,transcrib]'s note ,m9or punctuation errors h be5 *ang$ )\t notice4 ,pr9t] errors h be5 *ang$ & are li/$ at ! end4 ,,! ,,kama ,,sutra ,,( ,,vatsyayana4 ,,translat$ ,,f ,,! ,,sanscrit4 ,,9 ,,sev5 ,,p>ts1 ,,) ,,preface1 ,,introduction1 ,,& ,,conclud+ ,,rem>ks4 ,repr9t3 ,cosmopoli3 ,,mdccclxxxiii3 = ! ,kama ,%a/ra ,society ( ,london & ,b5>es1 & = private circulation only4 ,,d$icat$ ,,to ,,t ,,small ,,portion ,,( ,,! ,,briti% ,,public ,,:i* ,,takes ,,enlight5$ ,,int]e/ ,,9 ,,/udy+ ,,! ,,mann]s ,,& ,,cu/oms ,,( ,,! ,,old5 ,,ea/4 ,,preface4 ,9 ! lit]ature ( all c\ntries !re w be f\nd a c]ta9 numb] ( works treat+ especially ( love4 ,ev]y:]e ! subject is dealt ) diff]5tly1 & f v>i\s po9ts ( view4 ,9 ! pres5t publication x is propos$ to give a complete translation ( :at is consid]$ ! /&>d "w on love 9 ,sanscrit lit]ature1 & :i* is call$ ! ',vatsyayana ,kama ,sutra1' or ,aphorisms on ,love1 by ,vatsyayana4 ,:ile ! introduction w be> ) ! evid5ce conc]n+ ! date ( ! writ+1 & ! comm5t>ies writt5 ^u x1 ! *apt]s foll[+ ! introduction w give a translation ( ! "w itself4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 advisable to furni% "h a brief analysis ( works ( ! same nature1 prep>$ by au?ors :o liv$ & wrote ye>s aft] ,vatsya _h pass$ away1 b :o /ill consid]$ him z a great au?ority1 & always quot$ him z ! *ief guide to ,h9doo erotic lit]ature4 ,besides ! treatise ( ,vatsyayana ! foll[+ works on ! same subject are procurable 9 ,india3-- #a4 ,! ,ratirahasya1 or secrets ( love4 #b4 ,! ,pan*asakya1 or ! five arr[s4 #c4 ,! ,sm>a ,pradipa1 or ! light ( love4 #d4 ,! ,ratimanj>i1 or ! g>l& ( love4 #e4 ,! ,rasmanj>i1 or ! spr\t ( love4 #f4 ,! ,anunga ,runga1 or ! /age ( love2 also call$ ,kamal$hiplava1 or a boat 9 ! ocean ( love4 ,! au?or ( ! ',secrets ( ,love' 7,no4 #a7 0 a poet nam$ ,kukkoka4 ,he compos$ 8 "w to please "o ,v5udutta1 :o 0 p]haps a k+4 ,:5 writ+ 8 own "n at ! end ( ea* *apt] he calls himself ,siddha patiya p&ita1 i4e41 an +5i\s man among le>n$ m54 ,! "w 0 translat$ into ,h9di ye>s ago1 & 9 ?is ! au?or's "n 0 writt5 z ,koka4 ,& z ! same "n crept into all ! translations into o!r languages 9 ,india1 ! book became g5]ally kn[n1 & ! subject 0 popul>ly call$ ,koka ,%a/ra1 or doctr9es ( ,koka1 :i* is id5tical ) ! ,kama ,%a/ra1 or doctr9es ( love1 & ! words ,koka ,%a/ra & ,kama ,%a/ra are us$ indiscrim9ately4 ,! "w conta9s ne>ly eight hundr$ v]ses1 & is divid$ into t5 *apt]s1 :i* are call$ ,pa*iv$as4 ,"s ( ! ?+s treat$ ( 9 ?is "w are n to be f\nd 9 ! ,vatsyayana1 su* z ! f\r classes ( wom51 viz41 ! ,padm9i1 ,*itr9i1 ,%ank9i & ,ha/9i1 z also ! enum]ation ( ! days & h\rs on :i* ! wom5 ( ! diff]5t classes become subject to love4 ,! au?or adds t he wrote ^! ?+s f ! op9ions ( ,gonikaputra & ,n&ike%w>a1 bo? ( :om are m5tion$ by ,vatsyayana1 b _! works are n n[ extant4 ,x is difficult to give any approximate idea z to ! ye> 9 :i* ! "w 0 compos$4 ,x is only to be presum$ t x 0 writt5 aft] t ( ,vatsyayana1 & previ\s to ! o!r works on ?is subject t are /ill extant4 ,vatsyayana gives ! names ( t5 au?ors on ! subject1 all ( ^: works he _h consult$1 b none ( :i* are extant1 & does n m5tion ?is "o4 ,?is w\ld t5d to %[ t ,kukkoka wrote aft] ,vatsya1 o!rwise ,vatsya w\ld assur$ly h m5tion$ him z an au?or 9 ?is bran* ( lit]ature along ) ! o!rs4 ,! au?or ( ! ',five ,arr[s' 7,no4 #b 9 ! li/7 0 "o ,jyotiri%a4 ,he is call$ ! *ief ornam5t ( poets1 ! treasure ( ! sixty-f\r arts1 & ! be/ tea*] ( ! rules ( music4 ,he says t he compos$ ! "w aft] reflect+ on ! aphorisms ( love z reveal$ by ! gods1 & /udy+ ! op9ions ( ,gonikaputra1 ,muladeva1 ,babhravya1 ,ramtideva1 ,nundike%w>a & ,k%em&ra4 ,x is impossible to say :e!r he _h p]us$ all ! works ( ^! au?ors1 or _h only he>d ab\t !m2 anyh[1 none ( !m appe> to be 9 exi/5ce n[4 ,?is "w conta9s ne>ly six hundr$ v]ses1 & is divid$ into five *apt]s1 call$ ,sayakas or ,arr[s4 ,! au?or ( ! ',light ( ,love' 7,no4 #c7 0 ! poet ,gunak>a1 ! son ( ,ve*apati4 ,! "w conta9s f\r hundr$ v]ses1 & gives only a %ort acc\nt ( ! doctr9es ( love1 deal+ m ) o!r matt]s4 ',! ,g>l& ( ,love' 7,no4 #d7 is ! "w ( ! fam\s poet ,jayadeva1 :o said ab\t himself t he is a writ] on all subjects4 ,?is treatise is1 h[ev]1 v %ort1 conta9+ only "o hundr$ & tw5ty-five v]ses4 ,! au?or ( ! ',spr\t ( ,love' 7,no4 #e7 0 a poet call$ ,bhanudatta4 ,x appe>s f ! la/ v]se ( ! manuscript t he 0 a resid5t ( ! prov9ce ( ,tirhoot1 ! son ( a ,brahman nam$ ,gane%w>1 :o 0 also a poet4 ,! "w1 writt5 9 ,sanscrit1 gives ! descriptions ( diff]5t classes ( m5 & wom51 _! classes be+ made out f _! age1 description1 conduct1 etc4 ,x conta9s ?ree *apt]s1 & its date is n kn[n1 & _c be asc]ta9$4 ',! ,/age ( ,love' 7,no4 #f7 0 compos$ by ! poet ,kullianmull1 = ! amusem5t ( ,ladkhan1 ! son ( ,ahm$ ,lodi1 ! same ,ladkhan be+ 9 "s places spok5 ( z ,ladana ,mull1 & 9 o!rs z ,ladanaballa4 ,he is suppos$ to h be5 a relation or connection ( ! h\se ( ,lodi1 :i* reign$ 9 ,h9do/an f ,a4,d4 #adej-aebf4 ,! "w w\ld1 !re=e1 h be5 writt5 9 ! fifte5? or sixte5? c5tury4 ,x conta9s t5 *apt]s1 & has be5 translat$ into ,engli%1 b only six copies 7 pr9t$ = private circulation4 ,?is is suppos$ to be ! late/ ( ! ,sanscrit works on ! subject1 & ! ideas 9 x 7 evid5tly tak5 f previ\s writ+s ( ! same nature4 ,! cont5ts ( ^! works are 9 !mselves a lit]>y curiosity4 ,!re are to be f\nd bo? 9 ,sanscrit poetry & 9 ! ,sanscrit drama a c]ta9 am\nt ( poetical s5tim5t & romance1 :i* h1 9 e c\ntry & 9 e language1 ?r[n an immortal halo r\nd ! subject4 ,b "h x is treat$ 9 a pla91 simple1 matt] ( fact sort ( way4 ,m5 & wom5 are divid$ into classes & divisions 9 ! same way t ,buffon & o!r writ]s on natural hi/ory h classifi$ & divid$ ! animal _w4 ,z ,v5us 0 repres5t$ by ! ,greeks to /& =? z ! type ( ! beauty ( woman1 s ! ,h9doos describe ! ,padm9i or ,lotus woman z ! type ( mo/ p]fect fem99e excell5ce1 z foll[s3 ,%e 9 :om ! foll[+ signs & symptoms appe> is call$ a ,padm9i4 ,h] face is pleas+ z ! full moon2 h] body1 well clo!d ) fle%1 is s(t z ! ,%iras or mu/>d fl[]1 h] sk9 is f9e1 t5d] & fair z ! yell[ lotus1 nev] d>k col\r$4 ,h] eyes are bright & beautiful z ! orbs ( ! fawn1 well cut1 & ) r$di% corn]s4 ,h] bosom is h>d1 full & high2 %e has a good neck2 h] nose is /raight & lovely1 & ?ree folds or wr9kles cross h] middle--ab\t ! umbilical region4 ,h] yoni resembles ! op5+ lotus bud1 & h] love se$ 7,kama salila7 is p]fum$ l ! lily t has newly bur/4 ,%e walks ) swan-l gait1 & h] voice is l[ & musical z ! note ( ! ,kokila bird1 %e delights 9 :ite raim5ts1 9 f9e jewels1 & 9 ri* dresses4 ,%e eats little1 sleeps lightly1 & be+ z respectful & religi\s z %e is clev] & c\rte\s1 %e is ev] anxi\s to wor%ip ! gods1 & to enjoy ! conv]sation ( ,brahmans4 ,su*1 !n1 is ! ,padm9i or ,lotus woman4 ,detail$ descriptions !n foll[ ( ! ,*itr9i or ,art woman2 ! ,%ankh9i or ,con* woman1 & ! ,ha/9i or ,elephant woman1 _! days ( enjoym5t1 _! v>i\s seats ( passion1 ! mann] 9 :i* !y %\ld be manipulat$ & treat$ 9 sexual int]c\rse1 along ) ! *>act]i/ics ( ! m5 & wom5 ( ! v>i\s c\ntries 9 ,h9do/an4 ,! details are s num]\s1 & ! subjects s s]i\sly dealt )1 & at su* l5g?1 t nei!r "t nor space w p]mit ( _! be+ giv5 "h4 ,"o "w 9 ! ,engli% language is some:at simil> to ^! works ( ! ,h9doos4 ,x is call$ ',kalogynomia3 or ! ,laws ( ,female ,beauty1' be+ ! elem5t>y pr9ciples ( t sci5ce1 by ,t4 ,bell1 ,m4,d41 ) tw5ty-f\r plates1 & pr9t$ 9 ,london 9 #ahba4 ,x treats ( ,beauty1 ( ,love1 ( ,sexual ,int]c\rse1 ( ! ,laws regulat+ t ,int]c\rse1 ( ,monogamy & ,polygamy1 ( ,pro/itution1 ( ,infidelity1 end+ ) a catalogue raisonne ( ! defects ( female beauty4 ,o!r works 9 ,engli% also ent] into great details ( private & dome/ic life4 ',! ,elem5ts ( ,social ,sci5ce1 or ,physical1 ,sexual & ,natural ,religion1' by a ,doctor ( ,m$ic9e1 ,london1 #ahhj1 & ',e ,woman's ,book1' by ,dr4 ,wat]s1 #ahbf4 ,to p]sons int]e/$ 9 ! above subjects ^! works w be f\nd to conta9 su* details z h be5 seldom be=e publi%$1 & :i* ought to be ?or\ghly und]/ood by all philan?ropi/s & b5efactors ( society4 ,aft] a p]usal ( ! ,h9doo "w1 & ( ! ,engli% books above m5tion$1 ! read] w und]/& ! subject1 at all ev5ts f a mat]iali/ic1 reali/ic & practical po9t ( view4 ,if all sci5ce is f\nd$ m or less on a /ratum ( facts1 !re c be no h>m 9 mak+ kn[n to mank9d g5]ally c]ta9 matt]s intimately connect$ ) _! private1 dome/ic1 & social life4 ,alas6 complete ignorance ( !m has un=tunately wreck$ _m a man & _m a woman1 :ile a little k ( a subject g5]ally ignor$ by ! masses w\ld h enabl$ numb]s ( p to h und]/ood _m ?+s :i* !y believ$ to be q incompreh5sible1 or :i* 7 n ?\ght wor?y ( _! consid]ation4 ,,introduction4 ,x may be int]e/+ to "s p]sons to le>n h[ x came ab\t t ,vatsyayana 0 fir/ br\ght to light & translat$ into ! ,engli% language4 ,x happ5$ ?us4 ,:ile translat+ ) ! pundits ! ',anunga runga1 or ! /age ( love1' ref]5ce 0 frequ5tly f\nd to be made to "o ,vatsya4 ,! sage ,vatsya 0 ( ?is op9ion1 or ( t op9ion4 ,! sage ,vatsya said ?is1 & s on4 ,naturally que/ions 7 ask$ :o ! sage 01 & ! pundits repli$ t ,vatsya 0 ! au?or ( ! /&>d "w on love 9 ,sanscrit lit]ature1 t no ,sanscrit libr>y 0 complete )\t 8 "w1 & t x 0 mo/ difficult n[ to obta9 9 its entire /ate4 ,! copy ( ! manuscript obta9$ 9 ,bombay 0 defective1 & s ! pundits wrote to ,b5>es1 ,calcutta & ,jeypoor = copies ( ! manuscript f ,sanscrit libr>ies 9 ^? places4 ,copies hav+ be5 obta9$1 !y 7 !n comp>$ ) ea* o!r1 & ) ! aid ( a ,comm5t>y call$ ',jayamangla' a revis$ copy ( ! entire manuscript 0 prep>$1 & f ?is copy ! ,engli% translation 0 made4 ,! foll[+ is ! c]tificate ( ! *ief pundit3-- ,! accompany+ manuscript is correct$ by me aft] comp>+ f\r diff]5t copies ( ! "w4 ,i _h ! assi/ance ( a ,comm5t>y call$ ',jayamangla' = correct+ ! portion 9 ! fir/ five p>ts1 b f\nd great difficulty 9 correct+ ! rema9+ portion1 because1 ) ! exception ( "o copy !re( :i* 0 tol]ably correct1 all ! o!r copies ,i _h 7 f> too incorrect4 ,h[ev]1 ,i took t portion z correct 9 :i* ! majority ( ! copies agre$ ) ea* o!r4 ,! ',aphorisms on ,love1' by ,vatsyayana1 conta9s ab\t "o ?\s& two hundr$ & fifty slokas or v]ses1 & are divid$ into p>ts1 p>ts into *apt]s1 & *apt]s into p>agraphs4 ,! :ole consi/s ( sev5 p>ts1 ?irty-six *apt]s1 & sixty-f\r p>agraphs4 ,h>dly any?+ is kn[n ab\t ! au?or4 ,8 real "n is suppos$ to be ,mall9aga or ,mrillana1 ,vatsyayana be+ 8 family "n4 ,at ! close ( ! "w ?is is :at he writes ab\t himself3 ,aft] read+ & consid]+ ! works ( ,babhravya & o!r anci5t au?ors1 & ?9k+ ov] ! mean+ ( ! rules giv5 by !m1 ?is treatise 0 compos$1 accord+ to ! precepts ( ! ,holy ,writ1 = ! b5efit ( ! _w1 by ,vatsyayana1 :ile lead+ ! life ( a religi\s /ud5t at ,b5>es1 & :olly engag$ 9 ! contemplation ( ! ,deity4 ,?is "w is n to be us$ m]ely z an in/rum5t = satisfy+ our desires4 ,a p]son acqua9t$ ) ! true pr9ciples ( ?is sci5ce1 :o pres]ves 8 ,dh>ma 7virtue or religi\s m]it71 8 ,ar?a 7worldly weal?7 & 8 ,kama 7pleasure or s5sual gratification71 & :o has reg>d to ! cu/oms ( ! p1 is sure to obta9 ! ma/]y ov] 8 s5ses4 ,9 %ort1 an intellig5t & kn[+ p]son1 att5d+ to ,dh>ma & ,ar?a & also to ,kama1 )\t becom+ ! slave ( 8 passions1 w obta9 success 9 ev]y?+ t he may d4 ,x is impossible to fix ! exact date ei!r ( ! life ( ,vatsyayana or ( 8 "w4 ,x is suppos$ t he mu/ h liv$ betwe5 ! fir/ & ! six? c5turies ( ! ,*ri/ian era1 on ! foll[+ gr\nds3--,he m5tions t ,satk>ni ,srtvahan1 a k+ ( ,kuntal1 kill$ ,malayevati 8 wife ) an in/rum5t call$ k>t>i by /rik+ h] 9 ! passion ( love1 & ,vatsya quotes ?is case to w>n p ( ! dang] aris+ f "s old cu/oms ( /rik+ wom5 :5 "u ! influ5ce ( ?is passion4 ,n[ ?is k+ ( ,kuntal is believ$ to h liv$ & reign$ dur+ ! fir/ c5tury ,a4,c41 & consequ5tly ,vatsya mu/ h liv$ aft] him4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,virahamihira1 9 ! eighte5? *apt] ( 8 ',brihatsanhita1' treats ( ! sci5ce ( love1 & appe>s to h borr[$ l>gely f ,vatsyayana on ! subject4 ,n[ ,virahamihira is said to h liv$ dur+ ! six? c5tury ,a4,d41 & z ,vatsya mu/ h writt5 8 works previ\sly1 !re=e n e>li] ?an ! fir/ c5tury1 ,a4,c41 & n lat] ?an ! six? c5tury ,a4,d41 mu/ be consid]$ z ! approximate date ( 8 exi/5ce4 ,on ! text ( ! ',aphorisms on ,love1' by ,vatsyayana1 only two comm5t>ies h be5 f\nd4 ,"o call$ ',jayamangla' or ',sutraba%ya1' & ! o!r ',sutra vritti4' ,! date ( ! ',jayamangla' is fix$ betwe5 ! t5? & ?irte5? c5turies ,a4,d41 because :ile treat+ ( ! sixty-f\r arts an example is tak5 f ! ',kvyaprak%a1' :i* 0 writt5 ab\t ! t5? c5tury ,a4,d4 ,aga91 ! copy ( ! comm5t>y procur$ 0 evid5tly a transcript ( a manuscript :i* once _h a place 9 ! libr>y ( a ,*aulukyan k+ nam$ ,vi%aladeva1 a fact elicit$ f ! foll[+ s5t5ce at ! end ( x3-- ,"h ends ! "p relat+ to ! art ( love 9 ! comm5t>y on ! ',vatsyayana ,kama ,sutra1' a copy f ! libr>y ( ! k+ ( k+s1 ,vi%aladeva1 :o 0 a p[]ful h]o1 z x 7 a second ,arjuna1 & head jewel ( ! ,*aulukya family4 ,n[ x is well kn[n t ?is k+ rul$ 9 ,guz]at f #abdd to #abfb ,a4,d41 & f\nd$ a city call$ ,visalnagur4 ,! date1 !re=e1 ( ! comm5t>y is tak5 to be n e>li] ?an ! t5? & n lat] ?an ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,! au?or ( x is suppos$ to be "o ,ya%odh>a1 ! "n giv5 him by 8 preceptor be+ ,indrapada4 ,he seems to h writt5 x dur+ ! "t ( affliction caus$ by 8 sep>ation f a clev] & %rewd woman1 at lea/ t is :at he himself says at ! end ( ea* *apt]4 ,x is presum$ t he call$ 8 "w aft] ! "n ( 8 abs5t mi/ress1 or ! ^w may h "s connection ) ! mean+ ( h] "n4 ,?is comm5t>y 0 mo/ useful 9 expla9+ ! true mean+ ( ,vatsyayana1 = ! comm5tator appe>s to h _h a consid]able k ( ! times ( ! old] au?or1 & gives 9 "s places v m9ute in=mation4 ,?is _c be said ( ! o!r comm5t>y1 call$ ,sutra vritti1 :i* 0 writt5 ab\t ,a4,d41 by ,n>s+ ,%a/ri1 a pupil ( a ,s>ve%w> ,%a/ri2 ! latt] 0 a desc5dant ( ,bhaskur1 & s also 0 our au?or1 = at ! conclusion ( e "p he calls himself ,bhaskur ,n>s+ ,%a/ra4 ,he 0 induc$ to write ! "w by ord] ( ! le>n$ ,raja ,vrijalala1 :ile he 0 resid+ 9 ,b5>es1 b z to ! m]its ( ?is comm5t>y x does n des]ve mu* comm5dation4 ,9 _m cases ! writ] does n appe> to h und]/ood ! mean+ ( ! orig9al au?or1 & has *ang$ ! text 9 _m places to fit 9 ) 8 own explanations4 ,a complete translation ( ! orig9al "w n[ foll[s4 ,x has be5 prep>$ 9 complete accordance ) ! text ( ! manuscript1 & is giv51 )\t fur!r comm5ts1 z made f x4 ,,"p ,i4 ,,! ,,vatsyayana ,,sutra4 ,,introductory ,,preface4 ,,salutation ,,to ,,dh>ma1 ,,ar?a ,,& ,,kama4 ,9 ! beg9n+1 ! ,"l ( ,be+s creat$ m5 & wom51 & 9 ! =m ( comm&m5ts 9 "o hundr$ ?\s& *apt]s laid d[n rules = regulat+ _! exi/5ce ) reg>d to ,dh>ma1#a ,ar?a1#b & ,kama4#c ,"s ( ^! comm&m5ts1 namely ^? :i* treat$ ( ,dh>ma1 7 sep>ately writt5 by ,swayambhu ,manu2 ^? t relat$ to ,ar?a 7 compil$ by ,brihaspati2 & ^? t ref]r$ to ,kama 7 exp\nd$ by ,n&i1 ! foll[] ( ,mahadeva1 9 "o ?\s& *apt]s4 ,n[ ^! ',kama ,sutra' 7,aphorisms on ,love71 writt5 by ,n&i 9 "o ?\s& *apt]s1 7 reproduc$ by ,%vetaketu1 ! son ( ,uddvalaka1 9 an abbreviat$ =m 9 five hundr$ *apt]s1 & ?is "w 0 aga9 simil>ly reproduc$ 9 an abridg$ =m1 9 "o hundr$ & fifty *apt]s1 by ,babhravya1 an inhabitant ( ! ,pun*ala 7,s\? ( ,delhi7 c\ntry4 ,^! "o hundr$ & fifty *apt]s 7 !n put toge!r "u sev5 heads or p>ts nam$ sev]ally-- #a/4 ,sadh>ana 7g5]al topics74 #bnd4 ,samprayogika 7embraces1 etc474 #crd4 ,kanya ,samprayuktaka 7union ( males & females74 #d?4 ,bh>yadhik>ika 7on "o's own wife74 #e?4 ,p>adika 7on ! wives ( o!r p74 #f?4 ,vaisika 7on c\rtesans74 #g?4 ,aupami%adika 7on ! arts ( s$uction1 tonic m$ic9es1 etc474 ,! six? "p ( ?is la/ "w 0 sep>ately exp\nd$ by ,dattaka at ! reque/ ( ! public wom5 ( ,pataliputra 7,patna71 & 9 ! same way ,*>ayana expla9$ ! fir/ "p ( x4 ,! rema9+ p>ts1 viz41 ! second1 ?ird1 f\r?1 fif?1 & sev5? 7 ea* sep>ately exp\nd$ by-- ,suv>nanabha 7second "p74 ,ghotakamukha 7?ird "p74 ,gon>diya 7f\r? "p74 ,gonikaputra 7fif? "p74 ,ku*um>a 7sev5? "p71 respectively4 ,?us ! "w be+ writt5 9 p>ts by diff]5t au?ors 0 almo/ unobta9able1 & z ! p>ts :i* 7 exp\nd$ by ,dattaka & ! o!rs treat$ only ( ! p>ticul> bran*es ( ! subject to :i* ea* "p relat$1 & moreov] z ! orig9al "w ( ,babhravya 0 difficult to be ma/]$ on acc\nt ( its l5g?1 ,vatsyayana1 !re=e1 compos$ 8 "w 9 a small volume z an ab/ract ( ! :ole ( ! works ( ! above-nam$ au?ors4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #a3 ,dh>ma is acquisition ( religi\s m]it1 & is fully describ$ 9 ,*apt] #e1 ,volume ,,iii41 ( ,talboys ,:eel]'s ',hi/ory ( ,india1' & 9 ! edicts ( ,asoka4 ,footnote #b3 ,ar?a is acquisition ( weal? & prop]ty1 etc4 ,footnote #c3 ,kama is love1 pleasure & s5sual gratification4 ,^! ?ree words are reta9$ ?r\gh\t 9 _! orig9al1 z te*nical t]ms4 ,!y may also be def9$ z virtue1 weal? & pleasure1 ! ?ree ?+s repeat$ly spok5 ( 9 ! ,laws ( ,manu4 ,,"p ,i4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,be+ ,,! ,,index ,,to ,,or ,,cont5ts ,,( ,,! ,,"w4 ,*apt] ,,ii4 ,obs]vations on ! ?ree worldly atta9m5ts ( ,virtue1 ,weal? & ,love4 ,,iii4 ,on ! /udy ( ! ,sixty-f\r ,arts4 ,,iv4 ,on ! ,arrangem5ts ( a ,h\se1 & ,h\sehold ,furniture2 & ab\t ! ,daily ,life ( a ,citiz51 8 ,companions1 ,amusem5ts1 c4 ,v4 ,ab\t classes ( ,wom5 fit & unfit = ,congress ) ! ,citiz51 & ( ,fri5ds1 & ,mess5g]s4 ,,"p ,,ii4 ,,on ,,sexual ,,union4 ,*apt] ,i4 ,k9ds ( ,union accord+ to ,dim5sions1 ,=ce ( ,desire1 & ,"t2 & on ! diff]5t k9ds ( ,love4 ,,ii4 ,( ! ,embrace4 ,,iii4 ,on ,kiss+4 ,,iv4 ,on ,press+ or ,m>k+ ) ! ,nails4 ,v4 ,on ,bit+1 & ! ways ( ,love to be employ$ ) reg>d to ,wom5 ( diff]5t c\ntries4 ,,vi4 ,on ! v>i\s ways ( ,ly+ ,d[n1 & ! diff]5t k9ds ( ,congress4 ,,vii4 ,on ! v>i\s ways ( ,/rik+1 & ( ! ,s\nds appropriate to !m4 ,,viii4 ,ab\t females act+ ! "p ( ,males4 ,,ix4 ,on hold+ ! ,l+am 9 ! ,m\?4 ,x4 ,h[ to beg9 & h[ to end ! ,congress4 ,diff]5t k9ds ( ,congress1 & ,love ,qu>rels4 ,,"p ,,iii4 ,,ab\t ,,! ,,acquisition ,,( ,a ,,wife4 ,*apt] ,i4 ,obs]vations on ,betro?al & ,m>riage4 ,,ii4 ,ab\t creat+ ,confid5ce 9 ! ,girl4 ,,iii4 ,c\rt%ip1 & ! manife/ations ( ! feel+s by outw>d signs & de$s4 ,,iv4 ,on ?+s to be done only by ! ,man1 & ! acquisition ( ! ,girl !reby4 ,also :at to be done by a ,girl to ga9 ov] a ,man & subject him to h]4 ,v4 ,on ! diff]5t ,=ms ( ,m>riage4 ,,"p ,,iv4 ,,ab\t ,a ,,wife4 ,*apt] ,i4 ,on ! mann] ( liv+ ( a virtu\s ,woman1 & ( h] behavi\r dur+ ! abs5ce ( h] ,husb&4 ,,ii4 ,on ! conduct ( ! elde/ ,wife t[>ds ! o!r ,wives ( h] husb&1 & ( ! y\ng] ,wife t[>ds ! eld] ones4 ,also on ! conduct ( a ,virg9 ,wid[ re-m>ri$2 ( a ,wife dislik$ by h] ,husb&2 ( ! ,wom5 9 ! ,k+'s ,h>em2 & ( a ,husb& :o has m ?an "o ,wife4 ,,"p ,v4 ,,ab\t ,,! ,,wives ,,( ,,o!r ,,p4 ,*apt] ,i4 ,on ! ,*>act]i/ics ( ,m5 & ,wom51 & ! reason :y ,wom5 reject ! ,addresses ( ,m54 ,ab\t ,m5 :o h ,success ) ,wom51 & ab\t ,wom5 :o are easily ga9$ ov]4 ,,ii4 ,ab\t mak+ ,acqua9tance ) ! ,woman1 & ( ! ef=ts to ga9 h] ov]4 ,,iii4 ,exam9ation ( ! ,/ate ( a ,woman's m9d4 ,,iv4 ,! bus9ess ( a ,g-betwe54 ,v4 ,on ! ,love ( ,p]sons 9 au?ority ) ! ,wives ( o!r ,p4 ,,vi4 ,ab\t ! ,wom5 ( ! ,royal ,h>em1 & ( ! keep+ ( "o's own ,wife4 ,,"p ,,vi4 ,,ab\t ,,c\rtesans4 ,*apt] ,i4 ,( ! ,causes ( a ,c\rtesan resort+ to ,m52 ( ! means ( ,atta*+ to h]self ! ,man desir$1 & ! k9d ( ,man t x is desirable to be acqua9t$ )4 ,,ii4 ,( a ,c\rtesan liv+ ) a ,man z 8 ,wife4 ,,iii4 ,( ! means ( gett+ ,money2 ( ! ,signs ( a ,lov] :o is beg9n+ to be we>y1 & ( ! way to get rid ( him4 ,,iv4 ,ab\t a ,re-union ) a =m] ,lov]4 ,v4 ,( diff]5t k9ds ( ,ga94 ,,vi4 ,( ,ga9s & ,losses1 att5dant ,ga9s & ,losses1 & ,d\bts2 & la/ly1 ! diff]5t k9ds ( ,c\rtesans4 ,,"p ,,vii4 ,,on ,,! ,,means ,,( ,,attract+ ,,o!rs ,,to ,,"o',s ,,self4 ,*apt] ,i4 ,on ,p]sonal ,adornm5t1 subjugat+ ! he>ts ( o!rs1 & ( tonic m$ic9es4 ,,ii4 ,( ! ,means ( excit+ ,desire1 & ( ! ways ( enl>g+ ! ,l+am4 ,miscellane\s ,exp]im5ts & ,receipts4 ,,"p ,i4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,on ,,! ,,acquisition ,,( ,,dh>ma1 ,,ar?a ,,& ,,kama4 ,man1 ! p]iod ( ^: life is "o hundr$ ye>s1 %\ld practise ,dh>ma1 ,ar?a1 & ,kama at diff]5t times & 9 su* a mann] t !y may h>monize toge!r & n cla% 9 any way4 ,he %\ld acquire le>n+ 9 8 *ildhood1 9 8 y\? & middle age he %\ld att5d to ,ar?a & ,kama1 & 9 8 old age he %\ld p]=m ,dh>ma1 & ?us seek to ga9 ,mok%a1 i4e41 release f fur!r transmigration4 ,or1 on acc\nt ( ! unc]ta9ty ( life1 he may practise !m at times :5 !y are enjo9$ to be practis$4 ,b "o ?+ is to be not$1 he %\ld lead ! life ( a religi\s /ud5t until he f9i%es 8 education4 ,dh>ma is ob$i5ce to ! comm& ( ! ,%a/ra or ,holy ,writ ( ! ,h9doos to d c]ta9 ?+s1 su* z ! p]=mance ( sacrifices1 :i* are n g5]ally done because !y d n belong to ?is _w1 & produce no visible effect2 & n to d o!r ?+s1 su* z eat+ meat1 :i* is (t5 done because x belongs to ?is _w1 & has visible effects4 ,dh>ma %\ld be le>nt f ! ,%ruti 7,holy ,writ71 & f ^? conv]sant ) x4 ,ar?a is ! acquisition ( arts1 l&1 gold1 cattle1 weal?1 equipages & fri5ds4 ,x is1 fur!r1 ! protection ( :at is acquir$1 & ! increase ( :at is protect$4 ,ar?a %\ld be le>nt f ! k+'s (fic]s1 & f m]*ants :o may be v]s$ 9 ! ways ( comm]ce4 ,kama is ! enjoym5t ( appropriate objects by ! five s5ses ( he>+1 feel+1 see+1 ta/+1 & smell+1 assi/$ by ! m9d toge!r ) ! s\l4 ,! +r$i5t 9 ?is is a peculi> contact betwe5 ! organ ( s5se & its object1 & ! consci\sness ( pleasure :i* arises f t contact is call$ ,kama4 ,kama is to be le>nt f ! ,kama ,sutra 7aphorisms on love7 & f ! practice ( citiz5s4 ,:5 all ! ?ree1 viz41 ,dh>ma1 ,ar?a1 & ,kama come toge!r1 ! =m] is bett] ?an ! "o :i* foll[s x1 i4e41 ,dh>ma is bett] ?an ,ar?a1 & ,ar?a is bett] ?an ,kama4 ,b ,ar?a %\ld be always fir/ practis$ by ! k+1 = ! livelihood ( m5 is to be obta9$ f x only4 ,aga91 ,kama be+ ! occupation ( public wom51 !y %\ld pref] x to ! o!r two1 & ^! are exceptions to ! g5]al rule4 ,objection #a4 ,"s le>n$ m5 say t z ,dh>ma is connect$ ) ?+s n belong+ to ?is _w1 x is appropriately treat$ ( 9 a book2 & s also is ,ar?a1 because x is practis$ only by ! application ( prop] means1 & a k ( ^? means c only be obta9$ by /udy & f books4 ,b ,kama be+ a ?+ :i* is practis$ ev5 by ! brute creation1 & :i* is to be f\nd ev]y:]e1 does n want any "w on ! subject4 ,answ]4 ,?is is n s4 ,sexual int]c\rse be+ a ?+ dep5d5t on man & woman requires ! application ( prop] means by !m1 & ^? means are to be le>nt f ! ,kama ,%a/ra4 ,! non-application ( prop] means1 :i* we see 9 ! brute creation1 is caus$ by _! be+ unre/ra9$1 & by ! females among !m only be+ fit = sexual int]c\rse at c]ta9 seasons & no m1 & by _! int]c\rse n be+ prec$$ by ?\ght ( any k9d4 ,objection #b4 ,! ,lokayatikas#d say3--,religi\s ord9ances %\ld n be obs]v$1 = !y be> a future fruit1 & at ! same "t x is also d\btful :e!r !y w be> any fruit at all4 ,:at fooli% p]son w give away t :i* is 9 8 own h&s into ! h&s ( ano!r8 ,moreov]1 x is bett] to h a pigeon to-day ?an a peacock to-morr[2 & a copp] co9 :i* we h ! c]ta9ty ( obta9+1 is bett] ?an a gold co91 ! possession ( :i* is d\btful4 ,answ]4 ,x is n s4 #a/4 ,holy ,writ1 :i* orda9s ! practice ( ,dh>ma1 does n admit ( a d\bt4 #bnd4 ,sacrifices su* z ^? made = ! de/ruction ( enemies1 or = ! fall ( ra91 are se5 to be> fruit4 #crd4 ,! sun1 moon1 />s1 planets & o!r heav5ly bodies appe> to "w int5tionally = ! good ( ! _w4 #d?4 ,! exi/5ce ( ?is _w is effect$ by ! obs]vance ( ! rules respect+ ! f\r classes#e ( m5 & _! f\r /ages ( life4 #e?4 ,we see t se$ is ?r[n into ! gr\nd ) ! hope ( future crops4 ,vatsyayana is !re=e ( op9ion t ! ord9ances ( religion mu/ be obey$4 ,objection #c4 ,^? :o believe t de/9y is ! prime mov] ( all ?+s say3--,we %\ld n ex]t ourselves to acquire weal?1 = sometimes x is n acquir$ al?\gh we /rive to get x1 :ile at o!r times x comes to u ( itself )\t any ex]tion on our "p4 ,ev]y?+ is !re=e 9 ! p[] ( de/9y1 :o is ! "l ( ga9 & loss1 ( success & defeat1 ( pleasure & pa94 ,?us we see ! ,bali#f 0 rais$ to ! ?rone ( ,indra by de/9y1 & 0 also put d[n by ! same p[]1 & x is de/9y only t c re-in/ate him4 ,answ]4 ,x is n "r to say s4 ,z ! acquisition ( e object pre-supposes at all ev5ts "s ex]tion on ! "p ( man1 ! application ( prop] means may be said to be ! cause ( ga9+ all our ends1 & ?is application ( prop] means be+ ?us necess>y 7ev5 :]e a ?+ is de/9$ to happ571 x foll[s t a p]son :o does no?+ w enjoy no happ9ess4 ,objection #d4 ,^? :o are incl9$ to ?9k t ,ar?a is ! *ief object to be obta9$ argue ?us4 ,pleasures %\ld n be s\ght =1 because !y are ob/acles to ! practice ( ,dh>ma & ,ar?a1 :i* are bo? sup]ior to !m1 & are also dislik$ by m]itori\s p]sons4 ,pleasures also br+ a man into di/ress1 & into contact ) l[ p]sons2 !y cause him to commit unrighte\s de$s1 & produce impurity 9 him2 !y make him reg>dless ( ! future1 & enc\rage c>elessness & levity4 ,& la/ly1 !y cause him to be disbeliev$ by all1 receiv$ by none1 & despis$ by ev]ybody1 includ+ himself4 ,x is notori\s1 moreov]1 t _m m5 :o h giv5 !mselves up to pleasure alone1 h be5 ru9$ along ) _! families & relations4 ,?us1 ,k+ ,d&akya1#g ( ! ,bhoja dyna/y1 c>ri$ (f a ,brahman's daught] ) evil int5t1 & 0 ev5tually ru9$ & lo/ 8 k+dom4 ,indra1 too1 hav+ violat$ ! *a/ity ( ,ahalya1#h 0 made to suff] = x4 ,9 a l mann] ! mighty ,ki*aka1#i :o tri$ to s$uce ,draupadi1 & ,ravana1#aj :o attempt$ to ga9 ov] ,sita1 7 puni%$ = _! crimes4 ,^! & _m o!rs fell by reason ( _! pleasures4 ,answ]4 ,?is objection _c be su/a9$1 = pleasures1 be+ z necess>y = ! exi/5ce & well be+ ( ! body z food1 are consequ5tly equally requir$4 ,!y are1 moreov]1 ! results ( ,dh>ma & ,ar?a4 ,pleasures are1 !re=e1 to be foll[$ ) mod]ation & caution4 ,no "o refra9s f cook+ food because !re are begg>s to ask = x1 or f s[+ se$ because !re are de] to de/roy ! corn :5 x is gr[n up4 ,?us a man practis+ ,dh>ma1 ,ar?a & ,kama enjoys happ9ess bo? 9 ?is _w & 9 ! _w to come4 ,! good p]=m ^? actions 9 :i* !re is no fe> z to :at is to result f !m 9 ! next _w1 & 9 :i* !re is no dang] to _! welf>e4 ,any action :i* conduces to ! practice ( ,dh>ma1 ,ar?a & ,kama toge!r1 or ( any two1 or ev5 "o ( !m1 %\ld be p]=m$1 b an action :i* conduces to ! practice ( "o ( !m at ! exp5se ( ! rema9+ two %\ld n be p]=m$4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #d3 ,^! 7 c]ta9ly mat]iali/s :o seem$ to ?9k t a bird 9 ! h& 0 wor? two 9 ! bu%4 ,footnote #e3 ,among ! ,h9doos ! f\r classes ( m5 are ! ,brahmans or prie/ly class1 ! ,k%utrya or w>like class1 ! ,vai%ya or agricultural & m]cantile class1 & ! ,%oodra or m5ial class4 ,! f\r /ages ( life are1 ! life ( a religi\s /ud5t1 ! life ( a h\sehold]1 ! life ( a h]mit1 & ! life ( a ,sunyasi or devotee4 ,footnote #f3 ,bali 0 a demon :o _h conqu]$ ,indra & ga9$ 8 ?rone1 b 0 aft]w>ds ov]come by ,vi%nu at ! "t ( 8 fif? inc>nation4 ,footnote #g3 ,d&akya is said to h abduct$ f ! =e/ ! daught] ( a ,brahman1 nam$ ,bh>gava1 & be+ curs$ by ! ,brahman1 0 buri$ ) 8 k+dom "u a %[] ( du/4 ,! place 0 call$ aft] 8 "n ! ,d&aka =e/1 celebrat$ 9 ! ,ramayana1 b n[ unkn[n4 ,footnote #h3 ,ahalya 0 ! wife ( ! sage ,gautama4 ,indra caus$ h] to believe t he 0 ,gautama1 & ?us enjoy$ h]4 ,he 0 curs$ by ,gautama & subsequ5tly afflict$ ) a ?\s& ulc]s on 8 body4 ,footnote #i3 ,ki*aka 0 ! bro!r-9-law ( ,k+ ,virata1 ) :om ! ,p&avas _h tak5 refuge = "o ye>4 ,ki*aka 0 kill$ by ,bhima1 :o assum$ ! disguise ( ,draupadi4 ,= ?is /ory ! ,mahab>ata %\ld be ref]r$ to4 ,footnote #aj3 ,! /ory ( ,ravana is told 9 ! ,ramayana1 :i* ) ! ,mahab>ata =m ! two great epic poems ( ! ,h9doos2 ! latt] 0 writt5 by ,vyasa1 & ! =m] by ,valmiki4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,on ,,! ,,arts ,,& ,,sci5ces ,,to ,,be ,,/udi$4 ,man %\ld /udy ! ,kama ,sutra & ! arts & sci5ces subord9ate !reto1 9 addition to ! /udy ( ! arts & sci5ces conta9$ 9 ,dh>ma & ,ar?a4 ,ev5 "y maids %\ld /udy ?is ,kama ,sutra along ) its arts & sci5ces be=e m>riage1 & aft] x !y %\ld cont9ue to d s ) ! cons5t ( _! husb&s4 ,"h "s le>n$ m5 object1 & say t females1 n be+ all[$ to /udy any sci5ce1 %\ld n /udy ! ,kama ,sutra4 ,b ,vatsyayana is ( op9ion t ?is objection does n hold good1 = wom5 already "k ! practice ( ,kama ,sutra1 & t practice is d]iv$ f ! ,kama ,%a/ra1 or ! sci5ce ( ,kama itself4 ,moreov]1 x is n only 9 ?is b 9 _m o!r cases t ?\gh ! practice ( a sci5ce is kn[n to all1 only a few p]sons are acqua9t$ ) ! rules & laws on :i* ! sci5ce is bas$4 ,?us ! ,yadnikas or sacrific]s1 ?\gh ignorant ( gramm>1 make use ( appropriate words :5 address+ ! diff]5t ,deities1 & d n "k h[ ^! words are fram$4 ,aga91 p]sons d ! duties requir$ ( !m on auspici\s days1 :i* are fix$ by a/rology1 ?\gh !y are n acqua9t$ ) ! sci5ce ( a/rology4 ,9 a l mann] rid]s ( horses & elephants tra9 ^! animals )\t kn[+ ! sci5ce ( tra9+ animals1 b f practice only4 ,& simil>ly ! p ( ! mo/ di/ant prov9ces obey ! laws ( ! k+dom f practice1 & because !re is a k+ ov] !m1 & )\t fur!r reason4#aa ,& f exp]i5ce we f9d t "s wom51 su* z daught]s ( pr9ces & _! m9i/]s1 & public wom51 are actually v]s$ 9 ! ,kama ,%a/ra4 ,a female1 !re=e1 %\ld le>n ! ,kama ,%a/ra1 or at lea/ a "p ( x1 by /udy+ its practice f "s confid5tial fri5d4 ,%e %\ld /udy alone 9 private ! sixty-f\r practices t =m a "p ( ! ,kama ,%a/ra4 ,h] tea*] %\ld be "o ( ! foll[+ p]sons1 viz41 ! daught] ( a nurse br\ght up ) h] & already m>ri$1#ab or a female fri5d :o c be tru/$ 9 ev]y?+1 or ! si/] ( h] "m 7i4e41 h] aunt71 or an old female s]vant1 or a female begg> :o may h =m]ly liv$ 9 ! family1 or h] own si/]1 :o c always be tru/$4 ,! foll[+ are ! arts to be /udi$1 toge!r ) ! ,kama ,sutra3-- #a4 ,s++4 #b4 ,play+ on musical in/rum5ts4 #c4 ,danc+4 #d4 ,union ( danc+1 s++1 & play+ in/rum5tal music4 #e4 ,writ+ & draw+4 #f4 ,tattoo+4 #g4 ,array+ & adorn+ an idol ) rice & fl[]s4 #h4 ,spread+ & array+ b$s or c\*es ( fl[]s1 or fl[]s ^u ! gr\nd4 #i4 ,col\r+ ! tee?1 g>m5ts1 hair1 nails1 & bodies1 i4e41 /a9+1 dye+1 col\r+ & pa9t+ ! same4 #aj4 ,fix+ /a9$ glass into a floor4 #aa4 ,! art ( mak+ b$s1 & spread+ out c>pets & cu%ions = recl9+4 #ab4 ,play+ on musical glasses fill$ ) wat]4 #ac4 ,/or+ & accumulat+ wat] 9 aqu$ucts1 ci/]ns & res]voirs4 #ad4 ,picture mak+1 trimm+ & decorat+4 #ae4 ,/r++ ( ros>ies1 necklaces1 g>l&s & wrea?s4 #af4 ,b9d+ ( turbans & *aplets1 & mak+ cre/s & top-knots ( fl[]s4 #ag4 ,sc5ic repres5tations4 ,/age play+4 #ah4 ,art ( mak+ e> ornam5ts4 #ai4 ,art ( prep>+ p]fumes & od\rs4 #bj4 ,prop] disposition ( jewels & decorations1 & adornm5t 9 dress4 #ba4 ,magic or sorc]y4 #bb4 ,quickness ( h& or manual skill4 #bc4 ,cul9>y art1 i4e41 cook+ & cook]y4 #bd4 ,mak+ lemonades1 %]bets1 acidulat$ dr9ks1 & spiritu\s extracts ) prop] flav\r & col\r4 #be4 ,tailor's "w & sew+4 #bf4 ,mak+ p>rots1 fl[]s1 tufts1 tassels1 bun*es1 bosses1 knobs1 c41 out ( y>n or ?read4 #bg4 ,solution ( riddles1 enigmas1 cov]t spee*es1 v]bal puzzles & enigmatical que/ions4 #bh4 ,a game1 :i* consi/$ 9 repeat+ v]ses1 & z "o p]son f9i%$1 ano!r p]son _h to comm5ce at once1 repeat+ ano!r v]se1 beg9n+ ) ! same lett] ) :i* ! la/ speak]'s v]se end$1 :oev] fail$ to repeat 0 consid]$ to h lo/1 & to be subject to pay a =feit or /ake ( "s k9d4 #bi4 ,! art ( mimicry or imitation4 #cj4 ,read+1 includ+ *ant+ & inton+4 #ca4 ,/udy ( s5t5ces difficult to pron\nce4 ,x is play$ z a game *iefly by wom5 & *ildr51 & consi/s ( a difficult s5t5ce be+ giv51 & :5 repeat$ quickly1 ! words are (t5 transpos$ or badly pron\nc$4 #cb4 ,practice ) sword1 s+le /ick1 qu>t] /aff1 & b[ & arr[4 #cc4 ,draw+ inf]5ces1 reason+ or inf]r+4 #cd4 ,c>p5try1 or ! "w ( a c>p5t]4 #ce4 ,ar*itecture1 or ! art ( build+4 #cf4 ,k ab\t gold & silv] co9s1 & jewels & gems4 #cg4 ,*emi/ry & m9]alogy4 #ch4 ,col\r+ jewels1 gems & beads4 #ci4 ,k ( m9es & qu>ries4 #dj4 ,g>d5+2 k ( treat+ ! diseases ( trees & plants1 ( n\ri%+ !m1 & det]m9+ _! ages4 #da4 ,art ( cock fight+1 quail fight+ & ram fight+4 #db4 ,art ( tea*+ p>rots & />l+s to speak4 #dc4 ,art ( apply+ p]fum$ o9tm5ts to ! body1 & ( dress+ ! hair ) ungu5ts & p]fumes & braid+ x4 #dd4 ,! art ( und]/&+ writ+ 9 cyph]1 & ! writ+ ( words 9 a peculi> way4 #de4 ,! art ( speak+ by *ang+ ! =ms ( words4 ,x is ( v>i\s k9ds4 ,"s speak by *ang+ ! beg9n+ & end ( words1 o!rs by add+ unnecess>y lett]s betwe5 e syllable ( a ^w1 & s on4 #df4 ,k ( language & ( ! v]nacul> dialects4 #dg4 ,art ( mak+ fl[] c>riages4 #dh4 ,art ( fram+ my/ical diagrams1 ( address+ spells & *>ms1 & b9d+ armlets4 #di4 ,m5tal ex]cises1 su* z complet+ /anzas or v]ses on receiv+ a "p ( !m2 or supply+ "o1 two or ?ree l9es :5 ! rema9+ l9es are giv5 indiscrim9ately f diff]5t v]ses1 s z to make ! :ole an entire v]se ) reg>d to its mean+2 or arrang+ ! words ( a v]se writt5 irregul>ly by sep>at+ ! v[els f ! consonants1 or leav+ !m out altoge!r2 or putt+ into v]se or prose s5t5ces repres5t$ by signs or symbols4 ,!re are _m o!r su* ex]cises4 #ej4 ,compos+ poems4 #ea4 ,k ( diction>ies & vocabul>ies4 #eb4 ,k ( ways ( *ang+ & disguis+ ! appe>ance ( p]sons4 #ec4 ,k ( ! art ( *ang+ ! appe>ance ( ?+s1 su* z mak+ cotton to appe> z silk1 co>se & common ?+s to appe> z f9e & good4 #ed4 ,v>i\s ways ( gambl+4 #ee4 ,art ( obta9+ possession ( ! prop]ty ( o!rs by means ( muntras or incantations4 #ef4 ,skill 9 y\?ful sports4 #eg4 ,k ( ! rules ( society1 & ( h[ to pay respects & complim5ts to o!rs4 #eh4 ,k ( ! art ( w>1 ( arms1 ( armies1 c4 #ei4 ,k ( gymna/ics4 #fj4 ,art ( kn[+ ! "* ( a man f 8 features4 #fa4 ,k ( scann+ or con/ruct+ v]ses4 #fb4 ,ari?metical recreations4 #fc4 ,mak+ artificial fl[]s4 #fd4 ,mak+ figures & images 9 clay4 ,a public woman1 end[$ ) a good disposition1 beauty & o!r w9n+ qualities1 & also v]s$ 9 ! above arts1 obta9s ! "n ( a ,ganika1 or public woman ( high quality1 & receives a seat ( hon\r 9 an assemblage ( m54 ,%e is1 moreov]1 always respect$ by ! k+1 & prais$ by le>n$ m51 & h] fav\r be+ s\ght = by all1 %e becomes an object ( univ]sal reg>d4 ,! daught] ( a k+ too1 z well z ! daught] ( a m9i/]1 be+ le>n$ 9 ! above arts1 c make _! husb&s fav\rable to !m1 ev5 ?\gh ^! may h ?\s&s ( o!r wives besides !mselves4 ,& 9 ! same mann]1 if a wife becomes sep>at$ f h] husb&1 & falls into di/ress1 %e c support h]self easily1 ev5 9 a =eign c\ntry1 by means ( h] k ( ^! arts4 ,ev5 ! b>e k ( !m gives attractiv5ess to a woman1 ?\gh ! practice ( !m may be only possible or o!rwise accord+ to ! circum/ances ( ea* case4 ,a man :o is v]s$ 9 ^! arts1 :o is loquaci\s & acqua9t$ ) ! arts ( gallantry1 ga9s v soon ! he>ts ( wom51 ev5 ?