,,bu*anan',s                            
,,j\rnal ,,( ,,man4              ,,vol4 
,i4        ,,decemb]1 #ahhg4            
,,no4 #aa4     ,,cont5ts ,,( ,,j\rnal   
,,( ,,man4     ,! ,_w's ,neglect$ or    
,=gott5 ,lead]s & ,pione]s   ,social    
,conditions--,exp5ses at ,h>v>d2        
,european ,wages2 ,india z a     ,:eat  
,produc]2 ,increase ( ,insanity2        
,temp]ance2 ,flamboyant     ,animalism  
,transc5d5tal ,ha%   ,j ,criticism      
,progress ( discov]y &                  
,improvem5t--,autotelegraphy2 ,edison's 
,phonograph2 ,type-sett+ ,eclips$2      
,pr9t+ 9 ,colors2 ,/eam     ,wagon2     
,fruit ,pres]v+2 ,napoleon's            
,manuscript2 ,peace2 ,capital           
,puni%m5t2 ,ant>ctic ,explorations2 ,!  
,des]t %all ,blossom z     ! ,rose      
,life & ,dea?--,m>vell\s ,examples      
,outl9es ( ,an?ropology 7cont9u$7 ,*apt]
 ,x4--,! ,law (     ,location 9         
,organology     ,,! ,,_w',s ,,neglect$  
,,or ,,=gott5 ,,lead]s ,,& ,,pione]s4   
,leif ,ericson1 ! long-=gott5 ,sc&9avian

 discov]] ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 ne>ly five   
hundr$ ye>s be=e ,columbus1 has at la/  
receiv$ ,am]ican ju/ice1 & a /atue 9 8  
honor has be5 erect$1 :i* 0 unveil$ 9   
,bo/on1 on ,commonweal? ,av5ue1 be=e a  
di/+ui%$ assemblage1 on ! #bi? (        
,octob]4  ,! hi/ory ( ! ,sc&9avian      
discov]y & settlem5t 0 relat$ on ?is    
occasion by ,pr(4 ,e4 ,hors=d1 f ^:     
address ! foll[+ passages are extract$3 
,:at is ! great fact t is su/a9$ by su* 
an array (     au?ority8 ,x is ?is3 t   
some:]e to ! s\?we/ (     ,gre5l&1 at   
lea/ a =tnight's sail1 !re 71 = #cjj    
ye>s aft] ! beg9n+ ( ! #aa? c5tury1     
,norse colonies on     ! coa/ ( ,am]ica1
 ) :i* colonies ! home c\ntry           
ma9ta9$ comm]cial int]c\rse4 ,! c\ntry  
to :i* !     m]*ant vessels sail$ 0     
,v9l&4      ,! fact next 9 importance t 
?is hi/ory e/abli%es is1     t ! fir/ ( 
! ,nor?m5 to set foot on ! %ores (      
,v9l& 0 ,leif ,ericson4 ,! /ory is a    
simple "o1 & mo/     happily told by    
,pr(4 ,mit*ell1 :o = =ty ye>s 0         

connect$ ) ! coa/ survey ( ! ,unit$     
,/ates 9 !     latitudes :i* include !  
region betwe5 ,hatt]as & ,cape     ,ann4
 ,leif1 says ,pr(4 ,mit*ell1 nev] pass$ 
to ! s\? ( !     p59sula ( ,cape ,cod4  
,he 0 succe$$ by ,?orwald1 ,leif's      
bro!r4 ,he came 9 ,leif's %ip 9 #ajjb to
 ,leif's headqu>t]s     9 ,massa*usetts 
,bay & pass$ ! w9t]4 ,9 ! spr+1 he      
mann$ 8 %ip & sail$ ea/w>d f ,leif's    
h\se1 &1     unluckily runn+ aga9/ a    
neck ( l&1 broke ! /em ( !     %ip4 ,he 
gr\nd$ ! %ip 9 high wat] at a place :]e 
!     tide rec$$ ) ! ebb to a great     
di/ance1 & p]mitt$ !     m5 to c>e5 h] 9
 ! int]vals ( ! tide1 to repair h]4     
,:5 %e 0 ready to sail aga91 ! old /em  
or nose ( !     %ip 0 set up 9 ! s&4    
,?orwald rema9$ a c\ple ( ye>s     9 !  
neighbor+ bay1 exam9+ s&y %ores & isl&s1
 b     n go+ ar\nd ! po9t on or ne> :i* 
he _h set up 8     %ip's nose4 ,9 a     
battle ) ! ,indians he 0 w\nd$ &        
di$1 & 0 buri$ 9 ,v9l&1 & 8 crew return$
 to     ,gre5l&4 ,a few ye>s lat]1      

,?orf9n & 8 wife1 ,gudrid1 set     out )
 a fleet ( ?ree %ips & #afj p]sons1 (   
:om sev5     7 wom51 to g to ,v9l&1 & 9 
two days' sail beyond     ,m>kl& !y came
 to ! %ip's nose set ^u ! %ore1 &1      
keep+ t ^u ! />bo>d1 !y sail$ along a   
s&y     %ore1 :i* !y call$ ,wund]/r&ir1 
& also     ,furd]/r&ir4 ,"o ( ! capta9s1
 evid5tly satisfi$ t     !y 7 n 9 !     
region visit$ by ,leif & ,?orwald1 turn$
     8 vessel to ! nor? to f9d ,v9l&4   
,?orf9n & ,gudrid     w5t fur!r s\? &   
traffick$1 & ga!r$ great weal? (        
furs & woods1 & !n return$ to ,gre5l& & 
,norway4  ,pr(4 ,hors=d ref]s next to   
v>i\s geographic names on ! ,new ,engl& 
coa/ :i* are ( ,sc&9avian orig94        
,:at d all ^! names mean8 ,!y are       
c]ta9ly n ,algonqu9     or ,iroquois    
names4 ,!y are n names be/[$ by !       
,plym\?     or ,massa*usetts ,bay       
colonies4 ,( mo/ ( !m is !re any        
conceivable s\rce o!r ?an ! memories    
l+]+ among a     p ^: ance/ors 7 famili>
 ) !m8 ,are !y1 =     ! mo/ "p1 relics (

 names impos$ by ,nor?m5 once resid+    
"h8      ,i h told y some?+ ( ! evid5ce 
t ,leif ,ericson 0     ! fir/ ,european 
to tread ! great l& s\?we/ (            
,gre5l&4 ,8 ance/ry 0 ( ! e>ly          
,pilgrims1 or ,puritans1     :o1 to     
escape oppression1 emigrat$1 #ej1jjj (  
!m 9 sixty     ye>s1 f ,norway to       
,icel&1 z ! e>ly ,pilgrims came to      
,plym\?4 ,!y e/abli%$ & ma9ta9$ a       
republican =m (     gov]nm5t1 :i* exi/s 
to ?is day1 ) nom9al sov]eignty     9 ! 
,k+ ( ,d5m>k1 & ! flag1 l our own1 be>s 
an     eagle 9 its fold4 ,t[>d ! close (
 ! #aj? c5tury a     colony1 ( :om      
,leif's fa!r & family 7 memb]s1 w5t out 
f ,icel& to ,gre5l&4 ,9 ab\t #iii1      
,leif1 a lad at ! "t     ( 8 fa!r's     
immigration1 w5t to ,norway1 & ,k+      
,olaf1     impress$ ) 8 gr& elem5ts (   
"*1 gave him a     commission to c>ry ! 
,*ri/ianity to :i*1 he _h become a      
conv]t to ,gre5l&4 ,he set out at once1 
&1 ) 8 s\l on     fire ) ! gr&eur ( 8   
message1 )9 a ye>     accompli%$ !      

conv]sion & baptism ( ! :ole colony1    
includ+ 8 fa!r4      ,to ,leif a monum5t
 has be5 erect$4 ,9 ?us fulfill+ !      
duty we owe to ! fir/ ,european         
navigator :o trod our %ores1     we d no
 inju/ice to ! mighty a*ievem5t ( !     
,g5oese     discov]] "u ! flags ( ,f]d9&
 & ,isabella1 :o1     inspir$ by ! idea 
( ! rotundity ( ! e>?1 & ) !     c]ta9ty
 ( rea*+ ,asia by sail+ we/w>d          
suffici5tly     long1 set out on a new &
 entirely di/9ct ent]prise1 hav+     a  
d>+ & a conception & an intellectual    
tra9 ( rese>*     & d$uction z its      
f\ndation q 8 own4 ,h[ welcome to       
,bo/on w be ! proposition to set up 9   
#ahib1 a fit /atue     to ,columbus4    
,we unveil to-day ! /atue 9 :i* ,anne   
,:itney has express$     s vividly h]   
conception ( ?is lead]1 :o1 almo/ n9e   
c5turies ago1 fir/ trod our %ores4  ,!  
/atue1 h[ev]1 is purely fanciful1 &     
gives no idea ei!r ( ! p]sonal appe>ance
 or co/ume ( ! great sailor1 :o has     
wait$ = ?is ju/ice to 8 memory mu* long]

 ?an ,bruno & _m o!r h]oes ( human      
progress4  ,columbus may h be5 orig9al 9
 8 ideas1 b x 0 ! ,nor?m5 :o l$ 9       
exploration4 ,x 0 !y :o *ang$ ! old     
flat-bottom$ %ips ( ! ,roman ,empire to 
! deep keels :i* made ! exploration ( ! 
,atlantic ocean possible4  ,?is act (   
ju/ice has be5 prompt$ by ! appreciative
 s5tim5ts ( ! late ,ole ,bull1 & ! ef=ts
 ( ,miss ,m>ie ,br[n1 :o has lectur$ on 
! subject4 ,miss ,br[n says t ,columbus 
le>n$ ( ! discov]y ( ,am]ica at ,rome1 &
 also at ,icel&1 :i* he visit$ 9 #adgg4 
,inde$1 ,columbus 0 n seek+ ! ,am]ica ( 
! ,norsem51 b 0 sail+ to f9d ! ,indies4 
,b n[ t hi/oric ju/ice is done1 we      
realize t z ,bryant express$ x ( ,tru?1 
! et]nal ye>s ( ,god are h]s1 & %e ne$s 
a good _m c5turies to recov] h] /ol5    
sceptre4 ,! triumph ( tru? foll[s       
battles 9 :i* !re are _m defeats t seem 
almo/ fatal4 ,:at is ! loss ( five      
c5turies 9 geographic tru? to ! loss ( a
 ?\s& ye>s 9 a/ronomic sci5ce8 ,x 0 = m 
?an a ?\s& ye>s t ! helioc5tric !ory ( !

 univ]se1 develop$ by ! g5ius (         
,,py?agoras1 0 ignor$1 d5i$1 & =gott51  
until ! hone/ s*ol>1 ,,cop]nicus1 reviv$
 x by a ma!matical demon/ration1 :i* he 
did n live long en\gh to see trampl$ on2
 = ! great a/ronom] t next appe>$1 ,ty*o
 ,brahe1 d5i$ x1 & ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*     
attempt$ to suppress x 9 ! p]son (      
,galileo1 :o is said to h be5 =c$ by    
imprisonm5t & torture to succumb to     
au?ority 7! torture may n be positively 
kn[n1 b is believ$ ) good reason74 ,ev5 
,lu!r jo9$ 9 ! !ological w>f>e aga9/    
sci5ce1 say+1 ,i am n[ advis$ t a new   
a/rolog] is ris51 :o presume? to prove t
 ! e>? move? & goe? ab\t1 n ! firmam5t1 
! sun & moon--n ! />s--l z :5 "o sitte? 
on a coa*1 or 9 a %ip t is mov$1 ?9ke?  
he sitte? /ill & re/e?1 b ! e>? & trees 
d move & run !mselves4 ,?us x goe?2 we  
give ourselves up to our own fooli%     
fancies & conceits4 ,?is fool           
7,cop]nicus7 w turn ! :ole art (        
a/ronomy upside d[n2 b ! ,scripture %[e?
 & tea*e? ano!r lesson1 :5 ,jo%ua       

comm&e? ! sun to /& /ill1 & n ! e>?4  ,!
 attitude ( ,lu!r 9 ?is matt] 0 !       
attitude ( ! ,*ur* g5]ally1 9 opposition
 to sci5ce1 = x assum$ its position 9 an
 age ( d5se ignorance1 & claim$ too mu* 
infallibility to admit ( enlight5m5t4   
,nev]!less1 ! ,*ur* feels ! _s ( ! age &
 sl[ly moves4 ,at ! pres5t "t x is be+  
sl[ly p]meat$ by ! mod]n _s ( agno/ic   
scepticism1 :i* is ano!r =m ( ignorance4
  ,mank9d g5]ally occupy ! intr5*$ camp 
( ignorance )9 :i* !y "k all its walls  
embrace2 outside ( :i* !y look ^u all t 
exi/s ) feel+s ( suspicion & ho/ility1 &
 alas1 ?is is z true ( ! educat$ z ( !  
un$ucat$ classes4 ,x 0 ! ,fr5* ,academy 
t laugh$ at ,h>vey's discov]y & at      
,fulton's plan ( propell+ /eamboats1 &  
ev5 at ,arago's sugge/ion ( ! electric  
telegraph1 z ! ,royal ,society laugh$ at
 ,frankl9's propos$ lightn+ rods4 ,x 0  
,bonap>te :o treat$ bo? ,fulton & ,dr4  
,gall ) contempt4 ,x 0 ! m$ical ,faculty
 t array$ itself aga9/ ! introduction ( 
,p]uvian b>k1 :i* !y h s9ce made _!     

hobby2 & x 0 ! same ,ed9burgh ,review   
:i* p\r$ its ridicule ^u ,gall1 t advis$
 ! public to put ,?omas ,gray 9 a       
/raight-jacket = advocat+ ! introduction
 ( railroads4 ,equally great 0 !        
/upidity ( ! ,fr5*4 ,! fir/ railroad 0  
con/ruct$ 9 ,france fifty ye>s ago4     
,emil ,p]i]e _h to make ! l9e at 8 own  
exp5se1 & x took ?ree ye>s to obta9 !   
cons5t ( ! au?orities4 ,_! lead+        
/atesman1 ,?i]s1 cont5d$ t railroads    
c\ld be no?+ m ?an toys4 ,we rememb] t a
 committee ( ! ,new ,york ,legislature 0
 equally /upid1 & endeavor$ to prove 9  
_! report t railways 7 entirely         
impracticable4 ,engli% opposition 0 /ill
 m /upidly absurd4 ,bo? ,lords &        
,commons 9 ,p>liam5t 7 entirely oppos$4 
,! eng9e]s & surveyors z !y w5t ab\t _! 
"w 7 mole/$ by mobs4 ,george ,/eph5son 0
 ridicul$ & d5\nc$ z a maniac1 & all ^? 
:o support$ him z lunatics & fools4     
,george ,/eph5son al?\gh bant]$ & we>i$ 
on all sides /ood /eadfa/ly by 8        
project1 9 spite ( ! decl>ations t !    

smoke f ! eng9e w\ld kill ! birds &     
de/roy ! cattle along ! r\te1 t ! fields
 w\ld be ru9$1 & p be driv5 mad by noise
 & excitem5t4  ,no?+ is bett] e/abli%$ 9
 hi/ory ?an ! ho/ility ( colleges & !   
pr(essional classes to all great        
innovations4 ,truly 7says ,dr4 ,/ille 9 
8 ,mat]ia ,m$ica7 ne>ly e m$ic9e has    
become a popul> rem$y be=e be+ adopt$ or
 ev5 tri$ by physicians1 & ! fam\s au?or
 ,dr4 ,p]eira decl>es t nux vomica is "o
 ( ! few rem$ies ! discov]y ( :i* is n !
 effect ( m]e *ance4  ,! _s ( bigotry1 9
 =m] times1 jeal\sly wat*$ e innovation4
 ,telescopes & microscopes 7 d5\nc$ z   
a!i/ic1 w9n[+ ma*9es 7 d5\nc$ 9 ,scotl& 
z impi\s1 & ev5 =ks :5 fir/ introduc$ 7 
d5\nc$ by prea*]s z an insult on        
,provid5ce n to eat our meat ) our f+]s4
  ,x is n /range t ! la/ fifty ye>s h   
suffic$ to cov] ) a cl\d ( collegiate   
ignorance & bigotry ! discov]ies ( !    
illu/ri\s ,gall1 = :om ,i am do+ a      
simil> s]vice1 to t ( ,cop]nicus =      
,py?agoras4  ,?is is no?+ unusual 9 !   

