file :i* includes ! orig9al illu/rations4 ,see #bgcbg-;h4htm or #bgcbg-;h4zip3 7https3_/_/www4gut5b]g4org_/dirs_/#b_/g_ /c_/b_/bgcbg_/bgcbg-;h_/#bgcbg-;h4htm7 or 7https3_/_/www4gut5b]g4org_/dirs_/#b_/g_ /c_/b_/bgcbg_/bgcbg-;h4zip7 ,smi?sonian ,/udies 9 ,hi/ory & ,te*nology--,numb] #ag ,,agricultural ,,implem5ts ,,& ,,ma*9es ,,9 ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,! ,,national ,,museum ,,( ,,hi/ory ,,& ,,te*nology by ,,john ,t4 ,,s*lebeck] ,illu/ration ,,smi?sonian ,,in/itution ,,press ,city ( ,wa%+ton #aigb ,,s]ial ,,publications ,,( ,,! ,,smi?sonian ,,in/itution ,! emphasis ^u publications z a means ( diffus+ k 0 express$ by ! fir/ ,secret>y ( ! ,smi?sonian ,in/itution4 ,9 8 =mal plan = ! ,in/itution1 ,joseph ,h5ry articulat$ a program t includ$ ! foll[+ /atem5t3 ,x is propos$ to publi% a s]ies ( reports1 giv+ an acc\nt ( ! new discov]ies 9 sci5ce1 & ( ! *anges made f ye> to ye> 9 all bran*es ( k4 ,?is keynote ( basic rese>* has be5 adh]$ to ov] ! ye>s 9 ! issuance ( ?\s&s ( titles 9 s]ial publications "u ! ,smi?sonian impr9t1 comm5c+ ) ,smi?sonian ,contributions to ,k 9 #ahdh & cont9u+ ) ! foll[+ active s]ies3 ,smi?sonian ,annals ( ,flight ,smi?sonian ,contributions to ,an?ropology ,smi?sonian ,contributions to ,a/rophysics ,smi?sonian ,contributions to ,botany ,smi?sonian ,contributions to ! ,e>? ,sci5ces ,smi?sonian ,contributions to ,paleobiology ,smi?sonian ,contributions to ,zoology ,smi?sonian ,/udies 9 ,hi/ory & ,te*nology ,9 ^! s]ies1 ! ,in/itution publi%es orig9al articles & monographs deal+ ) ! rese>* & collections ( its sev]al museums & (fices & ( pr(essional colleagues at o!r in/itutions ( le>n+4 ,^! pap]s report newly acquir$ facts1 synoptic int]pretations ( data1 or orig9al !ory 9 specializ$ fields4 ,^! publications are di/ribut$ by mail+ li/s to libr>ies1 laboratories1 & o!r int]e/$ in/itutions & speciali/s ?r\gh\t ! _w4 ,individual copies may be obta9$ f ! ,smi?sonian ,in/itution ,press z long z /ocks are available4 ,s4 ,dillon ,ripley ,secret>y ,smi?sonian ,in/itution ,= sale by ! ,sup]9t5d5t ( ,docum5ts1 ,u4,s4 ,gov]nm5t ,pr9t+ ,(fice ,wa%+ton1 ,d4,c4 #bjdjb--,price #gj c5ts ,/ock ,numb] #dgjj-jbji ,cont5ts ,introduction #a ,! ,use ( ,f>m ,ma*9]y 9 ,am]ica #b ,catalog ( ,agricultural ,implem5ts & ,ma*9es 9 ! ,collection #f ,index to ! ,catalog #ea ,publications on ,f>m+ by ! ,/aff ( ! ,division ( ,agriculture & ,m9+ #eh ,agricultural ,implem5ts & ,ma*9es 9 ! ,collection ( ! ,national ,museum ( ,hi/ory & ,te*nology ,! ,au?or3 ,john ,t4 ,s*lebeck] is curator 9 *>ge1 ,division ( ,agriculture & ,m9+1 ,museum ( ,hi/ory & ,te*nology1 ,smi?sonian ,in/itution4 ,introduction ,! art & sci5ce ( agriculture embrace mo/ int5tional human ef=ts to control biological activity s z to produce plants & animals ( ! sort want$1 :5 want$4 ,rubb] plantations1 cattle ran*es1 vegetable g>d5s1 dairy f>ms1 tree f>ms1 & a ho/ ( simil> ent]prises all repres5t human ef=ts to compel nature to s]ve man4 ,^? :o und]take agriculture h _h1 f "t immemorial1 a v>iety ( names1 n all ( !m complim5t>y4 ,! p involv$ 9 attempt$ biological control h be5 call$ f>m]s1 plant]s1 ran*]s1 & peasants4 ,f>m]s c>ry on a complicat$ bus9ess 9 :i* !y use a v>iety ( tools1 implem5ts1 & ma*9es4 ,!y also employ l&1 *emicals1 wat]1 plants1 & animals4 ,_! bus9ess1 h[ev]1 focuses on liv+ ?+s4 ,no matt] h[ crude _! attempts1 or h[ unc]ta9 _! successes1 ^? :o try to gr[ liv+ ?+s rank z agriculturali/s4#a ,footnote #a3 ,( c\rse1 ! def9ition excludes brew]s1 di/ill]s1 biological supply h\ses1 & o!rs1 su* z zoo curators1 :o manage liv+ ?+s4 ,agriculture takes place on a piece ( l& widely & commonly kn[n z a f>m4 ,= ! mo/ "p1 a museum _c %[ ! ess5tial biological aspects ( agriculture4 ,agricultural production involves ! f>m] 9 ! c\rse ( nature 9 its seasons1 & 9 ! peculi> laws ( liv+ ?+s4 ,9 ^! respects1 agriculture /&s r ap>t f transportation1 manufactur+1 & arti/ic indu/ries :]e ! tools1 ma*9es1 & raw mat]ials rema9 fairly in]t z m5 "w on !m4 ,ma*9es move b d n live1 & !re9 lies ! major diff]5ce betwe5 agriculture & ! o!r arts4 ,f>m]s deal ) plants & animals b ! museum c %[ only ! ?+s a f>m] uses z he accommodates to & regulates nature4 ,"s ( ! objects1 9 !mselves1 give a fair idea ( h[ ! f>m] us$ !m4 ,mo/ p1 aft] all1 "k ab\t edg$ blades & digg+ tools4 ,ne>ly anyone c grasp :at a man might d ) a scy! or a pl[4 ,ev5 ! work+ ( a mod]n reap] ne$s only a little explanation4 ,b museums _c well %[ cross-bre$+ ( plants & animals4 ,museums seldom c %[ ! results ( t cross-bre$+4 ,bags ( f]tiliz] c be put on display1 z c vials ( p5icill91 & j>s ( h]bicide4 ,al?\gh "s may f9d ^! int]e/+1 su* items %[ little 9 & ( !mselves4 ,un=tunately1 ! ?+s t _c be %[n 9 any easily intelligible way surpass 9 importance ! items t c be %[n4 ,! %eep %e>s1 :i* anyone c und]/&1 repres5t less to ! f>m] ?an d ! %eep4 ,%eep %e>s1 no matt] h[ sophi/icat$ & no matt] h[ necess>y1 d n expla9 %eep husb&ry4 ,! %e>s tell little ab\t ! wool indu/ry1 & no?+ mu* ab\t %eep bre$s4 ,& s on ?r\gh ! li/ ( agricultural ent]prises4 ,museums mu/ collect & exhibit ! tools1 implem5ts1 & ma*9es :i* f>m]s use 9 _! bus9ess4 ,^! items1 h[ev]1 seldom make up ! core ( real agricultural activity4 ,! catalog "h pres5t$ %[s some?+ ( ! range ( items t f>m]s use & t c be pres]v$ & %[n4 ,! v>iety ne>ly equals ! volume4 ,mo/ museums try to avoid duplication4 ,ev5 s1 few museums manage to collect a cont9u\s s]ies ( ?+s %[+ any "o l9e ( developm5t4 ,! discont9uity ( f>m objects on h& virtually rules out ! tell+ ( a coh]5t & complete hi/ory ( agriculture4 ,nev]!less1 ! museum c %[ some?+ ab\t ! major te*nological developm5ts 9 agriculture4 ,! evolution ( ! pl[1 ! reap]1 or ! tractor c be sugge/$ ev5 if n fully illu/rat$4 ,hitt+ ! highlights has to suffice4 ,! full hi/ory ( te*nological *ange also involves sev]al social & economic conditions4 ,fir/1 *anges 9 implem5ts1 tools1 & me?ods result f ! accumulation ( k4 ,device builds ^u device3 fir/ came ! :eel1 & !n1 mu* lat]1 ! tractor4 ,secondly1 ! pot5tial us] ( ! device mu/ feel a ne$ = x4 ,! new me?od or device n only mu/ save him "w b mu/ cle>ly increase 8 well-be+4 ,if any device or *ange m]ely increases ! weal? ( someone else 7a tax collector or a l&lord = example71 ! f>m] seldom w adopt ! new te*nology4 ,?irdly1 s9ce1 at fir/1 ! new te*nology almo/ inv>iably co/s m ?an ! old1 ! us] mu/ h or be able to get ! capital to buy & use ! new] devices & me?ods4 ,( ^! conditions = te*nological *ange1 only ! cumulative nature ( ! k c be %[n by ! objects4 ,ev5 "h1 h[ev]1 miss+ objects make x possible to pres5t only ! mo/ obvi\s *anges1 & !n n all ( !m4 ,/ill1 see+ ! ?+s once us$--no matt] h[ crude or h[ few--c sometimes help u und]/& ! way *anges took place4 ,also1 ?is k sometimes c help u guess h[ o!r *anges w take place3 ,! sequ5ce ( inv5tions also dep5ds ^u ! *ang+ ne$s ( a society4 ,ne$s & circum/ances v>y m ?an d degrees ( tal5t4 ,?us :5 ne$ & k m]ge1 inv5tors quickly appe>4 ,inde$1 sev]al m5 9 sev]al places are likely to "w on ! same problems at ! same "t1 & !y (t5 solve x 9 almo/ id5tical fa%ion4 ,ne>ly simultane\s inv5tions or discov]ies occur ) a/oni%+ frequ5cy 9 ! hi/ory ( te*nology4#b ,footnote #b3 ,! ,comb9e ,made 9 ,/ockton1 ,pacific ,hi/orian1 no4 #aj 7,autumn1 #aiff71 p4 #ad4 ,! ,use ( ,f>m ,ma*9]y 9 ,am]ica ,! "p ( ,am]ica t 0 de/9$ to become ! ,unit$ ,/ates />t$ its hi/ory at ! v "t :5 ! p>5t ,european civilization began to make major break?r\ghs 9 sci5ce & te*nology4 ,?us1 ,am]icans became ! automatic b5efici>ies ( ! a*ievem5ts ( o!rs4 ,because ( peculi> opportunities & ne$s1 ,am]icans c\ld & did pu% on to unique a*ievem5ts4 ,n[h]e1 h[ev]1 did ?is build+ on ! pa/ appe> z e>ly1 or z impressively1 z 9 ! agricultural sector ( ! economy4 ,am]ican inv5tors ( f>m implem5ts made important /rides e>li] ?an ^? 9 any o!r field4 ,9 turn1 ,am]ican f>m]s made m & bett] use ( discov]ies & inv5tions4 ,f ! #afejs onw>d ,europeans exp&$ _! activities 9 all fields & 9 all directions4 ,by t "t ,europeans _h already discov]$ ! ,new ,_w1 & _h seiz$ or bulli$ mo/ ( ! ,old4 ,european trade & indu/ry increas$1 & z ^! grew s also did population & urbanization4 ,p multipli$1 & an increas+ly great] proportion ( !m began to live 9 t[ns & cities4 ,simultane\sly1 ! ,europeans increas$ 9 weal?2 inde$1 mo/ ( _! activities creat$ m weal?4 ,! ev]-increas+ numb] ( p call$ = m food1 & = *anges 9 ,european f>m+4 ,! ,europeans' gr[+ weal? also all[$ !m to buy luxury items f ar\nd ! _w3 silk & spice & ev]y?+ nice4 ,! goods came n only f ! ,f> ,ea/ & ,africa b also f ! ,new ,_w4 ,:5 ,europeans began to settle ,am]ica1 !y almo/ at once _h ! advantages ( a l>ge & gr[+ metropolitan m>ket 9 we/]n ,europe4 ,?is m>ket provid$ opportunities = weal?1 b only if ! ,am]ican f>m]s develop$ appropriate commodities & produc$ !m at reasonable prices4 ,! ,engli%1 ,dut*1 ,sw$es1 ,fr5*1 & ,spani% settl$ 9 ,nor? ,am]ica at trad+ & explor+ /ations4 ,s locat$1 !y c\ld direct ! fl[ ( products to ,europe4 ,! ,engli% *iefly s\ght r>e products su* z gold & spices1 & !y s5t back furs4 ,! ,dut* conc5trat$ on furs4 ,all ,european pione]s1 h[ev]1 _h to fe$ !mselves4 ,?is took a bit ( do+1 :i* at fir/ involv$ a m]g+ ( ,european te*nology ) ,indian crops & me?ods4 ,lat]1 ! settl]s adapt$ ,european crops & animals4 ,9 spite ( />v+ times 9 almo/ e colony f ,virg9ia to ,new ,engl&1 ! new ,am]icans at lea/ ma/]$ ! art ( fe$+ !mselves4 ,european te*nology us$ animals = draft & employ$ pl[s1 h>r[s1 & simil> implem5ts4 ,?is te*nology fit ,european crops bett] ?an x fit ,am]ican crops4 ,?us1 ,european implem5ts & draft animals did n appe> until comp>atively late4 ,z long z !y dep5d$ *iefly on ,indian crops1 ,europeans simply sub/itut$ iron hoes = /one hoes1 & iron axes = /one axes4 ,b me?ods su* z girdl+1 sla% & burn1 & ! re/1 came almo/ directly f ,indian te*nology4 ,! ,pilgrims ( ,plym\? ,plantation w5t #ab ye>s )\t a pl[2 ,virg9ians w5t almo/ z long4 ,! hoe ( corn culture s]v$ well en\gh to keep m5 alive4 ,hunt+ & fi%+1 ( c\rse1 supplem5t$ ! food supply1 z x did = ! ,indians4 ,f nor? to s\? ! /ory 0 l>gely ! same 9 ! #ag? c5tury4 ,ev]y:]e ! new ,am]icans pursu$ a subsi/5ce agriculture :i* support$ "s o!r major economic activity4 ,p5nsylvania develop$ possibly ! mo/ fl\ri%+ subsi/5ce f>m+4 ,! comm]cial production ( tobacco1 an ,am]ican crop ) ,am]ican me?ods & uses1 began e>ly 9 ,virg9ia & ,m>yl&4 ,?is specialty develop$ comm]cially almo/ exclusively 9 ! upp] ,s\?4 ,f>m]s & plant]s ( ! l[] ,s\? _h hesitantly begun rice culture1 b z ! #ag? c5tury end$ m5 9 ! ,c>ol9as /ill f\nd hides & furs ! mo/ rew>d+ commodities4 ,mean:ile1 rapid *anges took place 9 ! ,european metropolitan c5t]s1 & 9 ! ,we/ ,indian isl&s4 ,! gr[? ( population 9 bo? places creat$ consum]s = m & *eap] food4 ,m>kets = ,am]ican foods def9itely began to increase z ! #ah? c5tury got "u way4 ,europeans1 ( c\rse1 prim>ily want$ ,european foods r ?an exotic ,indian crops4 ,! foods also _h to be comp>atively nonp]i%able & easily transport$4 ,gra9s1 p>ticul>ly :eat1 & process$ meat 7hams1 salt pork1 & su*7 especially met ,european pref]5ces4 ,comm]cial production ( ^! commodities compell$ ,am]ican f>m]s to embrace ! be/ ,european te*nology ins(> z t te*nology fit ! ,am]ican sc5e4 ,! plants1 animals1 me?ods1 & tools all d]iv$ f ,europe4 ,contr>y to a common ,european view at ! "t1 ! immigrants did n br+ ! wor/ available me?ods to ! ,new ,_w4 ,nor did ! ,am]icans all[ any det]ioration ( /ock or plants )\t good economic reasons4 ,mo/ ,european criticism ab\t ,am]ican f>m+ c5t]$ on ?+s ( no consequ5ce to ,am]ican f>m]s1 :o 7 sell+ 9 a _w m>ket4 ,true1 ,am]icans t5d$ t[>d slov5ly cultivation1 b nic5ess ( me?od matt]$ little if ! l& yield$ an abundant exportable surplus4 ,am]icans paid less att5tion ?an ,europeans to f]tiliz]1 b ,am]icans at fir/ _h less ne$ = x4 ,live/ock1 9 spite ( ne>ly cont9ual importations f ,europe1 t5d$ to decl9e f a ,european /&po9t4 ,/ill1 ! animals yield$ meat ( a quality suitable = export4 ,! h>dy ,am]ican animals c\ld survive 9 spite ( casual c>e4 ,am]icans _h few b>ns & %$s1 b ! _w m>ket = meat did n dem& b>ns1 /alls1 & fancy fe$+4 ,am]ican dairy c[s yield$ ridicul\sly l[ volumes ( milk1 butt]1 & *eese1 b dairy products1 aft] all1 s]v$ only ! resid5t ,am]icans4 ,! corn- & ma/-f$ hogs ( ,am]ica provid$ ham t 0 equal to any 9 ,europe4 ,if ! ,european consum] b\ght ,am]ican food1 ! ,am]ican f>m] ?\ght x po9tless to consid] ! com=t & emotional well-be+ ( 8 animals4 ,new ,engl&]s t5d$ to conc5trate on animals1 ! middle ,atlantic on gra9s1 ! upp] ,s\? on tobacco1 & ! l[] ,s\? on rice & indigo4 ,! ,revolution>y ,w> disrupt$ ! m>ket+ f ! f>m]'s view1 b ! major comm]cial commodities rema9$ l>gely un*ang$ 9 ! ye>s imm$iately aft] ! w>4 ,indigo decl9$ & !n disappe>$ z a major export commodity1 b cotton almo/ at once replac$ x4 ,9 ! #ai? c5tury m5 ev]y:]e made great te*nological advances4 ,9 ,am]ica1 ! advances took place 9 a sort ( reciprocal action ) ?ree major hi/orical s]ies & ev5ts dom9at+ ! /ory3 ! we/w>d movem5t1 urbanization1 & indu/rialization4 ,! greate/ we/w>d expansion 9 ,am]ican hi/ory took place dur+ ! #ai? c5tury4 ,am]ican f>m]s & /ockm5 conqu]$1 & almo/ entirely settl$1 a cont95t4 ,!y did ?is 9 a s+le c5tury1 #ahja-aijj4 ,no?+ q l x _h ev] happ5$ be=e4 ,/>t+ f a ?9 l9e ( p on ! ea/]n seabo>d 7) a few incursions across ! m\nta9s z ( #ahjj71 f>m]s & h]d]s pu%$ into a ne>ly empty l&1 dispossess$ ! ,indians1 & exploit$ ! c\ntry4 ,& 9 c\rse ( "t ! ,am]ican pione]s want$ & receiv$ political organization4 ,cali=nia ent]$ ! ,union 9 #ahej1 ! ,pla9s /ates mo/ly 9 ! #ahhjs1 & m /ates1 su* z ,arizona1 ,new ,mexico1 & ,oklahoma1 came into ! ,union 9 ! #bj? c5tury4 ,at ! same "t1 a nation t 0 weak & und]develop$ 9 #ahja1 _h1 by #aijj1 become ! _w's lead+ indu/rial nation4 ,f virtually no indu/ry 9 #ahja1 ,am]ica rose to lead+ indu/rial p[] 9 #aijj1 ) m railroads & m manufactur$ goods p] capita ?an any o!r nation4 ,involv$ 9 ! indu/rialization1 & importantly s1 0 ! f>m implem5t & ma*9]y indu/ry4 ,factories ev]y:]e suppli$ f>m]s ) ! sophi/icat$ tools & ma*9es ( ! new agriculture4 ,9 ^! ye>s urbanization also w5t =w>d rapidly4 ,cities ( ! ea/ grew fanta/ically1 & ev5 9 ! int]ior cities rose f wild]ness outpo/s to gigantic metropolises4 ,)9 "o man's lifetime ,*icago increas$ f #cej p 9 #ahcj to #a1jii1jjj 9 #ahij4 ,simultane\sly1 trem5d\s developm5ts 9 transportation kept ! nation & its economy ti$ toge!r4 ,all ( ^! developm5ts _h a pr(\nd influ5ce on f>m+ & f>m]s4 ,! ri* cities provid$ ev] great] m>kets = ! f>m]s' produce4 ,! transportation sy/em1 rapidly mov+ f>m commodities1 made f>m+ pr(itable 9 remote regions f> di/ant f ! coa/4 ,f>m]s also felt ! advantages ( ! return fl[ ( goods & s]vices3 ! mail ord] catalog1 ! indu/rially made reap]s & ?re%]s1 & c\ntless o!r items4 ,city p made a c\ntless range ( devices = f>m]s--f /eel pl[s to /eam eng9es4 ,mean:ile1 z ^! ev5ts alt]$ ! life ( ! f>m]1 a bur/ ( activity took place 9 inv5tion & discov]y4 ,^! activities _h a delay$ b consid]able impact on f>m me?ods & te*nology4 ,! li/ ( inv5tions & discov]ies c\ld h>dly fit 9 ?is n>rative1 b ?is catalog ( items reflects fairly well :at m5 accompli%$ 9 ! #ai? c5tury4 ,! *anges includ$ su* div]se elem5ts z ! inv5tion ( ! cotton g9 by ,eli ,:itney 9 #agic1 ! introduction ( ,mexican ,upl& cotton 9 #ahje1 ! discov]y ( ! cause ( ,texas fev] 9 cattle 9 #ahhi1 & ! inv5tion ( ! int]nal combu/ion tractor 9 #ahib4 ,^! & _m o!r a*ievem5ts sub/antially *ang$ ! f>m ent]prise 9 two major directions3 fir/1 advances 9 te*nology all[$ f>m]s to d m 9 less "t2 second1 discov]ies 9 sci5ce all[$ f>m]s to increase ! yield f ! l&4 ,f>m]s got m f ea* acre1 plant1 & animal4 ,f>m]s c\ld use ! sav+s 9 "t br\ght by bett] implem5ts & new ma*9es to increase ! am\nt ( l& f>m$ & ! numb] ( animals c>$ =4 ,presumably1 ! f>m] c\ld also use ! sav$ "t = great] leisure4 ,9 fact1 h[ev]1 !y usually us$ ! extra "t = m "w4 ,9 ! #bj? c5tury !y (t5 us$ ! sav$ "t = outside employm5t4 ,f>m]s did ?is 9 ! #ai? c5tury1 b n s commonly z lat]4 ,great] man-h\r effici5cy gave ! f>m] m "t to devote to manag+ 8 ent]prise1 to keep+ records1 & to /udy+ 8 bus9ess4 ,te*nological effici5cy also all[$ f>m]s to use m l& & m animals4 ,! av]age size ( f>ms /eadily increas$ across ! c5tury4 ,fur!rmore1 ! new ma*9es & ! pure-br$ live/ock co/ money :i* c\ld be mo/ pr(itable only if ! f>m] specializ$ 9 "o1 or at mo/ two1 types ( ent]prise4 ,s ! great] effici5cy creat$ by te*nology impell$ f>m]s to great] specialization1 & ) specialization came ev5 great] effici5cy4 ,anyone :o specializes w likely be m effici5t because ( ! ma/]+ ( skills4 ,he w also h a m9imum ( o!r c>es to di/ract him4 ,( c\rse1 = ! consum]s1 =eign or dome/ic1 great] f>m+ effici5cies result$ 9 abundant food at comp>atively l[ co/4 ,plant & animal importation1 improvem5t ( bre$s1 & discov]ies 9 g5etics1 soil *emi/ry1 ! use ( f]tiliz]s1 & 9 controll+ plant & animal diseases all help$ ! liv+ ?+s :i* =m ! basis ( f>m+ yield4 ,gra9 f>m]s n only _h to h a :eat :i* yield$ well b a :eat :i* resi/$ ! attacks ( nature4 ,= example1 ,turkey ,r$ :eat1 introduc$ 9 #ahgc by ,m5nonites f ,russia1 n only surviv$ dr\ght & yield$ well b provid$ ! g5etic elem5ts = new] bre$s ( :eat4 ,! f>m] n only want$ good-produc+ meat cattle1 su* z ! ,h]e=ds1 b _h to control diseases & pr$ators :i* kill$ ! animals4 ,sick animals d n gr[ prop]ly or1 9 ! case ( dairy animals1 give mu* milk4 ,/eady advances 9 disease control = bo? plants & animals br\ght few] losses & great] productivity to f>m]s4 ,! #ai? c5tury also br\ght sci5tific discov]ies 9 bo? plant & animal nutrition4 ,f]tiliz] & soil *emi/ry made great advances ?r\gh sci5tific exp]im5ts1 at fir/ by f>m]s & lat] by gov]nm5t s]vants4 ,! fir/ exp]im5t /ation 9 ! mod]n era began 9 ,connecticut 9 #ahge1 & 9 #ahhg ! ,congress e/abli%$ su* /ations 9 e /ate 9 conjunction ) ! agricultural ,l& ,grant colleges4 ,sci5ti/s at _m ( ! /ations also made discov]ies 9 animal nutrition4 ,= example1 z a result ( animal fe$+ exp]im5ts ,e4 ,v4 ,mc,collum discov]$ vitam9s ,a & ,b at ! exp]im5t /ation 9 ,wiscons9 9 #aiae4 ,none ( ^! sci5tific advances left mu* residue 9 ! =m ( artifacts = museums1 b ! reality ( ! *anges %\ld n be obscur$ by ! lack ( objects on exhibit4 ,ev5 s1 "s ( ! relat$ equipm5t surviv$4 ,= example1 ! c5trifuge us$ 9 ! butt]fat te/1 discov]$ 9 #ahij by ,/eph5 ,m4 ,babcock1 surviv$ 9 sev]al =ms4 ,manure spread]s & tree spray]s1 reflective ( advances 9 bio*emi/ry1 also surviv$4 ,b ^! only sugge/ ! m important biological control activities = :i* ^! ma*9es & tools s]v$ m]ely z ag5ts 9 "s way4 ,! #bj? c5tury introduc$ ,am]icans to total w>4 ,_w ,w>s ,i & ,,ii dem&$ ! total mobilization ( all res\rces by all cont5d]s4 ,9 bo? conflicts ,am]ica became ! food res]voir ( ! ,allies4 ,f a te*nological view1 ! w>s eng5d]$ a level ( prosp]ity :i* bo? all[$ & enc\rag$ f>m]s to adopt new me?ods & devices4 ,! pr9cipal te*nological *ange 9 f>ms 0 ! widespread adoption ( ! int]nal combu/ion tractor1 fir/ us$ 9 #ahib4 ,inv5tors & manufactur]s gradually b con/antly improv$ tractors along ) ! v>i\s devices atta*$ to !m4 ,mo/ notable 7 ! corn pick]1 9 #aiji1 & ! cotton pick]1 9 #aidb4 7,dates are = comm]cial production 9 ea* in/ance47 ,f>m]s f\nd bo? ma*9es impracticable until a p[] s\rce indep5d5t ( ! gr\nd :eel _h be5 develop$4 ,m ?an any?+ else ! tractor & its relat$ equipm5t f9ally set m5 free f ! wor/ drudg]y ( f>m+4 ,x also set _m f>m]s free f ! ne$ to f>m at all4 ,! tractor & its equipm5t accompli%$ sev]al o!r rem>kable ?+s1 "s obvi\s & "s n s obvi\s4 ,fir/1 x all[$ ! f>m] to get rid ( horses & mules1 & ^! animals /eadily decl9$--to su* an ext5t t 9 ! #aifjs ! c5sus did n ev5 bo!r to c\nt !m4 ,z a result ( ?is decl9e1 l& t f>m]s _h us$ to raise fe$ = animals c\ld gr[ food = p or fodd] = dairy animals4 ,! am\nt ( l& ?us releas$ = o!r ne$s f9ally am\nt$ to p]haps #fj million acres1 & maybe ev5 m4 ,! *ange took place ) increas+ rapidity into ! #bj? c5tury4 ,also1 ! tractor %>ply r$uc$ labor ne$s = ! major crops ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,ev5 dairy+1 lea/ susceptible to ?is sort ( improvem5t1 felt ! impact ( ! tractor 9 su* ?+s z h>ve/+ fodd] & /or+ silage by runn+ load]s (f ! tractor p[]-take-(f4 ,s9ce ! v f\nd+ ( agriculture m5 _h discov]$ only "o way to prosp] 9 f>m+4 ,! f>m] _h to exploit somebody or some?