,,public ,,s*ool ,,education ,,by ,,mi*ael ,m,ue,l,l,e,r1 ,c4,s4,s4,r41 ,prie/ ( ! ,congregation ( ! ,mo/ ,holy ,r$eem]4 ,,bo/on3 ,,publi%$ ,,by ,,patrick ,,donahoe1 #ai ,,frankl9 ,,/reet4 #ahgb4 ,ent]$ accord+ to ,act ( ,congress1 9 ! ye> #ahgb1 by ,,patrick ,,donahoe1 ,9 ! ,(fice ( ! ,libr>ian ( ,congress1 at ,wa%+ton4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,page ,,introductory #g ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,education--,,its ,,object ,,& ,,necessity #ag ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,orig9 ,,( ,,! ,,public ,,s*ool ,,sy/em #da ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,expose ,,( ,,! ,,public ,,s*ool ,,sy/em #ge ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,evil ,,consequ5ces ,,( ,,! ,,public ,,s*ool ,,sy/em ,,on ,,! ,,male ,,portion ,,( ,,society #hb ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,evil ,,consequ5ces ,,( ,,! ,,public ,,s*ool ,,sy/em ,,on ,,! ,,female ,,portion ,,( ,,society #hg ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,:at ,,is ,,x ,,to ,,be ,a ,,"m8 #aaj ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,evil ,,consequ5ces ,,( ,,! ,,public ,,s*ool ,,sy/em ,,cont9u$ #abh ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,! ,,/ate4--,,its ,,usurpation ,,( ,,! ,,individual ,,rights4--,,its ,,incompet5cy ,,to ,,educate #aci ,,*apt] ,x4 ,,! ,,/ate ,a ,,robb]4--,,violation ,,( ,,our ,,con/itution ,,& ,,common ,,law #afc ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,,rem$y ,,= ,,! ,,diabolical ,,_s ,,& ,,! ,,crimes ,,9 ,,our ,,c\ntry #ahi ,,*apt] ,,xii4 ,,! ,,d5om9ational ,,sy/em ,,alone ,,satisfies ,,! ,,wants ,,( ,,all1 ,,& ,,c ,,save ,,! ,,republic #bcc ,,*apt] ,,xiii4 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,prie/ ,,on ,,! ,,public ,,s*ool ,,sy/em #bif ,,*apt] ,,xiv4 ,,answ]s ,,to ,,objections #cdj ,,*apt] ,,xv4 ,,zeal ,,( ,,! ,,prie/ ,,= ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,education ,,( ,,our ,,*ildr5 #cgc ,,public ,,s*ool ,,education4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,introductory4 ,am]ican fell[-citiz5s--,am]ica is my home6 ,i h no o!r c\ntry4 ,aft] my ,god & my religion1 my c\ntry is ! de>e/ object ( my life6 ,i love my c\ntry z de>ly z any "o else c4 ,x is ?is love t makes my he>t ble$ :5 ,i call to m9d ! actual /ate ( society 9 our c\ntry1 & ! pr9ciples t prevail ev]y:]e4 ,x is inde$ b too true t we live 9 a mo/ anti-,*ri/ian age2 pr9ciples are disreg>d$1 & iniquity is held 9 v5]ation4 ,we see no?+ b confusion 9 religion1 9 gov]nm5t1 9 ! family circle4 ,sects spr+ up & sw>m l locu/s1 de/roy+ n only reveal$ religion1 b reject+ ev5 ! law ( nature4 ,fraud1 !ft1 & robb]y are practis$ almo/ z a common trade4 ,! press ju/ifies rebellion1 secret societies1 & plots = ! ov]?r[ ( e/abli%$ gov]nm5ts4 ,! civil law1 by grant+ divorce1 has brok5 ! family tie4 ,*ildr5 are all[$ to gr[ up 9 ignorance ( true religi\s pr9ciples1 & !reby become reg>dless ( _! p>5ts4 ,! numb] ( apo/ates f ,*ri/ianity is on ! increase1 at lea/ 9 ! ris+ g5]ation4 ,curr5t lit]ature is p5etrat$ ) ! _s ( lic5ti\sness1 f ! pret5ti\s qu>t]ly to ! arrogant & flippant daily newspap]1 & ! weekly & mon?ly publications are mo/ly hea!n or maudl94 ,!y express & inculcate1 on ! "o h&1 /oical1 cold1 & poli%$ pride ( m]e intellect1 or on ! o!r1 empty & wret*$ s5tim5tality4 ,"s employ ! skill ( ! engrav] to c>icature ! in/itutions & (fices ( ! ,*ri/ian religion1 & o!rs to exhibit ! grosse/ =ms ( vice1 & ! mo/ di/ress+ sc5es ( crime & suff]+4 ,! illu/rat$ press has become to u :at ! amphi!atre 0 to ! ,romans :5 m5 7 sla91 wom5 7 outrag$1 & ,*ri/ians giv5 to ! lions to please a deg5]ate populace4 ,! numb] ( ! mo/ unnatural crimes is beyond computation4 ,a wide-spread & deep-seat$ di%one/y & corruption has1 l "s poison\s virus1 inoculat$ ! great body ( our public m5 9 national1 /ate1 & municipal positions1 s mu* s t rascality seems to be ! rule1 & hone/y ! exception4 ,real /atesman%ip has dep>t$ f among/ u2 nei!r ! m5 nor ! pr9ciples ( ! old5 "t exi/ any long]4 ,! %ameless cynicism ) :i* ! great public plund]]s ( our day braz5 out _! infamy1 is only equall$ by ! apa?y ) :i* ! public p]mits ^! robb]ies1 & condone = !m by lavi%+ place & p[] ^u ! (f5d]s4 ,! way ( ! transgressor has ceas$ to be h>d--unless he be a transgressor ( v l[ degree--& rascality rides rampant ov] ! l&1 f ! halls ( ,congress to ! l[e/ dep>tm5t ( public plund]4 ,! poet has well said t ,vice1 once gr[n famili> to ! view1 aft] fir/ excit+ our hate1 next succe$$ 9 ga9+ our pity1 & f9ally 0 tak5 into our embrace4 ,! famili>ity ( ! public m9d ) daily & almo/ h\rly in/ances ( public peculation & betrayal ( high tru/s has creat$ ?is indulg5t disposition1 until at la/ ! :olesome indignation1 :i* is ! be/ safegu>d ( hone/y1 has be5 dilut$ into a maudl9 sympa?y ) ! malefactors4 ,& ! rankness ( ! gr[? ( ?is evil is n m />tl+ ?an its rapidity4 ,x is a new ?+--a f\l fungus1 sudd5ly =c$ into fetid life1 out ( ! corruptions eng5d]$ by ! w>4 ,x is a new dep>ture 9 a wrong direction--d[n t smoo?1 broad pa? to ! devil4 ,we all rememb] ! s5sation :i*1 be=e ! w>1 0 ev] caus$ by ! discov]y ( a public default]1 & ! indignation :i* drove him ev] =? f place & c\ntry1 on 8 detection4 ,puni%m5t sure & swift 0 c]ta9 to seize ^u him1 if he d>$ l+] aft] ! facts 7 kn[n4 ,a brea* ( tru/ 0 n !n consid]$ a joke1 nor !ft elevat$ into ! dignity ( a f9e art1 ^: mo/ em95t pr(essors 7 to be reg>d$ ) envy & admiration4 ,?9k ( ! clamor :i* 0 rais$ ov] ! comp>atively petty peculations ( ,sw>tw\t1 ,s*uyl]1 ,f[l]1 & o!r small s9n]s l !m1 :o ev5 f\nd ! c\ntry too hot to hold !m1 & di$ 9 exile1 z an expiation to ! public s5tim5t !y _h outrag$4 ,yet _! frauds 7 z molehills to ! m\nta9s :i* ! busy h&s ( our public peculators h heap$ up1 & are daily pil+ high]4 ,)9 ! la/ t5 ye>s1 :]e !y /ole c5ts1 _! successors /ole by ?\s&s & t5s ( ?\s&s2 &1 in/ead ( fly+ f puni%m5t1 flaunt _! crimes & _! ill-gott5 weal? 9 ! face ( ! community1 he$less ei!r ( ! arm ( ! law1 or ! m pot5t hiss ( public scorn4 ,& ?is f9ancial di%one/y ( ! times is z true ( comm]cial z ( political circles1 & z pat5t at ,wa%+ton z at ,new ,york & o!r cities4 ,?9k y t ^? eighte5 m5 on :om ! t[] ( ,siloam fell1 7 s9n]s above all o!rs 9 ,j]usalem8 ,i tell y nay6 ,?9k y t ^? six or sev5 on :om ! axe ( ! public press fell1 are s9n]s above all 9 ,new ,york & else:]e8 ,if all m5 t h be5 guilty ( fraud 9 ,new ,york & else:]e 7 to h a t[] fall on !m1 !re w\ld be fun]als en\gh = fifty ye>s4 ,"o ( ! sadde/ symptoms ( deg5]acy 9 a p is ev9c$ by a desp]ate levity--a sc(f+ _s su* z t :i* inspir$ ! ,fr5* p :5 !y d5i$ ev5 ,god1 & sub/itut$ a pro/itute to be _! ,goddess ( ,reason4 ,mu* ( t _s is unhappily manife/+ itself 9 our c\ntry4 ,t mo/ fe>ful picture ( a corrupt community drawn by ,curran 9 8 description ( ! public pe/s ( 8 day--rema9+ at ! bottom l dr[n$ bodies :ile s\ndness rema9$ 9 !m1 b ris+ only z !y rott$1 & float+ only f ! buoyancy ( corruption--seems1 unhappily1 de/9$ to f9d its p>allel "h1 unless public virtue & public indignation %\ld awake to condemn & *a/ise ! corruption :i* is ta9t+ & poison+ ! air ar\nd u4 ,! judgm5t :i* ov]took ! m5 ( ,siloam 0 visit$ on !m = s9s n unlike ^? :i* seem to invite a simil> judgm5t f (f5d$ ,heav5 ^u our mod]n ,siloams1 & is no je/+ matt]4 ,nay1 9 view ( ! _m rec5t t]rible visitations :i* h fall5 ^u diff]5t p>ts ( our c\ntry1 _m voices h already be5 rais$ proclaim+ !m z m>ks ( ,div9e wra? aga9/ national s9s1 p]petrat$ by a p :o %\ld1 by _! lives1 te/ify _! s5se ( ! bless+s %[]$ ^u !m 9 m prodigal pr(usion ?an on any o!r nation 9 ! annals ( mank9d4 ,t ! great body ( our p are corrupt1 or t !y at he>t approve ( corruption1 no "o w be mad en\gh to ma9ta94 ,b !y are responsible be=e ,heav5 & to po/]ity = ! crim9al apa?y !y manife/ 9 _! sil5t sanction ( ! corruption & crime :i* are fa/ mak+ ! ,am]ican "n a synonyme = !ft1 = braz5 impud5ce & unblu%+ rascality4 ,9 ! life ( a nation1 z 9 t ( an individual1 !re are p]iods :i* are critical2 & a re/oration to heal?1 or ! c]ta9ty ( spe$y dea?1 dep5ds on ! way ?is malady is met4 ,! crisis :i* n[ m5aces ! life & heal? ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates _c be f> di/ant2 = private virtue _c long survive ! dea? ( public honor & hone/y1 nor private morality fail to cat* ! contagion ( public pr(ligacy4 ,if ! repres5tative m5 ( a c\ntry1 ^? 9 :om its high tru/s are repos$1 be corrupt & %ameless1 !y w drag d[n into ! same mire ! morals ( ! p !y plund] & misrepres5t4 ,inde$ we want no prophet1 nor "o rais$ f ! dead1 to tell u ! awfully fatal results4 ,:at c be done to /em ! fe>ful torr5t ( evils t flood ! l&8 ,we all "k t :51 9 #agfe1 ! fam\s ,/amp ,act 0 pass$ 9 ! ,briti% ,p>liam5t1 on ! news rea*+ ,bo/on ! bells 7 muffl$1 & rang a fun]al peal4 ,9 ,new ,york ! ,act 0 c>ri$ ?r\gh ! /reets ) a dea?'s head be>+ ?is inscription3 ,! ,folly ( ,engl& & ! ,ru9 ( ,am]ica4 ,s great 0 ! opposition to ! ,act1 t x 0 repeal$ dur+ ! spr+ ( #agff4 ,?is %[s h[ quickly ! evils ( society c be put d[n if p set to "w 9 e>ne/4 ,n[ we _c expect ! p to set to "w 9 e>ne/ ab\t /emm+ ! torr5t ( ! great evils ( ! l&1 unless !y are well enlight5$ z to ! s\rce f :i* !y fl[4 ,?is s\rce is pr9cipally t wrong sy/em ( education introduc$ into ?is c\ntry ab\t fifty ye>s ago4 ,at t "t v few1 p]haps1 c\ld =esee :at effects x 0 calculat$ to produce4 ,aft] a long trial1 we c n[ pron\nce on x ) c]ta9ty by its results4 ,! tree1 no long] a sapl+1 c be judg$ by its fruits4 ,^! fruits h be5 s bad t x is high "t to call ! att5tion ( ! public to ! tree4 ,n[ 9 call+ att5tion to ?is tree1 ,i wi% x to be once = all di/9ctly und]/ood1 t :atev] ( a seem+ly or ev5 really h>% nature ,i may say 9 ?is discussion on ! ,public ,s*ools1 is int5d$ & direct$ solely aga9/ ! sy/em4 ,= ^? :o manage or (ficiate 9 !m1 z tea*]s or o!rwise1 ,i h1 ,i tru/1 all ! c\rtesy1 *>ity1 & respect due f "o citiz5 to ano!r4 ,if ,i (f5d ! prejudices1 convictions1 or susceptibilities ( any on ?is /rangely misrepres5t$ subject1 no "o c m regret x ?an myself2 ,i c truly say x is n int5d$4 ,all ,i ask ( my fell[-citiz5s is a fair discussion on ?is great "q ( education1 to look at x )\t prejudice1 )\t bigotry2 = if prejudice & bigotry /& 9 our way1 !y w /& 9 ! way ( ! glory & /ability ( ?is c\ntry1 ^: future ,god only kn[s4 ,x is ! duty ( all citiz5s to labor ) a good he>t1 a cle> m9d1 an e>ne/ s\l1 to d all !y c 9 build+ up1 & /r5g!n+1 & mak+ /ill m glori\s ?is great ,am]ican p4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,education--,,its ,,object ,,& ,,necessity4 ,! "q ( ,education is1 ( all o!rs1 ! mo/ important4 ,x has = "s "t back receiv$ a good deal ( att5tion 9 public meet+s1 9 newspap]s1 & 9 ! pulpit4 ,9 fact x has become a "q ( ! day4 ,on ?is "q1 h[ev]1 !re is un=tunately su* an am\nt ( ignorance1 prejudice1 & confusion ( ideas1 t x is almo/ impossible to make ! public und]/& x4 ,! reason ( ?is is1 because s _m foll[ ! vague views express$ on ?is subject 9 newspap]s4 ,_m a pap] is und\bt$ly political1 & s f> p>tisan2 & z su* its editor w def5d & advance :at he believes to be ! pr9ciples ( 8 p>ty4 ,b ! "q ( education rises above p>ty politics2 yet :5 y read _m a pap] y w f9d t ! editor appeals to ! prejudice & passions ( p>ty 9 a way q unwor?y ( an indep5d5t j\rnali/1 & ( ! grave subject "u consid]ation4 ,he advances pr9ciples :i*1 at fir/ sight1 seem to be q true2 = in/ance3 ,public ,s*ool ,education is necess>y = our republican =m ( gov]nm5t1 = ! v life ( ! ,republic4 ,x is an admitt$ axiom1 t our =m ( gov]nm5t1 m ?an all o!rs1 dep5ds on ! intellig5ce ( ! p4 ,! fram]s ( our ,con/itution firmly believ$ t a republic =m ( gov]nm5t c\ld n endure )\t intellig5ce & education g5]ally diffus$ among ! p4 ,! ,/ate mu/1 !re=e1 take all means )9 its p[] to promote & enc\rage popul> education1 & furni% ?is intellig5ce ( ! p ?r\gh h] public s*ools4 ,at fir/ sight su* pr9ciples seem to be true1 & ! p 9 g5]al w accept !m4 ,exp]i5ce tea*es t ! public w accept1 )\t "q1 almo/ any maxim or problem1 provid$ x be =mulat$ 9 su* a mann] z to convey "s specific mean+ t does n dem& reflection or complex exam9ation4 ,= ! same reason no small portion ( ! public w reject any?+ t at fir/ sight seems to exce$ ! measure ( _! und]/&+4 ,knaves & *>latans1 kn[+ ?is1 impose on ! public by flatt]+ _! intellig5ce1 t !y may accompli% _! own ambiti\s & selfi% ends4 ,9 ?is way a multitude ( p]nici\s religi\s1 social1 & political maxims h come into vogue1 especially 9 ref]5ce to ! "q ( public in/ruction4 ,yet on ! s\nd pr9ciples conc]n+ ?is "q ( education1 & on ! "r und]/&+ ( !m1 dep5d n only ! temporal & et]nal happ9ess ( ! p1 b also ! future ma9t5ance & fre$om1 nay1 ev5 ! mat]ial prosp]ity1 ( ! ,republic4 ,9 ! discussion ( ! sy/em ( education x w no long] d to use vague1 unmean+ expressions1 or to advance "s g5]al puzzl+ pr9ciples to keep ! public 9 ! d>k on ?is important po9t4 ,x is high "t t ! public %\ld be ?or\ghly enlight5$ on ! subject ( education4 ,ev]ybody is talk+ ab\t education1--! advantages ( education1 ! necessity ( education2 & yet almo/ all h come to use ! ^w 9 its n>r[e/ & mo/ imp]fect mean+1 z imply+ m]e cultivation ( ! intellectual faculties1 & ev5 ?is is done 9 ! mo/ sup]ficial mann]1 by cramm+ ! m9d ) facts1 in/ead ( mak+ x reflect & reason4 ,! great majority ev5 ( ^? :o write ^u ! subject take no high] view4 ,! t]m education compreh5ds some?+ m ?an m]e in/ruction4 ,"o may be in/ruct$ )\t be+ educat$2 b he _c be educat$ )\t be+ in/ruct$4 ,! "o has a p>tial or limit$1 ! o!r a complete or g5]al1 mean+4 ,:at1 !n1 is ! mean+ ( ,education8 ,education comes f ! ,lat9 educo1 & means1 accord+ to ,plato1 to give to ! body & s\l all ! p]fection ( :i* !y are susceptible2 9 o!r words1 ! object ( education is to r5d] ! y\? ( bo? sexes beautiful1 heal?ful1 /rong1 intellig5t & virtu\s4 ,x is d\btless ! w ( ! ,creator t man--! ma/]piece ( ! visible _w--%\ld be rais$ to t p]fection ( :i* he is capable1 & = ! acquisition ( :i* he is (f]$ ! prop] means4 ,x is ! s\l ( man :i* con/itutes ! dignity ( 8 be+1 & makes him ! k+ ( ! univ]se4 ,n[ ! body is ! dwell+ ( ! s\l--! palace ( ?is noble k+2 ! nobility ( ! s\l mu/ induce u to att5d to its palace--to ! heal? & /r5g? & beauty ( ! body2--heal?1 /r5g? & beauty are ! noble qualities ( ! body4 ,! noble qualities ( ! s\l are virtue & le>n+4 ,virtue & le>n+ are ! two trees plant$ by ,god 9 ,p>adise2 !y are ! two great lum9>ies creat$ by ,god to give light to ! _w2 !y are ! two ,te/am5ts1 ! ,old & ! ,new2 !y are ! two si/]s1 ,m>?a & ,m>y1 liv+ "u "o ro( 9 great union & h>mony1 & mutually support+ ea* o!r4 ,le>n+ is1 next to virtue1 ! mo/ noble ornam5t & ! highe/ improvem5t ( ! human m9d4 ,x is by le>n+ t all ! natural faculties ( ! m9d obta9 an em95t degree ( p]fection4 ,! memory is exce$+ly improv$ by appropriate ex]cise1 & becomes1 z x 71 a /oreh\se ( names1 facts1 entire disc\rses1 etc41 accord+ to e "o's exig5cy or purposes4 ,! und]/&+--! light ( ! s\l--is exce$+ly improv$ by ex]cise1 & by ! acquisition ( solid sci5ce & useful k4 ,judgm5t1 ! mo/ valuable ( all ! prop]ties ( ! m9d1 & by :i* ! o!r faculties are pois$1 gov]n$ & direct$1 is =m$ & p]fect$ by exp]i5ce1 & regul> well-dige/$ /udies & reflection2 & by !m x atta9s to true ju/ness & ta/e4 ,! m9d1 by ! same means1 acquires a /ead9ess1 & conqu]s ! av]sion :i* slo? raises aga9/ ! s]i\s employm5ts ( its tal5ts4 ,h[ mu* ! p]fection ( ! m9d dep5ds ^u culture1 appe>s 9 ! diff]5ce ( und]/&+ betwe5 ! savages 7:o1 except 9 trea*]y1 cunn+ & %ape1 sc>ce seem to diff] f ! apes :i* inhabit _! =e/s7 & ! mo/ elegant & civiliz$ nations4 ,a piece ( gr\nd left wild produces no?+ b we$s & bri]s1 :i* by culture w\ld be cov]$ ) corn1 fl[]s & fruit4 ,! diff]5ce is n less betwe5 a r\gh m9d & "o t is well cultivat$4 ,! same natural culture1 inde$1 suits n all p]sons4 ,g5iuses mu/ be explor$1 & ! mann] ( in/ruct+ proportion$ to !m4 ,b !re is "o ?+ :i* suits all p]sons1 & )\t :i* k is no?+ b a s\nd+ brass & t9kl+ cymbal3 ?is is ! sup]natural culture ( ! s\l1 or ! habitual endeavor ( man ( r5d]+ himself m pleas+ 9 ! sight ( ,god by ! acquisition ( solid ,*ri/ian virtues1 9 ord] ?us to rea* 8 la/ end--8 et]nal happ9ess4 ,x is = ?is reason t our ,savi\r tells u3 ,:at do? x pr(it a man if he ga9 ! :ole _w1 & lose 8 own s\l8 ,= :at %all a man give 9 ex*ange = 8 s\l8--7,matt4 xvi4 #bf47 ,x is1 !n1 ! sup]natural culture1 or ! p]fection ( ! s\l1 t is to be pr9cipally att5d$ to 9 education4 ,n[ :at is ! p]fection ( s\l8 ,! p]fection ( ea* be+ 9 g5]al1 is t :i* r5d]s ! be+ bett] & m p]fect4 ,x is cle> t inf]ior be+s _c make sup]ior ones bett] & m p]fect4 ,n[ ! s\l1 be+ immortal1 is sup]ior to all e>?ly or p]i%able ?+s4 ,^!1 !n1 _c make ! s\l bett] & m p]fect1 b r worse ?an %e is2 = he :o seeks :at is worse ?an himself1 makes himself worse ?an he 0 be=e4 ,!re=e ! good ( ! s\l c be only t :i* is bett] & m excell5t ?an ! s\l h]self is4 ,n[ ,god alone is ?is ,good--,he be+ ,goodness ,itself4 ,he :o possesses ,god may be said to possess ! goodness ( all o!r ?+s2 = :atev] goodness !y possess1 !y h f ,god4 ,9 ! sun1 = in/ance1 y admire ! light2 9 a fl[]1 beauty2 9 bread1 ! savor2 9 ! e>?1 its f]tility2 all ^! h _! be+ f ,god4 ,no d\bt ,god has res]v$ to ,himself f> m ?an ,he has be/[$ ^u creatures2 ?is tru? admitt$1 x necess>ily foll[s t he :o enjoys ,god possesses 9 him all o!r ?+s2 & consequ5tly ! v same delight :i* he w\ld h tak5 9 o!r ?+s1 _h he enjoy$ !m sep>ately1 he enjoys 9 ,god1 9 a f> great] measure1 & 9 a m elevat$ mann]4 ,= ?is reason1 ,/4 ,francis ( ,assisium (t5 us$ to exclaim3 ,my ,god & my ,all--a say+ to :i* he 0 s accu/om$ t he c\ld sc>cely ?9k ( any?+ else1 & (t5 sp5t :ole nights 9 m$itat+ on ?is tru?4 ,c]ta9ly true cont5tm5t is only t :i* is tak5 9 ! ,creator1 & n t :i* is tak5 9 ! creature2 a cont5tm5t :i* no man c take f ! s\l1 & 9 comp>ison ) :i* all o!r joy is sadness1 all pleasure sorr[1 all sweetness bitt]1 all beauty ugl9ess1 all delight affliction4 ,x is mo/ c]ta9 t :5 face to face we %all see ,god z ,he is1 we %all h mo/ p]fect joy & happ9ess4 ,x foll[s1 !n1 mo/ cle>ly1 t ! ne>] we approa* to ,god 9 ?is life1 ! m cont5tm5t ( m9d & ! great] happ9ess ( s\l we %all enjoy2 & ?is cont5tm5t & joy is ( ! self-same nature z t :i* we %all h 9 heav52 ! only diff]5ce is1 t "h our joy & happ9ess is 9 an incipi5t /ate1 :il/ !re x w be br\ght to p]fection4 ,he1 !n1 is a truly wise & le>n$1 a truly well-educat$1 man1 :o "h bel[ has le>n$ h[ to seek ,god1 & to be unit$ z mu* z possible ) ! ,supreme ,good ( 8 s\l4 ,he !re=e imp>ts a good education to ! s\l1 :o tea*es h] h[ to seek & to f9d h] own ,good4 ,n[ :at is x to tea* ! s\l to f9d h] own ,supreme ,good8 ,x is to tra91 to tea*1 to lead ! *ild 9 ! way he %\ld g1 lead+ him 9 ! pa?s ( duty1 fir/ to ,god1 & secondly to 8 neighbor4 ,all n pr(ess$ infidels1 x appe>s to me1 mu/ admit ?is def9ition4 ,b z v _m believe 9 ,web/]1 or ,worce/]1 ,i give ! =m]'s def9ition ( education3 ,educate--,to in/ill into ! m9d pr9ciples ( art1 sci5ce1 morals1 religion1 & behavior4 ,accord+ to ?is def9ition ( education1 morals & religion con/itute ess5tial p>ts ( education4 ,inde$1 ! fir/ & mo/ important ( all duties :i* ! *ild mu/ le>n are 8 moral & religi\s duties2 = x w1 ,i hope1 be univ]sally admitt$ t man is n born into ?is _w m]ely to propagate 8 species1 make money1 enjoy ! pleasures ( ?is _w1 & die4 ,if he is n born = t end1 !n x is mo/ important t he be taught = :at end he 0 born1 & ! way appo9t$ by 8 ,creator to atta9 t end4 ,e *ild born into ?is _w is giv5 a body & s\l4 ,?is s\l1 = :i* ! body 0 creat$1 & :i* w rise ) x at ! la/ day1 be judg$ ) x = ! acts done 9 life1 & be happy or unhappy ) x = all et]nity1 is1 9 consequ5ce ( ! fall1 turn$ away f ,god1 & ! body1 no long] act+ 9 ob$i5ce to "r reason1 seeks its own gratification1 l any irrational animal4 ,religion 7f religio7 is ! means provid$ by a m]ciful ,god to reunite ! *a9 brok5 by ! s9 ( our fir/ p>5ts1 & bridge ov] ! *asm op5$ betwe5 man & 8 div9e de/9y4 ,to give ?is k ( religion is ! pr9cipal purpose ( education4 ,)\t ?is x is m]e natural in/ruction1 b no education at all4 ,x w\ld be worse ?an giv+1 z we say1 ! play ( ,hamlet ) ! "p ( ! ,pr9ce ( ,d5m>k left out4 ,religion1 !n1 =ms ! _s & ess5ce ( all true education4 ,z leav5 mu/ be diffus$ ?r\gh\t ! entire mass 9 ord] to produce its effects1 s religion mu/ be ?or\ghly diffus$ ?r\gh\t ! *ild's entire education1 9 ord] to be solid & effective4 ,n a mom5t ( ! h\rs ( s*ool %\ld be left )\t religi\s influ5ce4 ,x is ! con/ant brea?+ ( ! air t pres]ves our bodily life1 & x is ! con/ant dwell+ 9 a religi\s atmosph]e t pres]ves ! life ( ! y\?ful s\l4 ,"h are laid ! primitive pr9ciples ( future "* & conduct4 ,^! religi\s pr9ciples may be =gott51 or p>tially effac$1 9 ! j\rney ( life1 b !y w nev]!less endure1 because !y are engrav$ by ! f+] ( ,god ,himself4 ,! poor w&]]1 :5 ! _w has turn$ its back ^u him1 aft] hav+ tru/$ to its promises only to be deceiv$1 aft] hav+ yield$ to its temptations & bl&i%m5ts only to be cruelly injur$ & mock$1 may1 at la/1 9 ! bitt]ness ( 8 he>t1 rememb] ! days ( 8 y\?1 & return to 8 fa!r's h\se4 ,s long z fai? rema9s1 h[ev] great ! vice or ! crime1 !re is some?+ to build on1 & room to hope = rep5tance1 = re=mation1 & f9al salvation4 ,fai? or religion once gone1 all is gone4 ,religion is ! cry/al vase 9 :i* education is conta9$1 or r ! _s :i* infuses & vitalizes x4 ,religion is ! v life ( society1 ! v s\l ( a ,*ri/ian ,/ate4 ,all nations & gov]nm5ts "k & und]/& t to exclude ,*ri/ian education f ! s*ools is to exclude x f _! law1 legislature1 c\rts1 & public & private mann]s4 ,x %\ld1 !n1 ev] be borne 9 m9d t religion1 ?\gh di/+ui%able1 is nev] sep>able f true civil & political sci5ce & philosophy4 ,enlight5$ /atesman%ip w always accept & recognize religi\s education z a mo/ valuable & p[]ful ally 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,/ate1 or political society4 ,! great ,wa%+ton cle>ly ass]ts ?is 9 8 f>ewell address to ! ,am]ican p3 ,( ! dispositions1 he says1 :i* lead to political prosp]ity1 religion & morality are indisp5sable supports4 ,:]e is ! security = prop]ty or = life1 if ! s5se ( religi\s obligation des]t ! oa?s :i* are adm9i/]$ 9 our c\rts ( ju/ice8 ,& let x n be suppos$ t morality c be ma9ta9$ )\t religion4 ,accord+ly our legislatures are op5$ ) pray]1 ! ,bible is on ! b5*es ( our c\rts2 x is put into ! h&s ( jurym51 vot]s1 & ev5 tax-pay]s2 inde$1 f its late use & abuse1 "o might ?9k t we 7 liv+ "u ! ,p5tateu*1 & t ! :ole moral law & ,t5 ,comm&m5ts 7 b\nd to ! br[s ( ! public or ,/ate phylact]ies4 ,inde$1 ! politics ( e tribe1 nation1 or p1 w reflect 9 an exact degree _! moral & religi\s convictions & education4 ,if ^! are false1 ! political society w be viol5t1 disord]ly1 & abnormal2 if true1 ! ,/ate is calm1 prosp]\s1 /rong & happy4 ,if ^! propositions be true1 & ,i claim !y are z axiomatic & und5iable z any proposition 9 ,euclid--yea m s1 = !y are ! maxims ( inspir$ wisdom--h[ immeasurably important is a true ,*ri/ian education6 ,& if its influ5ce is s great 9 det]m9+ ev5 ! political conduct ( m51 x is /ill m necess>y & p[]ful 9 =m+ ! "* ( true woman--! ,*ri/ian wife1 "m1 & daught]4 ,! influ5ce ( ,*ri/ian woman on society is incalculable4 ,admitt+ x possible1 = a mom5t1 t irreligi\s m5 might con/ruct or direct an a!i/ical ,/ate1 yet x w\ld be utt]ly va9 to build up ! family1 ! gr\ndwork ( all organiz$ communities1 )\t ! aid ( ! ,*ri/ian woman4 ,%e x is :o1 9 ! deep & sil5t recesses ( ! h\sehold1 puts toge!r ^? primitive & endur+ mat]ials1 ea* 9 its place & ord]1 on :i* w re/ & gr[1 to full beauty & developm5t1 ! fair proportion ( e well-orda9$ ,/ate4 ,?is f\ndation is laid 9 ! c>e & re>+ ( good & dutiful *ildr54 ,! task ( ! ,*ri/ian "m may inde$ be sl[1 & unobs]v$2 b ,god makes use ( ! weak to conf\nd ! /rong1 & ?is is beautifully illu/rat$ 9 ! ,*ri/ian woman1 :o is /rong because %e is weak1 mo/ influ5tial :5 %e is mo/ retir$1 & mo/ happy1 honor$1 *]i%$ & respect$ :5 %e is do+ ! "w assign$ h] by ,div9e ,provid5ce1 9 ! bosom ( h] h\sehold4 ,x w be admitt$1 !n1 t ! education ( girls dem&s a special culture4 ,g5]ally ^u mo!rs ! dome/ic in/ruction ( ! *ildr51 9 _! infancy1 ma9ly dep5ds4 ,!y ought1 !re=e1 to be well in/ruct$ 9 ! motives ( religion1 articles ( fai?1 & all ! practical duties & maxims ( piety4 ,!n hi/ory1 geography1 & "s t9cture ( works ( g5ius & _s1 may be jo9$ ) suitable arts & o!r accompli%m5ts ( _! sex & condition1 provid$ !y be guid$ by & ref]r$ to religion1 & provid$ books ( piety & ex]cises ( devotion always h ! fir/ place1 bo? 9 _! he>ts & 9 _! "t4 ,!y %\ld1 !n1 f _! e>lie/ ye>s1 if possible1 be sep>at$ 9 _! /udies1 _! plays1 & _! go+ & return+ f s*ool1 f *ildr5 ( ! opposite sex4 ,!y %\ld be plac$ "u ! surveillance & in/ruction ( mature & pi\s wom54 ,e possible occasion & influ5ce %\ld be us$ to in/il into _! "y & pla/ic m9ds1 by lesson & example1 pr9ciples ( religion & morality4 ,_! /udies %\ld be grave & practical4 ,_! n]v\s organization is naturally acute1 & %\ld be /r5g!n$1 b n /imulat$1 z x too (t5 is1 !reby lay+ ! f\ndation = t t]rible & torm5t+ tra9 ( neuralgic affections ( aft]-life1 debilitat+ m9d & body4 ,a ?or\gh ,*ri/ian education1 !n1 is ! basis ( all happ9ess & peace1 = ! family z well z = ! ,/ate itself2 = e ,/ate is b ! union ( sev]al families4 ,x is = ?is reason t we f9d good p>5ts s will+ to make e sacrifice = ! ,*ri/ian education ( _! *ildr51 & t all true /atesm51 & all true lov]s ( _! c\ntry1 h always enc\rag$ & advocat$ t k9d ( education :i* is bas$ ^u ,*ri/ian pr9ciples4 ,good1 dutiful *ildr5 are ! greate/ bless+ = p>5ts & = ! ,/ate1 :il/ *ildr5 )\t religion are ! greate/ mis=tune1 ! greate/ curse t c come ^u p>5ts & ^u ! ,/ate4 ,hi/ory in=ms u t ,dion ! philosoph] gave a %>p repro( to ,dionysius ! tyrant1 on acc\nt ( 8 cruelty4 ,dionysius felt highly (f5d$1 & resolv$ to av5ge himself on ,dion2 s he took ! son ( ,dion prison]1 n1 inde$1 = ! purpose ( kill+ him1 b ( giv+ him up into ! h&s ( a godless tea*]4 ,aft] ! "y man _h be5 long en\gh "u ?is tea*] to le>n f him ev]y?+ t 0 bad & impi\s1 ,dionysius s5t him back to 8 fa!r4 ,n[ :at object _h ! tyrant 9 act+ ?us8 ,he =esaw t ?is corrupt$ son1 by 8 impi\s conduct dur+ 8 :ole lifetime1 w\ld cause 8 fa!r con/ant grief & sorr[1 s mu* s t he w\ld be = him a lifelong affliction & curse4 ,?is1 ! tyrant ?\ght1 0 ! longe/ & greate/ rev5ge he c\ld take on ,dion = hav+ c5sur$ 8 conduct4 ,plato1 a hea!n philosoph]1 relates t :5 ! sons ( ! ,p]sian k+s _h rea*$ ! age ( f\rte51 !y 7 giv5 to f\r tea*]s4 ,! fir/ ( ^! tea*]s _h to in/ruct !m 9 _! duties t[>ds ,god2 ! second1 to be tru?ful "u all circum/ances2 ! ?ird1 to ov]come _! passions2 & ! f\r? tea*] taught !m h[ to be valiant & intrepid m54 ,?is tru?1 t good *ildr5 are ! greate/ bless+ & t bad *ildr5 are ! greate/ affliction t c befall p>5ts & ! ,/ate1 ne$s no fur!r illu/ration4 ,!re is no fa!r1 !re is no "m1 !re is no /atesman1 :o is n ?or\ghly conv9c$ ( ?is tru?4 ,c we1 !n1 wond] t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* has always enc\rag$ a truly ,*ri/ian education8 ,!re is no?+ 9 hi/ory bett] e/abli%$ ?an ! fact t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* has be5 at all times1 & "u ! mo/ try+ circum/ances1 ! g5]\s fo/]+-"m ( education4 ,%e has labor$ especially1 ) untir+ c>e1 to educate ! poor1 :o are h] favorite *ildr54 ,x 0 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* t f\nd$1 & end[$ lib]ally1 almo/ all ! great univ]sities ( ,europe4 ,prote/ants & infidels are v apt to ov]look ! incalculable b5efits :i* ! ,*ur* has conf]r$ on mank9d1 & yet )\t h] ag5cy civilization w\ld h be5 simply impossible4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 01 moreov]1 ! fir/ to e/abli% common s*ools = ! free education ( ! p4 ,z e>ly z ,a4,d4 #ebi1 we f9d ! ,c\ncil ( ,vaison recomm5d+ ! e/abli%m5t ( public s*ools4 ,9 #hjj1 a synod at ,m5tz ord]$ t ! p>o*ial prie/s %\ld h s*ools 9 ! t[ns & villages1 t ! little *ildr5 ( all ! fai?ful %\ld le>n lett]s f !m4 ,let !m receive & tea* ^! ) ! utmo/ *>ity1 t !y !mselves may %9e z ! />s =ev]4 ,let !m receive no remun]ation f _! s*ol>s1 unless :at ! p>5ts1 ?r\gh *>ity1 may volunt>ily (f]4 ,a ,c\ncil at ,rome1 9 #hcf1 orda9$ t !re %\ld be ?ree k9ds ( s*ools ?r\gh\t ,*ri/5dom3 episcopal1 p>o*ial 9 t[ns & villages1 & o!rs :]ev] !re c\ld be f\nd place & opportunity4 ,! ,c\ncil ( ,lat]an1 9 #aagi1 orda9$ ! e/abli%m5t ( a gramm> s*ool 9 e ca!dral = ! gratuit\s in/ruction ( ! poor4 ,?is ord9ance 0 enl>g$ & en=c$ by ! ,c\ncil ( ,lyons1 9 #abde4 ,9 a ^w1 f ! days ( ,*>lemagne1 9 ! n9? c5tury1 d[n to ^? ( ,leo ,x41 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 free s*ools sprang up 9 rapid succession ov] ! great] "p ( ,europe2 &1 m>k well1 x 0 almo/ always "u ! %ad[ ( h] *ur*es & h] mona/]ies6 ,?r\gh\t ! entire p]iod1 call$1 by ignorant bigotry1 ! d>k ages1 ,roman ,pontiffs & ,ca?olic ,bi%ops assembl$ 9 c\ncil & enact$ laws requir+ ! e/abli%m5t ( free s*ools 9 connection ) all ! ca!dral & p>o*ial *ur*es4 ,?is is a fact s cle>ly prov5 by ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant hi/orians1 t to d5y x w\ld be to betray a gross ignorance ( hi/ory4 ,ev5 at ! pres5t day1 ! ,papal ,/ates1 ) a population ( only ab\t #b1jjj1jjj1 conta9 sev5 univ]sities1 ) an av]age att5dance ( #ffj /ud5ts1 :il/ ,prussia1 ) a population ( #ad1jjj1jjj1 & s r5[n$ = h] education1 has only sev56 ,aga91 9 e /reet 9 ,rome !re are1 at %ort di/ances1 public prim>y s*ools = ! education ( ! *ildr5 ( ! middle & l[] classes4 ,rome1 ) a population ( only ab\t #aeh1jjj s\ls1 has #cgb public prim>y s*ools1 ) #dhb tea*]s1 & ov] #ad1jjj *ildr5 att5d+ !m1 :il/ ,b]l91 ) a population m ?an d\ble t ( ,rome1 has only #bfd s*ools4 ,?us orig9at$ ! popul> or common s*ools1 or ! free education ( ! p1 z an outgr[? ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,e "o kn[s t to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is due ! pres]vation ( lit]ature aft] ! d[nfall ( ! ,roman ,empire2 & all ^? :o are v]s$ 9 hi/ory mu/ admit t ! ,popes1 ! rul]s ( ! ,*ur*1 h be5 ! greate/ promot]s & protectors ( lit]ature & le>n$ m5 9 e age4 ,!y collect$ & pres]v$ ! writ+s ( ! great hi/orians1 poets1 & philosoph]s ( ,greece & ,rome1 & !y enc\rag$ & rew>d$ ! le>n$ m5 :o1 by _! labors1 made ^? f\nta9s ( classical lit]ature easily accessible to all /ud5ts4 ,:at %all ,i say ( ! patronage :i* !y accord$ to pa9t+1 sculpture1 ar*itecture1 music1 & ! o!r arts :i* raise up & ref9e ! human s\l8 ,ev5 ! pres5t glori\s ,pontiff1 ,pius ,,ix41 9 ! mid/ ( tr\bles & p]secutions1 has done m = education ?an ! ri*e/ & mo/ p[]ful sov]eigns ( ! _w4 ,y w unite ) me1 ,i am sure1 9 pray+ t he may soon recov] ! sov]eignty ( ,rome & ! ,papal ,/ates1 & t he may live _m ye>s to def5d1 z he has done 9 ! pa/1 ! cause ( religion1 tru?1 ,*ri/ian education1 & civilization 9 ! _w4 ,b x w\ld take a :ole day to ref] ev5 briefly to all t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* & h] ,supreme ,pontiffs h done to dissipate ignorance1 & to improve & enlight5 ! m9d ( man4 ,i %all m]ely add t a ,prote/ant writ]1 & an op5 enemy ( our religion1 does n hesitate to /ate t1 act+ "u ! guidance & protection ( ! ,holy ,see1 "s ( our religi\s ord]s1 :i* are s (t5 assail$ & calumniat$1 h done m = ! promotion ( philosophy1 !ology1 hi/ory1 ar*aeology1 & le>n+ 9 g5]al1 ?an all ! great univ]sities ( ! _w1 ) all _! weal? & patronage4 ,moreov]1 x is a well-kn[n fact t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* has always f\ght = ! lib]ty to educate h] *ildr5 n only 9 ! necess>y bran*es ( sci5ce1 b also1 & above all1 to tea* !m1 at ! same "t1 _! religi\s duties t[>ds ,god & _! fell[-m54 ,& :o b an infidel c blame h] = t8 ,e "o mu/ "k t by ! unit$ ef=ts ( ! ,ca?olic cl]gy & laity1 s*ools1 colleges1 sem9>ies1 bo>d+-s*ools = ladies & boys1 & o!r educational e/abli%m5ts1 h be5 erect$ 9 almo/ e "p ( ! _w1 & erect$ )\t a c5t ( public money1 :i* 0 s pl5tifully lavi%$ on ,prote/ant in/itutions4 ,b1 )\t leav+ ?is c\ntry1 d we n f9d 9 ! v>i\s ,/ates ( ! ,union magnific5t pro(s ( g5]\s ,ca?olic zeal 9 promot+ ev]y?+ connect$ ) education8 ,& h n ! p>o*ial & religi\s cl]gy 9 s _m places made ! noble/ ex]tions to erect in/itutions = ! in/ruction ( _! flocks8 & h n ! laity assi/$ !m 9 a mo/ munific5t mann]8 ,all ?is %[s _! great desire to promote ! gr[? ( k4 ,man is born a believ+ creature1 & _c1 if he w\ld1 de/roy altoge!r ?is noble attribute ( 8 nature4 ,if he is n taught1 or w n accept1 a belief 9 ! liv+ & uncreat$ ,god1 he w create & wor%ip "s o!r god 9 ,8 /ead4 ,he _c re/ on pure negation4 ,!re nev] has be5 a real1 absolute unbeliev]4 ,all ! s-call$ unbeliev]s are ei!r knaves or idiots4 ,all ! ,g5tile nations ( ! pa/ h be5 religi\s p2 all ! ,pagan p[]s ( ! pres5t are also believ]s4 ,!re nev] has be5 a nation )\t fai?1 )\t an alt>1 )\t a sacrifice4 ,man c nev]1 ev5 = a s+le in/ant1 escape ! ,all-see+ ,eye ( ,god1 or avoid ! obligations ( duty impos$ on him by 8 ,creator4 ,! ,pan!i/s ( anci5t z well z ( mod]n times recognize ?is fact1 al?\gh !y d n dis*>ge _! religi\s obligations con=mably to ! ,div9e w1 b make to !mselves o!r gods in/ead4 ,z !re has be5 a religion & a ritual among all nations1 tribes & peoples1 s has !re be5 also a hi]>*y to tea* ?is religion1 & make kn[n its obligations4 ,^! religi\s obligations con/itut$ !n1 & con/itute ev5 n[1 ! basis ( all popul> education ?r\gh\t ! _w--,*ri/ian1 ,g5tile1 or ,pagan--!re is no exception to ?is fact save 9 ^! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,orig9 ,,( ,,! ,,public ,,s*ool ,,sy/em4 ,/range z x may seem1 x is a c]ta9 und5iable fact t !re is n1 on ! entire cont95t ( ,europe1 or 9 ! entire _w1 a s+le c\ntry1 ,prote/ant or ,ca?olic1 t upholds ! ,pagan sy/em ( education :i* has be5 adopt$ 9 ?is free c\ntry4 ,9 all ( !m ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant *ildr5 receive religi\s in/ruction1 dur+ ! s*ool-h\rs1 f _! respective pa/ors4 ,! pres5t sy/em ( ! ,public ,s*ools 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates pr(esses to exclude all religi\s ex]cises4 ,we are (t5 told t ?is is ! ,am]ican sy/em1 & t x is v imp]t95t = =eign]s to wi% to br+ religion into s*ools aga9/ ! ,am]ican idea4 ,n[ ! ass]tion t ! exclusion ( all religion f ! s*ools is truly ,am]ican1 t x is an ess5tial "p ( our national sy/em1 is utt]ly false4 ,s f> z any sy/em ( public s*ools c be said to h an ,am]ican idea1 ! idea w be f\nd to be education bas$ on religi\s in/ruction4 ,! fir/ s*ools e/abli%$ 9 ! ,union 7 religi\s d5om9ational s*ools4 ,^! s*ools 7 support$ by ! *ur*es ) :i* !y 7 connect$1 & by _! patrons4 ,religi\s ex]cises =m$ a "p ( ! daily duties ( ! class-room4 ,! e>ly f\nd]s ( ?is ,republic 7 n able to und]/& h[ !y c\ld br+ up _! *ildr5 9 ! k1 love1 & s]vice ( ,god by bani%+ ! ,bible1 pray]1 & religi\s ex]cises ( e k9d f ! s*ool4 ,h5ce religion 0 rev]5c$1 & its duties att5d$ to 9 all in/itutions ( le>n+ 9 ! c\ntry4 ,! ,am]ican sy/em ( education1 9 its incipi5cy1 & = a long :ile1 0 "o f\nd$ on ,bible-tea*+ & religi\s ex]cises4 ,! pres5t sy/em is un-,am]ican1 anti-,am]ican4 ,n[ h[ did x happ5 t ! primitive ,*ri/ian sy/em ( education became un*ri/ian & anti-,am]ican8 ,to make y und]/& m cle>ly ! orig9 ( ! pres5t sy/em ( ! ,public ,s*ools1 ,i mu/ fir/ %[ y h[ ,secret ,societies seek to spread ,irreligi\s ,education 9 ,europe4 ,^! societies pr(ess ! mo/ irreligi\s & anti-social doctr9es4 ,among ! *ief means employ$ by !m = pu%+ =w>d _! diabolical pr9ciples is ,education )\t ,religion4 ,! ,int]national1 "o ( ! mo/ p[]ful ( ^! organizations1 has lately put =w>d a programme1 9 :i* ! foll[+ po9ts are laid d[n z mo/ necess>y to be insi/$ ^u 9 ! agitation conduct$ by ! sociali/ democratic p>ty 9 ,switz]l&3 444 ,compulsory & gratuit\s education up to ! completion ( ! f\rte5? ye> ( ea* *ild's age4444 ,sep>ation ( ! ,*ur* f ! ,/ate1 & also ( ! s*ools f ! ,*ur*4 ,ab\t ?ree %ort ye>s ago a pamphlet 0 publi%$ 9 :i* we f9d detail$ ! ef=ts made 9 ,france to spread irreligion by means ( bad education4 ,! lett]s ( eighty ( ! ,prelates ( ,france are app5d$ to ! pamphlet4 ,alas6 ! sad =ebod+s ( t noble episcopate h be5 too soon & too t]ribly fulfill$6 ,! foll[+ l5g?y extracts are tak5 f ! late ,pa/oral ( ! ,bi%ops ( ,irel& on ,*ri/ian ,education3 ,,ef=ts ,,to ,,spread ,,irreligi\s ,,education ,,9 ,,france--,,disa/r\s ,,results ,,9 ,,france4 ',i see1' says ! mo/ rev]5d au?or1 't = "s "t pa/ ! mo/ extraord9>y ef=ts are made 9 ,france to spread impiety1 immorality1 ! mo/ anti-social !ories1 "u ! pretext ( spread+ education4 ,no long] z =m]ly1 x is 9 newspap]s & books t religion1 morality1 & ! et]nal pr9ciples ( good ord] are attack$ ) ! mo/ deceitful & =midable weapon ( a corrupt sy/em ( education4 ,"u cov] ( an excell5t object--& "h is ! great dang]1 = we are delud$ by ?is pretext--"u ! pretext ( spread+ education & wag+ w> aga9/ ignorance1 infidelity is spread1 w> is wag$ aga9/ religion2 & ?us1 :e!r we w or no1 we ru% on to ! ru9 ( all ord]1 moral & social4 ,& we1 ! ,bi%ops1 :o are z desir\s z o!rs1 & p]haps m desir\s ?an o!rs1 to see spread f> & wide ! bless+s ( education1 ! education ( *ildr51 female education1 ! education ( our :ole p1 = ?is is by excell5ce a ,*ri/ian "w1 we are accus$ ( be+ enemies ( education1 because we oppose anti-,*ri/ian & anti-social education4' ,! fir/ fact m5tion$ by ! le>n$ writ] is ! exi/5ce ( s*ools1 :i* are call$ pr(essional s*ools = females1 into :i* "y girls are receiv$ at twelve ye>s ( age & upw>ds1 = ! purpose ( cont9u+ _! education & le>n+ a pr(ession4 ,^! s*ools h be5 f\nd$ by wom51 free-?9k]s1 :o =mally & expressly decl>e x to be _! object to tra9 ! y\? ( _! own sex 9 rationalism & infidelity4 ,! foll[+ incid5t %[s ! impi\s end = :i* ^! s*ools h be5 f\nd$3 ,"o ( ! pr9cipal tea*]s di$1 & ov] h] grave h] husb& pron\nc$ ^! words1--,i w tell y1 = x is my duty to tell y1 t if ?is fun]al is t ( a free-?9k] unaccompani$ by any religi\s c]emony1 x is s n only by my wi%1 b also & *iefly because su* 0 ! desire ( my de> wife4 ,he adds t %e _h devot$ h]self to ! great "w ( spread+ education & morality )\t religion1 because %e _h no fai? except 9 le>n+ & 9 ju/ice2 %e 0 ( ^? :o1 hav+ once se5 & compreh5d$ ^! tru?s1 c h no o!r beacon to guide !m 9 life1 or at ! h\r ( dea?4 ,r\nd t grave1 ^: occupant _h reject$ religion & its m9i/rations 9 life & 9 dea?1 /ood ?ree hundr$ girls1 pupils ( ^? pr(essional s*ools1 hold+ b\quets 9 _! h&s1 & ?r[+ fl[]s on ! c(f9 ( _! mi/ress4 ,! s*ools are ( a piece ) ! tea*]s4 ,t5 h\rs are sp5t 9 !m1 b all religi\s in/ruction is /rictly =bidd51 "u ! pretext t !y are free s*ools1 op5 to *ildr5 ( all p]suasions1 )\t religi\s di/9ction4 ,! f\nd]s ( ^! s*ools propose to give to ! girls intru/$ to !m a moral education )\t ev] speak+ to !m ( religion6 ,& ?is is ! sy/em ( education :i* p are anxi\s to spread ?r\gh\t ,france1 & ev5 9 ?is c\ntry also4 ,b1 ?\gh we hope !y w n succe$1 c we feel fully confid5t t we %all escape ! contagion1 :5 we rememb] t ?is sy/em is no o!r ?an ! mix$ sy/em1 & :5 we be> 9 m9d ! untir+ ef=ts :i* are made to develop & consolidate t sy/em 9 ,irel& 9 e bran* ( education1 f ! univ]sity1 ?r\gh ! model-s*ool1 d[n to ! humble/ village-s*ool8 ,read ! description ( ! s*ools 9 ,france1 ( :i* we are speak+1 & say1 does x n apply to e s*ool1 ev5 9 ,irel&1 :]e ! mix$ pr9ciple is ?or\ghly c>ri$ out8 ,! pr9t$ prospectus ( ^! s*ools cont9ues ! mo/ rev]5d writ] cle>ly expla9s ! advantages ( pr(essional education1 :ile x hides ! religi\s dang] "u vague expressions ( an app>5t lib]ality1 su* z ! foll[+3 ',! s*ool is op5 to *ildr5 ( all p]suasions1 )\t religi\s di/9ction4' ,! mean+ ( :i* words is no o!r ?an t 9 ^! s*ools1 :]e *ildr5 are kept f ! twelf? to ! eighte5? ye> ( _! age1 & = t5 h\rs e day 7f eight ,a4,m4 to six ,p4,m471 ,god & ! ,gospel %all be treat$ z if !y nev] exi/$2 n only religion %all nev] be m5tion$1 b ^! girls %all be taught morality indep5d5t ( any dogmatic fai?1 any religion4444 ,! second eng9e us$ by ! enemies ( religion 9 ,france = ! ma9t5ance & spread ( infidelity1 is ! ,educational ,league4 ,?is ,league has be5 introduc$ f ,belgium into ,france by ! ,freemasons & ! ',solidaires'--! memb]s ( an impi\s association1 ! av[$ object ( :i* is to prev5t p]sons f receiv+ ! sacram5ts1 or any ( ! sacr$ rites ( ! ,*ur*1 9 life or 9 dea?4 ,! ,educational ,league1 ) a wond]ful _s ( propag&ism1 has e/abli%$ ?r\gh\t ,france libr>ies & c\rses ( in/ruction = m5 & = wom51 & ev5 = girls & "y *ildr54 ,on _! bann] is inscrib$ ',spread ( ,education'2 b "u ?is device is hidd5 ! s*eme ( propagat+ irreligion4 ,! f\nd] ( ! ',league' 9 ,france,a 0 a ,freemason1 & bo? 8 decl>ations & ^? ( ! organs ( ,freemasonry leave no d\bt ( ! ,masonic orig9 ( ! s*eme1 & ( ! _s :i* animates x4 ,n[ ! ?ird article ( ! /atutes ( ! ',league' decl>es1 :5 speak+ ( ! education to be giv5 by _! association1 t 'nei!r politics nor religion %all h any "p 9 x4' ,& le/ !re %\ld be any mi/ake z to ! mean+ ( ?is article1 "o ( ! lead+ ,masonic j\rnals decl>es t religion is 'useless z an in/rum5t = =m+ ! m9ds ( *ildr51 & t f a c]ta9 po9t ( view x is capable ( lead+ !m to ab&on all moral pr9ciples4 ,x is incumb5t on u1 !re=e1' concludes ?is j\rnal1 'to exclude all religion4 ,we w tea* y its rights & duties 9 ! "n ( lib]ty1 ( consci5ce1 ( reason1 &1 9 f9e1 9 ! "n ( our society4',b ,& aga93 ',freemasons mu/ give 9 _! adhesion en masse to ! excell5t ,educational ,league1 & ! lodges mu/ 9 ! peace ( _! temples seek out ! be/ means ( mak+ x effectual4 ,_! influ5ce 9 ?is way w be mo/ useful4 ,! pr9ciples we pr(ess are precisely 9 accord ) ^? :i* inspir$ t project4',c ,9 ,april ( ! same ye>1 ! same organ ( ,freemasonry conta9$ ! foll[+ p>agraph3 ',we are happy to ann\nce t ! ,educational ,league & ! /atue ( our bro!r ,voltaire meet ) ! greate/ support 9 all ! lodges4 ,!re c\ld n be two subscription-li/s m 9 h>mony ) ea* o!r3 ,voltaire1 ! repres5tative ( ! de/ruction ( prejudices & sup]/ition2 ! ,educational ,league1 ! eng9e = build+ up a new society bas$ solely ^u le>n+ & in/ruction4 ,our bre?r5 und]/ood x s4' ,9 f9e1 t !re may n rema9 ^u our m9ds ! lea/ d\bt z to ! id5tity ( ! pr9ciples ( ?is ,league ) ^? ( ,voltaire1 we f9d its f\nd] 9 ,france propos+1 at a great ,masonic d9n]1 a toa/ to ! memory ( t ar*-infidel2 :ile ! newspap] f :i* we h quot$ s l>gely1 in=ms its read]s t at "o ( ! 'pr(essional s*ools1' describ$ above1 ! prize = good conduct 7le prix de morale7 0 aw>d$ to '! daught]s ( a free-?9k]1 :o h nev] att5d$ any place ( religi\s wor%ip4' ,we _c bett] conclude our rem>ks on ! ef=ts made 9 ,france to de/roy religion 9 ! masses by means ( education1 ?an 9 ! foll[+ words ( w>n+1 n less applicable to good & s9c]e ,ca?olics 9 ,irel& n[adays1 ?an to ^? to :om !y 7 specially address$3 ,good & s9c]e ,ca?olics 7cont9ues ! au?or ( ! pamphlet already quot$71 :o1 deceiv$ by ! motto ( ! association1 h giv5 _! names to ?is ,educational ,league1 take "p1 )\t kn[+ x1 9 a ,masonic in/itution1 & 9 build+ up ?is new /ate ( society1 f :i* religion is to be bani%$4 ,well may ! ,bi%op ( ,metz say3 ',^! p]sons =get t1 l ,proteus 9 ! fable1 ,freemasonry kn[s h[ to multiply ad inf9itum its trans=mations & its names4 ,ye/]day x call$ itself ',les ,solidaires1' or 'morality indep5d5t ( religion1' or 'fre$om ( ?\ght'2 to-day x takes ! title ( an ',educational ,league'2 to-morr[ x w f9d "s o!r "n by :i* to deceive ! simple4 ,! ef=ts to corrupt ! y\? ( unhappy ,france by means ( bad education 9 its high] bran*es1 h be5 n less en]getic & wide-spread4 ,! lectures ( ! ,s*ool ( ,m$ic9e ( ,p>is 7 inaugurat$ 9 #ahfe1 amid %\ts ( ,mat]ialism =ev]1,d & on ! ?irtie? ( ,decemb] a c&idate = degrees 0 p]mitt$ by ! ,m$ical ,faculty to advance ! foll[+ revolution>y doctr9e1 gr\nd$ on ! mat]iali/ic pr9ciples he _h be5 taught3 ,:o /ill speaks to u ( free-w8 ,z ! /one :i* falls to ! gr\nd obeys ! laws ( weight1 man obeys ! laws :i* are prop] to him4444 ,responsibility is ! same = all1 t is to say1 none4 ,& aga93 ,physicians mu/ n be accomplices ( ! magi/rates & judges1 :o puni% m5 = acts = :i* !y are n responsible--pp4 #cb1 #cc4 ,"h we h a sample ( ! tea*+ ( ! ,s*ool ( ,m$ic9e ( ,p>is1 n only ! fir/ m$ical s*ool ( ,france1 b among ! fir/ s*ools ( ,europe4 ,& ?is sample is1 un=tunately1 n a solit>y "o4 ,! ,m$ical ,faculty ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,p>is gave m$als 9 #ahff = two diss]tations1 9 "o ( :i* we f9d a d5ial ( ! act ( creation & ( ,god ! ,creator1 & a rejection ( e metaphysical idea1 z useless & dang]\s2 :ile human ?\ght is set d[n z produc$ by heat6 ,9 ! o!r we read ! foll[+ propositions3 ,matt] is et]nal4 ,! action ( a ,fir/ ,cause is useless & irrational--x is *im]ical6 ,aga93 ,x is absolutely impossible to expla9 ! exi/5ce ( a creative p[]2 & an immat]ial be+ is n necess>y = ! production ( life4 ,&1 to attribute ! ph5om5a ( life to an immat]ial s\l1 is to sub/itute a *im]ical be+ = ! hypo!sis ( ma*9i/s4 ,mat]iali/s h done good s]vice to physiology by elim9at+ metaphysical entities f ?is /udy4 ,! idea ( ! s\l1 z an immat]ial p[]1 is a m]e ab/raction2 9 fact1 no?+ ( ! k9d exi/s4 ,unhappily ^! pr9ciples1 subv]sive ( all morality1 are n advanc$ by ! aspirants only to academical di/9ctions2 mo/ c]ta9ly ! /ud5ts w\ld n advance ^! !ories _h !y n le>n$ !m f _! ma/]s4 ,h5ce we f9d "o ( ! ,pr(essors ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,france1 9 ,bordeaux1 ass]t+1 t ev5 among civiliz$ nations moral ideas are s relative1 contradictory1 & dep5d5t on ext]ior & individual relations1 t x is impossible1 & w always be impossible1 to f9d an absolute def9ition ( goodness4--p4 #ch1 note4 ,& ! ,m$ical ,review publi%$ ! disc\rse pron\nc$ by "o ( ! physicians ( ! ,faculty ( ,p>is1 ,m4 ,v]neuil1 ov] ! grave ( a memb] ( _! le>n$ body1 ,dr4 ,f\*]1 9 :i* we f9d ! foll[+3 ',we are reproa*$ ) believ+ ) ! sages ( old1 t ,fate is bl9d1 & z su* presides ov] our lot4 ,& :y %\ld we n believe x8444 ,humbl+ & sad z is ?is admission1 /ill we mu/ make x3 imp]ceptible elem5ts ( ! great social organization appe>+ ^u ?is e>? z liv+ be+s1 fragm5ts ( matt] agitat$ by a _s1 we are born1 we live1 & we die1 unconsci\s ( our de/9y1 play+ our "p )\t any precise notion ( ! end1 & 9 ! mid/ ( ! d>kness :i* cov]s our orig9 & our end1 hav+ only "o consolation--! love ( our fell[-man4 ',?is simple philosophy alone1' ,m4 ,v]neuil cont9ues1 'assuages our grief & ends by dry+ our te>s4 ,by ! side ( ! half-op5 tomb we ask1 :e!r he :om x conta9s s]v$ ! good cause )\t deceit4444 ,if1 by 8 intellig5ce or 8 k9dness ( he>t1 he labor$ 9 ! great "w1 we say he has paid 8 "p ( ! common debt1 & :e!r he returns to 8 orig9al no?+ or n1 :e!r he is de/roy$ or m]ely *anges 8 =m1 :e!r he he>s our words or n1 we ?ank him 9 ! "n ( ! pa/ & ( ! future4' ,ano!r di/+ui%$ ,pr(essor publi%$1 9 #ahff1 ,lectures on ! ,physiology ( ! ,n]v\s ,sy/em1 9 :i* we f9d ! foll[+ passage3 ,we admit1' he says1 ')\t any re/riction1 t intellectual ph5om5a 9 animals are ( ! same ord] z 9 man4444' ',z = free-w1 we compreh5d a c]ta9 k9d ( free-w 9 ! m intellig5t animals2 &1 on ! o!r h&1 we may add1 t p]haps man is n s free z he w\ld fa9 p]suade himself he is4' ,& 'z to feel+ ! di/9ction betwe5 good & evil1 x is a grave "q1 :i* we mu/ fir/ /udy 9 man himself6' ,let x n be suppos$ t ^! pr9ciples are m]ely ann\nc$ z ab/ractions2 conclusions are drawn f !m :i* mu/ fill e ?9k+ m9d ) horror4 ,eighty /ud5ts ( ! ,normal ,s*ool1 ! great tra9+ in/itution ( tea*]s = ! ,nor? ( ,france1 applaud$ su* conclusions 9 a public lett]4 ,sev]al ( ! infidel ,pr(essors ( ! ,faculty ( ,m$ic9e receiv$ ovations f cr[d$ class-rooms2 millions ( immoral & irreligi\s books 7 scatt]$ ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry4 ,?us ,freemasonry1 "u ! pretext ( combat+ ignorance1 wages a deceitful & implacable w> aga9/ religion4 ,we too1 says ! organ ( ,freemasons1,e we too expect our ,messiah1 ! true ,messiah1 ( ! m9d & reason--univ]sal education6 ,x is sc>cely necess>y = u to rem9d y1 de>ly belov$ bre?r51 t ! se$s ( irreligion & an>*y ?us s[n broadca/ ov] ! fair face ( ,france1 h already produc$ a too abundant h>ve/ ( evils1 p]haps ! mo/ disa/r\s record$ on ! page ( hi/ory4 ,all ,europe has be5 horrifi$ by ! atrocities p]petrat$ )9 ! la/ few mon?s 9 ! "n ( lib]ty 9 t city1 :i* 0 look$ on z ! c5tre ( ! civilization ( ! _w4 ,national monum5ts h be5 de/roy$1 peaceable citiz5s robb$ & murd]$1 ! v5]able ,ar*bi%op1 _m ( ! cl]gy1 & lead+ memb]s ( ! civil & milit>y au?orities1 massacr$ 9 cold blood4 ,9 o!r cities ( ,france1 too1 we h se5 an>*y & irreligion proclaim$--miscreants 9 arms aga9/ ! prop]ty1 & lib]ty1 & lives ( _! fell[-citiz5s1 (t5 ( ! helpless & unprotect$2 & all ?is at a mom5t :5 ! c\ntry 0 invad$1 & a "p ( x occupi$1 by its enemies4 ,! /orm _h be5 s[n1 & 9 v tru? un=tunate ,france has reap$ ! :irlw9d4 ,,spread ,,( ,,infidelity ,,?r\gh ,,bad ,,education ,,n ,,conf9$ ,,to ,,france4 ,& unhappily1 de>ly belov$ bre?r51 ! spread ( infidel pr9ciples by means ( bad education is n conf9$ to ,france4 ,a few ye>s ago a congress ( /ud5ts 0 held 9 ,liege1 9 ,belgium1 :]e infidel & anti-social pr9ciples 9 _! wor/ =m 7 proclaim$ amid/ ! plaudits ( ! assembly4 ,9 ,engl& irreligion & socialism are publicly taught4 ,ev5 9 our own c\ntry x is a matt] ( notoriety1 t a ,*air 9 "o ( ! ,que5's ,colleges has be5 occupi$ s9ce _! f\ndation by a g5tleman1 :o1 9 a publi%$ "w1 extoll$ ! fir/ ,fr5* revolution1 &1 9 ano!r place ( ! same book1 comp>$ our ,savi\r1 ^: "n be prais$ =ev]1 to ,lu!r & to ,mahomet6 ,aga93 ,9 ,tr9ity ,college "o ( ! ,fell[s d5ies ! fundam5tal tru? ( ,*ri/ianity respect+ ! et]nity ( ! puni%m5t ( s92 & o!rs call 9 "q ! inspiration ( ! ,holy ,scriptures1 or ( portions ( !m1 & impugn _m tru?s :i* con/itute ! f\ndation ( all reveal$ religion4 ,9 ! same ,univ]sity1 too1 ! doctr9es ( ,positivism1 a late =m ( infidel philosophy1 h a l>ge numb] ( foll[]s4 ,! nature ( t philosophy may be ga!r$ f ! foll[+ passages 9 ! ',cate*ism ( ,positivism1 or ,summ>y ,exposition ( ! ,univ]sal ,religion1' translat$ f ! ,fr5* ( ,augu/e ,comte4 ,! preface beg9s ?us3 ',9 ! "n ( ! pa/ & ( ! future1 ! s]vants ( humanity--bo? its philosophical & practical s]vants--come =w>d to claim1 z _! due1 ! g5]al direction ( ?is _w4 ,_! object is to con/itute at l5g? a real ,provid5ce 9 all dep>tm5ts--moral1 intellectual1 & mat]ial4 ,consequ5tly !y exclude1 once = all1 f political supremacy1 all ! diff]5t s]vants ( ,god--,ca?olic1 ,prote/ant1 or ,dei/--z be+ at once beh9d-h& & a cause ( di/urbance4' ,! "w consi/s ( ',?irte5 ,sy/ematic ,conv]sations betwe5 a ,woman & a ,prie/ ( ,humanity1' & ! doctr9es conta9$ 9 x are epitomiz$ 9 ! foll[+ blasphem\s l9es3 ',9 a ^w1 ,humanity def9itely occupies ! place ( ,god1 b %e does n =get ! s]vices :i* ! idea ( ,god provisionally r5d]$4' ,,te/imony ,,( ,,rev4 ,,pr(essor ,,liddon4 ,aga91 dur+ ! la/ two sessions ( ,p>liam5t1 a ,select ,committee ( ! ,h\se ( ,lords sat to inquire into ! condition ( ! ,engli% ,univ]sities4 ,! ,m>quis ( ,salisbury 0 ! *airman4 ,! evid5ce tak5 be=e t committee reveals ! appall+ fact t infidelity1 or d\bt z to ! fir/ pr9ciples ( ! ,*ri/ian religion1 nay1 ( belief 9 ,god1 is wide-spread 9 ! ,univ]sities ( ,engl&1 & especially among ! mo/ intellectual ( ! /ud5ts2 & t ?is sad result is due 9 a great measure to ! tea*+ & exam9ations4 ,9 ! fir/ report = ! session #ahga1 pp4 #fg1 #fi1 & #gj1 9 ! evid5ce ( ! ,rev4 ,pr(essor ,liddon1 ,d4,d41 ,canon ( ,/4 ,paul's1 ,london1 & ,pr(essor ( ,exegesis 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d1 we f9d ! foll[+ passages3 ,que/4 #fie4 ,*airman4--',v /rong evid5ce has be5 giv5 to u ^u ! influ5ce ( ! ,f9al ,s*ool' 7! exam9ation = degrees ) honors7 '^u ,ox=d ?