progress ( ,sci5ce4 ,!re 0 no bright]   
g5ius 9 physical sci5ce at ! beg9n+ (   
?is c5tury ?an ,dr4 ,?omas ,"y1 :o di$ 9
 #ahbi1 ^: discov]ies fell into         
obscurity until !y 7 reviv$ by m rec5t  
inve/igation4 ,he _h t intuitive g5ius  
:i* is mo/ r>e among sci5ti/s4  ,he 0 a 
great ?9k] & discov]]1 :o knew h[ to    
utilize 9 philosophy discov]$ facts1 & 0
 n busy l _m mod]n sci5ti/s 9 !         
monoton\s repetition ( exp]im5ts :i* _h 
already be5 p]=m$4      ,at no p]iod ( 8
 life 0 he fond ( repeat+ exp]im5ts     
or ev5 ( orig9at+ new ones4 ,he consid]$
 t h[ev]     necess>y to ! advancem5t ( 
sci5ce1 !y dem&$ a great     sacrifice (
 "t1 & t :5 a fact 0 once e/abli%$1     
"t 0 bett] employ$ 9 consid]+ ! purposes
 to :i* x     might be appli$1 or !     
pr9ciples :i* x might t5d to            
elucidate4  ,he says1 9 8 ,bak]ian      
lecture1 ,nor is x absolutely necess>y 9
 ?is in/ance to produce a s+le new      
exp]im5t2 = ( exp]im5ts !re is already  
an ample /ore4  ,9 a lett] to 8         

si/]-9-law1 ,mrs4 ,e>le1 he says1 ,acute
 sugge/ion 0 !n1 & inde$ always1 m 9 !  
l9e ( my ambition ?an exp]im5tal        
illu/ration1 & on ano!r occasion1 ref]r+
 to ! ,wolla/on fund = exp]im5tal       
inquiries1 he said1 ,= my "p1 x is my   
pride & pleasure1 z f> z ,i am able1 to 
sup]s$e ! necessity ( exp]im5ts1 & m    
especially ( exp5sive ones4 ,! fam\s    
,pr(4 ,helmholtz said ( ,"y3      ,!    
!ory ( colors ) all _! m>vell\s &       
complicat$     relations1 0 a riddle :i*
 ,goe! 9 va9 attempt$ to solve1     nor 
7 we physici/s & physiologi/s m         
successful4 ,i     include myself 9 !   
numb]1 = ,i long toil$ at ! task     )\t
 gett+ any ne>] my object1 until ,i at  
la/ discov]$     t a wond]fully simple  
solution _h be5 discov]$ at !     beg9n+
 ( ?is c5tury1 & _h be5 9 pr9t ev] s9ce 
=     any "o to read :o *ose4 ,?is      
solution 0 f\nd & publi%$     by ! same 
,?omas ,"y1 :o fir/ %[$ ! "r me?od (    
arriv+ at ! int]pretation ( ,egyptian   
hi]oglyphics4      ,he 0 "o ( ! mo/     

acute m5 :o ev] liv$1 b _h !            
mis=tune to be too f> 9 advance ( 8     
contempor>ies4     ,!y look$ on him )   
a/oni%m5t1 b c\ld n foll[ 8     bold    
speculations1 & ?us a mass ( 8 mo/      
important     ?\ghts rema9$ buri$ &     
=gott5 9 ! ',transactions (     ! ,royal
 ,society1' until a lat] g5]ation by sl[
 degrees     arriv$ at ! re-discov]y ( 8
 discov]ies1 & came to     appreciate ! 
=ce ( 8 argum5t & ! accuracy ( 8        
conclusions4  ,?is half c5tury ( passive
 resi/ance to sci5ce1 9 ! case ( ,dr4   
,"y & ,dr4 ,gall1 is no?+ unusual4 ,x 0 
#bhf ye>s f ! day :5 ,bruno1 ! eloqu5t  
philosoph]1 0 burn$ at ! /ake by !      
,ca?olic ,*ur*1 be=e a /atue 0 prep>$ to
 honor 8 memory 9 ,italy4  ,:at 0 !     
reception ( ! illu/ri\s surgeon1        
physiologi/1 & physician1 ,john ,hunt]8 
,:ile he liv$1 mo/ ( 8 contempor>ies    
look$ ^u him z little bett] ?an an      
en?usia/ & an innovator1 accord+ to 8   
biograph]2 & :51 9 #ahei1 x 0 decid$ to 
int] 8 rema9s 9 ,we/m9/] ,abbey1 x 0 h>d

 to f9d 8 body1 :i* 0 at la/ discov]$ 9 
a vault along ) #bjjj o!rs pil$ ^u x4   
,h>vey's discov]ies 7 g5]ally ignor$    
dur+ 8 life1 & ,meibomius ( ,lubeck     
reject$ 8 discov]y 9 a book publi%$ aft]
 ,h>vey's dea?4  ,:5 ,newton's          
inve/igations ( light & colors 7 fir/   
publi%$1 ,a ho/ ( enemies appe>$ 7says  
,playfair71 ea* eag] to obta9 !         
un=tunate pre-em95ce ( be+ ! fir/ to    
attack conclusions :i* ! unanim\s voice 
( po/]ity 0 to confirm4 ,"s1 l ,m>iotte1
 pr(ess$ to repeat 8 exp]im5ts1 &       
succe$$ 9 mak+ a failure1 :i* 0 publi%$2
 l c]ta9 pr(essors :o at diff]5t times h
 und]tak5 to make unsuccessful exp]im5ts
 9 mesm]ism & spiritualism1 & h always  
succe$$ 9 mak+ ! failure !y desir$4     
,voltaire rem>ks1 & ,playfair confirms x
 z a fact1 t ?\gh ! au?or ( ! ,pr9cipia 
surviv$ ! publication ( t great "w ne>ly
 =ty ye>s1 he _h n at ! "t ( 8 dea?1    
tw5ty foll[]s out ( ,engl&4  ,if educat$
 bigotry c\ld ?us resi/ ! ma!matical    
demon/rations ( ,newton1 & ! physical   

demon/rations ( ,h>vey1 has human nature
 suffici5tly advanc$ to induce u to     
expect mu* bett] results f ! colleges ( 
to-day--f ,h>v>d1 ,yale1 ,pr9ceton1 & ! 
re/8 ,if su* a *ange has occurr$1 ,i h n
 discov]$ x4  ,neglect & opposition has 
ev] be5 ! lot ( ! orig9al explor] (     
nature4 ,kepl]1 ! greate/ a/ronomical   
g5ius ( 8 "t1 cont9ually /ruggl$ )      
pov]ty1 & e>n$ a scanty subsi/5ce by    
ca/+ a/rological nativities4  ,eu/a*ius1
 :o 9 ! #af? c5tury discov]$ ! ,eu/a*ian
 tube & ! valves ( ! he>t1 0 ab\t #bjj  
ye>s 9 advance ( 8 "t1 b 0 unable1 f    
pov]ty1 to publi% 8 anatomical tables1  
:i* 7 publi%$ by ,lancisi #adj ye>s     
lat]1 9 #agad4  ,n only 9 sci5ce d we   
f9d ?is /olid indiff]5ce or active      
ho/ility to new ideas1 b 9 matt]s ( !   
simple/ "* & mo/ obvi\s utility4 ,=     
example1 ?is c\ntry is n[ enjoy+ !      
b5efits ( fi% culture1 b :y did we n    
enjoy x a hundr$ ye>s ago8 ,! process 0 
discov]$ by ! ,c\nt ,de ,gold/e9 9 ! la/
 c5tury1 & 0 publi%$ by ! ,academy (    

,sci5ces1 & also fully illu/rat$ by a   
,g]man nam$ ,jacobi1 :o appli$ x to     
bre$+ tr\t & salmon4 ,?is seems to h be5
 =gott5 until 9 #ahdb two obscure &     
illit]ate fi%]m5 r$iscov]$ & practis$   
?is process4 ,! ,fr5* gov]nm5t 0        
attract$ by ! success ( ^! fi%]man1     
,geh9 & ,remy1 & ?us ! lo/ art 0 reviv$4
  ,ev5 s simple an inv5tion z !         
p]cussion cap1 inv5t$ 9 #ahjg1 0 n      
introduc$ 9 ! ,briti% army until aft] ! 
lapse ( ?irty ye>s4  ,! f\nd] ( !       
k9d]g>t5 sy/em1 ,fri$ri* ,,froebel1 is  
"o ( ! b5efactors ( humanity4 ,h[ n>r[ly
 did he escape f total failure &        
oblivion4  ,! ,rem9isc5ces ( ,fr$]i*    
,froebel1 translat$ f ! ,g]man ( ! late 
,mrs4 ,m>y ,mann1 gives an int]e/+      
acc\nt ( 8 life & labors1 ^u :i* !      
foll[+ notice is bas$3      ,froebel di$
 9 #aheb1 & x is possible t 8 sy/em (   
education w\ld h di$ ) him--to be       
resurrect$ &     reappli$ by somebody   
else c5turies lat]--only = a fri5d     &
 int]pret] :o rema9$ to give 8 tea*+s to

 ! _w4     ,?is fri5d1 disciple1 &      
int]pret] 0 ,madame ,von ,m>5holz4      
,8 sy/em ( education _h ?is peculi>ity  
:i* made x     diff]5t f any o!r plan ( 
tea*+ ev] giv5 to !     _w--x 0 fir/    
grasp$ 9 its full significance by wom54 
,!y1 soon] ?an m51 saw its tru? to      
nature1 & its gr&1     f>-rea*+ mean+1 &
 became at once its en?usia/ic          
disciples4 ,b ! ,g]man wom5 are 9 a     
bondage almo/ unkn[n     to _! si/]s ( !
 o!r civiliz$ races1 !re=e              
,froebel's re=m progress$ only sl[ly4   
,_h 8 pr9ciples be5     giv5 to ! _w 9 !
 mid/ ( ,am]ican or ,engli% wom51     !y
 w\ld mo/ likely h be5 popul>ly kn[n &  
adopt$     long ago4      ,froebel did n
 see any v magnific5t practical results 
fl[     f ! new education 9 8 "t4 ,:ile 
he liv$ !     ungrateful tribe (        
humanity abus$1 misrepres5t$1 & laugh$  
him to scorn1 z x has done ev]ybody :o  
ev] conf]r$ any     great & la/+ b5efit 
on x4 ,a t\*+ illu/ration ( ?is     is  
giv5 9 ! anecdote n>rat+ ,frau ,von     

,m>5holz's fir/     meet+ ) ! f\nd] (   
k9d]g>t5s4 ,! anecdote beg9s     ! book1
 & x is ! key-note ( ! sorr[ful und]tone
     ?r\gh\t4      ,9 #ahdi ,frau ,von  
,m>5holz w5t to ! ba?s ( ,lieb5/e94     
,%e happ5$ to ask h] l&lady :at 0 go+ on
 9 ! place1     & 9 answ] ! l&lady said 
t a few weeks be=e a man     _h settl$  
d[n ne> ! spr+s :o danc$ & play$ ) !    
village *ildr51 & 0 call$ by p ! old    
fool4 ,a few     days aft]w>ds ,madame  
,von ,m4 0 walk+ out1 & met ! old       
fool4 ,he 0 an old man1 ) long gray     
hair1 :o 0 m>*+     a troop ( village   
*ildr5 two & two up a hill4 ,he 0       
tea*+ !m a play1 & 0 s++ ) !m a song    
belong+     to x4 ,!re 0 some?+ ab\t !  
gray-hair$ old man1 z he     play$ ) !  
*ildr51 :i* br\ght te>s into ! eyes (   
bo? ,madame ,von ,m4 & h] companion4 ,%e
 wat*$ him a:ile1     & said to h]      
companion3      ',?is man is call$ 'old 
fool' by ^! p4 ,p]haps he is     "o ( ^?
 m5 :o are ridicul$ or /on$ by          
contempor>ies1     & to :om future      

g5]ations build monum5ts4'      ,i knew1
 says ,madame ,von ,m41 t ,i _h to d ) a
 true     man--) an orig9al & unfalsifi$
 nature4 ,:5 "o ( 8     pupils call$ him
 ,mr4 ,froebel1 ,i rememb]$ hav+ once   
he>d (     a man ( t "n :o wi%$ to      
educate *ildr5 by play1 &     t x _h    
seem$ to me a v p]v]t$ view1 = ,i _h    
only     ?\ght ( empty play1 )\t any    
s]i\s purpose4      ,froebel met )      
viol5t opposition & ridicule all 8 life1
     & j :5 at la/ he ?\ght he _h       
successfully plant$ 8     ideas1 !re    
came a sudd5 dea?-bl[ to 8 hopes1 :i* 0 
also a dea?-bl[ to ! good & great man4  
,! ,prussian     ,gov]nm5t 0 & is z     
tyrannical z ,william ! ,conqu]or1      
:o made ! ,engli% p put _! lights out at
 d>k1 &     sudd5ly1 9 ,augu/1 #ahea1 ! 
,prussian ,gov]nm5t immortaliz$         
itself by pass+ a decree =bidd+ !       
e/abli%m5t ( any     k9d]g>t5s )9 !     
,prussian dom9ions4 ,9 ungu>d$          
mom5ts1 ,froebel _h us$ ! expression    
education =     fre$om1 9 ref]r+ to 8   

belov$ plans1 & t 0 en\gh     =         
,prussia1 9 ! f]m5t ( fe> 9 :i* %e has  
be5 ev]     s9ce #ahdh4 ,k9d]g>t5s 9    
,g]many h n yet recov]$ f     ?is bl[1 &
 ,froebel himself sunk "u x & di$4 ,b a 
little "t be=e he di$1 he said3 ,if #cjj
 ye>s aft] my     dea?1 my me?od (      
education %all be completely e/abli%$   
accord+ to its idea1 ,i %all rejoice 9  
heav54      ,froebel's life 0 full (    
/range vicissitudes &     disappo9tm5ts4
 ,! few fri5ds :o und]/ood him1 & !     
*ildr5 :om he taught1 & :o1 p]haps1     
und]/ood him bett]     ?an anybody else1
 rev]5c$ him1 & lov$ him z fa!r1        
prophet1 & tea*]4      ,on 8 sev5tie?   
bir?day1 two mon?s be=e 8 dea?1 8       
belov$ pupils gave him a fe/ival1 :i* is
 beautiful to read     ab\t4 ,x mu/ h   
gladd5$ ! pure-he>t$ old man            
immeasurably4 ,froebel 0 wak5$ at       
sun-rise by ! fe/al song     ( ! *ildr51
 & z he /epp$ out ( 8 *amb] to !        
lecture-room1 he saw t x _h be5         
spl5didly adorn$ )     fl[]s1 fe/oons1 &

 wrea?s ( all k9ds4 ,! day 0            
celebrat$ ) songs & rejoic+1 & gifts 7  
receiv$     f pupils & fri5ds 9 v>i\s   
p>ts ( ! _w1 & 9     ! ev5+1 aft] a     
song1 a pupil plac$ a gre5 wrea? ^u     
! ma/]'s head4      ,two mon?s aft] ?is 
he di$ peacefully4 ,"o ( 8 /ronge/      
peculi>ities 0 8 passionate love =      
fl[]s1 & dur+     8 illness he repeat$ly
 comm5d$ ! c>e ( 8 fl[]s to     8       
fri5ds4 ,he _h ! w9d[ op5$ frequ5tly1 s 
he c\ld     gaze once m on ! out-door   
sc5es he lov$ s well4 ,almo/     8 la/  
words 73 ',nature1 pure1 vigor\s        
,nature6'  ,,john ,,fit*1 ! inv5tor (   
/eamboats1 0 ev5 less =tunate ?an       
,froebel4 ,no patron took him by ! h&1 &
 al?\gh 8 inv5tion 0 successfully       
demon/rat$ at ,philadelphia 9 #aghg1 by 
a small /eamboat1 ! trial be+ witness$  
by ! memb]s ( ! conv5tion t =m$ ! ,f$]al
 con/itution1 he c\ld n obta9 suffici5t 
co-op]ation to introduce ! inv5tion1 &  
f9ally left 8 boat to rot on ! %ores ( !
 ,hudson & return$ to 8 home at ,b>d/[n1

 ,ky41 :]e he di$ 9 #agih4 ,!           
unsuccessful /ruggles ( ,fit* make a    
melan*oly hi/ory4 ,9 8 la/ appeal he us$
 ?is language3 ,b :y ^? e>ne/           
solicitations to di/urb my nightly      
repose1 & fill me ) ! mo/ excruciat+    
anxieties2 & :y n act ! "p = myself1 &  
retire "u ! %ady elms on ! fair banks ( 
! ,ohio1 & eat my co>se b sweet bread ( 
indu/ry & cont5t1 & :5 ,i h done1 to h  
my body laid 9 ! s(t1 w>m1 & loamy soil 
( ! banks1 ) my "n inscrib$ on a        
neighbor+ popl>1 t future g5]ations :5  
trav]s+ ! mighty wat]s ( ! ,we/1 9 !    
mann] t ,i h po9t$ out1 may f9d my      
grassy turf4  ,,9 ! lives ( ,py?agoras1 
,cop]nicus1 ,galileo1 ,ericson1 ,bruno1 
,h>vey1 ,kepl]1 ,newton1 ,hunt]1 ,gall1 
,"y1 ,froebel1 ,gray1 ,fit*1 ,/eph5son1 
& _m o!rs1 we le>n t he :o assails !    
,gibralt> ( cons]vative & au?oritative  
ignorance mu/ expect to conduct a v long
 siege1 to ma9ta9 a resolute battle1 &  
p]haps to die 9 8 camp1 leav+ to 8      
po/]ity to receive ! pr$e/9$ surr5d] ( !