\gh he is only acqua9t$ ) !m = a %ort "t4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #aa3 ,! au?or wi%es to prove t a great _m ?+s are done by p f practice & cu/om1 )\t _! be+ acqua9t$ ) ! reason ( ?+s1 or ! laws on :i* !y are bas$1 & ?is is p]fectly true4 ,footnote #ab3 ,! proviso ( be+ m>ri$ applies to all ! tea*]s4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,! ,,life ,,( ,a ,,citiz54#ac ,hav+ ?us acquir$ le>n+1 a man1 ) ! weal? t he may h ga9$ by gift1 conque/1 pur*ase1 deposit1#ad or inh]itance f 8 ance/ors1 %\ld become a h\sehold]1 & pass ! life ( a citiz54 ,he %\ld take a h\se 9 a city1 or l>ge village1 or 9 ! vic9ity ( good m51 or 9 a place :i* is ! resort ( _m p]sons4 ,?is abode %\ld be situat$ ne> "s wat]1 & divid$ into diff]5t comp>tm5ts = diff]5t purposes4 ,x %\ld be surr\nd$ by a g>d51 & also conta9 two rooms1 an out] & an inn] "o4 ,! inn] room %\ld be occupi$ by ! females1 :ile ! out] room1 balmy ) ri* p]fumes1 %\ld conta9 a b$1 s(t1 agreeable to ! sight cov]$ ) a clean :ite clo?1 l[ 9 ! middle "p1 hav+ g>l&s & bun*es ( fl[]s#ae ^u x1 & a canopy above x1 & two pill[s1 "o at ! top1 ano!r at ! bottom4 ,!re %\ld be also a sort ( c\* besides1 & at ! head ( ?is a sort ( /ool1 on :i* %\ld be plac$ ! fragrant o9tm5ts = ! night1 z well z fl[]s1 pots conta9+ collyrium & o!r fragrant sub/ances1 ?+s us$ = p]fum+ ! m\?1 & ! b>k ( ! common citron tree4 ,ne> ! c\*1 on ! gr\nd1 !re %\ld be a pot = spitt+1 a box conta9+ ornam5ts1 & also a lute hang+ f a peg made ( ! too? ( an elephant1 a bo>d = draw+1 a pot conta9+ p]fume1 "s books1 & "s g>l&s ( ! yell[ am>an? fl[]s4 ,n f> f ! c\*1 & on ! gr\nd1 !re %\ld be a r\nd seat1 a toy c>t1 & a bo>d = play+ ) dice2 outside ! out] room !re %\ld be cages ( birds1#af & a sep>ate place = sp9n+1 c>v+1 & su* l div]sions4 ,9 ! g>d5 !re %\ld be a :irl+ sw+ & a common sw+1 z also a b[] ( creep]s cov]$ ) fl[]s1 9 :i* a rais$ p>t]re %\ld be made = sitt+4 ,n[ ! h\sehold] hav+ got up 9 ! morn+ & p]=m$ 8 necess>y duties1#ag %\ld wa% 8 tee?1 apply a limit$ quantity ( o9tm5ts & p]fumes to 8 body1 put "s ornam5ts on 8 p]son & collyrium on 8 eyelids & bel[ 8 eyes1 col\r 8 lips ) alacktaka1#ah & look at himself 9 ! glass4 ,hav+ !n eat5 betel leaves1 ) o!r ?+s t give fragrance to ! m\?1 he %\ld p]=m 8 usual bus9ess4 ,he %\ld ba! daily1 ano9t 8 body ) oil e o!r day1 apply a la!r+#ai sub/ance to 8 body e ?ree days1 get 8 head 7includ+ face7 %av$ e f\r days1 & ! o!r p>ts ( 8 body e five or t5 days4#bj ,all ^! ?+s %\ld be done )\t fail1 & ! sweat ( ! armpits %\ld also be remov$4 ,meals %\ld be tak5 9 ! =5oon1 9 ! aft]noon1 & aga9 at night1 accord+ to ,*>ayana4 ,aft] breakfa/1 p>rots & o!r birds %\ld be taught to speak1 & ! fight+ ( cocks1 quails1 & rams %\ld foll[4 ,a limit$ "t %\ld be devot$ to div]sions ) ,pi?am>das1 ,vitas1 & ,vidu%akas1#ba & !n %\ld be tak5 ! midday sleep4#bb ,aft] ?is ! h\sehold]1 hav+ put on 8 clo!s & ornam5ts1 %\ld1 dur+ ! aft]noon1 conv]se ) 8 fri5ds4 ,9 ! ev5+ !re %\ld be s++1 & aft] t ! h\sehold]1 along ) 8 fri5d1 %\ld await 9 8 room1 previ\sly decorat$ & p]fum$1 ! arrival ( ! woman t may be atta*$ to him1 or he may s5d a female mess5g] = h]1 or g = h] himself4 ,aft] h] arrival at 8 h\se1 he & 8 fri5d %\ld welcome h]1 & ent]ta9 h] ) a lov+ & agreeable conv]sation4 ,?us end ! duties ( ! day4 ,! foll[+ are ! ?+s to be done occasionally z div]sions or amusem5ts4 #a4 ,hold+ fe/ivals#bc 9 hon\r ( diff]5t ,deities4 #b4 ,social ga!r+s ( bo? sexes4 #c4 ,dr9k+ p>ties4 #d4 ,picnics4 #e4 ,o!r social div]sions4 ,fe/ivals4 ,on "s p>ticul> auspici\s day1 an assembly ( citiz5s %\ld be conv5$ 9 ! temple ( ,s>aswati4#bd ,!re ! skill ( s+]s1 & ( o!rs :o may h come rec5tly to ! t[n1 %\ld be te/$1 & on ! foll[+ day !y %\ld always be giv5 "s rew>ds4 ,aft] t !y may ei!r be reta9$ or dismiss$1 accord+ z _! p]=mances are lik$ or n by ! assembly4 ,! memb]s ( ! assembly %\ld act 9 conc]t1 bo? 9 times ( di/ress z well z 9 times ( prosp]ity1 & x is also ! duty ( ^! citiz5s to %[ hospitality to /rang]s :o may h come to ! assembly4 ,:at is said above %\ld be und]/ood to apply to all ! o!r fe/ivals :i* may be held 9 hon\r ( ! diff]5t ,deities1 accord+ to ! pres5t rules4 ,social ,ga!r+s4 ,:5 m5 ( ! same age1 disposition & tal5ts1 fond ( ! same div]sions & ) ! same degree ( education1 sit toge!r 9 company ) public wom51#be or 9 an assembly ( citiz5s1 or at ! abode ( "o among !mselves1 & engage 9 agreeable disc\rse ) ea* o!r1 su* is call$ a sitt+ 9 company or a social ga!r+4 ,! subjects ( disc\rse are to be ! completion ( v]ses half compos$ by o!rs1 & ! te/+ ! k ( "o ano!r 9 ! v>i\s arts4 ,! wom5 :o may be ! mo/ beautiful1 :o may l ! same ?+s t ! m5 l1 & :o may h p[] to attract ! m9ds ( o!rs1 are "h done homage to4 ,dr9k+ ,p>ties4 ,m5 & wom5 %\ld dr9k 9 "o ano!r's h\ses4 ,& "h ! m5 %\ld cause ! public wom5 to dr9k1 & %\ld !n dr9k !mselves1 liquors su* z ! ,madhu1 ,aireya1 ,s>a1 & ,asawa1 :i* are ( bitt] & s\r ta/e2 also dr9ks concoct$ f ! b>ks ( v>i\s trees1 wild fruits & leaves4 ,go+ to ,g>d5s or ,picnics4 ,9 ! =5oon1 m51 hav+ dress$ !mselves %\ld g to g>d5s on horseback1 accompani$ by public wom5 & foll[$ by s]vants4 ,& hav+ done !re all ! duties ( ! day1 & pass$ ! "t 9 v>i\s agreeable div]sions1 su* z ! fight+ ( quails1 cocks & rams1 & o!r spectacles1 !y %\ld return home 9 ! aft]noon 9 ! same mann]1 br++ ) !m bun*es ( fl[]s1 c4 ,! same also applies to ba?+ 9 summ] 9 wat] f :i* wick$ or dang]\s animals h previ\sly be5 tak5 out1 & :i* has be5 built 9 on all sides4 ,o!r ,social ,div]sions4 ,sp5d+ nights play+ ) dice4 ,go+ out on moonlight nights4 ,keep+ ! fe/ive day 9 hon\r ( spr+4 ,pluck+ ! spr\ts & fruits ( ! mangoe trees4 ,eat+ ! fibres ( lotuses4 ,eat+ ! t5d] e>s ( corn4 ,picnic+ 9 ! =e/s :5 ! trees get _! new foliage4 ,! ,udakaka%v$ika or sport+ 9 ! wat]4 ,decorat+ ea* o!r ) ! fl[]s ( "s trees4 ,pelt+ ea* o!r ) ! fl[]s ( ! ,kadamba tree1 & _m o!r sports :i* may ei!r be kn[n to ! :ole c\ntry1 or may be peculi> to p>ticul> p>ts ( x4 ,^! & simil> o!r amusem5ts %\ld always be c>ri$ on by citiz5s4 ,! above amusem5ts %\ld be foll[$ by a p]son :o div]ts himself alone 9 company ) a c\rtesan1 z well z by a c\rtesan :o c d ! same 9 company ) h] maid s]vants or ) citiz5s4 ,a ,pi?am>da#bf is a man )\t weal?1 alone 9 ! _w1 ^: only prop]ty consi/s ( 8 ,mallika1#bg "s la!r+1 sub/ance & a r$ clo?1 :o comes f a good c\ntry1 & :o is skill$ 9 all ! arts2 & by tea*+ ^! arts is receiv$ 9 ! company ( citiz5s1 & 9 ! abode ( public wom54 ,a ,vita#bh is a man :o has enjoy$ ! pleasures ( =tune1 :o is a compatriot ( ! citiz5s ) :om he associates1 :o is possess$ ( ! qualities ( a h\sehold]1 :o has 8 wife ) him1 & :o is hon\r$ 9 ! assembly ( citiz5s1 & 9 ! abodes ( public wom51 & lives on _! means & on !m4 ,a ,vidu%aka#bi 7also call$ a ,vaihasaka1 i4e41 "o :o provokes laught]7 is a p]son only acqua9t$ ) "s ( ! arts :o is a je/]1 & :o is tru/$ by all4 ,^! p]sons are employ$ 9 matt]s ( qu>rels & reconciliations betwe5 citiz5s & public wom54 ,?is rem>k applies also to female begg>s1 to wom5 ) _! heads %av$1 to adult]\s wom51 & to old public wom5 skill$ 9 all ! v>i\s arts4 ,?us a citiz5 liv+ 9 8 t[n or village1 respect$ by all1 %\ld call on ! p]sons ( 8 own ca/e :o may be wor? kn[+4 ,he %\ld conv]se 9 company & gratify 8 fri5ds by 8 society1 & oblig+ o!rs by 8 assi/ance 9 v>i\s matt]s1 he %\ld cause !m to assi/ "o ano!r 9 ! same way4 ,!re are "s v]ses on ?is subject z foll[s3-- ,a citiz5 disc\rs+1 n entirely 9 ! ,sanscrit language1#cj nor :olly 9 ! dialects ( ! c\ntry1 on v>i\s topics 9 society1 obta9s great respect4 ,! wise %\ld n resort to a society dislik$ by ! public1 gov]n$ by no rules1 & int5t on ! de/ruction ( o!rs4 ,b a le>n$ man liv+ 9 a society :i* acts accord+ to ! wi%es ( ! p1 & :i* has pleasure = its only object is highly respect$ 9 ?is _w4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #ac3 ,?is t]m w\ld appe> to apply g5]ally to an inhabitant ( ,h9doo/an4 ,x is n meant only = a dwell] 9 a city1 l ! ,lat9 ,urbanus z oppos$ to ,ru/icus4 ,footnote #ad3 ,gift is peculi> to a ,brahman1 conque/ to a ,k%atrya1 :ile pur*ase1 deposit1 & o!r means ( acquir+ weal? belongs to ! ,vai%ya4 ,footnote #ae3 ,natural g>d5 fl[]s4 ,footnote #af3 ,su* z quails1 p>tridges1 p>rots1 />l+s1 c4 ,footnote #ag3 ,! calls ( nature always p]=m$ by ! ,h9doos ! fir/ ?+ 9 ! morn+4 ,footnote #ah3 ,a col\r made f lac4 ,footnote #ai3 ,?is w\ld act in/ead ( soap1 :i* 0 n introduc$ until ! rule ( ! ,mahom$ans4 ,footnote #bj3 ,t5 days are all[$ :5 ! hair is tak5 out ) a pair ( p9c]s4 ,footnote #ba3 ,^! are *>act]s g5]ally introduc$ 9 ! ,h9doo drama2 _! *>act]i/ics w be expla9$ fur!r on4 ,footnote #bb3 ,noonday sleep is only all[$ 9 summ]1 :5 ! nights are %ort4 ,footnote #bc3 ,^! are v common 9 all p>ts ( ,india4 ,footnote #bd3 ,9 ! ',asiatic ,miscellany1' & 9 ,sir ,w4 ,jones's works1 w be f\nd a spirit$ hymn address$ to ?is goddess1 :o is ador$ z ! patroness ( ! f9e arts1 especially ( music & rhetoric1 z ! inv5tress ( ! ,sanscrit language1 c41 c4 ,%e is ! goddess ( h>mony1 eloqu5ce1 & language1 & is some:at analog\s to ,m9]va4 ,= fur!r in=mation ab\t h]1 see ,edw>d ,moor's ',h9doo ,pan!on4' ,footnote #be3 ,! public wom51 or c\rtesans 7,vesya71 ( ! e>ly ,h9doos h (t5 be5 comp>$ ) ! ,het]a ( ! ,greeks4 ,! subject is dealt ) at "s l5g? 9 ,h4 ,h4 ,wilson's ',select ,specim5s ( ! ,!atre ( ! ,h9doos1' 9 two volumes1 ,trubn] ,co41 #ahga4 ,x may be fairly consid]$ t ! c\rtesan 0 "o ( ! elem5ts1 & an important elem5t too1 ( e>ly ,h9doo society1 & t h] education & intellect 7 bo? sup]ior to t ( ! wom5 ( ! h\sehold4 ,wilson says1 ,by ! ,vesya or c\rtesan1 h[ev]1 we are n to und]/& a female :o has disreg>d$ ! obligation ( law or ! precepts ( virtue1 b a "* re>$ by a /ate ( mann]s unfri5dly to ! admission ( w$d$ females into society1 & op5+ x only at ! exp5se ( reputation to wom5 :o 7 tra9$ = association ) m5 by p]sonal & m5tal acquirem5ts to :i* ! matron 0 a /rang]4 ,footnote #bf3 ,accord+ to ?is description a ,pi?am>da w\ld be a sort ( pr(essor ( all ! arts1 & z su* receiv$ z ! fri5d & confidant ( ! citiz5s4 ,footnote #bg3 ,a seat 9 ! =m ( ! lett] ,t4 ,footnote #bh3 ,! ,vita is suppos$ to repres5t some:at ! "* ( ! ,p>asite ( ! ,greek com$y4 ,x is possible t he 0 reta9$ ab\t ! p]son ( ! weal?y & dissipat$ z a k9d ( private in/ructor1 z well z an ent]ta9+ companion4 ,footnote #bi3 ,vidu%aka is evid5tly ! buffoon & je/]4 ,wilson says ( him t he is ! humble companion1 n ! s]vant1 ( a pr9ce or man ( rank1 & x is a curi\s peculi>ity t he is always a ,brahman4 ,he be>s m aff9ity to ,san*o ,panza1 p]haps1 ?an any o!r "* 9 we/]n fiction1 imitat+ him 9 8 comb9ation ( %rewdness & simplicity1 8 fondness ( good liv+ & 8 love ( ease4 ,9 ! dramas ( intrigue he exhibits "s ( ! tal5ts ( ,m]cury1 b ) less activity & +5uity1 & occasionally suff]s by 8 int]f]5ce4 ,accord+ to ! te*nical def9ition ( 8 attributes he is to excite mir? by be+ ridicul\s 9 p]son1 age1 & attire4 ,footnote #cj3 ,?is means1 x is presum$1 t ! citiz5 %\ld be acqua9t$ ) sev]al languages4 ,! middle "p ( ?is p>agraph might apply to ! ,nihili/s & ,f5ians ( ! day1 or to secret societies4 ,x 0 p]haps a ref]5ce to ! ,?ugs4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,ab\t ,,! ,,k9ds ,,( ,,wom5 ,,resort$ ,,to ,,by ,,! ,,citiz5s1 ,,& ,,( ,,fri5ds ,,& ,,mess5g]s4 ,:5 ,kama is practis$ by m5 ( ! f\r ca/es accord+ to ! rules ( ! ,holy ,writ 7i4e41 by lawful m>riage7 ) virg9s ( _! own ca/e1 x !n becomes a means ( acquir+ lawful prog5y & good fame1 & x is n also oppos$ to ! cu/oms ( ! _w4 ,on ! contr>y ! practice ( ,kama ) wom5 ( ! high] ca/es1 & ) ^? previ\sly enjoy$ by o!rs1 ev5 ?\gh !y be ( ! same ca/e1 is prohibit$4 ,b ! practice ( ,kama ) wom5 ( ! l[] ca/es1 ) wom5 excommunicat$ f _! own ca/e1 ) public wom51 & ) wom5 twice m>ri$1#ca is nei!r enjo9$ nor prohibit$4 ,! object ( practis+ ,kama ) su* wom5 is pleasure only4 ,nayikas1#cb !re=e1 are ( ?ree k9ds1 viz41 maids1 wom5 twice m>ri$1 & public wom54 ,gonikaputra has express$ an op9ion t !re is a f\r? k9d ( ,nayika1 viz41 a woman :o is resort$ to on "s special occasion ev5 ?\gh %e be previ\sly m>ri$ to ano!r4 ,^! special occasions are :5 a man ?9ks ?us3-- 7a74 ,?is woman is self-will$1 & has be5 previ\sly enjoy$ by _m o!rs besides myself4 ,i may1 !re=e1 safely resort to h] z to a public woman ?\gh %e belongs to a high] ca/e ?an m9e1 & 9 s do+ ,i %all n be violat+ ! ord9ances ( ,dh>ma4 ,or ?us3-- 7b74 ,?is is a twice-m>ri$ woman & has be5 enjoy$ by o!rs be=e me1 !re is1 !re=e1 no objection to my resort+ to h]4 ,or ?us3-- 7c74 ,?is woman has ga9$ ! he>t ( h] great & p[]ful husb&1 & ex]cises a ma/]y ov] him1 :o is a fri5d ( my enemy2 if1 !re=e1 %e becomes unit$ ) me1 %e w cause h] husb& to ab&on my enemy4 ,or ?us3-- 7d74 ,?is woman w turn ! m9d ( h] husb&1 :o is v p[]ful1 9 my fav\r1 he be+ at pres5t disaffect$ t[>ds me1 & int5t on do+ me "s h>m4 ,or ?us3-- 7e74 ,by mak+ ?is woman my fri5d ,i %all ga9 ! object ( "s fri5d ( m9e1 or %all be able to effect ! ru9 ( "s enemy1 or %all accompli% "s o!r difficult purpose4 ,or ?us3-- 7f74 ,by be+ unit$ ) ?is woman1 ,i %all kill h] husb&1 & s obta9 8 va/ ri*es :i* ,i covet4 ,or ?us3-- 7g74 ,! union ( ?is woman ) me is n att5d$ ) any dang]1 & w br+ me weal?1 ( :i*1 on acc\nt ( my pov]ty & inability to support myself1 ,i am v mu* 9 ne$4 ,i %all1 !re=e1 obta9 h] va/ ri*es 9 ?is way )\t any difficulty4 ,or ?us3-- 7h74 ,?is woman loves me ard5tly1 & kn[s all my weak po9ts1 if !re=e1 ,i am unwill+ to be unit$ ) h]1 %e w make my faults public1 & ?us t>ni% my "* & reputation4 ,or %e w br+ "s gross accusation aga9/ me1 ( :i* x may be h>d to cle> myself1 & ,i %all be ru9$4 ,or p]haps %e w deta* f me h] husb&1 :o is p[]ful1 & yet "u h] control1 & w unite him to my enemy1 or w h]self jo9 ! latt]4 ,or ?us3-- 7i74 ,! husb& ( ?is woman has violat$ ! *a/ity ( my wives1 ,i %all !re=e return t injury by s$uc+ 8 wives4 ,or ?us3-- 7j74 ,by ! help ( ?is woman ,i %all kill an enemy ( ! k+1 :o has tak5 %elt] ) h]1 & :om ,i am ord]$ by ! k+ to de/roy4 ,or ?us3 7k74 ,! woman :om ,i love is "u ! control ( ?is woman4 ,i %all1 ?r\gh ! influ5ce ( ! latt]1 be able to get at ! =m]4 ,or ?us3-- 7l74 ,?is woman w br+ to me a maid1 :o possesses weal? & beauty1 b :o is h>d to get at1 & "u ! control ( ano!r4 ,or1 la/ly1 ?us3-- 7m74 ,my enemy is a fri5d ( ?is woman's husb&1 ,i %all !re=e cause h] to jo9 him1 & w ?us create an enmity betwe5 h] husb& & him4 ,= ^! & simil> o!r reasons ! wives ( o!r m5 may be resort$ to1 b x mu/ be di/9ctly und]/ood t is only all[$ = special reasons1 & n = m]e c>nal desire4 ,*>ayana ?9ks t "u ^! circum/ances !re is also a fif? k9d ( ,nayika1 viz41 a woman :o is kept by a m9i/]1 & :o repairs to him occasionally2 or a wid[ :o accompli%es ! purpose ( a man ) ! p]son to :om %e resorts4 ,suv>nanabha adds t a woman :o passes ! life ( an ascetic & 9 ! condition ( a wid[ may be consid]$ z a six? k9d ( ,nayika4 ,ghotakamukha says t ! daught] ( a public woman1 & a female s]vant1 :o are /ill virg9s1 =m a sev5? k9d ( ,nayika4 ,gon>diya puts =? 8 doctr9e t any woman born ( good family1 aft] %e has come ( age1 is an eigh? k9d ( ,nayika4 ,b ^! f\r latt] k9ds ( ,nayikas d n diff] mu* f ! fir/ f\r k9ds ( !m1 z !re is no sep>ate object 9 resort+ to !m4 ,!re=e ,vatsyayana is ( op9ion t !re are only f\r k9ds ( ,nayikas1 i4e41 ! maid1 ! twice m>ri$ woman1 ! public woman1 & ! woman resort$ to = a special purpose4 ,! foll[+ wom5 are n to be enjoy$3-- ,a lep]4 ,a lunatic4 ,a woman turn$ out ( ca/e4 ,a woman :o reveals secrets4 ,a woman :o publicly expresses desire = sexual int]c\rse4 ,a woman :o is extremely :ite4 ,a woman :o is extremely black4 ,a bad-smell+ woman4 ,a woman :o is a ne> relation4 ,a woman :o is a female fri5d4 ,a woman :o leads ! life ( an ascetic4 ,&1 la/ly1 ! wife ( a relation1 ( a fri5d1 ( a le>n$ ,brahman1 & ( ! k+4 ,! foll[]s ( ,babhravya say t any woman :o has be5 enjoy$ by five m5 is a fit & prop] p]son to be enjoy$4 ,b ,gonikaputra is ( op9ion t ev5 :5 ?is is ! case1 ! wives ( a relation1 ( a le>n$ ,brahman & ( a k+ %\ld be except$4 ,! foll[+ are ! k9d ( fri5ds3-- ,"o :o has play$ ) y 9 ! du/1 i4e41 9 *ildhood4 ,"o :o is b\nd by an obligation4 ,"o :o is ( ! same disposition & fond ( ! same ?+s4 ,"o :o is a fell[ /ud5t4 ,"o :o is acqua9t$ ) y\r secrets & faults1 & ^: faults & secrets are also kn[n to y4 ,"o :o is a *ild ( y\r nurse4 ,"o :o is br\ght up ) y4 ,"o :o is an h]$it>y fri5d4 ,^! fri5ds %\ld possess ! foll[+ qualities3-- ,!y %\ld tell ! tru?4 ,!y %\ld n be *ang$ by "t4 ,!y %\ld be fav\rable to y\r designs4 ,!y %\ld be firm4 ,!y %\ld be free f covet\sness4 ,!y %\ld n be capable ( be+ ga9$ ov] by o!rs4 ,!y %\ld n reveal y\r secrets4 ,*>ayana says t citiz5s =m fri5d%ip ) wa%]m51 b>b]s1 c[h]ds1 flori/s1 druggi/s1 betel-leaf sell]s1 tav]n keep]s1 begg>s1 ,pi?am>das1 ,vitas & ,vidu%ekas1 z also ) ! wives ( all ^! p4 ,a mess5g] %\ld possess ! foll[+ qualities3-- ,skilfulness4 ,boldness4 ,k ( ! int5tion ( m5 by _! outw>d signs4 ,abs5ce ( confusion1 i4e41 no %yness4 ,k ( ! exact mean+ ( :at o!rs d or say4 ,good mann]s4 ,k ( appropriate times & places = do+ diff]5t ?+s4 ,+5uity 9 bus9ess4 ,quick compreh5sion4 ,quick application ( rem$ies1 i4e41 quick & ready res\rces4 ,& ?is "p ends ) a v]se3-- ,! man :o is +5i\s & wise1 :o is accompani$ by a fri5d1 & :o kn[s ! int5tions ( o!rs1 z also ! prop] "t & place = do+ ev]y?+1 c ga9 ov]1 v easily1 ev5 a woman :o is v h>d to be obta9$4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #ca3 ,?is t]m does n apply to a wid[1 b to a woman :o _h probably left h] husb&1 & is liv+ ) "s o!r p]son z a m>ri$ woman1 m>italem5t1 z !y say 9 ,france4 ,footnote #cb3 ,any woman fit to be enjoy$ )\t s94 ,! object ( ! enjoym5t ( wom5 is tw(old1 viz41 pleasure & prog5y4 ,any woman :o c be enjoy$ )\t s9 = ! purpose ( accompli%+ ei!r ! "o or ! o!r ( ^! two objects is a ,nayika4 ,! f\r? k9d ( ,nayika :i* ,vatsya admits fur!r on is nei!r enjoy$ = pleasure or = prog5y1 b m]ely = accompli%+ "s special purpose 9 h&4 ,! ^w ,nayika is reta9$ z a te*nical t]m ?r\gh\t4 ,,end ,,( ,,"p ,i4 ,,"p ,,ii4 ,,( ,,sexual ,,union4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,k9ds ,,( ,,sexual ,,union ,,accord+ ,,to 7a7 ,,dim5sions4 7b7 ,,=ce ,,( ,,desire ,,or ,,passion4 7c7 ,,"t4 ,k9ds ( ,union4 ,man is divid$ into ?ree classes1 viz41 ! h>e man1 ! bull man1 & ! horse man1 accord+ to ! size ( 8 l+am4 ,woman also1 accord+ to ! dep? ( h] yoni1 is ei!r a female de]1 a m>e1 or a female elephant4 ,!re are ?us ?ree equal unions betwe5 p]sons ( correspond+ dim5sions1 & !re are six unequal unions1 :5 ! dim5sions d n correspond1 or n9e 9 all1 z ! foll[+ table %[s3 ---------------------------------------- ,,equal4 ,,unequal4 ---------------------------------------- ,,m54 ,,wom54 ,,m54 ,,wom54 -------------------------------------- ,h>e4 ,de]4 ,h>e4 ,m>e4 ,bull4 ,m>e4 ,h>e4 ,elephant4 ,horse4 ,elephant4 ,bull4 ,de]4 ,bull4 ,elephant4 ,horse4 ,de]4 ,horse4 ,m>e4 -------------------------------------- ,9 ^! unequal unions1 :5 ! male exce$s ! female 9 po9t ( size1 8 union ) a woman :o is imm$iately next to him 9 size is call$ high union1 & is ( two k9ds2 :ile 8 union ) ! woman mo/ remote f him 9 size is call$ ! highe/ union1 & is ( "o k9d only4 ,on ! o!r h& :5 ! female exce$s ! male 9 po9t ( size1 h] union ) a man imm$iately next to h] 9 size is call$ l[ union1 & is ( two k9ds2 :ile h] union ) a man mo/ remote f h] 9 size is call$ ! l[e/ union1 & is ( "o k9d only4 ,9 o!r words1 ! horse & m>e1 ! bull & de]1 =m ! high union1 :ile ! horse & de] =m ! highe/ union4 ,on ! female side1 ! elephant & bull1 ! m>e & h>e1 =m l[ unions1 :ile ! elephant & ! h>e make ! l[e/ unions4 ,!re are !n1 n9e k9ds ( union accord+ to dim5sions4 ,among/ all ^!1 equal unions are ! be/1 ^? ( a sup]lative degree1 i4e41 ! highe/ & ! l[e/1 are ! wor/1 & ! re/ are middl+1 & ) !m ! high#cc are bett] ?an ! l[4 ,!re are also n9e k9ds ( union accord+ to ! =ce ( passion or c>nal desire1 z foll[s3 ---------------------------------------- ---- ,,m54 ,,wom54 ,,m54 ,,wom54 ---------------------------------------- ---- ,small4 ,small4 ,small4 ,middl+4 ,middl+4 ,middl+4 ,small4 ,int5se4 ,int5se4 ,int5se4 ,middl+4 ,small4 ,middl+4 ,int5se4 ,int5se4 ,small4 ,int5se4 ,middl+4 ---------------------------------------- ---- ,a man is call$ a man ( small passion ^: desire at ! "t ( sexual union is n great1 ^: sem5 is scanty1 & :o _c be> ! w>m embraces ( ! female4 ,^? :o diff] f ?is temp]am5t are call$ m5 ( middl+ passion1 :ile ^? ( int5se passion are full ( desire4 ,9 ! same way1 wom5 are suppos$ to h ! ?ree degrees ( feel+ z specifi$ above4 ,la/ly1 accord+ to "t !re are ?ree k9ds ( m5 & wom51 viz41 ! %ort-tim$1 ! mod]ate-tim$1 & ! long-tim$1 & ( ^! z 9 ! previ\s /atem5ts1 !re are n9e k9ds ( union4 ,b on ?is la/ head !re is a diff]5ce ( op9ion ab\t ! female1 :i* %\ld be /at$4 ,auddalika says1 ,females d n emit z males d4 ,! males simply remove _! desire1 :ile ! females1 f _! consci\sness ( desire1 feel a c]ta9 k9d ( pleasure1 :i* gives !m satisfaction1 b x is impossible = !m to tell y :at k9d ( pleasure !y feel4 ,! fact f :i* ?is becomes evid5t is1 t males1 :5 engag$ 9 coition1 cease ( !mselves aft] emission1 & are satisfi$1 b x is n s ) females4 ,?is op9ion is1 h[ev]1 object$ to on ! gr\nds t if a male be a long-tim$1 ! female loves him ! m1 b if he be %ort-tim$1 %e is dissatisfi$ ) him4 ,& ?is circum/ance1 "s say1 w\ld prove t ! female emits also4 ,b ?is op9ion does n hold good1 = if x takes a long "t to allay a woman's desire1 & dur+ ?is "t %e is enjoy+ great pleasure1 x is q natural !n t %e %\ld wi% = its cont9uation4 ,& on ?is subject !re is a v]se z foll[s3 ,by union ) m5 ! lu/1 desire1 or passion ( wom5 is satisfi$1 & ! pleasure d]iv$ f ! consci\sness ( x is call$ _! satisfaction4 ,! foll[]s ( ,babhravya1 h[ev]1 say t ! sem5 ( wom5 cont9ues to fall f ! beg9n+ ( ! sexual union to its end1 & x is "r t x %\ld be s1 = if !y _h no sem5 !re w\ld be no embryo4 ,to ?is !re is an objection4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( coition ! passion ( ! woman is middl+1 & %e _c be> ! vigor\s ?ru/s ( h] lov]1 b by degrees h] passion increases until %e ceases to ?9k ab\t h] body1 & !n f9ally %e wi%es to /op f fur!r coition4 ,?is objection1 h[ev]1 does n hold good1 = ev5 9 ord9>y ?+s t revolve ) great =ce1 su* z a pott]'s :eel1 or a top1 we f9d t ! motion at fir/ is sl[1 b by degrees x becomes v rapid4 ,9 ! same way ! passion ( ! woman hav+ gradually increas$1 %e has a desire to discont9ue coition1 :5 all ! sem5 has fall5 away4 ,& !re is a v]se ) reg>d to ?is z foll[s3 ,! fall ( ! sem5 ( ! man takes place only at ! end ( coition1 :ile ! sem5 ( ! woman falls cont9ually1 & aft] ! sem5 ( bo? has all fall5 away !n !y wi% = ! discont9uance ( coition4#cd ,la/ly1 ,vatsyayana is ( op9ion t ! sem5 ( ! female falls 9 ! same way z t ( ! male4 ,n[ "s may ask "h3 ,if m5 & wom5 are be+s ( ! same k9d1 & are engag$ 9 br++ ab\t ! same result1 :y %\ld !y h diff]5t works to d4 ,vatsya says t ?is is s1 because ! ways ( work+ z well z ! consci\sness ( pleasure 9 m5 & wom5 are diff]5t4 ,! diff]5ce 9 ! ways ( work+1 by :i* m5 are ! actors1 & wom5 are ! p]sons act$ ^u1 is ow+ to ! nature ( ! male & ! female1 o!rwise ! actor w\ld be sometimes ! p]son act$ ^u1 & vice v]s4 ,& f ?is diff]5ce 9 ! ways ( work+ foll[s ! diff]5ce 9 ! consci\sness ( pleasure1 = a man ?9ks1 ?is woman is unit$ ) me1 & a woman ?9ks1 ,i am unit$ ) ?is man4 ,x may be said t if ! ways ( work+ 9 m5 & wom5 are diff]5t1 :y %\ld n !re be a diff]5ce1 ev5 9 ! pleasure !y feel1 & :i* is ! result ( ^? ways4 ,b ?is objection is gr\ndless1 = ! p]son act+ & ! p]son act$ ^u be+ ( diff]5t k9ds1 !re is a reason = ! diff]5ce 9 _! ways ( work+2 b !re is no reason = any diff]5ce 9 ! pleasure !y feel1 because !y bo? naturally d]ive pleasure f ! act !y p]=m4#ce ,on ?is aga9 "s may say t :5 diff]5t p]sons are engag$ 9 do+ ! same "w1 we f9d t !y accompli% ! same end or purpose3 :ile1 on ! contr>y1 9 ! case ( m5 & wom5 we f9d t ea* ( !m accompli%es 8 or h] own end sep>ately1 & ?is is inconsi/5t4 ,b ?is is a mi/ake1 = we f9d t sometimes two ?+s are done at ! same "t1 z = in/ance 9 ! fight+ ( rams1 bo? ! rams receive ! %ock at ! same "t on _! heads4 ,aga91 9 ?r[+ "o wood apple aga9/ ano!r1 & also 9 a fight or /ruggle ( wre/l]s4 ,if x be said t 9 ^! cases ! ?+s employ$ are ( ! same k9d1 x is answ]$ t ev5 9 ! case ( m5 & wom51 ! nature ( ! two p]sons is ! same4 ,& z ! diff]5ce 9 _! ways ( work+ arises f ! diff]5ce ( _! con=mation only1 x foll[s t m5 exp]i5ce ! same k9d ( pleasure z wom5 d4 ,!re is also a v]se on ?is subject z foll[s3 ,m5 & wom5 be+ ( ! same nature1 feel ! same k9d ( pleasure1 & !re=e a man %\ld m>ry su* a woman z w love him ev] aft]w>ds4 ,! pleasure ( m5 & wom5 be+ ?us prov$ to be ( ! same k9d1 x foll[s t 9 reg>d to "t1 !re are n9e k9ds ( sexual int]c\rse1 9 ! same way z !re are n9e k9ds1 accord+ to ! =ce ( passion4 ,!re be+ ?us n9e k9ds ( union ) reg>d to dim5sions1 =ce ( passion1 & "t1 respectively1 by mak+ comb9ations ( !m1 innum]able k9ds ( union w\ld be produc$4 ,!re=e 9 ea* p>ticul> k9d ( sexual union1 m5 %\ld use su* means z !y may ?9k suitable = ! occasion4#cf ,at ! fir/ "t ( sexual union ! passion ( ! male is int5se1 & 8 "t is %ort1 b 9 subsequ5t unions on ! same day ! rev]se ( ?is is ! case4 ,) ! female1 h[ev]1 x is ! contr>y1 = at ! fir/ "t h] passion is weak1 & !n h] "t long1 b on subsequ5t occasions on ! same day1 h] passion is int5se & h] "t %ort1 until h] passion is satisfi$4 ,on ! diff]5t k9ds ( ,love4 ,m5 le>n$ 9 ! humanities are ( op9ion t love is ( f\r k9ds1 viz43 #a4 ,love acquir$ by cont9ual habit4 #b4 ,love result+ f ! imag9ation4 #c4 ,love result+ f belief4 #d4 ,love result+ f ! p]ception ( ext]nal objects4 7#a74 ,love result+ f ! con/ant & cont9ual p]=mance & habit1 z = in/ance ! love ( sexual int]c\rse1 ! love ( hunt+1 ! love ( dr9k+1 ! love ( gambl+1 etc41 etc4 7#b74 ,love :i* is felt = ?+s to :i* we are n habituat$1 & :i* proce$s entirely f ideas1 is call$ love result+ f imag9ation1 z = in/ance1 t love :i* "s m5 & wom5 & eunu*s feel = ! ,aup>i%taka or m\? congress1 & t :i* is felt by all = su* ?+s z embrac+1 kiss+1 etc41 etc4 7#c74 ,! love :i* is mutual on bo? sides1 & prov$ to be true1 :5 ea* looks ^u ! o!r z 8 or h] v own1 su* is call$ love result+ f belief by ! le>n$4 7#d74 ,! love result+ f ! p]ception ( et]nal objects is q evid5t & well-kn[n to ! _w1 because ! pleasure :i* x af=ds is sup]ior to ! pleasure ( ! o!r k9ds ( love1 :i* exi/s only = its sake4 ,:at has be5 said 9 ?is *apt] ^u ! subject ( sexual union is suffici5t = ! le>n$2 b = ! edification ( ! ignorant1 ! same w n[ be treat$ ( at l5g? & 9 detail4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #cc3 ,high unions are said to be bett] ?an l[ ones1 = 9 ! =m] x is possible = ! male to satisfy 8 own passion )\t injur+ ! female1 :ile 9 ! latt] x is difficult = ! female to be satisfi$ by any means4 ,footnote #cd3 ,! /r5g? ( passion ) wom5 v>ies a great deal1 "s be+ easily satisfi$1 & o!rs eag] & will+ to g on = a long "t4 ,to satisfy ^! la/ ?or\ghly a man mu/ h rec\rse to art4 ,x is c]ta9 t a fluid fl[s f ! woman 9 l>g] or small] quantities1 b h] satisfaction is n complete until %e has exp]i5c$ ! spasme gnsique1 z describ$ 9 a ,fr5* "w rec5tly publi%$ & call$ ,brevi>e de l',am\r ,exp]im5tal p> le ,dr4 ,jules ,guyot4 ,footnote #ce3 ,?is is a long diss]tation v common among ,sanscrit au?ors1 bo? :5 writ+ & talk+ socially4 ,!y />t c]ta9 propositions1 & !n argue = & aga9/ !m4 ,:at x is presum$ ! au?or means1 is1 t ?\gh bo? m5 & wom5 d]ive pleasure f ! act ( coition1 ! way x is produc$ is br\ght ab\t by diff]5t means1 ea* individual p]=m+ 8 own "w 9 ! matt]1 irrespective ( ! o!r1 & ea* d]iv+ individually _! own consci\sness ( pleasure f ! act !y p]=m4 ,!re is a diff]5ce 9 ! "w t ea* does1 & a diff]5ce 9 ! consci\sness ( pleasure t ea* has1 b no diff]5ce 9 ! pleasure !y feel1 = ea* feels t pleasure to a great] or less] degree4 ,footnote #cf3 ,?is p>agraph %\ld be p>ticul>ly not$1 = x specially applies to m>ri$ m5 & _! wives4 ,s _m m5 utt]ly ignore ! feel+s ( ! wom51 & nev] pay ! slighte/ att5tion to ! passion ( ! latt]4 ,to und]/& ! subject ?or\ghly1 x is absolutely necess>y to /udy x1 & !n a p]son w "k t1 z d\gh is prep>$ = bak+1 s mu/ a woman be prep>$ = sexual int]c\rse1 if %e is to d]ive satisfaction f x4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,( ,,! ,,embrace4 ,?is "p ( ! ,kama ,%a/ra1 :i* treats ( sexual union1 is also call$ ,sixty-f\r 7,*atu%%a%ti74 ,"s old au?ors say t x is call$ s1 because x conta9s sixty-f\r *apt]s4 ,o!rs are ( op9ion t ! au?or ( ?is "p be+ a p]son nam$ ,pan*ala1 & ! p]son :o recit$ ! "p ( ! ,rig ,v$a call$ ,da%atapa1 :i* conta9s sixty-f\r v]ses1 be+ also call$ ,pan*ala1 ! "n sixty-f\r has be5 giv5 to ! "p ( ! "w 9 hon\r ( ! ,rig ,v$as4 ,! foll[]s ( ,babhravya say on ! o!r h& t ?is "p conta9s eight subjects1 viz41 ! embrace1 kiss+1 scrat*+ ) ! nails or f+]s1 bit+1 ly+ d[n1 mak+ v>i\s s\nds1 play+ ! "p ( a man1 & ! ,aup>i%taka1 or m\? congress4 ,ea* ( ^! subjects be+ ( eight k9ds1 & eight multipli$ by eight be+ sixty-f\r1 ?is "p is !re=e nam$ sixty-f\r4 ,b ,vatsyayana affirms t z ?is "p conta9s also ! foll[+ subjects1 viz41 /rik+1 cry+1 ! acts ( a man dur+ congress1 ! v>i\s k9ds ( congress1 & o!r subjects1 ! "n sixty-f\r is giv5 to x only accid5tally4 ,z1 = in/ance1 we say ?is tree is ,saptap>na1 or sev5-leav$1 ?is (f]+ ( rice is ,pan*av>na1 or five-col\r$1 b ! tree has n sev5 leaves1 nei!r has ! rice five col\rs4 ,h[ev] ! "p sixty-f\r is n[ treat$ (1 & ! embrace1 be+ ! fir/ subject1 w n[ be consid]$4 ,n[ ! embrace :i* indicates ! mutual love ( a man & woman :o h come toge!r is ( f\r k9ds1 viz43 ,t\*+4 ,pi]c+4 ,rubb+4 ,press+4 ,! action 9 ea* case is d5ot$ by ! mean+ ( ! ^w :i* /&s = x4 7#a74 ,:5 a man "u "s pretext or o!r goes 9 front or alongside ( a woman & t\*es h] body ) 8 own1 x is call$ ! t\*+ embrace4 7#b74 ,:5 a woman 9 a lonely place b5ds d[n1 z if to pick up some?+1 & pi]ces1 z x 71 a man sitt+ or /&+1 ) h] brea/s1 & ! man 9 return takes hold ( !m1 x is call$ a pi]c+ embrace4 ,! above two k9ds ( embrace takes place only betwe5 p]sons :o d n1 z yet1 speak freely ) ea* o!r4 7#c74 ,:5 two lov]s are walk+ sl[ly toge!r1 ei!r 9 ! d>k1 or 9 a place ( public resort1 or 9 a lonely place1 & rub _! bodies aga9/ ea* o!r1 x is call$ a rubb+ embrace4 7#d74 ,:5 on ! above occasion "o ( !m presses ! o!r's body =cibly aga9/ a wall or pill>1 x is call$ a press+ embrace4 ,^! two la/ embraces are peculi> to ^? :o "k ! int5tions ( ea* o!r4 ,at ! "t ( ! meet+ ! f\r foll[+ k9ds ( embrace are us$1 viz43 ,jatave%titaka1 or ! tw9+ ( a creep]4 ,vrik%adhirudhaka1 or climb+ a tree4 ,tila-,t&ulaka1 or ! mixture ( sesamum se$ ) rice4 ,k%iraniraka1 or milk & wat] embrace4 7#a74 ,:5 a woman1 cl++ to a man z a creep] tw9es r\nd a tree1 b5ds 8 head d[n to h]s ) ! desire ( kiss+ him & slightly makes ! s\nd ( sut sut1 embraces him1 & looks lov+ly t[>ds him1 x is call$ an embrace l ! tw9+ ( a creep]4 7#b74 ,:5 a woman1 hav+ plac$ "o ( h] feet on ! foot ( h] lov]1 & ! o!r on "o ( 8 ?ighs1 passes "o ( h] arms r\nd 8 back1 & ! o!r on 8 %\ld]s1 makes slightly ! s\nds ( s++ & coo+1 & wi%es1 z x 71 to climb up him 9 ord] to h a kiss1 x is call$ an embrace l ! climb+ ( a tree4 ,^! two k9ds ( embrace take place :5 ! lov] is /&+4 7#c74 ,:5 lov]s lie on a b$1 & embrace ea* o!r s closely t ! arms & ?ighs ( ! "o are encircl$ by ! arms & ?ighs ( ! o!r1 & are1 z x 71 rubb+ up aga9/ !m1 ?is is call$ an embrace l ! mixture ( sesamum se$ ) rice4 7#d74 ,:5 a man & a woman are v mu* 9 love ) ea* o!r1 & n ?9k+ ( any pa9 or hurt1 embrace ea* o!r z if !y 7 ent]+ into ea* o!r's bodies1 ei!r :ile ! woman is sitt+ on ! lap ( ! man or 9 front ( him1 or on a b$1 !n x is call$ an embrace l a mixture ( milk & wat]4 ,^! two k9ds ( embrace take place at ! "t ( sexual union4 ,babhravya has ?us relat$ to u ! above eight k9ds ( embraces4 ,suv>nanabha1 moreov]1 gives u f\r ways ( embrac+ simple memb]s ( ! body1 :i* are3 ,! embrace ( ! ?ighs4 ,! embrace ( ! jaghana1 i4e41 ! "p ( ! body f ! navel d[nw>ds to ! ?ighs4 ,! embrace ( ! brea/s4 ,! embrace ( ! =ehead4 7#a74 ,:5 "o ( two lov]s presses =cibly "o or bo? ( ! ?ighs ( ! o!r betwe5 8 or h] own1 x is call$ ! embrace ( ?ighs4 7#b74 ,:5 a man presses ! jaghana or middle "p ( ! woman's body aga9/ 8 own1 & m\nts ^u h] to practise1 ei!r scrat*+ ) ! nail or f+]1 or bit+1 or /rik+1 or kiss+1 ! hair ( ! woman be+ loose & fl[+1 x is call$ ! embrace ( ! jaghana4 7#c74 ,:5 a man places 8 brea/ betwe5 ! brea/s ( a woman1 & presses h] ) x1 x is call$ ! embrace ( ! brea/s4 7#d74 ,:5 ei!r ( ! lov]s t\*es ! m\?1 ! eyes & ! =ehead ( ! o!r ) 8 or h] own1 x is call$ ! embrace ( ! =ehead4 ,"s say t ev5 %ampoo+ is a k9d ( embrace1 because !re is a t\*+ ( bodies 9 x4 ,b ,vatsyayana ?9ks t %ampoo+ is p]=m$ at a diff]5t "t1 & = a diff]5t purpose1 & x is also ( a diff]5t "*1 x _c be said to be includ$ 9 ! embrace4 ,!re are also "s v]ses on ! subject z foll[s3 ,! :ole subject ( embrac+ is ( su* a nature t m5 :o ask que/ions ab\t x1 or :o he> ab\t x1 or :o talk ab\t x1 acquire !reby a desire = enjoym5t4 ,ev5 ^? embraces t are n m5tion$ 9 ! ,kama ,%a/ra %\ld be practis$ at ! "t ( sexual enjoym5t1 if !y are 9 any way conducive to ! increase ( love or passion4 ,! rules ( ! ,%a/ra apply s long z ! passion ( man is middl+1 b :5 ! :eel ( love is once set 9 motion1 !re is !n no ,%a/ra & no ord]4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,on ,,kiss+4 ,x is said by "s t !re is no fix$ "t or ord] betwe5 ! embrace1 ! kiss1 & ! press+ or scrat*+ ) ! nails or f+]s1 b t all ^! ?+s %\ld be done g5]ally be=e sexual union takes place1 :ile /rik+ & mak+ ! v>i\s s\nds g5]ally takes place at ! "t ( ! union4 ,vatsyayana1 h[ev]1 ?9ks t any?+ may take place at any "t1 = love does n c>e = "t or ord]4 ,on ! occasion ( ! fir/ congress1 kiss+ & ! o!r ?+s m5tion$ above %\ld be done mod]ately1 !y %\ld n be cont9u$ = a long "t1 & %\ld be done alt]nately4 ,on subsequ5t occasions1 h[ev]1 ! rev]se ( all ?is may take place1 & mod]ation w n be necess>y1 !y may cont9ue = a long "t1 & = ! purpose ( k9dl+ love1 !y may be all done at ! same "t4 ,! foll[+ are ! places = kiss+1 viz41 ! =ehead1 ! eyes1 ! *eeks1 ! ?roat1 ! bosom1 ! brea/s1 ! lips1 & ! int]ior ( ! m\?4 ,moreov]1 ! p ( ! ,lat c\ntry kiss also on ! foll[+ places1 viz41 ! jo9ts ( ! ?ighs1 ! arms1 & ! navel4 ,b ,vatsyayana ?9ks t ?