+4 ,animals1 s]fs1 slaves1 t5ants1 %>ecropp]s1 or :atev]1 includ+ ! f>m]'s family & f>m1 _h at v>i\s times be5 exploit$ on ! f>m]'s way to success4 ,aft] ! age ( ma*9]y1 h[ev]1 ! f>m] t5d$ to exploit ! ma*9e in/ead ( o!r p or ?+s4 ,p _h to leave f>m+1 b 9 ! long run !y b5efit$ f _! removal4 ,! ma*9e _h set !m free4 ,*ief ( ! ma*9es 0 ! gasol9e tractor4 ,! influ5ce ( sci5ce & te*nology inside a free society may h be5 ev5 m pr(\nd ?an seems at fir/ glance4 ,! f>m+ ( ! #bj? c5tury1 ) its *emicals1 g5etics1 ma*9es1 & all1 requir$ n only va/ infusions ( capital b bra9s & a consid]able k4 ,f>m]s _h to be lit]ate at ! v lea/4 ,eliti/ sy/ems1 :]e "o gr\p ( p get educat$ & ! o!rs get work$1 c\ld n accompli% mu* 9 ! mod]n agricultural _w4 ,fur!rmore1 notions ( two k9ds ( education--"o = ! bett] sort :o ?9k1 & ano!r = ! inf]iors :o d ! "w--c\ld & did s]i\sly imp$e ! developm5t ( a mod]n agriculture4 ,! backw>dness ( mo/ ( ! _w1 ! pov]ty ( ! und]develop$ c\ntries1 /emm$ 9 l>ge "p f ! imp$im5ts creat$ by an ignorant population4 ,a c\ntry l ! ,unit$ ,/ates ) its highly te*nical & sci5tific f>m+ c\ld n af=d1 simply c\ld n endure1 limit$ educational opportunities = its p4 ,nei!r c\ld x long endure any class /ructure :i* plac$ f>m]s 9 an inf]ior position2 = :5 m5 feel inf]ior because ( _! "w !y t5d to %ift to "s o!r task1 leav+ ! despis$ "w to ^? :o _c avoid x4 ,a highly develop$ agriculture 9 ! h&s ( ! truly inf]ior1 ! /upid & un$ucat$1 w\ld simply collapse4 ,am]ica1 ! l& ( pl5ty1 _h to ma9ta9 a high level ( education op5 to all & a society :]e m5 rea*$ /atus1 at lea/ p>tly1 by ef=t & tal5t4 ,9 #bj? c5tury ,am]ica ! comp>ative social & economic equality cont9u$1 9 l>ge "p1 because ! level ( te*nology & sci5ce us$ 9 ,am]ica dem&$ x4 ,?is equality may be "o ( ! mo/ important consequ5ces ( ! te*nological & sci5tific advances 9 agriculture dur+ ! ye>s #afjg-aigb4 ,catalog ( ,agricultural ,implem5ts & ,ma*9es 9 ! ,collection ,9 ! foll[+ catalog ! items are li/$ num]ically 9 ! ord] 9 :i* ! museum receiv$ !m1 ) ! e>lie/ fir/ & ! late/ la/4 ,?is arrangem5t p]mits expansion & reissue ( ! catalog simply by add+ new entries2 & ! us] ( ! catalog c easily f9d ev]y?+ acquir$ 9 any giv5 ye>4 ,9 effect1 ! catalog ?us pres5ts an hi/orical acc\nt ( ! developm5t ( ! museum collection4 ,foll[+ ! item's title appe>s ! ,national ,museum accession numb] 7,,usnm numb]72 ye> ( accession1 if kn[n2 description2 & donor4 ,! index to ! catalog has sev]al major categories ( cross-ref]5c$ entries4 ,9 addition to ! g5]al object class1 su* z ,tractor1 x includes use-entries1 su* z ,plant husb&ry1 ! names ( donors1 v5dors1 & ^? :o arrang$ = ! gifts4 #a4 ,korean ,sket* ( ,f>m+ 9 ! ,late #ah? ,c5tury4 ,,usnm #aijdh2 #ahhg4 ,korean f>m]s pl[+ & break+ clods ( e>?4 ,pa9t$ by ,han ,*9 ,u4 ,gift ( ,g4 ,g[>d1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #b4 ,korean ,sket* ( ,?re%+ 9 ! ,late #ah? ,c5tury4 ,,usnm #aijdh2 #ahhg4 ,korean f>m]s ?re%+ rice4 ,by ,han ,*9 ,u4 ,gift ( ,g4 ,g[>d1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #c4 ,korean ,fi%+ ,sc5e ( ! ,late #ah? ,c5tury4 ,,usnm #aijdh2 #ahhg4 ,koreans us+ a fi% trap4 ,by ,han ,*9 ,u4 ,gift ( ,g4 ,g[>d1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #d4 ,sc5e ( ,korean ,f>m]s ,*opp+ ,tobacco 9 #ah? ,c5tury4 ,,usnm #aijdh2 #ahhg4 ,korean f>m]s *opp+ tobacco aft] x has be5 cur$4 ,by ,han ,*9 ,u4 ,gift ( ,g4 ,g[>d1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #e4 ,sc5e ( ,korean ,f>m]s ,work+ on ,f>m ,build+s 9 ,late #ah? ,c5tury4 ,,usnm #aijdh2 #ahhg4 ,korean f>m]s do+ c>p5try "w1 includ+ ro( repair4 ,by ,han ,*9 ,u4 ,gift ( ,g4 ,g[>d1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #f4 ,sc5e ( a ,korean ,blacksmi? at ,"w 9 ,late #ah? ,c5tury4 ,,usnm #aijdh2 #ahhg4 ,a ,korean blacksmi? work+ at 8 =ge & anvil4 ,by ,han ,*9 ,u4 ,gift ( ,g4 ,g[>d1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #g4 ,a ,korean ,f>ri] ,%oe+ a ,horse 9 ! ,late #ah? ,c5tury4 ,,usnm #aijdh2 #ahhg4 ,by ,han ,*9 ,u4 ,gift ( ,g4 ,g[>d1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #h4 ,c5trifugal ,cream ,sep>ator1 #ahfh4 ,,usnm #bcgdd2 #ahij4 ,! fir/ c5trifugal cream sep>ator us$ comm]cially 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! ,de]foot ,f>m at ,s\?bor\gh1 ,massa*usetts1 us$ ?is ma*9e1 pat5t$ by ,d4 ,m4 ,we/on ( ,bo/on4 ,gift ( ,de]foot ,f>m ,company1 ,s\?bor\gh1 ,massa*usetts4 #i4 ,model ( ,bl\nt's ,daisy ,pl[1 #ahij4 ,,usnm #bchgc2 #ahia4 ,?is model ( a "o-horse pl[ %[s ,bl\nt's ,daisy /eel pl[ z pictur$ 9 ! catalog ( ,h5ry ,f4 ,bl\nt4 ,gift ( ,h5ry ,f4 ,bl\nt1 ,evansville1 ,indiana4 ,illu/ration3 ,figure #a4--,views ( ,old ,colony ,/rong ,pl[1 ab\t #agcb4 7,catalog ,no4 #aj47 #aj4 ,old ,colony ,/rong ,pl[1 #agcb4 ,,usnm #cdgfi2 #ahii4 ,9 #agcb ,pet] ,h>dy ( ,raymond1 ,new ,hamp%ire1 made ?is pl[ = ,h5ry ,lamprey ( ,k5s+ton1 ,new ,hamp%ire4 ,gift ( ,j4 ,p4 ,lamprey1 ,k5s+ton1 ,new ,hamp%ire4 #aa4 ,w9n[+ ,basket1 #agii4 ,,usnm #cgdda2 #aija4 ,a w9n[+ basket1 or pan1 made ( will[ wov5 ov] wide spr9ts2 elliptical 9 %ape1 ) a frame ( ?ick rods4 ,noah ,rog]s b\ght ?is pan 9 ,new ,york 9 #agii or #ahjj4 ,gift ( ,frank ,a4 ,br[n1 ,savage1 ,m>yl&4 #ab4 ,model ( ,flail ,?re%+ ,ma*9e1 #ai? ,c5tury4 ,,usnm #dfhab2 #aijf4 ,! frame ( ?is wood5 model is #g-a_/b in*es high & #e by #f in*es1 rectangul>4 ,! lev]s1 #ad in*es long1 project f ! frame & /rike ! floor mu* z a flail w\ld4 ,p9s set 9 ! %aft ( a h& crank act z cams1 rais+ ! flails :i* !n fall to ! gr\nd by gravity4 ,gift ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,int]ior4 #ac4 ,model ( ,gallic ,gra9 ,head]1 ab\t ,a4,d4 #gj4 ,,usnm #dfhab2 #aijf4 ,a wood5 box on :eels1 #ab by #e in*es1 has metal tee? set at ! front end4 ,%afts ext5d to ! re>1 :]e an ox is yok$4 ,! =w>d movem5t ( ! c>t causes ! gra9 to lodge aga9/ ! tee?1 :i* pull$ ! heads (f4 ,! gra9 !n fell back into ! box4 ,gift ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,int]ior4 #ad4 ,model ( ,t5 ,eyck ,gra9 ,h>ve/]1 #ahbe4 ,,usnm #dfhab2 #aijf4 ,model is made ( wood & iron1 #ae in*es by #h in*es4 ,long knives on a drum 7 rotat$ by belt %aft on travel+ :eels4 ,long project+ po9ts ga!r$ ! /raw4 ,iron %afts at ! re> all[$ animals to be h>ness$ to pu% ! ma*9e4 ,james ,t5 ,eyck pat5t$ ! h>ve/] on ,novemb] #b1 #ahbe4 ,gift ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,int]ior4 #ae4 ,model ( ,mann+ ,gra9 ,h>ve/]1 #ahca4 ,,usnm #dfhab2 #aijf4 ,model ( horse-drawn reap] measures #af in*es by #h in*es1 ) a :eel diamet] ( #f in*es4 ,project+ iron po9ts at ! front end ga!r ! gra91 & vibrat+ knives1 p[]$ f ! hob ( ! :eel1 cut ! gra94 ,pat5t$ by ,william ,mann+ on ,may #c1 #ahca4 ,gift ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,int]ior4 #af4 ,model ( ,boyce ,gra9 ,h>ve/]1 #agii4 ,,usnm #dfhab2 #aijf4 ,?is model1 made ( wood & iron1 is #ae in*es long1 #f in*es wide1 & #e-a_/b in*es high4 ,six rotat+ knives radically position$ on a v]tical %aft rotate by level ge>+ on ! :eel axle4 ,! :ole is m\nt$ on a two-:eel$ c>t ) %afts = draft animals4 ,engli% pat5t numb] #bcbd grant$ to ,james ,boyce 9 #agii4 ,gift ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,int]ior4 #ag4 ,model ( ,newbold ,pl[1 #agig4 ,,usnm #dfhab2 #aijf4 ,?is model ( a metal pl[1 ) wood5 beam & h&les #ad in*es long1 repres5ts ! pl[ pat5t$ by ,*>les ,newbold on ,june #bf1 #agig1 ! fir/ ,am]ican pat5t = a ca/-iron pl[4 ,moldbo>d1 %>e1 & l&side 7 ca/ 9 "o piece4 ,if ! pl[ broke1 x became totally useless4 ,n until ! p>ts 7 made 9 sep>ate pieces did ! iron pl[ come into wide use4 ,! ca/ iron broke m readily ?an did ! lat] wr\ght-iron pl[s4 ,gift ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,int]ior4 #ah4 ,w9n[+ ,basket1 ab\t #agej4 ,,usnm #edeac2 #aiab4 ,us$ by ! ?ree ,ri*>dson bro!rs1 ! fir/ settl]s ( ,woburn1 ,massa*usetts4 ,! ?re%$ gra9 c\ld be w9n[$ 9 two ways4 ,x c\ld be p\r$ sl[ly f ! edge ( ! basket 9 a breeze1 :]e ! heavi] gra9 fell to ! gr\nd :ile ! *aff blew away4 ,m commonly1 ! f>m] toss$ ! gra9 into ! air & caught x 9 ! basket1 :ile ! *aff blew away4 ,?is rectangul> basket measures #ej in*es by #cj in*es4 ,gift ( ,mrs4 ,cl>issa ,w4 ,samson1 ,we/ ,m$=d1 ,massa*usetts4 ,illu/ration3 ,figure #b4--;,de ,laval c5trifugal cream sep>ator ( #ahgi4 7,an e>li] v]sion ( ,catalog ,no4 #ai47 #ai4 ,c5trifugal ,cream ,sep>ator1 #aiad4 ,,usnm #efdcb2 #aiad4 ,c>l ,gu/av ,de ,laval ( ,sw$5 inv5t$ ?is successful cont9u\s-fl[ cream sep>ator 9 #ahgi4 ,loan$ by ,de ,laval ,sep>ator ,company1 ,new ,york1 ,new ,york4 #bj4 ,model ,tractor1 #aiai4 ,,usnm #fdjih2 #aiai4 ,no p>ticul> manufactur] seems repres5t$ by ?is spr+-driv5 toy1 :i* m]ely repres5ts tractors ( ar\nd #aiai4 ,! heavy-duty field tractor has f\r widely spac$ iron :eels4 ,gift ( ,toy ,manufactur]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,new ,york1 ,new ,york4 #ba4 ,model ,tractor ) ,pl[1 ,h>r[1 & ,roll]1 #aiai4 ,,usnm #fdjih2 #aiai4 ,spr+-driv51 toy tractor4 ,! pl[1 h>r[1 & roll]1 z well z ! tractor itself1 repres5t a typical ma*9e ( ! p]iod4 ,! product ( no p>ticul> firm seems to h be5 copi$4 ,gift ( ,toy ,manufactur]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,new ,york1 ,new ,york4 #bb4 ,meat ,gr9d+ ,ma*9e1 ab\t #ahaj4 ,,usnm #aajcbf2 #aicj4 ,h& made ( wood & iron1 ) six p>ts held toge!r by two iron bolts4 ,! cutt+ edges are set 9 ! sides ( a box p>allel to ea* o!r & ab\t "o-qu>t] in* ap>t4 ,a %aft1 set 9 ! c5t] ( ! box1 is turn$ by a crank4 ,! horizontal %aft has iron slugs1 graduat$ f co>se to f9e1 set into ! %aft 9 a helical patt]n4 ,! meat ent]s ?r\gh ! squ>e hole at ! top & ! iron tee? press x aga9/ ! knife edges2 ?us1 ! meat is cut small] & small] until x comes out a small hole 9 ! bottom ( ! ma*9e4 ,! device is v anci5t 9 design & c\ld /ill be f\nd 9 common use 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates z late z #ahfj4 ,gift ( ,r4 ,c4 ,fairhead1 ,ru%ville1 ,nebraska4 #bc4 ,c>ey ,pl[1 ab\t #ahae4 ,receiv$ f ,division ( ,e?nology 9 #aica4 ,a ,c>ey pl[ ) a slot 9 ! beam = a colt]4 ,! l&side h&le passes ?r\gh ! beam4 ,usually1 ! beam t5on passes ?r\gh a mortise 9 ! h&le4 ,possibly made by ! f>m]4 ,replication ( a common & popul> ,am]ican pl[ ( ! #ah? c5tury4 ,donor n kn[n4 #bd4 ,hoe1 ab\t #ahcj4 ,,usnm #aaeabb2 #aica4 ,wr\ght-iron1 h&made hoe made 9 ,ohio & attribut$ to v e>ly #ai? c5tury4 ,! hoe's blade is #e in*es wide & its h&le is #f feet long4 ,gift ( ,mrs4 ,grace ,m4 ,swiggett1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #be4 ,reap] ,sickle ,b>1 ab\t #ahdg4 ,,usnm #aaehgh2 #aica4 ,sickle b> f a ,mc,cormick reap]4 ,! blade /yle sugge/s a comp>atively sophi/icat$ /age ( developm5t1 mo/ surely aft] #ahcc4 ,david ,crom] ( ,s5eca ,c\nty1 ,ohio1 us$ ?is sickle b> on a ,mc,cormick reap]4 ,! blade is #e feet long & #e in*es deep4 ,gift ( ,frank ,hepp1 ,b]wick1 ,ohio4 ,illu/ration3 ,figure #c4--;,gail ,bord5's vacuum pan ( #ahec1 us$ to make cond5s$ milk4 7,catalog ,no4 #bf47 #bf4 ,bord5 ,vacuum ,pan1 #ahec4 ,,usnm #aaiahh2 #aicb4 ,! orig9al vacuum pan us$ by ,gail ,bord5 9 #ahec = cond5s+ milk by conc5trat+ x 9 a vacuum4 ,he pat5t$ ! process on ,augu/ #ai1 #ahef4 ,bord5 borr[$ ?is pan f ne>by ,%ak] f>m]s :o _h us$ x = cann+4 ,bord5 did 8 e>ly "w at ,new ,lebanon1 ,new ,york4 ,bord5 at fir/ fail$ to get a pat5t because ! process 0 n deem$ useful4 ,!re is no?+ exceptional ab\t ?is pan except t ,bord5 us$ x4 ,gift ( ,bord5 ,milk ,company1 ,new ,york1 ,new ,york4 #bg4 ,model ( ,mc,cormick ,reap]1 #ahcd4 ,,usnm #abaaje2 #aicb4 ,scale model ( ! gra9 reap] pat5t$ by ,cyrus ,mc,cormick on ,june #ba1 #ahcd4 ,rod]ick ,davis con/ruct$ ! model f ! specifications ( ! pat5t4 ,gift ( ,*>les ,g4 ,abbot1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #bh4 ,model ( ,mc,cormick ,reap]1 #ahde4 ,,usnm #abdfae2 #aicc4 ,scale model ( ! reap] pat5t$ by ,cyrus ,h4 ,mc,cormick on ,janu>y #ca1 #ahde4 ,rod]ick ,davis con/ruct$ ! model f ! specifications ( ,unit$ ,/ates pat5t #chie4 ,gift ( ,mc,cormick ,hi/orical ,association1 ,*icago1 ,ill9ois4 #bi4 ,model ( ,mc,cormick ,reap]1 #ahdg4 ,,usnm #abdfae2 #aicc4 ,cyrus ,mc,cormick pat5t$ ?is reap] on ,octob] #bc1 #ahdg4 ,rod]ick ,davis built ! model f specifications ( ,unit$ ,/ates pat5t #ecce4 ,gift ( ,mc,cormick ,hi/orical ,association1 ,*icago1 ,ill9ois4 #cj4 ,:eel$ ,pl[1 #agfi4 ,,usnm #abggee2 #aicd4 ,:eel$ pl[ made by ,mat!w ,?umb 9 #agfi at ,palat9e1 ,new ,york1 = ,h5ry ,klo*4 ,x has an almo/ flat1 wood5 moldbo>d2 wr\ght-iron %>e & colt]2 a two-:eel truck 9 front = ! beam2 & "o h&le4 ,! l>ge :eel ran 9 ! furr[ & ! small :eel on ! l&4 ,! wood5 p>ts ( ! hit* & ! draft *a9 h be5 re/or$4 ,! pl[ is probably a copy ( a ,g]man "o4 ,gift ( ,sir ,h5ry ,solomon ,wellcome1 ,london1 ,engl&4 #ca4 ,model ( ,gra9 ,sep>ator1 #ahge4 ,,usnm #abihcf2 #aicd4 ,work+ model ( a gra9 sep>ator = a ?re%+ ma*9e made by ,daniel ,g>v]4 ,! model repres5ts inv5tions cov]$ by ?ree pat5ts issu$ to ,daniel & ,cyrus ,g>v]3 ! gra9 sep>ator1 pat5t #aadedf1 issu$ ,may #i1 #ahga2 ! fan bla/ regulator1 pat5t #aadedg1 issu$ ,may #i1 #ahga2 & ! bag hold+ device1 pat5t #afaeja1 issu$ ,m>* #cj1 #ahge4 ,loan$ by ,miss ,mel*ora ,g>v]1 ,hag]/[n1 ,m>yl&4 #cb4 ,waldron ,cradle ,blade & ,snead1 ab\t #ahdj4 ,,usnm #abighi2 #aicd4 ,! blade has holes = atta*+ ! cradle4 ,! wood5 frame1 or snead1 supports ! cradle f+]s1 n[ miss+4 ,gift ( ,sydney ,s4 ,/abl]1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #cc4 ,settl+ ,c ,cream ,sep>ator1 ab\t #ahij4 ,,usnm #abighi2 #aicd4 ,cooley br& cream]1 us$ = sep>at+ milk f cream prior to *urn+4 ,! milk & cream 7 set 9 a cool place = sev]al h\rs :ile ! cream rose to ! top4 ,! f>m] drew skim milk (f ?r\gh a spigot at ! bottom1 aft] :i* ! cream c\ld be drawn (f4 ,us$ on f>ms be=e ! h& c5trifugal sep>ator came into wide use4 ,by #ahij1 9 butt]-produc+ areas1 ! c5trifugal sep>ator _h already caus$ ! disuse ( ! ,cooley & simil> sep>ators4 ,gift ( ,sidney ,s4 ,/abl]1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #cd4 ,wood5 ,hay=k1 ab\t #ahgi4 ,,usnm #acgdei2 #aicf4 ,hay=k ( second-gr[? :ite oak1 made by ,john ,heiss1 ,lima ,t[n%ip1 ,lagrange ,c\nty1 ,indiana4 ,x 0 us$ = fe$+ /ock & = h&l+ clov] & %ort /raw ( all k9ds4 ,gift ( ,e4 ,w4 ,heiss1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #ce4 ,wood5 ,measure1 #ahde or e>li]4 ,,usnm #acgifj2 #aicf4 ,small1 r\nd wood5 measure us$ 9 #ahde by ,william ,heiss1 ,lagrange ,c\nty1 ,indiana1 to fe$ small gra9 or mill fe$ to live/ock4 ,william ,heiss 0 a gr&fa!r ( ! donor1 ,e4 ,w4 ,heiss ( ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #cf4 ,half-,bu%el ,measure1 ab\t #ahbi4 ,,usnm #acgifj2 #aicf4 ,made & us$ by ,william ,heiss on 8 f>m 9 ,lagrange ,c\nty1 ,indiana1 ab\t #ahbi4 ,probably us$ 9 local b>t] & trade 9 su* items z beans1 corn1 & se$s = v>i\s crops4 ,loan$ by ,e4 ,w4 ,heiss1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,illu/ration3 ,figure #d4--;,cotton plant]1 ab\t #ahie4 7,catalog ,no4 #cg47 #cg4 ,wood5 ,drum ,cotton ,plant]1 ab\t #ahie4 ,,usnm #adeeg2 #aicg4 ,all wood except = a duckbill furr[ op5] 9 front & two duckbill r[ cov]]s 9 ! re>1 bo? made ( metal4 ,! drum ( s(t wood measures #bj in*es 9 diamet] & #ac in*es wide4 ,ab\t ! c5t] ( ! drum is a wood51 metal-rimm$ :eel :i* ran d[n ! furr[1 keep+ ! se$] on c\rse4 ,ne> ! :eel1 & all ar\nd ! drum1 are #ac ev5ly spac$ holes ?r\gh :i* ! cotton se$s fell into ! furr[ z ! drum revolv$4 ,no c\nt+ or tripp+ me*anism 0 involv$1 s ! device und\bt$ly wa/$ se$4 ,a mule or a horse pull$ ! plant] & ! f>m] walk$ beh9d x4 ,james ,nelson ( ,gre5wood1 ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 made ?is plant] ab\t #ahie4 ,gift ( ,rub5 ,f4 ,vaughn1 ,honea ,pa?1 ,s\? ,c>ol9a4 #ch4 ,ca/-,iron ,pl[1 #ahed4 ,,usnm #aejcif2 #aich4 ,a ca/-iron pl[ made by ,/eph5 ,mc,cormick ( ,fauqui] ,c\nty1 ,virg9ia1 9 #ahed4 ,! pl[ embodies features cov]$ by pat5ts issu$ to ,/eph5 ,mc,cormick on ,febru>y #c1 #ahai1 ,janu>y #bh1 #ahbf1 & ,decemb] #a1 #ahcg4 ,pl[s ( ?is type1 made *iefly betwe5 #ahbf & #ahej1 involv$ int]*angeable p>ts4 ,! fir/ pat5t prec$es t ( ,je?ro ,wood by sev5 mon?s1 b ! pr9ciple ( int]*angeable p>ts _h be5 work$ out & pat5t$ z e>ly z #ahac4 ,gift ( ,le&] ,mc,cormick-,goodh>t1 ,silv] ,spr+1 ,md4 #ci4 ,mehr+'s ,milk+ ,ma*9e1 #ahhd4 ,,usnm #adhecj2 #aich4 ,orig9al work+ model ( a h&-p[]$ milk+ ma*9e built by ,william ,m4 ,mehr+ 9 #ahhd4 ,mehr+ subsequ5tly improv$ & pat5t$ ! ma*9e 9 #ahib4 ,! improv$ ma*9e did n "w well because x creat$ cont9u\s suction = ! l5g? ( ! /roke4 ,! successful application ( int]mitt5t suction1 necess>y s z n to injure ! c[1 0 work$ out 9 ,scotl& 9 #aijb4 ,gift ( ,mrs4 ,bessie ,d4 ,mehr+1 ,keym>1 ,m>yl&4 #dj4 ,h&-,p[]$ ,milk+ ,ma*9e1 #ahib4 ,,usnm #adhecj2 #aich4 ,practical h&-pump milk+ ma*9e design$ & built 9 #ahib by ,william ,m4 ,mehr+1 :o 0 grant$ pat5t #dhhbhb on ,decemb] #bh1 #ahib4 ,?is milk]1 :i* injur$ c[s :5 us$ rapidly1 repres5ts an ef=t to solve ! problem ( ma*9e milk+1 al?\gh ! use ( human p[] also limit$ its usefulness4 ,gift ( ,mrs4 ,bessie ,d4 ,mehr+1 ,keym>1 ,m>yl&4 #da4 ,ox ,yoke1 #ahch4 ,,usnm #adhfge2 #aich4 ,edw>d ,scoville 7#ahac-ahhg7 us$ ?is ox yoke :5 driv+ an ox c>t f ,trumbull ,c\nty1 ,ohio1 to ,de ,kalb ,c\nty1 ,indiana1 9 #ahch4 ,until well aft] ! ,civil ,w>1 ox5 pull$ mo/ ( ! wagons go+ we/1 & ?is yoke is typical ( all us$ 9 ! we/w>d migration1 9 ! ,nor? z well z 9 ! ,s\?4 ,gift ( ,reign ,scoville1 ,popl> ,bluff1 ,miss\ri4 ,illu/ration3 ,figure #e4--;,john ,de]e pl[1 "o ( ! ?ree pl[s made by ,de]e 9 #ahch4 7,catalog ,no4 #db47 #db4 ,de]e ,pl[1 #ahch4 ,,usnm #adhijd2 #aich4 ,john ,de]e made ?is pl[1 ) /eel %>e & poli%$ wr\ght-iron moldbo>d1 at ,gr& ,det\r1 ,ill9ois1 9 #ahch4 ,joseph ,bri]ton b\ght x & us$ x on 8 f>m1 & ! ,de]e ,company obta9$ x 9 #aija4 ,x is "o ( ?ree pl[s made by ,john ,de]e 9 #ahch1 & presumably x is id5tical to 8 fir/ /eel %>e pl[1 made 9 #ahcg at ,gr& ,det\r4 ,call$ ! s++ pl[1 x prov$ especially effective 9 prairie c\ntry aft] ! sod _h be5 brok5 because ! e>? did n adh]e to ! %>e & moldbo>d4 ,! implem5t c\ld also be us$ z a break+ pl[4 ,gift ( ,de]e & ,company1 ,mol9e1 ,ill9ois4 #dc4 ,model ( ,sulky ,pl[1 #ahii4 ,,usnm #aeffec2 #aidj4 ,work+ model ( ! ,hy-,lift sulky pl[ inv5t$ by ,niels ,o4 ,/>ks ( ,madison1 ,wiscons91 & made by ! ,full] & ,johnson ,company ar\nd #aijj4 ,/>ks receiv$ pat5t #fafihd on ,janu>y #c1 #ahii4 ,! l& :eel on ?is pl[ automatically raises & l[]s ! pl[ at ! end ( a furr[4 ,gift ( ,s4 ,o4 ,/rucksb]g1 ,/4 ,joseph1 ,miss\ri4 #dd4 ,b>b$ ,ribbon ,wire1 #ahgi4 ,,usnm #aeiheh2 #aida4 ,specim5 ( b>b$ wire made ) saw tee? cut out ( twi/$ ribbon wire4 ,gift ( ,b4 ,f4 ,ar?ur1 ,w9*e/]1 ,virg9ia4 #de4 ,*9ese ,pl[1 date unkn[n4 ,,usnm #afaeee2 #aida4 ,?is primitive1 "o-h&l$ pl[ has an iron hook on ! end ( ! beam4 ,app>5tly x _h an iron %oe = a %>e1 :i* is n[ miss+4 ,?is /yle ( pl[ is typical ( ! k9d us$ 9 rice-gr[+ sections ( ,*9a4 ,gift ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture4 #df4 ,c>ey ,pl[1 ab\t #ahbj4 ,,usnm #afaeee2 #aida4 ,! %>e & l&side ( ?is small cultivat+ pl[ are 9 "o piece ( wr\ght iron ) sockets = ! left h&le & ! /&>d b> %>e4 ,x has a flat wood5 moldbo>d4 ,us$ 9 ,nor?umb]l& ,c\nty1 ,virg9ia1 until #ahee or #ahfj1 = cultivat+ corn & o!r r[ crops4 ,gift ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture4 #dg4 ,pl[1 ab\t #agij4 ,,usnm #afaeee2 #aida4 ,only ! %>e1 colt]1 & beam ( ?is pl[ are orig9al1 ! re/ hav+ be5 recon/ruct$4 ,! orig9al p>ts came f ,nor?umb]l& ,c\nty1 ,virg9ia4 ,gift ( ,edw9 ,br[n1 ,br[n's ,/ore1 ,virg9ia4 #dh4 ,old ,colony ,/rong ,pl[1 #agdj4 ,,usnm #afaeee2 #aida4 ,! moldbo>d ( ?is pl[ is made ( wood & cov]$ ) ?ick pieces ( iron4 ,! pl[ has a lock colt] & wr\ght-iron %>e fitt$ on ! end ( a wood5 beam4 ,pelatiah ,k9sman ( ,ipswi*1 ,massa*usetts1 _h ! pl[ made 9 #agdj4 ,x repres5ts ! ,new ,engl& op5-drawn pl[s ( t "t4 ,gift ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture4 #di4 ,old ,colony ,pl[1 #aghc4 ,,usnm #afaeee2 #aida4 ,?is pl[ resembles ! ,old ,colony ,/rong ,pl[ 7,no4 #dh7 b x is n z l>ge & ! moldbo>d is cov]$ ) uni=m1 n>r[ iron /raps4 ,f>m]s us$ ?is pl[ = cross-pl[+ aft] initial break+ by ! ,/rong ,pl[ & = cultivat+4 ,x probably 0 drawn by ox54 ,john ,fo/]1 a corporal 9 ! ,revolution>y ,army1 _h ?is implem5t made at ,ipswi*1 ,massa*usetts1 9 #aghc4 ,gift ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture4 #ej4 ,tav5n] ,pl[1 betwe5 #ahaj & #ahfj4 ,,usnm #afaeee2 #aida4 ,! ,tav5n] pl[ has