 citadels ( ,falsehood & ,d>kness1 = !  
et]nal law ( ! univ]se decl>es t all    
d>kness %all disappe>1 & ,light & ,peace
 %all cov] ! e>?1 z !y already fill !   
s\ls ( ! lov]s ( wisdom4     ,,social   
,,conditions4   ,,und]graduate ,,exp5ses
 ,,at ,,h>v>d4--,a physician has writt5 
me to "k :at ! annual exp5se is = an    
und]graduate at ,h>v>d ,college4 ,!     
inquiry is made t he 7! qu]i/7 may "k   
some:]e ne> :at x w co/ to s5d 8 son to 
t in/itution4 ,?9k+ t o!rs ( ! ,j\rnal's
 read]s might l to "k :at a lit]>y 7or  
lib]al7 education co/s at a fir/-class  
college1 ,i h look$ up ! pres5t co/1 &  
by comp>+ x ) my own1 ?irty-five ye>s   
ago1 ,i f9d t exp5se has increas$ f ye> 
to ye>1 until n[ x requires ab\t #eej to
 #fjj annually to cov] tuition1         
room-r5t1 bo>d1 & common runn+ exp5ses4 
,a boy might squeeze ?r\gh = #djj a ye>1
 b he w\ld h to p9* & be nigg>dly1 if n 
mean4 ,! #eej or #fjj w\ld n cov]       
vacation exp5ses & society dues1 !re=e !
 l>g] sum ought to be reckon$ z ! co/   

annually = a ,h>v>d und]graduate at !   
pres5t "t4 ,& ^u inquiry1 ,i f9d t ab\t 
! same am\nt ( money is requir$ by an   
und]graduate ( ,yale4 ,bo>d 9 ,new ,hav5
 is ! same 9 price z 9 ,cambridge4 ,= ! 
f\r ye>s' c\rse1 !n1 !re %\ld be        
provision = #b1ejj4 ,ri* /ud5ts sp5d a  
#ajjj or m ea* ye>1 b !y d n embrace t5 
p] c5t4 ( ! classes4 ,! av]age /ud5t :5 
,i 0 9 ,h>v>d exp5d$ #cej to #djj a     
ye>--a co/ :i* did n cov] vacation      
exp5ses & society matt]s4 ,i w v5ture ! 
rem>k t z high an ord] ( s*ol>%ip c be  
obta9$ at ,we/]n colleges z 9 ,h>v>d or 
,yale2 & t ! exp5se ( /ud5t life w\ld n 
be two-?irds z mu*4 ,:y1 !n1 take !     
extravagant c\rse8 ,! "n & fame ( an    
in/itution c\nt = some?+4 ,a rec5tly    
f\nd$ college may n live long2 x has to 
be te/$ by "t be=e pre/ige c be atta9$4 
,univ]sities h to be end[$ be=e !y c    
comm& ! be/ tal5t ( ! _w 9 tea*]s4 ,!   
fees obta9$ f /ud5ts w n pay ! exp5ses (
 a fir/-class lit]>y in/itution4        
,la/ly1 an education ( a high ord] does 

n insure success 9 life1 b1 o!r ?+s be+ 
equal1 ! man ( le>n+ has ! be/ *ance to 
w9 9 ! race we are runn+4--,eclectic    
,m$ical ,j\rnal4   ,,european           
,,wages4--,s5ator ,frye said 9 a public 
address 9 ,bo/on3 ,i say f all my       
obs]vations made !re1 & !y 7 made z     
c>efully z ,i c\ld make !m1 & 9 all     
hone/y ( purpose1 !re is only "o c\ntry 
9 ,europe t comes )9 half ( our wages1 &
 t is ,engl&1 & ! re/ are n "o-?ird1 &  
"s n )9 "o-qu>t]1 ( our wages4   ,,india
 ,,z ,a ,,:eat                          
,,produc]4--,consul-,g5]al ,bonham says 
%e is a dang]\s competitor ( ! ,unit$   
,/ates4 ,! report ( ,consul-,g5]al      
,bonham at ,calcutta1 ,briti% ,india1   
treats at l5g? ( ! :eat int]e/s ( t     
c\ntry4 ,! area devot$ to :eat 9 #ahhf 0
 ab\t #bg1ejj1jjj acres1 & ! total yield
 #bhi1jjj1jjj bu%els4 ,z comp>$ ) ! :eat
 ( ! ,pacific coa/1 ! ,indian :eat is   
inf]ior1 b :5 export$ to ,europe x is   
mix$ & gr\nd ) :eat ( a sup]ior quality1
 by :i* process a fair m>ketable grade (

 fl\r is obta9$4 ,! me?od ( cultivat+ ! 
soil is 9 ! ma9 ! same z x 0 c5turies   
ago1 & !re seems to be great difficulty 
9 induc+ ! f>m] to inve/ 9 mod]n        
agricultural implem5ts1 & yet1 ) all !  
simple & primitive me?ods1 ! ,indian    
f>m]s c1 9 ! op9ion ( ! ,consul-,g5]al1 
successfully compete ) ^? ( ! ,unit$    
,/ates 9 ! production ( :eat4 ,?is is   
due to ! fact t ! ,indian f>m]'s outfit 
repres5ts a capital ( n m ?an #dj or    
#ej1 & 8 hir$ help works1 fe$s1 & clo!s 
himself on ab\t #b4ej a mon?4 ,! export 
( :eat f ,briti% ,india has increas$ f  
#cjj1jjj cwt4 9 #ahfh1 to #ba1jjj1jjj   
cwt4 9 #ahhf1 & ! increase ( #ahhf ov]  
#ahhe am\nts to ab\t #e1jjj1jjj cwt4    
,! ,consul-,g5]al says t "s ( 8         
pr$ecessors h     claim$ t ! ,unit$     
,/ates has no?+ to fe> f ,india z     a 
competitor 9 ! production ( :eat4 ,9 ?is
 view he does     n concur1 & believes t
 to-day ,india is second only to !      
,unit$ ,/ates 9 :eat-gr[+4 ,fur!rmore1  
:eat-gr[+ 9     ,india is yet 9 its     

infancy1 & its fur!r developm5t dep5ds  
pr9cipally ^u ! means ( transportation  
to ! sea-bo>d4     ,he fe>s t ) ! *eap  
native labor ( ,india & !     con/antly 
gr[+ facilities = transportation1 !     
,unit$     ,/ates w f9d h] a =midable   
competitor z a produc] (     :eat4      
,,increase ,,( ,,insanity4--,i h        
repeat$ly ref]r$ to ! increase (        
insanity & crime "u our he>tless sy/em (
 education4 ,x is illu/rat$ by e        
collection ( /ati/ics4 ,! increase      
betwe5 #ahgb & #ahhe 01 9 ,ma9e1 ) five 
p] c5t4 increase 9 population1 9 t5     
ye>s1 #bc p] c5t4 increase 9 insanity4  
,9 ,new ,hamp%ire1 #ac p] c5t4 9        
population1 #ee 9 insanity4 ,9 ^! two   
,/ates insanity increases f\r times z   
fa/ z population4 ,9 ,massa*usetts1     
population #cc p] c5t41 insanity #ia p] 
c5t4 ,9 ,rhode ,isl&1 population #dj p] 
c5t41 insanity #id p] c5t4 ,9           
,connecticut1 population #bc p] c5t41   
insanity #aid p] c5t4 ,! total numb] (  
insane 9 ,new ,engl& has increas$ f     

#d1jcc1 9 #ahgb1 to #g1bcb1 9           
#ahhe1--;an increase ( #c1aii 9 #ac     
ye>s4 ,su* are ! e/imates prep>$ f      
(ficial reports by ,e4 ,p4 ,augur1 (    
,middlet[n1 ,conn4 ,is x possible by !  
repetition ( su* /atem5ts z ^! to r\se !
 torpid consci5ce ( ! lead]s ( public   
op9ion to ! necessity ( a ,,new         
,,education8   ,,temp]ance4--,accord+ to
 ! ,national ,bureau ( ,/ati/ics1 !     
annual consumption ( liquors p] capita 9
 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 f #ahdj to #ahhf1 %[s 
a r$uction 9 ! consumption ( di/ill$    
spirits to less ?an "o-half ( ! av]age  
betwe5 #ahdj & #ahgj4 ,! mo/ m>k$       
decrease 0 betwe5 #ahgj & #ahgb4 ,!     
consumption ( w9e has av]ag$1 f #ahdj to
 #ahgj1 ab\t "o-eigh? z mu*--s9ce #ahgj1
 f #cj to #dj p] c5t4 z mu*1 b !        
consumption ( malt liquors1 :i* 9 #ahdj 
& #ahej 0 little ov] half t ( spirits1  
has rapidly ris5 until1 9 #ahhf1 x 0 n9e
 times z great1 ! numb] ( gallons p]    
capita be+ ( spirits1 #a4bd2 w9es1      
#j4ch2 malt liquors1 #aa4ah4 ,! total   

consumption ( liquors ( all sorts has   
ris5 f #d4ag gallons p] capita 9 #ahdj1 
to #ab4fb 9 #ahhf4 ,! consumption ( malt
 liquors p] capita has increas$ fifty p]
 c5t4 9 ! la/ sev5 ye>s4  ,! tax        
collect$ on :iskey = #ahhf-hg 0         
#c1bfb1ide less ?an = ! previ\s ye>1 & !
 tax on be] 0 #b1bde1def m ?an = !      
previ\s ye>4      ,*evali] ,max         
,prosk[etz de ,prosk[ ,m>/orn /ates t 9 
,au/ria inebriety is increas+ ev]y:]e on
 a dang]\s scale4     ,! consumption (  
alcohol 7tak5 z at #aj p] c5t47 0 #f4g  
litres a head 9 a population (          
#ci1jjj1jjj2 b 9 "s     di/ricts        
#ae-a_/b litres 0 ! av]age 7#d-a_/b     
litres g to a     gallon74 ,9 all       
,au/ro-,hung>y !re 0 an increase ( ne>ly
     #d1jjj1jjj flor9s 9 ! co/ ( alcohol
 9 #ahhd-he ov]     #ahhc-hd4 ,9 #ahhe  
!re 7 #aie1ffe diff]5t places 7/ations1 
g9-%ops1 & subord9ate retails7 :]e      
liquors 7 sold4 ,9     di/ricts :]e !   
mo/ spirits are us$ !re 7 few] fit      
recruits4   ,,flamboyant                

,,animalism4--,9 ,bo/on1 :i* sometimes  
calls itself our ,am]ican ,a!ns1 !      
highe/ tru?s ( psy*ic sci5ce are daily  
neglect$ by ! m influ5tial classes1 :ile
 races1 games1 & pugilism occupy ! l>ge/
 space 9 ! daily pap]s1 & a lead+ daily 
boa/s ( its m p]fect descriptive &      
/ati/ical record ( all base-ballism z a 
/rong claim to public support4  ,!      
pugili/ ,sullivan is ! h]o ( ,bo/on2 he 
receiv$ a spl5did ovation 9 ! ,bo/on    
,!atre1 ) ! mayor & o!r dignit>ies to   
honor him1 & a belt cov]$ ) gold &      
diamonds1 wor? #h1jjj1 0 pres5t$1       
besides a l>ge ca% b5efit4 ,8 dep>ture =
 ,engl& 0 honor$ l t ( a pr9ce by       
accompany+ boats1 boom+ cannon1 & toot+ 
:i/les1 & he is said to sw+ a #bjjj cane
 pres5t$ by 8 admir]s4 ,h[ f> h we ris5 
9 eighte5 c5turies above ! b>b>ism (    
,rome8 ,!re is no hea!n c\ntry to-day t 
wor%ips pugilism4 ,p]haps :5 ! saloon is
 aboli%$1 we may take ano!r /ep =w>d 9  
civilization4 ,london has rivall$       
,bo/on1 giv+ ,sullivan a popul>         

reception by cr[ds :i* block$ up !      
pr9cipal /reets4     ,,transc5d5tal     
,,ha%   ,! ,w9/$ 7,conn47 ,press publi%$
 an article on ,buddhism 9 ,am]ica :i*  
is int]e/+ z a specim5 ( ! rosy-t9t$ fog
 ( "s intellectual atmosph]es1 & ! s+ul>
 jumble ( crude ?\ght 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,z  
an intellectual ha% x may int]e/ !      
curi\s4 ,! foll[+ is ! article3         
,,buddhism ,,9 ,,am]ica4  ,:ile sect>ian
 ,*ri/ianity is1 at great exp5se1 ) mu* 
ado1 mak+ a few hundr$ conv]ts 9 ,asia  
among ! ignorant1 ,buddhism is spread+  
rapidly 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & is rea*+   
our mo/ intellig5t p1 )\t any propag&a (
 mission>ies or =ce4 ,!re are already   
?\s&s ( ,buddhi/s 9 ?is c\ntry1 & _!    
numb] is augm5t+ m rapidly p]haps ?an t 
( any o!r fai?1 b ( ^! probably         
comp>atively few "k t !y are foll[+ !   
,buddhi/ic l9es ( ?\ght & h adopt$ !    
pr9ciples ( ,buddhi/ic fai?4 ,!osophy1  
m5tal sci5ce 7sometimes call$ ,*ri/ian  
sci5ce71 esot]ic ,*ri/ianity &          
,buddhi/ic metaphysics are1 we believe1 

sub/antially "o & ! same ?+1 & we may   
also include _! intimate relative1 kn[n 
"h z ,mod]n ,spiritualism1 ! diff]5ce   
betwe5 !m be+ no great] ?an t :i*       
inv>iably arises f diff]5t              
int]pretations ( ! same idea by diff]5t 
individuals "u diff]+ environm5t4 ,to   
comp>e ^! diff]5ces ) ! diff]5ces ( !   
,prote/ant sects w\ld be exalt+ ! sects1
 = sect>ian ,*ri/ianity is h>dly wor?y (
 association ) ! exalt$ tea*+s (        
,buddha1 ! !osophi/s1 & ! f9]           
conceptions ( our mod]n metaphysicians &
 ,spirituali/s1 yet we make ! comp>ison 
= ! sake ( illu/ration4  ,c\nt+ !       
philosophical mod]n ,spirituali/s we may
 say t ! numb] ( p 9 ?is c\ntry :o1 )\t 
kn[+ x1 p]haps1 are reason+ !mselves    
into acceptance ( ,buddhi/ic tea*+s1 may
 be plac$ 9 ! hundr$s ( ?\s&s4 ,a       
modifi$1 spiritualiz$1 & improv$ =m (   
,buddhism is1 we suppose1 likely to     
unite ! lib]aliz$ m9ds ( ?is c\ntry     
7normal ,*ri/ians & ,infidels alike7    
into a common & highly intellectual &   

spiritual fai?1 oppos$ to :i* w be !    
less advanc$ p "u ! lead]%ip ( ! ,roman 
,ca?olic *ur*1 repres5t+ ! temporal p[] 
( ,*ri/ian prie/craft & ! my?ological   
sup]/itions :i* h atta*$ !mselves to !  
precepts & tea*+s ( ! ,*ri/ man ( #ahjj 
ye>s ago4  ,c]ta9ly no intellig5t obs]v]
 c look out ^u ! trem5d\s upheaval (    
religi\s ?\ght :i* is n[ tak+ place 9   
?is c\ntry1 )\t see+ t a new era has    
dawn$ 9 ! spiritual life ( ! ,am]ican p 
& =esee+ a readju/m5t ( religi\s l9es on
 a m elevat$1 less dogmatic & less      
antagoni/ic plane4 ,we h be5 pass+ ?r\gh
 ! v same exp]i5ces t prec$$ a d[nfall (
 ! poly!i/ic my?ology1 foll[$ by ! new  
era ( ,*ri/ian my?ology 9 "o "p ( ! _w &
 ,buddhi/ic my?ology 9 ano!r4 ,jesus &  
,buddha bo? came to deliv] exalt$ tea*+s
 :i* w\ld lift ! _w out ( bondage to an 
old] fai? & its m cruel sup]/itions & ! 
corruptions ( prie/craft & gross        
c]emonials2 bo? 7 re=m]s ( sub/antially 
! same abuses2 bo? suff]$ = humanity1   
bo? liv$ humble & inspir$ lives1 bo? 7  

int]pret]s ( ! same tru?s to diff]5t    
peoples1 bo? 7 good m51 & bo? h come d[n
 to u ) _! greatness exagg]at$ by _!    
foll[]s beyond any?+ !y claim$ =        
!mselves1 :ile ! p]sonal exi/5ce ( ea*  
is %r\d$ 9 ! same my/]y & cov]$ ) ! same
 d\bt4 ,t ^! two m5 did exi/ z m5 we may
 well believe1 b t z p]sonages !y 7     
inc>nat$ on e>? is a matt] ( small      
importance comp>$ ) ! consequ5ces :i* h 
foll[$ _! suppos$ embodim5t4  ,! decl9e 
( fai? 9 ! old !ology & ! sil5t         
acceptance ( new ideas by ! *ur* p (    
,am]ica1 ! rapid spread ( infidelity &  
aggressive agno/icism1 & ! hold :i*     
,mod]n ,spiritualism "u v>i\s disguises 
n[ has ^u ! p1 premise trem5d\s *anges1 
& indicate a new era ( spiritual        
?\ght--an era ( bett] & sweet] life =   
mank9d we tru/4  ,m5 & wom5 :o ?9k alike
 w act toge!r :5 prejudices born ( old  
names1 p>tisan rivalries & p]sonal      
animosities are outgr[n4 ,a new         
philosophy ) a new "n1 made up ( ! old  
tru?s ) new ref9em5ts & elaborations1 w 

unite ! lib]al-m9d$ 9 a frat]nity (     
?\ght bas$ on a bett] und]/&+ (         
spiritual tru?s1 & cle>] compreh5sion ( 
! importance to humanity1 ( lib]ty1     
ju/ice & love4  ,?is new religion1 if we
 mi/ake n ! signs ( ! times1 w or does  
p>take l>gely ( !osophic & ,buddhi/ic   
metaphysics & is n1 !re=e1 to be despis$
 by our be/ ?9k]s4 ,buddhism corrupt$ by
 ,brahmic !ocracy--z ,*ri/ianity by     
,mosaic rites1 by papi/ic !ology &      
sect>ian piety--has come to u z a morbid
 asceticism or worse1 delight+ 9        
self-inflict$ individual tortures &     
revell+ 9 un?9kable contradictions4 ,?is
 conception ( x is probably false & due 
m to defici5cies ( language &           
unreceptive habit ( metaphysical ?\ght  
?an to p]v]sity ( ideas4 ,a sy/em (     
highe/ e?ics1 & a religion )\t a p]sonal
 ,god1 ,buddhism deifies ! s\l ( man &  
exalts ! individual ?r\gh c\ntless      
exp]i5ces ( physical embodim5t into a   
position ( app>5tly inf9ite wisdom--a   
condition beyond ph5om5al exi/5ce & (   

c\rse indescribable4 ,x nei!r           
annihilates life 9 nirvana nor admits   
immortal exi/5ce z we und]/&            
exi/5ce--i4e41 9 a p]petually objective 
=m ( "s sort4 ,x is bett] 9 "s respects1
 ?\gh old]1 ?an ,*ri/ism4 ,buddhas &    
,*ri/s alike1 we are taught1 are only m5
 s5t f cele/ial congress to direct _!   
fell[ m5 into high] pa?s lead+ to       
incompreh5sible p]fections1 & !y are n m
 gods ?an o!r m51 save 9 _! great]      
exp]i5ce4  ,!osophy is to ,buddhism :at 
,mod]n ,spiritualism is to              
,*ri/ianity--an acceptance ( fundam5tal 
tru?s & rejection ( prie/ly c]emonials2 
an adoption ( ! _s & d5ial ( ! lett]2 an
 application ( pr9ciples & ideas to real
 life & claim+ n only to h new light b  
to be ev] progressive4 ,x is highly &   
int5sely spiritual1 & develops 9 "s mo/ 
m>vell\s p[]s ov] natural =ces4 ,its    
spirituality1 h[ev]1 does n leave ! e>? 
unt\*$ & mortal ne$s unrecogniz$4 ,x is 
an advance movem5t 9 ! ,ea/1 br++       
sub/ance & actuality to mu* t 9         