\ght1 z t5d+ to produce at lea/ mom5t>y disbelief4' ,witness4--',i h no d\bt :atev] x is "o ( ! ma9 causes ( our pres5t emb>rassm5ts4' #fif4--',t1 ,i suppose1 is a comp>atively new ph5om5on8' ',yes2 x dates f ! la/ great modification 9 ! sy/em pursu$ 9 ! ,honors ,s*ool ( lit]ae humaniores4 ,x is ma9ly ! "o-sid$ sy/em1 z ,i %\ld v5ture to call x1 ( mod]n philosophical writ]s4' #fig4--';,is !re any special defect 9 ! managem5t :i* produces ?is /ate ( ?+s1 or is x ess5tial to ! nature ( ! s*ool8' ',i fe> x is to a great ext5t ess5tial to ! nature ( ! s*ool1 z its subjects are at pres5t di/ribut$4' ,aga91 9 answ] to ,"q #gjf1 ! same witness says3 ',i ought to h /at$ to ! noble ,*airman j n[ t cases h come )9 my own exp]i5ce ( m5 :o h come up f s*ool z ,*ri/ians1 & h be5 e>ne/ ,*ri/ians up to ! "t ( beg9n+ to read philosophy = ! ,f9al ,s*ool1 b :o1 dur+ ! ye> & a half or two ye>s employ$ 9 ?is /udy1 h surr5d]$ fir/ _! ,*ri/ianity1 & next _! belief 9 ,god1 & h left ! ,univ]sity n believ+ 9 a ,supreme ,be+4' ,n[ :at k9d ( a be+ is ! infidel1 or ! man )\t religion8 ,to h no religion is a crime1 & to boa/ ( hav+ none is ! height ( folly4 ,he t has no religion mu/ necess>ily lose ! e/eem & confid5ce ( 8 fri5ds4 ,:at confid5ce1 ,i ask1 c be plac$ 9 a man :o has no religion1 &1 consequ5tly1 no k ( 8 duties8 ,:at confid5ce c y place 9 a man :o nev] feels himself b\nd by any obligation ( consci5ce1 :o has no high] motive to direct him ?an 8 self-love1 8 own int]e/s8 ,! pagan ,roman1 ?\gh enlight5$ only by reason1 _h yet virtue en\gh to say3 ,i live n = myself1 b = ! ,republic2 b ! infidel's motto is3 ,i live only = myself2 ,i c>e = no "o b myself4 ,oh1 :at a mon/] w\ld su* a man be 9 society 7 he really to ?9k z he speaks1 & to act z he ?9ks6 ,a man :o has no religion1 mu/ fir/ prove t he is hone/ be=e we c believe him to be s4 ,x is said ( k+s & rul]s1 !y mu/ prove t !y h a he>t1 & x may also be said ( ! man :o has no religion1 t he mu/ prove t he has a consci5ce4 ,& ,i fe> he w\ld n f9d x s easy a task4 ,a man )\t religion is a man )\t reason1 a man )\t pr9ciple1 a man sunk 9 ! grosse/ ignorance ( :at religion is4 ,he blasphemes :at he does n und]/&4 ,he rails at ! doctr9es ( ,*ri/ianity1 )\t really kn[+ :at ^! doctr9es are4 ,he sne]s at ! doctr9es & practices ( religion1 because he _c refute !m4 ,he speaks ) ! utmo/ gravity ( ! f9e arts1 ! fa%ions1 & ev5 matt]s ! mo/ trivial1 & he turns into ridicule ! mo/ sacr$ subjects4 ,9 ! mid/ ( 8 own circle ( fops & silly wom51 he utt]s 8 %all[ conceits ) all ! pomp\s assurance ( a p$ant4 ,! man )\t religion is a di%one/ plagi>i/1 :o copies f ,*ri/ian writ]s all ! objections made aga9/ ! ,*ur* by ! infidels ( =m] & mod]n times2 b he takes good c>e to omit all ! excell5t answ]s & complete refutations :i* are conta9$ 9 ^! v same writ+s4 ,8 object is n to seek ! tru?1 b to propagate falsehood4 ,! man )\t religion is a slave ( ! mo/ degrad+ sup]/ition4 ,in/ead ( wor%ipp+ ! true1 free1 liv+ ,god1 :o gov]ns all ?+s by ,8 ,provid5ce1 he b[s be=e ! horrid phantom ( bl9d *ance or inexorable de/9y4 ,he is a man :o ob/9ately refuses to believe ! mo/ solidly-e/abli%$ facts 9 favor ( religion1 & yet1 ) bl9d cr$ulity1 gre$ily swall[s ! mo/ absurd falsehoods utt]$ aga9/ religion4 ,he is a man ^: reason has fl$1 & ^: passions speak1 object & decide 9 ! "n ( reason4 ,! man )\t religion (t5 pret5ds to be an infidel m]ely 9 ord] to appe> fa%ionable4 ,he is usually conceit$1 ob/9ate1 puff$ up ) pride1 a great talk]1 always %all[ & fickle1 skipp+ f "o subject to ano!r )\t ev5 ?or\ghly exam9+ a s+le "o4 ,at "o mom5t he is a ,dei/1 at ano!r a ,mat]iali/1 !n he is a ,sceptic1 & aga9 an ,a!i/2 always *ang+ 8 views1 b always a slave ( 8 passions1 always an enemy ( ,*ri/4 ,! man )\t religion is a slave ( ! mo/ %ameful passions4 ,he tries to prove to ! _w t man is a brute1 9 ord] t he might h ! gratification ( lead+ ! life ( a brute4 ,i ask y1 :at virtue c t man h :o believes t :atev] he desires is lawful1 :o designates ! mo/ %ameful crimes by ! ref9$ "n ( innoc5t pleasures8 ,:at virtue c t man h :o kn[s no o!r law ?an 8 passions2 :o believes t ,god reg>ds ) equal eye tru? & falsehood1 vice & virtue8 ,he may inde$ practise "s natural virtues1 b ^! virtues are 9 g5]al only ext]ior4 ,!y are practis$ m]ely out ( human respect2 !y d n come f ! he>t4 ,n[ ! seat ( true virtue is 9 ! he>t1 & n 9 ! ext]ior4 ,he t acts m]ely to please man & n to please ,god1 has no real virtue4 ,! man )\t religion (t5 praises all religions2 he is a true knave4 ,he says3 ,if ,i 7 to *oose my religion1 ,i w\ld become a ,ca?olic1 = x is ! mo/ reasonable ( all religions4 ,b 9 8 he>t he despises all religion4 ,he is a man :o scrapes toge!r all ! wick$ & absurd calumnies he c f9d aga9/ ! ,*ur*4 ,he falsely accuses h] ( tea*+ mon/r\s doctr9es :i* %e has always abhorr$ & condemn$1 & he displays 8 +5uity by combat+ ^? mon/r\s doctr9es :i* he himself has inv5t$1 or copi$ f au?ors z di%one/ z himself4 ,! infidel is a mon/] )\t fai?1 )\t law1 )\t religion1 )\t ,god4 ,!re are _m :o call !mselves free-?9k]s1 _m :o reject all reveal$ religion1 m]ely out ( silly pu]ile vanity4 ,!y affect s+ul>ity 9 ord] to attract notice1 9 ord] to make p believe t !y are /rong-m9d$1 t !y are indep5d5t4 ,poor delud$ slaves ( human respect6 ,!y affect s+ul>ity 9 ord] to attract notice1 & !y =get t !re is ano!r class ( p 9 ! _w also not$ = s+ul>ity4 ,9 fact !y are s s+ul> t !y h to be %ut up = safe keep+ 9 a mad-h\se4 ,:at is ! diff]5ce betwe5 an infidel & a madman8 ,! only diff]5ce is1 t ! madness ( ! infidel is wilful1 :ile ! madness ( ! poor lunatic is entirely involunt>y4 ,! "o ar\ses our compassion1 :ile ! o!r excites our contempt & j indignation4 ,f9ally1 ! man )\t religion says3 ,!re is no ,god4 ,he says s 9 8 he>t1 says ,holy ,writ2 he says n s 9 8 head1 because he kn[s bett]4 ,let him be 9 imm95t dang] ( dea?1 or ( a consid]able loss ( =tune1 & y w see h[ quick1 on su* occasions1 he lays aside ! mask ( infidelity2 he makes 8 pr(ession ( fai? 9 an ,almighty ,god2 he cries out3 ,"l save me1 ,i am p]i%+6 ,"l h m]cy on me6 & ! l4 ,!re is /ill ano!r pro( to %[ t ! infidel does n believe :at he says3 :y is x t he makes 8 impi\s doctr9es ! subject ( conv]sation on e occasion8 ,x is1 ( c\rse1 fir/ to communicate 8 devili% pr9ciples to o!rs1 & make !m z bad z he himself is2 b ?is is n ! only reason4 ,! good ,ca?olic seldom speaks ( 8 religion2 he feels assur$1 by ! grace ( ,god1 t 8 religion is ! only true "o1 & t he w be sav$ if he lives up to 8 religion4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is n ! case ) ! infidel4 ,he is con/antly torm5t$ 9 8 s\l4 ,!re is no peace1 no happ9ess = ! impi\s1 says ,holy ,scripture4--7,isa4 xlviii4 #bb47 ,he tries to quiet ! fe>s ( 8 s\l1 ! remorse ( 8 consci5ce4 ,s he communicates to o!rs1 on e occasion1 8 p]v]se pr9ciples1 hop+ t he may meet ) "s ( 8 fell[-m5 :o may approve ( 8 impi\s views1 & t ?us he may f9d "s relief = 8 int]ior torm5ts4 ,he resembles a timid night-travell]4 ,a timid man1 :o is oblig$ to travel dur+ a d>k night1 beg9s to s+ & to cry 9 ord] to keep away too great fe>4 ,! infidel is a sort ( night-travell]2 he c]ta9ly travels 9 ! horrible d>kness ( 8 impiety4 ,8 int]ior conviction tells him t !re is a ,god1 :o w c]ta9ly puni% him 9 ! mo/ frightful mann]4 ,?is fills him ) great fe>1 & makes him extremely unhappy e mom5t ( 8 life4 ,he _c be> ! sight ( a ,ca?olic *ur*1 ( a ,ca?olic procession1 ( an image ( our ,"l1 ( a picture ( a sa9t1 ( a pray]-book1 ( a good ,ca?olic1 ( a prie/2 9 a ^w1 he _c be> any?+ t rem9ds him ( ,god1 ( religion1 ( 8 guilt1 & ( 8 impiety4 ,s he cries1 on e occasion1 aga9/ fai? 9 ,god1 9 all t ,god has reveal$ & proposes to u = our belief by ! ,holy ,*ur*4 ,:at is ! object ( 8 impi\s cries8 ,x is to deaf51 to keep d[n 9 "s measure1 ! clamors ( 8 bad consci5ce4 ,our h& w involunt>ily t\* t "p ( ! body :]e we feel pa94 ,s1 9 l mann]1 ! tongue ( ! infidel t\*es1 on all occasions1 involunt>ily z x 71 ^u all ^? tru?s ( our holy religion :i* inspire him ) fe> ( ! judgm5ts ( ,almighty ,god4 ,he feels b too ke5ly t he _c d away ) ,god & ,8 sacr$ religion1 by d5y+ ,8 exi/5ce4 ,i h giv5 y ! true portrait--! true lik5ess--( ! man )\t religion4 ,7 y giv5 to see a devil & ! s\l ( an infidel at ! same "t1 y w\ld f9d ! sight ( ! devil m be>able ?an t ( ! infidel4 ,= ,/4 ,james ! ,apo/le tells u1 t ! devil believes & trembles4--7,*ap4 ii4 #ai47 ,n[ ! ,public ,s*ool sy/em 0 inv5t$ & introduc$ into ?is c\ntry to turn ! ris+ g5]ations into m5 ( ! above description4 ,spread ( ,infidelity ?r\gh ,bad ,education 9 ,am]ica2 or1 ,! ,object ( ! ,public ,s*ool ,sy/em4 ,mr4 ,o4 ,a4 ,br[nson1 9 8 book ,! ,conv]t1 ,*aps4 ,,vii4 & ,,viii41 gives u ! foll[+ in=mation on ! orig9 ( ! ,public ,s*ools 9 ?is c\ntry3 ,frances ,wright 0 born 9 ,scotl&1 & inh]it$ a consid]able prop]ty4 ,%e _h be5 highly educat$1 & 0 a woman ( r>e orig9al p[]s1 & ext5sive & v>i$ in=mation4 ,%e 0 br\ght up 9 ! utilit>ian pr9ciples ( ,j]emy ,b5?am4 ,%e visit$ ?is c\ntry 9 #ahbd4 ,return+ to ,engl& 9 #ahbe1 %e wrote a book 9 a /ra9 ( almo/ unb\nd$ eulogy ( ! ,am]ican p & _! in/itutions4 ,%e saw only "o /a9 ^u ! ,am]ican "*1 "o ?+ 9 ! condition ( ! ,am]ican p to c5sure or to deplore--t 0 negro-slav]y4 ,:51 9 ! next ye>1 ,mr4 ,ow5 came1 ) 8 fri5ds1 to comm5ce 8 exp]im5t ( creat+ a new moral _w at ,new ,h>mony1 ,frances ,wright came ) him1 n z a full believ] 9 8 crot*ets1 b to try an exp]im5t1 devis$ ) ,jeff]son1 ,lafayette1 & o!rs1 = ! emancipation ( ! negro-slave4 ,fanny ,wright1 h[ev]1 fail$ 9 h] negro exp]im5t4 ,%e soon discov]$ t ! ,am]ican p 7 n1 z yet1 prep>$ to engage 9 e>ne/ = ! abolition ( slav]y4 ,on m mature reflection %e came to ! conclusion t slav]y mu/ be aboli%$ only z ! result ( a g5]al emancipation1 & a radical re=m ( ! ,am]ican p !mselves4 ,! fir/ /ep to be tak5 = ?is purpose 0 to r\se ! ,am]ican m9d to a s5se ( its rights & dignity1 to emancipate x f sup]/ition1 f its subjection to ! cl]gy1 & its fe> ( unse5 p[]s1 to )draw x f ! contemplation ( ! />s or an imag9>y heav5 aft] dea?1 & fix x on ! great & glori\s "w ( promot+ man's e>?ly well-be+4 ,! second /ep 01 by political action1 to get adopt$1 at ! e>lie/ practical mom5t1 a sy/em ( ,/ate s*ools1 9 :i* all ! *ildr5 f two ye>s old & upw>d %\ld be f$1 clo!d1 9 a ^w1 ma9ta9$1 in/ruct$1 & educat$ at ! public exp5se4 ,9 fur!rance ( ! fir/ object1 ,fanny prep>$ a c\rse ( ,lectures on ,k1 :i* %e deliv]$ 9 ! pr9cipal cities ( ! ,union4 ,%e ?\ght t %e possess$ advantages 9 ! fact t %e 0 a woman2 = !re w\ld1 = t reason1 be a great] curiosity to he> h]1 & %e w\ld be p]mitt$ to speak ) great] boldness & directness aga9/ ! cl]gy & sup]/ition ?an w\ld be "o ( ! o!r sex4 ,! great measure1 h[ev]1 on :i* ,fanny & h] fri5ds reli$ = ultimate success1 0 ! sy/em ( public s*ools4 ,^! s*ools 7 int5d$ to deprive1 z well z to relieve1 p>5ts ( all c>e & responsibility ( _! *ildr5 aft] a ye> or two ye>s ( age4 ,x 0 assum$ t p>5ts 71 9 g5]al1 incompet5t to tra9 up _! *ildr51 provide prop] e/abli%m5ts1 tea*]s & gov]nors = !m1 till !y %\ld rea* ! age ( majority4 ,! aim 01 on ! "o h&1 to relieve m>riage ( its burd5s1 & to remove ! pr9cipal reasons = mak+ x indissoluble2 &1 on ! o!r h&1 to provide = br++ up all *ildr51 9 a rational mann]1 to be reasonable m5 & wom51 t is1 free f sup]/ition1 free f all belief 9 ,god & immortality1 free f all reg>d = ! invisible1 & make !m look ^u ?is life z _! only life1 ?is e>? z _! only home1 & ! promotion ( _! e>?ly int]e/s & enjoym5ts z _! only end4 ,! ?ree great enemies to e>?ly happ9ess 7 held to be religion1 m>riage1 or family & private prop]ty4 ,once get rid ( ^! ?ree in/itutions1 & we may hope soon to realize our e>?ly p>adise4 ,= religion is to be sub/itut$ sci5ce1 t is1 sci5ce ( ! _w1 ( ! five s5ses only2 = private prop]ty1 a community ( goods2 & = private families1 a community ( wives4 ,fanny ,wright & h] s*ool saw cle>ly t _! pr9ciples c\ld n be c>ri$ into practice 9 ! pres5t /ate ( society4 ,s !y propos$ !m to be adopt$ only by a future g5]ation1 tra9$ & prep>$ 9 a sy/em ( s*ools f\nd$ & su/a9$ by ! ,public4 ,!y plac$ _! dep5d5ce on education 9 a sy/em ( ,public ,s*ools1 manag$ aft] a plan ( ,william ,phiquepal1 a ,fr5*man1 & subsequ5tly ! husb& ( ,fanny ,wright4 ,9 ord] to get _! sy/em ( s*ools adopt$1 !y propos$ to organize ! :ole ,union1 secretly1 v mu* on ! plan ( ! ,c>bon>i ( ,europe4 ,! memb]s ( ?is secret society 7 to avail !mselves ( all ! means 9 _! p[]1 ea* 9 8 own locality1 to =m public op9ion 9 favor ( education by ! ,/ate at ! public exp5se1 & to get su* m5 elect$ to ! ,legislatures z w\ld be likely to favor _! purposes4 ,?is secret organization comm5c$ 9 ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york1 & 0 to ext5d ov] ! :ole ,union4 ,mr4 ,o4 ,a4 ,br[nson 0 "o ( ! ag5ts = organiz+ ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york4 ,he1 h[ev]1 became tir$ ( ! "w1 & ab&on$ x aft] a few mon?s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! att5tion ( s-call$ philan?ropic m5 9 all p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 0 direct$ to ! subject4 ,9 #ahag1 & ! foll[+ ye>s1 comm5c$ :at has be5 improp]ly t]m$ a revival ( education4 ,to =m public op9ion 9 favor ( ,public ,s*ools1 ! foll[+ means 7 employ$3 ,public ,s*ool societies & organizations 7 e/abli%$ 9 ,new ,york1 ,philadelphia1 ,bo/on1 ,portl&1 ,lanca/]1 ,pittsburgh1 ,worce/]1 ,h>t=d1 ,l[ell1 ,provid5ce1 ,c9c9nati1 etc42 ,?omas ,h4 ,gallaudet1 ,james ,g4 ,c>t]1 & ,walt] ,r4 ,johnson1 made great ef=ts ?r\gh ! press2 !re 7 e/abli%$ ! ',am]ican ,j\rnal ( ,education1' 9 ,janu>y1 #ahbf1 & ! ',am]ican ,annals ( ,education4' ,conv5tions 7 held ?r\gh\t ,new ,engl& f #ahbf to #ahcj1 9 behalf ( ,public ,s*ools2 lectures 7 deliv]$ 9 e prec9ct 9 ! ,/ates1 on ! subject ( education2 !re 7 also e/abli%$ local s*ool p]iodicals1 z well z o!rs ( a m g5]al "*1 to contribute t[>ds =m+ public op9ion 9 favor ( ,public ,s*ools1 9 e corn] ( ! c\ntry4 ,all ^! means1 & ! zeal\s & unwe>i$ ef=ts ( ,horace ,mann1 ,h5ry ,b>n>d1 & o!rs1 h contribut$ t[>ds ! success 9 e/abli%+ ! ,public ,s*ools 9 our c\ntry4--,am]ican ,encyclopa$ia4 ,?is is a brief hi/ory ( ! ,public ,s*ools4 ,x tells1 9 cle> t]ms1 all t !y are1 & all t !y are to br+ ab\t1 namely3 a g5]ation )\t belief 9 ,god & immortality1 free f all reg>d = ! invisible--a g5]ation t looks ^u ?is life z _! only life1 ?is e>? z _! only home1 & ! promotion ( _! e>?ly int]e/s & enjoym5ts z _! only end--a g5]ation t looks ^u religion1 m>riage1 or family & private prop]ty z ! greate/ enemies to worldly happ9ess--a g5]ation t sub/itutes sci5ce ( ?is _w = religion1 a community ( goods = private prop]ty1 a community ( wives = private family2 9 o!r words1 a g5]ation t sub/itutes ! devil = ,god1 hell = heav51 s9 & vice = virtue & hol9ess ( life4 ,we may1 !n1 confid5tly ass]t t ! def5d]s & uphold]s ( ,public ,s*ools )\t religion seek 9 ,am]ica1 z well z 9 ,europe1 to turn ! p into ref9$ ,pagans4 ,!y rec5tly betray$ !mselves4 ,!y wi%1 z ,dr4 ,wehr5ph5nig & ,dr4 ,wirg[ op5ly said1 = an equalization ( religi\s contradictories1 a religion & an education :i* /&s above cre$s1 & kn[s no?+ ab\t dogmas2 9 o!r words1 !y wi% = a religion ( :i* a c]ta9 poet says3 ,my religion is to h no religion4 ,! object1 !n1 ( ^! godless1 irreligi\s ,public ,s*ools is to spread among ! p ! wor/ ( religions1 ! no religion1 ! religion :i* pleases mo/ h>d5$ adult]]s & crim9als--! religion ( irrational animals4 ,h[ f> ?is diabolical s*eme has succe$$ is well kn[n1 = !re are at pres5t f tw5ty to tw5ty-five millions ( p 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates :o pr(ess no di/9ct religi\s belief4 ,ev]y:]e ! same effects h be5 obs]v$4 ,lic5ti\sness1 cruelty1 & vice--,positivism1 or ! sub/itution ( ! h>lotry ( ! passions = ! calm & elevat+ influ5ces ( reason & religion4 ,h[ c x be o!rwise8 ,,footnotes3 ,a ,jean ,mace4 ,b ,la ,solid>ite4 7,le ,monde ,maconnique1 ,octob]1 #ehff #ahff1 p4 #dgb47 ,c ,la ,solid>ite4 7,le ,monde ,maconnique1 ,febru>y1 #ehfg #ahfg47 ,d ,vive le ,mat]ialisme4 ,e ,le ,monde ,maconnique1 ,june1 #ahff4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,expose ,,( ,,! ,,public ,,s*ool ,,sy/em4 ,x is a fundam5tal pr9ciple ( ,*ri/ianity1 admitt$ ev5 by ,prote/ants1 t man _c rea* 8 de/9y )\t a k ( ! religion :i* ,jesus ,*ri/ taught1 & :i* ,he seal$ ) ,8 preci\s ,blood4 ,n[ ?is fundam5tal pr9ciple is virtually ignor$ 9 our pres5t s*ool sy/em1 :i* proposes to educate )\t religion4 ,! :ole c\rse ( in/ruction is imp>t$ )\t any ref]5ce to religion1 )\t any ( ^? occasional obs]vations t are s necess>y 9 our days1 & especially 9 ?is c\ntry1 9 ord] to expla9 ! seem+ inconsi/5cies betwe5 sci5tific facts & ! doctr9es ( fai?4 ,in/ruction1 to be useful1 mu/ %[ t ! discov]ies ( sci5ce are1 z is really ! case1 evid5ces ( religion4 ,x mu/ %[ ! h>mony t exi/s betwe5 hi/ory & philosophy & ! tru?s ( fai?4 ,secul> k %\ld be ! h&maid ( religion2 b no religion1 no k ( ,god1 is p]mitt$ to be taught 9 ^! s*ools4 ,let a /rang]1 say an educat$ ,pagan1 ent] "o ( our public s*ools2 w he discov] sign1 symbol or tok5 ( any k9d to indicate t ei!r ! tea*] or *ildr5 are ,*ri/ians8 ,or suppose ?is ,pagan1 or a ,turk1 or ,a!i/ s5ds *ildr5 !re to be educat$1 !y c d s ) p]fect safety to _! ,pagan1 ,mohamm$an1 or infidel sup]/itions or op9ions4 ,!y w n1 ?r\gh ! :ole c\rse ( in/ruction1 he> a pray]1 a lecture1 or a s+le advice1 lesson1 or precept ( ! ,*ur*2 !y w1 z f> z ! ,/ate plan ( tea*+ ext5ds1 rema9 ignorant ( ! holy "n ( ,god1 or ! ,bless$ ,tr9ity1 or ! ,"l's ,pray]1 or ! ,t5 ,comm&m5ts1 or ! ,gospels1 or ! dea? & suff]+s ( our ,"l1 or ! resurrection ( ! body1 or a future /ate ( rew>d & puni%m5t4 ,no pray] is (f]$ up or ev5 p]mitt$ to be taught to ^? little ones :om our ,"l loves s t5d]ly4 ,! tea*] is n ev5 p]mitt$ by law to expla9 :at is meant by ! t]m our ,savi\r1 our ,r$eem]6 ,%\ld a *ild ask1 9 a read+-lesson1 :at our ,"l & ,savi\r meant1 ! tea*] mu/ tell him3 ,hu%6 if y want to "k t y mu/ ask somebody out ( s*ool6 ,we don't tea* any?+ ab\t religion "h6 ,we h no ,"l1 or ,god1 or ,savi\r "h6 ,9 ref]5ce to ?is mann] ( educat+ ! y\? ( ,am]ica1 ! ,prote/ant ,bi%op ( ,t5nessee said "s "t ago3 ,! secul> sy/em took no notice ( ,god or ( ,*ri/1 or ( ! ,*ur* ( ! ,liv+ ,god1 or1 except 9 ! mo/ incid5tal way1 ( ,god's ,holy ,^w4 ,! intellect 0 /imulat$ to ! highe/ degree1 b ! he>t & ! affections 7 left uncultivat$4 ,x 0 a sy/em :i* tra9$ = ! bus9ess ( life1 n = ! duties ( life4 ,z !re 7 diff]5ces ( op9ion ab\t ,*ri/ianity1 x 0 n all[$ to be spok5 (1 & a k ( x 0 n "o ( ! qualifications = a tea*]4 ,a man might be a ,mohamm$an or a ,h9doo if he 7 only a pr(ici5t 9 geography1 ari?metic1 or ! exact sci5ces4 ,! tea*]s 9 ! normal s*ools might be infidels provid$ !y did n op5ly inculcate _! scepticism2 &1 9 po9t ( fact1 9 ! s*ools :i* 7 design$ to tra9 tea*]s only1 a va/ majority 7 n ,*ri/ians4 ,! s*ool-books mu/ be made un*ri/ian le/ !y give (f5ce to ! c\ntless sects ( ,prote/antism4 ,voltaire1 ,pa9e1 or ,r5an may be read 9 ! ,public ,s*ools1 b no?+ ( ,god4 ,if our ,public ,s*ools diff] 9 any degree f ! anci5t hea!n1 x is to our great] %ame & confusion1 & to _! advantage4 ,!y taught piety to _! gods2 we ignore ! true ,god altoge!r1 & br+ ! false gods ( ! hea!ns d[n to e>? to be made ! slaves & in/rum5ts ( our s5sual gratifications4 ,?us ! m9d ( ! *ild is1 & rema9s1 a religi\s void2 at lea/1 !re is b a religi\s mi/ 9 8 intellect4 ,! *ild ev5 unle>ns1 9 ! society ( ! s*ool1 :atev] pr9ciples ( religion he may h le>n$ f 8 p>5ts4 ,! pres5t common s*ool sy/em ( education necess>ily begets contempt ( religion4 ,m5 tra9$ "u su* a sy/em le>n to look ^u religion z a dress :i* is to be worn only on ,sunday1 & to be laid aside dur+ ! re/ ( ! week2 !y look ^u religion z some?+ :i* may d v well 9 ! *ur*1 or 9 ! meet+-h\se1 b :i* is entirely out ( place 9 bus9ess1 9 society1 & 9 ! daily transactions ( life4 ,! *ild has logic en\gh to ?9k t he is taught :atev] is necess>y = 8 future c>e]1 & t religion mu/ n be necess>y1 o!rwise x w\ld be taught 9 s*ool4 ,& :at w ! *ild le>n1 9 ?is ,pagan sy/em ( education1 to press d[n 8 ris+ passions8 ,:at precept ( positive virtue does he le>n8 ,:at pr9ciple ( self-re/ra9t8 ,:at does he le>n 9 su* a s*ool to make him ob$i5t1 hone/1 *a/e1 a good citiz51 a good ,*ri/ian8 ,! common s*ool sy/em proce$s on ! pr9ciple ( suff]+ ! passions ( y\? to take any developm5t :i* fall5 nature may br+ ab\t1 & !n tru/+ to a rip] age = a *ange = ! bett]1 j z if x 7 possible to ga!r grapes ( bri>s1 or figs ( ?orns4 ,9 ^! ,public ,s*ools ! :ole education ( *ildr5 is direct$ to ! cultivation ( _! heads or intellectual faculties alone4 ,! he>t1 ) all its moral & my/]i\s emotions1 is entirely neglect$4 ,e m5tal p[] & acquirem5t is int5d$ & direct$ to promote _! prosp]ity1 success1 & happ9ess 9 ?is life2 at lea/ ?is is :at is s\ght & promis$ z ! rew>d ( /udy & application4 ,!y are con/antly pres5t$ ) ! bright side ( ! _w4 ,sci5tific k1 !y are taught1 w d away ) ! old drudg]y ( labor1 & br+ ! acquirem5t ( weal? & honor )9 ! rea* ( all1 no matt] h[ poor or humble ! condition ( _! fa!rs or mo!rs4 ,!y h all1 no d\bt1 read ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce1 & le>n$ t all m5 are creat$ free & equal4 ,!y h %>$ ! equal b\nty ( ! ,/ate 9 ! way ( education1 & h1 9 ! language ( ! day1 an equal "r on ! _w = a liv+4 ,i ask if ?is is n a pretty fair & n ov]drawn /atem5t ( ! case8 ,y w be> 9 m9d t all ?is "t ! free-&-easy social int]c\rse ( ! sexes is go+ on2 t :ile _! /udies & ex]cises are /rictly conf9$ to dry1 secul> k1 or su* o!r pursuits z might excite _! vanity1 pride1 or imag9ation1 n "o l9e or lesson1 caution or comm&1 z /at$ be=e1 is us$ or adm9i/]$ to curb or control ! natural1 ,i might say inevitable1 cry ( ! y\?ful passions clamor+ = _! gratification4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,evil ,,consequ5ces ,,( ,,! ,,public ,,s*ool ,,sy/em ,,on ,,! ,,male ,,portion ,,( ,,society4 ,let u n[ suppose ! "y m5 educat$ "u ! pres5t ,public ,s*ool sy/em fairly laun*$ into ! _w1 &1 = ! fir/ "t1 ?r[n on _! own res\rces4 ,!y are all well1 inde$ ov]-educat$4 ,! great] "p ( _! families are necess>ily 9 poor or mod]ate circum/ances4 ,w _! le>n$ & accompli%$ sons take ! humble & labori\s trades or occupations ( _! fa!rs8 ,i fe> n4 ,we %\ld n expect m f human nature ?an !re is 9 x4 ,all ^! f9e "y public s*ool graduates _c get nice situations z cl]ks1 pr(essors1 editors1 tea*]s1 etc41 etc41 & ! pr(essions are all full to ov]fl[+4 ,y mu/ rememb] t1 z ,i h said1 n "o ( ! boys h ev] be5 taught ! fir/ pr9ciple1 pray]1 or moral duty4 ,!y are1 z f> z ! ,public ,s*ool-tra9+ w5t1 p]fectly ignorant ( ! ,div9e law z rule ( our life2 !y are1 9 fact1 b educat$ apes or animals4 ,h[ c ?is "y man reconcile pov]ty & weal?1 labor & ease1 sickness & heal?1 adv]sity & prosp]ity1 ri* & poor1 ob$i5ce & au?ority1 lib]ty & law1 etc41 etc4 ,all ^! are enigmas to him1 or1 if he affects to und]/& !m at all1 he ?9ks !y arise f bad managem5t or bad gov]nm5t1 & c & ought to be rem$i$ by repression or sumptu>y legislation4 ,he w be a tyrant or slave1 a glutton or mis]1 a fanatic or lib]t9e1 a sneak-?ief or highway robb]1 z circum/ances may influ5ce him4 ,?9k y t ! common fall back on pr9ciple ( self-int]e/--well or ill und]/ood--w ev] re/ra9 su* a "o f do+ any act ( impulse or indulg5ce1 provid$ he ?9ks x c be safely done8 ,he w look on life z a game ( address or =ce1 9 :i* ! be/ man is he :o c>ries (f ! prize4 ,he w look ^u p[] z belong+ ( "r to ! /ronge/2 ! weak1 or ^? :o diff] f him 9 op9ion1 he w treat ) contempt & cruelty1 & w ?9k !y h no rights he is b\nd to respect4 ,9 p[]1 su* a man w be arbitr>y & cruel2 out ( p[]1 he w be fai?less1 hypocritical & subs]vi5t4 ,tru/ him ) au?ority1 he w abuse x2 tru/ him ) money1 he w /eal x2 tru/ him ) y\r confid5ce1 & he w betray x4 ,su* a man--,pagan & unpr9cipl$ z he is--may nev]!less affect1 :5 x suits 8 purpose1 great religi\s zeal & purity4 ,he w talk ( ,philan?ropy & ! ,humanities1 h great compassion1 p]haps1 = a dray-horse1 & give ! cold %\ld] to ! h\seless paup] or orphan4 ,! he>t ( su* a man is cold1 ins9c]e1 de/itute ( e t5d] *ord = a t5d] vibration1 ( e p>ticle ( "r or j feel+ or pr9ciple t c be t\*$2 on ! contr>y1 x is r\s$ to rage1 rev5ge & falsehood if int]f]$ )4 ,h[ is su* a he>t to be t\*$ or mov$1 or plac$ "u su* influ5ces z c\ld move x8 ,inde$1 x w\ld require a miracle6 ,nay1 ev5 a miracle w\ld fail to make a salut>y impression ^u su* a he>t4 ,a ,fr5* infidel decl>$ t1 %\ld he be told t ! mo/ rem>kable miracle 0 occurr+ close by 8 h\se1 he w\ld n take a /ep out ( 8 way to see x4 ,pride nev] surr5d]s2 x pref]s r to take an illogical position ?an to b[ ev5 to ! au?ority ( reason4 ,furi\s1 beside itself1 & absurd1 x revolts aga9/ evid5ce4 ,to all reason+1 to und5iable evid5ce1 ! infidel--! man )\t religion--opposes 8 own w3 ,su* is my det]m9ation4 ,x is sweet to him to be /rong]1 s+le-h&$1 ?an common s5se1 /rong] ?an miracles1 ?an ev5 ! ,god :o manife/s ,himself by !m4 ,su* a man is always 9 favor ( /rong gov]nm5t1 provid$ he c get to run x4 ,he w talk l\dly ( loyalty & ! life ( ! nation4 ,he wor%ips ! ,/ate1 because1 to 8 gross animal und]/&+1 x repres5ts p[]1 & makes money 8 ,god1 because x gives him ?is p[]4 ,su* a man may be call$ civiliz$1 b he is only an accompli%$ b>b>ian4 ,8 head & h&s are in/ruct$1 8 he>t1 & l[ passions & appetites1 unbridl$ & untam$4 ,su* a man c nev] be made to und]/& ! beautiful & b5ign pr9ciples ( our republican =m ( gov]nm5t4 ,l all brutes1 he relies on =ce1 & tries & judges e issue by success4 ,:at he calls ! f9al arbitram5t ( arms is to su* a "o a righte\s decision1 provid$ always x be 9 8 favor4 ,he may affect ! demagogue1 & talk l\dly ab\t ! p[] ( ! p1 b y w obs]ve t ?is ref]s to !m en masse1 9 ! :ole or concrete4 ,he _c und]/& ! individual man z entitl$ to any consid]ation or rights 7unless he happ5$ to be made ri*7 indep5d5tly ( ! ,/ate4 ,inde$1 he looks ^u poor m5 z made = ! ,/ate1 & x c be only on ?is gr\nd t he claims ! *ildr5 z its prop]ty--*ildr5 ( ! ,/ate66 ,he insi/s on educat+ !m by ! ,/ate1 & = ! ,/ate1 & n = ! com=t & support ( _! fa!rs & mo!rs1 nor t !y %\ld !reby fulfil ! immortal de/9y = :i* !y 7 creat$4 ,he holds ! life1 ! dignity1 ! com=t or happ9ess ( ! family or individual z n\ght 9 ! balance aga9/ ! life1 ! p[]1 ! weal? & glory ( ! nation4 ,p]i% ! ,p--live ! ,/ate2 ?is is 8 motto1 & su* h ev] be5 ! pr9ciples & motto ( all ,pagans f ! beg9n+4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,evil ,,consequ5ces ,,( ,,! ,,public ,,s*ool ,,sy/em ,,on ,,! ,,female ,,portion ,,( ,,society4 ,:at ,i h said 9 ! prec$+ *apt] is b a fa9t picture ( ! bad effects ( :at is call$ polite education1 z giv5 9 ! ,public ,s*ools1 on ! male portion ( society4 ,x is ) "s reluctance t ,i am n[ go+ to trace ! same evil influ5ce 9 its /ill m injuri\s consequ5ces on ! female portion4 ,x is v difficult to treat ?is "p ( ! subject ) ! necess>y fre$om1 n only on acc\nt ( its intr9sic delicacy1 b also because ( t false 7& inde$ to !mselves injuri\s7 idea t !re is no?+ want+ to ! absolute p]fection ( our wom54 ,let x n be said1 t 9 call+ public att5tion to ^! evil consequ5ces on ! female portion ( ! community1 we are ov]/epp+ ! b\nd>ies ( propriety or dec5cy4 ,!re is a lic5se = ! poet2 a lic5se = ! /age2 a lic5se = ! b>2 a lic5se = ! writ] ( fiction2 a lic5se = ! press1 & :y %\ld !re n be a lic5se = a ,*ri/ian writ]8 ,x is high "t = true mode/y to take ! place ( t false mode/y :i* has driv5 virtue1 l an exile1 out ( ! l&1 & peopl$ x l>gely ) ,f\rri]ites1 ,ow5ites1 & o!r sociali/s & free-lov]s4 ,n[1 :atev] success a godless sy/em ( education may h on boys1 ,i ?9k all mu/ admit t x mu/ prove n only a failure1 b a positive injury1 to girls4 ,x is n t moral & religi\s education is n equally requir$ by bo?1 9 a spiritual s5se1 b t wom51 9 an especial mann]1 h c]ta9 duties assign$ !m1 9 ! ,ord] ( ,provid5ce1 ( s high & holy a "*1 t x requires1 9 "s s5se1 a special education to fit !m = ! fai?ful dis*>ge ( ^! duties4 ,let u rememb] t ! ,public ,s*ool-girls ( to-day w be ! mo!rs ( to-morr[4 ,mo!rs are call$ by ,god to take p>ticul> c>e ( ! bodily & spiritual life ( _! *ildr54 ,?is c>e is a heavy1 a v heavy burd5 inde$1 & mo!rs _c c>ry ?is burd5 )\t a t5d] love = _! *ildr54 ,n[ ,god has made ! love ( mo!rs = _! *ildr5 a necess>y love4 ,x is = ?is reason t !re is no comm& 9 ! ,div9e ,law = p>5ts to love _! *ildr51 :il/1 on ! contr>y1 *ildr5 are comm&$ to love _! p>5ts4 ,love t[>ds "o's own (fspr+ is a love s deeply plant$ 9 ! he>t by ,nature h]self1 t ! wild bea/s nev] fail to love _! "y4 ,x is said t ev5 tig]s1 he>+ ! cry ( _! :elps :5 !y are tak5 by ! hunt]s1 w plunge into ! sea to swim aft] ! vessels :]e !y are conf9$4 ,a "m's love is prov]bial4 ,inde$1 !re is no love s pure & s ?or\ghly dis9t]e/$ z ! love ( a good "m = h] *ild4 ,h] love kn[s no *ange2 bro!rs & si/]s h =gott5 ea* o!r2 fa!rs h prov$ un=giv+ to _! *ildr52 husb&s h be5 false to _! wives1 & wives to _! husb&s1 & *ildr5 too (t5 =get _! p>5ts2 b y r>ely he> ( a "m =gett+ ev5 h] ungrateful1 disob$i5t *ildr51 ^: actions h lac]at$ h] he>t1 & caus$ d>k %ad[s to glide be=e h] eyes1 & ent] h] v s\l4 ,/ill !re are mom5ts :5 h] fai?ful he>t ye>ns t[>ds !m2 !re are mom5ts :5 ! rem9isc5ces ( ! happy pa/ oblit]ate ! pres5t sorr[1 & ! poor w\nd$ _s is *e]$ = a :ile1 because !re is /ill "o ( ! fibres ( ! root ( hope left 9 h] =lorn brea/1 & a languid smile w flit ov] h] wan & prematurely fad$ face4 ,yes1 %e =gives1 ?\gh !re is no ,riv] ,le! = h] to dr9k f 9 ?is life2 %[+ t h] love is ! mo/ pure 9 ?is _w1 & ! ne>e/ approa* to ! love t ,god has s graci\sly be/[$ ^u h]4 ,"s ye>s ago a vessel sail$ f ! coa/ ( ,irel&4 ,x 0 fill$ ) pass5g]s :o 7 com+ to ?is c\ntry to bett] _! future4 ,! vessel set sail ) a favorable w9d4 ,! sky 0 cle>1 & ! sun %one gayly ^u ! sp>kl+ sea4 ,b sudd5ly ! heav5s grew d>k4 ,a fi]ce /orm arose4 ,! w9ds h[l$ madly ar\nd ! vessel4 ,! %ip 0 hurri$ on--on1 till x 0 da%$ aga9/ ! rocks4 ,! wild1 surg+ waves da%$ ov] x4 ,! vessel split 9 twa94 ,"p rema9$ hang+ amid ! rocks1 & ! re/ sank1 ) ^? on bo>d1 b5ea? ! waves1 f> d[n into ! dep? ( ! sea4 ,! /orm cont9u$ to rage = sev]al days4 ,at la/1 :5 ! w9d _h di$ away1 "s h>dy fi%]m51 :o liv$ on ! coa/1 took a skiff & r[$ out to ! wreck4 ,!y ent]$ ! "p ( ! vessel t rema9$ hang+ amid ! rocks4 ,!y broke op5 ! cab9 door4 ,!y he>d di/9ctly ! feeble wail ( a *ild4 ,!y ru%$ 94 ,!y f\nd a little babe ly+ ^u ! brea/ ( its dead "m4 ,! *ild 0 eag]ly suck+ ! blood :i* ooz$ f a l>ge w\nd 9 its "m's brea/4 ,! "m _h di$ ( cold & hung]2 b1 ev5 amid h] fe>ful suff]+s1 %e did n =get h] *ild4 ,%e took a %>p knife1 &1 ) ! wond]ful love ( a "m's he>t1 %e made a deep ga% 9 h] brea/1 9 ord] t h] *ild might pres]ve its life by dr9k+ h] own he>t's blood6 ,& :5 ! d>l+ *ild ( ! ,*ri/ian "m is on ! po9t ( dea?1 ah6 h[ t5d] is n h] pray] to ! ,au?or ( ,life t ,he sp>e ! *ild4 ,oh1 ,god ( m]cy1 %e prays1 sp>e my *ild6 ,heav5 is already full ( light & gladness4 ,d n !n take to heav5 ! light & joy ( my he>t4 ,?\ art ev] happy1 ,o my ,god6 d n !n deprive me ( my only happ9ess4 ,god ( compassion1 ,o leave me ! sweet babe :om ,?\ ha/ giv5 me6 my love1 & all my happ9ess1 is c5tr$ 9 him4 ,s9ce he has come to me1 ! e>?1 & sea1 & sky1 ! :ole _w ar\nd has gr[n d\bly beautiful4 ,! air seems fill$ ) light1 & song1 & sweetness4 ,ah1 d n take my *ild away1 = :5 8 t5d] body lies b5ea? ! sod1 my he>t & life %all lie !re ) x1 & ?is :ole _w %all gr[ d>k & dre>y z "o va/ gloomy gravey>d4 ,o ,god6 rememb] ,i am yet s "y4 ,i am n us$ to te>s4 ,deal g5tly ) my poor weak he>t6 ,i h nev] yet kn[n :at x is to lose a fri5d1 a relative1 or belov$ "o4 ,o ,god6 %all1 !n1 ! fir/ t tea*es me ! dread mean+ ( grave & %r\d be my own1 my fir/-born *ild8 ,o ,jesus1 ,i conjure ,!e1 by ,?y w\nd$ ,he>t--w\nd$ = love ( me--d n cru% my t5d] he>t1 = ,?\ ha/ made x t5d]4 ,?\ ha/ made me a "m2 oh1 sp>e my d>l+ *ild6 ,ah6 :o c measure ! dep? ( ! wond]ful love ( a "m's he>t6 ,b ?is natural love ( a "m = h] (fspr+1 9 ord] to be p]sev]+ & untir+1 mu/ be cultivat$--mu/ be ennobl$ & sup]naturaliz$ by religi\s education2 o!rwise ?is love w decrease1 & be lo/ 9 ! end1 & ) ! loss ( ?is love ! ,*ri/ian woman has lo/ h] div9e call+4 ,n[ z no religi\s education is imp>t$ to ! girls 9 ! ,public ,s*ools1 c we wond] to see ?\s&s & ?\s&s ( !m :o h lo/ _! div9e call+--c we wond] t we he> ( a c\ntless numb] ( unnatural crimes1 committ$ "u ! veil ( m>riage1 t are becom+ s common at ! pres5t day8 ,dr4 ,/or]1 ( ,massa*usetts1 decl>es t increase ( *ildr5 9 ,massa*usetts is limit$ almo/ :olly to ! =eign population4 ,mr4 ,w>r5 ,johnson1 ,/ate ,sup]9t5d5t ( ,common ,s*ools 9 ,ma9e1 reports to ! ,legislature a decrease ( #af1fhc1 betwe5 ! ages ( f\r & tw5ty-"o ye>s1 f ! c5sus ( #aheh4 ,total decrease f maximum ( #ahfj is ne>ly #bj1jjj4 ,mr4 ,johnson asks3 ,are ! mod]n fa%ionable crim9alities ( infanticide creep+ into our ,/ate community8 ,dr4 ,h4 ,r4 ,/or]1 ( ,massa*usetts1 9 #ahei1 decl>$ t =c$ abortions 9 ,am]ica 7 ( frequ5t occurr5ce1 & t ?is frequ5cy 0 increas+ s1 t f #a 9 #a1fcc ( ! population 9 #ahje1 x _h ris5 to #a 9 #cdj 9 #ahdi2 & ,dr4 ,kyle1 ( ,x5ia1 ,ohio1 ass]t$ t abortions occurr$ mo/ frequ5tly among ^? :o are kn[n z ! bett] class2 among *ur* memb]s1 & ^? g5]ally :o pret5d to be ! mo/ polite1 virtu\s1 moral & religi\s4 ,&1 )\t m9c+ matt]s at all1 ?is em95t physician boldly decl>es t a v5al press1 a demoraliz$ cl]gy1 & ! preval5ce ( m$ical *>latanism1 are ! pr9cipal causes ( ! fe>ful increase ( ?is abom9able crime4 ,! paucity ( *ildr5 9 ! families ( weal?y & well-to-d ,am]icans has be5 publicly notic$ & comm5t$ ^u "t & aga92 b ! true cause !re(1 if kn[n1 0 c>efully conceal$4 ,& c we wond] t ! crime has desc5d$ f ! highe/ to ! l[e/1 & n[ p]vades all classes ( society8 ,/ati/ics h be5 frequ5tly publi%$ to %[ t 9 c]ta9 ,/ates ( ! ,union1 & 9 c]ta9 di/ricts ( ^? ,/ates1 ! bir?s did n1 & d n1 equal ! dea?s2 & 7 x n = ! =eign population among u _m ( ^? di/ricts1 & n a few ( ^? ,/ates1 w\ld be depopulat$ 9 a few ye>s4 ,massa*usetts & ,new ,york lead ! van 9 ?is crim9al record4 ,dr4 ,t4 ,a4 ,reamy1 ( ,zanesville1 ,ohio1 9 #ahfg1 wrote1 t aft] a c>eful survey ( ! field he 0 ready to say t to-day no s9 approa*es ) su* /eal? & dang]\s p[] ! alt>s ( ! ,*ur* z foeticide2 &1 unless x c be /ay$1 n only w x "w its legitimate moral depravity & social ru91 b 7he believ$7 ,god w visit dreadful judgm5t ^u u no less sev]e1 p]haps1 ?an ,he did ^u ! ,cities ( ! ,pla94 ,9 #ahfe1 ,dr4 ,morse ,/ew>t1 ( ,detroit1 ,mi*igan1 decl>$ t few ( ei!r sex ent]$ ! m>ital relation )\t full in=mation z to ! ways & means ( de/roy+ ! legitimate results ( matrimony4 ,& among m>ri$ p]sons s ext5sive has ?is practice become1 t p ( high repute n only commit ?is crime1 b d n ev5 blu% to speak boa/+ly among _! intimates ( ! de$1 & ! means ( accompli%+ x4 ,dr4 ,na?an ,all51 ( ,l[ell1 ,mass41 at a meet+ ( ! ,social ,sci5ce ,association1 ,bo/on1 entitl$ ,want$--,m ,mo!rs1 rem>k$ t ! increase ( population = tw5ty-five ye>s has be5 ma9ly 9 cities & t[ns1 & x w be f\nd to be l>gely made up ( =eign elem5t2 & 9 ! small] villages1 *iefly ,am]ican1 ! /ock has h>dly increas$ at all4 ,we f9d !re are absolutely m dea?s ?an bir?s among ! /rictly ,am]ican *ildr52 s t1 aside f immigration1 & bir?s ( *ildr5 ( =eign p>5tage1 ! population ( ,massa*usetts is really decreas+4 ,ano!r fact develop$ by report is1 t :]eas1 9 #agfe1 ne>ly "o-half ( ! population ( ,massa*usetts 0 "u fifte5 ye>s ( age1 x is believ$ t1 at ! pres5t "t1 n m ?an "o-fif? ( ! purely ,am]ican population is "u t age4 ,9 an equal numb] ( ,am]ican & =eign families1 ! bir?s w be ne>ly ?ree times z _m 9 ! latt] z 9 ! =m]4 ,9 "s ( ! old t[ns1 ! records ( a hundr$ ye>s d n %[ a s+le in/ance ( a m>ri$ c\ple )\t *ildr54 ,! ,new ,york c5sus ( #ahfe %[s t1 out ( n9e hundr$ & n9ety-?ree ?\s& two hundr$ & ?irty-six m>ri$ wom51 "o hundr$ & ?irty-sev5 ?\s& sev5 hundr$ & =ty-five _h no *ildr51 & ?ree hundr$ & ?irty-?ree ?\s& only _h "o or two4 ,9 ! small t[n ( ,bill]ica1 !re are n9ety families ) t5 or m *ildr52 five ( ^! _h f\rte51 & "o tw5ty-"o3 ! total 9 ! n9ety families is t5 hundr$ & n9ety-?ree4 ,! bir?-rates %[ t ,am]ican families d n increase at all1 & ! inspection ( ! regi/ration 9 o!r ,/ates %[s t ! same rem>k applies to all4 ,_m p>ts ( ,v]mont are und]go+ a gradual depopulation4 ,s&gate _h a population ( #a1ahg 9 #ahaj1 & #hje 9 #ahfj4 ,! t[n ( ,rup]t _h a population ( #a1hdh 9 #ahjj1 :i* _h dim9i%$ to #a1ajc 9 #ahfj4 ,! t[n ( ,arl+ton 0 settl$ 9 ! ye> #agfb4 ,9 ! ye> #ahjj all ! arable & pa/urage l& 0 occupi$1 & ! inhabitants numb]$ #a1efi4 ,9 #ahcj ! numb] _h decreas$ to #a1bjg1 & 9 #ahfj to #a1adf4 ,mrs4 ,a4 ,b4 ,boone says1 9 h] book ,! ,increase ( ,crime1 ,i h frequ5tly he>d wom5 say ',i don't m9d hav+ "o or two *ildr51 b no m = me4' ,:5 ,i fir/ he>d ^! expressions ,i ?\ght x m]ely a joke1 b ev5tually ,i f\nd out !y meant :at !y said1 & ,i 0 amaz$4 ,& :5 ^! wom5 d condesc5d to h "o or two *ildr51 :at sort ( a lifelong inh]itance are !y giv+ _! (fspr+8 ill-heal? ev5 unto dea?4 ,frequ5tly ,i come 9 contact ) wom5 ( ?irty1 & ev5 tw5ty-five1 s debilitat$ t !y are f> m fit = hospitals ?an to fill ! sacr$ (fice ( ei!r wife or "m4 ,i am sorry to add t ! crime ( *ild-murd] is c>ri$ on to ! greate/ ext5t among ! weal?y4 ,9 ,cambridgeport1 a m$ical lady in=m$ me t %e 0 cont9ually appli$ to = ?is purpose1 & always refus$ 9 ! mo/ decid$ mann]2 b1 to h] k1 "o woman p]=m$1 on an av]age1 f a hundr$ to a hundr$ & fifty cases 9 a week4 ,& yet *ur*es ab\nd 9 ?is place4 ,! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,todd has writt5 two mo/ tru?ful lectures1 "o entitl$ ',fa%ionable ,murd]s1' & ! o!r ',a ,cl\d ) a ,d>k ,l9+4' ,8 revelations ) reg>d to ! det]m9ation t ! ,am]icans ev9ce n to h *ildr51 is fe>fully true1 m especially among ! wom54 ,speak+ ( hav+ *ildr51 rem9ds me ( a circum/ance t happ5$ "s fifte5 ye>s ago4 ,i _h a lett] ( introduction to a lady :o wi%$ to engage my *ildr5 to read at a p>ty %e 0 ab\t to give4 ,%e receiv$ me ) an air ( melan*oly polit5ess1 at ! same "t in=m+ me t ! ga!r+ 0 po/pon$1 z de> little ,fanny 0 'real sick4' ,i saw a w9e-glass & teaspoon on ! table by ! side ( ! s(a1 :i* _h a small blanket on x b\nd ) sky-blue ribbon1 cov]+ up some?+ t ,i suppos$ to be a sick *ild4 ,i approa*$1 & g5tly drew aside ! blanket4 ,i jump$ back--x 0 a poodle-dog1 ^: black eyes w9k$ at me z if ab\t to cry3 a sort ( appeal = sympa?y %one 9 its gl[+ orbs4 ,i 0 almo/ convuls$ ) laught]1 x 0 s unexpect$4 ,:5 able to speak1 ,i said1 ',p>don me1 madam1 = laugh+2 b ,i ?\ght x 0 a baby4' ,%e repli$ indignantly1 ',oh1 de>1 no6 ,i nev] _h a baby2 nor ,i don't want "o ei!r6' ,& x w\ld be a bless+1 ,i say1 if su* wom5 z ^! nev] became mo!rs4 ,:5 ,i 0 a "y girl1 & he>d p say !y hat$ *ildr51 & saw !m fondl+ dogs1 & fe$+ kitt5s ) a spoon because ! old cat 0 too weak to att5d to s _m1 & knew1 at ! same "t1 t poor human mo!rs 7 compell$ 7j z slaves once 77 to sep>ate f _! husb&s & *ildr5 :5 pov]ty dem&$ t !y %\ld g into ! ',union1' or1 r1 ,disunion--,i say1 :5 ,i pond]$ on ^! ?+s1 ?\ghts w\ld flit ?r\gh my m9d1 :e!r1 :5 dea? sev]$ ! body f ! s\ls ( ^! p1 t _! spirits 7 n in/antly infus$ into cats & dogs1 & t !y came back 9 ^? %apes z a p5ance = _! brutality to mank9d1 & _! lov+-k9dness to brutes4 ,h[ev]1 we nev] w5t to ! p>ty4 ,! woman rem>k$ to a fri5d t %e ?\ght me devoid ( all feel+1 to laugh at a little1 sick1 innoc5t dog6 ,?ree doors f ! rooms ,i liv$ 9 is ! /yli% h\se ( ,dr4 & ,mrs4 ,gr9dle1 :]e !re are hundr$s ( 'fa%ionable murd]s' committ$ ye>ly4 ,& twice ! pap]s h teem$ ) acc\nts ( ! unhappy mo!rs dy+1 & on ! la/ occasion ! *ild 0 n to be f\nd1 al?\gh born alive--& no?+ done to ei!r ! doctor or 8 lady6 ,a g5tleman ( "o ( ! small] t[ns ( ,connecticut writes to ! ,indep5d5t z foll[s3 ,i h j read1 ) great int]e/1 y\r editorial on ! ',murd] ( ,helplessness4' ,! pap] w g into hundr$s ( families :]e ! crime is practis$1 to be> witness aga9/ x2 =1 ?ank ,god1 x is fa%ionable to take ! ,indep5d5t4 ,= m ?an a ye> x has be5 on my m9d to write to y ^u ?is "q4 ,y w h ! ?anks ( e well-wi%] ( ! human race4 ,b y make a great mi/ake :5 y speak ( ! crime ( foeticide z be+ conf9$ to ! l>ge cities4 ,x prevails all ov] ! c\ntry4 ,i d>e n tell y :at ,i "k--& ! in=mation has be5 giv5 me unsolicit$--9 ref]5ce to ?is horrid practice 9 ! l&4 ,i d n believe !re is a village 9 ! ,new ,engl& ,/ates b ?is crime is practis$ m or less4 ,!re are m5 :o make x _! bus9ess1 ) m$ic9e & in/rum5ts1 to c>ry on ?is slaught]4 ,& ev5 ,m4,d4's 7physicians7 9 good & regul> /&+ 9 ! *ur* h practis$ x4 ,m5 are mak+ "h1 9 ?is highly moral ,/ate1 #c1jjj & #d1jjj a ye> 9 ! small t[ns alone1 at ?is bus9ess4 ,_! pati5ts are f ! highly religi\s & fa%ionable to ! l[ & vici\s4 ,_! scale ( *>ges is accord+ to ! cupidity & size ( purse ( ! victims4 ,delicate females g1 9 ! dead ( night1 dress$ 9 mascul9e attire1 to avoid detection1 to obta9 ! means to hide _! %ame4 ,! cause ( ! evil lies 9 'lu/1 :i* is z ne> to ! murd] z fire to smoke4' ,! demoralization ( ! p at l>ge1 9 ! practice ( lic5ti\sness1 furni%es a topic ( ! greate/ anxiety to ! philan?ropi/4 ,:5 ,am]ican wom5 lose _! %ame1 ! race is lo/--*ur*-memb]%ip is no b>4 ,! cont95ce ( man & ! *a/ity ( woman is ! only hope4 ,tru/wor?y physicians assure u !re are n less ?an sixty gh\ls 7gules7 9 ,new ,york ,city1 :o gr[ ri* by kill+ infants4 ,we h se5 ! numb] /at$ at six times sixty4 ,^? :o h pass$ ?r\gh ,fif? ,av5ue1 ,new ,york1 mu/ h notic$ a magnific5t dwell+1 or r palace1 9 ! neighborhood ( ! ,c5tral ,p>k4 ,x 0 built by a c]ta9 doctress :o has acquir$ h] weal? by ! murd] ( helpless innoc5ts4 ,! unhappy victims ( ^! gh\ls are n g5]ally ( ! l[ & debas$ sort4 ,mo/ ( ^! illegitimate mo!rs are ( ! educat$ classes1 _m ( !m1 %ock+ to say1 "u ! age ( fifte52 _m ( !m delicate1 s5sitive females1 :o make use ( ^! unhall[$ means to hide _! %ame f ! eyes ( _! fri5ds & relatives4 ,! numb] ( m>riages 7outside ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*7 has l>gely decreas$ )9 ! pa/ few ye>s4 ,! crime ( infanticide is l>gely increas+4 ,a c]ta9 species ( x is practis$ 9 ! fir/ families1 & ! drugs & implem5ts = committ+ su* murd]s are publicly sold ev]y:]e4 ,physicians adv]tise publicly1 (f]+ _! s]vices to enable p1 z !y say1 to enjoy ! pleasures ( m>riage )\t ! burd54 ,at lea/ #be1jjj foeticides are annually committ$4 ,h[ to pres]ve _! looks1 & h[ to avoid hav+ *ildr51 seem to be ! *ief aim ( _m wom5 n[adays4 ,9 ! upp] classes ( society1 9 "s ( our l>ge cities1 a lady :o is ! "m ( m ?an two *ildr5 is look$ ^u z unfa%ionable4 ,! au?or ( ! book ,satan 9 ,society writes1 on page #acj-aca1 z foll[s3 ,a m$ical writ] ( "s note publi%$1 9 #ahfa1 a pamphlet1 9 :i* he decl>$ himself ! h]o ( ?ree hundr$ abortions4 ,he admits1 9 a "w ( 81 t he only f\nd abortion necess>y to save ! life ( ! "m 9 f\r in/ances1 ?us publicly confess+ t 9 an imm5se numb] ( cases he has p]=m$ ! op]ation on o!r gr\nds2 & yet1 9 ! face ( all ?is self-accusation1 sev]al attempts at 8 expulsion f 8 c\nty m$ical society h be5 defeat$1 & he is acc\nt$ a bro!r 9 good /&+ ( sev]al le>n$ bodies1 & holds an enviable position 9 a fa%ionable *ur* & fa%ionable society4 ,?is rascal walks unhung2 = ?is ! ,m$ical ,code is prim>ily responsible1 & aft] t ! m9i/]s ( ! ,gospel1 ! wor%ipp]s 9 ! *ur*es1 ! dwell]s 9 s\? fronts4 ,i h said above t ! love ( *ildr5 has always be5 deem$ a sign ( sup]ior intellig5ce--( noble manhood4 ,affection = its (fspr+ is a quality possess$ alike by all animals1 ) sc>cely an exception2 & few inde$ ( ! millions ( ! animal creation seek to de/roy _! own (fspr+ aft] bir?1 or to s neglect !m z to leave !m liable to de/ruction by o!r bodies or =ces4 ,x 0 left = human intellig5ces to encompass ! dea? ( _! *ildr51 bo? be=e bir? & aft]1 & x 0 left to ! anti-,*ri/ian civilization ( ?is n9ete5? c5tury also to discov] & adopt ! mo/ revolt+ & b>b>\s means to accompli% ?is end4 ,! crime ( foeticide1 or infanticide1 is n ( rec5t gr[?4 ,l e o!r crime1 x has _h a v5]able exi/5ce1 b its bea/ly developm5t among u has be5 ma9ly ! "w ( a few ye>s4 ,?irte5 ye>s ago its preval5ce attract$ ! att5tion ( m$ical juri/s 9 all p>ts ( our c\ntry1 & essays1 tracts1 & b\nd volumes 7 issu$ aga9/ x4 ,b ! crime grew apace1 & its deadly & da/>dly fruits appe> be=e u to-day1 sick5+ to ! moral consci5ce & religi\s s5tim5ts ( ! nation4 ,& 9 view ( ! al>m+ increase ( ?is crime ( *ild-murd]1 ! pr$iction ( ,dr4 ,m4 ,b4 ,wright to ! ,m$ical ,society ( ,ohio1 9 #ahfj1 w soon be fulfill$1 namely3 ,! "t is n f> di/ant :5 *ildr5 w be sacrific$ among u ) z little hesitation z among ! ,h9doos1 unless we /op x "h & n[4 ,! frightful increase ( immorality1 ( unnatural crimes1 9 ^! latt] ye>s1 & especially 9 ^? v ,/ates :]e ! common s*ool sy/em ( education is fully c>ri$ out1 z 9 ,new ,engl&1 proves1 beyond d\bt1 t !re is some?+ ess5tially wrong 9 ?is sy/em4 ,"s ye>s ago ! public 7 />tl$ by ! %ock+ developm5ts ( depravity 9 "o ( ! female ,public ,s*ools ( ,bo/on2 s %ock+1 inde$1 z almo/ to /agg] belief4 ,! ,bo/on ,times publi%$ ! :ole occurr5ce at ! "t1 b aft] creat+ great excitem5t = a few weeks1 ! matt] 0 quietly hu%$ up1 = fe> ( injur+ ! "* ( ! common s*ools4 ,only a few ye>s ago o!r />tl+ transactions came to light 9 ,new ,york1 involv+ ! "* ( "s ( ! lead+ s*ool commission]s1 & "s ( ! pr9cipal female tea*]s 9 ! common s*ools4 ,^! sc&als became s notori\s1 t !y c\ld be no long] bl9k$ at or smo!r$1 & sev]al ( ! lead+ pap]s came out op5ly1 to la% vice 9 high places4 ,! ,*icago pap]s ass]t op5ly t ! ,public ,s*ools !re are assignation h\ses1 = boys & girls above a c]ta9 age4 ,x is b six or sev5 ye>s ago t ,mr4 ,wilbur ,h4 ,/orey1 :o owns ! ,*icago ,times--! pap]1 at t "t1 ( l>ge/ circulation 9 ,*icago--publi%$ 9 8 pap]1 & su/a9$ ! ass]tion1 t ! ,public ,s*ool sy/em 9 ,*icago _h become s corrupt1 t any s*ool-boy att5d+1 :o _h rea*$ f\rte5 ye>s ( age1 0 :i/l$ at by 8 companions z a spooney1 if he _h n a liaison ) "s "o or m ( ! ,public ,s*ool-girls6 ,! ,daily ,s5t9el1 ( ,indianapolis1 quot$ ,mr4 ,/orey's articles1 & said1 ) great regret1 t x 0 only too true ( ,indianapolis also1 judg+ by ! wanton mann]s ( troops ( ! girls att5d+ ,public ,s*ools 9 ,indianapolis4 ,& !re are b too _m cities to :i* ! same ord] ( rem>k applies4 ,f> be x f me to say t all ! *ildr5 ( ! ,public ,s*ools ( any ( ^! cities are corrupt$4 ,x is m>vell\s h[ "s are protect$ f ev5 ! k ( vice1 9 ^! hot-b$s ( pollution4 ,b ! sy/em ( s*ools )\t ! control ( positive religi\s tea*+ & discipl9e1 t5ds only to "o vile end4 ,we are assur$1 z to ! ,city ( ,new ,york1 t sm>t girls1 ev5 ( mo/ immature ye>s1 %[ _! discont5t at _! neglect$ fate1 f he>+ girls only a few ye>s old] tell :at nice acqua9tances !y h made on ! /reets1 or 9 ! c>s1 go+ or com+1 & :at delici\s lun*es !y h tak5 ) ^! g5tlem5 at re/aurants ( mo/ unque/ionably bad repute4 ,^! ?+s ,i h le>n$ f a fri5d :o he>d !m f memb]s ( ! ,city ,police1 & f o!rs t c\ld n avoid ! unhappy k ( ! facts indicat$4 ,! moral "* ( ! ,public ,s*ools 9 _m ( our cities has sunk s l[1 t ev5 c\rtesans h disguis$ !mselves z s*ool-girls1 9 ord] ! m surely to ply _! f\l avocation4 ,does any "o wond]1 !n1 t we he> & read ( ,trunk ,horrors8 ,does any "o wond] t we h divorces1 despair1 infanticides1 foeticides1 suicides1 bagnios1 etc41 & t o!r class1 ,i fe> n less num]\s1 b c]ta9ly m dang]\s1 ! assignation h\ses8 ,^! y _c police1 or localize4 ,!y1 l a subtle poison1 circulate ?r\gh all ! ve9s & art]ies ( t society call$ 9 fa%ionable phrase g5teel1 p5etrat+ ! vital tissues ( ! social body1 & corrupt+1 too (t51 ! v f\nta9s ( life4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,:at ,,is ,,x ,,to ,,be ,a ,,"m8 ,let u aga9 be> 9 m9d t ! ,public ,s*ool-girls ( to-day w be ! mo!rs ( to-morr[4 ,mo!rs are de/9$1 by ,god1 to br+ up *ildr5 = heav54 ,?is is _! gr& mission4 ,:at a happ9ess1 :at an honor = a "m to give angels to heav56 ,w\ld to ,god %e only knew ! real dignity & importance ( h] mission1 & compreh5d$ ! qualifications 9 ! moral & religi\s ord] t be/ prep>e h] = ! duties ( h] sublime call+6 ,:at mission c be m sublime1 m sacr$1 :at mission c be m m]itori\s be=e ,god ?an t ( giv+ to ! "y *ild ! prim>y lessons ( religion8 ,!re is inde$ no?+ m honorable1 no?+ m m]itori\s1 no?+ :i* conducts to high] p]fection1 ?an to in/ruct *ildr5 9 _! religi\s duties4 ,?is in/ruction ( *ildr5 is a royal1 apo/olic1 angelic1 & div9e function4 ,royal1 because ! (fice ( a k+ is to protect 8 p f dang]4 ,apo/olic1 because our ,"l commission$ apo/les to in/ruct ! nations1 &1 z ,/4 ,j]ome says1 ?us made !m ! savi\rs ( m54 ,angelic1 because ! angelical spirits 9 heav5 enlight51 purify1 & p]fect ea* o!r accord+ to _! sph]es1 & _! e>?ly mission is to labor )\t ceas+ = ! salvation ( man4 ,/4 ,pet] ,*rysologus calls ^? :o in/ruct o!rs 9 ! way ( salvation1 ! sub/itutes ( angels4 ,inde$ ?is mission ( mo!rs is div9e2 !y are call$ to c>ry on ! v "w ( ,god ,himself4 ,ev]y?