,,oceana ,by ,james ,h>r+ton ,,introduction ,,to ,,oceana ,,james ,,h>r+ton1 elde/ son ( ,sir ,sapcotes ,h>r+ton ( ,exton1 9 ,rutl&%ire1 0 born 9 ! reign ( ,james ,i1 9 ,janu>y1 #afaa1 five ye>s be=e ! dea? ( ,%akespe>e4 ,he 0 two or ?ree ye>s y\ng] ?an ,john ,milton4 ,8 great-gr&fa!r 0 ,sir ,james ,h>r+ton1 :o m>ri$ ,lucy1 daught] ( ,sir ,william ,sidney1 liv$ ) h] to _! gold5 w$d+-day1 & _h eighte5 *ildr51 ?r\gh :om he c\nt$ himself1 be=e 8 dea?1 patri>* 9 a family t 9 8 own "t produc$ eight dukes1 ?ree m>quises1 sev5ty e>ls1 tw5ty-sev5 visc\nts1 & ?irty-six b>ons1 sixte5 ( !m all be+ ,knights ( ! ,g>t]4 ,james ,h>r+ton's ideal ( a commonweal? 0 ! design1 !re=e1 ( a man 9 _m ways connect$ ) ! *ief nobility ( ,engl&4 ,sir ,sapcotes ,h>r+ton m>ri$ twice1 & _h by ea* ( 8 wives two sons & two daught]s4 ,james ,h>r+ton 0 elde/ son by ! fir/ m>riage1 :i* 0 to ,jane1 daught] ( ,sir ,william ,samuel ( ,upton1 9 ,nor?ampton%ire4 ,james ,h>r+ton's bro!r became a m]*ant2 ( 8 half-bro!rs1 "o w5t to sea1 ! o!r became a capta9 9 ! army4 ,z a *ild1 ,james ,h>r+ton 0 /udi\s1 & s s$ate t x 0 said playfully ( him he r kept 8 p>5ts & tea*]s 9 awe ?an ne$$ correction2 b 9 aft]-life 8 quick wit made him full ( playfulness 9 conv]sation4 ,9 #afbi he ent]$ ,tr9ity ,college1 ,ox=d1 z a g5tleman common]4 ,!re he _h = tutor ,william ,*ill+wor?1 a ,fell[ ( ! college1 :o aft] conv]sion to ! ,*ur* ( ,rome _h reason$ 8 way back into ,prote/ant op9ions4 ,*ill+wor? became a fam\s *ampion ( ,prote/antism 9 ! "q betwe5 ! ,*ur*es1 al?\gh _m ,prote/ants attack$ him z uns\nd because he w\ld n accept ! ,a?anasian ,cre$ & _h "s o!r res]vations4 ,h>r+ton prep>$ himself = =eign travel by /udy ( mod]n languages1 b be=e he w5t abroad1 & :ile he 0 /ill "u age1 8 fa!r di$ & he succe$$ to 8 patrimony4 ,! socage t5ure ( 8 e/ate gave him free *oice ( 8 own gu>dian1 & he *ose 8 "m's "m1 ,lady ,samuel4 ,he !n began ! season ( travel :i* usually foll[$ /udies at ! univ]sity1 a "p ( 8 tra9+ to :i* he _h look$ =w>d ) especial int]e/4 ,he w5t fir/ to ,holl&1 :i* _h be5 9 ,que5 ,elizabe?'s "t ! battle-gr\nd ( civil & religi\s lib]ty4 ,be=e he left ,engl& he us$ to say he knew ( mon>*y1 an>*y1 ari/ocracy1 democracy1 olig>*y1 only z h>d words to be look$ = 9 a diction>y4 ,b 8 int]e/ 9 problems ( gov]nm5t began to be awak5$ :ile he 0 among ! ,dut*4 ,he s]v$ 9 ! regim5t ( ,"l ,crav51 & aft]w>d 9 t ( ,sir ,rob]t ,/one2 0 mu* at ,! ,hague2 became famili> ) ! ,c\rt ( ! ,pr9ce ( ,orange1 & ) ,k+ ,james's daught]1 ! ,que5 ( ,bohemia1 :o1 ) h] husb& ! ,pr9ce ,elector1 0 !n a fugitive to ,holl&4 ,"l ,h>r+ton1 :o _h once act$ z gov]nor to ! pr9cess1 & won h] affection1 0 ,james ,h>r+ton's uncle1 & %e n[ cordially welcom$ ! "y /ud5t ( life = 8 uncle's sake1 & = 8 own pleasantness ( outw>d wit & inw>d gravity ( ?\ght4 ,h>r+ton 0 tak5 ) him by ! exil$ & plund]$ ,pr9ce ,elector1 :5 he paid a visit to ! ,c\rt ( ,d5m>k1 & he 0 intru/$ aft]w>d ) ! *ief c>e ( ! pr9ce's affairs 9 ,engl&4 ,f ,holl&1 ,james ,h>r+ton pass$ ?r\gh ,fl&]s into ,france1 & !nce to ,italy4 ,:5 he came back to ,engl&1 "s c\rti]s :o 7 ) him 9 ,rome told ,*>les ,i t ,h>r+ton _h be5 too squeami% at ! ,pope's consecration ( wax lights1 9 refus+ to obta9 a light1 z o!rs did1 by kiss+ 8 ,hol9ess's toe4 ,! ,k+ told ,h>r+ton t he might h compli$ ) a cu/om :i* only signifi$ respect to a temporal pr9ce4 ,b 8 ,maje/y 0 satisfi$ ) ! reply1 t hav+ _h ! honor to kiss 8 ,maje/y's h&1 he ?\ght x b5ea? him to kiss any o!r pr9ce's foot4 ,( all places 9 ,italy1 ,v5ice pleas$ ,h>r+ton be/4 ,he 0 deeply int]e/$ 9 ! ,v5etian =m ( gov]nm5t1 & 8 obs]vations bore fruit 9 _m sugge/ions = ! adm9i/ration ( ! ,commonweal? ( ,oceana4 ,aft] 8 return to ,engl&1 be+ ( age1 ,james ,h>r+ton c>$ actively = ! int]e/s ( 8 y\ng] bro!rs & si/]s4 ,x 0 he :o made 8 bro!r ,william a m]*ant4 ,william ,h>r+ton ?rove1 & = 8 +5uity 9 matt]s ( con/ruction he 0 aft]w>d made "o ( ! ,fell[s ( ! newly =m$ ,royal ,society4 ,he took pa9s ov] ! tra9+ ( 8 si/]s1 mak+ no diff]5ce betwe5 si/]s & half-si/]s1 & treat+ 8 /ep-"m z a "m4 ,he fill$ 8 home ) lov+-k9dness1 & 0 mo/ lib]al 9 giv+ help to fri5ds4 ,:5 he 0 told t he (t5 ?rew away 8 b\nty on ungrateful p]sons1 he playfully told 8 advis]s !y 7 m]c5>y & t he saw !y sold _! gifts1 s9ce !y expect$ s great a return z gratitude4 ,james ,h>r+ton's b5t 0 = ! /udy ( life1 & he made no active suit = c\rt employm5t4 ,b he w5t to c\rt1 :]e ,*>les ,i lik$ him1 & admitt$ him z "o ( 8 privy *amb] extraord9>y1 9 :i* "* he w5t ) ! ,k+ 9 8 fir/ exp$ition aga9/ ! ,scots4 ,because ,*>les ,i knew him & lik$ him1 & because he _h %[n himself no p>tisan ( ei!r side 9 ! civil w>1 ?\gh he 0 kn[n to be incl9$1 9 ! way ( ab/ract op9ion1 t[>d a =m ( gov]nm5t t 0 n mon>*y1 ! commission]s appo9t$ 9 #afdf to br+ ,*>les f ,newca/le nam$ ,h>r+ton z "o ( ! ,k+'s att5dants4 ,! ,k+ 0 pleas$1 & ,h>r+ton 0 appo9t$ a groom ( ! b$*amb] at ,holmby4 ,he foll[$ fai?fully ! =tunes ( ! fall5 ,k+1 nev] say+ ev5 to ! ,k+ himself a ^w 9 contradiction ( 8 own pr9ciples ( lib]ty1 & f9d+ no?+ 9 8 pr9ciples or 9 8 temp] t %\ld prev5t him f pay+ honor to 8 sov]eign1 & seek+ to secure = him a happy issue out ( 8 afflictions4 ,antony ,wood says t1 8,8 ,maje/y lov$ ,h>r+ton's company1 &1 f9d+ him to be an +5i\s man1 *ose r to conv]se ) him ?an ) o!rs ( 8 *amb]3 !y _h (t5 disc\rses conc]n+ gov]nm5t2 b :5 !y happ5$ to talk ( a commonweal? ! ,k+ seem$ n to endure x40 ,h>r+ton us$ all ! influ5ce he _h ) ^? 9 ^: p[] ! ,k+ 01 to prev5t ! urg+ ( avoidable que/ions t w\ld /& 9 ! way ( su* a treaty z !y pr(ess$ to seek dur+ ! ,k+'s imprisonm5t at ,c>isbrooke4 ,h>r+ton's fri5dly int]v5tions on ! ,k+'s behalf be=e ! ,p>liam5t commission]s at ,newport caus$ him1 inde$1 to be suspect$2 & :5 ! ,k+ 0 remov$ f ,c>isbrooke to ,hur/ ,ca/le1 ,h>r+ton 0 n all[$ to rema9 9 8 s]vice4 ,b aft]w>d1 :5 ,k+ ,*>les 0 be+ tak5 to ,w9dsor1 ,h>r+ton got leave to bid him f>ewell at ! door ( 8 c>riage4 ,z he 0 ab\t to kneel1 ! ,k+ took him by ! h& & pull$ him 94 ,= a few days he 0 left ) ! ,k+1 b an oa? 0 requir$ ( him t he w\ld n assi/ 91 or conceal k ( any attempt to procure1 ! ,k+'s escape4 ,he w\ld n take ! oa?2 & 0 ?is "t n only dismiss$ f ! ,k+'s s]vice b himself imprison$1 until ,ireton obta9$ 8 release4 ,be=e ! ,k+'s dea?1 ,h>r+ton f\nd 8 way to him aga91 & he 0 among ^? :o 7 ) ,*>les ,i ^u ! scaffold4 ,aft] ! ,k+'s execution1 ,h>r+ton 0 = "s "t seclud$ 9 8 /udy4 ,mon>*y 0 gone2 "s =m ( commonweal? 0 to be e/abli%$2 & he set to "w ^u ! writ+ ( 8,oceana10 calmly to %[ :at =m ( gov]nm5t1 s9ce m5 7 free to *oose1 to him seem$ be/4 ,he bas$ 8 "w on an op9ion he _h =m$ t ! tr\bles ( ! "t 7 n due :olly to ! intemp]ance ( faction1 ! misgov]nm5t ( a k+1 or ! /ubbornness ( a p1 b to *ange 9 ! balance ( prop]ty2 & he laid ! f\ndations ( 8 commonweal? 9 ! op9ion t empire foll[s ! balance ( prop]ty4 ,!n he %[$ ! commonweal? ( ,oceana 9 action1 ) safegu>ds aga9/ future %ift+s ( t balance1 & ) a popul> gov]nm5t 9 :i* all (fices 7 fill$ by m5 *os5 by ballot1 :o %\ld hold (fice = a limit$ t]m4 ,?us !re 0 to be a con/ant fl[ ( new blood ?r\gh ! political sy/em1 & ! repres5tative 0 to be kept true z a reflection ( ! public m9d4 ,! ,commonweal? ( ,oceana 0 ,engl&4 ,h>r+ton call$ ,scotl& ,m>pesia2 & ,irel&1 ,panopea4 ,london he call$ ,emporium2 ! ,?ames1 ,halcionia2 ,we/m9/]1 ,hi]a2 ,we/m9/] ,hall1 ,pan!on4 ,! ,palace ( ,/4 ,james 0 ,alma2 ,hampton ,c\rt1 ,convallium2 ,w9dsor1 ,m\nt ,celia4 ,by ,hemisna1 ,h>r+ton meant ! riv] ,tr5t4 ,pa/ sov]eigns ( ,engl& he r5am$ = ,oceana3 ,william ! ,conqu]or became ,turbo2 ,k+ ,john1 ,adoxus2 ,ri*>d ,,ii1 ,dicotome2 ,h5ry ,,vii1 ,panurgus2 ,h5ry ,,viii1 ,coraunus2 ,elizabe?1 ,p>!nia2 ,james ,i1 ,morpheus4 ,he ref]r$ to ,hobbes z ,levia?an2 & to ,francis ,bacon1 z ,v]ulamius4 ,oliv] ,cromwell he r5am$ ,olphaus ,megaletor4 ,h>r+ton's book 0 seiz$ :ile pr9t+1 & c>ri$ to ,:itehall4 ,h>r+ton w5t to ,cromwell's daught]1 ,lady ,claypole1 play$ ) h] ?ree-ye>-old *ild :ile wait+ = h]1 & said to h]1 :5 %e came & f\nd him ) h] little girl ^u 8 lap1 8,madam1 y h come 9 ! nick ( "t1 = ,i 0 j ab\t to /eal ?is pretty lady40 8,:y %\ld y80 8,:y %\ldn't ,i1 unless y cause y\r fa!r to re/ore a *ild ( m9e t he has /ol580 ,x 0 only1 he said1 a k9d ( political romance2 s f> f any treason aga9/ h] fa!r t he hop$ %e w\ld let him "k x 0 to be d$icat$ to him4 ,s ! book 0 re/or$2 & x 0 publi%$ 9 ! "t ( ,cromwell's ,commonweal?1 9 ! ye> #afef4 ,?is treatise1 :i* _h its orig9 9 ! mo/ direct pressure ( ! problem ( gov]nm5t ^u ! m9ds ( m5 cont9ues ! c\rse ( ?\ght on :i* ,ma*iavelli's 8,pr9ce0 _h =m$ "o fam\s /ation1 & ,hobbes's 8,levia?an10 ano!r4 8,oceana10 :5 publi%$1 0 widely read & actively attack$4 ,"o oppon5t ( its doctr9es 0 ,dr4 ,h5ry ,f]ne1 aft]w>d ,bi%op ( ,*e/]4 ,ano!r 0 ,mat!w ,wr51 elde/ son to ! ,bi%op ( ,ely4 ,he 0 "o ( ^? :o met = sci5tific rese>* at ! h\se ( ,dr4 ,wilk9s1 & _h1 said ,h>r+ton1 8an excell5t faculty ( magnify+ a l\se & dim9i%+ a commonweal?40 ,9 #afei1 ,h>r+ton publi%$ an abridgm5t ( 8 ,oceana z 8,! ,art ( ,lawgiv+10 9 ?ree books4 ,o!r pieces foll[$1 9 :i* he def5d$ or develop$ 8 op9ions4 ,he aga9 urg$ !m :5 ,cromwell's ,commonweal? 0 9 its dea?-?roes4 ,!n he fell back ^u argum5t at nightly meet+s ( a ,rota ,club :i* met 9 ! ,new ,palace ,y>d1 ,we/m9/]4 ,milton's old pupil1 ,cyriac ,sk9n]1 0 "o ( its memb]s2 & its elections 7 by ballot1 ) rotation 9 ! t5ure ( all (fices4 ,! club 0 put an end to at ! ,re/oration1 :5 ,h>r+ton retir$ to 8 /udy & amus$ himself by putt+ 8 8,sy/em ( ,politics0 into ! =m ( 8,aphorisms40 ,on ,decemb] #bh1 #affa1 ,james ,h>r+ton1 !n fifty ye>s old1 0 arre/$ & c>ri$ to ! ,t[] z a traitor4 ,8 ,aphorisms 7 on 8 desk1 & z !y also 7 to be c>ri$ (f1 he ask$ only t !y might fir/ be /it*$ toge!r 9 _! prop] ord]4 ,:y he 0 arre/$1 he 0 n told4 ,"o ( 8 si/]s plead$ 9 va9 to ! ,k+4 ,he 0 falsely accus$ ( complicity 9 an imag9>y plot1 ( :i* no?+ c\ld be made by its inve/igators4 ,no he$ 0 paid to ! frank d5ials ( a man ( ! s9c]e/ nature1 :o nev] _h conceal$ 8 ?\ghts or actions4 8,:y10 he 0 ask$1 at 8 fir/ exam9ation by ,"l ,laud]dale1 :o 0 "o ( 8 k9sm51 8:y did he1 z a private man1 m$dle ) politics8 ,:at _h a private man to d ) gov]nm5t80 ,8 answ] 03 8,my "l1 !re is n any public p]son1 nor any magi/rate1 t has writt5 on politics1 wor? a button4 ,all !y t h be5 excell5t 9 ?is way h be5 private m51 z private m51 my "l1 z myself4 ,!re is ,plato1 !re is ,ari/otle1 !re is ,livy1 !re is ,ma*iavel4 ,my "l1 ,i c sum up ,ari/otle's #8,politics' 9 a v few words3 he says1 !re is ! ,b>b>\s ,mon>*y--su* a "o :]e ! p h no votes 9 mak+ ! laws2 he says1 !re is ! ,h]oic ,mon>*y--su* a "o :]e ! p h _! votes 9 mak+ ! laws2 & !n1 he says1 !re is ,democracy1 & affirms t a man _c be said to h lib]ty b 9 a democracy only40 ,"l ,laud]dale "h %[+ impati5ce1 ,h>r+ton add$3 8,i say ,ari/otle says s4 ,i h n said s mu*4 ,& "u :at pr9ce 0 x8 ,0 x n "u ,alex&]1 ! greate/ pr9ce !n 9 ! _w8 ,i besee* y1 my "l1 did ,alex&] hang up ,ari/otle8 did he mole/ him8 ,livy1 = a commonweal?1 is "o ( ! fulle/ au?ors2 did n he write "u ,augu/us ,caes>8 ,did ,caes> hang up ,livy8 did he mole/ him8 ,ma*iavel1 :at a commonweal?sman 0 he6 b he wrote "u ! ,m$ici :5 !y 7 pr9ces 9 ,flor5ce3 did !y hang up ,ma*iavel1 or did !y mole/ him8 ,i h done no o!rwise ?an z ! greate/ politicians3 ! ,k+ w d no o!rwise ?an z ! greate/ pr9ces40 ,t 0 too mu* to hope1 ev5 9 a dream1 ( ! l[-m9d$ ,*>les ,,ii4 ,h>r+ton c\ld n obta9 ev5 ! %[ ( ju/ice 9 a public trial4 ,he 0 kept five mon?s an untri$ prison] 9 ! ,t[]1 only %elt]$ f daily brutalities by bribe to ! lieut5ant4 ,:5 8 habeas corpus _h be5 mov$ =1 x 0 at fir/ flatly refus$2 & :5 x _h be5 grant$1 ,h>r+ton 0 smuggl$ away f ! ,t[] betwe5 "o & two o'clock 9 ! morn+1 & c>ri$ on bo>d a %ip t took him to clos] imprisonm5t on ,/4 ,ni*olas ,isl&1 opposite ,plym\?4 ,!re 8 heal? suff]$ s]i\sly1 & 8 family obta9$ 8 removal to imprisonm5t 9 ,plym\? by giv+ a bond ( #e1jjj z sureties aga9/ 8 escape4 ,9 ,plym\?1 ,h>r+ton suff]$ f scurvy1 & at la/ he became insane4 ,:5 he _h be5 made a complete wreck 9 body & 9 m9d1 8 graci\s ,maje/y re/or$ ,h>r+ton to 8 family4 ,he nev] recov]$ heal?1 b /ill occupi$ himself mu* ) 8 p51 writ+1 among o!r ?+s1 a s]i\s argum5t to prove t !y 7 !mselves mad :o ?\ght him s4 ,9 ^? la/ days ( 8 %att]$ life ,james ,h>r+ton m>ri$ an old fri5d ( ! family1 a witty lady1 daught] ( ,sir ,m>maduke ,dorrell1 ( ,buck+ham%ire4 ,g\t 0 add$ to 8 tr\bles2 !n he 0 palsi$2 & he di$ at ,we/m9/]1 at ! age ( sixty-six1 on ,septemb] #aa1 #afgg4 ,he 0 buri$ 9 ,/4 ,m>g>et's ,*ur*1 by ! grave ( ,sir ,walt] ,raleigh1 on ! s\? side ( ! alt>4 ,h4 ,m4 ,,oceana ,,"p ,i4 ,,! ,,prelim9>ies ,%[+ ! ,pr9ciples ( ,gov]nm5t ,,janotti1 ! mo/ excell5t describ] ( ! ,commonweal? ( ,v5ice1 divides ! :ole s]ies ( gov]nm5t into two times or p]iods3 ! "o end+ ) ! lib]ty ( ,rome1 :i* 0 ! c\rse or empire1 z ,i may call x1 ( anci5t prud5ce1 fir/ discov]$ to mank9d by ,god himself 9 ! fabric ( ! commonweal? ( ,israel1 & aft]w>d pick$ out ( 8 foot/eps 9 nature1 & unanim\sly foll[$ by ! ,greeks & ,romans2 ! o!r beg9n+ ) ! arms ( ,caes>1 :i*1 ext+ui%+ lib]ty1 7 ! transition ( anci5t into mod]n prud5ce1 introduc$ by ^? inundations ( ,huns1 ,go?s1 ,v&als1 ,lomb>ds1 ,saxons1 :i*1 break+ ! ,roman ,empire1 de=m$ ! :ole face ( ! _w ) ^? ill-features ( gov]nm5t1 :i* at ?is "t are become f> worse 9 ^! we/]n p>ts1 except ,v5ice1 :i*1 escap+ ! h&s ( ! b>b>ians by virtue ( its impregnable situation1 has _h its eye fix$ ^u anci5t prud5ce1 & is atta9$ to a p]fection ev5 beyond ! copy4 ,relation be+ _h to ^! two times1 gov]nm5t 7to def9e x de jure1 or accord+ to anci5t prud5ce7 is an art :]eby a civil society ( m5 is in/itut$ & pres]v$ ^u ! f\ndation ( common "r or int]e/2 or1 to foll[ ,ari/otle & ,livy1 x is ! empire ( laws1 & n ( m54 ,& gov]nm5t 7to def9e x de facto1 or accord+ to mod]n prud5ce7 is an art :]eby "s man1 or "s few m51 subject a city or a nation1 & rule x accord+ to 8 or _! private int]e/2 :i*1 because ! laws 9 su* cases are made accord+ to ! int]e/ ( a man1 or ( "s few families1 may be said to be ! empire ( m51 & n ( laws4 ,! =m] k9d is t :i* ,ma*iavel 7^: books are neglect$7 is ! only politician t has gone ab\t to retrieve2 & t ,levia?an 7:o w\ld h 8 book impos$ ^u ! univ]sities7 goes ab\t to de/roy4 ,= 8x is10 says he1 8ano!r error ( ,ari/otle's politics t 9 a well-ord]$ commonweal?1 n m5 %\ld gov]n1 b ! laws4 ,:at man t has 8 natural s5ses1 ?\gh he c nei!r write nor read1 does n f9d himself gov]n$ by !m he fe>s1 & believes c kill or hurt him :5 he obeys n8 or1 :o believes t ! law c hurt him1 :i* is b words & pap]1 )\t ! h&s & swords ( m580 ,i confess t ! magi/rate ^u 8 b5* is t to ! law :i* a gunn] ^u 8 plat=m is to 8 cannon4 ,nev]!less1 ,i %\ld n d>e to argue ) a man ( any +5uity aft] ?is mann]4 ,a :ole army1 ?\gh !y c nei!r write nor read1 are n afraid ( a plat=m1 :i* !y "k is b e>? or /one2 nor ( a cannon1 :i*1 )\t a h& to give fire to x1 is b cold iron2 !re=e a :ole army is afraid ( "o man4 ,b ( ?is k9d is ! ratioc9ation ( ,levia?an1 z ,i %all %[ 9 div]s places t come 9 my way1 ?r\gh\t 8 :ole politics1 or worse2 z :]e he says1 8( ,ari/otle & ( ,cic]o1 ( ! ,greeks1 & ( ! ,romans1 :o liv$ "u popul> ,/ates1 t !y d]iv$ ^? rights1 n f ! pr9ciples ( nature1 b transcrib$ !m into _! books out ( ! practice ( _! own commonweal?s1 z gramm>ians describe ! rules ( language out ( poets40 ,:i* is z if a man %\ld tell fam\s ,h>vey t he transcrib$ 8 circulation ( ! blood1 n out ( ! pr9ciples ( nature1 b out ( ! anatomy ( ?is or t body4 ,to g on !re=e ) 8 prelim9>y disc\rse1 ,i %all divide x1 accord+ to ! two def9itions ( gov]nm5t relat+ to ,janotti's two times1 9 two p>ts3 ! fir/1 treat+ ( ! pr9ciples ( gov]nm5t 9 g5]al1 & accord+ to ! anci5ts2 ! second1 treat+ ( ! late gov]nm5ts ( ,oceana 9 p>ticul>1 & 9 t ( mod]n prud5ce4 ,gov]nm5t1 accord+ to ! anci5ts1 & _! le>n$ disciple ,ma*iavel1 ! only politician ( lat] ages1 is ( ?ree k9ds3 ! gov]nm5t ( "o man1 or ( ! bett] sort1 or ( ! :ole p2 :i*1 by _! m le>n$ names1 are call$ mon>*y1 ari/ocracy1 & democracy4 ,^! !y hold1 ?r\gh _! pron5ess to deg5]ate1 to be all evil4 ,= :]eas !y t gov]n %\ld gov]n accord+ to reason1 if !y gov]n accord+ to passion !y d t :i* !y %\ld n d4 ,:]e=e1 z reason & passion are two ?+s1 s gov]nm5t by reason is "o ?+1 & ! corruption ( gov]nm5t by passion is ano!r ?+1 b n always ano!r gov]nm5t3 z a body t is alive is "o ?+1 & a body t is dead is ano!r ?+1 b n always ano!r creature1 ?\gh ! corruption ( "o comes at l5g? to be ! g5]ation ( ano!r4 ,! corruption !n ( mon>*y is call$ tyranny2 t ( ari/ocracy1 olig>*y & t ( democracy1 an>*y4 ,b legislators1 hav+ f\nd ^! ?ree gov]nm5ts at ! be/ to be naught1 h inv5t$ ano!r1 consi/+ ( a mixture ( !m all1 :i* only is good4 ,?is is ! doctr9e ( ! anci5ts4 ,b ,levia?an is positive t !y are all deceiv$1 & t !re is no o!r gov]nm5t 9 nature ?an "o ( ! ?ree2 z also t ! fle% ( !m _c /9k1 ! names ( _! corruptions be+ b ! names ( m5's fancies1 :i* w be und]/ood :5 we are %[n :i* ( !m 0 ,s5atus ,populusque ,romanus4 ,to g my own way1 & yet to foll[ ! anci5ts1 ! pr9ciples ( gov]nm5t are tw(old3 int]nal1 or ! goods ( ! m9d2 & ext]nal1 or ! goods ( =tune4 ,! goods ( ! m9d are natural or acquir$ virtues1 z wisdom1 prud5ce1 & c\rage1 etc4 ,! goods ( =tune are ri*es4 ,!re be goods also ( ! body1 z heal?1 beauty1 /r5g?2 b ^! are n to be br\ght into acc\nt ^u ?is score1 because if a man or an army acquires victory or empire1 x is m f _! discipl9e1 arms1 & c\rage ?an f _! natural heal?1 beauty1 or /r5g?1 9 reg>d t a p conqu]$ may h m ( natural /r5g?1 beauty1 & heal?1 & yet f9d little rem$y4 ,! pr9ciples ( gov]nm5t !n are 9 ! goods ( ! m9d1 or 9 ! goods ( =tune4 ,to ! goods ( ! m9d answ]s au?ority2 to ! goods ( =tune1 p[] or empire4 ,:]e=e ,levia?an1 ?\gh he be "r :]e he says t 8ri*es are p[]10 is mi/ak5 :]e he says t 8prud5ce1 or ! reputation ( prud5ce1 is p[]20 = ! le>n+ or prud5ce ( a man is no m p[] ?an ! le>n+ or prud5ce ( a book or au?or1 :i* is prop]ly au?ority4 ,a le>n$ writ] may h au?ority ?\gh he has no p[]2 & a fooli% magi/rate may h p[]1 ?\gh he has o!rwise no e/eem or au?ority4 ,! diff]5ce ( ^! two is obs]v$ by ,livy 9 ,ev&]1 ( :om he says t he gov]n$ r by ! au?ority ( o!rs ?an by 8 own p[]4 ,to beg9 ) ri*es1 9 reg>d t m5 are hung ^u ^!1 n ( *oice z ^u ! o!r1 b ( necessity & by ! tee?2 =asmu* z he :o wants bread is 8 s]vant t w fe$ him1 if a man ?us fe$s a :ole p1 !y are "u 8 empire4 ,empire is ( two k9ds1 dome/ic & national1 or =eign & prov9cial4 ,dome/ic empire is f\nd$ ^u dom9ion4 ,dom9ion is prop]ty1 real or p]sonal2 t is to say1 9 l&s1 or 9 money & goods4 ,l&s1 or ! p>ts & p>cels ( a t]ritory1 are held by ! proprietor or proprietors1 "l or lords ( x1 9 "s proportion2 & su* 7except x be 9 a city t has little or no l&1 & ^: rev5ue is 9 trade7 z is ! proportion or balance ( dom9ion or prop]ty 9 l&1 su* is ! nature ( ! empire4 ,if "o man be sole l&lord ( a t]ritory1 or ov]balance ! p1 = example1 ?ree p>ts 9 f\r1 he is gr& seignior2 = s ! ,turk is call$ f 8 prop]ty1 & 8 empire is absolute mon>*y4 ,if ! few or a nobility1 or a nobility ) ! cl]gy1 be l&lords1 or ov]balance ! p to ! l proportion1 x makes ! ,go?ic balance 7to be %[n at l>ge 9 ! second "p ( ?is disc\rse71 & ! empire is mix$ mon>*y1 z t ( ,spa91 ,pol&1 & late ( ,oceana4 ,& if ! :ole p be l&lords1 or hold ! l&s s divid$ among !m t no "o man1 or numb] ( m51 )9 ! compass ( ! few or ari/ocracy1 ov]balance !m1 ! empire 7)\t ! int]position ( =ce7 is a commonweal?4 ,if =ce be int]pos$ 9 any ( ^! ?ree cases1 x mu/ ei!r frame ! gov]nm5t to ! f\ndation1 or ! f\ndation to ! gov]nm5t2 or hold+ ! gov]nm5t n accord+ to ! balance1 x is n natural1 b viol5t2 & !re=e if x be at ! devotion ( a pr9ce1 x is tyranny2 if at ! devotion ( ! few1 olig>*y2 or if 9 ! p[] ( ! p1 an>*y3 ,ea* ( :i* confusions1 ! balance /&+ o!rwise1 is b ( %ort cont9uance1 because aga9/ ! nature ( ! balance1 :i*1 n de/roy$1 de/roys t :i* opposes x4 ,b !re be c]ta9 o!r confusions1 :i*1 be+ root$ 9 ! balance1 are ( long] cont9uance1 & ( worse consequ5ce2 z1 fir/1 :]e a nobility holds half ! prop]ty1 or ab\t t proportion1 & ! p ! o!r half2 9 :i* case1 )\t alt]+ ! balance !re is no rem$y b ! "o mu/ eat out ! o!r1 z ! p did ! nobility 9 ,a!ns1 & ! nobility ! p 9 ,rome4 ,secondly1 :5 a pr9ce holds ab\t half ! dom9ion1 & ! p ! o!r half 7:i* 0 ! case ( ! ,roman emp]ors1 plant$ p>tly ^u _! milit>y colonies & p>tly ^u ! ,s5ate & ! p71 ! gov]nm5t becomes a v %ambles1 bo? ( ! pr9ces & ! p4 ,some:at ( ?is nature are c]ta9 gov]nm5ts at ?is day1 :i* are said to subsi/ by confusion4 ,9 ?is case1 to fix ! balance is to entail mis]y2 b 9 ! ?ree =m]1 n to fix x is to lose ! gov]nm5t4 ,:]e=e x be+ unlawful 9 ,turkey t any %\ld possess l& b ! ,gr& ,seignior1 ! balance is fix$ by ! law1 & t empire firm4 ,nor1 ?\gh ! k+s (t5 sell 0 ! ?rone ( ,oceana kn[n to %ake1 until ! /atute ( ali5ations broke ! pill>s1 by giv+ way to ! nobility to sell _! e/ates4 ,:ile ,lac$aemon held to ! division ( l& made by ,lycurgus1 x 0 immovable2 b1 break+ t1 c\ld /& no long]4 ,?is k9d ( law fix+ ! balance 9 l&s is call$ agr>ian1 & 0 fir/ introduc$ by ,god himself1 :o divid$ ! l& ( ,canaan to 8 p by lots1 & is ( su* virtue t :]ev] x has held1 t gov]nm5t has n alt]$1 except by cons5t2 z 9 t unp>allel$ example ( ! p ( ,israel1 :5 be+ 9 lib]ty !y w\ld ne$s *oose a k+4 ,b )\t an agr>ian law1 gov]nm5t1 :e!r mon>*ical1 ari/ocratical1 or popul>1 has no long lease4 ,z = dom9ion1 p]sonal or 9 money1 x may n[ & !n /ir up a ,melius or a ,manlius1 :i*1 if ! ,commonweal? be n provid$ ) "s k9d ( dictatorian p[]1 may be dang]\s1 ?\gh x has be5 seldom or nev] successful2 because to prop]ty produc+ empire1 x is requir$ t x %\ld h "s c]ta9 root or foo?old1 :i*1 except 9 l&1 x _c h1 be+ o!rwise z x 7 ^u ! w+4 ,nev]!less1 9 su* cities z subsi/ mo/ly by trade1 & h little or no l&1 z ,holl& & ,g5oa1 ! balance ( treasure may be equal to t ( l& 9 ! cases m5tion$4 ,b ,levia?an1 ?\gh he seems to skew at antiquity1 foll[+ 8 furi\s ma/] ,c>neades1 has caught hold ( ! public sword1 to :i* he r$uces all mann] & matt] ( gov]nm5t2 z1 :]e he affirms ?is op9ion 7t any mon>* receives 8 p[] by cov5ant2 t is to say1 ^u conditions7 8to proce$ f ! n und]/&+ ?is easy tru?1 t cov5ants be+ b words & brea?1 h no p[] to oblige1 conta91 con/ra91 or protect any man1 b :at !y h f ! public sword40 ,b z he said ( ! law1 t )\t ?is sword x is b pap]1 s he might h ?\ght ( ?is sword1 t )\t a h& x is b cold iron4 ,! h& :i* holds ?is sword is ! militia ( a nation2 & ! militia ( a nation is ei!r an army 9 ! field1 or ready = ! field ^u occasion4 ,b an army is a bea/ t has a great belly1 & mu/ be f$3 :]e=e ?is w come to :at pa/ures y h1 & :at pa/ures y h w come to ! balance ( prop]ty1 )\t :i* ! public sword is b a "n or m]e spitfrog4 ,:]e=e1 to set t :i* ,levia?an says ( arms & ( contracts a little /raight]1 he t c graze ?is bea/ ) ! great belly1 z ! ,turk does 8 ,tim>iots1 may well d]ide him t imag9es he receiv$ 8 p[] by cov5ant1 or is oblig$ to any su* toy4 ,x be+ 9 ?is case only t cov5ants are b words & brea?4 ,b if ! prop]ty ( ! nobility1 /ock$ ) _! t5ants & reta9]s1 be ! pa/ure ( t bea/1 ! ox kn[s 8 ma/]'s crib2 & x is impossible = a k+ 9 su* a con/itution to reign o!rwise ?an by cov5ant2 or if he break x1 x is words t come to bl[s4 8,b10 says he1 8:5 an assembly ( m5 is made sov]eign1 !n no man imag9es any su* cov5ant to h "p 9 ! in/itution40 ,b :at 0 t by ,publicola ( appeal to ! p1 or t :]eby ! p _h _! tribunes8 8,fie10 says he1 8nobody is s dull z to say t ! p ( ,rome made a cov5ant ) ! ,romans1 to hold ! sov]eignty on su* or su* conditions1 :i*1 n p]=m$1 ! ,romans might depose ! ,roman p40 ,9 :i* !re be sev]al rem>kable ?+s2 = he holds ! ,commonweal? ( ,rome to h consi/$ ( "o assembly1 :]eas x consi/$ ( ! ,s5ate & ! p2 t !y 7 n ^u cov5ant1 :]eas e law enact$ by !m 0 a cov5ant betwe5 !m2 t ! "o assembly 0 made sov]eign1 :]eas ! p1 :o only 7 sov]eign1 7 su* f ! beg9n+1 z appe>s by ! anci5t /yle ( _! cov5ants or laws--8,! ,s5ate has resolv$1 ! p h decre$10 t a c\ncil be+ made sov]eign1 _c be made su* ^u conditions1 :]eas ! ,decemvirs be+ a c\ncil t 0 made sov]eign1 0 made su* ^u conditions2 t all conditions or cov5ants mak+ a sov]eign be+ made1 are void2 :5ce x mu/ foll[ t1 ! ,decemviri be+ made1 7 ev] aft] ! lawful gov]nm5t ( ,rome1 & t x 0 unlawful = ! ,commonweal? ( ,rome to depose ! ,decemvirs2 z also t ,cic]o1 if he wrote o!rwise out ( 8 commonweal?1 did n write out ( nature4 ,b to come to o!rs t see m ( ?is balance4 ,y h ,ari/otle full ( x 9 div]s places1 especially :]e he says1 t 8immod]ate weal?1 z :]e "o man or ! few h great] possessions ?an ! equality or ! frame ( ! commonweal? w be>1 is an occasion ( s$ition1 :i* ends = ! great] "p 9 mon>*y & t = ?is cause ! o/racism has be5 receiv$ 9 div]s places1 z 9 ,argos & ,a!ns4 ,b t x 7 bett] to prev5t ! gr[? 9 ! beg9n+1 ?an1 :5 x has got head1 to seek ! rem$y ( su* an evil40 ,ma*iavel has miss$ x v n>r[ly & m dang]\sly = n fully p]ceiv+ t if a commonweal? be gall$ by ! g5try x is by _! ov]balance1 he speaks ( ! g5try z ho/ile to popul> gov]nm5ts1 & ( popul> gov]nm5ts z ho/ile to ! g5try2 & makes u believe t ! p 9 su* are s enrag$ aga9/ !m1 t :]e !y meet a g5tleman !y kill him3 :i* c nev] be prov$ by any "o example1 unless 9 civil w>1 see+ t ev5 9 ,switz]l& ! g5try are n only safe1 b 9 honor4 ,b ! balance1 z ,i h laid x d[n1 ?\gh unse5 by ,ma*iavel1 is t :i* int]prets him1 & t :i* he confirms by 8 judgm5t 9 _m o!rs z well z 9 ?is place1 :]e he concludes1 8,t he :o w g ab\t to make a commonweal? :]e !re be _m g5tlem51 unless he fir/ de/roys !m1 und]takes an impossibility4 ,& t he :o goes ab\t to introduce mon>*y :]e ! condition ( ! p is equal1 %all nev] br+ x to pass1 unless he cull out su* ( !m z are ! mo/ turbul5t & ambiti\s1 & make !m g5tlem5 or noblem51 n 9 "n b 9 effect2 t is1 by enri*+ !m ) l&s1 ca/les1 & treasures1 t may ga9 !m p[] among ! re/1 & br+ 9 ! re/ to dep5d5ce ^u !mselves1 to ! end t1 !y ma9ta9+ _! ambition by ! pr9ce1 ! pr9ce may ma9ta9 8 p[] by !m40 ,:]e=e1 z 9 ?is place ,i agree ) ,ma*iavel1 t a nobility or g5try1 ov]balanc+ a popul> gov]nm5t1 is ! utt] bane & de/ruction ( x2 s ,i %all %[ 9 ano!r1 t a nobility or g5try1 9 a popul> gov]nm5t1 n ov]balanc+ x1 is ! v life & s\l ( x4 ,by :at has be5 said1 x %\ld seem t we may lay aside fur!r disputes ( ! public sword1 or ( ! "r ( ! militia2 :i*1 be ! gov]nm5t :at x w1 or let x *ange h[ x c1 is insep>able f ! ov]balance 9 dom9ion3 nor1 if o!rwise /at$ by ! law or cu/om 7z 9 ! ,commonweal? ( ,rome1 :]e ! p hav+ ! sword1 ! nobility came to h ! ov]balance71 avails x to any o!r end ?an de/ruction4 ,= z a build+ sway+ f ! f\ndation mu/ fall1 s x f>es ) ! law sway+ f reason1 & ! militia f ! balance ( dom9ion4 ,& ?us mu* = ! balance ( national or dome/ic empire1 :i* is 9 dom9ion4 ,! balance ( =eign or prov9cial empire is ( a contr>y nature4 ,a man may z well say t x is unlawful = him :o has made a fair & hone/ pur*ase to h t5ants1 z = a gov]nm5t t has made a j progress & enl>gem5t ( itself to h prov9ces4 ,b h[ a prov9ce may be ju/ly acquir$ app]ta9s to ano!r place4 ,9 ?is ,i am to %[ no m ?an h[ or ^u :at k9d ( balance x is to be held2 9 ord] :]eto ,i %all fir/ %[ ^u :at k9d ( balance x is n to be held4 ,x has be5 said1 t national or indep5d5t empire1 ( :at k9d soev]1 is to be ex]cis$ by !m t h ! prop] balance ( dom9ion 9 ! nation2 :]e=e prov9cial or dep5d5t empire is n to be ex]cis$ by !m t h ! balance ( dom9ion 9 ! prov9ce1 because t w\ld br+ ! gov]nm5t f prov9cial & dep5d5t1 to national & indep5d5t4 ,absolute mon>*y1 z t ( ! ,turks1 nei!r plants its p at home nor abroad1 o!rwise ?an z t5ants = life or at w2 :]e=e its national & prov9cial gov]nm5t is all "o4 ,b 9 gov]nm5ts t admit ! citiz5 or subject to dom9ion 9 l&s1 ! ri*e/ are !y t %>e mo/ ( ! p[] at home2 :]eas ! ri*e/ among ! prov9cials1 ?\gh native subjects1 or citiz5s t h be5 transplant$1 are lea/ admitt$ to ! gov]nm5t abroad2 = m51 l fl[]s or roots be+ transplant$1 take aft] ! soil :]e9 !y gr[4 ,:]e=e ! ,commonweal? ( ,rome1 by plant+ colonies ( its citiz5s )9 ! b\nds ( ,italy1 took ! be/ way ( propagat+ itself1 & naturaliz+ ! c\ntry2 :]eas if x _h plant$ su* colonies )\t ! b\nds ( ,italy x w\ld h ali5at$ ! citiz5s1 & giv5 a root to lib]ty abroad1 t might h sprung up =eign or savage1 & ho/ile to h]3 :]e=e x nev] made any su* disp]sion ( itself & its /r5g?1 till x 0 "u ! yoke ( ! ,emp]ors1 :o1 disburd5+ !mselves ( ! p1 z hav+ less appreh5sion ( :at !y c\ld d abroad ?an at home1 took a contr>y c\rse4 ,! ,mamelukes 7:i*1 till any man %[ me ! contr>y1 ,i %all presume to h be5 a commonweal? consi/+ ( an army1 :]e( ! common soldi] 0 ! p1 ! commission$ (fic] ! ,s5ate1 & ! g5]al ! pr9ce7 7 =eign]s1 & by nation ,circassians1 t gov]n$ ,egypt2 :]e=e ^! nev] dur/ plant !mselves ^u dom9ion1 :i* gr[+ naturally up into ! national int]e/1 mu/ h dissolv$ ! =eign yoke 9 t prov9ce4 ,! l 9 "s sort may be said ( ,v5ice1 ! gov]nm5t :]e( is usually mi/ak52 = ,v5ice1 ?\gh x does n take 9 ! p1 nev] exclud$ !m4 ,?is commonweal?1 ! ord]s :]e( are ! mo/ democratical or popul> ( all o!rs1 9 reg>d ( ! exquisite rotation ( ! ,s5ate1 at ! fir/ in/itution took 9 ! :ole p2 !y t n[ live "u ! gov]nm5t )\t p>ticipation ( x1 are su* z h s9ce ei!r volunt>ily *os5 s to d1 or 7 subdu$ by arms4 ,:]e=e ! subject ( ,v5ice is gov]n$ by prov9ces1 & ! balance ( dom9ion n /&+1 z has be5 said1 ) prov9cial gov]nm5t2 z ! ,mamelukes dur/ n ca/ _! gov]nm5t ^u ?is balance 9 _! prov9ces1 le/ ! national int]e/ %\ld h root$ out ! =eign1 s nei!r d>e ! ,v5etians take 9 _! subjects ^u ?is balance1 le/ ! =eign int]e/ %\ld root out ! national 7:i* is t ( ! #c1jjj n[ gov]n+71 & by diffus+ ! commonweal? ?r\gh\t h] t]ritories1 lose ! advantage ( h] situation1 by :i* 9 great "p x subsi/s4 ,& su* also is ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,spani>d 9 ! ,indies1 to :i* he deputes natives ( 8 own c\ntry1 n admitt+ ! creoles to ! gov]nm5t ( ^? prov9ces1 ?\gh desc5d$ f ,spani>ds4 ,b if a pr9ce or a commonweal? may hold a t]ritory t is =eign 9 ?is1 x may be ask$ :y he may n hold "o t is native 9 ! l mann]8 ,to :i* ,i answ]1 because he c hold a =eign by a native t]ritory1 b n a native by a =eign2 & z hi!rto ,i h %[n :at is n ! prov9cial balance1 s by ?is answ] x may appe> :at x is1 namely1 ! ov]balance ( a native t]ritory to a =eign2 = z "o c\ntry balances itself by ! di/ribution ( prop]ty accord+ to ! proportion ( ! same1 s "o c\ntry ov]balances ano!r by advantage ( div]s k9ds4 ,= example1 ! ,commonweal? ( ,rome ov]balanc$ h] prov9ces by ! vigor ( a m excell5t gov]nm5t oppos$ to a crazi]4 ,or by a m exquisite militia oppos$ to "o inf]ior 9 c\rage or discipl9e4 ,! l 0 t ( ! ,mamelukes1 be+ a h>dy p1 to ! ,egyptians1 t 7 a s(t "o4 ,& ! balance ( situation is 9 ?is k9d ( wond]ful effect2 see+ ! ,k+ ( ,d5m>k1 be+ none ( ! mo/ pot5t pr9ces1 is able at ! ,s\nd to take toll ( ! greate/2 & z ?is ,k+1 by ! advantage ( ! l&1 c make ! sea tribut>y1 s ,v5ice1 by ! advantage ( ! sea1 9 ^: arms %e is impregnable1 c make ! l& to fe$ h] gulf4 ,= ! colonies 9 ! ,indies1 !y are yet babes t _c live )\t suck+ ! brea/s ( _! "m cities1 b su* z ,i mi/ake if :5 !y come ( age !y d n wean !mselves2 :i* causes me to wond] at pr9ces t delight to be exhau/$ 9 t way4 ,& s mu* = ! pr9ciples ( p[]1 :e!r national or prov9cial1 dome/ic or =eign2 be+ su* z are ext]nal1 & f\nd$ 9 ! goods ( =tune4 ,i come to ! pr9ciples ( au?ority1 :i* are int]nal1 & f\nd$ ^u ! goods ( ! m9d4 ,^! ! legislator t c unite 9 8 gov]nm5t ) ^? ( =tune1 comes ne>e/ to ! "w ( ,god1 ^: gov]nm5t consi/s ( heav5 & e>?2 :i* 0 said by ,plato1 ?\gh 9 diff]5t words1 z1 :5 pr9ces %\ld be philosoph]s1 or philosoph]s pr9ces1 ! _w w\ld be happy4 ,& says ,solomon3 8,!re is an evil :i* ,i h se5 "u ! sun1 :i* proce$s f ! rul] 7enimv]o neque nobilem1 neque +5uum1 nec lib]t9um quidem armis praepon]e1 regia utilitas e/74 ,folly is set 9 great dignity1 & ! ri* 7ei!r 9 virtue & wisdom1 9 ! goods ( ! m9d1 or ^? ( =tune ^u t balance :i* gives !m a s5se ( ! national int]e/7 sit 9 l[ places4 ,i h se5 s]vants ^u horses1 & pr9ces walk+ z s]vants ^u ! e>?40 ,sad compla9ts1 t ! pr9ciples ( p[] & ( au?ority1 ! goods ( ! m9d & ( =tune1 d n meet & tw9e 9 ! wrea? or cr[n ( empire6 ,:]e=e1 if we h any?+ ( piety or ( prud5ce1 let u raise ourselves out ( ! mire ( private int]e/ to ! contemplation ( virtue1 & put a h& to ! removal ( 8?is evil f "u ! sun20 ?is evil aga9/ :i* no gov]nm5t t is n secur$ c be good2 ?is evil f :i* ! gov]nm5t t is secure mu/ be p]fect4 ,solomon tells u t ! cause ( x is f ! rul]1 f ^? pr9ciples ( p[]1 :i*1 balanc$ ^u e>?ly tra%1 exclude ! heav5ly treasures ( virtue1 & t influ5ce ( x ^u gov]nm5t :i* is au?ority4 ,we h w&]$ ! e>? to f9d out ! balance ( p[]2 b to f9d out t ( au?ority we mu/ asc5d1 z ,i said1 ne>] heav51 or to ! image ( ,god1 :i* is ! s\l ( man4 ,! s\l ( man 7^: life or motion is p]petual contemplation or ?\ght7 is ! mi/ress ( two pot5t rivals1 ! "o reason1 ! o!r passion1 t are 9 cont9ual suit2 &1 accord+ z %e gives up h] w to ^! or ei!r ( !m1 is ! felicity or mis]y :i* man p>takes 9 ?is mortal life4 ,=1 z :atev] 0 passion 9 ! contemplation ( a man1 be+ br\ght =? by 8 w into action1 is vice & ! bondage ( s92 s :atev] 0 reason 9 ! contemplation ( a man1 be+ br\ght =? by 8 w into action1 is virtue & ! fre$om ( s\l4 ,aga91 z ^? actions ( a man t 7 s9 acquire to himself rep5tance or %ame1 & affect o!rs ) scorn or pity1 s ^? actions ( a man t are virtue acquire to himself honor1 & ^u o!rs au?ority4 ,n[ gov]nm5t is no o!r ?an ! s\l ( a nation or city3 :]e=e t :i* 0 reason 9 ! debate ( a commonweal? be+ br\ght =? by ! result1 mu/ be virtue2 & =asmu* z ! s\l ( a city or nation is ! sov]eign p[]1 h] virtue mu/ be law4 ,b ! gov]nm5t ^: law is virtue1 & ^: virtue is law1 is ! same ^: empire is au?ority1 & ^: au?ority is empire4 ,aga91 if ! lib]ty ( a man consi/s 9 ! empire ( 8 reason1 ! abs5ce :]e( w\ld betray him to ! bondage ( 8 passions1 !n ! lib]ty ( a commonweal? consi/s 9 ! empire ( h] laws1 ! abs5ce :]e( w\ld betray h] to ! lu/ ( tyrants4 ,& ^! ,i conceive to be ! pr9ciples ^u :i* ,ari/otle & ,livy 7injuri\sly accus$ by ,levia?an = n writ+ out ( nature7 h gr\nd$ _! ass]tion1 8t a commonweal? is an empire ( laws & n ( m540 ,b !y mu/ n c>ry x s4 8,=10 says he1 8! lib]ty :]e( !re is s frequ5t & honorable m5tion 9 ! hi/ories & philosophy ( ! anci5t ,greeks & ,romans1 & ! writ+s & disc\rses ( ^? t f !m h receiv$ all _! le>n+ 9 ! politics1 is n ! lib]ty ( p>ticul> m51 b ! lib]ty ( ! commonweal?40 ,he might z well h said t ! e/ates ( p>ticul> m5 9 a commonweal? are n ! ri*es ( p>ticul> m51 b ! ri*es ( ! commonweal?2 = equality ( e/ates causes equality ( p[]1 & equality ( p[] is ! lib]ty1 n only ( ! commonweal?1 b ( e man4 ,b sure a man w\ld nev] be ?us irrev]5t ) ! greate/ au?ors1 & positive aga9/ all antiquity )\t "s c]ta9 demon/ration ( tru?--& :at is x8 ,:y1 8!re is writt5 on ! turrets ( ! city ( ,lucca 9 great *>act]s at ?is day ! ^w ,,lib]tas2 yet no man c !nce inf] t a p>ticul> man has m lib]ty or immunity f ! s]vice ( ! commonweal? !re ?an 9 ,con/ant9ople4 ,:e!r a commonweal? be mon>*ical or popul> ! fre$om is ! same40 ,! m\nta9 has br\ght =?1 & we h a little equivocation6 ,= to say t a ,luc*ese has no m lib]ty or immunity f ! laws ( ,lucca ?an a ,turk has f ^? ( ,con/ant9ople2 & to say t a ,luc*ese has no m lib]ty or immunity by ! laws ( ,lucca1 ?an a ,turk has by ^? ( ,con/ant9ople1 are pretty diff]5t spee*es4 ,! fir/ may be said ( all gov]nm5ts alike2 ! second sc>ce ( any two2 mu* less ( ^!1 see+ x is kn[n t1 :]eas ! greate/ ,ba%aw is a t5ant1 z well ( 8 head z ( 8 e/ate1 at ! w ( 8 "l1 ! meane/ ,luc*ese t has l& is a freehold] ( bo?1 & n to be controll$ b by ! law1 & t fram$ by e private man to no o!r end 7or !y may ?ank !mselves7 ?an to protect ! lib]ty ( e private man1 :i* by t means comes to be ! lib]ty ( ! commonweal?4 ,b see+ !y t make ! laws 9 commonweal?s are b m51 ! ma9 "q seems to be1 h[ a commonweal? comes to be an empire ( laws1 & n ( m58 or h[ ! debate or result ( a commonweal? is s sure to be accord+ to reason2 see+ !y :o debate1 & !y :o resolve1 be b m58 8,& z (t5 z reason is aga9/ a man1 s (t5 w a man be aga9/ reason40 ,?is is ?\ght to be a %rewd say+1 b w d no h>m2 = be x s t reason is no?+ b int]e/1 !re be div]s int]e/s1 & s div]s reasons4 ,z fir/1 !re is private reason1 :i* is ! int]e/ ( a private man4 ,secondly1 !re is reason ( /ate1 :i* is ! int]e/ 7or error1 z 0 said by ,solomon7 ( ! rul] or rul]s1 t is to say1 ( ! pr9ce1 ( ! nobility1 or ( ! p4 ,?irdly !re is t reason1 :i* is ! int]e/ ( mank9d1 or ( ! :ole4 8,n[ if we see ev5 9 ^? natural ag5ts t want s5se1 t z 9 !mselves !y h a law :i* directs !m 9 ! means :]eby !y t5d to _! own p]fection1 s likewise t ano!r law !re is1 :i* t\*es !m z !y are sociable p>ts unit$ into "o body1 a law :i* b9ds !m ea* to s]ve to o!rs' good1 & all to pref] ! good ( ! :ole1 be=e :atsoev] _! own p>ticul>2 z :5 /ones1 or heavy ?+s1 =sake _! ord9>y wont or c5tre1 & fly upw>d1 z if !y he>d !mselves comm&$ to let g ! good !y privately wi%1 & to relieve ! pres5t di/ress ( nature 9 common40 ,!re is a common "r1 law ( nature1 or int]e/ ( ! :ole1 :i* is m excell5t1 & s ackn[l$g$ to be by ! ag5ts !mselves1 ?an ! "r or int]e/ ( ! p>ts only4 8,:]e=e1 ?\gh x may be truly said t ! creatures are naturally c>ri$ =? to _! prop] utility or pr(it1 t ought n to be tak5 9 too g5]al a s5se2 see+ div]s ( !m ab/a9 f _! own pr(it1 ei!r 9 reg>d ( ^? ( ! same k9d1 or at lea/ ( _! "y40 ,mank9d !n mu/ ei!r be less j ?an ! creature1 or ackn[l$ge also 8 common int]e/ to be common "r4 ,& if reason be no?+ else b int]e/1 & ! int]e/ ( mank9d be ! "r int]e/1 !n ! reason ( mank9d mu/ be "r reason4 ,n[ compute well2 = if ! int]e/ ( popul> gov]nm5t come ! ne>e/ to ! int]e/ ( mank9d1 !n ! reason ( popul> gov]nm5t mu/ come ! ne>e/ to "r reason4 ,b x may be said t ! difficulty rema9s yet2 = be ! int]e/ ( popul> gov]nm5t "r reason1 a man does n look ^u reason z x is "r or wrong 9 itself1 b z x makes = him or aga9/ him4 ,:]e=e1 unless y c %[ su* ord]s ( a gov]nm5t z1 l ^? ( ,god 9 nature1 %all be able to con/ra9 ?is or t creature to %ake (f t incl9ation :i* is m peculi> to x1 & take up t :i* reg>ds ! common good or int]e/1 all ?is is to no m end ?an to p]suade e man 9 a popul> gov]nm5t n to c>ve himself ( t :i* he desires mo/1 b to be mann]ly at ! public table1 & give ! be/ f himself to dec5cy & ! common int]e/4 ,b t su* ord]s may be e/abli%$ z may1 nay mu/1 give ! upp] h& 9 all cases to common "r or int]e/1 not)/&+ ! ne>ness ( t :i* /icks to e man 9 private1 & ?is 9 a way ( equal c]ta9ty & facility1 is kn[n ev5 to girls1 be+ no o!r ?an ^? t are ( common practice ) !m 9 div]s cases4 ,= example1 two ( !m h a cake yet undivid$1 :i* 0 giv5 betwe5 !m3 t ea* ( !m !re=e might h t :i* is due1 8,divide10 says "o to ! o!r1 8& ,i w *oose2 or let me divide1 & y %all *oose40 ,if ?is be b once agre$ ^u1 x is en\gh2 = ! divid5t1 divid+ unequally1 loses1 9 reg>d t ! o!r takes ! bett] half4 ,:]e=e %e divides equally1 & s bo? h "r4 8,oh1 ! dep? ( ! wisdom ( ,god40 ,& yet 8by ! m\?s ( babes & suckl+s has ,he set =? ,8 /r5g?20 t :i* great philosoph]s are disput+ ^u 9 va9 is br\ght to light by two h>mless girls1 ev5 ! :ole my/]y ( a commonweal?1 :i* lies only 9 divid+ & *oos+4 ,nor has ,god 7if 8 works 9 nature be und]/ood7 left s mu* to mank9d to dispute ^u z :o %all divide & :o *oose1 b di/ribut$ !m =ev] into two ord]s1 :]e( ! "o has ! natural "r ( divid+1 & ! o!r ( *oos+4 ,= example3 ,a commonweal? is b a civil society ( m53 let u take any numb] ( m5 7z tw5ty7 & imm$iately make a commonweal?4 ,tw5ty m5 7if !y be n all idiots1 p]haps if !y be7 c nev] come s toge!r b !re w be su* a diff]5ce 9 !m t ab\t a ?ird w be wis]1 or at lea/ less fooli% ?an all ! re/2 ^! ^u acqua9tance1 ?\gh x be b small1 w be discov]$1 &1 z /ags t h ! l>ge/ heads1 lead ! h]d2 = :ile ! six1 disc\rs+ & argu+ "o ) ano!r1 %[ ! em95ce ( _! p>ts1 ! f\rte5 discov] ?+s t !y nev] ?\ght on2 or are cle>$ 9 div]s tru?s :i* _h =m]ly p]plex$ !m4 ,:]e=e1 9 matt] ( common conc]nm5t1 difficulty1 or dang]1 !y hang ^u _! lips1 z *ildr5 ^u _! fa!rs2 & ! influ5ce ?us acquir$ by ! six1 ! em95ce ( ^: p>ts are f\nd to be a /ay & com=t to ! f\rte51 is ! au?ority ( ! fa!rs4 ,:]e=e ?is c be no o!r ?an a natural ari/ocracy diffus$ by ,god ?r\gh\t ! :ole body ( mank9d to ?is end & purpose2 & !re=e su* z ! p h n only a natural b a positive obligation to make use ( z _! guides2 z :]e ! p ( ,israel are comm&$ to 8take wise m51 & und]/&+1 & kn[n among _! tribes1 to be made rul]s ov] !m40 ,! six !n approv$ (1 z 9 ! pres5t case1 are ! s5ate1 n by h]$it>y "r1 or 9 reg>d ( ! greatness ( _! e/ates only1 :i* w\ld t5d to su* p[] z might =ce or draw ! p1 b by election = _! excell5t p>ts1 :i* t5ds to ! advancem5t ( ! influ5ce ( _! virtue or au?ority t leads ! p4 ,:]e=e ! (fice ( ! s5ate is n to be comm&]s1 b c\nsellors1 ( ! p2 & t :i* is prop] to c\nsellors is fir/ to debate1 & aft]w>d to give advice 9 ! bus9ess :]eupon !y h debat$1 :5ce ! decrees ( ! s5ate are nev] laws1 nor s call$2 & ^! be+ maturely fram$1 x is _! duty to propose 9 ! case to ! p4 ,:]e=e ! s5ate is no m ?an ! debate ( ! commonweal?4 ,b to debate is to disc]n or put a diff]5ce betwe5 ?+s t1 be+ alike1 are n ! same2 or x is sep>at+ & weigh+ ?is reason aga9/ t1 & t reason aga9/ ?is1 :i* is divid+4 ,! s5ate !n hav+ divid$1 :o %all *oose8 ,ask ! girls3 = if %e t divid$ mu/ h *os5 also1 x _h be5 little worse = ! o!r 9 case %e _h n divid$ at all1 b kept ! :ole cake to h]self1 9 reg>d t be+ to *oose1 too1 %e divid$ accord+ly4 ,:]e=e if ! s5ate h any fur!r p[] ?an to divide1 ! commonweal? c nev] be equal4 ,b 9 a commonweal? consi/+ ( a s+le c\ncil1 !re is no o!r to *oose ?an t :i* divid$2 :5ce x is1 t su* a c\ncil fails n to scramble--t is1 to be facti\s1 !re be+ no o!r divid+ ( ! cake 9 t case b among !mselves4 ,nor is !re any rem$y b to h ano!r c\ncil to *oose4 ,! wisdom ( ! few may be ! light ( mank9d2 b ! int]e/ ( ! few is n ! pr(it ( mank9d nor ( a commonweal?4 ,:]e=e1 see+ we h grant$ int]e/ to be reason1 !y mu/ n *oose le/ x put out _! light4 ,b z ! c\ncil divid+ consi/s ( ! wisdom ( ! commonweal?1 s ! assembly or c\ncil *oos+ %\ld consi/ ( ! int]e/ ( ! commonweal?3 z ! wisdom ( ! commonweal? is 9 ! ari/ocracy1 s ! int]e/ ( ! commonweal? is 9 ! :ole body ( ! p4 ,& :]eas ?is1 9 case ! commonweal? consi/ ( a :ole nation1 is too unwieldy a body to be assembl$1 ?is c\ncil is to consi/ ( su* a repres5tative z may be equal1 & s con/itut$1 z c nev] contract any o!r int]e/ ?an t ( ! :ole p2 ! mann] :]e(1 be+ su* z is be/ %[n by exemplification1 ,i remit to ! model4 ,b 9 ! pres5t case1 ! six divid+1 & ! f\rte5 *oos+1 mu/ ( necessity take 9 ! :ole int]e/ ( ! tw5ty4 ,divid+ & *oos+1 9 ! language ( a commonweal?1 is debat+ & resolv+2 & :atsoev]1 ^u debate ( ! s5ate1 is propos$ to ! p1 & resolv$ by !m1 is enact$ by ! au?ority ( ! fa!rs1 & by ! p[] ( ! p1 :i* concurr+1 make a law4 ,b ! law be+ made1 says ,levia?an1 8is b words & pap] )\t ! h&s & swords ( m520 :]e=e z ^! two ord]s ( a commonweal?1 namely1 ! s5ate & ! p1 are legislative1 s ( necessity !re mu/ be a ?ird to be executive ( ! laws made1 & ?is is ! magi/racy4 ,9 :i* ord]1 ) ! re/ be+ wr\ght up by art1 ! commonweal? consi/s ( 8! s5ate propos+1 ! p resolv+1 & ! magi/racy execut+10 :]eby p>tak+ ( ! ari/ocracy z 9 ! s5ate1 ( ! democracy z 9 ! p1 & ( mon>*y z 9 ! magi/racy1 x is complete4 ,n[ !re be+ no o!r commonweal? b ?is 9 art or nature1 x is no wond] if ,ma*iavel has %[n u t ! anci5ts held ?is only to be good2 b x seems /range to me t !y %\ld hold t !re c\ld be any o!r1 = if !re be su* a ?+ z pure mon>*y1 yet t !re %\ld be su* a "o z pure ari/ocracy or pure democracy is n 9 my und]/&+4 ,b ! magi/racy1 bo? 9 numb] & function1 is diff]5t 9 diff]5t commonweal?s4 ,nev]!less !re is "o condition ( x t mu/ be ! same 9 e "o1 or x dissolves ! commonweal? :]e x is want+4 ,& ?is is no less ?an t1 z ! h& ( ! magi/rate is ! executive p[] ( ! law1 s ! head ( ! magi/rate is answ]able to ! p1 t 8 execution be accord+ to ! law2 by :i* ,levia?an may see t ! h& or sword t executes ! law is 9 x & n above x4 ,n[ :e!r ,i h rightly transcrib$ ^! pr9ciples ( a commonweal? out ( nature1 ,i %all appeal to ,god & to ! _w--to ,god 9 ! fabric ( ! ,commonweal? ( ,israel1 & to ! _w 9 ! univ]sal s]ies ( anci5t prud5ce4 ,b 9 reg>d ! same commonweal?s w be op5$ at l>ge 9 ! ,c\ncil ( legislators1 ,i %all t\* !m = ! pres5t b slightly1 beg9n+ ) t ( ,israel4 ,! ,commonweal? ( ,israel consi/$ ( ! ,s5ate1 ! p1 & ! magi/racy4 ,! p by _! fir/ division1 :i* 0 g5ealogical1 7 conta9$ "u _! ?irte5 tribes1 h\ses1 or families2 :]e( ! fir/-born 9 ea* 0 pr9ce ( 8 tribe1 & _h ! lead+ ( x3 ! tribe ( ,levi only1 be+ set ap>t to s]ve at ! alt>1 _h no o!r pr9ce b ! high-prie/4 ,9 _! second division !y 7 divid$ locally by _! agr>ian1 or ! di/ribution ( ! l& ( ,canaan to !m by lot1 ! ti! ( all rema9+ to ,levi2 :5ce1 accord+ to _! local division1 ! tribes are reckon$ b twelve4 ,! assemblies ( ! p ?us divid$ 7 me?odically ga!r$ by trumpets to ! congregation3 :i* 01 x %\ld seem1 ( two sorts4 ,= if x 7 call$ ) "o trumpet only1 ! pr9ces ( ! tribes & ! eld]s only assembl$2 b if x 7 call$ ) two1 ! :ole p ga!r$ !mselves to ! congregation1 = s x is r5d]$ by ! ,engli%2 b 9 ! ,greek x is call$ ,ecclesia1 or ! ,*ur* ( ,god1 & by ! ,talmudi/ ! great 8,synagogue40 ,! ^w ,ecclesia 0 also anci5tly & prop]ly us$ = ! civil congregations1 or assemblies ( ! p 9 ,a!ns1 ,lac$aemon1 & ,ephesus1 :]e x is s call$ 9 ,scripture1 ?\gh x be o!rwise r5d]$ by ! translators1 n mu* z ,i conceive to _! comm5dation1 see+ by t means !y h lo/ u a good lesson1 ! apo/les borr[+ t "n = _! spiritual congregations1 to ! end t we might see !y int5d$ ! gov]nm5t ( ! *ur* to be democratical or popul>1 z is also pla9 9 ! re/ ( _! con/itutions4 ,! *ur* or congregation ( ! p ( ,israel assembl$ 9 a milit>y mann]1 & _h ! result ( ! commonweal?1 or ! p[] ( confirm+ all _! laws1 ?\gh propos$ ev5 by ,god himself2 z :]e !y make him k+1 & :]e !y reject or depose him z civil magi/rate1 & elect ,saul4 ,x is manife/ t he gives no su* example to a legislator 9 a popul> gov]nm5t z to d5y or evade ! p[] ( ! p1 :i* 7 a contradiction2 b ?\gh he des]v$ly blames ! +ratitude ( ! p 9 t action1 he comm&s ,samuel1 be+ next "u himself supreme magi/rate1 8to he>k5 to _! voice0 7= :]e ! suffrage ( ! p goes = no?+1 x is no commonweal?71 & com=ts him1 say+1 8,!y h n reject$ !e1 b !y h reject$ me t ,i %\ld n reign ov] !m40 ,b to reject him t he %\ld n reign ov] !m1 0 z civil magi/rate to depose him4 ,! p[] !re=e :i* ! p _h to depose ev5 ,god himself z he 0 civil magi/rate1 leaves little d\bt b t !y _h p[] to h reject$ any ( ^? laws confirm$ by !m ?r\gh\t ! ,scripture1 :i*1 to omit ! sev]al p>cels1 are g5]ally conta9$ "u two heads3 ^? t 7 made by cov5ant ) ! p 9 ! l& ( ,moab1 & ^? :i* 7 made by cov5ant ) ! p 9 ,horeb2 :i* two1 ,i ?9k1 am\nt to ! :ole body ( ! ,israeliti% laws4 ,b if all & e "o ( ! laws ( ,israel be+ propos$ by ,god1 7 no o!rwise enact$ ?an by cov5ant ) ! p1 !n t only :i* 0 resolv$ by ! p ( ,israel 0 _! law2 & s ! result ( t commonweal? 0 9 ! p4 ,nor _h ! p ! result only 9 matt] ( law1 b ! p[] 9 "s cases ( judicature2 z also ! "r ( levy+ w>1 cognizance 9 matt] ( religion1 & ! election ( _! magi/rates1 z ! judge or dictator1 ! k+1 ! pr9ce3 :i* functions 7 ex]cis$ by ! ,synagoga magna1 or ,congregation ( ,israel1 n always 9 "o mann]1 = sometimes !y 7 p]=m$ by ! suffrage ( ! p1 viva voce1 sometimes by ! lot only1 & at o!rs by ! ballot1 or by a mixture ( ! lot ) ! suffrage1 z 9 ! case ( ,eldad & ,m$ad1 :i* ,i %all op5 ) ! ,s5ate4 ,! ,s5ate ( ,israel1 call$ 9 ! old ,te/am5t ! ,sev5ty ,eld]s1 & 9 ! ,new ! ,sanh$rim 7:i* ^w is usually translat$ 8! ,c\ncil071 0 appo9t$ by ,god1 & consi/$ ( sev5ty eld]s besides ,moses1 :i* 7 at fir/ elect$ by ! p1 b 9 :at mann] is r intimat$ ?an %[n4 ,nev]!less1 because ,i _c o!rwise und]/& ! passage conc]n+ ,eldad & ,m$ad1 ( :om x is said 8t !y 7 ( !m t 7 writt51 b w5t n up to ! tab]nacle10 !n ) ! ,talmudi/s ,i conceive t ,eldad & ,m$ad _h ! suffrage ( ! tribes1 & s 7 writt5 z competitors = magi/racy2 b com+ aft]w>d to ! lot1 fail$ ( x1 & !re=e w5t n up to ! tab]nacle1 or place ( confirmation by ,god1 or to ! session-h\se ( ! ,s5ate1 ) ! ,sev5ty ^u :om ! lot fell to be s5ators2 = ! session-h\se ( ! ,sanh$rim 0 fir/ 9 ! c\rt ( ! tab]nacle1 & aft]w>d 9 t ( ! ,temple1 :]e x came to be call$ ! /one *amb] or pavem5t4 ,if ?is 7 ! ballot ( ,israel1 t ( ,v5ice is ! same transpos$2 = 9 ,v5ice ! competitor is *os5 z x 7 by ! lot1 9 reg>d t ! electors are s made1 & ! magi/rate is *os5 by ! 8suffrage ( ! great ,c\ncil or assembly ( ! p40 ,b ! ,sanh$rim ( ,israel be+ ?us con/itut$1 ,moses1 = 8 "t1 & aft] him 8 successor sat 9 ! mid/ ( x z pr9ce or ar*on1 & at 8 left h& ! orator or fa!r ( ! ,s5ate2 ! re/1 or ! b5*1 com+ r\nd ) ei!r horn l a cresc5t1 _h a scribe att5d+ ^u ! tip ( x4 ,?is ,s5ate1 9 reg>d ! legislator ( ,israel 0 infallible1 & ! laws giv5 by ,god su* z 7 n fit to be alt]$ by m51 is mu* diff]5t 9 ! ex]cise ( _! p[] f all o!r s5ates1 except t ( ! ,areopagus 9 ,a!ns1 :i* also 0 little m ?an a supreme judicatory1 = x w h>dly1 z ,i conceive1 be f\nd t ! ,sanh$rim propos$ to ! p till ! return ( ! *ildr5 ( ,israel out ( captivity "u ,esdras1 at :i* "t !re 0 a new law made--namely1 = a k9d ( excommunication1 or r bani%m5t1 :i* _h nev] be5 be=e 9 ,israel4 ,nev]!less x is n to be ?\ght t ! ,sanh$rim _h n always t "r1 :i* f ! "t ( ,esdras is m frequ5tly ex]cis$1 ( propos+ to ! p1 b t !y =ebore x 9 reg>d ( ! fulness & infallibility ( ! law already made1 :]eby x 0 ne$less4 ,:]e=e ! function ( ?is ,c\ncil1 :i* is v r>e 9 a s5ate1 0 executive1 & consi/$ 9 ! adm9i/ration ( ! law made2 & :]eas ! ,c\ncil itself is (t5 und]/ood 9 ,scripture by ! prie/ & ! ,levite1 !re is no m 9 t save only t ! prie/s & ! ,levites1 :o o!rwise _h no p[] at all1 be+ 9 ! y\ng] ye>s ( ?is commonweal?1 ^? t 7 be/ /udi$ 9 ! laws 7 ! mo/ frequ5tly elect$ into ! ,sanh$rim4 ,= ! c\rts1 consi/+ ( ?ree-&-tw5ty eld]s sitt+ 9 ! gates ( e city1 & ! triumvirates ( judges con/itut$ almo/ 9 e village1 :i* 7 p>ts ( ! executive magi/racy subord9ate to ! ,sanh$rim1 ,i %all take !m at bett] leisure1 & 9 ! l>g] disc\rse2 b ^! be+ t "p ( ?is commonweal? :i* 0 in/itut$ by ,moses ^u ! advice ( ,je?ro ! prie/ ( ,midian 7z ,i conceive a hea!n71 are to me a suffici5t w>rant ev5 f ,god himself1 :o confirm$ !m1 to make fur!r use ( human prud5ce1 :]ev] ,i f9d x be>+ a te/imony to itself1 :e!r 9 hea!n commonweal?s or o!rs2 & ! r1 because s x is1 t we :o h ! holy ,scriptures1 & 9 !m ! orig9al ( a commonweal?1 made by ! same h& t made ! _w1 are ei!r altoge!r bl9d or neglig5t ( x2 :ile ! hea!ns h all writt5 !irs1 z if !y _h _h no o!r copy2 z1 to be m brief 9 ! pres5t acc\nt ( t :i* y %all h m at l>ge h]eaft]3 ,a!ns consi/$ ( ! ,s5ate ( ! ,bean propos+1 ( ! ,*ur* or ,assembly ( ! p resolv+1 & too (t5 debat+1 :i* 0 ! ru9 ( x2 z also ( ! ,s5ate ( ! ,areopagus1 ! n9e ar*ons1 ) div]s o!r magi/rates1 execut+4 ,lac$aemon consi/$ ( ! ,s5ate propos+1 ( ! ,*ur* or congregation ( ! p resolv+ only1 & nev] debat+1 :i* 0 ! long life ( x2 & ( ! two k+s1 ! c\rt ( ! ephors1 ) div]s o!r magi/rates1 execut+4 ,c>?age consi/$ ( ! ,s5ate propos+ & sometimes resolv+ too1 ( ! p resolv+ & sometimes debat+ too1 = :i* fault %e 0 repreh5d$ by ,ari/otle2 & %e _h h] suffetes1 & h] hundr$ m51 ) o!r magi/rates1 execut+4 ,rome consi/$ ( ! ,s5ate propos+1 ! concio or p resolv+1 & too (t5 debat+1 :i* caus$ h] /orms2 z also ( ! consuls1 c5sors1 a$iles1 tribunes1 praetors1 quae/ors1 & o!r magi/rates1 execut+4 ,v5ice consi/s ( ! ,s5ate1 or pregati1 propos+1 & sometimes resolv+ too1 ( ! great ,c\ncil or ,assembly ( ! p1 9 :om ! result is con/itutively2 z also ( ! doge1 ! signory1 ! c5sors1 ! dieci1 ! quazancies1 & o!r magi/rates1 execut+4 ,! proce$+ ( ! ,commonweal?s ( ,switz]l& & ,holl& is ( a l nature1 ?\gh aft] a m obscure mann]2 = ! sov]eignties1 :e!r cantons1 prov9ces1 or cities1 :i* are ! p1 s5d _! deputies1 commission$ & in/ruct$ by !mselves 7:]e9 !y res]ve ! result 9 _! own p[]71 to ! prov9cial or g5]al conv5tion1 or ,s5ate1 :]e ! deputies debate1 b h no o!r p[] ( result ?an :at 0 conf]r$ ^u !m by ! p1 or is fur!r conf]r$ by ! same ^u fur!r occasion4 ,& = ! executive "p !y h magi/rates or judges 9 e canton1 prov9ce1 or city1 besides ^? :i* are m public1 & relate to ! league1 z = adju/+ controv]sies betwe5 "o canton1 prov9ce1 or city & ano!r1 or ! l betwe5 su* p]sons z are n ( ! same canton1 prov9ce1 or city4 ,b t we may obs]ve a little fur!r h[ ! hea!n politicians h writt51 n only out ( nature1 b z x 7 out ( ,scripture3 z 9 ! ,commonweal? ( ,israel1 ,god is said to h be5 k+1 s ! commonweal? :]e ! law is k+1 is said by ,ari/otle to be 8! k+dom ( ,god40 ,& :]e by ! lu/s or passions ( m5 a p[] is set above t ( ! law d]iv+ f reason1 :i* is ! dictate ( ,god1 ,god 9 t s5se is reject$ or depos$ t he %\ld n reign ov] !m1 z he 0 9 ,israel4 ,& yet ,levia?an w h x t 8by read+ ( ^! ,greek & ,lat9 he might z well 9 ?is s5se h said ,hebrew au?ors1 "y m51 & all o!rs t are unprovid$ ( ! antidote ( solid reason1 receiv+ a /rong & delightful impression ( ! great exploits ( w> a*iev$ by ! conductors ( _! armies1 receive )al a pleas+ idea ( all !y h done besides1 & imag9e _! great prosp]ity n to h proce$$ f ! emulation ( p>ticul> m51 b f ! virtue ( _! popul> =m ( gov]nm5t1 n consid]+ ! frequ5t s$itions & civil w>s produc$ by ! imp]fection ( _! polity40 ,:]e1 fir/1 ! blame he lays to ! hea!n au?ors1 is 9 8 s5se laid to ! ,scripture2 & :]eas he holds !m to be "y m51 or m5 ( no antidote t are ( l op9ions1 x %\ld seem t ,ma*iavel1 ! sole retriev] ( ?is anci5t prud5ce1 is to 8 solid reason a be>dless boy t has newly read ,livy4 ,& h[ solid 8 reason is1 may appe> :]e he grants ! great prosp]ity ( anci5t commonweal?s1 :i* is to give up ! controv]sy4 ,= su* an effect mu/ h "s adequate cause1 :i* to evade he ins9uates t x 0 no?+ else b ! emulation ( p>ticul> m51 z if s great an emulation c\ld h be5 g5]at$ )\t z great virtue1 s great virtue )\t ! be/ education1 & be/ education )\t ! be/ law1 or ! be/ laws any o!rwise ?an by ! excell5cy ( _! polity4 ,b if "s ( ^! commonweal?s1 z be+ less p]fect 9 _! polity ?an o!rs1 h be5 m s$iti\s1 x is n m an argum5t ( ! infirmity ( ?is or t commonweal? 9 p>ticul>1 ?an ( ! excell5cy ( t k9d ( polity 9 g5]al1 :i* if !y1 t h n altoge!r rea*$1 h nev]!less _h great] prosp]ity1 :at w\ld befall !m t %\ld rea*8 ,9 answ] to :i* "q let me invite ,levia?an1 :o ( all o!r gov]nm5ts gives ! advantage to mon>*y = p]fection1 to a bett] disquisition ( x by ^! ?ree ass]tions4 ,! fir/1 t ! p]fection ( gov]nm5t lies ^u su* a libration 9 ! frame ( x1 t no man or m5 9 or "u x c h ! int]e/1 or1 hav+ ! int]e/1 c h ! p[] to di/urb x ) s$ition4 ,! second1 t mon>*y1 rea*+ ! p]fection ( ! k9d1 rea*es n to ! p]fection ( gov]nm5t1 b mu/ h "s dang]\s flaw 9 x4 ,! ?ird1 t popul> gov]nm5t1 rea*+ ! p]fection ( ! k9d1 rea*es ! p]fection ( gov]nm5t1 & has no flaw 9 x4 ,! fir/ ass]tion requires no pro(4 ,= ! pro( ( ! second1 mon>*y1 z has be5 %[n1 is ( two k9ds3 ! "o by arms1 ! o!r by a nobility & !re is no o!r k9d 9 art or nature2 = if !re h #8be5 anci5tly "s gov]nm5ts call$ k+doms1 z "o ( ! ,go?s 9 ,spa91 & ano!r ( ! ,v&als 9 ,africa1 :]e ! ,k+ rul$ )\t a nobility & by a c\ncil ( ! p only x is expressly said by ! au?ors t m5tion !m t !1 k+s 7 b ! capta9s1 & t ! p n only gave !m laws1 b depos$ !m z (t5 z !y pleas$4 ,nor is x possible 9 reason t x %\ld be o!rwise 9 l cases2 :]e=e ^! 7 ei!r no mon>*ies1 or _h great] flaws 9 !m ?an any o!r4 ,b = a mon>*y by arms1 z t ( ! ,turk 7:i*1 ( all models t ev] 71 comes up to ! p]fection ( ! k9d71 x is n 9 ! wit or p[] ( man to cure x ( ?is dang]\s flaw1 t ! ,janiz>ies h frequ5t int]e/ & p]petual p[] to raise s$ition1 & to te> ! magi/rate1 ev5 ! pr9ce himself1 9 pieces4 ,!re=e ! mon>*y ( ,turkey is no p]fect gov]nm5t4 ,& = a mon>*y by nobility1 z ( late 9 ,oceana 7:i* ( all o!r models1 be=e ! decl9ation ( x1 came up to ! p]fection 9 t k9d71 x 0 n 9 ! p[] or wit ( man to cure x ( t dang]\s flaw2 t ! nobility _h frequ5t int]e/ & p]petual p[] by _! reta9]s & t5ants to raise s$ition2 & 7:]eas ! ,janiz>ies occasion ?is k9d ( calamity no soon] ?an !y make an end ( x7 to levy a la/+ w>1 to ! va/ effusion ( blood1 & t ev5 ^u occasions :]e9 ! p1 b = _! dep5d5ce ^u _! lords1 _h no conc]nm5t1 z 9 ! feud ( ! ,r$ & ,:ite4 ,! l has be5 frequ5t 9 ,spa91 ,france1 ,g]many1 & o!r mon>*ies ( ?is k9d2 :]e=e mon>*y by a nobility is no p]fect gov]nm5t4 ,= ! pro( ( ! ?ird ass]tion3 ,levia?an yields x to me1 t !re is no o!r commonweal? b mon>*ical or popul>2 :]e=e if no mon>*y be a p]fect gov]nm5t1 !n ei!r !re is no p]fect gov]nm5t1 or x mu/ be popul>1 = :i* k9d ( con/itution ,i h some?+ m to say ?an ,levia?an has said or ev] w be able to say = mon>*y4 ,z1 ,fir/1 t x is ! gov]nm5t t 0 nev] conqu]$ by any mon>*1 f ! beg9n+ ( ! _w to ?is day1 = if ! commonweal?s ( ,greece came "u ! yoke ( ! ,k+s ( ,mac$on1 !y 7 fir/ brok5 by !mselves4 ,secondly1 t x is ! gov]nm5t t has frequ5tly l$ mighty mon>*s 9 triumph4 ,?irdly1 t x is ! gov]nm5t1 :i*1 if x has be5 s$iti\s1 x has n be5 s f any imp]fection 9 ! k9d1 b 9 ! p>ticul> con/itution2 :i*1 :]ev] ! l has happ5$1 mu/ h be5 unequal4 ,f\r?ly1 t x is ! gov]nm5t1 :i*1 if x has be5 any?+ ne> equal1 0 nev] s$iti\s2 or let him %[ me :at s$ition has happ5$ 9 ,lac$aemon or ,v5ice4 ,fif?ly1 t x is ! gov]nm5t1 :i*1 atta9+ to p]fect equality1 has su* a libration 9 ! frame ( x1 t no man liv+ c %[ :i* way any man or m51 9 or "u x1 c contract any su* int]e/ or p[] z %\ld be able to di/urb ! commonweal? ) s$ition1 :]e=e an equal commonweal? is t only :i* is )\t flaw & conta9s 9 x ! full p]fection ( gov]nm5t4 ,b to return4 ,by :at has be5 %[n 9 reason & exp]i5ce1 x may appe>1 t ?\gh commonweal?s 9 g5]al be gov]nm5ts ( ! s5ate propos+1 ! p resolv+1 & ! magi/racy execut+1 yet "s are n s good at ^! ord]s z o!rs1 ?r\gh "s imp$im5t or defect 9 ! frame1 balance1 or capacity ( !m1 accord+ to :i* !y are ( div]s k9ds4 ,! fir/ division ( !m is into su* z are s+le1 z ,israel1 ,a!ns1 ,lac$aemon1 etc42 & su* z are by leagues1 z ^? ( ! ,a*aeans1 ,a,etolians1 ,lycians1 ,switz1 & ,holl&]s4 ,! second 7be+ ,ma*iavel's7 is into su* z are = pres]vation1 z ,lac$aemon & ,v5ice1 & su* z are = increase1 z ,a!ns & ,rome2 9 :i* ,i c see no m ?an t ! =m] takes 9 no m citiz5s ?an are necess>y = def5ce1 & ! latt] s _m z are capable ( increase4 ,! ?ird division 7unse5 hi!rto7 is into equal & ,unequal1 & ?is is ! ma9 po9t1 especially z to dome/ic peace & tranquillity2 = to make a commonweal? unequal1 is to divide x into p>ties1 :i* sets !m at p]petual v>iance1 ! "o p>ty endeavor+ to pres]ve _! em95ce & inequality & ! o!r to atta9 to equality2 :5ce ! p ( ,rome d]iv$ _! p]petual /rife ) ! nobility & ,s5ate4 ,b 9 an equal commonweal? !re c be no m /rife ?an !re c be ov]balance 9 equal weights2 :]e=e ! ,commonweal? ( ,v5ice1 be+ t :i* ( all o!rs is ! mo/ equal 9 ! con/itution1 is t :]e9 !re nev] happ5$ any /rife betwe5 ! ,s5ate & ! p4 ,an equal commonweal? is su* a "o z is equal bo? 9 ! balance or f\ndation1 & 9 ! sup]/ructure2 t is to say1 9 h] agr>ian law & 9 h] rotation4 ,an equal agr>ian is a p]petual law1 e/abli%+ & pres]v+ ! balance ( dom9ion by su* a di/ribution1 t no "o man or numb] ( m51 )9 ! compass ( ! few or ari/ocracy1 c come to ov]p[] ! :ole p by _! possessions 9 l&s4 ,z ! agr>ian answ]s to ! f\ndation1 s does rotation to ! sup]/ructures4 ,equal rotation is equal vicissitude 9 gov]nm5t1 or succession to magi/racy conf]r$ = su* conv5i5t t]ms1 enjoy+ equal vacations1 z take 9 ! :ole body by p>ts1 succe$+ o!rs1 ?r\gh ! free election or suffrage ( ! p4 ,! contr>y1 :]eunto is prolongation ( magi/racy1 :i*1 tra%+ ! :eel ( rotation1 de/roys ! life or natural motion ( a commonweal?4 ,! election or suffrage ( ! p is mo/ free1 :]e x is made or giv5 9 su* a mann] t x c nei!r oblige nor disoblige ano!r1 nor ?r\gh fe> ( an enemy1 or ba%fulness t[>d a fri5d1 impair a man's lib]ty4 ,:]e=e1 says ,cic]o1 ! tablet or ballot ( ! p ( ,rome 7:o gave _! votes by ?r[+ tablets or little pieces ( wood secretly into urns m>k$ = ! negative or affirmative7 0 a welcome con/itution to ! p1 z t :i*1 n impair+ ! assurance ( _! br[s1 increas$ ! fre$om ( _! judgm5t4 ,i h n /ood ^u a m p>ticul> description ( ?is ballot1 because t ( ,v5ice exemplifi$ 9 ! model is ( all o!rs ! mo/ p]fect4 ,an equal commonweal? 7by t :i* has be5 said7 is a gov]nm5t e/abli%$ ^u an equal agr>ian1 aris+ into ! sup]/ructures or ?ree ord]s1 ! ,s5ate debat+ & propos+1 ! p resolv+1 & ! magi/racy execut+1 by an equal rotation ?r\gh ! suffrage ( ! p giv5 by ! ballot4 ,= ?\gh rotation may be )\t ! ballot1 & ! ballot )\t rotation1 yet ! ballot n only z to ! ensu+ model includes bo?1 b is by f> ! mo/ equal way2 = :i* cause "u ! "n ( ! ballot ,i %all h]eaft] und]/& bo? t & rotation too4 ,n[ hav+ reason$ ! pr9ciples ( an equal commonweal?1 ,i %\ld come to give an in/ance ( su* a "o 9 exp]i5ce1 if ,i c\ld f9d x2 b if ?is "w be ( any value1 x lies 9 t x is ! fir/ example ( a commonweal? t is p]fectly equal4 ,= ,v5ice1 ?\gh x comes ! ne>e/1 yet is a commonweal? = pres]vation2 & su* a "o1 consid]+ ! paucity ( citiz5s tak5 91 & ! numb] n tak5 91 is ext]nally unequal2 & ?\gh e commonweal? t holds prov9ces mu/ 9 t reg>d be su*1 yet n to t degree4 ,nev]!less1 ,v5ice int]nally1 & = h] capacity1 is by f> ! mo/ equal1 ?\gh x has n1 9 my judgm5t1 arriv$ at ! full p]fection ( equality2 bo? because h] laws supply+ ! defect ( an agr>ian are n s cle> nor effectual at ! f\ndation1 nor h] sup]/ructures1 by ! virtue ( h] ballot or rotation1 exactly librat$2 9 reg>d t ?r\gh ! paucity ( h] citiz5s h] great] magi/racies are cont9ually :eel$ ?r\gh a few h&s1 z is confess$ by ,janotti1 :]e he says1 t if a g5tleman comes once to be ,savio di t]ra f]ma1 x seldom happ5s t he fails f !nce=w>d to be adorn$ ) "s "o ( ! great] magi/racies1 z ,savi di m>e1 ,savi di t]ra f]ma1 ,savi ,gr&i1 c\nsellors1 ^? ( ! decemvirate or dictatorian c\ncil1 ! aurogatori1 or c5sors1 :i* require no vacation or int]val4 ,:]e=e if ?is 9 ,v5ice1 or t 9 ,lac$aemon1 :]e ! k+s 7 h]$it>y1 & ! ,s5ators 7?\gh elect$ by ! p7 = life1 cause no inequality 7:i* is h>d to be conceiv$7 9 a commonweal? = pres]vation1 or su* a "o z consi/s ( a few citiz5s2 yet is x manife/ t x w\ld cause a v great "o 9 a commonweal? = increase1 or consi/+ ( ! _m1 :i*1 by engross+ ! magi/racies 9 a few h&s1 w\ld be ob/ruct$ 9 _! rotation4 ,b !re be :o say 7& ?9k x a /rong objection7 t1 let a commonweal? be z equal z y c imag9e1 two or ?ree m5 :5 all is done w gov]n x2 & !re is t 9 x :i*1 not)/&+ ! pret5d$ suffici5cy ( a popul> ,/ate1 am\nts to a pla9 confession ( ! imbecility ( t policy1 & ( ! pr]ogative ( mon>*y2 =asmu* z popul> gov]nm5ts 9 difficult cases h _h rec\rse to dictatorian p[]1 z 9 ,rome4 ,to :i* ,i answ]1 t z tru? is a sp>k to :i* objections are l bell[s1 s 9 ?is respect our commonweal? %9es2 = ! em95ce acquir$ by suffrage ( ! p 9 a commonweal?1 especially if x be popul> & equal1 c be asc5d$ by no o!r /eps ?an ! univ]sal ackn[l$gm5t ( virtue3 & :]e m5 excel 9 virtue1 ! commonweal? is /upid & unju/1 if accord+ly !y d n excel 9 au?ority4 ,:]e=e ?is is bo? ! advantage ( virtue1 :i* has h] due enc\ragem5t1 & ( ! commonweal?1 :i* has h] due s]vices4 ,^! are ! philosoph]s :i* ,plato w\ld h to be pr9ces1 ! pr9ces :i* ,solomon w\ld h to be m\nt$1 & _! /e$s are ^? ( au?ority1 n empire2 or1 if !y be buckl$ to ! *>iot ( empire1 z t ( ! dictatorian p[]1 l ! *>iot ( ! sun1 x is glori\s = t]ms & vacations or int]vals4 ,& z a commonweal? is a gov]nm5t ( laws & n ( m51 s is ?is ! pr9cipality ( virtue1 & n ( man2 if t fail or set 9 "o1 x rises 9 ano!r :o is creat$ 8 imm$iate successor4 ,& ?is takes away t vanity f "u ! sun1 :i* is an error proce$+ m or less f all o!r rul]s "u heav5 b an equal commonweal?4 ,^! ?+s consid]$1 x w be conv5i5t 9 ?is place to speak a ^w to su* z g ab\t to ins9uate to ! nobility or g5try a fe> ( ! p1 or to ! p a fe> ( ! nobility or g5try2 z if _! int]e/s 7 de/ructive to ea* o!r4 ,:5 inde$ an army may z well consi/ ( soldi]s )\t (fic]s1 or ( (fic]s )\t soldi]s1 z a commonweal?1 especially su* a "o z is capable ( greatness1 ( a p )\t a g5try1 or ( a g5try )\t a p4 ,:]e=e ?is1 ?\gh n always s int5d$1 z may appe> by ,ma*iavel1 :o else w\ld be guilty1 is a p]nici\s error4 ,!re is some?+ fir/ 9 ! mak+ ( a commonweal?1 !n 9 ! gov]n+ ( x1 & la/ ( all 9 ! lead+ ( its armies1 :i*1 ?