,buddhism is b vapor\s ideality &       
bewild]+ prefiguration4 ,x claims t     
int]v5+ l& or wat] is no b>ri] to close 
p]sonal association ( its bro!rhood1 & t
 !y are conf9$ to no l& or clime4 ,"h 9 
,am]ica x has foll[]s :o walk by its    
light1 we are told1 )\t kn[+ x1 & _m    
/ud5ts try+ to encompass ! my/]ies ( !  
occult sci5ce1 :i* claims only to be l  
o!r sci5ce1 ! fruit ( /udy & discov]y1  
giv+ ma/]y ov] subtle =ces ( nature :i* 
physical sci5ti/s fail to recognize4    
,its e?ics are ! highe/ conceivable1 & !
 individual exi/5ce ( ! s\l ap>t f !    
body a matt] ( commone/ demon/ration    
among ! adepts4  ,m5tal sci5ce s closely
 resembles !osophy1 z we und]/& x1 t we 
h>dly "k ! diff]5ce1 save t (           
immaturity4 ,x is !osophy 9 its infancy1
 adapt$ to ! /atus ( ,am]ican ?\ght 9 ! 
psy*ological direction4 ,conf9$ ?\gh x  
is at pres5t *iefly to ! cur+ ( ! sick x
 is by no means admitt$ t ?is is ! limit
 or m ?an ! beg9n+ ( its adaptation to  
human ne$s4 ,x is sp5d+ 9 ?is c\ntry )  

amaz+ rapidity1 & ?\gh yet a *ild is    
c]ta9 to br+ ab\t a great *ange 9 !     
ideas ( _m reg>d+ m9d1 its p[] ov] &    
priority to matt]4 ,s f> z its /ud5ts   
devote _! att5tion to o!r ?an su*       
compreh5sion ( its po/ulates z is       
necess>y to become heal]s1 !y are       
,buddhi/ic 9 ?\ght & expression1 & "s   
ev5 accept a modifi$ !ory (             
metempsy*osis kn[n z re9c>nation4 ,/ill 
!y reject ! philosophy ( ,spiritualism  
respect+ _s life1 & appe> to be all at  
sea z reg>ds ! imm$iate future ( !      
individual4 ,9 _! utt]ances on ?is !y   
are m ,buddhi/ ?an ,*ri/ian1 z 9 o!r    
respects4 ,!y d\bt or d5y individual    
exi/5ce ( ! s\l4 ,! ,spirituali/        
believes t 8 s\l w h = all "t a body (  
"s sort1 spiritual or physical1 & 8     
_s-_w & life are fill$ ) v human        
occupations1 ?\ghts & desires1 c>ri$ on 
amid famili> sc5]y 9 a v sub/antial &   
e>?-l mann]4 ,he believes 9 progress    
et]nal1 & ! possibility ( f9al m]gem5t (
 8 individual self into ! ,all-,self is 

s remote z to give him no conc]n4 ,b !  
m5tal sci5ti/1 z ne> z we c express 8   
notion1 rejects ! idea ( spiritual      
embodim5t1 reg>ds 8 p]sonality z purely 
mortal & 8 s\l "o ) indivisible ,god1 n[
 & =ev]4 ,p]sonality is n an attribute (
 8 s\l2 _s or a/ral body he does n      
und]/& z ev] exi/+ to pres]ve           
individuality aft] physical             
dissolution--9 ?is diff]+ z mu* f !     
!osophi/ z f ! ,spirituali/4  ,:5 ^!    
mod]niz$ ,buddhi/s1 ,spirituali/s &     
,*ri/ians1 & lib]al ?9k]s1 g5]ally1     
unite--z !y easily may1 = !y h n[ no    
irreconcilable disagreem5t--!y w =m a   
p[]ful body ( ?9k+ & progressive        
religioni/s4 ,& _! religion w be a bett]
 ,buddhism ?an ,buddha taught1 a broad] 
,*ri/ianity ?an ,*ri/ reveal$1 a deep]  
,spiritual philosophy ?an ,sw$5borg or  
,davis h]ald$4 ,( c\rse we welcome !    
op5+ day & its new light & promise1 = ! 
old !ologies are we>isome empt9ess &    
humbug1 & ! new isms cold & repellant or
 insuffici5t 9 _! te/imony4 ,we d n     

expect t a new *ur* w arise & a new     
sect>ianism foll[4 ,b a new conception (
 life1 its orig91 purpose & de/9y may   
come to lift ! p ( ,am]ica out ( ! old  
religi\s rut4 ,& 9 consequ5ce ! old     
depress+ "q1 ,is life wor? liv+8 answ]$ 
once by ,buddha's ,no1 may be answ]$    
anew by ,humanity's ,yes4         99    
99       99       99       99  ,!       
obs]vations ( ?is writ] ref] m to c]ta9 
progressive & re/less classes 9 ?is     
,nor!a/]n region ?an to ! ,unit$ ,/ates 
g5]ally4 ,! *ur*es are n dim9i%+ 9 !    
numb] ( _! memb]s1 b /eadily ga9+ 9     
numb]s & also 9 lib]ality4 ,! new       
religion & philosophy ( ! future w be   
lum9\s1 sci5tific & philan?ropic--n a   
conglom]ation ( vague speculations4     
,true1 rev]5tial religion is n a dreamy 
or speculative impulse1 b an e>ne/ love 
( mank9d & ( duty1 :i* does n wa/e      
itself 9 unpr(itable speculations1 b    
eag]ly pursues ! positive k ( ?is life &
 ! next1 :i* gives practical wisdom &   
diffuses happ9ess4 ,all sy/ems (        

religion talk ab\t love & recomm5d x1 b 
_! foll[]s seldom realize x 9 _! lives4 
,! religion ( ! future w realize x4     
,apropos to ?is subject1 ,col4 ,van     
,horn1 ( ! ,kansas ,city ,j\rnal1 says3 
,& z ano!r result ( mission>y "w1 !re   
are n[ 9 !     ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 ,engl& &
 on ! cont95t1 mission>ies (            
,buddhism s5t by ! s*ools ( ! ,ea/1 to  
conv]t u to !     philosophy ( ,gautama4
 ,?is may s\nd />tl+ to ! g5]al         
read]1 b x is n only a fact1 b !y h made
 conv]ts     & are mak+ !m ) a rapidity 
t is rem>kable1 mak+     m f u ?an we   
are f !m4 ,& !y are f ! v     be/ &     
brighte/ intellects among u--n !        
illit]ate1 b     ! mo/ cultur$ ( !      
educat$ classes4 ,x w n d to            
suppress ?is fact 9 ! discussion--= ?is 
is an age :5     facts mu/ be look$ 9 ! 
face4     ,,j ,,criticism4   ,!         
intellectual editor ( ! ,kansas ,city   
,j\rnal has made "s v philosophic rem>ks
 on ! mat]iali/ic philosophy (          
fa%ionable ,sci5ti/s1 :i* ) "s abridgm5t

 are "h pres5t$3      ,z an illu/ration 
( its me?ods ( deal+ ) s subtle a     ?+
 z human intellig5ce1 we h a rec5t s+ul>
 example     9 ,p>is1 by ! em95t        
physician ,*>cot1 & o!rs1 :i*           
illu/rates h[ great m5 9 special        
dep>tm5ts walk bl9dfold     ov] ?+s t   
af=d no my/]y to common m9ds4 ,we allude
 to     c]ta9 exp]im5ts 9 hypnotism--!  
pr(essional "n =     mesm]ism4 ,! m$ical
 pr(ession = m ?an half a c5tury        
sne]$ at ! discov]ies ( ,mesm]1 until n[
 compell$ to     recognize !m1 !y h n ! 
manl9ess to ackn[l$ge !     fact1 b     
inv5t a new & inaccurate nom5clature to 
conceal     _! *ange ( front4 ,to make a
 long /ory %ort ^!     g5tlem5 h put a  
subject "u ! influ5ce "o day1     enjo9$
 him to commit a !ft or a murd] at a    
giv5 h\r !     next day1 & despite e    
ef=t ( w on ! "p ( !     subject1 !     
crimes h be5 attempt$1 & ! victim only  
sav$ f himself by ! int]position ( !    
op]ator1 :o 0     pres5t to remove !    
influ5ce--or ?r\gh ! und]/&+ (     !    

p>ty aga9/ :om ! (f5ce 0 to be committ$1
 9 !     =m ( ! robb]y actually c>ri$   
out4      ,b :at does sci5ce d ) ?is    
fact8 ,no?+ b ann\nce     x1 & !n proce$
 to dig among molecules & _! relat$     
agitations = ! solution ( ! my/]y4  ,?is
 is :at c]ta9 sci5ti/s d1 b _! follies  
are n *>geable to ,sci5ce1 nor to ! :ole
 body ( ,sci5ti/s4 ,! able/ ?9k]s       
to-day1 ! deepe/ inquir]s1 look to !    
p[]s ( ! s\l1 & ! new an?ropology traces
 ^! p[]s to _! localities 9 !           
bra94--,,ed4 ,,( ,,j\rnal4      ,h[ old 
is ?is fact8 ,z old z ! race4 ,at "o "t 
x 0     call$ necromancy1 at ano!r      
wit*craft1 at ano!r !     inspiration ( 
,god1 at a subsequ5t "t animal          
magnetism1 at     ano!r call$ aft] "o ( 
its m mod]n     discov]]s1--mesm]ism--n[
 hypnotism--:i* is only ano!r     "n =  
magnetic sleep--if anybody kn[s :at t   
is--or =     somnambulism4 ,common s5se 
tells common p t x is only     an       
abnormal manife/ation ( ! p[] t gives "o
 p]son     control ov] ano!r1 or enables

 "o p]son to influ5ce     ano!r4 ,!     
simple e-day habit ( exact+ a promise f 
y\r neighbor to d a c]ta9 ?+1 or = y to 
make a l     promise1 & execute x4      
,sickness is a p>tial compliance )     !
 conditions ( mortality--dea? be+ !     
complete process4     ,s ! hypnotic     
exp]i5ces are ! complet$ illu/rations ( 
! common p[] :i* we call p]sonal        
influ5ce4 ,t is all4     ,b t is n      
my/]i\s en\gh = le>n$ p--x is n         
sci5tific en\gh--z ev]ybody c und]/& x4 
,!n1 too1 x sugge/s ano!r ?+ t is fatal 
to x 9 !     e/imation ( ! tea*]--x     
sugge/s t :at we call !     human m9d or
 s\l is a pot5tial ?+1 t acts ?r\gh !   
e-day ma*9]y ( our bodies1 & may be m or
 less     )9 ! grasp ( ! common m9d4    
,!re is a high] plane (     k ?an t (   
m]e physical sci5ce1 & if !     !ologian
 mi/ook its tea*+1 x is no reason :y !  
pursuit     ( t k on ?is high] plane    
%\ld be ignor$4 ,h5ce     x is t ?is    
discov]y by ,*>cot & o!rs1 to :i* we    
allude1 has z yet be5 b>r5 ( fruit1     

because ! me?ods (     sci5ce to :i* !  
discov]]s are w$d$ =bid ! admission     
( ! psy*ic problem t und]lies !         
rem>kable ph5om5a4      ,& j "h1 x may z
 well be said fir/ z la/1--t !          
pr(ession to :i* ^! em95t m5 belong1 nor
 any "o s*ool     ( appli$ sci5ce1 w ev]
 read ! lesson ( ^!     exp]im5ts1 nor w
 any ( ! s-call$ regul> s*ools (        
le>n+4 ,! riddle w be read by "s ?9k]   
outside1 &     :5 ! bread-&-butt]       
purveyors ( !ology1 sci5ce & !          
s*ools h become indoctr9at$1 & pref] to 
pay _! money     = ! new in/ead ( !     
old--!n ^! self-con/itut$     tea*]s (  
humanity w all "k t ! c[ 0 to eat !     
gr9d/one--& tea* ! fact4 ,we simply /ate
 a fact1 kn[n to     hi/ory1 t !        
progress ( ! _w is due to ! inv5tor     
& discov]]1 & n to ! s*ools4 ,e s+le ?+1
 f     ! adv5t ( mod]n a/ronomy to !    
electric light1 has be5     f ! ranks ( 
! p by discov]y or inv5tion1 & _h     to
 fight its way aga9/ ! tea*+ class1 f "t
     immemorial4 ,! circulation ( !     

blood1 :i* e     pig-/ick] knew s9ce    
knives 7 inv5t$1 _h to be =c$     ^u    
m$ical sci5ce by a quack4 ,& n[1 al?\gh 
! ph5om5a     we ref] to h be5 be=e !   
tea*+ class s9ce hi/ory     records     
any?+1 & al?\gh ,mesm] taught x         
exp]im5tally     eighty ye>s ago1 sci5ce
 has n[ only got s f> z to admit     !  
exi/5ce ( ! ph5om5a4      ,:y h n !     
pr(essions giv5 ^! ?+s m att5tion1     &
 :y h !y 9 ^! mod]n days = ?ree qu>t]s (
 a     c5tury practically d5i$ _!       
exi/5ce8 ,t "q is a     legitimate "o4  
,& at ! risk ( be+ *>g$ )               
unfri5dl9ess1 x mu/ be said t x 0 ei!r f
 an     inability to ?9k or f a n>r[    
cre$ism t w n     accept a tru? f       
outside discov]y4 ,! effect ( ?is1 &    
:at con/itutes a crime 9 ! tea*+ class1 
is1 t x has     = all ^! long ye>s %ut  
out ?is n[ accept$ k     f ! masses (   
humanity :o look to ?is tea*+ class z   
au?ority1--& to use a bus9ess =m (      
spee*1--pay !m =     f9d+ & tea*+ !     
tru?4 ,& s ! le>n+ ( ! _w     & ! common

 mass ( m9d has1 aft] ne>ly a c5tury1 to
     beg9 :]e ! o/racis$ ,mesm] left    
(f--a long1 d>k1 we>y     d5ial ( ! tru?
 by ! simple refusal to inve/igate4 ,?is
     is a s]i\s arraignm5t1 b x is      
admitt$ to-day by !     sci5tific _w to 
be b ! simple tru?4      ,& :at d we f9d
 n[8 ,:y1 ^! same m5 :o1 = m ?an        
eighty ye>s1 h be5 d5y+ ?is tru?1 n[    
:i/le d[n !     w9d z fanatics1 dream]s 
& cranks1 ^? :o all ! "t     h recogniz$
 ! tru?1 & be5 seek+ ! law und]ly+      
its rem>kable ph5om5a4  ,?is /rictly j  
arraignm5t applies to ! entire body ( ! 
old-fa%ion$ & s-call$ regul> m$ical &   
cl]ical pr(essions1 all ( :om h be5     
educat$ into ignorance on ^! subjects by
 ! colleges1 :i* are ! *ief crim9als 9  
?is w>f>e aga9/ sci5ce & progress4 ,x 0 
impossible to tea* ! true sci5ce ( man 9
 any college b ! "o ( :i* ,i 0 "o ( !   
f\nd]s & ! presid+ (fic]2 to obta9 !    
necess>y fre$om 9 tea*+ ! highe/ =ms (  
sci5ce1 ,i h be5 compell$ to e/abli% !  
,college ( ,!rapeutics 9 ,bo/on4--,,ed4 

,,( ,,j\rnal4  ,& ?is class holds simply
 t ! human be+ is a liv+ s\l1 t1 = ! "t 
be+1 acts ?r\gh ! organism we call !    
human body1 & t ^! liv+ be+s h an       
aff9ity ( conditions by :i* !y act &    
react "o ^u ano!r1 ! manife/ation ( :i* 
we call society or social life4 ,t is   
all !re is to ?is seem+ my/]y :5 r$uc$  
to simple t]ms4 ,x is a "q t *emi/ry _c 
deal ) because analysis is n ! me?od4   
,molecules1 to use a homely phrase1 are 
a good ?+1 b molecules don't ?9k1 & ?is 
?+ we are consid]+ does ?9k4 ,molecules 
are am5able to *emical aff9ities1 & _!  
condition "o in/ant is n & _c be _!     
condition ! next in/ant4 ,s1 if to-day  
at twelve o'clock ! molecules are 9     
comb9ation1 *emically1 to sugge/ a !ft1 
!y may und]go1 & we see d und]go1       
billions ( *anges be=e ! h\r ( m]idian  
arrives to-morr[--& n at all likely at t
 exact mom5t to be 9 ! /eal+ comb9ation 
aga94 ,or1 if s1 x is n likely to be =  
/eal+ exactly ! same article x 0 comb9$ 
on ! day previ\s4 ,yet ?is inf9ite s]ies