+ t ,almighty ,god has done f ! creation ( ! _w1 & :i* ,he w cont9ue to d to ! end1 has be51 & w be1 = ! salvation ( mank9d4 ,= ?is ,he s5t ,8 ,son f heav51 :o enlight5$ ! _w by ,8 doctr9e1 & :o /ill cont9ues to in/ruct ,8 p by ,8 *os5 disciples4 ,^? mo!rs1 !n1 :o direct _! *ildr5 9 ! pa?s to heav51 :o allure !m f vice1 :o =m !m to virtue1 may fitly be t]m$ apo/les1 angels1 & savi\rs4 ,oh6 :at glory awaits ^? mo!rs :o p]=m ! (fice ( angels1 & ev5 ( ,god ,himself1 9 labor+ = ! salvation ( ! s\ls ( _! *ildr54 ,if ?is employm5t is honorable = mo!rs1 x is also n less m]itori\s = !m4 ,:at is ! religi\s in/ruction ( *ildr51 b conf]r+ on a class ( our race1 ! weake/ & mo/ helpless1 ) inconceivable labor & fatigue1 ! greate/ ( all bless+s8 ,= :ile ! physical developm5t ( ! *ild advances ) age1 x is n s ) ! m5tal2 = religi\s in/ruction only c develop ! noble faculties ( ! s\l4 ,! s\l ( a *ild1 s to speak1 w\ld cont9ue to live en%r\d$ 9 ,pagan d>kness1 if ! "m did n imp>t & infuse ! light ( tru?4 ,all ! gold 9 ! _w is b dross 9 comp>ison ) true religi\s k4 ,our ,savi\r says3 ,:osoev] %all give to dr9k to "o ( ^! little ones1 ev5 a cup ( cold wat]1 %all n lose 8 rew>d4--7,matt4 x4 #db47 ,may we n inf] t ^? mo!rs :o be/[ ^u *ildr5 ! treasures ( div9e k w receive an exce$+ly great rew>d8 ,if ,god d5\nces s sev]ely ^? :o sc&alize little *ildr53 ,b he t %all sc&alize "o ( ^! little ones1 x 7 bett] = him t a mill-/one 7 hang$ ab\t 8 neck1 & he 7 dr[n$ 9 ! dep? ( ! sea 7,matt4 xviii4 #f71 :at recomp5se w mo!rs n receive :o in/ruct & sanctify !m8 ,mo!rs :o give _! ef=ts & means to ?is object1 *oose ! sure/ way to appease ! ang] ( ,god1 & to insure _! own salvation4 ,!y *oose ! be/ means ( atta9+ a high degree ( p]fection4 ,almighty ,god gives to ea* "o ! graces prop] to 8 vocation4 ,mo!rs1 !re=e1 :o are devot$ to ! religi\s in/ruction ( _! *ildr51 mu/ re/ assur$ t ,god w give !m extraord9>y graces to arrive at p]fection4 ,:oev]1 says our ,"l1 %all receive "o su* little *ild 9 ,my "n1 receive? ,me4--7,matt4 xviii4 #e47 ,:osoev]1 !n1 believes t our ,savi\r w n all[ ,himself to be surpass$ 9 lib]ality1 mu/ also believe t ,he w be/[ ,8 *oice/ bless+s on ^? mo!rs :o in/ruct _! *ildr5 9 ! k ( ,god & ! love ( virtue4 ,:at obligations h n ! angels ( *ildr5 :o always see ! face ( ! ,fa!r :o is 9 heav5 7,matt4 xviii4 #aj71 to pray = ^! mo!rs--_! de> colleagues & *>itable sub/itutes1 :o p]=m _! (fice & hold _! place on e>?4 ,! *ildr5 w pray = _! mo!rs1 & ,god c refuse no?+ to ! pray]s ( *ildr51 & _! supplications w asc5d ) ! pray]s ( ! angels4 ,d y desire1 ,o ,*ri/ian "m1 to be sav$8 ,d y wi% to acquire great treasures 9 heav51 & to atta9 great p]fection 9 ?is life8--,employ y\rself dilig5tly 9 ! religi\s in/ruction ( y\r *ildr54 ,d y wi% to ga9 ! love ( our ,"l1 & to des]ve ,8 protection8--,tea* y\r *ildr5 to fe> & love ,god2 y _c d any?+ m pleas+ to ,8 ,div9e ,he>t4 ,x is relat$ 9 ! ,gospel t mo!rs br\ght to ,him little *ildr51 t ,he might t\* !m4 ,& ! disciples rebuk$ !m t br\ght !m4 ,& :5 ,jesus saw x1 ,he 0 mu* displeas$1 & said to !m3 ,suff] little *ildr5 to come to me1 & =bid !m n3 = ( su* is ! k+dom ( ,god2 & embrac+ !m1 & lay+ ,8 h&s on !m1 ,he bless$ !m4 ,if ,jesus 0 displeas$ ) ^? :o prev5t$ little *ildr5 f com+ to ,him1 :at love & t5d]ness w ,he n h = ^? mo!rs by ^: means !y come to ,him8 ,oh6 h[ consol$ w !y n be 9 _! la/ h\r1 :5 !y %all see ! s\ls ( ^? :om !y prep>$ = heav51 accompani$ by _! good angels1 surr\nd+ _! b$ ( dea?1 =m+1 z x 71 a gu>d to protect !m f ! sn>es & assaults ( ! enemy6 ,?is is a happ9ess :i* ^? mo!rs may confid5tly expect :o labor assidu\sly to give _! *ildr5 a good religi\s education4 ,ah6 w\ld to ,god1 ,i say once m1 t mo!rs w\ld und]/& _! sublime mission on e>?6 ,b x is j "h t ! difficulty lies3 h[ c a "m give ! *ild ^! e>ly lessons ( piety & devotion1 if %e has nev] le>n$ !m h]self8 ,h[ c %e tra9 x to raise its "y he>t to t ,heav5ly ,fa!r1 & ask ,him = ,8 cont9u$ m]cy & bless+s1 ( ^: "n or law %e has nev] be5 in=m$ or in/ruct$ 9 ! ,public ,s*ools8 ,h[ c %e imp>t to h] *ild t k :i* %e h]self has nev] le>n$ 9 ! ,public ,s*ools1 & :i* %e has always be5 taught to look ^u z unnecess>y8 ,c %e tea* ! *ild to love ,god & keep ,8 comm&m5ts1 to hate s91 & avoid x = ! love ( ,god8--,to love1 honor1 & obey its p>5ts1 n f natural motives alone1 b because1 9 s do+1 x w\ld love1 honor1 & obey ,god 9 ! p]son ( its fa!r & "m1 & h ?us n only a great rew>d1 & l5g? ( days "h bel[1 b also ! joys ( heav5 above8 ,?is lesson ! poor "m 0 nev] taught 9 ! ,public ,s*ools4 ,h[ c %e tea* h] sweet *ild t x has an immortal s\l1 t ,god sees ev5 ! inmo/ ?\ghts ( ! s\l1 t x is ?is s\l t s9s by cons5t+ to ! evil incl9ations ( ! he>t2 t :5 ! *ild is tempt$ to pride1 gluttony1 ang]1 disob$i5ce1 !ft1 lies1 or any mann] ( uncleanness1 ev5 9 ?\ght z well z de$1 t x mu/ call on ,god & its good gu>dian angel to come to its assi/ance1 & keep its s\l f cons5t+1 & its body f do+1 any ( ^? ?+s t might (f5d its good ,god8 ,all ?is ! poor "m has n be5 taught 9 ! ,public ,s*ools4 ,! ,/ate claims ! "r to educate h]1 & x did n reg>d ?is k9d ( k necess>y1 else x w\ld h provid$ x4 ,let u aga9 be> 9 m9d t ! ,public ,s*ool-girls ( to-day w be ! wom5 ( to-morr[4 ,! mo/ maje/ic k+dom = woman to reign 9 is home4 ,a woman n[h]e looks m lovely1 m truly great1 m fasc9at+1 & m really beautiful & useful1 ?an :5 9 h] own h\se1 surr\nd$ by h] *ildr51 giv+ !m :at in/ruction %e is capable (1 or devis+ "s plan ( intellectual ent]ta9m5t4 ,dep5d on x t ?is is ! gr&e/ position 9 ?is _w = a woman1 & ?is home-audi5ce is ne>] & sweet] to ! affectionate he>t ( a "m ^: bra9 is prop]ly develop$1 ?an all ! applause & flatt]ies t ! out] _w c be/[4 ,x is n 9 ! c\rt-room1 ! pulpit1 & ro/rum1 b x is among ! h\sehold congregation t woman's influ5ce c a*ieve s mu*1 & reign p>am\nt4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is n easily und]/ood & practis$ by wom5 :o h be5 educat$ )\t religion4 ,& x is = ?is reason t su* wom5 _c make fai?ful wives & t5d] mo!rs4 ,"y ladies ^: education has be5 devoid ( moral & religi\s in/ruction1 ^: imag9ation1 always ov]-ard5t & vivaci\s1 has be5 /ill m /imulat$ by a class ( ex]cises1 public exam9ations1 & /udies bett] calculat$ to give !m an unreal ?an a sob] view ( life1 are n prep>$ to fulfil _! div9e mission on e>?4 ,an illu/ration ( ?is tru? is ! fact t q rec5tly ov] six hundr$ p]sonal applications--mo/ly made by girls ( f fifte5 to tw5ty--7 made 9 "o day at ! ,gr& ,op]a ,h\se 9 ,new ,york to fill places 9 ! ballet & ,ori5tal m>*es ( ! spectacle ( ,lalla ,rookh4 ,assur$ly ?is fact is evid5ce t ! wom5 9 ,new ,york1 l s _m wom5 9 all qu>t]s ( ! l&1 are unwill+ to d ! "w :i* prop]ly belongs to !m to d1 & pref] any %ift1 ev5 ! degrad+ "o m5tion$ above1 to hone/ h\sehold labor4 ,!re are ?\s&s ( ladies to :om ! foll[+ description1 writt5 by a lady h]self1 may well be appli$3 ,h[ is x t !re is n m nature 9 ! pres5t age1 & less sophi/ication 9 society1 & t mo!rs d n tea* _! daught]s to fit !mselves = wives & mo!rs8 ,= !y all seem to be sett+ traps to get husb&s4 ,:y1 ! "y ladies ( ! pres5t day are q a%am$ %\ld !y be ignorant ( ! "n ( ! la/ new op]a & its compos]1 b w\ld feel q indignant if !y 7 ask$ :e!r !y knew h[ to make good s\p1 or broil a beef/eak1 or m5d /ock+s4 ,above all1 y c notice 9 ! "y ladies ( ! pres5t day a madness beyond description = dress1 = balls1 !atres1 wat]+-places1 & all k9ds ( worldly amusem5ts2 y c see 9 !m ! greate/ desire to appe> ladies4 ,!y g & sp5d ! :ole day at ! p]fum]'s1 :]e !y pur*ase _! complexion2 at ! goldsmi?'s & ! mill9]'s1 :]e !y get _! figures4 ,a few days ago1 ! fa!r ( "o ( ^! ladies _h to pay a bill ( =ty-n9e hundr$ doll>s at ! mill9]'s1 = 8 daught]4 ,! *ief m5tal agony ( ! masses ( ! "y wom5 ( ! pres5t day seems to be1 :o %all h ! l>ge/ possible wat]fall1 ! smalle/ bonnet1 & make !mselves ! greate/ fright4 ,!y d no?+ f morn+ till night b read novels1 & look at _! :ite h&s1 or ! pass]s-by 9 ! /reet4 ,!y all seem to be s5seless creatures1 = _! capaci\s bra9 so>s no high] ?an dress1 fa%ion1 pleasure1 com=t ( life4 ,7 x n = _! va9 daught]s1 hundr$s ( p>5ts at ?is mom5t w\ld h a happi] c\nt5ance1 & n t c>eworn1 wret*$ look t we s frequ5tly see :5 hone/ p get 9 debt1 incurr$ by liv+ beyond _! means4 ,7 x n = ! extravagancy ( "y wom51 "y m5 w\ld n be afraid to m>ry1 consequ5tly w\ld n be l$ into ! temptations t !y are 9 ! s+le /ate1 = m>riage is "o sure /ep t[>ds morality1 & consequ5tly t5ds to ! decrease ( crime4 ,v _m "y ladies act z cat*-traps1 ) _! pa9t$ faces & affect$ sweetness1 to lure "y m5 into ! swamps ( iniquity4 ,i frequ5tly read comm5ts ab\t s]vants n kn[+ & p]=m+ _! prop] duties2 9 fact1 ( _! incompet5cy to fill ! (fice !y apply =3 & x is true4 ,9 ,bo/on1 a %ort "t ago1 "o hundr$ & eighty un=tunate girls 7 arre/$ 9 "o night2 & ,i d\bt n t ! great] portion ( !m c\ld h once be5 respectable s]vants1 b consid]$ ! (fice & "n too l[6 ,m5 ?9k x no disgrace to become c>p5t]s & masons1 & x is c]ta9ly z respectable to clean a h\se1 & keep x 9 ord]1 z x is to build x4 ,& :at k9d ( a "n h ^! girls n[8 ,:at future h ^! wom5 to look =w>d to8 ,g5]ally ! _w's cold1 nipp+ scorn1 comb9$ ) ill-heal? & de/itution4 ,a girl w\ld mu* r "w 9 a factory1 or a 'saloon1' because %e c be call$ ',miss1' dress f9]1 & imag9e %e w be ?\ght a lady6 ,poor girl6 ,x is ?is delusion1 ?is false pride1 t cr[ds ! /reets nightly ) pretty "y girls1 "s ( :om c\nt only twelve %ort summ]s4 ,) ,hamlet1 ,i exclaim1 ',oh1 horrible6 mo/ horrible6' ,i liv$ 9 a h\se 9 :i* !re 0 a girl1 ,annie ,c41 n sev5te51 & %e att5d$ 9 a re/aurant4 ,i once said to h]1 ',:y d y n take ! situation ( a seam/ress1 or a nurse 9 a g5tleman's family8' ,%e turn$ ^u me 9 ! mo/ insol5t way1 say+1 ',me be a s]vant6 ,t w d v well = ,iri%1 or ,dut*1 or ,engli% girls1 b ,i am an ,am]ican1 & feel myself z good z anybody4' ,h[ev]1 ?is girl aft]w>ds w5t z a ballet-girl at "o ( ! l[e/ places 9 ,bo/on2 & ! la/ acc\nt ,i he>d ( h] 01 %e 0 travell+ ) an ,e?iopian troop alone4 ,poor "y creature6 :at w be h] end8 ,! tru? is1 t aft] a girl is fifte5 ye>s old1 9 ?is c\ntry1 %e consid]s h]self a p]son ( s\nd judgm5t1 & ! p>5ts look up to ^! sprites ) a sort ( def]5tial fe>4 ,^! girls are simply liv+ pictures walk+ ab\t ! e>?1 d]id+ ev]y?+ !y are incapable ( und]/&+4 ,& :o c\ld be *>m$ ) su* wom58 ) su* ',grecian ,b5ds1' ,grecian noses8 ,! g5u9e well-br$ woman w %9e out f b5ea? ! pla9e/ g>b2 & %oddy vulg>ity1 ev5 %\ld x be incas$ 9 rubies & diamonds1 w only be r5d]$ ! m obvi\s & conspicu\s to ^? :o at a glance c discov] ! diff]5ce--to ^? :o _c be deceiv$1 ev5 by ! radiant sp>kl+ ( ^! ri*e/ ( gems4 ,?is sort ( wom5 wi% to h ! wom5's rights4 ,!y w\ld l1 if !y knew h[1 to turn ! _w upside d[n1 & inside out4 ,?is great desire among a c]ta9 class ( wom51 to h ! _w ?9k t !y possess mascul9e p[]1 g5]ally proce$s f p]sons :o wi% to create a s5sation1 & fail to d s 9 ! /ation !y belong to4 ,:5 a woman wi%es to g out ( h] natural elem5t1 %e %[s t h] intellect is %all[1 & %e is desir\s ( be+ ?\ght great] ?an h] sex g5]ally2 :ile1 9 reality1 %e discov]s to u h] own littl5ess4 ,^! p seem to wi% to be :at x is impossible = !m ev] to become--m54 ,:5 ,god creat$ man 9 8 own image1 ,he said1 ',x is n good t man %\ld live alone3 ,i w make him a helpmeet4' ,n[1 _h ,god meant to create m]ely a companion capable ( foll[+ ! same pursuits1 & capable ( ! same h]culean labors t evid5tly is meant to be man's de/9y1 :y1 ,he w\ld h made ano!r man4 ,b no6 ,:5 ,god caus$ a deep sleep to fall ^u ,adam1 he took out "o ( 8 ribs1 & made a woman--a be+ 9 ,,e ,,way ,,! ,,complem5t ,,( ,,man4 ,&1 aft] !y ate ( ! tree ( k1 ,god said to ! woman1 ',?y desire %all be to ?y husb&1 & he %all ,,rule ov] !e4' ,& unto ,adam he said1 ',because ?\ ha/ he>k5$ unto ! voice ( ?y wife1 & ha/ eat5 ( ! tree :i* ,i comm&$ !e1 say+1 ,?\ %alt n eat ( x1 curs$ is ! gr\nd = ?y sake2 9 sorr[ %alt ?\ eat ( x all ! days ( ?y life2' ?us pla9ly demon/rat+ to u1 t ,,man 0 meant to rule4 ,be> 9 m9d t ,god 0 angry because ,adam ,,he>k5$ unto ! voice ( 8 ,,wife2 & ,adam call$ 8 wife ,eve because %e 0 ! "m ( all liv+4 ,s x is cle> to be se51 t woman 0 meant to att5d to ! duties ( a "m 9 c>+ = h] (fspr+1 & man 0 int5d$ to labor z ! provid] = h] :om he *ose z a helpmeet1 z well z = ! entire h\sehold4 ,woman has natural n\ri%m5t s5t to h] = ! babe long be=e %e is able to leave h] c\*4 ,does n all ?is prove to e ?9k+ p]son t woman's sph]e & call+ are widely diff]5t8 ,! good & p]fection ( wom5 consi/ 9 rema9+ cont5t$ly 9 ! place :i* ,god has assign$ !m1 & 9 p]=m+ well ! duties ( _! div9e call+4 ,if ! h& wi%es to be 9 ! place ( ! eye1 & ! eye wi%es to be :]e ! h& is1 !y become burd5some1 & di/urb ! good ord] & h>mony ( ! body4 ,n[ x is ! same ) ! memb]s ( ! social body4 ,if wom5 are 9 ! place1 or engag$ 9 ! occupation :i* ,god has *os5 = !m1 !y enjoy a pr(\nd peace2 !y re/ "u ,8 protection2 !y are n\ri%$ by ,8 grace2 !y are enri*$ by ,8 bless+s1 & "w out _! et]nal happ9ess ) b little pa94 ,?is tru?1 h[ev]1 is consid]$ by _m wom5 z "o ( trifl+ importance2 !y seem n to c>e z to :e!r !y live up to _! div9e call+ or n4 ,! ,holy ,gho/1 h[ev]1 admoni%es e "o ?us3 ,let e man abide 9 ! vocation to :i* he 0 call$ 7#a ,cor4 vii4 #bj72 =1 ,bless$ is ! man t %all cont9ue 9 wisdom--& t consid]e? h] ways 9 8 he>t4--7,eccles4 xiv4 #bb1 #bc47 ,bless$ t woman :o well consid]s h] div9e call+1 p5etrates into1 & admires its greatness1 & endeavors1 ) all h] /r5g? & he>t1 to comply ) all its duties4 ,"o ( ! mo/ usual temptations :i* ! ar*-enemy ( mank9d makes use ( to %ake wom5's happ9ess1 9 ! pres5t day1 is to excite 9 !m disgu/ & dissatisfaction = _! div9e call+4 ,h5ce x is t we s (t5 he> !m compla9 ( _! /ate ( life2 !y fancy t1 by *ang+ _! condition ( life1 !y %all f>e bett]3 yes1 provid$ !y *ang$ !mselves4 ,w\ld to ,god !y 7 sworn enemies ( ^! useless1 dang]\s1 & bad desires6 ,god wills to speak to !m amid/ ! ?orns1 & out ( ! mid/ ( ! bu% 7,exod4 iii4 #b71 & !y w ,him to speak to !m 9 ! :i/l+ ( a g5tle air4--7,,iii ,k+s1 xix4 #ab47 ,!y ought1 !n1 to rema9 on bo>d ! %ip 9 :i* !y are1 9 ord] to cross f ?is life to ! o!r2 & !y ought to rema9 !re will+ly1 & ) affection4 ,let !m n ?9k ( any?+ else2 let !m n wi% = t :i* !y are n1 b let !m e>ne/ly desire to be ! v be/ ( :at !y are4 ,let !m endeavor to d _! be/ to p]fect !mselves :]e !y are1 & be> c\rage\sly all ! crosses1 light or heavy1 t !y may enc\nt]4 ,let !m believe t ?is is ! lead+ pr9ciple1 & yet ! "o lea/ und]/ood 9 ! ,*ri/ian life4 ,e "o foll[s 8 own ta/e2 v few place _! happ9ess 9 fulfill+ _! duty accord+ to ! pleasure ( our ,"l4 ,:at is ! use ( build+ ca/les 9 ,spa91 :5 we are oblig$ to live 9 ,am]ica8 ,z a bird t w&]e? f h] ne/1 s is a man t leave? 8 place 7,prov4 xxvii4 #h71 8 occupation1 or /ation ( life4 ,let e woman rema9 firm 9 h] call+1 if %e wi%es to insure h] tranquillity ( m9d1 h] peace ( he>t1 h] temporal & et]nal happ9ess4 ,to become unfai?ful to _! vocation is = wom5 to suff] z _m pangs z a limb :i*1 ?r\gh "s accid5t1 has be5 wr5*$ out ( place4 ,!y are cont9ually torm5t$ by evil spirits1 :o h p[] ov] a s\l t is out ( its prop] sph]e4 ,!y are no long] "u ! protection ( ,god1 s9ce !y h )drawn f ,8 guidance1 & volunt>ily ab&on$ ,8 wat*ful ,provid5ce4 ,!y fall (t5 into griev\s s9s1 because !y are n su/a9$ by ! grace :i* belongs to ! /ate 9 :i* ,god desires !m to be4 ,a woman1 !re=e1 c nev] %[ h] sup]ior intellectual p[]s bett] ?an by *e]fully accept+ ! call+ = :i* ! ,creator evid5tly int5d$ h]2 t is1 = woman1 wife1 & "m4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,evil ,,consequ5ces ,,( ,,! ,,public ,,s*ool ,,sy/em ,,cont9u$4 ,few que/ions affect s directly ! welf>e & int]e/s ( ! p z ! "q ( education2 & assur$ly1 9 ?is c\ntry1 !re is none ( m mom5t z reg>ds ! well-be+ & p]man5ce ( our national in/itutions4 ,^!1 our in/itutions1 our prosp]ity & civilization1 dep5d = _! p]man5ce & p]petuity1 n s mu* on ! culture ( ! arts1 sci5ces1 lit]ature1 or philosophy1 z on ! g5]al diffusion ( ! salut>y & vivify+ pr9ciples ( religion4 ,hi/ory tells u 9 its e page1 t ! decl9e & d[nfall ( nations h ev] be5 caus$ by irreligion & immorality4 ,inde$1 x is n ! ,/ate t has made m5 free1 nor c x1 on its own pr(ess$ orig91 keep itself or !m free4 ,x has no mission to re=m m5 or mann]s2 its boa/$ mat]ial civilization is no civilization at all4 ,= /eam1 railroads1 telegraphs1 pr9t+1 & 9 fact all ! arts & natural sci5ces1 h nev] civiliz$ or conv]t$ "o man1 n ev5 a nak$ savage1 & nev] w4 ,!y are ! results ( civilization1 & ev5 !n ! lea/ "p4 ,nor are !y adequate to ma9ta9 or pres]ve ! ,/ate4 ,:at is call$ mat]ial civilization is no?+ else ?an poli%$ b>b>ism1--a k9d ( mon/]1 ) ! intellig5ce ( a man1 & ! cruelty & in/9cts ( a bea/4 ,x may flatt] ! vanity ( mod]n nations to ?9k !y are sup]ior to ! anci5ts 9 sci5tific & indu/rial developm5ts1 b if !y rely on ?is alone1 !y are greatly mi/ak54 ,i admit ! sup]iority ( ! mod]ns1 b n on ?is acc\nt4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 _m arts & products ( head & h&s h be5 lo/1 b ev5 ^? t rema9 are ! envy & despair ( mod]n competitors4 ,besides1 e age mu/ be judg$ by comp>ison ) its contempor>ies4 ,yet !y h fall52 & antiqu>ian travell]s se>* 9 va9 = ! ru9s ( ! pr\de/ & greate/ cities ( ! pa/4 ,! nation & p--! mo/ gallant & accompli%$ ( all antiquity--:o engrav$ _! names on ! imp]i%able fields ( ,plataea & ,m>a?on1 :o conqu]$ at ,salamis1 or di$ at ,!rmopylae--t c>ri$ eloqu5ce1 h]oism1 & art to a pit* nev] s9ce atta9$--! age :i* boa/$ ( ,p]icles & ,praxitelles1 ( ,plato & ,ari/ides--p]i%$ f excess ( its mat]ial civilization1 depriv$1 z x 01 ( ! vital elem5t ( true religion4 ,)\t ?is no nation c live1 nor exhibit 9 its actions true gr&eur1 or nobility ( "*4 ,!re is among su* a cruelty1 a p]fidy1 & a bea/ly lu/1 :i* soon] or lat] br+ on _! decay & ru94 ,look at anci5t ,rome1 ! once pr\d mi/ress ( ! _w4 ,9 h] palmie/ days1 amid/ h] ?\s&s ( m>ble palaces & triumphal ar*es1 amid/ h] innum]able temples & alt>s1 !re 0 n "o to ,m]cy4 ,nor 0 !re1 amid/ all ?is b>b>ic display1 a s+le hospital = ! poor ( any age or condition4 ,! ,roman eagle 0 c>ri$ at ! head ( victori\s legions to ! ,hi!r ,inde1 & f> beyond ! dep?s ( ,h]cynian =e/s4 ,conqu]$ k+s m>*$ at ! head ( subjugat$ nations to swell h] triumphs2 ! weal? & /r5g? ( ! !n kn[n _w lay at h] feet4 ,"h 0 exhibit$ on a scale--! gr&e/ ! _w ev] saw or w see--! triumphs ( mat]ial civilization4 ,yet all ?is crumbl$ & fell be=e ! rude hat*ets ( ! long-hair$ b>b>ian hordes1 com+ !y knew n f :5ce1 & go+ !y knew n :i!r1 only able to give ! s+le answ]1 t !y 7 ! sc\rge ( ,god4 ,:]e1 !n1 0 ! p[] to save8 ,x 0 n 9 _! mat]ial civilization1 nor 9 _! impot5t & t]rifi$ legions4 ,:at all ^! c\ld n d 0 accompli%$ by an un>m$ man--,pope ,leo ! ,great1 speak+ 9 ! "n ( t mighty ,god1 unkn[n alike to ,attila & to ,roman wisdom4 ,t ,god /ill reigns1 & ,him x is ! ,/ate w\ld exclude f ! ,public ,s*ools6 !reby d5y+ alike ! lessons ( hi/ory & its ,*ri/ian duty4 ,^! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or no exi/+ nation 7relatively to ! age71 has nev] atta9$ ! po9t ( arti/ic1 ae/hetic1 social or mat]ial p]fection ( ! ,greco-,roman ,/ates2 yet !y fell1 z ,i h j said1 to slav]y & ru91 n s mu* f ! bl[s ( ! b>b>ians1 z f ! dissolv+ influ5ce ( a mat]ial civilization1 result+ inevitably 9 public & private impot5ce & demoralization4 ,only keep up ! pres5t godless sy/em ( ,/ate education1 & dep5d on x1 z sure z effect foll[s cause1 e species ( villany & defilem5t w flood ! l&4 ,x is c]ta9 t all education :i* is n bas$ on religion is hea!ni%1 & mu/ prove de/ructive 9 ! end4 ,x w de/roy ! v p :om x 0 expect$ to save4 ,x w consume !m z a fire4 ,nor c x be o!rwise2 = :at br\ght on ! ,cities ( ! ,pla9 ! mat]ial fires ( heav58 ,or :at 7 ! s9s & crimes ( ! ,g5tile nations t call$ =? ! t]rible *a/isem5ts pr$ict$ by ! prophets8 ,:y1 ! self-same pride1 worldly-m9d$ness1 ambition1 s5suality1 & disreg>d ( ,god & ,8 laws :i* is at ?is h\r taught 9 ! ,public ,s*ools4 ,?is1 ,i am aw>e1 is a grave *>ge1 b x is made ) all delib]ation & s5se ( responsibility4 ,inde$1 ! anci5ts 7 9 _m respects m excusable ?an we are4 ,!y _h b ! ,old ,law1 always incomplete & obscure1 :il/ we live "u ! fulfilm5t ( ! new law1 ) all its aids & graces4 ,n[1 if ,god did n sp>e ! ,cities ( ! ,pla91 if ,he de/roy$ ! anci5t nations 9 puni%m5t = _! wick$ lives & disreg>d ( ,himself & ,8 law1 :at reason h our mod]n hea!ns & infidels to escape ,god's v5geance--!y :o 9 e respect are m guilty 9 ,8 sight8 ,let ! measure ( ! evil consequ5ces ( ! ,public ,s*ool sy/em become full1 & re/ assur$ ! wra? ( ,god w n fail to come d[n ^u ! ,am]ican p4 ,! late ,am]ican w> 0 a great puni%m5t = ! :ole c\ntry4 ,?\s&s ( m5 7 laun*$ into et]nity unprep>$ to appe> be=e _! ,et]nal ,judge4 ,yet ?is puni%m5t is only a =]unn] ( a f> m t]rible "o4 ,! ,"l is pati5t1 & sl[ 9 puni%+ a :ole nation1 :i* ,he may sp>e = _m ye>s = ! sake ( ,8 j4 ,yet = all t ,he w n fail to puni% private families1 fa!rs1 & mo!rs1 & *ildr51 if !y h no reg>d = ,him & ,8 law--if !y are practical infidels1 & give !mselves up to _! bea/ly passions4 ,let me give y "s in/ances1 tak5 f ! little book ,fate ( ,infidelity1 by a ,conv]t$ ,infidel4 ,y all h1 und\bt$ly1 he>d ( ,bl9d ,palm]1 a pr(ess$ infidel4 ,aft] he _h tri$ to lecture aga9/ ,*ri/ he lo/ 8 sight1 & di$ sudd5ly 9 ,philadelphia1 9 ! =ty-second ye> ( 8 age4 ,y w also h he>d ( ! s-call$ ,orange ,c\nty ,infidel ,society4 ,!y held1 among o!r t5ets1 t x 0 "r to indulge 9 lascivi\sness1 & t x 0 "r to regulate _! conduct z _! prop5sities & appetites %\ld dictate2 & z ^! pr9ciples 7 c>ri$ into practical op]ation by "s families belong+ to ! association1 9 "o in/ance a son held crim9al int]c\rse ) 8 "m1 & publicly ju/ifi$ 8 conduct4 ,! /ep-fa!r1 & husb& to ! "m :o ?us debas$ h]self1 boldly av[$ t1 9 8 op9ion1 x 0 morally "r to hold su* int]c\rse4 ,! memb]s ( ?is impi\s society 7 visit$ by ,god 9 a rem>kable mann]4 ,!y all di$1 )9 five ye>s1 9 "s /range or unnatural mann]4 ,"o ( ^! 0 seiz$ ) a sudd5 & viol5t illness1 & 9 8 agony exclaim$3 ',my b[els are on fire--die ,i mu/1' & 8 _s pass$ away4 ,dr4 ,h41 ano!r ( ! p>ty1 0 f\nd dead 9 8 b$ ! next morn+4 ,d4 ,d41 a pr9t]1 fell 9 a fit & di$ imm$iately1 & ?ree o!rs 7 dr[n$ )9 a few days4 ,b4 ,a41 a lawy]1 came to 8 dea? by />vation1 & ,c4 ,c41 also educat$ = ! b>1 & a man ( sup]ior intellectual end[m5ts1 di$ ( want1 hung]1 & fil?4 ,ano!r "o1 :o _h /udi$ to be a prea*]1 sudd5ly disappe>$1 b at l5g? 8 rema9s 7 f\nd fa/ 9 ! ice1 :]e he evid5tly _h be5 = a long "t1 z ! f[ls ( ! air1 & ! inhabitants ( ! deep1 _h consum$ ! mo/ ( 8 fle%4 ,jo%ua ,mill]1 notori\s z a tea*] ( infidelity1 0 f\nd ^u a /ol5 horse1 & 0 %ot by ,col4 ,j4 ,woodhull2 ,n4 ,mill]1 8 bro!r1 :o 0 discov]$ "o ,sunday morn+ seat$ ^u a log play+ c>ds1 0 also %ot4 ,b5jam9 ,kelly 0 %ot (f 8 horse by a boy1 ! son ( "o ,cl>k1 :o _h be5 murd]$ by ,kelly2 8 body rema9$ ^u ! gr\nd until 8 fle% _h be5 consum$ by birds4 ,i4 ,smi? committ$ suicide by /abb+ himself1 :ile he 0 9 prison = crime4 ,w4 ,smi? 0 %ot by ,b4 ,?orpe & o!rs1 = robb]y4 ,s4 ,t4 betray$ 8 own confid5tial fri5d = a few doll>s2 8 fri5d 0 hung1 & he 0 aft]w>ds %ot by ,d4 ,lanca/]4 ,i4 ,v4 0 %ot by a company ( militia4 ,i4 ,d41 9 a drunk5 fit1 0 froz5 to dea?4 ,i4 ,b41 & ,i4 ,smi?1 & ,j4 ,v]vell51 ,b4 ,r41 & "o o!r individual1 7 hung = he9\s crimes !y _h committ$4 ,n4 ,b41 ,w4 ,t41 & ,w4 ,h41 7 dr[n$4 ,c4 ,c4 hung himself4 ,a4 ,s4 0 /ruck ) an axe1 & bl$ to dea?4 ,f4 ,s4 fell f 8 horse & 0 kill$4 ,w4 ,cl>k drank himself to dea?2 he 0 eat5 by ! hogs be=e 8 bones 7 f\nd1 :i* 7 recogniz$ by 8 clo?+4 ,j4 ,a41 s541 di$ 9 ! woods1 8 rum-jug by 8 side2 he 0 n f\nd until a dog br\ght home "o ( 8 legs1 :i* 0 id5tifi$ by 8 /ock+2 8 bones _h be5 pick$ by animals4 ,s4 ,c4 hung himself1 & ano!r de/roy$ himself by tak+ laudanum4 ,d4 ,d4 0 hir$ = t5 doll>s to %oot a man1 = :i* (f5ce he di$ ^u ! gall[s4 ,! mo/ ( ^? :o surviv$ 7 ei!r s5t to ! ,/ate ,prison1 or 7 publicly :ipp$ = crimes committ$ aga9/ ! peace & dignity ( ! ,/ate4 ,?is is a brief hi/ory ( ! ,orange ,c\nty ,lib]als1 z !y call$ !mselves4 ,to ! infidel & evil-do]1 x pres5ts matt] wor?y ( s]i\s reflection1 :ile ! believ] w recognize 9 ea* ev5t ! special judgm5t ( ,god1 :i* is too cle>ly indicat$ to be d\bt$ by any hone/ m9d4 ,i ask1 w ! ,"l fail to visit ) simil> judgm5ts all ^? :o are guilty ( ! same crimes8 ,w ! ,"l fail to visit ) simil> judgm5ts all ^? :o1 by keep+ up & def5d+ a godless sy/em ( education1 prep>e ! "y = infidelity1 & all k9ds ( crimes & iniquities8 ,if ! ,"l puni%$ s sev]ely ! ,k+ ,antio*us = c>ry+ away ! sacr$ vessels f ! temple ( ,j]usalem2 if ,he s5t s _m plagues ^u ! ,egyptians1 & dr[n$1 at la/1 ! ,k+ ,ph>aoh & 8 :ole army 9 ! ,r$ ,sea1 = refus+ to let ! p ( ,god (f] sacrifices :]e & 9 ! mann] ! ,"l desir$ x1 :at w be ! puni%m5ts = ^? :o1 by a godless sy/em ( education1 aboli% religion8 ,if ,god slew tw5ty-f\r ?\s& m5 ( ! ,israelites = hav+ fall5 into =nication 7,numb4 xxv471 ) :at puni%m5ts w ,he visit ^? :o add1 to ! s9 ( =nication & adult]y1 ev5 ! crime ( *ild-murd]6 ,numb]less *ild-murd]s are committ$ daily 9 ! l&4 ,assur$ly ! voice ( ^! innoc5t victims w cry to heav5 = v5geance1 & ! ,"l w n deaf5 ,8 e> to _! voice4 ,if ! ,am]ican p w n soon put an end to ! godless sy/em ( education1 if !y p]mit any long] ! ris+ g5]ation to be rais$ to infidelity1 ! wra? ( ! ,"l1 enk9dl$ aga9/ !m ev] s9ce ! introduction ( ! godless sy/em ( education1 w fall ^u !m4 ,9 =m] times1 :5 ! ,"l ?reat5$ ! p ) ,8 *a/isem5ts1 !y ent]$ into !mselves1 & did p5ance1 because !y _h fai?1 & ! ,"l 0 appeas$4 ,b our mod]n hea!ns laugh at ! v idea ( do+ p5ance4 ,s ! wra? ( ! ,"l w surely ov]take !m :5 !y lea/ expect x4 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,! ,,/ate4--,,its ,,usurpation ,,( ,,! ,,individual ,,rights4--,,its ,,incompet5cy ,,to ,,educate4 ,x is c]ta9 & und5iable t two ord]s ( ?+s actually exi/ 9 ?is _w1 ! natural ord] & ! sup]natural--nature & grace4 ,^! two ord]s h ! same ultimate end1 ?\gh1 9 !mselves1 !y are di/9ct4 ,nature is1 & mu/ be1 always subord9ate to grace2 ! natural mu/ be always subs]vi5t to ! sup]natural4 ,?is is ,god's immutable decree4 ,h5ce religion mu/ always hold ! fir/ place 9 ev]y?+4 ,a sy/em ( education t places ! natural & ! sup]natural on ! same level is absurd1 & mu/ be condemn$2 b a sy/em ( education t ignores ! sup]natural altoge!r1 is1 if possible1 ev5 m wick$ & dete/able4 ,yet ?is wick$1 dete/able1 irreligi\s sy/em1 diabolical 9 its orig91 & subv]sive ( all political1 social1 & religi\s ord]1 is impos$ by ! ,/ate ^u all ,*ri/ian d5om9ations1 :e!r !y approve ( x or n4 ,n[ ! ,/ate has no "r :atev] to =ce su* a godless sy/em ^u its subjects4 ,= ! "r und]/&+ ( ?is mo/ important po9t1 ,i atta* great importance to a cle> und]/&+ ( :at is commonly call$ ! ,/ate4 ,:at is ! ,/ate8 ,p 9 g5]al h a vague & confus$ conception ( ?is matt]4 ,y w he> ! p talk ( ! sov]eignty ( ! ,/ate1 ! life ( ! ,/ate1 ! p[] ( ! ,/ate1 ! absolute au?ority ( ! ,/ate1 ! p>am\nt allegiance due to ! ,/ate1 etc41 etc4 ,n only ! ,public at l>ge1 b ev5 ^? :o assume to lead & direct public op9ion1 are con/antly blund]+ on ?is subject4 ,!re is no?+ s f]tile z an idea2 x w1 l e o!r g]m or se$1 br+ =? 9 "t accord+ to its k9d4 ,if x be a good "o1 x w br+ =? good fruit2 if x be a false or bad "o1 x w spread its evil fruits ov] society4 ,be x "o or ! o!r1 x is nev] b>r52 soon] or lat]1 ! idea or maxim takes =m & sub/ance 9 an ,in/itution2 !n x op]ates1 9 a mat]ial mann]1 = good or evil4 ,to illu/rate3 a false conception ( ! nature & au?ority1 ( ! legitimate functions1 rights & duties ( :at is call$ ! ,/ate1 has l$1 & w1 if n correct$1 ev] lead to ! mo/ deplorable political1 social1 & religi\s disord] & oppression4 ,z div]g+ l9es 9 ma!matics c nev] approximate1 b mu/ cont9ue to wid5 z !y are ext5d$1 s a false dep>ture f a political /&po9t c nev] be rectifi$ unless by a return to correct fir/ pr9ciples4 ,?is is :at is meant by ! democratic maxim1 t a frequ5t return to fir/ pr9ciples is necess>y to secure ! ends ( public lib]ty4 ,inde$1 ?is error1 ?is div]g+ po9t 9 con/itutional int]pretation1 has be5 ! real cause--! causa caus>um--( ! late w>2 & n ! negro1 or cotton1 or ! _s ( dom9ation1 or diff]5ce ( race1 or :at n1 might s]ve z ! proximate cause1 b ! real cause lay f> back ( !m4 ,i am will+ to admit t political ev5ts d n always proce$ on a /rictly logical ord]1 b nev]!less !re is a sequ5ce1 inde$ an inevitable *a9 ( cause & effect 9 ! progress ( public affairs1 su* z we see 9 individual conduct1 b only on a broad] scale4 ,n[ :at is ! civil p[]1 or ,/ate2 :at its orig91 its au?ority1 its legitimate functions1 its rights & duties8 ,"h ,i mu/1 ( necessity1 be v brief4 ,! ,/ate orig9at$ f ! natural desire :i* m5 exp]i5ce to obta9 c]ta9 goods1 su* z peace1 security ( life & prop]ty1 ( p]sonal rights & privileges1 etc41 etc4 ,^! are goods :i* nei!r individuals1 nor families1 nor private corporations c procure = !mselves satisfactorily4 ,p !re=e unite to e/abli% a ,/ate1 9 ord] to atta91 ?r\gh ! ,/ate1 :at !y _c d by _! own private ex]tions4 ,! ,/ate1 !n1 is made by ! p & = ! p4 ,9 our =m ( gov]nm5t x is a m]e corporate ag5cy4 ,its duty is to see t ju/ice is adm9i/]$1 & p]sonal rights & prop]ty protect$4 ,x holds ! sword ( ju/ice n = itself1 b = o!rs2 x is ! s]vant1 & n ! ma/]4 ,! p 7 n made = ! ,/ate1 or giv5 to ! ,/ate1 b ! ,/ate is po/]ior to ! p2 x 01 z ,i said be=e1 e/abli%$ by ! p & = ! p4 ,9 !m1 "u ,god1 resides ! sov]eignty & ultimate p]man5t au?ority4 ,! "r ( ! ,/ate is to dis*>ge ! duties assign$ x )9 ! sph]e ( its delegat$ au?ority--t is all4 ,t sph]e ( action ( ! ,/ate 9 ?is c\ntry is cle>ly def9$ 9 ! writt5 ,con/itution4 ,! ,/ate1 !n1 mu/ scrupul\sly ab/a9 f violat+ any ( ! rights x 0 organiz$ to protect4 ,!re nev] has be51 & nev] w be1 b two =ms ( gov]nm5t--"o seek+ to re/ra91 ! o!r to enl>ge1 ! lib]ties ( ! p4 ,to ! =m] belong ! c5traliz$ & despotic gov]nm5ts ( ! pa/ & pres5t2 to ! latt]1 ! limit$ & repres5tative ones4 ,russia1 )\t d\bt1 is ! highe/ type ( t despotism s common among ,pagan nations4 ,! ,cz> is ! successor ( ! ,g5tile ,caes>2 he unites 9 himself ! civil & spiritual p[]2 ! inevitable result is social oppression1 d5ial ( ! rights ( consci5ce1 ( ! family1 & ( ! political society4 ,our gov]nm5t has already made gigantic /eps 9 ! same direction4 ,_m ( ! political m9ds ( ?is c\ntry h be5 drawn )9 ! circle ( mon>*ial ideas4 ,!y are unconsci\sly1 z x 71 adopt+ _! =ms ( ?\ght1 & apply+ _! =ms ( expression to our gov]nm5t1 & claim+ = x ! pr]ogatives & supremacy app]ta9+ to ! feudal in/itutions ( ,asia & ,europe4 ,our simple democratic =m ( gov]nm5t seems to be gett+ a%am$ ( its plebeian orig91 & ambiti\s to ape ! language & pret5sions ( its =m] ma/]s4 ,?is decad5ce 0 made app>5t n long ago1 9 ! discussions = ! removal ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,capitol4 ,9 a two-h\rs' discussion1 ! ^w ,republic1 or ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t1 or ,unit$ ,/ates1 0 n once m5tion$66 ,x 0 ,nation1 ,empire1 etc41 etc41 usque ad nauseam1 f beg9n+ to end4 ,to a reflect+ m9d1 ?is language has an om9\s significance4 ,x smacks /rongly ( mon>*y4 ,b "s "o w p]haps say1 ,sir1 :at has all ?is diss]tation to d ) y\r subject8 ,y comm5ce by disclaim+ aga9/ ! ,public ,s*ool ,sy/em1 & "h y are giv+ a grave lecture on ! nation relaps+ into imp]ialism or mon>*y4 ,x has a great deal to d2 x is an attempt to trace effects to _! causes4 ,?is gov]nm5t ( ours1 bo? 9 its ,f$]al & ,/ate capacity1 is gr[+ ambiti\s to play ! ,k+4 ,x is sett+ itself up z ma/]4 ,x is us+ ! language ( all tyrants3 ,sic volo1 sic jubeo1 etc41 etc4 ,x claims1 aft] ! example ( ,prussia or ,russia1 or "s o!r despotism1 to direct ! education ( ! *ildr5 ( ! p4 ,x ev5 claims !m z belong+ to itself4 ,x is ! great feudal ma/]4 ,x takes ^u itself ! old duty ( provid+ in/ruction = ! sons & daught]s ( its dep5d5ts4 ,x takes ^u itself ! dis*>ge ( duties impos$ on p>5ts by ,div9e ,law1 j z if fa!rs & mo!rs _h lo/ _! natural in/9cts z well z s5se ( duty2 j z if ! ,/ate _h all ! intellig5ce1 virtue1 & =e?\ght ( ! public 9 h] keep+4 ,x disp5ses p>5ts f a duty f :i* ,god w nev] disp5se !m4 ,x has usurp$ ! (fice ( tea*]2 x w1 if n *eck$1 set itself up z prea*]4 ,x makes ,sunday laws1 temp]ance laws2 x places m>riage on ! foot+ ( simple contracts1 facilitates divorce2 x is con/antly1 9 all ^! ?+s & _m o!rs1 repeat+ ! mot ascrib$ to a ,k+ ( ,france3 ,l'etat c'e/ moi4 ,9 f9e1 x makes1 z x has be5 aptly1 b n v rev]5tly1 said1 ,god a little man1 & itself & ! ,/ate a little god1 n 9 love & *>ity1 inde$1 b 9 p[] & au?ority4 ,"h is :]e ! dang] comes f1 & x is aga9/ ?is t ! p mu/ provide4 ,! p mu/ see to x t ! ,/ate1 or ^? :o are *>g$ ) its au?ority1 keep )9 _! prop] place4 ,! p c nev] be too vigilant or jeal\s ( _! con/itut$ au?ority1 nev] p]mit !mselves to be ! victims ( misplac$ confid5ce4 ,! ,/ate is n seldom ! usurp]--! rebel t %\ld be wat*$4 ,! allegiance is n to x1 b f x to ! p--its ma/]4 ,et]nal vigilance is ! price ( lib]ty4 ,! p h be5 greatly deceiv$ & wrong$ by ! ,/ate on ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,public ,s*ool sy/em4 ,! bett] to und]/& ?is1 let u see aga91 9 a few words1 :at are ! pr9ciples on :i* ! e/abli%m5t ( public s*ools is bas$4 ,h[ did m5 arrive at ! idea t ! ,/ate %\ld be a s*ool-ma/]8 ,if we consult hi/ory1 we %all f9d t ?is idea re/s ^u mo/ objectionable gr\nds4 ,9 ,europe--9 ,prote/ant c\ntries--! education ( y\? 0 held to belong to ! *ur*4 ,b z ! ,prote/ant pr9ce 0 also ! *ief bi%op ( 8 *ur*1 he _h ! c>e ( s*ools1 z well z ! adm9i/ration ( o!r religi\s matt]s4 ,accord+ to ?is pr9ciple ( ! ,/ate-*ur*1 all ! s*ools 7 ,/ate-s*ools4 ,at ! pres5t day1 ,prote/ant pr9ces & pr9cesses are n look$ ^u z *ief bi%ops1 b ! consequ5ce ( ?is objectionable sy/em does /ill rema91 & has ga9$ a foo?old ev5 9 ?is free c\ntry4 ,! ,fr5* ,revolution1 among o!r ?+s1 diffus$ communi/ic & sociali/ic !ories4 ,nay1 communism & socialism seem$ to h1 = a mom5t1 ! fulle/ sway 9 ^? revolution>y proce$+s4 ,x is f su* sociali/ic revolutioni/s t came ! idea1 or r pr9ciple1 :i* 0 made a law1 t ! ,/ate %\ld educate ! *ildr5 ( its subjects4 ,accord+ly ! s*ool-sy/em 0 arrang$1 :i* ,napoleon ,i4 highly welcom$ & reta9$1 z he saw 9 x a welcome in/rum5t ( 8 despotism4 ,9 fact1 no?+ pleases ,/ate-absolutism or despotism s mu* z ! complete control ( education ?r\gh ! sy/em ( ,/ate-s*ools4 ,z ! result ( imp>tial hi/ory1 !n1 we see t ! f\ndation ( ! ,/ate-s*ool sy/em is no?+ else ?an ! objectionable ,prote/ant ,/ate-*ur*1 & especially revolution>y socialism4 ,b mo/ absurd did ! ,/ate-s*ool sy/em appe> aft] x _h be5 transplant$ into free ,am]ica4 ,"h ?is ,/ate sy/em ( education 0 at fir/ appli$ to ! poor1 & o!r unprovid$-= waifs ( society4 ,b n long aft]1 ! ,/ate claim$ to h a p>am\nt int]e/ 9 ! *ildr5 ( all classes2 x made no di/9ction1 x knew n ! ri* f ! poor1 b op5$ its s*ola/ic treasures alike1 & x 0 ?\ght to be all "r4 ,:at an absurdity6 ,! ,/ate1 z ,i h rem>k$1 mu/ scrupul\sly ab/a9 f violat+ any ( ^? rights :i* x 0 organiz$ to protect4 ,x mu/ n p>alyze or take away ! indu/ry ( ! individual1 family1 or private in/itutions by sub/itut+ = x its own indu/ry4 ,! ,/ate %\ld r protect & promote ! indu/ry ( its subjects1 z well z o!r rights & lib]ties4 ,let me speak m pla9ly3 ! ,/ate1 = in/ance1 %\ld protect trade1 b x %\ld n be itself a tradesman2 ! ,/ate %\ld enc\rage agriculture1 b x %\ld n be itself a f>m]2 ! ,/ate %\ld su/a9 hone/ h&icraft1 b x %\ld n "w at %oe-mak+ or tailor+1 & bread-bak+4 ,s1 9 ! same mann]1 ! ,/ate %\ld promote & protect education1 b x %\ld n be itself a s*ool-ma/]1 & give in/ruction4 ,:at a cry w\ld be rais$ if ! ,/ate erect$ ,/ate work%ops1 & !reby ru9$ all o!r simil> trades6 ,n[ ! ,/ate does ! same ?+1 z f> z possible1 9 reg>d to education4 ,:at an absurdity6 ,9 our free c\ntry1 ,/ate education has no m f\ndation 9 good s5se ?an ! old sumptu>y laws1 t regulat$ ! l5g? ( a boot or ! dim5sions ( a skirt4 ,if ! ,/ate claims ! "r to educate our *ildr51 :y does x n j z well claim ! "r to nurse1 fe$1 clo!1 doctor1 & lodge !m8 ,inde$ ^! necessities are m indisp5sable1 & mu/ be suppli$ to a consid]able ext5t be=e education c be giv5 at all4 ,:y %\ld ! ,/ate ?r[ all ^! burd5s on ! p>5ts1 & assume t ( in/ruction8 ,x _c claim to "k m ( gramm> ?an ( ! art ( nurs+ & cook+4 ,x is ev5 said t ! tailor & b>b] h m to d 9 fa%ion+ ! man ?an ! s*ool-ma/]4 ,aga91 h[ absurd is x n = ! ,/ate to und]take to tea* all alike1 )\t reg>d to _! circum/ances or prospects 9 life1 ! same bus9ess4 ,?is s*ola/ic equality soon ends1 if x ev] _h a reality4 ,!y _c all expect to be ,newtons1 ,humboldts1 or ,la ,places4 ,!y _c be all1 nay1 n "o 9 t5 ?\s&1 pr(essors1 or editors1 or :at n4 ,we _c1 if we w\ld1 escape ! s5t5ce impos$ on our =efa!r 9 ! g>d53 ,?\ %alt eat ?y bread 9 ! sweat ( ?y face4 ,z well might ! ,/ate claim t all ! *ildr5 f sev5 to sev5te5 ye>s ( age %\ld sit at ! same table1 provid$ at public exp5se1 & be s]v$ ) ! same food & ! same numb] ( di%es4 ,if ! ,/ate 79 ord] to prep>e ! ris+ g5]ation to make citiz5s1 :i* mu/ be its reason1 if any7 ?9ks x necess>y to prescribe a ,/ate education1 x is equally important t _! food1 & ev5 _! clo?+1 %\ld be ( ! approv$ ,/ate quality & patt]n666 ,all "k t ?is 0 ! old ,laca$emonian plan1 & h[ x end$ hi/ory tells2--9 f]ocity1 av>ice1 di%one/y & disruption4 ,all admit ! folly & wick$ness ( =c+ a p into uni=mity 9 matt] ( religion4 ,n[ x is j z unreasonable1 j z absurd1 j z wick$ to =ce ! p into uni=mity 9 ! matt] ( education4 ,"o species ( tyranny z well z ! o!r disreg>ds ! j claims ( consci5ce1 tramples on ! mo/ vital rights ( individuals1 & usurps ! mo/ sacr$ "r ( ! family4 ,! ,/ate may1 inde$1 require t ! *ildr5 %\ld be educat$1 9 ord] t !y may "o day become wor?y memb]s ( society1 & fit subjects = ! ,/ate2 b claim1 & give1 & control _! education1 ! ,/ate _c4 ,!re is 9 all ?is matt] a feature n always cle>ly repres5t$4 ,x is ?is3 any provision made by ! ,/ate = education1 mu/ ref] to ! poor & o!rwise unprovid$1 & be ju/ifi$ on ! gr\nds ( ! ,/ate /&+ to ^! classes 9 loco p>5tis2 beyond ?is1 ?\gh ! ,/ate1 z to *>itable uses1 may be def9$ p>5s patria1 yet1 z to ! p at l>ge1 x has no?+ to d ) _! education :atev]4 ,if ?is simple ?\gh und5iable fact 7 prop]ly und]/ood1 x w\ld save a _w ( tr\ble & confusion4 ,i am speak+ ( a ,*ri/ian ,/ate1 & ! ,/ate 9 ,am]ica is ,*ri/ian4 ,! v graves1 if necess>y1 w\ld op5 & give up _! dead to be> te/imony to its ,*ri/ian orig94 ,its civilization is ,*ri/ian1 & is ! product ( ! pr9ciples ( ! ,new ,law z taught & promulgat$ by ! ,*ur*4 ,! di/+ui%+ feature ( ?is civilization is1 t x has ass]t$ ! dignity ( fre$om ( ! individual man1 :ile ! anci5t1 or ,g5tile1 civilization1 sunk ! individual man 9 ! composite society call$ ! ,/ate4 ,9 t case x 0 b reasonable t ! ,/ate %\ld1 z own]1 take ^u itself ! burd5 ( provid+1 n only = 8 gov]nm5t1 b also = ! education ( 8 (fspr+4 ,^!1 too1 belong$ to x1 on ! maxim ( ,roman or ,pagan law1 t p>tus sequitur v5trem1 or ! (fspr+ foll[s ! p>5t4 ,?is is ! orig9 ( ! ,pagan doctr9e1 ! *ildr5 ( ! ,/ate--a mis]able relic ( b>b>ism4 ,x is important to keep ?is fact 9 m9d1 :5 we d5y ! supremacy ( ! ,/ate 9 ! matt] ( education4 ,our *ildr51 !n1 are n ! *ildr5 ( ! ,/ate4 ,! ,/ate has no *ildr51 & nev] _h1 nor w4 ,! ,/ate does n own !m1 nor _! fa!rs nor mo!rs1 nor anybody else 9 ?is c\ntry1 ?ank ,god6 ,we h n got t f> yet on ! road to civil slav]y1 & ,i hope we nev] %all4 ,we are n ,pagans1 nor ,mahometans1 nor ,russians4 ,we h n sold out1 & don't int5d to6 ,we are free1 = ) a great price our =efa!rs h b\ght ?is fre$om2 & bett] /ill1 we are made1 ?r\gh ! m]cy ( our ,div9e ,au?or1 ,*ri/ians1 & heirs to a heav5ly k+dom4 ,our *ildr51 too1 are free2 !y belong by ! ord] ( nature to _! p>5ts1 & by ! ord] ( grace to our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,!y are *ildr5 ( ,god & heirs to ,8 heav5ly k+dom4 ,x is n on ! ,/ate1 b on p>5ts1 t ,god impos$ ! duty to educate _! *ildr51 a duty f :i* no ,/ate c disp5se1 nor c fa!rs & mo!rs relieve !mselves ( ?is duty by ! vic>i\s assumption ( ! ,/ate4 ,!y h to give a sev]e acc\nt ( _! *ildr5 on ! ,day ( ,judgm5t1 & !y _c all[ any p[] to di/urb !m 9 insi/+ ^u _! rights & mak+ free use ( !m4 ,! ,/ate has no m au?ority or control rightfully ov] our *ildr51 ?an ov] a man's wife4 ,! "r to educate our *ildr5 is a "r ( consci5ce1 & a "r ( ! family4 ,n[ ^! rights d n belong to ! temporal ord] at all2 & outside ( ?is ! ,/ate has no claim1 no "r1 no au?ority4 ,:5 ! ,/ate has *ildr51 x w be "t en\gh to tea* !m4 ,h[ long w x take our enlight5$ age to le>n ?is simple b important tru?8 ,no?+ %[s bett] ! absurdity ( ! ,/ate 9 claim+ ! "r ( education1 ?an its incompet5cy = ! task4 ,! ,/ate is =bidd5 any int]f]5ce ) religion4 ,i h %[n t ! :ole sy/em is infidel 9 pr9ciple4 ,! ,/ate says we want no religion taught 9 ! ,public ,s*ools1 because1 z we _c tea* y religion )\t inculcat+ "s =m or o!r pr(ess$ by "s sect or o!r1 & z we d n wi% to give (f5ce1 we w tea* y none4 ,let ! *ild believe any?+ or no?+1 s z x is n "s =m ( sect>ianism4 ,i wor%ip 9 ! ,pan!on2 all are alike to me1 ( c\rse4 ,9 all ?is ! ,/ate is p]fectly consi/5t1 & _c d o!rwise4 ,x has und]tak5 a "p x is n compet5t to p]=m4 ,! ,/ate1 z ,/ate1 pr(esses no =m ( belief4 ,its gods1 its wor%ips1 its alt>s1 its victims1 its rew>ds1 its puni%m5ts1 its heav51 its hell--are "h4 ,x tea*es no religion1 because x don't pr(ess any4 ,x 0 n born1 x w n die1 x has no s\l1 x 0 n creat$1 x w n be judg$ 9 ! _w to come1 l m54 ,b let me n be misund]/ood z conclud+ t /ates1 nations1 or k+doms are n moral p]sons1 & are n responsible = _! acts & conduct to ,almighty ,god4 ,!y h no "r to d wrong m ?an an individual4 ,/ates h _! lives1 _! mission1 _! de/9y2 !y h _! sph]e "h bel[4 ,!y repres5t ! temporal1 or ! ?+s :i* belong to ,caes>4 ,! ,/ate1 !n1 is a moral p]son1 & a =tiori1 a religi\s p]son1 = !re c be no morality )\t religion4 ,b ?\gh religion1 9 a g5]al s5se1 be recogniz$ by ! ,/ate1 x has no au?ority to control or direct x4 ,x mu/ respect ! consci5ce ( an individual4 ,?is is 8 bir?right1 & _c be vot$ away1 :e!r to support ,public ,s*ools or ,public ,*ur*es4 ,if !re be among/ u any numb]1 great or small1 :o d5y ! common fai?1 x is ! duty ( ! ,/ate to tol]ate !m4 ,a great] p[]--,god--does ?is4 ,b ! ,/ate itself _c pr(ess or play infidel1 or1 "u pret5ce ( avoid+ sect>ian p>tiality1 /rike at ! root ( all ,*ri/ianity4 ,i admit ! ,/ate is ( ! temporal ord]1 & _c discrim9ate betwe5 ! v>i\s modes ( belief2 b n = t c x place itself outside ( !m4 ,x is di/+ui%able1 b n sep>able1 f ! spiritual ord]4 ,x is simply a means to a great] end4 ,x is a mis*iev\s error to say t ! ,/ate has no?+ to d ) religion1 & may act outside ( its obligations4 ,if by ?is x is meant t ! ,/ate _c e/abli% or ma9ta9 any special =m ( religion1 or int]f]e ) its pr(ession1 or ev5 d5ial by o!rs1 ,i admit ! proposition2 b if1 on ! o!r h&1 x is meant t x reg>ds ,*ri/ianity & infidelity1 ,god or no ,god1 tru? & error1 ei!r z equal or unimportant1 !n ,i utt]ly d5y & condemn x4 ,to be> ) & tol]ate error is its duty2 to fo/] or provide = its support or propagation1 or place x on ! same foot+ ) reveal$ tru?1 is ano!r & v diff]5t ?+4 ,! con/itutions ( ! ,/ate gu>antee to e citiz5 ! "r to wor%ip ,god accord+ to ! dictates ( 8 own consci5ce2 b ?is is n gu>antee+ to e "o ! lib]ty ( n wor%ipp+ ,god at all1 to d5y ,8 exi/5ce1 ,8 revelation1 or to wor%ip a false god4 ,! fre$om gu>ante$ is ! fre$om ( religion1 n ! fre$om ( infidelity4 ,! ,am]ican ,con/itution grants to ! infidel ! "r ( protection 9 8 civil & political equality1 b x grants him no "r to protection & support 9 8 infidelity2 = infidelity is n a religion1 b ! d5ial ( all religion4 ,! ,am]ican ,/ate is ,*ri/ian1 & "u ! ,*ri/ian law1 & is bas$ ^u ,*ri/ian pr9ciples4 ,x is b\nd to protect & en=ce ,*ri/ian morals & its laws1 :e!r assail$ by ,mormonism1 ,spiritism1 ,freelovism1 ,pan!ism1 or ,a!ism4 ,b ! ,/ate does ! contr>y4 ,=1 ,i ask1 is n ! ,/ate indirectly prohibit+ ! pr(ession ( ,*ri/ianity by e/abli%+ a sy/em ( education :i* prohibits all religi\s in/ruction8 ,! ,/ate =bids ! tea*] to speak a ^w on ! subject ( religion4 ,! ,/ate says t x is an admitt$ axiom t our =m ( gov]nm5t1 m ?an all o!rs1 dep5ds on ! virtue & intellig5ce ( ! p4 ,! ,/ate proposes to furni% ?is virtue & intellig5ce ?r\gh ! ,public ,s*ools4 ,t is1 ! safety ( ! ,/ate dep5ds on ! virtue & intellig5ce ( ! p1 & ! latt] is d]iv$ f ! virtue & intellig5ce ( ! ,/ate4 ,b :]e does ! virtue & intellig5ce ( ! ,/ate come f8 ,! only answ] on ?is !ory is1 f ! p4 ,s ! ,/ate enlight5s & purifies ! p1 & ! p enlight5 & purify ! ,/ate4 ,! p support ! ,/ate1 ! ,/ate supports ! ,public ,s*ools1 & !y support ! ,/ate4 ,if ?is is n :at logicians call a vici\s circle1 x looks v mu* l x4 ,x puts me 9 m9d ( ! ,brahm9's !ory ( ! support ( ! e>?4 ,! ,h9doo says1 ,! _w re/s on ! back ( an elephant--! elephant re/s on ! back ( a turtle4 ,b :at does ! turtle re/ on8 ,s x is ) our ,public ,s*ool ,brahm9s4 ,!y w tell y1 ) all ! coolness ( ,h9doo hypocrisy & pret5sion1 t ! ,/ate dep5ds on ! s*ools--! s*ools on ! ,/ate or p1 b !y d n say :at ! turtle /&s on4 ,?is is ! dilemma t all :o re/ society on ! ,/ate1 or on an a!i/ical basis1 get into4 ,!y w\ld cut ! _w loose f its assign$ ord] ( dep5d5ce on ,div9e ,law1 & set x a-go+ on its own hook4 ,b ! tr\ble is1 !y h no support = ?is turtle2 !y h an e>? )\t axis4 ,! ,public ,s*ool savans w\ld h a self-support+1 a self-adju/+1 & a self-creat$ ,/ate1 balanc$ on no?+1 re/+ on no?+1 responsible to no?+1 & believ+ 9 no?+ b 9 its own p]fection & immortality4 ,!y pret5d1 ?r\gh godless s*ools1 to give virtue )\t morality1 morality )\t religion1 & religion )\t ,god2 !reby s9k+ bel[ ! level ( ! poor ,indian1 ^: untutor$ m9d sees ,god 9 ! cl\ds1 & he>s ,him 9 ! w9d4 ,! nameless abom9ations ( ! ,communi/s1 ,f\rri]i/s1 & o!r su* vile & degrad$ frat]nities2 ! cold-blood$ murd]s & frightful suicides t fill s _m dome/ic he>?s ) grief & %ame2 ! sc>cely-conceal$ corruption ( public & pr(essional m52 ! adroit peculation & wilful embezzlem5t ( ! public money2 ^? monopoliz+ speculations & volunt>y insolv5cies s ru9\s to ! community at l>ge2 &1 above all1 ^? %ock+ atrocities s common 9 our c\ntry ( unbelief--! legal dissolution ( ! matrimonial tie1 & ! wanton tamp]+ ) life 9 its v bud2 all ^! are humiliat+ facts suffici5t to conv9ce any imp>tial m9d t !re c be no social virtue1 no morality1 no true & la/+ greatness1 )\t religion4 ,religion1 says ,"l ,d]by1 is n a ?+ ap>t f education1 b is int]wov5 ) its :ole sy/em2 x is a pr9ciple :i* controls & regulates ! :ole m9d & happ9ess ( ! p4 ,&1 ,popul> education1 says ,guizot1 to be truly good & socially useful1 mu/ be fundam5tally religi\s4 ,! ess5tial elem5t ( education--its pi? & m>r[1 s to speak--is ! religi\s elem5t4 ,by exclud+ x f ! s*ool-room ! ,/ate has committ$ a cry+ inju/ice to ! ris+ g5]ation1 & "o ( ! wor/--if n ! v wor/--( crimes aga9/ society4 ,x is n "o portion ( ! triple man1 b ! :ole--! physical1 intellectual1 & moral be+--! body1 ! m9d1 ! head1 z /at$ 9 a previ\s *apt]--t mu/ be cultivat$ & br\ght up4 ,neglect any "o "p ( man's nature1 & y at once di/urb ! equilibrium ( ! :ole1 & produce disord]2 educate ! body at ! exp5se ( ! m9d & s\l1 & y w h only animat$ clay2 educate ! intellig5ce at ! exp5se ( ! moral & religi\s feel+s1 & y b fe>fully increase a man's p[] to effect evil4 ,y /ore ! ars5al ( 8 m9d ) weapons to sap alike ! alt> & ! ?rone1 to c>ry on a w> ( ext]m9ation aga9/ e holy pr9ciple1 aga9/ ! welf>e & ! v exi/5ce ( society4 ,sci5ce1 )\t religion1 is m de/ructive ?an ! sword 9 ! h&s ( unpr9cipl$ m52 x w prove m ( a demon ?an a god4 ,x is ^! uphold]s ( ! pres5t ,public ,s*ool sy/em t arre/ ! progress ( true happ9ess 9 our c\ntry1 & prep>e t]rible cata/rophes1 :i* may deluge ! l& ) blood4 ,:o 7 ! lead]s 9 ! "w ( de/ruction & :olesale but*]y 9 ! ,reign ( ,t]ror8 ,! nursl+s ( lyceums 9 :i* ! *aotic pr9ciples ( ! philosoph]s 7 proclaim$ z oracles ( tru?4 ,:o are ^? turbul5t revolutioni/s :o n[ long to erect ! guillot9e by ! ,tuill]ies8 ,& :o are ^? secret conspirators & _! myrmidon p>tisans :o h sworn to unify ,italy or lay x 9 ru9s8 ,m5 :o 7 taught to sc\t ! idea ( a ,god & rail at religion1 to consid] ,*ri/ianity z a ?+ ( ! pa/2 m5 :o revel 9 wild *im]as by night1 & seek to realize _! mad dreams by day4 ,let u1 !n1 de> ,am]ican fell[-citiz5s1 re/ assur$ t intellectual discipl9e1 )\t ! cooep]ation ( any religi\s elem5t1 w n1 & _c1 produce ! greatness ( a nation1 nor c x ma9ta9 its life & spl5dor & prev5t its decay2 let u1 on ! contr>y1 be p]suad$ t ! only safety = a commonweal?1 ! only s\rce ( greatness & prosp]ity = a nation1 z well z ( tranquillity & happ9ess = ! individual1 is ! true religion ( ,jesus ,*ri/2 x is ?is religion alone t is ! safegu>d ( morality1 & morality is ! be/ security ( law1 z well z ! sure/ pl$ge ( fre$om4 ,,*apt] ,x4 ,,! ,,/ate ,a ,,robb]4--,,violation ,,( ,,our ,,con/itution ,,& ,,common ,,law4 ,we h se51 s f>1 t ! irreligi\s1 godless sy/em ( ! ,public ,s*ools t5ds directly to turn ! y\? ( bo? sexes into ! wor/ k9d ( infidels2 to make !m disreg>d good pr9ciples1 & hold iniquity 9 v5]ation2 to d away1 n only ) all reveal$ religion1 b ev5 ) ! law ( nature2 to make !m practise fraud1 !ft1 & robb]y almo/ z a common trade2 to make !m reg>dless ( _! p>5ts & ( all div9ely con/itut$ au?ority2 we h se5 t ?is godless sy/em ( education is ! mo/ p[]ful means to create confusion1 n only 9 religion1 b also 9 gov]nm5t & 9 ! family circle2 to increase ! numb] ( apo/ates1 & make ( ^! apo/ates memb]s ( su* secret societies z aim at ! ov]?r[ ( gov]nm5ts & all good ord]1 & ,*ri/ian religion itself4 ,truly1 ?is godless sy/em ( education1 if c>ri$ out to its logical consequ5ces1 w disrupt society1 de/roy ! "r ( ! ,*ri/ian family entirely1 br+ back on ! _w ! b>b>ism1 tyranny & brutality ( ,pagan antiquity1 & make slaves & victims ( its *ildr5 & _! po/]ity =ev]6 ,:o does n feel mo/ indignant at ! ,/ate = hav+ introduc$ su* a godless sy/em ( education8 ,& = ! support ( ?is sy/em ( education--( ?is prolific "m ( *ildr5 ( anti-,*ri/--we are enorm\sly ti!d & tax$6 ,horrible6 ,i h %[n t ! ,/ate 9 ,am]ica is ,*ri/ian2 t x _c pr(ess or play infidel4 ,:at "r1 !n1 has a ,*ri/ian ,/ate to compel ,*ri/ians to support infidel s*ools8 ,is n ?is compulsory support mo/ violative ( con/itutional & religi\s rights8 ,accord+ to ! ,con/itution ( ! ,/ate1 no human au?ority c control or int]f]e ) ! rights ( consci5ce4 ,n[1 ! direction & control ( ! education ( our *ildr5 is cle>ly n only a duty1 b a "r ( consci5ce4 ,?is "r1 ( c\rse1 belongs to all d5om9ations1 :e!r few or _m4 ,by :at au?ority1 !n1 does ! ,/ate impose an e/abli%$ sy/em ( education at our exp5se aga9/ ?is con/itutionally gu>ante$ "r ( consci5ce8 ,i w\ld l to "k :]e9 ?is diff]s f an e/abli%$ *ur*1 su* z has be5 lately remov$1 aft] hav+ be5 impos$ = c5turies by ,/ate supremacy on ! ,iri% p1 )\t _! cons5t4 ,x is1 9 fact1 mu* worse2 = ?