\gh !re be great div9es1 great lawy]s1 great m5 9 all pr(essions1 seems to be peculi> only to ! g5ius ( a g5tleman4 ,= s x is 9 ! univ]sal s]ies ( /ory1 t if any man has f\nd$ a commonweal?1 he 0 fir/ a g5tleman4 ,moses _h 8 education by ! daught] ( ,ph>aoh2 ,!seus & ,solon1 ( noble bir?1 7 held by ! ,a!nians wor?y to be k+s2 ,lycurgus 0 ( ! royal blood2 ,romulus & ,numa pr9ces2 ,brutus & ,publicola patricians2 ! ,grac*i1 t lo/ _! lives = ! p ( ,rome & ! re/itution ( t commonweal?1 7 ! sons ( a fa!r ador$ ) two triumphs1 & ( ,cornelia ! daught] ( ,scipio1 :o be+ dem&$ 9 m>riage by ,k+ ,ptolemy1 disda9$ to become ! ,que5 ( ,egypt4 ,& ! mo/ r5[n$ ,olphaus ,megaletor1 sole legislator1 z y w see anon1 ( ! ,commonweal? ( ,oceana1 0 d]iv$ f a noble family2 nor w x be any occasion ( scruple 9 ?is case1 t ,levia?an affirms ! politics to be no anci5t] ?an 8 book 8,de ,cive40 ,su* also z h got any fame 9 ! civil gov]nm5t ( a commonweal?1 or by ! lead+ ( its armies1 h be5 g5tlem52 = s 9 all o!r respects 7 ^? plebeian magi/rates elect$ by ! p ( ,rome1 be+ ( kn[n desc5ts & ( equal virtues1 except only t !y 7 exclud$ f ! "n by ! usurpation ( ! patricians4 ,holl&1 ?r\gh ?is defect at home1 has borr[$ pr9ces = g5]als1 & g5tlem5 ( div]s nations = comm&]s3 & ! ,switz]s1 if !y h any defect 9 ?is k9d1 r l5d _! p to ! colors ( o!r pr9ces1 ?an make t noble use ( !m at home :i* %\ld ass]t ! lib]ty ( mank9d4 ,= :]e !re is n a nobility to he>t5 ! p1 !y are slo?ful1 reg>dless ( ! _w1 & ( ! public int]e/ ( lib]ty1 z ev5 ^? ( ,rome _h be5 )\t _! g5try3 :]e=e let ! p embrace ! g5try 9 peace1 z ! light ( _! eyes2 & 9 w>1 z ! trophy ( _! arms2 & if ,cornelia disda9$ to be ,que5 ( ,egypt1 if a ,roman consul look$ d[n f 8 tribunal ^u ! greate/ k+1 let ! nobility love & *]i% ! p t af=d !m a ?rone s mu* high] 9 a commonweal?1 9 ! ackn[l$gm5t ( _! virtue1 ?an ! cr[ns ( mon>*s4 ,b if ! equality ( a commonweal? consi/ 9 ! equality fir/ ( ! agr>ian1 & next ( ! rotation1 !n ! inequality ( a commonweal? mu/ consi/ 9 ! abs5ce or inequality ( ! agr>ian1 or ( ! rotation1 or ( bo?4 ,israel & ,lac$aemon1 :i* commonweal?s 7z ! p ( ?is1 9 ,josephus1 claims k9dr$ ( t7 h great resemblance1 7 ea* ( !m equal 9 _! agr>ian1 & unequal 9 _! rotation1 especially ,israel1 :]e ! ,sanh$rim1 or ,s5ate1 fir/ elect$ by ! p1 z appe>s by ! words ( ,moses1 took ^u !m ev] aft]1 )\t any precept ( ,god1 to sub/itute _! successors by ord9ation2 :i* hav+ be5 !re ( civil use1 z excommunication1 community ( goods1 & o!r cu/oms ( ! ,ess5es1 :o 7 _m ( !m conv]t$1 came aft]w>d to be introduc$ into ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur*4 ,& ! election ( ! judge1 suffes1 or dictator1 0 irregul>1 bo? = ! occasion1 ! t]m1 & ! vacation ( t magi/racy4 ,z y f9d 9 ! book ( ,judges1 :]e x is (t5 repeat$1 t 9 ^? days !re 0 no k+ 9 ,israel--t is1 no judge2 & 9 ! fir/ ( ,samuel1 :]e ,eli judg$ ,israel =ty ye>s1 & ,samuel1 all 8 life4 ,9 ,lac$aemon ! election ( ! ,s5ate be+ by suffrage ( ! p1 ?\gh = life1 0 n altoge!r s unequal1 yet ! h]$it>y "r ( k+s1 7 x n = ! agr>ian1 _h ru9$ h]4 ,a!ns & ,rome 7 unequal z to _! agr>ian1 t ( ,a!ns be+ infirm1 & ?is ( ,rome none at all2 = if x 7 m anci5tly c>ri$ x 0 nev] obs]v$4 ,:5ce1 by ! "t ( ,tib]ius ,grac*us1 ! nobility _h almo/ eat5 ! p q out ( _! l&s1 :i* !y held 9 ! occupation ( t5ants & s]vants1 :]eupon ! rem$y be+ too late1 & too vehem5tly appli$1 t commonweal? 0 ru9$4 ,^! also 7 unequal 9 _! rotation1 b 9 a contr>y mann]4 ,a!ns1 9 reg>d t ! ,s5ate 7*os5 at once by lot1 n by suffrage1 & *ang$ e ye>1 n 9 "p1 b 9 ! :ole7 consi/$ n ( ! natural ari/ocracy1 nor sitt+ long en\gh to und]/& or to be p]fect 9 _! (fice1 _h no suffici5t au?ority to re/ra9 ! p f t p]petual turbul5ce 9 ! end1 :i* 0 _! ru91 not)/&+ ! ef=ts ( ,nicias1 :o did all a man c\ld d to help x4 ,b z ,a!ns1 by ! head9ess ( ! p1 s ,rome fell by ! ambition ( ! nobility1 ?r\gh ! want ( an equal rotation2 :i*1 if ! p _h got into ! ,s5ate1 & timely into ! magi/racies 7:]e( ! =m] 0 always usurp$ by ! patricians1 & ! latt] = ! mo/ "p7 !y _h bo? c>ri$ & held _! agr>ian1 & t _h r5d]$ t commonweal? immovable4 ,b let a commonweal? be equal or unequal1 x mu/ consi/1 z has be5 %[n by reason & all exp]i5ce1 ( ! ?ree g5]al ord]s2 t is to say1 ( ! ,s5ate debat+ & propos+1 ( ! p resolv+1 & ( ! magi/racy execut+4 ,:]e=e ,i c nev] wond] en\gh at ,levia?an1 :o1 )\t any reason or example1 w h x t a commonweal? consi/s ( a s+le p]son1 or ( a s+le assembly2 nor c ,i suffici5tly pity ^? 8?\s& g5tlem51 ^: m9ds1 :i* o!rwise w\ld h wav]$1 he has fram$ 7z is affirm$ by himself7 9 to a consci5ti\s ob$i5ce 7= s he is pleas$ to call x7 ( su* a gov]nm5t40 ,b to f9i% ?is "p ( ! disc\rse1 :i* ,i int5d = z complete an epitome ( anci5t prud5ce1 & 9 t ( ! :ole art ( politics1 z ,i am able to frame 9 s %ort a "t3 ,! two fir/ ord]s1 t is to say1 ! ,s5ate & ! p1 are legislative1 :]eunto answ]s t "p ( ?is sci5ce :i* by politicians is entitl$ 8( laws20 & ! ?ird ord] is executive1 to :i* answ]s t "p ( ! same sci5ce :i* is /yl$ 8( ! frame & c\rse ( c\rts or judicatories40 ,a ^w to ea* ( ^! w be necess>y4 ,& fir/ = laws3 !y are ei!r ecclesia/ical or civil1 su* z conc]n religion or gov]nm5t4 ,laws1 ecclesia/ical1 or su* z conc]n religion1 accord+ to ! univ]sal c\rse ( anci5t prud5ce1 are 9 ! p[] ( ! magi/rate2 b1 accord+ to ! common practice ( mod]n prud5ce1 s9ce ! papacy1 torn out ( 8 h&s4 ,b1 z a gov]nm5t pret5d+ to lib]ty1 & yet suppress+ lib]ty ( consci5ce 7:i*1 because religion n accord+ to a man's consci5ce c to him be none at all1 is ! ma97 mu/ be a contradiction1 s a man t1 plead+ = ! lib]ty ( private consci5ce1 refuses lib]ty to ! national consci5ce1 mu/ be absurd4 ,a commonweal? is no?+ else b ! national consci5ce4 ,& if ! conviction ( a man's private consci5ce produces 8 private religion1 ! conviction ( ! national consci5ce mu/ produce a national religion4 ,:e!r ?is be well reason$1 z also :e!r ^! two may /& toge!r1 w be/ be %[n by ! examples ( ! anci5t commonweal?s tak5 9 _! ord]4 ,9 t ( ,israel ! gov]nm5t ( ! national religion app]ta9$ n to ! prie/s & ,levites1 o!rwise ?an z !y happ5$ to be ( ! ,sanh$rim1 or ,s5ate1 to :i* !y _h no "r at all b by election4 ,x is 9 ?is capacity !re=e t ! p are comm&$1 "u pa9 ( dea?1 8to he>k5 to !m1 & to d accord+ to ! s5t5ce ( ! law :i* !y %\ld tea*20 b 9 ,israel ! law ecclesia/ical & civil 0 ! same1 !re=e ! ,sanh$rim1 hav+ ! p[] ( "o1 _h ! p[] ( bo?4 ,b z ! national religion app]ta9$ to ! jurisdiction ( ! ,sanh$rim1 s ! lib]ty ( consci5ce app]ta9$1 f ! same date1 & by ! same "r1 to ! prophets & _! disciples2 z :]e x is said1 8,i w raise up a prophet2 & :oev] w n he>k5 to my words :i* he %all speak 9 my "n1 ,i w require x ( him40 ,! words relate to prophetic "r1 :i* 0 above all ! ord]s ( ?is commonweal?2 :5ce ,elijah n only refus$ to obey ! ,k+1 b de/roy$ 8 mess5g]s ) fire4 ,& :]eas x 0 n lawful by ! national religion to sacrifice 9 any o!r place ?an ! ,temple1 a prophet 0 8 own temple1 & might sacrifice :]e he w\ld1 z ,elijah did 9 ,m\nt ,c>mel4 ,by ?is "r ,john ! ,bapti/ & our ,savi\r1 to :om x m p>ticul>ly relat$1 _h _! disciples1 & taught ! p1 :5ce is d]iv$ our pres5t "r ( ga!r$ congregations2 :]e=e ! ,*ri/ian religion grew up accord+ to ! ord]s ( ! ,commonweal? ( ,israel1 & n aga9/ !m4 ,nor 0 lib]ty ( consci5ce infr+$ by ?is gov]nm5t1 till ! civil lib]ty ( ! same 0 lo/1 z "u ,h]od1 ,pilate1 & ,tib]ius1 a ?ree-pil$ tyranny4 ,to proce$1 ,a!ns pres]v$ h] religion1 by ! te/imony ( ,paul1 ) great sup]/ition3 if ,alcibiades1 t a!i/ical fell[ _h n %[$ !m a pair ( heels1 !y _h %av5 (f 8 head = %av+ _! ,m]curies1 & mak+ _! gods look ridicul\sly ^u !m )\t be>ds4 ,nev]!less1 if ,paul reason$ ) !m1 !y lov$ news1 = :i* he 0 ! m welcome2 & if he conv]t$ ,dionysius ! ,areopagite1 t is1 "o ( ! s5ators1 !re foll[$ nei!r any hurt to him1 nor loss ( honor to ,dionysius4 ,& = ,rome1 if ,cic]o1 9 8 mo/ excell5t book 8,de ,natura ,deorum10 ov]?rew ! national religion ( t commonweal?1 he 0 nev] ! fur!r f be+ consul4 ,b !re is a meanness & poorness 9 mod]n prud5ce1 n only to ! damage ( civil gov]nm5t1 b ( religion itself2 = to make a man 9 matt] ( religion1 :i* admits n ( s5sible demon/ration 7jur>e 9 v]ba magi/ri71 engage to believe no o!rwise ?an is believ$ by my "l bi%op1 or ,goodman ,presbyt] is a p$antism t has made ! sword to be a rod 9 ! h&s ( s*oolma/]s2 by :i* means1 :]eas ! ,*ri/ian religion is ! fur!/ ( any f c\nt5anc+ w>1 !re nev] 0 a w> ( religion b s9ce ,*ri/ianity1 = :i* we are behold5 to ! ,pope2 = ! ,pope n giv+ lib]ty ( consci5ce to pr9ces & commonweal?s1 !y _c give t to _! subjects :i* !y h n !mselves1 :5ce bo? pr9ces & subjects1 ei!r ?r\gh 8 in/igation or _! own disputes1 h introduc$ t execrable cu/om1 nev] kn[n 9 ! _w be=e1 ( fight+ = religion1 & d5y+ ! magi/rate to h any jurisdiction conc]n+ x1 :]eas ! magi/rate's los+ ! p[] ( religion loses ! lib]ty ( consci5ce1 :i* 9 t case has no?+ to protect x4 ,b if ! p be o!rwise taught1 x conc]ns !m to look ab\t !m1 & to di/+ui% betwe5 ! %riek+ ( ! lapw+ & ! voice ( ! turtle4 ,to come to civil laws4 ,if !y /& "o way & ! balance ano!r1 x is ! case ( a gov]nm5t :i* ( necessity mu/ be new modell$2 :]e=e y\r lawy]s1 advis+ y ^u ! l occasions to fit y\r gov]nm5t to _! laws1 are no m to be reg>d$ ?an y\r tailor if he %\ld desire y to fit y\r body to 8 d\blet4 ,!re is also dang] 9 ! plausible pret5ce ( re=m+ ! law1 except ! gov]nm5t be fir/ good1 9 :i* case x is a good tree1 & 7tr\ble n y\rselves ov]mu*7 br+s n =? evil fruit2 o!rwise1 if ! tree be evil1 y c nev] re=m ! fruit1 or if a root t is naught br+ =? fruit ( ?is k9d t seems to be good1 take ! m he$1 = x is ! rank] poison4 ,x 0 n[ise probable1 if ,augu/us _h n made excell5t laws1 t ! b[els ( ,rome c\ld h come to be s mis]ably eat5 out by ! tyranny ( ,tib]ius & 8 successors4 ,! be/ rule z to y\r laws 9 g5]al is t !y be few4 ,rome1 by ! te/imony ( ,cic]o1 ,0 be/ gov]n$ "u ^? ( ! twelve tables2 & by t ( ,tacitus1 ,plurimoe leges1 corruptissima respublica4 ,y w be told t :]e ! laws be few !y leave mu* to arbitr>y p[]2 b :]e !y be _m1 !y leave m1 ! laws 9 ?is case1 accord+ to ,ju/9ian & ! be/ lawy]s1 be+ z litigi\s z ! suitors4 ,solon made few1 ,lycurgus few]1 laws2 & commonweal?s h ! fewe/ at ?is day ( all o!r gov]nm5ts4 ,n[ to conclude ?is "p ) a ^w de judiciis1 or ( ! con/itution or c\rse ( c\rts2 x is a disc\rse n o!rwise capable ( be+ well manag$ b by p>ticul> examples1 bo? ! con/itution & c\rse ( c\rts be+ div]s 9 diff]5t gov]nm5ts1 b be/ beyond comp>e 9 ,v5ice1 :]e !y reg>d n s mu* ! arbitr>y p[] ( _! c\rts z ! con/itution ( !m1 :]eby t arbitr>y p[] be+ altoge!r unable to ret>d or d hurt to bus9ess1 produces & mu/ produce ! quicke/ despat*1 & ! mo/ righte\s dictates ( ju/ice t are p]haps 9 human nature4 ,! mann] ,i %all n /& 9 ?is place to describe1 because x is exemplifi$ at l>ge 9 ! judicature ( ! p ( ,oceana4 ,& ?us mu* ( anci5t prud5ce1 & ! fir/ bran* ( ?is prelim9>y disc\rse4 ,,! ,,second ,,"p ,,( ,,! ,,prelim9>ies ,9 ! second "p ,i %all endeavor to %[ ! rise1 progress1 & decl9ation ( mod]n prud5ce4 ,! date ( ?is k9d ( policy is to be comput$1 z 0 %[n1 f ^? inundations ( ,go?s1 ,v&als1 ,huns1 & ,lomb>ds t ov]:elm$ ! ,roman ,empire4 ,b z !re is no appe>ance 9 ! bulk or con/itution ( mod]n prud5ce1 t x %\ld ev] h be5 able to come up & grapple ) ! anci5t1 s some?+ ( necessity mu/ h int]pos$ :]eby ?is came to be en]vat$1 & t to receive /r5g? & enc\ragem5t4 ,& ?is 0 ! execrable reign ( ! ,roman emp]ors tak+ rise f 7t felix scelus7 ! arms ( ,caes>1 9 :i* /orm ! %ip ( ! ,roman ,commonweal? 0 =c$ to disburd5 itself ( t preci\s freight1 :i* nev] s9ce c\ld em]ge or raise its head b 9 ! ,gulf ( ,v5ice4 ,x is said 9 ,scripture1 8,?y evil is ( ?yself1 ,o ,israel60 to :i* answ]s t ( ! morali/s1 8,none is hurt b by himself10 z also ! :ole matt] ( ! politics2 at pres5t ?is example ( ! ,romans1 :o1 ?r\gh a neglig5ce committ$ 9 _! agr>ian laws1 let 9 ! s9k ( luxury1 & =feit$ ! ine/imable treasure ( lib]ty = !mselves & _! po/]ity4 ,_! agr>ian laws 7 su* :]eby _! l&s ought to h be5 divid$ among ! p1 ei!r )\t m5tion ( a colony1 9 :i* case !y 7 n oblig$ to *ange _! abode2 or ) m5tion & ^u condition ( a colony1 9 :i* case !y 7 to *ange _! abode1 & leav+ ! city1 to plant !mselves ^u ! l&s s assign$4 ,! l&s assign$1 or t ought to h be5 assign$1 9 ei!r ( ^! ways1 7 ( ?ree k9ds3 su* z 7 tak5 f ! enemy & di/ribut$ to ! p2 or su* z 7 tak5 f ! enemy1 &1 "u color ( be+ res]v$ to ! public use1 7 ?r\gh /eal? possess$ by ! nobility2 or su* z 7 b\ght ) ! public money to be di/ribut$4 ,( ! laws (f]$ 9 ^! cases1 ^? :i* divid$ ! l&s tak5 f ! enemy1 or pur*as$ ) ! public money1 nev] occasion$ any dispute2 b su* z drove at dispossess+ ! nobility ( _! usurpations1 & divid+ ! common pur*ase ( ! sword among ! p1 7 nev] t\*$ b !y caus$ e>?quakes1 nor c\ld !y ev] be obta9$ by ! p2 or be+ obta9$1 be obs]v$ by ! nobility1 :o n only pres]v$ _! prey1 b gr[+ va/ly ri* ^u x1 b\ght ! p by degrees q out ( ^? %>es t _h be5 conf]r$ ^u !m4 ,?is ! ,grac*i com+ too late to p]ceive f\nd ! balance ( ! commonweal? to be lo/2 b putt+ ! p 7:5 !y _h lea/ =ce7 by =cible means ^u ! recov]y ( x1 did ill1 see+ x nei!r c\ld nor did t5d to any m ?an to %[ !m by worse effects t :at ! wisdom ( _! lead]s _h discov]$ 0 true4 ,= q contr>y to :at has happ5$ 9 ,oceana1 :]e1 ! balance fall+ to ! p1 !y h ov]?r[n ! nobility1 t nobility ( ,rome1 "u ! conduct ( ,sylla1 ov]?rew ! p & ! commonweal?2 see+ ,sylla fir/ introduc$ t new balance :i* 0 ! f\ndation ( ! succe$+ mon>*y1 9 ! plantation ( milit>y colonies1 in/itut$ by 8 di/ribution ( ! conqu]$ l&s1 n n[ ( enemies1 b ( citiz5s1 to =ty-sev5 legions ( 8 soldi]s2 s t h[ he came to be p]petual dictator1 or o!r magi/rates to succe$ him 9 l p[]1 is no miracle4 ,^! milit>y colonies 79 :i* mann] succe$+ emp]ors cont9u$1 z ,augu/us by ! di/ribution ( ! vet]ans1 :]eby he _h ov]come ,brutus & ,cassius to plant _! soldi]y7 consi/$ ( su* z ,i conceive 7 !y t are call$ milites b5efici>ii2 9 reg>d t ! t5ure ( _! l&s 0 by way ( b5efices1 t is1 = life1 & ^u condition ( duty or s]vice 9 ! w> ^u _! own *>ge4 ,^! b5efices ,alex&] ,sev]us grant$ to ! heirs ( ! incumb5ts1 b ^u ! same conditions4 ,& su* 0 ! dom9ion by :i* ! ,roman emp]ors gave _! balance4 ,b to ! b5efici>ies1 z 0 no less ?an necess>y = ! safety ( ! pr9ce1 a matt] ( #h1jjj by ! example ( ,augu/us 7 add$1 :i* dep>t$ n f 8 sides1 b 7 8 p]petual gu>d1 call$ ,pretorian b&s2 ?\gh ^!1 accord+ to ! incurable flaw already obs]v$ 9 ?is k9d ( gov]nm5t1 became ! mo/ frequ5t but*]s ( _! lords t are to be f\nd 9 /ory4 ,?us f> ! ,roman mon>*y is mu* ! same ) t at ?is day 9 ,turkey1 consi/+ ( a camp & a horse-qu>t]2 a camp 9 reg>d ( ! ,spahis & ,janiz>ies1 ! p]petual gu>d ( ! pr9ce1 except !y also *ance to be liquori% aft] 8 blood2 & a horse-qu>t] 9 reg>d ( ! di/ribution ( 8 :ole l& to t5ants = life1 ^u condition ( cont9ual s]vice1 or z (t5 z !y %all be comm&$ at _! own *>ge by tim>s1 be+ a ^w :i* !y say signifies b5efices1 t x %all save me a labor ( op5+ ! gov]nm5t4 ,b ! fame ( ,mahomet & 8 prud5ce is especially f\nd$ 9 ?is1 t :]eas ! ,roman mon>*y1 except t ( ,israel1 0 ! mo/ imp]fect1 ! ,turki% is ! mo/ p]fect t ev] 04 ,:i* happ5$ 9 t ! ,roman 7z ! ,israeliti% ( ! ,sanh$rim & ! congregation7 _h a mixture ( ! ,s5ate & ! p2 & ! ,turki% is pure4 ,& t ?is 0 pure1 & ! o!r mix$1 happ5$ n ?r\gh ! wisdom ( ! legislators1 b ! diff]5t g5ius ( ! nations2 ! p ( ! ,ea/]n p>ts1 except ! ,israelites1 :i* is to be attribut$ to _! agr>ian1 hav+ be5 su* z sc>ce ev] knew any o!r condition ?an t ( slav]y2 & ^! ( ! ,we/] hav+ ev] _h su* a reli% ( lib]ty1 z ?r\gh :at despair soev] c\ld nev] be br\ght to /& /ill :ile ! yoke 0 putt+ on _! necks1 b by be+ f$ ) "s hopes ( res]v+ to !mselves "s "p ( _! fre$om4 ,:]e=e ,julius ,caes> 7sai? ,suetonius7 cont5t$ himself 9 nam+ half ! magi/rates1 to leave ! re/ to ! suffrage ( ! p4 ,& ,maec5as1 ?\gh he w\ld n h ,augu/us to give ! p _! lib]ty1 w\ld n h him take x q away4 ,:5ce ?is empire1 be+ nei!r hawk nor buzz>d1 made a flight accord+ly2 & ! pr9ce be+ p]petually toss$ 7hav+ ! av>ice ( ! soldi]y on ?is h& to satisfy ^u ! p1 & ! ,s5ate & ! p on ! o!r to be def5d$ f ! soldi]y71 seldom di$ any o!r dea? ?an by "o horn ( ?is dilemma1 z is not$ m at l>ge by ,ma*iavel4 ,b ! ,pretorian b&s1 ^? be/ial execution]s ( _! capta9's tyranny ^u o!rs1 & ( _! own ^u him1 hav+ cont9u$ f ! "t ( ,augu/us1 7 by ,con/ant9e ! ,great 7inc5s$ aga9/ !m = tak+ "p ) 8 adv]s>y ,max5tius7 remov$ f _! /rong g>rison :i* !y held 9 ,rome1 & di/ribut$ into div]s prov9ces4 ,! b5efices ( ! soldi]s t 7 hi!rto held = life & ^u duty1 7 by ?is pr9ce made h]$it>y1 s t ! :ole f\ndation :]eupon ?is empire 0 fir/ built be+ n[ remov$1 %[s pla9ly t ! emp]ors mu/ long be=e ?is h f\nd out "s o!r way ( support2 & ?is 0 by /ip5diat+ ! ,go?s1 a p t1 d]iv+ _! roots f ! nor!rn p>ts ( ,g]many1 or out ( ,sw$51 _h1 ?r\gh _! victories obta9$ aga9/ ,domitian1 long s9ce spread _! bran*es to s ne> a neighborhood ) ! ,roman t]ritories t !y began to ov]%ad[ !m4 ,= ! emp]ors mak+ use ( !m 9 _! armies1 z ! ,fr5* d at ?is day ( ! ,switz1 gave !m t "u ! notion ( a /ip5d1 :i* !y receiv$ z tribute1 com+1 if !re 7 any default 9 ! paym5t1 s (t5 to di/ra9 = x1 t 9 ! "t ( ,honorius !y sack$ ,rome1 & possess$ !mselves ( ,italy4 ,& su* 0 ! transition ( anci5t into mod]n prud5ce1 or t brea*1 :i* be+ foll[$ 9 e "p ( ! ,roman ,empire ) inundations ( ,v&als1 ,huns1 ,lomb>ds1 ,franks1 ,saxons1 ov]:elm$ anci5t languages1 le>n+1 prud5ce1 mann]s1 cities1 *ang+ ! names ( riv]s1 c\ntries1 seas1 m\nta9s1 & m52 ,camillus1 ,caes>1 & ,pompey1 be+ come to ,edmund1 ,ri*>d1 & ,ge(frey4 ,to op5 ! gr\ndwork or balance ( ^! new politicians3 8,feudum10 says ,calv9 ! lawy]1 8is a ,go?ic ^w ( div]s significations2 = x is tak5 ei!r = w>1 or = a possession ( conqu]$ l&s1 di/ribut$ by ! victor to su* ( 8 capta9s & soldi]s z _h m]it$ 9 8 w>s1 ^u condition to ackn[l$ge him to be _! p]petual "l1 & !mselves to be 8 subjects40 ,( ^! !re 7 ?ree k9ds or ord]s3 ! fir/ ( nobility di/+ui%$ by ! titles ( dukes1 m>quises1 e>ls1 & ^! be+ gratifi$ ) ! cities1 ca/les1 & villages ( ! conqu]$ ,italians1 _! feuds p>ticipat$ ( royal dignity1 & 7 call$ regalia1 by :i* !y _h "r to co9 money1 create magi/rates1 take toll1 cu/oms1 confiscations1 & ! l4 ,feuds ( ! second ord] 7 su* z1 ) ! cons5t ( ! ,k+1 7 be/[$ by ^! feudatory pr9ces ^u m5 ( inf]ior quality1 call$ _! b>ons1 on condition t next to ! ,k+ !y %\ld def5d ! dignities & =tunes ( _! lords 9 arms4 ,! l[e/ ord] ( feuds 7 su*1 z be+ conf]r$ by ^? ( ! second ord] ^u private m51 :e!r noble n noble1 oblig$ !m 9 ! l duty to _! sup]iors2 ! 7 call$ vavasors4 ,& ?is is ! ,go?ic balance1 by :i* all ! k+doms ?is day 9 ,*ri/5dom 7 at fir/ erect$2 = :i* cause1 if ,i _h "t1 ,i %\ld op5 9 ?is place ! ,empire ( ,g]many1 & ! ,k+doms ( ,france1 ,spa91 & ,pol&2 b s mu* z has be5 said be+ suffici5t = ! discov]y ( ! pr9ciples ( mod]n prud5ce 9 g5]al1 ,i %all divide ! rema9d] ( my disc\rse1 :i* is m p>ticul>1 into ?ree p>ts3 ,! fir/1 %[+ ! con/itution ( ! late mon>*y ( ,oceana2 ,! second1 ! dissolution ( ! same2 & ,! ?ird1 ! g5]ation ( ! pres5t commonweal?4 ,! con/itution ( ! late mon>*y ( ,oceana is to be consid]$ 9 relation to ! diff]5t nations by :om x has be5 successively subdu$ & gov]n$4 ,! fir/ ( ^! 7 ! ,romans1 ! second ! ,teutons1 ! ?ird ! ,sc&ians1 & ! f\r? ! ,neu/rians4 ,! gov]nm5t ( ! ,romans1 :o held x z a prov9ce1 ,i %all omit1 because ,i am to speak ( _! prov9cial gov]nm5t 9 ano!r place1 only x is to be rememb]$ "h1 t if we h giv5 ov] runn+ up & d[n nak$1 & ) dappl$ hides1 le>n$ to write & read1 & to be in/ruct$ ) good arts1 = all ^! we are behold5 to ! ,romans1 ei!r imm$iately or m$iately by ! ,teutons2 = t ! ,teutons _h ! arts f no o!r h& is pla9 en\gh by _! language1 :i* has yet no ^w to signify ei!r writ+ or read+1 b :at is d]iv$ f ! ,lat94 ,fur!rmore1 by ! help ( ^! arts s le>n$1 we h be5 capable ( t religion :i* we h long s9ce receiv$2 :]e=e x seems to me t we ought n to detract f ! memory ( ! ,romans1 by ^: means we are1 z x 71 ( bea/s become m51 & by ^: means we might yet ( obscure & ignorant m5 7if we ?\ght n too well ( ourselves7 become a wise & a great p4 ,! ,romans hav+ gov]n$ ,oceana prov9cially1 ! ,teutons 7 ! fir/ t introduc$ ! =m ( ! late mon>*y4 ,to ^! succe$$ ! ,sc&ians1 ( :om 7because _! reign 0 %ort1 z also because !y made little alt]ation 9 ! gov]nm5t z to ! =m7 ,i %all take no notice4 ,b ! ,teutons go+ to "w ^u ! ,go?ic balance1 divid$ ! :ole nation into ?ree sorts ( feuds1 t ( ealdorman1 t ( k+'s ?ane1 & t ( middle ?ane4 ,:5 ! k+dom 0 fir/ divid$ into prec9cts w be z h>d to %[ z :5 x began fir/ to be gov]n$4 ,x be+ impossible t !re %\ld be any gov]nm5t )\t "s division4 ,! division t 0 9 use ) ! ,teutons 0 by c\nties1 & e c\nty _h ei!r its ealdorman or high reeve4 ,! title ( ealdorman came 9 "t to eorl1 or erl1 & t ( high reeve to high %]iff4 ,e>l ( ! %ire or c\nty d5ot$ ! k+'s ?ane1 or t5ant by gr& s]geantry or knight's s]vice1 9 *ief or 9 capite2 8 possessions 7 sometimes ! :ole t]ritory f :5ce he _h 8 d5om9ation1 t is1 ! :ole c\nty2 sometimes m ?an "o c\nty1 & sometimes less1 ! rema9+ "p be+ 9 ! cr[n4 ,he _h also sometimes a ?ird1 or "s o!r cu/om>y "p ( ! pr(its ( c]ta9 cities1 bor\ghs1 or o!r places )9 8 e>ldom4 ,= an example ( ! possessions ( e>ls 9 anci5t times1 ,e!lr$ _h to him & 8 heirs ! :ole ,k+dom ( ,m]cia1 conta9+ ?ree or f\r c\nties2 & !re 7 o!rs t _h little less4 ,k+'s ?ane 0 also an honor>y title1 to :i* he 0 qualifi$ t _h five hides ( l& held imm$iately ( ! ,k+ by s]vice ( p]sonal att5dance2 insomu* t if a *url or c\ntryman _h ?riv5 to ?is proportion1 hav+ a *ur*1 a kit*51 a bell-h\se 7t is1 a hall ) a bell 9 x to call 8 family to d9n]71 a bor\gh-gate ) a seat 7t is1 a por*7 ( 8 own1 & any di/9ct (fice 9 ! ,k+'s c\rt1 !n 0 he ! ,k+'s ?ane4 ,b ! proportion ( a hide-l&1 o!rwise call$ c>uca1 or a pl\gh-l&1 is difficult to be und]/ood1 because x 0 n c]ta92 nev]!less x is g5]ally conceiv$ to be s mu* z may be manag$ ) "o pl\gh1 & w\ld yield ! ma9t5ance ( ! same1 ) ! appurt5ances 9 all k9ds4 ,! middle ?ane 0 feudal1 b n honor>y2 he 0 also call$ a vavasor1 & 8 l&s a vavasory1 :i* held ( "s mesne "l1 & n imm$iately ( ! ,k+4 ,possessions & _! t5ures1 be+ ( ?is nature1 %[ ! balance ( ! ,teuton mon>*y1 :]e9 ! ri*es ( e>ls 7 s va/ t to arise f ! balance ( _! dom9ion to _! p[]1 !y 7 n only call$ reguli1 or little k+s1 b 7 su* inde$2 _! jurisdiction be+ ( two sorts1 ei!r t :i* 0 ex]cis$ by !m 9 ! c\rt ( _! c\ntries1 or 9 ! high c\rt ( ! k+dom4 ,9 ! t]ritory d5om9at+ an e>l1 if x 7 all 8 own1 ! c\rts held1 & ! pr(its ( t jurisdiction 7 to 8 own use & b5efit4 ,b if he _h b "s "p ( 8 c\nty1 !n 8 jurisdiction & c\rts1 sav+ p]haps 9 ^? possessions t 7 8 own1 7 held by him to ! ,k+'s use & b5efit2 t is1 he commonly suppli$ ! (fice :i* ! %]iffs regul>ly execut$ 9 c\nties t _h no e>ls1 & :5ce !y came to be call$ visc\nts4 ,! c\rt ( ! c\nty t _h an e>l 0 held by ! e>l & ! bi%op ( ! diocese1 aft] ! mann] ( ! %]iffs' turns to ?is day2 by :i* means bo? ! ecclesia/ical & temporal laws 7 giv5 9 *>ge toge!r to ! c\ntry4 ,! causes ( vavasors or vavasories app]ta9$ to ! cognizance ( ?is c\rt1 :]e wills 7 prov$1 judgm5t & execution giv51 cases crim9al & civil det]m9$4 ,! ,k+'s ?anes _h ! l jurisdiction 9 _! ?ane l&s z lords 9 _! manors1 :]e !y also kept c\rts4 ,besides ^! 9 p>ticul>1 bo? ! e>ls & ,k+'s ?anes1 toge!r ) ! bi%ops1 abbots1 & vavasors1 or middle ?anes1 _h 9 ! high c\rt or p>liam5t 9 ! k+dom a m public jurisdiction1 consi/+ fir/ ( delib]ative p[] = advis+ ^u & ass5t+ to new laws2 secondly1 giv+ c\nsel 9 matt]s ( /ate & ?irdly1 ( judicature ^u suits & compla9ts4 ,i %all n omit to enlight5 ! obscurity ( ^! times1 9 :i* !re is little to be f\nd ( a me?odical con/itution ( ?is high c\rt1 by ! addition ( an argum5t1 :i* ,i conceive to be> a /rong te/imony to itself1 ?\gh tak5 out ( a late writ+ t conceals ! au?or4 8,x is well kn[n10 says he1 8t 9 e qu>t] ( ! realm a great _m bor\ghs d yet s5d burgesses to ! p>liam5t :i* nev]!less be s anci5tly & s long s9ce decay$ & gone to naught1 t !y _c be %[$ to h be5 ( any reputation s9ce ! ,conque/1 mu* less to h obta9$ any su* privilege by ! grant ( any succe$+ k+3 :]e=e ^! mu/ h _h ?is "r by m anci5t usage1 & be=e ! ,conque/1 !y be+ unable n[ to %[ :5ce !y d]iv$ x40 ,?is argum5t1 ?\gh !re be m1 ,i %all pit* ^u z suffici5t to prove3 ,fir/1 t ! l[] sort ( ! p _h "r to session 9 ,p>liam5t dur+ ! "t ( ! ,teutons4 ,secondly1 t !y 7 qualifi$ to ! same by election 9 _! bor\ghs1 & if knights ( ! %ire1 z no d\bt !y are1 be z anci5t 9 ! c\nties4 ,?irdly if x be a good argum5t to say t ! commons dur+ ! reign ( ! ,teutons 7 elect$ into ,p>liam5t because !y are s n[1 & no man c %[ :5 ?is cu/om began1 ,i see n :i* way x %\ld be an ill "o to say t ! commons dur+ ! reign ( ! ,teutons con/itut$ also a di/9ct h\se because !y d s n[1 unless any man c %[ t !y did ev] sit 9 ! same h\se ) ! lords4 ,:]e=e to conclude ?is "p1 ,i conceive = ^!1 & o!r reasons to be m5tion$ h]eaft]1 t ! ,p>liam5t ( ! ,teutons consi/$ ( ! ,k+1 ! lords spiritual & temporal1 & ! commons ( ! nation1 not)/&+ ! /yle ( div]s acts ( ,p>liam5t1 :i* runs1 z t ( ,magna ,*>ta1 9 ! ,k+'s "n only1 see+ ! same 0 nev]!less enact$ by ! ,k+1 pe]s1 & commons ( ! l&1 z is te/ifi$ 9 ^? words by a subsequ5t act4 ,! mon>*y ( ! ,teutons _h /ood 9 ?is po/ure ab\t #bbj ye>s2 :5 ,turbo1 ,duke ( ,neu/ria1 mak+ 8 claim to ! cr[n ( "o ( _! k+s t di$ *ildless1 foll[$ x ) successful arms1 &1 be+ possess$ ( ! k+dom1 us$ x z conqu]$1 di/ribut+ ! e>ldoms1 ?ane-l&s1 bi%oprics1 & prelacies ( ! :ole realm among 8 ,neu/rians4 ,f ?is "t ! e>l came to be call$ comes1 consul1 & dux1 ?\gh consul & dux grew aft]w>d out ( use2 ! ,k+'s ?anes came to be call$ b>ons1 & _! l&s b>onies2 ! middle ?ane hold+ /ill ( a mesne "l1 reta9$ ! "n ( vavasor4 ,! e>l or comes cont9u$ to h ! ?ird "p ( ! pleas ( ! c\nty paid to him by ! %]iff or vice--comes1 n[ a di/9ct (fic] 9 e c\nty dep5d+ ^u ! ,k+2 sav+ t su* e>ls z _h _! c\nties to _! own use 7 n[ c\nts-palat9e1 & _h "u ! ,k+ regal jurisdiction2 insomu* t !y con/itut$ _! own %]iffs1 grant$ p>dons1 & issu$ writs 9 _! own names2 nor did ! ,k+'s writ ( ord9>y ju/ice run 9 _! dom9ions till a late /atute1 :]eby mu* ( ?is privilege 0 tak5 away4 ,= b>ons !y came f h5ce=? to be 9 diff]5t times ( ?ree k9ds3 b>ons by _! e/ates & t5ures1 b>ons by writ1 & b>ons creat$ by lett]s-pat5t4 ,f ,turbo ! fir/ to ,adoxus ! sev5? k+ f ! ,conque/1 b>ons _h _! d5om9ation f _! possessions & t5ures4 ,& ^! 7 ei!r spiritual or temporal2 = n only ! ?anel&s1 b ! possessions ( bi%ops1 z also ( "s tw5ty six abbots1 & two priors1 7 n[ erect$ into b>onies1 :5ce ! lords spiritual t _h suffrage 9 ! ,teuton ,p>liam5t z spiritual lords came to h x 9 ! ,neu/rian ,p>liam5t z b>ons1 & 7 made subject1 :i* !y _h n =m]ly be51 to knights' s]vice 9 *ief4 ,b>ony com+ h5ce=? to signify all honor>y possessions z well ( e>ls z b>ons1 & b>onage to d5ote all k9ds ( lords z well spiritual z temporal hav+ "r to sit 9 ,p>liam5t1 ! b>onies 9 ?is s5se 7 sometimes m1 & sometimes few]1 b commonly ab\t #bjj or #bej1 conta9+ 9 !m a matt] ( #fj1jjj feuda militum1 or knights' fees1 :]e( "s #bh1jjj 7 9 ! cl]gy4 ,x is ill-luck t no man c tell :at ! l& ( a knight's fee1 reckon$ 9 "s writs at #dj a ye>1 & 9 o!rs at #aj1 0 c]ta9ly wor?1 = by su* a help we might h exactly demon/rat$ ! balance ( ?is gov]nm5t4 ,b1 says ,coke1 x conta9$ twelve pl\gh-l&s1 & t 0 ?\ght to be ! mo/ c]ta9 acc\nt4 ,b ?is aga9 is extremely unc]ta92 = "o pl\gh out ( "s l& t 0 fruitful might "w m ?an t5 out ( "s o!r t 0 b>r54 ,nev]!less1 see+ x appe>s by ,bracton1 t ( e>ldoms & b>onies x 0 wont to be said t ! :ole k+dom 0 compos$1 z also t ^!1 consi/+ ( #fj1jjj knights' fees1 furni%$ #fj1jjj m5 = ! ,k+'s s]vice1 be+ ! :ole militia ( ?is mon>*y1 x _c be imag9$ t ! vavasories or freeholds 9 ! p am\nt$ to any consid]able proportion4 ,:]e=e ! balance & f\ndation ( ?is gov]nm5t 7 9 ! #fj1jjj knights' fees1 & ^! be+ possess$ by ! #bej lords1 x 0 a gov]nm5t ( ! few1 or ( ! nobility1 :]e9 ! p might also assemble1 b c\ld h no m ?an a m]e "n4 ,& ! cl]gy1 hold+ a ?ird ( ! :ole nation1 z is pla9 by ! ,p>liam5t-roll1 x is an absurdity 7see+ ! cl]gy ( ,france came fir/ ?r\gh _! ri*es to be a /ate ( t k+dom7 to ackn[l$ge ! p to h be5 a /ate ( ?is realm1 & n to all[ x to ! cl]gy1 :o 7 s mu* m weighty 9 ! balance1 :i* is t ( all o!r :5ce a /ate or ord] 9 a gov]nm5t is d5om9at$4 ,:]e=e ?is mon>*y consi/$ ( ! ,k+1 & ( ! ?ree ord9es regni1 or e/ates1 ! lords spiritual & temporal1 & ! commons2 x consi/$ ( ^!1 ,i say1 z to ! balance1 ?\gh1 dur+ ! reign ( "s ( ^! k+s1 n z to ! adm9i/ration4 ,= ! ambition ( ,turbo1 & "s ( ^? t m imm$iately succe$$ him1 to be absolute pr9ces1 /rove aga9/ ! nature ( _! f\ndation1 &1 inasmu* z he _h divid$ almo/ ! :ole realm among 8 ,neu/rians1 ) "s enc\ragem5t = a :ile4 ,b ! ,neu/rians1 :ile !y 7 b =eign plants1 hav+ no security aga9/ ! natives1 b 9 gr[+ up by _! pr9ces' sides1 7 no soon] well root$ 9 _! va/ dom9ions ?an !y came up accord+ to ! infallible consequ5ce ( ! balance dome/ic1 &1 contract+ ! national int]e/ ( ! b>onage1 grew z fi]ce 9 ! v9dication ( ! anci5t rights & lib]ties ( ! same1 z if !y _h be5 always natives3 :5ce1 ! k+s be+ z ob/9ate on ! "o side = _! absolute p[]1 z ^! on ! o!r = _! immunities1 grew c]ta9 w>s1 :i* took _! d5om9ation f ! b>ons4 ,?is fire ab\t ! middle ( ! reign ( ,adoxus began to break out4 ,& :]eas ! pr$ecessors ( ?is ,k+ _h div]s times be5 =c$ to summon c\ncils resembl+ ^? ( ! ,teutons1 to :i* ! lords only t 7 b>ons by dom9ion & t5ure _h hi!rto repair$1 ,adoxus1 see+ ! effects ( su* dom9ion1 began fir/ n to call su* z 7 b>ons by writ 7= t 0 accord+ to ! practice ( anci5t times71 b to call su* by writs z 7 o!rwise no b>ons2 by :i* means1 /riv+ to avoid ! consequ5ce ( ! balance1 9 com+ unwill+ly to set ! gov]nm5t /raight1 he 0 ! fir/ t set x awry4 ,= ! b>ons 9 8 reign1 & 8 successors1 hav+ v9dicat$ _! anci5t au?ority1 re/or$ ! ,p>liam5t ) all ! rights & privileges ( ! same1 sav+ t f !nce=? ! k+s _h f\nd out a way :]eby to help !mselves aga9/ ! mighty by creatures ( _! own1 & su* z _h no o!r support b by _! favor44 ,by :i* means ?is gov]nm5t1 be+ inde$ ! ma/]piece ( mod]n prud5ce1 has be5 cri$ up to ! skies1 z ! only inv5tion :]eby at once to ma9ta9 ! sov]eignty ( a pr9ce & ! lib]ty ( ! p4 ,:]eas1 inde$1 x has be5 no o!r ?an a wre/l+-mat*1 :]e9 ! nobility1 z !y h be5 /rong]1 h ?r[n ! ,k+1 or ! ,k+1 if he has be5 /rong]1 has ?r[n ! nobility2 or ! ,k+1 :]e he has _h a nobility1 & c\ld br+ !m to 8 p>ty has ?r[n ! p1 z 9 ,france & ,spa92 or ! p1 :]e !y h _h no nobility1 or c\ld get !m to be ( _! p>ty1 h ?r[n ! ,k+1 z 9 ,holl&1 & ( lat] times 9 ,oceana4 ,b !y came n to ?is /r5g?1 b by su* approa*es & degrees z rema9 to be fur!r op5$4 ,= :]eas ! b>ons by writ1 z ! sixty-f\r abbots & ?irty-six priors t 7 s call$1 7 b pro temp ore1 ,dicotome1 be+ ! twelf? k+ f ! ,conque/1 began to make b>ons by lett]s-pat5t1 ) ! addition ( honor>y p5sions = ! ma9t5ance ( _! dignities to !m & _! heirs2 s t !y 7 h&s 9 ! ,k+'s purse & _h no %\ld]s = 8 ?rone4 ,( ^!1 :5 ! h\se ( pe]s came once to be full1 z w be se5 h]eaft]1 !re 0 no?+ m empty4 ,b = ! pres5t1 ! ?rone hav+ o!r supports1 !y did n hurt t s mu* z !y did ! ,k+2 = ! old b>ons1 tak+ ,dicotome's prodigality to su* creatures s ill t !y depos$ him1 got ! trick ( x1 & nev] gave ov] sett+ up & pull+ d[n _! k+s accord+ to _! v>i\s int]e/s1 & t faction ( ! ,:ite & ,r$1 into :i* !y h be5 !nce=? divid$1 till ,panurgus1 ! eighte5? k+ f ! ,conque/1 0 m by _! favor ?an 8 "r advanc$ to ! cr[n4 ,?is ,k+1 ?r\gh 8 natural subtlety1 reflect+ at once ^u ! greatness ( _! p[]1 & ! incon/ancy ( _! favor1 began to f9d ano!r flaw 9 ?is k9d ( gov]nm5t1 :i* is also not$ by ,ma*iavel namely1 t a ?rone support$ by a nobility is n s h>d to be asc5d$ z kept w>m4 ,:]e=e 8 secret jeal\sy1 le/ ! diss5sion ( ! nobility1 z x br\ght him 9 might ?r[ him out1 made him travel 9 ways undiscov]$ by !m1 to ends z little =ese5 by himself1 :ile to e/abli% 8 own safety1 he1 by mix+ wat] ) _! w9e1 fir/ began to op5 ^? sluices t h s9ce ov]:elm$ n ! ,k+ only1 b ! ?rone4 ,= :]eas a nobility /rikes n at ! ?rone1 )\t :i* !y _c subsi/1 b at "s k+ t !y d n l1 popul> p[] /rikes ?r\gh ! ,k+ at ! ?rone1 z t :i* is incompatible ) x4 ,n[ t ,panurgus1 9 abat+ ! p[] ( ! nobility1 0 ! cause :5ce x came to fall into ! h&s ( ! p1 appe>s by ^? sev]al /atutes t 7 made 9 8 reign1 z t = population1 ^? aga9/ reta9]s1 & t = ali5ations4 ,by ! /atute ( population1 all h\ses ( husb&ry t 7 us$ ) tw5ty acres ( gr\nd & upw>d1 7 to be ma9ta9$ & kept up =ev] ) a compet5t proportion ( l& laid to !m1 & 9 no wise1 z appe>s by a subsequ5t /atute1 to be sev]$4 ,by :i* means ! h\ses be+ kept up1 did ( necessity en=ce dwell]s2 & ! proportion ( l& to be till$ be+ kept up1 did ( necessity en=ce ! dwell] n to be a begg> or cottag]1 b a man ( "s sub/ance1 t might keep h9ds & s]vants & set ! pl\gh a-go+4 ,?is did mightily conc]n1 says ! hi/orian ( t pr9ce1 ! might & manhood ( ! k+dom1 & 9 effect amortize a great "p ( ! l&s to ! hold & possession ( ! yeomanry or middle p1 :o liv+ n 9 a s]vile or indig5t fa%ion1 7 mu* unl9k$ f dep5d5ce ^u _! lords1 & liv+ 9 a free & pl5tiful mann]1 became a m excell5t infantry1 b su* a "o ^u :i* ! lords _h s little p[]1 t f h5ce=? !y may be comput$ to h be5 dis>m$4 ,& z !y _h lo/ _! infantry aft] ?is mann]1 s _! cavalry & comm&]s 7 cut (f by ! /atute ( reta9]s2 = :]eas x 0 ! cu/om ( ! nobility to h y\ng] bro!rs ( good h\ses1 mettl$ fell[s1 & su* z 7 kn[+ 9 ! feats ( arms ab\t !m1 !y :o 7 long] foll[$ ) s dang]\s a tra91 escap$ n su* puni%m5ts z made !m take up4 ,h5ce=? ! c\ntry lives & great tables ( ! nobility1 :i* no long] n\ri%$ ve9s t w\ld ble$ = !m1 7 fruitless & loa?some till !y *ang$ ! air1 & ( pr9ces became c\rti]s2 :]e _! rev5ues1 nev] to h be5 exhau/$ by beef & mutton1 7 f\nd n>r[1 :5ce foll[$ rack+ ( r5ts1 & at l5g? sale ( l&s1 ! riddance ?r\gh ! /atute ( ali5ations be+ r5d]$ f> m quick & facile ?an =m]ly x _h be5 ?r\gh ! new inv5tion ( entails4 ,to ?is x happ5$ t ,coraunus1 ! successor ( t ,k+1 dissolv+ ! abbeys1 br\ght1 ) ! decl9+ /ate ( ! nobility1 s va/ a prey to ! indu/ry ( ! p1 t ! balance ( ! commonweal? 0 too app>5tly 9 ! popul> p>ty to be unse5 by ! wise ,c\ncil ( ,que5 ,p>!nia1 :o1 conv]t+ h] reign ?r\gh ! p]petual love tricks t pass$ betwe5 h] & h] p into a k9d ( romance1 :olly neglect$ ! nobility4 ,& by ^! degrees came ! ,h\se ( ,commons to raise t head1 :i* s9ce has be5 s high & =midable to _! pr9ces t !y h look$ pale ^u ^? assemblies4 ,nor 0 !re any?+ n[ want+ to ! de/ruction ( ! ?rone1 b t ! p1 n apt to see _! own /r5g?1 %\ld be put to feel x2 :5 a pr9ce1 z /iff 9 disputes z ! n]ve ( mon>*y 0 gr[n slack1 receiv$ t unhappy enc\ragem5t f 8 cl]gy :i* became 8 utt] ru91 :ile tru/+ m to _! logic ?an ! r\gh philosophy ( 8 ,p>liam5t1 x came to an irrep>able brea*2 = ! h\se ( pe]s1 :i* alone _h /ood 9 ?is gap1 n[ s9k+ d[n betwe5 ! ,k+ & ! commons1 %[$ t ,crassus 0 dead & ! i/hmus brok54 ,b a mon>*y1 dive/$ ( its nobility1 has no refuge "u heav5 b an army4 ,:]e=e ! dissolution ( ?is gov]nm5t caus$ ! w>1 n ! w> ! dissolution ( ?is gov]nm5t4 ,( ! ,k+'s success ) 8 arms x is n necess>y to give any fur!r acc\nt ?an t !y prov$ z ineffectual z 8 nobility2 b )\t a nobility or an army 7z has be5 %[n7 !re c be no mon>*y4 ,:]e=e :at is !re 9 nature t c arise out ( ^! a%es b a popul> gov]nm5t1 or a new mon>*y to be erect$ by ! victori\s army8 ,to erect a mon>*y1 be x nev] s new1 unless l ,levia?an y c hang x1 z ! c\ntry-fell[ speaks1 by geometry 7= :at else is x to say1 t e o!r man mu/ give up 8 w to ! w ( ?is "o man )\t any o!r f\ndation871 x mu/ /& ^u old pr9ciples--t is1 ^u a nobility or an army plant$ on a due balance ( dom9ion4 ,aut viam inv5iam aut faciam1 0 an adage ( ,caes>1 & !re is no /&+ = a mon>*y unless x f9ds ?is balance1 or makes x4 ,if x f9ds x1 ! "w is done to its h&2 =1 :]e !re is inequality ( e/ates1 !re mu/ be inequality ( p[]2 & :]e !re is inequality ( p[]1 !re c be no commonweal?4 ,to make x1 ! sword mu/ extirpate out ( dom9ion all o!r roots ( p[]1 & plant an army ^u t gr\nd4 ,an army may be plant$ nationally or prov9cially4 ,to plant x nationally1 x mu/ be 9 "o ( ! f\r ways m5tion$1 t is1 ei!r mon>*ically 9 "p1 z ! ,roman b5efici>ii2 or mon>*ically1 9 ! :ole1 z ! ,turki% ,tim>iots2 ari/ocratically t is1 by e>ls & b>ons1 z ! ,neu/rians 7 plant$ by ,turbo2 or democratically1 t is1 by equal lots1 z ! ,israeliti% army 9 ! l& ( ,canaan by ,jo%ua4 ,9 e "o ( ^! ways !re mu/ n only be confiscations1 b confiscations to su* a proportion z may answ] to ! "w int5d$4 ,confiscation ( a p t nev] f\ght aga9/ y1 b ^: arms y h borne1 & 9 :i* y h be5 victori\s1 & ?is ^u prem$itation & 9 cold blood1 ,i %\ld h ?\ght to be aga9/ any example 9 human nature1 b = ^? alleg$ by ,ma*iavel ( ,aga?ocles1 & ,oliv]etto di ,f]mo1 ! =m] :]e( be+ capta9-g5]al ( ! ,syracusans1 ^u a day assembl$ ! ,s5ate & ! p1 z if he _h some?+ to communicate ) !m1 :5 at a sign giv5 he cut ! s5ators 9 pieces to a man1 & all ! ri*e/ ( ! p1 by :i* means he came to be k+4 ,! proce$+s ( ,oliv]etto1 9 mak+ himself ,pr9ce ( ,f]mo1 7 some:at diff]5t 9 circum/ances1 b ( ! same nature4 ,nev]!less ,catil9e1 :o _h a _s equal to any ( ^! 9 8 int5d$ mis*ief1 c\ld nev] br+ ! l to pass 9 ,rome4 ,! head ( a small commonweal?1 su* a "o z 0 t ( ,syracuse or ,f]mo1 is easily br\ght to ! block2 b t a popul\s nation1 su* z ,rome1 _h n su* a "o1 0 ! grief ( ,n]o4 ,if ,sylvia or ,caes> atta9$ to be pr9ces1 x 0 by civil w>1 & su* civil w> z yield$ ri* spoils1 !re be+ a va/ nobility to be confiscat$2 :i* also 0 ! case 9 ,oceana1 :5 x yield$ e>? by e>ldoms1 & b>onies to ! ,neu/rian = ! plantation ( 8 new pot5tates4 ,:]e a conqu]or f9ds ! ri*es ( a l& 9 ! h&s ( ! few1 ! =feitures are easy1 & am\nt to va/ advantage2 b :]e ! p h equal %>es1 ! confiscation ( _m comes to little1 & is n only dang]\s b fruitless4 ,! ,romans1 9 "o ( _! defeats ( ! ,volsci1 f\nd among ! captives c]ta9 ,tusculans1 :o1 ^u exam9ation1 confess$ t ! arms !y bore 7 by comm& ( _! ,/ate2 :]eupon in=mation be+ giv5 to ! ,s5ate by ! g5]al ,camillus1 he 0 =?) comm&$ to m>* aga9/ ,tusculum :i* do+ accord+ly1 he f\nd ! ,tusculan fields full ( husb&m51 t /irr$ n o!rwise f ! pl\gh ?an to furni% 8 army ) all k9ds ( accommodations & victuals4 ,draw+ ne> to ! city1 he saw ! gates wide op51 ! magi/rates com+ out 9 _! g[ns to salute & bid him welcome2 ent]+1 ! %ops 7 all at "w1 & op51 ! /reets s\nd$ ) ! noise ( s*oolboys at _! books2 !re 0 no face ( w>4 ,:]eupon ,camillus1 caus+ ! ,s5ate to assemble1 told !m1 t ?\gh ! art 0 und]/ood1 yet _h !y at l5g? f\nd out ! true arms :]eby ! ,romans 7 mo/ und\bt$ly to be conqu]$1 = :i* cause he w\ld n anticipate ! ,s5ate1 to :i* he desir$ !m =?) to s5d1 :i* !y did accord+ly2 & _! dictator ) ! re/ ( _! ambassadors be+ f\nd by ! ,roman s5ators z !y w5t into ! h\se /&+ sadly at ! door 7 s5t = 9 z fri5ds1 & n z enemies2 :]e ! dictator hav+ said1 8,if we h (f5d$1 ! fault 0 n s great z is our p5it5ce & y\r virtue10 ! ,s5ate gave !m peace =?)1 & soon aft] made ! ,tusculans citiz5s ( ,rome4 ,b putt+ ! case1 ( :i* ! _w is n able to %[ an example1 t ! =feiture ( a popul\s nation1 n conqu]$1 b fri5ds1 & 9 cool blood1 might be tak51 y\r army mu/ be plant$ 9 "o ( ! ways m5tion$4 ,to plant x 9 ! way ( absolute mon>*y1 t is1 ^u feuds = life1 su* z ! ,tim>s1 a c\ntry z l>ge & fruitful z t ( ,greece1 w\ld af=d y b #af1jjj ,tim>iots1 = t is ! mo/ ! ,turk 7be+ ! be/ husb& t ev] 0 ( ?is k9d7 makes ( x at ?is day3 & if ,oceana1 :i* is less 9 fruitfulness by "o-half1 & 9 ext5t by ?ree p>ts1 %\ld h no great] a =ce1 :oev] breaks h] 9 "o battle1 may be sure %e %all nev] rise2 = su* 7z 0 not$ by ,ma*iavel7 is ! nature ( ! ,turki% mon>*y1 if y break x 9 two battles1 y h de/roy$ its :ole militia1 & ! re/ be+ all slaves1 y hold x )\t any fur!r resi/ance4 ,:]e=e ! erection ( an absolute mon>*y 9 ,oceana1 or 9 any o!r c\ntry t is no l>g]1 )\t mak+ x a c]ta9 prey to ! fir/ invad] is altoge!r impossible4 ,to plant by halves1 z ! ,roman emp]ors did _! b5efici>ies1 or milit>y colonies1 x mu/ be ei!r = life2 & ?is an army ( ,ocean]s 9 _! own c\ntry1 especially hav+ e/ates ( inh]itance1 w nev] be> because su* an army s plant$ is z well confiscat$ z ! p2 nor _h ! ,mamelukes be5 cont5t$ ) su* usage 9 ,egypt1 b t !y 7 =eign]s1 & d>+ n to mix ) ! natives1 x 0 ( absolute necessity to _! be+4 ,or plant+ !m ^u inh]itance1 :e!r ari/ocratically z ! ,neu/rians1 or democratically z ! ,israelites1 !y gr[ up by c]ta9 consequ5ces into ! national int]e/1 & ?is1 if !y be plant$ popul>ly1 comes to a commonweal?2 if by way ( nobility1 to a mix$ mon>*y1 :i* ( all o!r w be f\nd to be ! only k9d ( mon>*y :]e( ?is nation1 or any o!r t is ( no great] ext5t1 has be5 or c be capable2 = if ! ,israelites1 ?\gh _! democratical balance1 be+ fix$ by _! agr>ian1 /ood firm1 be yet f\nd to h elect$ k+s1 x 0 because1 _! t]ritory ly+ op51 !y 7 p]petually invad$1 & be+ p]petually invad$1 turn$ !mselves to any?+ :i*1 ?r\gh ! want ( exp]i5ce1 !y ?\ght might be a rem$y2 :5ce _! mi/ake 9 election ( _! k+s1 "u :om !y ga9$ no?+1 b1 on ! contr>y1 lo/ all !y _h acquir$ by _! commonweal?1 bo? e/ates & lib]ties1 is n only app>5t1 b )\t p>allel4 ,& if !re h be51 z 0 %[n1 a k+dom ( ! ,go?s 9 ,spa91 & ( ! ,v&als 9 ,asia1 consi/+ ( a s+le p]son & a ,p>liam5t 7tak+ a p>liam5t to be a c\ncil ( ! p only1 )\t a nobility71 x is expressly said ( ^? c\ncils t !y depos$ _! k+s z (t5 z !y pleas$2 nor c !re be any o!r consequ5ce ( su* a gov]nm5t1 see+ :]e !re is a c\ncil ( ! p !y d nev] receive laws1 b give !m2 & a c\ncil giv+ laws to a s+le p]son1 he has no means 9 ! _w :]eby to be any m ?an a subord9ate magi/rate b =ce3 9 :i* case he is n a s+le p]son & a p>liam5t1 b a s+le p]son & an army1 :i* army aga9 mu/ be plant$ z has be5 %[n1 or c be ( no long cont9uance4 ,x is true1 t ! prov9cial balance br+ 9 nature q contr>y to ! national1 y are no way to plant a prov9cial army ^u dom9ion4 ,b !n y mu/ h a native t]ritory 9 /r5g?1 situation1 or gov]nm5t1 able to ov]balance ! =eign1 or y c nev] hold x4 ,t an army %\ld 9 any o!r case be long support$ by a m]e tax1 is a m]e fancy z void ( all reason & exp]i5ce z if a man %\ld ?9k to ma9ta9 su* a "o by robb+ ( or*>ds2 = a m]e tax is b pull+ ( plum-trees1 ! roots :]e( are 9 o!r m5's gr\nds1 :o1 suff]+ p]petual viol5ce1 come to hate ! au?or ( x2 & x is a maxim1 t no pr9ce t is hat$ by 8 p c be safe4 ,arms plant$ ^u dom9ion extirpate enemies & make fri5ds2 b ma9ta9$ by a m]e tax1 h enemies t h roots1 & fri5ds t h none4 ,to conclude1 ,oceana1 or any o!r nation ( no great] ext5t1 mu/ h a compet5t nobility1 or is altoge!r incapable ( mon>*y2 = :]e !re is equality ( e/ates1 !re mu/ be equality ( p[]1 & :]e !re is equality ( p[]1 !re c be no mon>*y4 ,to come !n to ! g5]ation ( ! commonweal?4 ,x has be5 %[n h[1 ?r\gh ! ways & means us$ by ,panurgus to abase ! nobility1 & s to m5d t flaw :i* we h ass]t$ to be incurable 9 ?is k9d ( con/itution1 he suff]$ ! balance to fall into ! p[] ( ! p1 & s broke ! gov]nm5t2 b ! balance be+ 9 ! p1 ! commonweal? 7?\gh !y d n see x7 is already 9 ! nature ( !m4 ,!re wants no?+ else b "t1 :i* is sl[ & dang]\s1 or art1 :i* w\ld be m quick & secure1 = ! br++ ^? native arms1 :]e)al !y are f\nd already1 to resi/1 !y "k n h[1 ev]y?+ t opposes !m1 to su* maturity z may fix !m ^u _! own /r5g? & bottom4 ,b :]eas ?is art is prud5ce1 & t "p ( prud5ce :i* reg>ds ! pres5t "w is no?+ else b ! skill ( rais+ su* sup]/ructures ( gov]nm5t z are natural to ! kn[n f\ndations1 !y nev] m9d ! f\ndation1 b ?r\gh c]ta9 animosities1 :]e) by /riv+ "o aga9/ ano!r !y are infect$1 or ?r\gh freaks1 by :i*1 n reg>d+ ! c\rse ( ?+s1 nor h[ !y conduce to _! purpose1 !y are giv5 to build+ 9 ! air1 come to be divid$ & subdivid$ into endless p>ties & factions1 bo? civil & ecclesia/ical1 :i*1 briefly to op51 ,i %all fir/ speak ( ! p 9 g5]al1 & !n ( _! divisions4 ,a p1 says ,ma*iavel1 t is corrupt1 is n capable ( a commonweal?4 ,b 9 %[+ :at a corrupt p is1 he has ei!r involv$ himself1 or me2 nor c ,i o!rwise come out ( ! labyr9?1 ?an by say+1 ! balance alt]+ a p1 z to ! =ego+ gov]nm5t1 mu/ ( necessity be corrupt2 b corruption 9 ?is s5se signifies no m ?an t ! corruption ( "o gov]nm5t1 z 9 natural bodies1 is ! g5]ation ( ano!r4 ,:]e=e if ! balance alt]s f mon>*y1 ! corruption ( ! p 9 ?is case is t :i* makes !m capable ( a commonweal?4 ,b :]eas ,i am n ignorant t ! corruption :i* he means is 9 mann]s1 ?is also is f ! balance4 ,= ! balance lead+ f mon>*ical into popul> abates ! luxury ( ! nobility1 &1 enri*+ ! p1 br+s ! gov]nm5t f a m private to a m public int]e/ :i* com+ ne>]1 z has be5 %[n1 to ju/ice & "r reason1 ! p ^u a l alt]ation is s f> f su* a corruption ( mann]s z %\ld r5d] !m incapable ( a commonweal?1 t ( necessity !y mu/ !reby contract su* a re=mation ( mann]s z w be> no o!r k9d ( gov]nm5t4 ,on ! o!r side1 :]e ! balance *anges f popul> to olig>*ical or mon>*ical1 ! public int]e/1 ) ! reason & ju/ice includ$ 9 ! sane1 becomes m private2 luxury is introduc$ 9 ! room ( temp]ance1 & s]vitude 9 t ( fre$om1 :i* causes su* a corruption ( mann]s bo? 9 ! nobility & p1 z1 by ! example ( ,rome 9 ! "t ( ! ,triumvirs1 is m at l>ge discov]$ by ! au?or to h be5 altoge!r incapable ( a commonweal?4 ,b ! balance ( ,oceana *ang+ q contr>y to t ( ,rome1 ! mann]s ( ! p 7 n !reby corrupt$1 b1 on ! contr>y1 adapt$ to a commonweal?4 ,= diff]5ces ( op9ion 9 a p n rightly in=m$ ( _! balance1 or a division into p>ties 7:ile !re is n any common ligam5t ( p[] suffici5t to reconcile or hold !m7 is no suffici5t pro( ( corruption4 ,nev]!less1 see+ ?is mu/ ne$s be matt] ( sc&al & dang]1 x w n be amiss1 9 %[+ :at 7 ! p>ties1 to %[ :at 7 _! errors4 ,! p>ties into :i* ?is nation 0 divid$1 7 temporal or spiritual2 & ! temporal p>ties 7 especially two1 ! "o royali/s1 ! o!r republicans1 ea* ( :i* ass]t$ _! diff]5t causes1 ei!r out ( prud5ce or ignorance1 out ( int]e/ or consci5ce4 ,= prud5ce1 ei!r t ( ! anci5ts is inf]ior to ! mod]n1 :i* we h hi!rto be5 sett+ face to face1 t anyone may judge1 or t ( ! royali/ mu/ be inf]ior to t ( ! commonweal?s man4 ,& = int]e/1 tak+ ! commonweal?s man to h really int5d$ ! public1 = o!rwise he is a hypocrite & ! wor/ ( m51 t ( ! royali/ mu/ ( necessity h be5 m private4 ,:]e=e1 ! :ole dispute w come ^u matt] ( consci5ce1 & ?is1 :e!r x be urg$ by ! "r ( k+s1 ! obligation ( =m] laws1 or ( ! oa? ( allegiance1 is absolv$ by ! balance4 ,= if ! "r ( k+s 7 z imm$iately d]iv$ f ! brea? ( ,god z ! life ( man1 yet ?is excludes n dea? & dissolution4 ,b1 t ! dissolution ( ! late mon>*y 0 z natural z ! dea? ( man1 has be5 already %[n4 ,:]e=e x rema9s ) ! royali/s to discov] by :at reason or exp]i5ce x is possible = a mon>*y to /& ^u a popul> balance2 or1 ! balance be+ popul>1 z well ! oa? ( allegiance1 z all o!r mon>*ical laws1 imply an impossibility1 & are !re=e void4 ,to ! commonweal?s man ,i h no m to say1 b t if he excludes any p>ty1 he is n truly su*1 nor %all ev] f\nd a commonweal? ^u ! natural pr9ciple ( ! same1 :i* is ju/ice4 ,& ! royali/ = hav+ n oppos$ a commonweal? 9 ,oceana1 :]e ! laws 7 s ambigu\s t !y might be et]nally disput$ & nev] reconcil$1 c nei!r be ju/ly = t cause exclud$ f 8 full & equal %>e 9 ! gov]nm5t2 nor prud5tly = ?is reason1 t a commonweal? consi/+ ( a p>ty w be 9 p]petual labor = h] own de/ruction3 :5ce x 0 t ! ,romans1 hav+ conqu]$ ! ,albans1 incorporat$ !m ) equal "r into ! commonweal?4 ,& if ! royali/s be 8fle% ( y\r fle%10 & ne>] ( blood ?an 7 ! ,albans to ! ,romans1 y be+ also bo? ,*ri/ians1 ! argum5t is ! /rong]4 ,nev]!less !re is no reason t a commonweal? %\ld any m favor a p>ty rema9+ 9 fix$ opposition aga9/ x1 ?an ,brutus did 8 own sons4 ,b if x fixes !m ^u t opposition1 x is its own fault1 n !irs2 & ?is is done by exclud+ !m4 ,m5 t h equal possessions & ! same security = _! e/ates & _! lib]ties t y h1 h ! same cause ) y to def5d bo?2 b if y w lib]ty1 ?\gh = mon>*y2 & be trampl+1 !y fight = y = tyranny1 ?\gh "u ! "n ( a commonweal?3 ! nature ( ord]s 9 a gov]nm5t rightly in/itut$ be+ void ( all jeal\sy1 because1 let ! p>ties :i* x embraces be :at !y w1 its ord]s are su* z !y nei!r w\ld resi/ if !y c\ld1 nor c\ld if !y w\ld1 z has be5 p>tly already %[n1 & w appe> m at l>ge by ! foll[+ model4 ,! p>ties t are spiritual are ( m k9ds ?an ,i ne$ m5tion2 "s = a national religion1 & o!rs = lib]ty ( consci5ce1 ) su* animosity on bo? sides1 z if ^! two c\ld n consi/ toge!r1 & ( :i* ,i h already suffici5tly spok51 to %[ t inde$ ! "o _c well subsi/ )\t ! o!r ,b !y ( all ! re/ are ! mo/ dang]\s1 :o1 hold+ t ! sa9ts mu/ gov]n1 g ab\t to r$uce ! commonweal? to a p>ty1 z well = ! reasons already %[n1 z t _! pret5ces are aga9/ ,scripture1 :]e ! sa9ts are comm&$ to submit to ! high] p[]s1 & to be subject to ! ord9ance ( man4 ,& t m51 pret5d+ "u ! notion ( sa9ts or religion to civil p[]1 h hi!rto nev] fail$ to di%onor t pr(ession1 ! _w is full ( examples1 :]e( ,i %all conf9e myself at pres5t only to a c\ple1 ! "o ( old1 ! o!r ( new ,rome4 ,9 old ,rome1 ! patricians or nobility pret5d+ to be ! godly p>ty1 7 que/ion$ by ! p = engross+ all ! magi/racies ( t commonweal?1 & _h no?+ to say :y !y did s1 b t magi/racy requir$ a k9d ( hol9ess :i* 0 n 9 ! p2 at :i* ! p 7 fill$ ) su* indignation z _h come to cutt+ ( ?roats1 if ! nobility _h n imm$iately laid by ! insol5cy ( t plea2 :i* nev]!less :5 !y _h done1 ! p = a long "t aft] cont9u$ to elect no o!r b patrician magi/rates4 ,! example ( new ,rome 9 ! rise & practice ( ! hi]>*y 7too well kn[n to require any fur!r illu/ration7 is f> m immode/4 ,?is has be5 ! c\rse ( nature2 & :5 x has pleas$ or %all please ,god to introduce any?+ t is above ! c\rse ( nature1 he w1 z he has always done1 confirm x by miracle2 = s 9 8 prophecy ( ! reign ( ,*ri/ ^u e>? he expressly promises1 see+ t 8! s\ls ( !m t 7 behead$ = ,jesus1 %all be se5 to live & reign ) him20 :i* w be an object ( s5se1 ! r1 because ! re/ ( ! dead are n to live aga9 till ! ?\s& ye>s be f9i%$4 ,& x is n lawful = m5 to p]suade u t a ?+ already is1 ?\gh !re be no su* object ( our s5se1 :i* ,god has told u %all n be till x be an object ( our s5se4 ,! sa9t%ip ( a p z to gov]nm5t1 consi/s 9 ! election ( magi/rates fe>+ ,god1 & hat+ covet\sness1 & n 9 _! conf9+ !mselves1 or be+ conf9$1 to m5 ( ?is or t p>ty or pr(ession4 ,x consi/s 9 mak+ ! mo/ prud5t & religi\s *oice !y c2 yet n 9 tru/+ to m51 b1 next ,god1 to _! own ord]s4 8,give u good m51 & !y w make u good laws10 is ! maxim ( a demagogue1 & is 7?r\gh ! alt]ation :i* is commonly p]ceivable 9 m51 :5 !y h p[] to "w _! own wills7 exce$+ fallible4 ,b 8give u good ord]s1 & !y w make u good m510 is ! maxim ( a legislator1 & ! mo/ infallible 9 ! politics4 ,b ^! divisions 7h[ev] !re be "s good m5 t look sadly on !m7 are trivial ?+s2 fir/ z to ! civil conc]n1 because ! gov]nm5t1 :]e( ?is nation is capable1 be+ once se51 takes 9 all int]e/s4 ,&1 secondly1 z to ! spiritual2 because z ! pret5ce ( religion has always be5 turbul5t 9 brok5 gov]nm5ts1 s :]e ! gov]nm5t has be5 s\nd & /eady1 religion has nev] %[n itself ) any o!r face ?an t ( its natural sweetness & tranquillity1 nor is !re any reason :y x %\ld1 :]e=e ! errors ( ! p are occasion$ by _! gov]nors4 ,if !y be d\btful ( ! way1 or w&] f x1 x is because _! guides misl$ !m2 & ! guides ( ! p are nev] s well qualifi$ = lead+ by any virtue ( _! own1 z by t ( ! gov]nm5t4 ,! gov]nm5t ( ,oceana 7z x /ood at ! "t :]e( we disc\rse1 consi/+ ( "o s+le ,c\ncil ( ! p1 exclusively ( ! ,k+ & ! ,lords7 0 call$ a ,p>liam5t3 nev]!less ! p>liam5ts ( ! ,teutons & ( ! ,neu/rians consi/$1 z has be5 %[n1 ( ! ,k+1 lords1 & commons2 :]e=e ?is1 "u an old "n1 0 a new ?+ a p>liam5t consi/+ ( a s+le assembly elect$ by ! p1 & inve/$ ) ! :ole p[] ( ! gov]nm5t1 )\t any cov5ants1 conditions1 or ord]s :atsoev]4 ,s new a ?+1 t nei!r anci5t nor mod]n prud5ce c %[ any av[$ example ( ! l4 ,& !re is sc>ce any?+ t seems to me s /range z t 7:]eas !re 0 no?+ m famili> ) ^! c\ncillors ?an to br+ ! ,scripture to ! h\se7 !re %\ld n be a man ( !m t s mu* z (f]$ to br+ ! h\se to ! ,scripture1 :]e91 z has be5 %[n1 is conta9$ t orig9al1 :]e( all ! re/ ( ! commonweal?s seem to be copies4 ,c]ta9ly if ,levia?an 7:o is sur] ( no?+ ?an t a popul> commonweal? consi/s b ( "o c\ncil7 transcrib$ 8 doctr9e out ( ?is assembly1 = him to except aga9/ ,ari/otle & ,cic]o = writ+ out ( _! own commonweal?s 0 n s fair play2 or if ! ,p>liam5t transcrib$ out ( him1 x _h be5 an honor bett] due to ,moses4 ,b :]e "o ( !m %\ld h an example b f ! o!r1 ,i _c imag9e1 !re be+ no?+ ( ?is k9d t ,i c f9d 9 /ory1 b ! olig>*y ( ,a!ns1 ! ,?irty ,tyrants ( ! same1 & ! ,roman ,decemvirs4 ,= ! olig>*y1 ,?ucydides tells u1 t x 0 a ,s5ate or c\ncil ( #djj1 pret5d+ to a balanc+ c\ncil ( ! p consi/+ ( #e1jjj1 b n produc+ !m2 :]e9 y h ! def9ition ( an olig>*y1 :i* is a s+le c\ncil bo? debat+ & resolv+1 divid+ & *oos+1 & :at t mu/ come to 0 %[n by ! example ( ! girls1 & is app>5t by ! exp]i5ce ( all times2 :]e=e ! ?irty set up by ! ,lac$aemonians 7:5 !y _h conqu]$ ,a!ns7 are call$ tyrants by all au?ors1 ,levia?an only except$1 :o w h !m aga9/ all ! _w to h be5 an ari/ocracy1 b = :at reason ,i _c imag9e2 ^! also1 z void ( any balance1 hav+ be5 void ( t :i* is ess5tial to e commonweal?1 :e!r ari/ocratical or popul>1 except he be pleas$ ) !m1 because t1 accord+ to ! te/imony ( ,x5ophon1 !y kill$ m m5 9 eight mon?s ?an ! ,lac$aemonians _h done 9 t5 ye>s2 8oppress+ ! p 7to use ,sir ,walt] ,raleigh's words7 ) all base & intol]able slav]y40 ,! usurp$ gov]nm5t ( ! ,decemvirs 9 ,rome 0 ( ! same k9d4 ,:]e=e 9 ! fe> ( ,god let ,*ri/ian legislators 7sett+ ! patt]n giv5 9 ! ,m\nt on ! "o side1 & ^! execrable examples on ! o!r7 "k ! "r h& f ! left2 & s mu* ! r1 because ^? ?+s :i* d n conduce to ! good ( ! gov]n$ are fallaci\s1 if !y appe> to be good = ! gov]nors4 ,god1 9 *a/is+ a p1 is accu/om$ to burn 8 rod4 ,! empire ( ^! olig>*ies 0 n s viol5t z %ort1 nor did !y fall ^u ! p1 b 9 _! own imm$iate ru94 ,a c\ncil )\t a balance is n a commonweal?1 b an olig>*y2 & e olig>*y1 except x be put to ! def5ce ( its wick$ness or p[] aga9/ "s outw>d dang]1 is facti\s4 ,:]e=e ! errors ( ! p be+ f _! gov]nors 7:i* maxim 9 ! politics be>+ a suffici5t te/imony to itself1 is also prov$ by ,ma*iavel71 if ! p ( ,oceana h be5 facti\s1 ! cause is app>5t1 b :at rem$y8 ,9 answ] to ?is "q1 ,i come n[ to ! army1 ( :i* ! mo/ victori\s capta9 & incomp>able patriot1 ,olphaus ,megaletor1 0 n[ g5]al1 :o be+ a mu* great] ma/] ( t art :]e( ,i h made a r\gh draught 9 ^! prelim9>ies1 _h su* sad reflections ^u ! ways & proce$+s ( ! ,p>liam5t z ca/ him ^u books & all o!r means ( div]sion1 among :i* he happ5$ on ?is place ( ,ma*iavel3 8,?rice happy is t p :i* *ances to h a man able to give !m su* a gov]nm5t at once1 z )\t alt]ation may secure !m ( _! lib]ties2 see+ x 0 c]ta9 t ,lac$aemon1 9 obs]v+ ! laws ( ,lycurgus1 cont9u$ ab\t #hjj ye>s )\t any dang]\s tumult or corruption40 ,my "l g5]al 7z x is said ( ,!mi/ocles1 t he c\ld n sleep = ! glory obta9$ by ,miltiades at ! battle ( ,m>a?on7 took s new & deep an impression at ^! words ( ! mu* great] glory ( ,lycurgus1 t1 be+ on ?is side assault$ ) ! emulation ( 8 illu/ri\s object1 & on ! o!r ) ! mis]y ( ! nation1 :i* seem$ 7z x 7 ru9$ by 8 victory7 to ca/ itself at 8 feet1 he 0 almo/ :olly depriv$ ( 8 natural re/1 till ! debate he _h )9 himself came to a firm resolution1 t ! greate/ advantages ( a commonweal? are1 fir/1 t ! legislator %\ld be "o man2 &1 secondly1 t ! gov]nm5t %\ld be made all toge!r1 or at once4 ,= ! fir/1 x is c]ta91 says ,ma*iavel1 t a commonweal? is seldom or nev] well turn$ or con/itut$1 except x has be5 ! "w ( "o man2 = :i* cause a wise legislator1 & "o ^: m9d is firmly set1 n ^u private b ! public int]e/1 n ^u 8 po/]ity b ^u 8 c\ntry1 may ju/ly endeavor to get ! sov]eign p[] into 8 own h&s1 nor %all any man t is ma/] ( reason blame su* extraord9>y means z 9 t case w be necess>y1 ! end prov+ no o!r ?an ! con/itution ( a well-ord]$ commonweal?4 ,! reason ( ?is is demon/rable2 = ! ord9>y means n fail+1 ! commonweal? has no ne$ ( a legislator1 b ! ord9>y means fail+1 !re is no rec\rse to be _h b to su* z are extraord9>y4 ,&1 :]eas a book or a build+ has n be5 kn[n to atta9 to its p]fection if x has n _h a sole au?or or ar*itect1 a commonweal?1 z to ! fabric ( x1 is ( ! l nature4 ,& ?us x may be made at once2 9 :i* !re be great advantages2 = a commonweal? made at once1 takes security at ! same "t x l5ds money2 & tru/s n itself to ! fai? ( m51 b laun*es imm$iately =? into ! empire ( laws1 &1 be+ set /raight1 br+s ! mann]s ( its citiz5s to its rule1 :5ce foll[$ t uprightness :i* 0 9 ,lac$aemon4 ,b mann]s t are root$ 9 m51 b[ ! t5d]ness ( a commonweal? com+ up by twigs to _! b5t1 :5ce foll[$ ! obliquity t 0 9 ,rome1 & ^? p]petual repairs by ! consuls' axes1 & tribunes' hamm]s1 :i* c\ld nev] f9i% t commonweal? b 9 de/ruction4 ,my "l g5]al be+ cle> 9 ^! po9ts1 & ( ! necessity ( "s o!r c\rse ?an w\ld be ?\ght ^u by ! ,p>liam5t1 appo9t$ a meet+ ( ! army1 :]e he spoke 8 s5se agreeable to ^! prelim9>ies ) su* success to ! soldi]y1 t ! ,p>liam5t 0 soon aft] depos$2 _h he himself1 9 ! great hall ( ! ,pan!on or palace ( ju/ice1 situat$ 9 ,emporium1 ! capital city1 0 creat$ by ! univ]sal suffrage ( ! army1 ,"l ,ar*on1 or sole legislator ( ,oceana1 ^u :i* !atre y h1 to conclude ?is piece1 a p]son introduc$1 ^: fame %all nev] draw its curta94 ,! ,"l ,ar*on be+ creat$1 fifty select p]sons to assi/ him1 by labor+ 9 ! m9es ( anci5t prud5ce1 & br++ its hidd5 treasures to new light1 7 add$1 ) ! /yle also ( legislators1 & sat z a c\ncil1 :]e( he 0 ! sole director & presid5t4 ,,"p ,,ii4 ,,! ,,c\ncil ,,( ,,legislators ,,( ?is piece1 be+ ! great] half ( ! :ole "w1 ,i %all be able at ?is "t to give no fur!r acc\nt1 ?an v briefly to %[ at :at x aims4 ,my ,"l ,ar*on1 9 op5+ ! ,c\ncil ( legislators1 made x appe> h[ unsafe a ?+ x is to foll[ fancy 9 ! fabric ( a commonweal?2 & h[ necess>y t ! ar*ives ( anci5t prud5ce %\ld be ransack$ be=e any c\ncillor %\ld presume to (f] any o!r matt] 9 ord] to ! "w 9 h&1 or t[>d ! consid]ation to be _h by ! ,c\ncil ^u a model ( gov]nm5t4 ,:]e=e he caus$ an urn to be br\ght1 & e "o ( ! c\ncillors to draw a lot4 ,by ! lots z !y 7 drawn1 ,! ,commonweal? ( ,fell to ,israel444444 ,phosphorus de ,auge ,a!ns44444 ,nav>*us de ,p>alo ,lac$aemon44444 ,laco de ,scytale ,c>?age44 ,mago de ,syrtibus ,! ,a*aeans1 ,a,etolians1 & ,lycians4444,aratus de ,i/hmo ,! ,switz ,alpe/] de ,fulm9e ,holl& & ! ,unit$ ,prov9ces ,glaucus de ,ulna ,rome444444 ,dolabella de ,enyo ,v5ice44444 ,lynceus de ,/ella ,^! conta9$ 9 !m all ^? excell5cies :]e( a commonweal? is capable2 s t to h add$ m _h be5 to no purpose4 ,^u "t giv5 to ! c\ncillors1 by _! own /udies & ^? ( _! fri5ds1 to prep>e !mselves1 !y 7 op5$ 9 ! ord]1 & by ! p]sons m5tion$ at ! ,c\ncil ( legislators1 & aft]w>d by ord] ( ! same 7 repeat$ at ! c\ncil ( ! prytans to ! p2 = 9 draw+ ( ! lots1 !re 7 ab\t a doz5 ( !m inscrib$ ) ! lett] ,p1 :]eby ! c\ncillors t drew !m became prytans4 ,! prytans 7 a committee or c\ncil sitt+ 9 ! great hall ( ,pan!on1 to :om x 0 lawful = any man to (f] any?+ 9 ord] to ! fabric ( ! commonweal?2 = :i* cause1 t !y might n be oppress$ by ! ?rong1 !re 0 a rail ab\t ! table :]e !y sat1 & on ea* side ( ! same a pulpit2 t on ! "r h& = any man t w\ld propose any?+1 & t on ! left = any o!r t w\ld oppose him4 ,& all p>ties 7be+ indemnifi$ by proclamation ( ! ,ar*on7 7 invit$ to dispute _! own int]e/s1 or propose :atev] !y ?\ght fit 79 ord] to ! future gov]nm5t7 to ! c\ncil ( ! prytans1 :o1 hav+ a gu>d ( ab\t two or ?ree hundr$ m51 le/ ! heat ( dispute might break ! peace1 _h ! "r ( mod]ators1 & 7 to report f "t to "t su* propositions or occurr5ces z !y ?\ght fit1 to ! ,c\ncil ( legislators sitt+ m privately 9 ! palace call$ ,alma4 ,?is 0 t :i* made ! p 7:o 7 nei!r safely to be admitt$1 nor conv5i5tly to be exclud$ 9 ! fram+ ( ! commonweal?7 v]ily believe1 :5 x came =?1 t x 0 no o!r ?an t :]e( !y !mselves _h be5 ! mak]s4 ,moreov]1 ?is ,c\ncil sat div]s mon?s aft] ! publi%+ & dur+ ! promulgation ( ! model to ! p2 by :i* means !re is sc>ce any?+ 0 said or writt5 = or aga9/ ! said model b y %all h x ) ! next impression ( ?is "w1 by way ( oration address$ to & mod]at$ by ! prytans4 ,by ?is means ! ,c\ncil ( legislators _h _! necess>y solitude & due aim 9 _! great] "w1 z be+ acqua9t$ f "t to "t ) ! pulse ( ! p1 & yet )\t any mann] ( int]ruption or di/urbance4 ,:]e=e e commonweal? 9 its place hav+ be5 op5$ by due me?od--t is1 fir/1 by ! p2 secondly1 by ! ,s5ate2 &1 ?irdly1 by ! magi/racy-! ,c\ncil ^u mature debate took su* results or ord]s out ( ea*1 & out ( e "p ( ea* ( !m1 z ^u op5+ ! same !y ?\ght fit2 :i* be+ put f "t to "t 9 writ+ by ! cl]k or secret>y1 !re rema9$ no m 9 ! conclusion1 ?an putt+ ! ord]s s tak5 toge!r1 to view & exam9e !m ) a dilig5t eye1 t x might be cle>ly discov]$ :e!r !y did int]f]e1 or c\ld anywise come to int]f]e or jo/le "o ) ! o!r4 ,= z su* ord]s jo/l+ or com+ to jo/le "o ano!r are ! c]ta9 dissolution ( ! commonweal?1 s1 tak5 ^u ! pro( ( l exp]i5ce1 & nei!r jo/l+ nor %[+ :i* way !y c possibly come to jo/le "o ano!r1 !y make a p]fect & 7= aught t 9 human prud5ce c be =ese57 an immortal commonweal?4 ,& su* 0 ! art :]eby my ,"l ,ar*on 7tak+ c\ncil ( ! ,commonweal? ( ,israel1 z ( ,moses2 & ( ! re/ ( ! commonweal?s1 z ( ,je?ro7 fram$ ! model ( ! ,commonweal? ( ,oceana4 ,,"p ,,iii4 ,,! ,,model ,,( ,,! ,,commonweal? ,,( ,,oceana ,,:]eas my ,"l ,ar*on1 be+ f ,moses & ,lycurgus ! fir/ legislator t hi!rto is f\nd 9 hi/ory to h introduc$ or erect$ an entire commonweal? at once1 happ5$1 l !m also1 to be m int5t ^u putt+ ! same into execution or action1 ?an into writ+2 by :i* means ! model came to be promulgat$ or publi%$ ) m brevity & less illu/ration ?an are necess>y = _! und]/&+ :o h n be5 acqua9t$ ) ! :ole proce$+s ( ! ,c\ncil ( legislators1 & ( ! prytans1 :]e x 0 ass]t$ & cle>$ f all objections & d\bts3 to ! end t ,i may supply :at 0 want+ 9 ! promulgat$ epitome to a m full & p]fect n>rative ( ! :ole1 ,i %all r take ! commonweal? practically2 & z x has n[ giv5 an acc\nt ( itself 9 "s ye>s' revolutions 7z ,dice>*us is said to h done t ( ,lac$aemon1 fir/ transcrib$ by 8 h& "s ?ree or f\r hundr$ ye>s aft] ! in/itution71 yet n omitt+ to add = pro( to e ord] su* debates & spee*es ( ! legislators 9 _! ,c\ncil1 or at lea/ su* p>ts ( !m z may be/ discov] ! reason ( ! gov]nm5t2 nor su* ways & means z 7 us$ 9 ! in/itution or rise ( ! build+1 n to be s well conceiv$1 )\t "s k giv5 ( ! eng9es :]e)al ! mighty weight 0 mov$4 ,b ?r\gh ! entire omission ( ! ,c\ncil ( legislators or workm5 t squ>$ e /one to ?is /ructure 9 ! qu>ries ( anci5t prud5ce1 ! pro( ( ! fir/ "p ( ?is disc\rse w be lame1 except ,i ins]t1 z well = illu/ration z to avoid frequ5t repetition1 ?ree rem>kable te/imonies 9 ?is place4 ,! fir/ is tak5 out ( ! ,commonweal? ( ,israel3 8,s ,moses he>k5$ to ! voice ( ,je?ro1 8 fa!r-9-law1 & did all t he _h said4 ,& ,moses *ose able m5 out ( all ,israel1 & made !m heads ov] ! p20 tribunes1 z x is 9 ! vulg> ,lat92 or phyl>*s1 t is1 pr9ces ( ! tribes1 sitt+ ^u twelve ?rones1 & judg+ ! twelve tribes ( ,israel2 & next to ^! he *ose rul]s ( ?\s&s1 rul]s ( hundr$s1 rul]s ( fifties1 & rul]s ( t5s1 :i* 7 ! /eps & rise ( ?is commonweal? f its f\ndation or root to its prop] elevation or accompli%m5t 9 ! ,sanh$rim1 & ! congregation1 already op5$ 9 ! prelim9>ies4 ,! second is tak5 out ( ,lac$aemon1 z ,lycurgus 7= ! great] impression ( 8 in/itutions ^u ! m9ds ( 8 citiz5s7 pret5d$ to h receiv$ ! model ( t commonweal? f ! oracle ( ,apollo at ,delphos1 ! words :]e( are ?us record$ by ,plut>* 9 ! life ( t fam\s legislator3 8,:5 ?\ %alt h divid$ ! p into tribes 7:i* 7 six7 & oboe 7:i* 7 five 9 e tribe71 ?