 ( impossibilities mu/ be possible to h 
! exp]im5ts we ref] to come true--on !  
!ory ( molecul> action4 ,?is is "o ( ^? 
absurdities t m5 call ! m>vell\s        
discov]ies ( sci5ce4 ,no crank 9        
,*ri/5dom ev] conceiv$ any?+ s utt]ly   
absurd4  ,common s5se comes to our help 
"h1 & tells u t ?is p[] is f an         
intellig5ce t controls molecules1 & t   
?is molecul> activity is b ! motor =ce  
:i* ?is intellig5ce uses to execute its 
purpose2 t ?is purpose is1 or may be1   
cont9u\s1 because ?is intellig5ce is    
cont9u\s4 ,& z x is ?us p>am\nt1 &      
controll+ z to ?is motor =ce1 :i* to u  
is ! ph5om5a ( :at we call life1 x mu/  
be ?us p>am\nt1 be p]si/5t--or 9 o!r    
words1 immortal4 ,& x mu/ be immortal   
because x has be5 ! ag5t ( conception & 
gr[?--or antec$5t4 ,& if x _h ! antec$5t
 pot5cy1 its pot5tiality _c cease :5 x  
becomes consequ5t--or :5 ! ma*9]y :i* is
 propell$ by ?is motor =ce is worn out1 
or brok51 & its use de/roy$4            
,,progress ,,( ,,discov]y ,,&           

,,improvem5t4   ,,wond]ful              
,,inv5tions4--,pr(4 ,eli%a ,gray's new  
discov]y is call$ autotelegraphy1 & x is
 claim$ t x w be possible ) its use to  
write ^u a %eet ( pap] & h an           
autographic facsimile ( ! writ+         
reproduc$ by telegraph #cjj miles away1 
& probably a mu* great] di/ance4--,phil4
 ,press4  ,a ,wa%+ton special 9 ! ,new  
,york ,news says3 ,! company own+ !     
type-sett+ ma*9e has arrang$ to put up  
fifty ( ^! ma*9es = ! transaction (     
bus9ess4 ,!y w be put up at once 9 ,new 
,york1 ,philadelphia1 ,baltimore1       
,wa%+ton1 ,c9c9nati1 ,*icago & o!r lead+
 cities4 ,! company claims t ! ma*9e is 
n[ p]fect1 & t ea* ma*9e w p]=m z mu* "w
 9 sett+ type z t5 av]age compositors4  
,,edison',s ,,phonograph4--,new ,york1  
,octob] #ba4 ,edison gives additional   
p>ticul>s conc]n+ 8 p]fect$ phonograph4 
,he f9i%$ 8 fir/ phonograph ab\t t5 ye>s
 ago4 ,t1 he says1 0 m or less a toy4 ,!
 g]m ( some?+ wond]ful 0 p]fectly       
di/9ct1 b ,i tri$ ! impossible ) x1 & :5

 ! electric light bus9ess assum$        
comm]cial importance1 ,i ?rew ev]y?+    
ov]bo>d = t4 ,nev]!less1 ! phonograph   
has be5 m or less con/antly 9 m9d ev]   
s9ce4 ,:5 re/+ f prolong$ "w ^u light1  
my bra9 0 f\nd to rev]t almo/           
automatically to ! old idea4 ,s9ce !    
light has be5 f9i%$1 ,i h tak5 up !     
phonograph1 & aft] eight mon?s ( /eady  
"w h made x a comm]cial inv5tion4 ,my   
phonograph ,i expect to see 9 e bus9ess 
(fice4 ,! fir/ #ejj w1 ,i hope1 be ready
 = di/ribution ab\t ! end ( ,janu>y4 ,_!
 op]ation is simplicity itself1 & _c    
fail4 ,! m]*ant or cl]k :o wi%es to s5d 
a lett] has only to set ! ma*9e 9       
motion1 & to talk 9 8 natural voice1 &  
at ! usual rate ( spe$1 into a receiv]4 
,:5 he has f9i%$ ! %eet1 or             
',phonogram1' z ,i call x1 x is ready = 
putt+ into a little box made on purpose 
= mails4 ,we are mak+ %eets 9 ?ree      
sizes--"o = lett]s ( f #hjj to #a1jjj   
words1 ano!r size = #b1jjj words1 &     
ano!r size = #d1jjj words4  ,i expect t 

an agreem5t may be made ) ! po/-(fice   
au?orities enabl+ phonogram boxes to be 
s5t at ! same rate z a lett]4 ,! receiv]
 ( ! phonogram w put x into 8 app>atus &
 ! message w be giv5 out m cle>ly &     
di/9ctly ?an ! be/ telephone message ev]
 s5t4 ,! tones ( ! voice 9 ! two        
phonographs :i* ,i h f9i%$ are s        
p]fectly r5d]$ t "o c di/+ui% betwe5    
tw5ty diff]5t p]sons1 ea* "o ( :om has  
said a few words4 ,"o trem5d\s advantage
 is t ! lett] may be repeat$ a ?\s&     
times4 ,! phonogram does n we> out by   
use4 ,moreov]1 x may be fil$ away = a   
hundr$ ye>s & be ready = ! in/ant x is  
ne$$4 ,if a man dictates 8 w to a       
phonograph1 !re w be no disput+ !       
au!nticity ( ! docum5t ) ^? :o knew !   
tones ( 8 voice 9 life4 ,! co/ ( mak+ ! 
phonograph w be sc>cely m ?an ! co/ (   
ord9>y lett] pap]4 ,! ma*9e w read out a
 lett] or message at ! same spe$ ) :i* x
 0 dictat$4  ,edison also has exp]im5t$ 
) a device to enable pr9t]s to set type 
directly f ! dictation ( ! phonograph4  

,he claims great precision 9 repeat+    
or*e/ral p]=mances1 s t ! *>act]i/ic    
tones ( all ! in/rum5ts may be di/+ui%$4
   ,type-sett+ ,eclips$4--,a new ma*9e  
has be5 inv5t$ at ,m9neapolis :i*       
sup]s$es type-sett+4 ,by ?is ma*9e1 :i* 
is no l>g] ?an a small type-writ] &     
op]ates on ! same plan1 a plate or      
matrix is produc$1 :i* is easily        
/]eotyp$1 ?us atta9+ ! same result :i*  
is ord9>ily rea*$ by prep>+ a =m ( type 
= ! f\ndry :i* has to be /]eotyp$ & !n  
di/ribut$4 ,! spe$ ( ! new ma*9e w be f 
five to t5 times z great z t (          
type-sett+1 & if successful x w enable  
an au?or to s5d 8 "w to ! /]eotyp] m    
easily ?an he c write x ) ! p54 ,:5 all 
ambiti\s w\ld-be au?ors are let loose ^u
 ! _w 9 ?is mann]1 :at a flood (        
sup]flu\s lit]ature we %all h & :at w   
become ( ! sup]flu\s pr9t]s8   ,pr9t+ 9 
,colors has tak5 a pot5t move =w>d4 ,by 
! new process a ?\s& %ades c be pr9t$ at
 once4 ,in/ead ( us+ engrav$ roll]s or  
/ones1 z 9 ! case ( color$ adv]tisem5ts1

 ! designs or pictures are 'built up' 9 
a case ( solid colors specially prep>$1 
some:at aft] ! /yle ( mosaic "w4 ,a     
portion is !n cut or slic$ (f1 ab\t an  
in* 9 ?ickness1 & ?is is wrapp$ r\nd a  
cyl9d]1 & ! composition has only to be  
kept moi/1 & any numb] ( impressions c  
be pr9t$4 ,?is w cause an extraord9>y   
revolution 9 art "w1 also 9             
manufactures4   ,mr4 ,edw9 ,f4 ,field1 (
 ,lewi/on1 ,me41 has inv5t$ a sub/antial
 /eam wagon = common roads4 ,!re is no  
reason :y su* wagons %\ld n come into   
use4 ,:5 fir/ propos$ 9 ,engl& !y 7 put 
d[n by jeal\sy & opposition1 b ,i h     
always cont5d$ t ! /eam eng9e %\ld h    
sup]s$$ ! horse fifty ye>s ago4         
,,fruit ,,pres]v+4--,ab\t ,*ri/mas "t 9 
#ahhe p 9 ,san ,francisco 7 a/oni%$ to  
see fre% pea*es1 pe>s1 & grapes1 ) all  
_! natural bloom1 & look+ plump & juicy1
 on exhibition 9 ! w9d[s ( confection]y 
/ores on ,ke>ny & ,sutt] /reets4 ,^!    
fruits attract$ great att5tion1 & rema9$
 on exhibition sev]al weeks1 %[+ !      

pres]vative ag5t employ$1 :atev] x might
 be1 0 s+ul>ly p[]ful 9 resi/+ ! natural
 decay4 ,:5 ta/$ or smell$ (1 ! fruit   
%[$ no peculi>ity t c\ld lead to a      
discov]y ( ! secret ( ! my/]i\s process4
  ,x appe>s n[ t ! inv5tion is at la/ to
 be made a practical success on a l>ge  
scale4 ,! ,allegretti ,gre5 ,fruit      
,treatm5t & ,/orage ,sy/em ,company1 ) !
 ma9 /oreh\se at ,we/ ,b]keley1 ann\nce 
t !y are n[ ready to /ore & treat all   
k9ds ( gre5 articles1 by ! week or mon?1
 & = %ipm5t ,ea/4 ,i4 ,allegretti1 !    
inv5tor ( ?is sy/em1 /at$ t he _h be5   
exp]im5t+ ) v>i\s processes = pres]v+   
gre5 fruit = tw5ty-six ye>s1 & _h       
succe$$ 9 discov]+ ?is sy/em1 ^: success
 has be5 demon/rat$ to ! fruit-gr[]s (  
?is ,/ate4  ,! build+ 9 use at pres5t is
 a frame /ructure1 capable ( /or+ "s    
fifty tons ( fruit4 ,! inn] l9+ ( !     
walls is galvaniz$ iron4 ,!re is no     
ma*9]y us$1 & ! only ?+ visible is a    
l>ge tank1 suppos$ to conta9 ! *emical  
prep>ation4 ,! arrangem5ts are s made z 

to give an ev5 temp]ature ( #ce         
degrees4--,oakl& ,enquir]4              
,,napoleon',s ,,manuscript4--,a         
manuscript by ,napoleon ,i4 has be5 sold
 9 ,p>is = five ?\s& five hundr$ francs4
 ,x 0 writt5 by ,napoleon at ,ajaccio 9 
#agij1 & ! language & or?ography are    
said to be ^? ( an un$ucat$ p]son4 ,9   
?is manuscript he speaks ) en?usiasm (  
,robespi]re4   ,,peace4--,long &        
impati5tly h ,i wait$ = ! dawn+ ( true  
civilization & practical religion4 ,x is
 com+ n[ 9 ! =m ( an int]national       
movem5t 9 favor ( peace by arbitration4 
,! ,briti% deputation :i* has visit$ ?is
 c\ntry to urge ! necessity ( a treaty =
 arbitration1 0 ent]ta9$1 ,nov4 #aj?1 j 
be=e _! return1 by ! ,comm]cial ,club at
 ! ,v5dome ,hotel1 9 ,bo/on1 & _m       
appropriate rem>ks 7 made by ! di/+ui%$ 
g5tlem5 pres5t1 includ+ ,gov4 ,ames1 &  
,mayor ,o',bri54 ,! deputation consi/$ (
 ,w4 ,r4 ,crem]1 ,m4,p41 ! mo/ p]si/5t  
advocate ( arbitration1 ,sir ,george    
,campbell1 ,m4,p41 ,&rew ,prov>d1       

,m4,p41 ,halley ,/ew>t1 ,m4,p41 ,b5j4   
,pick>d & ,john ,wilson1 :o repres5t !  
work+m5 ( ,great ,brita94 ,william      
,:itman ( ! ,club1 :o presid$ at !      
ent]ta9m5t1 rem>k$1 ,x is an inspir+    
fact1 z well z indisputable evid5ce (   
social gr[?1 t ?is appeal = arbitration 
z a p]man5t policy has come1 n s mu* f  
k+s1 f rul]s1 or f /atesm51 z f         
work+m54444 ,x w\ld create an epo* 9    
human hi/ory second only 9 influ5ce to !
 bir? ( ,*ri/1 & be su* a practical     
exemplification ( religion z w\ld awake 
! consci5ce & t\* ! he>t ( all peoples4 
,,capital ,,puni%m5t is a relic (       
b>b>ism :i* society has n yet outgr[n4  
,x t5ds to cultivate v9dictive s5tim5ts1
 &1 at ! same "t1 to g5]ate a morbid    
sympa?y = crim9als4 ,! execution ( !    
,*icago ,an>*i/s1 z !y are call$1 has _h
 ^! effects4 ,!y 7 n prop]ly ,an>*i/s 9 
any philosophic s5se1 b r revolutioni/s1
 b5t on de/roy+ gov]nm5t & ! republican 
rule ( ! majority by dynamite &         
assass9ation4 ,_! dea? gives            

satisfaction to ! va/ majority ( ! p1 b 
_! inc5di>y language has done           
incalculable mis*ief1 & greatly int]f]$ 
) all rational & practicable measures ( 
re=m1 z c>ri$ on by ! ,knights ( ,labor1
 co-op]ative banks & build+ societies1  
co-op]ative associations & s*ools (     
indu/rial education = bo? sexes4 ,j z we
 h a prospect ( gett+ rid ( int]national
 w>1 ?is revolution>y communism proposes
 to introduce a social w> t has no      
def9ite purpose1 b ! indulg5ce ( ! angry
 passions :i* h be5 g5]at$ abroad by    
tyranny & pov]ty4   ,,ant>ctic          
,,exploration4--,! ,au/ralian colony (  
,victoria has appropriat$ #ej1jjj = two 
%ips to make a voyage ( sci5tific       
exploration 9 ! ,ant>ctic circle4   ,,! 
,,des]t ,,%all ,,blossom ,,z ,,!        
,,rose4--,! ',great ,am]ican ,des]t' 0  
long ago f\nd out to be a my?2 & n[ "s (
 ! remote/ corn]s :i* 7 once suppos$ to 
be includ$ 9 x are prov+ to (f] ! l>ge/ 
promises ( value = agricultural & graz+ 
purposes4 ,9 ,new ,mexico1 = example1 x 

has long be5 ?\ght t c]ta9 imm5se areas 
mu/ always be comp>atively useless      
because ( _! natural aridity4 ,b eng9e]s
 h j complet$ plans = tapp+ ! ,rio ,gr&e
 ) a canal & ?us br++ "u irrigation a   
tract "s t5 miles wide & a hundr$ &     
fifty long1 conta9+ ne>ly a million     
acres4 ,! addition ( s va/ an area to ! 
arable l& ( ! ,t]ritory means1 ( c\rse1 
a l>ge increase 9 ! productive res\rces 
( t section4 ,o!r canals may possibly d 
z mu*4 ,! "w ( s9k+ artesian wells is   
also go+ on !re ext5sively1 :ile !      
project ( con/ruct+ great /orage        
res]voirs1 9 :i* ! ra9fall ( ! wet      
season may be collect$ & f !nce         
gradually di/ribut$ ?r\gh ! dry season1 
is already 9 s]i\s contemplation by     
private ent]prise4 ,mod]n sci5tific     
irrigation has already accompli%$ wond]s
 = ! agriculture ( ,utah2 x seems likely
 to d ev5 m = ,new ,mexico4     ,,life  
,,& ,,dea?4   #abb ,,ye>s4--,!          
great-gr&fa!r ( ! dramati/ ,/eele       
,mackaye1 nam$ ,john ,morrison1 0 an old

 ,cov5ant] & prea*$ 9 ! same p>i% a     
hundr$ ye>s4 ,he liv$ to be #abb4 ,8 "n1
 writt5 9 ! old ,bible aft] he 0 a      
c5t5>ian1 looks l a copp]plate4   #aed  
,,ye>s4--,! ,c9c9nati ,ev5+ ,telegram   
rec5tly publi%$ a special f ,san        
,antonio1 ,tex41 :i* says3 ,news has j  
rea*$ "h1 f a mo/ reliable s\rce1 ( !   
rec5t dea? 9 ! ,/ate ( ,v]a ,cruz1      
,mex41 ( ,jesus ,valdonado1 a f>m] &    
ran*man ( consid]able possessions4 ,?is 
man's age at ! "t ( dea? 0 indisputably 
#aed ye>s4 ,at ,valdonado's fun]al !    
pall-be>]s 7 8 ?ree sons1 ag$           
respectively #adj1 #abj1 & #aji ye>s4   
,!y 7 :ite-hair$1 b /rong & he>ty1 & 9  
full possession ( all _! faculties4     
,,am]icus1 ,ga41 ,sept4 #be4--;,edmond  
,montgom]y di$ on ,nick ,jordan's place1
 ne> ! c\nty l9e ( ,s*ley1 ag$ #ajb     
ye>s4 ,he 0 an ,african *ief ( ! ,ask>i 
tribe1 & 0 tak5 to ,virg9ia f ,africa 9 
#ahjg1 :5 he 0 a "y man4 ,he _h a l>ge  
family 9 ,virg9ia1 & :5 he di$ he left 8
 ?ird wife & #be *ildr5 9 ,georgia4 ,8  

gr&*ildr5 & great-gr&*ildr5 are unkn[n &
 unnumb]$4 ,he _h rem>kably good        
eyesight & heal?1 & nev] took a dose (  
m$ic9e 9 8 life4   ,,?irty-,,?ree       
,,*ildr54--,a ,we/ ,virg9ian nam$ ,br[n 
rec5tly visit$ ,wa%+ton to furni%       
evid5ce 9 a p5sion claim4 ,inquiry %[$ t
 8 "m _h borne ?irty-?ree *ildr5 9 all4 
,tw5ty ( ?is numb] 7 boys1 sixte5 ( :om 
_h s]v$ 9 ! ,union army4 ,two 7 kill$4  
,! o!rs surviv$4 ,! dea? ( ! two boys   
entitles ! "m to a p5sion4 ,g5]al ,black
 says ! files ( ! (fice fail to %[ ano!r
 record :]e ! sixte5 sons ( "o fa!r & "m
 s]v$ z soldi]s 9 ! late w>4   ,,effect 
,,( ,,pov]ty4--,m4 ,del]me1 a di/+ui%$  
,p>isian physician1 f\nd t 9 ,france !  
dea? rate ( p]sons betwe5 ! ages ( =ty &
 =ty-five1 :5 9 easy circum/ances1 0    
only #h4c p] "o ?\s& p] annum1 :ile !   
poor] classes ( simil> age di$ at ! rate
 ( #ah4g4 ,t 0 two & "o-half times z _m 
( ! poor z ! ri* di$ 9 ,france at ^!    
ages out ( a giv5 numb] liv+4   ,,j5ny  
,,l9d ,,golds*midt1 ! fam\s ,sw$i% s+]1 

di$ at ,london ,nov4 #a/ at ! age ( #fi4
 ,%e 0 born ( poor p>5ts & made h] fir/ 
appe>ance on ! /age at n9e ye>s ( age4  
,,mrs4 ,,ra*el ,,/illwagon1 ( ,flu%+1   
claims to be ! olde/ woman on ,long     
,isl&4 ,%e has j celebrat$ h] #ajb;d    
bir?day1 surr\nd$ by desc5dants to ev5 !
 fif? g5]ation4 ,?ree-qu>t]s ( a c5tury 
ago ! fame ( ,mrs4 ,/illwagon's beauty  
ext5d$ z f> s\? z ,baltimore4     ,,*ap4
 ,x4--,,! ,,law ,,( ,,location ,,9      
,,organology4       ,! primal laws      
appli$ to ! bra9--,! f\r directions--,! 
elem5ts ( good & evil--,! horizontal l9e
 (     division--,frontal & occipital   
organs & v]tical divid+                 
l9e--,prepond]ance ( ! front 9 c]ta9    
heads--,gall1     ,spurzheim1 &         
,p[ell--,contra/ ( frontal &            
occipital--,latitude1 longitude1 &      
antagonism--,location (     ,heal? &    
,disease1 ( ,b5evol5ce1                 
,consci5ti\sness1     ,acquisitiv5ess & 
,bas5ess1 ,en]gy & ,relaxation or       
,indol5ce1 ,pati5ce &                   

