,,laurus ,,nobilis ,,by ,,v]non ,,lee ,,cont5ts ,! ,use ( ,beauty ,nisi ,ci?>am ,high] ,h>monies ,beauty & ,sanity ,! ,art & ! ,c\ntry ,art & ,usefulness ,wa/eful ,pleasures ,,laurus ,,nobilis4 ,,*apt]s ,,on ,,art ,,& ,,life4 ,,to ,,angelica ,,rasponi ,,dalle ,,te/e ,,f ,,h] ,,grateful ,,old ,,fri5d ,,& ,,neighb\r ,,v]non ,,lee4 #ahhe-aijh4 ,die ,realitt d] ,d+e i/ d] ,d+e ,w]k2 d] ,s*e9 d] ,d+e i/ d] ,m5s*5 ,w]k2 und e9 ,gemt1 das si* am ,s*e9e weidet1 ergtzt si* s*on ni*t mehr an dem1 0 es empfngt1 sond]n an dem1 0 es tut4 ,,s*ill]1 ,briefe b] /hetik4 ,,laurus ,,nobilis4 ,,! ,,use ,,( ,,beauty4 ,i4 ,"o aft]noon1 9 ,rome1 on ! way back f ! ,av5t9e1 ! road-m5d] climb$ onto ! tram z x trott$ sl[ly along1 & fa/5$ to its front1 alongside ( ! place ( ! driv]1 a b\gh ( budd+ bay4 ,might "o n se>* long = a bett] symbol ( :at we may all d by our life8 ,bleakness1 w9d1 squalid /reets1 a c> full ( het]og5e\s p1 "s v dull1 mo/ v common2 a labori\s jog-trot all ! way4 ,b to r$eem x all ) ! pleasantness ( beauty & ! *>m ( significance1 ?is laurel bran*4 ,,ii4 ,our language does n possess any s+le ^w :]e) to sum up ! v>i\s categories ( ?+s 7made by nature or made by man1 int5d$ solely = ! purpose ( subs]v+ by m]e co9cid5ce7 :i* m9i/] to our organic & _m-sid$ /hetic in/9cts3 ! ?+s affect+ u 9 t absolutely special1 unmi/akable1 & hi!rto my/]i\s mann] express$ 9 our f9d+ !m beautiful4 ,x is ( ! "p :i* su* ?+s--:e!r actually pres5t or m]ely %ad[$ 9 our m9d--c play 9 our life2 & ( ! influ5ce ( ! in/9ct = beauty on ! o!r in/9cts mak+ up our nature1 t ,i w\ld treat 9 ^! pages4 ,& = ?is reason ,i h be5 glad to accept f ! h&s ( *ance1 & ( t road-m5d] ( ! tram-way1 ! bay laurel z a symbol ( :at we h no ^w to express3 ! aggregate ( all art1 all poetry1 & p>ticul>ly ( all poetic & arti/ic vision & emotion4 ,= ! ,bay ,laurel--,laurus ,nobilis ( botani/s--happ5s to be n m]ely ! ev]gre51 unfad+ plant into :i* ,apollo metamorphos$1 :ile pursu+1 ! maid5 :om he lov$1 ev5 z ! poet1 ! arti/ turns into immortal %apes 8 own q p]sonal & transi5t moods1 or z ! faire/ realities1 nobly s\ght1 are trans=m$1 made ev]gre5 & re/oratively fragrant = all "t 9 our memory & fancy4 ,x is a plant ( noble/ utility1 av]t+1 z ! anci5ts ?\ght1 lightn+ f ! dwell+s x surr\nd$1 ev5 z dis9t]e/$ love = beauty av]ts f our m9ds ! dang]s :i* fall on ! va9 & ! covet\s2 & cur+ _m a*es & fev]s1 ev5 z ! contemplation ( beauty refre%es & invigorates our _s4 ,inde$1 we seem to be read+ a description no long] ( ! virtues ( ! bay laurel1 b ( ! virtues ( all beautiful sights & s\nds1 ( all beautiful ?\ghts & emotions1 9 read+ ! foll[+ qua9t & *>m+ words ( an old h]bal3-- ,! bay leaves are ( z necess>y use z any o!r 9 g>d5 or or*>d1 = !y s]ve bo? = pleasure & pr(it1 bo? = ornam5t & use1 bo? = hone/ civil uses & = physic2 yea1 bo? = ! sick & = ! s\nd1 bo? = ! liv+ & = ! dead4 ,! bay s]ve? to adorn ! h\se ( ,god z well z ( man1 to procure w>m?1 com=t1 & /r5g? to ! limbs ( m5 & wom52444 to season vessels :]e9 are pres]v$ our meats z well z our dr9ks2 to cr[n or encircle z a g>l& ! heads ( ! liv+1 & to /ick & deck =? ! bodies ( ! dead2 s t1 f ! cradle to ! grave we h /ill use ( x1 we h /ill ne$ ( x4 ,,iii4 ,be=e beg9n+ to exp\nd ! virtues ( ,beauty1 let me1 h[ev]1 insi/ t ^! all dep5d ^u ! simple & my/]i\s fact t--well1 t ! ,beautiful is ! ,beautiful4 ,9 our discussion ( :at ! ,bay ,laurel symbolises1 let u keep cle> 9 our memory ! lovely %ape ( ! sacr$ tree1 & ! noble places 9 :i* we h se5 x4 ,!re are bay twigs1 ga!r$ toge!r 9 bronze %eaves1 9 ! great g>l& surr\nd+ ,ghib]ti's ,gates ( ,p>adise4 ,!re are two int]lac$ bran*es ( bay1 crisp-edg$ & sl5d]1 c>v$ 9 f9e l[ relief inside ! m>ble *>iot 9 ! ,vatican4 ,!re is a fan-%ap$ gr[? ( ,apollo's ,laurel beh9d t ,v5etian portrait ( a poet1 :i* 0 =m]ly call$ ,ario/o by ,titian4 ,&1 mo/ sugge/ive ( all1 !re are ! ,myc5aean bay leaves ( beat5 gold1 s incr$ibly ?9 "o might imag9e !m to be ! )]$ cr[n ( a nameless s+] 9 a =gott5 tongue1 gr[n brittle ?r\gh ?ree ?\s& ye>s & m4 ,ea* ( su* pres5tm5ts1 embody+ ) lov+ skill "s feature ( ! plant1 enhances by association ! *>m ( its reality1 accompany+ ! delight ( real bay-trees & bay leaves ) inextricable h>monics1 vague recollections ( ! delight ( bronze1 ( delicately cut m>ble1 ( m>vell\sly beat5 gold1 ( deep ,v5etian crimson & black & auburn4 ,b be/ ( all1 mo/ satisfy+ & significant1 is ! remembrance ( ! bay-trees !mselves4 ,!y greatly affect ! tr\ghs ( wat]c\rses1 among ^: rocks & embank$ masonry !y love to /rike _! roots4 ,9 su* a /ream tr\gh1 on a spur ( ! ,hill ( ,fiesole1 gr[ ! mo/ beautiful poet's laurels ,i c ?9k (4 ,! place is "o ( ^? holl[+s out ( a hillside :i*1 reveal+ h[ high !y lie only by ! sky-l9es ( di/ant hills1 always feel s pleasantly remote4 ,& ! peace & au/]ity ( ?is little valley are height5$ by ! dove-cot ( a f>m invisible 9 ! olive-y>ds1 & look+ l a h]mitage's belfry4 ,! olives are scant & wan 9 ! fields all r\nd1 ) "h & !re ! blossom ( an almond2 ! oak woods1 ( fa9t w9try copp]-rose1 encroa* above2 & 9 ! grassy space ly+ op5 to ! sky1 ! m\nta9 brook is dyk$ into a weir1 :5ce ! cry/all9e :ite wat] leaps into a *a9 ( %ady pools4 ,& !re1 on ! br9k ( t weir1 & all along t /ream's %all[ upp] c\rse among grass & brakes ( re$s1 are ! bay-trees ,i speak (3 gr\ps ( ?ree or f\r at int]vals1 ea* a %eaf ( smoo? tap]+ boles1 tuft$ high up ) ev]gre5 leaves1 sp>se bun*es ^: out]mo/ leaves are %>ply pr9t$ l lance-heads aga9/ ! sky4 ,mo/ mode/ little trees1 ) _! scant b]ries & r>e pale buds2 n trees at all1 ,i fancy "s p say+4 ,yet ( m consequ5ce1 someh[1 9 _! calm disreg>d ( w9d1 _! *e]ful1 resolute so>+1 ?an any o!r trees = miles2 ma/]s ( t little valley1 ( its rocks1 pools1 & ov]hang+ foliage2 sov]eign bro!rs & ru/ic demi-gods = :om ! violets sc5t ! air among ! )]$ grass 9 ,m>*1 &1 9 ,may1 ! night+ales s+ ?r\gh ! quiv]+ /> night4 ,( all s\!rn trees1 mo/ simple & aspir+2 & c]ta9ly mo/ p]fect among ev]gre5s1 ) _! /raight1 fa9tly c>m9$ %oots1 _! pliable /rong leaves s subtly rippl$ at ! edge1 & _! clean1 dry fragrance2 delicate1 au/]e1 al]t1 s]5e2 su* are ! bay-trees ( ,apollo4 ,,iv4 ,i h gladly accept$1 f ! h&s ( t tram-way road-m5d]1 ! ,bay ,laurel--,laurus ,nobilis--= a symbol ( all art1 all poetry1 & all poetic & arti/ic vision & emotion4 ,x has summ$ up1 bett] ?an words c\ld d1 :at ! old ,h]bals call ! virtues1 ( all beautiful ?+s & beautiful ?\ghts4 ,& x has sugge/$1 ,i hope1 ! cont5ts ( ! foll[+ notes2 ! nature ( my attempt to trace ! influ5ce :i* art %\ld h on life4 ,v4 ,beauty1 save by a metaphorical application ( ! ^w1 is n 9 ! lea/ ! same ?+ z ,goodness1 any m ?an beauty 7despite ,keats' fam\s ass]tion7 is ! same ?+ z ,tru?4 ,^! ?ree objects ( ! s\l's pursuit h diff]5t natures1 diff]5t laws1 & fundam5tally diff]5t orig9s4 ,b ! en]gies :i* express !mselves 9 _! pursuit--en]gies vital1 primordial1 & necess>y ev5 to man's physical survival--h all be5 evolv$ "u ! same /ress ( adaptation ( ! human creature to its surr\nd+s2 & h !re=e1 9 _! beg9n+s & 9 _! ceaseless gr[?1 be5 work+ p]petually 9 conc]t1 meet+1 cross+1 & /r5g!n+ "o ano!r1 until !y h become indissolubly wov5 toge!r by a numb] ( great & organic co9cid5ces4 ,x is ^! co9cid5ces :i* all high] philosophy1 f ,plato d[nw>ds1 has /ra9$ = ev] to exp\nd4 ,x is ^! co9cid5ces1 :i* all religion & all poetry h tak5 = grant$4 ,& to ?ree ( ^! x is t ,i desire to call att5tion1 p]suad$ z ,i am t ! sci5tific progress ( our day w make %ort "w ( all ! spuri\s /heticism & all ! %ortsight$ utilit>ianism :i* h ca/ d\bts ^u ! intimate & vital connection betwe5 beauty & e o!r noble object ( our liv+4 ,! ?ree co9cid5ces ,i h *os5 are3 t betwe5 developm5t ( ! /hetic faculties & ! developm5t ( ! altrui/ic in/9cts2 t betwe5 developm5t ( a s5se ( /hetic h>mony & a s5se ( ! high] h>monies ( univ]sal life2 &1 be=e ev]y?+ else1 ! co9cid5ce betwe5 ! pref]5ce = /hetic pleasures & ! nobl] gr[? ( ! individual4 ,,vi4 ,! p>ticul> emotion produc$ 9 u by su* ?+s z are beautiful1 works ( art or ( nature1 recollections & ?\ghts z well z sights & s\nds1 ! emotion ( /hetic pleasure1 has be5 recognis$ ev] s9ce ! beg9n+ ( "t z ( a my/]i\sly ennobl+ quality4 ,all philosoph]s h told u t2 & ! religi\s in/9ct ( all mank9d has practically proclaim$ x1 by employ+ = ! wor%ip ( ! highe/ p[]s1 nay1 by employ+ = ! m]e designation ( ! godhead1 beautiful sights1 & s\nds1 & words by :i* beautiful sights & s\nds are sugge/$4 ,nay1 !re has always lurk$ 9 m5's m9ds1 & express$ itself 9 ! metaphors ( m5's spee*1 an intuition t ! ,beautiful is 9 "s mann] "o ( ! primordial &1 s to speak1 cosmic p[]s ( ! _w4 ,! !ories ( v>i\s s*ools ( m5tal sci5ce1 & ! practice ( v>i\s s*ools ( art1 ! practice p>ticul>ly ( ! p]sons /yl$ by !mselves /hetes & by o!rs decad5ts1 h inde$ attempt$ to r$uce man's relations ) ! great _w-p[] ,beauty to m]e intellectual dilettantism or s5sual sup]f95ess4 ,b ! g5]al intuition has n be5 %ak51 ! intuition :i* recognis$ 9 ,beauty a sup]human1 &1 9 t s5se1 a truly div9e p[]4 ,& n[ x mu/ become evid5t t ! me?ods ( mod]n psy*ology1 ( ! great new sci5ce ( body & s\l1 are beg9n+ to expla9 ! reasonabl5ess ( ?is intuition1 or1 at all ev5ts1 to %[ v pla9ly 9 :at direction we mu/ look = ! explanation ( x4 ,?is mu* c already be ass]t$1 & c be indicat$ ev5 to ^? lea/ v]s$ 9 rec5t psy*ological /udy1 to wit1 t ! p[] ( ,beauty1 ! ess5tial p[] !re=e ( art1 is due to ! relations ( c]ta9 visible & audible =ms ) ! *ief m5tal & vital functions ( all human be+s2 relations e/abli%$ ?r\gh\t ! :ole process ( human &1 p]haps1 ev5 ( animal1 evolution2 relations seat$ 9 ! dep?s ( our activities1 b radiat+ upw>ds ev5 l our vague1 organic s5se ( com=t & discom=t2 & p]meat+1 ev5 l our obscure relations ) atmosph]ic conditions1 into our highe/ & cle>e/ consci\sness1 col\r+ & alt]+ ! :ole gr\ndwork ( our ?\ghts & feel+s4 ,su* is ! primordial1 &1 9 a s5se1 ! cosmic p[] ( ! ,beautiful2 a p[] ^: v gr[?1 ^: con/antly m complex nature proclaims its necess>y & b5eficial action 9 human evolution4 ,x is ! p[] ( mak+ human be+s live1 = ! mom5t1 9 a m organically vigor\s & h>moni\s fa%ion1 z m\nta9 air or sea-w9d makes !m live2 b ) ! diff]5ce t x is n m]ely ! bodily1 b v ess5tially ! spiritual life1 ! life ( ?\ght & emotion1 :i* is ?us rais$ to unusual h>mony & vig\r4 ,i may illu/rate ?is matt] by a v individual in/ance1 :i* w br+ to ! memory ( ea* ( my read]s ! vivify+ p[] ( "s beautiful sight or s\nd or beautiful description4 ,i 0 seat$ work+ by my w9d[1 depress$ by ! ,london outlook ( n>r[ grey sky1 endless grey ro(s1 & ru/y elm tops1 :5 ,i became consci\s ( a c]ta9 increase ( vitality1 almo/ z if ,i _h drunk a glass ( w9e1 because a b& some:]e outside _h begun to play4 ,aft] v>i\s indiff]5t pieces1 x began a tune1 by ,h&el or 9 ,h&el's /yle1 ( :i* ,i h nev] kn[n ! "n1 call+ x = myself ! ,te ,deum ,tune4 ,& !n x seem$ z if my s\l1 & accord+ to ! s5sations1 9 a c]ta9 degree my body ev51 7 caught up on ^? notes1 & 7 /rik+ out z if swimm+ 9 a great breezy sea2 or z if x _h put =? w+s & ris5 into a great free space ( air4 ,&1 notic+ my feel+s1 ,i seem$ to be consci\s t ^? notes 7 be+ play$ on me1 my fibres becom+ ! /r+s2 s t z ! notes mov$ & so>$ & swell$ & radiat$ l />s & suns1 ,i also1 be+ id5tifi$ ) ! s\nd1 hav+ become app>5tly ! s\nd itself1 mu/ ne$s move & so> ) !m4 ,we c all recollect a doz5 in/ances :5 ar*itecture1 music1 pa9t+1 or "s sudd5 sight ( sea or m\nta91 h ?us affect$ u2 & all poetry1 p>ticul>ly all great lyric poetry1 ,goe!'s1 ,%elley's1 ,wordswor?'s1 &1 above all1 ,br[n+'s1 is full ( ! record ( su* exp]i5ce4 ,i h said t ! diff]5ce betwe5 ?is /hetic height5+ ( our vitality 7& ?is t ,i h be5 describ+ is1 ,i pray y to obs]ve1 ! /hetic ph5om5on p> excell5ce71 & su* o!r height5+ ( vitality z we exp]i5ce f go+ into fre% air & sun%9e or tak+ =tify+ food1 ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! /hetic & ! m]e physiological pleasurable excitem5t consi/s h]e91 t 9 ! case ( beauty1 x is n m]ely our physical b our spiritual life :i* is sudd5ly r5d]$ m vigor\s4 ,we d n m]ely brea! bett] & dige/ bett]1 ?\gh t is no small ga91 b we seem to und]/& bett]4 ,"u ! vitalis+ t\* ( ! ,beautiful1 our consci\sness seems fill$ ) ! affirmation ( :at life is1 :at is wor? be+1 :at among our _m ?\ghts & acts & feel+s are real & organic & important1 :at among ! _m possible moods is ! real1 et]nal ourself4 ,su* are ! great =ces ( ,nature ga!r$ up 9 :at we call ! /hetic ph5om5on1 & x is ^! =ces ( ,nature :i*1 /ol5 f heav5 by ! man ( g5ius or ! nation ( g5ius1 & weld$ toge!r 9 music1 or ar*itecture1 9 ! arts ( visible design or ( writt5 ?\ghts1 give to ! great "w ( art its p[] to quick5 ! life ( our s\l4 ,,vii4 ,i hope ,i h be5 able to indicate h[1 by its ess5tial nature1 by ! primordial p[] x embodies1 all ,beauty1 & p>ticul>ly ,beauty 9 art1 t5ds to =tify & ref9e ! spiritual life ( ! individual4 ,b ?is is only half ( ! "q1 =1 9 ord] to get ! full b5efit ( beautiful ?+s & beautiful ?\ghts1 to obta9 9 ! highe/ pot5cy ^? pot5t /hetic emotions1 ! individual mu/ und]go a c\rse ( self-tra9+1 ( self-initiation1 :i* 9 its turn elicits & improves "s ( ! highe/ qualities ( 8 s\l4 ,nay1 z e great writ] on art has felt1 f ,plato to ,rusk91 b none has express$ z cle>ly z ,mr4 ,pat]1 9 all true /hetic tra9+ !re mu/ ne$s ent] an e?ical elem5t1 almo/ an ascetic "o4 ,! greate/ art be/[s pleasure j 9 proportion z p are capable ( buy+ t pleasure at ! price ( att5tion1 intellig5ce1 & rev]5t sympa?y4 ,= great art is su* z is ri*ly end[$1 full ( v>iety1 subtlety1 & sugge/iv5ess2 full ( delightfulness en\gh = a lifetime1 ! lifetime ( g5]ations & g5]ations ( m52 great art is to its true lov]s l ,cleopatra to ,antony--age _c )] x1 nor cu/om /ale its inf9ite v>iety4 ,inde$1 :5 x is ! greate/ art ( all1 ! art produc$ by ! m>vell\s arti/1 ! mo/ gift$ race1 & ! longe/ c5turies1 we f9d ourselves 9 pres5ce ( some?+ :i*1 l ,nature itself1 conta9s m beauty1 sugge/s m ?\ght1 works m miracles ?an anyone ( u has faculties to appreciate fully4 ,s t1 9 "s ( ,titian's pictures & ,mi*ael ,angelo's frescoes1 ! great ,greek sculptures1 c]ta9 cantos ( ,dante & plays ( ,%akespe>e1 fugues ( ,ba*1 sc5es ( ,moz>t & qu>tets ( ,bee?ov51 we c ea* ( u1 look+ our close/1 feel+ our utt]mo/1 see & feel p]haps b a trifl+ portion ( :at !re is to be se5 & felt1 leav+ o!r sides1 o!r p]fections1 to be appreciat$ by our neighb\rs4 ,till x comes to pass t we f9d diff]5t p]sons v diff]5tly delight$ by ! same ma/]piece1 & acc\nt+ mo/ discrepantly = _! delight 9 x4 ,n[ su* pleasure z ?is requires n m]ely a va/ am\nt ( activity on our "p1 s9ce all pleasure1 ev5 ! l[e/1 is ! expression ( an activity2 x requires a va/ am\nt ( att5tion1 ( intellig5ce1 ( :at1 9 races or 9 individuals1 means special tra9+4 ,,viii4 ,!re is a sad confusion 9 m5's m9ds on ! v ess5tial subject ( pleasure4 ,we t5d1 mo/ ( u1 to oppose ! idea ( pleasure to ! idea ( "w1 ef=t1 /r5u\sness1 pati5ce2 &1 !re=e1 recognise z pleasures only ^? :i* co/ none ( ^! ?+s1 or z little z possible2 pleasures :i*1 in/ead ( be+ produc$ ?r\gh our w & act1 impose !mselves ^u u f outside4 ,9 all art--= art /&s halfway betwe5 ! s5sual & emotional exp]i5ces & ! exp]i5ces ( ! m]e reason+ intellect--9 all art !re is necess>ily an elem5t :i* ?us imposes itself ^u u f )\t1 an elem5t :i* takes & cat*es u3 col\r1 /rang5ess ( outl9e1 s5tim5tal or t]rible quality1 rhy?m excit+ ! muscles1 or clang :i* tickles ! e>4 ,b ! art :i* ?us takes & cat*es our att5tion ! mo/ easily1 ask+ no?+ 9 return1 or next to no?+1 is also ! poore/ art3 ! oleograph1 ! pretty woman 9 ! fa%ion plate1 ! c>icature1 ! repres5tation ( "s dome/ic or h>r[+ sc5e1 *ildr5 be+ put to b$1 babes 9 ! wood1 railway accid5ts1 etc42 or aga91 dance or m>* music1 & ! equival5ts ( all ?is 9 v]se4 ,x cat*es y\r att5tion1 in/ead ( y\r att5tion conqu]+ x2 b x spe$ily ceases to int]e/1 gives y no?+ m1 cloys1 or comes to a dead /op4 ,x resembles ?us f> m]e s5sual pleasure1 a sav\ry di%1 a glass ( good w9e1 an excell5t cig>1 a w>m b$1 :i* impose !mselves on ! n]ves )\t exp5diture ( att5tion2 ) ! result1 ( c\rse1 t little or no?+ rema9s1 a s5sual impression dy+1 s to speak1 *ildless1 a b>r51 disconnect$ ?+1 )\t place 9 ! memory1 unm>ri$ z x is to ! memory's cli5ts1 ?\ght & human feel+4 ,if s _m p pref] poor art to great1 'tis because !y refuse to give1 ?r\gh inability or unwill+ness1 z mu* ( _! s\l z great art requires = its enjoym5t4 ,& x is noticeable t busy m51 com+ to art = pleasure :5 !y are too we>y = look+1 li/5+1 or ?9k+1 s (t5 pref] ! s5sation-novel1 ! music-hall song1 & su* pa9t+ z is b a co/li] k9d ( oleograph2 treat+ all o!r art z humbug1 & art 9 g5]al z a trifle :]e) to wile away a lazy mom5t1 a trifle ab\t :i* e man c "k :at he likes be/4 ,?us x is t great art makes1 by co9cid5ce1 ! same dem&s z noble ?9k+ & act+4 ,=1 ev5 z all noble sports develop muscle1 develop eye1 skill1 quickness & pluck 9 bodily movem5t1 qualities :i* are valuable also 9 ! practical bus9ess ( life2 s also ! appreciation ( noble k9ds ( art implies ! acquisition ( habits ( accuracy1 ( pati5ce1 ( respectfulness1 & susp5sion ( judgm5t1 ( pref]5ce ( future good ov] pres5t1 ( h>mony & cle>ness1 ( sympa?y 7:5 we come to lit]>y art71 judgm5t & k9dly fairness1 :i* are all ( !m useful to our neighb\rs & ourselves 9 ! _m cont+5cies & obscurities ( real life4 ,n[ ?is is n s ) ! pleasures ( ! s5ses3 ! pleasures ( ! s5ses d n increase by %>+1 & sometimes _c be %>$ at all2 !y are1 moreov]1 evanesc5t1 leav+ u no ri*]2 above all1 !y cultivate 9 ourselves qualities useful only = t p>ticul> enjoym5t4 ,?us1 a highly discrim9at+ palate may h sav$ ! life ( animals & savages1 b :at c its subtl5ess d n[adays beyond mak+ u into gorm&is]s & w9ebibb]s1 or1 at be/1 into cooks & ta/]s = ! s]vice ( gorm&is+ & w9ebibb+ p]sons8 ,,ix4 ,delight 9 beautiful ?+s & 9 beautiful ?\ghts requires1 !re=e1 a consid]able ex]cise ( ! w & ! att5tion1 su* z is n dem&$ by our l[] enjoym5ts4 ,inde$1 x is probably ?is abs5ce ( moral & intellectual ef=t :i* recomm5ds su* l[] k9ds ( pleasure to a l>ge numb] ( p]sons4 ,i h said l[] k9ds ( pleasure1 because !re are o!r enjoym5ts besides ^? ( ! s5ses :i* entail no moral improvem5t 9 ourselves3 ! enjoym5ts connect$ ) vanity & gre$4 ,we %\ld n--ev5 if any ( u c\ld be sure ( be+ impeccable on ^! po9ts--we %\ld n be too h>d on ! p]sons & ! classes ( p]sons :o are consci\s ( no o!r k9d ( enjoym5t4 ,!y are n necess>ily base1 n necess>ily s5sual or va91 because !y c>e only = bodily indulg5ce1 = notice & ga94 ,!y are v likely n base1 b only apa!tic1 slo?ful1 or v tir$4 ,! noble sport1 ! intellectual problem1 ! great "w ( art1 ! div9ely beautiful effect 9 ,nature1 require t "o %\ld give oneself2 ! ,fr5*-cook$ d9n] z mu* z ! pot ( be]2 ! game ( *ance1 :e!r ) clean c>ds at a club or ) greasy ones 9 a tap-room2 ! outdo+ ( "o's neighb\rs1 :e!r by ! ragg$ h]oes ( ,zola or ! well-groom$ h]oes ( ,balzac1 require no su* com+ =w>d ( ! s\l3 !y take u1 )\t any ne$ = our giv+ ourselves4 ,h5ce1 z ,i h j said1 ! pref]5ce = !m does n imply orig9al bas5ess1 b only lack ( high] en]gy4 ,we c judge ( ! condition ( ^? :o c ta/e no o!r pleasures by rememb]+ :at ! be/ ( u are :5 we are tir$ or ill3 vaguely crav+ = int]e/s1 s5sations1 emotions1 v>iety1 b q unable to procure !m ?r\gh our own ef=t1 & long+ = !m to come to u f )\t4 ,n[1 9 our /ill v badly organis$ _w1 an enorm\s numb] ( p are condemn$ by ! tyranny ( pov]ty or ! tyranny ( fa%ion1 to be1 :5 ! day's "w or ! day's bus9ess is done1 9 j su* a condition ( fatigue & languor1 ( crav+1 !re=e1 = ! bas] k9ds ( pleasure4 ,we all recognise t ?is is ! case ) :at we call poor p1 & t ?is is :y poor p are apt to pref] ! public-h\se to ! picture gall]y or ! conc]t-room4 ,x w\ld be greatly to ! purpose 7 we to ackn[l$ge t x is l>gely ! case ) ! ri*1 & t = t reason ! ri* are apt to take m pleasure 9 o/5tati\s display ( _! prop]ties ?an 9 contemplation ( su* beauty z is accessible to all m54 ,inde$1 x is "o ( ! ironies ( ! b>b>\s condition we are pleas$ to call civilisation1 t s _m ri* m5--?\s&s daily--are sy/ematically toil+ & moil+ till !y are unable to enjoy any pleasure :i* requires vig\r ( m9d & att5tion1 r5d]+ !mselves impot5t1 f %e] fatigue1 to enjoy ! delights :i* life gives g5]\sly to all ^? :o f]v5tly seek !m4 ,& :at =8 ,l>gely = ! sake ( ^? pleasures :i* c be _h only = money1 b :i* c be enjoy$ )\t us+ "o's s\l4 ,x4 ,,p>5!tical ,& ^!1 y see1 ,i said1 are bay-trees1 ! laurels !y us$ ! leaves ( to 444 ,i 0 go+ to say to cr[n poets1 b ,i left my s5t5ce 9 mid-air1 because ( c\rse he knew t z well z ,i4 ,precisely1 he answ]$ ) intellig5t int]e/--,i h notic$ t ! leaves are sometimes put 9 s>d9e boxes4 ,soon aft] ?is conv]sation ,i discov]$ ! curi\s circum/ance t "o ( ! greate/ ( peoples & p]haps ! mo/ fav\r$ by ,apollo1 calls ,laurus ,nobilis ,lauri]-,sauce4 ,! "n is ,fr5*2 ! symbol1 alas1 ( univ]sal application4 ,?is p>agraph ,x4 _h be5 int5d$ to deal ) ,art z x is und]/ood by p]sons ( fa%ion & em95t m5 ( bus9ess4 ,,xi4 ,?us x is t real /hetic ke5ness--& /hetic ke5ness1 z ,i %all %[ y 9 my next *apt]1 means appreciat+ beauty1 n collect+ beautiful prop]ties--?us x is t all /hetic ke5ness implies a developm5t ( ! qualities ( pati5ce1 att5tion1 rev]5ce1 & ( t vig\r ( s\l :i* is n call$ =?1 b r impair$1 by ! co>s] enjoym5ts ( ! s5ses & ( vanity4 ,s f>1 !re=e1 we h se5 t ! capacity = /hetic pleasure is alli$ to a c]ta9 nobility 9 ! individual4 ,i ?9k ,i c %[ t ! pref]5ce = /hetic pleasure t5ds also to a happi] relation betwe5 ! individual & 8 fell[s4 ,b ! cultivation ( our /hetic pleasures does n m]ely necessitate our improvem5t 9 c]ta9 v ess5tial moral qualities4 ,x implies z mu*1 9 a way1 z ! cultivation ( ! intellect & ! sympa?ies1 t we %\ld live *iefly 9 ! _s1 9 :i* alone1 z philosoph]s & my/ics h rightly und]/ood1 !re is safety f ! wor/ mis]ies & room = ! mo/ complete happ9ess4 ,only1 we %all le>n f ! /udy ( our /hetic pleasures t :ile ! /oics & my/ics h be5 "r 9 affirm+ t ! _s only c give ! highe/ good1 !y h be5 fatally wrong 9 ! reason !y gave = _! pref]5ce4 ,& we may le>n f our /hetic exp]i5ces t ! _s is useful1 n 9 deta*+ u f ! enjoyable ?+s ( life1 b1 on ! contr>y1 9 giv+ u _! consummate possession4 ,! _s--"o ( ^: mo/ preci\s capacities is t x enables u to pr9t (f all outside ?+s on to ourselves1 to /ore moods & emotions1 to recomb9e & re9=ce pa/ impressions into pres5t ones--! _s puts pleasure m into our own keep+1 mak+ x m indep5d5t ( "t & place1 ( circum/ances1 &1 :at is equally important1 indep5d5t ( o!r p's /riv+s aft] pleasure1 by :i* our own1 :ile !y cla% & hamp]1 are s (t5 imp$$4 ,,xii4 ,= our intimate comm]ce ) beautiful ?+s & beautiful ?\ghts does n exi/ only1 or ev5 *iefly1 at ! mom5t ( see+1 or he>+1 or read+2 nay1 if ! beautiful t\*$ u only at su* sep>ate & special mom5ts1 ! beautiful w\ld play b an insignificant "p 9 our exi/5ce4 ,z a fact1 ^? mom5ts repres5t v (t5 only ! act ( /orage1 or n mu* m4 ,our real /hetic life is 9 ourselves1 (t5 isolat$ f ! beautiful words1 objects1 or s\nds2 sometimes almo/ unconsci\s2 p]meat+ ! :ole re/ ( life 9 c]ta9 highly /hetic individuals1 &1 h[ev] mix$ ) o!r activities1 z con/ant z ! life ( ! intellect & sympa?ies2 nay1 z con/ant z ! life ( assimilation & motion4 ,we c live (f a beautiful object1 we c live by its means1 ev5 :5 its visible or audible image is p>tially1 nay1 sometimes :olly1 oblit]at$2 = ! emotional condition c survive ! image & be awak5$ at ! m]e "n1 awak5$ suffici5tly to height5 ! emotion caus$ by o!r images ( beauty4 ,we c sometimes feel1 s to speak1 ! spiritual companion%ip & com=t ( a "w ( art1 or ( a sc5e 9 nature1 nay1 almo/ its p>ticul> c>ess to our :ole be+1 :5 ! "w ( art or ! sc5e has gr[n fa9t 9 our memory1 b ! emotion x awak5$ has kept w>m4 ,n[ ?is possibility ( /or+ = lat] use1 ( increas+ by comb9ation1 ! impressions ( beautiful ?+s1 makes art--& by art ,i mean all /hetic activity1 :e!r 9 ! pr(ess$ arti/ :o creates or ! unconsci\s arti/ :o assimilates--! type ( su* pleasures z are )9 our own keep+1 & makes ! /hetic life typical also ( t life ( ! _s 9 :i* alone we c realise any k9d ( human fre$om4 ,we %all all ( u meet ) examples !re( if we seek ?r\gh our consci\sness4 ,t su* ?+s exi/$ 0 made cle> to me dur+ a we>y p]iod ( illness1 = :i* ,i %all always be grateful1 s9ce x taught me1 9 ^? mon?s ( incapacity = enjoym5t1 t !re is a safe k9d ( pleasure1 ! pleasure we c def]4 ,i sp5t "p ( t "t at ,tangi]1 surr\nd$ by ev]y?+ :i* c\ld delight me1 & 9 none ( :i* ,i took any real delight4 ,i did n enjoy ,tangi] at ! "t1 b ,i h enjoy$ ,tangi] ev] s9ce1 on ! pr9ciple ( ! bee eat+ its honey mon?s aft] mak+ x4 ,! reality ( ,tangi]1 ,i mean ! reality ( my pres5ce !re1 & ! /ate ( my n]ves1 7 n 9 ! relation ( enjoym5t4 ,b h[ (t5 has n ! image ( ,tangi]1 ! remembrance ( :at ,i saw & did !re1 return$ & haunt$ me 9 ! mo/ enjoyable fa%ion4 ,aft] all1 is x n (t5 ! case ) pictures1 /atues1 j\rneys1 & ! read+ ( books8 ,! we>9ess entail$1 ! m]e cont9uity ( look+ or att5d+1 q ap>t f tiresome accompany+ circum/ances1 make ! app>5tly real act1 :at we expect to be ! act ( enjoym5t1 q illusory2 l ,col]idge1 we see1 n feel1 h[ beautiful ?+s are4 ,lat] on1 all odi\s accompany+ circum/ances are utt]ly =gott51 elim9at$1 & ! we>9ess is gone3 we enjoy n m]ely unhamp]$ by accid5ts1 b 9 ! v way our he>t desires4 ,= we c *oose--our mood unconsci\sly does x = u--! "r mom5t & "r accessories = consum+ "s ( our /or$ delights2 moreov]1 we c add :at condim5ts & make :at mixtures suit u be/ at t mom5t4 ,we draw n m]ely ^u "o pa/ reality1 mak+ its ess5tials pres5t1 b ^u doz5s4 ,to rev]t to ,tangi] 7^: exp]i5ce fir/ br\ght ^! possibilities cle>ly be=e me71 ,i f9d ,i enjoy x 9 connection ) ,v5ice1 ! mixture hav+ a special r\ndness ( tone or flav\r4 ,simil>ly1 ,i once he>d ,ba*'s ,magnificat1 ) ,/4 ,m>k's ( ,v5ice z a backgr\nd 9 my imag9ation4 ,aga91 c]ta9 moonlight songs ( ,s*umann h bl5d$ wond]fully ) remembrances ( old ,italian villas4 ,k+ ,solomon1 9 all 8 %ips1 c\ld n h c>ri$ ! ?+s :i* ,i c draw1 9 less ?an a second1 f "o t9y convolution ( my bra91 f "o corn] ( my m9d4 ,no wiz>d t ev] liv$ _h spells :i* c\ld evoke su* k+doms & worlds z anyone ( u c conjure up ) c]ta9 words3 ,greece1 ! ,middle ,ages1 ,orpheus1 ,rob9 ,hood1 ,m>y ,/u>t1 ,anci5t ,rome1 ! ,f> ,ea/4 ,,xiii4 ,& "h1 z fit illu/ration ( ^! b5efic5t p[]s1 :i* c free u f a life :]e we /ifle & raise u into a life :]e we c brea! & gr[1 let me record my gratitude to a c]ta9 "y goat1 :i*1 on "o occasion1 turn$ :at might h be5 a dete/able h\r into a pleasant "o4 ,! goat1 or r kid1 a *>m+ gazelle-l creature1 ) budd+ horns & broad1 h>d =ehead1 0 "o ( my f\rte5 fell[ pass5g]s 9 a ?ird-class c>riage on a c]ta9 bank holiday ,saturday4 ,rid+ & /&+ 9 su* cr[d$ mis]y _h ca/ a g5]al gloom ov] all ! holiday mak]s2 !y seem$ to h =gott5 ! com+ out+ 9 sull5 hatr$ ( all _! neighb\rs2 & ,i confess t ,i too began to wond] :e!r ,bank ,holiday 0 an altoge!r delightful in/itution4 ,b ! goat _h no su* d\bts4 ,lean+ aga9/ ! boy :o 0 tak+ x holiday-mak+1 x tri$ v g5tly to climb & butt1 & to play ) its sulky fell[ travell]s4 ,& z x did s x seem$ to radiate a sort ( poetry on ev]y?+3 vague impressions ( rocks1 woods1 h$ges1 ! ,alps1 ,italy1 & ,greece2 my?ology1 ( c\rse1 & t amusem5t ( j\] avec des *vres apprivoises1 :i* t great *>m] ,m4 ,r5an has attribut$ to 8 *>m+ ,greek p4 ,n[1 z ,i realis$ ! joy ( ! goat on f9d+ itself among ! bee* woods & %ort grass ( ! ,h]t=d%ire hills1 ,i began also to see my o!r fell[ travell]s no long] z surly p res5t+ ea* o!r's pres5ce1 b z happy human be+s admitt$ once m to ! pleasant ?+s ( life4 ,! goat _h q put me 9 conceit ) bank holiday4 ,:5 x got out ( ! tra9 at ,b]khamp/ead1 ! empti] c>riage seem$ sudd5ly m cr[d$1 & my fell[ travell]s m discont5t$4 ,b ,i rema9$ q pleas$1 & :5 ,i _h alight$1 f\nd t in/ead ( a horrible j\rney1 ,i c\ld rememb] only a r exquisite little adv5ture4 ,t b5efic5t goat _h act$ z ,pegasus2 & on its small back my _s _h ridd5 to ! places x loves4 ,9 ?is fa%ion does ! true /hete t5d to pref]1 ev5 l ! au/]e/ morali/1 ! delights :i*1 be+ ( ! _s1 are mo/ indep5d5t ( circum/ances & mo/ 9 ! individual's own keep+4 ,,xiv4 ,x 0 ,mr4 ,pat] :o fir/ po9t$ out h[ ! habit ( /hetic enjoym5t makes ! epicurean into an ascetic4 ,he builds z little z possible on ! ?+s ( ! s5ses & ! mom5t1 kn[+ h[ little1 9 comp>ison1 we h ei!r 9 our p[]4 ,=1 ev5 if ! desir$ object1 p]son1 or circum/ance comes1 h[ (t5 does x n come at ! wrong h\r6 ,9 ?is _w1 :i* mank9d fits /ill s badly1 ! wi% & its fulfill+ are r>ely 9 unison1 r>ely 9 h>mony1 b foll[ ea* o!r1 mo/ (t51 l vibrations ( diff]5t in/rum5ts1 at int]vals :i* c only j>4 ,! n'e/-ce que cela1 ! inability to enjoy1 ( successful ambition & fav\r$1 passionate love1 is fam\s2 & %ort ( love ev5 & ambition1 we all "k ! flatness ( long-desir$ pleasures4 ,k+ ,solomon1 :o _h n be5 en\gh ( an ascetic1 z we all "k1 & !re=e end$ (f 9 cynicism1 knew t !re is n only satiety z a result ( enjoym5t2 b a sort ( satiety also1 an abs5ce ( ke5ness1 an incapacity = c>+1 due to ! def]r+ ( enjoym5t4 ,he d\btless knew1 among o!r items ( vanity1 t our wi%es are (t5 fulfill$ )\t our ev5 kn[+ x1 s indiff]5t h we become ?r\gh long wait+1 or s *ang$ 9 our wants4 ,,xv4 ,!re is ano!r reason = su* ascetism z 0 taught 9 ,m>ius ! ,epicurean & 9 ,pat]'s book on ,plato3 ! mode/ c]ta9ty ( all pleasure d]iv$ f ! beautiful w accu/om ! p]fect /hete to seek = ! l 9 o!r bran*es ( activity4 ,accu/om$ to ! happ9ess :i* is 9 8 own keep+1 he w view ) suspicion all crav+ = satisfactions :i* are beyond 8 control4 ,he w n ask to be giv5 ! moon1 & he w n ev5 wi% to be giv5 x1 le/ ! wi% %\ld gr[ into a want2 he w make ! be/ ( c&les & gl[worms & ( di/ant heav5ly lum9>ies4 ,moreov]1 be+ accu/om$ to enjoy ! m]e sight ( ?+s z mu* z o!r folk d _! possession1 he w probably actually pref] t ! moon %\ld be hang+ 9 ! heav5s1 & n on 8 /aircase4 ,aga91 hav+ exp]i5ce ( ! /hetic pleasures :i* involve1 9 :at ,milton call$ _! sob] wak+ bliss1 no we> & te>1 no reaction ( satiety1 he w n c>e mu* = ! m raptur\s pleasures ( passion & success1 :i* always co/ z mu* z !y are wor?4 ,he w be unwill+ to run into su* debt ) 8 own feel+s1 hav+ le>n$ f /hetic pleasure t !re are activities ( ! s\l :i*1 in/ead ( impov]i%+1 enri* x4 ,?us does ! comm]ce ) beautiful ?+s & beautiful ?\ghts t5d to develop 9 u t heal?y k9d ( asceticism s requisite to e workable s*eme ( great] happ9ess = ! individual & ! plurality3 self-re/ra9t1 *oice ( aims1 consi/5t & ?or\gh-pac$ subord9ation ( ! less] int]e/ to ! great]2 above all1 :at sums up asceticism z an efficaci\s means t[>ds happ9ess1 pref]5ce ( ! spiritual1 ! unconditional1 ! durable1 in/ead ( ! temporal1 ! unc]ta91 & ! fleet+4 ,! intimate & cont9u\s int]c\rse ) ! ,beautiful tea*es u1 !re=e1 ! r5unciation ( ! unnecess>y = ! sake ( ! possible4 ,x tea*es asceticism lead+ n to indiff]5ce & ,n]vana1 b to high] complexities ( vitalisation1 to a m complete & h>moni\s rhy?m ( individual exi/5ce4 ,,xvi4 ,art c ?us tra9 ! s\l because art is free2 or1 m /rictly speak+1 because art is ! only complete expression1 ! only consi/5t realisation ( our fre$om4 ,9 o!r p>ts ( our life1 bus9ess1 affection1 passion1 pursuit ( utility1 glory or tru?1 we are = ev] condition$4 ,we are twi/+ p]petually1 p]petually /opp$ %ort & deflect$1 pick+ our way among ! visible & b>ely visible habits1 int]e/s1 desires1 %ortcom+s1 ( o!rs & ( t portion ( ourselves :i*1 9 ! light ( t p>ticul> mom5t & circum/ance1 seems to be =eign to u1 to be ano!r's4 ,we c no m foll[ ! /raight l9e ( our wi%es ?an c ! pass5g] 9 ,v5ice among ^? labyr9?9e /reets1 ^: ev]la/+1 unexpect$ b5ds are due to canals :i* ! /reets !mselves prev5t 8 see+4 ,moreov]1 9 ^? grop+s among loom+ or unse5 ob/acles1 we are pull$ hi!r & ?i!r1 *eck$ & misl$ by ! recurr+ d\bt z to :i*1 ( ^! ?w>t$ & yield+ selves1 may be ! *ief & real "o1 & :i*1 ( ! goals we are nev] all[$ f9ally to t\*1 is ! goal we spontane\sly t5d to4 ,n[ x is diff]5t 9 ! case ( ,art1 & ( all ^? /hetic activities1 (t5 p]sonal & private1 :i* are connect$ ) ,art & may be gr\p$ toge!r "u ,art's "n4 ,art exi/s to please1 &1 :5 left to ourselves1 we feel 9 :at our pleasure lies4 ,art is a free1 mo/ op5 & visible space1 :]e we disport ourselves freely4 ,inde$1 x has long be5 rem>k$ 7! poet ,s*ill] work+ out ! !ory7 t1 z !re is 9 man's nature a long+ = m]e uncondition$ ex]cise1 "o ( ,art's *ief missions is to give u free scope to be ourselves4 ,if !re=e ,art is ! playgr\nd :]e ea* individual1 ea* nation or ea* c5tury1 n m]ely toils1 b untrammell$ by mom5t>y passion1 unhamp]$ by out] c>es1 freely exi/s & feels itself1 !n ,art may surely become ! tra9+-place ( our s\l4 ,art may tea* u h[ to employ our lib]ty1 h[ to select our wi%es3 employ our lib]ty s z to respect t ( o!rs2 select our wi%es 9 su* a mann] z to fur!r ! wi%es ( our fell[-creatures4 ,= !re are v>i\s1 & v>i\sly good or evil ways ( foll[+ our in/9cts1 fulfill+ our desires1 9 %ort1 ( be+ indep5d5t ( out] circum/ances2 9 o!r words1 !re are wor?y & wor?less ways ( us+ our leisure & our surplus en]gy1 ( seek+ our pleasure4 ,& ,art--,art & all ,art "h /&s =--c tra9 u to d s )\t injur+ o!rs1 )\t wa/+ ! mat]ial & spiritual ri*es ( ! _w4 ,art c tra9 u to delight 9 ! high] h>monies ( exi/5ce2 tra9 u to op5 our eyes1 e>s & s\ls1 in/ead ( %utt+ !m1 to ! wid] modes ( univ]sal life4 ,9 su* mann]1 to resume our symbol ( ! bay laurel :i* ! road-m5d] /uck on to ! front ( t tramc>1 c our love = ! beautiful av]t1 l ! plant ( ,apollo1 _m ( ! /orms1 & cure _m ( ! fev]s1 ( life4 ,,nisi ,,ci?