,transcrib]'s note3 ,obvi\s pr9t]'s errors h be5 correct$1 all o!r inconsi/5cies are z 9 ! orig9al4 ,! au?or's spell+ has be5 ma9ta9$4 ,"s pr9t$ c>act]s c\ld n be reproduce 9 ?is file & h be5 describ$ ,,tn3 description4 ,,! ,,temple ,,( ,,nature2 ,,or1 ,,! ,,orig9 ,,( ,,society4 ,t4 ,b5sley1 ,pr9t]1 ,bolt ,c\rt1 ,fleet ,/reet1 ,london4 ,,! ,,temple ,,( ,,nature2 ,,or1 ,,! ,,orig9 ,,( ,,society3 ,a ,,poem1 ,,) ,,philosophical ,,notes4 ,,by ,,erasmus ,,d>w91 ,m4,d4 ,f4,r4,s4 ,,au?or ,,( ,,! ,,botanic ,,g>d51 ,,( ,,zoonomia1 ,,& ,,( ,,phytologia4 ,unde hom9um pecudumque g5us1 vitaeque volantum1 ,et quae m>moreo f]t mon/ra sub aequore pontus8 ,igneus e/ illis vigor1 caele/is origo4 ,,virg4 ,a,en4 ,,vi4 #gbh4 ,,london3 ,,pr9t$ ,,= ,j4 ,,johnson1 ,,/4 ,,paul',s ,,*ur*y>d1 ,,by ,t4 ,,b5sley1 ,,bolt ,,c\rt1 ,,fleet ,,/reet4 #ahjc4 ,,preface4 ,! ,poem1 :i* is "h (f]$ to ! ,public1 does n pret5d to in/ruct by deep rese>*es ( reason+2 its aim is simply to amuse by br++ di/9ctly to ! imag9ation ! beautiful & sublime images ( ! op]ations ( ,nature 9 ! ord]1 z ! ,au?or believes1 9 :i* ! progressive c\rse ( "t pres5t$ !m4 ,! ,deities ( ,egypt1 & aft]w>ds ( ,greece1 & ,rome1 7 d]iv$ f m5 fam\s 9 ^? e>ly times1 z 9 ! ages ( hunt+1 pa/urage1 & agriculture4 ,! hi/ories ( "s ( _! actions record$ 9 ,scripture1 or celebrat$ 9 ! hea!n my?ology1 are introduc$1 z ! ,au?or hopes1 )\t impropriety into 8 acc\nt ( ^? remote p]iods ( human society4 ,9 ! ,eleus9ian my/]ies ! philosophy ( ! works ( ,nature1 ) ! orig9 & progress ( society1 are believ$ to h be5 taught by allegoric sc5]y expla9$ by ! ,hi]ophant to ! initiat$1 :i* gave rise to ! ma*9]y ( ! foll[+ ,poem4 ,,priory ,,ne> ,,d]by1 ,jan4 #a1 #ahjb4 ,,orig9 ,,( ,,society4 ,,canto ,i4 ,,production ,,( ,,life4 ,,cont5ts4 ,i4 ,subject propos$4 ,life1 ,love1 & ,sympa?y #a4 ,f\r pa/ ,ages1 a fif? beg9n+ #i4 ,invocation to ,love #ae4 ,,ii4 ,b[]s ( ,ed51 ,adam & ,eve #cc4 ,temple ( ,nature #fe4 ,"t *a9$ by ,sculpture #ge4 ,proteus b\nd by ,m5elaus #hc4 ,b[]s ( ,pleasure #hi4 ,s*ool ( ,v5us #ig4 ,c\rt ( ,pa9 #aje4 ,d5 ( ,oblivion #aac4 ,muse ( ,melan*oly #aba4 ,cave ( ,trophonius #abe4 ,%r9e ( ,nature #abi4 ,eleus9ian ,my/]ies #acg4 ,,iii4 ,morn+ #aee4 ,procession ( ,virg9s #aei4 ,address to ! ,prie/ess #afg4 ,desc5t ( ,orpheus into ,hell #ahe4 ,,iv4 ,urania #bje4 ,,god ! ,fir/ ,cause #bbc4 ,life began b5ea? ! ,sea #bcc4 ,repulsion1 ,attraction1 ,contraction1 ,life #bce4 ,spontane\s ,production ( ,m9ute ,animals #bdg4 ,irritation1 ,appet5cy #bea4 ,life enl>ges ! ,e>? #bfe4 ,s5sation1 ,volition1 ,association #bfi4 ,sc5e 9 ! ,microscope2 ,mucor1 ,monas1 ,vibrio1 ,vorticella1 ,proteus1 ,mite #bha4 ,v4 ,vegetables & ,animals improve by ,reproduction #bie4 ,h all aris5 f ,microscopic ,animalcules #cjc4 ,rocks ( ,%ell & ,coral #cae4 ,isl&s & ,cont95ts rais$ by ,e>?quakes #cba4 ,emigration ( ,animals f ! ,sea #cbg4 ,trapa #cce4 ,tadpole1 ,musquito #cdc4 ,diodon1 ,liz>d1 ,beav]1 ,lamprey1 ,remora1 ,:ale #cea4 ,v5us ris+ f ! ,sea1 emblem ( ,organic ,nature #cga4 ,all animals are fir/ ,aquatic #che4 ,fetus 9 ! ,womb #chi4 ,animals f ! ,mud ( ! ,nile #dja4 ,! ,hi]ophant & ,muse #dba-dej4 ,,canto ,i4 ,,production ,,( ,,life4 ,i4 ,by firm immutable immortal laws ,impress'd on ,nature by ! ,,great ,,fir/ ,,cause1 ,say1 ,,muse6 h[ rose f elem5tal /rife ,organic =ms1 & k9dl$ into life2 ,h[ ,love & ,sympa?y ) pot5t *>m ,w>m ! cold he>t1 ! lift$ h& dis>m2 ,allure ) pleasures1 & al>m ) pa9s1 ,& b9d ,society 9 gold5 *a9s4 ,f\r pa/ ev5tful ,ages !n recite1 ,& give ! fif?1 new-born ( ,"t1 to light2 #aj ,! silk5 tissue ( _! joys disclose1 ,swell ) deep *ords ! murmur ( _! woes2 ,_! laws1 _! lab\rs1 & _! loves proclaim1 ,& *ant _! virtues to ! trump ( ,fame4 ,,immortal ,,love6 :o ere ! morn ( ,"t1 ,on w+s out/ret*'d1 o'er ,*aos hung sublime2 ,w>m'd into life ! bur/+ egg ( ,night1 ,& gave "y ,nature to admir+ ,light6-- ,,y6 ^: wide arms1 9 s(t embraces hurl'd ,r\nd ! va/ frame1 connect ! :irl+ _w6 #bj ,:e!r imm]s'd 9 day1 ! ,sun y\r ?rone1 ,y gird ! planets 9 y\r silv] zone2 ,or w>m1 desc5d+ on e!real w+1 ,! ,e>?'s cold bosom ) ! beams ( spr+2 ,press drop to drop1 to atom atom b9d1 ,l9k sex to sex1 or rivet m9d to m9d2 ,att5d my song6--,) rosy lips rehe>se1 ,& ) y\r poli%'d arr[s write my v]se6-- ,s %all my l9es s(t-roll+ eyes engage1 ,& sn[-:ite f+]s turn ! volant page2 #cj ,! smiles ( ,beauty all my toils repay1 ,& y\?s & virg9s *ant ! liv+ lay4 ,,ii4 ,,:]e ,,ed5',s sacr$ b[]s triumphant sprung1 ,by angels gu>d$1 & by prophets sung1 ,wav'd o'er ! ea/ 9 purple pride unfurl'd1 ,& rock'd ! gold5 cradle ( ! ,_w2 ,f\r sp>kl+ curr5ts lav'd ) w&]+ tides ,_! velvet av5ues1 & fl[]y sides2 ,on sun-bright lawns unclad ! ,graces /ray'd1 ,& guiltless ,cupids haunt$ e glade2 #dj ,till ! fair ,bride1 =bidd5 %ades among1 ,he>d unal>m'd ! ,tempt]'s s]p5t-tongue2 ,ey$ ! sweet fruit1 ! m&ate disobey'd1 ,& h] fond ,"l ) sweet] smiles betray'd4 ,consci\s a:ile ) ?robb+ he>t he /rove1 ,spread 8 wide arms1 & b>t]'d life = love6-- ,n[ rocks on rocks1 9 savage gr&eur roll'd1 ,/eep above /eep1 ! bla/$ pla9s infold2 ,! incumb5t crags et]nal tempe/ %r\ds1 ,& livid light'n+s cleave ! lamb5t cl\ds2 #ej ,r\nd ! firm base l\d-h[l+ :irlw9ds bl[1 ,& s&s 9 burn+ eddies dance bel[4 ,footnote3 ,cradle ( ! _w1 l4 #cf4 ,! nations1 :i* possess ,europe & a "p ( ,asia & ( ,africa1 appe> to h desc5d$ f "o family2 & to h _h _! orig9 ne> ! banks ( ! ,m$it]ranean1 z probably 9 ,syria1 ! site ( ,p>adise1 accord+ to ! ,mosaic hi/ory4 ,?is seems highly probable f ! simil>ity ( ! /ructure ( ! languages ( ^! nations1 & f _! e>ly possession ( simil> religions1 cu/oms1 & arts1 z well z f ! mo/ anci5t hi/ories extant4 ,! two =m] ( ^! may be collect$ f ,"l ,monboddo's le>n$ "w on ! ,orig9 ( ,language1 & f ,mr4 ,bryant's curi\s acc\nt ( ,anci5t ,my?ology4 ,! use ( iron tools1 ( ! b[ & arr[1 ( e>!n vessels to boil wat] 91 ( :eels = c>riages1 & ! arts ( cultivat+ :eat1 ( coagulat+ milk = *eese1 & ( sp9n+ vegetable fibres = clo?+1 h be5 kn[n 9 all ,european c\ntries1 z long z _! hi/ories h exi/$2 besides ! simil>ity ( ! texture ( _! languages1 & ( _m words 9 !m2 ?us ! ^w sack is said to mean a bag 9 all ( !m1 z ,greek3 sakkon 9 ,greek1 saccus 9 ,lat91 sacco 9 ,italian1 sac 9 ,fr5*1 & sack 9 ,engli% & ,g]man4 ,o!r families ( mank9d1 nev]!less1 appe> to h aris5 9 o!r p>ts ( ! habitable e>?1 z ! language ( ! ,*9ese is said n to resemble ^? ( ?is "p ( ! _w 9 any respect4 ,& ! inhabitants ( ! isl&s ( ! ,s\?-,sea _h nei!r ! use ( iron tools nor ( ! b[1 nor ( :eels1 nor ( sp9n+1 nor _h le>n$ to coagulate milk1 or to boil wat]1 ?\gh ! dome/ication ( fire seems to h be5 ! fir/ great discov]y t di/+ui%$ mank9d f ! be/ial inhabitants ( ! =e/4 ,h5ce ye pr(ane6--! w>r+ w9ds exclude ,unhall['d ?rongs1 t press ) foot/ep rude2 ,b c\rt ! ,muse's tra9 ) mild] skies1 ,& call ) s(t] voice ! good & wise4 --,*>m'd at h] t\* ! op5+ wall divides1 ,& rocks ( cry/al =m ! poli%'d sides2 ,?r\gh ! bright ar* ! ,loves & ,graces tread1 ,innocu\s ?und]s murmur+ o'er _! head2 #fj ,pair aft] pair1 & titt]+1 z !y pass1 ,view _! fair features 9 ! walls ( glass2 ,leave ) impati5t /ep ! circl+ b\rn1 ,& he> beh9d ! clos+ rocks return4 ,,"h1 high 9 air1 unconsci\s ( ! /orm4 ,?y temple1 ,,nature1 re>s x's my/ic =m2 ,f e>? to heav'n1 unwr\ght by mortal toil1 ,t[]s ! va/ fabric on ! des]t soil2 ,o'er _m a league ! pond]\s domes ext5d4 ,& deep 9 e>? ! ribb$ vaults desc5d2 #gj ,a ?\s& jasp] /eps ) circl+ sweep ,lead ! sl[ vot>y up ! w9d+ /eep2 ,t5 ?\s& pi]s1 n[ jo9'd & n[ alo(1 ,be> on _! bran*+ arms ! frett$ ro(4 ,unnumb]'d ailes connect unnumb]'d halls1 ,& sacr$ symbols cr[d ! pictur'd walls2 ,) p5cil rude =gott5 days design1 ,& arts1 or empires1 live 9 e l9e4 ,:ile *a9'd reluctant on ! m>ble gr\nd1 ,indignant ,,"t recl9es1 by ,sculpture b\nd2 #hj ,& /]nly b5d+ o'er a scroll unroll'd1 ,inscribes ! future ) 8 /yle ( gold4 --,s er/1 :5 ,,proteus on ! br9y %ore1 ,new =ms assum'd ( eagle1 p>d1 or bo>2 ,! wise ,,atrides b\nd 9 sea-we$ ?ongs ,! *angeful god amid 8 scaly ?rongs2 ,till 9 deep tones 8 op5+ lips at la/ ,reluctant told ! future & ! pa/4 ,footnote3 ,pictur'd walls1 l4 #gf4 ,! application ( mank9d1 9 ! e>ly ages ( society1 to ! imitative arts ( pa9t+1 c>v+1 /atu>y1 & ! ca/+ ( figures 9 metals1 seems to h prec$$ ! discov]y ( lett]s2 & to h be5 us$ z a writt5 language to convey intellig5ce to _! di/ant fri5ds1 or to transmit to po/]ity ! hi/ory ( !mselves1 or ( _! discov]ies4 ,h5ce ! orig9 ( ! hi]oglyphic figures :i* cr[d$ ! walls ( ! temples ( antiquity2 _m ( :i* may be se5 9 ! tablet ( ,isis 9 ! works ( ,montfaucon2 & "s ( !m are /ill us$ 9 ! sci5ces ( *emi/ry & a/ronomy1 z ! *>act]s = ! metals & planets1 & ! figures ( animals on ! cele/ial globe4 ,footnote3 ,s er/1 :5 ,proteus1 l4 #hc4 ,x seems probable t ,proteus 0 ! "n ( a hi]oglyphic figure repres5t+ ,"t2 ^: =m 0 p]petually *ang+1 & :o c\ld discov] ! pa/ ev5ts ( ! _w1 & pr$ict ! future4 ,h]odotus does n d\bt b t ,proteus 0 an ,egyptian k+ or deity2 & ,orpheus calls him ! pr9ciple ( all ?