\gh ! ,episcopal ,*ur* 0 n 9 accordance ) ! religi\s belief ( a majority1 yet x 01 nev]!less1 a ,*ri/ian ,*ur* ( a sect ( high or?odox pret5sions4 ,b ^! ,public ,s*ools1 = ^: support we & all o!r ,*ri/ian d5om9ations are tax$1 are1 by _! own confession1 utt]ly irreligi\s4 ,! e>ly ,*ri/ians refus$ to burn ev5 a little gum-ros9 7inc5se7 be=e ! ,pagan idols1 & pref]r$ r to g to ! lions2 b we ,*ri/ians1 9 ?is late day1 & 9 :at is boa/+ly call$ ,free ,am]ica1 are =c$ to pay taxes to support :at is worse ?an hea!n idols--s*ools f :i* ! "n ( ,god is exclud$1 &1 to our %ame1 we submit4 ,ref]r+ to ! wrong done to ,ca?olics :o _c1 9 consci5ce1 s5d _! *ildr5 to ^! s*ools1 ,judge ,taft1 ( ,ohio1 said n long ago3 ,?is is too l>ge a circum/ance to be cov]$ by ! ,lat9 phrase1 ',de m9imis non curat lex4' ,^! ,ca?olics 7pay+ _! proportion ( ! taxes7 are con/ra9$1 e ye>1 on consci5ti\s gr\nds1 to yield to o!rs _! "r to "o-?ird ( ! s*ool-money1 a sum av]ag+1 at ! pres5t "t1 ab\t #bjj1jjj e ye>4 ,t is to say1 ^! p are puni%$ e ye>1 = believ+ z !y d1 to ! ext5t ( #bjj1jjj2 & to t ext5t ^? ( u :o s5d our *ildr5 to ^! excell5t common s*ools become b5efici>ies ( ! ,ca?olic money4 ,:at a %ame = ,prote/ants to h _! *ildr5 educat$ = money robb$ f ,ca?olics6 ,m]cantile life is suppos$ to cultivate1 9 "s1 a reli% = h>d b>ga9s4 ,b if x 7 a bus9ess matt]1 & n a matt] ( religi\s conc]n1 c\ld bus9ess m5 be f\nd will+ to exact su* a pecuni>y advantage z ?is8 ,i ?9k x w\ld %ock ! secul> consci5ce6 ,! ,/ate1 9 creat+ free s*ools1 is l ! ,turki% ,ba%aw's mode ( mak+ pork *eap4 ,he fir/ compell$ ! ,jews to buy x at a rate fix$ by himself2 b ! ,jews _h no use = x1 s x 0 left = e "o to pick up at w4 ,inde$1 :at is a s*ool wor? :5 a man w pay a premium to be exempt f s5d+ 8 *ildr5 to x8 ,! ,/ate1 boa/+ ( its spl5did ,public ,s*ools1 is also l t poor fell[ :o wore a gold wat* & boa/$ ( x4 ,:]e did y get x8 he 0 ask$4 ,i got x z a pres5t1 he answ]$4 ,!n he relat$ h[ "o day he met ) a ri* man3 ,i knock$ him d[n1 he said1 put my foot on 8 ?roat1 & said3 ',give me y\r wat*1 or ,i kill y4' ,s he gave x to me4 ,pay y\r taxes = ! erection & support ( our ,public ,s*ools1 says ! "l ,/ate to ! poor & to ! ri*1 or ,i sell y\r prop]ty4 ,:at a %ame6 ,! ,ca?olics ask no favor1 b !y insi/ on _! rights4 ,9 ?is c\ntry1 ^: discov]] 0 a ,ca?olic--9 ?is c\ntry1 :]e ! pr9ciple ( religi\s tol]ation 0 fir/ e/abli%$ by a ,ca?olic nobleman1 ! fam\s & *ivalric ,calv]t1 ,e>l ( ,baltimore--9 ?is c\ntry1 ^: p are l>gely indebt$ = _! fre$om to ! arm$ cooep]ation & g5]\s aid ( ,ca?olic ,france--9 ?is c\ntry1 ^: con/itutional fre$om has be5 /ruck d[n by ! malevol5t ,puritanism :i* 9 "o brea? decl>es t ,ca?olics are oppos$ to education1 & 9 ! next insi/s t !y %all be depriv$ ( ! means necess>y = its ma9t5ance--9 ?is c\ntry1 ,i say1 we ,ca?olics are entitl$ to equal rights1 & to a fair %>e1 to a j apportionm5t ( ! annual am\nt rais$ by taxation = ! support ( our *>itable & educational in/itutions4 ,we ask only :at is fair1 :at is j1 :at is "r2 & we base our dem& ^u pr9ciple1 & n ^u ! gr\nd ( favors grant$ or receiv$4 ,if ! ,/ate taxes u1 z a religi\s & ,*ri/ian p1 = ! education ( our *ildr51 x mu/ give u a ,*ri/ian education4 ,if x _c1 or w n d t1 x mu/ cease to tax u1 & leave ! education ( our *ildr5 to ourselves4 ,if ! ,*ri/ian gives to ,caes> :at belongs to ,caes>1 he has a "r to dem& ( ,caes> t he all[ him to give to ,god :at belongs to ,god4 ,aga91 ! ,con/itution says1 ,t no p]son %all be compell$ to erect1 support1 or att5d any place ( public wor%ip1 nor support any m9i/] ( ! gospel1 or tea*] ( religion1 etc42 & x says1 ,t no private prop]ty ought to be tak5 or appli$ to public use )\t j comp5sation4 ,n[ let u apply ^! con/itutional pr9ciples to ,/ate-s*ools1 & see if our compulsory support ( !m is n violative ( our con/itution z well z common law4 ,:y is x t no p]son %all be compell$ to erect1 support1 or att5d any place ( public wor%ip1 nor support any m9i/] ( religion8 ,simply because he don't want to2 & he don't want to1 because x is aga9/ 8 consci5ce2 & no human au?ority1 says ! ,con/itution1 c control or int]f]e ) ! rights ( consci5ce2 t is all ! reason1 & no o!r4 ,! ,/ate believes t all places ( wor%ip1 & m9i/]s ( ! gospel1 are good2 b1 kn[+ t !re is a diff]5ce ( op9ion among ! p on t subject1 wisely leaves su* matt]s to _! *oice1 & w n take private prop]ty = public use )\t comp5sation4 ,:y1 !n1 is private prop]ty tak5 = ,public ,s*ools )\t comp5sation8 ,we _c use !m 9 consci5ce1 & we h se5 !re is no lawful p[] or au?ority to control or int]f]e ) consci5ce4 ,i ask1 !n1 if ,i am n "r 9 /at+ t our compulsory support ( an odi\s & infidel sy/em ( ,public ,s*ools1 aga9/ our consci5ce & aga9/ our cons5t1 is n f> worse ?an ! support ( any =m ( *ur* e/abli%m5t8 ,moreov]1 accord+ to ! ,con/itution1 ,no pref]5ce c ev] be giv5 by law to any *ur*1 sect1 or mode ( wor%ip4 ,?is section is (t5 quot$ z ! au?ority & reason = exclud+ religi\s tea*+s f ! ,public ,s*ools2 b1 /range en\gh1 x is flagrantly violat$ by ! pres5t sy/em1 giv+ a pref]5ce by law to ! unbeliev]s1 & !reby discrim9at+ aga9/ ! believ]s ( all sects & d5om9ations4 ,=1 aft] all1 !re c be b two *ur*es1 or1 if y please1 sects1 9 ! eye ( ! ,/ate--! believ]s & unbeliev]s4 ,to ! =m] belong ! v>i\s ,*ri/ian d5om9ations1 & to ! latt] ^? :o d5y & prote/ aga9/ all religi\s fai? & belief4 ,^? c]ta9ly are ! la/1 & = t reason1 if = no o!r1 are ! be/ or wor/ 7z p may *oose to view !m7 sect4 ,x is1 !n1 ?is la/ product1 ?is caput mortuum ( all sects & believ]s ( e %ade & k9d1 t is favor$ by ! no-belief sy/em ( education4 ,?\gh ! ,/ate may n give any pref]5ce to any *ur* or sect1 x is n1 on t acc\nt1 au?oriz$ to ignore & reject all2 b1 on ! contr>y1 is oblig$ 9 ju/ice to assi/ all or none1 z1 by ?is c\rse alone1 x avoids giv+ pref]5ce to any4 ,?is is :at ! law contemplates1 & ! only c\rse t comports ) reason & ju/ice4 ,if x suits ! la/ sect--! unbeliev]s or no-believ]s--to exclude morals or religion f s*ools1 all "r2 let !m keep on z at pres5t4 ,b if x suits ! v>i\s o!r *ur*es or sects to modify ! sy/em to suit _! consci5ti\s views & beliefs1 to apply _! own proportion ( ! s*ool tax = t purpose1 x is _! und5iable & lawful "r4 ,!re is "o view 9 :i* ! public w agree 9 reg>d to ! ,public ,s*ools3 x is t !y co/ too mu* money4 ,= ! managem5t ( ! godless ,public ,s*ools !re is a co/ly array ( ,commission]s1 & ,inspectors1 & ,tru/ees1 & ,sup]9t5d5ts1 & ,secret>ies ( ,bo>ds1 & ,c5tral ,(fic]s1 all 9 league ) ,contractors1 to make a good ?+--s-call$--out ( ! plan4 ,we h1 n[1 contractors = build+s & repairs1 contractors = furniture1 contractors = books1 contractors = furnaces1 contractors = fuel1 contractors ev5 = pianos1 & all mak+ money out ( x4 ,! ,bo>ds t give ! contracts d n make any money by way ( commissions1 d !y8 ,ah6 y "k full well t hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( doll>s are annually sp5t or squ&]$ 9 runn+ ^! ,public ,s*ools1 & :i* are recomm5d$1 9 a p>ticul> mann]1 = _! economy6 ,b aside1 = a mom5t1 f ^! ,public ,s*ools1 s num]\s1 s co/ly1 s gr& & impos+ 9 _! ext]ior1 manag$ by a little army ( high-paid pr(essors1 tea*]s1 sup]9t5d5ts & assi/ants1 co/+ ! p ( e city & ,/ate hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( doll>s annually1 !re is ano!r army1 yea1 a volunte] army1 n commission$ or paid by ! ,/ate1 b by a great] p[]--,god--:o1 = ,8 love1 & t uncomp>able rew>d :i* only ,god be/[s1 devote !mselves to tea*+1 in/ruct+1 tra9+ & educat+ ! poor1 ! ne$y1 ! orphan1 ! h\seless1 ! homeless1 ! =lorn1 ! despis$1 z well z ! m favor$ ( ! e>?4 ,^! make no gr&iloqu5t pr9t$ reports 9 co/ly b9d+2 !y h no (ficial /5ograph]s or report]s to noise _! proce$+s 9 morn+ pap]s2 !y h no ,polyte*nic ,halls1 fitt$ up ) pret5ti\s libr>ies1 & all ! surr\nd+s ( uphol/]y1 & heat+ & cool+ app>atus2 b w9t] & summ]1 e>ly & late1 !y keep ! ev5 t5or ( _! way ) an eye s+le to _! humble & labori\s duties4 ,9 ne>ly all ! cities ( ,am]ica1 9 ^? busy & worldly c5tres ( traffic & trade1 ( luxury & weal?1 ) _! av]age ( good & evil1 virtue & crime1 ?is volunte] army di/ributes itself noiselessly1 quietly1 & z x 7 obscurely1 n h]ald$ nor prec$$ by ! emblems ( pomp or worldly p[]1 b nev]!less mak+ its conque/s & ass]t+ its quiet influ5ce 9 lanes & alleys1 ga!r+ up ! little *ildr51 tak+ !m to its camps1 & in/ruct+ & educat+ !m 9 ! s]vice ( ,god & society4 ,y may h se51 9 "s ( ^? cities1 t long l9e ( little boys or girls1 two by two1 ext5d+ to ! l5g? ( a block or m2 y may h obs]v$ h[ regul>ly !y are assort$1 ! talle/ 9 fir/1 & rang+ d[n to ! little ones1 ^: busy feet are try+ to keep up ) ! column4 ,y may also h not$ ! ord] & sil5ce 7s unusual among *ildr571 & y\r att5tion 0 arre/$1 & p]haps y "k n h[ all ?is ord] 9 ?is beautiful panorama 0 br\ght ab\t4 ,well1 ) ^! boys y may h obs]v$ two m51 "o at ! head1 ! o!r at ! foot ( ?is long l9e4 ,if y saw ?is = ! fir/ "t y may h wond]$1 & ,i suppose be5 ev5 amus$1 at ! figure & co/ume ( ^? m52--! broad-brimm$ hat1 ! long1 /range-fa%ion$ robe1 ! :ite coll>1 ! collect$ air & mi51 all bespeak ! ,*ri/ian ,bro!r4 ,^! m51 nev]!less1 are pr(\ndly le>n$ 9 all ! sci5ces ( ! s*ools4 ,!y h ab&on$ home1 family1 fri5ds1 & h devot$ !mselves1 m]ely = a scant support1 to ! education ( ! "y4 ,if1 on ! o!r h&1 ! long l9e are girls1 y may h obs]v$ two ladies2 "o at ! head1 ! o!r at ! foot4 ,y w at a glance conclude !y are n ( ! _w4 ,_! co/ume is ( ! homelie/ cut & quality1 b scrupul\sly clean2 !re is a some?+ ab\t _! v pres5ce t impresses y ) rev]5ce & respect1 & y mu/ be a v h>d5$ s9n] inde$ if y did n feel ! bett] ( hav+ ev5 _! %ad[ fall ^u y4 ,^! sil5t1 collect$1 b impressive wom5 are ,nuns ( "o ord] or ano!r4 ,!y1 too1 h left all to s]ve ,god 9 ! p]sons ( ^! little *ildr54 ,!y h made sacrifices great] ?an ! _w c appreciate or und]/&1 & :i* only ! ,div9e ,ma/] c rew>d4 ,_! :ole life is a sil5t b an eloqu5t s]mon1 _! :ole conduct ! gospel 9 action4 ,y w rememb] !y are wom5 l o!rs ( _! sex1 & mayhap h be5 flatt]$ & pett$1 & once fill$ ) ! natural vanity & expectations ( _! sex2 b all ^! !y h put beh9d !m1 & h5ce=? & =ev] _! walk1 & life1 & conv]sation is ) ,god1 & 9 ! s]vice ( ,8 little ones4 ,n[ x w be easily se5 t ! p]sonal influ5ce ( su* m5 & wom5 ov] ! life & mann]s ( *ildr51 mu/ be imm5sely b5eficial4 ,x is grant$ t ! influ5ce ( fa!r & "m is pot5tial = good or evil4 ,s x is ) tea*]s4 ,*ildr5 are %rewd obs]v]s1 & are apt to take "s "o z a prototype & exempl>4 ,?is "o !y copy z ne> z may be4 ,^! ,*ri/ian ,bro!rs1 & ,nuns1 or ,si/]s1 are good models2 !y tea* ! *ildr5 to pray 9 ! be/ ( all ways--by pray+ !mselves fir/2 !y try to impress on ^! t5d] s\ls s5tim5ts ( love1 ob$i5ce1 & respect to _! fa!rs & mo!rs1 &1 above all1 _! duties to our de> ,"l4 ,!y accompany !m to ,8 alt> on ,sundays & holy days1 beg9n+ & end+ all _! daily lessons ) a little pray] or devotion4 ,= ! re/1 !y give !m1 9 _! s*ools1 a pla91 practical education4 ,e day 7we are told7 !re are in/ances ( m5 slipp+ f ! high r\nds to ! l[e/ "o 9 ! ladd] ( weal?4 ,bus9ess m5 f9d !mselves engulph$ 9 ! sea ( f9ancial emb>rassm5t1 f :i* !y em]ge ) no?+ b _! p]sonal res\rces to dep5d ^u = a liv+4 ,cl]ks1 salesm51 & o!rs f9d !mselves ?r[n out ( employm5t1 ) no prospect ( spe$ily obta9+ places :i* !y are compet5t to fill1 & ) no o!r means ( ga9+ a livelihood4 ,h[ _m m5 are !re 9 e city to-day1 "s ( :om h families dep5d5t on !m = support1 :o bewail ! mi/ake !y made 9 n le>n+ useful trades 9 _! y\ng] days8 ,!re are hundr$s ( !m4 ,!re are m5 9 e city :o h se5 bett] days1 m5 ( education & bus9ess ability1 :o envy ! me*anic1 :o has a sure support = himself & family 9 8 h&icraft4 ,p>5ts make a great mi/ake :5 !y impose ^u ! bra9 ( _! boy ! task ( support+ him1 )\t prep>+ 8 h&s = em]g5cies4 ,no matt] h[ favorable a boy's circum/ances may be1 he %\ld ent] ! battle ( life z e prud5t g5]al ent]s ! battle ( armies3 ) a reliable res]ve to fall back ^u 9 case ( disa/]4 ,e man is liable to be r$uc$ to ! l[e/ pecuni>y po9t at "s /age ( 8 life1 & x is h>dly necess>y to ref] to ! l>ge proportion ( m5 :o rea* t po9t4 ,no man is poor :o is ! ma/] ( a trade4 ,x is a k9d ( capital t defies ! /orm ( f9ancial rev]se1 & t cl+s to a man :5 all else has be5 swept away4 ,x consoles him1 9 ! h\r ( adv]sity1 ) ! assurance t1 let :atev] may befall him1 he ne$ h no fe> = ! support ( himself & 8 family4 ,un=tunately a silly notion--! (fspr+ ( a %am ari/ocracy--has1 ( late ye>s1 l$ _m p>5ts to reg>d a trade z some?+ disreputable1 ) :i* _! *ildr5 %\ld n be ta9t$4 ,labor disreputable6 ,:at w\ld ! _w be )\t x8 ,x is ! v p[] t moves ! _w4 ,a ,p[] high] ?an ! ?rone ( ! ari/ocracy has ennobl$ labor1 & he :o w\ld disp>age x mu/ set himself above ! ,div9e pr9ciple1 ,9 ! sweat ( ?y face %alt ?\ eat bread6 ,a trade is a fri5d 9 ne$2 x is indep5d5ce & weal?--a ri* legacy :i* ! poore/ fa!r may give to 8 son1 & :i* ! ri*e/ %\ld reg>d z m valuable ?an gold4 ,n[ :at k9d ( education is necess>y = a tradesman to c>ry on bus9ess successfully8 ,only a pla91 practical education2 t is to say1 t k9d & am\nt ( k ( daily ord9>y use & appreciation4 ,x is read+1 writ+1 ari?metic1 ,engli% gramm>1 & geography1 & possibly a k ( ! ,g]man language1 suffici5t to speak x4 ,if we look ar\nd we w see t all ! important & e-day duties ( life are c>ri$ on by ! use ( indu/ry1 common s5se1 read+1 writ+1 & ari?metic4 ,& x might almo/ be said t ! failures are to be ascrib$1 9 "p1 if n to ov]-education1 at lea/ to ! common misdirection ( acquirem5ts1 accompani$ ) ! vague ambition & desires :i* !y inv>iably excite1 b r>ely s]ve to satisfy4 ,:y1 ,i c\ld f9d1 = in/ance1 9 ! hi/ory1 managem5t1 & success ( e newspap] editor1 a liv+ pro( ( my proposition4 ,n t ,i leave x to be inf]r$ t !re is n1 9 ^! newspap]s1 ! evid5ces ( e k9d ( acquirem5ts & ability2 b t ! f\nd]s )9 my k1 & ^? :o h made x ! p[] & success t x is1 h work$ ) ^! ord9>y in/rum5ts4 ,b :y give "o in/ance :5 !re are s _m on e side--s mu* s t ! success ( :at is call$ ! le>n$ class is s r>e1 t x mu/ be put among ! exceptions4 ,z to ^? :o are able1 & desire fur!r in=mation1 !y c h x to any ext5t at ! colleges1 conv5ts1 academies & high] s*ools4 ,_m ( our diss5t+ bre?r51 ( ! v>i\s d5om9ations1 are equally dilig5t1 accord+ to ! measure ( grace & light giv5 !m1 to br+ _! *ildr5 up 9 ,*ri/ian morals & education4 ,!y h _! own s*ools1 & support !m1 or !y s5d _! *ildr5 to ,ca?olic in/itutions1 & w n h !m tempt$ or corrupt$ by ! evil influ5ces1 moral1 social1 & intellectual1 t emanate & surr\nd ^? :it$ sepul*res--! godless s*ools--z ! miasm emanates & surr\nds ! pe/il5t m>%4 ,9 all ^! s*ools ! *ildr5 are c>efully tra9$ 9 ,*ri/ian practices1 pray]s1 & religi\s duties1 z well z taught a good1 pla91 practical c\rse ( /udies4 ,9 fact1 !y are truly educat$2 :ile 9 ! ,public ,s*ools !y are simply in/ruct$1 z y might irrational animals1 accord+ to _! in/9ct4 ,! ,jews also tea* & br+ up _! *ildr5 9 ! religion ( _! fa!rs1 at _! own exp5se2 s t m ?an "o-half are1 =tunately = !mselves1 & =tunately = society1 ! good ord] & well-be+ ( ! ,/ate1 educat$ outside ( immoral & dang]\s pe/-h\ses4 ,x is on ?is elem5t ( our population t ! future ( ! ,/ate dep5ds2 = if we are to h a s\nd public consci5ce & a controll+ cons]vative influ5ce 9 public or private affairs1 we mu/1 "u ,god & ,8 ,*ur*1 obta9 x f a true ,*ri/ian education4 ,at ^! p>i% s*ools1 support$ by volunt>y aid1 ! exp5ses ( pupils p] ye> is "u sev5 doll>s2 at ! ,public ,s*ools1 x is1 ,i am in=m$1 ab\t ?irty-two doll>s2 s t x co/s ab\t f\r times z mu* to give ! poor1 mis]able1 %all[1 infidel in/ruction 9 ! ,public ,s*ools1 z x does to give a good ,*ri/ian education 9 ! d5om9ational ones2 or1 9 pla9] language1 to educate #bj1jjj *ildr5 9 d5om9ational s*ools saves to tax-pay]s n less ?an ! small sum6 ( #ejj1jjj4 ,if ?y "r h& sc&alize !e1 cut x (f & ca/ x f !e2 = x is exp$i5t = !e t "o ( ?y memb]s %\ld p]i%1 r ?an ?y :ole body be ca/ into hell4--7,matt4 v4 #cj47 ,by ! pres5t ,public ,s*ool sy/em1 ! ,/ate sc&alizes ! family1 because x usurps ! rights & duties t belong alone to p>5ts2 x sc&alizes ! tax-pay]1 because x takes money f him :i* x has no "r to take2 x sc&alizes society1 because1 in/ead ( tea*+ virtue1 x tea*es vice2 x sc&alizes ! "y m5 & ! "y wom51 because1 in/ead ( inspir+ !m ) love = ,*ri/ianity & _! religi\s duties1 x inspires !m r ) contempt = religion1 & turns !m into actual unbeliev]s1 & ?us de/roys ! v life ( society & ! basis ( e gov]nm5t2 x sc&alizes all nations1 because !re is n1 & !re has nev] be51 any nation inculcat+ education )\t religion4 ,by its pres5t sy/em ( education1 ! ,/ate has weak5$1 & w f9ally break up & de/roy1 ! ,*ri/ian family4 ,! social unit is ! family1 n ! individual2 & ! greate/ dang] to ,am]ican society is1 t we are rapidly becom+ a nation ( isolat$ individuals1 )\t family ties or affections4 ,! family has already be5 mu* weak5$1 & is fa/ disappe>+4 ,we h brok5 away f ! old home/ead1 h lo/ ! re/ra9+ & purify+ associations t ga!r$ r\nd x1 & live away f home 9 hotels & bo>d+-h\ses4 ,a l>ge & influ5tial class ( wom5 n only neglect1 b disda91 ! retir$ & simple dome/ic virtues1 & scorn to be ti$ d[n to ! mode/ b ess5tial duties--! drudg]y1 !y call x--( wives & mo!rs4 ,we are daily los+ ! fai?1 ! virtues1 ! habits1 & ! mann]s1 )\t :i* ! family _c be su/a9$4 ,?is1 c\pl$ ) ! sep>ate pecuni>y int]e/s ( husb& & wife secur$1 make ! family1 to a fe>ful ext5t1 ! m]e %ad[ ( :at x 0 & ( :at x %\ld be4 ,:at rema9s ( ! family is only held toge!r by ! graces & virtue ( wom54 ,b ev5 ?is la/ hope is fa/ break+ d[n1 by ! great facility ( obta9+ a divorce a v9culo matrimonii--a facility by :i* ! laws ( mo/ ( ! ,/ates ( ! ,union grant to lu/ ! wide/ m>g9 ( lic5se1 & legalize concub9age & adult]y4 ,n[ :5 ! family goes1 ! nation goes too1 or ceases to be wor? pres]v+4 ,god made ! family ! type & basis ( society2 male & female made he !m4 ,by its pres5t sy/em ( education1 ! ,/ate makes w> on ,god & ,8 ,*ri/1 & says1 ) ,lucif]1 ,non s]vio2 & ?is is ! d>+ rebel aga9/ ,god & ,8 law1 t w\ld claim ! innoc5t *ildr5 ( ! ,*ri/ian family z its own2 tea* !m its false maxims1 promis+ !m1 z ,satan1 its ma/]1 did ! ,savi\r1 ri*es1 & honors1 & p[]1 if !y w b fall d[n & wor%ip x4 ,h[ incompreh5sibly /range x is1 t good m5 & wom5 :o pr(ess ,*ri/ianity1 & ackn[l$ge ! obligations ( its comm&m5ts1 %\ld give e> to ?is tempt]1 in/ead ( say+1 ,get beh9d me1 ,satan1 &1 ,?\ art a li> & a *eat f ! beg9n+4 ,! ,/ate1 9 ?is subject ( education1 repres5ts ! _w2 & religion1 z well z exp]i5ce1 tea*es u its folly1 its wick$ness1 its trea*]y & its ambition4 ,! ,/ate promises bread & gives a /one4 ,x promises weal?1 & honor1 & gives taxes1 slav]y1 & degradation4 ,x is bl9d1 & x attempts to lead2 x is ignorant1 & x (f]s to tea* & direct ! "y4 ,x w n receive ! law1 & x claims ! "r to give x4 ,x arrogates ! high] law1 & w\ld be z ,god4 ,!re is ! dang]2 & x is aga9/ ?is ! fight mu/ be made1 if we w\ld n surr5d] our civil & religi\s fre$om1 our temporal & et]nal happ9ess4 ,surely x is "t = all good ,*ri/ians ( ,am]ica to cry out to our rul]s1 ,& n[1 ,o ye rul]s1 und]/&2 receive in/ruction1 y t judge ! e>?4--7,ps4 ii4 x47 ,d n =ce any long] ^u a ,*ri/ian nation an educational sy/em :i* produces su* results2 d n tra9 any long] our *ildr5 )\t religion--to infidelity1 & consequ5tly to revolution4 ,d n tea* ! y\? ( ,am]ica any long] to reject ,god & ,8 religion2 !y w n be long fai?ful to y if y make !m unfai?ful to ! fai? ( _! fa!rs4 ,y1 & all ! classes 9 society :o delight 9 see+ ! influ5ce ( religion weak5$ or de/roy$1 nev] seem to realize1 until x is too late1 t y are sure to be ! especial victims ( y\r own success4 ,! man :o scorns to love ,god & ,8 law1 h[ %all he cont9ue to love 8 neighbor8 ,! man :o has said !re is no ,god1 is he n on ! po9t ( also say+ lu/ is lawful1 prop]ty is robb]y8 ,if y raise in/rum5ts to d5y ,god & to d away ) all religi\s pr9ciples1 ,god w use ^! v in/rum5ts to d away ) y also4 ,y\r ,pagan sy/em ( education w ultimately ov]turn all ord] 9 ! l&4 ,among anci5t ,pagan nations1 :]e ! poor 7 comp>atively ignorant--:]e !y did n "k _! rights--x 0 easy to hold !m 9 bondage2 b n[ ?+s h *ang$4 ,discont5t 9 ! l[] ord] ( society c no long] be smo!r$4 ,education has become g5]al2 &1 un=tunately1 ! v elem5t1 )\t :i* education is (t5 a curse1 is omitt$4 ,religi\s education has be5 sep>at$ f secul> in/ruction4 ,)\t religion1 ! poor are unable to control _! passions1 or to be> _! h>d lot4 ,!y see weal? ar\nd !m1 &1 unless taught by religion1 !y see no reason :y t weal? %\ld n be divid$ among/ !m4 ,:y %\ld !y />ve1 :ile _! neighbors roll 9 spl5dor & luxury8 ,if ! poor 7 ignorant1 !y w\ld n1 p]haps1 notice all ! sad privations ( _! /ate2 !y w\ld n1 p]haps1 feel !m s ke5ly4 ,b !y are p>tially educat$1 & a little le>n+ is a dang]\s ?+4 ,!y "k _! p[]1 &1 n hav+ ! soo?+ influ5ce ( religion to re/ra9 !m1 !y use _! p[]4 ,!y h done s 9 ,france & else:]e1 & if !y d n always succe$ 9 produc+ revolution1 & an>*y1 x is only ! bayonet t prev5ts !m4 ,su* is ! abyss t yawns b5ea? ! feet ( our c\ntry1 & into :i* ! advocates ( education )\t religion--p]haps "s ( !m unconsci\sly--seek to precipitate u1 by cont9u+ to =ce ^u ?is ,*ri/ian nation an anti-,*ri/ian1 an anti-,am]ican sy/em ( education4 ,surely ! grievance is n simply an affair ( taxes1 or s mu* money unju/ly levi$ & collect$4 ,?is we might be>1 z we h to d 9 o!r cases ( inju/ice1 = righte\sness' sake4 ,b we h a duty to ,god1 ourselves1 & our *ildr54 ,we recognize ! (fice & obligations ( ! ,/ate z temporal rul]1 b we d n ackn[l$ge 9 x an absolute & unconditional au?ority4 ,we d n admit ! doctr9e ( passive ob$i5ce4 ,we w n & _c surr5d] ! education ( our *ildr5 to its dictation & control1 = t is a tru/ plac$ 9 our h&s by a high] p[]1 & = :i* we w h to answ]1 at ! la/ day1 on our salvation4 ,i ask--am ,i "r 9 all t ,i h said ^u ! ,/ate & its godless sy/em ( education8 ,if ,i am1 !n ,i ?9k ,i h a "r to ask = a v]dict ( ,guilty4 ,if !re are /ill "s :o _c see t ,i am "r1 !n let !m1 )\t delay1 be op]at$ ^u = amaurosis4 ,b !n1 9 ,god's "n1 is x n high "t to inquire :at %\ld be done to correct ! sy/em1 & /op ! torr5t ( its evil influ5ces8 ,?is is a great "q2 x dem&s a spe$y & satisfactory solution4 ,! int]e/s x involves are comm5surate ) "t & et]nity4 ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,,rem$y ,,= ,,! ,,diabolical ,,_s ,,& ,,! ,,crimes ,,9 ,,our ,,c\ntry4 ,m5 look ar\nd1 & ask1 ,:]e is ! rem$y = ! s wide-spread corruption ( all classes ( society8 ,?is is a mo/ important "q4 ,x is n difficult = a ,*ri/ian to answ] x4 ,a skilful physician1 :o wi%es to cure 8 pati5t1 endeavors fir/ to remove ! cause ( ! disease4 ,s1 9 l mann]1 if we wi% to /em ! torr5t ( ! evils t flood ! l&1 we mu/ /op ! s\rce f :i* !y fl[4 ,n[ ! lead+ m5 & ! mo/ prom95t j\rnals ( ,new ,york & ,new ,engl&1 confess t ! great] "p ( ! wide-spread immorality 9 our day & c\ntry is to be trac$ to ! sep>ation ( religion f ! in/ruction 9 our ,public ,s*ools4 ,gov]nor ,br[n1 address+ ! ,sev5? ,national ,tea*]s' ,conv5tion 9 ,/4 ,l\is1 9 ,augu/ la/1 said3 ,x is a v cu/om>y decl>ation to pron\nce t education is ! great safegu>d ( republics aga9/ ! decay ( virtue & ! reign ( immorality4 ,yet ! facts c sc>cely be> out ! proposition4 ,! highe/ civilizations1 bo? anci5t & mod]n1 h sometimes be5 ! mo/ flagiti\s4 ,n[adays1 c]ta9ly1 y\r prime rascals h be5 educat$ rascals4 ,& inde$ if we g to ,auburn1 ,s+ ,s+1 & o!r prisons1 & exam9e "s ( ! crim9als conf9$ !re1 we w f9d t !re is tru? 9 ! ,gov]nor's words4 ,d ! manag]s ( ! ,erie ,railway lack any k9d ( intellig5ce t c\ld be communicat$ 9 a common s*ool8 ,are n ^? pe/s1 ! ,wa%+ton & ,albany lobbies1 r too kn[+8 ,_h n ^? blood-suck]s1 ! %oddy-ites & army contractors1 an av]age common s*ool education8 ,d n ! gold r+s & ! :iskey r+s "k h[ to read & write8 ,7 n ,catil9e ( old1 & ,a>on ,burr & ,b5$ict ,arnold ( m rec5t times1 m5 ( intellig5ce8 ,7 n ! p>ties to ! rec5t trag$y1 two ( :om ,mr4 ,bee*] unit$ 9 unholy w$lock1 passable en\gh 9 po9t ( m]ely intellectual cultivation8 ,mephi/opheles 0 a p]son ( surpris+ accompli%m5ts1 & ! able/ debates 9 lit]ature are ^? :i* ,milton puts 9 ! m\?s ( ! gr& synod ( devils 9 ,p&emonium4 ,byron 0 a prodigy ( intellig5ce2 b1 :e!r ,mrs4 ,/[e's revolt+ accusation be true or n1 he 0 c]ta9ly a pr(ligate4 ,no "o1 c]ta9ly1 gift$ ) ord9>y p[] ( obs]vation1 w ascribe crime solely to ignorance1 nor w su* a "o fail to see t a l>ge class ( ! mo/ audaci\s & dang]\s (f5d]s ( bo? sexes are educat$1 nay1 ov]-educat$1 accord+ to ! ,public ,s*ool /&>d4 ,! ,bo/on ,daily ,h]ald1 ( ,octob] #bj?1 publi%$ ! foll[+ z an editorial article3 ,ye> aft] ye> ! ,*ief ( ,police publi%es 8 /ati/ics ( pro/itution 9 ?is city1 b h[ few ( ! citiz5s be/[ m ?an a pass+ ?\ght ^u ! mis]y t !y repres5t6 ,al?\gh ^! figures are l>ge en\gh to make e lov] ( humanity hang 8 head ) feel+s ( sorr[ & %ame at ! picture1 we are assur$ t !y repres5t b a little1 z x 71 ( ! actual lic5ti\sness t prevails among all classes ( society4 ,)9 a few mon?s1 a g5tleman,f ^: sci5tific atta9m5ts h made 8 "n a h\sehold ^w 9 all l&s1 has p]sonally inve/igat$ ! subject1 & ! result has fill$ him ) dismay2 :5 he sees ! dep?s ( degradation to :i* m5 & wom5 h fall51 he has almo/ lo/ fai? 9 ! boa/$ civilization ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,9 ! c\rse ( 8 inquiries he has visit$ bo? ! well-kn[n 'h\ses ( pleasure' & ! 'private e/abli%m5ts' scatt]$ all ov] ! city4 ,he /ates t he has a li/ ( bo?1 ) ! /reet & numb]1 ! numb] ( inmates1 & _m o!r facts t w\ld p]fectly a/oni% ! p if made public4 ,he freely conv]s$ ) ! inmates1 & ! life-hi/ories t 7 reveal$ 7 sad inde$4 ,to 8 utt] surprise1 a l>ge proportion ( ! 'soil$ doves' trac$ _! fall to influ5ces t met !m 9 ! ,public ,s*ools2 & al?\gh ,bo/on is ju/ly pr\d ( its s*ools1 x w\ld seem1 f 8 /ory1 t !y ne$ a ?or\gh purification4 ,9 too _m ( !m ! mo/ obsc5e & s\l-pollut+ books & pictures circulate among bo? sexes4 ,! v secrecy ) :i* x is done ?r[s an almo/ irresi/ible *>m ab\t x2 & to su* an ext5t has ! evil gone1 t we fe> a l>ge proportion ( bo? boys & girls possess "s ( ! articles1 :i* !y k9dly 787 l5d to ea* o!r4 ,! natural result foll[s1 & frequ5tly ! mo/ debas+ & revolt+ practises are indulg$ 94 ,& ! evil is n conf9$ alone to ,bo/on4 ,o!r cities suff] 9 ! same way4 ,x is b a few ye>s s9ce ! second city 9 ! ,commonweal? 0 /irr$ almo/ to its f\ndations by ! discov]y ( an association ( boys & girls :o 7 wont to indulge _! passions 9 "o ( ! s*ool-h\ses ( ! city2 & n long ago ano!r some:at simil> affair 0 discov]$ by ! au?orities1 b hu%$ up = fe> ( depopulat+ ! s*ools4 ,t ! devil is 9 ! ,public ,s*ools1 rag+ & rampant !re among ! pupils z well z among ! tea*]s1 no "o c well d\bt :o has s5t a little *ild into !m1 z guiltless ( evil or unclean ?\ghts z a newly fall5 sn[flake1 & _h him come home1 9 a %ort "t1 contam9at$ almo/ beyond belief by ! vil5ess & fil? :i* he has se51 & he>d1 & le>n$ !re4--7,ha! ,tyng ,griswold1 9 ,old & ,new1 = ,m>*2 or ,bo/on ,pilot1 ,april #f1 #ahgb47 ,a celebrat$ physician ( ?is c\ntry says 9 8 book1 ,satan 9 ,society1 z foll[s3 ,! evils & dang]s ( ! pres5t sy/em ( educat+ & br++ up ! boys & girls ( our c\ntry1 are too obvi\s to require m9ute description4 ,irreligion & infidelity are progress+ p>i passu ) ! advance gu>ds ( immorality & crime1 & all are fo/]$1 if n eng5d]$1 by ! mat]iali/ic sy/em ( s*ool in/ruction1 & ! consequ5t wret*$ tra9+ at home & on ! play-gr\nd4 ,! entire abs5ce ( all religi\s in/ruction f ! s*ool-room is fa/ be>+ fruit 9 a g5]ation ( infidels1 & we are becom+ worse ev5 ?an ! ,pagans ( old1 :o _h at lea/ _! positive sci5ces ( philosophy1 & _! religion1 su* z x 01 to oppose :i* 0 a crim9al (f5ce4 ,to ^? :o w\ld dispute ?is some:at horrible ass]tion1 ! au?or w\ld po9t to ! publi%$ /ati/ics ( *ur* att5dance1 f :i* x appe>s t ( ! entire population b a v small proportion are habitual *ur*-go]s4 ,d$uct+ f ^!1 aga91 ^? :o att5d *ur* simply z a matt] ( fa%ion1 or f o!r ?an religi\s motives1 & !re rema9s a m9imum almo/ too small to be consid]$1 abundantly su/a9+ our *>ge4 ,! dis9tegration ( ! preval5t =ms ( religi\s belief1 ! rapid multiplication ( sects1 ! increase 9 ! ranks ( intellectual sceptics1 ! fa%ionable detractions f1 & p]v]sions (1 ! ,holy ,scriptures1 act+ ) ! influ5ces already m5tion$1 may well cause al>m4 ,b we h n only ! removal ( ! salut>y re/ra9ts ( religi\s influ5ce f our popul> sy/em ( education2 we h ! promiscu\s int]m+l+ ( ! sexes 9 our ,public ,s*ools1 :i*1 h[ev] mu* we may !orize to ! contr>y1 is1 to say ! lea/1 subv]sive ( t mode/ res]ve & %yness :i* 9 all ages h prov$ ! true aegis ( virtue4 ,we are b\nd to accept human nature z x is1 & n z we w\ld wi% x to be1 & bo? ,*ri/ian & ,pagan philosophy agree 9 detect+ !re9 c]ta9 v dang]\s elem5ts4 ,among ! mo/ dang]\s & inevitable is ! sexual in/9ct1 :i*1 implant$ by ! ,creator = ! wise/ purposes1 is1 p]haps1 ! mo/ pot5t ( all evils :5 n prop]ly re/ra9$1 ret>d$1 & direct$4 ,?is my/]i\s in/9ct develops e>li] 9 proportion z ! eye & ! imag9ation are soone/ furni%$ ! mat]ials ^u :i* x ?rives2 &1 long be=e ! age ( pub]ty1 x is /rong1 & well-nigh ungov]nable1 9 ^? :o h be5 all[$ ^! un=tunate occasions4 ,! boy ( ! pres5t g5]ation has m practical k ( ?is in/9ct at ! age ( fifte51 ?an1 "u prop] tra9+1 he %\ld be entitl$ to at ! "t ( 8 m>riage2 & ! boy ( elev5 or twelve boa/fully ann\nces to 8 companions ! evid5ces ( 8 approa*+ virility4 ,n\ri%$ by langui%+ glances dur+ ! h\rs pass$ 9 ! s*ool-room1 fann$ by m intimate association on ! j\rney to & f s*ool1 f$ by /ol5 int]views & op5ly-arrang$ fe/ivities--picnics1 excursions1 p>ties & ! l--/imulat$ by ! pruri5t gossip ( ! newspap]1 ! fla% novels1 s5tim5tal weeklies1 & magaz9es1 ! gallant ( twelve ye>s is ! lib]t9e ( f\rte54 ,t ?is picture is n ov]drawn1 e exp]i5c$ physician w be> witness4 ,& z = ! ,public ,s*ool-girls1 !y return f _! 'poli%+ s*ools'--^! demoiselles--curs$ ) a sup]ficial smatt]+ ( ev]y?+ b :at !y ought to h le>n$--physical & moral wrecks1 :om we physicians are expect$ to w9d up 9 ! morn+ = ! husb&-hunt+ excitem5ts ( ! ev5+4 ,& ^! creatures are int5d$ = wives6 ,b wives only1 = x is fa/ go+ out ( fa%ion to int5d !m = mo!rs--an 'accid5t' ( ! k9d be+ reg>d$ z'fooli%'6 ,we ass]t1 !n1 t ! pres5t sy/em ( education1 by its faults ( omission & commission1 is directly responsible1 n1 x is true1 = ! b>e exi/5ce1 b = ! enorm\s preval5ce ( vices & crimes :i* we deplore2 & we call ^u ! civil au?orities to s modify ! obnoxi\s arrangem5ts ( our s*ools1 & ^u p>5ts & gu>dians to s in/ruct & gov]n _! *>ges1 t ! evils may be suppress$1 if n ext+ui%$4 ,! attempt to prep>e man = 8 duties 9 social life ) morals & religion left out1 is n only a failure1 b a crime4 ,yes1 x is n only a failure1 b a crime ( su* magnitude1 t society has already begun to suff] its consequ5ces 9 a demoralization & g5]al lib]t9age ( ! mo/ %ameful k9d4 ,?is education )\t religion & morals is ! poison$ f\nta9 f :i* fl[s1 & w fl[1 if n purifi$ by add+ ! ess5tial elem5ts n[ omitt$1 ! impure /reams ( all k9ds ( vice4 ,if ,god is despis$1 gov]nm5ts w be trampl$ on2 if ,god's law is hat$1 ! laws ( m5 w be violat$2 man w see only 8 own int]e/1 8 neighbor's prop]ty w only :et 8 appetite2 8 neighbor's life w be only a second>y consid]ation2 he w\ld1 accord+ to 8 cre$1 be a fool n to %$ blood :5 8 int]e/ requires x2 8 fell[-m5 become imbu$ ) 8 pr9ciples--an>*y succe$s subord9ation--vice takes ! place ( virtue--:at 0 sacr$ is pr(an$--:at 0 honorable becomes disgraceful--might becomes "r--treatises are wa/e pap]--honor is an empty "n--! mo/ sacr$ obligations dw9dle d[n into m]e optional practices--y\? despises age--wisdom is folly--subjection to au?ority is laugh$ at z a fooli% dream--! moral code itself soon becomes little m ?an ! bugbe> ( ! weak-m9d$--cr[ns are trampl$ "u foot--?rones are ov]turn$--nations /eep$ 9 blood1 & republics swept f ! face ( ! e>?4 ,yes1 cont9ue a little long] to educate ! great] "p ( ! community accord+ to ! pres5t sy/em ( ! ,public ,s*ools1 & re/ assur$ we %all soon h a hell ^u e>?--society w be /abb$ to ! he>t by ! ruffian assass9 call$ godless ,public ,s*ool education--x w reel1 /agg]1 & s9k a ble$+ victim to ! gr\nd1 expir+1 l ! suicide1 by ! w\nd itself has inflict$4 ,i truly believe t if ,satan 0 pres5t$ ) a blank %eet ( pap]1 & bade to write on x ! mo/ fatal gift to man1 he w\ld simply write "o ^w--godless s*ools4 ,he might !n turn 8 att5tion f ?is planet2 godless ,public ,s*ools w\ld d ! re/4 ,n[ :at is to be done to /op ! poison$ s\rce f :i* ! diabolical _s & ! crimes ( our c\ntry fl[8 ,a c]ta9 class come =w>d & say1 ,let ! ,bible be read 9 our ,public ,s*ools4 ,! ,bible is ! gr& s\rce ( religion & morality4 ,! ,bible alone1 )\t note or comm5t1 is ! gr& s\rce ( life & civilization4 ,v well1 let ! ,bible be admitt$1 b ) ! ,bible y mu/ s5d ! key--! int]pret]4 ,& !n1 :i* ( all ! ,bibles1 & :om among ! num]\s sects1 %all be s5t8 ,to read ! ,bible1 )\t note or comm5t1 to "y *ildr51 is to ab&on !m to dang]\s speculation1 or to leave !m dry & b>r5 ( all ,*ri/ian k4 ,9 mix$ s*ools !re is no o!r res\rce1 because x is impossible to make any comm5t ^u any doctr9al tea*+ ( ,*ri/ & ,8 ,apo/les1 )\t tr5*+ ^u ! consci5ti\s op9ions ( "s "o or o!r ( ! li/5]s4 ,! ,fa!r & ,i are ,"o4 ,! ,fa!r is great] ?an ,i4 ,"h at once we h ! ,unit>ian & ! ,tr9it>ian at a dead-lock6 ,?is is ,my ,body4 ,x is ! _s :i* quick5e?1 ! fle% pr(ite? no?+4 ,"h we h ! primitive ,lu!ran1 :o believ$ 9 ! real pres5ce 7consub/antially71 & 8 ,calv9i/ic coadjutor 9 re=m1 squ>ely at issue6 ,unless y be born aga9 ( wat] & ! ,holy ,gho/1 etc4 ,"h we h ! ,bapti/ & ! ,quak] v s]i\sly divid$ 9 op9ion4 ,nev]!less1 widely z !y diff] ! "o f ! o!r1 !re is a fundam5tal assimilation betwe5 all ! ,prote/ant sects :i* may r5d] x possible = !m to unite 9 "o educational organization2 & yet we f9d _m ( ! mo/ enlight5$ & e>ne/ among ! ,prote/ant cl]gy ( ,am]ica n[ zeal\sly advocat+ ! d5om9ational sy/em1 su* z we f9d x 9 ! ,european c\ntries4 ,!y believe t education %\ld be di/9ctly bas$ ^u doctr9al religion1 & !y are lib]al en\gh to insi/ t1 by natural "r z well z by ! con/itutional gu>antees ( our free c\ntry1 no doctr9e adv]se to ! fai? ( a p>5t may lawfully be =c$ or surreptiti\sly impos$ ^u 8 *ild4 ,x is well kn[n1 h[ev]1 t betwe5 ! ,ca?olic fai? & all ,prote/ant cre$s1 !re is a gulf :i* _c be bridg$ ov]4 ,x w\ld1 !re=e1 be simply impossible to adopt any religi\s tea*+ :atev] 9 mix$ s*ools1 )\t at once int]f]+ ) ,ca?olic consci5ce4 ,no su* tea*+ is attempt$1 z a g5]al rule1 we believe1 9 ! ,public ,s*ools ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & h5ce we h only a vague ann\ncem5t ( moral precepts1 ! utt] futility & b>r5ness ( :i* mu/ be evid5t to e "o4 ,ca?olics1 agree+ ) v _m enlight5$ & zeal\s ,prote/ants1 believe t secul> education1 adm9i/]$ )\t religion1 is n only va91 b exce$+ly p]nici\s2 t x is fa/ und]m9+ ! ,*ri/ian fai? ( ?is nation2 t x is rapidly fill+ ! l& ) rationalism2 t x is de/roy+ ! au?ority ( ! ,holy ,scriptures2 t x is educat+ m5 :o prefix ,rev]5d & affix ,d4,d4 to _! names1 ! m effectually to prea* cov]t infidelity & immorality to ,*ri/ian congregations2 t1 in/ead ( ! sav+ morality ( ! ,gospel ( ,*ri/1 :i* re/s ^u reveal$ my/]ies & sup]natural gifts1 x is (f]+ u t same old array ( ! natural virtues or qualities :i* help$1 = a :ile1 l rott5 pill>s1 to prop up ! hea!n nations ( old4 ,x mu/1 !n1 be evid5t to e man ( common s5se t ! read+ ( ! ,bible alone1 ?\gh x be ! ,^w ( ,god1 w n c\nt]balance ! results ( ,pagan education4 ,inde$ ! read+ ( ! ,bible alone is by no means an adequate rem$y to /em ! torr5t ( ! evils 9 our c\ntry4 ,:at impurities h n be5 committ$ "u ! sanction ( ^? words ( ! ,"l1 ,increase & multiply6 ,a ho/ ( sect>ians1 foll[+ 9 ! wake ( ! ,anabapti/s ( ,mun/]1 9 ,g]many1 h1 on ! au?ority ( ^? words1 d>$ to legitimate polygamy4 ,on su* misapplication ( a text f ! ,gospel1 ,lu!r1 ,buc]us1 & ,melan*?on h p]mitt$ ,philip1 ! ,l&grave ( ,hesse1 to h two wives4 ,9 ! "n ( ! ,bible1 ( ! ,^w ( ,god1 ,lu!r at fir/ incit$ ! ,g]man peasantry to revolt aga9/ _! rul]s1 & !n1 fright5$ at 8 own "w1 he p]suad$ ! pr9ces to massacre ! peasants4 ,john ( ,leyd5 f\nd1 9 8 /udies ( ! ,bible1 t he %\ld m>ry elev5 wom5 at once4 ,h]man felt himself cle>ly designat$1 9 ! ,bible1 z ! ,envoy ( ! ,"l4 ,ni*olas le>n$ f x t !re 0 no necessity ( any?+ connect$ ) fai?1 & t we mu/ live 9 s9 9 ord] t grace may ab\nd4 ,sympson pret5ds to f9d 9 ! ,scriptures an ord9ation t m5 %\ld walk 9 ! /reets />k nak$1 to tea* ! ri* a lesson t !y mu/ dive/ !mselves ( ev]y?+4 ,ri*>d ,hill ju/ifi$1 ) ! ,bible 9 h&1 adult]y & manslaught] z de$s nev] fail+ to "w out "s good purpose1 especially :5 jo9$ to ince/1 9 :i* case m sa9ts are add$ to ! e>? & m bless$ to ! heav5s4 ,ev5 on ! av[al ( hone/ ,prote/ants1 no crime or abom9ation has ev] fail$ to f9d its pret5d$ ju/ification 9 "s scriptural text4 ,:at1 !n1 mu/ we ?9k ( ! read+ ( ! ,bible1 :5 its read+1 )\t note or comm5t1 leads to su* consequ5ces8 ,inde$ :at has be5 said on ! evil consequ5ces ( ! ,public ,s*ool sy/em on society proves suffici5tly t ! read+ ( ! ,bible is no adequate means at all to /em ! torr5t ( crimes 9 our c\ntry4 ,n[h]e has ! ,bible be5 read m frequ5tly1 dur+ s*ool-h\rs1 ?an 9 ! ,public ,s*ools ( ! ,new ,engl& ,/ates1 & yet n[h]e h ! results ( ^! s*ools prov$ m fatal ?an 9 ^! v ,/ates4 ,! read+ ( ! ,bible alone1 !re=e1 ?\gh x be ! ,^w ( ,god1 w n c\nt]balance ! results ( ,pagan education4 ,!re are o!rs :o ma9ta9 t religi\s in/ruction %\ld be left to p>5ts4 ,n[ x is n only idle1 b cruel1 to say t ! place & provision = su* ,*ri/ian in/ruction & =mation is "u ! ro( ( ! p>5ts' home2 t ! be/ s*ool is ! family4 ,?is is inde$ true ( ! e>ly =mation by affection1 influ5ce1 example1 by :i* fa!rs & mo!rs fa%ion ! fir/ outl9es ( "*1 & mature !m :ile ! education ( _! *ildr5 is advanc+4 ,none h rem9d$ p>5ts ( ?is m fai?fully ?an ! ,pa/ors ( ! ,*ur*4 ,b to say t fa!rs & mo!rs are to educate _! *ildr51 & t _! home is to be ! s*ool ( ,*ri/ian in/ruction1 cate*etical tea*+1 =mation ( consci5ce1 prep>ation = sacram5ts1 & ! l1 is ei!r ! %all[ talk ( m5 :o "k no?+ ( ,*ri/ian education1 or c>e no?+ = x1 or a he>tless mock]y ( our poor4 ,! ri*1 ! ref9$1 ! educat$1 ^: "t is _! own1 d n educate _! own *ildr54 ,!y sy/ematically s5d !m to s*ools & colleges1 or pay = tutors or gov]nesses "u _! own ro(4 ,!y wisely %r9k f a "w = :i*1 if !y h ! "t1 !y seldom h ! acquirem5ts or ! gift1 or ! me?od ( ! p]sev]ance or ! pati5ce4 ,& if ?is be1 z x is1 univ]sally true ( ^? :o are ! mo/ compet5t1 & ! mo/ provid$ ) all ! means & opportunities = ! "w1 n[ is x n h>dness ( he>t1 or want ( common s5se1 to say t ! *ildr5 ( ! poor are to le>n read+1 & writ+1 & summ+1 inde$1 at s*ool1 b t _! ,*ri/ian tea*+ & =mation mu/ be provid$ at home8 ,! work+m5 ( ^! c\ntries are at labor f twilight to twilight4 ,_! wives h ! burd5 ( ! :ole family2 ! poor "m is alone bo? ! head & ! s]vant ( ! :ole h\se4 ,:5 is %e to tea*1 & tra91 & %ape1 & fa%ion ! *>act]s1 he>ts1 consci5ces1 intellects ( ! *ildr58 ,is x to be done 9 ! mid/ ( a day's "w1 or 9 ! we>9ess aft] ! day's "w is done8 ,& are !y compet5t to d :at ! "m ( ! ri* _c d8 ,brok5 ) c>es1 we>i$ by "w1 suff]+ f pov]ty1 (t5 fa9t+ f sickness because worn out ) all ^! burd5s1 h[ %all ! fa!r or "m ( a family1 huddl$ into a s+le room1 d :at ! ri* & ! educat$1 9 _! spaci\s h\ses1 & ) abundant leisure1 nev] dream ( attempt+8 ,moreov]1 z ,i h %[n 9 a prec$+ *apt]1 x mu/ be admitt$ t a "m n educat$ 9 religi\s & moral pr9ciples _c in=m ! m9d & he>t ( ! "y *ild2 ?is fully disposes ( ! argum5t t dome/ic tea*+ alone w supply :at is ackn[l$g$ to be want+ 9 ! ,public ,s*ools4 ,x is to be hop$ t we %all he> no m ( ?is he>tless talk4 ,well1 !n1 "s w say1 let our *ildr5 receive1 9 ,sunday-s*ools1 t am\nt ( religi\s culture & in/ruction :i* ! ,/ate says %all n be giv5 9 ! s*ool1 & :i* is believ$ to be s ess5tial 9 ! education ( ! "y4 ,n[ x is 9 va9 to op5 our ,sunday-s*ools & expect to cure1 on "o day ( ! week1 or r a few h\rs ( t day 7:5 ?is ev5 dep5ds1 9 a great "p1 on ! wea!r71 ! "w n only ( ! o!r six1 b ! fruits ( ye>s ( an ill-direct$ & godless ,/ate education4 ,! ,sunday-s*ools are no?+ b s _m ,poor-man's soo?+ pla/]s on ,*ri/ian consci5ces4 ,! want ( religi\s tra9+ = six days 9 ! week1 add$ to ! positive k ( error on all religi\s subjects :i* y\?s may acquire dur+ t "t1 w m ?an c\nt]balance ! be/-direct$ ef=ts ( p>5ts & ! cl]gy to give any def9ite k on ! tru?s ( revelation4 ,! "q :e!r or n religi\s education is compatible ) ,public ,s*ool education1 has be5 tri$ 9 all ,engli%-speak+ c\ntries1 & 9 p>ts ( ,g]many1 ) ?is result3 t1 a class1 ! ,public ,s*ool *ildr5 are )\t any adequate religi\s k or tra9+4 ,! cl]gy may h ,sunday-s*ools1 z !y h1 9 all _! *ur*es2 b :at c *ildr5 le>n1 9 a few h\rs1 ( a subject :i* took ?ree ye>s f ! ,savi\r ( man to tea* ev5 to ! apo/les8 ,& !n ! apo/les1 aft] ?ree ye>s ( in/ruction f ! lips ( ,*ri/1 did n und]/& ! ,*ri/ian religion2 !y 7 sl[ to und]/&1 &1 aft] ,8 resurrection1 ,*ri/ upbraid$ !m ) incr$ulity & h>dness ( he>t4 ,ev5 ! *ildr5 ( ! ,public ,s*ools1 z f> z exp]i5ce goes1 lose all ta/e = ! /udy ( religion1 :i* is develop$ among ! *ildr5 ( ,*ri/ian s*ools )\t any ef=t4 ,sunday-s*ools1 at be/1 may tra9 *ildr5 to be ,*ri/ians "o day 9 ! week1 & ,pagans six days4 ,s*ool-days ov]1 ! usual result w be ,pagans all ! sev5 days ( ! week4 ,if x is 9 va9 to say1 ,let ! ,bible be read 9 our ,public ,s*ools1 or let our *ildr5 receive religi\s in/ruction f _! p>5ts1 or 9 ,sunday-s*ools1 9 ord] to arre/ ! fa/-spread+ crimes ( ! l&1 x is /ill m 9 va9 to say1 ,let ! ,legislature be call$ ^u4 ,x _c be d5i$ t ! high] culture ( ,am]ica has1 f ! "t ( ! introduction ( ! pres5t ,public ,s*ool sy/em1 ceas$ to be ,*ri/ian4 ,:at is ! natural h>ve/ ( ?is s[+8 ,x is t we h already a g5]ation ( m51 ?\s&s ( :om are n fit to be ! heads & fa!rs ( families4 ,b ?is is n all2 we h also ev] s _m guides ( public op9ion1 ev] s _m m9i/]s ( public affairs1 & ev] s _m lawgiv]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :o are infidels & pr(ligates2 :o see only !mselves 9 all !y d1 :o desire only to fret out _! little h\r on ! political /age ) a %>p eye to _! own int]e/s1 )\t ! smalle/ desire to secure ! ,republic aga9/ future disa/]s--:o _c1 or w n1 see ! disa/r\s /orms ! %ip ( ! ,republic w soon h to enc\nt]4 ,:at good1 !n1 c\ld be expect$ f call+ ^u ! ,legislature8 ,x w\ld only %[ its impot5cy1 or1 :at is m1 its own corruption4 ,! executive is unable1 suspect$1 or (t5 f\nd 9 ! r+1 or1 to use a common expression1 ,ju/ice /9ks4 ,! judici>y1 by its v nature1 always timid1 & too (t5 "t-s]v+1 c d no?+4 ,well1 !n1 ! press3 :at %all be said ( x8 ,only ?is3 t x w\ld be unreasonable to expect x to possess ! sup]natural p[]s ( heal+ su* a multitude ( f\l lep]s1 or to be able at any "t to lift itself f> above ! level ( ! g5]al av]age ( ! age & c\ntry4 ,:at1 !n1 mu/ be done to save society f ! p]ils t m5ace x--to /em ! tide t bids fair to sweep away1 ev5tually1 ev5 civilization itself8 ,we mu/ proce$ on a true pr9ciple4 ,:5 we proce$ on a true pr9ciple1 ! m logically & completely we c>ry x out ! bett]2 b :5 we />t ) a false pr9ciple1 ! m logical we are1 & ! f>!r we pu% x1 ! worse4 ,our consi/5cy increases1 in/ead ( dim9i%+1 ! evils we w\ld cure4 ,! re=m]s />t$ wrong4 ,!y w\ld re=m ! ,*ur* by plac+ h] "u human control4 ,_! successors h 9 ea* g5]ation f\nd !y did n g f> en\gh1 & h1 ea* 9 its turn1 /ruggl$ to pu% x f>!r & f>!r1 till !y f9d !mselves )\t any *ur* life1 )\t fai?1 )\t religion1 & beg9n+ to d\bt if !re be ev5 a ,god4 ,s1 9 ! "q ( education1 ! uphold]s ( ! ,public ,s*ool sy/em h pu%$ ! false pr9ciple t all individual1 dome/ic1 social1 & political evils are due to ignorance1 & c only be prev5t$ by high intellectual culture1 till !y h ne>ly taught away all religi\s belief & morality1 h well-nigh aboli%$ ! family :i* is ! social unit1 & f9d t ! evils !y pret5d$ to prev5t1 & ! wrongs !y s\ght to r$ress1 are fa/ increas+4 ,we mu/1 !n1 proce$ on a true pr9ciple 9 try+ to rem$y ! pr(ligacy t disgraces s _m ( our cr[d$ c5tres1 & ! demoralization t is fa/ gangr5+ ev5 our rural di/ricts4 ,"o ?\s& eight hundr$ & =ty-odd ye>s ago1 y might h obs]v$ a poor1 meanly-clad w&]]1 w5d+ 8 /eps on ! ,appian way to ! ,capitol ( ! _w1--! weal?y1 magnific5t1 & ungodly city ( ,rome4 ,he has pass$ its gates1 & ?reads 8 way unobs]v$ ?r\gh its popul\s /reets4 ,on e side he beholds gorge\s palaces rais$ at ! exp5se ( d[ntrodd5 nationalities2 /ately temples d$icat$ to z _m false gods z nations 7 congregat$ 9 ,rome2 public ba?s & amphi!atres devot$ to pleasure & to cruelty2 /atues1 monum5ts1 & triumphal ar*es rais$ to ! memory ( blood-?ir/y tyrants4 ,he passes w>riors & s5ators1 begg>s & cripples1 effem9ate & dissolute wom51 gladiators & slaves1 m]*ants & /atesm51 orators & philosoph]s2--all classes1 all ranks1 all conditions ( m5 ( e language & color "u ! sun4 ,ev]y:]e he sees a madd5+ race = pleasure2 ev]y:]e ! impress ( luxury1 ev]y:]e ! full gr[? ( crime1 side by side ) indescribable suff]+1 diabolical cruelty & b>b>ity4 ,& ?is poor1 meanly-clad w&]] 0 ,/4 ,pet]4 ,oh6 h[ ! noble he>t ( ! fi%]man ( ,galilee mu/ h bl$1 :5 he obs]v$ ! empire ( ,satan s supreme--:5 he witness$ ! %ock+ lic5ti\sness ( ! temple & ! home/ead2 :5 he saw ! fe>ful degradation ( woman groan+ "u ! load ( h] own infamy2 :5 he saw ! he>t-r5d+ inhumanity :i* slew ! innoc5t babes & ?rew !m into ! ,tib]2 :5 he saw h[ prison]s ( w>1 slaves1 & soldi]s 7 tra9$ = bloody fights1 & ent]$ ! ar5a ( ! amphi!atre1 & /rove :ole days to /rangle "o ano!r1 = ! special ent]ta9m5t ( ! ,roman p4 ,:5 ,pet] came to ,rome1 t city 0 ! cond5sation ( all ! idolatry1 all ! oppression1 all ! inju/ice1 all ! immoralities ( ! _w2 = ! _w 0 c5tr$ 9 ,rome4 ,"h1 !n1 7 evils to be rem$i$ simil> to ^? ( our day & c\ntry4 ,pagan philosoph]s1 poets & orators1 _h tri$ _! be/ to cure ^! evils & to elevate mank9d1 b !y _h tri$ 9 va94 ,:at !y 7 unable to br+ ab\t1 ,/4 ,pet] accompli%$ by prea*+ to ! ,roman p ,*ri/ianity--! religion ( ,jesus ,*ri/--:i* imp>ts to ! m9d infallibly ! light ( tru?1 & lays d[n = ! w au?oritatively ! un*angeable pr9ciples ( sup]natural morality1 true prosp]ity1 true happ9ess1 & peace on e>? & = et]nity4 ,inde$1 x is a well-kn[n fact t ! ,capitol9e temple1 & ) x ! _m %r9es ( idolatry1 ! gold5 h\se ( ,n]o1 & ) x ,roman excess & ,roman cruelty1 ! ?rone ( ! ,caes>s1 & ) x ,roman oppression & ,roman inju/ice1 gave way & disappe>$ 9 proportion z ! light ( ,*ri/ianity 0 infus$ into t f\l mass1 into t rott5 society1 c5tr$ 9 ,rome4 ,x 0 ?is ,*ri/ian religion t *ang$ a s9ful p into sa9ts1 & s _m holy inhabitants ( heav54 ,& :at ! bless+s ( ! religion ( ,*ri/ br\ght ab\t 9 ,rome1 !y br+ ab\t :]ev] !y are diffus$4 ,h5ce all true lov]s ( ! c\ntry tell u t !re is b "o rem$y = ! cure ( ! diabolical _s & ! crimes ( our c\ntry--x is to tea* our *ildr5 ! tru? & bless+s ( ! ,*ri/ian religion4 ,x is ! ,*ri/ian religion t infallibly & au?oritatively tea*es ! duties ( civil au?orities t[>ds _! subjects1 ( husb&s t[>ds _! wives1 ( p>5ts t[>ds _! *ildr51 ( ma/]s t[>ds _! s]vants1 ( pa/ors t[>ds _! flocks1 ( ! fai?ful t[>ds _! pa/ors1 ( s]vants t[>ds _! ma/]s1 ( wives t[>ds _! husb&s1 ( *ildr5 t[>ds _! p>5ts1 ( subjects t[>ds _! lawfully con/itut$ civil au?orities1 ( all m5 t[>ds ,god1 _! ,supreme ,ma/]1 & j ,rew>d] ( good & evil4 ,moreov]1 x is ! ,*ri/ian religion alone t af=ds m5 ! means to obta9 ,god's grace1 :i* enlight5s ! m9d to see ! beauty ( virtue1 inflames ! he>t ) love = x1 & incl9es ! w to practise x ) p]sev]ance4 ,if we !n wi% to be sure ( hav+ a virtu\s & virile p1 we mu/ ,*ri/ianize our y\?1 especially dur+ _! s*ool h\rs2 we mu/ br+ up our *ildr5 9 a religi\s atmosph]e4 ,i h already rem>k$ t religion may be comp>$ to leav54 ,z leav5 mu/ be diffus$ ?r\gh\t ! entire mass 9 ord] to produce its effects1 s ! ,*ri/ian religion mu/ be ?or\ghly diffus$ ?r\gh\t ! *ild's entire education1 9 ord] to be solid & effective4 ,n a mom5t ( ! h\rs ( s*ool %\ld be left )\t religi\s influ5ce4 ,x is ! con/ant brea?+ ( ! air t pres]ves our bodily life1 & x is ! con/ant dwell+ 9 a religi\s atmosph]e t pres]ves ! life ( ! y\?ful s\l4 ,religion is n a /udy1 or an ex]cise t may be re/rict$ to a c]ta9 place1 or a c]ta9 h\r4 ,x is a fai? & a law :i* ought to be felt ev]y:]e1 & :i* 9 ?is mann] alone c ex]cise all its b5efic5t influ5ce ^u our m9ds & lives4 ,x w nev] d to suff] ! *ild to devote six days 9 ! week to worldly sci5ce1 & to dep5d on ,sunday = a religi\s tra9+4 ,?is w\ld be l res]v+ ! salt :i* %\ld season our food dur+ ! week1 & tak+ x all 9 a dose on ,sunday4 ,by su* a sy/em we may make exp]t %op-boys1 fir/-rate acc\ntants1 %rewd & ?riv+ e>?-worms2 b x w\ld be presumption to ?9k ( ?us mak+ good citiz5s1 /ill less virtu\s ,*ri/ians4 ,let u be assur$ t our "y m5 "k _! duties to ,god1 to _! neighbors1 & to !mselves1 & !y w !n1 b n till !n1 be true ,*ri/ians4 ,9 be+ true ,*ri/ians !y w be dutiful sons1 fai?ful husb&s1 affectionate fa!rs1 g5tle ma/]s1 hone/ s]vants1 law-lov+ & law-abid+ citiz5s1 true /atesm51 good soldi]s1 & valiant def5d]s ( ! c\ntry1 *a/e & sob] companions1 ! joy ( ,god & ( society4 ,b1 above all1 let u be assur$ t our daught]s are educat$ z wom51 n z m54 ,wom5 are n ne$$ z m52 !y are ne$$ z wom53 to d1 n :at m5 c d z well z !y1 b :at m5 _c d4 ,woman 0 creat$ to be a wife & a "m2 t is h] de/9y4 ,to t de/9y all h] in/9cts po9t1 & = x nature has specially qualifi$ h]4 ,h] prop] sph]e is home1 & h] prop] function is ! c>e ( ! h\sehold1 to manage a family1 to take c>e ( *ildr51 & att5d to _! e>ly tra9+4 ,= ?is %e is end[$ ) pati5ce1 endurance1 passive c\rage1 quick s5sibilities1 a sympa!tic nature1 & great executive & adm9i/rative ability4 ,%e 0 born to be a que5 9 h] own h\sehold1 & make home *e]ful1 bright1 & happy4 ,!re x is t %e is really great1 noble1 almo/ div9e4 ,n[ ! g5]al compla9t is t ! great] "p ( our ,public ,s*ool-girls are n fit to be good wives1 mo!rs & h\sekeep]s4 ,z wives1 !y =get :at !y owe to _! husb&s1 are caprici\s & va91 (t5 light & frivol\s1 extravagant & fooli%1 b5t on hav+ _! own way1 ?\gh ru9\s to ! family1 & g5]ally contriv+1 by coax+s1 bl&i%m5ts1 or p\t+s1 to get x4 ,!y hold ob$i5ce 9 horror1 & seek only to gov]n _! husb&s & all ar\nd !m4 ,z mo!rs1 !y n only neglect1 b disda91 ! retir$ & simple dome/ic virtues1 & scorn to be ti$ d[n to ! mode/ b ess5tial duties--! drudg]y1 !y call x--( mo!rs2 !y manage to be reliev$ ( h\sehold c>es1 especially ( *ild-be>+1 & ( ! duty ( br++ up *ildr54 ,!y repress _! mat]nal in/9cts1 & ! horrible crime ( infanticide be=e bir? n[ becomes s fe>fully preval5t1 t ! ,am]ican nation is actually ?reat5$ ) ext9ction4 ,if !y condesc5d to h "o or two *ildr51 !y set !m an ill example2 = if *ildr5 see t _! "m1 z a wife1 =gets to honor & obey h] husb&1 & always wants to h h] own way ) him1 !y soon lose all respect = h]1 & insi/ on hav+ _! own way ) h]1 & usually succe$4 ,z h\sekeep]s !y devote _! "t to pleasure or amusem5t1 wa/+ _! life 9 luxuri\s ease1 9 read+ s5tim5tal or s5sational novels1 or 9 foll[+ ! caprices ( fa%ion2 ?us !y let ! h\sehold g to ru91 & ! hone/ e>n+s ( ! husb& becomes spe$ily insuffici5t = ! family exp5ses1 & he is sorely tempt$ to provide = !m by ra% speculation or by fraud1 :i*1 ?\gh x may be c>ri$ on = a :ile )\t detection1 is sure to end 9 disgrace & ru9 at la/4 ,!re is inde$ no?