>am4 ,i4 ,x is well t ?is second *apt]--9 :i* ,i propose to %[ h[ a g5u9e /hetic developm5t t5ds to r5d] ! individual m useful1 or at lea/ less h>mful1 to 8 fell[-m5--%\ld beg91 l ! fir/1 ) a symbol1 su* z may sum up my mean+1 & po9t x out 9 ! process ( my exp\nd+ x4 ,! symbol is conta9$ 9 ! say+ ( ! ,abbot ,joa*im ( ,flora1 "o ( ! great precursors ( ,/4 ,francis1 to wit3 ,he t is a true monk consid]s no?+ 8 own except a lyre--nihil reputat esse suum nisi ci?>am4 ,yes2 no?+ except a lyre4 ,,ii4 ,b t lyre1 our only real possession1 is our ,s\l4 ,x mu/ be %ap$1 & /rung1 & kept c>efully 9 tune2 no easy matt] 9 surr\nd+s little suit$ to delicate in/rum5ts & delicate music4 ,possess+ x1 we possess1 9 ! only true s5se ( possession1 ! :ole _w4 ,= go+ along our way1 :e!r r\gh or ev51 !re are =m$ )9 u1 s++ ! beauty & wond] ( :at is or :at %\ld be1 my/]i\s sequ5ces & h>monies ( notes1 new e "t1 answ]+ to ! primval ev]la/+ aff9ities betwe5 ourselves & all ?+s2 our s\ls becom+ musical "u ! t\* ( ! univ]se4 ,let u be> ?is 9 m9d1 ?is symbol ( ! lyre :i* ,abbot ,joa*im all[$ z sole prop]ty to ! man ( spiritual life4 ,& let u rememb] t1 z ,i tri$ to %[ 9 my previ\s *apt]1 ! true ,lov] ( ! ,beautiful1 active1 self-re/ra9$1 & indiff]5t to l[] pleasures & int]e/s1 is 9 "o s5se y\r man ( real spiritual life4 ,= ! symbol ( ,abbot ,joa*im's lyre w make x easi] to foll[ my mean+1 & easi] to =e/all x1 :ile ,i try to conv9ce y t art1 & all /hetic activity1 is important z a type ( ! only k9d ( pleasure :i* reasonable be+s %\ld admit (1 ! k9d ( pleasure :i* t5ds n to dim9i% by wa/efulness & exclusive appropriation1 b to increase by sympa?y1 ! possible pleasures ( o!r p]sons4 ,,iii4 ',tis no excessive puritanism to say t :ile pleasure1 9 ! ab/ract1 is a great1 p]haps ! greate/1 good2 pleasures1 our actual pleasures 9 ! concrete1 are v (t5 evil4 ,_m ( ! pleasures :i* we all[ ourselves1 & :i* all ! _w admits our "r to1 happ5 to be su* z wa/e weal? & "t1 make light ( ! advantage ( o!rs1 & ( ! good ( our own s\ls4 ,?is fact does n imply ei!r orig9al s9fulness or deg5]acy--religi\s & sci5tific t]ms = ! same ?+--9 poor mank9d4 ,x means m]ely t we are all ( u z yet v undevelop$ creatures2 ! majority1 moreov]1 less develop$ ?an ! m9ority1 & ! bulk ( ea* individual's nature v mu* 9 ! re> ( 8 own aspirations & def9itions4 ,mank9d1 9 ! process ( adapt+ itself to ext]nal circum/ances1 has p]=ce evolv$ a c]ta9 am\nt ( intellectual & moral quality2 b t intellectual & moral quality is1 s f>1 m]ely a means = r5d]+ mat]ial exi/5ce endurable2 x w h to become itself ! orig9 & aim ( :at we mu/ call a spiritual side ( life4 ,9 ! mean:ile1 human be+s d n get any l>ge proportion ( _! enjoym5t f :at !y admit to be _! nobl] side4 ,h5ce x is t ev5 :5 y h got rid ( ! m]e /ruggle = exi/5ce--f$1 clo!d1 & h\s$ y\r civilis$ savage1 & secur$ food1 clo!s1 & %elt] = 8 brood--y h by no means provid$ aga9/ 8 de/ructive1 pa9-giv+ activities4 ,he has sp>e "t & en]gy2 & ^! he w devote1 t5 to "o1 to recreations involv+1 at ! be/1 ! slaught] ( h>mless creatures2 at ! wor/1 to ! wa/+ ( valuable sub/ance1 ( :at might be o!r p's food2 or else to ! hurt+ ( o!r p's feel+s 9 v>i\s games ( *ance or skill1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! great skill$ game ( brag call$ ,society4 ,our g5tlemanly ance/ors1 inde$1 c\ld n amuse !mselves )\t empty+ a c]ta9 numb] ( bottles & pass+ "s h\rs "u ! table2 :ile our nimble-witt$ ,fr5* neighb\rs1 we are told1 includ$ 9 _! exp5diture on convivial amusem5ts a curi\s item call$ la casse1 to wit1 ! sma%+ ( plates & glasses4 ,! ,spani>ds1 on ! o!r h&1 h bull-fights1 mo/ %ock+ spectacles1 z we "k1 = we make x a po9t to witness !m :5 we are ov] !re4 ,und\bt$ly we h imm5sely improv$ 9 su* matt]s1 b we ne$ a great deal ( fur!r improvem5t4 ,mo/ p are safe only :5 at "w1 & become mis*iev\s :5 !y beg9 to play4 ,!y d n "k h[ to kill "t 7= t is ! way 9 :i* we poor mortals reg>d life7 )\t incid5tally kill+ some?+ else3 proximately birds & bea/s1 & _! neighb\rs' good fame2 m remotely1 b z surely1 ! con/itution ( _! desc5dants1 & ! possible wages ( ! work+ classes4 ,x is q m>vell\s h[ little aptness !re is 9 ! exi/+ human be+ = tak+ pleasure ei!r 9 :at already exi/s ready to h&1 or 9 ! mak+ ( some?+ :i* _h bett] be !re2 9 :at c be enjoy$ )\t dim9i%+ ! enjoym5t ( o!rs1 z nature1 books1 art1 ?\ght1 & ! bett] qualities ( "o's neighb\rs4 ,9 fact1 "o reason :y !re is some?+ s morally pleasant 9 cricket & football & r[+ & rid+ & danc+1 is surely t !y furni% on ! physical plane ! c\nt]p>t ( :at is s sadly lack+ on ! spiritual3 amusem5ts :i* d good to ! individual & no h>m to 8 fell[s4 ,( c\rse1 9 our /ate nei!r ( orig9al s9fulness nor ( deg5]acy1 b ( v imp]fect developm5t1 x is /ill useless & absurd to tell p to make use ( intellectual & moral res\rces :i* !y h n yet got4 ,x is z va9 to prea* to ! majority ( ! well-to-d ! duty ( ab/95ce f wa/efulness1 rivalry1 & o/5tation z x is va9 to prea* to ! majority ( ! badly-(f ab/95ce f alcohol2 )\t su* pleasures _! life w\ld be un5durably insipid4 ,b inevitable z is su* evil 9 ! pres5t1 x inevitably br+s its cont+5t ( wret*$ness2 & x is !re=e ! bus9ess ( all su* z c\ld become ! =]unn]s ( a bett] /ate ( ?+s to refuse to foll[ ! lead ( _! inf]iors4 ,exactly because ! majority is /ill s hopelessly wa/eful & mis*iev\s1 does x behove ! m9ority n m]ely to "w to "s pr(it1 b to play )\t damage4 ,to d ?is %\ld become ! m>k ( ,nature's ari/ocracy1 a sign ( lib]ality ( spiritual bir? & bre$+1 a "q ( noblesse oblige4 ,,iv4 ,& "h comes 9 ! imm5se importance ( ,art z a type ( pleasure3 ( ,art 9 ! s5se ( /hetic appreciation ev5 m ?an ( /hetic creation2 ( ,art consid]$ z ! extract+ & comb9+ ( beauty 9 ! m9d ( ! obscure layman q z mu* z ! embodim5t ( su* extract$ & comb9$ beauty 9 ! visible or audible "w ( ! great arti/4 ,= exp]i5ce ( true /hetic activity mu/ tea* u1 9 proportion z x is g5u9e & ample1 t ! enjoym5t ( ! beautiful is n m]ely indep5d5t (1 b actually incompatible )1 t t5d5cy to buy our satisfaction at ! exp5se ( o!rs :i* rema9s m or less 9 all ( u z a survival f savag]y4 ,! reasons :y g5u9e /hetic feel+ inhibits ^! obsolesc5t in/9cts ( rapacity & ru?lessness1 are reasons negative & positive1 & may be r\ghly divid$ into ?ree head+s4 ,only "o ( !m is g5]ally admitt$ to exi/1 & ( x1 !re=e1 ,i %all speak v briefly1 ,i mean ! fact t ! enjoym5t ( beautiful ?+s is orig9ally & intr9sically "o ( ^? :i* are height5$ by %>+4 ,we "k x in/9ctively :51 z *ildr51 we drag our comrades & eld]s to ! w9d[ :5 a regim5t passes or a circus p>ades by2 we le>n x m & m z we advance 9 life1 & f9d t we mu/ get o!r p to see ! pictures1 to he> ! music1 to read ! books :i* we admire4 ,x is a case ( :at psy*ologi/s call ! contagion ( emotion1 by :i* ! feel+ ( "o individual is /r5g!n$ by ! expression ( simil> feel+ 9 8 neighb\r1 & is explicable1 mo/ likely1 by ! fact t ! greate/ ef=t is always requir$ to ov]come orig9al in]tness1 & t two ef=ts1 l two horses />t+ a c>riage in/ead ( "o1 comb9$ give m ?an d\ble ! value ( ea* tak5 sep>ately4 ,! fact ( ?is /hetic sociability is s obvi\s t we ne$ n discuss x any fur!r1 b m]ely hold x ov] to add1 at la/1 to ! result ( ! two o!r reasons1 negative & positive1 :i* t5d to make /hetic enjoym5t ! type ( unselfi%1 nay1 ev5 ( altrui/ic pleasure4 ,v4 ,! fir/ ( ^! reasons1 ! negative "o1 is t /hetic pleasure is n 9 ! lea/ dep5d5t ^u ! fact ( p]sonal own]%ip1 & t x !re=e af=ds an opportunity ( leav+ inactive1 ( beg9n+ to atrophy by inactivity1 ! passion = exclusive possession1 = individual advantage1 :i* is at ! bottom ( all bad luxury1 ( all o/5tation1 & ( ne>ly all rapacity4 ,b be=e ent]+ on ?is discussion ,i w\ld beg my read] to call to m9d t curi\s say+ ( ,abbot ,joa*im's2 & to consid] t ,i wi% to prove t1 l 8 true monk1 ! true /hete1 :o n[adays loves & praises creation mu* z ! true monk did 9 =m] c5turies1 c really possess z sole p]sonal possession only a musical in/rum5t--to wit1 8 own well-/rung & resonant s\l4 ,hav+ said ?is1 we w proce$ to ! "q ( ,luxury1 by :i* ,i mean ! possession ( su* ?+s z m9i/] only to weakness & vanity1 ( su* ?+s z we _c reasonably hope t all m5 may "s day equally possess4 ,:5 we are "y--& mo/ ( u rema9 m]e )]$ *ildr51 nev] atta9+ maturity1 9 simil> matt]s--we are usually attract$ by luxury & luxuri\s liv+4 ,we are possess$ by t y\?ful in/9ct ( union1 fusion1 m>riage1 s to speak1 ) :at our s\l desires2 we hank] aft] close contact & complete possession2 & we fancy1 9 our inexp]i5ce1 t luxury1 ! accumulation ( valuables1 ! appropriation ( opportunities1 ! fact ( reject+ f our life all t is n co/ly1 brilliant1 & da9ty1 implies su* fusion ( our s\l ) beauty4 ,b1 z we rea* maturity1 we f9d t ?is is all delusion4 ,we le>n1 f ! exp]i5ce ( occasions :5 our s\l has truly possess$ ! beautiful1 or be5 possess$ by x1 t if su* union ) ! h>mony ( out] ?+s is r>e1 p]haps impossible1 among squalor & we>9ess1 x is difficult & anomal\s 9 ! condition :i* we entitle luxury4 ,we le>n t our assimilation ( beauty1 & t mom5t>y r5ewal ( our s\l :i* x effects1 r>ely arises f our own own]%ip2 b comes1 tak+ u by surprise1 9 pres5ce ( hills1 /reams1 memories ( pictures1 poets' words1 & /ra9s ( music1 :i* are n1 & _c be1 our prop]ty4 ,! ess5tial "* ( beauty is its be+ a relation betwe5 ourselves & c]ta9 objects4 ,! emotion to :i* we atta* its "n is produc$1 motiv$ by some?+ outside u1 pictures1 music1 l&scape1 or :atev] x may be2 b ! emotion resides 9 u1 & x is ! emotion1 & n m]ely its object1 :i* we desire4 ,h5ce mat]ial possession has no /hetic mean+4 ,we possess a beautiful object ) our s\l2 ! possession !re( ) our h&s or our legal rights br+s u no ne>] ! beauty4 ,own]%ip1 9 ?is s5se1 may emp[] u to de/roy or hide ! object & ?us *eat o!rs ( ! possession ( its beauty1 b does n help u to possess t beauty4 ,x is ) beauty z ) t s+] :o answ]$ ,ca!r9e ,,ii41 ,y\r ,maje/y's policem5 c make me scream1 b !y _c make me s+2 & %e might h add$1 = my p>allel1 ,y\r policem51 great ,empress1 ev5 c\ld !y make me s+1 w\ld n be able to make y he>4 ,,vi4 ,h5ce all /rong /hetic feel+ w always pref] own]%ip ( ! m5tal image to own]%ip ( ! tangible object4 ,& any desire = mat]ial appropriation or exclusive enjoym5t w be m]ely s mu* weak5+ & adult]ation ( ! /hetic s5tim5t4 ,s9ce ! m5tal image1 ! only ?+ /hetically possess$1 is 9 no way dim9i%$ or damag$ by %>+2 nay1 we h se5 t by "o ( ! mo/ graci\s co9cid5ces betwe5 beauty & k9dl9ess1 ! /hetic emotion is ev5 int5sifi$ by ! k ( co-exi/5ce 9 o!rs3 ! delight 9 ea* p]son communicat+ itself1 l a musical ?ird1 fif?1 or octave1 to ! simil> yet diff]5t delight 9 8 neighb\r1 h>monic enri*+ h>monic by /imulat+ fre% vibration4 ,if1 !n1 we wi% to possess ca/s1 copies1 or photographs ( c]ta9 works ( art1 ?is is1 /hetically consid]$1 exactly z we wi% to h ! means--railway tickets1 p]missions = gall]ies1 & s =?--( see+ c]ta9 pictures or /atues z (t5 z we wi%4 ,= we feel t ! images 9 our m9d require r5ew+1 or t1 9 comb9ation ) o!r m rec5tly acquir$ images1 !y w1 if r5ew$1 yield a new k9d ( delight4 ,b ?is is q ano!r matt] f wi%+ to own ! mat]ial object1 ! ?+ we call "w ( art itself1 =gett+ t x is a "w ( art only = ! s\l capable ( in/at+ x z su*4 ,?us1 9 e p]son :o truly c>es = beauty1 !re is a necess>y t5d5cy to replace ! illusory legal act ( own]%ip by ! real spiritual act ( appreciation4 ,*>les ,lamb already express$ ?is delightfully 9 ! essay on ! old manor-h\se4 ,comp>$ ) 8 possession ( its beauties1 its walks1 tape/ri$ walls & family portraits1 nay1 ev5 ( ! gho/s ( =m] proprietors1 ! possession by ! legal own] 0 utt]ly nugatory1 unreal3 ,m9e too1 ,blakesmoor1 0 ?y noble ,m>ble ,hall1 ) its mosaic pavem5ts1 & its twelve ,cs>s2444 m9e1 too1 ?y l(ty ,ju/ice ,hall1 ) its "o *air ( au?ority4444 ,m9e1 too--^: else8--?y co/ly fruit-g>d5 444 ?y ampl] pleasure-g>d5 444 ?y firry wild]ness4444 ,i 0 ! true desc5dant ( ^? old ,w----'s1 & n ! pres5t family ( t "n1 :o _h fl$ ! old wa/e places4 ,h[ (t5 h n "s ( u felt l t2 & h[ mu* might n ^? ( u :o nev] h1 le>n1 c\ld !y le>n1 f ^? words ( ,elia8 ,,vii4 ,i h spok5 ( mat]ial1 actual possession4 ,b if we look clos] at x we %all see t1 save ) reg>d to ! ?+s :i* are actually consum$1 de/roy$1 dis9tegrat$1 *ang$ to some?+ else 9 _! enjoym5t1 ! notion ( ord9>y possession is a m]e delusion4 ,x c be got only by a con/ant obtrusion ( a m]e idea1 ! idea ( self1 & ( su* unsatisfactory ideas z "o's "r1 = in/ance1 to exclude o!rs4 ',tis l ! t5sion ( a muscle1 ?is con/ant keep+ ! consci\sness aw>e by repeat+ ,m9e--m9e--m9e & n !irs2 n !irs1 b m9e4 ,& ?is we>isome act ( self-ass]tion leaves little p[] = appreciation1 = ! appreciation :i* o!rs c h q equally1 & )\t :i* !re is no reality at all 9 own]%ip4 ,h5ce1 ! deep] our enjoym5t ( beauty1 ! fre] %all we become ( ! dreadful delusion ( exclusive appropriation1 despis+ su* unreal possession 9 proportion z we h ta/$ ! real "o4 ,we %all "k ! two k9ds ( own]%ip too well ap>t to let ourselves be coz5$ into cumb]+ our lives ) mat]ial prop]ties & _! responsibilities4 ,we %all save up our vig\r1 n = obta9+ & keep+ 7?9k ( ! ?\s& ef=ts & c>es ( own]%ip1 ev5 ! mo/ negative7 ! ?+s :i* yield happy impressions1 b = receiv+ & /or+ up & mak+ capital ( ^? impressions4 ,we %all seek to furni% our m9d ) beautiful ?\ghts1 n our h\ses ) pretty ?+s4 ,,viii4 ,i hope ,i h made cle> en\gh t /hetic enjoym5t is ho/ile to ! unk9d & wa/eful pleasures ( selfi% indulg5ce & selfi% appropriation1 because ! true possession ( ! beautiful ?+s ( ,nature1 ( ,art1 & ( ?\ght is spiritual1 & nei!r damages1 nor dim9i%es1 nor ho>ds !m2 because ! lov] ( ! beautiful seeks = beautiful impressions & remembrances1 :i* are ve/$ 9 8 s\l1 & n 9 mat]ial objects4 ,t is ! negative b5efit ( ! love ( ! beautiful4 ,let u n[ proce$ to ! positive & active assi/ance :i* x r5d]s1 :5 g5u9e & ?or\gh-pac$1 to su* ?\ght z we give to ! happ9ess & dignity ( o!rs4 ,,ix4 ,i h said t our pleasure 9 ! beautiful is ess5tially a spiritual ph5om5on1 "o1 ,i mean1 :i* deals ) our own p]ceptions & emotions1 alt]+ ! cont5ts ( our m9d1 :ile leav+ ! beautiful object itself intact & unalt]$4 ,?is be+ ! case1 x is easy to und]/& t our /hetic pleasure w be complete & ext5sive 9 proportion to ! am\nt ( activity ( our s\l2 =1 rememb]1 all pleasure is proportionate to activity1 &1 z ,i said 9 my fir/ *apt]1 great beauty does n m]ely take u1 b we mu/ give ourselves to x4 ,h5ce1 an increase 9 ! capacity = /hetic pleasure w mean1 cet]is p>ibus1 an increase 9 a portion ( our spiritual activity1 a great] read9ess to take small h9ts1 to connect diff]5t items1 to reject ! less] good = ! great]4 ,moreov]1 a great1 p]haps ! great]1 "p ( our /hetic pleasure is due1 z ,i also told y be=e1 to ! /or+ ( impressions 9 our m9d1 & to ! comb9+ ( !m !re ) o!r impressions4 ,inde$1 x is = ?is reason t ,i h made no diff]5ce1 save 9 int5sity betwe5 /hetic creation1 s call$1 & /hetic appreciation2 tell+ y1 on ! contr>y1 t ! arti/ic layman creates1 produces some?+ new & p]sonal1 only 9 a less degree ?an ! pr(ess$ arti/4 ,= ! /hetic life does n consi/ m]ely 9 ! p]ception ( ! beautiful object1 n m]ely 9 ! emotion ( t spiritual contact betwe5 ! beautiful product ( art or ( nature & ! s\l ( ! appreciator3 x is cont9u$ 9 ! emotions & images & ?\ghts :i* are awak5$ by t p]ception2 & ! /hetic life is life1 is some?+ cont9u\s & organic1 j because new =ms1 h[ev] obscure & evanesc5t1 are cont9ually born1 9 _! turn cont9ually to give bir?1 ( t m>riage betwe5 ! beautiful ?+ outside & ! beautiful s\l )94 ,h5ce1 full /hetic life means ! creat+ & ext5d+ ( ev] new h>monies 9 ! m9d ( ! layman1 ! unconsci\s arti/ :o m]ely enjoys1 z a result ( ! creat+ & ext5d+ ( new h>monies 9 ! "w ( ! pr(ess$ arti/ :o consci\sly creates4 ,?is be+ ! case1 ! true /hete is = ev] seek+ to r$uce 8 impressions & ?\ghts to h>mony2 & is = ev]1 accord+ly1 be+ pleas$ ) "s ( !m1 & disgu/$ ) o!rs4 ,x4 ,! desire = beauty & h>mony1 !re=e1 9 proportion z x becomes active & s5sitive1 explores into e detail1 e/abli%es comp>isons betwe5 ev]y?+1 judges1 approves1 & disapproves2 & makes t]rible & :olesome havoc n m]ely 9 our surr\nd+s1 b 9 our habits & 9 our lives4 ,& v soon ! m]e ?\ght ( some?+ ugly becomes en\gh to outweigh ! actual pres5ce ( some?+ beautiful4 ,i 0 told la/ w9t] at ,san ,remo1 t ! sc5t ( ! ,p>ma violet c be di/ill$ only by ! oil ( ! fl[] be+ pass$ ?r\gh a lay] ( pork fat2 & s9ce t revelation violet ess5ce has lo/ mu* ( ! *>m x possess$ = me3 ! ?\ght ( ! suet c\nt]balanc$ ! reality ( ! p]fume4 ,n[ ?is violet ess5ce1 ?us obta9$1 is symbolic ( _m ( ! app>5tly ref9$ enjoym5ts ( our life4 ,we %all f9d t luxury & pomp1 delightful sometimes 9 !mselves1 are di/ill$ ?r\gh a lay] ( co>se & repulsive lab\r by o!r folk2 & ! ?\ght ( ! pork suet w spoil ! smell ( ! violets4 ,= ! m di%es we h = d9n]1 ! great] numb] ( cook+-pots w h to be clean$2 ! m c>riages & horses we use1 ! m wa%+ & groom+ w result2 ! m cr[d$ our rooms ) furniture & nicknacks1 ! m du/ w h to be remov$2 ! m num]\s & delicate our clo!s1 ! m bru%+ & fold+ !re w be2 & ! m purely ornam5tal our own exi/5ce1 ! less ornam5tal w be t ( o!rs4 ,!re is a p5se ( ,pascal's to ! effect t a fop c>ries on 8 p]son ! evid5ce ( ! exi/5ce ( s _m p devot$ to 8 s]vice4 ,?is ?\ght may be delightful to a fop2 b x is n pleasant to a m9d s5sitive to beauty & hat+ ! b>e ?\ght ( ugl9ess3 = :ile vanity takes pleasure 9 lack ( h>mony betwe5 oneself & "o's neighb\r1 /hetic feel+ takes pleasure only 9 h>moni\s relations4 ,! ?\ght ( ! s]vile lives devot$ to make our life m beautiful c\nt]balances ! pleasure ( ! beauty2 'tis ! et]nal "q ( ! violet ess5ce & ! pork suet4 ,n[ ! habit ( beauty1 ! /hetic s5se1 becomes1 z ,i said1 m & m s5sitive & vivaci\s2 y _c hide f x ! k ( e sort ( detail1 y _c prev5t its notic+ ! ugly side1 ! ugly l9+ ( c]ta9 pretty ?+s4 ',tis a b weak & sleepy k9d ( /heticism :i* bl9ks & %uts its appreh5sion up at y\r bidd+1 :i* looks ano!r way discreetly1 & discreetly refra9s f all comp>isons4 ,! real /hetic activity is an activity2 x is "o ( ! /ronge/ & mo/ imp]i\s p[]s ( human nature2 x does n take ord]s1 x only gives !m4 ,x is1 :5 full gr[n1 a k9d ( consci5ce ( beautiful & ugly1 analog\s to ! o!r consci5ce ( "r & wrong1 & x is equally difficult to sil5ce4 ,if y c sil5ce y\r /hetic faculty & bid x be satisfi$ ) ! less] beauty1 ! less] h>mony1 in/ead ( ! great]1 be sure t x is a v rudim5t>y k9d ( in/9ct2 & t y are no m ?or\ghly /hetic ?an if y c\ld make y\r s5se ( "r & wrong be bl9d & dumb at y\r conv5i5ce1 y c\ld be ?or\ghly moral4 ,h5ce1 ! m /hetic we become1 ! less we %all tol]ate su* modes ( liv+ z involve dull & dirty "w = o!rs1 z involve ! exclusion ( o!rs f ! sort ( life :i* we consid] /hetically tol]able4 ,we %all require su* h\ses & su* habits z c be se51 &1 :at is inevitable 9 all /hetical developm5t1 z c also be ?\ght (1 9 all _! details4 ,we %all require a homog5e\s impression ( decorum & fitness f ! lives ( o!rs z well z f our own1 f :at we actually see & f :at we m]ely "k3 ! imp]i\s dem& = beauty1 = h>mony w be appli$ no long] to our m]e mat]ial prop]ties1 b to t o!r possession :i* is always ) u & c nev] be tak5 f u1 ! images & feel+s )9 our s\l4 ,n[1 t o!r human be+s %\ld be drudg+ sordidly 9 ord] t we may be idle & %[y means a ?\ght1 a vision1 an emotion :i* d n get on 9 our m9d 9 company ) ! sight ( sunset & sea1 ! ta/e ( m\nta9 air & woodl& fre%ness1 ! faces & =ms ( ,flor5t9e sa9ts & ,antique gods1 ! s]5e poignancy ( great phrases ( music4 ,?is is by no means all4 ,develop+ 9 /hetic s5sitiv5ess we gr[ to ?9k ( ourselves also1 our own pref]5ces1 moods & attitudes1 z m or less beautiful or ugly2 ! inn] life fall+ "u ! same criticism z ! out] "o4 ,we become ari/ocratic & epicurean ab\t our desires & habits2 we gr[ squeami% & impati5t t[>ds luxury1 t[>ds all k9ds ( monopoly & privilege on acc\nt ( ! mean attitude1 ! graceless ge/ure !y involve on our own "p4 ,,xi4 ,?is feel+ is increas+ daily4 ,our deepe/ /hetic emotions are1 we are beg9n+ to recognise1 connect$ ) ?+s :i* we d n1 _c1 possess 9 ! vulg> s5se4 ,nay1 ! deepe/ /hetic emotions dep5d1 to an appreciable degree1 on ! v k t ^! ?+s are ei!r n su* z money c pur*ase1 or t !y are )9 ! pur*as+ p[] ( all4 ,! s5se ( be+ %>eable by o!rs1 ( be+ ev5 %>eable1 s to speak1 by o!r k9ds ( utility1 adds a v ke5 attraction to all beautiful ?+s & beautiful actions1 &1 ( c\rse1 vice v]s4 ,& ?+s :i* are beautiful1 b connect$ ) luxury & exclusive possession1 come to affect "o z1 9 a way1 lack+ h>monics1 lack+ ^? additional vibrations ( pleasure :i* enri* impressions ( beauty by impressions ( utility & k9dl9ess4 ,?us1 aft] enjoy+ ! extraord9>y lovely t9ts--ole&] p9k1 silv]-grey1 & mo/ delicate citron--( ! pla/] :i* cov]s ! commone/ cottages1 ! humble/ *apels1 all r\nd ,g5oa1 !re is some?+ %ort & acid 9 ! pleasure "o d]ives f equally *>m+ col\rs 9 exp5sive dresses4 ,simil>ly1 9 ,italy1 mu* ( ! *>m ( m>ble1 ( ! sea-cave %imm]1 ( c]ta9 palace-y>ds & *ur*es1 is due to ! k t ?is lovely1 noble sub/ance is easy to cut & qu>ri$ 9 va/ quantities h>d by3 no wret*$ r>ity l diamonds & rubies1 :i* dim9i% by ! wor? ( a family's ye>ly keep if only ! cutt] cuts "o hair-bread? wrong6 ,aga91 is n "o reason :y antique sculpture awak5s a /ate ( m9d :]e /oicism1 human5ess1 simplicity1 seem ne>] possibilities--is n "o reason t x %[s u ! creature 9 its nak$ness1 9 su* beauty & dignity z x c get ?r\gh ! grace ( bir? only8 ,!re is no ne$ among ! gods = g>m5ts f silk5 ,sam>k&1 = f>?+ales ( brocade & veils ( ,me*l9 lace l ^? ( ! wood5 ,madonnas ( ,spani% *ur*es2 no ne$ = ! ruffles & plumes ( ,pascal's "y beau1 %[+ !reby ! numb] ( 8 valets4 ,! same holds good ( trees1 wat]1 m\nta9s1 & _! repres5tation 9 poetry & pa9t+2 _! dignity takes no acc\nt ( pov]ty or ri*es4 ,ev5 ! lilies ( ! field please u1 n because !y toil n nei!r d !y sp91 b because !y d n require1 :ile ,solomon does1 t o!r folk %\ld toil & sp9 to make !m glori\s4 ,,xii4 ,aga91 d we n pref] ! books :i* deal ) habits simpl] ?an our own8 ,d we n love ! ,odyssey p>tly because ( ,calypso weav+ 9 h] cave1 & ,nausicaa wa%+ ! clo!s ) h] maid5s8 ,does x n l5d additional div9ity t ,*ri/ianity %\ld h aris5 among peasants & h&icraftsm58 ,nay m1 d we n love c]ta9 objects l>gely because !y are useful2 boats1 nets1 f>m c>ts1 pl\ghs2 discov]+ !re9 a grace :i* actually exi/s1 b :i* might else h rema9$ unsuspect$8 ,& d we n feel a c]ta9 lack ( significance & h>mony ( fulness ( /hetic quality 9 our p]sons :5 we pass 9 our idl5ess among p work+ 9 ! fields1 masons build+1 or fi%]m5 clean+ _! boats & nets2 :atev] beauty su* ?+s may h be+ enhanc$ by _! be+ common & useful4 ,9 ?is mann] our /hetic in/9ct /ra9s vaguely aft] a d\ble *ange3 n m]ely giv+ afflu5ce & leisure to o!rs1 b giv+ simplicity & utility to ourselves8 ,,xiii4 ,&1 ev5 ap>t f ?is1 does n all true /heticism t5d to dim9i% lab\r :ile increas+ enjoym5t1 because x makes ! already exi/+ m suffici5t1 because x fur!rs ! joys ( ! _s1 :i* multiply by %>+1 z di/+ui%$ f ! pleasures ( vanity & gre$9ess1 :i* only dim9i%8 ,,xiv4 ,y may at fir/ feel incl9$ to pooh-pooh ! notion t m]e love ( beauty c help to br+ ab\t a bett] di/ribution ( ! _w's ri*es2 & reasonably object t we _c fe$ p on images & impressions :i* multiply by %>+2 !y live on bread1 & n on ! idea ( bread4 ,b has x ev] /ruck y t1 aft] all1 ! am\nt ( mat]ial bread--ev5 if we ext5d ! ^w to ev]y?+ :i* is consum$ = bodily necessity & com=t--:i* any individual c consume is really v small2 & t ! bad di/ribution1 ! %ock+ wa/e ( ?is mat]ial bread arises f be+1 s to speak1 us$ symbolically1 us$ z spiritual bread1 z repres5t+ ^? ideas = :i* m5 hung]3 sup]iority ov] o!r folk1 p[] ( hav+ dep5dants1 social position1 own]%ip1 & privilege ( all k9ds8 ,= :at are ! bulk ( worldly possessions to _! own]s3 h\ses1 p>ks1 plate1 jewels1 sup]flu\s exp5diture ( all k9ds & armies & navies :5 we come to national wa/efulness--:at are all ^! ill-di/ribut$ ri*es save ideas1 ideas futile & ung5]\s1 food = ! s\l1 b food ^u :i* ! s\l gr[s sick & corrupte?8 ,w\ld x n be wor? :ile to reorganise ?is diet ( ideas8 ,to reorganise t "p ( u :i* is indep5d5t ( bodily su/5ance & heal?1 :i* lives on spiritual commodities--! "p ( u includ+ ambition1 ideal1 sympa?y1 & all t ,i h call$ ideas8 ,w\ld x n be wor? :ile to f9d su* ideas z all p c live ^u )\t dim9i%+ ea* o!r's %>e1 in/ead ( ! ideas1 ! imag9ative satisfactions :i* ea* mu/ refuse to 8 neighb\r1 & ab\t :i*1 !re=e1 all ( u are b\nd to fight l hungry animals8 ,?us to re=m our notions ( :at is valuable & di/+ui%$ w\ld br+ ab\t an economic re=mation2 or1 if o!r =ces 7 ne$$1 w\ld make ! b5efits ( su* economic re=mation complet]1 its h>d%ips easi] to be>2 &1 alt]+ our views ( loss & ga91 less5 ! de/ructive /ruggle ( snat*+ & hold+4 ,n[1 z ,i h be5 try+ to %[1 beauty1 h>mony1 fitness1 are ( ! nature ( ! miracul\s loaves & fi%es3 !y c fe$ multitudes & leave basketfuls = ! morr[4 ,b ! desire = su* spiritual food is1 y w aga9 object1 itself a r>ity1 a product ( leisure & com=t1 almo/ a luxury4 ,q true4 ,& y w rememb]1 p]haps1 t ,i h already rem>k$ t !y are n to be expect$ ei!r f ! poor 9 mat]ial com=t1 nor f ! poor 9 s\l1 s9ce bo? ( ^! are condemn$1 ! fir/ by physical wret*$ness1 ! second by spiritual inactivity1 to fight only = l>g] %>es ( mat]ial bread2 ) ! diff]5ce t ?is mat]ial bread is eat5 by ! poor1 & made into v ugly symbols ( glory by ! ri*4 ,b1 among ^? ( u :o are nei!r hungry nor vacu\s1 !re is n1 g5]ally speak+1 mu* attempt to make ! be/ ( our spiritual privileges4 ,we tea* our *ildr51 z we 7 taught ourselves1 to give importance only to ! fact ( exclusiv5ess1 exp5se1 r>5ess1 already necess>ily obtrud$ f> too mu* by our /ruggl+1 imp]fect civilisation4 ,we are inde$ angry ) little boys & girls if !y enquire too audibly :e!r c]ta9 p are ri* or c]ta9 ?+s co/ mu* money1 z little boys & girls are apt to d 9 _! v f> f innoc5ce2 b we tea* !m by our example to ?9k ab\t su* ?+s e "t we /ret* a po9t 9 ord] to appe> ri*] or sm>t] ?an we are4 ,:ile1 on ! contr>y1 we r>ely insi/ ^u ! intr9sic qualities = :i* ?+s are really valuable1 )\t :i* no tr\ble or money w\ld be sp5t on !m1 )\t :i* _! difficulty ( obta9+ w\ld1 z 9 ! case ( ,dr4 ,johnson's musical p]=mance1 become id5tical ) impossibility4 ,i wond] h[ _m p ev] po9t out to a *ild t ! wat] 9 a tank may be m wond]ful & beautiful 9 its b]yls & sapphires & agates ?an all ! cont5ts ( all ! jewell]s' %ops 9 ,bond ,/reet8 ,moreov]1 we r>ely /ruggle aga9/ ! /&>ds ( fa%ion 9 our habits & arrangem5ts2 :i* /&>ds1 9 _m cases1 are ^? ( our ladies' maids1 butl]s1 tradesfolk1 & 9 all cases ! /&>ds ( our less intellig5t neighb\rs4 ,nay1 m1 we sometimes actually cultivate 9 ourselves1 we sup]f9e & /hetic creatures1 a pref]5ce = su* k9ds ( enjoym5t z are exclusive & co/ly2 we all[ ourselves to be talk$ into ! notion t solit>y egoism1 labori\s self-ass]tion ( own]%ip 7z 9 ! poor mad ,ludwig ( ,bav>ia7 is a badge ( intellectual di/9ction4 ,we *]i% a desire = ! new-fangl$ & f>-fet*$1 ! some?+ no o!r has _h be=e2 little suspect+1 or =gett+1 t to extract m pleasure n less1 to enjoy ! same ?+s long]1 & to be able to extract m enjoym5t out ( m ?+s1 is ! sign ( /hetic vig\r4 ,,xv4 ,/ill1 on ! :ole1 su* z c c>e = beautiful ?+s & beautiful ?\ghts are beg9n+ to c>e = !m m fully1 & are gr[+1 und\bt$ly1 9 a c]ta9 moral s5sitiv5ess :i*1 z ,i h said1 is co9cid5t ) /hetic developm5t4 ,?is /rikes me e "t t ,i see or ?9k ab\t a c]ta9 prie/'s h\se on a hillside by ! ,m$it]ranean3 a little h\se built up aga9/ ! village *ur*1 & pa9t$ & ro($1 l ! *ur*1 a mo/ delicate grey1 aga9/ :i* ! yell[ ( ! spalli]$ lemons s+s out 9 exquisite int5sity2 alongside1 a wall ) fl[] pots1 & da9ty :ite curta9s to ! w9d[s4 ,su* a h\se & ! life possible 9 x are beg9n+1 = _m ( u1 to become ! ideal1 by ^: side all luxury & worldly gr&eur becomes insipid or vulg>4 ,= su* a h\se z ?is embodies ! possibility ( liv+ ) grace & decorum ?r\gh\t by d9t ( lov+ c>efulness & self-re/ra9+ simplicity4 ,i say ) grace & decorum ?r\gh\t1 because all ?+s :i* might beget ugl9ess 9 ! life ( o!rs1 or ugl9ess 9 our own attitude t[>ds o!rs1 w\ld be elim9at$1 ?r[n away l ! fossil :i* ,?oreau ?rew away because x collect$ du/4 ,moreov]1 su* a life z ?is is su* z all may reasonably hope to h2 may1 9 "s m prosp]\s age1 obta9 because x involves no ho>d+ ( advantage = self or exclud+ !refrom ( o!rs4 ,& su* a life we ourselves may atta9 at lea/ 9 ! _s1 if we become /r5u\s & fai?ful lov]s ( ! beautiful1 /hetes & ascetics :o recognise t _! greate/ pleasure1 _! only true possessions are 9 !mselves2 kn[+ ! supreme value ( _! own s\l1 ev5 z 0 =e%ad[$ by ! ,abbot ,joa*im ( ,flora1 :5 he said t ! true monk c hold no prop]ty except 8 lyre4 ,,high] ,,h>monies4 ,i4 ,to use ! beauties ( e>? z /eps along :i* he m\nts upw>ds1 go+ f "o to two1 & f two to all fair =ms1 & f fair =ms to fair actions1 & f fair actions to fair notions1 until f fair notions he arrives at ! notion ( absolute beauty1 & at la/ kn[s :at ! ess5ce ( beauty is2 ?is1 my de> ,socrates1 said ! prophetess ( ,mant9eia1 is t life1 above all o!rs1 :i* man %\ld live1 9 ! contemplation ( beauty absolute4 ,d y n see t 9 t communion only1 behold+ beauty ) ! eye ( ! m9d1 he w be enabl$ to br+ =? n images ( beauty1 b realities2 = he has hold n ( an image1 b ( a reality2 & br++ =? & educat+ true virtue to become ! fri5d ( ,god1 & be immortal1 if mortal man may8 ,su* are ! /hetics ( ,plato1 put into ! m\? ( t my/]i\s ,diotima1 :o 0 a wise woman 9 _m bran*es ( k4 ,z we read !m n[adays we are apt to smile ) incr$ulity n unmix$ ) bitt]ness4 ,is all ?is n m]e talk1 *>m+ & mom5t>ily elat+ u l s mu* music2 itself m]e beauty :i*1 because we l x1 we half volunt>ily confuse ) tru?8 ,&1 on ! o!r h&1 is n ! tru? ( /hetics1 ! b>e1 h>d fact1 a v diff]5t matt]8 ,= we h le>n$ t we human creatures w nev] "k ! absolute or ! ess5ce1 t notions1 :i* ,plato took = realities1 are m]e relative conceptions2 t virtue & tru? are social ideals & intellectual ab/ractions1 :ile beauty is a quality f\nd prim>ily & lit]ally only 9 mat]ial exi/5ces & s5se-exp]i5ces2 & e day we are he>+ ( new discov]ies connect+ our /hetic emotions ) ! /ructure ( eye & e>1 ! movem5t ( muscles1 ! functions ( n]ve c5tres1 nay1 ev5 ) ! action ( he>t & lungs & visc]a4 ,moreov]1 all r\nd u s*ools ( criticism & cliques ( arti/s are tell+ u =ev] t s f> f br++ =? & educat+ true virtue1 art has ! sov]eign p[]1 by m]e skill & subtlety1 ( inve/+ good & evil1 heal?y & un:olesome1 ) equal m]it1 & oblit]at+ ! di/9ctions drawn by ! immortal gods1 in/ead ( help+ ! immortal gods to _! obs]vance4 ,?us we are apt to ?9k1 & to take ! words ( ,diotima z m]ely s mu* lovely rhetoric4 ,b--z my previ\s *apt]s mu/ h l$ y to expect--,i ?9k we are s f> mi/ak54 ,i believe t1 al?\gh expla9$ 9 ! t]ms ( fanta/ic1 almo/ my?ical metaphysic1 ! spee* ( ,diotima conta9s a great tru?1 deposit$ 9 ! he>t ( man by ! unnotic$ innum]able exp]i5ces ( c5turies & peoples2 a tru? :i* exi/s 9 ourselves also z an in/9ctive expectation1 & :i* ! advance ( k w confirm & expla94 ,= 9 t pellucid atmosph]e ( ! ,greek m9d1 untr\bl$ z yet by !oretic mi/s1 !re may h be5 visible ! v ?+s :i* our sci5tific in/rum5ts are enabl+ u to see & recon/ruct piecemeal1 great gr\p+s ( reality metamorphos$ into ,fata ,morgana cities seem+ly built by ! gods4 ,& ?us ,i am go+ to try to re9/ate 9 o!rs' belief1 z x is fully re9/at$ 9 my own1 ! !ory ( high] /hetic h>monies1 :i* ! prophetess ( ,mant9eia taught ,socrates3 to wit1 t ?r\gh ! contemplation ( true beauty we may atta91 by ! con/ant purification--or1 9 m mod]n language1 ! con/ant select+ & enri*+--( our nature1 to t :i* transc5ds mat]ial beauty2 because ! desire = h>mony begets ! habit ( h>mony1 & ! habit !re( begets its imp]ative desire1 & ?us on 9 nev]-end+ alt]nation4 ,,ii4 ,p]haps ! be/ way ( exp\nd+ my reasons w be to foll[ ! process by :i* ,i rea*$ !m2 = s f> f hav+ />t$ ) ! !ory ( ,diotima1 ,i f\nd ! !ory ( ,diotima1 :5 ,i re-read x accid5tally aft] _m ye>s' =getfulness1 to br+ to conv]g5ce ! result ( my gradual exp]i5ce4 99 99 99 99 99 ,?9k+ ab\t ! ,h]mes ( ,olympia1 & ! fact t s f> he is pretty well ! only ,greek /atue :i* hi/orical evid5ce unhesitat+ly gives u z an orig9al ma/]piece1 x /ruck me t1 c\ld "o become really famili> ) him1 c\ld eye & s\l le>n all ! fulness ( 8 p]fection1 we %\ld h ! true />t+-po9t = k ( ! antique1 = k1 9 great measure1 ( all art4 ,yes1 & ( m ?an art1 or r ( art 9 m ?an "o relation4 ,is ?is a sup]/ition1 a m]e my?1 p]haps1 born ( words8 ,i ?9k n4 ,surely if we c\ld really arrive at kn[+ su* a ma/]piece1 s z to feel r ?an see its mo/ intimate organic pr9ciples1 & ! great ma9 reasons sep>at+ x f all inf]ior works & mak+ x be itself3 c\ld we d ?is1 we %\ld "k n m]ely :at art is & %\ld be1 b1 9 a measure1 :at life %\ld be & might become3 :at are ! me?ods ( true greatness1 ! s5sations ( true sanity4 ,x w\ld tea* u ! et]nal organic /riv+s & t5d5cies ( our s\l1 ^? lead+ 9 ! direction ( life1 lead+ away f dea?4 ,if ?is seems m]e allegory & wild talk1 let u look at facts & see :at art is4 ,= is n art inasmu* z untr\bl$ by ! practical difficulties ( exi/5ce1 inasmu* z ! free1 unconsci\s attempt ( all nations & g5]ations to satisfy1 outside life1 ^? crav+s :i* life /ill leaves unsatisfi$--is n art a delicate in/rum5t1 %[+ 9 its s5sitive oscillations ! mo/ intimate movem5ts & habits ( ! s\l8 ,does x n reveal our mo/ recondite necessities & possibilities1 by sift+ & select+1 re9=c+ or att5uat+1 ! impressions receiv$ f )\t2 %[+ u !reby h[ we mu/ /& t[>ds nature & life1 h[ we mu/ feel & be8 ,& ?is mo/ p>ticul>ly 9 ^? spontane\s arts :i*1 fir/ 9 ! field1 )\t ne$ ( adaptations ( mat]ial or avoidance ( ! already done1 )\t ne$ ( us+ up ! reject$ possibilities ( previ\s art1 or awak5+ yet unkn[n emotions1 are ! simple1 /raight=w>d expression1 ea* ! e>lie/ satisfactory "o 9 its own l9e1 ( ! long unexpress$1 long integrat$1 organic wants & wi%es ( great races ( m53 ! arts1 = in/ance1 :i* h giv5 u t ,h]mes1 ,titian's pictures1 & ,mi*ael ,angelo's & ,raphael's frescoes2 giv5 u ,ba*1 ,gluck1 ,moz>t1 ! s]5] p>ts ( ,bee?ov51 music ( yet res]v$ pa?os1 brac$1 spr+-l /r5g?1 le>n$1 select3 arts :i* nev] g beyond ! univ]sal1 av]ag$ expression ( ! s\l's desires1 because ! desires !mselves are sift$1 limit$ to ! imp]i%able & un*angeable1 l ! arti/ic me?ods :i* embody !m1 r$uc$ to ! ess5tial by ! long delay ( utt]ance1 ! long--c5tury long--ef=ts to utt]4 ,becom+ intimate ) su* a /atue z ! ,olympian ,h]mes1 & comp>+ ! impressions receiv$ f x ) ! impressions bo? ( inf]ior works ( ! same bran* ( art & ) ! impressions ( equally great works--pictures1 build+s1 musical compositions--( o!r bran*es ( art1 becom+ conv]sant ) ! diff]5ce betwe5 an orig9al & a copy1 great art & poor art1 we gradually become aw>e ( a quality :i* exi/s 9 all good art & is abs5t 9 all bad art1 & )\t ^: pres5ce ^? impressions summ$ up z beauty1 dignity1 gr&eur1 are nev] to be _h4 ,?is peculi>ity1 :i* mo/ p p]ceive & few p def9e--expla9+ x away sometimes z tru?1 or tak+ x = grant$ "u ! "n ( quality--?is peculi>ity ,i %all call = conv5i5ce' sake h>mony2 = ,i ?9k y w all ( y admit t ! abs5ce or pres5ce ( h>mony is :at di/+ui%es bad art f good4 ,h>mony1 9 ?is s5se--& rememb] t x is ?is :i* connoisseurs mo/ usually allude to z quality--h>mony may be r\ghly def9$ z ! organic correspond5ce betwe5 ! v>i\s p>ts ( a "w ( art1 ! functional int]*ange & int]dep5d5ce !re(4 ,9 ?is s5se !re is h>mony 9 e really liv+ ?