\gh kiss+ is practis$ by ^! p 9 ! above places on acc\nt ( ! int5sity ( _! love1 & ! cu/oms ( _! c\ntry1 x is n fit to be practis$ by all4 ,n[ 9 a case ( a "y girl !re are ?ree sort ( kisses1 viz43 ,! nom9al kiss4 ,! ?robb+ kiss4 ,! t\*+ kiss4 7#a74 ,:5 a girl only t\*es ! m\? ( h] lov] ) h] own1 b does n h]self d any?+1 x is call$ ! nom9al kiss4 7#b74 ,:5 a girl1 sett+ aside h] ba%fulness a little1 wi%es to t\* ! lip t is press$ into h] m\?1 & ) t object moves h] l[] lip1 b n ! upp] "o1 x is call$ ! ?robb+ kiss4 7#c74 ,:5 a girl t\*es h] lov]'s lip ) h] tongue1 & hav+ %ut h] eyes1 places h] h&s on ^? ( h] lov]1 x is call$ ! t\*+ kiss4 ,o!r au?ors describe f\r o!r k9ds ( kisses1 viz43 ,! /raight kiss4 ,! b5t kiss4 ,! turn$ kiss4 ,! press$ kiss4 7#a74 ,:5 ! lips ( two lov]s are br\ght into direct contact ) ea* o!r1 x is call$ a /raight kiss4 7#b74 ,:5 ! heads ( two lov]s are b5t t[>ds ea* o!r1 & :5 s b5t kiss+ takes place1 x is call$ a b5t kiss4 7#c74 ,:5 "o ( !m turns up ! face ( ! o!r by hold+ ! head & *91 & !n kiss+1 x is call$ a turn$ kiss4 7#d74 ,la/ly1 :5 ! l[] lip is press$ ) mu* =ce1 x is call$ a press$ kiss4 ,!re is also a fif? k9d ( kiss call$ ! greatly press$ kiss1 :i* is effect$ by tak+ hold ( ! l[] lip betwe5 two f+]s1 & !n aft] t\*+ x ) ! tongue1 press+ x ) great =ce ) ! lip4 ,z reg>ds kiss+1 a wag] may be laid z to :i* w get hold ( ! lips ( ! o!r fir/4 ,if ! woman loses1 %e %\ld pret5d to cry1 %\ld keep h] lov] (f by %ak+ h] h&s1 & turn away f him & dispute ) him1 say+ let ano!r wag] be laid4 ,if %e loses ?is a second "t1 %e %\ld appe> d\bly di/ress$1 & :5 h] lov] is (f 8 gu>d or asleep1 %e %\ld get hold ( 8 l[] lip1 & hold x 9 h] tee?1 s t x %\ld n slip away1 & !n %e %\ld laugh1 make a l\d noise1 d]ide him1 dance ab\t1 & say :atev] %e likes 9 a jok+ way1 mov+ h] eyebr[s1 & roll+ h] eyes4 ,su* are ! wag]s & qu>rels z f> z kiss+ is conc]n$1 b ! same may be appli$ ) reg>d to ! press+ or scrat*+ ) ! nails & f+]s1 bit+ & /rik+4 ,all ^!1 h[ev]1 are only peculi> to m5 & wom5 ( int5se passion4 ,:5 a man kisses ! upp] lip ( a woman1 :ile %e 9 return kisses 8 l[] lip1 x is call$ ! kiss ( ! upp] lip4 ,:5 "o ( !m takes bo? ! lips ( ! o!r betwe5 8 or h] own1 x is call$ a clasp+ kiss4 ,a woman1 h[ev]1 only takes ?is k9d ( kiss f a man :o has no m\/a*e4 ,& on ! occasion ( ?is kiss1 if "o ( !m t\*es ! tee?1 ! tongue1 & ! palate ( ! o!r1 ) 8 or h] tongue1 x is call$ ! fight+ ( ! tongue4 ,9 ! same way1 ! press+ ( ! tee? ( ! "o aga9/ ! m\? ( ! o!r is to be practis$4 ,kiss+ is ( f\r k9ds1 viz41 mod]ate1 contract$1 press$1 & s(t1 accord+ to ! diff]5t p>ts ( ! body :i* are kiss$1 = diff]5t k9ds ( kisses are appropriate = diff]5t p>ts ( ! body4 ,:5 a woman looks at ! face ( h] lov] :ile he is asleep1 & kisses x to %[ h] int5tion or desire1 x is call$ a kiss t k9dles love4 ,:5 a woman kisses h] lov] :ile he is engag$ 9 bus9ess1 or :ile he is qu>rell+ ) h]1 or :ile he is look+ at some?+ else1 s t 8 m9d may be turn$ away1 x is call$ a kiss t turns away4 ,:5 a lov] com+ home late at night kisses 8 belov$1 :o is asleep or 9 b$1 9 ord] to %[ h] 8 desire1 x is call$ a kiss t awak5s4 ,on su* an occasion ! woman may pret5d to be asleep at ! "t ( h] lov]'s arrival1 s t %e may "k 8 int5tion & obta9 respect f him4 ,:5 a p]son kisses ! reflection ( ! p]son he loves 9 a mirror1 9 wat]1 or on a wall1 x is call$ a kiss %[+ ! int5tion4 ,:5 a p]son kisses a *ild sitt+ on 8 lap1 or a picture1 or an image1 or figure1 9 ! pres5ce ( ! p]son belov$ by him1 x is call$ a transf]r$ kiss4 ,:5 at night at a !atre1 or 9 an assembly ( ca/e m51 a man com+ up to a woman kisses a f+] ( h] h& if %e be /&+1 or a toe ( h] foot if %e be sitt+1 or :5 a woman is %ampoo+ h] lov]'s body1 places h] face on 8 ?igh 7z if %e 0 sleepy7 s z to inflame 8 passion1 & kisses 8 ?igh or great toe1 x is call$ a demon/rative kiss4 ,!re is also a v]se on ! subject z foll[s3-- ,:atev] ?+s may be done by "o ( ! lov]s to ! o!r1 ! same %\ld be return$ by ! o!r1 i4e41 if ! woman kisses him he %\ld kiss h] 9 return1 if %e /rikes him he %\ld also /rike h] 9 return4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,on ,,press+1 ,,or ,,m>k+1 ,,or ,,scrat*+ ,,) ,,! ,,nails4 ,:5 love becomes int5se1 press+ ) ! nails or scrat*+ ! body ) !m is practis$1 & x is done on ! foll[+ occasions3 ,on ! fir/ visit2 at ! "t ( sett+ out on a j\rney2 on ! return f a j\rney2 at ! "t :5 an angry lov] is reconcil$2 & la/ly :5 ! woman is intoxicat$4 ,b press+ ) ! nails is n an usual ?+ except ) ^? :o are int5sely passionate1 i4e41 full ( passion4 ,x is employ$ toge!r ) bit+1 by ^? to :om ! practice is agreeable4 ,press+ ) ! nails is ( ! eight foll[+ k9ds1 accord+ to ! =ms ( ! m>ks :i* are produc$1 viz43 #a4 ,s\nd+4 #b4 ,half moon4 #c4 ,a circle4 #d4 ,a l9e4 #e4 ,a tig]'s nail or claw4 #f4 ,a peacock's foot4 #g4 ,! jump ( a h>e4 #h4 ,! leaf ( a blue lotus4 ,! places t are to be press$ ) ! nails are z foll[s3 ! arm pit1 ! ?roat1 ! brea/s1 ! lips1 ! jaghana1 or middle p>ts ( ! body1 & ! ?ighs4 ,b ,suv>nanabha is ( op9ion t :5 ! impetuosity ( passion is excessive1 !n ! places ne$ n be consid]$4 ,! qualities ( good nails are t !y %\ld be bright1 well set1 clean1 entire1 convex1 s(t1 & glossy 9 appe>ance4 ,nails are ( ?ree k9ds accord+ to _! size1 viz43 ,small4 ,middl+4 ,l>ge4 ,l>ge nails1 :i* give grace to ! h&s1 & attract ! he>ts ( wom5 f _! appe>ance1 are possess$ by ! ,b5galees4 ,small nails1 :i* c be us$ 9 v>i\s ways1 & are to be appli$ only ) ! object ( giv+ pleasure1 are possess$ by ! p ( ! s\!rn di/ricts4 ,middl+ nails1 :i* conta9 ! prop]ties ( bo? ! above k9ds1 belong to ! p ( ! ,mah>a%tra4 7#a74 ,:5 a p]son presses ! *91 ! brea/s1 ! l[] lip1 or ! jaghana ( ano!r s s(tly t no scrat* or m>k is left1 b only ! hair on ! body becomes erect f ! t\* ( ! nails1 & ! nails !mselves make a s\nd1 x is call$ a s\nd+ or press+ ) ! nails4 ,?is press+ is us$ 9 ! case ( a "y girl :5 h] lov] %ampoos h]1 scrat*es h] head1 & wants to tr\ble or fright5 h]4 7#b74 ,! curv$ m>k ) ! nails1 :i* is impress$ on ! neck & ! brea/s1 is call$ ! half moon4 7#c74 ,:5 ! half moons are impress$ opposite to ea* o!r1 x is call$ a circle4 ,?is m>k ) ! nails is g5]ally made on ! navel1 ! small cavities ab\t ! buttocks1 & on ! jo9ts ( ! ?igh4 7#d74 ,a m>k 9 ! =m ( a small l9e1 & :i* c be made on any "p ( ! body1 is call$ a l9e4 7#e74 ,?is same l9e1 :5 x is curv$1 & made on ! brea/1 is call$ a tig]'s nail4 7#f74 ,:5 a curv$ m>k is made on ! brea/ by means ( ! five nails1 x is call$ a peacock's foot4 ,?is m>k is made ) ! object ( be+ prais$1 = x requires a great deal ( skill to make x prop]ly4 7#g74 ,:5 five m>ks ) ! nails are made close to "o ano!r ne> ! nipple ( ! brea/1 x is call$ ! jump ( a h>e4 7#h74 ,a m>k made on ! brea/ or on ! hips 9 ! =m ( a leaf ( ! blue lotus1 is call$ ! leaf ( a blue lotus4 ,:5 a p]son is go+ on a j\rney1 & makes a m>k on ! ?ighs1 or on ! brea/1 x is call$ a tok5 ( remembrance4 ,on su* an occasion ?ree or f\r l9es are impress$ close to "o ano!r ) ! nails4 ,"h ends ! m>k+ ) ! nails4 ,m>ks ( o!r k9ds ?an ! above may also be made ) ! nails1 = ! anci5t au?ors say1 t z !re are innum]able degrees ( skill among m5 7! practice ( ?is art be+ kn[n to all71 s !re are innum]able ways ( mak+ ^! m>ks4 ,& z press+ or m>k+ ) ! nails is indep5d5t ( love1 no "o c say ) c]ta9ty h[ _m diff]5t k9ds ( m>ks ) ! nails d actually exi/4 ,! reason ( ?is is1 ,vatsyayana says1 t z v>iety is necess>y 9 love1 s love is to be produc$ by means ( v>iety4 ,x is on ?is acc\nt t c\rtezans1 :o are well acqua9t$ ) v>i\s ways & means1 become s desirable1 = if v>iety is s\ght 9 all ! arts & amusem5ts1 su* z ar*]y & o!rs1 h[ mu* m %\ld x be s\ght aft] 9 ! pres5t case4 ,! m>ks ( ! nails %\ld n be made on m>ri$ wom51 b p>ticul> k9ds ( m>ks may be made on _! private p>ts = ! remembrance & increase ( love4 ,!re are also "s v]ses on ! subject1 z foll[s3 ,! love ( a woman :o sees ! m>ks ( nails on ! private p>ts ( h] body1 ev5 ?\gh !y are old & almo/ worn out1 becomes aga9 fre% & new4 ,if !re be no m>ks ( nails to rem9d a p]son ( ! passages ( love1 !n love is less5$ 9 ! same way z :5 no union takes place = a long "t4 ,ev5 :5 a /rang] sees at a di/ance a "y woman ) ! m>ks ( nails on h] brea/1#cg he is fill$ ) love & respect = h]4 ,a man1 also1 :o c>ries ! m>ks ( nails & tee? on "s p>ts ( 8 body1 influ5ces ! m9d ( a woman1 ev5 ?\gh x be ev] s firm4 ,9 %ort1 no?+ t5ds to increase love s mu* z ! effects ( m>k+ ) ! nails1 & bit+4 ,,footnote3 ,footnote #cg3 ,f ?is x w\ld appe> t 9 anci5t times ! brea/s ( wom5 7 n cov]$1 & ?is is se5 9 ! pa9t+ ( ! ,ajunta & o!r caves1 :]e we f9d t ! brea/s ( ev5 royal ladies & o!rs are expos$4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,on ,,bit+1 ,,& ,,! ,,means ,,to ,,be ,,employ$ ,,) ,,reg>d ,,to ,,wom5 ,,( ,,diff]5t ,,c\ntries4 ,all ! places t c be kiss$1 are also ! places t c be bitt51 except ! upp] lip1 ! int]ior ( ! m\?1 & ! eyes4 ,! qualities ( good tee? are z foll[s3 ,!y %\ld be equal1 possess$ ( a pleas+ brightness1 capable ( be+ col\r$1 ( prop] proportions1 unbrok51 & ) %>p ends4 ,! defects ( tee? on ! o!r h& are1 t !y are blunt1 protrud+ f ! gums1 r\gh1 s(t1 l>ge1 & loosely set4 ,! foll[+ are ! diff]5t k9ds ( bit+1 viz43 ,! hidd5 bite4 ,! swoll5 bite4 ,! po9t4 ,! l9e ( po9ts4 ,! coral & ! jewel4 ,! l9e ( jewels4 ,! brok5 cl\d4 ,! bit+ ( ! bo>4 7#a74 ,! bit+ :i* is %[n only by ! excessive r$ness ( ! sk9 t is bitt51 is call$ ! hidd5 bite4 7#b74 ,:5 ! sk9 is press$ d[n on bo? sides1 x is call$ ! swoll5 bite4 7#c74 ,:5 a small portion ( ! sk9 is bitt5 ) two tee? only1 x is call$ ! po9t4 7#d74 ,:5 su* small portions ( ! sk9 are bitt5 ) all ! tee?1 x is call$ ! l9e ( po9ts4 7#e74 ,! bit+ :i* is done by br++ toge!r ! tee? & ! lips1 is call$ ! coral & ! jewel4 ,! lip is ! coral1 & ! tee? ! jewel4 7#f74 ,:5 bit+ is done ) all ! tee?1 x is call$ ! l9e ( jewels4 7#g74 ,! bit+ :i* consi/s ( unequal ris+s 9 a circle1 & :i* comes f ! space betwe5 ! tee?1 is call$ ! brok5 cl\d4 ,?is is impress$ on ! brea/s4 7#h74 ,! bit+ :i* consi/s ( _m broad r[s ( m>ks ne> to "o ano!r1 & ) r$ int]vals1 is call$ ! bit+ ( a bo>4 ,?is is impress$ on ! brea/s & ! %\ld]s2 & ^! two la/ modes ( bit+ are peculi> to p]sons ( int5se passion4 ,! l[] lip is ! place on :i* ! hidd5 bite1 ! swoll5 bite1 & ! po9t are made2 aga9 ! swoll5 bite1 & ! coral & ! jewel bite are done on ! *eek4 ,kiss+1 press+ ) ! nails1 & bit+ are ! ornam5ts ( ! left *eek1 & :5 ! ^w *eek is us$ x is to be und]/ood z ! left *eek4 ,bo? ! l9e ( po9ts & ! l9e ( jewels are to be impress$ on ! ?roat1 ! arm pit1 & ! jo9ts ( ! ?ighs2 b ! l9e ( po9ts alone is to be impress$ on ! =ehead & ! ?ighs4 ,! m>k+ ) ! nails1 & ! bit+ ( ! foll[+ ?+s1 viz41 an ornam5t ( ! =ehead1 an e> ornam5t1 a bun* ( fl[]s1 a betel leaf1 or a tamala leaf1 :i* are worn by1 or belong to ! woman t is belov$1 are signs ( ! desire ( enjoym5t4 ,"h end ! diff]5t k9ds ( bit+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 ! affairs ( love a man %\ld d su* ?+s z are agreeable to ! wom5 ( diff]5t c\ntries4 ,! wom5 ( ! c5tral c\ntries 7i4e41 betwe5 ! ,ganges & ! ,jumna7 are noble 9 _! "*1 n accu/om$ to disgraceful practices1 & dislike press+ ! nails & bit+4 ,! wom5 ( ! ,balhika c\ntry are ga9$ ov] by /rik+4 ,! wom5 ( ,avantika are fond ( f\l pleasures1 & h n good mann]s4 ,! wom5 ( ! ,mah>a%tra are fond ( practis+ ! sixty-f\r arts1 !y utt] l[ & h>% words1 & l to be spok5 to 9 ! same way1 & h an impetu\s desire ( enjoym5t4 ,! wom5 ( ,pataliputra 7i4e41 ! mod]n ,patna7 are ( ! same nature z ! wom5 ( ! ,mah>a%tra1 b %[ _! lik+s only 9 secret4 ,! wom5 ( ! ,dravida c\ntry1 ?\gh !y are rubb$ & press$ ab\t at ! "t ( sexual enjoym5t1 h a sl[ fall ( sem51 t is !y are v sl[ 9 ! act ( coition4 ,! wom5 ( ,vanavasi are mod]ately passionate1 !y g ?r\gh e k9d ( enjoym5t1 cov] _! bodies1 & abuse ^? :o utt] l[1 mean & h>% words4 ,! wom5 ( ,avanti hate kiss+1 m>k+ ) ! nails1 & bit+1 b !y h a fondness = v>i\s k9ds ( sexual union4 ,! wom5 ( ,malwa l embrac+ & kiss+1 b n w\nd+1 & !y are ga9$ ov] by /rik+4 ,! wom5 ( ,abhira1 & ^? ( ! c\ntry ab\t ! ,indus & five riv]s 7i4e41 ! ,punjab71 are ga9$ ov] by ! ,aup>i%taka or m\? congress4 ,! wom5 ( ,ap>atika are full ( passion1 & make sl[ly ! s\nd ,sit4 ,! wom5 ( ! ,lat c\ntry h ev5 m impetu\s desire1 & also make ! s\nd ,sit4 ,! wom5 ( ! ,/ri ,rajya1 & ( ,ko%ola 7,oude71 are full ( impetu\s desire1 _! sem5 falls 9 l>ge quantities1 & !y are fond ( tak+ m$ic9e to make x d s4 ,! wom5 ( ! ,audhra c\ntry h t5d] bodies1 !y are fond ( enjoym5t1 & h a lik+ = voluptu\s pleasures4 ,! wom5 ( ,g&a h t5d] bodies1 & speak sweetly4 ,n[ ,suv>nanabha is ( op9ion t t :i* is agreeable to ! nature ( a p>ticul> p]son1 is ( m consequ5ce ?an t :i* is agreeable to a :ole nation1 & t !re=e ! peculi>ities ( ! c\ntry %\ld n be obs]v$ 9 su* cases4 ,! v>i\s pleasures1 ! dress1 & ! sports ( "o c\ntry are 9 "t borr[$ by ano!r1 & 9 su* a case ^! ?+s mu/ be consid]$ z belong+ orig9ally to t c\ntry4 ,among ! ?+s m5tion$ above1 viz41 embrac+1 kiss+1 etc41 ^? :i* increase passion %\ld be done fir/1 & ^? :i* are only = amusem5t or v>iety %\ld be done aft]w>ds4 ,!re are also "s v]ses on ?is subject z foll[s3 ,:5 a man bites a woman =cibly1 %e %\ld angrily d ! same to him ) d\ble =ce4 ,?us a 'po9t' %\ld be return$ ) a 'l9e ( po9ts1' & a 'l9e ( po9ts' ) a 'brok5 cl\d1' & if %e be excessively *af$1 %e %\ld at once beg9 a love qu>rel ) him4 ,at su* a "t %e %\ld take hold ( h] lov] by ! hair1 & b5d 8 head d[n1 & kiss 8 l[] lip1 & !n1 be+ intoxicat$ ) love1 %e %\ld %ut h] eyes & bite him 9 v>i\s places4 ,ev5 by day1 & 9 a place ( public resort1 :5 h] lov] %[s h] any m>k t %e may h inflict$ on 8 body1 %e %\ld smile at ! sight ( x1 & turn+ h] face z if %e 7 go+ to *ide him1 %e %\ld %[ him ) an angry look ! m>ks on h] own body t h be5 made by him4 ,?us if m5 & wom5 act accord+ to ea* o!r's lik+1 _! love = ea* o!r w n be less5$ ev5 9 "o hundr$ ye>s4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,( ,,! ,,diff]5t ,,ways ,,( ,,ly+ ,,d[n1 ,,& ,,v>i\s ,,k9ds ,,( ,,congress4 ,on ! occasion ( a high congress ! ,mrigi 7,de]7 woman %\ld lie d[n 9 su* a way z to wid5 h] yoni1 :ile 9 a l[ congress ! ,ha/9i 7,elephant7 woman %\ld lie d[n s z to contract h]s4 ,b 9 an equal congress !y %\ld lie d[n 9 ! natural position4 ,:at is said above conc]n+ ! ,mrigi & ! ,ha/9i applies also to ! ,vadawa 7,m>e7 woman4 ,9 a l[ congress ! wom5 %\ld p>ticul>ly make use ( m$ic9e1 to cause h] desires to be satisfi$ quickly4 ,! ,de]-woman has ! foll[+ ?ree ways ( ly+ d[n4 ,! widely op5$ position4 ,! yawn+ position4 ,! position ( ! wife ( ,indra4 7#a74 ,:5 %e l[]s h] head & raises h] middle p>ts1 x is call$ ! widely op5$ position4 ,at su* a "t ! man %\ld apply "s ungu5t1 s z to make ! entrance easy4 7#b74 ,:5 %e raises h] ?ighs & keeps !m wide ap>t & engages 9 congress1 x is call$ ! yawn+ position4 7#c74 ,:5 %e places h] ?ighs ) h] legs d\bl$ on !m ^u h] sides1 & ?us engages 9 congress1 x is call$ ! position ( ,indrani1 & ?is is le>nt only by practice4 ,! position is also useful 9 ! case ( ! highe/ congress4 ,! clasp+ position is us$ 9 l[ congress1 & 9 ! l[e/ congress1 toge!r ) ! press+ position1 ! tw9+ position1 & ! m>e's position4 ,:5 ! legs ( bo? ! male & ! female are /ret*$ /raight out ov] ea* o!r1 x is call$ ! clasp+ position4 ,x is ( two k9ds1 ! side position & ! sup9e position1 accord+ to ! way 9 :i* !y lie d[n4 ,9 ! side position ! male %\ld inv>iably lie on 8 left side1 & cause ! woman to lie on h] "r side1 & ?is rule is to be obs]v$ 9 ly+ d[n ) all k9ds ( wom54 ,:51 aft] congress has begun 9 ! clasp+ position1 ! woman presses h] lov] ) h] ?ighs1 x is call$ ! press+ position4 ,:5 ! woman places "o ( h] ?ighs across ! ?igh ( h] lov]1 x is call$ ! tw9+ position4 ,:5 a woman =cibly holds 9 h] yoni ! l+am aft] x is 91 x is call$ ! m>e's position4 ,?is is le>nt by practice only1 & is *iefly f\nd among ! wom5 ( ! ,&ra c\ntry4 ,! above are ! diff]5t ways ( ly+ d[n1 m5tion$ by ,babhravya2 ,suv>nanabha1 h[ev]1 gives ! foll[+ 9 addition4 ,:5 ! female raises bo? ( h] ?ighs /raight up1 x is call$ ! ris+ position4 ,:5 %e raises bo? ( h] legs1 & places !m on h] lov]'s %\ld]s1 x is call$ ! yawn+ position4 ,:5 ! legs are contract$1 & ?us held by ! lov] be=e 8 bosom1 x is call$ ! press$ position4 ,:5 only "o ( h] legs is /ret*$ out1 x is call$ ! half press$ position4 ,:5 ! woman places "o ( h] legs on h] lov]'s %\ld]1 & /ret*es ! o!r out1 & !n places ! latt] on 8 %\ld]1 & /ret*es out ! o!r1 & cont9ues to d s alt]nately1 x is call$ ! splitt+ ( a bamboo4 ,:5 "o ( h] legs is plac$ on ! head1 & ! o!r is /ret*$ out1 x is call$ ! fix+ ( a nail4 ,?is is le>nt by practice only4 ,:5 bo? ! legs ( ! woman are contract$1 & plac$ on h] /oma*1 x is call$ ! crab's position4 ,:5 ! ?ighs are rais$ & plac$ "o ^u ! o!r1 x is call$ ! pack$ position4 ,:5 ! %anks are plac$ "o ^u ! o!r1 x is call$ ! lotus-l position4 ,:5 a man1 dur+ congress1 turns r\nd1 & enjoys ! woman )\t leav+ h]1 :ile %e embraces him r\nd ! back all ! "t1 x is call$ ! turn+ position1 & is le>nt only by practice4 ,?us says ,suv>nanabha1 ^! diff]5t ways ( ly+ d[n1 sitt+1 & /&+ %\ld be practis$ 9 wat]1 because x is easy to d s !re94 ,b ,vatsyayana is ( op9ion t congress 9 wat] is improp]1 because x is prohibit$ by ! religi\s law4 ,:5 a man & a woman support !mselves on ea* o!r's bodies1 or on a wall1 or pill>1 & ?us :ile /&+ engage 9 congress1 x is call$ ! support$ congress4 ,:5 a man supports himself aga9/ a wall1 & ! woman1 sitt+ on 8 h&s jo9$ toge!r & held und]nea? h]1 ?r[s h] arms r\nd 8 neck1 & putt+ h] ?ighs alongside 8 wai/1 moves h]self by h] feet1 :i* are t\*+ ! wall aga9/ :i* ! man is lean+1 x is call$ ! susp5d$ congress4 ,:5 a woman /&s on h] h&s & feet l a quadrup$1 & h] lov] m\nts h] l a bull1 x is call$ ! congress ( a c[4 ,at ?is "t ev]y?+ t is ord9>ily done on ! bosom %\ld be done on ! back4 ,9 ! same way c be c>ri$ on ! congress ( a dog1 ! congress ( a goat1 ! congress ( a de]1 ! =cible m\nt+ ( an ass1 ! congress ( a cat1 ! jump ( a tig]1 ! press+ ( an elephant1 ! rubb+ ( a bo>1 & ! m\nt+ ( a horse4 ,& 9 all ^! cases ! *>act]i/ics ( ^! diff]5t animals %\ld be manife/$ by act+ l !m4 ,:5 a man enjoys two wom5 at ! same "t1 bo? ( :om love him equally1 x is call$ ! unit$ congress4 ,:5 a man enjoys _m wom5 altoge!r1 x is call$ ! congress ( a h]d ( c[s4 ,! foll[+ k9ds ( congress1 viz41 sport+ 9 wat]1 or ! congress ( an elephant ) _m female elephants1 :i* is said to take place only 9 ! wat]1 ! congress ( a collection ( goats1 ! congress ( a collection ( de]1 take place 9 imitation ( ^! animals4 ,9 ,graman]i _m "y m5 enjoy a woman t may be m>ri$ to "o ( !m1 ei!r "o aft] ! o!r1 or at ! same "t4 ,?us "o ( !m holds h]1 ano!r enjoys h]1 a ?ird uses h] m\?1 a f\r? holds h] middle "p1 & 9 ?is way !y g on enjoy+ h] sev]al p>ts alt]nately4 ,! same ?+s c be done :5 sev]al m5 are sitt+ 9 company ) "o c\rtesan1 or :5 "o c\rtesan is alone ) _m m54 ,9 ! same way ?is c be done by ! wom5 ( ! ,k+'s h>em :5 !y accid5tally get hold ( a man4 ,! p 9 ! ,s\!rn c\ntries h also a congress 9 ! anus1 t is call$ ! l[] congress4 ,?us ends ! v>i\s k9ds ( congress4 ,!re are also two v]ses on ! subject z foll[s4 ,an +5i\s p]son %\ld multiply ! k9ds ( congress aft] ! fa%ion ( ! diff]5t k9ds ( bea/s & ( birds4 ,= ^! diff]5t k9ds ( congress1 p]=m$ accord+ to ! usage ( ea* c\ntry1 & ! lik+ ( ea* individual1 g5]ate love1 fri5d%ip1 & respect 9 ! he>ts ( wom54 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,( ,,! ,,v>i\s ,,modes ,,( ,,/rik+1 ,,& ,,( ,,! ,,s\nds ,,appropriate ,,to ,,!m4 ,sexual int]c\rse c be comp>$ to a qu>rel1 on acc\nt ( ! contr>ieties ( love & its t5d5cy to dispute4 ,! place ( /rik+ ) passion is ! body1 & on ! body ! special places are3 ,! %\ld]s4 ,! head4 ,! space betwe5 ! brea/s4 ,! back4 ,! jaghana1 or middle "p ( ! body4 ,! sides4 ,/rik+ is ( f\r k9ds1 viz43 ,/rik+ ) ! back ( ! h&4 ,/rik+ ) ! f+]s a little contract$4 ,/rik+ ) ! fi/4 ,/rik+ ) ! op5 palm ( ! h&4 ,on acc\nt ( its caus+ pa91 /rik+ gives rise to ! hiss+ s\nd1 :i* is ( v>i\s k9ds1 & to ! eight k9ds ( cry+1 viz43 ,! s\nd ,h94 ,! ?und]+ s\nd4 ,! coo+ s\nd4 ,! weep+ s\nd4 ,! s\nd ,phut4 ,! s\nd ,pht4 ,! s\nd ,st4 ,! s\nd ,plt4 ,besides ^!1 !re are also words hav+ a mean+1 su* z "m1 & ^? t are expressive ( prohibition1 suffici5cy1 desire ( lib]ation1 pa9 or praise1 & to :i* may be add$ s\nds l ^? ( ! dove1 ! cuckoo1 ! gre5 pigeon1 ! p>rot1 ! bee1 ! sp>r[1 ! flam+o1 ! duck1 & ! quail1 :i* are all occasionally made use (4 ,bl[s ) ! fi/ %\ld be giv5 on ! back ( ! woman1 :ile %e is sitt+ on ! lap ( ! man1 & %e %\ld give bl[s 9 return1 abus+ ! man z if %e 7 angry1 & mak+ ! coo+ & ! weep+ s\nds4 ,:ile ! woman is engag$ 9 congress ! space betwe5 ! brea/s %\ld be /ruck ) ! back ( ! h&1 sl[ly at fir/1 & !n proportionately to ! increas+ excitem5t1 until ! end4 ,at ?is "t ! s\nds ,h9 & o!rs may be made1 alt]nately or optionally1 accord+ to habit4 ,:5 ! man1 mak+ ! s\nd ,pht1 /rikes ! woman on ! head1 ) ! f+]s ( 8 h& a little contract$1 x is call$ ,prasritaka1 :i* means /rik+ ) ! f+]s ( ! h& a little contract$4 ,9 ?is case ! appropriate s\nds are ! coo+ s\nd1 ! s\nd ,pht1 & ! s\nd ,phut 9 ! int]ior ( ! m\?1 & at ! end ( congress ! sigh+ & weep+ s\nds4 ,! s\nd ,pht is an imitation ( ! s\nd ( a bamboo be+ split1 :ile ! s\nd ,phut is l ! s\nd made by some?+ fall+ into wat]4 ,at all times :5 kiss+ & su* l ?+s are begun1 ! woman %\ld give a reply ) a hiss+ s\nd4 ,dur+ ! excitem5t :5 ! woman is n accu/om$ to /rik+1 %e cont9ually utt]s words expressive ( prohibition1 suffici5tly1 or desire ( lib]ation1 z well z ! words fa!r1 "m1 int]m+l$ ) ! sigh+1 weep+ & ?und]+ s\nds4#ch ,t[>ds ! conclusion ( ! congress1 ! brea/s1 ! jaghana1 & ! sides ( ! woman %\ld be press$ ) ! op5 palms ( ! h&1 ) "s =ce1 until ! end ( x1 & !n s\nds l ^? ( ! quail1 or ! goose %\ld be made4 ,!re are also two v]ses on ! subject z foll[s3 ,! *>act]i/ics ( manhood are said to consi/ ( r\ghness & impetuosity1 :ile weakness1 t5d]ness1 s5sibility1 & an incl9ation to turn away f unpleasant ?+s are ! di/+ui%+ m>ks ( womanhood4 ,! excitem5t ( passion1 & peculi>ities ( habit may sometimes cause contr>y results to appe>1 b ^! d n la/ long1 & 9 ! end ! natural /ate is resum$4 ,! w$ge on ! bosom1 ! scissors on ! head1 ! pi]c+ in/rum5t on ! *eeks1 & ! p9*]s on ! brea/s & sides1 may also be tak5 into consid]ation ) ! o!r f\r modes ( /rik+1 & ?us give eight ways altoge!r4 ,b ^! f\r ways ( /rik+ ) in/rum5ts are peculi> to ! p ( ! s\!rn c\ntries1 & ! m>ks caus$ by !m are se5 on ! brea/s ( _! wom54 ,!y are local peculi>ities1 b ,vatsyayana is ( op9ion t ! practice ( !m is pa9ful1 b>b>\s1 & base1 & q unwor?y ( imitation4 ,9 ! same way any?+ t is a local peculi>ity %\ld n always be adopt$ else:]e1 & ev5 9 ! place :]e ! practice is preval5t1 excess ( x %\ld always be avoid$4 ,in/ances ( ! dang]\s use ( !m may be giv5 z foll[s4 ,! ,k+ ( ! ,pan*alas kill$ ! c\rtezan ,madhavas5a by means ( ! w$ge dur+ congress4 ,k+ ,%atak>ni ,%atavahana ( ! ,kuntalas depriv$ 8 great ,que5 ,malayavati ( h] life by a pair ( scissors1 & ,n>adeva1 ^: h& 0 de=m$1 bl9d$ a danc+ girl by direct+ a pi]c+ in/rum5t 9 a wrong way4 ,!re are also two v]ses on ! subject z foll[s3 ,ab\t ^! ?+s !re _c be ei!r enum]ation or any def9ite rule4 ,congress hav+ once comm5c$1 passion alone gives bir? to all ! acts ( ! p>ties4 ,su* passionate actions & amor\s ge/iculations or movem5ts1 :i* arise on ! spur ( ! mom5t1 & dur+ sexual int]c\rse1 _c be def9$1 & are z irregul> z dreams4 ,a horse hav+ once atta9$ ! fif? degree ( motion goes on ) bl9d spe$1 reg>dless ( pits1 dit*es1 & po/s 9 8 way2 & 9 ! same mann] a lov+ pair become bl9d ) passion 9 ! heat ( congress1 & g on ) great impetuosity1 pay+ n ! lea/ reg>d to excess4 ,= ?is reason "o :o is well acqua9t$ ) ! sci5ce ( love1 & kn[+ 8 own /r5g?1 z also ! t5d]ness1 impetuosity1 & /r5g? ( ! "y woman1 %\ld act accord+ly4 ,! v>i\s modes ( enjoym5t are n = all times or = all p]sons1 b !y %\ld only be us$ at ! prop] "t1 & 9 ! prop] c\ntries & places4 ,,footnote3 ,footnote #ch3 ,m5 :o are well acqua9t$ ) ! art ( love are well aw>e h[ (t5 "o woman diff]s f ano!r 9 h] sighs & s\nds dur+ ! "t ( congress4 ,"s wom5 l to be talk$ to 9 ! mo/ lov+ way1 o!rs 9 ! mo/ abusive way1 & s on4 ,"s wom5 enjoy !mselves ) clos$ eyes 9 sil5ce1 o!rs make a great noise ov] x1 & "s almo/ fa9t away4 ,! great art is to asc]ta9 :at gives !m ! greate/ pleasure1 & :at specialities !y l be/4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,ab\t ,,wom5 ,,act+ ,,! ,,"p ,,( ,a ,,man2 ,,& ,,( ,,! ,,"w ,,( ,a ,,man4 ,:5 a woman sees t h] lov] is fatigu$ by con/ant congress1 )\t hav+ 8 desire satisfi$1 %e %\ld1 ) 8 p]mission1 lay him d[n ^u 8 back1 & give him assi/ance by act+ 8 "p4 ,%e may also d ?is to satisfy ! curiosity ( h] lov]1 or h] own desire ( novelty4 ,!re are two ways ( do+ ?is1 ! fir/ is :5 dur+ congress %e turns r\nd1 & gets on ! top ( h] lov]1 9 su* a mann] z to cont9ue ! congress1 )\t ob/ruct+ ! pleasure ( x2 & ! o!r is :5 %e acts ! man's "p f ! beg9n+4 ,at su* a "t1 ) fl[]s 9 h] hair hang+ loose1 & h] smiles brok5 by h>d brea?+s1 %e %\ld press ^u h] lov]'s bosom ) h] own brea/s1 & l[]+ h] head frequ5tly1 %\ld d 9 return ! same actions :i* he us$ to d be=e1 return+ 8 bl[s & *aff+ him1 %\ld say1 ,i 0 laid d[n by y1 & fatigu$ ) h>d congress1 ,i %all n[ !re=e lay y d[n 9 return4 ,%e %\ld !n aga9 manife/ h] own ba%fulness1 h] fatigue1 & h] desire ( /opp+ ! congress4 ,9 ?is way %e %\ld d ! "w ( a man1 :i* we %all pres5tly relate4 ,:atev] is done by a man = giv+ pleasure to a woman is call$ ! "w ( a man1 & is z foll[s3-- ,:ile ! woman is ly+ on 8 b$1 & is z x 7 ab/ract$ by 8 conv]sation1 he %\ld loos5 ! knot ( h] "u g>m5ts1 & :5 %e beg9s to dispute ) him1 he %\ld ov]:elm h] ) kisses4 ,!n :5 8 l+am is erect he %\ld t\* h] ) 8 h&s 9 v>i\s places1 & g5tly manipulate v>i\s p>ts ( ! body4 ,if ! woman is ba%ful1 & if x is ! fir/ "t t !y h come toge!r1 ! man %\ld place 8 h&s betwe5 h] ?ighs1 :i* %e w\ld probably keep close toge!r1 & if %e is a v "y girl1 he %\ld fir/ get 8 h&s ^u h] brea/s1 :i* %e w\ld probably cov] ) h] own h&s1 & "u h] armpits & on h] neck4 ,if h[ev] %e is a season$ woman1 he %\ld d :atev] is agreeable ei!r to him or to h]1 & :atev] is fitt+ = ! occasion4 ,aft] ?is he %\ld take hold ( h] hair1 & hold h] *9 9 8 f+]s = ! purpose ( kiss+ h]4 ,on ?is1 if %e is a "y girl1 %e w become ba%ful & close h] eyes4 ,any h[ he %\ld ga!r f ! action ( ! woman :at ?+s w\ld be pleas+ to h] dur+ congress4 ,"h ,suv>nanabha says t :ile a man is do+ to ! woman :at he likes be/ dur+ congress1 he %\ld always make a po9t ( press+ ^? p>ts ( h] body on :i* %e turns h] eyes4 ,! signs ( ! enjoym5t & satisfaction ( ! wom5 are z foll[s3 h] body relaxes1 %e closes h] eyes1 %e puts aside all ba%fulness1 & %[s increas$ will+ness to unite ! two organs z closely toge!r z possible4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! signs ( h] want ( enjoym5t & ( fail+ to be satisfi$ are z foll[s3 %e %akes h] h&s1 %e does n let ! man get up1 feels deject$1 bites ! man1 kicks him1 & cont9ues to g on mov+ aft] ! man has f9i%$4 ,9 su* cases ! man %\ld rub ! yoni ( ! woman ) 8 h& & f+]s 7z ! elephant rubs any?+ ) 8 trunk7 be=e engag+ 9 congress1 until x is s(t5$1 & aft] t is done he %\ld proce$ to put 8 l+am into h]4 ,! acts to be done by ! man are3 ,mov+ =w>d4 ,friction or *urn+4 ,pi]c+4 ,rubb+4 ,press+4 ,giv+ a bl[4 ,! bl[ ( a bo>4 ,! bl[ ( a bull4 ,! sport+ ( a sp>r[4 7#a74 ,:5 ! organs are br\ght toge!r prop]ly & directly x is call$ mov+ ! organ =w>d4 7#b74 ,:5 ! l+am is held ) ! h&1 & turn$ all r\nd 9 ! yoni1 x is call$ *urn+4 7#c74 ,:5 ! yoni is l[]$1 & ! upp] "p ( x is /ruck ) ! l+am1 x is call$ pi]c+4 7#d74 ,:5 ! same ?+ is done on ! l[] "p ( ! yoni1 x is call$ rubb+4 7#e74 ,:5 ! yoni is press$ by ! l+am = a long "t1 x is call$ press+4 7#f74 ,:5 ! l+am is remov$ to "s di/ance f ! yoni1 & !n =cibly /rikes x1 x is call$ giv+ a bl[4 7#g74 ,:5 only "o "p ( ! yoni is rubb$ ) ! l+am1 x is call$ ! bl[ ( a bo>4 7#h74 ,:5 bo? sides ( ! yoni are rubb$ 9 ?is way1 x is call$ ! bl[ ( a bull4 7#i74 ,:5 ! l+am is 9 ! yoni1 & mov$ up & d[n frequ5tly1 & )\t be+ tak5 out1 x is call$ ! sport+ ( a sp>r[4 ,?is takes place at ! end ( congress4 ,:5 a woman acts ! "p ( a man1 %e has ! foll[+ ?+s to d 9 addition to ! n9e giv5 above1 viz4 ,! pair ( tongs4 ,! top4 ,! sw+4 7#a74 ,:5 ! woman holds ! l+am 9 h] yoni1 draws x 91 presses x1 & keeps x ?us 9 h] = a long "t1 x is call$ ! pair ( tongs4 7#b74 ,:51 :ile engag$ 9 congress1 %e turns r\nd l a :eel1 x is call$ ! top4 ,?is is le>nt by practice only4 7#c74 ,:51 on su* an occasion1 ! man lifts up ! middle "p ( 8 body1 & ! woman turns r\nd h] middle "p1 x is call$ ! sw+4 ,:5 ! woman is tir$1 %e %\ld place h] =ehead on t ( h] lov]1 & %\ld ?us take re/ )\t di/urb+ ! union ( ! organs1 & :5 ! woman has re/$ h]self ! man %\ld turn r\nd & beg9 ! congress aga94 ,!re are also "s v]ses on ! subject z foll[s3 ,?\gh a woman is res]v$1 & keeps h] feel+s conceal$1 yet :5 %e gets on ! top ( a man1 %e !n %[s all h] love & desire4 ,a man %\ld ga!r f ! actions ( ! woman ( :at disposition %e is1 & 9 :at way %e likes to be enjoy$4 ,a woman dur+ h] mon?ly c\rses1 a woman :o has be5 lately conf9$1 & a fat woman %\ld n be made to act ! "p ( a man4 ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,,( ,,! ,,aup>i%taka#ci ,,or ,,m\? ,,congress4 ,!re are two k9ds ( eunu*s1 ^? t are disguis$ z males1 & ^? t are disguis$ z females4 ,eunu*s disguis$ z females imitate _! dress1 spee*1 ge/ures1 t5d]ness1 timidity1 simplicity1 s(tness & ba%fulness4 ,! acts t are done on ! jaghana or middle p>ts ( wom51 are done 9 ! m\?s ( ^! eunu*s1 & ?is is call$ ,aup>i%taka4 ,^! eunu*s d]ive _! imag9able pleasure1 & _! livelihood f ?is k9d ( congress1 & !y lead ! life ( c\rtezans4 ,s mu* conc]n+ eunu*s disguis$ z females4 ,eunu*s disguis$ z males keep _! desires secret1 & :5 !y wi% to d any?+ !y lead ! life ( %ampoo]s4 ,"u ! pret5ce ( %ampoo+1 an eunu* ( ?is k9d embraces & draws t[>ds himself ! ?ighs ( ! man :om he is %ampoo+1 & aft] ?is he t\*es ! jo9ts ( 8 ?ighs & 8 jaghana1 or c5tral portions ( 8 body4 ,!n1 if he f9ds ! l+am ( ! man erect1 he presses x ) 8 h&s1 & *affs him = gett+ into t /ate4 ,if aft] ?is1 & aft] kn[+ 8 int5tion1 ! man does n tell ! eunu* to proce$1 !n ! latt] does x ( 8 own accord & beg9s ! congress4 ,if h[ev] he is ord]$ by ! man to d x1 !n he disputes ) him1 & only cons5ts at la/ ) difficulty4 ,! foll[+ eight ?+s are !n done by ! eunu* "o aft] ! o!r1 viz4 ,! nom9al congress4 ,bit+ ! sides4 ,press+ outside4 ,press+ inside4 ,kiss+4 ,rubb+4 ,suck+ a mangoe fruit4 ,swall[+ up4 ,at ! end ( ea* ( ^! ! eunu* expresses 8 wi% to /op1 b :5 "o ( !m is f9i%$1 ! man desires him to d ano!r1 & aft] t is done1 !n ! "o t foll[s x1 & s on4 7#a74 ,:51 hold+ ! man's l+am ) 8 h&1 & plac+ x betwe5 8 lips1 ! eunu* moves ab\t 8 m\?1 x is call$ ! nom9al congress4 7#b74 ,:51 cov]+ ! end ( ! l+am ) 8 f+]s collect$ toge!r l ! bud ( a plant or fl[]1 ! eunu* presses ! sides ( x ) 8 lips1 us+ 8 tee? also1 x is call$ bit+ ! sides4 7#c74 ,:51 be+ desir$ to proce$1 ! eunu* presses ! end ( ! l+am ) 8 lips clos$ toge!r1 & kisses x z if he 7 draw+ x out1 x is call$ ! outside press+4 7#d74 ,:51 be+ ask$ to g on1 he put ! l+am fur!r into 8 m\?1 & presses x ) 8 lips & !n takes x out1 x is call$ ! inside press+4 7#e74 ,:51 hold+ ! l+am 9 8 h&1 ! eunu* kisses x z if he 7 kiss+ ! l[] lip1 x is call$ kiss+4 7#f74 ,:51 aft] kiss+ x1 he t\*es x ) 8 tongue ev]y:]e1 & passes ! tongue ov] ! end ( x1 x is call$ rubb+4 7#g74 ,:51 9 ! same way1 he puts ! half ( x into 8 m\?1 & =cibly kisses & sucks x1 ?is is call$ suck+ a mangoe fruit4 7#h74 ,& la/ly1 :51 ) ! cons5t ( ! man1 ! eunu* puts ! :ole l+am into 8 m\?1 & presses x to ! v end1 z if he 7 go+ to swall[ x up1 x is call$ swall[+ up4 ,/rik+1 scrat*+1 & o!r ?+s may also be done dur+ ?is k9d ( congress4 ,! ,aup>i%taka is practis$ only by un*a/e & wanton wom51 female att5dants & s]v+ maids1 i4e41 ^? :o are n m>ri$ to anybody1 b :o live by %ampoo+4 ,! ,a*>yas 7i4e41 anci5t & v5]able au?ors7 are ( op9ion t ?is ,aup>i%taka is ! "w ( a dog & n ( a man1 because x is a l[ practice1 & oppos$ to ! ord]s ( ! ,holy ,writ1 & because ! man himself suff]s by br++ 8 l+am into contact ) ! m\?s ( eunu*s & wom54 ,b ,vatsyayana says t ! ord]s ( ! ,holy ,writ d n affect ^? :o resort to c\rtezans1 & ! law prohibits ! practice ( ! ,aup>i%taka ) m>ri$ wom5 only4 ,z reg>ds ! injury to ! male1 t c be easily rem$i$4 ,! p ( ,ea/]n ,india d n resort to wom5 :o practise ! ,aup>i%taka4 ,! p ( ,ahi*hatra resort to su* wom51 b d no?+ ) !m1 s f> z ! m\? is conc]n$4 ,! p ( ,saketa d ) ^! wom5 e k9d ( m\? congress1 :ile ! p ( ,nag>a d n practise ?is1 b d e o!r ?+4 ,! p ( ! ,%uras5a c\ntry1 on ! s\!rn bank ( ! ,jumna1 d ev]y?+ )\t any hesitation1 = !y say t wom5 be+ naturally unclean1 no "o c be c]ta9 ab\t _! "*1 _! purity1 _! conduct1 _! practices1 _! confid5ces1 or _! spee*4 ,!y are n h[ev] on ?is acc\nt to be ab&on$1 because religi\s law1 on ! au?ority ( :i* !y are reckon$ pure1 lays d[n t ! udd] ( a c[ is clean at ! "t ( milk+1 ?\gh ! m\? ( a c[1 & also ! m\? ( h] calf1 are consid]$ unclean by ! ,h9doos4 ,aga9 a dog is clean :5 he seizes a de] 9 hunt+1 ?\gh food t\*$ by a dog is o!rwise consid]$ v unclean4 ,a bird is clean :5 x causes a fruit to fall f a tree by peck+ at x1 ?\gh ?+s eat5 by cr[s & o!r birds are consid]$ unclean4 ,& ! m\? ( a woman is clean = kiss+ & su* l ?+s at ! "t ( sexual int]c\rse4 ,vatsyayana moreov] ?9ks t 9 all ^! ?+s connect$ ) love1 ev]ybody %\ld act accord+ to ! cu/om ( 8 c\ntry1 & 8 own incl9ation4 ,!re are also ! foll[+ v]ses on ! subject4 ,! male s]vants ( "s m5 c>ry on ! m\? congress ) _! ma/]s4 ,x is also practis$ by "s citiz5s1 :o "k ea* o!r well1 among !mselves4 ,"s wom5 ( ! h>em1 :5 !y are amor\s1 d ! acts ( ! m\? on ! yonis ( "o ano!r1 & "s m5 d ! same ?