\ %alt con/itute ! ,s5ate1 consi/+1 ) ! two ,k+s1 ( ?irty c\ncillors1 :o1 accord+ z occasion requires1 %all cause ! congregation to be assembl$ betwe5 ! bridge & ! riv] ,gnacion1 :]e ! ,s5ate %all propose to ! p1 & dismiss !m )\t suff]+ !m to debate40 ,! oboe 7 l9eages into :i* e tribe 0 divid$1 & 9 ea* tribe !re 0 ano!r division conta9+ all ^? ( ! same t 7 ( milit>y age1 :i* be+ call$ ! mora1 0 subdivid$ into troops & companies t 7 kept 9 p]petual discipl9e "u ! comm& ( a magi/rate call$ ! polem>*4 ,! ?ird is tak5 out ( ! ,commonweal? ( ,rome1 or ^? p>ts ( x :i* are compris$ 9 ! fir/ & second books ( ,livy1 :]e ! p1 accord+ to ! in/itution by ,romulus1 are fir/ divid$ into ?irty curias or p>i%es1 :]e( he elect$1 by ?ree out ( ea* curia1 ! ,s5ate1 :i*1 f 8 reign to t or ,s]vius ,tullius1 propos$ to ! p>i%es or p>o*ial congregations2 & ^! be+ call$ ! ,comitia curiata1 _h ! election ( ! k+s1 ! confirmation ( _! laws1 & ! la/ appeal 9 matt]s ( judicature1 z appe>s 9 ! case ( ,horatius t kill$ 8 si/]2 till1 9 ! reign ( ,s]vius 7= ! o!r k+s kept n to ! in/itution ( ,romulus71 ! p be+ gr[n some:at1 ! p[] ( ! ,curiata 0 = ! great] "p translat$ to ! ,c5turiata comitia in/itut$ by ?is ,k+1 :i* di/ribut$ ! p1 accord+ to ! s5se ( valuation ( _! e/ates1 into six classes1 e "o conta9+ ab\t =ty c5turies1 divid$ into y\? & eld]s2 ! y\? = field-s]vice1 ! eld]s = ! def5ce ( _! t]ritory1 all arm$ & "u cont9ual discipl9e1 9 :i* !y assembl$ bo? ^u milit>y & civil occasions4 ,b :5 ! ,s5ate propos$ to ! p1 ! horse only1 :]e( !re 7 twelve c5turies1 consi/+ ( ! ri*e/ sort ov] & above ^? ( ! foot enum]at$1 7 call$ ) ! fir/ classes ( ! foot to ! suffrage2 or if ^! accord$ n1 !n ! second classes 7 call$ to !m1 b seldom or nev] any ( ! re/4 ,:]e=e ! p1 aft] ! expulsion ( ! k+s1 gr[+ impati5t ( ?is inequality1 re/$ n till !y _h r$uc$ ! suffrage z x _h be5 9 ! ,comitia curiato to ! :ole p aga92 b 9 ano!r way1 t is to say1 by ! ,comitia tributa1 :i* !reupon 7 in/itut$1 be+ a c\ncil :]e ! p 9 exig5cies made laws )\t ! ,s5ate1 :i* laws 7 call$ plebiscita4 ,?is ,c\ncil is t 9 reg>d :]e( ,cic]o & o!r great wits s frequ5tly inveigh aga9/ ! p1 & sometimes ev5 ,livy z at ! fir/ in/itution ( x4 ,to say ! tru?1 x 0 a k9d ( an>*y1 :]e( ! p c\ld n be excusable1 if !re _h n1 ?r\gh ! c\rses tak5 by ! ,s5ate1 be5 o!rwise a necessity t !y mu/ h se5 ! commonweal? run into olig>*y4 ,! mann] h[ ! ,comitia curiata1 c5turiata or tributa 7 call$1 dur+ ! "t ( ! commonweal?1 to ! suffrage1 0 by lot3 ! curia1 c5tury1 or tribe1 :]eon ! fir/ lot fell1 be+ /yl$ pr9cipium1 or ! pr]ogative2 & ! o!r curioe1 c5turies or tribes1 :]eon ! second1 ?ird1 & f\r? lots1 etc41 fell1 ! jure vocatoe4 ,f h5ce=? n ! fir/ classes1 z 9 ! times ( ,s]vius1 b ! pr]ogative1 :e!r curia1 c5tury1 or tribe1 came fir/ to ! suffrage1 ^: vote 0 call$ om5 pro]ogativum1 & seldom fail$ to be lead+ to ! re/ ( ! tribes4 ,! jure vocatoe1 9 ! ord] ( _! lots1 came next3 ! mann] ( giv+ suffrage 01 by ca/+ wood5 tablets1 m>k$ = ! affirmative or ! negative1 into c]ta9 urns /&+ ^u a scaffold1 z !y m>*$ ov] x 9 files1 :i* = ! resemblance x bore 0 call$ ! bridge4 ,! c&idate1 or competitor1 :o _h mo/ suffrages 9 a curia1 c5tury1 or tribe1 0 said to h t curia1 c5tury1 or tribe2 & he :o _h mo/ ( ! curioe1 c5turies1 or tribes1 c>ri$ ! magi/racy4 ,^! ?ree places be+ premis$1 z su* ^u :i* !re w be frequ5t reflection1 ,i come to ! n>rative1 divid$ into two p>ts1 ! fir/ conta9+ ! in/itution1 ! second ! con/itution ( ! commonweal?1 9 ea* :]e( ,i %all di/+ui% ! ord]s1 z ^? :i* conta9 ! :ole model1 f ! re/ ( ! disc\rse1 :i* t5ds only to ! explanation or pro( ( !m4 ,9 ! in/itution or build+ ( a commonweal?1 ! fir/ "w1 z t ( build]s1 c be no o!r ?an fitt+ & di/ribut+ ! mat]ials4 ,! mat]ials ( a commonweal? are ! p1 & ! p ( ,oceana 7 di/ribut$ by ca/+ !m into c]ta9 divisions1 reg>d+ _! quality1 _! age1 _! weal?1 & ! places ( _! resid5ce or habitation1 :i* 0 done by ! ensu+ ord]s4 ,! fir/ ord] 8di/ributes ! p into freem5 or citiz5s & s]vants1 :ile su*2 = if !y atta9 to lib]ty1 t is1 to live ( !mselves1 !y are freem5 or citiz5s40 ,?is ord] ne$s no pro(1 9 reg>d ( ! nature ( s]vitude1 :i* is inconsi/5t ) fre$om1 or p>ticipation ( gov]nm5t 9 a commonweal?4 ,! second ord] 8di/ributes citiz5s into y\? & eld]s 7su* z are f eighte5 ye>s ( age to ?irty1 be+ acc\nt$ y\?2 & su* z are ( ?irty & upw>d1 eld]s71 & e/abli%es t ! y\? %all be ! m>*+ armies1 & ! eld]s ! /&+ g>risons ( ?is nation40 ,a commonweal?1 ^: arms are 9 ! h&s ( h] s]vants1 _h ne$ be situat$1 z is elegantly said ( ,v5ice by ,cont>9i1 out ( ! rea* ( _! clut*es2 witness ! dang] run by t ( ,c>?age 9 ! rebellion ( ,sp5dius & ,ma?o4 ,b ?\gh a city1 if "o swall[ makes a summ]1 may ?us *ance to be safe1 yet %all x nev] be great2 = if ,c>?age or ,v5ice acquir$ any fame 9 _! arms1 x is kn[n to h happ5$ ?r\gh ! m]e virtue ( _! capta9s1 & n ( _! ord]s2 :]e=e ,israel1 ,lac$aemon1 & ,rome entail$ _! arms ^u ! prime ( _! citiz5s1 divid$1 at lea/ 9 ,lac$aemon & ,rome1 into y\? & eld]s3 ! y\? = ! field1 & ! eld]s = def5ce ( ! t]ritory4 ,! ?ird ord] 8di/ributes ! citiz5s into horse & foot1 by ! s5se or valuation ( _! e/ates2 !y :o h above #ajj a ye> 9 l&s1 goods1 or moneys1 be+ oblig$ to be ( ! horse1 & !y :o h "u t sum to be ( ! foot4 ,b if a man has prodigally wa/$ & sp5t 8 patrimony1 he is nei!r capable ( magi/racy1 (fice1 or suffrage 9 ! commonweal?40 ,citiz5s are n only to def5d ! commonweal?1 b accord+ to _! abilities1 z ! ,romans "u ,s]vius ,tullius 7reg>d _h to _! e/ates71 7 "s enroll$ 9 ! horse c5turies1 & o!rs ( ! foot1 ) arms enjo9$ accord+ly1 nor c\ld x be o!rwise 9 ! re/ ( ! commonweal?s1 ?\gh out ( hi/orical rema9s1 t are s mu* d>k]1 x be n s cle>ly probable4 ,& ! necess>y pr]ogative to be giv5 by a commonweal? to e/ates1 is 9 "s measure 9 ! nature ( indu/ry1 & ! use ( x to ! public4 8,! ,roman p10 says ,julius ,exup]antius1 87 divid$ into classes1 & tax$ accord+ to ! value ( _! e/ates4 ,all t 7 wor? ! sums appo9t$ 7 employ$ 9 ! w>s2 = !y mo/ eag]ly cont5d = ! victory2 :o fight = lib]ty 9 def5ce ( _! c\ntry & possessions4 ,b ! poor] sort 7 poll$ only = _! heads 7:i* 0 all !y _h7 & kept 9 g>rison at home 9 "t ( w>2 = ^! might betray ! armies = bread1 by reason ( _! pov]ty1 :i* is ! reason t ,m>ius1 to :om ! c>e ( ! gov]nm5t ought n to h be5 committ$1 0 ! fir/ t l$ !m into ! field20 & 8 success 0 accord+ly4 ,!re is a mean 9 ?+s2 z exorbitant ri*es ov]?r[ ! balance ( a commonweal?1 s extreme pov]ty _c hold x1 nor is by any means to be tru/$ ) x4 ,! clause 9 ! ord] conc]n+ ! prodigal is ,a!nian1 & a v laudable "o2 = he t c\ld n live ^u 8 patrimony1 if he comes to t\* ! public money1 makes a commonweal? bankrupt4 ,! f\r? ord] 8di/ributes ! p accord+ to ! places ( _! habitation1 into p>i%es1 hundr$s1 & tribes40 ,= except ! p be me?odically di/ribut$1 !y _c be me?odically collect$2 b ! be+ ( a commonweal? consi/s 9 ! me?odical collection ( ! p3 :]e=e y h ! ,israeliti% divisions into rul]s ( ?\s&s1 ( hundr$s1 ( fifties1 & ( t5s2 & ( ! :ole commonweal? into tribes3 ! ,laconic into oboe1 moras1 & tribes2 ! ,roman into tribes1 c5turies1 & classes2 & some?+ !re mu/ ( necessity be 9 e gov]nm5t ( ! l nature1 z t 9 ! late mon>*y--by c\nties4 ,b ?is be+ ! only in/itution 9 ,oceana1 except t ( ! agr>ian1 :i* requir$ any *>ge or includ$ any difficulty1 engages me to a m p>ticul> description ( ! mann] h[ x 0 p]=m$1 z foll[s3 ,a ?\s& surveyors1 commission$ & in/ruct$ by ! ,"l ,ar*on & ! ,c\ncil1 be+ divid$ into two equal numb]s1 ea* "u ! inspection ( two surveyors-g5]al1 7 di/ribut$ into ! nor!rn & s\!rn p>ts ( ! t]ritory1 divid$ by ! riv] ,hemisua1 ! :ole :]e( conta9s ab\t #aj1jjj p>i%es1 "s t5 ( ^? be+ assign$ to ea* surveyor2 = z to ?is matt] !re ne$$ no great exactness1 x t5d+ only by %[+ :i!r ev]yone 0 to1 beg91 to ! m ord]ly c>ry+ repair & :]eab\t to on ( ! "w2 ! nature ( _! in/ructions o!rwise reg>d+ r ! numb] ( ! inhabitants ?an ( ! p>i%es4 ,! surveyors1 !re=e1 be+ e "o furni%$ ) a conv5i5t proportion ( urns1 balls1 & ballot+-boxes--9 ! use :]e( !y _h be5 =m]ly ex]cis$--& n[ arriv+ ea* at 8 respective p>i%1 be+ ) ! p by tea*+ !m _! fir/ lesson1 :i* 0 ! ballot2 & ?\gh !y f\nd !m 9 ! beg9n+ some:at fr[>d1 z at toys1 ) :i*1 :ile !y 7 9 expectation ( great] matt]s f a ,c\ncil ( legislators1 !y conceiv$ !mselves to be abus$1 !y came )9 a little :ile to ?9k !m pretty sport1 & at l5g? su* z might v sob]ly be us$ 9 good e>ne/2 :]eupon ! surveyors began ! in/itution includ$ 9-- ,! fir/ ord]1 requir+ 8,t ^u ! fir/ ,monday next ensu+ ! la/ ( ,decemb] ! bigg] bell 9 e p>i% ?r\gh\t ! nation be rung at eight ( ! clock 9 ! morn+1 & cont9ue r++ = ! space ( "o h\r2 & t all ! eld]s ( ! p>i% respectively repair to ! *ur* be=e ! bell has done r++1 :]e1 divid+ !mselves into two equal numb]s1 or z ne> equal z may be1 !y %all take _! places accord+ to _! dignities1 if !y be ( div]s qualities1 & accord+ to _! s5iority1 if !y be ( ! same1 ! "o half on ! "o side1 & ! o!r half on ! o!r1 9 ! body ( ! *ur*1 :i* done1 !y %all make oa? to ! ov]se]s ( ! p>i% = ! "t be+ 7in/ead ( ^! ! surveyors 7 to (ficiate at ! in/itution1 or fir/ assembly7 by hold+ up _! h&s1 to make a fair election accord+ to ! laws ( ! ballot1 z !y are h]eaft] expla9$1 ( su* p]sons1 am\nt+ to a fif? "p ( _! :ole numb]1 to be _! deputies1 & to ex]cise _! p[] 9 mann] h]eaft] expla9$1 z !y %all ?9k 9 _! consci5ces to be fitte/ = t tru/1 & w acquit !mselves ( x to ! be/ advantage ( ! commonweal?4 ,& oa? be+ ?us made1 !y %all proce$ to election1 if ! eld]s ( ! p>i% am\nt to #a1jjj by ! ballot ( ! tribe1 z x is 9 due place expla9$1 & if ! eld]s ( ! p>i% am\nt to fifty or upw>d1 b )9 ! numb] ( #a1jjj1 by ! ballot ( ! hundr$1 z x is 9 due place expla9$4 ,b1 if ! eld]s am\nt n to fifty1 !n !y %all proce$ to ! ballot ( ! p>i%1 z x is 9 ?is place & aft] ?is mann] expla9$4 8,! two ov]se]s = ! "t be+ %all seat !mselves at ! upp] end ( ! middle alley1 ) a table be=e !m1 _! faces be+ t[>d ! congregation1 & ! con/able = ! "t be+ %all set an urn be=e ! table1 into :i* he %all put s _m balls z !re be eld]s pres5t1 :]e( !re %all be "o t is gild$1 ! re/ be+ :ite2 & :5 ! con/able has %ak5 ! urn1 suffici5tly to mix ! balls1 ! ov]se]s %all call ! eld]s to ! urn1 :o f ea* side ( ! *ur* %all come up ! middle alley 9 two files1 e man pass+ by ! urn1 & draw+ out "o ball2 :i*1 if x be silv]1 he %all ca/ into a b[l /&+ at ! foot ( ! urn1 & return by ! outw>d alley on 8 side to 8 place4 ,b he :o draws ! gold5 ball is ! propos]1 & %all be seat$ betwe5 ! ov]se]s1 :]e he %all beg9 9 :at ord] he pleases1 & "n su* z1 ^u 8 oa? already tak51 he conceives fitte/ to be *os51 "o by "o1 to ! eld]s2 & ! p>ty nam$ %all )draw :ile ! congregation is ballot+ 8 "n by ! d\ble box or boxes appo9t$ & m>k$ on ! outw>d "p1 to %[ :i* side is affirmative & :i* negative1 be+ c>ri$ by a boy or boys appo9t$ by ! ov]se]s1 to e "o ( ! eld]s1 :o %all hold up a pellet made ( l95 rags betwe5 8 f+] & 8 ?umb1 & put x aft] su* a mann] into ! box1 z ?\gh no man c see into :i* side he puts x1 yet any man may see t he puts 9 b "o pellet or suffrage4 ,& ! suffrage ( ! congregation be+ ?us1 giv51 %all be return$ ) ! box or boxes to ! ov]se]s1 :o op5+ ! same1 %all p\r ! affirmative balls into a :ite b[l /&+ ^u ! table on ! "r h&1 to be numb]$ by ! fir/ ov]se]2 & ! negative into a gre5 b[l /&+ on ! left h&1 to be numb]$ by ! second ov]se]2 & ! suffrages be+ numb]$1 he :o has ! major "p 9 ! affirmative is "o ( ! deputies ( ! p>i%1 & :5 s _m deputies are *os5 z am\nt to a full fif? "p ( ! :ole numb] ( ! eld]s1 ! ballot = t "t %all cease4 ,! deputies be+ *os5 are to be li/$ by ! ov]se]s 9 ord] z !y 7 *os51 except only t su* z are horse mu/ be li/$ 9 ! fir/ place ) ! re/1 proportionable to ! numb] ( ! congregation1 aft] ?is mann]40 ,anno ,dom9i ,,! ,,li/ ,,( ,,! ,,fir/ ,,mov] ,a4,a4 ,eque/rian ,ord]1 ,fir/ ,deputy ,b4,b4 ,second ,deputy1 ,c4,c4 ,?ird ,deputy1 ,d4,d4 ,f\r? ,deputy1 ,e4,e4 ,fifty ,deputy1 ,( ! p>i% ( 9 ! hundr$ ( & ! tribe (1 :i* p>i% at ! pres5t election conta9s tw5ty eld]s1 :]e( "o is ( ! horse or eque/rian ord]4 8,! fir/ & second 9 ! li/ are ov]se]s by consequ5ce2 ! ?ird is ! con/able1 & ! f\r? & fif? are *ur*w>d5s2 ! p]sons s *os5 are deputies ( ! p>i% = ! space ( "o ye> f _! election1 & no long]1 nor may !y be elect$ two ye>s toge!r4 ,?is li/1 be+ ! primum mobile1 or fir/ mov] ( ! commonweal?1 is to be regi/]$ 9 a book dilig5tly kept & pres]v$ by ! ov]se]s1 :o are responsible 9 _! places1 = ^! & o!r duties to be h]eaft] m5tion$1 to ! c5sors ( ! tribe2 & ! congregation is to obs]ve ! pres5t ord]1 z !y w answ] ! contr>y to ! phyl>*1 or pr]ogative troop ( ! tribe1 :i*1 9 case ( failure 9 ! :ole or any "p ( x1 h p[] to f9e !m or any ( !m at discretion1 b "u an appeal to ! ,p>liam5t40 ,= pro( ( ?is ord]1 fir/1 9 reason1 x is ) all politicians pa/ dispute t pat]nal p[] is 9 ! "r ( nature2 & ?is is no o!r ?an ! d]ivation ( p[] f fa!rs ( families z ! natural root ( a commonweal?4 ,& = exp]i5ce1 if x be o!rwise 9 t ( ,holl&1 ,i "k no o!r example ( ! l k9d4 ,9 ,israel1 ! sov]eign p[] came cle>ly f ! natural root1 ! eld]s ( ! :ole p2 & ,rome 0 born1 ,comitiis curiatis1 9 h] p>o*ial congregations1 out ( :i* ,romulus fir/ rais$ h] ,s5ate1 !n all ! re/ ( ! ord]s ( t commonweal?1 :i* rose s high3 = ! dep? ( a commonweal? is ! j height ( x-- 8,%e raises up h] head unto ! skies1 ,ne> z h] root unto ! c5tre lies40 ,& if ! ,commonweal? ( ,rome 0 born ( ?irty p>i%es1 ?is ( ,oceana 0 born ( #aj1jjj4 ,b :]eas m5tion 9 ! bir? ( ?is is made ( an eque/rian ord]1 x may />tle su* z "k t ! division ( ! p ( ,rome1 at ! in/itution ( t commonweal? into ord]s1 0 ! occasion ( its ru94 ,! di/9ction ( ! patrician z a h]$it>y ord] f ! v in/itution1 engross+ all ! magi/racies1 0 inde$ ! de/ruction ( ,rome2 b to a knight or "o ( ! eque/rian ord]1 says ,horace1 8,si quadr+5tis sex septem millia desunt1 ,plebs eris40 ,by :i* x %\ld seem t ?is ord] 0 n o!rwise h]$it>y ?an a man's e/ate1 nor did x give any claim to magi/racy2 :]e=e y %all nev] f9d t x disquiet$ ! commonweal?1 nor does ! "n d5ote any m 9 ,oceana ?an ! duty ( su* a man's e/ate to ! public4 ,b ! surveyors1 bo? 9 ?is place & 9 o!rs1 =asmu* z !y c\ld n obs]ve all ! circum/ances ( ?is ord]1 especially t ( ! "t ( election1 did = ! fir/ z well z !y c\ld2 &1 ! elections be+ made & regi/]$1 took ea* ( !m copies ( ^? li/s :i* 7 )9 _! allotm5ts1 :i* done !y produc$-- ,! six? ord]1 direct+ 89 case a p>son or vic> ( a p>i% comes to be remov$ by dea? or by ! c5sors1 t ! congregation ( ! p>i% assemble & depute "o or two eld]s by ! ballot1 :o ^u ! *>ge ( ! p>i% %all repair to "o ( ! univ]sities ( ?is nation ) a c]tificate sign$ by ! ov]se]s1 & address$ to ! vice-*ancellor1 :i* c]tificate1 giv+ notice ( ! dea? or removal ( ! p>son or vic>1 ( ! value ( ! p>sonage or vic>age1 & ( ! desire ( ! congregation to receive a probation] f t univ]sity1 ! vice-*ancellor1 ^u ! receipt !re(1 %all call a convocation1 & hav+ made *oice ( a fit p]son1 %all return him 9 due "t to ! p>i%1 :]e ! p]son s return$ %all return ! full fruits ( ! b5efice or vic>age1 & d ! duty ( ! p>son or vic>1 = ! space ( "o ye>1 z probation]2 & t be+ expir$1 ! congregation ( ! eld]s %all put _! probation] to ! ballot1 & if he atta9s n to two p>ts 9 ?ree ( ! suffrage affirmative1 he %all take 8 leave ( ! p>i%1 & !y %all s5d 9 l mann] z be=e = ano!r probation]2 b if _! probation] obta9s two p>ts 9 ?ree ( ! suffrage affirmative1 he is !n pa/or ( t p>i%4 ,& ! pa/or ( ! p>i% %all pray ) ! congregation1 prea* ! ,^w1 & adm9i/] ! sacram5ts to ! same1 accord+ to ! directory to be h]eaft] appo9t$ by ! ,p>liam5t4 ,nev]!less su* z are ( ga!r$ congregations1 or f "t to "t %all jo9 ) any ( !m1 are 9 no wise oblig$ to ?is way ( elect+ _! tea*]s1 or to give _! votes 9 ?is case1 b :olly left to ! lib]ty ( _! own consci5ces1 & to t way ( wor%ip :i* !y %all *oose1 be+ n popi%1 ,jewi%1 or idolatr\s4 ,& to ! end !y may be ! bett] protect$ by ! ,/ate 9 ! ex]cise ( ! same1 !y are desir$ to make *oice1 & su* mann] z !y be/ l1 ( c]ta9 magi/rates 9 e "o ( _! congregations1 :i* we c\ld wi% might be f\r 9 ea* ( !m1 to be auditors 9 cases ( diff]5ces or di/a/e1 if any ?r\gh v>iety ( op9ions1 t may be griev\s or injuri\s to !m1 %all fall out4 ,& su* auditors or magi/rates %all h p[] to exam9e ! matt]1 & in=m !mselves1 to ! end t if !y ?9k x ( suffici5t weight1 !y may acqua9t ! phyl>* ) x1 or introduce x into ! ,c\ncil ( ,religion2 :]e all su* causes z ^? magi/rates introduce %all f "t to "t be he>d & det]m9$ accord+ to su* laws z are or %all h]eaft] be provid$ by ! ,p>liam5t = ! j def5ce ( ! lib]ty ( consci5ce40 ,?is ord] consi/s ( ?ree p>ts1 ! fir/ re/or+ ! p[] ( ord9ation to ! p1 :i*1 t x orig9ally belongs to !m1 is cle>1 ?\gh n 9 ,engli% yet 9 ,scripture1 :]e ! apo/les orda9$ eld]s by ! hold+ up ( h&s 9 e congregation1 t is1 by ! suffrage ( ! p1 :i* 0 also giv5 9 "s ( ^? cities by ! ballot4 ,& ?\gh x may be %[n t ! apo/les orda9$ "s by ! lay+ on ( h&s1 x w n be %[n t !y did s 9 e congregation4 ,excommunication1 z n cle>ly provable out ( ! ,scripture1 be+ omitt$1 ! second "p ( ! ord] implies & e/abli%es a national religion2 = !re be degrees ( k 9 div9e ?+s2 true religion is n to be le>n$ )\t se>*+ ! ,scripture2 ! ,scriptures _c be se>*$ by u unless we h !m to se>*2 & if we h no?+ else1 or 7:i* is all "o7 und]/& no?+ else b a translation1 we may be 7z 9 ! place alleg$ we h be57 beguil$ or misl$ by ! translation1 :ile we %\ld be se>*+ ! true s5se ( ! ,scripture1 :i* _c be atta9$ 9 a natural way 7& a commonweal? is n to presume ^u t :i* is sup]natural7 b by ! k ( ! orig9al & ( antiquity1 acquir$ by our own /udies1 or ^? ( "s o!rs1 = ev5 fai? comes by he>+4 ,:]e=e a commonweal? n mak+ provision ( m5 f "t to "t1 kn[+ 9 ! orig9al languages :]e9 ! ,scriptures 7 writt51 & v]s$ 9 ^? antiquities to :i* !y s frequ5tly relate1 t ! true s5se ( !m dep5ds 9 great "p ^u t k1 c nev] be secure t %e %all n lose ! ,scripture1 & by consequ5ce h] religion2 :i* to pres]ve %e mu/ in/itute "s me?od ( ?is k1 & "s use ( su* z h acquir$ x1 :i* am\nts to a national religion4 ,! commonweal? hav+ ?us p]=m$ h] duty t[>d ,god1 z a rational creature1 by ! be/ application ( h] reason to ,scripture1 & = ! pres]vation ( religion 9 ! purity ( ! same1 yet pret5ds n to infallibility1 b comes 9 ! ?ird "p ( ! ord]1 e/abli%+ lib]ty ( consci5ce accord+ to ! in/ructions giv5 to h] ,c\ncil ( ,religion1 to raise up h] h&s to heav5 = fur!r light2 9 :i* proce$+ %e foll[s t 7z 0 %[n 9 ! prelim9>ies7 ( ,israel1 :o1 ?\gh h] national religion 0 always a "p ( h] civil law1 gave to h] prophets ! upp] h& ( all h] ord]s4 ,b ! surveyors hav+ n[ done ) ! p>i%es1 took _! leave2 s a p>i% is ! fir/ division ( l& occasion$ by ! fir/ collection ( ! p ( ,oceana1 ^: function prop] to t place is compris$ 9 ! six prec$+ ord]s4 ,! next /ep 9 ! progress ( ! surveyors 0 to a meet+ ( ! ne>e/ ( !m1 z _! "w lay1 by tw5ties2 :]e conf]r+ _! li/s1 & comput+ ! deputies conta9$ !re91 z ! numb] ( !m 9 p>i%es1 be+ ne>e/ neighbors1 am\nt$ to #ajj1 or z ev5 z might conv5i5tly be br\ght ) t acc\nt1 !y ca/ !m & ^? p>i%es into ! prec9ct :i* 7be ! deputies ev] s9ce m or few]7 is /ill call$ ! hundr$2 & to e "o ( ^! prec9cts !y appo9t$ a c]ta9 place1 be+ ! mo/ conv5i5t t[n )9 ! same1 = ! annual r5dezv\s2 :i* done1 ea* surveyor1 return+ to 8 hundr$1 & summon+ ! deputies conta9$ 9 8 li/s to ! r5dezv\s1 !y appe>$ & receiv$-- ,! sev5? ord]1 requir+1 8,t ^u ! fir/ ,monday next ensu+ ! la/ ( ,janu>y1 ! deputies ( e p>i% annually assemble 9 arms at ! r5dezv\s ( ! hundr$1 & !re elect out ( _! numb] "o ju/ice ( ! peace1 "o juryman1 "o capta91 "o ensign ( _! troop or c5tury1 ea* ( ^! out ( ! horse2 & "o juryman1 "o coron]1 "o high con/able1 out ( ! foot4 ,! election to be made by ! ballot 9 ?is mann]4 ,! jurym5 = ! "t be+ are to be ov]se]s ( ! ballot 7in/ead ( ^!1 ! surveyors are to (ficiate at ! fir/ assembly71 & to look to ! p]=mance ( ! same accord+ to :at 0 direct$ 9 ! ballot ( ! p>i%es1 sav+ t ! high con/able sett+ =? ! urn %all h five sev]al suits ( gold balls1 & "o doz5 ( e suit2 :]e( ! fir/ %all be m>k$ ) ! lett] ,a1 ! second ) ! lett] ,b1 ! ?ird ) ,c1 ! f\r? ) ,d1 & ! fif? ) ,e3 & ( ea* ( ^! suits he %all ca/ "o ball into 8 hat1 or into a little urn1 & %ak+ ! balls toge!r1 pres5t !m to ! fir/ ov]se]1 :o %all draw "o1 & ! suit :i* is s drawn by ! ov]se] %all be ( use = t day1 & no o!r2 = example1 if ! ov]se] drew an ,a1 ! high con/able %all put sev5 gold balls m>k$ ) ! lett] ,a into ! urn1 ) s _m silv] ones z %all br+ !m ev5 ) ! numb] ( ! deputies1 :o be+ sworn1 z be=e1 at ! ballot ( ! p>i% to make a fair election1 %all be call$ to ! urn2 & e man com+ 9 mann] z 0 !re %[n1 %all draw "o ball1 :i*1 if x be silv]1 he %all ca/ x into a b[l /&+ at ! foot ( ! urn1 & return to 8 place3 b ! fir/ t draws a gold ball 7%[+ x to ! ov]se]s1 :o if x has n ! lett] ( ! pres5t ballot1 h p[] to appreh5d & puni% him7 is ! fir/ elector1 ! second ! second elector1 & s to ! sev5?2 :i* ord] !y are to obs]ve 9 _! function4 8,! electors z !y are drawn %all be plac$ ^u ! b5* by ! ov]se]s1 till ! :ole numb] be complete1 & !n be conduct$1 ) ! li/ ( ! (fic]s to be *os51 into a place ap>t1 :]e1 be+ private1 ! fir/ elector %all "n a p]son to ! fir/ (fice 9 ! li/2 & if ! p]son s nam$1 be+ ballot$ by ! re/ ( ! electors1 atta9s n to ! bett] half ( ! suffrages 9 ! affirmative1 ! fir/ elector %all cont9ue nom9at+ o!rs1 till "o ( !m s nom9at$ by him atta9s to ! plurality ( ! suffrages 9 ! affirmative1 & be writt5 fir/ competitor to ! fir/ (fice4 ,?is done1 ! second elector %all obs]ve 9 8 turn ! l ord]2 & s ! re/ ( ! electors1 nam+ competitors ea* to 8 respective (fice 9 ! li/1 till "o competitor be *os5 to e (fice3 & :5 "o competitor is *os5 to e (fice1 ! fir/ elector %all beg9 aga9 to "n a second competitor to ! fir/ (fice1 & ! re/ successively %all "n to ! re/ ( ! (fices till two competitors be *os5 to e (fice2 ! l %all be repeat$ till ?ree competitors be *os5 to e (fice4 ,& :5 ?ree competitors are *os5 to e (fice1 ! li/ %all be return$ to ! ov]se]s1 or su* z ! ov]se]s1 9 case !y or ei!r ( !m happ5$ to be electors1 h sub/itut$ 9 8 or _! place or places2 & ! ov]se]s or sub/itutes hav+ caus$ ! li/ to be read to ! congregation1 %all put ! competitors1 9 ord] z !y are writt51 to ! ballot ( ! congregation2 & ! re/ ( ! proce$+s be+ c>ri$ on 9 ! mann] direct$ 9 ! fif? ord]1 t competitor1 ( ! ?ree writt5 to ea* (fice1 :o has mo/ ( ! suffrages above half 9 ! affirmative1 is ! (fic]4 ,! li/ be+ aft] ?is mann] complet$1 %all be ent]$ into a regi/]1 to be kept at ! r5dezv\s ( ! hundr$1 "u inspection ( ! magi/rates ( ! same1 aft] ! mann] foll[+3 ,anno ,dom9i ,,! ,,li/ ,,( ,,! ,,nebulosa ,a4,a4 ,eque/rian ,ord]1 ,ju/ice ( ! ,peace1 ,b4,b4 ,eque/rian ,ord]1 ,fir/ ,juryman1 ,c4,c4 ,eque/rian ,ord]1 ,capta9 ( ! ,hundr$1 ,d4,d4 ,eque/rian ,ord]1 ,ensign1 ,e4,e4 ,second ,juryman1 ,f4,f4 ,high ,con/able1 ,g4,g4 ,coron]1 ,( ! hundr$ ( 9 ! tribe (1 :i* hundr$ consi/s at ?is election ( #aje deputies4 8,! li/ be+ ent]$1 ! high con/able %all take ?ree copies ( ! same1 :]e( he %all pres5tly return "o to ! "l high %]iff ( ! tribe1 a second to ! "l cu/os rotulorum1 & a ?ird to ! c5sors2 or ^!1 ?r\gh ! want ( su* magi/rates at ! fir/ mu/]1 may be return$ to ! orator1 to be appo9t$ = t tribe4 ,to ! obs]vation ( all & e "p ( ?is ord]1 ! (fic]s & deputies ( ! hundr$ are all & e ( !m oblig$1 z !y w answ] x to ! phyl>*1 :o has p[]1 9 case ( failure 9 ! :ole or any "p1 to f9e all or any ( !m s fail+ at discretion1 or accord+ to su* laws z %all h]eaft] be provid$ 9 t case1 b "u an appeal to ! ,p>liam5t40 ,!re is little 9 ?is ord] wor?y ( any fur!r acc\nt1 b t x answ]s to ! rul]s ( hundr$s 9 ,israel1 to ! mora or milit>y "p ( ! tribe 9 ,lac$aemon1 & to ! c5tury 9 ,rome4 ,! jurym51 be+ two 9 a hundr$1 & s =ty 9 a tribe1 give ! latitude all[$ by ! law = exceptions4 ,& :]eas ! gold5 balls at ?is ballot beg9 to be m>k$ ) lett]s1 :]e( "o is to be drawn imm$iately be=e x beg9s1 ?is is to ! end t ! lett] be+ unkn[n1 m5 may be fru/rat$ ( tricks or f\l play1 :]eas o!rwise a man may br+ a gold5 ball ) him1 & make z if he _h drawn x out ( ! urn4 ,! surveyors1 :5 !y _h tak5 copies ( ^! li/s1 _h accompli%$ _! "w 9 ! hundr$s4 ,s a hundr$ is ! second division ( l& occasion$ by ! second collection ( ! p1 ^: civil & milit>y functions prop] to ?is place are compris$ 9 ! =ego+ ord]4 ,hav+ /at$ ! hundr$s1 !y met once aga9 by tw5ties1 :]e !re 0 no?+ m easy ?an to ca/ e tw5ty hundr$s1 z !y lay mo/ conv5i5tly toge!r1 into "o tribe2 s ! :ole t]ritory ( ,oceana1 consi/+ ( ab\t #aj1jjj p>i%es1 came to be ca/ into #a1jjj hundr$s1 & into fifty tribes4 ,9 e tribe at ! place appo9t$ = ! annual r5dezv\s ( ! same1 7 !n1 or soon aft] begun ^? build+s :i* are n[ call$ pavilions2 ea* ( !m /&+ ) "o op5 side ^u fair columns1 l ! por* ( "s anci5t temple1 & look+ into a field capable ( ! mu/] ( "s #d1jjj m52 be=e ea* pavilion /& ?ree pill>s su/a9+ urns = ! ballot1 t on ! "r h& equal 9 height to ! br[ ( a horseman1 be+ call$ ! horse urn1 t on ! left h&1 ) bridges on ei!r side to br+ x equal 9 height ) ! br[ ( a footman1 be+ call$ ! foot urn1 & ! middle urn1 ) a bridge on ! side t[>d ! foot urn1 ! o!r side1 z left = ! horse1 be+ )\t "o2 & "h end$ ! :ole "w ( ! surveyors1 :o return$ to ! ,"l ,ar*on ) ?is-- ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! ,,*>ge ,imprimis3 ,urns1 balls1 & ballot+-boxes = #aj1jjj p>i%es1 ! same be+ wood5-w>e1 #bj1jjj ,item3 ,provision ( ! l k9d = a ?\s& hundr$s #c1jjj ,item3 ,urns & balls ( metal1 ) ballot+-boxes = fifty tribes1 #b1jjj ,item3 ,= erect+ ( fifty pavilions1 #fj1jjj ,item3 ,wages = f\r surveyors-g5]al at #a1jjj a man #d1jjj ,item3 ,wages = ! re/ ( ! surveyors1 be+ #a1jjj at #bej a man #bej1jjj ,sum ,total #cci1jjj ,?is is no great matt] ( *>ge = ! build+ ( a commonweal?1 9 reg>d t x has co/ 7:i* 0 plead$ by ! surveyors7 z mu* to rig a few %ips4 ,nev]!less t proves n !m to be hone/1 nor _! acc\nt to be j2 b !y _h _! money = once1 ?\gh _! reckon+ be pla9ly guilty ( a crime1 to co/ him 8 neck t commits x ano!r "t1 x be+ impossible = a commonweal? 7)\t an exact provision t x be n abus$ 9 ?is k9d7 to subsi/2 = if no reg>d %\ld be _h ( ! *>ge 7?\gh t may g deep71 yet ! debau*]y & corruption :]eto1 by neglig5ce 9 acc\nts1 x infallibly exposes its citiz5s1 & !reby less5s ! public fai?1 :i* is ! n]ve & ligam5t ( gov]nm5t1 ought to be prev5t$4 ,b ! surveyors be+ despat*$1 ! ,"l ,ar*on 0 v curi\s 9 giv+ names to 8 tribes1 :i* hav+ caus$ to be writt5 9 scrolls ca/ into an urn1 & pres5t$ to ! c\ncillors1 ea* ( !m drew "o1 & 0 accord+ly s5t to ! tribe 9 8 lot1 z orators ( ! same1 a magi/racy no o!rwise in/itut$1 ?an = once & pro tempore1 to ! end t ! c\ncil ^u s great an occasion might bo? congratulate ) ! tribes1 & assi/ at ! fir/ mu/] 9 "s ?+s ( necessity to be diff]5tly c>ri$ f ! e/abli%$ adm9i/ration & future c\rse ( ! commonweal?4 ,! orators be+ arriv$1 e "o z soon z might be1 at ! r5dezv\s ( 8 tribe1 gave notice to ! hundr$s1 & summon$ ! mu/] :i* appe>$ = ! mo/ "p ^u good horses1 & already indiff]5tly well arm$2 z to in/ance 9 "o = all1 ! tribe ( ,nubia1 :]e ,h]mes de ,caduceo1 "l orator ( ! same1 aft] a %ort salutation & a he>ty welcome1 appli$ himself to 8 bus9ess1 :i* began )-- ,! eigh? ord] requir+ 8,t ! "l high %]iff z comm&]-9-*ief1 & ! "l cu/os rotulorum z mu/]-ma/] ( ! tribe 7or ! orator = ! fir/ mu/]71 ^u reception ( ! li/s ( _! hundr$s1 return$ to !m by ! high con/ables ( ! same1 pres5tly cause !m to be ca/ up1 divid+ ! horse f ! foot1 & li/+ ! horse by _! names 9 troops1 ea* troop conta9+ ab\t #ajj 9 numb]1 to be inscrib$ ,fir/1 ,second1 or ,?ird troop1 etc41 accord+ to ! ord] agre$ ^u by ! said magi/rates2 :i* done1 !y %all li/ ! foot 9 l mann]1 & inscribe ! companies 9 l ord]4 ,^! li/s ^u ! eve ( ! mu/] %all be deliv]$ to c]ta9 trumpet]s & drumm]s1 :]e( !re %all be fifte5 ( ea* sort 7z well = ! pres5t z o!rwise to be h]eaft] m5tion$7 /ip5diat$ by ! tribe4 ,& ! trumpet]s & drumm]s %all be 9 ! field be=e ! pavilion1 ^u ! day ( ! mu/]1 s soon z x is light1 :]e !y %all /& e "o ) 8 li/ 9 8 h&1 at a due di/ance1 plac$ accord+ to ! ord] ( ! li/1 ! trumpet]s ) ! li/s ( ! horse on ! "r h&1 & ! drumm]s ) ! li/s ( ! foot on ! left h&2 :]e hav+ s\nd$ a:ile1 ea* ( !m %all beg9 to call & cont9ue call+ ! names ( ! deputies1 z !y come into ! field1 till bo? ! horse & foot be ga!r$ by t means into _! due ord]4 ,! horse & foot be+ 9 ord]1 ! "l lieut5ant ( ! tribe %all ca/ s _m gold balls m>k$ ) ! figures #a1 #b1 #c1 #d1 etc41 z !re be troops ( horse 9 ! field1 toge!r ) s _m silv] balls z !re be companies1 m>k$ 9 ! same mann]1 into a little urn1 to :i* he %all call ! capta9s2 & ! capta9s draw+ ! gold balls %all comm& ! horse1 & ^? t draw ! silv] ! foot1 ea* 9 ! ord] ( 8 lot4 ,! l %all be done by ! conductor at ! same "t = ! ensigns at ano!r urn2 & !y t draw ! gold balls %all be cornets1 ! left ensigns40 ,?is ord] may puzzle ! read]1 b t5ds to a wond]ful spe$ ( ! mu/]1 to :i* x w\ld be a great matt] to lose a day 9 rang+ & m>%all+1 :]eas by virtue ( ?is ! tribe is no soon] 9 ! field ?an 9 battalia1 nor soon] 9 battalia ?an call$ to ! urns or ! ballot by virtue (-- ,! n9? ord]1 8,:]eby ! c5sors 7or ! orator = ! fir/ mu/]7 ^u reception ( ! li/s ( ! hundr$s f ! high con/ables1 accord+ z is direct$ by ! sev5? ord] are to make _! notes = ! urns be=eh&1 ) reg>d _h to ! li/s ( ! magi/rates1 to be elect$ by ! ensu+ ord]s1 t is to say1 by ! fir/ li/ call$ ! prime magnitude1 six2 & by ! second call$ ! galaxy1 n9e4 ,:]e=e ! c5sors are to put into ! middle urn = ! election ( ! fir/ li/ tw5ty-f\r gold balls1 ) tw5ty-six blanks or silv] balls1 9 all sixty2 & into ! side urns sixty gold balls1 divid$ into ea* accord+ to ! diff]5t numb] ( ! horse & foot2 t is to say1 if ! horse & ! foot be equal1 equally1 & if ! horse & ! foot be unequal1 unequally1 by an ari?metical proportion4 ,! l %all be done ! second day ( ! mu/] = ! second li/1 except t ! c5sors %all put into ! middle urn ?irty-six gold balls ) tw5ty-f\r blanks1 9 all sixty2 & sixty gold balls into ! side urns1 divid$ respectively into ! numb] ( ! horse & ! foot2 & ! gold balls 9 ! side urns at ei!r ballot are by ! addition ( blanks to be br\ght ev5 ) ! numb] ( ! ballotants at ei!r urn respectively4 ,! c5sors hav+ prep>$ _! notes1 z has be5 %[n1 & be+ come at ! day appo9t$ into ! field1 %all pres5t a little urn to ! "l high %]iff1 :o is to draw twice = ! lett]s to be us$ t day1 ! "o at ! side urns1 & ! o!r at ! middle4 ,& ! c5sors hav+ fitt$ ! urns accord+ly1 %all place !mselves 9 c]ta9 movable seats or pulpits 7to be kept = t use 9 ! pavilion7 ! fir/ c5sor be=e ! horse urn1 ! second be=e ! foot urn1 ! "l lieut5ant do+ ! (fice ( c5sor pro tempore at ! middle urn2 :]e all & e "o ( !m %all cause ! laws ( ! ballot to be dilig5tly obs]v$1 tak+ a special c>e t no man be suff]$ to come above once to ! urn 7:]e( x m p>ticul>ly conc]ns ! sub-c5sors1 t is to say1 ! ov]se]s ( e p>i%1 to be c>eful1 !y be+ ea* 9 ?is reg>d responsible = _! respective p>i%es7 or to draw above "o ball1 :i* if x be gold1 he is to pres5t to ! c5sor1 :o %all look ^u ! lett]2 & if x be n t ( ! day1 & ( ! respective urn1 appreh5d ! p>ty1 :o = ?is or any o!r l disord] is obnoxi\s to ! phyl>*40 ,?is ord] be+ obs]v$ by ! c5sors1 x is n possible = ! p1 if !y c b draw ! balls1 ?\gh !y und]/& no?+ at all ( ! ballot1 to be out4 ,to philosophize fur!r ^u ?is art1 ?\gh !re be no?+ m rational1 7 n wor? ! :ile1 because 9 writ+ x w be p]plex$1 & ! fir/ practice ( x gives ! demon/ration2 :5ce x came to pass t ! orator1 aft] "s ne$less pa9s 9 ! explanation ( ! two =ego+ ord]s1 betak+ himself to exemplify ! same1 f\nd ! "w done to 8 h&1 = ! tribe1 z eag] ^u a bus9ess ( ?is nature1 _h reta9$ "o ( ! surveyors1 out ( :om 7be=e ! orator arriv$7 !y _h got ! :ole my/]y by a /ol5 mu/]1 at :i* 9 ord] to ! ballot !y _h made c]ta9 magi/rates pro tempore4 ,:]e=e he f\nd n only ! pavilion 7= ?is "t a t5t7 erect$ ) ?ree po/s1 supply+ ! place ( pill>s to ! urns1 b ! urns be+ prep>$ ) a j numb] ( balls = ! fir/ ballot1 to become ! field1 & ! occasion v gallantly ) _! cov]s made 9 ! mann] ( helmets1 op5 at ei!r e> to give passage to ! h&s ( ! ballotants1 & slant+ ) noble plumes to direct ! m>* ( ! p4 ,:]e=e he proce$$ to-- ,! t5? ord]1 8,requir+ ( ! deputies ( ! p>i%es1 t ^u e ,monday next ensu+ ! la/ ( ,febru>y1 !y make _! p]sonal appe>ance1 horse & foot 9 arms accord+ly1 at ! r5dezv\s ( ! tribe1 :]e1 be+ 9 discipl9e1 ! horse ^u ! "r1 & ! foot ^u ! left1 be=e ! pavilion1 & hav+ made oa? by hold+ up _! h&s1 ^u ! t5d] ( x by ! "l high %]iff1 to make election )\t favor1 & ( su* only z !y %all judge fitte/ = ! commonweal?1 ! conductor %ill take ?ree balls1 ! "o inscrib$ ) ^! words 7outw>d files71 ano!r ) ^! words 7inw>d files71 & ! ?ird ) ^! 7middle files71 :i* balls he %all ca/ into a little urn1 & pres5t x to ! "l high %]iff1 :o1 draw+ "o1 %all give ! words ( comm&1 z !y are !reupon inscrib$1 & ! ballot %all beg9 accord+ly4 ,= example1 if ! ball be inscrib$ #8,middle files1' ! ballot %all beg9 by ! middle2 t is1 ! two files t are middle to ! horse %all draw out fir/ to ! horse urn1 & ! two files t are middle to ! foot %all draw out fir/ to ! foot urn1 & be foll[$ by all ! re/ ( ! files z !y are next to !m 9 ord]4 ,! l %all be done by ! inw>d1 or by ! outw>d files 9 case !y be fir/ call$4 ,& ! files1 z e man has drawn 8 ball1 if x be silv]1 %all beh9d at ! urn to c\nt]m>* to _! places1 b he t has drawn a gold ball at a side urn %all proce$ to ! middle urn1 :]e if ! balls he draws be silv] he %all also c\nt]m>*1 b if x be gold he %all take 8 place ^u a =m set across ! pavilion1 ) 8 face t[>d ! "l high %]iff1 :o %all be seat$ 9 ! middle ( ! pavilion1 ) c]ta9 cl]ks by him1 "o ( :i* %all write d[n ! names ( e elector1 t is1 ( e "o t drew a gold ball at ! middle urn1 & 9 ! ord] 8 ball 0 drawn1 till ! electors am\nt to six 9 numb]4 ,& ! fir/ six electors1 horse & foot promiscu\sly1 are ! fir/ ord] ( electors2 ! second six 7/ill acc\nt+ !m z !y are drawn7 ! second ord]1 ! ?ird six ! ?ird ord]1 & ! f\r? six ! f\r? ord] ( electors2 e elector hav+ place 9 8 ord]1 accord+ to ! ord] :]e9 he 0 drawn4 ,b s soon z ! fir/ ord] ( electors is complete1 ! "l high %]iff %all s5d !m ) a copy ( ! foll[+ li/1 & a cl]k t und]/&s ! ballot1 imm$iately to a little t5t /&+ be=e ! pavilion 9 8 eye1 to :i* no o!r p]son b !mselves1 dur+ ! election1 %all approa*4 ,! li/ %all be writt5 9 ?is mann]30 ,anno ,dom9i ,,! ,,li/ ,,( ,,! ,,prime ,,magnitude1 ,,or ,,fir/ ,,day',s ,,election ,,( ,,magi/rates #a4 ,! ,"l ,high ,%]iff1 ,comm&]-9-,*ief1 #b4 ,"l ,lieut5ant1 #c4 ,"l ,cu/os ,rotulorum1 ,mu/]-,ma/]-,g5]al1 #d4 ,! ,conductor1 be+ ,qu>t]-ma/] ,g5]al1 #e4 ,! ,fir/ ,c5sor1 #f4 ,! ,second ,c5sor1 ,( ! tribe ( ,nubia1 conta9+ at ! pres5t mu/] #gjj horse & #a1ejj foot1 9 all #bb1jjj deputies4 8,& ! electors ( ! fir/ b& or ord]1 be+ six1 %all ea* ( !m "n to 8 respective magi/racy 9 ! left su* z are n already elect$ 9 ! hundr$s1 till "o competitor be *os5 to e magi/racy 9 ! li/ by ! ballot ( ! electors ( ! fir/ ord]1 :i* done1 ! li/ ) ! competitors !reunto annex$ %all be return$ to ! "l high %]iff by ! cl]k att5d+ t ord]1 b ! electors %all keep _! places2 = !y h already giv5 _! suffrage1 & may n ent] into ! ballot ( ! tribe4 ,if !re arises any dispute 9 an ord] ( electors1 "o ( ! c5sors or sub-c5sors appo9t$ by !m 9 case !y be electors1 %all ent] into ! t5t ( t ord]1 & t ord] %all /& to 8 judgm5t 9 ! decision ( ! controv]sy4 ,! l %all be done exactly by ea* o!r ord] ( electors1 be+ s5t z !y are drawn1 ea* ) ano!r copy ( ! same li/1 into a di/9ct t5t1 till !re be return$ to ! "l high %]iff f\r competitors to e magi/racy 9 ! li/2 t is to say1 "o competitor elect$ to e (fice 9 e "o ( ! f\r ord]s1 :i* competitors ! "l high %]iff %all cause to be pron\nc$ or read by a cri] to ! congregation1 & ! congregation hav+ he>d ! :ole li/s repeat$1 ! names %all be put by ! "l high %]iff to ! tribe1 "o by "o1 beg9n+ ) ! fir/ competitor 9 ! fir/ ord]1 !nce proce$+ to ! fir/ competitor 9 ! second ord]1 & s to ! fir/ 9 ! ?ird & f\r? ord]s4 ,& ! suffrages be+ tak5 9 boxes by boys 7z has be5 already %[n7 %all be p\r$ into ! b[ls /&+ be=e ! c5sors1 :o %all be seat$ at ea* end ( ! table 9 ! pavilion1 ! "o numb]+ ! affirmatives & ! o!r ! negatives1 & he ( ! f\r competitors to ! fir/ magi/racy t has mo/ above half ! suffrages ( ! tribe 9 ! affirmative1 is ! fir/ magi/rate4 ,! l is to be done successively by ! re/ ( ! competitors 9 _! ord]4 ,b because soon aft] ! boxes are s5t out = ! fir/ "n1 !re be o!rs s5t out = ! second1 & s = ! ?ird1 etc41 by :i* means div]s names are successively at "o & ! same "t 9 ballot+2 ! boy t c>ries a box %all s+ or repeat cont9ually ! "n ( ! competitor = :om t box is c>ry+1 ) t also ( ! magi/racy to :i* he is propos$4 ,a magi/rate ( ! tribe happ5+ to be an elector1 may sub/itute any "o ( 8 own ord] to execute 8 o!r function4 ,! magi/rates ( ! prime magnitude be+ ?us elect$1 %all receive ! pres5t *>ge ( ! tribe40 ,if x be object$ aga9/ ?is ord] t ! magi/rates to be elect$ by x w be m5 ( m inf]ior rank ?an ^? ( ! hundr$s1 9 reg>d t ^? are *os5 fir/1 x may be rememb]$ t s 7 ! burgesses 9 ! =m] gov]nm5t1 nev]!less ! knights ( ! %ire 7 m5 ( great] quality2 & ! election at ! hundr$ is made by a c\ncil ( electors1 ( :om less _c be expect$ ?an ! discretion ( nam+ p]sons fitte/ = ^? capacities1 ) an eye ^u ^! to be elect$ at ! tribe4 ,z = :at may be object$ 9 po9t ( difficulty1 x is demon/rable by ! =ego+ ord]s1 t a man might br+ #aj1jjj m51 if !re 7 occasion1 ) z mu* ease1 & z sudd5ly to p]=m ! ballot1 z he c make #e1jjj m51 draw+ !m out by d\ble files1 to m>* a qu>t] ( a mile4 ,b because at ?is ballot1 to g up & d[n ! field1 di/ribut+ ! l95 pellets to e man1 ) :i* he is to ballot or give suffrage1 w\ld lose a great deal ( "t1 !re=e a man's wife1 8 daught]s1 or o!rs1 make him 8 provision ( pellets be=e ! ballot1 & he comes into ! field ) a matt] ( a score ( !m 9 8 pocket4 ,& n[ ,i h z good z done ) ! sport4 ,! next is-- ,! elev5? ord]1 8,expla9+ ! duties & functions ( ! magi/rates conta9$ 9 ! li/ ( ! prime magnitude1 & ^? ( ! hundr$s1 beg9n+ ) ! "l high %]iff1 :o1 ov] & above 8 m anci5t (fices1 & ^? add$ by ! =m] ord]1 is ! fir/ magi/rate ( ! phyl>*1 or pr]ogative troop4 ,! "l lieut5ant1 ov] & above 8 duty m5tion$1 is comm&]-9-*ief ( ! mu/]s ( ! y\?1 & second magi/rate ( ! phyl>*4 ,! cu/os rotulorum is to return ! ye>ly mu/]-rolls ( ! tribe1 z well t ( ! y\? z ( ! eld]s1 to ! rolls 9 emporium1 & is ! ?ird magi/rate ( ! phyl>*4 ,! c5sors by !mselves & _! sub-c5sors1 t is1 ! ov]se]s ( ! p>i%es1 are to see t ! respective laws ( ! ballot be obs]v$ 9 all ! popul> assemblies ( ! tribe4 ,!y h p[] also to put su* national m9i/]s1 z 9 prea*+ %all int]m$dle ) matt]s ( gov]nm5t1 out ( _! liv+s1 except ! p>ty appeals to ! phyl>*1 or to ! ,c\ncil ( ,religion1 :]e 9 t case ! c5sors %all prosecute4 ,all & e "o ( ^! magi/rates1 toge!r ) ! ju/ices ( peace1 & ! jurym5 ( ! hundr$s1 am\nt+ 9 ! :ole numb] to ?reescore & six1 are ! pr]ogative troop or phyl>* ( ! tribe4 8,! function ( ! phyl>* or pr]ogative troop is fivefold3 8,fir/1 !y are ! c\ncil ( ! tribe1 & z su* to gov]n ! mu/]s ( ! same accord+ to ! =ego+ ord]s1 hav+ cognizance ( :at has pass$ 9 ! congregation or elections made 9 ! p>i%es or ! hundr$s1 ) p[] to puni% any undue practices1 or v>iation f _! respective rules & ord]s1 "u an appeal to ! ,p>liam5t4 ,a m>riage legitimately is to be pron\nc$ by ! p>o*ial congregation1 ! mu/] ( ! hundr$1 or ! phyl>*4 ,& if a tribe h a desire 7:i* !y are to express at ! mu/] by _! capta9s1 e troop by 8 own7 to petition ! ,p>liam5t ! phyl>*1 z ! c\ncil1 %all frame ! petition 9 ! pavilion1 & propose x by clauses to ! ballot ( ! :ole tribe2 & ! clauses t %all be affirm$ by ! ballot ( ! tribe1 & sign$ by ! h&s ( ! six magi/rates ( ! prime magnitude1 %all be receiv$ & e/eem$ by ! ,p>liam5t z ! petition ( ! tribe1 & no o!r4 8,secondly1 ! phyl>* has p[] to call to _! assi/ance :at o!r troops ( ! tribe !y please 7he !y eld]s or y\?1 ^: discipl9e w be h]eaft] direct$71 & ) ^! to receive ! judges it9]ant 9 _! circuits1 :om ! magi/rates ( ! phyl>* %all assi/ ^u ! b5*1 & ! juries else:]e 9 _! prop] functions accord+ to ! m anci5t laws & cu/oms ( ?is nation4 8,?irdly1 ! phyl>* %all hold ! c\rt call$ ! qu>t]sessions accord+ to ! anci5t cu/om1 & !re9 %all also he> causes 9 ord] to ! protection ( lib]ty ( consci5ce1 by su* rules z are or %all h]eaft] be appo9t$ by ! ,p>liam5t4 8,f\r?ly1 all commissions issu$ into ! tribes by ! ,p>liam5t1 or by ! *anc]y1 are to be direct$ to ! phyl>*1 or "s ( t troop1 & execut$ by ! same respectively4 8,fif?ly1 9 ! case ( levies ( money ! ,p>liam5t %all tax ! phyl>*s1 ! phyl>*s %all tax ! hundr$s1 ! hundr$s ! p>i%es1 & ! p>i%es %all levy x ^u !mselves4 ,! p>i%es hav+ levi$ ! tax-money accord+ly1 %all return x to ! (fic]s ( ! hundr$s1 ! hundr$ to ! phyl>*s1 & ! phyl>*s to ! ,ex*equ]4 ,b if a man has t5 *ildr5 liv+1 he %all pay no taxes2 if he has five liv+1 he %all pay b half taxes2 if he has be5 m>ri$ ?ree ye>s1 or be above tw5ty-five ye>s ( age1 & has no *ild or *ildr5 lawfully begott51 he %all pay d\ble taxes4 ,& if !re happ5 to gr[ any dispute ^u ^! or su* o!r ord]s z %all or may h]eto be add$ h]eaft]1 ! phyl>*s %all judge ! tribes1 & ! ,p>liam5t %all judge ! phyl>*s4 ,= ! re/1 if any man %all g ab\t to introduce ! "r or p[] ( debate into any popul> c\ncil or congregation ( ?is nation1 ! phyl>* or any magi/rate ( ! hundr$1 or ( ! tribe1 %all cause him pres5tly to be s5t 9 cu/ody to ! ,c\ncil ( ,w>40 ,! "p ( ! ord] relat+ to ! rolls 9 ,emporium be+ ( s+ul> use1 is n unwor?y to be some:at bett] op5$4 ,9 :at mann] ! li/s ( ! p>i%es1 hundr$s1 & tribes are made1 has be5 %[n 9 _! respective ord]s1 :]e1 aft] ! p>ties are elect$1 !y give an acc\nt ( ! :ole numb] ( ! eld]s or deputies 9 _! respective assemblies or mu/]s2 ! l = ?is "p exactly is done by ! y\? 9 _! discipl9e 7to be h]eaft] %[n7 :]e=e ! li/s ( ! p>i%es1 y\? & eld]s1 be+ summ$ up1 give ! :ole numb] ( ! p able to be> arms1 & ! li/s ( ! tribes1 y\? & eld]s1 be+ summ$ up1 give ! :ole numb] ( ! p be>+ arms4 ,?is acc\nt1 be+ annually record$ by ! ma/] ( ! rolls1 is call$ ! 8,pill> ( ,nilus10 because ! p1 be+ ! ri*es ( ! commonweal?1 z !y are f\nd to rise or fall by ! degrees ( ?is pill>1 l t riv]1 give an acc\nt ( ! public h>ve/4 ,?us mu* = ! description ( ! fir/ day's "w at ! mu/]1 :i* happ5$ 7z has be5 %[n7 to be done z soon z said2 = z 9 practice x is ( small difficulty1 s requires x n mu* "t1 see+ ! great ,c\ncil ( ,v5ice1 consi/+ ( a l numb]1 beg9s at twelve ( ! clock1 & elects n9e magi/rates 9 "o aft]noon4 ,b ! tribe be+ dismiss$ = ?is night1 repair$ to _! qu>t]s1 "u ! conduct ( _! new magi/rates4 ,! next morn+ return+ to ! field v e>ly1 ! orator proce$$ to-- ,! twelf? ord]1 8,direct+ ! mu/] ( ! tribe 9 ! second day's election1 be+ t ( ! li/ call$ ! galaxy2 9 :i* ! c5sors %all prep>e ! urns accord+ to ! directions giv5 9 ! n9? ord] = ! second ballot2 t is to say1 ) ?irty-six gold balls 9 ! middle urn1 mak+ f\r ord]s1 & n9e electors 9 e ord]1 accord+ to ! numb] ( ! magi/rates 9 ! li/ ( ! galaxy1 :i* is z foll[s3 #a4 ,knight #b4 ,knight ,to be *os5 out ( ! horse4 #c4 ,deputy #d4 ,deputy #e4 ,deputy ,to be *os5 out ( ! horse4 #f4 ,deputy #g4 ,deputy #h4 ,deputy #i4 ,deputy ,to be *os5 out ( ! foot4 8,! re/ ( ! ballot %all proce$ exactly accord+ to t ( ! fir/ day4 ,b1 =asmu* z ! commonweal? dem&s z well ! fruits ( a man's body z ( 8 m9d1 he t has n be5 m>ri$ %all n be capable ( ^! magi/racies till he be m>ri$4 ,if a deputy already *os5 to be an (fic] 9 ! p>i%1 9 ! hundr$1 or 9 ! tribe1 be aft]w>d *os5 ( ! galaxy1 x %all be lawful = him to delegate 8 (fice 9 ! p>i%1 9 ! hundr$1 or 9 ! tribe1 to any "o ( 8 own ord] be+ n already *os5 into (fice4 ,! knights & deputies be+ *os51 %all be br\ght to ! head ( ! tribe by ! "l high %]iff1 :o %all adm9i/] to !m ?is oa?3 #8,ye %all well & truly obs]ve & keep ! ord]s & cu/oms ( ?is commonweal? :i* ! p h *os54' ,& if any ( !m %all refuse ! oa?1 he %all be reject$1 & t competitor :i* _h ! mo/ voices next %all be call$ 9 8 place1 :o1 if he takes ! oa?1 %all be ent]$ 9 ! li/2 b if he also refuses ! oa?1 he :o _h mo/ voices next %all be call$1 & s till ! numb] ( n9e out ( ^? competitors :i* _h mo/ voices be sworn knights & deputies ( ! galaxy4 7,?is clause1 9 reg>d to ! late divisions1 & to ! end t no viol5ce be (f]$ to any man's consci5ce1 to be ( =ce b = ! fir/ ?ree ye>s only47 ,! knights ( ! galaxy be+ elect$ & sworn1 are to repair1 by ! ,monday next ensu+ to ! la/ ( ,m>*1 to ! ,pan!on or palace ( ju/ice1 situat$ 9 ! metropolis ( ?is commonweal? 7except ! ,p>liam5t1 by reason ( a contagi\s sickness1 or "s o!r occasion1 has adj\rn$ to ano!r "p ( ! nation71 :]e !y are to take _! places 9 ! ,s5ate1 & cont9ue 9 full p[] & commission z s5ators = ! full t]m ( ?ree ye>s next ensu+ ! date ( _! election4 ,! deputies ( ! galaxy are to repair by ! same day 7except z be=e except$7 to ! halo situat$ 9 ,emporium1 :]e !y are to be li/$ ( ! pr]ogative tribe1 or equal repres5tative ( ! p2 & to cont9ue 9 full p[] & commission z _! deputies = ! full t]m ( ?ree ye>s next ensu+ _! election4 ,b1 =asmu* z ! t]m ( e magi/racy or (fice 9 ?is commonweal? requires an equal vacation1 a knight or deputy ( ! galaxy1 hav+ fulfill$ 8 t]m ( ?ree ye>s1 %all n be re-elect$ into ! same galaxy or any o!r1 till he has also fulfill$ 8 ?ree ye>s' vacation40 ,:oev] %all rightly consid] ! =ego+ ord]s1 w be z little able to f9d h[ x is possible t a wor%ipful knight %\ld decl>e himself 9 ale & beef wor?y to s]ve 8 c\ntry1 z h[ my "l high %]iff's honor1 9 case he 7 protect$ f ! law1 c\ld play ! knave4 ,b ?\gh ! =ego+ ord]s1 s f> z !y reg>d ! con/itution ( ! ,s5ate & ! p1 requir+ no m z to an ord9>y election ?an is !re9 expla9$1 t is b "o-?ird "p ( _! knights & deputies1 are p]fect2 yet mu/ we 9 ?is place1 & z to ! in/itution1 ( necessity erect a scaffold4 ,= ! commonweal? to ! fir/ creation ( h] c\ncils 9 full numb]1 requir$ ?rice z _m z are eligible by ! =ego+ ord]s4 ,:]e=e ! orator ^: aid 9 ?is place 0 mo/ necess>y1 rightly in=m+ ! p ( ! reason1 /ay$ !m two days long] at ! mu/]1 & took ?is c\rse4 ,"o li/1 conta9+ two knights & sev5 deputies1 he caus$ to be *os5 ^u ! second day2 :i* li/ be+ call$ ! fir/ galaxy1 qualifi$ ! p>ties elect$ ( x ) p[] = ! t]m ( "o ye>1 & no long]3 ano!r li/1 conta9+ two knights & sev5 deputies m1 he caus$ to be *os5 ! ?ird day1 :i* li/ be+ call$ ! second galaxy1 qualifi$ ! p>ties elect$ ( x ) p[] = ! t]m ( two ye>s1 & no long]4 ,& ^u ! f\r? day he *ose ! ?ird galaxy1 accord+ z x is direct$ by ! ord]1 emp[]$ = ?ree ye>s2 :i* li/s successively fall+ 7l ! signs or con/ellations ( "o hemisph]e1 :i* sett+1 cause ^? ( ! o!r to rise7 ca/ ! great orbs ( ?is commonweal? into an annual1 tri5nial1 & p]petual revolution4 ,! bus9ess ( ! mu/] be+ ?us happily f9i%$1 ,h]mes de ,caduceo1 "l orator ( ! tribe ( ,nubia1 be+ n[ put into h] fir/ rapture1 caus$ "o ( ! c5sor's pulpits to be plant$ 9 front ( ! squadron1 & asc5d+ into ! same1 spake aft] ?is mann]3 8,,my ,,lords1 ,,! ,,magi/rates ,,& ,,! ,,p ,,( ,,! ,,tribe ,,( ,,nubia3 8,we h ?is day solemniz$ ! happy nuptials ( ! two greate/ pr9ces t are ^u ! e>? or 9 nature1 arms & c\ncils1 9 ! mutual embraces :]e( consi/s y\r :ole commonweal?2 ^: c\ncils ^u _! p]petual :eel+s1 m>*es1 & c\nt]m>*es1 create h] armies1 & ^: armies ) ! gold5 volleys ( ! ballot at once create & salute h] c\ncils4 ,!re be ^? 7su* is ! _w at pres5t7 t ?9k x ridicul\s to see a nation ex]cis+ its civil functions 9 milit>y discipl9e2 :ile !y1 committ+ _! buff to _! s]vants1 come !mselves to hold tr5*>ds4 ,= :at avails x su* z are un>m$1 or 7:i* is all "o7 ^: education acqua9ts !m n ) ! prop] use ( _! swords1 to be call$ citiz5s8 ,:at 7 #b1jjj or #c1jjj ( y1 ?\gh nev] s well affect$ to y\r c\ntry1 b nak$1 to "o troop ( m]c5>y soldi]s8 ,if !y %\ld come ^u ! field & say1 #8,g5tlem51 x is ?\ght fit t su* & su* m5 %\ld be *os5 by y1' :]e 7 y\r lib]ty8 or1 #8,g5tlem51 p>liam5ts are exce$+ good1 b y are to h a little pati5ce2 ^! times are n s fit = !m1' :]e 7 y\r commonweal?8 ,:at causes ! mon>*y ( ! ,turks b s]vants 9 arms8 ,:at 0 x t begot ! glori\s ,commonweal? ( ,rome b ! sword 9 ! h&s ( h] citiz5s8 ,:]e=e my glad eyes salute ! s]5ity & brightness ( ?is day ) a %[] t %all n cl\d x4 8,behold ! army ( ,israel become a commonweal?1 & ! ,commonweal? ( ,israel rema9+ an army1 ) h] rul]s ( t5s & ( fifties1 h] rul]s ( hundr$s & ?\s&s1 draw+ ne> 7z ?is day ?r\gh\t our happy fields7 to ! lot by h] tribes1 increas$ above ?reefold1 & l$ up by h] phyl>*s or pr9ces1 to sit ^u fifty ?rones1 judg+ ! fifty tribes ( ,oceana6 ,or1 is x ,a!ns1 break+ f h] iron sepul*re1 :]e %e has be5 s long trampl$ by ho/s ( ,janiz>ies8 ,= c]ta9ly t is ! voice ( ,!seus1 hav+ ga!r$ 8 scatt]$ ,a!nians into "o city4 ,?is freeborn nation lives n ^u ! dole or b\nty ( "o man1 b di/ribut+ h] annual magi/racies & honors ) h] own h&1 is h]self ,k+ ,p--7,at :i* ! orator 0 a:ile int]rupt$ ) %\ts1 b at l5g? proce$$47 is x grave ,lac$aemon 9 h] arm$ tribe1 divid$ by h] oboe & h] mora1 :i* appe>s to *ide me t ,i tea* ! p to talk1 or conceive su* language z is dress$ l a woman1 to be a fit u%] ( ! joys ( lib]ty into ! he>ts ( m58 is x ,rome 9 h] victori\s arms 7= s %e held h] concio or congregation7 t congratulates ) u1 = f9d+ out t :i* %e c\ld n hit on1 & b9d+ up h] ,comitia curiata1 c5turiata1 & tributa1 9 "o inviolable league ( union8 ,or is x ! great c\ncil ( incomp>able ,v5ice1 b[l+ =? by ! selfsame ballot h] immortal commonweal?8 ,=1 nei!r by reason nor by exp]i5ce is x impossible t a commonweal? %\ld be immortal2 see+ ! p be+ ! mat]ials1 nev] die2 & ! =m1 :i* is motion1 mu/1 )\t opposition1 be endless4 ,! b[l :i* is ?r[n f y\r h&1 if !re be no rub1 no imp$im5t1 %all nev] cease3 = :i* cause ! glori\s lum9>ies t are ! b[ls ( ,god1 7 once ?r[n =ev]2 & next ^!1 ^? ( ,v5ice4 ,b c]ta9ly1 my lords1 :atev] ^! great examples may h %[n u1 we are ! fir/ t h %[n to ! _w a commonweal? e/abli%$ 9 h] rise ^u fifty su* t[]s1 & s g>rison$ z are ! tribes ( ,oceana1 conta9+ #ajj1jjj eld]s ^u ! annual li/1 & yet b an outgu>d2 besides h] m>*+ armies to be equal 9 ! discipl9e1 & 9 ! numb] ( h] y\?4 8,& =asmu* z sov]eign p[] is a necess>y b a =midable creature1 n unlike ! p[d] :i* 7z y are soldi]s7 is at once y\r safety & y\r dang]1 be+ subject to take fire aga9/ y z well z = y1 h[ well & securely is %e1 by y\r galaxies s collect$ z to be 9 full =ce & vigor & yet s di/ribut$ t x is impossible y %\ld be bl[n up by y\r own magaz9e8 ,let !m :o w h x1 t p[] if x be conf9$ _c be sov]eign1 tell u1 :e!r our riv]s d n enjoy a m secure & fruitful reign )9 _! prop] banks1 ?an if x 7 lawful = !m1 9 ravag+ our h>ve/s1 to spill !mselves8 :e!r s\ls1 n conf9$ to _! peculi> bodies1 d gov]n !m any m ?an ^? ( wit*es 9 _! trances8 :e!r p[]1 n conf9$ to ! b\nds ( reason & virtue1 has any o!r b\nds ?an ^? ( vice & passion8 or if vice & passion be b\ndless1 & reason & virtue h c]ta9 limits1 on :i* ( ^! ?rones holy m5 %\ld ano9t _! sov]eign8 ,b to bl[ away ?is du/1 ! sov]eign p[] ( a commonweal? is no m b\nd$1 t is to say /rait5$1 ?an t ( a mon>*2 b is balanc$4 ,! eagle m\nts n to h] prop] pit*1 if %e be b\nd$1 nor is free if %e be n balanc$4 ,& le/ a mon>* %\ld ?9k he c rea* fur!r ) 8 sceptre1 ! ,roman eagle ^u su* a balance spread h] w+s f ! ocean to ,euphrates4 ,receive ! sov]eign p[]2 y h receiv$ x1 hold x fa/1 embrace x =ev] 9 y\r %9+ arms4 ,! virtue ( ! load/one is n impair$ or limit$1 b receives /r5g? & n\ri%m5t1 by be+ b\nd 9 iron4 ,& s giv+ y\r lord%ips mu* joy1 ,i take my leave ( ?is tribe40 ,! orator desc5d+1 _h ! p]iod ( 8 spee* made ) a va/ applause & exultation ( ! :ole tribe1 att5d+ him = t night to 8 qu>t]1 z ! phyl>* ) "s comm&$ troops did ! next day to ! fronti]s ( ! tribe1 :]e leave 0 tak5 on bo? sides ) m te>s ?an grief4 ,s a tribe is ! ?ird division ( l& occasion$ by ! ?ird collection ( ! p1 ^: functions prop] to t place are conta9$ 9 ! five =ego+ ord]s4 ,! in/itution ( ! commonweal? 0 su* z ne$$ ^? props & scaffolds :i* may h tr\bl$ ! read]2 b ,i %all "h take !m away1 & come to ! con/itution :i* /&s by itself1 & yields a cle>] prospect4 ,! motions1 by :at has be5 already %[n1 are sph]ical2 & sph]ical motions h _! prop] c5tre1 = :i* cause 7ere ,i proce$ fur!r7 x w be necess>y1 = ! bett] und]/&+ ( ! :ole1 t ,i discov] ! c5tre :]eupon ! motions ( ?is commonweal? are =m$4 ,! c5tre1 or basis ( e gov]nm5t1 is no o!r ?an ! fundam5tal laws ( ! same4 ,fundam5tal laws are su* z /ate :at x is t a man1 & :at ! means may call 8 own1 t is to say1 prop]ty2 be :]eby a man may enjoy 8 own1 t is to say1 protection4 ,! fir/ is also call$ dom9ion1 & ! second empire or sov]eign p[]1 :]e( ?is 7z has be5 %[n7 is ! natural product ( ! =m]1 = su* z is ! balance ( dom9ion 9 a nation1 su* is ! nature ( its empire4 ,:]e=e ! fundam5tal laws ( ,oceana1 or ! c5tre ( ?is commonweal?1 are ! agr>ian & ! ballot3 ! agr>ian by ! balance ( dom9ion pres]v+ equality 9 ! root2 & ! ballot by an equal rotation convey+ x into ! bran*1 or ex]cise ( sov]eign p[]1 z1 to beg9 ) ! =m]1 appe>s by-- ,! ?irte5? ord]1 8,con/itut+ ! agr>ian laws ( ,oceana1 ,m>pesia1 & ,panopea1 :]eby x is orda9$1 fir/1 = all su* l&s z are ly+ & be+ )9 ! prop] t]ritories ( ,oceana1 t e man :o is at pres5t possess$1 or %all h]eaft] be possess$1 ( an e/ate 9 l& exce$+ ! rev5ue ( #b1jjj a ye>1 & hav+ m ?an "o son1 %all leave 8 l&s ei!r equally divid$ among !m1 9 case ! l&s am\nt to above #b1jjj a ye> to ea*1 or s ne> equally1 9 case !y come "u1 t ! great] "p or portion ( ! same rema9+ to ! elde/ exce$ n ! value ( #b1jjj rev5ue4 ,& no man1 n 9 pres5t possession ( l&s above ! value ( #b1jjj by ! ye>1 %all receive1 enjoy 7except by lawful inh]itance7 acquire1 or1 pur*ase to himself l&s )9 ! said t]ritories1 am\nt+1 ) ^? already 9 8 possession1 above ! said rev5ue4 ,& if a man has a daught] or daught]s1 except %e be an heiress or !y be heiresses1 he %all n leave or give to any4 ,"o ( !m 9 m>riage1 or o!rwise1 = h] portion1 above ! value ( #a1ejj 9 l&s1 goods1 & moneys4 ,nor %all any fri5d1 k9sman1 or k9swoman add to h] or _! portion or portions t are s provid$ =1 to make any "o ( !m great]4 ,nor %all any man dem& or h m 9 m>riage ) any woman4 ,nev]!less an heiress %all enjoy h] lawful inh]itance1 & a wid[1 :atsoev] ! b\nty or affection ( h] husb& %all bequea? to h]1 to be divid$ 9 ! fir/ g5]ation1 :]e9 x is divisible accord+ z has be5 %[n4 8,secondly1 = l&s ly+ & be+ )9 ! t]ritories ( ,m>pesia1 ! agr>ian %all hold 9 all p>ts z x is e/abli%$ 9 ,oceana1 except only 9 ! /&>d or proportion ( e/ates 9 l&1 :i* %all be set = ,m>pesia1 at #ejj4 ,&1 8,?irdly1 = ,panopea1 ! agr>ian %all hold 9 all p>ts1 z 9 ,oceana4 ,& :osoev] possess+ above ! proportion all[$ by ^! laws1 %all be lawfully convict$ ( ! same1 %all =feit ! ov]plus to ! use ( ! ,/ate40 ,agr>ian laws ( all o!rs h ev] be5 ! greate/ bugbe>s1 & s 9 ! in/itution 7 ^!1 at :i* "t x 0 ridicul\s to see h[ /range a fe> appe>$ 9 ev]ybody ( t :i*1 be+ good = all1 c\ld hurt nobody4 ,b in/ead ( ! pro( ( ?is ord]1 ,i %all out ( ^? _m debates t happ5$ ere x c\ld be pass$1 ins]t two spee*es t 7 made at ! ,c\ncil ( legislators1 ! fir/ by ! ,"r ,honorable ,philautus de ,g>bo1 a "y man1 be+ heir-app>5t to a v noble family1 & "o ( ! c\ncillors1 :o express$ himself z foll[s3 8,may x please y\r ,highness1 my ,"l ,ar*on ( ,oceana4 8,if ,i did n1 to my capacity1 "k f h[ pr(\nd a c\ncillor ,i diss5t1 x w\ld c]ta9ly be no h>d task to make x z light z ! day4 ,fir/1 t an agr>ian is altoge!r unnecess>y2 secondly1 t x is dang]\s to a commonweal?2 ?irdly1 t x is insuffici5t to keep out mon>*y2 f\r?ly1 t x ru9s families2 fif?ly1 t x de/roys indu/ry2 & la/ ( all1 t ?\gh x 7 inde$ ( any good use1 x w be a matt] ( su* difficulty to introduce 9 ?is nation1 & s to settle t x may be la/+1 z is altoge!r inv9cible4 8,fir/1 t an agr>ian is unnecess>y to a commonweal?1 :at cle>] te/imony c !re be ?an t ! commonweal?s :i* are our contempor>ies 7,v5ice1 to :i* y\r ,highness gives ! upp] h& ( all antiquity1 be+ "o7 h no su* ?+8 ,& !re c be no reason :y !y h x n1 see+ x is 9 ! sov]eign p[] at any "t to e/abli% su* an ord]1 b t !y ne$ x n2 :]e=e no wond] if ,ari/otle1 :o pret5ds to be a good commonweal?s man1 has long s9ce d]id$ ,phaleas1 to :om x 0 attribut$ by ! ,greeks1 = 8 inv5tion4 8,secondly1 t an agr>ian is dang]\s to a commonweal? is affirm$ ^u no slight au?ority see+ ,ma*iavel is positive t x 0 ! diss5sion :i* happ5$ ab\t ! agr>ian t caus$ ! de/ruction ( ,rome2 nor d ,i ?9k t x did mu* bett] 9 ,lac$aemon1 z ,i %all %[ anon4 8,?irdly1 t x is insuffici5t to keep out mon>*y _c )\t impiety be d5i$1 ! holy ,scriptures be>+ witness t ! ,commonweal? ( ,israel1 not)/&+ h] agr>ian1 submitt$ h] neck to ! arbitr>y yoke ( h] pr9ces4 8,f\r?ly1 !re=e1 to come to my next ass]tion1 t x is de/ructive to families3 ?is also is s app>5t1 t x ne$s pity r ?an pro(4 ,:y alas1 d y b9d a nobility 7:i* no g5]ation %all d5y to h be5 ! fir/ t freely sacrific$ _! blood to ! anci5t lib]ties ( ?is p7 on an unholy alt>8 ,:y are ! p taught t _! lib]ty1 :i*1 except our noble ance/ors _h be5 born1 mu/ h long s9ce be5 buri$1 _c n[ be born except we be buri$8 ,a commonweal? %\ld h ! innoc5ce ( ! dove4 ,let u leave ?is pur*ase ( h] bir? to ! s]p5t1 :i* eats itself out ( ! womb ( its "m4 8,fif?ly b x may be said1 p]haps1 t we are fall5 f our fir/ love1 become pr\d & idle4 ,x is c]ta91 my lords1 t ! h& ( ,god is n ^u u = no?+4 ,b take he$ h[ y admit ( su* assaults & sallies ^u m5's e/ates1 z may slack5 ! n]ve ( labor1 & give o!rs also reason to believe t _! sweat is va92 or else1 :atsoev] be pret5d$1 y\r agr>ian 7:i* is my fif? ass]tion7 mu/ inde$ de/roy indu/ry4 ,=1 t s x did 9 ,lac$aemon is mo/ app>5t1 z also t x c\ld d no o!rwise1 :]e e man hav+ 8 =ty qu>t]s ( b>ley1 ) w9e proportionable1 suppli$ him out ( 8 own lot by 8 labor] or helot2 & be+ conf9$ 9 t to ! scantl+ above :i* he might n live1 !re 0 n any su* ?+ z a trade1 or o!r art1 except t ( w>1 9 ex]cise4 ,:]e=e a ,sp>tan1 if he 7 n 9 arms1 mu/ sit & play ) 8 ,ang]s1 :5ce ensu$ p]petual w>1 &1 ! e/ate ( ! city be+ z little capable ( increase z t ( ! citiz5s1 h] inevitable ru94 ,n[ :at bett] ends y c propose to y\rselves 9 ! l ways1 ,i d n s well see z ,i p]ceive t !re may be worse2 = ,lac$aemon yet 0 free f civil w>3 b if y employ y\r citiz5s no bett] ?an %e did1 ,i _c promise y t y %all f>e s well1 because !y are /ill desir\s ( w> t hope t x may be pr(itable to !m2 & ! /ronge/ security y c give ( peace1 is to make x ga9ful4 ,o!rwise m5 w r *oose t :]eby !y may break y\r laws1 ?an t :]eby y\r laws may break !m4 ,:i* ,i speak n s mu* 9 relation to ! nobility or su* z w\ld be hold+1 z to ! p or !m t w\ld be gett+2 ! passion 9 ^! be+ s mu* ! /rong]1 z a man's felicity is weak] 9 ! fruition ( ?+s1 ?an 9 _! prosecution & increase4 8,truly1 my lords1 x is my fe>1 t by tak+ ( m h&s1 & ! be/ f indu/ry1 y w f>!r endamage x1 ?an c be repair$ by lay+ on a few1 & ! wor/2 :ile ! nobility mu/ be =c$ to s5d _! sons to ! pl\gh1 &1 z if ?is 7 n en\gh1 to m>ry _! daught]s also to f>m]s4 8,six?ly1 b ,i d n see 7to come to ! la/ po9t7 h[ x is possible t ?is ?+ %\ld be br\ght ab\t1 to y\r good ,i mean1 ?\gh x may to ! de/ruction ( _m4 ,= t ! agr>ian ( ,israel1 or t ( ,lac$aemon1 might /&1 is no su* miracle2 ! l&s1 )\t any consid]ation ( ! =m] proprietor1 be+ survey$ & ca/ into equal lots1 :i* c\ld nei!r be b\ght1 nor sold1 nor multipli$3 s t !y knew :]eab\t to h a man4 ,b 9 ?is nation no su* division c be introduc$1 ! l&s be+ already 9 ! h&s ( proprietors1 & su* ^: e/ates lie v r>ely toge!r1 b mix$ "o ) ano!r be+ also ( t5ures 9 nature s diff]5t1 t z !re is no exp]i5ce t an agr>ian 0 ev] introduc$ 9 su* a case1 s !re is no appe>ance h[ or reason :y x %\ld3 b t :i* is aga9/ reason & exp]i5ce is impossible40 ,! case ( my ,"l ,philautus 0 ! mo/ conc]n$ 9 ! :ole nation2 = he _h f\r y\ng] bro!rs1 8 fa!r be+ yet liv+1 to :om he 0 heir ( #aj1jjj a ye>4 ,:]e=e be+ a man bo? ( good p>ts & e/eem1 8 words wr\ght bo? ^u m5's reason & passions1 & _h borne a /roke at ! head ( ! bus9ess1 if my ,"l ,ar*on _h n int]pos$ ! buckl] 9 ?is oration3 8,,my ,,lords1 ,,! ,,legislators ,,( ,,oceana3 8,my ,"l ,philautus has made a ?+ :i* is easy to seem h>d2 if ! ?anks 7 due to 8 eloqu5ce1 x w\ld be wor?y ( less praise ?an t he owes x to 8 m]it1 & ! love he has mo/ des]v$ly pur*as$ ( all m53 nor is x rationally to be fe>$ t he :o is s mu* be=eh& 9 8 private1 %\ld be 9 arre> 9 8 public1 capacity4 ,:]e=e1 my "l's t5d]ness ?r\gh\t 8 spee* aris+ f no o!r pr9ciple ?an 8 solicitude le/ ! agr>ian %\ld be hurtful to 8 c\ntry1 x is no less ?an my duty to give ! be/ satisfaction ,i am able to s good a patriot1 tak+ e "o ( 8 d\bts 9 ! ord] propos$4 ,&1 8,fir/1 :]eas my "l1 ^u obs]vation ( ! mod]n commonweal?s1 is ( op9ion t an agr>ian is n necess>y3 x mu/ be confess$ t at ! fir/ sight ( !m !re is "s appe>ance favor+ 8 ass]tion1 b ^u accid5ts ( no prec$5t to u4 ,= ! commonweal?s ( ,switz]l& & ,holl&1 ,i mean ( ^? leagues1 be+ situat$ 9 c\ntries n allur+ ! inhabitants to wantonness1 b oblig+ !m to univ]sal indu/ry1 h an implicit agr>ian 9 ! nature ( !m3 & be+ n obnoxi\s to a gr[+ nobility 7:i*1 z long z _! =m] mon>*ies _h spread ! w+ ov] !m1 c\ld ei!r n at all be hat*$1 or 0 soon brok57 are ( no example to u1 ^: exp]i5ce 9 ?is po9t has be5 to ! contr>y4 ,b :at if ev5 9 ^! gov]nm5ts !re be inde$ an explicit agr>ian8 ,= :5 ! law comm&s an equal or ne> equal di/ribution ( a man's e/ate 9 l& among 8 *ildr51 z x is done 9 ^? c\ntries1 a nobility _c gr[2 & s !re ne$s no agr>ian1 or r !re is "o4 ,& = ! gr[? ( ! nobility 9 ,v5ice 7if s x be1 = ,ma*iavel obs]ves 9 t republic1 z a cause ( x1 a great m$iocrity ( e/ates7 x is n a po9t t %e is to fe>1 b might /udy1 see+ %e consi/s ( no?+ else b nobility1 by :i*1 :atev] _! e/ates suck f ! p1 especially if x comes equally1 is dige/$ into ! bett] blood ( t commonweal?1 :i* is all1 or ! greate/1 b5efit !y c h by accumulation4 ,= h[ unequal soev] y w h !m to be 9 _! incomes1 !y h (fic]s ( ! pomp1 to br+ !m equal 9 exp5ses1 or at lea/ 9 ! o/5tation or %[ ( !m4 ,& s unless ! advantage ( an e/ate consi/s m 9 ! measure ?an 9 ! use ( x1 ! au?ority ( ,v5ice does b en=ce our agr>ian2 nor %all a man evade or elude ! prud5ce ( x1 by ! au?ority ( any o!r commonweal?4 8,= if a commonweal? has be5 introduc$ at once1 z ^? ( ,israel & ,lac$aemon1 y are c]ta9 to f9d h] und]laid ) ?is z ! ma9 f\ndation2 nor1 if %e is oblig$ m to =tune ?an prud5ce1 has %e rais$ h] head )\t mus+ ^u ?is matt]1 z appe>s by t ( ,a!ns1 :i* ?r\gh h] defect 9 ?is po9t1 says ,ari/otle1 introduc$ h] o/racism1 z mo/ ( ! democracies ( ,greece4 ,b1 n to re/ra9 a fundam5tal ( su* latitude to any "o k9d ( gov]nm5t1 d we n yet see t if !re be a sole l&lord ( a va/ t]ritory1 he is ! ,turk8 t if a few l&lords ov]balance a popul\s c\ntry1 !y h /ore ( s]vants8 t if a p be 9 an equal balance1 !y c h no lords8 t no gov]nm5t c o!rwise be erect$1 ?an ^u "s "o ( ^! f\ndations8 t no "o ( ^! f\ndations 7ea* be+ else apt to *ange into "s o!r7 c give any security to ! gov]nm5t1 unless x be fix$8 t ?r\gh ! want ( ?is fixation1 pot5t mon>*y & commonweal?s h fall5 ^u ! heads ( ! p1 & accompani$ _! own sad ru9s ) va/ effusions ( innoc5t blood8 ,let ! fame1 z 0 ! m]it ( ! anci5t nobility ( ?is nation1 be equal to or above :at has be5 already said1 or c be spok51 yet h we se5 n only _! glory b t ( a ?rone1 ! mo/ indulg5t to & lea/ invasive = s _m ages ^u ! lib]ty ( a p t ! _w has kn[n1 ?r\gh ! m]e want ( fix+ h] foot by a proportionable agr>ian ^u h] prop] f\ndation1 to h fall5 ) su* horror z has be5 a spectacle ( a/oni%m5t to ! :ole e>?4 ,& 7 x well argu$ f "o calamity1 t we ought n to prev5t ano!r8 ,nor is ,ari/otle s good a commonweal?s man = d]id+ ! inv5tion ( ,phaleas z 9 recollect+ himself1 :]e he says t democracies1 :5 a less "p ( _! citiz5s ov]top ! re/ 9 weal?1 deg5]ate into olig>*ies & pr9cipalities2 &1 :i* comes ne>] to ! pres5t purpose1 t ! great] "p ( ! nobility ( ,t>5tum com+ accid5tally to be ru9$1 ! gov]nm5t ( ! few came by consequ5ce to be *ang$ into t ( ! _m4 8,^! ?+s consid]$1 ,i _c see h[ an agr>ian1 z to ! fixation or security ( a gov]nm5t1 c be less ?an necess>y4 ,& if a cure be necess>y1 x excuses n ! pati5t1 8 disease be+ o!rwise desp]ate1 t x is dang]\s2 :i* 0 ! case ( ,rome1 n s /at$ by ,ma*iavel1 :]e he says1 t ! /rife ab\t ! agr>ian caus$ ! de/ruction ( t commonweal?4 ,z if :5 a s5ator 0 n ri* 7z ,crassus held7 except he c\ld pay an army1 t commonweal? c\ld expect no?+ b ru9 :e!r 9 /rife ab\t ! agr>ian1 or )\t x4 #8,( late1' says ,livy1 #8ri*es h introduc$ av>ice1 & voluptu\s pleasures ab\nd+ h ?r\gh lu/ & luxury begot a desire ( la/+ & de/roy+ all good ord]s4' if ! greate/ security ( a commonweal? consi/s 9 be+ provid$ ) ! prop] antidote aga9/ ?is poison1 h] greate/ dang]1 mu/ be f ! abs5ce ( an agr>ian1 :i* is ! :ole tru? ( ! ,roman example4 ,= ! ,laconic1 ,i %all res]ve ! fur!r explication ( x1 z my "l also did1 to ano!r place2 & fir/ see :e!r an agr>ian proportion$ to a popul> gov]nm5t be suffici5t to keep out mon>*y4 ,my "l is = ! negative1 & =tifi$ by ! p ( ,israel elect+ a k+4 ,to :i* ,i say t ! action ( ! p !re9 express$ is a full answ] to ! objection ( t example2 = ! mon>*y nei!r grew ^u !m1 nor c\ld2 by reason ( ! agr>ian1 possibly h invad$ !m1 if !y _h n pull$ x ^u !mselves by ! election ( a k+4 ,:i* be+ an accid5t1 ! l :]e( is n to be f\nd 9 any o!r p s plant$1 nor 9 ?is till1 z x is manife/1 !y 7 giv5 up by ,god to infatuation 7= says he to ,samuel1 #8,!y h n reject$ !e1 b !y h reject$ me1 t ,i %\ld n reign ov] !m171 has some?