a ca/-iron moldbo>d & a wr\ght-iron %>e & colt]4 ,pl[s ( ?is type 7 made & us$ widely 9 ,l\don ,c\nty1 ,virg9ia4 ,gift ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture4 #ea4 ,smi? ,pl[1 ab\t #ahjj4 ,,usnm #afaeee2 #aida4 ,?is sod-turn+ pl[ has its l&side1 moldbo>d1 & colt] 9 sep>ate pieces4 ,x 0 built on ! l9es ( a pl[ pat5t$ by ,rob]t ,smi? 9 #ahjj4 ,gift ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture4 #eb4 ,gideon ,davis ,pl[1 ab\t #ahbe4 ,,usnm #afaeee2 #aida4 ,gideon ,davis receiv$ a pat5t 9 #ahbe = 8 improvem5ts ( ! ,newbold pl[ pat5t$ 9 #agig4 ,9 te/s 9 #ahbe to det]m9e ! effici5cy ( diff]5t pl[s1 ! ,davis pl[ took fir/ place 9 a competition ) five o!rs4 ,gift ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture4 #ec4 ,woodcock ,pl[1 ab\t #ahdh4 ,,usnm #afaeee2 #aida4 ,! ,woodcock pl[ has sep>ate l&side1 moldbo>d1 %>e1 cutt]1 & po9t4 ,?is pl[ has ! fir/ rev]sible po9t4 ,woodcock pl[s 7 fir/ us$ 9 #ahdg1 9 ,m>yl&4 ,gift ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture4 ,illu/ration3 ,figure #f4--;,eagle pl[1 ab\t #ahdi4 7,catalog ,no4 #ed47 #ed4 ,eagle ,pl[1 #ahdi4 ,,usnm #afaeee2 #aida4 ,! ,numb] #be ,eagle ,pl[1 :i* fir/ appe>$ 9 ! catalog ( ! ,j4 ,n\rse ,company 9 #ahdi1 became ! /&>d pl[ ( ,new ,engl& aft] ! middle ( ! #ai? c5tury4 ,its moldbo>d 0 bas$ on a design work$ out by ,?omas ,jeff]son4 ,gift ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture4 #ee4 ,mexican ,pl[1 ab\t #ahij4 ,,usnm #afaeee2 #aida4 ,?is ,mexican bull tongue pl[ has an iron %oe on ! po9t & x closely resembles ,spani% pl[s ( ! #af? c5tury4 ,x 0 int5d$ to be pull$ by an ox & to break ! soil = only ?ree or f\r in*es at ! mo/4 ,gift ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture4 #ef4 ,but*]'s ,saw1 #ahgi4 ,,usnm #acjegb2 #aidb4 ,?is saw is "p ( a set ( but*]'s tools 7,nos4 #ef-fg7 pres5t$ to ,william ,h4 ,hoov] by ! ,wa%+ton ,light ,infantry ,corps 9 #ahgi4 ,all ! tools h a silv] pres5tation plate on ! h&le & h nickel plat+4 ,a4 ,nitt+]1 ,jr41 ( ,philadelphia1 made ! set4 ,gift ( ,n4 ,au? ,provision ,company1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #eg4 ,splitt+ ,cleav]1 #ahgi4 ,,usnm #acjegb2 #aidb4 ,but*]'s tool4 ,gift ( ,n4 ,au? ,provision ,company1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #eh4 ,cleav]1 #ahgi4 ,,usnm #acjegb2 #aidb4 ,but*]'s tool4 ,gift ( ,n4 ,au? ,provision ,company1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #ei4 ,meat ,axe1 #ahgi4 ,,usnm #acjegb2 #aidb4 ,but*]'s tool4 ,gift ( ,n4 ,au? ,provision ,company1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #fj4 ,knife1 #ahgi4 ,,usnm #acjegb2 #aidb4 ,but*]'s knife4 ,gift ( ,n4 ,au? ,provision ,company1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #fa4 ,knife1 #ahgi4 ,,usnm #acjegb2 #aidb4 ,but*]'s tool4 ,gift ( ,n4 ,au? ,provision ,company1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #fb4 ,triangul> ,scrap]1 #ahgi4 ,,usnm #acjegb2 #aidb4 ,but*]'s tool4 ,gift ( ,n4 ,au? ,provision ,company1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #fc4 ,h& ,meat ,hook1 #ahgi4 ,,usnm #acjegb2 #aidb4 ,but*]'s tool4 ,gift ( ,n4 ,au? ,provision ,company1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #fd4 ,meat ,hooks1 #ahgi4 ,,usnm #acjegb2 #aidb4 ,but*]'s tool4 ,gift ( ,n4 ,au? ,provision ,company1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #fe4 ,c>cass ,spread]1 #ahgi4 ,,usnm #acjegb2 #aidb4 ,but*]'s tool4 ,gift ( ,n4 ,au? ,provision ,company1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #ff4 ,c>cass ,spread]1 #ahgi4 ,,usnm #acjegb2 #aidb4 ,but*]'s tool4 ,gift ( ,n4 ,au? ,provision ,company1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #fg4 ,meat ,p9s1 #ahgi4 ,,usnm #acjegb2 #aidb4 ,but*]'s tools4 ,gift ( ,n4 ,au? ,provision ,company1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,illu/ration3 ,figure #g4--;,babcock butt]fat te/]1 ab\t #ahie4 7,catalog ,no4 #fh47 #fh4 ,babcock ,butt]fat ,te/]1 ab\t #ahie4 ,,usnm #agccec2 #aidf4 ,a ma*9e us$ 9 det]m9+ ! am\nt ( butt]fat 9 milk or cream4 ,! ,v]mont ,f>m ,ma*9e ,company ( ,bell[s ,falls1 ,v]mont1 made ! c5trifuge1 :i* mix$ sulphuric acid ) ! milk 9 ord] to produce a read+ ( ! am\nt ( butt]fat te/$4 ,! ,brighton ,f>m at ,patux5t ,riv]1 ,montgom]y ,c\nty1 ,m>yl&1 us$ ?is ma*9e ar\nd #ahie4 ,/eph5 ,m4 ,babcock develop$ ?is te/] 9 #ahij & releas$ x to ! public1 )\t pat5t1 9 #ahia4 ,! device _h f>-rea*+ effects 9 ! dairy indu/ry1 because = ! fir/ "t x all[$ accurate paym5t to f>m]s = ! actual am\nt ( butt]fat 9 _! milk2 also1 x all[$ f>m]s to te/ _! c[s to discov] :i* ones produc$ ! mo/ butt]fat4 ,gift ( ,sidney ,s4 ,/abl]1 ,hyattsville1 ,m>yl&4 #fi4 ,buggy ,rake1 #ahdj4 ,,usnm #agecic2 #aidg4 ,! buggy rake h>ve/$ gra9 aft] x _h be5 cut ) a cradle4 ,! rake has h&les & a :eel1 l a :eelb>r[1 ) long wood5 t9es 9 front to scoop up ! gra94 ,:5 ! b9d] /epp$ on a b> at ! back ( ! buggy ! t9es w\ld move up & all[ ! gra9 to slide back aga9/ ! uprights 9 a conv5i5t position = b9d+4 ,al?\gh x und\bt$ly r$uc$ ! physical labor ( b9d+1 ?is rake w\ld n h be5 v effici5t & w\ld h all[$ ! reap] to get f> ahead ( ! b9d]4 ,gift ( ,f4 ,b4 ,day1 ,owosso1 ,mi*igan4 #gj4 ,model ( ,pl[1 ab\t #ahhe4 ,,usnm #agihda2 #aidi4 ,! model has a %>e1 /&>d1 & moldbo>d ( metal ) a gauge :eel on ! beam4 ,! beam pivots on ! /&>d1 all[+ adju/m5ts ( ! angle ( draft4 ,! end ( ! beam is fa/5$ to a brace :i* ext5ds to ! back ( ! moldbo>d4 ,! %>e & po9t are 9 "o piece2 & ! moldbo>d is "o piece4 ,! model resembles ! pl[s ( ,james ,oliv]1 :i* by #ahhe _h be5 widely kn[n & 7 q possibly copi$4 ,donor unkn[n4 #ga4 ,diorama ( ,tropical ,banana ,plantation1 late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #ahffbc2 #aiej4 ,! diorama %[s bananas be+ h>ve/$ & trees be+ cut4 ,! banana bun*es get to ! railroad c>s on burros4 ,at ! bottom1 bananas are %[n 9 v>i\s /ages ( gr[? & rip5+4 ,gift ( ,unit$ ,fruit ,company1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #gb4 ,diorama ( ,tropical ,c(fee ,plantation1 late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #ahfeec2 #aiej4 ,! diorama %[s c(fee b]ries be+ dri$ 9 ! sun & 9 ! %ade 9 prep>ation = m>ket+ ! c(fee4 ,at ! bottom1 v>i\s /ages ( gr[? & rip5+ ( ! c(fee b]ries are depict$4 ,gift ( ,! ,great ,atlantic & ,pacific ,tea ,company 7,a ,p71 ,new ,york1 ,new ,york4 #gc4 ,food-,slic+ ,ma*9e1 mid #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #ahhhgh2 #aiej4 ,cutt+ knives1 set 9 helix 9 a wood5 axle1 move ! meat ?r\gh ! box1 cutt+ x f9] & f9]4 ,gift ( ,george ,murphy1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #gd4 ,fann+ ,mill1 ab\t #ahfj4 ,,usnm #aibhgb2 #aiea4 ,a h&-crank op]at$ ! w9n[+ mill = sep>at+ gra9 f *aff & beans f hulls4 ,a f\r-blade1 wood5 fan1 %ap$ l a paddle :eel1 bl[s a draft bel[ oscillat+ scre5s4 ,! *aff is bl[n (f f ! ?re%$ gra91 & ! gra9 or beans fall f ! scre5s into ! pa? ( ! draft4 ,! scre5s cat* any /raw left aft] ?re%+4 ,gift ( ,ard5 ,wilson1 ,h>risville1 ,we/ ,virg9ia4 ,illu/ration3 ,figure #h4--,two-r[ corn plant]1 ab\t #ahed4 7,catalog ,no4 #ge47 #ge4 ,two-,r[ ,corn ,plant]1 ab\t #ahed4 ,,usnm #aicbei2 #aieb4 ,?is h&-op]at$ plant]1 ( a type pat5t$ by ,s4 ,malone on ,janu>y #c1 #ahed1 0 sold by ,william ,m4 ,plant1 a deal] 9 se$s1 tools1 & ma*9es at ,/4 ,l\is1 ,miss\ri4 ,:5 ! plant] 0 dropp$ to ! gr\nd1 ! two h&les mov$ ab\t #h in*es 9 a slot t[>d ! outside4 ,?is movem5t op5$ a space = ! corn to drop into ! %oe1 :]e a small piece ( wood op5$ & ! corn fell to ! gr\nd4 ,gift ( ,w>r5 ,hammond1 ,fayette1 ,miss\ri4 #gf4 ,model ( ,f]guson ,tractor1 #aieb4 ,,usnm #aicici2 #aieb4 ,?is pla/ic & metal model ( a ,f]guson tractor op]ates a ,f]guson hit*4 ,gift ( ,topp+ ,models1 ,inc41 ,akron1 ,ohio4 #gg4 ,model ( ,two-,disk ,pl[1 #aieb4 ,,usnm #aicici2 #aieb4 ,a pla/ic & metal model ( a two-disk pl[ = a ,f]guson tractor4 ,gift ( ,topp+ ,models1 ,inc41 ,akron1 ,ohio4 #gh4 ,model ( ,new ,idea ,m[]1 #aieb4 ,,usnm #aicici2 #aieb4 ,a ca/-iron model ( a ,new ,idea m[] ) an op]at+ pitman = use beh9d a tractor4 ,gift ( ,topp+ ,models1 ,inc41 ,akron1 ,ohio4 #gi4 ,model ( ,new ,idea ,manure ,spread]1 #aieb4 ,,usnm #aicici2 #aieb4 ,a pla/ic & metal model ( a ,new ,idea1 tractor-drawn manure spread]4 ,gift ( ,topp+ ,models1 ,inc41 ,akron1 ,ohio4 #hj4 ,model ( ,new ,idea ,corn ,pick]1 #aieb4 ,,usnm #aicici2 #aieb4 ,a pla/ic & metal model ( a "o-r[1 tractor-drawn corn pick]4 ,gift ( ,topp+ ,models1 ,inc41 ,akron1 ,ohio4 #ha4 ,til+ ,spade1 #aieb4 ,,usnm #aicidj2 #aieb4 ,?is h&-=g$ /eel spade has a bit ) ?ree t9es4 ,?is /yle spade 0 inv5t$ ar\nd #ahie & 0 widely us$ = digg+ tr5*es = dra9 tiles on /icky or mucky soil4 ,! ,osmundson ,=ge ,company ( ,web/] ,city1 ,i[a1 made ^! spades z late z #aieb4 ,gift ( ,a4 ,g4 ,osmundson1 ,web/] ,city1 ,i[a4 #hb4 ,glass ,*urn1 ab\t #aijj4 ,,usnm #aicida2 #aieb4 ,?is ,g]man-made *urn1 ( #d-lit] capacity1 has a h& crank :i* drives a metal propell] at ! bottom 9 "o direction :ile paddles on ! %aft turn 9 ! o!r direction4 ,gift ( ,a4 ,g4 ,osmundson1 ,web/] ,city1 ,i[a4 #hc4 ,c$> ,sap ,sp\ts1 ab\t #ahjj4 ,,usnm #aidhic2 #aieb4 ,sap sp\ts1 made ( c$>1 ab\t #ae in*es long4 ,sp\ts l ^! 7 made & us$ by settl]s ( upp] ,new ,york ab\t #ahjj to ga!r ! maple sap aft] ! trees _h be5 tapp$4 ,gift ( ,frank ,e4 ,olm/ead1 ,potsdam1 ,new ,york4 #hd4 ,c$> ,sap ,sp\ts1 ab\t #ahjj4 ,,usnm #aidhic2 #aieb4 ,sap sp\ts = maple tree tapp+1 ab\t #ae in*es long & made ( c$>4 ,! maple syrup & sug> indu/ry provid$ "s income = fronti] f>ms1 z well z provid+ sug> = dome/ic use4 ,al?\gh maple syrup (t5 sold at high prices1 ! indu/ry nev] a*iev$ major importance ev5 9 ! localities :]e x fl\ri%$4 ,^! sp\ts are ( ! sort us$ 9 ! pione] p]iod 9 ,new ,york4 7,see also ,nos4 #hc1 #he-hg47 ,gift ( ,frank ,e4 ,olm/ead1 ,potsdam1 ,new ,york4 #he4 ,iron ,sap ,sp\t1 possibly late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #aidhic2 #aieb4 ,a ca/-iron maple sap sp\t1 ab\t #c in*es long1 us$ = ga!r+ ! sap into buckets4 ,possibly factory-made & us$ lat] ?an ! fronti] p]iod1 aft] maple syrup manufacture _h become a comm]cial ent]prise4 ,! lead+ areas = maple syrup h long be5 ,ohio1 ,new ,york1 ,v]mont1 & ,new ,hamp%ire4 ,gift ( ,frank ,e4 ,olm/ead1 ,potsdam1 ,new ,york4 #hf4 ,iron ,sap ,sp\t1 possibly late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #aidhic2 #aieb4 ,a ?91 metal tr\gh1 plat$1 & ab\t #c in*es long1 us$ to convey maple sap f ! tap 9 ! tree to ! sap bucket4 ,?is is ! type sp\t mo/ commonly us$ today 9 ^? areas :]e f>m]s supplem5t _! income ) maple syrup production4 ,gift ( ,frank ,e4 ,olm/ead1 ,potsdam1 ,new ,york4 #hg4 ,sap ,bucket ,spikes1 possibly late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #aidhic2 #aieb4 ,h&-made iron spikes us$ to hold buckets = maple tree sap4 ,!y _h to be hook$ some:at s ! bucket c\ld hang on !m well4 ,gift ( ,frank ,e4 ,olm/ead1 ,potsdam1 ,new ,york4 #hh4 ,diagram ( ,jeff]son ,moldbo>d1 #agih4 ,,usnm #aihfje2 #aiec4 ,a ?ree-dim5sional wire diagram1 at half scale1 illu/rat+ ,?omas ,jeff]son's design ( a pl[ mold-bo>d z he describ$ x 9 a lett] to ,sir ,john ,s9clair 9 #agih4 ,9 ! same ye> ,jeff]son read a pap] to ! ,am]ican ,philosophical ,society t 0 titl$ ,description ( a ,mold-,bo>d ( ! ,lea/ ,resi/ance & ( ! ,easie/ & ,mo/ ,c]ta9 ,design4 ,! wire diagram 0 con/ruct$ by ! ,division ( ,crafts & ,indu/ries1 ,smi?sonian ,in/itution4 #hi4 ,model ( ,jeff]son ,moldbo>d1 #agih4 ,,usnm #aihfje2 #aiec4 ,! model consi/s ( f\r sep>ate blocks ( wood cut to %[ ! progressive /eps 9 ! con/ruction ( ! ,jeff]son moldbo>d3 7#a7 ! block ( wood m>k$ = saw+ ) ! re> section cut out1 & 9 two p>ts2 7#b7 ! block ( wood saw$ on two diagonals1 ) ! re> section cut out1 & 9 ?ree p>ts2 7#c7 ! block ( wood saw$ transv]sely on guide l9es d[n to ! diagonals1 ) ! wood betwe5 ! transv]se cuts remov$ & leav+ ! face ( ! moldbo>d r\ghly %ap$2 7#d7 ! re> surface ( ! bo>d produc$ 9 ! same mann] z ! front1 result+ 9 a complet$ moldbo>d4 ,! models 7 con/ruct$ by ! ,division ( ,crafts & ,indu/ries1 ,smi?sonian ,in/itution1 aft] ,jeff]son's orig9al moldbo>d1 locat$ at ! ,natural ,hi/ory ,museum1 ,p>is1 ,france4 #ij4 ,wood5 ,curd ,break]1 ab\t #ahfj4 ,,usnm #aihfag2 #aiec4 ,?is curd break] is made ( wood ) iron pegs 9 ! cyl9d] & hopp]4 ,gift ( ,laur5ce ,ha?away1 ,ea/on1 ,m>yl&4 ,illu/ration3 ,figure #i4--;,gra9 cradle 9 use 9 ! field4 ,int]national ,h>ve/] ,corporation photo4 7,catalog ,no4 #ia47 #ia4 ,gra9 ,cradle1 ab\t #ahdd4 ,,usnm #aihfbj2 #aiec4 ,caleb ,paul ,duval us$ ?is cradle on 8 ,gl5 ,e*o f>m ne> ,baltimore1 ,m>yl&4 ,gift ( ,virg9ia ,duval1 ,college ,p>k1 ,m>yl&4 #ib4 ,b>rel ,*urn1 ab\t #ahfj4 ,,usnm #aihfbj2 #aiec4 ,a wood5 b>rel *urn ) iron crank & paddles4 ,su* *urns 7 ( too small volume to be us$ on comm]cial dairy f>ms1 & !y 7 n at all useful 9 cream]ies1 :i* fir/ appe>$ 9 #ahfa4 ,gift ( ,virg9ia ,duval1 ,college ,p>k1 ,m>yl&4 #ic4 ,cookie ,roll]1 ab\t #ahfj4 ,,usnm #aihfbj2 #aiec4 ,a wood51 groov$1 "o-h&l$ cookie roll]1 ab\t #ad-a_/b in*es long & ab\t #c-a_/d in*es 9 diamet]4 ,! roll] add$ an e/hetic t\* to home-made cookies b 0 ( little importance 9 ! hi/ory ( comm]cial food process+4 ,gift ( ,virg9ia ,duval1 ,college ,p>k1 ,m>yl&4 #id4 ,meat ,gr9d]1 #ahei4 ,,usnm #aihfbj2 #aiec4 ,?is iron1 h&-crank$ meat gr9d] 0 pat5t$ ,augu/ #b1 #ahei4 ,gift ( ,virg9ia ,duval1 ,college ,p>k1 ,m>yl&4 #ie4 ,butt] ,pr9ts1 ab\t #ahfj4 ,,usnm #aihfbj2 #aiec4 ,two butt] pr9ts4 ,"o is circul>1 ) a tri-lob$ leaf design & ab\t #c in*es 9 diamet]2 ! o!r is a box mold ) two five-po9t /> designs & ab\t #e in*es long1 #b-a_/b in*es wide1 & #d in*es high4 ,! butt] 0 press$ into ^! molds be=e be+ s]v$1 or1 sometimes1 be=e be+ roll$ 9 pap] & sold 9 t[ns4 ,?is aspect ( f>m dairy+ quickly disappe>$ aft] ! cream]y dom9at$ ! indu/ry4 ,gift ( ,virg9ia ,duval1 ,college ,p>k1 ,m>yl&4 #if4 ,%oe ,la/1 possibly mid #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #aifhbj2 #aiec4 ,a small la/1 to fit ei!r foot1 = a %oe ab\t #h-c_/d in*es long & #b-a_/d in*es wide4 ,su* implem5ts 7 useful 9 fronti] communities & g5]ally 7 own$ by it9]ant cobbl]s :o w5t f h\se to h\se4 ,gift ( ,virg9ia ,duval1 ,college ,p>k1 ,m>yl&4 #ig4 ,model ( ,fann+ ,mill1 #aheg4 ,,usnm #aihfbj2 #aiec4 ,?is is a work+ model ( a fann+ mill inv5t$ by ,joseph & ,james ,montgom]y & cov]$ by pat5ts #ajcbd1 issu$ 9 #ahec2 #acjfb1 issu$ 9 #ahee2 & #afddg1 issu$ 9 #aheg4 ,! crank h&le & ! slide1 :i* gov]n$ ! fl[ into ! hopp]1 are miss+4 ,james ,montgom]y took ! model on sales trips z a demon/rator4 ,gift ( ,ru? ,montgom]y1 ,peoria1 ,ill9ois4 ,illu/ration3 ,figure #aj4--,mc,cormick reap] 7#ahca7 9 use 9 ! field4 ,photo c\rtesy ( ,int]national ,h>ve/] ,corporation4 7,catalog ,no4 #ih47 #ih4 ,model ( ,mc,cormick ,reap]1 #ahca4 ,,usnm #abaebf2 #aiec4 ,a scale model ( ! #ahca reap] ( ,cyrus ,mc,cormick1 built long aft]w>ds f descriptions by ! inv5tor4 ,gift ( ,mc,cormick ,hi/orical ,association1 ,*icago1 ,ill9ois4 #ii4 ,bee ,colony1 #aiec 7r5ew$ ye>ly74 ,a #c-/ory bee hive ) ab\t #fj1jjj bees4 ,! hive 0 design$ by exp]ts at ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture ,rese>* ,/ation1 ,beltsville1 ,m>yl&4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture donat$ ! hive & ! ,italian bees4 #ajj4 ,model ( ,ox-,p[]$ ,sug> ,cane ,mill1 #aibe4 ,,usnm #bjjchj2 #aied4 ,model ( a mill ( a type us$ 9 ,pu]to ,rico z e>ly z #aebc4 ,x took t5 m5 & f\r yoke ( ox5 to op]ate ! mill1 :i* c\ld cru% ab\t f\r tons ( cane 9 a #ab-;h\r day4 ,?is type ( mill extract$ ab\t #dj to #de p]c5t syrup bas$ on ! weight ( ! cane1 comp>$ to #hj to #he p]c5t extract$ by mod]n mills4 ,gift ( ,daniel ,?ompson1 ,pet]sburg1 ,virg9ia4 #aja4 ,model ( ,wat]-,lift+ ,:eel1 #ahhd4 ,,usnm #bjjchj2 #aied4 ,a model ( a w9d-driv5 wat]:eel us$ = rais+ wat] into ! evaporat+ b$s 9 salt works4 ,?is type ( device lift$ wat] f ! ocean 9 ,pu]to ,rico4 ,gift ( ,daniel ,?ompson1 ,pet]sburg1 ,virg9ia4 #ajb4 ,model ( ,gri/ ,mill1 #ahhc4 ,,usnm #bjjchj2 #aied4 ,?is model ( a wat]-p[]$ gri/ mill resembles ^? us$ ?r\gh\t ,am]ica 9 ! #ai? c5tury be=e ! discov]y ( ! gradual r$uction process & ! consequ5t c5tralization ( ! mill+ indu/ry4 ,?is p>ticul> mill1 kn[n to h op]at$ f #ahhc to #aidj1 gr\nd corn 9 ,pu]to ,rico4 ,gift ( ,daniel ,?ompson1 ,pet]sburg1 ,virg9ia4 #ajc4 ,f>m ,copybook1 ab\t #ahdj4 ,,usnm #bjijdb2 #aiee4 ,wells ,=bes1 :o _h a f>m ne> ,alex&ria1 ,virg9ia1 kept ?is book = ab\t a ye> 9 ! #ahdjs4 ,gift ( ,bessie ,w4 ,palm1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #ajd4 ,gra9 ,cradle1 ab\t #aijj4 ,,usnm #bajeig1 #aief4 ,gra9 cradle us$ be=e #aijj4 ,gift ( ,j5nie ,sabrosky1 ,/urgis1 ,mi*igan4 #aje4 ,model ( ,hussey ,reap]1 #ahcc4 ,,usnm #babiaj2 #aief4 ,a model ( ! #ahcc reap] pat5t$ by ,ob$ ,hussey & bas$ on ! specifications ( ! pat5t4 ,con/ruct$ by ! ,(fice ( ,exhibits1 ,smi?sonian ,in/itution4 #ajf4 ,horse ,spurs1 possibly late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #baacab2 #aief4 ,gift ( ,ca?olic ,univ]sity ( ,am]ica1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #ajg4 ,bridle ,bits1 possibly late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #baacab2 #aief4 ,a rugg$ type ( bridle bit ) /eel r+s us$ to control horses4 ,?is p>ticul> bridle bit may h be5 us$ 9 ,texas & ,mexico 9 ! cattle indu/ry4 ,gift ( ,ca?olic ,univ]sity ( ,am]ica1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #ajh4 ,c[ ,bell1 possibly late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #baacab2 #aief4 ,gift ( ,ca?olic ,univ]sity ( ,am]ica1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #aji4 ,braid$ ,:ip1 possibly late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #baacab2 #aief4 ,a home-made horse:ip4 ,gift ( ,ca?olic ,univ]sity ( ,am]ica1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #aaj4 ,tobacco ,clips1 possibly late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #baacab2 #aief4 ,sev5 clips1 ea* diff]5t1 d5ot+ a br& = label+ tobacco4 ,gift ( ,ca?olic ,univ]sity ( ,am]ica1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #aaa4 ,b> ,%>e ,pl[1 #ahjg4 ,,usnm #badfjh2 #aieg4 ,a left-h&$ wood5 moldbo>d pl[4 ,mo/ ,am]ican pl[s ca/ ! furr[ to ! "r4 ,! ,rev]5d ,*ri/ian ,le%] br\ght ?is r>e sort ( pl[ f ,lanca/] ,c\nty1 ,p5nsylvania1 to ,wa%+ton ,t[n%ip1 ,p5nsylvania1 9 #ahjg4 ,gift ( ,daniel ,le%]1 ,waynesboro1 ,p5nsylvania4 ,illu/ration3 ,figure #aa4--,sausage /uff]1 e>ly #ai? c5tury4 7,catalog ,no4 #aab47 #aab4 ,sausage ,/uff]1 ab\t #ahbj4 ,,usnm #bachaf2 #aieg4 ,?is h&-lev] sausage /uff]1 m\nt$ on a b5*1 may h be5 made 9 ,engl& 9 ! e>ly #ai? c5tury & lat] br\ght to ,brampton1 ,ont>io4 ,n all p>ts are ( ! same age4 ,! replac$ p>ts seem to be ^? mo/ subject to we> & te>4 ,?is /yle sausage /uff] 0 q common 9 ! #ah? & #ai? c5turies4 ,gift ( ,tee-,pak1 ,inc41 ,*icago1 ,ill9ois4 #aac4 ,meat ,gr9d]1 ab\t #ahcj4 ,,usnm #cabhaf2 #aieg4 ,a h&-crank$ meat gr9d] made ( wood ) iron slugs to pu% ! meat aga9/ /ation>y knives4 ,ov]all1 #ad in*es long1 #aj in*es wide1 & #aj in*es high4 ,gift ( ,tee-,pak1 ,inc41 ,*icago1 ,ill9ois4 #aad4 ,sausage ,/uff]1 e>ly #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bachaf2 #aieg4 ,?is h&-crank$ sausage /uff]1 made ( wood & ) an iron screw1 fits on a small b5* ) l>d press4 ,x is #bj in*es long1 #h-a_/b in*es wide1 & #aa in*es high4 ,gift ( ,tee-,pak1 ,inc41 ,*icago1 ,ill9ois4 #aae4 ,l>d ,press1 late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bachaf2 #aieg4 ,a l>d press made ( cyl9drical p]=at$ metal1 ) a screw press to be m\nt$ on a small b5*4 ,! press is #aa in*es 9 diamet] & #aj in*es high4 ,! b5* is ab\t a y>d long1 #h in*es wide1 & #ah in*es high4 ,gift ( ,tee-,pak1 ,inc41 ,*icago1 ,ill9ois4 #aaf4 ,but*]'s ,table1 late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bachaf2 #aieg4 ,a heavy1 l[ table made ( two ?ick slabs ( wood ) a gutt] cut along ! edges ( ! table4 ,us$ 9 cutt+ up animal c>casses4 ,"s #f feet long1 #cd in*es wide1 & #bd-a_/b in*es high4 ,gift ( ,tee-,pak1 ,inc41 ,*icago1 ,ill9ois4 #aag4 ,*opp+ ,b[l1 late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bachaf2 #aieg4 ,elliptical wood5 *opp+ b[l1 "s #cj in*es long1 #ag-a_/b in*es wide1 & #g in*es high4 ,gift ( ,tee-,pak1 ,inc41 ,*icago1 ,ill9ois4 #aah4 ,?re%]1 ab\t #ahee4 ,,usnm #badhij2 #aieg4 ,a ?re%+ ma*9e m>k$ ,j4 & ,p4 ,flick+]1 ,hanov]1 ,pa41 ,no4 #da4 ,x once _h a drive = a vibrat+ /raw sep>ator4 ,gift ( ,james ,w4 ,br[n1 ,brookeville1 ,m>yl&4 #aai4 ,gra9 ,cradle1 ab\t #ahgj4 ,,usnm #badhij2 #aieg4 ,a gra9 cradle made at ,brighton1 ,m>yl&1 by ,william ,nick]son1 ,jr4 ,! cradle f+]s are ( a%1 & ! braces ( hickory4 ,?is type ( cradle cont9u$ 9 use 9 _m places ev5 aft] ! adv5t ( h>ve/+ ma*9]y4 ,f>m]s ) only small acreages 9 bread gra9s or :o f>m$ r\gh or hilly soil c\ld n effectively use ! reap]s & h>ve/] ( ! middle #ai? c5tury4 ,gift ( ,james ,w4 ,br[n1 ,brookeville1 ,m>yl&4 #abj4 ,b9d]'s ,rake1 ab\t #ahgj4 ,,usnm #badhij2 #aieg4 ,! b9d] foll[$ ! cradl]4 ,?is h& rake1 us$ by ! b9d] = ga!r+ ! gra9 be=e b9d+ & lat] %ock+1 _h tee? riv$ out ( hickory4 ,su* a rake c\ld also be us$ by a b9d] :o foll[$ ^? ! e>ly reap]s us$ be=e ! inv5tion ( ! tw9e b9d]4 ,gift ( ,james ,w4 ,br[n1 ,brookeville1 ,m>yl&4 ,illu/ration3 ,figure #ab4--;,h>poon hay=ks4 7,catalog ,nos4 #aba1 #abc47 #aba4 ,h>poon ,hay=k1 late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #badhij2 #aieg4 ,a d\ble-h>poon hay=k & pulley = lift+ hay f a wagon to a b>n hayl(t4 ,p[] 0 suppli$ by horse or mule4 ,! small b>bs on ! h>poon c\ld cat* & hold a surpris+ am\nt ( hay4 ,gift ( ,james ,w4 ,br[n1 ,brookeville1 ,m>yl&4 #abb4 ,gra9 ,sack1 #ahdb4 ,,usnm #badfjh2 #aieg4 ,a gra9 sack ( homespun l95 made f flax gr[n on ! ,john ,le%] f>m ne> ,waynesboro1 ,p5nsylvania4 ,wov5 at a roadside mill1 ! sack has a capacity ( ?ree bu%els & is m>k$ ,john ,le%]1 ,no4 #bf1 #ahdb4 ,prior to ! adv5t ( & widespread use ( ! elevator sy/em ( gra9 h&l+1 ne>ly all gra9 0 mov$ 9 sacks t _h to be %ift$ ab\t by h& & /or$ 9 w>eh\ses4 ,! elevator sy/em began 9 ,buffalo1 ,new ,york1 9 #ahdb1 b rea*$ a position ( prom95ce only 9 ! #ahgjs :5 x began fl\ri%+ 9 ,*icago & ,milwaukee4 ,!reaft] ! gra9 sack became virtually a curiosity4 ,gift ( ,james ,w4 ,br[n1 ,brookeville1 ,m>yl&4 #abc4 ,s+le-,h>poon ,hay=k1 ab\t #ahie4 ,,usnm #bafbbd2 #aieg4 ,a hay h>poon1 commonly call$ a hay ne$le1 ab\t #ce-a_/b in*es long4 ,gift ( ,cora ,e4 ,rob9son1 ,s*5ectady1 ,new ,york4 #abd4 ,tractor ,eng9e ,/>t]1 #aicj4 ,,usnm #bahhgd2 #aieh4 ,! />t+ device c\ld be bolt$ to ! re> :eel hub ( an automobile4 ,an ext5dible %aft w5t f ! :eel-fitt+ to ! crank on ! tractor4 ,! c> eng9e !n c\ld turn ov] ! tractor eng9e4 ,! />t] 0 made by ,c4 ,o4 ,goodri*1 :o m>ket$ x = ab\t eight ye>s 9 five midwe/]n /ates4 ,self />t]s on tractors ev5tually end$ ! ne$ = ! device4 ,gift ( ,c4 ,o4 ,goodri*1 ,plym\?1 ,indiana4 #abe4 ,=dson ,crank1 ab\t #aibe4 ,,usnm #bahhgd2 #aieh4 ,?is device 0 us$ to crank ! eng9e on ,=dson tractors4 ,gift ( ,c4 ,o4 ,goodri*1 ,plym\?1 ,indiana4 #abf4 ,milk+ ,ma*9e1 #ahif4 ,,usnm #bbjjjd2 #aieh4 ,a ,mehr+ foot-p[]$ milk+ ma*9e4 ,gift ( ,e>l ,j4 ,waybright1 ,gettysburg1 ,p5nsylvania4 #abg4 ,c>ey ,pl[1 ab\t #ahjj4 ,,usnm #bbjjje2 #aieh4 ,a type ( pl[ widely us$ 9 ! late #ah? & e>ly #ai? c5turies 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,?is p>ticul> pl[ 0 a "o-horse1 s+le-bottom1 walk+ type1 ) wood5 h&les1 beam1 /ock1 & moldbo>d4 ,! %>e po9t is ( iron4 ,all wood5 jo9ts are jo9$ ) wood5 pegs4 ,!re is a bolt-type brace f beam to /ock & a small iron brace ) a l>g] wood5 brace betwe5 ! h&les4 ,gift ( ,int]national ,h>ve/] ,co41 ,albany1 ,new ,york4 #abh4 ,hoe1 possibly mid #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #baccef2 #aieh4 ,only ! blade rema9s ( ?is socket-type hoe4 ,gift ( ,new ,york ,hi/orical ,association1 ,coop]/[n1 ,new ,york4 #abi4 ,log ,roll]1 late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #baccef2 #aieh4 ,ox5 drew ?is roll] 9 prep>+ se$ b$s4 ,! roll] cru%$ clods & compress$ ! soil1 leav+ a firm1 compact se$ b$4 ,x 0 useful1 obvi\sly1 only on c]ta9 types ( soil 9 fairly humid areas4 ,! roll] is made ( f\r log sections1 ea* #bc in*es long & #ad in*es 9 diamet]4 ,! logs are set 9 a weight$ frame measur+ #ce in*es by #i feet1 ) a tongue ab\t #ac feet long4 ,gift ( ,new ,york ,hi/orical ,association1 ,coop]/[n1 ,new ,york4 #acj4 ,gra9 ,cradle1 late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #baccef2 #aieh4 ,a =m ( scy! us$ = h>ve/+ gra9 be=e ! reap] came into use1 or us$ 9 places :]e ! reap] prov$ uneconomical or te*nologically inappropriate1 z r\gh or hilly l&4 ,?is specim5 has f\r wood5 f+]s1 or t9es1 t are #de in*es long & spac$ #g in*es ap>t4 ,! blade is #b in*es wide & z long z ! f+]s4 ,gift ( ,new ,york ,hi/orical ,association1 ,coop]/[n1 ,new ,york4 #aca4 ,self-,rake ,reap]1 #ahie4 ,,usnm #baccef2 #aieh4 ,a ,mc,cormick ,daisy ,reap] ( #ahie 9 :i* ! op]ator sat on a seat m\nt$ on ! axle ( ! left :eel4 ,two horses drew ! reap]4 ,?ree rotat+ arms ) #c-;in* projections rak$1 b\nd & %ock$ ! gra94 ,! cutt] b>1 ov] #e feet long1 has ?ree triangul> sickle blades :i* oscillate ?r\gh ! gu>d tee?1 z 9 ,hussey or mod]n cutt] b>s4 ,gift ( ,new ,york ,hi/orical ,association1 ,coop]/[n1 ,new ,york4 #acb4 ,b>ley ,=k1 possibly late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #baccef2 #aieh4 ,a rectangul> wood5 b>ley =k ) a "o-eigh?-in*-gauge wire gu>d = hold+ ! b>ley on ! f\r t9es4 ,! gu>d 0 ne$$ because ( ! na/y /+s t ! be>d c\ld give ! work]4 ,gift ( ,new ,york ,hi/orical ,association1 ,coop]/[n1 ,new ,york4 #acc4 ,bru% ,hook1 late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #baccef2 #aieh4 ,a typical iron sickle1 call$ a hook because ( its g5]al %ape4 ,x has a circul> tip on ! end ( ! blade s t x c\ld be us$ = cutt+ bru%4 ,gift ( ,new ,york ,hi/orical ,association1 ,coop]/[n1 ,new ,york4 #acd4 ,fann+ ,mill1 late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #baccef2 #aieh4 ,an e>ly fann+ mill ) pulley & lea!r belt4 ,gift ( ,new ,york ,hi/orical ,association1 ,coop]/[n1 ,new ,york4 #ace4 ,scy!1 late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #baccef2 #aieh4 ,a crook$-h&l$ scy! us$ = cutt+ gra9 be=e ! cradle1 & !reaft] = cutt+ hay4 ,gift ( ,new ,york ,hi/orical ,association1 ,coop]/[n1 ,new ,york4 ,illu/ration3 ,figure #ac4--;,flop-ov] hay rake4 7,catalog ,no4 #acf47 #acf4 ,flop-,ov] ,hay ,rake1 ab\t #ahie4 ,,usnm #baccef2 #aieh4 ,a rake = pil+ hay t w\ld be c>ri$ f ! field or put into a m[4 ,?is sort ( implem5t 0 us$ z e>ly z #ahbj4 ,! f>m] walk$ beh9d ! horse-drawn rake & rais$ ! h&le :5 ! rake 0 full2 ?is caus$ ! d\ble set ( tee? to revolve1 releas+ ! hay 9 a pile & putt+ ! second set ( tee? into position to rake m hay4 ,! old] me?od involv$ us+ small h& rakes & requir$ consid]able "t & ef=t 9 a v disagreeable task4 ,gift ( ,new ,york ,hi/orical ,association1 ,coop]/[n1 ,new ,york4 #acg4 ,victor ,m[+ ,ma*9e1 #ahhj4 ,,usnm #baccef2 #aieh4 ,a "o-horse1 front-cut m[+ ma*9e simil> to ! ,buckeye m[]4 ,! cutt] b> c be rais$ & l[]$ p>allel to ! gr\nd = desir$ cutt+ heights1 & x c be lift$ & fa/5$ 9 an upright position = transport to & f ! field4 ,m[]s cut m rapidly & l[] ?an did reap]s1 & ?us !y us$ a diff]5t ge> ratio2 h[ev]1 f>m]s sometimes us$ reap]s = m[+4 ,gift ( ,new ,york ,hi/orical ,association1 ,coop]/[n1 ,new ,york4 #ach4 ,spr+-,too? ,hay ,rake1 late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #baccef2 #aieh4 ,a sulky rake ) spr+ tee? design$ to jump ov] ob/ructions 9 ! field4 ,gift ( ,new ,york ,hi/orical ,association1 ,coop]/[n1 ,new ,york4 #aci4 ,railway ,horse ,p[]1 ab\t #ahhe4 ,,usnm #baccef2 #aieh4 ,a horse-p[]$ treadmill made *iefly ( wood1 ) metal p>ts :]e ! we> w\ld be greate/4 ,x 0 us$ to produce p[] = belt-driv5 equipm5t su* z ?re%]s or fann+ mills4 ,! ma*9e is set 9 motion by putt+ a horse 9 ! p5 & releas+ ! brake4 ,! weight ( ! horse causes ! slats to move endlessly1 :i* 9 turn rotates ! belt+ :eel4 ,two-horse treadmills also 7 us$1 b su* ma*9es1 al?\gh portable1 work$ less effici5tly ?an ! sweep-p[] ma*9es4 ,?is treadmill 0 made 9 ,v]mont4 ,gift ( ,new ,york ,hi/orical ,association1 ,coop]/[n1 ,new ,york4 ,illu/ration3 ,figure #ad4--;,dog-p[]$ *urn1 #ahha4 7,catalog ,no4 #adj47 #adj4 ,dog-,p[]$ ,*urn1 #ahha4 ,,usnm #baccef2 #aieh4 ,h4 ,m4 ,*ilds ( ,utica1 ,new ,york1 pat5t$ ?is dog-p[]$ *urn 9 #ahga1 ) improvem5ts pat5t$ 9 #ahha4 ,a dog1 ti$ or /rapp$ into ! p51 ran =w>d & s mov$ ! slats ( ! treadmill :i* 9 turn rotat$ a fly:eel4 ,atta*$ to ! fly:eel is a pitman rod :i* raises & l[]s a *urn da%]4 ,devices ( ?is sort _h appe>$ e>li] = use 9 ! f>m-dairy indu/ry4 ,! *ange ( direction effect$ by ! pitman rod caus$ "s loss ( en]gy2 9 any case1 a revolv+ b>rel-*urn prov$ m effici5t 9 ! long run4 ,gift ( ,new ,york ,hi/orical ,association1 ,coop]/[n1 ,new ,york4 #ada4 ,w9n[+ ,basket1 ab\t #ahjj4 ,,usnm #baccef2 #aieh4 ,! w9n[+ basket 0 us$ to "w (f ! *aff f ! ?re%$ gra94 ,:5 ! gra9 0 toss$ into ! air1 ! w9d w\ld bl[ away ! *aff & ! gra9 w\ld fall back into ! basket4 ,sometimes ! gra9 w\ld be p\r$ f ano!r basket into a w9n[+ basket1 ) ! w9d do+ ! w9n[+4 ,gift ( ,new ,york ,hi/orical ,association1 ,coop]/[n1 ,new ,york4 ,illu/ration3 ,figure #ae4--;,av]y ,bulldog tractor1 ab\t #aiai4 7,catalog ,no4 #adb47 #adb4 ,av]y ,bulldog ,tractor1 #aiai4 ,,usnm #bbbhfj2 #aieh4 ,?is is "o ( ! sev]al makes ( tractors :i* set a tr5d t[>d light] tractors ab\t ! "t ( ,_w ,w> ,i4 ,x 0 design$ = light field "w su* z cultivat+ b c\ld also be us$ = belt drive4 ,x develop$ #e to #aj horsep[]4 ,sold by ,ev]ett ,noirot1 ,freehold1 ,new ,york4 #adc4 ,gra9 ,cradle1 ab\t #ahgj4 ,,usnm #bcjcbc2 #aieh4 ,?is gra9 cradle resembles a scy!1 ) modification by ! addition ( a light wood5 frame ( f\r f+]s ) braces4 ,gift ( ,massa*usetts ,society = ,promot+ ,agriculture4 #add4 ,scy!1 ab\t #ahdj4 ,,usnm #bcjcbc2 #aieh4 ,a /raight-h&l$ scy!1 probably h&-made1 t l>gely 0 us$ = m[+1 al?\gh x c\ld be us$ = reap+ gra94 ,gift ( ,massa*usetts ,society = ,promot+ ,agriculture4 #ade4 ,h>ness ,vise1 probably mid #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bcjcbc2 #aieh4 ,?is wood5 device c\ld be us$ to pry op5 ! jaws ( a recalcitrant horse4 ,m (t51 x held p>ts ( ! h>ness z ! saddl] work$4 ,gift ( ,massa*usetts ,society = ,promot+ ,agriculture4 #adf4 ,wood5 ,h& ,=k1 late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bcjcbc2 #aieh4 ,a wood5 pit*=k = h&l+ hay1 /raw1 & ! l4 ,! metal pit*=k gradually replac$ ^! wood5 =ks betwe5 ! middle & end ( ! #ai? c5tury4 ,gift ( ,massa*usetts ,society = ,promot+ ,agriculture4 #adg4 ,horse-,drawn ,hay=k1 late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bcjcbc2 #aiei4 ,! =k 0 driv5 into ! hay & ! h&le compress$ until x lat*$4 ,a rope 0 atta*$ to ! =k1 run up ov] a pully 9 ! b>n1 & !n d[n to a horse4 ,9 ?is way ! hay c\ld be lift$ into ! b>n4 ,gift ( ,massa*usetts ,society = ,promot+ ,agriculture4 #adh4 ,horse-,drawn ,plant]1 #ahef4 ,,usnm #bcjcbc2 #aieh4 ,e4 ,c4 ,fair*ild ( ,de]field1 ,massa*usetts1 made ?is plant]1 :i* has comp>tm5ts = se$s & f]tiliz]4 ,z ! drive-:eel pull$ a slid+ b> back & =?1 se$s & f]tiliz] alt]nately dropp$ into ! gr\nd4 ,! spac+ ( se$s & f]tiliz] c\ld be set by adju/+ ! metal b>4 ,gift ( ,massa*usetts ,society = ,promot+ ,agriculture4 #adi4 ,fann+ ,mill1 mid #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bcjcbc2 #aieh4 ,a ma*9e = w9n[+ gra9 aft] x _h be5 ?re%$4 ,gra9 f$ into ! ma*9e l&$ on vibrat+ scre5s :i* p]mitt$ ! k]nels to fall into ! pa? ( a draft ( air :i* blew (f ! *aff & debris4 ,! clean gra9 fell into a conta9] b5ea? ! mill4 ,! op]ator turn$ a crank :i* op]at$ bo? ! scre5s & ! fan4 ,gift ( ,massa*usetts ,society = ,promot+ ,agriculture4 #aej4 ,hoe1 mid #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bcjcbb2 #aieh4 ,a small h& hoe us$ = cultivat+4 ,gift ( ,f>m]'s ,museum1 ,hadley1 ,massa*usetts4 #aea4 ,tile ,knife1 late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bcjcbb2 #aieh4 ,?is knife1 resembl+ a small spade1 0 us$ to cut ! tr5* 9 :i* tile 0 laid4 ,x has a triangul> metal cutt] at "r angles on ! "r side1 & ?is gave ! tr5* a /raight edge on "o side & p]haps help$ keep ! tr5* /raight4 ,gift ( ,f>m]'s ,museum1 ,hadley1 ,massa*usetts4 #aeb4 ,h& ,hay=k1 ab\t #ahie4 ,,usnm #bcjcbb2 #aieh4 ,f>m]s us$ ?is metal =k = pit*+ hay1 /raw1 & possibly manure4 ,gift ( ,f>m]'s ,museum1 ,hadley1 ,massa*usetts4 #aec4 ,gra9 ,sickle1 #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bcjcbb2 #aieh4 ,?is h& tool = h>ve/+ gra9 has n *ang$ 9 design = ! la/ ?\s& ye>s4 ,! sickle has a curv$ blade "s #bb in*es long4 ,! reap] w\ld grab a h&ful ( /alks & cut !m ) ! blade4 ,"o man c\ld cut up to an acre ( gra9 by ?is me?od4 ,gift ( ,f>m]'s ,museum1 ,hadley1 ,massa*usetts4 #aed4 ,graft+ ,knife1 possibly #bj? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bcjcbb2 #aieh4 ,a knife especially design$ to make ! cuts necess>y = graft+ bran*es onto fruit trees4 ,gift ( ,f>m]'s ,museum1 ,hadley1 ,massa*usetts4 #aee4 ,manure ,=k1 possibly #bj? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bcjcbb2 #aieh4 ,a typical manure =k4 ,gift ( ,f>m]'s ,museum1 ,hadley1 ,massa*usetts4 #aef4 ,ox ,muzzle1 ab\t #ahcj4 ,,usnm #bcjcbb2 #aieh4 ,?re%]s us$ ! muzzle to prev5t ! ox f /opp+ to graze :ile pull+ equipm5t or f eat+ ! gra9 :ile tread+ on x 9 a ?re%+ op]ation4 ,?is muzzle is made ( ?9 /rips ( wood4 ,gift ( ,f>m]'s ,museum1 ,hadley1 ,massa*usetts4 #aeg4 ,hay ,cutt]1 #bj? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bcjcbb2 #aieh4 ,a knife made ) ! h&le & s]rat$ blade z "o piece1 all ( metal4 ,a wood5 /ock ) a h&grip is fa/5$ to ! metal h&le4 ,?is tool obvi\sly 0 int5d$ = cutt+ v small am\nts ( hay4 ,gift ( ,f>m]'s ,museum1 ,hadley1 ,massa*usetts4 #aeh4 ,n>r[ ,hoe1 probably mid #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bcjcbb2 #aieh4 ,?is is a typical cultivat+ hoe4 ,f>m]s us$ hoes ( ?is type = cultivat+ crops until ! innovation ( pl[s & h>r[s4 ,gift ( ,f>m]'s ,museum1 ,hadley1 ,massa*usetts4 #aei4 ,ox ,yoke1 ab\t #ahcj4 ,,usnm #bcjcbb2 #aieh4 ,?is yoke1 = a s+le ox1 probably 0 us$ 9 pull+ small agricultural implem5ts su* z cultivat+ pl[s4 ,gift ( ,f>m]'s ,museum1 ,hadley1 ,massa*usetts4 #afj4 ,gra9 ,flail1 ab\t #ahdj4 ,,usnm #bcjcbb2 #aieh4 ,?is type flail 0 us$ to beat gra9 free f unb\nd bundles ( gra9 scatt]$ ab\t on ! b>n floor4 ,! h>ve/]s !n ?rew ! /raw to "o side & swept up ! gra9 & *aff4 ,! gra9 !n _h to be w9n[$4 ,gift ( ,f>m]'s ,museum1 ,hadley1 ,massa*usetts4 #afa4 ,curd ,break]1 late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bcjcbb2 #aieh4 ,?is ma*9e has a wood5 roll] ) project+ wood5 pegs :i*1 :5 rotat$1 broke up *eese curds4 ,gift ( ,f>m]'s ,museum1 ,hadley1 ,massa*usetts4 #afb4 ,horse-,drawn ,cultivator1 late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bcjcbb2 #aieh4 ,?is triangul> cultivator 0 us$ = /irr+ ! soil & remov+ =eign vegetable matt]4 ,x is adju/able & has five tee? spac$ f #ab to #ad in*es ap>t4 ,gift ( ,f>m]'s ,museum1 ,hadley1 ,massa*usetts4 #afc4 ,ice ,saw1 late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bcjcbb2 #aieh4 ,?is /eel-blad$ saw cut ice 9 lakes1 ponds1 & /reams4 ,gift ( ,f>m]'s ,museum1 ,hadley1 ,massa*usetts4 ,illu/ration3 ,figure #af4--;,frick portable /eam eng9e ( #ahgg4 7,catalog ,no4 #afd47 #afd4 ,portable ,/eam ,eng9e1 #ahgg4 ,,usnm #baahaa2 #aieh4 ,portable /eam eng9es provid$ belt+ p[] on f>ms to run ?re%+ ma*9es1 circul> saws1 etc4 ,?is ,frick model /eam eng9e op]at$ regul>ly f #ahgg to #aidi4 ,gift ( ,frick ,company1 ,waynesboro1 ,p5nsylvania4 #afe4 ,broadca/ ,se$]1 #aicj4 ,,usnm #bcjegc2 #aieh4 ,! op]ator saddles ?is implem5t f 8 %\ld] by means ( a /rap fa/5$ to ! se$ pack4 ,by turn+ ! crank at a normal pace1 se$s are scatt]$ f a sp9n+ disk4 ,! se$] is equipp$ ) a gauge :i* c be set to s[ prescrib$ am\nts ( se$ p] acre4 ,gift ( ,mrs4 ,arnold ,miles1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #aff4 ,cig> ,=m]s1 ab\t #ahhe4 ,,usnm #bcjegc2 #aieh4 ,^! in/rum5ts consi/ ( two pieces ( wood d[ell$ toge!r ) tw5ty holes t tap] f #g_/af in* to #c_/af in*4 ,! "n ,mill] ,burial & ,pli]s ,co4 is /amp$ 9 ! wood4 ,gift ( ,mrs4 ,arnold ,miles1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #afg4 ,manure ,=ks1 ab\t #ahie4 ,,usnm #bcjegc2 #aieh4 ,two /eel manure =ks4 ,gift ( ,mrs4 ,arnold ,miles1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #afh4 ,wood5 ,hay=k1 #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bcjegc2 #aieh4 ,a typical wood5 hay=k ( ! #ai? c5tury4 ,gift ( ,mrs4 ,arnold ,miles1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #afi4 ,model ( ,mann+ ,m[]1 #ahca4 ,,usnm #bcjdch2 #aiei4 ,william ,mann+ ( ,pla9field1 ,new ,j]sey1 inv5t$ ?is m[] 9 #ahca4 ,! cutt] b>1 sugge/ive ( ,hussey's1 has triangul> knives :i* vibrate ov] long f+]s4 ,con/ruct$ by ,(fice ( ,exhibits1 ,smi?sonian ,in/itution4 #agj4 ,model ( ,bailey ,m[]1 #ahbb4 ,,usnm #bcjdch2 #aiei4 ,?is m[]1 inv5t$ 9 #ahbb by ,j]emiah ,bailey ( ,p5nsylvania1 has a rotat+ disk t s]ves z ! cutt]4 ,! cutt+ disk1 :i* c be rais$ to avoid ob/acles1 is ge>$ f ! axle4 ,con/ruct$ by ,(fice ( ,exhibits1 ,smi?sonian ,in/itution4 #aga4 ,model ( ,gallic ,reap]1 fir/ c5tury ,a4,d4 ,,usnm #bcjdch2 #aiei4 ,?is is a model ( a reap] z describ$ 9 use 9 ,gaul 9 ! fir/ & second c5turies ,a4,d4 ,a donkey or an ox pu%$ ! reap] ?r\gh ! gra92 ! heads ( ! gra9 7 ripp$ (f by ! blade & fell into ! box4 ,con/ruct$ by ,(fice ( ,exhibits1 ,smi?sonian ,in/itution4 #agb4 ,model ( ,hussey ,reap]1 #ahcc4 ,,usnm #bcjdch2 #aiei4 ,! fir/ ,hussey reap]s 7 crude two-:eel m[]s ) a plat=m atta*$ to ! re> "r side ( ! ma*9e4 ,! sickle or cutt] b> 0 made ( a s]ies ( triangul> knives rivet$ to a flat b> t oscillat$ back & =? betwe5 gu>d tee?4 ,! action 0 initiat$ by means ( a ge> m\nt$ on ! ma9 axle4 ,! rak] /&s on ! plat=m to remove ! cut gra94 ,con/ruct$ by ,(fice ( ,exhibits1 ,smi?sonian ,in/itution4 #agc4 ,model ( ,hussey ,reap]1 #ahej4 ,,usnm #bcjdch2 #aiei4 ,?is is a "o-eigh? scale model ( ! ,hussey reap]s built betwe5 #ahde & #ahej4 ,con/ruct$ by ,(fice ( ,exhibits1 ,smi?sonian ,in/itution4 #agd4 ,model ( ,bell ,reap]1 #ahbh4 ,,usnm #bcjdch2 #aiei4 ,on ?is ma*9e a reel press$ ! gra9 aga9/ ! cutt]s & made x fall back on an apron4 ,! apron c\ld be set to run 9 ei!r direction to deposit ! cut gra9 at ! side1 out ( ! way ( ! ma*9e on ! next trip ar\nd4 ,! reap] 0 inv5t$ by ! ,rev]5d ,patrick ,bell1 ,c>myllie1 ,scotl&4 ,! model 0 con/ruct$ by ,(fice ( ,exhibits1 ,smi?sonian ,in/itution4 #age4 ,models ( ,l&is ,eclipse ,?re%]1 #aijg4 ,,usnm #bcjdch2 #aieg4 ,con/ruct$ by ,(fice ( ,exhibits1 ,smi?sonian ,in/itution4 #agf4 ,model ( ,new ,engl& ,/rong ,pl[1 ab\t #aghj4 ,,usnm #bcjdch2 #aiei4 ,con/ruct$ by ,(fice ( ,exhibits1 ,smi?sonian ,in/itution4 #agg4 ,model ( ,mahlon ,smi? ,pl[1 ab\t #ahbe-ahdj4 ,,usnm #bcjdch2 #aiei4 ,con/ruct$ by ,(fice ( ,exhibits1 ,smi?sonian ,in/itution4 #agh4 ,*eck ,r[ ,corn ,plant]1 ab\t #ahgj4 ,,usnm #bcjdda2 #aiei4 ,?is ma*9e plant$ two r[s at a "t & requir$ two m5 to op]ate4 ,"o man drove ! horses & ! o!r op]at$ a lev] = dropp+ ! corn at ! po9t desir$4 ,pat5ts = *eck r[ plant]s 7 issu$ 9 #ahec1 #ahee1 & #aheg4 ,gift ( ,clayton ,kant]1 ,new ,knoxville1 ,ohio4 #agi4 ,"o-,r[ ,h& ,corn ,jobb]1 mid #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bcjdda2 #aiei4 ,se$ corn is releas$ by means ( a lev]4 ,gift ( ,clayton ,kant]1 ,new ,knoxville1 ,ohio4 #ahj4 ,wide ,s+le-,%ovel ,pl[1 ab\t #ahdj4 ,,usnm #bcjegd2 #aiei4 ,f>m]s 9 ! we/]n "p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 ! #ahdjs us$ ?is type ( pl[ to cultivate corn4 ,gift ( ,john ,(f5back]1 ,sidney1 ,ohio4 ,illu/ration3 ,figure #ag4--;,d\ble-%ovel pl[4 7,catalog ,no4 #aha47 #aha4 ,d\ble-,%ovel ,pl[1 ab\t #ahej4 ,,usnm #bcjegd2 #aiei4 ,?is pl[1 ) %ovels plac$ 9 a /agg]$ position1 0 commonly us$ = cross-pl[+ or cultivat+4 ,gift ( ,john ,(f5back]1 ,sidney1 ,ohio4 #ahb4 ,d\ble-,%ovel ,pl[1 ab\t #ahej4 ,,usnm #bcjegd2 #aiei4 ,?is d\ble-%ovel pl[ has ! %ovels plac$ opposite "o ano!r4 ,gift ( ,john ,(f5back]1 ,sidney1 ,ohio4 #ahc4 ,a-,frame ,h>r[1 mid #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bcjegd2 #aiei4 ,?is triangul> h>r[ has wood5 beams ) #bb t5-in* iron spikes driv5 ?r\gh !m4 ,?is type ( h>r[ pulv]iz$ & level$ pl[$ l&1 cov]$ ! se$1 & cultivat$ betwe5 r[s ( corn4 ,triangul> h>r[s work$ bett] ?an squ>e types because ! triangles _h great] /r5g? on newly cle>$ l&4 ,gift ( ,john ,(f5back]1 ,sidney1 ,ohio4 #ahd4 ,trolley ,c>ri] = ,hay=k1 ab\t #ahge4 ,,usnm #bcjegd2 #aiei4 ,?is /eel trolley c>ri] support$ a "o-horse hay=k4 ,a pulley atta*$ to ! trolley c>ri] lift$ & l[]$ ! hay=k4 ,! fir/ trolley c>ri]s = hay=ks 7 inv5t$ by ,j4 ,e4 ,port] ( ,ottawa1 ,ill9ois1 9 #ahfi & #ahgb4 ,!y 7 made ( wood & iron4 ,! fir/ /eel c>ri]s 7 pat5t$ by ,jacob ,ney1 ,canton1 ,ohio1 & 79 #ahhf7 by ,p4 ,a4 ,my]1 ,a%l&1 ,ohio4 ,gift ( ,john ,(f5back]1 ,sidney1 ,ohio4 #ahe4 ,rid+ ,disk ,cultivator1 late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bcjegd2 #aiei4 ,?is cultivator has two sections1 ea* ) ?ree #ae-;in* disk :eels spac$ #e-c_/d in*es ap>t4 ,x has h&grip lev]s = mak+ cutt+ adju/m5ts4 ,?is ma*9e work$ be/ on gr\nd betwe5 r[ crops4 ,gift ( ,john ,(f5back]1 ,sidney1 ,ohio4 #ahf4 ,s+letree1 late #ai? & e>ly #bj? c5turies4 ,,usnm #bcjegd2 #aiei4 ,?is s+letree is made ( wood4 ,! trace *a9s ( ! team ( horses c\ld be atta*$ to ! hooks on ! s+letree4 ,gift ( ,john ,(f5back]1 ,sidney1 ,ohio4 #ahg4 ,d\bletree1 late #ai? c5tury to e>ly #bj? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bcjegd2 #aiei4 ,a d\bletree made ( wood4 ,! d\bletree s]v$ z a lev] on :i* to m\nt two s+letrees4 ,?is arrangem5t di/ribut$ equally ! pull ( a load betwe5 two horses4 ,gift ( ,john ,(f5back]1 ,sidney1 ,ohio4 #ahh4 ,s+letree1 late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bcjegd2 #aiei4 ,! trace *a9s ( two horses are atta*$ to ?is home-made1 wood5 s+letree4 ,! tongue ( a ma*9e w\ld be hook$ to ! c5t] ( ! tree4 ,gift ( ,john ,(f5back]1 ,sidney1 ,ohio4 #ahi4 ,gra9 ,=k1 ab\t #ahgj4 ,,usnm #bcjegd2 #aiei4 ,?is ?ree-t9e iron =k 0 us$ to move bundl$ gra94 ,gift ( ,john ,(f5back]1 ,sidney1 ,ohio4 #aij4 ,"o-,r[1 ,h& ,corn ,jobb]1 late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bcjegd2 #aiei4 ,gift ( ,john ,(f5back]1 ,sidney1 ,ohio4 #aia4 ,d\ble-,h>poon ,hay ,=k1 ab\t #ahgj4 ,,usnm #bcjegd2 #aiei4 ,s4 ,e4 ,h>ris pat5t$ ?is d\ble-h>poon1 iron hay=k 9 #ahfg4 ,gift ( ,john ,(f5back]1 ,sidney1 ,ohio4 #aib4 ,gr\nd ,hog ,?re%]1 ab\t #ahcj4 ,,usnm #bcjegi2 #aiei4 ,?is e>ly ?re%] did n sep>ate ! gra9 f ! *aff4 ,gra9 f$ into ! tr\gh pass$ into a comp>tm5t ) a rotat+ iron cyl9d] fill$ ) f+]-l projections :i* broke ! gra9 into its compon5t p>ts4 ,a fann+ basket !n sep>at$ ! gra9 f ! *aff4 ,pur*as$ f ,george ,rhoades1 ,gre5ville1 ,ohio4 #aic4 ,sweep ,horse ,p[]1 late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bcjegi2 #aiei4 ,?is type ( horse p[] op]at$ by ! horse pull+ a %aft 9 a circul> motion t set iron ge>s into motion4 ,! ge>s connect$ to a pulley = op]at+ gra9 ?re%]s1 fl\r mills1 saws1 & ! l4 ,pur*as$ f ,george ,rhoades1 ,gre5ville1 ,ohio4 #aid4 ,m>k] ,sl$1 possibly late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bcjegi2 #aiei4 ,?is wood5 sl$ m>k$ r[s = future plant+4 ,! sl$ c\ld m>k ?ree r[s approximately #cd in*es ap>t4 ,pur*as$ f ,george ,rhoades1 ,gre5ville1 ,ohio4 #aie4 ,l>ge ,h& ,rake1 late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bcjegi2 #aiei4 ,made entirely ( wood4 ,pur*as$ f ,george ,rhoades1 ,gre5ville1 ,ohio4 #aif4 ,jo9t$1 ,wood5 ,h>r[1 mid #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bcjegi2 #aiei4 ,?is two-section$1 rectangul> wood5 h>r[ has five wood5 beams p] section1 ea* section hav+ #ah r\nd$ tee?4 ,v primitive4 ,pur*as$ f ,george ,rhoades1 ,gre5ville1 ,ohio4 #aig4 ,:eel$ ,cultivator1 e>ly #bj? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bcjegi2 #aiei4 ,?is cultivator has individual lev]s = sett+ ea* set ( tee? & conta9s a neck yoke1 s+letree1 & gu>d %ields4 ,?is type ( cultivator improv$ on ! "o-horse type1 :i* requir$ h>r[+ "o side ( a r[ at a "t4 ,a v>iety ( tee? c\ld be us$ on ?is ma*9e4 ,pur*as$ f ,george ,rhoades1 ,gre5ville1 ,ohio4 #aih4 ,d\ble ,a-,frame ,h>r[1 #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bcjehj2 #aiei4 ,?is wood51 triangul> h>r[ has iron tee? driv5 ?r\gh ! beams4 ,pur*as$ f ,ru? ,br[n1 ,s>d9ia1 ,ohio4 #aii4 ,:eel$ ,cultivator1 e>ly #bj? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bcjehj2 #aiei4 ,?is rid+-type cultivator has two sections ) ?ree tee? ea*4 ,x diff]s f mo/ :eel$ cultivators by hav+ iron b>s = sett+ tee? dep?1 ) "o lev] to elevate & l[] ! tee?4 ,x has a neck yoke & a s+letree4 ,pur*as$ f ,ru? ,br[n1 ,s>d9ia1 ,ohio4 #bjj4 ,flop-,ov] ,hayrake1 ab\t #ahie4 ,,usnm #bcjehj2 #aiei4 ,a flop-ov] rake us$ z e>ly z #ahbj4 ,pur*as$ f ,ru? ,br[n1 ,s>d9ia1 ,ohio4 #bja4 ,side ,hill ,pl[1 late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bcjeha2 #aiei4 ,"o ( sev]al types ( pl[s us$ = pl[+ along hillsides4 ,! moldbo>d & %>e c\ld rotate on a horizontal axis4 ,at ! end ( ea* furr[ ! f>m] c\ld rev]se x & hook 9 position s t ! pl[ ca/ ea* furr[ 9 ! same direction4 ,pur*as$ f ,alb]t ,kne*t1 ,lanca/]1 ,ohio4 #bjb4 ,gra9 ,drill1 ab\t #ahej4 ,,usnm #bcjeha2 #aiei4 ,?is drill 0 made by ! ,eagle ,ma*9e ,company ( ,lanca/]1 ,ohio4 ,x has a d\ble b>1 s+letree1 neck yoke1 "o gra9 comp>tm5t ) eight gra9 boots1 & a pack+ :eel = ea* boot4 ,x s[$ eight r[s at a "t1 #f in*es ap>t4 ,drills ( ?is type became popul> 9 ! #ahejs4 ,pur*as$ f ,alb]t ,kne*t1 ,lanca/]1 ,ohio4 #bjc4 ,:eel$ ,cultivator1 ab\t #ahfj4 ,,usnm #bcjeha2 #aiei4 ,?is walk+-type cultivator1 divid$ into two sections1 has ?ree pl[ tee? p] section ) gu>d %ields atta*$4 ,! "n ,j4 ,de]e is pr9t$ on ! toolbox4 ,pur*as$ f ,alb]t ,kne*t1 ,lanca/]1 ,ohio4 ,illu/ration3 ,figure #ah4--;,flop-ov] hayrake1 mid #ai? c5tury4 7,catalog ,no4 #bjd47 #bjd4 ,flop-,ov] ,hayrake1 mid #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bcjeha2 #aiei4 ,wood51 horse-drawn rake :i* ! f>m] c\ld flop ov] to empty z he walk$ beh9d x4 ,pur*as$ f ,alb]t ,kne*t1 ,lanca/]1 ,ohio4 #bje4 ,:eel$ ,cultivator1 e>ly #bj? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bcjege2 #aiei4 ,?is ,mc,cormick ,de]+1 :eel$ cultivator has "o lev] = l[]+ & elevat+ ! pl[ tee? & two lev]s = sett+ ! dep? ( ! pl[ tee?4 ,gift ( ,mrs4 ,lucy ,f4 ,rob9son1 ,*&l]sville1 ,ohio4 #bjf4 ,grubb+ ,hoe1 ab\t #aibj4 ,,usnm #bcjegf2 #aiei4 ,?is n>r[ grubb+ hoe resembles a pick4 ,x broke up soil & remov$ ob/ructions su* z roots & %rubs4 ,gift ( ,mrs4 ,h>ley ,climpson1 ,be!sda1 ,m>yl&4 #bjg4 ,model ( #ah?-,c5tury ,am]ican ,m[]4 ,,usnm #bcjdcg2 #aiei4 ,a copy ( a model reap] on display at ! ,am]ican ,philosophical ,society1 ,philadelphia1 ,p5nsylvania4 ,pur*as$ f ,mrs4 ,l4 ,c4 ,ei*n]1 ,clifton1 ,new ,j]sey4 #bjh4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahij4 ,,usnm #bcjegb2 #aiei4 ,a /amp$ zigzag ribbon betwe5 two twi/$ wires4 ,gift ( ,don ,hol/1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #bji4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahij4 ,,usnm #bcjegg2 #aiei4 ,a /amp$1 ribbon-type wire ) b>bs on "o edge & ) ! ribbon twi/$4 ,gift ( ,john ,blake1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #baj4 ,n>r[ ,hoe1 date unkn[n4 ,,usnm #bcjegh2 #aiei4 ,blade f a socket-type hoe4 ,! words ,b$/eel ,oil ,temp]$ are /amp$ on ! blade4 ,gift ( ,james ,w4 ,ru!r=d1 ,spr+field1 ,ohio4 #baa4 ,wallis ,tractor1 #aiai4 ,,usnm #bcjdci2 #aiei4 ,a ,model ,k ,wallis tractor ( a s]ies made f #aiai to #aibd4 ,x succe$$ ! #aiac ,wallis ,cub & ! #aiaf ,wallis ,cub1 ,jr4 ,gift ( ,massey-,f]guson1 ,inc41 ,rac9e1 ,wiscons94 #bab4 ,s+le-,%ovel ,pl[1 ab\t #ahdj4 ,,usnm #bdjhaf2 #aiei4 ,?is type ( %ovel pl[ cultivat$ corn 9 ! we/]n "p ( ! c\ntry 9 ! #ahdjs4 ,?is specim5 resembles a r[-bu/] = op5+ r[s to plant se$1 etc4 ,gift ( ,&rew ,w4 ,frye1 ,wood/ock1 ,virg9ia4 #bac4 ,fiddle-,b[ ,broadca/ ,se$]1 late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bdjgde2 #aiei4 ,! op]ator saddl$ ! se$] on 8 %\ld] by means ( a /rap fa/5$ to ! se$ sack4 ,slid+ ! b[ back & =? caus$ ! se$s to be broadca/ f a sp9n+ disk4 ,a gauge on ! se$] c\ld be set to s[ a prescrib$ am\nt ( se$s p] acre4 ,gift ( ,b5jam9 ,lamb]t1 ,wood/ock1 ,virg9ia4 #bad4 ,gra9 ,riddle1 mid #ai? c5tury4 #aiei4 ,sieve = sift+ gra94 ,con/ruct$ by ,(fice ( ,exhibits1 ,smi?sonian ,in/itution4 #bae4 ,broad ,hoe1 mid #ai? c5tury4 #aiei4 ,con/ruct$ by ,(fice ( ,exhibits1 ,smi?sonian ,in/itution4 #baf4 ,m9iature ,pl[1 late #ai? c5tury to e>ly #bj? c5tury4 #aiei4 ,?is pl[1 made entirely ( /eel1 0 f\nd 9 ,alex&ria1 ,virg9ia4 #bag4 ,mattock1 #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bcjddj2 #aifj4 ,?is is an implem5t = grubb+ & digg+4 ,gift ( ,veikko ,j>vis1 ,negaune1 ,mi*igan4 #bah4 ,fodd] ,cutt]1 #ahgb4 #aifj4 ,?is h&-crank$ ma*9e c\ld cut all k9ds ( fodd]--hay1 /raw1 & corn /alks--) ease & rapidity4 ,call$ ! ,improv$ ,baldw9s ,am]ican1 x 0 pat5t$ 9 #ahfg & #ahgb4 ,gift ( ,?omas ,w4 ,be91 ,be!sda1 ,m>yl&4 #bai4 ,oliv] ,*ill$ ,pl[1 #bj? c5tury4 #aifj4 ,/eel %>e1 moldbo>d1 & c\lt]1 ) wood5 beam1 frame1 & h&les4 ,gift ( ,oliv] ,corporation1 ,s\? ,b5d1 ,indiana4 ,illu/ration3 ,figure #ai4--;,h>t-,p>r tractor ( #aijc1 ! ?ird 9 l9e ( ! fir/ comm]cial tractors4 7,catalog ,no4 #bbj47 #bbj4 ,h>t-,p>r ,tractor1 #aijc4 ,,usnm #bcjddb2 #aifj4 ,! ?ird int]nal combu/ion tractor built by ! company f\nd$ e>li] by ,*>les ,h>t & ,*>les ,p>r4 ,! ,h>t-,p>r tractor c\ld pull gangs ( pl[s or drive l>ge ?re%]s4 ,oil circulat+ ?r\gh ! pipes 9 ! squ>e /ack cool$ ! eng9e4 ,gift ( ,oliv] ,corporation1 ,s\? ,b5d1 ,indiana4 #bba4 ,corn ,gr9d]1 ab\t #ahij4 ,,usnm #bccdfe2 #aifj4 ,?is iron corn gr9d] has #ag pr9t$ on ! grease caps ( ! axle4 ,gift ( ,walt] ,a4 ,hit*cock1 ,w>r5ton1 ,virg9ia4 #bbb4 ,cid] ,mill & ,press1 late #ai? or e>ly #bj? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bcddfe2 #aifj4 ,?is wood5-frame mill has iron p>ts1 ) a fe$]-tr\gh & two tubes = dra9+ ! apple cid]4 ,x 0 op]at$ by means ( a h& crank4 ,gift ( ,walt] ,a4 ,hit*cock1 ,w>r5ton1 ,virg9ia4 #bbc4 ,model ( ,john ,de]e ,pl[1 #aifj4 ,receiv$ 9 #aifa4 ,an example ( a typical pl[ ( ! #aifjs4 ,gift ( ,john ,de]e ,company1 ,mol9e1 ,ill9ois4 #bbd4 ,model ( ,john ,de]e ,tractor1 #aifj4 ,receiv$ 9 #aifa4 ,an example ( a typical tractor ( ! p]iod4 ,gift ( ,john ,de]e ,company1 ,mol9e1 ,ill9ois4 #bbe4 ,sample ,f]tiliz]s1 #aifj4 ,,usnm #bchejc2 #aifa4 ,samples ( #bb types ( f]tiliz]s 9 common use at ! "t4 ,gift ( ,dr4 ,john ,b4 ,blake1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #bbf4 ,sample ,f]tiliz]s1 #aifj4 ,,usnm #bchejc2 #aifa4 ,samples ( six types ( f]tiliz] 9 common use at ! "t4 ,gift ( ,dr4 ,john ,b4 ,blake1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #bbg4 ,sample ,f]tiliz]s1 #aifj4 ,,usnm #bchejc2 #aifa4 ,samples ( eight types ( f]tiliz] 9 common use at ! "t4 ,gift ( ,dr4 ,john ,b4 ,blake1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #bbh4 ,sample ,f]tiliz]s1 #aifj4 ,,usnm #bchejc2 #aifa4 ,samples ( six types ( f]tiliz] 9 common use at ! "t4 ,gift ( ,dr4 ,john ,b4 ,blake1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #bbi4 ,sample ,f]tiliz]s1 #aifj4 ,,usnm #bchejc2 #aifa4 ,samples ( ?irte5 types ( f]tiliz]s 9 common use at ! "t4 ,gift ( ,dr4 ,john ,b4 ,blake1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #bcj4 ,ca/-,iron ,c5trifuge1 #aifj4 ,,usnm #bchejc2 #aifa4 ,a c5trifuge us$ = runn+ ! ,babcock milk te/1 :i* det]m9$ ! p]c5tage ( butt]fat4 ,gift ( ,dr4 ,john ,b4 ,blake1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #bca4 ,insecticide1 #aifj4 ,,usnm #bchejc2 #aifa4 ,a sample ( a ,pyrox insecticide 9 common use 9 #aifj4 ,gift ( ,dr4 ,john ,b4 ,blake1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #bcb4 ,hoe1 #bj? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bciacf2 #aifa4 ,a socket-type1 ?ree-t9e hoe us$ to we$ vegetable g>d5s1 tobacco1 & simil> r[ crops4 ,gift ( ,mrs4 ,h5ry ,h4 ,byrne1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #bcc4 ,"o-,r[ ,plant]1 ab\t #ahgj4 ,,usnm #bcgiea2 #aifa4 ,! ge>s f ! drive-:eel me% ) a set ( ge>s t turn ! se$ plate4 ,! di/ance = dropp+ ! se$ c\ld be det]m9$ by ! size ( ! ge> us$ on ! drive-:eel4 ,gift ( ,h4 ,c4 ,cole1 ,cre/l9e1 ,ohio4 #bcd4 ,portable ,gasol9e ,eng9e1 #aijc4 ,,usnm #bdjedf2 #aifa4 ,?is ma*9e provid$ belt+ p[] = op]at+ fe$ mills1 cream sep>ators1 wood saws1 etc4 ,x g5]at$ #b hp at #cjj-fjj rpm4 ,x 0 cov]$ by two pat5ts dat$ ,april #g1 #aijc4 ,gift ( ,new ,holl& ,ma*9e ,co41 ,new ,holl&1 ,p5nsylvania4 #bce4 ,cotton ,plant]1 #bj? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bdjede2 #aifa4 ,?is "o-r[1 horse-drawn cotton plant] drill$ cottonse$ 9 r[s by means ( a revolv+ wood5 drum ) "o-in* holes spac$ ar\nd ! c5t] ( ! drum4 ,gift ( ,le/] ,s\t]1 ,bo]ne1 ,texas4 #bcf4 ,wood5 ,spade1 ab\t #ahdj4 ,,usnm #bdjedc2 #aifa4 ,?is wood5 spade has a metal cutt+ edge4 ,pur*as$ f ,mrs4 ,h4 ,j4 ,cumm+s1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #bcg4 ,model ( ,mc,cormick ,reap]1 #ahca4 ,,usnm #bcfgaj2 #aifa4 ,a full-scale model ( ! #ahca ,mc,cormick reap]4 ,gift ( ,frankl9 ,in/itute1 ,philadelphia1 ,p5nsylvania4 #bch4 ,hoe1 date unkn[n4 ,,usnm #bciejb2 #aifa4 ,?is is a socket-type hoe ) a half-moon cutt+ blade4 ,gift ( ,dr4 ,ivor ,cornman1 ,miami1 ,florida4 #bci4 ,curd ,break]1 mid #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bciejb2 #aifa4 ,?is tool = cutt+ *eese curds has f\r #ae-;in* p>allel blades4 ,gift ( ,dr4 ,ivor ,cornman1 ,miami1 ,florida4 #bdj4 ,wood5 ,brace1 possibly mid #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bciejb2 #aifa4 ,?is implem5t 0 us$ to hold op5 ! split c>casses ( hogs4 ,gift ( ,dr4 ,ivor ,cornman1 ,miami1 ,florida4 ,illu/ration3 ,figure #bj4--;,a view 9 ! ,hall ( ,f>m ,ma*9]y1 ,national ,museum ( ,hi/ory & ,te*nology4 ,! ,holt comb9e 9 #ahhg 7,catalog ,no4 #bda7 is at left4 ,! ,victor m[+ ma*9e ( #ahhj 7,catalog ,no4 #acg7 is 9 "r =egr\nd4 #bda4 ,holt ,comb9e1 #ahhg4 ,,usnm #bcfdai1 #aifa4 ,b5jam9 ,holt made ?is comb9e ar\nd #ahhg4 ,its ma9 feature is ! use ( l9k$1 wr\ght-iron *a9 belts = ! drive r ?an a sy/em ( ge>s z commonly f\nd on comb9es ( t day4 ,gift ( ,mrs4 ,c4 ,p>k] ,holt1 ,/ockton1 ,cali=nia4 #bdb4 ,wat]:eel & ,%aft+1 mid #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bchagd2 #aifa4 ,compon5ts ( a "o-blade1 sa% sawmill4 ,pur*as$ f ,rob]t ,e4 ,clem5t1 ,*e/] ,spr+s1 ,p5nsylvania4 #bdc4 ,apple ,p>]1 ab\t #agfj4 ,,usnm #bdjedd2 #aifb4 ,! op]ator sat on ! wood5 seat & turn$ a crank :i* rotat$ ! apple fa/5$ to a sp9dle4 ,:5 held at ! prop] contact1 ! knife peel$ ! rotat+ apple4 ,pur*as$ f ,mrs4 ,gladys ,h>b/1 ,butl]1 ,ohio4 #bdd4 ,m9iature ,pl[1 mid #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bcijfh2 #aifb4 ,?is pl[ 0 caught 9 a fi%]man's net 9 ! ,susquehanna ,riv] ne> ,havre-de-,grace1 ,m>yl&1 9 #aibd4 ,x probably 0 a display piece = ! manufactur]4 ,pur*as$ f ,f4 ,p4 ,lei?is]1 ,mil=d1 ,delaw>e4 ,illu/ration3 ,figure #ba4--;,john ,de]e sulky pl[1 ab\t #aibj4 7,catalog ,no4 #bde47 #bde4 ,sulky ,pl[1 ab\t #aibj4 ,,usnm #bcijgc2 #aifb4 ,an all-/eel ,john ,de]e sulky pl[4 ,pur*as$ f ,irw9 ,vette1 ,we/boro1 ,miss\ri4 #bdf4 ,tobacco ,transplant]1 late #ai? or e>ly #bj? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bcijfc2 #aifb4 ,! driv] sat on a wood5 wat] b>rel on ?is horse-drawn tobacco transplant]4 ,! m5 :o set ! plants 9 ! furr[ us$ ! two seats 9 ! re>4 ,gift ( ,pollitt ,graybill1 ,div]1 ,k5tucky4 #bdg4 ,ice ,cream ,freez]1 #ahgj4 ,,usnm #bdafij2 #aifb4 ,?omas ,mills & ,bro!rs ( ,philadelphia made ?is #dj-qu>t comm]cial ice cream freez] :i* 0 pat5t$ on ,m>* #ae1 #ahgj4 ,gift ( ,john ,g4 ,mills1 ,philadelphia1 ,p5nsylvania4 #bdh4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahij-aijj4 ,,usnm #bcjegb2 #aifb4 ,a sample ( ribbon b>b$ wire4 ,gift ( ,don ,hol/1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,illu/ration3 ,figure #bb4--,mol9e ,univ]sal ,tractor1 ,model ,d1 ( #aiah1 9 ! ,hall ( ,f>m ,ma*9]y1 ,national ,museum ( ,hi/ory & ,te*nology4 7,catalog ,no4 #bdi47 #bdi4 ,mol9e ,univ]sal ,tractor1 #aiah4 ,,usnm #bdbdad2 #aifb4 ,?is ,model ,d is p>ticul>ly unique 9 t x c\ld be adapt$ z horse-drawn equipm5t & c\ld be op]at$ f its seat4 ,x is light & v]satile & equipp$ ) front pulley drive & head lights4 ,gift ( ,m9neapolis-,mol9e1 ,inc41 ,hopk9s1 ,m9nesota4 #bej4 ,two-,bottom ,pl[1 #aiah4 ,,usnm #bdbdad2 #aifb4 ,?is pl[ is atta*$ to ! ,mol9e ,univ]sal ,model ,d tractor ( #aiah4 ,gift ( ,m9neapolis-,mol9e1 ,inc41 ,hopk9s1 ,m9nesota4 #bea4 ,sulky ,pl[1 #ahhj4 ,,usnm #bdbdad2 #aifb4 ,a ,mol9e two-:eel$ sulky pl[4 ,?ree horses drew ! pl[1 :i* has ?ree s+letrees & "o d\bletree4 ,gift ( ,m9neapolis-,mol9e1 ,inc41 ,hopk9s1 ,m9nesota4 #beb4 ,gra9 ,b9d]1 #aice4 ,,usnm #dbbdbg2 #aifb4 ,?is ,mc,cormick-,de]+ gra9 b9d] cut ! gra9 &1 by means ( an apron1 c>ri$ x ?r\gh a bundl+ & ty+ me*anism4 ,! bundles ( gra9 fell into a set ( =ks :i* ! op]ator releas$4 ,! ma*9e is cov]$ by ,pat5ts #a1cbh1gha & #a1dfd1gcf4 ,x is simil> to b9d]s us$ 9 ! #ahhjs4 ,gift ( ,j4 ,d4 ,major1 ,belton1 ,s\? ,c>ol9a4 ,illu/ration3 ,figure #bc4--;,cattle dehorn]4 7,catalog ,no4 #bec47 #bec4 ,dehorn]1 ab\t #aibj4 ,,usnm #bdbigg1 #aifb4 ,?is implem5t1 us$ to trim cattle horns1 works l a gigantic clipp]4 ,gift ( ,newton ,e4 ,wiat1 ,arl+ton1 ,virg9ia4 #bed4 ,portable ,/eam ,eng9e1 #ahfi4 ,,usnm #bdfaci2 #aifb4 ,! fir/ portable /eam eng9e built by ! ,j4 ,i4 ,case ,company 9 #ahfi4 ,x burn$ wood & develop$ #h hp4 ,gift ( ,j4 ,i4 ,case ,company1 ,rac9e1 ,wiscons94 #bee4 ,japanese ,cultivat+ ,ma*9e1 #aifj4 ,,usnm #bdbijh2 #aifb4 ,?is ,japanese ,model ,,kf#hej p[] cultivator has a deta*able rot>y hoe & a diesel eng9e ) direct drive4 #bef4 ,wood5 ,gra9 ,=k1 ab\t #ahgj4 ,,usnm #bebghf2 #aifc4 ,a f\r-t9$ wood5 =k = h&l+ bundles ( gra94 ,x 0 us$ by ! donor's gr&fa!r on 8 f>m 9 ,m>yl&4 ,gift ( ,c4 ,gordon ,d5try1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #beg4 ,model ( ,lawn ,m[]1 #aifb4 ,,usnm #befhag2 #aifc4 ,a model ( ! ,suburbia #ch1 a rid+ m[] p[]$ by a #e-c_/d-;hp gasol9e eng9e ) ?ree spe$s betwe5 #a_/b mph & #d-a_/b mph4 ,gift ( ,h]man ,beck]1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #beh4 ,broadca/ ,se$]1 ab\t #ahib4 ,,usnm #begafd2 #aifd4 ,a h&-crank$ se$]4 ,gift ( ,milton ,j4 ,br&on1 ,silv] ,spr+1 ,m>yl&4 #bei4 ,tobacco ,axe1 mid #bj? c5tury4 ,,usnm #begafc2 #aifd4 ,a tobacco axe us$ to h>ve/ sun-cur$ tobacco 9 ! ,connecticut ,valley region4 ,gift ( ,m9n] ,j4 ,coop]1 ,w9dsor1 ,new ,york4 #bfj4 ,daveat ,milk ,/]iliz]1 #aiei4 ,,usnm #beihga2 #aifd4 ,an autoclave comb9$ ) vacuum *amb]s & o!r devices t /]iliz$ & cann$ milk or o!r liquid dairy products4 ,! process pres]v$ ! product ) a m9imum loss ( nutritional value & )\t caus+ coagulation4 ,pat5t #b1hii1cbj grant$ to ,elm] ,s4 ,davis1 ,augu/ #aa1 #aiei4 #bfa4 ,hay ,bale ,hooks1 #ai? c5tury or lat]4 ,,usnm #bfjabj2 #aife4 ,two bale hooks4 ,gift ( ,e4 ,pet]k91 ,=e/ ,heights1 ,m>yl&4 #bfb4 ,model ( ,hub] ,/eam ,tractor1 #aija4 ,,usnm #bfaccd2 #aife4 ,an op]able scale model ( a #aija ,hub] /eam tractor4 ,gift ( ,raymond ,/\t1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #bfc4 ,h& ,cultivat+ ,hoe1 #bj? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bfbbdd2 #aife4 ,a ?ree-t9e1 curv$ cultivat+ hoe probably us$ 9 vegetable g>d5+4 ,gift ( ,arnold ,miles1 ,be!sda1 ,m>yl&4 #bfd4 ,ca/-,iron ,implem5t ,seat1 ab\t #ahij4 ,,usnm #bfbbdc2 #aife4 ,a ca/-iron seat typical ( ^? f\nd on late-#ai? & e>ly-#bj?-c5tury f>m implem5ts4 ,gift ( ,k4 ,e4 ,cl>k1 ,los ,angeles1 ,cali=nia4 #bfe4 ,gra9 ,flail1 #ahdj4 ,,usnm #bfbbej2 #aife4 ,a typical flail us$ 9 ,wiscons9 9 #ahdj = ?re%+ gra94 ,gift ( ,dr4 ,frank ,horsfall1 ,blacksburg1 ,virg9ia4 #bff4 ,turkey ,coll>s1 late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bfbbej2 #aife4 ,small lea!r coll>s1 ) bells atta*$1 plac$ on turkeys at a "t :5 f>m]s typically let _! p\ltry run loose4 ,gift ( ,dr4 ,frank ,horsfall1 ,blacksburg1 ,virg9ia4 #bfg4 ,br&+ ,iron1 #bj? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bfbbej2 #aife4 ,a #cj br&+ iron1 circle ,w1 us$ to m>k cattle4 ,gift ( ,dr4 ,frank ,horsfall1 ,blacksburg1 ,virg9ia4 #bfh4 ,rid+ ,spurs1 #ahij or lat]4 ,,usnm #bfbbej2 #aife4 ,gift ( ,dr4 ,frank ,horsfall1 ,blacksburg1 ,virg9ia4 #bfi4 ,h>ness ,hames1 e>ly #bj? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bfbbej2 #aife4 ,brass knobs f ! coll> ( a horse's h>ness4 ,gift ( ,dr4 ,frank ,horsfall1 ,blacksburg1 ,virg9ia4 #bgj4 ,reap] ,hook1 ab\t #ahfj4 ,,usnm #bfbbej2 #aife4 ,a h& sickle us$ = h>ve/+ gra94 ,gift ( ,dr4 ,frank ,horsfall1 ,blacksburg1 ,virg9ia4 #bga4 ,iron ,pot ,hooks1 late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bfbbej2 #aife4 ,pot hooks made ( two pieces ( heavy wire h+$ on ! ends4 ,! hook fa/5$ onto pots to remove !m f op5 fires4 ,gift ( ,dr4 ,frank ,horsfall1 ,blacksburg1 ,virg9ia4 #bgb4 ,iron ,spike1 late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bfbbej2 #aife4 ,an iron spike1 probably f a h>r[+ device su* z a triangul> beam h>r[4 ,gift ( ,dr4 ,frank ,horsfall1 ,blacksburg1 ,virg9ia4 ,illu/ration3 ,figure #bd4--;,flax hackle4 7,catalog ,no4 #bgc47 #bgc4 ,flax ,hackle1 late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bfccej2 #aife4 ,?is hackle consi/s ( a piece ( wood1 #f by #ab in*es1 ) squ>e iron nails protrud+ f "o side4 ,! homemade hackle %r$d$ flax 9 prep>ation = mak+ l95 clo?4 ,gift ( ,dr4 ,frank ,horsfall1 ,blacksburg1 ,virg9ia4 #bgd4 ,b>ley ,=k1 late #ai? or e>ly #bj? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bfbbej2 #aife4 ,a wood51 f\r-t9$ =k us$ = h&l+ b>ley4 ,gift ( ,dr4 ,frank ,horsfall1 ,blacksburg1 ,virg9ia4 #bge4 ,wood5 ,:eelb>r[1 #bj? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bfbbej2 #aife4 ,all p>ts ( ?is :eelb>r[ are homemade4 ,gift ( ,dr4 ,frank ,horsfall1 ,blacksburg1 ,virg9ia4 #bgf4 ,wood5 ,:eel1 #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bfbbej2 #aife4 ,a wood5 :eel us$ on a :eelb>r[4 ,sev5 sep>ate p>ts to ! :eel illu/rate ! g5]al con/ruction ( wood5 :eels4 ,gift ( ,dr4 ,frank ,horsfall1 ,blacksburg1 ,virg9ia4 #bgg4 ,gra9 ,sack1 ab\t #ahfe4 ,,usnm #bfcjgg2 #aife4 ,pet] ,brugl] ,snyd] us$ ?is gra9 sack ab\t #ajj ye>s ago on 8 f>m ne> ,mont\r ,falls1 ,new ,york4 ,! initials ,p4 ,b4 ,s4 appe> on ! sack4 ,gift ( ,h[>d ,s4 ,rappleye1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,illu/ration3 ,figure #be4--;,corn %ell]4 7,catalog ,no4 #bgh47 #bgh4 ,corn ,%ell]1 ab\t #ahih4 ,,usnm #bfdggi2 #aife4 ,a corn %ell] t 0 op]at$ by means ( a h& crank4 ,gift ( ,dr4 ,/eph5 ,lang1 ,san ,f]n&o1 ,cali=nia4 #bgi4 ,b>b$-,wire ,display ,panel1 ab\t #aidj4 ,,usnm #bfddge2 #aiff4 ,display panel ( #gh diff]5t types ( b>b$ wire4 ,gift ( ,dr4 ,frank ,horsfall1 ,blacksburg1 ,virg9ia4 #bhj4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahgh4 ,eight pieces ( ,bro!rton ,b>b1 a wire pat5t$ by ,j4 ,bro!rton ( ,ames1 ,i[a1 9 #ahgh2 ,pat5t #bjg1gaj4 ,x became v popul>1 & 0 second only to ,glidd5's ,! ,w9n] 9 sales4 ,x _h nonslipp+ b>bs & 0 easy to make4 #bha4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahhb4 ,bak] ,p]fect1 a b>b$ wire inv5t$ by ,george ,bak] ( ,des ,mo9es1 ,i[a4 ,x 0 popul> & widely us$ b nev] pat5t$4 #bhb4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahha4 ,f ,jeff]son ,c\nty1 ,i[a4 ,pat5t$ by ,edw>d ,m4 ,cr&all ( ,*icago1 ,ill9ois1 9 #ahha2 ,pat5t #bdg1edj4 #bhc4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahgf4 ,two pieces ( ,twi/ ,oval1 a wire pat5t$ by ,josiah ,f4 ,glidd5 ( ,de ,kalb1 ,ill9ois1 9 #ahgf2 ,pat5t #aha1dcc4 ,! use ( oval wire %[s an ef=t to prev5t slipp+ ( ! b>b4 #bhd4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahgg4 ,f ,nodaway ,c\nty1 ,miss\ri4 ,pat5t$ by ,h5ry ,m4 ,rose ( ,wat]man1 ,ill9ois1 9 #ahgg2 ,pat5t #aih1fhh4 #bhe4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahgh4 ,f ,jeff]son ,c\nty1 ,i[a4 ,pat5t$ by ,mi*ael ,daley ( ,wat]man1 ,ill9ois1 9 #ahgh2 ,pat5t #bji1dfg4 #bhf4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 date unkn[n4 ,f ,jeff]son ,c\nty1 ,i[a4 ,a h&made specim5 made ) a tool 9 ?is collection4 #bhg4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahge4 ,dobbs & ,boo?1 pat5t$ by ,john ,dobbs & ,b5jam9 ,boo? ( ,victor1 ,i[a1 9 #ahge2 ,pat5t #aga1aje4 #bhh4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahgg4 ,f s\?-we/]n ,arkansas4 ,pat5t$ by ,j4 ,f4 ,glidd54 #bhi4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 date unkn[n4 ,f ,nodaway1 ,c\nty1 ,miss\ri4 ,a claim t ?is wire 0 pat5t$ by ,j4 ,f4 ,glidd5 has n be5 v]ifi$4 #bij4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahgh4 ,f ,jeff]son ,c\nty1 ,i[a4 ,pat5t$ by ,sp5c] ,/4 ,john ( ,c$> ,rapids1 ,i[a1 9 #ahgh2 ,pat5t #bje1fig4 #bia4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 date unkn[n4 ,/&>d cattle b>b$ wire pat5t$ by ,j4 ,f4 ,glidd5 & made by ,republic ,/eel ,wire ,company4 #bib4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 date unkn[n4 ,/&>d hog b>b$ wire pat5t$ by ,j4 ,f4 ,glidd5 & made by ,republic ,/eel ,wire ,company4 #bic4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahgh4 ,f ,at*ison ,c\nty1 ,miss\ri4 ,pat5t$ by ,william ,h4 ,frye ( ,m>%allt[n1 ,i[a1 9 #ahgh2 ,pat5t #bjd1cab4 #bid4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahhc4 ,f ,nodaway ,c\nty1 ,miss\ri4 ,pat5t$ by ,joseph ,goss ( ,beloit1 ,wiscons91 9 #ahhc2 ,pat5t #bhb1dec4 #bie4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahhe4 ,two pieces ( ,br9k-,m>telle1 a wire pat5t$ by ,john ,j4 ,br9k]h(f ( ,auburn1 ,new ,york1 9 #ahhe2 ,pat5t #cbd1baa4 ,! r\nd wire lacks its b>bs4 #bif4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahhc4 ,f ,nodaway ,c\nty1 ,miss\ri4 ,pat5t$ by ,william ,s4 ,bate ( ,bo/on1 ,massa*usetts1 9 #ahhc2 ,pat5t #bgc1bde4 #big4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahgi4 ,*ampion1 or ,zig-,zag1 pat5t$ by ,edw>d ,m4 ,cr&all ( ,*icago1 ,ill9ois1 9 #ahgi2 ,pat5t #bba1aeh4 #bih4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahha4 ,two pieces ( ,buck?orn 7modifi$71 pat5t$ by ,t4 ,v4 ,allis ( ,new ,york1 ,new ,york1 9 #ahha2 ,pat5t #bdd1gbf4 #bii4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahgh4 ,f ,nodaway ,c\nty1 ,miss\ri4 ,pat5t$ by ,ole ,o4 ,kittleson ( ,milan1 ,ill9ois1 9 #ahgh2 ,pat5t #bjc1cdi4 #cjj4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahha4 ,two pieces ( ,br9k ,flat1 pat5t$ by ,jacob & ,w>r5 ,m4 ,br9k]h(f ( ,auburn1 ,new ,york1 9 #ahha2 ,pat5t #bda1fja4 #cja4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahhd4 ,f\r pieces ( ,deck] ,spread1 pat5t$ by ,alex&] ,c4 ,deck] ( ,bu%nell1 ,ill9ois1 9 #ahhd2 ,pat5t #bii1iaf4 #cjb4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahgi4 ,br9k ,twi/1 pat5t$ by ,jacob & ,w>r5 ,m4 ,br9k]h(f ( ,auburn1 ,new ,york1 9 #ahgi2 ,pat5t #bad1jie4 #cjc4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahgg4 ,ladd] ,b>b$ ,wire1 pat5t$ by ,alex&] ,deck] ( ,bu%nell1 ,ill9ois1 9 #ahgg2 ,pat5t #ahf1gaf4 #cjd4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahgf4 ,f ,nodaway ,c\nty1 ,miss\ri4 ,pat5t$ by ,elijah ,sims ( ,aurora1 ,ill9ois1 9 #ahgf2 ,pat5t #agh1aie4 #cje4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahhd4 ,sund]l& ,k9k1 pat5t$ by ,l4 ,e4 ,sund]l& ( ,joliet1 ,ill9ois1 9 #ahhd2 ,pat5t #cjc1djf4 ,?is wire has nonslipp+ b>bs4 #cjf4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahib4 ,f ,caldwell ,c\nty1 ,miss\ri4 ,pat5t$ by ,j4 ,w4 ,griswold ( ,troy1 ,new ,york1 9 #ahib2 ,pat5t #dhf1agi4 #cjg4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahhc4 ,/ubbe ,plate1 pat5t$ by ,john ,/ubbe ( ,pittsburgh1 ,p5nsylvania1 9 #ahhc2 ,pat5t #bhg1ccg4 ,?is wire c>ri$ a pat* s animals c\ld see x easily4 #cjh4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahge4 ,hai% ',s'1 pat5t$ by ,jacob ,hai% ( ,de ,kalb1 ,ill9ois1 9 #ahge2 ,pat5t #afg1bdj4 #cji4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahgd4 ,k5n$y ,b>bs1 pat5t$ by ,*>les ,k5n$y ( ,aurora1 ,ill9ois1 9 #ahgd2 ,pat5t #aec1ife4 #caj4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahfh4 ,?orny ,f5ce1 pat5t$ by ,mi*ael ,kelly ( ,new ,york1 ,new ,york1 9 #ahfh2 ,pat5t #gd1cgi4 #caa4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahgd4 ,! ,w9n]1 pat5t$ by ,josiah ,f4 ,glidd5 ( ,de ,kalb1 ,ill9ois1 9 #ahgd2 ,pat5t #aeg1abd4 ,?is 0 ! mo/ successful & mo/ popul> b>b$ wire4 ,x nei!r slipp$ nor twi/$4 #cab4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #aici4 ,w> wire 7,_w ,w> ,,ii7 f ! ,au/ralian %orel9e4 #cac4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahhj4 ,hai% ',s' 7modifi$74 #cad4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #aici4 ,w> wire 7,_w ,w> ,,ii7 f ,biz]ta1 ,tunis1 ,nor? ,africa4 #cae4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #aici4 ,w> wire 7,g]man or ,italian1 ,_w ,w> ,,ii7 f ,naples1 ,italy4 ,illu/ration3 ,figure #bf4--;,hai% b>b$ wire & adv]tisem5t4 7,catalog ,no4 #caf47 #caf4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahha4 ,br9k ,flat1 pat5t$ by ,jacob & ,w>r5 ,m4 ,br9k]h(f ( ,auburn1 ,new ,york1 9 #ahha2 ,pat5t #bda1fja4 ,?is piece has a factory splice4 #cag4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahge4 ,corsicana ,clip1 pat5t$ by ,daniel ,c4 ,/ov] ( ,freeport1 ,ill9ois1 9 #ahge2 ,pat5t #afd1idg4 #cah4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahhc4 ,f ,nodaway ,c\nty1 ,miss\ri4 ,pat5t$ by ,&rew ,j4 ,upham ( ,syracuse1 ,ill9ois1 9 #ahhc2 ,pat5t #bhd1bfa4 #cai4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahhc4 ,f ,nodaway ,c\nty1 ,miss\ri4 ,pat5t$ by ,william ,m4 ,cl[ ( ,:eatl&1 ,ill9ois1 9 #ahhc2 ,pat5t #bhe1jad4 #cbj4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahhb4 ,f ,gall[ay ,c\nty1 ,miss\ri4 ,pat5t$ by ,joseph ,h4 ,connelly ( ,pittsburgh1 ,p5nsylvania1 9 #ahhb2 ,pat5t #bed1bgh4 #cba4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahhb4 ,dodge & ,wa%burn1 pat5t$ by ,?omas ,h4 ,dodge & ,*>les ,g4 ,wa%burn ( ,worce/]1 ,massa*usetts4 #cbb4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahgi4 ,ross's ,f\r ,po9t1 pat5t$ by ,noble ,s4 ,ross ( ,*icago1 ,ill9ois1 9 #ahgi2 ,pat5t #baf1bid4 ,?is wire 0 v common 9 ! prairie /ates4 #cbc4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahgh4 ,two pieces ( ,bill+s' ,simple1 pat5t$ by ,frank ,bill+s ( ,clevel&1 ,ohio1 9 #ahgh2 ,pat5t #bje1bcd4 ,?is wire hurt ! animals b x 0 *eap & easy to make4 #cbd4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahha4 ,%9n's ,f\r ,po9t1 pat5t$ by ,milton ,%9n ( ,burl+ton1 ,i[a1 9 #ahha2 ,pat5t #bch1ddg4 #cbe4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahgi4 ,two pieces ( ,f\r ,po9t ,wag] f ,&rew ,c\nty1 ,miss\ri4 ,pat5t$ by ,j4 ,f4 ,glidd5 ( ,de ,kalb1 ,ill9ois1 9 #ahgi2 ,pat5t #bad1baa4 #cbf4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahgg4 ,burnell's ,f\r ,po9t1 pat5t$ by ,ar?ur ,burnell ( ,m>%allt[n1 ,i[a1 9 #ahgg2 ,pat5t #aib1bbe4 #cbg4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahgf4 ,two pieces ( ,hold ,fa/1 or ,m]rill ,twirl1 pat5t$ by ,john ,c4 ,m]rill ( ,turkey ,riv]1 ,i[a1 9 #ahgf2 ,pat5t #ahe1fhh4 #cbh4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahgf4 ,lazy ,plate1 pat5t$ by ,w4 ,watk9s ( ,joliet1 ,ill9ois1 9 #ahgf2 ,pat5t #ahd1dhf4 #cbi4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahgi4 ,f ,nodaway ,c\nty1 ,miss\ri4 ,pat5t$ by ,john ,s4 ,cr[ell ( ,spr+field1 ,ohio1 9 #ahgi2 ,pat5t #bae1hhh4 #ccj4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahhc4 ,f ,nodaway ,c\nty1 ,miss\ri4 ,pat5t$ by ,james ,b4 ,oliv] ( ,pittsburgh1 ,p5nsylvania1 9 #ahhc2 ,pat5t #bhf1adg4 #cca4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahge4 ,split ,diamond1 pat5t$ by ,h5ry ,fr5tress ( ,dunlei?1 ,ill9ois1 9 #ahge2 ,pat5t #aga1jjh4 #ccb4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahgf4 ,jayne-,hill1 pat5t$ by ,william ,jayne & ,james ,hill ( ,boone1 ,i[a1 9 #ahgf2 ,pat5t #agf1abj4 ,! b>bs clamp v firmly 9 ?is wire4 #ccc4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahgd4 ,f ,&rew ,c\nty1 ,miss\ri4 ,pat5t$ by ,josiah ,f4 ,glidd5 ( ,de ,kalb1 ,ill9ois1 9 #ahgd2 ,pat5t #aej1fhc4 #ccd4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #aici4 ,w> wire us$ by ! ,briti% army 9 ,_w ,w> ,,ii4 #cce4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #aiad4 ,w> wire us$ by ! ,u4 ,s4 ,army 9 ,_w ,w> ,i4 #ccf4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 date unkn[n4 ,glidd5 ,no4 #ea1 a wide-fac$ cattle wire made by ,republic ,/eel ,wire ,company4 #ccg4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 date unkn[n4 ,glidd5 ,no4 #ej1 a clos$-face hog wire made by ,republic ,/eel ,wire ,company4 #cch4 ,tool = ,b>b$ ,wire1 ab\t #ahge4 ,device = mak+ b>b$ wire on ! f>m4 ,pat5t$ by ,john ,dobbs & ,b5jam9 ,boo? 9 #ahge2 ,pat5t #aff1eaa4 #cci4 ,b>b$ ,wire1 #ahha4 ,,usnm #bfeiab2 #aiff4 ,br9k ,flat1 pat5t$ 9 #ahha4 ,gift ( ,mrs4 ,miles ,mc,peek1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #cdj4 ,/ump ,pull]1 #bj? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bffhaa2 #aiff4 ,a "o-man1 h&-op]at$ /ump pull]4 ,! ma*9e consi/s ( sev]al pulleys1 a l5g? ( wire cable1 & a ra*et me*anism to give lev]age4 ,gift ( ,a4 ,e4 ,mc,mechan1 ,jopl91 ,miss\ri4 #cda4 ,pl[%>e1 ab\t #ahdj4 ,,usnm #bfhidi2 #aiff4 ,a wr\ght-iron fragm5t f a pl[%>e said to h be5 us$ = cultivat+ cotton 9 ,s\? ,c>ol9a4 ,x appe>s to be f a duck foot type pl[4 ,gift ( ,great ,pla9s ,museum1 ,lawton1 ,oklahoma4 #cdb4 ,saddl]'s ,buck1 late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bfhaii2 #aiff4 ,a small b5* ) a wood5 vise to hold lea!r & p>ts ( saddles4 ,gift ( ,museum ( ,sci5ce & ,indu/ry1 ,*icago1 ,ill9ois4 #cdc4 ,flax ,break]1 mid or late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bfhaii2 #aiff4 ,a rectangul> b5* measur+ ab\t #c feet long1 #c feet high1 & #c feet wide4 ,! op]ator pull$ a h+$ arm ( slats d[n on ! b5*1 :i* also has slats4 ,! flax /ems broke betwe5 ! slats4 ,gift ( ,museum ( ,sci5ce & ,indu/ry1 ,*icago1 ,ill9ois4 #cdd4 ,prairie ,sod ,pl[1 late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bfhaii2 #aiff4 ,?is heavy pl[ ) an #h-;foot beam broke virg9 prairie soil4 ,! long f+]s ( ! moldbo>d help$ break ! sod fur!r4 ,gift ( ,museum ( ,sci5ce & ,indu/ry1 ,*icago1 ,ill9ois4 ,illu/ration3 ,figure #bg4--;,butt] work]1 #ai? c5tury4 7,catalog ,no4 #cde47 #cde4 ,butt] ,work]1 late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bfhaii2 #aiff4 ,?is butt] work] consi/s ( a wood5 tray 7#c feet by #b feet7 & a groov$ wood5 roll]4 ,! roll] is pass$ ov] ! butt] 9 ! tray by means ( a h& crank1 ?us work+ ! excess wat] to ! top ( ! butt] :]e x c\ld be p\r$ (f4 ,gift ( ,museum ( ,sci5ce & ,indu/ry1 ,*icago1 ,ill9ois4 #cdf4 ,gra9 ,scoop1 late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bfhaii2 #aiff4 ,?is wood5 gra9 scoop1 or possibly fl\r scoop1 measures #ab in*es by #ah in*es & has a #d-;foot h&le4 ,gift ( ,museum ( ,sci5ce & ,indu/ry1 ,*icago1 ,ill9ois4 #cdg4 ,b>rel ,*urn1 #ahgf4 ,,usnm #bfhaii1 #aiff4 ,?is rock+ *urn consi/s ( a wood5 b>rel ( #e-;gallon capacity & a wood5 ,x type /&4 ,x 0 9 use 9 #ahgf4 ,gift ( ,museum ( ,sci5ce & ,indu/ry1 ,*icago1 ,ill9ois4 #cdh4 ,plung] ,*urn1 late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bfhaii2 #aiff4 ,a small 7#a gallon7 plung]-type butt] *urn :i* consi/s ( a wood5 b>rel & a wood5 paddle atta*$ to a #c-;foot h&le4 ,gift ( ,museum ( ,sci5ce & ,indu/ry1 ,*icago1 ,ill9ois4 #cdi4 ,tobacco ,hog%ead1 #ahfi4 ,,usnm #bdibed2 #aiff4 ,a tobacco hog%ead recon/ruct$ f a picture appe>+ 9 ,h>p]'s ,weekly ( ,decemb] #aa1 #ahfi4 ,! hog%ead1 con/ruct$ ( r\gh lumb]1 is #f feet long & #d feet 9 diamet]4 ,a horse or mule 0 hit*$ to ! hog%ead4 ,gift ( ,l>oss ,bros4 ,co41 ,ri*mond1 ,virg9ia4 ,illu/ration3 ,figure #bh4--;,=dson tractor 7#aiah7 be=e re/oration "w4 ,! w9* & :eel f5d]s 7 add$ by ! tractor's own]s4 7,catalog ,no4 #cej47 #cej4 ,=dson ,tractor1 #aiah4 ,,usnm #bfhhif2 #aiff4 ,! #aiah ,=dson 0 ! fir/ tractor m>ket$ by ! ,=d ,motor ,co4 = dome/ic use4 ,its f\r-cyl9d] gas eng9e develop$ #bj hp4 ,! tractor measures #db in*es across ! re> :eels & #bh in*es across ! front4 ,! re> :eels1 ( /eel1 h rivet$ lugs4 ,a w9* has be5 add$ 9 ! front4 ,gift ( ,?omas ,a4 ,de,long1 ,new ,york1 ,new ,york4 #cea4 ,/eel ,be> ,trap1 #ahgf4 ,,usnm #dhhb2 #aiff4 ,?is is a typical be> trap ( ! late #ai? c5tury4 ,x has /eel jaws ) a spread ( #aa-c_/d in*es & a wr\ght-iron pan4 ,x weighs #ag p\nds4 ,gift ( ,oneida ,community1 ,new ,york4 #ceb4 ,/eel ,de] ,trap1 #ahgf4 ,,usnm #dggb2 #aiff4 ,?is is a ,no4 #d /eel de] trap manufactur$ by ! ,oneida ,community 9 ! late #ai? c5tury4 ,x has /eel jaws ) a spread ( #f-a_/b in*es1 a wr\ght-iron pan1 & a d\ble spr+4 ,gift ( ,oneida ,community1 ,new ,york4 #cec4 ,/eel ,beav] ,trap1 #ahgf4 ,,usnm #dggb2 #aiff4 ,a d\ble-spr+$1 /eel beav] trap4 ,gift ( ,oneida ,community1 ,new ,york4 #ced4 ,/eel ,ott] ,trap1 #ahgf4 ,,usnm #dggb2 #aiff4 ,?is trap has a d\ble spr+ & a jaw spread ( #e-a_/b in*es4 ,gift ( ,oneida ,community1 ,new ,york4 #cee4 ,/eel ,fox ,trap1 #ahgf4 ,,usnm #dggb2 #aiff4 ,?is /eel1 ,no4 #b fox trap has a d\ble spr+ & a jaw spread ( #d-g_/h in*es4 ,gift ( ,oneida ,community1 ,new ,york4 #cef4 ,/eel ,m9k ,trap1 #ahgf4 ,,usnm #dggb2 #aiff4 ,?is trap has a s+le spr+ & a jaw spread ( #d-g_/h in*es4 ,gift ( ,oneida ,community1 ,new ,york4 #ceg4 ,/eel ,muskrat ,trap1 #ahgf4 ,,usnm #dggb2 #aiff4 ,?is muskrat trap has a s+le spr+ & a jaw spread ( #d in*es4 ,gift ( ,oneida ,community1 ,new ,york4 #ceh4 ,/eel ,rat ,trap1 #ahgf4 ,,usnm #dggb2 #aiff4 ,?is trap has a s+le spr+ & a jaw spread ( #c-a_/b in*es4 ,gift ( ,oneida ,community1 ,new ,york4 #cei4 ,bottle ( #b1d-;,d ,h]bicide1 #aidd4 ,,usnm #bfhffh2 #aiff4 ,?is bottle conta9s a small am\nt ( ! orig9al pur*ase ( #b1d-;,d by ! ,u4 ,s4 ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture f ! ,am]ican ,*emical & ,pa9t ,company ( ,ambl]1 ,p5nsylvania1 9 #aidd4 ,x co/ #ab4ej a p\nd at ! "t4 ,sci5ti/s at ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture us$ ! mat]ial 9 ext5sive exp]im5ts on plant gr[? inhibitors4 ,subsequ5tly1 #b1d-;,d became ! mo/ common *emical us$ = we$ kill+4 ,gift ( ,dr4 ,j4 ,w4 ,mit*ell1 ,univ]sity ( ,m>yl&1 ?r\gh ,gale ,pet]son1 ,univ]sity ( ,m>yl&4 #cfj4 ,w9n[+ ,ma*9e1 mid #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bgjjji2 #aiff4 ,typical mid-#ai?-c5tury fann+ mill ) vibrator clean]4 ,gift ( ,mrs4 ,h5ry ,c4 ,slunt1 ,hyattsville1 ,m>yl&4 #cfa4 ,w9n[+ ,ma*9e1 mid #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bgjjji2 #aiff4 ,typical mid-#ai?-c5tury fann+ mill ) scre5 vibrator clean]4 ,gift ( ,mrs4 ,h5ry ,c4 ,slunt1 ,hyattsville1 ,m>yl&4 ,illu/ration3 ,figure #bi4--;,john ,de]e ,model ,d tractor1 #aibc4 7,catalog ,no4 #cfb47 #cfb4 ,john ,de]e ,model ,d ,tractor1 #aibc4 ,,usnm #bgjhfe2 #aifg4 ,! ,john ,de]e ,model ,d 0 ! fir/ tractor ( ! l9e be>+ t "n4 ,! ,wat]loo ,tractor ,works1 ,wat]loo1 ,i[a1 made ! tractor 9 #aibc4 ,gift ( ,de]e ,company1 ,mol9e1 ,ill9ois1 ?r\gh ,george ,f4 ,neiley4 #cfc4 ,wat]loo ,boy ,model ,n ,tractor1 #aiah4 ,,usnm #bgjhfd2 #aifg4 ,! ,wat]loo ,boy tractor 0 manufactur$ fir/ z ,model ,r1 9 #aiad1 & !n z ,model ,n1 beg9n+ 9 #aiah4 ,! ,wat]loo ,gasol9e ,eng9e ,company ( ,wat]loo1 ,i[a1 made ! ,wat]loo ,boy4 ,x 0 ! fir/ tractor m>ket$ by ! ,john ,de] ,company1 :i* acquir$ ! ,wat]loo ,gasol9e ,eng9e ,company 9 #aiah4 ,! ,wat]loo ,boy cont9u$ to be produc$ by ,john ,de]e ,company until #aibc1 :5 t company br\ght out its own ,model ,d4 ,gift ( ,de]e ,company1 ,mol9e1 ,ill9ois1 ?r\gh ,george ,f4 ,neiley4 ,illu/ration3 ,figure #cj4--;,*eese press4 7,catalog ,no4 #cfd47 #cfd4 ,*eese ,press1 late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #agjhhf2 #aifg4 ,small1 wood51 h&-op]at$ *eese press1 dat+ f ! late #ai? c5tury b n unlike ^? 9 use a c5tury be=e4 ,gift ( ,c>lton ,m4 ,gunn1 ,sund]l&1 ,massa*usetts1 ?r\gh ,alli/] ,f4 ,mac,dougall4 #cfe4 ,gas-,turb9e ,tractor1 #aife4 ,,usnm #bgdedi2 #aifg4 ,?is ,,ht-#cdj exp]im5tal gasol9e turb9e tractor op]ates ) a hydro/atic transmission4 ,x is air-cool$ & has no brakes1 ge>s1 or clut*4 ,! #ij-p\nd motor produces #he hp4 ,x t5d$ to re> back because ( its excessive p[] & s c\ld n be put into comm]cial production until a less-p[]ful eng9e _h be5 develop$4 ,gift ( ,int]national ,h>ve/] ,company1 ?r\gh ,john ,j4 ,di]beck4 ,illu/ration3 ,figure #ca4--;,fitzh5ry-,guptill p[] spray] 7#aijh71 se5 "h spray+ = elm leaf beetles on ! gr\nds ( ! ,u4,s4 ,capitol1 ,may #aiaa4 7,catalog ,no4 #cff47 #cff4 ,fitzh5ry-,guptill ,p[] ,spray]1 #aijh4 ,,usnm #bgeajc2 #aifg4 ,?is is ! fir/ p[] spray] us$ by ! ,u4 ,s4 ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture4 ,x 0 built 9 #aijh & us$ to spray = gypsy mo?s 9 ,new ,engl&4 ,x 0 horse-drawn & _h a #b-;cyl9d] m\nt$ eng9e to furni% p[] = ! spray]4 ,gift ( ,u4 ,s4 ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture1 ?r\gh ,e4 ,d4 ,burgess4 #cfg4 ,truck ,seat1 ab\t #aiba4 ,,usnm #bgfjhj2 #aifg4 ,?is truck seat1 inv5t$ & manufactur$ by ! ,bo/rom ,corporation1 is significant because ( its susp5sion sy/em1 :i* gave great] com=t & conv5i5ce to ! driv] & came to be us$ 9 _m truck & tractor l9es ( sev]al manufactur]s4 ,gift ( ,bo/rom ,corporation1 ,milwaukee1 ,wiscons91 ?r\gh ,k>l ,bo/rom4 #cfh4 ,tractor ,seat1 ab\t #aiba4 ,,usnm #bgfjhj2 #aifg4 ,a susp5sion seat = tractors produc$ by ! ,bo/rom ,corporation 9 #aiba4 ,x 0 us$ fir/ on ! ,oliv] tractor4 ,all seats n[ us$ on tractors d]iv$ f ?is basic design4 ,gift ( ,bo/rom ,corporation1 ,milwaukee1 ,wiscons91 ?r\gh ,k>l ,bo/rom4 #cfi4 ,hog ,sn\t]1 late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bgefjd2 #aifh4 ,! sn\t] is a scissors-l device = clamp+ a r+ 9 ! pig's nose4 ,! r+ prev5ts ! animal f root+ "u or aga9/ f5ces4 ,gift ( ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,george ,e4 ,morg5/]n ( ,lake ,=e/1 ,ill9ois4 #cgj4 ,"o-,way ,disk ,pl[1 ab\t #aibd4 ,,usnm #bggfbi2 #aifh4 ,inv5t$ 9 ! #aibjs b decl>$ unpat5table by ! ,pat5t ,(fice1 ! "o-way disk pl[ became commonplace 9 ! dry f>m+ areas ( ! ,great ,pla9s4 ,! disks1 set at an angle1 ca/ less furr[ ?an a moldbo>d pl[4 ,?is specim5 is a recon/ruction ( ! orig9al4 ,gift ( ,francis ,angell1 ,pla9s1 ,kansas4 #cga4 ,w9e ,press1 ab\t #ahhd4 ,,usnm #bgidea2 #aifh4 ,! donor's fa!r br\ght ?is w9e press to ! ,unit$ ,/ates f ,rhe9feldon1 ,switz]l&1 9 #ahhd4 ,gift ( ,mrs4 ,cl>a ,bieb]1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #cgb4 ,mill ,picks1 late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bgideb2 #aifh4 ,/eel picks us$ to repair & %>p5 grooves 9 mill/ones4 ,gift ( ,c4 ,w4 ,wimb]ly1 ,san ,m>cos1 ,texas4 #cgc4 ,seamless ,fl\r ,sack1 late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bgideb2 #aifh4 ,a fairly typical fl\r sack ( ! "t1 al?