+ ) wom54 ,! way ( do+ ?is 7i4e41 ( kiss+ ! yoni7 %\ld be kn[n f kiss+ ! m\?4 ,:5 a man & woman lie d[n 9 an inv]t$ ord]1 i4e41 ) ! head ( ! "o t[>ds ! feet ( ! o!r & c>ry on ?is congress1 x is call$ ! congress ( a cr[4 ,= ! sake ( su* ?+s c\rtezans ab&on m5 possess$ ( good qualities1 lib]al & clev]1 & become atta*$ to l[ p]sons1 su* z slaves & elephant driv]s4 ,! ,aup>i%taka1 or m\? congress1 %\ld nev] be done by a le>n$ ,brahman1 by a m9i/] t c>ries on ! bus9ess ( a /ate1 or by a man ( good reputation1 because ?\gh ! practice is all[$ by ! ,%a/ras1 !re is no reason :y x %\ld be c>ri$ on1 & ne$ only be practis$ 9 p>ticul> cases4 ,z = in/ance1 ! ta/e1 & ! /r5g?1 & ! dige/ive qualities ( ! fle% ( dogs are m5tion$ 9 works on m$ic9e1 b x does n !re=e foll[ t x %\ld be eat5 by ! wise4 ,9 ! same way !re are "s m51 "s places & "s times1 ) respect to :i* ^! practices c be made use (4 ,a man %\ld !re=e pay reg>d to ! place1 to ! "t1 & to ! practice :i* is to be c>ri$ out1 z also z to :e!r x is agreeable to 8 nature & to himself1 & !n he may or may n practise ^! ?+s accord+ to circum/ances4 ,b aft] all1 ^! ?+s be+ done secretly1 & ! m9d ( ! man be+ fickle1 h[ c x be kn[n :at any p]son w d at any p>ticul> "t & = any p>ticul> purpose4 ,,footnote3 ,footnote #ci3 ,?is practice appe>s to h be5 preval5t 9 "s p>ts ( ,india f a v anci5t "t4 ,! ,%u%ruta1 a "w on m$ic9e "s two ?\s& ye>s old1 describes ! w\nd+ ( ! l+am ) ! tee? z "o ( ! causes ( a disease treat$ ^u 9 t "w4 ,traces ( ! practice are f\nd z f> back z ! eigh? c5tury1 = v>i\s k9ds ( ! ,aup>i%taka are repres5t$ 9 ! sculptures ( _m ,%aiva temples at ,bhuvane%w>a1 ne> ,cuttack1 9 ,orissa1 & :i* 7 built ab\t t p]iod4 ,f ^! sculptures be+ f\nd 9 su* places1 x w\ld seem t ?is practice 0 popul> 9 t "p ( ! c\ntry at t "t4 ,x does n seem to be s preval5t n[ 9 ,h9du/an1 its place p]haps is fill$ up by ! practice ( sodomy1 introduc$ s9ce ! ,mahom$an p]iod4 ,,*apt] ,x4 ,,( ,,! ,,way ,,h[ ,,to ,,beg9 ,,& ,,h[ ,,to ,,end ,,! ,,congress4 ,,diff]5t ,,k9ds ,,( ,,congress ,,& ,,love ,,qu>rels4 ,9 ! pleasure-room1 decorat$ ) fl[]s1 & fragrant ) p]fumes1 att5d$ by 8 fri5ds & s]vants1 ! citiz5 %\ld receive ! woman1 :o w come ba!d & dress$1 & w invite h] to take refre%m5t & to dr9k freely4 ,he %\ld !n seat h] on 8 left side1 & hold+ h] hair1 & t\*+ also ! end & knot ( h] g>m5t1 he %\ld g5tly embrace h] ) 8 "r arm4 ,!y %\ld !n c>ry on an amus+ conv]sation on v>i\s subjects1 & may also talk sugge/ively ( ?+s :i* w\ld be consid]$ z co>se1 or n to be m5tion$ g5]ally 9 society4 ,!y may !n s+1 ei!r ) or )\t ge/iculations1 & play on musical in/rum5ts1 talk ab\t ! arts1 & p]suade ea* o!r to dr9k4 ,at la/ :5 ! woman is ov]come ) love & desire1 ! citiz5 %\ld dismiss ! p t may be ) him1 giv+ !m fl[]s1 o9tm5t1 & betel leaves1 & !n :5 ! two are left alone1 !y %\ld proce$ z has be5 already describ$ 9 ! previ\s *apt]s4 ,su* is ! beg9n+ ( sexual union4 ,at ! end ( ! congress1 ! lov]s ) mode/y1 & n look+ at ea* o!r1 %\ld g sep>ately to ! wa%+-room4 ,aft] ?is1 sitt+ 9 _! own places1 !y %\ld eat "s betel leaves1 & ! citiz5 %\ld apply ) 8 own h& to ! body ( ! woman "s pure s&al wood o9tm5t1 or o9tm5t ( "s o!r k9d4 ,he %\ld !n embrace h] ) 8 left arm1 & ) agreeable words %\ld cause h] to dr9k f a cup held 9 8 own h&1 or he may give h] wat] to dr9k4 ,!y c !n eat sweetmeats1 or any?+ else1 accord+ to _! lik+s1 & may dr9k fre% juice1#dj s\p1 gruel1 extracts ( meat1 %]bet1 ! juice ( mangoe fruits1 ! extract ( ! juice ( ! citron tree mix$ ) sug>1 or any?+ t may be lik$ 9 diff]5t c\ntries1 & kn[n to be sweet1 s(t1 & pure4 ,! lov]s may also sit on ! t]race ( ! palace or h\se1 & enjoy ! moonlight1 & c>ry on an agreeable conv]sation4 ,at ?is "t1 too1 :ile ! woman lies 9 8 lap1 ) h] face t[>ds ! moon1 ! citiz5 %\ld %[ h] ! diff]5t planets1 ! morn+ />1 ! pol> />1 & ! sev5 ,ri%is1 or ,great ,be>4 ,?is is ! end ( sexual union4 ,congress is ( ! foll[+ k9ds1 viz43 ,lov+ congress4 ,congress ( subsequ5t love4 ,congress ( artificial love4 ,congress ( transf]r$ love4 ,congress l t ( eunu*s4 ,deceitful congress4 ,congress ( spontane\s love4 7#a74 ,:5 a man & a woman1 :o h be5 9 love ) ea* o!r = "s "t1 come toge!r ) great difficulty1 or :5 "o ( ! two returns f a j\rney1 or is reconcil$ aft] hav+ be5 sep>at$ on acc\nt ( a qu>rel1 !n congress is call$ ! lov+ congress4 ,x is c>ri$ on accord+ to ! lik+ ( ! lov]s1 & z long z !y *oose4 7#b74 ,:5 two p]sons come toge!r1 :ile _! love = ea* o!r is /ill 9 its infancy1 _! congress is call$ ! congress ( subsequ5t love4 7#c74 ,:5 a man c>ries on ! congress by excit+ himself by means ( ! sixty-f\r ways1 su* z kiss+1 etc41 etc41 or :5 a man & a woman come toge!r1 ?\gh 9 reality !y are bo? atta*$ to diff]5t p]sons1 _! congress is !n call$ congress ( artificial love4 ,at ?is "t all ! ways & means m5tion$ 9 ! ,kama ,%a/ra %\ld be us$4 7#d74 ,:5 a man1 f ! beg9n+ to ! end ( ! congress1 ?\gh hav+ connection ) ! wom51 ?9ks all ! "t t he is enjoy+ ano!r "o :om he loves1 x is call$ ! congress ( transf]r$ love4 7#e74 ,congress betwe5 a man & a female wat] c>ri]1 or a female s]vant ( a ca/e l[] ?an 8 own1 la/+ only until ! desire is satisfi$1 is call$ congress l t ( eunu*s4 ,"h ext]nal t\*es1 kisses1 & manipulations are n to be employ$4 7#f74 ,! congress betwe5 a c\rtezan & a ru/ic1 & t betwe5 citiz5s & ! wom5 ( villages1 & bord]+ c\ntries1 is call$1 deceitful congress4 7#g74 ,! congress t takes place betwe5 two p]sons :o are atta*$ to "o ano!r1 & :i* is done accord+ to _! own lik+ is call$ spontane\s congress4 ,?us ends ! k9ds ( congress4 ,we %all n[ speak ( love qu>rels4 ,a woman :o is v mu* 9 love ) a man _c be> to he> ! "n ( h] rival m5tion$1 or to h any conv]sation reg>d+ h]1 or to be address$ by h] "n ?r\gh mi/ake4 ,if su* takes place1 a great qu>rel arises1 & ! woman cries1 becomes angry1 tosses h] hair ab\t1 /rikes h] lov]1 falls f h] b$ or seat1 &1 ca/+ aside h] g>l&s & ornam5ts1 ?r[s h]self d[n on ! gr\nd4 ,at ?is "t1 ! lov] %\ld attempt to reconcile h] ) conciliatory words1 & %\ld take h] up c>efully & place h] on h] b$4 ,b %e1 n reply+ to 8 que/ions1 & ) increas$ ang]1 %\ld b5d d[n 8 head by pull+ 8 hair1 & hav+ kick$ him once1 twice1 or ?rice on 8 arms1 head1 bosom or back1 %\ld !n proce$ to ! door ( ! room4 ,dattaka says t %e %\ld !n sit angrily ne> ! door & %$ te>s1 b %\ld n g out1 because %e w\ld be f\nd fault ) = go+ away4 ,aft] a "t1 :5 %e ?9ks t ! conciliatory words & actions ( h] lov] h rea*$ _! utmo/1 %e %\ld !n embrace him1 talk+ to him ) h>% & reproa*ful words1 b at ! same "t %[+ a lov+ desire = congress4 ,:5 ! woman is 9 h] own h\se1 & has qu>rell$ ) h] lov]1 %e %\ld g to him & %[ h[ angry %e is1 & leave him4 ,aft]w>ds ! citiz5 hav+ s5t ! ,vita1#da ! ,vidu%aka#da or ! ,pi?amurda#da to pacify h]1 %e %\ld accompany !m back to ! h\se1 & sp5d ! night ) h] lov]4 ,?us end ! love qu>rels4 ,9 conclusion4 ,a man1 employ+ ! sixty-f\r means m5tion$ by ,babhravya1 obta9s 8 object1 & enjoys ! woman ( ! fir/ quality4 ,?\gh he may speak well on o!r subjects1 if he does n "k ! sixty-f\r divisions1 no great respect is paid to him 9 ! assembly ( ! le>n$4 ,a man1 devoid ( o!r k1 b well acqua9t$ ) ! sixty-f\r divisions1 becomes a lead] 9 any society ( m5 & wom54 ,:at man w n respect ! sixty-f\r p>ts1#db consid]+ !y are respect$ by ! le>n$1 by ! cunn+1 & by ! c\rtezans4 ,z ! sixty-f\r p>ts are respect$1 are *>m+1 & add to ! tal5t ( wom51 !y are call$ by ! ,a*>yas de> to wom54 ,a man skill$ 9 ! sixty-f\r p>ts is look$ ^u ) love by 8 own wife1 by ! wives ( o!rs1 & by c\rtezans4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #dj3 ,! fre% juice ( ! cocoa nut tree1 ! date tree1 & o!r k9ds ( palm trees are drunk 9 ,india4 ,x w n keep fre% v long1 b f]m5ts rapidly1 & is !n di/ill$ into liquor4 ,footnote #da3 ,! *>act]i/ics ( ^! ?ree individuals h be5 giv5 9 ,"p ,i4 page #ca4 ,footnote #db3 ,a def9ition ( ! sixty-f\r p>ts1 or divisions1 is giv5 9 ,*apt] ,,ii41 page #de4 ,,end ,,( ,,"p ,,ii4 ,,"p ,,iii4 ,,ab\t ,,! ,,acquisition ,,( ,a ,,wife4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,on ,,m>riage4 ,:5 a girl ( ! same ca/e1 & a virg91 is m>ri$ 9 accordance ) ! precepts ( ,holy ,writ1 ! results ( su* an union are3 ! acquisition ( ,dh>ma & ,ar?a1 (fspr+1 aff9ity1 increase ( fri5ds1 & unt>ni%$ love4 ,= ?is reason a man %\ld fix 8 affections ^u a girl :o is ( good family1 ^: p>5ts are alive1 & :o is ?ree ye>s or m y\ng] ?an himself4 ,%e %\ld be born ( a highly respectable family1 possess$ ( weal?1 well connect$1 & ) _m relations & fri5ds4 ,%e %\ld also be beautiful1 ( a good disposition1 ) lucky m>ks on h] body1 & ) good hair1 nails1 tee?1 e>s1 eyes1 & brea/s1 nei!r m nor less ?an !y ought to be1 & no "o ( !m entirely want+1 & n tr\bl$ ) a sickly body4 ,! man %\ld1 ( c\rse1 also possess ^! qualities himself4 ,b at all ev5ts1 says ,ghotakamukha1 a girl :o has be5 already jo9$ ) o!rs 7i4e41 no long] a maid57 %\ld nev] be lov$1 = x w\ld be reproa*able to d su* a ?+4 ,n[ 9 ord] to br+ ab\t a m>riage ) su* a girl z describ$ above1 ! p>5ts & relations ( ! man %\ld ex]t !mselves1 z also su* fri5ds on bo? sides z may be desir$ to assi/ 9 ! matt]4 ,^! fri5ds %\ld br+ to ! notice ( ! girl's p>5ts1 ! faults1 bo? pres5t & future1 ( all ! o!r m5 t may wi% to m>ry h]1 & %\ld at ! same "t extol ev5 to exagg]ation all ! excell5cies1 ance/ral1 & pat]nal1 ( _! fri5d1 s z to ende> him to !m1 & p>ticul>ly to ^? t may be lik$ by ! girl's "m4 ,"o ( ! fri5ds %\ld also disguise himself z an a/rolog] & decl>e ! future good =tune & weal? ( 8 fri5d by %[+ ! exi/5ce ( all ! lucky om5s#dc & signs1#dd ! good influ5ce ( planets1 ! auspici\s entrance ( ! sun into a sign ( ! ,zodiac1 propiti\s />s & =tunate m>ks on 8 body4 ,o!rs aga9 %\ld r\se ! jeal\sy ( ! girl's "m by tell+ h] t _! fri5d has a *ance ( gett+ f "s o!r qu>t] ev5 a bett] girl ?an h]s4 ,a girl %\ld be tak5 z a wife1 z also giv5 9 m>riage1 :5 =tune1 signs1 om5s1 & ! words#de ( o!rs are fav\rable1 =1 says ,ghotakamukha1 a man %\ld n m>ry at any "t he likes4 ,a girl :o is asleep1 cry+1 or gone out ( ! h\se :5 s\ght 9 m>riage1 or :o is betro!d to ano!r1 %\ld n be m>ri$4 ,! foll[+ also %\ld be avoid$3 ,"o :o is kept conceal$4 ,"o :o has an ill-s\nd+ "n4 ,"o :o has h] nose depress$4 ,"o :o has h] no/ril turn$ up4 ,"o :o is =m$ l a male4 ,"o :o is b5t d[n4 ,"o :o has crook$ ?ighs4 ,"o :o has a project+ =ehead4 ,"o :o has a bald head4 ,"o :o does n l purity4 ,"o :o has be5 pollut$ by ano!r4 ,"o :o is afflict$ ) ! ,gulma4#df ,"o :o is disfigur$ 9 any way4 ,"o :o has fully arriv$ at pub]ty4 ,"o :o is a fri5d4 ,"o :o is a y\ng] si/]4 ,"o :o is a ,v>%ak>i4#dg ,9 ! same way a girl :o is call$ by ! "n ( "o ( ! tw5ty-sev5 />s1 or by ! "n ( a tree1 or ( a riv]1 is consid]$ wor?less1 z also a girl ^: "n ends 9 r or l4 ,b "s au?ors say t prosp]ity is ga9$ only by m>ry+ t girl to :om "o becomes atta*$1 & t !re=e no o!r girl b ! "o :o is lov$ %\ld be m>ri$ by anyone4 ,:5 a girl becomes m>riageable h] p>5ts %\ld dress h] sm>tly1 & %\ld place h] :]e %e c be easily se5 by all4 ,e aft]noon1 hav+ dress$ h] & decorat$ h] 9 a becom+ mann]1 !y %\ld s5d h] ) h] female companions to sports1 sacrifices1 & m>riage c]emonies1 & ?us %[ h] to advantage 9 society1 because %e is a k9d ( m]*&ise4 ,!y %\ld also receive ) k9d words & signs ( fri5dl9ess ^? ( an auspici\s appe>ance :o may come accompani$ by _! fri5ds & relations = ! purpose ( m>ry+ _! daught]1 & "u "s pretext or o!r hav+ fir/ dress$ h] becom+ly1 %\ld !n pres5t h] to !m4 ,aft] ?is !y %\ld await ! pleasure ( =tune1 & ) ?is object %\ld appo9t a future day on :i* a det]m9ation c\ld be come to ) reg>d to _! daught]'s m>riage4 ,on ?is occasion :5 ! p]sons h come1 ! p>5ts ( ! girl %\ld ask !m to ba! & d9e1 & %\ld say1 ,ev]y?+ w take place at ! prop] "t1 & %\ld n !n comply ) ! reque/1 b %\ld settle ! matt] lat]4 ,:5 a girl is ?us acquir$1 ei!r accord+ to ! cu/om ( ! c\ntry1 or accord+ to 8 own desire1 ! man %\ld m>ry h] 9 accordance ) ! precepts ( ! ,holy ,writ1 accord+ to "o ( ! f\r k9ds ( m>riage4 ,?us ends m>riage4 ,!re are also "s v]ses on ! subject z foll[s3-- ,amusem5t 9 society1 su* z complet+ v]ses begun by o!rs1 m>riages1 & auspici\s c]emonies %\ld be c>ri$ on nei!r ) sup]iors1 nor inf]iors1 b ) our equals4 ,t %\ld be kn[n z a high connection :5 a man1 aft] m>ry+ a girl1 has to s]ve h] & h] relations aft]w>ds l a s]vant1 & su* a connection is c5sur$ by ! good4 ,on ! o!r h&1 t reproa*able connection1 :]e a man1 toge!r ) 8 relations1 lords x ov] 8 wife1 is call$ a l[ connection by ! wise4 ,b :5 bo? ! man & ! woman af=d mutual pleasure to ea* o!r1 & :5 ! relatives on bo? sides pay respect to "o ano!r1 su* is call$ a connection 9 ! prop] s5se ( ! ^w4 ,!re=e a man %\ld contract nei!r a high connection by :i* he is oblig$ to b[ d[n aft]w>ds to 8 k9sm51 nor a l[ connection1 :i* is univ]sally repreh5d$ by all4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #dc3 ,! flight ( a blue jay on a p]son's left side is consid]$ a lucky om5 :5 "o />ts on any bus9ess2 ! appe>ance ( a cat be=e anyone at su* a "t is look$ on z a bad om54 ,!re are _m om5s ( ! same k9d4 ,footnote #dd3 ,su* z ! ?robb+ ( ! "r eye ( m5 & ! left eye ( wom51 etc4 ,footnote #de3 ,be=e any?+ is begun x is a cu/om to g e>ly 9 ! morn+ to a neighb\r's h\se1 & ov]he> ! fir/ words t may be spok5 9 8 family1 & accord+ z ! words he>d are ( good or bad import1 s draw an inf]5ce z to ! success or failure ( ! und]tak+4 ,footnote #df3 ,a disease consi/+ ( any gl&ul> enl>gem5t 9 any "p ( ! body4 ,footnote #dg3 ,a woman1 ! palms ( ^: h&s & ! soles ( ^: feet are always p]spir+4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,( ,,creat+ ,,confid5ce ,,9 ,,! ,,girl4 ,= ! fir/ ?ree days aft] m>riage1 ! girl & h] husb& %\ld sleep on ! floor1 ab/a9 f sexual pleasures1 & eat _! food )\t season+ x ei!r ) alkali or salt4 ,= ! next sev5 days !y %\ld ba! amid/ ! s\nds ( auspici\s musical in/rum5ts1 %\ld decorate !mselves1 d9e toge!r1 & pay att5tion to _! relations z well z to ^? :o may h come to witness _! m>riage4 ,?is is applicable to p]sons ( all ca/es4 ,on ! night ( ! t5? day ! man %\ld beg9 9 a lonely place ) s(t words1 & ?us create confid5ce 9 ! girl4 ,"s au?ors say t = ! purpose ( w9n+ h] ov] he %\ld n speak to h] = ?ree days1 b ! foll[]s ( ,babhravya are ( op9ion t if ! man does n speak ) h] = ?ree days1 ! girl may be disc\rag$ by see+ him spiritless l a pill>1 &1 becom+ deject$1 %e may beg9 to despise him z an eunu*4 ,vatsyayana says t ! man %\ld beg9 to w9 h] ov]1 & to create confid5ce 9 h]1 b %\ld ab/a9 at fir/ f sexual pleasures4 ,wom5 be+ ( a t5d] nature1 want t5d] beg9n+s1 & :5 !y are =cibly approa*$ by m5 ) :om !y are b slightly acqua9t$1 !y sometimes sudd5ly become hat]s ( sexual connection1 & sometimes ev5 hat]s ( ! male sex4 ,! man %\ld !re=e approa* ! girl accord+ to h] lik+1 & %\ld make use ( ^? devices by :i* he may be able to e/abli% himself m & m into h] confid5ce4 ,^! devices are z foll[s3-- ,he %\ld embrace h] fir/ ( all 9 a way %e likes mo/1 because x does n la/ = a long "t4 ,he %\ld embrace h] ) ! upp] "p ( 8 body because t is easi] & simpl]4 ,if ! girl is gr[n up1 or if ! man has kn[n h] = "s "t1 he may embrace h] by ! light ( a lamp1 b if he is n well acqua9t$ ) h]1 or if %e is a "y girl1 he %\ld !n embrace h] 9 d>kness4 ,:5 ! girl accepts ! embrace1 ! man %\ld put a tambula or screw ( betel nut & betel leaves 9 h] m\?1 & if %e w n take x1 he %\ld induce h] to d s by conciliatory words1 entreaties1 oa?s1 & kneel+ at h] feet1 = x is an univ]sal rule t h[ev] ba%ful or angry a woman may be1 %e nev] disreg>ds a man kneel+ at h] feet4 ,at ! "t ( giv+ ?is tambula he %\ld kiss h] m\? s(tly & gracefully )\t mak+ any s\nd4 ,:5 %e is ga9$ ov] 9 ?is respect he %\ld !n make h] talk1 & s t %e may be induc$ to talk he %\ld ask h] que/ions ab\t ?+s ( :i* he kn[s or pret5ds to "k no?+1 & :i* c be answ]$ 9 a few words4 ,if %e does n speak to him1 he %\ld n fright5 h]1 b %\ld ask h] ! same ?+ aga9 & aga9 9 a conciliatory mann]4 ,if %e does n !n speak he %\ld urge h] to give a reply1 because z ,ghotakamukha says1 all girls he> ev]y?+ said to !m by m51 b d n !mselves sometimes say a s+le ^w4 ,:5 %e is ?us importun$1 ! girl %\ld give replies by %akes ( ! head1 b if %e qu>rell$ ) ! man %e %\ld n ev5 d t4 ,:5 %e is ask$ by ! man :e!r %e wi%es = him1 & :e!r %e likes him1 %e %\ld rema9 sil5t = a long "t1 & :5 at la/ importun$ to reply1 %\ld give him a fav\rable answ] by a nod ( ! head4 ,if ! man is previ\sly acqua9t$ ) ! girl he %\ld conv]se ) h] by means ( a female fri5d1 :o may be fav\rable to him1 & 9 ! confid5ce ( bo?1 & c>ry on ! conv]sation on bo? sides4 ,on su* an occasion ! girl %\ld smile ) h] head b5t d[n1 & if ! female fri5d say m on h] "p ?an %e 0 desir$ to d1 %e %\ld *ide h] & dispute ) h]4 ,! female fri5d %\ld say 9 je/ ev5 :at %e is n desir$ to say by ! girl1 & add1 %e says s1 on :i* ! girl %\ld say indi/9ctly & prettily1 ,o no6 ,i did n say s1 & %e %\ld !n smile & ?r[ an occasional glance t[>ds ! man4 ,if ! girl is famili> ) ! man1 %e %\ld place ne> him1 )\t say+ any?+1 ! tambula1 ! o9tm5t1 or ! g>l& t he may h ask$ =1 or %e may tie !m up 9 8 upp] g>m5t4 ,:ile %e is engag$ 9 ?is1 ! man %\ld t\* h] "y brea/s 9 ! s\nd+ way ( press+ ) ! nails1 & if %e prev5ts him do+ ?is he %\ld say to h]1 ,i w n d x aga9 if y w embrace me1 & %\ld 9 ?is way cause h] to embrace him4 ,:ile he is be+ embrac$ by h] he %\ld pass 8 h& repeat$ly ov] & ab\t h] body4 ,by & bye he %\ld place h] 9 8 lap1 & try m & m to ga9 h] cons5t1 & if %e w n yield to him he %\ld fright5 h] by say+1 ,i %all impress m>ks ( my tee? & nails on y\r lips & brea/s1 & !n make simil> m>ks on my own body1 & %all tell my fri5ds t y did !m4 ,:at w y say !n8 ,9 ?is & o!r ways1 z fe> & confid5ce are creat$ 9 ! m9ds ( *ildr51 s %\ld ! man ga9 h] ov] to 8 wi%es4 ,on ! second & ?ird nights1 aft] h] confid5ce has increas$ /ill m1 he %\ld feel ! :ole ( h] body ) 8 h&s1 & kiss h] all ov]2 he %\ld also place 8 h&s ^u h] ?ighs & %ampoo !m1 & if he succe$ 9 ?is he %\ld !n %ampoo ! jo9ts ( h] ?ighs4 ,if %e tries to prev5t him do+ ?is he %\ld say to h]1 ,:at h>m is !re 9 do+ x8 & %\ld p]suade h] to let him d x4 ,aft] ga9+ ?is po9t he %\ld t\* h] private p>ts1 %\ld loos5 h] girdle & ! knot ( h] dress1 & turn+ up h] l[] g>m5t %\ld %ampoo ! jo9ts ( h] nak$ ?ighs4 ,"u v>i\s pret5ces he %\ld d all ^! ?+s1 b he %\ld n at t "t beg9 actual congress4 ,aft] ?is he %\ld tea* h] ! sixty-f\r arts1 %\ld tell h] h[ mu* he loves h]1 & describe to h] ! hopes :i* he =m]ly ent]ta9$ reg>d+ h]4 ,he %\ld also promise to be fai?ful to h] 9 future1 & %\ld dispel all h] fe>s ) respect to rival wom51 &1 at la/1 aft] hav+ ov]come h] ba%fulness1 he %\ld beg9 to enjoy h] 9 a way s z n to fright5 h]4 ,s mu* ab\t creat+ confid5ce 9 ! girl2 & !re are1 moreov]1 "s v]ses on ! subject z foll[s3-- ,a man act+ accord+ to ! incl9ations ( a girl %\ld try & ga9 h] ov] s t %e may love him & place h] confid5ce 9 him4 ,a man does n succe$ ei!r by implicitly foll[+ ! incl9ation ( a girl1 or by :olly oppos+ h]1 & he %\ld !re=e adopt a middle c\rse4 ,he :o kn[s h[ to make himself belov$ by wom51 z well z to increase _! hon\r & create confid5ce 9 !m1 ?is man becomes an object ( _! love4 ,b he1 :o neglects a girl ?9k+ %e is too ba%ful1 is despis$ by h] z a bea/ ignorant ( ! work+ ( ! female m9d4 ,moreov]1 a girl =cibly enjoy$ by "o :o does n und]/& ! he>ts ( girls becomes n]v\s1 uneasy1 & deject$1 & sudd5ly beg9s to hate ! man :o has tak5 advantage ( h]2 & !n1 :5 h] love is n und]/ood or return$1 %e s9ks into despond5cy1 & becomes ei!r a hat] ( mank9d altoge!r1 or1 hat+ h] own man1 %e has rec\rse to o!r m54#dh ,,footnote3 ,footnote #dh3 ,^! la/ few l9es h be5 exemplifi$ 9 _m ways 9 _m novels ( ?is c5tury4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,on ,,c\rt%ip1 ,,& ,,! ,,manife/ation ,,( ,,! ,,feel+s ,,by ,,outw>d ,,signs ,,& ,,de$s4 ,a poor man possess$ ( good qualities1 a man born ( a l[ family possess$ ( m$iocre qualities1 a neighb\r possess$ ( weal?1 & "o "u ! control ( 8 fa!r1 "m or bro!rs1 %\ld n m>ry )\t endeav\r+ to ga9 ov] ! girl f h] *ildhood to love & e/eem !m4 ,?us a boy sep>at$ f 8 p>5ts1 & liv+ 9 ! h\se ( 8 uncle1 %\ld try to ga9 ov] ! daught] ( 8 uncle1 or "s o!r girl1 ev5 ?\gh %e be previ\sly betro!d to ano!r4 ,& ?is way ( ga9+ ov] a girl1 says ,ghotakamukha1 is unexceptional1 because ,dh>ma c be accompli%$ by means ( x1 z well z by any o!r way ( m>riage4 ,:5 a boy has ?us begun to woo ! girl he loves1 he %\ld sp5d 8 "t ) h] & amuse h] ) v>i\s games & div]sions fitt$ = _! age & acqua9tance%ip1 su* z pick+ & collect+ fl[]s1 mak+ g>l&s ( fl[]s1 play+ ! p>ts ( memb]s ( a fictiti\s family1 cook+ food1 play+ ) dice1 play+ ) c>ds1 ! game ( odd & ev51 ! game ( f9d+ out ! middle f+]1 ! game ( six pebbles1 & su* o!r games z may be preval5t 9 ! c\ntry1 & agreeable to ! disposition ( ! girl4 ,9 addition to ?is1 he %\ld c>ry on v>i\s amus+ games play$ by sev]al p]sons toge!r1 su* z hide & seek1 play+ ) se$s1 hid+ ?+s 9 sev]al small heaps ( :eat & look+ = !m1 bl9d-man's buff1 gymna/ic ex]cises1 & o!r games ( ! same sort1 9 company ) ! girl1 h] fri5ds & female att5dants4 ,! man %\ld also %[ great k9dness to any woman :om ! girl ?9ks fit to be tru/$1 & %\ld also make new acqua9tances1 b above all he %\ld atta* to himself by k9dness & little s]vices ! daught] ( ! girl's nurse1 = if %e be ga9$ ov]1 ev5 ?\gh %e comes to "k ( 8 design1 %e does n cause any ob/ruction1 b is sometimes ev5 able to effect an union betwe5 him & ! girl4 ,& ?\gh %e kn[s ! true "* ( ! man1 %e always talks ( 8 _m excell5t qualities to ! p>5ts & relations ( ! girl1 ev5 ?\gh %e may n be desir$ to d s by him4 ,9 ?is way ! man %\ld d :atev] ! girl takes mo/ delight 91 & he %\ld get = h] :atev] %e may h a desire to possess4 ,?us he %\ld procure = h] su* play?+s z may be h>dly kn[n to o!r girls4 ,he may also %[ h] a ball dy$ ) v>i\s col\rs1 & o!r curiosities ( ! same sort2 & %\ld give h] dolls made ( clo?1 wood1 buffalo-horn1 ivory1 wax1 fl\r1 or e>?2 also ut5sils = cook+ food1 & figures 9 wood1 su* z a man & woman /&+1 a pair ( rams1 or goats1 or %eep2 also temples made ( e>?1 bamboo1 or wood1 d$icat$ to v>i\s goddesses2 & cages = p>rots1 cuckoos1 />l+s1 quails1 cocks1 & p>tridges2 wat]-vessels ( diff]5t sorts & ( elegant =ms1 ma*9es = ?r[+ wat] ab\t1 guit>s1 /&s = putt+ images ^u1 /ools1 lac1 r$ ars5ic1 yell[ o9tm5t1 v]milion & collyrium1 z well z s&al-wood1 saffron1 betel nut & betel leaves4 ,su* ?+s %\ld be giv5 at diff]5t times :5ev] he gets a good opportunity ( meet+ h]1 & "s ( !m %\ld be giv5 9 private1 & "s 9 public1 accord+ to circum/ances4 ,9 %ort1 he %\ld try 9 e way to make h] look ^u him z "o :o w\ld d = h] ev]y?+ t %e want$ to be done4 ,9 ! next place he %\ld get h] to meet him 9 "s place privately1 & %\ld !n tell h] t ! reason ( 8 giv+ pres5ts to h] 9 secret 0 ! fe> t ! p>5ts ( bo? ( !m might be displeas$1 & !n he may add t ! ?+s :i* he _h giv5 h] _h be5 mu* desir$ by o!r p4 ,:5 h] love beg9s to %[ signs ( increas+ he %\ld relate to h] agreeable /ories if %e expresses a wi% to he> su* n>ratives4 ,or if %e takes delight 9 leg]dema91 he %\ld amaze h] by p]=m+ v>i\s tricks ( juggl]y2 or if %e feels a great curiosity to see a p]=mance ( ! v>i\s arts1 he %\ld %[ 8 own skill 9 !m4 ,:5 %e is delight$ ) s++ he %\ld ent]ta9 h] ) music1 & on c]ta9 days1 & at ! "t ( go+ toge!r to moonlight fairs & fe/ivals1 & at ! "t ( h] return aft] be+ abs5t f home1 he %\ld pres5t h] ) b\quets ( fl[]s1 & ) *aplets = ! head1 & ) e> ornam5ts & r+s1 = ^! are ! prop] occasions on :i* su* ?+s %\ld be pres5t$4 ,he %\ld also tea* ! daught] ( ! girl's nurse all ! sixty-f\r means ( pleasure practis$ by m51 & "u ?is pretext %\ld also in=m h] ( 8 great skill 9 ! art ( sexual enjoym5t4 ,all ?is "t he %\ld we> a f9e dress1 & make z good an appe>ance z possible1 = "y wom5 love m5 :o live ) !m1 & :o are h&some1 good look+ & well dress$4 ,z = ! say+ t ?\gh wom5 may fall 9 love1 !y /ill make no ef=t !mselves to ga9 ov] ! object ( _! affections1 t is only a matt] ( idle talk4 ,n[ a girl always %[s h] love by outw>d signs & actions1 su* z ! foll[+3--,%e nev] looks ! man 9 ! face1 & becomes aba%$ :5 %e is look$ at by him2 "u "s pretext or o!r %e %[s h] limbs to him2 %e looks secretly at him ?\gh he has gone away f h] side2 hangs d[n h] head :5 %e is ask$ "s "q by him1 & answ]s 9 indi/9ct words & unf9i%$ s5t5ces1 delights to be 9 8 company = a long "t1 speaks to h] att5dants 9 a peculi> tone ) ! hope ( attract+ 8 att5tion t[>ds h] :5 %e is at a di/ance f him1 does n wi% to g f ! place :]e he is1 "u "s pretext or o!r %e makes him look at diff]5t ?+s1 n>rates to him tales & /ories v sl[ly s t %e may cont9ue conv]s+ ) him = a long "t1 kisses & embraces be=e him a *ild sitt+ 9 h] lap1 draws ornam5tal m>ks on ! =eheads ( h] female s]vants1 p]=ms sportive & graceful movem5ts :5 h] att5dants speak je/+ly to h] 9 ! pres5ce ( h] lov]1 confides 9 h] lov]'s fri5ds1 & respects & obeys !m1 %[s k9dness to 8 s]vants1 conv]ses ) !m1 & engages !m to d h] "w z if %e 7 _! mi/ress1 & li/5s att5tively to !m :5 !y tell /ories ab\t h] lov] to somebody else1 ent]s 8 h\se :5 induc$ to d s by ! daught] ( h] nurse1 & by h] assi/ance manages to conv]se & play ) him1 avoids be+ se5 by h] lov] :5 %e is n dress$ & decorat$1 gives him by ! h& ( h] female fri5d h] e> ornam5t1 r+1 or g>l& ( fl[]s t he may h ask$ to see1 always we>s any?+ t he may h pres5t$ to h]1 become deject$ :5 any o!r bridegroom is m5tion$ by h] p>5ts1 & does n mix ) ^? :o may be ( h] p>ty1 or :o may support 8 claims4 ,!re are also "s v]ses on ! subject z foll[s3-- ,a man1 :o has se5 & p]ceiv$ ! feel+s ( ! girl t[>ds him1 & :o has notic$ ! outw>d signs & movem5ts by :i* ^? feel+s are express$1 %\ld d ev]y?+ 9 8 p[] to effect an union ) h]4 ,he %\ld ga9 ov] a "y girl by *ildlike sports1 a damsel come ( age by 8 skill 9 ! arts1 & a girl t loves him by hav+ rec\rse to p]sons 9 :om %e confides4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,ab\t ,,?+s ,,to ,,be ,,done ,,only ,,by ,,! ,,man1 ,,& ,,! ,,acquisition ,,( ,,! ,,girl ,,!reby4 ,,also ,,:at ,,is ,,to ,,be ,,done ,,by ,a ,,girl ,,to ,,ga9 ,,ov] ,a ,,man1 ,,& ,,subject ,,him ,,to ,,h]4 ,n[ :5 ! girl beg9s to %[ h] love by outw>d signs & motions1 z describ$ 9 ! la/ *apt]1 ! lov] %\ld try to ga9 h] ov] entirely by v>i\s ways & means1 su* z ! foll[+3-- ,:5 engag$ ) h] 9 any game or sport he %\ld int5tionally hold h] h&4 ,he %\ld practise ^u h] ! v>i\s k9ds ( embraces1 su* z ! t\*+ embrace1 & o!rs already describ$ 9 a prece$+ *apt] 7,"p ,,ii4 ,*apt] #b74 ,he %\ld %[ h] a pair ( human be+s cut out ( ! leaf ( a tree1 & su* l ?+s1 at int]vals4 ,:5 engag$ 9 wat] sports1 he %\ld dive at a di/ance f h]1 & come up close to h]4 ,he %\ld %[ an increas$ lik+ = ! new foliage ( trees & su* l ?+s4 ,he %\ld describe to h] ! pangs he suff]s on h] acc\nt4 ,he %\ld relate to h] ! beautiful dream t he has _h ) ref]5ce to o!r wom54 ,at p>ties & assemblies ( 8 ca/e he %\ld sit ne> h]1 & t\* h] "u "s pret5ce or o!r1 & hav+ plac$ 8 foot ^u h]'s1 he %\ld sl[ly t\* ea* ( h] toes1 & press ! ends ( ! nails2 if successful 9 ?is1 he %\ld get hold ( h] foot ) 8 h& & repeat ! same ?+4 ,he %\ld also press a f+] ( h] h& betwe5 8 toes :5 %e happ5s to be wa%+ 8 feet2 & :5ev] he gives any?+ to h] or takes any?+ f h]1 he %\ld %[ h] by 8 mann] & look h[ mu* he loves h]4 ,he %\ld spr9kle ^u h] ! wat] br\ght = r9s+ 8 m\?2 & :5 alone ) h] 9 a lonely place1 or 9 d>kness1 he %\ld make love to h]1 & tell h] ! true /ate ( 8 m9d )\t di/ress+ h] 9 any way4 ,:5ev] he sits ) h] on ! same seat or b$ he %\ld say to h]1 ,i h some?+ to tell y 9 private1 & !n1 :5 %e comes to he> x 9 a quiet place1 he %\ld express 8 love to h] m by mann] & signs ?an by words4 ,:5 he comes to "k ! /ate ( h] feel+s t[>ds him he %\ld pret5d to be ill1 & %\ld make h] come to 8 h\se to speak to him4 ,!re he %\ld int5tionally hold h] h& & place x on 8 eyes & =ehead1 & "u ! pret5ce ( prep>+ "s m$ic9e = him he %\ld ask h] to d "w = 8 sake 9 ! foll[+ words3 ,?is "w mu/ be done by y1 & by nobody else4 ,:5 %e wants to g away he %\ld let h] g1 ) an e>ne/ reque/ to come & see him aga94 ,?is device ( illness %\ld be cont9u$ = ?ree days & ?ree nights4 ,aft] ?is1 :5 %e beg9s com+ to see him frequ5tly1 he %\ld c>ry on long conv]sations ) h]1 =1 says ,ghotakamukha1 ?\gh a man loves a girl ev] s mu*1 he nev] succe$s 9 w9n+ h] )\t a great deal ( talk+4 ,at la/1 :5 ! man f9ds ! girl completely ga9$ ov]1 he may !n beg9 to enjoy h]4 ,z = ! say+ t wom5 gr[ less timid ?an usual dur+ ! ev5+1 & 9 d>kness1 & are desir\s ( congress at ^? times1 & d n oppose m5 !n & %\ld only be enjoy$ at ^! h\rs1 x is a matt] ( talk only4 ,:5 x is impossible = ! man to c>ry on 8 endeav\rs alone1 he %\ld1 by means ( ! daught] ( h] nurse1 or ( a female fri5d 9 :om %e confides1 cause ! girl to be br\ght to him )\t mak+ kn[n to h] 8 design1 & he %\ld !n proce$ ) h] 9 ! mann] above describ$4 ,or he %\ld 9 ! beg9n+ s5d 8 own female s]vant to live ) ! girl z h] fri5d1 & %\ld !n ga9 h] ov] by h] means4 ,at la/1 :5 he kn[s ! /ate ( h] feel+s by h] outw>d mann] & conduct t[>ds him at religi\s c]emonies1 m>riage c]emonies1 fairs1 fe/ivals1 !atres1 public assemblies1 & su* l occasions1 he %\ld beg9 to enjoy h] :5 %e is alone1 = ,vatsyayana lays x d[n1 t wom51 :5 resort$ to at prop] times & 9 prop] places1 d n turn away f _! lov]s4 ,:5 a girl1 possess$ ( good qualities & well-br$1 ?\gh born 9 a humble family1 or de/itute ( weal?1 & n !re=e desir$ by h] equals1 or an orphan girl1 or "o depriv$ ( h] p>5ts1 b obs]v+ ! rules ( h] family & ca/e1 %\ld wi% to br+ ab\t h] own m>riage :5 %e comes ( age1 su* a girl %\ld endeav\r to ga9 ov] a /rong & good look+ "y man1 or a p]son :om %e ?9ks w\ld m>ry h] on acc\nt ( ! weakness ( 8 m9d1 & ev5 )\t ! cons5t ( 8 p>5ts4 ,%e %\ld d ?is by su* means z w\ld ende> h] to ! said p]son1 z well z by frequ5tly see+ & meet+ him4 ,h] "m also %\ld con/antly cause !m to meet by means ( h] female fri5ds1 & ! daught] ( h] nurse4 ,! girl h]self %\ld try to get alone ) h] belov$ 9 "s quiet place1 & at odd times %\ld give him fl[]s1 betel nut1 betel leaves & p]fumes4 ,%e %\ld also %[ h] skill 9 ! practice ( ! arts1 9 %ampoo+1 9 scrat*+ & 9 press+ ) ! nails4 ,%e %\ld also talk to him on ! subjects he likes be/1 & discuss ) him ! ways & means ( ga9+ ov] & w9n+ ! affections ( a girl4 ,b old au?ors say t al?\gh ! girl loves ! man ev] s mu*1 %e %\ld n (f] h]self1 or make ! fir/ ov]tures1 = a girl :o does ?is loses h] dignity1 & is liable to be scorn$ & reject$4 ,b :5 ! man %[s 8 wi% to enjoy h]1 %e %\ld be fav\rable to him & %\ld %[ no *ange 9 h] demean\r :5 he embraces h]1 & %\ld receive all ! manife/ations ( 8 love z if %e 7 ignorant ( ! /ate ( 8 m9d4 ,b :5 he tries to kiss h] %e %\ld oppose him2 :5 he begs to be all[$ to h sexual int]c\rse ) h] %e %\ld let him t\* h] private p>ts only & ) consid]able difficulty2 & ?\gh importun$ by him1 %e %\ld n yield h]self up to him z if ( h] own accord1 b %\ld resi/s 8 attempts to h h]4 ,x is only1 moreov]1 :5 %e is c]ta9 t %e is truly lov$1 & t h] lov] is inde$ devot$ to h]1 & w n *ange 8 m9d1 t %e %\ld !n give h]self up to him1 & p]suade him to m>ry h] quickly4 ,aft] los+ h] virg9ity %e %\ld tell h] confid5tial fri5ds ab\t x4 ,"h ends ! ef=ts ( a girl to ga9 ov] a man4 ,!re are also "s v]ses on ! subject z foll[s3 ,a girl :o is mu* s\ght aft] %\ld m>ry ! man t %e likes1 & :om %e ?9ks w\ld be ob$i5t to h]1 & capable ( giv+ h] pleasure4 ,b :5 f ! desire ( weal? a girl is m>ri$ by h] p>5ts to a ri* man )\t tak+ into consid]ation ! "* or looks ( ! bridegroom1 or :5 giv5 to a man :o has sev]al wives1 %e nev] becomes atta*$ to ! man1 ev5 ?\gh he be end[$ ) good qualities1 ob$i5t to h] w1 active1 /rong1 & heal?y1 & anxi\s to please h] 9 e way4#di ,a husb& :o is ob$i5t b yet ma/] ( himself1 ?\gh he be poor & n good look+1 is bett] ?an "o :o is common to _m wom51 ev5 ?\gh he be h&some & attractive4 ,! wives ( ri* m51 :]e !re are _m wives1 are n g5]ally atta*$ to _! husb&s1 & are n confid5tial ) !m1 & ev5 ?