profit for the time they have been at school1 7no respect at all being had for their years7 the ,master shall be sure enough to bear the blame4 ,so that a ,school-master had need to bend his wits to come within the compass of a child's capacity of six or seven years of age 7seeing we have now such commonly brought to our ,grammar-schools to learn the ,latin ,tongue7 and to make that they may learn with as much delight and willingness1 as himself would teach with dexterity and ease4 ,and at present ,i know no better help to forward his young scholars than this little ,book1 which was for this purpose contrived by the ,author in the ,german and ,latin ,tongues4 ,what profitable use may be had thereof1 respecting chiefly that his own country and language1 he himself hath told you in his preface2 but what use we may here make of it in our ,grammar-schools1 as it is now translated into ,english1 ,i shall partly declare2 leaving all other men1 according to my wont1 to their own discretion and liberty1 to use or refuse it1 as they please4 ,so soon then as a child can read ,english perfectly1 and is brought to us to school to learn ,latin1 ,i would have him together with his ,accidence1 to be provided of this ,book1 in which he may at least once a day 7beside his ,accidence7 be thus exercised4 ,i4 ,let him look over the pictures with their general titles and inscriptions1 till he be able to turn readily to any one of them1 and to tell its name either in ,english or ,latin4 ,by this means he shall have the method of the ,book in his head2 and be easily furnished with the knowledge of most things2 and instructed how to call them1 when at any time he meeteth with them elsewhere1 in their real forms4 ,,ii4 ,let him read the description at large3 ,first in ,english1 and afterward in ,latin1 till he can readily read1 and distinctly pronounce the words in both ,languages1 ever minding how they are spelled4 ,and withal1 let him take notice of the figures inserted1 and to what part of the picture they direct by their like till he be well able to find out every particular thing of himself1 and to name it on a sudden1 either in ,english or ,latin4 ,thus he shall not only gain the most primitive words1 but be understandingly grounded in ,orthography1 which is a thing too generally neglected by us2 partly because our ,english schools think that children should learn it at the ,latin1 and our ,latin schools suppose they have already learn'd it at the ,english2 partly1 because our common ,grammar is too much defective in this part1 and scholars so little exercised therein1 that they pass from schools to the ,universities and return from thence 7some of them7 more unable to write true ,english1 than either ,latin or ,greek4 ,not to speak of our ordinary ,tradesmen1 many of whom write such false ,english1 that none but themselves can interpret what they scribble in their bills and shop-books4 ,,iii4 ,then let him get the ,titles and ,descriptions by heart1 which he will more easily do1 by reason of these impressions which the viewing of the pictures hath already made in his memory4 ,and now let him also learn1 #a4 ,to construe1 or give the words one by one1 as they answer one another in ,latin and ,english4 #b4 ,to ,parse1 according to the rules1 7which ,i presume by this time7 he hath learn'd in the first part of his ,accidence2 where ,i would have him tell what part of ,speech any word is1 and then what accidents belong to it2 but especially to decline the nouns and conjugate the verbs according to the ,examples in his ,rudiments2 and this doing will enable him to know the end and use of his ,accidence4 ,as for the ,rules of ,genders of ,nouns1 and the ,prter-perfect-tenses and ,supines of ,verbs1 and those of ,concordance and ,construction in the latter part of the ,accidence1 ,i would not have a child much troubled with them1 till by the help of this ,book he can perfectly practise so much of ,etymology1 as concerns the first part of his ,accidence only4 ,for that1 and this book together1 being thoroughly learn'd by at least thrice going them over1 will much prepare children to go chearfully forward in their ,grammar and ,school-,authors1 especially1 if whilst they are employed herein1 they be taught also to write a fair and legible hand4 ,there is one thing to be given notice of1 which ,i wish could have been remedied in this ,translation2 that the ,book being writ in high-,dutch doth express many things in reference to that ,country and ,speech1 which cannot without alteration of some ,pictures as well as words be expressed in ours3 for the ,symbolical ,alphabet is fitted for ,german children rather than for ours4 ,and whereas the words of that ,language go orderly one for one with the ,latin1 our ,english propriety of ,speech will not admit the like4 ,therefore it will behove those ,masters that intend to make use of this ,book1 to construe it verbatim to their young ,scholars1 who will quickly learn to do it of themselves1 after they be once acquainted with the first words of ,nouns1 and ,verbs1 and their manner of variation4 ,such a work as this1 ,i observe to have been formerly much desired by some experienced ,teachers1 and ,i my self had some years since 7whilst my own ,child lived7 begun the like1 having found it most agreeable to the best witted ,children1 who are most taken up with ,pictures from their ,infancy1 because by them the knowledge of things which they seem to represent 7and whereof ,children are as yet ignorant7 are most easily conveyed to the ,understanding4 ,but for as much as the work is now done1 though in some things not so completely as it were to be wished1 ,i rejoyce in the use of it1 and desist in my own undertakings for the present4 ,and because any good thing is the better1 being the more communicated2 ,i have herein imitated a ,child who is forward to impart to others what himself has well liked4 ,you then that have the care of little ,children1 do not much trouble their thoughts and clog their memories with bare ,grammar ,rudiments1 which to them are harsh in getting1 and fluid in retaining2 because indeed to them they signifie nothing1 but a mere swimming notion of a general term1 which they know not what it meaneth1 till they comprehend particulars1 but by this or the like subsidiary1 inform them1 first with some knowledge of things and words wherewith to express them1 and then their ,rules of speaking will be better understood and more firmly kept in mind4 ,else how should a ,child conceive what a ,rule meaneth1 when he neither knoweth what the ,latin word importeth1 nor what manner of thing it is which is signified to him in his own native ,language1 which is given him thereby to understand the ,rule8 ,for ,rules consisting of generalities1 are delivered 7as ,i may say7 at a third hand1 presuming first the things1 and then the words to be already apprehended touching which they are made4 ,i might indeed enlarge upon this ,subject1 it being the very ,basis of our ,profession1 to search into the way of ,childrens taking hold by little and little of what we teach them1 that so we may apply ourselves to their reach3 ,but ,i leave the observation thereof to your own daily exercise1 and experience got thereby4 ,and ,i pray ,god1 the fountain and giver of all wisdom1 that hath bestowed upon us this gift of ,teaching1 so to inspire and direct us by his ,grace1 that we may train up ,children in his ,fear and in the knowledge of his ,son ,jesus ,christ our ,lord2 and then no doubt our teaching and their learning of other things subordinate to these1 will by the assistance of his blessed ,spirit make them able and willing to do him faithful ,service both in ,church and ,commonwealth1 as long as they live here1 that so they may be eternally blessed with him hereafter4 ,this1 ,i beseech you1 beg for me and mine1 as ,i shall daily do for you and yours1 at the throne of ,god's heavenly grace2 and remain while ,i live ,ready to serve you1 as ,i truly love and honour you1 and labour willingly in the same ,profession with you1 ,,charles ,,hoole4 ,from my ,school1 in ,lothbury1 ,london1 ,jan4 #be1 #afeh4 ,n4,b4 ,those ,heads or ,descriptions which concern things beyond the present apprehension of ,children's wits1 as1 those of ,geography1 ,astronomy1 or the like1 ,i would have omitted1 till the rest be learned1 and a ,child be better able to understand them4 ,the ,judgment of ,mr4 ,hezekiah ,woodward1 sometimes an eminent ,schoolmaster in ,,london1 touching a work of this ,nature2 in his ,gate to ,science1 chap4 #b4 ,certainly the use of ,images or ,representations is great3 ,if we could make our words as legible to ,children as ,pictures are1 their information therefrom would be quickned and surer4 ,but so we cannot do1 though we must do what we can4 ,and if we had ,books1 wherein are the ,pictures of all ,creatures1 ,herbs1 ,beasts1 ,fish1 ,fowls1 they would stand us in great stead4 ,for ,pictures are the most intelligible ,books that ,children can look upon4 ,they come closest to ,nature1 nay1 saith ,scaliger1 ,art exceeds her4 ,,an ,,advertisement ,,concerning ,,this ,,edition4 ,as there are some considerable ,alterations in the present ,edition of this ,book from the former1 it may be expected an ,account should be given of the ,reasons for them4 ',tis certain from the ,author's ,words1 that when it was first published1 which was in ,latin and ,hungary1 or in ,latin and ,high-,dutch2 every where one word answer'd to another over-against it3 ,this might have been observ'd in our ,english ,translation1 which wou'd have fully answer'd the design of ,,comenius1 and have made the ,book much more useful3 ,but ,mr4 ,hoole1 7whether out of too much scrupulousness to disturb the ,words in some places from the order they were in1 or not sufficiently considering the ,inconveniences of having the ,latin and ,english so far asunder7 has made them so much disagree1 that a ,boy has sometimes to seek #g or #h lines off for the corresponding ,word2 which is no small trouble to ,young ,learners who are at first equally unacquainted with all ,words1 in a ,language they are strangers to1 except it be such as have ,figures of ,reference1 or are very like in sound2 and thus may perhaps1 innocently enough join an ,adverb in one ,tongue1 to a ,noun in the other2 whence may appear the ,necessity of the ,translation's being exactly literal1 and the two ,languages fairly answering one another1 ,line for ,line4 ,if it be objected1 such a thing cou'd not be done 7considering the difference of the ,idioms7 without transplacing ,words here and there1 and putting them into an order which may not perhaps be exactly classical2 it ought to be observed1 this is design'd for ,boys chiefly1 or those who are just entering upon the ,latin ,tongue1 to whom every thing ought to be made as plain and familiar as possible1 who are not1 at their first beginning1 to be taught the elegant placing of ,latin1 nor from such short ,sentences as these1 but from ,discourses where the ,periods have a fuller ,close4 ,besides1 this way has already taken 7according to the ,advice of very good ,judges17 in some other ,school-,books of ,mr4 ,hoole's translating1 and found to succeed abundantly well4 ,such ,condescensions as these1 to the capacities of young ,learners are certainly very reasonable1 and wou'd be most agreeable to the ,intentions of the ,ingenious and worthy ,author1 and his design to suit whatever he taught1 to their manner of apprehending it4 ,whose ,excellency in the art of ,education made him so famous all over ,europe1 as to be solicited by several ,states and ,princes to go and reform the ,method of their ,schools2 and whose works carried that ,esteem1 that in his own ,life-time some part of them were not only translated into #ab of the usual ,languages of ,europe1 but also into the ,arabic1 ,turkish1 ,persian1 and ,mogolic 7the common ,tongue of all that part of the ,east-,indies7 and since his death1 into the ,hebrew1 and some others4 ,nor did they want their due ,encouragement here in ,england1 some ,years ago2 'till by an indiscreet use of them1 and want of a thorow acquaintance with his ,method1 or unwillingness to part from their old road1 they began to be almost quite left off3 ,yet it were heartily to be wish'd1 some ,persons of ,judgment and ,interest1 whose ,example might have an influence upon others1 and bring them into ,reputation again1 wou'd revive the ,,comenian ,,method1 which is no other1 than to make our ,scholars learn with ,delight and chearfulness1 and to convey a solid and useful ,knowledge of ,things1 with that of ,languages1 in an easy1 natural and familiar way4 ,didactic ,works 7as they are now collected into one volume7 for a speedy attaining the ,knowledge of ,things and ,words1 join'd with the ,discourses of ,mr4 ,lock,a and #b or #c more out of our own ,nation1 for forming the ,mind and settling good ,habits1 may doubtless be look'd upon to contain the most reasonable1 orderly1 and completed ,system of the ,art of ,education1 that can be met with4 ,footnote ,a3 ,mr4 ,lock's ,essay upon ,education4 ,dr4 ,tabor's ,christian ,schoolmaster4 ,dr4 ,ob4 ,walker of ,education4 ,mr4 ,monro's ,essay on ,education4 --,his just ,measures of the pious ,institutions of ,youth1 c4 ,yet1 alas6 how few are there1 who follow the way they have pointed out8 tho' every one who seriously considers it1 must be convinc'd of the ,advantage2 and the generality of ,schools go on in the same old dull road1 wherein a great part of ,children's time is lost in a tiresome heaping up a ,pack of dry and unprofitable1 or pernicious ,notions 7for surely little better can be said of a great part of that ,heathenish stuff they are tormented with2 like the feeding them with hard ,nuts1 which when they have almost broke their teeth with cracking1 they find either deaf or to contain but very rotten and unwholesome ,kernels7 whilst ,things really perfected of the understanding1 and useful in every state of ,life1 are left unregarded1 to the ,reproach of our ,nation1 where all other ,arts are improved and flourish well1 only this of ,education of ,youth is at a stand2 as if that1 the good or ill management of which is of the utmost consequence to all1 were a thing not worth any ,endeavors to improve it1 or was already so perfect and well executed that it needed none1 when many of the greatest ,wisdom and ,judgment in several ,nations1 have with a just indignation endeavor'd to expose it1 and to establish a more easy and useful way in its room4 ',tis not easy to say little on so important a subject1 but thus much may suffice for the present purpose4 ,the ,book has merit enough to recommend it self to those who know how to make a right use of it4 ,it was reckon'd one of the ,author's best performances2 and besides the many ,impressions and ,translations it has had in parts beyond ,sea1 has been several times reprinted here4 ,it was endeavor'd no needless ,alterations shou'd be admitted in this ,edition1 and as little of any as cou'd consist with the design of making it plain and useful2 to shun the offence it might give to some2 and only the ,roman and ,italic ,character alternately made use of1 where transplacing of ,words cou'd be avoided4 ,j4 ,h4 ,london1 ,july #ac1 #agbg4 ,orbis ,sensualium ,pictus1 ,a ,world of ,things ,obvious to the ,senses drawn in ,pictures4 ,i4 ,invitation4 ,invitatio4 ,illustration ,the ,master and the ,boy4 ,magister ,puer4 ,m4 ,come1 ,boy1 learn to be wise4 ,m4 ,veni1 ,puer1 disce sapere4 ,p4 ,what doth this mean1 to be wise8 ,p4 ,quid hoc est1 ,sapere8 ,m4 ,to understand rightly1 to do rightly1 and to speak out rightly all that are necessary4 ,m4 ,intelligere recte1 agere recte1 et eloqui recte omnia necessaria4 ,p4 ,who will teach me this8 ,p4 ,quis docebit me hoc8 ,m4 ,i1 by ,god's help4 ,m4 ,ego1 cum ,,deo4 ,p4 ,how8 ,p4 ,quomodo8 ,m4 ,i will guide thee thorow all4 ,m4 ,ducam te per omnia4 ,i will shew thee all4 ,ostendam tibi omnia4 ,i will name thee all4 ,nominabo tibi omnia4 ,p4 ,see1 here ,i am2 lead me in the name of ,god4 ,p4 ,en1 adsum2 duc me in nomine ,,dei4 ,m4 ,before all things1 thou oughtest to learn the plain sounds1 of which man's speech consisteth2 ,m4 ,ante omnia1 debes discere simplices ,sonos ex quibus ,sermo humanus constat2 which living creatures know how to make1 and thy ,tongue knoweth how to imitate1 and thy hand can picture out4 quos ,animalia sciunt formare1 tua ,lingua scit imitari1 tua ,manus potest pingere4 ,afterwards we will go into the ,world1 and we will view all things4 ,postea ibimus ,mundum1 spectabimus omnia4 ,here thou hast a lively and ,vocal ,alphabet4 ,hic habes vivum et vocale ,alphabetum4 ,illustrations ,transcriber's ,note3 ,each item has a separate small illustration4 ,note that the letters of the alphabet refer to the sound1 not to the ,english or ,latin word4 ,cornix cornicatur1 ,the ,crow crieth4 ,a a ,agnus balat1 b ,the ,lamb blaiteth4 ,b b ,cicda stridet1 c c ,the ,grasshopper chirpeth4 ,c c ,upupa dicit1 du du ,the ,whooppoo saith4 ,d d ,infans ejulat1 ,the ,infant crieth4 ,e e ,ventus flat1 fi fi ,the ,wind bloweth4 ,f f ,anser gingrit1 ga ga ,the ,goose gagleth4 ,g g ,os halat1 h'h h'h ,the ,mouth breatheth4 ,h h ,mus mintrit1 ,the ,mouse chirpeth4 ,i i ,anas tetrinnit1 kha1 kha ,the ,duck quaketh4 ,k k ,lupus ululat1 lu ulu ,the ,wolf howleth4 ,l ,ursus murmurat1 mum mum ,the ,bear grumbleth4 ,m m ,felis clamat1 nau nau ,the ,cat crieth4 ,n n ,auriga clamat1 ,the ,carter crieth4 ,o o ,pullus pipit1 pi pi ,the ,chicken peepeth4 ,p p ,cculus cuculat1 kuk ku ,the cuckow singeth4 ,q q ,canis ringitur1 err ,the dog grinneth4 ,r r ,serpens sibilat1 si ,the ,serpent hisseth4 ,s s ,graculus clamat1 tac tac ,the ,jay crieth4 ,t t ,bubo ululat1 ,the ,owl hooteth4 ,u u ,lepus vagit1 va ,the ,hare squeaketh4 ,w w ,rana coaxat1 coax ,the ,frog croaketh4 ,x x ,asinus rudit1 y y y ,the ,asse brayeth4 ,y y ,tabanus dicit1 ds ds ,the ,breeze or ,horse-flie saith4 ,z z ,,ii4 ,god4 ,deus4 ,illustration ,god is of himself from everlasting to everlasting4 ,deus est ex seipso1 ab terno in ternum4 ,a most perfect and a most blessed ,being4 ,perfectissimum beatissimum ,ens4 ,in his ,essence ,spiritual1 and ,one4 ,essenti ,spiritualis unus4 ,in his ,personality1 ,three4 ,hypostasi ,trinus4 ,in his ,will1 ,holy1 ,just1 ,merciful and ,true4 ,voluntate1 ,sanctus1 ,justus1 ,clemens1 ,verax4 ,in his ,power very great4 ,potenti maximus4 ,in his ,goodness1 very good4 ,bonitate ,optimus4 ,in his ,wisdom1 unmeasurable4 ,sapienti1 immensus4 ,a ,light inaccessible2 and yet all in all4 ,lux inaccessa2 tamen omnia in omnibus4 ,every where1 and no where4 ,ubique nullibi4 ,the chiefest ,good1 and the only and inexhausted ,fountain of all good things4 ,summum ,bonum1 et solus et inexhaustus ,fons omnium ,bonorum4 ,as the ,creator1 so the ,governour and ,preserver of all things1 which we call the ,world4 ,ut ,creator1 ita ,gubernator et ,conservator omnium rerum1 quas vocamus ,mundum4 ,,iii4 ,the ,world4 ,mundus4 ,illustration ,the ,heaven1 #a4 hath ,fire1 and ,stars4 ,clum1 #a4 habet ,ignem ,stellas4 ,the ,clouds1 #b4 hang in the ,air4 ,nubes1 #b4 pendent in ,aere4 ,birds1 #c4 fly under the ,clouds4 ,aves1 #c4 volant sub nubibus4 ,fishes1 #d4 swim in the ,water4 ,pisces1 #d4 natant in ,aqua4 ,the ,earth hath ,hills1 #e4 ,woods1 #f4 ,fields1 #g4 ,beasts1 #h4 and ,men1 #i4 ,terra habet ,montes1 #e4 ,sylvas1 #f4 ,campos1 #g4 ,animalia1 #h4 ,homines1 #i4 ,thus the greatest ,bodies of the ,world1 the four ,elements1 are full of their own ,inhabitants4 ,ita maxima ,corpora ,mundi1 quatuor ,elementa1 sunt plena ,habitatoribus suis4 ,,iv4 ,the ,heaven4 ,clum4 ,illustration ,the ,heaven1 #a4 is wheeled about1 and encompasseth the ,earth1 #b4 standing in the middle4 ,clum1 #a4 rotatur1 ambit ,terram1 #b4 stantem in medio4 ,the ,sun1 #c4 wheresoever it is1 shineth perpetually1 howsoever dark ,clouds1 #d4 may take it from us2 ,sol1 #c4 ubi ubi est1 fulget perpetuo1 ut ut densa ,nubila1 #d4 eripiant eum a nobis2 and causeth by his ,rays1 #e4 ,light1 and the ,light1 ,day4 facitque suis ,radiis1 #e4 ,lucem1 ,lux ,diem4 ,on the other side1 over against it1 is ,darkness1 #f4 and thence ,night4 ,ex opposito1 sunt ,tenebr1 #f4 inde ,nox4 ,in the ,night shineth the ,moon1 #g4 and the ,stars1 #h4 glister and twinkle4 ,nocte splendet ,luna1 #g4 ,stell1 #h4 micant1 scintillant4 ,in the ,evening1 #i4 is ,twilight3 ,vesperi1 #i4 est ,crepusculum3 ,in the ,morning1 #aj4 the breaking1 and dawning of the ,day4 ,man ,aurora1 #aj4 ,diluculum4 ,v4 ,fire4 ,ignis4 ,illustration ,the ,fire gloweth1 burneth and consumeth to ashes4 ,ignis ardet1 urit1 cremat4 ,a spark of it struck out of a ,flint 7or ,firestone71 #b4 by means of a ,steel1 #a4 and taken by ,tynder in a ,tynder-box1 #c4 lighteth a ,match1 #d4 ,scintilla ejus elisa e ,silice1 7,pyrite7 #b4 ,ope ,chalybis1 #a4 et excepta a ,fomite in ,suscitabulo1 #c4 accendit ,sulphuratum1 #d4 and after that a ,candle1 #e4 or stick1 #f4 and causeth a flame1 #g4 or blaze1 #h4 which catcheth hold of the ,houses4 et inde ,candelam1 #e4 vel ,lignum1 #f4 et excitat ,flammam1 #g4 vel ,incendium1 #h4 quod corripit dificia4 ,smoak1 #i4 ascendeth therefrom1 which1 sticking to the ,chimney1 #aj4 turneth into ,soot4 ,fumus1 #i4 ascendit inde1 qui1 adhrans ,camino1 #aj4 abit in ,fuliginem4 ,of a ,fire-brand1 7or burning stick7 is made a ,brand1 #aa4 7or quenched stick74 ,ex ,torre1 7ligno ardente17 fit ,titio1 #aa4 7lignum extinctum47 ,of a hot ,coal 7red hot piece of a ,fire-brand7 is made a ,coal1 #ab4 7or a dead ,cinder74 ,ex ,pruna1 7candente particul ,torris17 fit ,carbo1 #ab4 7,particula mortua47 ,that which remaineth1 is at last ,ashes1 #ac4 and ,embers 7or hot ,ashes74 ,quod remanet1 tandem est ,cinis1 #ac4 ,favilla 7ardens ,cinis47 ,,vi4 ,the ,air4 ,ar4 ,illustration ,a cool ,air1 #a4 breatheth gently4 ,aura1 #a4 spirat leniter4 ,the ,wind1 #b4 bloweth strongly4 ,ventus1 #b4 flat valide4 ,a ,storm1 #c4 throweth down ,trees4 ,procella1 #c4 sternit ,arbores4 ,a ,whirl-wind1 #d4 turneth it self in a round compass4 ,turbo1 #d4 agit se in gyrum4 ,a ,wind under ,ground1 #e4 causeth an ,earthquake4 ,ventus subterraneus1 #e4 excitat ,terr motum4 ,an ,earthquake causeth gapings of the ,earth1 7and falls of ,houses47 #f4 ,terr motus facit ,labes 7 ruinas47 #f4 ,,vii4 ,the ,water4 ,aqua4 ,illustration ,the ,water springeth out of a ,fountain1 #a4 floweth downwards in a ,brook1 #b4 runneth in a ,beck1 #c4 ,aqua scatet ,fonte1 #a4 defluit in ,torrente1 #b4 manat in ,rivo1 #c4 standeth in a ,pond1 #d4 glideth in a ,stream1 #e4 is whirled about in a ,whirl-pit1 #f4 and causeth ,fens1 #g4 stat in ,stagno1 #d4 fluit in ,flumine1 #e4 gyratur in ,vortice1 #f4 facit ,paludes1 #g4 ,the ,river hath ,banks1 #h4 ,flumen habet ,ripas4 ,the ,sea maketh ,shores1 #i4 ,bays1 #aj4 ,capes1 #aa4 ,islands1 #ab4 ,almost ,islands1 #ac4 ,mare facit ,littora1 #i4 ,snus1 #aj4 ,promontoria1 #aa4 ,insulas1 #ab4 ,peninsulas1 #ac4 ,necks of ,land1 #ad4 ,straights1 #ae4 and hath in it ,rocks1 #af4 ,isthmos1 #ad4 ,freta1 #ae4 habet ,scopulos1 #af4 ,,viii4 ,the ,clouds4 ,nubes4 ,illustration ,a ,vapour1 #a4 ascendeth from the ,water4 ,vapor1 #a4 ascendit ex ,aqu4 ,from it a ,cloud1 #b4 is made1 and a white ,mist1 #c4 near the ,earth4 ,inde ,nubes1 #b4 fit1 et ,nebula1 #c4 prope terram4 ,rain1 #d4 and a small ,shower distilleth out of a ,cloud1 drop by drop4 ,pluvia1 #d4 et ,imber1 stillat e ,nube1 guttatim4 ,which being frozen1 is ,hail1 #e4 half frozen is ,snow1 #f4 being warm is ,mel-dew4 ,qu gelata1 ,grando1 #e4 semigelata1 ,nix1 #f4 calefacta1 ,rubigo est4 ,in a rainy ,cloud1 set over against the ,sun the ,rainbow1 #g4 appeareth4 ,in nube pluvios1 opposit soli ,iris1 #g4 apparet4 ,a drop falling into the water maketh a ,bubble1 #h4 many ,bubbles make froth1 #i4 ,gutta incidens in aquam1 facit ,bullam1 #h4 mult ,bull faciunt spumam1 #i4 ,frozen ,water is called ,ice1 #aj4 ,dew congealed1 is called a white ,frost4 ,aqua congelata ,glacies1 #aj4 ,ros congelatus1 dicitur ,pruina4 ,thunder is made of a brimstone-like vapour1 which breaking out of a ,cloud1 with ,lightning1 #aa4 thundereth and striketh with lightning4 ,tonitru fit ex ,vapore sulphureo1 quod erumpens ,nube cum ,fulgure1 #aa4 tonat fulminat4 ,,ix4 ,the ,earth4 ,terra4 ,illustration ,in the ,earth are high ,mountains1 #a4 ,deep ,vallies1 #b4 ,hills rising1 #c4 ,in ,terra sunt ,alti ,montes1 #a4 ,profund valles1 #b4 ,elevati ,colles1 #c4 ,hollow ,caves1 #d4 ,plain ,fields1 #e4 ,shady ,woods1 #f4 cav ,spelunc1 #d4 ,plani campi1 #e4 ,opac ,sylv1 #f4 ,x4 ,the ,fruits of the ,earth4 ,terr ,ftus4 ,illustration ,a meadow1 #a4 yieldeth grass with ,flowers and ,herbs1 which being cut down1 are made ,hay1 #b4 ,pratum1 #a4 fert ,gramina1 cum ,floribus ,herbis qu defecta fiunt ,fnum1 #b4 ,a ,field1 #c4 yieldeth ,corn1 and ,pot-herbs1 #d4 ,arvum1 #c4 fert ,fruges1 ,olera1 #d4 ,mushrooms1 #e4 ,straw-berries1 #f4 ,myrtle-trees1 c4 come up in ,woods4 ,fungi1 #e4 ,fraga1 #f4 ,myrtilli1 c4 ,proveniunt in ,sylvis4 ,metals1 ,stones1 and ,minerals grow under the earth4 ,metalla1 ,lapides1 ,mineralia1 nascuntur sub terra4 ,,xi4 ,metals4 ,metalla4 ,illustration ,lead1 #a4 is soft1 and heavy4 ,plumbum1 #a4 est molle grave4 ,iron1 #b4 is hard1 and ,steel1 #c4 harder4 ,ferrum1 #b4 est durum1 ,calybs1 #c4 durior4 ,they make ,tankards 7or ,cans71 #d4 of ,tin4 ,kettles1 #e4 of ,copper1 ,candlesticks1 #f4 of ,latin1 ,faciunt ,cantharos1 #d4 e ,stanno4 ,ahena1 #e1 e ,cupro1 ,candelabra1 #f4 ex ,orichalco1 ,dollers1 #g4 of ,silver1 ,ducats and ,crown-pieces1 #h4 of ,gold4 ,thaleros1 #g4 ex ,argento1 ,scutatos et ,coronatos1 #h4 ,ex1 ,auro4 ,quick-silver is always liquid1 and eateth thorow ,metals4 ,argentum ,vivum1 semper liquet1 corrodit ,metalla4 ,,xii4 ,stones4 ,lapides4 ,illustration ,sand1 #a4 and ,gravel1 #b4 is ,stone broken into bits4 ,arena1 #a4 ,sabulum1 #b4 est ,lapis comminutus4 ,a great ,stone1 #c4 is a piece of a ,rock 7or ,crag7 #d4 ,saxum1 #c4 est pars ,petr 7,cautis7 #d4 ,a ,whetstone1 #e4 a ,flint1 #f4 a ,marble1 #g4 c4 are ordinary ,stones4 ,cos1 #e4 ,silex1 #f4 ,marmor1 #g4 c4 sunt obscuri ,lapides4 ,a ,load-stone1 #h4 draweth ,iron to it4 ,magnes1 #h4 adtrahit ferrum4 ,jewels1 #i4 are clear ,stones1 as ,gemm1 #i4 sunt pellucidi ,lapilli1 ,the ,diamond white ut ,adamas candidus1 ,the ,ruby red1 ,rubinus rubeus1 ,the ,sapphire blue1 ,sapphirus cruleus1 ,the ,emerald green1 ,smaragdus viridis1 ,the ,jacinth yellow1 c4 ,hyacynthus luteus1 c4 ,and they glister being cut into corners4 et micant angulati4 ,pearls and ,unions1 #aj4 grow in ,shell-fish4 ,margarit ,uniones1 #aj4 crescunt in ,conchis4 ,corals1 #aa4 in a ,sea-shrub4 ,corallia1 #aa4 in ,marin arbuscul4 ,amber1 #ab4 is gathered from the ,sea4 ,succinum1 #ab4 colligitur mari4 ,glass1 #ac1 is like ,chrystal4 ,vitrum1 #ac4 simile est ,chrystallo4 ,,xiii4 ,tree4 ,arbor4 ,illustration ,a ,plant1 #a4 groweth from a ,seed4 ,planta1 #a4 procrescit e ,semine4 ,a plant waxeth to a ,shoot1 #b4 ,planta abit in ,fruticem1 #b4 ,a ,shoot to a ,tree1 #c4 ,frutex in ,arborem1 #c4 ,the ,root1 #d4 beareth up the ,tree4 ,radix1 #d4 ,sustentat arborem4 ,the ,body or ,stem1 #e4 riseth from the ,root4 ,stirps 7,stemma7 #e4 ,surgit e radice4 ,the ,stem divideth it self into ,boughs1 #f4 and green ,branches1 #g4 made of ,leaves1 #h4 ,stirps se dividit in ,ramos1 #f4 ,frondes1 #g4 factas e ,foliis1 #h4 ,the top1 #i4 is in the height4 ,cacumen1 #i4 est in summo4 ,the ,stock1 #aj4 is close to the roots4 ,truncus1 #aj4 adhrat radicibus4 ,a ,log1 #aa4 is the body fell'd down without ,boughs2 having ,bark and ,rind1 #ab4 ,pith and ,heart1 #ac4 ,caudex1 #aa4 est ,stipes dejectus1 sine ramis2 habens ,corticem ,librum1 #ab4 pulpam medullam1 #ac4 ,bird-lime1 #ad4 groweth upon the boughs1 which also sweat ,gumm1 ,rosin1 ,pitch1 c4 ,viscum1 #ad4 adnascitur ramis1 qui etiam sudant1 ,gummi1 ,resinam1 ,picem1 c4 ,,xiv4 ,fruits of ,trees4 ,fructus ,arborum4 ,illustration ,fruits that have no shells are pull'd from fruit-bearing trees4 ,poma decerpuntur1 a fructiferis arboribus4 ,the ,apple1 #a4 is round4 ,malum1 #a4 est rotundum4 ,the ,pear1 #b4 and ,fig1 #c4 are something long4 ,pyrum1 #b4 ,ficus1 #c4 sunt oblonga4 ,the ,cherry1 #d4 hangeth by a long start4 ,cerasum1 #d4 pendet longo ,pediolo4 ,the ,plumb1 #e4 and ,peach1 #f4 by a shorter4 ,prunum1 #e4 ,persicum1 #f4 breviori4 ,the ,mulberry1 #g4 by a very short one4 ,morum1 #g4 brevissimo4 ,the ,wall-nut1 #h4 the ,hazel-nut1 #i4 and ,chest-nut1 #aj4 are wrapped in a husk and a ,shell4 ,nux ,juglans1 #h4 ,avellana1 #i4 ,castanea1 #aj4 involuta sunt ,cortici ,putamini4 ,barren trees are #aa4 ,the ,firr1 the ,alder1 ,the ,birch1 the ,cypress1 ,the ,beech1 the ,ash1 ,steriles arbores sunt #aa4 ,abies1 ,alnus1 ,betula1 ,cupressus1 ,fagus1 ,fraxinus1 ,the ,sallow1 the ,linden-tree1 c41 but most of them affording shade4 ,salix1 ,tilia1 c4 sed plerque umbrifer4 ,but the ,juniper1 #ab4 and ,bay-tree1 #ac4 yield ,berries4 ,at ,juniperus1 #ab4 ,laurus1 #ac4 ferunt ,baccas4 ,the ,pine1 #ad4 ,pine-apples4 ,pinus1 #ad4 ,strobilos4 ,the ,oak1 #ae4 ,acorns and ,galls4 ,quercus1 #ae4 ,glandes ,gallas4 ,,xv4 ,flowers4 ,flores4 ,illustration ,amongst the ,flowers the most noted1 ,inter flores notissimi1 ,in the beginning of the ,spring are the ,violet1 #a4 the ,crow-toes1 #b4 the ,daffodil1 #c4 ,primo vere1 ,viola1 #a4 ,hyacinthus1 #b4 ,narcissus1 #c4 ,then the ,lillies1 #d4 white and yellow and blew1 #e4 and the ,rose1 #f4 and the ,clove-gilliflowers1 #g4 c4 ,tum ,lilia1 #d4 alba lutea1 crulea1 #e4 tandem ,rosa1 #f4 ,caryophillum1 #g4 c4 ,of these ,garlands1 #h4 and ,nosegays1 #i4 are tyed round with twigs4 ,ex his ,serta1 #h4 ,servi1 #i4 vientur4 ,there are added also sweet herbs1 #aj4 as ,marjoram1 ,flower gentle1 ,rue1 ,lavender1 ,rosemary4 ,adduntur etiam ,herb odorat1 #aj4 ut ,amaracus1 ,amaranthus1 ,ruta1 ,lavendula1 ,rosmarinus1 7,libanotis74 ,hysop1 ,spike1 ,basil1 ,sage1 ,mints1 c4 ,hypossus1 ,nard1 ,ocymum1 ,salvia1 ,menta1 c4 ,amongst ,field-flowers1 #aa4 the most noted are the ,may-lillie1 ,germander1 the ,blew-,bottle1 ,chamomel1 c4 ,inter ,campestres ,flores1 #aa4 notissimi sunt ,lilium ,convallium1 ,chamdrys1 ,cyanus1 ,chammelum1 c4 ,and amongst ,herbs1 ,trefoil4 ,wormwood1 ,sorrel1 the ,nettle1 c4 ,et ,herb1 ,cytisus 7,trifolium7 ,absinthium1 ,acetosa1 ,urtica1 c4 ,the ,tulip1 #ab4 is the grace of flowers1 but affording no smell4 ,tulipa1 #ab4 est decus ,florum1 sed expers odoris4 ,,xvi4 ,potherbs4 ,olera4 ,illustration ,pot-herbs grow in ,gardens1 as ,lettice1 #a4 ,colewort1 #b4 ,onions1 #c4 ,garlick1 #d4 ,gourd1 #e4 ,olera nascuntur in hortis1 ut ,lactuca1 #a4 ,brassica1 #b4 ,cepa1 #c4 ,allium1 #d4 ,cucurbita1 #e4 ,the ,parsnep1 #f4 ,the ,turnep1 #g4 ,the ,radish1 #h4 ,horse-radish1 #i4 ,siser1 #f4 ,rapa1 #g4 ,raphanus minor1 #h4 ,raphanus major1 #i4 ,parsly1 #aj4 ,cucumbers1 #aa4 and ,pompions1 #ab4 ,petroselinum1 #aj4 ,cucumeres1 #aa4 ,pepones1 #ab4 ,,xvii4 ,corn4 ,fruges4 ,illustration ,some ,corn grows upon a straw1 parted by knots1 ,frumenta qudam crescunt super culmum1 distinctum geniculis1 as ,wheat1 #a4 ,rie1 #b1 ,barley1 #c4 in which the ,ear hath awnes1 ut1 ,triticum1 #a4 ,siligo1 #b4 ,hordeum1 #c4 in quibus ,spica habet ,aristas1 or else it is without awnes1 and it nourisheth the ,corn in the ,husk4 aut est mutica1 fovetque grana in gluma4 ,some instead of an ear1 have a rizom 7or plume7 containing the corn by bunches1 as ,oats1 #d4 ,millet1 #e4 ,turkey-wheat1 #f4 ,qudam pro ,spica1 habent ,paniculam1 continentem grana fasciatim1 ut1 ,avena1 #d4 ,milium1 #e4 ,frumentum ,saracenicum1 #f4 ,pulse have ,cods1 which enclose the corns in two ,shales1 ,legumina habent ,siliquas1 qu includunt grana valvulis1 as ,pease1 #g4 ,beans1 #h4 ,vetches1 #i4 and those that are less than these ,lentils and ,urles 7or ,tares74 ut1 ,pisum1 #g4 ,fab1 #h4 ,vicia1 #i4 minores his ,lentes ,cicera4 ,,xviii4 ,shrubs4 ,frutices4 ,illustration ,a plant being greater1 and harder than an herb1 is called a ,shrub3 such as are ,planta major durior herba1 dicitur ,frutex3 ut sunt ,in ,banks and ,ponds1 the ,rush1 #a4 the ,bulrush1 #b4 or ,cane without knots ,in ripis stagnis1 ,juncus1 #a4 ,scirpus1 #b4 ,canna enodis bearing ,cats-tails1 and the ,reed1 #c4 which is knotty and hollow within4 ferens ,typhos1 ,arundo1 #c4 nodosa et cava intus4 ,elsewhere1 #d4 the ,rose1 the ,bastard-,corinths1 the ,elder1 the ,juniper4 ,alibi1 #d4 ,rosa1 ,ribes1 ,sambucus1 ,juniperus1 ,also the ,vine1 #e4 which putteth forth branches1 #f4 and these tendrels1 #g4 ,item ,vitis1 #e4 qu emittit ,palmites1 #f4 et hi ,capreolos1 #g4 ,vine-leaves1 #h4 and ,bunches of grapes1 #i4 on the stock whereof hang ,grapes1 which contain ,grape-stones4 ,pampinos1 #h4 et ,racemos1 #i4 quorum ,scapo pendent ,uv1 continentes ,acinos4 ,,xix4 ,living-,creatures3 and ,first1 ,birds4 ,animalia3 primum1 ,aves ,illustration ,a living ,creature liveth1 perceiveth1 moveth it self2 is born1 dieth1 is nourished1 and groweth3 standeth1 or sitteth1 or lieth1 or goeth4 ,animal vivit1 sentit1 movet se2 nascitur1 moritur1 nutritur1 crescit2 stat1 aut sedet1 aut cubat1 aut graditur4 ,a ,bird1 7here the ,king's ,fisher1 #a4 making her nest in the ,sea47 ,avis1 7hic ,halcyon1 #a4 in mari nidulans47 is covered with ,feathers1 #b4 flyeth with ,wings1 #c4 hath two ,pinions1 #d4 as many ,feet1 #e4 a ,tail1 #f4 and a ,bill1 #g4 tegitur ,plumis1 #b4 volat ,pennis1 #c4 habet duas ,alas1 #d4 totidem ,pedes1 #e4 ,caudam1 #f4 ,rostrum1 #g4 ,the ,shee1 #h4 layeth ,eggs1 #aj4 in a nest1 #i4 and sitting upon them1 hatcheth young ones1 #aa4 ,fmella1 #h4 ponit ,ova1 #aj4 in nido1 #i4 et incubans iis1 excludit ,pullos1 #aa4 ,an ,egg is cover'd with a ,shell1 #ab4 under which is the ,white1 #ac4 in this the ,yolk1 #ad4 ,ovum tegitur testa1 #ab4 sub qua est ,albumen1 #ac4 in hoc ,vitellus1 #ad4 ,,xx4 ,tame ,fowls4 ,aves ,domestic4 ,illustration ,the ,cock1 #a4 7which croweth in the ,morning47 hath a ,comb1 #b4 and ,spurs1 #c4 ,gallus1 #a4 7qui cantat mane47 habet ,cristam1 #b4 ,calcaria1 #c4 being gelded1 he is called a ,capon1 and is crammed in a ,coop1 #d4 castratus dicitur ,capo saginatur in ,ornithotrophico1 #d4 ,a ,hen1 #e4 scrapeth the ,dunghil1 and picketh up ,corns3 ,gallina1 #e4 ruspatur fimetum1 colligit grana3 as also the ,pigeons1 #f4 7which are brought up in a ,pigeon-house1 #g47 and the ,turkey-cock1 #h4 with his ,turkey-hen1 #i4 sicut ,columb1 #f1 7qu educantur in ,columbario1 #g47 ,gallopavus1 #h4 cum sua ,meleagride1 #i4 ,the gay ,peacock1 #aj4 prideth in his ,feathers4 ,formosus ,pavo1 #aj4 superbit pennis4 ,the ,stork1 #aa4 buildeth her nest on the top of the ,house4 ,ciconia1 #aa4 nidificat in tecto4 ,the ,swallow1 #ab4 the ,sparrow1 #ac4 the ,mag-pie1 #ad4 the ,jackdaw1 #ae4 ,hirundo1 #ab4 ,passer1 #ac4 ,pica1 #ad4 ,monedula1 #ae4 and the ,bat1 #af4 7or ,flettermouse7 use to flie about ,houses4 ,vespertilio1 #af4 7,mus alatus7 volitant circa ,domus4 ,,xxi4 ,singing-,birds4 ,oscines4 ,illustration ,the ,nightingal1 #a4 singeth the sweetlyest of all4 ,luscinia 7,philomela71 #a4 cantat suavissime omnium4 ,the ,lark1 #b4 singeth as she flyeth in the ,air4 ,alauda1 #b4 cantillat volitans in aere2 ,the ,quail1 #c4 sitting on the ground2 ,coturnix1 #c4 sedens humi2 others on the boughs of trees1 #d4 as the ,canary-bird1 the ,chaffinch1 the ,goldfinch1 ,cter1 in ramis arborum1 #d4 ut ,luteola peregrina4 ,fringilla1 ,carduelis1 the ,siskin1 the ,linnet1 the little ,titmouse1 the ,wood-wall1 the ,robin-red-breast1 the ,hedge-sparrow1 c4 ,acanthis1 ,linaria1 parvus ,parus1 ,galgulus1 ,rubecula1 ,curruca1 c4 ,the party colour'd ,parret1 #e4 the ,black-bird1 #f4 the ,stare1 #g4 with the ,mag-pie and the ,jay1 learn to frame men's words4 ,discolor ,psittacus1 #e4 ,merula1 #f4 ,sturnus1 #g4 cum ,pica1 ,monedula1 discunt humanas voces formare ,a great many are wont to be shut in ,cages1 #h4 ,plerque solent includi ,caveis1 #h4 ,,xxii4 ,birds that haunt the ,fields and ,woods4 ,aves ,campestres ,sylvestres ,illustration ,the ,ostrich1 #a4 is the greatest ,bird4 ,struthio1 #a4 ales est maximus4 ,the ,wren1 #b4 is the least4 ,regulus1 #b4 7,trochilus7 minimus4 ,the ,owl1 #c4 is the most despicable4 ,noctua1 #c4 despicatissimus4 ,the ,whoopoo1 #d4 is the most nasty1 for it eateth dung4 ,upupa1 #d4 sordidissimus1 vescitur enim stercoribus4 ,the ,bird of ,paradise1 #e4 is very rare4 ,manucodiata1 #e4 rarissimus4 ,the ,pheasant1 #f4 the ,bustard1 #g4 the deaf wild ,peacock1 #h4 ,phasianus1 #f4 ,tarda 7,otis71 #g4 surdus1 ,tetrao1 #h4 the ,moor-hen1 #i4 the ,partrige1 #aj4 the ,woodcock1 #aa4 and the ,thrush1 #ab4 are counted ,dainties4 ,attagen1 #i4 ,perdix1 #aj4 ,gallinago 7,rusticola71 #aa4 ,turdus1 #ab1 habentur in deliciis4 ,among the rest1 the best are1 the watchful ,crane1 #ac4 the mournful ,turtle1 #ad4 ,inter reliquas1 potissim sunt1 ,grus #ac4 pervigil4 ,turtur1 #ad4 gemens4 the ,cuckow1 #ae4 the ,stock-dove1 the ,speight1 the ,jay1 the ,crow1 c41 #af4 ,cuculus1 #ae4 ,palumbes1 ,picus1 ,garrulus1 ,cornix1 c41 #af4 ,,xxiii4 ,ravenous ,birds4 ,aves ,rapaces4 ,illustration ,the ,eagle1 #a4 the ,king of ,birds looketh upon the ,sun1 ,aquila1 #a4 ,rex ,avium1 intuetur ,solem4 ,the ,vulture1 #b4 and the ,raven1 #c4 feed upon ,carrion4 ,vultur1 #b4 ,corvus1 #c4 pascuntur morticinis1 cadaveribus4 ,the ,kite1 #d4 pursueth ,chickens4 ,milvus1 #d4 insectatur pullos gallinaceos4 ,the ,falcon1 #e4 the ,hobbie1 #f4 and the ,hawk1 #g4 catch at little ,birds4 ,falco1 #e1 ,nisus1 #f4 ,accipiter1 #g4 captant aviculas4 ,the ,gerfalcon1 #h4 catcheth ,pigeons and greater ,birds4 ,astur1 #h4 captat columbas aves majores4 ,,xxiv4 ,water-,fowl4 ,aves ,aquatic4 ,illustration ,the white ,swan1 #a4 the ,goose1 #b4 and the ,duck1 #c4 swim up and down4 ,oler1 #a4 candidus1 ,anser1 #b4 ,anas1 #c4 natant4 ,the ,cormorant1 #d4 diveth4 ,mergus1 #d4 se mergit4 ,add to these the water-hen1 and the ,pelican1 c41 #aj4 ,adde his ,fulicam1 ,pelecanum1 c41 #aj4 ,the ,osprey1 #e4 and the ,sea-mew1 #f4 flying downwards use to catch ,fish1 but the ,heron1 #g4 standing on the ,banks4 ,halietus1 #e4 ,gavia1 #f4 devolantes1 captant pisces1 sed ,ardea1 #g4 stans in ripis4 ,the ,bittern1 #h4 putteth his ,bill in the water1 and belloweth like an ,ox4 ,butio1 #h4 inferit rostrum aqu1 mugit ut bos4 ,the ,water-wagtail1 #i4 waggeth the tail4 ,motacilla1 #i4 motat caudam4 ,,xxv4 ,flying ,vermin4 ,insecta volantia4 ,illustration ,the ,bee1 #a4 maketh honey which the ,drone1 #b4 devoureth4 ,apis1 #a4 facit mel quod ,fucus1 #b4 depascit ,the ,wasp1 #c4 and the ,hornet1 #d4 molest with a sting2 ,vespa1 #c4 ,crabro1 #d4 infestant oculeo2 and the ,gad-,bee 7or ,breese71 #e4 especially ,cattel2 but the ,fly1 #f4 and the ,gnat1 #g4 us4 ,oestrum 7,asilus71 #e4 imprimis pecus4 autem ,musca1 #f4 ,culex1 #g4 nos4 ,the ,cricket1 #h4 singeth4 ,gryllus1 #h4 cantillat4 ,the ,butterfly1 #i4 is a winged ,caterpillar4 ,papillio1 #i4 est alata ,eruca4 ,the ,beetle1 #aj4 covereth her wings with ,cases4 ,scarabus1 #aj4 tegit alas vaginis4 ,the ,glow-worm1 #aa4 shineth by night4 ,cicindela ,lampyris1 #aa4 nitet noctu4 ,,xxvi4 ,four-,footed ,beasts3 and ,first those about the ,house4 ,quadrupeda3 primum ,domestica4 ,illustration ,the ,dog1 #a4 with the ,whelp1 #b4 is keeper of the ,house4 ,canis1 #a4 cum ,catello1 #b4 est custos ,doms4 ,the ,cat1 #c4 riddeth the ,house of ,mice1 #d4 which also a ,mouse-trap1 #e4 doth4 ,felis 7,catus7 #c4 purgat domum ,muribus1 #d4 quod etiam ,muscipula1 #e4 facit4 ,a ,squirrel1 #f4 ,the ,ape1 #g4 and the ,monkey1 #h4 are kept at home for delight4 ,sciurus1 #f4 ,simia1 #g4 ,cercopithecus1 #h4 habentur domi delectamento4 ,the ,dormouse1 #i4 and other greater ,mice1 #aj4 as1 the ,weesel1 the ,marten1 and the ,ferret1 trouble the ,house1 ,glis1 #i4 cteri ,mures majores1 #aj4 ut1 ,mustela1 ,martes1 ,viverra1 infestant domum4 ,,xxvii4 ,herd-,cattle4 ,pecora4 ,illustration ,the ,bull1 #a4 the ,cow1 #b4 and the ,calf1 #c4 are covered with hair4 ,taurus1 #a4 ,vacca1 #b4 ,vitulus1 #c4 teguntur pilis4 ,the ,ram1 the ,weather1 #d4 the ,ewe1 #e4 and the ,lamb1 #f4 bear wool4 ,aries1 ,vervex1 #d4 ,ovis1 #e4 cum ,agno1 #f4 gestant lanam4 ,the ,he-goat1 the ,gelt-goat1 #g4 with the ,she-goat1 #h4 and ,kid1 #i4 have shag-hair and beards4 ,hircus1 ,caper1 #g4 cum ,capra1 #h4 ,hdo1 #i4 habent4 ,villos aruncos4 ,the ,hog1 the ,sow1 #aj4 and the ,pigs1 #aa4 have bristles1 but not horns2 but also cloven feet as those others 7have47 ,porcus1 ,scrofa1 #aj4 cum ,porcellis1 #aa4 habent ,setas1 at non ,cornua2 sed etiam ,ungulas bisulcas ut illa4 ,,xxviii4 ,labouring-,beasts4 ,jumenta4 ,illustration ,the ,ass1 #a4 and the ,mule1 #b4 carry burthens4 ,asinus1 #a4 ,mulus1 #b4 gestant ,onera4 ,the ,horse1 #c4 7which a ,mane1 #d4 graceth7 carryeth us4 ,equus1 #c4 7quam ,juba1 #d4 ornat7 gestat nos ipsos4 ,the ,camel1 #e4 carryeth the ,merchant with his ,ware4 ,camelus1 #e4 gestat ,mercatorem cum mercibus suis4 ,the ,elephant1 #f4 draweth his meat to him with his ,trunk1 #g4 ,elephas1 7,barrus7 #f4 attrahit pabulum ,proboscide1 #g4 ,he hath two ,teeth1 #h4 standing out1 and is able to carry full thirty men4 ,habet duos dentes1 #h4 prominentes1 potest portare etiam triginta viros4 ,,xxix4 ,wild-,cattle4 ,fer ,pecudes4 ,illustration ,the ,buff1 #a4 and the ,buffal1 #b4 are wild ,bulls4 ,urus1 #a4 ,bubalus1 #b4 sunt feri ,boves4 ,the ,elke1 #c4 being bigger than an ,horse 7whose back is impenetrable7 hath knaggy horns as also the ,hart1 #d4 ,alces1 #c4 major equo 7cujus tergus est impenetrabilis7 habet ramosa cornua3 ut ,cervus1 #d4 but the ,roe1 #e4 and the ,hind-calf1 almost none4 ,sed ,caprea1 #e4 cum ,hinnulo1 fer nulla4 ,the ,stone-back1 #f4 huge great ones4 ,capricornus1 #f4 prgrandia2 ,the ,wild-goat1 #g4 hath very little ones1 by which she hangeth her self on a ,rock4 ,rupicapra1 #g4 minuta1 quibus suspendit se ad rupem4 ,the ,unicorn1 #h4 hath but one1 but that a precious one4 ,monoceros1 #h4 habet unum1 sed pretiosum4 ,the ,boar1 #i4 assaileth one with his tushes4 ,aper1 #i4 grassatur dentibus4 ,the ,hare1 #aj4 is fearful4 ,lepus1 #aj4 pavet4 ,the ,cony1 #aa4 diggeth the ,earth4 ,cuniculus1 #aa4 perfodit terram2 ,as also the ,mole1 #ab4 which maketh hillocks4 ,ut ,talpa1 #ab4 qu facit grumos4 ,,xxx4 ,wild-,beasts4 ,fer ,besti4 ,illustration ,wild ,beasts have sharp paws1 and teeth1 and are flesh eaters4 ,besti habent acutos ungues1 dentes1 suntque carnivor1 ,as the ,lyon1 #a4 the ,king of four-footed ,beasts1 having a mane2 with the ,lioness4 ,ut ,leo1 #a4 ,rex quadrupedum1 jubatus2 cum ,len4 ,the spotted ,panther1 #b4 ,maculosus1 ,pardo 7,panthera7 #b4 ,the ,tyger1 #c4 the cruellest of all4 ,tygris1 #c4 immanissima omnium4 ,the ,shaggy ,bear1 #d4 ,villosus ,ursus1 #d4 ,the ravenous ,wolf1 #e4 ,rapax ,lupus1 #e4 ,the quick sighted ,ounce1 #f4 ,lynx1 #f4 visu pollens1 ,the tayled fox1 #g4 the craftiest of all4 ,caudata ,vulpes1 #g4 astutissima omnium4 ,the ,hedge-hog1 #h4 is prickly4 ,erinaceus1 #h4 est aculeatus4 ,the ,badger1 #i4 delighteth in holes4 ,melis1 #i4 gaudet latebris4 ,,xxxi4 ,serpents and ,creeping things4 ,serpentes ,reptilia4 ,illustration ,snakes creep by winding themselves2 ,angues repunt sinuando se2 ,the ,adder1 #a4 in the wood2 ,coluber1 #a4 in ,sylv2 ,the ,water-snake1 #b4 in the water2 ,natrix1 7hydra7 #b4 in ,aqu2 ,the ,viper1 #c4 amongst great stones4 ,vipera1 #c4 in saxis2 ,the ,asp1 #d4 in the fields4 ,aspis1 #d1 in campis4 ,the ,boa1 7or ,mild-snake7 #e4 in ,houses4 ,boa1 #e4 in ,domibus4 ,the ,slow-worm1 #f4 is blind4 ,ccilia1 #f4 est cca4 ,the ,lizzard1 #g4 and the ,salamander1 #h4 7that liveth long in fire7 have feet4 ,lacerta1 #g4 ,salamandra1 #h4 7in igne vivax17 habent pedes4 ,the ,dragon1 #i4 a winged ,serpent1 killeth with his ,breath4 ,draco1 #i4 ,serpens alatus1 necat halitu4 ,the ,basilisk1 #aj4 with his ,eyes2 ,basiliscus1 #aj4 ,oculis2 ,and the ,scorpion1 #aa4 with his poysonous tail4 ,scorpio1 #aa4 venenat caud4 ,,xxxii4 ,crawling-,vermin4 ,insecta repentia4 ,illustration ,worms gnaw things4 ,vermes1 rodunt res4 ,the ,earth-worm1 #a4 the ,earth4 ,lumbricus1 #a4 terram4 ,the ,caterpillar1 #b4 the ,plant4 ,eruca1 #b4 plantam4 ,the ,grashopper1 #c4 the ,fruits4 ,cicada1 #c4 ,fruges4 ,the ,mite1 #d4 the ,corn4 ,circulio1 #d4 ,frumenta4 ,the ,timber-worm1 #e4 ,wood4 ,teredo1 7cossis7 #e4 ,ligna4 ,the ,moth1 #f4 a garment4 ,tinea1 #f4 vestem4 ,the ,book-worm1 #g4 a ,book4 ,blatta1 #g4 ,librum4 ,maggots1 #h4 ,flesh and ,cheese4 ,termites1 #h4 carnem caseum4 ,hand-worms1 the ,hair4 ,acari1 ,capillum4 ,the skipping ,flea1 #i4 the ,lowse1 #aj4 and the stinking ,wall-louse1 #aa4 bite us4 ,saltans ,pulex1 #i4 ,pediculus1 #aj4 ftans ,cimex1 #aa4 mordent nos4 ,the ,tike1 #ab4 is a blood-sucker4 ,ricinus1 #ab4 sanguisugus est4 ,the ,silk-worm1 #ac4 maketh silk4 ,bombyx1 #ac4 facit sericum4 ,the ,pismire1 #ad4 is painful4 ,formica1 #ad4 est laboriosa4 ,the ,spider1 #ae4 weaveth a ,cobweb1 nets for flies4 ,aranea1 #ae4 texit ,araneum1 retia muscis4 ,the ,snail1 #af4 carrieth about her ,snail-horn4 ,cochlea1 #af4 circumfert testam4 ,,xxxiii4 ,creatures that live as well by ,water as by ,land4 ,amphibia4 ,illustration ,creatures that live by land and by water1 are ,viventia in terr aqu1 sunt ,the ,crocodile1 #a4 a cruel and preying ,beast of the ,river ,nilus2 ,crocodilus1 #a4 immanis prdatrix bestia ,nili fluminis2 ,the ,castor or ,beaver1 #b4 having feet like a ,goose1 and a scaly tail to swim4 ,castor1 7,fiber7 #b4 habens pedes anserinos squameam ,caudam ad natandum4 ,the ,otter1 #c4 ,lutra1 #c4 ,the croaking ,frog1 #d4 with the ,toad4 coaxans ,rana1 #d4 cum ,bufone4 ,the ,tortoise1 #e4 covered above and beneath with shells1 as with a target4 ,testudo1 #e4 ,operta infra1 testis1 ceu scuto4 ,,xxxiv4 ,river ,fish and ,pond ,fish4 ,pisces ,fluviatiles ,lacustres4 ,illustration ,a ,fish hath ,fins1 #a4 with which it swimmeth1 and ,gills1 #b4 by which it taketh breath1 ,piscis habet ,pinnas1 #a4 quibus natat2 ,branchias1 #b4 quibus respirat2 and ,prickles instead of bones3 besides the ,male hath a ,milt1 and the ,female a ,row4 ,spinas loco ossium3 prterea1 ,mas ,lactes1 ,fmina ,ova4 ,some have ,scales4 as the ,carp1 #c4 and the ,luce or ,pike1 #d4 ,quidam habent ,squamas1 ut ,carpio1 #c4 ,lucius1 7,lupus7 #d4 ,some are sleek as the ,eel1 #e4 and the ,lamprey1 #f4 ,alii sunt glabri1 ut1 ,anguilla1 #e4 ,mustela1 #f4 ,the ,sturgeon1 #g4 having a sharp snout1 groweth beyond the length of a ,man4 ,accipenser 7,sturio71 #g4 mucronatus1 crescit ultra longitudinem viri4 ,the ,sheath-fish1 #h4 having wide ,cheeks1 is bigger than he3 ,silurus1 #h4 bucculentus1 major illo est3 ,but the greatest1 is the ,huson1 #i4 ,sed maximus ,antaseus 7,huso17 #i4 ,minews1 #aj4 swimming by shoals1 are the least4 ,apu1 #aj4 natantes gregatim1 sunt minutissim4 ,others of this sort are the ,perch1 the ,bley1 the ,barbel1 ,alii hujus generis sunt ,perca1 ,alburnus1 ,mullus1 7,barbus7 the ,esch1 the ,trout1 the ,gudgeon1 and ,trench1 #aa4 ,thymallus1 ,trutta1 ,gobius1 ,tinca1 #aa4 ,the ,crab-fish1 #ab4 is covered with a shell1 and it hath ,claws1 and crawleth forwards and backwards4 ,cancer1 #ab4 tegitur crusta1 habetque chelas1 graditur porro retr4 ,the ,horse-leech1 #ac4 sucketh blood4 ,hirudo1 #ac4 sugit sanguinem4 ,,xxxv4 ,sea-fish1 and ,shell-fish4 ,marini pisces ,conch4 ,illustration ,the ,whale1 #a4 is the greatest of the ,sea-fish4 ,balna1 7,cetus7 #a4 maximus ,piscium marinorum4 ,the ,dolphin1 #b4 the swiftest4 ,delphinus1 #b4 velocissimus4 ,the ,scate1 #c4 the most monstrous4 ,raia1 #c4 monstrosissimus4 ,others are the ,lamprel1 #d4 the ,salmon1 or the ,lax1 #e4 ,alii sunt ,murnula1 #d4 ,salmo1 7,esox7 #e4 ,there are also fish that flie1 #f4 ,dantur etiam volatiles1 #f4 ,add ,herrings1 #g4 which are brought pickled1 and ,place1 #h4 and ,cods1 #i4 which are brought dry2 ,adde ,haleces1 #g4 qui salsi1 ,passeres1 #h4 cum ,asellis1 #i4 qui adferuntur arefacti2 and the ,sea monsters1 the ,seal4 #aj4 and the ,sea-horse1 c4 monstra marina1 ,phocam1 #aj4 ,hippopotamum1 c4 ,shell-fish1 #aa4 have ,shells4 ,concha1 #aa4 habet testas1 ,the ,oyster1 #ab4 affordeth sweet meat4 ,ostrea1 #ab4 dat sapidam carnem4 ,the ,purple-fish1 #ac4 purple2 ,murex1 #ac4 purpuram2 ,the others1 ,pearls1 #ad4 ,alii1 #ad4 ,margaritas4 ,,xxxvi4 ,man4 ,homo4 ,illustration ,adam1 #a4 the first ,man1 was made by ,god after his own ,image the sixth day of the ,creation1 of a lump of ,earth4 ,adamus1 #a4 primus ,homo1 formatus est a ,deo ad ,imaginem suam sext die ,creationis1 e ,gleba ,terr4 ,and ,eve1 #b4 the first ,woman1 was made of the ,rib of the ,man4 ,et ,eva1 #b4 prima mulier1 formata est e cost viri4 ,these1 being tempted by the ,devil under the shape of a ,serpent1 #c4 when they had eaten of the fruit of the forbidden ,tree1 #d4 ,hi1 seducti ,diabolo sub specie ,serpentis1 #c4 cum comederent de fructu vetit arboris1 #d4 were condemned1 #e4 to misery and death1 with all their posterity1 and cast out of ,paradise1 #f4 damnati sunt1 #e4 ad miseriam mortem1 cum omni posteritate sua1 ejecti e ,paradiso #f4 ,,xxxvii4 ,the ,seven ,ages of ,man4 ,septem tates ,hominis4 ,illustration ,a ,man is first an ,infant1 #a4 then a ,boy1 #b4 then a ,youth1 #c4 then a ,young-man1 #d4 inde ,juvenis1 #d4 ,homo est primum ,infans1 #a4 deinde ,puer1 #b4 tum ,adolescens1 #c4 then a ,man1 #e4 after that an ,elderly-man1 #f4 and at last1 a decrepid old man1 #g4 poste ,vir1 #e4 dehinc ,senex1 #f4 tandem ,silicernium1 #g4 ,so also in the other ,sex1 there are1 a ,girl1 #h4 ,a ,damosel1 #i4 a ,maid1 #aj4 ,sic etiam in altero ,sexu1 sunt1 ,pupa1 #h4 ,puella1 #i4 ,virgo1 #aj4 ,a ,woman1 #aa4 an elderly ,woman1 #ab4 and a decrepid old ,woman1 #ac4 ,mulier1 #aa4 ,vetula1 #ab4 ,anus decrepita1 #ac4 ,,xxxviii4 ,the ,outward ,parts of a ,man4 ,membra ,hominis ,externa4 ,illustration ,the ,head1 #a4 is above1 the ,feet1 #bj4 below4 ,caput1 #a4 est supra1 infra ,pedes1 #bj4 the fore part of the ,neck 7which ends at the ,arm-holes1 #b47 is the ,throat1 #c4 the hinder part1 the ,crag1 #d4 ,anterior pars ,colli 7quod desit in ,axillas1 #b47 est ,jugulum1 #c4 posterior ,cervix1 #d4 ,the ,breast1 #e1 is before2 the back1 #f1 behind2 ,women have in it two ,dugs1 #g4 with ,nipples1 ,pectus1 #e4 est ante2 ,dorsum1 #f4 retro2 ,feminis sunt in illo bin ,mamm1 #g4 cum ,papillis4 ,under the ,breast is the ,belly1 #i4 in the middle of it the ,navel1 #aj4 underneath the ,groyn1 #aa4 and the privities4 ,sub pectore est ,venter1 #i4 in ejus medio1 ,umbelicus1 #aj4 subtus ,inguen1 #aa4 pudenda4 ,the ,shoulder-blades1 #ab4 are behind the back1 on which the ,shoulders depend1 #ac4 ,scapul1 #ab4 sunt a tergo1 quibus pendent humeri1 #ac4 on these the ,arms1 #ad4 with the ,elbow1 #ae4 and then on either side the ,hands1 the right1 #h4 and the left1 #af4 ab his ,brachia1 #ad4 cum ,cubito1 #ae4 inde ad utrumque ,latus1 ,manus1 ,dextera1 #h4 ,sinistra1 #af4 ,the ,loyns are next the ,shoulders1 with the ,hips1 #ah4 and in the ,breech1 the ,buttocks1 #ai4 ,lumbi1 #ag4 excipiunt ,humeros1 cum ,coxis1 #ah4 in ,podice1 7culo7 ,nates1 #ai4 ,these make the ,foot2 the ,thigh1 #ba4 then the ,leg1 #bc4 7the ,knee1 being betwixt them1 #bb47 ,absolvunt ,pedem2 ,femur1 #ba4 tum ,crus1 #bc4 7,genu1 #bb4 intermedio47 in which is the ,calf1 #bd4 with the ,shin1 #be4 then the ,ankles1 #bf4 in quo ,sura1 #bd4 cum ,tilia1 #be4 abhinc ,tali1 #bf4 the ,heel1 #bg4 and the ,sole1 #bh4 in the very end1 the great ,toe1 #bi4 with four 7other7 ,toes4 ,calx1 7,calcaneum7 #bg4 ,solum1 #bh4 in extremo ,hallux1 #bi4 cum quatuor ,digitis4 ,,xxxix4 ,the ,head and the ,hand4 ,caput ,manus4 ,illustration ,in the ,head are the ,hair1 #a4 7which is combed with a ,comb1 #b47 two ,ears1 #c4 the ,temples1 #d4 and the ,face1 #e4 ,in ,capite sunt ,capillus1 #a4 7qui pectitur ,pectine1 #b47 ,aures1 #c4 bin1 ,tempora1 #d4 ,facies1 #e4 ,in the ,face are the ,fore-head1 #f4 both the ,eyes1 #g4 the ,nose1 #h4 7with two ,nostrils7 ,in facie sunt ,frons1 #f4 ,oculus1 #g4 uterque1 ,nasus1 #h4 7cum duabus ,naribus7 the ,mouth1 #i4 the ,cheeks1 #aj4 and the ,chin1 #ac4 ,os1 #i4 ,gen1 7,mal7 #aj4 ,mentum1 #ac4 ,the ,mouth is fenced with a ,mustacho1 #aa4 and ,lips1 #ab4 ,a ,tongue and a ,palate1 and ,teeth1 #af4 in the ,cheek-bone4 ,os septum est ,mystace1 #aa4 ,labiis1 #ab4 ,lingua cum ,palato1 ,dentibus1 #af4 in ,maxilla4 ,a ,man's ,chin is covered with a ,beard1 #ad4 ,mentum virile tegitur ,barba1 #ad4 and the ,eye 7in which is the ,white and the ,apple7 with eye-lids1 and an eye-brow1 #ae4 ,oculos vero 7in quo ,albugo ,pupilla7 palpbris1 supercilio1 #ae4 ,the ,hand being closed is a ,fist1 #ag4 being open is a ,palm1 #ah4 in the midst1 is the hollow1 #ai4 of the ,hand4 ,manus contracta1 ,pugnus1 #ag4 est aperta1 ,palma1 #ah4 in medio ,vola1 #ai4 the extremity is the ,thumb1 #bj4 with four ,fingers1 the ,fore-finger1 #ba4 the ,middle-finger1 #bb4 the ,ring-finger1 #bc4 and the ,little-finger1 #bd4 extremitas1 ,pollex1 #bj4 cum quatuor ,digitis1 ,indice1 #ba4 ,medio1 #bb4 ,annulari1 #bc4 ,auriculari1 #bd4 ,in every one are three joynts1 a4 b4 c4 and as many knuckles1 d4 e4 f4 with a ,nail1 #be4 ,in quolibet sunt articuli tres1 a4 b4 c4 totidem ,condyli1 d4 e4 f4 cum ,ungue1 #be4 ,,xl4 ,the ,flesh and ,bowels4 ,caro ,viscera4 ,illustration ,in the ,body are the ,skin with the ,membranes1 the ,flesh with the ,muscles1 ,in ,corpore sunt ,cutis cum ,membranis1 ,caro cum ,musculis1 the ,chanels1 the ,gristles1 the ,bones and the ,bowels4 ,canales1 ,cartilagines1 ,ossa ,viscera4 ,the ,skin1 #a4 being pull'd off1 the ,flesh1 #b4 appeareth1 not in a continual lump1 but being distributed1 as it were in stuft puddings1 ,cute1 #a4 detract1 ,caro1 #b4 apparet1 non continu mass1 sed distributa1 tanquam in farcimina1 which they call ,muscles1 whereof there are reckoned four hundred and five1 being the ,chanels of the ,spirits1 to move the ,members4 quos vocant ,musculos1 quorum numerantur quadringenti quinque1 canales ,spirituum1 ad movendum ,membra4 ,the ,bowels are the inward ,members3 ,viscera sunt ,membra interna3 ,as in the ,head1 the ,brains1 #c4 being compassed about with a ,skull1 and the ,skin which covereth the ,skull4 ,ut in ,capite1 ,cerebrum1 #c4 circumdatum ,cranio1 ,pericranio4 ,in the ,breast1 the ,heart1 #d4 covered with a thin ,skin about it1 and the ,lungs1 #e4 breathing to and fro4 ,in ,pectore1 ,cor1 #d4 obvolutum ,pericardio1 ,pulmo1 #e4 respirans4 ,in the ,belly1 the ,stomach1 #f4 and the ,guts1 #g4 covered with a ,caul4 ,in ,ventre1 ,ventriculus1 #f4 ,intestina1 #g4 obducta ,omento4 ,the ,liver1 #h4 and in the left side opposite against it1 the ,milt1 #i4 the two ,kidneys1 #aj4 and the ,bladder1 #aa4 ,jecur1 7,hepar7 #h4 sinistro oppositus ei ,lien1 #i4 duo ,renes1 #aj4 cum ,vesica1 #aa4 ,the ,breast is divided from the ,belly by a thick ,membrane1 which is called the ,mid-riff1 #ab4 ,pectus dividitur ,ventre crass ,membran1 qu vocatur ,diaphragma1 #ab4 ,,xli4 ,the ,chanels and ,bones4 ,canales ,ossa4 ,illustration ,the ,chanels of the ,body are the ,veins1 carrying the ,blood from the ,liver2 ,canales ,corporis sunt ,ven deferentes ,sanguinem ex ,hepate2 ,the ,arteries 7carrying7 ,heart and ,life from the ,heat2 ,arteri1 ,calorem ,vitam ,corde2 ,the ,nerves 7carrying7 ,sense and ,motion throughout the ,body from the ,brain4 ,nervi1 ,sensum et ,motum1 per ,corpus a ,cerebro4 ,you shall find these three1 #a4 everywhere joined together4 ,invenies hc tria1 #a4 ubique sociata4 ,besides1 from the ,mouth into the ,stomach is the ,gullet1 #b4 the way of the meat and drink2 ,porr1 ab ,ore in ,ventriculum ,gula1 #b4 via cibi ac potus2 and by it to the ,lights1 the ,wezand1 #e4 for breathing2 juxta hanc1 ad ,pulmonem ,guttur1 #e4 pro respiratione2 from the ,stomach to the ,anus is a great ,intestine1 #c4 to purge out the ,ordure2 ventriculo ad ,anum ,colon1 #c4 ad excernendum ,stercus2 from the ,liver to the ,bladder1 the ,ureter1 #d4 for making water4 ab ,hepate ad ,vesicam1 ,ureter1 #d4 reddend urin4 ,the ,bones are in the ,head1 the ,skull1 #f4 the two ,cheek-bones1 #g4 with thirty-two ,teeth1 #h4 ,ossa sunt in ,capite1 ,calvaria1 #f4 du ,maxill1 #g4 cum ,,xxxii4 ,dentibus1 #h4 ,then the ,back-bone1 #i4 the ,pillar of the ,body1 consisting of thirty-four turning ,joints1 that the ,body may bend it self4 ,tum1 ,spina dorsi1 #i4 columna ,corporis1 constans ex ,,xxxiv4 ,vertebris1 ut ,corpus queat flectere se ,the ,ribs1 #aj4 whereof there are twenty-four4 ,cost1 #aj4 quarum viginti quatuor4 ,the ,breast-bone1 #aa4 the two ,shoulder-blades1 #ab4 the ,buttock-bone1 #ac4 the bigger ,bone in the ,arm1 #ae4 and the lesser ,bone in the ,arm4 ,os ,pectoris1 #aa4 du ,scapul1 #ab4 ,os sessibuli1 #ac4 ,lacerti1 #ae4 ,ulna4 ,the ,thigh-bone1 #ad4 the foremost1 #af4 and the hindmost ,bone1 in the ,leg1 #ag4 ,tibia1 #ad4 ,fibula1 #af4 anterior1 posterior1 #ag4 ,the ,bones of the ,hand1 #ah4 are thirty-four1 and of the ,foot1 #ai4 thirty4 ,ossa ,mans1 #ah4 sunt triginta quatuor1 ,pedis1 #ai4 triginta4 ,the ,marrow is in the ,bones4 ,medulla est in ,ossibus1 ,,xlii4 ,the ,outward and ,inward ,senses4 ,sensus externi interni4 ,illustration ,there are five outward ,senses2 ,sunt quinque externi ,sensus2 ,the ,eye1 #a4 seeth ,colours1 what is white or black1 green or blew1 red or yellow4 ,oculus1 #a4 videt ,colores1 quid album vel atrum1 viride vel cruleum1 rubrum aut luteum1 sit4 ,the ,ear1 #b4 heareth ,sounds1 both natural1 ,voices and ,words2 and artificial1 ,musical ,tunes4 ,auris1 #b4 audit ,sonos1 tum naturales1 ,voces ,verba2 tum artificiales1 ,tonos ,musicos4 ,the ,nose1 #c4 scenteth smells and stinks4 ,nasus1 #c1 olfacit odores ftores4 ,the ,tongue1 #d4 with the roof of the ,mouth tastes ,savours1 what is sweet or bitter1 keen or biting1 sower or harsh4 ,lingua1 #d4 cum ,palato gustat ,sapores1 quid dulce aut amarum1 acre aut acidum1 acerbum aut austerum4 ,the ,hand1 #e4 by touching discerneth the quantity and quality of things2 ,manus1 #e4 tangendo dignoscit quantitatem1 qualitatem rerum2 the hot and cold1 the moist and dry1 the hard and soft1 the smooth and rough1 the heavy and light4 calidum frigidum1 humidum siccum1 durum molle1 lve asperum1 grave leve4 ,the inward ,senses are three4 ,sensus interni sunt tres4 ,the ,common ,sense1 #g4 under the forepart of the head1 apprehendeth things taken from the outward ,senses4 ,sensus ,communis1 #g4 sub sincipite apprehendit res perceptas a ,sensibus externis4 ,the ,phantasie1 #f4 under the crown of the head judgeth of those things1 thinketh and dreameth1 ,phantasia1 #f4 sub vertice1 dijudicat res istas1 cogitat1 somniat4 ,the ,memory1 #h4 under the hinder part of the head1 layeth up every thing and fetcheth them out3 it loseth some1 and this is forgetfulness4 ,memoria1 #h4 sub occipitio1 recondit singula depromit3 deperdit qudam1 hoc est oblivio4 ,sleep1 is the rest of the ,senses4 ,somnus1 est requies ,sensuum4 ,,xliii4 ,the ,soul of ,man4 ,anima hominis4 ,illustration ,the ,soul is the ,life of the ,body1 one in the whole4 ,anima est vita corporis1 una in toto4 ,only ,vegetative in ,plants2 ,tantm ,vegetativa in ,plantis2 ,withal ,sensitive in ,animals2 ,simul ,sensitiva in ,animalibus2 ,and also rational in ,men4 ,etiam ,rationalis in ,homine4 ,this consisteth in three things2 ,hc consistet in tribus3 ,in the ,understanding1 whereby it judgeth and understandeth a thing good and evil1 or true1 or apparent4 ,in ,mente 7,intellectu7 qu cognoscit1 intelligit1 bonum ac malum1 vel verum1 vel apparens4 ,in the ,will1 whereby it chooseth1 and desireth1 or rejecteth1 and misliketh a thing known4 ,in ,voluntate1 qu eligit1 concupiscit1 aut rejicit1 aversatur cognitum4 ,in the ,mind1 whereby it pursueth the ,good chosen or avoideth the ,evil rejected4 ,in ,animo1 quo prosequitur ,bonum electum1 vel fugit ,malum rejectum4 ,hence is ,hope and ,fear in the desire1 and dislike4 ,hinc ,spes ,timor1 in cupidine1 aversatione3 ,hence is ,love and ,joy1 in the ,fruition3 ,hinc ,amor ,gaudium1 in fruitione3 ,but ,anger and ,grief1 in suffering4 ,sed ,ira ac ,dolor1 in passione4 ,the true judgment of a thing is ,knowledge2 the false1 is ,error1 ,opinion and ,suspicion4 ,vera cognitio rei1 est ,scientia2 falsa1 ,error1 ,opinio1 ,suspicio4 ,,xliv4 ,deformed and ,monstrous ,people4 ,deformes ,monstrosi4 ,illustration ,monstrous and deformed ,people are those which differ in the ,body from the ordinary shape1 ,monstrosi1 deformes sunt abeuntes corpore communi form1 as the huge ,gyant1 #a4 the little ,dwarf1 #b4 ,one with two ,bodies1 #c4 ,one with two ,heads1 #d4 and such like ,monsters4 ut sunt1 immanis ,gigas1 nanus 7,pumilio71 #b4 ,bicorpor1 #c4 ,biceps1 #d4 id genus monstra4 ,amongst these are reckoned1 ,the jolt-headed1 #e4 ,the great nosed1 #f4 ,the blubber-lipped1 #g4 ,his accensentur1 ,capito1 #e4 ,naso1 #f4 ,labeo1 #g4 ,the blub-cheeked1 #h4 ,the goggle-eyed1 #i4 ,the wry-necked1 #aj4 ,the great-throated1 #aa4 ,bucco1 #h4 ,strabo1 #i4 ,obstipus1 #aj4 ,strumosus1 #aa4 ,the ,crump-backed1 #ab4 ,the ,crump-footed1 #ac4 ,the steeple-crowned1 #ae4 add to these ,the ,bald-pated1 #ad4 ,gibbosus1 #ab4 ,loripes1 #ac4 ,cilo1 #ae4 adde ,calvastrum1 #ad4 ,,xlv4 ,the ,dressing of ,gardens4 ,hortorum cultura4 ,illustration ,we have seen ,man3 ,now let us go on to ,man's living1 and to ,handy-craft-,trades1 which tend to it4 ,vidimus hominem3 ,jam pergamus ad ,victum hominis1 ad ,artes ,mechanicas1 qu huc faciunt4 ,the first and most ancient sustenance1 were the ,fruits of the ,earth4 ,primus antiquissimus ,victus1 erant ,fruges ,terr4 ,hereupon the first labour of ,adam1 was the dressing of a garden4 ,hinc primus ,labor ,adami1 ,horti cultura4 ,the ,gardener1 #a4 diggeth in a ,garden-plot1 with a ,spade1 #b4 or ,mattock1 #c4 ,hortulanus 7,olitor71 #a4 fodit in ,viridario1 ,ligone1 #b4 aut ,bipalio1 #c4 and maketh ,beds1 #d4 and places wherein to plant ,trees1 #e4 on which he setteth ,seeds and ,plants4 facitque ,pulvinos1 #d4 ac ,plantaria1 #e4 quibus inserit ,semina ,plantas4 ,the ,tree-,gardener1 #f4 planteth ,trees1 #g4 in an ,orchard1 and grafteth ,cyons1 #h4 in ,stocks1 #i4 ,arborator1 #f4 plantat ,arbores1 #g4 in ,pomario1 inseritque ,surculos1 #h4 ,viviradicibus1 #i4 ,he fenceth his ,garden1 either by care1 with a mound1 #aj4 or a ,stone-wall1 #aa4 or a rail1 #ab4 ,sepit hortum vel ,cura1 ,muro1 #aj4 aut ,macerie1 #aa4 aut ,vacerra1 #ab4 or ,pales1 #ac4 or a ,hedge1 #ad4 made of ,hedge-stakes1 and bindings2 aut ,plancis1 #ac4 aut ,sepe1 #ad4 flex sudibus vitilibus2 ,or by ,nature1 with ,brambles and ,bryers1 #ae4 ,vel ,natura ,dumis ,vepribus1 #ae4 ,it is beautified with ,walks1 #af4 and ,galleries1 #ag4 ,ornatur ,ambulacris1 #af4 ,pergulis1 #ag4 ,it is watered with ,fountains1 #ah4 and a ,watering-pot1 #ai4 ,rigatur ,fontanis1 #ah4 ,harpagio1 #ai4 ,,xlvi4 ,husbandry4 ,agricultura4 ,illustration ,the ,plow-man1 #a4 yoketh ,oxen1 #c4 to a ,plough1 #b4 ,arator1 #a4 jungit ,boves1 #c4 ,aratro1 #b4 and holding the ,plow-stilt1 #d4 in his left hand1 and the ,plow-staff1 #e4 in his right hand1 tenens ,stivam1 #d4 lv1 ,rallum1 #e4 dextr1 with which he removeth ,clods1 #f4 he cutteth the ,land1 7which was manured afore with ,dung1 #h47 qu amovet ,glebas1 #f4 scindit terram 7stercoratam antea ,fimo1 #h47 with a ,share1 #g4 and a ,coulter1 and maketh furrows1 #i4 ,vomere1 #g4 et ,dentali1 facitque ,sulcos1 #i4 ,then he soweth the ,seed1 #aj4 and harroweth it in with a ,harrow1 #aa4 ,tum seminat ,semen1 #aj4 inoccat ,occ1 #aa4 ,the ,reaper1 #ab4 sheareth the ripe corn with a ,sickle1 #ac4 gathereth up the handfuls1 #ad4 and bindeth the ,sheaves1 #ae4 ,messor1 #ab4 metit fruges maturas ,falce messoris1 #ac4 colligit ,manipulos1 #ad4 colligat ,mergetes1 #ae4 ,the ,thrasher1 #af4 thrasheth ,corn on the ,barn-floor1 #ag4 with a ,flayl1 #ah4 ,tritor1 #af4 triturat frumentum in ,area ,horrei1 #ag4 ,flagello 7tribula71 #ah4 tosseth it in a winnowing-basket1 #ai4 and so when the ,chaff1 and the ,straw1 #bj4 are separated from it1 he putteth it into ,sacks1 #ab4 jactat ventilabro1 #ai4 atque ita ,pale ,stramine1 #bj4 separat1 congerit in ,saccos1 #ba4 ,the ,mower1 #bb4 maketh ,hay in a ,meadow1 cutting down ,grass with a ,sithe1 #bc4 ,fniseca1 #bb4 facit ,fnum in ,prato1 desecans ,gramen ,falce fnaria1 #bc4 and raketh it together with a ,rake1 #bd4 and maketh up ,cocks1 #bf4 with a fork1 #be1 and carrieth it on ,carriages1 #bg4 into the ,hay-barn1 #bh4 corraditque ,rastro1 #bd4 componit ,acervos1 #bf4 ,furca1 #be4 convehit ,vehibus1 #bg4 in ,fnile1 #bh4 ,,xlvii4 ,grasing4 ,pecuaria4 ,illustration ,tillage of ground1 and keeping ,cattle1 was in old time the care of ,kings and ,noble-men2 at this ,day only of the meanest sort of ,people1 ,cultus ,agrorum1 res pecuaria1 antiquissimis temporibus1 erat cura ,regum1 ,heroum2 hodie tantum infirm ,plebis1 ,the ,neat-heard1 #a4 calleth out the ,heards1 #b4 out of the ,beast-houses1 #c4 with a ,horn1 #d4 and driveth them to feed4 ,bubulcus1 #a4 evocat ,armenta1 #b4 ,bovilibus1 #c4 ,buccina 7,cornu71 #d1 ducit pastum4 ,the ,shepherd1 #e4 feedeth his ,flock1 #f4 being furnished with a ,pipe1 #g4 and a ,scrip1 #h4 and a ,sheep-hook1 #i4 ,opilio 7,pastor71 #e4 pascit ,gregem1 #f4 instructus ,fistula1 #g4 ,pera1 #h4 ut ,pedo1 #i4 having with him a great ,dog1 #aj4 fenced with a ,collar1 #aa4 against the ,wolves4 habens secum ,molossum1 #aj4 munitum ,millo1 #aa4 contra ,lupos4 ,swine1 #ab4 are fed out of a ,swine-,trough4 ,sues1 #ab4 saginantur ex aqualiculo har4 ,the ,farmer's ,wife1 #ac4 milketh the ,udders of the ,cow1 #ae4 at the ,cratch1 #ae4 over a milk-pale1 #af4 ,villica1 #ac4 mulget ,ubera vacc1 #ad4 ad ,prsepe1 #ae4 super mulctra1 #af4 and maketh ,butter of ,cream in a ,churn1 #ag4 and ,cheeses1 #ah4 of ,curds4 et facit ,butyrum flore lactis1 in ,vase butyraceo1 #ag4 et ,caseos1 #ah4 ,coagulo4 ,the ,wool1 #ai4 is shorn from ,sheep1 whereof several ,garments are made4 ,lana1 #ai4 detondetur ,ovibus1 ex qu vari ,vestes conficiuntur4 ,,xlviii4 ,the making of ,honey4 ,mellificium4 ,illustration ,the ,bees send out a swarm1 #a4 and set over it a ,leader1 #b4 ,apes emittunt ,examen1 #a4 adduntque illi ,ducem 7,regem71 #b4 ,that swarm being ready to fly away is recalled by the ,tinkling of a brazen ,vessel1 #c4 and is put up into a new ,hive1 #d4 ,examen illud1 avolaturum1 revocatur tinnitu ,vasis nei1 #c4 includitur novo ,alveari1 #d4 ,they make little ,cells with six corners1 #e4 and fill them with ,honey-dew1 and make ,combs1 #f4 out of which the ,honey runneth1 #g4 ,struunt ,cellulas sexangulares1 #e4 et complent eas ,melligine1 faciunt ,favos1 #f4 quibus ,mel effluit1 #g4 ,the ,partitions being melted by fire1 turn into ,wax1 #h4 ,crates liquati igne abeunt in ,ceram1 #h4 ,,xlix4 ,grinding4 ,molitura4 ,illustration ,in a ,mill1 #a4 a ,stone1 #b4 runneth upon a stone1 #c4 ,in ,mola1 ,lapis1 #b4 currit super lapidem1 #c1 ,a ,wheel1 #d4 turning them about and grindeth ,corn poured in by a ,hopper1 #e4 ,rota1 #d4 circumagente1 et conterit grana infusa per ,infundibulum1 #e4 and parteth the ,bran1 #f4 falling into the ,trough1 #g4 from the ,meal slipping through a ,bolter1 #h4 separatque ,furfurem1 #f4 decidentem in ,cistam1 #g4 ,farina 7,polline7 elabente per ,excussorium1 #h4 ,such a ,mill was first a ,hand-mill1 #i4 then a ,horse-mill1 #aj4 then a ,water-mill1 #aa4 then a ,ship-mill1 #ab4 and at last a ,wind-mill1 #ac4 ,talis ,mola primm fuit ,manuaria1 #i4 deinde ,jumentaria1 #aj4 tum ,aquatica1 #aa4 ,navalis1 #ab4 tandem1 ,alata 7pneumatica71 #ac4 ,l4 ,bread-baking4 ,panificium4 ,illustration ,the ,baker1 #a4 sifteth the ,meal in a ,rindge1 #b4 and putteth it into the ,kneading-trough1 #c4 ,pistor1 #a4 cernit ,farinam ,cribo1 #b4 7pollinario7 indit ,mactr1 #c4 ,then he poureth water to it and maketh ,dough1 #d4 and kneadeth it with a wooden slice1 #e4 ,tum affundit aquam1 facit ,massam1 #d4 depsitque spatha1 #e4 ligne4 ,then he maketh ,loaves1 #f4 ,cakes1 #g4 ,cimnels1 #h4 ,rolls1 #i1 c4 ,dein format ,panes1 #f4 ,placentas1 #g4 ,similas1 #h4 ,spiras1 #i4 c4 ,afterwards he setteth them on a ,peel1 #aj4 and putteth them thorow the ,oven-mouth1 #ab4 into the ,oven1 #aa4 ,post imponit ,pal1 #aj4 ingerit ,furno1 #aa4 per ,prfurnium1 #ab4 ,but first he pulleth out the fire and the ,coals with a ,coal-rake1 #ac4 which he layeth on a heap underneath1 #ad4 ,sed pris eruit ignem ,carbones ,rutabulo1 #ac4 quos congerit infra1 #ad4 ,and thus is ,bread baked1 having the ,crust without1 #ae4 and the ,crumb within1 #af4 ,et sic ,panis pinsitur habens extra ,crustam1 #ae4 intus ,micam1 #af4 ,,li4 ,fishing4 ,piscatio4 ,illustration ,the ,fisher-man1 #a4 catcheth fish1 either on the ,shoar1 with an ,hook1 #b4 ,piscator1 #a4 captat pisces1 sive in littore1 ,hamo1 #b4 which hangeth by a ,line from the angling-rod1 on which the ,bait sticketh2 qui pendet filo ab arundine1 cui ,esca inhret2 or with a ,cleek-net1 #c4 which hangeth on a ,pole1 #d4 is put into the ,water2 sive ,fund1 #c4 qu pendens ,pertica1 #d4 immittitur aqu2 or in a ,boat1 #e4 with a ,trammel-net1 #f4 or with a ,wheel1 #g4 which is laid in the ,water by ,night4 sive in ,cymba1 #e4 ,reti1 #f4 sive ,nassa1 #g4 qu demergitur per ,noctem4 ,,lii4 ,fowling4 ,aucupium4 ,illustration ,the ,fowler1 #a4 maketh a ,bed1 #b1 spreadeth a ,bird-net1 #c4 throweth a ,bait1 #d4 upon it1 ,auceps1 #a4 exstruit ,aream1 #b4 superstruit illi ,rete aucupatorium1 #c4 obsipat ,escam1 #d4 and hiding himself in a ,hut1 #e4 he allureth ,birds1 by the chirping of ,lurebirds1 which partly hop upon the ,bed1 #f4 and are partly shut in ,cages1 #g4 abdens se in ,latibulo1 #e4 allicit ,aves1 cantu ,illicum1 qui partim in ,area currunt1 #f4 partim inclusi sunt ,caveis1 #g4 and thus he entangleth ,birds that fly over1 in his net whilst they settle themselves down4 atque ita obruit transvolantes ,aves ,reti1 dum se demittunt3 ,or he setteth ,snares1 #h4 on which they hang and strangle themselves3 ,aut tendit ,tendiculas1 #h4 quibus suspendunt suffocant seipsas3 ,or setteth ,lime-twigs1 #i4 on a ,perch1 #aj4 ,aut exponit ,viscatos calamos1 #i4 ,amiti1 #aj4 upon which if they sit they enwrap their ,feathers1 so that they cannot fly away1 and fall down to the ground4 quibus si insident1 implicant pennas1 ut nequeant avolare1 decidunt in terram4 ,or he catcheth them with a ,pole1 #aa4 or a ,pit-fall1 #ab4 ,aut captat ,pertic1 #aa4 vel ,decipul1 #ab4 ,,liii4 ,hunting4 ,venatus4 ,illustration ,the ,hunter1 #a4 hunteth wild ,beasts whilst he besetteth a ,wood with ,toyls1 #b4 stretched out upon ,shoars1 #c4 ,venator1 #a4 venatur ,feras1 dum cingit ,sylvam1 ,cassibus1 #b4 tentis super ,varos1 #c4 7furcillas47 ,the ,beagle1 #d4 tracketh the wild ,beast or findeth him out by the scent2 the ,tumbler1 or ,greyhound1 #e4 pursueth it4 ,canis sagax1 #d4 vestigat ,feram1 aut indagat odoratu2 ,vertagus1 #e4 persequitur4 ,the ,wolf1 falleth in a ,pit1 #f4 the ,stag1 #g4 as he runneth away1 into ,toyls4 ,lupus1 incidit in ,foveam1 #f4 fugiens ,cervus1 #g4 in ,plagas4 ,the ,boar1 #h4 is struck through with a ,hunting-spear1 #i4 ,aper1 #h4 transverberatur ,venabulo1 #i4 ,the ,bear1 #aj4 is bitten by ,dogs1 and is knocked with a ,club1 #aa4 ,ursus1 #aj4 mordetur ,canibus1 tunditur ,clav1 #aa4 ,if any thing get away1 it escapeth1 #ab4 as here a ,hare and a ,fox4 ,si quid effugit1 evadit1 #ab4 ut hic ,lepus ,vulpes4 ,,liv4 ,butchery4 ,lanionia4 ,illustration ,the ,butcher1 #a4 killeth fat ,cattle1 #b4 7,the ,lean1 #c4 are not fit to eat47 ,lanio1 #a4 mactat ,pecudem altilem1 #b4 7,vescula1 #c4 non sunt vescenda47 ,he knocketh them down with an ,ax1 #d4 or cutteth their ,throat4 with a ,slaughter-knife1 #e4 ,prosternit ,clav1 #d4 vel jugulat4 ,cunaculo1 #e4 he flayeth them1 #f4 and cutteth them in pieces1 and hangeth out the flesh to sell in the ,shambles1 #g4 excoriat 7deglubit17 #f4 dissecatque exponit carnes1 venum in ,macello1 #g4 ,he dresseth a ,swine1 #h4 with fire or scalding water1 #i4 and maketh ,gamons1 #aj4 ,pistils1 #aa4 and ,flitches1 #ab4 ,glabrat ,suem1 #h4 igne1 vel aqu fervid1 #i4 facit ,pernas1 #aj4 ,petasones1 #aa4 ,succidias1 #ab4 ,besides several ,puddings1 ,chitterlings1 #ac4 ,bloodings1 #ad4 ,liverings1 #ae4 ,sausages1 #af4 ,prtere ,farcimina varia1 ,faliscos1 #ac4 ,apexabones1 #ad4 ,tomacula1 #ae4 ,botulos1 7,lucanicas7 #af4 ,the ,fat1 #ag4 and ,tallow1 #ah4 are melted4 ,adeps1 #ag4 ,sebum1 #ah4 eliquantur4 ,,lv4 ,cookery4 ,coquinaria4 ,illustration ,the ,yeoman of the ,larder1 #a4 bringeth forth ,provision1 #b4 out of the ,larder1 #c4 ,promus ,condus1 #a4 profert ,obsonia1 #b4 ,penu1 #c4 ,the ,cook1 #d4 taketh them and maketh several ,meats4 ,coquus1 #d4 accipit ea coquit varia ,esculenta4 ,he first pulleth off the ,feathers and draweth the ,gutts out of the ,birds1 #e4 ,prius deplumat1 exenterat ,aves1 #e4 ,he scaleth and splitteth ,fish1 #f4 ,desquamat exdorsuat ,pisces1 #f4 ,he draweth some flesh with ,lard1 by means of a ,larding-needle1 #g4 ,trajectat quasdem carnes ,lardo1 ope ,creacentri1 #g4 ,he caseth ,hares1 #h4 then he boileth them in ,pots1 #i4 and ,kettles1 #aj4 on the ,hearth1 #aa4 and scummeth them with a ,scummer1 #ab4 ,lepores1 #h4 exuit1 tum elixat ,ollis1 #i4 ,cacabis1 #aj4 in ,foco1 #aa4 despumat ,lingula1 #ab4 ,he seasoneth things that are boyled with ,spices1 which he poundeth with a ,pestil1 #ad4 in a ,morter1 #ac4 or grateth with a ,grater1 #ae4 ,condit elixata1 ,aromatibus1 qu comminuit ,pistillo1 #ad4 in ,mortario1 #ac4 aut terit ,radul1 #ae4 ,he roasteth some on ,spits1 #af4 and with a ,jack1 #ag4 or upon a ,grid-iron1 #ah4 ,qudam assat ,verubus1 #af4 ,automato1 #ag4 vel super ,craticulum1 #ah4 ,or fryeth them in a ,frying-pan1 #ai4 upon a ,brand-iron1 #bj4 ,vel frigit ,sartagine1 #ai4 super ,tripodem1 #bj4 ,kitchen utensils besides are1 a ,coal-rake1 #ba4 a ,chafing-dish1 #bb4 ,vasa ,coquinaria prterea sunt1 ,rutabulum1 #ba4 ,foculus 7,ignitabulum71 #bb4 a ,trey1 #bc4 7in which ,dishes1 #bd4 and ,platters1 #be4 are washed71 ,trua1 #bc4 7in qu ,catini1 #bd4 ,patin1 #be4 eluuntur7 a pair of ,tongs1 #bf4 a ,shredding-knife1 #bg4 a ,colander1 #bh4 a ,basket1 #bi4 and a ,besom1 #cj4 ,forceps1 #bf4 ,culter incisorius1 #bg4 ,qualus1 #bh4 ,corbis1 #bi4 ,scopa1 #cj4 ,,lvi4 ,the ,vintage4 ,vindemia4 ,illustration ,wine groweth in the ,vine-yard1 #a4 where ,vines are propagated ,vinum crescit in ,vinea1 #a4 ubi ,vites propagantur1 and tyed with ,twigs to ,trees1 #b4 or to ,props1 #c4 or ,frames1 #d4 alligantur viminibus ad ,arbores1 #b4 vel ad ,palos 7ridicas71 #c4 vel ad ,juga1 #d ,when the time of ,grape-gathering is come1 they cut off the ,bunches1 and carry them in ,measures of three ,bushels1 #e4 ,cm tempus vindemiandi adest1 abscindunt ,botros1 comportant ,trimodiis1 #e4 and throw them into a ,vat1 #f4 and tread them with their ,feet1 #g4 or stamp them with a ,wooden-,pestil1 #h4 conjiciuntque in ,lacum1 #f4 calcant ,pedibus1 #g4 aut tundunt ,ligneo ,pilo1 #h4 and squeeze out the juice in a ,wine-press1 #i4 which is called ,must1 #aa4 exprimunt succum ,torculari1 #i4 qui dicitur ,mustum1 #aa4 and being received in a great ,tub1 #aj4 it is poured into ,hogsheads1 #ab4 exceptum ,orc1 #aj4 infunditur ,vasis 7,doliis71 #ab4 it is stopped up1 #ae4 and being laid close in ,cellars upon ,settles1 #ad4 it becometh ,wine4 operculatur1 #ae4 abditum in ,cellis1 super ,cantherios1 #ad4 abit in ,vinum4 ,it is drawn out of the ,hogshead1 with a ,cock1 #ac4 or ,faucet1 #af4 7in which is a ,spigot7 the ,vessel being unbunged4 ,promitur e ,dolio ,siphone1 #ac4 aut ,tubulo1 #af4 7in quo est ,epistomium7 ,vase relito4 ,,lvii4 ,brewing4 ,zythopia4 ,illustration ,where ,wine is not to be had they drink ,beer1 ,ubi ,vinum non habetur1 bibitur ,cerevisia 7,zythus71 which is brewed of ,malt1 #a4 and ,hops1 #b4 in a ,caldron1 #c4 qu coquitur ex ,byne1 #a4 ,lupulo1 #b4 in ,aheno1 #c4 afterwards it is poured into ,vats1 #d4 and when it is cold1 it is carried in ,soes1 #e4 into the ,cellar1 #f4 and is put into ,vessels4 post effunditur in ,lacus1 #d4 frigefactum4 defertur ,labris1 #e4 in ,cellaria1 #f4 intunditur vasibus4 ,brandy-wine1 extracted by the power of heat from dregs of ,wine in a ,pan1 #g4 ,vinum sublimatum1 extractum vi ,caloris e fecibus ,vini in ,aheno1 #g4 over which a ,limbeck1 #h4 is placed1 droppeth through a ,pipe1 #i4 into a ,glass4 cui ,alembicum1 #h4 superimpositum est4 destillat per ,tubum1 #i4 in ,vitrum4 ,wine and ,beer when they turn sowre1 become ,vinegar4 ,vinum ,cerevisia1 cum acescunt1 fiunt ,acetum4 ,of ,wine and ,honey they make ,mead4 ,ex ,vino ,melle faciunt ,mulsum4 ,,lviii4 ,a ,feast4 ,convivium4 ,illustration ,when a ,feast is made ready1 the table is covered with a ,carpet1 #a4 and a ,table-cloth1 #b4 ,cum ,convivium apparatur1 ,mensa sternitur ,tapetibus1 #a4 ,mappa1 #b4 by the ,waiters1 who besides lay the ,trenchers1 #c4 ,spoons1 #d4 ,knives1 #e4 ,tricliniariis1 qui prtere opponunt ,discos 7,orbes71 #c4 ,cochlearia1 #d4 ,cultros1 #e4 with little ,forks1 #f4 ,table-napkins1 #g4 ,bread1 #h4 with a ,salt-seller1 #i4 cum ,fuscinulis1 #f4 ,mappulas1 #g4 ,panem1 #h4 cum ,salino1 #i4 ,messes are brought in ,platters1 #aj4 a ,pie1 #ai4 on a ,plate4 ,fercula inferuntur in ,patinis1 #aj4 ,artocrea1 #ai4 in ,lance4 ,the ,guests being brought in by the ,host1 #aa4 wash their ,hands out of a ,laver1 #ab4 or ,ewer1 #ad4 ,conviv introducti ab ,hospite1 #aa4 abluunt manus ,gutturnio1 #ab4 vel ,aquali1 #ad4 over a ,hand-basin1 #ac4 or ,bowl1 #ae4 and wipe them on a ,hand-towel1 #af4 super ,malluvium1 #ac4 aut ,pelvim1 #ae4 terguntque ,mantili1 #af4 then they sit at the ,table on ,chairs1 #ag4 tum assident ,mens per ,sedilia1 #ag4 ,the ,carver1 #ah4 breaketh up the good ,cheer1 and divideth it4 ,structor1 #ah4 deartuat dapes1 distribuit4 ,sauces are set amongst ,roast-meat1 in ,sawcers1 #bj4 ,embammata interponuntur ,assutaris in ,scutellis1 #bj4 ,the ,butler1 #ba4 filleth strong ,wine out of a ,cruise1 #be4 or ,wine-pot1 #bf4 or ,flagon1 #bg4 ,pincerna1 #ba4 infundit ,temetum1 ex ,urceo1 #be4 vel ,cantharo1 #bf4 vel ,lagena1 #bg4 into ,cups1 #bb4 or ,glasses1 #bc4 which stand on a ,cupboard1 #bd4 in ,pocula1 #bb4 vel ,vitrea1 #bc4 qu extant in abaco1 #bd4 and he reacheth them to the ,master of the ,feast1 #bh4 who drinketh to his ,guests4 porrigit1 ,convivatori1 #bh4 qui propinat ,hospitibus4 ,,lix4 ,the ,dressing of ,line4 ,tractatio ,lini4 ,illustration ,line and ,hemp being rated in water1 and dryed again1 #a4 ,linum ,cannabis1 macerata aquis1 et siccata rursum1 #a4 are braked with a wooden ,brake1 #b4 where the ,shives1 #c4 fall down1 contunduntur ,frangibulo ligneo1 #b4 ubi ,cortices1 #c4 decidunt then they are heckled with an ,iron ,heckle1 #d4 where the ,tow1 #e4 is parted from it4 tum carminantur ,carmine ferreo1 #d4 ubi ,stupa1 #e4 separatur4 ,flax is tyed to a ,distaff1 #f4 by the ,spinster1 #g4 ,linum purum alligatur ,colo1 #f4 ,netrice1 #g4 which with her left hand pulleth out the ,thread1 #h4 and with her right hand turneth a ,wheel1 #i4 qu sinistra trahit ,filum1 #h4 dexter1 #ab4 ,rhombum 7girgillum71 #i4 or a ,spindle1 #aj4 upon which is a ,wharl1 #aa4 vel ,fusum1 #aj4 in quo ,verticillus1 #aa4 ,the ,spool receiveth the ,thread1 #ac4 which is drawn thence upon a ,yarn-windle1 #ad4 ,volva accipit ,fila1 #ac4 inde deducuntur in ,alabrum1 #ad4 hence either ,clews1 #ae4 are wound up1 or ,hanks1 #af4 are made4 hinc vel ,glomi1 #ae4 glomerantur1 vel ,fasciculi1 #af4 fiunt4 ,,lx4 ,weaving4 ,textura4 ,illustration ,the ,webster undoeth the ,clews1 #a4 into ,warp1 ,textor diducit ,glomos1 #a4 in ,stamen1 and wrappeth it about the ,beam1 #b4 and as he sitteth in his ,loom1 #c4 he treadeth upon the ,treddles1 #d4 with his ,feet4 circumvolvit ,jugo1 #b4 ac sedens in ,textrino1 #c4 calcat ,insilia1 #d4 pedibus4 ,he divideth the ,warp1 #e4 with ,yarn4 and throweth the ,shuttle1 #f4 through1 ,diducit ,stamen1 #e4 ,liciis1 trajicit ,radium1 #f4 in which is the ,woofe1 and striketh it close4 with the ,sley1 #g4 and so maketh ,linen cloth1 #h4 in quo est ,trama1 ac densat4 ,pectine1 #g4 atque ita conficit ,linteum1 #h4 ,so also the ,clothier maketh ,cloth of ,wool4 ,sic etiam ,pannifex facit ,pannum ,lana4 ,,lxi4 ,linen ,cloths4 ,lintea4 ,illustration ,linnen-webs are bleached in the ,sun1 #a4 with ,water poured on them1 #b4 till they be white4 ,linteamina insolantur1 #a4 aqu perfus1 #b4 donec candefiant4 ,of them the ,sempster1 #c4 soweth ,shirts1 #d4 ,handkirchers1 #e4 ,bands1 #f4 ,caps1 c4 ,ex iis ,sartrix1 #c4 suit ,indusia1 #d4 ,muccinia1 #e4 ,collaria1 #f4 ,capitia1 c4 ,these if they be fouled1 are washed again by the ,laundress1 #g4 in water1 or ,lye and ,sope4 ,haec1 si sordidentur lavantur rursum1 a ,lotrice1 #g4 aqu1 sive ,lixivio ac ,sapone4 ,,lxii4 ,the ,taylor4 ,sartor4 ,illustration ,the ,taylor1 #a4 cutteth ,cloth1 #b4 with ,shears1 #c4 ,sartor1 #a4 discindit ,pannum1 #b4 ,forfice1 #c4 and seweth it together with a ,needle and double thread1 consuitque ,acu ,filo duplicato1 #d4 ,then he presseth the ,seams with a ,pressing-iron1 #e4 ,poste complanat ,suturas ,ferramento1 #e4 ,and thus he maketh ,coats1 #f4 with ,plaits1 #g4 in which the ,border1 #h4 is below with ,laces1 #i4 ,sicque conficit ,tunicas1 #f4 ,plicatas1 #g4 in quibus infra est ,fimbria1 #h4 cum ,institis1 #i4 ,cloaks1 #aj4 with a ,cape1 #aa4 and ,sleeve ,coats1 #ab4 ,pallia1 #aj4 cum ,patagio1 #aa4 ,togas ,manicatas1 #ab4 ,doublets1 #ac4 with ,buttons1 #ad4 and ,cuffs1 #ae4 ,thoraces1 #ac4 cum ,globulis1 #ad4 ,manicis1 #ae4 ,breeches1 #af4 sometimes with ,ribbons1 #ag4 ,caligas1 #af4 aliquando cum ,lemniscis1 #ag4 ,stockins1 #ah4 ,tibialia1 #ah4 ,gloves1 #ai4 ,muntero ,caps1 #bj4 c4 ,chirothecas1 #ai4 ,amiculum1 #bj4 c4 ,so the ,furrier maketh ,furred ,garments of ,furs4 ,sic ,pellio facit ,pellicia ,pellibus4 ,,lxiii4 ,the ,shoemaker4 ,sutor4 ,illustration ,the ,shoemaker1 #a4 maketh ,slippers1 #g4 ,sutor1 #a4 conficit ,crepidas 7,sandalia17 #g4 ,shoes1 #h4 7in which is seen above1 the ,upper-leather1 beneath the ,sole1 and on both sides the ,latchets7 ,calceos1 #h4 7in quibus spectatur superne ,obstragulum1 inferne ,solea1 et utrinque ,ans7 ,boots1 #i4 and ,high ,shoes1 #aj4 of ,leather1 #e4 7which is cut with a ,cutting-knife71 #f4 ,ocreas1 #i4 et ,perones1 #aj4 e ,corio1 #e4 7quod discinditur ,scalpro ,sutorio1 #f47 by means of an ,awl1 #b4 and ,lingel1 #c4 upon a ,last1 #d4 ope ,subul1 #b4 et ,fili picati1 #c4 super ,modum1 #d4 ,,lxiv4 ,the ,carpenter4 ,faber lignarius4 ,illustration ,we have seen ,man's food and clothing3 now his ,dwelling followeth4 ,hominis victum amictum1 vidimus3 sequitur nunc ,domicilium ejus4 ,at first they dwelt in ,caves1 #a4 then in ,booths or ,huts1 #b4 and then again in ,tents1 #c4 at the last in ,houses4 ,prim habitabant in ,specubus1 #a4 deinde in ,tabernaculis vel ,tuguriis1 #b4 tum etiam in ,tentoriis1 #c4 demum in ,domibus4 ,the ,woodman felleth and heweth down ,trees1 #e4 with an ,ax1 #d4 the ,boughs1 #f4 remaining4 ,lignator sternit truncat ,arbores1 #e4 ,securi1 #d4 remanentibus ,sarmentis1 #f4 ,he cleaveth ,knotty ,wood with a ,wedge1 #g4 which he forceth in with a ,beetle1 #h4 and maketh ,wood-stacks1 #i4 ,findit ,nodosum1 ,lignum ,cuneo1 #g4 quem adigit ,tudite1 #h4 componit ,strues1 #i4 ,the ,carpenter squareth ,timber with a ,chip-,ax1 #aj4 ,faber ,lignarius ascit ,ascia1 #aj4 ,materiem1 whence ,chips1 #aa4 fall1 and saweth it with a ,saw1 #ab4 where the ,saw-dust1 #ac4 falleth down4 unde ,assul1 #aa4 cadunt1 serrat ,serr1 #ab4 ubi ,scobs1 #ac4 decidit4 ,afterwards he lifteth the ,beam upon ,tressels1 #ad4 ,post elevat ,tignum super ,canterios1 #ad by the help of a ,pully1 #ae4 fasteneth it with ,cramp-irons1 #af4 and marketh it out with a ,line1 #ag4 ope ,trochle1 #ae4 affigit ,ansis1 #af4 lineat ,amussi1 #ag4 ,thus he frameth the ,walls together1 #ah4 and fasteneth the great pieces with ,pins1 #ai4 ,tum compaginat ,parietes1 #ah4 configit trabes ,clavis trabalibus1 #ai4 ,,lxv4 ,the ,mason4 ,faber ,murarius1 ,illustration ,the ,mason1 #a4 layeth a ,foundation1 and buildeth ,walls1 #b4 ,faber ,murarius1 #a4 ponit ,fundamentum1 struit ,muros1 #b4 ,either of ,stones which the ,stone-digger getteth out of the ,quarry1 #c4 and the ,stone-cutter1 #d4 squareth by a ,rule1 #e4 ,sive ,lapidibus1 quos ,lapidarius eruit in ,lapicidina1 #c4 ,latomus1 #d4 conquadrat ad ,normam1 #e4 ,or of ,bricks1 #f4 which are made of ,sand and ,clay steeped in water1 and are burned in fire4 ,sive ,lateribus1 #f4 qui formantur1 ex ,arena ,luto1 aqu intritis excoquuntur igne4 ,afterwards he plaistereth it with ,lime1 by means of a ,trowel1 and garnisheth with a ,rough-cast1 #h4 ,dein crustat ,calce1 ope ,trull1 #g4 vestit ,tectorio1 #h4 ,,lxvi4 ,engines4 ,machin4 ,illustration ,one can carry as much by thrusting a ,wheel-barrow1 #c4 before him1 7having an ,harness1 #d4 hanging on his neck17 ,unus potest ferre tantum trudendo ,pabonem1 #c4 ante se1 7rumna1 ,suspens a ,collo7 as two men can carry on a ,colestaff1 #a4 or ,hand-barrow1 #b4 quantum duo possunt ferre ,palang1 vel ,feretro1 #b4 ,but he can do more that rolleth a ,weight laid upon ,rollers1 #f4 with a ,leaver1 #e4 ,plus autem potest qui provolvit ,molem impositam ,phalangis 7,cylindris1 #f47 ,vecte1 #e4 ,a ,wind-beam1 #g4 is a post1 which is turned by going about it4 ,ergata1 #g4 est columella1 qu versatur circumeundo4 ,a ,crane1 #h4 hath a ,hollow-wheel1 in which one walking draweth weights out of a ,ship1 or letteth them down into a ,ship4 ,geranium1 #h4 habet ,tympanum1 cui inambulans quis extrahit pondera navi1 aut demittit in navem4 ,a ,rammer1 #i4 is used to fasten ,piles1 #aj4 ,fistuca1 #i4 adhibetur ad pangendum ,sublicas1 #aj4 it is lifted with a ,rope drawn by ,pullies1 #aa4 or with hands4 if it have handles1 #ab4 adtollitur ,fune tracto per ,trochleas1 #aa4 vel manibus1 si habet ansas1 #ab4 ,,lxvii4 ,a ,house4 ,domus4 ,illustration ,the ,porch1 #a4 is before the ,door of the ,house4 ,vestibulum1 #a4 est ante ,januam ,doms4 ,the ,door hath a ,threshold1 #b4 and a ,lintel1 #c4 and ,posts1 #d4 on both sides4 ,janua habet ,limen1 #b4 ,superliminare1 #c4 ,postes1 #d4 utrinque4 ,the ,hinges1 #e4 are upon the right hand1 upon which the ,doors1 #f4 hang1 ,cardines1 #e4 sunt a dextris1 quibus pendent ,fores1 #f4 the ,latch1 #g4 and the ,bolt1 #h4 are on the left hand4 ,claustrum1 #g4 aut ,pessulus1 #h4 a sinistris4 ,before the ,house is a ,fore-court1 #i4 with a ,pavement of square stones1 #aj4 ,sub dibus est ,cavdium1 #i4 ,pavimento ,tessellato1 #aj4 born up with ,pillars1 #aa4 in which is the ,chapiter1 #ab4 and the ,base1 #ac4 fulcitum ,columnis1 #aa4 in quibus ,peristylium1 #ab4 ,basis1 #ac4 ,they go up into the upper ,stories by ,greeses1 #ad4 and ,winding-stairs1 #ae4 ,ascenditur in superiores contignationes per ,scalas1 #ad4 ,cochlidia1 #ae4 ,the ,windows1 #af4 appear on the outside1 ,fenestr1 #af4 apparent extrinsecus1 and the ,grates1 #ag4 the ,galleries1 #ah4 the ,watertables1 #ai4 the ,butteresses1 #bj4 to bear up the walls4 ,cancelli 7clathra71 #ag4 ,pergul1 #ah4 ,suggrundia1 #ai4 ,fulcra1 #bj4 fulciendis muris4 ,on the top is the ,roof1 #ba4 covered with ,tyles1 #bb4 or ,shingles1 #bc4 which lie upon ,laths1 #bd4 and these upon ,rafters1 #be4 ,in summo est ,tectum1 #ba4 contectum ,imbricibus 7tegulis71 #bb4 vel ,scandulis1 #bc4 qu incumbunt ,tigillis1 #bd4 hc ,tignis1 #be4 ,the ,eaves1 #bf4 adhere to the ,roof4 ,tecto adhret ,stillicidium1 #bf4 ,the place without a ,roof is called an open ,gallery1 #bg4 ,locus sine ,tecto dicitur ,subdiale1 #bg4 ,in the ,roof are ,jettings out1 #bh4 and ,pinnacles1 #bi4 ,in ,tecto sunt ,meniana1 #bh4 ,coronides1 #bi4 ,,lxviii4 ,a ,mine4 ,metallifodina4 ,illustration ,miners1 #a4 go into the ,grave1 #b4 by a ,stick1 #c4 or by ,ladders1 #d4 with ,lanthorns1 #e4 ,metalli fossores1 #a4 ingrediuntur ,puteum fodin1 #b4 ,bacillo1 #c4 sive ,gradibus1 #d4 cum ,lucernis1 #e4 and dig out with a ,pick1 #f4 the ,oar1 which being put in ,baskets1 #g4 is drawn out with a ,rope1 #h4 by means of a ,turn1 #i4 effodiunt ,ligone1 #f4 terram ,metallicam1 qu imposita ,corbibus1 #g4 extrahitur ,fune1 #h4 ope ,machin tractori1 #i4 and is carried to the ,melting-house1 #aj4 where it is forced with fire1 that the ,metal may run out1 #ab4 defertur in ,ustrinam1 #aj4 ubi urgetur igne1 ut ,metallum1 #ab4 profluat the ,dross1 #aa4 is thrown aside4 ,scori1 #aa4 abjiciuntur seorsim4 ,,lxix4 ,the ,blacksmith4 ,faber ,ferrarius4 ,illustration ,the ,blacksmith1 #a4 in his ,smithy 7or ,forge71 #b4 bloweth the fire ,faber ferrarius1 #a4 in ,ustrina 7,fabric71 #b4 inflat ignem with a pair of ,bellows1 #c4 which he bloweth with his ,feet1 #d4 and so heateth the ,iron3 ,folle1 #c4 quem adtollit ,pede1 #d4 atq2 ita candefacit ,ferrum3 ,and then he taketh it out with the ,tongs1 #e4 layeth it upon the ,anvile1 #f4 and striketh it with an ,hammer1 #g4 where the sparks1 #h4 fly off4 ,deinde eximit ,forcipe1 #e4 imponit ,incudi1 #f4 cudit ,malleo1 #g4 ubi ,strictur1 #h4 exiliunt4 ,and thus are hammer'd out1 ,nails1 #i4 ,horse-shoes1 #aj4 ,cart-strakes1 #aa4 ,chains1 #ab4 ,et sic excuduntur1 ,clavi1 #i4 ,solea1 #aj4 ,canthi1 #aa4 ,caten1 #ab4 ,plates1 ,locks and ,keys1 ,hinges1 c4 ,lamin1 ,ser cum ,clavibus1 ,cardines1 c4 ,he quencheth hot ,irons in a ,cool-trough4 ,restinguit cadentia1 ,ferramenta in ,lacu4 ,,lxx4 ,the ,box-maker and the ,turner4 ,scrinarius ,tornator4 ,illustration ,the ,box-maker1 #a4 smootheth hewen ,boards1 #b4 with a ,plain1 #c4 upon a work-board1 #d4 ,arcularius1 #a4 edolat ,asseres1 #b4 ,runcina1 #c4 in ,tabula1 #d4 he maketh them very smooth with a little-plain1 #e4 he boreth them thorow with an ,augre1 #f4 deplanat ,planula1 #e4 perforat 7terebrat7 ,terebra1 #f4 carveth them with a ,knife1 #g4 fasteneth them together with ,glew and ,cramp-,irons1 #h4 sculpit ,cultro1 #g4 combinat ,glutine ,subscudibus1 #h4 and maketh ,tables1 #i4 ,boards1 #aj4 ,chests1 #aa4 c4 facit ,tabulas1 #i4 ,mensas1 #aj4 ,arcus 7,cistas71 #aa4 c4 ,the ,turner1 #ab4 sitting over the ,treddle1 #ac4 turneth with a ,throw1 #ae4 upon a ,turner's ,bench1 #ad4 ,tornio1 #ab4 sedens in ,insili1 #ac4 tornat ,torno1 #ae4 super ,scamno ,tornatorio1 #ad4 ,bowls1 #af4 ,tops1 #ag1 ,puppets1 #ah4 and such like ,turners ,work4 ,globos1 #af4 ,conos1 #ag4 ,icunculas1 #ah4 similia ,toreumata4 ,,lxxi4 ,the ,potter4 ,figulus4 ,illustration ,the ,potter1 #a4 sitting over a ,wheel1 #b4 maketh ,pots1 #d4 ,pitchers1 #e4 ,pipkins1 #f4 ,figulus1 #a4 sedens super ,rota1 #b4 format ,ollas1 #d4 ,urceos1 #e4 ,tripodes1 #f4 ,platters1 #g4 ,pudding-pans1 #h4 ,juggs1 #i4 ,lids1 #aj4 c4 of ,potter's ,clay1 #c4 ,patinas1 #g4 ,vasa testacea1 #h4 ,fidelias1 #i4 ,opercula1 #aj4 c4 ex ,argill1 #c4 afterwards he baketh them in an ,oven1 #aa4 and glazeth them with ,white ,lead4 postea excoquit in ,furno1 #aa4 incrustat ,lithargyro4 ,a broken ,pot affordeth ,pot-sheards1 #a ,fracta ,olla dat ,testas1 #ab4 ,,lxxii4 ,the ,parts of a ,house4 ,partes ,domus4 ,illustration ,a ,house is divided into inner ,rooms1 such as are the ,entry1 #a4 ,domus distinguitur in ,conclavia1 ut sunt ,atrium1 #a4 the ,stove1 #b4 the ,kitchen1 #c4 the ,buttery1 #d4 the ,dining ,room1 #e4 ,hypocaustum1 #b4 ,culina1 #c4 ,cella ,penuaria1 #d4 ,cnaculum1 #e4 the ,gallery1 #f4 the ,bed ,chamber1 #g4 with a ,privy1 #h4 made by it4 ,camera1 #f4 ,cubiculum1 #g4 cum ,secessu 7,latrina71 #h4 adstructo4 ,baskets1 #i4 are of use for carrying things4 and ,chests1 #aj4 7which are made fast with a ,key1 #aa47 for keeping them4 ,corbes1 #i4 inserviunt rebus transferendis1 ,arc1 #aj4 7qu ,clav1 #aa4 recluduntur7 adservandis illis4 ,under the ,roof1 is the ,floor1 #ab4 ,sub ,tecto1 est ,solum 7,pavimentum71 #ab4 ,in the ,yard1 #ac4 is a ,well1 #ad4 a ,stable1 #ae4 and a ,bath1 #af4 ,in ,area1 #ac4 ,puteus1 #ad4 ,stabulum1 #ae4 cum ,balneo1 #af4 ,under the ,house is the ,cellar1 #ag4 ,sub ,domo est ,cella1 #ag4 ,,lxxiii4 ,the ,stove with the ,bed-room4 ,hypocaustum cum ,dormitorio4 ,illustration ,the ,stove1 #a4 is beautified with an ,arched ,roof1 #b4 and wainscoted ,walls1 #c4 ,hypocaustum1 #a4 ornatur ,laqueari1 #b4 tabulatis ,parietibus1 #c4 ,it is enlightened with ,windows1 #d4 ,illuminatur ,fenestris1 #d4 ,it is heated with an ,oven1 #e4 ,calefit ,fornace1 #e4 ,its ,utensils are ,benches1 #f4 ,stools1 #g4 ,tables1 #h4 ,ejus ,utensilia sunt ,scamna1 #f4 ,sell1 #g4 ,mens1 #h4 with ,tressels1 #i4 ,footstools1 #aj4 and ,cushions1 #aa4 cum ,fulcris1 #i4 ac ,scabellis1 #aj4 ,culcitris1 #aa4 ,there are also ,tapestries hanged1 #ab4 ,appenduntur etiam ,tapetes1 #ab4 ,for soft lodging in a ,sleeping-room1 #ac4 there is a ,bed1 #ad4 ,pro levi cubatu1 in ,dormitorio1 #ac4 est ,lectus1 7,cubile7 #ad4 spread on a ,bed-sted1 #ae4 upon a ,straw-pad1 #af4 with ,sheets1 #ag4 and ,cover-lids1 #ah4 stratus in ,sponda1 #ae4 super ,stramentum1 #af4 cum ,lodicibus1 #ag4 ,stragulis1 #ah4 ,the ,bolster1 #ai4 is under ones head4 ,cervical1 #ai4 est sub capite4 ,the ,bed is covered with a ,canopy1 #bj4 ,canopeo1 #bj4 ,lectus tegitur4 ,a ,chamber-pot1 #ba4 is for making water in4 ,matula1 #ba4 est vesic levand4 ,,lxxiv4 ,wells4 ,putei4 ,illustration ,where ,springs are wanting1 ,wells1 #a4 are digged4 and they are compassed about with a ,brandrith1 #b4 lest any one fall in4 ,ubi ,fontes deficiunt1 ,putei1 #a4 effodiuntur1 circumdantur ,crepidine1 #b4 ne quis incidat4 ,thence is water drawn with ,buckets1 #c4 hanging either at a ,pole1 #d4 or a ,rope1 #e4 or a ,chain1 #f4 ,inde aqua hauritur ,urnis 7situlis71 #c4 pendentibus vel ,pertica1 #d4 vel ,fune1 #e4 vel ,catena1 #f4 and that either by a ,swipe1 #g4 or a ,windle1 #h4 or a ,turn1 #i4 idque aut ,tollenone1 #g4 aut ,girgillo1 #h4 aut ,cylindro1 #i4 with a ,handle or a ,wheel1 #aj4 or to conclude1 by a ,pump1 #aa4 ,manubriato4 aut ,rota 7tympano71 #aj4 aut denique ,antli1 #aa4 ,,lxxv4 ,the ,bath4 ,balneum4 ,illustration ,he that desireth to be wash'd in cold water1 goeth down into a ,river1 #a4 ,qui cupit lavari aqu frigid1 descendit in ,fluvium1 #a4 ,in a ,bathing-house1 #b4 we wash off the filth either sitting in a ,tub1 #c4 ,in ,balneario1 #b4 abluimus squalores1 sive sedentes in ,labro1 #c4 or going up into the ,hot-house1 #d4 and we are rubbed with a ,pumice-stone1 #f4 or a ,hair-cloth1 #e4 sive conscendentes in ,sudatorium1 #d4 defricamur ,pumice1 #f4 aut ,cilicio1 #e4 ,in the ,stripping-room1 #g4 we put off our clothes1 and are tyed about with an ,apron1 #h4 ,in ,apodyterio1 #g4 exuimus ,vestes1 prcingimur ,castula 7,subligari71 #h4 ,we cover our ,head with a ,cap1 #i4 and put our feet into a ,bason1 #aj4 ,tegimus caput ,pileolo1 #i4 imponimus pedes ,telluvio1 #aj4 ,the ,bath-woman1 #aa4 reacheth water in a ,bucket1 #ab4 drawn out of the ,trough1 #ac4 into which it runneth out of ,pipes1 #ad4 ,balneatrix1 #aa4 ministrat aquam ,situla1 #ab4 haustam ex ,alveo1 #ac4 in quem defluit ,canalibus1 #ad4 ,the ,bath-keeper1 #ae4 lanceth with a ,lancet1 #af4 ,balneator1 #ae4 scarificat ,scalpro1 #af4 and by applying ,cupping-glasses1 #ag4 he draweth the ,blood betwixt the skin and the flesh1 which he wipeth away with a ,spunge1 #ah4 applicando ,cucurbitas1 #ag4 extrahit ,sanguinem subcutaneum1 quem abstergit ,spongi1 #ah4 ,,lxxvi4 ,the ,barbers ,shop4 ,tonstrina4 ,illustration ,the ,barber1 #a4 in the ,barbers-shop1 #b4 cutteth off the ,hair and the ,beard ,tonsor1 #a4 in ,tonstrina1 #b4 tondet ,crines ,barbam with a pair of ,sizzars1 #c4 or shaveth with a ,razor1 which he taketh out of his ,case1 #d4 ,forcipe1 #c4 vel radit ,novacul1 quam depromit ,theca1 #d4 ,and he washeth one over a ,bason1 #e4 with ,suds running out of a ,laver1 #f4 and also with ,sope1 #g4 ,et lavat super ,pelvim1 #e4 ,lixivio defluente ,gulturnio1 #f4 ut ,sapone1 #g4 and wipeth him with a ,towel1 #h4 combeth him with a ,comb1 #i4 and curleth him with a ,crisping ,iron1 #aj4 tergit ,linteo1 #h4 pectit ,pectine1 #i4 crispat ,calamistro1 #aj4 ,sometimes he cutteth a ,vein with a ,pen-knife1 #aa4 where the ,blood spirteth out1 #ab4 ,interdum secat ,venam ,scalpello1 #aa4 ubi ,sanguis propullulat1 #ab4 ,the ,chirurgeon cureth ,wounds4 ,chirurgus curat ,vulnera4 ,,lxxvii4 ,the ,stable4 ,equile4 ,illustration ,the ,horse-keeper1 #a4 cleaneth the ,stable from ,dung1 #b4 ,stabularius 7,equiso71 #a4 purgat ,stabulum a ,fimo1 #b4 ,he tyeth a ,horse1 #c4 with a ,halter1 #d4 to the ,manger1 #e4 aut si mordax constringit ,fiscella1 #f4 or if he apt to bite1 he maketh him fast with a ,muzzle1 #f4 ,alligat ,equum1 #c4 ,capistro1 #d4 ad ,prsepe1 #e4 ,then he streweth ,litter1 #g4 under him4 ,deinde substernit ,stramenta1 #g4 ,he winnoweth ,oats with a ,van1 #h4 7being mixt with ,chaff1 and taken out of a ,chest1 #aj47 ,ventilat ,avenam1 ,vanno1 #h4 7,paleis mixtam1 ac depromptam ,cista ,pabulatoria1 #aj47 and with them feedeth the ,horse1 as also with ,hay1 #i4 eque pascit equum1 ut ,fno1 #i4 ,afterwards he leadeth him to the ,watering-trough1 #aa4 to water4 ,postea ducit ad ,aquarium1 #aa4 aquatum4 ,then he rubbeth him with a ,cloth1 #ab4 combeth him with a ,curry-comb1 #ae4 covereth him with an ,housing-cloth1 #ad4 ,tum detergit ,panno1 #ab4 depectit ,strigili1 #ae4 insternit ,gausape1 #ad4 and looketh upon his ,hoofs whether the ,shoes1 #ac4 be fast with the ,nails4 inspicit ,soleas1 an ,calcei ferrei1 #ac4 firmis ,clavis hreant4 ,,lxxviii4 ,dials4 ,horologia4 ,illustration ,a ,dial measureth ,hours4 ,horologium dimetitur ,horas4 ,a ,sun-dial1 #a4 sheweth by the shadow of the ,pin1 #b4 what a ,clock it is2 either on a ,wall1 or a ,compass1 #c1 ,solarium1 #a4 ostendit umbr ,gnomonis1 #b4 quota sit ,hora2 sive in ,pariete1 sive in ,pyxide ,magnetica1 #c4 ,an ,hour-glass1 #d4 sheweth the four parts of an hour by the running of ,sand1 heretofore of water4 ,clepsydra1 #d4 ostendit partes hor quatuor1 fluxu ,aren1 olim aqu4 ,a ,clock1 #e4 numbereth also the ,hours of the ,night1 ,automaton1 #e4 numerat etiam ,nocturnas ,horas1 by the turning of the ,wheels1 the greatest whereof is drawn by a ,weight1 #f4 and draweth the rest4 circulatione ,rotarum1 quarum maxima trahitur ,pondere1 #f4 trahit cteras4 ,then either the ,bell1 #g4 by its sound1 being struck on by the ,hammer1 or the ,hand1 #h4 without1 by its motion about sheweth the hour4 ,tum vel ,campana1 #g4 sonitu suo1 percuss a ,malleolo1 vel ,index extra ,circuitione sua indicat horam4 ,,lxxix4 ,the ,picture4 ,pictura4 ,illustration ,pictures1 #a4 delight the ,eyes and adorn ,rooms4 ,pictur1 #a4 oblectant ,oculos ornant ,conclavia4 ,the ,painter1 #b4 painteth an ,image with a ,pencil1 #c4 ,pictor1 #b4 pingit ,effigiem ,penicilio1 #c4 in a ,table1 #d4 upon a ,case-frame1 #e4 holding his ,pollet1 #f4 in his left hand1 in ,tabula1 #d4 super ,pluteo1 #e4 tenens ,orbem ,pictorium1 #f4 in sinistra1 on which are the ,paints which were ground by the ,boy1 #g4 on a ,marble4 in quo ,pigmenta qu terebantur puero1 #g4 in marmore4 ,the ,carver and ,statuary carve ,statues1 #h4 of ,wood and ,stone4 ,sculptor1 ,statuarius exsculpunt ,statuas1 #h4 ,ligno ,lapide4 ,the ,graver and the ,cutter grave ,shapes1 #aj4 and ,characters ,clator ,scalptor insculpit ,figuras1 #aj4 ,characteres1 with a ,graving ,chesil1 #i4 in ,wood1 ,brass1 and other ,metals4 ,clo1 #i4 ,ligno1 ri1 aliisque ,metallis4 ,,lxxx4 ,looking-glasses4 ,specularia4 ,illustration ,looking-glasses1 #a4 are provided that ,men may see themselves4 ,specularia1 #a4 parantur1 ut homines intueantur seipsos4 ,spectacles1 #b4 that he may see better1 who hath a weak sight4 ,perspicilla1 #b4 ut cernat acius qui habet visum debilem4 ,things afar off are seen in a ,perspective ,glass1 #c4 as things near at hand4 ,remota videntur per telescopium1 #c4 ut proxima4 ,a ,flea appeareth in a muliplying-glass1 #d4 like a little hog4 ,pulex1 #d4 in ,microscopio apparet ut porcellus4 ,the ,rays of the ,sun1 burn wood through a ,burning-glass1 #e4 ,radii ,solis accendunt ligna per ,vitrum urens1 #e4 ,,lxxxi4 ,the ,cooper4 ,vietor4 ,illustration ,the ,cooper1 #a4 having an ,apron1 #b1 tied about him1 ,vietor1 #a4 amictus ,prcinctorio1 #b4 maketh ,hoops of ,hazel-rods1 #c4 upon a cutting-block1 #d4 with a ,spoke-,shave1 #e4 and ,lags1 #f4 of ,timber1 facit ,circulos1 ,virgis ,colurnis1 #c4 super ,sellam incisoriam1 #d4 ,scalpro bimanubriato1 #e4 ,assulas1 #f4 ex ,ligno4 ,of ,lags he maketh ,hogsheads1 #g4 and ,pipes1 #h4 with two ,heads2 ,ex ,assulis conficit ,dolia1 #g4 ,cupas1 #h4 ,fundo bino2 and ,tubs1 #i4 ,soes1 #aj4 ,flaskets1 #aa4 ,buckets1 #ab4 with one ,bottom4 tum ,lacus1 #i4 ,labra1 #aj4 ,pitynas ,trimodia1 #aa4 ,situlas1 #ab4 fundo uno4 ,then he bindeth them with ,hoops1 #ac4 which he tyeth fast with small ,twigs1 #ae4 ,postea vincit ,circulis1 #ac4 quos ligat ,viminibus1 #ae4 by means of a ,cramp-iron1 #ad4 and he fitteth them on with a ,mallet1 #af4 and a ,driver1 #ag4 ope ,falcis vietori1 #ad4 aptat ,tudite1 #af4 ac ,tudicula1 #ag4 ,,lxxxii4 ,the ,roper1 and the ,cordwainer4 ,restio1 ,lorarius4 ,illustration ,the ,roper1 #a4 twisteth ,cords1 #b4 of ,tow1 or ,hemp1 #d4 ,restio1 #a4 contorquet ,funes1 #b4 ,stupa1 #d4 vel ,cannabi1 7which he wrappeth about himself7 by the turning of a ,wheel1 #c4 quam circumdat sibi agitatione ,rotul1 #c4 ,thus are made first ,cords1 #e4 then ,ropes1 #f4 and at last1 ,cables1 #g4 ,sic fiunt1 prim ,funiculi1 #e4 tum ,restes1 #f4 tandem ,rudentes1 #g4 ,the ,cord-wainer1 #h4 cutteth great ,thongs1 #aj4 ,bridles1 #aa4 ,girdles1 #ab4 ,lorarius1 #h4 scindit ,loramenta1 #aj4 ,frna1 #aa4 ,cingula1 #ab4 ,sword-belts1 #ac4 ,pouches1 #ad4 ,port-mantles1 #ae4 c4 out of a ,beast-hide1 #i4 ,baltheos1 #ac4 ,crumenas1 #ad4 ,hippoperas1 #ae41 c4 de corio bubulo1 #i4 ,,lxxxiii4 ,the ,traveller4 ,viator4 ,illustration ,a ,traveller1 #a4 beareth on his shoulders in a ,budget1 #b4 those things which his ,satchel1 #c4 or ,pouch1 #d4 cannot hold4 ,viator1 #a4 portat humeris in ,bulga1 #b4 qu non capit ,funda1 #c4 vel ,marsupium1 #d4 ,he is covered with a ,cloak1 #e4 ,tegitur ,lacern1 #e4 ,he holdeth a ,staff1 #f4 in his hand wherewith to bear up himself4 ,tenet ,baculum1 #f4 ,manu quo se fulciat4 ,he hath need of ,provision for the way1 as also of a pleasant and merry ,companion1 #g4 ,opus habet ,viatico1 ut fido facundo ,comite1 #g4 ,let him not forsake the ,high-road1 #i4 for a ,foot-way1 #h4 unless it be a beaten ,path4 ,non deserat ,viam regiam propter ,semitam1 #h4 nisi sit ,callis tritus4 ,by-ways1 #aj4 and places where two ways meet1 #aa4 deceive and lead men aside ,avia1 #aj4 ,bivia1 #aa4 fallunt seducunt1 into uneven-places1 #ab4 so do not ,by-paths1 #ac4 and ,cross-ways1 #ad4 in ,salebras1 #ab4 non qu ,tramites1 #ac4 ,compita1 #ad1 ,let him therefore enquire of those he meeteth1 #ae4 which way he must go2 ,sciscitet igitur obvios1 #ae4 qu sit eundum2 and let him take heed of ,robbers1 #af4 as in the way1 so also in the ,inn1 #ag4 where he lodgeth all ,night4 caveat ,prdones1 #af4 ut in vi1 sic etiam in ,diversorio1 #ag4 ubi pernoctat4 ,,lxxxiv4 ,the ,horse-man4 ,eques4 ,illustration ,the ,horse-man1 #a4 setteth a ,saddle1 #b4 on his ,horse1 #c4 and girdeth it on with a ,girth1 #d4 ,eques1 #a4 imponit ,equo1 #b4 ,ephippium1 #c4 idque succingit ,cingulo1 #d4 ,he layeth a ,saddle-cloth1 #e4 also upon him4 ,insternit etiam ,dorsuale1 #e4 ,he decketh him with ,trappings1 a ,fore-stall1 #f4 a ,breast-cloth1 #g4 and a ,crupper1 #h4 ,ornat eum ,phaleris1 ,frontali1 #f4 ,antilena1 #g4 ,postilena1 #h1 ,then he getteth upon his ,horse1 putteth his feet into the ,stirrops1 #i4 taketh the ,bridle-rein1 #aj4 #aa4 ,deinde insilit in ,equum1 indit pedes ,stapedibus1 #i4 capessit ,lorum 7habenam71 #aj4 ,freni1 #aa4 in his left hand1 wherewith he guideth and holdeth the ,horse4 sinistr quo flectit1 retinet ,equum4 ,then he putteth to his ,spurs1 #ab4 and setteth him on with a ,switch1 #ac4 and holdeth him in with a ,musrol1 #ad4 ,tum admovet ,calcaria1 #ab4 incitatque ,virgula1 #ac4 corcet ,postomide1 #ad4 ,the ,holsters1 #ae4 hang down from the ,pummel of the ,saddle1 #af4 in which the ,pistols1 #ag4 are put4 ,bulg1 #ae4 pendent ex ,apice ,ephippii1 #af4 quibus ,sclopi1 #ag4 inseruntur4 ,the ,rider is clad in a short ,coat1 #ah4 his ,cloak being tyed behind him1 #ai4 ,ipse ,eques induitur ,chlamyde1 #ah4 ,lacern revinct1 #ai4 tergo4 ,a ,post1 #bj4 is carried on ,horseback at full ,gallop4 ,veredarius1 #bj4 fertur ,equo cursim4 ,,lxxxv4 ,carriages4 ,vehicula4 ,illustration ,we are carried on a ,sled1 #a4 over ,snow and ,ice4 ,vehimur ,trah1 #a4 super ,nivibus ,glacie4 ,a ,carriage with one ,wheel1 is called a ,wheelbarrow1 #b4 with two ,wheels1 a ,cart1 #c4 ,vehiculum unirotum1 dicitur ,pabo1 #b4 birotum1 ,carrus1 #c4 with four ,wheels1 a ,wagon1 which is either a ,timber-wagon1 #d4 or a ,load-wagon1 #e4 quadrirotum1 ,currus1 qui vel ,sarracum1 #d4 vel ,plaustrum1 #e4 ,the parts of the ,wagon are1 the ,neep 7or draught-tree71 #f4 the ,beam1 #g4 the ,bottom1 #h4 and the ,sides1 #i4 ,partes ,currs sunt1 ,temo1 #f4 ,jugum1 #g4 ,compages1 #h4 ,spond1 #i4 ,then the ,axle-trees1 #aj4 about which the ,wheels run1 the ,lin-pins1 #aa4 and ,axletree-staves1 #ab4 being fastened before them4 ,tum ,axes1 #aj4 circa quos ,rot currunt1 ,paxillis1 #aa4 ,obicibus1 #ab4 prfixis4 ,the ,nave1 #ac4 is the groundfast of the ,wheel1 #ad4 from which come twelve ,spokes1 #ae4 ,modiolus1 #ac4 est ,basis ,rot1 #ad4 ex quo prodeunt duodecim ,radii1 #ae4 ,the ,ring encompasseth these1 which is made of six ,felloes1 #af4 and as many ,strakes1 #ag4 ,orbile ambit hos1 compositum sex ,absidibus1 #af4 totidem ,canthis1 #ag4 ,hampiers and ,hurdles1 #ah1 are set in a ,wagon4 ,corbes ,crates1 #ah4 imponuntur ,currui4 ,,lxxxvi4 ,carrying to and fro4 ,vectura4 ,illustration ,the ,coach-man1 #a4 joineth a ,horse fit to match a ,saddle-horse1 #b1 #c4 ,auriga1 #a4 jungit ,parippum1 #b4 ,sellario1 #c4 to the ,coach-tree1 with ,thongs or ,chains1 #e4 hanging down from the ,collar1 #d4 ad ,temonem1 ,loris vel ,catenis1 #e4 dependentibus de ,helcio1 #d4 ,then he sitteth upon the ,saddle-horse1 and driveth them that go before him1 #f4 with a ,whip1 #g4 and guideth them with a ,string1 #h ,deinde insidet ,sellario1 agit ante se antecessores1 #f4 ,scutic1 #g4 flectit ,funibus1 #h4 ,he greaseth the ,axle-tree with ,axle-tree grease out of a ,grease-pot1 #i4 and stoppeth the wheel with a ,trigen1 #aj4 in a steep descent4 ,ungit ,axem ,axungi1 ex vase unguentorio1 #i4 inhibet rotam ,sufflamine1 #aj4 in prcipiti descensu4 ,and thus the ,coach is driven along the ,wheel-ruts1 #aa4 ,et sic aurigatur per ,orbitas1 #aa4 ,great ,persons are carryed with six ,horses1 #ab4 by two ,coachmen1 in a ,hanging-wagon1 which is called a ,coach1 #ac4 ,magnates vehuntur ,sejugibus1 #ab4 duobus ,rhedariis1 ,curru pensili1 qui vocatur ,carpentum 7,pilentum71 #ac4 ,others with two ,horses1 #ad4 in a ,chariot1 #ae4 ,alii ,bijugibus1 #ad4 ,essedo1 #ae4 ,horse ,litters1 #af1 #ag4 are carried by two ,horses4 ,arcer1 #af4 ,lactic1 #ag4 portantur duobus ,equis4 ,they use ,pack-,horses1 instead of ,waggons1 thorow ,hills that are not passable1 #ah4 ,utuntur ,jumentis ,clitellariis1 loco ,curruum1 per montes invios1 #ah4 ,,lxxxvii4 ,passing over ,waters4 ,transitus ,aquarum4 ,illustration ,lest he that is to pass over a ,river should be wet1 ,bridges1 #a4 were invented for ,carriages1 and ,foot-bridges1 #b4 for ,foot-men4 ,trajecturus flumen ne madefiat1 ,pontes1 #a4 excogitati sunt pro ,vehiculis ,ponticuli1 #b4 pro ,peditibus4 ,if a river have a ,foord1 #c4 it is waded over1 #d4 ,si ,flumen habet ,vadum1 #c4 vadatur1 #d4 ,flotes1 #e4 also are made of ,timber pinned together2 or ,ferry-boats1 #f4 of planks laid close together for fear they should receive ,water4 ,rates1 #e4 etiam struuntur ex compactis tignis3 vel ,pontones1 #f4 ex trabibus consolidatis1 ne excipiant aquam4 ,besides ,scullers1 #g4 are made1 which are rowed with an ,oar1 #h4 or ,pole1 #i4 or haled with an ,haling-rope1 #aj4 ,porr ,lintres 7,lembi71 #g4 fabricantur1 qui aguntur ,remo1 #h4 vel ,conto1 #i4 aut trahuntur ,remulco1 #aj4 ,,lxxxviii4 ,swimming4 ,natatus4 ,illustration ,men are wont also to swim over ,waters upon a bundle of flags1 #a4 ,solent etiam tranare aquas super scirpeum fascem1 #a4 and besides upon blown ,beast-bladders1 #b4 and after1 by throwing their ,hands and ,feet1 #c4 abroad4 porr super inflatas boum ,vesicas1 #b4 deinde liber jactatu ,manuum ,pedumque1 #c4 ,and at last they learned to tread the water1 #d4 being plunged up to the girdle-stead1 and carrying their ,cloaths upon their head4 ,tandem didicerunt calcare aquam1 #d4 immersi cingulo tenus gestantes ,vestes supra caput4 ,a ,diver1 #e4 can swim also under the water like a ,fish4 ,urinator1 #e4 etiam natare potest sub aqu1 ut ,piscis4 ,,lxxxix4 ,a ,galley4 ,navis actuaria4 ,illustration ,a ,ship furnished with ,oars1 #a4 is a ,barge1 #b4 or a ,foyst1 c4 ,navs instructa ,remis1 #a4 est ,uniremis1 #b4 vel ,biremis1 c4 in which the ,rowers1 #c4 sitting on ,seats1 #d4 by the ,oar-rings1 row1 by striking the water with the ,oars1 #e4 in qu ,remiges1 #c4 considentes pre ,transtra1 #d4 ad ,scalmos1 remigant pellendo aquam ,remis1 ,the ,ship-master1 #f4 standing in the ,fore-castle1 ,proreta1 #f4 stans in ,prora1 and the ,steers-man1 #g4 sitting at the ,stern1 and holding the ,rudder1 #h4 steer the ,vessel4 ,gubernator1 #g4 sedens in ,puppi1 tenensque ,clavum1 #h4 gubernant ,navigium4 ,,xc4 ,a ,merchant-ship4 ,navis oneraria4 ,illustration ,a ,ship1 #a4 is driven onward not by ,oars1 but by the only force of the ,winds4 ,navigium1 #a4 impellitur1 non remis1 sed sol vi ,ventorum4 ,in it is a ,mast1 #b4 set up1 fastened with ,shrowds1 #c4 on all sides to the main-chains4 ,in illo ,malus1 #b4 erigitur1 firmatus ,funibus1 #c4 undique ad ,oras ,navis1 to which the ,sail-yards1 #d4 are tied1 and the ,sails1 #e4 to these1 which are spread open1 #f4 to the wind1 and are hoysed by ,bowlings1 #g4 cui annectuntur ,antenn1 #d4 his1 ,vela1 #e4 qu expanduntur1 #f4 ad ,ventum ,versoriis1 #g4 versantur4 ,the ,sails are the ,main-sail1 #h4 the ,trinket1 or ,fore-sail1 #i4 the ,misen-sail or ,poop-sail1 #aj4 ,vela sunt ,artemon1 #h4 ,dolon1 #i4 ,epidromus1 #aj4 ,the ,beak1 #aa4 is in the ,fore-deck4 ,rostrum1 #aa4 est in ,prora4 ,the ,ancient1 #ab4 is placed in the ,stern4 ,signum 7vexillum71 #ab4 ponitur in ,puppi4 ,on the ,mast is the ,foretop1 #ac4 the ,watch-tower of the ,ship ,in ,malo est ,corbis1 #ac4 ,specula ,navis and over the ,fore-top a ,vane1 #ad4 to shew which way the ,wind standeth4 supra ,galeam ,aplustre1 #ad4 ,ventorum ,index4 ,the ship is stayed with an ,anchor1 #ae4 ,navis sistitur ,anchor1 #ae4 ,the depth is fathomed with a ,plummet1 #af4 ,profunditas exploratur ,bolide1 #af4 ,passengers walk up and down the ,decks1 #ag4 ,navigantes deambulant in ,tabulato1 #ag4 ,the ,sea men run to and fro through the ,hatches1 #ah4 ,naut cursitant per ,foros1 #ah4 ,and thus1 even ,seas are passed over4 ,atque ita1 etiam ,maria trajiciuntur4 ,,xci4 ,ship-wreck4 ,naufragium4 ,illustration ,when a ,storm1 #a4 ariseth on a sudden1 they strike ,sail1 #b4 ,cum ,procella1 #a4 oritur repent contrahunt ,vela1 #b4 lest the ,ship should be dashed against ,rocks1 #c or light upon ,shelves1 #d4 ne ,navis ad ,scopulos1 #c4 allidatur1 aut incidat in ,brevia 7,syrtes71 #d4 ,if they cannot hinder her they suffer ,ship-wreck1 #e4 ,si non possunt prohibere patiuntur ,naufragium1 #e4 ,and then the men1 the ,wares1 and all things are miserably lost4 ,tum ,homines1 ,merces1 omnia miserabiliter pereunt4 ,nor doth the ,sheat-anchor1 #f4 being cast with a ,cable1 do any good4 ,neque hic ,sacra anchora1 #f4 ,rudenti jacta quidquam adjuvat4 ,some escape1 either on a ,plank1 #g4 and by swimming1 or in the ,boat1 #h4 ,quidam evadunt1 vel tabula1 #g4 ac enatando1 vel ,scapha1 #h4 ,part of the ,wares1 with the dead folks1 is carried out of the ,sea1 #i4 upon the ,shoars4 ,pars ,mercium cum mortuis a ,mari1 #i4 in littora defertur4 ,,xcii4 ,writing4 ,ars ,scriptoria4 ,illustration ,the ,ancients writ in ,tables done over with wax with a brazen ,poitrel1 #a4 ,veteres scribebant in ,tabellis ceratis neo ,stilo1 #a4 with the sharp end1 #b4 whereof letters were engraven and rubbed out again with the broad end1 #c4 cujus parte cuspidata1 #b4 exarabantur liter1 rursum vero obliterabantur plan4 ,afterwards they writ ,letters with a small ,reed1 #d4 ,deinde ,literas pingebant subtili ,calamo1 #d4 ,we use a ,goose-quill1 #e4 the ,stem1 #f4 of which we make with a ,pen-knife1 #g4 ,nos utimur ,anserina ,penna1 #e4 cujus ,caulem1 #f4 temperamus ,scalpello1 #g4 then we dip the ,neb in an ,ink-horn1 #h4 which is stopped with a ,stopple1 #i4 tum intingimus ,crenam in ,atramentario1 #h4 quod obstruitur ,operculo1 #i4 and we put our ,pens1 into a ,pennar1 #aj4 ,pennas recondimus in ,calamario1 #aj4 ,we dry a ,writing with ,blotting-paper1 or ,calis-sand out of a ,sand-box1 #aa4 ,siccamus ,scripturam ,chart bibul1 vel ,aren scriptoria1 ex ,theca ,pulveraria1 #aa4 ,and we indeed write from the left hand towards the right1 #ab4 the ,hebrews from the right hand towards the left1 #ac4 ,et nos quidem scribimus sinistra dextrorsum1 #ab4 ,hebri dextr sinistrorsum1 #ac4 the ,chinese and other ,indians1 from the top downwards1 #ad4 ,chinenses ,indi alii1 summo deorsum1 #ad4 ,,xciii4 ,paper4 ,papyrus4 ,illustration ,the ,ancients used ,beech-,boards1 #a4 or ,leaves1 #b4 as also ,barks1 #c4 of ,trees2 ,veteres utebantur ,tabulis ,faginis1 #a4 aut ,foliis1 #b4 ut ,libris1 #c4 ,arborum2 especially of an ,egyptian ,shrub1 which was called ,papyrus4 prsertim ,arbuscul gypti1 cui nomen erat ,papyrus4 ,now ,paper is in use which the ,paper-maker maketh in a ,paper-mill1 #d4 ,nunc ,charta est in usu1 quam ,chattopus in mola ,papyracea1 #d4 conficit of ,linen rags1 #e4 stamped to ,mash1 #f4 which being taken up in ,frames1 #g4 ,linteis vetustis1 #e4 in ,pulmentum contusis1 #f4 quod haustum ,normulis1 #g4 he spreadeth into ,sheets1 #h4 and setteth them in the ,air that they may be dryed4 diducit in ,plagulas1 #h4 exponitque ari1 ut siccentur4 ,twenty-five of these make a ,quire1 #i4 twenty ,quires a ,ream1 #aj4 and ten of these a ,bale of ,paper1 #aa4 ,harum ,,xxv4 faciunt ,scapum1 #i4 ,,xx4 ,scapi ,volumen minus1 #aj4 horum ,x4 ,volumen majus1 #aa4 ,that which is to last long is written on ,parchment1 #ab4 ,duraturum diu scribitur in ,membrana1 #ab4 ,,xciv4 ,printing4 ,typographia4 ,illustration ,the ,printer hath metal ,letters in a large number put into ,boxes1 #e4 ,typographus habet ,typos ,metallos1 magno numero distributos per ,loculamenta1 #e4 ,the ,compositor1 #a4 taketh them out one by one and according to the ,copy1 7which he hath fastened before him in a ,visorum1 #b47 ,typotheta1 #a4 eximit illos singulatim1 secundum exemplar1 7quod habet prfixum sibi ,retinaculo1 #b47 composeth words in a ,composing-stick1 #c4 till a ,line be made2 componit ,verba ,gnomone1 #c4 donec versus fiat2 he putteth these in a ,gally1 #d4 till a ,page1 #f4 be made1 and these again in a ,form1 #g4 hos indit ,form1 #d4 donec ,pagina1 #f4 fiat2 has iterum ,tabul compositori1 #g4 and he locketh them up in ,iron ,chases1 #h4 with ,coyns1 #i4 lest they should drop out1 coarctaque eos ,marginibus ferreis1 #h4 ope ,cochlearum1 #i4 ne dilabantur1 and putteth them under the ,press1 #aj4 ac subjicit ,prelo1 #aj4 ,then the ,press-man beateth it over with ,printers ,ink1 by means of ,balls1 #aa4 ,tum ,impressor illinit ,atramento impressorio ope ,pilarum1 #aa4 spreadeth upon it the ,papers put in the ,frisket1 #ab4 super imponit ,chartas inditas ,operculo1 #ab4 which being put under the ,spindle1 #ad4 on the ,coffin1 #ac4 and pressed down with a ,bar1 #ae4 he maketh to take impression4 quas subditas ,trochle1 #ad4 in ,tigello1 #ac4 impressas ,sucul1 #ae4 facit imbibere typos4 ,,xcv4 ,the ,booksellers ,shop4 ,bibliopolium4 ,illustration ,the ,bookseller1 #a selleth ,books in a ,booksellers ,shop1 #b4 of which he writeth a ,catalogue1 #c4 ,bibliopola1 #a4 vendit ,libros in ,bibliopolio1 #b4 quorum conscribit ,catalogum1 #c4 ,the ,books are placed on ,shelves1 #d4 and are laid open for use upon a ,desk1 #e4 ,libri disponuntur per ,repositoria1 #d4 exponuntur ad usum1 super ,pluteum1 #e4 ,a ,multitude of ,books is called a ,library1 #f4 ,multitudo ,librorum vocatur ,bibliotheca1 #f4 ,,xcvi4 ,the ,book-binder4 ,bibliopegus4 ,illustration ,in times past they glewed ,paper to ,paper1 and rolled them up together into one ,roll1 #a4 ,olim agglutinabant ,chartam ,chart1 convolvebantque eas in unum ,volumen1 #a4 ,at this day the ,book-binder bindeth ,books1 whilst he wipeth1 #b4 over ,papers steept in ,gum-water1 and then foldeth them together1 #c4 ,hodi ,compactor compingit ,libros1 dum tergit1 #b4 chartas maceratas aqu glutinos1 deinde complicat1 #c4 beateth with a hammer1 #d4 then stitcheth them up1 #e4 presseth them in a ,press1 #f4 which hath two ,screws1 #g4 malleat1 #d4 tum consuit1 #e4 conprimit ,prelo1 #f4 quod habet duos ,cochleas1 #g4 glueth them on the back1 cutteth off the edges with a round ,knife1 #h4 conglutinat dorso1 demarginat rotundo ,cultro1 #h4 and at last covereth them with ,parchment or ,leather1 #i4 maketh them handsome1 and setteth on ,clasps1 #aj4 tandem vestit ,membran vel ,corio1 #i4 efformat1 affigit ,uncinulos1 #aj4 ,,xcvii4 ,a ,book4 ,liber4 ,illustration ,a ,book as to its outward shape1 is either in ,folio1 #a4 or in ,quarto1 #b4 in ,octavo1 #c4 in ,duodecimo1 #d4 ,liber1 quoad exteriorem formam est vel in ,folia1 #a4 vel in ,quarto1 #b4 in ,octavo1 #c4 in ,duodecimo1 #d4 either made to open ,side-wise1 #e4 or ,long-wise1 #f4 with ,brazen ,clasps1 #g4 or ,strings1 #h4 and ,square-bofles1 #i4 vel ,columnatus1 #e4 vel ,linguatus1 #f4 cum neis ,clausuris1 #g4 vel ,ligulis1 #h4 angularibus ,bullis1 #i4 ,within are ,leaves1 #aj4 with two ,pages1 sometimes divided with ,columns1 #aa4 and ,marginal ,notes1 #ab4 ,ints sunt ,folia1 #aj4 duabis ,paginis1 aliquando ,columnis1 #aa4 divisa cumq2 ,notis ,marginalibus1 #ab4 ,,xcviii4 ,a ,school4 ,schola4 ,illustration ,a ,school1 #a4 is a ,shop in which ,young ,wits are fashion'd to vertue1 and it is distinguish'd into ,forms4 ,schola1 #a4 est ,officina1 in qu ,novelli ,animi formantur ad virtutem1 distinguitur in ,classes4 ,the ,master1 #b4 sitteth in a ,chair1 #c4 the ,scholars1 #d4 in ,forms1 #e4 he teacheth1 they learn4 ,prceptor1 #b4 sedet in ,cathedra1 #c4 ,discipuli1 #d4 in ,subselliis1 #e4 ille docet1 hi discunt4 ,some things are writ down before them with ,chalk on a ,table1 #f4 ,qudam prscribuntur illis ,cret in ,tabella1 #f4 ,some sit at a ,table1 and write1 #g4 he mendeth their ,faults1 #h4 ,quidam sedent ad ,mensam1 scribunt1 #g4 ipse corrigit ,mendas1 #h4 ,some stand and rehearse things committed to memory1 #i4 ,quidam stant1 recitant mandata memori1 #i4 ,some talk together1 #aj4 and behave themselves wantonly and carelessly2 these are chastised with a ,ferrula4 #aa4 and a ,rod1 #ab4 ,quidam confabulantur1 #aj4 ac gerunt se petulantes1 negligentes2 hi castigantur ,ferul 7baculo71 #aa4 ,virg1 #ab4 ,,xcix4 ,the ,study4 ,museum4 ,illustration ,the ,study1 #a4 is a place where a ,student1 #b4 apart from ,men1 sitteth alone1 addicted to his ,studies1 ,museum1 #a4 est locus ubi ,studiosus1 #b4 secretus ab ,hominibus1 sedet solus deditus ,studiis1 whilst he readeth ,books1 #c4 which being within his reach he layeth open upon a ,desk1 #d4 dum lectitat ,libros1 #c4 quos penes se exponit super ,pluteum1 #d4 and picketh all the best things out of them into his own ,manual1 #e4 excerpit optima quque ex illis in ,manuale suum1 #e4 or marketh them in them with a ,dash1 #f4 or a little ,star1 #g4 in the ,margent4 notat in illis ,litur1 #f4 vel ,asterisco1 #g4 ad ,margiem4 ,being to sit up late1 he setteth a ,candle1 #h4 on a ,candlestick1 #i4 which is snuffed with ,snuffers1 #aj4 ,lucubraturus1 elevat ,lychnum 7,canelam71 #h4 in ,candelabra1 #i4 qui emungitur ,emunctorio1 #aj4 before the ,candle1 he placeth a ,screen1 #aa4 which is green1 that it may not hurt his eye-sight2 ante ,lynchum collocat ,umbraculum1 #aa4 quod viride est1 ne hebetet oculorum aciem2 richer ,persons use a ,taper1 for a ,tallow-candle stinketh and smoaketh4 opulentiores utuntur ,cereo nam ,candela sebacea ftet fumigat4 ,a ,letter1 #ab4 is wrapped up1 writ upon1 #ac4 and sealed1 #ad4 ,epistola1 #ab4 complicatur1 inscribitur1 #ac4 obsignatur1 #ad4 ,going abroad by night1 he maketh use of a ,lanthorn1 #ae4 or a ,torch1 #af4 ,prodiens noctu utitur ,lanterna1 #ae4 vel ,face1 #af4 ,c4 ,arts belonging to ,speech4 ,artes ,sermones4 ,illustration ,grammar1 #a4 is conversant about ,letters1 #b4 of which it maketh ,words1 #c4 ,grammatica1 #a4 versatur circa ,literas1 #b4 ex quibus componit ,voces1 verba1 #c4 and teacheth how to utter1 write1 #d4 put together and part them rightly4 docetque eloqui1 scribere1 #d4 construere1 distinguere 7interpungere7 eas recte4 ,rhetorick1 #e4 doth as it were paint1 #f4 a rude form1 #g4 of ,speech ,rhetorica1 #e4 pingit1 #f4 quasi rudem formam1 #g4 ,sermonis with ,oratory ,flourishes1 #h4 such as are ,figures1 ,elegancies1 ,adagies1 ,oratoriis ,pigmentis1 #h4 ut sunt ,figur1 ,eleganti1 ,adagia 7proverbia7 ,apothegms1 ,sentences1 ,similies1 ,hierogylphicks1 c4 ,apothegmata1 ,sententi 7,gnom7 ,similia1 ,hieroglyphica1 c4 ,poetry1 #i4 gathereth these ,flowers of ,speech1 #aj4 ,poesis1 #i4 colligit hos ,flores ,orationis1 #aj4 and tieth them as it were into a little ,garland1 #aa4 and so making of ,prose a ,poem1 colligat quasi in ,corallam1 #aa4 atque ita1 faciens prosa ligatam orationem1 it maketh several sorts of ,verses and ,odes1 and is therefore crowned with a ,laurel1 #ab4 componit varia ,carmina ,hymnos 7,odas7 ac propterea coronatur ,lauru1 #ab4 ,musick1 #ac4 setteth ,tunes1 #ad4 with pricks1 ,musica1 #ac4 componit ,melodias1 #ad4 ,notis1 to which it setteth words1 and so singeth alone1 or in ,consort1 or by ,voice1 or ,musical ,instruments1 #ae4 quibus aptat verba1 atque ita cantat sola vel ,concentu 7,symphonia71 aut voce aut ,instrumentis ,musicis1 #ae4 ,,ci4 ,musical ,instruments4 ,instrumenta musica4 ,illustration ,musical ,instruments are those which make a sound3 ,musica instrumenta sunt qu edunt vocem3 ,first1 when they are beaten upon1 as a ,cymbal1 #a4 with a ,pestil1 ,prim1 cum pulsantur1 ut ,cymbalum1 #a4 ,pistillo1 a little ,bell1 #b4 with an ,iron pellet within2 or ,rattle1 #c4 by tossing it about3 ,tintinnabulum1 #b4 intus ,globulo ferreo1 ,crepitaculum1 #c4 circumversando2 a ,jews-,trump1 #d4 being put to the mouth1 with the fingers2 a ,drum1 #e4 and a ,kettle1 #f4 with a ,drum-stick1 #g4 ,crembalum1 #d4 ori admotum1 ,digito2 ,tympanum1 #e4 ,ahenum1 #f4 ,clavicul1 #g4 as also the ,dulcimer1 #h4 with the ,shepherds-harp1 #i4 and the ,tymbrel1 #aj4 ut ,sambuca1 #h4 cum ,organo pastoritio1 #i4 ,sistrum 7,crotalum71 #aj4 ,secondly1 upon which strings are stretched1 and struck upon1 ,secund1 in quibus ,chord intenduntur plectuntur as the ,psaltery1 #aa4 and the ,virginals1 #ab4 with both hands2 ut ,nablium1 #aa4 cum ,clavircordio1 #ab4 utrque manu2 the ,lute1 #ac4 7in which is the ,neck1 #ad4 the ,belly1 #ae1 the ,pegs1 #af4 ,testudo 7,chelys71 #ac4 7in qu ,jugum1 #ad4 ,magadium1 #ae4 ,verticilli1 #af4 by which the ,strings1 #ag4 are stretched upon the ,bridge1 #ah47 quibus ,nervi1 #ag4 intenduntur super ,ponticulam1 #ah47 the ,cittern1 #ai4 with the right hand only1 the ,vial1 #bj4 with a ,bow1 #ba4 ,cythara1 #ai4 ,dexter tantum1 ,pandura1 #bj4 ,plectro1 #ba4 and the ,harp1 #bc4 with a ,wheel within1 which is turned about3 the ,stops1 #bb4 in every one are touched with the left hand4 ,lyra1 #bc4 intus rot1 qu versatur3 ,dimensiones1 #bb4 in singulis tanguntur sinistra4 ,at last1 those which are blown1 as with the mouth1 ,tandem qu inflantur1 ut ,ore1 the ,flute1 #bd4 the ,shawm1 #be4 the ,bag-pipe1 #bf4 ,fistula 7,tibia71 #bd4 ,gingras1 #be4 ,tibia utricularis1 #bf4 the ,cornet1 #bg4 the ,trumpet1 #bh1 #bi4 or with ,bellows1 as a pair of ,organs1 #cj4 ,lituus1 #bg4 ,tuba1 #bh4 ,buccina1 #bi4 vel ,follibus1 ut ,organum pneumaticum1 #cj4 ,,cii4 ,philosophy4 ,philosophia4 ,illustration ,the ,naturalist1 #a4 vieweth all the works of ,god in the ,world4 ,physicus1 #a4 speculatur omnia ,dei ,opera in ,mundo4 ,the ,supernaturalist1 #b4 searches out the ,causes and ,effects of things4 ,metaphysicus1 #b4 perscrutatur ,causas1 rerum ,effecta4 ,the ,arithmetician1 reckoneth numbers1 by adding1 subtracting1 multiplying and dividing2 ,arithmeticus computat numeros1 addendo1 subtrahendo1 multiplicando1 dividendo2 and that either by ,cyphers1 #c4 on a ,slate1 or by ,counters1 #d4 upon a ,desk4 idque vel ,cyphris1 #c4 in ,palimocesto1 vel ,calculis1 #d4 super ,abacum4 ,country people reckon1 #e4 with figures of tens1 ,x4 and figures of five1 ,v4 ,rustici numerant1 #e4 ,decussibus1 ,x4 ,quincuncibus1 ,v4 by twelves1 fifteens1 and threescores4 per ,duodenas1 ,quindenas1 ,sexagenas4 ,,ciii4 ,geometry4 ,geometria4 ,illustration ,a ,geometrician measureth the height of a ,tower1 #a4444b4 ,geometra metitur ,altitudinem ,turris1 #a4444b4 or the distance of places1 #c4444d4 either with a ,quadrant1 #e4 or a ,jacob's-staff1 #f4 aut distantiam ,locorum1 #c4444d4 sive ,quadrante1 #e4 sive ,radio1 #f4 ,he maketh out the ,figures of things1 with ,lines1 #g4 ,angles1 #h4 and ,circles1 #i4 ,designat ,figuras rerum ,lineis1 #g1 ,angulis1 #h4 ,circulis1 #i4 by a ,rule1 #aj4 a ,square1 #aa4 and a pair of ,compasses1 #ab4 ad ,regulam1 #aj4 ,normam1 #aa4 ,circinum1 #ab4 ,out of these arise an ,oval1 #ac4 a ,triangle1 #ad4 a ,quadrangle1 #ae4 and other figures4 ,ex his oriuntur ,cylindrus1 #ac4 ,trigonus #ad4 ,tetragonus1 #ae4 ali figur4 ,,civ4 ,the ,celestial ,sphere4 ,sphera clestis4 ,illustration ,astronomy considereth the motion of the ,stars1 ,astrology the ,effects of them4 ,astronomia considerat motus ,astrorum1 ,astrologia eorum ,effectus4 ,the ,globe of ,heaven is turned about upon an ,axle-tree1 #a4 about the ,globe of the ,earth1 #b4 in the space of ,,xxiv4 hours4 ,globus ,cli volvitur super ,axem1 #a4 circa globum terr1 #b4 spacio ,,xxiv4 horarum4 ,the ,pole-stars1 or ,pole1 the ,arctick1 #c4 the ,antarctick1 #d4 conclude the ,axle-tree at both ends4 ,stell polares1 ,arcticus1 #c4 ,antarcticus1 #d4 finiunt ,axem utrinque4 ,the ,heaven is full of ,stars every where4 ,clum est ,stellatum undique4 ,there are reckoned above a thousand fixed ,stars2 but of ,constellations towards the ,north1 ,,xxi4 towards the ,south1 ,,xvi4 ,stellarum fixarum numerantur plus mille2 ,siderum ver ,septentrionarium1 ,,xxi4 ,meridionalium1 ,,xvi4 ,add to these the ,,xii4 signs of the ,zodiaque1 #e4 every one ,,xxx4 degrees1 whose names are ,adde ,signa1 ,,xii4 ,zodiaci1 #e4 quodlibet graduum1 ,,xxx1 quorum nomina sunt ,aries ,taurus1 ,gemini1 ,cancer1 ,leo1 ,virgo1 ,libra1 ,scorpius1 ,sagittarius1 ,capricorn1 ,aquarius1 ,pisces4 ,aries ,taurus1 ,gemini1 ,cancer1 ,leo1 ,virgo1 ,libra1 ,scorpius1 ,sagittarius1 ,capricorn1 ,aquarius1 ,pisces4 ,under this move the seven ,wandring-stars which they call ,planets1 ,sub hoc cursitant ,stell errantes ,,vii4 quas vocant ,planetas1 whose way is a circle in the middle of the ,zodiack1 called the ,ecliptick1 #f4 quorum via est ,circulvs1 in medio ,zodiaci1 dictus ,ecliptica1 #f4 ,other ,circles are the ,horizon1 #g4 the ,meridian1 #h4 the quator1 #i4 the two ,colures1 ,alii ,circuli sunt ,horizon1 #g4 ,meridianus1 #h4 ,equator1 #i4 duo ,coluri1 the one of the ,equinocts1 #aj4 7of the ,spring when the entreth into 2 ,autumnal when it entreth in 7 alter quinoxiorum1 #aj4 7,verni1 quando ingreditur 2 ,autumnalis1 quando ingreditur 7 the other of the ,solstices1 #aa4 7of the ,summer1 when the entreth into of the ,winter when it entreth into 7 alter ,solsticiorum1 #aa4 7stivi1 quando ingreditur 2 ,hyberni1 quando ingreditur 7 the ,tropicks1 the ,tropick of ,cancer1 #ab4 the ,tropick of ,capricorn1 #ac4 and the two ,polar ,circles1 #ad4444ae4 duo ,tropici1 ,tr4 ,cancri1 #ab4 ,tr4 ,capricorni1 #ac4 duo ,polares1 #ad4444ae4 ,alternate ,text3 of the ,spring when the ,sun entreth into ,aries2 ,autumnal when it entreth in ,libra 444 of the ,summer1 when the ,sun entreth into ,cancer of the ,winter when it entreth into ,capricorn ,,civ4 ,the ,aspects of the ,planets4 ,planetarum ,aspectus4 ,illustration ,the ,moon runneth through the ,zodiack every ,month4 ,luna percurrit ,zodiacum singulis ,mensibus4 ,the ,sun1 in a ,year4 ,sol1 ,anno4 ,mercury1 and ,venus1 about the ,sun1 the one in a hundred and fifteen1 the other in #ehe days4 ,mercurius1 ,venus1 circa ,solem1 illa ,,cxv41 hc ,,dlxxxv4 ,diebus4 ,mars1 in two years2 ,mars1 ,biennio2 ,jupiter1 in almost twelve2 ,jupiter1 fer duodecim2 ,saturn1 in thirty years4 ,saturnus1 triginta annis4 ,hereupon they meet variously among themselves1 and have mutual ,aspects one towards another4 ,hinc conveniunt vari inter se se mutuo adspiciunt4 ,as here the and are in ,conjunction4 and ,moon in ,opposition1 ,ut hic sunt1 in ,conjunctione1 and ,luna in ,oppositione1 and in a ,trine ,aspect1 and in a ,quartile1 and in a ,sextile4 in ,trigono1 in ,quadratura1 in ,sextili4 ,alternate ,text3 ,as here the ,sun and ,mercury are in ,conjunction4 ,sun and ,moon in ,opposition1 ,sun and ,saturn in a ,trine ,aspect1 ,sun