+s1 & ! mo/ anci5t ( ! gods2 & adds1 t he keeps ! keys ( ,nature1 ,danet's ,dict41 all :i* might well accord ) a figure repres5t+ ,"t4 ,,"h o'er piazza'd c\rts1 & long arcades1 ,! b[]s ( ,,pleasure root _! wav+ %ades2 #ij ,%$ o'er ! pansi$ moss a *eck]'d gloom1 ,b5d ) new fruits1 ) fl['rs successive bloom4 ,pleas'd1 _! light limbs on b$s ( roses press'd1 ,9 slight undress recumb5t ,beauties re/2 ,on tiptoe /eps surr\nd+ ,graces move1 ,& gay ,desires exp& _! w+s above4 ,,"h "y ,,dione arms h] quiv]'d ,loves1 ,s*ools h] bright ,nymphs1 & practises h] doves2 ,calls r\nd h] laugh+ eyes 9 playful turns1 ,! glance t light5s1 & ! smile t burns2 #ajj ,h] dimpl+ *eeks ) transi5t blu%es dies1 ,heaves h] :ite bosom ) s$uctive sighs2 ,or m\lds ) rosy lips ! magic words1 ,t b9d ! he>t 9 adamant9e cords4 ,beh9d 9 twilight gloom ) sc[l+ mi5 ,! demon ,,pa91 convokes 8 c\rt unse52 ,:ips1 fett]s1 flames1 p\rtray'd on sculptur'd /one1 ,9 dread fe/oons1 adorn 8 ebon ?rone2 ,ea* side a cohort ( diseases /&s1 ,& %udd'r+ ,fev] leads ! gha/ly b&s2 #aaj ,o'er all ,despair exp&s 8 rav5 w+s1 ,& guilt-/a9'd ,consci5ce d>ts a ?\s& /+s4 ,deep-:elm'd b5ea?1 9 va/ sepul*ral caves1 ,,oblivion dwells amid unlabell'd graves2 ,! /ori$ tomb1 ! laurell'd bu/ o'erturns1 ,& %akes _! a%es f ! m\ld'r+ urns4-- ,no v]nal zephyr brea!s1 no sunbeams *e]1 ,nor song1 nor simp]1 ev] ent]s "h2 ,o'er ! gre5 floor1 & r\nd ! dew-damp wall1 ,! slimy snail1 & bloat$ liz>d crawl2 #abj ,:ile on :ite heaps ( int]m+l$ bones ,! muse ( ,,melan*oly sits & moans2 ,%[]s h] cold te>s o'er ,beauty's e>ly wreck1 ,spreads h] pale arms1 & b5ds h] m>ble neck4 ,s 9 rude rocks1 beside ! ,a,egean wave1 ,,trophonius scoop'd 8 sorr[-sacr$ cave2 ,unb>r'd to pilgrim feet ! braz5 door1 ,& ! sad sage return+ smil'd no m4 ,footnote3 ,trophonius scoop'd1 l4 #abf4 ,plut>* m5tions1 t prophecies ( evil ev5ts 7 utt]$ f ! cave ( ,trophonius2 b ! allegorical /ory1 t :oev] ent]$ ?is cav]n 7 nev] aga9 se5 to smile1 seems to h be5 design$ to w>n ! contemplative f consid]+ too mu* ! d>k side ( nature4 ,?us an anci5t poet is said to h writt5 a poem on ! mis]ies ( ! _w1 & to h !nce become s unhappy z to de/roy himself4 ,:5 we reflect on ! p]petual de/ruction ( organic life1 we %\ld also recollect1 t x is p]petually r5ew$ 9 o!r =ms by ! same mat]ials1 & ?us ! sum total ( ! happ9ess ( ! _w cont9ues undim9i%$2 & t a philosoph] may ?us smile aga9 on turn+ 8 eyes f ! c(f9s ( nature to h] cradles4 ,,%r9',d 9 ! mid/ maje/ic ,,nature /&s1 ,ext5ds o'er e>? & sea h] hundr$ h&s2 #acj ,t[] ^u t[] h] beamy =ehead cre/s1 ,& bir?s unnumb]'d milk h] hundr$ brea/s2 ,drawn r\nd h] br[s a lucid veil dep5ds1 ,o'er h] f9e wai/ ! purfl$ wo( desc5ds2 ,h] /ately limbs ! ga!r'd folds surr\nd1 ,& spread _! gold5 selvage on ! gr\nd4 ,footnote3 ,fam'd ,eleusis /ole1 l4 #acg4 ,! ,eleus9ian my/]ies 7 inv5t$ 9 ,egypt1 & aft]w>ds transf]r$ into ,greece along ) mo/ ( ! o!r e>ly arts & religions ( ,europe4 ,!y seem to h consi/$ ( sc5ical repres5tations ( ! philosophy & religion ( ^? times1 :i* _h previ\sly be5 pa9t$ 9 hi]oglyphic figures to p]petuate !m be=e ! discov]y ( lett]s2 & are well expla9$ 9 ,dr4 ,w>burton's div9e legation ( ,moses2 :o believes ) great probability1 t ,virgil 9 ! six? book ( ! ,a,eneid has describ$ a "p ( ^! my/]ies 9 8 acc\nt ( ! ,elysian fields4 ,9 ! fir/ "p ( ?is sc5]y 0 repres5t$ ,dea?1 & ! de/ruction ( all ?+s2 z m5tion$ 9 ! note on ! ,portl& ,vase 9 ! ,botanic ,g>d54 ,next ! m>riage ( ,cupid & ,psy*e seems to h %[n ! reproduction ( liv+ nature2 & aft]w>ds ! procession ( tor*es1 :i* is said to h con/itut$ a "p ( ! my/]ies1 probably signifi$ ! return ( light1 & ! resuscitation ( all ?+s4 ,la/ly1 ! hi/ories ( illu/ri\s p]sons ( ! e>ly ages seem to h be5 enact$2 :o 7 fir/ repres5t$ by hi]oglyphic figures1 & aft]w>ds became ! gods & goddesses ( ,egypt1 ,greece1 & ,rome4 ,might n su* a dignifi$ pantomime be contriv$1 ev5 9 ?is age1 z might /rike ! spectators ) awe1 & at ! same "t expla9 _m philosophical tru?s by adapt$ imag]y1 & ?us bo? amuse & in/ruct8 ,f ?is fir/ alt> fam'd ,,eleusis /ole ,h] secret symbols & h] my/ic scroll2 ,) pi\s fraud 9 aft] ages re>'d ,h] gorge\s temple1 & ! gods rev]'d4 #adj --,fir/ 9 dim pomp be=e ! a/oni%'d ?rong1 ,sil5ce1 & ,night1 & ,*aos1 /alk'd along2 ,dread sc5es ( ,dea?1 9 nodd+ sables dress'd1 ,froze ! broad eye1 & ?rill'd ! unbrea?+ brea/4 ,!n ! "y ,spr+1 ) w+$ ,zephyr1 leads ,! que5 ( ,beauty to ! blossom'd meads2 ,*>m'd 9 h] tra9 admir+ ,hym5 moves1 ,& tiptoe ,graces h& 9 h& ) ,loves4 ,next1 :ile on paus+ /ep ! mask$ mimes ,enact ! triumphs ( =gott5 times1 #aej ,conceal f vulg> ?rongs ! my/ic tru?1 ,or *>m ) ,wisdom's lore ! initiate y\?2 ,ea* %ift+ sc5e1 "s patriot h]o trod1 ,"s sa9t$ beauty1 or "s savi\r god4 ,,iii4 ,n[ rose 9 purple pomp ! breezy dawn1 ,& crimson dew-drops trembl$ on ! lawn2 ,blaz'd high 9 air ! temple's gold5 vanes1 ,& danc+ %ad[s ve]'d ^u ! pla9s4-- ,long tra9s ( virg9s f ! sacr$ grove1 ,pair aft] pair1 9 bright procession move1 #afj ,) fl[]-fill'd baskets r\nd ! alt> ?rong1 ,or sw+ _! c5s]s1 z !y w9d along4 ,! fair ,,urania leads ! blu%+ b&s1 ,pres5ts _! (f]+s ) unsulli$ h&s2 ,pleas'd to _! dazzl$ eyes 9 "p un%r\ds ,! goddess-=m2--! re/ is hid 9 cl\ds4 ,,prie/ess ,,( ,,nature6 :ile ) pi\s awe ,?y vot>y b5ds1 ! my/ic veil )draw2 ,*>m aft] *>m1 succession bright1 display1 ,& give ! ,,goddess to ador+ day6 #agj ,s kneel+ realms %all own ! ,p[] div9e1 ,& heav5 & e>? p\r inc5se on h] %r9e4 ,oh grant ! ,,muse ) paus+ /ep to press ,ea* sun-bright av5ue1 & gre5 recess2 ,l$ by ?y h& survey ! trophi$ walls1 ,! /atu$ gall]ies1 & ! pictur'd halls2 ,scan ! pr\d pyramid1 & ar* sublime1 ,e>?-cank]'d urn1 m$allion gre5 ) "t1 ,/]n bu/s ( ,gods1 ) helm$ h]oes mix'd1 ,& ,beauty's radiant =ms1 t smile betwixt4 #ahj ,footnote3 ,! /atu$ gall]ies1 l4 #agf4 ,! art ( pa9t+ has appe>$ 9 ! e>ly /ate ( all societies be=e ! inv5tion ( ! alphabet4 ,?us :5 ! ,spani% adv5tur]s1 "u ,cortez1 invad$ ,am]ica1 intellig5ce ( _! deb>kation & movem5ts 0 daily transmitt$ to ,montezuma1 by draw+s1 :i* correspond$ ) ! ,egyptian hi]oglyphics4 ,! antiquity ( /atu>y appe>s f ! ,memnon & sph9xes ( ,egypt2 t ( ca/+ figures 9 metals f ! gold5 calf ( ,a>on2 & t ( c>v+ 9 wood f ! idols or h\sehold gods1 :i* ,ra*el /ole f h] fa!r ,laban1 & hid b5ea? h] g>m5ts z %e sat ^u ! /raw4 ,g54 c4 xxxi4 v4 #cd4 ,wak$ by ?y voice1 transmut$ by ?y w&1 ,_! lips %all op51 & _! arms exp&2 ,! love-lo/ lady1 & ! w>rior sla91 ,leap f _! tombs1 & sigh or fight aga94 --,s :5 ill-fat$ ,,orpheus tun$ to woe ,8 pot5t lyre1 & s\ght ! realms bel[2 ,*>m'd into life unreal =ms respir'd1 ,& li/'n+ %ades ! dulcet notes admir'd4-- ,,love l$ ! ,sage ?r\gh ,dea?'s trem5d\s por*1 ,*e]'d ) 8 smile1 & light$ ) 8 tor*2-- #aij ,hell's triple ,dog 8 playful jaws exp&s1 ,fawns r\nd ! ,,god1 & licks 8 baby h&s2 ,9 wond]+ gr\ps ! %ad[y nations ?rong1 ,& sigh or simp]1 z he /eps along2 ,sad swa9s1 & nymphs =lorn1 on ,le!'s br9k1 ,hug _! pa/ sorr[s1 & refuse to dr9k2 ,night's dazzl$ ,empress feels ! gold5 flame ,play r\nd h] brea/1 & melt h] froz5 frame2 ,*>ms ) s(t words1 & soo?s ) amor\s wiles1 ,h] iron-he>t$ ,"l1--& ,,pluto smiles4-- #bjj ,8 trembl+ ,bride ! ,b>d triumphant l$ ,f ! pale mansions ( ! a/oni%'d dead2 ,gave ! fair phantom to admir+ light1-- ,ah1 soon aga9 to tread irremeable night6 ,footnote3 ,love l$ ! ,sage1 l4 #ahi4 ,?is description is tak5 f ! figures on ! ,b>b>9i1 or ,portl& ,vase1 :]e ,eros1 or ,div9e ,love1 ) 8 tor* prec$es ! manes ?r\gh ! gates ( ,dea?1 & rev]t+ 8 smil+ c\nt5ance invites him into ! ,elysian fields4 ,footnote3 ,fawns r\nd ! ,god1 l4 #aib4 ,?is idea is copi$ f a pa9t+ ( ! desc5t ( ,orpheus1 by a celebrat$ ,p>isian arti/4 ,,iv4 ,,h] sn[-:ite arm1 indulg5t to my song1 ,waves ! fair ,hi]ophant1 & moves along4-- ,high plumes1 t b5d+ %ade h] amb] hair1 ,nod1 z %e /eps1 _! silv] leaves 9 air2 ,bright *a9s ( pe>l1 ) gold5 buckles brac'd1 ,clasp h] :ite neck1 & zone h] sl5d] wai/2 #baj ,?9 folds ( silk 9 s(t me&]s w9d ,d[n h] f9e =m1 & undulate beh9d2 ,! purple bord]1 on ! pavem5t roll'd1 ,swells 9 ! gale1 & spreads its fr+e ( gold4 ,,fir/1 if y c1 cele/ial ,guide6 disclose ,f :at fair f\nta9 mortal life arose1 ,:5ce ! f9e n]ve to move & feel assign'd1 ,contractile fibre1 & e!real m9d3 ,h[ ,love & ,sympa?y ! bosom w>m1 ,allure ) pleasure1 & ) pa9 al>m1 #bbj ,) s(t affections weave ! social plan1 ,& *>m ! li/5+ ,savage into ,man4 ,,god ,,! ,,fir/ ,,cause6--9 ?is t]r5e abode ,"y ,nature lisps1 %e is ! *ild ( ,,god4 ,f embryon bir?s h] *angeful =ms improve1 ,gr[1 z !y live1 & /r5g!n z !y move4 ,footnote3 ,god ! fir/ cause1 l4 #bbc4 ,a ,jove pr9cipium1 musae6 ,jovis omnia pl5a4 ,,virgil4 ,9 him we live1 & move1 & h our be+4 ,,/4 ,,paul4 ,footnote3 ,"y ,nature lisps1 l4 #bbd4 ,! p]petual production & increase ( ! /rata ( lime/one f ! %ells ( aquatic animals2 & ( all ^? incumb5t on !m f ! recrem5ts ( vegetables & ( t]re/rial animals1 are n[ well und]/ood f our improv$ k ( geology2 & %[1 t ! solid p>ts ( ! globe are gradually enl>g+1 & consequ5tly t x is "y2 z ! fluid p>ts are n yet all conv]t$ into solid ones4 ,add to ?is1 t "s p>ts ( ! e>? & its inhabitants appe> y\ng] ?an o!rs2 ?us ! great] height ( ! m\nta9s ( ,am]ica seems to %[ t cont95t to be less anci5t ?an ,europe1 ,asia1 & ,africa2 z _! summits h be5 less wa%$ away1 & ! wild animals ( ,am]ica1 z ! tig]s & crocodiles1 are said to be less p]fect 9 respect to _! size & /r5g?2 :i* w\ld %[ !m to be /ill 9 a /ate ( infancy1 or ( progressive improvem5t4 ,la/ly1 ! progress ( mank9d 9 arts & sci5ces1 :i* cont9ues sl[ly to ext5d1 & to increase1 seems to ev9ce ! y\? ( human society2 :il/ ! un*ang+ /ate ( ! societies ( "s insects1 z ( ! bee1 wasp1 & ant1 :i* is usually ascrib$ to in/9ct1 seems to ev9ce ! long] exi/5ce1 & great] maturity ( ^? societies4 ,! juv5ility ( ! e>? %[s1 t x has _h a beg9n+ or bir?1 & is a /rong natural argum5t ev9c+ ! exi/5ce ( a cause ( its production1 t is ( ! ,deity4 ,ere ,"t began1 f flam+ ,*aos hurl'd ,rose ! bright sph]es1 :i* =m ! circl+ _w2 ,e>?s f ea* sun ) quick explosions bur/1 ,& second planets issu$ f ! fir/4 #bcj ,!n1 :il/ ! sea at _! coeval bir?1 ,surge ov] surge1 involv'd ! %oreless e>?2 ,nurs'd by w>m sun-beams 9 primeval caves ,organic ,life began b5ea? ! waves4 ,footnote3 ,e>?s f ea* sun1 l4 #bbi4 ,see ,botan4 ,g>d51 ,vol4 ,i4 ,cant4 ,i4 l4 #ajg4 ,fir/ ,,heat f *emic dissolution spr+s1 ,& gives to matt] its ecc5tric w+s2 ,) /rong ,,repulsion p>ts ! explod+ mass1 ,melts into lymph1 or k9dles into gas4 ,,attraction next1 z e>? or air subsides1 ,! pond]\s atoms f ! light divides1 #bdj ,approa*+ p>ts ) quick embrace comb9es1 ,swells into sph]es1 & l5g!ns into l9es4 ,la/1 z f9e goads ! glut5-?reads excite1 ,cords grapple cords1 & webs ) webs unite2 ,& quick ,,contraction ) e!real flame ,lights into life ! fibre-wov5 frame4-- ,h5ce )\t p>5t by spontane\s bir? ,rise ! fir/ specks ( animat$ e>?2 ,f ,nature's womb ! plant or insect swims1 ,& buds or brea!s1 ) microscopic limbs4 #bej ,footnote3 ,fir/ ,heat f *emic1 l4 #bce4 ,! matt] ( heat is an e!real fluid1 9 :i* all ?+s are imm]s$1 & :i* con/itutes ! g5]al p[] ( repulsion2 z appe>s 9 explosions :i* are produc$ by ! sudd5 evolution ( comb9$ heat1 & by ! expansion ( all bodies by ! sl[] diffusion ( x 9 its uncomb9$ /ate4 ,)\t heat all ! matt] ( ! _w w\ld be cond5s$ into a po9t by ! p[] ( attraction2 & nei!r fluidity nor life c\ld exi/4 ,!re are also p>ticul> p[]s ( repulsion1 z ^? ( magnetism & electricity1 & ( *emi/ry1 su* z oil & wat]2 :i* la/ may be z num]\s z ! p>ticul> attractions :i* con/itute *emical aff9ities2 & may bo? ( !m exi/ z atmosph]es r\nd ! individual p>ticles ( matt]2 see ,botanic ,g>d51 ,vol4 ,i4 additional note ,,vii4 on elem5t>y heat4 ,footnote3 ,attraction next1 l4 #bci4 ,! p[] ( attraction may be divid$ into g5]al attraction1 :i* is call$ gravity2 & into p>ticul> attraction1 :i* is t]m$ *emical aff9ity4 ,z no?+ c act :]e x does n exi/1 ! p[] ( gravity mu/ be conceiv$ z ext5d+ f ! sun to ! planets1 occupy+ t imm5se space2 & may !re=e be consid]$ z an e!real fluid1 ?\gh n cognizable by our s5ses l heat1 light1 & electricity4 ,p>ticul> attraction1 or *emical aff9ity1 mu/ likewise occupy ! spaces betwe5 ! p>ticles ( matt] :i* !y cause to approa* ea* o!r4 ,! p[] ( gravity may !re=e be call$ ! g5]al attractive e!r1 & ! matt] ( heat may be call$ ! g5]al repulsive e!r2 :i* con/itute ! two great ag5ts 9 ! *anges ( inanimate matt]4 ,footnote3 ,& quick ,contraction1 l4 #bde4 ,! p[] ( contraction1 :i* exi/s 9 organiz$ bodies1 & di/+ui%es life f inanimation1 appe>s to consi/ ( an e!real fluid :i* resides 9 ! bra9 & n]ves ( liv+ bodies1 & is exp5d$ 9 ! act ( %ort5+ _! fibres4 ,! attractive & repulsive e!rs require only ! vic9ity ( bodies = ! ex]tion ( _! activity1 b ! contractive e!r requires at fir/ ! contact ( a goad or /imulus1 :i* appe>s to draw x (f f ! contract+ fibre1 & to excite ! s5sorial p[] ( irritation4 ,^! contractions ( animal fibres are aft]w>ds excit$ or repeat$ by ! s5sorial p[]s ( s5sation1 volition1 or association1 z expla9$ at l>ge 9 ,zoonomia1 ,vol4 ,i4 ,!re seems no?+ m wond]ful 9 ! e!r ( contraction produc+ ! %ort5+ ( a fibre1 ?an 9 ! e!r ( attraction caus+ two bodies to approa* ea* o!r4 ,! =m] inde$ seems 9 "s measure to resemble ! latt]1 z x probably occasions ! m9ute p>ticles ( ! fibre to approa* into absolute or adhesive contact1 by )draw+ f !m _! repulsive atmosph]es2 :]eas ! latt] seems only to cause p>ticles ( matt] to approa* into :at is popul>ly call$ contact1 l ! p>ticles ( fluids2 b :i* are only 9 ! vic9ity ( ea* o!r1 & /ill reta9 _! repulsive atmosph]es1 z may be se5 9 rid+ ?r\gh %all[ wat] by ! numb] ( m9ute globules ( x ?r[n up by ! horses feet1 :i* roll f> on its surface2 & by ! difficulty ) :i* small globules ( m]cury p\r$ on ! surface ( a quantity ( x c be made to unite ) x4 ,footnote3 ,spontane\s bir?1 l4 #bdg4 ,see additional ,note1 ,no4 ,i4 ,,9 e>?1 sea1 air1 ar\nd1 bel[1 above1 ,life's subtle wo( 9 ,nature's loom is wove2 ,po9ts glu$ to po9ts a liv+ l9e ext5ds1 ,t\*'d by "s goad approa* ! b5d+ ends2 ,r+s jo9 to r+s1 & irritat$ tubes ,clasp ) "y lips ! nutri5t globes or cubes2 ,& urg$ by appet5cies new select1 ,imbibe1 reta91 dige/1 secrete1 eject4 ,9 bran*+ cones ! liv+ web exp&s1 ,lymphatic ducts1 & convolut$ gl&s2 #bfj ,aortal tubes propel ! nasc5t blood1 ,& l5g!n+ ve9s absorb ! reflu5t flood2 ,leaves1 lungs1 & gills1 ! vital e!r brea! ,on e>?'s gre5 surface1 or ! waves b5ea?4 ,s ,life's fir/ p[]s arre/ ! w9ds & floods1 ,to bones conv]t !m1 or to %ells1 or woods2 ,/ret* ! va/ b$s ( argil1 lime1 & s&1 ,& f dim9i%'d oceans =m ! l&6 ,footnote3 ,9 bran*+ cones1 l4 #bei4 ,! :ole bran* ( an art]y or ve9 may be consid]$ z a cone1 ?\gh ea* di/9ct division ( x is a cyl9d]4 ,x is probable t ! am\nt ( ! areas ( all ! small bran*es f "o trunk may equal t ( ! trunk1 o!rwise ! velocity ( ! blood w\ld be great] 9 "s p>ts ?an 9 o!rs1 :i* probably only exi/s :5 a "p is compress$ or inflam$4 ,footnote3 ,absorb ! reflu5t flood1 l4 #bfb4 ,! =ce ( ! art]ial impulse appe>s to cease1 aft] hav+ propell$ ! blood ?r\gh ! capill>y vessels2 :5ce ! v5\s circulation is ow+ to ! extremities ( ! ve9s absorb+ ! blood1 z ^? ( ! lymphatics absorb ! fluids4 ,! great =ce ( absorption is well elucidat$ by ,dr4 ,hales's exp]im5t on ! rise ( ! sap-juice 9 a v9e-/ump2 see ,zoonomia1 ,vol4 ,i4 ,sect4 ,,xxiii4 ,footnote3 ,& f dim9i%'d oceans1 l4 #bfh4 ,! increase ( ! solid p>ts ( ! globe by ! recrem5ts ( organic bodies1 z lime/one rocks f %ells & bones1 & ! b$s ( clay1 m>l1 coals1 f decompos$ woods1 is n[ well kn[n to ^? :o h att5d$ to mod]n geology2 & ,dr4 ,halley1 & o!rs1 h endeav\r$ to %[1 ) great probability1 t ! ocean has decreas$ 9 quantity dur+ ! %ort "t :i* human hi/ory has exi/$4 ,:5ce x appe>s1 t ! ex]tions ( vegetable & animal life conv]t ! fluid p>ts ( ! globe into solid ones2 :i* is probably effect$ by comb9+ ! matt] ( heat ) ! o!r elem5ts1 in/ead ( suff]+ x to rema9 simply diffus$ among/ !m1 :i* is a curi\s conjecture1 & des]ves fur!r inve/igation4 ,next ! long n]ves unite _! silv] tra91 ,& "y ,,s5sation p]meates ! bra92 #bgj ,?r\gh ea* new s5se ! ke5 emotions d>t1 ,flu% ! "y *eek1 & swell ! ?robb+ he>t4 ,f pa9 & pleasure quick ,,volitions rise1 ,lift ! /rong arm1 or po9t ! inquir+ eyes2 ,) ,reason's light bewild]'d ,man direct1 ,& "r & wrong ) balance nice detect4 ,la/ 9 ?ick sw>ms ,,associations spr+1 ,?\ghts jo9 to ?