,irritability--,duality ( ! bra9 &      
its important consequ5ces--,errors ( old
 sy/em--,self-respect     &             
,humility--,mode/y &                    
,o/5tation--,combativ5ess &             
,h>mony--,love & ,hate--,adhesiv5ess &  
,intellect1 m$ian &                     
lat]al--,religion & ,pr(ligacy--,laws ( 
arrangem5t &                            
,pa?ognomy--,physiological influ5ces (  
basil> & coronal                        
regions--,insanity--b5eficial influ5ce (
 coronal region4  ,to feeble m9ds1 t    
excel only 9 memory1 an arbitr>y /atem5t
 ( facts to be recollect$ may be        
satisfactory1 b to ^? :o are capable (  
fully und]/&+ su* a sci5ce z            
,an?ropology1 arbitr>y details1 void (  
pr9ciple & reason1 are repulsive4 ,a *>t
 ( ! human bra91 )\t explanation ( its  
philosophic basis & relations1          
emb>rasses ev5 ! memory1 = ! memory ( a 
philosophic m9d reta9s pr9ciples r ?an  
details4  ,aft] _m ye>s ( exp]im5tal    
inve/igation1 ,i h long s9ce fully      

demon/rat$ t ! human con/itution is     
develop$ 9 accordance ) ! univ]sal plan 
( animal life1 & ! human bra9 is        
organiz$ functionally 9 accordance ) ^? 
high] laws ( life1 :i* control all !    
relations ( ! spiritual & mat]ial       
worlds1--all int]action betwe5 m9d &    
matt]4 ,^! primal laws are easily       
compreh5d$1 & _! application to ! bra9  
removes all ! p]plex+ complexity (      
organology4  ,_! application to ! bra9  
may be /at$ z foll[s3 ,! upp] legions ( 
! bra91 po9t+ upw>ds1 relate to t :i* is
 above1--to ! spiritual realm1 to love1 
religion1 duty1 hope1 firmness1 & all t 
lifts u to a high] life4 ,! l[] regions 
po9t d[nw>ds1 & exp5d _! en]gy ^u !     
body1 r\s+ ! he>t & all ! muscles &     
visc]a1 develop+ ! excitem5ts1 passions1
 & appetites4  ,! maximum upw>d t5d5cy  
is at ! middle ( ! sup]ior region1 & !  
maximum d[nw>d t5d5cy at ! middle ( !   
basil> region1 :ile organs half-way     
betwe5 !m are neutral betwe5 ^! opposite
 t5d5cies4 ,h5ce e faculty or impulse   

has a location 9 ! bra91 high] or l[]1 z
 x has a m spiritual or mat]ial t5d5cy1 
& z its influ5ce on ! "* incl9es to     
virtue or vice4 ,! bett] ! faculty1 !   
high] its location1--! m capable ( evil 
results1 ! l[] x is plac$4 ,! high]     
position giv5 to ! nobl] faculties      
accords ) _! "r to rule ! inf]ior       
nature1 ! pr$om9ance ( :i* is evid5tly  
abnormal1 & ! effects ( :i*1 9 ?is      
abnormal pr$om9ance1 are express$ by    
t]ms full ( evil1 al?\gh _! functions 9 
due subord9ation are useful & absolutely
 necess>y4  ,9 apply+ ?is pr9ciple1 we  
realize t su* a faculty z               
,consci5ti\sness mu/ be ne> ! v summit1 
& t prop5sities to !ft & murd] mu/      
belong to ! base4 ,t su* prop5sities    
exi/ 9 _m1 we "k1 & x is an absurd      
optimism :i* w\ld ignore su* facts      
because !y are abnormal4 ,! _w is full (
 human abnormality1 because x is n yet  
above ! juv5ile age ( its gr[?1 :i* is !
 age ( feebl5ess & folly1 disease &     
crime4 ,! imp]fect organism ( *ildhood  

is incapable ( resi/+ ei!r temptation or
 disease4 ,! tw5ty-five millions de/roy$
 by ! black dea?1 9 ! f\rte5? c5tury1 & 
! c\ntless millions de/roy$ by w> 9 all 
c5turies1 includ+ ! pres5t1 %[ h[ little
 we h advanc$ beyond ! _s ( savage life4
 ,! f]ocity ( nations is z mu* ! product
 ( _! c]ebral organization1 z ! f]ocity 
( ! tig]1 & spr+s f ! same region ( !   
bra91--ly+ on ! ridge ( ! temporal      
bone1--a region t delights 9 fi]ce      
de/ruction1 & is l>ge 9 all ! c>nivora4 
,x w\ld be contr>y to ! _s ( sci5ce to  
ignore ! fact t man has an elem5t (     
f]ocity simil> to t ( ! tig]1 because 9 
! fully develop$ man t fi]ce elem5t is  
ov]rul$ by ! high] p[]s & conf9$ to !   
de/ruction ( t :i* does n suff]4 ,!     
unwill+ness to recognize any?+ evil     
comes n f ! _s ( sci5ce1 b f ! a priori 
assumptions ( s5tim5tal !ology1 :i*     
presumes t x ?or\ghly compreh5ds !      
,deity 7:o is beyond all human          
compreh5sion71 &1 out ( its imag9ative  
ignorance1 fabricates a priori          

philosophies & doctr9es t ev]y?+ 9 man  
is good1 or t ev]y?+ 9 man is evil4     
,an?ropology has n ?us be5 evolv$ f a   
priori speculation1 b pres5ts its       
sy/ematic doctr9es z g5]alizations ( !  
facts & exp]im5ts :i* h be5 c>efully    
acquir$ & /udi$ ?r\gh ! la/ half-c5tury4
 ,! facts & exp]im5ts are too num]\s to 
be record$ & publi%$ n[1 & _h no *annel 
= publication :5 !y occurr$4  ,ev]y?+ 9 
! l[] half ( ! bra9 has a t5d5cy to     
evil1 9 proportion to its ov]-rul+ p[]1 
& ev]y?+ 9 ! upp] half op]ates 9        
proportion to its elevation ) t         
controll+ influ5ce aga9/ evil1 :i*      
uplifts him t[>d angelic or div9e       
sup]iority4  ,! bra9 may be divid$ by a 
horizontal l9e f ! c5t] ( ! =ehead into 
its coronal & basil> halves1 & by a     
v]tical l9e f ! cavity ( ! e>1 into its 
frontal & occipital halves4  ,! v]tical 
l9e sep>ates ! m passive & ! m active   
faculties4 ,! po/]ior half ( ! bra9 is !
 s\rce ( ! backw>d =ces by :i* ! body is
 advanc$1 z ! ant]ior half is ! s\rce ( 

! =w>d movem5ts by :i* our progress is  
*eck$4 ,! po/]ior half w\ld make bl9d1  
unceas+1 irrepressible action--! ant]ior
 half w\ld produce a /ate ( relax$ &    
feeble tranquillity & s5sibility--!     
condition ( a helpless victim4 ,!       
concurr5ce ( ! two is indisp5sable to   
human life1 & ! necessity ( _! m or less
 symmetrical balance is s great t nature
 balances ! head ^u ! condyles ( !      
occipital bone1 at ! summit ( ! neck1   
:i* are s locat$ z to correspond v ne>ly
 ) ! op5+ ( ! e>4  ,! cont\r ( ! head is
 v ne>ly t ( a semicircle1 ) its c5t] an
 in* or m above ! cavity ( ! e>4 ,?us   
wisely has nature arrang$ 9 well-balanc$
 individuals ! symmetrical proportion   
betwe5 ! active & passive elem5ts (     
life4 ,9 ! head ( ! writ] !re is a      
prepond]ance ( ! passive ov] ! active   
elem5ts1 :i* gives him ! attraction to a
 /udi\s1 r ?an active or ambiti\s       
life4#a ,9 nations or races ( ambiti\s  
"*1 ! head is long1 or ,dolico-cephalic1
 & ! occipital measurem5t is l>g] ?an ! 

frontal1 b 9 ^? ( peaceful1 unambiti\s  
"*1 l ! anci5t ,p]uvian & ! ,*octaws ( !
 ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! occipital measurem5t  
is less ?an ! frontal4      #a ,! head (
 ,dr4 ,gall %[s ! same frontal          
prepond]ance1         :i* l$ him to !   
pursuits ( intellect in/ead (           
ambition1 b also %[s an imm5se =ce ( "* 
d]iv$ f its extreme bread? & basil>     
dep?4 ,! head         ( ,spurzheim1 ^:  
skull ,i h (t5 exam9$1 %[s ev5         a
 great] prepond]ance ( ! front1 & a     
pr$om9ance (         ! coronal ov] !    
basil> region1 produc+ 8 m>k$           
amiability1 ) suffici5t basil> bread? to
 give him         physical =ce4         
,ea* _h a l>ge bra94 ,9 ,dr4 ,wm4 ,byrd 
,p[ell1 :o _h a         long head1 & :o 
0 a man ( re/less ambition & fi]y       
en]gy1 ! occipital pr$om9at$ ov] !      
frontal         developm5t decid$ly1    
produc+1 al?\gh ! frontal               
developm5t 0 n l>ge1 mu* activity & =ce1
 or         brilliancy ( m9d1 b n ! calm
 temp]am5t mo/         favorable to     

philosophy4 ,8 op9ions 7 m bold &       
/rik+ ?an accurate4 ,dr4 ,p4 made a     
valuable collection (         crania1 & 
0 almo/ ! only ,am]ican sci5ti/ :o gave 
mu* att5tion to ! cultivation (         
phr5ology4  ,f ^! rem>ks ! read] w      
und]/& t =ce belongs to ! occiput &     
g5tl5ess to ! front4 ,! occipital region
 is associat$ ) ! sp9al column & !      
limbs1 9 :i* regions ! vital =ces       
reside4 ,h5ce ! occipital action ( !    
bra9 g5]ates vital =ce & diffuses x 9 ! 
body1 :ile ! frontal region1 9 its      
aggregate t5d5cy1 exp5ds ! vital =ce--! 
greate/ t5d5cy to exp5diture be+ 9 ! mo/
 extreme frontal region4 ,bo? ! front   
lobe & ! ant]ior extremity ( ! middle   
lobe t5d to ! exp5diture ( vital =ce &  
de/ruction ( heal?1 & x is absolutely   
necess>y to life t ! action ( ! front   
lobe %\ld be susp5d$ "o-?ird ( our "t by
 sleep1 )\t :i* x w\ld exhau/ vitality4 
,we %all !re=e f9d t organs are locat$  
f>!r backw>d 9 proportion to ! en]gy &  
impell+ p[] ( ! faculty1 & f>!r =w>d 9  

proportion to _! delicacy &             
intellectuality--! extreme front be+ !  
region ( maximum intellig5ce4  ,) ^! two
 rules1 giv+ ! latitude by ! e?ical     
quality & ! longitude by ! active en]gy1
 ,i h be5 accu/om$ to require my pupils 
to det]m9e ! location ( ! v>i\s elem5ts 
( human nature1 be>+ 9 m9d t organs (   
analog\s functions are locat$ ne>       
toge!r1 & organs ( opposite or          
antagoni/ic functions occupy opposite   
locations 9 ! bra92 & ?us 9 proportion z
 "o is above ! horizontal l9e ! o!r is  
bel[ x1 & 9 proportion z "o is =w>d !   
o!r is backw>d1--9 proportion z "o is   
int]ior or ne> ! m$ian l9e1 ! o!r is    
ext]ior or t[>d ! lat]al surface4  ,)   
?is introductory explanation1 ,i beg9 by
 ask+1 ,:]e %\ld we locate ! faculty :i*
 has ! maximum degree ( heal?y influ5ce1
 & is !re=e call$ ,heal?8 ,!y w readily 
decide t x belongs to ! po/]ior half ( !
 head1 b n ! mo/ po/]ior1 z x is n (    
re/less or impulsive "*4 ,!n z to its   
latitude !y readily decide t x mu/ be   

consid]ably above ! middle zone & 9 !   
upp] po/]ior region :]e1 aft] comp>+    
locations1 !y g5]ally agree t its       
position corresponds to ! spot m>k$ by !
 lett]s ,he4  ,illu/ration  ,we !n      
inquire :]e ! faculties %\ld be locat$  
:i* give u ! lea/ capacity to resi/     
disease1 ! lea/ buoyant heal?1 & !      
greate/ liability to succumb to         
injuries4 ,?is be+ opposite to ! la/    
faculty mu/ be locat$ diametrically     
opposite1 9 a position ant]ior &        
inf]ior1 :i* w\ld br+ x to ! ant]ior end
 ( ! middle lobe4 ,z ?is organ gives s  
great a s5sitive liability to disease1 x
 is n improp] to call x ! organ (       
,disease1 if we recollect t t is its    
abnormal action1 z murd] is ! abnormal  
action ( ,de/ructiv5ess4 ,its normal    
action gives a v acute int]ior          
s5sibility by means ( :i* we und]/& our 
physical condition & are w>n$ ( e       
dep>ture f heal?4  ,! pupils g5]ally    
locate ?is organ v ne>ly z is %[n by !  
lett]s ,di4  ,we h n[ ga9$ an additional

 rule = guid+ ! location1 viz41 t 9     
proportion z a faculty is ( heal?y      
t5d5cy x is locat$ ne>] to ,heal?1 & 9  
proportion z x is ( morbid t5d5cy x mu/ 
be locat$ ne>] to ,disease4  ,let u n[  
take two su* faculties z ,b5evol5ce or  
good w & ,integrity or ,consci5ti\sness4
 ,!y w readily decide t ,b5evol5ce mu/  
be 9 ! sup]ior ant]ior region1 z x is a 
virtue ( ! weak or yield+ class1 & t    
,consci5ti\sness1 :i* makes u j & hone/1
 mu/ be among ! highe/ organs1 mu* f>!r 
back ?an ,b5evol5ce b n s f> back z     
,heal?4 ,!re is no difficulty 9 agree+  
^u ! locations1 %[n by ! lett]s ,be4 &  
,con4  ,if n[ we seek = ! opposite      
faculties1 :i* lead to selfi% &         
di%onorable action1 ! antagoni/ (       
,b5evol5ce w be unanim\sly locat$ bel[ &
 beh9d ! c5tre1 :]e x is repres5t$ by ! 
lett]s ,ac41 z ,av>ice or               
,acquisitiv5ess is ! lead+ manife/ation 
( ! selfi% faculty4  ,z ! faculty (     
,consci5ti\sness gives u ! control ( our
 impulses & selfi% or s5sual incl9ations

 to qualify = ! p]=mance ( duty1 its    
antagoni/ gives ! vigor to ! s5sual1    
viol5t & selfi% passions1 & prompts to !
 utt] disreg>d ( duty4 ,! "o be+        
v]tically above ! c5tre ( ! bra91 ! o!r 
mu/ be v]tically bel[ x2 "o be+ on !    
upp] ! o!r mu/ be on ! basil> surface4  
,?is br+s x bel[ ! m>g9 ( ! middle lobe1
 :i* is above ! cavity ( ! e>4 ,h5ce    
?r\gh ! cavity ( ! e> we rea* und]nea? !
 basis ( ! middle lobe1 :]e x re/s on ! 
petr\s ridge ( ! temporal bone1 & !     
ext]nal m>k+ w\ld correspond to ! cavity
 ( ! e> or meatus auditorius4 ,= ?is    
organ & faculty1 ! "n :i* w\ld express  
its unre/ra9$ action is ,bas5ess1 z x   
w\ld lead to ! commission ( _m crimes & 
! violation ( all hone/y & ju/ice4 ,=   
its mod]ate & re/ra9$ activity1 ! t]m   
,selfi%ness w\ld be suffici5t z x       
induces u to he$ our selfi% appetites1  
int]e/s1 & passions1 9 opposition to !  
voice ( duty4 ,its m normal activity is 
to invigorate our animal life g5]ally & 
prev5t u f go+ too f> 9 ! l9e ( duty1   