and ,jupiter in a ,quartile1 ,sun and ,mars in a ,sextile4 ,,cv4 ,the ,apparitions of the ,moon4 ,phases ,lun4 ,illustration ,the ,moon shineth not by her own ,light but that which is borrowed of the ,sun4 ,luna1 lucet non sua propria ,luce1 sed mutuat a ,sole4 ,for the one half of it is always enlightned1 the other remaineth darkish4 ,nam altera ejus medietas semper illuminatur1 altera manet caliginosa4 ,hereupon we see it in ,conjunction with the ,sun1 #a4 to be obscure1 almost none at all2 ,hinc videmus1 in ,conjunctione ,solis1 #a4 obscuram1 imo nullam3 in ,opposition1 #e4 whole and clear1 7and we call it the ,full ,moon27 in ,oppositione1 #e4 totam lucidam1 7 vocamus ,plenilunium27 sometimes in the half1 7and we call it the ,prime1 #c4 and last ,quarter1 #g47 alias dimidiam1 7 dicimus ,primam1 #c4 ultimam ,quadram1 #g47 ,otherwise it waxeth1 #b4444d4 or waneth1 #f4444h4 and is said to be horned1 or more than half round4 ,cteroqui crescit1 #b4444d4 aut decrescit1 #f4444h4 vocatur falcata1 vel gibbosa4 ,,cvi4 ,the ,eclipses4 ,eclipses4 ,illustration ,the ,sun is the fountain of light1 inlightning all things1 ,sol est fons ,lucis1 illuminans omnia2 but the ,earth1 #a4 and the ,moon1 #b4 being shady bodies1 are not pierced with its rays1 for they cast a shadow upon the place just over against them4 sed ,terra1 #a4 ,luna1 #b4 ,corpora opaca1 non penetrantur ejus radiis1 nam jaciunt umbram in locum oppositum4 ,therefore1 when the ,moon lighteth into the shadow of the ,earth1 #b4 ,ideo cum ,luna incidit in umbram ,terr1 #b4 it is darkened1 which we call an ,eclipse1 or defect4 obscuratur quod vocamus ,eclipsin 7deliquium7 ,lun4 ,but when the ,moon runneth betwixt the ,sun and the ,earth1 #c4 it covereth it with its shadow2 ,cum vero ,luna currit inter ,solem ,terram1 #c4 obtegit illum umbr su2 and this we call the ,eclipse of the ,sun1 because it taketh from us the sight of the ,sun1 and its light2 hoc vocamus ,eclipsin ,solis1 quia adimit nobis prospectum ,solis1 lucem ejus2 neither doth the ,sun for all that suffer any thing1 but the ,earth4 nec tamen ,sol patitur aliquid1 sed ,terra4 ,,cvii4 a ,the terrestial ,sphere4 ,sphera terrestris4 ,illustration ,the ,earth is round1 and therefore to be represented by two ,hemispheres1 a44b4 ,terra est rotunda1 fingenda igitur duobus ,hemispheriis1 a44b4 ,the ,circuit of it is #cfj degrees 7whereof every one maketh #fj ,english ,miles or #bafjj ,miles17 ,ambitus ejus est graduum ,,ccclx4 7quorum quisque facit ,,lx4 ,milliaria ,anglica vel #bafjj ,milliarium7 and yet it is but a prick1 compared with the ,world1 whereof it is the ,centre4 tamen est punctum1 collata cum orbe1 cujus ,centrum est4 ,they measure ,longitude of it by ,climates1 #a4 and the ,latitude by ,parallels1 #b4 ,longitudinem ejus dimetiuntur ,climatibus1 #a4 ,latitudinem1 lineis ,parallelis1 #b4 ,the ,ocean1 #c4 compasseth it about1 and five ,seas wash it1 ,oceanus1 #c4 ambit eam ,maria ,v4 perfundunt the ,mediterranean ,sea1 #d4 the ,baltick ,sea1 #e4 the ,red ,sea1 #f4 the ,persian ,sea1 #g4 and the ,caspian ,sea1 #h4 ,mediterraneum1 #d4 ,balticum1 #e4 ,erythrum1 #f4 ,persicum1 #g4 ,caspium1 #h4 ,,cvii4 b ,the terrestial ,sphere4 ,sphera terrestris4 ,illustration ,it is divided into ,v4 ,zones1 whereof the ,,ii4 frigid ones1 #i4444i4 are uninhabitable2 ,distribuitur in ,zonas ,v41 quarum du frigid1 #i4444i4 sunt inhabitabiles2 the ,,ii4 ,temperate ones1 #aj4444aj4 and the ,torrid one1 #aa4 habitable4 du ,temperat1 #aj4444aj4 ,torrida1 #aa4 habitantur4 ,besides it is divided into three ,continents2 ,ceterum divisa est in tres ,continentes2 this of ours1 #ab4 which is subdivided into ,europe1 #ac4 ,asia1 #ad4 ,africa1 #ae4 nostram1 #ab4 qu subdividitur in ,europam1 #ac4 ,asiam1 #ad4 ,africam1 #ae4 ,america1 #af4444af4 7whose ,inhabitants are ,antipodes to us27 and the ,south ,land1 #ag4444ag4 yet unknown4 in ,americam1 #af4444af4 7cujus incol sunt ,antipodes nobis27 in ,terram ,australem1 #ag4444ag4 adhuc incognitam4 ,they that dwell under the ,north pole1 #ah4 have the days and nights #f months long4 ,habitantes sub ,arcto1 #ah4 habent ,dies ,noctes semestrales1 ,infinite ,islands float in the ,seas4 ,infinit ,insul natant in maribus4 ,,cviii4 ,europe4 ,europa4 ,illustration ,the chief ,kingdoms of ,europe1 are ,in ,europ nostr sunt ,regna primaria1 ,spain1 #a4 ,france1 #b4 ,italy1 #c4 ,hispania1 #a4 ,gallia1 #b4 ,italia1 #c4 ,england1 #d4 ,scotland1 #e4 ,ireland1 #f4 ,anglia 7,britania71 #d4 ,scotia1 #e4 ,hibernia1 #f4 ,germany1 #g4 ,bohemia1 #h4 ,hungary1 #i4 ,germania1 #g4 ,bohemia1 #h4 ,hungaria1 #i4 ,croatia1 #aj4 ,dacia1 #aa4 ,sclavonia1 #ab4 ,greece1 #ac4 ,thrace1 #ad4 ,croatia1 #aj4 ,dacia1 #aa4 ,sclavonia1 #ab4 ,grcia1 #ac4 ,thracia1 #ad4 ,podolia1 #ae4 ,tartary1 #af4 ,lituania1 #ag4 ,poland1 #ah4 ,podolia1 #ae4 ,tartaria1 #af4 ,lituania1 #ag4 ,polonia1 #ah4 ,the ,netherlands1 #ai4 ,denmark1 #bj4 ,norway1 #ba4 ,swethland1 #bb4 ,belgium1 #ai4 ,dania1 #bj4 ,norvegia1 #ba4 ,suecia1 #bb4 ,lapland1 #bc4 ,finland1 #bd4 ,lappia1 #bc4 ,finnia1 #bd4 ,lisland1 #be4 ,prussia1 #bf4 ,muscovy1 #bg4 and ,russia1 #bh4 ,livonia1 #be4 ,borussia1 #bf4 ,muscovia1 #bg4 ,russia1 #bh4 ,,cix4 ,moral ,philosophy4 ,ethica4 ,illustration ,this ,life is a way1 or a place divided into two ways1 like ,pythagoras's ,letter ,y4 ,vita hc est via1 sive ,bivium1 simile ,litter ,pithagoric ,y4 broad1 #a4 on the left hand track2 narrow1 #b4 on the right2 latum1 #a4 sinistro tramite angustum1 #b4 dextro2 that belongs to ,vice1 #c4 this to ,vertue1 #d4 ille ,vitii1 #c4 est his ,virtutis1 #d4 ,mind1 ,young ,man1 #e4 imitate ,hercules3 leave the left hand way1 turn from ,vice2 ,adverte juvenis1 #e4 imitare ,herculem2 linque sinistram1 aversare ,vitium2 the ,entrance1 #f4 is fair1 but the ,end1 #g4 is ugly and steep down4 ,aditus speciosus1 #f4 sed ,exitus1 #g4 turpis prceps4 ,go on the right hand1 though it be thorny1 #h4 no way is unpassible to vertue2 follow whither vertue leadeth ,dextera ingredere1 utut spinosa1 #h4 nulla via invia virtuti2 sequere qu vi ducit virtus through narrow places to stately palaces1 to the ,tower of honour1 #i4 per angusta1 ad augusta1 ad ,arcem honoris1 #i4 ,keep the middle and streight path1 and thou shalt go very safe4 ,tene medium rectum tramitem2 ibis tutissimus4 ,take heed thou do not go too much on the right hand1 #aj4 ,cave excedas ad dextram1 #aj4 ,bridle in1 #ab4 the wild ,horse1 #aa4 of ,affection1 lest thou fall down headlong4 ,compesce freno1 #ab4 equum ferocem1 #aa4 ,affects ne prceps fias4 ,see thou dost not go amiss on the left hand1 #ac4 in an ass-like sluggishness1 #ad4 ,cave deficias ad sinistram1 #ac4 segnitie asinin1 #ad4 but go onwards constantly1 persevere to the end1 and thou shalt be crown'd1 #ae4 sed progredere constanter pertende ad finem1 coronaberis1 #ae4 ,,cx4 ,prudence4 ,prudentia4 ,illustration ,prudence1 #a4 looketh upon all things as a ,serpent1 #b4 and doeth1 speaketh1 or thinketh nothing in vain4 ,prudentia1 #a4 circumspectat omnia ut ,serpens1 #b4 agitque1 loquitur1 aut cogitat nihil incassum4 ,she looks backwards1 #c4 as into a ,looking-glass1 #d4 to things past2 ,respicit1 #c4 tanquam in ,speculum1 #d4 ad prterita2 and seeth before her1 #e4 as with a ,perspective-glass1 #g4 things to come1 or the ,end1 #f4 prospicit1 #e4 tanquam ,telescopio1 #g4 ,futura1 seu ,finem1 #f4 and so she perceiveth what she hath done1 and what remaineth to be done4 atque ita perspicit quid egerit1 quid restet agendum4 ,she proposeth an ,honest1 ,profitable ,actionibus suis prfigit ,scopum1 ,honestum1 ,utilem1 and withal1 if it may be done1 a ,pleasant ,end1 to her ,actions4 simulque1 si fieri potest1 ,jucundum4 ,having foreseen the ,end1 she looketh out ,means1 as a ,way1 #h4 which leadeth to the ,end2 ,fine prospecto1 dispicit ,media1 ceu ,viam1 #h4 qu ducit ad finem1 but such as are certain and easie1 and fewer rather than more1 lest anything should hinder4 sed certa facilia2 pauciora potis qum plura1 ne quid impediat4 ,she watcheth ,opportunity1 #i4 7which having a bushy fore-head1 #aj4 and being bald-pated1 #aa4 ,attendit ,occasioni1 #i4 7qu ,fronte ,capillata1 #aj4 sed vertice calva1 #aa4 and moreover having wings1 #ab4 doth quickly slip away17 and catcheth it4 adhc alata1 #ab4 facile elabitur7 eamque captat4 ,she goeth on her way warily1 for fear she should stumble or go amiss4 ,in vi pergit caut 7provid7 ne impingat aut aberret4 ,,cxi4 ,diligence4 ,sedulitas4 ,illustration ,diligence1 #a4 loveth labours1 avoideth ,sloth1 is always at work1 like the ,pismire1 #b4 ,sedulitas1 #a4 amat labores1 fugit ,ignaviam1 semper est in opere1 ut ,formica1 #b4 and carrieth together1 as she doth1 for herself1 ,store of all things1 #c4 comportat1 ut illa1 sibi1 omnium rerum ,copiam1 #c4 ,she doth not always sleep1 or make holidays1 as the ,sluggard1 #d4 and the ,grashopper1 #e4 do1 whom ,want1 #f4 at the last overtaketh4 ,non semper dormit1 ferias agit1 aut ut ,ignavus1 #d4 ,cicada1 #e4 quos ,inopia1 #f4 tandem premit4 ,she pursueth what things she hath undertaken chearfully1 even to the end2 she putteth nothing off till the morrow1 ,urget incepta alacriter ad finem usque2 procrastinat nihil1 nor doth she sing the ,crow's song1 #g4 which saith over and over1 ,cras1 ,cras4 nec cantat cantilenam ,corvi1 #g4 qui ingeminat ,cras1 ,cras4 ,after labours undergone1 and ended1 being even wearied1 she resteth her self2 ,post labores exantlatos1 lassata1 quiescit2 but being refreshed with ,rest1 that she may not use her self to ,idleness1 she falleth again to her ,business1 sed recreata ,quiete1 ne adsuescat ,otio1 redit ad ,negotia4 ,a diligent ,scholar is like ,bees1 #h4 which carry honey from divers ,flowers1 #i4 into their ,hive1 #aj4 ,diligens ,discipulus1 similis est ,apibus1 #h4 qui congerunt mel ex variis ,floribus1 #i4 in ,alveare suum1 #aj4 ,,cxii4 ,temperance4 ,temperantia4 ,illustration ,temperance1 #a4 prescribeth a mean to meat and drink1 #b4 ,temperantia1 #a4 prscribit modum ,cibo ,potui1 #b4 and restraineth the desire1 as with a ,bridle1 #c4 and so moderateth all things1 lest any thing too much be done4 continet cupidinem1 ceu ,freno1 #c4 sic moderatur omnia ne quid nimis fiat4 ,revellers are made drunk1 #d4 they stumble1 #e4 they spue1 #f4 and babble1 #g4 ,heluones 7ganeones7 inebriantur1 #d4 titubant1 #e4 ructant 7vomunt71 #f4 rixantur1 #g4 ,from ,drunkenness proceedeth ,lasciviousness2 ,e ,crapula oritur ,lascivia2 from this a lewd ,life amongst ,whoremasters1 #h4 and ,whores1 #i4 ex hc ,vita libidinosa inter ,fornicatores1 #h4 ,scorta1 #i4 in kissing1 touching1 embracing1 and dancing1 #aj4 osculando 7basiando71 palpando1 amplexando1 tripudiando1 #aj4 ,,cxiii4 ,fortitude4 ,fortitudo4 ,illustration ,fortitude1 #a4 is undaunted in adversity1 and bold as a ,lion1 #b4 but not haughty in ,prosperity1 ,fortitudo1 #a4 impavida est in adversis1 confidens ut ,leo1 #b4 at non tumida in ,secundis1 leaning on her own ,pillar1 #c4 ,constancy1 and being the same in all things1 ready to undergo both estates with an even mind4 innixa suo ,columini1 #c4 ,constanti2 eadem in omnibus1 parata ad ferendam utramque fortunam quo animo4 ,she receiveth the strokes of ,misfortune with the ,shield1 #d4 of ,sufferance3 and keepeth off the ,passions1 ,excipit ictus ,infortunii ,clypeo1 #d4 ,toleranti3 propellit ,affectus1 the enemies of quietness with the ,sword1 #e4 of ,valour4 hostes ,euthymi gladio1 #e4 ,virtutis4 ,,cxiv4 ,patience4 ,patientia4 ,illustration ,patience1 #a4 endureth ,calamities1 #b4 and ,wrongs1 #c4 meekly like a ,lamb1 #d4 as the ,fatherly chastisement of ,god1 #e4 ,patientia1 #a4 tolerat ,calamitates1 #b4 ,injurias1 #c4 humiliter ut ,agnus1 #d4 tanquam paternam ferulam ,dei1 #e4 ,in the meanwhile she leaneth upon the ,anchor of ,hope1 #f4 7as a ,ship1 #g4 tossed by waves in the ,sea7 ,interim innititur ,spei ,anchor1 #f4 7ut ,navis1 #g4 fluctuans mari7 she prayeth to ,god1 #h4 weeping1 and expecteth the ,sun1 #aj4 after cloudy weather1 #i4 suffering evils1 and hoping better things4 ,deo supplicat1 #h4 illacrymando1 expectat ,phbum1 #aj4 post ,nubila1 #i4 ferens mala1 sperans meliora4 ,on the contrary1 the impatient person1 #aa4 waileth1 lamenteth1 rageth against himself1 #ab4 ,contra1 ,impatiens1 #aa4 plorat1 lamentatur1 debacchatur1 #ab4 in seipsum1 grumbleth like a ,dog1 #ac4 and yet doth no good2 at the last he despaireth1 and becometh his own ,murtherer1 #ad4 obmurmurat ut ,canis1 #ac4 tamen nil proficit2 tandem desperat1 fit ,autochir1 #ad4 ,being full of rage he desireth to revenge wrongs4 ,furibundus cupit vindicare injurias4 ,,cxv4 ,humanity4 ,humanitas4 ,illustration ,men are made for one another's good2 therefore let them be kind4 ,homines facti sunt ad mutua commoda2 erg sint humani4 ,be thou sweet and lovely in thy ,countenance1 #a4 gentle and civil in thy ,behaviour and ,manners1 #b4 ,sis suavis amabilis ,vultu1 #a4 comis urbanus ,gestu ac ,moribus1 #b4 affable and true spoken with thy ,mouth1 #c4 affectionate and candid in thy ,heart1 #d4 affabilis verax1 ,ore1 #c4 candens candidus ,corde1 #d4 ,so love1 and so shalt thou be loved2 and there will be a mutual ,friendship1 #e4 ,sic ama1 sic amaberis2 fiat mutua ,amicitia1 #e4 as that of ,turtle-doves1 #f4 hearty1 gentle1 and wishing well on both parts4 ceu ,turturum1 #f4 concors1 mansueta1 benevola utrinque4 ,froward ,men are hateful1 teasty1 unpleasant4 contentious1 angry1 #g4 cruel1 #h4 and implacable1 ,morosi homines1 sunt odiosi1 torvi1 illepidi4 contentiosi1 iracundi1 #g4 crudeles1 #h4 ac implacabiles1 7rather ,wolves and ,lions1 than ,men7 and such as fall out among themselves1 hereupon they fight in a ,duel1 #i4 7magis ,lupi ,leones1 qum homines7 inter se discordes1 hinc confligunt ,duelle1 #i4 ,envy1 #aj4 wishing ill to others1 pineth away her self4 ,invidia1 #aj4 mal cupiendo aliis1 conficit seipsam4 ,,cxvi4 ,justice4 ,justitia4 ,illustration ,justice1 #a4 is painted1 sitting on a square stone1 #b4 for she ought to be immoveable2 ,justitia1 #a4 pingitur1 sedens in lapide quadrato1 #b4 nam decet esse immobilis2 with hood-winked eyes1 #c4 that she may not respect persons2 stopping the left ear1 #d4 to be reserved for the other party2 obvelatis oculis1 #c4 ad non respiciendum personas2 claudens aurem sinistram1 #d4 reservandam alteri parti2 ,holding in her right ,hand a ,sword1 #e4 and a ,bridle1 #f4 to punish and restrain evil men2 ,tenens dextr ,gladium1 #e4 ,frnum1 #f4 ad puniendum corcendum malos2 ,besides1 a pair of ,balances1 #g4 in the right ,scale1 #h4 whereof ,deserts1 and in the left1 #i4 ,rewards being put1 ,prterea1 ,stateram1 #g4 cujus dextr ,lanci1 #h4 ,merita1 ,sinistr1 #i4 ,prmia imposita1 are made even one with another1 and so good ,men are incited to virtue1 as it were with ,spurs1 #aj4 sibi invicem exequantur1 atque ita boni incitantur ad virtutem1 ceu ,calcaribus1 #aj4 ,in ,bargains1 #aa4 let ,men deal candidly1 let them stand to their ,covenants and ,promises2 ,in ,contractibus1 #aa4 candid agatur3 stetur ,pactis ,promissis2 let that which is given one to keep1 and that which is lent1 be restored3 ,depositum1 ,mutuum1 reddantur3 let no man be pillaged1 #ab4 or hurt1 #ac4 let every one have his own3 these are the precepts of ,justice4 nemo expiletur1 #ab4 aut ldatur1 #ac4 suum cuique tribuatur3 hc sunt prcepta ,justiti4 ,such things as these are forbidden in ,god's #eth4 and #gth4 ,cammandment1 and deservedly punish'd on the ,gallows and the ,wheel1 #ad4 ,talia prohibentur1 quinto septimo ,dei ,prcepto1 merito puniuntur ,cruce ac ,rot1 #ad4 ,,cxvii4 ,liberality4 ,liberalitas4 ,illustration ,liberality1 #a4 keepeth a mean about ,riches1 which she honestly seeketh1 that she may have somewhat to bestow on them that want1 #b4 ,liberalitas1 #a4 servat modum circa ,divitias1 quas honest qurit ut habeat quod largiatur ,egenis1 #b4 ,she cloatheth1 #c4 nourisheth1 #d4 and enricheth1 #e4 these with a chearful countenance1 #f4 and a winged hand1 #g4 ,hos vestit1 #c4 nutrit1 #d4 ditat1 #e4 ,vultu hilari1 #f4 ,manu alat1 #g4 ,she submitteth her wealth1 #h4 to her self1 not her self to it1 ,subjicit opes1 #h4 sibi1 non se illis1 as the covetous man1 #i4 doth1 who hath1 that he may have1 and is not the ,owner1 but the ,keeper of his goods1 ut ,avarus1 #i4 qui habet1 ut habeat1 non est ,possessor sed ,custos bonorum suorum1 and being unsatiable1 always scrapeth together1 #aj4 with his ,nails4 insatiabilis1 semper corradit1 #aj4 ,unguibus suis4 ,moreover he spareth and keepeth1 hoarding up1 #aa4 that he may always have4 ,sed parcit adservat1 occludendo1 #aa4 ut semper habeat4 ,but the ,prodigal1 #ab4 badly spendeth things well gotten1 and at the last wanteth4 ,at ,prodigus1 #ab4 mal disperdit ben parta1 ac tandem eget4 ,,cxviii4 ,society betwixt ,man and ,wife4 ,societas ,conjugalis4 ,illustration ,marriage was appointed by ,god in ,paradise1 for mutual help1 and the ,propagation of mankind4 ,matrimonium institutum est ,deo in ,paradiso1 ad mutuum adjutorium1 propagationem generis humani4 ,a young man 7a single man7 being to be married1 should be furnished either with ,wealth1 or a ,trade and ,science1 ,vir ,juvenis 7,clebs7 conjugium initurus1 instructus sit aut ,opibus1 aut ,arte ,scienti1 which may serve for getting a living2 that he may be able to maintain a ,family4 qu sit de pane lucrando2 ut possit sustentare ,familiam4 ,then he chooseth himself a ,maid that is ,marriageable1 7or a ,widow7 whom he loveth2 ,deinde eligit sibi ,virginem ,nubilem1 7aut ,viduam7 quam adamat2 nevertheless a greater ,regard is to be had of ,virtue1 and ,honesty1 than of ,beauty or ,portion4 ubi tamen major ratio habenda ,virtutis ,honestatis1 qum ,form aut ,dotis4 ,afterwards1 he doth not betroth her to himself closely1 but entreateth for her as a ,woer1 ,posthc1 non clam despondet sibi eam1 sed ambit1 ut ,procus1 first to the ,father1 #a4 and then the ,mother1 #b4 or the ,guardians1 or ,kinsfolks1 by such as help to make the match1 #c4 apud ,patrem1 #a4 ,matrem1 #b4 vel apud ,tutores1 ,cognatos1 per ,pronubos1 #c4 ,when she is espous'd to him1 he becometh the ,bridegroom1 #d4 and she the ,bride1 #e4 ,e sibi despons1 fit ,sponsus1 #d4 ipsa ,sponsa1 #e4 and the ,contract is made4 and an ,instrument of ,dowry #f4 is written4 fiuntque ,sponsalia1 scribitur ,instrumentum ,dotale1 #f4 ,at the last the ,wedding is made1 where they are joined together by the ,priest1 #g4 ,tandem fiunt ,nupti ubi copulantur ,sacerdote1 #g4 giving their ,hands1 #h4 one to another4 and ,wedding-rings1 #i4 then they feast with the witnesses that are invited4 datis ,manibus1 #h4 ultr citroque1 ,annulis ,nuptialibus1 #i4 tum epulantur cum invitatis testibus4 ,after this they are called ,husband and ,wife2 when she is dead he becometh a ,widower4 ,abhinc dicuntur ,maritus ,uxor2 hc mortu ille fit ,viduus4 ,,cxix4 ,the ,tree of ,consanguinity4 ,arbor ,consanguinitatis4 ,illustration ,in ,consanguinity there touch a ,man1 #a4 in ,lineal ,ascent1 ,hominem1 #a4 ,consanguinitate attingunt1 in ,linea ascendenti1 the ,father 7the ,father-in-law71 #b4 and the ,mother 7the ,mother-in-law71 #c4 ,pater 7,vitricus71 #b4 ,mater 7,noverca71 #c4 the ,grandfather1 #d4 and the ,grandmother1 #e4 the ,great ,grandfather1 #f4 and the ,great ,grandmother1 #g4 ,avus1 #d4 ,avia1 #e4 ,proavus1 #f4 ,proavia1 #g4 the great great ,grandfather1 #h4 the great great ,grandmother1 #i4 the great great ,grandfather's ,father1 #aj4 the great great ,grandmother's ,mother1 #aa4 the great great ,grandfather's ,grandfather1 #ab4 the great great ,grandmother's ,grandmother1 #ac4 ,abavus1 #h4 ,abavia1 #i4 ,atavus1 #aj4 ,atavia1 #aa ,tritavus1 #ab4 ,tritavia1 #ac4 ,those beyond these are called ,ancestors1 #ad4444ad4 ,ulteriores dicuntur ,majores1 #ad444ad4 ,in a ,lineal descent1 the ,son 7the son-in-law71 #ae4 and the ,daughter1 7the ,daughter-in-law71 #af4 ,in ,linea descendenti1 ,filius 7,privignus71 #ae4 ,filia 7,privigna71 #af4 the ,nephew1 #ag4 and the ,neece1 #ah4 the ,nephews ,son1 #ai4 and the ,nephews ,daughter1 #bj4 ,nepos1 #ag4 ,neptis1 #ah4 ,pronepos1 #ai4 ,proneptis1 #bf4 the ,nephews ,nephew1 #ba4 and the ,neeces ,neece1 #bb4 the ,nephews ,nephews ,son1 #bc4 the ,neeces ,neeces ,daughter1 #bd4 the ,nephews ,nephews ,nephew1 #be4 the ,neeces ,neeces ,neece1 #bf4 ,abnepos1 #ba4 ,abneptis1 #bb4 ,atnepos1 #bc4 ,atneptis1 #bd4 ,trinepos1 #be4 ,trineptis1 #bf4 ,those beyond these are called ,posterity1 #bg4444bg4 ,ulteriores dicuntur ,posteri1 #bg4444bg4 ,in a ,collateral ,line are the ,uncle by the ,fathers side1 #bh4 and the ,aunt by the ,fathers side1 #bi4 ,in ,linea ,collaterali sunt ,patruus1 #bh4 ,amita1 #bi4 the ,uncle by the ,mothers side1 #cj4 and the ,aunt by the ,mothers side1 #ca4 ,avunculus1 #cj4 ,matertera1 #ca4 the ,brother1 #cb4 and the ,sister1 #cc4 the ,brothers ,son1 #cd4 the ,sisters ,son1 #ce4 and the ,cousin by the ,brother and ,sister1 #cf4 ,frater1 #cb4 ,soror1 #cc4 ,patruelis1 #cd4 ,sobrinus1 #ce4 ,amitinus1 #cf4 ,,cxx4 ,the ,society betwixt ,parents and ,children4 ,societas ,parentalis4 ,illustration ,married ,persons1 7by the blessing of ,god7 have ,issue1 and become ,parents4 ,conjuges1 7ex benedictione ,dei7 suscipiunt ,sobolem 7,prolem7 fiunt ,parentes4 ,the ,father1 #a4 begetteth and the ,mother1 #b4 beareth ,sons1 #c4 and ,daughters1 #d4 7sometimes ,twins74 ,pater1 #a4 generat ,mater1 #b4 parit ,filios1 #c4 ,filias1 #d4 7aliquando ,gemellos74 ,the ,infant1 #e4 is wrapped in ,swadling-cloathes1 #f4 is laid in a ,cradle1 #g4 ,infans1 #e4 involvitur ,fasciis1 #f4 reponitur in ,cunas1 #g4 is suckled by the ,mother with her ,breasts1 #h4 and fed with ,pap1 #i4 lactatur a matre ,uberibus1 #h4 nutritur ,pappis1 #i4 ,afterwards it learneth to go by a ,standing-stool1 #aj4 playeth with ,rattles1 #aa4 and beginneth to speak4 ,deinde discit incedere ,seperasto1 #aj4 ludit ,crepundiis1 #aa4 incipit fari4 ,as it beginneth to grow older1 it is accustomed to ,piety1 #ab4 and ,labour1 #ac4 and is chastised1 #ad4 if it be not dutiful4 ,crescente tate1 adsuescit ,pietati1 #ab4 ,labori1 #ac4 castigatur1 #ad4 si non sit morigerus4 ,children owe to ,parents ,reverence and ,service4 ,liberi debent ,parentibus ,cultum ,officium4 ,the ,father maintaineth his ,children by taking pains1 #ae4 ,pater sustentat ,liberos1 laborando1 #ae4 ,,cxxi4 ,the ,society betwixt ,masters and ,servants4 ,societas herilis4 ,illustration ,the ,master 7the goodman of the ,house71 #a4 hath ,men-servants1 #b4 ,herus 7,pater familias71 #a4 habet ,famulos 7,servos71 #b4 the ,mistress 7the good wife of the ,house71 #c4 ,maidens1 #d4 ,hera 7,mater familias71 #c4 ,ancillas1 #d4 ,they appoint these their ,work1 #f4 and divide them their tasks1 #e4 which are faithfully to be done by them ,illi mandant his ,opera1 #f4 distribuunt ,laborum ,pensa1 #e4 qu ab his fideliter sunt exsequenda without murmuring and loss3 for which their ,wages1 and ,meat and ,drink is allowed them4 sine murmure dispendio2 pro quo ,merces ,alimonia prbentur ipsis4 ,a ,servant was heretofore a ,slave1 over whom the ,master had power of life and death4 ,servus olim erat ,mancipium1 in quem ,domino potestas fuit vit necis ,at this day the poorer sort serve in a free manner1 being hired for ,wages4 ,hodi pauperiores serviunt liber1 conducti mercede4 ,,cxxii4 ,a ,city4 ,urbs4 ,illustration ,of many ,houses is made a ,village1 #a4 or a ,town1 or a ,city1 #b4 ,ex multis ,domibus fit ,pagus1 #a4 vel ,oppidum1 vel ,urbs1 #b4 ,that and this are fenced and begirt with a ,wall1 #c4 a ,trench1 #d4 ,bulwarks1 #e4 and ,pallisadoes1 #f4 ,istud hc muniuntur cinguntur ,mnibus 7,muro71 #c4 ,vallo1 #d4 ,aggeribus1 #e4 ,vallis1 #f4 ,within the ,walls is the void ,place1 #g4 without1 the ,ditch1 #h4 ,intra muros est ,pomrium1 #g4 extr1 ,fossa1 #h4 ,in the ,walls are ,fortresses1 #i4 and ,towers1 #aj4 ,watch-,towers1 #aa4 are upon the higher places4 ,in mnibus sunt ,propugnacula1 #i4 ,turres1 #aj4 ,specula1 #aa4 extant in editioribus locis4 ,the entrance into a ,city is made out of the ,suburbs1 #ab4 through ,gates1 #ac4 over the ,bridge1 #ad4 ,ingressus in ,urbem fit ex ,suburbio1 #ab4 per ,portam1 #ac4 super ,pontem1 #ad4 ,the ,gate hath a ,portcullis1 #ae4 a ,draw-bridge1 #af4 two-leaved ,doors1 #ag4 ,porta habet ,cataractas1 #ae4 ,pontem versatilem1 #af4 ,valvas1 #ag4 ,locks and ,bolts1 as also ,barrs1 #ah4 ,claustra ,repagula1 ut ,vectes1 #ah4 ,in the ,suburbs are ,gardens1 #ai4 and ,garden-houses1 #bj4 and also ,burying-places1 #ba4 ,in ,suburbiis sunt ,horti1 #ai4 ,suburbana1 #bj4 ut ,cmeteria1 #ba4 ,,cxxiii4 ,the inward parts of a ,city4 ,interiora ,urbis4 ,illustration ,within the ,city are ,streets1 #a4 paved with ,stones2 ,intra urbem sunt ,plate 7,vici71 #a4 strat ,lapidibus2 ,market-places1 #b4 7in some places with ,galleries71 #c4 and narrow ,lanes1 #d4 ,fora1 #b4 7alicubi cum ,porticibus71 #c4 ,angiportus1 #d4 ,the ,publick ,buildings are in the middle of the ,city1 the ,church1 #e4 the ,school1 #f4 the ,guild-,hall1 #g4 the ,exchange1 #h4 ,publica dificia sunt in medio ,urbis1 ,templum1 #e4 ,schola1 #f4 ,curia1 #g4 ,domus ,mercatur1 #h4 ,about the ,walls and the ,gates are the ,magazine1 #i4 the ,granary1 #aj4 ,inns1 ,ale-houses1 ,circa ,mnia1 ,portas ,armamentarium1 #i4 ,granarium1 #aj4 ,diversoria1 ,popin1 ,cooks-shops1 #aa4 the ,play-house1 #ab4 and the ,spittle1 #ac4 ,caupon1 #aa4 ,theatrum1 #ab4 ,nosodochium1 #ac4 ,in the by-places are ,houses of ,office1 #ad4 and the ,prison1 #ae4 ,in recessibus1 ,foric 7,cloac71 #ad4 ,custodia 7,carcer71 #ae4 ,in the chief ,steeple is the ,clock1 #af4 and the ,watchmans ,dwelling1 #ag4 ,in turre primari est ,horologium1 #af4 habitatio ,vigilum1 #ag4 ,in the ,streets are ,wells1 #ah4 ,in ,plateis sunt ,putei1 #ah4 ,the ,river1 #ai4 or ,beck1 runneth about the ,city1 serveth to wash away the filth4 ,fluvius1 #ai4 vel ,rivus1 interfluens ,urbem1 inservit eluendis