+ 9 x :i* is app>5t1 by :at w5t be=e1 to h be5 besides ! c\rse ( nature1 & by :at foll[$4 8,= ! ,k+ hav+ no o!r f\ndation ?an ! calamities ( ! p1 s (t5 beat5 by _! enemies1 t despair+ ( !mselves !y 7 cont5t$ ) any *ange1 if he _h peace z 9 ! days ( ,solomon1 left b a slipp]y ?rone to 8 successor1 z appe>$ by ,rehoboam4 ,& ! agr>ian1 not)/&+ ! mon>*y ?us introduc$1 s fai?fully pres]v$ ! root ( t commonweal?1 t x %ot =? (t5] & by int]vals cont9u$ long] ?an any o!r gov]nm5t1 z may be comput$ f ! in/itution ( ! same by ,jo%ua1 #a1dfe ye>s be=e ,*ri/1 to ! total dissolution ( x1 :i* happ5$ 9 ! reign ( ! emp]or ,adrian1 #ace ye>s aft] ! inc>nation4 ,a p plant$ ^u an equal agr>ian1 & hold+ to x1 if !y "p ) _! lib]ty1 mu/ d x ^u good-w1 & make b a bad title ( _! b\nty4 ,z to in/ance yet fur!r 9 t :i* is propos$ by ! pres5t ord] to ?is nation1 ! /&>d :]e( is at #b1jjj a ye>2 ! :ole t]ritory ( ,oceana be+ divid$ by ?is proportion1 am\nts to #e1jjj lots4 ,s ! l&s ( ,oceana be+ ?us di/ribut$1 & b\nd to ?is di/ribution1 c nev] fall to few] ?an #e1jjj proprietors4 ,b #e1jjj proprietors s seiz$ w n agree to break ! agr>ian1 = t 7 to agree to rob "o ano!r2 nor to br+ 9 a k+1 because !y mu/ ma9ta9 him1 & c h no b5efit by him2 nor to exclude ! p1 because !y c h z little by t1 & mu/ spoil _! militia4 ,s ! commonweal? cont9u+ ^u ! balance propos$1 ?\gh x %\ld come into #e1jjj h&s1 c nev] alt]1 & t x %\ld ev] come into #e1jjj h&s is z improbable z any?+ 9 ! _w t is n altoge!r impossible4 8,my "l's o!r consid]ations are m private1 z t1 ?is ord] de/roys families2 :i* is z if "o %\ld lay ! ru9 ( "s anci5t ca/le to ! h]bs :i* usually gr[ out ( !m1 ! de/ruction ( ^? families be+ t inde$ :i* naturally produc$ ?is ord]4 ,= we d n n[ argue = t :i* we w\ld h1 b = t :i* we are already possess$ (1 z w\ld appe> if a note 7 b tak5 ( all su* z h at ?is day above #b1jjj a ye> 9 ,oceana4 ,if my "l %\ld grant 7& ,i w put x ) ! mo/7 t !y :o are proprietors 9 l&1 exce$+ ?is proportion1 exce$ n #cjj1 ) :at br[ c ! int]e/ ( s few be balanc$ ) t ( ! :ole nation8 or r1 :at int]e/ h !y to put 9 su* a balance8 !y w\ld live z !y _h be5 accu/om$ to d2 :o h9d]s !m8 !y w\ld enjoy _! e/ates2 :o t\*es !m8 !y w\ld dispose ( :at !y h accord+ to ! int]e/ ( _! families2 x is t :i* we desire4 ,a man has "o son1 let him be call$2 w\ld he enjoy 8 fa!r's e/ate8 x is 81 8 son's1 & 8 son's son's aft] him4 ,a man has five sons1 let !m be call$2 w\ld !y enjoy _! fa!r's e/ate8 ,x is divid$ among !m2 = we h f\r votes = "o 9 ! same family1 & !re=e ?is mu/ be ! int]e/ ( ! family1 or ! family kn[s n its own int]e/4 ,if a man %all dispute o!rwise1 he mu/ draw 8 argum5ts f cu/om & f greatness1 :i* 0 ! int]e/ ( ! mon>*y1 n ( ! family2 & we are n[ a commonweal?4 ,if ! mon>*y c\ld n be> ) su* divisions because !y t5d]$ to a commonweal?1 nei!r c a commonweal? connive at su* accumulations because !y t5d to a mon>*y4 ,if ! mon>*y might make bold ) s _m = ! good ( "o1 we may make bold ) "o = ! good ( s _m1 nay1 = ! good ( all4 8,my lords1 x comes into my m9d1 t :i* ^u occasion ( ! v>iety ( p>ties enum]at$ 9 our late civil w>s1 0 said by a fri5d ( m9e com+ home f 8 travels1 ab\t ! latt] end ( ^! tr\bles2 t he admir$ h[ x came to pass1 t y\ng] bro!rs1 especially be+ s _m m 9 numb] ?an _! eld] did n unite z "o man aga9/ a tyranny1 ! l :]e( has n be5 ex]cis$ 9 any o!r nation4 ,& truly1 :5 ,i consid] t our c\ntrym5 are none ( ! wor/-natur$1 ,i mu/ confess ,i m>vel mu* h[ x comes to pass t we %\ld use our *ildr5 z we d our puppies--take "o1 lay x 9 ! lap1 fe$ x ) e good bit1 & dr[n five2 nay1 yet worse1 =asmu* z ! puppies are once dr[n$1 :]eas ! *ildr5 are left p]petually dr[n+4 ,really1 my lords1 x is a fl9ty cu/om6 & all ?is = 8 cruel ambition1 t w\ld raise himself a pill> a gold5 pill> = 8 monum5t1 ?\gh he has *ildr51 8 own reviv+ fle%1 & a k9d ( immortality4 ,& ?is is t int]e/ ( a family1 = :i* we are to ?9k ill ( a gov]nm5t t w n endure x4 ,b quiet ourselves2 ! l& ?r\gh :i* ! riv] ,nilus w&]s 9 "o /ream1 is b>r52 b :]e x p>ts into sev51 x multiplies its f]tile %ores by di/ribut+1 yet keep+ & improv+1 su* a propriety & nutrition1 z is a prud5t agr>ian to a well-ord]$ commonweal?4 8,nor 7to come to ! fif? ass]tion7 is a political body r5d]$ any fitt] = indu/ry by hav+ "o g\ty & ano!r )]$ leg1 ?an a natural4 ,x t5ds n to ! improvem5t ( m]*&ise t !re be "s :o h no ne$ ( _! trad+1 & o!rs t are n able to foll[ x4 ,if conf9em5t disc\rages indu/ry1 an e/ate 9 money is n conf9$1 & le/ indu/ry %\ld want :]eupon to "w1 l& is n engross$ or entail$ ^u any man1 b rema9s at its devotion4 ,i wond] :5ce ! computation c arise1 t ?is %\ld disc\rage indu/ry4 ,two ?\s& p\nds a ye> a man may enjoy 9 ,oceana1 z mu* 9 ,panopea1 #ejj 9 ,m>pesia2 !re be o!r plantations1 & ! commonweal? w h m4 ,:o kn[s h[ f> ! arms ( our agr>ian may ext5d !mselves8 & :e!r he t might h left a pill>1 may n leave a temple ( _m pill>s to 8 m pi\s memory8 ,:]e !re is "s measure 9 ri*es1 a man may be ri*1 b if y w h !m to be inf9ite1 !re w be no end ( />v+ himself1 & want+ :at he has3 & :at pa9s does su* a "o take to be poor ,fur!rmore1 if a man %all ?9k t !re may be an indu/ry less greasy or m noble1 & s ca/ 8 ?\ghts ^u ! commonweal?1 he w h leisure = h] & %e ri*es & honors = him2 8 sweat %all smell l ,alex&]'s4 ,my ,"l ,philautus is a "y man :o1 enjoy+ 8 #aj1jjj a ye>1 may keep a noble h\se 9 ! old way1 & h homely gue/s2 & hav+ b two1 by ! means propos$1 may take ! upp] h& ( 8 great ance/ors2 ) rev]5ce to :om1 ,i may say1 !re has n be5 "o ( !m w\ld h disput$ 8 place ) a ,roman consul4 8,my "l1 d n break my he>t2 ! nobility %all g to no o!r pl\ghs ?an ^? :i* we call our consuls4 ,b1 says he1 x hav+ be5 s ) ,lac$aemon1 t nei!r ! city nor ! citiz5s 7 capable ( increase1 a bl[ 0 giv5 by t agr>ian1 :i* ru9$ bo?4 ,& :at are we conc]n$ ) t agr>ian1 or t bl[ :ile our citiz5s & our city 7& t by our agr>ian7 are bo? capable ( increase8 ,! ,sp>tan1 if he made a conque/1 _h no citiz5s to hold x2 ! ,ocean] w h en[4 ,! ,sp>tan c\ld h no trade2 ! ,ocean] may h all4 ,! agr>ian 9 ,laconia1 t x might b9d on knapsacks1 =bidd+ all o!r arts b t ( w>1 c\ld n make an army ( above #cj1jjj citiz5s4 ,! agr>ian 9 ,oceana1 )\t int]ruption ( traffic1 provides u 9 ! fif? "p ( ! y\? an annual s\rce or fre% spr+ ( #ajj1jjj1 besides our prov9cial auxili>ies1 out ( :i* to draw m>*+ armies2 & z _m eld]s1 n feeble1 b m5 mo/ ( !m 9 ! fl[] ( _! age1 & 9 arms = ! def5ce ( our t]ritories4 ,! agr>ian 9 ,laconia bani%$ money1 ?is multiplies x2 t all[$ a matt] ( tw5ty or ?irty acres to a man1 ?is #b1jjj or #c1jjj2 !re is no comp>ison betwe5 !m4 ,& yet ,i diff] s mu* f my "l1 or 8 op9ion t ! agr>ian 0 ! ru9 ( ,lac$aemon1 t ,i hold x no less ?an demon/rable to h be5 h] ma9 support4 ,= if1 bani%+ all o!r div]sions1 x c\ld n make an army ( above #cj1jjj1 !n1 lett+ 9 all o!r div]sions1 x mu/ h brok5 t army4 ,:]e=e ,lys&]1 br++ 9 ! gold5 spoils ( ,a!ns1 irrevocably ru9$ t commonweal?2 & is a w>n+ to u1 t 9 giv+ enc\ragem5t to indu/ry1 we also rememb] t covet\sness is ! root ( all evil4 ,& our agr>ian c nev] be ! cause ( ^? s$itions ?reat5$ by my "l1 b is ! prop] cure ( !m1 z ,lucan notes well 9 ! /ate ( ,rome be=e ! civil w>s1 :i* happ5$ ?r\gh ! want ( su* an antidote4 8,:y !n are we mi/ak51 z if we int5d$ n equal advantages 9 our commonweal? to ei!r sex1 because we w\ld n h wom5's =tunes consi/ 9 t metal :i* exposes !m to cutpurses8 ,if a man cuts my purse ,i may h him by ! heels or by ! neck = x2 :]eas a man may cut a woman's purse1 & h h] = 8 pa9s 9 fett]s4 ,h[ bruti%1 & mu* m ?an bruti%1 is t commonweal? :i* pref]s ! e>? be=e ! fruits ( ! womb8 ,if ! p be h] treasure1 ! /aff by :i* %e is su/a9$ & com=t$1 ) :at ju/ice c %e suff] !m1 by :om %e is mo/ enri*$1 to be = t cause ! mo/ impov]i%$8 ,& yet we see ! gifts ( ,god1 & ! b\nties ( heav5 9 fruitful families1 ?r\gh ?is wret*$ cu/om ( m>ry+ = money1 become _! insupportable grief & pov]ty4 ,nor falls ?is s heavy ^u ! l[] sort1 be+ bett] able to %ift = !mselves1 z ^u ! nobility or g5try4 ,= :at avails x 9 ?is case1 f :5ce _! ve9s h d]iv$ _! blood2 :ile !y %all see ! tall[ ( a *&l] soon] conv]t$ into t beauty :i* is requir$ 9 a bride8 ,i appeal1 :e!r my ,"l ,philautus or myself be ! advocate ( nobility2 aga9/ :i*1 9 ! case propos$ by me1 !re w\ld be no?+ to hold ! balance4 ,& :y is a woman1 if %e may h b #a1ejj1 undone8 ,if %e be unm>ri$1 :at nobleman all[s 8 daught] 9 t case a great] rev5ue ?an s mu* money may comm&8 ,& if %e m>ry1 no nobleman c give 8 daught] a great] portion ?an %e has4 ,:o is hurt 9 ?is case8--nay1 :o is n b5efit$8 ,if ! agr>ian gives u ! sweat ( our br[s )\t dim9ution2 if x prep>es our table2 if x makes our cup to ov]fl[1 & above all ?is1 9 provid+ = our *ildr51 ano9ts our heads ) t oil :i* takes away ! greate/ ( worldly c>es2 :at man1 t is n besott$ ) a covet\sness z va9 z endless1 c imag9e su* a con/itution to be 8 pov]ty8 ,see+ :]e no woman c be consid]able = h] portion1 no portion w be consid]able ) a woman2 & s 8 *ildr5 w n only f9d bett] pref]m5ts )\t 8 brokage1 b m fre$om ( _! own affections4 8,we are wond]ful sev]e 9 laws1 t !y %all n m>ry )\t our cons5t1 z if x 7 c>e & t5d]ness ov] !m2 b is x n le/ we %\ld n h ! o!r #a1jjj ) ?is son1 or ! o!r #ajj a ye> m 9 jo9ture = t daught]8 ,^!1 :5 we are cross$ 9 !m1 are ! s9s = :i* we wat] our c\* ) te>s1 b n ( p5it5ce4 ,see+ :]eas x is a mis*ief beyond any t we c d to our enemies1 we p]si/ to make no?+ ( break+ ! affection ( our *ildr54 ,b !re is 9 ?is agr>ian a homage to pure & spotless love1 ! consequ5ce :]e( ,i w n give = all y\r romances4 ,an ald]man makes n 8 daught] a c\ntess till he has giv5 h] #bj1jjj1 nor a romance a consid]able mi/ress till %e be a pr9cess2 ^! are *>act]s ( ba/>d love4 ,b if our agr>ian excludes ambition & covet\sness1 we %all at l5g? h ! c>e ( our own bre$1 9 :i* we h be5 curi\s z to our dogs & horses4 ,! m>riage-b$ w be truly legitimate1 & ! race ( ! commonweal? n spuri\s4 ,b 7imp> magnanimis ausis1 imp>que dolori7 ,i am hurl$ f all my hopes by my "l's la/ ass]tion ( impossibility1 t ! root f :5ce we imag9e ^! fruits %\ld be plant$ or ?rive 9 ?is soil4 ,& :y8 ,because ( ! mixture ( e/ates & v>iety ( t5ures4 ,nev]!less1 !re is yet extant 9 ! ,ex*equ] an old survey ( ! :ole nation2 :]e=e su* a ?+ is n impossible4 ,n[ if a new survey 7 tak5 at ! pres5t rates1 & ! law made t no man %\ld hold h]eaft] above s mu* l& z is valu$ !re9 at #b1jjj a ye>1 x w\ld am\nt to a good & suffici5t agr>ian4 ,x is true t !re w\ld rema9 "s difficulty 9 ! diff]5t k9d ( r5ts1 & t x is a matt] requir+ n only m leisure ?an we h1 b an au?ority :i* may be bett] able to b[ m5 to a m g5]al cons5t ?an is to be wr\ght out ( !m by su* z are 9 our capacity4 ,:]e=e z to ! mann]1 x is necess>y t we ref] x to ! ,p>liam5t2 b z to ! matt]1 !y _c o!rwise fix _! gov]nm5t ^u ! "r balance4 8,i %all conclude ) a few words to "s p>ts ( ! ord]1 :i* my "l has omitt$4 ,z fir/ to ! consequ5ces ( ! agr>ian to be settl$ 9 ,m>pesia1 :i* irrep>ably breaks ! ari/ocracy ( t nation2 be+ ( su* a nature1 z /&+1 x is n possible t y %\ld gov]n4 ,= :ile ! p ( t c\ntry are little bett] ?an ! cattle ( ! nobility1 y mu/ n wond] if1 accord+ z ^! c make _! m>kets ) =eign pr9ces1 y f9d ^? to be driv5 ^u y\r gr\nds4 ,& if y be s t5d]1 n[ y h x 9 y\r p[]1 z n to hold a h& ^u !m t may prev5t ! slaught] :i* mu/ o!rwise ensue 9 l cases1 ! blood w lie at y\r door4 ,b 9 hold+ su* a h& ^u !m1 y may settle ! agr>ian2 & 9 settl+ ! agr>ian1 y give t p n only lib]ty1 b l&s2 :i* makes y\r protection necess>y to _! security2 & _! contribution due to y\r protection1 z to _! own safety4 8,= ! agr>ian ( ,panopea1 x all[+ su* proportions ( s good l&1 m5 t conceive !mselves /rait5$ by ?is 9 ,oceana1 w beg9 !re to let !mselves =?1 :]e e citiz5 w 9 "t h 8 villa4 ,& !re is no "q1 b ! improvem5t ( t c\ntry by ?is means mu/ be f> great] ?an x has be5 9 ! be/ ( =m] times4 ,i h no m to say1 b t 9 ^? anci5t & h]oic ages 7:5 m5 ?\ght t to be necess>y :i* 0 virtu\s7 ! nobility ( ,a!ns1 hav+ ! p s mu* engag$ 9 _! debt t !re rema9$ no o!r "q among ^! ?an :i* ( ^? %\ld be k+1 no soon] he>d ,solon speak ?an !y quitt$ _! debts1 & re/or$ ! commonweal?2 :i* ev] aft] held a solemn & annual fea/ call$ ! ,sisac?ia1 or ,recision1 9 memory ( t action4 ,nor is ?is example ! pho5ix2 = at ! in/itution by ,lycurgus1 ! nobility hav+ e/ates 7z ours "h7 9 ! l&s ( ,laconia1 ^u no o!r valuable consid]ation ?an ! commonweal? propos$ by him1 ?rew !m up to be p>cell$ by 8 agr>ian4 ,b n[ :5 no man is desir$ to ?r[ up a f>?+ ( 8 money1 or a %ovelful ( 8 e>?1 & t all we c d is b to make a virtue ( necessity1 we are disput+ :e!r we %\ld h peace or w>4 ,= peace y _c h )\t "s gov]nm5t1 nor any gov]nm5t )\t ! prop] balance4 ,:]e=e if y w n fix ?is :i* y h1 ! re/ is blood1 = )\t blood y c br+ 9 no o!r40 ,by ^! spee*es made at ! in/itution ( ! agr>ian y may p]ceive :at 7 ! gr\nds ( x4 ,! next is-- ,! f\rte5? ord]1 8,con/itut+ ! ballot ( ,v5ice1 z x is fitt$ by sev]al alt]ations1 & appo9t$ to e assembly1 to be ! con/ant & only way ( giv+ suffrage 9 ?is commonweal?1 accord+ to ! foll[+ s*eme40 ,i %all endeavor by ! foll[+ figure to demon/rate ! mann] ( ! ,v5etian ballot 7a ?+ z difficult 9 disc\rse or writ+1 z facile 9 practice7 accord+ to ! use ( x 9 ,oceana4 ,! :ole figure repres5ts ! ,s5ate1 conta9+1 z to ! h\se or =m ( sitt+1 a squ>e & a half2 ! tribunal at ! upp] end be+ asc5d$ by f\r /eps4 ,on ! upp]mo/ ( ^! sit ! magi/rates t con/itute ! signory ( ! commonweal?1 t is to say1 ,a ! /rategus2 ,b ! orator2 ,c ! ?ree commission]s ( ! great seal2 ,d ! ?ree commission]s ( ! ,treasury1 :]e( "o1 ,e1 ex]cises = ! pres5t ! (fice ( a c5sor at ! middle urn1 ,f ,to ! two upp] /eps ( ! tribunal answ] ,g1 ,g-,g1 ,g1 ! two long b5*es next ! wall on ea* side ( ! h\se2 ! outw>dmo/ ( :i* are equal 9 height to ! upp]mo/ /ep1 & ! inn]mo/ equal 9 height to ! next4 ,( ^! f\r b5*es consi/s ! fir/ seal2 z ! second seat consi/s 9 l mann] ( ^? f\r b5*es ,h1 ,h-,h1 ,h1 :i* be+ next ! floor1 are equal 9 height to ! two ne!rmo/ /eps ( ! ?rone4 ,s ! :ole h\se is di/ribut$ into two seats1 ea* consi/+ ( f\r b5*es4 ,?is di/ribution causes n only ! great] conv5i5cy2 z w be %[n1 to ! s5ators 9 ! ex]cise ( _! function at ! ballot1 b a great] grace to ! aspect ( ! ,s5ate4 ,9 ! middle ( ! outw>d b5*es /& ,i1 #ab ! *airs ( ! c5sors1 ^? be+ _! ord9>y places1 ?\gh ^u occasion ( ! ballot !y desc5d1 & sit :]e !y are %[n by ,k1 ,k at ea* ( ! outw>d urns ,l1 ,l4 ,^? ,m1 ,m t sit ) _! tables1 & ! b[ls ,n1 ,n be=e !m1 ^u ! halfspace or second /ep ( ! tribunal f ! floor1 are ! cl]ks or secret>ies ( ! h\se4 ,^u ! %ort seats ,o1 ,o on ! floor 7:i* %\ld h be5 repres5t$ by woolsacks7 sit3 ,p1 ! two tribunes ( ! horse4 ,q1 ! two tribunes ( ! foot2 & ,r1 ,r-,r1 ,r ! judges1 all :i* magi/rates are assi/ants1 b h no suffrage4 ,?is po/ure ( ! ,s5ate consid]$1 ! ballot is p]=m$ z foll[s3 ,fir/1 :]eas ! gold balls are ( sev]al suits1 & accord+ly m>k$ ) sev]al lett]s ( ! alphabet1 a secret>y pres5ts a little urn 7:]e9 !re is "o ball ( e suit or m>k7 to ! /rategus & ! orator2 & look :at lett] ! /rategus draws1 ! same & no o!r is to be us$ = t "t 9 ! middle urn ,f2 ! l = ! lett] drawn by ! orator is to be obs]v$ = ! side urns ,l1 ,l1 t is to say if ! /rategus drew a ball ) an ,a1 all ! gold balls 9 ! middle urn = t day are m>k$ ) ! lett] ,a2 & if ! orator drew a ,b1 all ! gold balls 9 ! side urn = t day are m>k$ ) ! lett] ,b1 :i* done imm$iately be=e ! ballot1 & s ! lett] unkn[n to ! ballotants1 !y c use no fraud or juggl+2 o!rwise a man might c>ry a gold ball 9 8 h&1 & seem to h drawn x out ( an urn4 ,he t draws a gold ball at any urn1 deliv]s x to ! c5sor or assessor ( t urn1 :o views ! "*1 & all[s accord+ly ( 8 lot4 ,! /rategus & ! orator hav+ drawn = ! lett]s1 ! urns are prep>$ accord+ly by "o ( ! commission]s & ! two c5sors4 ,! prep>ation ( ! urns is ,aft] ?is mann]4 ,if ! ,s5ate be to elect1 = example1 ! li/ call$ ! tropic ( magi/rates1 :i* is ?is3 #a4 ,! ,"l ,/rategus2 #b4 ,! ,"l ,orator2 #c4 ,! ,?ird ,commission] ( ! ,great ,seal2 #d4 ,! ,?ird ,commission] ( ! ,treasury2 #e4 ,! ,fir/ ,c5sor2 #f4 ,! ,second ,c5sor2 ?is li/ or s*$ule consi/s ( six magi/racies1 & to e magi/racy !re are to be f\r competitors2 t is1 9 all f\r-&-tw5ty competitors propos$ to ! h\se4 ,!y t are to propose ! competitors are call$ electors1 & no elector c propose above "o competitor3 :]e=e = ! propos+ ( f\r-&-tw5ty competitors y mu/ h f\r-&-tw5ty electors2 & :]eas ! ballot consi/s ( a lot & ( a suffrage1 ! lot is = no o!r use ?an = ! designation ( electors2 & he t draws a gold ball at ! middle urn is an elector4 ,n[1 z to h f\r-&-tw5ty competitors propos$1 y mu/ h f\r-&-tw5ty electors made1 s to h f\r-&-tw5ty electors made by lot1 y mu/ h f\r-&-tw5ty gold balls 9 ! middle urn2 & ^! 7because o!rwise x w\ld be no lot7 mix$ ) a compet5t numb] ( blanks1 or silv] balls4 ,:]e=e to ! f\r-&-tw5ty gold balls ca/ six-&-tw5ty silv] ones1 & ^? 7reckon+ ! blanks ) ! prizes7 make fifty balls 9 ! middle urn4 ,?is done 7because no man c come to ! middle urn t has n fir/ drawn a gold ball at "o ( ! side urns7 & to be sure t ! prizes or gold balls 9 ?is urn be all drawn1 !re mu/ come to x fifty p]sons2 !re=e !re mu/ be 9 ea* ( ! side urns five-&-tw5ty gold balls1 :i* 9 bo? come to fifty2 & to ! end t e s5ator may h 8 lot1 ! gold balls 9 ! side urns are to be made up ) blanks equal to ! numb] ( ! ballotants at ei!r urn2 = example1 ! h\se consi/+ ( #cjj s5ators1 !re mu/ be 9 ea* ( ! side urns #abe blanks & tw5ty-five prizes1 :i* come 9 bo? ! side urns to #cjj balls4 ,?is is ! :ole my/]y ( prep>+ ! urns1 :i* ! c5sors hav+ skill to d accord+ly1 ! re/ ( ! ballot1 :e!r ! p>ties ballot+ und]/& x or n mu/ ( necess>y consequ5ce come "r2 & !y c nei!r be out1 nor fall into any confusion 9 ! ex]cise ( ?is art4 ,b ! ballot1 z ,i said1 is ( two p>ts1 lot & suffrage1 or ! proposition & result4 ,! lot det]m9es :o %all propose ! competitors2 & ! result ( ! ,s5ate1 :i* ( ! competitors %all be ! magi/rates4 ,! :ole1 to beg9 ) ! lot1 proce$s 9 ?is mann]3 ,! fir/ secret>y ) an audible voice reads fir/ ! li/ ( ! magi/rates to be *os5 = ! day1 !n ! oa? = fair election1 at :i* ! s5ators hold up _! h&s2 :i* done1 ano!r secret>y pres5ts a little urn to ! /rategus1 9 :i* are f\r balls1 ea* ( !m hav+ "o ( ^! f\r inscriptions3 8,fir/ seat at ! upp] end10 8,fir/ seat at ! l[] end10 8,second seat at ! upp] end10 8,second seat at ! l[] end40 ,& look :i* ( !m ! /rategus draws1 ! secret>y pron\nc+ ! inscription ) a l\d voice1 ! seat s call$ comes accord+ly to ! urns3 ?is 9 ! figure is ! second seat at ! upp] end4 ,! mann] ( _! com+ to ! side urns is 9 d\ble files1 t be+ two holes 9 ! cov] ( ea* side urn1 by :i* means two may draw at once4 ,! s5ators !re=e ,s1 ,s-,s1 ,s are com+ f ! upp] end ( _! seats ,h1 ,h-,h1 ,h to ! side urns ,l1 ,l4 ,! s5ators ,t ,t-,t are draw+4 ,! s5ator ,v has drawn a gold ball at 8 side urn1 & is go+ to ! middle urn ,f1 :]e ! s5ator ,w1 hav+ done ! l at ! o!r side urn1 is already draw+4 ,b ! s5ators ,x1 ,x-,x1 ,x hav+ drawn blanks at _! side urns1 & ?r[n !m into ! b[ls ,y ,y /&+ at ! feet ( ! urns1 are m>*+ by ! l[] end into _! seats aga92 ! s5ator a hav+ done ! l at ! middle urn1 is also ?r[+ 8 blank into ! b[l b & m>*+ to 8 seat aga93 = a man by a prize at a side urn ga9s no m ?an "r to come to ! middle urn1 :]e1 if he draws a blank1 8 =tune at ! side urn comes to no?+ at all2 :]e=e he also returns to 8 place4 ,b ! s5ator ,c has _h a prize at ! middle urn1 :]e ! commission]1 hav+ view$ 8 ball1 & f\nd ! m>k to be "r1 he m>*es up ! /eps to ! seat ( ! electors1 :i* is ! =m d set across ! tribunal1 :]e he places himself1 accord+ z he 0 drawn1 ) ! o!r electors e1 e1 e drawn be=e him4 ,^! are n to look back1 b sit ) _! faces t[>d ! signory or /ate1 till _! numb] am\nt to t ( ! magi/rates to be t day *os51 :i* = ! pres5t1 z 0 %[n1 are six3 :]e=e six electors be+ made1 !y are reckon$ accord+ z !y 7 drawn3 fir/1 second1 ?ird1 f\r?1 fif?1 six?1 9 _! ord]1 & ! fir/ six t are *os5 are ! fir/ ord] ( electors4 ,! fir/ ord] ( electors be+ made1 are conduct$ by a secret>y1 ) a copy ( ! li/ to be *os51 out ( ! ,s5ate1 & into a committee or c\ncil-*amb]1 be+ nei!r suff]$ by ! way1 nor 9 _! room 7till ! ballot be end$71 to h conf]5ce ) any b !mselves2 :]e=e ! secret>y1 hav+ giv5 !m _! oa? t !y %all make election accord+ to ! law & _! consci5ce1 deliv]s !m ! li/1 & seats himself at ! l[] end ( ! table ) 8 p5 & pap]1 :ile ano!r secret>y keeps ! door4 ,by su* "t z ! fir/ ord] ( electors are ?us seat$1 ! second ord] ( electors is drawn1 :o1 ) a second copy ( ! same li/1 are conduct$ into ano!r committee-*amb]1 by o!r secret>ies p]=m+ ! same (fice ) ! =m]4 ,! l exactly is done by ! ?ird & by ! f\r? ord]s 7or h&s1 z ! ,v5etians call !m7 ( electors1 by :i* means y h ! f\r-&-tw5ty electors divid$ accord+ to ! f\r copies ( ! same li/1 by six1 into f\r h&s or ord]s2 & e "o ( ^! ord]s names "o competitor to e magi/racy 9 ! li/2 t is to say1 ! fir/ elector names to ! fir/ magi/racy1 ! second elector to ! second magi/racy1 & s =?4 ,b ?\gh ! electors1 z has be5 %[n1 are *os5 by m]e lot1 yet ! competitors by !m nam$ are n *os5 by any lot1 b by ! suffrage ( ! :ole ord] = example1 ! fir/ elector 9 ! fir/ ord] proposes a "n to be /rategus1 :i* "n is ballot$ by himself & ! o!r five electors1 & if ! "n s ballot$ atta9 n to above half ! suffrages1 x is laid aside1 & ! fir/ elector names ano!r to ! same magi/racy & s 9 case ?is also fails1 ano!r1 till "o he has nam$1 :e!r x be himself1 or "s o!r1 has atta9$ to above half ! suffrages 9 ! affirmative2 & ! "n s atta9+ to above half ! suffrages 9 ! affirmative is writt5 to ! fir/ magi/racy 9 ! li/ by ! secret>y :i* be+ done1 ! second elector ( ! fir/ ord]1 names to #8! second magi/racy till "o ( 8 nom9ation be *os5 to ! same4 ,! l is done by ! re/ ( ! electors ( ! fir/ ord]1 till "o competitor be *os51 & writt5 to e magi/racy 9 _! li/4 ,n[ ! second1 ?ird1 & f\r? ord]s ( electors do+ exactly aft] ! same mann]1 x comes to pass t "o competitor to e magi/racy be+ *os5 9 ea* ord]1 !re be 9 all f\r competitors *os5 to e magi/racy4 ,if any controv]sy arises 9 an ord] ( electors1 "o ( ! c5sors 7^! be+ at ?is game ! groom-port]s7 is adv]tis$ by ! secret>y :o br+s him 91 & ! electors disput+ are b\nd to acquiesce 9 8 s5t5ce4 ,= :i* cause x is t ! c5sors d n ballot at ! urns2 ! signory also ab/a9s1 le/ x %\ld de=m ! h\se3 :]e=e ! blanks 9 ! side urns are by s _m ! few]4 ,& s mu* = ! lot1 :i* is ( ! great] art b less consequ5ce1 because x conc]ns proposition only3 b all 7except ! tribunes & ! judges1 :i* be+ b assi/ants h no suffrage7 are to ballot at ! result1 to :i* ,i n[ come4 ,! f\r ord]s ( electors hav+ p]fect$ _! li/s1 ! face ( ! h\se is *ang$3 = ! urns are tak5 away1 & e s5ator & magi/rate is seat$ 9 8 prop] place1 sav+ ! electors1 :o1 hav+ giv5 _! suffrages already1 may n /ir out ( _! *amb]s till ! h\se h giv5 !irs1 & ! re/ ( ! ballot be p]=m$2 :i* foll[s 9 ?is mann]3 ,! f\r li/s be+ pres5t$ by ! secret>ies ( ea* c\ncil ( electors to ! signory1 are fir/ read1 accord+ to _! ord]1 to ! h\se1 ) an audible voice2 & !n ! competitors are put to ! ballot or suffrage ( ! :ole ,s5ate 9 ?is mann]3 ,a1 ,a nam$ to be /rategus 9 ! fir/ ord]1 :]eupon eight ballot9s1 or pages1 su* z are express$ by ! figures f1 f1 take eight ( ! boxes repres5t$1 ?\gh rudely1 by ! figures g1 g1 & g f\r on ! "o & f\r on ! o!r side ( ! h\se1 t is1 "o to e b5*1 signify+ 8,a1 ,a nam$ to be ! /rategus 9 ! fir/ ord]440 & e magi/rate or s5ator 7beg9n+ by ! /rategus & ! orator fir/7 holds up a little pellet ( l951 z ! box passes1 betwe5 8 f+] & 8 ?umb1 t m5 may see he has b "o1 & !n puts x into ! same4 ,! box consi/+ 9 ! inn] "p ( two boxes1 be+ pa9t$ on ! outside :ite & gre51 to di/+ui% ! affirmative f ! negative side1 is s made t :5 y\r h& is 9 x1 no man c see to :i* ( ! sides y put ! suffrage1 nor he> to :i* x falls1 because ! pellet be+ l951 makes no noise4 ,! /rategus & ! orator hav+ begun1 all ! re/ d ! l4 ,! ballot9s hav+ ?us ga!r$ ! suffrages1 br+ !m be=e ! signory1 9 ^: pres5ce ! outw>d boxes be+ op5$1 !y take out ! inn] boxes1 :]e( ! affirmative is :ite1 & ! negative gre51 & p\r ! :ite 9 ! b[l ,n on ! "r h&1 :i* is :ite also1 & ! gre5 into ! b[l ,n on ! left1 :i* is also gre54 ,^! b[ls or bas9s 7bett] repres5t$ at ! l[] end ( ! figure by h1 i7 be+ ^u ?is occasion set be=e ! tables ( ! secret>ies at ! upp] end ,n1 ,n1 ! :ite on ! "r h&1 & ! gre5 on ! left1 ! secret>ies on ea* side numb] ! balls1 by :i*1 if !y f9d t ! affirmatives am\nt n to above "o-half1 !y write n ! "n t 0 ballot$1 b if !y am\nt to above "o-half1 !y write x1 add+ ! numb] ( above half ! suffrages to :i* x atta9$4 ,! fir/ "n be+ writt51 or laid aside1 ! next t is put is ,,bb nam$ to be /rategus 9 ! second ord]2 ! ?ird ,,cc1 nam$ to be /rategus 9 ! ?ird ord]2 ! f\r? ,,dd1 nam$ to be /rategus 9 ! f\r? ord] & he ( ^! f\r competitors t has mo/ above half 9 ! affirmative1 is ! magi/rate2 or if none ( !m atta9 to above half1 ! nom9ation = t magi/racy is to be repeat$ by su* new electors z %all be *os5 at ! next ballot4 ,& s1 z is exemplifi$ 9 ! fir/ magi/racy1 proce$s ! ballot ( ! re/2 fir/ 9 ! fir/1 !n 9 ! second1 & s 9 ! ?ird & f\r? ord]s4 ,n[ :]eas x may happ5 t ,,aa1 = example1 be+ nam$ /rategus 9 ! fir/ ord]1 may also be nam$ to ! same or "s "o or m o!r magi/racies 9 "o or m ( ! o!r ord]s2 8 "n is fir/ ballot$ :]e x is fir/ writt51 t is to ! m wor?y magi/racy1 :]e( if he misses1 he is ballot$ z x comes 9 c\rse = ! next1 & s = ! re/1 if he misses ( t1 z (t5 z he is nam$4 ,& because to be nam$ twice1 or (t5]1 :e!r to ! same or "s o!r magi/racy1 is ! /rong] recomm5dation1 ! note mu/ n fail to be giv5 ^u ! "n1 at ! proposition 9 ?is mann]3 ,,aa nam$ to be /rategus 9 ! fir/1 & 9 ! second ord]1 or ,,aa nam$ to be /rategus 9 ! fir/ & ! ?ird1 9 ! fir/ & ! f\r?1 etc4 ,b if he be nam$ to ! same magi/racy 9 ! fir/1 second1 ?ird1 & f\r? ord]s1 he c h no competitor2 :]e=e atta9+ to above half ! suffrages1 he is ! magi/rate4 ,or ?us3 ,,aa nam$ to be /rategus 9 ! fir/1 to be c5sor 9 ! second1 to be orator 9 ! ?ird1 & to be commission] ( ! seal 9 ! f\r? ord]1 or ! l 9 m or few] ord]s1 9 :i* cases if he misses ( ! fir/ magi/racy1 he is ballot$ to ! second2 if he misses ( ! second1 to ! ?ird2 & if he misses ( ! ?ird1 to ! f\r?4 ,! ballot n f9i%$ be=e sunset1 ?\gh ! election ( ! magi/rates already *os5 be good1 voids ! election ( su* competitors z be+ *os5 are n yet furni%$ ) magi/racies1 z if !y _h nev] be5 nam$ 7= ?is is no juggl+-box1 b an art t mu/ see ! sun71 & ! ballot = ! rema9+ magi/racies is to be repeat$ ! next day by new ord]s ( electors1 & su* competitors z by !m %all be elect$4 ,& s 9 ! l mann]1 if ( all ! names propos$ to ! same magi/racy1 no "o ( !m atta9s to above half ! suffrages 9 ! affirmative4 ,! s5atorian ballot ( ,oceana be+ ?us describ$1 ^? ( ! p>i%1 ( ! hundr$1 & ( ! tribe1 be+ s little diff]5t1 t 9 ?is !y are all conta9$1 & by ?is may be easily und]/ood1 are yet fully describ$1 & made pla9 en\gh be=e 9 ! fif?1 six?1 sev5?1 eigh?1 n9?1 & t5? ord]s4 ,?is1 !re=e1 is ! g5]al ord]1 :5ce ^? bran*es ( ! ballot1 "s :]e( y h already se51 are d]iv$2 :i*1 ) ^? t foll[1 7 all read & debat$ 9 ?is place at ! in/itution4 ,:5 my ,"l ,epimonus de ,g>rula1 be+ "o ( ! c\ncillors1 & hav+ no fur!r pati5ce 7?\gh ! rul]s 7 compos$ by ! ag5t ( ?is commonweal?1 resid+ = t purpose at ,v5ice7 ?an to he> ! direction = ! p>i%es1 /ood up & made way = himself 9 ?is mann]3 8,,may ,,x ,,please ,,y\r ,,highness1 ,,my ,,"l ,,ar*on3 8,"u correction ( ,mr4 ,p]egr91 ,spy1 our v le>n$ ag5t & intellig5c]1 ,i h se5 ! _w a little1 ,v5ice1 & 7z g5tlem5 are p]mitt$ to d7 ! great ,c\ncil ballot+4 ,& truly ,i mu/ ne$s say1 t x is = a dumb %[ ! goodlie/ t ,i ev] beheld ) my eyes4 ,y %\ld h "s w\ld take x ill1 z if ! noble ,v5etians ?\ght !mselves too good to speak to /rang]s1 b !y obs]v$ !m n s n>r[ly4 ,! tru? is1 !y h no?+ to say to _! acqua9tance2 or m5 t are 9 c\ncil sure w\ld h tongues3 = a c\ncil1 & n a ^w spok5 9 x1 is a contradiction4 ,b !re is su* a pudd] ) _! m>*+ & c\nt]m>*+1 z1 ?\gh nev] a "o ( !m draw a sword1 y w\ld ?9k !y 7 tra9+2 :i* till ,i f\nd t !y did x only to ent]ta9 /rang]s1 ,i came f among !m z wise z ,i w5t ?i!r ,b 9 ! ,p>liam5t ( ,oceana y _h no balls nor danc+1 b sob] conv]sation2 a man might "k & be kn[n1 %[ 8 p>ts1 & improve !m4 ,& n[ if y take ! advice ( ?is same fell[1 y w spoil all ) 8 :imsies4 ,mr4 ,speak]--cry y m]cy1 my ,"l ,ar*on1 ,i mean--set ! wise/ man ( y\r h\se 9 ! great ,c\ncil ( ,v5ice1 & y w n "k him f a fool4 ,:]eas no?+ is m c]ta9 ?an t flat & dull fell[s 9 ! judgm5t ( all su* z us$ to keep company ) !m be=e1 ^u election into our h\se1 h imm$iately *itt$ l b>ley 9 ! vat1 :]e x acquires a new _s1 & fl[$ =? into language1 t ,i am z confid5t z ,i am "h1 if !re 7 n su* z delight to abuse u1 is f> bett] ?an ,tully's2 or1 let anybody b translate "o ( 8 orations1 & speak x 9 ! h\se1 & see if ev]ybody d n laugh at him4 8,?is is a great matt]1 ,mr4 ,speak]2 !y d n cant x ) y\r book-le>n+1 y\r orbs1 y\r c5tres1 y\r prime magnitudes1 & y\r nebulones1 ?+s ,i pr(ess t w\ld make a sob] man run />k mad to he> !m2 :ile we1 :o %\ld be consid]+ ! honor ( our c\ntry & t x goes n[ or nev] ^u our h&1 :e!r x %all be ridicul\s to all ! _w1 are go+ to n9e-holes or tr[ madam = our bus9ess1 l y\r dumb ,v5etian1 :om ?is same ,sir ,politic y\r resid5t1 t nev] saw him d any?+ b make faces1 w\ld ins9uate to y1 at ?is di/ance1 to h ! only knack ( /ate4 ,:]eas if y %\ld take ! pa9s1 z ,i h done1 to look a little ne>]1 y w\ld f9d ^! same wond]ful ?+s to be no?+ else b m]e natural fopp]ies1 or capriccios z !y call !m 9 ,italian1 ev5 ( ! meane/1 ( t nation4 ,=1 put ! case y be travell+ 9 ,italy1 ask y\r contad9o1 t is1 ! next c\ntry-fell[ y meet1 "s "q1 & pres5tly he ballots y an answ] ) a nod1 :i* is affirmative2 or a %ake ) 8 head1 :i* is ! negative box2 or a %rug ) 8 %\ld]1 :i* is ! bossolo di non s9c]i4 ,good6 ,y w admire ,s&ys = tell+ y1 t grotta di cane is a miracle3 & ,i %all be laugh$ at1 = assur+ y1 t x is no?+ else b su* a damp 7cont9u$ by ! neighborhood ( c]ta9 sulphur m9es7 z ?r\gh accid5tal heat does sometimes happ5 9 our coalpits4 ,b +ratitude mu/ n disc\rage an hone/ man f do+ good4 ,!re is n1 ,i say1 su* a tongue-ti$ g5]ation "u heav5 z y\r ,italian1 t y %\ld n wond] if he makes signs4 ,b our p mu/ h some?+ 9 _! diurnals2 we mu/ ev] & anon be tell+ !m our m9ds2 or if we be at x :5 we raise taxes1 l ^? g5tlem5 ) ! f+] & ! ?umb1 !y w swe> t we are cutpurses4 ,come1 ,i "k :at ,i h he>d !m say1 :5 "s m5 _h money t wr\ght h>d en\gh = x2 & d y conceive !y w be bett] pleas$ :5 !y %all be told t ^u l occasions y are at mum*ance or /ool-ball8 8,i d n speak = myself2 = ?\gh ,i %all always ackn[l$ge t ,i got m by "o ye>'s sitt+ 9 ! h\se ?an by my ?ree ye>s' travels1 x 0 n ( t k9d4 ,b ,i hate t ?is same ,spy1 = pret5d+ to h play$ at billi>ds ) ! mo/ s]5e ,commonweal? ( ,v5ice1 %\ld make su* fools ( u "h1 :5 ,i "k t he mu/ h _h 8 intellig5ce f "s corn-cutt] ^u ! ,rialto2 = a noble ,v5etian w\ld be hang$ if he %\ld keep su* a fell[ company4 ,& yet if ,i d n ?9k he has made y all dote1 nev] tru/ me1 my ,"l ,ar*on is sometimes 9 su* /range raptures4 ,well1 good my "l1 let me be he>d z well z y\r apple squire4 ,v5ice has fre% blood 9 h] *eeks1 ,i mu/ confess1 yet %e is b an old lady4 ,n or has he pick$ h] cab9et2 ^! he s5ds y are none ( h] receipts1 ,i c assure y2 he b\ght !m = a ,julio at ,/4 ,m>k's ( a m\ntebank4 ,%e has no o!r wa%1 ^u my k1 = t same envi$ complexion ( h]s b h] m>%es1 be+ a little bett] sc5t$1 sav+ y\r pres5ce1 ?an a *amb]-pot4 ,my lords1 ,i "k :at ,i say1 b y w nev] h done ) x1 t nei!r ! great ,turk1 nor any ( ^? little ,turks h] neighbors1 h be5 able to spoil h]6 ,:y y may z well wond] t weasels d n suck eggs 9 swans' ne/s4 ,d y ?9k t x has la9 9 ! devotion ( h] beads2 :i* y t h puk$ s mu* at pop]y1 are n[ at l5g? resolv$ %all consecrate ,m4 ,p>son1 & be dropp$ by e "o ( 8 congregation1 :ile ^? same :imsical intellig5ces y\r surveyors 7y w break my he>t7 give ! turn to y\r primum mobile6 ,& s ,i ?9k !y w2 7= y w f9d t money is ! primum mobile7 & !y w turn y ?us out ( "s #cjj1jjj or #djj1jjj3 a pretty sum = urns & balls1 = boxes & pills1 :i* ^! same quacksalv]s are to adm9i/] to ! p>i%es2 & = :at disease ,i m>vel6 ,or h[ does x "w8 ,out comes a con/able1 an ov]se]1 & a *ur*w>d56 ,mr4 ,speak]1 ,i am amaz$60 ,nev] 0 !re goose s /uck ) l>d z my ,"l ,epimonus's spee* ) laught]1 ! ,ar*on hav+ mu* ado to recov] himself 9 su* a mann] z might enable him to return ^! ?anks3 8,9 y\r :ole lives1 my lords1 7 y nev] ent]ta9$ ) s mu* +5uity1 my ,"l ,epimonus hav+ at once m5d$ all ! faults ( travell]s4 ,=1 fir/1 :]eas !y are abom9able li>s1 he has n told y 7except "s malici\s body has mis9=m$ him conc]n+ poor ,spy7 "o syllable ( falsehood4 ,&1 secondly1 :]eas !y nev] fail to give ! upp] h& 9 all _! disc\rses to =eign nations1 /ill jo/l+ _! own into ! k5nel1 he be>s an honor to 8 c\ntry t w n dissolve 9 ,cephalonia1 nor be corrupt$ ) figs & melons1 :i* ,i c assure y is an ord9>y obligation2 & !re=e hold x a matt] ( public conc]n t we be to no occasion ( qu5*+ my "l's affections1 nor is !re any su* great matt] betwe5 u1 b1 9 my op9ion1 might be easily reconcil$1 = ?\gh t :i* my "l ga9$ by sitt+ 9 ! h\se1 ,i /eadfa/ly believe1 z he c affirm1 0 got fairly yet d>e ,i n1 nor d ,i ?9k1 t ^u consid]ation he w promise = o!r game/]s1 especially :5 !y 7 at x s high1 z he intimates n only to h be5 9 use1 b to be l en\gh to come ab\t aga94 ,:]e=e say ,i1 let !m ?r[ ) boxes1 = unless we w be bel[ ! politics ( an ord9>y1 !re is no su* b> to cogg+1 x is kn[n to 8 lord%ip t our game is mo/ at a ?r[1 & t e ca/ ( our dice is 9 our suffrages1 nor w he d5y t p>tiality 9 a suffrage is d[nright cogg+4 8,if ! ,v5etian boxes be ! mo/ sov]eign ( all rem$ies aga9/ ?is same cogg+1 is x n a /range ?+ t !y %\ld be ?r[n fir/ into ! fire by a fair game/]8 ,m5 are naturally subject to all k9ds ( passions2 "s y h t are n able to )/& ! br[ ( an enemy1 & o!rs t make no?+ ( ?is1 are less pro( aga9/ t ( a fri5d4 ,s t if y\r suffrage be b>efac$1 ,i d>e say y %all n h "o fair ca/ 9 tw5ty4 ,b :atev] a man's =tune be at ! box1 he nei!r kn[s :om to ?ank1 nor :om to *all5ge4 ,:]e=e 7t my "l may h a *>itable op9ion ( ! *oice affection :i* ,i confess to h1 above all o!r beauties1 = t ( incomp>able ,v5ice7 !re is 9 ?is way ( suffrage no less ?an a demon/ration t x is ! mo/ pure1 & ! purity ( ! suffrage 9 a popul> gov]nm5t is ! heal?1 if n ! life ( x1 see+ ! s\l is n o!rwise brea!d into ! sov]eign p[] ?an by ! suffrage ( ! p4 ,:]e=e no wond] if ,po/ellus be ( op9ion t ?is use ( ! ball is ! v same ) t ( ! bean 9 ,a!ns1 or t o!rs1 by ! text conc]n+ ,eldad & ,m$ad1 d]ive x f ! ,commonweal? ( ,israel4 ,!re is ano!r ?+1 ?\gh n s mat]ial to u1 t my "l w excuse me if ,i be n will+ to yield1 :i* is1 t ,v5ice subsi/s only by h] situation4 ,x is true t a man 9 "t ( w> may be m secure f 8 enemies by be+ 9 a citadel1 b n f 8 diseases2 :]e=e ! fir/ cause1 if he lives long1 is 8 good con/itution1 )\t :i* 8 citadel 7 to little purpose1 & x is n o!rwise ) ,v5ice40 ,) ?is spee* ( ! ,ar*on ,i conclude ! pro( ( ! agr>ian & ! ballot1 be+ ! fundam5tal laws ( ?is commonweal?1 & come n[ f ! c5tre to ! circumf]5ces or orbs1 :]e( "s h be5 already %[n2 z h[ ! p>i%es annually p\r !mselves into ! hundr$s1 ! hundr$s into ! tribes1 & ! tribes into ! galaxies2 ! annual galaxy ( e tribe consi/+ ( two knights & sev5 deputies1 :]e( ! knights con/itute ! ,s5ate2 ! deputies1 ! pr]ogative tribe1 commonly call$ ! p2 & ! ,s5ate & p con/itute ! sov]eign p[] or ,p>liam5t ( ,oceana4 ,:]e( to %[ :at ! ,p>liam5t is1 ,i mu/ fir/ op5 ! ,s5ate1 & !n ! pr]ogative tribe4 ,to beg9 ) ! ,s5ate1 ( :i* 7z a man is diff]5tly repres5t$ by a picture draw] & by an anatomi/7 ,i %all fir/ discov] ! face or aspect1 & !n ! p>ts1 ) ! use ( !m4 ,e ,monday morn+ 9 ! summ] at sev51 & 9 ! w9t] at eight1 ! great bell 9 ! clock-h\se at ! ,pan!on beg9s1 & cont9ues r++ = ! space ( "o h\r2 9 :i* "t ! magi/rates ( ! ,s5ate1 be+ att5d$ accord+ to _! quality1 ) a respective numb] ( ! ballot9s1 doorkeep]s1 & mess5g]s1 & hav+ ! ensigns ( _! magi/racies borne be=e !m1 z ! sword be=e ! /rategus1 ! mace be=e ! orator1 a mace ) ! seal be=e ! commission]s ( ! *anc]y1 ! l ) ! purse be=e ! commission]s ( ! treasury1 & a silv] w&1 l ^? 9 use ) ! univ]sities1 be=e ea* ( ! c5sors1 be+ *ancellors ( ! same4 ,^!1 ) ! knights1 9 all #cjj1 assemble 9 ! h\se or hall ( ! ,s5ate4 ,! h\se or hall ( ! ,s5ate be+ situat$ 9 ! ,pan!on or palace ( ju/ice1 is a room consi/+ ( a squ>e & a half4 ,9 ! middle ( ! l[] end is ! door1 at ! upp] end hangs a ri* /ate ov]%ad[+ ! great] "p ( a l>ge ?rone1 or half-pace ( two /ages2 ! fir/ asc5d$ by two /eps f ! floor1 & ! second ab\t ! middle ris+ two /eps high]4 ,^u ?is /& two *airs1 9 t on ! "r h& sits ! /rategus1 9 ! o!r ! orator adorn$ ) sc>let robes1 aft] ! fa%ion t 0 us$ by ! dukes 9 ! ari/ocracy4 ,at ! "r end ( ! upp] /age /& ?ree *airs1 9 :i* ! ?ree commission]s ( ! seal are plac$2 & at ! o!r end sit ! ?ree commission]s ( ! treasury1 e "o 9 a robe or habit l t ( ! e>ls4 ,( ^! magi/rates ( ?is upp] /age consi/s ! signory4 ,at ei!r end ( ! l[] /age /&s a little table1 to :i* ! secret>ies ( ! ,s5ate are set ) _! tuft$ sleeves 9 ! habit ( civil lawy]s4 ,to ! f\r /eps1 :]eby ! two /ages ( ! ?rone are asc5d$1 answ] f\r long b5*es1 :i* successively d]iv+ f e "o ( ! /eps1 cont9ue _! respective height1 & ext5d !mselves by ! side walls t[>d ! l[] end ( ! h\se1 e b5* be+ divid$ by num]al *>act]s into ! ?irty-sev5 p>ts or places4 ,^u ! upp] b5*es sit ! c5sors 9 ! robes ( b>ons2 ! fir/ 9 ! middle ( ! "r h& b5*1 & ! second directly opposite to him on ! o!r side4 ,^u ! re/ ( ! b5*es sit ! knights1 :o1 if !y be call$ to ! urns1 di/ribut+ !mselves by ! figures1 come 9 equal files1 ei!r by ! fir/ seat1 :i* consi/s ( ! two upp] b5*es on ei!r side2 or by ! second seat1 consi/+ ( ! two l[] b5*es on ei!r side1 beg9n+ also at ! upp] or at ! l[] ends ( ! same1 accord+ to ! lot :]eby !y are call$2 = :i* end ! b5*es are op51 & asc5d$ at ei!r end ) easy /airs & l>ge passages4 ,! re/ ( ! ballot is con=mable to t ( ! tribe2 ! c5sors ( ! h\se sitt+ at ! side urn1 & ! y\nge/ magi/rate ( ! signory at ! middle1 ! urns be+ plac$ be=e ! ?rone1 & prep>$ accord+ to ! numb] ( ! magi/rates to be at t "t *os5 by ! rules already giv5 to ! c5sors ( ! tribes4 ,b be=e ! b5*es ( ! knights on ei!r side /&s "o be+ %ort]1 & at ! upp] end ( ?is sit ! two tribunes ( ! horse4 ,at ! upp] end ( ! o!r ! two tribunes ( ! foot 9 _! arms1 ! re/ ( ! b5*es be+ cov]$ by ! judges ( ! l& 9 _! robes4 ,b ^! magi/rates h no suffrage1 nor ! tribunes1 ?\gh !y d]ive _! pres5ce 9 ! ,s5ate f ! ,romans1 nor ! judges1 ?\gh !y d]ive !irs f ! anci5t ,s5ate ( ,oceana4 ,e ,monday ?is assembly sits ( c\rse2 at o!r times1 if !re be occasion1 any magi/rate ( ! h\se1 by giv+ ord] = ! bell1 or by 8 lictor or ensign-be>]1 calls a s5ate4 ,& e magi/rate or knight dur+ 8 session has ! title1 place1 & honor ( a duke1 e>l1 b>on1 or knight respectively ,& e "o t has borne ! same magi/racy by 8 ?ird session1 has 8 respective place & title dur+ ! t]m ( 8 life1 :i* is all ! honor conf]r$ by ?is commonweal?1 except ^u ! ma/] ( ! c]emonies1 ! ma/] ( ! horse1 & ! k+ ( ! h]alds1 :o are knights by _! places4 ,& ?us y h ! face ( ! ,s5ate1 9 :i* !re is sc>ce any feature t is n ,roman or ,v5etian2 nor d ! horns ( ! cresc5t ext5d !mselves mu* unlike ^? ( ! ,sanh$rim1 on ei!r h& ( ! pr9ce1 & ( ! fa!r ( t ,s5ate4 ,b ^u beauty1 9 :i* e man has 8 fancy1 we w n o!rwise philosophize ?an to rememb] t !re is some?+ m ?an dec5cy 9 ! robe ( a judge1 t w\ld n be well sp>$ f ! b5*2 & t ! grave/ magi/rate to :om y c commit ! sword ( ju/ice1 w f9d a quickness 9 ! spurs ( honor1 :i*1 if !y be n laid to virtue1 w lay !mselves to t :i* may r\t a commonweal?4 ,to come f ! face ( ! ,s5ate to ! con/itution & use ( ! p>ts3 x is conta9$ 9 ! peculi> ord]s4 ,& ! ord]s :i* are peculi> to ! ,s5ate1 are ei!r ( election or in/ruction4 ,elections 9 ! ,s5ate are ( ?ree sorts3 annual1 bi5nial1 & extraord9>y4 ,annual elections are p]=m$ by ! s*$ule call$ ! tropic2 & ! tropic consi/s ( two p>ts3 ! "o conta9+ ! magi/rates1 & ! o!r ! c\ncils to be ye>ly elect$4 ,! s*$ule or tropic ( ! magi/rates is z foll[s 9-- ,! fifte5? ord] requir+1 8,t ^u e ,monday next ensu+ ! la/ ( ,m>*1 ! knights ( ! annual galaxies tak+ _! places 9 ! ,s5ate1 be call$ ! ?ird region ( ! same2 & t ! h\se hav+ dismiss$ ! fir/ region1 & receiv$ ! ?ird1 proce$ to election ( ! magi/rates conta9$ 9 ! fir/ "p ( ! tropic1 by ! ensu+ s*$ule3 ,! "l /rategus1 ,! "l orator1 ! fir/ c5sor1 ,! second c5sor1 ,annual magi/rates1 ,! ?ird commission] ( ! seal1 ,! ?ird commission] ( ! ,treasury1 ,tri5nal magi/rates4 8,! annual magi/rates 7provid$ t no "o man be>s above "o ( ^? honors dur+ ! t]m ( "o session7 may be elect$ out ( any region4 ,b ! tri5nial magi/rates may n be elect$ out ( any o!r ?an ! ?ird region only1 le/ ! t]m ( _! session expire be=e t ( _! honor2 & 7x be+ unlawful = a man to be> magi/racy any long] ?an he is !reto qualifi$ by ! election ( ! p7 cause a fraction 9 ! rotation ( ?is commonweal?4 8,! /rategus is fir/ presid5t ( ! ,s5ate1 & g5]al ( ! army1 if x be comm&$ to m>*2 9 :i* case !re %all be a second /rategus elect$ to be fir/ presid5t ( ! ,s5ate1 & g5]al ( ! second army1 & if ?is also be comm&$ to m>*1 a ?ird /rategus %ill be *os51 & s on1 z long z ! commonweal? s5ds =? armies4 8,! "l orator is ! second & m peculi> presid5t ( ! ,s5ate to :om x app]ta9s to keep ! h\se to ord]s4 8,! c5sors1 :]e( ! fir/1 by consequ5ce ( 8 election1 is *ancellor ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,clio1 & ! second ( t ( ,calliope1 are presid5ts ( ! ,c\ncil = ,religion & magi/rates1 to :om x belongs to keep ! h\se to ! ord] ( ! ballot4 ,!y are also inquisitors into ! ways & means ( acquir+ magi/racy1 & h p[] to puni% indirect proce$+s 9 ! same1 by remov+ a knight or magi/rate out ( ! h\se1 "u appeal to ! ,s5ate4 8,! commission]s ( ! seal be+ ?ree1 :]e( ! ?ird is annually *os5 out ( ! ?ird region1 are judges 9 *anc]y4 8,! commission]s ( ! ,treasury be+ ?ree1 :]e( ! ?ird is annually *os5 out ( ! ?ird region1 are judges 9 ! ex*equ]1 & e magi/rate ( ?is s*$ule has "r to propose to ! ,s5ate4 8,b ! /rategus ) ! six commission]s is ! signory ( ?is commonweal?1 hav+ "r ( session & suffrage 9 e c\ncil ( ! ,s5ate1 & p[] ei!r jo9tly or sev]ally to propose 9 all or any ( !m40 ,i h little 9 ?is ord] to obs]ve & prove b t ! /rategus is ! same honor bo? 9 "n & ?+ t 0 borne1 among o!rs1 by ,philopem5 & ,aratus 9 ! ,commonweal? ( ! ,a*aeans2 ! l hav+ be5 9 use also ) ! ,a,etolians4 ,! orator1 call$ o!rwise ! speak]1 is1 ) small alt]ation1 ! same t _h be5 ( =m] use 9 ?is nation4 ,^! two1 if y w1 may be comp>$ to ! consuls 9 ,rome1 or ! suffetes 9 ,c>?age1 = _! magi/racy is sc>ce diff]5t4 ,! c5sors d]ive _! p[] ( remov+ a s5ator f ^? ( ,rome1 ! gov]nm5t ( ! ballot f ^? ( ,v5ice1 & t ( animadv]sion ^u ! ambiti\s1 or canvass = magi/racy1 f bo?4 ,! signory1 ) ! :ole "r & use ( t magi/racy to be h]eaft] m fully expla9$1 is almo/ purely ,v5etian4 ,! second "p ( ! tropic is direct$ by-- ,! sixte5? ord]0 ,:]eby ! con/itution ( ! c\ncils be+ f\r2 t is to say1 ! ,c\ncil ( ,/ate1 ! ,c\ncil ( ,w>1 ! ,c\ncil ( ,religion1 & ! ,c\ncil ( ,trade1 is r5d]$ con=mable 9 _! revolutions to t ( ! ,s5ate4 ,z3 ,fir/1 by ! annual election ( five knights out ( ! fir/ region ( ! ,s5ate into ! ,c\ncil ( ,/ate1 consi/+ ( fifte5 knights1 five 9 e region4 ,secondly1 by ! annual election ( ?ree knights out ( ! ?ird region ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,/ate1 to be propos$ by ! provo/s1 & elect$ by t c\ncil1 into ! ,c\ncil ( ,w>1 consi/+ ( n9e knights1 ?ree 9 e region1 n exclud$ by ?is election f rema9+ memb]s also ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,/ate4 ,! f\r tribunes ( ! p h "r ( session & suffrage 9 ! ,c\ncil ( ,w>4 ,?irdly1 by ! annual election ( f\r knights out ( ! ?ird region ( ! ,s5ate into ! ,c\ncil ( ,religion1 consi/+ ( twelve knights1 f\r 9 e region2 ( ?is c\ncil ! c5sors are presid5ts4 ,f\r?ly1 by ! annual election ( f\r knights out ( ! ?ird region ( ! ,s5ate into ! ,c\ncil ( ,trade1 consi/+ ( twelve knights1 f\r 9 e region4 ,& ea* region1 9 e "o ( ^! c\ncils ?us con/itut$1 %all weekly & int]*angeably elect "o provo/ ^: magi/racy %all cont9ue = "o week2 nor %all he be re-elect$ into ! same till e knight ( t region 9 ! same c\ncil has once borne ! same magi/racy4 ,& ! provo/s be+ "o 9 e region1 ?ree 9 e c\ncil1 & twelve 9 all1 beside _! o!r capacities1 %all assemble & be a c\ncil1 or r an ,academy ap>t1 to c]ta9 ends & purposes to be h]eaft] fur!r expla9$ ) ^? ( ! re/ ( ! c\ncils40 ,?is ord] is ( no o!r use ?an ! frame & turn ( ! c\ncils1 & yet ( no small "o2 = 9 motion consi/s life1 & ! motion ( a commonweal? w nev] be curr5t unless x be circul>4 ,m5 t1 l my ,"l ,epimonus1 n endur+ ! resemblance ( ?is k9d ( gov]nm5t to orbs & sph]es1 fall on physick+ & purg+ x1 d no m ?an is necess>y2 = if x be n 9 rotation bo? z to p]sons & ?+s1 x w be v sick4 ,! p ( ,rome1 z to p]sons1 if !y _h n be5 tak5 up by ! :eel ( magi/racy1 _h ov]turn$ ! *>iot ( ! ,s5ate4 ,& ^? ( ,lac$aemon1 z to ?+s1 _h n be5 s quiet :5 ! ,s5ate tra%$ _! bus9ess1 by encroa*+ ^u ! result1 if by ! in/itution ( ! ephors !y _h n br\ght x ab\t aga94 ,s t if y all[ n a commonweal? h] rotation1 9 :i* consi/s h] equality1 y r$uce h] to a p>ty1 & !n x is necess>y t y be physicians inde$1 or r f>ri]s2 = y w h /rong pati5ts1 & su* z mu/ be halt]$ & ca/1 or y\rselves may ne$ bone-sett]s4 ,:]e=e ! c\ncils ( ?is commonweal?1 bo? 9 reg>d ( _! elections1 &1 z w be %[n1 ( _! affairs1 are uni=m ) ! ,s5ate 9 _! revolutions2 n z :irlpits to swall[1 b to bite1 & ) ! screws ( _! rotation to hold & turn a bus9ess 7l ! vice ( a smi?7 to ! h& ( ! workman4 ,)\t eng9es ( :i* nature x is n possible = ! ,s5ate1 mu* less = ! p1 to be p]fect artific]s 9 a political capacity4 ,b ,i %all n hold y long] f-- ,! sev5te5? ord]1 8,direct+ bi5nial elections1 or ! con/itution ( ! orb ( ambassador-9-ord9>y1 consi/+ ( f\r resid5ces1 ! revolution :]e( is p]=m$ 9 eight ye>s1 & pres]v$ ?r\gh ! election ( "o ambassador 9 two ye>s by ! ballot ( ! ,s5ate to repair to ! ,c\rt ( ,france1 & reside !re = ! t]m ( two ye>s2 & ! t]m ( two ye>s be+ expir$1 to remove f !nce to ! ,c\rt ( ,spa91 !re to cont9ue = ! space ( two ye>s1 & !nce to remove to ! ,/ate ( ,v5ice1 & aft] two ye>s' resid5ce 9 t city to conclude ) 8 resid5ce at ,con/ant9ople = a l t]m ( "t1 & s to return4 ,a knight ( ! ,s5ate1 or a deputy ( ! pr]ogative1 may n be elect$ ambassador-9-ord9>y1 because a knight or deputy s *os5 mu/ ei!r lose 8 session1 :i* w\ld cause an unev5ness 9 ! motion ( ?is commonweal?1 or accumulate magi/racy1 :i* agrees n ) equality ( ! same4 ,nor may any man be elect$ into ?is capacity t is above five-&-?irty ye>s ( age1 le/ ! commonweal? lose ! *>ge ( 8 education1 by be+ depriv$ at 8 return ( ! fruit ( x1 or else enjoy x n long ?r\gh ! defects ( nature40 ,?is ord] is ! p]spective ( ! commonweal?1 :]eby %e =esees dang]2 or ! traffic1 :]eby %e receives e two ye>s ! return ( a /atesman enri*$ ) eight ye>s' exp]i5ce f ! prime m>ts ( negotiation 9 ,europe4 ,& s mu* = ! elections 9 ! ,s5ate t are ord9>y2 su* z are extraord9>y foll[ 9-- ,! eighte5? ord]1 8,appo9t+ all elections ^u em]g5t occasions1 except t ( ! dictator1 to be made by ! scrut9y1 or t k9d ( election :]eby a c\ncil comes to be a fif? ord] ( electors4 ,= example1 if !re be occasion ( an ambassador-extraord9>y1 ! provo/s ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,/ate1 or any two ( !m1 %all propose to ! same1 till "o competitor be *os5 by t c\ncil2 & ! c\ncil hav+ *os5 a competitor1 %all br+ 8 "n into ! ,s5ate1 :i* 9 ! usual way %all *oose f\r m competitors to ! same magi/racy2 & put !m1 ) ! competitor ( ! c\ncil1 to ! ballot ( ! h\se1 by :i* he ( ! five t is *os5 is said to be elect$ by ! scrut9y ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,/ate4 ,a vice-admiral1 a polem>*1 or field (fic]1 %all be elect$ aft] ! same mann]1 by ! scrut9y ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,w>4 ,a judge or s]geant-at-law1 by ! scrut9y ( ! commission]s ( ! seal4 ,a b>on1 or consid]able (fic] ( ! ,ex*equ]1 by ! scrut9y ( ! commission]s ( ! ,treasury3 ,m5 9 magi/racy1 or out ( x1 are equally capable ( election by ! scrut9y2 b a magi/rate or (fic] elect$ by ! scrut9y to a milit>y employm5t1 if he be nei!r a knight ( ! ,s5ate nor a deputy ( ! pr]ogative1 ought to h 8 (fice confirm$ by ! pr]ogative1 because ! militia 9 a commonweal?1 :]e ! p are sov]eign1 is n lawful to be t\*$ injussu populi4 ,! ,romans 7 s curi\s t1 ?\gh _! consuls 7 elect$ 9 ! c5turiate assemblies1 !y might n t\* ! militia1 except !y 7 confirm$ 9 ! p>o*ial assemblies2 = a magi/rate n receiv+ 8 p[] f ! p1 takes x f !m1 & to take away _! p[] is to take away _! lib]ty4 ,z to ! election by ! scrut9y1 x is easily p]ceiv$ to be ,v5etian1 !re be+ no su* way to take 9 ! k2 :i* 9 all reason mu/ be be/ 9 e c\ncil ( su* m5 z are mo/ fit = _! turns1 & yet to keep !m f ! bias ( p>ticul> affection or int]e/ "u t pret5ce2 = ! cause :y ! great ,c\ncil 9 ,v5ice sc>ce ev] elects any o!r ?an ! "n t is br\ght 9 by ! scrut9y1 is v probable to be1 t !y may444 ,?is election is ! la/ ( ^? app]ta9+ to ! ,s5ate4 ,! c\ncils be+ *os5 by ! ord]s already %[n1 x rema9s t we come to ^? :]eby !y are in/ruct$ & ! ord]s ( in/ruction to ! c\ncils are two3 ! fir/ = ! matt] :]eupon !y are to proce$1 & ! second = ! mann] ( _! proce$+4 ,! matt] ( ! c\ncils is di/ribut$ to !m by-- ,! n9ete5? ord] 8,di/ribut+ to e c\ncil su* bus9esses z are prop]ly to belong to _! cognizance1 :]e( "s !y %all receive & det]m9e1 & o!rs !y %all receive1 prep>e1 & introduce into ! h\se3 z1 fir/1 8,! ,c\ncil ( ,/ate is to receive all addresses1 intellig5ces1 & lett]s ( negotiation2 to give audi5ce to ambassadors s5t to1 & to draw up in/ructions = su* z %all be s5t by1 ?is commonweal?2 to receive propositions f1 & hold intellig5ce )1 ! prov9cial c\ncils2 to consid] ^u all laws to be enact$1 am5d$1 or repeal$1 & ^u all levies ( m5 or money1 w> or peace1 leagues or associations to be made by ?is commonweal?1 s f> =? z is conducible to ! ord]ly prep>ation ( ! same to be introduc$ by !m into ! ,s5ate2 provid$1 t all su* affairs1 z o!rwise app]ta9+ to ! ,c\ncil ( ,/ate1 are1 = ! good ( ! commonweal?1 to be c>ri$ ) great] secrecy1 be manag$ by ! ,c\ncil ( ,w>1 ) p[] to receive & s5d =? ag5ts1 spies1 emiss>ies1 intellig5c]s1 frigots1 & to manage affairs ( t nature1 if x be necess>y )\t communication to ! ,s5ate1 till su* "t z x may be _h )\t detrim5t to ! bus9ess4 ,b !y %all h no p[] to engage ! commonweal? 9 a w> )\t ! cons5t ( ! ,s5ate & ! p4 ,x app]ta9s also to ?is c\ncil to take *>ge ( ! fleet z admiral1 & ( all /oreh\ses1 armories1 ars5als1 & magaz9es app]ta9+ to ?is commonweal?4 ,!y %all keep a dilig5t record ( ! milit>y exp$itions f "t to "t report$ by him t 0 /rategus or g5]al1 or "o ( ! polem>*s 9 t action2 or at lea/ s f> z ! exp]i5ce ( su* comm&]s may t5d to ! improvem5t ( ! milit>y discipl9e1 :i* !y %all dige/ & introduce into ! ,s5ate2 & if ! ,s5ate %all !reupon frame any article1 !y %all see t x be obs]v$1 9 ! mu/]s or education ( ! y\?4 ,& :]eas ! ,c\ncil ( ,w> is ! s5t9el or sc\t ( ?is commonweal?1 if any p]son or p]sons %all g ab\t to introduce debate into any popul> assembly ( ! same1 or o!rwise to alt] ! pres5t gov]nm5t1 or /rike at ! root ( x1 !y %all appreh5d1 or cause to be appreh5d$1 seiz$1 imprison$1 & exam9e1 arraign1 acquit1 or condemn1 & cause to be execut$ any su* p]son or p]sons1 by _! prop] p[] & au?ority & )\t appeal4 8,! ,c\ncil ( ,religion1 z ! arbit] ( ?is commonweal? 9 cases ( consci5ce m peculi>ly app]ta9+ to religion1 ,*ri/ian *>ity1 & a pi\s life1 %all h ! c>e ( ! national religion1 & ! protection ( ! lib]ty ( consci5ce ) ! cognizance ( all causes relat+ to ei!r ( !m4 ,& fir/ z to ! national religion3 !y %all cause all places or pref]m5ts ( ! be/ rev5ue 9 ei!r ( ! univ]sities to be conf]r$ ^u no o!r ?an su* ( ! mo/ le>n$ & pi\s m5 z h d$icat$ !mselves to ! /udy ( !ology4 ,!y %all also take a special c>e t1 by su* augm5tations z be or %all h]eaft] be appo9t$ by ! ,s5ate1 e b5efice 9 ?is nation be improv$ at lea/ to ! value ( #ajj a ye>4 ,& to ! end t !re be no int]e/ at all1 :]eby ! div9es or tea*]s ( ! national religion may be corrupt$1 or corrupt religion1 !y %all be capable ( no o!r k9d ( employm5t or pref]m5t 9 ?is commonweal?4 ,& :]eas a directory = ! adm9i/ration ( ! national religion is to be prep>$ by ?is c\ncil1 !y %all 9 ?is & o!r debates ( ?is nature proce$ 9 mann] foll[+3 a "q aris+ 9 matt] ( religion %all be put & /at$ by ! c\ncil 9 writ+1 :i* writ+ ! c5sors %all s5d by _! beadles 7be+ proctors *os5 to att5d !m7 ea* to ! univ]sity :]e( he is *ancellor1 & ! vice-*ancellor ( ! same receiv+ ! writ+1 %all call a convocation ( all ! div9es ( t univ]sity be+ above =ty ye>s ( age4 ,& ! univ]sities1 ^u a po9t s propos$1 %all h no mann] ( intellig5ce or correspond5ce "o ) ano!r1 till _! debates be end$1 & !y h made return ( _! answ]s to ! ,c\ncil ( ,religion by two or ?ree ( _! own memb]s1 t !y may cle> _! s5se1 if any d\bt %\ld arise1 to ! c\ncil1 :i* done1 !y %all return1 & ! c\ncil1 hav+ receiv$ su* in=mation1 %all proce$ accord+ to _! own judgm5ts1 9 ! prep>ation ( ! :ole matt] = ! ,s5ate3 t s ! int]e/ ( ! le>n$ be+ remov$1 !re may be a "r application ( reason to ,scripture1 :i* is ! f\ndation ( ! national religion4 8,secondly1 ?is c\ncil1 z to ! protection ( ! lib]ty ( consci5ce1 %all suff] no co]cive p[] 9 ! matt] ( religion to be ex]cis$ 9 ?is nation2 ! tea*]s ( ! natural religion be+ no o!r ?an su* z volunt>ily und]take t call+1 & _! auditors or he>]s no o!r ?an are also volunt>y4 ,nor %all any ga!r$ congregation be mole/$ or int]rupt$ 9 _! way ( wor%ip 7be+ nei!r ,jewi% nor idolatr\s71 b vigilantly & vigor\sly protect$ & def5d$ 9 ! enjoym5t1 practice1 & pr(ession ( ! same4 ,& if !re be (fic]s or auditors appo9t$ by any su* congregation = ! introduction ( causes into ! ,c\ncil ( ,religion1 all su* causes s introduc$ %all be receiv$1 he>d1 & det]m9$ by ! same1 ) rec\rse _h1 if ne$ be1 to ! ,s5ate4 8,?irdly1 e petition address$ to ! ,s5ate1 except t ( a tribe1 %all be receiv$1 exam9$1 & debat$ by ?is c\ncil2 & su* only z !y1 ^u su* exam9ation & debate _h1 %all ?9k fit1 may be introduc$ into ! ,s5ate4 8,! ,c\ncil ( ,trade be+ ! v5a porta ( ?is nation1 %all h]eaft] receive in/ructions m at l>ge4 ,= ! pres5t1 _! exp]i5ce1 atta9+ to a "r und]/&+ ( ^? trades & my/]ies t fe$ ! ve9s ( ?is commonweal?1 & a true di/9ction ( !m f ^? t suck or exhau/ ! same1 !y %all acqua9t ! ,s5ate ) ! conv5i5ces & inconv5i5ces1 to ! end t enc\ragem5t may be appli$ to ! "o1 & rem$y to ! o!r4 8,! ,academy ( ! provo/s1 be+ ! affability ( ! commonweal?1 %all assemble e day t[>d ! ev5+ 9 a fair room1 hav+ c]ta9 )draw+-rooms !reto belong+2 & all sorts ( company t w repair ?i!r = conv]sation or disc\rse1 s x be ^u matt]s ( gov]nm5t1 news1 or intellig5ce1 or to propose any?+ to ! c\ncils1 %all be freely & affably receiv$ 9 ! out] *amb]1 & he>d 9 ! way ( civil conv]sation1 :i* is to be manag$ )\t any o!r awe or c]emony ?an is !reto usually app]ta9+1 to ! end t e man may be free1 & t :at is propos$ by "o1 may be argu$ or disc\rs$ by ! re/1 except ! matt] be ( secrecy2 9 :i* case ! provo/s1 or "s ( !m1 %all take su* z desire audi5ce into "o ( ! )draw+-rooms4 ,& ! provo/s are to give _! m9ds t ?is academy be s gov]n$1 adorn$1 & pres]v$1 z may be mo/ attractive to m5 ( p>ts & good affections to ! commonweal?1 = ! excell5cy ( ! conv]sation4 8,fur!rmore1 if any man1 n be+ able or will+ to come 9 p]son1 has any advice to give :i* he judges may be = ! good ( ! commonweal?1 he may write 8 m9d to ! ,academy ( ! provo/s1 9 a lett] sign$ or n sign$1 :i* lett] %all be left ) ! doorkeep] ( ! ,academy4 ,nor %all any p]son deliv]+ su* a lett] be seiz$1 mole/$1 or deta9$1 ?\gh x %\ld prove to be a libel4 ,b ! lett]s s deliv]$ %all be pres5t$ to ! provo/s2 & 9 case !y be s _m t !y _c well be p]us$ by ! provo/s !mselves1 !y %all di/ribute !m z !y please to be read by ! g5tlem5 ( ! ,academy1 :o1 f9d+ any?+ 9 !m mat]ial1 w f9d matt] ( disc\rse2 or if !y happ5 ^u a bus9ess t requires privacy1 return x ) a note ^u x to a provo/4 ,& ! provo/s by ! secret>ies att5d+ %all cause su* notes out ( disc\rses or lett]s to be tak5 z !y please1 to ! end t !y may propose1 z occasion s]ves1 :at any two ( !m %all ?9k fit out ( _! notes s tak5 to _! respective c\ncils2 to ! end t n only ! e> ( ! commonweal? be op5 to all1 b t m5 ( su* education be+ 9 h] eve1 %e may ^u em]g5t elections or occasions be always provid$ ( h] *oice ( fit p]sons4 8,e c\ncil be+ adorn$ ) a /ate = ! signory1 %all be att5d$ by two secret>ies1 two doorkeep]s1 & two mess5g]s-9-ord9>y1 & h p[] to comm& m ^u em]g5cies1 z occasion requires4 ,& ! ,academy %all be att5d$ ) two secret>ies1 two mess5g]s1 & two doorkeep]s2 ?is ) ! o!r c\ncils be+ provid$ ) _! fur!r conv5i5ces at ! *>ge ( ! ,/ate4 8,b :]eas x is incid5t to commonweal?s1 ^u em]g5cies requir+ extraord9>y spe$ or secrecy1 ei!r ?r\gh _! natural delays or unnatural ha/e1 to incur equal dang]1 :ile hold+ to ! sl[ pace ( _! ord]s1 !y come n 9 "t to def5d !mselves f "s sudd5 bl[2 or break+ !m = ! great] spe$1 !y b ha/e to _! own de/ruction2 if ! ,s5ate %all at any "t make election ( n9e knights-extraord9>y1 to be add$ to ! ,c\ncil ( ,w>1 z a juncta = ! t]m ( ?ree mon?s1 ! ,c\ncil ( ,w> ) ! juncta s add$1 is = ! t]m ( ! same ,dictator ( ,oceana1 hav+ p[] to levy m5 & money1 to make w> & peace1 z also to enact laws1 :i* %all be good = ! space ( "o ye> 7if !y be n soon] repeal$ by ! ,s5ate & ! p7 & = no long] "t1 except !y be confirm$ by ! ,s5ate & ! p4 ,& ! :ole adm9i/ration ( ! commonweal? = ! t]m ( ! said ?ree mon?s %all be 9 ! ,dictator1 provid$ t ! ,dictator %all h no p[] to d any?+ t t5ds n to 8 prop] end & in/itution1 b all to ! pres]vation ( ! commonweal? z x is e/abli%$1 & = ! sudd5 re/itution ( ! same to ! natural *annel & common c\rse ( gov]nm5t4 ,& all acts1 ord]s1 decrees1 or laws ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,w> ) ! junota be+ ?us creat$1 %all be sign$1 8,,dictator ,,oceanae40 ,?is ord] ( in/ructions to ! c\ncils be+ 7z 9 a matt] ( t nature is requisite7 v l>ge1 ,i h us$ my be/ skill to abbreviate x 9 su* mann] z might %[ no m ( x ?an is necess>y to ! und]/&+ ( ! :ole1 ?\gh z to ! p>ts1 or fur!r duties ( ! c\ncils1 ,i h omitt$ _m ?+s ( s+ul> use 9 a commonweal?4 ,b x 0 disc\rs$ at ! c\ncil by ! ,ar*on 9 ?is mann]3 8,,my ,,lords1 ,,! ,,legislators3 8,y\r c\ncils1 except ! ,dictator only1 are prop] & native spr+s & s\rces1 y see1 :i* 7hang+ a few /icks & /raws1 t1 z less consid]able1 w\ld o!rwise be m tr\blesome1 ^u ! banks ( _! peculi> *annels7 d]ive ! full /ream ( bus9ess into ! ,s5ate1 s pure1 & s f> f ! possibility ( be+ tr\bl$ or /a9$ 7z w ,und5iably appe> by ! c\rse conta9$ 9 ! ensu+ ord]7 ) any k9d ( private int]e/ or p>tiality1 t x %all nev] be possible = any assembly he>k5+ to ! advice or in=mation ( ?is or t wor?y memb] 7ei!r in/ruct$ ^u 8 pill[1 or :ile he 0 mak+ himself ready1 or by ! petition or ticket :i* he receiv$ at ! door7 to h half ! security 9 8 fai?1 or advantage by 8 wisdom2 su* a ,s5ate or c\ncil be+1 ?r\gh ! unc]ta9ty ( ! w9ds1 l a wave ( ! sea4 ,nor %all x o!rwise m5d ! matt] by fl[+ up into dry dit*es1 or ref]r+ bus9esses to be bett] exam9$ by committees1 ?an to g fur!r ab\t ) x to less purpose2 if x does n ebb back aga9 ) ! m mud 9 x4 ,= 9 a case ref]r$ to an occasional committee1 ( :i* any memb] t is desir\s may get himself nam$1 & to :i* nobody w come b ei!r = ! sake ( 8 fri5d or 8 own int]e/2 x f>es little bett] z to ! in=mation ( ! ,s5ate1 ?an if x _h be5 ref]r$ to ! p>ties4 ,:]e=e ! ,a!nians be+ di/ribut$ into f\r tribes1 out ( :i* by equal numb]s !y annually *ose #djj m51 call$ ! ,s5ate ( ! ,bean1 because ! ballot at _! election 0 p]=m$ by ! use ( beans1 divid$ !m by fifties into eight p>ts4 ,& e fifty 9 _! turn1 = "o-eigh? "p ( ! ye>1 0 a c\ncil ap>t call$ ! ,prytans4 8,! ,prytans 9 _! di/9ct c\ncil receiv+ all com]s1 & giv+ e> to e man t _h any?+ to propose conc]n+ ! commonweal?1 _h p[] to debate & prep>e all ! bus9esses t 7 to be introduc$ into ! ,s5ate4 ,! ,a*aeans _h t5 select$ magi/rates call$ ! demiurgs1 con/itut+ a c\ncil ap>t call$ ! syn>*y1 :i*1 ) ! /rategus1 prep>$ all ! bus9ess t 0 introduc$ into _! ,s5ate4 ,b bo? ! ,s5ate ( ! ,a!nians1 & t ( ! ,a*aeans1 w\ld h wond]$ if a man _h told !m t !y 7 to receive all com]s & disc\rses1 to ! end t !y might ref] !m aft]w>d to ! ,prytans or ! syn>*y1 mu* less to an occasional committee1 expos$ to ! cat* t cat* may ( ! p>ties int]e/$4 ,& yet ,v5ice 9 ?is1 z 9 mo/ ( h] ord]s1 excels !m all by ! con/itution ( h] c\ncils1 t ( ! ,college1 & ! o!r ( ! ,dieci1 or ,c\ncil ( ,t54 ,! c\rse ( ! ,college is exactly describ$ 9 ! ensu+ ord]3 & = t ( ! ,dieci1 x s little diff]s f :at x has be/[$ ^u ,our ,dictator1 t ,i ne$ n make any p>ticul> description ( x4 ,b to dictatorian p[] 9 g5]al1 & ! use ( x 7because x mu/ ne$s be ( difficult dige/ion to su* z1 puk+ /ill at anci5t prud5ce1 %[ !mselves to be 9 ! nurs]y ( "m-wit72 x is no less ?an necess>y to say some?+4 ,&1 fir/1 9 a commonweal? t is n wr\ght up1 or p]fect$1 ?is p[] w be ( v frequ5t1 if n cont9ual1 use2 :]e=e x is said m ?an once1 ^u defects ( ! gov]nm5t1 9 ! book ( ,judges1 #8t 9 ^? days !re 0 no k+ 9 ,israel4' ,nor has ! translator1 ?\gh = #8no k+1 he %\ld h said #8no judge1' abus$ y s mu*2 see+ t ! ,dictator 7& su* 0 ! ,judge ( ,israel7 or ! dictatorian p[] be+ 9 a s+le p]son1 s little diff]s f mon>*y1 :i* foll[$ 9 t1 t f ! same cause !re has be5 no o!r effect 9 any commonweal?3 z 9 ,rome 0 manife/ by ,sylla & ,caes>1 :o to make !mselves absolute or sov]eign1 _h no m to d ?an to prolong _! magi/racy1 = ! dictatorian p[] 0 reput$ div9e1 & !re=e irresi/ible4 8,nev]!less1 s x is1 t )\t ?is p[]1 :i* is s dang]\s1 & subject to introduce mon>*y1 a commonweal? _c be safe f fall+ into ! l dissolution2 unless y h an exp$i5t 9 ?is case ( y\r own1 & b\nd up by y\r provid5ce f recoil+4 ,exp$i5ts 9 "s cases y mu/ n only h1 b be behold5 = !m to su* :om y mu/ tru/ at a p9*1 :5 y h n leisure to /& ) !m = security2 :i* w be a ?\s& times m dang]\s4 ,& !re c nev] be a commonweal? o!rwise ?an by ! ord] 9 debate wr\ght up to t p]fection2 b ?is necessity mu/ sometimes happ5 9 reg>d ( h] natural sl[ness & op5ness1 & ! sudd5ness ( assaults t may be made ^u h]1 z also ! secrecy :i* 9 "s cases may be ( absolute necessity to h] affairs4 ,:5ce ,ma*iavel concludes x positively1 t a commonweal? unprovid$ ( su* a refuge1 mu/ fall to ru92 = h] c\rse is ei!r brok5 by ! bl[ 9 "o ( ^? cases1 or by h]self1 :ile x />tles h] out ( h] ord]s4 ,& inde$ a commonweal? is l a greyh\nd1 :i*1 hav+ once coa/$1 w nev] aft] run fair1 b gr[ slo?ful2 & :5 x comes to make a common practice ( tak+ ne>] ways ?an its ord]s1 x is dissolv$3 = ! be+ ( a commonweal? consi/s 9 its ord]s4 ,:]e=e at ?is li/ y w be expos$ to dang]1 if y h n provid$ be=eh& = ! safety ( y\r resort 9 ! l cases3 nor is x suffici5t t y\r resort be safe1 unless x be z secret & quick2 = if x be sl[ or op51 y\r =m] inconv5i5ces are n rem$i$4 8,n[ = our imitation 9 ?is "p1 !re is no?+ 9 exp]i5ce l t ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,t5 9 ,v5ice2 ! b5efit :]e( w\ld be too long to be %[n 9 ! :ole piece1 & !re=e ,i %all take b a patt]n out ( ,janotti4 ,9 ! w>1 says he1 :i* ! ,v5etians _h ) ,flor5ce 9 ,cas5t91 ! ,flor5t9es1 f9d+ a necessity 9 _! affairs f> f any o!r incl9ation 9 !mselves to ask _! peace1 s5t ambassadors ab\t x to ,v5ice1 :]e !y 7 no soon] he>d1 ?an ! b>ga9 0 /ruck up by ! ,c\ncil ( ,t53 & ev]ybody admir+ 7see+ ?is commonweal? /ood ^u ! high] gr\nd7 :at %\ld be ! reason ( su* ha/e1 ! c\ncil ^u ! return ( ! ambassadors imp>t$ lett]s to ! ,s5ate1 :]eby x appe>$ t ! ,turks _h newly laun*$ a =midable fleet aga9/ _! ,/ate1 :i*1 _h x be5 und]/ood by ! ,flor5t9es1 x 0 well en\gh kn[n !y w\ld h made no peace4 ,:]e=e ! s]vice ( ! ,t5 0 highly applaud$ by ! ,s5ate1 & celebrat$ by ! ,v5etians4 ,:]eby may appe> n only 9 "p :at use !re is ( dictatorian p[] 9 t gov]nm5t1 b t x is assum$ at ! discretion ( t ,c\ncil2 :]eas 9 ?is ( ,oceana x is n o!rwise intru/$ ?an :5 ! ,s5ate1 9 ! election ( n9e knights-extraord9>y1 gives at once ! commission1 & takes security 9 a balance1 add$ to ! ,c\ncil ( ,w>1 ?