+ :i* m grieves ! wise & good1 or makes !m tremble = ! future ( ! c\ntry1 ?an ! way 9 :i* our daught]s are educat$ 9 ! ,public ,s*ools4 ,:5 !y become wives & mo!rs1 !y h none ( ! habits or "* necess>y to gov]n _! h\sehold & to tra9 _! *ildr5 prop]ly4 ,h5ce arise t gr[+ neglect or laxity ( family discipl9e2 t insubord9ation1 t lawlessness1 & precoci\s depravity ( ,"y ,am]ica2 t almo/ total lack ( filial rev]5ce & ob$i5ce ) ! *ildr5 ( ?is g5]ation4 ,exceptions !re happily are2 b ! numb] ( *ildr5 t gr[ up )\t any prop] tra9+ or discipl9e at home is fe>fully l>ge1 & _! evil example corrupts n a few ( ^? :o are well br\ght up4 ,! c\ntry is no bett] ?an ! t[n4 ,z a rule1 *ildr5 are no long] subject$ to a /eady & firm1 b mild & judici\s1 discipl9e1 or tra9$ to habits ( filial love1 respect & ob$i5ce4 ,^! habits are acquir$ only 9 a s*ool ( ob$i5ce1 made pleasant & *e]ful by a "m's playful smile & a "m's love4 ,! c>e & managem5t ( *ildr5 dur+ _! e>ly ye>s belong specially to ! "m4 ,! education ( *ildr5 may be said to comm5ce f ! mom5t !y op5 _! eyes & e>s to ! sights & s\nds ( ! _w ab\t !m2 & ( ^! sights & s\nds ! words & example ( ! "m are ! mo/ impressive & ! mo/ endur+4 ,( all lessons1 ^? le>n$ at ! knees ( a good "m s9k ! deepe/ into ! m9d & he>t1 & la/ ! longe/4 ,_m ( ! noble/ & be/ m5 t ev] liv$1 & adorn$ & b5efit$ ! _w1 h decl>$ t1 "u ,god1 !y ow$ ev]y?+ t 0 good & useful 9 _! lives to ! love ( virtue1 & tru?fulness1 & piety1 & ! fe> ( ,god in/ill$ into _! he>ts by ! lips ( a pi\s "m4 ,x is h] special function to plant & develop 9 _! "y & impressible m9ds ! se$s ( virtue1 love1 rev]5ce1 & ob$i5ce1 & to tra9 h] daught]s1 by precept & example1 n to cat* husb&s t w give !m spl5did e/abli%m5ts1 b to be1 9 due "t1 mode/ & affectionate wives1 t5d] & judici\s mo!rs1 & prud5t & c>eful h\sekeep]s4 ,?is ! fa!r _c d2 & 8 int]f]5ce1 except by wise c\nsel1 & to honor & su/a9 ! "m1 w g5]ally be worse ?an no?+4 ,! task devolves specially on ! "m2 = x dem&s ! sympa?y ) *ildr5 :i* is peculi> to ! female he>t1 ! /rong mat]nal in/9ct implant$ by nature1 & direct$ by a judici\s education1 t bl5d+ ( love & au?ority1 s5tim5t & reason1 sweetness & p[]1 s *>act]i/ic ( ! noble & true-he>t$ woman1 & :i* s admirably fit h] to be lov$ & honor$1 only less ?an ador$1 9 h] own h\sehold4 ,b ?\gh ! duties & responsibilities ( mo!rs 9 ?is matt] are ! heavie/ & mo/ important = !mselves1 & = ! society ( all o!rs1 yet !re are none :i* are m neglect$4 ,n[ wives & mo!rs1 by neglect+ _! dome/ic duties & ! prop] family discipl9e1 fail to (f] ! necess>y resi/ance to gr[+ lawlessness & crime1 aggravat$1 if n g5]at$1 by ! false notions ( fre$om & equality s widely ent]ta9$4 ,x is only by home discipl9e1 & ! e>ly habits ( rev]5ce & ob$i5ce to :i* our *ildr5 are tra9$1 t ! lic5se ! gov]nm5t tol]ates1 & ! c\rts h>dly d>e attempt to re/ra91 c be c\nt]act$1 & ! community made a law-lov+ & a law-abid+ community4 ,:y is x t ! v bases ( society h be5 sapp$1 & ! conditions ( good gov]nm5t despis$1 or d5\nc$ "u ! "n ( despotism8 ,:y is x t social & political life is poison$ 9 its s\rce1 & ! blood ( ! nation corrupt$8 ,x is because wives & mo!rs h fail$ 9 _! dome/ic duties1 & ! discipl9e ( _! families4 ,& !y h fail$ 9 ?is1 because ! ,/ate did n1 & c\ld n1 br+ !m up to x4 ,! evils we h to cure _c be rea*$ by ! read+ ( ! ,bible1 by ,sunday-s*ool tra9+1 nor by any possible political or legislative action4 ,m5 or wom5 _c be legislat$ into virtue4 ,t ! rem$y1 to a great ext5t1 mu/ be suppli$ by woman's action & influ5ce1 we n only conc$e1 b claim4 ,b x is only z woman1 z wife1 z "m1 t %e mu/ d ! "w3 z woman1 to s(t5 asp]ities1 & to ref9e :at else 7 co>se & brutal2 z wife1 to su/a9 ) h] affection ! resolutions & j aspirations ( h] husb&1 & r5d] home bright & *e]ful--! sweete/ place on e>?2 z "m1 to direct & inspire ! noble & righte\s aspirations ( h] sons--to tra9 & =m h] *ildr5 to e>ly habits ( piety1 filial love & rev]5ce1 ( ob$i5ce to ,god's law1 & respect = au?ority4 ,!re are1 9 our day1 comp>atively few mo!rs :o are qualifi$ to d ?is4 ,b :at !y c & %\ld d is to see t !y h a bett] & m ?or\gh sy/em ( education = _! sons1 b especially = _! daught]s--a sy/em ( education t specially adapts !m to ! de/9y ( _! sex1 & prep>es !m to f9d _! happ9ess 9 _! homes1 & ! satisfaction ( _! highe/ ambition 9 dis*>g+ its manifold duties1 s mu* high]1 nobl]1 & m ess5tial to ! virtue & well-be+ ( ! community1 ! nation1 ! society1 & to ! life & progress ( ! human race1 ?an any :i* devolve on k+ or emp]or1 magi/rate or legislator4 ,we w\ld n h _! g5]\s in/9cts repress$1 _! quick s5sibilities blunt$1 or _! w>m1 sympa!tic nature *ill$1 nor ev5 ! light] graces & accompli%m5ts neglect$2 b we w\ld h !m all direct$ & h>moniz$ by solid intellectual in/ruction1 & moral & religi\s culture4 ,we w\ld h !m1 :e!r ri* or poor1 tra9$ to f9d ! c5tre ( _! affections 9 _! home2 _! *ief ambition 9 mak+ x *e]ful1 bright1 radiant & happy4 ,:e!r de/9$ to grace a magnific5t palace1 or to adorn ! humble cottage ( pov]ty1 ?is %\ld be ! ideal aim$ at 9 _! education4 ,!y %\ld be tra9$ to love home1 & to f9d _! pleasure 9 %>+ its c>es & p]=m+ its duties1 h[ev] ardu\s or pa9ful4 ,!re are1 z ,i h said1 comp>atively few mo!rs qualifi$ to give _! daught]s su* an education1 especially 9 our own c\ntry2 = comp>atively few h receiv$ su* an education !mselves1 or are able fully to appreciate its importance4 ,!y c f9d little help 9 ! fa%ionable bo>d+-s*ools = f9i%+ "y ladies2 &1 9 g5]al1 ^! s*ools only aggravate ! evils to be cur$4 ,! be/ & ! only respectable s*ools = daught]s t we h 9 ! c\ntry are ! conv5tual s*ools taught by wom5 consecrat$ to ,god1 & specially devot$ to ! "w ( education4 ,^! s*ools1 inde$1 are n always all t might be wi%$4 ,! religi\s _c1 c]ta9ly1 supply ! place ( ! "m 9 giv+ _! pupils t practical home-tra9+ s necess>y1 & :i* c be giv5 only by mo!rs :o h !mselves be5 prop]ly educat$2 b !y g z f> z is possible 9 rem$y+ ! defects ( ! pres5t g5]ation ( mo!rs1 & 9 c\nt]act+ _! follies & va9 ambitions4 ,) all ! faults t c be alleg$ aga9/ any ( !m1 ! conv5tual s*ools1 ev5 z !y are1 x mu/ be conc$$1 are inf9itely ! be/ s*ools = daught]s 9 ! l&1 &1 ^u ! :ole1 wor?y ( ! high praise & lib]al patronage _! devot$ness & dis9t]e/$ness secure !m4 ,we h seldom f\nd _! graduates weak & sickly s5tim5tali/s4 ,!y develop 9 _! pupils a *e]ful & heal?y tone1 & a high s5se ( duty2 give !m solid moral1 religi\s in/ruction2 cultivate successfully _! moral & religi\s affections2 ref9e _! mann]s1 purify _! ta/es1 & s5d !m out feel+ t life is s]i\s1 life is e>ne/1 & resolv$ always to act "u a deep s5se ( _! p]sonal responsibilities2 meet :atev] may be _! lot ) brave he>ts1 & )\t murmur+ & rep9+4 ,! editor ( ! ,new ,york ,h]ald prefaces an acc\nt ( a ,ca?olic academy ) ! foll[+ rem>ks3 ,h[ev] divid$ public op9ion may be z to secul> & religi\s s*ools--no matt] :at diff]5ces 9 op9ion may exi/ 9 ! community z to ! policy ( aid+ or disc\rag+ purely sect>ian sy/ems ( education--!re c be b little opposition f any qu>t] to ! v]dict ( exp]i5ce giv5 by _m ?\s& families1 t ^! devot$ wom5--! ,si/]s ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*--are ! be/ tea*]s ( "y girls1 ! safe/ in/ructors 9 ?is age ( loose1 worldly1 & rampant ,new ,engl&ism4 ,^? matt]s ( education :i* make ! lady1 9 _! h&s1 subord9ate to ! great object ( mak+ e girl committ$ to _! c>e a true woman1 are imbu$ ) ^? pr9ciples :i* h made our mo!rs our pride & boa/4 ,^? ( u :o cavil at ,ca?olic pret5sions1 sne] at _! assumption1 & ridicule _! obs]vances1 mu/ ackn[l$ge t ! ,si/]s are f> ahead & above any organization ( ! sort ( :i* ,prote/antism c boa/4 ,! self-sacrifice1 ! devotion1 ! s+le-m9d$ness1 ! calm tru/ 9 a ,p[] unse51 ! humility ( mann] & r>e unselfi%ness :i* *>act]ize ! ,si/]s1 has no p>allel 9 any organization ( ! re=m$ fai?4 ,! w> plac$ ! claims ( ! ,si/]s ( ,*>ity fairly be=e ! c\ntry2 b ^! ,si/]s ( ! diff]5t bran*es h1 9 peace1 'victories no less r5[n$ ?an 9 w>4' ,educat+ ! poor *ildr51 direct+ ! untutor$ m9d ( ! y\?ful ali5 savage 9 our mid/1 or hold+ ! beacon ( intellectual advancem5t bright & burn+ be=e ! female y\? ( ! c\ntry1 & beckon+ !m to advance1 !y are ev] do+ a good & noble "w4 ,we d n disguise ! fact t our hopes = ! future1 9 great measure1 re/ on ^! conv5tual s*ools2 if !y are multipli$1 & ! numb] ( _! graduates increase1 & ent] ^u ! s]i\s duties ( life1 ! ideal ( female education w become high] & broad]2 a nobl] class ( wives & mo!rs w ex]t a heal?y & purify+ influ5ce2 religion w become a real p[] 9 ! ,republic2 ! moral tone ( ! community1 & ! /&>d ( private & public morality1 w be elevat$2 & ?us may gradually be acquir$ ! virtues t w enable u1 z a p1 to escape ! dang]s t n[ ?reat5 u1 & to save ! ,republic z well z our own s\ls4 ,sect>ians1 inde$1 declaim aga9/ ^! s*ools1 & d5\nce !m z a subtle device ( ,satan to make _! daught]s ,romani/s2 b ,satan probably dislikes ,romanism ev5 m ?an sect>ians d1 & is mu* m 9 e>ne/ to suppress or ru9 our conv5tual s*ools1 9 :i* he is n held 9 mu* honor1 ?an he is to su/a9 & enc\rage !m4 ,at any rate1 our c\ntrym5 :o h su* a horror ( ! religion x is our glory to pr(ess1 t !y _c call x by its true "n1 w\ld d well1 be=e d5\nc+ ^! s*ools1 to e/abli% bett] s*ools = daught]s ( _! own4 ,^! mode/1 retir+ ,si/]s & ,nuns1 :o h no new !ories & s*emes ( social re=m1 & ^u :om a c]ta9 class ( wom5 look d[n ) haughty contempt1 z weak1 spiritless1 & n>r[-m9d$1 h *os5 ! bett] "p1 & are do+ inf9itely m to raise woman to h] true dignity1 & = ! political & social1 z well z = ! moral & religi\s1 progress ( ! c\ntry1 ?an ! ,woman's ,rights p>ty1 ) all _! gr& conv5tions1 brilliant spee*es1 /irr+ lectures & spirit$ j\rnals4 ,by way ( p>5!sis1 we d>e tell ^! wom5 :o are wa/+ s mu* "t1 en]gy1 philan?ropy1 & brilliant eloqu5ce 9 agitat+ = female suffrage & eligibility1 :i*1 if conc$$1 w\ld only make matt]s worse1 t1 if !y h ! real int]e/ ( _! sex or ( ! community at he>t1 !y %\ld turn _! att5tion to ! education ( daught]s = _! special functions1 n z m51 b z wom51 :o are "o day to be wives & mo!rs--woman's true de/9y4 ,und\bt$ly ! special de/9y ( wom5 is to be wives & mo!rs2 b we are told t !re are ?\s&s ( wom5 :o are n & _c be wives & mo!rs4 ,9 ! old] & m d5sely settl$ ,/ates ( ! ,union1 !re is an excess ( females ov] males1 & all _c get husb&s if !y w\ld4 ,yet1 we repeat1 woman 0 creat$ to be a wife & a "m1 & ! woman t is n fails ( h] special de/9y4 ,"u ! ,*ri/ian disp5sation honorable provision has be5 made = t l>ge class ( wom5 :o1 ei!r f pref]5ce1 or f any o!r cause1 d n m>ry4 ,virg9ity1 :i* 0 reg>d$ z a reproa*1 became an honor "u ! ,*ri/ian law4 ,^? wom5 :o d n wi%1 or _c be wives & mo!rs 9 ! natural ord]1 may be bo?1 9 ! spiritual ord]1 if !y w1 & are prop]ly educat$ = x4 ,!y c be w$d$ to ! ,holy ,_s1 & be ! mo!rs ( m9ds & he>ts4 ,! holy virg9s & dev\t wid[s :o consecrat$ !mselves to ,god1 9 or out ( religi\s ord]s1 are bo?1 & fulfil 9 ! spiritual ord] _! prop] de/9y4 ,we hold !m 9 high honor1 because !y become mo!rs to ! mo!rless1 to ! poor1 to ! =sak51 to ! homeless4 ,!y in/ruct ! ignorant1 nurse ! sick1 help ! helpless1 t5d ! ag$1 cat* ! la/ brea? ( ! dy+1 pray = ! unbeliev+ & ! cold-he>t$1 & elevate ! moral tone ( society1 & %$ a *e]+ radiance along ! pa?way ( life4 ,!y h no ne$ to be idle or useless4 ,9 a _w ( s mu* s9 & sorr[1 sickness & suff]+1 !re is always "w en\gh = !m to d2 x is on ! poor & mo!rless1 ! de/itute & ! d[ntrodd51 ! s9ful & ! sorr[ful1 ! ag$ & infirm1 ! ignorant & ! neglect$1 t1 "u prop] direction1 !y c lavi% ! weal? ( _! affections1 ! t5d]ness ( _! he>ts1 & ! ardor ( _! *>ity1 & f9d true joy & happ9ess 9 s do+1 ample scope = woman's noble/ ambition1 & *ances en\gh to acquire m]it 9 ! sight ( heav51 & true glory1 t w %9e bright] & bright] =ev]4 ,!y ?us are de> to ,god1 de> to ! ,*ur*1 & de> to ,*ri/ian society4 ,!y are to be envi$1 n piti$4 ,x is only because y h lo/ fai? 9 ,*ri/1 fai? 9 ! holy ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 & h become gross 9 y\r m9ds1 ( e>? e>?y1 t y deplore ! lot ( ! wom5 :o _c1 9 ! natural ord]1 f9d husb&s1 & call !m1 contemptu\sly1 old maids--a mis]able relic ( hea!nism or ,prote/antism1 nei!r ( :i* h any?+ to hold out to old maids4 ,b ,jesus ,*ri/ has provid$ = !m bett] ?an y are able to und]/&4 ,! ,fa!r ( our c\ntry1 !n1 0 "r :5 he said1 9 8 f>ewell address to ! ,am]ican nation1 t religion & morality are ! props ( society1 & ! pill>s ( ! ,/ate4 ,let u1 !n1 re/ assur$ t ! be/ way to *eck ! torr5t ( infidelity & immorality1 to av]t imp5d+ evils1 to prep>e ! gold5 age ( our ,republic1 is to infuse good morals by ! mo/ p[]ful ( all means--,*ri/ian ,education4 ,,footnotes3 ,f ,pr(4 ,aggassiz4 ,,*apt] ,,xii4 ,,! ,,d5om9ational ,,sy/em ,,alone ,,satisfies ,,! ,,wants ,,( ,,all1 ,,& ,,c ,,save ,,! ,,republic4 ,we live 9 a "t ( great activity & *ange1 & int5se worldl9ess4 ,m5 run to & fro & k is increas$4 ,w\ld t we c\ld feel t !re is an increase also 9 integrity & virtue1 & respect = ,religion4 ,we all "k t x is n s4 ,s f> z we c =m accurate ideas ( ! social & religi\s condition ( m5 at any p>ticul> p]iod 9 ! _w's hi/ory1 we may d\bt :e!r ! words ( ! ,apo/le ,/4 ,paul1 describ+ :at %all come to pass 9 :at he calls ! la/ days1 ev] t\*$ any p s closely z !y d ^? ( our times & c\ntry4 ,m51 he says1 %all be lov]s ( !mselves1 covet\s1 haughty1 pr\d1 blasphem\s1 disob$i5t to p>5ts1 ungrateful1 wick$1 )\t affection1 )\t peace1 sl&]]s1 incont95t1 unm]ciful1 )\t k9dness1 traitors1 /ubborn1 puff$ up1 & lov]s ( pleasure1 m ?an lov]s ( ,god4 ,well may ! ,apo/le speak ( su* times z dang]\s times4 ,:5 ! moral atmosph]e we brea! is s full ( :at ! ,scriptures call ! _s ( ?is _w1 we c only hope to escape its corrupt+ influ5ces by do+ all 9 our p[] to diffuse ,*ri/ian pr9ciples among ! ris+ g5]ation1 by means ( truly ,*ri/ian s*ools4 ,! arrangem5ts c be made )\t di/urb+ ! g5]al sy/em4 ,x is ?is3 ,let ! ,/ate aid1 b n direct1 a sy/em ( pla9 ,engli% education1 conf9$ to all ^? ^: circum/ances are limit$1 or :o are left de/itute1 or orphans4 ,let all religi\s d5om9ations1 :5 !y desire x1 h ! privilege ( conduct+ _! own s*ools1 subject only to g5]al uni=m inspection & exam9ation on ! "p ( ! ,/ate1 & h _! proportion ( ! s*ool-moneys4 ,! weal?y classes w "k h[ to take c>e ( ! education ( _! own *ildr51 z !y d ( _! family affairs 9 o!r matt]s4 ,! advocates ( ?is ,d5om9ational ,sy/em yield to none 9 _! endeavors to secure to all ! *ildr5 )9 ! ,/ate a good1 solid1 & practical education1 accord+ to ! religi\s convictions & circum/ances ( all4 ,?is1 !y claim1 is n1 & _c be furni%$ on ! pres5t plan4 ,!y d n1 z falsely *>g$1 desire to di/ract or divide1 or introduce sect>ianism into ! ,public ,s*ools2 on ! contr>y1 !y wi% to satisfy consci5ce by yield+ to all o!rs :at !y claim = !mselves1 & _c help d5\nc+ ! pres5t sy/em z practically result+ 9 a =m ( sect>ianism worse ?an any yet pr(ess$3 to wit1 ,indiff]5tism4 ,if ! ,d5om9ational ,sy/em 0 adopt$1 x w\ld satisfy & d ju/ice to all1 &1 at ! same "t1 excite su* rivalry & competition among tea*]s z to advance education1 :il/ x dim9i%es its co/ 9 ! same ratio4 ,we h se5 t x co/s ab\t f\r times z mu* to give ! mis]able infidel in/ruction 9 ! ,public ,s*ools1 z x does to give a good ,*ri/ian education 9 ! d5om9ational s*ools4 ,:at possible objection1 !n1 c !re be to adopt ! d5om9ational1 or sep>ate sy/em1 :5 x co/s f\r times less1 & imp>ts1 to say ! lea/1 z good an education to ! greate/ numb] ( *ildr58 ,x is no argum5t to urge t s*ools w\ld be sect>ian4 ,we h sect>ian *ur*es1 & v>i\s %ades & diff]5ces ( belief1 already4 ,?is w\ld n alt] "o or ! o!r a p>ticle4 ,! ,/ate _c impose uni=mity on *ur*es2 :y =ce x on s*ools8 ,inde$ x is worse1 inasmu* z ?is s*ola/ic con=mity or uni=mity is aga9/ all religions1 & 9 favor ( infidelity1 or ! no-religi\s sect1 if !re be su* a "o4 ,x discrim9ates aga9/ ! believ]s1 & is 9 favor ( ! unbeliev]s4 ,b x is easy to see :at ! matt] is4 ,x is n religion ^! m5 fe> s mu* z competition4 ,"o session's trial ( ! sep>ate sy/em w\ld s cle>ly demon/rate to ! public ! economy & advantages ( ?is plan1 t ! troop ( paid tea*]s1 (fic]s1 musicians1 & o!rs1 :o are fatt5+ at ! exp5se ( a cr$ul\s p1 w\ld be expos$1 & h to take _! c>pet-bags & tramp4 ,h[ev]1 ,i h no cause ( qu>rel ) ! employes1 male or female1 ( ! ,public ,s*ools4 ,!y d n elect !mselves1 nor make _! sal>ies1 & !y are n to be blam$ = tak+ !m4 ,if ! clev] g5tleman :o draws 79 "o ,/ate1 at lea/7 #b1gej = t5 mon?s1 f\r h\rs' a day "w1 or ! accompli%$ lady :o gets #b1jjj = ! same "t & labor1 or ! ?ree musicians at #b1jjj ea*1 or ! humble1 b p]haps n less useful1 corps ( s*ool-sweep]s 7janitors71 :o are rew>d$ ) #af1hhf4ej1 or ! (fic]s 7?ree71 :o pocket #ad1deg4ij sal>y1 & #bj1gga4if (fice-exp5ses66 are s h&somely rew>d$1 x is _! good =tune1 & n _! fault4 ,!re is1 d\btless1 a great deal ( human nature 9 _! composition1 z well z o!rs4 ,!re is no e>?ly way ( giv+ satisfaction to all1 except by grant+ ! d5om9ational sy/em1 !reby leav+ to all sects & d5om9ations1 z well z to ^? :o d n range !mselves "u any specific =m at all1 to apply a fair proportion ( ! s*ool-money4 ,all ^? :o pref] ! pres5t plan w\ld h no *ange to make1 & all ^? :o desire ! sep>ate plan w\ld h ! "r to select _! own class-books & tea*]s2 9 o!r words1 w\ld h ! int]ior managem5t ( _! own s*ools4 ,?is is ! way *ur* matt]s are manag$ to ! satisfaction ( all4 ,peoples' views & convictions on education are j z consci5ti\s & di/9ct z on religion1 & !y h j z good a "r to !m4 ,if any man d5ies ?is tru?1 ,i w\ld l him to give 8 reasons4 ,!re is "o o!r ?+ to be tak5 into consid]ation "h3 if1 z is claim$1 all1 f ! highe/ to ! l[e/1 h a "r to an education at ! h&s ( ! ,/ate1 & if1 z is admitt$1 all %\ld be in/ruct$ 9 _! moral & religi\s duties1 if n by ! ,/ate1 at lea/ by _! p>5ts & pa/ors1 :o w in/ruct ! poor little orphans1 ! v class = ^: b5efit ! public provide an education--:o1 ,i say1 w in/ruct !m 9 ! way !y %\ld g8 :o w answ] = ^! little waifs ( society8 ,!y ask = bread1 & ! ,/ate gives !m a /one2 x has1 ) ! be/ int5tions 9 ! _w1 no bett] to give !m4 ,^! consid]ations h compell$ mo/ ( ! ,european ,/ates1 z well z our neighbors--! ,canadians--to ab&on ! godless sy/em1 & e/abli% sep>ate s*ools1 :5 ask$ to d s by ! memb]s ( any d5om9ation4,g ,!re is no exception to ?is rule1 except "h6 ,) all our boa/$ progress1 we are beh9d all civiliz$ nations 9 ?is important p>ticul>4 ,n[ by adopt+ ?is fair me?od1 ! poor orphans & ragg$ *ildr51 :o h ! fir/ & be/ claim ( all1 w\ld be educat$4 ,z x is1 x is a notori\s fact1 t z f> z ,public ,s*ools are conc]n$1 !y are left out 9 ! cold4 ,?is fact is capable ( be+ demon/rat$ to any lady or g5tleman :o w visit ! ,ca?olic orphanages & poor s*ools ( any city4 ,if any "o d\bts ?is1 & does me ! honor ( putt+ himself at my disposal1 ,i w %[ him or h] ?\s&s ( su* poor ragg$ little ones 9 "o ev5+4 ,n[ is x n draw+ l>gely ^u public cr$ulity1 z well z on ! public purse1 to ask = ?\s&s = high s*ools1 & normal s*ools1 etc41 to educate ! *ildr51 9 great "p1 ( ! ri*1 or1 at be/1 comp>atively well to d1 & turn _! backs on ! poor fa!rless orphans & ! ragg$ *ildr5 ( ! poor wid[ or labor+ man8 ,w anybody :o has 8 eyesight d\bt or d5y ?is8 ,if s1 he c be conv9c$1 any day ( ! week1 by look+ at ! class & /yle ( boys & girls :o g to ! upp] ,public ,s*ools1 & obs]v+ ! boys & girls 7sev]al hundr$s 9 numb]7 :o g to ! poor s*ools ( ! ,si/]s ( ,m]cy1 or1 9 fact1 to any o!r *>ity conv5t s*ool4 ,! ,bible1 or religi\s education 9 s*ools1 w ev] come up to vex & torm5t ! public1 especially ! ,ca?olic portion ( ! community1 until ! "r ( sep>ate s*ools is grant$4 ,x is especially ! ,ca?olics t d & mu/ insi/ ^u hav+ sep>ate s*ools1 = x is ! ,ca?olics t h always done all 9 _! p[] to e/abli% & ma9ta9 ! republican =m ( gov]nm5t1 & x is ?r\gh ! influ5ce ( ,ca?olicity alone t our ,republic c be ma9ta9$1 & increas$ 9 p[] & glory4 ,a body :i* has lo/ ! pr9ciple ( its animation becomes du/4 ,h5ce x is an axiom t ! *ange or p]v]sion ( ! pr9ciples by :i* any?+ 0 produc$1 is ! de/ruction ( t v ?+2 if y c *ange or p]v]t ! pr9ciples f :i* any?+ spr+s1 y de/roy x4 ,= in/ance1 "o s+le =eign elem5t introduc$ into ! blood produces dea?2 "o false assumption admitt$ into sci5ce1 de/roys its c]ta9ty2 "o false pr9ciple admitt$ into morals1 is fatal4 ,n[ our ,am]ican nation is dep>t+ f ! pr9ciples :i* creat$ _! civilization1 & ^u :i* _! gr& ,republic is bas$4 ,_! civilization is becom+ e day m & m mat]ial1 & ?is mat]ial civilization1 :ile m & m mat]ial1 is becom+ less moral2 society is becom+ less solid1 less safe1 less /able2 individuals are becom+ m an>*ical1 ! intellect m lic5ti\s1 ! wills ( m5 m /ubborn1 & ?is self-w expresses itself 9 _! actions1 s t x is true to say t1 by means ( godless education1 ! pr9ciples ( ,*ri/ianity ^u :i* ! ,am]ican ,republic 0 f\nd$1 & by :i* x has hi!rto be5 pres]v$1 h be5 reject$1 & are be+ violat$ on e side4 ,our ,republic1 !re=e is no m progress+1 b is go+ back4 ,ab\t fifte5 ye>s ago a numb] ( lead+ politicians & /atesm5 ( ,am]ica1 ( highe/ "n & note1 met toge!r to consid] ! condition ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,x 0 be=e ! w>1 :5 !re 7 already _m causes ( anxiety4 ,x 0 said t !re 0 a univ]sal & gr[+ lic5se ( ! individual w1 & t law & gov]nm5t 7 p[]less to re/ra9 x2 t if ! w ( ! multitude became lic5ti\s1 x w\ld s]i\sly ?reat5 ! public welf>e & lib]ty ( ! c\ntry4 ,! conclusion !y came to 01 t1 unless !re c\ld be f\nd "s p[] :i* c\ld re/ra9 ! individual w1 ?is dang] w\ld at la/ s]i\sly m5ace ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,n[ x is easy to say :at t p[] is4 ,x is ! p[] :i* creat$ ! ,*ri/ian society--x is ! p[] :i* drew ! _w out ( ! d>kness ( hea!nism1 aboli%$ slav]y1 re/or$ woman to h] true dignity--x is ! p[] :i* e/abli%$ & ma9ta9$ republican gov]nm5ts1 & t p[] is ! p[] ( ,ca?olicity4 ,:5soev] ?is p[] is weak5$ or lo/1 imm$iately all political society decays4 ,!re w be a bright future = ,am]ica if ?is p[] w be ma9ta9$ & pres]v$4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is ! gr&e/ ,republic t 0 ev] e/abli%$4 ,b x is a ,republic ( a sup]natural ord]4 ,x has = its ,f\nd] ,jesus ,*ri/1 ! ,son ( ,god ,himself4 ,he *ose ,/4 ,pet] = its fir/ ,presid5t4 ,?is gr& ,republic is divid$1 z x 71 into z _m ,/ates z !re are dioceses2 ea* diocese has a ,bi%op--a true successor ( ! ,apo/les--= ,gov]nor1 & ea* ,bi%op has prie/s to assi/ him 9 ! spiritual gov]nm5t ( ! diocese4 ,! ,con/itution ( ?is ,republic 0 made by ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,x _c be *ang$ or alt]$ at all1 ei!r by ! ,presid5t1 or by ! votes ( its citiz5s4 ,/4 ,pet] & ! o!r ,apo/les1 & _! lawful successors1 7 b\nd 9 consci5ce1 by ,jesus ,*ri/1 to keep ,8 ,con/itution--,8 doctr9e--& tea* o!rs to keep x1 "u pa9 ( =feiture ( et]nal life4 ,! ,presid5t & ! ,gov]nors ( ?is ,republic--! ,pope & ! ,ca?olic ,bi%ops--are n at lib]ty to gov]n its citiz5s1 ! ,ca?olics1 z !y please2 !y h to gov]n !m accord+ to ! ,con/itution--! ,doctr9e ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,n[ ,almighty ,god gov]ns m5 9 accordance ) ! nature ) :i* ,he has creat$ !m1 z be+s end[$ ) reason & free-w4 ,god adapts ,8 gov]nm5t to our rational & volunt>y faculties1 & gov]ns u )\t viol5ce to ei!r1 & by really satisfy+ bo?4 ,! rul]s ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* h to d ! same2 !y mu/ gov]n m5 z freem54 ,h5ce ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* leaves to e p its own nationality1 & to e ,/ate its own indep5d5ce2 %e ameliorates ! political & social ord]1 only by infus+ into ! he>ts ( ! p & _! rul]s ! pr9ciples ( ju/ice & love1 & a s5se ( acc\ntability to ,god4 ,! action ( ! ,*ur* 9 political & social matt]s is indirect1 n direct1 & 9 /rict accordance ) ! free-w ( individuals & ! autonomy ( /ates4 ,s]vile fe> does n rank v high among ,ca?olic !ologians4 ,! ,*ur*1 :5 %e c1 resorts to co]cive measures only to repress disord]s 9 ! public body4 ,h5ce h] rul]s are call$ %eph]ds1 n lords1 & %eph]ds ( _! ,ma/]'s flock1 n ( _! own1 & are to fe$1 t5d1 protect ! flock1 & take c>e ( its increase = ,him1 ) sole ref]5ce to ,8 w1 & ,8 honor & glory4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur* pr(f]s to all e assi/ance necess>y = ! atta9m5t ( ! mo/ h]oic sanctity1 b %e =ces no man to accept t assi/ance4 ,ca?olics believe ! doctr9es ( ! ,*ur*1 because !y believe ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* ! ,*ur* ( ,god--!y believe t ,jesus ,*ri/ commission$ ,/4 ,pet] & ! ,apo/les1 & _! lawful successors1 to tea* all m5 9 ,8 "n--to tea* !m infallibly & au?oritatively ,8 div9e doctr9e--!y believe t ?is ,*ur* is ! m$ium ?r\gh :i* ,god manife/s ,8 w & disp5ses ,8 grace to man1 & ?r\gh :i* alone we c hope = heav52 !y believe t no?+ c be m reasonable ?an to believe ,god at ,8 ^w1 & t1 above all1 !y mu/ seek ! k+dom ( ,god & secure _! et]nal salvation4 ,be+ gov]n$ by ! ,*ur*1 z freem51 9 ! _s ( a republican gov]nm5t1 & enjoy+1 z !y d1 ! fre$om ( ! *ildr5 ( ,god1 ,ca?olics feel n[h]e m at home ?an "u a republican =m ( gov]nm5t4 ,if a great pope c\ld say 9 tru? t he 0 n[h]e m pope ?an 9 ,am]ica1 e ,ca?olic c1 & does1 also1 say 9 tru?1 ,n[h]e c ,i be a bett] ,*ri/ian ?an 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,h5ce x is t ,ca?olics are v g5]ally atta*$ to ! republican in/itutions ( ! c\ntry--no class ( our citiz5s m s--& w\ld def5d !m at ! sacrifice ( _! lives4 ,ca?olics f> m readily adju/ !mselves to our in/itutions ?an non-,ca?olics1 & among ,ca?olics x mu/ be obs]v$ t !y succe$ be/ :o be/ und]/& & be/ practise _! religion4 ,!y :o are lea/ truly ,am]ican1 & yield mo/ to demagogues1 are ^? :o h v little ( ,ca?olicity1 except ! accid5t ( be+ born ( ,ca?olic p>5ts1 :o _h !m baptiz$ 9 infancy4 ,practical ,ca?olics are ! be/ ,republicans6 ,if we consult hi/ory1 we f9d t !y 7 always =emo/ 9 e/abli%+ & ma9ta9+ ! republican =m ( gov]nm5t4 ,:o orig9at$ all ! free pr9ciples :i* lie at ! basis ( our own noble ,con/itution8 ,:o gave u trial by jury1 habeas corpus1 /ation>y c\rts1 & ! pr9ciple--= :i* we f\ght & conqu]$ 9 our revolution>y /ruggle aga9/ ,prote/ant ,engl&--t taxes are n to be levi$ )\t ! free cons5t ( ^? :o pay !m8 ,all ^! c>d9al elem5ts ( free gov]nm5t date back to ! good old ,ca?olic times1 9 ! middle ages--"s ?ree hundr$ ye>s be=e ! dawn ( ! ,re=mation6 ,our ,ca?olic =efa!rs gave !m all to u4 ,aga91 we are indebt$ to ,ca?olics = all ! republics :i* ev] exi/$ 9 ,*ri/ian times1 d[n to ! ye> #aggf3 = ^? ( ,switz]l&1 ,v5ice1 ,g5oa1 ,&orra1 ,san ,m>9o1 & a ho/ ( m9or free ,commonweal?s1 :i* sprang up 9 ! d>k ages4 ,"s ( ^! republics /ill exi/1 pr\d monum5ts & unansw]able evid5ces ( ,ca?olic devotion to fre$om4 ,!y are ackn[l$g$ by ,prote/ants1 no less ?an by ,ca?olics4 ,i subjo9 ! te/imony ( an able writ] 9 ! ,new ,york ,tribune1 believ$ to be ,bay>d ,taylor4 ,?is di/+ui%$ travell]--a /aun* ,prote/ant--appeals to hi/ory1 & speaks f p]sonal obs]vation4 ,he writes3 ,tru? compels u to add t ! olde/ republic n[ exi/+ is t ( ,san ,m>9o1 n only ,ca?olic1 b :olly surr\nd$ by ! especial dom9ion ( ! popes1 :o might h cru%$ x l an egg-%ell at any "t ^! la/ ?\s& ye>s--b !y didn't4 ,! only republic we ev] travell$ 9 besides our own is ,switz]l&1 half ( its cantons or /ates entirely ,ca?olic1 yet nev]1 t we h he>d (1 unfai?ful to ! cause ( fre$om4 ,we nev] he>d ! ,ca?olics ( ,hung>y accus$ ( backw>dness 9 ! late glori\s /ruggle ( _! c\ntry = fre$om1 ?\gh its lead]s 7 ,prote/ants1 fight+ aga9/ a lead+ ,ca?olic p[] av[$ly 9 favor ( religi\s z well z civil lib]ty4 ,& *ivalric1 unhappy ,pol&1 almo/ :olly ,ca?olic1 has made z gallant /ruggles = fre$om z any o!r nation2 :ile ( ! ?ree despotisms t cru%$ h]1 b "o 0 ,ca?olic4 ,let u br+ ! subject home to our own times & c\ntry4 ,:o1 ,i w\ld ask1 fir/ re>$ 9 triumph ! broad bann] ( univ]sal fre$om on ?is ,nor? ,am]ican ,cont95t8 ,:o fir/ proclaim$ 9 ?is new _w a tru? too wide & expansive to ent] into ! head (1 or to be compreh5d$ by1 a n>r[-m9d$ bigot--a tru? t e man %\ld be free to wor%ip ,god accord+ to ! dictates ( 8 consci5ce8 ,:o fir/ proclaim$1 on ?is broad cont95t1 ! glori\s pr9ciples ( univ]sal fre$om8 ,read ,bancr(t1 read ,goodri*1 read ,fro/1 read e ,prote/ant hi/orian ( our c\ntry1 & y w see !re inscrib$1 on ! hi/oric page1 a fact :i* reflects immortal honor on our ,am]ican ,ca?olic ance/ry--t ,"l ,baltimore & 8 ,ca?olic coloni/s ( ,m>yl& 7 ! fir/ to proclaim univ]sal lib]ty1 civil & religi\s2 ! fir/ to ann\nce1 z ! basis ( _! legislation1 ! great & noble pr9ciple t no man's fai? & consci5ce %\ld be a b> to 8 hold+ any (fice1 or enjoy+ any civil privilege ( ! community4 ,:at ,am]ican c =get ! names ( ,ro*ambeau1 ,de ,grasse1 ,de ,kalb1 ,pulaski1 ,la ,fayette1 ,kosciusko8 ,)\t ! aid ( ^! noble ,ca?olic h]oes1 & ( ! brave troops :om !y l$ on to victory1 w\ld we h succe$$ at all 9 our great revolution>y conte/8 ,m5 ( ! cle>e/ heads1 & ( ! greate/ political =eca/1 liv+ at t "t1 ?\ght n2 at lea/ !y deem$ ! result exce$+ly d\btful4 ,& dur+ ! :ole w> ( ! ,revolution1 :o ev] he>d ( a ,ca?olic c[>d1 or ( a ,ca?olic traitor8 ,:5 ! ,prote/ant ,g5]al1 ,gates1 fl$ f ! battle-field ( ,camd5 ) ! ,prote/ant militia ( ,nor? ,c>ol9a & ,virg9ia1 :o b ,ca?olics /ood firm at _! po/s1 & f\ght & di$ ) ! brave old ,ca?olic h]o1 ,de ,kalb8 ! vet]an :o1 :5 o!rs +lori\sly fl$1 seiz$ 8 good sword1 & cri$ out to ! brave old ,m>yl& & ,p5nsylvania l9es1 ,/& firm1 = ,i am too old to fly6 ,:o ev] he>d ( a ,ca?olic ,arnold8 ,& :o has n he>d ( ! brave ,iri% & ,g]man soldi]s :o1 at a some:at lat] p]iod1 ma9ly compos$ ! inv9cible army ( ! impetu\s ,mad ,an?ony ,wayne1 & con/itut$ ! great bulw>k ( our def5ce aga9/ ! savage invasions :i* ?reat5$ our :ole nor?we/]n fronti] ) deva/ation & ru98 ,all ^! facts1 & _m m ( a simil> k9d :i* might be alleg$1 _c h pass$ away1 z yet1 f ! memory ( our ,am]ican citiz5s4 ,am]icans _c h =gott51 z yet1 t ! man :o p]ill$ mo/ 9 sign+ ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce 0 a ,roman ,ca?olic1 & t :5 ,*>les ,c>roll1 ( ,c>rolton1 put 8 "n to t in/rum5t1 ,b5jam9 ,frankl9 obs]v$1 ,!re goes a cool million 9 support ( ! cause6 ,& :5 our en]gies 7 exhau/$1 & ! /\te/ he>ts ent]ta9$ ! mo/ gloomy =ebod+s z to ! f9al issue1 ,ca?olic ,france /epp$ gallantly =? to ! rescue ( our infant fre$om1 almo/ cru%$ by an ov]:elm+ ,engli% tyranny6 ,ca?olic ,spa9 also subsequ5tly l5t u h] aid aga9/ ,engl&4 ,_m ( our mo/ sagaci\s /atesm5 h believ$ t1 b = ?is timely aid1 our ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce c\ld sc>cely h be5 made good4 ,^! facts1 :i* are b a few ( ^? :i* might be adduc$1 prove conclusively t ,ca?olicity is /ill :at %e 0 9 ! middle ages--! /eadfa/ fri5d & support ( free in/itutions4 ,! great roots ( all ! evils t press ^u society1 & make man unhappy1 are-- ,,! ,,ignorance ,,( ,,! ,,m9d1 ,,& ,,! ,,depravity ,,( ,,! ,,w4 ,h5ce he :o wi%es to civilize ! _w1 & ?us assi/ 9 execut+ ! plans ( ,god's provid5ce1 mu/ remove ^! two great roots ( evil by imp>t+ to ! m9d infallibly ! light ( tru?1 & by lay+ d[n = ! w au?oritatively ! un*angeable pr9ciples ( morality4 ,x is ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* t has accompli%$ 9 society ?is tw(old task1 by means ( education4 ,9 ! ,pagan _w1 education 0 an edifice built up on ! pr9ciples ( slav]y4 ,! motto 01 ,odi pr(anum vulgus et arceo4 ,education 0 ! privilege ( ! ari/ocracy4 ,! great mass ( p 0 /udi\sly kept 9 ignorance ( ! treasures ( ! m9d4 ,?is /ate ( ?+s 0 done away ) by ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 :5 %e e/abli%$ ! mona/ic in/itutions ( ! ,we/4 ,! :ole ( ,europe 0 soon cov]$ ) s*ools1 n only = ! weal?y1 b = ! poore/ ev5 ( ! poor4 ,yes1 education 0 sy/ematiz$1 & an emulation 0 creat$ = le>n+1 su* z ! _w _h nev] se5 be=e4 ,italy1 ,g]many1 ,france1 ,engl&1 & ,spa91 _h _! univ]sities2 b side by side ) ^!1 _! colleges1 gymnasiums1 p>i% & village s*ools1 z num]\s z ! *ur*es & mona/]ies1 :i* ! ef=ts ( ! ,holy ,see _h scatt]$ ) lavi% h& ov] ! l5g? & bread? ( ! l&4 ,& :]e 0 ! s\rce ( all ?is light8 ,i answ]1 at ,rome4 ,= :5 ! b>b>ian hordes p\r$ d[n ^u ,europe f ! ,caspian ,m\nta9s1 x 0 ! ,popes :o sav$ civilization4 ,!y collect$1 9 ! ,vatican1 ! manuscripts ( ! anci5t au?ors1 ga!r$ f all p>ts ( ! e>? at enorm\s exp5se4 ,! b>b>ians1 :o de/roy$ ev]y?+ by fire & sword1 _h already advanc$ z f> z ,rome4 ,attila1 :o call$ himself ! sc\rge ( ,god1 /ood be=e its walls2 !re 0 no emp]or1 no praetorian gu>d1 no legions pres5t to save ! anci5t ,capital ( ! _w4 ,b !re 0 a ,pope--,leo ,i4 ,& ,leo w5t =?1 & by entreaties1 & ?reats ( ,god's displeasure1 induc$ ! dread$ k+ ( ! ,huns to retire4 ,sc>cely _h ,attila retir$1 be=e ,g5s]ic1 k+ ( ! ,v&als1 made 8 appe>ance1 invit$ by ,eudoxia1 ! empress1 to ! plund] ( ,rome4 ,leo met him1 & obta9$ f him ! lives & ! honor ( ! ,romans1 & ! sp>+ ( ! public monum5ts :i* adorn$ ! city 9 su* numb]s4 ,?us ,leo ! ,great sav$ ,europe f b>b>ism4 ,to ! "n ( ,leo1 ,i might add ^? ( ,gregory ,i41 ,sylve/] ,,ii41 ,gregory ,,xiii41 ,b5$ict ,,xiv41 ,julius ,,iii41 ,paul ,,iii41 ,leo ,x41 ,clem5t ,,viii41 ,john ,,xx41 & a ho/ ( o!rs1 :o mu/ be look$ ^u z ! pres]v]s ( sci5ce & ! arts1 ev5 amid ! v fe>ful torr5t ( b>b>ism t 0 spread+ itself1 l an inundation1 ov] ! :ole ( ,europe4 ,! pr9ciple ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* has ev] be5 ?is3 ,by ! k ( ,div9e ?+s1 & ! guidance ( an infallible tea*]1 ! human m9d mu/ ga9 c]ta9ty 9 reg>d to ! sublime/ problems1 ! great que/ions ( life3 by !m ! orig91 ! end1 ! norm & limit ( man's activity mu/ be made kn[n1 = !n alone c he v5ture fe>lessly ^u ! sph]e ( human ef=ts1 & human developm5ts1 & human sci5ce4 ,&1 truly1 nev] has sci5ce ga9$ ! asc5dancy outside ( ! ,*ur* t x has always held 9 ! ,*ur*4 ,& :at ,i say ( sci5ce ,i say also ( ! arts4 ,i say x ( ar*itecture1 ( sculpture1 & ( pa9t+4 ,i ne$ only po9t to ! ,basilica ( ,pet]1 to ! museums & libr>ies ( ,rome4 ,x is to ,rome ! y\?ful arti/ always turns 8 /eps1 9 ord] to dr9k 91 at ! monum5ts ( art & ( sci5ce1 ! g5ius & inspiration he seeks = 9 va9 9 8 own c\ntry4 ,he feels1 only too ke5ly1 t railroads & telegraphs1 /eam%ips & p[]-looms1 bank+-h\ses & /ock companies1 ?\gh good & useful in/itutions1 are n ! mo!rs ( g5ius1 nor ! s*ools ( inspiration2 & !re=e he leaves 8 c\ntry1 & goes to ,rome1 & !re fea/s on ! fruits ga!r$ by ! h&s ( ,/4 ,pet]'s successors1 & !n returns home ) a "n :i* w live = ages 9 ! memory ( ^? :o h le>n$ to appreciate ! true & ! beautiful4 ,x is ?us t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* has accompli%$ ! great "w ( enlight5+ society4 ,%e has %$ ! light ( ,fai? ov] ! ,ea/ & ! ,we/1 ov] ! ,nor? & ! ,s\?1 & ) ! fai? %e has e/abli%$ ! pr9ciples ( true sci5ce on _! natural bases4 ,%e has imp>t$ education to ! masses1 :]ev] %e 0 left free to adopt h] own1 & untrammell$ by civil int]f]5ce4 ,%e has fo/]$ & protect$ ! arts & ! sci5ces1 & to-day1 if all ! libr>ies1 & all ! museums1 & all ! gall]ies ( art 9 ! _w 7 de/roy$1 ,rome alone w\ld possess q en\gh to supply ! want1 z x did 9 =m] ages1 :5 o!rs suppli$ !mselves by plund]+ ,rome4 ,! depravity ( man %[s itself 9 ! con/ant endeavor to %ake (f ! re/ra9t plac$ by law & duty ^u 8 w2 & to ?is we mu/ ascribe ! lic5ti\sness :i* has at all times afflict$ society4 ,passion ackn[l$ges no law1 & sp>es nei!r rights nor conv5tions2 :]e x has ! p[]1 x ex]cises x to ! advantage ( self1 & to ! detrim5t ( social ord]4 ,! ,*ur* is by its v con/itution ,ca?olic1 & h5ce looks ^u all m5 z bro!rs ( ! same family4 ,%e ackn[l$ges n ! natural "r ( "o man ov] ano!r1 & h5ce h] ,ca?olicity lays a heavy re/ra9t ^u all ! ef=ts ( self-love1 & curbs ) a mighty h& ! tem]ity ( ^? :o w\ld de/roy ! h>mony ( life impli$ 9 ! idea ( ,ca?olicity4 ,"o ( ! fir/ pr9ciples ( all social happ9ess is1 t be=e ! law ( nature1 & be=e ! face ( ,god1 all m5 are equal4 ,?is pr9ciple is bas$ on ! unity ( ! human race1 ! orig9 ( all m5 f "o common fa!r4 ,if we /udy ! ,hi/ory ( ,paganism1 we f9d t all hea!n nations ov]turn$ ?is great pr9ciple1 s9ce we f9d among all hea!n nations ! evil ( ,slav]y4 ,prior to ! com+ ( ,*ri/1 ! great majority ( m5 7 look$ ^u z a high] developm5t ( ! animal1 z animat$ in/rum5ts :i* might be b\ght & sold1 giv5 away & pawn$2 :i* might be torm5t$1 maltreat$1 or murd]$2 z be+s1 9 a ^w1 = :om ! idea ( "r1 duty1 pity1 m]cy1 & law _h no exi/5ce4 ,:o c read1 )\t a feel+ ( int5se horror1 ! acc\nts left u ( ! treatm5t ( _! slaves by ! ,romans8 ,!re 0 no law t c\ld re/ra9 9 ! lea/ ! wantonness1 ! cruelty1 ! lic5ti\s excess ( ! ma/]1 :o1 z ma/]1 possess$ ! absolute "r to d ) 8 slaves :atsoev] he pleas$4 ,to remove ?is /a9 ( slav]y has ev] be5 ! aim ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,s9ce ! ,savi\r & ,creator ( ! _w1 says ,pope ,gregory ,i41 9 8 celebrat$ decree1 wi%$ to become man1 9 ord]1 by grace & lib]ty1 to break ! *a9s ( our slav]y1 x is "r & good to be/[ aga9 ^u man1 :om nature has p]mitt$ to be born free1 b :om ! law ( nations has br\ght "u ! yoke ( slav]y1 ! bless+ ( _! orig9al lib]ty4 ,?r\gh all ! middle ages--call$ by ,prote/ants ! d>k ages ( ! _w--! e*o ( ^! words ( ,gregory ,i4 is he>d2 & 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury ,pope ,pius ,,ii4 c\ld say1 ,?anks to ,god1 & ! ,apo/olic ,see1 ! yoke ( slav]y does no long] disgrace any ,european nation4 ,s9ce !n slav]y 0 aga9 introduc$ into ,africa1 & ! newly-discov]$ regions ( ,am]ica1 & aga9 ! ,popes rais$ _! voices 9 ! int]e/s ( lib]ty1--f ,pius ,,ii4 to ,pius ,,vii41 :o1 ev5 at ! "t ,napoleon _h robb$ him ( 8 lib]ty1 & held him captive 9 a =eign l&1 became ! def5d] ( ! negro1 to ,gregory ,,xvi41 :o1 on ! ?ird ( ,novemb]1 #ahci1 insi/$ 9 a special ,bull on ! abolition ( ! slave trade1 & :o spoke 9 a /ra9 z if he _h liv$ & sat side by side ) ,gregory ,i41 ?irte5 hundr$ ye>s be=e4 ,b "h let u obs]ve1 t n only ! v9dication ( lib]ty = all1 n only ! abolition ( slav]y1 b ! v mode ( action foll[$ 9 ?is matt] by ! ,popes1 has ga9$ = !m immortal honor1 & ! e/eem ( all good m54 ,:5 ! ,*ur* aboli%$ slav]y 9 any c\ntry :]e x exi/$1 ! ,popes did n compel ma/]s1 by h>%ness or ?reats1 to manumit _! slaves2 !y did n br+ into action ! base intrigues1 ! l[ *ican]y1 ! cant+ hypocrisy ( mod]n /atesm52 !y did n raise armies1 & s5d !m into ! l&s ( _! ma/]s to burn & to pillage1 to lay wa/e & to de/roy2 !y did n slaught]1 by _! s*emes1 ov] a million ( free m5 & ano!r million ( slaves2 !y did n make wid[s & orphans )\t numb]s2 !y did n impov]i% ! l&1 & lay ^u _! subjects burd5s :i* w\ld cru% !m into v du/4 ,no?+ ( all ?is4 ,t is n ! way 9 :i* ! ,*ur* aboli%$ slav]y4 ,! ,popes s5t bi%ops & prie/s into ^? c\ntries :]e slav]y exi/$1 to enlight5 ! m9ds ( ! ma/]s1 & conv9ce !m t slaves 7 m51 & consequ5tly _h s\ls1 l o!r p1 too4 ,! ,popes1 bi%ops & prie/s infus$ into ! he>ts ( ma/]s a deep love = ,jesus ,*ri/1 & consequ5tly a deep love = s\ls4 ,! ,popes1 bi%ops & prie/s taught ma/]s to look ^u _! slaves z creat$ by ! same ,god1 r$eem$ by ! same ,jesus ,*ri/1 de/9$ = ! same glory4 ,! consequ5ce 01 t ! relations ( slave & ma/] became ! relations ( bro!r to bro!r2 ! ma/] began to love 8 slave1 & to ameliorate 8 condition1 till at la/1 =c$ by 8 own ackn[l$g$ pr9ciples1 he grant$ to him 8 lib]ty4 ,?us x 0 t slav]y 0 aboli%$ by ! prea*+ ( ! ,popes1 bi%ops & prie/s4 ,! great b>ri] to all ! heal?y1 p]man5t1 & free developm5t ( nations 0 ?us brok5 d[n2 ! bless+s1 ! privileges ( society1 7 made equally atta9able by ! masses1 & ceas$ to be ! special monopoly ( a few1 :o1 = ! mo/ "p1 _h no?+ to recomm5d !m except _! weal?4 ,if any d\bt rema9 z to ! favorable influ5ce ( ,ca?olicity on civil lib]ty1 x w\ld be dispell$ by ! express tea*+ ( ! !ologians1 writ+ 9 accordance ) ! pr9ciples & ! _s ( ! ,*ur*4 ,n to ext5d ?is po9t too mu*1 ,i w conf9e myself to ! au?ority ( ! great ,/4 ,?omas ,aqu9as1 :o1 z a !ologian1 has p]haps _h great] weight 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* ?an any o!r man4 ,8 te/imony may also %[ u :at 7 ! g5]al s5tim5ts ( ! s*ool-m5 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury1 :5 he wrote4 ,speak+ ( ! orig9 ( civil p[] & ! objects ( law1 he lays d[n ^! pr9ciples3 ,! law1 /rictly speak+1 is direct$ prim>ily & pr9cipally to ! common good2 & to decree any?+ = ! common b5efit belongs ei!r to ! :ole body ( ! p1 or to "s "o act+ 9 _! place4 7,summa ,!ologiae1 i4 #b1 ,i4 ,quae/4 ,art4 iii41 ,resp47 ,he pron\nces ! foll[+ op9ion z to ! be/ =m ( gov]nm5t3 ,:]e=e ! *oice ( rul]s 9 any /ate or k+dom is be/1 :5 "o is *os5 = 8 m]it to preside ov] all1 & "u him are o!r rul]s *os5 = _! m]it2 & ! gov]nm5t belongs to all1 because ! rul]s may be *os5 f any class ( society2 & ! *oice is made by all4 7,ibid1 ,quae/4 cv4 ,art4 #a47 ,"o w\ld ?9k t he is he>+ a ,democrat ( ! mod]n /amp1 & yet x is a monk ( ! d>k ages6 ,_m o!r te/imonies ( simil> import might be cit$1 b ^! w suffice4 ,& :at has ,prote/antism done = human fre$om8 ,! ,re=mation dawn$ on ! _w 9 ! ye> #aeag4 ,:at did x d = ! cause ( fre$om f t date d[n to #aggf--:5 our ,republic arose8 ,did x /rike "o bl[ = lib]ty dur+ ^! two c5turies & a half8 ,did x orig9ate "o republican pr9ciple1 or f\nd "o solit>y republic8 ,n "o4 ,9 ,g]many1 :]e x _h full sway1 x ru?lessly trampl$ 9 ! du/ all ! noble fran*ises ( ! ,ca?olic middle ages2 x e/abli%$ political despotism ev]y:]e2 x unit$ *ur* & /ate2 9 a ^w1 x br\ght ab\t t v /ate ( ?+s :i* cont9ues to exi/1 ) b slight amelioration1 ev5 d[n to ! pres5t day4 ,9 ,engl&1 x did ! same2 x broke d[n ! bulw>ks ( ! ,briti% ,con/itution1 d]iv$ f ! ,ca?olic ,magna ,*>ta2 x set at naught popul> rights1 & gave to ! k+ or que5 unlimit$ p[] 9 *ur* & /ate2 & x requir$ a bloody /ruggle & a revolution1 "o hundr$ & fifty ye>s aft]w>ds1 to re/ore to some?+ ( _! =m] integrity ! old *>t]$ rights ( ! ,briti% p4 ,prote/antism has always boa/$ mu*1 b x has really done little = ! cause ( human fre$om4 ,z to ! lib]ties :i* we enjoy 9 our c\ntry1 we *e]fully aw>d to our ,prote/ant fell[-citiz5s ! praise :i* is s ju/ly due !m = _! %>e 9 ! glori\s /ruggle4 ,b z to ! p[] ( ,prote/antism to ma9ta9 ! ,republic by *eck+ ! great evils t h already sapp$ its f\ndations1 x has n any at all4 ,h[ c\ld ,prote/antism *eck infidelity1 s9ce x leads to x8 ,!re are two causes ( infidelity t h exi/$ f ! beg9n+ ( ! _w4 ,b ab\t ?ree c5turies ago ,prote/antism op5$ a v wide av5ue to infidelity4 ,prote/antism introduc$ ! pr9ciple1 ,!re is no div9ely-commission$ au?ority to tea* infallibly4 ,n[ infidelity exi/s 9 ?is pr9ciple ( ,prote/antism1 z ! oak exi/s 9 ! acorn1 z ! consequ5ce is 9 ! premise4 ,on ! claim ( private judgm5t1 ,prote/ants reject ! au?ority ( ,/4 ,pet]1 ! ,vic> ( ,*ri/4 ,! ,calv9i/s1 go+1 z !y d1 by ! same pr9ciple1 reject ! ,real ,pres5ce ( our ,"l 9 ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t4 ,! ,soc9ians1 foll[+ ! same pr9ciple1 reject1 to-day1 ! ,div9ity ( ,*ri/1 & !re=e abjure ,*ri/ianity1 & fall back into utt] incr$ulity4 ,! ,g]man & ,fr5* philosoph]s1 rationali/s1 & pan!i/s1 ( all degrees1 d n ev5 /op at t2 !y g f>!r1 & d5y ! exi/5ce ( a ,god ,creator1 & all by ! privilege ( free & private judgm5t4 ,! individual reason tak+1 z x does1 ! place ( fai?1 ! ,prote/ant1 :e!r he believes x or n1 is an infidel 9 g]m1 & ! infidel is a ,prote/ant 9 full bloom2 9 o!r words1 infidelity is no?+ b ,prote/antism 9 ! highe/ degree4 ,h5ce x is t ,edg> ,qu9et1 a great h]ald ( ,prote/antism1 is "r 9 /yl+ ! ,prote/ant sects ! ?\s& gates op5 to get out ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,no wond]1 !n1 t ?\s&s ( ,prote/ants h end$1 & cont9ue to end1 9 fram+ _! =mula ( fai? ?us3 ,i believe 9 no?+4 ,b let u br+ ?is subject home to our c\ntry4 ,! disa/r\s issue ( ! revolution>y movem5ts :i* convuls$ all ,europe 9 #ahdh-i1 has ?r[n ^u our %ores masses ( =eign political refugees1 mo/ ( :om are infidels 9 religion1 & r$ republicans1 or de/ructioni/s ( all social ord] 9 politics4 ,!y are m5 ( desp]ate "* & =tune--outlaws f society1 ) ! br& ( infidelity ^u _! br[4 ,x is by ?is fa/-increas+ class ( m5 t ,"y ,am]ica is attract$1 & le>n f !m _! an>*ical pr9ciples4 ,! greate/1 &1 9 fact1 ! only real dang] to ! p]man5cy ( our republican in/itutions1 is to be appreh5d$ f ?is class ( infidels 9 our community4 ,n[ :at has contribut$ mo/ t[>ds ! enorm\s increase ( ^! enemies ( our republic8 ,x is ! godless education giv5 9 ! ,public ,s*ools4 ,& :o e/abli%$ ^! s*ools1 & :o robb$ ! money f ! p to support !m--to make ?is s\rce ( infidelity fl[ s abundantly all ov] ! l&8 ,y f9d ! answ] to ?is "q 9 ,*apt] ,,iii4 ,prote/antism 0 a sep>ation f ! s\rce & curr5t ( ! ,div9e-human life :i* exi/s 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 & :i* r$eems & saves ! _w2 & ,prote/ants are !re=e ?r[n back ^u nature1 & able to live only ! natural life ( ! race--sav+ ! portion ( ,*ri/ian life !y br\ght away ) !m at ! "t ( sep>ation1 & :i*1 z n r5ew$ f its s\rce1 mu/1 9 "t1 be exhau/$4 ,x is !re=e evid5t t ,prote/antism _c fight infidelity4 ,x is only ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* t c take op5 gr\nd aga9/ ^! m5 s ho/ile to our c\ntry1 & %e feels honor$ by _! bitt] ho/ility4 ,x c\ld n be o!rwise4 ,h] pr9ciples are em95tly cons]vative 9 all que/ions ( religion & ( civil policy2 !irs are radical & de/ructive 9 bo?4 ,!irs is ! old w> ( ,satan aga9/ ,*ri/2 ( ! sons ( ,belial aga9/ ! keep]s ( ! law2 ( false & anti-social aga9/ true & rational lib]ty--! lib]ty ( ! glory ( ! *ildr5 ( ,god4 ,let ^! enemies ( ! c\ntry unfold _! bann]s ( ,infidelity1 ,socialism1 ,free ,?\ght1 ,scepticism1 ,communism1 ,no ,god1 ,no ,*ri/1 ,no ,pope1 ,no ,*ur*1 & a ?\s& o!rs2 let !m gr9d _! tee?1 let !m fro? & foam at ! m\?1 let !m tremble ) rage1 let !m %ake _! heads ) an air ( maje/y1 z if !y w\ld say to ! ,*ur*1 ,we bury y to-morr[1 we write y\r epitaph & *ant y\r ,de ,pr(undis2 our league is mighty1 our =ces are multitud9\s1 our weapons are p[]ful1 our brav]y is desp]ate4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur* calmly answ]s1 ,i "k y hate me because ,i am ! palladium ( tru? & ( public & private morality2 ,i am ! root & bond ( *>ity & fai?2 ,i love ju/ice & hate iniquity4 ,b x is = ?is v reason t ,i w rema9 =ev]2 = tru? & ju/ice be+1 9 ! end1 always victori\s1 ,i w n cease to bless & to triumph4 ,all ! works ( ! e>? h p]i%$2 "t has oblit]at$ !m4 ,b ,i rema91 because ,*ri/ rema9s1 & ,i w endure until ,i pass f my e>?ly exile to my c\ntry 9 heav54 ,human !ories & sy/ems h flitt$ across my pa? l birds ( night1 b !y h vani%$2 numb]less sects h1 l s _m waves1 da%$ !mselves to fro? aga9/ me1 ?is rock1 or1 recoil+1 h be5 lo/ 9 ! va/ ocean ( =getfulness4 ,k+doms & empires t once exi/$ 9 inimitable worldly gr&eur are no m2 dyna/ies h di$ out1 & h be5 replac$ by o!rs4 ,?rones & sceptres & cr[ns h )/ood me2 b1 immutable1 l ,god1 :o laid my f\ndation1 ,i am ! firm1 un%ak5 c5tre r\nd :i* ! weal & woe ( nations move--weal if !y adh]e to x--woe if !y sep>ate f x4 ,if ! _w takes f me ! cross ( gold1 ,i w bless ! _w ) "o ( wood4 ,te> d[n my ,bann] ( ! ,cross if y c6 ,t\* a s+le fold ( x if y d>e6 ,s\nd y\r battle-cry2 rally y\r ho/s--m>%al y\r ranks6 ,/orm ^! l(ty summits4 ,!y nev] yet h be5 surr5d]$4 ,! flag t waves above !m has nev] trail$ 9 defeat1 & ! he>ts t gu>d t flag h nev] fl9*$ be=e ! foe1 & ! brav]y t %oots ?r\gh e film ( ^! he>ts has nev] falt]$4 ,on ) ! conflict6 ,let x rage6 ,our l9e ( battle rea*es back to ,calv>y4 ,t l9e has nev] be5 brok5 by wilde/ onset6 ,^! soldi]s h nev] fl$6 ,we are ! sons ( vet]ans :o h m>*$ ?r\gh a campaign ( eighte5 hundr$ ye>s--m>*$ & nev] halt$--m>*$ & always triumph$6 ,we belong to ! old ,imp]ial ,gu>d ( ,fai?6 ,we nev] yet h met a ,wat]loo6 ,i am a que5--b a w>rior-que54 ,y w nev] f9d me on a ?rone "h bel[4 ,bann] 9 h&1 ,i am ev] 9 ! mid/ ( battle4 ,i h nev] grant$ a day ( truce to my enemies4 ,w> aga9/ all :o w> aga9/ ,god--w> aga9/ all :o w> aga9/ ,*ri/--w> aga9/ all :o w> aga9/ man--w> aga9/ all :o w> aga9/ tru?--?is is my de/9y4 ,peace "h bel[1 ,i h nev] kn[n4 ,re/ "h bel[1 ,i h nev] f\nd4 ,i am always on ! m>*--my bann] ev] unfurl$--my w>-cry ev] s\nd+6 ,!re=e1 9 ! /orm & %ock ( my battle ( to-day ) my enemies1 my soldi]-*ildr5 fe> n4 ,ar\nd my old *iefta9 !y rally4 ,:at ?\gh "s may des]t & leave ! l9es8 ,! l9es close up aga9--& ! des]t]s are n miss$4 ,:at ?\gh a ,judas ,isc>iot may betray8 ,a brave ,mat?ias takes 8 place4 ,:at ?\gh a few ( crav5 _s may flee8 ,! ranks !y left are fill$ by brave m5 & true4 ,f ! hill ( ,calv>y to ! hill ( ! ,vatican1 f ,pet] be=e ! ,c\ncil to ,pius be=e ! ,s>d9ian1 my hi/ory has be5 "o long1 un9t]rupt$ battle--& my battle "o long & glori\s victory4 ,we _c b smile :5 we he> infidels talk ( ! d[nfall ( ! ,*ur*4 ,:at c\ld hell & its ag5ts d m ?an !y h already done = h] de/ruction8 ,!y h employ$ tortures = ! body1 b !y c\ld n rea* ! _s2 !y h tri$ h]esy1 or ! d5ial ( reveal$ tru?1 to su* an ext5t t we _c see room = any new h]esy2 !y h1 by ! h& ( s*ism1 torn :ole c\ntries f ! unity ( ! ,*ur*2 b :at %e lo/ on "o side ( ! globe1 %e ga9$ t5fold on ! o!r4 ,all ^! h ignom9i\sly fail$ to v]ify ! prophecies ( hell1 t ! ,*ur* %all fall4 ,look1 = in/ance1 at ! trem5d\s ef=t ( ! s-call$ glori\s ,re=mation1 toge!r ) its tw9 si/]--! unbelief ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,:ole legions ( *ur* re=m]s1 toge!r ) armies ( philosoph]s arm$ ) negation1 & a ?\s& & "o sy/ems ( ,paganism1 ru%$ on aga9/ ! ,*air ( ,pet]1 & swore t ! ,papacy w\ld fall1 & ) x ! :ole ,*ur*4 ,?ree hundr$ ye>s are ov]1 & ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is /ill alive1 &1 to all appe>ances1 m vigor\s ?an ev]4 ,! nations h prov$ t !y c get along v well )\t re=m]s1 b n )\t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,m5 are fooli% en\gh to dream ( ! de/ruction ( ! ,papacy4 ,napoleon tri$ ! game1 &1 f ! summit ( 8 empire1 walk$ into exile1 :il/ 8 victim1 ,pius ,,vii41 leav+ 8 prison1 ent]$ ,rome 9 triumph4 ,a great /atesman ( ,france said1 n long ago1 t ^? :o tri$ to swall[ ! ,papacy1 & ) x ! :ole ,*ur*1 always di$ ( indige/ion4 ,let ! enemies ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* bew>e6 ,if !y da% _! heads aga9/ ?is rock1 !y mu/ n be a/oni%$ to f9d !m brok54 ,& :at p[] has ,prote/antism to *eck ! ,national ,crime--! murd] ( helpless innoc5ts8 ,ev]ybody kn[s1 :o kn[s any?+ ab\t ! subject1 t among ! ,roman ,ca?olic population ?is crime is h>dly kn[n4 ,! reason = ! r>e occurr5ce ( ?is crime among ,ca?olics1 is _! religion4 ,! doctr9e ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 h] canons1 h] pontifical con/itutions1 h] !ologians1 )\t exception1 tea*1 & always h taught1 t ev5 ! int5tion ( prev5t+ or de/roy+ human life1 at any p]iod f ! fir/ in/ant ( conception1 is a he9\s crime1 equal at lea/ 9 guilt to ! crime ( murd]4 ,n[ z to ! p[] ( ,prote/antism to *eck ?is crime1 ,dr4 ,/or]1 ! di/+ui%$ ,prote/ant physician ( ,bo/on1 says3 ,we are compell$ to admit t ,prote/antism has fail$ to *eck ! increase ( crim9al abortion4 7,crim9al ,abortion1 p4 #ee47 ,!re c be no d\bt t ! ,romi% ord9ance1 flank$1 on ! "o h&1 by ! confessional1 & by d5\ncem5t & excommunications on ! o!r1 has sav$ to ! _w ?