sordibus4 ,the ,tower1 #bj4 standeth in the highest part of the ,city4 ,arx1 #bj4 extat in summo ,urbis4 ,,cxxiv4 ,judgment4 ,judicium4 ,illustration ,the best ,law1 is a quiet agreement1 made either by themselves1 betwixt whom the sute is1 or by an ,umpire4 ,optimum ,jus1 est placida conventio1 facta vel ab ipsis1 inter quos lis est vel ab ,arbitro4 ,if this do not proceed1 they come into ,court1 #a4 7heretofore they judg'd in the ,market-place2 at this day in the ,moot-hall7 ,hc si non procedit1 venitur in ,forum1 #a4 7olim judicabant in ,foro1 hodi in ,prtorio7 in which the ,judge1 #b4 sitteth with his ,assessors1 #c4 the ,clerk1 #d4 taketh their ,votes in writing4 cui ,judex 7,prtor71 #b4 prsidet cum ,assessoribus1 #c4 ,dicographus1 #d4 excipit ,vota calamo4 ,the ,plaintiff1 #e4 accuseth the ,defendant1 #f4 and produceth ,witnesses1 #g4 against him4 ,actor1 #e4 accusat ,reum1 #f4 producit ,testes1 #g4 contra illum4 ,the ,defendant excuseth himself by a ,counsellor1 #h4 ,reus excusat se per ,advocatum1 #h4 whom the ,plaintiff's ,counsellor1 #i4 contradicts4 cui ,actoris ,procurator1 #i4 contradicit4 ,then the ,judge pronounceth ,sentence1 acquitting the innocent1 and condemning him that is guilty1 ,tum ,judex ,sententiam pronunciat1 absolvens insontem1 damnans sontem to a ,punishment1 or a ,fine1 or ,torment4 ad ,pnam1 vel ,mulctam1 vel ad ,supplicium4 ,,cxxv4 ,the ,tormenting of ,malefactors4 ,supplicia ,malefactorum4 ,illustration ,malefactors1 #a4 are brought from the ,prison1 #c4 7where they are wont to be tortured7 ,malefici1 #a4 producuntur1 ,carcere1 #c4 7ubi torqueri solent7 by ,serjeants1 #b4 or dragg'd with a ,horse1 #ae4 to place of ,execution4 per ,lictores1 #b4 vel ,equo raptantur1 #ae4 ad locum ,supplicii4 ,thieves1 #d4 are hanged by the ,hangman1 #f4 on a ,gallows1 #e4 ,fures1 #d4 suspenduntur a ,carnifice1 #f4 in ,patibulo1 #e4 ,whoremasters are beheaded1 #g4 ,mchi decollantur1 #g4 ,murtherers and ,robbers ,homicid 7,sicarii7 ac ,latrones 7,pirat7 are either laid upon a ,wheel1 #h4 having their ,legs broken1 or fastened upon a ,stake1 #i4 vel imponuntur ,rot crucifragio plexi1 #h4 vel ,palo infiguntur1 #i4 ,witches are burnt in a great ,fire1 #aj4 ,striges 7,lami7 cremantur super ,rogum1 #aj4 ,some before they are executed have their ,tongues cut out1 #aa4 or have their ,hand1 #ab4 cut off upon a ,block1 #ac4 or are burnt with ,pincers1 #ad4 ,quidam antequam supplicio afficiantur elinguantur1 #aa4 aut plectuntur ,manu1 #ab4 super ,cippum1 #ac4 aut ,forcipibus1 #ad4 uruntur ,they that have their ,life given them1 are set on the ,pillory1 #af4 or strapado'd1 #ag4 ,vit donati1 constringuntur ,numellis1 #af4 luxantur1 #ag4 are set upon a wooden ,horse1 #ah4 have their ,ears cut off1 #ai4 are whipped with ,rods1 #bj4 imponuntur ,equuleo1 #ah4 truncantur ,auribus1 #ai4 cduntur ,virgis1 #bj4 are branded1 are banished1 are condemned to the ,gallies1 or to perpetual ,imprisonment4 ,stigmate notantur1 relegantur1 damnantur ad ,triremes1 vel ad ,carcerem perpetuum4 ,traytors are pull'd in pieces with four ,horses4 ,perduelles discerpuntur ,quadrigis4 ,,cxxvi4 ,merchandizing4 ,mercatura4 ,illustration ,wares brought from other places are either exchanged in an ,exchange1 #a4 ,merces1 aliunde allat1 aliunde vel commutantur in ,domo ,commerciorum1 #a1 or exposed to sale in ,warehouses1 #b4 and they are sold for ,money1 #c4 vel exponuntur venum in ,tabernis ,mercimoniorum1 #b4 venduntur pro ,pecuni 7monet71 #c4 being either measured with an ,eln1 #d4 or weighed in a pair of ,balances1 #e4 vel mensurat ,uln1 #d4 vel ponderat ,libr1 #e4 ,shop-keepers1 #f4 ,pedlars1 #g4 and ,brokers1 #h4 would also be called ,merchants1 #i4 ,tabernarii4 #f4 ,circumforanei1 #g4 ,scrutarii1 #h4 etiam volunt dici ,mercatores1 #i4 ,the ,seller braggeth of a thing that is to be sold1 and setteth the rate of it1 and how much it may be sold for4 ,venditor ostentat rem promercalem1 indicat pretium1 quanti liceat4 ,the ,buyer1 #aj4 cheapneth and offereth the price4 ,emptor1 #aj4 licetur1 pretium offert4 ,if any one bid against him1 #aa4 the thing is delivered to him that promiseth the most4 ,si quis contralicetur1 #aa4 ei res addicitur qui pollicetur plurimum4 ,,cxxvii4 ,measures and ,weights4 ,mensur ,pondera4 ,illustration ,we measure things that hang together with an ,eln1 #a4 liquid things with a ,gallon1 #b4 and dry things by a two-bushel ,measure1 #c4 ,res continuas metimur ,uln1 #a4 liquidas ,congio1 #b4 aridas ,medimno1 #c4 ,we try the heaviness of things by ,weights1 #d4 and ,balances1 #e4 ,gravitatem rerum experimur ,ponderibus1 #d4 ,libr 7bilance71 #e4 ,in this is first the ,beam1 #f4 in the midst whereof is a little ,axle-tree1 #g4 ,in hc prim est ,jugum 7,scapus71 #f4 in cujus medio ,axiculus1 #g4 above the cheeks and the hole1 #h4 in which the ,needle1 #i4 moveth it self to and fro3 superis trutina agina1 #h4 in qu ,examen1 #i4 sese agitat3 on both sides are the ,scales1 #aj4 hanging by little ,cords1 #aa4 utrinque sunt ,lances1 #aj4 pendentes ,funiculis1 #aa4 ,the ,brasiers balance1 #ab4 weigheth things by hanging them on a ,hook1 #ac4 and the ,weight1 #ad4 opposite to them which ,statera1 #ab4 ponderat res1 suspendendo illas ,unco1 #ac4 ,pondus1 #ad4 ex opposito1 quod in 7a7 weigheth just as much as the thing1 in 7b7 twice so much in 7c7 thrice so much1 c4 in 7a7 quiponderat rei1 in 7b7 bis tantum1 in 7c7 ter1 c4 ,,cxxviii4 ,physick4 ,ars ,medica4 ,illustration ,the ,patient1 #a4 sendeth for a ,physician1 #b4 who feeleth his ,pulse1 #c1 and looketh upon his ,water1 #d4 grotans1 #a4 accersit ,medicum1 #b4 qui tangit ipsius ,arteriam1 #c4 inspicit ,urinam1 #d4 and then prescribeth a ,receipt in a ,bill1 #e4 tum prscribit ,medicamentum in ,schedula1 #e4 ,that is made ready by an ,apothecary1 #f4 in a ,apothecaries ,shop1 #g4 ,istud paratur ,pharmacopo1 #f4 in ,pharmacopolio1 #g4 where ,drugs are kept in ,drawers1 #h4 ,boxes1 #i4 and ,gally-pots1 #aj4 ubi ,pharmaca adservantur in ,capsulis1 #h4 ,pyxidibus1 #i4 ,lagenis1 #aj4 ,and it is either a ,potion1 #aa4 or ,powder1 #ab4 or ,pills1 #ac4 or ,trochisks1 #ad4 or an ,electuary1 #ae4 ,estque vel ,potio1 #aa4 vel ,pulvis1 #ab4 vel ,pillul1 #ac4 vel ,pastilli1 #ad4 vel ,electuarium1 #ae4 ,diet and ,prayer1 #af4 is the best ,physick4 ,dita ,oratio1 #af4 est optima ,medicina4 ,the ,chirurgeon1 #ah4 cureth ,wounds1 #ag4 and ,ulcers1 with ,plasters1 #ai4 ,chirurgus1 #ah4 curat ,vulnera1 #ag4 ,ulcera1 ,spleniis 7emplastris71 #ai4 ,,cxxix4 ,a ,burial4 ,sepultura4 ,illustration ,dead ,folks heretofore were burned1 and their ,ashes put into an ,urn1 #a4 ,defuncti olim cremabantur1 ,cineres recondebantur in ,urna1 #a4 ,we enclose our dead ,folks in a ,coffin1 #b4 ,nos includimus nostros ,demortuos ,loculo1 7,capulo71 #b4 lay them upon a ,bier1 #c4 and see they be carried out in a ,funeral ,pomp towards the ,church-yard1 #d4 imponimus ,feretro1 #c4 curamus efferri ,pomp ,funebri versus ,cmeterium1 #d4 where they are laid in a ,grave1 #f4 by the ,bearers1 #e4 and are interred2 ubi inferuntur1 ,sepulchro1 #f1 a ,vespillonibus1 #e4 humantur2 this is covered with a ,grave-stone1 #g4 and is adorned with ,tombs1 #h4 and ,epitaphs1 #i4 hoc tegitur ,cippo1 #g4 ornatur ,monumentis1 #h4 ac ,epitaphiis1 #i4 ,as the ,corps go along ,psalms are sung1 and the ,bells are rung1 #aj4 ,funere prodeunte1 ,hymni cantantur1 ,campan1 #aj4 pulsantur4 ,,cxxx4 ,a ,stage-play4 ,ludus ,scenicus4 ,illustration ,in a ,play-house1 #a4 7which is trimmed with ,hangings1 #b4 and covered with ,curtains1 #c47 ,in ,theatro1 #a4 7quod vestitur ,tapetibus1 #b4 tegitur ,sipariis1 #c47 ,comedies and ,tragedies are acted1 wherein memorable things are represented2 ,comedi vel ,tragdi aguntur1 quibus reprsentantur res memorabiles as here1 the ,history of the ,prodigal ,son1 #d4 and his ,father1 #e4 by whom he is entertain'd1 being return'd home4 ut hic1 ,historia de ,filio ,prodigo1 #d4 ,patre1 #e4 ipsius1 quo recipitur1 domum redux4 ,the ,players act being in disguise2 the ,fool1 #f4 maketh ,jests4 ,actores 7,histriones7 agunt personati2 ,morio1 #f4 dat ,jocos4 ,the chief of the ,spectators sit in the ,gallery1 #g4 the common sort stand on the ,ground1 #h4 ,spectatorum primarii1 sedent in ,orchestra1 #g4 plebs stat in ,cavea1 #h4 and clap the hands1 if anything please them4 plaudit1 si quid arridet4 ,,cxxxi4 ,sleights4 ,prstigi4 ,illustration ,the ,tumbler1 #a4 maketh several ,shows by the nimbleness of his body1 walking to and fro on his hands1 ,prstigiator1 #a4 facit varia ,spectacula1 volubilitate corporis1 deambulando manibus1 leaping through a ,hoop1 #b4 c4 saliendo per ,circulum1 #b4 c4 ,sometimes also he danceth1 #d4 having on a ,vizzard4 ,interdum etiam tripudiat1 #d4 ,larvatus4 ,the ,jugler1 #c4 sheweth sleights1 out of a ,purse4 ,agyrta1 #c4 facit prstigias ,marsupio4 ,the ,rope-dancer1 #e4 goeth and danceth upon a ,rope1 ,funambulus1 #e4 graditur saltat super ,funem1 holdeth a ,poise1 #f4 in his hand2 or hangeth himself by the hand or foot1 #g4 c4 tenens ,halterem1 #f4 manu2 aut suspendit se manu vel pede1 #g4 c4 ,,cxxxii4 ,the ,fencing-,school4 ,palestra4 ,illustration ,fencers meet in a ,duel in a ,fencing-place1 ,pugiles congrediuntur ,duello in ,palestra1 fighting with ,swords1 #a4 or ,pikes1 #b4 and ,halberds1 #c4 or ,short-swords1 #d4 decertantes vel ,gladiis1 #a4 vel ,hastilibus1 #b4 ,bipennibus1 #c4 vel ,semispathis1 #d4 or ,rapiers1 #e4 having balls at the point 7lest they wound one another mortally7 or with two edged-,swords and a ,dagger1 #f4 together4 vel ,ensibus1 #e4 mucronem obligatis1 7ne ldet lethaliter7 vel ,frameis ,pugione1 #f4 simul4 ,wrestlers1 #g4 7among the ,romans in time past were nayked and anointed with ,oyl7 ,luctatores1 #g4 7apud ,romanos olim nudi inuncti ,oleo7 take hold of one another and strive whether can throw the other1 especially by tripping up his heels1 #h4 prehendunt se invicem annituntur uter alterum prosternere possit1 prprimis supplantando1 #h4 ,hood-winked ,fencers1 #i4 fought with their fists in a ridiculous strife1 to wit1 with their ,eyes covered4 ,andabat1 #i4 pugnabant pugnis ridiculo certamine1 nimirum ,oculis obvelatis4 ,,cxxxiii4 ,tennis-play4 ,ludus ,pil4 ,illustration ,in a ,tennis ,court1 #a4 they play with a ,ball1 #b4 which one throweth1 and another taketh1 and sendeth it back ,in ,sphristerio1 #a4 luditur ,pil1 #b4 quam alter mittit1 alter excipit1 remittit with a ,racket1 #c4 and that is the ,sport of ,noble ,men to stir their ,body4 ,reticulo1 #c4 idque est ,lusus ,nobilium ad commotionem ,corporis4 ,a ,wind-ball1 #d4 being filled with ,air1 by means of a ,ventil1 ,follis 7pila magna71 #d4 distenta ,aere ope ,epistomii1 is tossed to and fro with the ,fist1 #e4 in the open ,air4 reverberberatur ,pugno1 #e4 sub ,dio4 ,,cxxxiv4 ,dice-play4 ,ludus ,ale4 ,illustration ,we play with ,dice1 #a4 either they that throw the most take up all2 ,tesseris 7talis71 #a4 ludimus vel ,plistobolindam2 or we throw them through a ,casting-box1 #b4 upon a ,board1 #c4 marked with figures1 vel immittimus illas per ,frittillum1 #b4 in ,tabellam1 #c4 notatam numeris1 and this is ,dice-players game at casting ,lots4 idque est ,ludas ,sortilegii ,aleatorum4 ,men play by ,luck and ,skill at ,tables4 in a pair of ,tables1 #d4 and at ,cards1 #e4 ,sorte ,arte luditur ,calculis in ,alveo aleatorio1 #d4 ,chartis lusoriis1 #e4 ,we play at ,chesse on a ,chesse-board1 #f4 where only art beareth the sway4 ,ludimus ,abaculis in ,abaco1 #f4 ubi sola ars regnat4 ,the most ingenious ,game is the ,game of ,chesse1 #g4 wherein as it were two ,armies fight together in ,battel4 ,ingeniosissimus ,ludus est ,ludus ,latrunculorum1 #g4 quo veluti duo ,exercitus confligunt ,prlio4 ,,cxxxv4 ,races4 ,cursus ,certamina4 ,illustration ,boys exercise themselves by running1 either upon the ,ice1 #a4 in ,scrick-shoes1 #b4 where they are carried also upon ,sleds1 #c4 ,pueri exercent se cursu1 sive super ,glaciem1 #a4 ,diabatris1 #b4 ubi etiam vehuntur ,trahis1 #c4 or in the open ,field1 making a ,line1 #d4 which he that desireth to win1 ought to touch1 but not to run beyond it4 sive in ,campo1 designantes ,lineam1 #d4 quam qui vincere cupit debet attingere1 at non ultr procurrere4 ,heretofore ,runners1 #e4 run betwixt ,rails1 #f4 to the ,goal1 #g4 ,olim decurrebant ,cursores1 #e4 inter ,cancellos1 #f4 ad ,metam1 #g4 and he that toucheth it first receiveth the ,prize1 #h4 from him that gave the prize1 #i4 qui primum contingebat eam1 accipiebat ,brabeum1 7prmium71 #h4 ,brabeuta1 #i4 ,at this day ,tilting 7or the quintain7 is used1 ,hodie ,hastiludia habentur1 7where a ,hoop1 #aa4 is struck at with a ,truncheon1 #aj47 instead of ,horse-races1 which are grown out of use4 7ubi ,circulus1 #aa4 petitur ,lancea1 #aj47 loco ,equiriorum1 qu abierunt in desuetudinem4 ,,cxxxvi4 ,boys ,sport4 ,ludi ,pueriles4 ,illustration ,boys use to play either with ,bowling-stones #a4 or throwing a ,bowl1 #b4 at ,nine-pins1 #c4 ,pueri solent ludere vel ,globis fictilibus1 #a4 vel jactantes ,globum1 #b4 ad ,conas1 #c4 or striking a ,ball1 through a ,ring1 #e4 with a ,bandy1 #d4 or scourging a ,top1 #f4 with a ,whip1 #g4 vel mittentes ,sphrulam per ,annulum1 #e4 ,clava1 #d4 versantes ,turbinem1 #f4 ,flagello1 #g4 or shooting with a ,trunk1 #h4 and a ,bow1 #i4 or going upon ,stilts1 #aj1 or tossing and swinging themselves upon a ,merry-totter1 #aa4 vel jaculantes ,sclopo1 #h4 ,arcu1 #i4 vel incidentes ,grallis1 #aj4 vel super ,petaurum1 #aa4 se agitantes oscillantes4 ,,cxxxvii4 ,the ,kingdom and the ,region4 ,regnum ,regio4 ,illustration ,many ,cities and ,villages make a ,region and a ,kingdom4 ,mult ,urbes ,pagi faciunt ,regionem ,regnum4 ,the ,king or ,prince resideth in the chief ,city1 #a4 ,rex aut ,princeps sedet in ,metropoli4 #a4 the ,noblemen1 ,lords1 and ,earls dwell in the ,castles1 #b4 ,nobiles1 ,barones1 ,comites habitant in ,arcibus1 #b4 that lie about it2 the ,country ,people dwell in ,villages1 #c4 circumjacentibus2 ,rustici in ,pagis1 #c4 ,he hath his toll-places upon navigable ,rivers1 #d4 and high-,roads1 #e4 ,habet telonia sua juxta ,flumina navigabilia1 #d4 ,vias regias1 #e4 where ,portage and ,tollage is exacted of them that sail or travel4 ubi ,portorum ,vectigal exigitur a navigantibus iter facientibus4 ,,cxxxviii4 ,regal ,majesty4 ,regia ,majestas4 ,illustration ,the ,king1 #a4 sitteth on his ,throne1 #b4 in ,kingly ,state1 with a stately ,habit1 #c4 crowned with a ,diadem1 #d4 ,rex1 #a4 sedet in suo ,solio1 #b4 in regio splendore1 magnifico ,habitu1 #c4 redimitus ,diademate1 #d4 holding a ,scepter1 #e4 in his ,hand1 being attended with a ,company of ,courtiers4 tenens ,sceptrum1 #e4 manu1 stipatus frequenti ,aulicorum4 ,the chief among these1 are the ,chancellor1 #f4 with the ,counsellors and ,secretaries1 ,inter hos primarii sunt ,cancellarius1 #f4 cum ,consiliariis ,secretariis1 the ,lord-marshall1 #g4 the ,comptroller1 #h4 the ,cup-bearer1 #i4 the ,taster1 #aj4 ,prfectus ,prtorii1 #g4 ,aul ,magister1 #h4 ,pocillator 7pincerna71 #i4 ,dapifer1 #aj4 the ,treasurer1 #aa4 the ,high ,chamberlain1 #ab4 and the ,master of the ,horse1 #ac4 ,thesaurarius1 #aa4 ,archi-,cubicularius1 #ab4 ,stabuli ,magister1 #ac4 ,there are subordinate to these the ,noble ,courtiers1 #ad4 the ,noble ,pages1 #ae4 ,subordinantur his ,nobiles ,aulici1 #ad4 ,nobile ,famulitium1 #ae4 with the ,chamberlains1 and ,lacquies1 #af4 the ,guard1 #ag4 with their ,attendance4 cum ,cubiculariis1 ,cursoribus1 #af4 ,stipatores1 #ag4 cum ,satellitio4 ,he solemnly giveth ,audience to the ,ambassadors of ,foreign ,princes1 #ah4 ,solemniter recipit ,legatos exterorum1 #ah4 ,he sendeth his ,vice-gerents1 ,deputies1 ,governors1 ,treasurers1 and ,ambassadors ,ablegat ,vicarios suos1 ,administratores1 ,prfectos1 ,qustores1 ,legatos1 to other places1 to whom he sendeth new ,commissions ever and anon by the ,posts1 #ai4 aliorsum1 quibus mittit ,mandata nova subinde per ,veredarios1 #ai4 ,the ,fool1 #bj4 maketh ,laughter by his toysom ,actions4 ,morio1 #bj4 movet ,risum ludicris ,actionibus4 ,,cxxxix4 ,the ,soldier4 ,miles4 ,illustration ,if we be to make ,war ,soldiers are lifted1 #a4 ,si bellandum est scribuntur ,milites4 #a4 ,their ,arms are a ,head-piece1 #b4 7which is adorned with a ,crest7 and the ,armour1 ,horum ,arma sunt1 ,galea 7,cassis1 #b47 7qu ornatur ,crist7 ,armatura1 whose parts are a ,collar1 #c4 a ,breast-plate1 #d4 ,arm-pieces1 #e4 ,leg-pieces1 #f4 ,greaves1 #g4 cujus partes ,torquis ferreus1 #c4 ,thorax1 #d4 ,brachialia1 #e4 ,ocre ferre1 #f4 ,manic1 #g4 with a ,coat of ,mail1 #h4 and a ,buckler1 #i4 these are the defensive ,arms4 cum ,lorica1 #h4 ,scuto 7,clypeo71 #i4 hc sunt ,arma defensiva4 ,the offensive are a ,sword1 #aj4 a two-edged ,sword1 #aa4 a ,falchion1 #ab4 ,offensiva sunt ,gladius1 #aj4 ,framea1 #aa4 ,acinaces1 #ab4 which are put up into a ,scabbard1 #ac4 and are girded with a ,girdle1 #ad4 or ,belt1 #ae4 qui reconduntur ,vagin1 #ac4 accinguntur ,cingulo1 #ad4 vel ,baltheo1 #ae4 7a ,scarf1 #af4 serveth for ornament7 a two handed-,sword1 #ag4 and a ,dagger1 #ah4 7,fascia militaris1 #af4 inservit ornatui7 ,rompha1 #ag4 ,pugio1 #ah4 ,in these is the ,haft1 #ai4 with the ,pummel1 #bj4 and the ,blade1 #ba4 having a ,point1 #bb4 ,in his est ,manubrium1 #ai4 cum ,pomo1 #bj4 ,verutum1 #ba4 ,cuspidatum1 #bb4 in the middle are the ,back1 #bc4 and the ,edge1 #bd4 in medio ,dorsum1 #bc4 ,acies1 #bd4 ,the other ,weapons are a ,pike1 #be4 a ,halbert1 #bf4 ,reliqua arma sunt ,hasta1 #be4 ,bipennis1 #bf4 7in which is the ,haft1 #bg4 and the ,head1 #bh47 a ,club1 #bi4 and a ,whirlebat1 #cj4 7in quibus ,hastile1 #bg4 ,mucro1 #bh47 ,clava1 #bi4 ,cstus1 #cj4 ,they fight at a distance with ,muskets1 #ca4 and ,pistols1 #cb4 which ,pugnatur emins ,bombardis 7,sclopetis71 #ca4 ,sclopis1 #cb4 qu are charged with ,bullets1 #cc4 out of a ,bullet-bag1 #cd4 and with ,gun-powder out of a ,bandalier1 #ce4 onerantur ,globis1 #cc4 ,theca bombardica1 #cd4 ,pulvere nitrato ,pyxide pulveraria1 #ce4 ,,cxl4 ,the ,camps4 ,castra4 ,illustration ,when a ,design is undertaken the ,camp1 #a4 is pitched ,expeditione suscept1 ,castra1 #a4 locantur and the ,tents of ,canvas1 #b4 or ,straw1 #c4 are fastned with ,stakes2 ,tentoria ,linteis1 #b4 vel ,stramentis1 #c4 figuntur ,paxillis2 and they entrench them about for security's sake1 with ,bulwarks1 #d4 and ,ditches1 #e4 eaque circumdant1 securitatis grati ,aggeribus1 #d4 ,fossis1 #e4 ,sentinels1 #f4 are also set2 and ,scouts1 #g4 are sent out4 ,excubi1 #f4 constituuntur2 ,exploratores1 #g4 emittuntur4 ,sallyings out1 #h4 are made for ,forage and ,plunder-sake1 where they often cope with the ,enemy1 #i4 in skirmishing4 ,excursiones1 #h4 fiunt ,pabulationis ,prd caus1 ubi spius confligitur cum ,hostibus1 #i4 velitando4 ,the ,pavilion of the ,lord ,general is in the midst of the ,camp1 #aj4 ,tentorium summi ,imperatoris est in medio ,castrorum1 #aj4 ,,cxli4 ,the ,army and the ,fight4 ,acies ,prlium4 ,illustration ,when the ,battel is to be fought the ,army is set in order1 and divided into the ,front1 #a4 the ,rere1 #b4 and the ,wings1 #c4 ,quando ,pugna committenda est1 ,acies instruitur1 dividitur in ,frontem1 #a4 ,tergum1 #b4 ,alas 7,cornua71 #c4 ,the ,foot1 #d4 are intermixed with the ,horse1 #e4 ,peditatus1 #d4 intermiscetur ,equitatui1 #e4 ,that is divided into ,companies1 this into ,troops4 ,ille distinguitur in ,centurias1 hic in ,turmas4 ,these carry ,banners1 #f4 those ,flags1 #g4 in the midst of them4 ,ill in medio ferunt ,vexilla1 #f4 h ,labara1 #g4 ,their ,officers are1 ,corporals1 ,ensigns1 ,lieutenants1 ,captains1 #h4 ,eorum ,prfecti sunt1 ,decuriones1 ,signiferi1 ,vicarii1 ,centuriones1 #h4 ,commanders of the ,horse1 #i4 ,lieutenant ,colonels1 ,colonels1 and he that is the chief of all1 the ,general4 ,magistri ,equitum1 #i4 ,tribuni1 ,chiliarch1 summus omnium ,imperator4 ,the ,drummers1 #aj4 and the ,drumslades1 #aa4 as also the ,trumpeters1 #ab4 call to ,arms1 and inflame the ,soldier4 ,tympanist1 #aj4 ,tympanotrib1 #aa4 ut ,tubicines1 #ab4 vocant ad ,arma inflammant ,militem4 ,at the first ,onset the ,muskets1 #ac4 and ,ordnance1 #ad4 are shot off4 ,primo ,conflictu1 ,bombard1 #ac4 ,tormenta1 #ad4 exploduntur4 ,afterwards they fight1 #ae4 hand to hand with ,pikes and ,swords4 ,postea pugnatur1 #ae4 cominus ,hastis ,gladiis4 ,they that are overcome are slain1 #af4 or taken prisoners1 or run away1 #ag4 ,victi trucidantur1 #af4 vel capiuntur1 vel aufugiunt1 #ag4 ,they that are for the ,reserve1 #ah4 come upon them out of their places where they lay in wait4 ,succenturiati1 #ah4 superveniunt ex insidiis4 ,the ,carriages1 #ai4 are plundered4 ,impedimenta1 #ai4 spoliantur4 ,,cxlii4 ,the ,sea-,fight4 ,pugna ,navalis4 ,illustration ,a ,sea-fight is terrible1 when huge ,ships1 like ,castles1 run one upon another ,navale prlium terribile est1 quum ingentes ,naves1 veluti ,arces1 concurrunt with their ,beaks1 #a4 or shatter one another with their ,ordnance1 #b4 ,rostris1 #a4 aut se invicem quassant ,tormentis1 #b4 and so being bored thorow they drink in their own ,destruction1 and are sunk1 #c4 atque ita perforat1 imbibunt perniciem suam submerguntur1 #c4 ,or when they are set on fire and either by the firing of ,gun-powder1 #d4 ,aut quum igne corripiuntur1 vel ex incendio pulveris tormentarii1 #d4 men are blown up into the air1 or are burnt in the midst of the waters1 or else leaping into the ,sea are drowned4 homines ejiciuntur in rem1 vel exuruntur in mediis aquis1 vel etiam desilientes in mare1 suffocantur4 ,a ,ship that flieth away1 #e4 is overtaken by those that pursue her1 #f4 and is taken4 ,navis fugitiva1 #e4 intercipitur ab insequentibus1 #f4 capitur4 ,,cxliii4 ,the ,besieging of a ,city4 ,obsidium ,urbis4 ,illustration ,a ,city that is like to endure a ,siege1 is first summoned by a ,trumpeter1 #a4 and persuaded to yield4 ,urbs passura ,obsidionem1 primum provocatur per ,tubicinem1 #a4 invitatur ad ,depitionem4 ,which if it refuseth to do1 it is assaulted by the ,besiegers1 and taken by storm4 ,quod si abnuat facere1 oppugnatur ab ,obsidentibus occupatur4 ,either by climbing over the walls with ,scaling-ladders1 #b4 or breaking them down with ,battering-engins1 #c4 ,vel muros per ,scalas1 #b4 transcendendo1 aut diruendo ,arietibus1 #c4 or demolishing them with great ,guns1 #d4 or breaking through the ,gates with a ,petarr1 #e4 aut demoliendo ,tormentis1 #d4 vel dirumpendo portas ,exostra1 #e4 or casting ,granadoes1 #f4 out of ,mortar-pieces1 #g4 into the ,city1 by ,engineers1 #h4 vel ejaculando ,globos ,tormentarios1 #f4 e ,mortariis 7balistis71 #g4 in ,urbem per ,balistarios1 #h4 7who lye behind ,leagure-baskets1 #i47 or overthrowing it with ,mines by ,pioneers1 #aj4 7qui latitant post ,gerras1 #i47 vel subvertendo ,cuniculis per ,fossores1 #aj1 ,they that are besieged defend themselves from the ,walls1 #aa4 with fire and stones1 c1 or break out by force1 #ab4 ,obsessi defendunt se de ,muris1 #aa4 ignibus1 lapidibus1 c4 aut erumpunt1 #ab4 ,a ,city that is taken by ,storm is plundered1 destroyed1 and sometimes laid even with the ground4 ,urbs vi expugnata1 diriditur1 exciditur1 interdum equatur solo4 ,,cxliv4 ,religion4 ,religio4 ,illustration ,godliness1 #a4 the ,queen of ,vertues1 worshippeth ,god1 #d4 devoutly1 ,pietas1 #a4 ,regina ,virtutum colit ,deum1 #d4 humiliter1 the ,knowledge of ,god being drawn either from the ,book of ,nature1 #b4 7for the work commendeth the ,work-master7 ,notiti ,dei1 haust vel ex ,libro ,natur1 #b4 7nam opus commendat ,artificem7 or from the ,book of ,scripture1 #c4 she meditateth upon his ,commandments contained in the ,decalogue1 #e4 vel ex ,libro ,scriptur1 #c4 recolit ,mandata ejus comprehensa in ,decalogo1 #e4 and treading ,reason under foot1 that ,barking ,dog1 #f4 she giveth ,faith1 #g4 and assent to the ,word of ,god1 conculcans ,rationem1 oblatrantem ,canem1 #f4 prbet ,fidem1 #g4 assensum ,verbo ,dei1 and calleth upon him1 #h4 as a ,helper in adversity4 eumque invocat1 #h4 ut ,opitulatorem in adversis4 ,divine ,services are done in the ,church1 #i4 in which are the ,quire1 #aj4 with the ,altar1 #aa4 ,officia ,divina fiunt in ,templo1 #i4 in quo est ,penetrale 7,adytum1 #aj47 cum ,altari1 #aa4 the ,vestry1 #ab4 the ,pulpit1 #ac4 ,seats1 #ad4 ,galleries1 #ae4 and a ,font1 #af4 ,sacrarium1 #ab4 ,suggestus1 #ac4 ,subsellia1 #ad4 ,ambones1 #ae4 ,baptisterium1 #af4 ,all men perceive that there is a ,god1 but all men do not rightly know ,god4 ,omnes homines sentiunt esse ,deum1 sed non omnes rect nrunt ,deum4 ,hence are divers ,religions whereof ,,iv4 are reckoned yet as the chief4 ,hinc divers ,religiones quarum ,,iv4 numerantur adhuc primari4 ,,cxlv4 ,gentilism4 ,gentilimus4 ,illustration ,the ,gentiles feigned to themselves near upon ,,xiim4 ,deities4 ,gentiles finxerunt sibi prope ,,xiim4 ,numina4 ,the chief of them were ,jupiter1 #a4 ,president1 and petty-,god of ,heaven2 ,eorum prcipua erant ,jupiter1 #a4 ,prses ,deaster cli2 ,neptune1 #b4 of the ,sea2 ,pluto1 #c4 of ,hell2 ,mars1 #d4 of ,war2 ,apollo1 #e4 of ,arts2 ,neptunus1 #b4 ,maris2 ,pluto1 #c4 ,inferni2 ,mars1 #d4 ,belli2 ,apollo1 #e4 ,artium2 ,mercury1 #f4 of ,thieves1 ,merchants1 and ,eloquence2 ,vulcan1 7,mulciber7 of ,fire and ,smiths2 ,mercurius1 #f4 ,furum1 ,mercatorum1 ,eloquenti2 ,vulcanus 7,mulciber71 ,ignis ,fabrorum2 olus1 of ,winds3 and the most obscene of all the rest1 ,priapus4 olus1 ,ventorum2 obscnissimus1 ,priapus4 ,they had also ,womanly ,deities3 such as were ,venus1 #g4 the ,goddess of ,loves1 and ,pleasures1 with her little son ,cupid1 #h4 ,habuerant etiam ,muliebria ,numina2 qualia fuerunt ,venus1 #g4 ,dea ,amorum1 ,voluptatum1 cum filiolo ,cupidine1 #h4 ,minerva 7,pallas71 with the nine ,muses of ,arts2 ,juno1 of ,riches and ,weddings2 ,minerva 7,pallas71 cum novem ,musis ,artium2 ,juno1 ,divitiarum ,nuptiarum2 ,vesta1 of ,chastity2 ,ceres1 