+1 = o!rwise x c\ld n live4 ,if ! muscles & limbs1 nay1 ! visc]a & tissues1 did n adju/ !mselves to "w toge!r1 if !y did n 9 ?is comb9ation e/abli% a rhy?m1 a backw>d-=w>d1 contraction-relaxation1 tak+-9-giv+-out1 dia/ole-sy/ole 9 all _! movem5ts1 !re w\ld be1 in/ead ( a liv+ organism1 only an in]t mass4 ,9 all liv+ ?+s1 & j 9 proportion z !y are really alive 7= 9 mo/ real ?+s !re is presumably "s defect ( rhy?m t5d+ to /oppage ( life71 !re is b\nd to be ?is organic int]dep5d5ce & int]*ange4 ,natural selection1 ! survival ( su* individuals & species z be/ "w 9 )1 are mo/ rhy?mical to1 _! surr\nd+s--natural selection sees to t4 ,,iii4 ,9 art ! place ( natural selection is tak5 by man's selection2 & all =ms ( art :i* man keeps & does n s5d into limbo1 all art :i* man f9ds suitable to 8 wants1 rhy?mical ) 8 habits1 mu/ h t same quality ( int]dep5d5ce ( p>ts1 ( int]*ange ( function4 ,only 9 ! case ( art1 ! organic necessity ref]s n to out] surr\nd+s1 b to man's feel+2 9 fact1 man's emotion con/itutes necessity t[>ds art1 z surr\nd+ nature con/itutes necessity = natural objects4 ,n[ man requires organic h>mony1 t is1 congruity & co-ord9ation ( processes1 because 8 exi/5ce1 ! exi/5ce ( e cell ( him1 dep5ds ^u x1 is "o complete microcosm ( int]*ange1 ( give-&-take1 dia/ole-sy/ole1 ( rhy?m & h>mony2 & !re=e all su* ?+s z give him impressions ( ! rev]se !re(1 g aga9/ him1 & 9 a great] or less] degree1 ?reat51 di/urb1 p>alyse1 9 a way poison or maim him4 ,h5ce he is = ev] seek+ su* congruity1 su* h>mony2 & 8 arti/ic creativ5ess is condition$ by ! desire = x1 nay1 is p]haps ma9ly seek+ to obta9 x4 ,:5ev] he spontane\sly & truly creates arti/ic =ms1 he obeys ! imp]i\s vital in/9ct = congruity2 nay1 he seeks to eke out ! insuffici5t h>mony betwe5 himself & ! ?+s :i* he _c comm&1 ! insuffici5t h>mony betwe5 ! uncontrollable p>ts ( himself1 by a h>mony creat$ on purpose 9 ! ?+s :i* he c control4 ,to a l>ge ext5t man feels himself tortur$ by discordant impressions com+ f ! _w outside & ! _w inside him2 & he seeks com=t & m$ic9e 9 h>moni\s impressions ( 8 own mak+1 9 8 own /range inw>d-outw>d _w ( art4 ,?is1 ,i ?9k1 is ! true explanation ( t mu*-disput$-ov] ideal1 :i*1 accord+ to def9itions1 is p]petually be+ en?ron$ & de?ron$ z ! ultimate aim ( all art3 ! ideal1 ! imp]atively clam\r$-= my/]i\s some?+1 is nei!r con=mity to an ab/ract idea1 nor con=mity to actual reality1 nor con=mity to ! typical1 nor con=mity to ! individual2 x is1 ,i take x1 simply con=mity to man's requirem5ts1 to man's inborn & p]emptory dem& = great] h>mony1 = m p]fect co-ord9ation & congruity 9 8 feel+s4 ,n[1 :51 9 ! ex]cise ( ! arti/ic in/9cts1 mank9d are p>tially obey+ "s o!r call ?an ?is "o--! desire = money1 fame1 or = "s intellectual =mula--?+s are q diff]5t1 & !re is no production ( :at ,i h call$ h>mony4 ,!re is no congruity :5 ev5 great p set ab\t do+ pseudo-antique sculpture 9 ,canova-,?orwalds5 fa%ion because ,w9ckelmann & ,goe! h made antique sculpture fa%ionable2 !re is no congruity :5 p set to build+ pseudo-,go?ic 9 ob$i5ce to ! romantic movem5t & to ,rusk94 ,= nei!r ! desire = mak+ a m>k1 nor ! mo/ consci5ti\s pressure ( =mula gives t in/9ct ( selection & co-ord9ation *>act]is+ ev5 ! mo/ rudim5t>y arti/ic ef=ts 9 ! mo/ b>b>\s ages1 :5 m5 are impell$ m]ely & solely by ! /hetic in/9ct4 ,moreov]1 :]e p d n want & ne$ 7z !y want & ne$ food or dr9k or w>m? or coolness7 "o sort ( effect1 t is to say1 "o arrangem5t ( impressions r ?an ano!r1 !y are sure to be delud$ by ! m]e arbitr>y classification1 ! m]e names ( ?+s4 ,!y w ?9k t smoo? *eeks1 wavy hair1 /raight noses1 limbs ( su* or su* measure1 attitude1 & expression1 set s1 con/itute ! ,antique2 t clu/]$ pill>s1 cross vault+1 sp&rils1 & ,tudor roses make ,go?ic4 ,b ! ,antique quality is ! p>ticul> & all p]meat+ relation betwe5 all its items2 & ,go?ic ! p>ticul> & all p]meat+ relation betwe5 ^? o!r ones2 & unless y aim at ! specific emotion ( ,antique or ,go?ic1 unless y feel ! imp]i\s call = ! special h>mony ( ei!r1 all ! measurem5ts & all ! =mulas w n avail4 ,:ile1 on ! contr>y1 p )\t any =mula or any attempt at imitation1 l ! ,byzant9e ar*itects & ^? ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 m]ely because !y are obey+ _! own passionate desire = congruity ( impressions1 = h>mony ( /ructure & function1 w succe$ 9 creat+ br&-new1 h>moni\s1 organic art out ( ! actual details1 sometimes ! mat]ial ru9s1 ( an art :i* has pass$ away4 ,if we become intimate ) any great "w ( art1 & intimate 9 s f> ) ! ?\ghts & emotions x awak5s 9 ourselves1 we %all f9d t x possesses1 besides ?is congruity )9 itself :i* assimilates x to all really liv+ ?+s1 a fur!r congruity1 n necess>ily f\nd 9 real objects1 b :i* =ms ! peculi>ity ( ! "w ( art1 a congruity ) ourselves2 = ! great "w ( art is vitally connect$ ) ! habits & wants1 ! :ole causality & rhy?m ( mank9d2 x has be5 fitt$ !reto z ! boat to ! sea4 ,,iv4 ,9 ?is mann] c we le>n f art ! *ief secret ( life3 ! secret ( action & reaction1 ( causal connection1 ( suitability ( "p to "p1 ( organism1 int]*ange1 & gr[?4 ,& :5 ,i say le>n1 ,i mean le>n 9 ! lea/ (ficial & ! mo/ efficaci\s way4 ,i d n mean m]ely t1 look+ at a /atue l ! ,h]mes1 a c]ta9 fact is borne 9 ^u our intellig5ce1 ! fact ( all vitality be+ dep5d5t on h>mony4 ,i mean t p]haps1 nay probably1 )\t any su* =mula1 our :ole nature becomes accu/om$ to a c]ta9 repeat$ exp]i5ce1 our :ole nature becomes adapt$ !reunto1 & acts & reacts 9 consequ5ce1 by :at we call intuition1 in/9ct4 ,x is n ) our intellect alone t we possess su* a fact1 z we might intellectually possess t twice two is f\r1 or t ,elizabe? 0 ! daught] ( ,h5ry ,,viii41 kn[+ casually :at we may casually also =get2 we possess1 9 su* a way t =gett+ becomes impossible1 ) our :ole s\l & our :ole be+1 re-liv+ t fact ) e brea? t we draw1 ) e movem5t we make1 ! fir/ great lesson ( art1 t vitality means h>mony4 ,let u look at ?is fact1 & at its practical applications1 ap>t f all /hetic exp]i5ce4 ,all life is h>mony2 & all improvem5t 9 ourselves is !re=e1 h[ev] unconsci\sly1 ! p]ceiv+1 ! realis+1 or ! e/abli%+ ( h>monies1 m m9ute or m univ]sal4 ,yes1 curi\s & unpractical z x may seem1 h>monies1 or1 "u _! humbl] sep>ate names--arrangem5ts1 s*emes1 classifications1 are ! *ief means = gett+ ! mo/ out ( all ?+s1 & p>ticul>ly ! mo/ out ( ourselves4 ,= !y mean1 fir/ ( all1 unity ( means = ! atta9+ ( unity ( effect1 t is to say1 incalculable economy ( mat]ial1 ( "t1 & ( ef=t2 & secondly1 unity ( effect produc$1 t is to say1 economy ev5 great] 9 our p[] ( p]ceiv+ & feel+3 no?+ to elim9ate1 no?+ aga9/ ^: int]ruptions we wa/e our en]gy1 our p[] ( becom+ m fit 9 ! c\rse ( /riv+4 ,:5 !re exi/s h>mony "o impression leads to1 enhances ano!r2 we1 on ! o!r h&1 unconsci\sly recognise at once :at is do+ to u1 :at we 9 return mu/ d2 ! mood is indicat$1 fulfill$1 consummat$2 9 pl5itude we feel1 we are2 & 9 pl5itude ( feel+ & be+1 we1 9 our turn1 d4 ,nei!r is su* habit ( h>mony1 ( s*eme1 ( congruity1 a m]e device = suck+ ! full sweetness out ( life1 al?\gh1 heav5 kn[s1 t 7 important en\gh4 ,z mu* z su* a habit husb&s1 & 9 a way multiplies1 life's sweetness2 s likewise does x husb& & multiply man's p[]4 ,= !re is no quick] & m ?or\gh mode ( select+ among our feel+s & ?\ghts ?an submitt+ !m to a /&>d ( congruity2 no?+ m efficaci\s ?an ! "q3 ,is su* or su* a notion or proce$+ h>moni\s ) :at we h made ! re/ ( our life1 ) :at we wi% our life to be8 ,?is is1 9 o!r words1 ! p[] ( ! ideal1 ! =ce ( ideas1 ( ?\ght-out1 recognis$ habits1 z di/+ui%$ f bl9d helt]-skelt] impulse4 ,?is is :at welds life into "o1 mak+ its =ces "w n 9 opposition b 9 concordance2 ?is is :at makes life consecutive1 us+ ! e>li] act to produce ! lat]1 ty+ toge!r exi/5ce 9 an organic fatality ( mu/ be3 ! fatality n ( ! outside & ! unconsci\s1 b ( ! consci\s1 inn]1 upp] man4 ,nay1 x is :at makes up ! ,ego4 ,= ! ego1 z we are beg9n+ to und]/&1 is no my/]i\s sep>ate entity1 /ill less a succession ( disconnect$1 conflict+1 bl9d impulses2 ! ego is ! congru\s1 p]ceiv$1 nay1 ?\ght-out sy/em ( habits1 :i* feels all incongruity t[>ds itself z accid5tal & ext]nal4 ,h5ce1 :5 we ask :i* are ! /atem5ts we believe 91 we answ] in/9ctively 7logic be+ b a =m ( congruity7 ^? /atem5ts :i* accord ) !mselves & ) o!r /atem5ts2 :5 we ask1 :i* are ! p]sons we tru/8 we answ]1 ^? p]sons ^: feel+s & actions are congru\s ) !mselves & ) ! feel+s & actions ( o!rs4 ,&1 on ! contr>y1 x is 9 ! wor?less1 9 ! deg5]ate creature1 t we note moods :i* are de/ructive to "o ano!r's object1 ideas :i* are 9 flagrant contradiction2 & x is 9 ! idiot1 ! maniac1 ! crim9al1 t we see ?\ghts disconnect$ among !mselves1 p]ceptions disconnect$ ) surr\nd+ objects1 & in/9cts & habits incompatible ) ^? ( o!r human be+s4 ,nay1 if we look closely1 we %all recognise1 moreov]1 t ^? emotions ( pleasure are ! heal?y1 ! safe ones1 :i* are h>moni\s n m]ely 9 !mselves 7z a musical note is compos$ ( ev5 vibrations71 b h>moni\s ) all prec$+ & succe$+ pleasures 9 ourselves1 & h>moni\s1 congru\s1 ) ! pres5t & future pleasures 9 o!rs4 ,v4 ,! in/9ct ( congruity1 ( subord9ation ( "p to :ole1 ! desire = h>mony :i* is fo/]$ above all ?+s by art1 is "o ( ! mo/ preci\s p>ts ( our nature1 if only1 obey+ its own t5d5cy to exp&1 we apply x to ev] wid] circles ( be+2 n m]ely to ! accessories ( liv+1 b to life itself4 ,= ?is love ( h>mony & ord] leads u to seek :at is mo/ necess>y 9 our liv+3 a selection ( ! congru\s1 an arrangem5t ( ! mutually dep5d5t 9 our ?\ghts & feel+s4 ,mu* ( ! "w ( ! univ]se is done1 no d\bt1 by :at seems ! ex]cise ( m]e r&om en]gy1 by ! ?9k+ ( app>5tly disconnect$ ?\ghts & ! feel+ ( app>5tly sporadic impulses2 b if ! ?\ght & ! impulse rema9$ really disconnect$ & sporadic1 half w\ld be lo/ & half w\ld be di/ort$4 ,x is "o ( ! economical adaptations ( nature t e "p ( u t5ds n m]ely to be consi/5t ) itself1 to elim9ate ! ho/ile1 to beget ! simil>1 b t5ds also to be connect$ ) o!r p>ts2 s t1 action com+ 9 contact ) action1 ?\ght 9 contact ) ?\ght1 & feel+ 9 contact ) feel+1 ea* s+le "o w be /r5g!n$ or neutralis$ by ! o!r4 ,& x is ! especial bus9ess ( :at we may call ! c5tral consci\sness1 ! dom9ant ?\ght or emotion1 to br+ ^! sep>ate ?\ghts & impulses1 ^! sep>ate gr\ps !re(1 into m complex relations1 to cont9ue on a f> va/] scale t vital contact1 t try+ ( all ?+s by ! great trial ( aff9ity or repulsion1 ( congruity or incongruity4 ,?us we make trial ( ourselves2 & by ! selfsame process1 by ! te/ ( aff9ity & congruity1 ! sil5t =ces ( ! univ]se make trial ( u1 reject+ or accept+1 all[+ u1 our ?\ghts1 our feel+s to live & be fruitful1 or condemn+ u & !m to die 9 b>r5ness4 ,:i!r are we go+8 ,9 :at %ape %all ! v>i\s memb]s ( our s\l proce$ on _! j\rney2 :i* =m+ ! van1 :i* ! re> & c5tre8 ,or %all !re be nei!r van1 nor re>1 nor w$ge-l =w>d flight8 ,if ?is "q rema9s unask$ or unansw]$1 our be/ qualities1 our true/ ?\ghts & pure/ impulses1 may be hopelessly scatt]$ into di/ant regions1 become defil$ 9 bad company1 or1 at lea/1 b>r5 9 isolation2 ! univ]sal life reject+ or annihilat+ !m4 ,h[ (t5 d we n see ?is6 ,natures ^: v>i\s p>ts h rambl$ asund]1 or h come to live1 l /rang]s 9 an inn1 casually1 promiscu\sly1 ea* refus+ to be 8 bro!r's keep]3 in/9cts ( k9dl9ess at v>i\s ends1 unconnect$1 unable to coalesce & conqu]2 ?\ghts sep>at$ f _! k9d1 incapable ( application2 &1 9 consequ5ce1 /range sup]ficial comrade%ips1 %\ld]-rubb+s ( true & false1 good & evil1 become indiff]5t to "o ano!r1 incapable ( look+ ea* o!r 9 ! face1 c>eless1 unblu%+4 ,nay1 worse4 ,= lack ( all ^w ( comm&1 ( all high] control1 ho/ile t5d5cies accommodat+ !mselves to reign alt]nate1 %>+ ! individual 9 di/9ct halves1 till he becomes l unto t h]o ( ,gauti]'s wit* /ory1 :o 0 a pi\s prie/ "o-half ( ! tw5ty-f\r h\rs & a wick$ lib]t9e ! o!r3 all p[] ( selection1 ( reaction gone 9 ?is passive endurance ( conflict+ t5d5cies2 all id5tity gone1 save a m]e feeble outsid] look+ on at ! alt]nations ( int5tions & lapses1 ( good & bad4 ,& ! s\l ( su* a p]son--if1 inde$1 we c speak ( "o s\l or "o p]son :]e !re exi/s no unity--becomes l a jangle ( notes belong+ to diff]5t tonalities1 alt]nat+ & m+l+ 9 hide\s confusion = lack ( a cle> ?read ( melody1 a consi/5t sy/em ( h>mony1 to select1 reject1 & keep all ?+s 9 place4 ,melody1 h>mony3 ! two great halves ( ! mo/ purely /hetic ( all arts1 symbolise1 z we might expect1 ! two great =ces ( life3 consecutiv5ess & congruity1 "u _! diff]5t names ( int5tion1 fitness1 selection1 adaptation4 ,^! are :at make ! human s\l l a conqu]+ army1 a fleet freight$ ) ri*es1 a b& ( prie/s celebrat+ a rite4 ,& ?is is :at art1 by no paltry =mula1 b by ! indelible tea*+ ( habit1 ( requirem5t1 & expectation become "p ( our v fibre--?is is :at art c tea* to ^? :o w receive its highe/ lesson4 ,,vi4 ,^? :o c receive t lesson1 t is to say1 ^? 9 :om x c exp& & ramify to ! fulness & complexity :i* is its v ess5ce4 ,= x happ5s frequ5tly en\gh t we le>n only a portion ( ?is tru?1 :i* by ?is means is di/ort$ into error4 ,we accept ! /hetic in/9ct z a great =ce ( ,nature2 b1 in/ead ( ackn[l$g+ x z our ma/]1 z "o ( ! great lords ( life1 ( :om ,em]son spoke1 we try to make x our s]vant4 ,we attempt to get congruity betwe5 ! details ( our ev]yday exi/5ce1 & refuse to seek = congruity betwe5 ourselves & ! life :i* is great] ?an ours4 ,a fri5d ( m9e1 :o _h _m bett] ways ( sp5d+ h] money1 0 unable "o day to resi/ ! temptation ( buy+ a beautiful old majolica ink/&1 :i*1 n )\t a slight qualm ( consci5ce1 %e put into a v delightful old room ( h] h\se4 ,! room _h an ink/& already1 b x 0 ( glass1 & mod]n4 ,?is "o is 9 h>mony ) ! re/ ( ! room1 %e said1 & felt fully ju/ifi$ 9 h] extravagance4 ,x is ?is =m1 or r ?is degree1 ( /heticism1 :i* s (t5 prev5ts our realis+ ! high] /hetic h>monies4 ,9 ob$i5ce to a p]ception ( :at is congru\s on a small scale we (t5 d oddly incongru\s ?+s3 sp5d money we ought to save1 give "t & ?\ght to trifles :ile neglect+ to come to conclusions ab\t matt]s ( importance2 endure1 or ev5 cultivate1 p]sons ) :om we h less ?an no sympa?y2 nay1 sometimes1 f a ke5 s5se ( incongruity1 tune d[n our ?\ghts & feel+s to ! flatness ( our surr\nd+s4 ,! ph5om5on ( :at may ?us result f a c]ta9 /hetic s5sitiv5ess is disc\rag+1 & ,i confess t x us$ to disc\rage & humiliate me4 ,b ! philosophy :i* ! prophetess ( ,maut9eia taught ,socrates settles ! matt]1 & solves1 satisfactorily :at 9 my m9d ,i always ?9k ( z ! "q ( ! majolica ink/&4 ,diotima1 y w rememb]1 did n all[ h] disciple to rema9 engross$ 9 ! contemplation ( "o k9d ( beauty1 b p>ticul>ly insi/$ t he %\ld use v>i\s fair =ms z /eps by :i* to asc5d to ! k ( ev] high] beauties4 ,& ?is ,i %\ld translate into m practical language by say+ t1 9 que/ions l t ( ! majolica ink/&1 we require n a less] s5sitiv5ess to congruity1 b a great]2 t we mu/ look n m]ely at ! small]1 b at ! l>g] items ( our life1 ask+ ourselves1 ,is ?is h>moni\s8 or is x1 se5 9 "s wid] connection1 ev5 l t clumsy glass ink/& 9 ! oak panell$ & brocade hung room8 ,if we ask ourselves ?is1 & endeav\r to answ] x fai?fully--) t tru?fulness :i* is itself an item ( consi/5cy--we may f9d t1 /range z x may seem1 ! glass ink/&1 ugly z x is 9 itself1 & out ( h>mony ) ! furniture1 is yet m congru\s1 & t we actually pref] x to ! "o ( majolica4 ,& x is 9 connection ) ?is t ,i ?9k t _m p]sons :o are really /hetic1 & _m m :o imag9e !mselves to be s1 %\ld fo/] a :olesome suspicion ( ! !ory :i* makes x a duty to accumulate c]ta9 k9ds ( possessions1 to seek exclusively c]ta9 k9ds ( impressions1 on ! score ( putt+ beauty & dignity into our lives4 ,put beauty1 dignity1 h>mony1 s]5ity into our lives4 ,x s\nds v f9e4 ,b c we8 ,i d\bt x4 ,we may put beautiful objects1 dignifi$ mann]s1 h>moni\s col\rs & %apes1 b c we put dignity1 h>mony1 or beauty8 ,c we put !m into an individual life2 c any?+ be put into an individual life save furniture & g>m5ts1 intellectual z well z mat]ial8 ,= an individual life1 tak5 sep>ately1 is a n>r[1 weak ?+ at ! v be/2 & ev]y?+ we c put into x1 ev]y?+ we lay hold ( = ! sake ( putt+ 91 mu/ ne$s be small also1 m]ely ! *ips or du/ ( great ?+s2 or if x h life1 mu/ be squeez$1 cut d[n1 made s small be=e x c fit into t little receptacle ( our egoism1 t x w spe$ily be a dead1 dry ?+3 ?\ghts once ?\ght1 feel+s once felt1 n[ nei!r ?\ght nor felt1 m]ely ly+ !re in]t1 z a dead fact1 9 our /]ile self4 ,d we n see ?is on all sides1 examples ( life into :i* all ! dignifi$ ?+s h be5 cramm$ & all ! beautiful ones1 & :i* despite ! /atues1 pictures1 poems1 & symphonies )9 its n>r[ compass1 is yet s f> f dignifi$ or beautiful8 ,b we ne$ n tr\ble ab\t dignity & beauty com+ to our life s long z we v]itably & ?or\ghly live2 t is to say1 s long z we try n to put any?+ into our life1 b to put our life into ! life univ]sal4 ,! true1 exp&+1 multiply+ life ( ! _s w br+ u 9 contact1 we ne$ n fe>1 ) beauty & dignity en\gh1 = !re is pl5ty su* 9 creation1 9 ?+s ar\nd u1 & 9 o!r p's s\ls2 nay1 if we b live to our utmo/ p[] ! life ( all ?+s & all m51 see+1 feel+1 und]/&+ = ! m]e joy !re(1 ev5 our individual life w be inve/$ ) dignity & beauty 9 our own eyes4 ,b furniture w n d x1 nor dress1 nor exquisite h\sehold appo9tm5ts2 nor any ( ! ?+s1 books1 pictures1 h\ses1 p>ks1 ( :i* we c call ourselves own]s4 ,i say call ourselves3 = c we be sure we really possess !m8 ,& ?us1 if we ?9k only ( our life1 & ! deck+ !re(1 x is only furniture1 g>m5ts1 & h\sehold appo9tm5ts we c deal )2 = beauty & dignity _c be conf9$ 9 s n>r[ a compass4 ,,vii4 ,i h spok5 s f> ( ! consci\s habit ( h>mony1 & ( its consci\s effect ^u our conduct4 ,i h tri$ to %[ t ! desire = congruity1 :i* may seem s trivial a "p ( m]e dilettantei/ sup]f95ess1 may exp& & develop into su* love ( h>mony betwe5 ourselves & ! ways ( ! univ]se z %all make u w9ce at o!r folks' loss unit$ to our ga91 at our det]ioration unit$ to our pleasure1 ev5 z we w9ce at a false note or a discordant arrangem5t ( col\rs4 ,b !re is some?+ m important ?an consci\s *oice1 & some?+ m trem5d\s ?an def9ite conduct1 because consci\s *oice & conduct are b its sep>ate & pla9ly visible results4 ,i mean unconsci\s way ( feel+ & organic way ( liv+3 t :i*1 9 ! language ( old-fa%ion$ m$ic9e1 we might call ! complexion or habit ( ! s\l4 ,?is is und\bt$ly affect$ by consci\s k & reason1 z x und\bt$ly manife/s itself 9 bo?4 ,b x is1 ,i believe1 mu* m :at we might call a p]man5t emotional condition1 a p>ticul> way ( feel+1 ( react+ t[>ds ! impressions giv5 u by ! univ]se4 ,& ,i believe t ! individual is s\nd1 t he is capable ( be+ happy :ile increas+ ! happ9ess ( o!rs1 or ! rev]se1 accord+ z he reacts h>moni\sly or inh>moni\sly t[>ds ^? univ]sal impressions4 ,& "h comes 9 :at seems to me ! highe/ b5efit we c receive f art & f ! /hetic activities1 :i*1 z ,i h said be=e1 are 9 art m]ely specialis$ & made publicly manife/4 ,,viii4 ,! habit ( beauty1 ( h>mony1 is b ! habit1 engra9$ 9 our nature by ! unnotic$ exp]i5ces ( c5turies1 ( life 9 our surr\nd+s & 9 ourselves2 ! habit ( beauty is ! habit1 ,i believe sci5tific analysis ( nature's ways & means w %[ u--( ! gr[+ ( trees1 ! fl[+ ( wat]1 ! p]fect play ( p]fect muscles1 all regi/]$ unconsci\sly 9 ! v /ructure ( our s\l4 ,& = ?is reason e "t we exp]i5ce afre% ! p>ticul> emotion associat$ ) ! quality beautiful1 we are add+ to t rhy?m ( life )9 ourselves by recognis+ ! life ( all ?+s4 ,!re is n room )9 u = two conflict+ waves ( emotion1 = two conflict+ rhy?ms ( life1 "o sane & "o uns\nd4 ,! two may possibly alt]nate1 b 9 mo/ cases ! weak] w be neutralis$ by ! /rong]2 &1 at all ev5ts1 !y _c co-exi/4 ,we c acc\nt1 only 9 ?is mann]1 = ! indisputable fact t great emotion ( a really & purely /hetic nature has a morally elevat+ quality1 t z long z x endures--& 9 f9] organisations its effect is nev] entirely lo/--! s\l is m clean & vigor\s1 m fit = high ?\ghts & high decisions4 ,all und]/&+1 9 ! wid] & m philosophical s5se1 is b a k9d ( becom+3 our s\l exp]i5ces ! modes ( be+ :i* x appreh5ds4 ,h5ce ! p>ticul> religi\s quality 7all fai?s & rituals tak+ advantage !re(7 ( a high & complex /hetic emotion4 ,:5ev] we come 9 contact ) real beauty1 we become aw>e1 9 an un=mulat$ b ov]:elm+ mann]1 ( "s ( ! imm5se h>monies ( :i* all beauty is ! product1 ( :i* all sep>ate beautiful ?+s are1 s to speak1 ! s+le patt]ns happ5+ to be 9 our l9e ( vision1 :ile all ar\nd o!r patt]ns connect ) !m1 me%es & me%es ( h>monies1 spread out1 outside our n>r[ field ( mom5t>y vision1 an endless web1 l ! con/ellations :i*1 /rung on _! ?reads ( mutual dep5d5ce1 cov] & fill up inf9itude4 ,9 ! mom5ts ( su* emotional p]ception1 our s\l also1 ourselves1 become 9 a high] degree organic1 alive1 receiv+ & giv+ out ! life ( ! univ]se2 come to be wov5 into ! patt]ns ( h>monies1 made ( ! /uff ( reality1 homog5e\s ) !mselves1 consub/antial ) ! univ]se1 l ! liv+ plant1 ! fl[+ /ream1 ! fly+ cl\d1 ! great picture or /atue4 ,& 9 ?is way is realis$1 mom5t>ily1 b ) ev]-increas+ p[] ( repetition1 t :i*1 aft] ! tea*+ ( ,diotima1 ,socrates pray$ =--! h>mony betwe5 ! out] & ! inn] man4 ,b ?is1 ,i "k1 _m w say1 is b a delusion4 ,rapture is pleasant1 b x is n necess>ily1 z ! m5 ( ! ,middle ,ages ?\ght1 a union ) ,god4 ,& is ?is ! "t to revive1 or seek to revive1 :5 sci5ce is = ev] press+ ^u u ! conclusion t s\l is a function ( matt]--is ?is ! "t to revive discr$it$ optimi/ic idealisms ( an unsci5tific philosophy8 ,b if sci5ce become omnisci5t1 x w surely recognise & expla9 ! value ( su* recurr+ optimi/ic idealisms2 & if ! s\l be a function ( matt]1 w n sci5ce recognise b ! m1 t ! s\l is an integral & vitally dep5d5t portion ( ! mat]ial univ]se8 ,,ix4 ,be ?is z x may1 "o ?+ seems c]ta91 t ! arti/ic activities are ^? :i* br+ man into emotional communion ) ext]nal nature2 & t su* emotional communion is necess>y = man's ?or\gh spiritual heal?4 ,p]ception ( cause & effect1 g5]alisation ( law1 r$uces ! univ]se inde$ to :at man's intellect c grasp2 b 9 ! process ( su* r$uction to ! laws ( man's ?\ght1 ! univ]se is %orn ( its v p[] to move man's emotion & ov]:elm 8 s\l4 ,! ab/ract :i* we h made does n vivify u suffici5tly4 ,& ! emotional communion ( man ) nature is ?r\gh ^? v>i\s faculties :i* we call /hetic4 ,x is n to no purpose t poetry has = ev] talk$ to u ( skies & m\nta9s & wat]s2 we require1 = our s\l's heal?1 to ?9k ab\t !m o!rwise ?an ) ref]5ce to our mat]ial com=t & discom=t2 we require to feel t !y & ourselves are bre?r5 unit$ by "o great law ( life4 ,& :at poetry sugge/s 9 explicit words1 bidd+ u love & be unit$ 9 love to ext]nal nature2 art1 9 m irresi/ible because m in/9ctive mann]1 =ces ^u our feel+s1 by extract+1 accord+ to its v>i\s k9ds1 ! v>i\s vital qualities ( ! univ]se1 & mak+ !m act directly ^u our m9d3 rhy?ms ( all sorts1 /atic & dynamic1 9 ! spatial arts ( pa9t+ & sculpture2 9 ! half spatial1 half temporal art ( ar*itecture3 9 music1 :i* is mo/ ak9 to life1 because x is ! art ( movem5t & *ange4 ,x4 ,we c all rememb] mom5ts :5 we h seem$ consci\s1 ev5 to ov]:elm+1 ( ?is fact4 ,9 my own m9d x has become indissolubly connect$ ) a c]ta9 morn+ at ,v5ice1 li/5+ to ! organ 9 ,/4 ,m>k's4 ,any old & beautiful *ur* gives u all t is mo/ mov+ & noble/--organism1 beauty1 abs5ce ( all ?+s mom5t>y & wor?less1 exclusion ( grossness1 ( brute utility & mean compromise1 equality ( all m5 be=e ,god2 moreov]1 "t1 et]nity1 ! pa/1 & ! great dead4 ,all noble *ur*es give u ?is2 h[ mu* m1 !re=e1 ?is "o1 :i* is noble/ & mo/ v5]able6 ,x has1 l no o!r build+1 be5 h&$ ov] by man to ,nature2 ,"t m\ld+ & t9t+ into life ?is /ructure already s organic1 s fit to live4 ,= its curves & vault+s1 its cupolas mutually support$1 ! weight ( ea* c>ri$ by all2 ! v col\r ( ! m>bles1 br[n1 blond1 liv+ col\rs1 & ! irregul> symmetry1 fl[]-l1 ( _! natural patt]n+1 are all seem+ly organic & ready = life4 ,"t has add$ t1 ) ! poli% & dimm+ alt]nately ( ! m>bles1 ! bill[+ ( ! pavem5t1 ! slant+ ( ! columns1 & la/1 b n lea/1 ! t>ni%+ ( ! gold & ! granulat+ ( ! mosaic into an unev5 surface3 ! gold seem+ to h become alive & 9 a way vegetable1 & to h fad$ & %runk l autumn leaves4 ,,xi4 ,! morn+ ,i speak ( !y 7 s++ "s fugu$ composition by ,i "k n :om4 ,h[ well t music suit$ ,/4 ,m>k's6 ,! con/ant int]*ange ( vault & vault1 cupola & cupola1 column & column1 h&+ on _! en]gies to "o ano!r2 ! spr++ up ( new details ga!r$ at once into ! great g5]al balance ( l9es & =ces2 all ?is seem$ to f9d its natural voice 9 t fugue1 to express1 9 t cont9u\s revolution ( !me *as+1 envelop+ !me1 its own grave emotion ( life ev]la/+3 ,be+1 becom+2 becom+1 be+4 ,,xii4 ,x is su* an alt]nation z ?is1 ceaseless1 rhy?mic1 :i* con/itutes ! upw>d life ( ! s\l3 t life ( :i* ! wise woman ( ,mant9eia told ,socrates t x might be le>n$ ?r\gh fai?ful & /r5u\s se>* = ev] wid5+ k9ds ( beauty1 ! life above all1 9 ! words ( ,diotima1 :i* a man %\ld live4 ,! life :i* vibrates = ev] betwe5 be+ bett] & conceiv+ ( some?+ bett] /ill2 betwe5 satisfaction 9 h>mony & crav+ = x4 ,! life ^: rhy?m is t ( happ9ess actual & happ9ess ideal1 alt]nat+ = ev]1 = ev] press+ "o ano!r into be+1 z ! p>ts ( a fugue1 ! dom9ant & ! tonic4 ,be+1 becom+2 becom+1 be+2 idealis+1 realis+2 realis+1 idealis+4 ,,beauty ,,& ,,sanity4 ,i4 ,out ( ,london at la/2 at la/1 ?\gh aft] only two mon?s6 ,n1 inde$1 )9 a walk ( my clump ( bay-trees on ! ,fiesole hill2 b 9 a c\ntry :i* has "s ( t ,tuscan grace & s]5e au/]ity1 ) its ,twe$1 cle> & rapid 9 ! wide %+ly b$1 ) its volcanic cones ( ! ,eildons1 pale & di/9ct 9 ! di/ance3 riv] & hills :i* rem9d me ( ! valley :]e ! bay-trees gr[1 & br+ to my m9d all t :i* ! bay-trees /& =4 ,!re is always some?+ peculi> 9 ^! fir/ h\rs ( f9d+ myself once m alone1 once m q close to ext]nal ?+s2 ! human jo/l+ ov]1 an end1 a truce at lea/1 to all ! neighb\rs' talk ) man & maid--su* m5--all ! fuss & tr\ble ( /reet s\nds1 w9d[-sights 7h[ he knew ^! ?+s1 ! poet672 once m 9 communion ) ! ?+s :i* someh[--nibbl$ grass & /one-toss$ wat]1 yell[ ragwort 9 ! fields1 blue cranesbill along ! road1 big a%-trees along ! riv]1 %eep1 birds1 sun%9e1 & %[]s--someh[ contrive to keep !mselves 9 heal?1 to live1 gr[1 decl9e1 die1 be born aga91 )\t mak+ a mess or creat+ a fuss4 ,! air1 "u ! grey sky1 is cool1 ev5 cold1 ) inf9ite briskness4 ,& ?is impression ( briskness1 by no means exclud$ by ! s5se ( utt] isolation & repose1 is greatly increas$ by a special *>m ( ?is place1 ! quantity ( birds to li/5 to & wat*2 great black5+ flights ( rooks f ! woods along ! wat]c\rses & %elt]$ hillsides 7= only solit>y a%es & w9d-vex$ bee*es w gr[ 9 ! op572 peewits alight+ ) squeals 9 ! fields2 blackbirds & ?ru%es 9 ! ?ick cov]ts 7,i f\nd a poor dead ?ru% ) a speckl$ *e/ l a toad1 laid out among ! bee*-nuts72 wagtails on ! %+le1 :irl+ ov] ! wat]1 :]e ! big tr\t & salmon leap2 e sort ( swall[2 pigeons cross+ f wood to wood2 wild duck rattl+ up1 & seagulls circl+ above ! /ream2 nay1 two h]ons1 /&+ immovable1 h]aldic1 on ! grass among ! %eep4 ,9 su* mom5ts1 ) t briskness transf]r$ into my feel+s1 life seems s ri* & v>i\s4 ,all pleasant memories come to my m9d l tunes1 & ) real tunes among !m 7mak+ "o realise t ! greate/ *>m ( music is (t5 :5 no long] mat]ially audible74 ,pictures also ( di/ant places1 tones ( voice1 glance ( eyes ( de> fri5ds1 visions ( pictures & /atues1 & scraps ( poems & hi/ory4 ,m seems n m]ely to be br\ght to me1 b m to exi/1 :]e) to unite x all1 )9 myself4 ,su* mom5ts1 su* modes ( be+1 ought to be preci\s to u2 !y & e impression1 physical1 moral1 /hetic1 :i* is ak9 to !m1 & we %\ld recognise _! moral wor?4 ,s9ce x w\ld seem t ev5 m]e bodily s5sations1 ( pure air1 brac+ temp]ature1 vigor ( muscles1 effici5cy ( visc]a1 accu/om u n m]ely to heal? ( our body1 b also1 by ! analogies ( our inn] work+s1 to heal? ( our s\l4 ,,ii4 ,h[ delicate an organism1 h[ alive ) all life's dang]s1 is ! human "*2 & h[ p]si/5tly d we consid] x z ! ?+ ( all o!rs mo/ easily =c$ into any sort ( position1 mo/ safely h&l$ 9 ignorance6 ,surely "s ( ! mis]y1 mu* ( ! wa/e & deadlock ( ! _w are due to our all be+ made ( su* obscure1 unguess$ at mat]ial2 to our n kn[+ x betimes1 & o!rs n admitt+ x ev5 late 9 ! day4 ,:51 = in/ance1 %all we recognise t ! bulk ( our psy*ic life is unconsci\s or semi-unconsci\s1 ! life ( long-organis$ & automatic functions2 & t1 :ile x is absurd to oppose to ^! ! m rec5t1 unaccu/om$ & fluctuat+ activity call$ reason1 ?is same reason1 ?is consci\s portion ( ourselves1 may be usefully employ$ 9 und]/&+ ^? p[]s ( nature 7p[]s ( *aos sometimes7 )9 u1 & 9 provid+ t ^! %\ld turn ! :eel ( life 9 ! "r direction1 ev5 l ^? o!r p[]s ( nature outside u1 :i* reason _c repress or alt]1 b c und]/& & put to pr(it4 ,in/ead ( ?is1 we are u%]$ into life ?9k+ ourselves ?or\ghly consci\s ?r\gh\t1 consci\s be+s ( a def9ite & /]eotyp$ patt]n2 & we are set to d ?+s we d n und]/& ) me*anisms :i* we h nev] ev5 be5 %[n3 ,told to be good1 n kn[+ :y1 & /ill less guess+ h[6 ,"s folk w answ] t life itself settles all t1 ) its jo/le & bu/le4 ,d\btless4 ,b 9 h[ wa/eful1 de/ructive1 un9tellig5t1 & cruel a fa%ion6 ,%\ld we be satisfi$ ) ?is k9d ( surg]y1 :i* cures an a*e by r&om *opp+ (f a limb2 ) ?is elem5t>y tea*+1 :i* saves our body f ! fire by burn+ our f+]s8 ,surely n2 we are wor? m c>e on our own "p4 ,! recognition ( ?is1 & m especially ( ! mann] 9 :i* we may be damag$ by dang]s we h nev] ?\ght ( z dang]s1 our s\ls und]m9$ & made boggy by emotions n yet classifi$1 br+s home to me aga9 ! g5]al :olesom5ess ( art2 & also ! fact t1 :olesome z art is1 9 g5]al1 &1 comp>$ ) ! less ab/ract activities ( our nature1 !re are yet diff]5ces 9 art's :olesom5ess1 !re are categories ( art :i* c d only good1 & o!rs :i* may also d mis*ief4 ,art1 9 s f> z x moves our fancies & emotions1 z x builds up our pref]5ces & repulsions1 z x dis9tegrates or re/ores our vitality1 is m]ely ano!r ( ! great =ces ( nature1 & we require to select among its activities z we select among ! activities ( any o!r natural =ce4444 ,:51 ,i wond]1 ,i wond]1 w ! =ces )9 u be recognis$ z natural1 9 ! same s5se z ^? )\t2 & our s\ls z "p ( ! univ]se1 prosp]+ or suff]+1 accord+ to :i* ( its rhy?ms !y vibrate to3 ! l>g] rhy?m1 :i* is = ev] increas+1 & :i* means happ9ess2 ! small]1 = ev] slack5+1 :i* means mis]y8 ,,iii4 ,b s9ce life has got two rhy?ms1 :y %\ld art h only "o8 ,our poor mank9d by no means always feel brac$1 s]5e1 & en]getic2 & we are f> f necess>ily keep+ /ep ) ! movem5ts ( ! univ]se :i* imply happ9ess4 ,let alone ! fact ( wret*$ circum/ances beyond our control1 ( natural decay & dea?1 & loss ( our ne>e/ & de>e/2 ! univ]se has made x excessively difficult1 nay1 impossible1 = u to foll[ con/antly its calm behe/1 ,be z heal?y z possible4 ,x is all v f9e to say be heal?y4 ,( c\rse we %\ld be will+ en\gh4 ,b x mu/ be admitt$ t ! ,p[]s ,t ,be h n tr\bl$ ab\t mak+ x easy4 ,be heal?y inde$6 ,:5 heal? is s nicely balanc$ t x is at ! m]cy ( a myriad ( microscopic g]ms1 ( e inf9itesimal increase ( cold or heat1 or damp or dryness1 ( alt]nations ( "w & play1 oscillation ( want & excess incalculably small1 any ( :i* may di/urb ! beautiful ne$le-po9t balance & topple u ov] into disease4 ,su* ,job's com=t+ is "o ( ! _m sl$ge-hamm] ironies ) :i* ! ,cosmos div]ts itself at our exp5se2 & ( c\rse ! ,cosmos may p]mit itself :at x likes1 & none ( u c compla94 ,b is x possible = "o ( ourselves1 a poor1 sick1 hu/l$ human be+1 to take up ! je/ ( ! abs5tee gods ( ,lucretius1 & say to 8 fell[-m53 ,believe me1 y w\ld d mu* bett] to be q heal?y1 & q happy8 ,&1 z art is "o ( mank9d's modes ( express+ itself1 :y 9 ! _w %\ld we expect x to be ! expression only ( mank9d's heal? & happ9ess8 ,ev5 admitt+ t ! v exi/5ce ( ! race proves t ! heal?y & happy /ates ( liv+ mu/ on ! :ole prepond]ate 7a matt] :i* c1 aft] all1 n be prov$ s easily71 ev5 admitt+ t1 :y %\ld mank9d be all[$ arti/ic emotions only at ^? mom5ts1 & reque/$ n to express itself or feel arti/ically dur+ ! o!rs8 ,bay-trees are delightful ?