pati5ce1 =be>ance & b5evol5ce4 ,let x be
 m>k$ ,ba4 ,its position w be recogniz$ 
on ! v]tical l9e betwe5 ! frontal &     
occipital1 z x is n an elem5t ( en]gy & 
success1 nor ( debility1 b simply an    
elem5t ( debas+ animalism1 :i* is n     
de/itute ( =ce4  ,!re are 9 ! human     
con/itution ! opposite elem5ts ( untir+ 
en]gy or indu/ry1 & ( indol5t           
relaxation4 ,to ! =m] we mu/ give an    
exalt$ position1 z x is ! su/a9+ p[] (  
all ! virtues2 & x mu/ evid5tly be f>!r 
back ?an consci5ti\sness z x is ( a m   
vigor\s "*4 ,x is favorable to heal? &  
!re=e ne> t organ1 & be+ free f         
selfi%ness x is n f> beh9d              
,consci5ti\sness4 ,! lett]s ,en4 %[ its 
location4 ,en]gy be+ ?us beh9d          
,consci5ti\sness1 its antagoni/         
,relaxation1 ! s\rce ( indol5ce1 mu/ be 
ant]ior to ,bas5ess1 :]e we locate !    
lett]s ,re4  ,! opposite elem5ts (      
,s]5ity or ,pati5ce1 & ,irritability are
 easily locat$2 ! =m] is obvi\sly       
entitl$ to a high position4 ,f its quiet

 nature x _c be assign$ to ! occiput1 & 
f its /eady1 unyield+ & support+ /r5g?1 
x _c be assign$ to ! frontal region4 ,x 
mu/1 !re=e1 be 9 ! middle sup]ior       
region1 :]e ! lett]s ,pa4 locate x4     
,irritability mu/ be on ! m$ian l9e ( ! 
basil> range 7& antagonizes ,pati5ce on 
! middle l9e above71 b n z l[ z         
,bas5ess1 = "o may be honorable ?\gh    
irritable & high-temp]$1 b su* temp] is 
n compatible ) v /rict consci5ti\sness4 
,9 locat+ organs we are to rememb] t !  
bra9 is n a s+le b a d\ble app>atus--a  
"r & a left bra91 ea* complete 9 all !  
organs2 consequ5tly1 we are 9 ?is       
in/ance locat+ our organs 9 ! left      
hemisph]e alone1 9 :i* ! m$ian l9e :]e x
 meets ! o!r hemisph]e is on its "r     
side1 & ! ext]ior surface is on its     
left4 ,an organ locat$ at ! m$ian l9e1  
or inn] surface1 z ,pati5ce1 mu/ h its  
antagoni/ at ! ext]nal or lat]al        
surface1 z ,irritability4  ,! "r        
hemisph]e has ! organs ( ! left side    
along ! m$ian l9e1 & ! organs ( its "r  

side on ! ext]ior surface4 ,! left      
hemisph]e has ! rev]se arrangem5t4      
,consequ5tly1 ! "r side ( ea* hemisph]e 
& ! left side ( ! o!r are id5tical 9    
function4 ,h[ !n does ! "r side ( "o    
comp>e ) ! "r side ( ! o!r1 & ! left    
side ) ! left8 ,dr4 ,gall & 8 foll[]s h 
ov]look$ ^! que/ions1 & fall5 into v    
great errors 9 consequ5ce4 ,gall1 = ?is 
reason1 0 mi/ak5 9 ! natural language ( 
! organs1 z w be h]eaft] %[n1 hav+ spok5
 ( x z if we _h a s+le bra91 & also     
mi/ak5 9 _m ( ! organs conc]n+ :i* a k (
 ! relations ( ! two hemisph]es to ea*  
o!r w\ld h correct$ ! errors4 ,!re is a 
/rik+ analogy1 or co9cid5ce ( function  
betwe5 ! two "r sides & betwe5 ! two    
left sides nev] suspect$ prior to my    
inve/igations & exp]im5ts4  ,let u next 
look = ! s5tim5t ( ,pride1 or           
,self-respect1 :i* has be5 call$        
,self-e/eem4 ,x is a s5tim5t ( consci\s 
ability4 ,its "* is dignity1 r ?an      
selfi%ness4 ,we readily p]ceive t x mu/ 
be 9 ! upp] region1 b consid]ably beh9d 

! v]tical l9e1 :]e we place ! lett]s    
,s4,r4  ,! "q may n[ arise :e!r x %\ld  
be ne>] to ! "r or ! left side ( !      
hemisph]e1 its inn] or out] surface4 ,! 
law gov]n+ ?is matt] is t organs (      
ext]nal manife/ation are at ! m$ian l9e1
 b ^? ( m int]ior & spiritual "* are    
g5]ally at ! lat]al or ext]ior surface4 
,self-respect1 or ,pride1 is an organ ( 
/rong ext]ior manife/ation1 & is1 !re=e1
 at ! m$ian l9e betwe5 ! hemisph]es4    
,its antagoni/ mu/1 !re=e1 be s\ght at !
 ext]nal or lat]al surface1 z f> bel[ ! 
horizontal division1 z ,self-respect is 
above x1 & z f> =w>d z ,self-respect is 
backw>d4 ,h5ce we f9d ,humility :]e !   
lett]s ,hu4 are locat$4  ,! idea ( a    
specific antagoni/ to ,self-e/eem 0 nev]
 ent]ta9$ 9 ! phr5ological s*ool1 b x is
 obvi\sly indisp5sable1 = ,humility1 :i*
 gives an humble or s]vile "*1 &        
disqualifies = any high position1 is z  
positive an elem5t z ! opposite1 & is v 
common 9 ! dep5d5t & humble classes (   
society4 ,?is organ dim9i%es our psy*ic 

en]gy 9 proportion to its di/ance 9     
front ( ! e> & qualifies = submission   
in/ead ( comm&4  ,if we look = ! seat ( 
,mode/y1 we %\ld look 9 front ( ! e>1 b 
n s f> =w>d z = ,intellect4 ,we w\ld    
look ne> ! horizontal l9e1 n to ! upp]  
surface1 & w\ld see ! propriety ( locat+
 x 9 ! temples at ! lett]s ,mo4 ,= its  
antagonism 9 ,o/5tation we %\ld look to 
! occiput4 ,t species ( mode/y :i*      
produces a ba%ful & yield+ "* w be f\nd 
j bel[ ! horizontal l9e1 :ile t =m (    
mode/ s5tim5t :i* produces ! highe/     
ref9em5t rises into connection ) love at
 ! upp] surface4 ,! organ ?us runs      
obliquely upw>d1 correspond+ to !       
position ( ! convolutions4 ,! antagoni/1
 ,o/5tation1 ext5ds above & bel[ !      
lett]s ,o/4 on ! occiput4  ,if we seek !
 organs t impel to cont5tion & combat1  
we w\ld naturally look to ! l[] po/]ior 
region1 b n ! l[e/4 ,we f9d             
,combativ5ess beh9d ! e>1 m>k$ ,com4    
,its antagoni/1 :i* %uns /rife & seeks  
h>mony1 mu/ evid5tly be 9 ! sup]ior     

ant]ior region1 & ne> ! intellectual    
organs :i* x resembles 9 function by    
facilitat+ a mutual und]/&+1 & giv+ a _s
 ( concession4 ,! location is m>k$ ,h>4 
= ,h>mony4 ,x embraces a gr\p ( organs (
 h>moni\s t5d5cy1 su* z ,fri5d%ip1      
,polit5ess1 ,imitation1 ,humor1         
,pliability & ,admiration1 z !          
,combative gr\p is ho/ile1 /ubborn1     
morose & c5sori\s4  ,= ! s5tim5t ( ,love
 we look to ! upp] surface ( ! bra9 z ! 
seat ( ! nobl] s5tim5ts4 ,be+ a /rong]  
s5tim5t ?an ,h>mony1 x %\ld be locat$   
f>!r back :]e we place ! lett]s ,love4  
,its antagonism mu/ be on ! basil>      
surface1 & a little beh9d ! v]tical l9e1
 z ,love is be=e x4 ,?is antagoni/ic    
faculty w\ld dom9e] & cru%4 ,its        
extreme/ action w\ld result 9 ,hatr$4   
,its location is m>k$ by ! lett]s ,ha4 &
 ,d4  ,^u ! pr9ciples already /at$1 !   
intellect occupies ! extreme front ( !  
bra9--! ant]ior surface ( ! front lobe4 
,its g5]al "* w be repres5t$ by its     
middle--! region ( ,consci\sness & (    

,memory 7,memory74 ,! faculties t relate
 to physical objects1 ! intellect common
 to animals1 w\ld necess>ily occupy !   
l[] /ratum along ! br[ 7,p]ception71    
:ile ! high] species ( intellect w\ld   
occupy a high] position at ! summit ( ! 
=ehead4 ,sagacity1 ,reason1 & o!r simil>
 =ms ( intellect1 m>k$ ,und]/&+1 are    
above--physical conceptions             
bel[--,memory1 :i* reta9s bo?1 ly+      
betwe5 !m4  ,! p]ceptive p[]1 ) ! wide/ 
ext]ior range1 is at ! m$ian l9e1 :]e we
 f9d clairvoyance2 & ! int]ior m$itative
 p[]1 su* z ,inv5tion1 ,composition1    
,calculation1 & ,plann+1 belongs to !   
lat]al or ext]ior surface ( ! =ehead1   
accord+ to ! pr9ciples j /at$4          
,adhesiv5ess 7,adh47 is ! c5tre ( !     
antagonism to ! intellect4  ,religion1  
:i* relates to ! inf9ite ext]ior1 to !  
univ]se & its l(tie/ p[]1 mu/ evid5tly  
be ^u ! m$ian l9e & 9 ! high] portion ( 
! bra91 f>!r back ?an ,b5evol5ce1 z x is
 a /rong] s5tim5t1 b n s f> back z      
,pati5ce & ,firmness4  ,its antagonism  

mu/ be at ! l[] ext]nal surface1 beh9d  
,irritability1 7z ,religion is be=e     
,pati5ce17 b be=e ,acquisitiv5ess4 ,!   
t5d5cy ( su* a faculty mu/ be t[>d a    
lawless defiance ( ev]y?+ sacr$1 a      
passionate1 impulsive self-w &          
selfi%ness1 result+ 9 lawless pr(ligacy4
 ,pr(ligacy w\ld1 !re=e1 be ! "n = its  
pr$om9ance 7,pr471 :ile executive       
indep5d5ce & en]gy = selfi% purposes    
w\ld be its m normal manife/ation4  ,?us
 we might g ov] ! entire bra91 %[+ t all
 ! locations ( functions :i* h be5 le>n$
 f comp>ison ( crania ) "*1 & :i* h be5 
absolutely demon/rat$ by exp]im5ts ^u   
intellig5t p]sons1 are arrang$ 9        
accordance ) g5]al laws :i* are easily  
und]/ood4 ,! p]fection ( div9e wisdom is
 made fully app>5t :5 we see ! va/      
complexity ( ! psy*ic ph5om5a ( man4    
,a ,,mighty ,,maze ,,b ,,n ,,)\t ,a     
,,plan1  subject$ to laws ( arrangem5t &
 h>mony t make x s cle>ly intelligible4 
,f> m d we realize ?is :5 we ma/] !     
sci5ce ( ,,pa?ognomy1 & discov] t all ! 

attributes or faculties ( ! human s\l1 &
 all its complex relations ) ! body1 are
 demon/rably subject to ma!matical laws4
  ,i d n propose 9 ?is sket* to g ?r\gh 
all ! details ( ! localities z ,i might 
) ! anatomical models be=e a class1 b   
w\ld ref]1 9 conclusion1 to ! location (
 ! physiological functions ( ! bra94    
,its basil> surfaces1 po9t+ d[nw>ds1 h  
_! normal influ5ce ^u ! body4 ,beh9d !  
e> !y act ^u ! sp9al cord & muscul>     
sy/em4 ,h5ce basil> dep? produces vital 
=ce & muscul> p[]4 ,b z ! basil>        
functions1 :i* use ! body1 are opposite 
to ! coronal functions :i* su/a9 our    
high] nature1 x foll[s t excessive use (
 ! body1 ei!r = ex]tion or = s5sual     
pleasure1 is de/ructive to our high]    
faculties1 op]at+ 9 _m respects l !     
indulg5ce ( ! l[] passions4 ,h5ce mank9d
 are imbrut$ by excessive toil z well z 
by excessive s5suality & viol5ce4  ,:ile
 ! basil> region beh9d ! e> op]ates ^u !
 po/]ior "p ( ! trunk1 t portion 9 front
 ( ! e> op]ates m ant]iorly1 affect+ !  

visc]a1 9 :i* !re is no muscul> vigor1 &
 ! t5d5cy ( :i* is t[>d indol5ce4 ,?us !
 v]tical l9e sep>ates ! indol5t f !     
en]getic basil> functions1 & all !      
enfeebl+1 s5sitive1 morbid faculties t  
impair our en]gies are 9 ! ant]ior      
basil> region4  ,! normal action ( ^!   
organs1 h[ev]1 is necess>y to life1 &   
su/a9s ! visc]al sy/em 9 ! reception (  
food & expulsion ( wa/e4 ,b z x is !    
region ( s5sibility to all influ5ces1 x 
r5d]s u liable to all d]angem5ts ( body 
& m9d1 unless we are /rongly =tifi$ by  
our occipital /r5g?4 ,! t5d5cy to bodily
 disord] has be5 expla9$ by ref]5ce to !
 organs ( ,disease & ,heal?4 ,insanity1 
or d]angem5t ( ! m9d & n]v\s sy/em1     
belongs to a basil> & ant]ior location1 
:i* we rea* ?r\gh ! junction ( ! neck & 
jaw 7m>k$ ,ins474 ,x is m int]ior1 b n  
l[] ?an ,disease1 9 ! bra94 ,its        
antagonism is above on ! temporal ar*1  
betwe5 ! lat]al & upp] surfaces ( !     
bra91 m>k$ ,san4 = ,sanity4 ,x gives a  
m5tal firmness :i* resi/s di/urb+       

influ5ces4  ,! coronal region or upp]   
surface ( ! bra9 has ! opposite influ5ce
 to t ( ! basil> organs 9 all respects1 
)draw+ ! n]v\s en]gy f ! body1          
tranquilliz+ its excitem5ts1 & attract+ 
all vital en]gy to ! bra91 especially 9 
its upp] region4 ,by su/a9+ ! bra91 :i* 
is ! *ief seat ( life1 & by re/ra9+ !   
passions1 ! coronal region is m         
b5eficial to heal? & longevity ?an any  
o!r portion4 ,9 ! po/]ior "p x n only   
has ?is happy effect1 b by su/a9+ !     
occipital half ( ! bra91 gives a normal 
& heal?y en]gy to all ! p[]s ( life4    
,su* is ! influ5ce ( ! gr\p ( organs 9  
:i* ,heal? is ! c5tre4  ,illu/ration  ,x
 is obvi\s1 !re=e1 t ! /udy ( ! bra9    
reveals laws :i* give u ! /ronge/       
inducem5t to an honorable life z ! only 
road to success & happ9ess4  ,to %[ !   
facility ) :i* organs may be locat$ ^u  
g5]al pr9ciples1 ,i pres5t h]e) !       
locations actually made by a small class
 ( pupils :5 ,i fir/ propos$ to h !m    
det]m9e locations accord+ to ! g5]al    

laws ( organology4 ,none ( ^! locations 
w\ld be call$ errone\s1 ! mo/ incorrect 
( all be+ ,adhesiv5ess1 locat$ a little 
too high4 ,!y are ,be4 ,b5evol5ce1 ,ac4 
,acquisitiv5ess1 ,phi4 ,philan?ropy1    
,des4 ,de/ructiv5ess1 ,lo4 ,love1 ,ha4  
,hate1 ,hu4 ,humor1 ,mod4 ,mode/y1 ,os4 
,o/5tation1 ,con4 ,consci5ti\sness1 ,ba4
 ,bas5ess1 ,pa4 ,pati5ce1 ,irr4         
,irritability1 ,=4 ,=titude1 ,al4       
,alim5tiv5ess1 ,h]4 ,h]oism1 ,s54       
,s5sibility1 ,hea4 ,heal?1 ,dis4        
,disease1 ,ad4 ,adhesiv5ess1 ,co4       
,combativ5ess1 ,ar4 ,arrogance1 ,rev4   
,rev]5ce1 ,ca4 ,cauti\sness1 ,ra4       
,ra%ness4  ,! sugge/ion _c be too (t5   
repeat$ t ! nom5clature ( c]ebral       
organology c nev] adequately express !  
functions ( ! organs4 ,! bra9 has 9 all 
its organs physiological & psy*ic p[]s1 
:i* no "o ^w c ev] express fully4       
,sometimes a good psy*ic t]m1 su* z     
,firmness1 sugge/s to ! intellig5t m9d a
 correspond+ influ5ce on ! physiological
 con/itution1 b 9 ! pres5t /ate ( m5tal 

sci5ce ! conception ( su* a             
correspond5ce is v vague4  ,moreov]1 ev5
 ! psy*ic functions are n adequately    
repres5t$ by ! words already co9$ 9 !   
,engli% language = o!r purposes1 & ,i d 
n ?9k x exp$i5t at pres5t to co9 new    
t]ms :i* w\ld emb>rass ! /ud5t4 ,! ^w   
,sanity1 = example1 answ]s its purpose  
by signify+ a m5tal condition s firm &  
sub/antial z to defy ! depress+ &       
di/urb+ influ5ces t d]ange ! m9d4 ,x    
produces n ! m]e negative /ate1 or      
abs5ce ( insanity1 b a positive         
firmness1 & self-control1 :i* is !      
int]ior expression ( firmness4 ,!       
*e]ful1 /able1 manly1 & well-regulat$ "*
 :i* x produces1 discipl9es alike !     
intellect & ! emotions1 & %[s itself 9  
*ildr5 by an e>ly maturity ( "* &       
deportm5t1 & fre$om f *ildi% folly &    
passion4  ,if a new ^w %\ld be introduc$
 to express ?is function1 ! ,greek ^w   
,,sophrosyne w\ld be a v good "o1 z x   
signifies a self-controll$ & reasonable 
nature4 ,! v]b ,,&riso1 signify+ to r5d]