\gh sacks ) seams 7 m common4 ,gift ( ,c4 ,w4 ,wimb]ly1 ,san ,m>cos1 ,texas4 #cgd4 ,sorghum ,cane ,mill1 late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bhjbgf2 #aifh4 ,a /eel1 horse-p[]$ mill1 ab\t #d feet high & #c feet 9 circumf]5ce1 = cru%+ sorghum /alks to produce syrup2 factory made4 ,gift ( ,mrs4 ,em]y ,l4 ,/\t1 ,lo/ ,creek1 ,we/ ,virg9ia4 #cge4 ,midget ,incubator1 ab\t #aide4 ,,usnm #bhjbgg2 #aifh4 ,midget incubator & lit]ature p]ta9+ to x4 ,?is incubator 0 pat5t$ by ,e4 ,a4 ,braun 9 #aide 7,pat5t #b1ehc1iic74 ,x 0 made = educational purposes = s*ools & laboratories & = use 9 private homes to g]m9ate se$s1 microscopic organisms1 etc4 ,gift ( ,e4 ,a4 ,braun1 ,*a?am1 ,new ,j]sey4 #cgf4 ,t5-,gallon ,milk ,c1 #aibjs or lat]4 ,,usnm #bhbcbd2 #aifh4 ,an unexceptional milk c ( ab\t #aibj1 ) ! m common type ( lid4 ,x 0 f\nd at ! f>m ( ,malcolm ,brumback1 ne> ,belle ,grove ,plantation1 ,middleton1 ,virg9ia4 ,pur*as$4 #cgg4 ,h& ,corn ,%uck]s1 late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bhbcbd2 #aifi4 ,sev5 h& corn %uck]s1 ea* consi/+ ( a spike atta*$ to a h&le :i* fits ov] ! h&4 ,^! are q typical & ( a type us$ = ov] a c5tury4 ,gift ( ,john ,n4 ,h(fman1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #cgh4 ,model ,toy ,tractors1 #aifh4 ,,usnm #bhbfig2 #aifi4 ,t5 model toy tractors1 au!ntic z to outw>d details3 7#a7 ,cat]pill> ,d#f1 7#b7 ,a4 ,c4 ,crawl]1 7#c7 ,m9neapolis-,mol9e1 7#d7 ,oliv]1 7#e7 ,case1 7#f7 ,allis-,*alm]s1 7#g7 ,g-#ajjj ,vi/a1 7#h7 ,=d1 7#i7 ,i4 ,h4 ,hay ,bal]1 7#aj7 ,=d set4 ,gift ( ,ertl ,company1 ,dy]sville1 ,i[a1 ?r\gh ,fr$ ,ertl1 ,jr4 #cgi4 ,sidehill ,pl[ 7,knapp71 late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bhbibf2 #aifi4 ,sidehill pl[ pat5t$ & manufactur$ by ! ,knapps4 ,! pl[ c be flipp$ ov] at ! end ( ! r[ to ca/ all ! furr[s 9 "o direction :5 pl[+ on hills4 ,"o ( sev]al v>iations on ! idea4 ,?is is a copy ( a #ai?-c5tury pl[4 ,gift ( ,n4 ,e4 ,knapp1 ?r\gh ,leslie ,o4 ,m]rill ( ,san ,mateo ,hi/orical ,association1 ,san ,mateo1 ,cali=nia4 #chj4 ,crop ,met]1 ab\t #aibe4 ,,usnm #bhccjf2 #aifi4 ,?is crop met] 0 develop$ 9 #aibe by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture z an aid 9 e/imat+ ! acreage ( cotton 9 ,mississippi4 ,! crop met] 0 atta*$ to ! da%bo>d ( an automobile & connect$ by cable to ! odomet]4 ,a circuit\s r\te 0 foll[$ ?r\gh ! cotton area1 & :5 ! driv] came to ! edge ( a cotton field he pu%$ a button :i* />t$ ! met] measur+ ! frontage ( ! field4 ,! total mileage regi/]$ c\ld be int]pret$ 9 t]ms ( ! acreage4 ,! met] me?od 0 lat] replac$ by a]ial obs]vation4 ,gift ( ,/ati/ical ,report+ ,s]vice1 ,u4 ,s4 ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture1 ?r\gh ,h>ry ,c4 ,trelogan4 #cha4 ,cotton ,boll ,weigh]1 ab\t #aicj4 ,,usnm #bhccjf2 #aifi4 ,a cyl9d]1 #b-a_/b feet high1 = measur+ ! size ( a cotton boll by wat] displacem5t4 ,:5 ?is device 0 us$ 9 conjunction ) ! crop met]1 ! actual fib] yield ( a ye>'s crop c\ld be e/imat$4 ,gift ( ,/ati/ical ,report+ ,s]vice1 ,u4 ,s4 ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture4 #chb4 ,vik+ ,g>d5 ,tractor1 ab\t #aiaf4 ,,usnm #bhgeib2 #aifi4 ,a g>d5 tractor ) a gasol9e eng9e & equipp$ ) cultivator prongs4 ,! op]ator walk$ beh9d ! tractor & guid$ x d[n ! r[s4 ,gift ( ,woodson ,high ,s*ool1 ,fairfax1 ,virg9ia4 #chc4 ,clam ,rake1 mid #bj? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bhdhih2 #aifi4 ,a small rake1 ) t9es ab\t #aj in*es long & a h&le ( ab\t #b feet1 us$ by a clam digg] on ,cape ,cod4 ,gift ( ,kurt ,vonnegut1 ,jr41 ,we/ ,b>n/able1 ,massa*usetts4 ,illu/ration3 ,figure #cb4--,scale model ( ,aultman-,taylor /eam tractor ( #ahib4 7,catalog ,no4 #chd47 #chd4 ,model ( ,aultman-,taylor ,/eam ,tractor1 #ahib4 ,,usnm #bhejec2 #aifi4 ,?is scale model is fully op]ative & correct 9 e detail4 ,x is ab\t #c feet long1 #a foot high1 & #f in*es wide4 ,gift ( ,mrs4 ,raymond ,/\t1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #che4 ,maps ( ,u4 ,s4 ,national ,=e/s1 #aijh4 ,,usnm #bhdhig2 #aifi4 ,eight maps4 ,regional maps ( =e/ res]ves 9 ! ,u4 ,s4 & t]ritories z ( #aijh4 ,transf]r$ f ,division ( ,me*anical & ,civil ,eng9e]+1 ,national ,museum ( ,hi/ory & ,te*nology4 #chf4 ,corn ,%ell]1 late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bhejeb2 #aifi4 ,?is factory-made implem5t is all wood except = ! tee? & ge>s4 ,x c\ld h&le only "o e> ( corn at a "t & x 0 nei!r %ap$ prop]ly nor adju/able en\gh to get ! nubb9s4 ,gift ( ,daniel ,g>tl+1 ,cockeysville1 ,m>yl&4 #chg4 ,grass ,m[]1 ab\t #aicj4 ,,usnm #bhejeb2 #aifi4 ,?is m[]1 manufactur$ by ,int]national ,h>ve/]1 has a gasol9e eng9e4 ,! cutt]s are simil> to m[] & reap] cutt]-b>s1 b !re is no protective cov] on ! cutt+ me*anism4 ,gift ( ,daniel ,g>tl+1 ,cockeysville1 ,m>yl&4 #chh4 ,spr+-,too!d ,h>r[1 e>ly #bj? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bhejeb2 #aifi4 ,?is 0 a commonplace implem5t ( its type & p]iod4 ,! /eel frame1 measur+ ab\t #d feet by #d feet1 0 design$ to be l9k$ into gangs ( h>r[s1 ( :atev] size desir$1 & to be pull$ by horses or tractors4 ,made by ,j4 ,i4 ,case ,company4 ,gift ( ,daniel ,g>tl+1 ,cockeysville1 ,m>yl&4 #chi4 ,mc,cormick-,de]+ ,cream ,sep>ator1 #aibjs4 ,,usnm #bhejeb2 #aifi4 ,a h&-p[]$1 c5trifugal cream sep>ator commonly f\nd on dairy & o!r f>ms all ov] ! c\ntry 9 ! late #ai? c5tury & e>ly #bj? c5tury4 ,! orig9al own] kept ?is specim5 = replacem5t p>ts b he nev] ne$$ x = t purpose4 ,x is complete & fully op]ational4 ,gift ( ,daniel ,g>tl+1 ,cockeysville1 ,m>yl&4 #cij4 ,hay ,bal]1 mid #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bhfebb2 #aifi4 ,a horse-drawn screw-press t pack$ ! hay1 :i* 0 !n ti$ by h&4 ,?is bal]1 #g feet squ>e & #ae feet high1 is simil> to ma*9es adv]tis$ 9 ! #ahejs t 7 l>gely sup]s$$ 9 ! #ahgjs4 ,gift ( ,john ,hos=d1 ,/one ,ridge1 ,new ,york4 #cia4 ,grass ,sickles1 ab\t #ahhd4 ,receiv$ 9 #aifi4 ,two ord9>y grass sickles4 ,gift ( ,t4 ,h4 ,bean1 ,b>nridge1 ,p5nsylvania1 9 #ahhd4 ,transf]r$ f ,dep>tm5t ( ,an?ropology1 ,smi?sonian ,in/itution4 #cib4 ,gra9 ,clips1 ab\t #ahid4 ,receiv$ 9 #aifi4 ,gift ( ,d4,e4,t4 9 #ahid4 ,transf]r$ f ,dep>tm5t ( ,an?ropology1 ,smi?sonian ,in/itution4 #cic4 ,wright's ,pat5t$ ,expansion ,bit1 #ai? c5tury4 ,receiv$ 9 #aifi4 ,woodwork+ tool1 a drill4 ,gift ( ,n4 ,mat]ville ( ,connecticut ,valley 9 #aiag4 ,transf]r$ f ,dep>tm5t ( ,an?ropology1 ,smi?sonian ,in/itution4 #cid4 ,heavy ,knife1 late #ai? c5tury4 ,receiv$ 9 #aifi4 ,a knife = cutt+ hay & /raw4 ,f ,be>dsly ,scy! ,company4 ,transf]r$ f ,dep>tm5t ( ,an?ropology1 ,smi?sonian ,in/itution4 #cie4 ,gra9 ,drill1 #aijj-aiaj4 ,,usnm #bhgace2 #aifi4 ,?is :eel$1 wood5 se$ box1 ) metal disks to op5 ! soil1 drill$ ab\t sev5 r[s at a "t4 ,! drill 0 design$ to be horse-drawn1 b ?is specim5 has be5 modifi$ to be pull$ by a tractor4 ,! br& "n ,hoosi] appe>s on ! box4 ,gift ( ,innes ,saund]s1 ,leesburg1 ,virg9ia4 #cif4 ,m[+ ,ma*9e1 #aijj-aiaj4 ,,usnm #bhgace2 #aifi4 ,a horse-drawn1 ,mc,cormick-,de]+ sulky m[] t lat] 0 modifi$ to be pull$ by a tractor4 ,?is m[] is repres5tative ( ma*9es 9 ! la/ ye>s ( ! horse era 9 ,am]ican f>m+4 ,gift ( ,innes ,saund]s1 ,leesburg1 ,virg9ia4 #cig4 ,corn ,cultivator1 #aijj-aiaj4 ,,usnm #bhgace2 #aifi4 ,a ,mc,cormick-,de]+ f\r-%ovel corn cultivator ) two arms = work+ two r[s at once4 ,gift ( ,innes ,saund]s1 ,leesburg1 ,virg9ia4 #cih4 ,corn ,cutt]1 #aijj-aiai4 ,,usnm #bhgace2 #aifi4 ,a ,mc,cormick-,de]+1 horse-drawn corn cutt]4 ,! rid] grabb$ ! corn /alks 9 8 arms :ile a blade cut ! /alks on ! gr\nd4 ,?is implem5t 0 us$ *iefly to cut fodd] = live/ock4 ,gift ( ,innes ,saund]s1 ,leesburg1 ,virg9ia4 #cii4 ,fann+ ,mill1 #aijj-aiaj4 ,,usnm #bhgace2 #aifi4 ,a h&-op]at$1 wood5 fann+ mill ) hurdle1 scre51 grad]1 & side sp\t4 ,! sep>ator & w9n[] are comb9$4 ,gift ( ,innes ,saund]s1 ,leesburg1 ,virg9ia4 #djj4 ,hay ,rake1 #aijj-aiaj4 ,,usnm #bhgace2 #aifi4 ,a ,mc,cormick-,de]+ sulky rake ) spr+ /eel tee? & a h&-op]at$ dump+ me*anism4 ,gift ( ,innes ,saund]s1 ,leesburg1 ,virg9ia4 #dja4 ,book3 ,! ,gr[? ( ,indu/rial ,art1 #ahib4 ,,usnm #bhghfc2 #aifi4 ,?is #bjj-page book by ,b5jam9 ,butt]wor? 0 pr9t$ at ! ,gov]nm5t ,pr9t+ ,(fice1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c41 9 #ahib4 ,x conta9s l9e draw+s ( _m agricultural tools & implem5ts1 "s ( !m anci5t4 ,gift ( ,william ,p]k9s1 ,hyattsville1 ,m>yl&4 #djb4 ,corn ,husk]s1 e>ly #bj? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bhgeic2 #aifi4 ,^! husk]s fit ov] ! h& l a glove )\t f+]s4 ,a /eel hook 9 ! palm remov$ ! corn husks4 ,simil> devices date back to at lea/ ! e>ly #ai? c5tury4 ,gift ( ,melv9 ,des*n]1 ,hal/5d1 ,kansas4 #djc4 ,corn ,husk]s1 late #ai? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bhgeia2 #aifi4 ,simil> to ! husk]s 9 ,numb] #djb4 ,gift ( ,cecil ,eb]le1 ,newton1 ,kansas4 #djd4 ,milk+ ,ma*9e1 ab\t #aiej4 ,,usnm #bhghfb2 #aifi4 ,a ,mc,cormick-,de]+ milk+ ma*9e ) f\r suction cups t work$ f a gasol9e-p[]$ vacuum pump4 ,x is a ma*9e typical ( its "t & place4 ,gift ( ,conrad ,lawlor1 ,madrid1 ,i[a4 ,illu/ration3 ,figure #cc4--;,int]national ,h>ve/] sp9dle cotton pick]1 #aidb4 7,catalog ,no4 #dje47 #dje4 ,me*anical ,cotton ,pick]1 #aidb4 ,,usnm #bhhafc2 #aigj4 ,int]national ,h>ve/] ,model ,h-#aj-;,h1 s+le-r[1 sp9dle cotton pick] ( #aidb4 ,! ,model ,h-#aj-;,h1 develop$ 9 #aida1 0 ! fir/ comm]cially successful sp9dle pick]4 ,x is ab\t #ac feet high & weighs ab\t #d tons4 ,?is ma*9e & its successors completely trans=m$ ! cotton f>m+ indu/ry & l$ to ! de/ruction ( ! %>e-cropp+ sy/em4 ,gift ( ,produc]s ,cotton ,oil ,co41 ,fresno1 ,cali=nia1 ?r\gh ,int]national ,h>ve/] ,corporation4 #djf4 ,duplicator1 late #ai? c5tury & e>ly #bj? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bijicf2 #aigj4 ,?is duplicator1 a tube ab\t #b-a_/b in*es 9 diamet] & ab\t #ab in*es long1 0 us$ to copy f>m records4 ,! us] wrote on pap] ) an indelible p5cil4 ,! orig9al pap] & copy pap]s 7 plac$ betwe5 two wat]-soak$ l95 leaves & all 0 roll$ up on a wood5 spool4 ,!n ! spool 0 ins]t$ 9 ! tube & left = a few m9utes until ! p5cil$ ink /a9$ ?r\gh ! wet pap]s & ?us made copies4 ,?is specim5 0 us$ on a f>m 9 ,virg9ia4 ,gift ( ,mrs4 ,ar?ur ,z4 ,g>d9]1 ,mc,lean1 ,virg9ia4 #djg4 ,or*>d ,ladd]1 #bj? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bijicf2 #aigj4 ,?is ladd]1 ab\t #i feet high & ) #aj /eps1 n>r[s t[>d ! top4 ,adju/able legs all[$ x to be mov$ =w>d or backw>d = ! desir$ positions 9 fruit pick+4 ,gift ( ,mrs4 ,ar?ur ,z4 ,g>d9]1 ,mc,lean1 ,virg9ia4 #djh4 ,tobacco1 #aifi4 ,,usnm #biacej2 #aigj4 ,leaves ( tobacco1 a plug ( tobacco = *ew+1 & a leaf roll ( tobacco4 ,gift ( ,mrs4 ,w&a ,:ite1 ,?urmond1 ,nor? ,c>ol9a4 #dji4 ,john ,de]e ,g>d5 ,tractor1 #aifc4 ,,usnm #bgebgf2 #aigj4 ,! fir/ g>d5 tractor-rid+ lawn m[] made by ,john ,de]e ,company 9 #aifc4 ,call$ ! #aaj1 x is a typical suburban tractor ) a #g-;horsep[] eng9e & =w>d & rev]se ge>s4 ,gift ( ,john ,de]e ,company1 ,mol9e1 ,ill9ois1 ?r\gh ,george ,neiley4 #daj4 ,montam[] ,lawn ,m[]1 #aibc4 ,,usnm #biccef2 #aigj4 ,?is lawn m[]1 made by ,montam[] ,co41 ,trav]se ,city1 ,mi*igan1 has #af rot>y blades t are ab\t #b in*es 9 diamet]4 ,! blades are set 9 a frame & are ge>$ to ! same numb] ( :eels on ! gr\nd4 ,! ma*9e 0 pat5t$ on ,augu/ #ba1 #aibc4 ,gift ( ,&rew ,corle1 ,*evy ,*ase1 ,m>yl&4 #daa4 ,cyclone ,se$]1 e>ly #bj? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bibhgb2 #aiga4 ,a crank-op]at$ broadca/ se$] t ! f>m] c>ri$ z he walk$ across ! field4 ,gift ( ,mrs4 ,alice ,wis]1 ,college ,p>k1 ,m>yl&4 #dab4 ,/raw ,beehive1 #bj? c5tury4 ,,usnm #bifbfj2 #aiga4 ,?is skep 7a beehive made ( wov5 /raw7 0 made 9 ! #aiejs b is ( a sort t has be5 us$ s9ce anci5t times4 ,gift ( ,a4 ,g4 ,woodson ,company1 ,gr& ,rapids1 ,mi*igan4 #dac4 ,apple ,cid] ,press1 ab\t #ahge4 ,receiv$ 9 #aiga4 ,?is ,buckeye press1 made mo/ly ( wood1 0 manufactur$ by ! ,p4 ,p4 ,ma/ ,company ( ,spr+field1 ,ohio4 ,_m presses ( ?is design 7 us$ ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry4 ,gift ( ,mrs4 ,s4 ,d4 ,mottley1 ,m>%all1 ,virg9ia4 ,illu/ration3 ,figure #cd4--,rob]ts-,mack5s5 bee insem9ation in/rum5t1 #aidd4 7,catalog ,no4 #dad47 #dad4 ,rob]ts-,mack5s5 ,bee ,insem9ation ,in/rum5t1 #aidd4 ,,usnm #biedad2 #aiga4 ,?is /a9less /eel device holds ! que5 bee :ile ! te*nician p]=ms ! op]ation4 ,controll$ bre$+ ( bees has result$ 9 h>dy & g5tle bre$s & great] production ( honey4 ,gift ( ,dadant ,sons1 ,hamilton1 ,ill9ois1 ?r\gh ,*>les ,dadant4 ,index to ! ,catalog 7,all numb]s ref] to catalog entries1 n to pages7 ,a4 ,g4 ,woodson ,co41 #dab ,a ,p ,co41 donor1 #gb ,abbot1 ,*>les ,g41 donor1 #bg ,agriculture1 ,dep>tm5t (1 donor1 #de1 #df1 #dh-ec1 #ee1 #ii1 #cff1 #chj1 #cha1 #che ,allis1 ,t4 ,w41 #bih ,allis-,*alm]s crawl] tractor1 #cgh ,am]ican ,*emical & ,pa9t ,co41 #cei ,am]ican ,philosophical ,society1 #hh1 #bjg ,angell1 ,francis1 donor1 #cgj ,animals1 see ,live/ock ,animal husb&ry1 #bec1 #cfi1 #cij ,an?ropology1 ,dep>tm5t ( ,smi?sonian ,in/itution1 donor1 #cia1 #cib1 #cid ,anvil1 ,korean1 #f ,apples1 implem5ts us$ 9 connection )1 #bbb1 #bdc1 #dac ,api>y1 #ii1 #dab ,artificial insem9ation ( bees1 #dad ,ar?ur1 ,b4 ,f41 donor1 #dd ,aultman-,taylor /eam tractor1 #djf ,au? ,provision ,co41 donor1 #ef1 #eg ,av]y ,bulldog tractor1 #adb ,axe1 meat1 #ei2 tobacco1 #bei ,babcock butt]fat te/]1 #fh1 #bcj ,bailey1 ,j]emiah1 #agj ,bailey m[]1 #agj ,bak]1 ,george1 #bha ,bak] ,p]fect b>b$ wire1 #bha ,bak+1 #ic ,baldw9's ,improv$ ,am]ican ,fodd] ,cutt]1 #bah ,bal]1 #bfa1 #cij ,bananas1 #ga ,b>b$ wire1 #dd1 #bjh1 #bji1 #bdh1 #bgi-cci ,b>ley1 =ks =1 #acb1 #bgd ,b>rel1 *urn1 #ib1 #cdg2 tobacco1 #cdi ,b> %>e1 #aaa ,basket1 w9n[+1 #ah1 #ada ,bate1 ,william ,s41 #bif ,bean1 ,t4 ,h41 donor1 #cia ,beans1 equipm5t =1 #gd ,be>1 trap =1 #cea ,be>dsly ,scy! ,co41 donor1 #cid ,beav]1 trap =1 #cec ,beck]1 ,h]man1 donor1 #beg ,bees1 #ii1 #dab1 #dad ,be91 ,?omas ,w41 donor1 #bah ,bell1 ,patrick1 #agd ,bell reap]1 #agd ,bell7s71 c[1 #ajh2 turkey1 #bff ,b5*1 = l>d press1 #aae2 saddl]'s1 #cdb ,bieb]1 ,mrs4 ,cl>a1 donor1 #cga ,bill+s1 ,frank1 #cbc ,bill+s' ,simple b>b$ wire1 #cbc ,b9d]1 gra91 #beb ,b9d]'s rake1 #abj ,bit1 expansion1 #cic ,blacksmi?1 ,korean1 #f1 #g ,blake1 ,john ,b41 donor1 #bji1 #bbe-bca ,bl\nt1 ,h5ry ,f41 donor1 #i ,bl\nt's pl[1 #i ,boll1 cotton1 #cha ,book1 f>m copy1 #ajc ,boo?1 ,b5jam91 #bhg1 #cch ,bord51 ,gail1 #bf ,bord5 ,company1 donor1 #bf ,bo/rom1 ,k>l1 #cfg1 #cfh ,bo/rom ,corporation1 donor1 #cfg1 #cfh ,b[l1 #aag ,boyce1 ,james1 #af ,brace1 but*]'s1 #bdj ,braid1 horse:ip1 #aji ,br&+ iron1 #bfg ,br&on1 ,milton ,j41 donor1 #beh ,braun1 ,e4 ,a41 donor1 #cge ,break]1 *eese curd1 #ij1 #afa1 #bci2 flax1 #cdc ,bridle bits1 #ajg ,bri]ton1 ,joseph1 #db ,br9k-,m>telle b>b$ wire1 #bie ,br9k]h(f1 ,jacob1 #cjj1 #cjb1 #caf ,br9k]h(f1 ,john ,j41 #bie ,br9k]h(f1 ,w>r5 ,m41 #cjj1 #cjb1 #caf ,br9k ,flat b>b$ wire1 #cjj1 #caf1 #cci ,br9k ,twi/ b>b$ wire1 #cjb ,briti% b>b$ wire1 #ccd ,broadca/ se$]1 #afe1 #bac1 #beh1 #daa ,bro!rton1 ,j41 #bhj-bhg ,br[n1 ,edw91 donor1 #dg ,br[n1 ,frank ,a41 donor1 #aa ,br[n1 ,james ,w41 donor1 #aah-aba ,br[n1 ,ru?1 #aih-bjj ,brumback1 ,malcolm1 #cgg ,bru% cutt]1 #bih ,buckeye cid] press1 #dac ,buck?orn b>b$ wire1 #bih ,buggy rake1 #fi ,bulldog tractor1 ,av]y1 #adb ,burgess1 ,e4 ,d41 #cff ,burnell1 ,ar?ur1 #cbf ,burnell's ,f\r ,po9t b>b$ wire1 #cbf ,but*]1 table =1 #aaf2 tools (1 #ef-fg1 #bdj ,butt]1 implem5ts us$ 9 prep>+1 #fh1 #hb1 #ib1 #ie1 #adj1 #bcj1 #cde1 #cdg1 #cdh ,butt]fat te/]1 #fh1 #bcj ,butt]wor?1 ,b5jam91 #dja ,byrne1 ,mrs4 ,h5ry ,h41 donor1 #bcb ,cane mill1 sug>1 #ajj2 sorghum syrup1 #cgd ,cann+1 pan =1 #bf ,cape ,cod clam rake1 #chc ,c>ey pl[1 #bc1 #df1 #abg ,c>ri] = hay=k1 #ahd ,cat]pill> tractor1 #cgh ,ca?olic ,univ]sity ( ,am]ica1 donor1 #ajf-aaj ,cattle1 dehorn] =1 #bec2 br&+ iron =1 #bfg ,c5trifugal cream sep>ator1 #h1 #ai1 #daa ,*ampion b>b$ wire1 #big ,*eese mak+1 implem5ts =1 #ij1 #afa1 #bci1 #cfd ,*ilds1 ,h4 ,m41 #adj ,*9a1 pl[ f1 #de ,*urns1 #hb1 #ib1 #adj1 #cdg1 #cdh ,cid] mill & press1 #bbb1 #dac ,cig>s1 #aff ,clam rake1 #chc ,cl>k1 ,k4 ,e41 donor1 #bfd ,cleav]s1 #eg1 #eh ,clem5t1 ,rob]t ,e41 #bdb ,climpson1 ,mrs4 ,h>ley1 donor1 #bjf ,cl[1 ,william ,m41 #cai ,c(fee1 #gb ,cole1 ,h4 ,c1 donor1 #bcc ,coll>s = turkeys1 #bff ,colt] pl[1 #dg ,comb9e1 horse-drawn1 #bda ,cond5s$ milk1 #bf ,connelly1 ,joseph ,h41 #cbj ,cookie roll]1 #ic ,cooley cream]1 #cc ,coop]1 ,m9n] ,j41 donor1 #bei ,corle1 ,&rew1 donor1 #daj ,corn1 tools & ma*9es =1 #ge1 #hj1 #agh-ahb1 #aij1 #aid1 #bab1 #bah1 #bba1 #bgh1 #cgg1 #chf1 #cig1 #cih1 #djb1 #djc ,corman1 ,ivor1 donor1 #bch-bdj ,corsicana ,clip b>b$ wire1 #cag ,cotton1 implem5ts us$ 9 connection )1 #cg1 #bce1 #cda1 #chj1 #cha1 #dje ,c[1 bell =1 #ajh2 milk] =1 #ci1 #dj ,cradle1 gra9 h>ve/+1 #cb1 #fi1 #ia1 #ajd1 #aai1 #acj1 #adc ,cr&all1 ,edw>d ,m41 #bhb1 #big ,crank1 tractor1 #abe ,cream1 implem5ts us$ =1 #h1 #ai1 #cc1 #fh1 #bcj1 #cia2 see also ,butt] ,crop met]1 #chj ,cr[ell1 ,john ,s41 #cbi ,cultivator7s71 #df1 #di1 #aej1 #aeh1 #afb1 #ahj-ahc1 #ahe1 #aie-aii1 #bjc1 #bje1 #bab1 #bee1 #cda1 #cdb1 #chb1 #chh1 #cig ,cumm+s1 ,mrs4 ,h4 ,g41 #bcf ,curd break]1 #ij1 #afa1 #bci ,cutt]7s71 #bah1 #chg1 #cih ,cyclone se$]1 #daa ,dadant1 ,*>les1 #dad ,dadant ,sons1 donor1 #dad ,dairy+1 #h1 #ai1 #bf1 #cc1 #ci1 #dj1 #fh1 #hb1 #ij1 #ib1 #ie1 #ajh1 #abf1 #adj1 #afa1 #bcj1 #bci1 #bdg1 #bfj1 #cde1 #cdg1 #cdh1 #cfd1 #cgf1 #chi1 #djd ,daley1 ,mi*ael1 #bhd ,daveat milk /]iliz]1 #bfj ,daveat ,milk ,processes ,co41 donor1 #bfj ,davies1 ,elm] ,s41 #bfj ,davis1 ,gideon1 #eb ,davis1 ,rod]ick1 #bg-bi ,day1 ,f4 ,b41 donor1 #fi ,deck]1 ,alex&] ,c41 #cja1 #cjc ,deck] ,spread b>b$ wire1 #cja ,de]1 traps =1 #ceb ,de]e1 ,john1 #db ,de]e pl[s & tractors1 #db1 #bbc1 #bbd1 #cfb ,de]e & ,company1 donor1 #db1 #cfb1 #cfc1 #dji ,de]foot ,f>m ,co41 donor1 #h ,de]+1 see ,mc,cormick-,de]+ ,dehorn]1 #bec ,de ,laval cream sep>ator1 #ai ,de ,laval ,sep>ator ,co41 donor1 #ai ,de ,long1 ,?omas ,a41 donor1 #cej ,d5try1 ,gordon1 donor1 #bef ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture1 see ,agriculture1 ,dep>tm5t ( ,des*n]1 ,melv91 donor1 #djb ,di]beck1 ,john ,j41 ,jr41 #cfe ,diesel cultivator1 #bee ,disk7s71 = pl[s & cultivators1 #gg1 #ahe1 #cgj ,dobbs1 ,john1 #bhg1 #cch ,dodge1 ,?omas ,h41 #cba ,dodge & ,wa%burn b>b$ wire1 #cba ,dry f>m+1 pl[ =1 #cgj ,drill1 gra91 #bjb ,duplicator = f>m records1 #djf ,duval1 ,caleb ,paul1 #ia ,duval1 ,virg9ia1 donor1 #ia-if ,eagle pl[1 #ed ,eagle ,ma*9e ,co41 #bjb ,eb]le1 ,cecil1 donor1 #djc ,ei*n]1 ,l4 ,c41 #bjg ,eng9es1 gasol9e portable1 #bcd2 />t]1 #abd2 /eam portable1 #afd1 #bed2 tractor1 #bfb ,ertl ,company1 donor1 #cgh ,fair*ild1 ,e4 ,c41 #adh ,fairhead1 ,r4 ,c41 donor1 #bb ,fann+ mill1 w9n[+1 #gd1 #ig1 #acd1 #adi1 #cfj1 #cfa1 #cii ,f>m]'s ,museum1 ,hadley1 ,massa*usetts1 donor1 #aej-afc ,f5c+1 b>b$ wire1 #dd1 #bjh1 #bji1 #bdh1 #bgi-cci ,f]guson1 ,h>ry1 #gf ,f]guson tractor1 #gf2 disk pl[1 #gg ,f]tiliz]1 #adh1 #bbe-bbi ,fib]1 #bgc1 #cdc ,fitzh5ry-,guptill p[] spray]1 #cff ,flails1 #ab1 #afj1 #bfe ,flax1 #bgc1 #cdc ,flick+]1 ,j4 & ,p41 #aah ,flop-ov] hay rakes1 #acf1 #bjj1 #bjd ,fl\r mill1 #ajb ,fl\r sacks1 #cgh ,food process+1 implem5ts us$ 91 #bb1 #bf1 #ef1 #gc1 #ij1 #ib-id1 #ajj1 #ajb1 #aab-aag1 #afc1 #bba1 #bbb1 #bcj1 #bci1 #bdb1 #bdc1 #bdg1 #bfj1 #bga1 #bgh1 #cde1 #cdg1 #cdh1 #cfd1 #cga-cgd1 #cgf1 #chi ,fodd]1 implem5ts us$ 9 connection )1 #cd1 #aba1 #abc1 #acf-ach1 #adf1 #adg1 #aeb1 #aeg1 #afh1 #ahd1 #aia1 #bjj1 #bjd1 #bah1 #bfa1 #cih ,=bes1 ,wells1 #ajc ,=d tractor1 #cgh ,=dson tractor1 #cej2 crank =1 #abe ,=e/ry1 #cff1 #che ,=ge1 ,korean1 #f ,=k7s71 #cd1 #aba1 #abc1 #acb1 #adf1 #adg1 #aeb1 #aee1 #afg1 #afh1 #ahd1 #ahi1 #aia1 #bef1 #bgd ,fo/]1 ,john1 #di ,f\r ,po9t b>b$ wire1 #cbb1 #cbd-cbf ,fox trap1 #cee ,frankl9 ,in/itute1 donor1 #bcg ,fr5tress1 ,h5ry1 #cca ,freez]1 ice cream1 #bdg ,frick ,co41 donor1 #afd ,frick /eam eng9e1 #afd ,frye1 ,&rew ,w41 donor1 #bab ,frye1 ,william1 #bic ,gallic gra9 head]1 #ac1 #aga ,g>d5 tractor7s71 #chb1 #dji ,g>d9]1 ,mrs4 ,ar?ur ,z41 donor1 #djf1 #djg ,g>tl+1 ,daniel1 donor1 #chf-chi ,g>v]1 ,cyrus1 #ca ,g>v]1 ,daniel1 #ca ,g>v]1 ,mel*ora1 donor1 #ca ,gasol9e eng9es1 #bcd1 #cff1 #chg1 #djd ,gas-turb9e tractor1 #cfe ,gideon ,davis pl[1 #eb ,glass butt] *urn1 #hb ,glidd51 ,josiah ,f41 #bhc1 #bhh1 #bhi1 #bia1 #bib1 #caa1 #cbe1 #ccc1 #ccf1 #ccg ,glidd5 b>b$ wire1 #ccf1 #ccg ,goss1 ,joseph1 #bid ,goodri*1 ,c4 ,o41 donor1 #abd1 #abe ,g\ld1 ,m>y ,e41 #ij ,g[>d1 ,g41 donor1 #a-g ,graft+ knife1 #aed ,gra91 implem5ts us$ 9 connection )1 #ab1 #ad-af1 #ca1 #cb1 #cf1 #fi1 #gd1 #ia1 #ih1 #ajb1 #ajd1 #aje1 #aah-abj1 #abb1 #acj-acb1 #ace1 #ada1 #adc1 #add1 #adh1 #adi1 #aec1 #afj1 #afe1 #aga-agd1 #ahi1 #aib1 #aic1 #bjb1 #bac1 #bad1 #bba1 #bcc1 #bcg1 #bda1 #beb1 #bef1 #bfe1 #bgj1 #bgd1 #bgg1 #bgh1 #cdf1 #cib1 #cie1 #dja-djc1 #daa2 see also1 ,comb9es2 ,h>ve/+2 ,reap]s1 etc4 ,grass m[]s1 #chg1 #dji1 #daj ,grass sickles1 #cia ,graybill1 ,pollitt1 donor1 #bdf ,great ,atlantic ,pacific ,co41 see ,a ,p ,co4 ,gr9d]7s71 = corn1 #bba2 = meat1 #bb1 #id1 #aac ,gri/ mill1 #ajb ,griswold1 ,j4 ,w41 #cjf ,gr\nd ,hog ?re%]1 #aib ,grubb+1 hoe =1 #bjf2 mattock =1 #bag ,gunn1 ,c>lton ,m41 donor1 #cfd ,guptill1 see ,fitzh5ry-,guptill ,gypsy mo?s1 spray] =1 #cff ,hackle1 flax1 #bgc ,hai%1 ,jacob1 #cjh1 #cac ,hai% ,s b>b$ wire1 #cjh1 #cac ,hames1 horse1 #bfi ,hammond1 ,w>r51 donor1 #ge ,han ,*9 ,u1 #a-g ,h& tools1 see ,tools1 h& ,h>b/1 ,gladys1 #bdc ,h>dy1 ,pet]1 #aj ,h>ness1 #ade1 #bji ,h>poon hay=k1 #aba1 #abc1 #aia ,h>ris1 ,e41 #aia ,h>ris1 ,s41 #aia ,h>r[s1 #ba1 #afb1 #ahc1 #aif1 #bgb1 #chh ,h>t1 ,*>les1 #bbj ,h>t-,p>r tractor1 #bbj ,h>ve/]1 see ,comb9es2 ,h>ve/+2 ,reap]s ,h>ve/+1 implem5ts us$ 91 #aa-af1 #ah1 #be1 #bg-bi1 #ca1 #cb1 #fi1 #ga1 #gd1 #hj1 #ia1 #ig1 #ih1 #ajd1 #aje1 #aah1 #abj1 #abb1 #acj-acb1 #acd1 #ace1 #ada1 #adc1 #add1 #adi1 #aec1 #afj1 #afd1 #aga-age1 #ahi1 #aib1 #bad1 #bcg1 #bda1 #beb1 #bed1 #bef1 #bei1 #bfe1 #bgj1 #bgd1 #bgg1 #cgg1 #chf ,ha?away1 ,laur5ce1 donor1 #ij ,hay1 implem5ts us$ 9 connection )1 #cd1 #gh1 #aba1 #abc1 #acf-ach1 #adf1 #adg1 #aeb1 #aeg1 #afh-agj1 #ahd1 #aia1 #bjj1 #bjd1 #bah1 #bfa1 #cij1 #cid1 #cif1 #djj2 see also1 ,fodd] ,hay=k1 #cd1 #adf1 #adg1 #aeb1 #afh ,head]s1 ,gallic1 #ac1 #aga ,hepp1 ,frank1 donor1 #be ,h]bicide1 #cei ,heiss1 ,e4 ,w41 donor1 #cd-cf ,heiss1 ,john1 #cd ,heiss1 ,william1 #ce1 #cf ,hill1 ,james1 #ccb ,hit*cock1 ,walt] ,a41 donor1 #bba1 #bbb ,hoe7s71 #bd1 #abh1 #aej1 #aeh1 #bjf1 #baj1 #bae1 #bcb1 #bch1 #bfc ,h(fman1 ,john ,n41 donor1 #cgg ,hogs1 #bdj1 #cfa ,hog%ead1 tobacco1 #cdi ,hold ,fa/ b>b$ wire1 #cbg ,hol/1 ,don1 donor1 #bjh1 #bdh ,holt1 ,b5jam91 #bda ,holt1 ,mrs4 ,c4 ,p>k]1 donor1 #bda ,holt comb9e1 #bda ,honey2 see ,bees ,hook7s71 = cutt+1 #acc1 #bgj2 = pots1 #bga2 hay bale1 #bfa2 meat1 #fc1 #fd ,hoov]1 ,william ,h41 #ef-fg ,hoosi] br& ( gra9 drill1 #cie ,horses1 implem5ts us$ 9 connection )1 #ajf1 #ajg1 #aji1 #aci1 #ade1 #adg1 #ahf-ahh1 #aic1 #bfi1 #cff1 #cgd1 #cij2 %oe+ (1 #g ,horsfall1 ,frank1 donor1 #bfe-bgf1 #bgi-cci ,hos=d1 ,john1 donor1 #cij ,,ht-#cdj tractor1 #cfe ,hub] /eam tractor1 #bfb ,husk]s1 corn1 #djb1 #djc ,hussey1 ,ob$1 #aje1 #agb1 #agc ,hussey reap]1 #agb1 #agc ,ice saw1 #afc ,ice cream freez]1 #bdg ,incubator1 midget1 #cge ,insecticide1 #bca2 spray] =1 #cff ,insem9ation1 bee1 #dad ,int]ior1 ,dep>tm5t ( !1 donor1 #ab-ag ,int]national ,h>ve/] ,co41 #abg 7donor71 #cfe1 #cgh1 #chg1 #dje ,j4 ,i4 ,case1 ,co41 #cce1 #cgh1 #chh ,jayne1 ,william1 #ccb ,jayne-,hill b>b$ wire1 #ccb ,jeff]son1 ,?omas1 #ed1 #hh1 #hi ,jobb]1 corn1 #aij ,john ,de]e ,co41 #bjc1 donor1 #bbc1 #bbd1 #bde ,kant]1 ,clayton1 donor1 #agh1 #agi ,kelly1 ,mi*ael1 #caj ,k5n$y1 ,*>les1 #cji ,k5n$y ,b>bs b>b$ wire1 #cjh ,k9sman1 ,pelatiah1 #dh ,kittleson1 ,ole ,o41 #bii ,klo*1 ,h5ry1 #cj ,knapp1 ,n4 ,e41 donor1 #cgi ,knapp sidehill pl[1 #cgi ,kne*t1 ,alb]t1 #bja-bjd ,knives1 #fj1 #fa1 #acc1 #aea1 #aed1 #aeg1 #cid ,ladd]1 or*>d1 #djg ,ladd] ,wire b>b$ wire1 #cjc ,lamb]t1 ,b5jam91 donor1 #bac ,lamprey1 ,j4 ,p41 donor1 #aj ,l&is ,eclipse ?re%]1 #age ,l>d press1 #aae ,l>oss & ,bro!rs ,co41 donor1 #cdi ,lawlor1 ,conrad1 donor1 #djd ,lawn m[]1 #beg1 #dji1 #daj ,lazy ,plate b>b$ wire1 #cbh ,lea!r1 implem5ts us$ 9 connection )1 #if1 #cdb ,lei?is]1 ,f4 ,p41 #bdd ,le%]1 ,*ri/ian1 #aaa ,le%]1 ,daniel1 donor1 #aaa1 #abb ,live/ock1 implem5ts & mat]ials us$ 9 connection )1 #ce-da1 #ajf-aji1 #ade1 #aef1 #aei1 #bjh1 #bji1 #bdh1 #bec1 #bfg1 #bfh1 #bhj-ccg1 #cfi1 #cij ,log roll]1 #abi ,mac,dougall1 ,alli/] ,f41 #cfd ,mc,cormick1 ,cyrus ,h41 #ih1 #bcg ,mc,cormick1 ,/eph51 #ch ,mc,cormick-,de]+1 #bje1 #beb1 #bhi1 #cif-cih1 #djj1 #djd ,mc,cormick-,goodh>t1 ,le&]1 donor1 #ch ,mc,cormick ,hi/orical ,association1 donor1 #bh1 #bi1 #ih ,mc,cormick reap]s1 #be1 #bg-bi1 #ih1 #aca1 #bcg ,mc,mechan1 ,a4 ,e41 donor1 #cdj ,mc,peek1 ,mrs4 ,miles1 donor1 #cci ,ma*9]y1 = corn pick+1 #hj2 = corn %ell+1 #bgh2 = curd break+1 #afa2 = fann+ mills1 #gd1 #acd1 #adi2 = food slic+1 #gc2 = milk+1 #ci1 #dj1 #abf2 = p[] s\rces1 #afd1 #aic1 #bcd1 #bed2 = reap+ & m[+1 #gh1 #aca1 #acg1 #afi1 #agb-agd1 #bcg2 = ?re%+1 #ab1 #aah2 tractor1 #abd1 #adb1 #bbj1 #bdi1 #bfb ,mahlon ,smi? pl[1 #agg ,major1 ,j4 ,d41 donor1 #beb ,malone1 ,s41 #ge ,mann+1 ,william1 #ae1 #afi ,mann+ m[]1 #afi ,manure1 implem5ts us$ 9 connection )1 #gi1 #aeb1 #aee1 #afg ,maple sug>1 implem5ts us$ 9 connection )1 #hc-hg ,m>k] sl$1 #aid ,massa*usetts ,society = ,promot+ ,agriculture1 donor1 #adc-adi ,massey-,f]guson1 ,inc41 donor1 #baa ,matt]ville1 ,n41 donor1 #cic ,mattock1 grubb+1 #bag ,meal1 gri/ mill =1 #ajb ,measures1 fe$1 #ce1 #cf ,meat1 implem5ts us$ 9 connection )1 #bb1 #ef-fg1 #id1 #aab-aaf1 #bdj ,me*anical & ,civil ,eng9e]+ ,division1 ,smi?sonian ,in/itution1 donor1 #che ,mehr+1 ,bessie ,d41 donor1 #ci1 #dj ,mehr+1 ,william ,m41 #ci1 #dj1 #abf ,mehr+ c[ milk]1 #ci1 #dj1 #abf ,m]rill1 ,john ,c1 #cbg ,m]rill1 ,leslie ,o41 #cgi ,m]rill ,twirl b>b$ wire1 #cbg ,met]1 = crop e/imat+1 #chj ,miles1 ,mrs4 ,arnold1 donor1 #afe-afh1 #bfc ,milk1 implem5ts us$ 9 connection )1 #bf1 #bfj1 #cgf2 see also ,dairy+2 ,milk+ ma*9e ,milk+ ma*9e1 #ci1 #dj1 #abf1 #djd ,mill] ,burial & ,pli]s ,co41 #aff ,mills1 ,john ,g41 donor1 #bdg ,mill7s71 cid]1 #bbb2 gri/1 #ajb2 picks =1 #cgb2 sorghum1 #cgd2 sug>1 #ajj ,m9k1 trap =1 #cef ,m9neapolis-,mol9e1 ,inc41 #bdi-bea1 #cgh ,mit*ell1 ,john ,w41 donor1 #bei ,mitt+]1 ,a41 ,jr41 #ef-fg ,moldbo>d1 #ea1 #hh1 #hi1 #bja ,mol9e ,co41 donor1 #bdi-bea2 see also ,m9neapolis-,mol9e1 ,inc4 ,montgom]y1 ,james1 #ig ,montgom]y1 ,joseph1 #ig ,montgom]y1 ,ru?1 donor1 #ig ,motley1 ,mrs4 ,s4 ,d41 donor1 #dac ,m[]7s71 grass1 #chg1 #cif2 ma*9e1 #acg2 models (1 #gh1 #afi1 #agj1 #beg2 seat =1 #bfd ,murphy1 ,george1 donor1 #gc ,museum ( ,sci5ce & ,indu/ry1 ,*icago1 donor1 #cdb-cdh ,muskrat trap1 #ceg ,muzzle1 ox1 #aef ,neck yoke1 #ahh ,ne$le2 see h>poon =k ,neiley1 ,george ,f41 #cfb1 #cfc1 #dji ,nelson1 ,james1 #cg ,newbold1 ,*>les1 #ag1 #eb ,newbold pl[1 #eb ,new ,holl& ,ma*9e ,co41 donor1 #bcd ,new ,idea br& ( implem5ts1 #gh-hj ,new ,york ,hi/orical ,association1 donor1 #abh-ada ,nick]son1 ,william1 #aai ,noirot1 ,ev]ett1 #adb ,n\rse1 ,j41 #ed ,(f5back]1 ,john1 donor1 #ahj-aia ,old ,colony /rong pl[1 #aj1 #dh1 #di ,oliv]1 ,james1 #gj1 #bai ,oliv]1 ,james ,b41 #ccj ,oliv]1 ,s4 ,h41 donor1 #hb ,oliv] *ill$ pl[1 #bai ,oliv] ,corporation #bai 7donor71 #bbj1 #cgh ,olm/ead1 ,frank ,e41 donor1 #hc-hg ,oneida ,community1 donor1 #cea-ceh ,or*>d ladd]1 #djg ,osmundson1 ,a4 ,g41 donor1 #ha ,osmundson ,=ge ,co41 #ha ,ott] trap1 #ced ,ox51 implem5ts us$ 9 connection )1 #da1 #ajj1 #aef1 #aei ,p4 ,p4 ,ma/ ,co41 #dac ,palm1 ,bessie ,w41 donor1 #ajc ,p>r1 ,*>les1 #bbj ,peel]1 apple1 #bdc ,p]k9s1 ,william1 donor1 #dja ,pet]k91 ,e4 ,w41 donor1 #bfa ,pet]son1 ,frank ,d41 #bfj ,pet]son1 ,gale ,e41 #cei ,pick]1 corn1 #hj2 cotton1 #dje ,pigs1 see ,hogs1 ,live/ock ,p9s1 meat1 #fg ,pit*=k1 #adf1 #aeb1 #aee1 #afg1 #afh ,plantation1 banana1 #ga2 c(fee1 #gb ,plant]s1 #ge1 #adh1 #agh1 #agi1 #aij1 #aid1 #bcc1 #bce1 #bdf2 see also ,se$]s ,pl[7s71 #a1 #i1 #aj1 #ag1 #ba1 #bc1 #cj1 #ch1 #db1 #dc1 #de-ee1 #gj1 #gg1 #hh1 #hi1 #aaa1 #abg1 #agf1 #agg1 #ahj-ahb1 #bja1 #bab1 #baf1 #bai1 #bbc1 #bdd-bdf1 #bej1 #bea1 #cda1 #cdd1 #cgj1 #cgi ,pl[%>e1 #dg1 #cda ,plung] *urn1 #cdh ,pork1 see ,hogs2 ,meat ,port]1 ,j4 ,e41 #ahd ,pot hooks1 #bga ,p\ltry1 implem5ts us$ 9 connection )1 #bff1 #cge ,p[]1 s\rces (1 #aci-adb1 #ahf-ahh1 #aic1 #baa1 #bbj1 #bbd1 #bcd1 #bdb1 #bdi1 #bfb1 #cej1 #cfb1 #cfc1 #cfe1 #cff1 #chd ,press1 *eese1 #cfd2 cid]1 #bbb1 #dac2 l>d #aae2 w9e1 #cga ,process+1 fib]1 #bgc1 #cdc2 food1 #bb1 #bf1 #gb1 #gc1 #hb1 #ij1 #ib1 #id1 #ajb1 #aab-aag1 #bba1 #bbb1 #bdb1 #bdc1 #bdg1 #bga1 #bgh1 #cde1 #cdg1 #cdh2 tobacco #aff ,produc]s ,cotton ,oil ,co41 donor1 #dje ,pulley1 #aba1 #cdj ,pyrox 7insecticide71 #bca ,rakes1 clam1 #dje2 h&1 #abj1 #aie2 horse-drawn1 #fi1 #acf1 #ach1 #bjj1 #bjd ,rappleye1 ,h[>d ,s41 donor1 #bgg ,rat trap1 #ceh ,reap]s1 #ac-af1 #be1 #bg-bi1 #cb1 #ia1 #ih1 #ajd1 #aje1 #aai1 #acj1 #aca1 #ace1 #adc1 #add1 #aec1 #aga-agd1 #bjg1 #bcg1 #bda1 #beb ,republic ,/eel ,wire ,co41 #ccf1 #ccg ,rhoades1 ,george1 #aib-aig ,rice ?re%+1 #b ,riddle1 gra9 sep>ator1 #bad ,rob]ts-,mack5s5 bee insem9ator1 #dad ,rob9son1 ,cora ,e41 donor1 #abc ,rob9son1 ,lucy1 donor1 #bje ,rog]s1 ,noah1 #aa ,roll]7s71 = butt] work]1 #cde2 = cookies1 #ic2 = soil1 #ba1 #abi ,rose1 ,h5ry ,m41 #bhd ,ross1 ,noble ,s41 #cbb ,ross's ,f\r ,po9t b>b$ wire #cbb ,ru!r=d1 ,james ,w41 donor1 #baj ,sabrosky1 ,j5nie1 donor1 #ajd ,sacks1 fl\r1 #cgc2 gra91 #abb1 #bgg ,saddl]'s buck1 #cdb ,/4 ,john1 ,sp5c]1 #bij ,salt process+1 #aja ,samson1 ,cl>issa ,w41 donor1 #ah ,sap sp\ts1 #hc-hg ,saund]s1 ,innes1 donor1 #cie-djj ,sausage /uff]1 #aab1 #aad ,saw1 but*]'s1 #ef2 ice1 #afc ,scoop1 gra91 #cdf ,scoville1 ,edw>d1 #da ,scoville1 ,reign1 donor1 #da ,scrap]1 but*]'s1 #fb ,scy!1 #ace1 #add ,seat7s71 sulky1 #bfd2 tractor1 #cfh2 truck1 #cfg ,se$]s1 #cg1 #ge1 #adh1 #afe1 #agh1 #agi1 #aij1 #bjb1 #bac1 #bcc1 #bce1 #beh1 #cie ,se$s1 g]m9at+ incubator =1 #cig ,self-rake reap]1 #aca ,sep>ators1 cream1 #h1 #ai1 #cc1 #chi2 gra91 #ca1 #gd1 #ig1 #age1 #bad1 #cfj1 #cfa1 #cii ,%ak]s 7religi\s community71 #bf ,%>e = pl[1 #dg1 #cda ,%ell]1 #bgh1 #chf ,%9n1 ,milton1 #cbd ,%9n's ,f\r ,po9t b>b$ wire1 #cbd ,%oe la/1 #if ,%ovel7s71 gra91 #cdf2 pl[1 #ahj-ahb1 #bab ,%r$d]1 flax1 #bgc ,%uck]s1 #cgg ,sickle1 #aec1 #bgj1 #cia ,sickle b>1 #be ,sidehill pl[1 #cgi ,s+letree1 #ahe ,sims1 ,elijah1 #cjd ,s9clair1 ,sir ,john1 #hh ,skep1 #dab ,sket*es1 ,korean1 #a-g ,sl$ m>k]1 #aid ,slic]1 food1 #gc ,slunt1 ,mrs4 ,h5ry ,c41 donor1 #cfj1 #cfa ,smi?1 ,mahlon1 #agg ,smi?1 ,rob]t1 #ea ,smi? pl[1 #ea ,sn\t]1 hog1 #cfi ,snyd]1 ,pet] ,brugl]1 #bgg ,sod pl[s1 #ea1 #cdd ,sorghum cane mill1 #cgd ,s\t]1 ,le/]1 donor1 #bce ,spade7s71 #ha1 #aea1 #bcf ,spike7s71 #hg1 #bgb ,sp9dle cotton pick]1 #dje ,split ,diamond b>b$ wire1 #cca ,sp\ts1 maple sap1 #hc-hf ,spray]1 p[]1 #cff ,spread]1 but*]'s1 #fe1 #ff2 manure1 #gi ,spr+-too? h>r[1 #chh ,spr+-too? rake1 #ach1 #djj ,spurs1 #ajf1 #bfh ,/abl]1 ,sydney ,s41 donor1 #cb1 #cc1 #fh ,/>ks1 ,niels ,o41 #dc ,/>t]1 tractor1 #abd ,/ati/ical ,report+ ,s]vice1 ,u4 ,s4 ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture1 donor1 #chj1 #cha ,/eam eng9es1 #afd1 #bed1 #cda1 #chd ,/]iliz]1 milk1 #bfj ,/\t1 ,mrs4 ,em]y ,l41 donor1 #cgd ,/ov]1 ,daniel ,c41 #cag ,/rucksb]g1 ,s4 ,o41 donor1 #dc ,/ubbe1 ,john1 #cjg ,/ubbe ,plate b>b$ wire1 #cjg ,/ump pull]1 #cdj ,sug>1 cane1 #ajj2 maple1 #hc-hg ,sulky1 implem5ts =1 #dc1 #aii1 #bde1 #bea1 #bfd1 #cif1 #djj ,sund]l&1 ,l4 ,e41 #cje ,sund]l& ,k9k b>b$ wire1 #cje ,swiggett1 ,grace ,m41 donor1 #bd ,sw9e1 see ,hogs2 ,meat ,sw+pl[1 #cj ,tav5n] pl[1 #ej ,table1 but*]'s1 #aaf ,taylor1 see ,aultman-,taylor ,tee-,pak1 ,inc41 donor1 #aab-aag ,t5 ,eyck1 ,james1 #ad ,?omas ,mills & ,bro!rs1 #bdg ,?ompson1 ,daniel1 donor1 #ajj-ajb ,?orny ,f5ce b>b$ wire1 #caj ,?re%]s1 see ,?re%+ ,?re%+1 implem5ts us$ 9 connection )1 #b1 #ab1 #ca1 #aah1 #aci1 #afj1 #age1 #aib1 #bda1 #bfe ,?umb1 ,ma!w1 #cj ,?urmond1 ,w&a ,w41 donor1 #djh ,tile knife1 #aea ,tile spade1 #ha ,tobacco1 #d1 #aaj1 #aff1 #bdf1 #bei1 #cdi1 #djh ,tools1 h&1 #bd1 #ef-fg1 #ha1 #abh1 #acb1 #aej1 #aea1 #aed1 #aee1 #aeh1 #ahi1 #aie1 #bjf1 #baj1 #bag1 #bcf1 #bch1 #bfc1 #bgj1 #bgd1 #cch1 #cdf1 #cgg1 #cia1 #cid1 #djb1 #djc ,topp+ ,models1 ,inc41 donor1 #gf-hj ,toy ,manufactur]s ,association1 donor1 #bj1 #ba ,toy tractors1 #bj1 #ba1 #bbc1 #bbd1 #cgh ,tractor7s71 #bj1 #ba1 #gf-gi1 #abd1 #abe1 #adb1 #baa1 #bbj1 #bbc1 #bbd1 #bdi1 #bej1 #bfb1 #cej1 #cfb1 #cfc1 #cfe1 #cgh1 #chb1 #chd1 #dji2 seats =1 #cfh2 ) cotton pick]1 #dje ,transplant]1 tobacco1 #bdf ,trap7s71 animal1 #cea-ceh2 fi%1 #c ,treadmill1 #aci1 #adj ,trelogan1 ,h>ry ,c41 #chj ,trolley c>ri]1 hay1 #ahd ,trucks1 seat =1 #cfg ,turb9e tractor1 #cfe ,turkey1 coll>s =1 #bff ,twi/ b>b$ wire1 see ,br9k ,twi/ ,twi/ ,oval b>b$ wire1 #bhc #b1d-;,d1 sample (1 #cei ,unit$ ,fruit ,company1 donor1 #ga ,upham1 ,&rew ,j41 #cah ,vacuum pan1 #bf ,vaughn1 ,rub5 ,f41 donor1 #cg ,veikko1 ,j>vis1 donor1 #bag ,v]mont ,f>m ,ma*9e ,co41 #fh ,vette1 ,irw91 #bde ,victor m[]1 #acg ,vik+ g>d5 tractor1 #chb ,vise1 b5*1 #cdb2 h>ness1 #ade ,vi/a tractor1 #cgh ,vonnegut1 ,kurt1 ,jr41 donor1 #chc ,waldron cradle1 #cb ,wallis tractor1 #baa ,w> wire1 b>b$1 #cab1 #cad1 #cae1 #ccd1 #cce ,wa%burn1 ,*>les ,g41 #cba ,wat] lift1 :eel =1 #aja1 #bdb ,wat]loo ,boy tractor1 #cfc ,wat]:eel1 #aja1 #bdb ,watk9s1 ,w41 #cbh ,waybright1 ,e>l ,j41 donor1 #abf ,welcome1 ,sir ,h5ry ,s41 donor1 #cj ,we/on1 ,d4 ,m41 #h ,:eat1 implem5ts us$ 9 connection )1 #fi1 #ia1 #aah1 #aca1 #ace1 #ada1 #adc1 #add1 #aec1 #afj1 #bjb1 #bac1 #bda1 #beb1 #bfe1 #cfj1 #cfa1 #cie ,:eelb>r[1 #bge1 #bgf ,:ip1 #aji ,wiat1 ,newton ,e41 donor1 #bec ,wilson1 ,ard51 donor1 #gd ,wimb]ly1 ,c4 ,w41 donor1 #cgb1 #cgc ,w9*1 tractor1 #cej ,w9dmill1 #aja ,w9e press1 #cga ,w9n] b>b$ wire1 #caa ,w9n[+1 baskets =1 #aa1 #ah1 #ada2 mills =1 #ca1 #gd1 #ig1 #acd1 #adi1 #cfj1 #cfa1 #cii ,wire1 b>b$1 see ,b>b$ wire ,wis]1 ,alice1 donor1 #daa ,wood1 ,je?ro1 #ch ,woodcock pl[1 #ec ,woodson1 ,a4 ,g41 #dab ,woodson ,high ,s*ool1 ,fairfax1 ,virg9ia1 donor1 #chb ,wright expansion bit1 #cic ,yoke1 ox1 #da1 #aei ,zig-,zag b>b$ wire1 #big ,publications on ,f>m+ by ! ,/aff ( ! ,division ( ,agriculture & ,m9+1 #aife-aiga ,*ri/ian1 ,paul9e ,b4 #aifh4 ,annotat$ ,li/ ( ,photographs 9 ! ,division ( ,agriculture & ,=e/ ,products4 ,smi?sonian ,in/itution1 ,in=mation ,leaflet #eai4 #abf pages4 ,pet]son1 ,gale ,e4 #aifg4 ,! ,discov]y & ,developm5t ( #b1d-4 ,agricultural ,hi/ory1 #da 7,july #aifg73 #bdc-bec4 #aifg4 ,liv+ ,hi/orical ,f>ms3 ,a ,feasibility ,/udy4 ,smi?sonian ,j\rnal ( ,hi/ory1 #b 7,summ] #aifg73 #gb-gf4 ,s*lebeck]1 ,john ,t4 #aife4 ,! ,great ,hold+ ,action3 ,! ,,nfo 9 ,septemb]1 #aifb4 ,agricultural ,hi/ory1 #ci 7,octob] #aife73 #bjd-bac4 ,repr9t$ 9 ,read+s 9 ,collective ,behavior1 edit$ by ,rob]t ,b4 ,evans4 ,*icago3 ,r& ,mc,nally1 #aifi4 #aiff4 ,rese>* 9 ,agricultural ,hi/ory at ! ,smi?sonian ,in/itution4 ,agricultural ,hi/ory1 #dj 7,july #aiff73 #bjg-baj4 #aiff4 ,! ,comb9e ,made 9 ,/ockton4 ,! ,pacific ,hi/orian1 #aj 7,autumn #aiff73 #ad-ba4 ,illu/rat$4 #aifg4 ,a ,hi/ory ( ,am]ican ,dairy+4 ,*icago3 ,r& ,mc,nally4 #dh pages1 illu/rat$4 #aifg4 ,a ,bibliography ( ,books & ,pamphlets on ! ,hi/ory ( ,am]ican ,agriculture1 #afjg-aifg4 ,santa ,b>b>a3 ,clio ,press4 #ahb pages4 #aifg4 ,agriculture 9 ,we/]n ,nebraska1 #aijf-aiff4 ,nebraska ,hi/ory1 #dh 7,autumn #aifg73 #bdi-bff4 #aifg4 ,h5ry ,=d's ,tractor4 ,smi?sonian ,j\rnal ( ,hi/ory1 #b 7,summ] #aifg73 #fc-fd4 ,illu/rat$4 #aifg4 ,! ,pa/ 9 ,action3 ,liv+ ,hi/orical ,f>ms4 ,wa%+ton3 ,smi?sonian ,in/itution #fg pages4 #aifh4 ,liv+ ,hi/orical ,f>ms3 ,a ,walk into ! ,pa/4 ,wa%+ton3 ,smi?sonian ,in/itution ,press4 #ca pages1 illu/rat$4 ,repr9t$ 9 ,e>ly ,am]ican ,life1 #b 7,janu>y-,febru>y #aiga73 #h-ac1 #ed-ei4 #aifi4 ,editor4 ,colonial ,am]ican ,agriculture1 #agja-ahjj4 ,agricultural ,hi/ory1 #dc7a73 #a-bab4 #aigj4 ,liv+ ,hi/oric ,f>ms ,tell ,x ,l ,x ,04 ,9 ,cont\rs ( ,*ange1 ,ye>book ( ,agriculture1 #aigj 7pages #bbi-bcf1 illu/rat$74 ,wa%+ton3 ,u4,s4 ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture4 #aiga4 ,f>m]s 9 ! ,l[] ,%5&oah ,valley1 #ahej4 ,virg9ia ,magaz9e ( ,hi/ory & ,biography1 #gi 7,octob]1 #aiga73 #dfb-dgf4 #aigb4 ,curatorial ,agriculture4 ,agricultural ,hi/ory1 #df 7,janu>y1 #aigb73 #ie-ajc4 ,s*lebeck]1 ,john ,t4 & ,gale ,e4 ,pet]son #aigb4 ,liv+ ,hi/orical ,f>ms ,h&book4 ,smi?sonian ,/udies 9 ,hi/ory & ,te*nology1 #af3 #a-ia4 ,%>r]1 ,george ,t]ry #aigj4 ,george ,wa%+ton ,c>v]4 ,wa%+ton3 ,smi?sonian ,in/itution ,press4 #ab pages1 illu/rat$4 #aiga4 ,indigo 9 ,c>ol9a1 #afga-agif4 ,! ,s\? ,c>ol9a ,hi/orical ,magaz9e1 #gb 7,april1 #aiga73id-ajc4 #aiga4 ,! ,indigo ,bonanza 9 ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 #agdj-ij4 ,te*nology & ,culture1 #ab 7,july #aiga73 #ddg-dee4 ,summons1 ,t]ry ,g4 #aifh4 ,animal ,fe$ ,additives1 #aidj-aiff4 ,agricultural ,hi/ory1 #db 7,octob] #aifh73 #cje-cac4 ,wessel1 ,?omas ,r4 #aifg4 ,prologue to ! ,%elt]belt1 #ahgj-aicd4 ,j\rnal ( ! ,we/1 #f 7,janu>y #aifg73 #aai-acd4 ,illu/rat$4 #aifg4 ,! ,honey ,bee4 ,smi?sonian ,in/itution1 ,in=mation ,leaflet #dhb4 #af pages1 illu/rat$4 ,revis$ #aifh4 #aifi4 ,roosevelt & ! ,great ,pla9s ,%elt]belt4 ,great ,pla9s ,j\rnal1 #h 7,spr+ #aifi73 #eg-gd4 #aigj4 ,agriculture & ,iroquois ,hegemony 9 ,new ,york1 #afaj-aggi4 ,m>yl& ,hi/orian1 #a 7,fall #aigj73 #ic-ajd4 ,u4,s4 ,,gov]nm5t ,,pr9t+ ,,(fice3 #aigb ,o--#dee-bdd ---------------------------------------- ---------------------- ,transcrib]'s ,note ,am5dm5ts to ! text3 p4 #f - #b4 ,,usnm #ajidh has be5 *ang$ to ,,usnm #aijdh p4 #g - #aa4 eliptical 9 %ape1 ) a frame ( ?ick rods has be5 *ang$ to elliptical 9 %ape1 ) a frame ( ?ick rods p4 #g - #ab4 #e by #f in*es1 re/angul> has be5 *ang$ to #e by #f in*es1 rectangul> p4 #h - #ah4 ! fir/ settl]s ( ,wobrun1 ,massa*usetts has be5 *ang$ to ! fir/ settl]s ( ,woburn1 ,massa*usetts p4 #ab - #db4 & ! ,de] ,company has be5 *ang$ to & ! ,de]e ,company p4 #ad - #fh4 ! am\nt ( but]fat 9 milk has be5 *ang$ to ! am\nt ( butt]fat 9 milk p4 #ae - #ga4 di>ama has be5 *ang$ to diorama p4 #ae - #gb4 di>ama has be5 *ang$ to diorama p4 #af - #ha4 us$ = digd+ tr5*es has be5 *ang$ to us$ = digg+ tr5*es p4 #ah - #if4 su* an implem5ts has be5 *ang$ to su* implem5ts p4 #ah - #ig4 ,model ( ,fann+ ,miill has be5 *ang$ to ,model ( ,fann+ ,mill p4 #ba - #aag4 ,eliptical wood5 *opp+ b[l1 has be5 *ang$ to ,elliptical wood5 *opp+ b[l1 p4 #bb - #abi4 ,x 0 useful1 obiv\sly has be5 *ang$ to ,x 0 useful1 obvi\sly p4 #bc - #acf4 ,figure #ac4 7,catalog ,no4 #acf74 has be5 *ang$ to 7,catalog ,no4 #acf47 p4 #cd - #bdf4 ,gift ( ,pollitt ,grayhill has be5 *ang$ to ,gift ( ,pollitt ,graybill p4 #da - #cde4 ,figure #bg4 ,catalog ,no4 #cde47 has be5 *ang$ to 7,catalog ,no4 #cde47 p4 #dc - #ceg4 ,?is muckrat trap has be5 *ang$ to ,?is muskrat trap p4 #de - #cge4 miscroscopic organisms has be5 *ang$ to microscopic organisms p4 #dg - #cia4 #bia4 ,grass ,sickles has be5 *ang$ to #cia4 ,grass ,sickles p4 #dg - #cic4 ,no *ange to ,gift ( ,n4 ,mat]ville ( ,connecticut ,valley4 ,inconsi/5t ) ! spell+ ,matt]ville li/$ 9 ! index4 p4 #ea - ,allis1 ,t4 ,w4 #bih has be5 *ang$ to ,allis1 ,t4 ,w41 #bih p4 #eb - ,de] traps = has be5 *ang$ to ,de]1 traps = p4 #ed - ,mc,cormick-,de]+1 #bje #beb1 has be5 *ang$ to ,mc,cormick-,de]+1 #bje1 #beb1 p4 #ee - ,pyrox 7insetcicide7 has be5 *ang$ to ,pyrox 7insecticide7 p4 #ef - ,sund]l& ,k9k b>b$ wire #cje has be5 *ang$ to ,sund]l& ,k9k b>b$ wire1 #cje p4 #ef - ,swiggett1 ,grace ,m41 donor #bd has be5 *ang$ to ,swiggett1 ,grace ,m41 donor1 #bd p4 #ef - ,tractor7s7 #bfb1 #dej1 #cfb has be5 *ang$ to #bfb1 #cej1 #cfb p4 #eg - ,colonial ,am]ican ,agriculture1 has be5 *ang$ to ,colonial ,am]ican ,agriculture1 ) clos+ quotes ---------------------------------------- ----------------------