+s1 no d\bt1 & we are all v fond ( !m (f & on4 ,b :y mu/ we pret5d to enjoy !m :5 we don't2 :y mu/ we hide ! fact t !y sometimes irritate or bore u1 & t e n[ & !n we v mu* pref]--well1 weep+-will[s1 upas-trees1 & all ! livid or phosphoresc5t ecc5tricities ( ! v>i\s fleurs du mal8 ,is x n /upid ?us to bl9k & %ut our appreh5sion up8 ,nay1 worse1 is x n positively he>tless1 brutal8 ,,iv4 ,?is argum5t1 ,i confess1 inv>iably delights & humiliates me3 x is s full ( sympa?y = all sorts & conditions ( m51 & s appreciative ( :at is & :at is n4 ,x is s v human & humane4 ,!re is 9 x a sort ( q g5tle & dignifi$ ,prome!us ,v9ctus attitude t[>ds ! ,p[]s ,t ,be2 & ,zeus1 ) 8 ?und]bolts & *a9s1 looks v mu* l a brute by contra/4 ,b :at is to be done8 ,zeus exi/s ) 8 *a9s & ?und]bolts1 & all ! m9or immortals1 ly+ d[n1 colossal1 dim1 l m\nta9s at night1 at ,s*ill]'s gold5 tables1 ea* ) 8 f9e attribute1 olive-tree1 horse1 lyre1 sun & :at n1 by 8 side2 also 8 own p>ticul> sc\rge1 plague1 dragon1 wild bo>1 or sea mon/]1 ready to adm9i/] to recalcitrant1 insuffici5tly pi\s man4 ,& ! gods h x _! own way1 call !m :at y w1 *ildr5 ( ,*aos or *ildr5 ( ,"t1 dyna/y succe$+ dyna/y1 b only = ! same old gifts & same old sc\rges to be h&$ on f "o to ! o!r4 ,9 m prosaic t]ms1 we _c get loose ( nature1 ! nature ( ourselves2 we _c get rid ( ! fact t c]ta9 c\rses1 c]ta9 habits1 c]ta9 pref]5ces are to our advantage1 & c]ta9 o!rs to our detrim5t4 ,& !re=e1 to return to art1 & to ! v>i\s imag9ative & emotional activities :i* ,i am oblig$ to label by t v insuffici5t "n1 we _c get rid ( ! fact t1 h[ev] mu* c]ta9 sorts ( art are ! natural expression ( c]ta9 recurr+ & common /ates ( be+2 h[ev] mu* c]ta9 pref]5ces correspond to c]ta9 temp]am5ts or conditions1 we mu/ nev]!less put !m aside z mu* z possible1 & give our att5tion to ! opposite sorts ( art & ! opposite sorts ( pref]5ce1 = ! simple reason t ! fir/ make u less fit = life & less happy 9 ! long run1 :ile ! second make u m fit & happi]4 ,x is a "q n ( :at we are1 b ( :at we %all be4 ,v4 ,a di/+ui%$ sci5tific psy*ologi/1 :o is also a psy*ologi/ 9 ! unsci5tific s5se1 & :o writes ( ,intellect & ,w less 9 ! _s 7&1 ?ank heav51 less 9 ! /yle7 ( ,mr4 ,sp5c] ?an 9 t ( ,monsieur de ,montaigne1 has object$ to music 7&1 ,i presume1 9 less degree to o!r art7 t x runs ! risk ( enfeebl+ ! "* by /imulat+ emotions )\t af=d+ !m a correspond+ outlet 9 activity4 ,i agree 7z w be se5 f>!r on7 t music m p>ticul>ly may h an un:olesome influ5ce1 b n = ! reason assign$ by ,pr(essor ,james1 :o seems to me to mi/ake ! nature & functions ( arti/ic emotion4 ,i d\bt v mu* :e!r any non-lit]>y art1 :e!r ev5 music has ! p[]1 9 ! mod]n man1 ( /imulat+ t5d5cies to action4 ,x may h _h 9 ! savage1 & may /ill h 9 ! civilis$ *ild2 b 9 ! ord9>y1 cultivat$ gr[n-up p]son1 ! excitem5t produc$ by any arti/ic sight1 s\nd1 or idea w mo/ probably be us$ up 9 br++ to life aga9 "s ( ! _m millions ( sights1 s\nds1 & ideas :i* lie in]t1 /or$ up 9 our m9d4 ,! arti/ic emotion w !re=e n give rise to an active impulse1 b to t vague mixture ( feel+s & ideas :i* we call a mood2 & if any alt]ation occur 9 subsequ5t action1 x w be because all ext]nal impressions mu/ v>y accord+ to ! mood ( ! p]son :o receives !m1 & consequ5tly und]go a c]ta9 selection1 "s be+ all[$ to dom9ate & lead to action1 :ile o!rs pass unnotic$1 are neutralis$ or dismiss$4 ,m briefly1 x seems to me t arti/ic emotion is ( practical importance1 n because x dis*>ges itself 9 action1 b1 on ! contr>y1 because x produces a purely int]nal re>rangem5t ( our ?\ghts & feel+s2 because1 9 %ort1 x helps to =m concat5ations ( pref]5ces1 habits ( be+4 ,:e!r or n ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,sp5c] be correct 9 d$uc+ all arti/ic activities f our primval in/9cts ( play1 x seems to me c]ta9 t ^! arti/ic activities h = u adults mu* ! same importance z ! play activities h = a *ild4 ,!y repres5t ! only p]fectly free ex]cise1 & !re=e1 free developm5t1 ( our pref]5ces4 ,n[1 ev]yone w admit1 ,i suppose1 t x is extremely undesirable t a *ild %\ld amuse itself acquir+ un:olesome pref]5ces & evil habits1 indulg+ 9 moods :i* w make x or its neighb\rs less com=table out ( play-"t8 ,m9d1 ,i d n = a mom5t pret5d t art is to become ! consci\s in/rum5t ( morals1 any m ?an 7,heav5 =bid67 play %\ld become ! consci\s prep>ation ( infant virtue4 ,all ,i cont5d is t if "s k9ds ( infant amusem5t result 9 damage1 we suppress !m z a nuisance2 & t1 if "s k9ds ( art disorganise ! s\l1 ! less we h ( !m ! bett]4 ,moreov]1 ! gr[n-up human be+ is s con/itut$1 is s full ( f9e connections & analogies ?r\gh\t 8 nature1 t1 :ile ! s5se ( emulation & ga9 l5ds su* additional ze/ to 8 amusem5ts1 ! s5se ( increas+ spiritual heal? & p[]1 :]ev] x exi/s1 magnifies almo/ incr$ibly ! pleasure d]ivable f beautiful impressions4 ,,vi4 ,! p]sons :o ma9ta9$ j n[ 7& :o does n feel a h>d-he>t$ ,phili/9e = ga9say+ !m87 t we h no "r to o/racise1 /ill less to /one1 un:olesome k9ds ( art1 make mu* ( ! fact t1 z we are told 9 *ur*1 ,we h no heal? 9 u4 ,b x is ! recognition ( ?is lack ( heal? :i* h>d5s my he>t to un:olesome p]sons & ?+s4 ,if we mu/ be w>y ( :at moods & pref]5ces we fo/] 9 ourselves1 x is because s few ( u are cong5itally s\nd--p]haps none )\t "s organic weakness2 & because1 ev5 lett+ s\ndness alone1 v few ( u lead lives t are n1 9 "o respect or ano!r1 /ra9$ or />v$ or cramp$4 ,gods & ar*angels might c]ta9ly indulge exclusively 9 ! lit]ature & art = :i* ,baudelaire may /& 9 ?is discussion4 ,b gods & ar*angels require nei!r filt]s nor dis9fectants1 & may slake _! ?ir/ 9 ! v]ie/ decoction ( typhoid4 ,,vii4 ,! ,greeks1 :o 7 a =tunate mixture ( ,cons]vatives & ,an>*i/s1 av]r$ t ! desire = ! impossible 7,i d n quote1 =1 alas6 ,i %\ld n und]/& ! quotation7 is a disease ( ! s\l4 ,x is n1 ,i ?9k1 ! desire = ! impossible 7s9ce few c tell :at seems impossible1 & few] c>e = :at indubitably is s7 s mu* z ! desire = ! topsy-turvy4 ,baudelaire1 :o admir$ p]sons ?us afflict$1 has a f9e l9e3 ,de la ralit gr&s esprits contempteurs2 b :at !y despis$ 0 n ! real1 b ! usual4 ,n[ ! usual1 ( ! sort ?us despis$1 happ5s to repres5t ! necessities ( our organisms & ( t wid] organism :i* we call circum/ances4 ,we may modify x1 always 9 ! direction 9 :i* x t5ds spontane\sly to evolve2 b we _c subv]t x4 ,y might z well try to subv]t gravitation3 ,je m'en suis ap]u tant p> t]re1 is ! only result1 z 9 ,molire's lesson ( physics4 ,,viii4 ,also1 :5 y come to ?9k ( x1 !re is no?+ %[+ a f9] organisation 9 ! incapacity = f9d+ sug> sweet & v9eg> s\r4 ,! only diff]5ce is t1 z sug> happ5s to be sweet & v9eg> s\r1 an organisation :i* p]ceives ! rev]se is at sixes & sev5s ) ! univ]se1 or a bit ( ! univ]se2 &1 exactly to ! ext5t to :i* ?is six-&-sev5ness prevails1 is likely to be mulct$ ( "s ( ! univ]se's good ?+s4 ,h[ may ,i br+ ?is home1 )\t introduc+ a sickly atmosph]e ( decad5t art & lit]ature into my valley ( ! bay-trees8 ,& yet1 an in/ance is ne$$4 ,well2 !re is an old /ory1 orig9at+ p]haps 9 ,suetonius1 h&$ on by ,edg> ,poe1 & repeat$1 ) v>iations1 by v>i\s mod]n ,fr5* writ]s1 ( sundry p]sons :o1 among o!r realities1 despise ! fact t %eets & table-l95 are usually :ite2 & %[ ! subtlety ( _! organisation 7! ,emp]or ,tib]ius1 a v subtle p]son1 0 "o ( ! e>lie/ to apply ! notion7 by tak+ _! sleep & food 9 an arrangem5t ( black mat]ials2 a sort ( m\rn+ w>eh\se ( b$s & d9+-tables4 ,n[ ?is means simply t ^! p h b\ght di/9ction at ! price ( "o ( mank9d's mo/ delightful bir?rights1 ! pleasure 9 :ite1 ! que51 z ,leon>do put x1 ( all col\rs4 ,our m9ds1 our v s5sations are int]wov5 s intricately ( all mann] ( impressions & associations1 t x is no allegory to say t :ite is good1 & t ! love ( :ite is ak9 someh[ to ! love ( virtue4 ,= ! love ( :ite has come to mean1 ?anks to ! practice ( all c5turies & to ! v /ructure ( our n]ves1 /r5g?1 cleanness1 & newness ( s5sation1 capacity = re-enjoy+ ! already enjoy$1 = pref]r+ ! already pref]r$1 = discov]+ new int]e/ & pleasureabl5ess 9 old ?+s1 in/ead ( runn+ to new ones1 z "o does :5 n ! old ones are exhau/$1 b "o's own poor vig\r4 ,! love ( :ite means1 fur!rmore1 ! appreciation ( c]ta9 circum/ances1 delightful & valuable 9 !mselves1 )\t :i* :it5ess _c be pres5t3 9 human be+s1 good heal? & y\? & fairness ( life2 9 h\ses 7oh6 ! :ite h\ses ( ,cadiz1 :ite betwe5 ! blue sky & blue sea671 excell5ce ( climate1 w>m?1 dryness & cle>ness ( air2 & 9 all mann] ( h\sehold goods & /uff1 c>e1 ord]1 da9t9ess ( habits1 leisure & afflu5ce4 ,all ?+s ^! :i*1 q z mu* z any peculi>ity ( optic function1 give = ! heal?y m9d a sort ( re/fulness1 ( calm1 ( virtue1 & ,i might almo/ say1 ( regal or prie/ly quality to :ite2 a quality :i* suits x to ! act ( re/or+ our bodies ) food & w9e1 above all1 to ! act ( spiritual purification1 ! pass+ ?r\gh ! cool1 col\rless1 /a9less1 :i* con/itutes true sleep4 ,all ?is ! ,emp]or ,tib]ius & 8 imitators =ego ) _! bogey black %eets & table-clo?s4444 ,,ix4 ,b :at if we d n c>e = :ite8 ,:at if we are s con/itut$ t its insipidity sick5s u z mu* z ! mo/ poison\s & putresc5t col\rs :i* ,blake ev] mix$ to pa9t hell & s98 ,nay1 if ^? grum\s & speckly viscosities ( evil gre51 orange1 poppy purple1 & nameless hues1 are ! only ?+s :i* give u any pleasure8 ,is x a reason1 because y arcadian ,optimi/s ( ,evolution extract1 or imag9e y extract1 "s feeble satisfaction out ( :ite1 t we %\ld pret5d to enjoy x1 & ! ,antique & ,outdoor ,nature1 & ,e>ly ,pa9t]s1 & ,moz>t & ,gluck1 & all ! :it5esses physical & moral8 ,y say we are abnormal1 un:olesome1 decay+2 v good1 !n :y %\ld we n get pleasure 9 decay+1 un:olesome1 & abnormal ?+s8 ,we are l ! poison-mong]'s daught] 9 ,na?aniel ,haw?orne's /ory4 ,o!r p's poison is our meat1 & we %\ld be kill$ by an antidote2 t is to say1 bor$ to dea?1 :i*1 9 our op9ion1 is v mu* worse4 ,to ?is k9d ( spee*1 common s9ce ! romantic & pre-,raphaelite movem5t1 & gett+ common] ) ! spread ( !ories ( intellectual an>*y & n]v\s deg5]acy1 "o is (t5 tempt$ to answ] impati5tly1 ,get out ( ! way1 y wret*$ "y p2 don't y see t !re isn't room or "t = y\r pos+8 ,b un=tunately x is n all pose4 ,!re are a c]ta9 numb] ( p :o really are bor$ ) :ite2 = :om1 z a result ( con/itutional morbidness1 ( n]v\s exhau/ion1 or ( t v dis9tegration ( s\l due to un:olesome /hetic self-indulg5ce1 to ! con/ant que/ = viol5t arti/ic emotion1 our s\l's be/ food has really become unpalatable & almo/ nause\s4 ,^! p _c live )\t spiritual opium or alcohol1 al?\gh t opium or alcohol is kill+ !m by in*es4 ,x is absurd to be impati5t ) !m4 ,all "o c d is to let !m g 9 peace to _! undo+1 & hope t _! example w be r a w>n+ ?an a model to o!rs4 ,x4 ,b1 lett+ alone ! possibility ( art act+ z a poison = ! s\l1 !re rema9s an important "q4 ,z ,i said1 al?\gh art is "o ( ! mo/ :olesome ( our s\l's activities1 !re are yet k9ds ( art1 or 7s9ce x is a subjective "q ( pr(it or damage to ourselves7 r k9ds ( arti/ic effect1 :i*1 = "s evid5t reason1 or ?r\gh "s obscure analogy or hidd5 po9t ( contact awak5 ^? movem5ts ( ! fancy1 ^? /ates ( ! emotions :i* dis9tegrate r ?an r5ew ! s\l1 & accu/om u r to ! yield+ & pron5ess :i* we %un1 ?an to ! resi/ance & ela/icity :i* we seek ?r\gh\t life to increase4 ,i 0 li/5+1 la/ night1 to "s v wond]ful s++ ( mod]n ,g]man songs2 & ! emotion t /ill rema9s fa9tly )9 me alongside ( ! traces ( ^? langui%+ phrases & passionate intonations1 ! remembrance ( ! s5se (--h[ %all ,i call x8--violation ( ! privacy ( ! human s\l :i* haunt$ me ?r\gh\t t p]=mance1 has br\ght home to me1 = ! hundr$? "t1 t ! ,greek legislators 7 n s fanta/ic 9 consid]+ music a que/ionable art1 :i* !y ?\ght twice be=e admitt+ into _! ideal commonweal?s4 ,= music c d m by our emotions ?an ! o!r arts1 & x c1 !re=e1 sep>ate itself f !m & _! holy ways2 x c1 9 a measure1 actually undo ! good !y d to our s\l4 ,b1 y may object1 poetry does ! v same2 x also expresses1 /r5g!ns1 br+s home our human1 mom5t>y1 individual emotions1 in/ead ( unit+ ) ! arts ( visible =m1 ) ! h>moni\s ?+s ( nature1 to create = u ano!r k9d ( emotion1 ! emotion ( ! et]nal1 un9dividual1 univ]sal life1 9 ^: contemplation our s\ls are heal$ & made :ole aft] ! dis9tegration inflict$ by :at is p]sonal & fleet+4 ,x is true t mu* poetry expresses m]ely su* p]sonal & mom5t>y emotion2 b x does s ?r\gh a me*anism diff]+ f t ( music1 & possess+ a sav+ grace :i* ! emotion-compell+ me*anism ( music does n4 ,= by ! v nature ( ! spok5 or writt5 ^w1 by ! ^w's /rictly intellectual concomitants1 poetry1 ev5 :ile r\s+ emotion1 br+s into play :at is mo/ diff]5t to emotion1 emotion's sift] & *a/5]1 ! great =ce :i* r$uces all ?+s to ab/raction1 to ! et]nal & typical3 reason4 ,y _c express 9 words1 ev5 ! mo/ purely in/9ctive1 half-consci\s feel+1 )\t plac+ t dumb & bl9d emotion 9 ! lucid1 balanc$ relations :i* ?\ght has giv5 to words2 inde$1 words r>ely1 if ev]1 reproduce emotion z x is1 b in/ead1 emotion z x is in/9ctively conceiv$1 9 its sett+ ( cause & effect4 ,h5ce !re is 9 all poetry a c]ta9 reasonable elem5t :i*1 ev5 9 ! heyday ( passion1 makes u sup]ior to passion by expla9+ its :y & :]e=e2 & ev5 :5 ! poet succe$s 9 putt+ u 9 ! place ( him :o feels1 we ent] only into "o-half ( 8 p]sonality1 ! half :i* contemplates :ile ! o!r suff]s3 we "k ! feel+1 r ?an feel x4 ,n[1 x is diff]5t ) music4 ,its relations to our n]ves are su* t x c reproduce emotion1 or1 at all ev5ts1 emotional moods1 directly & )\t any intellectual manipulation4 ,we weep1 b "k n :y4 ,its specifically arti/ic emotion1 ! p[] x %>es ) all o!r arts ( rais+ our /ate ( consci\sness to some?+ m complete1 m va/1 & m p]man5t--! specific musical emotion ( music c become subs]vi5t to ! m]e awak5+ ( our lat5t emotional possibilities1 to ! /imulat+ ( emotions (t5 undesirable 9 !mselves1 & always unable1 at ! mom5t1 to f9d _! legitimate *annel1 :5ce en]vation & p]haps degradation ( ! s\l4 ,!re are k9ds ( music :i* add ! imm5se *>m1 ! subdu+1 victori\s quality ( art1 to ! p[] ( m]e emotion z su*2 & 9 ^! cases we are pu%$1 by ! delightfulness ( beauty & wond]1 by ! fasc9ation ( :at is f9] ?an ourselves1 into deep] consci\sness ( our inn]mo/1 primval1 *aotic self3 ! /uff 9 :i* s\l has n yet dawn$4 ,we are made to enjoy :at we %\ld o!rwise dread2 & ! dignity ( beauty1 & beauty's frankness & fe>lessness1 are l5t to ?+s su* z we reg>d1 "u o!r circum/ances1 z too intimate1 too fleet+1 too obscure1 too unconsci\s1 to be treat$1 9 ourselves & our neighb\rs1 o!rwise ?an ) decor\s res]ve4 ,x is a/oni%+1 :5 "o realises x1 t ! *>m ( music1 ! good r5[n x has ga9$ 9 its m heal?ful & m decor\s days1 c make u sit out :at we d sit out "u its influ5ce3 violations ( our inn]mo/ secrets1 revelations ( ! hidd5 possibilities ( our own nature & ! nature ( o!rs2 /ripp+ away ( all ! s\l's veils2 nay1 s to speak1 melt+ away ( ! s\l's outw>d =ms1 melt+ away ( ! s\l's active /ructure1 its bone & muscle1 till !re is reveal$ only ! %apeless primval nudity ( confus$ in/9cts1 ! s\l's vague visc]a4 ,:5 music does ?is1 x rev]ts1 ,i ?9k1 t[>ds be+ ! nuisance :i*1 be=e x _h acquir$ ! possibilities ( =m & beauty x n[ t5ds to despise1 x 0 felt to be by anci5t philosoph]s & law-giv]s4 ,at any rate1 x sells its arti/ic bir?right4 ,x r5\nces its possibility ( con/itut+1 ) ! o!r great arts1 a sort ( supplem5t>y contemplat$ nature2 an elem5t :]e9 to buoy up & /eady ^? fluctuations :i* we express 9 spee*2 a va/ emotional s]5ity1 an ab/ract univ]se 9 :i* our small & fleet+ emotions c be transmut$1 & :]e9 !y c lose !mselves 9 peacefulness & /r5g?4 ,,xi4 ,i m5tion$ ?is "o day to my fri5d ! compos]4 ,8 answ] is p>tly :at ,i 0 prep>$ =3 ?is emotionally dis9tegrat+ elem5t ceases to exi/1 or cont9ues to exi/ only 9 ! v slighte/ degree1 = ! real musician4 ,! effect on ! n]ves is ov]look$1 neutralis$1 9 ! activity ( ! intellect2 mu* z ! emotional effect ( ! writt5 ^w is s5t into ! backgr\nd by ! p]ception ( cause & effect :i* ! logical associations ( ! ^w produce4 ,= ! compos]1 ev5 = ! p]=m]1 says my fri5d1 music has a logic ( its own1 s /rong & subtle z to ov]p[] e o!r consid]ation4 ,b music is n m]ely = musicians2 ! va/ majority w always receive x n actively ?r\gh ! intellect1 b passively ?r\gh ! n]ves2 ! mood w1 !re=e1 be induc$ be=e1 s to speak1 ! image1 ! musical /ructure1 is really appreciat$4 ,&1 mean:ile1 ! s\l is be+ made into a sop4 ,= ! mom5t1 answ]s my compos]1 p]haps2 b only = ! mom5t4 ,once ! n]ves accu/om$ to ^? modulations & rhy?ms2 once ! =m p]ceiv$ by ! m9d1 ! emotional associations w vani%2 ! he>] w h become :at ! musician orig9ally 04444 ,h[ d y "k t1 9 its heyday1 all music may n h affect$ p z ,wagn]'s music affects !m n[adays8 ,:at pro( h y got t ! /ra9s ( ,moz>t & ,gluck1 nay1 ^? ( ,pale/r9a1 :i* fill our s\l ) s]5ity1 may n h be5 full ( /ress & tr\ble :5 !y fir/ 7 he>d2 may n h laid b>e ! *aotic elem5ts ( our nature1 br\ght to ! surface its primval in/9cts8 ,hi/orically1 all y "k is t ,gluck's ,orpheus made our ance/ors weep2 & t ,wagn]'s ,tri/ram makes our contempor>ies sob4444 ,?is is ! musician's def5ce4 ,does x free 8 art f my r mis]able imputation8 ,i ?9k n4 ,if all ?is be true1 if ,orpheus has be5 :at ,tri/ram is1 all "o c say is ! m's ! pity4 ,if x be true1 all music w\ld require ! *a/5+ influ5ce ( "t1 & its spiritual value w\ld be ak9 to t ( ! ,pa/ & ,di/ant2 x w\ld be innocu\s1 because x _h lo/ half ( its vitality4 ,we %\ld h to lay d[n music1 l w9e1 = ! future2 poison+ ourselves ) ! acrid fumes ( its mu/1 ! heady1 en]vat+ sc5t ( scum & purpl$ vat1 9 ord] t our *ildr5 might dr9k vig\r & w>m? aft] we 7 dead4 ,,xii4 ,b ,i d\bt v mu* :e!r ?is is true4 ,x is possible t ! music ( ,wagn] may ev5tually become s]5e l ! music ( ,h&el2 b 0 ! music ( ,h&el ev] morbid l ! music ( ,wagn]8 ,i d n base my belief on any pref]5ce f ,h&el's contempor>ies4 ,we may1 z we are con/antly be+ told1 be deg5]ates2 b !re 0 no special grace :5ce to deg5]ate 9 our p]ruk$ =efa!rs4 ,moreov]1 ,i believe t any v spontane\s art is to a v small degree ! product ( "o or ev5 two or ?ree g5]ations ( m54 ,x has be5 gr[+ to be :at x is = c5turies & c5turies4 ,its g]m & its necessities ( organism & developm5t lie f>1 f> back 9 ! s\l's _w-hi/ory2 & x is b lat]1 if at all1 :5 ! organic gr[? is at an end1 t times & individuals c fa%ion x 9 _! paltry pass+ image4 ,no2 we may be z /rong & z pure z ,h&el's audi5ces1 & our music yet be less /rong & pure ?an !irs4 ,my reason = believ+ 9 a fundam5tal emotional diff]5ce betwe5 t music & ours is ( ano!r sort4 ,i ?9k t 9 art1 z 9 all o!r ?+s1 ! simpl]1 m normal int]e/ comes fir/1 & ! m complex1 less normal1 foll[s :5 ! simple & normal has become1 ?r\gh famili>ity1 ! insipid4 ,:ile pleasure unspic$ by pa9 is /ill a novelty !re is no reason ?us to spice x4 ,,xiii4 ,! "q c1 h[ev]1 be tol]ably settl$ by turn+ ov] ! means :i* enable music to awak5 emotion--emotion :i* we recognise z human1 z di/+ui%$ f ! m]e emotion ( pleasure atta*$ to all beautiful sights & s\nds4 ,once we h und]/ood :at ^! means are1 we c enquire to :at ext5t !y are employ$ 9 ! music ( v>i\s s*ools & epo*s1 & ?us judge1 ) "s *ance ( likelihood1 :e!r ! music :i* /rikes u z s]5e & vigor\s c\ld h affect$ our ance/ors z turbid & en]vat+4 ',tis a dull en\gh psy*ological exam9ation2 b "o wor? mak+1 n m]ely = ! sake ( music itself1 b because music1 be+ ! mo/ emotional ( all ! arts1 c s]ve to typify ! good or mis*ief :i* all art may d1 accord+ to :i* ( our emotions x fo/]s4 99 99 99 99 99 ',tis repeat+ a fact 9 diff]5t words1 n /at+ any?+ new1 to say t all beautiful ?+s awak5 a specific sort ( emotion1 ! emotion or ! mood ( ! beautiful4 ,yet ?is /atem5t1 equival5t to say+ t hot objects give u ! s5sation ( heat1 & wet objects ! s5sation ( wetness1 is well wor? repeat+1 because we s (t5 =get t ! fact ( beauty 9 any?+ is m]ely ! fact ( t ?+ sett+ up 9 ourselves a v specific feel+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,n[1 besides ?is beauty or quality produc+ ! emotion ( ! beautiful1 !re exi/ 9 ?+s a lot ( o!r qualities also produc+ emotion1 ea* accord+ to its k9d2 or r1 ! beautiful ?+ may also be qualifi$ 9 "s o!r way1 z ! ?+ :i* is useful1 useless1 old1 "y1 common1 r>e1 or :atev] y *oose4 ,& ?is co9cid5ce ( qualities produces a co9cid5ce ( /ates ( m9d4 ,we %all exp]i5ce ! feel+ n m]ely ( beauty because ! ?+ is beautiful1 b also ( surprise because x is />tl+1 ( famili>ity because we meet x (t51 ( attraction 7indep5d5tly ( beauty7 because ! ?+ suits or b5efits u1 or ( repulsion 7despite ! beauty7 because ! ?+ has done u a bad turn or might d u "o4 ,?is is say+ t beauty is only "o ( v>i\s relations possible betwe5 some?+ n ourselves & our feel+s1 & t x is probable t o!r relations betwe5 !m may exi/ at ! same mom5t1 9 ! same way t a woman may be a man's wife1 b also 8 c\s91 8 c\ntrywoman1 8 s*ool-bo>d repres5tative1 8 l&lady1 & 8 tea*] ( ,lat91 )\t "o qualification preclud+ ! o!rs4 ,n[1 9 ! arts ( l9e1 col\r1 & projection1 ! arts :i* usually copy ! appe>ance ( objects exi/+ outside ! art1 ^! o!r qualities1 ^! o!r relations betwe5 ourselves & ! object :i* exi/s 9 ! relation ( beauty1 are l>gely a matt] ( sup]ficial association--,i mean1 ( association :i* may v>y1 & ( :i* we are mo/ (t5 consci\s4 ,we are rem9d$ by ! picture or /atue ( qualities :i* d n exi/ 9 x1 b 9 its prototype 9 reality4 ,a c]ta9 face w awak5 disgu/ :5 se5 9 a picture1 or rev]5ce or amusem5t1 besides ! specific impression ( beauty 7or its rev]se71 because we h exp]i5c$ disgu/1 awe1 amusem5t 9 connection ) a simil> face outside ! picture4 ,s f>1 !re=e1 z art is imitative1 its non-arti/ic emotional capacities are due 7) a v few exceptions7 to association2 = ! feel+s traceable directly to fatigue or dis9tegration ( ! p]ceptive faculty usually1 inde$ almo/ always1 prev5t ! object f affect+ u z beautiful4 ,x is q o!rwise :5 we come to music4 ,"h ! co9cid5ce ( o!r emotion resides1 ,i believe1 n 9 ! musical ?+ itself1 n 9 ! musician's creation )\t prototype 9 reality1 resembl+ no?+ save o!r musical /ructures2 ! co9cid5ce resides 9 ! elem5ts out ( :i* t /ructure is made1 & :i*1 = all its complexities1 are /ill v /rongly p]ceiv$ by our s5ses4 ,= in/ance1 c]ta9 rhy?ms exi/+ 9 music are id5tical )1 or analog\s to1 ! rhy?m ( our bodily movem5ts "u v>y+ circum/ances3 we "k alt]nations ( long & %ort1 v>i\sly compos$ regul>ities & irregul>ities ( movem5t1 fluctuations1 re9=cem5ts or subsid5ces1 f exp]i5ce o!r ?an t ( music2 we "k !m 9 connection ) walk+1 jump+1 dragg+2 ) beat+ ( he>t & art]ies1 expansion ( ?roat & lungs2 we knew !m1 long be=e music 01 z connect$ ) en]gy or oppression1 sickness or heal?1 elation or depression1 grief1 fe>1 horror1 or s]5ity & happ9ess4 ,& :5 !y become elem5ts ( a musical /ructure _! associations come along ) !m4 ,& ^! associations are ! m p[]ful t1 :ile !y are rudim5t>y1 famili> l our own be+1 p]haps ev5 racial1 ! musical /ructure into :i* !y ent] is complete1 individual1 new3 'tis comp>+ ! efficacy (1 say1 ,moz>t ,op4 ,s-&-s1 ) ! efficacy ( somebody sobb+ or danc+ 9 our pres5ce4 ,s f> = ! associational p[] ( music 9 awak5+ emotions4 ,b music has ano!r s\rce ( su* p[] ov] u4 ,exi/+ z x does 9 a sequ5ce1 x is able to give s5sations :i* ! arts deal+ ) space1 & n ) "t1 c\ld n all[ !mselves1 s9ce = !m a disagreeable effect c\ld nev] prelude an agreeable "o1 b m]ely co-exi/ ) x2 :]eas = music a disagreeable effect is effaceable by an agreeable "o1 & w ev5 consid]ably height5 ! latt] by be+ made to prec$e x4 ,n[ we n m]ely associate fatigue or pa9 ) any difficult p]ception1 we actually feel x2 we are aw>e ( real discom=t :5ev] our s5ses & att5tion are kept too long on ! /ret*1 or are /imulat$ too %>ply by some?+ unexpect$4 ,9 ^! cases we are consci\s ( some?+ :i* is exhau/+1 ov]p[]+1 un5durable if x la/$3 exp]i5ces :i* are b too famili> 9 matt]s n musical1 &1 !re=e1 evoke ! remembrance ( su* non-musical discom=t1 :i* reacts to increase ! discom=t produc$ by ! music2 ! rev]se tak+ place1 a s5se ( fre$om1 ( effici5cy1 ( /r5g? aris+ 9 u :5ev] ! object ( p]ception c be easily1 ?\gh en]getically1 p]ceiv$4 ,h5ce int]vals :i* ! e> has difficulty 9 foll[+1 dissonances to :i* x is unaccu/om$1 & phrases too long or too slack = conv5i5t scansion1 produce a degree ( s5su\s & intellectual di/ress1 :i* c be measur$ by ! imm5se relief--relief z an acute satisfaction--( return to easi] int]vals1 ( consonance1 & ( phrases ( normal rhy?m & l5g?4 ,?us does x come to pass t music c convey emotional sugge/ions su* z pa9t+ & sculpture1 = all _! imitations ( reality1 c nev] mat* 9 efficacy2 s9ce music conveys ! sugge/ions n ( m]e objects :i* may h awak5$ emotion1 b ( emotion itself1 ( ! expression !re( 9 our bodily feel+s & movem5ts4 ,& h5ce also ! curi\s p>adox t musical emotion is /rong almo/ 9 proportion z x is vague4 ,a visible object may1 & probably w1 possess a doz5 diff]5t emotional values1 accord+ to our alt]+ relations !re)2 = "o relation1 "o mood1 "o emotion succe$s & oblit]ates ! o!r1 till no?+ v pot5t c rema9 connect$ ) t p>ticul> object4 ,b x matt]s n h[ diff]5t ! c\rse ( ! v>i\s emotions :i* h express$ !mselves 9 movem5ts ( slackness1 agitation1 en]gy1 or confusion2 x matt]s n ?r\gh :at circum/ances our vig\r may h leak$ away1 our n]ves h be5 h>r[$1 our att5tion worn out1 s long z ^? movem5ts1 ^? agitations1 slack5+s1 oppressions1 reliefs1 fatigues1 h>r[+s1 & repos+s are actually tak+ place )9 u4 ,9 brief] phrase1 :ile pa9t+ & sculpture pres5t u only ) objects possibly connect$ ) emotions1 b probably connect$ ) emotions too (t5 v>i$ to affect u /rongly2 music gives u ! actual bodily consci\sness ( emotion2 nay 79 s f> z x calls = easy or difficult acts ( p]ception71 ! actual m5tal reality ( com=t or discom=t4 ,,xiv4 ,! emotion upp]mo/ 9 ! music ( all ^! old p is ! specific emotion ( ! beautiful2 ! emotional possibilities1 lat5t 9 s _m elem5ts ( ! musical /ructure1 nev] d m ?an qualify ! ov]:elm+ impression due to t /ructure itself4 ,! music ( ,h&el & ,ba* is beautiful1 ) a t\* ( awe2 t ( ,gluck1 ) a t+e ( sadness2 ,moz>t's & 8 contempor>ies' is beautiful1 ) a rem9isc5ce ( all t5d] & happy emotions2 !n aga91 !re are ! great ,italians ( ! sev5te5? & eighte5? c5turies1 ,c>issimi1 ,sc>latti ! eld]1 ,m>cello1 ^: musical beauty is oddly emphasis$ ) en]gy & /]nness1 due to _! p[]ful1 simple rhy?ms & /raight=w>d wide int]vals4 ,b :atev] ! emotional qualification1 ! *ief1 ! nev] v>y+1 all-important *>act]i/ic1 is ! beauty2 ! dom9ant emotion is ! s]5e happ9ess :i* beauty gives3 happ9ess1 /rong & delicate2 increase ( our vitality2 evocation ( all cognate beauty1 physical & moral1 br++ back to our consci\sness all t :i* is at once :olesome & r>e4 ,= beauty su* z ?is is bo? desirable &1 9 a s5se1 f>-fet*$2 x comes naturally to u1 & we meet x half-way2 b x does n come (t5 en\gh4 ,h5ce x is t ! music ( ^! ma/]s nev] admits u into ! pres5ce ( su* feel+s z ei!r 7 bett] n felt1 or at all ev5ts1 n idly witness$4 ,!re is n ev] any?+ 9 ! joy or grief sugge/$ by ?is music1 9 ! love ( :i* x is an expression1 :i* %\ld make u feel aba%$ 9 feel+ or witness+4 ,! :ole _w may wat* ,orpheus or ,alce/is1 z ! :ole _w may /& 7) ,ba* or ,p]golese to make music7 at ! foot ( ! ,cross4 ,b may ! :ole _w sit idly wat*+ ! raptures & dea?-?roes ( ,tri/ram & ,yseult8 ,surely ! _w has gr[n /rangely intrusive & unblu%+4 ,,xv4 ,i h spok5 ( ?is old music z an expression ( love2 & ?is1 9 ! face ( ! emotional effects ( c]ta9 mod]n compos]s1 may make "s p]sons smile4 ,p]haps ,i %\ld r h said t ?is old music expresses1 above ev]y?+ else1 ! lovable2 = does n em95t beauty inevitably awak5 love1 ei!r z respect or t5d]ness2 ! lovable1 lovel9ess8 ,& at ! same "t ! love itself su* lovel9ess awak5s4 ,love f> beyond p>ticul> cases or p]sons1 fitt+ all noble ?+s1 real & imag9>y1 complex or fragm5t>y4 ,love z a lyric ess5ce4 ,,xvi4 ,b :y n m ?an m]ely t8 ,i us$ at "o "t to h frequ5t discussions on art & life ) a c]ta9 poor fri5d ( m9e1 :o %\ld h f\nd sweetness 9 bo?1 giv+ bo? sweetness 9 return1 b1 alas1 did nei!r4 ,we 7 sitt+ 9 ! fields :]e ! fro/-bitt5 gre5 0 j beg9n+ to s(t5 into m9ute />like buds & mosses1 & ! birds 7 le>n+ to s+ 9 ! leafless lilac h$g][s1 ! sun%9e1 z x does 9 spr+1 seem+ to hold ! _w r ?an m]ely to p\r on to x4 ,y see1 said my fri5d1 y see1 !re is a fundam5tal diff]5ce betwe5 u4 ,y are satisfi$ ) :at y call happ9ess2 b ,i want rapture & excess4 ,alas1 a few ye>s lat]1 ! *ance ( happ9ess _h gone4 ,t door 0 op5$1 ( :i* ,epictetus wrote t we might always pass ?r\gh x2 9 ?is case n because ! room 0 too full ( smoke1 b1 :at is sadd] by f>1 because ! room 0 m]ely :itewa%$ & cleanly swept4 ,b ^? words rapture & excess1 spok5 9 su* *ildlike simplicity ( _s1 h always rema9$ 9 my m9d4 ,%\ld we n tea* our *ildr51 among :om !re may be su* z t "o 01 t ! be/ ?+ life c give is j t despis$ ?+ happ9ess8 ,,xvii4 ,n[ art1 to my m9d1 %\ld be "o ( our ma9 s\rces ( happ9ess2 & "u ! inappropriate ^w art1 ,i am oblig$1 z usual1 to gr\p all su* activities ( s\l z deal ) beauty1 q z mu* :5 x exi/s 9 :at is 79 ?is s5se7 n art's anti!sis1 b art's orig9 & completion1 nature4 ,nay1 art--! art ex]cis$ by ! craftsman1 b mu* m s ! art1 ! select+1 gr\p+ process p]=m$ by our own feel+s--art c d m t[>ds our happ9ess ?an increase ! numb] ( its con/itu5t items3 x c m\ld our pref]5ces1 c make our s\ls m resi/+ & flexible1 tea* !m to keep pace ) ! univ]sal rhy?m4 ,n[1 !re is n room en\gh 9 ! _w1 & n /uff en\gh 9 u1 = mu* rapture1 or = any excess4 ,! space1 z x 71 ! mat]ial :i* ^! occupy & exhau/1 has to be paid =2 rapture is paid = by subsequ5t /9t+1 & excess by subsequ5t bankruptcy4 ,we all "k ?is 9 ev5 trifl+ matt]s2 ! dulness1 ! lassitude or re/lessness1 ! incapacity = enjoym5t foll[+ any v acute or excit+ pleasure4 ,a man aft] a dang]\s ride1 a girl aft] h] fir/ wildly successful ball1 are n m]ely exhau/$ 9 body & 9 m9d2 !y are mom5t>ily depriv$ ( ! enjoym5t ( slight] emotions2 'tis l ! inability to he> "o's own voice aft] li/5+ to a trem5d\s b&4 ,! gods1 "o might say 9 ,goe?ian phrase1 did n int5d u to %>e _! own mann] ( be+2 or1 if y pref] x1 9 ! language ( ,d>w9 or ,weissmann1 creatures :o di$ ( %e] bliss1 7 unable to re> a family & to f\nd a species4 ,be x z x may1 rapture mu/ ne$s be r>e1 because x de/roys a piece ( u 7makes our preci\s piece ( *agr9 sk91 z 9 ,balzac's /ory1 %r9k ea* "t74 ,&1 z we h se51 x de/roys 7:i* is m important ?an de/ruction ( m]e life7 our s5sibility to ^? diffuse1 long-drawn1 g5tle1 re/orative pleasures :i* are n m]ely durable1 b1 because !y invigorate our _s1 are actually reproductive ( !mselves1 multiply+1 l all sane desirable ?+s1 l gra9 & fruit1 t5-fold4 ,pleasures :i* ,i w\ld r call1 b = ! cumb]some words1 items ( happ9ess4 ,x is !re=e no humiliat+ circum/ance if art & beauty %\ld be unable to excite u l a game ( c>ds1 a /eeple*ase1 a fight1 or "s viol5t excitem5t ( our s5ses or our vanity4 ,?is inability1 on ! contr>y1 con/itutes our *ief reason = consid]+ our pleasure 9 beautiful sights1 s\nds1 & ?\ghts1 z 9 a s5se1 holy4 ,,xviii4 ,ye/]day morn+1 rid+ t[>ds ! cypress woods1 ,i _h ! fir/ impression ( spr+2 &1 9 fact1 to-day ! fir/ almond-tree _h come out 9 blossom on our hillside4 ,a cool morn+2 loose1 quickly mov+ cl\ds1 & e n[ & !n a gu/ ( ra9 swept d[n f ! m\nta9s4 ,! pa? foll[$ a brook1 desc5d+ 9 long1 /eep /eps f ! hillside2 wat] p]fectly cle>1 bubbl+ along ! yell[ /ones betwe5 ! grassy banks & mak+ n[ & !n a little leap into a l[] bas92 along ! /ream great scre5s ( re$s1 s]e1 pale1 ) b>ely a p5non ( leaves1 ru/l+ ready = ! sickle2 & beh9d1 b5ea? ! wat]y sky1 ra9y b someh[ peaceful1 ! russet oak-scrub ( ! hill4 ,( spr+ !re 0 inde$ visible only ! gre5 ( ! "y :eat b5ea? ! olives2 n a bud z yet _h mov$4 ,& /ill1 x is spr+4 ,! _w is r5ew+ itself4 ,"o feels x 9 ! gu/s ( cool1 wet w9d1 ! songs ( ! re$s1 ! bubble ( ! brook2 "o feels x1 above all1 9 oneself4 ,all ?+s are brac$1 ela/ic1 ready = life4 ,,! ,,art ,,& ,,! ,,c\ntry4 ,,tuscan ,,notes4 444 all ^! are inhabitants ( truly m\nta9 cities1 ,flor5ce be+ z completely among ! hills z ,innsbruck is1 only ! hills h s(t] outl9es4--,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 iv41 *ap4 xx4 ,i4 ,sitt+ 9 ! ,janu>y sun%9e on ! side ( ?is ,fiesole hill1 ov]look+ ! opposite qu>ries 7a few long-/alk$ daisies at my feet 9 ! gravel1 /ill s(t f ! night's fro/71 my ?\ghts took ! col\r & brea? ( ! place4 ,!y circl$1 z ^! pa?s circle r\nd ! hill1 ab\t ^? anci5t ,greek & old ,italian cities1 :]e ! cyclopean walls1 ! c>efully-t]rac$ olives1 foll[$ ! tracks made fir/ by ! %eph]d's & ! goat's foot1 ev5 z we see !m n[ on ! /ony hills all r\nd4 ,:at civilisations 7 ^?1 ?us s[$ on ! rock l ! wild m9t & grey myrrh-sc5t$ h]bs1 & gr[n "u ! scor* ( sun ^u /one1 & ! eddy ( w9ds d[n ! valleys6 ,!y are gone1 disappe>$1 & _! exi/5ce w\ld be impossible 9 our days4 ,b !y h left u _! art1 ! ess5ce !y di/ill$ f _! surr\nd+s4 ,& t is z good = our s\ls z ! sun%9e & ! w9d1 z ! aromatic sc5t ( ! h]bs ( _! m\nta9s4 ,,ii4 ,i am tempt$ to ?9k t ! wor/ place = gett+ to "k1 gett+ to feel1 any s*ool ( pa9t+1 is ! gall]y1 & ! be/1 p]haps1 ! fields3 ! fields 7or 9 ! case ( ! ,v5etians1 l>gely ! wat]s71 to :i*1 ) _! qualities ( air1 ( light1 _! :ole tra9 ( s5sations & moods1 ! arti/ic temp]am5t1 & ! special arti/ic temp]am5t ( a local s*ool1 c v probably be trac$4 ,= to appreciate any k9d ( art means1 aft] all1 n to und]/& its relations ) o!r k9ds ( art1 b to feel its relations ) ourselves4 ,x is a matt] ( liv+1 ?anks to t art1 accord+ to ! spiritual & organic modes ( :i* x is an expression4 ,n[1 to g f room to room ( a gall]y1 all[+ oneself to be play$ ^u by v v>i\s k9ds ( art1 is to prev5t ! =mation ( any def9ite mood1 & to set up :at is mo/ ho/ile to all mood1 to all unity ( be+3 comp>ison1 analysis1 classification4 ,y may "k q exactly ! diff]5ce betwe5 ,giotto & ,simon ,m>t9i1 betwe5 a ,f]r>ese & a ,v5etian1 betwe5 ,praxiteles & ,scopas2 & yet be ignorant ( ! mean+ :i* any ( ^! might h 9 y\r life1 & unconsci\s ( ! *anges !y might "w 9 y\r be+4 ,& ?is1 ,i fe>1 is (t5 ! case ) connoisseurs & ar*ologi/s1 acc\nt+ = ! lat5t suspicion ( ! ignoramus & ! good phili/9e1 t su* p]sons are someh[ none ! bett] = _! int]c\rse ) art4 ,all art :i* is organic1 %ort ( :i* x _c be effici5t1 dep5ds ^u tradition4 ,to say s s\nds a truism1 because we r>ely realise all t tradition implies3 on ! side ( ! arti/1 :at to d1 & on ! side ( 8 public1 h[ to feel3 a habit1 an expectation :i* accumulates ! results ( individual creative g5ius & individual appreciative s5sibility1 giv+ to ea* its greate/ efficacy4 ,:5 "o rememb]s1 9 individual in/ances--,kant1 ,d>w91 ,mi*el ,angelo1 ,moz>t--h[ v little :i* is absolutely new1 h[ slight a v>iation1 h[ inevitable a comb9ation1 m>ks1 aft] all1 ! greate/ /rokes ( g5ius 9 all ?