\ghts1 to motions motions cl+2 ,:5ce 9 long tra9s ( cat5ation fl[ ,imag9$ joy1 & volunt>y woe4 #bhj ,footnote3 ,& "y ,s5sation1 l4 #bgj4 ,bo? s5sation & volition consi/ 9 an affection ( ! c5tral "p ( ! s5sorium1 or ( ! :ole ( x2 & h5ce _c exi/ till ! n]ves are unit$ 9 ! bra94 ,! motions ( a limb ( any animal cut f ! body1 are !re=e ow+ to irritation1 n to s5sation or to volition4 ,= ! def9itions ( irritation1 s5sation1 volition1 & association1 see additional ,note ,,ii4 ,s1 view'd ?r\gh cry/al sph]es 9 drops sal9e1 ,quick-%oot+ salts 9 *emic =ms comb9e2 ,or ,mucor-/ems1 a vegetative tribe1 ,spread _! f9e roots1 ! tremul\s wave imbibe4 ,next to our wond]+ eyes ! focus br+s ,self-mov+ l9es1 & animat$ r+s2 ,fir/ ,monas moves1 an unconnect$ po9t1 ,plays r\nd ! drop )\t a limb or jo9t2 ,!n ,vibrio waves1 ) capill>y eels1 ,& ,vorticella :irls h] liv+ :eels2 #bij ,:ile insect ,proteus sports ) *angeful =m ,?r\gh ! bright tide1 a globe1 a cube1 a worm4 ,la/ o'er ! field ! ,mite enorm\s swims1 ,swells 8 r$ he>t1 & wri!s 8 giant limbs4 ,footnote3 ,or ,mucor-/ems1 l4 #bhc4 ,mucor or m\ld 9 its e>ly /ate is prop]ly a microscopic vegetable1 & is spontane\sly produc$ on ! scum ( all decompos+ organic matt]4 ,! ,monas is a mov+ speck1 ! ,vibrio an undulat+ wire1 ! ,proteus p]petually *anges its %ape1 & ! ,vorticella has :eels ab\t its m\?1 ) :i* x makes an eddy1 & is suppos$ ?us to draw into its ?roat invisible animalcules4 ,^! names are f ,l9neus & ,mull]2 see ,app5dix to ,additional ,note ,i4 ,v4 ,,organic ,,life b5ea? ! %oreless waves ,0 born & nurs'd 9 ,ocean's pe>ly caves2 ,fir/ =ms m9ute1 unse5 by sph]ic glass1 ,move on ! mud1 or pi]ce ! wat]y mass2 ,^!1 z successive g5]ations bloom1 ,new p[]s acquire1 & l>g] limbs assume2 #cjj ,:5ce c\ntless gr\ps ( vegetation spr+1 ,& brea?+ realms ( f91 & feet1 & w+4 ,footnote3 ,b5ea? ! %oreless waves1 l4 #bie4 ,! e>? 0 orig9ally cov]$ ) wat]1 z appe>s f "s ( its highe/ m\nta9s1 consi/+ ( %ells cem5t$ toge!r by a solution ( "p ( !m1 z ! lime/one rocks ( ! ,alps2 ,f]b]'s ,travels4 ,x mu/ be !re=e conclud$1 t animal life began b5ea? ! sea4 ,nor is ?is unanalog\s to :at /ill occurs1 z all quadrup$s & mank9d 9 _! embryon /ate are aquatic animals2 & ?us may be said to resemble gnats & frogs4 ,! fetus 9 ! ut]us has an organ call$ ! plac5ta1 ! f9e extremities ( ! vessels ( :i* p]meate ! art]ies ( ! ut]us1 & ! blood ( ! fetus becomes ?us oxyg5at$ f ! pass+ /ream ( ! mat]nal art]ial blood2 exactly z is done by ! gills ( fi% f ! /ream ( wat]1 :i* !y occasion to pass ?r\gh !m4 ,b ! *ick5 9 ! egg possesses a k9d ( a]ial respiration1 s9ce ! extremities ( its plac5tal vessels t]m9ate on a membran\s bag1 :i* conta9s air1 at ! broad end ( ! egg2 & 9 ?is ! *ick 9 ! egg diff]s f ! fetus 9 ! womb1 z !re is 9 ! egg no circulat+ mat]nal blood = ! ins]tion ( ! extremities ( its respiratory vessels1 & 9 ?is also ,i suspect t ! eggs ( birds diff] f ! spawn ( fi%2 :i* latt] is imm]s$ 9 wat]1 & :i* has probably ! extremities ( its respiratory organ ins]t$ into ! s(t membrane :i* cov]s x1 & is 9 contact ) ! wat]4 ,footnote3 ,fir/ =ms m9ute1 l4 #big4 ,see ,additional ,note ,i4 on ,spontane\s ,vitality4 ,?us ! tall ,oak1 ! giant ( ! wood1 ,:i* be>s ,britannia's ?und]s on ! flood2 ,! ,:ale1 unmeasur$ mon/] ( ! ma91 ,! lordly ,lion1 mon>* ( ! pla91 ,! ,eagle so>+ 9 ! realms ( air1 ,^: eye undazzl$ dr9ks ! sol> gl>e1 ,imp]i\s man1 :o rules ! be/ial cr[d1 ,( language1 reason1 & reflection pr\d1 #caj ,) br[ erect :o scorns ?is e>?y sod1 ,& /yles himself ! image ( 8 ,god2 ,arose f rudim5ts ( =m & s5se1 ,an embryon po9t1 or microscopic ens6 ,n[ 9 va/ %oals b5ea? ! br9eless tide1 ,on e>?'s firm cru/ te/ace\s tribes reside2 ,age aft] age exp&s ! peopl$ pla91 ,! t5ants p]i%1 b _! cells rema92 ,:5ce coral walls & sp>ry hills asc5d ,f pole to pole1 & r\nd ! l9e ext5d4 #cbj ,footnote3 ,an embryon po9t1 l4 #cad4 ,! argum5ts %[+ t all vegetables & animals arose f su* a small beg9n+1 z a liv+ po9t or liv+ fibre1 are detail$ 9 ,zoonomia1 ,sect4 ,,xxxix4 #d4 #h4 on ,g5]ation4 ,footnote3 ,br9eless tide1 l4 #cae4 ,z ! salt ( ! sea has be5 gradually accumulat+1 be+ wa%$ d[n into x f ! recrem5ts ( animal & vegetable bodies1 ! sea mu/ orig9ally h be5 z fre% z riv] wat]2 & z x is n saturat$ ) salt1 mu/ become annually sal9e4 ,! sea-wat] ab\t our isl& conta9s at ?is "t f ab\t "o tw5ty-eigh? to "o ?irtie? "p ( sea salt1 & ab\t "o eightie? ( magnesian salt2 ,br[nrigg on ,salt4 ,footnote3 ,:5ce coral walls1 l4 #cai4 ,an acc\nt ( ! /ructure ( ! e>? is giv5 9 ,botanic ,g>d51 ,vol4 ,i4 ,additional ,notes1 ,,xvi4 ,,xviii4 ,,xix4 ,,xx4 ,,xxiii4 ,,xxiv4 ,next :5 imprison'd fires 9 c5tral caves ,bur/ ! firm e>?1 & drank ! headlong waves2 ,&1 z new airs ) dread explosion swell1 ,=m'd lava-isles1 & cont95ts ( %ell2 ,pil'd rocks on rocks1 on m\nta9s m\nta9s rais$1 ,& high 9 heav5 ! fir/ volcanoes blaz$2 ,9 c\ntless sw>ms an insect-myriad moves ,f sea-fan g>d5s1 & f coral groves2 ,leaves ! cold cav]ns ( ! deep1 & creeps ,on %elv+ %ores1 or climbs on rocky /eeps4 #ccj ,z 9 dry air ! sea-born /rang] roves1 ,ea* muscle quick5s1 & ea* s5se improves2 ,cold gills aquatic =m respir+ lungs1 ,& s\nds a]ial fl[ f slimy tongues4 ,footnote3 ,drunk ! headlong waves1 l4 #cbb4 ,see ,additional ,note ,,iii4 ,footnote3 ,an insect-myriad moves1 l4 #cbg4 ,aft] isl&s or cont95ts 7 rais$ above ! primeval ocean1 great numb]s ( ! mo/ simple animals w\ld attempt to seek food at ! edges or %ores ( ! new l&1 & might !nce gradually become amphibi\s2 z is n[ se5 9 ! frog1 :o *anges f an aquatic animal to an amphibi\s "o2 & 9 ! gnat1 :i* *anges f a natant to a volant /ate4 ,at ! same "t new microscopic animalcules w\ld imm$iately comm5ce :]ev] !re 0 w>m? & moi/ure1 & "s organic matt]1 t might induce putridity4 ,^? situat$ on dry l&1 & imm]s$ 9 dry air1 may gradually acquire new p[]s to pres]ve _! exi/5ce2 & by innum]able successive reproductions = "s ?\s&s1 or p]haps millions ( ages1 may at l5g? h produc$ _m ( ! vegetable & animal inhabitants :i* n[ p ! e>?4 ,z innum]able %ell-fi% mu/ h exi/$ a long "t b5ea? ! ocean1 be=e ! calc>e\s m\nta9s 7 produc$ & elevat$2 x is also probable1 t _m ( ! insect tribes1 or less complicate animals1 exi/$ long be=e ! quadrup$s or m complicate ones1 :i* 9 "s measure accords ) ! !ory ( ,l9neus 9 respect to ! vegetable _w2 :o ?9ks1 t all ! plants n[ extant arose f ! conjunction & reproduction ( ab\t sixty diff]5t vegetables1 f :i* he con/itutes 8 natural ord]s4 ,z ! blood ( animals 9 ! air becomes m oxyg5at$ 9 _! lungs1 ?an t ( animals 9 wat] by _! gills2 x becomes ( a m sc>let col\r1 & f its great] /imulus ! s5sorium seems to produce quick] motions & f9] s5sations2 & z wat] is a mu* bett] vehicle = vibrations or s\nds ?an air1 ! fi%1 ev5 :5 dy+ 9 pa91 are mute 9 ! atmosph]e1 ?\gh x is probable t 9 ! wat] !y may utt] s\nds to be he>d at a consid]able di/ance4 ,see on ?is subject1 ,botanic ,g>d51 ,vol4 ,i4 ,canto ,,iv4 l4 #agf1 ,note4 ,s ,trapa root$ 9 pellucid tides1 ,9 c\ntless ?reads h] brea?+ leaves divides1 ,waves h] bright tresses 9 ! wat]y mass1 ,& dr9ks ) gelid gills ! vital gas2 ,!n broad] leaves 9 %ad[y files advance1 ,spread o'er ! cry/al flood _! gre5 expanse2 #cdj ,&1 z 9 air ! adh]5t dew exhales1 ,c\rt ! w>m sun1 & brea! e!real gales4 ,footnote3 ,s ,trapa root$1 l4 #cce4 ,! l[] leaves ( ?is plant gr[ "u wat]1 & are divid$ into m9ute capill>y ramifications2 :ile ! upp] leaves are broad & r\nd1 & h air bladd]s 9 _! foot/alks to support !m above ! surface ( ! wat]4 ,z ! a]ial leaves ( vegetables d ! (fice ( lungs1 by expos+ a l>ge surface ( vessels ) _! conta9$ fluids to ! influ5ce ( ! air2 s ^! aquatic leaves answ] a simil> purpose l ! gills ( fi%1 & p]haps ga9 f wat] a simil> mat]ial4 ,z ! mat]ial ?us necess>y to life seems to be m easily acquir$ f air ?an f wat]1 ! subaquatic leaves ( ?is plant & ( sisymbrium1 o5an!1 ranunculus aquatilis1 wat] cr[-foot1 & "s o!rs1 are cut into f9e divisions to increase ! surface1 :il/ ^? above wat] are undivid$2 see ,botanic ,g>d51 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,canto ,,iv4 l4 #bjd4 ,note4 ,few ( ! wat] plants ( ?is c\ntry are us$ = economical purposes1 b ! ranunculus fluviatilis may be wor? cultivation2 z on ! bord]s ( ! riv] ,avon1 ne> ,r+wood1 ! cottag]s cut ?is plant e morn+ 9 boats1 almo/ all ! ye> r\nd1 to fe$ _! c[s1 :i* appe> 9 good condition1 & give a due quantity ( milk2 see a pap] f ,dr4 ,pultney 9 ! ,transactions ( ! ,l9nean ,society1 ,vol4 ,v4 ,s /ill ! ,tadpole cleaves ! wat]y vale ,) balanc'd f9s1 & undulat+ tail2 ,new lungs & limbs proclaim 8 second bir?1 ,brea! ! dry air1 & b\nd ^u ! e>?4 ,s f deep lakes ! dread ,musquito spr+s1 ,dr9ks ! s(t breeze1 & dries 8 t5d] w+s1 ,9 tw9kl+ squadrons cuts 8 airy way1 ,dips 8 r$ trunk 9 blood1 & man 8 prey4 #cej ,footnote3 ,s /ill ! ,tadpole1 l4 #cdc4 ,! trans=mation ( ! tadpole f an aquatic animal into an a]ial "o is abundantly curi\s1 :5 fir/ x is hat*$ f ! spawn by ! w>m? ( ! season1 x resembles a fi%2 x aft]w>ds puts =? legs1 & resembles a liz>d2 & f9ally los+ its tail1 & acquir+ lungs in/ead ( gills1 becomes an a]ial quadrup$4 ,! rana tempor>ia ( ,l9neus lives 9 ! wat] 9 spr+1 & on ! l& 9 summ]1 & cat*es flies4 ,( ! rana p>adoxa ! l>va or tadpole is z l>ge z ! frog1 & dwells 9 ,sur9am1 :5ce ! mi/ake ( ,m]ian & ( ,seba1 :o call x a frog fi%4 ,! escul5t frog is gre51 ) ?ree yell[ l9es f ! m\? to ! anus2 ! back transv]sely gibb\s1 ! h9d] feet palmat$2 its m frequ5t croak+ 9 ! ev5+s is said to =etell ra94 ,l9nei ,sy/4 ,nat4 ,art4 rana4 ,l9neus ass]ts 9 8 introduction to ! class ,amphibia1 t frogs are s ne>ly alli$ to liz>ds1 liz>ds to s]p5ts1 & s]p5ts to fi%1 t ! b\nd>ies ( ^! ord]s c sc>cely be asc]ta9$4 ,footnote3 ,! dread ,musquito spr+s1 l4 #cdg4 ,see ,additional ,note ,,iv4 ,s /ill ! ,diodons1 amphibi\s tribe1 ,) two-fold lungs ! sea or air imbibe2 ,alli$ to fi%1 ! liz>d cleaves ! flood ,) "o-cell'd he>t1 & d>k frigesc5t blood2 ,half-reason+ ,beav]s long-unbrea?