\gh !y possess all ! ext]nal enjoym5ts ( life1 /ill h rec\rse to o!r m54 ,a man :o is ( a l[ m9d1 :o has fall5 f 8 social position1 & :o is mu* giv5 to travell+1 does n des]ve to be m>ri$2 nei!r does "o :o has _m wives & *ildr51 or "o :o is devot$ to sport & gambl+1 & :o comes to 8 wife only :5 he likes4 ,( all ! lov]s ( a girl he only is h] true husb& :o possesses ! qualities t are lik$ by h]1 & su* a husb& only enjoys real sup]iority ov] h]1 because he is ! husb& ( love4 ,,footnote3 ,footnote #di3 ,!re is a good deal ( tru? 9 ! la/ few obs]vations4 ,woman is a monogam\s animal1 & loves b "o1 & likes to feel h]self alone 9 ! affections ( "o man1 & _c be> rivals4 ,x may also be tak5 z a g5]al rule t wom5 ei!r m>ri$ to1 or kept by1 ri* m5 love !m = _! weal?1 b n = !mselves4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,on ,,c]ta9 ,,=ms ,,( ,,m>riage#ej ,:5 a girl _c meet h] lov] frequ5tly 9 private1 %e %\ld s5d ! daught] ( h] nurse to him1 x be+ und]/ood t %e has confid5ce 9 h]1 & _h previ\sly ga9$ h] ov] to h] int]e/s4 ,on see+ ! man1 ! daught] ( ! nurse %\ld1 9 ! c\rse ( conv]sation1 describe to him ! noble bir?1 ! good disposition1 ! beauty1 tal5t1 skill1 k ( human nature & affection ( ! girl 9 su* a way z n to let him suppose t %e has be5 s5t by ! girl1 & %\ld ?us create affection = ! girl 9 ! he>t ( ! man4 ,to ! girl also %e %\ld speak ab\t ! excell5t qualities ( ! man1 especially ( ^? qualities :i* %e kn[s are pleas+ to ! girl4 ,%e %\ld1 moreov]1 speak ) disp>agem5t ( ! o!r lov]s ( ! girl1 & talk ab\t ! av>ice & indiscretion ( _! p>5ts1 & ! fickl5ess ( _! relations4 ,%e %\ld also quote samples ( _m girls ( anci5t times1 su* z ,sakuntala & o!rs1 :o1 hav+ unit$ !mselves ) lov]s ( _! own ca/e & _! own *oice1 7 ev] happy aft]w>ds 9 _! society4 ,& %e %\ld also tell ( o!r girls :o m>ri$ into great families1 & be+ tr\bl$ by rival wives1 became wret*$ & mis]able1 & 7 f9ally ab&on$4 ,%e %\ld fur!r speak ( ! good =tune1 ! cont9ual happ9ess1 ! *a/ity1 ob$i5ce1 & affection ( ! man1 & if ! girl gets amor\s ab\t him1 %e %\ld endeav\r to allay h] %ame#ea & h] fe> z well z h] suspicions ab\t any disa/] t might result f ! m>riage4 ,9 a ^w1 %e %\ld act ! :ole "p ( a female mess5g] by tell+ ! girl all ab\t ! man's affection = h]1 ! places he frequ5t$1 & ! endeav\rs he made to meet h]1 & by frequ5tly repeat+1 ,x w be all "r if ! man w take y away =cibly & unexpect$ly4 ,! ,=ms ( ,m>riage4 ,:5 ! girl is ga9$ ov]1 & acts op5ly ) ! man z 8 wife1 he %\ld cause fire to be br\ght f ! h\se ( a ,brahman1 & hav+ spread ! ,ku%a grass ^u ! gr\nd1 & (f]$ an oblation to ! fire he %\ld m>ry h] accord+ to ! precepts ( ! religi\s law4 ,aft] ?is he %\ld in=m 8 p>5ts ( ! fact1 because x is ! op9ion ( anci5t au?ors t a m>riage solemnly contract$ 9 ! pres5ce ( fire _c aft]w>ds be set aside4 ,aft] ! consummation ( ! m>riage1 ! relations ( ! man %\ld gradually be made acqua9t$ ) ! affair1 & ! relations ( ! girl %\ld also be appris$ ( x 9 su* a way t !y may cons5t to ! m>riage1 & ov]look ! mann] 9 :i* x 0 br\ght ab\t1 & :5 ?is is done !y %\ld aft]w>ds be reconcil$ by affectionate pres5ts & fav\rable conduct4 ,9 ?is mann] ! man %\ld m>ry ! girl accord+ to ! ,g&h>va =m ( m>riage4 ,:5 ! girl _c make up h] m9d1 or w n express h] read9ess to m>ry1 ! man %\ld obta9 h] 9 any "o ( ! foll[+ ways3-- 7#a74 ,on a fitt+ occasion1 & "u "s excuse1 he %\ld by means ( a female fri5d ) :om he is well acqua9t$1 & :om he c tru/1 & :o also is well kn[n to ! girl's family1 get ! girl br\ght unexpect$ly to 8 h\se1 & he %\ld !n br+ fire f ! h\se ( a ,brahman1 & proce$ z be=e describ$4 7#b47 ,:5 ! m>riage ( ! girl ) "s o!r p]son draws ne>1 ! man %\ld disp>age ! future husb& to ! utmo/ 9 ! m9d ( ! "m ( ! girl1 & !n hav+ got ! girl to come ) h] "m's cons5t to a neighb\r+ h\se1 he %\ld br+ fire f ! h\se ( a ,brahman1 & proce$ z above4 7#c47 ,! man %\ld become a great fri5d ( ! bro!r ( ! girl1 ! said bro!r be+ ( ! same age z himself1 & addict$ to c\rtesans1 & to intrigues ) ! wives ( o!r p1 & %\ld give him assi/ance 9 su* matt]s1 & also give him occasional pres5ts4 ,he %\ld !n tell him ab\t 8 great love = 8 si/]1 z "y m5 w sacrifice ev5 _! lives = ! sake ( ^? :o may be ( ! same age1 habits1 & dispositions z !mselves4 ,aft] ?is ! man %\ld get ! girl br\ght by means ( h] bro!r to "s secure place1 & hav+ br\ght fire f ! h\se ( a ,brahman1 %\ld proce$ z be=e4 7#d47 ,! man %\ld on ! occasion ( fe/ivals get ! daught] ( ! nurse to give ! girl "s intoxicat+ sub/ance1 & !n cause h] to be br\ght to "s secure place "u ! pret5ce ( "s bus9ess1 & !re hav+ enjoy$ h] be=e %e recov]s f h] intoxication1 %\ld br+ fire f ! h\se ( a ,brahman1 & proce$ z be=e4 7#e47 ,! man %\ld1 ) ! connivance ( ! daught] ( ! nurse1 c>ry (f ! girl f h] h\se :ile %e is asleep1 & !n1 hav+ enjoy$ h] be=e %e recov]s f h] sleep1 %\ld br+ fire f ! h\se ( a ,brahman1 & proce$ z be=e4 7#f47 ,:5 ! girl goes to a g>d51 or to "s village 9 ! neighb\rhood1 ! man %\ld1 ) 8 fri5ds1 fall on h] gu>ds1 & hav+ kill$ !m1 or fright5$ !m away1 =cibly c>ry h] (f1 & proce$ z be=e4 ,!re are v]ses on ! subject z foll[s3--,9 all ! =ms ( m>riage giv5 9 ?is *apt] ( ?is "w1 ! "o t prec$es is bett] ?an ! "o t foll[s x1 on acc\nt ( its be+ m 9 accordance ) ! comm&s ( religion1 & !re=e x is only :5 x is impossible to c>ry ! =m] into practice t ! latt] %\ld be resort$ to4 ,z ! fruit ( all good m>riages is love1 ! ,g&h>va#eb =m ( m>riage is respect$1 ev5 ?\gh x is =m$ "u unfav\rable circum/ances1 because x fulfils ! object s\ght =4 ,ano!r cause ( ! respect accord$ to ! ,g&h>va =m ( m>riage is1 t x br+s =? happ9ess1 causes less tr\ble 9 its p]=mance ?an any o!r =ms ( m>riage1 & is above all ! result ( previ\s love4 ,,footnote3 ,footnote #ej3 ,^! =ms ( m>riage diff] f ! f\r k9ds ( m>riage m5tion$ 9 ,*apt] ,i41 & are only to be made use ( :5 ! girl is ga9$ ov] 9 ! way m5tion$ 9 ,*apt]s ,,iii4 & ,,iv4 ,footnote #ea3 ,ab\t ?is1 see a /ory on ! fatal effects ( love at page #aad ( ,e>ly ,ideas2 a ,gr\p ( ,h9doo ,/ories1 collect$ & collat$ by ,an>yan4 ,w4 ,h4 ,all5 & ,co41 ,london1 #ahha4 ,footnote #eb3 ,ab\t ! ,g&h>vavivaha =m ( m>riage1 see note to page #bh ( ,capta9 ,r4 ,f4 ,burton's ,vickram & ! ,vampire2 or ,tales ( ,h9du ,devilry4 ,longman1 ,gre5 ,co41 ,london1 #ahgj4 ,?is =m ( matrimony 0 recognis$ by ! anci5t ,h9dus1 & is frequ5t 9 books4 ,x is a k9d ( ,scot* ,w$d+--ultra-,cal$onian--tak+ place by mutual cons5t )\t any =m or c]emony4 ,! ,g&h>vas are heav5ly m9/rels ( ,indra's c\rt1 :o are suppos$ to be witnesses4 ,,end ,,( ,,"p ,,iii4 ,,"p ,,iv4 ,,ab\t ,a ,,wife4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,on ,,! ,,mann] ,,( ,,liv+ ,,( ,a ,,virtu\s ,,woman1 ,,& ,,( ,,h] ,,behavi\r ,,dur+ ,,! ,,abs5ce ,,( ,,h] ,,husb&4 ,a virtu\s woman1 :o has affection = h] husb&1 %\ld act 9 con=mity ) 8 wi%es z if he 7 a div9e be+1 & ) 8 cons5t %\ld take ^u h]self ! :ole c>e ( 8 family4 ,%e %\ld keep ! :ole h\se well clean$1 & arrange fl[]s ( v>i\s k9ds 9 diff]5t p>ts ( x1 & make ! floor smoo? & poli%$ s z to give ! :ole a neat & becom+ appe>ance4 ,%e %\ld surr\nd ! h\se ) a g>d51 & place ready 9 x all ! mat]ials requir$ = ! morn+1 noon & ev5 sacrifices4 ,moreov] %e %\ld h]self rev]e ! sanctu>y ( ! ,h\sehold ,gods1 = says ,gon>diya1 no?+ s mu* attracts ! he>t ( a h\sehold] to 8 wife z a c>eful obs]vance ( ! ?+s m5tion$ above4 ,t[>ds ! p>5ts1 relations1 fri5ds1 si/]s1 & s]vants ( h] husb& %e %\ld behave z !y des]ve4 ,9 ! g>d5 %e %\ld plant b$s ( gre5 vegetables1 bun*es ( ! sug> cane1 & clumps ( ! fig tree1 ! mu/>d plant1 ! p>sley plant1 ! f5nel plant1 & ! xan?o*ymus pictorius4 ,clu/]s ( v>i\s fl[]s1 su* z ! trapa bisp9osa1 ! jasm9e1 ! gasm9um gr&iflorum1 ! yell[ am>an?1 ! wild jasm9e1 ! tab]namontana coron>ia1 ! nadyaworta1 ! *9a rose & o!rs1 %\ld likewise be plant$1 toge!r ) ! fragrant grass &ropogon s*nan?us1 & ! fragrant root ( ! plant &ropogon miricatus4 ,%e %\ld also h seats & arb\rs made 9 ! g>d51 9 ! middle ( :i* a well1 tank1 or pool %\ld be dug4 ,! wife %\ld always avoid ! company ( female begg>s1 female buddi% m5dicants1 un*a/e & rogui% wom51 female =tune tell]s & wit*es4 ,z reg>ds meals %e %\ld always consid] :at h] husb& likes & dislikes1 & :at ?+s are good = him1 & :at are injuri\s to him4 ,:5 %e he>s ! s\nds ( 8 foot/eps com+ home %e %\ld at once get up1 & be ready to d :atev] he may comm& h]1 & ei!r ord] h] female s]vant to wa% 8 feet1 or wa% !m h]self4 ,:5 go+ any:]e ) h] husb&1 %e %\ld put on h] ornam5ts1 & )\t 8 cons5t %e %\ld n ei!r give or accept invitations1 or att5d m>riages & sacrifices1 or sit 9 ! company ( female fri5ds1 or visit ! temples ( ! ,gods4 ,& if %e wants to engage 9 any k9d ( games or sports1 %e %\ld n d x aga9/ 8 w4 ,9 ! same way %e %\ld always sit d[n aft] him1 & get up be=e him1 & %\ld nev] awak5 him :5 he is asleep4 ,! kit*5 %\ld be situat$ 9 a quiet & retir$ place1 s z n to be accessible to /rang]s1 & %\ld always look clean4 ,9 ! ev5t ( any misconduct on ! "p ( h] husb&1 %e %\ld n blame him excessively ?\gh %e be a little displeas$4 ,%e %\ld n use abusive language t[>ds him1 b rebuke him ) conciliatory words1 :e!r he be 9 ! company ( fri5ds or alone4 ,moreov]1 %e %\ld n be a scold1 = says ,gon>diya1 !re is no cause ( dislike on ! "p ( a husb& s great z ?is *>act]i/ic 9 a wife4 ,la/ly %e %\ld avoid bad expressions1 sulky looks1 speak+ aside1 /&+ 9 ! doorway1 & look+ at pass]s-by1 conv]s+ 9 ! pleasure groves1 & rema9+ 9 a lonely place = a long "t2 & f9ally %e %\ld always keep h] body1 h] tee?1 h] hair1 & ev]y?+ belong+ to h] tidy1 sweet1 & clean4 ,:5 ! wife wants to approa* h] husb& 9 private h] dress %\ld consi/ ( _m ornam5ts1 v>i\s k9ds ( fl[]s1 & a clo? decorat$ ) diff]5t col\rs1 & "s sweet-smell+ o9tm5ts or ungu5ts4 ,b h] e-day dress %\ld be compos$ ( a ?91 close-textur$ clo?1 a few ornam5ts & fl[]s1 & a little sc5t1 n too mu*4 ,%e %\ld also obs]ve ! fa/s & v[s ( h] husb&1 & :5 he tries to prev5t h] do+ ?is1 %e %\ld p]suade him to let h] d x4 ,at appropriate times ( ! ye>1 & :5 !y happ5 to be *eap1 %e %\ld buy e>?1 bamboos1 firewood1 sk9s1 & iron pots1 z also salt & oil4 ,fragrant sub/ances1 vessels made ( ! fruit ( ! plant wrightea antidys5t]ica1 or oval leav$ wrightea1 m$ic9es1 & o!r ?+s :i* are always want$1 %\ld be obta9$ :5 requir$ & kept 9 a secret place ( ! h\se4 ,! se$s ( ! radi%1 ! potato1 ! common beet1 ! ,indian wormwood1 ! mangoe1 ! cucumb]1 ! egg plant1 ! ku%m&a1 ! pumpk9 g\rd1 ! surana1 ! bignonia indica1 ! s&al wood1 ! premna sp9osa1 ! g>lic plant1 ! onion1 & o!r vegetables1 %\ld be b\ght & s[n at ! prop] seasons4 ,! wife1 moreov]1 %\ld n tell to /rang]s ! am\nt ( h] weal?1 nor ! secrets :i* h] husb& has confid$ to h]4 ,%e %\ld surpass all ! wom5 ( h] own rank 9 life 9 h] clev]ness1 h] appe>ance1 h] k ( cook]y1 h] pride1 & h] mann] ( s]v+ h] husb&4 ,! exp5diture ( ! ye> %\ld be regulat$ by ! pr(its4 ,! milk t rema9s aft] ! meals %\ld be turn$ into ghee or cl>ifi$ butt]4 ,oil & sug> %\ld be prep>$ at home2 sp9n+ & weav+ %\ld also be done !re2 & a /ore ( ropes & cords1 & b>ks ( trees = twi/+ into ropes %\ld be kept4 ,%e %\ld also att5d to ! p\nd+ & clean+ ( rice1 us+ its small gra9 & *aff 9 "s way or o!r4 ,%e %\ld pay ! sal>ies ( ! s]vants1 look aft] ! till+ ( ! fields1 & keep+ ( ! flocks & h]ds1 sup]9t5d ! mak+ ( vehicles1 & take c>e ( ! rams1 cocks1 quails1 p>rots1 />l+s1 cuckoos1 peacocks1 monkeys1 & de]2 & f9ally adju/ ! income & exp5diture ( ! day4 ,! worn-out clo!s %\ld be giv5 to ^? s]vants :o h done good "w1 9 ord] to %[ !m t _! s]vices h be5 appreciat$1 or !y may be appli$ to "s o!r use4 ,! vessels 9 :i* w9e is prep>$1 z well z ^? 9 :i* x is kept1 %\ld be c>efully look$ aft]1 & put away at ! prop] "t4 ,all sales & pur*ases %\ld also be well att5d$ to4 ,! fri5ds ( h] husb& %e %\ld welcome by pres5t+ !m ) fl[]s1 o9tm5t1 inc5se1 betel leaves1 & betel nut4 ,h] fa!r-9-law & "m-9 law %e %\ld treat z !y des]ve1 always rema9+ dep5dant on _! w1 nev] contradict+ !m1 speak+ to !m 9 few & n h>% words1 n laugh+ l\dly 9 _! pres5ce1 & act+ ) _! fri5ds & enemies z ) h] own4 ,9 addition to ! above %e %\ld n be va91 or too mu* tak5 up ) h] enjoym5ts4 ,%e %\ld be lib]al t[>ds h] s]vants1 & rew>d !m on holidays & fe/ivals2 & n give away any?+ )\t fir/ mak+ x kn[n to h] husb&4 ,?us ends ! mann] ( liv+ ( a virtu\s woman4 ,dur+ ! abs5ce ( h] husb& on a j\rney ! virtu\s woman %\ld we> only h] auspici\s ornam5ts1 & obs]ve ! fa/s 9 hon\r ( ! ,gods4 ,:ile anxi\s to he> ! news ( h] husb&1 %e %\ld /ill look aft] h] h\sehold affairs4 ,%e %\ld sleep ne> ! eld] wom5 ( ! h\se1 & make h]self agreeable to !m4 ,%e %\ld look aft] & keep 9 repair ! ?+s t are lik$ by h] husb&1 & cont9ue ! works t h be5 begun by him4 ,to ! abode ( h] relations %e %\ld n g except on occasions ( joy & sorr[1 & !n %e %\ld g 9 h] usual travell+ dress1 accompani$ by h] husb&'s s]vants1 & n rema9 !re = a long "t4 ,! fa/s & fea/s %\ld be obs]v$ ) ! cons5t ( ! eld]s ( ! h\se4 ,! res\rces %\ld be increas$ by mak+ pur*ases & sales accord+ to ! practice ( ! m]*ants1 & by means ( hone/ s]vants1 sup]9t5d$ by h]self4 ,! income %\ld be increas$1 & ! exp5diture dim9i%$ z mu* z possible4 ,& :5 h] husb& returns f 8 j\rney1 %e %\ld receive him at fir/ 9 h] ord9>y clo!s1 s t he may "k 9 :at way %e has liv$ dur+ 8 abs5ce1 & %\ld br+ to him "s pres5ts1 z also mat]ials = ! wor%ip ( ! ,deity4 ,?us ends ! "p relat+ to ! behavi\r ( a wife dur+ ! abs5ce ( h] husb& on a j\rney4 ,!re are also "s v]ses on ! subject z foll[s4 ,! wife1 :e!r %e be a woman ( noble family1 or a virg9 wid[#ec re-m>ri$1 or a concub9e1 %\ld lead a *a/e life1 devot$ to h] husb&1 & do+ e ?+ = 8 welf>e4 ,wom5 act+ ?us1 acquire ,dh>ma1 ,ar?a1 & ,kama1 obta9 a high position1 & g5]ally keep _! husb&s devot$ to !m4 ,,footnote3 ,footnote #ec3 ,?is probably ref]s to a girl m>ri$ 9 h] infancy1 or :5 v "y1 & ^: husb& _h di$ be=e %e arriv$ at ! age ( pub]ty4 ,infant m>riages are /ill ! common cu/om ( ! ,h9doos4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,on ,,! ,,conduct ,,( ,,! ,,eld] ,,wife ,,t[>ds ,,! ,,o!r ,,wives ,,( ,,h] ,,husb&1 ,,& ,,on ,,t ,,( ,a ,,y\ng] ,,wife ,,t[>ds ,,! ,,eld] ,,ones4 ,,also ,,on ,,! ,,conduct ,,( ,a ,,virg9 ,,wid[ ,,re-,,m>ri$2 ,,( ,a ,,wife ,,dislik$ ,,by ,,h] ,,husb&2 ,,( ,,! ,,wom5 ,,9 ,,! ,,k+',s ,,h>em2 ,,& ,,la/ly ,,on ,,! ,,conduct ,,( ,a ,,husb& ,,t[>ds ,,_m ,,wives4 ,! causes ( re-m>ry+ dur+ ! lifetime ( ! wife are z foll[s3 7#a74 ,! folly or ill temp] ( ! wife4 7#b74 ,h] husb&'s dislike to h]4 7#c74 ,! want ( (fspr+4 7#d74 ,! cont9ual bir? ( daught]s4 7#e74 ,! incont95ce ( ! husb&4 ,f ! v beg9n+ ! wife %\ld endeav\r to attract ! he>t ( h] husb&1 by %[+ to him cont9ually h] devotion1 h] good temp]1 & h] wisdom4 ,if h[ev] %e be>s him no *ildr51 %e %\ld h]self tell h] husb& to m>ry ano!r woman4 ,& :5 ! second wife is m>ri$1 & br\ght to ! h\se1 ! fir/ wife %\ld give h] a position sup]ior to h] own1 & look ^u h] z a si/]4 ,9 ! morn+ ! eld] wife %\ld =cibly make ! y\ng] "o decorate h]self 9 ! pres5ce ( _! husb&1 & %\ld n m9d all ! husb&'s fav\r be+ giv5 to h]4 ,if ! y\ng] wife does any?+ to displease h] husb& ! eld] "o %\ld n neglect h]1 b %\ld always be ready to give h] mo/ c>eful advice1 & %\ld tea* h] to d v>i\s ?+s 9 ! pres5ce ( h] husb&4 ,h] *ildr5 %e %\ld treat z h] own1 h] att5dants %e %\ld look ^u ) m reg>d1 ev5 ?an on h] own s]vants1 h] fri5ds %e %\ld *]i% ) love & k9dness1 & h] relations ) great hon\r4 ,:5 !re are _m o!r wives besides h]self1 ! eld] wife %\ld associate ) ! "o :o is imm$iately next to h] 9 rank & age1 & %\ld in/igate ! wife :o has rec5tly enjoy$ h] husb&'s fav\r to qu>rel ) ! pres5t fav\rite4 ,aft] ?is %e %\ld sympa?ize ) ! =m]1 & hav+ collect$ all ! o!r wives toge!r1 %\ld get !m to d5\nce ! fav\rite z a s*em+ & wick$ woman1 )\t h[ev] committ+ h]self 9 any way4 ,if ! fav\rite wife happ5s to qu>rel ) ! husb&1 !n ! eld] wife %\ld take h] "p & give h] false enc\ragem5t1 & ?us cause ! qu>rel to be increas$4 ,if !re be only a little qu>rel betwe5 ! two1 ! eld] wife %\ld d all %e c to "w x up into a l>ge qu>rel4 ,b if aft] all ?is %e f9ds ! husb& /ill cont9ues to love 8 fav\rite wife %e %\ld !n *ange h] tactics1 & endeav\r to br+ ab\t a conciliation betwe5 !m1 s z to avoid h] husb&'s displeasure4 ,?us ends ! conduct ( ! eld] wife4 ,! y\ng] wife %\ld reg>d ! eld] wife ( h] husb& z h] "m1 & %\ld n give any?+ away1 ev5 to h] own relations1 )\t h] k4 ,%e %\ld tell h] ev]y?+ ab\t h]self1 & n approa* h] husb& )\t h] p]mission4 ,:atev] is told to h] by ! eld] wife %e %\ld n reveal to o!rs1 & %e %\ld take c>e ( ! *ildr5 ( ! s5ior ev5 m ?an ( h] own4 ,:5 alone ) h] husb& %e %\ld s]ve him well1 b %\ld n tell him ( ! pa9 %e suff]s f ! exi/5ce ( a rival wife4 ,%e may also obta9 secretly f h] husb& "s m>ks ( 8 p>ticul> reg>d = h]1 & may tell him t %e lives only = him1 & = ! reg>d t he has = h]4 ,%e %\ld nev] reveal h] love = h] husb&1 nor h] husb&'s love = h] to any p]son1 ei!r 9 pride or 9 ang]1 = a wife t reveals ! secrets ( h] husb& is despis$ by him4 ,z = seek+ to obta9 ! reg>d ( h] husb&1 ,gon>diya says1 t x %\ld always be done 9 private1 = fe> ( ! eld] wife4 ,if ! eld] wife be dislik$ by h] husb&1 or be *ildless1 %e %\ld sympa?ize ) h]1 & %\ld ask h] husb& to d ! same1 b %\ld surpass h] 9 lead+ ! life ( a *a/e woman4 ,?us ends ! conduct ( ! y\ng] wife t[>ds ! eld]4 ,a wid[ 9 poor circum/ances1 or ( a weak nature1 & :o allies h]self aga9 to a man1 is call$ a wid[ re-m>ri$4 ,! foll[]s ( ,babhravya say t a virg9 wid[ %\ld n m>ry a p]son :om %e may be oblig$ to leave on acc\nt ( 8 bad "*1 or ( 8 be+ de/itute ( ! excell5t qualities ( a man1 %e ?us be+ oblig$ to h rec\rse to ano!r p]son4 ,gon>dya is ( op9ion t z ! cause ( a wid['s m>ry+ aga9 is h] desire = happ9ess1 & z happ9ess is secur$ by ! possession ( excell5t qualities 9 h] husb&1 jo9$ to love ( enjoym5t1 x is bett] !re=e to secure a p]son end[$ ) su* qualities 9 ! fir/ in/ance4 ,vatsyayana h[ev] ?9ks t a wid[ may m>ry any p]son t %e likes1 & t %e ?9ks w suit h]4 ,at ! "t ( h] m>riage ! wid[ %\ld obta9 f h] husb& ! money to pay ! co/ ( dr9k+ p>ties1 & picnics ) h] relations1 & ( giv+ !m & h] fri5ds k9dly gifts & pres5ts2 or %e may d ^! ?+s at h] own co/ if %e likes4 ,9 ! same way %e may we> ei!r h] husb&'s ornam5ts or h] own4 ,z to ! pres5ts ( affection mutually ex*ang$ betwe5 ! husb& & h]self !re is no fix$ rule ab\t !m4 ,if %e leaves h] husb& aft] m>riage ( h] own accord1 %e %\ld re/ore to him :atev] he may h giv5 h]1 ) ! exception ( ! mutual pres5ts4 ,if h[ev] %e is driv5 out ( ! h\se by h] husb& %e %\ld n return any?+ to him4 ,aft] h] m>riage %e %\ld live 9 ! h\se ( h] husb& l "o ( ! *ief memb]s ( ! family1 b %\ld treat ! o!r ladies ( ! family ) k9dness1 ! s]vants ) g5]osity1 & all ! fri5ds ( ! h\se ) famili>ity & good temp]4 ,%e %\ld %[ t %e is bett] acqua9t$ ) ! sixty-f\r arts ?an ! o!r ladies ( ! h\se1 & 9 any qu>rels ) h] husb& %e %\ld n rebuke him sev]ely1 b 9 private d ev]y?+ t he wi%es1 & make use ( ! sixty-f\r ways ( enjoym5t4 ,%e %\ld be oblig+ to ! o!r wives ( h] husb&1 & to _! *ildr5 %e %\ld give pres5ts1 behave z _! mi/ress1 & make ornam5ts & play ?+s = _! use4 ,9 ! fri5ds & s]vants ( h] husb& %e %\ld confide m ?an 9 8 o!r wives1 & f9ally %e %\ld h a lik+ = dr9k+ p>ties1 go+ to picnics1 att5d+ fairs & fe/ivals1 & = c>ry+ out all k9ds ( games & amusem5ts4 ,?us ends ! conduct ( a virg9 wid[ re-m>ri$4 ,a woman :o is dislik$ by h] husb&1 & annoy$ & di/ress$ by 8 o!r wives1 %\ld associate ) ! wife :o is lik$ mo/ by h] husb&1 & :o s]ves him m ?an ! o!rs1 & %\ld tea* h] all ! arts ) :i* %e is acqua9t$4 ,%e %\ld act z ! nurse ( h] husb&'s *ildr51 & hav+ ga9$ ov] 8 fri5ds to h] side1 %\ld ?r\gh !m make him acqua9t$ ( h] devotion to him4 ,9 religi\s c]emonies %e %\ld be a lead]1 z also 9 v[s & fa/s1 & %\ld n hold too good an op9ion ( h]self4 ,:5 h] husb& is ly+ on 8 b$ %e %\ld only g ne> him :5 x is agreeable to him1 & %\ld nev] rebuke him1 or %[ ob/9acy 9 any way4 ,if h] husb& happ5s to qu>rel ) any ( 8 o!r wives1 %e %\ld reconcile !m to ea* o!r1 & if he desires to see any woman secretly1 %e %\ld manage to br+ ab\t ! meet+ betwe5 !m4 ,%e %\ld moreov] make h]self acqua9t$ ) ! weak po9ts ( h] husb&'s "*1 b always keep !m secret1 & on ! :ole behave h]self 9 su* an way z may lead him to look ^u h] z a good & devot$ wife4 ,"h ends ! conduct ( a wife dislik$ by h] husb&4 ,! above sections w %[ h[ all ! wom5 ( ! ,k+'s s]aglio are to behave1 & !re=e we %all n[ speak sep>ately only ab\t ! k+4 ,! female att5dants 9 ! h>em 7call$ sev]ally ,kan*ukiyas1#ed ,mahall>ikas1#ee & ,mahallikas1#ef7 %\ld br+ fl[]s1 o9tm5ts & clo!s f ! ,k+'s wives to ! ,k+1 & he hav+ receiv$ ^! ?+s %\ld give !m z pres5ts to ! s]vants1 along ) ! ?+s worn by him ! previ\s day4 ,9 ! aft]noon ! ,k+1 hav+ dress$ & put on 8 ornam5ts1 %\ld int]view ! wom5 ( ! h>em1 :o %\ld also be dress$ & decorat$ ) jewels4 ,!n hav+ giv5 to ea* ( !m su* a place & su* respect z may suit ! occasion & z !y may des]ve1 he %\ld c>ry on ) !m a *e]ful conv]sation4 ,aft] t he %\ld see su* ( 8 wives z may be virg9 wid[s re-m>ri$1 & aft] !m ! concub9es & danc+ girls4 ,all ( ^! %\ld be visit$ 9 _! own private rooms4 ,:5 ! ,k+ rises f 8 noonday sleep1 ! woman ^: duty x is to in=m ! ,k+ reg>d+ ! wife :o is to sp5d ! night ) him %\ld come to him accompani$ by ! female att5dants ( t wife ^: turn may h arriv$ 9 ! regul> c\rse1 & ( h] :o may h be5 accid5tally pass$ ov] z h] turn arriv$1 & ( h] :o may h be5 unwell at ! "t ( h] turn4 ,^! att5dants %\ld place be=e ! ,k+ ! o9tm5ts & ungu5ts s5t by ea* ( ^! wives1 m>k$ ) ! seal ( h] r+1 & _! names & _! reasons = s5d+ ! o9tm5ts %\ld be told to ! ,k+4 ,aft] ?is ! ,k+ accepts ! o9tm5t ( "o ( !m1 :o !n is in=m$ t h] o9tm5t has be5 accept$1 & t h] day has be5 settl$4#eg ,at fe/ivals1 s++ p>ties & exhibitions1 all ! wives ( ! ,k+ %\ld be treat$ ) respect & s]v$ ) dr9ks4 ,b ! wom5 ( ! h>em %\ld n be all[$ to g out alone1 nei!r %\ld any wom5 outside ! h>em be all[$ to ent] x except ^? ^: "* is well kn[n4 ,& la/ly ! "w :i* ! ,k+'s wives h to d %\ld n be too fatigu+4 ,?us ends ! conduct ( ! ,k+ t[>ds ! wom5 ( ! h>em1 & ( _! own conduct4 ,a man m>ry+ _m wives %\ld act fairly t[>ds !m all4 ,he %\ld nei!r disreg>d nor pass ov] _! faults1 & %\ld n reveal to "o wife ! love1 passion1 bodily blemi%es1 & confid5tial reproa*es ( ! o!r4 ,no opportunity %\ld be giv5 to any "o ( !m ( speak+ to him ab\t _! rivals1 & if "o ( !m %\ld beg9 to speak ill ( ano!r1 he %\ld *ide h] & tell h] t %e has exactly ! same blemi%es 9 h] "*4 ,"o ( !m he %\ld please by secret confid5ce1 ano!r by secret respect1 & ano!r by secret flatt]y1 & he %\ld please !m all by go+ to g>d5s1 by amusem5ts1 by pres5ts1 by hon\r+ _! relations1 by tell+ !m secrets1 & la/ly by lov+ unions4 ,a "y woman :o is ( a good temp]1 & :o conducts h]self accord+ to ! precepts ( ! ,holy ,writ1 w9s h] husb&'s atta*m5t1 & obta9s a sup]iority ov] h] rivals4 ,?us ends ! conduct ( a husb& t[>ds _m wives4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #ed3 ,a "n giv5 to ! maid s]vants ( ! z5ana ( ! ,k+s 9 anci5t times1 on acc\nt ( _! always keep+ _! brea/s cov]$ ) a clo? call$ ,kan*uki4 ,x 0 cu/om>y 9 ! old5 "t = ! maid s]vants to cov] _! brea/s ) a clo?1 :ile ! ,que5s kept _! brea/s uncov]$4 ,?is cu/om is di/9ctly to be se5 9 ! ,ajunta cave pa9t+s4 ,footnote #ee3 ,! mean+ ( ?is ^w is a sup]ior woman1 s x w\ld seem t a ,mahall>ika mu/ be a p]son 9 au?ority ov] ! maid s]vants ( ! h\se4 ,footnote #ef3 ,?is 0 also app]ta9+ to ! rank ( wom5 employ$ 9 ! h>em4 ,9 latt] times ?is place 0 giv5 to eunu*s4 ,footnote #eg3 ,z ,k+s g5]ally _h _m wives1 x 0 usual = !m to enjoy _! wives by turns4 ,b z x happ5$ sometimes t "s ( !m lo/ _! turns ow+ to ! ,k+'s abs5ce1 or to _! be+ unwell1 !n 9 su* cases ! wom5 ^: turns _h be5 pass$ ov]1 & ^? ^: turns _h come1 us$ to h a sort ( lott]y1 & ! o9tm5t ( all ! claimants 7 s5t to ! ,k+1 :o accept$ ! o9tm5t ( "o ( !m1 & ?us settl$ ! "q4 ,,end ,,( ,,"p ,,iv4 ,,"p ,v4 ,,ab\t ,,! ,,wives ,,( ,,o!r ,,m54 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,( ,,! ,,*>act]i/ics ,,( ,,m5 ,,& ,,wom54--,,! ,,reasons ,,:y ,,wom5 ,,reject ,,! ,,addresses ,,( ,,m54--,,ab\t ,,m5 ,,:o ,,h ,,success ,,) ,,wom51 ,,& ,,ab\t ,,wom5 ,,:o ,,are ,,easily ,,ga9$ ,,ov]4 ,! wives ( o!r p may be resort$ to on ! occasions already describ$ 9 ,"p ,i41 ,*apt] #e1 ( ?is "w1 b ! possibility ( _! acquisition1 _! fitness = cohabitation1 ! dang] to oneself 9 unit+ ) !m1 & ! future effect ( ^! unions1 %\ld fir/ ( all be exam9$4 ,a man may resort to ! wife ( ano!r1 = ! purpose ( sav+ 8 own life1 :5 he p]ceives t 8 love = h] proce$s f "o degree ( int5sity to ano!r4 ,^! degrees are t5 9 numb]1 & are di/+ui%$ by ! foll[+ m>ks3 #a4 ,love ( ! eye4 #b4 ,atta*m5t ( ! m9d4 #c4 ,con/ant reflection4 #d4 ,de/ruction ( sleep4 #e4 ,emaciation ( ! body4 #f4 ,turn+ away f objects ( enjoym5t4 #g4 ,removal ( %ame4 #h4 ,madness4 #i4 ,fa9t+4 #aj4 ,dea?4 ,anci5t au?ors say t a man %\ld "k ! disposition1 tru?fulness1 purity1 & w ( a "y woman1 z also ! int5sity1 or weakness ( h] passions1 f ! =m ( h] body1 & f h] *>act]i/ic m>ks & signs4 ,b ,vatsyayana is ( op9ion t ! =ms ( bodies1 & ! *>act]i/ic m>ks or signs are b err+ te/s ( "*1 & t wom5 %\ld be judg$ by _! conduct1 by ! outw>d expression ( _! ?\ghts1 & by ! movem5ts ( _! bodies4 ,n[ z a g5]al rule ,gonikaputra says t a woman falls 9 love ) e h&some man %e sees1 & s does e man at ! sight ( a beautiful woman1 b frequ5tly !y d n take any fur!r /eps1 ow+ to v>i\s consid]ations4 ,9 love ! foll[+ circum/ances are peculi> to ! woman4 ,%e loves )\t reg>d to "r or wrong1#eh & does n try to ga9 ov] a man simply = ! atta9m5t ( "s p>ticul> purpose4 ,moreov]1 :5 a man fir/ makes up to h] %e naturally %r9ks f him1 ev5 ?\gh %e may be will+ to unite h]self ) him4 ,b :5 ! attempts to ga9 h] are repeat$ & r5ew$1 %e at la/ cons5ts4 ,b ) a man1 ev5 ?\gh he may h begun to love1 he conqu]s 8 feel+s f a reg>d = morality & wisdom1 & al?\gh 8 ?\ghts are (t5 on ! woman1 he does n yield1 ev5 ?\gh an attempt be made to ga9 him ov]4 ,he sometimes makes an attempt or ef=t to w9 ! object ( 8 affections1 & hav+ fail$1 he leaves h] alone = ! future4 ,9 ! same way1 :5 a woman is once ga9$1 he (t5 becomes indiff]5t ab\t h]4 ,z = ! say+ t a man does n c>e = :at is easily ga9$1 & only desires a ?+ :i* _c be obta9$ )\t difficulty1 x is only a matt] ( talk4 ,! causes ( a woman reject+ ! addresses ( a man are z foll[s3 #a4 ,affection = h] husb&4 #b4 ,desire ( lawful prog5y4 #c4 ,want ( opportunity4 #d4 ,ang] at be+ address$ by ! man too famili>ly4 #e4 ,diff]5ce 9 rank ( life4 #f4 ,want ( c]ta9ty on acc\nt ( ! man be+ devot$ to travell+4 #g4 ,?9k+ t ! man may be atta*$ to "s o!r p]son4 #h4 ,fe> ( ! man's n keep+ 8 int5tions secret4 #i4 ,?9k+ t ! man is too devot$ to 8 fri5ds1 & has too great a reg>d = !m4 #aj4 ,! appreh5sion t he is n 9 e>ne/4 #aa4 ,ba%fulness on acc\nt ( 8 be+ an illu/ri\s man4 #ab4 ,fe> on acc\nt ( 8 be+ p[]ful1 or possess$ ( too impetu\s passion1 9 ! case ( ! de] woman4 #ac4 ,ba%fulness on acc\nt ( 8 be+ too clev]4 #ad4 ,! ?\ght ( hav+ once liv$ ) him on fri5dly t]ms only4 #ae4 ,contempt ( 8 want ( k ( ! _w4 #af4 ,di/ru/ ( 8 l[ "*4 #ag4 ,disgu/ at 8 want ( p]ception ( h] love = him4 #ah4 ,9 ! case ( an elephant woman1 ! ?\ght t he is a h>e man1 or a man ( weak passion4 #ai4 ,compassion le/ any ?+ %\ld befall him on acc\nt ( 8 passion4 #bj4 ,despair at h] own imp]fections4 #ba4 ,fe> ( discov]y4 #bb4 ,disillusion at see+ 8 grey hair or %abby appe>ance4 #bc4 ,fe> t he may be employ$ by h] husb& to te/ h] *a/ity4 #bd4 ,! ?\ght t he has too mu* reg>d = morality4 ,:i*ev] ( ! above causes a man may detect1 he %\ld endeav\r to remove x f ! v beg9n+4 ,?us1 ! ba%fulness t may arise f 8 greatness or 8 ability1 he %\ld remove by %[+ 8 great love & affection = h]4 ,! difficulty ( ! want ( opportunity1 or if 8 inaccessibility1 he %\ld remove by %[+ h] "s easy way ( access4 ,! excessive respect ent]ta9$ by ! woman = him %\ld be remov$ by mak+ himself v famili>4 ,! difficulties t arise f 8 be+ ?\ght a l[ "* he %\ld remove by %[+ 8 val\r & 8 wisdom2 ^? t come f neglect by extra att5tion2 & ^? t arise f fe> by giv+ h] prop] enc\ragem5t4 ,! foll[+ are ! m5 :o g5]ally obta9 success ) wom54 #a4 ,m5 well v]s$ 9 ! sci5ce ( love4 #b4 ,m5 skill$ 9 tell+ /ories4 #c4 ,m5 acqua9t$ ) wom5 f _! *ildhood4 #d4 ,m5 :o h secur$ _! confid5ce4 #e4 ,m5 :o s5d pres5ts to !m4 #f4 ,m5 :o talk well4 #g4 ,m5 :o d ?+s t !y l4 #h4 ,m5 :o h n lov$ o!r wom5 previ\sly4 #i4 ,m5 :o act z mess5g]s4 #aj4 ,m5 :o knew _! weak po9ts4 #aa4 ,m5 :o are desir$ by good wom54 #ab4 ,m5 :o are unit$ ) _! female fri5ds4 #ac4 ,m5 :o are good look+4 #ad4 ,m5 :o h be5 br\ght up ) !m4 #ae4 ,m5 :o are _! neighb\rs4 #af4 ,m5 :o are devot$ to sexual pleasures1 ev5 ?\gh ^! be _! own s]vants4 #ag4 ,! lov]s ( ! daught]s ( _! nurse4 #ah4 ,m5 :o h be5 lately m>ri$4 #ai4 ,m5 :o l picnics & pleasure p>ties4 #bj4 ,m5 :o are lib]al4 #ba4 ,m5 :o are celebrat$ = be+ v /rong 7,bull m574 #bb4 ,ent]pris+ & brave m54 #bc4 ,m5 :o surpass _! husb&s 9 le>n+ & good looks1 9 good quality1 & 9 lib]ality4 #bd4 ,m5 ^: dress & mann] ( liv+ are magnific5t4 ,! foll[+ are ! wom5 :o are easily ga9$ ov]4 #a4 ,wom5 :o /& at ! doors ( _! h\ses4 #b4 ,wom5 :o are always look+ out on ! /reet4 #c4 ,wom5 :o sit conv]s+ 9 _! neighb\r's h\se4 #d4 ,a woman :o is always />+ at y4 #e4 ,a female mess5g]4 #f4 ,a woman :o looks sideways at y4 #g4 ,a woman ^: husb& has tak5 ano!r wife )\t any j cause4 #h4 ,a woman :o hates h] husb& or :o is hat$ by him4 #i4 ,a woman :o has nobody to look aft] h]1 or keep h] 9 *eck4 #aj4 ,a woman :o has n _h any *ildr54 #aa4 ,a woman ^: family or ca/e is n well kn[n4 #ab4 ,a woman ^: *ildr5 are dead4 #ac4 ,a woman :o is v fond ( society4 #ad4 ,a woman :o is app>5tly v affectionate ) h] husb&4 #ae4 ,! wife ( an actor4 #af4 ,a wid[4 #ag4 ,a poor woman4 #ah4 ,a woman fond ( enjoym5ts4 #ai4 ,! wife ( a man ) _m y\ng] bro!rs4 #bj4 ,a va9 woman4 #ba4 ,a woman ^: husb& is inf]ior to h] 9 rank or abilities4 #bb4 ,a woman :o is pr\d ( h] skill 9 ! arts4 #bc4 ,a woman di/urb$ 9 m9d by ! folly ( h] husb&4 #bd4 ,a woman :o has be5 m>ri$ 9 h] infancy to a ri* man1 & n lik+ him :5 %e gr[s up1 desires a man possess+ a disposition1 tal5ts1 & wisdom suitable to h] own ta/es4 #be4 ,a woman :o is slight$ by h] husb& )\t any cause4 #bf4 ,a woman :o is n respect$ by o!r wom5 ( ! same rank or beauty z h]self4 #bg4 ,a woman ^: husb& is devot$ to travell+4 #bh4 ,! wife ( a jewell]4 #bi4 ,a jeal\s woman4 #cj4 ,a covet\s woman4 #ca4 ,an immoral woman4 #cb4 ,a b>r5 woman4 #cc4 ,a lazy woman4 #cd4 ,a c[>dly woman4 #ce4 ,a humpback$ woman4 #cf4 ,a dw>fi% woman4 #cg4 ,a de=m$ woman4 #ch4 ,a vulg> woman4 #ci4 ,an ill-smell+ woman4 #dj4 ,a sick woman4 #da4 ,an old woman4 ,!re 0 also two v]ses on ! subject z foll[s3 ,desire1 :i* spr+s f nature1 & :i* is increas$ by art1 & f :i* all dang] is tak5 away by wisdom1 becomes firm & secure4 ,a clev] man1 dep5d+ on 8 own ability1 & obs]v+ c>efully ! ideas & ?\ghts ( wom51 & remov+ ! causes ( _! turn+ away f m51 is g5]ally successful ) !m4 ,,footnote3 ,footnote #eh3 ,on peut t\t att5dre et t\t suppos] d'une femme am\reuse4--,balzac4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,ab\t ,,mak+ ,,acqua9tance ,,) ,,! ,,woman1 ,,& ,,( ,,! ,,ef=ts ,,to ,,ga9 ,,h] ,,ov]4 ,anci5t au?ors are ( op9ion t girls are n s easily s$uc$ by employ+ female mess5g]s z by ! ef=ts ( ! man himself1 b t ! wives ( o!rs are m easily got at by ! aid ( female mess5g]s ?an by ! p]sonal ef=ts ( a man4 ,b ,vatsyayana lays x d[n t :5ev] x is possible a man %\ld always act himself 9 ^! matt]s1 & x is only :5 su* is impracticable1 or impossible1 t female mess5g]s %\ld be employ$4 ,z = ! say+ t wom5 :o act & talk boldly & freely are to be won by ! p]sonal ef=ts ( ! man1 & t wom5 :o d n possess ^? qualities are to be got at by female mess5g]s1 x is only a matt] ( talk4 ,n[ :5 a man acts himself 9 ! matt] he %\ld fir/ ( all make ! acqua9tance ( ! woman he loves 9 ! foll[+ mann]4 #a/4 ,he %\ld arrange to be se5 by ! woman ei!r on a natural or special opportunity4 ,a natural opportunity is :5 "o ( !m goes to ! h\se ( ! o!r1 & a special opportunity is :5 !y meet ei!r at ! h\se ( a fri5d1 or a ca/e-fell[1 or a m9i/]1 or a physician1 z also on ! occasion ( m>riage c]emonies1 sacrifices1 fe/ivals1 fun]als1 & g>d5 p>ties4 #bnd4 ,:5 !y d meet1 ! man %\ld be c>eful to look at h] 9 su* a way z to cause ! /ate ( 8 m9d to be made kn[n to h]2 he %\ld pull ab\t 8 m\/a*e1 make a s\nd ) 8 nails1 cause 8 own ornam5ts to t9kle1 bite 8 l[] lip1 & make v>i\s o!r signs ( t description4 ,:5 %e is look+ at him he %\ld speak to 8 fri5ds ab\t h] & o!r wom51 & %\ld %[ to h] 8 lib]ality & 8 appreciation ( enjoym5ts4 ,:5 sitt+ by ! side ( a female fri5d he %\ld yawn & twi/ 8 body1 contract 8 eyebr[s1 speak v sl[ly z if he 7 we>y1 & li/5 to h] indiff]5tly4 ,a conv]sation hav+ two mean+s %\ld also be c>ri$ on ) a *ild or "s o!r p]son1 app>5tly hav+ reg>d to a ?ird p]son1 b really hav+ ref]5ce to ! woman he loves1 & 9 ?is way 8 love %\ld be made manife/ "u ! pretext ( ref]r+ to o!rs r ?an to h]self4 ,he %\ld make m>ks t h ref]5ce to h]1 on ! e>? ) 8 nails1 or ) a /ick1 & %\ld embrace & kiss a *ild 9 h] pres5ce1 & give x ! mixture ( betel nut & betel leaves ) 8 tongue1 & press its *9 ) 8 f+]s 9 a c>ess+ way4 ,all ^! ?+s %\ld be done at ! prop] "t & 9 prop] places4 #crd4 ,! man %\ld fondle a *ild t may be sitt+ on h] lap1 & give x some?+ to play )1 & also take ! same back aga94 ,conv]sation ) respect to ! *ild may also be held ) h]1 & 9 ?is mann] he %\ld gradually become well acqua9t$ ) h]1 & he %\ld also make himself agreeable to h] relations4 ,aft]w>ds1 ?is acqua9tance %\ld be made a pretext = visit+ h] h\se frequ5tly1 & on su* occasions he %\ld conv]se on ! subject ( love 9 h] abs5ce1 b )9 h] he>+4 ,z 8 intimacy ) h] increases he %\ld place 9 h] *>ge "s k9d ( deposit or tru/1 & take away f x a small portion at a "t2 or he may give h] "s fragrant sub/ances1 or betel nuts to be kept = him by h]4 ,aft] ?is he %\ld endeav\r to make h] well acqua9t$ ) 8 own wife1 & get !m to c>ry on confid5tial conv]sations1 & to sit toge!r 9 lonely places4 ,9 ord] to see h] frequ5tly he %\ld arrange t ! same goldsmi?1 ! same jewell]1 ! same basket mak]1 ! same dy]1 & ! same wa%]man %\ld be employ$ by ! two families4 ,& he %\ld also pay h] long visits op5ly "u ! pret5ce ( be+ engag$ ) h] on bus9ess1 & "o bus9ess %\ld lead to ano!r1 s z to keep up ! int]c\rse betwe5 !m4 ,:5ev] %e wants any?+1 or is 9 ne$ ( money1 or wi%es to acquire skill 9 "o ( ! arts1 he %\ld cause h] to und]/& t he is will+ & able to d any?+ t %e wants1 to give h] money1 or tea* h] "o ( ! arts1 all ^! ?+s be+ q )9 8 ability & p[]4 ,9 ! same way he %\ld hold discussions ) h] 9 company ) o!r p1 & !y %\ld talk ( ! do+s & say+s ( o!r p]sons1 & exam9e diff]5t ?+s1 l jewell]y1 preci\s /ones1 etc4 ,on su* occasions he %\ld %[ h] c]ta9 ?+s ) ! values ( :i* %e may be unacqua9t$1 & if %e beg9s to dispute ) him ab\t ! ?+s or _! value1 he %\ld n contradict h]1 b po9t out t he agrees ) h] 9 e way4 ,?us ends ! ways ( mak+ ! acqua9tance ( ! woman desir$4 ,n[ aft] a girl has become acqua9t$ ) ! man z above describ$1 & has manife/$ h] love to him by ! v>i\s outw>d signs2 & by ! motions ( h] body1 ! man %\ld make e ef=t to ga9 h] ov]4 ,b z girls are n acqua9t$ ) sexual union1 !y %\ld be treat$ ) ! greate/ delicacy1 & ! man %\ld proce$ ) consid]able caution1 ?\gh 9 ! case ( o!r wom51 accu/om$ to sexual int]c\rse1 ?is is n necess>y4 ,:5 ! int5tions ( ! girl are kn[n1 & h] ba%fulness put aside1 ! man %\ld beg9 to make use ( h] money1 & an int]*ange ( clo!s1 r+s1 & fl[]s %\ld be made4 ,9 ?is ! man %\ld take p>ticul> c>e t ! ?+s giv5 by him are h&some & valuable4 ,he %\ld moreov] receive f h] a mixture ( betel nut & betel leaves1 & :5 he is go+ to a p>ty he %\ld ask = ! fl[] 9 h] hair1 or = ! fl[] 9 h] h&4 ,if he himself gives h] a fl[] x %\ld be a sweet smell+ "o1 & m>k$ ) m>ks made by 8 nails or tee?4 ,) increas+ assiduity he %\ld dispel h] fe>s1 & by degrees get h] to g ) him to "s lonely place1 & !re he %\ld embrace & kiss h]4 ,& f9ally at ! "t ( giv+ h] "s betel nut1 or ( receiv+ ! same f h]1 or at ! "t ( mak+ an ex*ange ( fl[]s1 he %\ld t\* & press h] private p>ts1 ?us br++ 8 ef=ts to a satisfactory conclusion4 ,:5 a man is endeav\r+ to s$uce "o woman1 he %\ld n attempt to s$uce any o!r at ! same "t4 ,b aft] he _h succe$$ ) ! fir/1 & enjoy$ h] = a consid]able "t1 he c keep h] affections by giv+ h] pres5ts t %e likes1 & !n comm5ce mak+ up to ano!r woman4 ,:5 a man sees ! husb& ( a woman go+ to "s place ne> 8 h\se1 he %\ld n enjoy ! woman !n1 ev5 ?