+s1 x seems q laughable to expect ! m$iocre p]son1 m]e look]-on or li/5]1 f> f creative1 to rea* at once1 )\t a simil> sequ5ce ( initiation1 a correspond+ /ate ( und]/&+ & enjoym5t4 ,b1 z a rule1 ?is ?\ght does n occur to u2 &1 :ile we expatiate on ! creative orig9ality ( arti/s & poets1 we dully take = grant$ ! in/ant appreciation ( _! creation2 =gett+1 or n und]/&+1 9 bo? cases1 ! wond]ful efficacy ( tradition4 ,z reg>ds u mod]ns1 = :om ! tradition (1 say1 ,tuscan art has s long be5 brok5 (f or cross$ by v>i\s o!r & v diff]5t ones--z reg>ds ourselves1 ,i am incl9$ to ?9k t we c be/ recov] x by sympa!tic att5tion to ^? =ms ( art1 humbl] or m public1 :i* mu/ orig9ally h prep>$ & kept up ! int]e/ ( ! p = :om ! ,tuscan craftsm5 work$4 ,pictures & /atues1 ev5 9 a traditional p]iod1 embody a l>ge am\nt ( m]ely p]sonal peculi>ities ( individual arti/s1 te/ify+ to _m activities--imitation1 self-ass]tion1 rivalry--:i* h no real /hetic value4 ,&1 dur+ ! fifte5? c5tury & 9 ,tuscany especially1 ! fl[ ( traditional /hetic feel+ is griev\sly alt]$ & adult]at$ by ! m]e/ sci5tific t5d5cies3 a pa9t] or sculptor be+ (t51 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 a /ud5t ( anatomy1 ar*ology or p]spective4 ,"o may1 !re=e1 be famili> = tw5ty ye>s ) ,tuscan ,r5aissance pa9t+ or sculpture1 & yet rema9 v fa9tly consci\s ( ! special /hetic "*1 ! virtues 79 ! language ( h]bals7 ( ,tuscan art4 ,h5ce ,i %\ld almo/ say1 bett] let alone ! pictures & /atues until y are suffici5tly acqua9t$ ) ! p>ticul> quality lurk+ !re9 to recognise1 extricate & assimilate x1 despite irrelevant +r$i5ts4 ,le>n ! quality ( ,tuscan art f ^? categories ( x :i* are mo/ imp]sonal1 mo/ traditional1 & mo/ organic & also fre] f sci5tific int]f]5ce1 say ar*itecture & decoration2 & f ar*itecture r 9 its humble1 unobtrusive "w ?an 9 ! great exceptional creations :i* imply1 l ! cupola ( ,flor5ce1 ! ass]tion ( a p]sonality1 ! surm\nt+ ( a difficulty1 & ev5 ! brav+ ( o!r folks' op9ion4 ,i believe t if "o le>n$1 n m]ely to "k1 b to feel1 to enjoy v completely & v specifically1 ! quality ( di/9ctness & res]ve1 slightness ( means & greatness ( proportions1 ( ! dome/ic ar*itecture & decoration ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 if "o made "o's own ! mood und]ly+ ! special /raight l9es & curves1 ! symmetry & hiatus ( ! colonnades1 = in/ance1 inside ,flor5t9e h\ses2 ( ! little bits ( c>v+ on escut*eon & fireplace ( ,tuscan hillside f>ms2 let alone ( ! pla9e/ sepul*ral slabs 9 ,santa ,croce1 "o w\ld be 9 bett] case = really appreciat+1 say1 ,botticelli or ,pi] della ,francesca ?an aft] ev] s mu* comp>ison ( _! "w ) t ( o!r pa9t]s4 ,=1 ?r\gh famili>ity ) t humbl]1 m purely imp]sonal & traditional art1 a c]ta9 mode ( be+ 9 oneself1 :i* is ! special /hetic mood ( ! ,tuscan's w\ld h become organis$ & be ar\s$ at ! slighte/ indication ( ! qualities produc+ x1 s t _! pres5ce w\ld nev] escape "o4 ,?is1 ,i believe1 is ! secret ( all /hetic tra9+3 ! gr[+ accu/om$1 z x 7 automatically1 to respond to ! "w ( art's bidd+2 to m>* or dance to ,apollo's h>p+ ) ! irresi/ible in/9ct ) :i* ! rats & ! *ildr5 foll[$ ! pi$ pip]'s pipe4 ,?is is ! /hetic tra9+ :i* q unconsci\sly & incid5tally came to ! m5 ( ! pa/ ?r\gh daily habit ( arti/ic =ms :i* exi/$ & v>i$ 9 ! commone/ objects j z 9 ! greate/ ma/]pieces4 ,& ?r\gh x alone 0 ! highe/ art br\ght into fruitful contact ) ev5 ! mo/ ev]yday p]sons3 ! tradition :i* already exi/$ mak+ inevitable ! tradition :i* foll[$4 ,b to return to u mod]ns1 :o h to recon/itute delib]ately a vani%$ /hetic tradition1 x seems to me t su* famili>ity ) ,tuscan art once initiat$1 we c le>n m1 produc+ & canalis+ its special moods1 f a fro/y aft]noon l ?is "o on ! hillside1 ) its p>ticul> ta/e ( air1 its p>ticul> l9e ( %elv+ rock & twi/+ road & acc5tuat+ re$ or cypress 9 ! delicate light1 ?an f h\rs 9 a room :]e ,signorelli & ,lippi1 ,angelico & ,pollaiolo1 are all tell+ "o diff]5t ?+s 9 diff]5t languages4 ,,iii4 ,^! ?\ghts1 & ! ones ,i %all try to make cle> z ,i g on1 began to take %ape "o e>ly w9t] morn+ "s t5 ye>s ago1 :ile ,i 0 /ay+ among ! v9ey>ds 9 ! little range ( hills :i* sep>ate ! valley ( ! ,ombrone f ! l[] valley ( ! ,arno4 ,/ony hills1 /ony pa?s betwe5 leafless lilac h$ges1 /ony outl9es ( cre/1 fr+$ ) ?9 rosy b>e trees2 "h & !re a few bright gre5 p9es2 = ! re/1 olives & sulphur-yell[ s]e v9es among !m2 ! wide valley all a pale blue wa%1 & ,monte ,morello opposite wrapp$ 9 mi/s4 ,x 0 visibly sn[+ on ! great ,ap5n9es1 & sudd5ly1 ?\gh v g5tly1 x began to sn[ "h also1 wrapp+ ! blue di/ance1 ! yell[ v9ey>ds1 9 ?9 veils4 ,brisk cold4 ,at ! h\se1 :5 ,i return$ f my walk1 ! *ildr5 7 flatt5$ aga9/ ! w9d[-panes1 %\t+ = joy at ! sn[4 ,we gr[n-up folk1 did we live wis] lives1 might be equally delight$ by simil> %[s4 ,a v ,tuscan1 or r 7:at ,i mean :5 ,i make use ( t ^w1 = geographically ,tuscany is v l>ge & v>i\s7 a v ,flor5t9e day4 ,beauty1 exquisit5ess1 s]5ity2 b n )\t au/]ity c>ri$ to a di/9ct bit+ness4 ,& ?is is ! quality :i* we f9d aga9 9 all v *>act]i/ic ,tuscan art4 ,su* a c\ntry z ?is1 scor*$ 9 summ]1 w9d-swept 9 w9t]1 & con/antly /ony & uphill1 a c\ntry ( em95tly dry1 cle>1 mov+ air1 puts u into a brac$1 active1 self-re/ra9$ mood2 !re is 9 x1 z 9 ^! fro/y days :i* suit x be/1 some?+ :i* gives life & dem&s x3 a quality ( happy ef=t4 ,! art produc$ by p 9 :om su* a condition ( be+ is frequ5t1 mu/ necess>ily reproduce ?is same condition ( be+ 9 o!rs4 ,!re=e ! connection betwe5 a c\ntry & its art mu/ be s\ght ma9ly 9 ! fact t all art expresses a giv5 /ate ( be+1 ( emotion1 n human necess>ily1 b vital2 t is to say1 expresses n :e!r we love or hate1 b r h[ we love or hate1 h[ we are4 ,! m\nta9 =ms1 col\r1 wat]1 etc41 ( a c\ntry are incorporat$ into its art less z t art's object ( repres5tation1 ?an z ! det]m9ant ( a giv5 mode ( vitality 9 ! arti/4 ,h5ce music & lit]ature1 al?\gh nev] actually reproduc+ any "p ( !m1 may be /rongly affect$ by _! "*4 ,! ,vita ,nuova1 ! really great 7n m]ely hi/orically int]e/+7 passages ( ! ,div9e ,com$y1 & ! popul> songs ( ,tigri's collection1 are z mu* ! outcome ( ^! ,tuscan m\nta9s & hills1 z is any picture 9 :i* we recognise _! outl9es & col\rs4 ,inde$1 x happ5s t ( lit]al r5d]+ 7z di/+ui%$ f ev]-pres5t ref]5ce to quality ( air or light1 to climb+1 to rock & /one z su*7 !re is little 9 ! ,comm$ia1 none at all 9 ei!r ! old or ! m mod]n lyrics1 & n s mu* ev5 9 pa9t$ l&scape4 ,! ,tuscan backgr\nds ( ! fifte5? c5tury are n ^! /ony places1 sun-burnt or w9d-swept2 !y are ! gre5 lawns & pa/ures 9 vogue ) ! :ole int]national ,middle ,ages1 b r5d]$ ) t brac$1 select+1 f9i%+ temp] :i* is ! product ( ^? /ony hills4 ,simil>ly ! ,tuscans mu/ h be5 influ5c$ by ! grace1 ! sp>s5ess1 ! s]5ity ( ! olive1 its inexhau/ible vig\r & v>iety2 yet h[ _m ( !m ev] pa9t$ x8 ,t a p %\ld nev] pa9t or describe _! l&scape may mean t !y h n consci\sly inv5tori$ ! items2 b x does n mean t !y h n /hetically1 s to speak n]v\sly1 felt !m4 ,_! quality1 _! virtue1 may be translat$ into t p's way ( talk+ ( or pa9t+ q diff]5t ?+s3 ! ,tuscan quality is a quality ( =m1 because x is a quality ( mood4 ,,iv4 ,?is ,tuscan1 & m ?an ,attic1 quality--= !re is some?+ ak9 to x 9 c]ta9 ,greek ar*aic sculpture--is to be f\nd1 already p]fect & mo/ ess5tial1 9 ! faades ( ! e>ly m$ival *ur*es ( ,pi/oia4 ,is to be f\nd2 because ?is quality1 t5se & re/ra9$ & di/ribut$ ) h>moni\s ev5ness1 reveals itself only to a c]ta9 f95ess & c>efulness ( look+4 ,! little *ur*es 7!re are f\r or five ( !m7 belong to ! /yle call$ ,pisan-,romanesque2 & _! fronts1 c>v$ ar*es1 capitals1 l9tels1 & doorpo/s1 are id5tical 9 plan1 9 all t ! m9d rapidly inv5tories1 ) ! fronts ( ! num]\s contempor>y *ur*es ( ,lucca4 ,b a comp>ison ) ^! w br+ out mo/ vividly ! special quality ( ! ,pi/oia *ur*es4 ,! ,luc*ese ones 7( "s ( :i*1 be=e _! re/oration1 ,mr4 ,rusk9 has left "s m>vell\s col\r$ draw+s at ,ox=d7 run to picturesqu5ess & ev5 some?+ m2 !y d bett] 9 ! picture ?an 9 ! reality1 & wea!r+ & defacem5t has done mu* = !m4 ,:]eas ! little *ur*es at ,pi/oia1 ) less projection1 less c>v+ 9 ! r\nd1 few or no animal or cle>ly floral =ms1 &1 z a rule1 pila/]s or half-pill>s in/ead ( columns1 mu/ h be5 z p]fect ! day !y 7 f9i%$2 ! subtle balanc+s & t5sions ( l9es & curves1 ! delicate frett+ & inlay+ ( flat surface patt]n1 hav+ ga9$ only1 p]haps1 9 be+ drawn m cle>ly by du/ & damp ^u a s(t] col\r ( m>ble4 ,i h m5tion$ ^! fir/1 because _! app>5t insignificance--t9y flat faades1 ) v little decoration--makes x 9 a way easi] to grasp ! special delicate au/]ity ( _! beauty4 ,b !y are humble (f%oots1 naturally1 ( two great & complex ma/]pieces1 & v mode/ si/]s ( a ma/]piece only a degree less m>vell\s3 ,pisa ,ca!dral1 ! ,bapti/]y ( ,flor5ce & ,san ,m9iato4 ,! wond]ful nature ( ! mo/ p]fect ( ^! ?ree build+s 7& yet ,i hesitate to call x s1 rememb]+ ! apse & lat]al gables ( ,pisa7 c be ! bett] und]/ood t1 /&+ be=e ! ,bapti/]y ( ,flor5ce1 "o has by its side ,giotto's v beautiful belfry4 ,look+ at !m turn ab\t1 "o f9ds t ! ,go?ic boldness ( light & %ade ( ! ,campanile makes ! w9d[s1 pill>s & cornices ( ! ,bapti/]y seem at fir/ v flat & un9t]e/+4 ,b aft] ! fir/ "t1 & once t s5se ( flatness ov]come1 x is impossible to rev]t to ! belfry ) ! same satisfaction4 ,! eye & m9d return to ! great] p]fection ( ! ,bapti/]y2 by an odd p>adox !re is deep] feel+ 9 ^? app>5tly s slight & sup]ficial c>v+s1 ^? l9tels & flut$ columns ( gre5 m>ble :i* sc>cely ca/ a %ad[ on _! ivory-t9t$ wall4 ,! ,tuscan quality ( ^! build+s is ! bett] appreciat$ :5 we take 9 ! fact t _! ar*itectural items _h long exi/$1 n m]ely 9 ! ,romanesque1 b 9 ! ,byzant9e & late ,roman4 ,! s]ies ( temple-%ap$ w9d[s on ! outside ( ! ,flor5ce ,bapti/]y & ( ,san ,m9iato1 has1 = in/ance1 its orig9al 9 ! ,bapti/]y ( ,rav5na & ! ar* at ,v]ona4 ,:at ! ,tuscans h done is to p]fect ! inn] & subtl] proportions1 to re/ra9 & acc5tuate1 to phrase 79 musical language7 e detail ( execution4 ,by an accid5t ( arti/ic evolution1 ?is /yle ( ar*itecture1 r dully elaborat$ by a worn-out civilisation1 has _h to wait six c5turies = life to be put into x by a f9]-/rung p at a *a/] & m brac$ p]iod ( hi/ory4 ,nor %\ld we be satisfi$ ) su* loose phrases z ?is1 lead+ "o to ?9k1 9 a slov5ly fa%ion 7q unsuitable to ,tuscan arti/ic lucidity71 t ! diff]5ce lay 9 "s vague metaphysical entity call$ _s3 ! _s ( ! ,tuscan /onemasons ( ! e>ly ,middle ,ages alt]$ ! actual tangible =ms 9 _! proportions & details3 ?is spiritual quality affects u 9 _! c>v$ & inlaid m>bles1 _! flut$ pila/]s & und]cut capitals1 z a result ( actual "w ( eye & ( *isel3 !y alt]$ ! expression by alt]+ ! /one1 ev5 z ! fro/s & ,augu/ suns & trickl+ wat] _h det]m9$ ! expression1 by alt]+ ! actual surface1 ( _! lovely au/]e hills4 ,v4 ,! ,tuscan quality 9 ar*itecture mu/ n be s\ght = dur+ ! hundr$ ye>s ( ,go?ic--t is to say1 ( =eign--supremacy & int]regnum4 ,! /onemasons ( ,pisa & ( ,flor5ce did inde$ apply _! :olly classic in/9cts to ! detail & ornam5t ( ?is ali5 /yle2 & "o is /ruck by ! delicacy & self-re/ra9t (1 say1 ! ,tuscan ones among ! ,scalig] tombs comp>$ ) ! m picturesque loos5ess ( g5u9e ,v]onese & ,v5etian ,go?ic sculpture4 ,b ! con/ructive1 &1 s to speak1 space enclos+1 pr9ciples ( ! great art ( m$ival ,france 7 ev5 less und]/ood by ! ,tuscan ?an by any o!r ,italian build]s2 &1 z ! f9e/ "w ( ,tuscan faade ar*itecture 0 giv5 be=e ! ,go?ic int]regnum1 s also its mo/ noble "w1 z actual spatial arrangem5t1 mu/ be s\ght = aft] ! return to ! r\nd ar*1 ! cupola & ! entablature ( g5u9e ,s\!rn build+4 ,& !n1 by a =tunate co9cid5ce 7p]haps because ?is /yle af=ds no real unity to va/ naves & transepts71 ! ar*itectural ma/]pieces ( ! fifte5? c5tury are all ( !m 7except+1 naturally1 ,brunelles*i's dome7 v small build+s3 ! ,sacri/ies ( ,s4 ,lor5zo & ,s4 ,spirito1 ! *apel ( ! ,pazzi1 & ! late1 b exquisite1 small *ur* ( ! ,c>c]i at ,prato4 ,! smallness ( ^! places is =tunate1 because x leaves no d\bt t ! s5se ( spaci\sness--( our be+1 z x 71 enclos$ ) a great "p ( _w & sky ar\nd u--is an arti/ic illusion got by co-ord9ation ( detail1 greatness ( proportions1 &1 mo/ ( all1 p]haps1 by q m>vell\s di/ribution ( light4 ,^! small squ>es1 or octagons1 mo/ (t5 ) a squ>e embrasure = ! alt>1 seem ample habitations = ! greate/ ?+s2 "o w\ld wi% to use !m = ,pale/r9a's music1 or ,ba*'s1 or ,h&el's2 & !n "o recognises t _! actual dim5sions 9 y>ds w\ld n accommodate ! b& & s+]s & ! organ6 ,su* music mu/ rema9 9 our s\l1 :]e1 9 reality1 ! g5ius ( ^? ,flor5t9e ar*itects has contriv$ ! satisfy+ ampl5ess ( _! build+s4 ,t !y inv5t$ no?+ 9 ! way ( ar*itectural ornam5t1 nay1 took _! capitals1 flut+s1 cornices1 & s =?1 mo/ me*anically f ! wor/ antique1 %\ld be no real drawback to ?is ar*itecture2 x 01 mo/ likely1 a matt] ( negative in/9ct4 ,= ^! meagre details leave ! m9d free1 nay1 =ce x r1 to so> at once into ! vault+s1 into ! s]5e middle space opposite ! w9d[s1 & up into ! enclos$ heav5 ( ! cupolas4 ,,vi4 ,! ,tuscan sculpture ( ?is p]iod /&s1 ,i ?9k1 midway betwe5 ! s]5e p]fection ( ! build+s 7be+ itself sprung f ! ar*itecture ( ! ,go?ic "t71 & ! spl5did b fragm5t>y accompli%m5t ( ! pa9t+s1 _m ( ^: di/urb+ problems1 ( anatomy & anatomic movem5t1 x %>$ to its confusion4 ,x is n = beautiful bodily /ructure or ge/ure1 su* z we f9d ev5 9 poor antiques1 t we %\ld g to ! ,flor5t9e sculptors1 save1 p]haps1 ! two ,robbias4 ,x is ! almo/ ar*itectural di/ribution ( space & light1 ! treatm5t ( masses1 :i* makes ! immeasurable greatness ( ,donatello1 & gives dignity to 8 greate/ contempor>y1 ,jacopo della ,qu]cia4 ,& x is aga9 an ar*itectural quality1 ?\gh 9 ! s5se ( ! c>v$ portals ( ,pi/oia1 ! flut+s & fretwork & surface patt]n ( ! ,bapti/]y & ,s4 ,m9iato1 :i* gives su* poignant pleasure 9 ! "w ( a v diff]5t1 b v great1 sculptor1 ,desid]io4 ,! m>vel 7= x is a m>vel7 ( 8 great monum5t 9 ,santa ,croce1 dep5ds n on anatomic =ms1 b on ! exquisite v>iety & vivacity ( surface arrangem5t2 ! ^w symphony 7s (t5 misappli$7 fitt+ exactly ?is complex /ructure ( m9ute melodies & h>monies ( rhy?ms & acc5ts 9 /one4 ,b ! quality ( ,tuscan sculpture exi/s 9 humbl]1 (t5 anonym\s & inf9itely pa!tic "w4 ,i mean ^? effigies ( knights & burgh]s1 coats ( arms & m]e inscriptions1 :i* con/itute s l>ge a portion ( :at we walk ^u 9 ,santa ,croce4 ,?+s n mu* ?\ght (1 maybe1 & ru?lessly defac$ by all po/]ity4 ,b ! masses1 ! ma9 l9es1 7 orig9ally noble1 & defacem5t has only made _! nobl5ess & t5d]ness m evid5t & poignant3 !y h come to p>take ( ! special solemnity ( /one worn by fro/ & sun%9e4 ,,vii4 ,!re are a great _m items :i* g to make up ,tuscany & ! specially ,tuscan mood4 ,! c\ntry is at once hilly & m\nta9\s1 b ri* 9 alluvial riv] valleys1 z flat & z wide1 v (t51 z pla9s2 & ! *a9s :i* divide & :i* b\nd x are z v>i\s z c be3 ! cry/all9e crags ( ,c>r>a1 ! wa%$ away cones & esc>pm5ts ( ! high ,ap5n9es1 repeat+ !mselves 9 c\nt] =ts & foo?ills1 & ! l[1 closely pack$ ridges ( ! hills betwe5 ,flor5ce & ,si5a4 ,h5ce !re is always a view1 def9ite & yet v complex1 made up ( e v>iety ( l9e1 b always ( cle>e/ p]spective3 p]fect horizontals at "o's feet1 p]fect p]p5dicul>s opposite ! eye1 a con/ant alt]nation ( look+ up & look+ d[n1 a nev]-fail+ possibility ( look+ beyond1 an outlet ev]y:]e = ! eye1 & = ! brea?2 & endless intricacy ( project+ spur & engulf$ rav9e1 ( valley above valley1 & ridge beyond ridge2 & all ( x1 :e!r def9itely modell$ by /ormy lights or w9dy dryness1 or wa%$ to m]e outl9e by sun%9e or mi/1 always mass$ into intelligible1 h>moni\s1 & ev]-*ang+ gr\ps4 ,ev] *ang+ z y move1 hills ris+ or s9k+ z y m\nt or desc5d1 furl+ or unfurl+ z y g to ! "r or to ! left1 valleys & rav9es op5+ or clos+ up1 ! :ole c\ntry alt]+1 s to speak1 its attitude & ge/ure z quickly almo/1 & ) q z p]fect consecutiv5ess1 z does a great ca!dral :5 y walk r\nd x4 ,&1 = ?is reason1 nev] lett+ y re/2 keep+ y also 9 movem5t1 feet1 eyes & fancy4 ,add to all ?is a p>ticul> topographical feel+1 v /rong & delightful1 :i* ,i c only describe z t ( see+ all ! k+doms ( ! e>?4 ,9 ! high places close to ,flor5ce 7& ) t especial lie ( ! l& ev]y?+ is a high place7 a view is n only ( =egr\nds & backgr\nds1 riv] tr\ghs & m\nta9 l9es ( great v>iety1 b ( :ole di/ricts1 or at lea/ indications ( di/ricts--di/ant peaks mak+ y feel ! places at _! feet--:i* y "k to be extremely v>i\s3 ?9k ( ! ,c>r>as ) _! ,m$it]ranean seabo>d1 ! high ,ap5n9es ) ,lomb>dy & ! ,adriatic beh9d !m1 ! ,si5a & ,volt]ra hills lead+ to ! ,m>emma1 & ! great range ( ! ,falt]ona1 ) ! ,tib] issu+ f x1 lead+ ! m9d ?r\gh ,umbria to ,rome6 ,! imag9ation is z active among ^! ,flor5t9e hills z is ! eye1 or z ! feet & lungs h be51 pleasantly tir$1 delight+ 9 ! mom5t's re/1 aft] climb+ ^? /eep places among ! p9es or ! myrtles1 "u ! scor* ( ! :olesome summ] sun1 or 9 ! face ( ! pure1 sn[y w9d4 ,! w9d1 s r>ely at re/1 has help$ to make ! ,tuscan _s1 call+ = a c]ta9 resolut5ess to resi/ x1 b1 9 return1 tak+ all s5se ( weight away1 mak+ ! body m]ge1 s to speak1 into eye & m9d1 & turn+ "o1 = a little :ile1 into "p ( ! m]ely visible & audible4 ,! frequ5t possibility ( su* views z ,i h tri$ to def9e1 ( su* mom5ts ( fulness ( life1 has giv51 me?9ks1 ! quality ( def9it5ess & h>mony1 ( active1 p>ticipat$ 91 greatness1 to ! art ( ,tuscany4 ,,viii4 ,x is a pity t1 z reg>ds pa9t+1 ?is ,tuscan feel+ 7= ,giottesque pa9t+ _h ! cosmopolitan1 z di/+ui%$ f local1 quality ( ! ,middle ,ages & ( ! ,franciscan movem5t7 %\ld h be5 at its /ronge/ j 9 ! c5tury :5 m]e sci5tific int]e/ 0 upp]mo/4 ,nay1 "o is tempt$ to ?9k t matt]s 7 made worse by t v love ( ! /r5u\s1 ! def9ite1 ! lucid1 :i* is "p ( ! ,tuscan _s4 ,s t we h to pick out1 9 m5 l ,donatello1 ,uccello1 ,pollaiolo & ,v]roc*io1 nay1 ev5 9 ,lippi & ,botticelli1 ! fragm5ts :i* correspond to :at we get q unmix$ & p]fect 9 ! ,romanesque *ur*es ( ,pisa1 ,flor5ce1 & ,pi/oia1 9 ! sacri/ies & *apels ( ,brunelles*i1 ,alb]ti1 & ,sangallo1 & 9 a hundr$ exquisite cloi/]s & loggias ( unnotic$ t[n h\ses & remote f>ms4 ,b p]haps !re is add$ a ze/ 7by no means out ( keep+ ) ! ,tuscan feel+7 to our enjoym5t by ! slight ef=t :i* is ?us impos$ ^u u3 ,tuscan art does n give its exquisit5ess = no?+4 ,be ?is z x may1 ! beauty ( ,flor5t9e ,r5aissance pa9t+ mu/ be s\ght1 v (t51 n 9 ! object :i* ! picture repres5ts1 b 9 ! mode 9 :i* t object is repres5t$4 ,our habits ( ?\ght are s slov5ly 9 ^! matt]s1 & our vocabul>y s poor & confus$1 t ,i f9d x difficult to make my exact mean+ cle> )\t "s insi/5ce4 ,i am n ref]r+ to ! m]e moral qualities ( c>e1 decision1 or respectfulness1 ?\gh ! recognition !re( adds und\bt$ly to ! noble pleasure ( a "w ( art2 /ill less to ! te*nical or sci5tific lucidity :i* ! picture exhibits4 ,! beauty ( fifte5?-c5tury pa9t+ is a visible quality1 a quality ( ! di/ribution ( masses1 ! arrangem5t ( space2 above all1 ( ! l9es ( a picture4 ,b x is indep5d5t ( ! fact ( ! object repres5t$ be+ or n :at 9 real life we %\ld judge beautiful2 & x is1 9 l>ge works1 un=tunately ev5 m sep>ate f su* arrangem5t z w r5d] a complicat$ composition intelligible to ! m9d or ev5 to ! eye4 ,! problems ( anatomy1 relief1 muscul> action1 & p]spective :i* engross$ & 9 _m cases h>ass$ ! ,flor5t9es ( ! ,r5aissance1 turn$ _! att5tion away f ! habit ( beautiful g5]al composition :i* _h become traditional ev5 9 ! dulle/ & mo/ effete ( _! ,giottesque pr$ecessors1 & left !m nei!r "t nor incl9ation = wond]ful new inv5tion 9 figure di/ribution l t ( _! contempor>y ,umbrians4 ,save 9 easel pictures1 !re=e1 !re is (t5 a di/ress+ confusion1 a sort ( dre>y r&om pack+1 9 ! works ( m5 l ,uccello1 ,lippi1 ,pollaiolo1 ,filipp9o1 ,ghirl&aio1 & ev5 ,botticelli4 ,& ev5 9 ! m simply & (t5 *>m+ly arrang$ easel pictures1 ! m5 & wom5 repres5t$1 ev5 ! angels & *ildr51 are (t5 v f> f be+ :at 9 real life w\ld be deem$ beautiful1 or rem>kable by any special beauty ( attitude & ge/ure4 ,!y are1 9 tru?1 /udies1 anatomical or o!rwise1 al?\gh /udies 9 ne>ly e case dignifi$ by ! habit ( a v s]i\s & t5d] dev\tness3 r>ely s\lless or insol5t /udio drudg]y or swagg] su* z came :5 art ceas$ to be truly popul> & religi\s4 ,/udies1 h[ev]1 ) little or no selection ( ! reality /udi$1 & less ?\ght ev5 = ! place or mann] 9 :i* !y 7 to be us$4 ,b ^! /udies are execut$1 h[ev] sci5tific _! int5tion1 "u ! guidance ( a s5se & a habit ( beauty1 subtle & imp]i\s 9 proportion1 almo/1 z x is self-unconsci\s4 ,^! figures1 sometimes unga9ly1 occasionally ill-made1 & ^! features1 frequ5tly homely or m>r$ by "s conspicu\s ugl9ess1 are made up ( l9es z en*ant+ly beautiful1 z s]i\sly satisfy+1 z ^? :i* surr\nd$ ! ,tuscans 9 _! l&scape4 ,& x is 9 ! extract+ ( su* beauty ( l9es out ( ! bewild]+ confusion ( huge frescoes1 x is 9 ! see+ z arrangem5ts ( su* l9es ! sometimes unattractive m5 & wom5 & *ildr5 pa9t$ 7& = t matt]1 (t5 also sculptur$7 by ! great ,flor5t9es ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 t consi/s ! true appreciation & habitual enjoym5t ( ,tuscan ,r5aissance pa9t+4 ,! outl9e ( an e> & muscle ( ! neck by ,lippi2 ! ?r[ ( drap]y by ,ghirl&aio2 ! wide & smoke-l r+s ( heavy hair by ,botticelli2 ! int5s]1 m ard5t spiral curls ( ,v]roc*io or ! "y ,leon>do2 all t is fl[]-l1 flame-l1 t has ! swirl ( m\nta9 riv]s1 ! ripple ( rocky brooks1 ! solemn & poignant long curves & sudd5 cre/s ( hills1 all ?is exi/s 9 ! pa9t+s ( ! ,flor5t9es2 & x is its intr9sic nobility & exquisit5ess1 its rem9isc5ce & sugge/ion ( all t is lovelie/ & mo/ solemn 9 nature1 its analogy to all t is /ronge/ & mo/ delicate 9 human emotion1 :i* we %\ld seek = & *]i% 9 _! works4 ,,ix4 ,! h\r ( l[ lights1 :i* ! pa9t]s ( ! pa/ almo/ exclusively reproduc$1 is naturally t 9 :i* we recognise easie/1 n only ! id5tity ( mood awak5$ by ! art & by ! c\ntry1 b ! clos] resemblance betwe5 ! ?+s :i* art 0 able to d1 & ! ?+s :i* ! c\ntry _h already done4 ,ev5 m1 imm$iately aft] sunset4 ,! hills1 becom+ uni=m masses1 ass]t _! movem5t1 /rike deep into ! valley1 draw !mselves /rongly up t[>ds ! sky4 ,! valleys also1 ) _! purple d>kness1 ris+ l smoke out ( !m1 ass]t !mselves 9 _! turn4 ,& ! sky1 ! m diaphan\s = all ?is d>k solidity aga9/ x1 becomes sky m decisively2 takes1 moreov]1 col\r :i* only fluid ?+s c h2 turns into wa%es ( pale gold1 ( pale/ tea-rose p9k & b]yl gre54 ,aga9/ ?is sky ! cypresses are delicately f9i%$ (f 9 f9e black lacework1 ev5 z 9 ! backgr\nd ( ,botticelli's ,spr+1 & ,leon>do's or ,v]roc*io's ,annuniciation4 ,"o und]/&s t ^? passionate lov]s ( l9e lov$ ! mom5t ( sunset ap>t ev5 f col\r4 ,! ridges ( p9es & cypresses soon rema9 ! only di/+ui%able ?+ 9 ! valleys1 pull+ !mselves 7z "o feels x7 rapidly up1 l great prehi/oric %apes ( ,saurians4 ,soon ! sky only & m\nta9s w exi/4 ,!n beg9s ! "t1 be=e ! />lit night comes to say its say1 :5 ev]y?+ gr[s dr[sy1 a little vague1 & ! blurr$ m\nta9s g to sleep 9 ! smoke ( dusk4 ,!n only1 due we/1 ! great ,c>r>a peaks /& out aga9/ ! sangu9e sky1 long po9t$ curves & flame-%ap$ sudd5 cre/s1 cle> & ke5 beyond ! p[] ( mortal h& to draw4 ,x4 ,! quality ( su* sights z ^!1 z ,i h m ?an once repeat$1 requires to be dilig5tly s\ght =1 & extricat$ f _m ?+s :i* ov]lay or m> x1 ?r\gh\t ne>ly ! :ole ( ,flor5t9e ,r5aissance pa9t+4 ,b by good luck !re is "o pa9t] 9 :om we c enjoy x z subtle1 b also z simple1 z 9 ! hills & m\nta9s outl9$ by sunset or ga!r$ into diaphan\s folds by ! subdu+ radiance ( w9t] moon4 ,i am speak+1 ( c\rse1 ( ,pi] della ,francesca2 al?\gh an ov] lit]al s*ool ( criticism /ickles at class+ him ) ! o!r great ,flor5t9es4 ,nay1 by a happy irony ( ?+s1 ! reasons = ?is exclusion are probably ^? to :i* we owe ! v purity & p]fection ( ?is man's ,tuscan quality4 ,= ! remot5ess ( 8 home on ! s\!rnmo/ bord] ( ,tuscany1 & 9 a riv] valley--t ( ! ,upp] ,tib]--lead+ away f ,flor5ce & into ,umbria1 may h kept him safe f t sci5tific rivalry1 t worry & vexation ( pr(essional problems1 :i* told s badly on s _m ,flor5t9e craftsm54 ,&1 on ! o!r h&1 ! nor? ,italian orig9 ( "o ( 8 ma/]s1 ! my/]i\s ,dom5ico ,v5eziano1 seems to h giv5 him1 in/ead ( ! col\r+1 always r&om & (t5 co>se1 ( contempor>y ,flor5ce1 a h>moni\s s*eme ( p]fectly delicate1 cle>1 & fl[]-l col\r4 ,^! two advantages are s di/9ctive t1 by break+ ?r\gh ! habits "o necess>ily gets into ) 8 ,flor5t9e contempor>ies1 !y h result$ 9 sett+ ap>t1 & almo/ outside ! pale ( ,tuscan pa9t+1 ! pure/ ( all ,tuscan arti/s4 ,= ) him !re is no ne$ = mak+ all[ances or dis5tangl+ ess5tials4 ,! vivid organic l9e ne$ n be s\ght 9 details nor1 s to speak1 ab/ract$3 x b\nds 8 figures1 =ms !m q naturally & simply1 & is !re=e n ?\ght ab\t ap>t f !m4 ,& ! col\r1 integral z x is1 & p]fectly h>moni\s1 masses ! figures into balanc$ gr\ps1 boss9ess & bulk1 detail & dep?1 all unifi$1 co-ord9at$1 satisfy+ z 9 ! sun-m]g$ m\nta9s & %elv+ valleys ( 8 c\ntry2 & ) ! imm$iate *>m ( :it5ess z ( rocky wat]1 pale blue ( wa%$ skies1 & t ineffable lilac1 russet1 rose1 :i* makes ! basis ( all s\!rn lovel9ess4 ,"o ?9ks ( him1 !re=e1 z some?+ r ap>t1 a sort ( s*ool 9 himself1 or at mo/ ) ,dom5ico1 8 ma/]1 & 8 foll[]1 della ,gatta4 ,b m c>eful look+ w %[ t 8 greate/ qualities1 s balanc$ & s cle> 9 him1 are %>$--?\gh (t5 mask$ by ! unga9l9esses ( hurri$ arti/ic gr[?--by ,pollaiolo1 ,baldov9etti1 ,pesell9o1 let alone ,uccello1 ,ca/agno1 & ,masaccio2 are1 9 a ^w1 ,tuscan1 ,flor5t9e4 ,b m ?an by su* /udies1 ! k9%ip & nationality ( ,pi] della ,francesca is prov$ by ref]5ce to ! o!r bran*es ( ,tuscan art3 8 peculi>ities correspond to ! treatm5t ( l9e & projection by ^? e>ly /onemasons ( ! ,bapti/]y & ! ,pi/oia *ur*es1 to ! treatm5t ( enclos$ spaces & manipulat$ light 9 ^? fifte5?-c5tury sacri/ies & *apels1 to ! treatm5t ( mass & b\nd>y 9 ! f9e/ reliefs ( ,donatello & ,donatello's great decorative foll[] ,desid]io4 ,to p]sons1 h[ev]1 :o are ready to ?9k ) me t we may be tra9$ to art 9 fields & on hillsides1 ! ess5tial ,tuscan "* ( ,pi] della ,francesca is br\ght home q z /rongly by ! p>ticul> satisfaction ) :i* we recognise 8 pictures 9 "s unlikely place1 say a ,nor!rn gall]y4 ,= x is a satisfaction1 sui g5]is & ) its own emotional flav\r1 l t :i* we exp]i5ce on return to ,tuscany1 on see+ f ! tra9 ! :ite h\ses on ! slopes1 ! cypresses at ! cross roads1 ! subtl]1 l[] l9es ( hills1 ! blue ( di/ant peaks1 on realis+ once m our dep? ( tranquil love = ?is au/]e & g5tle c\ntry4 ,,xi4 ,save 9 ! lu%ness ( e>ly summ]1 ,tuscany is1 on ! :ole1 pale2 a c\ntry :]e ! lovel9ess ( col\r is t ( its lum9\sness1 & :]e light is p>am\nt4 ,f ?is arises1 p]haps1 ! au/]ity ( its true summ]--summ] :5 fields are b>e1 grass burnt to delicate c9namon & russet1 & ! hills1 ) _! s]e h]bs & bu%es1 seem modell$ out ( pale rosy or ame?y/ light2 an au/]ity = ! eye correspond+ to a s5se ( heal?fulness giv5 by /eady1 int5se heat1 purg$ ( all damp1 pure l ! sc5ts ( dry leaves1 ( w>m1 cypress res9 & ( burnt ?yme & myrrh ( ! /ony rav9es & /ubbly fields4 ,on su* ,augu/ days ! pla9 & ! m di/ant m\nta9s w sometimes be oblit]at$1 leav+ only ! inexpressible suavity ( ! hills on ! same side z ! sun1 made ( ! texture ( ! sky1 ly+ aga9/ x l transp>5t & /ill lum9\s %ad[s4 ,all pictures ( su* effects ( climate are false1 ev5 ,p]ug9o's & ,claude's1 because ev5 9 ^! ! eye is n suffici5tly attract$ & absorb$ away f ! =egr\nd1 f ! e>? to ! lum9\s sky4 ,t effect is ! mo/ p[]ful1 sweete/1 & mo/ re/orative 9 all nature p]haps2 a ba? = ! s\l 9 pure light & air4 ,t is ! incomp>able buoyancy & radiance ( deepe/ ,tuscan summ]4 ,b ! w9t] is1 p]haps1 ev5 m ,tuscan & m au/]ely beautiful4 ,i am n ev5 speak+ ( ! fact t ! m\nta9s1 ) _! ne> sn[s & brood+ blue /orms & ev] cont5d+ curr5ts ( w9d & battles & migrations ( great cl\ds1 necess>ily make mu* ( w9t] v s]i\s & solemn1 z x sweeps d[n _! rav9es & across _! ridges4 ,i am ?9k+ ( ! s]5e w9t] days ( mi/ & sun1 ) ranges ( hills made ( a lum9\s blui% smoke1 & sky only a m lum9\s & liquid k9d1 & ! olives b a m solid specim51 ( ! my/]i\s silv]y sub/ance ( ! _w4 ,! m>vell\s "p ( x all1 & q impossible to convey1 is t su* days are n p5sive1 b effulg5t1 t ! l9es ( ! l&scape are n blurr$1 b exquisitely select$ & work$4 ,,xii4 ,a quality l t ( ,tuscan art is1 z ,i h once be=e rem>k$1 9 "s measure1 ab/ract2 a g5]al "*1 l t ( a composite photograph1 select$ & comp\nd$ by ! repetition ( ! m g5]al & ! exclusion ( m individual features4 ,9 s f>1 !re=e1 x is some?+ r t5d$ t[>ds 9 reality ?an ?or\ghly accompli%$2 & its accompli%m5t1 to :atev] ext5t1 is naturally due to a tradition1 a c]ta9 habit among arti/s & public1 :i* neutralises ! refractory t5d5cies ( individuals 7! p]sonal morbidness evid5t1 = in/ance1 9 ,botticelli7 & makes ! mo/ ( :at ! majority may h 9 common--t dom9ant int]e/1 let u say1 9 l9e & mass4 ,su* be+ ! case1 ?is ,tuscan quality comes to an end ) ! local art ( ! middle ages1 & c no long] be f\nd1 or only imp]fect1 aft] ! break+ up & fusion ( ! v>i\s s*ools1 & ! aris+ ( eclectic p]sonalities 9 ! e>lie/ sixte5? c5tury4 ,aft] ! pa9t]s born betwe5 #adej & #adfj1 !re are no m g5u9e ,tuscans4 ,leon>do1 once indep5d5t ( ,v]roc*io & settl$ 9 ,lomb>dy1 is b>ely "o ( !m2 & ,mi*el ,angelo nev] at all--,mi*el ,angelo ) 8 moods all ( ,rome or ! great m\nta9s1 full ( tr\ble1 always1 & trag$y4 ,^! great p]sonalities1 & ! o!r eclectics1 ,raphael =emo/1 br+ qualities to art :i* x _h lack$ be=e1 & are requir$ to make its appeal legitimately univ]sal4 ,i %\ld %r9k f judg+ _! importance1 comp>$ ) ! old] & m local & traditional m54 ,/ill fur!r f me is x to pref] ?is ,tuscan art to t1 z local & traditional 9 its way1 ( ,umbria or ,v5etia1 :i* /&s to ?is z ! mo/ poignant lyric or ! ri*e/ romance /&s1 let u say1 to ! *>act]i/ic quality1 sob] yet subtle1 ( ,dante's greate/ passages4 ,!re is1 ?ank heav51 :olesome art v>i\s en\gh to appeal to _m v>i\s heal?y temp]am5ts2 & p]haps = ea* s+le temp]am5t m ?an "o k9d ( art is ne$ful4 ,my object 9 ! =ego+ pages has n be5 to put =w>d reasons = pref]r+ ! art ( ! ,tuscans any m ?an ! climate & l&scape ( ,tuscany2 b m]ely to br+ home :at ! especial *>m & p[] ( ,tuscan art & ,tuscan nature seem to me to be4 ,m c be ga9$ by kn[+ any art lov+ly 9 itself ?an by kn[+ tw5ty arts f ea* o!r ?r\gh dry comp>ison4 ,i h tri$ to sugge/ r ?an to expla9 9 :at way ! art ( a c\ntry may answ] to its natural "*1 by induc+ recurr5t moods ( a giv5 k9d4 ,i w\ld n h x ?\ght1 h[ev]1 t su* moods ne$ be dom9ant1 or ev5 exi/ at all1 9 all ! inhabitants ( t c\ntry4 ,art1 wide z its appeal may be1 is no m a product ( ! great mass ( p]sons ?an is ab/ract ?\ght or special inv5tion1 h[ev] l>gely ^! may be put to pr(it by ! g5]ality4 ,! bulk ( ! inhabitants help to make ! art by furni%+ ! occasional exceptionally end[$ creature call$ an arti/1 by det]m9+ 8 education & surr\nd+s1 9 s f> z he is a m]e citiz52 & f9ally by br++ to be> on him ! /or$-up habit ( acquiesc5ce 9 :atev] art has be5 accept$ by t public f ! arti/s ( ! imm$iate pa/4 ,9 fact1 ! majority affects ! arti/ ma9ly z itself has be5 affect$ by 8 pr$ecessors4 ,if1 !re=e1 ! sc5]y & climate call =? moods 9 a :ole p def9ite en\gh to influ5ce ! art1 ?is w be due1 ,i ?9k1 to "s especially gift$ individual hav+1 at "o "t or ano!r1 br\ght home ^? moods to !m4 ,!re=e we ne$ feel no surprise if any individual1 peasant or man ( bus9ess or ab/ract ?9k]1 reveal a lack1 ev5 a total lack1 ( su* impressions z ,i am speak+ (2 nor ev5 if among ^? :o love art a great proportion be /ill incapable ( id5tify+ ^? vague contemplative emotions f :i* all art is sprung4 ,x is n m]ely ! special end[m5t ( eye1 e>1 h&1 n m]ely :at we call arti/ic tal5t1 :i* is exceptional & ve/$ 9 individuals only4 ,x takes a surplus ( s5sitiv5ess & en]gy to be det]m9$ 9 "o's moods by natural surr\nd+s in/ead ( solely by "o's own wants or circum/ances or bus9ess4 ,n[ art is born ( j ?is surplus s5sitiv5ess & en]gy2 x is ! response n to ! impressions made by our private ways & means1 b to ! impressions made by ! ways & means ( ! visible1 s5sible univ]se4 ,b once produc$1 art is receiv$1 & m or less assimilat$1 by ! re/ ( mank9d1 to :om x gives1 9 great] or less degree1 m ( su* s5sitiv5ess & en]gy ?an x c\ld o!rwise h _h4 ,art ?us calls =? contemplative emotions1 o!rwise dormant1 & creates 9 ! r\t9e & scramble ( individual wants & habits a sanctu>y :]e ! s\l /ops elb[+ & trampl+1 & be+ elb[$ & trampl$2 nay1 r1 a holy hill1 nei!r pl\gh$ nor hunt$ ov]1 a free high place1 9 :i* we c see cle>ly1 brea! widely1 &1 = a:ile1 live h>mlessly1 s]5ely1 fully4 ,,xiii4 ,?9k+ ^! ?