+ d>t ,?r\gh ,erie's waves ) p]=at$ he>t2 ,) gills & lungs respir+ ,lampreys /e]1 ,kiss ! rude rocks1 & suck till !y adh]e2 ,! lazy ,remora's inhal+ lips1 ,hung on ! keel1 ret>d ! /ruggl+ %ips2 #cfj ,) gills pulmonic brea!s ! enorm\s ,:ale1 ,& sp\ts aquatic columns to ! gale2 ,sports on ! %9+ wave at noontide h\rs1 ,& %ift+ ra9b[s cre/ ! ris+ %[]s4 ,footnote3 ,s /ill ! ,diodon1 l4 #cea4 ,see ,additional ,note ,v4 ,footnote3 ,at noontide h\rs1 l4 #cfc4 ,! ra9b[s 9 our latitude are only se5 9 ! morn+s or ev5+s1 :5 ! sun is n mu* m ?an =ty-two degrees high4 ,9 ! m nor!rn latitudes1 :]e ! m]idian sun is n m ?an =ty-two degrees high1 !y are also visible at noon4 ,s er/1 ere rose ! sci5ce to record ,9 lett]'d syllables ! volant ^w2 ,:5ce *emic arts1 disclos$ 9 pictur$ l9es1 ,liv'd to mank9d by hi]oglyphic signs2 ,& clu/]+ />s1 p\rtray'd on mimic sph]es1 ,assum$ ! =ms ( lions1 bulls1 & be>s2 #cgj --,s er/1 z ,egypt's rude designs expla91 ,rose "y ,,dione f ! %oreless ma92 ,type ( organic ,nature6 s\rce ( bliss6 ,em]g+ ,beauty f ! va/ abyss6 ,sublime on ,*aos borne1 ! ,goddess /ood1 ,& smil$ en*antm5t on ! tr\bl$ flood2 ,! w>r+ elem5ts to peace re/or$1 ,& "y ,reflection wond]$ & ador$4 ,footnote3 ,z ,egypt's rude design1 l4 #cga4 ,see ,additional ,note ,,vi4 ,footnote3 ,rose "y ,dione1 l4 #cgb4 ,! hi]oglyphic figure ( ,v5us ris+ f ! sea support$ on a %ell by two tritons1 z well z t ( ,h]cules arm$ ) a club1 appe> to be rema9s ( ! mo/ remote antiquity4 ,z ! =m] is devoid ( grace1 & ( ! pictorial art ( design1 z "o half ( ! gr\p exactly resembles ! o!r2 & z t ( ,h]cules is arm$ ) a club1 :i* 0 ! fir/ weapon4 ,! ,v5us seems to h repres5t$ ! beauty ( organic ,nature ris+ f ! sea1 & aft]w>ds became simply an emblem ( ideal beauty2 :ile ! figure ( ,adonis 0 probably design$ to repres5t ! m ab/ract$ idea ( life or animation4 ,"s ( ^! hi]oglyphic designs seem to ev9ce ! pr(\nd inve/igations 9 sci5ce ( ! ,egyptian philosoph]s1 & to h outliv$ all writt5 language2 & /ill con/itute ! symbols1 by :i* pa9t]s & poets give =m & animation to ab/ract$ ideas1 z to ^? ( /r5g? & beauty 9 ! above in/ances4 ,n[ paus$ ! ,nymph1--,! ,muse responsive cries1 ,sweet admiration sp>kl+ 9 h] eyes1 #chj ,drawn by y\r p5cil1 by y\r h& unfurl'd1 ,bright %9es ! tablet ( ! dawn+ _w2 ,amaz$ ! ,sea's prolific dep?s ,i view1 ,& ,,v5us ris+ f ! waves 9 ,,y6 ,/ill ,nature's bir?s enclos$ 9 egg or se$ ,f ! tall =e/ to ! l[ly we$1 ,h] beaux & beauties1 butt]flies & worms1 ,rise f aquatic to a]ial =ms4 ,?us 9 ! womb ! nasc5t infant laves ,its natant =m 9 ! circumflu5t waves2 #cij ,) p]=at$ he>t unbrea?+ swims1 ,awakes & /ret*es all its rec5t limbs2 ,) gills plac5tal seeks ! art]ial flood1 ,& dr9ks pure e!r f its ,"m's blood4 ,ere:ile ! l&$ ,/rang] bur/s 8 way1 ,f ! w>m wave em]g+ into day2 ,feels ! *ill bla/1 & pi]c+ light1 & tries ,8 t5d] lungs1 & rolls 8 dazzl$ eyes2 ,gives to ! pass+ gale 8 curl+ hair1 ,& /eps a dry inhabitant ( air4 #djj ,footnote3 ,awakes & /ret*es1 l4 #cib4 ,dur+ ! fir/ six mon?s ( ge/ation1 ! embryon probably sleeps1 z x seems to h no use = volunt>y p[]2 x !n seems to awake1 & to /ret* its limbs1 & *ange its po/ure 9 "s degree1 :i* is t]m$ quick5+4 ,footnote3 ,) gills plac5tal1 l4 #cic4 ,! plac5ta adh]es to any side ( ! ut]us 9 natural ge/ation1 or ( any o!r cavity 9 extra-ut]9e ge/ation2 ! extremities ( its art]ies & ve9s probably p]meate ! art]ies ( ! "m1 & absorb f !nce ?r\gh _! f9e coats ! oxyg5 ( ! "m's blood2 h5ce :5 ! plac5ta is )drawn1 ! side ( ! ut]us1 :]e x adh]$1 ble$s2 b n ! extremities ( its own vessels4 ,footnote3 ,8 dazzl$ eyes1 l4 #cih4 ,?\gh ! membrana pupill>is describ$ by mod]n anatomi/s gu>ds ! t5d] ret9a f too mu* light2 ! "y infant nev]!less seems to feel ! pres5ce ( x by its frequ5tly mov+ its eyes1 be=e x c di/+ui% common objects4 ,creative ,nile1 z taught 9 anci5t song1 ,s *>m'd to life 8 animat$ ?rong2 ,o'er 8 wide realms ! sl[-subsid+ flood ,left ! ri* treasures ( organic mud2 ,:ile ) quick gr[? "y ,vegetation yields ,h] blu%+ or*>ds1 & h] wav+ fields2 ,pomona's h& repl5i%'d ,pl5ty's horn1 ,& ,c]es laugh'd amid h] seas ( corn4-- ,bird1 bea/1 & reptile1 spr+ f sudd5 bir?1 ,raise _! new =ms1 half-animal1 half-e>?2 #daj ,! ro>+ lion %akes 8 tawny mane1 ,8 /ruggl+ limbs /ill root$ 9 ! pla92 ,) flapp+ w+s assurg5t eagles toil ,to r5d _! talons f ! adhesive soil2 ,! impati5t s]p5t lifts 8 cre/$ head1 ,& drags 8 tra9 unf9i%'d f ! b$4-- ,z ,w>m? & ,moi/ure bl5d _! magic spells1 ,& brood ) m+l+ w+s ! slimy dells2 ,contractile e>?s 9 s5ti5t =ms arrange1 ,& ,life triumphant /ays _! *emic *ange4 #dbj ,footnote3 ,z w>m? & moi/ure1 l4 #dag4 ,9 eodem corpore saepe ,alt]a p>s vivit2 rudis e/ p>s alt]a tellus4 ,quippe ubi temp]iem sumps]e humorque calorque1 ,concipiunt2 ab 8 oriuntur1 cuncta duobus4 ,,ovid4 ,,met4 l4 #a4 #dcj4 ,?is /ory f ,ovid ( ! production ( animals f ! mud ( ! ,nile seems to be ( ,egyptian orig91 & is probably a poetical acc\nt ( ! op9ions ( ! magi or prie/s ( t c\ntry2 %[+ t ! simple/ animations 7 spontane\sly produc$ l *emical comb9ations1 b 7 di/+ui%$ f ! latt] by _! p]petual improvem5t by ! p[] ( reproduction1 fir/ by solit>y1 & !n by sexual g5]ation2 :]eas ! products ( natural *emi/ry are only enl>g$ by accretion1 or purifi$ by filtration4 ,!n h& 9 h& along ! wav+ glades ,! virg9 ,si/]s pass b5ea? ! %ades2 ,asc5d ! w9d+ /eps ) paus+ m>*1 ,& seek ! ,portico's susurrant ar*2 ,^: sculptur'd ar*itrave on columns borne ,dr9ks ! fir/ blu%es ( ! ris+ morn1 ,^: frett$ ro( an ample %ield displays1 ,& gu>ds ! ,beauties f m]idian rays4 ,:ile on light /ep enam\r'd ,zephyr spr+s1 ,& fans _! gl[+ features ) 8 w+s1 #dcj ,imbibes ! fragrance ( ! v]nal fl[]s1 ,& spe$s ) kisses sweet ! danc+ ,h\rs4 ,urania1 lean+ ) un/udi$ grace1 ,re/s h] :ite elb[ on a column's base2 ,a:ile reflect+ takes h] sil5t /&1 ,h] fair *eek press'd ^u h] lily h&2 ,!n1 z awak+ f ideal trance1 ,on ! smoo? floor h] paus+ /eps advance1 ,waves high h] arm1 upturns h] lucid eyes1 ,m>ks ! wide sc5es ( ocean1 e>?1 & skies2 #ddj ,& leads1 me&]+ z x rolls along ,?r\gh ,nature's walks1 ! %9+ /ream ( ,song4 ,fir/ h] sweet voice 9 pla9tive acc5ts *a9s ,! ,muse's e> ) fasc9at+ /ra9s2 ,rev]ts a:ile to elem5tal /rife1 ,! *ange ( =m1 & brevity ( life2 ,!n tells h[ pot5t ,love ) tor* sublime ,relights ! glimm]+ lamp1 & conqu]s ,"t4 --,! poli%'d walls reflect h] rosy smiles1 ,& sweet-ton'd e*oes talk along ! ailes4 #dej ,,end ,,( ,,canto ,i4 ,,orig9 ,,( ,,society4 ,,canto ,,ii4 ,,reproduction ,,( ,,life4 ,,cont5ts4 ,i4 ,brevity ( ,life #a4 ,reproduction #ac4 ,animals improve #ca4 ,life & ,dea? alt]nate #cg4 ,adonis emblem ( ,mortal ,life #de4 ,,ii4 ,solit>y reproduction #fa4 ,buds1 ,bulbs1 ,polypus #fe4 ,truffle2 ,buds ( trees h[ g5]at$ #ga4 ,volvox1 ,polypus1 ,ta5ia1 ,oy/]s1 ,corals1 are )\t ,sex #hc4 ,/orge goddess ( ,p>5tal ,love2 ,fir/ *a9 ( ,society #ib4 ,,iii4 ,female sex produc$ #ajc4 ,tulip bulbs1 ,aphis #abe4 ,eve f ,adam's rib #ace4 ,,iv4 ,h]$it>y diseases #aei4 ,graft$ trees1 bulb\s roots deg5]ate #afg4 ,g\t1 ,mania1 ,scr(ula1 ,consumption #agg4 ,"t & ,nature #ahe4 ,v4 ,urania & ! ,muse lam5t #bje4 ,cupid & ,psy*e1 ! deities ( sexual love #bba4 ,spee* ( ,hym5 #bci4 ,second *a9 ( ,society #bej4 ,"y ,desire #bea4 ,love & ,beauty save ! _w #beg4 ,vegetable sexes1 ,an!rs & ,/igmas salute #bfc4 ,vegetable sexual g5]ation #bga4 ,an!rs ( ,vallisn]ia float to ! ,/igmas #bgi4 ,ant1 ,lampyris1 ,gl[-,worm1 ,snail #bhg4 ,silk-,worm #bic4 ,,vi4 ,demon ( ,jeal\sy #cjg4 ,cocks1 ,quails1 ,/ags1 ,bo>s #cac4 ,knights ( ,romance #cbg4 ,hel5 & ,p>is #ccc4 ,connubial love #cda4 ,m>ri$ ,birds1 ne/s ( ! ,l9net & ,night+ale #cdc4 ,lions1 ,tig]s1 ,bulls1 ,horses #ceg4 ,triumphal c> ( ,cupid #cfa4 ,fi%1 ,birds1 ,insects #cga4 ,vegetables #chi4 ,m>* ( ,hym5 #daa4 ,8 lamp #dai4 ,,vii4 ,urania's advice to h] ,nymphs #dbe4 ,d9es ) ! ,muse on =bidd5 ,fruit #dce4 ,angels visit ,abraham #ddg-deh4 ,,canto ,,ii4 ,,reproduction ,,( ,,life4 ,i4 ,h[ %ort ! span ( ,,life6 "s h\rs possess'd1 ,w>m b to cool1 & active b to re/6-- ,! age-worn fibres goad$ to contract1 ,by repetition palsi$1 cease to act2 ,:5 ,"t's cold h&s ! languid s5ses seize1 ,*ill ! dull n]ves1 ! l+]+ curr5ts freeze2 ,organic matt]1 unreclaim'd by ,life1 ,rev]ts to elem5ts by *emic /rife4 ,?us ,heat evolv'd f "s f]m5t+ mass ,exp&s ! k9dl+ atoms into gas2 #aj ,:i* s9k ere long 9 cold