\gh %e may be easily ga9$ ov] at t "t4 ,a wise man hav+ a reg>d = 8 reputation %\ld n ?9k ( s$uc+ a woman :o is appreh5sive1 timid1 n to be tru/$1 well gu>d$1 or possess$ ( a fa!r-9-law1 or "m-9-law4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,exam9ation ,,( ,,! ,,/ate ,,( ,a ,,woman',s ,,m9d4 ,:5 a man is try+ to ga9 ov] a woman he %\ld exam9e ! /ate ( h] m9d1 & acts z foll[s4 ,if %e li/5s to him1 b does n manife/ to him 9 any way h] own int5tions1 he %\ld !n try to ga9 h] ov] by means ( a g-betwe54 ,if %e meets him once1 & aga9 comes to meet him bett] dress$ ?an be=e1 or comes to him 9 "s lonely place1 he %\ld be c]ta9 t %e is capable ( be+ enjoy$ by ! use ( a little =ce4 ,a woman :o lets a man make up to h]1 b does n give h]self up1 ev5 aft] a long "t1 %\ld be consid]$ z a trifl] 9 love1 b ow+ to ! fickl5ess ( ! human m9d1 ev5 su* a woman c be conqu]$ by always keep+ up a close acqua9tance ) h]4 ,:5 a woman avoids ! att5tions ( a man1 & on acc\nt ( respect = him1 & pride 9 h]self1 w n meet him or approa* him1 %e c be ga9$ ov] ) difficulty1 ei!r by endeav\r+ to keep on famili> t]ms ) h]1 or else by an exce$+ly clev] g-betwe54 ,:5 a man makes up to a woman1 & %e reproa*es him ) h>% words1 %e %\ld be ab&on$ at once4 ,:5 a woman reproa*es a man1 b at ! same "t acts affectionately t[>ds him1 %e %\ld be made love to 9 e way4 ,a woman :o meets a man 9 lonely places1 & puts up ) ! t\* ( 8 foot1 b pret5ds1 on acc\nt ( ! indecision ( h] m9d1 n to be aw>e ( x1 %\ld be conqu]$ by pati5ce1 & by cont9u$ ef=ts z foll[s3 ,if %e happ5s to g to sleep 9 8 vic9ity he %\ld put 8 left arm r\nd h]1 & see :5 %e awakes :e!r %e repulses him 9 reality1 or only repulses him 9 su* a way z if %e 7 desir\s ( ! same ?+ be+ done to h] aga94 ,& :at is done by ! arm c also be done by ! foot4 ,if ! man succe$s 9 ?is po9t he %\ld embrace h] m closely1 & if %e w n /& ! embrace & gets up1 b behaves ) him z usual ! next day1 he %\ld consid] !n t %e is n unwill+ to be enjoy$ by him4 ,if h[ev] %e does n appe> aga91 ! man %\ld try to get ov] h] by means ( a g-betwe52 & if1 aft] hav+ disappe>$ = "s "t %e aga9 appe>s1 & behaves ) him z usual1 ! man %\ld !n consid] t %e w\ld n object to be unit$ ) him4 ,:5 a woman gives a man an opportunity1 & makes h] own love manife/ to him1 he %\ld proce$ to enjoy h]4 ,& ! signs ( a woman manife/+ h] love are ^!3 #a4 ,%e calls out to a man )\t be+ address$ by him 9 ! fir/ in/ance4 #b4 ,%e %[s h]self to him 9 secret places4 #c4 ,%e speaks to him trembl+ly & in>ticulately4 #d4 ,%e has ! f+]s ( h] h&1 & ! toes ( h] feet moi/5$ ) p]spiration1 & h] face bloom+ ) delight4 #e4 ,%e occupies h]self ) %ampoo+ 8 body & press+ 8 head4 #f4 ,:5 %ampoo+ him %e works ) "o h& only1 & ) ! o!r %e t\*es & embraces p>ts ( 8 body4 #g4 ,%e rema9s ) bo? h&s plac$ on 8 body motionless z if %e _h be5 surpris$ by some?+1 or 0 ov]come by fatigue4 #h4 ,%e sometimes b5ds d[n h] face ^u 8 ?ighs1 & :5 ask$ to %ampoo !m does n manife/ any unwill+ness to d s4 #i4 ,%e places "o ( h] h&s q motionless on 8 body1 & ev5 ?\gh ! man %\ld press x betwe5 two memb]s ( 8 body1 %e does n remove x = a long "t4 #aj4 ,la/ly1 :5 %e has resi/$ all ! ef=ts ( ! man to ga9 h] ov]1 %e returns to him next day to %ampoo 8 body z be=e4 ,:5 a woman nei!r gives enc\ragem5t to a man1 nor avoids him1 b hides h]self & rema9s 9 "s lonely place1 %e mu/ be got at by means ( ! female s]vant :o may be ne> h]4 ,if :5 call$ by ! man %e acts 9 ! same way1 !n %e %\ld be ga9$ ov] by means ( a skilful g-betwe54 ,b if %e w h no?+ to say to ! man1 he %\ld consid] well ab\t h] be=e he beg9s any fur!r attempts to ga9 h] ov]4 ,?us ends ! exam9ation ( ! /ate ( a woman's m9d4 ,a man %\ld fir/ get himself introduc$ to a woman1 & !n c>ry on a conv]sation ) h]4 ,he %\ld give h] h9ts ( 8 love = h]1 & if he f9ds f h] replies t %e receives ^! h9ts fav\rably1 he %\ld !n set to "w to ga9 h] ov] )\t any fe>4 ,a woman :o %[s h] love by outw>d signs to ! man at 8 fir/ int]view %\ld be ga9$ ov] v easily4 ,9 ! same way a lascivi\s woman1 :o :5 address$ 9 lov+ words replies op5ly 9 words expressive ( h] love1 %\ld be consid]$ to h be5 ga9$ ov] at t v mom5t4 ,) reg>d to all wom51 :e!r !y be wise1 simple1 or confid+1 ?is rule is laid d[n t ^? :o make an op5 manife/ation ( _! love are easily ga9$ ov]4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,ab\t ,,! ,,bus9ess ,,( ,a ,,g-,,betwe54 ,if a woman has manife/$ h] love or desire1 ei!r by signs or by motions ( h] body1 & is aft]w>ds r>ely or nev] se5 any :]e1 or if a woman is met = ! fir/ "t1 ! man %\ld get a g-betwe5 to approa* h]4 ,n[ ! g-betwe51 hav+ :e$l$ h]self into ! confid5ce ( ! woman by act+ accord+ to h] disposition1 %\ld try to make h] hate or despise h] husb& by hold+ artful conv]sations ) h]1 by tell+ h] ab\t m$ic9es = gett+ *ildr51 by talk+ to h] ab\t o!r p1 by tales ( v>i\s k9ds1 by /ories ab\t ! wives ( o!r m51 & by prais+ h] beauty1 wisdom1 g5]osity1 & good nature1 & !n say+ to h]3 ,x is inde$ a pity t y1 :o are s excell5t a woman 9 e way1 %\ld be possess$ ( a husb& ( ?is k9d4 ,beautiful lady1 he is n fit ev5 to s]ve y4 ,! g-betwe5 %\ld fur!r talk to ! woman ab\t ! weakness ( ! passion ( h] husb&1 8 jeal\sy1 8 rogu]y1 8 +ratitude1 8 av]sion to enjoym5ts1 8 dullness1 8 meanness1 & all ! o!r faults t he may h1 & ) :i* %e may be acqua9t$4 ,%e %\ld p>ticul>ly h>p ^u t fault or t fail+ by :i* ! wife may appe> to be ! mo/ affect$4 ,if ! wife be a de] woman1 & ! husb& a h>e man1 !n !re w\ld be no fault 9 t direction1 b 9 ! ev5t ( 8 be+ a h>e man1 & %e a m>e woman or elephant woman1 !n ?is fault %\ld be po9t$ out to h]4 ,gonikaputra is ( op9ion t :5 x is ! fir/ affair ( ! woman1 or :5 h] love has only be5 v secretly %[n1 ! man %\ld !n secure & s5d to h] a g-betwe51 ) :om %e may be already acqua9t$1 & 9 :om %e confides4 ,b to return to our subject4 ,! g-betwe5 %\ld tell ! woman ab\t ! ob$i5ce & love ( ! man1 & z h] confid5ce & affection increase1 %e %\ld !n expla9 to h] ! ?+ to be accompli%$ 9 ! foll[+ way4 ,he> ?is1 ,oh beautiful lady1 t ?is man1 born ( a good family1 hav+ se5 y1 has gone mad on y\r acc\nt4 ,! poor "y man1 :o is t5d] by nature1 has nev] be5 di/ress$ 9 su* a way be=e1 & x is highly probable t he w succumb "u 8 pres5t affliction1 & exp]i5ce ! pa9s ( dea?4 ,if ! woman li/5s ) a fav\rable e>1 !n on ! foll[+ day ! g-betwe51 hav+ obs]v$ m>ks ( good spirits 9 h] face1 9 h] eyes1 & 9 h] mann] ( conv]sation1 %\ld aga9 conv]se ) h] on ! subject ( ! man1 & %\ld tell h] ! /ories ( ,ahalya#ei & ,indra1 ( ,sakoontala#fj & ,du%yanti1 & su* o!rs z may be fitt$ = ! occasion4 ,%e %\ld also describe to h] ! /r5g? ( ! man1 8 tal5ts1 8 skill 9 ! sixty-f\r sorts ( enjoym5ts m5tion$ by ,babhravya1 8 good looks1 & 8 liaison ) "s praisewor?y woman1 no matt] :e!r ?is la/ ev] took place or n4 ,9 addition to ?is1 ! g-betwe5 %\ld c>efully note ! behavi\r ( ! woman1 :i* if fav\rable w\ld be z foll[s3 ,%e w\ld address h] ) a smil+ look1 w\ld seat h]self close beside h]1 & ask h]1 ,:]e h y be58 ,:at h y be5 do+8 ,:]e did y d9e8 ,:]e did y sleep8 ,:]e h y be5 sitt+8 ,moreov] ! woman w\ld meet ! g-betwe5 9 lonely places & tell h] /ories !re1 w\ld yawn contemplatively1 draw long sighs1 give h] pres5ts1 rememb] h] on occasions ( fe/ivals1 dismiss h] ) a wi% to see h] aga91 & say to h] je/+ly1 ,oh1 well-speak+ woman1 :y d y speak ^! bad words to me8 w\ld disc\rse on ! s9 ( h] union ) ! man1 w\ld n tell h] ab\t any previ\s visits or conv]sations t %e may h _h ) him1 b wi% to be ask$ ab\t ^!1 & la/ly w\ld laugh at ! man's desire1 b w\ld n reproa* him 9 any way4 ,?us ends ! behavi\r ( ! woman ) ! g-betwe54 ,:5 ! woman manife/s h] love 9 ! mann] above describ$1 ! g-betwe5 %\ld increase x by br++ to h] love tok5s f ! man4 ,b if ! woman be n acqua9t$ ) ! man p]sonally1 ! g-betwe5 %\ld w9 h] ov] by extoll+ & prais+ 8 good qualities1 & by tell+ /ories ab\t 8 love = h]4 ,"h ,auddalaka says t :5 a man or woman are n p]sonally acqua9t$ ) ea* o!r1 & h n %[n ea* o!r any signs ( affection1 ! employm5t ( a g-betwe5 is useless4 ,! foll[]s ( ,babhravya on ! o!r h& affirm t ev5 ?\gh !y be p]sonally unacqua9t$1 b h %[n ea* o!r signs ( affection !re is an occasion = ! employm5t ( a g-betwe54 ,gonikaputra ass]ts t a g-betwe5 %\ld be employ$1 provid$ !y are acqua9t$ ) ea* o!r1 ev5 ?\gh no signs ( affection may h pass$ betwe5 !m4 ,vatsyayana h[ev] lays x d[n t ev5 ?\gh !y may n be p]sonally acqua9t$ ) ea* o!r1 & may n h %[n ea* o!r any signs ( affection1 /ill !y are bo? capable ( plac+ confid5ce 9 a g-betwe54 ,n[ ! g-betwe5 %\ld %[ ! woman ! pres5ts1 su* z ! betel nut & betel leaves1 ! p]fumes1 ! fl[]s1 & ! r+s :i* ! man may h giv5 to h] = ! sake ( ! woman1 & on ^! pres5ts %\ld be impress$ ! m>ks ( ! man's tee?1 & nails1 & o!r signs4 ,on ! clo? t he may s5d he %\ld draw ) saffron bo? 8 h&s jo9$ toge!r z if 9 e>ne/ entreaty4 ,! g-betwe5 %\ld also %[ to ! woman ornam5tal figures ( v>i\s k9ds cut 9 leaves1 toge!r ) e> ornam5ts1 & *aplets made ( fl[]s conta9+ love lett]s expressive ( ! desire ( ! man1#fa & %e %\ld cause h] to s5d affectionate pres5ts to ! man 9 return4 ,aft] !y h mutually accept$ ea* o!r's pres5ts1 !n a meet+ %\ld be arrang$ betwe5 !m on ! fai? ( ! g-betwe54 ,! foll[]s ( ,babhravya say t ?is meet+ %\ld take place at ! "t ( go+ to ! temple ( a ,deity1 or on occasions ( fairs1 g>d5 p>ties1 !atrical p]=mances1 m>riages1 sacrifices1 fe/ivals & fun]als1 z also at ! "t ( go+ to ! riv] to ba!1 or at times ( natural calamities1#fb fe> ( robb]s or ho/ile invasions ( ! c\ntry4 ,gonikaputra is ( op9ion h[ev] t ^! meet+s _h bett] be br\ght ab\t 9 ! abodes ( female fri5ds1 m5dicants1 a/rolog]s1 & ascetics4 ,b ,vatsyayana decides t t place is only well suit$ = ! purpose :i* has prop] means ( +ress & egress1 & :]e arrangem5ts h be5 made to prev5t any accid5tal occurr5ce1 & :5 a man :o has once ent]$ ! h\se1 c also leave x at ! prop] "t )\t any disagreeable enc\nt]4 ,n[ g-betwe5s or female mess5g]s are ( ! foll[+ diff]5t k9ds1 viz43 7#a74 ,a g-betwe5 :o takes ^u h]self ! :ole burd5 ( ! bus9ess4 7#b74 ,a g-betwe5 :o does only a limit$ "p ( ! bus9ess4 7#c74 ,a g-betwe5 :o is ! be>] ( a lett] only4 7#d74 ,a g-betwe5 act+ on h] own acc\nt4 7#e74 ,! g-betwe5 ( an innoc5t "y woman4 7#f74 ,a wife s]v+ z a g-betwe54 7#g74 ,a mute g-betwe54 7#h74 ,a g-betwe5 :o acts ! "p ( ! w9d4 7#a74 ,a woman :o1 hav+ obs]v$ ! mutual passion ( a man & woman1 br+s !m toge!r & arranges x by ! p[] ( h] own intellect1 su* an "o is call$ a g-betwe5 :o takes ^u h]self ! :ole burd5 ( ! bus9ess4 ,?is k9d ( g-betwe5 is *iefly employ$ :5 ! man & ! woman are already acqua9t$ ) ea* o!r1 & h conv]s$ toge!r1 & 9 su* cases %e is s5t n only by ! man 7z is always done 9 all o!r cases7 b by ! woman also4--,! above "n is also giv5 to a g-betwe5 :o1 p]ceiv+ t ! man & ! woman are suit$ to ea* o!r1 tries to br+ ab\t a union betwe5 !m1 ev5 ?\gh !y be n acqua9t$ ) ea* o!r4 7#b74 ,a g-betwe5 :o1 p]ceiv+ t "s "p ( ! affair is already done1 or t ! advances on ! "p ( ! man are already made1 completes ! re/ ( ! bus9ess1 is call$ a g-betwe5 :o p]=ms only a limit$ "p ( ! bus9ess4 7#c74 ,a g-betwe51 :o simply c>ries messages betwe5 a man & a woman1 :o love ea* o!r1 b :o _c frequ5tly meet1 is call$ ! be>] ( a lett] or message4 ,?is "n is also giv5 to "o :o is s5t by ei!r ( ! lov]s to acqua9t ei!r ! "o or ! o!r ) ! "t & place ( _! meet+4 7#d74 ,a woman :o goes h]self to a man1 & tells him ( h] hav+ enjoy$ sexual union ) him 9 a dream1 & expresses h] ang] at 8 wife hav+ rebuk$ him = call+ h] by ! "n ( h] rival in/ead ( by h] own "n1 & gives him some?+ be>+ ! m>ks ( h] tee? & nails1 & in=ms him t %e knew %e 0 =m]ly desir$ by him1 & asks him privately :e!r %e or 8 wife is ! be/ look+1 su* a p]son is call$ a woman :o is a g-betwe5 = h]self4 ,n[ su* a woman %\ld be met & int]view$ by ! man 9 private & secretly4 ,! above "n is also giv5 to a woman :o hav+ made an agreem5t ) "s o!r woman to act z h] g-betwe51 ga9s ov] ! man to h]self1 by ! means ( mak+ him p]sonally acqua9t$ ) h]self1 & ?us causes ! o!r woman to fail4 ,! same applies to a man :o1 act+ z a g-betwe5 = ano!r1 & hav+ no previ\s connection ) ! woman1 ga9s h] ov] = himself1 & ?us causes ! failure ( ! o!r man4 7#e74 ,a woman1 :o has ga9$ ! confid5ce ( ! innoc5t "y wife ( any man1 & :o has le>n$ h] secrets )\t ex]cis+ any pressure on h] m9d1 & f\nd out f h] h[ h] husb& behaves to h]1 if ?is woman !n tea*es h] ! art ( secur+ 8 fav\r1 & decorates h] s z to %[ h] love1 & in/ructs h] h[ & :5 to be angry1 or to pret5d to be s1 & !n1 hav+ h]self made m>ks ( ! nails & tee? on ! body ( ! wife1 gets ! latt] to s5d = h] husb& to %[ ^! m>ks to him1 & ?us excite him = enjoym5t1 su* is call$ ! g-betwe5 ( an innoc5t "y woman4 ,9 su* cases ! man %\ld s5d replies to 8 wife ?r\gh ! same woman4 7#f74 ,:5 a man gets 8 wife to ga9 ! confid5ce ( a woman :om he wants to enjoy1 & to call on h] & talk to h] ab\t ! wisdom & ability ( h] husb&1 t wife is call$ a wife s]v+ z a g-betwe54 ,9 ?is case ! feel+s ( ! woman ) reg>d to ! man %\ld also be made kn[n ?r\gh ! wife4 7#g74 ,:5 any man s5ds a girl or a female s]vant to any woman "u "s pretext or o!r1 & places a lett] 9 h] b\quet ( fl[]s1 or 9 h] e> ornam5ts1 or m>ks some?+ ab\t h] ) 8 tee? or nails1 t girl or female s]vant is call$ a mute g-betwe54 ,9 ?is case ! man %\ld expect an answ] f ! woman ?r\gh ! same p]son4 7#h74 ,a p]son1 :o c>ries a message to a woman1 :i* has a d\ble mean+1 or :i* relates to "s pa/ transactions1 or :i* is un9telligible to o!r p1 is call$ a g-betwe5 :o acts ! "p ( ! w9d4 ,9 ?is case ! reply %\ld be ask$ = ?r\gh ! same woman4 ,?us end ! diff]5t k9ds ( g-betwe5s4 ,a female a/rolog]1 a female s]vant1 a female begg>1 or a female arti/ are well acqua9t$ ) ! bus9ess ( a g-betwe51 & v soon ga9 ! confid5ce ( o!r wom54 ,any "o ( !m c raise enmity betwe5 any two p]sons if %e wi%es to d s1 or extol ! lovel9ess ( any woman t %e wi%es to praise1 or describe ! arts practis$ by o!r wom5 9 sexual union4 ,!y c also speak highly ( ! love ( a man1 ( 8 skill 9 sexual enjoym5t1 & ( ! desire ( o!r wom51 m beautiful ev5 ?an ! woman !y are address+1 = him1 & expla9 ! re/ra9t "u :i* he may be at home4 ,la/ly a g-betwe5 c1 by ! artfulness ( h] conv]sation unite a woman ) a man1 ev5 ?\gh he may n h be5 ?\ght ( by h]1 or may h be5 consid]$ beyond 8 aspirations4 ,%e c also br+ back a man to a woman1 :o1 ow+ to "s cause or o!r1 has sep>at$ himself f h]4 ,,footnote3 ,footnote #ei3 ,! wife ( ! sage ,gautama1 %e 0 s$uc$ by ,indra ! k+ ( ! ,gods4 ,footnote #fj3 ,! h]o9e ( "o ( ! be/1 if n ! be/1 ( ,h9doo plays1 & ! be/ kn[n 9 ,sanscrit dramatic lit]ature4 ,x 0 fir/ br\ght to notice by ,sir ,william ,jones1 & has be5 well & poetically translat$ by ,dr4 ,moni] ,williams "u ! title ( ,sakoontala1 or ! lo/ r+1 an ,indian drama1 translat$ into ,engli% prose & v]se f ! ,sanscrit ( ,kalidasa4 ,footnote #fa3 ,x is presum$ t some?+ l ! foll[+ ,fr5* v]ses are int5d$4 ,qu& on a jur le plus pr(ond hommage ,v\lez-v\s qu'infid le on *ange de langage ,v\s seule captive mon esprit ou mon coeur ,que je puisse dans vos bras seuls gt] le bonheur2 ,je v\drais1 mais en va91 que mon coeur en dlire ,c\*e o ce papi] n'os]ait v\s dire4 ,avec so91 de ces v]s lisez leur premi]s mots1 ,v\s v]rez quel remde il faut t\s mes maux4 ,or ^!3 ,qu& on v\s voit1 on v\s aime2 ,qu& on v\s aime1 o v\s voit-on4 ,footnote #fb3 ,x is suppos$ t /orms1 e>?quakes1 fam9es & pe/il5t diseases are "h allud$ to4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,ab\t ,,! ,,love ,,( ,,p]sons ,,9 ,,au?ority ,,= ,,! ,,wives ,,( ,,o!r ,,m54 ,k+s & _! m9i/]s h no access to ! abodes ( o!rs1 & moreov] _! mode ( liv+ is con/antly wat*$ & obs]v$ & imitat$ by ! p at l>ge1 j z ! animal _w1 see+ ! sun rise1 get up aft] him1 & :5 he sits 9 ! ev5+1 lie d[n aga9 9 ! same way4 ,p]sons 9 au?ority %\ld n !re=e d any improp] act 9 public1 z su* are impossible f _! position1 & w\ld be des]v+ ( c5sure4 ,b if !y f9d t su* an act is necess>y to be done1 !y %\ld make use ( ! prop] means z describ$ 9 ! foll[+ p>agraphs4 ,! head man ( ! village1 ! ,k+'s (fic] employ$ !re1 & ! man#fc ^: bus9ess x is to glean corn1 c ga9 ov] female villag]s simply by ask+ !m4 ,x is on ?is acc\nt t ?is class ( woman are call$ un*a/e wom5 by voluptu>ies4 ,! union ( ! above m5tion$ m5 ) ?is class ( woman takes place on ! occasions ( unpaid lab\r1 ( fill+ ! gran>ies 9 _! h\ses1 ( tak+ ?+s 9 & out ( ! h\se1 ( clean+ ! h\ses1 ( work+ 9 ! fields1 & ( pur*as+ cotton1 wool1 flax1 hemp1 & ?read1 & at ! season ( ! pur*ase1 sale1 & ex*ange ( v>i\s o!r articles1 z well z at ! "t ( do+ v>i\s o!r works4 ,9 ! same way ! sup]9t5d5ts ( c[ p5s enjoy ! wom5 9 ! c[ p5s2 & ! (fic]s1 :o h ! sup]9t5d5ce ( wid[s1 ( ! wom5 :o are )\t support]s1 & ( wom5 :o h left _! husb&s1 h sexual int]c\rse ) ^! wom54 ,! intellig5t accompli% _! object by w&]+ at night 9 ! village1 & :ile villag]s also unite ) ! wives ( _! sons1 be+ mu* alone ) !m4 ,la/ly ! sup]9t5d5ts ( m>kets h a great deal to d ) ! female villag]s at ! "t ( _! mak+ pur*ases 9 ! m>ket4 ,dur+ ! fe/ival ( ! eigh? moon1 i4e41 dur+ ! bright half ( ! mon? ( ,n>ga%ir%a1 z also dur+ ! moonlight fe/ival ( ! mon? ( ,k>tika1 & ! spr+ fe/ival ( ,*aitra1 ! wom5 ( cities & t[ns g5]ally visit ! wom5 ( ! ,k+'s h>em 9 ! royal palace4 ,^! visitors g to ! sev]al ap>tm5ts ( ! wom5 ( ! h>em1 z !y are acqua9t$ ) !m1 & pass ! night 9 conv]sation1 & 9 prop] sports1 & amusem5t1 & g away 9 ! morn+4 ,on su* occasions a female att5dant ( ! ,k+ 7previ\sly acqua9t$ ) ! woman :om ! ,k+ desires71 %\ld loit] ab\t1 & acco/ ?is woman :5 %e sets out to g home1 & induce h] to come & see ! amus+ ?+s 9 ! palace4 ,previ\s to ^! fe/ivals ev51 %e %\ld h caus$ x to be intimat$ to ?is woman t on ! occasion ( ?is fe/ival %e w\ld %[ h] all ! int]e/+ ?+s 9 ! royal palace4 ,accord+ly %e %\ld %[ h] ! b[] ( ! coral creep]1 ! g>d5 h\se ) its floor inlaid ) preci\s /ones1 ! b[] ( grapes1 ! build+ on ! wat]1 ! secret passages 9 ! walls ( ! palace1 ! pictures1 ! sport+ animals1 ! ma*9es1 ! birds1 & ! cages ( ! lions & ! tig]s4 ,aft] ?is1 :5 alone ) h]1 %e %\ld tell h] ab\t ! love ( ! ,k+ = h]1 & %\ld describe to h] ! good =tune :i* w\ld att5d ^u h] union ) ! ,k+1 giv+ h] at ! "t a /rict promise ( secrecy4 ,if ! woman does n accept ! (f]1 %e %\ld conciliate & please h] ) h&some pres5ts befitt+ ! position ( ! ,k+1 & hav+ accompani$ h] = "s di/ance %\ld dismiss h] ) great affection4 7#b74 ,or1 hav+ made ! acqua9tance ( ! husb& ( ! woman :om ! ,k+ desires1 ! wives ( ! ,k+ %\ld get ! wife to pay !m a visit 9 ! h>em1 & on ?is occasion a female att5dant ( ! ,k+1 hav+ be5 s5t ?i!r1 %\ld act z above describ$4 7#c74 ,or1 "o ( ! ,k+'s wives %\ld get acqua9t$ ) ! woman t ! ,k+ desires1 by s5d+ "o ( ! female att5dants to h]1 :o %\ld1 on _! becom+ m intimate1 induce h] to come & see ! royal abode4 ,aft]w>ds1 :5 %e has visit$ ! h>em1 & acquir$ confid5ce1 a female confidante ( ! ,k+1 s5t ?i!r1 %\ld act z be=e describ$4 7#d74 ,or1 ! ,k+'s wife %\ld invite ! woman1 :om ! ,k+ desires1 to come to ! royal palace1 s t %e might see ! practice ( ! art 9 :i* ! ,k+'s wife may be skill$1 & aft] %e has come to ! h>em1 a female att5dant ( ! ,k+1 s5t ?i!r1 %\ld act z be=e describ$4 7#e74 ,or1 a female begg>1 9 league ) ! ,k+'s wife1 %\ld say to ! woman desir$ by ! ,k+1 & ^: husb& may h lo/ 8 weal?1 or may h "s cause ( fe> f ! ,k+3 ,?is wife ( ! ,k+ has influ5ce ov] him1 & %e is1 moreov]1 naturally k9d-he>t$1 we mu/ !re=e g to h] 9 ?is matt]4 ,i %all arrange = y\r entrance into ! h>em1 & %e w d away ) all cause ( dang] & fe> f ! ,k+4 ,if ! woman accepts ?is (f]1 ! female begg> %\ld take h] two or ?ree times to ! h>em1 & ! ,k+'s wife !re %\ld give h] a promise ( protection4 ,aft] ?is1 :5 ! woman1 delight$ ) h] reception & promise ( protection1 aga9 goes to ! h>em1 !n a female att5dant ( ! ,k+1 s5t ?i!r1 %\ld act z direct$4 7#f74 ,:at has be5 said above reg>d+ ! wife ( "o :o has "s cause ( fe> f ! ,k+ applies also to ! wives ( ^? :o seek s]vice "u ! ,k+1 or :o are oppress$ by ! ,k+'s m9i/]s1 or :o are poor1 or :o are n satisfi$ ) _! position1 or :o are desir\s ( ga9+ ! ,k+'s fav\r1 or :o wi% to become fam\s among ! p1 or :o are oppress$ by ! memb]s ( _! own ca/e1 or :o want to injure _! ca/e fell[s1 or :o are spies ( ! ,k+1 or :o h any o!r object to atta94 7#g74 ,la/ly1 if ! woman desir$ by ! ,k+ be liv+ ) "s p]son :o is n h] husb&1 !n ! ,k+ %\ld cause h] to be arre/$1 & hav+ made h] a slave1 on acc\nt ( h] crime1 %\ld place h] 9 ! h>em4 ,or ! ,k+ %\ld cause 8 ambassador to qu>rel ) ! husb& ( ! woman desir$ by him1 & %\ld !n imprison h] z ! wife ( an enemy ( ! ,k+1 & by ?is means %\ld place h] 9 ! h>em4 ,?us end ! means ( ga9+ ov] ! wives ( o!rs secretly4 ,! above m5tion$ ways ( ga9+ ov] ! wives ( o!r m5 are *iefly practis$ 9 ! palaces ( ,k+s4 ,b a ,k+ %\ld nev] ent] ! abode ( ano!r p]son1 = ,abhira1#fd ! ,k+ ( ! ,kottas 0 kill$ by a wa%]man :ile 9 ! h\se ( ano!r1 & 9 ! same way ,jayasana ! ,k+ ( ! ,ka%is 0 sla9 by ! comm&m5t ( 8 cavalry4 ,b accord+ to ! cu/oms ( "s c\ntries !re are facilities = ,k+s to make love to ! wives ( o!r m54 ,?us 9 ! c\ntry ( ! ,&ras#fe ! newly m>ri$ daught]s ( ! p !re( ent] ! ,k+'s h>em ) "s pres5ts on ! t5? day ( _! m>riage1 & hav+ be5 enjoy$ by ! ,k+ are !n dismiss$4 ,9 ! c\ntry ( ! ,vatsagulmas#ff ! wives ( ! *ief m9i/]s approa* ! ,k+ at night to s]ve him4 ,9 ! c\ntry ( ! ,vaid>bhas#fg ! beautiful wives ( ! inhabitants pass a mon? 9 ! ,k+'s h>em "u ! pret5ce ( affection = ! ,k+4 ,9 ! c\ntry ( ! ,ap>atakas#fh ! p gave _! beautiful wives z pres5ts to ! m9i/]s & ! ,k+s4 ,& la/ly 9 ! c\ntry ( ! ,saura%tras#fi ! wom5 ( ! city & ! c\ntry ent] ! royal h>em = ! ,k+'s pleasure ei!r toge!r or sep>ately4 ,!re are also two v]ses on ! subject z foll[s3 ,! above & o!r ways are ! means employ$ 9 diff]5t c\ntries by ,k+s ) reg>d to ! wives ( o!r p]sons4 ,b a ,k+1 :o has ! welf>e ( 8 p at he>t1 %\ld n on any acc\nt put !m into practice4 ,a ,k+ :o has conqu]$ ! six#gj enemies ( mank9d1 becomes ! ma/] ( ! :ole e>?4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #fc3 ,?is is a phrase us$ = a man :o does ! "w ( ev]ybody1 & :o is f$ by ! :ole village4 ,footnote #fd3 ,! exact date ( ! reign ( ^! k+s is n kn[n4 ,x is suppos$ to h be5 ab\t ! beg9n+ ( ! ,*ri/ian era4 ,footnote #fe3 ,! mod]n c\ntry ( ,tailangam1 :i* is to ! ,s\? ( ,rajamundry4 ,footnote #ff3 ,suppos$ to be a tract ( ! c\ntry to ! s\? ( ,malwa4 ,footnote #fg3 ,n[ kn[n by ! "n ( ,b]>4 ,its capital 0 ,kund9pura1 :i* has be5 id5tifi$ ) ! mod]n ,oomravati4 ,footnote #fh3 ,also call$ ,ap>antakas1 be+ ! nor!rn & s\!rn ,concan4 ,footnote #fi3 ,! mod]n prov9ces ( ,katteeaw>4 ,its capital 0 call$ ,gir9aguda1 or ! mod]n ,junagurh4 ,footnote #gj3 ,^! are ,lu/1 ,ang]1 ,av>ice1 ,spiritual ,ignorance1 ,pride1 & ,envy4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,ab\t ,,! ,,wom5 ,,( ,,! ,,royal ,,h>em2 ,,& ,,( ,,! ,,keep+ ,,( ,,"o',s ,,own ,,wife4 ,! wom5 ( ! royal h>em _c see or meet any m5 on acc\nt ( _! be+ /rictly gu>d$1 nei!r d !y h _! desires satisfi$1 because _! only husb& is common to _m wives4 ,= ?is reason among !mselves !y give pleasure to ea* o!r 9 v>i\s ways z n[ describ$4 ,hav+ dress$ ! daught]s ( _! nurses1 or _! female fri5ds1 or _! female att5dants1 l m51 !y accompli% _! object by means ( bulbs1 roots1 & fruits hav+ ! =m ( ! ,l+am1 or !y lie d[n ^u ! /atue ( a male figure1 9 :i* ! ,l+am is visible & erect4 ,"s ,k+s1 :o are compassionate1 take or apply c]ta9 m$ic9es to enable !m to enjoy _m wives 9 "o night1 simply = ! purpose ( satisfy+ ! desire ( _! wom51 ?\gh !y p]haps h no desire ( _! own4 ,o!rs enjoy ) great affection only ^? wives t !y p>ticul>ly l1 :ile o!rs only take !m accord+ z ! turn ( ea* wife arrives 9 due c\rse4 ,su* are ! ways ( enjoym5t preval5t 9 ,ea/]n c\ntries1 & :at is said ab\t ! means ( enjoym5t ( ! female is also applicable to ! male4 ,by means ( _! female att5dants ! ladies ( ! royal h>em g5]ally get m5 into _! ap>tm5ts 9 ! disguise or dress ( wom54 ,_! female att5dants1 & ! daught]s ( _! nurses1 :o are acqua9t$ ) _! secrets1 %\ld ex]t !mselves to get m5 to come to ! h>em 9 ?is way by tell+ !m ( ! good =tune att5d+ x1 & by describ+ ! facilities ( ent]+ & leav+ ! palace1 ! l>ge size ( ! premises1 ! c>elessness ( ! s5t9els1 & ! irregul>ities ( ! att5dants ab\t ! p]sons ( ! royal wives4 ,b ^! wom5 %\ld nev] induce a man to ent] ! h>em by tell+ him falsehoods1 = t w\ld probably lead to 8 de/ruction4 ,z = ! man himself1 he _h bett] n ent] a royal h>em1 ev5 ?\gh x may be easily accessible1 on acc\nt ( ! num]\s disa/]s to :i* he may be expos$ !re4 ,if h[ev] he wants to ent] x1 he %\ld fir/ asc]ta9 :e!r !re is an easy way to get out1 :e!r x is closely surr\nd$ by ! pleasure g>d51 :e!r x has sep>ate enclosures belong+ to x1 :e!r ! s5t9els are c>eless1 :e!r ! ,k+ has gone abroad1 & !n1 :5 he is call$ by ! wom5 ( ! h>em1 he %\ld c>efully obs]ve ! localities1 & ent] by ! way po9t$ out by !m4 ,if he is able to manage x1 he %\ld hang ab\t ! h>em e day1 &1 "u "s pretext or o!r1 make fri5ds ) ! s5t9els1 & %[ himself atta*$ to ! female att5dants ( ! h>em1 :o may h become acqua9t$ ) 8 design1 & to :om he %\ld express 8 regret at n be+ able to obta9 ! object ( 8 desire4 ,la/ly he %\ld cause ! :ole bus9ess ( a g-betwe5 to be done by ! woman :o may h access to ! h>em1 & he %\ld be c>eful to be able to recognize ! emiss>ies ( ! ,k+4 ,:5 a g-betwe5 has no access to ! h>em1 !n ! man %\ld /& 9 "s place :]e ! lady1 :om he loves1 & :om he is anxi\s to enjoy1 c be se54 ,if t place is occupi$ by ! ,k+'s s5t9els1 he %\ld !n disguise himself z a female att5dant ( ! lady :o comes to ! place1 or passes by x4 ,:5 %e looks at him he %\ld let h] "k 8 feel+s by outw>d signs & ge/ures1 & %\ld %[ h] pictures1 ?+s ) d\ble mean+s1 *aplets ( fl[]s1 & r+s4 ,he %\ld c>efully m>k ! answ] %e gives1 :e!r by ^w or by sign1 or by ge/ure1 & %\ld !n try & get into ! h>em4 ,if he is c]ta9 ( h] com+ to "s p>ticul> place he %\ld conceal himself !re1 & at ! appo9t$ "t %\ld ent] along ) h] z "o ( ! gu>ds4 ,he may also g 9 & out1 conceal$ 9 a fold$ b$1 or b$ cov]+1 or ) 8 body made invisible1#ga by means ( ext]nal applications1 a receipt = "o ( :i* is z foll[s3 ,! he>t ( an i*neumon1 ! fruit ( ! long g\rd 7,tumbi71 & ! eyes ( ! s]p5t1 %\ld all be burnt )\t lett+ out ! smoke1 ! a%es %\ld !n be gr\nd & mix$ 9 equal quantities ) wat]4 ,by putt+ ?is mixture ^u ! eyes a man c g ab\t unse54 ,o!r means ( invisibility are prescrib$ by ,duyana ,brahmans & ,joga%iras4 ,aga9 ! man may ent] ! h>em dur+ ! fe/ival ( ! eight moon 9 ! mon? ( ,n>ga%ir%a1 & dur+ ! moonlight fe/ivals :5 ! female att5dants ( ! h>em are all busily occupi$1 or 9 confusion4 ,! foll[+ pr9ciples are laid d[n on ?is subject4 ,! entrance ( "y m5 into h>ems1 & _! exit f !m1 g5]ally take place :5 ?+s are be+ br\ght into ! palace1 or :5 ?+s are be+ tak5 out ( x1 or :5 dr9k+ fe/ivals are go+ on1 or :5 ! female att5dants are 9 a hurry1 or :5 ! resid5ce ( "s ( ! royal ladies is be+ *ang$1 or :5 ! ,k+'s wives g to g>d5s1 or to fairs1 or :5 !y ent] ! palace on _! return f !m2 or1 la/ly1 :5 ! ,k+ is abs5t on a long pilgrimage4 ,! wom5 ( ! royal h>em "k ea* o!r's secrets1 & hav+ b "o object to atta91 !y give assi/ance to ea* o!r4 ,a "y man1 :o enjoys all ( !m1 & :o is common to !m all1 c cont9ue enjoy+ 8 union ) !m s long z x is kept quiet1 & is n kn[n abroad4 ,n[ 9 ! c\ntry ( ! ,ap>atakas ! royal ladies are n well protect$1 & consequ5tly _m "y m5 are pass$ into ! h>em by ! wom5 :o h access to ! royal palaces4 ,! wives ( ! ,k+ ( ! ,ahira c\ntry accompli% _! objects ) ^? s5t9els 9 ! h>em :o be> ! "n ( ,ka%triyas4 ,! royal ladies 9 ! c\ntry ( ! ,vatsagulmas cause su* m5 z are suitable to ent] into ! h>em along ) _! female mess5g]s4 ,9 ! c\ntry ( ! ,vaid>bhas ! sons ( ! royal ladies ent] ! royal h>em :5 !y please1 & enjoy ! wom51 ) ! exception ( _! own mo!rs4 ,9 ! ,/ri-rajya ! wives ( ! ,k+ are enjoy$ by 8 ca/e fell[s & relations4 ,9 ! ,g&a c\ntry ! royal wives are enjoy$ by ,brahmans1 fri5ds1 s]vants1 & slaves4 ,9 ! ,samdhava c\ntry1 s]vants1 fo/] *ildr51 & o!r p]sons l !m enjoy ! wom5 ( ! h>em4 ,9 ! c\ntry ( ! ,haimavatas adv5tur\s citiz5s bribe ! s5t9els & ent] ! h>em4 ,9 ! c\ntry ( ! ,vanyas & ! ,kalmyas1 ,brahmans1 ) ! k ( ! ,k+1 ent] ! h>em "u ! pret5ce ( giv+ fl[]s to ! ladies1 & speak ) !m f beh9d a curta91 & f su* conv]sation union aft]w>ds takes place4 ,la/ly1 ! wom5 9 ! h>em ( ! ,k+ ( ! ,pra*yas conceal "o "y man 9 ! h>em = e bat* ( n9e or t5 ( ! wom54 ,?us act ! wives ( o!rs4 ,= ^! reasons a man %\ld gu>d 8 own wife4 ,old au?ors say t a ,k+ %\ld select = s5t9els 9 8 h>em su* m5 z h _! fre$om f c>nal desires well te/$4 ,b su* m51 ?\gh free !mselves f c>nal desire1 by reason ( _! fe> or av>ice1 may cause o!r p]sons to ent] ! h>em1 & !re=e ,gonikaputra says1 t ,k+s %\ld place su* m5 9 ! h>em z may h _h _! fre$om f c>nal desires1 _! fe>s1 & _! av>ice well te/$4 ,la/ly1 ,vatsyayana says t "u ! influ5ce ( ,dh>ma#gb p might be admitt$1 & !re=e m5 %\ld be select$ :o are free f c>nal desires1 fe>1 av>ice1 & ,dh>ma4#gc ,! foll[]s ( ,babhravya say t a man %\ld cause 8 wife to associate ) a "y woman :o w\ld tell him ! secrets ( o!r p1 & ?us f9d out f h] ab\t 8 wife's *a/ity4 ,b ,vatsyayana says1 t z wick$ p]sons are always successful ) wom51 a man %\ld n cause 8 innoc5t wife to be corrupt$ by br++ h] into ! company ( a deceitful woman4 ,! foll[+ are ! causes ( ! de/ruction ( a woman's *a/ity3 ,always go+ into society1 & sitt+ 9 company4 ,abs5ce ( re/ra9t4 ,! loose habits ( h] husb&4 ,want ( caution 9 h] relations ) o!r m54 ,cont9u$ & long abs5ce ( h] husb&4 ,liv+ 9 a =eign c\ntry4 ,de/ruction ( h] love & feel+s by h] husb&4 ,! company ( loose wom54 ,! jeal\sy ( h] husb&4 ,!re are also ! foll[+ v]ses on ! subject4 ,a clev] man1 le>n+ f ! ,%a/ras ! ways ( w9n+ ov] ! wives ( o!r p1 is nev] deceiv$ 9 ! case ( 8 own wives4 ,no "o1 h[ev]1 %\ld make use ( ^! ways = s$uc+ ! wives ( o!rs1 because !y d n always succe$1 &1 moreov]1 (t5 cause disa/]s1 & ! de/ruction ( ,dh>ma & ,ar?a4 ,?is book1 :i* is int5d$ = ! good ( ! p1 & to tea* !m ! ways ( gu>d+ _! own wives1 %\ld n be made use ( m]ely = ga9+ ov] ! wives ( o!rs4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #ga3 ,! way to make oneself invisible2 ! k ( ! art ( transmigration1 or *ang+ ourselves or o!rs into any %ape or =m by ! use ( *>ms & spells2 ! p[] ( be+ 9 two places at once1 & o!r occult sci5ces are frequ5tly ref]r$ to 9 all ,ori5tal lit]ature4 ,footnote #gb3 ,?is may be consid]$ z mean+ religi\s influ5ce1 & alludes to p]sons :o may be ga9$ ov] by t means4 ,footnote #gc3 ,x may be not$ f ! above rem>ks t eunu*s d n appe> to h be5 employ$ 9 ! ,k+'s h>em 9 ^? days1 ?\gh !y seem to h be5 employ$ = o!r purposes4 ,see ,"p ,,ii41 page #dc4 ,,end ,,( ,,"p ,v4 ,,"p ,,vi4 ,,ab\t ,,c\rtesans4 ,,introductory ,,rem>ks4 ,?is ,"p ,,vi41 ab\t c\rtesans1 0 prep>$ by ,vatsyayana1 f a treatise on ! subject1 t 0 writt5 by ,dattaka1 = ! wom5 ( ,pataliputra 7! mod]n ,patna71 "s two ?\s& ye>s ago4 ,dattaka's "w does n appe> to be extant n[1 b ?is abridgem5t ( x is v clev]1 & q equal to any ( ! productions ( ,emile ,zola1 & o!r writ]s ( ! reali/ic s*ool ( to-day4 ,al?\gh a great deal has be5 writt5 on ! subject ( ! c\rtesan1 n[h]e w be f\nd a bett] description ( h]1 ( h] belong+s1 ( h] ideas1 & ( ! work+ ( h] m9d1 ?an is conta9$ 9 ! foll[+ pages4 ,! details ( ! dome/ic & social life ( ! e>ly ,h9doos w\ld n be complete )\t m5tion ( ! c\rtesan1 & ,"p ,,vi4 is entirely devot$ to ?is subject4 ,! ,h9doos h ev] _h ! good s5se to recognise c\rtesans z a "p & portion ( human society1 & s long z !y behav$ !mselves ) dec5cy & propriety1 !y 7 reg>d$ ) a c]ta9 respect4 ,anyh[1 !y h nev] be5 treat$ 9 ! ,ea/ ) t brutality & contempt s common 9 ! ,we/1 :ile _! education has always be5 ( a sup]ior k9d to t be/[$ ^u ! re/ ( womank9d 9 ,ori5tal c\ntries4 ,9 ! e>li] days ! well-educat$ ,h9doo danc+ girl & c\rtesan d\btless resembl$ ! ,het]a ( ! ,greeks1 & be+ educat$ & amus+1 7 f> m acceptable z companions ?an ! g5]ality ( ! m>ri$ or unm>ri$ wom5 ( t p]iod4 ,at all times & 9 all c\ntries1 !re has ev] be5 a little rivalry betwe5 ! *a/e & ! un*a/e4 ,b :ile "s wom5 are born c\rtesans1 & foll[ ! in/9cts ( _! nature 9 e class ( society1 x has be5 truly said by "s au?ors t e woman has got an inkl+ ( ! pr(ession 9 h] nature1 & does h] be/1 z a g5]al rule1 to make h]self agreeable to ! male sex4 ,! subtlety ( wom51 _! wond]ful p]ceptive p[]s1 _! k1 & _! intuitive appreciation ( m5 & ?+s1 are all %[n 9 ! foll[+ pages1 :i* may be look$ ^u z a conc5trat$ ess5ce t has be5 s9ce work$ up into detail by _m writ]s 9 e qu>t] ( ! globe4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,( ,,! ,,causes ,,( ,a ,,c\rtesan ,,resort+ ,,to ,,m52 ,,( ,,! ,,means ,,( ,,atta*+ ,,to ,,h]self ,,! ,,man ,,desir$2 ,,& ,,( ,,! ,,k9d ,,( ,,man ,,t ,,x ,,is ,,desirable ,,to ,,be ,,acqua9t$ ,,)4 ,by hav+ int]c\rse ) m5 c\rtesans obta9 sexual pleasure1 z well z _! own ma9t5ance4 ,n[ :5 a c\rtesan takes up ) a man f love1 ! action is natural2 b :5 %e resorts to him = ! purpose ( gett+ money1 h] action is artificial or =c$4 ,ev5 9 ! latt] case1 h[ev]1 %e %\ld conduct h]self z if h] love 7 inde$ natural1 because m5 repose _! confid5ce on ^? wom5 :o app>5tly love !m4 ,9 mak+ kn[n h] love to ! man %e %\ld %[ an entire fre$om f av>ice1 & = ! sake ( h] future cr$it %e %\ld ab/a9 f acquir+ money f him by unlawful means4 ,a c\rtesan1 well dress$ & we>+ h] ornam5ts1 %\ld sit or /& at ! door ( h] h\se1 & )\t expos+ h]self too mu*1 %\ld look on ! public road s z to be se5 by ! pass]s by1 %e be+ l an object on view = sale4#gd ,%e %\ld =m fri5d%ips ) su* p]sons z w\ld enable h] to sep>ate m5 f o!r wom51 & atta* !m to h]self1 & repair h] own mis=tunes1 to acquire weal?1 & to protect h] f be+ bulli$1 or set ^u by p]sons ) :om %e may h deal+s ( "s k9d or ano!r4 ,^! p]sons are3 ,! gu>ds ( ! t[n1 or ! police4 ,! (fic]s ( ! c\rts ( ju/ice4 ,a/rolog]s4 ,p[]ful m51 or m5 ) int]e/4 ,le>n$ m54 ,tea*]s ( ! sixty-f\r arts4 ,pi?am>das or confidants4 ,vitas or p>asites4 ,vidu%akas or je/]s4 ,fl[] sell]s4 ,p]fum]s4 ,v5dors ( spirits4 ,wa%]m54 ,b>b]s4 ,begg>s4 ,& su* o!r p]sons z may be f\nd necess>y = ! p>ticul> object to be acquir$4 ,! foll[+ k9ds ( m5 may be tak5 up ) simply = ! purpose ( gett+ _! money4 ,m5 ( indep5d5t income4 ,"y m54 ,m5 :o are free f any ties4 ,m5 :o hold places ( au?ority "u ! ,k+4 ,m5 :o h secur$ _! means ( livelihood )\t difficulty4 ,m5 possess$ ( unfail+ s\rces ( income4 ,m5 :o consid] !mselves h&some4 ,m5 :o are always prais+ !mselves4 ,"o :o is an eunu*1 b wi%es to be ?