\ghts = ! hundr$? "t1 feel+ !m 9 a way z ,i feel ! l&scape1 ,i walk home by ! de> rock pa? girdl+ ,fiesole1 )9 s\nd ( ! *isels ( ! qu>ries4 ,black?orn is n[ mix$ 9 ! b>e purple h$g][s1 & almond blossom1 "h & !re1 :it5s ! s]e oak1 & ! black rocks above4 ,^! are ! heights f :i*1 z tradition has x1 ,flor5ce desc5d$1 ! p ( :i* ,dante said-- ,*e discese da ,fiesole ab antico1 ,e ti5e ancor del monte e del macigno1 mean+ x 9 ang]4 ,b x is true1 & tru]1 9 ! good s5se also4 ,m\nta9 & rock6 ! art ( ,tuscany is sprung f x1 f its ardu\s fruitfulness1 ) ! cle> /ony /ream1 & ! sp>se g5tle olive1 & ! cypress1 un%ak5 by ! w9d1 unscor*$ by ! sun1 & %oot+ inflexibly upw>ds4 ,,art ,,& ,,usefulness4 ,"t 0 :5 ev]ybody t made any?+ made a "w ( art besides a useful piece ( goods1 & x gave !m pleasure to make x4--,,william ,,morris1 ,address deliv]$ at ,burslem1 #ahha4 ,i4 ,among ! orig9al capitals remov$ f ! out] colonnade ( ! ducal palace at ,v5ice !re is a s]ies devot$ to ! tea*+ ( natural hi/ory1 & ano!r to t ( su* g5]al facts ab\t ! races ( man1 8 v>i\s moral attributes & activities1 z ! ,v5etians ( ! f\rte5? c5tury consid]$ especially important4 ,fir/1 botany1 illu/rat$ by ! fruits mo/ commonly 9 use1 pil$ up 9 baskets :i* con/itute ! funnel-%ap$ capital2 ea* k9d sep>ate1 ) ! "n und]nea? 9 funny ,v5etian spell+3 ,huva1 grapes2 ,fici1 figs2 ,moloni1 melons2 ,zu*e1 pumpk9s2 & ,p]sici1 pea*es4 ,!n1 ) ,lat9 names1 ! v>i\s animals3 ,ursus1 hold+ a honeycomb ) bees on x2 ,*anis1 mumbl+ only a l>ge bone1 :ile 8 c\s9s1 wolf & fox1 h secur$ a duck & a cock2 ,ap]1 ! wild bo>1 mun*+ a head ( millet or simil> gra94 ,n[ _h ^! beautiful c>v+s be5 made ) no aim besides _! own beauty1 _h !y repres5t$ & taught no?+1 !y w\ld h receiv$ only a few casual glances1 q insuffici5t to make _! excell5ce famili> or ev5 app>5t2 at be/ ! occasional discrim9ative exam9ation ( "s art /ud5t2 :ile ! pleas$1 spontane\s att5tiv5ess :i* c>ries beauty deep into ! s\l & ! s\l's /oreh\se w\ld h be5 lack+4 ,b consid] ^! capitals to h be5 :at !y und\bt$ly 7 meant =3 ! picture books & manuals (f :i* "y folks le>n$1 & old] p]sons refre%$1 _! notions ( natural hi/ory1 ( geography1 e?nology1 & ev5 ( morals1 & y w realise at once h[ mu* att5tion1 & ( h[ con/ant & assimilative a k9d1 !y mu/ h receiv$4 ,! *ild le>ns (f !m t figs 7:i* he nev] sees save pack$ 9 baskets 9 ! b>ges at ,rialto7 h leaves l funny gloves1 :ile huva1 grapes1 h leaves all ribb$ & look+ l tatt]$ bann]s2 t ! be> is blunt-featur$ & eats honeycomb2 t foxes & wolves1 :o live on ! ma9l&1 are v l ! dogs we keep 9 ,v5ice1 b t !y /eal p\ltry in/ead ( be+ giv5 bones f ! kit*54 ,also t !re are 9 ! _w1 besides ^! clean-%av$ ,v5etians 9 arm\r or doge's cap1 be>d$ ,asiatics & ?ick-lipp$ negroes--! sort ( p ) :om uncle & c\s9s traffic 9 ! big %ips1 or among :om gr&fa!r help$ ! ,doge to raise ! /&>d ( ,/4 ,m>k4 ,also t c>p5t]s "w ) planes & vices1 & /onemasons ) mallets & *isels2 & t good & wise m5 are rememb]$ = ev]3 = "h is ! /ory ( h[ ,solomon discov]$ ! true "m1 & "h aga9 ! ,emp]or ,trajan go+ to ! w>s1 & re9+ 9 8 horse to d ju/ice fir/ to ! poor wid[4 ,! *ild looks at ! capitals 9 ord] to see ) 8 eyes all ^! int]e/+ ?+s ( :i* he has be5 told2 &1 dur+ ! holiday walk1 drags 8 p>5ts to ! spot1 to look aga91 & to beg to be told once m4 ,& lat]1 he looks at ! famili> figures 9 ord] to %[ !m to 8 *ildr52 or1 p]haps1 m wi/fully1 loit]+ along ! arcade 9 solitude1 to rememb] ! days ( 8 own *ildhood4 ,& 9 ?is mann]1 ! ?+s repres5t$1 fruit1 animals & p]sons1 & ! exact =m 9 :i* !y are r5d]$3 ! funnel %ape ( ! capitals1 ! cl+ & curl ( ! leafage1 ! %>p black und]cutt+1 ! cle>1 lightly incis$ surfaces1 ! :ole patt]n ( l9e & curve1 light & %ade1 ! :ole patt]n ( ! eye's progress along x1 ( ! rhy?m ( expansion & re/ra9t1 ( pressure & ?ru/1 9 %ort1 ! real "w ( art1 ! visible =m--become well-kn[n1 dwell+ 9 ! memory1 cohabit+ ) ! v>i\s moods1 & haunt+ ! fancy2 a "p ( life1 famili>1 ev]yday1 lik$ or dislik$1 discrim9at$ 9 e p>ticul>1 become "p & p>cel ( ourselves1 = bett] or = worse1 l ! tools we h&le1 ! boats we /e]1 ! horses we ride & groom1 & ! furniture & ut5sils among :i* & ?r\gh ^: help we live our lives4 ,,ii4 ,furniture & ut5sils2 ?+s :i* exi/ because we require !m1 :i* we "k because we employ !m1 ^! are ! type ( all great works ( art4 ,& f ! selfsame crav+ :i* insi/s t ^! %\ld be %apely z well z h&y1 pleasant to ! eye z well z rational2 ?r\gh ! selfsame processes ( see+ & rememb]+ & alt]+ _! %apes--accord+ to ! same /hetic laws ( l9e & curve1 ( surface & projection1 ( spr+ & re/ra9t1 ( cle>ness & comp5sation2 & = ! same organic reasons & by ! same organic me?ods ( pref]5ce & adaptation z ^! humble/ ?+s ( usefulness1 d ! pr\de/ & seem+ly free/ works ( art come to exi/2 come to be j :at !y are1 & ev5 come to be at all4 ,i %\ld l to /ate v cle>ly1 be=e analys+ its reasons1 :at seems to me 7& ,i am pr\d to foll[ ,rusk9 9 ?is z 9 s _m ess5tial que/ions ( art & life7 ! true =mula ( ?is matt]4 ,namely3 t :ile beauty has always be5 desir$ & obta9$ = its own sake1 ! works 9 :i* we h f\nd beauty embodi$1 & ! arts :i* h a*iev$ beauty's embody+1 h always />t$ f impulses or ne$s1 & h always aim$ at purposes or problems entirely indep5d5t ( ?is embodim5t ( beauty4 ,,iii4 ,! desire = beauty /&s to art z ! desire = righte\sness /&s to conduct4 ,p d n feel & act f a desire to feel & act righte\sly1 b f a hundr$ diff]5t & diff]5tly-comb9$ motives2 ! desire = righte\sness comes 9 to regulate ?is feel+ & act+1 to subject x all to c]ta9 pref]5ces & repugnances :i* h become organic1 if n 9 ! human be+1 at lea/ 9 human society4 ,l ! desire = righte\sness1 ! desire = beauty is n a spr+ ( action1 b a regulative function2 x decides ! h[ ( visible exi/5ce2 9 accordance ) deep-seat$ & b>ely guess$ at necessities ( body & s\l1 ( n]ves & p]ceptions1 ( bra9 & judgm5ts2 x says to all visible objects3 s9ce y ne$s mu/ be1 y %all be 9 ?is mann]1 & n 9 t o!r4 ,! desire = beauty1 ) its m pot5t negative1 ! av]sion to ugl9ess1 has1 l ! s5se ( "r & wrong1 ! =ce ( a categorical imp]ative4 ,su*1 to my ?9k+1 is ! /hetic in/9ct4 ,& ,i call ,art :atev] k9d ( process1 intellectual & te*nical1 creates1 incid5tally or purposely1 visible or audible =ms1 & creates !m "u ! regulation ( ?is /hetic in/9ct4 ,art1 !re=e1 is art :5ev] any object or any action1 or any arrangem5t1 besides be+ su* z to s]ve a practical purpose or express an emotion or transf] a ?\ght1 is su* also z to af=d ! sui g5]is satisfaction :i* we d5ote by ! adjective3 beautiful4 ,b1 asks ! read]1 if e human activity result+ 9 visible or audible =m is to be consid]$1 at lea/ pot5tially1 z art2 :at becomes ( art z di/+ui%$ f craft1 or r :at is ! diff]5ce betwe5 :at we all mean by art & :at we all mean by craft8 ,to ?is objection1 p]fectly ju/ifi$ by ! facts ( our own day1 ,i w\ld answ] q simply3 ,!re is no necess>y or ess5tial di/9ction betwe5 :at we call art & :at we call craft4 ,x is a pure accid5t1 & 9 all probability a tempor>y "o1 :i* has mom5t>ily sep>at$ ! two 9 ! la/ hundr$ ye>s4 ,?r\gh\t ! previ\s "p ( ! _w's hi/ory art & craft h be5 "o & ! same1 at ! utmo/ di/+ui%able only f a diff]5t po9t ( view3 craft f ! practical side1 art f ! contemplative4 ,e trade conc]n$ ) visible or audible objects or movem5ts has also be5 an art2 & e "o ( ^? great creative activities1 = :i*1 9 _! pres5t isolation1 we n[ res]ve ! "n ( art1 has also be5 a craft2 has be5 connect$ & repl5i%$ ) life by ! mak+ ( ?+s :i* h a use1 or by ! do+ ( de$s :i* h a mean+4 ,,iv4 ,we mu/1 ( c\rse1 und]/& usefulness 9 its wide/ s5se2 o!rwise we %\ld be look+ at ! _w 9 a mann] too little utilit>ian1 n too mu* s4 ,h\ses & furniture & ut5sils1 clo!s1 tools & weapons1 mu/ und\bt$ly exemplify utility fir/ & =emo/ because !y s]ve our life 9 ! mo/ direct1 indisp5sable & unv>y+ fa%ion1 always necess>y & necess>y to ev]yone4 ,b once ^! univ]sal un*ang+ ne$s suppli$1 a great _m o!rs become visible3 ne$s to ! individual or to individuals & races "u def9ite & *ang+ circum/ances4 ,! sonnet or ! s]5ade are useful to ! romantic lov] 9 ! same mann] t c>riage-horses & f9e clo!s are useful to ! man :o woos m practically-m9d$ ladies4 ,! diamonds ( a ri* woman s]ve to m>k h] /atus q z mu* z to please ! unpleasable eye ( envy2 9 ! same way t ! uni=m1 ! robes & ve/m5ts1 are ne$$ to set aside ! soldi]1 ! magi/rate or prie/1 & give him ! "r ( deal+ ex (ficio1 n z a m]e man among m54 ,& ! consci\sness ( su* app>5t sup]fluities1 :e!r !y be ! expression ( weal? or ( hi]>*y1 ( fa%ion or ( ca/e1 gives to _! possessor t additional self-importance :i* is q z mu* want$ by ! unga9ly or diffid5t moral man z ! additional w>m? ( 8 m obvi\sly ne$$ raim5t is by ! poor1 *illy1 bodily human be+4 ,i w n enl>ge ^u ! practical uses :i* rec5t e?nology has discov]$ 9 ! tattoo+1 ! pa9t+1 ! masks1 headdresses1 fea!r skirts1 c[ries & beads1 ( all t elaborate ornam5tation ) :i*1 only a few ye>s back1 we 7 9 ! habit ( reproa*+ ! poor1 fooli%1 nak$ savages2 additional k ( _! habits hav+ demon/rat$ r our folly ?an !irs1 9 tak+ = grant$ t any race ( m5 w\ld pref] ornam5t to clo!s1 unless1 z 0 ! case1 ^! ornam5ts 7 really m indisp5sable 9 _! p>ticul> mode ( life4 ,= an ornam5t :i* t]rifies an enemy1 propitiates a god1 p>alyses a wild bea/1 or ga9s a wife1 is a matt] ( utility1 n ( /hetic luxury1 s long z x happ5s to be efficaci\s1 or s long z its efficacy is believ$ 94 ,inde$1 ! gold coa* & liv]i$ trumpet]s ( ! no/rum v5dor ( bygone days1 l _! less enliv5+ equival5ts 9 _m m mod]n pr(essions1 are ( ! nature ( trade tools1 al?\gh ! ?+s !y fa%ion are only ! fooli% m9ds ( possible cu/om]s4 ,& ?is function ( express+ & impress+ br+s u to ! o!r great category ( utility4 ,! sculptur$ p$im5t or fresco$ wall1 ! hi]oglyph1 or ! map or ! book1 ev]y?+ :i* records a fact or transmits a feel+1 ev]y?+ :i* c>ries a message to m5 or gods1 is an object ( utility3 ! coat-(-arms pa9t$ on a panel1 or ! emblem c>v$ ^u a *ur* front1 z mu* z ! helmet ( ! knight or ! %ield ( ! savage4 ,a *ur* or a religi\s c]emony1 nay1 e additional ounce ( gild+ or gra9 ( inc5se1 or day or h\r1 be/[$ on sanctu>y & ritual1 are n useful only to ! selfi% devotee :o employs !m = obta9+ cele/ial fav\rs2 !y are m useful & necess>y ev5 to ! pure-m9d$ wor%ipp]1 because !y enable him to express ! long+ & ! awe ) :i* 8 he>t is ov]fl[+4 ,= e oblation fai?fully br\ght means s mu* add$ moral /r5g?2 & love requires gifts to give z mu* z hung] ne$s food & vanity ne$s ornam5t & weal?4 ,all ?+s :i* m9i/] to a human ne$1 bodily or spiritual1 simple or complex1 direct or indirect1 innoc5t or noble1 or base or malignant1 all su* ?+s exi/ = _! use4 ,!y d exi/1 & w\ld always h exi/$ equally if no su* quality z beauty _h ev] aris5 to enhance or to excuse _! good or bad exi/5ce4 ,v4 ,! conception ( art z ( some?+ outside1 & almo/ oppos$ to1 practical life1 & ! t5d5cy to expla9 its gratuit\s exi/5ce by a special play in/9ct m gratuit\s itself1 are due 9 great measure to our wrong way ( ?9k+ & feel+ ^u no less a matt] ?an human activity z su*4 ,! old-fa%ion$ psy*ology :i*1 ignor+ in/9ct & impulse1 expla9$ all action z ! result ( a k9d ( calculation ( future pleasure & pa91 has accu/om$ u to acc\nt = all fruitful human activity1 :atev] we call "w1 by a wi% = "s b5efit or fe> ( "s disadvantage4 ,&1 on ! o!r h&1 ! economic sy/ems ( our "t 7or1 at all ev5ts1 ! sy/ematic exposition ( our economic arrangem5ts7 h fur!rmore accu/om$ u to ?9k ( ev]y?+ l "w z done "u compulsion1 fe> ( worse1 or a k9d ( brib]y4 ,x is really tak5 z a po/ulate1 & almo/ z an axiom1 t no "o w\ld make or d any?+ useful save "u ! goad ( want2 ( want n 9 ! s5se ( want+ to d or make t ?+1 b ( want+ to h or be able to d some?+ else4 ,h5ce ev]y?+ :i* is manife/ly done f no su* motive1 b f an inn] impulse t[>ds ! do+1 comes to be ?\ght ( z oppos$ to "w1 & to be designat$ z play4 ,n[ art is v obvi\sly c>ri$ on = its own sake3 exp]i5ce1 ev5 ( our m]cantile age1 tea*es t if a man does n pa9t a picture or compose a symphony f an inn] necessity z dis9t]e/$ z t :i* makes ano!r man look at ! picture or li/5 to ! symphony1 no am\nt ( self-int]e/1 ( disadvantages & advantages1 w enable him to d ei!r o!rwise ?an badly4 ,h5ce1 z ,i said1 we are made to ?9k ( art z play1 or a k9d ( play4 ,b play itself1 be+ unacc\ntable on ! basis ( ext]nal advantage & disadvantage1 be+1 f ! false economic po9t ( view1 unproductive1 t is to say1 pure wa/e1 has 9 its turn to be acc\nt$ = by ! supposition ( surplus en]gy occasionally requir+ to be let (f to no purpose1 or m]ely to prev5t ! ma*9e f bur/+4 ,?is opposition ( "w & play is f\nd$ 9 our exp]i5ce ( a social /ate :i* is /ill at sixes & sev5s2 ( a civilisation s imp]fectly develop$ & organis$ t ! majority does no?+ save "u compulsion1 & ! m9ority does no?+ to any purpose2 & :]e t little boy's ,scylla & ,*>ybdis all "w & all play is effectually realis$ 9 a nightm>e too t]rible & too fooli%1 above all too wak+ly true1 to be look$ at 9 ! face )\t fl9*+4 ,"o wond]s1 incid5tally1 h[ any creature p]petually work+ f ! reasons giv5 by economi/s1 t is to say1 work+ aga9/ ! gra91 f no spontane\s wi% or pleasure1 c possibly /ore up1 9 su* exhau/+ ef=t1 a surplus ( en]gy requir+ to be let (f6 ,& "o wond]s1 on ! o!r h&1 h[ any really good "w ( any k9d1 "w n m]ely kept by dire competitive necessity up to a /&>d1 b able to af=d any /&>d to keep up to1 c well be produc$ save by ! lett+ (f ( surplus en]gy2 t is to say1 h[ good "w c ev] be done o!rwise ?an by impulses & in/9cts act+ spontane\sly1 9 fact z play4 ,! reality seems to be t1 imp]fect z is our poor life1 pres5t & pa/1 we are malign+ x2 f\nd+ our !ories1 = simplicity's sake & to excuse our lack ( hope & /riv+1 ^u its v wor/ samples4 ,wa/eful z is ! mal-di/ribution ( human activities 7mal-di/ribution worse ?an t ( l& or capital671 cruel z is ! consequ5t pressure ( want1 !re yet rema9s at ! bottom ( an imm5se am\nt ( "w an inn] pu% diff]5t f t out] con/ra9t1 an inn] ne$ z fruitful z ! out] "o is wa/eful3 !re rema9s ! satisfaction 9 "w1 ! wi% to "w4 ,h[ev] out] necessity1 competition1 m9imum ( co/1 iron law ( wages1 call x :at y *oose1 direct & misdirect1 ?r\gh ne$ ( bread or gre$ ( luxury1 ! application ( human activity1 t activity has to be !re1 & ) x its own alleviation & rew>d3 pleasure 9 "w4 ,all dec5t human "w p>takes 7let u ?ank ! great reasonabl5esses ( real ?+s67 ( ! quality ( play3 if x did n x w\ld be bad or ev] on ! v]ge ( badness2 & if ev] human activity atta9s to fulle/ fruitfulness1 x w be 7e exp]i5ce ( our own be/ "w %[s x7 :5 ! di/9ction ( "w & ( play w cease to h a mean+1 play rema9+ only z ! prep>atory "w ( ! *ild1 z ! /r5g?-repair+1 balance-adju/+ "w ( ! adult4 ,& mean:ile1 ?r\gh all ! c5turies ( c5turies1 art1 :i* is ! type & sample ( all high]1 bett] modes ( life1 art has giv5 u 9 itself ! concrete sample1 ! unmi/akable type ( t ne$ful reconciliation ( "w & play2 & has %[n u t !re is1 or %\ld be1 no diff]5ce betwe5 !m4 ,= art has made ! ?+s :i* are useful1 & done ! ?+s :i* are ne$$1 9 ^? %apes & ways ( beauty :i* h no aim b our satisfaction4 ,,vi4 ,! way 9 :i* ! "w ( art is born ( a purpose1 ( some?+ useful to d or desirable to say1 & ! way 9 :i* ! sugge/ions ( utility are us$ up = beauty1 c be/ be %[n by a really exi/+ object4 ,express$ 9 practical t]ms ! object is humble en\gh3 a little tr\gh ) two taps built into a recess 9 a wall2 a place = wa%+ h&s & r9s+ glasses1 z y see ! ,dom9ican bro!rs do+ x all day1 = ,i am speak+ ( ! ,lavabo by ,giovanni della ,robbia 9 ! ,sacri/y ( ,santa ,m>ia ,novella 9 ,flor5ce4 ,! :ole ?+ is small1 & did n all[ ( ! adjo9+ room usually devot$ to ?is purpose4 ,! wa%+ & r9s+ _h to take place 9 ! sacri/y itself4 ,b ?is be+ ! case1 x 0 desirable t ! space set ap>t = ^! proce$+s %\ld at lea/ appe> to be sep>ate2 ! tr\gh1 !re=e1 0 sunk 9 a recess1 & ! recess divid$ (f f ! re/ ( ! wall by pill>s & a gable1 becom+ 9 ?is mann]1 ) no loss ( real /&+ room1 a build+ inside a build+2 ! op]ations1 fur!rmore1 imply+ a c]ta9 am\nt ( wett+ & slopp+1 ! dryness ( ! re/ ( ! sacri/y1 & p>ticul>ly ! idea ( its dryness 7s necess>y :]e preci\s /uffs & metal vessels are kept7 _h to be secur$ n m]ely by cov]+ a piece ( wa9scot & floor ) tiles1 b by build+ ! :ole little enclosure 7all save ! m>ble tr\gh7 ( :ite & col\r$ majolica1 :i* seem$ to say to ! oak5 & walnut presses1 to ! great table cov]$ ) ve/m5ts3 ,don't be afraid1 y %all n feel a drop f all ?is wa%+ & r9s+4 ,s f>1 !re=e1 we h got = our lavabo-tr\gh a %all[ recess1 l9$ & pav$ ) tiles1 & cut (f f ! fresco$ & panell$ walls by two pila/]s & a r\nd$ gable1 ( tile "w also1 ! g5]al proportions be+ giv5 by ! necessity ( two monks or two acolytes wa%+ ! sacr$ vessels at ! same mom5t4 ,! ^w sacr$ n[ leads u to ano!r det]m9+ necessity ( our "w ( art4 ,= ?is place1 :]e ! lavabo /&s1 is actually consecrat$2 x has an alt>2 & x is 9 x t take place all ! prep>ations & prelim9>ies = ! mo/ holy & mo/ magnific5t ( rites4 ,! sacri/y1 l ! *ur*1 is moreov] an (f]+ to heav52 & ! lavabo1 s9ce x has to exi/1 c exi/ ) fitness only if x also be (f]$1 & made wor?y ( (f]+1 to heav54 ,besides1 !re=e1 ^? g5]al proportions :i* h _h to be made h>moni\s = ! satisfaction n m]ely ( ! build]1 b ( ! p ^: eye re/s on !m daily & h\rly2 besides ! %apel9ess & dignity :i* we insi/ ^u 9 all ?+s ne$ful2 we fur!r require ( ?is object t x %\ld h a c]ta9 sup]abundance ( grace1 t x %\ld h col\r1 elaborate patt]n1 :at we call ornam5t2 details :i* w %[ t x is a gift1 & make x a fit companion = ! magnific5t embroid]ies & damasks1 ! co/ly & exquisite emboss$ & enamell$ vessels :i* inhabit t place2 & a wor?y spectator ( ! sacr$ pageantry :i* issues f ?is sacri/y4 ,! little til$ recess1 ! tr\gh & ! little piece ( ar*itecture :i* frames x all1 %all n only be practically useful1 !y %all also be spiritually useful z ! expression ( m5's rev]5ce & devotion4 ,to :om8 ,:y1 to ! de> "m ( ,*ri/ & h] graci\s angels1 :om we place1 9 effigy1 on ! gable1 :ite figures on a blue gr\nd4 ,& s9ce ?is humble ?+ is also an (f]+1 :at c be m appropriate ?an to hang x r\nd ) votive g>l&s1 su* z we b9d to m>k ! c\rse ( processions1 & :i* we g>ni% 7fill+ ! gaps ( glossy bay & spruce p9e bran*es7 ) ! f9e/ fruits ( ! e>?1 lemons1 & pe>s1 & pomegranates1 a grateful ti! to ! ,p[]s :o make ! or*>ds fruitful4 ,b1 s9ce su* g>l&s )] & su* fruits decay1 & !re mu/ be no )]+ or decay+ 9 ! sanctu>y1 ! bay leaves & ! p9e bran*es1 & ! lemons & pe>s & pomegranates1 %all be ( imp]i%able mat]ial1 majolica col\r$ l reality1 & majolica1 moreov]1 :i* leads u back1 pleasantly1 to ! humble necessity ( ! tr\gh1 ! spurt+ & slopp+ ( wat]1 :i* we h secur$ aga9/ by t til$ floor & wa9scot4 ,b "h ano!r sugge/ion arises4 ,wat] is necess>y & inf9itely pleasant 9 a hot c\ntry & a hot place l ?is dom$ sacri/y4 ,b we h v1 oh1 s v1 little ( x 9 ,flor5ce6 ,we _c ev51 h[ev] great our love & rev]5ce1 (f] ,our ,lady & ! ,angels ! ?9ne/ p]5nial spurt2 we mu/ let out ! wat] only = b>e use1 & turn ! tap (f in/antly aft]4 ,!re is some?+ v disappo9t+ 9 ?is2 & ! k ( t de>? ( wat]1 ( ^? two taps symbolical ( *ronic dr\ght1 is positively di%e>t5+4 ,beautiful proportions1 delicate patt]ns1 graci\s effigies ( ! ,madonna & ! angels we c h1 & also ! mo/ lovely g>l&s4 ,b we _c h a f\nta94 ,= x is useless call+ ?is a f\nta91 ?is poor little tr\gh ) two taps4444 ,b y %all h a f\nta96 ,giovanni della ,robbia answ]s 9 8 he>t2 or1 at lea/1 y %all feel z if y _h "o6 ,& "h we may witness1 if we use ! eyes ( ! _s z well z ( ! body1 "o ( ! /range/ miracles ( art1 :5 art is m>ri$ to a purpose4 ,! idea ( a f\nta91 ! desirability ( wat]1 becomes1 unconsci\sly1 dom9ant 9 ! arti/'s m9d2 & "u its sway1 z "u ! div9+ rod1 !re trickle & well up e k9d ( ?\ght1 ( feel+1 ab\t wat]2 until ! images !re(1 visible1 audible1 tactile1 unite & /eep & subm]ge e o!r notion4 ,no?+ delib]ate2 &1 9 all probability1 no?+ ev5 consci\s2 ^? wat]y ?\ghts m]ely lapp+ dreamily r\nd1 l a half-he>d murmur ( riv]s1 ! wak+ "w ) :i* 8 m9d is busy4 ,no?+ delib]ate or consci\s1 b all ! m inevitable & efficaci\s1 ?is multifold sugge/ion ( wat]4 ,& behold ! result1 ! witness ( ! miracle3 ,9 ! dom$ sacri/y1 ! f\nta9 cool+ ?is sultry aft]noon ( ,june z x has cool$ f\r hundr$ ,junes & m s9ce set up1 ar* & pila/]s & /atu$ gables hung ) g>l&s by t p>ticul> ,robbia2 cool+ & refre%+ u ) its empty tr\gh & clos$ taps1 )\t a drop ( real wat]6 ,= x is made ( wat] itself1 or ! ess5ce1 ! long+ memory ( wat]4 ,x is wat]1 ?is %9+ pale amb] & agate & grass-gre5 til+ & wa9scott+1 />r$ at regul> int]vals by wide-spread patt]ns z ( float+ we$s2 wat] :i* makes ! gloss9ess ( ! great leaf-g>l&s & ! juic9ess ( ! smoo? lemons & cool pe>s & pomegranates2 wat] :i* has wa%$ into ineffable fre%ness ?is piece ( blue heav5 )9 ! gable2 & wat]1 y w\ld say1 z ( "s %9+ f\nta9 9 ! dusk1 :i* has ga!r$ toge!r into ! :ite gli/5+ bodies & drap]ies :i* /& out aga9/ t newly-wa%$ !r4 ,all ?is is evid5t1 & yet insuffici5t to acc\nt = our feel+s4 ,! subtle/ & mo/ pot5t half ( ! spell is hidd52 & we guess x only little by little4 ,9 ?is little ,grecian tab]nacle1 e l9e save ! b>e v]ticals & horizontals is a l9e sugge/ive ( trickl+ & fl[+ & bubbles2 a l9e sugge/$ by wat] & wat]'s movem5t2 & e light & %ad[ is a light or a %ad[ sugge/$ by wat]'s brightness or transp>5t gloom2 x is wat] :i* w9ds 9 t9y me&]s ( patt]n along ! %all[ %9+ pill>s1 & wat] :i* beads & dimples along ! %ady cornice4 ,! f\nta9 has be5 ?\ght out 9 long+ = wat]1 & e detail ( x has be5 t\*$ by ! memory !re(4 ,wat]6 !y want$ wat]1 & !y %\ld h x4 ,by a co9cid5ce almo/1 ,giovanni della ,robbia has reveal$ ! secret :i* himself mo/ probably nev] guess$1 9 ! little l&scape ( lilac & blui% tiles ) :i* he fill$ up ! ar* beh9d ! taps4 ,"s ,tuscan sc5e1 ?9k y8 ,hills & a few cypresses1 su* z 8 contempor>ies us$ = backgr\nd8 ,n a bit4 ,a great lake1 an e/u>y1 almo/ a sea1 ) sail+ %ips1 a flood$ c\ntry1 su* z no ,flor5t9e _h ev] se5 ) mortal eyes2 b su* z1 9 8 long+ = wat]1 he mu/ h dream$ ab\t4 ,?us ! l&scape sums up ?is dream1 ?is realisation ( e cool & trickl+ sight & t\* & s\nd :i* fills t sacri/y z ) a spray ( wat]y ?\ghts4 ,9 ?is mann]1 ) p]haps b a small ef=t ( inv5tion & a small output ( fancy1 & )\t dep>t+ 9 ! lea/ f ! g5]al proportions & %apes & ornam5ts common 9 8 day1 has an arti/ ( ! second ord] left u "o ( ! mo/ exquisitely %apely & poetical ( works1 m]ely by foll[+ ! sugge/ions ( ! use1 ! place1 ! religi\s message & t humble human wi% = wat] :]e !re 0 none4 ,,vii4 ,x is disc\rag+ & humiliat+ to ?9k 7& !re=e we ?9k x v seldom7 t n[adays we arti/s1 pa9t]s ( portraits & l&scapes1 build]s & decorators ( h\ses1 piani/s1 s+]s1 fiddl]s1 &1 q z really ?\gh less obvi\sly1 writ]s1 are all ( u indirectly help+ to keep up ! gre$ :i* makes ! privileg$ & possess+ classes cl+ to _! monopolies & accumulate _! possessions4 ,bitt] to realise t1 dis9t]e/$ z we mu/ mo/ly be 7= good arti/ic "w means tal5t1 tal5t pref]5ce1 & pref]5ce dis9t]e/$ness71 we are1 z ,rusk9 has already told u1 b ! p>asites ( p>asites4 ,= ( ! pleasure-giv+ ?+s we make1 :at portion really gives any pleasure1 or comes )9 rea* ( giv+ pleasure1 to ^? ^: h&s z a :ole class 7z di/+ui%$ f ! bra9 ( an occasional individual ( ! o!r class7 produce ! weal? we all ( u h to live1 or try to live1 ^u8 ,( c\rse !re is ! seem+ consolation t1 l ! ,reynoldses & ,ga9sbor\ghs1 ! ,watteaus & ! ,fragon>ds ( ! pa/1 ! ,millais & ! ,s>g5ts 7*>m+ sitt]s1 or ! rev]se1 & all71 & ! ,monets & ,brabazons1 w soon] or lat] become :at we call public prop]ty 9 public gall]ies4 ,b1 mean:ile1 ! ,reynoldses & ,ga9sbor\ghs & ,watteaus & ,fragon>ds !mselves1 ?\gh ! legal prop]ty ( ev]ybody1 are really res]v$ = ^? same classes :o own _! mod]n equival5ts1 simply because ^? alone h ! leisure & culture necess>y to enjoy !m4 ,! case is n really diff]5t = ! "o or two seem+ly m indep5d5t & noble arti/ic individualities1 ! great decorators l ,watts or ,besn>d2 _! own "w1 l _! own consci5ce1 is inde$ ! pur] & /rong] = _! int5tion ( pa9t+ n = smok+-rooms & private collections1 b = places :]e all m5 c see & und]/&2 b !n all m5 _c see--!y are busy or too tir$--& !y _c und]/&1 because ! language ( art has become =eign to !m4 ,! same applies to compos]s & to writ]s3 music & books are *eap en\gh1 b ! famili>ity ) musical =ms & lit]>y /yles1 )\t :i* music & books are m]e noise & wa/e-pap]1 is practically unatta9able to ! classes :o till ! gr\nd1 extract its /one & m9]als1 & make1 ) _! h&s1 e mat]ial ?+ 7save works ( art7 t we possess4 ,inde$1 "o additional reason :y1 ev] s9ce ! eighte5? c5tury1 art has be5 set up z ! opposite ( useful "w1 & expla9$ z a =m ( play 7?\gh its te*nical difficulties grew m exorbitant & exhau/+ ye> by ye>7 is probably t1 9 our mod]n civilisations1 art has be5 obvi\sly produc$ = ! b5efit ( ! classes :o virtually d n "w1 & by arti/s born or br$ to belong to ^? idle classes !mselves4 ,= x is a fact t1 z ! arti/ n[adays f9ds 8 public only among ! comp>atively idle 7or1 at all ev5ts1 ^? ^: activity di/ributes weal? 9 _! own fav\r r ?an creates x71 s also he requires to be1 m & m1 9 sympa?y ) _! mode ( liv+ & ?9k+3 ! fri5d1 ! cli5t1 mo/ (t5 ! son1 ( :at we call 7) t]rible unp]ceiv$ irony 9 ! words7 leisur$ folk4 ,z to ! folk :o h no leisure 7& !re=e1 accord+ to our mod]n /hetics1 no art because no play7 !y c receive f u privileg$ p]sons 7:5 privilege happ5s to be wor? its keep7 no b5efits save v practical ones4 ,! only k9d ( "w f\nd$ on leisure--:i* does 9 our day n m]ely increase ! advantages ( already well-(f p]sons1 b actually filt] d[n to help ! unleisur$ produc]s ( our weal?--is n ! "w ( ! arti/1 b ( ! doctor1 ! nurse1 ! inv5tor1 ! man ( sci5ce2 :o kn[s8 ,p]haps almo/ ( ! philosoph]1 ! hi/orian1 ! sociologi/3 ! cle>] away ( conv5i5t error1 ! unmak] & remak] ( consci5ces4 ,z ,i began by say+1 x is n v com=table1 n[adays1 to be an arti/1 & yet possess a m9d & he>t4 ,& two ( ! greate/ arti/s ( our times1 ,rusk9 & ,tol/oi1 h done _! utmo/ to make x m uncom=table /ill4 ,s t x is natural = our arti/s to decide t art exi/s only = art's own sake1 s9ce x _c n[adays be said to exi/ = ! sake ( any?+ else4 ,& z to u1 privileg$ p]sons1 ) leisure & culture fitt+ u = arti/ic enjoym5t1 x is ev5 m natural to consid] art z a k9d ( play3 play 9 :i* we get refre%$ aft] somebody else's "w4 ,,viii4 ,& are we really mu* refre%$8 ,wat*+ ! face & mann]1 li/less1 p]functory or busily att5tive1 ( our fell[-creatures 9 gall]ies & exhibitions1 & 9 great measure 9 conc]t rooms & !atres1 "o w\ld imag9e t1 on ! contr>y1 !y 7 fulfill+ a social duty or und]go+ a p$agogical r\t9e4 ,! object ( ! proce$+ w\ld r seem to be negative2 "o might judge t !y _h come le/ _! neighb\rs %\ld suspect t !y 7 some:]e else1 or p]haps le/ _! neighb\rs %\ld come in/ead1 accord+ to our f]tile me?ods ( society int]c\rse & ( competitive exam9ations4 ,at any rate1 !y d n look z if !y came to be refre%$1 or z if !y _h tak5 ! "r /eps t[>ds su* spiritual refre%m5t3 ! faces & mann] ( *ildr5 9 a playgr\nd1 ( cricket]s on a village gre51 ( ,sunday tripp]s on ! bea*1 or ( ,g]man t[nsfolk walk+ to ! be]h\se or caf 9 ! deep fragrant woods1 pres5t a diff]5t appe>ance4 ,& if we exam9e into our own feel+s1 we %all f9d t ev5 = ! mo/ art-lov+ ( u ! h\rs sp5t 9 gall]ies ( pictures & /atues1 or li/5+ to music at conc]ts1 are l>gely /ol5 f our real life ( real int]e/s & real pleasures2 t !re ent]s into !m a great proportion ( ef=t & bor$om2 at ! v be/ t we d n enjoy 7nor expect to enjoy7 !m at all 9 ! same degree z a good d9n] 9 good company1 or a walk 9 bright1 brac+ wea!r1 let alone1 ( c\rse1 fi%+1 or hunt+1 or digg+ & we$+ our little g>d54 ,( c\rse1 if we are really arti/ic1 & if we h ! p[] ( analys+ our own feel+s & motives1 we %all "k t ! gall]y or ! conc]t af=d occasion = lay+ 9 a /ore ( pleasurable impressions1 to be enjoy$ at ! "r mom5t & 9 ! "r mood lat]3 outl9es ( pictures1 wa%es ( col\r1 gr\p$ masses ( sculpture1 b>s ( melody1 clang ( especial *ords or timbre comb9ations1 & ev5 ! vague /hetic emotion1 ! halo surr\nd+ blurr$ recollections ( sights & s\nds4 ,& kn[+ ?is1 we are cont5t t ! act ( g>n]+1 ( prep>+1 = su* future enjoym5t1 %\ld lack any /eady or deep pleasurabl5ess ab\t itself4 ,b1 ?9k+ ov] ! matt]1 !re seems some?+ wrong1 d]ogatory to art & humiliat+ to ourselves1 9 ?is admission t ! actual pres5ce ( ! "w ( art1 sometimes ! ma/]piece1 %\ld give u ! m9imum1 & n ! maximum1 ( our arti/ic enjoym5t4 ,& comp>+ ! usual dead level ( su* m]ely pot5tial pleasure ) c]ta9 r>e occasions :5 we h enjoy$ art m at ! mom5t ?an aft]w>ds1 q vividly1 w>mly & ) ! prop] reluctant clut* at ! div9e m9ute z x passes2 mak+ ?is comp>ison1 we c1 ,i ?9k1 guess at ! nature ( ! mis*ief & ! possibility ( its rem$y4 ,exam9+ into our exp]i5ce1 we %all f9d t1 :ile our lack ( enjoym5t 7our /ate ( /hetic aridity1 to borr[ ! expression ( religi\s my/ics7 _h co9cid$ ) a delib]ate int5tion to see or he> works ( art1 & a consequ5t cle>+ away ( o!r claims1 & on our att5tion1 9 fact1 to an ef=t made m or less 9 vacuo2 on ! contr>y1 our ,fau/-mom5ts 7,/ay1 ?\ art beautiful67 ( pl5itude & consummation1 h always come :5 our activity 0 already fl[+1 our att5tion /imulat$1 & :51 s to speak1 ! special arti/ic impressions 7 caught up into our o!r int]e/s1 & wov5 by !m into our life4 ,we c all recall unexpect$ delights l ,hazlitt's 9 ! odd volume ( ,r\sseau f\nd on ! w9d[-seat1 & discuss$1 ) 8 sav\ry supp]1 9 ! roadside inn1 aft] 8 long day's pleasant tramp4 ,inde$1 ?is prep>+ ( ! arti/ic impression by _m o!rs1 or focuss+ ( o!rs by x1 acc\nts = ! ke5ness ( our /hetic pleasure :5 on a j\rney2 we are ?or\ghly alive1 & ! se5 or he>d ?+ ( beauty lives into1 u1 or we into x 7!re is an important psy*ological law1 a little too ab/ract = ?is mom5t ( expansiv5ess1 call$ ! ,law ( ! ,summation ( ,/imuli74 ,! tru? ( :at ,i say is confirm$ by ! frequ5t fact t ! "w ( art :i* gives u ?is full & vivid pleasure 7actually refre%+6 = "h1 at la/1 is refre%m5t67 is ei!r fragm5t>y or by no means fir/-rate4 ,we h rema9$ arid1 h>d1 incapable ( absorb+1 :ile :ole ,joa*im qu>tets fl[$ & rippl$ all r\nd1 b nev] into1 u2 & !n1 "s o!r "t1 our s\l seems to h drunk up 7e fibre blissfully /eep+7 a few b>s ( a sonata 7x 0 ,bee?ov5's #aj? viol91 & !y 7 /umbl+ ?r\gh x = ! fir/ "t7 he>d accid5tally :ile walk+ up & d[n "u an op5 w9d[4 ,x is ! same ) pa9t+ & sculpture4 ,i %all nev] =get ! exquisite poetry & lovel9ess ( t ,matteo di ,giovanni1 ,! ,giv+ ( ! ,virg9's ,girdle1 :5 ,i saw x = ! fir/ "t1 9 ! *apel ( t villa1 once a mona/]y1 ne> ,si5a4 ,ev5 ?r\gh ! haze ( tw5ty ye>s 7l ^? delicate blue ,decemb] mi/s :i* lay betwe5 ! sunny hills7 ,i c see t picture1 illum9$ piecemeal by ! travell+ tap] on ! sacri/an's re$1 f> m di/9ctly ?an ,i see x to-day ) bodily eyes 9 ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,inde$1 x is no exagg]ation to say t :]e x hangs 9 t gall]y x has n once giv5 me "o half-second ( real pleasure4 ,x is a ?ird-rate picture n[2 b ev5 ! ma/]pieces1 ,p]ug9o's big fresco1 ,titian's ,bac*us & ,ariadne1 ,pi] della ,francesca's ,baptism2 h !y ev] giv5 me ! complete & /eady delight :i* t m$iocre ,si5ese gave me at ! end ( ! w9try drive1 9 ! fa9tly illum9$ *apel8 ,m (t5 ?an n1 z ,col]idge puts x1 ,i h se51 n felt1 h[ beautiful !y are4 ,b1 ap>t ev5 f =tunate circum/ances or enhanc+ activities1 we h all ( u exp]i5c$ h[ mu* bett] we see or he> a "w ( art ) ! m]e dull help ( "s hi/orical "q to elucidate or te*nical matt] to exam9e into2 we h be5 able to foll[ a piece ( music by wat*+ = "s peculi>ity ( c\nt]po9t or excell5ce or fault ( execution2 & our att5tion has be5 c>ri$ into a picture or /atue by try+ to make out :e!r a piece ( drap]y 0 repa9t$ or an arm re/or$4 ,inde$1 ! irrelevant lit]>y programme ( conc]ts & all t art hi/orical lore 7in=mation ab\t ?+s ( no importance1 or none to u7 convey$ 9 dre>y monographs & h&-books1 all ( !m p]=m a necess>y function n[adays1 t ( br++ our idle & ali5 m9ds into "s sort ( relation ( bus9ess ) ! works ( art :i* we %\ld o!rwise1 n9e times out ( t51 fail really to approa*4 ,& "h ,i w\ld sugge/ t ?is necessity ( be+1 9 "s way1 busy ab\t beautiful ?+s 9 ord] ?or\ghly to p]ceive !m1 may repres5t "s /]n] necessity ( life 9 g5]al2 art be+1 9 ?is z 9 s _m o!r cases1 significantly typical ( :at is l>g] ?an itself4 ,c we get ! full ta/e ( pleasure s\ght = pleasure's own sake8 ,& is n happ9ess 9 life1 l beauty 9 art1 r a means ?an an aim3 ! condition ( go+ on1 ! repl5i%+ ( =ce2 9 %ort1 ! ?+ by ^: help1 n = ! sake ( :i*1 we feel & act & live8 ,,ix4 ,beauty is an especial quality 9 visible or audible %apes & movem5ts :i* imposes on our s\l a c]ta9 rhy?m & patt]n ( feel+ entirely sui g5]is1 b unifi$1 h>moni\s1 &1 9 a mann]1 consummate4 ,beauty is a p[] 9 our life1 because1 h[ev] int]mitt5t its action & h[ev] mom5t>y1 x makes u live1 by a k9d ( sympa?y ) itself1 a life full]1 m vivid1 & at ! same "t m peaceful4 ,b1 z ! ^w sympa?y1 )-feel+--7,e9fhl51 feel+ into1 ! ,g]mans happily put x7--z ! ^w sympa?y is int5d$ to sugge/1 ?is subdu+ & yet lib]at+1 ?is enliv5+ & pacify+ p[] ( beautiful =m ov] our feel+s is ex]cis$ only :5 our feel+s ent]1 & are absorb$ into1 ! =m we p]ceive2 s t 7v mu* z 9 ! case ( sympa?y ) human vicissitudes7 we p>ticipate 9 ! suppos$ life ( ! =m :ile 9 reality l5d+ our life to x4 ,j z 9 our relations ) our fell[-m51 s also 9 our subtl] b ev5 m pot5t relations ) ! appe>ances ( ?+s & actions1 our he>t c be t\*$1 purifi$1 & satisfi$ only j 9 proportion z we give our he>t4 ,& ev5 z x is possible to p]ceive o!r human be+s & to adju/ our action 7sometimes he>tlessly en\gh7 to su* qualities 9 !m z we f9d practically important to ourselves1 )\t putt+ out "o scrap ( sympa?y ) _! own exi/5ce z felt by !m2 s also x is possible to recognise ?