of ,corn2 ,diana1 of ,hunting1 and ,fortune2 and besides these ,morbona1 and ,febris her self4 ,vesta1 ,castitatis2 ,ceres1 ,frumentorum2 ,diana1 ,venationum2 ,fortuna3 quin ,morbona1 ac ,febris ipsa4 ,the ,egyptians1 instead of ,god worshipped all sorts of ,beasts and ,plants1 and whatsoever they saw first in the morning4 gyptii1 pro ,deo colebant omne genus ,animalium ,plantarum1 quicquid conspiciebantur primum mane4 ,the ,philistines offered to ,moloch1 #i4 their ,children to be burnt alive1 ,philisti offerebant ,molocho 7,saturno71 #i4 ,infantes cremandos vivos4 ,the ,indians1 #aj4 even to this day1 worship the ,devil1 #aa4 ,indi1 #aj4 etiamnum venerantur ,cacodmona1 #aa4 ,,cxlvi4 ,judaism4 ,judaismus4 ,illustration ,yet the true ,worship of the true ,god1 remained with the ,patriarchs1 who lived before and after the ,flood4 ,verus tamem ,cultus veri ,dei1 remansit apud ,patriarchas1 qui vixerunt ante post ,diluvium4 ,amongst these1 that ,seed of the ,woman1 the ,messias of the ,world1 was promised to ,abraham1 #a4 ,inter hos1 ,semen illud ,mulieris1 ,messias ,mundi1 promissus est ,abrahamo4 #a4 the ,founder of the ,jews1 the ,father of them that believe3 and he 7being called away from the ,gentiles7 with his ,posterity1 ,conditori ,judorum1 ,patri credentium3 ipse 7avocatus a ,gentilibus7 cum ,posteris1 being marked with the ,sacrament of ,circumcision1 #b4 made a peculiar people1 and ,church of ,god4 notatus ,sacramento ,circumcisionis1 #b4 constitutus singularis populus1 ,ecclesia ,dei4 ,afterwards ,god gave his ,law1 written with his own ,finger in ,tables of ,stone1 #e4 to this people by ,moses1 #c4 in ,mount ,sinai1 #d4 ,postea ,deus exhibuit ,legem suam1 scriptam ,digito suo in ,tabulis ,lapideis1 #e4 huic ,populo per ,mosen1 #c4 in ,monte ,sinai1 #d4 ,furthermore1 he ordained the eating the ,paschal ,lamb1 #f4 and ,sacrifices to be offered upon an ,altar1 #g4 ,porr ordinavit manducationem ,agni ,paschalis1 #f4 ,sacrificia offerenda in ,altari1 #g4 by ,priests1 #h4 and ,incense1 #i4 and commanded a ,tabernacle1 #aj4 with the ,ark of the ,covenant1 #aa4 to be made3 per ,sacerdotes1 #h4 ,suffitus1 #i4 jussit ,tabernaculum1 #aj4 cum ,arca ,fderis1 #aa4 fieri3 and besides1 a brazen ,serpent1 #ab4 to be set up against the biting of ,serpents in the ,wilderness4 prterea1 neum ,serpentem1 #ab4 erigi contra morsum ,serpentum in ,deserto4 ,all which things were ,types of the ,messias to come1 whom the ,jews yet look for4 ,qu omnia ,typi erant ,messi venturi1 quem ,judi adhuc expectant4 ,,cxlvii4 ,christianity4 ,christianismus4 ,illustration ,the only begotten eternal ,son of ,god1 #c4 ,unigenitus ternus ,dei ,filius1 #c4 being promised to our first ,parents in ,paradise1 at the last being conceived by the ,holy ,ghost1 promissus ,protoplastis in ,paradiso1 tandem conceptus per ,sanctum ,spiritum in the most ,holy ,womb of the ,virgin ,mary1 #a4 of the royal house of ,david and clad with humane flesh1 in sanctissimo utero ,virginis ,mari1 #a4 de domo regi ,davidis1 indutus human carne1 came into the ,world at ,bethlehem of ,juda1 in the extream poverty of a ,stable1 #b4 prodiit in mundum ,bethlehem ,jud1 in summ paupertate ,stabuli1 #b4 in the fullness of time1 in the year of the world #cigj1 but pure from all sin1 impleto tempore1 ,anno ,mundi #cigj1 sed mundus ab omni peccato and the name of ,jesus was given him1 which signifieth a ,saviour4 nomen ,jesu impositum fuit ei1 quod significat ,salvatorem4 ,when he was sprinkled with holy ,baptism1 #d4 7the ,sacrament of the new ,covenant7 by ,john his ,forerunner1 #e4 ,hic1 cum imbueretur sacro ,baptismo1 #d4 7,sacramento novi ,fderis7 ,johanne prcursore suo1 #e4 in ,jordan1 the most sacred ,mystery of the divine ,trinity1 appear'd by the ,father's voice1 #f4 in ,jordane apparuit sacratissimum ,mysterium ,divin ,trinitatis1 ,patris voce1 #f4 7whereby he testified that this was his ,son7 and the ,holy ,ghost in the shape of a ,dove1 #g4 coming down from ,heaven4 7qu testabatur hunc esse ,filium suum7 ,spiritu sancto in specie ,columb1 #g4 delabente clitus4 ,from that time1 being the #cjth year of his ,age1 unto the fourth year1 he declared who he was1 ,ab eo tempore1 tricesimo anno tatis su1 usque an annum quartum1 declaravit quis esset1 his words and works manifesting his ,divinity1 being neither owned1 nor entertained by the ,jews1 because of his voluntary poverty4 verbis operibus pr se ferentibus ,divinitatem1 nec agnitus1 nec acceptus a ,judis1 ob voluntariam paupertatem4 ,he was at last taken by these 7when he had first instituted the ,mystical ,supper1 #h4 of his ,body and ,blood ,captus tandem ab his 7quum prius instituisset ,cnam ,mysticam1 #h4 ,corporis ,sanguinis sui1 for a ,seal of the new ,covenant and the remembrance of himself7 in ,sigillum novi ,fderis1 sui recordationem7 carried to the ,judgment-seat of ,pilate1 ,governour under ,csar1 accused and condemned as an innocent ,lamb2 raptus ad ,tribunal ,pilati1 ,prfecti ,csarei1 accusatus damnatus est ,agnus innocentissimus2 and being fastned upon a ,cross1 #i4 he dyed1 being sacrificed upon the ,altar for the sins of the ,world4 actusque in ,crucem1 #i4 mortem subiit1 immolatus in ar pro peccatis mundi4 ,but when he had revived by his ,divine ,power1 he rose again the third day out of the ,grave1 #aj4 ,sed quum revixisset ,divin su ,virtute1 resurrexit tertia die ,sepulchro1 #aj4 and forty days after being taken up from ,mount ,olivet1 #aa4 into ,heaven1 #ab4 post dies ,,xl4 sublatus de ,monte ,oliveti1 #aa4 in ,clum1 #ab4 and returning thither whence he came1 he vanished as it were1 while the ,apostles1 #ac4 gazed upon him1 eo rediens unde venerat1 quasi evanuit1 ,apostolis1 #ac4 aspectantibus1 to whom he sent his ,holy ,spirit1 #ad4 from ,heaven1 the tenth day after his ,ascension1 quibus misit ,spiritum ,sanctum1 #ad4 de ,clo1 decima die post ,ascensum1 and them1 7being filled with his power7 into the ,world to preach of him2 ipsos vero1 7hac virtute impletos7 in ,mundum prdicaturos2 being henceforth to come again to the last ,judgment1 sitting in the mean time at the right hand of the ,father1 and interceding for us4 olim rediturus ad ,judicium extremum1 interea sedens ad dextram ,patris1 intercedens pro nobis4 ,from this ,christ we are called ,christians1 and are saved in him alone4 ,ab hoc ,christo dicimur ,christiani1 inque eo solo salvamur4 ,,cxlviii4 ,mahometism4 ,mahometismus4 ,illustration ,mahomet1 #a4 a warlike ,man1 invented to himself a new ,religion1 mixed with ,judaism1 ,christianity and ,gentilism1 ,mahomet1 #a4 ,homo bellator1 excogitabat sibi novam ,religionem1 mixtam ex ,judaismo1 ,christianismo ,gentilismo1 by the advice of a ,jew1 #b4 and an ,arian ,monk1 #c4 named ,sergius2 feigning1 whilst he had the ,fit of the ,falling-sickness1 consilio ,judi1 #b4 ,monachi ,ariani1 #c4 nomine ,sergii2 fingens1 dum laboraret ,epilepsia1 that the ,archangel ,gabriel and the ,holy ,ghost1 talked with him1 using a ,pigeon1 #d4 to fetch ,meat out of his ,ear4 ,archangelum ,gabrielem1 ,spiritum ,sanctum1 secum colloqui1 adsuefaciens ,columbam1 #d4 petere ,escam ex ,aure sua4 ,his ,followers refrain themselves from ,wine2 are circumcised1 have many ,wives2 ,assecl ejus abstinent se ,vino2 circumciduntur1 sunt ,polygami2 build ,chapels1 #e4 from the ,steeples whereof1 they are called to ,holy ,service not by ,bells1 but by a ,priest1 #f4 exstruunt ,sacella1 #e4 de quorum ,turriculis1 convocantur ad sacra non a ,campanis1 sed a ,sacerdote1 #f4 they wash themselves often1 #g4 they deny the ,holy ,trinity3 they honour ,christ1 not as the ,son of ,god1 spius se abluunt1 #g4 negant ,,ss4 ,trinitatem3 ,christum honorant1 non ut ,dei ,filium1 but as a great ,prophet1 yet less than ,mahomet2 they call their ,law1 the ,alchoran4 sed ut magnum ,prophetam1 minorem tamen ,mahomete2 ,legem suam vocant ,alcoran4 ,,cxlix4 ,gods ,providence4 ,providentia ,dei4 ,illustration ,mens ,states are not to be attributed to ,fortune or ,chance1 or the ,influence of the ,stars1 ,human ,sortes non tribuend sunt ,fortun aut ,casui1 aut ,influxui ,siderum1 7,comets1 #a4 indeed are wont to portend no good7 but to the provident ,eye of ,god1 #b4 7,comet1 #a4 quidem solent nihil boni portendere7 sed provido ,dei ,oculo1 #b4 and to his governing ,hand1 #c4 even our ,sights1 or ,oversights1 or even our ,faults4 ejusdem ,manui rectrici1 #c4 etiam nostr ,prudenti1 vel ,imprudenti1 vel etiam ,nox4 ,god hath his ,ministers and ,angels1 #d4 who accompany a ,man1 #e4 from his birth1 as ,guardians1 against wicked ,spirits1 ,deus habet ,ministros suos1 ,angelos1 #d4 qui associant se ,homini1 #e4 nativitate ejus1 ut ,custodes1 contra malignos ,spiritus1 or the ,devil1 #f4 who every minute layeth wait for him1 to tempt and vex him4 seu ,diabolum1 #f4 qui minutatim struit insidias ei1 ad tentandum vel vexandum4 ,wo to the mad ,wizzards and ,witches who give themselves to the ,devil1 7being inclosed in a ,circle1 #g4 calling upon him with ,charms7 ,v dementibus ,magis ,lamiis qui ,cacodmoni se dedunt 7inclusi ,circulo1 #g4 eum advocantes ,incantamentis7 they dally with him1 and fall from ,god6 for they shall receive their reward with him4 cum eo colludunt ,deo deficiunt6 nam cum illo mercedem accipient4 ,,cl4 ,the ,last ,judgment4 ,judicium extremum4 ,illustration ,for the last day shall come which shall raise up the ,dead1 #b4 with the sound of a ,trumpet1 #a4 ,nam dies novissima veniet1 qu resuscitabit ,mortuos1 #b4 voce ,tub1 #a4 and summon the ,quick with them to the ,judgment-seat of ,christ ,jesus1 #c4 7appearing in the ,clouds7 citabit ,vivos1 cum illis ad ,tribunal ,jesu ,christi1 #c4 7apparentis in ,nubibus7 to give an ,account of all things done4 ad reddendam rationem omnium actorum4 ,when the ,godly ,elect1 #d4 shall enter into life eternal into the place of ,bliss1 and the new ,hierusalem1 #e4 ,ubi pii 7justi7 ,electi1 #d4 introibunt in vitam ternam1 in locum ,beatitudinis novum ,hierosolymam1 #e4 ,but the ,wicked and the damned1 #f4 shall be thrust into ,hell1 #h4 with the ,devils1 #g4 to be there tormented for ever4 ,impii vero1 damnati1 #f4 cum ,cacodmonibus1 #g4 in ,gehennum1 #h4 detrudentur1 ibi cruciandi ternum4 ,,cli4 ,the ,close4 ,clausula4 ,illustration ,thus thou hast seen in short1 all things that can be shewed1 ,ita vidisti summatim res omnes qu poterunt ostendi1 and hast learned the chief ,words of the ,english and ,latin ,tongue4 didicisti ,voces primarias ,anglic ,latin ,lingu4 ,go on now and read other good ,books diligently1 and thou shalt become learned1 wise1 and godly4 ,perge nunc lege diligenter alias bonos ,libros1 ut fias doctus1 sapiens1 pius4 ,remember these things2 fear ,god1 and call upon him1 that he may bestow upon thee the ,spirit of ,wisdom4 ,memento horum2 ,deum time1 invoca eum1 ut largiatur tibi ,spiritum ,sapienti4 ,farewell4 ,vale4 ,,index ,,titulorum4 ,cap4 ,pag4 ,a4 #ada ,acies ,prlium #agh #f ,aer #aj #df ,agricultura #eh #cc ,amphibia #dj #dc ,animi hominis #ed #ai ,animalia primum ,aves #bd #g ,aqua #ab #ac ,arbor #ag #aai ,arbor ,consanguinitatis #aej #abh ,ars ,medica #afc #ib ,ars ,scriptoria #aab #ajj ,artes ,sermonis #aba #eb ,aucupium #fe #bd ,aves ,aquatic #cj #bb ,aves ,campestres ,sylvestres #bh #bj ,aves ,domestic #be #bc ,aves ,rapaces #bi ,b4 #ge ,balneum #ia #if ,bibliopegus #aag #ie ,bibliopolium #aaf ,c4 #da ,canales ,ossa #ej #ci ,caput ,manus #dg #dj ,caro ,viscera #di #adj ,castra #agg #adg ,christianismus #ahg #d ,clum #g #eh ,convivium #gb #ee ,coquinaria #fh #ace ,cursus ,certamina #aga ,d4 #dd ,deformes ,monstrosi #ee #b ,deus #e #fg ,domus #hb ,e4 #ajf ,eclipses #aca #hd ,eques #ajb #gg ,equile #aid #aji ,ethica #cf #ajh ,europa #acd ,f4 #fi ,faber ,ferrarius #he #fd ,faber lignarius #gi #fe ,faber murarius #hj #cj ,fer ,besti #cf #bi ,fer ,pecudes #ce #ga ,figulus #hg #ae ,flores #bj #aac ,fortitudo #ada #ad ,fructus ,arborum #ah #ag ,fruges #bb #ah ,frutices #bc ,g4 #ade ,gentilismus #ahd #ajc ,geometria #abf ,h4 #cf ,homo #dc #gh ,horologia #ie #de ,hortorum cultura #ef #aae ,humanitas #add #gc ,hypocaustum cum ,dormitorio #hi ,i4 #e ,ignis #h #cb ,insecta repentia #ch #be ,insecta volantia #ca #aja ,instrumenta ,musica #abc #abc ,interiora ,urbis #aef #a ,invitatio #a #adf ,judaismus #ahf #abd ,judicium #aeg #aej ,jud'm extremum #aic #bh ,jumenta #cd #aaf ,justitia #ade ,l4 #ab ,lapides #ae #ed ,lanionia #fg #ig ,liber #aah #aag ,liberalitas #adg #fa ,lintea #gf #acd ,ludus ,ale #agj #acf ,ludi pueriles #agb #acc ,ludus ,pil #afi #acj ,ludus ,scenicus #aff ,m4 #ff ,machin #ha #adh ,mahometismus #aij #ce ,marin ,pisces ,conch #db #dh ,mellificium #fa #ch ,membra ,hominis ,externa #de #abg ,mensur ,pondera #afb #abf ,mercatura #afa #fh ,metallifodina #hd #aa ,metalla #ae #aci ,miles #agf #di ,molitura #fb #c ,mundus #f #ii ,museum #abj ,n4 #hh ,natatus #ajg #ia ,naufragium #aaa #hi ,navis actuaria #ajh #ij ,navis oneraria #aji #h ,nubes #ab ,o4 #adc ,obsidium ,urbis #aha #af ,olera #ba #ba ,oscines #bg ,p4 #acb ,palstra #afh #ej ,panificium #fc #ic ,papyrus #aac #gb ,partes ,domus #hh #aad ,patientia #adb #bg ,pecora #cc #dg ,pecuaria #ei #aje ,phases ,lun #acj #ajb ,philosophia #abe #gi ,pictura #if #ea ,piscatio #fd #cd ,pisces ,fluviatiles #da #ajd ,planet4 ,aspectus #abi #aca ,prstigi #afg #adi ,providentia ,dei #aia #aaj ,prudentia #acg #adb ,pugna ,navalis #ahj #gd ,putei #ij ,q4 #bf ,quadrupedia primum ,domestica #cb ,r4 #ach ,regia ,majestas #agd #acg ,regnum ,regio #agc #add ,religio #ahc #hb ,restio ,lorarius #ii ,s4 #fb ,sartor #gg #ih ,schola #aai #gj ,scriniarius ,tornator #hf #aaa ,sedulitas #aci #db ,sensus externi interni #eb #cg ,septum tat4 ,hominis #dd #abi ,sepultura #afe #ca ,serpentes ,reptilia #cg #aah ,societas ,conjugalis #add #aba ,societas ,herilis #aec #abj ,soc'tas ,parentalis #aeb #hj ,specularia #ig #ajd ,sphra clestis #abg #ajg ,sphra terrestris #acb #abe ,supplicia ,maleficiorum #aei #fc ,sutor #gh ,t4 #aab ,temperantia #adj #i ,terra #ac #aj ,terr ftus #ad #fj ,textura #ge #gf ,tonstrina #ic #ei ,tractio ,lini #gd #hg ,transitus ,aqua'm #ajf #id ,typographia #aad ,v4 #hf ,vectura #aje #he ,vehicula #ajc #ec ,venatus #ff #hc ,viator #ajj #ha ,vietor #ih #ef ,vindemia #gj #abb ,urbs #add ,z4 #eg ,zythopia #ga ,an ,index of the ,titles4 ,chap4 ,page4 ,a4 #cg ,the ,seven ,ages of ,man #dd #f ,the ,air #aj #cc ,amphibious ,creatures #dj #aje ,the ,apparitions of the ,moon #acj #ada ,the ,army and the ,fight #agh #ajj ,arts belonging to ,speech #aba #ajd ,the ,aspects of the ,planets #abi ,b4 #ge ,the ,bath #ia #gf ,the ,barbers ,shop #ic #bh ,labouring ,beasts #cd #cj ,wild ,beasts #cf #adc ,the ,besieging of a ,city #aha #ai ,birds #bd #bb ,birds that live in the ,fields and ,woods #bh #bc ,ravenous ,birds #bi #ba ,singing ,birds #bg #da ,the ,chanels and ,bones #ej #ig ,a ,book #aah #if ,the ,book-binder #aag #ie ,the ,book-sellers ,shop #aaf #gj ,the ,box-maker #hf #acf ,boys ,sports #agb #ej ,bread-baking #fc #eg ,brewing #ga #abi ,a ,burial #afe #ed ,butchery #fg ,c4 #ajd ,the ,celestial ,sphere #abg #adj ,the ,camp #agg #he ,carriages #ajc #hf ,carrying to and fro #aje #fd ,the ,carpenter #gi #bg ,herd-,cattle #cc #bi ,wild-,cattle #ce #da ,the ,chanels and ,bones #ej #adg ,christianity #ahg #abc ,a ,city #aed #adc ,the ,besieging of a ,city #aha #abc ,the ,inward parts of a ,city #aef #aea ,the ,close #aid #h ,the ,clouds #ab #aai ,the ,tree of ,consanguinity #aej #ef ,cookery #fh #ha ,the ,cooper #ih #hb ,the ,cord-wainer #ii #ag ,corn #bb #cb ,crawling ,vermin #ch #cc ,creatures that live as well by water as by land #dj #ca ,creeping things #cg ,d4 #dd ,deformed and monstrous ,people #ee #gh ,dials #ie #acd ,dice-play #agj #aaa ,diligence #aci #de ,the ,dressing of ,gardens #ef ,e4 #i ,the ,earth #ac #ajf ,the ,eclipses #aca #ff ,engines #ha #ajh ,europe #acd ,f4 #eh ,a ,feast #gb #acb ,the ,fencing-,school #afh #e ,fire #h #ea ,fishing #fd #cd ,river-fish and ,pond-fish #da #ce ,sea-fish and ,shell-fish #dc #dj ,the ,flesh and ,bowels #di #ae ,flowers #bj #be ,flying ,vermin #ca #aac ,fortitude #ada #bf ,four footed ,beasts about the ,house #cb #eb ,fowling #fe #bj ,tame-,fowl #be #bd ,water-,fowl #cj #aj ,the ,fruits of the ,earth #ad #ad ,fruits of ,trees #ah ,g4 #hi ,a ,galley #ajh #ade ,gentilism #ahd #ajc ,geometry #abf #b ,god #e #adi ,god's ,providence #aia #dg ,grasing #ei #di ,grinding #fb ,h4 #ci ,the ,head and the ,hands #dg #af ,pot-herbs #ba #bg ,herd-,cattle #cc #d ,heaven #g #dh ,the making of ,honey #fa #hd ,the ,horseman #ajb #fg ,a ,house #hb #gb ,the parts of a ,house #hh #aae ,humanity #add #ec ,hunting #ff #df ,husbandry #eh ,i4 #a ,the ,invitation #a #aja ,musical ,instruments #abc #adf ,judaism #ahf #abd ,judgment #aeg #aej ,the last ,judgment #aic #aaf ,justice #ade ,k4 #acg ,the ,kingdom and ,region #agc ,l4 #bh ,labouring ,beasts #cd #aag ,liberality #adg #ai ,living ,creatures #bd #ei ,the dressing of ,line #gd #fa ,linen ,cloaths #gf #hj ,looking-glasses #ig ,m4 #adh ,mahometism #aij #ach ,kingly ,majesty #agd #cf ,man #dc #cg ,the ,seven ,ages of ,man #dd #ch ,the outward parts of a ,man #de #fe ,the ,mason #hj #abg ,measures and ,weights #afb #abf ,merchandizing #afa #ij ,a ,merchant ,ship #aji #aa ,metals #ae #fh ,a ,mine #hd #aje ,the ,apparitions of the ,moon #acg #aji ,moral ,philosophy #acf #aja ,musical ,inst'ments #abc ,p4 #ic ,paper #aac #hg ,passage over ,waters #ajf #aad ,patience #adb #ajb ,philosophy #abe #aji ,moral ,philosophy #acf #abh ,physick #afc #gi ,the ,picture #if #cd ,pond-fish #da #af ,pot-herbs #ba #ga ,the ,potter #hg #id ,printing #aad #adi ,god's ,providence #aia #aaj ,prudence #acg ,r4 #ace ,races #aga #bc ,ravenous ,birds #bi #add ,religion #ahc #cd ,river-fish #da #hb ,the ,roper #ii #ach ,regal ,majesty #agd ,s4 #ih ,a ,school #aai #adb ,the ,sea-fight #ahj #ce ,sea-fish and ,shell-fish #db #db ,the outward and inward ,senses #eb #ca ,serpents #cg #ia ,shipwreck #aaa #fd ,the ,shoe-maker #gh #ah ,shrubs #bc #ba ,singing ,birds #bg #aca ,sleights #afg #aah ,the ,society betwixt ,man and ,wife #adh #abj ,the ,society betwixt ,parents and ,children #aeb #aba ,the ,society betwixt ,master and ,servant #aec #dc ,the ,soul of ,man #ed #aci ,the ,souldier #agf #fi ,the ,black-smith #he #acf ,boys ,sports #agb #ajd ,the ,celestial ,sphere #abg #ajg ,the ,terrestial ,sphere #acb #ajj ,arts belonging to ,speech #aba #gg ,the ,stable #id #acj ,a ,stage-play #aff #ab ,stones #af #gc ,the ,stove with the ,bed-room #hi #ii ,the ,study #abj #hh ,swimming #ajg ,t4 #fb ,the ,taylor #gg #aab ,temperance #adj #acc ,tennis play #afi #ajg ,the ,terrestial ,sphere #acb #abe ,the ,torments of ,malefactors #aei #hc ,the ,travellor #ajj #ac ,a ,tree #ag #gj ,the ,turner #hf ,u4 #be ,flying ,vermin #ca #cb ,crawling ,vermin #ch #ef ,the ,vintage #gj ,w4 #g ,the ,water #aa #fj ,weaving #ge #gd ,wells #ij #bi ,wild ,cattle #ce #cj ,wild ,beasts #cf #c ,the ,world #f #ib ,writing #aab ,trinuni ,deo ,gloria4 ,,finis4 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,errors and ,inconsistencies 7noted by transcriber7 ,the ,editor's ,preface says3 8,the text for the ,english translation is from the ,english edition of #agbg1 in which for the first time the ,english words were so arranged as to stand opposite their ,latin equivalents40 ,the #afei ,english translation has the same general layout1 but word order within sentences is often different1 as explained in the 8,advertisement0 to the #agbg edition4 ,in the #afei edition the ,invitatio and ,clausula 7,close7 are unnumbered1 and in the #agbg edition there are two chapters ,,civ 7#ajd74 ,chapter numbers #fd through #ajd were off by one 7printed as #fc-ajc7 in the #agbg ,index4 ,chapter ,name #afei text #agbg index #agbg text ,invitation -- -- ,i 7#a7 ,god ,i 7#a7 #b ,,ii 7#b7 444 ,shoemaker ,,lxii 7#fb7 #fc ,,lxiii 7#fc7 ,carpenter ,,lxiii 7#fc7 #fc ,,lxiv 7#fd7 444 ,geometry ,,cii 7#ajb7 #ajb ,,ciii 7#ajc7 ,celestial ,sphere ,,ciii 7#ajc7 #ajc ,,civ 7#ajd7 ,aspects of the ,planets ,,civ 7#ajd7 #ajd ,,civ 7#ajd7 444 ,the ,last ,judgement ,,cl 7#aej7 #aej ,,cl 7#aej7 ,the ,close -- -- ,,cli 7#aea7 ,errata3 ,editor's ,preface #ahgd but what liberties have been taken with the design with with ,comments ,upon 444 the life and manners of the seventeeth century seventeeth n'est qu'un quivalent de la equivalent le la fort dfectueux defectueux pour l'intgrit integrit la pdagogie pedagogie livre d'cole ecole modle d'innombrables livres modle d'innomorables ,histoire d'ducation ,historie ,the ,translator1 to ,all 444 #agbg many of the ,books of this well-deserving ,author of this of this ,footnote ,dr4 ,tabor's ,christian ,schoolmaster ,christain the pious ,institutions of ,youth1 c4 final 4 missing ,orbis ,pictus 7,main ,text73 ,where appropriate1 line breaks are shown as 8 _/ 04 ,all chapter headers are shown in the form 8,,ii4 _/ ,god4 _/ ,deus40 ,notes about uncorrected errors are given in double brackets4 ,the inconsistent marking of final long is unchanged4 ,the ,wolf howleth4 _/ ,l missing lower-case l ,,xi ,ducats and ,crown-pieces1 #h4 _/ of ,gold4 ,words 8of ,gold0 printed at end of page1 after 8thorow ,metals04 ,,xv alba lutea1 crulea1 #e4 spelling unchanged ,,xix here the ,king's ,fisher1 #a4 printed text has 8,fisher1 #a4 here the ,king's03 the #afei text has 8here the ,king's ,fisher0 with the word 8,fisher0 overflowing onto the preceding line1 after 8,bird0 ,,xxii ,upupa1 #d4 _/ sordidissimus sordidssimus ,,xxiv ,add to these the water-hen1 ,and to ,,xxx4 _/ ,wild-,beasts4 _/ ,fer ,besti4 ,besit4 ,,xxxi ,ccilia1 #f4 _/ est cca4 inconsistent spelling unchanged ,,xxxv ,raia1 #c4 _/ monstrosissimus monstrossimus ,,xxxvi ,hi1 seducti ,diabolo ,printed 8seducti abolo02 missing text supplied from #afei edition4 ,,xxxviii ,the ,loyns #ag4 missing ,,xli 7carrying7 _/ ,heart and ,life _/ from the ,heat2 ,printed as shown1 with 8,heart0 and 8,heat0 reversed ,the ,thigh-bone1 #ad42 ,tibia1 #ad4 ,text unchanged2 #ad4 in the illustration is the thigh or femur4 #afei edition is the same ,,xliv ut sunt1 immanis ,gigas #a4 missing ,,xlvii the ,udders _/ of the ,cow1 #ae4 error for #ad4 ,,xlix ,in ,mola1 #a4 missing ,,lvii4 _/ ,brewing4 _/ ,zythopia4 ,zythopie ,spelling changed to agree with ,index and #afei form4 ,,lxv by means of a ,trowel #g4 missing ,,lxvi rumna #d4 missing ,palang #a4 missing ,,lxvii by ,greeses1 #ad4 ,greess per ,scalas1 #ad4 _/ ,cochlidia1 #ae4 ,cocklidia ,,lxviii ,scori1 #aa4 _/ abjiciuntur seorsim scorsim ,,lxxi ,figulus1 #a4 ,figulas ,,lxxii the ,kitchen1 #c4 _/ ,culina1 #c4 ,missing ,latin line supplied from #afei edition4 adservandis illis adfervandis ,,lxxiv aut denique _/ ,antli1 #aa4 deinque ,,lxxvii ,stabularius 7,equiso71 #a4 ,stabularias eque pascit equum cque ,,lxxviii4 _/ ,dials4 _/ ,horologia ,,lxxvii4 ,see also note about chapter numbering4 ,,lxxix ,the ,painter1 #b4 ,puinter ,,lxxxiii ,non deserat _/ ,viam regiam #i4 missing ,,lxxxvi ,horse ,litters1 #af1 #ag4 ,liiters ,,xci upon the ,shoars4 oupn ,,xcvi beateth with a hammer1 #d4 beatheth ,,xcix ftet fumigat fugimat ,c componit varia _/ ,carmina ,hymnos componi ,,civ ,capricorn ,capricor on ,english side quorum via est ,circulvs v for u unchanged ,,civ4 _/ ,the ,celestial ,sphere4 _/ ,sphera clestis4 ,,civ4 _/ ,the ,aspects of the ,planets4 _/ ,planetarum ,aspectus4 ,duplicate chapter numbers3 see note about chapter numbering4 ,,cx ,she proposeth 444 ,end1 _/ to her ,actions4 ,actionibus suis _/ prfigit ,scopum 444 ,text shown as printed4 ,the first ,latin line corresponds to the last ,english line4 ,,cxii ,revellers 444 babble2 ,heluones 444 rixantur #afei edition has 8brabble01 meaning 8quarrel0 or 8brawl04 ,,cxvi ,talia prohibentur ,talio ,,cxxi ,laborum ,pensa1 #e4 qu qua ,,cxxxii with their ,eyes covered coverered ,,cxxxviii his ,vice-gerents text unchanged3 rare word ,,cxlvii ob voluntariam paupertatem pauperatem ,punctuation ,in chapters ,,cii1 ,,cv1 ,c,v,i,ib and ,,cxix1 number pairs were printed with two to four dots based on available space in the line4 ,for this e-text they have been regularized to four3 8#i4444i04 ,punctuation errors were corrected in chapter headings1 where readers may need the exact format for text searches3 ,,ii4 _/ ,god4 _/ ,deus4 ,god ,,xl4 _/ ,the ,flesh and ,bowels4 _/ ,caro ,viscera4 ,,xl ,,xlix4 _/ ,grinding4 _/ ,molitura4 ,molitura ,,lxxii4 _/ ,the ,parts of a ,house4 _/ ,partes ,domus4 444 ,domus ,,lxxix4 _/ ,the ,picture4 _/ ,pictura4 ,,lxxix1 ,,lxxxv4 _/ ,carriages4 _/ ,vehicula4 ,,lxxxv ,,lxxxvii4 _/ ,passing over ,waters4 _/ ,transitus ,aquarum4 444 ,aquarum ,,cxix4 _/ ,the ,tree of ,consanguinity4 _/ ,arbor ,consanguinitatis4 444 ,consanguinity1 ,,cxxviii4 _/ ,physick4 _/ ,ars ,medica4 ,physick ,indexes ,see note on chapter numbering1 above4 ,in both ,indexes1 chapter references #fd-ajd were off by one 7printed as #fc-ajc7 and have been silently corrected4 ,only those with additional errors are individually noted4 ,all page numbers are correct as printed4 ,minor differences in spelling and hyphenization are not noted4 ,index3 ,latin ,the chapter number for ,invitatio 7#a7 was missing1 and there is no entry for ,clausula 7#aea74 #eh ,convivium #ec for #eh #fg ,domus #if for expected #ff #hh ,natatus #ag for expected #hg2 ,natats #if ,bibliopegus ,bibilopegus ,s4 letter header missing #ajd ,sphra clestis #ajg ,sphra terrestris both spelled 8,sphera0 in body text ,index3 ,english ,chapter numbers for ,the ,invitation 7#a7 and ,the ,close 7#aea7 were missing4 #bb ,birds that live in the ,fields and ,woods body text has 8,birds that haunt the 4440 #ef ,cookery #ee #hg ,passage over ,waters #af for expected #hf #ajj ,musical ,instruments ,insruments #aab ,temperance #ahb #aca ,sleights #aba #acf ,boys ,sports #abf #ach ,regal ,majesty ,alphabetized as if 8,royal04