\s&s ( infant lives4 7,ibid4 p4 #gd47 ,dur+ ! t5 ye>s :i* h pass$ s9ce ! prec$+ s5t5ce 0 writt51 we h _h ample v]ification ( its tru?4 ,sev]al hundr$s ( ,prote/ant wom5 h p]sonally ackn[l$g$ to u _! guilt1 aga9/ :om only sev5 ,ca?olics1 & ( ^! we f\nd1 ^u fur!r inquiry1 t all b two 7 only nom9ally s1 n go+ to ! confession4--7,ibid47 ,x is1 !n1 n ,prote/antism1 x is ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* alone t has ! p[] to oppose h]self to ! propagation ( s he9\s a crime1 & prev5t h] *ildr5 f %$d+ ! blood ( helpless innoc5ts4 ,! ?ird great evil :i* has made ! mo/ fe>ful inroad among u1 s z already to h extort$ _m a w>n+ cry1 is ! contempt ( ! m>riage tie4 ,! family1 z ,i h said 9 a previ\s *apt]1 is ! gr\ndwork ( civil society4 ,if ! family be ,*ri/ian1 ! ,/ate w also be ,*ri/ian2 & if ! family be corrupt1 ! ,/ate _c rema9 long unt>ni%$4 ,x is ! holy sacram5t ( m>riage t gives sanctity to ! family1 & /r5g? to civil society4 ,to reject t sacram5t is to s[ ! se$s ( revolution4 ,revolution 9 ! family begets revolution 9 ! ,/ate4 ,:5 a gov]nm5t1 :i*1 by its v nature1 %\ld re/ra9 immorality1 all[s ! sep>ation ( man & wife1 x sanctions ! "r ( revolution 9 ! family1 & soon] or lat] t gov]nm5t w feel ! dire effects ( its own corrupt doctr9e4 ,n[ x is a matt] ( fact t ! contempt ( ! m>riage tie1 s preval5t 9 our c\ntry1 is ow+ to ,prote/antism4 ,if any "o wi%es to le>n h[ ! ,cont95tal ,re=m]s reg>d$ ! ,sacram5t ( ,matrimony1 let him read ,lu!r's s]mon on ,m>riage 7if he c d s )\t a blu%71 or1 bett] /ill1 ! dogmatical judgm5t ( ,lu!r1 ,melan*?on1 ,buc]1 & ! re/1 giv+ p]mission6 to ! innoc5t ,l&grave ( ,hesse to commit bigamy1 pure & simple4 ,x is ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* alone1 aga91 t has always reg>d$ ! ,*ri/ian m>riage z ! corn]-/one ( society2 & at t corn]-/one h ! ,popes /ood gu>d = eighte5 c5turies1 by insi/+ t ,*ri/ian m>riage is "o1 holy1 & indissoluble4 ,woman1 weak & unprotect$1 has1 z ! hi/ory ( ! ,*ur* abundantly proves1 f\nd at ,rome t gu>anty :i* 0 refus$ h] by him :o _h sworn at ! alt> ( ,god to love h] & to *]i% h] till dea?4 ,:il/1 9 ! nations :om ! ,re=mation ( ! sixte5? c5tury tore f ! bosom ( ! ,*ur*1 ! sacr$ laws ( matrimony are trampl$ 9 ! du/1 :il/ ! /ati/ics ( ^! nations hold up to ! _w ! sad spectacle ( divorces z num]\s z m>riages1 ( sep>ations ( husb& f wife1 & wife f husb&1 = ! mo/ trivial causes1 ?us grant+ to lu/ ! wide/ m>g9 ( lic5se1 & legaliz+ concub9age & adult]y2 :il/ ! n9ete5? c5tury records 9 its annals ! exi/5ce ( a community ( lic5ti\s polygami/s )9 ! bord]s ( "o ( ! mo/ civiliz$ c\ntries ( ! e>?1 we mu/ yet see ! decree emanat+ f ,rome t w\ld p]mit ev5 a begg> to repudiate 8 lawful wife1 9 ord] to give 8 affections to an adult]ess4 ,! female portion ( our race w\ld always h sunk back into a new slav]y1 _h n ! ,popes ent]$ ! brea* = ! protection ( ! ,unity1 ! sanctity1 ! ,indissolubility ( matrimony4 ,9 ! mid/ ( ! b>b>\s ages1 dur+ :i* ! conqu]or & w>rior sway$ ! sceptre ( empire1 & k+s & petty tyrants ackn[l$g$ no o!r "r b t ( =ce1 x 0 ! ,popes t oppos$ _! au?ority1 l a wall ( brass1 to ! s5suality & ! passions ( ! mighty ones ( ! e>?1 & /ood =? z ! protectors ( innoc5ce & outrag$ virtue1 z ! *ampions ( ! rights ( wom51 aga9/ ! wanton excesses ( tyrannical husb&s1 by en=c+1 9 _! full sev]ity1 ! laws ( ,*ri/ian m>riage4 ,if ,*ri/ian ,europe is n cov]$ ) h>ems1 if polygamy has nev] ga9$ a foo?old 9 ,europe1 if1 ) ! indissolubility & sanctity ( matrimony1 ! palladium ( ,european civilization has be5 sav$ f de/ruction1 x is all ow+ to ! ,popes4 ,if ! ,popes--says ! ,prote/ant ,von ,muell]--if ! ,popes c\ld hold up no o!r m]it ?an t :i* !y ga9$ by protect+ monogamy aga9/ ! brutal lu/s ( ^? 9 p[]1 not)/&+ bribes1 ?reats1 & p]secutions1 t alone w\ld r5d] !m immortal = all future ages4 ,& h[ _h !y to battle till !y _h ga9$ ?is m]it8 ,:at suff]+s _h !y to endure1 :at trials to und]go8 ,:5 ,k+ ,lo?air1 9 ! n9? c5tury1 repudiat$ 8 lawful wife 9 ord] to live ) a concub9e1 ,pope ,ni*olas ,i4 at once took ^u himself ! def5ce ( ! rights & ( ! honor ( ! unhappy wife4 ,all ! arts ( an intrigu+ policy 7 pli$1 b ,ni*olas rema9$ un%ak52 ?reats 7 us$1 b ,ni*olas rema9$ firm4 ,at la/ ! k+'s bro!r1 ,l\is ,,ii41 appe>s ) an army be=e ! walls ( ,rome1 9 ord] to compel ! ,pope to yield4 ,x is useless--,ni*olas sw]ves n f ! l9e ( duty4 ,rome is besieg$2 ! prie/s & p are maltreat$ & plund]$2 sanctu>ies are desecrat$2 ! cross is torn d[n & trampl$ "u foot1 &1 9 ! mid/ ( ^! sc5es ( blood & sacrilege1 ,ni*olas flies to ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,pet]2 !re he is besieg$ by ! army ( ! ,emp]or = two days & two nights2 left )\t food or dr9k1 he is will+ to die ( />vation on ! tomb ( ,/4 ,pet]1 r ?an yield to a brutal tyrant1 & sacrifice ! sanctity ( ,*ri/ian m>riage1 ! law ( life ( ,*ri/ian society4 ,& ! p]sev]ance ( ,ni*olas ,i4 0 cr[n$ ) victory4 ,he _h to cont5d aga9/ a lic5ti\s k+1 :o 0 tir$ ( re/ra9t2 aga9/ an emp]or1 :o1 ) an army at 8 heels1 came to en=ce 8 bro!r's unju/ dem&s2 aga9/ two c\ncils ( v5al bi%ops1 ! "o at ,metz1 ! o!r at ,aix-la-,*apelle1 :o _h sanction$ ! sc&als ( ! adult]\s mon>*4 ,yet1 ) all ?is opposition1 & ! suff]+ x co/ him1 ! ,pope succe$$ 9 procur+ ! ackn[l$gm5t ( ! rights ( an injur$ woman4 ,& dur+ succe$+ ages we f9d ,gregory ,v4 c>ry+ on a simil> combat aga9/ ,k+ ,rob]t1 & ,urban ,,ii4 aga9/ ,k+ ,philip ( ,france4 ,9 ! ?irte5? c5tury1 ,philip ,augu/us1 mighti] ?an 8 pr$ecessors1 set to "w all ! lev]s ( p[]1 9 ord] to move ! ,pope to divorce him f 8 wife ,+elburgis4 ,he> ! noble answ] ( ! great ,innoc5t ,,iii43 ,s9ce1 by ! grace ( ,god1 we h ! firm & un%ak5 w nev] to sep>ate ourselves f ,ju/ice & ,tru?1 nei!r mov$ by petitions1 nor brib$ by pres5ts1 nei!r induc$ by love1 nor intimidat$ by hate1 we w cont9ue to g on 9 ! royal pa?1 turn+ nei!r to ! "r nor to ! left2 & we judge )\t any respect to p]sons1 s9ce ,god ,himself does n respect p]sons4 ,aft] ! dea? ( 8 fir/ wife1 ,isabella1 ,philip ,augu/us wi%$ to ga9 ! favor ( ,d5m>k by m>ry+ ,+elburgis4 ,! union _h h>dly be5 solemniz$1 :5 he wi%$ to be divorc$ f h]4 ,a c\ncil ( v5al bi%ops assembl$ at ,compiegne1 & annull$ 8 lawful m>riage4 ,! que51 poor woman1 0 summon$ be=e h] ,judges1 & ! s5t5ce 0 read & translat$ to h]4 ,%e c\ld n speak ! language ( ,france1 s h] only cry 0 ,rome6 ,& ,rome he>d h] cry ( di/ress1 & came to h] rescue4 ,innoc5t ,,iii4 ne$$ ! alliance ( ,france 9 ! tr\bles 9 :i* he 0 engag$ ) ,g]many2 ,innoc5t ,,iii4 ne$$ ! assi/ance ( ,france = ! ,crusade2 yet ,innoc5t ,,iii4 s5t ,pet] ( ,capua z ,legate to ,france2 a ,c\ncil is convok$ by ! ,legate ( ! ,pope2 ,philip refuses to appe>1 9 spite ( ! summons1 & ! :ole ( ! k+dom ( ,philip is plac$ "u int]dict4 ,philip's rage kn[s no b\nds3 bi%ops are bani%$1 8 lawful wife is imprison$1 & ! k+ v5ts 8 rage on ! cl]gy ( ,france4 ,! b>ons1 at la/1 appeal aga9/ ,philip to ! sword4 ,! k+ compla9s to ! ,pope ( ! h>%ness ( ! ,legate1 & :5 ,innoc5t only confirms ! s5t5ce ( ! ,legate1 ! k+ exclaims1 ,happy ,salad92 he _h no ,pope6 ,yet ! k+ 0 =c$ to obey4 ,:5 he ask$ ! b>ons assembl$ 9 c\ncil1 ,:at mu/ ,i d8 _! answ] 03 ,obey ! ,pope2 put away ,agnes & re/ore ,+elburgis4 ,&1 ?anks to ! sev]ity ( ,innoc5t ,,iii41 ,philip repudiat$ ! concub9e1 & re/or$ ,+elburgis to h] rights1 z wife & que54 ,he> :at ! ,prote/ant ,hurt] says1 9 8 life ( ,innoc5t3 ,if ,*ri/ianity has n be5 ?r[n aside1 z a wor?less cre$1 into "s isolat$ corn] ( ! _w2 if x has n1 l ! sects ( ,india1 be5 r$uc$ to a m]e !ory2 if its ,european vitality has outliv$ ! voluptu\s effem9acy ( ! ,ea/1 x is due to ! wat*ful sev]ity ( ! ,roman ,pontiffs--to _! increas+ c>e to ma9ta9 ! pr9ciples ( au?ority 9 ! ,*ur*4 ,z (t5 z we look to ,engl&1 t l& ( p]fidy & deceit1 we are rem9d$ ( ! words ( ,innoc5t ,,iii4 to ,philip ,augu/us4 ,we see ,clem5t us+ !m z 8 pr9ciples 9 8 conduct t[>ds ! royal brute ,h5ry ,,viii4 ,ca!r9e ( ,aragon1 ! lawful wife ( ,h5ry1 _h be5 repudiat$ by h] disgraceful husb&1 & x 0 aga9 to ,rome %e appeal$ = protection4 ,clem5t remon/rates ) ,h5ry4 ,! mon>* calls ! ,pope h>d names4 ,clem5t repeats1 ,?\ %alt n commit adult]y6 ,h5ry ?reat5s to te> ,engl& f ! ,*ur*2 he does x2 /ill ,clem5t insi/s1 ,?\ %alt n commit adult]y6 ,fi%] & ,m g to ble$ out _! life at ,tyburn2 /ill ! ,pope repeats1 ,?\ %alt n commit adult]y6 ,h5ry _h two wives at ! same "t1 &1 aft] !m1 took a new wife1 & kill$ (f 8 old wife1 :5ev] 8 bea/ly passion prompt$4 ,! enslavem5t ( ! p foll[$4 ,h5ry made himself head ( ! ,*ur*1 & bade ! ,engli% nation recognize him z su*4 ,! p5alty ( disobey+ ! tyrant 0 dea?4 ,! mass ( ! ,engli% yield$4 ,?is adult]\s bea/--?is f]oci\s mon/]--!y accept$ z _! pope2 & _! *ildr51 foll[+ 9 _! /eps1 accept$ 8 ba/>d brood--( ei!r sex--z _! popes2 :ile ! only & true ,pope1 ! successor ( ,/4 ,pet]1 ! ,vic> ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 0 reject$ by !m4 ,to su* dep?s ( s]vility & degradation d apo/ate nations fall4 ,! firmness ( ! ,pope co/ ,engl&'s loss to ! ,*ur*4 ,x co/ ! ,pope bitt] te>s1 & he pray$ to ,heav5 n to visit on ! p ( ,engl& ! crimes ( ! despot2 he pray$ = ! conv]sion ( ! nation2 b sacrifice ! sanctity1 ! indissolubility ( matrimony1 t he c\ld nev] d--ab&on helpless wom5 to ! brutality ( m5 :o 7 tir$ ( ! re/ra9ts ( morality--no1 t ! ,pope c\ld nev] p]mit4 ,if ! ,c\rt1 if ! palace ( ! dome/ic he>? refus$ a %elt]1 ,rome 0 always op51 a refuge to injur$ & d[ntrodd5 innoc5ce4 ,"o mu/ obey ,god m ?an man4 ,?is has ev] be5 ! language ( ! ,popes1 :5ev] !re 0 "q ( def5d+ ! laws ( ,god aga9/ ! p[]s ( ! e>?2 & 9 ?us def5d+ ! laws ( ,god1 !y protect$ aga9/ outrage ! p]sonal dignity1 ! moral lib]ty & ! intellectual fre$om ( man4 ,because !re 0 a ,pope1 says a ,prote/ant hi/orian1 !re c\ld n any long] be a ,tib]ius 9 ,europe1 & ! direction ( ! religi\s & spiritual welf>e ( man 0 )drawn f ! h&s ( royalty4 ,because !re 7 ,popes1 ! w ( ,caes> c\ld n any long] be sub/itut$ = law2 = ! ,popes made ! ,gospel ! law-book ( ! nations4 ,n[ ! ,gospel tea*es t all p[] comes f ,god2 t f ,god ! sov]eign d]ives 8 p[]1 to rule 9 ju/ice & equity = ! welf>e ( 8 subjects1 & t ! subjects are b\nd to obey _! rules1 = consci5ce sake4 ,h5ce1 adopt+ ! great pr9cipal ( action1 ! ,popes h at all times condemn$ ! _s ( rebellion1 & h ana!matiz$ ^? pr9ciples1 ^? factions1 ^? organizations ^: aim is1 & has always be51 to ov]turn lawful au?ority & to sub/itute an>*y 9 ! place ( ! h>mony ( legitimate gov]nm5t4 ,9 con=mity ) ?is rule ( action ! ,popes ,clem5t ,,xii41 ,b5$ict ,,xiv41 ,pius ,,vii41 ,leo ,,xii41 ,gregory ,,xvi41 & ,pius ,,ix4 h condemn$ secret societies1 ^: object is ! ov]?r[ ( civil & religi\s gov]nm5t4 ,b at ! same "t t ! ,popes requir$ f subjects ob$i5ce to _! lawful gov]nm5ts1 !y h ev] def5d$ subjects aga9/ ! abuse ( p[]1 or aga9/ ! tyranny ( unju/ rul]s4 ,9 ,pagan times x _h ! appe>ance z if ! p exi/$ = ! sov]eign1 & n ! sov]eign = ! p2 b 9 ! days & 9 ! c\ntries :]e ! spiritual supremacy ( ! ,pope 0 ackn[l$g$ by rul]s1 ! ,pagan idea _h necess>ily to disappe>1 = ! ,popes gave ! pr9ces to und]/& t !y exi/$ = ! p1 & n ! p = !m4 ,view$ 9 ?is light1 :at a magnific5t spectacle does ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* pres5t to our admiration1 & h[ does ! hone/ he>t ( d[ntrodd5 nationality ye>n t ^! happy days may once m return6 ,tak5 mo/ly f ! middle classes1 sometimes ev5 f ! mo/ humble ranks ( society1 ! ,popes asc5d$ ! ,*air ( ,pet]2 & ^! m51 :o _h be5 ! sons ( artisans & me*anics1 b :o _h1 by _! virtue & tal5t1 ga9$ a m]it :i* nei!r weal? nor a noble p$igree c\ld be/[1 became ! arbit]s betwe5 nation & nation1 betwe5 pr9ce & p1 always prep>$ to weld toge!r ! *a9 ( brok5 fri5d%ip1 & to protect1 by _! p[] & au?ority1 ! rights ( subjects oppress$ by tyrannical rul]s4 ,x 0 inde$ a bless+ = ,europe t ,ni*olas ,i4 c\ld curb1 ) an iron h&1 ! tyranny ( k+s & nobles4 ,x 0 inde$ a bless+1 n = ,europe alone1 b = ! _w1 t !re liv$ a g5ius on e>? 9 ! p]son ( ,gregory ,,vii41 :o knew h[ to protect ! ,saxons aga9/ ! wanton lawlessness ( ,h5ry1 ,k+ ( ,g]many1 a mon/] :o gr\nd 8 subjects remorselessly 9 ! du/1 & respect$ nei!r ! sanctity ( virg9ity nor ! sacr$ness ( m>riage2 nei!r ! rights ( ! ,*ur*1 nor ^? ( ! ,/ate2 ^: v exi/5ce seem$ to h no o!r aim b t ( ! lee*1 to draw out ! blood f ! he>ts ( 8 unhappy subjects4 ,:at w\ld h become ( ,g]many _h !re n be5 a p[] sup]ior to t ( ?is godless pr9ce8 ,x 0 ,gregory ,,vii4 :o hurl$ him f 8 ?rone1 & re/or$ to ! noble ,saxons & ,?ur+ians _! indep5d5ce1 n by ! p[] ( ! sword1 b by ! sca?+ p[] ( 8 ana!ma4 ,! same ,i may say ( ,boniface ,,viii41 & ( ,innoc5t ,,iii4 ,!re 01 happily = ,europe1 a ,c\rt ( ,appeal1 to :i* ev5 mon>*s 7 =c$ to b[2 & t c\rt 0 ,rome4 ,x 0 to ,rome t ! nations appeal$1 :5 _! indep5d5ce 0 at /ake or _! rights 7 trampl$ ^u4 ,& ,rome 0 nev] deaf to ! cry ( di/ress1 :e!r x came f ,g]many or f ,france1 f ,engl& or f ,pol&1 f ,spa9 or f ! %ores ( ! ,bosphorus4 ,& :5 ! lib]ty ( a nation 0 on ! v]ge ( de/ruction1 & :5 emp]ors1 & k+s1 & b>ons rode r\gh-%od ov] ! rights1 natural & ve/$1 ( _! subjects1 =gett+ ! sacr$ tru/ confid$ to !m1 became tyrants1 :5 nei!r prosp]ity nor undivid$ lib]ty 7 secure f t rapaci\s grasp2 :5 ev5 ! rights ( consci5ce 7 set aside ) impunity2 x 0 ! ,popes ( ,rome :o buckl$ on ! armor ( ,ju/ice1 & humbl$ ! pride ( pr9ces--ev5 if1 z a consequ5ce1 !y _h to say1 ) a ,gregory ,,vii41 ,dilexi ,ju/itiam et odivi iniquitatem2 ideo morior 9 exilio--,i die 9 exile because ,i h lov$ ju/ice & hat$ iniquity4 ,! influ5ce ( ,ca?olicity t5ds /rongly to break d[n all b>ri]s ( sep>ate nationalities1 & to br+ ab\t a bro!rhood ( citiz5s1 9 :i* ! love ( our common c\ntry & ( "o ano!r w\ld absorb e sectional feel+4 ,ca?olicity is ( no nation1 ( no language1 ( no p2 %e kn[s no geographical b\nds2 %e breaks d[n all ! walls ( sep>ation betwe5 race & race1 & %e looks alike ^u e p1 & tribe1 & ca/e4 ,h] views are z enl>g$ z ! t]ritory :i* %e inhabits2 & ?is is z wide z ! _w4 ,jew & ,g5tile1 ,greek & b>b>ian1 ,iri%1 ,g]man1 ,fr5*1 ,engli%1 & ,am]ican1 are all alike to h]4 ,! evid5t t5d5cy ( ?is pr9ciple is to level all sectional feel+s & local prejudices1 by enl>g+ ! views ( mank9d1 & ?us to br+ ab\t h>mony 9 society1 bas$ ^u mutual =be>ance & *>ity4 ,&1 9 fact1 s f> z ! influ5ce ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* c\ld be br\ght to be> ^u ! anomal\s condition ( society 9 ,am]ica1 x has be5 ex]cis$ = secur+ ! desirable result ( caus+ all its het]og5e\s elem5ts to be m]g$ 9 ! "o v>iegat$ b homog5e\s nationality4 ,prote/antism isolates & divides2 ,ca?olicity br+s toge!r & unites4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is a gr& fact 9 hi/ory--a fact s great t !re w\ld be no hi/ory )\t x--a fact p]man5t1 repeat+ itself p]petually1 ent]+ into ! conc]ns ( all ! nations on ! face ( ! e>?1 appe>+ aga9 & aga9 on ! records ( "t1 & b5efit+1 p]ceiv$ or unp]ceiv$1 directly or indirectly1 socially1 morally1 & sup]naturally1 e individual :o =ms "p ( ! great organism ( human society4 ,ar\nd ?is ,*ur* human society moves l a :eel ar\nd its axle2 x is on ?is ,*ur* t society dep5ds = its support1 its life1 its en]gy1 l ! planet>y sy/em on ! sun4 ,%[ me an age1 a c\ntry1 a nation depriv$ ( ! influ5ce ( ,ca?olicity1 & ,i w %[ y an age1 a c\ntry1 a nation )\t morals1 )\t virtue4 ,yes1 if ,religion & ,sci5ce1 ,lib]ty & ,ju/ice1 ,pr9ciple & ,"r1 are n empty s\nds--if !y h a mean+--!y owe _! en]getic exi/5ce 9 ! _w to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,su* is ! p[] & su* is ! influ5ce ( ,ca?olicity4 ,yet ,i d n pret5d t our ,ca?olic population is p]fect1 or t 9 !m y w f9d no %ortcom+s1 no?+ to be c5sur$ or regrett$4 ,c]ta9ly 9 our cities & l>ge t[ns may be f\nd1 ,i am sorry to say1 _m s-call$ lib]al or nom9al ,ca?olics1 :o are no cr$it to _! religion1 to ! l& ( _! bir?1 or to t ( _! adoption4 ,subject$ at home1 z !y 71 to ! re/ra9ts impos$ by ,prote/ant or quasi-,prote/ant gov]nm5ts1 !y feel1 on com+ "h1 t !y are loos$ f all re/ra9ts1 & =gett+ ! ob$i5ce !y owe to _! pa/ors1 to ! prelates :om ! ,holy ,gho/ has plac$ ov] !m1 !y become insubord9ate1 & live m z non-,ca?olics ?an z ,ca?olics4 ,! *ildr5 ( ^! are1 to a great ext5t1 %amefully neglect$1 & suff]$ to gr[ up )\t ! simple/ moral & religi\s in/ruction1 & to become recruits to our vici\s population1 our r[dies & our crim9als4 ,?is is c]ta9ly to be deplor$1 b c easily be expla9$ )\t prejudice to ! influ5ce ( ,ca?olicity1 by adv]t+ to ! condition to :i* ^? individuals 7 r$uc$ be=e com+ "h2 to _! disappo9tm5ts & disc\ragem5ts 9 a /range l&2 to _! exposure to new & unlook$-= temptations2 to ! fact t !y 7 by no means ! be/ ( ,ca?olics ev5 9 _! native c\ntries2 to _! pov]ty1 de/itution1 ignorance1 insuffici5t culture1 & a c]ta9 natural %iftlessness & recklessness1 & to our great lack ( s*ools1 *ur*es1 & prie/s4 ,! proportion1 h[ev]1 t ^! be> to our :ole ,ca?olic population1 is f> less ?an is commonly suppos$1 & !y are n s habitually deprav$ z !y appe>1 = !y seldom or nev] consult appe>ances1 & h little skill 9 conceal+ _! vices4 ,z l[ & degrad$ z ?is class ( our ,ca?olic population may be1 !y nev] are s l[ or s vici\s z ! correspond+ class ( non-,ca?olics 9 e nation4 ,a non-,ca?olic vici\s class is always worse ?an x appe>s2 a ,ca?olic vici\s class is less bad4 ,9 ! wor/ !re is always "s g]m t1 ) prop] c>e1 may be nurs$ into life1 t may blossom & be> fruit4 ,yet1 if we look at ! ,ca?olic population z x is1 & is e ye> becom+1 we _c b be /ruck ) its m>vell\s en]gy & progress4 ,we w f9d t population m intellectual1 m cultivat$1 m moral1 m active1 liv+1 & en]getic ?an any o!r4 ,! ,ca?olic population ( ?is c\ntry1 tak5 z a body1 h a p]sonal fre$om1 an indep5d5ce1 a self-respect1 a consci5ti\sness1 a love ( tru?1 & a devotion to pr9ciple1 n to be f\nd 9 any o!r class ( ,am]ican citiz5s4 ,_! moral tone1 z well z _! moral /&>d1 is f> high]1 & !y act m uni=mly "u a s5se ( deep responsibility to ,god & _! c\ntry4 ,!y are ! mo/ law-lov+ & law-abid+ p4 ,! m5 ( t population are ! mo/ vigor\s1 & ! h>die/2 _! virg9s are ! *a/e/2 _! matrons ! mo/ fai?ful4 ,ca?olics d1 z to ! great majority1 act f hone/ pr9ciple1 f s9c]e & e>ne/ conviction1 & are prep>$ to die soon] ?an 9 any grave matt]s sw]ve f :at !y reg>d z tru? & ju/ice4 ,!y h ! pr9ciple & ! firmness to /& by :at !y believe true & j1 9 good report & evil report1 :e!r ! _w be ) !m or be aga9/ !m4 ,among ,ca?olics y w n f9d ! flunkeyism :i* ,c>lyle s unm]cifully ridicules 9 ! middl+ classes ( ,great ,brita91 or t respect to m]e weal?1 t wor%ip ( ! money-bag1 or t base s]vility to ! mob1 or public op9ion1 s common & s ru9\s to public & private virtue 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! m5tal activity ( ,ca?olics1 all ?+s consid]$1 is f> m rem>kable ?an t ( our non-,ca?olic c\ntrym52 &1 9 proportion to _! numb]s & means1 !y contribute f> m ?an any o!r class ( ,am]ican citiz5s to ! purposes ( education1 bo? common & lib]al1 = !y receive little or no?+ f ! public treasury2 & 9 addition to support+ num]\s s*ools ( _! own1 !y are =c$ to contribute _! quota to ! support ( ^? ( ! ,/ate4 ,?us1 to take a s+le illu/ration1 ! public s*ool-tax 9 ,c9c9nati = la/ ye> am\nt$ to #haj1jjj4 ,( ?is ! ,ca?olics--su* is _! proportion 9 t community--contribut$ #bcj1jjj1 or m ?an "o-?ird ( ! :ole rate4 ,?is l>ge sum--,l#afb1jjj--;goes to ! managem5t & =mation ( s*ools :i* ! ,ca?olics ( ,c9c9nati are deb>r$1 by _! consci5ces1 f ent]+4 ,!y h !re=e _! own s*ools1 :i* !y h built1 & support entirely at _! own exp5se1 )\t any assi/ance :atev] f ! ,/ate4 ,! education :i* !y give is kn[n to be excell5t2 b x is bas$ on religion1 & is n controll$ by ! ,/ate & paid (ficials4 ,! consequ5ce is1 t n only are !y n enc\rag$1 b !y are actually tax$ by ! ,/ate4 ,?us1 = in/ance1 ! ,ca!dral ,s*ool is oblig$ to pay to ! ,/ate an annual tax ( ,l#abj1 & ! s*ools ( ano!r p>i% ,l#bjj4 ,! ,ca?olics ( ! ,ca!dral ,p>i% h n only to pay ! ,/ate s*ool-tax1 & ! heavy tax laid on _! s*ool-build+s1 b !y h to f9d #c1ejj annually to meet ! curr5t s*ool exp5ses4 ,all ?is has to be collect$ by ! cl]gy z be/ !y c4 ,! non-,ca?olic has no conception ( ! treasure ! ,union possesses 9 ^! ?irte5 millions ( ,ca?olics1 humble 9 _! outw>d circum/ances z ! majority ( !m may be4 ,a true1 high-ton$1 *ivalric national "* w be =m$1 & a true1 g5]\s1 & l(ty patriotism w be g5]at$ & su/a9$ 9 proportion z ! =ce ( ,ca?olicity is br\ght to be> ^u our ,am]ican p1 & ! life ( practical ,ca?olics falls into ! curr5t ( ,am]ican life4 ,ca?olics h _! faults & %ortcom+s1 yet !y are ! salt ( ! ,am]ican community1 & ! really cons]vative elem5t 9 ! ,am]ican population4 ,9 a few ye>s !y w be ! ,am]icans ( ! ,am]icans1 & on !m w re/ ! p]=mance ( ! glori\s "w ( su/a9+ ,am]ican civilization1 & realiz+ ! hopes ( ! f\nd]s ( our great & gr[+ ,republic4 ,x mu/1 !n1 be evid5t to e true lov] ( ! ,republic1 t ! ,/ate1 7 x at lib]ty to favor any p>ticul> portion ( ! community1 %\ld favor its cons]vative elem5t--! ,ca?olics--in/ead ( robb+ ,ca?olics ( millions ( doll>s1 to cont9ue1 by godless education1 ! impi\s "w = ! increase ( ! numb] ( enemies ( ! ,republic2 x %\ld r supply ,ca?olics ) ! means to br+ up _! *ildr5 9 ! _s ( true fre$om--9 ! _s ( devot$ness to republican in/itutions4 ,b z ! ,/ate is nei!r ,ca?olic nor ,prote/ant1 x %\ld at lea/ act ju/ly & imp>tially2 x %\ld n favor its own enemies2 x %\ld n make a lie or a f>ce ( our glori\s ,con/itution2 x %\ld no long] play ! usurp] & ! robb]2 x %\ld no long] cont9ue digg+ its own grave2 x %\ld n tax ,ca?olics any long] to support infidel in/itutions--nurs]ies ( all k9ds ( crimes--& ?us cont9ue to violate mo/ atroci\sly ! v lett] & _s ( ! ,con/itution1 & to commit a direct outrage on ! mo/ sacr$ convictions ( ,ca?olics4 ,x is ! well-in/ruct$ practical ,ca?olic t is alone capable ( appreciat+ & realiz+ true fre$om4 ,ev] =emo/ to conc$e ! rights ( ,god1 ev] c>eful to tr5* on ! rights ( 8 fell[-creatures1 he is1 = all ?is 7& precisely because ( ?is71 well aw>e ( 8 own rights & dignity z a man1 z a citiz51 & z a baptiz$ ,*ri/ian--a reg5]at$ son ( ,god--&1 kn[+ 8 rights & dignity1 he d>es ma9ta9 !m6 ,he prote/s aga9/ godless education z a volcano t is de/9$ to bury law & au?ority1 & br+ ab\t univ]sal an>*y1 & prep>e & e/abli% ! reign ( anti*ri/4 ,we mu/1 !n1 h sep>ate s*ools to educate our ris+ g5]ation 9 a religi\s atmosph]e1 & imbue !m ) ! pr9ciples ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,all ^? :o oppose any long] ! d5om9ational sy/em1 9 any mann] :atsoev]1 are traitors to ! ,republic & ! wor/ enemies ( ! c\ntry1 & f h5ce=? ! v5geance ( ,god w n be sl[ to ov]take !m4 ,on ! contr>y1 he :o w be fir/ & =emo/ 9 promot+ ?is noble/ ( objects--! e/abli%m5t ( d5om9ational s*ools--may truly be call$ ! savi\r ( ! ,republic1--! fa!r ( 8 c\ntry2 he w be z great1 nay1 ev5 great]1 ?an ,wa%+ton himself4 ,^u him ! bless+s ( heav5 w desc5d 9 sup]abundance1 & 8 "n w be bless$ f g5]ation to g5]ation4 ,,footnotes3 ,g ,by ,an ,act to re/ore to ,roman ,ca?olics 9 ,upp] ,canada c]ta9 rights 9 respect to ,sep>ate ,s*ools1 pass$ ,may #e1 #ahfc1 !y provid$ t ! ,roman ,ca?olic sep>ate s*ools %all be entitl$ to a %>e 9 ! fund annually grant$ by ! legislature ( ! prov9ce = ! support ( common s*ools1 & %all be entitl$ also to a %>e 9 all o!r public grants1 inve/m5ts1 & allotm5ts = common s*ool purposes n[ made or h]eaft] to be made by ! municipal au?orities1 accord+ to ! av]age numb] ( pupils att5d+ su* s*ool1 z comp>$ ) ! :ole av]age numb] ( pupils att5d+ s*ools 9 ! same city1 t[n1 village or t[n%ip4--,cap4 #e1 sec4 #bj4 ,,*apt] ,,xiii4 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,prie/ ,,on ,,! ,,public ,,s*ool ,,sy/em4 ,s f> ,i h spok5 z an ,am]ican citiz54 ,i h %[n to all my fell[-citiz5s ! tree ) its fruits--! ,public ,s*ool sy/em 9 broad daylight4 ,all :o call !mselves ,*ri/ians1 or :o consid] !mselves m5 ( common s5se1 & w>m promot]s ( ! happ9ess ( _! fell[-citiz5s1 w agree ) me 9 say+ t ! ,public ,s*ool sy/em is a tree ( :i* we mu/ say :at ,god said to ,adam ( ! tree /&+ 9 ! middle ( p>adise3 ,( ! tree ( k ( good & evil ?\ %alt n eat4 ,= 9 :at day soev] ?\ %alt eat ( x ?\ %alt die ! dea?4--7,g5 ii4 #ag47 ,x is n[ "t = me to speak z a prie/ ( ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,x is ! duty ( ! ,ca?olic prie/ to tea* ! *ildr5 ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* ! language ( _! spiritual ,"m--! ,*ur*4 ,?is language is no o!r ?an t ( ! ,supreme ,head ( ! ,*ur*--! ,pope4 ,n[ ! language ( ! ,vic> ( ,*ri/ 9 reg>d to godless education is v pla9 & unmi/akable4 ,jesus ,*ri/1 our ,div9e ,savi\r1 has said3 ,:at do? x pr(it a man if he ga9 ! :ole _w1 & suff] ! loss ( 8 own s\l8--7,matt4 xvi4 #bf47 ,:at w x pr(it y or y\r *ildr5 to ga9 all k1 & to atta9 ! greate/ success 9 ?is _w1 if1 ?r\gh y\r fault1 & ?r\gh y\r expos+ !m to ! dang] ( evil education1 !y suff] ! loss ( t fai?1 )\t :i* x is impossible to please ,god8--7,heb4 xi47 ,tea*+ ( ! ,syllabus4 ,guid$ by ?is pr9ciple1 our ,holy ,fa!r1 ,pope ,pius ,,ix41 has decl>$ t ,ca?olics _c approve ( a sy/em ( educat+ y\? unconnect$ ) ! ,ca?olic ,fai? & ! p[] ( ! ,*ur*1 & :i* reg>ds ! k ( m]ely natural ?+s1 & only1 or at lea/ prim>ily1 ! ends ( e>?ly social life4,h ,ca?olic p>5ts _c approve ( an education :i* fits _! *ildr5 only = ?is life1 & ignores t life 9 :i* ! s\l is to live =ev]4 ,z fai? is ! f\ndation ( all our hopes = et]nity1 & z fai? )\t good works is dead1 we _c *oose = our *ildr5 an education :i* w\ld endang] _! fai? & morals1 & consequ5tly imp]il _! et]nal welf>e4 ,tea*+ ( ,pope ,pius ,,vii4 ,?is is no novel doctr9e1 z "s ass]t4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( ! c5tury1 ! illu/ri\s ,pius ,,vii41 9 an ,encyclical lett] address$ to ! ,bi%ops ( ! ,ca?olic _w1 ,july #aj?1 #ahjj1 ?us writes3-- ,x is y\r duty to take c>e ( ! :ole flock ov] :i* ! ,holy ,gho/ has plac$ y z ,bi%ops1 b 9 p>ticul> to wat* ov] *ildr5 & "y m54 ,!y ought to be ! special object ( y\r pat]nal love1 ( y\r vigilant solicitude1 ( y\r zeal1 ( all y\r c>e4 ,!y :o h tri$ to subv]t society & families1 to de/roy au?ority1 div9e & human1 h sp>$ no pa9s to infect & corrupt y\?1 hop+ ?us ! m easily to execute _! infam\s projects4 ,!y "k t ! m9d & he>t ( "y p]sons1 l s(t wax1 to :i* "o may give :at =m he pleases1 are v susceptible ( e sort ( impression2 t !y keep t5aci\sly1 :5 age has n[ h>d5$ !m1 ^? :i* !y _h e>ly receiv$1 & reject o!rs4 ,!nce ! well-kn[n prov]b tak5 f ! ,scripture1 ',a "y man accord+ to 8 way1 ev5 :5 he is old he w n dep>t f x4' ,suff] n1 !n1 v5]able bre?r51 ! *ildr5 ( ?is _w to be m prud5t 9 ?is respect ?an ! *ildr5 ( light4 ,exam9e1 !re=e1 ) ! greate/ att5tion1 to :at mann] ( p]sons is confid$ ! education ( *ildr51 & ( "y m5 9 ! colleges & sem9>ies2 ( :at sort are ! in/ructions giv5 !m2 :at sort ( s*ools exi/ among y2 ( :at sort are ! tea*]s 9 ! lyceums4 ,exam9e into all ?is ) ! greate/ c>e1 s\nd ev]y?+1 let no?+ escape y\r vigilant eye2 keep (f1 repulse ! rav5+ wolves t seek to dev\r ^! innoc5t lambs2 drive out ( ! %eepfold ^? :i* h gott5 92 remove !m z soon z c be1 = su* is ! p[] :i* has be5 giv5 to y by ! ,"l = ! edification ( y\r %eep4 ,rescripts ( ,8 ,pres5t ,hol9ess ,condemn+ ! ,que5's ,colleges ( ,engl&4 ,our ,holy ,fa!r ,pope ,pius ,,ix41 consult+ = ! special wants ( ! ,ca?olics ( ,irel&1 has n ceas$1 almo/ f ! v beg9n+ ( 8 glori\s pontificate1 to repeat simil> in/ructions 9 8 apo/olic lett]s to ! ,iri% ,bi%ops4 ,h5ce1 by 8 rescripts ( ,octob] #ahdg1 & ,octob] #ahdh1 he condemn$1 f _! fir/ in/itution1 ! ,que5's ,colleges1 on acc\nt ( _! griev\s & intr9sic dang]s to fai? & morals2 & s9ce !n he has frequ5tly repeat$ 8 sacr$ admonitions1 w>n+ ! bi%ops & ! fai?ful p to bew>e ( evil sy/ems ( public in/ruction2 & to secure1 by e means 9 _! p[]1 ! bless+s ( ,ca?olic education = ! ris+ g5]ation4 ,resolutions ( ,iri% ,bi%ops 9 #ahbd & #ahbf4 ,nor h ! ,iri% prelates be5 unm9dful ( _! duty 9 ?is respect4 ,9 #ahbd1 t is to say1 five ye>s be=e ,ca?olic emancipation1 & 9 ! mid/ ( ! /ruggle = t recognition ( ! exi/5ce ( _! p z citiz5s1 !y pres5t$ to ,p>liam5t a petition1 f :i* ,i make ! foll[+ extract1 :i* cle>ly %[s _! conviction ( ! necessity ( religi\s education3 ,t 9 ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur* ! lit]>y & religi\s in/ruction ( y\? are univ]sally comb9$1 & t no sy/em ( education :i* sep>ates !m c be acceptable to ! memb]s ( h] communion2 t ! religi\s in/ruction ( y\? 9 ,ca?olic s*ools is always convey$ by means ( cata*etical in/ruction1 daily pray]1 & ! read+ ( religi\s books1 :]e9 ! ,gospel morality is expla9$ & inculcat$2 t ,roman ,ca?olics h ev] consid]$ ! read+ ( ! ,sacr$ ,scriptures by *ildr5 z an inadequate means ( imp>t+ to !m religi\s in/ruction1 z a usage :]eby ! ,^w ( ,god is made liable to irrev]5ce1 y\? expos$ to misund]/& its mean+1 & !reby n unfrequ5tly to receive 9 e>ly life impressions :i* may aft]w>ds prove injuri\s to _! own be/ int]e/s1 z well z to ^? ( ! society :i* !y are de/9$ to =m4 ,t s*ools :]e( ! ma/] pr(esses a religion diff]5t f t ( 8 pupils1 or f :i* su* religi\s in/ruction z ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* prescribes = y\? is exclud$1 or 9 :i* books & tracts n sanction$ by x are read or comm5t$ on1 _c be resort$ to by ! *ildr5 ( ,roman ,ca?olics2 & t ?reats & rew>ds h be5 f\nd equally unavail+ z a means ( induc+ ,ca?olic p>5ts to procure education = _! *ildr5 f su* p]sons or 9 su* s*ools2 t any sy/em ( education incompatible ) ! discipl9e ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 or sup]9t5d$ exclusively by p]sons pr(ess+ a religion diff]5t f t ( ! va/ majority ( ! poor ( ,irel&1 _c possibly be acceptable to ! latt]1 & mu/1 9 its progress1 be sl[ & emb>rass$1 g5]at+ (t5 di/ru/ & discord z well z a want ( t mutual good fai? & p]fect confid5ce :i* %\ld prevail betwe5 ^? :o receive b5efits & ^? :o disp5se !m4 ,! ,iri% ,bi%ops aga9 express$ ! l s5tim5ts 9 #ahbf4 ,address ( ! ,national ,synod ( ,?urles4 ,a ,national ,synod met 9 ,?urles 9 ,augu/1 #ahfj1 & aga9 ! ,prelates spoke words ( in/ruction1 ( :i* rec5t sad ev5ts 9 ,france h furni%$ a new & mo/ melan*oly confirmation4 ,z rul]s ( ! ,*ur* ( ,*ri/1 *ief pa/ors ( ,8 flock1 religi\sly responsible to ! ,pr9ce ( ,pa/ors = e s\l committ$ to our *>ge1 x =ms1 z is obvi\s1 our fir/ & p>am\nt duty to att5d to ! pa/ures 9 :i* !y fe$--! doctr9es ) :i* !y are n\ri%$4 ,& surely if ev] !re 0 a p]iod :i* call$ = ! unsleep+ vigilance1 ! prud5t =esight1 ! intrepid & self-sacrific+ zeal ( our augu/ m9i/ry--t p]iod is ! pres5t4 ,! al>m+ spectacle :i* ! ,*ri/ian _w exhibits at ! pres5t day1 ! novel b =midable =ms 9 :i* error pres5ts itself1 & ! manifold evils & p]ils by :i* ! ,*ur* is encompass$1 mu/ be evid5t to ! mo/ sup]ficial obs]v]4 ,x is no long] a s+le h]esy or an ecc5tric fanaticism1 ! d5ial ( "s reveal$ tru?1 or ! excesses ( "s extravagant error1 b a compreh5sive1 all-p]vad+1 well-dige/$ sy/em ( unbelief1 suit$ to e capacity & rea*+ e intellect1 t corrupts & desolates ! moral _w4 ,is n su* ! calamit\s spectacle :i* ! cont95t ( ,europe (f]s to u at ?is mom5t8 ,education1 ! s\rce ( all intellectual life1 by :i* ! m9d ( man is nurtur$ & discipl9$1 8 pr9ciples det]m9$1 8 feel+s regulat$1 8 judgm5ts fix$1 8 "* =m$1 has be5 =cibly dissev]$ f e connection ) religion1 & made ! vehicle ( t cold scepticism & he>tless indiff]5tism :i* h s$uc$ & corrupt$ y\?1 & by a necess>y consequ5ce %ak5 to its c5tre ! :ole fabric ( social life4 ,sep>at$ f h] heav5ly monitor1 le>n+ is no long] ! organ ( t wisdom :i* come? f above1 :i*1 accord+ to ,/4 ,james1 is '*a/e1 peaceable1 mode/1 easy to be p]suad$1 cons5t+ to ! good1 full ( m]cy & good fruits1 )\t judg+1 )\t dissimulation1' b r ( t wisdom :i* he describes z 'e>?ly1 s5sual1 & devili%4'--7,james iii4 #ae-ag47 ,x is1 we feel assur$1 unnecess>y to obs]ve to y1 t ( all modes ( propagat+ error1 education is ! mo/ subtle & dang]\s1 furni%+1 z x does1 ! alim5t by :i* ! social body is su/a9$1 :i* circulates ?r\gh e ve91 & rea*es e memb]2 & t if ?is alim5t %\ld prove to be corrupt or delet]i\s1 x w n fail to c>ry moral disease & dea? to ! entire sy/em4 ,h5ce ! awful obligations we are "u1 at ! p]il ( our s\ls1 ( wat*+ ov] ! education ( ! p :om ,god has intru/$ to our *>ge4 ,li/5 to ! emphatic words 9 :i* ! pres5t illu/ri\s ,pontiff sets =? ! dang]s to :i* y\? is expos$ at ! pres5t "t1 & ! duties :i* are plac$ ^u ! pa/ors ( ! p 9 ?is reg>d4 ',x is incumb5t ^u y1' he says1 '& ^u ourselves1 to labor ) all dilig5ce & en]gy1 & ) great firmness ( purpose1 & to be vigilant 9 ev]y?+ t reg>ds s*ools1 & ! in/ruction & education ( *ildr5 & y\?s ( bo? sexes4 ,= y well "k t ! mod]n enemies ( religion & human society1 ) a mo/ diabolical _s1 direct all _! artifices to p]v]t ! m9ds & he>ts ( y\? f _! e>lie/ ye>s4 ,:]e=e1 !y leave no?+ untri$2 !y %r9k f no attempt to )draw s*ools1 & e in/itution de/9$ = ! education ( y\?1 f ! au?ority ( ! ,*ur* & ! vigilance ( h] holy pa/ors4'--,encycl4 ,lett] ( ,pius ,,ix41 eigh? ,decemb]1 #ahdi4 ,su* are ! words ( ! ,vic> ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 :i* %[ ! responsibility "u :i* we are plac$1 & po9t out our duty to protect f ! insidi\s sn>es laid = _! de/ruction ! lambs ( ! fold--t mo/ helpless b preci\s portion ( ! flock ( ,jesus ,*ri/ :i* ! prophet repres5ts z c>ri$ 9 ,8 bosom4 ,mix$ ,sy/em aga9 ,condemn$4 ,aga91 9 #ahei1 #ahfb1 #ahfc1 #ahfg1 & #ahfi1 ! ,iri% ,bi%ops r5ew$ _! condemnation ( ! godless sy/em1 & dem&$ = _! *ildr5 ! advantage ( truly ,ca?olic education4 ,unanimity ( ,ca?olic ,bi%ops ?r\gh\t ! ,_w on ?is ,po9t4 ,! ,bi%ops ( ,prussia1 ( ,au/ria1 ( ,belgium1 ( ,holl&1 ( ,canada1 & ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 _! pa/orals1 _! synodical addresses1 & 9 _! o!r publications1 condemn ) "o accord ! mix$ sy/em1 & decl>e t education bas$ ^u our holy religion is alone suitable = ,ca?olic *ildr54 ,n to multiply quotations1 x w suffice to cite ! foll[+ extract f ! address ( ! ,pl5>y ,synod ( ! ,*ur* ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 held at ,baltimore1 9 ! ye> #ahff4 ,t ,c\ncil 0 "o ( ! mo/ num]\s assemblies held aft] ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 until ! meet+ ( ! ,g5]al ,c\ncil ( ! ,vatican4 ,its decrees 7 sign$ by sev5 ,ar*bi%ops1 ?irty-sev5 ,bi%ops1 two procurators ( abs5t ,bi%ops1 & two ,abbots4 ,,address ,,( ,,! ,,pl5>y ,,synod ,,( ,,baltimore1 ,,unit$ ,,/ates4 ,! exp]i5ce ( e day %[s m & m pla9ly :at s]i\s evils & great dang]s are entail$ ^u ,ca?olic y\? by _! frequ5tation ( ,public ,s*ools 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,su* is ! nature ( ! sy/em ( tea*+ !re9 employ$1 t x is n possible to prev5t "y ,ca?olics f incurr+1 ?r\gh its influ5ce1 dang] to _! fai? & morals2 nor c we ascribe to any o!r cause t de/ructive _s ( indiff]5tism :i* has made1 & is n[ mak+1 su* rapid /rides 9 ?is c\ntry1 & t corruption ( morals :i* we h to deplore 9 ^? ( t5d] ye>s4 ,famili> int]c\rse ) ^? ( false religions1 or ( no religion2 ! daily use ( au?ors :o assail ) calumny & s>casm our holy religion1 its practices1 & ev5 its sa9ts--^! gradually impair1 9 ! m9ds ( ,ca?olic *ildr51 ! vigor & influ5ce ( ! true religion4 ,besides1 ! morals & examples ( _! fell[-s*ol>s are g5]ally s corrupt1 & s great _! lic5se 9 ^w & de$1 t ?r\gh cont9ual contact ) !m ! mode/y & piety ( our *ildr51 ev5 ( ^? :o h be5 be/ tra9$ at home1 disappe> l wax be=e ! fire4 ,^! evils & dang]s did n escape ! k ( our pr$ecessors1 z we le>n f ! foll[+ decrees3 '7a7 ,:]eas _m ,ca?olic *ildr51 especially ^? born ( poor p>5ts1 h be51 & are /ill1 expos$ 9 sev]al places ( ?is prov9ce1 to great dang] ( los+ _! fai? & morals1 ow+ to ! want ( good ma/]s to :om _! education may safely be intru/$1 we consid] x absolutely necess>y t s*ools %\ld be e/abli%$ 9 :i* ! "y may be imbu$ ) ! pr9ciples ( fai? & morality1 & at ! same receive in/ruction 9 lett]s4'--,c\ncil ( ,baltimore1 ,no4 #cc4 ,tea*+s ( ! ,supreme ,pontiff1 ,pius ,,ix4 ,9 f9e1 to %[ ! union ( ! ,bi%ops ?r\gh\t ! _w ) ! ,apo/olic ,see 9 _! tea*+ respect+ education1 ,i add ! words ( ! ,supreme ,pontiff ,pope ,pius ,,ix41 9 :i*1 reply+ to ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,freiburg1 9 ,g]many1 ,8 ,hol9ess cle>ly exp\nds1 z ! ,infallible ,tea*] ( ! fai?ful1 ! tru? ,i am n[ develop+ = ! in/ruction ( ,ca?olics3 ,x is n wond]ful t ^! unhappy ef=ts 7to spread irreligi\s & revolution>y pr9ciples7 %\ld be direct$ *iefly to corrupt ! tra9+ & education ( y\?2 & !re is no d\bt t ! greate/ injury is inflict$ on society1 :5 ! direct+ au?ority & salut>y p[] ( ! ,*ur* are )drawn f public & private education1 on :i* ! happ9ess ( ! ,*ur* & ( ! ,commonweal? dep5ds s mu*4 ,= ?us society is1 little by little1 depriv$ ( t truly ,*ri/ian _s :i* alone c p]man5tly secure ! f\ndation ( peace & public ord]1 & promote & direct ! true & useful progress ( civilization1 & give man ^? helps :i* are necess>y = him 9 ord] to atta91 aft] ?is life1 8 la/ end h]eaft]--et]nal happ9ess4 ,& 9 tru? a sy/em ( tea*+1 :i* n only is limit$ to ! k ( natural ?+s1 & does n pass beyond ! b\nds ( our life on e>?1 b also dep>ts f ! tru? reveal$ by ,god1 mu/ necess>ily be guid$ by ! _s ( error & lies2 & education1 :i*1 )\t ! aid ( ! ,*ri/ian doctr9e & ( its salut>y moral precepts1 in/ructs ! m9ds & m\lds ! t5d] he>t ( y\?1 :i* is s prone to evil1 mu/ infallibly produce a g5]ation :i* w h no guide b its own wick$ passions & wild conceits1 & :i* w be a s\rce ( ! greate/ mis=tunes to ! ,commonweal? & _! own families4 ,b if ?is dete/able sy/em ( education1 s f> remov$ f ,ca?olic fai? & ecclesia/ical au?ority1 becomes a s\rce ( evils1 bo? to individuals & to society1 :5 x is employ$ 9 ! high] tea*+1 & 9 s*ools frequ5t$ by ! bett] class1 :o does n see t ! same sy/em w give rise to /ill great] evils1 if x be introduc$ into prim>y s*ools8 ,= x is 9 ^! s*ools1 above all1 t ! *ildr5 ( ! p ought to be c>efully taught f _! t5d] ye>s ! my/]ies & precepts ( our holy religion1 & to be tra9$ ) dilig5ce to piety1 good morals1 religion & civilization4 ,9 su* s*ools religi\s tea*+ ought to h s lead+ a place 9 all t conc]ns education & in/ruction1 t :atev] else ! *ildr5 may le>n %\ld appe> subsidi>y to x4 ,! "y1 !re=e1 are expos$ to ! greate/ p]ils :5ev]1 9 ! s*ools1 education is n closely unit$ ) religi\s tea*+4 ,:]e=e1 s9ce prim>y s*ools are e/abli%$ *iefly to give ! p a religi\s education1 & to lead !m to piety & ,*ri/ian morality1 !y h ju/ly attract$ to !mselves1 9 a great] degree ?an o!r educational in/itutions1 all ! c>e1 solicitude1 & vigilance ( ! ,*ur*4 ,! design ( )draw+ prim>y s*ools f ! control ( ! ,*ur*1 & ! ex]tions made to c>ry ?is design into effect1 are !re=e inspir$ by a _s ( ho/ility t[>ds h]1 & by ! desire ( ext+ui%+ among ! p ! div9e light ( our holy fai?4 ,! ,*ur*1 :i* has f\nd$ ^! s*ools1 has ev] reg>d$ !m ) ! greate/ c>e & int]e/1 & look$ ^u !m z ! *ief object ( h] ecclesia/ical au?ority & gov]nm5t2 & :atsoev] remov$ !m f h]1 inflict$ s]i\s injury bo? on h] & on ! s*ools4 ,^? :o pret5d t ! ,*ur* ought to abdicate or susp5d h] control & h] salut>y action ^u ! prim>y s*ools1 9 reality ask h] to disobey ! comm&s ( h] ,div9e ,au?or1 & to be false to ! *>ge %e has receiv$ f ,god1 ( guid+ all m5 to salvation2 & 9 :atev] c\ntry ?is p]nici\s design ( remov+ ! s*ools f ! ecclesia/ical au?ority %\ld be ent]ta9$ & c>ri$ into execution1 & ! "y !reby expos$ to ! dang] ( los+ _! fai?1 !re ! ,*ur* w\ld be 9 duty b\nd n only to use h] be/ ef=ts1 & to employ e means to secure = !m ! necess>y ,*ri/ian education & in/ruction1 b1 moreov]1 w\ld feel h]self oblig$ to w>n all ! fai?ful1 & to decl>e t no "o c 9 consci5ce frequ5t su* s*ools1 z be+ adv]se to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,i exclaim ) ! great ,/4 ,augu/9e3 ,securus judicat orbis t]r>um4 ,! ,bi%ops ( ! univ]sal _w1 unit$ to ! ,vic> ( ,*ri/1 speak ) au?ority2 _! judgm5t _c be ga9said4 ,pet] has spok5 ?r\gh ,pius2 ! "q is settl$2 w\ld t ! error1 too1 7 at an end6 ,te/imonies ( ,enemies ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,h[ev]1 x is n f ! ,bi%ops alone t we le>n ! dang]s ( bad education4 ,our oppon5ts1 too1 ! enemies ( our holy religion1 deem no o!r means m efficaci\s = ali5at+ our *ildr5 f our "m1 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,"o ( ! greate/ enemies ( ! ,ca?olic fai? 9 ! fir/ half ( ! la/ c5tury1 ,primate ,b\lt]1 :o took a *ief "p 9 f\nd+ ! notori\s ,*>t] ,s*ools1 writ+ to ! ,bi%op ( ,london on ! fifte5? ( ,may1 #agcj1 said3 ,i c assure y ! ,papi/s "h are s num]\s1 t x highly conc]ns u 9 po9t ( int]e/1 z well z out ( conc]n = ! salvation ( ^! poor creatures :o are our fell[-subjects1 to try all possible means to br+ !m & !irs to ! true religion2 & "o ( ! mo/ likely me?ods we c ?9k ( is1 if possible1 in/ruct+ & conv]t+ ! "y g5]ation2 = in/ead ( conv]t+ ^! t are adults1 we are daily los+ _m ( our mean] p1 :o g (f to ,pop]y4 ,& ) respect to mix$ education 9 p>ticul>1 we h ! op9ion ( ano!r ,anglican prelate1 :o1 9 despite ( 8 pr(essions ( lib]ality1 may be fitt+ly class$ ) ,primate ,b\lt] 9 8 contempt = our p1 & desire to subv]t our holy religion by ! means ( education--! late ,prote/ant ,ar*bi%op ( ,dubl91 ,dr4 ,:ately4 ,we are in=m$ by 8 daught]1 t on "o occasion he said3 ,! education suppli$ by ! ,national ,bo>d is gradually und]m9+ ! va/ fabric ( ! ,iri% ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur*44 7,life ( ,dr4 ,:ately1 pp4 #bdd1 fir/ edition47 ,aga93 ,i believe1 z ,i said ! o!r day1 t mix$ education is gradually enlight5+ ! mass ( ! p1 & t if we give x up1 we give ! only hope ( wean+ ! ,iri% f ! abuses ( ,pop]y4 ,b ,i _c v5ture op5ly to pr(ess ?is op9ion1 ,i _c op5ly support ! ,educational ,bo>d z an in/rum5t ( conv]sion4 ,i h to fight its battles ) "o h&1 & t my be/1 ti$ beh9d me4 7p4 #bdf47 ,! language ( ! ,*ur*1 !n1 & ev5 t ( ! enemies ( our religion1 is q pla9 on ! subject ( godless education4 ,! good ,ca?olic und]/&s ?is language ( 8 spiritual "m2 he li/5s to x2 he repeats x to himself & o!rs1 & he goes by x4 ,n long ago ! ,ca?olics ( ,irel& pres5t$ a requisition to ! ,engli% ,gov]nm5t to %[ _! unanimity1 & _! det]m9ation to secure a ,ca?olic education = ,ca?olic *ildr54 ,:at a glori\s array ( signatures is atta*$ to x6 ,!re we f9d ! honor$ names ( ! only ,ca?olic lords t ! op]ation ( p5al laws has left 9 t l& ev] fai?ful to ! ,*ur*4 ,!re we read ! names ( ! ,"l ,mayor1 & ! ald]m5 & t[n c\ncillors ( ! great ,city ( ,dubl91 ( _m b>onets & deputy lieut5ants1 ( sev]al memb]s ( ,p>liam5t1 magi/rates1 high %]iffs1 cl]gym51 weal?y m]*ants1 & l&-own]s2 ( m5 di/+ui%$ 9 ! v>i\s sci5tific & lit]>y pr(essions or pursuits2 ( c\ntry g5tlem51 trad]s1 artisans1 & ( all ! classes t con/itute ! bone & s9ew ( ! c\ntry4 ,9 a ^w1 ! requisition is sign$ by m ?an #cj1jjj ,ca?olics ( e degree4 ,may x n be consid]$ z a great plebiscite8 ,is x n a pro( t ! laity & cl]gy are all ( "o m9d8 ,is x n a solid refutation ( ! fooli% ass]tion ( "s ,presbyt]ians1 t ! ,ca?olic laity take no int]e/ 9 ! education "q1 & t1 7 x n = ! prie/s1 ! laity w\ld be p]fectly satisfi$ to accept godless in/ruction = _! *ildr58 ,^? :o attribute ?is baneful indiff]5ce to ! laity1 misrepres5t & calumniate !m1 & %[ _! ignorance ( _! real feel+s1 & ( ! ef=ts :i* ,ca?olics 9 ,irel&1 9 ,belgium1 9 ,g]many1 & 9 o!r c\ntries1 h made to h & to pres]ve a good ,*ri/ian education = _! *ildr54 ,! pr9cipal ,ca?olic g5tlem5 9 ,irel& "s "t ago publi%$ an important decl>ation1 pres5t$ aft]w>ds to ,p>liam5t1 9 :i* !y proclaim$ _! adhesion to ! pr9ciples held by ! true ,*ur* 9 reg>d to education4 ,z = ! ,ca?olic laity ( ,irel& 9 g5]al1 feel+1 z !y d 9 a special mann]1 ! signal bless+ !y enjoy 9 possess+ ! true fai?1 & kn[+ t x is a priceless treasure ) :i*1 f> m preci\s ?an worldly sub/ance1 !y c enri* _! *ildr51 _! love = ,ca?olic education is prov$ to evid5ce by ! multitudes ( _! sons & daught]s :o ?rong e ,ca?olic s*ool1 & especially e s*ool 9 :i* ! pres5ce ( ,*ri/ian ,bro!rs or ( ,nuns gives a gu>antee t religion %all h ! fir/ place1 & %all impregnate ! :ole atmosph]e :i* _! little ones are to brea! = s _m h\rs ( ! day4 ,!y h prov$1 also1 _! dislike & fe> ( mix$ education1 by turn+ _! faces away f s*ools 9 :i* no exp5se _h be5 sp>$1 on :i* ?\s&s ( p\nds ( ! public money _h be5 squ&]$1 b aga9/ :i* _! ,bi%ops deem$ x _! duty to w>n !m4 ,h5ce1 9 sev]al ,model ,s*ools erect$ 9 popul\s cities & t[ns1 :]e ! great majority ( ! inhabitants are ,ca?olics1 sometimes n t51 sometimes n two ( _! *ildr5 are f\nd )9 ! unhall[$ prec9cts ( ^? mix$ in/itutions4 ,9 f9e1 ! op9ion ( all ! ,iri% ,ca?olics on ?is subject ( education is s well kn[n1 t ne>ly all ( ! ,lib]al c&idates :o s\ght _! votes at ! la/ elections = ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 decl>$ 9 _! electione]+ addresses _! adhesion to ! pr9ciple ( d5om9ational education1 & _! det]m9ation to uphold x1 & pu% x =w>d 9 ,p>liam5t4 ,& ) good reason are !y /eadfa/ 9 ^? pr9ciples1 = !y "k ! necess>y connection betwe5 good education & ! ma9t5ance ( religion 9 _! c\ntry4 ,& !y are det]m9$ to /ruggle = ! e/abli%m5t1 9 ,irel&1 ( a s\nd ,ca?olic sy/em ( public education1 & nev] to relax _! ef=ts till !y obta9 ! recognition ( ?is1 _! own & _! *ildr5's "r1 ev5 z !y wrung ,ca?olic emancipation f a ho/ile ,p>liam5t4 ,?us ! ,ca?olic laity practise :at _! pa/ors tea*2 & 9 ,irel& & o!r c\ntries1 bo? pa/ors & p are unit$ 9 hold+ t no?+ s effectually de/roys religion 9 a c\ntry z a godless sy/em ( in/ruction1 :il/ !y believe1 at ! same "t1 t a good ,*ri/ian education contributes to pres]ve true religion1 & to spread ! practice ( e virtue & ( good works ?r\gh ! l&4 ,?\gh ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* & h] *ildr5 are s anxi\s = ! progress ( k1 & h made su* sacrifices = ! civilization & enlight5m5t ( ! _w1 yet !y d n indiscrim9ately approve ( e sy/em ( education4 ,e "o kn[s h[ mu* is done 9 our days1 by ! enemies ( religion1 to poison ! s\rces ( k1 & to und]m9e religion1 "u ! pretext ( promot+ ! lib]al arts & sci5ces4 ,9 ord] to give a prop] impulse to /udy1 by secur+ protection = x1 "s insi/ t ! full control ( public in/ruction %\ld be giv5 to ! gov]nm5t ( ea* c\ntry1 to be c>ri$ on by ,m9i/]s ( ,/ate1 or public bo>ds2 o!rs atta* s mu* importance to ! developm5t ( ! intellectual faculties1 t !y call = compulsory & gratuit\s education1 9 ord] to give a great degree ( culture to all classes2 & o!rs1 9 f9e1 dem& an unsect>ian education1 pret5d+ t ,god %\ld be bani%$ f ! s*ool1 & *ildr5 br\ght up )\t be+ subject$ to any religi\s influ5ces4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur* & h] pa/ors1 be+ *>g$ to fe$ ! flock ( ,*ri/ ) ! food ( tru? & life1 & to pres]ve ! lambs ( ! fold f ! contagion ( error1 _c approve su* sy/ems1 :i* seem to h be5 inv5t$ by ! fa%ion ( ! day1 a desire ( innovation1 or a _s ( ho/ility to religion4 ,x 0 to ,8 ,*ur*1 & n to ! ,/ate1 t ,jesus ,*ri/ gave ! comm&1 ,g & tea* all nations4--7,matt4 xxviii47 ,z ! ,fa!r ha? s5t ,me1 s d ,i s5d y also4--7,john xx47 ,fe$ ,my lambs1 fe$ ,my %eep4--7,john xxi47 ,! (fice ( ! ,*ur* is to tea* & sanctify all m54 ,%e receives ! *ild on its fir/ entrance into ! _w1 &1 by means ( holy baptism1 makes x a *ild ( ,god4 ,l h] ,div9e ,bridegroom1 %e says3 ,suff] ! little *ildr5 to come to me4 ,n[ ! ,*ri/ian s*ool is ! place & ! provision made = ! tra9+ ( ^? :o are baptiz$ into ! ,*ri/ian fai?4 ,!y h be5 made *ildr5 ( ,god1 & z su* !y h a "r to f\r ?+s belong+ to !m by a "r ( inh]itance1 to :i* all o!r rights are second>y4 ,!y h a "r to ! k ( _! fai?2 to ! tra9+ ( _! consci5ce by ! k ( ,god's comm&m5ts2 to ! ,sacram5ts ( grace2 & to a moral =mation1 f\nd$ on ! precepts & example ( our ,div9e ,savi\r4 ,^! f\r ?+s belong1 by a ,div9e "r1 to ! *ild ( ! poore/ work+ man2 by a "r m sacr$ ?an t :i* gu>ds ! inh]itance ( l&s & titles to ! *ild ( ! ri*4 ,a *ild ( ,god1 & an heir to ! k+dom ( heav51 holds ^! f\r ?+s by a high] title2 & 8 claim is "u ! jurisdiction ( a ,div9e ,judge4 ,b ! s*ool is ! place & ! provision = ! insur+ ( ^! f\r vital p>ts ( 8 "r to ! ,*ri/ian *ild4 ,!y _c be taught or le>n$ else:]e2 !re is no o!r place ( sy/ematic & suffici5t =mation4 ,& if s1 !n ! s*ool becomes ! depository ( ! rights ( p>5ts1 & ( ! inh]itance ( _! *ildr54 ,! s*ool is /rictly a c\rt ( ! ,temple1 a por* outside ! ,sanctu>y4 ,x _c be sep>at$ f ! ,*ur*4 ,x 0 creat$ by ! ,*ur*1 & ! ,*ur* creat$ x = its own mission to its *ildr54 ,z ! ,*ur* _c surr5d] to any p[] on e>? ! =mation ( its own *ildr51 s x _c surr5d] to any ! direction ( its own s*ools4 ,x 0 ! ,*ur*1 z ,i h %[n 9 ! second *apt]1 t gave life & be+ to ,*ri/ian education2 & education mu/ rema9 "u ! gu>dian%ip ( ! ,*ur*1 if x w n cease to be ,*ri/ian4 ,hi/ory %[s u t x is ! ,*ur* t has civiliz$ ! nations1 & x is ! ,*ur* t keeps !m f fall+ back into _! =m] degradation4 ,le>n+ 0 n diffus$ among mank9d until ! ,*ur* remov$ ! veil ( s9 & ignorance1 made man really free1 & wid5$ ! n>r[ limits ( human ?\ght by %[+ to man ! inf9ite1 ! et]nal de/9y t await$ him4 ,?is sup]natural light--?is fre$om ( ! *ildr5 ( ,god--is ! v f\ndation1 ! v lifespr+ ( civilization4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 !n1 f> f be+ oppos$ to education1 is its great & mo/ zeal\s promot]4 ,b %e _c help be+ oppos$ to ! ,pagan sy/em ( education adopt$ 9 ! ,public ,s*ools ( ?is c\ntry4 ,x is cle> t ?is plan takes away ! "r ( p>5ts1 :om ,god has *>g$ ) ! c>e ( _! *ildr51 & x mu/ necess>ily int]f]e ) ! prop] managem5t ( families4 ,9 ! second place1 x ignores ! rights ( ! ,*ur*1 to :om ,*ri/ gave ! commission to tea* all nations4 ,9 ! ?ird place1 s9ce gov]nm5ts1 z con/itut$ at pres5t1 h no religion1 ! tea*+ !y give mu/ t5d to infidelity4 ,9 ! f\r? place1 if gov]nm5ts take into _! h&s ! managem5t ( ?+s :i* d n app]ta9 to !m1 ! probability is t !y w neglect1 or c>ry on badly1 ! great temporal affairs :i* x is _! duty to att5d to4 ,9 ! la/ place1 exp]i5ce %[s t education c>ri$ on by ! ,/ate is mo/ exp5sive1 & t x op5s ! way to intrigues & frauds4 ,to confirm all ^! obs]vations1 x is suffici5t to ref] to ,france1 :]e ,/ate influ5ce has be5 supreme = ! la/ sev5ty ye>s 9 univ]sity education1 & :]e ! ,gov]nm5t has ex]cis$ an exorbitant control ov] e bran* ( public in/ruction4 ,:at has be5 ! result8 ,lit]ature has fall5 away1 ! numb] ( s*ools has decreas$1 ! ,fr5* language has decay$1 :il/ moral corruption has p5etrat$ ! he>t ( ! c\ntry1 & infidelity ( ! wor/ k9d has be5 patroniz$ & enc\rag$ among ! tea*]s ( y\?1 & ! highe/ honors h be5 decre$ to ,littres & ,r5ans1 & o!r decid$ enemies ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,may we n read ! condemnation ( all su* proce$+s 9 ! lurid flames ( ! burn+ ,capital ( mod]n civilization8 ,n[1 is x n cle> t ! prim>y object ( education mu/ be fru/rat$ 9 ! mix$ sy/em :i* proposes to unite *ildr5 ( all religions 9 ! same s*ool1 & to treat ( no?+ 9 ! class h\rs t c\ld (f5d any ( ^! discordant elem5ts8 ,if !re be a ,jew 9 ! s*ool1 y _c speak ( ! ,gospel2 if !re be a ,mahometan1 no?