+s & actions1 to become rapidly aw>e ( su* ( _! peculi>ities z mo/ frequ5tly affect u practically1 & to consequ5tly adju/ our behavi\r1 )\t giv+ our sympa?y to _! =m1 )\t ent]+ into & liv+ into ^? =ms2 & 9 s f> x is possible = u to rema9 indiff]5t to ^? =ms' quality ( beauty or ugl9ess1 j z1 9 ! hurry ( practical life1 we rema9 indiff]5t to ! /uff our neighb\rs' s\ls are made (4 ,?is rapid1 p>tial1 sup]ficial1 p]functory mode ( deal+ ) :at we see & he> con/itutes ! ord9>y1 con/ant1 & absolutely indisp5sable act ( recognis+ objects & actions1 ( spott+ _! qualities & twigg+ _! mean+3 an act necess>ily t5d+ to m & m abbreviation & rapidity & sup]ficiality1 to a sort ( %or?& :i* r$uces :at has to be und]/ood1 & enables u to pass imm$iately to und]/&+ some?+ else2 accord+ to t law ( necess>ily sav+ "t & en]gy4 ,& s we ru% on1 recognis+1 nam+1 spott+1 twigg+1 answ]+1 us+1 or p>ry+2 we ne$ n fully see ! complete appe>ance ( ! ^w we read1 ( ! man we meet1 ( ! /reet we run along1 ( ! wat] we dr9k1 ! fire we light1 ! adv]s>y :om we pursue or :om we evade2 & 9 ! selfsame mann] we ne$ n fully see ! =m ( ! build+ ( :i* we say ,?is is a ,go?ic ca!dral--( ! picture ( :i* we say ,*ri/ be=e ,pilate--or ( ! piece ( music ( :i* we say ,a *e]ful waltz by ,/rauss or ,a melan*oly adagio by ,bee?ov54 ,n[ x is ?is fragm5t>y1 sup]ficial att5tion :i* we mo/ (t5 give to art2 & giv+ ?us little1 we f9d t art gives u little1 p]haps no?+1 9 return4 ,= und]/&3 y c be utt]ly p]functory t[>ds a "w ( art )\t hurry+ away f 9 front ( x1 or sett+ ab\t "s visible bus9ess 9 its pres5ce4 ,/&+ t5 m9utes be=e a picture or sitt+ an h\r at a conc]t1 ) fix$ sight or t5se he>+1 y may yet be q hopelessly inatt5tive if1 in/ead ( foll[+ ! life ( ! visible or audible =ms1 & liv+ y\rself into _! patt]n & rhy?m1 y w&] (f aft] dramatic or s5tim5tal associations sugge/$ by ! picture's subject2 or if y let y\rself be hypnotis$1 z pi\s ,wagn]ians are apt to be1 into monoton\s ov] response 7& ov] & ov] aga9 response7 to ! m]ely emotional /imulation ( ! s\nds4 ,! activity ( ! arti/'s s\l has be5 9 va9 = y1 s9ce y d n let y\r s\l foll[ its tracks ?r\gh ! "w ( art2 he has n creat$ = y1 because y h fail$ to create 8 "w afre% 9 vivid contemplation4 ,b att5tion _c be =c$ on to any sort ( contemplation1 or at lea/ x _c rema91 /eady & abid+1 by any act ( =c+4 ,att5tion1 to be /eady1 mu/ be held by ! attraction ( ! ?+ att5d$ to2 &1 to be spontane\s & easy1 mu/ be c>ri$ by "s previ\s int]e/ )9 ! rea* ( t attractiv5ess4 ,above all1 att5tion requires t its ways %\ld h be5 made smoo? by repetition ( simil> exp]i5ce2 x is exclud$1 rebutt$ by ! dead wall ( utt] novelty2 = see+1 he>+1 und]/&+ is int]pret+ ! unkn[n by ! kn[n1 assimilation 9 ! lit]al s5se also ( r5d]+ simil> ! new to ! less new4 ,?is w expla9 :y x is useless try+ to enjoy a totally unfamili> k9d ( art3 z soon expect to take pleasure 9 danc+ a dance y d n "k1 & ^: rhy?m & /ep y fail z yet to foll[4 ,& x is n only music1 z ,nietzs*e said1 b all art1 t is b a k9d ( danc+1 a def9ite rhy?mic c>ry+ & mov+ ( ! s\l4 ,& = ?is reason !re c be no arti/ic enjoym5t )\t prelim9>y initiation & tra9+4 ,art _c be enjoy$ )\t initiation & tra9+4 ,i repeat ?is /atem5t1 desir+ to impress x on ! read]1 because1 by a co9cid5ce ( misund]/&+1 x happ5s to con/itute ! weightie/ accusation 9 ! :ole ( ,tol/oi's v t]rible 7&1 9 "p1 t]ribly ju/ifi$7 rec5t arraignm5t ( art4 ,= ( :at use is ! re/orative & refre%+ p[]1 ?is quality call$ beauty1 if ! quality itself _c be recognis$ save aft] previ\s tra9+8 ,& :at moral dignity1 nay1 :at dec5t innoc5ce1 c !re be 9 a k9d ( relaxation f :i* lack ( initiation excludes ! va/ majority ( m51 ! majority :i* really lab\rs1 & !re=e has a real claim to relaxation & refre%m5t8 ,?is "q ( ,tol/oi's arises f t same limit+ ( exam9ation to a brief1 p>tial1 &1 z x happ5s1 mo/ transitional & *aotic pres5t1 :i* has giv5 u t cut-&-dri$ di/9ction betwe5 "w & play2 &1 inde$1 ! two misconceptions are v closely connect$4 ,= ev5 z our pres5t economic sy/em ( production = ex*ange r ?an = consumption has made u conceive "w z "w done "u compulsion = someone else1 & play z play1 ) no result ev5 to ourselves2 s also has ! economic sy/em :i* employs ! human h& & eye m]ely z a portion ( a complicat$1 monoton\sly work+ piece ( ma*9]y1 s also has our pres5t ord] ( me*anical & individual production divid$ ! _w into a small m9ority :i* sees & feels :at x is ab\t1 & a colossal majority :i* has no p]ception1 no conception1 &1 consequ5tly1 no pref]5ces atta*$ to ! objects x is employ$ 7by ! me?ods ( division ( lab\r7 to produce1 s to speak1 )\t see+ !m4 ,tol/oi has realis$ t ?is is ! pres5t condition ( human lab\r1 & 8 view ( x has be5 correct$ nei!r by hi/orical k nor by psy*ological obs]vation4 ,he has %[n u art1 z x n[adays exi/s1 divid$ & specialis$ into two or ?ree f9e arts1 ea* ( :i* employs exceptional & highly tra9$ tal5t 9 ! production ( objects s elaborate & co/ly1 s lack+ 9 all utility1 t !y c be possess$ only by ! ri* few2 objects1 moreov]1 s unfamili> 9 =m & 9 symbol t only ! idle c le>n to enjoy 7or pret5d to enjoy7 !m aft] a special prelim9>y initiation & tra9+4 ,x4 ,initiation & tra9+1 we h return$ to ^? wret*$ words1 = we also _h recognis$ t )\t initiation & tra9+ !re c\ld be no real enjoym5t ( art4 ,b1 look+ n at ?is brief1 transitional1 & topsy-turvey pres5t1 b at ! c5turies & c5turies :i* h evolv$1 n only art1 b ! desire & habit !re(1 we h se5 :at ,tol/oi refus$ to see1 namely1 t :]ev] & :5ev] 7t is to say1 ev]y:]e & at all times save ^! pres5t ,european days7 art has exi/$ spontane\sly1 x has br\ght ) x t initiation & tra9+4 ,! initiation & tra9+1 ! habit ( und]/&+ giv5 qualities ( =m1 ! discrim9ation & pref]5ce !re(1 h come1 ,i ma9ta91 z a result ( practical utility4 ,or r3 out ( practical utility has aris5 ! art itself1 & ! ne$ = x4 ,! att5tion1 ! famili>ity :i* made beauty enjoyable _h previ\sly made beauty necess>y4 ,x 0 because ! e>!nw>e lamp1 ! bronze pit*]1 ! little rude h\sehold idols display$ ! same arrangem5ts ( l9es & surfaces1 pres5t$ ! same patt]ns & features1 embodi$1 9 a ^w1 ! same visible rhy?ms ( be+1 t ! ,greeks c\ld und]/& )\t be+ taught ! temples & /atues ( ,a!ns1 ,delphi or ,olympia4 ,x 0 because ! special =m qualities ( ogival art 7s subtle 9 movem5t1 un/able 9 balance & poignant 9 emotion t a :ole c5tury ( critical /udy has sc>ce suffic$ to r5d] !m famili> to u7 7 pres5t 9 e village t[]1 e w9d[ cop+1 e *air-back1 9 e patt]n c>v$1 pa9t$1 /5cill$ or wov5 dur+ ! ,go?ic p]iod2 x 0 because ( ?is t e artisan ( ! ,middle ,ages c\ld appreciate less consci\sly ?an we1 b f> m deeply1 ! lovel9ess & ! wond] ( ! great ca!drals4 ,nay1 ev5 9 our own times we c see h[1 ?r\gh ! help ( all ! *eape/ & mo/ p]i%able h\sehold w>es1 ! poore/ ,japanese is able to enjoy t special peculi>ity & syn!sis ( l9e & col\r & p]spective :i* /rikes ev5 initiat$ ,we/]ns z s exotic1 f>-fet*$ & almo/ wilfully un9telligible4 ,i h said t ?anks to ! objects & sights ( ev]yday use & life ! qualities ( art c\ld be p]ceiv$ & enjoy$4 ,x may be t x 0 ?anks to !m t art _h any qualities & ev] exi/$ at all4 ,=1 h[ev] mu* ! temple1 ca!dral1 /atue1 fresco1 ! elaborate bronze or lacqu] or col\r$ pr9t1 may h react$ on ! =m1 ! proportions & l9e> rhy?ms & surface arrangem5ts1 ( all common useful objects2 x 0 9 ! mak+ ( ^! common useful objects 7fir/ mak+ by man ( g5ius & ?\s&fold m9ute adaptation by respectful m$iocrity7 t ! =m qualities came to exi/4 ,"o may at lea/ haz>d ?is supposition 9 ! face ( ! extreme unlikel9ess t ! complexity & p]fection ( ! great works ( art c\ld h be5 obta9$ solely 9 works s necess>ily r>e & few2 & t ! p>ticul> =ms con/itut+ ea* sep>ate /yle c\ld h orig9at$ save "u ! repeat$ sugge/ion ( ev]yday use & te*nique4 ,& c we n po9t to ! patt]ns gr[n out ( ! necessities ( weav+ or basket-mak+1 ! %apes />t$ by ! processes ( metal sold]+ or clay squeez+2 let alone ! innum]able categories ( =m manife/ly d]iv$ f ! m]e conv5i5ce ( h&l+ or us+1 ( /&+1 p\r+1 hold+1 hang+ up or fold+8 ,?is mu* is c]ta91 t only ! manifold application ( giv5 arti/ic =ms 9 useful common objects is able to acc\nt = t v sl[1 gradual & unconsci\s alt]ation ( !m :i* con/itutes ! spontane\s evolution ( arti/ic =m2 & only su* manifold application c\ld h giv5 t almo/ automatic c]ta9ty ( ta/e :i* all[$ ! great art ( ! pa/ to cont9ue p]petually *ang+1 ?r\gh c5turies & c5turies1 & adapt+ itself ov] imm5se geographical areas to e v>iation ( climate1 topography1 mode ( life1 or religion4 ,unless ! =ms ( anci5t art _h be5 safely embodi$ 9 a hundr$ mode/ crafts1 h[ c\ld !y h und]gone ! imp]ceptible & secure metamorphosis f ,egyptian to ,hell5ic1 f ,greek to ,grco-,roman1 & !nce1 f ,byzant9e1 h pass$1 z "o great half1 into ,italian m$ival art8 or h[1 )\t su* inf9ite & inf9itely v>i$ practice ( m9ute adaptation to humble ne$s1 c\ld ,go?ic h giv5 u works s diff]5t z ! ,fr5* ca!drals1 ! ,ducal ,palace1 ! t9y *apel at ,pisa1 & rema9$ equally great & wond]ful1 equally ,go?ic1 9 ! ornam5t ( a buckle z 9 ! por* ( ,ami5s or ( ,reims8 ,beauty is born ( att5tion1 z happ9ess is born ( life1 because att5tion is r5d]$ difficult & pa9ful by lack ( h>mony1 ev5 z life is clogg$1 dim9i%$ or de/roy$ by pa94 ,& !re=e1 :5 !re ceases to exi/ a close famili>ity ) visible objects or actions2 :5 ! appe>ance ( ?+s is pass$ ov] 9 p]functory & p>tial use 7z we see x 9 all me*anical & divid$ lab\r72 :5 ! att5tion ( all m5 is n cont9ually direct$ to %ape ?r\gh purpose1 !n !re w cease to be spontane\s beauty & ! spontane\s appreciation ( beauty1 because !re w be no ne$ = ei!r4 ,beauty ( music does n exi/ = ! /one-deaf1 nor beauty ( pa9t+ = ! purbl9d2 b beauty ( no k9d :atev]1 nor 9 any art1 c really exi/ = ! inatt5tive1 = ! ov]-work$ or ! idle4 ,,xi4 ,t music %\ld be s f> ! mo/ really alive ( all our mod]n arts is a fact :i* confirms all ,i h argu$ 9 ! =ego+ pages4 ,= music is ( all arts ! "o :i* insi/s on mo/ co-op]ation on ! "p ( its vot>ies4 ,requir+ to be p]=m$ 7n9ety-n9e times out ( a hundr$7 9 ord] to be enjoy$1 x has made m]ely musical p into p]=m]s1 h[ev] humble2 & has by ?is means call$ =? a degree ( att5tion1 ( famili>ity1 ( practical ef=t1 :i* makes ! art ent] 9 "s measure into life1 & 9 t measure1 become liv+4 ,to play an in/rum5t1 h[ev] humbly1 to read at sight1 or to s+1 if only 9 a *oir1 is some?+ :olly diff]5t f l\ng+ 9 a gall]y or w&]+ on a r\nd ( ca!drals3 x means acquir$ k1 ef=t1 comp>ison1 self-re/ra9t1 & all ! realities ( manipulation2 q ap>t ev5 f try+ to read ! compos]'s int5tions1 !re is 9 le>n+ to /rike ! keys ) a p>ticul> "p ( ! f+]-tips1 or 9 deal+ out ! brea? & wat*+ intonation & timbre 9 "o's own voice1 an output ( c>e & skill ak9 to ^? ( ! smi?1 ! pott] or ! glass bl[]3 all ?is has a purpose & is "w1 & br+s ) x dis9t]e/$ "w's rew>d1 love4 ,to f9d ! analogy ( ?is co-op]ation 9 ! arts address+ !mselves to ! eye1 we require1 n[adays1 to leave ! great numb] :o m]ely enjoy 7or ought to enjoy7 pa9t+1 sculpture or ar*itecture1 & seek1 n[ t craft is entirely divorc$ f art1 among ! small m9ority :i* creates1 or tries to create4 ,arti/ic enjoym5t exi/s n[adays ma9ly among ! class ( executive arti/s2 & p]haps x is = ?is v reason1 & because all *ance ( see+ or mak+ %apely ?+s has ceas$ 9 o!r pursuits1 t ! f9e arts are s lam5tably ov]/ock$2 ! man or woman :o w\ld h be5 satisfi$ ) play+ ! piano en\gh to read a score or s+ suffici5tly to take "p 9 a *orus1 has1 9 ! case ( o!r arts1 to und]go ! tra9+ ( a pa9t]1 sculptor or art critic1 & (t5 to delude himself or h]self ) grotesque ambitions 9 "o ( ^! walks4 ,,xii4 ,be ?is z x may1 & mak+ ! above happy & hon\rable exception 9 fav\r ( music1 x is no exagg]ation to say t 9 our "t x is only arti/s :o get real pleasure out ( art1 because x is only arti/s :o approa* art f ! side ( "w & br+ to x "w's famili> att5tion & habitual en]gy4 ,inde$1 p>adoxical z x may s\nd1 art has rema9$ alive dur+ ! n9ete5? c5tury1 & w rema9 alive dur+ ! tw5tie?1 only & solely because !re has be5 a l>ge public ( arti/s4 ,( arti/s1 ,i w\ld add1 ( q incomp>able vig\r & ela/icity ( g5ius1 & ( magnific5t dis9t]e/$ness & purity ( he>t4 ,= let u rememb] t !y h work$ )\t hav+ ! sympa?y ( _! fell[-m51 & work$ )\t ! aid & com=t ( alli$ crafts3 t !y h creat$ :ile cut (f f tradition1 unhelp$ by ! manifold sugge/iv5ess ( useful purpose or necess>y message2 sep>at$ entirely f ! practical & emotional life ( ! _w at l>ge2 t9y little knots ( volunt>y outlaws f a civilisation :i* c\ld n und]/& !m2 &1 :atev] worldly hon\rs may h come to mock _! lat] ye>s1 !y h be5 weak5$ & embitt]$ by e>ly solitude ( _s4 ,no arti/ic g5ius ( ! pa/ has be5 put ?r\gh su* cruel te/s1 has be5 kept on su* mis]ably %ort commons1 z h our arti/s ( ! la/ hundr$ ye>s1 f ,turn] to ,rossetti & ,watts1 f ,manet & ,degas & ,:i/l] to ,rod9 & ,alb]t ,besn>d4 ,& if _! "w has %[n lapses & fail+s2 if x has be51 alas1 lack+ at times 9 heal? or joy or dignity or h>mony1 let u ask ourselves :at ! greate/ individualities ( ,antiquity & ! ,middle ,ages w\ld h produc$ if cut (f f ! tradition ( ! ,pa/ & ! sugge/ion ( ! ,pres5t--if r$uc$ to ex]cise art outside ! atmosph]e ( life2 & let u look ) wond] & gratitude on ! m5 :o h be5 able to a*ieve great art ev5 = only art's own sake4 ,,xiii4 ,no bett] illu/ration ( ?is c\ld be f\nd ?an ! sections ( ! ,p>is ,exhibition :i* came "u ! head+ ( ,decorative ,art4 ,decoration4 ,b decoration ( :at8 ,9 reality ( no?+4 ,all ! objects--f ! jewell]y & enamels to ! furniture & hang+s--:i* ?is decorative art is suppos$ to decorate1 are ! m]e/ excuse & %am4 ,n "o ( !m is ! lea/ useful1 or at all ev5ts useful once x is decorat$4 ,& nobody wants x to be useful4 ,:at is want$ is a pretext1 = do+ art on ! side ( ! arti/1 = buy+ co/ly ?+s on ! side ( ! public4 ,& beh9d ?is pretext !re is absolutely no g5u9e dem& = any def9ite object s]v+ any def9ite use2 none ( t insi/5ce 7:i* we see 9 ! pa/7 t ! %ape1 mat]ial1 & col\r %\ld be ! v be/ = practical purposes2 & ( t o!r insi/5ce1 m>vell\sly bl5d$ ) ! requirem5ts ( utility1 t ! %ape1 mat]ial & col\r %\ld also be z beautiful z possible4 ,! invaluable sugge/ions ( real practical purpose1 ! organic dignity ( integrat$ habit & necessity1 ! safety ( tradition1 ! spiritual weight9ess ( g5u9e message1 all ^! elem5ts ( creative p[] are lack+4 ,& 9 default ( !m we see a great am\nt ( arti/ic tal5t1 artificially f$ & excit$ by ! tea*+ & ! example ( e possible pa/ or pres5t art1 exhau/+ itself 9 attempts to inv5t1 to express1 to be some?+1 any?+1 s long z x is new4 ,h5ce =ms gratuit\s1 )\t organic quality or logical cog5cy1 pull$ ab\t1 alt]$ & re-alt]$1 c>ri$ to s5seless f9i% & !n wilfully blurr$4 ,h5ce t sickly imitation1 9 a br&-new piece ( "w1 ( ! effects ( "t1 wea!r1 & ( e mann] ( accid5t or det]ioration3 ! pott]y & enamels reproduc+ ! m]e pat9a ( age or ! trickles ( bad fir+2 ! relief "w 9 m>ble or metal :i* looks z if x _h be5 roll$ = c5turies 9 ! sea1 or corrod$ by acids "u gr\nd4 ,& ! total effect1 increas$ by all ^! me?ods ( wilful blunt+ & blurr+1 is an art )\t /am9a1 tir$1 impot5t1 %ort-liv$1 :ile produc$ by an excessive exp5se ( tal5t & ef=t ( inv5tion4 ,= "h we h ! mis*ief3 all ! arti/ic =ce is sp5t by ! art 9 m]ely keep+ alive2 & !re is no res]ve en]gy = liv+ ) s]5ity & dep? ( feel+4 ,! arti/ we>s himself out1 to a great ext5t1 9 wond]+ :at he %all d 7!re be+ no practical reason = do+ "o ?+ m ?an ano!r1 or inde$ any?+ at all71 in/ead ( apply+ 8 p[]1 ) /eady1 habitual c]ta9ty ( purpose & effici5cy ( execution1 to do+ x 9 ! v be/ way4 ,h5ce1 despite ?is outlay ( inv5tive =ce1 or r 9 direct consequ5ce !re(1 !re is none ( t complet5ess & measure & congruity1 t re/ra9$ exub]ance ( fancy1 t m ?an adequate c>ry+ out1 t all-r\nd h>mony1 :i* are possible only :5 ! arti/ is alt]+ to 8 individual ta/e "s %ape already furni%$ by tradition or subdu+ to 8 pleasure "s problem insi/$ on by practical necessity4 ,mean:ile1 all r\nd ^! gall]ies cramm$ ) useless objects b>ely pret5d+ to any utility1 r\nd ^! pavilions ( ! ,decorative ,arts1 ! ,exhibition exhibits 7mo/ in/ructive ( all its %[s7 samples ( ! mo/ m>vell\s indiff]5ce n m]ely to beauty1 peace & dignity1 b to ! mo/ rudim5t>y /hetic & moral com=t4 ,= all ! really useful ?+s :i* m5 take s]i\sly because !y increase weal? & p[]1 because !y save "t & ov]come di/ance2 all ^! useful ?+s h ! nave & colossal ugl9ess ( rudim5t>y animals1 or ( abortions1 ( ev]y?+ hurri$ untimely into exi/5ce3 ma*9es1 %$s1 bridges1 trams1 motor-c>s3 n "o l9e correct$1 n "o angle smoo!d1 = ! sake ( ! eye1 ( ! n]ves ( ! spectator4 ,& all ( x1 bo? decorative futility & cynically hide\s practicality 7let alone ! v>i\s exotic r>ee %[s f di/ant c\ntries or m di/ant c5turies7 expect to be enjoy$ aft] a jo/le at ! doors & a scurry along ! cr[d$ corridors1 & to ! accompanim5t ( e rattl+ & %riek+ & j>r+ s\nd4 ,= mank9d 9 our days int5ds to revel 9 ! mo/ complicat$ & f>-fet*$ k9ds ( beauty :ile cultivat+ conv5i5t call\sness to ! mo/ elem5t>y & atroci\s sorts ( ugl9ess4 ,! art itself reveals x2 = ev5 9 its sup]f9e isolation & exi/5ce = its own sake only1 art _c escape its second>y mission ( express+ & record+ ! _s ( its times4 ,^! elaborate /hetic baubles ( ! ,decorative ,arts are full ( q incr$ibly gross b>b>ism4 ,&1 ev5 z ! iron *e/1 /udd$ ) nails1 or ! walnut press1 unadorn$ save by ! intr9sic beauty & dignity ( _! proportions1 & ! t5d] irregul>ities ( _! hamm]$ surface1 ! subtle bevell+ ( _! panels2 ev5 z ^! humble objects 9 "s d>k corn] ( an ,italian ca/le or on ! mud floor ( a ,breton cottage1 symbolise 9 my m9d ! mo/ int5se arti/ic s5sitiv5ess & rev]5ce ( ! ,pa/2 s1 "h at ?is ,exhibition1 my impressions ( contempor>y ov]-ref9em5t & call\sness are symbolis$ 9 a c]ta9 cupbo>d1 visibly incapable ( hold+ ei!r l95 or g>m5ts or crock]y or books1 ( co/ly & delicately poli%$ wood1 b %ap$ l a pack+-case1 & display+ ) m>vell\s imp>tiality two exquisitely ca/ & *as$ doorgu>d plates ( f>-fet*$1 _m-t9t$ alloys ( silv]1 &--a set ( h+es1 a lock & a key1 su* z ! village ironmong] supplies 9 blue pap] p>cels ( a doz54 ,a m]e co9cid5ce1 an accid5t1 y may object2 an unlucky ov]sight :i* _c be fairly alleg$ aga9/ ! art ( our times4 ,p>don me3 !re may be co9cid5ces & accid5ts 9 o!r matt]s1 b !re are none 9 art2 because ! ess5ce ( art is to sacrifice ev5 ! f9e/ irrelevancies1 to subord9ate ! mo/ refractory details1 to subdue co9cid5ce & accid5t into seem+ purpose & h>mony4 ,& :atev] our practical activity1 9 its id5tification ( "t & money1 may all[ itself 9 ! way ( scamp+ & ( %oddy--art c nev] plead an ov]sight1 because art1 9 s f> z x is art1 repres5ts ^? organic & organis$ pref]5ces 9 ! doma9 ( =m1 ^? imp]ative & /r+5t dem&s = h>mony1 :i* see ev]y?+1 feel ev]y?+1 & "k no law or motive save _! own complete satisfaction4 ,art = art's sake6 ,we see x n[h]e reveal$ s cle>ly z 9 ! ,exhibition1 :]e x masks z ,decorative ,art4 ,art answ]+ no claim ( practical life & obey+ no law ( contemplative pref]5ce1 art )\t root1 )\t organism1 )\t logical reason or moral decorum1 art = m]e buy+ & sell+1 art :i* expresses only self-ass]tion on ! "p ( ! sell]1 & self-satisfaction on ! "p ( ! buy]4 ,a walk ?r\gh ?is ,exhibition is an object-lesson 9 a great _m ?+s besides /hetics2 x =ces "o to ask a good _m ( ,tol/oi's angrie/ que/ions2 b x enables "o also1 if duly famili> ) ! art ( pa/ times1 to answ] !m 9 a mann] diff]5t f ,tol/oi's4 ,"o c>ries away ! fact1 :i* implies s _m o!rs1 t n "o ( ^! objects is o!rwise ?an exp5sive2 exp5sive1 necess>ily & int5tionally1 f ! r>ity bo? ( ! k9d ( skill & ( ! k9d ( mat]ial2 ^! ?+s are res]v$ by _! price z well z _! uselessness1 = a small numb] ( idle p]sons4 ,!y h no connection ) life1 ei!r by p5etrat+1 by s]viceabl5ess1 deep into t ( ! individual2 or by spread+1 by *eapness1 ov] a wide surface ( ! life ( ! nations4 ,,xiv4 ,! mom5t has n[ come = t inevitable "q1 ) :i* fri5dly read]s un9t5tionally emb>rass1 & ho/ile ones purposely int]rupt1 any exposition ( mal-adju/m5t 9 ! ord] ( ! univ]se3 ,b :at rem$y d y propose8 ,mal-adju/m5ts ( a c]ta9 gravity are n set "r by proposable arrangem5ts3 !y are rem$i$ by ! fulness & ext5t ( ! feel+ aga9/ !m1 :i* employs = its purposes & compels into its s]vice all ! unexpect$ & incalculable co9cid5ces & accid5ts :i* w\ld o!rwise be wa/$1 c\nt]act$ or ev5 us$ by "s diff]5t k9d ( feel+4 ,& ! use t a writ] c be--ev5 a ,rusk9 or a ,tol/oi--is limit$ n to devis+ programmes ( *ange 7m]e symptoms (t5 t "s unprogramm$ *ange is prep>+71 b to nurs+ ! /r5g? ( t great motor :i* creates its own ways & in/rum5ts3 impati5ce ) evil conditions1 desire = bett]4 ,a cessation ( ! special /hetic mal-adju/m5t ( our times1 by :i* art is divorc$ f life & life f art1 is z difficult to =etell 9 detail z ! new-adju/m5t betwe5 lab\r & ! o!r elem5ts ( production :i* w1 mo/ probably1 h to prec$e x4 ,a heal?y arti/ic life has inde$ exi/$ 9 ! pa/ ?r\gh c5turies ( social wrongness z great z our own1 & ev5 great]2 inde$1 su* arti/ic life1 m or less cont9u\s until our day1 atte/s ! exi/5ce ( great mitigations 9 ! _w's =m] wret*$ness 7su* z individuality 9 lab\r1 _s ( co-op]ative solid>ity1 religi\s feel+3 b p]haps ! mo/ important alleviations lie f> deep] & m hidd57--mitigations )\t :i* !re w\ld n h be5 happ9ess & /r5g? en\gh to produce art2 nor1 = ! matt] ( t1 to produce :at 0 !n ! future1 includ+ ourselves & our advantages & disadvantages4 ,! exi/5ce ( art has by no means impli$1 z ,rusk9 imag9$1 ) 8 teleological optimism & t5d5cy to believe 9 ,ed5 & bani%m5t f ,ed51 t p once liv$ 9 a k9d ( mill5nium2 x m]ely %[s t1 h[ev] f> f mill5nial _! condition1 !re 0 /ability en\gh to produce c]ta9 alleviations1 & notably ! alleviations )\t :i* art _c exi/1 & ! alleviations :i* art itself af=ds4 ,x is n !re=e ! badness ( our pres5t social arrangem5ts 79 _m ways f> less bad ?an ^? ( ! pa/7 :i* is responsible = our lack ( all really vital1 deep-seat$1 widely spread & happ9ess-giv+ art2 b m]ely ! feature 9 ?is latt]-day badness :i*1 aft] all1 is our *ief reason = hope3 ! fact t ! social mal-adju/m5ts ( ?is c5tury are1 to an ext5t hi!rto unp>allel$1 ! mal-adju/m5ts incid5t to a /ate ( ov]-rapid & !re=e insuffici5tly deep-rea*+ *ange1 ( sup]ficial legal & mat]ial improvem5ts ext5d+ 9 reality only to a v small numb] ( p]sons & ?+s1 & unaccompani$ by any real r5ovation 9 ! ?\ght1 feel+ or mode ( liv+ ( ! majority2 ! mal-adju/m5t ( transition1 ( disord]1 & p]functor9ess1 by ! side ( :i* ! regul>ly recurr+ disord]s ( ! pa/--civil w>s1 b>b>ian invasions1 plagues1 etc41 are incid5ts leav+ ! f\ndation ( life un*ang$1 transitional disord]s1 :i* we fail to rem>k only because we are ourselves a "p ( ! hurry1 ! scuffle1 & ! g5]al wa/efulness4 ,h[ soon & h[ ?is transition p]iod ( ours w come to an end1 x is difficult1 p]haps impossible1 to =etell2 b t x mu/ soon end is c]ta91 if only = "o reason3 namely1 t ! *anges accumulat$ dur+ our times mu/ inevitably "w _! way bel[ ! surface2 ! new mat]ial & intellectual me?ods mu/ become absorb$ & organis$1 & !reby produce "s k9d ( int]dep5d5t & less easily di/urb$ new conditions2 briefly1 t ! am\nt ( alt]ation we h witness$ w occasion a correspond+ integration4 ,& ) ?is p]iod ( integration & increas+ organisation & comp>ative /ability !re w come new alleviations & adju/m5ts 9 life1 & ) ^!1 ! reappe>ance 9 life ( art4 ,,xv4 ,9 :at mann] x is absurd1 m]ely fooli%ly impati5t or fooli%ly cavill+1 to ask4 ,n c]ta9ly by a return to ! pa/ & its me?ods1 b by ! com+ ( ! future ) new me?ods hav+ ! same result3 ! ma9t5ance & tol]able quality ( human life1 ( body & s\l4 ,h5ce probably by a fur!r developm5t ( democratic in/itutions & ma*9e indu/ry1 b democratic in/itutions nei!r au?oritative nor laissez faire2 ma*9]y ( :i* ! h& & m9d ( m5 w be ! guide1 n ! slave4 ,"o or two guesses may p]haps be w>rant$4 ,fir/1 t ! di/ribution ( weal?1 or m prop]ly ( "w & idl5ess1 w gradually be improv$1 & ! exploitation ( individuals 9 great gangs cease2 h5ce t ! workman w be able once m to see & %ape :at he is mak+1 & t1 on ! o!r side1 ! possessor ( objects w h to use !m1 & !re=e le>n _! appe>ance & c>e = !m2 also t _m m5 w possess en\gh1 & sc>cely any m5 possess mu* m ?an en\gh1 s t :at !re is ( h\ses1 furniture1 *attels1 books or pictures 9 private possession may be enjoy$ at leisure & ) unglutt$ appetite1 & = t reason be beautiful4 ,we may also guess t will+ co-op]ation 9 peaceful employm5ts1 t spontane\s =mation ( gr\ps ( op9ion z well z ( "w1 & ! multiplication ( small c5tres ( activity1 may create a dem& = places ( public education & amusem5t & ( discussion & self-expression1 & revive ^? celebrations1 religi\s & civil1 9 :i* ! art ( ,antiquity & ( ! ,middle ,ages f\nd its culm9ation2 ! s]vice ( l>ge bodies & ( ! community absorb+ ! high] arti/ic gifts 9 works necess>ily accessible to ! multitude2 & ! humbl] tal5ts--all ! good amateur quality at pres5t wa/$ 9 ambiti\s ef=ts--be+ appli$ 9 e direction to ! satisfaction ( individual arti/ic desire4 ,if su* a di/ribution ( arti/ic activity %\ld seem1 to my contempor>ies1 ,utopian1 ,i w\ld po9t out t x has exi/$ ?r\gh\t ! pa/1 & 9 /ates ( society inf9itely worse ?an are ev] likely to recur4 ,= ev5 slaves & s]fs c\ld make unto !mselves "s k9d ( art befitt+ _! conditions2 & ev5 ! mo/ despotic ari/ocracies & prie/hoods c\ld adequately express _! p[] & pride only 9 works :i* ev5 ! slave & s]f 0 able to see4 ,9 ! :ole ( ! _w's art hi/ory1 x is ?is pres5t ( ours :i* =ms ! exception2 & z ! *anges ( ! future w c]ta9ly be = great] social heal? & bett] social organisation1 x is n likely t ?is bad exception w be ! beg9n+ ( a new rule4 ,,xvi4 ,mean:ile we c1 9 "s slight measure1 =etell "o or two ( ! directions 9 :i* our future arti/ic readju/m5t is mo/ likely to beg91 ev5 ap>t f t presumable social reorganisation & indu/rial progress :i* w give great] leisure & com=t to ! work]s1 & make _! individual "* ! guide1 & n ! slave1 ( ?is ma*9]y4 ,su* a direction is already indicat$ by "o ( our few orig9al & popul> =ms ( art3 ! picture-book & ! po/]1 :i*1 by ! new processes ( our col\r pr9t+1 h plac$ "s ( ! mo/ fanciful & delicate ( our arti/s--m5 l ,caldecott & ,walt] ,crane1 l ,*]et & ,b\tet de ,monvel1 at ! s]vice ( ev]yone equally4 ,moreov]1 x is probable t long be=e ma*9]y is s p]fect$ z to dem& individual guidance1 pref]5ce & !re=e desire = beauty1 & long be=e a correspond+ readju/m5t ( "w & leisure1 ! eye w h aga9 become att5tive ?r\gh ! necessities ( rational education4 ,! habit ( tea*+ bo? adults & *ildr5 by demon/ration r ?an precept1 by awak+ ! imag9ation r ?an burd5+ ! memory1 w q und\bt$ly recall att5tion to visible ?+s1 & !reby op5 new fields to art3 geography1 geology1 natural hi/ory1 let alone hi/ory 9 its va/] mod]n sociological & an?ropological aspect1 w insi/ ^u be+ taught no long] m]ely ?r\gh books1 b ?r\gh collections ( visible objects2 &1 = all purposes ( recon/ructive & syn!tic conception1 ?r\gh pictures4 ,&1 :at is m1 ! sci5ces w af=d a new field = poetic contemplation2 :ile ! philosophy born ( su* sci5ces w syn!tise new modes ( see+ life & dem& new visible symbols4 ,! future w create cosmogonies & ,div9e ,com$ies m num]\s1 m v>i\s1 ?an ^? on sculptur$ ,egyptian temples & ,go?ic ca!drals1 & ,bibles m imag9ative p]haps ?an ! ones pa9t$ 9 ! ,pisa ,campo ,santo & 9 ! ,sixt9e ,*apel4 ,! future8 ,nay1 we c see a sample already 9 ! pres5t4 ,i am allud+ to ! panels by ,alb]t ,besn>d 9 ! ,s*ool ( ,ph>macy 9 ,p>is1 a s]ies illu/rat+ ! mak+ ( m$ic9al drugs1 _! employm5t & ! me?od & subject-matt] ( ! sci5ces on :i* ph>maceutical practice is bas$4 ,n m]ely ! pluck+ & dry+ ( ! h]bs 9 sunny1 quiet botanical g>d5s1 & ! sort+ & m+l+ ( e>?s & metals among ! furnaces ( ! laboratory2 n m]ely ! fir/ trem5d\s tragic fight betwe5 ! sudd5 sickness & ! physician1 & ! fir/ pa!tic1 h>d-won victory1 ! fir/ we>y b raptur\s return out ( doors ( ! convalesc5t2 b ! life ( ! m5 on ^: sci5ce our p[] = life aga9/ dea? is bas$3 ! botani/s knee-deep 9 ! pale spr+ woods2 ! geologi/s 9 ! sn[y holl[s ( ! great blue m\nta92 ! m5 !mselves1 ! y\?s li/5+ & ! eld] m5 tea*+1 grave & eag] intellectual faces1 9 ! lecture rooms4 ,&1 f9ally1 ! ?+s :i* fill ! m9ds ( ^! m51 _! ?\ghts & dreams1 ! poetry !y h giv5 to ! _w2 ! poetry ( t inf9itely remote1 dim pa/1 evok$ out ( cav]n rema9s & fossils--! lake dwell]s among ! mi/s ( melt+ glaci]s2 ! primval horses play+ on ! /ill manless %ores2 ! great saurians plung+ 9 ! waves ( long-dri$ seas2 ! jungles :i* are n[ our coal b$s2 & see6 ! beg9n+ ( organic life1 ! fir/ call[ vegetation on ! /agnant wat]s 9 ! dawn-light ( ! _w4 ,! place is b a mean bo>d$ & glaz$ ve/ibule2 full ( ! sickly fumes ( *emicals2 & ! p :o haunt x are only future apo!c>ies4 ,b ! compositions are z spaci\s & solemn1 ! col\rs z t5d] & brilliant1 & ! poetry z high & contemplative z t ( any m$ival fresco2 x is all new also1 undream$ (1 sui g5]is1 9 its imp]sonal cosmic sugge/iv5ess1 z 9 its col\r+ ( opal1 & metallic pat9as1 & tea rose & ,alp9e ice cave4 ,,xvii4 ,i h allud$ already to ! fact t1 p]haps because ( ! "p ( actual p>ticipat+ "w :i* x entails1 music is ! art :i* has mo/ %>e 9 life & ( life1 n[adays4 ,x seems probable !re=e t its especial mission may be to keep alive 9 u ! feel+ & habit ( art1 & to transmit !m back to ^? arts ( visible =m to :i* x owes1 p]haps1 ! tra9+ necess>y to its own ar*itectural /ructure & its own col\r comb9ations4 ,comp>$ ) ! arts ( l9e & projection1 music seems at a c]ta9 moral disadvantage1 z n be+ applicable to ! ?+s ( ev]yday use1 & also n educat+ u to ! bett] k ( ! beautiful & significant ?+s ( nature4 ,9 connection ) ?is k9d ( bl9dness1 music is also compatible 7z we see by its fl\ri%+ 9 great manufactur+ t[ns7 ) a great deal ( desecration ( nature & mu* h&-to-m\? ru?lessness ( life4 ,b1 on ! o!r h&1 music has ! especial p[] ( sugge/+ & regulat+ emotion1 & ! /ill m m>vell\s faculty ( creat+ an inn] _w = itself1 inviolable because ubiquit\s4 ,&1 !re=e1 ) its audible rhy?ms & h>monies1 its re/ra9$ climaxes & f9ely ord]$ hi]>*ies1 music may discipl9e our feel+s1 or r :at und]lies our feel+s1 ! almo/ unconsci\s life ( our n]ves1 to modalities ( ord] & selection1 & make ! spaceless inn]mo/ ( our _s into "s k9d ( sanctu>y1 swept & g>ni%$1 until ! com+ ( bett] days4 ,,xviii4 ,accord+ to a c]ta9 class ( ?9k]s1 among :om ,i f9d ,guyau & o!r m5 ( note1 art is de/9$ p>tially to replace religion 9 our lives4 ,b ) :at are y go+ to replace religion itself 9 art8 ,= ! religi\s feel+1 :5ev] x exi/$1 gave art an elem5t ( ?or\ghness :i* ! desire = pleasure & int]e/1 ev5 = /hetic pleasure & int]e/1 does n supply4 ,an imm5se fulness ( en]gy is due to ! fact t beautiful ?+s1 z employ$ by religion1 7 int5d$ to be beautiful all ?r\gh1 adequate 9 ! all-see+ eye ( ,god or ,gods1 n m]ely beautiful on ! surface1 on ! side turn$ t[>ds ! glance ( man4 ,=1 9 religi\s art1 beautiful ?+s are an oblation2 !y are ! be/ t we c give1 z di/+ui%$ f a pleasure arrang$ = ourselves & got z *eap z possible4 ,h]e9 lies ! impassable gulf betwe5 ! *ur* & !atre1 consid]$ /hetically2 = x is only 9 ! base/ times1 ( =malism 9 art z 9 religion1 ( sup]/ition & s5sualism1 t we f9d ! *ur* imitat+ ! !atre 9 its pap] glories & pla/] pa9t$ l m>ble4 ,! real1 liv+ religi\s _s insi/s on br++1 z 9 ,/ ,m>k's1 a gift ( preci\s mat]ial1 ( delicate antique ornam5t1 ) e %ipload4 ,! cr[n ( ! ,madonna is n1 l ! trag$y que5's1 ( t9sel1 ! sacram5t is n giv5 9 an empty *alice4 ,! prie/1 ev5 :]e he makes no ef=t to be holy z a man1 is at lea/ sacr$ z a prie/2 :]eas !re is some?+ uncom=table 9 ! s5se t ! actor is only pret5d+ to be ?is or ! o!r1 & we ourselves pret5d+ to believe him2 !re is a ?9 & acid ta/e 9 ! %ams ( ! /age & 9 all art :i*1 l t ( ! /age1 exi/s only to ! ext5t necess>y to please our fancy or excite our feel+s4 ,:y s8 ,= is n pleas+ ! fancy & excit+ ! feel+s ! real1 f9al use ( art8 ,d\btless4 ,b !re w\ld seem to be 9 nature a law n m]ely ( ! great] economy ( means1 b also ( ! greate/ output ( efficacy3 ef=t help+ ef=t1 & function1 function2 & _m activities1 9 h>moni\s int]action1 obta9+ a measure ( result f> surpass+ _! m]e addition4 ,! creations ( our m9d are1 ( c\rse1 m]e spiritual exi/5ces1 ?+s ( seem+1 ak9 to illusions2 & yet our m9d c nev] re/ satisfi$ ) an unreality1 because our m9d is active1 p5etrative & grasp+1 & !re=e craves = realisation1 = complet5ess & tru?1 & feels bruis$ & maim$ :5ev] x hits aga9/ a dead wall or is pull$ up by a contradiction2 nay1 wor/ ( all1 x gr[s giddy & fa9t :5 sudd5ly br\ght face to face ) empt9ess4 ,all insuffici5cy & %all[ness means loss ( p[]2 & x is su* loss ( p[] t we rem>k :5 we comp>e ) ! religi\s art ( pa/ times ! art :i*1 e day m & m1 is giv5 u by ! hurri$ & ov]-?rifty 7may ,i say ,rea*-me-d[n87 h&s ( secul>ism4 ,! great art ( ,greece & ( ! ,middle ,ages mo/ (t5 repres5ts some?+ :i*1 to our m9d & feel+s1 is z important1 & ev5 z beautiful1 z ! repres5tation itself2 & ! repres5tation1 ! actual "w ( art itself1 ga9s by t add$ dep? & rev]5ce ( our mood1 is c>ri$ deep] 7:ile help+ to c>ry deep]7 into our s\l4 ,in/ead ( :i* we mod]ns try to be satisfi$ ) all[+ ! see+ "p ( u to light on some?