 h>dy1 manly1 /rong1 to display vigor1 &
 make a manly ef=t ( self-control1 w\ld 
be equally appropriate 9 ! adjective =m1
 ,,&rikos1 & /ill m 9 ! n\n ,,&ria1 :i* 
signifies manhood or manly s5tim5ts &   
conduct4 ,x w\ld n1 h[ev]1 be pref]able 
to ! ,engli% ^w1 ,,manl9ess1 :i* is z   
appropriate a t]m z ,sanity or ,,&ria4  
,,to ,,y ,,p]sonally4   ,! ,,j\rnal ,,( 
,,man ackn[l$ges ) pleasure y\r         
co-op]ation dur+ ! pa/ ye>1 its trial   
trip4 ,x presumes f y\r co-op]ation1 t y
 are "o ( ! v few truly progressive &   
l>ge-m9d$ mortals :o really wi% to lift 
mank9d into a bett] condition1 & :o h t 
practical sagacity 7:i* is r>e among !  
educat$7 by :i* y recognize great tru?s 
9 _! fir/ pres5tation be=e !y h !       
support ( ! lead]s ( society4 ,if among 
our read]s !re are any ( a diff]5t      
class1 !y are n expect$ to cont9ue4 ,!  
s9c]e fri5ds ( ! ,,j\rnal h %[n by _m   
expressions 9 _! fri5dly lett]s1 t !y   
are p]man5t fri5ds1 & z ! pres5t size ( 
! ,,j\rnal is entirely inadequate to its

 purposes1 !y desire its enl>gem5t to   
twice its pres5t size & price4 ,!y      
p]ceive t x is ! organ ( ! mo/ important
 & compreh5sive movem5t ( intellectual  
progress ev] und]tak5 by man1 & !y      
desire to see its mission fulfill$ & !  
b5efit realiz$ by ! _w1 9 a r$eem+ &    
uplift+ education1 a reliable sy/em (   
!rapeutics1 a sci5tific & b5efic5t      
religion1 a satisfactory spiritual      
sci5ce1 & ! uplift+ ( all sci5ces by    
,psy*ometry4 ,b x is important to "k 9  
advance t all ! ,,j\rnal',s pres5t      
read]s desire to g on 9 an enl>g$ &     
improv$ issue4 ,y are1 !re=e1 reque/$ to
 signify by po/al c>d y\r int5tions &   
wi%es z to ! enl>g$ ,,j\rnal4 ,w y\r    
support be cont9u$ or )drawn = ! next   
volume1 & c y d any?+ to ext5d its      
circulation8 ,an imm$iate reply w oblige
 ! editor4     ,,responses ,,( ,,our    
,,read]s4   ,! g5]\s appreciation ( !   
,,j\rnal ,,( ,,man by ! lib]al press 0  
%[n 9 ! ,may numb]1 z well z !          
en?usia/ic appreciation ( its read]s4 ,!

 proposition = its enl>gem5t has call$  
=? a k9d & w>m response f its read]s1 f 
:i* ! few quotations foll[+ w %[ h[ well
 ! ,,j\rnal has realiz$ _! hopes &      
desires4 ,i w try to get "o or two m    
subscrib]s to :at ,i reg>d z ! be/      
j\rnal ,i h ev] kn[n1 go+ z x does to ! 
root ( ! mo/ vital & mo/ important      
int]e/s ( man1 & deal+ ) great pr9ciples
 s vigor\sly & fairly4--,g4 ,h4 ,c4 7a  
,s\!rn au?or74 ,! int5sely int]e/+      
subjects treat$ 9 ! ,,j\rnal ,,( ,,man  
dem& m space4--,h4 ,f4 ,j4 ,! ,,j\rnal  
,,( ,,man is c]ta9ly ! mo/ valuable     
tru?-giv] ,i ev] saw4--,j4 ,t4 ,j4 ,x is
 ! only j\rnal ( ! k9d1 & ! mo/ ne$$ (  
any k9d4--,o4 ,k4 ,k4 ,i w su/a9 !      
,j\rnal ( ,man z long z ,i h a          
doll>4--,p4 ,c4 ,m4 ,i d n see h[ ,i    
c\ld get along )\t x4--,g4 ,b4 ,n4      
,enl>ge ! ,,j\rnal five-fold4--,g4 ,b4  
,r4 ,i %all want x z long z ,i rema9 9  
?is life4--,mrs4 ,m4 ,j4 ,r4 ,among     
progressive m9ds & deep ?9k]s1 x is     
consid]$ solid gold4--,w4 ,e4 ,s4 ,c\nt 

on me z a life subscrib]4--,n4 ,j4 ,s4  
,i hope y w keep y\r p5 mov+1 z ! _w has
 ne$ ( y\r ?\ghts4--,s4 ,c4 ,w4 ,i wi% y
 c\ld make x a f\r-doll>                
publication4--,a4 ,w4 ,i ?9k x ! mo/    
advanc$ publication extant4--,h4 ,w4 ,w4
 ,! rectification ( c]ebral sci5ce is to
 me a demon/ration4--,l4 ,w4 ,h4 ,x     
accords ) my views ( man1 & leads by go+
 beyond me4--,j4 ,w4 ,i4 ,! mo/         
sci5tific publication t ,i h ev] read1 &
 f> 9 advance ( all o!rs4--,s4 ,j4 ,w4  
,! ,,j\rnal ,,( ,,man is j :at ,i       
want4--,c4 ,l4 ,a4 ,to say ,i l !       
,,j\rnal1 & am mu* int]e/$ 9 x1 is a    
meagre way ( express+ myself4--,h4 ,f4  
,b4 ,i hope y w be able to ext5d x      
broadca/ ov] ! l&4--,dr4 ,w4 ,w4 ,b4 ,x 
has fill$ a long-felt want 9 my         
m9d4--,e4 ,c4 ,b41 ,m4 ,d4 ,i wi% t e   
editor 9 ! _w 0 actuat$ by ! same _s t  
seems to actuate y4 ,z long z ,i c see  
to read1 ,i %all endeavor to make x my  
companion4--,w4 ,b4 ,m ?an pleas$4--,a4 
,e4 ,c4 ,i "k ( no?+ pr9t$ t equals     

x4--,j4 ,e4 ,p4 ,c4 ,i reg>d ! ,,j\rnal 
z important to mank9d ! _w ov]4--,e4 ,e4
 ,c4 ,i am 9 receipt ( sev]al m$ical    
j\rnals & sev]al newspap]s2 ,i ?9k y\r  
,,j\rnal ,,( ,,man conta9s m common s5se
 ?an all ! o!rs4--,s4 ,f4 ,d41 ,m4,d4 ,i
 bid y ,god spe$ 9 y\r dissem9ation (   
tru?4--,rev4 ,d4 ,d4 ,! m x is enl>g$ ! 
bett] ,i am pleas$4--,a4 ,f41 ,m4,d4 ,i 
p]ceive fully its important             
mission4--,m4 ,f4 ,i admire y\r ?\ght & 
expression4--,l4 ,g4 ,i w take !        
,,j\rnal "u all circum/ances1 & at any  
price4--,l4 ,i4 ,g4 ,i admir$ ! mann] 9 
:i* y bomb>d$ milit>y un*ri/ianity4--,a4
 ,j4 ,h4   ,,publication ,,( ,,!        
,,j\rnal4  ,x is n yet decid$ t !       
,,j\rnal %all be enl>g$4 ,! flatt]+     
responses already receiv$ are n         
suffici5t 9 numb] to ju/ify enl>gem5t4  
,unless ! rema9d] ( ! read]s ( !        
,,j\rnal %all express !mselves 9 favor (
 enl>gem5t x w n be attempt$4 ,! editor 
is will+ to toil )\t rew>d1 b n to take 
up a pecuni>y burd5 9 addition4         

99       99       99       99       99  
,,psy*ometric ,,practice4  ,mrs4 ,c4 ,h4
 ,bu*anan cont9ues to apply h] skill 9 !
 description ( "* & disease1 ) g5]al    
impressions z to pa/ & future4 ,h]      
num]\s correspond5ts express mu*        
gratification & surprise at !           
correctness ( h] del9eations4 ,! fee = a
 p]sonal int]view is #b2 = a writt5     
description #c2 = a m compreh5sive      
review & /atem5t ( life p]iods1 )       
directions = ! cultivation (            
,psy*ometry1 #e4         99       99    
99       99       99  ,,mayo',s         
,,anae/hetic4  ,! susp5sion ( pa91 "u   
dang]\s surgical op]ations1 is ! greate/
 triumph ( ,!rapeutic ,sci5ce 9 ! pres5t
 c5tury4 ,x came fir/ by mesm]ic        
hypnotism1 :i* 0 applicable only to a   
few1 & 0 re/rict$ by ! jeal\s ho/ility (
 ! old m$ical pr(ession4 ,!n came !     
nitr\s oxide1 introduc$ by ,dr4 ,wells1 
( ,h>t=d1 & promptly disc\nt5anc$ by !  
enlight5$ 787 m$ical pr(ession ( ,bo/on1
 & set aside = ! next c&idate1 e!r1     

discov]$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates also1 b f>   
inf]ior to ! nitr\s oxide z a safe &    
pleasant ag5t4 ,?is 0 l>gely sup]s$$ by 
*lor(orm1 discov]$ mu* e>li] by ,liebig 
& o!rs1 b introduc$ z an anae/hetic 9   
#ahdg1 by ,pr(4 ,simpson4 ,?is prov$ to 
be ! mo/ p[]ful & dang]\s ( all4 ,?us ! 
:ole policy ( ! m$ical pr(ession 0 to   
disc\rage ! safe1 & enc\rage ! m dang]\s
 ag5ts4 ,! magnetic sleep1 ! mo/ p]fect 
( all anae/hetic ag5ts1 0 expell$ f !   
realm ( college au?ority2 e!r 0         
sub/itut$ = nitr\s oxide1 & *lor(orm    
pref]r$ to e!r1 until frequ5t dea?s gave
 w>n+4  ,nitr\s oxide1 mu* ! safe/ ( !  
?ree1 has n be5 ! favorite1 b has held  
its gr\nd1 especially ) d5ti/s4 ,b ev5  
nitr\s oxide is n p]fect4 ,x is n equal 
to ! magnetic sleep1 :5 ! latt] is      
practicable1 b =tunately x is applicable
 to all4 ,to p]fect ! nitr\s oxide1 mak+
 x univ]sally safe & pleasant1 ,dr4 ,u4 
,k4 ,mayo1 ( ,bo/on1 has comb9$ x )     
c]ta9 h>mless vegetable n]v9es1 :i*     
appe> to control ! fatal t5d5cy :i*     

belongs to all anae/hetics :5 c>ri$ too 
f>4 ,! success ( ,dr4 ,mayo1 9 p]fect+  
our be/ anae/hetic1 is amply atte/$ by  
^? :o h us$ x4 ,dr4 ,?orndike1 ?an :om  
,bo/on _h no bett] surgeon1 pron\nc$ x !
 safe/ ! _w has yet se54 ,x has be5     
adm9i/]$ to *ildr5 & to pati5ts 9       
extreme debility4 ,drs4 ,frizzell &     
,williams say !y h giv5 x repeat$ly 9   
he>t disease1 sev]e lung diseases1      
,bright's disease1 etc41 :]e ! pati5ts 7
 s feeble z to require assi/ance 9      
walk+1 _m ( !m "u m$ical treatm5t1 & !  
results h be5 all t we c\ld ask--no     
irritation1 suffocation1 nor depression4
 ,we he>tily comm5d x to all z !        
anae/hetic ( ! age4 ,dr4 ,morrill1 (    
,bo/on1 adm9i/]$ ,mayo's anae/hetic to 8
 wife ) delightful results :5 h] lungs 7
 s badly disorganiz$1 t ! adm9i/ration (
 e!r or gas w\ld be entirely unsafe4 ,! 
reputation ( ?is anae/hetic is n[ well  
e/abli%$2 9 fact1 x is n only safe &    
h>mless1 b has great m$ical virtue =    
daily use 9 _m diseases1 & is com+ into 

use = su* purposes4 ,9 a pap] be=e !    
,georgia ,/ate ,d5tal ,society1 ,dr4 ,e4
 ,p>sons te/ifi$ /rongly to its         
sup]iority4 ,! nitr\s oxide 7says ,dr4  
,p47 causes ! pati5t :5 fully "u its    
influ5ce to h v l ! appe>ance ( a       
corpse1 b "u ?is new anae/hetic ! pati5t
 appe>s l "o 9 a natural sleep4 ,!      
language ( ! press g5]ally has be5      
highly comm5datory1 & if ,dr4 ,mayo _h  
occupi$ s conspicu\s a rank z ,pr(4     
,simpson1 ( ,ed9burgh1 8 new anae/hetic 
w\ld h be5 adopt$ at once 9 e college ( 
,am]ica & ,europe4         99       99  
99       99       99                    
,,! ,,op5 ,,c\rt4                       
,,publi%$ ,,by                    ,!    
,op5 ,c\rt ,publi%+ ,company1           
,rooms #da & #db1                       
#afi-age ,,la ,,salle ,,/reet1          
,,*icago4      ,b4 ,f4 ,,und]wood1      
,,s>a ,a4 ,,und]wood1    ,editor &      
,manag]4                                
,associate ,editor4  ,! ,op5 ,c\rt is a 
high-class1 radical free-?\ght ,j\rnal1 

devot$ to ! "w ( expos+ religi\s        
sup]/ition1 & e/abli%+ religion ^u !    
basis ( sci5ce4  ,x is oppos$ to all =ms
 ( sect>ianism1 & discusses all subjects
 ( int]e/ 9 ! light ( ! fulle/ k & ! mo/
 matur$ ?\ght ( ! age4  ,x has =        
contributors ! lead+ ?9k]s & writ]s ( ! 
old & new _w4 ,among ^? :o contribute to
 its columns are ! foll[+ writ]s3--     
,pr(4 ,max ,mull]1 ( ,ox=d4             
,wm4 ,j4 ,pott]4   ,ri*>d ,a4 ,proctor4 
,elizabe? ,cady ,/anton4   ,alb]t       
,revielle4                              
,fr$]ick ,may ,holl&4   ,edmund         
,montgom]y1 ,m4,d4                ,anna 
,g>l9 ,sp5c]4   ,pr(4 ,e4 ,d4 ,cope4    
,b4 ,w4 ,ball4   ,col4 ,t4 ,w4          
,higg9son4                  ,felix ,l4  
,oswald1 ,m4,d4   ,pr(4 ,leslie ,f4     
,w>d4                  ,!odore ,/anton4 
,pr(4 ,h5ry ,c4 ,adams4                 
,mrs4 ,celia ,p4 ,wooley4   ,jas4       
,p>ton4                           ,e4   
,c4 ,hegel]4   ,geo4 ,jacob ,holyoake4  
,dr4 ,paul ,c>us4   ,john ,burr\ghs4    

,lewis ,g4 ,james4   ,s4 ,v4 ,clev5g]1  
,m4,d4                  ,mrs4 ,hypatia  
,b4 ,bonn]4   ,john ,w4 ,*adwick4       
,wm4 ,lloyd ,g>rison1 ,jr4   ,m4 ,j4    
,savage4                          ,m4   
,c4 ,o',byrne4   ,moncure ,d4 ,conway4  
,samuel ,kneel&1 ,m4,d4   ,daniel       
,gre5leaf ,?ompson4             ,pr(4   
,van ,bur5 ,d5sl[4   ,pr(4 ,?omas       
,davidson4                 ,mrs4 ,edna  
,d4 ,*5ey4   ,g54 ,j4 ,g4 ,r4 ,=long4   
,wm4 ,cl>k1 ,a4,m4   ,pr(4 ,w4 ,d4      
,gunn+4                   ,cl>a ,lanza4 
,g54 ,m4 ,m4 ,trumbull4                 
,c4 ,d4 ,b4 ,mills4   ,w4 ,m4 ,salt]4   
,alfr$ ,h4 ,pet]s4  ,^? :o wi% a        
fir/-class j\rnal1 devot$ to !          
discussion ( sci5tific1 religi\s1 social
 & economic que/ions1 %\ld s5d at once =
 a sample copy ( ?is great j\rnal4      
,t]ms1 #c p] ye>4 ,s+le copies1 #ae     
c5ts4  ,make all remittances payable to 
! ord] ( ,b4 ,f4 ,,und]wood1 ,treasur]2 
& address all lett]s to ,op5 ,c\rt1 ,p4 
,o4 ,draw] ,f41 ,*icago1 ,ills4         

99       99       99       99       99  
,,=ty ,,pati5ts ,a ,,day  is ! "n ( a   
pamphlet ,hel5 ,wilmans has writt5 on h]
 practical exp]i5ce 9 heal+4 ,no "o     
seems to h _h bett] opportunity (       
demon/rat+ ! tru? ( m5tal sci5ce ?an    
,mrs4 ,wilmans has _h 9 h] ,s\!rn home1 
:]e ! report ( h] skill 0 c>ri$ f m\? to
 m\?1 until pati5ts sw>m$ to h] f f> &  
ne>4 ,s5d #ae c5ts = ! pamphlet4        
,address3 ,mrs4 ,,hel5 ,,wilmans1       
,d\glasville1 ,georgia4         99      
99       99       99       99  ,,s5d    
description ( y\rself1 ) #ae;c1 =       
complete writt5 pr$iction ( y\r future  
life1 etc4--,n4 ,m4 ,,ge]1 ,port ,hom]1 
,jeff]son ,co41 ,ohio4         99       
99       99       99       99           
,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,! ,table (        
,cont5ts came f ! fir/     issue ( !    
volume4