+ c\ld be said aga9/ polygamy1 & o!r degrad+ doctr9es ( ! ,koran2 due respect mu/ also be paid to ! tea*+ ( ,arians & ,soc9ians1 :o d5y ! ,tr9ity ( p]sons 9 ,god1 & ! ,div9ity ( ,*ri/2 & to ! op9ions ( ,calv9i/s & ,lu!rans1 ( ,me?odi/s & o!r sect>ies1 :o assail almo/ e po9t ( reveal$ religion4 ,9 ?is case1 h[ c ! atmosph]e ( ! s*ool be religi\s2 & mu/ n *ildr5 liv+ 9 x gr[ up 9 ignorance bo? ( ! dogmas & practices ( religion8 ,?is result may n be unacceptable to ^? :o are outside ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 because1 n ackn[l$g+ any ,div9e au?ority to guide or rule !m1 !y h no c]ta9ty 9 doctr9al matt]s1 & !y d n atta* any importance to ext]nal discipl9e4 ,b h[ diff]5t is ! case ) ,ca?olics6 ,we h _m di/9ctive doctr9es1 su* z ! ,real ,pres5ce 9 ! ,bless$ ,eu*>i/1 ! p[] ( remitt+ s91 ! ,div9e orig9 ( ! ,*ur*1 & ! primacy & infallibity ( ! ,pope1 all :i* x is our duty to le>n & to believe4 ,we are also b\nd to obs]ve _m precepts1 to he> ,mass1 to pray & make ! sign ( ! ,cross1 to g to confession1 to fa/ & ab/a91 & to obey o!r comm&m5ts ( ! ,*ur*4 ,if ^! doctr9es1 s sublime1 & s f> above ! intellig5ce ( man1 be n cont9ually inculcat$ on ! m9d ( a *ild1 h[ c he "k !m1 or believe !m z he ought8 ,& if ! practices ref]r$ to be n frequ5tly urg$ on 8 att5tion1 w he n ignore or neglect !m because !y are h>d to fle% & blood8 ,& :at w be ! case :]e ! ,prote/ant pupils 9 a s*ool are 9 a consid]able majority1 & ! tea*] ( ! same religion8 ,w n ! ,prote/ant *ildr5 turn ! doctr9es & practices ( ! ,ca?olics into ridicule8 ,& w n ! example1 & ! words1 & ! ge/ures ( ! het]odox ma/]1 especially if he be k9d & fri5dly1 produce impressions dang]\s to belief on ! y\?ful ,ca?olic m9d8 ,is x n probable t a ,ca?olic boy1 obs]v+ h[ 8 ma/]1 to :om he looks up ) respect1 is accu/om$ to act1 w easily p]suade himself t !re is no necessity ( go+ to confession1 or fa/+1 or mak+ ! sign ( ! cross1 or p]=m+ works ( mortification8 ,inde$1 ! probability is t ,ca?olics educat$ 9 su* circum/ances1 if !y d n ab&on _! religion altoge!r1 w be only lukew>m1 indiff]5t1 or dang]\s memb]s ( ! ,*ur*4 ,& "h let me direct y\r att5tion to ano!r dang]\s t5d5cy ( godless education4 ,9 ?is sy/em all religions1 true or false1 are treat$ ) equal respect2 n only ,anglicans & ,presbyt]ians1 b ,wesleyans & ,plym\? ,bro!rs1 & ! foll[]s ( e o!r small & mis]able sect t has />t$ into exi/5ce 9 mod]n times1 are put on a foot+ ( equality ) ! true ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 :i* traces its orig9 back to its ,div9e ,f\nd]1 has exi/$ 9 e age1 defi$ ! fury ( p]secution & ! ravages ( "t1 & numb]s "u its sceptre two hundr$ millions ( fai?ful *ildr5 spread ov] ! _w4 ,& is n ?is to proclaim t !re is no diff]5ce betwe5 light & d>kness1 no pref]5ce to be giv5 to ,*ri/ ov] ,belial1 to tru? ov] h]esy1 & error & infidelity8 ,9 a ^w1 is n ?is to tea* indiff]5ce to religion1 or1 :at is equival5t1 t no religion is necess>y8 ,:at %all ,i n[ say ( books s compil$ z to meet ! exig5cies ( godless education8 ,h !y n ! same t5d5cy to promote ignorance (1 or indiff]5ce to1 religion8 ,no religi\s dogmatical tea*+1 no inculcation ( pi\s practices1 no m5tion ( ! great & sublime my/]ies ( ,ca?olicity c be admitt$ 9 !m1 le/ "s ?+s %\ld be said (f5sive to any sect t s5ds *ildr5 to ! s*ool4 ,?is suppression ( ,ca?olic tru? is mo/ detrim5tal to our poor ,ca?olic *ildr51 _m ( :om nev] read any books except ^? :i* !y use 9 s*ool1 & le>n no?+ except :at !y meet ) 9 ^? books1 or he> f _! ma/]4 ,is n ?is a s]i\s loss8 ,is x n a great evil = ,ca?olics to be br\ght up 9 ignorance1 n only ( ! doctr9es1 b also ( ! hi/ory ( ! ,*ur* to :i* !y belong1 & ( ! life & de$s ( s _m ,*ri/ian h]oes ^: virtues illu/rat$ ! _w8 ,h[ f> sup]ior is ! sy/em ( ! ,*ri/ian ,bro!rs1 & o!r ,ca?olic educational in/itutions6 ,_! books make cont9ual ref]5ce to ! my/]ies ( religion1 !y depict ! glories ( ! ,*ur*1 ! maje/ies ( ! ,apo/olic ,see1 & cont9ually inflame ! y\?ful m9d to ! practice ( good works1 by propos+ to !m ! lives & virtues ( holy m51 & by cont9ually rem9d+ !m ( _! religi\s duties1 ( ! end ( man1 & ( o!r great motives calculat$ to induce !m to s]ve ,god4 ,9 reg>d to ?is matt]1 ,i %all m]ely add t ! common s*ool-books h be5 g5]ally compil$ by ,prote/ants1 t sc>cely any extract f ,ca?olic au?ors is admitt$ 9 !m1 t !y conta9 _m ,me?odi/ical /ories1 t _! language is t ( ! ,prote/ant ,bible1 & t !y conta9 _m ?+s (f5sive to our love ( religion4 ,d y want to see :at man )\t ,god--)\t religion--c d8 ,read ! hi/ory ( ! la/ eighty ye>s 9 ,p>is4 ,y h !re "o simple ph5om5on--g5]ation ris+ aft] g5]ation1 )\t ,god 9 ! _w4 ,& :y8 ,because1 )\t ,*ri/ian education4 ,fir/1 an a!i/ical revolution2 next1 an empire p5etrat$ ?r\gh ) a mask+ philosophy & a reckless indiff]5tism2 aft]w>ds came gov]nm5ts *ang$ 9 "n & 9 =m1 b n 9 practice1 nor 9 _s4 ,! ,*ur*1 trammell$ by protection1 h] spiritual action fa9t & p>alyz$1 c\ld n p5etrate ! masses ( ! p1 & br+ h] salut>y influ5ce to be> ^u !m4 ,%e labor$ f]v5tly2 h] sons f\ght nobly = ,*ri/ian fre$om2 ?\s&s 7 sav$2 b = eighty ye>s ! mass ( m5 has gr[n up )\t ,god & )\t ,*ri/ 9 ! _w4 ,^! outbur/s ( horror1 /rife1 outrage1 sacrilege1 blood%$1 are ! h>ve/ reap$ f ! rank soil 9 :i* su* se$ 0 ca/4 ,all ?is is true4 ,b h[ did s\ls creat$ to ! image ( ,god gr[ up 9 su* a /ate8 ,!y 7 robb$3 robb$ be=e !y 7 born2 robb$ ( _! inh]itance1 & re>$ up 9 an education )\t ,*ri/ianity4 ,let ?is be a w>n+ to ourselves6 ,we are told t a *ild may be taught to read1 & to write1 & to spell1 & to sum1 )\t ,*ri/ianity4 ,:o d5ies x8 ,b :at does ?is make ( !m8 ,to :at d !y gr[ up8 ,! =mation ( ! w & he>t & "*1 ! =mation ( a man1 is education1 & n ! read+1 & ! writ+1 & ! spell+1 & ! summ+4 ,physiology1 a/ronomy1 *emi/ry1 anatomy1 & all o!r sci5ces ) s\nd+ names1 & ( ,greek etymology1 w n tea* our *ildr5 ! respect1 love1 & ob$i5ce due to p>5ts4 ,!y w n tea* !m mode/y1 :i* is ! brighte/ ornam5t ( woman1 & r5d]s ! relation ( man ) 8 fell[-man h>moni\s & pleasant4 ,!y w n tea* !m indu/ry & purity1 :i* insure peace & happ9ess 9 ! family circle4 ,!y w n tea* !m ! fidelity :i* ! esp\s$ owe to ea* o!r1 nor ! obligations contract$ by p>5ts t[>ds _! *ildr51 nor w !y tea* !m to "k1 love1 & s]ve ,god 9 ?is _w1 9 ord] to be happy ) ,him =ev] 9 ! next4 ,= fifte5 hundr$ ye>s ,*ri/ians s]v$ ,god & lov$ man1 be=e1 z yet1 !y receiv$ ?is cultivation ( our age2 & we1 because we h x s pr(usely1 are =gett+ ! deep] & div9] lessons4 ,! tradition ( ,*ri/ian education 9 ?is c\ntry is1 z yet1 unbrok54 ,x has1 h[ev]1 be5 greatly und]m9$4 ,x w be completely brok5 if we ,ca?olics d n /rive1 to ! be/ ( our p[]1 to pres]ve x4 ,we ,ca?olics1 !re=e1 believe t x is our mo/ sacr$ duty to br+ up our *ildr5 9 ! discipl9e & correction ( ! ,"l4 ,we hold t x is our mo/ consci5ti\s obligation to bequea? to our *ildr5 ! mo/ valuable ( all legacies--good religi\s impressions1 & a s\nd religi\s education4 ,we hold t religi\s education is ! mo/ ess5tial "p ( in/ruction4 ,n[ we "k t religi\s education is n1 & _c1 be giv5 9 our pres5t s*ool sy/em4 ,our pres5t sy/em ( common-s*ool education ei!r ignores religion altoge!r1 or tea*es pr9ciples :i* are false & dang]\s2 & if x gives any religi\s education1 x consi/s m]ely 9 c]ta9 vague1 unmean+ g5]alities1 & is (t5 worse ?an no education at all4 ,in/ruction )\t religion1 is l a %ip )\t a compass4 ,ignorance is1 inde$1 a great evil2 b ( ! two evils1 x is ev5 bett]1 9 "s respects1 = our *ildr5 to rema9 ignorant1 ?an to acquire m]e worldly k )\t any religi\s tra9+2 = )\t religion !y gr[ up a burd5 to !mselves1 & a pe/ to society4 ,human nature is prone to evil2 & ! ris+ passions1 especially 9 y\?1 ne$ religi\s influ5ce to *eck !m4 ,!re is a va/ diff]5ce betwe5 tea*+ ! *ild's head & =m+ 8 he>t4 ,m]e in/ruction 9 read+1 writ+1 & ari?metic w nev] tea* a "y man to control 8 passions1 & to practise virtue4 ,su* in/ruction may d = ,pagans1 b x w nev] d = ,ca?olics4 ,we c say t1 s f> z our ,ca?olic *ildr5 are conc]n$1 ! work+s ( our ,public ,s*ool sy/em h prov$1 & d prove1 highly detrim5tal to _! fai? & morals4 ,s /rongly has ! conviction ( ?is be5 impress$ ^u ! m9ds bo? ( ! pa/ors & p>5ts1 t mo/ /r5u\s ef=ts1 & ev5 enorm\s sacrifices h be5 made1 & cont9ue to be made1 9 ord] to e/abli% & support ,ca?olic p>o*ial s*ools4 ,9 _m cities ( ! ,union !re is1 at ! pres5t mom5t1 9 daily att5dance at ^! s*ools1 an av]age numb] ( betwe5 eighte5 & tw5ty ?\s& *ildr54 ,! annual exp5se = ! ma9t5ance ( ^! s*ools does n fall %ort ( "o hundr$ ?\s& doll>s2 :ile ! am\nt exp5d$ = ! pur*ase ( lots1 & ! erection ( prop] s*ool build+s1 etc41 consid]ably exce$s a million4 ,! ,ca?olics ( ,new ,york subscrib$1 9 #ahfh1 #acb1jjj = ! support ( _! own s*ool1 &1 besides1 !y _h contribut$ a million & a qu>t] ( doll>s = ! sites & ! build+s ( ,ca?olic s*ools4 ,no?+ b ! deepe/ s5se ( ! _m dang]s to :i* ! religi\s & moral pr9ciples ( ! *ildr5 are expos$1 c\ld prompt ,ca?olic p>5ts to make su* pecuni>y sacrifices1 or assume su* on]\s burd5s2 = x has to be borne 9 m9d t1 :ile !y are ?us oblig$1 ?r\gh consci5ti\s motives1 to support _! own s*ools1 !y h1 at ! same "t1 to be> _! %>e ( ! taxation impos$ = ! support ( ! ,public ,s*ools4 ,all ?is is true2 yet ,i c sc>cely refra9 f express+ my surprise at ! extremely abnormal le?>gy manife/$ by s _m ,ca?olics1 bo? 9 high & l[ places1 reg>d+ a duty1 ! *ief "o incumb5t ^u !m z memb]s ( ! family1 z citiz5s1 z ,*ri/ians & z ,ca?olics4 ,n[ ! cause = ! indiff]5ce exi/+ among our p on ! "q ( ,ca?olic education1 may be attribut$ to a false process ( reason+4 ,!y argue3 x w co/ money4 ,true2 b x is n by ,/ate aid1 or ,city aid1 t ! "w ( ,ca?olic daily in/ruction & education 9 p>o*ial s*ools is to be c>ri$ on4 ,^! s*ools are to be support$1 z our *ur*es are1 by ! alms ( ! fai?ful4 ,! ,ca?olics ( o!r c\ntries h _! duties to p]=m1 diff]5t1 9 "p1 f ours1 b dem&+ great self-sacrifice4 ,we1 too1 except we be ba/>ds1 & n sons1 mu/ make our great sacrifices4 ,! fir/1 ! mo/ press+1 is t ( support+ a good ,ca?olic education4 ,9 neglect+ ,ca?olic education1 we lose t :i* money _c buy4 ,c we conceive ( a p>5t1 a ,ca?olic p>5t1 s cruel1 s deprav$1 & s ,god-=sak5 z to sacrifice 8 *ild1 bo? body & s\l1 & devote him to et]nal de/ruction1 ?r\gh eag]ness to sp>e ! paltry p5ce t a prop] education might co/8 ,x seems q c]ta9 t if we wait = j appropriations f ! ,/ate be=e we %\ld] ! burd5 ourselves1 wait = x to compel u to accept ( ,ca?olic education1 we %all f9d ourselves 9 a v unfit condition to appreciate ! favor2 & f pres5t indications1 ?is g5]ation1 at lea/1 is likely to pass away be=e su* int]e/ w be manife/$ 9 our behalf4 ,n[ we mu/ be p]suad$ t if we all[ "o g5]ation to be br\ght up 9 unbelief1 & ! c\rse ( tradition to be once int]rupt$1 ! foll[+ g5]ations w fall into a d>kness & ignorance worse ?an t ( ,paganism2 liv+ "h )\t a ,god1 & quitt+ ?is _w )\t any consol+ hope ( a bless$ immortality4 ,s x prov$1 n long ago1 ) an unhappy wret*1 ! *ild ( p>5ts t _h =gott5 ! law ( _! ,god1 & s5t h] to "o ( ! ,public ,s*ools 9 a t[n on ! ,nor? ,riv]4 ,%e play$ ! h>lot1 :5 %e grew old en\gh1 & !n s\ght to add to ?is ! crime ( a horrible murd]--! murd] ( ! *ild t 0 ( h] own fle% & blood4 ,9 procur+ its murd]1 %e lo/ h] own life4 ,9 ! d5 ( ! mon/]-abortioni/1 & f9d+ h]self dy+1 "o ( ! vile att5dants n[ decl>es t %e %riek$ & begg$ = a ,ca?olic prie/4 ,! ,jew into ^: murd]\s gripe %e _h put h]self1 f\nd "s means to quiet h] cry1 & %e di$ )\t see+ a prie/4 ,god w keep ,8 ^w6 ,he has said1 ,because ?\ ha/ =gott5 ! law ( ?y ,god1 ,i w =get ?y *ildr56 ,i d n say t ,ca?olic p>5ts are oblig$1 "u ! pa9 ( mortal s91 to h any secul> education giv5 to _! *ildr54 ,b ,i d say t !y are =bidd51 by ! law ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 to s5d _! *ildr5 to any s*ools :]e ! ,ca?olic religion is n practis$ & taught4 ,if neglect to comply ) ! law ( ,god & ( ,8 ,*ur*1 neglect to receive ! sacram5ts at c]ta9 times1 & "u c]ta9 circum/ances1 is a mortal s91 is x mu* less a s9 to neglect ! prop] education ( our y\?1 ^u :i*1 to a great ext5t1 _! entire future dep5ds8 ,& if ! sacram5ts are refus$ to p]sons p]si/+ 9 s91 %\ld n a s9 ( ?is great "* be also consid]$ 9 ! conditions requisite = ! wor?y reception ( ! sacram5ts8 ,i hesitate n to pron\nce ?is matt] ( education a matt] ( consci5ce1 & x %\ld be treat$ accord+ly by ^? :o h ! *>ge ( s\ls4 ,we see ecclesia/ical edifices ( great magnitude1 spl5dor1 & exp5se1 erect$ ev]y:]e by ,ca?olics1 b = :at purpose8 ,to attract non-,ca?olics8 ,bo%6 ,a ,ca?olic c he> ,mass 9 cav]ns1 9 catacombs1 or "u h$ges1 z !y h (t5 be5 oblig$ to d2 b if we lose our *ildr5 !re w be none to he> x any:]e1 nor any to (f] ! ,holy ,sacrifice1 ev5 9 our mo/ gorge\s ca!drals4 ,:]e w be our ,ca?olics8 ,sc&al & disgrace w be ! ord] ( ! day4 ,i d n wi% x to be und]/ood "h t ,i ent]ta9 any1 ev5 ! lea/1 d\bt ( ! indefectibility ( ! ,*ur*1 or ( ! fai?ful fulfilm5t ( ! promises ( ,*ri/2 = ! ,*ur* w exi/ 9 spite ( man4 ,b aga9 ,i say t ,ca?olics are violat+ a mo/ sacr$ duty 9 n provid+ facilities = ,ca?olic education4 ,?is1 ,o ,ca?olics6 is :at ! money y are mak+ s rapidly ought1 9 g5]\s "p1 to be devot$ to4 ,s y w ?9k1 at a day fa/ com+1 :5 y\r bodies w be buri$ sumptu\sly1 y\r s\ls =gott5 by ! liv+1 & ! e/ates y h ho>d$ ) s mu* indu/ry %all h become1 p]haps1 ! objects ( disgraceful law-suits among y\r heirs4 ,de> ,ca?olics1 let u ca/ (f our le?>gy2 let u be unit$ly active 9 ?is matt]2 let u disc>d ! flimsy argum5ts ( lib]al ,ca?olics :o w\ld disc\rage ! ent]prise1 reg>d+ e su* z our mo/ dang]\s foe4 ,let u make our voice he>d & our actions felt1 & br+ up our *ildr5 9 a mann] cr$itable to ourselves1 an honor & consolation to _! p>5ts1 a bless+ to society1 wor?y memb]s ( ! ,*ur* ( ,god1 & c&idates = ! k+dom ( heav54 ,,footnotes3 ,h ,hant propositionem auctoritate ,no/ra ,apo/olica reprobamus1 proscribimus atque damnamus eamque ab omnibus ,ca?olicae ,ecclesiae filiis veluti reprobatam1 proscriptam atque damnatam omn9o hab]i volumus et m&amus4--,syllabus1 ,prop4 xlviii4 ,,*apt] ,,xiv4 ,,answ]s ,,to ,,objections4 ,!re are "s :o ass]t t !re is no sect>ian tea*+ 9 ! ,public ,s*ools1 & consequ5tly a ,ca?olic may s5d 8 *ildr5 to !m )\t expos+ !m to any dang]4 ,n[ ev5 suppos+ !re really 7 no sect>ian tea*+ 9 ! common s*ools1 ev5 !n a ,ca?olic p>5t _c s5d 8 *ildr5 to su* a s*ool )\t expos+ !m to ! greate/ dang]4 ,^? :o approve ( ! ,public ,s*ools because no?+ sect>ian is taught !re1 act l a c]ta9 husb&man :o wi%$ to transplant a f9e "y tree to a c]ta9 "p ( 8 g>d54 ,on exam9+ ! new place1 h[ev]1 he f\nd t ! gr\nd 0 fill$ ) poison\s +r$i5ts1 :i* w\ld greatly endang] ! life ( ! tree4 ,he !re=e transplant$ ! tree to a s&y hill1 :]e !re 71 inde$1 no poison\s +r$i5ts1 b :]e !re 0 also no n\ri%m5t = ! tree4 ,n[ w any "o ass]t t ! "y tree 0 n 9 dang] ( p]i%+ 9 ?is new place8 ,& w any "o ass]t t ! fai? & s\l ( a *ild are n 9 dang] ( be+ ru9$ 9 ^? godless common s*ools8 ,ev5 if ,prote/antism is n taught !re1 infidelity is taught & practis$ !re1 & infidelity is ev5 worse ?an ,prote/antism4 ,b is x really true t ,prote/antism is n taught 9 _m ( our ,public ,s*ools8 ,?is is un=tunately f> f be+ ! case4 ,napoleon ,i4 introduc$ ! ,public ,s*ool sy/em into ,france1 9 ord]1 z he hone/ly decl>$1 to possess ! means ( controll+ political & moral op9ions4 ,puritans & ,freemasons1 9 ?is c\ntry1 h cle>ly ! same end 9 view 9 uphold+ ! pres5t sy/em ( ,public ,s*ools4 ,9 ! e>ly days ( ,new ,engl&1 & ev5 ( sev]al ( ! o!r ,am]ican ,/ates1 ! ,puritans always us$ ! ,public ,s*ools z a p[]ful means ( spread+ _! peculi> doctr9es4 ,:5 !y 7 /ripp$ ( ?is p[] by ! lib]al f\nd]s ( ,am]ican indep5d5ce1 !y /ill /ruggl$ = _m ye>s to accompli%1 by indirect means1 ! inju/ice :i* !y d>$ n ma9ta9 op5ly4 ,we all rememb] h[ ! poor ,ca?olic boys & girls ( ! ,public ,s*ools 7 h>ass$ by colporteurs & proselytiz]s1 :o c>ri$ baskets fill$1 n ) bread = ! poor hungry *ildr51 no1 b ) oily tracts1 cunn+ly devis$ to weak51 or ev5 de/roy1 ! religi\s fai? ( ^? poor little ones4 ,9 "s s*ools ev51 ,ca?olic *ildr5 7 urg$ & entic$ to g to ! sect>ian ,sunday-s*ools1 & pictures1 cakes1 & sweetmeats 7 lib]ally promis$1 9 ord] to induce !m to g4 ,tea*]s 7 select$ ) special reg>d to _! bitt] hatr$ ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 & _! zeal = evangelical propag&ism4 ,"s ye>s ago1 9 ,new ,orleans1 :5 ! s*ool-bo>d 0 compos$ ( bigot$ sect>ians1 _m ( !m sect>ian prea*]s1 all ! ,ca?olic tea*]s1 male & female1 7 turn$ out ( ! s*ools1 m]ely because !y 7 ,ca?olics4 ,& ev5 if ,ca?olic *ildr5 are n always expressly taught doctr9es oppos$ to _! religion1 nev]!less ! s*ool-books :i* !y use are1 z ,i h said1 frequ5tly ta9t$ ) anti-,ca?olic prejudices & misrepres5tations4 ,no?+ c be m evid5t ?an ! decid$ly anti-,ca?olic _s ( ,engli% lit]ature 9 all its dep>tm5ts4 ,x has gr[n up1 ev] s9ce ,engl&'s apo/asy1 9 an anti-,ca?olic soil1 9 an anti-,ca?olic atmosph]e1 & f an anti-,ca?olic /em4 ,x is ess5tially anti-,ca?olic1 & t5ds1 :]ev] x comes 9 contact ) ,ca?olic feel+s & pr9ciples1 to sully1 infect1 & utt]ly corrupt !m4 ,s\nd k1 a s\nd head1 /rong fai?1 & great grace--all ^! comb9$--may inde$ pres]ve "o :om ! necessity ( 8 position may lead into un-,ca?olic s*ools2 b no "o w d5y t ?is anti-,ca?olic lit]ature mu/ ex]cise a mo/ baneful influ5ce ov] all ^? :o1 )\t suffici5t prep>ation f nature or grace1 plunge into x1 9 ! pursuit ( amusem5t or k4 ,prote/ant ideas w n make ! ,ca?olic turn ,prote/ant1 !re is n mu* dang] ( t1 b !y w t5d to make him an infidel2 !y w de/roy 8 pr9ciples )\t putt+ o!rs 9 _! place2 !y w relax & dead5 ! :ole spiritual man4 ,9 ^! s*ools1 ,ca?olic *ildr5 are taught t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is ! nurs]y ( ignorance & vice2 !y are taught t all ! k1 civilization1 & virtue :i* ! _w n[ possesses1 are ! (fspr+ ( ! s-call$ ,re=mation4 ,!y le>n no?+ ( ! true hi/ory ( ,spa91 ,portugal1 ,italy1 ,france1 ,irel&1 ,au/ria1 & ! o!r ,ca?olic c\ntries ( ,europe2 !y le>n no?+ ( ! true hi/ory ( ,mexico1 & ! v>i\s ,ca?olic c\ntries ( ,nor? & ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,!y nev] he> ( ! va/ libr>ies ( ,ca?olic le>n+1 ! ri* end[m5ts ( ,ca?olic education all ov] ! _w1 = ages2 !y nev] he> ( ! c\ntless univ]sities1 colleges1 academies1 & free s*ools e/abli%$ by ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 & by ,ca?olic gov]nm5ts1 ?r\gh\t ,*ri/5dom4 ,:]e is ! common s*ool book ^: au?or has manly hone/y en\gh to ackn[l$ge t ev5 ! fam\s univ]sities ( ,ox=d & ,cambridge 7 f\nd$ by ,ca?olics1 & plund]$ f _! lawful possessors by an apo/ate gov]nm5t8 ,moreov]1 ,ca?olic *ildr5 are (t5 s+l$ out by _! s*ool-companions1 & sometimes ev5 by _! tea*]s1 z objects ( ridicule4 ,n[ :at is ! result ( all ?is tra9+8 ,! consequ5ce is1 t ei!r ! ,ca?olic *ildr5 become a%am$ ( _! holy religion1 & despise _! p>5ts1 or1 if !y h ! c\rage to hold out1 _! t5d] m9ds are subject to numb]less petty annoyances2 !y mu/ endure a species ( m>tyrdom4 ,?is is no exagg]ation2 ,i h x f good au?ority4 ,practically speak+1 ! pres5t common s*ool sy/em is b a gigantic s*eme = proselytism & = infidelity4 ,n[ we int5d t our *ildr5 %all be taught to love & rev]e _! holy ,*ur*4 ,we wi% to tea* !m t t ,*ur* has be51 = ov] eighte5 hundr$ ye>s1 ! fai?ful gu>dian ( t v ,bible ( :i* ,prote/ants prate s l\dly1 & :i* !y di%onor s mu*4 ,we wi% our *ildr5 to le>n t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* has be51 9 all ages1 ! fri5d & support] ( true lib]ty2 i4e41 lib]ty unit$ to ord] & ju/ice4 ,we wi% !m to "k t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* has ev] be5 ! jeal\s gu>dian ( ! sanctity ( m>riage2 t %e has always def5d$ x aga9/ brutal lu/1 & hea!n divorce c\rts4 ,we wi% our *ildr5 to "k1 moreov]1 t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* holds ! sword ( v5geance uplift$ above ! heads ( ! *ild-murd]]s1 & ! p]petrators ( unnatural crimes4 ,we wi% our *ildr51 9 f9e1 to reg>d ! ,*ur* z ! only hope ( society1 ! only salvation ( _! c\ntry1 ! only means ( pres]v+ intact all ! bless+s ( fre$om4 ,! ,public ,s*ools are n only sem9>ies ( infidelity1 !y are1 moreov]1 9 _m cases1 hot-b$s ( immorality4 ,9 ^! s*ools e *ild is receiv$1 no matt] h[ vici\s or corrupt he or 8 p>5ts may be4 ,"o mangy %eep1 z ! homely prov]b says1 infects ! :ole flock4 ,s "o corrupt *ild 9 a s*ool is capable ( corrupt+ & ru9+ all ! o!rs4 ,&1 9 fact1 :]e h our "y p le>n$ ! %ameful habit ( self-abuse1 & _m o!r f\l1 unnatural crimes1 t are br++ s _m ?\s&s to an e>ly grave8 ,ask ^? unhappy victims1 ask our physicians ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry1 & !y w tell y t1 9 almo/ e in/ance1 x 0 f ! evil companions ) :om !y associat$ 9 ! common s*ools4 ,ah6 y w see1 only on ! ,day ( ,judgm5t1 h[ _m unnatural crimes h be5 taught & propagat$1 f g5]ation to g5]ation1 9 ^! v hot-b$s ( iniquity4 ,b1 ,fa!r1 "s "o w say1 :at h>m c !re be 9 s5d+ *ildr5 to ,public ,s*ools8 = _m ( ! tea*]s are pr(ess+ ,*ri/ians1 & ex]t a cont9ual ,*ri/ian influ5ce4 ,b _m m are non-pr(essors1 & ex]t an anti-,*ri/ian influ5ce4 ,g & visit ^? s*ools1 & y w soon be able to tell ! religi\s /atus ( ! tea*]s 9 *>ge1 by ! g5]al tone ( ! ex]cises4 ,"o presid$ ov] by a zeal\s ,me?odi/ resembles a ,me?odi/ ,sunday-s*ool1 or conf]5ce meet+4 ,ano!r1 "u ! c>e ( a sm>t "y man1 delight+ 9 love songs1 boat+ songs1 etc41 has ! g5]al tone ( a "y folks' glee-club4 ,9 ano!r1 9 :i* "o ( ! pr(essors is an a!i/1 x is a matt] ( common rem>k among ! boys t ,pr(4 ---- said !re 0 no ,god4 ,9 ano!r1 "o ( ! tea*]s is ov]he>d sne]+ at a *ild because %e believes 9 our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 & has a rev]5ce = religi\s ?+s4 ,:at ,i h j said is true4 ,i h x f good au?ority4 ,x is !re=e no recomm5dation at all = ! ,public ,s*ool sy/em to say t _m ( ! tea*]s are pr(ess+ ,*ri/ians4 ,ev5 ! v fact t _m ( ! tea*]s 9 ! ,public ,s*ools are good ,ca?olics1 is no recomm5dation :atev] = ^! s*ools1 = x matt]s no?+1 absolutely no?+1 :e!r ! tea*] be ,ca?olic or n2 accord+ to law1 no tea*] is all[$ to expla9 a s+le dogma ( ,ca?olic fai?4 ,n[ ! dogmas ( our holy fai? h be5 reveal$1 &1 9 ord] to be kn[n1 !y mu/ be taught4 ,ord9>ily speak+1 education is necess>y to le>n & pres]ve ! fai?4 ,! ,ca?olics ( ,irel&1 inde$1 by ! special assi/ance ( ,god1 pres]v$ _! holy fai?1 ?\gh !y 7 n p]mitt$1 by a bigot$ gov]nm5t1 to receive ! education !y ne$$ & desir$4 ,b 9 ?is c\ntry1 :]e !re is no su* prohibition1 :]e p>5ts are free to s5d _! *ildr5 to ,ca?olic s*ools1 x is presumption 9 !m1 x is a ra% defiance to ! ord9>y laws ( ,god's provid5ce1 to neglect ! daily sy/ematic tra9+ ( ! m9ds & he>ts ( _! *ildr51 9 con=mity ) ,ca?olic discipl9e4 ,julian ! ,apo/ate =bade ,ca?olics to be educat$ 9 _! holy fai?1 = he knew v well t !re is no m c]ta9 means ( de/roy+ ! fai? ?an by n suff]+ x to be taught4 ,x is almo/ c]ta9 t :]ev] !re are no ,ca?olic s*ools1 :]ev] ! ,ca?olic religion is n taught & practis$ 9 s*ool1 !re ! ,ca?olic religion w practically die out1 z soon z immigration f ,ca?olic c\ntries ceases4 ,bi%op ,engl& has ass]t$ t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* loses m1 9 ?is c\ntry1 by apo/asy1 ?an x ga9s by conv]sions4 ,ar*bi%op ,spald+1 ( ,baltimore1 ass]t$ "o day t1 9 "o body ( ,me?odi/ m9i/]s1 he obs]v$ sev5 or eight :o 7 *ildr5 ( ,ca?olics1 & !y 7 ! sm>te/ prea*]s among !m4 ,neglect$ *ildr5 ( ,ca?olic p>5ts become ! wor/ enemies ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,! "y man :o set fire to ,/4 ,augu/9e's ,*ur*1 9 ,philadelphia1 ,pa41 0 a ,ca?olic1 & he glori$ 9 be+ able to burn 8 "n out ( ! baptismal record4 ,by a j puni%m5t ( ,god1 ^! neglect$ ,ca?olic *ildr5 w become our p]secutors4 ,x is n suffici5t to tea* ! ,cate*ism 9 *ur* or at home4 ,no6 x is n ! k ( ! fai?1 b ! daily practice ( x1 t produces ,ca?olic life4 ,no?+ b ! con/ant practice ( our holy religion c tra9 our y\? to )/& ! dang]s ( ?is age1 & ?is c\ntry4 ,x is n necess>y to argue ?is po9t4 ,look at ! t5s ( ?\s&s ( ,ca?olics :o nev] ?9k ( go+ to ,mass on a week-day1 & :o (t5 neglect x ev5 on ,sundays & holy days4 ,look at all ^? :o nev] ?9k ( visit+ our ,"l 9 ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t2 :o nev] g to confession m ?an once or twice a ye>1 & sometimes n ev5 t4 ,d !y n prove1 beyond a d\bt1 t ! practical habit ( devotion 0 n taught !m 9 _! y\?8 ,look1 on ! o!r h&1 at ^? congregations :o1 9 ! t5d]1 susceptible "t ( y\?1 7 9 ! habit ( go+ to ,mass e day be=e ! op5+ ( ! s*ool4 ,see h[1 :5 ! bell r+s1 a goodly numb] ( !m f9d "t1 ev5 on week-days1 to assi/ at ! mo/ holy ,sacrifice ( ! ,mass4 ,9 su* congregations !re is inde$ ,ca?olic life4 ,^! pi\s ,ca?olics c>ry ! bless+ ( heav5 ) !m :]ev] !y g4 ,amid all ! c>es & tr\bles ( life !y are gay & *e]ful1 :il/ o!rs grumble & are sad4 ,! religi\s doctr9es & practices le>n$ 9 y\?1 c seldom or nev] be blott$ out4 ,! "q ( ,ca?olic s*ools is a "q ( mak+ ! c\ntry ,ca?olic4 ,if ?is means be neglect$1 all o!r means w avail b little4 ,!re are o!rs1 aga91 :o ass]t t ! discussion ( ! education "q %\ld be put (f = ! pres5t z yet1 "u ! pret5ce t our adv]s>ies are z yet too num]\s1 & t x is well = u to d no?+ until _! feel+s are m 9 our favor4 ,if we are to wait until x w please !m to say t our claims are j1 ! day w nev] dawn :5 our rights %all be admitt$2 d>kness _c coalesce ) light1 vice ) virtue1 or ,belial ) ,*ri/4 ,w ^? :o d5y ! ,div9e au?ority ( ! ,*ur*1 assail h] doctr9es1 & seek h] de/ruction1 ev] cordially assi/ u 9 obta9+ f our rul]s a sy/em ( public in/ruction n dang]\s or de/ructive to our fai?8 ,if we cons5t to def] ! education "q until ! torr5t ( bigotry w be dri$ up1 we %all be laugh$ at1 & comp>$ to ! simple peasant :o det]m9$ to sit on ! bank ( a great riv] & n to attempt to pass x until all its wat]s %\ld h roll$ by2 or we %all be comp>$ to ! c>eless f>m] :o all[s rank we$s to gr[ up 9 8 g>d51 toge!r ) ! good plants1 till at la/ ! good plants are dw>f$ & smo!r$ by ! noxi\s we$s4 ,9 my op9ion1 our own policy ) ^? 9 au?ority %\ld be to insi/ on our rights 9 season & out ( season2 & ev5 :5 our claims may h be5 slight$ or reject$1 to cont9ue our dem&s until e grievance %all be remov$4 ,we mu/ make great ex]tions to obta9 ! object ( our desires1 & display great en]gy 9 our proce$+s4 ,we h num]\s & active enemies to cont5d )--m5 z en?usia/ic 9 a bad cause z ! ,ph>isees ( ! ,gospel1 :o compass$ e>? & sea to make a proselyte1 b :o c>$ v little = 8 moral progress1 once !y _h secur$ 8 adh]5ce to _! views4 ,h[ev]1 we are n left alone 9 our /ruggle = religi\s education4 ,) u we h ! sympa?y ( ! ,ca?olics ( ! _w1 :o are fight+ ! same battle z we ourselves1 & *e] u on by _! example4 ,we h ) u ! bless+ ( ! successor ( ,/4 ,pet]1 :o has repeat$ly approv$ ( ! ju/ice ( our cause1 & we h ! sanction ( ,*ri/ ,himself = ! safety ( ! lambs ( ^: folds we are labor+4 ,b omitt+ all ?is1 ,i believe t ! mo/ influ5tial & di/+ui%$ memb]s1 lay & cl]ical1 ( ! ,anglican body1 are ) u1 & t ! pr9cipal lib]al & enlight5$ ,prote/ants ( ! ,union wi% u success4 ,! ,/ate does n int]f]e ) ! free ex]cise ( our religion1 nei!r %\ld x int]f]e ) our sy/em ( education2--two measures ( great importance1 well calculat$ gradually to promote ! public welf>e ( ! c\ntry4 ,if ! ,/ate s]i\sly wi%es to *eck ! gr[? ( revolution1 or to /em ! gr[+ torr5t ( communism & infidelity1 !y ought to disc\nt5ance infidel in/itutions1 & give s*ools to ,ca?olics1 9 :i* !y may uphold ! true pr9ciples ( au?ority1 human & ,div9e1 9 accordance ) ! traditions ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* ( ,am]ica1 & ?us /r5g!n ! f\ndations n only ( religion1 b ( society 9 g5]al4 ,aga91 "s w say1 ,i d n see :y p c object s mu* to ,public ,s*ools2 ,i myself w5t !re1 & ,i ?9k ,i am z good a ,ca?olic z any "o ( ^? :o 7 educat$ at ,ca?olic s*ools & in/itutions4 ,if y really h tri$ to be a good ,ca?olic1 if y h compli$ fai?fully ) all y\r religi\s duties1 y w h to av[ t x is all ow+ to ! b5eficial ,ca?olic influ5ce "u :i* y 7 plac$ dur+ ! "t ( y\r s*ol>%ip1 & aft]w>ds4 ,if y escap$ ! g5]al contagion ( unbelief & vice1 rememb] t x is ow+ to a k9d ( miracle ( ,div9e ,protection4 ,b :at ,i h said 9 ref]5ce to ,public ,s*ools %[s suffici5tly t su* a protection is ext5d$ to b few *ildr5--x is an exception to ! ord9>y c\rse ( ,div9e ,provid5ce1 & ,god is n b\nd to grant x to any "o4 ,a c]ta9 fri5d ( m9e--a man ( great le>n+ & exp]i5ce--wrote to me "o day1 t he himself _h be51 9 8 y\?1 subject$ to college tra9+2 t1 be x by nature or by grace1 or bo? comb9$1 he resi/$ & escap$4 ,b1 he adds1 f my obs]vation & exp]i5ce1 ,i w\ld say x did require a miracle = ,ca?olic y\? to escape ! damnable effects ( a non-,ca?olic s*ool education4 ,i h _h opportunities1 9 ?is l9e1 t _m a prie/ has nev] _h4 ,i ass]t t a ,ca?olic boy ( t5d] ye>s1 & p]haps c>eless tra9+1 c be pres]v$ f moral contam9ation1 9 public & mix$ s*ools1 by no?+ less ?an a miracle4 ,i w n *op logic ) any "o ab\t x4 ,x is a matt] ( fact4 ,i !re=e ass]t x z ( asc]ta9$ result1 t 9 mo/ cases--especially 9 ^? cases :]e !re are en\gh ( ,ca?olics toge!r to h a s*ool ( _! own--_! frequ5t+ a s*ool )\t religion w l& mo/ ( !m 9 utt] c>elessness ( _! religion4 ,grace does n de/roy nature4 ,& x is nature t-- 444 z ! twig is b5t1 ! tree incl9es4 ,b let me ask y1 ,h[ c y ?9k t y are z good a ,ca?olic z o!rs2 y :o object to ! tea*+ ( ! ,*ur*1 to ! p]suasion ( all s5sible m58 ,inde$1 y\r language betrays y4 ,y\r v language conv9ces me /ill m ( ! necessity ( hav+ ,ca?olic s*ools :]e our *ildr5 le>n ! language & imbibe ! _s ( _! spiritual "m--! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,! ,public ,s*ools are none ! bett] = y\r hav+ frequ5t$ !m4 ,let u suppose a fa!r wi%es to s5d 8 *ildr5 across ! ocean4 ,n[ he kn[s = c]ta9 t ! vessel :i* is ab\t to leave = ! old c\ntry w be wreck$2 he also kn[s t a few ( ! pass5g]s w be sav$1 z x 71 by a miracle1 b he kn[s n :o !y are4 ,w he s5d 8 *ildr5 by t vessel8 ,n[ ! ,public ,s*ools are l a l>ge vessel4 ,! great] "p ( ^? :o h emb>k$ 9 x h suff]$ %ipwreck 9 _! fai? & good morals4 ,:at fa!r1 !n1 w be mad en\gh to s5d 8 *ildr5 by ?is vessel1 across ! ocean ( "t1 to _! heav5ly fa!rl&8 ,!re are o!rs1 aga91 :o ass]t t we mu/ n attempt to h ,ca?olic s*ools until we c af=d to conduct !m s z to compete ) ! ,public ,s*ools4 ,! po9t 9 "q is godless s*ools1 :i* are condemn$ on acc\nt ( be+ infidel 9 pr9ciple4 ,ev5 ) all _! faults1 our s*ools are1 x mu/ be conc$$1 n infidel1 b ,*ri/ian s*ools4 ,we are at lib]ty1 !re1 to tea* our *ildr5 our holy religion :5ev] we wi%4 ,we c give !m good books1 & br+ !m up 9 a religi\s atmosph]e4 ,if we d = ! e/abli%m5t & organization ( ,ca?olic s*ools :at we c1 ,god w n hold u responsible = ! loss ( ^? ( our *ildr5 :o did n pr(it by _! religi\s education1 :ile1 on ! contr>y1 we rema9 acc\ntable to ,god = ^? :o1 = want ( a ,ca?olic education1 suff] %ipwreck 9 _! fai? & morals1 & are lo/ =ev]4 ,9 ! sight ( ,god1 ! above excuse w avail u no?+4 ,"s1 ev5 mo/ ( our s*ools1 may h be5 m or less defective 9 ! beg9n+4 ,well1 :at 0 ! ,*ur* at ! "t ( ! ,apo/les8 ,!re 7 !n no gorge\s ca!drals z n[adays4 ,! ,*ri/ians 7 in/ruct$ & sanctifi$ 9 ! ,catacombs1 & 9 poor private dwell+s4 ,s1 9 a c\ntry l ours1 ! k+dom ( heav5 is comp>$ to a mu/>d se$4 ,*ur*es & s*ools are insignificant 9 ! beg9n+2 b1 by degrees1 m life & spl5dor is infus$ into !m1 & !y gr[ up to p]fection4 ,we honor & v5]ate ! ,apo/les z ! corn]-/ones ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,happy1 ?rice happy1 ^? pa/ors :o lay solid f\ndations = future ,ca?olic life by e/abli%+ nurs]ies--,ca?olic s*ools--= its ma9t5ance & propagation4 ,_! rew>d w be l unto t ( ! ,apo/les4 ,our successors w br+ our feeble beg9n+s to p]fection4 ,?is is ! natural c\rse ( ?+s4 ,we may n h ! happ9ess to witness a pl5tiful h>ve/ f ! se$ t we h s[n ) s mu* toil & labor2 b we %\ld nev]!less be> 9 m9d t ^? bi%ops & prie/s :o h ! happ9ess ( lay+ ! f\ndations ( future ,ca?olic life 9 our c\ntry1 resemble our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 ,:o suff]$ ,8 ,apo/les to p]=m ev5 great] miracles ?an ,he ,himself _h wr\ght4 ,i "k ! above objection is m frequ5tly made 9 ! ,new ,engl& ,/ates ?an any:]e else4 ,n[ x is a well-kn[n fact t ! ,yankee race is fa/ dy+ out4 ,!y h ei!r no *ildr5 at all1 or only "o or two4 ,h5ce x is t ! l>g] portion ( ! ,public ,s*ool *ildr5 are ! *ildr5 ( ,ca?olic p>5ts4 ,^! ,/ates =esee t 7 ! ,ca?olic *ildr5 to leave _! s*ools1 _! ,public ,s*ool build+s w\ld soon be empty1 & /& !re z eloqu5t monum5ts to tell on ! folly ( ! ,/ates = hav+ erect$ !m4 ,n[ 9 ord] to keep ! ,ca?olic *ildr5 at _! s*ools1 & ?us keep up _! f9e lucrative e/abli%m5ts1 !y h1 9 sev]al places1 tak5 9 ! ,ca?olic prie/s z memb]s ( ! ,s*ool ,bo>ds4 ,truly1 ! *ildr5 ( ?is _w are wis] 9 _! g5]ation ?an ! *ildr5 ( light4 ,^! prie/s1 by accept+ ! honor6 ( memb]%ip6 ( ! ,s*ool ,bo>d1 give1 !reby1 at lea/ a tacit approbation ( ! godless ,public ,s*ools4 ,?us ! ,/ate1 by conf]r+ ?is privilege6 ?r[s du/ into ! eyes ( ! p4 ,x is1 !re=e1 q evid5t t 7 ?is tacit approbation ( ! ,ca?olic cl]gy )drawn1 7 !y to erect ,ca?olic s*ools1 ! godless s*ools w\ld soon be empti$ & susp5d$1 & !re w\ld h>dly be o!r b ,ca?olic s*ools4 ,! ,ca?olic tea*]s ( ! ,public ,s*ools w\ld foll[ our *ildr51 & w\ld be too happy 9 tea*+ on ,ca?olic gr\nd1 & accord+ to ,ca?olic pr9ciples4 ,%\ld a suffici5t numb] ( *ildr5 be left = ! ,public ,s*ools1 ?is w\ld be no reason :atev] to fe> t our ,ca?olic s*ools c\ld n compete ) ! ,public ,s*ools2 =1 g5]ally speak+1 ,ca?olic *ildr5 are m tal5t$ ?an ^? ( ,prote/ants or infidels4 ,! reason ( ?is is easily to be se53 !y h be5 baptiz$2 ! veil ( s9 has be5 rais$ f _! s\ls1 & ! ,ca?olic life :i* !y lead makes _! m9ds bright]1 m quick to p]ceive1 & to und]/& :at is difficult4 ,ab\t six mon?s ago ! prie/s ( ,/4 ,james's ,*ur*1 9 ,new ,york1 exhort$ ! p>5ts to take _! *ildr5 out ( ! ,public ,s*ools1 & s5d !m to ,ca?olic s*ools4 ,:at happ5$8 ,?ree ( ! ,public ,s*ool tea*]s came & compla9$ to ! prie/s t ! brighte/ gems ( _! s*ool _h left1 & t1 on t acc\nt1 !y c\ld n h ! exhibition :i* !y int5d$ soon to give4 ,a %ort "t ago1 at an exhibition 9 ,bo/on1 x 0 a ,ca?olic "y lady t took ! prize m$al4 ,& aft] all1 ! pr9cipal object = gett+ up ,ca?olic s*ools is n to %[ (f _! sup]iority to1 or _! equality )1 infidel s*ools--?is is n ev5 a second>y end--we want ,ca?olic s*ools to pres]ve our ,ca?olic religion1 our ,ca?olic traditions1 our ,ca?olic _s & morals2 we want !m to raise 9 !m *ildr5 = heav51 n = hell2 *ildr5 = ,god1 n = ! devil2 *ildr5 = a happy et]nity1 n = ev]la/+ damnation4 ,t's all4 ,h5ce ,jesus ,*ri/1 on ! ,day ( ,judgm5t1 w n ask p>5ts & pa/ors ( s\ls :e!r _! s*ools c\ld compete ) infidel s*ools1 b :e!r !y did all 9 _! p[] to secure ! et]nal welf>e ( _! *ildr5 by a good ,ca?olic education4 ,fa!r ,john de ,/>*ia1 ,prov9cial ( ! ,fri>s ,m9or1 made regulations m favorable to worldly sci5ce ?an to ! _s ( piety & religion1 atta*+1 z he did1 m importance to ! education ( ! m9d ?an to t ( ! he>t4 ,/4 ,francis ( ,assisium upbraid$ him = x1 b 9 va94 ,s ! great s]vant ( ,god curs$ ! ,prov9cial1 & depos$ him at ! ensu+ *apt]4 ,! sa9t 0 entreat$1 by "s ( 8 bre?r5 9 religion1 to )draw ?is curse f ! ,prov9cial1 a le>n$ noble man1 & to give him 8 bless+4 ,b nei!r ! le>n+ nor ! noble extraction ( ! ,prov9cial c\ld prevail ^u ,/4 ,francis to comply ) _! reque/4 ,i _c1 said he1 bless him :om ! ,"l has curs$--a dreadful reply1 :i* soon aft] 0 v]ifi$4 ,?is un=tunate man di$ exclaim+3 ,i am damn$ & curs$ = all et]nity6 ,"s frightful circum/ances :i* foll[$ aft] 8 dea?1 confirm$ 8 awful pr$iction4 7,life ( ,/4 ,francis ( ,assisium47 ,su* a mal$iction %\ld /rike t]ror into ! he>ts ( all ^? :o atta* m importance to ! cultivation ( ! m9d ?an to t ( ! he>t1 & on t acc\nt pref] godless ,public ,s*ools to ,ca?olic s*ools4 ,aga91 "o may object3 ,! religi\s developm5t does n necess>ily suppose a lit]>y developm5t too4 ,a p]son may be illit]ate1 & yet le>n$ 9 ! sci5ce ( ! sa9ts1 & a man may be le>n$ 9 sci5ce1 & ignorant ( 8 duty t[>ds ,god & 8 fell[-creatures4 ,!re 71 are1 & w be memb]s ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 :o1 ignorant ( sci5ce1 ( book-le>n+1 did n become infidels1 b exhibit$ a practical fai? ?r\gh\t life1 & di$ 9 ! odor ( sanctity4 ,div9e fai? does n require z a companion1 9 ! individual ,ca?olic1 a k ( pr(ane lit]ature1 b humility1 compunction1 self-d5ial1 & a contempt ( ! _w4 ,s*ools are !re=e n absolutely necess>y = our *ildr54 ,z f> z ! little pr(it is conc]n$ t m]e book-le>n+ does t[>ds enabl+ ! masses ( mank9d to accompli% ! great end ( _! be+--! salvation ( _! s\ls--,i am dispos$ to g all l5g?s ) him 9 ?is4 ,b he & ,i mu/ bo? ackn[l$ge t ! :ole curr5t ( ,ca?olic influ5ce & practice has set 9 favor ( book-le>n+ & ( s*ools4 ,! ,popes h be5 con/ant 9 ?is l9e1 & ,ca?olic ,bi%ops h act$ 9 ! same direction4 ,b grant t s*ool le>n+ is ( little acc\nt4 ,some?+ ev5 h>d] is said ( ri*es4 ,!re is no woe on ^? t sp5d _! "t on book-le>n+2 !re is a woe to !m t are ri*6 ,nev]!less1 ,ca?olics1 z o!rs1 /rive to acquire weal?4 ,s t !y d x hone/ly1 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* does n condemn x4 ,book education1 l ri*es1 is a means ( advancem5t 9 ! _w4 ,! in/ruct$ are1 on ! :ole1 ( great] consid]ation ?an ! un9/ruct$4 ,! bus9ess ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is to see t ?is s\rce ( p[] is n turn$ to ! de/ruction ( ^? t acquire x4 ,besides1 ,i fully agree t1 z a univ]sal proposition1 s*ool-le>n+1 or book-le>n+1 is n necess>y to ! salvation ( s\ls--:i* is ! great end ( human life4 ,s f>1 ! objection is correct 9 say+ t ,ca?olic s*ools are n1 z a univ]sal proposition1 necess>y = ,ca?olics4 ,b1 9 hac provid5tia2 9 a condition 9 :i* ,ca?olics1 l o!rs1 are /riv+ t _! *ildr5 may obta9 ! ma/]y1 book-le>n+ is1 l money1 a gr& elem5t ( /r5g? & ( consid]ation4 ,?is is :at ^? 9 c>e ( s\ls mu/ look to4 ,book-le>n+ & weal? are nei!r ( !m aga9/ fai?4 ,!y are simple elem5ts ( p[]--physical p>aph]nalia4 ,! great ?+ is1 h[ !y may be us$6 ,aga9 m>k6 ,i d n say t x is ( /rict obligation = ,ca?olics to s5d _! *ildr5 to any s*ool4 ,= ! comp>atively few t h at once ! means & ! disposition1 ,i hold t !re is no education l t receiv$ "u ! p>5tal ro(4 ,!re is ! true home ( /urdy indep5d5ce 9 m51 & ( affectionate & *a/e devotion 9 wom54 ,moreov]1 x is a great good =tune = consci5ti\s p>5ts1 ) gr[+ *ildhood ar\nd !m1 to h ! *>ge & responsibility ( ^! *ildr54 ,x is education = p>5ts z well z *ildr54 ,x br+s ! /rong elem5t ( p>5tal affection1 9 aid ( all o!r motives = liv+ a good life1 z an example to belov$ "y ones4 ,we m\rn t ,ca?olics1 at lea/1 s seldom1 :5 !y h ! means1 make _! own h\ses ! s*ools = _! own *ildr54 ,b ?is c be done by few1 comp>atively4 ,nor c select & private s*ools1 ) few s*ol>s1 & ^? pick$ ones1 be _h4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 ! *ildr5 ( mo/ ,ca?olics mu/ receive :atev] s*ool in/ruction !y get1 9 l>ge & g5]al s*ools4 ,god may1 by a miracle1 pres]ve ! fai? 9 a :ole nation1 z ,he really did 9 ! ,iri%1 because !y 7 =bidd5 to use ! ord9>y means :]eby ,ca?olics br+ up _! (fspr+ 9 ! fai?4 ,b1 :5 ,iri% m5 & wom5 come to ?is c\ntry1 :]e !re is no prohibition ( _! hav+ ,ca?olic s*ools1 & hav+ _! *ildr5 educat$ 9 !m1 x is1 z ,i h said1 a ra% defiance ( ! ord9>y laws ( ,god's ,provid5ce1 to neglect ! daily & sy/ematic tra9+ ( ! intellects ( _! *ildr5 9 con=mity ) ,ca?olic discipl9e4 ,!re are "s :o say !y pay taxes1 & !y1 ( c\rse1 w\ld l to pr(it z well z o!rs by _! contribution to ! s*ool fund4 ,x is no?+ b "r t !y %\ld2 b !y _c1 & ought n1 to d s ^u ! conditions impos$ on !m4 ,! ,*ri/ians ( ! fir/ c5turies paid taxes to ! ,roman ,empire1 = !y _h be5 taught by _! ,div9e ,ma/] to r5d] unto ,caes> :at belong$ to ,caes>2 b r ?an refuse to r5d] to ,god :at belong$ to ,god1 r ?an give up _! fai?1 or expose !mselves to ! dang] ( los+ x1 !y w5t to ! lions4 ,at a lat] p]iod1 ! ,iri%1 s mu* taunt$ = _! ignorance 9 read+ & writ+1 paid heavy taxes to ! ,briti% ,gov]nm5t1 &1 be x said to _! honor1 !y1 = a "t1 depriv$ !mselves ( ! mo/ useful k1 n on acc\nt ( _! opposition to s*ools1 b because :5 ! tea*]s ( _! *oice 7 hunt$ d[n by gov]nm5t (ficials1 & %ot l wild bea/s1 if caught 9 ! act ( tea*+1 !y refus$ to g to ! ,/ate s*ools1 :i* !y c\ld n att5d )\t betray+ ! fai? ( _! ance/ors4 ,we also pay taxes1 & w cont9ue to d s 9 submission to a mo/ unju/ law2 b1 ?anks be to ,god6 we are at lib]ty to seek legal r$ress1 & our ex]tions %\ld increase until x is obta9$ by ^? v means :i* 7 us$ to e/abli% godless s*ools1 viz43 ! press1 lectur+1 prea*+1 etc41 to =m1 aga91 public op9ion 9 favor ( ,*ri/ian s*ools1 & elect+ su* m5 to legislatures z are d[n ^u godless s*ools1 & advocate ! e/abli%m5t ( ,*ri/ian s*ools = ! well-be+ ( our c\ntry4 ,9 ! meantime1 9 ord] to pres]ve ! true fai?1 & save ! _w f ! deadly indiff]5ce into :i* x is fall+1 ,ca?olic s*ools mu/ be got up1 & kept up1 at any co/4 ,f9ally1 !re are "s ( ! cl]gy :o say1 ,x is s mu* tr\ble to get up s*ools1 & to support !m--:]e to get ! tea*]s1 & ! money to pay !m4 ,true1 x is tr\blesome to e/abli% s*ools2 b we h to live on tr\bles4 ,our v tr\bles become our ladd] to heav51 if borne = ! sake ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,if we d n wi% to und]go tr\bles & trials ( e k9d = ! sake ( ,jesus1 & = ! salvation ( ^? = :om ,he %$ ,8 he>t's blood1 we %\ld n h become prie/s4 ,our "r & claim to heav5 c be e/abli%$ only by foll[+ our ,"l1 & by c>ry+ our cross aft] ,him4 ,z to ! fe> ( n gett+ money = build+ & support+ s*ools1 let u look at ^? magnific5t s*ool-build+s 9 e city & t[n ( ! c\ntry4 ,:]e did ^? prie/s :o built !m get ! money8 ,x 0 no angel f heav5 t br\ght x4 ,! p>5ts ( ! *ildr5 t are educat$ 9 ^! s*ools gave x4 ,let u re/ assur$ t money w n be want+ to a prie/ if 8 zeal is great en\gh to %[ to p>5ts ! absolute necessity ( ,ca?olic s*ools1 9 ord] to save _! *ildr5 f becom+ sc\rges = society 9 ?is life1 & f becom+ victims ( hell 9 ! next4 ,let a prie/ unite great *>ity & affection = *ildr51 & he w at once lay hold on ! he>ts & money ( _! p>5ts4 ,^? p>5ts :o h no money to (f]1 w mo/ will+ly (f] _! labor = s noble a "w4 ,?is has be5 our exp]i5ce = ye>s 9 e place :]e we took *>ge ( a congregation4 ,let e *ild--! poor except$--pay f ?irty to =ty c5ts a mon?4 ,! money ?us collect$ w cov] all ! exp5ses = tea*]s1 & = ! books ( ! poor *ildr54 ,p>5ts are b too happy to h a prie/ :o takes a lively int]e/ 9 ! temporal & et]nal happ9ess ( _! *ildr54 ,= ! promotion ( ?is happ9ess1 p>5ts w give to ! prie/ ! la/ c5t !y h got--nay1 _! own he>ts' blood1 if necess>y4 ,?is we h witness$ _m times4 ,we h e/abli%$ s*ools 9 c\ntry places1 :]e ! p made v little money2 yet !y 7 b too happy to give u money = ! build+ & support ( s*ools4 ,!re are hundr$s ( prie/s :o c say ! same ( !mselves4 ,& %\ld !re be refractory *>act]s :o d n c>e ab\t a good ,ca?olic education1 let u refuse !m absolution1 z p5it5ts :o are n dispos$ = ! wor?y reception ( ! sacram5ts4 ,we _c scruple to d ?is4 ,! voice ( common s5se1 ! voice ( sad exp]i5ce1 ! voice ( ,ca?olic bi%ops1 & especially ! voice ( ! ,holy ,fa!r1 is rais$ aga9/1 & condemns1 ! ,public ,s*ool sy/em z a huge humbug1 injur+1 n promot+1 p]sonal virtue & good citiz5%ip1 & z be+ mo/ p]nici\s to ,ca?olic fai?1 & life1 & all good morals4 ,a pa/or1 !re=e1 _c ma9ta9 ! contr>y op9ion )\t incurr+ great guilt be=e ,god & ! ,*ur*4 ,he _c all[ p>5ts to s5d _! *ildr5 to su* s*ools ( infidelity & immorality4 ,he _c give !m absolution1 & say1 ,innoc5s sum6 ,= he mu/ "k & und]/& t p>5ts are b\nd be=e ! ,almighty to raise _! *ildr5 good ,ca?olics1 to plant 9 _! he>ts ! se$ ( godl9ess & p>5tal ob$i5ce2 ?is 0 _! promise at ! baptismal font4 ,!y are b\nd 9 consci5ce to r$eem ?is promise2 b !y _c d ?is1 s long z _! *ildr5 g to ! ,public ,s*ools2 = x mu/ be conc$$ t *ildr5 att5d+ ^! godless ,public ,s*ools are 9 proximate occasion ( s91 & ?is occasion is 9 esse = !m4 ,?is be+ s1 p>5ts _c receive absolution unless !y remove f _! *ildr5 ?is occasion ( s94 ,i d n see1 says ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,c9c9nati--& _m o!r bi%ops say ! same--,i d n see h[ p>5ts c be absolv$1 if !y are n dispos$ to support ,ca?olic s*ools1 & s5d _! *ildr5 !reto4 ,duty compels u--says ! ,bi%op ( ,v9c5nes1 ,ind41 9 8 ,pa/oral ,lett] ( #ahgb--;duty compels u to in/ruct ! pa/ors ( our *ur*es to refuse absolution to p>5ts :o1 hav+ ! facilities & means ( educat+ _! *ildr5 9 a ,*ri/ian mann]1 d1 f worldly motives1 expose !m to ! dang] ( los+ _! fai?4 ,?is measure1 h[ev]1 be+ v rigor\s1 we int5d t x %all be recurr$ to 9 extreme cases only1 & :5 all means ( p]suasion h be5 exhau/$4 ,z = tea*]s1 !re are ev]y:]e _m "y ladies :o h receiv$ a spl5did education1 & :o w\ld feel b too happy to become tea*]s = our *ildr51 & br+ !m up 9 su* a mann] z to fit !m = bus9ess 9 ?is life1 & = heav5 h]eaft]4 ,b :y s _m objections8 ,x 0 9 ! foll[+ mann] t two bi%ops sil5c$ all su* objections1 & made ,ca?olic s*ools spr+ up all ov] _! dioceses 9 a %ort "t3 !y told _! prie/s t1 7 !y n to h s*ools )9 a c]ta9 limit$ "t1 !y w\ld dismiss !m f _! dioceses2 & t1 %\ld _! p>i%ion]s n be will+ to provide ! means = e/abli%+ & support+ ,ca?olic s*ools1 !y w\ld )draw f !m _! prie/s4 ,?is looks l believ+ 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,f ! mom5t t ! prie/s saw ?is det]m9ation ( _! bi%op--! p 7 ov]joy$ at x--,ca?olic s*ools1 &1 ) !m1 ,ca?olic life1 sprang up1 & diffus$ itself at once all ov] ! two dioceses4 ,let1 !n1 ev]yone ( our cl]gy take c\rage1 & ! ,"l w dispose ! he>ts ( ! ri* & ! poor 9 8 favor2--! he>ts ( ! ri* to provide him ) means1 ! he>ts ( ! poor to aid him1 by _! pray]s1 9 ! promotion ( s noble a "w z is ! e/abli%m5t ( good ,ca?olic s*ools4 ,,*apt] ,,xv4 ,,zeal ,,( ,,! ,,prie/ ,,= ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,education ,,( ,,our ,,*ildr54 ,x is a matt] ( fact t ! ,prote/ant movem5t 0 *iefly direct$ aga9/ ! ,papacy1 & t x involv$ a hundr$ ye>s ( s-call$ religi\s w>s4 ,?is movem5t gave ! pr9ces :o took ! side ( ! ,*ur* an opportunity1 ( :i* !y 7 n sl[ to avail !mselves1 to ext5d & consolidate _! p[] ov] _! ,ca?olic subjects1 & to e/abli% 9 _! dom9ions mon>*ical absolutism1 or :at we may *oose to call mod]n ,caes>ism4 ,"u plea ( s]v+ religion1 !y ext5d$ _! p[] ov] matt]s :i* _h hi!rto ei!r be5 left free1 or subject only to ! jurisdiction ( ! spiritual au?ority4 ,!y 7 def5d]s ( ! fai? aga9/ arm$ h]etics2 & !y pret5d$ t ?is excess ( p[] 0 necess>y1 9 ord] to succe$ 9 _! und]tak+4 ,a habit ( dep5d+ on !m z ! ext]nal def5d]s ( religion & h] alt>s1 ( ! fre$om ( consci5ce1 & ( ! ,ca?olic civilization itself1 0 g5]at$2 ! k+ took ! place 9 ! ?\ghts & affections ( ! p t 0 due to ! ,sov]ign ,pontiff1 & by giv+ ! direction to ! s*ools & univ]sities 9 all ?+s n absolutely ( fai?1 !y gradually became ! lords ( m5's m9ds z well z bodies4 ,9 ,france1 ,spa91 ,portugal1 & a l>ge "p ( ,italy1 all ?r\gh ! sev5te5? c5tury1 ! y\? 7 tra9$ 9 ! maxim--! ,pr9ce is ! ,/ate1 & 8 pleasure is law4 ,bossuet1 9 8 politics1 did only fai?fully express ! political s5tim5ts & convictions ( 8 age1 %>$ by ! great body ( ,ca?olics z well z ( non-,ca?olics4 ,rational lib]ty _h few def5d]s1 & !y 7 exclud$1 l ,f5elon1 f ! ,c\rt4 ,! politics ( ,philip ,,ii4 ( ,spa91 ( ,ri*elieu1 ,maz>91 & ,l\is ,,xiv4 9 ,france1 :i* 7 ! politics ( ,ca?olic ,europe1 sc>cely oppos$ by any "o1 except by ! ,popes1 ?r\gh ! great] "p ( ! sixte5? & ! :ole ( ! sev5te5? c5turies1 t5d$ directly to enslave ! p1 & to re/rict ! fre$om & influ5ce ( ! ,*ur*4 ,tra9$ "u despotic influ5ces by ! skilful h& ( despotism1 ext5d+ to all matt]s n absolutely ( ! sanctu>y1 & sometimes d>+1 ) sacrilegi\s foot1 to invade ! sanctu>y itself1 ! p 7 gradually =m$ int]iorly1 z well z ext]iorly1 to ! purposes ( ! despot4 ,!y grew up ) ! habits & beliefs :i* ,caes>ism1 :5 n resi/$1 is sure to g5]ate4 ,! cl]gy1 sympa?iz+1 z is ! case ) e national cl]gy1 ) ! s5tim5ts ( _! age & nation 9 all ?+s n /rictly ( fai?1 _h little disposition to labor to keep alive ! _s ( fre$om 9 ! he>ts ( ! p1 & w\ld n h be5 p]mitt$ to d x1 ev5 if !y _h be5 s dispos$4 ,s*ools 7 su/a9$1 b1 affect$ by ! prevail+ despotism1 education decl9$2 free ?\ght 0 prohibit$2 & x is h>d to f9d a lit]ature tam]1 less orig9al & liv+1 ?an t ( ,ca?olic ,europe all ?r\gh ! eighte5? c5tury1 d[n almo/ to our own times4 ,z ! ,ca?olic religion 0 pr(ess$ly patroniz$ by ! sov]eigns1 ! ,*ur*1 9 sup]ficial m9ds1 seem$ to sanction ! prevail+ ,caes>ism4 ,! cl]gy1 because !y prea*$ peace1 & ?\ght to fulfil _! mission )\t di/urb+ ! ,/ate1 came1 = ! fir/ "t 9 hi/ory1 to be reg>d$ z ! *ief support]s ( ! despot4 ,!y :o reta9$ "s rem9isc5ces ( ! lib]ties once enjoy$ by ,ca?olic ,europe1 & ! noble pr9ciples ( fre$om1 ass]t$ 9 ! ,middle ,ages by ! monks 9 _! cells1 & ! mo/ em95t ,doctors ( ! ,*ur* f _! *airs1 became ali5at$ f ,ca?olicity 9 proportion z !y *]i%$ ! _s ( resi/ance1 &1 unhappily1 imbib$ ! fatal conviction t to ov]?r[ ! despot's ?rone !y mu/ break d[n ! alt>4 ,rightly int]pret$1 ! old ,fr5* ,revolution1 al?\gh bitt]ly anti-,ca?olic & infidel1 0 n s mu* hatr$ ( religion1 & impati5ce ( h] salut>y re/ra9ts1 z ! indignant upris+ ( a misgov]n$ p aga9/ a civil despotism t affect$ injuri\sly all ord]s1 ranks & conditions ( society4 ,! sov]eigns _h tak5 good c>e t an attack on !m %\ld involve an attack on religion1 & to h x deeply impress$ on _! subjects t resi/ance to !m 0 rebellion aga9/ ,god4 ,! prie/1 :o %\ld h labor$ publicly to correct ! issue made up by ! sov]eigns 9 accord ) unbeliev]s1 w\ld h promot$ s$ition1 & done m h>m ?an good2 besides1 he w\ld h be5 at once r$uc$ to sil5ce1 9 "s "o ( ! _m ways despotism has usually at its comm&4 ,! horrors ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution1 ! univ]sal break+ up ( society x involv$1 ! p]secution ( ! ,*ur* & ( h] cl]gy1 & h] religi\s1 :i* x %amelessly introduc$ 9 ! "n ( lib]ty1 ! ru?less w> x wag$ ^u religion1 virtue1 all t wise & good m5 hold sacr$1 n unnaturally1 to say ! lea/1 t5d$ to create 9 ! m9ds ( ! cl]gy & ! p1 :o rema9$ firm 9 _! fai?1 & ju/ly reg>d$ religion z ! fir/ want ( man & society1 a deep] di/ru/ ( ! practicability ( lib]ty1 & a deep] horror ( all movem5ts attempt$ 9 its "n4 ,?is1 aga91 z naturally t5d$ to ali5ate ! p>ty clamor+ = political & social re=m /ill m f ,ca?olicity2 :i*1 9 its turn1 has react$ ) new =ce on ! ,ca?olic p>ty1 & made !m /ill m det]m9$ 9 _! anti-lib]al convictions & ef=ts4 ,^! t5d5cies1 on bo? sides1 h be5 aggravat$ by ! ,european revolutions & repressions1 till n[ almo/ ev]y:]e ! l9es are well def9$1 & ! s-call$ ,lib]als are1 almo/ to a man1 bitt]ly anti-,ca?olic1 & ! sov]eigns seem to h succe$$ 9 =c+ ! issue3 ,! ,*ur* & ,caes>ism1 or ,lib]ty & ,infidelity4 ,c]ta9ly1 z religion is ( ! highe/ necessity to man & society1 inf9itely m important ?an political fre$om & social well-be+1 ,i am unable to conceive h[ ! ,ca?olic p>ty1 "u ! circum/ances1 c\ld well h act$ diff]5tly4 ,_! error 0 9 _! want ( vigilance & sagacity 9 ! beg9n+1 9 suff]+ ! political ,caes>ism to revive & consolidate itself 9 ! ,/ate1 or ! sov]eigns1 9 ! outset1 to =ce ^u ! ,ca?olic _w s false an issue1 or to place !m 9 s unnatural & s emb>rass+ a position4 ,! tru? is1 ! ,ca?olic p>ty1 yield+ to ! sov]eigns1 lo/1 to "s ext5t1 = ! eighte5? c5tury1 ! control ( ! m9d ( ! age1 & fail$ to lead its intellig5ce--!y :o %\ld always be fir/ & =emo/ 9 e dep>tm5t ( human ?