\gh secur] be=e by ! tribunes ( ! p ?an t ( ,v5ice1 :i* yet nev] incurr$ jeal\sy2 = if ! y\ng] nobility h be5 (t5 gird+ at x1 t happ5$ n s mu* ?r\gh ! appreh5sion ( dang] 9 x to ! commonweal?1 z ?r\gh ! awe ( x ^u !mselves4 ,:]e=e ! grav] h d\btlessly %[n _! prud5ce 9 ! law :]eby ! magi/racy ( ^! c\ncillors be+ to la/ till' _! successors be creat$1 ! c\ncil is e/abli%$40 ,! in/ructions ( ! c\ncils = _! matt] be+ %[n1 x rema9s t ,i %[ ! in/ructions = ! mann] ( _! proce$+1 z !y foll[ 9-- ,! tw5tie? ord]1 8,conta9+ ! me?od ( debates to be obs]v$ by ! magi/rates & ! c\ncils successively 9 ord] to a decree ( ! ,s5ate4 8,! magi/rates ( ! signory1 z c\ncillors ( ?is commonweal?1 %all take into _! consid]ation all matt]s ( /ate or ( gov]nm5t2 &1 hav+ "r to propose 9 any c\ncil1 may1 any "o or m ( !m1 propose :at bus9ess he or !y please 9 t c\ncil to :i* x mo/ prop]ly belongs4 ,&1 t ! c\ncils may be held to _! duty1 ! said magi/rates are sup]9t5d5ts & inspectors ( ! same1 ) "r to propose to ! ,s5ate4 8,! c5sors h equal p[] ) ^! magi/rates1 b 9 relation to ! ,c\ncil ( ,religion only4 8,any two ( ! ?ree provo/s 9 e c\ncil may propose to1 & are ! m peculi> propos]s (1 ! same c\ncil2 to ! end t !re be n only an inspection & sup]9t5d5cy ( bus9ess 9 g5]al1 b t e "w be also committ$ to a peculi> h&4 8,any "o or m ( ! magi/rates1 or any two ( ! provo/s respectively hav+ propos$1 ! c\ncil %all debate ! bus9ess s propos$1 to :i* !y ( ! ?ird region t are will+ %all speak fir/ 9 _! ord]2 !y ( ! second1 next2 & !y ( ! fir/1 la/2 & ! op9ions ( ^? t propos$ or spoke1 z !y %all be ?\ght ! mo/ consid]able by ! c\ncil1 %all be tak5 by ! secret>y ( ! same 9 writ+1 & ea* ( !m sign$ ) ! "n ( ! au?or4 8,! op9ions be+ ?us prep>$1 any magi/rate ( ! signory1 ! c5sors1 or any two ( ! provo/s ( t c\ncil1 ^u ?is occasion may assemble ! ,s5ate4 8,! ,s5ate be+ assembl$1 ! op9ions 7= example1 if !y be f\r7 %all be read 9 _! ord]1 t is1 accord+ to ! ord] or dignity ( ! magi/rates or c\ncillors by :i* !y 7 sign$4 ,& be+ read1 if any ( ! c\ncil introduc+ !m w speak1 !y1 z be/ acqua9t$ ) ! bus9ess1 %all h prec$5ce2 & aft] !m ! s5ators %all speak accord+ to _! regions1 beg9n+ by ! ?ird fir/1 & s cont9u+ till e man t w has spok52 & :5 ! op9ions h be5 suffici5tly debat$1 !y %all be put all toge!r to ! ballot aft] ?is mann]3 8,f\r secret>ies1 c>ry+ ea* ( !m "o ( ! op9ions 9 "o h&1 ) a :ite box 9 ! o!r1 & ea* foll[+ ! o!r1 accord+ to ! ord] ( ! op9ions1 %all pres5t 8 box1 nam+ ! au?or ( 8 op9ion to e s5ator2 & "o secret>y or ballot9 ) a gre5 box %all foll[ ! f\r :ite ones2 & "o secret>y or ballot9 ) a r$ box %all foll[ ! gre5 "o2 & e s5ator %all put "o ball into "s "o ( ^! six boxes4 ,! suffrage be+ ga!r$ & op5$ be=e ! signory1 if ! r$ box or non-s9c]e _h above half ! suffrages1 ! op9ions %all be all ca/ out1 = ! major "p ( ! h\se is n cle> 9 ! bus9ess4 ,if no "o ( ! f\r op9ions _h above half ! suffrages 9 ! affirmative1 t :i* _h fewe/ %all be ca/ out1 & ! o!r ?ree %all be ballot$ aga94 ,if no "o ( ! ?ree _h above half1 t :i* _h fewe/ %all be ca/ out1 & ! o!r two %all ballot aga94 ,if nei!r ( ! two _h above half1 t :i* _h fewe/ %all be ca/ out1 & ! rema9+ op9ion %all be ballot$ aga94 ,& if ! rema9+ op9ion has n above half1 x %all also be ca/ out4 ,b ! fir/ ( ! op9ions t arrives at mo/ above half 9 ! affirmative1 is ! decree ( ! ,s5ate4 ,! op9ions be+ all ( !m ca/ out by ! non-s9c]e1 may be review$1 if occasion p]mits1 by ! c\ncil1 & br\ght 9 aga94 ,if !y be ca/ out by ! negative1 ! case be+ ( advice only2 ! h\se approves n1 & !re is an end ( x3 ! case be+ necess>y1 & admitt+ delay1 ! c\ncil is to ?9k aga9 ^u ! bus9ess1 & to br+ 9 new op9ions2 b ! case be+ necess>y1 & n admitt+ delay1 ! ,s5ate imm$iately elect+ ! juncta %all create ! ,dictator4 #8,& let ! ,dictator1' z ! ,roman say+ is1 #8take c>e t ! commonweal? receives no h>m4'0 ,?is 9 case ! debate concludes n 9 a decree4 ,b if a decree be pass$1 x is ei!r 9 matt] ( /ate or gov]nm5t accord+ to law enact$ already1 & !n x is good )\t go+ any fur!r1 or x is 9 matt] ( law to be enact$1 repeal$1 or am5d$2 & !n ! decree ( ! ,s5ate1 especially if x be = a w>1 or = a levy ( m5 or money1 is invalid1 )\t ! result ( ! commonweal?1 :i* is 9 ! pr]ogative tribe1 or repres5tative ( ! p4 8,! ,s5ate hav+ prep>$ a decree to be propos$ to ! p1 %all appo9t _! propos]s2 & no o!r may propose = ! ,s5ate to ! p b ! magi/rates ( ! h\se2 t is to say1 ! ?ree commission]s ( ! seal1 or any two ( !m2 ! ?ree ( ! ,treasury1 or any two ( !m2 or ! two c5sors4 8,! ,s5ate hav+ appo9t$ _! propos]s1 %all require ( ! tribunes a mu/] ( ! p at a set "t & place3 & ! tribunes or any two ( !m hav+ mu/]$ ! p accord+ly1 ! propos]s %all propose ! s5se or decree ( ! ,s5ate by clauses to ! p4 ,& t :i* is propos$ by ! au?ority ( ! ,s5ate1 & resolv$ by ! comm& ( ! p1 is ! law ( ,oceana40 ,to ?is ord]1 implicitly conta9+ ! sum v ne> ( ! :ole civil "p ( ! commonweal?1 my ,"l ,ar*on spoke ?us 9 c\ncil3 8,,my ,,de> ,,lords3 8,!re is a say+1 t a man mu/ cut 8 coat accord+ to 8 clo?4 ,:5 ,i consid] :at ,god has all[$ or furni%$ to our pres5t "w1 ,i am amaz$4 ,y w\ld h a popul> gov]nm5t2 he has weigh$ x to y 9 ! pres5t balance1 z ,i may say1 to a dra*m2 y h no m to d b to fix x4 ,= ! sup]/ructures ( su* a gov]nm5t !y require a good ari/ocracy3 & y h1 or h _h a nobility or g5try ! be/ /udi$1 & ! be/ writ]s1 at lea/ next t ( ,italy1 9 ! :ole _w2 nor h !y be5 inf]ior1 :5 s ex]cis$1 9 ! lead+ ( armies4 ,b ! p are ! ma9 body ( a commonweal?2 %[ me f ! treasuries ( ! sn[ 7z x is 9 ,job7 to ! burn+ zone a p ^: %\ld] s univ]sally & s exactly fits ! corselet4 ,nev]!less1 x 7 conv5i5t to be well provid$ ) auxili>ies4 ,!re is ,m>pesia1 ?r\gh h] fruitfulness1 inexhau/ible ( m51 & m5 ?r\gh h] b>r5ness n only enur$ to h>d%ip1 b 9 y\r arms4 ,x may be said t ,v5ice1 except+ only t %e takes n 9 ! p1 is ! mo/ incomp>able situation ( a commonweal?4 ,y are ,v5ice1 tak+ 9 y\r p & y\r auxili>ies too4 ,my lords1 ! *ildr5 ( ,israel 7 mak]s ( brick be=e !y 7 build]s ( a commonweal?2 b our brick is made1 our mort> temp]$1 ! c$>s ( ,lebanon are hew$ & squ>$ to our h&s4 ,has ?is be5 ! "w ( man8 ,or is x 9 man to )/& ?is "w8 #8,%all he t cont5ds ) ! ,almighty in/ruct him8 ,he t reproves ,god1 let him answ] x4' ,= our p>ts1 ev]y?+ is s laid t :5 we come to h use ( x1 x is ! next at h&2 & unless we c conceive t ,god & nature d any?+ 9 va91 !re is no m = u to d b to despat*4 ,! piece :i* we h rea*$ to u 9 ! =ego+ ord]s1 is ! ari/ocracy4 ,a!ns1 z has be5 %[n1 0 pla9ly lo/ ?r\gh ! want ( a good ari/ocracy4 8,b ! suffici5cy ( an ari/ocracy goes demon/rably ^u ! h& ( ! nobility or g5try2 = t ! politics c be ma/]$ )\t /udy1 or t ! p c h leisure to /udy1 is a va9 imag9ation2 & :at k9d ( ari/ocracy div9es & lawy]s w\ld make1 let _! incurable runn+ ^u _! own n>r[ bias & _! p]petual invectives aga9/ ,ma*iavel 7?\gh 9 "s places ju/ly reprovable1 yet ! only politician1 & incomp>able patron ( ! p7 s]ve = in/ruction4 ,i w /& no m to ! judgm5t ( lawy]s & div9es 9 ?is "w1 ?an to t ( s _m o!r tradesm52 b if ?is model *ances to w&] abroad1 ,i recomm5d x to ! ,roman speculativi 7! mo/ complete g5tlem5 ( ?is age7 = _! c5sure2 or ) my ,"l ,epimonus 8 leave1 s5d #cjj or #djj copies to y\r ag5t at ,v5ice to be pres5t$ to ! magi/rates !re2 & :5 !y h consid]$ !m1 to be propos$ to ! debate ( ! ,s5ate1 ! mo/ compet5t judges "u heav51 :o1 ?\gh !y h great affairs1 w n refuse to return y ! oracle ( _! ballot4 ,! c\ncillors ( pr9ces ,i w n tru/2 !y are b j\rneym54 ,! wisdom ( ^! lat] times 9 pr9ces' affairs 7says ,v]ulamius7 is r f9e deliv]ies & %ift+s ( dang]s :5 !y be ne>1 ?an solid & gr\nd$ c\rses to keep !m (f4 ,_! c\ncillors d n d]ive _! proce$+s f any s\nd root ( gov]nm5t t may conta9 ! demon/ration1 & assure ! success ( !m1 b are exp$i5t-mong]s1 giv]s ( !mselves to help a lame dog ov] a /ile2 else h[ comes x to pass t ! fame ( ,c>d9al ,ri*elieu has be5 l ?und]1 :]e( we he> ! noise1 b c make no demon/ration ( ! reason8 ,b to return3 if nei!r ! p1 nor div9es & lawy]s1 c be ! ari/ocracy ( a nation1 !re rema9s only ! nobility2 9 :i* /yle1 to avoid fur!r repetition1 ,i %all und]/& ! g5try also1 z ! ,fr5* d by ! ^w noblesse4 8,n[ to treat ( ! nobility 9 su* sort z may be less obnoxi\s to mi/ake1 x w be conv5i5t1 & answ]able to ! pres5t occasion1 t ,i divide my disc\rse into f\r p>ts3 8,! fir/1 treat+ ( nobility1 & ! k9ds ( x2 8,! second1 ( _! capacity ( ! ,s5ate2 8,! ?ird1 ( ! div]s k9ds ( s5ates2 8,! f\r?1 ( ! ,s5ate1 accord+ to ! =ego+ ord]s4 8,nobility may be def9$ div]s ways2 = x is ei!r anci5t ri*es1 or anci5t virtue1 or a title conf]r$ by a pr9ce or a commonweal?4 8,nobility ( ! fir/ k9d may be subdivid$ into two o!rs1 su* z hold an ov]balance 9 dom9ion or prop]ty to ! :ole p1 or su* z hold n an ov]balance1 9 ! =m] case1 a nobility 7su* 0 ! ,go?ic1 ( :i* suffici5t has be5 spok57 is incompatible ) popul> gov]nm5t2 = to popul> gov]nm5t x is ess5tial t p[] %\ld be 9 ! p1 b ! ov]balance ( a nobility 9 dom9ion draws ! p[] to !mselves4 ,:]e=e 9 ?is s5se x is t ,ma*iavel is to be und]/ood1 :]e he says1 t ^! are p]nici\s 9 a commonweal?2 & ( ,france1 ,spa91 & ,italy1 t !y are nations :i* = ?is cause are ! corruption ( ! _w3 = o!rwise nobility may1 accord+ to 8 def9ition 7:i* is1 #8t !y are su* z live ^u _! own rev5ues 9 pl5ty1 )\t engagem5t ei!r to ! till+ ( _! l&s1 or o!r "w = _! livelihood #871 hold an und]balance to ! p2 9 :i* case !y are n only safe1 b necess>y to ! natural mixture ( a well-ord]$ commonweal?4 8,= h[ else c y h a commonweal? t is n altoge!r me*anic8 or :at comp>ison is !re ( su* commonweal?s z are1 or come ne>e/ to me*anic--= example1 ,a!ns1 ,switz]l&1 ,holl&1 to ,lac$aemon1 ,rome1 & ,v5ice1 plum$ ) _! ari/ocracies8 ,y\r me*anics1 till !y h fir/ fea!r$ _! ne/s1 l ! f[ls ( ! air ^: :ole employm5t is to seek _! food1 are s busi$ 9 _! private conc]nm5ts t !y h nei!r leisure to /udy ! public1 nor are safely to be tru/$ ) x1 because a man is n fai?fully emb>k$ 9 ?is k9d ( %ip1 if he has no %>e 9 ! freight4 ,b if 8 %>e be su* z gives him leisure by 8 private advantage to reflect ^u t ( ! public1 :at o!r "n is !re = ?is sort ( m51 be+ a leur aise1 b 7z ,ma*iavel y see calls !m7 nobility8 ,especially :5 _! families come to be su* z are not$ = _! s]vices done to ! commonweal?1 & s take into _! anci5t ri*es anci5t virtue1 :i* is ! second def9ition ( nobility1 b su* a "o z is sc>ce possible 9 nature )\t ! =m]4 #8,= z ! baggage1' says ,v]ulamius1 #8is to an army1 s are ri*es to virtue2 !y _c be sp>$ nor left beh9d1 ?\gh !y be imp$im5ts1 su* z n only h9d] ! m>*1 b sometimes ?r\gh ! c>e ( !m lose or di/urb ! victory4' ,( ?is latt] sort is ! nobility ( ,oceana2 ! be/ ( all o!rs because !y1 hav+ no /amp :5ce to d]ive _! price1 c h x no o!rwise ?an by _! intr9sic value4 ,! ?ird def9ition ( nobility1 is a title1 honor1 or di/9ction f ! p1 conf]r$ or all[$ by ! pr9ce or ! commonweal?4 ,& ?is may be two ways1 ei!r )\t any /amp or privilege1 z 9 ,oceana2 or ) su* privileges z are inconsid]able1 z 9 ,a!ns aft] ! battle ( ,plataea1 :5ce ! nobility _h no "r1 z su*1 b to religi\s (fices1 or inspection ( ! public games1 to :i* !y 7 also to be elect$ by ! p2 or ) privileges1 & ^? consid]able ones1 z ! nobility 9 ,a!ns be=e ! battle ( ,plataea1 & ! patricians 9 ,rome ea* ( :i* _h "r1 or claim$ x1 to ! ,s5ate & all ! magi/racies2 :]e9 = "s "t !y only by _! /amp 7 curr5t4 8,b to beg9 high]1 & to speak m at l>ge ( nobility 9 _! sev]al capacities ( ! ,s5ate4 ,! phyl>*s1 or pr9ces ( ! tribes ( ,israel1 7 ! mo/ r5[n$1 or1 z ! ,lat91 ! mo/ noble ( ! congregation1 :]e( by h]$it>y "r !y _h ! lead+ & judg+4 ,! patri>*s1 or pr9ces ( families1 accord+ z !y decl>$ _! p$igrees1 _h ! l "r z to _! families2 b nei!r 9 ^! nor ! =m] 0 !re any h]$it>y "r to ! ,sanh$rim3 ?\gh !re be little "q b ! wise m5 & und]/&+1 & kn[n among _! tribes1 :i* ! p took or elect$ into ^? or o!r magi/racies1 & :om ,moses made rul]s ov] !m1 mu/ h be5 ( ^!1 see+ !y c\ld n *oose b be ! mo/ kn[n among ! tribes1 & 7 likelie/ by ! advantages ( education to be ! mo/ wise & und]/&+4 8,solon hav+ f\nd ! ,a!nians nei!r locally nor g5ealogically1 b by _! diff]5t ways ( life1 divid$ into f\r tribes--t is1 into ! soldi]y1 ! tradesm51 ! husb&m51 & ! goa!rds--in/itut$ a new di/ribution ( !m1 accord+ to ! s5se or valuation ( _! e/ates1 into f\r classes3 ! fir/1 second1 & ?ird consi/+ ( su* z 7 proprietors 9 l&1 di/+ui%$ by ! rate ( _! freeholds1 ) t /amp ^u !m1 :i* mak+ !m capable ( add+ honor to _! ri*es1 t is to say1 ( ! ,s5ate1 & all ! magi/racies1 exclud$ ! f\r?1 be+ ! body ( ! p1 & f> great] 9 numb] ?an ! =m] ?ree1 f all o!r "r1 z to ^? capacities1 except ! election ( ^!1 :o by ?is means became an h]$it>y ari/ocracy or s5atorian ord] ( nobility4 ,?is 0 t c\rse :i* came aft]w>d to be ! de/ruction ( ,rome1 & _h n[ ru9$ ,a!ns4 ,! nobility1 accord+ to ! inevitable nature ( su* a "o1 hav+ laid ! plot h[ to dive/ ! p ( ! result1 & s to draw ! :ole p[] ( ! commonweal? to !mselves2 :i* 9 all likelihood !y _h done1 if ! p1 com+ by m]e *ance to be victori\s 9 ! battle ( ,plataea1 & fam\s = def5d+ ,greece aga9/ ! ,p]sians1 _h n return$ ) su* c\rage z irresi/ibly broke ! classes1 to :i* ( old !y _h borne a :ite too?1 br\ght ! nobility to equal t]ms1 & ! ,s5ate ) ! magi/racies to be common to bo?2 ! magi/racies by suffrage1 & ! ,s5ate 7:i* 0 ! mis*ief ( x1 z ,i %all %[ anon 9 t con/itution7 by lot only40 ,! ,lac$aemonians 7 9 ! mann]1 & = ! same cause ) ! ,v5etians at ?is day1 no o!r ?an a nobility ev5 accord+ to ! def9ition giv5 ( nobility by ,ma*iavel2 = !y nei!r ex]cis$ any trade1 nor labor$ _! l&s or lots1 :i* 0 done by _! helots3 :]e=e "s nobility may be f> f p]nici\s 9 a commonweal? by ,ma*iavel's own te/imony1 :o is an admir] ( ?is1 ?\gh ! s]vants !re( 7 m 9 numb] ?an ! citiz5s4 ,to ^! s]vants ,i hold ! answ] ( ,lycurgus--:5 he bade him :o ask$ :y he did n admit ! p to ! gov]nm5t ( 8 commonweal?1 to g home & admit 8 s]vants to ! gov]nm5t ( 8 family-to relate3 = nei!r 7 ! ,lac$aemonians s]vants1 nor1 fur!r1 capable ( ! gov]nm5t1 unless1 :]eas ! congregation _h ! result1 he %\ld h giv5 !m ! debate also2 e "o ( ^! t atta9$ to sixty ye>s ( age1 & ! major vote ( ! congregation1 be+ equally capable ( ! ,s5ate4 8,! nobility ( ,rome1 & _! capacity ( ! ,s5ate1 ,i h already describ$ by t ( ,a!ns be=e ! battle ( ,plataea1 sav+ only t ! ,a!nian 0 nev] eligible into ! ,s5ate )\t ! suffrage ( ! p till ! introduction ( ! lot1 b ! ,roman nobility ev]3 = ! patricians 7 elect$ into ! ,s5ate by ! k+s2 by ! consuls1 or ! c5sors1 or if a plebeian happ5$ to be conscrib$1 he & 8 po/]ity became patricians4 ,nor1 ?\gh ! p _h _m disputes ) ! nobility1 did ?is ev] come 9 controv]sy1 :i*1 if !re _h be5 no?+ else1 might 9 my judgm5t h be5 en\gh to ov]turn t commonweal?4 8,! ,v5etian nobility1 b t !y are ri*]1 & n milit>y1 resemble at all o!r po9ts ! ,lac$aemonian1 z ,i h already %[n4 ,^! ,ma*iavel excepts f 8 rule1 by say+ t _! e/ates are r p]sonal ?an real1 or ( any great rev5ue 9 l&1 :i* comes to our acc\nt1 & %[s t a nobility or p>ty ( ! nobility1 n ov]balanc+ 9 dom9ion1 is n dang]\s1 b ( necess>y use 9 e commonweal?1 provid$ x be rightly ord]$2 = if x be s ord]$ z 0 t ( ,rome1 ?\gh !y d n ov]balance at ! beg9n+1 z !y did n !re1 x w n be long ere !y d1 z is cle> bo? 9 reason & exp]i5ce t[>d ! latt] end4 ,t ! nobility only be capable ( ! ,s5ate is !re only n dang]\s1 :]e !re be no o!r citiz5s1 z 9 ?is gov]nm5t & t ( ,lac$aemon4 8,! nobility ( ,holl& & ,switz]l&1 ?\gh b few1 h privileges n only di/9ct f ! p1 b s great t 9 "s sov]eignties !y h a negative voice2 an example :i* ,i am f> f comm5d+1 be+ su* z 7if ^? gov]nm5ts 7 n cantoniz$1 divid$1 & subdivid$ into _m petty sov]eignties t balance "o ano!r1 & 9 :i* ! nobility1 except !y _h a pr9ce at ! head ( !m1 c nev] jo9 to make "w7 w\ld be ! mo/ dang]\s t ev] 01 b ! ,go?ic1 ( :i* x favors4 ,= 9 anci5t commonweal?s y %all nev] f9d a nobility to h _h a negative b by ! poll1 :i*1 ! p be+ f> m 9 numb]1 came to no?+2 :]eas ^! h x1 be !y nev] s few by _! /amp or ord]4 8,ours ( ,oceana h no?+ else b _! education & _! leisure = ! public1 furni%$ by _! ease & compet5t ri*es3 & _! intr9sic value1 :i*1 accord+ z x comes to hold weight 9 ! judgm5t or suffrage ( ! p1 is _! only way to honor & pref]m5t4 ,:]e=e ,i w\ld h y\r lord%ips to look ^u y\r *ildr5 z su*1 :o1 if !y come to %ake (f "s "p ( _! baggage1 %all make ! m quick & glori\s m>*2 = x 0 no?+ else b ! baggage1 sordidly plund]$ by ! nobility ( ,rome1 t lo/ ! victory ( ! :ole _w 9 ! mid/ ( h] triumph4 8,hav+ foll[$ ! nobility ?us close1 !y br+ u1 accord+ to _! natural c\rse & div]s k9ds1 to ! div]s con/itutions ( ! ,s5ate4 8,t ( ,israel 7z 0 %[n by my "r noble ,"l ,phosphorus de ,auge1 9 ! op5+ ( ! commonweal?7 consi/$ ( sev5ty eld]s1 elect$ at fir/ by ! p4 ,b :]eas !y 7 = life1 !y ev] aft] 7?\gh )\t any div9e precept = x7 sub/itut$ _! successors by ord9ation1 :i* c]emony 0 mo/ usually p]=m$ by imposition ( h&s2 & by ?is means a commonweal? ( z popul> in/itution z c be f\nd became1 z x is acc\nt$ by ,josephus1 ari/ocratical4 ,f ?is ord9ation d]ives t :i* 0 introduc$ by ! ,apo/les into ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur*2 = :i* cause ,i ?9k x is t ! ,presbyt]ians w\ld h ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,*ur* to be ari/ocratical1 ?\gh ! ,apo/les1 to ! end1 z ,i conceive1 t !y might give no occasion to su* a mi/ake1 b %[ t !y int5d$ ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,*ur* to be popul>1 orda9$ eld]s1 z has be5 %[n1 by ! hold+ up ( h&s 7or free suffrage ( ! p7 9 e congregation or ecclesia3 = t is ! ^w 9 ! orig9al1 be+ borr[$ f ! civil congregations ( ! p 9 ,a!ns & ,lac$aemon1 :i* 7 s call$2 & ! ^w = hold+ up ( h&s 9 ! text is also ! v same1 :i* signifi$ ! suffrage ( ! p 9 ,a!ns1 *irotonante2 = ! suffrage ( ! ,a!nians 0 giv5 p] *irotonian1 says ,emmius4 8,! ,c\ncil ( ! ,bean 7z 0 %[n by my ,"l ,nav>*us de ,p>alo 9 8 full disc\rse71 be+ ! propos+ ,s5ate ( ,a!ns 7= t ( ! ,areopagites 0 a judicatory71 consi/$ ( #djj1 "s say #ejj s5ators1 elect$ annually1 all at once1 & by a m]e lot )\t suffrage4 ,:]e=e ?\gh ! ,s5ate1 to correct ! tem]ity ( ! lot1 _h p[] to ca/ out su* z !y %\ld judge unwor?y ( t honor1 ?is relat$ to mann]s only1 & 0 n suffici5t to repair ! commonweal?1 :i* by su* means became impot5t2 & =asmu* z h] ,s5ate consi/$ n ( ! natural ari/ocracy1 :i* 9 a commonweal? is ! only spur & re9 ( ! p1 x 0 ca/ headlong by ! ra%ness ( h] demagogues or gr&ees into ru92 :ile h] ,s5ate1 l ! ,roman tribunes 7:o almo/ always1 in/ead ( gov]n+1 7 r gov]n$ by ! multitude71 propos$ n to ! result only1 b to ! debate also ( ! p1 :o 7 !re=e call$ to ! pulpits1 :]e "s vomit$1 & o!rs drank1 poison4 8,! ,s5ate ( ,lac$aemon1 mo/ truly discov]$ by my ,"l ,laco de ,scytale1 consi/$ b ( ?irty = life1 :]e( ! two k+s1 hav+ b s+le votes1 7 h]$it>y1 ! re/ elect$ by ! free suffrage ( ! p1 b out ( su* z 7 sixty ye>s ( age4 ,^! _h ! :ole debate ( ! commonweal? 9 !mselves1 & propos$ to ! result only ( ! p4 ,& n[ ! riddle :i* ,i h h]et(ore f\nd tr\blesome to unfold1 is out2 t is to say1 :y ,a!ns & ,lac$aemon1 consi/+ ea* ( ! ,s5ate & ! p1 ! "o %\ld be held a democracy1 & ! o!r an ari/ocracy1 or laudable olig>*y1 z x is t]m$ by ,isocrates2 = t ^w is n1 :]ev] y meet x1 to be br&$1 ,see+ x is us$ also by ,ari/otle1 ,plut>*1 & o!rs1 sometimes 9 a good s5se4 ,! ma9 diff]5ce 0 t ! p 9 ?is _h ! result only1 & 9 t ! debate & result1 too4 ,b = my "p1 :]e ! p h ! election ( ! ,s5ate1 n b\nd to a di/9ct ord]1 & ! result1 :i* is ! sov]eign p[]1 ,i hold !m to h t %>e 9 ! gov]nm5t 7! ,s5ate be+ n = life7 :]e(1 ) ! safety ( ! commonweal?1 !y are capable 9 nature1 & su* a gov]nm5t1 = t cause1 to be democracy2 ?\gh ,i d n d5y b 9 ,lac$aemon1 ! paucity ( ! s5ators consid]$1 x might be call$ olig>*y1 9 comp>ison ( ,a!ns2 or1 if we look on _! cont9uance = life1 ?\gh !y _h be5 m1 ari/ocracy4 8,! ,s5ate ( ,rome 7^: fame has be5 he>d to ?und] 9 ! eloqu5ce ( my ,"l ,dolabella d',enyo7 consi/+ ( #cjj1 01 9 reg>d ( ! numb]1 less olig>*ical ?an t ( ,lac$aemon2 b m 9 reg>d ( ! patricians1 :o1 hav+ an h]$it>y capacity ( ! same1 7 n elect$ to t honor by ! p2 b1 be+ conscrib$ by ! c5sors1 enjoy$ x = life4 ,:]e=e ^!1 if !y _h _! wills1 w\ld h resolv$ z well z debat$2 :i* set ! p at su* v>iance ) !m z dissolv$ ! commonweal?2 :]eas if ! p _h enjoy$ ! result1 t ab\t ! agr>ian1 z well z all o!r /rife1 mu/ ( necessity h ceas$4 8,! ,s5ates ( ,switz]l& & ,holl& 7z ,i h le>nt ( my ,lords ,alpe/] & ,glaucus71 be+ b\nd up 7l ! %eaf ( arr[s :i* ! latt] gives7 by leagues1 lie l ^? 9 _! quiv]s2 b arr[s1 :5 !y come to be drawn1 fly f ?is way & f t2 & ,i am cont5t$ t ^! conc]n$ u n4 8,t ( ,v5ice 7by ! fai?ful te/imony ( my mo/ excell5t ,"l ,l9ceus de ,/ella7 has oblig$ a _w1 suffici5tly puni%$ by its own bl9dness & +ratitude1 to rep5t & be wis]3 = :]eas a commonweal? 9 :i* !re is no s5ate1 or :]e ! s5ate is corrupt1 _c /&1 ! great ,c\ncil ( ,v5ice1 l ! /atue ( ,nilus1 leans ^u an urn or wat]pot1 :i* p\rs =? ! ,s5ate 9 s pure & p]petual a /ream1 z be+ unable to /agnate1 is =ev] incapable ( corruption4 ,! full] description ( ?is ,s5ate is conta9$ 9 t ( ,oceana2 & t ( ,oceana 9 ! =ego+ ord]s4 ,to e "o ( :i*1 because some?+ has be5 already said1 ,i %all n speak 9 p>ticul>4 ,b 9 g5]al1 y\r ,s5ate1 & ! o!r assembly1 or ! pr]ogative1 z ,i %all %[ 9 due place1 are p]petual1 n z lakes or puddles1 b z ! riv]s ( ,ed52 & are b$s made1 z y h se51 to receive ! :ole p1 by a due & fai?ful vicissitude1 into _! curr5t4 ,!y are n1 z 9 ! late way1 alt]nate4 ,alt]nate life 9 gov]nm5t is ! alt]nate dea? ( x4 8,?is 0 ! ,go?ic "w1 :]eby ! =m] gov]nm5t 7:i* 0 n only a %ip1 b a gu/1 too7 c\ld nev] op5 h] sails1 b 9 dang] to ov]set h]self1 nei!r c\ld make any voyage nor lie safe 9 h] own h>bor4 ,! w>s ( lat] ages1 says ,v]ulamius1 seem to be made 9 ! d>k1 9 respect ( ! glory & honor :i* reflect$ on m5 f ! w>s 9 anci5t times4 ,_! %ipp+ ( ?is sort ,0 = voyages2 ours d>e n laun*1 nor lies x safe at home4 ,y\r ,go?ic politicians seem to me r to h inv5t$ "s new ammunition or gunp[d]1 9 _! ,k+ & ,p>liam5t1 ?an gov]nm5t4 ,= :at is become ( ! pr9ces 7a k9d ( p7 9 ,g]many8--bl[n up4 ,:]e are ! e/ates1 or ! p[] ( ! p 9 ,france8--bl[n up4 ,:]e is t ( ! p 9 ,arragon1 & ! re/ ( ! ,spani% k+doms8--bl[n up4 ,on ! o!r side1 :]e is ! ,k+ ( ,spa9's p[] 9 ,holl&8--bl[n up4 ,:]e is t ( ! ,au/rian pr9ces 9 ,switz]l&8--bl[n up4 ,?is p]petual peevi%ness & jeal\sy1 "u ! alt]nate empire ( ! pr9ce & ( ! p1 are obnoxi\s to e sp>k4 ,nor %all any man %[ a reason t w be hold+ 9 prud5ce1 :y ! p ( ,oceana h bl[n up _! ,k+1 b t _! k+s did n fir/ bl[ up !m4 ,! re/ is disc\rse = ladies4 ,:]e=e y\r p>liam5ts are n h5ce=? to come out ( ! bag ( ,a,eolus1 b by y\r galaxies1 to be ! p]petual food ( ! fire ( ,ve/a4 8,y\r galaxies1 :i* divide ! h\se into s _m regions1 are ?ree2 "o ( :i* con/itut+ ! ?ird region is annually *os51 b = ! t]m ( ?ree ye>s2 :i* causes ! h\se 7hav+ at once blossoms1 fruit half ripe1 & o!rs dropp+ (f 9 full maturity7 to resemble an orange tree1 su* z is at ! same "t an education or spr+1 & a h>ve/1 too2 = ! p h made a v ill-*oice 9 ! man1 :o is n easily capable ( ! p]fect k 9 "o ye> ( ! s5atorian ord]s2 :i* k1 all[+ him = ! fir/ to h be5 a novice1 br+s him ! second ye> to practise1 & "t en\gh4 ,= at ?is rate y mu/ always h #bjj kn[+ m5 9 ! gov]nm5t4 ,& ?us ! vicissitude ( y\r s5ators is n p]ceivable 9 ! /ead9ess & p]petuity ( y\r ,s5ate2 :i*1 l t ( ,v5ice1 be+ always *ang+1 is =ev] ! same4 ,& ?\gh o!r politicians h n s well imitat$ _! patt]1 !re is no?+ m obvi\s 9 nature1 see+ a man :o we>s ! same fle% b a %ort "t1 is nev]!less ! same man1 & ( ! same g5ius2 & :5ce is ?is b f ! con/ancy ( nature1 9 hold+ a man to h] ord]s8 ,:]e=e keep also to y\r ord]s4 ,b ?is is a mean reque/2 y\r ord]s w be wor? little if !y d n hold y to !m1 :]e=e emb>k4 ,!y are l a %ip1 if y be once abo>d1 y d n c>ry !m1 b !y y2 & see h[ ,v5ice /&s to h] tackl+3 y w no m =sake !m ?an y w leap into ! sea4 8,b !y are v _m & difficult4 ,o my ,lords1 :at seaman ca/s away 8 c>d because x has f\r-&-tw5ty po9ts ( ! compass8 & yet ^? are v ne> z _m & z difficult z ! ord]s 9 ! :ole circumf]5ce ( y\r commonweal?4 ,consid]1 h[ h we be5 toss$ ) e w9d ( doctr9e1 lo/ by ! glib tongues ( y\r demagogues & gr&ees 9 our own hav5s8 ,a company ( fiddl]s t h di/urb$ y\r re/ = y\r groat2 #b1jjj to "o1 #c1jjj a ye> to ano!r1 has be5 no?+4 ,& = :at8 ,is !re "o ( !m t yet kn[s :at a commonweal? is8 ,& are y yet afraid ( su* a gov]nm5t 9 :i* ^! %all n d>e to scrape = fe> ( ! /atute8 ,!mi/ocles c\ld n fiddle1 b c\ld make ( a small city a great commonweal?3 ^! h fiddl$1 & = y\r money1 till !y h br\ght a great commonweal? to a small city4 8,x grieves me1 :ile ,i consid] h[1 & f :at causes1 imag9>y difficulties w be aggravat$1 t ! =ego+ ord]s are n capable ( any great] cle>ness 9 disc\rse or writ+2 b if a man %\ld make a book1 describ+ e trick & passage1 x w\ld f>e no o!rwise ) a game at c>ds2 & ?is is no m1 if a man plays ^u ! squ>e4 #8,!re is a great diff]5ce1' says ,v]ulamius1 #8betwe5 a cunn+ man & a wise man 7betwe5 a demagogue & a legislator71 n only 9 po9t ( hone/y1 b 9 po9t ( ability z !re be t c pack ! c>ds1 & yet _c play well2 s !re be "s t are good 9 canvasses & fractions1 t are o!rwise weak m54' ,all[ me b ^! ord]s1 & let !m come ) _! c>ds 9 _! sleeves1 or pack if !y c4 #8,aga91' says he1 #8x is "o ?+ to und]/& p]sons1 & ano!r to und]/& matt]s2 = _m are p]fect 9 m5's humors t are n greatly capable ( ! real "p ( bus9ess1 :i* is ! con/itution ( "o t has /udi$ m5 m ?an books4 ,b !re is no?+ m hurtful 9 a ,/ate ?an t cunn+ m5 %\ld pass = wise4' ,8 words are an oracle4 ,z ,dionysius1 :5 he c\ld no long] ex]cise 8 tyranny among m51 turn$ s*oolma/]1 t he might ex]cise x among boys4 ,all[ me b ^! ord]s1 & y\r gr&ees1 s well skill$ 9 ! baits & palates ( m51 %all turn rat-cat*]s4 8,& :]eas #8c\ncils 7z is discreetly obs]v$ by ! same au?or 9 8 "t7 are at ?is day1 9 mo/ places1 b famili> meet+s 7some:at l ! ,academy ( our provo/s71 :]e matt]s are r talk$ on ?an debat$1 & run too swift to ord] an act ( c\ncil1' give me my ord]s1 & see if ,i h n puzzl$ y\r demagogues4 8,x is n s mu* my desire to return ^u haunts1 z !irs t w n be satisfi$2 :]e=e if1 not)/&+ :at 0 said ( divid+ & *oos+ 9 our prelim9>y disc\rses1 m5 w yet be return+ to ! "q1 ,:y ! ,s5ate mu/ be a c\ncil ap>t 7?\gh ev5 9 ,a!ns1 :]e x 0 ( no o!r con/itution ?an ! popul> assembly1 ! di/9ction ( x f ! o!r 0 nev] held less ?an necess>y7 ?is may be add$ to ! =m] reasons1 t if ! ari/ocracy be n = ! debate1 x is = no?+2 b if x be = debate1 x mu/ h conv5i5ce = x2 & :at conv5i5ce is !re = debate 9 a cr[d1 :]e !re is no?+ b jo/l+1 tread+ ^u "o ano!r1 & /irr+ ( blood1 ?an :i* 9 ?is case !re is no?+ m dang]\s8 ,truly1 x 0 n ill said ( my ,"l ,epimonus1 t ,v5ice plays h] game1 z x 71 at billi>ds or n9e-holes2 & s may y\r lord%ips1 unless y\r ribs be s /rong t y ?9k bett] ( football3 = su* sport is debate 9 a popul> assembly z1 not)/&+ ! di/9ction ( ! ,s5ate1 0 ! de/ruction ( ,a!ns40 ,?is spee* conclud$ ! debate :i* happ5$ at ! in/itution ( ! ,s5ate4 ,! next assembly is t ( ! p or pr]ogative tribe4 ,! face1 or mi51 ( ! pr]ogative tribe = ! arms1 ! horses1 & ! discipl9e1 b m especially = ! select m51 is t ( a v noble regim5t1 or r ( two2 ! "o ( horse1 divid$ into ?ree troops 7besides t ( ! prov9ces1 :i* w be %[n h]eaft]71 ) _! capta9s1 cornets1 & two tribunes ( ! horse at ! head ( !m2 ! o!r ( foot 9 ?ree companies 7beside t ( ! prov9ces71 ) _! capta9s1 ensigns1 & two tribunes ( ! foot at ! head ( !m4 ,! fir/ troop is call$ ! ,pho5ix1 ! second ! ,pelican1 & ! ?ird ! ,swall[4 ,! fir/ company ! ,cypress1 ! second ! ,myrtle1 & ! ?ird ! ,spray4 ,( ^! aga9 7n )\t a ne> resemblance ( ! ,roman division ( a tribe7 ! ,pho5ix & ! ,cypress con/itute ! fir/ class1 ! ,pelican & ! ,myrtle ! second1 & ! ,swall[ ) ! ,spray ! ?ird1 r5ew$ e spr+ by-- ,! "o-&-tw5tie? ord]1 8,direct+1 t ^u e ,monday next ensu+ ! la/ ( ,m>*1 ! deputies ( ! annual galaxy arriv+ at ! pavilion 9 ! halo1 & elect+ "o capta9 & "o cornet ( ! ,swall[ 7tri5nial (fic]s7 by & out ( ! cavalry at ! horse urn1 accord+ to ! rules conta9$ 9 ! ballot ( ! hundr$2 & "o capta9 ) "o ensign ( ! ,spray 7tri5nial (fic]s7 by & out ( ! infantry at ! foot urn1 aft] ! same way ( ballot+1 con/itute & become ! ?ird classes ( ! pr]ogative tribe40 ,sev5 deputies are annually return$ by e tribe1 :]e( ?ree are horse & f\r are foot2 & !re be fifty tribes3 s ! ,swall[ mu/ consi/ ( #aej horse1 ! ,spray ( #bjj foot4 ,& ! re/ ( ! classes be+ two1 ea* ( !m 9 numb] equal1 ! :ole pr]ogative 7beside ! prov9ces1 t is1 ! knights & deputies ( ,m>pesia & ,panopea7 mu/ consi/ ( #a1jej deputies4 ,& ^! troops & companies may z well be call$ c5turies z ^? ( ! ,romans2 = ! ,romans relat$ n1 9 s nam+ !irs1 to ! numb]4 ,& :]eas !y 7 di/ribut$ accord+ to ! valuation ( _! e/ates1 s are ^!2 :i*1 by virtue ( ! la/ ord]1 are n[ accommodat$ ) _! tri5nial (fic]s4 ,b !re be o!rs app]ta9+ to ?is tribe ^: election1 be+ ( f> great] importance1 is annual1 z foll[s 9 ,! tw5ty-second ord]1 8,:]eby ! fir/ class hav+ elect$ _! tri5nial (fic]s1 & made oa? to ! old tribunes1 t !y w nei!r introduce1 cause1 nor to _! p[] suff] debate to be introduc$ into any popul> assembly ( ?is gov]nm5t1 b to _! utmo/ be aid+ & assi/+ to seize & deliv] any p]son or p]sons 9 t way (f5d+1 & /rik+ at ! root ( ?is commonweal?1 to ! ,c\ncil ( ,w>1 are to proce$ ) ! o!r two classes ( ! pr]ogative tribe to election ( ! new tribunes1 be+ f\r annual magi/rates1 :]e( two are to be elect$ out ( ! cavalry at ! horse urn1 & two out ( ! infantry at ! foot urn1 accord+ to ! common ballot ( ! tribes4 ,& !y may be promiscu\sly *os5 out ( any classes1 provid$ t ! same p]son %all n be capable ( be>+ ! tribunitian honor twice 9 ! t]m ( "o galaxy4 ,! tribunes ?us *os5 %all receive ! tribe 79 ref]5ce to ! p[] ( mu/]+ & discipl9+ ! same7 z comm&]s-9-*ief1 & = ! re/ z magi/rates1 ^: prop] function is prescrib$ by ! next ord]4 ,! tribunes may give leave to any numb] ( ! pr]ogative1 n exce$+ #ajj at a "t1 to be abs5t1 s !y be n magi/rates nor (fic]s1 & return )9 ?ree mon?s4 ,if a magi/rate or (fic] has a necess>y occasion1 he may also be abs5t = ! space ( "o mon?1 provid$ t !re be n above ?ree cornets or ensigns1 two capta9s1 or "o tribune s abs5t at "o "t40 ,to ?is ! ,ar*on spoke at ! in/itution aft] ?is mann]3 8,,my ,,lords3 8,x is affirm$ by ,cic]o1 9 8 oration = ,flaccus1 t ! commonweal?s ( ,greece 7 all %ak5 or ru9$ by ! intemp]ance ( _! ,comitia1 or assemblies ( ! p4 ,! tru? is1 if good he$ 9 ?is po9t be n tak51 a commonweal? w h bad legs4 ,b all ! _w kn[s he %\ld h except$ ,lac$aemon1 :]e ! p1 z has be5 %[n by ! oracle1 _h no p[] at all ( debate1 nor 7till aft] ,lys&]1 ^: av>ice op5$ a gulf t 0 n long ere x swall[$ up 8 c\ntry7 came x ev] to be ex]cis$ by !m4 ,:5ce t commonweal? /ood longe/ & firme/ ( any o!r b ?is1 9 our days1 ( ,v5ice2 :i*1 hav+ und]laid h]self ) ! l in/itution1 owes a great1 if n ! great]1 "p ( h] /ead9ess to ! same pr9ciple2 ! great ,c\ncil1 :i* is ) h] ! p1 by ! au?ority ( my ,"l ,epimonus1 nev] speak+ a ^w4 ,nor %all any commonweal?1 :]e ! p 9 _! political capacity is talkative1 ev] see half ! days ( "o ( ^!1 b1 be+ c>ri$ away by va+lori\s m5 7t1 z ,ov]bury says1 void m ?an !y dr9k71 swim d[n ! /ream1 z did ,a!ns1 ! mo/ prat+ ( ^! dames1 :5 t same rant+ fell[ ,alcibiades fell a-demagogu+ = ! ,silician ,w>4 8,b :]eas debate1 by ! au?ority & exp]i5ce ( ,lac$aemon & ,v5ice1 is n to be committ$ to ! p 9 a well-ord]$ gov]nm5t1 x may be said t ! ord] specifi$ is b a slight b> 9 a matt] ( l dang]2 = s mu* z an oa?1 if !re be no rec\rse ^u ! brea* ( x1 is a weak tie = su* h&s z h ! sword 9 !m1 :]e=e :at %\ld h9d] ! p ( ,oceana1 if !y happ5 n to reg>d an oa? f assum+ debate1 & mak+ !mselves z mu* an an>*y z ^? ( ,a!ns8 ,to :i* ,i answ]1 ,take ! common sort 9 a private capacity1 &1 except !y be injur$1 y %all f9d !m to h a ba%fulness 9 ! pres5ce ( ! bett] sort1 or wis] m51 ackn[l$g+ _! abilities by att5tion1 & acc\nt+ x no mean honor to receive respect f !m2 b if !y be injur$ by !m1 !y hate !m1 & ! m = be+ wise or great1 because t makes x ! great] injury4 ,nor refra9 !y 9 ?is case f any k9d ( intemp]ance ( spee*1 if ( action4 ,x is no o!rwise ) a p 9 _! political capacity2 y %all nev] f9d t !y h assum$ debate = itself1 b = some?+ else4 ,:]e=e 9 ,lac$aemon :]e !re 01 & 9 ,v5ice :]e !re is1 no?+ else = :i* !y %\ld assume x1 !y h nev] %[n s mu* z an incl9ation to x4 8,nor 0 !re any appe>ance ( su* a desire 9 ! p ( ,rome 7:o f ! "t ( ,romulus _h be5 v well cont5t$ ) ! p[] ( result ei!r 9 ! p>o*ial assemblies1 z x 0 settl$ ^u !m by him1 or 9 ! meet+s ( ! hundr$s1 z x 0 alt]$ 9 _! reg>d = ! worse by ,s]vius ,tullius7 till news 0 br\ght1 "s fifte5 ye>s aft] ! exile ( ,t>qu91 _! late ,k+ 7dur+ :i* "t ! ,s5ate _h gov]n$ pretty well71 t he 0 dead at ! ,c\rt ( ,ari/odemus ! tyrant ( ,cumae4 ,:]eupon ! patricians1 or nobility1 began to let out ! hi!rto dissembl$ v5om :i* is inh]5t 9 ! root ( olig>*y & fell imm$iately ^u injur+ ! p beyond all mod]ation4 ,= :]eas ! p _h s]v$ bo? gallantly & cont5t$ly 9 arms ^u _! own *>ges1 &1 ?\gh jo9t pur*as]s by _! swords ( ! conqu]$ l&s1 _h n p>ticipat$ 9 ! same to above two acres a man 7! re/ be+ secretly usurp$ by ! patricians71 !y1 ?r\gh ! meanness ( _! support & ! greatness ( _! exp5se1 be+ g5]ally indebt$1 no soon] return$ home ) victory to lay d[n _! arms1 ?an !y 7 snat*$ up by _! cr$itors1 ! nobility1 to cram jails4 ,:]eupon1 b ) ! greate/ mode/y t 0 ev] kn[n 9 ! l case1 !y fir/ fell ^u debate1 affirm+ #8,t !y 7 oppress$ & captivat$ at home1 :ile abroad !y f\ght = lib]ty & empire1 & t ! fre$om ( ! common p 0 saf] 9 "t ( w> ?an peace1 among _! enemies ?an _! fell[-citiz5s4' ,x is true t :5 !y c\ld n get ! ,s5ate1 ?r\gh fe>1 z 0 pret5d$ by ! patricians1 to assemble & take _! grievances into consid]ation1 !y grew s mu* ! w>m]1 t x 0 glad to meet2 :]e ,appius ,claudius1 a fi]ce _s1 0 ( op9ion t rec\rse %\ld be _h to consul> p[]1 :]eby "s ( ! br&s ( s$ition be+ tak5 (f1 ! flame might be ext+ui%$4 ,s]vilius1 be+ ( ano!r temp]1 ?\ght x bett] & saf] to try if ! p might be b[$ ?an brok54 8,b ?is debate 0 int]rupt$ by tumultu\s news ( ! ne> approa* ( ! ,volsci1 a case 9 :i* ! ,s5ate _h no rec\rse b to ! p1 :o1 contr>y to _! =m] cu/om ^u ! l occasions1 w\ld n /ir a foot1 b fell a-laugh+1 & say+1 #8,let !m fight t h some?+ to fight =4' ,! ,s5ate t _h purses1 & c\ld n s+ s well be=e ! ?ief1 be+ 9 a great p]plexity1 f\nd no possible way out ( x b to besee* ,s]vilius1 "o ( a g5ius well kn[n to be popul>1 t he w\ld accept ( ! consul%ip1 & make "s su* use ( x z might be helpful to ! patrician int]e/4 ,s]vilius1 accept+ ( ! (f]1 & mak+ use ( 8 int]e/ ) ! p1 p]suad$ !m to hope well ( ! good int5tion ( ! fa!rs1 :om x w\ld little beseem to be =c$ to ^? ?+s :i* w\ld lose _! grace1 & t 9 view ( ! enemy1 if !y came n freely2 & )al publi%$ an edict1 t no man %\ld )hold a citiz5 ( ,rome by imprisonm5t f giv+ 8 "n 7= t 0 ! way1 z ,i %all h opportunity h]eaft] to %[ m at l>ge1 :]eby !y drew out _! armies71 nor to seize or sell any man's goods or *ildr5 t 7 9 ! camp4 ,:]eupon ! p ) a mighty conc\rse imm$iately took arms1 m>*$ =?1 & 7:i* to !m 0 z easy z to be put into ! humor1 & t1 z appe>s 9 ?is place1 0 n h>d7 totally defeat$ ! ,volsci fir/1 !n ! ,sab9es 7= ! neighbor+ nations1 hop+ to h _h a good b>ga9 ( ! discord 9 ,rome1 7 up 9 arms on all sides71 & aft] ! ,sab9es ! ,aurunci4 ,:5ce return+1 victori\s 9 ?ree battles !y expect$ no less ?an t ! ,s5ate w\ld h made good _! words1 :5 ,appius ,claudius1 ! o!r ,consul1 ( 8 innate pride1 & t he might fru/rate ! fai? ( 8 colleague1 caus$ ! soldi]s 7:o be+ set at lib]ty1 _h behav$ !mselves ) su* valor7 to be re/or$ at _! return to _! cr$itors & _! jails4 8,great resort ^u ?is 0 made by ! p to ,s]vilius1 %[+ him _! w\nds1 call+ him to witness h[ !y _h behav$ !mselves1 & m9d+ him ( 8 promise4 ,poor ,s]vilius 0 sorry1 b s ov]aw$ ) ! head9ess ( 8 colleague1 & ! ob/9acy ( ! :ole faction ( ! nobility1 t1 n d>+ to d any?+ ei!r way1 he lo/ bo? p>ties1 ! fa!rs conceiv+ t he 0 ambiti\s1 & ! p t he 0 false2 :ile ! ,consul ,claudius1 cont9u+ to c\nt5ance su* z daily seiz$ & imprison$ "s ( ! indebt$ p1 _h /ill new & dang]\s controv]sies ) !m1 insomu* t ! commonweal? 0 torn ) horrid division1 & ! p 7because !y f\nd x n s safe or s effectual 9 public7 m9d$ no?+ b lay+ _! heads toge!r 9 private conv5ticles4 ,= ?is ,aulus ,virg9ius & ,titus ,vetusius1 ! new ,consuls1 7 reprov$ by ! ,s5ate z slo?ful1 & upbraid$ ) ! virtue ( ,appius ,claudius4 ,:]eupon ! ,consuls hav+ desir$ ! ,s5ate t !y might "k _! pleasure1 %[$ aft]w>d _! read9ess to obey x1 by summon+ ! p accord+ to comm&1 & requir+ names :]eby to draw =? an army = div]sion1 b no man w\ld answ]4 ,report h]e( be+ made to ! ,s5ate1 ! y\ng] sort ( ! fa!rs grew s hot ) ! ,consuls t !y desir$ !m to abdicate ! magi/racy1 :i* !y _h n ! c\rage to def5d4 8,! ,consuls1 ?\gh !y conceiv$ !mselves to be r\ghly h&l$1 made ?is s(t answ]4 #8,fa!rs conscript1 t y may please to take notice x 0 =etold "s horrid s$ition is at h&1 we %all only desire t !y ^: valor 9 ?is place is s great1 may /& by u to see h[ we behave ourselves1 & !n be z resolute 9 y\r comm&s z y w2 y\r fa!rhoods may "k if we be want+ 9 ! p]=mance4' 8,at ?is "s ( ! hot "y noblem5 return$ ) ! ,consuls to ! tribunal1 be=e :i* ! p 7 yet /&+2 & ! ,consuls hav+ g5]ally requir$ names 9 va91 to put x to some?+1 requir$ ! "n ( "o t 0 9 _! eye p>ticul>ly2 on :om1 :5 he mov$ n1 !y comm&$ a lictor to lay h&s1 b ! p1 ?rong+ ab\t ! p>ty summon$1 =bade ! lictor1 :o dur/ n t\* him2 at :i* ! hotspurs t came ) ! consuls1 enrag$ by ! affront1 desc5d$ f ! ?rone to ! aid ( ! lictor2 f :om 9 s do+ !y turn$ ! indignation ( ! p ^u !mselves ) su* heat t ! ,consuls int]pos+1 ?\ght fit1 by remitt+ ! assembly1 to appease ! tumult2 9 :i*1 nev]!less1 !re _h be5 no?+ b noise4 ,nor 0 !re less 9 ! ,s5ate1 be+ sudd5ly ralli$ ^u ?is occasion1 :]e !y t receiv$ ! repulse1 ) o!rs ^: heads 7 z addl$ z _! own1 fell ^u ! bus9ess z if x _h be5 to be det]m9$ by clamor till ! ,consuls1 upbraid+ ! ,s5ate t x diff]$ n f ! m>ket-place1 r$uc$ ! h\se to ord]s4 8,& ! fa!rs1 hav+ be5 consult$ accord+ly1 !re 7 ?ree op9ions3 ,publius ,virg9ius conceiv$ t ! consid]ation to be _h ^u ! matt] 9 "q1 or aid ( ! indebt$ & imprison$ p1 0 n to be fur!r ext5d$ ?an to su* z _h engag$ ^u ! promise made by ,s]vilius2 ,titus ,l>gius1 t x 0 no "t to ?9k x en\gh1 if m5's m]its 7 ackn[l$g$1 :ile ! :ole p1 sunk "u ! weight ( _! debts1 c\ld n em]ge )\t "s common aid1 :i* to re/ra91 by putt+ "s into a bett] condition ?an o!rs1 w\ld r m inflame ! discord ?an ext+ui% x2 ,appius ,claudius 7/ill ^u ! old haunt7 w\ld h x t ! p 7 r wanton ?an fi]ce2 x 0 n oppression t necessitat$1 b _! p[] t invit$ !m to ^! freaks2 ! empire ( ! ,consuls s9ce ! appeal to ! p 7:]eby a plebeian might ask 8 fell[s if he 7 a ?ief7 be+ b a m]e sc>ecr[4 #8,g to1' says he1 #8let u create ! dictator1 f :om !re is no appeal1 & !n let me see m ( ?is "w1 or him t %all =bid my lictor4' 8,! advice ( ,appius 0 abhorr$ by _m2 & to introduce a g5]al recision ( debts ) ,l>gius1 0 to violate all fai?2 t ( ,virg9ius1 z ! mo/ mod]ate1 w\ld h pass$ be/1 b t !re 7 private int]e/s1 t con/ant bane ( ! public1 :i* )/ood x4 ,s !y conclud$ ) ,appius1 :o also _h be5 dictator1 if ! ,consuls & "s ( ! grav] sort _h n ?\ght x altoge!r unseasonable1 at a "t :5 ! ,volsci & ! ,sab9es 7 up aga91 to v5ture s f> ^u ali5ation ( ! p3 = :i* cause ,val]ius1 be+ desc5d$ f ! ,publicolas1 ! mo/ popul> family1 z also 9 8 own p]son ( a mild nature1 0 r tru/$ ) s rigid a magi/racy4 ,:5ce x happ5$ t ! p1 ?\gh !y knew well en\gh aga9/ :om ! ,dictator 0 creat$1 fe>$ no?+ f ,val]ius2 b ^u a new promise made to ! same effect ) t ( ,s]vilius1 hop$ bett] ano!r "t1 & ?r[+ away all disputes1 gave _! names r\ndly1 w5t out1 &1 to be brief1 came home aga9 z victori\s z 9 ! =m] action1 ! ,dictator ent]+ ! city 9 triumph4 ,nev]!less1 :5 he came to press ! ,s5ate to make good 8 promise1 & d some?+ = ! ease ( ! p1 !y reg>d$ him no m z to t po9t ?an !y _h done ,s]vilius4 ,:]eupon ! ,dictator1 9 disda9 to be made a /ale1 abdicat$ 8 magi/racy1 & w5t home4 ,"h1 !n1 0 a victori\s army )\t a capta91 & a ,s5ate pull+ x by ! be>d 9 _! g[ns4 ,:at is x 7if y h read ! /ory1 = !re is n su* ano!r7 t mu/ foll[8 ,c any man imag9e t su* only %\ld be ! opportunity ^u :i* ?is p c\ld run away8 8,alas1 poor m51 ! ,a,equi & ! ,volsci & ! ,sab9es 7 no?+1 b ! fa!rs inv9cible6 ,!re !y sat1 "s #cjj ( !m arm$ all 9 robes1 & ?und]+ ) _! tongues1 )\t any hopes 9 ! e>? to r$uce !m to any tol]able conditions4 ,:]e=e1 n ?9k+ x conv5i5t to abide long s ne> !m1 away m>*es ! army1 & encamps 9 ! fields4 ,?is retreat ( ! p is call$ ! secession ( ,m\nt ,av5t91 :]e !y lodg$1 v sad at _! condition1 b n lett+ fall s mu* z a ^w ( murmur aga9/ ! fa!rs4 ,! ,s5ate by ?is "t 7 great lords1 _h ! :ole city to !mselves2 b c]ta9 neighbors 7 ^u ! way t might come to speak ) !m1 n ask+ leave ( ! port]4 ,:]e=e _! m9ds became tr\bl$1 & an orator 0 po/$ to ! p to make z good conditions ) !m z he c\ld2 b1 :atev] ! t]ms 71 to br+ !m home1 & ) all spe$4 ,& "h x 0 cov5ant$ betwe5 ! ,s5ate & ! p1 t ^! %\ld h magi/rates ( _! own election1 call$ ! tribunes1 ^u :i* !y return$4 8,to hold y no long]1 ! ,s5ate hav+ done ?is ^u necessity1 made frequ5t attempts to retract x aga91 :ile ! tribunes1 on ! o!r side1 to def5d :at !y _h got1 in/itut$ _! ,tributa ,comitia1 or c\ncil ( ! p2 :]e !y came 9 "t1 &1 z disputes increas$1 to make laws )\t ! au?ority ( ! ,s5ate1 call$ plebiscita4 ,n[ to conclude 9 ! po9t at :i* ,i drive3 su* 7 ! /eps :]eby ! p ( ,rome came to assume debate1 nor is x 9 art or nature to deb> a p ( ! l effect1 :]e !re is ! l cause4 ,= ,romulus1 hav+ 9 ! election ( 8 ,s5ate squ>$ out a nobility = ! support ( a ?rone1 by mak+ t ( ! patricians a di/9ct & h]$it>y ord]1 plant$ ! commonweal? ^u two contr>y int]e/s or roots1 :i*1 %oot+ =?1 9 "t produc$ two commonweal?s1 ! "o olig>*ical 9 ! nobility1 ! o!r a m]e an>*y ( ! p1 & ev] aft] caus$ a p]petual feud & enmity betwe5 ! ,s5ate & ! p1 ev5 to dea?4 8,!re is n a m noble or useful "q 9 ! politics ?an t :i* is />t$ by ,ma*iavel1 :e!r means 7 to be f\nd :]eby ! enmity t 0 betwe5 ! ,s5ate & ! p ( ,rome c\ld h be5 remov$8 ,nor is !re any o!r 9 :i* we1 on ! pres5t occasion1 are s mu* conc]n$1 p>ticul>ly 9 relation to ?is au?or2 =asmu* z 8 judgm5t 9 ! det]m9ation ( ! "q /&+1 our commonweal? falls4 ,& he t w erect a commonweal? aga9/ ! judgm5t ( ,ma*iavel1 is oblig$ to give su* reasons = 8 ent]prise z mu/ n g a-begg+4 ,:]e=e to repeat ! politician v hone/ly1 b some:at m briefly1 he disputes ?us3 8#8,!re be two sorts ( commonweal?s1 ! "o = pres]vation1 z ,lac$aemon & ,v5ice2 ! o!r = increase1 z ,rome4 8#8,lac$aemon1 be+ gov]n$ by a ,k+ & a small ,s5ate1 c\ld ma9ta9 itself a long "t 9 t condition1 because ! inhabitants1 be+ few1 hav+ put a b> ^u ! reception ( /rang]s1 & liv+ 9 a /rict obs]vation ( ! laws ( ,lycurgus1 :i* n[ _h got reputation1 & tak5 away all occasion ( tumults1 might well cont9ue long 9 tranquillity4 ,= ! laws ( ,lycurgus introduc$ a great] equality 9 e/ates1 & a less equality 9 honors1 :5ce !re 0 equal pov]ty2 & ! plebeians 7 less ambiti\s1 because ! honors or magi/racies ( ! city c\ld ext5d b to a few & 7 n communicable to ! p1 nor did ! nobility by us+ !m ill ev] give !m a desire to p>ticipate ( ! same4 ,?is proce$$ f ! k+s1 ^: pr9cipality1 be+ plac$ 9 ! mid/ ( ! nobility1 _h no great] means :]eby to support itself ?an to %ield ! p f all injury2 :5ce ! p1 n fe>+ empire1 desir$ x n2 & s all occasion ( enmity betwe5 ! ,s5ate & ! p 0 tak5 away4 ,b ?is union happ5$ especially f two causes3 ! "o t ! inhabitants ( ,lac$aemon be+ few1 c\ld be gov]n$ by ! few2 ! o!r1 t1 n receiv+ /rang]s into _! commonweal?1 !y did n corrupt x1 nor increase x to su* a proportion z 0 n gov]nable by ! few4 8#8,v5ice has n divid$ ) h] plebeians1 b all are call$ g5tlem5 t be 9 adm9i/ration ( ! gov]nm5t2 = :i* gov]nm5t %e is m behold5 to *ance ?an ! wisdom ( h] law-mak]s2 = _m retir+ to ^? isl&s1 :]e t city is n[ built1 f ! inundations ( b>b>ians t ov]:elm$ ! ,roman ,empire1 :5 !y 7 increas$ to su* a numb] t to live toge!r x 0 necess>y to h laws1 !y orda9$ a =m ( gov]nm5t1 :]eby assembl+ (t5 9 c\ncil ^u affairs1 & f9d+ _! numb] suffici5t = gov]nm5t1 !y put a b> ^u all su* z repair+ aft]w>d to _! city %\ld become inhabitants1 exclud+ !m f p>ticipation ( p[]4 ,:5ce !y t 7 includ$ 9 ! adm9i/ration _h "r1 & !y t 7 exclud$1 com+ aft]w>d1 & be+ receiv$ ^u no o!r conditions to be inhabitants1 _h no wrong1 & !re=e _h no occasion1 nor 7be+ nev] tru/$ ) arms7 any means to be tumultu\s4 ,:]e=e ?is commonweal? might v well ma9ta9 itself 9 tranquillity4 8#8,^! ?+s consid]$1 x is pla9 t ! ,roman legislators1 to h introduc$ a quiet /ate1 mu/ h done "o ( ^! two ?+s3 ei!r %ut out /rang]s1 z ! ,lac$emonians2 or1 z ! ,v5etians1 n all[$ ! p to be> arms4 ,b !y did nei!r4 ,by :i* means ! p1 hav+ p[] & increase1 7 9 p]petual tumult4 ,nor is ?is to be help$ 9 a commonweal? = increase1 see+ if ,rome _h cut (f ! occasion ( h] tumults1 %e mu/ h cut (f ! means ( h] increase1 & by consequ5ce ( h] greatness4 8#8,:]e=e let a legislator consid] ) himself :e!r he w\ld make 8 commonweal? = pres]vation1 9 :i* case %e may be free f tumults2 or = increase1 9 :i* case %e mu/ be infe/$ ) !m4 8#8,if he makes h] = pres]vation1 %e may be quiet at home1 b w be 9 dang] abroad4 ,fir/1 because h] f\ndation mu/ be n>r[1 & !re=e weak1 z t ( ,lac$aemon1 :i* lay b ^u #cj1jjj citiz5s2 or t ( ,v5ice1 :i* lies b ^u #c1jjj4 ,secondly1 su* a commonweal? mu/ ei!r be 9 peace1 or w>2 if %e be 9 peace1 ! few are soone/ effem9at$ & corrupt$ & s obnoxi\s also to faction4 ,if 9 w>1 succe$+ ill1 %e is an easy prey2 or succe$+ well1 ru9$ by increase3 a weight :i* h] f\ndation is n able to be>4 ,= ,lac$aemon1 :5 %e _h made h]self mi/ress ^u ! matt] ( all ,greece1 ?r\gh a slight accid5t1 ! rebellion ( ,!bes1 occasion$ by ! conspiracy ( ,pelopidas discov]+ ?is infirmity ( h] nature1 ! re/ ( h] conqu]$ cities imm$iately fell (f1 & 9 ! turn z x 7 ( a h& r$uc$ h] f ! fulle/ tide to ! l[e/ ebb ( h] =tune4 ,& ,v5ice hav+ possess$ h]self ( a great "p ( ,italy by h] purse1 0 no soon] 9 def5ce ( x put to ! trial ( arms ?an %e lo/ all 9 "o battle4 8#8,:5ce ,i conclude t 9 ! ord9ation ( a commonweal? a legislator is to ?9k ^u t :i* is mo/ honorable1 &1 lay+ aside models = pres]vation1 to foll[ ! example ( ,rome conniv+ at1 & temporiz+ )1 ! enmity betwe5 ! ,s5ate & ! p1 z a necess>y /ep to ! ,roman greatness4 ,= t any man %\ld f9d out a balance t may take 9 ! conv5i5ces & %ut out ! inconv5i5ces ( bo?1 ,i d n ?9k x possible4' ,^! are ! words ( ! au?or1 ?\gh ! me?od be some:at alt]$1 to ! end t ,i may ! bett] turn !m to my purpose4 8,my lords1 ,i d n "k h[ y he>k5 to ?is s\nd2 b to he> ! greate/ arti/ 9 ! mod]n _w giv+ s5t5ce aga9/ our commonweal? is t ) :i* ,i am ne>ly conc]n$4 ,:]e=e1 ) all honor due to ! pr9ce ( politicians1 let u exam9e 8 reason+ ) ! same lib]ty :i* he has ass]t$ to be ! "r ( a free p4 ,b we %all nev] come up to him1 except by tak+ ! bus9ess a little l[]1 we desc5d f effects to _! causes4 ,! causes ( commotion 9 a commonweal? are ei!r ext]nal or int]nal4 ,ext]nal are f enemies1 f subjects1 or f s]vants4 ,to dispute !n :at 0 ! cause :y ,rome 0 infe/$ by ! ,italian1 or by ! s]vile w>s2 :y ! slaves took ! capitol2 :y ! ,lac$aemonians 7 ne> z frequ5tly tr\bl$ ) _! helots z ,rome ) all ^?2 or :y ,v5ice1 ^: situation is n tru/$ to ! fai? ( m51 has z good or bett] qu>t] ) !m :om %e gov]ns1 ?an ,rome _h ) ! ,lat9s2 7 to dispute ^u ext]nal causes4 ,! "q put by ,ma*iavel is ( int]nal causes2 :e!r ! enmity t ,0 betwe5 ! ,s5ate & ! p ( ,rome might h be5 remov$4 ,& to det]m9e o!rwise ( ?is "q ?an he does1 ,i mu/ lay d[n o!r pr9ciples ?an he has done4 ,to :i* end ,i affirm t a commonweal?1 int]nally consid]$1 is ei!r equal or unequal4 ,a commonweal? t is int]nally equal1 has no int]nal cause ( commotion1 & !re=e c h no su* effect b f )\t4 ,a commonweal? int]nally unequal has no int]nal cause ( quiet1 & !re=e c h no su* effect b by div]sion4 8,to prove my ass]tions1 ,i %all at ?is "t make use ( no o!r ?an 8 examples4 ,lac$aemon 0 ext]nally unquiet1 because %e 0 ext]nally unequal1 t is z to h] helots2 & %e 0 int]nally at re/1 because %e 0 equal 9 h]self1 bo? 9 root & bran*2 9 ! root by h] agr>ian1 & 9 bran* by ! ,s5ate1 inasmu* z no man 0 !reto qualifi$ b by election ( ! p4 ,:i* in/itution ( ,lycurgus is m5tion$ by ,ari/otle1 :]e he says t r5d]+ 8 citiz5s emul\s 7n c>eless7 ( t honor1 he assign$ to ! p ! election ( ! ,s5ate4 ,:]e=e ,ma*iavel 9 ?is1 z 9 o!r places1 hav+ 8 eye ^u ! division ( patrician & plebeian families z !y 7 9 ,rome1 has q mi/ak5 ! ord]s ( ?is commonweal?1 :]e !re 0 no su* ?+4 ,nor did ! quiet ( x d]ive f ! p[] ( ! k+s1 :o 7 s f> f %ield+ ! p f ! injury ( ! nobility1 ( :i* !re 0 none 9 8 s5se b ! ,s5ate1 t "o decl>$ end ( ! ,s5ate at ! in/itution 0 to %ield ! p f ! k+s1 :o f t "t _h b s+le votes4 ,nei!r did x proce$ f ! /raitness ( ! ,s5ate1 or _! keep+ ! p exclud$ f ! gov]nm5t1 t !y 7 quiet1 b f ! equality ( _! adm9i/ration1 see+ ! ,s5ate 7z is pla9 by ! oracle1 _! fundam5tal law7 _h no m ?an ! debate1 & ! result ( ! commonweal? belong$ to ! p4 8,:]e=e :5 ,!opompus & ,polydorus1 ,k+s ( ,lac$aemon1 w\ld h kept ! p exclud$ f ! gov]nm5t by add+ to ! anci5t law ?is clause1 #8,if ! det]m9ation ( ! p be faulty1 x %all be lawful = ! ,s5ate to resume ! debate1' ! p imm$iately became unquiet1 & resum$ t debate1 :i* end$ n till !y _h set up _! ephors1 & caus$ t magi/racy to be confirm$ by _! k+s40 ,= :5 ,!opompus fir/ orda9$ t ! ephori or ov]se]s %\ld be creat$ at ,lac$aemon1 to be su* a re/ra9t ^u ! k+s !re z ! tribunes 7 ^u ! consuls at ,rome1 ! ,que5 compla9$ to him1 t by ?is means he transmitt$ ! royal au?ority greatly dim9i%$ to 8 *ildr53 8,i leave inde$ less10 answ]$ he1 8b m la/+40 ,& ?is 0 excell5tly said2 = t p[] only is safe :i* is limit$ f do+ hurt4 ,!opompus !re=e1 by conf9+ ! k+ly p[] )9 ! b\nds ( ! laws1 did recomm5d x by s mu* to ! p's affection z he remov$ x f be+ arbitr>y4' ,by :i* x may appe> t a commonweal? = pres]vation1 if %e comes to be unequal1 is z obnoxi\s to enmity betwe5 ! ,s5ate & ! p z a commonweal? = increase2 & t ! tranquillity ( ,lac$aemon 0 d]iv$ f no o!r cause ?an h] equality4 8,= ,v5ice1 to say t %e is quiet because %e dis>ms h] subjects1 is to =get t ,lac$aemon dis>m$ h] helots1 & yet c\ld n 9 _! reg>d be quiet2 :]e=e if ,v5ice be def5d$ f ext]nal causes ( commotion1 x is fir/ ?r\gh h] situation1 9 :i* respect h] subjects h no hope 7& ?is inde$ may be attribut$ to h] =tune72 &1 secondly1 ?r\gh h] exquisite ju/ice1 :5ce !y h no w to invade h]4 ,b ?is c be attribut$ to no o!r cause ?an h] prud5ce1 :i* w appe> to be great]1 z we look ne>]2 = ! effects t proce$ f =tune1 if !re be any su* ?+1 are l _! cause1 incon/ant4 ,b !re nev] happ5$ to any o!r commonweal? s undi/urb$ & con/ant a tranquillity & peace 9 h]self z are 9 t ( ,v5ice2 :]e=e ?is mu/ proce$ f "s o!r cause ?an *ance4 ,& we see t z %e is ( all o!rs ! mo/ quiet1 s ! mo/ equal commonweal?4 ,h] body consi/s ( "o ord]1 & h] ,s5ate is l a roll+ /one1 z 0 said1 :i* nev] did1 nor1 :ile x cont9ues ^u t rotation1 nev] %all ga!r ! moss ( a divid$ or ambiti\s int]e/1 mu* less su* a "o z t :i* grasp$ ! p ( ,rome 9 ! talons ( _! own eagles4 ,& if ,ma*iavel1 av]se f do+ ?is commonweal? "r1 _h consid]$ h] ord]s1 z 8 read] %all easily p]ceive he nev] did1 he mu/ h be5 s f> f attribut+ ! prud5ce ( !m to *ance1 t he w\ld h t\*$ up 8 admirable "w to t p]fection :i*1 z to ! civil "p1 has no patt]n 9 ! univ]sal _w b ?is ( ,v5ice4 8,rome1 secure by h] pot5t & victori\s arms f all ext]nal causes ( commotion1 0 ei!r behold5 = h] peace at home to h] enemies abroad1 or c\ld nev] re/ h] head4 ,my lords1 y t are p>5ts ( a commonweal?1 & s fre] ag5ts ?an su* z are m]ely natural1 h a c>e4 ,=1 z no man %all %[ me a commonweal? born /raight t ev] became crook$1 s no man %all %[ me a commonweal? born crook$ t ev] became /raight4 ,rome 0 crook$ 9 h] bir?1 or r prodigi\s4 ,h] tw9s1 ! patrician & plebeian ord]s1 came1 z 0 %[n by ! =ego+ /ory1 into ! _w1 "o body b two heads1 or r two bellies2 =1 not)/&+ ! fable out ( ,a,esop1 :]eby ,m55ius ,agrippa1 ! orator t 0 s5t f ! ,s5ate to ! p at ,m\nt ,av5t91 %[$ ! fa!rs to be ! belly1 & ! p to be ! arms & ! legs 7:i* except t1 h[ slo?ful soev] x might seem1 !y 7 n\ri%$1 n ^! only1 b ! :ole body mu/ langui% & be dissolv$71 x is pla9 t ! fa!rs 7 a di/9ct belly1 su* a "o z took ! meat inde$ out ( ! p's m\?s1 b abhorr+ ! agr>ian1 return$ x n 9 ! due & necess>y nutrition ( a commonweal?4 ,nev]!less1 z ! p t live ab\t ! cat>acts ( ,nilus are said n to he> ! noise1 s nei!r ! ,roman writ]s1 nor ,ma*iavel ! mo/ conv]sant ) !m1 seem among s _m ( ! tribunitian /orms to he> _! natural voice2 = ?\gh !y c\ld n miss ( x s f> z to attribute !m to ! /rife ( ! p = p>ticipation 9 magi/racy1 or1 9 :i* ,ma*iavel m p>ticul>ly jo9s1 to t ab\t ! agr>ian1 ?is 0 to take ! bus9ess %ort1 & ! rem$y = ! disease4 8,a p1 :5 !y are r$uc$ to mis]y & despair1 become _! own politicians1 z c]ta9 bea/s1 :5 !y are sick1 become _! own physicians1 & are c>ri$ by a natural in/9ct to ! desire ( su* h]bs z are _! prop] cure2 b ! p1 = ! great] "p1 are b5ea? ! bea/s 9 ! use ( !m4 ,?us ! p ( ,rome1 ?\gh 9 _! mis]y !y _h rec\rse by in/9ct1 z x 71 to ! two ma9 fundam5tals ( a commonweal?1 p>ticipation ( magi/racy & ! agr>ian1 did b ta/e & spit at !m1 n 7:i* is necess>y 9 physic7 dr9k d[n ! potion1 & 9 t _! heal?s4 ,= :5 !y _h obta9$ p>ticipation ( magi/racy x 0 b lamely1 n to a full & equal rotation 9 all elections2 nor did !y greatly reg>d x 9 :at !y _h got4 ,& :5 !y _h atta9$ to ! agr>ian1 !y neglect$ x s f> z to suff] ! law to gr[ obsolete2 b if y d n take ! due dose ( y\r m$ic9es 7z !re be slight ta/es :i* a man may h ( philosophy t incl9e to a!ism7 x may *ance to be poison1 !re be+ a l ta/e ( ! politics t incl9es to confusion1 z appe>s 9 ! in/itution ( ! ,roman tribunes1 by :i* magi/racy & no m ! p 7 s f> f atta9+ to peace1 t !y 9 gett+ b s mu*1 got b heads = an et]nal feud2 :]eas if !y _h atta9$ 9 p]fection ei!r to ! agr>ian1 !y _h introduc$ ! equality & calm ( ,lac$aemon1 or to rotation1 & !y _h introduc$ t ( ,v5ice3 & s !re c\ld h be5 no m enmity betwe5 ! ,s5ate & ! p ( ,rome ?an !re 0 betwe5 ^? ord]s 9 ,lac$aemon1 or is n[ 9 ,v5ice4 ,:]e=e ,ma*iavel seems to me1 9 attribut+ ! peace ( ,v5ice m to h] luck ?an h] prud5ce1 ( ! :ole /able to h saddl$ ! wrong horse2 = ?\gh ,rome 9 h] milit>y "p c\ld beat x bett]1 beyond all comp>ison1 ^u ! s\nd+ ho(1 ,v5ice = ! civil "p has pla9ly _h ! w+s ( ,pegasus4 8,! :ole "q !n w come ^u ?is po9t1 :e!r ! p ( ,rome c\ld h obta9$ ^! ord]s8 ,& fir/1 to say t !y c\ld n h obta9$ !m )\t alt]+ ! commonweal?1 is no argum5t2 see+ nei!r c\ld !y1 )\t alt]+ ! commonweal?1 h obta9$ _! tribunes1 :i* nev]!less 7 obta9$4 ,& if a man consid]s ! po/ure t ! p 7 9 :5 !y obta9$ _! tribunes1 !y might z well1 & ) z great ease 7=asmu* z ! reason :y ! nobility yield$ to ! tribunes 0 no o!r ?an t !re 0 no rem$y7 h obta9$ any?+ else4 ,& = exp]i5ce1 x 0 9 ! l case t ! ,lac$aemonians did set up _! ephors1 & ! ,a!nians1 aft] ! battle ( ,plataea1 b[$ ! ,s5ate 7s h>d a ?+ x is = a commonweal? t 0 born crook$ to become /raight7 z mu* ! o!r way4 ,nor1 if x be object$ t ?is mu/ h ru9$ ! nobility 7& 9 t depriv$ ! commonweal? ( ! greatness :i* %e acquir$ by !m71 is ?is op9ion hold+1 b confut$ by ! sequel ( ! /ory1 %[+ pla9ly t ! nobility1 ?r\gh ! defect ( su* ord]s 7t is to say1 ( rotation & ! agr>ian71 came to eat up ! p2 & batt5+ !mselves 9 luxury1 to be1 z ,sallu/ speaks ( !m1 #8a mo/ sluggi% & lazy nobility1 9 :om1 besides ! "n1 !re 0 no m ?an 9 a /atue2' & to br+ s mighty a commonweal?1 & ( s huge a glory1 to s deplorable an end4 ,:]e=e means might h be5 f\nd to remove ! enmity t 0 betwe5 ! ,s5ate & ! p ( ,rome4 8,my lords1 if ,i h argu$ well1 ,i h giv5 y ! com=t & assurance t1 not)/&+ ! judgm5t ( ,ma*iavel1 y\r commonweal? is bo? safe & s\nd2 b if ,i h n argu$ well1 !n take ! com=t & assurance :i* he gives y :ile he is firm1 t a legislator is to lay aside all o!r examples1 & foll[ t ( ,rome only1 conniv+ & temporiz+ ) ! enmity betwe5 ! ,s5ate & ! p z a necess>y /ep to ! ,roman greatness4 ,:5ce x foll[s t y\r commonweal?1 at ! wor/1 is t :i* he has giv5 y 8 ^w is ! be/4 8,i h held y\r lord%ips long1 b ^u an acc\nt ( no small importance1 :i* ,i c n[ sum up 9 ^! few words3 :]e !re is a liquori%ness 9 a popul> assembly to debate1 x proce$s n f ! con/itution ( ! p1 b ( ! commonweal?4 ,n[ t y\r commonweal? is ( su* a con/itution z is naturally free f ?is k9d ( intemp]ance1 is t :i*1 to make good1 ,i mu/ divide ! rema9d] ( my disc\rse into two p>ts3 8,! fir/1 %[+ ! sev]al con/itutions ( ! assemblies ( ! p 9 o!r commonweal?s2 8,! second1 comp>+ our assembly ( ! p ) !irs2 & %[+ h[ x excludes ! inconv5i5ces & embraces ! conv5i5ces ( !m all4 8,9 ! beg9n+ ( ! fir/ "p ,i mu/ take notice1 t among ! popul> errors ( our days x is no small "o t m5 imag9e ! anci5t gov]nm5ts ( ?is k9d to h consi/$ = ! mo/ "p ( "o city t is1 ( "o t[n2 :]eas by :at we h le>n$ ( my #8lords t own$ !m1 x appe>s t !re 0 n any consid]able "o ( su* a ,con/itution b ,c>?age1 till ?is 9 our days ( ,v5ice4 8,= to beg9 ) ,israel1 x consi/$ ( ! twelve tribes1 locally spread or qu>t]$ ?r\gh\t ! :ole t]ritory1 & ^! be+ call$ toge!r by trumpets1 con/itut$ ! ,*ur* or assembly ( ! p4 ,! va/ness ( ?is weight1 z also ! sl[ness !nce unavoidable1 became a great cause 7z has be5 %[n at l>ge by my ,"l ,phosphorus7 ( ! break+ t commonweal?2 not)/&+ t ! ,temple1 & ^? religi\s c]emonies = :i* ! p 7 at lea/ annually oblig$ to repair ?i!r1 7 no small ligam5t ( ! tribes1 o!rwise b slightly tack$ toge!r4 8,a!ns consi/$ ( f\r tribes1 tak+ 9 ! :ole p1 bo? ( ! city & ( ! t]ritory2 n s ga!r$ by ,!seus into "o t[n1 z to exclude ! c\ntry1 b to ! end t !re might be "s capital ( ! commonweal?3 ?\gh true x be1 t ! congregation1 consi/+ ( ! inhabitants )9 ! walls1 0 suffici5t to all int5ts & purposes1 )\t ^? ( ! c\ntry4 ,^! also be+ exce$+ num]\s1 became burd5some to !mselves & dang]\s to ! commonweal?2 ! m = _! ill-education1 z is obs]v$ by ,x5ophon & ,polybius1 :o comp>e !m to m>9]s t 9 a calm are p]petually disput+ & swagg]+ "o ) ano!r1 & nev] lay _! h&s to ! common tackl+ or safety till !y be all endang]$ by "s /orm4 ,:i* caus$ ,?ucydides1 :5 he saw ?is p ?r\gh ! pur*ase ( _! mis]y become s mu* wis] z to r$uce _! ,comitia or assemblies to #e1jjj1 to say 9 8 eigh? book3 #8,& n[1 at lea/ 9 my "t1 ! ,a!nians seem to h ord]$ _! ,/ate aright1 consi/+ ( a mod]ate tempor bo? ( ! few 7by :i* he means ! ,s5ate ( ! ,bean7 & ( ! _m1' or ! #e1jjj4 ,& he does n only give y 8 judgm5t1 b ! be/ pro( ( x2 = #8?is1' says he1 #80 ! fir/ ?+ t1 aft] s _m mis=tunes pa/1 made ! city aga9 to raise h] head4' ,! place ,i w\ld desire y\r lord%ips to note1 z ! fir/ example t ,i f9d1 or ?9k is to be f\nd1 ( a popul> assembly by way ( repres5tative4 8,lac$aemon consi/$ ( #cj1jjj citiz5s disp]s$ ?r\gh\t ,laconia1 "o ( ! greate/ prov9ces 9 all ,greece1 & divid$1 z by "s au?ors is probable1 into six tribes4 ,( ! :ole body ( ^!1 be+ ga!r$1 consi/$ ! great ,*ur* or assembly1 :i* _h ! legislative p[]2 ! little *ur*1 ga!r$ sometimes = matt]s ( conc]n )9 ! city1 consi/$ ( ! ,sp>tans only4 ,^! happ5$1 l t ( ,v5ice1 to be good con/itutions ( a congregation1 b f an ill-cause ! infirmity ( a commonweal?1 :i* ?r\gh h] paucity 0 olig>*ical4 8,:]e=e1 g :i* way y w1 x %\ld seem t )\t a repres5tative ( ! p1 y\r commonweal?1 consi/+ ( a :ole nation1 c nev] avoid fall+ ei!r into olig>*y or confusion4 8,?is 0 se5 by ! ,romans1 ^: ru/ic tribes1 ext5d+ !mselves f ! riv] ,arno to ! ,vulturnus1 t is1 f ,fesulae or ,flor5ce to ,capua1 inv5t$ a way ( repres5tative by lots3 ! tribe ^u :i* ! fir/ fell be+ ! pr]ogative1 & "s two or ?ree m t _h ! re/1 ! jure vocatoe4 ,^! gave ! suffrage ( ! commonweal? 9 two meet+s2 ! pr]ogative at ! fir/ assembly1 & ! jure vocatoe at a second4 8,n[ to make ! p>allel3 all ! inconv5i5ces t y h obs]v$ 9 ^! assemblies are %ut out1 & all ! conv5i5ces tak5 into y\r pr]ogative4 ,= fir/1 x is t = :i* ,a!ns1 %ak+ (f ! blame ( ,x5ophon & ,polybius1 came to des]ve ! praise ( ,?ucydides1 a repres5tative4 ,&1 secondly1 n1 z ,i suspect 9 t ( ,a!ns1 & is pa/ suspicion 9 ?is ( ,rome1 by lot1 b by suffrage1 z 0 also ! late ,h\se ( ,commons1 by :i* means 9 y\r pr]ogatives all ! tribes ( ,oceana are jure vocatoe2 & if a man %all except aga9/ ! paucity ( ! /&+ numb]1 x is a :eel1 :i* 9 ! revolution ( a few ye>s turns e h& t is fit1 or fits e h& t x turns to ! public "w4 ,moreov]1 ,i am deceiv$ if1 ^u due consid]ation1 x does n fet* y\r tribes1 ) great] equality & ease to !mselves & to ! gov]nm5t1 f ! fronti]s ( ,m>pesia1 ?an ,rome ev] br\ght any "o ( h]s out ( h] pomo]ia1 or ! ne>e/ p>ts ( h] adjo9+ t]ritories4 ,to ?is y may add1 t :]eas a commonweal?1 :i* 9 reg>d ( ! p is n ( facility 9 execution1 7 sure en\gh 9 ?is nation to be ca/ (f ?r\gh impati5ce2 y\r mu/]s & galaxies are giv5 to ! p1 z milk to babes1 :]eby :5 !y are br\ght up ?r\gh f\r days' election 9 a :ole ye> 7"o at ! p>i%1 "o at ! hundr$1 & two at ! tribe7 to _! /ronge/ meat1 x is ( no h>d] dige/ion ?an to give _! negative or affirmative z !y see cause4 ,!re be gallant m5 among u t laugh at su* an appeal or umpire2 b ,i ref] x :e!r y be m incl9+ to p>don !m or me1 :o ,i confess h be5 ?is day laugh+ at a sob] man1 b )\t mean+ him any h>m1 & t is ,petrus ,cunaeus1 :]e speak+ ( ! nature ( ! p1 he says1 #8t tak+ !m ap>t1 !y are v simple1 b yet 9 _! assemblies !y see & "k some?+1 & s runs away )\t tr\bl+ himself ) :at t some?+ is4 ,:]eas ! p1 tak5 ap>t1 are b s _m private int]e/s2 b if y take !m toge!r1 !y are ! public int]e/4 8,! public int]e/ ( a commonweal?1 z has be5 %[n1 is ne>e/ t ( mank9d1 & t ( mank9d is "r reason2 b ) ari/ocracy 7^: reason or int]e/1 :5 !y are all toge!r1 z appe>$ by ! patricians1 is b t ( a p>ty7 x is q contr>y3 = z1 tak5 ap>t1 !y are f> wis] ?an ! p consid]$ 9 t mann]1 s1 be+ put toge!r1 !y are su* fools1 :o by depos+ ! p1 z did ^? ( ,rome1 w saw (f ! bran* :]eupon !y sit1 or r de/roy ! root ( _! own greatness4 ,:]e=e ,ma*iavel1 foll[+ ,ari/otle1 & yet go+ be=e him1 may well ass]t1 #8t ! p are wis] & m con/ant 9 _! resolutions ?an a pr9ce3' :i* is ! pr]ogative ( popul> gov]nm5t = wisdom4 ,& h5ce x is t ! pr]ogative ( y\r commonweal?1 z = wisdom s = p[]1 is 9 ! p1 :i* 7?\gh ,i am n ignorant t ! ,roman pr]ogative 0 s call$ a pro]og&o1 because _! suffrage 0 fir/ ask$7 gives ! d5om9ation to y\r pr]ogative tribe40 ,! elections1 :e!r annual or tri5nial1 be+ %[n by ! tw5ty-second1 t :i* comes 9 ! next place to be consid]$ is-- ,! tw5ty-?ird ord]1 8,%[+ ! p[]1 function1 & mann] ( proce$+ ( ! pr]ogative tribe4 8,! p[] or function ( ! pr]ogative is ( two p>ts3 ! "o ( result1 9 :i* x is ! legislative1 p[]1 ! o!r ( judicature1 9 :i* reg>d x is ! highe/ c\rt1 & ! la/ appeal 9 ?is commonweal?4 8,= ! =m] "p 7! p by ?is con/itution be+ n oblig$ by any law t is n ( _! own mak+ or confirmation1 by ! result ( ! pr]ogative1 _! equal repres5tative7 x %all n be lawful = ! ,s5ate to require ob$i5ce f ! p1 nor = ! p to give ob$i5ce to ! ,s5ate 9 or by any law t has n be5 promulgat$1 or pr9t$ & publi%$ = ! space ( six weeks1 & aft]w>d propos$ by ! au?ority ( ! ,s5ate to ! pr]ogative tribe1 & resolv$ by ! major vote ( ! same 9 ! affirmative4 ,nor %all ! ,s5ate h any p[] to levy w>1 m51 or money1 o!rwise ?an by ! cons5t ( ! p s giv51 or by a law s enact$1 except 9 cases ( exig5ce1 9 :i* x is agre$ t ! p[]1 bo? ( ! ,s5ate & ! p1 %all be 9 ! dictator s qualifi$1 & = su* a t]m ( "t1 z is accord+ to t con/itution already prescrib$4 ,:ile a law is 9 promulgation1 ! c5sors %all animadv]t ^u ! ,s5ate1 & ! tribunes ^u ! p1 t !re be no lay+ ( heads toge!r1 no conv5ticles or canvass+ to c>ry on or oppose any?