conc5tric r+s1 ,cond5s$1 on ,gravity's desc5d+ w+s4 ,footnote3 ,h[ %ort ! span ( ,life1 l4 #a4 ,! ?9k+ few 9 all ages h compla9$ ( ! brevity ( life1 lam5t+ t mank9d are n all[$ "t suffici5t to cultivate sci5ce1 or to improve _! intellect4 ,hippocrates introduces 8 celebrat$ aphorisms ) ?is idea2 ,life is %ort1 sci5ce long1 opportunities ( k r>e1 exp]im5ts fallaci\s1 & reason+ difficult4--,a melan*oly reflection to philosoph]s6 ,footnote3 ,! age-worn fibres1 l4 #c4 ,:y ! same k9ds ( food1 :i* enl>ge & invigorate ! body f infancy to ! m]idian ( life1 & !n n\ri% x = "s ye>s unimpair$1 %\ld at l5g? gradually cease to d s1 & ! debility ( age & dea? sup]v5e1 w\ld be liable to surprise u if we 7 n 9 ! daily habit ( obs]v+ x2 & is a circum/ance :i* has n yet be5 well und]/ood4 ,be=e mank9d introduc$ civil society1 old age did n exi/ 9 ! _w1 nor o!r l+]+ diseases2 z all liv+ creatures1 z soon z !y became too feeble to def5d !mselves1 7 sla9 & eat5 by o!rs1 except ! "y broods1 :o 7 def5d$ by _! "m2 & h5ce ! animal _w exi/$ uni=mly 9 its greate/ /r5g? & p]fection2 see ,additional ,note ,,vii4 ,b ,,reproduction ) e!real fires ,new ,life rek9dles1 ere ! fir/ expires2 ,calls up r5asc5t ,y\?1 ere tott]+ age ,quits ! dull sc5e1 & gives him to ! /age2 ,bids on 8 *eek ! rose ( beauty bl[1 ,& b9ds ! wrea?s ( pleasure r\nd 8 br[2 ,) f9] l9ks ! vital *a9 ext5ds1 ,& ! long l9e ( ,be+ nev] ends4 #bj ,footnote3 ,b ,reproduction1 l4 #ac4 ,see ,additional ,note ,,viii4 ,self-mov+ ,eng9es by unb5d+ spr+s ,may walk on e>?1 or flap _! mimic w+s2 ,9 tubes ( glass m]curial columns rise1 ,or s9k1 ob$i5t to ! incumb5t skies2 ,or1 z !y t\* ! figur$ scale1 repeat ,! nice gradations ( circumflu5t heat4 ,b ,,reproduction1 :5 ! p]fect ,elf ,=ms f f9e gl&s ano!r l itself1 ,gives ! true "* ( life & s5se1 ,& p>ts ! organic f ! *emic ,ens4-- #cj ,:]e mild] skies protect ! nasc5t brood1 ,& e>?'s w>m bosom yields salubri\s food2 ,ea* new ,desc5dant ) sup]ior p[]s ,( s5se & motion spe$s ! transi5t h\rs2 ,braves e season1 t5ants e clime1 ,& ,nature rises on ! w+s ( ,"t4 ,footnote3 ,unb5d+ spr+s1 l4 #ba4 ,see ,additional ,note ,i4 #d4 ,z ,,life discordant elem5ts arre/s1 ,rejects ! noxi\s1 & ! pure dige/s2 ,comb9es ) ,heat ! fluctuat+ mass1 ,& gives a :ile solidity to gas2 #dj ,organic =ms ) *emic *anges /rive1 ,live b to die1 & die b to revive6 ,immortal matt] braves ! transi5t /orm1 ,m\nts f ! wreck1 un*ang+ b 9 =m4-- ,footnote3 ,comb9es ) ,heat1 l4 #ci4 ,x 0 %[n 9 note on l9e #bdh ( ! fir/ ,canto1 t mu* ( ! a]ial & liquid p>ts ( ! t]raque\s globe 0 conv]t$ by ! p[]s ( life into solid matt]2 & t ?is 0 effect$ by ! comb9ation ( ! fluid1 heat1 ) o!r elem5t>y bodies by ! appet5cies & prop5sities ( ! p>ts ( liv+ matt] to unite ) ea* o!r4 ,b :5 ^! appet5cies & prop5sities ( ! p>ts ( organic matt] to unite ) ea* o!r cease1 ! *emical aff9ities ( attraction & ! aptitude to be attract$1 & ( repulsion & ! aptitude to be repell$1 succe$1 & r$uce mu* ( ! solid matt]s back to ! condition ( elem5ts2 :i* seems to be effect$ by ! matt] ( heat be+ aga9 set at lib]ty1 :i* 0 comb9$ ) o!r matt]s by ! p[]s ( life2 & ?us by its diffusion ! solid bodies return into liquid ones or into gasses1 z occurs 9 ! processes ( f]m5tation1 putrefaction1 sublimation1 & calc9ation4 ,:5ce solidity appe>s to be produc$ 9 consequ5ce ( ! dim9ution ( heat1 z ! cond5sation ( /eam into wat]1 & ! consolidation ( wat] into ice1 or by ! comb9ation ( heat ) bodies1 z ) ! mat]ials ( gunp[d] be=e its explosion4 ,footnote3 ,immortal matt]1 l4 #dc4 ,! p]petual mutability ( ! =ms ( matt] seems to h /ruck ! philosoph]s ( great antiquity2 ! sy/em ( transmigration taught by ,py?agoras1 9 :i* ! s\ls ( m5 7 suppos$ aft] dea? to animate ! bodies ( a v>iety ( animals1 appe>s to h aris5 f ?is s\rce4 ,he _h obs]v$ ! p]petual *anges ( organic matt] f "o creature to ano!r1 & conclud$1 t ! vivify+ _s mu/ att5d x4 ,s1 z ! sages ( ! ,ea/ record ,9 sacr$ symbol1 or unlett]'d ^w2 ,emblem ( ,life1 to *ange et]nal doom'd1 ,! beaute\s =m ( fair ,,adonis bloom'd4-- ,on ,syrian hills ! graceful ,hunt] sla9 ,dy$ ) 8 gu%+ blood ! %udd]+ pla92 #ej ,&1 sl[-desc5d+ to ! ,elysian %ade1 ,a :ile ) ,,pros]p9e reluctant /ray'd2 ,soon f ! yawn+ grave ! bur/+ clay ,re/or'd ! ,beauty to delight$ day2 ,array'd 9 y\?'s resuscitat$ *>ms1 ,& "y ,,dione woo'd him to h] arms4-- ,pleas$ = a :ile ! assurg5t y\? above ,relights ! gold5 lamp ( life & love2 ,ah1 soon aga9 to leave ! *e]ful light1 ,& s9k alt]nate to ! realms ( night4 #fj ,footnote3 ,emblem ( ,life1 l4 #dg4 ,! ,egyptian figure ( ,v5us ris+ f ! sea seems to h repres5t$ ! ,beauty ( organic ,nature2 :i* ! philosoph]s ( t c\ntry1 ! magi1 appe> to h discov]$ to h be5 elevat$ by e>?quakes f ! primeval ocean4 ,b ! hi]oglyphic figure ( ,adonis seems to h signifi$ ! _s ( animation or life1 :i* 0 p]petually woo$ or c\rt$ by organic matt]1 & :i* p]i%$ & reviv$ alt]nately4 ,aft]w>ds ! fable ( ,adonis seems to h giv5 orig9 to ! fir/ religion promis+ a resurrection f ! dead2 :5ce 8 fun]al & return to life 7 celebrat$ = _m ages 9 ,egypt & ,syria1 ! c]emonies ( :i* ,ezekiel compla9s z idolatr\s1 accus+ ! wom5 ( ,israel ( lam5t+ ov] ,?ammus2 :i* ,/4 ,cyril int]prets to be ,adonis1 9 8 ,comm5t>ies on ,isaiah2 ,danet's ,diction4 ,,ii4 ,,h5ce ere ,vitality1 z "t revolves1 ,leaves ! cold organ1 & ! mass dissolves2 ,! ,reproductions ( ! liv+ ,ens ,f sires to sons1 unkn[n to sex1 comm5ce4 ,new buds & bulbs ! liv+ fibre %oots ,on l5g!n+ bran*es1 & protrud+ roots2 ,or on ! fa!r's side f bur/+ gl&s ,! adh]+ "y its nasc5t =m exp&s2 ,9 bran*+ l9es ! p>5t-trunk adorns1 ,& p>ts ere long l plumage1 hairs1 or horns4 #gj ,s ! lone ,truffle1 lodg$ b5ea? ! e>?1 ,%oots f pat]nal roots ! tub]\s bir?2 ,no /am5-males asc5d1 & brea! above1 ,no se$-born (fspr+ lives by female love4 ,f ea* "y tree1 = future buds design'd ,organic drops exsude b5ea? ! r9d2 ,:ile ^! ) appet5cies nice invite1 ,& ^? ) apt prop5sities unite2 ,new embryon fibrils r\nd ! trunk comb9e ,) quick embrace1 & =m ! liv+ l9e3 #hj ,^: plume & rootlet at _! e>ly bir? ,seek ! dry air1 or pi]ce ! humid e>?4 ,footnote3 ,s ! lone ,truffle1 l4 #ga4 ,lycop]don tub]4 ,?is plant nev] rises above ! e>?1 is propagat$ )\t se$ by its roots only1 & seems to require no light4 ,p]haps _m o!r fungi are g5]at$ )\t se$ by _! roots only1 & )\t light1 & approa* on ! la/ acc\nt to animal nature4 ,footnote3 ,:ile ^! ) appet5cies1 l4 #gg4 ,see ,additional ,note ,,viii4 ,s safe 9 waves prolific ,volvox dwells1 ,& five desc5dants cr[d 8 lucid cells2 ,s ! male ,polypus p>5tal swims1 ,& bran*+ infants bri/le all 8 limbs2 ,s ! lone ,ta5ia1 z he gr[s1 prolongs ,8 flatt5'd =m ) "y adh]5t ?rongs2 ,unkn[n to sex ! pregnant oy/] swells1 ,& coral-insects build _! radiate %ells2 #ij ,p>turi5t ,sires c>ess _! infant tra91 ,& heav5-born ,,/orge weaves ! social *a92 ,successive bir?s h] t5d] c>es comb9e1 ,& s(t affections live along ! l9e4 ,footnote3 ,prolific ,volvox1 l4 #hc4 ,! volvox globator dwells 9 ! lakes ( ,europe1 is transp>5t1 & be>s )9 x *ildr5 & gr&*ildr5 to ! fif? g5]ation2 ,sy/4 ,nat4 ,footnote3 ,! male polypus1 l4 #he4 ,! ,hydra viridis & fusca ( ,l9neus dwell 9 our dit*es & riv]s "u aquatic plants2 ^! animals h be5 %[n by +5i\s obs]v]s to revive aft] hav+ be5 dri$1 to be re/or$ :5 mutilat$1 to be multipli$ by divid+ !m1 & propagat$ f portions ( !m1 p>ts ( diff]5t ones to unite1 to be turn$ inside outw>ds & yet live1 & to be propagat$ by se$s1 to produce bulbs1 & vegetate by bran*es4 ,sy/4 ,nat4 ,footnote3 ,! lone ,ta5ia1 l4 #hg4 ,! tape-worm dwells 9 ! inte/9es ( animals1 & gr[s old at "o extremity1 produc+ an inf9ite s]ies ( "y ones at ! o!r2 ! sep>ate jo9ts h be5 call$ ,g\rd-worms1 ea* ( :i* possesses a m\? ( its own1 & organs ( dige/ion4 ,sy/4 ,nat4 ,footnote3 ,! pregnant oy/]1 l4 #hi4 ,o/rea edulis dwells 9 ! ,european oceans1 frequ5t at ! tables ( ! luxuri\s1 a liv+ repa/6 ,new-born oy/]s swim swiftly by an undulat+ movem5t ( f9s ?ru/ out a little way f _! %ells4 ,sy/4 ,nat4 ,b !y d n aft]w>ds *ange _! place dur+ _! :ole lives1 & are capable ( no o!r movem5t b t ( op5+ ! %ell a little way3 :5ce ,pr(essor ,beckman obs]ves1 t _! (fspr+ is probably produc$ )\t mat]nal organs2 & t ^?1 :o speak ( male & female oy/]s1 mu/ be mi/ak53 ,phil4 ,magaz4 ,m>* #ahjj4 ,x is also obs]v$ by ,h4 ,i4 le ,beck1 t on nice inspection ( ! ,pe>l oy/]s 9 ! gulf ( ,man>1 he c\ld obs]ve no di/9ction ( sexes4 ,ni*olson's ,j\rnal4 ,april #ahjj4 ,footnote3 ,& coral insects1 l4 #ij4 ,! coral habitation ( ! ,madrepora ( ,l9neus consi/s ( "o or m />-l cells2 a cong]ies ( :i* =m rocks b5ea? ! sea2 ! animal :i* con/ructs x is t]m$ ,m$usa2 & z x adh]es to its calc>e\s cavity1 & !nce _c travel to its neighb\rs1 is probably )\t sex4 ,i obs]v$ great masses ( ! lime/one 9 ,%rop%ire1 :i* is br\ght to ,newport1 to consi/ ( ! cells ( ^! animals4 ,footnote3 ,& heav5-born ,/orge1 l4 #ib4 ,see ,additional ,note ,,ix4 ,on angel-w+s ! ,,goddess ,,=m desc5ds1 ,r\nd h] fond broods h] silv] arms %e b5ds2 ,:ite /reams ( milk h] tumid bosom swell1 ,& on h] lips ambrosial kisses dwell4 ,light joys on tw9kl+ feet be=e h] dance ,) playful nod1 & mom5t>y glance2 #ajj ,beh9d1 att5dant on ! pansi$ pla91 ,"y ,,psy*e treads ) ,,cupid 9 h] tra94 ,,iii4 ,,9 ^! lone bir?s no t5d] mo!rs bl5d ,_! g5ial p[]s to n\ri% or def5d2 ,no nutri5t /reams f ,beauty's orbs improve ,^! orphan babes ( solit>y love2 ,bir? aft] bir? ! l9e un*ang+ runs1 ,& fa!rs live transmitt$ 9 _! sons2 ,ea* pass+ ye> beholds ! unv>y+ k9ds1 ,! same _! mann]s1 & ! same _! m9ds4 #aaj ,till1 z erelong successive buds decay1 ,& insect-%oals successive pass away1 ,increas+ wants ! pregnant p>5ts vex ,) ! fond wi% to =m a s(t] sex2 ,^: milky rills ) pure ambrosial food ,might *>m & *]i% _! expect$ brood4 ,! pot5t wi% 9 ! productive h\r ,calls to its aid ,imag9ation's p[]1 ,o'er embryon ?rongs ) my/ic *>m presides1 ,& sex f sex ! nasc5t _w divides1 #abj ,) s(t affections w>ms ! call[ tra9s1 ,& gives to laugh+ ,love 8 nymphs & swa9s2 ,^: m+l+ virtues int]weave at l5g? ,! "m's beauty ) ! fa!r's /r5g?4 ,footnote3 ,a s(t] sex1 l4 #aad4 ,! fir/ buds ( trees rais$ f se$ die annually1 & are succe$$ by new buds by solit>y reproduction2 :i* are l>g] or m p]fect = sev]al successive ye>s1 & !n !y produce sexual fl[]s1 :i* are succe$$ by sem9al reproduction4 ,! same occurs 9 bulb\s root$ plants rais$ f se$2 !y die annually1 & produce o!rs r m p]fect ?an ! p>5t = sev]al ye>s1 & !n produce sexual fl[]s4 ,! ,aphis is 9 a simil> mann] hat*$ f an egg 9 ! v]nal mon?s1 & produces a vivip>\s (fspr+ )\t sexual int]c\rse = n9e or t5 successive g5]ations2 & !n ! prog5y is bo? male & female1 :i* cohabit1 & f ^! new females are produc$ eggs1 :i* endure ! w9t]2 ! same process probably occurs 9 _m o!r insects4 ,footnote3 ,imag9ation's p[]1 l4 #aah4 ,! mann] 9 :i* ! simil>ity ( ! prog5y to ! p>5t1 & ! sex ( x1 are produc$ by ! p[] ( imag9ation1 is treat$ ( 9 ,zoonomia4 ,sect4 #ci4 #f4 #c4 ,x is n to be und]/ood1 t ! fir/ liv+ fibres1 :i* are to =m an animal1 are produc$ by imag9ation1 ) any simil>ity ( =m to ! future animal2 b ) appet5cies or prop5sities1 :i* %all produce by accretion ( p>ts ! simil>ity ( =m & feature1 or ( sex1 correspond+ ) ! imag9ation ( ! fa!r4 ,footnote3 ,8 nymphs & swa9s1 l4 #abb4 ,! argum5ts :i* h be5 adduc$ to %[1 t mank9d & quadrup$s 7 =m]ly 9 an h]maphrodite /ate1 are fir/ d$uc$ f ! pres5t exi/5ce ( brea/s & nipples 9 all ! males2 :i* latt] swell on titillation l ^? ( ! females1 & :i* are said to conta9 a milky fluid at _! bir?2 & x is affirm$1 t "s m5 h giv5 milk to _! *ildr5 9 des]t c\ntries1 :]e ! "m has p]i%$2 z ! male pigeon is said to give a k9d ( milk f 8 /oma* along ) ! regurgitat$ food1 to ! "y doves1 z m5tion$ 9 ,additional ,note ,,ix4 on ,/orge4 ,secondly1 f ! app>5t progress ( _m animals to great] p]fection1 z 9 "s insects1 z ! flies ) two w+s1 t]m$ ,dipt]a2 :i* h rudim5ts ( two o!r w+s1 call$ halt]es1 or pois]s2 & 9 _m fl[]s :i* h rudim5ts ( new /am9a1 or filam5ts )\t an!rs on !m4 ,see ,botanic ,g>d51 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,curcuma1 ,note1 & ! ,note on l4 #bjd ( ,canto ,i4 ( ?is "w4 ,x has be5 suppos$ by "s1 t mank9d 7 =m]ly quadrup$s z well z h]maphrodites2 & t "s p>ts ( ! body are n yet s conv5i5t to an erect attitude z to a horizontal "o2 z ! fundus ( ! bladd] 9 an erect po/ure is n exactly ov] ! ins]tion ( ! ure?ra2 :5ce x is seldom completely evacuat$1 & ?us r5d]s mank9d m subject to ! /one1 ?an if he _h pres]v$ 8 horizontality3 ^! philosoph]s1 ) ,buffon & ,helvetius1 seem to imag9e1 t mank9d arose f "o family ( monkeys on ! banks ( ! ,m$it]ranean2 :o accid5tally _h le>n$ to use ! adductor pollicis1 or t /rong muscle :i* con/itutes ! ball ( ! ?umb1 & draws ! po9t ( x to meet ! po9ts ( ! f+]s2 :i* common monkeys d n2 & t ?is muscle gradually increas$ 9 size1 /r5g?1 & activity1 9 successive g5]ations2 & by ?is improv$ use ( ! s5se ( t\*1 t monkeys acquir$ cle> ideas1 & gradually became m54 ,p]haps all ! productions ( nature are 9 _! progress to great] p]fection6 an idea c\nt5anc$ by mod]n discov]ies & d$uctions conc]n+ ! progressive =mation ( ! solid p>ts ( ! t]raque\s globe1 & consonant to ! dignity ( ! ,creator ( all ?+s4 ,s tulip-bulbs em]g+ f ! se$1 ,ye> aft] ye> unkn[n to sex proce$2 ,ere:ile ! /am5s & ! /yles display ,_! petal-curta9s1 & adorn ! day2 ,! beaux & beauties 9 ea* blossom gl[ ,) w$d$ joy1 or amatorial woe4 #acj ,unm>ri$ ,aphides prolific prove ,= n9e successions un9=m'd ( love2 ,new sexes next ) s(t] passions spr+1 ,brea! ! fond v[1 & woo ) quiv]+ w+4 ,s er/ 9 ,p>adise creation's ,,"l1 ,z ! fir/ leaves ( holy writ record1 ,f ,adam's rib1 :o press'd ! fl[]y grove1 ,& dreamt delight$ ( unta/$ love1 ,to *e] & *>m 8 solit>y m9d1 ,=m'd a new sex1 ! ,,"m ,,( ,,mank9d4 #adj --,buoy'd on light /ep ! ,beauty seem'd to swim1 ,& /ret*'d alt]nate e pliant limb2 ,pleas$ on ,euphrates' velvet m>g9 /ood1 ,& view'd h] playful image 9 ! flood2 ,own'd ! f9e flame ( love1 z life began1 ,& smil$ en*antm5t on ador+ ,man4 ,d[n h] :ite neck & o'er h] bosom roll'd1 ,fl['d 9 sweet neglig5ce h] locks ( gold2 ,r\nd h] f9e =m ! dim transp>5ce play'd1 ,& %['d ! beauties1 t x seem'd to %ade4 #aej --,enam\r'd ,,adam gaz'd ) fond surprise1 ,& drank delici\s passion f h] eyes2 ,felt ! new ?rill ( "y ,desire1 & press'd ,! graceful ,virg9 to 8 gl[+ brea/4-- ,! consci\s ,fair betrays h] s(t al>ms1 ,s9ks ) w>m blu% into 8 clos+ arms1 ,yields to 8 fond c>ess ) wanton play1 ,& sweet1 reluctant1 amor\s1 delay4 ,footnote3 ,! "m ( mank9d1 l4 #adj4 ,see ,additional ,note ,x4 ,,iv4 ,,:]e no new ,sex ) gl&s nutriti\s fe$s1 ,nurs'd 9 h] womb1 ! solit>y bre$s2 #afj ,no ,"m's c>e _! e>ly /eps directs1 ,w>ms 9 h] bosom1 ) h] w+s protects2 ,! clime unk9d1 or noxi\s food in/ills ,to embryon n]ves h]$it>y ills2 ,! feeble bir?s acquir$ diseases *ase1 ,till ,dea? ext+ui% ! deg5]ate race4 ,footnote3 ,acquir$ diseases1 l4 #afe4 ,see ,additional ,note ,,xi4 ,s graft$ trees ) %ad[y summits rise1 ,spread _! fair blossoms1 & p]fume ! skies2 ,till cank] ta9ts ! vegetable blood1 ,m9es r\nd ! b>k1 & fe$s ^u ! wood4 #agj ,s1 ye>s successive1 f p]5nial roots ,! wire or bulb ) less5'd vig\r %oots2 ,till curl$ leaves1 or b>r5 fl[]s1 betray ,a wan+ l9eage1 v]g+ to decay2 ,or till1 am5d$ by connubial p[]s1 ,rise se$l+ prog5ies f sexual fl[]s4 ,footnote3 ,s graft$ trees1 l4 #afg4 ,mr4 ,knight fir/ obs]v$ t ^? apple & pe> trees1 :i* _h be5 propagat$ = above a c5tury by +raftm5t 7 n[ s unheal?y1 z n to be wor? cultivation4 ,i h suspect$ ! diseases ( potatoes att5d$ ) ! curl$ leaf1 & ( /rawb]ry plants att5d$ ) b>r5 fl[]s1 to be ow+ to _! hav+ be5 too long rais$ f roots1 or by solit>y reproduction1 & n f se$s1 or sexual reproduction1 & to h !nce acquir$ ^? h]$it>y diseases4 ,e'en :]e unmix'd ! bre$1 9 sexual tribes ,p>5tal ta9ts ! nasc5t babe imbibes2 ,et]nal w> ! ,g\t & ,mania wage ,) fi]ce un*eck'd h]$it>y rage2 #ahj ,sad ,beauty's =m f\l ,scr(ula surr\nds ,) bones di/ort$1 & putresc5t w\nds2 ,&1 fell ,consumption6 ?y un]r+ d>t ,wets its broad w+ 9 ,y\?'s reluctant he>t4 ,footnote3 ,&1 fell ,consumption1 l4 #ahc4 444 ,ha]et lat]i le?alis arundo4 ,,virgil4 ,) paus+ /ep1 at night's refulg5t noon1 ,b5ea? ! sp>kl+ />s1 & lucid moon1 ,plung'd 9 ! %ade ( "s religi\s t[]1 ,! sl[ bell c\nt+ ! dep>t$ h\r1 ,o'er gap+ tombs :]e %$ umbrage\s ,yews ,on m\ld]+ bones _! cold un:olesome dews2 #aij ,:ile l[ a]ial voices :isp] r\nd1 ,& moondrawn spectres dance ^u ! gr\nd2 ,poetic ,,melan*oly loves to tread1 ,& b5d 9 sil5ce o'er ! c\ntless ,dead2 ,m>ks ) l\d sobs infant9e ,sorr[s rave1 ,& wr+ _! pale h&s o'er _! ,"m's grave2 ,he>s on ! new-turn'd sod ) ge/ures wild ,! kneel+ ,beauty call h] buri$ *ild2 ,upbraid ) timor\s acc5ts ,heav5's decrees1 ,& ) sad sighs augm5t ! pass+ breeze4 #bjj ',/]n ,"t1' ,%e cries1 'receives f ,nature's womb ,h] beaute\s bir?s1 & be>s !m to ! tomb2 ,calls all h] sons f e>?'s remote/ b\rn1 ,& f ! clos+ portals none return6' ,v4 ,,urania paus$1--upturn'd h] /ream+ eyes1 ,& h] :ite bosom heav$ ) sil5t sighs2 ,) h] ! ,,muse lam5ts ! sum ( ?+s1 ,& hides h] sorr[s ) h] meet+ w+s2 ,long o'er ! wrecks ( lovely ,life !y weep1 ,!n pleas$ reflect1 to die is b to sleep2 #baj ,f ,nature's c(f9s to h] cradles turn1 ,smile ) "y joy1 ) new affection burn4 ,& n[ ! ,muse1 ) mortal woes impress'd1 ,?us ! fair ,hi]ophant aga9 address'd4 --,ah me6 cele/ial ,guide1 ?y words imp>t ,ills undes]v$1 t r5d ! nasc5t he>t6 ,o1 ,goddess1 say1 if bright] sc5es improve ,air-brea?