\ght a man4 ,"o :o hates 8 equals4 ,"o :o is naturally lib]al4 ,"o :o has influ5ce ) ! ,k+ or 8 m9i/]s4 ,"o :o is always =tunate4 ,"o :o is pr\d ( 8 weal?4 ,"o :o disobeys ! ord]s ( 8 eld]s4 ,"o ^u :om ! memb]s ( 8 ca/e keep an eye4 ,! only son ^: fa!r is weal?y4 ,an ascetic :o is int]nally tr\bl$ ) desire4 ,a brave man4 ,a physician ( ! ,k+4 ,previ\s acqua9tance4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ^? :o are possess$ ( excell5t qualities are to be resort$ to = ! sake ( love1 & fame4 ,su* m5 are z foll[s3 ,m5 ( high bir?1 le>n$1 ) a good k ( ! _w1 & do+ ! prop] ?+s at ! prop] times1 poets1 good /ory tell]s1 eloqu5t m51 en]getic m51 skill$ 9 v>i\s arts1 f>-see+ into ! future1 possess$ ( great m9ds1 full ( p]sev]ance1 ( a firm devotion1 free f ang]1 lib]al1 affectionate to _! p>5ts1 & ) a lik+ = all social ga!r+s1 skill$ 9 complet+ v]ses begun by o!rs & 9 v>i\s o!r sports1 free f all disease1 possess$ ( a p]fect body1 /rong1 & n addict$ to dr9k+1 p[]ful 9 sexual enjoym5t1 sociable1 %[+ love t[>ds wom5 & attract+ _! he>ts to himself1 b n entirely devot$ to !m1 possess$ ( indep5d5t means ( livelihood1 free f envy1 & la/ ( all free f suspicion4 ,su* are ! good qualities ( a man4 ,! woman also %\ld h ! foll[+ *>act]i/ics1 viz43 ,%e %\ld be possess$ ( beauty1 & amiability1 ) auspici\s body m>ks4 ,%e %\ld h a lik+ = good qualities 9 o!r p1 z also a lik+ = weal?4 ,%e %\ld take delight 9 sexual unions result+ f love1 & %\ld be ( a firm m9d1 & ( ! same class z ! man ) reg>d to sexual enjoym5t4 ,%e %\ld always be anxi\s to acquire & obta9 exp]i5ce & k1 be free f av>ice1 & always h a lik+ = social ga!r+s1 & = ! arts4 ,! foll[+ are ! ord9>y qualities ( all wom51 viz43 ,to be possess$ ( intellig5ce1 good disposition1 & good mann]s2 to be /raight=w>d 9 behavi\r1 & to be grateful2 to consid] well ! future be=e do+ any?+2 to possess activity1 to be ( consi/5t behavi\r1 & to h a k ( ! prop] times & places = do+ ?+s2 to speak always )\t meanness1 l\d laught]1 malignity1 ang]1 av>ice1 dullness1 or /upidity1 to h a k ( ! ,kama ,sutra1 & to be skill$ 9 all ! arts connect$ ) x4 ,! faults ( ! wom5 are to be kn[n by ! abs5ce ( any ( ! above m5tion$ good qualities4 ,! foll[+ k9ds ( m5 are n fit to be resort$ to by c\rtesans1 viz43 ,"o :o is consumptive2 "o :o is sickly2 "o ^: m\? conta9s worms2 "o ^: brea? smells l human excrem5t2 "o ^: wife is de> to him2 "o :o speaks h>%ly2 "o :o is always suspici\s2 "o :o is av>ici\s2 "o :o is pitiless2 "o :o is a ?ief2 "o :o is self-conceit$2 "o :o has a lik+ = sorc]y2 "o :o does n c>e = respect or disrespect2 "o :o c be ga9$ ov] ev5 by 8 enemies by means ( money2 & la/ly1 "o :o is extremely ba%ful4 ,anci5t au?ors are ( op9ion t ! causes ( a c\rtesan resort+ to m5 are love1 fe>1 money1 pleasure1 return+ "s act ( enmity1 curiosity1 sorr[1 con/ant int]c\rse1 ,dh>ma1 celebrity1 compassion1 ! desire ( hav+ a fri5d1 %ame1 ! lik5ess ( ! man to "s belov$ p]son1 ! se>* aft] good =tune1 ! gett+ rid ( ! love ( somebody else1 ! be+ ( ! same class z ! man ) respect to sexual union1 liv+ 9 ! same place1 con/ancy1 & pov]ty4 ,b ,vatsyayana decides t desire ( weal?1 fre$om f mis=tune1 & love1 are ! only causes t affect ! union ( c\rtesans ) m54 ,n[ a c\rtesan %\ld n sacrifice money to h] love1 because money is ! *ief ?+ to be att5d$ to4 ,b 9 cases ( fe>1 etc41 %e %\ld pay reg>d to /r5g? & o!r qualities4 ,moreov]1 ev5 ?\gh %e be invit$ by any man to jo9 him1 %e %\ld n at once cons5t to an union1 because m5 are apt to despise ?+s :i* are easily acquir$4 ,on su* occasions %e %\ld fir/ s5d ! %ampoo]s1 & ! s+]s1 & ! je/]s1 :o may be 9 h] s]vice1 or1 9 _! abs5ce ! ,pi?am>das1 or confidants1 & o!rs1 to f9d out ! /ate ( 8 feel+s1 & ! condition ( 8 m9d4 ,by means ( ^! p]sons %e %\ld asc]ta9 :e!r ! man is pure or impure1 affect$1 or ! rev]se1 capable ( atta*m5t1 or indiff]5t1 lib]al or nigg>dly2 & if %e f9ds him to h] lik+1 %e %\ld !n employ ! ,vita & o!rs to atta* 8 m9d to h]4 ,accord+ly1 ! ,pi?am>da %\ld br+ ! man to h] h\se1 "u ! pret5ce ( see+ ! fights ( quails1 cocks1 & rams1 ( he>+ ! ma9a 7a k9d ( />l+7 talk1 or ( see+ "s o!r spectacle1 or ! practice ( "s art2 or he may take ! woman to ! abode ( ! man4 ,aft] ?is1 :5 ! man comes to h] h\se ! woman %\ld give him some?+ capable ( produc+ curiosity1 & love 9 8 he>t1 su* z an affectionate pres5t1 tell+ him t x 0 specially design$ = 8 use4 ,%e %\ld also amuse him = a long "t by tell+ him su* /ories1 & do+ su* ?+s z he may take mo/ delight 94 ,:5 he goes away %e %\ld frequ5tly s5d to him a female att5dant1 skill$ 9 c>ry+ on a je/+ conv]sation1 & also a small pres5t at ! same "t4 ,%e %\ld also sometimes g to him h]self "u ! pret5ce ( "s bus9ess1 & accompani$ by ! ,pi?am>da4 ,?us end ! means ( atta*+ to h]self ! man desir$4 ,!re are also "s v]ses on ! subject z foll[s3 ,:5 a lov] comes to h] abode1 a c\rtesan %\ld give him a mixture ( betel leaves & betel nut1 g>l&s ( fl[]s1 & p]fum$ o9tm5ts1 &1 %[+ h] skill 9 arts1 %\ld ent]ta9 him ) a long conv]sation4 ,%e %\ld also give him "s lov+ pres5ts1 & make an ex*ange ( h] own ?+s ) 81 & at ! same "t %\ld %[ him h] skill 9 sexual enjoym5t4 ,:5 a c\rtesan is ?us unit$ ) h] lov] %e %\ld always delight him by affectionate gifts1 by conv]sation1 & by ! application ( t5d] means ( enjoym5t4 ,,footnote3 ,footnote #gd3 ,9 ,engl& ! l[] classes ( c\rtesans walk ! /reets2 9 ,india & o!r places 9 ! ,ea/ !y sit at ! w9d[s1 or at ! doors ( _! h\ses4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,( ,,liv+ ,,l ,a ,,wife4 ,:5 a c\rtesan is liv+ z a wife ) h] lov]1 %e %\ld behave l a *a/e woman1 & d ev]y?+ to 8 satisfaction4 ,h] duty 9 ?is respect1 9 %ort1 is1 t %e %\ld give him pleasure1 b %\ld n become atta*$ to him1 ?\gh behav+ z if %e 7 really atta*$4 ,n[ ! foll[+ is ! mann] 9 :i* %e is to conduct h]self1 s z to accompli% ! above m5tion$ purpose4 ,%e %\ld h a "m dep5d5t on h]1 "o :o %\ld be repres5t$ z v h>%1 & :o look$ ^u money z h] *ief object 9 life4 ,9 ! ev5t ( !re be+ no "m1 !n an old & confid5tial nurse %\ld play ! same role4 ,! "m or nurse1 on _! "p1 %\ld appe> to be displeas$ ) ! lov]1 & =cibly take h] away f him4 ,! woman h]self %\ld always %[ pret5d$ ang]1 dejection1 fe>1 & %ame on ?is acc\nt1 b %\ld n disobey ! "m or nurse at any "t4 ,%e %\ld make out to ! "m or nurse t ! man is suff]+ f bad heal?1 & mak+ ?is a pretext = go+ to see him1 %e %\ld g on t acc\nt4 ,%e is1 moreov]1 to d ! foll[+ ?+s = ! purpose ( ga9+ ! man's fav\r1 viz43 ,s5d+ h] female att5dant to br+ ! fl[]s us$ by him on ! previ\s day1 9 ord] t %e may use !m h]self z a m>k ( affection1 also ask+ = ! mixture ( betel nut & leaves t h rema9$ uneat5 by him2 express+ wond] at 8 k ( sexual int]c\rse1 & ! sev]al means ( enjoym5t us$ by him2 le>n+ f him ! sixty-f\r k9ds ( pleasure m5tion$ by ,babhravya2 cont9ually practis+ ! ways ( enjoym5t z taught by him1 & accord+ to 8 lik+2 keep+ 8 secrets2 tell+ him h] own desires & secrets2 conceal+ h] ang]2 nev] neglect+ him on ! b$ :5 he turns 8 face t[>ds h]2 t\*+ any p>ts ( 8 body accord+ to 8 wi%2 kiss+ & embrac+ him :5 he is asleep2 look+ at him ) app>5t anxiety :5 he is wrapt 9 ?\ght1 or ?9k+ ( "s o!r subject ?an h]self2 %[+ nei!r complete %amelessness1 nor excessive ba%fulness :5 he meets h]1 or sees h] /&+ on ! t]race ( h] h\se f ! public road2 hat+ 8 enemies2 lov+ ^? :o are de> to him2 %[+ a lik+ = t :i* he likes2 be+ 9 high or l[ spirits accord+ to ! /ate t he is 9 himself2 express+ a curiosity to see 8 wives2 n cont9u+ h] ang] = a long "t2 suspect+ ev5 ! m>ks & w\nds made by h]self ) h] nails & tee? on 8 body to h be5 made by "s o!r woman2 keep+ h] love = him unexpress$ by words1 b %[+ x by de$s1 & signs1 & h9ts2 rema9+ sil5t :5 he is asleep1 intoxicat$1 or sick2 be+ v att5tive :5 he describes 8 good actions1 & recit+ !m aft]w>ds to 8 praise & b5efit2 giv+ witty replies to him if he be suffici5tly atta*$ to h]2 li/5+ to all 8 /ories1 except ^? t relate to h] rivals2 express+ feel+s ( dejection & sorr[ if he sighs1 yawns1 or falls d[n2 pron\nc+ ! words live long :5 he sneezes2 pret5d+ to be ill1 or to h ! desire ( pregnancy1 :5 %e feels deject$2 ab/a9+ f prais+ ! good qualities ( any body else1 & f c5sur+ ^? :o possess ! same faults z h] own man3 we>+ any?+ t may h be5 giv5 to h] by him2 ab/a9+ f putt+ on h] ornam5ts1 & f tak+ food :5 he is 9 pa91 sick1 l[-spirit$1 or suff]+ f mis=tune1 & condol+ & lam5t+ ) him ov] ! same2 wi%+ to accompany him if he happ5s to leave ! c\ntry himself or if he be bani%$ f x by ! ,k+2 express+ a desire n to live aft] him2 tell+ him t ! :ole object & desire ( h] life 0 to be unit$ ) him2 (f]+ previ\sly promis$ sacrifices to ! ,deity :5 he acquires weal?1 or has "s desire fulfill$1 or :5 he has recov]$ f "s illness or disease2 putt+ on ornam5ts e day2 n act+ too freely ) him2 recit+ 8 "n & ! "n ( 8 family 9 h] songs2 plac+ 8 h& on h] lo9s1 bosom & =ehead1 & fall+ asleep aft] feel+ ! pleasure ( 8 t\*2 sitt+ on 8 lap & fall+ asleep !re2 wi%+ to h a *ild by him2 desir+ n to live long] ?an he does2 ab/a9+ f reveal+ 8 secrets to o!rs2 dissuad+ him f v[s & fa/s by say+ let ! s9 fall ^u me2 keep+ v[s & fa/s along ) him :5 x is impossible to *ange 8 m9d on ! subject2 tell+ him t v[s & fa/s are difficult to be obs]v$1 ev5 by h]self1 :5 %e has any dispute ) him ab\t !m2 look+ on h] own weal? & 8 )\t any di/9ction2 ab/a9+ f go+ to public assemblies )\t him1 & accompany+ him :5 he desires h] to d s2 tak+ delight 9 us+ ?+s previ\sly us$ by him1 & 9 eat+ food t he has left uneat52 v5]at+ 8 family1 8 disposition1 8 skill 9 ! arts1 8 le>n+1 8 ca/e1 8 complexion1 8 native c\ntry1 8 fri5ds1 8 good qualities1 8 age1 & 8 sweet temp]2 ask+ him to s+1 & to d o!r su* l ?+s1 if able to d !m2 go+ to him )\t pay+ any reg>d to fe>1 to cold1 to heat1 or to ra92 say+ ) reg>d to ! next _w t he %\ld be h] lov] ev5 !re2 adapt+ h] ta/es1 disposition & actions to 8 lik+2 ab/a9+ f sorc]y2 disput+ cont9ually ) h] "m on ! subject ( go+ to him1 &1 :5 =cibly tak5 by h] "m to "s o!r place1 express+ h] desire to die by tak+ poison1 by />v+ h]self to dea?1 by /abb+ h]self ) "s weapon1 or by hang+ h]self2 & la/ly assur+ ! man ( h] con/ancy & love by means ( h] ag5ts1 & receiv+ money h]self1 b ab/a9+ f any dispute ) h] "m ) reg>d to pecuni>y matt]s4 ,:5 ! man sets out on a j\rney1 %e %\ld make him swe> t he w return quickly1 & 9 8 abs5ce %\ld put aside h] v[s ( wor%ipp+ ! ,deity1 & %\ld we> no ornam5ts except ^? t are lucky4 ,if ! "t fix$ = 8 return has pass$1 %e %\ld endeav\r to asc]ta9 ! real "t ( 8 return f om5s1 f ! reports ( ! p1 & f ! positions ( ! planets1 ! moon & ! />s4 ,on occasions ( amusem5t1 & ( auspici\s dreams1 %e %\ld say ,let me be soon unit$ to him4 ,if1 moreov]1 %e feels melan*oly1 or sees any inauspici\s om51 %e %\ld p]=m "s rite to appease ! ,deity4 ,:5 ! man does return home %e %\ld wor%ip ! ,god ,kama 7i4e41 ! ,indian ,cupid71 & (f] oblations to o!r ,deities1 & hav+ caus$ a pot fill$ ) wat] to be br\ght by h] fri5ds1 %e %\ld p]=m ! wor%ip 9 hon\r ( ! cr[ :o eats ! (f]+s :i* we make to ! manes ( deceas$ relations4 ,aft] ! fir/ visit is ov] %e %\ld ask h] lov] also to p]=m c]ta9 rites1 & ?is he w d if he is suffici5tly atta*$ to h]4 ,n[ a man is said to be suffici5tly atta*$ to a woman :5 8 love is dis9t]e/$2 :5 he has ! same object 9 view z 8 belov$ "o2 :5 he is q free f any suspicions on h] acc\nt2 & :5 he is indiff]5t to money ) reg>d to h]4 ,su* is ! mann] ( a c\rtesan liv+ ) a man l a wife1 & set =? "h = ! sake ( guidance f ! rules ( ,dattaka4 ,:at is n laid d[n "h %\ld be practis$ accord+ to ! cu/om ( ! p1 & ! nature ( ea* individual man4 ,!re are also two v]ses on ! subject z foll[s3 ,! ext5t ( ! love ( wom5 is n kn[n1 ev5 to ^? :o are ! objects ( _! affection1 on acc\nt ( its subtlety1 & on acc\nt ( ! av>ice1 & natural intellig5ce ( womank9d4 ,wom5 are h>dly ev] kn[n 9 _! true light1 ?\gh !y may love m51 or become indiff]5t t[>ds !m2 may give !m delight1 or ab&on !m2 or may extract f !m all ! weal? t !y may possess4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,( ,,! ,,means ,,( ,,gett+ ,,money4 ,,( ,,! ,,signs ,,( ,,! ,,*ange ,,( ,a ,,lov]',s ,,feel+s1 ,,& ,,( ,,! ,,way ,,to ,,get ,,rid ,,( ,,him4 ,money is got out ( a lov] 9 two ways1 viz43 ,by natural or lawful means1 & by artifices4 ,old au?ors are ( op9ion t :5 a c\rtesan c get z mu* money z %e wants f h] lov]1 %e %\ld n make use ( artifice4 ,b ,vatsyayana lays d[n t ?\gh %e may get "s money f him by natural means1 yet :5 %e makes use ( artifice he gives h] d\bly m1 & !re=e artifice %\ld be resort$ to = ! purpose ( extort+ money f him at all ev5ts4 ,n[ ! artifices to be us$ = gett+ money f h] lov] are z foll[s3 #a/4 ,tak+ money f him on diff]5t occasions1 = ! purpose ( pur*as+ v>i\s articles1 su* z ornam5ts1 food1 dr9k1 fl[]s1 p]fumes & clo?s1 & ei!r n buy+ !m1 or gett+ f him m ?an _! co/4 #bnd4 ,prais+ 8 intellig5ce to 8 face4 #crd4 ,pret5d+ to be oblig$ to make gifts on occasion ( fe/ivals connect$ ) v[s1 trees1 g>d5s1 temples1 or tanks4#ge #d?4 ,pret5d+ t at ! "t ( go+ to 8 h\se1 h] jewels h be5 /ol5 ei!r by ! ,k+'s gu>ds1 or by robb]s4 #e?4 ,alleg+ t h] prop]ty has be5 de/roy$ by fire1 by ! fall+ ( h] h\se1 or by ! c>elessness ( h] s]vants4 #f?4 ,pret5d+ to h lo/ ! ornam5ts ( h] lov] along ) h] own4 #g?4 ,caus+ him to he> ?r\gh o!r p ( ! exp5ses incurr$ by h] 9 com+ to see him4 #h?4 ,contract+ debts = ! sake ( h] lov]4 #i?4 ,disput+ ) h] "m on acc\nt ( "s exp5se incurr$ by h] = h] lov]1 & :i* 0 n approv$ ( by h] "m4 #aj?4 ,n go+ to p>ties & fe/ivities 9 ! h\ses ( h] fri5ds = ! want ( pres5ts to make to !m1 %e hav+ previ\sly in=m$ h] lov] ( ! valuable pres5ts giv5 to h] by ^! v fri5ds4 #aa?4 ,n p]=m+ c]ta9 fe/ive rites "u ! pret5ce t %e has no money to p]=m !m )4 #ab?4 ,engag+ arti/s to d some?+ = h] lov]4 #ac?4 ,ent]ta9+ physicians & m9i/]s = ! purpose ( atta9+ "s object4 #ad?4 ,assi/+ fri5ds & b5efactors bo? on fe/ive occasions1 & 9 mis=tune4 #ae?4 ,p]=m+ h\sehold rites4 #af?4 ,hav+ to pay ! exp5ses ( ! c]emony ( m>riage ( ! son ( a female fri5d4 #ag?4 ,hav+ to satisfy curi\s wi%es dur+ h] /ate ( pregnancy4 #ah?4 ,pret5d+ to be ill1 & *>g+ h] co/ ( treatm5t4 #ai?4 ,hav+ to remove ! tr\bles ( a fri5d4 #bj?4 ,sell+ "s ( h] ornam5ts1 s z to give h] lov] a pres5t4 #ba/4 ,pret5d+ to sell "s ( h] ornam5ts1 furniture1 or cook+ ut5sils to a trad]1 :o has be5 already tutor$ h[ to behave 9 ! matt]4 #bbnd4 ,hav+ to buy cook+ ut5sils ( great] value ?an ^? ( o!r p1 s t !y might be m easily di/+ui%$1 & n *ang$ = o!rs ( an inf]ior description4 #bcrd4 ,rememb]+ ! =m] fav\rs ( h] lov]1 & caus+ !m always to be spok5 ( by h] fri5ds & foll[]s4 #bd?4 ,in=m+ h] lov] ( ! great ga9s ( o!r c\rtezans4 #be?4 ,describ+ be=e !m1 & 9 ! pres5ce ( h] lov]1 h] own great ga9s1 & mak+ !m out to be great] ev5 ?an !irs1 ?\gh su* may n h be5 really ! case4 #bf?4 ,op5ly oppos+ h] "m :5 %e endeav\rs to p]suade h] to take up ) m5 ) :om %e has be5 =m]ly acqua9t$1 on acc\nt ( ! great ga9s to be got f !m4 #bg?4 ,la/ly1 po9t+ out to h] lov] ! lib]ality ( 8 rivals4 ,?us end ! ways & means ( gett+ money4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a woman %\ld always "k ! /ate ( ! m9d1 ( ! feel+s1 & ( ! disposition ( h] lov] t[>ds h]1 f ! *anges ( 8 temp]1 8 mann]1 & ! col\r ( 8 face4 ,! behavi\r ( a wan+ lov] is z foll[s3 #a/4 ,he gives ! woman ei!r less ?an is want$1 or some?+ else ?an t :i* is ask$ =4 #bnd4 ,he keeps h] 9 hopes by promises4 #crd4 ,he pret5ds to d "o ?+1 & does some?+ else4 #d?4 ,he does n fulfil h] desires4 #e?4 ,he =gets 8 promises1 or does some?+ else ?an t :i* he has promis$4 #f?4 ,he speaks ) 8 own s]vants 9 a my/]i\s way4 #g?4 ,he sleeps 9 "s o!r h\se "u ! pret5ce ( hav+ to d some?+ = a fri5d4 #h?4 ,la/ly1 he speaks 9 private ) ! att5dants ( a woman ) :om he 0 =m]ly acqua9t$4 ,n[ :5 a c\rtesan f9ds t h] lov]'s disposition t[>ds h] is *ang+1 %e %\ld get possession ( all 8 be/ ?+s be=e he becomes aw>e ( h] int5tions1 & all[ a suppos$ cr$itor to take !m away =cibly f h] 9 satisfaction ( "s pret5d$ debt4 ,aft] ?is1 if ! lov] is ri*1 & has always behav$ well t[>ds h]1 %e %\ld ev] treat him ) respect2 b if he is poor & de/itute1 %e %\ld get rid ( him z if %e _h nev] be5 acqua9t$ ) him 9 any way be=e4 ,! means ( gett+ rid ( a lov] are z foll[s3 #a/4 ,describ+ ! habits & vices ( ! lov] z disagreeable & c5surable1 ) ! sne] ( ! lip1 & ! /amp ( ! foot4 #bnd4 ,speak+ on a subject ) :i* he is n acqua9t$4 #crd4 ,%[+ no admiration = 8 le>n+1 & pass+ a c5sure ^u x4 #d?4 ,putt+ d[n 8 pride4 #e?4 ,seek+ ! company ( m5 :o are sup]ior to him 9 le>n+ & wisdom4 #f?4 ,%[+ a disreg>d = him on all occasions4 #g?4 ,c5sur+ m5 possess$ ( ! same faults z h] lov]4 #h?4 ,express+ dissatisfaction at ! ways & means ( enjoym5t us$ by him4 #i?4 ,n giv+ him h] m\? to kiss4 #aj?4 ,refus+ access to h] ,jaghana1 i4e41 ! "p ( ! body betwe5 ! navel & ! ?ighs4 #aa?4 ,%[+ a dislike = ! w\nds made by 8 nails & tee?4 #ab?4 ,n press+ close up aga9/ him at ! "t :5 he embraces h]4 #ac?4 ,keep+ h] limbs )\t movem5t at ! "t ( congress4 #ad?4 ,desir+ him to employ h] :5 he is fatigu$4 #ae?4 ,laugh+ at 8 atta*m5t to h]4 #af?4 ,n respond+ to 8 embraces4 #ag?4 ,turn+ away f him :5 he beg9s to embrace h]4 #ah?4 ,pret5d+ to be sleepy4 #ai?4 ,go+ out visit+1 or into company1 :5 %e p]ceives 8 desire to enjoy h] dur+ ! day "t4 #bj?4 ,mis-con/ruct+ 8 words4 #ba/4 ,laugh+ )\t any joke1 or at ! "t ( any joke made by him1 laugh+ "u "s pret5ce4 #bbnd4 ,look+ ) side glances at h] own att5dants1 & clapp+ h] h&s :5 he says any?+4 #bcrd4 ,int]rupt+ him 9 ! middle ( 8 /ories1 & beg9n+ to tell o!r /ories h]self4 #bd?4 ,recit+ 8 faults & 8 vices1 & decl>+ !m to be incurable4 #be?4 ,say+ words to h] female att5dants calculat$ to cut ! he>t ( h] lov] to ! quick4 #bf?4 ,tak+ c>e n to look at him :5 he comes to h]4 #bg?4 ,ask+ him :at _c be grant$4 #bh?4 ,&1 aft] all1 f9ally dismiss+ him4 ,!re are also two v]ses on ?is subject z foll[s3 ,! duty ( a c\rtesan consi/s 9 =m+ connections ) suitable m5 aft] due & full consid]ation1 & atta*+ ! p]son ) :om %e is unit$ to h]self2 9 obta9+ weal? f ! p]son :o is atta*$ to h]1 & !n dismiss+ him aft] %e has tak5 away all 8 possessions4 ,a c\rtesan lead+ 9 ?is mann] ! life ( a wife is n tr\bl$ ) too _m lov]s1 & yet obta9s abundance ( weal?4 ,,footnote3 ,footnote #ge3 ,on ! completion ( a v[ a fe/ival takes place4 ,"s trees su* z ! ,peepul & ,banyan trees1 are inve/$ ) sacr$ ?reads l ! ,brahman's1 & on ! occasion ( ?is c]emony a fe/ival is giv54 ,9 ! same way :5 g>d5s are made1 & tanks or temples built1 !n also fe/ivals are obs]v$4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,ab\t ,,re-,,union ,,) ,a ,,=m] ,,lov]4 ,:5 a c\rtesan ab&ons h] pres5t lov] aft] all 8 weal? is exhau/$1 %e may !n consid] ab\t h] re-union ) a =m] lov]4 ,b %e %\ld return to him only if he has acquir$ fre% weal?1 or is /ill weal?y1 & if he is /ill atta*$ to h]4 ,& if ?is man be liv+ at ! "t ) "s o!r wom5 %e %\ld consid] well be=e %e acts4 ,n[ su* a man c only be 9 "o ( ! six foll[+ conditions1 viz43 #a/4 ,he may h left ! fir/ woman ( 8 own accord1 & may ev5 h left ano!r woman s9ce !n4 #bnd4 ,he may h be5 driv5 away f bo? wom54 #crd4 ,he may h left ! "o woman ( 8 own accord1 & be liv+ ) ano!r woman4 #e?4 ,he may h be5 driv5 away f ! "o woman1 & left ! o!r ( 8 own accord4 #f?4 ,he may h be5 driv5 away by ! "o woman1 & may be liv+ ) ano!r4 7#a74 ,n[ if ! man has left bo? wom5 ( 8 own accord1 he %\ld n be resort$ to1 on acc\nt ( ! fickl5ess ( 8 m9d1 & 8 indiff]5ce to ! excell5cies ( bo? ( !m4 7#b74 ,z reg>ds ! man :o may h be5 driv5 away f bo? wom51 if he has be5 driv5 away f ! la/ "o because ! woman c\ld get m money f "s o!r man1 !n he %\ld be resort$ to1 = if atta*$ to ! fir/ woman he w\ld give h] m money1 ?r\gh vanity & emulation to spite ! o!r woman4 ,b if he has be5 driv5 away by ! woman on acc\nt ( 8 pov]ty1 or /+9ess1 he %\ld n !n be resort$ to4 7#c74 ,9 ! case ( ! man :o may h left ! "o woman ( 8 own accord1 & be5 driv5 away by ! o!r1 if he agrees to return to ! =m] & give h] pl5ty ( money be=eh&1 !n he %\ld be resort$ to4 7#d74 ,9 ! case ( ! man :o may h left ! "o woman ( 8 own accord1 & be liv+ ) ano!r woman1 ! =m] 7wi%+ to take up ) him aga97 %\ld fir/ asc]ta9 if he left h] 9 ! fir/ in/ance 9 ! hope ( f9d+ "s p>ticul> excell5ce 9 ! o!r woman1 & t n hav+ f\nd any su* excell5ce1 he 0 will+ to come back to h]1 & to give h] mu* money on acc\nt ( 8 conduct1 & on acc\nt ( 8 affection /ill exi/+ = h]4 ,or1 :e!r1 hav+ discov]$ _m faults 9 ! o!r woman1 he w\ld n[ see ev5 m excell5ces 9 h]self ?an actually exi/1 & w\ld be prep>$ to give h] mu* money = ^! qualities4 ,or1 la/ly1 to consid] :e!r he 0 a weak man1 or a man fond ( enjoy+ _m wom51 or "o :o lik$ a poor woman1 or "o :o nev] did any?+ = ! woman t he 0 )4 ,aft] maturely consid]+ all ^! ?+s1 %e %\ld resort to him or n1 accord+ to circum/ances4 7#e74 ,z reg>ds ! man :o may h be5 driv5 away f ! "o woman1 & left ! o!r ( 8 own accord1 ! =m] woman 7wi%+ to re-unite ) him7 %\ld fir/ asc]ta9 :e!r he /ill has any affection = h]1 & w\ld consequ5tly sp5d mu* money ^u h]2 or :e!r1 be+ atta*$ to h] excell5t qualities1 he did n take delight 9 any o!r wom52 or :e!r1 be+ driv5 away f h] =m]ly be=e completely satisfy+ 8 sexual desires1 he wi%$ to get back to h]1 s z to be rev5g$ = ! injury done to him2 or :e!r he wi%$ to create confid5ce 9 h] m9d1 & !n take back f h] ! weal? :i* %e =m]ly took f him1 & f9ally de/roy h]2 or1 la/ly1 :e!r he wi%$ fir/ to sep>ate h] f h] pres5t lov]1 & !n to break away f h] himself4 ,if1 aft] consid]+ all ^! ?+s1 %e is ( op9ion t 8 int5tions are really pure & hone/1 %e c re-unite h]self ) him4 ,b if 8 m9d be at all ta9t$ ) evil int5tions1 he %\ld be avoid$4 7#f74 ,9 ! case ( ! man :o may h be5 driv5 away by "o woman1 & be liv+ ) ano!r1 if ! man makes ov]tures 9 return to ! fir/ "o1 ! c\rtesan %\ld consid] well be=e %e acts1 & :ile ! o!r woman is engag$ 9 attract+ him to h]self1 %e %\ld try 9 h] turn 7?r\gh keep+ h]self beh9d ! sc5es7 to ga9 him ov]1 on ! gr\nds ( any ( ! foll[+ consid]ations1 viz43 #a/4 ,t he 0 driv5 away unju/ly & = no prop] reason1 & n[ t he has gone to ano!r woman1 e ef=t mu/ be us$ to br+ him back to myself4 #bnd4 ,t if he 7 once to conv]se ) me aga91 he w\ld break away f ! o!r woman4 #crd4 ,t ! pride ( my pres5t lov] w\ld be put d[n by means ( ! =m] "o4 #d?4 ,t he has become weal?y1 has secur$ a high] position1 & holds a place ( au?ority "u ! ,k+4 #e?4 ,t he is sep>ate f 8 wife4 #f?4 ,t he is n[ indep5d5t4 #g?4 ,t he lives ap>t f 8 fa!r1 or bro!r4 #h?4 ,t by mak+ peace ) him ,i %all be able to get hold ( a v ri* man1 :o is n[ prev5t$ f com+ to me by my pres5t lov]4 #i?4 ,t z he is n respect$ by 8 wife1 ,i %all n[ be able to sep>ate him f h]4 #aj?4 ,t ! fri5d ( ?is man loves my rival1 :o hates me cordially2 ,i %all1 !re=e1 by ?is means sep>ate ! fri5d f 8 mi/ress4 #aa?4 ,& la/ly1 ,i %all br+ discr$it ^u him by br++ him back to me1 ?us %[+ ! fickl5ess ( 8 m9d4 ,:5 a c\rtesan is resolv$ to take up aga9 ) a =m] lov]1 h] ,pi?amurda & o!r s]vants %\ld tell him t 8 =m] expulsion f ! woman's h\se 0 caus$ by ! wick$ness ( h] "m2 t ! woman lov$ him j z mu* z ev] at t "t1 b c\ld n help ! occurr5ce on acc\nt ( h] def]5ce to h] "m's w2 t %e hat$ ! union ( h] pres5t lov]1 & dislik$ him excessively4 ,9 addition to ?is1 !y %\ld create confid5ce 9 8 m9d by speak+ to him ( h] =m] love = him1 & %\ld allude to ! m>k ( t love t %e has ev] rememb]$4 ,?is m>k ( h] love %\ld be connect$ ) "s k9d ( pleasure t may h be5 practis$ by him1 su* z 8 way ( kiss+ h]1 or mann] ( hav+ connection ) h]4 ,?us end ! ways ( br++ ab\t a re-union ) a =m] lov]4 ,:5 a woman has to *oose betwe5 two lov]s1 "o ( :om 0 =m]ly unit$ ) h]1 :ile ! o!r is a /rang]1 ! ,a*>yas 7sages7 are ( op9ion t ! fir/ "o is pref]able1 because 8 disposition & "* be+ already kn[n by previ\s c>eful obs]vation1 he c be easily pleas$ & satisfi$2 b ,vatsyayana ?9ks t a =m] lov]1 hav+ already sp5t a great deal ( 8 weal?1 is n able or will+ to give mu* money aga91 & is n1 !re=e1 to be reli$ ^u s mu* z a /rang]4 ,p>ticul> cases may1 h[ev]1 arise diff]+ f ?is g5]al rule on acc\nt ( ! diff]5t natures ( m54 ,!re are also v]ses on ! subject z foll[s3 ,re-union ) a =m] lov] may be desirable s z to sep>ate "s p>ticul> woman f "s p>ticul> man1 or "s p>ticul> man f "s p>ticul> woman1 or to h a c]ta9 effect ^u ! pres5t lov]4 ,:5 a man is excessively atta*$ to a woman1 he is afraid ( h] com+ into contact ) o!r m52 he does n !n reg>d or notice h] faults2 & he gives h] mu* weal? ?r\gh fe> ( h] leav+ him4 ,a c\rtesan %\ld be agreeable to ! man :o is atta*$ to h]1 & despise ! man :o does n c>e = h]4 ,if :ile %e is liv+ ) "o man a mess5g] comes to h] f "s o!r man1 %e may ei!r refuse to li/5 to any negotiations on 8 "p1 or appo9t a fix$ "t = him to visit h]1 b %e %\ld n leave ! man :o may be liv+ ) h] & :o may be atta*$ to h]4 ,a wise woman %\ld only r5ew h] connection ) a =m] lov] if %e is satisfi$ t good =tune1 ga91 love1 & fri5d%ip1 are likely to be ! result ( su* a re-union4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,( ,,diff]5t ,,k9ds ,,( ,,ga94 ,:5 a c\rtesan is able to realize mu* money e day1 by reason ( _m cu/om]s1 %e %\ld n conf9e h]self to a s+le lov]2 "u su* circum/ances1 %e %\ld fix h] rate = "o night1 aft] consid]+ ! place1 ! season1 & ! condition ( ! p1 & hav+ reg>d to h] own good qualities & good looks1 & aft] comp>+ h] rates ) ^? ( o!r c\rtesans4 ,%e c in=m h] lov]s1 & fri5ds1 & acqua9tances ab\t ^! *>ges4 ,if1 h[ev]1 %e c obta9 a great ga9 f a s+le lov]1 %e may resort to him alone1 & live ) him l a wife4 ,n[1 ! ,sages are ( op9ion t :5 a c\rtesan has ! *ance ( an equal ga9 f two lov]s at ! same "t1 a pref]5ce %\ld be giv5 to ! "o :o w\ld give h] ! k9d ( ?+ :i* %e wants4 ,b ,vatsyayana says t ! pref]5ce %\ld be giv5 to ! "o :o gives h] gold1 because x _c be tak5 back l "s o!r ?+s1 x c be easily receiv$1 & is also ! means ( procur+ any?+ t may be wi%$ =4 ,( su* ?+s z gold1 silv]1 copp]1 bell metal1 iron1 pots1 furniture1 b$s1 upp] g>m5ts1 "u ve/m5ts1 fragrant sub/ances1 vessels made ( g\rds1 ghee1 oil1 corn1 cattle1 & o!r ?+s ( a l nature1 ! fir/1 viz41 gold1 is sup]ior to all ! o!rs4 ,:5 ! same lab\r is requir$ to ga9 any two lov]s1 or :5 ! same k9d ( ?+ is to be got f ea* ( !m1 ! *oice %\ld be made by ! advice ( a fri5d1 or x may be made f _! p]sonal qualities1 or f ! signs ( good or bad =tune t may be connect$ ) !m4 ,:5 !re are two lov]s1 "o ( :om is atta*$ to ! c\rtesan1 & ! o!r is simply v g5]\s1 ! ,sages say t ! pref]5ce %\ld be giv5 to ! g5]\s lov]1 b ,vatsyayana is ( op9ion t ! "o :o is really atta*$ to ! c\rtesan %\ld be pref]r$1 because he c be made to be g5]\s1 ev5 z a mis] gives money if he becomes fond ( a woman1 b a man :o is simply g5]\s _c be made to love ) real atta*m5t4 ,b among ^? :o are atta*$ to h]1 if !re is "o :o is poor1 & "o :o is ri*1 ! pref]5ce is ( c\rse to be giv5 to ! latt]4 ,:5 !re are two lov]s1 "o ( :om is g5]\s1 & ! o!r ready to d any s]vice = ! c\rtesan1 "s ,sages say t ! "o :o is ready to d ! s]vice %\ld be pref]r$1 b ,vatsyayana is ( op9ion t a man :o does a s]vice ?9ks t he has ga9$ 8 object :5 he has done some?+ once1 b a g5]\s man does n c>e = :at he has giv5 be=e4 ,ev5 "h ! *oice %\ld be guid$ by ! likelihood ( ! future good to be d]iv$ f h] union ) ei!r ( !m4 ,:5 "o ( ! two lov]s is grateful1 & ! o!r lib]al1 "s ,sages say t ! lib]al "o %\ld be pref]r$1 b ,vatsyayana is ( op9ion t ! =m] %\ld be *os51 because lib]al m5 are g5]ally haughty1 pla9 spok51 & want+ 9 consid]ation t[>ds o!rs4 ,ev5 ?\gh ^! lib]al m5 h be5 on fri5dly t]ms = a long "t1 yet if !y see any fault 9 ! c\rtesan1 or are told lies ab\t h] by "s o!r wom51 !y d n c>e = pa/ s]vices1 b leave abruptly4 ,on ! o!r h& ! grateful man does n at once break (f f h]1 on acc\nt ( a reg>d = ! pa9s %e may h tak5 to please him4 ,9 ?is case also ! *oice is to be guid$ ) respect to :at may happ5 9 future4 ,:5 an occasion = comply+ ) ! reque/ ( a fri5d1 & a *ance ( gett+ money come toge!r1 ! ,sages say t ! *ance ( gett+ money %\ld be pref]r$4 ,b ,vatsyayana ?9ks t ! money c be obta9$ to-morr[ z well z to-day1 b if ! reque/ ( a fri5d be n at once compli$ )1 he may become disaffect$4 ,ev5 "h1 9 mak+ ! *oice1 reg>d mu/ be paid to future good =tune4 ,on su* an occasion1 h[ev]1 ! c\rtesan might pacify h] fri5d by pret5d+ to h "s "w to d1 & tell+ him t 8 reque/ w be compli$ ) next day1 & 9 ?is way secure ! *ance ( gett+ ! money t has be5 (f]$ h]4 ,:5 ! *ance ( gett+ money1 & ! *ance ( avoid+ "s disa/] come at ! same "t1 ! ,sages are ( op9ion t ! *ance ( gett+ money %\ld be pref]r$1 b ,vatsyayana says t money has only a limit$ importance1 :ile a disa/] t is once av]t$ may nev] occur aga94 ,"h1 h[ev]1 ! *oice %\ld be guid$ by ! greatness or smallness ( ! disa/]4 ,! ga9s ( ! weal?ie/ & be/ k9d ( c\rtesans are to be sp5t z foll[s3 ,build+ temples1 tanks1 & g>d5s2 giv+ a ?\s& c[s to diff]5t ,brahmans2 c>ry+ on ! wor%ip ( ! ,gods1 & celebrat+ fe/ivals 9 _! hon\r2 &1 la/ly1 p]=m+ su* v[s z may be )9 _! means4 ,! ga9s ( o!r c\rtesans are to be sp5t z foll[s3 ,hav+ a :ite dress to we> e day2 gett+ suffici5t food & dr9k to satisfy hung] & ?ir/2 eat+ daily a p]fum$ ,tambula1 i4e41 a mixture ( betel nut & betel leaves2 & we>+ ornam5ts gilt ) gold4 ,! ,sages say t ^! repres5t ! ga9s ( all ! middle & l[] classes ( c\rtesans1 b ,vatsyayana is ( op9ion t _! ga9s _c be calculat$1 or fix$ 9 any way1 z ^! dep5d on ! influ5ce ( ! place1 ! cu/oms ( ! p1 _! own appe>ance1 & _m o!r ?+s4 ,:5 a c\rtesan wants to keep "s p>ticul> man f "s o!r woman2 or wants to get him away f "s woman to :om he may be atta*$2 or to deprive "s woman ( ! ga9s realiz$ by h] f him2 or if %e ?9ks t %e w\ld raise h] position2 or enjoy "s great good =tune2 or become desirable to all m5 by unit+ h]self ) ?is man2 or if %e wi%es to get 8 assi/ance 9 av]t+ "s mis=tune2 or is really atta*$ to him & loves him2 or wi%es to injure somebody ?r\gh 8 means2 or has reg>d to "s =m] fav\r conf]r$ ^u h] by him2 or wi%es to be unit$ ) him m]ely f desire2 or any ( ! above reasons1 %e %\ld agree to take f him only a small sum ( money 9 a fri5dly way4 ,:5 a c\rtesan int5ds to ab&on a p>ticul> lov]1 & take up ) ano!r "o2 or :5 %e has reason to believe t h] lov] w %ortly leave h]1 & return to 8 wives2 or t hav+ squ&]$ all 8 money1 & became p5niless1 8 gu>dian1 or ma/]1 or fa!r w\ld come & take him away2 or t h] lov] is ab\t to lose 8 position1 or la/ly1 t he is ( a v fickle m9d1 %e %\ld1 "u any ( ^! circum/ances1 endeav\r to get z mu* money z %e c f him z soon z possible4 ,on ! o!r h&1 :5 ! c\rtesan ?9ks t h] lov] is ab\t to receive valuable pres5ts2 or get a place ( au?ority f ! ,k+2 or be ne> ! "t ( inh]it+ a =tune2 or t 8 %ip w\ld soon arrive lad5 ) m]*&ise2 or t he has l>ge /ocks ( corn & o!r commodities2 or t if any?+ 0 done = him x w\ld n be done 9 va92 or t he is always true to 8 ^w2 !n %\ld %e h reg>d to h] future welf>e1 & live ) ! man l a wife4 ,!re are also v]ses on ! subject z foll[s3 ,9 consid]+ h] pres5t ga9s1 & h] future welf>e1 a c\rtesan %\ld avoid su* p]sons z h ga9$ _! means ( subsi/5ce ) v great difficulty1 z also ^? :o h become selfi% & h>d-he>t$ by becom+ ! fav\rites ( ,k+s4 ,%e %\ld make e endeav\r to unite h]self ) prosp]\s & well-to-d p1 & ) ^? :om x is dang]\s to avoid1 or to slight 9 any way4 ,ev5 at "s co/ to h]self %e %\ld become acqua9t$ ) en]getic & lib]al-m9d$ m51 :o :5 pleas$ w\ld give h] a l>ge sum ( money1 ev5 = v little s]vice1 or = "s small ?+4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,( ,,ga9s ,,& ,,losses2 ,,att5dant ,,ga9s ,,& ,,losses2 ,,& ,,d\bts2 ,,z ,,also ,,( ,,! ,,diff]5t ,,k9ds ,,( ,,c\rtesans4 ,x sometimes happ5s t :ile ga9s are be+ s\ght =1 or expect$ to be realis$1 t losses only are ! result ( our ef=ts1 ! causes ( ^! losses are3 ,weakness ( intellect4 ,excessive love4 ,excessive pride4 ,excessive self conceit4 ,excessive simplicity4 ,excessive confid5ce4 ,excessive ang]4 ,c>elessness4 ,recklessness4 ,influ5ce ( evil g5ius4 ,accid5tal circum/ances4 ,! results ( ^! losses are3 ,exp5se incurr$ )\t any result4 ,de/ruction ( future good =tune4 ,/oppage ( ga9s ab\t to be realiz$4 ,loss ( :at is already obta9$4 ,acquisition ( a s\r temp]4 ,becom+ unaimiable to e body4 ,injury to heal?4 ,loss ( hair & o!r accid5ts4 ,n[ ga9 is ( ?ree k9ds1 viz43 ga9 ( weal?1 ga9 ( religi\s m]it1 & ga9 ( pleasure2 & simil>ly1 loss is ( ?ree k9ds1 viz43 loss ( weal?1 loss ( religi\s m]it1 & loss ( pleasure4 ,at ! "t :5 ga9s are s\ght =1 if o!r ga9s come along ) !m1 ^! are call$ att5dant ga9s4 ,:5 ga9 is unc]ta91 ! d\bt ( its be+ a ga9 is call$ a simple d\bt4 ,:5 !re is a d\bt :e!r ei!r ( two ?+s w happ5 or n1 x is call$ a mix$ d\bt4 ,if :ile "o ?