+2 b t all may be done 9 a free & op5 way4 8,= ! latt] "p ( ! p[] ( ! pr]ogative1 or t :]eby !y are ! supreme judicatory ( ?is nation1 & ( ! prov9ces ( ! same1 ! cognizances ( crimes aga9/ ! maje/y ( ! p1 su* z high treason1 z also ( peculation1 t is1 robb]y ( ! treasury1 or defraudation ( ! commonweal?1 app]ta9s to ?is tribe4 ,& if any p]son or p]sons1 prov9cials or citiz5s1 %all appeal to ! p1 x belongs to ! pr]ogative to judge & det]m9e ! case2 provid$ t if ! appeal be f any c\rt ( ju/ice 9 ?is nation or ! prov9ces1 ! appellant %all fir/ deposit #ajj 9 ! c\rt f :i* he appeals1 to be =feit$ to ! same if he be ca/ 9 8 suit by ! p4 ,b ! p[] ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,w> be+ ! exp$ition ( ?is commonweal?1 & ! m>tial law ( ! /rategus 9 ! field1 are ^? only f :i* !re %all lie no appeal to ! p4 8,! proce$+ ( ! pr]ogative 9 case ( a proposition is to be ?us ord]$3 ,! magi/rates1 propos+ by au?ority ( ! ,s5ate1 %all rehe>se ! :ole matt]1 & exp\nd x to ! p2 :i* done1 !y %all put ! :ole toge!r to ! suffrage1 ) ?ree boxes1 ! negative1 ! affirmative1 & ! non-s9c]e2 & ! suffrage be+ return$ to ! tribunes1 & numb]$ 9 ! pres5ce ( ! propos]s4 ,if ! major vote be 9 ! non-s9c]e1 ! propos] %all desi/1 & ! ,s5ate %all resume ! debate4 ,if ! major vote be 9 ! negative1 ! propos]s %all desi/1 & ! ,s5ate1 too4 ,b if ! major vote be 9 ! affirmative1 !n ! tribe is cle> & ! propos]s %all beg9 & put ! :ole matt]1 ) ! negative & ! affirmative 7leav+ out ! non-s9c]e7 by clauses2 & ! suffrages be+ tak5 & numb]$ by ! tribunes 9 ! pres5ce ( ! propos]s1 %all be writt5 & report$ by ! tribunes ( ! ,s5ate4 ,& t :i* is propos$ by ! au?ority ( ! ,s5ate1 & confirm$ by ! comm& ( ! p1 is ! law ( ,oceana4 8,! proce$+ ( ! pr]ogative 9 a case ( judicature is to be ?us ord]$3 ,! tribunes be+ auditors ( all causes app]ta9+ to ! cognizance ( ! p1 %all h notice ( ! suit or trial1 :e!r ( appeal or o!rwise1 t is to be comm5c$2 & if any "o ( !m %all accept ( ! same1 x app]ta9s to him to introduce x4 ,a cause be+ introduc$1 & ! p mu/]$ or assembl$ = ! decision ( ! same1 ! tribunes are presid5ts ( ! c\rt1 hav+ p[] to keep x to ord]s1 & %all be seat$ ^u a scaffold erect$ 9 ! middle ( ! tribe4 ,^u ! "r h& %all /& a seat or l>ge pulpit assign$ to ! pla9tiff or ! accus]2 &1 ^u ! left1 ano!r = ! def5dant1 ea* if !y please ) 8 c\nsel4 ,& ! tribunes 7be+ att5d$ ^u su* occasions ) s _m ballot9s1 secret>ies1 doorkeep]s1 & mess5g]s ( ! ,s5ate z %all be requisite7 "o ( !m %all turn up a glass ( ! nature ( an h\r-glass1 b su* a "o z is to be ( an h\r & a half's runn+2 :i* be+ turn$ up1 ! p>ty or c\nsel on ! "r h& may beg9 to speak to ! p4 ,if !re be pap]s to be read1 or witnesses to be exam9$1 ! (fic] %all lay ! glass sideways till ! pap]s be read & ! witnesses exam9$1 & !n turn x up aga92 & s long z ! glass is runn+1 ! p>ty on ! "r h& has lib]ty to speak1 & no long]4 ,! p>ty on ! "r h& hav+ _h 8 "t1 ! l %all be done 9 e respect = ! p>ty on ! left4 ,& ! cause be+ ?us he>d1 ! tribunes %all put ! "q to ! tribe ) a :ite1 a black1 & a r$ box 7or non-s9c]e71 :e!r guilty or n guilty4 ,& if ! suffrage be+ tak51 ! major vote be 9 ! non-s9c]e1 ! cause %all be rehe>d ^u ! next juridicial day foll[+1 & put to ! "q 9 ! same mann]4 ,if ! major vote comes ! second "t 9 ! non-s9c]e1 ! cause %all be he>d aga9 ^u ! ?ird day2 b at ! ?ird he>+ ! "q %all be put )\t ! non-s9c]e4 ,^u ! fir/ ( ! ?ree days 9 :i* ! major vote comes 9 ! :ite box1 ! p>ty accus$ is absolv$2 & ^u ! fir/ ( !m 9 :i* x comes 9 ! black box1 ! p>ty accus$ is condemn$4 ,! p>ty accus$ be+ condemn$1 ! tribunes 7if ! case be crim9al7 %all put ) ! :ite & ! black box ^! que/ions1 or su* ( !m z1 reg>d _h to ! case1 !y %all conceive mo/ prop]3 #a4 ,:e!r he %all h a writ ( ease2 #b4 ,:e!r he %all be f9$ s mu* or s mu*2 #c4 ,:e!r he %all be confiscat$2 #d4 ,:e!r he %all be r5d]$ incapable ( magi/racy2 #e4 ,:e!r he %all be bani%$2 #f4 ,:e!r he %all be put to dea?4 8,^!1 or any ?ree ( ^! que/ions1 :e!r simple or su* z %all be ?\ght fitly mix$1 be+ put by ! tribunes1 t :i* has mo/ above half ! votes 9 ! black box is ! s5t5ce ( ! p1 :i* ! troop ( ! ?ird class is to see execut$ accord+ly4 8,b :]eas by ! con/itution ( ?is commonweal? x may appe> t nei!r ! propositions ( ! ,s5ate nor ! judicature ( ! p w be s frequ5t z to hold ! pr]ogative 9 cont9ual employm5t1 ! ,s5ate1 a ma9 "p ( ^: (fice x is to tea* & in/ruct ! p1 %all duly 7if !y h no great] affairs to div]t !m7 cause an oration to be made to ! pr]ogative by "s knight or magi/rate ( ! ,s5ate1 to be *os5 out ( ! able/ m51 & f "t to "t appo9t$ by ! orator ( ! h\se1 9 ! great hall ( ! ,pan!on1 :ile ! ,p>liam5t resides 9 ! t[n1 or 9 "s grove or sweet place 9 ! field1 :ile ! ,p>liam5t = ! heat ( ! ye> %all reside 9 ! c\ntry1 ^u e ,tuesday1 morn+ or aft]noon4 8,& ! orator appo9t$ = ! "t to ?is (fice %all fir/ repeat ! ord]s ( ! commonweal? ) all possible brevity2 & !n1 mak+ *oice ( "o or "s "p ( x1 disc\rse !re( to ! p4 ,an oration or disc\rse ( ?is nature1 be+ aft]w>d p]us$ by ! ,c\ncil ( ,/ate1 may z !y see cause be pr9t$ & publi%$40 ,! ,ar*on's comm5t ^u ! ord] ,i f9d to h be5 ( ?is s5se3 8,,my ,,lords3 8,to crave p>don = a ^w or two 9 fur!r explanation ( :at 0 read1 ,i %all briefly %[ h[ ! con/itution ( ?is tribe or assembly answ]s to _! function2 & h[ _! function1 :i* is ( two p>ts1 ! =m] 9 ! result or legislative p[]1 ! latt] 9 ! supreme judicature ( ! commonweal?1 answ]s to _! con/itution4 ,ma*iavel has a disc\rse1 :]e he puts ! "q1 #8,:e!r ! gu>d ( lib]ty may ) m security be committ$ to ! nobility or to ! p8' ,:i* d\bt ( 8 arises ?r\gh ! want ( expla9+ 8 t]ms2 = ! gu>d ( lib]ty c signify no?+ else b ! result ( ! commonweal?2 s t to say t ! gu>d ( lib]ty may be committ$ to ! nobility1 is to say t ! result may be committ$ to ! ,s5ate1 9 :i* case ! p signify no?+4 8,n[ to %[ x 0 a mi/ake to affirm x to h be5 ?us 9 ,lac$aemon1 suffici5t has be5 spok52 & :]eas he w h x to be s 9 ,v5ice also3 #8,!y1' says ,cont>9i1 #89 :om resides ! supreme p[] ( ! :ole commonweal?1 & ( ! laws1 & ^u ^: ord]s dep5ds ! au?ority z well ( ! ,s5ate z ( all ! o!r magi/rates1 is ! ,great ,c\ncil4' ,x is in/itutively 9 ! ,great ,c\ncil1 by ! judgm5t ( all t "k t commonweal?2 ?\gh1 = ! reasons %[n1 x be sometimes ex]cis$ by ! ,s5ate4 ,nor ne$ ,i run ov] ! commonweal?s 9 ?is place = ! pro( ( a ?+ s d\btless1 & su* z has be5 already made s app>5t1 z t ! result ( ea* 0 9 ! popul> "p ( x4 ,! popul> "p ( y\rs1 or ! pr]ogative tribe1 consi/s ( sev5 deputies 7:]e( ?ree are ( ! horse7 annually elect$ out ( e tribe ( ,oceana2 :i* be+ fifty1 am\nts to #aej horse & #bjj foot4 ,& ! pr]ogative consi/+ ( ?ree ( ^! li/s1 consi/s ( #dej horse & #fjj foot1 besides ^? ( ! prov9ces to be h]eaft] m5tion$2 by :i* means ! ov]balance 9 ! suffrage rema9+ to ! foot by #aej votes1 y h to ! support ( a true & natural ari/ocracy ! deepe/ root ( a democracy t has be5 ev] plant$4 8,:]e=e !re is no?+ 9 art or nature bett] qualifi$ = ! result ?an ?is assembly x is not$ out ( ,cic]o by ,ma*iavel1 #8,t ! p1 ?\gh !y are n s prone to f9d out tru? ( !mselves z to foll[ cu/om or run into error yet if !y be %[n tru?1 !y n only ackn[l$ge & embrace x v sudd5ly1 b are ! mo/ con/ant & fai?ful gu>dians & cons]vators ( x4' x is y\r duty & (fice1 :]eto y are also qualifi$ by ! ord]s ( ?is commonweal?1 to h ! p z y h y\r hawks & greyh\nds1 9 lea%es & slips1 to range ! fields & beat ! bu%es = !m1 = !y are ( a nature t is nev] good at ?is sport1 b :5 y spr+ or />t _! prop] qu>ry4 ,?9k n t !y w /& to ask y :at x is1 or less "k x ?an y\r hawks & greyh\nds d !irs2 b pres5tly make su* a flight or c\rse1 t a huntsman may z well und]take to run ) 8 dogs1 or a falcon] to fly ) 8 hawk1 z an ari/ocracy at ?is game to comp>e ) ! p4 ,! p ( ,rome 7 possess$ ( no less a prey ?an ! empire ( ! _w1 :5 ! nobility turn$ tails1 & p]*$ among daws ^u ! t[] ( mon>*y4 ,= ?\gh !y did n all ( !m int5d ! ?+1 !y w\ld none ( !m endure ! rem$y1 :i* 0 ! agr>ian4 8,b ! pr]ogative tribe has n only ! result1 b is ! supreme judicature1 & ! ultimate appeal 9 ?is commonweal?4 ,= ! popul> gov]nm5t t makes acc\nt to be ( any /&+1 mu/ make sure 9 ! fir/ place ( ! appeal to ! p4 ,z an e/ate 9 tru/ becomes a man's own if he be n answ]able = x1 s ! p[] ( a magi/racy n acc\ntable to ! p1 f :om x 0 receiv$1 becom+ ( private use1 ! commonweal? loses h] lib]ty ,:]e=e ! "r ( supreme judicature 9 ! p 7,)\t :i* !re c be no su* ?+ z popul> gov]nm5t7 is confirm$ by ! con/ant practice ( all commonweal?s2 z t ( ,israel 9 ! cases ( ,a*an1 & ( ! tribe ( ,b5jam91 adjudg$ by ! congregation4 8,! dica/]ian1 or c\rt call$ ! heliaia 9 ,a!ns1 :i* 7! comitia ( t commonweal? consi/+ ( ! :ole p1 & s be+ too num]\s to be a judicatory7 0 con/itut$ sometimes ( #ejj1 at o!rs ( #a1jjj1 or1 accord+ to ! greatness ( ! cause1 ( #a1ejj1 elect$ by ! lot out ( ! :ole body ( ! p1 _h1 ) ! n9e ,ar*ons t 7 presid5ts1 ! cognizance ( su* causes z 7 ( highe/ importance 9 t ,/ate4 ,! five ephors 9 ,lac$aemon1 :i* 7 popul> magi/rates1 might "q _! k+s1 z appe>s by ! cases ( ,pausanias1 & ( ,agis1 :o be+ ^u 8 trial 9 ?is c\rt1 0 cri$ to by 8 "m to appeal to ! p1 z ,plut>* has x 9 8 life4 ,! tribunes ( ! p ( ,rome 7l1 9 ! nature ( _! magi/racy1 & = "s "t 9 numb]1 to ! ephors1 z be+1 accord+ to ,halic>nassus & ,plut>*1 in/itut$ 9 imitation ( !m7 _h p[] to summon any man1 8 magi/racy at lea/ be+ expir$ 7= f ! ,dictator !re lay no appeal7 to answ] = himself to ! p4 ,z 9 ! case ( ,coriolanus1 :o 0 go+ ab\t to =ce ! p1 by )hold+ corn f !m 9 a fam9e1 to rel9qui% ! magi/racy ( ! tribunes1 9 t ( ,spurius ,cassius = affect+ tyranny1 ( ,m>cus ,s]gius = runn+ away at ,veii1 ( ,caius ,lucretius = spoil+ 8 prov9ce1 ( ,junius ,silanus = mak+ w> )\t a comm& f ! p aga9/ ! ,cimbri1 ) div]s o!rs4 ,& ! crimes ( ?is nature 7 call$ loesoe maje/atis1 or high treason4 ,examples ( su* z 7 arraign$ or tri$ = peculation1 or defraudation ( ! commonweal?1 7 ,m>cus ,curius = int]cept+ ! money ( ! ,samnites1 ,sal9ator = ! unequal division ( spoils to 8 soldi]s1 ,m>cus ,po/humius = *eat+ ! commonweal? by a feign$ %ipwreck4 ,causes ( ^! two k9ds 7 ( a m public nature2 b ! l p[] ^u appeals 0 also ex]cis$ by ! p 9 private matt]s1 ev5 dur+ ! "t ( ! k+s1 z 9 ! case ( ,horatius4 ,nor is x o!rwise ) ,v5ice1 :]e ! ,doge ,lor$ano 0 s5t5c$ by ! great ,c\ncil1 & ,antonio ,grimani1 aft]w>d doge1 que/ion$1 = t he1 be+ admiral1 _h suff]$ ! ,turk to take ,lepanto 9 view ( 8 fleet4 8,nev]!less1 !re lay no appeal f ! ,roman dictator to ! p2 :i*1 if !re _h1 might h co/ ! commonweal? de>1 :5 ,spurius ,melius1 affect+ empire1 circumv5t$ & debau*$ ! tribunes3 :]eupon ,titus ,qu9tus ,c9c9natus 0 creat$ ,dictator1 :o hav+ *os5 ,s]vilius ,ahala to be 8 lieut5ant1 or magi/] equitum1 s5t him to appreh5d ,melius1 :om1 :ile he disput$ ! comm&s ( ! ,dictator & implor$ ! aid ( ! p1 ,ahala cut (f ^u ! place4 ,by :i* example y may see 9 :at cases ! dictator may prev5t ! bl[ :i* is ready sometimes to fall ere ! p be aw>e ( ! dang]4 ,:]e=e !re lies no appeal f ! ,dieci1 or ! ,c\ncil ( ,t51 9 ,v5ice1 to ! ,great ,c\ncil1 nor f our ,c\ncil ( ,w> to ! p4 ,= ! way ( proce$+ ( ?is tribe1 or ! ballot1 x is1 z 0 once said = all1 ,v5etian4 8,?is disc\rse ( judicatories :]eupon we are fall51 br+s u r naturally ?an ( design f ! two g5]al ord]s ( e commonweal?1 t is to say1 f ! debat+ "p1 or ! ,s5ate1 & ! resolv+ "p1 or ! p1 to ! ?ird1 :i* is ! executive "p or ! magi/racy1 :]eupon ,i %all h no ne$ to dwell1 = ! executive magi/rates ( ?is commonweal? are ! /rategus 9 arms2 ! signory 9 _! sev]al c\rts1 z ! *anc]y1 ! ex*equ]2 z also ! c\ncils 9 div]s cases )9 _! in/ructions2 ! c5sors z well 9 _! prop] magi/racy1 z 9 ! ,c\ncil ( ,religion2 ! tribunes 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ! pr]ogative1 & t judicatory2 & ! judges ) _! c\rts2 ( all :i* s mu* is already said or kn[n z may suffice4 8,! ,tuesday lectures or orations to ! p w be ( great b5efit to ! ,s5ate1 ! pr]ogative1 & ! :ole nation4 ,to ! ,s5ate1 because !y w n only tea* y\r ,s5ators elocution1 b keep ! sy/em ( ! gov]nm5t 9 _! memories4 ,elocution is ( great use to y\r ,s5ators1 = if !y d n und]/& rhetoric 7giv+ x at ?is "t = grant$ t ! art 7 n o!rwise good7 & come to treat )1 or v9dicate ! cause ( ! commonweal? aga9/ "s o!r nation t is good at x1 ! advantage w be subject to rema9 ^u ! m]it ( ! art1 & n ^u ! m]it ( ! cause4 ,fur!rmore1 ! g5ius or s\l ( ?is gov]nm5t be+ 9 ! :ole & 9 e "p1 !y w nev] be ( ability 9 det]m9ation ^u any p>ticul>1 unless at ! same "t !y h an idea ( ! :ole4 ,t ?is !re=e mu/ be1 9 t reg>d1 ( equal b5efit to ! pr]ogative1 is pla92 ?\gh ^! h a great] conc]nm5t 9 x4 ,= ?is commonweal? is ! e/ate ( ! p2 & a man1 y "k1 ?\gh he be virtu\s1 yet if he does n und]/& 8 e/ate1 may run out or be *eat$ ( x4 ,la/ ( all1 ! treasures ( ! politics w by ?is means be s op5$1 rifl$1 & disp]s$1 t ?is nation w z soon dote1 l ! ,indians1 ^u glass beads1 z di/urb y\r gov]nm5t ) :imsies & freaks ( "m-wit1 or suff] !mselves to be /utt]$ out ( _! lib]ties4 ,!re is n any reason :y y\r gr&ees1 y\r wise m5 ( ?is age1 t laugh out & op5ly at a commonweal? z ! mo/ ridicul\s ?+1 d n appe> to be1 z 9 ?is reg>d !y are1 m]e idiots1 b t ! p h n eyes40 ,!re rema9s no m relat+ to ! ,s5ate & ! p ?an-- ,! tw5ty-f\r? ord]1 8,:]eby x is lawful = ! prov9ce ( ,m>pesia to h ?irty knights ( _! own election cont9ually pres5t 9 ! ,s5ate ( ,oceana1 toge!r ) sixty deputies ( horse1 & #abj ( foot 9 ! pr]ogative tribe1 endu$ ) equal p[] 7respect _h to _! quality & numb]7 9 ! debate & result ( ?is commonweal?1 provid$ t !y obs]ve ! c\rse or rotation ( ! same by ! annual return ( t5 knights1 tw5ty deputies ( ! horse1 & =ty ( ! foot4 ,! l 9 all respects is lawful = ,panopea2 & ! horse ( bo? ! prov9ces am\nt+ to "o troop1 & ! foot to "o company1 "o capta9 & "o cornet ( ! horse %all be annually *os5 by ,m>pesia1 & "o capta9 & "o ensign ( ! foot %all be annually *os5 by ,panopea40 ,! orb ( ! pr]ogative be+ ?us complete1 is n unnaturally comp>$ to t ( ! moon1 ei!r 9 consid]ation ( ! light borr[$ f ! ,s5ate1 z f ! sun2 or ( ! ebbs & floods ( ! p1 :i* are m>k$ by ! negative or affirmative ( ?is tribe4 ,& ! con/itution ( ! ,s5ate & ! p be+ %[n1 y h t ( ! ,p>liam5t ( ,oceana1 consi/+ ( ! ,s5ate propos+1 & ( ! p resolv+1 :i* am\nts to an act ( ,p>liam5t4 ,s ! ,p>liam5t is ! he>t1 :i*1 consi/+ ( two v5tricles1 ! "o great] & repl5i%$ ) a gross] matt]1 ! o!r less & full ( a pur]1 sucks 9 & sp\ts =? ! vital blood ( ,oceana by a p]petual circulation4 ,:]e=e ! life ( ?is gov]nm5t is no m unnatural or obnoxi\s ^u ?is score to dissolution ?an t ( a man2 nor to gidd9ess ?an ! _w2 see+ ! e>?1 :e!r x be itself or ! heav5s t are 9 rotation1 is s f> f be+ giddy1 t x c\ld n subsi/ )\t motion4 ,b :y %\ld n ?is gov]nm5t be mu* r capable ( duration & /ead9ess by motion8 ,?an :i* ,god has orda9$ no o!r to ! univ]sal commonweal? ( mank9d3 see+ "o g5]ation comes & ano!r goes1 b ! e>? rema9s firm =ev]1 t is1 9 h] prop] situation or place1 :e!r %e be mov$ or n mov$ ^u h] prop] c5tre4 ,! ,s5ate1 ! p1 & ! magi/racy1 or ! ,p>liam5t s con/itut$1 z y h se51 is ! gu>dian ( ?is commonweal?1 & ! husb& ( su* a wife z is elegantly describ$ by ,solomon3 8,%e is l ! m]*ant's %ips2 %e br+s h] food f f>4 ,%e consid]s a field1 & buys x3 ) ! fruit ( h] h&s %e plants a v9ey>d4 ,%e p]ceives t h] m]*&ise is good4 ,%e /ret*es =? h] h&s to ! poor4 ,%e is n afraid ( ! sn[ = h] h\sehold2 = all h] h\sehold are clo!d ) sc>let4 ,%e makes h]self cov]+s ( tape/ry1 h] clo?+ is silk & purple4 ,h] husb& is kn[n 7by 8 robes7 9 ! gates1 :5 he sits among ! s5ators ( ! l&40 ,! gates1 or inf]ior c\rts1 7 bran*es1 z x 71 ( ! ,sanh$rim1 or ,s5ate1 ( ,israel4 ,nor is our commonweal? a worse h\sewife1 nor has %e less reg>d to h] magi/rates2 z may pe> by-- ,! tw5ty-fif? ord]1 8,t1 :]eas ! public rev5ue is ?r\gh ! late civil w>s dilapidat$1 ! excise1 be+ improv$ or improvable to ! rev5ue ( #a1jjj1jjj1 be appli$1 = ! space ( elev5 ye>s to come1 to ! rep>ation ( ! same1 & = ! pres5t ma9t5ance ( ! magi/rates1 knights1 deputies1 & o!r (fic]s1 :o1 accord+ to _! sev]al dignities & functions1 %all annually receive t[>d ! support ( ! same1 z foll[s3 8,! "l /rategus m>*+1 is1 ^u ano!r acc\nt1 to h field-pay z g5]al4 ,p] ,annum ,! "l /rategus sitt+444444 #b1jjj ,! "l orator444444 #b1jjj ,! ?ree commission]s ( ! seal444 #d1ejj ,! ?ree commission]s ( ! treasury444 #d1ejj ,! two c5sors4444 #c1jjj ,! #bij knights1 at #ejj a man44444 #ade1jjj ,! f\r ambassadors-9-ord9>y4444 #ab1jjj ,! ,c\ncil ( ,w> = intellig5ce4444 #c1jjj ,! ma/] ( ! c]emonies44444 #ejj ,! ma/] ( ! horse444444 #ejj ,8 sub/itute44444 #aej ,! twelve ballot9s = _! w9t] liv]ies #bdj ,= summ] liv]ies444 #abj ,= _! bo>d-wages444444 #dhj ,= ! keep+ ( ?ree coa*es ( /ate1 tw5ty-f\r coa*-horses1 ) coa*m5 & po/ilions4444444444 #a1ejj ,= ! grooms1 & keep+ ( sixte5 great horses = ! ma/] ( ! horse1 & = ! ballot9s :om he is to gov]n & in/ruct 9 ! art ( rid+4444444444 #dhj ,! tw5ty secret>ies ( ! ,p>liam5t444 #b1jjj ,! tw5ty doorkeep]s1 :o are to att5d ) pole-axes1 ,= _! coats4444444 #bjj ,= _! bo>d-wages4444 #a1jjj ,! tw5ty mess5g]s1 :i* are trumpet]s1 ,= _! coats4444 #bjj ,= _! bo>d-wages44444 #a1jjj ,= ornam5t ( ! ma/]s ( ! y\?444 #e1jjj ,sum #ahi1cgj 8,out ( ! p]sonal e/ates ( e man1 :o at 8 dea? bequea?s n above =ty %ill+s to ! mu/] ( t hundr$ :]e9 x lies1 %all be levi$ "o p] c5t4 till ! solid rev5ue ( ! mu/] ( ! hundr$ am\nts to #ej p] annum = ! prizes ( ! y\?4 8,! twelve ballot9s are to be divid$ into ?ree regions1 accord+ to ! c\rse ( ! ,s5ate2 ! f\r ( ! fir/ region to be elect$ at ! tropic out ( su* *ildr5 z ! knights ( ! same %all (f]1 n be+ "u elev5 ye>s ( age1 nor above ?irte54 ,& _! election %all be made by ! lot at an urn set by ! s]geant ( ! h\se = t purpose 9 ! hall ( ! ,pan!on4 ,! liv]y ( ! commonweal? = ! fa%ion or ! color may be *ang$ at ! election ( ! /rategus accord+ to 8 fancy4 ,b e knight dur+ 8 session %all be b\nd to give to 8 footman1 or "s "o ( 8 footm51 ! liv]y ( ! commonweal?4 8,! pr]ogative tribe %all receive z foll[s3 ,by ! week ,! two tribunes ( ! horse44444 #ad #j ,! two tribunes ( ! foot44444 #ab #j ,! ?ree capta9s ( ! horse44444 #ae #j ,! ?ree cornets44444 #i #j ,! ?ree capta9s ( ! foot4444 #ab #j ,! ?ree ensigns44444444 #g #j ,! #ddb horse1 at #b a man44444 #hhd #j ,! #eib foot1 at #a #ajs a man4444 #hhh #j ,! six trumpet]s44444 #g #aj ,! ?ree drumm]s44444444444 #b #e ,sum by ! week4444444444444444 #a1hej #ae ,sum by ! ye>4444444444444 #if1bci #j ,! total ( ! ,s5ate1 ! p1 & ! magi/racy44444444444444444444 #bhg1dei #ae 8,! dignity ( ! commonweal?1 & aids ( ! sev]al magi/racies & (fices !reto belong+1 br+ provid$ = z a=esaid1 ! ov]plus ( ! excise1 ) ! product ( ! sum ris+1 %all be c>efully manag$ by ! ,s5ate & ! p ?r\gh ! dilig5ce ( ! (fic]s ( ! ,ex*equ]1 till x am\nt to #h1jjj1jjj1 or to ! pur*ase ( ab\t #djj1jjj solid rev5ue4 ,at :i* "t1 ! t]m ( elev5 ye>s be+ expir$1 ! excise1 except x be o!rwise ord]$ by ! ,s5ate & ! p1 %all be totally remitt$ & aboli%$ =ev]40 ,at ?is in/itution ! taxes1 z w bett] appe> 9 ! ,coroll>y1 7 abat$ ab\t "o-half1 :i* made ! ord]1 :5 x came to be ta/$1 to be ( good reli% ) ! p 9 ! v beg9n+2 ?\gh ! advantages !n 7 no ways comp>able to ! consequ5ces to be h]eaft] %[n4 ,nev]!less1 my ,"l ,epimonus1 :o ) mu* ado _h be5 held till n[1 f\nd x midsumm] moon1 & broke out ( b$lam 9 ?is mann]4 8,,my ,,"l ,,ar*on3 8,i h a s++ 9 my head l t ( a c>t-:eel1 my bra9s are ^u a rotation2 & "s are s m]ry1 t a man _c speak 8 griefs1 b if y\r high-%od pr]ogative1 & ^? same sl\*+ fell[s y\r tribunes1 d n take my "l /rategus's & my "l orator's heads1 & jolt !m toge!r "u ! canopy1 !n let me be ridicul\s to all po/]ity4 ,= "h is a commonweal?1 to :i* if a man %\ld take t ( ! #8pr5tices 9 _! anci5t adm9i/ration ( ju/ice at ,%rovetide1 x 7 an ari/ocracy4 ,y h set ! v rabble ) trun*eons 9 _! h&s1 & ! g5try ( ?is nation1 l cocks ) sc>let gills1 & ! gold5 combs ( _! sal>ies to boot1 le/ !y %\ld n be ?r[n at4 8,n a night c ,i sleep = "s horrid app>ition or o!r2 "o :ile ^! myrmidons are measur+ silks by _! qu>t]/aves1 ano!r /uff+ _! greasy p\*es ) my "l high treasur]'s jacobuses4 ,= !y are above #a1jjj 9 arms to #cjj1 :i*1 _! g[ns be+ pull$ ov] _! e>s1 are b 9 _! d\blets & hose4 ,b :at d ,i speak ( #a1jjj8 ,!re be #b1jjj 9 e tribe1 t is1 #ajj1jjj 9 ! :ole nation1 n only 9 ! po/ure ( an army1 b 9 a civil capacity suffici5t to give u :at laws !y please4 ,n[ ev]ybody kn[s t ! l[] sort ( p reg>d no?+ b money2 & y say x is ! duty ( a legislator to presume all m5 to be wick$3 :]e=e !y mu/ fall ^u ! ri*]1 z !y are an army2 or1 le/ _! m9ds %\ld misgive !m 9 su* a villany1 y h giv5 !m enc\ragem5t t !y h a ne>] way1 see+ x may be done e :it z well z by ! ov]balanc+ p[] :i* !y h 9 elections4 ,!re is a fair :i* is annually kept 9 ! c5tre ( ^! t]ritories at ,kib]ton1 a t[n fam\s = ale1 & frequ5t$ by good fell[s2 :]e !re is a solemnity ( ! pip]s & fiddl]s ( ?is nation 7,i "k n :e!r ,lac$aemon1 :]e ! ,s5ate kept acc\nt ( ! /ops ( ! flutes & ( ! fiddle-/r+s ( t commonweal?1 bad any su* cu/om7 call$ ! bull-runn+1 & he t cat*es & holds ! bull1 is ! annual & supreme magi/rate ( t comitia or congregation1 call$ k+ pip]1 )\t ^: lic5se x is n lawful = any ( ^? citiz5s to enjoy ! lib]ty ( 8 call+2 nor is he o!rwise legitimately qualifi$ 7or civitate donatus7 to lead apes or be>s 9 any p]ambulation ( ! same4 ,m9e ho/ ( ! ,be>1 9 ,kib]ton1 ! fa!r ( ale1 & patron ( good football & cudgel play]s1 has any "t s9ce ,i c rememb] be5 gr&-*ancellor ( ?is ord]4 8,n[1 say ,i1 see+ great ?+s arise f small beg9n+s1 :at %\ld h9d] ! p1 prone to _! own advantage & lov+ money1 f hav+ intellig5ce convey$ to !m by ?is same k+ pip] & 8 *ancellor1 ) _! loyal subjects ! m9/rels & be>-w>ds1 ma/]s ( c]emonies1 to :i* !re is great rec\rse 9 _! respective p]ambulations1 & :i* !y w commission & in/ruct1 ) directions to all ! tribes1 will+ & comm&+ !m1 t z !y wi% _! own good1 !y *oose no o!r into ! next primum mobile b ( ! able/ cudgel & football play]s8 ,:i* done z soon z said1 y\r primum mobile1 consi/+ ( no o!r /uff1 mu/ ( necessity be drawn =? into y\r nebulones & y\r galim(ries2 & s ! silk5 purses ( y\r ,s5ate & pr]ogative be+ made ( s[s' e>s1 mo/ ( !m blacksmi?s1 !y w /rike :ile ! iron is hot1 & beat y\r e/ates into hob-nails1 m9e ho/ ( ! ,be> be+ /rategus1 & k+ pip] "l orator4 ,well1 my lords1 x might h be5 o!rwise express$1 b ?is is well en\gh a-consci5ce4 ,9 y\r way1 ! wit ( man %all n prev5t ?is or ! l inconv5i5ce2 b if ?is 7= ,i h conf]r$ ) arti/s7 be a ma!matical demon/ration1 ,i c\ld kneel to y1 t ere x be too late we might return to "s k9d ( sobriety4 ,if we empty our purses ) ^! pomps1 sal>ies1 coa*es1 lackeys1 & pages1 :at c ! p say less ?an t we h dress$ a ,s5ate & a pr]ogative = no?+ b to g to ! p>k ) ! ladies80 ,my ,"l ,ar*on1 ^: meekness resembl$ t ( ,moses1 v\*saf$ ?is answ]3 8,my ,,lords3 8,= all ?is1 ,i c see my ,"l ,epimonus e night 9 ! p>k1 & ) ladies2 nor d ,i blame ?is 9 a "y man1 or ! respect :i* is & ought to be giv5 to a sex t is "o-half ( ! commonweal? ( mank9d1 & )\t :i* ! o!r w\ld be none3 b our magi/rates1 ,i d\bt1 may be some:at ( ! olde/ to p]=m ?is "p ) mu* acceptation2 &1 z ! ,italian prov]b says1 #8,s]vire e non gradire e cosa da f> morire4' ,:]e=e we w lay no c]ta9 obligation ^u !m 9 ?is po9t1 b leave !m1 if x please y1 to _! own fate or discretion4 ,b ?is 7= ,i "k my ,"l ,epimonus loves me1 ?\gh ,i c nev] get 8 e/eem7 ,i w say1 if he _h a mi/ress %\ld use him s1 he w\ld f9d x a sad life2 or ,i appeal to y\r lord%ips1 h[ ,i c res5t x f su* a fri5d1 t he puts k+ pip]'s politics 9 ! balance ) m9e4 ,k+ pip]1 ,i d5y n1 may tea* 8 be>s to dance1 b !y h ! wor/ e> ( all creatures4 ,n[ h[ he %\ld make !m keep "t 9 fifty sev]al tribes1 & t two ye>s toge!r1 = else x w be to no purpose1 may be a small matt] ) my "l to promise2 b x seems to me ( impossible p]=mance4 ,fir/1 ?r\gh ! nature ( ! bean2 &1 secondly1 ?r\gh t ( ! ballot2 or h[ :at he has hi!rto ?\ght s h>d1 is n[ come to be easy2 b he may ?9k t = exp$ition !y w eat up ^! balls l apples4 8,h[ev]1 !re is s mu* m 9 _! way by ! con/itution ( ?is1 ?an is to be f\nd 9 t ( any o!r commonweal?1 t ,i am reconcil$1 x n[ appe>+ pla9ly t ! po9ts ( my "l's arr[s are direct$ at no o!r :ite ?an to %[ ! excell5cy ( our gov]nm5t above o!rs2 :i*1 z he proce$s fur!r1 is yet pla9]2 :ile he makes x appe> t !re c be no o!r elect$ by ! p b smi?s3 8#8,brontesque ,/]opesque et nudus membra ,pyracmon3' 8,o?oniel1 ,aod1 ,gideon1 ,jeph?a1 ,samson1 z 9 ,israel2 ,miltiades1 ,ari/ides1 ,!mi/ocles1 ,cimon1 ,p]icles1 z 9 ,a!ns2 ,papyrius1 ,c9c9natus1 ,camillus1 ,fabius ,scipio1 z 9 ,rome3 smi?s ( ! =tune ( ! commonweal?2 n su* z =g$ hob-nails1 b ?und]bolts4 ,popul> elections are ( t k9d1 t all ( ! re/ ( ! _w is n able1 ei!r 9 numb] or glory1 to equal ^? ( ^! ?ree commonweal?s4 ,^! inde$ 7 ! able/ cudgel & football play]s2 bright arms 7 _! cudgels1 & ! _w 0 ! ball t lay at _! feet4 ,:]e=e we are n s to und]/& ! maxim ( legislators1 :i* holds all m5 to be wick$1 z if x relat$ to mank9d or a commonweal?1 ! int]e/s :]e( are ! only /raight l9es !y h :]eby to re=m ! crook$2 b z x relates to e man or p>ty1 "u :at color soev] he or !y pret5d to be tru/$ ap>t1 ) or by ! :ole4 ,h5ce !n x is d]iv$1 :i* is made good 9 all exp]i5ce1 t ! ari/ocracy is rav5\s1 & n ! p4 ,y\r highwaym5 are n su* z h trades1 or h be5 br\ght up to indu/ry2 b su* commonly ^: education has pret5d$ to t ( g5tlem54 ,my "l is s hone/1 he does n "k ! maxims t are ( absolute necessity to ! arts ( wick$ness2 = x is mo/ c]ta91 if !re be n m purses ?an ?ieves1 t ! ?ieves !mselves mu/ be =c$ to turn hone/1 because !y _c ?rive by _! trade2 b n[ if ! p %\ld turn ?ieves1 :o sees n t !re w\ld be m ?ieves ?an purses8 :]e=e t a :ole p %\ld turn robb]s or levell]s1 is z impossible 9 ! end z 9 ! means4 8,b t ,i d n ?9k y\r arti/ :i* y m5tion$1 :e!r a/ronom] or ari?metician1 c tell me h[ _m b>ley-corns w\ld rea* to ! sun1 ,i c\ld be cont5t he 7 call$ to ! acc\nt1 ) :i* ,i %all conclude ?is po9t3 :5 by ! way ,i h *id my lords ! legislators1 :o1 z if !y d\bt$ my tackl+ c\ld n hold1 w\ld leave me to flag 9 a p]petual calm1 b = my ,"l ,epimonus1 :o brea!s n[ & !n into my sails & /irs ! wat]s4 ,a %ip makes n h] way s briskly z :5 %e is h&somely bru%$ by ! waves1 & tumbles ov] ^? t seem to tumble aga9/ h]2 9 :i* case ,i h p]ceiv$ 9 ! d>k t light has be5 /ruck ev5 out ( ! sea1 z 9 ?is place1 :]e my ,"l ,epimonus feign+ to give u a demon/ration ( "o ?+1 has giv5 x ( ano!r1 & ( a bett]4 ,= ! p ( ?is nation1 if !y am\nt 9 ea* tribe to #b1jjj eld]s & #b1jjj y\?s ^u ! annual roll1 hold+ a fif? to ! :ole tribe1 !n ! :ole ( a tribe1 n acc\nt+ wom5 & *ildr51 mu/ am\nt to #bj1jjj2 & s ! :ole ( all ! tribes1 be+ fifty1 to #a1jjj1jjj4 8,n[ y h #aj1jjj p>i%es1 & reckon+ ^! "o ) ano!r1 ea* at #a1jjj a ye> dry-r5t1 ! r5t or rev5ue ( ! nation1 z x is or might be let to f>m1 am\nts to #aj1jjj1jjj2 & #aj1jjj1jjj 9 rev5ue divid$ equally to #a1jjj1jjj ( m51 comes b to #aj a ye> to ea* :]e) to ma9ta9 himself1 8 wife & *ildr54 ,b he t has a c[ ^u ! common1 & e>ns 8 %ill+ by ! day at 8 labor1 has twice z mu* already z ?is w\ld come to = 8 %>e2 because if ! l& 7 ?us divid$1 !re w\ld be nobody to set him on "w4 ,s my ,"l ,epimonus's footman1 :o co/s him ?rice z mu* z "o ( ^! c\ld ?us get1 w\ld c]ta9ly lose by 8 b>ga94 ,:at %\ld we speak ( ^? innum]able trades :]eupon m5 live1 n only bett] ?an o!rs ^u good %>es ( l&s1 b become also pur*as]s ( great] e/ates8 ,is n ?is ! demon/ration :i* my "l meant1 t ! rev5ue ( indu/ry 9 a nation1 at lea/ 9 ?is1 is ?ree or f\r-fold great] ?an t ( ! m]e r5t8 ,if ! p !n ob/ruct indu/ry1 !y ob/ruct _! own livelihood2 b if !y make a w>1 !y ob/ruct indu/ry4 ,take ! bread out ( ! p's m\?s1 z did ! ,roman patricians1 & y are sure en\gh ( a w>1 9 :i* case !y may be levell]s2 b our agr>ian causes _! indu/ry to fl[ ) milk & honey4 ,x w be own$ t ?is is true1 if ! p 7 giv5 to und]/& _! own happ9ess2 b :]e is x !y d t8 ,let me reply ) ! l "q1 :]e d !y n8 ,!y d n "k _! happ9ess x %\ld seem 9 ,france1 ,spa91 & ,italy2 b tea* !m :at x is1 & try ^: s5se is ! tru]4 8,z to ! late w>s 9 ,g]many1 x has be5 affirm$ to me !re1 t ! pr9ces c\ld nev] make ! p to take arms :ile !y _h bread1 & h !re=e suff]$ c\ntries n[ & !n to be wa/$ t !y might get soldi]s4 ,?is y w f9d to be ! c]ta9 pulse & temp] ( ! p2 & if !y h be5 already prov$ to be ! mo/ wise & con/ant ord] ( a gov]nm5t1 :y %\ld we ?9k 7:5 no man c produce "o example ( ! common soldi]y 9 an army mut9y+ because !y _h n capta9s' pay7 t ! pr]ogative %\ld jolt ! heads ( ! ,s5ate toge!r because ^! h ! bett] sal>ies1 :5 x mu/ be z evid5t to ! p 9 a nation1 z to ! soldi]y 9 an army1 t x is no m possible _! emolum5ts ( ?is k9d %\ld be af=d$ by any commonweal? 9 ! _w to be made equal ) ^? ( ! ,s5ate1 ?an t ! common soldi]s %\ld be equal ) ! capta9s8 ,x is en\gh = ! common soldi] t 8 virtue may br+ him to be a capta91 & m to ! pr]ogative1 t ea* ( !m is ne>] to be a s5ator4 8,if my "l ?9ks our sal>ies too great1 & t ! commonweal? is n h\sewife en\gh1 :e!r is x bett] h\sewif]y t %e %\ld keep h] family f ! sn[1 or suff] !m to burn h] h\se t !y may w>m !mselves8 = "o ( ^! mu/ be4 ,d y ?9k t %e came (f at a *eap] rate :5 m5 _h _! rew>ds by #a1jjj or #b1jjj a ye> 9 l& if inh]itance8 if y say t !y w be m godly ?an !y h be51 x may be ill tak52 & if y _c promise t1 x is "t we f9d out "s way ( /9t+ at lea/1 if n cur+ !m ( t same sacra fames4 ,on ! o!r side1 if a poor man 7z su* a "o may save a city7 gives 8 sweat to ! public1 ) :at consci5ce c y suff] 8 family 9 ! meantime to />ve8 b he t lays 8 h& to ?is pl\gh %all n lose by tak+ x (f f 8 own1 & a commonweal? t w m5d ?is %all be p5ny-wise4 ,! ,sanh$rim ( ,israel1 be+ ! supreme1 & a con/ant c\rt ( judicature1 c\ld n *oose b be exce$+ ga9ful4 ,! ,s5ate ( ! ,bean 9 ,a!ns1 because x 0 b annual1 0 mod]ately sal>i$2 b t ( ! ,areopagites1 be+ = life1 b\ntifully2 & :at advantages ! s5ators ( ,lac$aemon _h1 :]e !re 0 little money or use ( x1 7 9 honors = life4 ,! patricians hav+ no pr(it1 took all4 ,v5ice be+ a situation :]e a man goes b to ! door = 8 employm5t1 ! honor is great & ! rew>d v little2 b 9 ,holl& a c\ncillor ( /ate has #a1ejj ,flemi% a ye>1 besides o!r accommodations4 ,! ,/ates-,g5]al h m4 ,& t commonweal? looks ne>] h] p5ny ?an ours ne$s to d4 8,= ! rev5ue ( ?is nation1 besides t ( h] indu/ry1 x--am\nts1 z has be5 %[n1 to #aj1jjj1jjj2 & ! sal>ies 9 ! :ole come n to #cjj1jjj a ye>4 ,! beauty !y w add to ! commonweal? w be exce$+ great1 & ! p w delight 9 ?is beauty ( _! commonweal?2 ! enc\ragem5t !y w give to ! /udy ( ! public be+ v progitable1 ! accommodation !y w af=d to y\r magi/rates v honorable & easy4 ,& ! sum1 :5 x or twice z mu* 0 sp5t 9 bunt+ & h\sekeep+1 0 nev] any grievance to ! p4 ,i am a%am$ to /& huckl+ ^u ?is po9t2 x is sordid4 ,y\r magi/rates are r to be provid$ ) fur!r accommodations4 ,= :at if !re %\ld be sickness8 :i!r w y h !m to remove8 ,& ?is city 9 ! s\nde/ times1 = ! heat ( ! ye>1 is no :olesome abode3 h a c>e ( _! heal?s to :om y commit y\r own4 ,i w\ld h ! ,s5ate & ! p1 except !y see cause to ! contr>y1 e fir/ ( ,june to remove into ! c\ntry air = ! space ( ?ree mon?s4 ,y are bett] fitt$ ) summ]-h\ses = !m ?an if y _h built !m to t purpose4 8,!re is "s twelve miles di/ant ! convallium ^u ! riv] ,halcionia1 = ! tribunes & ! pr]ogative1 a palace capable ( #a1jjj m52 & tw5ty miles di/ant y h ,m\nt ,celia1 rev]5d z well = ! antiquity z /ate ( a ca/le completely capable ( ! ,s5ate1 ! propos]s hav+ lodg+s 9 ! convallium1 & ! tribunes 9 ,celia1 x holds ! correspond5cy betwe5 ! ,s5ate & ! p exactly ,& x is a small matt] = ! propos]s1 be+ att5d$ ) ! coa*es & (fic]s ( /ate1 besides o!r conv5i5ces ( _! own1 to g a matt] ( five or t5 miles 7^? seats are n mu* f>!r di/ant7 to meet ! p ^u any hea? or field t %all be appo9t$3 :]e1 hav+ despat*$ _! bus9ess1 !y may hunt _! own v5ison 7= ,i w\ld h ! great wall$ p>k ^u ! ,halcionia to belong to ! signory1 & ^? ab\t ! convallium to ! tribunes7 & s g to supp]4 ,pray1 my lords1 see t !y d n pull d[n ^! h\ses to sell ! lead ( !m2 = :5--y h consid]$ on x1 !y _c be sp>$4 ,! f\nd]s ( ! s*ool 9 ,hi]a provid$ t ! boys %\ld h a summ] seat4 ,y %\ld h z mu* c>e ( ^! magi/rates4 ,b !re is su* a sell+1 su* a ,jewi% humor 9 our republicans1 t ,i _c tell :at to say to x2 only ?is1 any man t kn[s :at belongs to a commonweal?1 or h[ dilig5t e nation 9 t case has be5 to pres]ve h] ornam5ts1 & %all see ! wa/e lately made 7! woods adjo9+ to ?is city1 :i* s]v$ = ! delight & heal? ( x1 be+ cut d[n to be sold = ?reep5ce71 w y tell t !y :o did su* ?+s w\ld nev] h made a commonweal?4 ,! l may be said ( ! ru9 or damage done ^u our ca!drals1 ornam5ts 9 :i* ?is nation excels all o!rs4 ,nor %all ?is ev] be excus$ ^u ! score ( religion2 = ?\gh x be true t ,god dwells n 9 h\ses made ) h&s1 yet y _c hold y\r assemblies b 9 su* h\ses1 & ^! are ( ! be/ t h be5 made ) h&s4 ,nor is x well argu$ t !y are pomp\s1 & !re=e pr(ane1 or less prop] = div9e s]vice1 see+ ! ,*ri/ians 9 ! primitive ,*ur* *ose to meet ) "o accord 9 ! ,temple1 s f> 7 !y f any incl9ation to pull x d[n40 ,! ord]s ( ?is commonweal?1 s f>1 or ne> s f> z !y conc]n ! eld]s1 toge!r ) ! sev]al spee*es at ! in/itution1 :i* may s]ve = ! bett] und]/&+ ( !m z s _m comm5t>ies1 be+ %[n1 ,i %\ld n[ come f ! eld]s to ! y\?1 or f ! civil con/itution ( ?is gov]nm5t to ! milit>y1 b t ,i judge ?is ! fitte/ place :]e9to1 by ! way1 to ins]t ! gov]nm5t ( ! city ?\gh = ! pres5t b p]functorily4 8#8,! metropolis or capital city ( ,oceana is commonly call$ ,emporium1 ?\gh x consi/s ( two cities di/9ct1 z well 9 "n z 9 gov]nm5t1 :]e( ! o!r is call$ ,hi]a1 = :i* cause ,i %all treat ( ea* ap>t1 beg9n+ ) ,emporium4 8,emporium1 ) ! lib]ties1 is "u a tw(old division1 ! "o reg>d+ ! national1 & ! o!r ! urban or city gov]nm5t4 ,x is divid$1 9 reg>d ( ! national gov]nm5t1 into ?ree tribes1 & 9 respect ( ! urban into tw5ty six1 :i* = di/9ction's sake are call$ w>ds1 be+ conta9$ "u ?ree tribes b unequally2 :]e=e ! fir/ tribe conta9+ t5 w>ds is call$ scazon1 ! second conta9+ eight meto*e1 & ! ?ird conta9+ z _m telic\ta1 ! be>+ ( :i* names 9 m9d conc]ns ! bett] und]/&+ ( ! gov]nm5t4 8,e w>d has h] w>dmote1 c\rt1 or inque/1 consi/+ ( all t are ( ! clo?+ or liv]ies ( companies resid+ )9 ! same4 8,su* are ( ! liv]y or clo?+ z h atta9$ to ! dignity to we> g[ns & p>ti-color$ hoods or tippets1 accord+ to ! rules & anci5t cu/oms ( _! respective companies4 8,a company is a bro!rhood ( tradesm5 pr(ess+ ! same art1 gov]n$ accord+ to _! *>t] by a ma/] & w>d5s4 ,( ^! !re be ab\t sixty1 :]e( twelve are ( great] dignity ?an ! re/1 t is to say1 ! m]c]s1 groc]s1 drap]s1 fi%mong]s1 goldsmi?s1 sk9n]s1 m]*ant-tailors1 hab]da%]s1 salt]s1 ironmong]s1 v9tn]s1 clo?work]s1 :i*1 ) mo/ ( ! re/1 h common halls1 div]s ( !m be+ ( anci5t & magnific5t /ructure1 :]e9 !y h frequ5t meet+s1 at ! summons ( _! ma/] or w>d5s1 = ! manag+ & regulation ( _! respective trades & my/]ies4 ,^! companies1 z ,i %all %[1 are ! roots ( ! :ole gov]nm5t ( ! city4 ,= ! liv]ies t reside 9 ! same w>d1 meet+ at ! w>dmote inque/ 7to :i* x belongs to take cognizance ( all sorts ( nuisances & violations ( ! cu/oms & ord]s ( ! city1 & to pres5t !m to ! c\rt ( ald]m571 h also p[] to make election ( two sorts ( magi/rates or (fic]s2 ! fir/ ( eld]s or ald]m5 ( ! w>d1 ! second ( deputies ( ! same1 o!rwise call$ common c\ncilm54 8,! w>ds 9 ^! elections1 because !y d n elect all at once1 b "s "o ye> & "s ano!r1 obs]ve ! di/9ction ( ! ?ree tribes2 = example1 ! scazon1 consi/+ ( t5 w>ds1 makes election ! fir/ ye> ( t5 ald]m51 "o 9 ea* w>d1 & ( #aej deputies1 fifte5 9 ea* w>d1 all :i* are tri5nial magi/rates or (fic]s1 t is to say1 are to be> _! dignity = ! space ( ?ree ye>s4 8,! second ye> ! meto*e1 consi/+ ( eight w>ds1 elects eight ald]m51 "o 9 ea* w>d1 & #abj deputies1 fifte5 9 ea* w>d1 be+ also tri5nial magi/rates4 8,! ?ird ye> telic\ta1 consi/+ ( a l numb] ( w>ds1 elects an equal numb] ( l magi/rates = a l t]m4 ,s t ! :ole numb] ( ! ald]m51 accord+ to t ( ! w>ds1 am\nts to tw5ty-six2 & ! :ole numb] ( ! deputies1 to #cij4 8,! ald]m5 ?us elect$ h div]s capacities2 =1 fir/1 !y are ju/ices ( ! peace = ! t]m1 & 9 consequ5ce ( _! election4 ,secondly1 !y are presid5ts ( ! w>dmote & gov]nors ea* ( t w>d :]eby he 0 elect$4 ,& la/ ( all1 ^! magi/rates be+ assembl$ toge!r1 con/itute ! ,s5ate ( ! city1 o!rwise call$ ! c\rt ( ald]m52 b no man is capable ( ?is election t is n wor? #aj1jjj4 ,?is c\rt ^u e new election makes *oice ( n9e c5sors out ( _! own numb]4 8,! deputies 9 l mann] be+ assembl$ toge!r1 con/itute ! pr]ogative tribe ( ! city1 o!rwise call$ ! common c\ncil1 by :i* means ! ,s5ate & ! p ( ! city 7 compreh5d$1 z x 71 by ! motion ( ! national gov]nm5t1 into ! same :eel ( annual1 tri5nial1 & p]petual revolution4 8,b ! liv]ies1 ov] & above ! "r ( ^! elections by _! divisions m5tion$1 be+ assembl$ all toge!r at ! guild ( ! city1 con/itute ano!r assembly call$ ! common hall4 8,! common hall has ! "r ( two o!r elections2 ! "o ( ! "l mayor1 & ! o!r ( ! two %]iffs1 be+ annual magi/rates4 ,! "l mayor c be elect$ out ( no o!r ?an "o ( ! twelve companies ( ! fir/ ranks2 & ! common hall agrees by ! plurality ( suffrages ^u two names1 :i*1 be+ pres5t$ to ! "l mayor = ! "t be+1 & ! c\rt ( ! ald]m51 !y elect "o by _! scrut9y4 ,= s !y call x1 ?\gh x diff]s f t ( ! commonweal?4 ,! orator or assi/ant to ! "l mayor 9 hold+ ( 8 c\rts1 is "s able lawy] elect$ by ! c\rt ( ald]m51 & call$ ! record] ( ,emporium4 8,! "l mayor be+ ?us elect$1 has two capacities3 "o reg>d+ ! nation1 & ! o!r ! city4 ,9 t :i* reg>ds ! city1 he is presid5t ( ! c\rt ( ald]m51 hav+ p[] to assemble ! same1 or any o!r c\ncil ( ! city1 z ! common c\ncil or common hall1 at 8 w & pleasure2 & 9 t :i* reg>ds ! nation1 he is comm&]-9-*ief ( ! ?ree tribes :]e9to ! city is divid$2 "o ( :i* he is to br+ up 9 p]son at ! national mu/] to ! ballot1 z 8 vice-comites1 or high %]iffs1 are to d by ! o!r two1 ea* at _! di/9ct pavilion1 :]e ! n9e ald]m51 elect$ c5sors1 are to (ficiate by ?ree 9 ea* tribe1 accord+ to ! rules & ord]s already giv5 to ! c5sors ( ! ru/ic tribes4 ,& ! tribes ( ! city h no o!r ?an "o common phyl>*1 :i* is ! c\rt ( ald]m5 & ! common c\ncil1 = :i* cause !y elect n at _! mu/] ! fir/ li/ call$ ! prime magnitude4 8,! conv5i5ces ( ?is alt]ation ( ! city gov]nm5t1 besides ! b5t ( x to a con=mity ) t ( ! nation1 7 _m1 :]e( ,i %all m5tion b a few3 z fir/1 :]eas m5 "u ! =m] adm9i/ration1 :5 ! burd5 ( "s ( ^! magi/racies lay = life1 7 (t5times *os5 n = _! fitness1 b r unfitness1 or at lea/ unwill+ness to und]go su* a weight1 :]eby !y 7 put at great rates to f9e = _! ease2 a man might n[ take 8 %>e 9 magi/racy ) t equity :i* is due to ! public1 & )\t any inconv5i5ce to 8 private affairs4 ,secondly1 :]eas ! city 7inasmu* z ! acts ( ! ari/ocracy1 or c\rt ( ald]m51 9 _! =m] way ( proce$+1 7 r impositions ?an propositions7 0 frequ5tly disquiet$ ) ! inevitable consequ5ce ( disord] 9 ! p[] ( debate ex]cis$ by ! popul> "p1 or common c\ncil2 ! "r ( debate be+ h5ce=? e/abli%$ 9 ! c\rt ( ald]m51 & t ( result 9 ! common c\ncil1 kill$ ! bran*es ( division 9 ! root4 ,:i* = ! pres5t may suffice to h be5 said ( ! city ( ,emporium4 8,t ( ,hi]a consi/s z to ! national gov]nm5t ( two tribes1 ! fir/ call$ agoroea1 ! second propola2 b z to ! peculi> policy ( twelve manipuls1 or w>ds divid$ into ?ree cohorts1 ea* cohort conta9+ f\r w>ds1 :]e( ! w>ds ( ! fir/ cohort elect = ! fir/ ye> f\r burgesses1 "o 9 ea* w>d1 ! w>ds ( ! second cohort = ! second ye> f\r burgesses1 "o 9 ea* w>d1 & ! w>ds ( ! ?ird cohort = ! ?ird ye> f\r burgesses1 "o 9 ea* w>d1 all tri5nial magi/rates2 by :i* ! twelve burgesses1 mak+ "o c\rt = ! gov]nm5t ( ?is city accord+ to _! in/ructions by act ( ,p>liam5t1 fall likewise into an annual1 tri5nial1 & p]petual revolution4 8,?is c\rt be+ ?us con/itut$1 makes election ( div]s magi/rates2 z fir/1 ( a high /ew>d1 :o is commonly "s p]son ( quality1 & ?is magi/racy is elect$ 9 ! ,s5ate by ! scrut9y ( ?is c\rt2 ) him !y *oose "s able lawy] to be 8 deputy1 & to hold ! c\rt2 & la/ ( all !y elect out ( _! own numb] six c5sors4 8,! high /ew>d is comm&]-9-*ief ( ! two tribes1 :]e( he 9 p]son br+s up ! "o at ! national mu/] to ! ballot1 & 8 deputy ! o!r at a di/9ct pavilion2 ! six c5sors *os5 by ! c\rt (ficiat+ by ?ree 9 ea* tribe at ! urns2 & ^! tribes h no o!r phyl>* b ?is c\rt4 8,z = ! mann] ( elections & suffrage1 bo? 9 ,emporium & ,hi]a1 x may be said1 once = all1 t !y are p]=m$ by ballot1 & accord+ to ! respective rules already giv54 8,!re be o!r cities & corporations ?r\gh\t ! t]ritory1 ^: policy be+ mu* ( ?is k9d1 w\ld be t$i\s & n wor? ! labor to ins]t1 nor d>e ,i /ay4 ,juv5um manus emicat ard5s40 ,i return1 accord+ to ! me?od ( ! commonweal?1 to ! rema9+ p>ts ( h] orbs1 :i* are milit>y & prov9cial2 ! milit>y1 except ! /rategus1 & ! polem>*s or field-(fic]s1 consi/+ ( ! y\? only1 & ! prov9cial consi/+ ( a mixture bo? ( eld]s & ( ! y\?4 ,to beg9 ) ! y\?1 or ! milit>y orbs1 !y are circles to :i* ! commonweal? mu/ h a c>e to keep close4 ,a man is a _s rais$ by ! magic ( nature2 if %e does n /& safe1 & s t %e may set him to "s good & useful "w1 he spits fire1 & bl[s up ca/les2 = :]e !re is life1 !re mu/ be motion or "w2 & ! "w ( idl5ess is mis*ief1 b ! "w ( indu/ry is heal?4 ,to set m5 to ?is1 ! commonweal? mu/ beg9 betimes ) !m1 or x w be too late2 & ! means :]eby %e sets !m to x is education1 ! pla/ic art ( gov]nm5t4 ,b x is z frequ5t z sad 9 exp]i5ce 7:e!r ?r\gh neglig5ce1 or1 :i* 9 ! consequ5ce is all "o or worse1 ov]-fondness 9 ! dome/ic p]=mance ( ?is duty7 t innum]able *ildr5 come to owe _! utt] p]dition to _! own p>5ts1 9 ea* ( :i* ! commonweal? loses a citiz54 ,:]e=e ! laws ( a gov]nm5t1 h[ :olesome soev] 9 !mselves1 are su* z1 if m5 by a congruity 9 _! education be n br$ to f9d a reli% 9 !m1 !y w be sure to loa! & dete/4 ,! education !re=e ( a man's own *ildr5 is n :olly to be committ$ or tru/$ to himself4 ,y f9d 9 ,livy ! *ildr5 ( ,brutus1 hav+ be5 br$ "u mon>*y1 & us$ to a c\rt life1 mak+ faces at ! ,commonweal? ( ,rome3 8,a k+ 7say !y7 is a man ) :om y may prevail :5 y h ne$ !re %\ld be law1 or :5 y h ne$ !re %\ld be no law2 he has favors 9 ! "r1 & he fr[ns n 9 ! wrong place2 he kn[s 8 fri5ds f 8 enemies4 ,b laws are deaf1 inexorable ?+s1 su* z make no diff]5ce betwe5 a g5tleman & an ord9>y fell[2 a man c nev] be m]ry = !m1 = to tru/ altoge!r to 8 own innoc5ce is a sad life40 ,unhappy wantons6 ,scipio1 on ! o!r side1 :5 he 0 b a boy 7ab\t two or ?ree & tw5ty71 be+ in=m$ t c]ta9 patricians ( ,roman g5tlem51 ?r\gh a qualm ^u ! defeat :i* ,hannibal _h giv5 !m at ,cannae1 7 lay+ _! heads toge!r & contriv+ _! flight ) ! transportation ( _! goods out ( ,rome1 drew 8 sword1 & sett+ himself at ! door ( ! *amb] :]e !y 7 at c\ncil1 prote/$ 8t :o did n imm$iately swe> n to des]t ! commonweal?1 he w\ld make 8 s\l to des]t 8 body40 ,let m5 argue z !y please = mon>*y1 or aga9/ a commonweal?1 ! _w %all nev] see any man s sotti% or wick$ z 9 cool blood to pref] ! education ( ! sons ( ,brutus be=e t ( ,scipio2 & ( ?is m\ld1 except a ,melius or a ,manlius1 0 ! :ole y\? ( t commonweal?1 ?\gh n ord9>ily s well ca/4 ,n[ ! heal? ( a gov]nm5t & ! education ( ! y\? be+ ( ! same pulse1 no wond] if x has be5 ! con/ant practice ( well-ord]$ commonweal?s to commit ! c>e & feel+ ( x to public magi/rates4 ,a duty t 0 p]=m$ 9 su* a mann] by ! ,areopagites1 z is elegantly prais$ by ,isocrates1 8! ,a!nians 7says he7 write n _! laws ^u dead walls1 nor cont5t !mselves ) hav+ orda9$ puni%m5ts = crimes1 b provide 9 su* a way1 by ! education ( _! y\?1 t !re be no crimes = puni%m5t40 ,he speaks ( ^? laws :i* reg>d$ mann]s1 n ( ^? ord]s :i* conc]n$ ! adm9i/ration ( ! commonweal?1 le/ y %\ld ?9k he contradicts ,x5ophon & ,polybius4 ,! *ildr5 ( ,lac$aemon1 at ! sev5? ye> ( _! age1 7 deliv]$ to ! po$onomi1 or s*oolma/]s1 n m]c5>y1 b magi/rates ( ! commonweal?1 to :i* !y 7 acc\ntable = _! *>ge2 & by ^! at ! age ( f\rte5 !y 7 pres5t$ to o!r magi/rates call$ ! beidioei1 hav+ ! inspection ( ! games & ex]cises1 among :i* t ( ! platani/a 0 fam\s1 a k9d ( fight 9 squadrons1 b some:at too fi]ce4 ,:5 !y came to be ( milit>y age !y 7 li/$ ( ! mora1 & s cont9u$ 9 read9ess = public s]vice "u ! discipl9e ( ! polem>*s4 ,b ! ,roman education & discipl9e by ! c5turies & classes is t to :i* ! ,commonweal? ( ,oceana has _h a m p>ticul> reg>d 9 h] ?ree essays1 be+ c]ta9 degrees by :i* ! y\? comm5ce z x 7 9 arms = magi/racy1 z appe>s by-- ,! tw5ty-six? ord]1 in/itut+1 8,t if a p>5t has b "o son1 ! education ( t "o son %all be :olly at ! disposition ( t p>5t4 ,b :]eas !re be free s*ools erect$ & end[$1 or to be erect$ & end[$ 9 e tribe ( ?is nation1 to a suffici5t proportion = ! education ( ! *ildr5 ( ! same 7:i* s*ools1 to ! end !re be no detrim5t or h9drance to ! s*ol>s ^u case ( remov+ f "o to ano!r1 are e ( !m to be gov]n$ by ! /rict inspection ( ! c5sors ( ! tribes1 bo? ^u ! s*oolma/]'s mann] ( life & tea*+1 & ! pr(ici5cy ( ! *ildr51 aft] ! rules & me?od ( t 9 ,hi]a7 if a p>5t has m sons ?an "o1 ! c5sors ( ! tribes %all animadv]t ^u & puni% him t s5ds n 8 sons )9 ! n9? ye> ( _! age to "s "o ( ! s*ools ( a tribe1 !re to be kept & taught1 if he be able1 at 8 own *>ges2 & if he be n able1 gratis1 till !y arrive at ! age ( fifte5 ye>s4 ,& a p>5t may expect ( 8 sons at ! fifte5? ye> ( _! age1 accord+ to 8 *oice or ability1 :e!r x be to s]vice 9 ! way ( appr5tices to "s trade or o!rwise1 or to fur!r /udy1 z by s5d+ !m to ! inns ( c\rt1 ( *anc]y1 or to "o ( ! univ]sities ( ?is nation4 ,b he t takes n ^u him "o ( ! pr(essions prop] to "s ( ^? places1 %all n cont9ue long] 9 any ( !m ?an till he has atta9$ to ! age ( eighte5 ye>s2 & e man hav+ n at ! age ( eighte5 ye>s tak5 ^u him1 or addict$ himself to ! pr(ession ( ! law1 !ology1 or physic1 & be+ no s]vant1 %all be capable ( ! essays ( ! y\?1 & no o!r p]son :atsoev]1 except a man1 hav+ tak5 ^u him su* a pr(ession1 happ5s to lay x by ere he arrives at ?ree or f\r & tw5ty ye>s ( age1 & be admitt$ to ?is capacity by ! respective4 ,phyl>*s be+ satisfi$ t he kept n out s long ) any design to evade ! s]vice ( ! commonweal?2 b1 t be+ no soon] at 8 own disposal1 x 0 no soon] 9 8 *oice to come 94 ,& if any y\? or o!r p]son ( ?is nation h a desire to travel into =eign c\ntries ^u occasion ( bus9ess1 delight1 or fur!r improvem5t ( 8 education1 ! same %all be lawful = him ^u a pass obta9$ f ! c5sors 9 ,p>liam5t1 putt+ a conv5i5t limit to ! "t1 & recomm5d+ him to ! ambassadors by :om he %all be assi/$1 & to :om he %all yield honor & ob$i5ce 9 _! respective resid5ces4 ,e y\? at 8 return f 8 travel is to pres5t ! c5sors ) a pap] ( 8 own writ+1 conta9+ ! int]e/ ( /ate or =m ( gov]nm5t ( ! c\ntries1 or "s "o ( ! c\ntries1 :]e he has be52 & if x be good1 ! c5sors %all cause x to be pr9t$ & publi%$1 prefix+ a l9e 9 comm5dation ( ! au?or4 8,e ,w$nesday next ensu+ ! la/ ( ,decemb]1 ! :ole y\? ( e p>i%1 t is to say1 e man 7n except$ by ! =ego+ "p ( ! ord]71 be+ f eighte5 ye>s ( age to ?irty1 %all repair at ! s\nd ( ! bell to _! respective *ur*1 & be+ !re assembl$ 9 pres5ce ( ! ov]se]s1 :o are to gov]n ! ballot1 & ! con/able :o is to (ficiate at ! urn1 %all1 aft] ! mann] ( ! eld]s1 elect e fif? man ( _! :ole numb] 7provid$ t !y *oose n above "o ( two bro!rs at "o election1 nor above half if !y be f\r or upw>d7 to be a /ratiot or deputy ( ! y\?2 & ! li/ ( ! /ratiots s elect$ be+ tak5 by ! ov]se]s1 %all be ent]$ 9 ! p>i% book1 & dilig5tly pres]v$ z a record1 call$ ! fir/ essay4 ,!y ^: e/ates by ! law are able1 or ^: fri5ds are will+1 to m\nt !m1 %all be ( ! horse1 ! re/ are ( ! foot4 ,& he :o has be5 "o ye> ( ?is li/1 is n capable ( be+ re-elect$ till aft] ano!r ye>'s int]val4 8,e ,w$nesday next ensu+ ! la/ ( ,janu>y1 ! /ratiots be+ mu/]$ at ! r5dezv\s ( _! respective hundr$s1 %all1 9 ! pres5ce ( ! jurym51 :o are ov]se]s ( t ballot1 & ( ! high con/able :o is to (ficiate at ! urn1 elect out ( ! horse ( _! troop or company "o capta91 & "o ensign or cornet1 to ! comm& ( ! same4 ,& ! jurym5 hav+ ent]$ ! li/ ( ! hundr$ into a record to be dilig5tly kept at ! r5dezv\s ( ! same1 ! fir/ public game ( ?is commonweal? %all beg9 & be p]=m$ 9 ?is mann]4 ,:]eas !re is to be at e r5dezv\s ( a hundr$1 "o cannon1 culv]91 or sak]1 ! prize arms be+ =g$ by sworn armor]s ( ?is commonweal?1 & = _! pro(1 besides _! beauty1 view$ & tri$ at ! t[] ( ,emporium1 %all be expos$ by ! ju/ice ( peace app]ta9+ to t hundr$ 7! said ju/ice ) ! jurym5 be+ judges ( ! game71 & ! judges %all deliv] to ! horseman t ga9s ! prize at ! c>e]1 "o suit ( arms be+ ( ! value #bj1 to ! pikeman t ga9s ! prize at ?r[+ ! bullet1 "o suit ( arms ( ! value ( #aj1 to ! muskete] t ga9s ! prize at ! m>k ) 8 musket1 "o suit ( arms ( ! value ( #aj1 & to ! cannone] t ga9s ! prize at ! m>k ) ! cannon1 culv]91 or sak]1 a *a9 ( silv] be+ ! value ( #aj1 provid$ t no "o man at ! same mu/] plays above "o ( ! prizes4 ,:osoev] ga9s a prize is b\nd to we> x 7if x be 8 lot7 ^u s]vice2 & no man %all sell or give away any armor ?us won1 except he has lawfully atta9$ to two or m ( !m at ! games4 8,! games be+ end$1 & ! mu/] dismiss$1 ! capta9 ( ! troop or company %all repair ) a copy ( ! li/ to ! "l lieut5ant ( ! tribe1 & ! high con/able ) a duplicate ( ! same to ! cu/os rotulorum1 or mu/]-ma/] g5]al1 to be also communicat$ to ! c5sors2 9 ea* ( :i* ! jurym51 giv+ a note ^u e "n ( an only son1 %all c]tify ! li/ is )\t subt]fuge or evasion2 or1 if x be n1 an acc\nt ( ^? ^u :om ! evasion or subt]fuge lies1 to ! end t ! phyl>* or ! c5sors may animadv]t accord+ly4 8,& e ,w$nesday next ensu+ ! la/ ( ,febru>y1 ! "l lieut5ant1 cu/os rotulorum1 ! c5sors1 & ! conductor1 %all receive ! :ole mu/] ( ! y\? ( t tribe at ! r5dezv\s ( ! same1 di/ribut+ ! horse & foot ) _! (fic]s1 accord+ to ! directions giv5 9 ! l case = ! di/ribution ( ! eld]s2 & ! :ole squadron be+ put by t means 9 battalia1 ! second game ( ?is commonweal? %all beg9 by ! ex]cise ( ! y\? 9 all ! p>ts ( _! milit>y discipl9e accord+ to ! ord]s ( ,p>liam5t1 or direction ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,w> 9 t case4 ,& ! #ajj all[$ by ! ,p>liam5t = ! ornam5t ( ! mu/] 9 e tribe1 %all be exp5d$ by ! phyl>* ^u su* artificial ca/les1 citadels1 or ! l devices1 z may make ! be/ & mo/ pr(itable sport = ! y\? & _! spectators4 8,:i* be+ end$1 ! c5sors hav+ prep>$ ! urns by putt+ into ! horse-urn #bbj gold balls1 :]e( t5 are to be m>k$ ) ! lett] ,m & o!r t5 ) ! lett] ,p2 into ! foot-urn #gjj gold balls1 :]e( fifty are to be m>k$1 ) ! lett] ,m & fifty ) ! lett] ,p2 & aft] !y h made ! gold balls 9 ea* urn1 by ! addition ( silv] balls to ! same1 9 numb] equal ) ! horse & foot ( ! /ratiots1 ! "l lieut5ant %all call ! /ratiots to ! urns1 :]e !y t draw ! silv] balls %all return to _! places1 & !y t draw ! gold balls %all fall (f to ! pavilion1 :]e1 = ! space ( "o h\r1 !y may *op & *ange _! balls accord+ z "o c agree ) ano!r1 ^: lot he likes bett]4 8,b ! h\r be+ out1 ! conductor sep>at+ !m ^: gold balls h no lett] f ^? ^: balls are m>k$1 %all cause ! cri] to call ! alphabet1 z fir/ ,a2 :]eupon all !y ^: gold balls are n m>k$1 & ^: surnames beg9 ) ! lett] ,a1 %all repair to a cl]k app]ta9+ to ! cu/os rotulorum1 :o %all fir/ take ! names ( t lett]2 !n ^? ( ,b1 & s on1 till all ! names be alphabetically enroll$4 ,& ! y\? ( ?is li/ be+ #fjj foot 9 a tribe1 t is1 #cj1jjj foot 9 all ! tribes2 & #bjj horse 9 a tribe1 t is1 #aj1jjj horse 9 all ! tribes1 are ! second essay ( ! /ratiots1 & ! /&+ army ( ?is commonweal? to be always ready ^u comm& to m>*4 ,!y ^: balls are m>k$ ) ,m1 am\nt+1 by tw5ty horse & fifty foot 9 a tribe1 to #b1ejj foot & #ejj horse 9 all ! tribes1 & !y ^: balls are m>k$ ) ,p1 9 e po9t correspond5t1 are p>ts ( ! ?ird essay2 !y 9 ,m be+ /raight to m>* = ,m>pesia1 & !y ( ,p = ,panopea1 to ! ends & accord+ to ! fur!r directions foll[+ 9 ! ord] = ! prov9cial orbs4 8,if ! polem>*s or field (fic]s be elect$ by ! scrut9y ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,w>1 & ! /rategus comm&$ by ! ,p>liam5t or ! ,dictator to m>*1 ! "l lieut5ants 7:o h p[] to mu/] & discipl9e ! y\? s (t5 z !y receive ord]s = ! same f ! ,c\ncil ( ,w>7 are to deliv] ! second essay1 or s _m ( !m z %all be comm&$1 to ! conductors1 :o %all pres5t !m to ! "l /rategus at ! "t & place appo9t$ by 8 ,excell5cy to be ! g5]al r5dezv\s ( ,oceana1 :]e ! ,c\ncil ( ,w> %all h ! accommodation ( horses & arms = 8 m5 9 read9ess2 & ! "l /rategus hav+ arm$1 m\nt$1 & di/ribut$ !m1 :e!r accord+ to ! recomm5dation ( _! prize arms1 or o!rwise1 %all lead !m away to 8 %ipp+1 be+ also ready & provid$ ) victuals1 ammunition1 artill]y1 & all o!r necess>ies2 comm&+ !m1 & dispos+ ( ! :ole conduct ( ! w> by 8 sole p[] & au?ority4 ,& ?is is ! ?ird essay ( ! /ratiots1 :i* be+ %ipp$1 or m>*$ out ( _! tribes1 ! "l lieut5ants %all re-elect ! second essay out ( ! rema9+ "p ( ! fir/1 & ! ,s5ate ano!r /rategus4 8,if any vet]an or vet]ans ( ?is nation1 ! t]m ( ^: y\? or militia is expir$1 hav+ a desire to be ent]ta9$ 9 ! fur!r s]vice ( ! commonweal?1 %all pres5t him or !mselves at ! r5dezv\s ( ,oceana to ! /rategus1 x is 9 8 p[] to take on su* & s _m ( !m z %all be agre$ by ! polem>*s1 & to s5d back an equal numb] ( ! /ratiots4 8,& = ! bett] manag+ ( ! prop] =ces ( ?is nation1 ! "l /rategus1 by appo9tm5t ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,w>1 & out ( su* levies z !y %all h made 9 ei!r or bo? ( ! prov9ces to t end1 %all receive auxili>ies by sea or else:]e at "s c]ta9 place1 n exce$+ 8 prop] arms 9 numb]4 8,& :osoev] %all refuse any "o ( 8 ?ree essays1 except ^u cause %[n1 he be disp5s$ )al by ! phyl>*1 or1 if ! phyl>* be n assembl$1 by ! c5sors ( 8 tribe1 %all be deem$ a helot or public s]vant1 %all pay a fif? "p ( 8 ye>ly rev5ue1 besides all o!r taxes1 to ! commonweal? = 8 protection1 & be incapable ( be>+ any magi/racy except su* z is prop] to ! law4 ,nev]!less if a man has b two sons1 ! "l lieut5ant %all n suff] above "o ( !m to come to ! ,urn at "o election ( ! second essay1 & ?\gh he has above two sons1 !re %all n come above half ! bro!rs at "o election2 & if a man has b "o son1 he %all n come to ! urn at all )\t ! cons5t ( 8 p>5ts1 or 8 gu>dians1 nor %all x be any reproa* to him or imp$im5t to 8 be>+ ( magi/racy40 ,?is ord]1 ) relation to =eign exp$itions1 w be prov$ & expla9$ toge!r )-- ,! tw5ty-sev5? ord]1 8,provid+1 9 case ( invasion appreh5d$1 t ! lords high %]iffs ( ! tribes1 ^u comm&s receiv$ f ! ,p>liam5t or ! ,dictator1 di/ribute ! b&s ( ! eld]s into divisions1 aft] ! nature ( ! essays ( ! y\?2 & t ! second division or essay ( ! eld]s1 be+ made & consi/+ ( #cj1jjj foot & #aj1jjj horse1 be ready to m>* ) ! second essay ( ! y\?1 & be br\ght also by ! conductors to ! /rategus4 8,! second essay ( ! eld]s & y\? be+ m>*$ out ( _! tribes1 ! lords high %]iffs & lieut5ants %all h ! rema9+ "p ( ! annual b&s bo? ( eld]s & y\? 9 read9ess1 :i*1 if ! beacons be fir$1 %all m>* to ! r5dezv\s to be 9 t case appo9t$ by ! ,p>liam5t or ! ,dictator3 ,& ! beacons be+ fir$1 ! curiata comitia1 or p>o*ial congregations1 %all elect a f\r? bo? ( eld]s & y\? to be imm$iately ^u ! gu>d ( ! tribes1 & divid+ !mselves z a=esaid1 to m>* also 9 _! divisions accord+ to ord]s1 :i* me?od 9 case ( extremity %all proce$ to ! election ( a ?ird1 or ! levy ( a second1 or ( ! la/ man 9 ! nation1 by ! p[] ( ! lords high %]iffs1 to ! end t ! commonweal? 9 h] utmo/ pressure may %[ h] tru/ t ,god 9 8 ju/ice w rememb] m]cy1 by humbl+ h]self1 & yet pres]v+ h] c\rage1 discipl9e1 & con/ancy1 ev5 to ! la/ drop ( h] blood & ! utmo/ f>?+4 8,! s]vices p]=m$ by ! y\?1 or by ! eld]s1 9 case ( invasion1 & accord+ to ?is ord]1 %all be at _! prop] co/ & *>ges t are any ways able to endure x2 b if !re be su* z are kn[n 9 _! p>i%es to be s indig5t t !y _c m>* out ( _! tribes1 nor und]go ! burd5 9 ?is case incumb5t1 !n ! congregations ( _! p>i%es %all furni% !m ) suffici5t sums ( money to be repaid ^u ! c]tificate ( ! same by ! ,p>liam5t :5 ! action %all be ov]4 ,& ( t :i* is respectively enjo9$ by ?is ord]1 any tribe1 p>i%1 magi/rate1 or p]son t %all fail1 is to answ] = x1 at ! ,c\ncil ( ,w>1 z a des]t] ( 8 c\ntry40 ,! ,ar*on1 be+ ! greate/ capta9 ( 8 own1 if n ( any age1 add$ mu* to ! glory ( ?is commonweal?1 by int]weav+ ! militia ) m art & lu/re ?an any legislator f or be=e ! "t ( ,s]vius ,tullius1 :o con/itut$ ! ,roman militia4 ,b z ! bones or skeleton ( a man1 ?\gh ! greate/ "p ( 8 beauty be conta9$ 9 _! proportion or symmetry1 yet %[n )\t fle% are a spectacle t is r horrid ?an ent]ta9+1 s )\t disc\rses are ! ord]s ( a commonweal?2 :i*1 if %e goes =? 9 t mann]1 may compla9 ( h] fri5ds t !y /& mute & />+ ^u h]4 ,:]e=e ?is ord] 0 ?us fle%$ by ! ,"l ,ar*on3 8,,my ,,lords3 8,diog5es see+ a "y fell[ drunk1 told him t 8 fa!r 0 drunk :5 he begot him4 ,= ?is1 9 natural g5]ation1 ,i mu/ confess ,i see no reason2 b 9 ! political x is "r4 ,! vices ( ! p are f _! gov]nors2 ^? ( _! gov]nors f _! laws or ord]s2 & ^? ( _! laws or ord]s f _! legislators4 ,:atev] 0 9 ! womb imp]fect1 z to h] prop] "w1 comes v r>ely or nev] at all to p]fection aft]w>d2 & ! =mation ( a citiz5 9 ! womb ( ! commonweal? is 8 education4 8,education by ! fir/ ( ! =ego+ ord]s is ( six k9ds3 at ! s*ool1 9 ! me*anics1 at ! univ]sities1 at ! inns ( c\rt or *anc]y1 9 travels1 & 9 milit>y discipl9e1 "s ( :i* ,i %all b t\*1 & "s ,i %all h&le m at l>ge4 8,t :i* is propos$ = ! erect+ & end[+ ( s*ools ?r\gh\t ! tribes1 capable ( all ! *ildr5 ( ! same1 & able to give to ! poor ! education ( !irs gratis1 is only matt] ( direction 9 case ( v great *>ity1 z eas+ ! ne$y ( ! *>ge ( _! *ildr5 f ! n9? to ! fifte5? ye> ( _! age1 dur+ :i* "t _! "w _c be pr(itable2 & re/or+ !m :5 !y may be ( use1 furni%$ ) tools :]e( !re are advantages to be made 9 e "w1 see+ he t c read & use 8 p5 has "s conv5i5ce by x 9 ! meane/ vocation4 ,& x _c be conceiv$ b t :i* comes1 ?\gh 9 small p>cels1 to ! advantage ( e man 9 8 vocation1 mu/ am\nt to ! advantage ( e vocation1 & s to t ( ! :ole commonweal?4 ,:]e=e ?is is comm5d$ to ! *>ity ( e wise-he>t$ & well-m9d$ man1 to be done 9 "t1 & z ,god %all /ir him up or enable him2 !re be+ su* provision already 9 ! case z may give u leave to proce$ )\t ob/ruction4 8,p>5ts1 "u animadv]sion ( ! c5sors1 are to dispose ( _! *ildr5 at ! fifte5? ye> ( _! age to some?+2 b :at1 is left1 accord+ to _! abilities or incl9ation1 at _! own *oice4 ,?is1 ) ! multitude1 mu/ be to ! me*anics1 t is to say to agriculture or husb&ry1 to manufactures1 or to m]*&ise4 8,agriculture is ! bread ( ! nation2 we are hung ^u x by ! tee?2 x is a mighty nurs]y ( /r5g?1 ! be/ army1 & ! mo/ assur$ knapsack2 x is manag$ ) ! lea/ turbul5t or ambiti\s1 & ! mo/ innoc5t h&s ( all o!r arts4 ,:]e=e ,i am ( ,ari/otle's op9ion1 t a commonweal? ( husb&m5--& su* is ours--mu/ be ! be/ ( all o!rs4 ,c]ta9ly my lords1 y h no measure ( :at ought to be1 b :at c be1 done = ! enc\ragem5t ( ?is pr(ession4 ,i c\ld wi% ,i 7 husb& good en\gh to direct some?+ to ?is end2 b rack+ ( r5ts is a vile ?+ 9 ! ri*] sort1 an un*>itable "o to ! poor]1 a p]fect m>k ( slav]y1 & nips y\r commonweal? 9 ! faire/ blossom4 ,on ! o!r side1 if !re %\ld be too mu* ease giv5 9 ?is k9d1 x w\ld occasion slo?1 & s de/roy indu/ry1 ! pr9cipal n]ve ( a commonweal?4 ,b if aught might be done to hold ! balance ev5 betwe5 ^! two1 x w\ld be a "w 9 ?is nation equal to t = :i* ,fabius 0 surnam$ ,maximus by ! ,romans4 8,9 manufactures & m]*&ise ! ,holl&] has gott5 ! />t ( u2 b at ! long run x w be f\nd t a p work+ ^u a =eign commodity does b f>m ! manufacture1 & t x is really entail$ ^u !m only :]e ! gr[? ( x is native2 z also t x is "o ?+ to h ! c>riage ( o!r m5's goods1 & ano!r = a man to br+ 8 own to ! be/ m>ket4 ,:]e=e 7nature hav+ provid$ enc\ragem5t = ^! arts 9 ?is nation above all o!rs1 :]e1 ! p gr[+1 !y ( necessity mu/ also increase7 x _c b e/abli% !m ^u a f> m sure & effectual f\ndation ?an t ( ! ,holl&]s4 ,b ^! educations are 9 ord] to ! fir/ ?+s or necessities ( nature2 z husb&ry to ! food1 manufacture to ! clo?+1 & m]*&ise to ! purse ( ! commonweal?4 8,!re be o!r ?+s 9 nature1 :i* be+ second z to _! ord]1 = _! dignity & value are fir/2 & su* to :i* ! o!r are b accommodations2 ( ?is sort are especially ^!3 religion1 ju/ice1 c\rage1 & wisdom4 8,! education t answ]s to religion 9 our gov]nm5t is t ( ! univ]sities4 ,moses1 ! div9e legislator1 0 n only skilful 9 all ! le>n+ ( ! ,egyptians1 b took also into ! fabric ( 8 commonweal? ! le>n+ ( ! ,midianites 9 ! advice ( ,je?ro2 & 8 f\ndation ( a univ]sity laid 9 ! tab]nacle1 & f9i%$ 9 ! ,temple1 became t p9nacle f :5ce 7accord+ to _m ,jewi% & ,*ri/ian au?ors7 all ! le>n+ 9 ! _w has tak5 w+2 z ! philosophy ( ! ,/oics f ! ,ph>isees2 t ( ! ,epicureans f ! ,sadducees2 & f ! le>n+ ( ! ,jews1 s (t5 quot$ by our ,savi\r1 & fulfill$ 9 him1 ! ,*ri/ian religion4 ,a!ns 0 ! mo/ fam\s univ]sity 9 h] days2 & h] s5ators1 t is to say1 ! ,areopagites1 7 all philosoph]s4 ,lac$aemon1 to speak tru?1 ?\gh %e c\ld write & read1 0 n v booki%4 ,b he t disputes h5ce aga9/ univ]sities1 disputes by ! same argum5t aga9/ agriculture1 manufacture1 & m]*&ise2 e "o ( ^! hav+ be5 equally =bid by ,lycurgus1 n = itself 7= if he _h n be5 le>n$ 9 all ! le>n+ ( ,crete1 & well travell$ 9 ! k ( o!r gov]nm5ts1 he _h nev] made 8 commonweal?71 b = ! div]sion :i* !y mu/ h giv5 8 citiz5s f _! arms1 :o1 be+ b few1 if !y _h m9d$ any?+ else1 mu/ h des]t$ ! commonweal?4 ,= ,rome1 %e _h +5ium p> +5io1 0 z le>n$ z great1 & held our ,college ( ,augurs 9 mu* rev]5ce4 ,v5ice has tak5 h] religion ^u tru/4 ,holl& _c att5d x to be v /udi\s4 ,nor does ,switz]l& m9d x mu*2 yet are !y all addict$ to _! univ]sities4 ,we cut d[n trees to build h\ses2 b ,i w\ld h somebody %[ me1 by :at reason or exp]i5ce ! cutt+ d[n ( a univ]sity %\ld t5d to ! sett+ up ( a commonweal?4 ,( ?is ,i am sure1 t ! p]fection ( a commonweal? is n to be atta9$ )\t ! k ( anci5t prud5ce1 nor ! k ( anci5t prud5ce )\t le>n+1 nor le>n+ )\t s*ools ( good lit]ature1 & ^! are su* z we call univ]sities4 8,n[ ?\gh m]e univ]sity le>n+ ( itself be t :i* 7to speak ! words ( ,v]ulamius7 #8crafty m5 contemn1 & simple m5 only admire1 yet is x su* z wise m5 h use (2 = /udies d n tea* _! own use1 b t is a wisdom )\t & above !m1 won by obs]vation4 ,exp]t m5 may execute1 & p]haps judge1 ( p>ticul>s "o by "o2 b ! g5]al c\ncils & ! plots1 & ! m>%all+ ( affairs1 come be/ f ^? t are le>n$4' ,:]e=e if y w\ld h y\r *ildr5 to be /atesm51 let !m dr9k by all means ( ^! f\nta9s1 :]e p]haps !re 7 nev] any4 ,b :at ?\gh ! wat] a man dr9ks be n n\ri%m5t1 x is ! vehicle )\t :i* he _c be n\ri%$4 8,nor is religion less conc]n$ 9 ?is po9t ?an gov]nm5t3 = take away y\r univ]sities1 & 9 a few ye>s y lose x4 8,! holy ,scriptures are writt5 9 ,hebrew & ,greek2 !y t h nei!r ( ^! languages may ?9k light ( bo?2 b f9d me a man t has "o 9 p]fection1 ! /udy ( ^: :ole life x has n be54 ,aga91 ?is is app>5t to u 9 daily conv]sation1 t if f\r or five p]sons t h liv$ toge!r be talk+1 ano!r speak+ ! same language may come 91 & yet und]/& v little ( _! disc\rse1 9 t x relates to circum/ances1 p]sons1 ?+s1 times & places :i* he kn[s n4 ,x is no o!rwise ) a man1 hav+ no insight ( ! times 9 :i* !y 7 writt51 & ! circum/ances to :i* !y relate1 9 ! read+ ( anci5t books1 :e!r !y be div9e or human4 ,= example1 :5 we fall ^u ! disc\rse ab\t baptism & reg5]ation t 0 betwe5 our ,savi\r & ,nicodemus1 :]e ,*ri/ reproa*es him ) 8 ignorance 9 ?is matt]4 #8,art ?\ a doctor 9 ,israel1 & und]/&e/ n ^! ?+s8' ,:at %all we ?9k ( x8 or :]e=e %\ld a doctor 9 ,israel h und]/ood ^! ?+s m ?an ano!r1 b t bo? baptism & reg5]ation1 z 0 %[$ at l>ge by my ,"l ,phosphorus1 7 doctr9es held 9 ,israel8 ,i in/ance 9 "o place ( a hundr$1 :i* he1 t has n ma/]$ ! circum/ances to :i* !y relate1 _c und]/&4 ,:]e=e to ! und]/&+ ( ! ,scripture1 x is necess>y to h anci5t languages1 & ! k ( anci5t times1 or ! aid ( !m :o h su* k2 & to h su* z may be always able & ready to give su* aid 7unless y w\ld borr[ x ( ano!r nation1 :i* w\ld n only be base1 b deceitful7 x is necess>y to a commonweal? t %e h s*ools ( good lit]ature1 or univ]sities ( h] own4 8,we are comm&$1 z has be5 said m ?an once1 to se>* ! ,scriptures2 & :i* ( !m se>* ! ,scriptures1 !y t take ?is pa9s 9 anci5t languages & le>n+1 or !y t w n1 b tru/ to translations only1 & to words z !y s\nd to pres5t circum/ances8 ?an :i* no?+ is m fallible1 or c]ta9 to lose ! true s5se ( ,scriptures1 pret5d$ to be above human und]/&+1 = no o!r cause ?an t !y are bel[ x4 ,b 9 se>*+ ! ,scriptures by ! prop] use ( our univ]sities1 we h be5 h]et(ore ble/ ) great] victories & trophies aga9/ ! purple ho/s & gold5 /&>ds ( ! ,romi% hi]>*y ?an any nation2 & !re=e :y we %\ld rel9qui% ?is ^u ! presumption ( "s1 t because !re is a great] light :i* !y h1 ,i d n "k4 ,!re is a great] light ?an ! sun1 b x does n ext+ui% ! sun1 nor does any light ( ,god's giv+ ext+ui% t ( nature1 b increase & sanctify x4 ,:]e=e1 nei!r ! honor bore by ! ,israeliti%1 ,roman1 or any o!r commonweal? t ,i h %[n1 to _! ecclesia/ics1 consi/$ 9 be+ gov]n$ by !m1 b 9 consult+ !m 9 matt]s ( religion1 ^u ^: responses or oracles !y did aft]w>d z !y ?