\ght & activity4 ,t ! /ruggles 9 ,europe h an influ5ce on ! ,ca?olic cl]gy & laity 9 ?is c\ntry1 _c be d5i$4 ,z yet _m ( our ,ca?olics1 :e!r =eign-born or native-born1 seem sc>cely to realize ! fact t !y are freem51 & possess1 9 ?is l& ( fre$om1 equal rights ) _! fell[-citiz5s ( e o!r d5om9ation4 ,!y h s long be5 an oppress$ p1 t _! fre$om "h seems h>dly real4 ,& unhappily ev5 "s ( ! cl]gy seem to be too timid & backw>d 9 def5d+ boldly & publicly ^? doctr9es ( our holy fai? :i* are oppos$ to ! popul> errors ( our infidel age4 ,s f> we h1 ?ank ,god1 be5 enjoy+ full religi\s lib]ty2 b x w dep5d ma9ly on ! ,ca?olic cl]gy to ma9ta9 ?is lib]ty1 by uphold+ ! religi\s pr9ciples ^u :i* all true lib]ty is bas$4 ,9 ord] to ma9ta9 ^! pr9ciples !y mu/ def5d lib]ty ( education to ! utmo/1 & mu/ n cease to rem9d ! ,/ate t x is its solemn duty to gov]n a free ,*ri/ian p 9 a ,*ri/ian mann]1 & accord+ to ! ,con/itution ( ! ,republic2 & t1 "u no pret5ce :atev]1 c x violate ?is ,con/itution 9 s vital a po9t z is ! education ( our *ildr52 & t x is a con/ant & cry+ inju/ice to tax ,ca?olics = ! support ( godless s*ools4 ,we mu/ n yield any ( our con/itutional rights2 if we d1 ! ,*ur* w be implicat$1 by degrees1 9 ! same k9d ( /ruggle :i* is n[ becom+ s s]i\s 9 ,europe4 ,n[ 9 ord] to meet ) success1 let u take up ! press4 ,9 our c\ntry1 un=tunately1 an un*ri/ian press is gu>ante$ ! fulle/ lib]ty1 & ! evils t fl[ f t lib]ty are widely spread4 ,x is c]ta9 t ?is unre/rict$ fre$om ( ! press1 :i* e "o is ready to abuse1 & :i* all[s e "o to con/itute himself a tea*] ( ! public1 c be def5d$ nei!r on pr9ciples ( reason nor ( fai?4 ,x becomes1 !re=e1 n only our privilege1 b our solemn duty1 to combat ! un*ri/ian by a really ,*ri/ian press--a matt] on :i* ! ,*ur*1 & ! ,head ( ! ,*ur*1 h spok5 9 an unmi/akable mann]4 ,if ,ca?olics h n ?or\gh ,ca?olic pap]s1 !y w take p]iodicals :i* are n ,ca?olic4 ,to h ev5 "o good pap]1 ?r\gh :i* we c give expression to our ?\ghts1 is a great bless+ & a great ga92 b t c]ta9ly does n enable u to give our voice t weight 9 ! que/ions ( ! day to :i* x is entitl$4 ,a great deal has1 ( late ye>s1 be5 done = ! e/abli%m5t ( ,ca?olic j\rnals1 & mu* good has be5 accompli%$ by !m4 ,b f> m might h be5 done _h ! ,ca?olic press receiv$ m support bo? f ! cl]gy & laity4 ,x is s easy = ! cl]gy to give ?is support by enc\rag+ ! ,ca?olics 9 g5]al1 b especially ! memb]s ( s _m excell5t ,ca?olic associations1 to subscribe to su* p]iodicals4 ,"o ^w f ! prie/ on ! usefulness ( hav+ a good ,ca?olic pap] & magaz9e 9 ! family1 w induce a hundr$ times m ,ca?olics to become subscrib]s1 ?an ! longe/ appeal ( a newspap] editor4 ,! /rong] ! ,ca?olic press becomes1 ! m ! att5tion ( ! nation is call$ to x1 ! m %all we secure _! respect = u & our religion4 ,yes1 x is absolutely necess>y 9 a c\ntry l ours1 :]e religi\s tracts f ,prote/ant societies1 & pamphlets & p]iodicals ( ! mo/ obsc5e "*1 are fly+ ov] ! l& l leaves be=e ! autumn w9d1 t ,ca?olic j\rnals %\ld be call$ into exi/5ce on e h&1 & t no sacrifice %\ld be sp>$ to d s1 & to enc\rage ^? already 9 exi/5ce4 ,if ! cl]gy only take ! matt] 9 h&1 !y w f9d ^? will+ & able to c>ry ! matt] ?r\gh4 ,let u use our tal5ts1 z ,god %all grant u grace & ability1 t we may1 by s p[]ful a means z is ! press1 dissem9ate ! pr9ciples ( tru?1 9 ord] to cont5d ) error4 ,! light ( tru? is f> m calculat$ to dispel ! d>kness ( error1 ?an ! light ( ! sun is to disp]se ! d>kness ( ! night4 ,:y are !re s _m tal5ts ly+ idle among u8 ,:y s _m p5s t move n1 :5 !y %\ld be burn+ ) love = ,god1 & = ! welf>e ( _! fell[-m58 ,:y s _m tongues t are ev] sil5t1 :5 !y might1 day aft] day1 prea* ! good tid+s ( ! ,gospel ( ,*ri/8 ,let u re/ assur$ ,god has giv5 to u1 to e man 8 vocation1 8 sph]e ( action & holy influ5ce1 :]e9 he c proclaim to ^? ar\nd him t fai? :i* make? wise unto salvation4 ,let u n be c[>ds1--let u %[ z mu* det]m9ation & c\rage1 let u sacrifice z mu* = ! propagation ( tru? z its enemies d = ! dissem9ation ( error2 be>+1 h[ev]1 always 9 m9d t ! mann] 9 :i* we mu/ combat error ought to be *>itable2 = o!rwise x is n calculat$ to comm& respect1 & make a salut>y impression4 ,x is ?us t our fell[-citiz5s ( o!r d5om9ations w come to und]/& t we appreciate our lib]ty1 & "k h[ to use x = ! b5efit ( ! public4 ,b all rights & lib]ties avail no?+1 9 ! end1 if ,ca?olic education itself is n :at x ought to be4 ,& ! great battle t is wag+1 t education may n be depriv$ ( its ,*ri/ian "*1 c be won by u only on condition t tea*]s1 & educators !mselves1 z well z p>5ts & ! cl]gy1 und]/& precisely ! full be>+ ( ! "q4 ,to-day1 m ?an ev]1 we ne$ a ?or\gh ,ca?olic education4 ,! enemies ( our religion are n[ mak+ w> ^u its dogmas m g5]ally & craftily ?an at any =m] p]iod4 ,_! attacks1 = be+ wily & conceal$1 are all ! m p]nici\s4 ,! impi\s rage ( a ,voltaire1 or ! solemn sne] ( a ,gibbon1 w\ld be less dang]\s ?an ?is insidi\s w>f>e4 ,!y disguise _! designs "u ! appe>ance ( devotion to progressive ideas1 & hatr$ ( sup]/ition & intol]ance1 all ! bett] to in/il ! sl[ b deadly poison4 ,by honey$ words1 a /udi$ c&or1 a dazzle ( erudition1 !y h spread _! gossam] nets ( s$uction ov] ! _w4 ,! press teems ) books & j\rnals 9 :i* doctr9es subv]sive ( religion & morality are s elegantly set =?1 t ! ungu>d$ read] is v apt to be deceiv$ by ! fasc9ation ( false *>ms1 & to mi/ake a mo/ hide\s & dang]\s object = ! v type ( beauty4 ,! s]p5t /eal?ily glides "u ! silk5 v]dure ( a poli%$ /yle4 ,no?+ is omitt$4 ,! passions are f$1 & ! morbid s5sibilities p&]$ to2 firmness 9 ! cause ( tru? or virtue is call$ ob/9acy2 & /r5g? ( s\l1 a refractory bl9dness4 ,! bases ( morality are sapp$ 9 ! "n ( lib]ty2 ! discipl9e ( ! ,*ur*1 :5 n br&$ z %e] mumm]y1 is held up z ho/ile to p]sonal fre$om2 & h] dogmas1 ) "o or two exceptions1 are treat$ z op9ions :i* may be receiv$ or reject$ ) l indiff]5ce4 ,nor is ?is irreligi\s t5d5cy conf9$ to lit]>y publications2 x f9ds num]\s & p[]ful advocates 9 m5 ( sci5tific pursuits1 :o /rive to make ! worse appe> ! bett] cause4 ,! *emi/ has nev] f\nd 9 8 crucible t intangible some?+ :i* m5 call _s2 s1 9 ! "n ( sci5ce1 he pron\nces x a my?4 ,! anatomi/ has dissect$ ! human frame2 b1 fail+ to meet ! immat]ial sub/ance--! s\l--he d5ies its exi/5ce4 ,! physici/ has weigh$ ! conflict+ !ories ( 8 pr$ecessors 9 ! scale ( criticism1 & f9ally decides t bodies are no?+ m ?an ! accid5tal assemblage ( atoms1 & rejects ! v idea ( a ,creator4 ,! geologi/1 aft] inve/igat+ ! secrets ( ! e>?1 triumphantly tells u t he has accumulat$ an ov]:elm+ mass ( facts to refute ! biblical cosmogony1 & ?us subv]t ! au?ority ( ! inspir$ record4 ,! a/ronom] flatt]s himself t he has discov]$ natural & necess>y laws1 :i* d away ) ! necessity ( admitt+ t a ,div9e ,h& once laun*$ ! heav5ly bodies into space1 & /ill guides !m 9 _! c\rses2 ! /5ograph] has /udi$ ! peculi>ities ( ! races2 he has met ) widely-diff]5t con=mations1 & believes himself suffici5tly au?oriz$ to d5y ! unity ( ! human family2 9 a ^w1 !y conclude t no?+ exi/s b matt]1 t ,god is a my?1 & ! s\l ! dream ( a dream4 ,?us d m5 attack ^! sacr$ tru?s1 :i* _c be %ak5 )\t greatly injur+1 & f9ally de/roy+1 ! social edifice4 ,n[1 :5 we see ! sn>es s cunn+ly laid to entrap our y\?1 c we wond] t s _m ( our ,ca?olic "y m51 ev5 aft] !y h be5 educat$ at ,ca?olic colleges1 are caught 9 !m1 & fall into infidelity8 ,a %ort "t ago1 a g5tleman ( great le>n+1 & a celebrat$ conv]t to our ,*ur*1 told me t he _h ! greate/ tr\ble to keep 8 son f fall+ into infidelity1 ?\gh he 0 naturally incl9$ to piety4 ,he said t he _h him educat$ at "o ( ! be/ colleges 9 ! c\ntry1 & t he felt surpris$ at ! fact t s _m ( ! "y m5 educat$ !re _h become infidels4 ,i _c1 he said1 acc\nt = ?is1 o!rwise ?an by presum+ t ! religi\s tra9+ !re is n solid en\gh2 t ! hea!n _w is too mu* read & /udi$2 t pr9ciples some:at too lax are 9 vogue2 t ! tru?s ( our religion are taught too sup]ficially2 t ! pr9ciples :i* und]lie ! dogmas are n suffici5tly expla9$1 inculcat$1 & impress$ ^u ! m9ds ( ! "y m51 & t _! educators fail 9 giv+ !m a correct idea ( ! _s & ess5ce ( our religion1 :i* is bas$ on div9e revelation1 & inve/$ 9 a ,body div9ely commission$ to tea* all m51 au?oritatively & infallibly1 all its sacr$ & immutable tru?s--tru?s :i* we are consequ5tly b\nd 9 consci5ce to receive )\t hesitation4 ,n[ :at ,i h said ( c]ta9 colleges applies also1 unhappily1 to _m ( our female academies2 !y are by no means :at !y %\ld be1 accord+ to ! _s ( ! ,*ur*2 !y con=m too mu* to ! _s ( ! _w2 !y h too _m human consid]ations2 !y make too _m all[ances = ,prote/ant pupils at ! exp5se ( ! ,ca?olic _s & tra9+ ( our "y ,ca?olic ladies2 !y yield too mu* to ! _s ( ! age2 9 a ^w1 !y att5d m to ! intellectual ?an to ! spiritual culture ( _! pupils4 ,b :at is ev5 m surpris+ ?an all ?is is1 t "s ( our ,ca?olic cl]gy1 & among !m "s ev5 ( ^? :o %\ld be fir/ & =emo/ 9 fight+ = s\nd religi\s pr9ciples1 & see+ t our y\? are c>efully br\ght up 9 !m1 are too mu* incl9$ to yield to ! godless _s ( ! age--to ! s-call$ lib]al views on ,ca?olic education1 :i* h be5 cle>ly & solemnly condemn$ by ! ,holy ,see4 ,!y tell u poor p 9 ! _w1 t1 if we are c>eless 9 br++ up our *ildr5 z good ,ca?olics1 we are worse ?an hea!ns1 & h d5i$ our fai?6 t1 if our *ildr5 are lo/ ?r\gh our neglect1 we also %all be lo/4 ,i w\ld l to "k :e!r ,god w %[ ,himself m m]ciful to ^? ( our cl]gy :o take s little int]e/ 9 ! religi\s in/ruction ( our y\?2 :o make little or no ex]tions to e/abli% ,ca?olic s*ools1 :]e we c\ld h our *ildr5 prop]ly educat$2 :o1 :5 !y condesc5d to in/ruct !m1 d s 9 bomba/ic language1 9 s*ola/ic t]ms :i* ! poor *ildr5 _c und]/&1 tak+ no pa9s to give _! in/ructions 9 pla9 words1 & 9 a mann] attractive = *ildr54 ,z ! pa/or is1 s is ! flock4 ,we enjoy full religi\s lib]ty 9 our c\ntry4 ,all we ne$ is good1 c\rage\s pa/ors--/&>d-be>]s 9 ! cause ( ,god & ! p4 ,we w\ld be only too happy to foll[ !m1 & to support & enc\rage !m by e means 9 our p[]4 ,:at an imm5se am\nt ( good c\ld ?us be a*iev$ 9 a %ort "t6 ,our religion nev] loses any?+ ( its efficacy ^u ! m9ds & he>ts ( m52 x c only lose 9 z f> z x is n br\ght to be> ^u !m4 ,:at is mo/ want$ is n argum5t1 b in/ruction & explanation4 ,i c h>dly acc\nt = ?is want ( zeal = true ,ca?olic education 9 s _m ( our cl]gy1 :o are o!rwise models ( e virtue1 ?an by suppos+ ! fact t _! ecclesia/ical tra9+ mu/ h be5 defici5t 9 _m respects1 or t !y mu/ h sp5t _! y\? 9 our godless ,public ,s*ools1 :]e !y 7 nev] ?or\ghly imbu$ ) ! true _s ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*--! _s ( ,god4 ,i h quietly1 = "s "t1 /udi$1 z f> z ,i 0 able1 ! prevail+ _s ( our p2 not$ ! rem>ks & ef=ts ( a few ecclesia/ics1 laics1 & ,ca?olic p]iodicals 7&1 alas6 h[ v few7 made 9 behalf ( ! sacr$ obligation ( education1 & endeavor$ to comp>e ! results ) ! ef=ts1 & ! obs]vation made is sadly di%e>t5+4 ,exam9e ! ,ca?olic almanacs1 ! c5sus ( ! v>i\s ,/ates1 or ^? ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & asc]ta91 fir/1 ! numb] ( ,ca?olics 9 ! c\ntry2 second1 ! numb] ( ^? betwe5 ! ages ( six & tw5ty-"o ye>s2 !n divide ?is la/ numb] by ! numb] ( ,ca?olic s*ools1 includ+ colleges1 academies1 conv5ts1 p>o*ial & private s*ools1 & ! quoti5t w be :at8 ,indiff]5ce to ,ca?olic education6 ,9 o!r words1 ?is simple op]ation 9 vulg> ari?metic demon/rates t 9 no c\ntry claim+ to be enlight5$ c be f\nd ?irte5 millions ( ,ca?olics ) su* an inadequate numb] ( s*ools z we h1 or are likely to h1 if a policy widely diff]5t f t :i* prevails at pres5t be n e>ly inaugurat$ & /eadily pursu$4 ,x is1 inde$1 true--& ,i will+ly1 *e]fully admit ! fact--t mo/ ( our prie/s1 & ne>ly all our bi%ops1 are ex]t+ !mselves zeal\sly1 /r5u\sly1 & ) m>k$ success1 9 ! cause ( education4 ,b n all ! prie/s2 n all ! bi%ops are enli/$ 9 ! cause2 nor are all 9 positive sympa?y ) x4 ,all may be1 p]haps are1 agre$ 9 believ+ t ,ca?olic education is necess>y2 b all are n agre$ z to ! necessity ( ,ca?olic s*ools 9 :i* x may be secur$4 ,unanimity exi/s z to ! end1 b n z to ! means to t end4 ,& ?is lack or abs5ce ( unanimity1 especially among ^? ^: peculi> prov9ce x is to %ape & direct ,ca?olic s5tim5t1 has produc$1 & cont9ues to produce1 ! mo/ injuri\s consequ5ces4 ,_m ( ! cl]gy are n oppos$ to ! ,public ,s*ools1 nor d !y feel reluctant to publicly make kn[n ! fai? :i* is 9 !m1 :5 an opportunity pres5ts itself4 ,_m are oppos$ to ^! s*ools1 b !irs is a negative opposition2 t is1 !y are n 9 favor ( !m4 ,!y believe t ,ca?olic s*ools are bett] & saf]1 b !y d n consid] x a duty incumb5t on !mselves to und]take ! labor & tr\ble insep>able f ! e/abli%m5t & direction ( p>o*ial s*ools4 ,^! rev]5d g5tlem5 are simply neutrals2 t is1 if m5 may1 or c1 be neutral on su* a subject4 ,?\ght is free1 & x may1 p]haps1 be impossible to h entire unanimity 9 matt]s ( op9ion only2 b if "o ( ! ends s\ght to be atta9$ by ! ,*ur* be ! secur+ to ea* *ild a ,ca?olic education1 x is v evid5t t ! e/abli%m5t ( s*ools %\ld n be left to ! discretion or :im ( ! sev]al pa/ors4 ,^u subjects f> less important ?an t ( s*ools1 ! /atutes 9 _m dioceses are cle>1 explicit1 b9d+4 ,is !re any reason = _! sil5ce on ! subject ( education8 ,our bi%ops h n only ! p[]1 b ! w1 to en=ce su* matt]s ( discipl9e z !y deem necess>y4 ,?is grant$--because too cle> to be d5i$--does x n foll[ t ! e/abli%m5t ( s*ools maybe made obligatory ^u pa/ors8 ,let discipl9e be made uni=m1 & we w n witness su* an anomal\s condition ( ?+s z exi/ at pres5t4 ,duties are nev] 9 collision2 obligations nev] cla%4 ,!re is b "o "r ?+ to be done1 b "o "r cause to pursue1 all ?+s consid]$2 & :atev] is 9 conflict ) ?is _c be a duty1 :atev] may seem to be its claim4 ,9 "s p>ts ( ?is c\ntry1 ! sacram5ts are refus$ to ^? :o decl9e to h _! *ildr5 att5d ,ca?olic s*ools :]e su* are conv5i5t2 b !re is n1 s f> z ,i am in=m$1 9 ^? p>ts1 any rule mak+ x obligatory ^u pa/ors to e/abli% su* s*ools4 ,9 o!r sections1 to )hold ! sacram5ts = su* a cause is un?\ght (4 ,! consequ5ce is t _m ,ca?olics are at a loss to und]/& :y x is t an act :i* subjects !m to su* sev]e puni%m5t 9 "o diocese %\ld 9 ano!r n call =? ev5 a mild repro(--pass unnotic$4 ,9 actions indiff]5t 9 !mselves1 x may be wise1 :5 9 ,rome1 to d z ! ,romans d2 b :]e pr9ciple is involv$1 su* an easy adaptability _c be enc\rag$4 ,9 ?is laxity ( discipl9e1 & 9 ?is want ( uni=mity1 9 ?is wide diff]5ce ( op9ion among ^? :o give direction to ,ca?olic s5tim5t1 & :o speak1 z x 71 ex ca!dra1 may be f\nd "s ( ! causes = ! indiff]5ce exi/+ among our p on ! "q ( ,ca?olic education4 ,b x is s conv5i5t to all[ ?+s to g on 9 ! old way1 & s h>d to e/abli% any?+ new4 ,yet a ?+ :i*1 9 ! great /ruggle betwe5 ! ,*ur* & anti*ri/1 is "o ( ! mo/ p[]ful means ( victory1 is really wor? ! highe/ sacrifice4 ,inde$1 ! e/abli%m5t ( ?or\gh ,ca?olic s*ools is ! mo/ important /ep t c be tak5 by our cl]gy to solve c]ta9 social que/ions1 & :i* c be solv$ only on ,ca?olic pr9ciples4 ,! greate/ social dang] ( ! age1 is ! de*ri/ianization & demoralization ( ! ris+ g5]ation4 ,?is de*ri/ianization & demoralization are1 to a great ext5t1 ! cause ( ! wret*$ness ( society1 & make t wret*$ness almo/ incurable4 ,:at enorm\s dim5sions has ?is evil assum$ "u ! pres5t godless sy/em ( education 9 ! ,public ,s*ools6 ,b ev5 ! evils result+ f ?is sy/em might1 to a great ext5t1 be heal$1 if ! cl]gy labor1 ) ! zeal & fire ( apo/olic times1 to h good s*ools1 & imbue our *ildr5 !re9 ) ?or\gh ,*ri/ian k1 ) f]v5t piety & e>ne/ devotion4 ,oh6 if ! *ildr5 ( light 7 only z wise z ! *ildr5 ( ! _w1 we %\ld witness wond]s4 ,x is true t evil makes its way 9 ?is _w bett] ?an goodness does1 b x is also true t goodness does n prosp]1 because ^? :o repres5t x take ! matt] too lightly1 or d n g ab\t x z !y %\ld4 ,m is (t5 done = ! wor/ cause ?an m5 are will+ to d or to sacrifice = ! be/4 ,a great deal has ( late ye>s be5 done = ! e/abli%m5t & ma9t5ance ( ,ca?olic s*ools4 ,let u s9c]ely hope t a great deal m w be done1 & m univ]sally2 & ne$ requires u n only to pray1 b to "w ) all our /r5g?1 ) inexhau/ible pati5ce & devotion1 at ! e/abli%m5t ( ,ca?olic s*ools1 & make1 = ?is noble/ ( objects1 sacrifices n less g5]\s ?an ^? made by infidels 9 behalf ( godless education4 ,x 0 ?us t ! good old g5tleman spoke to me4 ,he utt]$ great tru?s4 ,8 language is t ( all good ,ca?olics 9 ! c\ntry4 ,i h (t5 he>d x4 ,x is no exagg]ation to ass]t t ! salvation ( ^? ( our cl]gy :o h *>ge ( congregations dep5ds1 9 a great measure1 on ! solicitude ) :i* !y promote ! ?or\gh ,ca?olic education ( ^? *ildr5 :o are confid$ to _! c>e4 ,!re=e1 ye %eph]ds1 he> ! ^w ( ! ,"l3 ,?us sai? ! ,"l ,god3 ,behold ,i ,myself come ^u ! %eph]ds1 ,i w require ,my flock at _! h&4--7,ezek4 xxxiv4 #i1 #aj47 ,if our ,"l w require ,8 flock at ! h&s ( _! pa/ors1 ,he w und\bt$ly require f !m a /rict] acc\nt ( t "p ( 8 flock = :i* he has always %[n a p>ticul> pr$ilection1 t is1 = *ildr54 ,x 0 to *ildr5 t ,he gave ! special honor ( be+ ! fir/ to %$ _! blood = ,8 "n's sake4 ,he has giv5 !m to u z a model ( humility1 :i* we %\ld imitate3 ,unless y become l little *ildr51 y %all n ent] ! k+dom ( heav54 ,he wi%es t e "o %\ld hold !m 9 great honor3 ,see t y despise n "o ( ^! little ones4 ,:y n8 ,= ,i say to y1 t _! angels always see ! face ( ,my ,fa!r :o is 9 heav54--7,matt4 xviii4 #aj47 ,he wi%es e "o to be on 8 gu>d1 le/ he %\ld sc&alize a little *ild3 ,x 7 bett] = him t a mill-/one 7 put ab\t 8 neck1 & he ca/ into ! sea1 ?an t he %\ld sc&alize "o ( ^! little ones4--7,matt4 xviii4 #f47 ,he says t ! love1 att5tion1 & respect paid to a *ild1 is paid to ,himself4 ,& ,jesus took a *ild & said to !m3 ,:osoev] %all receive ?is *ild 9 ,my "n1 receive? ,me4--7,luke ix4 #dh47 ,he rebuk$ ^? :o tri$ to prev5t little *ildr5 f be+ pres5t$ to ,him1 t ,he might bless !m3 ,& !y br\ght to ,him "y *ildr51 t he might t\* !m4 ,& ! disciples rebuk$ ^? :o br\ght !m2 :om1 :5 ,jesus saw1 ,he 0 mu* displeas$1 & sai? to !m3 ,suff] ! little ones to come unto ,me1 & =bid !m n3 = ( su* is ! k+dom ( ,god4 ,am5 ,i say to y1 :osoev] %all n receive ! k+dom ( ,god z a little *ild1 %all n ent] into x4 ,& embrac+ !m1 & lay+ ,8 h&s ^u !m1 ,he bless$ !m4--7,m>k x4 #ac-af47 ,! motives1 !n1 t %\ld induce e prie/ to devote himself zeal\sly to ! spiritual welf>e ( y\?1 are3 ,fir/1 ! great int]e/ :i* ,jesus ,*ri/ takes 9 *ildr52 & second1 ! m abundant fruits reap$ f ! c>e be/[$ ^u ! "y4 ,! ,son ( ,god came into ! _w to r$eem all :o 7 lo/4 ,b d *ildr5 pr(it by ,8 abundant r$emption8 ,d !y draw f ! s\rce ( graces t are op5 to all8 ,w !y be m>k$ ) ! seal ( ,div9e ,adoption1 & be n\ri%$ ) ,8 own ,fle% 9 ! ,sacram5t ( ,8 love8 ,w !y be c\nt$1 9 ! c\rse ( _! c>e]1 among ! numb] ( ,8 fai?ful disciples1 or among ! enemies ( ,8 law8 ,w !y "o day be admitt$ into ,8 k+dom8 ,w !y be exclud$8 ,is x heav5 or hell t w be _! lot = all et]nity8 ,x is we prie/s1 & almo/ we only1 t are expect$ to solve ^! problems4 ,*ildr5 are ! noble/ portion ( ! flock t is confid$ to our c>e4 ,_! fate is 9 our h&s4 ,if our zeal is n active 9 _! salvation1 ,jesus w lose1 9 !m1 ! fruit ( ,8 suff]+s & dea?4 ,h[ _m are depriv$ =ev] ( ! sight & possession ( ,god1 because !y h n receiv$ a good ,ca?olic education4 ,:o is to blame8 ,has ! pa/or suffici5tly in/ruct$1 w>n$1 & wat*$ ov] !m8 ,h[ _m lose _! baptismal innoc5ce almo/ z soon z !y are capable ( los+ x1 gr[ up 9 vici\s habits1 gr[ old 9 s91 & die imp5it5t at la/1 because !y 7 neglect$ 9 e>ly y\?1 7 n subject$ to ! amiable yoke ( virtue6 ,bonum e/ viro1 cum portav]it jugum ab adolesc5tia sua4--7,?r54 iii4 #bg47 ,if ! fir/ ye>s ( life are pure1 !y (t5 sanctify all ! aft] life2 b if ! roots ( ! tree are rott5 & dead1 ! bran*es w n be m heal?y4 ,adolesc5tes1 cum semel a malitia fu]9t occupati1 quasi incaptivitatem ess5t adducti1 quoquo diabolus juss]it eunt4--7,s4 ,*rys4 ,hom4 #ai 9 ,g547 ,education is ! m\ld 9 :i* a man's moral1 intellectual1 & religi\s "* is =m$4 ,man w become1 9 8 old age1 :at education made him 9 8 y\?4 ,adolesc5s juxta viam suam1 etiam cum s5u]it1 non rec$et ab ea4--7,prov4 xxii4 #f47 ,all is a sn>e & s$uction = y\?4 ,if ! fe> ( ,god1 ! horror ( evil1 ! maxims ( religion1 are n pr(\ndly engrav5 9 ! s\l1 :at is to protect "y p f _! passions8 ,:at c be expect$ ( a "y man :o has nev] he>d ( ! happ9ess ( virtue1 ! hopes ( ! future life1 & ! bless+s or ! woes ( et]nity8 ,n[ :o w give ! ,*ri/ian education1 if n ! pa/or8 ,c we rely on ! p>5ts8 on ,sunday-s*ool tea*]s8 ,oh1 prie/s6 we are almo/ ! only res\rce ( ^! poor *ildr54 ,c we1 kn[+1 z we d1 h[ mu* ,jesus ,*ri/ loves !m1 c we1 ,i say1 resign ourselves to leav+ !m 9 _! mis]y8 ,! k+s ( ! e>? h _! favorites1 said ,/4 ,augu/9e4 ,! favorites ( ,jesus ,*ri/ are innoc5t s\ls4 ,:at is m innoc5t ?an ! he>t ( a *ild :om baptism has purifi$ f orig9al /a91 & :o has n1 z yet1 contract$ ! /a9 ( actual s98 ,?is he>t is ! sanctu>y ( ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,:o c tell ) :at delight ,he makes ( x ,8 abode8 ,deliciae meae esse cum filiis hom9um4 ,look at ! mo!rs :o p5etrat$ ! cr[d t surr\nd$ ! ,savi\r1 9 ord] to beg ,him to bless _! *ildr54444 ,!y are at fir/ repuls$2 b soon aft]1 :at is _! joy :5 !y he> ! good ,ma/] approve _! desires1 & ju/ify :at a zeal1 little enlight5$1 tax$ ) indiscretion6 ,ah6 let u und]/& ! desires ( ! ,son ( ,god4 ,suff]1 says ,he to u1 suff] little *ildr5 to come to me4 ,:at6 ,y bani% ^? :o are de>e/ to ,me8 ,!y :o resemble !m belong to ! k+dom ( heav54 ,if y love ,me1 take c>e ( ,my %eep1 b neglect n ,my lambs4 ,pasce agnos meos4 ,despise n "o ( ,my little ones4 ,videte ne contemnatis unum ex 8 pusillis4--7,matt4 xviii4 #aj47 ,i reg>d z done to ,myself1 all t is done to !m4 ,qui suscep]it unum p>vulum talem1 9 nom9e meo1 me suscipit4--7,ibid4 #e47 ,o ,savi\r ( ! _w6 ! desire to be belov$ by ,!e1 & to prove my love = ,!e1 urges me to devote myself to ! ,ca?olic education ( our *ildr54 ,h[ great & consol+ are n ! fruits ( zeal1 :5 x has y\? = its object6 ,! good pa/or nev] despairs ( ! salvation ( 8 %eep1 :atev] may be _! w&]+s2 he kn[s ! p[] ( grace1 & ! inf9ite m]cy ( ! ,"l4 ,b :at difficulties does he n enc\nt] :5 he und]takes to br+ back to ,god p]sons advanc$ 9 age6 ,*ildr51 on ! contr>y1 oppose b "o ob/acle to 8 zeal--levity4 ,all he ne$s ) !m is pati5ce4 ,_! s\ls are l new e>?1 :i* waits only culture to produce a quadruple4 ,!y are flexible plants1 :i* take ! =m & direction giv5 to !m4 ,_! he>ts1 pure f crim9al affections1 are susceptible ( happy impressions & t5d5cies4 ,!y believe 9 au?ority4 ,a religi\s in/9ct leads !m to ! prie/4 ,!y adopt ) confid5ce ! fai? & ! s5tim5ts ( ^? :o in/ruct !m4 ,oh1 h[ easy to s(t5 t age1 9 speak+ ( a ,god ,:o has made ,himself a *ild1 & ,:o di$ = u6 to awak5 ! fe> ( ! ,"l1 compassion = ^? :o suff]1 gratitude1 div9e love1 9 s\ls pr$ispos$1 by ! grace ( baptism1 to all ! ,*ri/ian virtues6 ,ask ! mo/ zeal\s pa/ors1 & all w tell y t no "p ( _! m9i/ry is m consol+ ?an t :i* is ex]cis$ = y\?1 because ! fruits are incomp>ably m abundant4 ,al?\gh all my ef=ts = ! sanctification ( an old man1 ev] unfai?ful to 8 duties1 %\ld be cr[n$ ) success1 !y c\ld n help 8 long life be+ frightfully void ( m]its1 & a p]man5t revolt aga9/ heav54 ,b if !re be a *ild 9 "q1 my zeal sanctifies 8 :ole life2 ,i deposit 9 8 s\l ! g]m ( all ! good t he w d1 & ,i %all p>ticipate 9 all ! good works ) :i* 8 c>e] w be fill$4 ,all believ]s h come out ( "o s+le ,abraham4 ,f "o *ild1 well br\ght up1 a :ole g5]ation ( true ,*ri/ians c proce$4 ,9 ?is little flock t surr\nds me1 ,god sees1 p]haps1 elect s\ls on :om ,8 ,provid5ce has =m$ great designs--pi\s in/ructors1 holy prie/s1 :o w c>ry f> ! k ( ,8 "n1 & aid ,him 9 sav+ millions ( s\ls4 ,9 :at a/oni%m5t w\ld ! fir/ cate*i/s ( a ,/4 ,v9c5t de ,paul1 ( a ,francis ,xavi]1 be ?r[n1 _h !y be5 told :at w\ld become ( ^? *ildr51 & :at !y w\ld "o day accompli%6 ,b ev5 suppos+ t all ^? confid$ to me foll[ ! common way1 ,i h 9 !m ! sure/ means ( r5ew+ my p>i%4 ,to-day !y receive ! movem5t1 9 fifte5 ye>s !y w give x4 ,!y w transmit good pr9ciples1 happy incl9ations to _! own *ildr51 :o w transmit !m 9 _! turn4 ,behold1 x is ?us t holy traditions are e/abli%$1 & a *a9 ( solid virtues p]petuat$2 ages w reap :at ,i h s[n 9 a few days4 ,x is by ^! consid]ations t ! greate/ sa9ts1 & ! f9e/ g5iuses ( ,*ri/ianity1 became s mu* atta*$ to ! education ( y\?4 ,/4 ,j]ome1 ,/4 ,gregory ,pope1 ,/4 ,augu/9e1 ,/4 ,v9c5t ,f]ri]1 ,/4 ,*>les ,borromeo1 ,/4 ,francis de ,sales1 ,/4 ,joseph ,calasanctius1 ,g]son1 ,bell>m91 ,bossuet1 ,f5elon1 ,m4 ,oli]1 etc41 believ$ !y c\ld nev] bett] employ _! "t & tal5ts ?an 9 consecrat+ !m to ! education ( ! "y4 ,x is consid]$ honorable & useful to educate ! son ( a mon>*1 presumptive heir to 8 cr[n4444 ,b ! *ild t ,i =m to virtue1 is he n ! *ild ( ,god1 inh]itor ( ! k+dom ( heav58--7,g]son47 ,believe me1 said ,/4 ,francis de ,sales1 ! angels ( little *ildr5 love ^? ) a p>ticul> love :o br+ !m up 9 ! fe> ( ,god1 & :o plant 9 _! t5d] s\ls holy devotion4 ,h we always compreh5d$ all ! good t we c d to *ildr5 by our humble functions8 ,b if we wi% = ! end1 we mu/ also wi% = ! means--= ,ca?olic s*ools4 ,!y are ! nurs]ies ( ! ,*ur*1 z novitiates are ! nurs]ies ( religi\s ord]s4 ,! *ief pa/oral "w ( ! ,*ur* is to be done 9 ! s*ool4 ,! s*ool mu/ be ! *ief solicitude ( ! prie/4 ,he mu/ consid] no tr\ble too great1 no sacrifice ( "t & conv5i5ce too mu*1 9 ord] to secure good att5dance & effici5cy 9 ! s*ool4 ,nei!r sick calls1 nor any o!r ecclesia/ical duties1 %\ld be all[$ to int]f]e ) ! s*ool4 ,he mu/ be ! life & "* ( ! s*ool1 & x is pr9cipally he :o mu/ adm9i/] correction4 ,! au?ority ( ! prie/1 8 int]e/ 9 ! s*ool1 & 8 relation t[>ds ! p>5ts1 are f> m p]suasive & effectual z corrections1 ?an scold+s & p5ances inflict$ by ! ma/] & mi/ress4 ,x seems to me t we _c insi/ too mu* ^u ! vital importance ( ! ,ca?olic s*ool4 ,a prie/'s "t is nev] bett] employ$ ?an :5 ?ree or f\r h\rs ( x are daily sp5t 9 s*ool--& t s regul>ly1 t 8 pres5ce 9 ! s*ool is look$ = alike by tea*]s1 *ildr51 & p>5ts--& :5 he !n occupies ano!r portion ( 8 day 9 look+ aft] ! default]s1 & 9 talk+ ) p>5ts ov] ! s*ool duties1 & ! future prospects ( _! *ildr54 ,?us ! p>5ts feel t 9 s5d+ _! *ildr5 to be educat$ !re1 !y are n turn+ !m ov] to a numb] ( paid tea*]s1 nor ev5 to ,bro!rs & ,si/]s1 b to ! cl]gy !mselves1 = _! education4 ,?is p]sonal int]e/ & solicitude ( ! prie/ reacts ^u ! p>5ts z well z ^u ! *ildr54 ,a pa/or1 !n1 wi%+ to secure ! salvation ( ! be/ "p ( ! flock ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 mu/ d all 9 8 p[] to e/abli% good ,ca?olic s*ools1 & oblige p>5ts to s5d _! *ildr5 to !m1 & n to ,public ,s*ools--to ! grave ( ,ca?olicity4 ,x is !n1 also1 & n till !n1 t we %all see m "y p call$ to ! prie/hood1 & to su* religi\s ord]s z devote !mselves especially to ! education ( y\?4 ,9 ,europe1 ! bi%ops & prie/s1 toge!r ) ! laity1 fight = ! lib]ty ( educat+ ! *ildr5 accord+ to ,ca?olic pr9ciples & cu/oms4 ,9 ?is c\ntry1 our religi\s lib]ty is z great z x possibly c be4 ,n[ n to pr(it by ?is lib]ty1 is = ! %eph]ds ( ! flock ( ,jesus ,*ri/ to incur ! greate/ guilt2 x is to be l t ungodly ,bi%op ( ,burgos1 :o1 on be+ told by ,las ,casas t sev5 ?\s& *ildr5 _h p]i%$ 9 ?ree mon?s1 said3 ,look y1 :at a que] fool6 :at is ?is to me1 & :at is t to ! ,k+8 ,to :i* ,las ,casas repli$3 ,is x no?+ to y\r ,lord%ip t all ^! s\ls %\ld p]i%8 ,oh1 great & et]nal ,god6 ,& to :om1 !n1 is x ( any conc]n8--7,life ( ,las ,casas1 by ,ar?ur ,helps47 ,to be de/itute ( ard5t zeal = ! spiritual welf>e ( *ildr51 is to see1 ) indiff]5t eyes1 ! ,blood ( ,jesus ,*ri/ trodd5 "u foot2 x is to see ! image & lik5ess ( ,god lie 9 ! mire1 & n c>e = x2 x is to despise ! ,bless$ ,tr9ity2 ! ,fa!r1 :o creat$ !m2 ! ,son1 :o r$eem$ !m2 ! ,holy ,gho/1 :o sanctifi$ !m2 x is to belong to t class ( %eph]ds1 ( :om ! ,"l comm&$ ,ezekiel to prophesy z foll[s3 ,son ( man1 prophesy conc]n+ ! %eph]ds ( ,israel3 prophesy & say to ! %eph]ds3 ,?us sai? ! ,"l ,god3 ,wo to ! %eph]ds ( ,israel4444 ,my flock y did n fe$4 ,! weak y h n /r5g!n$2 & t :i* 0 sick1 y h n heal$3 t :i* 0 brok51 y h n b\nd up2 & t :i* 0 driv5 away1 y h n br\ght aga92 nei!r h y s\ght t :i* 0 lo/3444 & ,my %eep 7 scatt]$1 because !re 0 no %eph]d3 & !y became ! prey ( all ! bea/s ( ! field1 & 7 scatt]$4 ,my %eep h w&]$ 9 e m\nta91 & 9 e high hill3 & !re 0 none1 ,i say1 t s\ght !m4 ,!re=e1 ye %eph]ds1 he> ! ^w ( ! ,"l3 ,behold1 ,i ,myself come ^u ! %eph]ds4 ,i w require ,my flock at _! h&s4--7,ezek4 xxxiv4 #b-aj47 ,to be de/itute ( ?is zeal = ! ,ca?olic education ( our *ildr51 is to hide ! five tal5ts :i* ! ,"l has giv5 u1 in/ead ( ga9+ o!r five tal5ts4 ,surely ! ,"l w say3 ,& ! unpr(itable s]vant ca/ ye out into ! ext]ior d>kness4 ,!re %all be weep+ & gna%+ ( tee?4--7,matt4 xxv4 #cj47 ,:at a %ame = pa/ors ( s\ls to "k t ! devil1 9 alliance ) ! wick$1 is at "w1 day & night1 = ! ru9 & de/ruction ( y\?1 & to be s little conc]n$ ab\t _! et]nal loss2 j z if x 0 n true :at ! holy ,fa!rs say1 t ! salvation ( "o s\l is wor? m ?an ! :ole visible _w6 ,s9ce :5 is x1 !n1 t ! price ( ! s\ls ( little *ildr5 has be5 less5$8 ,ah1 z long z ! price ( ! ,blood ( ,jesus ,*ri/ rema9s ( an inf9ite value1 s long ! price ( s\ls w rema9 ! same also6 ,heav5 & e>? w pass away1 b ?is tru? w n4 ,! devil kn[s & und]/&s x b too well4 ,oh6 h[ he delights 9 a prie/ :o is call$1 by ,jesus ,*ri/1 ! hirel+1 because he has no c>e = ! %eep1 & :o see? ! wolf com+ & leave? ! %eep & flie?4--7,john x4 #ab47 ,on ! ,day ( ,judgm5t1 su* a prie/ w be conf\nd$ by t poor man ( :om we read1 9 ! life ( ,/4 ,francis de ,sales1 z foll[s3 ,"o day ?is holy & zeal\s pa/or1 on a visit ( 8 diocese1 _h rea*$ ! top ( "o ( ^? dreadful m\nta9s1 ov]:elm$ ) fatigue & cold1 8 h&s & feet completely b5umb$1 9 ord] to visit a s+le p>i% 9 t dre>y situation2 :ile he 0 view+1 ) a/oni%m5t1 ^? imm5se blocks ( ice ( an uncommon ?ickness1 ! inhabitants1 :o _h approa*$ to meet him1 relat$ t "s days be=e a %eph]d1 runn+ aft] a /ray$ %eep1 _h fall5 into "o ( ^! trem5d\s precipices4 ,!y add$ t 8 fate w\ld nev] h be5 kn[n if 8 companion1 :o 0 9 se>* ( him1 _h n discov]$ 8 hat on ! edge ( ! precipice4 ,! poor man1 !re=e1 imag9$ t ! %eph]d might be /ill reliev$1 or1 if he %\ld h p]i%$1 t he might be honor$ ) a ,*ri/ian burial4 ,) ?is view he desc5d$1 by ! means ( ropes1 ?is icy precipice1 :5ce he 0 drawn up1 pi]c$ ?r\gh ) cold1 & hold+ 9 8 arms 8 companion1 :o 0 dead1 & almo/ froz5 into a block ( ice4 ,francis1 he>+ ?is acc\nt1 turn$ to 8 att5dants1 :o 7 di%e>t5$ ) ! extreme fatigues :i* !y _h e day to enc\nt]1 & avail+ himself ( ?is circum/ance to enc\rage !m1 he said3 ,"s p]sons imag9e t we d too mu*1 & we c]ta9ly d f> less ?an ^! poor p4 ,y h he>d 9 :at mann] "o has lo/ 8 life 9 an attempt to f9d a /ray$ animal2 & h[ ano!r has expos$ himself to ! dang] ( p]i%+1 9 ord] to procure = 8 fri5d a burial1 :i*1 "u ^! circum/ances1 might h be5 disp5s$ )4 ,^! examples speak to u 9 =cible language2 by ?is *>ity we are conf\nd$1 we :o p]=m mu* less = ! salvation ( s\ls intru/$ to our c>e1 ?an ^? poor p d = ! security ( animals confid$ to _! *>ge4 ,!n ! holy ,prelate heav$ a deep sigh1 say+3 ,my ,god1 :at a beautiful lesson = bi%ops & pa/ors6 ,?is poor %eph]d has sacrific$ 8 life to save a /ray$ %eep1 & ,i1 alas6 h s little zeal = ! salvation ( s\ls4 ,! lea/ ob/acle suffices to det] me1 & make me calculate my e /ep & tr\ble4 ,great ,god1 give me true zeal1 & ! g5u9e _s ( a good %eph]d6 ,ah1 h[ _m %eph]ds ( s\ls w n ?is h]dsman judge6 ,alas6 h[ j & h[ true is ?is rem>k4 ,if we saw our v enemies surr\nd$ by fire1 we w\ld ?9k ( means to rescue !m f ! dang]2 & n[ we see ?\s&s ( little *ildr51 r$eem$ at ! price ( ! blood ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 on ! po9t ( los+ _! fai?1 & ) x _! s\ls2 & %all we be less conc]n$ & less active = ^! images & lik5esses ( ,god ?an = _! frames1 _! bodies8 ,we he> a little *ild weep+1 & we at once try to console x2 we he> a little dog :9+ at ! door1 & we op5 x2 a poor begg> asks = a piece ( bread1 & we give x2 & we he> ! ,"m ( our ,ca?olic *ildr5--! ,ca?olic ,*ur*--cry 9 lam5table acc5ts3 ,let my little ones h ! bread ( life--a good ,*ri/ian education--& we d n he$ h] voice4 ,we he> ,jesus ,*ri/ cry1 ,suff] ! little ones to come unto ,me1 by means ( a ,ca?olic education2 we he> him say3 ,woe to him :o sc&alizes a little *ild--:o makes x lose 8 innoc5ce--8 fai?--8 s\l1 by s5d+ x to godless s*ools2 we see ,him weep ov] ,j]usalem1 ov] ! loss ( s _m ,ca?olic *ildr51 & we he> ,him say3 ,weep n ov] me1 b = y\r *ildr52 & nei!r ,8 voice nor ,8 te>s make any impression4 ,we say ) ! man 9 ! ,gospel1 ,tr\ble me n1 ! door 7( our he>t7 is n[ %ut1 ,i _c rise & give !e4--7,luke xi47 ,if an ass1 says our ,"l1 falls into a pit1 y w pull him out ev5 on a ,sabba?-day2 & an innoc5t s\l1 nay1 ?\s&s ( innoc5t *ildr51 fall away f ,me & pass ov] to ! army ( ! apo/ate angels1 & become ,my & y\r adv]s>ies1 & y d n c>e4 ,oh1 :at great cruelty1 :at h>dness ( he>t1 nay1 :at great impiety6 ,if we 7 bl9d1 we %\ld n h s92 b z ,jesus ,*ri/ has spok5 to u on ! subject ( education ?r\gh ,8 ,vic> on e>?1 ?r\gh s _m zeal\s bi%ops1 ?r\gh sad exp]i5ce1 nay1 ev5 ?r\gh _m ( ^? :o are outside ! ,*ur*1 we h no excuse = our s9 ( suff]+ devili% wolves to dev\r our y\? 9 our c\ntry4 ,my wat*m51 says ! ,"l1 are all dumb dogs1 n able to b>k1 see+ va9 ?+s1 sleep+1 & lov+ dreams4--7,isa4 lvi4 #aj47 ,truly ! curses & mal$ictions ( all ^? :o l$ a bad life1 & 7 damn$ = want ( a good ,*ri/ian education1 :i* we neglect$ to give !m1 w come d[n ^u u6 ,:at %all we answ]8 ,& he 0 sil5t4--,matt4 xxii4 ,m>vell\s1 inde$1 h be5 ,god's graci\s deal+s ) ?is poor l& ( ours1 s v f> above :at we c\ld h dream$ or hop$ = "s ye>s ago1 t we may say 9 all tru? t ! f+] ( ,god has t\*$ u4 ,t t\* has quick5$ ,ca?olic life 9 our l& to a wond]ful ext5t2 n1 inde$1 z yet1 ) ! great exub]ance ( ,ca?olic ,european c\ntries1 b nev]!less ) almo/ exult+ gladness2 = to-day !re are few inde$ ( our cities & t[ns 9 :i* at lea/ ! pulse ( ,ca?olic life does n beat /rongly4 ,b :y h ^! great ?+s be5 done = u8 ,:y has our ,ca?olic life be5 increas$ & /r5g!n$ s wond]fully1 except to w9 m s\ls to ,*ri/1 to br+ m ( ! ,am]ican p into clos] union ) ,god8 ,if ?is be s1 !n we mu/ n leave our ,"l to "w alone2 we mu/ be fell[-work]s ) ,him1 by help+ =w>d ! gr[? ( hol9ess1 ! progress ( ! spiritual life1 ! pov]ty ( ! ,cross1 ! spread+ ( ,8 ,_s 9 opposition to ! =mal & self-indulg5t _s ( ! age1 & ?is by e means 9 our p[]2 &1 above all1 by multiply+ among/ u ,ca?olic s*ools & in/itutions4 ,:at ! future may h 9 /ore = ! ,*ur* 9 ,am]ica we _c tell2 :e!r1 :5 m ( ,god's ,_s has be5 p\r$ out ^u u1 our sons & our daught]s %all prophesy1 & our "y m5 %all see visions1 & our old m5 %all dream dreams1 z 9 ! days ( old2 b ( ?is we may be sure1 t 9 exact proportion z our cl]gy ex]t t mighty en]gy :i* spr+s f ! liv+ fai? t ov]comes ! _w1 9 ord] to leav5 ! mass ( ! ,am]ican p1 & to build up1 ?r\gh\t ! l5g? & bread? ( ! l&1 temples & s*ools to ,god's holy "n1 & alt>s to ,8 honor1 w be ! manife/ation ( ! k+dom ( ,god ) p[] & maje/y 9 ! mid/ ( ?is ,am]ican l&1 & ! grasp ( ,god's ,*ur* ^u ! he>ts & m9ds ( ?is ,am]ican p6 99 99 99 99 99 ,i h n[ only to add t ,i submit ?is1 & :atev] else ,i h writt51 to ! bett] judgm5t ( our ,bi%ops1 b especially to ! ,holy ,see1 anxi\sly desir\s to ?9k no?+1 to say no?+1 to tea* no?+ b :at is approv$ ( by ^? to :om ! sacr$ deposit ( ,fai? has be5 committ$--^? :o wat* ov] u z be+ to r5d] an acc\nt to ,god = our s\ls4 ,n[1 %\ld ! ,prelates ( ! ,*ur* deem ?is publication ev] s little calculat$ to promote ! great cause = :i* x has be5 writt51 ! compil] w believe himself amply rew>d$ = 8 labor1 & he w feel extremely grateful if !y enc\rage its circulation by giv+ x _! special approbation & recomm5dation4 ,fa!r ,mi*ael ,muell]'s ,books1 ,,= ,,sale ,,by ,,patrick ,,donahoe1 ,,& ,,all ,,ca?olic ,,booksell]s4 ,,! ,,bless$ ,,eu*>i/ ,,our ,,greate/ ,,treasure4 ,price1 #a4ej4 99 99 99 99 99 ,lett] f ,ar*bi%op ,spald+4 ,we h read ) mu* pleasure & ) great edification ?is valuable "w1 compos$ by "o ( our ,r$emptori/ ,fa!rs 9 ,baltimore4 ,we h f\nd ! matt] solid1 well dige/$1 & in/ructive1 & ! /yle simple1 e>ne/1 & full ( unction4 ,! examples are1 9 g5]al1 appropriately select$ z illu/rations ( ! text2 & _m ( !m are v edify+1 & ev5 t\*+4 ,^! are1 ( c\rse1 to be receiv$1 accord+ to ! au?or's timely prote/ 9 ! beg9n+1 ) ! wise res]ve expressly ord]$ by ! ,*ur* 9 reg>d to su* matt]s1 9 ! well-kn[n ,bull ( ,urban ,,viii42 b1 ) ?is necess>y precaution1 su* leg5ds are pr(itable unto edification1 z ! way ( tea*+ by example is mu* m comp5di\s1 z well z mu* m impressive1 ?an t by ^w or writ+4 ,x is refre%+ to f9d1 9 ?is cold utilit>ian age1 a "w issu$ f ! press s full ( ,ca?olic life1 & s gl[+ ) ! fire ( ,ca?olic love4 ,believ+ t its ext5sive circulation & dilig5t p]usal w be promotive ( piety1 & w be useful to all classes bo? )9 & )\t ! ,*ur*1 we e>ne/ly recomm5d ! "w to ! fai?ful p "u our *>ge4 ,,m>t9 ,,john ,,spald+1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,baltimore4 ,baltimore1 ,fea/ ( ,/4 ,francis de ,sales1 #ahfh4 99 99 99 99 99 ,lett] f ,bi%op ,lu]s4 ,rev4 & ,de> ,sir3--',! ,bless$ ,eu*>i/1' ( :i* y h k9dly s5t me a copy1 is truly a *>m+ "w4 ,x %\ld be 9 e ,ca?olic family4 ,y\rs truly 9 ,*ri/1 ,j4 ,h4 ,,lu]s1 ,bi%op ( ,=t ,wayne4 ,=t ,wayne1 ,janu>y #bc1 #ahfh4 ,f ! ,bann] ( ! ,s\?1 ,augu/a1 ,georgia4 ,we h read ?is beautiful book2 we h ta/$ ! sweetness ( its ?\ghts1 & we are read+ x aga94 ,!re is a humility ab\t its /yle s l ,8 humility :o dwells ) u 9 ! ,holy ,sacram5t3 deep ?\ghts 9 pla9 words--doctr9al sublimities 9 language s simple1 t a *ild1 )\t ef=t1 may und]/&4 ,x is inde$ a book ( piety1 & x w fill _m a he>t ) love = ! ,great ,my/]y ( ! ,alt>4 ,,rev4 ,,fa!r ,,ryan1 ( ,augu/a1 ,ga4 99 99 99 99 99 ,lett] to ! ,editors ( ! ,baltimore ,mirror4 ,messrs4 ,editors ( ! ,baltimore ,mirror3--,if y h room 9 y\r columns1 p]mit me1 ?r\gh !m1 to say a ^w or two ab\t ,fa!r ,muell]'s book1 ',! ,bless$ ,eu*>i/4' ,b h[ %all ,i beg98 ,to say x is great1 good1 or gr&1 is n en\gh4 ,! ne>e/ ,i c come to express+ :at ,i feel ab\t x1 is to say1 next to receiv+ ! ,bless$ ,eu*>i/1 is ! p]usal ( ?is ine/imable book4 ,i wi% to say to e read] ( ! ,mirror1 buy ! book4 ,no matt] h[ great a s9n] y are1 ! hope ( spe$y relief is po9t$ out to y "h2 no matt] h[ weak & disc\rag$ y are1 ! way to /r5g!n y is %[n "h2 no matt] h[ de> ! privilege is to y ( receiv+ ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t1 x w become d\bly de> aft] read+ ?is book4 ,to ! ri* ,i w\ld say1 buy two copies & give "o to y\r poor bro!r2 8 pray]s & bless+s w well repay y = ! trifl+ exp5diture4 ,to ! ladies ,i w\ld say1 sp>e y\rself a bit ( ribbon & buy ! book4 ,to ! g5tlem51 a few less cig>s or dr9ks1 & buy ! book4 ,e s+le page ( x is wor? ! price ( ! volume4 ,c\ld de> ,fa!r ,muell] h he>d ! pray]s & se5 ! te>s ( a poor old lady :o is crippl$1 & _c g to *ur*1 :5 x 0 be+ read to h] ?is morn+1 he w\ld be rew>d$ z ,i "k he wi%es to be4 ,to "o & all ,i say1 buy ! book4 ,,cecelia4 ,h>risburg1 ,pa41 #ahfh4 ,,pray] ,,! ,,key ,,( ,,salvation4 ,price1 #a4ej4 99 99 99 99 99 ,lett] f ,ar*bi%op ,spald+4 ,! ,book on ,pray]1 ,key ( ,salvation1 is a collection ( beautiful jewels4 ,x is a truly admirable book4 ,9 po9t ( intr9sic m]it1 x is sup]ior to its pr$ecessor--! gold5 book on ! ,holy ,eu*>i/--mak+ due all[ance = ! diff]5ce ( subject4 ,x is replete ) int]e/ & solid in/ruction1 & is specially well adapt$ = spiritual read+ 9 religi\s communities & 9 families4 ,we take mu* pleasure 9 recomm5d+ to our diocesans ?is excell5t "w ( ,rev4 ,m4 ,muell]1 ,c4,s4,s4,r41 :i* appe>s 9 a second revis$ edition4 ,m4 ,j4 ,,spald+1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,baltimore4 ,baltimore1 ,a% ,w$nesday1 #ahfi4 ,,our ,,lady ,,( ,,p]petual ,,help1 ,,9 ,,! ,,"w ,,( ,,our ,,r$emption ,,& ,,sanctification4 ,) an ,hi/orical ,acc\nt ( ! ,orig9 & ,effects ( ! ,miracul\s ,picture4 ,price1 #dj c5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,lett] f ,james ,a4 ,mc,master1 ,editor & ,proprietor ( ,new ,york ,freeman's ,j\rnal4 ,,my ,,de> ,,fa!r ,m,ue,l,l,e,r1--,i h read ! manuscript y 7 s k9d z to leave ) me1 on ',our ,lady ( ,p]petual ,help4' ,i w say1 s9c]ely1 t ,i ?9k x ev5 m valuable1 & m int]e/+1 ?an y\r book on ! ,bless$ ,eu*>i/1 t has done s mu* good1 & is lik$ s mu* by pi\s s\ls4 ,m ?an ?is x _c be ne$$ to say2 b ,i w add t1 9 my poor judgm5t at lea/1 x is s desirable to h x spe$ily publi%$1 t ,i wi% ! angels may tickle ! lungs ( any "o t1 beyond :at is necess>y1 delays its production4 ,affectionately & humbly y\rs1 ,,james ,a4 ,mc,m,a,s,t,e,r4 ,new ,york1 ,may #ai1 #ahga4 ,,! ,,gold5 ,,rule2 ,,or1 ,,! ,,book ,,= ,,all4 ,price1 #b4jj4 99 99 99 99 99 ,f ! ,bo/on ,pilot1 ,nov4 #be1 #ahga4 ,! au?or ( ?is excell5t "w is ! ,rev4 ,mi*ael ,muell]1 ,c4,s4,s4,r4--a "n des]v$ly held 9 great e/eem 9 ! ,ca?olic community4 ,we %all n praise ! au?or = 8 em95t qualities1 = we d n wi% to give him pa94 ,b ( 8 "w1 :i* we h c>efully exam9$1 we mu/ say t x w comp>e favorably ) ,rodriguez1 ,nigronius1 & ,cassian4 ,true1 x is writt5 = ,sup]iors ( ,religi\s ,communities1 yet x w prove em95tly useful to ,pa/ors & ,directors ( ,s\ls4 ,fa!r ,muell] exhibits a k ( ,religi\s & ,ascetic ,economy truly wond]ful4 ,we bespeak = ?is "w a wide circulation4 ,x is a book ( t entic+ class t1 once tak5 up1 x w n be laid d[n until read ?r\gh1 f ,a to ,z4 ,dry z ! subject may appe>1 x is s h&l$ t ! ,utile ,dulci mu/ ne$s be felt by all read]s4 ,aga9 we ?ank ,fa!r ,muell] = ?is new addition he has giv5 to ! /ock ( our ,am]ican ,ca?olic ,lit]ature & pr(itable read+4 ,,rev4 ,,fa!r ,,f9otti4 ,f ! ,new ,york ,freeman's ,j\rnal4 ,?is book w be v valuable to ,sup]iors ( ,religi\s ,h\ses1 = :om x is prim>ily int5d$4 ,b x is ! book1 also1 = a great _m o!rs4 ,x is a book = ,ca?olic ,pa/ors ( p>i%es--= !y h gov]nm5tal responsibility ( s\ls4 ,x is a book = prie/s :o sit 9 ! ,confessional1 = ^!1 too1 h to deal ) all sorts ( temp]am5ts & ( *>act]s4 ,b x is a book1 also1 = ,ca?olic p>5ts--= ^!1 by ,div9e ord]1 h ! c>e & responsibility = ! "r tra9+ ( _! *ildr54 99 99 99 99 99 ,f ! ,pittsburgh ,ca?olic4 ,?is is a "w :i* w be v acceptable to ! ,sup]iors ( ,religi\s ,ord]s4 ,9 a cle> & =cible mann] ! rev]5d au?or has laid be=e u ! awful responsibility1 ) its trials & consolations1 :i* re/s on ! %\ld]s ( all ^? :o are call$ to rule & direct ! v>i\s *>act]s t ent] ! religi\s /ate4 ,! art ( arts1 & ! sci5ce ( sci5ces1 is to rule--to gov]n m54 ,) ?is beautiful z well z pr(\nd say+ ( ,/4 ,gregory1 ! rev]5d au?or op5s 8 fir/ *apt]4 ,ar\nd x he hangs all ! wisdom :i* _m ye>s ( /udy & exp]i5ce h enabl$ him to collect4 ,we h e hope t ! "w w meet ) a well-m]it$ reception4 ,x may truly be call$ ! ',gold5 ,rule1' s9ce x embraces all ! duties ( ,sup]iors4 99 99 99 99 99 ,f ! ,baltimore ,mirror1 ,nov4 #d1 #ahga4 ,?is excell5t "w1 by a tal5t$ & respect$ cl]gyman ( ?is city1 al?\gh writt5 pr9cipally = ! in/ruction ( ^? :o h *>ge ( religi\s communities1 w prove ( imm5se b5efit to all 9 au?ority1 :e!r cl]ical or lay2 & :ile ! director ( s\ls w f9d 9 x mu* s\nd advice1 ! p>5t1 ! tea*]1 w treasure x z a safe guide 9 ! p]=mance ( duties too (t5 little und]/ood4 ,if x is h>d to le>n to obey1 /ill h>d] is x to le>n h[ to gov]n4 ,! p]usal ( ',,! ,,gold5 ,,rule' w d mu* t[>ds avoid+ ! misuse ( ! 'brief au?ority' ) :i* "o is clo!d4 ,! book be>s ! ',imprimatur' ( ! ,mo/ ,rev4 ,ar*bi%op ( ,baltimore1 & its typographical execution does cr$it to ! publi%]s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,f ! ,new ,york ,tablet1 ,nov4 #aa1 #ahga4 ,?is is truly a gold5 book1 full ( sublime in/ruction = ! gov]n+ & ! gov]n$1 n only 9 religi\s communities1 = :om x seems specially int5d$1 b among/ ,*ri/ians 9 ! _w4 ,x is a "w ( ! highe/ importance1 & ought to f9d a place 9 ! libr>y ( e religi\s h\se4 ,,triumph ,,( ,,! ,,bless$ ,,sacram5t2 ,,or1 ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,nicola ,,aubry4 ,price1 #ej c5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,f ! ,bo/on ,pilot4 ,?is is a valuable "w4 ,fa!r ,muell] is a writ] well-kn[n to ! ,ca?olics3 8 writ+s h prov$ mo/ acceptable = _! solidity & practicalness4 ,?is is a timely production1 :51 by an inexplicable inconsi/5cy1 ! ag5cy ( spirits is ass]t$1 & _! exi/5ce d5i$4 ,! hi/ory ( ,nicola _c be contradict$2 & page #aad conta9s ! cle>e/ exposition ( ! nature ( ,spiritualism 7spiritism71 & ! conclusive pro(s ( its ag5cy4 ,,fa!r ,,f9otti4 99 99 99 99 99 ,f ! ,new ,york ,tablet4 ,?is little book is full1 f beg9n+ to end1 ( extraord9>y & int5se int]e/4 ,! n>rative conta9$ 9 ! fir/ "p ( x is "o t %[s 9 a rem>kable mann] ! dread p[] ( ,our ,"l 9 ,8 ,sacram5t ( ! ,alt>1 a p[] :i* ! inf]nal legions recognize1 & be=e :i* !y tremble4 ,! second "p gives a %ort b deeply int]e/+ acc\nt ( mod]n spiritualism1 z ! =m :i* div9ation1 sorc]y1 & devil-wor%ip has assum$ 9 our days4 ,x is writt5 9 a simple1 agreeable /yle1 t makes x pleasant to read4 ,,! ,,religi\s ,,/ate4 ,price1 #ge c5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,f ! ,pittsburgh ,ca?olic4 ,?is is an excell5t little "w--"o :i* %\ld be read by all4 ,x %[s ! orig9 ( ! religi\s /ate1 & ! advantages to be d]iv$ by a life solely devot$ to ! s]vice ( ,god4 ,! _m objections t are frequ5tly put =w>d aga9/ religi\s ord]s are answ]$ 9 a cle> & brief mann]4 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,prie/4 ,price1 #ej c5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,f ! ,new ,york ,tablet4 ,! prie/ is measur$ 9 e light :i* ! v>i\s obligations & phases ( 8 sacr$ "* ?r[ ar\nd him4 ,8 mighty proportions on ! _w's /age are drawn ) p[]1 & ?or\gh appreciation4 ,n a s+le grade 9 8 m9i/ry b is educ$ ) a f9e di/9ctness1 f ! position 9 :i* he is ! de> fri5d & advis] ( 8 flock1 up to t awful height 9 :i* he is p]mitt$ to t\*1 ) 8 consecrat$ h&s1 ! ,body & ,blood ( 8 ,"l & ,god4 ,writt5 9 a /ra9 ( f]v5t en?usiasm1 x is1 = ,ca?olics1 a book to be read & *]i%$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,f ! ,pittsburgh ,ca?olic4 ,?is is a small volume ( #afc pages4 ,9 x ! le>n$ au?or %[s u h[1 by ! in/itution ( ! ,sacr$ ,prie/hood by our ,div9e ,"l1 ! prie/ is con/itut$ ! light ( ! _w1 ! salt ( ! e>?1 ! guide1 fa!r & fri5d ( ! p1 & ! obligations ! fai?ful are "u to he>k5 to 8 c\nsels4 ,we wi% ! volume an ext5sive sale4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,our ,,fa!r4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,price1 #ej c5ts4 ,,public ,,s*ool ,,education4 ,price1 #a4ej4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,9 ,,press4 ,,*>ity ,,to ,,s\ls ,,9 ,,purgatory4 ,,devotional1 ,,in/ructive1 c4 ,! ,in/rum5ts ( ! ,passion ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,pap]1 #ge cts4 ,clo?4 #a #ej ,cate*ism ( ! ,*ri/ian ,religion4 ,by ,rev4 ,s4 ,ke5an4 #a #ej ,in/ruction ( ,y\?4 ,by ,gob9et4 #a #ej ,prep>ation = ,dea?4 ,by ,/4 ,liguori4 #j #ge ,in/ructions on ! ,comm&m5ts4 ,by ,/4 ,liguori4 #j #ej ,reflections on ,spiritual ,subjects4 ,by ,/4 ,liguori4 #j #ge ,disc\rses ,address$ to ,mix$ ,congregations4 ,by ,rev4 ,j4 ,h4 ,newman4 #a #jj ,wiseman's ,s]mons on ! ,devotion to ! ,holy ,eu*>i/4 #j #be ,! ,gold5 ,treasury4 #j #ge ,! ,imitation ( ,*ri/4 ,by ,?omas ,a',kempis4 ,f #cj cts4 to #a #ej ,treatise on ,pray]4 ,by ,/4 ,liguori4 #j #cj ,! ,spiritual ,combat4 #j #cj ,famili> ,in/ructions4 #j #cj ,riv]'s ,manual4 #j #ge ,! ,ros>y & ,scapul> ,book4 #j #ej ,epi/les & ,gospels = ! ,fe/ivals ?r\gh\t ! ,ye>4 #j #cj ,! ,=ty ,h\rs4 ,pap]1 #aj cts4 ,flexible clo?4 #j #ae ,! ,immaculate ,conception4 ,by ,j4 ,d4 ,bryant1 ,m4 ,d4 #a #jj ,! ,mon? ( ,m>y2 or1 ,dev\t ,m$itations4 ,by ,f]ran4 #j #fj ,! ,mon? ( ,m>y4 ,by ,muzz>elli #j #cj ,a ,manual ( ,in/ructions & ,pray]s = ! ,jubilee4 #j #je ,! ,*ild's ,mon? ( ,m>y4 ,flexible clo?1 #bj cts4 ,pap]4 #j #ab ,! ,glories ( ! ,virg9 ,"m4 ,f ! ,lat9 ( ,/4 ,b]n>d4 #j #fj ,introduction to a ,dev\t ,life4 ,by ,/4 ,francis de ,sales4 #j #ge ,! ,holy ,communion4 ,by ,dalgairns4 #b #jj ,que/ions ( ! ,s\l4 ,by ,rev4 ,i4 ,t4 ,heck]4 #a #ej ,aspirations ( ,nature4 ,by ,rev4 ,i4 ,t4 ,heck]4 #a #ej ,an ,epi/le ( ,jesus ,*ri/ to ! ,fai?ful ,s\l4 #a #jj ,! ,apo/le%ip ( ,pray]4 ,by ,rev4 ,h4 ,rami]e4 #a #ej ,manual ( ! ,apo/le%ip ( ,pray]4 ,by ,rev4 ,h4 ,rami]e4 #j #ce ,love ( ,religi\s ,p]fection4 ,by ,rev4 ,joseph ,bayma1 ,s4 ,j4 #j #ge ,a ,pilgrimage to ! ,%r9e ( ,/4 ,!resa4 ,by ,rev4 ,canon ,dalton4 #j #ae ,all = ,jesus4 ,by ,fab]4 #a #ej ,! ,bless$ ,sacram5t4 ,by ,fab]4 #a #ej ,gr[? 9 ,hol9ess4 ,by ,fab]4 #a #ej ,! ,creator & ! ,creature4 ,by ,fab]4 #a #ej ,! ,foot ( ! ,cross4 ,by ,fab]4 #a #ej ,be?lehem4 ,by ,fab]4 #a #ej ,spiritual ,conf]5ces4 ,by ,fab]4 #a #ej ,! ,preci\s ,blood4 ,by ,fab]4 #a #ej ,ulla?orne on ! ,immaculate ,conception4 #j #fj ,an ,explanation ( ! ,devotion to ! ,immaculate ,conception4 ,by ,fab]4 #j #aj ,! ,means ( ,acquir+ ,p]fection4 ,by ,/4 ,liguori4 #j #be ,memorial to ,pres]ve ! ,fruits ( ,fir/ ,communion4 #j #aj ,via ,crucis2 or1 ,holy ,way ( ! ,cross4 ,f #e cts to #j #ae ,little ,te/am5t ( ,our ,"l & ,bless$ ,virg94 #j #ae ,devotion to ! ,pope4 ,by ,fab]4 #j #ae ,good ,?\ghts = ,prie/ & ,p4 ,by ,rev4 ,t4 ,noe!n4 #b #jj ,! ,g>d5 ( ,roses & ,valley ( ,lilies4 ,by ,?omas ,a',kempis4 #j #ej ,*ri/ian ,cate*ism ( an ,int]ior ,life4 ,by ,rev4 ,j4 ,j4 ,oli]4 #j #ej ,?9k ,well ,on't4 ,by ,*allon]4 #j #ca ,manual ( ! ,sodality ( ,b4 ,v4 ,m>y4 #j #de #j #ij ,manual ( ! ,sodality ( ,b4 ,v4 ,m>y1 & ,sacr$ ,wrea?4 #a #be ,manual ( ,devotion to ! ,ar*-,confrat]nity ( ! ,mo/ ,holy & ,immaculate ,he>t ( ,m>y4 #j #cj ,a ,treatise on ,g5]al ,confession4 #j #de ,! (ficial ,docum5ts ,connect$ ) ! ,def9ition ( ! ,dogma ( ! ,immaculate ,conception4 #b #ej ,a ,treatise on ! ,love ( ,god4 ,by ,/4 ,francis ( ,sales4 #a #ge ,! ,manual ( ! ,*ildr5 ( ,m>y4 ,f #ej cts4 to #a #ej ,! ,_s ( ,/4 ,francis de ,sales4 #b #jj ,crasset's ,m$itations = e ,day 9 ! ,ye>4 #a #hj ,! ,suff]+s ( ,our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,by ,fa!r ,?omas ( ,jesus #b #jj ,! ,k & ,love ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 #c vols4 #g #ej ,! ,_s ( ,/4 ,v9c5t de ,paul4 #b #jj ,! ,suff]+s ( ,jesus4 ,by ,ca!r9e ,emm]i*4 #j #fj ,spiritual ,progress4 ,by ,rev4 ,j4 ,w4 ,cumm+s1 ,d4,d4 #a #ej ,selections f ! ,writ+s ( ,f5elon4 #a #be ,! ,ark ( ! ,cov5ant4 ,by ,rev4 ,?omas ,s4 ,pre/on4 #j #fj ,sc5es 9 ! ,life ( ! ,bless$ ,virg94 #j #ch ,! ,little ,mon? 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