+ is be+ done two results take place1 x is call$ a comb9ation ( two results1 & if sev]al results foll[ f ! same action1 x is call$ a comb9ation ( results on e side4 ,we %all n[ give examples ( ! above4 ,z already /at$1 ga9 is ( ?ree k9ds1 & loss1 :i* is oppos$ to ga91 is also ( ?ree k9ds4 7a74 ,:5 by liv+ ) a great man a c\rtesan acquires pres5t weal?1 & 9 addition to ?is becomes acqua9t$ ) o!r p1 & ?us obta9s a *ance ( future =tune1 & an accession ( weal?1 & becomes desirable to all1 ?is is call$ a ga9 ( weal? att5d$ by o!r ga94 7b74 ,:5 by liv+ ) a man a c\rtesan simply gets money1 ?is is call$ a ga9 ( weal? n att5d$ by any o!r ga94 7c74 ,:5 a c\rtesan receives money f o!r p besides h] lov]1 ! results are3 ! *ance ( ! loss ( future good f h] pres5t lov]2 ! *ance ( disaffection ( a man securely atta*$ to h]2 ! hatr$ ( all2 & ! *ance ( a union ) "s l[ p]son1 t5d+ to de/roy h] future good4 ,?is ga9 is call$ a ga9 ( weal? att5d$ by losses4 7d74 ,:5 a c\rtesan1 at h] own exp5se1 & )\t any results 9 ! %ape ( ga91 has connect$ ) a great man1 or an av>ici\s m9i/]1 = ! sake ( div]t+ "s mis=tune1 or remov+ "s cause t may be ?reat5+ ! de/ruction ( a great ga91 ?is loss is said to be a loss ( weal? att5d$ by ga9s ( ! future good :i* x may br+ ab\t4 7e74 ,:5 a c\rtesan is k9d1 ev5 at h] own exp5se1 to a man :o is v /+y1 or to a man pr\d ( 8 looks1 or to an ungrateful man skill$ 9 ga9+ ! he>t ( o!rs1 )\t any good result+ f ^! connections to h] 9 ! end1 ?is loss is call$ a loss ( weal? n att5d$ by any ga94 7f74 ,:5 a c\rtesan is k9d to any su* man z describ$ above1 b :o 9 addition are fav\rites ( ! ,k+1 & moreov] cruel & p[]ful1 )\t any good result 9 ! end1 & ) a *ance ( h] be+ turn$ away at any mom5t1 ?is loss is call$ a loss ( weal? att5d$ by o!r losses4 ,9 ?is way ga9s & losses1 & att5dant ga9s & losses 9 religi\s m]it & pleasures may become kn[n to ! read]1 & comb9ations ( all ( !m may also be made4 ,?us end ! rem>ks on ga9s & losses1 & att5dant ga9s & losses4 ,9 ! next place we come to d\bts1 :i* are aga9 ( ?ree k9ds1 viz43 d\bts ab\t weal?1 d\bts ab\t religi\s m]it1 & d\bts ab\t pleasures4 ,! foll[+ are examples4 7a74 ,:5 a c\rtesan is n c]ta9 h[ mu* a man may give h]1 or sp5d ^u h]1 ?is is call$ a d\bt ab\t weal?4 7b74 ,:5 a c\rtesan feels d\btful :e!r %e is "r 9 entirely ab&on+ a lov] f :om %e is unable to get money1 %e hav+ tak5 all 8 weal? f him 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 ?is d\bt is call$ a d\bt ab\t religi\s m]it4 7c74 ,:5 a c\rtesan is unable to get hold ( a lov] to h] lik+1 & is unc]ta9 :e!r %e w d]ive any pleasure f a p]son surr\nd$ by 8 family1 or f a l[ p]son1 ?is is call$ a d\bt ab\t pleasure4 7d74 ,:5 a c\rtesan is unc]ta9 :e!r "s p[]ful b l[ pr9cipl$ fell[ w\ld cause loss to h] on acc\nt ( h] n be+ civil to him1 ?is is call$ a d\bt ab\t ! loss ( weal?4 7e74 ,:5 a c\rtesan feels d\btful :e!r %e w\ld lose religi\s m]it by ab&on+ a man :o is atta*$ to h] )\t giv+ him ! slighte/ fav\r1 & !reby caus+ him unhapp9ess 9 ?is _w & ! next1#gf ?is d\bt is call$ a d\bt ab\t ! loss ( a religi\s m]it4 7f74 ,:5 a c\rtesan is unc]ta9 z to :e!r %e might create disaffection by speak+ out1 & reveal+ h] love & ?us n get h] desire satisfi$1 ?is is call$ a d\bt ab\t ! loss ( pleasure4 ,?us end ! rem>ks on d\bts4 ,mix$ ,d\bts4 7a74 ,! int]c\rse or connection ) a /rang]1 ^: disposition is unkn[n1 & :o may h be5 introduc$ by a lov]1 or by "o :o possess$ au?ority1 may be productive ei!r ( ga9 or loss1 & !re=e ?is is call$ a mix$ d\bt ab\t ! ga9 & loss ( weal?4 7b74 ,:5 a c\rtesan is reque/$ by a fri5d1 or is impell$ by pity to h int]c\rse ) a le>n$ ,brahman1 a religi\s /ud5t1 a sacrific]1 a devotee1 or an ascetic :o may h all fall5 9 love ) h]1 & :o may be consequ5tly at ! po9t ( dea?1 by do+ ?is %e might ei!r ga9 or lose religi\s m]it1 & !re=e ?is is call$ a mix$ d\bt ab\t ! ga9 & loss ( religi\s m]it4 7c74 ,if a c\rtesan relies solely ^u ! report ( o!r p 7i4e41 he>say7 ab\t a man1 & goes to him )\t asc]ta9+ h]self :e!r he possesses good qualities or n1 %e may ei!r ga9 or lose pleasure 9 proportion z he may be good or bad1 & !re=e ?is is call$ a mix$ d\bt ab\t ! ga9 & loss ( pleasure4 ,uddalika has describ$ ! ga9s & losses on bo? sides z foll[s4 7a74 ,if1 :5 liv+ ) a lov]1 a c\rtesan gets bo? weal? & pleasure f him1 x is call$ a ga9 on bo? sides4 7b74 ,:5 a c\rtesan lives ) a lov] at h] own exp5se )\t gett+ any pr(it out ( x1 & ! lov] ev5 takes back f h] :at he may h =m]ly giv5 h]1 x is call$ a loss on bo? sides4 7c74 ,:5 a c\rtesan is unc]ta9 :e!r a new acqua9tance w\ld become atta*$ to h]1 &1 moreov]1 if he became atta*$ to h]1 :e!r he w\ld give h] any ?+1 x is !n call$ a d\bt on bo? sides ab\t ga9s4 7d74 ,:5 a c\rtesan is unc]ta9 :e!r a =m] enemy1 if made up by h] at h] own exp5se1 w\ld d h] "s injury on acc\nt ( 8 grudge aga9/ h]2 or1 if becom+ atta*$ to h]1 w\ld take away angrily f h] any ?+ t he may h giv5 to h]1 ?is is call$ a d\bt on bo? sides ab\t loss4 ,babhravya has describ$ ! ga9s & losses on bo? sides z foll[s4 7a74 ,:5 a c\rtesan c get money f a man :om %e may g to see1 & also money f a man :om %e may n g to see1 ?is is call$ a ga9 on bo? sides4 7b74 ,:5 a c\rtesan has to incur fur!r exp5se if %e goes to see a man1 & yet runs ! risk ( incurr+ an irrem$iable loss if %e does n g to see him1 ?is is call$ a loss on bo? sides4 7c74 ,:5 a c\rtesan is unc]ta91 :e!r a p>ticul> man w\ld give h] any?+ on h] go+ to see him1 )\t incurr+ exp5se on h] "p1 or :e!r on h] neglect+ him ano!r man w\ld give h] some?+1 ?is is call$ a d\bt on bo? sides ab\t ga94 7d47 ,:5 a c\rtesan is unc]ta91 :e!r1 on go+ at h] own exp5se to see an old enemy1 he w\ld take back f h] :at he may h giv5 h]1 or :e!r by h] n go+ to see him he w\ld cause "s disa/] to fall ^u h]1 ?is is call$ a d\bt on bo? sides ab\t loss4 ,by comb9+ ! above1 ! foll[+ six k9ds ( mix$ results are produc$1 viz43 7a74 ,ga9 on "o side1 & loss on ! o!r4 7b74 ,ga9 on "o side1 & d\bt ( ga9 on ! o!r4 7c74 ,ga9 on "o side1 & d\bt ( loss on ! o!r4 7d74 ,loss on "o side1 & d\bt ( ga9 on ! o!r4 7e74 ,d\bt ( ga9 on "o side1 & d\bt ( loss on ! o!r4 7f74 ,d\bt ( loss on "o side1 & loss on ! o!r4 ,a c\rtesan1 hav+ consid]$ all ! above ?+s1 & tak5 c\ncil ) h] fri5ds1 %\ld act s z to acquire ga91 ! *ances ( great ga91 & ! w>d+ (f ( any great disa/]4 ,religi\s m]it & pleasure %\ld also be =m$ into sep>ate comb9ations l ^? ( weal?1 & !n all %\ld be comb9$ ) ea* o!r1 s z to =m new comb9ations4 ,:5 a c\rtesan consorts ) m5 %e %\ld cause ea* ( !m to give h] money z well z pleasure4 ,at p>ticul> times1 su* z ! ,spr+ ,fe/ivals1 etc41 %e %\ld make h] "m ann\nce to ! v>i\s m51 t on a c]ta9 day h] daught] w\ld rema9 ) ! man :o w\ld gratify su* & su* a desire ( h]s4 ,:5 "y m5 approa* h] ) delight1 %e %\ld ?9k ( :at %e may accompli% ?r\gh !m4 ,! comb9ation ( ga9s & losses on all sides are3 ga9 on "o side1 & loss on all o!rs2 loss on "o side & ga9 on all o!rs2 ga9 on all sides1 loss on all sides4 ,a c\rtesan %\ld also consid] d\bts ab\t ga9 & d\bts ab\t loss ) ref]5ce bo? to weal?1 religi\s m]it1 & pleasure4 ,?us ends ! consid]ation ( ga91 loss1 att5dant ga9s1 att5dant losses1 & d\bts4 ,! diff]5t k9ds ( c\rtesans are3 ,a bawd4 ,a female att5dant4 ,an un*a/e woman4 ,a danc+ girl4 ,a female artisan4 ,a woman :o has left h] family4 ,a woman liv+ on h] beauty4 ,&1 f9ally1 a regul> c\rtesan4 ,all ! above k9ds ( c\rtesans are acqua9t$ ) v>i\s k9ds ( m51 & %\ld consid] ! ways ( gett+ money f !m1 ( pleas+ !m1 ( sep>at+ !mselves f !m1 & ( re-unit+ ) !m4 ,!y %\ld also take into consid]ation p>ticul> ga9s & losses1 att5dant ga9s & losses1 & d\bts 9 accordance ) _! sev]al conditions4 ,?us end ! consid]ations ( c\rtesans4 ,!re are also two v]ses on ! subject z foll[s3 ,m5 want pleasure1 :ile wom5 want money1 & !re=e ?is ,"p1 :i* treats ( ! means ( ga9+ weal?1 %\ld be /udi$4 ,!re are "s wom5 :o seek = love1 & !re are o!rs :o seek = money2 = ! =m] ! ways ( love are told 9 previ\s portions ( ?is "w1 :ile ! ways ( gett+ money1 z practis$ by c\rtesans1 are describ$ 9 ?is ,"p4 ,,footnote3 ,footnote #gf3 ,! s\ls ( m5 :o die ) _! desires unfulfill$ are said to g to ! _w ( ! ,manes1 & n direct to ! ,supreme ,_s4 ,,end ,,( ,,"p ,,vi4 ,,"p ,,vii4 ,,ab\t ,,! ,,means ,,( ,,attract+ ,,o!rs ,,to ,,y\rself4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,on ,,p]sonal ,,adornm5t2 ,,on ,,subjugat+ ,,! ,,he>ts ,,( ,,o!rs2 ,,& ,,on ,,tonic ,,m$ic9es4 ,:5 a p]son fails to obta9 ! object ( 8 desires by any ( ! ways previ\sly relat$1 he %\ld !n h rec\rse to o!r ways ( attract+ o!rs to himself4 ,n[1 good looks1 good qualities1 y\?1 & lib]ality are ! *ief & mo/ natural means ( mak+ a p]son agreeable 9 ! eyes ( o!rs4 ,b 9 ! abs5ce ( ^! a man or a woman mu/ h resort to artificial means1 or to art1 & ! foll[+ are "s recipes t may be f\nd useful4 7a74 ,an o9tm5t made ( ! tab]namontana coron>ia1 ! co/us speciosus or arabicus1 & ! flac\rtia cataphracta1 c be us$ z an ungu5t ( adornm5t4 7b74 ,if a f9e p[d] is made ( ! above plants1 & appli$ to ! wick ( a lamp1 :i* is made to burn ) ! oil ( blue vitrol1 ! black pigm5t or lamp black produc$ !refrom1 :5 appli$ to ! eye-la%es1 has ! effect ( mak+ a p]son look lovely4 7c74 ,! oil ( ! hog we$1 ! e*ites putesc5s1 ! s>9a plant1 ! yell[ am>an?1 & ! leaf ( ! nymph1 if appli$ to ! body1 has ! same effect4 7d74 ,a black pigm5t f ! same plants produce a simil> effect4 7e74 ,by eat+ ! p[d] ( ! nelumbrium speciosum1 ! blue lotus1 & ! mesna roxburghii1 ) ghee & honey1 a man becomes lovely 9 ! eyes ( o!rs4 7f74 ,! above ?+s1 toge!r ) ! tab]namontana coron>ia1 & ! xan?o*ymus pictorius1 if us$ z an o9tm5t1 produce ! same results4 7g74 ,if ! bone ( a peacock or ( an hy5a be cov]$ ) gold1 & ti$ on ! "r h&1 x makes a man lovely 9 ! eyes ( o!r p4 7h74 ,9 ! same way1 if a bead1 made ( ! se$ ( ! jujube1 or ( ! con* %ell1 be en*ant$ by ! incantations m5tion$ 9 ! ,a?>vana ,v$a1 or by ! incantations ( ^? well skill$ 9 ! sci5ce ( magic1 & ti$ on ! h&1 x produces ! same result z describ$ above4 7i74 ,:5 a female att5dant arrives at ! age ( pub]ty1 h] ma/] %\ld keep h] seclud$1 & :5 m5 ard5tly desire h] on acc\nt ( h] seclusion1 & on acc\nt ( ! difficulty ( approa*+ h]1 he %\ld !n be/[ h] h& on su* a p]son z may end[ h] ) weal? & happ9ess4 ,?is is a means ( increas+ ! lovel9ess ( a p]son 9 ! eyes ( o!rs4 ,9 ! same way1 :5 ! daught] ( a c\rtesan arrives at ! age ( pub]ty1 ! "m %\ld get toge!r a lot ( "y m5 ( ! same age1 disposition1 & k z h] daught]1 & tell !m t %e w\ld give h] 9 m>riage to ! p]son :o w\ld give h] pres5ts ( a p>ticul> k9d4 ,aft] ?is ! daught] %\ld be kept 9 seclusion z f> z possible1 & ! "m %\ld give h] 9 m>riage to ! man :o may be ready to give h] ! pres5ts agre$ ^u4 ,if ! "m is unable to get s mu* out ( ! man1 %e %\ld %[ "s ( h] own ?+s z hav+ be5 giv5 to ! daught] by ! bridegroom4 ,or1 ! "m may all[ h] daught] to be m>ri$ to ! man privately1 z if %e 0 ignorant ( ! :ole affair1 & !n pret5d+ t x has come to h] k1 %e may give h] cons5t to ! union4 ,! daught]1 too1 %\ld make h]self attractive to ! sons ( weal?y citiz5s1 unkn[n to h] "m1 & make !m atta*$ to h]1 & = ?is purpose %\ld meet !m at ! "t ( le>n+ to s+1 & 9 places :]e music is play$1 & at ! h\ses ( o!r p1 & !n reque/ h] "m1 ?r\gh a female fri5d1 or s]vant1 to be all[$ to unite h]self to ! man :o is mo/ agreeable to h]4#gg ,:5 ! daught] ( a c\rtesan is ?us giv5 to a man1 ! ties ( m>riage %\ld be obs]v$ = "o ye>1 & aft] t %e may d :at %e likes4 ,b ev5 aft] ! end ( ! ye>1 :5 o!rwise engag$1 if %e %\ld be n[ & !n invit$ by h] fir/ husb& to come & see him1 %e %\ld put aside h] pres5t ga91 & g to him = ! night4 ,su* is ! mode ( tempor>y m>riage among c\rtesans1 & ( increas+ _! lovel9ess1 & _! value 9 ! eyes ( o!rs4 ,:at has be5 said ab\t !m %\ld also be und]/ood to apply to ! daught]s ( danc+ wom51 ^: mo!rs %\ld give !m only to su* p]sons z are likely to become useful to !m 9 v>i\s ways4 ,?us end ! ways ( mak+ oneself lovely 9 ! eyes ( o!rs4 7a74 ,if a man1 aft] ano9t+ 8 l+am ) a mixture ( ! p[d]s ( ! :ite ?orn apple1 ! long pepp]1 & ! black pepp]1 & honey1 engages 9 sexual union ) a woman1 he makes h] subject to 8 w4 7b74 ,! application ( a mixture ( ! leaf ( ! plant vatodbhranta1 ( ! fl[]s ?r[n on a human corpse :5 c>ri$ out to be burnt1 & ! p[d] ( ! bones ( ! peacock1 & ( ! jiwanjiva bird1 produces ! same effect4 7c74 ,! rema9s ( a kite :o has di$ a natural dea?1 gr\nd into p[d]1 & mix$ ) c[a* & honey1 has also ! same effect4 7d74 ,ano9t+ oneself ) an o9tm5t made ( ! plant emblica myrabolans has ! p[] ( subject+ wom5 to "o's w4 7e74 ,if a man cuts into small pieces ! spr\ts ( ! vajnasunhi plant1 & dips !m into a mixture ( r$ ars5ic & sulphur1 & !n dries !m sev5 times1 & applies ?is p[d] mix$ ) honey to 8 l+am1 he c subjugate a woman to 8 w directly t he has _h sexual union ) h]1 or1 if1 by burn+ ^! v spr\ts at night & look+ at ! smoke1 he sees a gold5 moon beh9d1 he w !n be successful ) any woman2 or if he ?r[s "s ( ! p[d] ( ^! same spr\ts mix$ ) ! excrem5t ( a monkey ^u a maid51 %e w n be giv5 9 m>riage to any body else4 7f74 ,if pieces ( ! arris root are dress$ ) ! oil ( ! mango1 & plac$ = six mon?s 9 a hole made 9 ! trunk ( ! sisu tree1 & are !n tak5 out & made up into an o9tm5t1 & appli$ to ! l+am1 ?is is said to s]ve z ! means ( subjugat+ wom54 7g74 ,if ! bone ( a camel is dipp$ into ! juice ( ! plant eclipta pro/ata1 & !n burnt1 & ! black pigm5t produc$ f its a%es is plac$ 9 a box also made ( ! bone ( a camel1 & appli$ toge!r ) antimony to ! eye la%es ) a p5cil also made ( ! bone ( a camel1 !n t pigm5t is said to be v pure1 & :olesome = ! eyes1 & s]ves z a means ( subjugat+ o!rs to ! p]son :o uses x4 ,! same effect c be produc$ by black pigm5t made ( ! bones ( hawks1 vultures1 & peacocks4 ,?us end ! ways ( subjugat+ o!rs to "o's own w4 ,n[ ! means ( increas+ sexual vig\r are z foll[s3 7a74 ,a man obta9s sexual vig\r by dr9k+ milk mix$ ) sug>1 ! root ( ! u**ata plant1 ! pip] *aba1 & liquorice4 7b74 ,dr9k+ milk mix$ ) sug>1 & hav+ ! te/icle ( a ram or a goat boil$ 9 x1 is also productive ( vig\r4 7c74 ,! dr9k+ ( ! juice ( ! h$ys>um gangeticum1 ! kuili1 & ! k%irika plant mix$ ) milk1 produces ! same effect4 7d74 ,! se$ ( ! long pepp] along ) ! se$s ( ! sansevi]a roxburghiana1 & ! h$ys>um gangeticum plant1 all p\nd$ toge!r1 & mix$ ) milk1 is productive ( a simil> result4 7e74 ,accord+ to anci5t au?ors1 if a man p\nds ! se$s or roots ( ! trapa bisp9osa1 ! kasurika1 ! tuscan jasm9e1 & liquorice1 toge!r ) ! k%irakapoli 7a k9d ( onion71 & puts ! p[d] into milk mix$ ) sug> & ghee1 & hav+ boil$ ! :ole mixture on a mod]ate fire1 dr9ks ! pa/e s =m$1 he w be able to enjoy innum]able wom54 7f74 ,9 ! same way1 if a man mixes rice ) ! eggs ( ! sp>r[1 & hav+ boil$ ?is 9 milk1 adds to x ghee & honey1 & dr9ks z mu* ( x z necess>y1 ?is w produce ! same effect4 7g74 ,if a man takes ! out] cov]+ ( sesamum se$s1 & soaks !m ) ! eggs ( sp>r[s1 & !n1 hav+ boil$ !m 9 milk1 mix$ ) sug> & ghee1 along ) ! fruits ( ! trapa bisp9osa & ! kasurika plant1 & add+ to x ! fl\r ( :eat & beans1 & !n dr9ks ?is composition1 he is said to be able to enjoy _m wom54 7h74 ,if ghee1 honey1 sug>1 & liquorice 9 equal quantities1 ! juice ( ! f5nel plant1 & milk are mix$ toge!r1 ?is nect>-l composition is said to be holy1 & provocative ( sexual vig\r1 a pres]vative ( life1 & sweet to ! ta/e4 7i74 ,! dr9k+ ( a pa/e compos$ ( ! asp>agus racemosus1 ! %vadau%tra plant1 ! gudu*i plant1 ! long pepp]1 & liquorice1 boil$ 9 milk1 honey1 & ghee1 9 ! spr+1 is said to h ! same effect z ! above4 7j74 ,boil+ ! asp>agus racemosus1 & ! %vadau%tra plant1 along ) ! p\nd$ fruits ( ! premna sp9osa 9 wat]1 & dr9k+ ! same1 is said to act 9 ! same way4 7k74 ,dr9k+ boil$ ghee1 or cl>ifi$ butt] 9 ! morn+ dur+ ! spr+ season1 is said to be b5eficial to heal? & /r5g?1 & agreeable to ! ta/e4 7l74 ,if ! p[d] ( ! se$ ( ! %vadau%tra plant & ! fl[] ( b>ley are mix$ toge!r 9 equal p>ts1 & a portion ( x1 i4e41 two palas 9 weight1 is eat5 e morn+ on gett+ up1 x has ! same effect z ! prec$+ recipe4 ,!re are also v]ses on ! subject z foll[s3 ,! means#gh ( produc+ love & sexual vig\r %\ld be le>nt f ! sci5ce ( m$ic9e1 f ! ,v$as1 f ^? :o are le>n$ 9 ! arts ( magic1 & f confid5tial relatives4 ,no means %\ld be tri$ :i* are d\btful 9 _! effects1 :i* are likely to cause injury to ! body1 :i* involve ! dea? ( animals1 & :i* br+ u 9 contact ) impure ?+s4 ,su* means %\ld only be us$ z are holy1 ackn[l$g$ to be good1 & approv$ ( by ,brahmans1 & fri5ds4 ,,footnote3 ,footnote #gg3 ,x is a cu/om ( ! c\rtesans ( ,ori5tal c\ntries to give _! daught]s tempor>ily 9 m>riage :5 !y come ( age1 & aft] !y h receiv$ an education 9 ! ,kama ,sutra & o!r arts4 ,full details are giv5 ( ?is at page #gf ( ,e>ly ,ideas1 a gr\p ( ,h9doo /ories1 collect$ & collat$ by ,an>yan4 ,w4 ,h4 ,all5 & ,co41 ,london1 #ahha4 ,footnote #gh3 ,f ! e>lie/ times ,ori5tal au?ors h occupi$ !mselves ab\t aphrodisiacs4 ,! foll[+ note on ! subject is tak5 f page #bi ( a translation ( ! ,h9doo ,art ( ,love1 o!rwise ! ,anunga ,runga1 allud$ to 9 ! preface ( ?is "w1 ,"p ,i41 pages #c & #e3--,mo/ ,ea/]n treatises divide aphrodisiacs into two diff]5t k9ds3 #a41 ! me*anical or natural1 su* z sc>ification1 flagellation1 etc42 & #b41 ! m$ic9al or artificial4 ,to ! =m] belong ! application ( insects1 z is practis$ by "s savage races2 & all ori5tali/s w rememb] ! tale ( ! old ,brahman1 ^: "y wife insi/$ ^u 8 be+ aga9 /ung by a wasp4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,( ,,! ,,ways ,,( ,,excit+ ,,desire1 ,,& ,,miscellane\s ,,exp]im5ts1 ,,& ,,recipes4 ,if a man is unable to satisfy a ,ha/9i1 or elephant woman1 he %\ld h rec\rse to v>i\s means to excite h] passion4 ,at ! comm5cem5t he %\ld rub h] yoni ) 8 h& or f+]s1 & n beg9 to h int]c\rse ) h] until %e becomes excit$1 or exp]i5ces pleasure4 ,?is is "o way ( excit+ a woman4 ,or1 he may make use ( c]ta9 ,apadravyas1 or ?+s :i* are put on or ar\nd ! l+am to supplem5t its l5g? or its ?ickness1 s z to fit x to ! yoni4 ,9 ! op9ion ( ,babhravya1 ^! ,apadravyas %\ld be made ( gold1 silv]1 copp]1 iron1 ivory1 buffalo's horn1 v>i\s k9ds ( wood1 t9 or lead1 & %\ld be s(t1 cool1 provocative ( sexual vig\r1 & well fitt$ to s]ve ! int5d$ purpose4 ,vatsyayana1 h[ev]1 says t !y may be made accord+ to ! natural lik+ ( ea* individual4 ,! foll[+ are ! diff]5t k9ds ( ,apadravyas4 7#a74 ,! armlet 7,valaya7 %\ld be ( ! same size z ! l+am1 & %\ld h its out] surface made r\gh ) globules4 7#b74 ,! c\ple 7,sanghati7 is =m$ ( two armlets4 7#c74 ,! bracelet 7,*udaka7 is made by jo9+ ?ree or m armlets1 until !y come up to ! requir$ l5g? ( ! l+am4 7#d74 ,! s+le bracelet is =m$ by wrapp+ a s+le wire ar\nd ! l+am1 accord+ to its dim5sions4 7#e74 ,! ,kantuka or ,jalaka is a tube op5 at bo? ends1 ) a hole ?r\gh x1 outw>dly r\gh & /udd$ ) s(t globules1 & made to fit ! side ( ! yoni1 & ti$ to ! wai/4 ,:5 su* a ?+ _c be obta9$1 !n a tube made ( ! wood apple1 or tubul> /alk ( ! bottle g\rd1 or a re$ made s(t ) oil & extracts ( plants1 & ti$ to ! wai/ ) /r+s1 may be made use (1 z also a r[ ( s(t pieces ( wood ti$ toge!r4 ,! above are ! ?+s t c be us$ 9 connection ) or 9 ! place ( ! l+am4 ,! p ( ! s\!rn c\ntries ?9k t true sexual pleasure _c be obta9$ )\t p]=at+ ! l+am1 & !y !re=e cause x to be pi]c$ l ! lobes ( ! e>s ( an infant pi]c$ = e>r+s4 ,n[1 :5 a "y man p]=ates 8 l+am he %\ld pi]ce x ) a %>p in/rum5t1 & !n /& 9 wat] s long z ! blood cont9ues to fl[4 ,at night he %\ld engage 9 sexual int]c\rse1 ev5 ) vig\r1 s z to clean ! hole4 ,aft] ?is he %\ld cont9ue to wa% ! hole ) decoctions1 & increase ! size by putt+ into x small pieces ( cane1 & ! wrightia antidys5t]ica1 & ?us gradually enl>g+ ! orifice4 ,x may also be wa%$ ) liquorice mix$ ) honey1 & ! size ( ! hole increas$ by ! fruit /alks ( ! sima-patra plant4 ,! hole %\ld be anno9t$ ) a small quantity ( oil4 ,9 ! hole made 9 ! l+am a man may put ,apadravyas ( v>i\s =ms1 su* z ! r\nd1 ! r\nd on "o side1 ! wood5 mort>1 ! fl[]1 ! armlet1 ! bone ( ! h]on1 ! goad ( ! elephant1 ! collection ( eight balls1 ! lock ( hair1 ! place :]e f\r roads meet1 & o!r ?+s nam$ accord+ to _! =ms & means ( us+ !m4 ,all ^! ,apadravyas %\ld be r\gh on ! outside accord+ to _! requirem5ts4 ,! ways ( enl>g+ ! l+am mu/ be n[ relat$4 ,:5 a man wi%es to enl>ge 8 l+am1 he %\ld rub x ) ! bri/les ( c]ta9 insects t live 9 trees1 & !n1 aft] rubb+ x = t5 nights ) oils1 he %\ld aga9 rub x ) ! bri/les z be=e4 ,by cont9u+ to d ?is a swell+ w be gradually produc$ 9 ! l+am1 & he %\ld !n lie on a cot1 & cause 8 l+am to hang d[n ?r\gh a hole 9 ! cot4 ,aft] ?is he %\ld take away all ! pa9 f ! swell+ by us+ cool concoctions4 ,! swell+1 :i* is call$ ,suka1 & is (t5 br\ght ab\t among ! p ( ! ,dravida c\ntry1 la/s = life4 ,if ! l+am is rubb$ ) ! foll[+ ?+s1 viz41 ! plant physalis flexuosa1 ! %av>a-k&aka plant1 ! jalasuka plant1 ! fruit ( ! egg plant1 ! butt] ( a %e buffalo1 ! ha/ri-*>ma plant1 & ! juice ( ! vajra-rasa plant1 a swell+ la/+ = "o mon? w be produc$4 ,by rubb+ x ) oil boil$ 9 ! concoctions ( ! above ?+s1 ! same effect w be produc$1 b la/+ = six mon?s4 ,! enl>gem5t ( ! l+am is also effect$ by rubb+ x or moi/5+ x ) oil boil$ on a mod]ate fire along ) ! se$s ( ! pomegranate1 & ! cucumb]1 ! juices ( ! valuka plant1 ! ha/i-*>ma plant1 & ! egg-plant4 ,9 addition to ! above1 o!r means may be le>nt f exp]i5c$ & confid5tial p]sons4 ,! miscellane\s exp]im5ts & recipes are z foll[s3 7a74 ,if a man mixes ! p[d] ( ! milk h$ge plant1 & ! kantaka plant ) ! excrem5t ( a monkey1 & ! p[d]$ root ( ! lanjalalika plant1 & ?r[s ?is mixture on a woman1 %e w n love any body else aft]w>ds4 7b74 ,if a man ?ick5s ! juice ( ! fruits ( ! cassia fi/ula1 & ! eug5ia jambolana by mix+ !m ) ! p[d] ( ! soma plant1 ! v]nonia an!lm9tica1 ! eclipta pro/ata1 & ! lohopa-jihirka1 & applies ?is composition to ! yoni ( a woman1 & !n has sexual int]c\rse ) h]1 8 love = h] w be de/roy$4 7c74 ,! same effect is produc$ if a man has connection ) a woman :o has ba!d 9 ! butt]-milk ( a %e-buffalo mix$ ) ! p[d]s ( ! gopalika plant1 ! banu-padika plant1 & ! yell[ am>an?4 7d74 ,an o9tm5t made ( ! fl[]s ( ! nauclea cadamba1 ! hog plum1 & ! eug5ia jambolana1 & us$ by a woman1 causes h] to be dislik$ by h] husb&4 7e74 ,g>l&s made ( ! above fl[]s1 :5 worn by ! woman1 produce ! same effect4 7f74 ,an o9tm5t made ( ! fruit ( ! a/]acan?a longifolia 7kokilak%a7 w contract ! yoni ( a ,ha/9i or elephant woman1 & ?is contraction la/s = "o night4 7g74 ,an o9tm5t made by p\nd+ ! roots ( ! nelumbrium speciosum1 & ( ! blue lotus1 & ! p[d] ( ! plant physalis flexuosa mix$ ) ghee & honey1 w enl>ge ! yoni ( ! ,mrigi or de] woman4 7h74 ,an o9tm5t made ( ! fruit ( ! emblica myrabolans soak$ 9 ! milky juice ( ! milk h$ge plant1 ( ! soma plant1 ! calotropis gigantea1 & ! juice ( ! fruit ( ! v]nonia an!lm9tica1 w make ! hair :ite4 7i74 ,! juice ( ! roots ( ! madayantaka plant1 ! yell[ am>an?1 ! anjanika plant1 ! clitoria t]nateea1 & ! %lak%nap>ni plant1 us$ z a lotion1 w make ! hair gr[4 7j74 ,an o9tm5t made by boil+ ! above roots 9 oil1 & rubb$ 91 w make ! hair black1 & w also gradually re/ore hair t has fall5 (f4 7k7 ,if lac is saturat$ sev5 times 9 ! sweat ( ! te/icle ( a :ite horse1 & appli$ to a r$ lip1 ! lip w become :ite4 7l74 ,! col\r ( ! lips c be rega9$ by means ( ! madayantika & o!r plants m5tion$ above "u 7i74 7m74 ,a woman :o he>s a man play+ on a re$ pipe :i* has be5 dress$ ) ! juices ( ! bahupadika plant1 ! tab]namontana coron>ia1 ! co/us speciosus or arabicus1 ! p9us deodora1 ! euphorbia antiquorum1 ! vajra & ! kantaka plant1 becomes 8 slave4 7n74 ,if food be mix$ ) ! fruit ( ! ?orn apple 7,da?ura7 x causes intoxication4 7o74 ,if wat] be mix$ ) oil & ! a%es ( any k9d ( grass except ! ku%a grass1 x becomes ! col\r ( milk4 7p74 ,if yell[ myrabolans1 ! hog plum1 ! %rawana plant1 & ! priyangu plant be all p\nd$ toge!r1 & appli$ to iron pots1 ^! pots become r$4 7q74 ,if a lamp1 trimm$ ) oil extract$ f ! %rawana & priyangn plants1 its wick be+ made ( clo? & ! sl\gh ( ! sk9s ( snakes1 is light$1 & long pieces ( wood plac$ ne> x1 ^? pieces ( wood w resemble s _m snakes4 7r74 ,dr9k+ ! milk ( a :ite c[ :o has a :ite calf at h] feet is auspici\s1 produces fame1 & pres]ves life4 7s74 ,! bless+s ( v5]able ,brahmans1 well propitiat$1 h ! same effect4 ,!re are also "s v]ses 9 conclusion3 ,?us h ,i writt5 9 a few words ! ',sci5ce ( love1' aft] read+ ! texts ( anci5t au?ors1 & foll[+ ! ways ( enjoym5t m5tion$ 9 !m4 ,he :o is acqua9t$ ) ! true pr9ciples ( ?is sci5ce pays reg>d to ,dh>ma1 ,ar?a1 ,kama1 & to 8 own exp]i5ces1 z well z to ! tea*+s ( o!rs1 & does n act simply on ! dictates ( 8 own desire4 ,z = ! errors 9 ! sci5ce ( love :i* ,i h m5tion$ 9 ?is "w1 on my own au?ority z an au?or1 ,i h1 imm$iately aft] m5tion+ !m1 c>efully c5sur$ & prohibit$ !m4 ,an act is nev] look$ ^u ) indulg5ce = ! simple reason t x is au?oris$ by ! sci5ce1 because x ought to be rememb]$ t x is ! int5tion ( ! sci5ce1 t ! rules :i* x conta9s %\ld only be act$ ^u 9 p>ticul> cases4 ,aft] read+ & consid]+ ! works ( ,babhravya & o!r anci5t au?ors1 & ?9k+ ov] ! mean+ ( ! rules giv5 by !m1 ! ,kama ,sutra 0 compos$1 accord+ to ! precepts ( ,holy ,writ1 = ! b5efit ( ! _w1 by ,vatsyayana1 :ile lead+ ! life ( a religi\s /ud5t1 & :olly engag$ 9 ! contemplation ( ! ,deity4 ,?is "w is n int5d$ to be us$ m]ely z an in/rum5t = satisfy+ our desires4 ,a p]son1 acqua9t$ ) ! true pr9ciples ( ?is sci5ce1 & :o pres]ves 8 ,dh>ma1 ,ar?a1 & ,kama1 & has reg>d = ! practices ( ! p1 is sure to obta9 ! ma/]y ov] 8 s5ses4 ,9 %ort1 an intellig5t & prud5t p]son1 att5d+ to ,dh>ma & ,ar?a1 & att5d+ to ,kama also1 )\t becom+ ! slave ( 8 passions1 obta9s success 9 ev]y?+ t he may und]take4 ,,end ,,( ,,"p ,,vii4 ,,conclud+ ,,rem>ks4 ,?us ends1 9 sev5 p>ts1 ! ,kama ,sutra ( ,vatsyayana1 :i* might o!rwise be call$ a treatise on m5 & wom51 _! mutual relation%ip1 & connection ) ea* o!r4 ,x is a "w t %\ld be /udi$ by all1 bo? old & "y2 ! =m] w f9d 9 x real tru?s1 ga!r$ by exp]i5ce1 & already te/$ by !mselves1 :ile ! latt] w d]ive ! great advantage ( le>n+ ?+s1 :i* "s p]haps may o!rwise nev] le>n at all1 or :i* !y may only le>n :5 x is too late 7too late ^? immortal words ( ,mirabeau7 to pr(it by ! le>n+4 ,x c also be fairly comm5d$ to ! /ud5t ( social sci5ce & ( humanity1 & above all to ! /ud5t ( ^? e>ly ideas1 :i* h gradually filt]$ d[n ?r\gh ! s&s ( "t1 & :i* seem to prove t ! human nature ( to-day is mu* ! same z ! human nature ( ! long ago4 ,x has be5 said ( ,balzac ! great1 if n ! greate/ ( ,fr5* noveli/s t he seem$ to h inh]it$ a natural & intuitive p]ception ( ! feel+s ( m5 & wom51 & has describ$ !m ) an analysis wor?y ( a man ( sci5ce4 ,! au?or ( ! pres5t "w mu/ also h _h a consid]able k ( ! humanities4 ,_m ( 8 rem>ks are s full ( simplicity & tru?1 t !y h /ood ! te/ ( "t1 & /& out /ill z cle> & true z :5 !y 7 fir/ writt51 "s eighte5 hundr$ ye>s ago4 ,z a collection ( facts1 told 9 pla9 & simple language1 x mu/ be rememb]$ t 9 ^? e>ly days !re 0 app>5tly no idea ( embelli%+ ! "w1 ei!r ) a lit]>y /yle1 a fl[ ( language1 or a quantity ( sup]flu\s padd+4 ,! au?or tells ! _w :at he kn[s 9 v concise language1 )\t any attempt to produce an int]e/+ /ory4 ,f 8 facts h[ _m novels c\ld be writt56 ,inde$ mu* ( ! matt] conta9$ 9 p>ts ,,iii4 ,,iv4 ,v4 & ,,vi41 has =m$ ! basis ( _m ( ! /ories & ! tales ( pa/ c5turies4 ,!re w be f\nd 9 "p ,,vii41 "s curi\s recipes4 ,_m ( !m appe> to be z primitive z ! book itself1 b 9 lat] works ( ! same nature ^! recipes & prescriptions appe> to h increas$1 bo? z reg>ds quality & quantity4 ,9 ! ,anunga ,runga or ,! ,/age ( ,love1 m5tion$ at page #e ( ! ,preface 9 ,"p ,i41 !re are f\nd no less ?an ?irty-?ree diff]5t subjects = :i* "o hundr$ & ?irty recipes & prescriptions are giv54 ,z ! details may be int]e/+1 ^! subjects are describ$ z foll[s3 #a4 ,= ha/5+ ! p>oxysm ( ! woman4 #b4 ,= delay+ ! organs ( ! man4 #c4 ,aphrodisiacs4 #d4 ,= ?ick5+ & enl>g+ ! l+am1 r5d]+ x s\nd & /rong1 h>d & lu/y4 #e4 ,= n>r[+ & contract+ ! yoni4 #f4 ,= p]fum+ ! yoni4 #g4 ,= remov+ & de/roy+ ! hair ( ! body4 #h4 ,= remov+ ! sudd5 /opp+ ( ! mon?ly ailm5t4 #i4 ,= abat+ ! immod]ate appe>ance ( ! mon?ly ailm5t4 #aj4 ,= purify+ ! womb4 #aa4 ,= caus+ pregnancy4 #ab4 ,= prev5t+ misc>riage & o!r accid5ts4 #ac4 ,= ensur+ easy lab\r & ready deliv]ance4 #ad4 ,= limit+ ! numb] ( *ildr54 #ae4 ,= ?ick5+ & beautify+ ! hair4 #af4 ,= obta9+ a good black col\r to x4 #ag4 ,= :it5+ & blea*+ x4 #ah4 ,= r5ew+ x4 #ai4 ,= cle>+ ! sk9 ( ! face f eruptions t break out & leave black spots ^u x4 #bj4 ,= remov+ ! black col\r ( ! epid]mis4 #ba4 ,= enl>g+ ! brea/s ( wom54 #bb4 ,= rais+ & h>d5+ p5dul\s brea/s4 #bc4 ,= giv+ a fragrance to ! sk94 #bd4 ,= remov+ ! evil sav\r ( p]spiration4 #be4 ,= ano9t+ ! body aft] ba?+4 #bf4 ,= caus+ a pleasant smell to ! brea?4 #bg4 ,drugs & *>ms = ! purposes ( fasc9at+1 ov]com+1 & subdu+ ei!r m5 or wom54 #bh4 ,recipes = enabl+ a woman to attract & pres]ve h] husb&'s love4 #bi4 ,magical collyriums = w9n+ love & fri5d%ip4 #cj4 ,prescriptions = r$uc+ o!r p]sons to submission4 #ca4 ,philt] pills1 & o!r *>ms4 #cb4 ,fasc9at+ inc5se1 or fumigation4 #cc4 ,magical v]ses :i* h ! p[] ( fasc9ation4 ,( ! "o hundr$ & ?irty recipes giv51 _m ( !m are absurd1 b n m p]haps ?an _m ( ! recipes & prescriptions 9 use 9 ,europe n s v long ago4 ,love-philt]s1 *>ms1 & h]bal rem$ies h be51 9 e>ly days1 z freely us$ 9 ,europe z 9 ,asia1 & d\btless "s p believe 9 !m /ill 9 _m places4 ,& n[1 "o ^w ab\t ! au?or ( ! "w1 ! good old sage ,vatsyayana4 ,x is mu* to be regrett$ t no?+ c be discov]$ ab\t 8 life1 8 belong+s1 & 8 surr\nd+s4 ,at ! end ( ,"p ,,vii4 he /ates t he wrote ! "w :ile lead+ ! life ( a religi\s /ud5t probably at ,b5>es & :ile :olly engag$ 9 ! contemplation ( ! ,deity4 ,he mu/ h arriv$ at a c]ta9 age at t "t1 = ?r\gh\t he gives u ! b5efit ( 8 exp]i5ce1 & ( 8 op9ions1 & ^! be> ! /amp ( age r ?an ( y\?2 inde$ ! "w c\ld h>dly h be5 writt5 by a "y man4 ,9 a beautiful v]se ( ! ,v$as ( ! ,*ri/ians x has be5 said ( ! peaceful dead1 t !y re/ f _! lab\rs1 & t _! works d foll[ !m4 ,yes inde$1 ! works ( m5 ( g5ius d foll[ !m1 & rema9 z a la/+ treasure4 ,& ?\gh !re may be disputes & discussions ab\t ! immortality ( ! body or ! s\l1 nobody c d5y ! immortality ( g5ius1 :i* ev] rema9s z a bright & guid+ /> to ! /ruggl+ humanities ( succe$+ ages4 ,?is "w1 !n1 :i* has /ood ! te/ ( c5turies1 has plac$ ,vatsyayana among ! immortals1 & on ,?is1 & on ,him no bett] elegy or eulogy c be writt5 ?an ! foll[+ l9es3 ,s long z lips %all kiss1 & eyes %all see1 ,s long lives ,?is1 & ,?is gives life to ,!e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,works issu$ by ! ,c\ncil ( ! ,,kama ,,%a/ra ,,society4 ,,detail$ ,,prospectuses ,,c ,,be ,,_h4 ,,ii4 ,,ananga-,,ranga1 7,/age ( ! ,bodiless ,"o7 ,,or ,,! ,,h9doo ,,art ,,( ,,love1 7,ars ,amoris ,indica17 ,,translat$ ,,f ,,! ,,sanskrit ,,& ,,annotat$ ,,by ,a4 ,f4 ,f4 ,,& ,b4 ,f4 ,r4 ,ready4 ,?is "w may fairly be pron\nc$ unique f ! days ( ,sotades & ,ovid to our "t4 ,we/]n au?ors h treat$ ! subject ei!r jocul>ly1 or ) a t5d5cy to hymn ! joys ( immorality4 ,! ,indian au?or has tak5 ! opposite view1 & x is impossible n to admire ! delicacy ) :i* he has h&l$ an exce$+ly delicate !me4 ,,iii4 ,,! ,,p]fum$ ,,g>d51 ,,( ,,! ,,%eik ,,nefza\i1 ,,or ,,! ,,arab ,,art ,,( ,,love1 ,,xvi? ,,c5tury4 ,,translat$ ,,f ,,! ,,fr5* ,,v]sion ,,( ,,! ,,arabian ,,ms4 ,ready4 999999 ,?is1 ! au?oriz$ v]sion1 is pr9t$ 9 purple & r$ ink1 & ornam5t$ ) ,arabesque ,initial ,ornam5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,transcrib]'s note ,all occurr5ces ( i4e4 h be5 italiciz$ = consi/5cy4 ,on ,page #abh !re is a p>agraph li/$ z 7#b74 ,h[ev]1 !re is no prec$+ p>agraph li/$ z 7#a74 ,?is is un*ang$4 ,! foll[+ *anges h be5 made to ! text3 ,page #c3 ,sancrit lit]ature *ang$ to ,sanscrit lit]ature4 ,page #d3 cali$ ,pa*iv$as *ang$ to call$ ,pa*iv$as4 ,page #i3 s5sual grat fication *ang$ to s5sual gratification4 ,page #ab3 writt5 by ,nundi 9 "o *ang$ to writt5 by ,n&i 9 "o4 ,page #ab3 ,babhravya1 an inh]itant *ang$ to ,babhravya1 an inhabitant4 ,page #bb 79 ?is v]sion71 ,footnote #g3 n[ nnkn[n *ang$ to n[ unkn[n4 ,page #bg3 at ! botttom *ang$ to at ! bottom4 ,page #bi3 %\ld be und]/& *ang$ to %\ld be und]/ood4 ,page #cb3 heir heads %av$ *ang$ to _! heads %av$4 ,page #cc 79 ?is v]sion71 ,footnote #bi3 fiction1 imitiat+ him *ang$ to fiction1 imitat+ him4 ,page #cg 79 ?is v]sion71 ,footnote #cb3 te*nical t]m ?r\ghont *ang$ to te*nical t]m ?r\gh\t4 ,page #ci3 highesf union *ang$ to highe/ union4 ,page #da3 if ihe ways *ang$ to if ! ways4 ,page #de3 nei!r has ! rice sev5 col\rs *ang$ to nei!r has ! rice five col\rs4 ,page #ea3 is is call$ a *ang$ to x is call$ a4 ,page #eb3 passion is e ces ve *ang$ to passion is excessive4 ,page #eb3 ,middllng *ang$ to ,middl+4 ,page #ec3 brea/s1 x is call$ ! *ang$ to brea/s1 is call$ !4 ,page #gj3 ! ennu* moves ab\t *ang$ to ! eunu* moves ab\t4 ,page #gj3 passes ! tongue ev] ! end *ang$ to passes ! tongue ov] ! end4 ,page #ga3 son!rn bank ( ! ,jumna *ang$ to s\!rn bank ( ! ,jumna4 ,page #gb3 be made nse ( *ang$ to be made use (4 ,page #gc3 c !n eat sweatmeats *ang$ to c !n eat sweetmeats4 ,page #gf3 ,end ( ,"p ,,ii add$4 ,page #hb3 he %\ld !m embrace *ang$ to he %\ld !n embrace4 ,page #ic 79 ?is v]sion71 ,footnote #di3 ,woman is a monagan\s animal to ,woman is a monogam\s animal4 ,page #aja3 rem>ri$1 or a concub9e *ang$ to re-m>ri$1 or a concub9e4 ,page #ajd3 ,?o foll[]s ( ,babhravya says *ang$ to ,! foll[]s ( ,babhravya say4 ,page #ajf3 ! ttme ( h] turn *ang$ to ! "t ( h] turn4 ,page #aaj3 if 8 inaccesibility *ang$ to if 8 inaccessibility4 ,page #aab3 ,a covetu\s woman *ang$ to ,a covet\s woman4 ,page #aag3 bett] dress$ t be=e *ang$ to bett] dress$ ?an be=e4 ,page #abg 79 ?is v]sion71 ,footnote #fa3 jur *ang$ to jur4 pr(\nd *ang$ to pr(ond4 ,v\lez v\s qu'infidele *ang$ to ,v\lez-v\s qu'infidle4 language *ang$ langage4 seul *ang$ to seule4 et *ang$ to ou4 g\t] *ang$ to gt]4 delire *ang$ to dlire4 ou *ang$ to o4 rem$e *ang$ to remde4 a *ang$ to 4 ou v\s voit on *ang$ to o v\s voit-on4 ,page #abh3 moon-light *ang$ to moonlight4 ,page #aca 79 ?is v]sion71 ,footnote #fh3 ,ap> ntakas *ang$ to ,ap>antakas4 ,page #acb3 t ll+ !m *ang$ to tell+ !m4 ,page #acc3 easily accesible *ang$ to easily accessible4 ,page #acc3 :em he is anxi\s *ang$ to :om he is anxi\s4 ,page #ace3 fe> ( av>ice *ang$ to fe> or av>ice4 ,page #acf3 ways = s$uciug *ang$ to ways ( s$uc+4 ,page #ach3 own ma9ta9ance *ang$ to own ma9t5ance4 ,page #adj3 beauty1 & aimiability *ang$ to beauty1 & amiability4 ,page #adj3 to ssess activity *ang$ to to possess activity4 ,page #adc 79 ?is v]sion71 ,footnote #gd3 ,9 ,india *ang$ to 9 ,india4 ,page #ade3 him4 f1 *ang$ to him4 ,if14 ,page #adf3 acc\nt ( its subtletly *ang$ to acc\nt ( its subtlety4 ,page #aei3 aud well-to-d *ang$ to & well-to-d4 ,page #afh3 incanations m5tion$ *ang$ to incantations m5tion$4 ,page #aga3 trapa bisq9osa *ang$ to trapa bisp9osa4 ,page #agc3 he ( ! same size *ang$ to be ( ! same size4 ,page #age3 se$s ( ! pomegranite *ang$ to se$s ( ! pomegranate4 ,page #agi3 ready deliv]5ce *ang$ to ready deliv]ance4