\ght fit4 8,nor w\ld ,i be "h mi/ak51 z if1 by affirm+ ! univ]sities to be1 9 ord] bo? to religion & gov]nm5t1 ( absolute necessity1 ,i decl>$ !m or ! m9i/ry 9 any wise fit to be tru/$1 s f> z to ex]cise any p[] n d]iv$ f ! civil magi/rate 9 ! adm9i/ration ( ei!r1 if ! ,jewi% religion 7 direct$ & e/abli%$ by ,moses1 x 0 direct$ & e/abli%$ by ! civil magi/rate2 or if ,moses ex]cis$ ?is adm9i/ration z a prophet1 ! same prophet did inve/ ) ! same adm9i/ration ! ,sanh$rim1 & n ! prie/s2 & s does our commonweal? ! ,s5ate1 & n ! cl]gy4 ,!y :o _h ! supreme adm9i/ration or gov]nm5t ( ! national religion 9 ,a!ns1 7 ! fir/ ,ar*on1 ! rex sacrificulus1 or high-prie/1 & a polem>*1 :i* magi/rates 7 orda9$ or elect$ by ! hold+ up ( h&s 9 ! *ur*1 congregation1 or comitia ( ! p4 ,! religion ( ,lac$aemon 0 gov]n$ by ! k+s1 :o 7 also high-prie/s1 & (ficiat$ at ! sacrifice2 ^! _h p[] to sub/itute _! py?ii1 ambassadors1 or nuncios1 by :i*1 n )\t concurr5ce ( ! ,s5ate1 !y held intellig5ce ) ! oracle ( ,apollo at ,delphos4 ,& ! ecclesia/ical "p ( ! ,commonweal? ( ,rome 0 gov]n$ by ! pontifex maximus1 ! rex sacrificulus1 & ! ,flam5s1 all orda9$ or elect$ by ! p1 ! pontifex by ! tribes1 ! ,k+ by ! c5turies1 & ! ,flam5s by ! p>i%es4 8,i d n m9d y ( ^! ?+s1 z if1 = ! matt]1 !re 7 any p>allel to be drawn out ( _! sup]/itions to our religion1 b to %[ t = ! mann]1 anci5t prud5ce is z well a rule 9 div9e z human ?+s2 nay1 & su* a "o z ! apo/les !mselves1 orda9+ eld]s by ! hold+ up ( h&s 9 e congregation1 h exactly foll[$2 = "s ( ! congregations :]e !y ?us orda9$ eld]s 7 ^? ( ,antio*1 ,iconium1 ,ly/ra1 ,d]be1 ! c\ntries ( ,lycaona1 ,pisidia1 ,pamphilia1 ,p]ga1 ) ,attalia4 ,n[ t ^! cities & c\ntries1 :5 ! ,romans propagat$ _! empire into ,asia1 7 f\nd mo/ ( !m commonweal?s1 & t _m ( ! re/ 7 endu$ ) l p[]1 s t ! p liv+ "u ! protection ( ! ,roman emp]ors cont9u$ to elect _! own magi/rates1 is s kn[n a ?+1 t ,i wond] :5ce x is t m51 q contr>y to ! univ]sal pro( ( ^! examples1 w h ecclesia/ical gov]nm5t to be necess>ily di/9ct f civil p[]1 :5 ! "r ( ! eld]s orda9$ by ! hold+ up ( h&s 9 e congregation to tea* ! p1 0 pla9ly d]iv$ f ! same civil p[] by :i* !y orda9$ ! re/ ( _! magi/rates4 ,& x is n o!rwise 9 our commonweal?1 :]e ! p>o*ial congregation elects or orda9s its pa/or4 ,to object ! ,commonweal? ( ,v5ice 9 ?is place1 7 to %[ u t x has be5 no o!rwise b :]e ! civil p[] has lo/ ! lib]ty ( h] consci5ce by embrac+ pop]y2 z also t to take away ! lib]ty ( consci5ce 9 ?is adm9i/ration f ! civil p[]1 7 a proce$+ :i* has no o!r prec$5t ?an su* z is popi%4 8,:]e=e y\r religion is settl$ aft] ! foll[+ mann]3 ! univ]sities are ! sem9>ies ( t "p :i* is national1 by :i* means o!rs ) all safety may be p]mitt$ to foll[ ! lib]ty ( _! own consci5ces1 9 reg>d t1 h[ev] !y behave !mselves1 ! ignorance ( ! unle>n$ 9 ?is case _c lose y\r religion nor di/urb y\r gov]nm5t1 :i* o!rwise x w\ld mo/ c]ta9ly d2 & ! univ]sities ) _! emolum5ts1 z also ! b5efices ( ! :ole nation1 are to be improv$ by su* augm5tations z may make a v dec5t & com=table subsi/5ce = ! m9i/ry1 :i* is nei!r to be all[$ synods nor assemblies1 except ^u ! occasion %[n 9 ! univ]sities1 :5 !y are consult$ by ! ,c\ncil ( ,/ate1 & suff]$ to m$dle ) affairs ( religion1 nor to be capable ( any o!r public pref]m5t :atsoev]2 by :i* means ! int]e/ ( ! le>n$ c nev] come to corrupt y\r religion1 nor di/urb y\r gov]nm5t1 :i* o!rwise x w\ld mo/ c]ta9ly d4 ,v5ice1 ?\gh %e does n see1 or _c help ! corruption ( h] religion1 is yet s circumspect to avoid di/urbance ( h] gov]nm5t 9 ?is k9d1 t h] ,c\ncil proce$s n to election ( magi/rates till x be proclaim$ =a papal9i1 by :i* words su* z h consangu9ity ) r$ hats1 or relation to ! ,c\rt ( ,rome1 are w>n$ to )draw4 8,if a m9i/] 9 ,holl& m$dles ) matt] ( /ate1 ! magi/rate s5ds him a pair ( %oes2 :]eupon1 if he does n g1 he is driv5 away f 8 *>ge4 ,i wond] :y m9i/]s1 ( all m51 %\ld be p]petually tamp]+ ) gov]nm5t2 fir/ because !y1 z well z o!rs1 h x 9 express *>ge to submit !mselves to ! ord9ances ( m52 & secondly because ^! ord9ances ( m5 mu/ g ^u su* political pr9ciples z !y ( all o!rs1 by any?+ t c be f\nd 9 _! writ+s or actions1 lea/ und]/&3 :5ce y h ! suffrage ( all nations to ?is s5se1 t an ounce ( wisdom is wor? a p\nd ( cl]gy4 ,y\r greate/ cl]ks are n y\r wise/ m53 & :5 "s f\l absurdity 9 /ate is committ$1 x is common ) ! ,fr5*1 & ev5 ! ,italians1 to call x #8pas de cl]c1' or #8gov]no de prete4' ,!y may be> ) m5 t w be prea*+ )\t /udy1 :ile !y w be gov]n+ )\t prud5ce4 ,my lords1 if y "k n h[ to rule y\r cl]gy1 y w mo/ c]ta9ly1 l a man t _c rule 8 wife1 h nei!r quiet at home nor honor abroad4 ,_! hone/ vocation is to tea* y\r *ildr5 at ! s*ools & ! univ]sities1 & ! p 9 ! p>i%es1 & y\rs is conc]n$ to see t !y d n play ! %rews1 ( :i* p>ts does consi/ ! education ( y\r commonweal?1 s f> z x reg>ds religion4 8,to ju/ice1 or t "p ( x :i* is commonly executive1 answ]s ! education ( ! inns ( c\rt & *anc]y4 ,^u :i* to philosophize1 requires a public k9d ( le>n+ t ,i h n4 ,b !y :o take ^u !m any pr(ession prop] to ! educations m5tion$--t is1 !ology1 physic1 or law--are n at leisure = ! essays4 ,:]e=e ! essays1 be+ degrees :]eby ! y\? comm5ce = all magi/racies1 (fices1 & honors 9 ! p>i%1 hundr$1 tribe1 ,s5ate1 or pr]ogative2 div9es1 physicians1 & lawy]s n tak+ ^! degrees1 exclude !mselves f all su* magi/racies1 (fices1 & honors4 ,& :]eas lawy]s are like/ to exact fur!r reason = ?is1 !y 7gr[+ up f ! mo/ ga9ful art at ! b> to ^? magi/racies ^u ! b5* :i* are cont9ually appropriat$ to !mselves1 & n only end[$ ) ! greate/ rev5ues1 b also held = life7 h ! lea/ reason ( all ! re/ to pret5d to any o!r1 especially 9 an equal commonweal?1 :]e accumulation ( magi/racy or to take a p]son engag$ by 8 pr(it to ! laws1 z !y /&1 into ! p[]1 :i* is legislative1 & :i* %\ld keep !m to :at !y 71 or ought to he1 7 a solecism 9 prud5ce4 ,x is true t ! legislative p[] may h ne$ ( advice & assi/ance f ! executive magi/racy1 or su* z are le>n$ 9 ! law2 = :i* cause ! judges are1 z !y h h]et(ore be51 assi/ants 9 ! ,s5ate4 ,nor1 h[ev] x came ab\t1 c ,i see any reason :y a judge1 be+ b an assi/ant or lawy]1 %\ld be memb] ( a legislative c\ncil4 8,i d5y n t ! ,roman patricians 7 all patrons1 & t ! :ole p 7 cli5ts1 "s to "o family & "s to ano!r1 by :i* means !y _h _! causes plead$ & def5d$ 9 "s appe>ance gratis2 = ! patron took no money1 ?\gh if he _h a daught] to m>ry1 8 cli5ts 7 to pay h] portion1 nor 0 ?is s great a grievance4 ,b if ! cli5t accus$ 8 patron1 gave te/imony or suffrage aga9/ him1 x 0 a crime ( su* a nature t any man might lawfully kill him z a traitor2 & ?is1 z be+ ! n]ve ( ! optimacy1 0 a great cause ( ru9 to t commonweal?2 = :5 ! p w\ld c>ry any?+ t pleas$ n ! ,s5ate1 ! s5ators 7 ill provid$ if !y c\ld n int]c$e-t is1 oppose x by _! cli5ts2 ) :om1 to vote o!rwise ?an !y pleas$1 0 ! highe/ crime4 ,! obs]vation ( ?is bond till ! "t ( ! ,grac*i--t is to say1 till x 0 too late1 or to no purpose to break x--0 ! cause :y1 9 all ! =m] heats & disputes t _h happ5$ betwe5 ! ,s5ate & ! p1 x nev] came to bl[s1 :i* inde$ 0 good2 b )al1 ! p c\ld h no rem$y1 :i* 0 c]ta9ly evil4 ,:]e=e ,i am ( op9ion t a s5ator ought n to be a patron or advocate1 nor a patron or advocate to be a s5ator2 = if 8 practice be gratis x debau*es ! p1 & if x be m]c5>y x debau*es himself3 take x :i* way y w1 :5 he %\ld be mak+ ( laws1 he w be knitt+ ( nets4 8,lycurgus1 z ,i said1 by be+ a travell] became a legislator1 b 9 times :5 prud5ce 0 ano!r ?+4 ,nev]!less we may n %ut out ?is "p ( education 9 a commonweal?1 :i* w be h]self a travell]2 = ^? ( ?is make h se5 ! _w1 especially because ?is is c]ta9 7?\gh x be n reg>d$ 9 our times1 :5 ?+s be+ left to take _! *ance1 x f>es ) u accord+ly7 t no man c be a politician except he be fir/ a hi/orian or a travell]2 = except he c see :at mu/ be1 or :at may be1 he is no politician4 ,n[ if he has no k 9 hi/ory he _c tell :at has be51 & if he has n be5 a travell]1 he _c tell :at is2 b he t nei!r kn[s :at has be51 nor :at is1 c nev] tell :at mu/ be1 or :at may be4 ,fur!rmore1 ! embassies-9-ord9>y by our con/itution are ! prizes ( "y m51 m especially su* z h be5 travell]s4 ,:]e=e !y ( ^! incl9ations1 hav+ leave ( ! c5sors1 owe !m an acc\nt ( _! "t1 & _c *oose b lay x out ) "s ambition ( praise or rew>d1 :]e bo? are op51 :5ce y w h eyes abroad1 & bett] *oice ( public m9i/]s1 y\r gallants %[+ !mselves n m to ! ladies at _! balls ?an to y\r commonweal? at h] ,academy :5 !y return f _! travels4 8,b ?is commonweal? be+ con/itut$ m especially ( two elem5ts1 arms & c\ncils1 drives by a natural in/9ct at c\rage & wisdom2 :i* he :o has atta9$ is arriv$ at ! p]fection ( human nature4 ,x is true t ^! virtues mu/ h "s natural root 9 him t is capable ( !m2 b ?is am\nts n to s great a matt] z "s w h x4 ,= if pov]ty makes an indu/ri\s1 a mod]ate e/ate a temp]ate1 & a lavi% =tune a wanton man1 & ?is be ! common c\rse ( ?+s1 wisdom !n is r ( necessity ?an incl9ation4 ,& t an army :i* 0 m$itat+ ^u flight1 has be5 br\ght by despair to w9 ! field1 is s f> f be+ /range1 t l causes w ev]more produce l effects4 ,:]e=e ?is commonweal? drives h] citiz5s l w$ges2 !re is no way ) !m b ?or\gh1 nor end b t glory :]e( man is capable by art or nature4 ,t ! g5ius ( ! ,roman families commonly pres]v$ itself ?r\gh\t ! l9e 7z to in/ance 9 "s1 ! ,manlii 7 /ill sev]e1 ! ,publicolae lov]s1 & ! ,appii hat]s ( ! p7 is attribut$ by ,ma*iavel to _! education2 nor1 if int]e/ might add to ! reason :y ! g5ius ( a patrician 0 "o ?+1 & t ( a plebeian ano!r1 is ! l s app>5t betwe5 diff]5t nations1 :o1 accord+ to _! diff]5t educations1 h yet z diff]5t mann]s4 ,x 0 anci5tly not$1 & long confirm$ by ! actions ( ! ,fr5*1 t 9 _! fir/ assaults _! c\rage 0 m ?an t ( m51 & = ! re/ less ?an t ( wom51 :i* nev]!less1 ?r\gh ! am5dm5t ( _! discipl9e1 we see n[ to be o!rwise4 ,i w n say b t "s man or nation ^u an equal improvem5t ( ?is k9d may be light] ?an "s o!r2 b c]ta9ly education is ! scale )\t :i* no man or nation c truly "k 8 or h] own weight or value4 ,by our hi/ories we c tell :5 "o ,m>pesian w\ld h beat5 t5 ,ocean]s1 & :5 "o ,ocean] w\ld h beat5 t5 ,m>pesians4 ,m>c ,antony 0 a ,roman1 b h[ did t appe> 9 ! embraces ( ,cleopatra8 ,y mu/ h "s o!r education = y\r y\?1 or !y1 l t passage1 w %[ bett] 9 romance ?an true /ory4 8,! cu/om ( ! ,commonweal? ( ,rome 9 di/ribut+ h] magi/racies )\t respect ( age1 happ5$ to d well 9 ,corv9us & ,scipio2 = :i* cause ,ma*iavel 7) :om t :i* 0 done by ,rome1 & t :i* is well done1 are = ! mo/ "p all "o7 comm5ds ?is c\rse4 ,yet h[ mu* x did worse at o!r times1 is obvi\s 9 ,pompey & ,caes>1 examples by :i* ,boccal9i illu/rates ! prud5ce ( ,v5ice 9 h] contr>y practice1 affirm+ x to h be5 no small /ep to ! ru9 ( ! ,roman lib]ty1 t ^! 7hav+ ta/$ 9 _! y\? ( ! supreme honors7 _h no great] 9 _! age to hope =1 b by p]petuat+ ( ! same 9 !mselves2 :i* came to blood & end$ 9 tyranny4 ,! op9ion ( ,v]ulamius is safe3 #8,! errors1' says he1 #8( "y m5 are ! ru9 ( bus9ess2 :]eas ! errors ( old m5 am\nt b to ?is1 t m might h be5 done1 or soon]4' ,b ?\gh _! wisdom be little1 _! c\rage is great2 :]e=e 7to come to ! ma9 education ( ?is commonweal?7 ! militia ( ,oceana is ! prov9ce ( y\?4 8,! di/ribution ( ?is prov9ce by ! essays is s fully describ$ 9 ! ord]1 t ,i ne$ repeat no?+2 ! ord] itself be+ b a repetition or copy ( t orig9al1 :i* 9 anci5t prud5ce is ( all o!rs ! faire/1 z t f :5ce ! ,commonweal? ( ,rome m p>ticul>ly d]iv$ ! empire ( ! _w4 ,& !re is mu* m reason 9 ?is age1 :5 gov]nm5ts are univ]sally brok51 or sw]v$ f _! f\ndations1 & ! p groan "u tyranny1 t ! same causes 7:i* c\ld n be )/ood :5 ! _w 0 full ( popul> gov]nm5ts7 %\ld h ! l effects4 8,! causes 9 ! ,commonweal? ( ,rome1 :]e( ! empire ( ! _w 0 n any miracul\s1 b a natural 7nay1 ,i may safely say a necess>y7 consequ5ce1 are conta9$ 9 t "p ( h] discipl9e :i* 0 dome/ic1 & 9 t :i* %e ex]cises 9 h] prov9ces or conque/4 ,( ! latt] ,i %all h bett] occasion to speak :5 we come to our prov9cial orbs2 ! =m] divid$ ! :ole p by tribes1 am\nt+1 z ,livy & ,cic]o %[1 at _! full gr[? to ?irty-five1 & e tribe by ! s5se or valuation ( e/ates into five classes3 = ! six? be+ prolet>y1 t is ! nurs]y1 or su* z ?r\gh _! pov]ty contribut$ no?+ to ! commonweal? b *ildr51 0 n reckon$ nor us$ 9 arms4 ,& ?is is ! fir/ po9t ( ! militia1 9 :i* mod]n prud5ce is q contr>y to ! anci5t2 = :]eas we1 excus+ ! ri* & arm+ ! poor1 become ! vassals ( our s]vants1 !y1 by excus+ ! poor & arm+ su* z 7 ri* en\gh to be freem51 became lords ( ! e>?4 ,! nobility & g5try ( ?is nation1 :o und]/& s little :at x is to be ! lords ( ! e>? t !y h n be5 able to keep _! own l&s1 w ?9k x a /range education = _! *ildr5 to be common soldi]s1 & oblig$ to all ! duties ( arms2 nev]!less x is n = f\r %ill+s a week1 b to be capable ( be+ ! be/ man 9 ! field or 9 ! city ! latt] "p ( :i* consid]ation makes ! common soldi] h]e9 a bett] man ?an ! g5]al ( any mon>*ical army4 8,& :]eas x may be ?\ght t ?is w\ld dr9k deep ( noble blood1 ,i d>e boldly say1 take ! ,roman nobility 9 ! heat ( _! fi]ce/ w>s1 & y %all n f9d su* a %ambles ( !m z has be5 made ( ours by m]e luxury & slo?fulness2 :i*1 kill+ ! body1 kill ! s\l also3 ,animasque 9 vuln]e ponunt4 ,:]eas common "r is t :i* he :o /&s 9 ! v9dication (1 has us$ t sword ( ju/ice = :i* he receives ! purple ( magi/racy4 ,! glory ( a man on e>? c g no high]1 & if he falls he rises aga91 & comes soon] to t rew>d :i* is s mu* high] z heav5 is above ! e>?4 ,to return to ! ,roman example3 e class 0 divid$1 z has be5 m ?an once %[n1 into c5turies1 & e c5tury 0 equally divid$ into y\? & eld]s2 ! y\? = =eign s]vice1 & ! eld]s = ! gu>d ( ! t]ritory4 ,9 ! fir/ class 7 ab\t eighte5 c5turies ( horse1 be+ ^? :i*1 by ! in/itution ( ,s]vius1 7 fir/ call$ to ! suffrage 9 ! c5turial assemblies4 ,b ! delectus1 or levy ( an army1 :i* is ! pres5t bus9ess1 proce$$1 accord+ to ,polybius1 9 ?is mann]3 8,^u a w> decre$1 ! ,consuls elect$ f\r-&-tw5ty milit>y tribunes or colonels1 :]e( t51 be+ su* z _h m]it$ _! t5? /ip5d1 7 y\ng] (fic]s4 ,! tribunes be+ *os51 ! ,consuls appo9t$ a day to ! tribes1 :5 ^? 9 !m ( milit>y age 7 to appe> at ! capitol4 ,! day be+ come1 & ! y\? assembl$ accord+ly1 ! ,consuls asc5d$ _! tribunal1 & ! y\ng] tribunes 7 /raight divid$ into f\r p>ts aft] ?is mann]3 f\r 7 assign$ to ! fir/ legion 7a legion at ! mo/ consi/$ ( #f1jjj foot & #cjj horse71 ?ree to ! second1 f\r to ! ?ird1 & ?ree to ! f\r?4 ,! y\ng] tribunes be+ ?us di/ribut$1 two ( ! eld] 7 assign$ to ! fir/ legion1 ?ree to ! second1 two to ! ?ird1 & ?ree to ! f\r?2 & ! (fic]s ( ea* legion ?us assign$1 hav+ drawn ! tribes by lot1 & be+ seat$ accord+ to _! divisions at a conv5i5t di/ance f ea* o!r1 ! tribe ( ! fir/ lot 0 call$1 :]eupon !y t 7 ( x kn[+ ! bus9ess1 & be+ prep>$1 pres5tly bolt$ out f\r ( _! numb]1 9 ! *oice :]e( su* c>e 0 tak5 t !y (f]$ none t 0 n a citiz51 no citiz5 t 0 n ( ! y\?1 no y\? t 0 n ( "s "o ( ! five classes1 nor any "o ( ! five classes t 0 n exp]t at 8 ex]cises4 ,moreov]1 !y us$ su* dilig5ce 9 mat*+ !m = age & /ature1 t ! (fic]s ( ! legion1 except !y happ5$ to be acqua9t$ ) ! y\? s bolt$1 7 =c$ to put !mselves ^u =tune1 :ile !y ( ! fir/ legion *ose "o1 !y ( ! second ! next1 !y ( ! ?ird ano!r & ! f\r? y\? fell to ! la/ legion2 & ?us 0 ! election 7! legions & ! tribes v>y+ accord+ to _! lots7 c>ri$ on till ! foot 7 complete4 8,! l c\rse ) little alt]ation 0 tak5 by ! horse (fic]s till ! horse also 7 complete4 ,?is 0 call$ giv+ ( names1 :i* ! *ildr5 ( ,israel did also by lot2 & if any man refus$ to give 8 "n1 he 0 sold = a slave1 or 8 e/ate confiscat$ to ! commonweal?4 #8,:5 ,m>cus ,curius ! ,consul 0 =c$ to make a sudd5 levy1 & none ( ! y\? w\ld give 9 _! names1 all ! tribes be+ put to ! lot1 he comm&$ ! fir/ "n drawn out ( ! urn ( ! ,pollian tribe 7:i* happ5$ to come fir/7 to be call$2 b ! y\? n answ]+1 he ord]$ 8 goods to be sold2 :i* 0 con=mable to ! law 9 ,israel1 accord+ to :i* ,saul took a yoke ( ox51 & hew$ !m 9 pieces1 & s5t !m ?r\gh\t ! tribes1 say+1 #8,:osoev] comes n =? to battle aft] ,saul & ,samuel1 s %all x be done to 8 ox54' ,by :i* y may obs]ve also t !y :o _h no cattle 7 n ( ! militia 9 ,israel4 ,b ! age ( ! ,roman y\? by ! ,tullian law det]m9$ at ?irty2 & by ! law 7?\gh x %\ld seem by ,ma*iavel & o!rs t ?is 0 n well obs]v$7 a man c\ld n /& = magi/racy till he 0 miles em]itus1 or _h fulfill$ ! full t]m ( 8 militia1 :i* 0 complete 9 8 t5? /ip5d or s]vice1 nor 0 he aft]w>d oblig$ "u any p5alty to give 8 "n1 except ! commonweal? 7 invad$1 9 :i* case ! eld]s 7 z well oblig$ z ! y\?4 ,! ,consul might also levy milites evocatos1 or soldi]s1 comm&$ m5 out ( su* z _h s]v$ _! turn1 & ?is at 8 discretion4 ,! legions be+ ?us complete1 7 divid$ by two to ea* consul1 & 9 ^! no man _h "r to s]ve b a ,roman citiz52 n[ because two legions made b a small army1 ! ,romans add$ to e "o ( _! arms an equal numb] ( foot1 & a d\ble numb] ( horse levi$ among _! ,lat9 or ,italian associates2 s a consul> army1 ) ! legions & auxili>ies1 am\nt$ to ab\t #cj1jjj1 & :]eas !y commonly levi$ two su* armies toge!r1 ^! be+ jo9$ made ab\t #fj1jjj4 8,! /eps :]eby our militia foll[s ! greate/ capta91 are ! ?ree essays2 ! fir/1 elect$ by a fif? man 9 ! p>i%es1 & am\nt+ 9 ! :ole to #ajj1jjj1 *oose _! (fic]s at ! hundr$s1 :]e !y fall also to _! games or ex]cises1 invit$ by h&some prizes1 su* z = !mselves & ! honor ( !m w be covet$1 su* z w r5d] ! hundr$ a place ( sports1 & ex]cise ( arms all ! ye> long1 su* z 9 ! space ( t5 ye>s w equip #cj1jjj m5 horse & foot1 ) su* arms = _! =ge1 pro(1 & beauty1 z 7not)/&+ ! argyraspides1 or silv] %ields ( ,alex&]'s gu>ds7 7 nev] worn by s _m1 su* z w pres5t m>ks ( virtue & direction to y\r g5]al or /rategus 9 ! di/ribution ( 8 army1 :i* d\bles ! value ( !m to ! proprietors1 :o are b\nd to we> !m1 & eases ! commonweal? ( s mu* *>ge1 s _m be+ arm$ already4 8,b "h w be ! objection n[4 ,h[ %all su* a rev5ue be compass$8 ,fifty p\nds a ye> 9 e hundr$ is a great deal1 n s easily rais$2 m5 w n "p ) _! money1 nor w\ld ! sum1 z x is propos$ by ! ord] ( ,pompey1 rise 9 _m ye>s4 ,^! are difficulties t fit our g5ius exactly1 & yet #a1jjj 9 ea* hundr$1 once levi$1 e/abli%es ! rev5ue =ev]4 ,n[ ! hundr$s "o ) ano!r are wor? #aj1jjj a ye> dry-r5t1 ov] & above p]sonal e/ates1 :i* br+ x to twice ! value1 s t a tw5tie? "p ( "o ye>'s rev5ue ( ! hundr$ does x1 if y _c af=d ?is :ile y pay taxes1 ?\gh f h5ce=? !y w be b small ones1 d x :5 y pay none1 if x be !n too mu* = "o ye>1 d x 9 two2 if x be too mu* = two ye>s1 d x 9 f\r4 ,:at husb&s h we hi!rto be58 :at is become ( great] sums8 ,my lords1 if y %\ld ?us ca/ y\r bread ^u ! wat]s1 aft] _m days y %all f9d x2 /& n huckl+ :5 y are (f]$ corn & y\r money aga9 9 ! m\? ( ! sack4 8,b to proce$3 ! fir/ essay be+ (fic]$ at ! hundr$s1 & mu/]$ at ! tribes 7:]e !y are ent]ta9$ ) o!r sports1 :i* w be v f9e ones71 proce$s to ! election ( ! second essay1 or /&+ army ( ?is nation1 consi/+ ( #cj1jjj foot & #aj1jjj horse2 & ^!1 ^u a w> decre$1 be+ deliv]$ at ! r5dezv\s ( ,oceana to ! /rategus1 are ! ?ird essay1 :i* answ]s to ! ,roman legions4 ,b y may obs]ve1 t :]eas ! consuls elect$ ! milit>y tribunes1 & rais$ comm&$ m5 out ( ! vet]ans at _! own discretion1 our polem>*s1 or field (fic]s1 are elect$ by ! scrut9y ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,w>1 & our vet]ans n o!rwise tak5 on ?an z volunte]s1 & ) ! cons5t ( ! polem>*s1 :i* may s]ve = ! removal ( c]ta9 scruples :i* might o!rwise be incid5t 9 ?is place1 ?\gh )\t enc\ragem5t by ! ,roman way ( proce$+1 mu* less by t :i* is propos$4 ,b :]eas ! ,roman legions 9 all am\nt$ n 9 "o army to above #cj1jjj m51 or little m1 y h "h #dj1jjj2 & :]eas !y add$ auxili>ies1 x is 9 ?is reg>d t ,m>pesia w be a great] rev5ue to y ?an if y _h ! ,indies2 = :]eas h]et(ore %e has yield$ y no?+ b h] native ?i/les1 9 pl\gh+ out ! rankness ( h] ari/ocracy by y\r agr>ian1 y w f9d h] an inexhau/ible magaz9e ( m51 & to h] own advantage1 :o w make a f> bett] acc\nt by ! arms ?an by ! p9s ( ,pol&4 ,:]e=e z a consul> army consi/$ ( ab\t an equal numb] ( auxili>ies add$ to _! legions by _! ,lat9 or ,italian associates1 y may add to a p>liam5t>y army an equal numb] ( ,m>pesians or ,panopeans1 z t colony %all h]eaft] be able to supply y1 by :i* means ! commonweal? w be able to g =? to battle ) #hj1jjj m54 8,to make w>s ) small =ces is no husb&ry1 b a wa/e1 a disease1 a l+]+ & pa9ful consumption ( m5 & money ! ,romans mak+ !irs ?ick1 made !m %ort1 & _h little reg>d to money1 z t :i* !y :o h m5 en\gh c comm& :]e x is fitte/ t x %\ld be levi$4 ,all ! anci5t mon>*ies by ?is means got on w+1 & atta9$ to va/ ri*es4 ,:]eas y\r mod]n pr9ces be+ de> pur*as]s ( small p>cels1 h b empty pockets4 ,b x may be "s w accuse ! ord] ( ra%ness1 9 t x commits ! sole conduct ( ! w> to ! g5]al2 & ! cu/om ( ,v5ice by h] prov$itori1 or *ecks ^u h] comm&]s-9-*ief1 may seem to be ( great] prud5ce2 b 9 ?is "p ( our gov]nm5t nei!r ,v5ice nor any nation t makes use ( m]c5>y =ces is = our in/ruction4 ,a m]c5>y army1 ) a /&+ g5]al1 is l ! fatal si/] t sp9s2 b prop] =ces1 ) an annual magi/rate1 are l h] t cuts ! ?read4 ,_! int]e/s are q contr>y1 & yet y h a bett] prov$itor ?an ! ,v5etian1 ano!r /rategus sitt+ ) an army /&+ by him2 :]eupon t :i* is m>*+1 if !re 7 any probability x %\ld1 w\ld f9d z little possibility t x c\ld recoil1 z a =eign enemy to invade y4 ,^! ?+s consid]$1 a w> w appe> to be ( a contr>y nature to t ( all o!r reckon+s1 inasmu* z ( ?is y mu/ nev] look to h a good acc\nt if y be /rict 9 impos+ *ecks4 ,let a c\ncil ( huntsm51 assembl$ be=eh&1 tell y :i* way ! /ag %all run1 :]e y %all ca/ ab\t at ! fault1 & h[ y %all ride to be 9 at ! *ase all ! day2 b ^! may z well d t1 z a c\ncil ( w> direct a g5]al4 ,! h\rs t h pa9t$ w+s1 & ( diff]5t colors1 are 8 c\ncil2 he mu/ be l ! eye t makes n ! sc5e1 b has x s soon z x *anges4 ,t 9 _m c\nsellors !re is /r5g?1 is spok5 ( civil adm9i/rations2 z to ^? t are milit>y1 !re is no?+ m c]ta9 ?an t 9 _m c\nsellors !re is weakness4 ,jo9t commissions 9 milit>y affairs1 are l hunt+ y\r h\nds 9 _! c\ples4 ,9 ! ,attic ,w> ,cleom5es & ,dem>atus1 ,k+s ( ,lac$aemon1 be+ ?us c\pl$1 tugg$ "o aga9/ ano!r2 & :ile !y %\ld h jo9$ aga9/ ! ,p]sian1 7 ! cause ( ! common calamity1 :]eupon t commonweal? took bett] c\nsel1 & made a law :]eby f h5ce=? !re w5t at once b "o ( h] k+s to battle4 8#8,! ,fid5ati be+ 9 rebellion1 & hav+ sla9 ! colony ( ! ,romans1 f\r tribunes ) consul> p[] 7 creat$ by ! p ( ,rome1 :]e( "o be+ left = ! gu>d ( ! city1 ! o!r ?ree 7 s5t aga9/ ! ,fid5ati1 :o1 ?r\gh ! division t happ5$ among !m1 br\ght no?+ home b di%onor1 :]eupon ! ,romans creat$ ! ,dictator1 & ,livy gives 8 judgm5t 9 ^! words3 8,! ?ree tribunes ) consul> p[] 7 a lesson h[ useless 9 w> is ! jo9t comm& ( sev]al g5]als2 = ea* foll[+ 8 own c\nsels1 :ile !y all diff]$ 9 _! op9ions1 gave by ?is opportunity an advantage to ! enemy40 ,:5 ! consuls ,qu9tus & ,agrippa 7 s5t aga9/ ! ,a,equi1 ,agrippa = ?is reason refus$ to g ) 8 colleague1 say+3 8,t 9 ! adm9i/ration ( great actions x 0 mo/ safe t ! *ief comm& %\ld be lodg$ 9 "o p]son40 ,& if ! ru9 ( mod]n armies 7 well consid]$1 mo/ ( x w\ld be f\nd to h fall5 ^u ?is po9t1 x be+ 9 ?is case f> saf] to tru/ to any "o man ( common prud5ce1 ?an to any two or m toge!r ( ! greate/ p>ts4' ,! consuls inde$1 be+ equal 9 p[]1 :ile "o 0 pres5t ) ! ,s5ate1 & ! o!r 9 ! field ) ! army1 made a good balance2 & ?is ) u is exactly foll[$ by ! election ( a new /rategus ^u ! m>* ( ! old "o4 8,! sev5-&-tw5tie? ord]1 :]eby ! eld]s 9 case ( invasion are oblig$ to equal duty ) ! y\?1 & ea* ^u _! own *>ge1 is suitable to reason 7= e man def5ds 8 own e/ate7 & to our copy1 z 9 ! w> ) ! ,samnites & ,tuscans4 #8,! ,s5ate ord]$ a vacation to be proclaim$1 & a levy to be made ( all sorts ( p]sons1 & n only ! freem5 & y\?s 7 li/$1 b cohorts ( ! old m5 7 likewise =m$4' ,?is nation ( all o!rs is ! lea/ obnoxi\s to invasion4 ,oceana1 says a ,fr5* politician1 is a bea/ t _c be dev\r$ b by h]self4 ,nev]!less1 t gov]nm5t is n p]fect :i* is n provid$ at all po9ts2 & 9 ?is 7ad tri>ios res r$iit7 ! eld]s be+ su* z 9 a m>tial /ate mu/ be vet]ans1 ! commonweal? invad$ ga!rs /r5g? l ,antaeus by h] fall1 :ile ! :ole numb] ( ! eld]s1 consi/+ ( #ejj1jjj1 & ! y\? ( z _m1 be+ br\ght up accord+ to ! ord]1 give twelve successive battles1 ea* battle consi/+ ( #hj1jjj m51 half eld]s & half y\?4 ,& ! commonweal?1 ^: con/itution c be no /rang] to any ( ^? virtues :i* are to be acquir$ 9 human life1 gr[s famili> ) dea? ere %e dies4 ,if ! h& ( ,god be ^u h] = h] transgressions1 %e %all m\rn = h] s9s1 & lie 9 ! du/ = h] iniquities1 )\t los+ h] manhood4 8#8,si fractus illabatur orbis1 ,impavidam f]i5t ru9oe4'0 ,! rema9+ "p1 be+ ! con/itution ( ! prov9cial orb1 is p>tly civil1 or consi/+ ( ! eld]s2 & p>tly milit>y1 or consi/+ ( ! y\?4 ,! civil "p ( ! prov9cial orb is direct$ by-- ,! tw5ty-eigh? ord]1 8,:]eby ! c\ncil ( a prov9ce be+ con/itut$ ( twelve knights1 divid$ by f\r into ?ree regions 7= _! t]m & revolution con=mable to ! ,p>liam5t71 is p]petuat$ by ! annual election at ! tropic ( f\r knights 7be+ tri5nial magi/rates7 out ( ! region ( ! ,s5ate ^: t]m expires2 & ( "o knight out ( ! same region to be /rategus or g5]al ( ! prov9ce1 :i* magi/racy is annual4 ,! /rategus or magi/rate ?us *os5 %all be z well presid5t ( ! prov9cial c\ncil ) p[] to propose to ! same1 z g5]al ( ! army4 ,! c\ncil = ! re/ %all elect weekly provo/s1 hav+ any two ( !m also "r to propose aft] ! mann] ( ! s5atorian c\ncils ( ,oceana4 ,& :]eas all prov9cial c\ncils are memb]s ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,/ate1 !y may & ought to keep dilig5t correspond5ce ) ! same1 :i* is to be done aft] ?is mann]3 ,any op9ion or op9ions legitimately propos$ & debat$ at a prov9cial c\ncil1 be+ !reupon sign$ by ! /rategus or any two ( ! provo/s1 may be transmitt$ to ! ,c\ncil ( ,/ate 9 ,oceana2 & ! ,c\ncil ( ,/ate proce$+ ^u ! same 9 _! natural c\rse 7:e!r by _! own p[]1 if x be a matt] )9 _! in/ructions2 or by au?ority ( ! ,s5ate !reupon consult$1 if x be a matt] ( /ate :i* is n 9 _! in/ructions2 or by au?ority ( ! ,s5ate & comm& ( ! p1 if x be a matt] ( law1 z = ! levies ( m5 or money ^u common use & safety7 %all return su* answ]s1 advice1 or ord]s z 9 any ( ! ways m5tion$ %all be det]m9$ ^u ! case4 8,! prov9cial c\ncils ( ,m>pesia & ,panopea respectively %all take special c>e t ! agr>ian laws1 z also all o!r laws t be or %all f "t to "t be enact$ by ! ,p>liam5t ( ,oceana1 = ei!r ( !m1 be duly put 9 execution2 !y %all manage & receive ! cu/oms ( ei!r nation = ! %ipp+ ( ,oceana1 be+ ! common gu>d2 !y %all h a c>e t mod]ate & suffici5t pay ^u ! respective prov9ce be duly rais$ = ! support & ma9t5ance ( ! (fic]s & soldi]s1 or army ( ! same1 9 ! mo/ effectual1 con/ant1 & conv5i5t way2 !y %all receive ! regalia1 or public rev5ues ( ^? nations1 out ( :i* e c\ncillor %all h = 8 t]m1 & to 8 prop] use1 ! sum ( #ejj p] annum1 & ! /rategus #ejj z presid5t1 beside 8 pay z g5]al1 :i* %all be #a1jjj1 ! rem9d] to g to ! use ( ! knights & deputies ( ! respective prov9ces1 to be paid1 if x w rea*1 accord+ to ! rates ( ,oceana2 if n1 by an equal di/ribution1 respectively1 or ! ov]plus1 if !re be any1 to be return$ to ! ,treasury ( ,oceana4 ,!y %all manage ! l&s 7if !re be any su* held 9 ei!r ( ! prov9ces by ! commonweal? ( ,oceana1 9 dom9ion7 & return ! r5ts into ! ,ex*equ]4 ,if ! commonweal? comes to be possess$ ( ri*] prov9ces1 ! pay ( ! g5]al or /rategus1 & ( ! c\ncils1 may be respectively increas$4 ,! p = ! re/ %all elect _! own magi/rates1 & be gov]n$ by _! own laws1 hav+ p[] also to appeal f _! native or prov9cial magi/rates1 if !y please1 to ! p ( ,oceana4 ,& :]eas !re may be su* z receiv+ injury1 are n able to prosecute _! appeals at s great a di/ance1 eight s]geants-at-law1 be+ sworn by ! commission]s ( ! seal1 %all be s5t by f\r into ea* prov9ce once 9 two ye>s2 :o1 divid+ ! same by circuits1 %all he> su* causes1 & hav+ ga!r$ & introduc$ !m1 %all return to ! sev]al appellants1 gratis1 ! det]m9ations & decrees ( ! p 9 _! sev]al cases4 8,! t]m ( a knight 9 a prov9cial orb1 z to dome/ic magi/racies1 %all be e/eem$ a vacation1 & no b> to pres5t election to any o!r honor1 8 prov9cial magi/racy be+ expir$4 8,! quorum ( a prov9cial c\ncil1 z also ( e o!r c\ncil or assembly 9 ,oceana1 %all 9 "t ( heal? consi/ ( two p>ts 9 ?ree ( ! :ole numb] prop] to t c\ncil or assembly2 & 9 a "t ( sickness1 ( "o "p 9 ?ree2 b ( ! ,s5ate !re c be no quorum )\t ?ree ( ! signory1 nor ( a c\ncil )\t two ( ! provo/s40 ,! civil "p ( ! prov9cial orb be+ decl>$ by ! =ego+ ord]1 ! milit>y "p ( ! same is con/itut$ by-- ,! tw5ty-n9? ord]1 8,:]eby ! /ratiots ( ! ?ird essay hav+ drawn ! gold balls m>k$ ) ! lett] ,m1 & be+ t5 horse & fifty foot 9 a tribe1 t is to say1 #ejj horse & #b1ejj foot 9 all1 ! tribes %all be deliv]$ by ! respective conductors to ! prov9cial /rategus or g5]al1 at su* a "t & place1 or r5dezv\s1 z he %all appo9t by ord] & c]tificate ( 8 election1 & ! /rategus hav+ receiv$ ! horse & foot m5tion$1 :i* are ! ?ird classes ( 8 prov9cial gu>d or army1 %all =?) lead !m away to ,m>pesia1 :]e ! army consi/s ( ?ree classes1 ea* class conta9+ #c1jjj m51 :]e( #ejj are horse2 & receiv+ ! new /rategus ) ! ?ird class1 ! old /rategus ) ! fir/ class %all be dismiss$ by ! prov9cial c\ncil4 ,! same me?od ) ! /ratiots ( ! lett] ,p1 is to be obs]v$ = ! prov9cial orb ( ,panopea2 & ! commonweal? com+ to acquire new prov9ces1 ! ,s5ate & ! p may erect new orbs 9 l mann]1 consi/+ ( great] or less numb]s1 accord+ z is requir$ by ! respective occasion4 ,if a /ratiot has once s]v$ 8 t]m 9 a prov9cial orb1 & happ5s aft]w>d to draw ! lett] ( a prov9ce at ! election ( ! second essay1 he may refuse 8 lot2 & if he refuses x1 ! c5sor ( t urn %all cause ! files ballot+ at ! same to make a halt2 & if ! /ratiot produces ! c]tificate ( 8 /rategus or g5]al1 t he has s]v$ 8 "t accord+ly1 ! c5sor ?r[+ ! ball t he drew into ! urn aga91 & tak+ out a blank1 %all dismiss ! y\?1 & cause ! ballot to proce$40 ,to p]fect ! :ole /ructure ( ?is commonweal?1 "s directions are giv5 to ! ?ird essay1 or army m>*+1 9-- ,! ?irtie? ord]4 8#8,:5 ?\ goe/ to battle aga9/ ?y enemies1 & see/ horses & *>iots1 & a p m ?an ?\1 be n afraid ( !m1 = ! ,"l ?y ,god is he t goes ) !e to fight = !e aga9/ ?y enemies4 ,& :5 ?\ divide/ ! spoil1 x %all be z a /atute & an ord9ance to !e1 t z 8 "p is t goes d[n to ! battle1 s %all 8 "p be t t>ries by ! /uff2 t is 7z to ! commonweal? ( ,oceana7 ! spoil tak9 ( ! enemy 7except clo!s1 arms1 horses1 ammunition1 & victuals1 to be divid$ to ! soldi]y by ! /rategus & ! polem>*s ^u ! place accord+ to _! discretion7 %all be deliv]$ to f\r commiss>ies ( ! spoils elect$ & sworn by ! ,c\ncil ( ,w>1 :i* commiss>ies %all be all[$ %ipp+ by ! ,/ate1 & convoys accord+ z occasion %all require by ! /rategus1 to ! end t hav+ a bill ( lad+ sign$ by ?ree or m ( ! polem>*s1 !y may %ip & br+1 or cause su* spoils to be br\ght to ! prize-(fice 9 ,oceana1 :]e !y %all be sold1 & ! pr(it aris+ by su* spoils %all be divid$ into ?ree p>ts1 :]e( "o %all g to ! ,treasury1 ano!r %all be paid to ! soldi]y ( ?is nation1 & a ?ird to ! auxili>ies at _! return f _! s]vice1 provid$ t ! said auxili>ies be equal 9 numb] to ! prop] =ces ( ?is nation1 o!rwise _! %>e %all be s mu* less z !y !mselves are few] 9 numb]2 ! re/ ( ! two-?irds to g to ! (fic]s & soldi]s ( ! prop] =ces4 ,& ! spoils s divid$ to ! prop] =ces1 %all be subdivid$ into ?ree equal p>ts1 :]e( "o %all g to ! (fic]s1 & two to ! common soldi]s1 ! l = ! auxili>ies4 ,& ! %>e allott$ ! (fic]s %all be divid$ into f\r equal p>ts1 :]e( "o %all g to ! /rategus1 ano!r to ! polem>*s1 a ?ird to ! colonels1 & a f\r? to ! capta9s1 cornets1 ensigns1 & "u-(fic]s1 receiv+ _! %>e ( ! spoil z common soldi]s1 ! l = ! auxili>ies4 ,& ?is ^u pa91 9 ! case ( failure1 ( :at ! p ( ,oceana 7to :om ! cognizance ( peculation or crimes ( ?is nature is prop]ly app]ta9+7 %all adjudge or decree40 ,^u ^! ?ree la/ ord]s ! ,ar*on seem$ to be h>angu+ at ! head ( 8 army 9 ?is mann]3 8,,my ,,de> ,,lords ,,& ,,excell5t ,,patriots3 8,a gov]nm5t ( ?is make is a commonweal? = increase4 ,( ^? = pres]vation1 ! inconv5i5ces & frailties h be5 %[n3 _! roots are n>r[1 su* z d n run1 h no fibres2 _! tops weak & dang]\sly expos$ to ! wea!r1 except y *ance to f9d "o1 z ,v5ice1 plant$ 9 a fl[]-pot1 & if %e gr[s1 %e gr[s topheavy1 & falls1 too4 ,b y _c plant an oak 9 a fl[]pot2 %e mu/ h e>? = h] root1 & heav5 = h] bran*es4 8#8,imp]ium ,oceano1 famam quoe t]m9et a/ris4' 8,rome 0 said to be brok5 by h] own weight1 b poetically2 = t weight by :i* %e 0 pret5d$ to be ru9$ 0 support$ 9 h] emp]ors by a f> slight] f\ndation4 ,& 9 ! common exp]i5ce ( good ar*itecture1 !re is no?+ m kn[n ?an t build+s /& ! firm] & ! long] = _! own weight1 nor ev] sw]ve ?r\gh any o!r int]nal cause ?an t _! mat]ials are corruptible2 b ! p nev] die1 nor1 z a political body1 are subject to any o!r corruption ?an t :i* d]ives f _! gov]nm5t4 ,unless a man w d5y ! *a9 ( causes1 9 :i* he d5ies ,god1 he mu/ also ackn[l$ge ! *a9 ( effects2 :]e=e !re c be no effect 9 nature t is n f ! fir/ cause1 & ^? successive l9ks ( ! *a9 )\t :i* x c\ld n h be54 ,n[ except a man c %[ ! contr>y 9 a commonweal?1 if !re be no cause ( corruption 9 ! fir/ make ( x1 !re c nev] be any su* effect4 ,let no man's sup]/ition impose pr(an5ess ^u ?is ass]tion2 = z man is s9ful1 b yet ! univ]se is p]fect1 s may ! citiz5 be s9ful1 & yet ! commonweal? be p]fect4 ,& z man1 see+ ! _w is p]fect1 c nev] commit any su* s9 z %all r5d] x imp]fect1 or br+ x to a natural dissolution1 s ! citiz51 :]e ! commonweal? is p]fect1 c nev] commit any su* crime z w r5d] x imp]fect1 or br+ x to a natural dissolution4 8,to come to exp]i5ce3 ,v5ice1 not)/&+ we h f\nd "s flaws 9 x1 is ! only commonweal? 9 ! make :]e( no man c f9d a cause ( dissolution2 = :i* reason we behold h] 7?\gh %e consi/s ( m5 t are n )\t s97 at ?is day ) #a1jjj ye>s ^u h] back1 yet = any int]nal cause1 z "y1 z fre%1 & free f decay1 or any appe>ance ( x1 z %e 0 born2 b :atev] 9 nature is n s5sible ( decay by ! c\rse ( #a1jjj ye>s1 is capable ( ! :ole age ( nature2 by :i* calculation1 = any *eck t ,i am able to give myself1 a commonweal?1 rightly ord]$1 may = any int]nal causes be z immortal or long-liv$ z ! _w4 ,b if ?is be true1 ^? commonweal?s t are naturally fall51 mu/ h d]iv$ _! ru9 f ! rise ( !m4 ,israel & ,a!ns di$1 n natural1 b viol5t dea?s1 9 :i* mann] ! _w itself is to die4 ,we are speak+ ( ^? causes ( dissolution :i* are natural to gov]nm5t2 & !y are b two1 ei!r contradiction or inequality4 ,if a commonweal? be a contradiction1 %e mu/ ne$s de/roy h]self2 & if %e be unequal1 x t5ds to /rife1 & /rife to ru94 ,by ! =m] ( ^! fell ,lac$aemon1 by ! latt] ,rome4 ,lac$aemon be+ made altoge!r = w>1 & yet n = increase1 h] natural progress became h] natural dissolution1 & ! build+ ( h] own victori\s h& too heavy = h] f\ndation1 s t %e fell1 inde$1 by h] own weight4 ,b ,rome p]i%$ ?r\gh h] native inequality1 :i* h[ x invet]at$ ! bosoms ( ! ,s5ate & ! p ea* aga9/ o!r1 & ev5 to dea?1 has be5 %[n at l>ge4 8,look well to x1 my lords1 = if !re be a contradiction or inequality 9 y\r commonweal?1 x mu/ fall2 b if x has nei!r ( ^!1 x has no pr9ciple ( mortality4 ,d n ?9k me impud5t2 if ?is be tru?1 ,i %all commit a gross indiscretion 9 conceal+ x4 ,sure ,i am t ,ma*iavel is = ! immortality ( a commonweal? ^u f> weak] pr9ciples4 #8,if a commonweal?1' says he1 #87 s happy z to be provid$ (t5 ) m51 t1 :5 %e is sw]v+ f h] pr9ciples1 %\ld r$uce h] to h] in/itution1 %e w\ld be immortal4' ,b a commonweal?1 z we h demon/rat$1 sw]ves n f h] pr9ciples1 b by & ?r\gh h] in/itution2 if %e br\ght no bias into ! _w ) h]1 h] c\rse = any int]nal cause mu/ be /raight=w>d1 z we see is t ( ,v5ice4 ,%e _c turn to ! "r h& nor to ! left1 b by "s rub1 :i* is n an int]nal1 b ext]nal1 cause3 aga9/ su* %e c be no way =tifi$ b ?r\gh h] situation1 z is ,v5ice1 or ?r\gh h] militia1 z 0 ,rome1 by :i* examples a commonweal? may be secure ( ^? also4 ,?9k me n va91 = ,i _c conceal my op9ion "h2 a commonweal? t is rightly in/itut$ c nev] sw]ve1 nor "o t is n rightly in/itut$ be secur$ f sw]v+ by r$uction to h] fir/ pr9ciples2 :]e=e x is no less app>5t 9 ?is place t ,ma*iavel und]/ood n a commonweal? z to ! :ole piece1 ?an :]e hav+ told y t a tribune1 or any o!r citiz5 ( ,rome1 might propose a law to ! p1 & debate x ) !m1 he adds1 #8?is ord] 0 good :ile ! p 7 good2 b :5 ! p became evil1 x became mo/ p]nici\s4' ,z if ?is ord] 7?r\gh :i*1 ) ! l1 ! p mo/ app>5tly became evil7 c\ld ev] h be5 good1 or t ! p or ! commonweal? c\ld ev] h become good1 by be+ r$uc$ to su* pr9ciples z 7 ! orig9al ( _! evil4 8,! disease ( ,rome 01 z has be5 %[n1 f ! native inequality ( h] balance1 & no o!rwise f ! empire ( ! _w1 ?an z1 ?is fall+ into "o scale1 t ( ! nobility 7an evil 9 su* a fabric inevitable7 kick$ out ! p4 ,:]e=e a man t c\ld h made h] to ?r[ away ! empire ( ! _w1 might 9 t h r$uc$ h] to h] pr9ciples1 & yet h be5 s f> f r5d]+ h] immortal t1 go+ no fur!r1 he %\ld nev] h cur$ h]4 ,b y\r commonweal? is f\nd$ ^u an equal agr>ian2 & if ! e>? be giv5 to ! sons ( m51 ?is balance is ! balance ( ju/ice1 su* a "o z 9 hav+ due reg>d to ! diff]5t indu/ry ( diff]5t m51 yet fai?fully judges ! poor' ,& ! k+ t fai?fully judges ! poor1 8 ?rone %all be e/abli%$ =ev]21 mu* m ! commonweal?1 see+ t equality1 :i* is ! necess>y dissolution ( mon>*y1 is ! g5]ation1 ! v life & s\l1 ( a commonweal?4 ,& n[1 if ev]1 ,i may be excusable1 see+ my ass]tion1 t ! ?rone ( a commonweal? may be e/abli%$ =ev]1 is consonant to ! holy ,scriptures4 8,! balance ( a commonweal? t is equal is ( su* a nature t :atev] falls into h] empire mu/ fall equally2 & if ! :ole e>? falls into y\r scales1 x mu/ fall equally1 & s y may be a great] p & yet n sw]ve f y\r pr9ciples "o hair4 ,nay1 y w be s f> f t t y mu/ br+ ! _w 9 su* a case to y\r balance1 ev5 to ! balance ( ju/ice4 ,b he>k51 my lords2 are we on e>?1 d we see ! sun1 or are we visit+ ^? %ady places :i* are feign$ by ! poets8 8#8,cont9uo auditoe voces1 vagitus et +5s4' 8,^! ,go?ic empires t are yet 9 ! _w1 7 at ! fir/1 ?\gh !y _h legs ( _! own1 b a heavy & unwieldy burd52 b _! f\ndations be+ n[ brok51 ! iron ( !m ent]s ev5 into ! s\ls ( ! oppress$2 & he> ! voice ( _! com=t]s3 #8,my fa!r ha? *a/is$ y ) :ips1 b ,i w *a/ise y ) scorpions4' ,he>k51 ,i say1 if ?y bro!r cries to !e 9 affliction1 wilt ?\ n he> him8 ,?is is a commonweal? ( ! fabric t has an op5 e> & a public conc]n2 %e is n made = h]self only1 b giv5 z a magi/rate ( ,god to mank9d1 = ! v9dication ( common "r & ! law ( nature4 ,:]e=e says ,cic]o ( ! l1 t ( ! ,romans1 #8,we h r und]tak5 ! patronage ?an ! empire ( ! _w4' ,if y1 n reg>d+ ?is example1 l "s o!r nations t are ^u ! po9t to sm>t = x1 %all1 hav+ atta9$ to y\r own lib]ty1 be> ! sword ( y\r common magi/racy 9 va91 sit /ill & fold y\r arms1 or1 :i* is worse1 let out ! blood ( y\r p to tyrants1 to be %$ 9 ! def5ce ( _! yokes l wat]1 & s n only turn ! grace ( ,god into wantonness1 b 8 ju/ice into wormwood3 ,i say if y d ?us1 y are n n[ mak+ a commonweal?1 b heap+ coals ( fire ^u y\r own heads4 ,a commonweal? ( ?is make is a m9i/] ( ,god ^u e>?1 to ! end t ! _w may be gov]n$ ) righte\sness4 ,= :i* cause 7t ,i may come at l5g? to our pres5t bus9ess7 ! ord]s la/ rehe>s$ are buds ( empire1 su* z ) ! bless+ ( ,god may spread ! arms ( y\r commonweal?1 l a holy asylum1 to ! di/ress$ _w1 & give ! e>? h] sabba? ( ye>s1 or re/ f h] labors1 "u ! %ad[ ( y\r w+s4 ,x is ^u ?is po9t :]e ! writ+s ( ,ma*iavel1 hav+ = ! re/ excell$ all o!r au?ors1 come z f> to excel !mselves4 8,commonweal?s1 says he1 h _h ?ree ways ( propagat+ !mselves3 ,"o aft] ! mann] ( mon>*ies1 by impos+ ! yoke1 :i* 0 ! way ( ,a!ns1 &1 t[>d ! latt] times1 ( ,lac$aemon2 ano!r by equal leagues1 :i* is ! way ( ,switz]l& 7,i %all add ( ,holl&1 ?\gh s9ce 8 "t72 a ?ird by unequal leagues1 :i*1 to ! %ame ( ! _w1 0 nev] practis$1 nay1 nor s mu* z se5 or m9d$1 by any o!r commonweal? b t only ( ,rome4 ,!y w ea* ( !m1 ei!r = caution or imitation1 be wor?y to be well weigh$1 :i* is ! prop] "w ( ?is place4 ,a!ns & ,lac$aemon h be5 ! occasion ( great sc&al to ! _w1 9 two1 or at lea/ "o ( two reg>ds3 ! fir/1 _! emulation1 :i* involv$ ,greece 9 p]petual w>s2 ! second1 _! way ( propagation1 :i* by impos+ yokes ^u o!rs1 0 pla9ly contradictory to _! own pr9ciples4 8,= ! fir/3 gov]nm5ts1 be !y ( :at k9d soev]1 if !y be plant$ too close1 are l trees1 t impati5t 9 _! gr[? to h x h9d]$1 eat out "o ano!r4 ,x 0 n unkn[n to ^! 9 speculation1 or1 if y read ! /ory ( ,agesilaus1 9 action1 t ei!r ( !m ) #cj1jjj m5 might h ma/]$ ! ,ea/2 & c]ta9ly1 if ! "o _h n /ood 9 ! o!r's light1 ,alex&] _h come too late to t end1 :i* 0 ! means 7& w\ld be if !y 7 to live aga97 ( ru91 at lea/ to "o ( !m2 :]e=e ) any man t und]/&s ! nature ( gov]nm5t ?is is excusable4 ,s x 0 betwe5 ,oceana & ,m>pesia2 s x is betwe5 ,france & ,spa91 ?\gh less excusable2 & s x ev] w be 9 ! l cases4 ,b to come to ! second occasion ( sc&al by !m giv51 :i* 0 9 ! way ( _! propagation1 x is n excusable2 = !y br\ght _! conf$]ates "u bondage1 by :i* means ,a!ns gave occasion ( ! ,peloponnesian ,w>1 ! w\nd ( :i* %e di$ /9k+1 :5 ,lac$aemon1 tak+ ! same infection f h] c>cass1 soon foll[$4 8,:]e=e1 my lords1 let ^! be w>n+s to y n to make t lib]ty :i* ,god has giv5 y a sn>e to o!rs 9 practis+ ?is k9d ( enl>gem5t to y\rselves4 8,! second way ( propagation or enl>gem5t us$ by commonweal?s is t ( ,switz]l& & ,holl&1 equal leagues2 ?is1 ?\gh x be n o!rwise mis*iev\s1 is useless to ! _w1 & dang]\s to !mselves3 useless to ! _w1 = z ! =m] gov]nm5ts 7 /orks1 ^! are blocks1 h no s5se ( honor1 or conc]n 9 ! suff]+s ( o!rs4 ,b z ! ,a,etolians1 a /ate ( ! l fabric1 7 reproa*$ by ,philip ( ,mac$on to pro/itute !mselves2 by lett+ out _! arms to ! lu/s ( o!rs1 :ile !y leave _! own lib]ty b>r5 & )\t legitimate issue2 s ,i d n defame ^! p2 ! ,switz] = valor has no sup]ior1 ! ,holl&] = indu/ry no equal2 b !mselves 9 ! meantime %all s mu* ! less excuse _! gov]nm5ts1 see+ t to ! ,switz x is well en\gh kn[n t ! ensigns ( 8 commonweal? h no o!r motto ?an 9 te conv]te manus2 & t ( ! ,holl&]1 ?\gh he sweats m gold ?an ! ,spani>d digs1 lets him langui% 9 debt2 = %e h]self lives ^u *>ity4 ,^! are dang]\s to !mselves1 prec>i\s gov]nm5ts1 su* z d n comm&1 b beg _! bread f prov9ce to prov9ce1 9 coats t be+ pat*$ up ( all colors are 9 effect ( none4 ,t _! cantons & prov9ces are s _m arr[s1 is good2 b !y are s _m b[s too1 :i* is naught4 8,l to ^! 0 ! commonweal? ( ! anci5t ,tuscans1 hung toge!r l bobb9s1 )\t a h& to weave ) !m2 !re=e easily ov]come by ! ,romans1 ?\gh at t "t1 = numb]1 a f> less consid]able p4 ,if y\r lib]ty be n a root t gr[s1 x w be a bran* t )]s1 :i* consid]ation br+s me to ! p>agon1 ! ,commonweal? ( ,rome4 8,! ways & means :]eby ! ,romans acquir$ ! patronage1 & 9 t ! empire1 ( ! _w 7 diff]5t1 accord+ to ! diff]5t condition ( _! commonweal? 9 h] rise & 9 h] gr[?3 9 h] rise %e proce$$ r by colonies1 9 h] gr[? by unequal leagues4 ,colonies )\t ! b\nds ( ,italy %e plant$ none 7su* disp]sion ( ! ,roman citiz5 z to plant him 9 =eign p>ts1 till ! contr>y int]e/ ( ! emp]ors br\ght 9 t practice1 0 unlawful71 nor did %e ev] demoli% any city )9 t compass1 or dive/ x ( lib]ty2 b :]eas ! mo/ ( !m 7 commonweal?s1 /irr$ #8up by emulation ( h] great felicity to w> aga9/ h]1 if %e ov]came any1 %e confiscat$ "s "p ( _! l&s t 7 ! greate/ inc5di>ies1 or causes ( ! tr\ble1 ^u :i* %e plant$ colonies ( h] own p1 pres]v+ ! re/ ( _! l&s & lib]ties = ! natives or inhabitants4 ,by ?is way ( proce$+1 t ,i may be z brief z possible1 %e did _m & great ?+s4 ,= 9 confirm+ ( lib]ty1 %e propagat$ h] empire2 9 hold+ ! inhabitants f rebellion1 %e put a curb ^u ! incursion ( enemies2 9 exon]at+ h]self ( ! poor] sort1 %e multipli$ h] citiz5s2 9 rew>d+ h] vet]ans1 %e r5d]$ ! re/ less s$iti\s2 & 9 acquir+ to h]self ! rev]5ce ( a common p>5t1 %e f "t to "t became ! "m ( new-born cities4 8,9 h] fur!r gr[? ! way ( h] propagation w5t m ^u leagues1 :i* = ! fir/ division 7 ( two k9ds1 social & prov9cial4 8,aga91 social leagues1 or leagues ( society1 7 ( two k9ds3 8,! fir/ call$ ,lat9ity or ,lat91 ! second ,italian "r40 ,! league betwe5 ! ,romans & ! ,lat9s1 or ,lat9 "r1 approa*$ ne>e/ to jus quiritium1 or ! "r ( a native ,roman4 ,! man or ! city t 0 honor$ ) ?is "r1 0 civitate donatus cum suffragio1 adopt$ a citiz5 ( ,rome1 ) ! "r ( giv+ suffrage ) ! p 9 "s cases1 z ^? ( con=mation ( law1 or det]m9ation 9 judicature1 if bo? ! ,consuls 7 agre$1 n o!rwise2 :]e=e t com+ to little1 ! greate/ & mo/ peculi> "p ( ?is privilege 01 t :o _h borne magi/racy 7at lea/ t ( o$ile or quoe/or7 9 any ,lat9 city1 0 by consequ5ce ( ! same a citiz5 ( ,rome at all po9ts4 8,italian "r 0 also a donation ( ! city1 b )\t suffrage3 !y :o 7 9 ei!r ( ^! leagues1 7 gov]n$ by _! own laws & magi/rates1 hav+ all ! rights1 z to lib]ty1 ( citiz5s ( ,rome1 yield+ & pray+ to ! commonweal? z head ( ! league1 & hav+ 9 ! conduct ( all affairs app]ta9+ to ! common cause1 su* aid ( m5 & money z 0 p>ticul>ly agre$ to ^u ! m]it ( ! cause1 & specifi$ 9 _! respective leagues1 :5ce su* leagues came to be call$ equal or unequal accord+ly4 8,prov9cial leagues 7 ( diff]5t ext5sion1 accord+ to ! m]it & capacity ( a conqu]$ p2 b !y 7 all ( "o k9d1 = e prov9ce 0 gov]n$ by ,roman magi/rates1 z a praetor or a proconsul1 accord+ to ! dignity ( ! prov9ce1 = ! civil adm9i/ration & conduct ( ! prov9cial army1 & a quae/or = ! ga!r+ ( ! public rev5ue1 f :i* magi/rates a prov9ce might appeal to ,rome4 8,= ! bett] und]/&+ ( ^! p>ticul>s1 ,i %all exemplify 9 z _m ( !m z is ne$ful1 & fir/ 9 ,mac$on3 8,! ,mac$onians 7 ?rice conqu]$ by ! ,romans1 fir/ "u ! conduct ( ,titus ,qu9tus ,flam9ius2 secondly1 "u t ( ,lucius ,a,emilius ,paulus2 &1 ?irdly "u t ( ,qu9tus ,caecilius ,metellus1 !nce call$ ,mac$onicus4 8,= ! fir/ "t ,philip ( ,mac$on1 :o 7possess$ ( ,acrocor9?us7 boa/$ no less ?an 0 true1 t he _h ,greece 9 fett]s1 be+ ov]come by ,flam9ius1 _h 8 k+dom re/or$ to him1 ^u condition t he %\ld imm$iately set all ! cities :i* he held 9 ,greece & 9 ,asia at lib]ty1 & t he %\ld n make w> out ( ,mac$on b by leave ( ! ,s5ate ( ,rome2 :i* ,philip 7hav+ no o!r way to save any?+7 agre$ %\ld be done accord+ly4 8,! ,grecians be+ at ?is "t assembl$ at ! i/hmian games1 :]e ! conc\rse 0 mighty great1 a cri]1 appo9t$ to ! (fice by ,flam9ius1 0 he>d among !m proclaim+ all ,greece to be free2 to :i* ! p be+ amaz$ at s hopeless a ?+1 gave little cr$it1 till !y receiv$ su* te/imony ( ! tru? z put x pa/ all d\bt1 :]eupon !y fell imm$iately on runn+ to ! proconsul ) fl[]s & g>l&s1 & su* viol5t expressions ( _! admiration & joy1 z1 if ,flam9ius1 a "y man1 ab\t ?irty-?ree1 _h n also be5 v /rong1 he mu/ h di$ ( no o!r dea? ?an _! k9dness1 :ile ev]yone /riv+ to t\* 8 h&1 !y bore him up & d[n ! field ) an unruly ?rong1 full ( su* ejaculations z ^!3 ,h[ is !re a p 9 ! _w1 t at _! own *>ge1 at _! own p]il1 w fight = ! lib]ty ( ano!r8 ,did !y live at ! next door to ! fire8 ,or :at k9d ( m5 are ^!1 ^: bus9ess x is to pass ! seas1 t ! _w may be gov]n$ ) righte\sness8 ,! cities ( ,greece & ( ,asia %ake (f _! iron fett]s at ! voice ( a cri] 0 x madness to imag9e su* a ?+1 & is x done8 ,o virtue6 ,o felicity6 ,o fame6 8,9 ?is example y\r lord%ips h a donation ( lib]ty or ( ,italian "r to a p1 by re/itution to :at !y _h =m]ly enjoy$2 & "s p>ticul> m51 families or cities1 accord+ to _! m]it ( ! ,romans1 if n ^u ?is1 yet ^u ! l occasions1 7 gratifi$ ) ,lat9ity40 ,b ,philip's %>e by ?is means did n please him1 :]e=e ! league 0 brok5 by 8 son ,p]seus2 & ! ,mac$onians !reupon = ! second "t conqu]$ by ,a,emilius ,paulus1 _! ,k+ tak51 & !y "s "t aft] ! victory summon$ to ! tribunal ( ! g5]al2 :]e1 rememb]+ h[ little hope !y ought to h ( p>don1 !y expect$ "s dreadful s5t5ce3 :5 ,a,emilius1 9 ! fir/ place1 decl>$ ! ,mac$onians to be free1 9 ! full possession ( _! l&s1 goods1 & laws1 ) "r to elect annual magi/rates1 yield+ & pay+ to ! p ( ,rome "o-half ( ! tribute :i* !y 7 accu/om$ to pay to _! own k+s4 ,?is done he w5t on1 mak+ s skilful a division ( ! c\ntry 9 ord] to ! me?odiz+ ( ! p1 & ca/+ !m into ! =m ( popul> gov]nm5t1 t ! ,mac$onians1 be+ fir/ surpris$ ) ! virtue ( ! ,romans1 began n[ to alt] ! sc5e ( _! admiration1 t a /rang] %\ld d su* ?+s = !m 9 _! own c\ntry1 & ) su* facility z !y _h nev] s mu* z once imag9$ to be possible4 ,nor 0 ?is all2 = ,a,emilius1 z if n dictat+ to conqu]$ enemies1 b to "s well-des]v+ fri5ds1 gave !m 9 ! la/ place laws s suitable1 & contriv$ ) su* c>e & prud5ce1 t long use & exp]i5ce 7! only correctness ( works ( ?is nature7 c\ld nev] f9d a fault 9 !m4 8,9 ?is example y h a donation ( lib]ty1 or ( ,italian "r1 to a p t _h n ta/$ ( x be=e1 b 7 n[ taught h[ to use x4 8,my lords1 ! royali/s %\ld comp>e :at we are do+1 & we :at hi!rto we h done = !m1 ) ?is example4 ,x is a %ame t :ile we are boa/+ up ourselves above all o!rs1 we %\ld yet be s f> f imitat+ su* examples z ^!1 t we d n s mu* z und]/& t if gov]nm5t be ! p>5t ( mann]s1 :]e !re are no h]oic virtues1 !re is no h]oic gov]nm5t4 8,b ! ,mac$onians rebell+1 at ! "n ( a false ,philip1 ! ?ird "t aga9/ ! ,romans1 7 by !m judg$ incapable ( lib]ty1 & r$uc$ by ,metellus to a prov9ce4 8,n[ :]eas x rema9s t ,i expla9 ! nature ( a prov9ce1 ,i %all r *oose t ( ,sicily1 because1 hav+ be5 ! fir/ :i* ! ,romans made1 ! descriptions ( ! re/ relate to x4 8#8,we h s receiv$ ! ,sicilian cities into amity1' says ,cic]o1 #8t !y enjoy _! anci5t laws2 & ^u no o!r condition ?an ( ! same ob$i5ce to ! p ( ,rome1 :i* !y =m]ly yield$ to _! own pr9ces or sup]iors4' ,s ! ,sicilians1 :]eas !y _h be5 p>cell$ out to div]s pr9ces1 & into div]s /ates 7! cause ( p]petual w>s1 :]eby1 hew+ "o ano!r d[n1 !y became sacrifices to ! ambition ( _! neighbors1 or ( "s invad]71 7 n[ receiv$ at ! old rate into a new protection :i* c\ld hold !m1 & 9 :i* no enemy dur/ t\* !m2 nor 0 x possible1 z ! case !n /ood1 = ! ,sicilians to receive1 or = ! ,romans to give m4 8,a ,roman prov9ce is def9$ by ,sigonius z a region hav+ prov9cial "r4 ,prov9cial "r 9 g5]al 0 to be gov]n$ by a ,roman praetor1 or consul1 9 matt]s at lea/ ( /ate1 & ( ! militia2 & by a quae,stor1 ^: (fice x 0 to receive ! public rev5ue4 ,prov9cial "r 9 p>ticul> 0 diff]5t1 accord+ to ! diff]5t leagues or agreem5ts betwe5 ! commonweal?1 & ! p r$uc$ into a prov9ce4 #8,siculi hoc jure sunt1 ut quod civis cum cive agat1 domi c]tet suis legibus2 quod siculus cum siculo non ejusdem civitatis1 ut de eo proetor judices1 ex ,p4 ,rupilii decreto1 sortiatur4 ,quod privatus a populo petit1 aut populus a privato1 s5atus ex aliqua civitate1 qui judicet1 datur1 cui alt]noe civitates rejectoe sunt4 ,quod vivis ,romanus a siculo petit1 siculus judex datur quod siculus a cive ,romano1 civis ,romanus datur4 ,coet]>um r]um selecti judices ex civium ,romanorum conv5tu proponi sol5t4 ,int] aratores et decumanos lege frum5t>ia1 quam ,hi]onicam appellant1 judicia fiunt4' ,because ! re/ w\ld oblige me to a disc\rse too l>ge = ?is place1 x %all suffice t ,i h %[$ y h[ x 0 9 ,sicily4 8,my lords1 ^u ! fabric ( y\r prov9cial orb ,i %all n hold y2 because x is suffici5tly describ$ 9 ! ord]1 & ,i _c believe t y ?9k x inf]ior to ! way ( a praetor & a quae/or4 ,b :]eas ! prov9cial way ( ! ,roman ,commonweal? 0 t :]eby x held ! empire ( ! _w1 & y\r orbs are int5d$ to be capable at lea/ ( ! l use1 !re may arise _m controv]sies1 z :e!r su* a c\rse be lawful1 :e!r x be feasible2 &1 see+ t ! ,romans 7 ru9$ ^u t po9t1 :e!r x w\ld n be to ! de/ruction ( ! commonweal?4 8,= ! fir/3 if ! empire ( a commonweal? be an occasion to ask :e!r x be lawful = a commonweal? to aspire to ! empire ( ! _w1 x is to ask :e!r x be lawful = x to d its duty1 or to put ! _w into a bett] condition ?an x 0 be=e4 8,& to ask :e!r ?is be feasible1 is to ask :y ! ,ocean]1 be+ "u ! l adm9i/ration ( gov]nm5t1 may n d z mu* ) #bjj m5 z ! ,roman did ) #ajj2 = comp>+ _! commonweal?s 9 _! rise1 ! diff]5ce is yet great]3 n[ t ,rome 7s]is av>itia luxuriaque71 ?r\gh ! natural ?ir/ ( h] con/itution1 came at l5g? ) ! fulness ( h] prov9ces to bur/ h]self1 ?is is no o!rwise to be und]/ood ?an z :5 a man t f 8 own evil con/itution _h contract$ ! dropsy1 dies ) dr9k+1 x be+ app>5t t 9 case h] agr>ian _h held1 %e c\ld nev] h be5 ?us ru9$1 & ,i h already demon/rat$ t y\r agr>ian be+ once pois$1 c nev] break or sw]ve4 8,:]e=e to draw t[>d "s conclusion ( ?is disc\rse1 let me inculcate ! use1 by select+ a few consid]ations out ( _m4 ,! reg>d _h 9 ?is place to ! empire ( ! _w app]ta9s to a well-ord]$ commonweal?1 m especially = two reasons3 8#a4 ,! facility ( ?is great ent]prise1 by a gov]nm5t ( ! model propos$2 8#b4 ,! dang] t y w\ld run 9 ! omission ( su* a gov]nm5t4 8,! facility ( ?is ent]prise1 ^u ! gr\nds already laid1 mu/ ne$s be great1 =asmu* z ! empire ( ! _w has be51 bo? 9 reason & exp]i5ce1 ! necess>y consequ5ce ( a commonweal? ( ?is nature only2 = ?\gh x has be5 giv5 to all k9ds to drive at x1 s9ce t ( ,a!ns or ,lac$aemon1 if ! "o _h n hung 9 ! o!r's light1 might h ga9$ x1 yet c\ld nei!r ( !m h held x2 n ,a!ns1 ?r\gh ! mann] ( h] propagation1 :i*1 be+ by d[nright tyranny1 c\ld n pres]ve :at %e _h1 nor ,lac$aemon1 because %e 0 ov]?r[n by ! weight ( a less conque/4 ,! facility !n ( ?is great ent]prise be+ peculi> to popul> gov]nm5t1 ,i %all consid] x1 fir/1 9 ga9+1 & secondly1 9 hold+4 8,= ! =m]1 vol5ti non fit injuria4 ,x is said ( ! p "u ,eum5es1 t !y w\ld n h *ang$ !m no _! subjection = lib]ty2 :]e=e ! ,romans gave di/urbance4 ,if a p be cont5t$ ) _! gov]nm5t1 x is a c]ta9 sign t x is good1 & mu* good d !m ) x4 ,! sword ( y\r magi/racy is = a t]ror to !m t d evil4 ,eum5es _h ! fe> ( ,god1 or ( ! ,romans1 be=e 8 eyes2 conc]n+ su* he has giv5 y no commission4 8,b till we c say1 "h are ! ,romans1 :]e is ,eum5es8 d n ?9k t ! late appe>ances ( ,god to y h be5 altoge!r = y\rselves2 #8,he has surely se5 ! affliction ( y\r bre?r51 & he>d _! cry by reason ( _! task ma/]s4' ,= to believe o!rwise is n only to be m9dless ( 8 ways1 b altoge!r deaf4 ,if y h e>s to he>1 ?is is ! way 9 :i* y w c]ta9ly be call$ ^u2 = if1 :ile !re is no /ock ( lib]ty no sanctu>y ( ! afflict$1 x be a common object to behold a p ca/+ !mselves out ( ! pan ( "o pr9ce into ! fire ( ano!r1 :at c y ?9k1 b if ! _w %\ld see ! ,roman #8eagle aga91 %e w\ld r5ew h] age & h] flight8 ,nor did ev] %e spread h] w+s ) bett] om5 ?an w be read 9 y\r ensigns2 :i* if1 call$ 9 by an oppress$ p !y int]pose betwe5 !m & _! yoke1 ! p !mselves mu/ ei!r d no?+ 9 ! meantime or h no m pa9s to take = _! wi%$ fruit ?an to ga!r x1 if t be n likewise done = !m4 ,:]e=e ?is mu/ ne$s be easy1 & yet y h a great] facility ?an is 9 ! arm ( fle%2 = if ! cause ( mank9d be ! cause ( ,god1 ! ,"l ( ,ho/s w be y\r capta91 & y %all be a praise to ! :ole e>?4 8,! facility ( hold+ is 9 ! way ( y\r propagation2 if y take t ( ,a!ns & ,lac$emon1 y %all ra9 sn>es1 b ei!r cat* or hold no?+4 ,ly+ lips are an abom9ation to ! ,"l3 if sett+ up = lib]ty y impose yokes1 he w infallibly de/roy y4 ,on ! o!r side1 to g ab\t a "w ( ?is nature by a league )\t a head1 is to abdicate t magi/racy :]e) he has n only endu$ y1 b :]e( he w require an acc\nt ( y2 =1 #8curs$ is he t does ! "w ( ! ,"l neglig5tly4' ,:]e=e y are to take ! c\rse ( ,rome3 if y h subdu$ a nation t is capable ( lib]ty1 y %all make !m a pres5t ( x1 z did ,flam9ius to ,greece1 & ,a,emilius to ,mac$on1 res]v+ to y\rselves "s "p ( t rev5ue :i* 0 legally paid to ! =m] gov]nm5t1 toge!r ) ! "r ( be+ head ( ! league1 :i* includes su* levies ( m5 & money z %all be necess>y = ! c>ry+ on ( ! public "w4 8,= if a p h by y\r means atta9$ to fre$om1 !y owe bo? to ! cause & y su* aid z may propagate ! l fruit to ! re/ ( ! _w4 ,b :]eas e nation is n capable ( h] lib]ty to ?is degree1 le/ y be put to do+ & undo+ ( ?+s1 z ! ,romans 7 9 ,mac$on1 y %all dilig5tly obs]ve :at nation is fit = h] lib]ty to ?is degree1 & :at n2 :i* is to be done by two m>ks1 ! fir/ if %e be will+ to #8help ! ,"l aga9/ ! mighty2' = if %e has no c>e ( ! lib]ty ( mank9d %e des]ves n h] own4 ,b because 9 ?is y may be deceiv$ by pret5ces1 :i*1 cont9u+ = a :ile speci\s1 may aft]w>d vani%2 ! o!r is m c]ta91 & t is if %e be capable ( an equal agr>ian2 :i* t x 0 n obs]v$ by excell5t ,a,emilius 9 8 donation ( lib]ty1 & introduction ( a popul> /ate among ! ,mac$onians1 ,i am m ?an mov$ to believe = two reasons2 ! fir/1 because at ! same "t ! agr>ian 0 odi\s to ! ,roman patricians2 ! second1 t ! pseudo-,philip c\ld aft]w>d s easily recov] ,mac$on1 :i* c\ld n h happ5$ b by ! nobility1 & _! impati5ce1 hav+ great e/ates1 to be equall$ ) ! p2 = t ! p %\ld o!rwise1 at ! m]e s\nd ( a "n1 h ?r[n away _! lib]ty1 is incr$ible4 ,:]e=e be assur$ t ! nation :]e y _c e/abli% an equal agr>ian1 is incapable ( its lib]ty z to ?is k9d ( donation4 ,= example1 except ! ari/ocracy 9 ,m>pesia be dissolv$1 nei!r c t p h _! lib]ty !re1 nor y gov]n at home2 = !y cont9u+ /ill liable to be sold by _! lords to =eign pr9ces1 !re w nev] 7especially 9 a c\ntry ( :i* !re is no o!r pr(it to be made7 be want ( su* m]*ants & drov]s1 :ile y mu/ be ! m>ket :]e !y are to receive _! second paym5t4 8,nor c ! ari/ocracy !re be dissolv$ b by y\r means1 9 relation :]eto y are provid$ ) y\r prov9cial orb2 :i*1 be+ proportion$ to ! measure ( ! nation t y h v9dicat$ or conqu]$1 w easily hold x3 = !re is n a p 9 ! _w m difficult to be held ?an ! ,m>pesians1 :i*1 ?\gh by !mselves x be ascrib$ to _! own nature1 is truly to be attribut$ to t ( _! c\ntry4 ,nev]!less1 y hav+ #i1jjj m5 ^u ! cont9ual gu>d ( x1 t1 ?reat5$ by any sudd5 insurrection1 h places ( retreat1 & an army ( #dj1jjj m5 ^u a day's w>n+ ready to m>* to _! rescue1 x is n to be rationally %[n :i* way !y c possibly slip out ( y\r h&s4 ,& if a man %\ld ?9k t ^u a prov9ce m remote & divid$ by ! sea1 y h n ! l hold1 he has n s well consid]$ y\r w+s z y\r talons1 y\r %ipp+ be+ ( su* a nature z makes ! desc5t ( y\r armies almo/ ( equal facility 9 any c\ntry1 s t :at y take y hold1 bo? because y\r militia1 be+ already popul\s1 w be ( great gr[? 9 itself1 & also ?r\gh y\r conf$]ates1 by :om 9 tak+ & hold+ y are /ill m enabl$ to d bo?4 8,nor %all y easi] hold ?an ! p "u y\r empire or patronage may be held4 ,my lords1 ,i w\ld n g to ! door to see :e!r x be close %ut2 ?is is no und]h& deal+1 nor a game at :i* he %all h any advantage aga9/ y :o sees y\r c>ds1 b1 on ! contr>y ! advantage %all be y\r own3 = ) #ah1jjj m5 7:i* numb] ,i put1 because x circulates y\r orb by ! annual *ange ( #f1jjj7 hav+ e/abli%$ y\r matt]s 9 ! ord] %[n1 y w1 be able to hold ! greate/ prov9ce2 & #ah1jjj m51 all[+ !m great] pay ?an any pr9ce ev] gave1 w n /& ! prov9ce 9 #a1jjj1jjj rev5ue2 9 consid]ation :]e(1 !y %all h _! own e/ates free to !mselves1 & be gov]n$ by _! own laws & magi/rates2 :i*1 if ! rev5ue ( ! prov9ce be 9 dry-r5t 7z !re may be "s t are f\r times z big z ,oceana7 #dj1jjj1jjj1 w br+ x ) t ( indu/ry1 to speak ) ! lea/1 to twice ! value3 s t ! p !re1 :o at ?is day are s oppress$ t !y h no?+ at all :]eon to live1 %all = #a1jjj1jjj paid to y1 receive at lea/ #gi1jjj1jjj to _! prop] use3 9 :i* place ,i appeal to any man1 :e!r ! empire describ$ c be o!r ?an ! patronage ( ! _w4 8,n[ if y add to ! propagation ( civil lib]ty 7s natural to ?is commonweal? t x _c be omitt$7 ! propagation ( ! lib]ty ( consci5ce1 ?is empire1 ?is patronage ( ! _w1 is ! k+dom ( ,*ri/3 = z ! k+dom ( ,god ! ,fa!r 0 a commonweal?1 s %all ! k+dom ( ,god ! ,son2 #8! p %all be will+ 9 ! day ( 8 p[]4' 8,hav+ %[$ y 9 ?is & o!r places "s ( ^? ine/imable b5efits ( ?is k9d ( gov]nm5t1 toge!r ) ! natural & facile emanation ( !m f _! f\nta91 ,i come 7le/ ,god :o has appe>$ to y1 = he is ! ,god ( nature1 9 ! glori\s con/ellation ( ^! subord9ate causes1 :]e( we h hi!rto be5 tak+ ! true elevation1 %\ld %ake (f ! du/ ( 8 feet aga9/ y7 to w>n y ( ! dang]s :i* y1 n tak+ ! opportunity1 w incur by omission4 8,ma*iavel1 speak+ ( ! defect ( ,v5ice1 ?r\gh h] want ( prop] arms1 cries out1 #8,?is cut h] w+s1 & spoil$ h] m\nt to heav54' ,if y lay y\r commonweal? ^u any o!r f\ndation ?an ! p1 y fru/rate y\rself ( prop] arms1 & s lose ! empire ( ! _w2 nor is ?is all1 b "s o!r nation w h x4 8,columbus (f]$ gold to "o ( y\r k+s1 ?r\gh ^: happy incr$ulity ano!r pr9ce has drunk ! poison1 ev5 to ! consumption ( 8 p2 b ,i d n (f] y a n]ve ( w> t is made ( purse-/r+s1 su* a "o z has drawn ! face ( ! e>? into convulsions1 b su* z is natural to h] heal? & beauty4 ,look y to x1 :]e !re is tumbl+ & toss+ ^u ! b$ ( sickness1 x mu/ end 9 dea? or recov]y4 ,?\gh ! p ( ! _w1 9 ! dregs ( ! ,go?ic empire1 be yet tumbl+ & toss+ ^u ! b$ ( sickness1 !y _c die2 nor is !re any means ( recov]y = !m b by anci5t prud5ce1 :5ce ( necessity x mu/ come to pass t ?is drug be bett] kn[n1 if ,france1 ,italy1 & ,spa9 7 n all sick1 all corrupt$ toge!r1 !re w\ld be none ( !m s2 = ! sick w\ld n be able to )/& ! s\nd1 nor ! s\nd to pres]ve _! heal?1 )\t cur+ ( ! sick4 ,! fir/ ( ^! nations 7:i* if y /ay h] leisure1 w 9 my m9d be ,france7 t recov]s ! heal? ( anci5t prud5ce1 %all c]ta9ly gov]n ! _w2 = :at did ,italy :5 %e _h x8 & z y 7 9 t1 s %all y 9 ! l case be r$uc$ to a prov9ce2 ,i d n speak at r&om4 ,italy1 9 ! consul%ip ( ,lucius ,a,emilius ,papus & ,caius ,attilius ,regulus1 arm$1 ^u ! ,gallic tumult t !n happ5$ ( h]self1 & )\t ! aid ( =eign auxili>ies1 #gj1jjj horse & #gjj1jjj foot2 b z ,italy is ! lea/ ( ^? ?ree c\ntries 9 ext5t1 s is ,france n[ ! mo/ popul\s4 8#8,i1 decus1 ,i1 no/rum1 melioribus ut]e fatis4' 8,my de> lords1 ,oceana is z ! rose ( ,%>on1 & ! lily ( ! valley4 ,z ! lily among ?orns1 su* is my love among ! daught]s4 ,%e is comely z ! t5ts ( ,k$>1 & t]rible z an army ) bann]s4 ,h] neck is z ! t[] ( ,david1 build$ = an armory1 :]eon !re hang #a1jjj buckl]s & %ields ( mighty m54 ,let me he> ?y voice 9 ! morn+1 :om my s\l loves4 ,! s\? has dropp$1 & ! we/ is brea?+ ^u ?y g>d5 ( spices4 ,arise1 que5 ( ! e>?1 arise1 holy sp\se ( ,jesus2 = lo1 ! w9t] is pa/1 ! ra9 is ov] & gone2 ! fl[]s appe> on ! e>?1 ! "t = ! s++ ( birds is come1 & ! voice ( ! turtle is he>d 9 our l&4 ,arise1 ,i say1 come =?1 & d n t>ry3 ah6 :]e=e %\ld my eyes behold !e by ! riv]s ( ,babylon1 hang+ ?y h>ps ^u ! will[s1 ?\ faire/ among wom58 8,excell5t patriots1 if ! p be sov]eign1 "h is t :i* e/abli%es _! pr]ogative2 if we be s9c]e1 "h is t :i* disburd5s our s\ls1 & makes good all our engagem5ts2 if we be *>itable1 "h is t :i* embraces all p>ties2 if we w\ld be settl$1 "h is t :i* w /&1 & la/ =ev]4 8,if our religion be any?+ else b a va9 boa/1 scrat*+ & defac+ human nature or reason1 :i*1 be+ ! image ( ,god1 makes x a k9d ( murd]1 "h is t empire :5ce #8ju/ice %all run d[n l a riv]1 & judgm5t l a mighty /ream4' ,:o is x !n t calls u8 or1 :at is 9 our way8 ,a lion6 ,is x n ! dragon1 t old s]p5t8 ,= :at wret*$ %ifts are ^!8 ,"h is a great deal2 might we n h "s ( ?is at "o "t1 & "s at ano!r8 8,my lords1 p]mit me to give y ! sum1 or brief3 ,,epitome ,,( ,,! ,,:ole ,,commonweal? 