+ pleasant & int]e/+1 :ile giv+ ! m9d only triviality to re/ ^u2 & ! m9d goes to sleep or *afes to move away4 ,we _c live intellectually & morally 9 pres5ce ( ! idea1 say1 ( a jockey ( ,degas or "o ( 8 ballet girls 9 contemplation ( h] %oe1 z long z we c live /hetically 9 ! arrangem5t ( l9es & masses & dabs ( col\r & int]lac+s ( light & %ade :i* translate !mselves into ?is idea ( jockey or ballet girl2 we are !re=e bor$1 ruffl$1 or1 :at is worse1 we le>n to live on insuffici5t spiritual rations1 & gr[ anmic4 ,our %ortsight$ practicality1 :i* values means :ile disreg>d+ ends1 & conceives usefulness only z a /age 9 mak+ "s o!r utility1 has l$ u to suppose t ! desire = beauty is compatible1 nay comm5surate1 ) indiff]5ce to reality3 ! real hav+ come to mean t :i* y c plant1 cook1 eat or sell1 n :at y c feel & ?9k4 ,?is notion cr$its u ) an actual crav+ = some?+ :i* %\ld exi/ z little z possible1 9 "o dim5sion only1 s to speak1 or z ^u a scre5 7= fe> ( occupy+ valuable space :i* might be giv5 to produc+ m food ?an we c eat72 :]eas :at we desire is j su* beauty z w surr\nd u on all sides1 su* h>mony z we c live 92 our s\l1 dissatisfi$ ) ! reality :i* happ5s to surr\nd x1 seeks on ! contr>y to sub/itute a new reality ( its own mak+1 to rebuild ! univ]se1 l ,om> ,khayyam1 accord+ to ! he>t's desire4 ,& no?+ c be m diff]5t ?an su* an in/9ct f ! alleg$ satisfaction 9 play+ ) dolls & kn[+ t !y are n real p4 ,by an odd p>adoxical co9cid5ce1 t v disbelief 9 ! real "* ( art1 & t divorce betwixt art & utility1 is really due to our ultra-practical habit ( tak+ s]i\sly only ! s]viceable or in/ructive sides ( ?+s3 ! quality ( beauty1 :i* ! heal?y m9d insi/s ^u 9 ev]y?+ x deals )1 gett+ to be consid]$ z an idle adjunct1 fulfill+ no k9d ( purpose2 & !re=e1 z some?+ deta*able1 sep>ate1 & spe$ily relegat$ to ! museum or lumb]-room :]e we keep our v>i\s %ams3 ideals1 philosophies1 all ! play?+s ) :i* we sometimes wile away our idl5ess4 ,:]eas 9 fact a great "w ( art1 l a great ?\ght ( goodness1 exi/s ess5tially = our m ?or\gh1 our m real satisfaction3 ! s\l goes into x ) all its high] hank]+s1 & re/s peaceful1 satisfi$1 s long z x is enclos$ 9 ?is dwell+ ( its own *oice4 ,& x is1 on ! contr>y1 ! flux ( :at we call real life1 t is to say1 ( life impos$ on u by out] necessities & comb9ations1 :i* is s (t5 "o-sid$1 p]functory1 n to be dwelt ^u by ?\ght nor p5etrat$ into by feel+1 & endurable only accord+ to ! angle or ! light+ up--! angle or light+ up call$ purpose :i* we apply to x4 ,,xix4 ,) :at1 ,i v5tur$ to ask j n[1 are y go+ to fill ! place ( religion 9 art8 ,) no?+1 ,i believe1 unless ) religion itself4 ,religion1 p]haps ext]nally unlike any ( :i* we h hi/orical exp]i5ce2 b religion1 :e!r individual or collective1 possess+1 j because x is immortal1 all ! immortal ess5ce ( all pa/ & pres5t cre$s4 ,& j because religion is ! highe/ =m ( human activity1 & its utility is ! cr[n+ "o ( ?\ghtful & feel+ life1 j = ?is reason w religion return1 soon] or lat]1 to be art's mo/ univ]sal & mo/ noble employ]4 ,,xx4 ,9 ! =ego+ pages ,i h tri$ to d]ive ! ne$ ( beauty f ! fact ( att5tion1 att5tion to :at we d1 ?9k & feel1 z well z see & he>2 & to demon/rate !re=e t all spontane\s & effici5t art is ! mak+ & do+ ( useful ?+s 9 su* mann] z %all be beautiful4 ,dur+ ?is demon/ration ,i h1 incid5tally1 ?\gh inexplicitly1 po9t$ out ! utility ( art itself & ( beauty4 ,= beauty is t mode ( exi/5ce ( visible or audible or ?9kable ?+s :i* imposes on our contemplat+ en]gies rhy?ms & patt]ns ( unity1 h>mony & complet5ess2 & !reby gives u ! =eta/e & ! habit ( high] & m p]fect =ms ( life4 ,art is born ( ! utilities ( life2 & art is 9 itself "o ( life's greate/ utilities4 ,,wa/eful ,,pleasures4 ,er muss l]n5 edl] begehr51 damit er ni*t ntig habe1 erhab5 zu woll54--,,s*ill]1 /hetis*e ,erziehung4 ,i4 ,a pretty1 ,caldecott-l mom5t1 or r m9ute1 :5 ! huntsm5 /ood on ! gre5 lawn r\nd ! mov+1 tail-swit*+1 dapple mass ( h\nds2 & ! r$ coats trott$ "o by "o f beh9d ! scre5s ( b>e trees1 delicate lilac aga9/ ! sl[ly mov+ grey sky4 ,a delightful mom5t1 foll[$1 z ! hunt swi%$ pa/1 by ! sudd5 s5se t ^! m5 & wom51 ?us :irl$ (f into :at may well be ! sole poetry ( _! lives1 are b noisy intrud]s into ^! fields & sp9nies1 ^: solemn1 secret spee* !y dr[n ) clatt] & yelp1 ^: my/]y & *>m /& aside on _! passage1 l an int]rupt$1 a pr(an$ rite4 ,gone2 ! yapp+ & b>k+1 ! bugle-tootl+ fade away 9 ! di/ance2 & ! trees & w9d conv]se once m4 ,?is ,we/ ,w9d1 :i* has be5 :ipp+ up ! wan nor!rn sea1 & ru%+ r\nd ! h\se all ?is la/ =tnight1 s++ its big ballads 9 corridor & *imney1 pip+ its dirges & lullabies 9 "o's back-bl[n hair on ! s& dunes--?is ,we/ ,w9d1 ) its _m *aunts1 its occasional h>monies & sudd5 modulations mock+ famili> tunes1 c tell ( _m ?+s3 ( ! diff]5t way 9 :i* ! great trunks meet its %ocks & answ] vibrat+ ?r\gh inn]mo/ fibres2 ! smoo?1 muscul> boles ( ! bee*es1 %ak+ _! auburn b\ghs2 ! /iff1 r\gh hornbeams & ?orns isolat$ among ! pa/ures2 ! a%es ^: leaves /rew ! roads ) gre5 ru%es2 ! creak+1 %iv]+ firs & l>*es4 ,! ,we/ ,w9d tells u ( ! way h[ ! bran*es spr+ outw>ds1 or balance !mselves1 or hang l g>l&s 9 ! air1 & c>ry _! leaves1 or ne$les1 or nuts2 & ( _! ways ( b5d+ & /raight5+1 ( sway+ & trembl+4 ,x tells u also1 ?is ,we/ ,w9d1 h[ ! sea is la%$ & furr[$2 h[ ! little waves spr+ up 9 ! (f+1 & ! big waves rise & run =w>d & topple into foam2 h[ ! rocks are %ak51 ! s&s are made to hiss & ! %+le is rattl$ up & d[n2 h[ ! great break]s vault ov] ! pi] walls1 leap ?und]+ aga9/ ! breakwat]s1 & disp]se l smoke (f ! cannon's m\?1 l ! :it5ess ( "s va/ explosion4 ,^! are ! ?+s :i* ! ,w9d & ! ,woods c talk ab\t ) u1 nay1 ev5 ! gorse & ! %ak+ b5ts4 ,b ! hunt+ folk pass too quickly1 & make too mu* noise1 to he> any?+ save !mselves & _! horses' ho(s & _! bugle & h\nds4 ,,ii4 ,i h tak5 fox-hunt+ z ! type ( a pleasure :i* de/roys some?+1 j because x is1 9 _m ways1 ! mo/ noble &1 if ,i may say s1 ! mo/ innoc5t ( su* pleasures4 ,! dea?1 !1 p]haps agonis+1 flight ( ! fox1 occupy no "p ( ! hunt]'s consci\sness1 & =m no "p ( 8 pleasure2 inde$1 !y c\ld1 b = ! h\nds1 be disp5s$ ) altoge!r4 ,!re is a f9e community ( emotion betwe5 m5 & creatures1 horses & dogs add+ _! excitem5t to ours2 !re is also a f9e lack ( ! m]e feel+ ( try+ to outrace a competitor1 some?+ ( ! collective & almo/ altrui/ic self-=getfulness ( a battle4 ,!re is ! break-neck skurry1 ! fly+ across ! gr\nd & ?r\gh ! air at ! risk ( limbs & life1 & at ! m]cy ( "o's own & "o's horse's pluck1 skill & good fell[%ip4 ,all ?is makes up a rapture 9 :i* _m ugly ?+s vani%1 & c]ta9 cosmic intuitions fla% =? = "s1 at lea/1 ( ! hunt]s4 ,! elem5t ( poetry is great]1 ! elem5t ( brutality less1 9 ?is =m ( intoxication ?an 9 _m o!rs4 ,x has a h&som] be>+ ?an its mod]n successor1 ! motor-intoxication1 ) its passiv5ess & 7= all b ! driv]7 its lack ( skill1 its conf9em5t1 moreov]1 to beat5 roads1 & its petrol-/5* & du/cl\d ( privilege & ( inconv5i5ce to o!rs4 ,& ! intoxication ( hunt+ is1 to my ?9k+ at lea/1 clean]1 :olesom]1 ?an ! intoxication (1 let u say1 c]ta9 ways ( he>+ music4 ,b j because s mu* c be said1 bo? positive & negative1 9 its fav\r1 ,i am glad t hunt+1 & n "s mean] or "s less seemly amusem5t1 %\ld h set me (f moralis+ ab\t su* pleasures z are wa/eful ( o!r ?+s or ( "s portion ( our s\l4 ,,iii4 ,= no?+ c be fur!r f sci5tific fact ?an t cross-gra9$ & ill-temp]$ puritanism id5tify+ pleasure ) some?+ ak9 to s9fulness4 ,philosophically consid]$1 ,pa9 is s f> /rong] a det]m9ant ?an ,pleasure1 t its vis a t]go might h suffic$ to ensure ! survival ( ! race1 )\t ! f> mild] action ( ,pleasure be+ necess>y at all2 s t ! v exi/5ce ( ,pleasure w\ld lead u to inf] t1 besides its function ( select+1 l ,pa91 among life's possibilities1 x has ! function ( actually repl5i%+ ! vital p[]s1 & ?us mak+ am5ds1 by its heal+ & invigorat+1 = ! we> & te>1 ! less5+ ( life's res\rces ?r\gh life's o!r great ,p[] ( ,selection1 ! t]ror-angel ( ,pa94 ,?is be+ ! case1 ,pleasure t5ds1 & %\ld t5d m & m1 to be consi/5t ) itself1 to mean a great] *ance ( its own gr[? & spread+ 7z oppos$ to ,pa9's dw9dl+ & suicidal nature71 & 9 s f> to connect itself ) :atsoev] facts make = ! g5]al good1 & to reject1 !re=e1 all cruelty1 inju/ice1 rapacity & wa/efulness ( opportunities & p[]s4 ,nay1 p>adoxical ?\gh su* a notion may seem 9 ! face ( our pa/ & pres5t /ate ( b>b>ism1 ,pleasure1 & h5ce amusem5t1 %\ld become incompatible )1 be actually spoilt by1 any elem5t ( loss to self & o!rs1 ( mis*ief ev5 to ! di/ant1 ! future1 & ( impiety to t pr9ciple ( ,good :i* is b ! summ+ up ( ! claims ( ! unse5 & unborn4 ,,iv4 ,i 0 /ruck1 ! o!r day1 by ! "n ( a play on a !atre po/]3 ,a ,life ( ,pleasure4 ,! expression is s famili> t we he> & employ x )\t ?9k+ h[ x has come to be4 ,yet1 :5 by "s accid5t x comes to be analys$1 its mean+ />tles ) an odd revelation4 ,pleasure1 a life ( pleasure4444 ,o!r lives1 to be livable1 mu/ conta9 m pleasure ?an pa92 & we "k1 z a fact1 t all heal?y "w is pleasurable to heal?y creatures4 ,intellig5t conv]se ) "o's fri5ds1 /udy1 sympa?y1 all give pleasure2 & art is1 9 a way1 ! v type ( pleasure4 ,yet we "k t none ( all t is meant 9 ! expression3 a life ( pleasure4 ,a curi\s ?\ght1 &1 z x came to me1 a t]rible "o4 ,= t expression is symbolic4 ,x means t1 ( all ! myriads ( creatures :o surr\nd u1 9 ! pres5t & pa/1 ! va/ majority id5tifies pleasure ma9ly ) su* a life2 despises1 9 its spee* at lea/1 all o!r sorts ( pleasure1 ! pleasure ( its own hone/ /riv+s & affections1 tak+ !m = grant$1 mak+ light !re(4 ,v4 ,we are mi/ak51 ,i ?9k1 9 tax+ ! g5]ality ( p ) indiff]5ce to ideals1 ) lack ( ideas direct+ _! lives4 ,few lives are really lawless or kept 9 *eck only by ! secul> arm1 ! judge or policeman4 ,nor is con=mity to :at o!rs d1 :at is fit = "o's class or seemly 9 "o's position a result ( m]e unreason+ imitation or ( ! fe> ( be+ boycott$4 ,! pot5cy ( su* consid]ations is l>gely t ( summ+ up c]ta9 rules & def9+ ! p]man5t t5d5cies ( ! individual1 or ^? he w\ld wi% to be p]man5t2 9 o!r words1 we are 9 ! pres5ce ( ideals ( conduct4 ,:y else are c]ta9 ?+s ^? :i* h to be done2 :5ce o!rwise su* expressions z social duties & keep+ up "o's position8 ,:y su* =titude "u bor$om1 we>9ess1 con/ra9t2 su* h]oism sometimes 9 tak+ bl[s & snubs1 9 danc+ on ) brok5 he>t-/r+s l ! ,pr9cess 9 ,=d's play8 ,all ?is means an ideal1 nay1 a religion4 ,yes2 p1 q matt]-(-fact1 worldly p1 are p]petually sacrific+ to ideals4 ,& :at is m1 q sup]ior1 virtu\s p1 religi\s 9 ! be/ s5se ( ! ^w1 are apt to h1 besides ! o/5sible & p]haps r obsolete "o ( *ur*es & meet+-h\ses1 ano!r cultus1 esot]ic1 unspok5 b act$ ^u1 ( :i* ! prie/s & casui/s are ladies'-maids & butl]s4 ,n[1 if "o c\ld only put to pr(it "s ( ?is wa/$ dutifulness1 ?is useless h]oism2 if "s ( ! en]gy put into ! ideal progress 7z free f self-int]e/ mo/ (t5 z ! accumulat+ m]it ( ,kim's ,buddhi/7 call$ gett+ on 9 ! _w c\ld only be appli$ 9 gett+ ! _w along6 ,,vi4 ,an em95t political economi/1 to :om ,i once confid$ my av]sion = su* butl]'s & lady's-maid's ideals ( life1 admoni%$ me t al?\gh useless possessions1 un5joyable luxury1 o/5tation1 & s =?1 und\bt$ly repres5t$ a wa/e ( ! _w's en]gies & res\rces1 !y %\ld nev]!less be tol]at$1 inasmu* z con/itut+ a great inc5tive to indu/ry4 ,p "w1 he said1 l>gely t !y may be able to wa/e4 ,if y repress wa/efulness y w dim9i%1 by s mu*1 ! production ( weal? by ! wa/eful1 by ! luxuri\s & ! va94444 ,?is may be true4 ,habits ( mode/y & ( sp>+ness might p]haps deprive ! _w ( z mu* weal? z !y w\ld save4 ,b ev5 suppos+ ?is to be true1 ?\gh ! weal? ( ! _w did n imm$iately ga91 !re w\ld always be ! mode/y & sp>+ness to ! good2 virtues :i*1 soon] or lat]1 w\ld be b\nd to make m weal? exi/ or to make exi/+ weal? g a long] way4 ,appeal+ to high] motives1 to good s5se & good feel+ & good ta/e1 has ! advantage ( sav+ ! drawbacks ( l[] motives1 :i* are l[] j because !y h su* drawbacks4 ,y may get a man to d a desirable ?+ f undesirable motives2 b ^? undesirable motives w induce him1 ! v next m9ute1 to d "s undesirable ?+4 ,! wages ( good feel+ & good ta/e is ! satisfaction !re(4 ,! wages ( covet\sness & vanity is ! grabb+ ( advantages & ! humiliat+ ( neighb\rs2 & ^! make life poor]1 h[ev] mu* bread !re may be to eat or money to sp5d4 ,:at are call$ high] motives are m]ely ^? :i* exp& individual life into h>moni\s connection ) ! life ( all m52 :at we call l[] motives br+ u hopelessly back1 by a s]ies ( vici\s circles1 to ! m]e isolat$1 /]ile egos4 ,/]ile1 ,i mean1 9 ! s5se t ! supply ( happ9ess dw9dles in/ead ( increas+4 ,,vii4 ,wa/e ( bett] possibilities1 ( high] qualities1 ( :at we call our s\l4 ,to d5\nce ?is is dignifi$1 b x is also easy & mo/ (t5 correspond+ly useless4 ,i wi% to desc5d to m prosaic matt]s1 &1 z ,rusk9 did 9 8 day1 to d5\nce ! m]e wa/e ( money4 ,= ! wa/+ ( money implies ne>ly always all ^? o!r k9ds ( wa/+4 ,& al?\gh !re are d\btless pa/imes 7pa/imes promot$1 z is our wont1 = fe> ( yet o!r pa/imes71 :i* are 9 !mselves unclean or cruel1 ^! are less typically evil1 j because !y are m obvi\sly s1 ?an ! amusem5ts :i* imply ! de/ruction ( weal?1 ! de/ruction ( "p ( ! e>?'s res\rces & ( m5's lab\r & ?rift1 & incid5tally !reon ( human leisure & com=t & ! _w's sweetness4 ,d y rememb] ,la ,bruyre's fam\s description ( ! peasants "u ,l\is ,,xiv48 ,"o occasionally meets ) c]ta9 wild animals1 bo? male & female1 scatt]$ ov] ! c\ntry2 black1 livid & p>*$ by ! sun1 b\nd to ! soil :i* !y scrat* & dig up ) desp]ate ob/9acy4 ,!y h some?+ :i* s\nds l spee*1 & :5 !y raise !mselves up !y %[ a human face4 ,&1 z a fact1 !y are human be+s4 ,! ,anci5 ,rgime1 :i* _h r$uc$ !m to t1 & 0 to cont9ue r$uc+ !m worse & worse = ano!r hundr$ ye>s by e conceivable tax1 ti!1 toll1 s]vage1 & privilege1 did s ma9ly to pay = amusem5ts4 ,amusem5ts ( ! ,roi-,soleil1 ) 8 ,v]sailles & ,m>ly & aqu$ucts & wat]works1 plays & op]as2 amusem5ts ( ,l\is ,,xv41 ) 8 ,p>c-aux-,c]fs2 amusem5ts ( ,m>ie-,anto9ette1 play+ ! virtu\s ru/ic at ,trianon2 amusem5ts ( new build+s1 new equipages1 new ribbons & bibbons1 new diamonds 7includ+ ! fatal necklace72 amusem5ts ( hunt+ & gambl+ & love-mak+2 amusem5ts sometimes atroci\s1 sometimes m]ely futile1 b all ( !m leav+ no?+ beh9d1 save ! ravag$ grass & /5* ( brim/one ( burnt-out fireworks4 ,moreov]1 wa/+ money implies gett+ m4 ,& ! processes by :i* su* wa/$ money is replac$ are1 by ! v nature ( ^? :o d ! wa/+1 r>ely1 nay1 nev]1 o!rwise ?an wa/eful 9 !mselves4 ,to put into _! pockets or1 l ,m>%all ,vill]oi 7a-t-on mis de l'or dans mes po*es871 h x put by _! valets1 to replace :at 0 lo/ ov]night1 ^! pr\d & (t5 hon\rable nobles w\ld ante-*amb] & cr+e = s9ecures1 p5sions1 indemnities1 privileges1 importune & supplicate ! ,k+1 ! ,k+'s mi/ress1 p&> or lacquey4 ,& ! s9ecure1 p5sion1 indemnity or privilege 0 always d$uct$ out ( ! bread--rye-bread1 /raw-bread1 grass-bread--:i* ^? p>*$1 prone human animals describ$ by ,la ,bruyre 7 extract+ ) desp]ate ob/9acy--out ( ! ev] m /]ile & m accurs$ furr[4 ,x is conv5i5t to po9t ! moral by ref]5ce to ^? k+s & nobles ( o!r c5turies1 )\t incurr+ pursuit = libel1 or w\nd+ ! feel+s ( "o's own k9d & e/imable contempor>ies4 ,/ill1 x may be well to add t1 odd ?\gh x appe>s1 ! vici\s circle 79 bo? s5ses ( ! words7 cont9ues to exi/2 & t1 ev5 9 our democratic civilisation1 y _c wa/e money )\t wa/+ some?+ else 9 gett+ m money to replace x4 ,wa/e1 & lay wa/e1 ev5 z if y\r pa/ime _h consi/$ n 9 h>mless novelty & display1 9 g5tlemanly games or good-hum\r$ sport1 b 9 de/ruction & deva/ation = _! own sake4 ,,viii4 ,x has be5 laid wa/e1 t little valley :i*1 9 its delicate & au/]e lovel9ess1 0 r>] & m p]fect ?an any picture or poem4 ,^? oaks1 ivy g>l&$ l ,ma5ads1 :i* gu>d$ ! %all[ :ite weirs :5ce ! /ream leaps d[n2 ^? ilexes1 ^: d>k1 loose b\ghs hung ov] ! b]yl pools l hair ( dr9k+ nymphs2 ^? trees :i* 7 inde$ ! liv+ & div9e own]s ( t seclud$ place1 dryads & oreads old] & y\ng] ?an any mortals1--h n[ be5 %amefully /ripp$1 violat$ & maim$1 _! %orn-(f leafage1 already )]$1 ga!r$ into faggots or trodd5 into ! mud made by woodcutt]s' feet 9 ! place ( violets & t5d] grasses & wild balm2 _! flay$ bodies1 hack$ grossly out ( %ape1 & flung into ! defil$ wat] until ! mom5t :51 ! slaught] & di%on\r & pr(anation be+ complete1 ! deal]s' c>ts w come cutt+ up ! turf & spr\t+ re$s1 & c>ry !m (f to ! /ation or timb]-y>d4 ,! v /umps & roots w be dragg$ out = sale2 ! e>?y banks1 raw & torn1 w fall 91 muddy+ & clogg+ t pure m\nta9 brook2 & ! hillside1 turn+ into slid+ %ale1 w dam x into puddles ) ! refuse f ! qu>ries above4 ,& ?us1 = less gu9eas ?an w buy a new motor or cov] an h\r ( ,monte ,c>lo1 a corn] ( ! _w's lovel9ess & peace w be gone z utt]ly z ^? *airs & tables & vases & cu%ions :i* ! h>lot 9 ,zola's novel broke1 tore1 & ?rew ^u ! fire = h] morn+'s amusem5t4 ,,ix4 ,!re is 9 our imp]fect life too little ( pleasure & too mu* ( play4 ,?is means t our activities are l>gely wa/$ 9 pleasureless ways2 t1 be+ m tir$ ?an we %\ld be1 we lose mu* "t 9 ne$$ re/2 moreov]1 t be+1 all ( u m or less1 slaves to ! drudg]y ( ne$ or fa%ion1 we set a positive value on t negative good call$ fre$om1 ev5 z ! pause betwe5 pa9 takes1 9 "s cases1 ! "* ( pleasure4 ,!re is 9 all play a s5se n m]ely ( fre$om f responsibility1 f purpose & consecutiv5ess1 a possibility ( break+ (f1 or slack5+ (f1 b a s5se also ( m>g91 ( p]mitt$ pause & blank & *ange2 all ( :i* answ] to our be+ on ! v]ge ( fatigue or bor$om1 at ! limit ( our en]gy1 z is normal 9 ! case ( gr[+ *ildr5 7= gr[? exhau/s71 & inevitable 9 ! case ( ^? :o "w )\t ! r5ovation ( int]e/ 9 :at !y are do+4 ,if y notice p on a holiday1 y w see !m do+ a l>ge am\nt ( no?+1 dawdl+1 9 fact2 & amusem5ts are1 :5 !y are n excitem5ts1 t is to say1 /imulations to defici5t en]gy1 full ( su* do+ no?+4 ,?9k1 = in/ance1 ( amus+ conv]sation ) its gaps & skipp+s1 & amus+ read+ ) its p]petual *ances ( inatt5tion4 ,all ?is is due to ! majority ( u be+ too weak1 too badly born & br$1 to give full att5tion except "u ! con/ra9t ( necess>y "w1 or "u ! la% ( "s sort ( excitem5t2 & z a consequ5ce to our obta9+ a s5se ( real well-be+ only f ! sp>e en]gy :i* accumulates dur+ idl5ess4 ,moreov]1 "u our pres5t conditions 7z "u ^? ( slave-lab\r7 "w is r>ely su* z calls =? ! ef=tless1 ! will+1 ! pleas$ att5tion4 ,ei!r 9 k9d or l5g? or int5sity1 "w makes a great] dem& ?an c be met by ! spontane\s1 happy activity ( mo/ ( u1 & !reby dim9i%es ! future *ances ( su* spontane\s activity by mak+ u weak] 9 body & m9d4 ,n[1 s long z "w cont9ues to be ?us /ra9$ or aga9/ ! gra91 play is b\nd to be ei!r an excitem5t :i* leaves u poor] & m tir$ ?an be=e 7! fox-hunt]1 = in/ance1 at ! close ( ! day1 or on ! (f-days71 or else play w be m]e dawdl+1 gett+ out ( tra9+1 9 a measure demoralisation4 ,= demoralisation1 9 ! etymological s5se be+ debau*$1 is ! correlative ( ov]-great or ov]-long ef=t2 bo? spoil1 b ! "o spoils :ile dim9i%+ ! mis*ief made by ! o!r4 ,art is s mu* less useful ?an x %\ld be1 because ( ?is bad division ( "w & play1 betwe5 :i* two x f9ds no place4 ,= ,art--& ! art we unwitt+ly practice :5ev] we take pleasure 9 nature--is )\t appeal ei!r to ! man :o is /ra9+ at bus9ess & to ! man :o is dawdl+ 9 amusem5t4 /hetic pleasure implies en]gy dur+ re/ & leisurel9ess dur+ lab\r4 ,x means mak+ ! mo/ ( :atev] beautiful & noble possibilities may come into our life2 nay1 x means1 9 ea* s+le s\l1 be+ = h[ev] brief a "t1 beautiful & noble because "o is fill$ ) beauty & nobility4 ,x4 ,to eat 8 bread 9 sorr[ & ! sweat ( 8 face 01 we are apt to =get1 ! fir/ sign ( man's loss ( innoc5ce4 ,& hav+ le>n$ t we mu/ rev]se ! my? 9 ord] to see its mean+ 7s9ce innoc5ce is n at ! beg9n+1 b r at ! end ( ! /ory ( mank9d71 we might accept x z "p ( :atev] religion we may h1 t ! evil ( our _w is exactly comm5surate ) ! h>d%ip ( useful tasks & ! wa/efulness & de/ructiv5ess ( pleasures & div]sions4 ,evil & also folly & ineffici5cy1 = ea* ( ^! implies ! exi/5ce ( mu* "w badly done1 ( mu* "w to no purpose1 ( a majority ( m5 s weak & dull z to be exclud$ f *oice & f leisure1 & a m9ority ( m5 s weak & dull z to use *oice & leisure ma9ly = mis*ief4 ,to rev]se ?is orig9al s9ful con/itution ( ! _w is ! sole real mean+ ( progress4 ,& ! only reason = wi%+ inv5tions to be p]fect$1 weal? to increase1 fre$om to be atta9$1 &1 inde$1 ! life ( ! race to be cont9u$ at all1 lies 9 ! belief t su* cont9u$ movem5t mu/ br+ ab\t a gradual dim9ution ( pleasureless "w & wa/eful play4 ,mean:ile1 9 ! wret*$ pa/ & pres5t1 ! only ari/ocracy really exi/+ has be5 t ( ! privileg$ creatures ^: qualities & circum/ances mu/ h be5 su* t1 :e!r artisans or arti/s1 till]s ( ! gr\nd or seek]s aft] tru?1 poets1 philosoph]s1 or mo!rs & nurses1 _! "w has be5 _! pleasure4 ,?is means love2 & love means fruitfulness4 ,,xi4 ,!re are mom5ts :51 cat*+ a glimpse ( ! frightful weight ( c>e & pa9 ) :i* mank9d is lad51 ,i am oppress$ by ! ?\ght t all improvem5t mu/ come solely ?r\gh ! cont9u$ selfi% %ift+ ( t burd5 f side to side1 f %\ld] to %\ld]2 ?r\gh ! viol5t or cunn+ de/ruction ( "s ( ! intol]able effects ( selfi%ness 9 ! pa/ by selfi%ness 9 ! pres5t & ! future4 ,& t 9 ! mid/ ( ?is t]rible b salut>y scuffle = ease & security1 ! ideals ( ^? :o are privileg$ en\gh to h any1 may be n mu* m useful ?an ! fly on ! axle-tree4 ,x may be1 x d\btless is s n[adays1 al?\gh none ( u c tell to :at ext5t4 ,b ev5 if x be s1 let u :o h /r5g? & leisure = pref]5ce & ideals prep>e ourselves to fit1 at lea/ to acquiesce1 9 ! *anges we are unable to br+ ab\t4 ,d n let u seek our pleasure 9 ?+s :i* we condemn1 or rema9 atta*$ to ^? :i* are ours only ?r\gh ! imp]fect arrangem5ts :i* we deplore4 ,we are1 ( c\rse1 all ti$ tight 9 ! me%es ( our (t5 wor?less & cruel civilisation1 ev5 z ! sa9ts felt !mselves caught 9 ! me%es ( bodily life4 ,b ev5 z !y1 9 _! day1 fix$ _! hopes on ! life disembodi$1 s let u1 9 our turn1 prep>e our s\ls = t gradual com+ ( ju/ice on e>? :i* we %all nev] witness1 by =e/all+ its results 9 our valuations & our wi%es4 ,,xii4 ,! o!r ev5+1 skirt+ ! ,l9ks1 we came ^u a field1 :]e1 among ! br[n & gre5 nobbly grass1 0 ga!r$ a sort ( p>liam5t ( creatures3 rooks on ! f5ces1 seagulls & peewits :eel+ ov]head1 plov]s /rutt+ & wagg+ _! tails2 &1 undi/urb$ by ! :ite d>t+ ( rabbits1 a covey ( "y p>tridges1 hopp+ leisurely 9 compact mass4 ,is x because we see ( ^! creatures only _! h>mlessness to u1 b n ! slaught] & />v+ out ( ea* o!r2 or is x because ( _! clos] relation to simple & beautiful ?+s1 to nature2 or is x m]ely because !y are n human be+s--:o %all tell8 b1 = :atev] reason1 su* a sight does c]ta9ly br+ up 9 u a s5se1 h[ev] fleet+1 ( simplicity1 mansuetude 7,i l ! *>m+ m$ival ^w71 ( ! k9%ip ( h>mlessness4 ,i 0 ?9k+ ?is :ile wad+ up ! grass ?is morn+ to ! craig beh9d ! h\se1 ! fields ( unripe corn a-%imm] & a-%iv] 9 ! light1 bright w9d2 ! sea & di/ant sky s m]g$ 9 delicate :ite mi/s t a %ip1 at fir/ sight1 seem$ a bird pois$ 9 ! air4 ,&1 high] up1 among ! ragwort & tall ?i/les1 ,i f\nd 9 ! co>se grass a dead baby-rabbit1 %ot & n kill$ at once1 p]haps2 or %ot & n pick$ up1 z n wor? tak+3 a little s(t1 smoo?1 fea!ry "y h&ful1 laid out v dec5tly1 z human be+s h to be laid out by "o ano!r1 9 dea?4 ,x br\ght to my m9d a passage :]e ,?oreau1 :o und]/ood su* matt]s1 says1 t al?\gh ! love ( nature may be fo/]$ by sport1 su* love1 :5 once consummate1 w make nature's lov] little by little %r9k f slaught]1 & hank] aft] a diet :]e9 slaught] is unnecess>y4 ,x is sad1 n = ! bea/s b = our s\ls1 t1 s9ce we mu/ kill bea/s = food 7?\gh may n sci5ce tea* a clean]1 m human diet87 or to prev5t _! eat+ u out ( h\se & home1 x is sad t we %\ld *oose to make ( ?is necessity 7:i* ought to be1 l all our bas] ne$s1 a matt] if n ( %ame at lea/ ( decorum7 t we %\ld make ( ?is ugly necessity an opportunity = amusem5t4 ,x is sad t n[adays1 :5 creatures1 wild & tame1 are br$ = kill+1 ! usual way 9 :i* man is br\ght 9 contact ) ! creatures ( ! fields & woods & /reams 7su* man1 ,i mean1 z ?9ks1 feels or is expect$ to7 %\ld be by slaught]+ !m4 ,surely x might be m ak9 to our human s\ls1 to g5tl5ess ( br++ up1 ,*ri/ianity ( belief & *ivalry ( all k9ds1 to be1 r ?an a hunt]1 a %eph]d4 ,yet ! %eph]d is ! l\t 9 our idle times2 ! %eph]d1 & ! till] ( ! soil2 & alas1 ! naturali/1 aga91 is apt to be ! muff4 ,b may ! "t n come :51 ap>t f e man hav+ to d "s useful ?+1 some?+ p]*ance l t5d+ flocks1 till+ ! gr\nd1 m[+ & =e/]+--! m]e love ( beauty1 ! desire = peace & h>mony1 ! crav+ = r5ewal by communion ) ! life outside our own1 w lead m51 )\t dogs or guns or rods1 into ! woods1 ! fields1 to ! riv]-banks1 z to "s anci5t palace full ( frescoes1 z to "s sil5t *ur*1 ) solemn rites & liturgy8 ,,xiii4 ,! kill+ ( creatures = sport seems a necessity n[adays4 ,!re is m ?an m]e bodily vig\r to be got by occasional int]ludes ( outdoor life1 e>ly h\rs1 discom=t & absorption 9 ! ways ( birds & bea/s2 !re is actual spiritual r5ovation4 ,! m]e read+ ab\t su* ?+s1 9 ,tol/oi's ,cossacks & c]ta9 *apt]s ( ,anna ,k>59a makes "o realise ! poetry atta*$ to !m2 & we all ( u "k t ! g5u9e sportsman1 ! man ( gun & rod & daybreak & solitude1 has (t5 a curi\s halo ( purity ab\t him2 contact ) natural ?+s & unfamili>ity ) ! sordidness ( s mu* human life & endeav\r1 am\nt+ to a k9d ( consecration4 ,a man ( ?is /amp once told me t no emotion 9 8 life _h ev] equall$ t ( 8 fir/ woodcock4 ,y _c h su* op5-air life1 su* clean & poetic emotion )\t kill+4 ,m5 are m52 !y w n get up at cock-cr[ = ! sake ( a m]e walk1 or sleep 9 ! woods = ! sake ( ! wood's noises3 !y mu/ h an object2 & :at object is !re except kill+ bea/s or birds or fi%8 ,m5 h to be sportsm5 because !y c't all be ei!r naturali/s or poets4 ,kill+ animals 7&1 "s p]sons w\ld add1 kill+ o!r m57 is necess>y to keep man manly4 ,& :]e m5 are no long] manly !y become cruel1 n = ! sake ( sport or w>1 b = _! lu/s & = cruelty's own sake4 ,& t seems to settle ! "q4 ,,xiv4 ,b ! "q is n really settl$4 ,x is m]ely settl$ = ! pres5t1 b n = ! future4 ,x is surely a sign ( our weakness & b>b>ism t we _c imag9e to-morr[ z bett] ?an to-day1 & t1 = all our vaunt$ temporal progress & hypocritical talk ( duty1 we are yet unable to ?9k & to feel 9 t]ms ( improvem5t & *ange2 b let our habits1 l ! vile/ ve/$ int]e/s1 oppose a veto to ! hope & wi% = bett] ?+s4 ,to realise t :at is does n mean :at w be1 con/itutes1 me?9ks1 ! real spirituality ( u poor human creatures1 all[+ our judgm5ts & aspirations to pass beyond our %ort & hideb\nd life1 to live on 9 ! future1 & help to make t yonside ( our mortality1 :i* "s ( u attempt to satisfy ) !osophic re9c>nation & plan*ette messages6 ,b su* spirituality1 ^: x %all--or x %all n--w become an ev] l>g] "p ( all x is1 dep5ds ^u ! c\rage ( recognis+ t mu* ( :at ! pa/ =ces u to accept is n good en\gh = ! future2 recognis+ t1 odi\s z ?is may seem to our self-conceit & slo?1 _m ( ! ?+s we d & l & are1 w n be> ev5 our own uncritical scrut9y4 ,above all1 t ! less] evil :i* we pref] to ! great] is an evil = all t1 & requires riddance4 ,mu* ( ! _w's big mis*ief is due to ! avoidance ( a bigg] "o4 ,= in/ance1 all ?is navely insi/$ on mascul9e inability to obta9 ! poet's or naturali/'s joys )\t %oot+ a bird or hook+ a fi%1 ?is inability to love wild life1 e>ly h\rs & :olesome fatigue unless accompani$ by a wa/e ( life & ( money2 9 %ort1 all ?is incapacity = be+ manly )\t be+ de/ructive1 is l>gely due among u ,anglo-,saxons to ! br++ up ( boys z m]e playgr\nd dunces1 = fe> 7z we are told by p>5ts & s*oolma/]s7 t ! future citiz5s ( ,engl& %\ld take to evil communications & worse mann]s if !y did n play & talk cricket & football at e available mom5t4 ,= :at c y expect b t manly innoc5ce :i* has be5 pres]v$ at ! exp5se ( e high] ta/e %\ld gr[ up into manly virtue unable to ma9ta9 itself save by hunt+ & fi%+1 %oot+ & horse-rac+2 exp5sive amusem5ts requir+1 9 _! turn1 a fur!r sacrifice ( all capacities = innoc5t1 noble & inexp5sive int]e/s1 9 ! absorb+1 sometimes /ultify+1 (t5 debas+ processes ( mak+ money8 ,! same complac5cy t[>ds wa/e & mis*ief = ! sake ( moral advantages may be /udi$ 9 ! case also ( our womank9d4 ,! absorption 9 _! toilettes gu>ds !m f _m dang]s to family sanctity4 ,& f h[ mu* cruel gossip is n society sav$ by ! preval5t passion = bridge6 ,s at lea/ morali/s1 :o are usually ! mo/ complac5tly demoralis$ ( eld]ly cynics1 are ready to assure u4 ,,xv4 ,we %\ld le>n to h noble desires1 wrote ,s*ill]1 9 ord] to h no ne$ = sublime resolutions4 ,& morality might almo/ take c>e ( itself1 if p knew ! /rong & exquisite pleasures to be f\nd1 l ! aromatic ragwort gr[+ on e wall & /one-heap 9 ! s\?1 ev]y:]e 9 ! c\rse ( ev]yday life4 ,b alas6 ! op5ness to *eap & simple pleasures means ! f9e tra9+ ( f9e faculties2 & mank9d asks = ! exp5sive & f>-fet*$ & un:olesome pleasures1 because x is itself ( poor & *eap mat]ial & ( :olesale scamp$ manufacture4 ,,xvi4 ,biological facts1 z well z our obs]vation ( our own self 7:i* is psy*ology71 lead u to believe t1 z ,i h m5tion$ be=e1 ,pleasure fulfils ! function n m]ely ( lead+ u along livable ways1 b also ( creat+ a surplus ( vitality4 ,itself an almo/ unnecess>y boon 7s9ce ,pa9 is suffici5t to regulate our *oice71 ,pleasure w\ld ?us t5d to ev] fre% &1 if ,i may use ! ^w1 gratuit\s supplies ( good4 ,does n ?is give to ,pleasure a c]ta9 fre$om1 a humane "* :olly diff]5t f ! awful1 unappeasable tyranny ( ,pa98 ,= let u be s9c]e4 ,pa91 & all ! cruel alt]natives bidd+ u obey or die1 are sc>cely ?+s ) :i* our poor ideals1 our good feel+ & good ta/e1 h mu* *ance ( pr(itable discussion4 ,!re is 9 all human life a side ak9 to t ( ! bea/2 ! bea/ hunt$1 track$1 />v$1 kill+ & kill$ = food2 ! side allud$ to "u dec5t =mul l pressure ( population1 dim9i%+ returns1 competition1 & s =?4 ,n b ?is side ( life also t5ds t[>ds good1 b ! means by :i* x does s1 nature's atroci\s surg]y1 are evil1 al?\gh "o _c d5y t x is ! v nature ( ,pa9 to dim9i% its own recurr5ce4 ,?is ?\ght may br+ "s com=t 9 ! awful e>ne/ness ( exi/5ce1 ?is ?\ght t 9 its cruel fa%ion1 ! univ]se is we$+ out cruel facts4 ,b to pret5d t we c habitually ex]cise mu* moral good ta/e1 be ( delicate =e?\ght1 squeami% h>mony :5 ,pa9 has yok$ & is driv+ u1 is surely a bad bit ( hypocrisy1 ( :i* ^? :o are be+ />v$ or trampl$ or tortur$ into acquiesc5ce may reasonably bid u be a%am$4 ,inde$1 /oicism1 p>ticul>ly 9 its disc\rses to o!rs1 has n m s5se ( %ame ?an s5se ( hum\r4 ,b s9ce our p[] ( *oos+ is ?us jeop>dis$ by ! pres5ce ( ,pa91 x w\ld ! m behove u to express our wi% = goodness1 our s5se ( close connection1 wide & complex h>mony ) ! happ9ess ( o!rs1 9 ^? mom5ts ( respite & lib]ty :i* we call happ9ess1 & p>ticul>ly 9 ^? freely *os5 conc]ns :i* we call play4 ,alas1 we _c help ourselves f becom+ unimag9ative1 unsympa?is+1 de/ructive & bruti% :5 we are h>d press$ by agony or by fe>4 ,!re=e1 let su* ( u z h /uff = f9] ?+s1 seize "s ( our only opportunities1 & seek to become h>mless 9 our pleasures4 ,:o kn[s b t ! highe/ practical self-cultivation w\ld n be compass$ by a mu* humbl] p>aphrase ( ,s*ill]'s advice3 let u le>n to l :at does no h>m to ! pres5t or ! future1 9 ord] n to ?r[ away h]oic ef=ts or s5tim5tal int5tions1 9 do+ :at we don't l = someone else's suppos$ b5efit4 ,,xvii4 ,! v>i\s ?+s ,i h be5 say+ h be5 said1 or1 bett] /ill1 tak5 = grant$1 by ,wordswor?1 ,keats1 ,br[n+1 ,rusk91 ,pat]1 ,/ev5son1 by all our poets 9 v]se & prose4 ,:at ,i wi% to add is t1 be+ a poet1 see+ & feel+ l a poet1 means q miracul\sly multiply+ life's res\rces = oneself & o!rs2 9 fact ! highe/ practicality conceivable1 ! real transmutation ( brass into gold4 ,n[ :at we all wa/e1 m ev5 ?an money1 l&1 "t & lab\r1 m ?an we wa/e ! ef=ts & rew>ds ( o!r folk1 & ! *ances ( enjoym5t ( unborn g5]ations 7& half ( our s-call$ practicality is no?+ b su* wa/e71 :at we wa/e 9 %ort m ?an any?+ else1 is our own & our *ildr5's inborn capacity to see & feel z poets d1 & make mu* joy out ( little mat]ial4 ,,xviii4 ,!re is no ma*9e refuse1 c9d]1 husk1 p>+ or reject$ mat]ial ( any k9d :i* mod]n +5uity _c turn to pr(it1 mak+ useful & pleasant goods out ( su* rubbi% z we w\ld will+ly1 at fir/ sight1 %oot out ( ! univ]se into *aos4 ,e mat]ial ?+ c be turn$1 x w\ld seem1 into new textures1 clean metal1 manure1 fuel or :at n4 ,b :ile we are ?us economical ) our du/-heaps1 :at horrid wa/efulness goes on ) our s5sations1 impressions1 memories1 emotions1 ) our s\ls & all ! ?+s t m9i/] to _! delight6 ,,xix4 ,an ignorant =eign body--&1 aft] all1 ev]yone is a =eign] some:]e & ignorant ab\t some?+--once committ$ ! enormity ( ask+ 8 ho/1 j back f cub-hunt+1 :e!r ! h$g][s1 :5 he w5t out ( a morn+1 7 n q lovely ) ^? dewy cobwebs :i* ! ,fr5* call ,veils ( ! ,virg94 ,x _h to be expla9$ t su* a sight 0 ! mo/ unwelcome y c\ld imag9e1 s9ce x 0 a sure sign !re w\ld be no sc5t4 ,! poor =eign] 0 duly cre/fall51 z happ5s :5ev] "o has ne>ly spoilt a fri5d's prop]ty ?r\gh "s piece ( blund]+4 ,b ! blund] /ruck me z oddly symbolical4 ,are we n mo/ ( u pursu+ = our pleasure1 ?\gh sometimes at risk ( our necks1 a fox ( "s k9d3 wor? no?+ z meat1 little z fur1 good only to gallop aft]1 & ^: unclean sc5t is incompatible ) ^? sp>kl+ gossam]s flung1 = ev]yone's delight1 ov] gorse & h$g][8 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,end4 ,,transcrib]',s ,,note3 ,! edition f :i* ?is text 0 drawn is volume #dage ( ! ,tau*nitz ,edition ( ,briti% ,au?ors1 :]e x appe>$ toge!r ) ,! ,_s ( ,rome1 also by ,v]non ,lee4 ,! volume 0 publi%$ 9 #aiaj4 ,! foll[+ *anges 7 made to ! text3 solely = ! purpose or solely = ! purpose ( coet]is p>ibus cet]is p>ibus ,maut9eia 7,high] ,h>monies ,i7 ,mant9eia ,! ,go?ic boldness ( light & ,! ,go?ic boldness ( light & %ade ( ! ,campanile make %ade ( ! ,campanile makes ,tuskan ,tuscan ! workm5 w be able 74447 ! workman w be able 74447 le>n _! appe>ance & c>e le>n _! appe>ance & c>e = x = !m ,! dea?1 74447 ! 74447 ,! dea?1 74447 ! 74447 flight ( ! fox1 occupy no "p flight ( ! fox1 occupy no "p 74447 & =ms no "p 74447 & =m no "p ! ,monnets ! ,monets