8,! c5tre or fundam5tal laws are1 fir/1 ! agr>ian1 proportion$ at #b1jjj a ye> 9 l&1 ly+ & be+ )9 ! prop] t]ritory ( ,oceana1 & /at+ prop]ty 9 l& at su* a balance1 t ! p[] c nev] sw]ve out ( ! h&s ( ! _m4 8,secondly1 ! ballot convey+ ?is equal sap f ! root1 by an equal election or rotation1 into ! bran*es ( magi/racy or sov]eign p[]4 8,! orbs ( ?is commonweal? be+ civil1 milit>y1 or prov9cial1 are1 z x 71 ca/ ^u ?is m\ld or c5tre by ! divisions ( ! p2 fir/1 into citiz5s & s]vants2 secondly1 into y\? & eld]s2 ?irdly1 into su* z h #ajj a ye> 9 l&s1 goods1 or moneys1 :o are ( ! horse2 & su* z h "u1 :o are ( ! foot2 f\r?ly1 !y are divid$ by _! usual resid5ce into p>i%es1 hundr$s1 & tribes4 8,! civil orbs consi/ ( ! eld]s1 & are ?us creat$3 e ,monday next ensu+ ! la/ ( ,decemb]1 ! eld]s 9 e p>i% elect ! fif? man to be a deputy1 :i* is b half a day's "w2 e ,monday next ensu+ ! la/ ( ,janu>y1 ! deputies meet at _! respective hundr$1 & elect out ( _! numb] "o ju/ice ( ! peace1 "o juryman1 "o coron]1 & "o high con/able ( ! foot1 "o day's "w4 8,e ,monday next ensu+ ! la/ ( ,febru>y1 ! hundr$s meet at _! respective tribe1 & !re elect ! lords high %]iff1 lieut5ant1 cu/os rotulorum1 ! conductor1 ! two c5sors out ( ! horse1 ! magi/rates ( ! tribe & ( ! hundr$s1 ) ! jurym5 con/itut+ ! phyl>*1 & :o assi/ 9 _! respective (fices at ! assizes1 hold ! qu>t]-sessions1 etc4 ,! day foll[+ ! tribe elects ! annual galaxy1 consi/+ ( two knights & ?ree deputies out ( ! horse1 ) f\r deputies out ( ! foot1 !reby endu$ ) p[]1 z magi/rates ( ! :ole nation1 = ! t]m ( ?ree ye>s4 ,an (fic] *os5 at ! hundr$ may n be elect$ a magi/rate ( ! tribe2 b a magi/rate or (fic] ei!r ( ! hundr$ or ( ! tribe1 be+ elect$ into ! galaxy1 may sub/itute any "o ( 8 (fice 9 ! hundr$ or 9 own ord] to 8 magi/racy or (fice 9 ! hundr$ or 9 ! tribe4 ,?is ( ! mu/] is two days' "w4 ,s ! body ( ! p is annually1 at ! *>ge ( ?ree days' "w & a half1 9 _! own tribes1 = ! p]petuation ( _! p[]1 receiv+ ov] & above ! magi/racies s divid$ among !m4 8,e ,monday next ensu+ ! la/ ( ,m>*1 ! knights1 be+ #ajj 9 all ! tribes1 take _! places 9 ! ,s5ate4 ,! knights1 hav+ tak5 _! places 9 ! ,s5ate1 make ! ?ird region ( ! same1 & ! h\se proce$s to ! s5atorian elections4 ,s5atorian elections are annual1 bi5nial1 or em]g5t4 8,! annual are p]=m$ by ! tropic4 8,! tropic is a s*$ule consi/+ ( two p>ts2 ! fir/ by :i* ! s5atorian magi/rates are elect$2 & ! second1 by :i* ! s5atorian c\ncils are p]petuat$4 8,! fir/ "p is ( ?is t5or3 ,! "l /rategus1 ,! "l orator1 ,! fir/ c5sor1 ,! second c5sor1 8,annual magi/rates & !re=e su* z may be elect$ out ( any region2 ! t]m ( e region hav+ at ! tropic "o ye> at ! lea/ unexpir$4 ,! ?ird commission] ( ! seal1 ,! ?ird commission] ( ! ,treasury4 8,tri5nial magi/rates1 & !re=e su* z c be *os5 out ( ! ?ird region only1 z t alone :i* has ! t]m ( ?ree ye>s unexpir$4 8,! /rategus & ! orator sitt+1 are consuls1 or presid5ts ( ! ,s5ate4 8,! /rategus m>*+ is g5]al ( ! army1 9 :i* case a new /rategus is to be elect$ 9 8 room4 8,! /rategus sitt+ ) six commission]s1 be+ c\ncillors ( ! nation1 are ! signory ( ! commonweal?40 ,! c5sors are magi/rates ( ! ballot1 presid5ts ( ! ,c\ncil = ,religion1 & *ancellors ( ! univ]sities4 8,! second "p ( ! tropic p]petuates ! ,c\ncil ( ,/ate1 by ! election ( five knights out ( ! fir/ region ( ! ,s5ate1 to be ! fir/ region ( t c\ncil consi/+ ( fifte5 knights1 five 9 e region4 8,! l is done by ! election ( f\r into ! ,c\ncil ( ,religion1 & f\r into ! ,c\ncil ( ,trade1 out ( ! same region 9 ! ,s5ate2 ea* ( ^! c\ncils consi/+ ( twelve knights1 f\r 9 e region4 8,b ! ,c\ncil ( ,w>1 consi/+ ( n9e knights1 ?ree 9 e region1 is elect$ by & out ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,/ate1 z ! o!r c\ncils are elect$ by & out ( ! ,s5ate4 ,& if ! ,s5ate add a juncta ( n9e knights m1 elect$ out ( _! own numb]1 = ! t]m ( ?ree mon?s1 ! ,c\ncil ( ,w>1 by virtue ( t addition1 is ,dictator ( ,oceana = ! said t]m4 8,! signory jo9tly or sev]ally has "r ( session & suffrage 9 e s5atorial c\ncil1 & to propose ei!r to ! ,s5ate1 or any ( !m4 ,& e region 9 a c\ncil elect+ "o weekly provo/1 any two ( ^? provo/s h p[] also to propose to _! respective c\ncil1 z ! prop] & peculi> propos]s ( ! same1 = :i* cause !y hold an academy1 :]e any man1 ei!r by ^w ( m\? or writ+1 may propose to ! propos]s4 8,next to ! elections ( ! tropic is ! bi5nial election ( "o ambassador-9-ord9>y1 by ! ballot ( ! h\se1 to ! resid5ce ( ,france2 at :i* "t ! resid5t ( ,france removes to ,spa91 he ( ,spa9 to ,v5ice1 he ( ,v5ice to ,con/ant9ople1 & he ( ,con/ant9ople returns4 ,s ! orb ( ! resid5ts is :eel$ ab\t 9 eight ye>s1 by ! bi5nial election ( "o ambassador-9-ord9>y4 8,! la/ k9d ( election is em]g5t4 ,em]g5t elections are made by ! scrut9y4 ,election by scrut9y is :5 a competitor1 be+ made by a c\ncil1 & br\ght into ! ,s5ate1 ! ,s5ate *ooses f\r m competitors to him1 & putt+ all five to ! ballot1 he :o has mo/ above half ! suffrages is ! magi/rate4 ,! polem>*s or field (fic]s are *os5 by ! scrut9y ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,w>2 an ambassador-extraord9>y by ! scrut9y ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,/ate2 ! judges & s]geants-at-law by ! scrut9y ( ! seal2 & ! b>ons & prime (fic]s ( ! ,ex*equ]1 by ! scrut9y ( ! ,treasury44 8,! op9ion or op9ions t are legitimately propos$ to any c\ncil mu/ be debat$ by ! same1 & s _m z are resolv$ ^u ! debate are introduc$ into ! ,s5ate1 :]e !y are debat$ & resolv$1 or reject$ by ! :ole h\se2 t :i* is resolv$ by ! ,s5ate is a decree :i* is good 9 matt]s ( /ate1 b no law1 except x be propos$ to & resolv$ by ! pr]ogative4 8,! deputies ( ! galaxy be+ ?ree horse & f\r foot 9 a tribe1 am\nt 9 all ! tribes to #aej horse & #bjj foot2 :i*1 hav+ ent]$ ! pr]ogative1 & *os5 _! capta9s1 cornet1 & ensign 7tri5nial (fic]s71 make ! ?ird class1 consi/+ ( "o troop & "o company2 & s1 jo9+ ) ! :ole pr]ogative1 elect f\r annual magi/rates1 call$ tribunes1 :]e( two are ( ! horse & two ( ! foot4 ,^! h ! comm& ( ! pr]ogative sessions1 & suffrage 9 ! ,c\ncil ( ,w>1 & sessions )\t suffrage 9 ! ,s5ate4 8,! ,s5ate hav+ pass$ a decree :i* !y w\ld propose to ! p1 cause x to be pr9t$ & publi%$1 or promulgat$ = ! space ( six weeks1 :i*1 be+ ord]$1 !y *oose _! propos]s4 ,! propos]s mu/ be magi/rates1 t is1 ! commission]s ( ! seal1 ^? ( ! ,treasury1 or ! c5sors4 ,^! be+ *os51 desire ! mu/] ( ! tribunes1 & appo9t ! day4 ,! p be+ assembl$ at ! day appo9t$1 & ! decree propos$1 t :i* is propos$ by au?ority ( ! ,s5ate1 & comm&$ by ! p1 is ! law ( ,oceana1 or an act ( ,p>liam5t4 8,s ! ,p>liam5t ( ,oceana consi/s ( ! ,s5ate propos+1 & ! p resolv+4 8,! p or pr]ogative are also ! supreme judicatory ( ?is nation1 hav+ p[] ( he>+ & det]m9+ all causes ( appeal f all magi/rates1 or c\rts prov9cial or dome/ic1 z also to "q any magi/rate1 ! t]m ( 8 magi/racy be+ expir$1 if ! case be introduc$ by ! tribunes1 or any "o ( !m4 8,! milit>y orbs consi/ ( ! y\?1 t is1 su* z are f eighte5 to ?irty ye>s ( age2 & are creat$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 8,e ,w$nesday next ensu+ ! la/ ( ,decemb]1 ! y\? ( e p>i%1 assembl+1 elect ! fif? ( _! numb] to be _! deputies2 ! deputies ( ! y\? are call$ /ratiots1 & ?is is ! fir/ essay4 8,e ,w$nesday next ensu+ ! la/ ( ,janu>y1 ! /ratiots1 assembl+ at ! hundr$1 elect _! capta9 & _! ensign1 & fall to _! games & sports4 8,e ,w$nesday next ensu+ ! la/ ( ,febru>y ! /ratiots are receiv$ by ! "l lieut5ant1 _! comm&]-9-*ief1 ) ! conductors & ! c5sors2 &1 hav+ be5 discipl9$ & ent]ta9$ ) o!r games1 are call$ to ! urns1 :]e !y elect ! second essay1 consi/+ ( #bjj horse & #fjj foot 9 a tribe2 t is1 ( #aj1jjj horse & #cj1jjj foot 9 all ! tribes1 :i* is ! /&+ army ( ?is nation1 to m>* at any w>n+4 ,!y also elect at ! same "t a "p ( ! ?ird essay1 by ! mixture ( balls m>k$ ) ! lett] ,m & ! lett] ,p1 = ,m>pesia & ,panopea2 !y ( ei!r m>k be+ t5 horse & fifty foot 9 a tribe1 t is1 #ejj horse & #b1ejj foot 9 all ! tribes1 :i* are =?) to m>* to _! respective prov9ces4 8,b ! ?ird essay ( ?is nation m prop]ly s call$1 is :5 ! /rategus ) ! polem>*s 7! ,s5ate & ! p or ! ,dictator hav+ decre$ a w>7 receive 9 return ( 8 w>rants ! second essay f ! h&s ( ! conductors at ! r5dezv\s ( ,oceana2 :i* army1 m>*+ ) all accommodations provid$ by ! ,c\ncil ( ,w>1 ! ,s5ate elects a new /rategus1 & ! lords-lieut5ant a new second essay4 8,a y\?1 except he be an only son1 refus+ any "o ( 8 ?ree essays1 )\t suffici5t cause %[n to ! phyl>* or ! c5sors1 is incapable ( magi/racy1 & is f9$ a fif? "p ( 8 ye>ly r5t1 or ( 8 e/ate1 = protection4 ,9 case ( invasion ! eld]s are oblig$ to l duty ) ! y\?1 & ^u _! own *>ge4 8,! prov9cial orb consi/+ 9 "p ( ! eld]s1 & 9 "p ( ! y\?1 is ?us creat$3 8,f\r knights out ( ! fir/ region fall+1 are elect$ 9 ! ,s5ate to be ! fir/ region ( ! prov9cial orb ( ,m>pesia2 ^!1 be+ tri5nial magi/rates1 take _! places 9 ! prov9cial c\ncil1 consi/+ ( twelve knights1 f\r 9 e region1 ea* region *oos+ _! weekly provo/s ( ! c\ncil ?us con/itut$4 ,"o knight m1 *os5 out ( ! same region 9 ! ,s5ate1 be+ an annual magi/rate1 is presid5t1 ) p[] to propose2 & ! op9ions propos$ by ! presid5t1 or any two ( ! provo/s1 are debat$ by ! c\ncil1 &1 if !re be occasion ( fur!r p[] or in/ruction ?an !y yet h1 transmitt$ to ! ,c\ncil ( ,/ate1 ) :i* ! prov9cial is to hold intellig5ce4 8,! presid5t ( ?is c\ncil is also /rategus or g5]al ( ! prov9cial army2 :]e=e ! conductors1 ^u notice ( 8 election1 & appo9tm5t ( 8 r5dezv\s1 deliv] to him ! /ratiots ( 8 lett]1 :i* he takes ) him into 8 prov9ce2 & ! prov9cial army hav+ receiv$ ! new /rategus ) ! ?ird class1 ! c\ncil dismisses ! old /rategus ) ! fir/ class4 ,! l is done = ,panopea1 or any o!r prov9ce4 8,b :]eas ! t]m ( e o!r magi/racy or election 9 ?is commonweal?1 :e!r annual or tri5nial1 requires an equal vacation1 ! t]m ( a prov9cial c\ncillor or magi/rate requires no vacation at all4 ,! quorum ( a prov9cial1 z also t ( e o!r c\ncil & assembly1 requires two-?irds 9 a "t ( heal?1 & "o-?ird 9 a "t ( sickness4 8,i ?9k ,i h omitt$ no?+ b ! props & scaffolds1 :i* are n ( use b 9 build+4 ,& h[ mu* is "h8 ,%[ me ano!r commonweal? 9 ?is compass8 h[ _m ?+s8 ,%[ me ano!r entire gov]nm5t consi/+ b ( ?irty ord]s4 ,if y n[ g to law ) anybody1 !re lie to "s ( our c\rts #bjj orig9al writs3 if y /ir y\r h&1 !re g m n]ves & bones to t motion2 if y play1 y h m c>ds 9 ! pack2 nay1 y c\ld n sit ) y\r ease 9 t *air1 if x consi/$ n ( m p>ts4 ,w y n !n all[ to y\r legislator1 :at y c af=d y\r uphol/]]1 or to ! ?rone1 :at is necess>y to a *air8 8,my lords1 if y w h few] ord]s 9 a commonweal?1 y w h m2 = :]e %e is n p]fect at fir/1 e day1 e h\r w produce a new ord]1 ! end :]e( is to h no ord] at all1 b to gr9d ) ! clack ( "s demagogue4 ,is he provid+ already = 8 gold5 ?umb8 ,lift up y\r heads2 away ) ambition1 t fulsome complexion ( a /atesman1 temp]$1 l ,sylla's1 ) blood & muck4 #8,& ! ,"l give to 8 s5ators wisdom2 & make our faces to %9e1 t we may be a light to !m t sit 9 d>kness & ! %ad[ ( dea?1 to guide _! feet 9 ! way ( peace4'--,9 ! "n ( ,god1 :at's ! matt]80 ,philadelphus1 ! secret>y ( ! c\ncil1 hav+ p]=m$ 8 task 9 read+ ! sev]al ord]s z y h se51 ^u ! receipt ( a packet f 8 correspond5t ,boccal9i1 secret>y ( ,p>nassus1 9 read+ "o ( ! lett]s1 bur/ =? into su* a viol5t passion ( weep+ & d[nright h[l+1 t ! legislators1 be+ />tl$ ) ! appreh5sion ( "s horrid news1 "o ( !m _h no soon] snat*$ ! lett] out ( 8 h&1 ?an ! re/ cry+1 8,read1 read10 he obey$ 9 ?is mann]3 8,! #c;d in/ant 8 ,phoebean maje/y hav+ tak5 ! nature ( free /ates into 8 royal consid]ation1 & be+ /eadily p]suad$ t ! laws 9 su* gov]nm5ts are incomp>ably bett] & m surely direct$ to ! good ( mank9d ?an 9 any o!r2 t ! c\rage ( su* a p is ! apte/ t9d] to noble fire2 t ! g5ius ( su* a soil is t :]e9 ! roots ( good lit]ature are lea/ worm-eat5 ) p$antism1 & :]e _! fruits h ev] come to ! greate/ maturity & highe/ reli%1 conceiv$ su* a loa?+ ( _! ambition & tyranny1 :o1 usurp+ ! lib]ty ( _! native c\ntries1 become slaves to !mselves1 inasmu* z 7be x nev] s contr>y to _! own nature or consci5ces7 !y h tak5 ! e>ne/ ( s91 & are engag$ to p]secute all m5 t are good ) ! same or great] rigor ?an is orda9$ by laws = ! wick$1 = none ev] adm9i/]$ t p[] by good :i* he pur*as$ by ill arts--,phoebus1 ,i say1 hav+ consid]$ ?is1 assembl$ all ! s5ators resid+ 9 ! le>n$ c\rt at ! !atre ( ,melpom5e1 :]e he caus$ ,caes> ! ,dictator to come ^u ! /age1 & 8 si/] ,actia1 8 nephew ,augu/us1 ,julia 8 daught]1 ) ! *ildr5 :i* %e _h by ,m>cus ,agrippa1 ,lucius & ,caius ,caes>s1 ,agrippa ,po/humus1 ,julia1 & ,agripp9a1 ) ! num]\s prog5y :i* %e bore to h] r5[n$ husb& ,g]manicus1 to ent]4 ,a mis]able sc5e 9 any1 b mo/ deplorable 9 ! eyes ( ,caes>1 ?us behold+ :at havoc 8 prodigi\s ambition1 n satisfi$ ) 8 own bloody gho/1 _h made ^u 8 m innoc5t rema9s1 ev5 to ! total ext9ction ( 8 family4 ,= x is 7see+ :]e !re is any humanity1 !re mu/ be "s compassion7 n to be spok5 )\t te>s1 t ( ! full bran*es d]iv+ f ,octavia ! elde/ si/]1 & ,julia ! daught] ( ,augu/us1 !re %\ld n be "o fruit or blossom t 0 n cut (f or bla/$ by ! sword1 fam9e1 or poison4 8,n[ might ! great s\l ( ,caes> h be5 full2 & yet t :i* p\r$ 9 z mu* or m 0 to behold t execrable race ( ! ,claudii1 hav+ hunt$ & suck$ 8 blood1 ) ! ?ir/ ( tig]s1 to be rew>d$ ) ! ,roman ,empire1 & rema9 9 full possession ( t fam\s patrimony3 a spectacle to pollute ! light ( heav56 ,nev]!less1 z if ,caes> _h n yet en\gh1 8 ,phoeban maje/y caus$ to be introduc$ on ! o!r side ( ! !atre1 ! mo/ illu/ri\s & happy pr9ce ,&rea ,doria1 ) 8 de> po/]ity1 embrac$ by ! s(t & con/ant arms ( ! city ( ,g5oa1 into ^: bosom1 ev] fruitful 9 h] gratitude1 he _h dropp$ h] fair lib]ty l ! dew ( heav51 :i*1 :5 ! ,roman tyrant beheld1 & h[ mu* m fre% t laurel 0 worn ) a firm root 9 ! he>ts ( ! p ?an t :i* he _h torn (f1 he fell into su* a horrid di/ortion ( limbs & c\nt5ance1 t ! s5ators1 :o _h ?\ght !mselves /eel & fl9t at su* an object1 hav+ hi!rto /ood 9 _! rev]5d sn[-l ?aw+ ,alps1 n[ cov]$ _! faces ) _! l>ge sleeves40 8,my lords10 said ! ,ar*on1 ris+1 8witty ,philadelphus has giv5 u grave admonition 9 dreadful trag$y4 ,discite ju/itiam moniti1 et non temn]e divos4 ,great & glori\s ,caes> ! highe/ "* ( fle%1 yet c\ld n rule b by t "p ( man :i* is ! bea/2 b a commonweal? is a mon>*y2 to h] ,god is k+1 inasmu* z reason1 8 dictate1 is h] sov]eign p[]40 ,:i* said1 he adj\rn$ ! ,c\ncil4 ,& ! model 0 soon aft] promulgat$4 ,quod bonum1 foelix1 fau/umque sit huic reipublicoe4 ,agite quirites1 c5su]e patres1 jubeat populus4 7,! sea ro>$1 & ! floods clapp$ _! h&s47 ,,lib]tas ,! ,proclamation ( 8 ,highness ! ,"l ,ar*on ( ,oceana ^u ,promulgation ( ! ,model1 8,:]eas 8 ,highness & ! ,c\ncil1 9 ! fram+ ( ! model promulgat$1 h n _h any private int]e/ or ambition b ! fe> ( ,god & ! good ( ?is p be=e _! eyes2 & x rema9s _! desire t ?is great "w may be c>ri$ on accord+ly4 ,?is pres5t greet+ is to in=m ! good p ( ?is l&1 t z ! ,c\ncil ( ,prytans sat dur+ ! fram+ ( ! model1 to receive f "t to "t su* propositions z %\ld be (f]$ by any wise-he>t$ or public-spirit$ man1 t[>d ! in/itution ( a well-ord]$ commonweal?1 s ! said ,c\ncil is to sit z =m]ly 9 ! great hall ( ! ,pan!on dur+ promulgation 7:i* is to cont9ue = ! space ( ?ree mon?s7 to receive1 weigh1 &1 z !re %all be occasion1 transmit to ! ,c\ncil ( ,legislators1 all su* objections z %all be made aga9/ ! said model1 :e!r 9 ! :ole or 9 any "p4 ,:]e=e t no?+ be done ra%ly or )\t ! cons5t ( ! p1 su*1 ( :at p>ty soev]1 ) :om !re may rema9 any d\bts or difficulties1 are desir$ ) all conv5i5t spe$ to address !mselves to ! said prytans2 :]e1 if su* objections1 d\bts1 or difficulties receive solution to ! satisfaction ( ! auditory1 !y %all h public ?anks1 b if ! said objections1 d\bts1 or difficulties receive no solution to ! satisfaction ( ! auditory1 !n ! model promulgat$ %all be review$1 & ! p>ty t 0 ! occasion ( ! review1 %all receive public ?anks1 toge!r ) ! be/ horse 9 8 ,highness's /able1 & be "o ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,legislators4 ,& s ,god h y 9 8 keep+40 ,i %\ld n[ write ! same ,c\ncil ( ! ,prytans1 b = two reasons3 ! "o1 t hav+ _h b a small "t = t :i* is already done1 ,i am ov]-labor$2 ! o!r1 t !re may be new objections4 ,:]e=e1 if my read] has any su* z to ! model1 ,i entreat him to address himself by way ( oration1 z x 71 to ! prytans1 t :5 ?is r\gh draught comes to be a "w1 8 spee* be+ fai?fully ins]t$ 9 ?is place1 may give or receive correction to am5dm5t2 = :at is writt5 w be weigh$4 ,b conv]sation1 9 ^! days1 is a game at :i* !y are be/ provid$ t h light gold2 x is l ! sport ( wom5 t make fl[]s ( /raws1 :i* mu/ be /uck up b may n be t\*$4 ,nor1 :i* is worse1 is ?is ! fault ( conv]sation only3 b to ! exam9] ,i say if to inv5t me?od & tea* an art be all "o1 let him %[ t ?is me?od is n truly inv5t$1 or ?is art is fai?fully taught4 ,i _c conclude a circle 7& su* is ?is commonweal?7 )\t turn+ ! end into ! beg9n+4 ,! "t ( promulgation be+ expir$1 ! surveyors 7 s5t d[n1 :o hav+ 9 due season made report t _! "w 0 p]fect1 ! orators foll[$1 "u ! adm9i/ration ( :i* (fic]s & magi/rates ! commonweal? 0 ratifi$ & e/abli%$ by ! :ole body ( ! p1 9 _! p>o*ial1 hundr$1 & c\nty assemblies4 ,& ! orators be+1 by virtue ( _! scrolls or lots1 memb]s ( _! respective tribes1 7 elect$ ea* ! fir/ knight ( ! ?ird li/1 or galaxy2 :]e=e1 hav+ at _! return assi/$ ! ,ar*on 9 putt+ ! ,s5ate & ! p or pr]ogative into motion1 !y abdicat$ ! magi/racy bo? ( orators & legislators4 ,,"p ,,iv4 ,,! ,,coroll>y ,,= ! re/ 7says ,plut>*1 clos+ up ! /ory ( ,lycurgus7 :5 he saw t 8 gov]nm5t _h tak5 root1 & 0 9 ! v plantation /rong en\gh to /& by itself1 he conceiv$ su* a delight )9 him1 z ,god is describ$ by ,plato to h done :5 he _h f9i%$ ! creation ( ! _w1 & saw 8 own orbs move bel[ him3 = 9 ! art ( man 7be+ ! imitation ( nature1 :i* is ! art ( ,god7 !re is no?+ s l ! fir/ call ( beautiful ord] out ( *aos & confusion1 z ! ar*itecture ( a well-ord]$ commonweal?4 ,:]e=e ,lycurgus1 see+ 9 effect t 8 ord]s 7 good1 fell into deep contemplation h[ he might r5d] !m1 s f> z c\ld be effect$ by human provid5ce1 unalt]able & immortal4 ,to :i* end he assembl$ ! p1 & remon/rat$ to !m3 ,t = aught he c\ld p]ceive1 _! policy 0 already su*1 & s well e/abli%$1 z 0 suffici5t to entail ^u !m & !irs all t virtue & felicity :]e( human life is capable3 nev]!less t !re be+ ano!r ?+ ( great] conc]n ?an all ! re/1 :]e( he 0 n yet provid$ to give !m a p]fect acc\nt1 nor c\ld till he _h consult$ ! oracle ( ,apollo1 he desir$ t !y w\ld obs]ve 8 laws )\t any *ange or alt]ation :atsoev] till 8 return f ,delphos2 to :i* all ! p *e]fully & unanim\sly engag$ !mselves by promise1 desir+ him t he w\ld make z mu* ha/e z he c\ld4 ,b ,lycurgus1 be=e he w5t1 began ) ! k+s & ! s5ators1 & !nce tak+ ! :ole p 9 ord]1 made !m all swe> to t :i* !y _h promis$1 & !n took 8 j\rney4 ,be+ arriv$ at ,delphos1 he sacrific$ to ,apollo1 & aft]w>d inquir$ if ! policy :i* he _h e/abli%$ 0 good & suffici5t = a virtu\s & happy life8 ,by ! way1 x has be5 a maxim ) legislators n to give *ecks to ! pres5t sup]/ition1 b to make ! be/ use ( x1 z t :i* is always ! mo/ p[]ful ) ! p2 o!rwise1 ?\gh ,plut>*1 be+ a prie/1 0 int]e/$ 9 ! cause1 !re is no?+ pla9] ?an ,cic]o1 9 8 book 8,de ,div9atione0 has made x1 t !re 0 nev] any su* ?+ z an oracle1 except 9 ! cunn+ ( ! prie/s4 ,b to be civil to ! au?or1 ! god answ]$ to ,lycurgus t 8 policy 0 exquisite1 & t 8 city1 hold+ to ! /rict obs]vation ( 8 =m ( gov]nm5t1 %\ld atta9 to ! height ( fame & glory4 ,:i* oracle ,lycurgus caus+ to be writt51 fail$ n ( transmitt+ to 8 ,lac$aemon4 ,?is done1 t 8 citiz5s might be =ev] inviolably b\nd by _! oa?1 t !y w\ld alt] no?+ till 8 return1 he took s firm a resolution to die 9 ! place1 t f !nce=w>d1 receiv+ no mann] ( food1 he soon aft] p]=m$ x accord+ly4 ,nor 0 he deceiv$ 9 ! consequ5ce2 = 8 city became ! fir/ 9 glory & excell5cy ( gov]nm5t 9 ! :ole _w4 ,& s mu* = ,lycurgus1 accord+ to ,plut>*4 ,my ,"l ,ar*on1 :5 he beheld n only ! rapture ( motion1 b ( joy & h>mony1 into :i* 8 sph]es 7)\t any mann] ( ob/ruction or int]f]+1 b z if x _h be5 naturally7 7 ca/1 conceiv$ n less ( exultation 9 8 _s2 b saw no m necessity or reason :y he %\ld adm9i/] an oa? to ! ,s5ate & ! p t !y w\ld obs]ve 8 in/itutions1 ?an to a man 9 p]fect heal? & felicity ( con/itution t he w\ld n kill himself4 ,nev]!less :]eas ,*ri/ianity1 ?\gh x =bids viol5t h&s1 consi/s no less 9 self-d5ial ?an any o!r religion1 he resolv$ t all unreasonable desires %\ld die ^u ! spot2 to :i* end t no mann] ( food might be left to ambition1 he ent]$ into ! ,s5ate ) a unanim\s applause1 & hav+ spok5 ( 8 gov]nm5t z ,lycurgus did :5 he assembl$ ! p1 he abdicat$ ! magi/racy ( ,ar*on4 ,! ,s5ate1 z /ruck ) a/oni%m5t1 cont9u$ sil5t1 m5 ^u s sudd5 an accid5t be+ altoge!r unprovid$ ( :at to say2 till ! ,ar*on )draw+1 & be+ almo/ at ! door1 div]s ( ! knights flew f _! places1 (f]+ z x 7 to lay viol5t h&s on him1 :ile he escap+1 left ! ,s5ate ) ! te>s 9 _! eyes1 ( *ildr5 t _h lo/ _! fa!r & to rid himself ( all fur!r importunity1 retir$ to a c\ntry h\se ( 81 be+ remote1 & v private1 insomu* t no man c\ld tell = "s "t :at 0 become ( him4 ,?us ! law-mak] happ5$ to be ! fir/ object & reflection ( ! law made2 = z lib]ty ( all ?+s is ! mo/ welcome to a p1 s is !re no?+ m abhorr5t f _! nature ?an +ratitude4 ,we1 accus+ ! ,roman p ( ?is crime aga9/ "s ( _! greate/ b5efactors1 z ,camillus1 heap mi/ake ^u mi/ake2 = be+ n s compet5t judges ( :at belongs to lib]ty z !y 71 we take ^u u to be m compet5t judges ( virtue4 ,& :]eas virtue1 = be+ a vulg> ?+ among !m1 0 ( no less rate ?an jewels are ) su* z we> ! mo/1 we are sell+ ?is preci\s /one1 :i* we h ignorantly rak$ out ( ! ,roman ru9s1 at su* a rate z ! ,switz]s did t :i* !y took 9 ! baggage ( ,*>les ( ,burgundy4 ,= t ,camillus _h /ood m firm aga9/ ! ru9 ( ,rome ?an h] capitol1 0 ackn[l$g$2 b on ! o!r side1 t he /ood z firm = ! patricians aga9/ ! lib]ty ( ! p1 0 z pla92 :]e=e he nev] want$ ^? ( ! p t w\ld die at 8 foot 9 ! field1 nor t w\ld )/& him to 8 be>d 9 ! city4 ,an example 9 :i* !y t ?9k ,camillus _h wrong1 nei!r d !mselves "r1 nor ! p ( ,rome2 :o 9 ?is signify no less ?an t !y _h a scorn ( slav]y beyond ! fe> ( ru91 :i* is ! height ( magnanimity4 ,! l might be %[n by o!r examples object$ aga9/ ?is & o!r popul> gov]nm5ts1 z 9 ! bani%m5t ( ,ari/ides ! ,j f ,a!ns1 by ! o/racism1 :i*1 fir/1 0 no puni%m5t1 nor ev] und]/ood = s mu* z a disp>agem5t2 b t5d$ only to ! security ( ! commonweal?1 ?r\gh ! removal ( a citiz5 7^: ri*es or p[] ) a p>ty 0 suspect$7 out ( h>m's way = ! space ( t5 ye>s1 nei!r to ! dim9ution ( 8 e/ate or honor4 ,& next1 ?\gh ! virtue ( ,ari/ides might 9 itself be unque/ion$1 yet = him "u ! "n ( ! ,j to become univ]sal umpire ( ! p 9 all cases1 ev5 to ! neglect ( ! legal ways & ord]s ( ! commonweal?1 approa*$ s mu* to ! pr9ce1 t ! ,a!nians1 do+ ,ari/ides no wrong1 did _! gov]nm5t no m ?an "r 9 remov+ him2 :i* !re=e is n s probable to h come to pass1 z ,plut>* presumes1 ?r\gh ! envy ( ,!mi/ocles1 see+ ,ari/ides 0 f> m popul> ?an ,!mi/ocles1 :o soon aft] took ! same walk ^u a worse occasion4 ,:]e=e z ,ma*iavel1 = any?+ s9ce alleg$1 has irrefragably prov$ t popul> gov]nm5ts are ( all o!rs ! lea/ ungrateful1 s ! obscurity1 ,i say1 into :i* my ,"l ,ar*on _h n[ )drawn himself caus$ a univ]sal sadness & cl\ds 9 ! m9ds ( m5 ^u ! glory ( 8 ris+ commonweal?4 ,mu* _h be5 v5tilat$ 9 private disc\rse1 & ! p 7= ! nation 0 yet divid$ into p>ties t _h n lo/ _! animosities71 be+ tr\bl$1 b5t _! eyes ^u ! ,s5ate1 :5 aft] "s "t sp5t 9 devotion1 & ! solemn action ( ?anksgiv+1 8 ,excell5cy ,nav>*us de ,p>alo 9 ! tribe ( ,dorean1 "l /rategus ( ,oceana 7?\gh 9 a new commonweal? a v prud5t magi/rate7 propos$ 8 "p or op9ion 9 su* a mann] to ! ,c\ncil ( ,/ate1 t1 pass+ ! ballot ( ! same ) great unanimity & applause1 x 0 introduc$ into ! ,s5ate1 :]e x pass$ ) great]4 ,:]e=e ! decree be+ =?) pr9t$ & publi%$1 copies 7 return$ by ! secret>ies to ! phyl>*s 7:i* is ! mann] ( promulgation7 & ! commission]s ( ! seal1 t is to say1 ! ,"r ,honorable ,phosphorus de ,auge 9 ! tribe ( ,eudia1 ,dolabella d',enyo 9 ! tribe ( ,turmae1 & ,l9ceus de ,/ella 9 ! tribe ( ,nubia1 be+ elect$ propos]s pro tempore1 bespoke ( ! tribunes a mu/] ( ! p to be held t day six weeks1 :i* 0 ! "t all[$ = promulgation at ! halo4 ,! satisfaction :i* ! p ?r\gh\t ! tribes receiv$ ^u promulgation ( ! decree1 load$ ! c>ri]s ) weekly lett]s betwe5 fri5d & fri5d1 :e!r magi/rates or private p]sons4 ,b ! day = proposition be+ come1 & ! pr]ogative ^u ! place appo9t$ 9 discipl9e1 ,sangu9e de ,r+wood 9 ! tribe ( ,saltum1 capta9 ( ! ,pho5ix1 m>*$ by ord] ( ! tribunes ) 8 troop to ! piazza ( ! ,pan!on1 :]e 8 trumpets1 ent]+ into ! great hall1 by _! blazon gave notice ( 8 arrival2 at :i* ! s]geant ( ! h\se came d[n1 & return+1 9 =m$ ! propos]s1 :o desc5d+1 7 receiv$ at ! foot ( ! /airs by ! capta91 & att5d$ to ! coa*es ( /ate1 ) :i* ,calc> de ,gilvo 9 ! tribe ( ,phal]a1 ma/] ( ! horse1 & ! ballot9s ^u _! great horses1 /ood wait+ at ! gate4 ,! propos]s be+ 9 _! coa*es1 ! tra9 = ! pomp1 ! same t is us$ at ! reception ( ambassadors1 proce$$ 9 ?is ord]4 ,9 ! front m>*$ ! troop ) ! cornet 9 ! van & ! capta9 9 ! re>2 next ! troop came ! tw5ty mess5g]s or trumpets1 ! ballot9s ^u ! curvet ) _! u%] 9 ! van1 & ! ma/] ( ! horse 9 ! re>2 next ! ballot9s1 ,bron*us de ,rauco1 9 ! tribe ( ,be/ia1 k+ ( ! h]alds1 ) 8 frat]nity 9 _! coats-(-arms1 & next to ,sir ,bron*us1 ,bori/h5es de ,holiwat] 9 ! tribe ( ,ave1 ma/] ( ! c]emonies2 ! mace & ! seal ( ! *anc]y w5t imm$iately be=e ! coa*es1 & on ei!r side1 ! doorkeep]s or gu>d ( ! ,s5ate1 ) _! pole-axes1 accompani$ ) "s #cjj or #djj footm5 belong+ to ! knights or s5ators1 ! trumpet]s1 ballot9s1 gu>ds1 po/ilions1 coa*m5 & footm51 be+ v gallant 9 ! liv]ies ( ! commonweal?1 b all1 except ! ballot9s1 )\t hats1 9 lieu :]e( !y wore black velvet calots1 be+ po9t$ ) a little peak at ! =ehead4 ,aft] ! propos]s came a long file ( coa*es full ( su* g5tlem5 z use to grace ! commonweal? ^u ! l occasions4 ,9 ?is po/ure !y mov$ sl[ly ?r\gh ! /reets 7af=d+1 9 ! gravity ( ! pomp & ! welcom5ess ( ! end1 a mo/ rev]5d & acceptable prospect to ! p all ! way f ! ,pan!on1 be+ ab\t half a mile7 & arriv$ at ! halo1 :]e !y f\nd ! pr]ogative 9 a close body environ$ ) scaffolds t 7 cov]$ ) spectators4 ,! tribunes receiv$ ! propos]s1 & conduct$ !m into a seat plac$ 9 ! front ( ! tribe1 l a pulpit1 b t x 0 ( "s l5g?1 & well adorn$ by ! h]alds ) all mann] ( birds & bea/s1 except t !y 7 ill-pa9t$1 & nev] a "o ( 8 natural color4 ,! tribunes 7 plac$ at a table t /ood bel[ ! long seat1 ^? ( ! horse 9 ! middle1 & ^? ( ! foot at ei!r end1 ) ea* ( !m a b[l or bas9 be=e him1 t on ! "r h& be+ :ite1 & ! o!r gre53 9 ! middle ( ! table /ood a ?ird1 :i* 0 r$4 ,& ! h\sekeep]s ( ! pavilion1 :o _h already deliv]$ a proportion ( l95 balls or pellets to e "o ( ! tribe1 n[ pres5t$ boxes to ! ballot9s4 ,b ! propos]s z !y ent]$ ! gall]y1 or long seat1 hav+ put (f _! hats by way ( salutation1 7 answ]$ by ! p ) a %\t2 :]eupon ! y\ng] commission]s seat$ !mselves at ei!r end2 & ! fir/1 /&+ 9 ! middle1 spoke aft] ?is mann]3 8,,my ,,lords1 ,,! ,,p ,,( ,,oceana3 8,:ile ,i f9d 9 myself :at a felicity x is to salute y by ?is "n1 & 9 e face1 ano9t$ z x 7 ) ! oil ( gladness1 a full & suffici5t te/imony ( ! l s5se1 to g ab\t to fea/ y ) words1 :o are already fill$ ) t food ( ! m9d :i*1 be+ ( pleas+ & :olesome dige/ion1 takes 9 ! def9ition ( true joy1 7 a ne$less ent]prise4 ,i %all r put y 9 m9d ( t ?ankfulness :i* is due1 ?an puff y up ) any?+ t might seem va94 ,is x f ! arms ( fle% t we d]ive ^! bless+s8 ,behold ! ,commonweal? ( ,rome fall+ ^u h] own victori\s sword4 ,or is x f our own wisdom1 ^: c\nsels _h br\ght x ev5 to t pass1 t we began to rep5t ourselves ( victory8 ,f> be x f u1 my lords1 to sacrifice to our own nets1 :i* we ourselves h s n>r[ly escap$6 ,let u r lay our m\?s 9 ! du/1 & look up 7z 0 taught ! o!r day :5 we 7 bett] in/ruct$ 9 ?is lesson7 to ! hills ) our gratitude4 ,nev]!less1 see+ we read h[ ,god ^u ! neglect ( 8 prophets has be5 provok$ to wra?1 x mu/ ne$s foll[ t he expects honor %\ld be giv5 to !m by :om he has *os5 to "w z 8 in/rum5ts4 ,= :i* cause1 no?+ d\bt+ ( my w>rant1 ,i %all proce$ to t :i* m p>ticul>ly conc]ns ! pres5t occasion1 ! discov]y ( my ,"l ,ar*on's virtues & m]it1 to be ev] plac$ by ?is nation 9 _! true m]idian4 8,my lords1 ,i am n ^u a subject :i* p]suades me to balk1 b necessitates me to seek out ! greate/ examples4 ,to beg9 ) ,alex&]1 erect+ trophies common to 8 sword & ! pe/il5ce3 to :at good ( mank9d did he infect ! air ) 8 heap ( c>casses8 ,! sword ( w>1 if x be any o!rwise us$ ?an z ! sword ( magi/racy1 = ! fe> & puni%m5t ( ^? t d evil1 is z guilty 9 ! sight ( ,god z ! sword ( a murd]]2 nay m1 = if ! blood ( ,abel1 ( "o innoc5t man1 cri$ 9 ! e>s ( ! ,"l = v5geance1 :at %all ! blood ( an innoc5t nation8 ,( ?is k9d ( empire1 ! ?rone ( ambition1 & ! qu>ry ( a mighty hunt]1 x has be5 truly said t x is b a great robb]y4 ,b if ,alex&] _h re/or$ ! lib]ty ( ,greece1 & propagat$ x to mank9d1 he _h done l my ,"l ,ar*on1 & might h be5 truly call$ ! ,great4 ,alex&] c>$ n to /eal a victory t w\ld be giv52 b my ,"l ,ar*on has torn away a victory :i* _h be5 /ol51 :ile we w5t tamely yield+ up ob$i5ce to a nation reap+ 9 our fields1 ^: fields he has subject$ to our empire1 & nail$ !m ) 8 victori\s sword to _! native ,caucasus4 8,ma*iavel gives a h&some caution3 #8,let no man1' says he1 #8be circumv5t$ ) ! glory ( ,caes>1 f ! false reflection ( _! p5s1 :o ?r\gh ! long] cont9uance ( 8 empire 9 ! "n ?an 9 ! family1 *ang$ _! fre$om = flatt]y4 ,b if a man w\ld "k truly :at ! ,romans ?\ght ( ,caes>1 let !m obs]ve :at !y said ( ,catil9e4'0 ,& yet by h[ mu* he :o has p]petrat$ "s he9\s crime is m execrable ?an he :o did b attempt x1 by s mu* is ,caes> m execrable ?an ,catil9e4 ,on ! contr>y1 let him t w\ld "k :at anci5t & h]oic times1 :at ! ,greeks & ,romans w\ld bo? h ?\ght & said ( my ,"l ,ar*on1 obs]ve :at !y ?\ght & said ( ,solon1 ,lycurgus1 ,brutus1 & ,publicola4 ,& yet by h[ mu* 8 virtue1 t is cr[n$ ) ! p]fection ( 8 "w1 is beyond !irs1 :o 7 ei!r inf]ior 9 _! aim1 or 9 _! p]=mance2 by s mu* is my ,"l ,ar*on to be pref]r$ be=e ,solon1 ,lycurgus1 ,brutus1 & ,publicola4 8,nor w we %un ! mo/ illu/ri\s example ( ,scipio3 ?is h]o1 ?\gh nev] s little less1 yet 0 he n ! f\nd] ( a commonweal?2 & = ! re/1 all[+ 8 virtue to h be5 ( ! mo/ unta9t$ ray 9 :at did x out%9e ?is ( my ,"l ,ar*on8 ,b if dazzl+ ! eyes ( ! magi/rates x ov]aw$ lib]ty1 ,rome might be all[$ "s excuse t %e did n l x1 & ,i1 if ,i admit n ( ?is comp>ison3 = :]e is my ,"l ,ar*on8 ,is !re a g5ius1 h[ free soev]1 :i* 9 8 pres5ce w\ld n f9d itself to be "u p[]8 ,he is %runk into cl\ds1 he seeks obscurity 9 a nation t sees by 8 light4 ,he is impati5t ( 8 own glory1 le/ x %\ld /& betwe5 y & y\r lib]ty40 ,lib]ty6 ,:at is ev5 t1 if we may n be grateful8 ,& if we may1 we h none3 = :o has any?+ t he does n owe8 ,my lords1 !re be "s h>d conditions ( virtue3 if ?is debt 7 exact$1 x 7 n due2 :]eas be+ cancell$1 we are all ent]$ into bonds4 ,on ! o!r side1 if we make su* a paym5t z w n /& ) a free p1 we d n enri* my ,"l ,ar*on1 b rob him ( 8 :ole e/ate imm5se glory4 8,^! p>ticul>s _h 9 due delib]ation & mature debate1 accord+ to ! ord] ( ?is commonweal?1 x is propos$ by au?ority ( ! ,s5ate1 to y my lords ! p ( ,oceana3 8,i4 ,t ! dignity & (fice ( ,ar*on1 or protector ( ! commonweal? ( ,oceana1 be & are h]eby conf]r$1 by ! ,s5ate & ! p ( ,oceana1 ^u ! mo/ illu/ri\s ,pr9ce & sole legislator ( ?is commonweal?1 ,olphaus ,megaletor1 pat] patrioe1 :om ,god pres]ve1 = ! t]m ( 8 natural life1 yet rema9+ ( ! anci5t4 8,,ii4 ,t #cej1jjj p] annum rev5ue1 be e/at$ ^u ! said illu/ri\s ,pr9ce1 or ,"l ,ar*on1 = ! said t]m1 & to ! prop] & peculi> use ( 8 ,highness4 8,,iii4 ,t ! ,"l ,ar*on h ! reception ( all =eign ambassadors1 by & ) ! ,c\ncil ( ,/ate1 accord+ to ! ord]s ( ?is commonweal?4 8,,iv4 ,t ! ,"l ,ar*on h a /&+ army ( #ab1jjj defray$ ^u a mon?ly tax1 dur+ ! t]m ( ?ree ye>s1 = ! protection ( ?is commonweal? aga9/ diss5t+ p>ties1 to be gov]n$1 direct$1 & comm&$ by & ) ! advice ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,w>1 accord+ to ! ord]s ( ?is commonweal?4 8,v4 ,t ?is commonweal? make no di/9ction ( p]sons or p>ties1 b e man be+ elect$ & sworn1 accord+ to ! ord]s ( ! same1 be equally capable ( magi/racy1 or n elect$1 be equally capable ( lib]ty1 & ! enjoym5t ( 8 e/ate free f all o!r ?an common taxes4 8,,vi4 ,t a man putt+ a di/9ction ^u himself1 refus+ oa? ^u election1 or decl>+ himself ( a p>ty n con=mable to ! civil gov]nm5t1 may )9 any "t ( 8 ! ?ree ye>s' /&+ ( ! army transport himself & 8 e/ate1 )\t mole/ation or imp$im5t1 into any o!r nation4 8,,vii4 ,t 9 case !re rema9s any di/9ction ( p>ties n con=m+ to ! civil gov]nm5t ( ?is commonweal?1 aft] ! ?ree ye>s ( ! /&+ army be+ expir$1 & ! commonweal? be !reby =c$ to prolong ! t]m ( ! said army1 ! pay f h5ce=? ( ! said army be levi$ ^u ! e/ates ( su* p>ties s rema9+ uncon=mable to ! civil gov]nm5t40 ,! propos] hav+ end$ 8 oration1 ! trumpets s\nd$2 & ! tribunes ( ! horse be+ m\nt$ to view ! ballot1 caus$ ! tribe 7:i* ?rong+ up to ! spee*1 came almo/ r\nd ! gall]y7 to retreat ab\t tw5ty paces1 :5 ,l9ceus de ,/ella1 receiv+ ! propositions1 repair$ ) ,bron*us de ,rauco ! h]ald1 to a little scaffold erect$ 9 ! middle ( ! tribe1 :]e he seat$ himself1 ! h]ald /&+ b>e ^u 8 "r h&4 ,! ballot9s1 hav+ _! boxes ready1 /ood be=e ! gall]y1 & at ! comm& ( ! tribunes m>*$1 "o to e troop on horseback1 & "o to e company on foot1 ea* ( !m be+ foll[$ by o!r *ildr5 t bore r$ boxes3 n[ ?is is putt+ ! "q :e!r ! "q %\ld be put4 ,& ! suffrage be+ v sudd5ly return$ to ! tribunes at ! table1 & numb]$ 9 ! view ( ! propos]s1 ! votes 7 all 9 ! affirmative1 :]eupon ! r$ or d\btful boxes 7 laid aside1 x appe>+ t ! tribe1 :e!r = ! negative or affirmative1 ,0 cle> 9 ! matt]4 ,:]e=e ! h]ald began f ! scaffold 9 ! middle ( ! tribe1 to pron\nce ! fir/ proposition1 & ! ballot9s m>*+ ) ! negative or affirmative only1 ,bron*us1 ) 8 voice l ?und]1 cont9u$ to repeat ! proposition ov] & ov] aga91 s long z x 0 9 ballot+4 ,! l 0 done = e clause1 till ! ballot 0 f9i%$1 & ! tribunes assembl+1 _h sign$ ! po9ts1 t is to say1 ! numb] ( e suffrage1 z x 0 tak5 by ! secret>y ^u ! tale ( ! tribunes1 & 9 ! sight ( ! propos]s2 = ?is may n be omitt$3 x is ! pulse ( ! p4 ,n[ :]eas x app]ta9s to ! tribunes to report ! suffrage ( ! p to ! ,s5ate1 !y ca/ ! lot = ?is (fice ) ?ree silv] balls & "o gold "o2 & x fell ^u ! ,"r ,wor%ipful ,argus de ,crookhorn1 9 ! tribe ( ,pascua1 fir/ tribune ( ! foot4 ,argus1 be+ a good suffici5t man 9 8 own c\ntry1 0 yet ( ! m9d t he %\ld make b a bad spokesman1 & !re=e became some?+ blank at 8 luck1 till 8 colleagues p]suad$ him t x 0 no su* great matt]1 if he c\ld b read1 hav+ 8 pap] be=e him4 ,! propos]s1 tak+ coa*1 receiv$ a volley ^u ! field1 & return$ 9 ! same ord]1 save t1 be+ accompani$ ) ! tribunes1 !y 7 also att5d$ by ! :ole pr]ogative to ! piazza ( ! ,pan!on1 :]e1 ) ano!r volley1 !y took _! leaves4 ,argus1 :o _h n ?\ght ^u 8 wife & *ildr5 all ! way1 w5t v gravely up3 & ev]yone be+ seat$1 ! ,s5ate by _! sil5ce seem$ to call = ! report1 :i* ,argus1 /&+ up1 deliv]$ 9 ?is wise3 8,,"r ,,honorable ,,lords ,,& ,,fa!rs ,,assembl$ ,,9 ,,p>liam5t3 8,s x is1 t x has fall5 to my lot to report to y\r excell5cies 9 ! votes ( ! p1 tak5 ^u ! #c;d in/ant1 9 ! fir/ ye> ( ?is commonweal?1 at ! halo2 ! ,"r ,honorable ,phosphorus de ,auge 9 ! tribe ( ,eudia1 ,dolabella d',enyo 9 ! tribe ( ,turmae1 & ,l9ceus de ,/ella 9 ! tribe ( ,nubia1 lords commission]s ( ! great seal ( ,oceana1 & propos]s pro temporibus1 toge!r ) my bre?r5 ! tribunes1 & myself be+ pres5t4 ,:]e=e ^! are to c]tify to y\r fa!rhoods1 t ! said votes ( ! p 7 z foll[s1 t is to say3 ,to ! fir/ proposition1 nem9e contradic5te2 ,to ! second1 nem9e contradic5te2 ,to ! ?ird1 ! l2 ,to ! f\r?1 #baa1 above half2 ,to ! fif?1 #bja1 above half2 ,to ! six?1 #aej1 above half1 9 ! affirmative2 ,to ! sev5?1 nem9e contradic5te aga91 & s =?4 8,my ,lords1 x is a language t is out ( my pray]s1 & if ,i be out at x1 no h>m-- 8,b z conc]n+ my ,"l ,ar*on 7z ,i 0 say+7 ^! are to signify to y ! true-he>t$ness & goodwill :i* are 9 ! p1 see+ by jo9+ ) y1 z "o man1 !y confess t all !y h to give is too little = 8 highness4 ,= truly fa!rs1 if he :o is able to d h>m1 & does none1 may well be call$ hone/2 :at %all we say to my ,"l ,ar*on's highness1 :o hav+ _h x 9 8 p[] to h done u ! greate/ mis*ief t ev] befell a poor nation1 s will+ to tru/ su* z !y ?\ght well (1 has done u s mu* good1 z we %\ld nev] h kn[n h[ to d ourselves8 ,:i* 0 s sweetly deliv]$ by my ,"l ,*ancellor ,phosphorus to ! p1 t ,i d>e say !re 0 nev] a "o ( !m c\ld =be> to d z ,i d-&1 x please y\r fa!rhoods1 !y be te>s ( joy4 ,aye1 my ,"l ,ar*on %all walk ! /reets 7if x be = 8 ease ,i mean7 ) a swit*1 :ile ! p run aft] him & pray = him2 he %all n wet 8 foot2 !y w /rew fl[]s 9 8 way2 he %all sit high] 9 _! he>ts1 & 9 ! judgm5t ( all good m51 ?an ! k+s t g up/airs to _! seats2 & "o ( ^! _h z good pull two or ?ree ( 8 fell[s out ( _! great *airs z wrong him or m$dle ) him2 he has two or ?ree hundr$ ?\s& m51 t :5 y say ! ^w1 %all sell !mselves to _! %irts = him1 & die at 8 foot4 ,8 pill[ is ( d[n1 & 8 grave %all be z s(t1 ov] :i* !y t are alive %all wr+ _! h&s4 ,& to come to y\r fa!rhoods1 mo/ truly s call$1 z be+ ! lov+ p>5ts ( ! p1 truly y d n "k :at a feel+ !y h ( y\r k9dness1 see+ y are s b\nd up1 t if !re comes any h>m1 !y may ?ank !mselves4 ,&1 alas6 poor s\ls1 !y see t !y are giv5 to be ( s _m m9ds1 t ?\gh !y always mean well1 yet if !re comes any good1 !y may ?ank !m t tea* !m bett]4 ,:]e=e !re 0 nev] su* a ?+ z ?is inv5t$1 !y d v]ily believe t x is no o!r ?an ! same :i* !y always _h 9 _! v heads1 if !y c\ld h b told h[ to br+ x out4 ,z n[ = a sample3 my lords ! propos]s _h no soon] said y\r m9ds1 ?an !y f\nd x to be t :i* he>t c\ld wi%4 ,& y\r fa!rhoods may com=t y\rselves1 t !re is n a p 9 ! _w m will+ to le>n :at is = _! own good1 nor m apt to see x1 :5 y h %[$ x !m4 ,:]e=e !y d love y z !y d _! own selves2 honor y z fa!rs2 resolve to give y z x 7 ob$i5ce =ev]1 & s ?ank+ y = y\r mo/ good & excell5t laws1 !y d pray = y z ! v wor?ies ( ! l&1 "r honorable lords & fa!rs assembl$ 9 ,p>liam5t40 ,argus came (f beyond 8 own expectation2 = ?9k+ "r1 & speak+ z he ?\ght1 x 0 app>5t by ! h\se & ! ?anks !y gave him1 t !y e/eem$ him to be absolutely ( ! be/ sort ( orators2 ^u :i* hav+ a m9d t till !n misgave him1 he became v cr\nse1 & mu* delight$ ) t :i* might g d[n ! next week 9 pr9t to 8 wife & neighbors4 ,livy makes ! ,roman tribunes to speak 9 ! same /yle ) ! consuls1 :i* c\ld n be1 & !re=e = aught 9 him to ! contr>y1 ,vol]o & ,canuleius might h spok5 9 no bett] /yle ?an ,argus4 ,h[ev]1 !y 7 n creat$ ! fir/ ye> ( ! commonweal?2 & ! tribunes ( ,oceana are s9ce become bett] orators ?an 7 ne$ful4 ,b ! laws be+ enact$1 _h ! preamble annex$1 & 7 deliv]$ to ,bron*us1 :o lov$ no?+ 9 ! e>? s mu* z to g />+ & bell[+ up & d[n ! t[n1 l a /ag 9 a =e/1 z he n[ did1 ) 8 frat]nity 9 _! coats-(-arms1 & ,i "k n h[ _m trumpets1 proclaim+ ! act ( p>liam5t2 :51 meet+ my ,"l ,ar*on1 :om f a retreat t 0 )\t affectation1 z be+ = devotion only & to implore a bless+ by pray] & fa/+ ^u 8 labors1 n[ newly arriv$ 9 t[n1 ! h]ald ( ! tribe ( ,be/ia set up 8 ?roat1 & hav+ *ant$ out 8 lesson1 pass$ z haughtily by him z if 8 own _h be5 ! bett] (fice1 :i* 9 ?is place 0 v well tak51 ?\gh ,bron*us = 8 high m9d happ5$ aft]w>d ^u "s disa/]s1 too long to tell1 t spoil$ mu* ( 8 embroid]y4 ,my ,"l ,ar*on's arrival be+ kn[n1 ! signory1 accompani$ by ! tribunes1 repair$ to him1 ) ! news he _h already he>d by ! h]ald1 to :i* my "l /rategus add$ t 8 highness c\ld n d\bt ^u ! demon/rations giv51 b ! m9ds ( m5 7 firm 9 ! op9ion t he c\ld be no seek] ( himself 9 ! way ( e>?ly pomp & glory1 & t ! gratitude ( ! ,s5ate & ! p c\ld n !re=e be und]/ood to h any su* reflection ^u him4 ,b s x 01 t 9 reg>d ( dang]s abroad1 & p>ties at home1 !y dur/ n tru/ !mselves )\t a /&+ army1 nor a /&+ army 9 any man's h&s b ^? ( 8 highness4 ,! ,ar*on made answ]1 t he ev] expect$ ?is w\ld be ! s5se ( ! ,s5ate & ! p2 & ?is be+ _! s5se1 he %\ld h be5 sorry !y _h made *oice ( any o!r ?an himself = a /&+ g5]al2 fir/1 because x c\ld n h be5 m to _! own safety1 & secondly because s long z !y %\ld h ne$ ( a /&+ army1 #88 "w 01 n done1 t he w\ld n dispute aga9/ ! judgm5t ( ! ,s5ate & ! p1 nor ought t to be4 ,nev]!less1 he made little d\bt b exp]i5ce w\ld %[ e p>ty _! own int]e/ 9 ?is gov]nm5t1 & t bett] improv$ ?an !y c\ld expect f any o!r2 t m5's animosities %\ld ov]balance _! int]e/ = any "t 0 impossible1 t humor c\ld nev] be la/+1 nor ?r\gh ! con/itution ( ! gov]nm5t ( any effect at ! fir/ *>ge4 ,= suppos+ ! wor/1 & t ! p _h *os5 no o!r into ! ,s5ate & ! pr]ogative ?an royali/s1 a matt] ( #a1djj m5 mu/ h tak5 _! oa?s at _! election1 ) an int5tion to g q contr>y n only to _! oa?s s tak51 b to _! own int]e/2 = be+ e/at$ 9 ! sov]eign p[]1 !y mu/ h decre$ x f !mselves 7su* an example = :i* !re 0 nev] any exp]i5ce1 nor c !re be any reason71 or hold+ x1 x mu/ h done 9 _! h&s z well e wit z 9 any o!r4 ,fur!rmore1 !y mu/ h remov$ ! gov]nm5t f a f\ndation t app>5tly w\ld hold1 to set x ^u ano!r :i* app>5tly w\ld n hold2 :i* ?+s if !y c\ld n come to pass1 ! ,s5ate & ! p consi/+ :olly ( royali/s1 mu* less by a p>cel ( !m elect$4 ,b if ! fe> ( ! ,s5ate & ( ! p d]iv$ f a p>ty )\t1 su* a "o z w\ld n be elect$1 nor engage !mselves to ! commonweal? by an oa?2 ?is aga9 mu/ be s l>ge1 z w\ld g q contr>y to _! own int]e/1 !y be+ z free & z fully e/at$ 9 _! lib]ty z any o!r1 or s n>r[ t !y c\ld d no hurt1 :ile ! p be+ 9 arms1 & at ! beck ( ! /rategus1 e tribe w\ld at any "t make a bett] army ?an su* a p>ty2 & !re be+ no p>ties at home1 fe>s f abroad w\ld vani%4 ,b see+ x 0 o!rwise det]m9$ by ! ,s5ate & ! p1 ! be/ c\rse 0 to take t :i* !y held ! safe/1 9 :i*1 ) 8 humble ?anks = _! great b\nty1 he 0 resolv$ to s]ve !m ) all duty & ob$i5ce4 ,a v %ort "t aft] ! royali/s1 n[ equal citiz5s1 made good ! ,ar*on's judgm5t1 !re be+ no o!r t f\nd any?+ ne> s great a sweet 9 ! gov]nm5t4 ,= he :o has n be5 acqua9t$ ) affliction1 says ,s5eca1 kn[s b half ! ?+s ( ?is _w4 ,moreov] !y saw pla9ly1 t to re/ore ! anci5t gov]nm5t !y mu/ ca/ up _! e/ates into ! h&s ( #cjj m52 :]e=e 9 case ! ,s5ate & ! pr]ogative1 consi/+ ( #a1cjj m51 _h be5 all royali/s1 !re mu/ ( necessity h be51 & be =ev]1 #a1jjj aga9/ ?is or any su* vote4 ,b ! ,s5ate1 be+ in=m$ by ! signory t ! ,ar*on _h accept$ ( 8 dignity & (fice1 caus$ a ?ird *air to be set = 8 ,highness1 betwe5 ^? ( ! /rategus & ! orator 9 ! h\se1 ! l at e c\ncil2 to :i* he repair$1 n ( necessity1 b at 8 pleasure1 be+ ! be/1 & z ,argus n va9ly said1 ! greate/ pr9ce 9 ! _w2 = 9 ! pomp ( 8 c\rt he 0 n inf]ior to any1 & 9 ! field he 0 foll[$ ) a =ce t 0 =midable to all4 ,nor 0 !re a cause 9 ! nature ( ?is con/itution to put him to ! *>ge ( gu>ds1 to spoil 8 /oma* or 8 sleep3 insomu*1 z be+ h&somely disput$ by ! wits ( ! academy1 :e!r my ,"l ,ar*on1 if he _h be5 ambiti\s1 c\ld h made himself s great1 x 0 c>ri$ cle> 9 ! negative2 n only = ! reasons drawn f ! pres5t balance1 :i* 0 popul>1 b putt+ ! case ! balance _h be5 mon>*ical4 ,= !re be "s nations1 :]e( ?is is "o1 t w be> a pr9ce 9 a commonweal? f> high] ?an x is possible = !m to be> a mon>*4 ,spa9 look$ ^u ! ,pr9ce ( ,orange z h] mo/ =midable enemy2 b if ev] !re be a mon>* 9 ,holl&1 he w be ! ,spani>d's be/ fri5d4 ,= :]eas a pr9ce 9 a commonweal? d]ives 8 greatness f ! root ( ! p1 a mon>* d]ives 8 f "o ( ^? balances :i* nip !m 9 ! root2 by :i* means ! ,l[ ,c\ntries "u a mon>* 7 poor & inconsid]able1 b 9 be>+ a pr9ce c\ld gr[ to a miracul\s height1 & give ! glory ( 8 actions by f> ! upp] h& ( ! greate/ k+ 9 ,*ri/5dom4 ,!re are k+s 9 ,europe1 to :om a k+ ( ,oceana w\ld be put a petit companion4 ,b ! ,pr9ce ( ?is commonweal? is ! t]ror & judge ( !m all4 ,t :i* my ,"l ,ar*on n[ m9d$ mo/ 0 ! agr>ian1 ^u :i* debate he incessantly ?ru/ ! ,s5ate & ! ,c\ncil ( ,/ate1 to ! end x might be plant$ ^u "s firm root1 z ! ma9 po9t & basis ( p]petuity to ! commonweal?4 ,& ^! are "s ( ! mo/ rem>kable passages t happ5$ 9 ! fir/ ye> ( ?is gov]nm5t4 ,ab\t ! latt] end ( ! second1 ! army 0 disb&$1 b ! taxes cont9u$ at #cj1jjj a mon?1 = ?ree ye>s & a half4 ,by :i* means a piece ( artill]y 0 plant$1 & a portion ( l& to ! value ( #ej a ye> pur*as$ = ! ma9t5ance ( ! games1 & ( ! prize arms =ev]1 9 ea* hundr$4 ,) ! elev5? ye> ( ! commonweal?1 ! t]m ( ! excise1 allott$ = ! ma9t5ance ( ! ,s5ate & ! p & = ! rais+ ( a public rev5ue1 expir$4 ,by :i* "t ! ,ex*equ]1 ov] & above ! annual sal>ies1 am\nt+ to #cjj1jjj accumulat+ e ye> out ( #a1jjj1jjj income1 #gjj1jjj 9 banco1 br\ght x ) a product ( ! sum1 ris+ to ab\t #h1jjj1jjj 9 ! :ole3 :]eby at sev]al times !y _h pur*as$ to ! ,s5ate & ! p #djj1jjj p] annum solid rev5ue2 :i*1 besides ! l&s held 9 ,panopea1 toge!r ) ! p]quisites ( ei!r prov9ce1 0 held suffici5t = a public rev5ue4 ,nev]!less1 taxes be+ n[ :olly tak5 (f1 ! excise1 ( no great burd5 7& _m speci\s advantages n va9ly propos$ 9 ! height5+ ( ! public rev5ue71 0 v *e]fully e/abli%$ by ! ,s5ate & ! p1 = ! t]m ( t5 ye>s long]1 & ! same c\rse be+ tak51 ! public rev5ue 0 f\nd 9 ! "o-&-tw5tie? ye> ( ! commonweal? to be wor? #a1jjj1jjj 9 good l&4 ,:]eupon ! excise 0 s aboli%$ = ! pres5t1 z )al resolv$ to be ! be/1 ! mo/ fruitful & easy way ( rais+ taxes1 accord+ to future exig5cies4 ,b ! rev5ue be+ n[ su* z 0 able to be a ye>ly pur*as]1 gave a jeal\sy t by ?is means ! balance ( ! commonweal?1 consi/+ 9 private =tunes1 might be eat5 out1 :5ce ?is ye> is fam\s = t law :]eby ! ,s5ate & ! p1 =bidd+ any fur!r pur*ase ( l&s to ! public )9 ! dom9ions ( ,oceana & ! adjac5t prov9ces1 put ! agr>ian ^u ! commonweal? h]self4 ,^! increases are ?+s :i* m5 addict$ to mon>*y d]ide z impossible1 :]eby !y unw>ily urge a /rong argum5t aga9/ t :i* !y w\ld def5d4 ,= hav+ _! eyes fix$ ^u ! pomp & exp5se1 by :i* n only e *ild ( a k+1 be+ a pr9ce1 exhau/s 8 fa!r's c(f]s1 b favorites & s]vile spirits1 devot$ to ! flatt]y ( ^? pr9ces1 gr[ insol5t & pr(use1 return+ a fit gratitude to _! ma/]s1 :om1 :ile !y hold x honorable to deceive1 !y suck & keep et]nally poor3 x foll[s t !y d n see h[ x %\ld be possible = a commonweal? to clo! h]self 9 purple1 & ?rive s /rangely ^u t :i* w\ld make a pr9ce's hair gr[ ?r\gh 8 hood1 & n af=d him bread4 ,z if x 7 a miracle t a c>eless & prodigal man %\ld br+ #aj1jjj a ye> to no?+1 or t an indu/ri\s & frugal man br+s a little to #aj1jjj a ye>4 ,b ! fruit ( "o man's indu/ry & frugality c nev] be l t ( a commonweal?2 fir/1 because ! greatness ( ! increase foll[s ! greatness ( ! /ock or pr9cipal2 &1 secondly1 because a frugal fa!r is = ! mo/ "p succe$$ by a lavi% son2 :]eas a commonweal? is h] own heir4 ,?is ye> a "p 0 propos$ by ! ,"r ,honorable ,aureus de ,woolsack 9 ! tribe ( ,pecus1 fir/ commission] ( ! ,treasury1 to ! ,c\ncil ( ,/ate1 :i* soon aft] pass$ ! ballot ( ! ,s5ate & ! p1 by :i* ! l&s ( ! public rev5ue1 am\nt+ to #a1jjj1jjj1 7 equally divid$ into #e1jjj lots1 ent]$ by _! names & p>cels into a lot-book pres]v$ 9 ! ,ex*equ]4 ,& if any orphan1 be+ a maid1 %\ld ca/ h] e/ate into ! ,ex*equ] = #a1djj1 ! ,treasury 0 b\nd by ! law to pay h] qu>t]ly #bjj a ye>1 free f taxes1 = h] life1 & to assign h] a lot = h] security2 if %e m>ri$1 h] husb& 0 nei!r to take out ! pr9cipal )\t h] cons5t 7ackn[l$g$ by h]self to "o ( ! commission]s ( ! ,treasury1 :o1 accord+ z he f\nd x to be free1 or =c$1 0 to all[ or disall[ ( x71 nor any o!r way engage x ?an to h] prop] use4 ,b if ! pr9cipal 7 tak5 out1 ! ,treasury 0 n b\nd to repay any m ( x ?an #a1jjj1 nor might t be repaid at any "t1 save )9 ! fir/ ye> ( h] m>riage3 ! l 0 to be done by a half or qu>t] lot respectively4 ,?is 0 f\nd to be a great *>ity to ! weak] sex1 & z "s say1 :o are m skilful 9 ! l affairs ?an myself1 ( good pr(it to ! commonweal?4 ,n[ began ! native sple5 ( ,oceana to be mu* purg$1 & m5 n to affect sull5ness & p$antism4 ,! eld]s c\ld rememb] t !y _h be5 y\?s4 ,wit & gallantry 7 s f> f be+ ?\ght crimes 9 !mselves1 t c>e 0 tak5 to pres]ve _! innoc5ce4 ,= :i* cause x 0 propos$ to ! ,c\ncil = ,religion by ! ,"r ,honorable ,cadiscus de ,cl]o1 9 ! tribe ( ,/amnum1 fir/ c5sor1 t su* wom5 z1 liv+ 9 gallantry & view ab\t ! t[n1 7 ( evil fame1 & c\ld n %[ t !y 7 ma9ta9$ by _! own e/ates or indu/ry1 or su* z1 hav+ e/ates ( _! own1 7 yet wa/eful 9 #8_! way ( life1 & ( ill-example to o!rs1 %\ld be obnoxi\s to ! animadv]sion ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,religion1 or ( ! c5sors3 9 :i* ! proce$+ %\ld be aft] ?is mann]4 ,notice %\ld be fir/ giv5 ( ! sc&al to ! p>ty (f5d+1 9 private3 if !re 7 no am5dm5t )9 ! space ( six mon?s1 %e %\ld be summon$ & rebuk$ be=e ! said ,c\ncil or c5sors2 &1 if aft] o!r six mon?s x 7 f\nd t nei!r ?is avail$1 %e %\ld be c5sor$ n to appe> at any public meet+s1 games1 or recreations1 ^u p5alty ( be+ tak5 up by ! doorkeep]s or gu>ds ( ! ,s5ate1 & by !m to be deta9$1 till = e su* (f5ce #e 7 duly paid = h] enl>gem5t4 ,fur!rmore1 if any common /rumpet %\ld be f\nd or any scurrility or pr(an5ess repres5t$ at ei!r ( ! !atres1 ! prelates = e su* (f5ce %\ld be f9$ #bj by ! said ,c\ncil1 & ! poet1 = e su* (f5ce on 8 "p1 %\ld be :ipp$4 ,?is law relates to ano!r1 :i* 0 also enact$ ! same ye> ^u ?is occasion4 ,! y\? & wits ( ! ,academy hav+ put ! bus9ess s home 9 ! def5ce ( com$ies t ! provo/s _h no?+ b ! consequ5ces provid$ aga9/ by ! =ego+ law to object1 prevail$ s f> t two ( ! provo/s ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,/ate jo9$ 9 a proposition1 :i* aft] mu* ado came to a law1 :]eby #ajj1jjj 0 allott$ = ! build+ ( two !atres on ea* side ( ! piazza ( ! halo3 & two annual magi/rates call$ prelates1 *os5 out ( ! knights1 7 add$ to ! tropic1 ! "o call$ ! prelate ( ! busk91 = inspection ( ! tragic sc5e call$ ,melpom5e2 & ! o!r ! prelate ( ! sock1 = ! comic call$ ,?alia1 :i* magi/rates _h ea* #ejj a ye> all[$ out ( ! pr(its ( ! !atres2 ! re/1 except #hjj a ye> to f\r poets1 payable into ! ,ex*equ]4 ,a poet laureate creat$ 9 "o ( ^! !atres by ! /rategus1 receives a wrea? ( #ejj 9 gold1 paid out ( ! said pr(its4 ,b no man is capable ( ?is creation t _h n two p>ts 9 ?ree ( ! suffrages at ! ,academy1 assembl$ aft] six weeks' w>n+ & ^u t occasion4 ,^! ?+s among u are sure en\gh to be c5sur$1 b n "k ! nature ( a commonweal?2 t !y are free1 & yet to curb ! g5ius 9 a lawful recreation to :i* !y are naturally is to tell a tale ( a tub4 ,i h he>d ! ,prote/ant m9i/]s 9 ,france1 by m5 t 7 wise & ( _! own pr(ession1 mu* blam$ 9 t !y =bade danc+1 a recreation to :i* ! g5ius ( t air is s incl9+ t !y lo/ _m :o w\ld n lose t3 nor d !y less ?an blame ! =m] det]m9ation ( ra%ness1 :o n[ g5tly connive at t :i* !y _h s r\ghly =bidd54 ,^! sports 9 ,oceana are s gov]n$1 t !y are pleas+ = private div]sion1 & pr(itable to ! public3 = ! !atres soon defray$ _! own *>ge1 & n[ br+ 9 a good rev5ue4 ,all ?is is s f> f ! detrim5t ( virtue1 t x is to ! improvem5t ( x1 see+ wom5 t h]et(ore made havoc ( _! honor t !y might h _! pleasures are n[ incapable ( _! pleasures if !y lose _! honor4 ,ab\t ! "o-&-=tie? ye> ( ! commonweal?1 ! c5sors1 accord+ to _! annual cu/om1 report$ ! pill> ( ,nilus1 by :i* x 0 f\nd t ! p 7 increas$ v ne> "o-?ird4 ,:]eupon ! ,c\ncil ( ,w> 0 appo9t$ by ! ,s5ate to br+ 9 a /ate ( w>1 & ! treasur]s ! /ate ( ! ,treasury4 ,! /ate ( w>1 or ! pay & *>ge ( an army1 0 soon aft] exhibit$ by ! ,c\ncil 9 ?is acc\nt3 ,,! ,,field ,,pay ,,( ,a ,,p>liam5t>y ,,army ,! "l /rategus1 m>*+ #aj1jjj ,polem>*es-- ,g5]al ( ! horse444 #b1jjj ,lieut5ant-g5]al444 #b1jjj ,g5]al ( ! artill]y4444 #a1jjj ,commiss>y-g5]al444 #a1jjj ,major-g5]al4444 #a1jjj ,qu>t]ma/]-g5]al444 #a1jjj ,two adjutants to ! major-g5]al444 #a1jjj ,=ty colonels44444 #dj1jjj #ajj capta9s ( horse1 at #ejj a man444 #ej1jjj #cjj capta9s ( foot1 at #cjj a man444 #ij1jjj #ajj cornets1 at #ajj a man4444 #aj1jjj #cjj ensigns1 at #ej a man4444 #ae1jjj #hjj ,qu>t]ma/]s1 ,s]geants1 ,trumpet]s1 ,drumm]s1 #bj1jjj #aj1jjj horse1 at #bs #f;d p] day ea*444 #dgj1jjj #cj1jjj foot1 at #as p] day ea*4444 #ejj1jjj ,*irurgeons444 #djj #dj1jjj auxili>ies1 am\nt+ to )9 a little z mu*444 #a1ajj1jjj ,! *>ge ( m\nt+ #bj1jjj horse44 #cjj1jjj ,! tra9 ( artill]y1 hold+ a #c;d to ! :ole #ijj1jjj ,sum total #c1ead1djj ,arms & ammunition are n reckon$1 z ^? :i* are furni%$ out ( ! /ore or ars5al ( ,emporium3 nor wa/age1 z t :i* goes ^u ! acc\nt ( ! fleet1 ma9ta9$ by ! cu/oms2 :i* cu/oms1 ?r\gh ! c>e ( ! ,c\ncil = ,trade & gr[? ( traffic1 7 long s9ce improv$ to ab\t #a1jjj1jjj rev5ue4 ,! h\se be+ ?us in=m$ ( a /ate ( w>1 ! commission]s br\ght 9-- ,,! ,,/ate ,,( ,,! ,,treasury ,,?is ,,pres5t ,,ye>1 ,,be+ ,,! ,,"o-,,&-,,=tie? ,,( ,,! ,,commonweal? ,receiv$ f ! "o-&-tw5tie? ( ! commonweal?3 ,by #gjj1jjj a ye> 9 bank1 ) ! product ( ! sum ris+44444444444444 #af1jjj1jjj ,exp5d$ f ! "o-&-tw5tie? ( ?is commonweal?3 ,imprimis1 = ! addition ( arms = #ajj1jjj m5 to ! ars5al1 or t[] ( ,emporium444444444 #a1jjj1jjj ,= ! /or+ ( ! same ) artill]y444 #cjj1jjj ,= ! /or+ ( ! same ) ammunition444 #bjj1jjj ,= beautify+ ! cities1 p>ks1 g>d5s1 public walks1 & places = recreation ( ,emporium & ,hi]a1 ) public build+s1 aqu$ucts1 /atues1 & f\nta9s1 etc444444 #a1ejj1jjj ,extraord9>y embassies444 #aej1jjj ,sum44444444 #c1aej1jjj ,rema9+ 9 ! ,treasury1 ! sal>ies ( ! ,ex*equ] be+ defalk$4444444 #ab1jjj1jjj ,by comp>ison ( :i* acc\nts if a w> ) an army ( #hj1jjj m5 7 to be made by ! p5ny1 yet 0 ! commonweal? able to ma9ta9 su* a "o above ?ree ye>s )\t levy+ a tax4 ,b x is aga9/ all exp]i5ce1 s5se1 & reason t su* an army %\ld n be soon brok51 or make a great progress2 9 ei!r ( :i* cases1 ! *>ge ceases2 or r if a "r c\rse be tak5 9 ! latt]1 pr(it comes 93 = ! ,romans _h no o!r consid]able way b victory :]eby to fill _! treasury1 :i* nev]!less 0 seldom empty4 ,alex&] did n consult 8 purse ^u 8 design = ,p]sia3 x is obs]v$ by ,ma*iavel1 t ,livy1 argu+ :at ! ev5t 9 reason mu/ h be5 _h t ,k+ invad$ ,rome1 & dilig5tly measur+ :at on ea* side 0 necess>y to su* a w>1 nev] speaks a ^w ( money4 ,no man imag9es t ! ,gauls1 ,go?s1 ,v&als1 ,huns1 ,lomb>ds1 ,saxons1 ,normans1 made _! inroads or conque/s by ! /r5g? ( ! purse2 & if x be ?\ght en\gh1 accord+ to ! dialect ( our age1 to say 9 answ] to ^! ?+s t ^? times are pa/ & gone3 :at money did ! late ,gu/avus1 ! mo/ victori\s ( mod]n pr9ces1 br+ out ( ,sw$5 ) him into ,g]many8 ,an army t goes ^u a gold5 leg w be z lame z if x 7 a wood5 "o2 b prop] =ces h n]ves & muscles 9 !m1 su* = :i*1 hav+ #d1jjj1jjj or #e1jjj1jjj1 a sum easy en\gh1 ) a rev5ue l ?is ( ,oceana1 to be _h at any "t 9 read9ess1 y ne$ nev]1 or v r>ely1 *>ge ! p ) taxes4 ,:at influ5ce ! commonweal? by su* arms has _h ^u ! _w1 ,i leave to hi/orians1 ^: cu/om x has be5 ( old to be z dilig5t obs]v]s ( =eign actions z c>eless ( ^? dome/ic revolutions :i* 7less pleasant x may be1 z n p>tak+ s mu* ( ! romance7 are to /atesm5 ( f> great] pr(it2 & ?is fault1 if x be n m9e1 is s mu* m frequ5t ) mod]n writ]s1 z has caus$ me to und]take ?is "w2 on :i* to give my own judgm5t1 x is p]=m$ z mu* above ! "t ,i h be5 ab\t x1 z bel[ ! dignity ( ! matt]4 ,b ,i _c dep>t out ( ?is c\ntry till ,i h tak5 leave ( my ,"l ,ar*on1 a pr9ce ( imm5se felicity :o hav+ built z high ) 8 c\nsels z he digg$ deep ) 8 sword1 _h n[ se5 fifty ye>s measur$ ) 8 own un]r+ orbs4 ,timoleon 7su* a hat] ( tyrants t1 n able to p]suade 8 bro!r ,timophanes to rel9qui% ! tyranny ( ,cor9?1 he slew him7 0 aft]w>d elect$ by ! p 7! ,sicilians groan+ to !m f "u ! l burd57 to be s5t to _! relief3 :]eupon ,teleclides1 ! man at t "t ( mo/ au?ority 9 ! ,commonweal? ( ,cor9?1 /ood up1 & giv+ an exhortation to ,timoleon1 h[ he %\ld behave himself 9 ?is exp$ition1 told him t if he re/or$ ! ,sicilians to lib]ty1 x w\ld be ackn[l$g$ t he de/roy$ a tyrant2 if o!rwise1 he mu/ expect to he> he _h murd]$ a k+4 ,timoleon1 tak+ 8 leave ) a v small provision = s great a design1 pursu$ x ) a c\rage n inf]ior to1 & a felicity beyond1 any t _h be5 kn[n to t day 9 mortal fle%1 hav+ 9 ! space ( eight ye>s utt]ly root$ out ( all ,sicily ^? we$s ( tyranny1 ?r\gh ! dete/ation :]e( m5 fl$ 9 su* abundance f _! native c\ntry t :ole cities 7 left desolate1 & br\ght x to su* a pass t o!rs1 ?r\gh ! fame ( 8 virtues & ! excell5cy ( ! soil1 flock$ z fa/ f all qu>t]s to x z to ! g>d5 ( ! _w3 :ile he1 be+ pres5t$ by ! p ( ,syracuse ) 8 t[n-h\se & 8 c\ntry retreat1 ! sweete/ places 9 ei!r1 liv$ ) 8 wife & *ildr5 a mo/ quiet1 happy1 & holy life2 = he attribut$ no "p ( 8 success to himself1 b all to ! bless+ & provid5ce ( ! gods4 ,z he pass$ 8 "t 9 ?is mann]1 admir$ & honor$ by mank9d1 ,laphi/ius1 an envi\s demagogue1 go+ to summon him ^u "s pret5ce or o!r to answ] = himself be=e ! assembly1 ! p fell into su* a mut9y z c\ld n be appeas$ b by ,timoleon1 :o1 und]/&+ ! matt]1 reprov$ !m1 by repeat+ ! pa9s & travel :i* he _h gone ?r\gh1 to no o!r end ?an t e man might h ! free use ( ! laws4 ,:]e=e :5 ,daem5etus1 ano!r demagogue1 _h br\ght ! same design ab\t aga91 & blam$ him imp]t95tly to ! p = ?+s :i* he did :5 he 0 g5]al1 ,timoleon answ]$ no?+1 b rais+ up 8 h&s1 gave ! gods ?anks = _! return to 8 frequ5t pray]s1 t he might b live to see ! ,syracusans s free1 t !y c\ld "q :om !y pleas$4 ,n long aft]1 be+ old1 ?r\gh "s natural imp]fection1 he fell bl9d2 b ! ,syracusans by _! p]petual visits held him1 ?\gh he c\ld n see1 _! greate/ object3 if !re arriv$ /rang]s1 !y br\ght him to see ?is sight4 ,:atev] came 9 debate at ! assembly1 if x 7 ( small consequ5ce1 !y det]m9$ x !mselves2 b if ( importance1 !y always s5t = ,timoleon1 :o1 be+ br\ght by 8 s]vants 9 a *air1 & set 9 ! middle ( ! !atre1 !re ev] foll[$ a great %\t1 aft] :i* "s "t 0 all[$ = ! b5$ictions ( ! p2 & !n ! matt] propos$1 :5 ,timoleon _h spok5 to x1 0 put to ! suffrage2 :i* giv51 8 s]vants bore him back 9 8 *air1 accompani$ by ! p clapp+ _! h&s1 & mak+ all expressions ( joy & applause1 till1 leav+ him at 8 h\se1 !y return$ to ! despat* ( _! bus9ess4 ,& ?is 0 ! life ( ,timoleon1 till he di$ ( age1 & dropp$ l a mature fruit1 :ile ! eyes ( ! p 7 z ! %[]s ( autumn4 ,! life & dea? ( my ,"l ,ar*on 7b t he _h 8 s5ses to ! la/1 & t 8 "*1 z n ! re/or]1 b ! f\nd] ( a commonweal?1 0 great]7 are s exactly ! same1 t 7see+ by m5 :olly ignorant ( antiquity ,i am accus$ ( writ+ romance7 ,i %all repeat no?+3 b tell y t ?is ye> ! :ole nation ( ,oceana1 ev5 to ! wom5 & *ildr51 7 9 m\rn+1 :]e s great or sad a fun]al pomp _h nev] be5 se5 or kn[n4 ,"s "t aft] ! p]=mance ( ! obsequies a ,colossus1 m\nt$ on a braz5 horse ( excell5t fabric1 0 erect$ 9 ! piazza ( ! ,pan!on1 engrav$ ) ?is inscription on ! ea/]n side ( ! p$e/al3 ,,8 ,,"n ,,is ,,z ,,preci\s ,,o9tm5t ,& on ! we/] ) ! foll[+3 ,,grata ,,patria ,piae et ,p]petuae ,memorie ,d4,d4 ,,olphaus ,,megaletor ,,"l ,,ar*on1 ,,& ,,sole ,,legislator ,,( ,,oceana ,,pat] ,,patriae ,inv9cible 9 ! ,field ,! ,greate/ ( ,capta9s ,inviolable 9 8 ,fai? ,! ,be/ ( ,pr9ces ,unfeign$ 9 8 ,zeal ,! ,happie/ ( ,legislators ,immortal 9 8 ,fame ,! ,mo/ ,s9c]e ( ,*ri/ians ,:o sett+ ! ,k+doms ( ,e>? at ,lib]ty1 ,took ! ,k+dom ( ! ,heav5s by ,viol5ce4 ,anno ,a,etat4 suoe #aaf ,hujus ,reipub4 #ej ,,description ,,( ,,oceana ,,oceana is salut$ by ! panegyri/ aft] ?is mann]3 8,o ! mo/ bless$ & =tunate ( all c\ntries1 ,oceana6 h[ des]v$ly has nature ) ! b\nties ( heav5 & e>? endu$ !e6 ,?y ev] fruitful womb n clos$ ) ice nor dissolv$ by ! rag+ />2 :]e ,c]es & ,bac*us are p]petual tw9s3 ?y woods are n ! h>bor ( dev\r+ bea/s1 nor ?y cont9ual v]dure ! ambu% ( s]p5ts1 b ! food ( innum]able h]ds & flocks pres5t+ !e1 _! %eph]dess1 ) di/5d$ dugs or gold5 fleeces4 ,! w+s ( ?y night involve !e n 9 ! horror ( d>kness1 b h /ill "s :ite fea!r2 & ?y day is 7t = :i* we e/eem life7 ! longe/40 ,b ?is ec/asy ( ,pl9y1 z is obs]v$ by ,b]tius1 seems to allude z well to ,m>pesia & ,panopea1 n[ prov9ces ( ?is commonweal?1 z to ,oceana itself4 ,to speak ( ! p 9 ea* ( ^! c\ntries4 ,?is ( ,oceana1 = s s(t a "o1 is ! mo/ m>tial 9 ! :ole _w4 8,let ,/ates t aim at greatness10 says ,v]ulamius1 8take he$ h[ _! nobility & g5tlem5 multiply too fa/1 = t makes ! common subject gr[ to be a peasant & base swa9 driv5 out ( he>t1 & 9 effect b a g5tleman's labor]2 j z y may see 9 coppice woods1 if y leave ! /addels too ?ick1 y %all nev] h clean und]wood1 b %rubs & bu%es2 s 9 c\ntries1 if ! g5tlem5 be too _m1 ! commons w be base2 & y w br+ x to t at la/1 t n ! hundre? poll w be fit = a helmet1 specially z to ! infantry1 :i* is ! n]ve ( an army1 & s !re w be great population & little /r5g?4 ,?is ( :i* ,i speak has be5 n[h]e bett] se5 ?an by comp>+ ( ,oceana & ,france1 :]e( ,oceana1 ?\gh f> less 9 t]ritory & population1 has be5 nev]!less an ov]mat*1 9 reg>d ! middle p ( ,oceana make good sold]s1 :i* ! peasants 9 ,france d n40 ,9 :i* words ,v]ulamius1 z ,ma*iavel has done be=e him1 h>ps mu* ^u a /r+ :i* he has n p]fectly tun$1 & t is1 ! balance ( dom9ion or prop]ty1 z x foll[s m pla9ly1 9 8 praise 8( ! pr(\nd & admirable device ( ,panurgus1 ,k+ ( ,oceana1 9 mak+ f>ms & h\ses ( husb&ry ( a /&>d2 t is1 ma9ta9$ ) su* a proportion ( l& to !m z may bre$ a subject to live 9 conv5i5t pl5ty1 & no s]vile condition1 & to keep ! pl\gh 9 ! h&s ( ! own]s1 & n m]e hirel+s4 ,& ?us1 inde$10 says he1 8y %all atta9 to ,virgil's "* :i* he gives ( anci5t ,italy40 ,b ! tillage1 br++ up a good soldi]y1 br+s up a good commonweal?2 :i* ! au?or 9 ! praise ( ,panurgus did n m9d1 nor ,panurgus 9 des]v+ t praise2 = :]e ! own] ( ! pl\gh comes to h ! sword1 too1 he w use x 9 def5ce ( 8 own2 :5ce x has happ5$ t ! p ( ,oceana1 9 proportion to _! prop]ty1 h be5 always free4 ,& ! g5ius ( ?is nation has ev] _h "s resemblance ) t ( anci5t ,italy1 :i* 0 :olly addict$ to commonweal?s1 & :]e ,rome came to make ! greate/ acc\nt ( h] ru/ic tribes1 & to call h] consuls f ! pl\gh2 = 9 ! way ( p>liam5ts1 :i* 0 ! gov]nm5t ( ?is realm1 m5 ( c\ntry lives h be5 /ill intru/$ ) ! greate/ affairs1 & ! p h con/antly _h an av]sion to ! ways ( ! c\rt4 ,ambition1 lov+ to be gay & to fawn1 has be5 a gallantry look$ ^u z hav+ some?+ 9 x ( ! liv]y2 & husb&ry1 or ! c\ntry way ( life1 ?\gh ( a gross] sp9n+1 z ! be/ /uff ( a commonweal?1 accord+ to ,ari/otle1 su* a "o be+ ! mo/ ob/9ate ass]tress ( h] lib]ty & ! lea/ subject to innovation or turbul5cy4 ,:]e=e till ! f\ndations1 z w be h]eaft] %[n1 7 remov$1 ?is p 0 obs]v$ to be ! lea/ subject to %ak+s & turbul5cy ( any2 :]eas commonweal?s1 ^u :i* ! city life has _h ! /rong] influ5ce1 z ,a!ns1 h seldom or nev] be5 quiet1 b at ! be/ are f\nd to h injur$ _! own bus9ess by ov]do+ x4 ,:5ce ! urban tribes ( ,rome1 consi/+ ( ! ,turba =5sis1 & lib]t9es t _h receiv$ _! fre$om by manumission1 7 ( no reputation 9 comp>ison ( ! ru/ics4 ,x is true t ) ,v5ice x may seem to be o!rwise1 9 reg>d ! g5tlem5 7= s are all su* call$ z h a "r to t gov]nm5t7 are :olly addict$ to ! city life2 b !n ! ,turba =5sis1 ! secret>ies1 ,cittad9i1 ) ! re/ ( ! populace1 are :olly exclud$4 ,o!rwise a commonweal? consi/+ b ( "o city w\ld d\btless be /ormy1 9 reg>d t ambition w\ld be e man's trade2 b :]e x consi/s ( a c\ntry1 ! pl\gh 9 ! h&s ( ! own] f9ds him a bett] call+1 & produces ! mo/ innoc5t & /eady g5ius ( a commonweal?1 su* z is t ( ,oceana4 ,m>pesia1 be+ ! nor!rn "p ( ! same isl&1 is ! dry-nurse ( a popul\s & h>dy nation1 b :]e ! /addels h be5 =m]ly too ?ick1 :5ce _! c\rage answ]$ n _! h>d9ess1 except 9 ! nobility1 :o gov]n mu* aft] ! mann] ( ,pol&1 b t ! ,k+ 0 n elective till ! p receiv$ _! lib]ty2 ! yoke ( ! nobility be+ brok5 by ! commonweal? ( ,oceana1 :i* 9 grateful return is !reby provid$ ) an inexhau/ible magaz9e ( auxili>ies4 ,panopea1 ! s(t "m ( a slo?ful & pusillanim\s p1 is a neighbor isl&1 anci5tly subject$ by ! arms ( ,oceana2 s9ce almo/ depopulat$ = %ak+ ! yoke1 & at l5g? replant$ ) a new race4 ,b1 ?r\gh :at virtues ( ! soil or vice ( ! air soev] x be1 !y come /ill to deg5]ate4 ,:]e=e see+ x is nei!r likely to yield m5 fit = arms1 nor necess>y x %\ld1 x _h be5 ! int]e/ ( ,oceana s to h dispos$ ( ?is prov9ce1 be+ bo? ri* 9 ! nature ( ! soil1 & full ( commodi\s ports = trade1 t x might h be5 ord]$ = ! be/ 9 relation to h] purse1 :i* 9 my op9ion1 if x _h be5 ?\ght ^u 9 "t1 might h be5 be/ done by plant+ x ) ,jews1 all[+ !m _! own rites & laws2 = t w\ld h br\ght !m sudd5ly f all p>ts ( ! _w1 & 9 suffici5t numb]s4 ,& ?\gh ! ,jews be n[ altoge!r = m]*&ise1 yet 9 ! l& ( ,canaan 7except s9ce _! exile f :5ce !y h n be5 l&lords7 !y 7 altoge!r = agriculture2 & !re is no cause :y a man %\ld d\bt1 b hav+ a fruitful c\ntry & excell5t ports1 too1 !y w\ld be good at bo?4 ,panopea1 well peopl$1 w\ld be wor? a matt] ( #d1jjj1jjj dry-r5ts2 t is1 besides ! advantage ( ! agriculture & trade1 :i*1 ) a nation ( t indu/ry1 come at lea/ to z mu* m4 ,:]e=e ,panopea1 be+ f>m$ out to ! ,jews & _! heirs =ev]1 = ! pay ( a prov9cial army to protect !m dur+ ! t]m ( sev5 ye>s1 & = #b1jjj1jjj annual rev5ue f t "t =w>d1 besides ! cu/oms1 :i* w\ld pay ! prov9cial army1 w\ld h be5 a b>ga9 ( su* advantage1 bo? to !m & ?is commonweal?1 z is n to be f\nd o!rwise by ei!r4 ,to receive ! ,jews aft] any o!r mann] into a commonweal? 7 to maim x2 = !y ( all nations nev] incorporate1 b tak+ up ! room ( a limb1 are ( no use (fice to ! body1 :ile !y suck ! n\ri%m5t :i* w\ld su/a9 a natural & useful memb]4 ,if ,panopea _h be5 s dispos$ (1 t knapsack1 ) ! ,m>pesian auxili>y1 _h be5 an ine/imable treasure2 ! situation ( ^! c\ntries be+ isl&s 7z appe>s by ,v5ice h[ advantage\s su* a "o is to ! l gov]nm5t7 seems to h be5 design$ by ,god = a commonweal?4 ,& yet t1 ?r\gh ! /raitness ( ! place & defect ( prop] arms1 c be no m ?an a commonweal? = pres]vation2 :]eas ?is1 r$uc$ to ! l gov]nm5t1 is a commonweal? = increase1 & ^u ! mightie/ f\ndation t any has be5 laid f ! beg9n+ ( ! _w to ?is day4 8,illam arcta capi5s ,neptunus comp$e /r+it3 ,hanc autem glaucis captus complectitur ulnis40 ,! sea gives law to ! gr[? ( ,v5ice1 b ! gr[? ( ,oceana gives law to ! sea4 ,^! c\ntries1 hav+ be5 anci5tly di/9ct & ho/ile k+doms1 came by ,morpheus ! ,m>pesian1 :o succe$$ by h]$it>y "r to ! cr[n ( ,oceana1 n only to be jo9$ "u "o head1 b to be ca/1 z x 7 by a *>m1 into t pr(\nd sleep1 :i*1 brok5 at l5g? by ! trumpet ( civil w>1 has produc$ ^? effects t h giv5 occasion to ! prec$+ disc\rse1 divid$ into f\r p>ts4