+ tribes1 & bir?s ( sexual love8-- ,! smil+ ,fair obeys ! inquir+ ,muse1 ,& 9 sweet tones h] grateful task pursues4 #bbj ,n[ on broad p9ions f ! realms above ,desc5d+ ,,cupid seeks ! ,cyprian grove2 ,to 8 wide arms enam\r'd ,,psy*e spr+s1 ,& clasps h] lov] ) aurelian w+s4 ,a purple sa% across ,,8 %\ld] b5ds1 ,& fr+$ ) gold ! quiv]'d %afts susp5ds2 ,! b5d+ b[ obeys ! silk5 /r+1 ,&1 z he /eps1 ! silv] arr[s r+4 ,?9 folds ( gauze ) dim transp>5ce fl[ ,o'er ,,h] fair =ehead1 & h] neck ( sn[2 #bcj ,! w9d+ wo( h] graceful limbs surr\nds1 ,swells 9 ! breeze1 & sweeps ! velvet gr\nds2 ,z h& 9 h& along ! fl[]y meads ,8 blu%+ bride ! quiv]'d h]o leads2 ,*>m'd r\nd _! heads pursu+ ,zephyrs ?rong1 ,& scatt] roses1 z !y move along2 ,bright beams ( ,spr+ 9 s(t effusion play1 ,& halcyon ,h\rs invite !m on _! way4 ,footnote3 ,enam\r$ ,psy*e1 l4 #bbc4 ,a butt]fly 0 ! anci5t emblem ( ! s\l aft] dea? z ris+ f ! tomb ( its =m] /ate1 & becom+ a w+$ inhabitant ( air f an insect creep+ ^u e>?4 ,at l5g? ! w+s only 7 giv5 to a beautiful nymph "u ! "n ( ,psy*e1 :i* is ! greek ^w = ! s\l1 & also became aft]w>ds to signify a butt]fly probably f ! popul>ity ( ?is allegory4 ,_m allegorical designs ( ,cupid or ,love w>m+ a butt]fly or ! ,s\l ) 8 tor* may be se5 9 ,sp5ce's ,polymetis1 & a beautiful "o ( _! m>riage 9 ,bryant's ,my?ology2 f :i* ?is description is 9 "p tak54 ,delight$ ,,hym5 he>s _! :isp]'d v[s1 ,& b9ds 8 *aplets r\nd _! poli%'d br[s1 #bdj ,guides to 8 alt>1 ties ! fl[]y b&s1 ,& z !y kneel1 unites _! will+ h&s4 ',behold1 he cries1 ,e>?6 ,ocean6 ,air above1 ',& hail ! ,,deities ,,( ,,sexual ,,love6 ',all =ms ( ,life %all ?is fond ,pair delight1 ',& sex to sex ! will+ _w unite2 ',%$ _! sweet smiles 9 ,e>?'s unsocial b[]s1 ',fan ) s(t gales1 & gild ) bright] h\rs2 ',fill ,pleasure's *alice unalloy'd ) pa91 ',& give ,,society 8 gold5 *a94' #bej ,n[ "y ,,desires1 on purple p9ions borne1 ,m\nt ! w>m gales ( ,manhood's ris+ morn2 ,) s(t] fires ?r\gh virg9 bosoms d>t1 ,flu% ! pale *eek1 & goad ! t5d] he>t4 ,ere ! weak p[]s ( transi5t ,life decay1 ,& ,heav5's e!real image melts away2 ,,love ) nice t\* r5ews ! organic frame1 ,=ms a "y ,ens1 ano!r & ! same2 ,gives f 8 rosy lips ! vital brea?1 ,& p>ries ) 8 h& ! %afts ( dea?2 #bfj ,:ile ,,beauty broods ) angel w+s unfurl'd ,o'er nasc5t life1 & saves ! s9k+ _w4 ,footnote3 ,:ile ,beauty broods1 l4 #bfa4 ,alma ,v5us6 p] te quoniam g5us omne animantum ,concipitur1 visitque exortum lum9a coeli4 ,,lucret4 ,,h5ce on gre5 leaves ! sexual ,pleasures dwell1 ,& ,loves & ,beauties cr[d ! blossom's bell2 ,! wakeful ,an!r 9 8 silk5 b$ ,o'er ! pleas$ ,/igma b[s 8 wax5 head2 ,) meet+ lips & m+l+ smiles !y sup ,ambrosial dewdrops f ! nect>'d cup2 ,or buoy'd 9 air ! plumy ,lov] spr+s1 ,& seeks 8 pant+ bride on ,hym5-w+s4 #bgj ,footnote3 ,f ! nect>'d cup1 l4 #bfh4 ,! an!rs & /igmas ( fl[]s are probably n\ri%$ by ! honey1 :i* is secret$ by ! honey-gl& call$ by ,l9neus ! nect>y2 & possess great] s5sibility or animation ?an o!r p>ts ( ! plant4 ,! corol ( ! fl[] appe>s to be a respiratory organ belong+ to ^! an!rs & /igmas = ! purpose ( fur!r oxyg5at+ ! vegetable blood = ! production ( ! an!r du/ & ( ?is honey1 :i* is also expos$ to ! air 9 its receptacle or honey-cup2 :i*1 ,i suppose1 to be necess>y = its fur!r oxyg5ation1 z 9 _m fl[]s s complicate an app>atus is =m$ = its protection f insects1 z 9 aconitum1 delph9ium1 l>kspur1 lonic]a1 woodb9e2 & because ! corol & nect>y fall along ) ! an!rs & /igmas1 :5 ! p]ic>p is impregnat$4 ,dr4 ,b4 ,s4 ,b>ton 9 ! ,am]ican ,transactions has lately %[n1 t ! honey collect$ f "s plants is intoxicat+ & poison\s to m51 z f rhodod5dron1 azalea1 & datura2 & f "s o!r plants t x is hurtful to ! bees :i* collect x2 & t f "s fl[]s x is s injuri\s or disagreeable1 t !y d n collect x1 z f ! fritill>ia or cr[n imp]ial ( ?is c\ntry4 ,! ,/am5 males1 ) appet5cies j1 ,produce a =mative prolific du/2 ,) apt prop5sities1 ! ,/yles recluse ,secrete a =mative prolific juice2 ,^! 9 ! p]ic>p ere:ile arrive1 ,ru% to ea* o!r1 & embrace alive4 --,=m'd by new p[]s progressive p>ts succe$1 ,jo9 9 "o :ole1 & swell into a se$4 ,footnote3 ,) appet5cies j1 l4 #bga4 ,z 9 ! productions by *emical aff9ity "o set ( p>ticles mu/ possess ! p[] ( attraction1 & ! o!r ! aptitude to be attract$1 z :5 iron approa*es a magnet2 s :5 animal p>ticles unite1 :e!r 9 dige/ion or reproduction1 "s ( !m mu/ possess an appetite to unite1 & o!rs a prop5sity to be unit$4 ,! =m] ( ^! are secret$ by ! an!rs f ! vegetable blood1 & ! latt] by ! /yles or p]ic>p2 see ! ,additional ,note ,,viii4 on ,reproduction4 ,s 9 fond sw>ms ! liv+ ,an!rs %9e ,( bright ,vallisn] on ! wavy ,rh9e2 #bhj ,break f _! /ems1 & on ! liquid glass ,surr\nd ! admir+ /igmas z !y pass2 ,! love-sick ,beauties lift _! ess5c$ br[s1 ,sigh to ! ,cyprian que5 _! secret v[s1 ,l wat*ful ,h]o feel _! s(t al>ms1 ,& clasp _! float+ lov]s 9 _! arms4 ,footnote3 ,( bright ,vallisn]1 l4 #bhj4 ,vallisn]ia1 ( ! class ( dioecia4 ,! fl[]s ( ! male plant are produc$ "u wat]1 & z soon z _! f>9a or du/ is mature1 !y deta* !mselves f ! plant1 rise to ! surface & cont9ue to fl\ri%1 & are waft$ by ! air or borne by ! curr5t to ! female fl[]s4 ,9 ?is !y resemble ^? tribes ( insects1 :]e ! males at c]ta9 seasons acquire w+s1 b n ! females1 z ants1 coccus1 lampyris1 phala5a1 brumata1 li*anella2 ,botanic ,g>d51 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,note on ,vallisn]ia4 ,h5ce ! male ,ants _! gauzy w+s unfold1 ,& "y ,lampyris waves 8 plumes ( gold2 ,! ,gl[-,worm sp>kles ) impassion'd light ,on ea* gre5 bank1 & *>ms ! eye ( night2 #bij ,:ile new desires ! pa9t$ ,snail p]plex1 ,& tw(old love unites ! d\ble sex4 ,footnote3 ,& "y ,lampyris1 l4 #bhh4 ,! fire-fly is at "s seasons s lum9\s1 t ,m4 ,m]ian says1 t by putt+ two ( !m "u a glass1 %e 0 able to draw h] figures ( !m by night4 ,:e!r ! light ( ?is & ( o!r insects be caus$ by _! amatorial passion1 & ?us assi/s !m to f9d ea* o!r2 or is caus$ by respiration1 :i* is s analog\s to combu/ion2 or to a t5d5cy to putridity1 z 9 dead fi% & rott5 wood1 is /ill to be inve/igat$2 see ,botanic ,g>d51 ,vol4 ,i4 ,additional ,note ,,ix4 ,h5ce1 :5 ! ,morus 9 ,italia's l&s ,to spr+'s w>m beam its timid leaf exp&s2 ,! ,silk-,worm broods 9 c\ntless tribes above ,crop ! gre5 treasure1 un9=m'd ( love2 ,ere:ile ! *angeful worm ) circl+ head ,weaves ! nice curta9s ( 8 silk5 b$2 ,web )9 web involves 8 l>va =m1 ,alike secur$ f sun%9e & f /orm2 #cjj ,= twelve long days ,he dreams ( blossom'd groves1 ,unta/$ honey1 & ideal loves2 ,wakes f 8 trance1 al>m'd ) "y ,desire1 ,f9ds 8 new sex1 & feels ec/atic fire2 ,f fl[] to fl[] ) honey'd lip he spr+s1 ,& seeks 8 velvet loves on silv] w+s4 ,footnote3 ,unta/$ honey1 l4 #cjb4 ,! num]\s mo?s & butt]flies seem to pass f a reptile leaf-eat+ /ate1 & to acquire w+s to flit 9 air1 ) a proboscis to ga9 honey = _! food along ) _! organs ( reproduction1 solely = ! purpose ( propagat+ _! species by sexual int]c\rse1 z !y die :5 t is complet$4 ,by ! use ( _! w+s !y h access to ea* o!r on diff]5t bran*es or on diff]5t vegetables1 & by liv+ ^u honey probably acquire a high] degree ( animation1 & ?us seem to resemble ! an!rs ( fl[]s1 :i* probably are support$ by honey only1 & !nce acquire great] s5sibility2 see ,note on ,vallisn]ia1 l4 #bhj ( ?is ,canto4 ,a naturali/1 :o _h /udi$ ?is subject1 ?\ght x n impossible t ! fir/ insects 7 ! an!rs & /igmas ( fl[]s1 :i* _h by "s means loos5$ !mselves f _! p>5t plant1 l ! male fl[]s ( vallisn]ia1 & t o!r insects 9 process ( "t _h be5 =m$ f ^!1 "s acquir+ w+s1 o!rs f9s1 & o!rs claws1 f _! ceaseless ef=ts to procure food or to secure !mselves f injury4 ,he cont5ds1 t none ( ^! *anges are m incompreh5sible ?an ! trans=mation ( cat]pill>s into butt]flies2 see ,botanic ,g>d51 ,vol4 ,i4 ,additional ,note ,,xxxix4 ,,vi4 ,! ,demon1 ,jeal\sy1 ) ,gorgon fr[n ,bla/s ! sweet fl[]s ( ,pleasure n 8 own1 ,rolls 8 wild eyes1 & ?r\gh ! %udd]+ grove ,pursues ! /eps ( unsuspect+ ,love2 #caj ,or drives o'er rattl+ pla9s 8 iron c>1 ,fl+s 8 r$ tor*1 & lights ! flames ( w>4 ,"h ,cocks h]oic burn ) rival rage1 ,& ,quails ) ,quails 9 d\btful fight engage2 ,( arm$ heels & bri/l+ plumage pr\d1 ,!y s\nd ! insult+ cl>ion %rill & l\d1 ,) ru/l+ p9ions meet1 & swell+ *e/s1 ,& seize ) clos+ beaks _! ble$+ cre/s2 ,rise on quick w+ above ! /ruggl+ foe1 ,& aim 9 air ! dea?-devot+ bl[4 #cbj ,!re ! ho>se /ag 8 croak+ rival scorns1 ,& butts & p>ries ) 8 bran*+ horns2 ,cont5d+ ,bo>s ) tusk enamell'd /rike1 ,& gu>d ) %\ld]-%ield ! bl[ oblique2 ,:ile female b&s att5d 9 mute surprise1 ,& view ! victor ) admir+ eyes4-- ,footnote3 ,!re ! ho>se /ag1 l4 #cba4 ,a great want ( "o "p ( ! animal _w has consi/$ 9 ! desire ( ! exclusive possession ( ! females2 & ^! h acquir$ weapons to combat ea* o!r = ?is purpose1 z ! v ?ick %ield-l horny sk9 on ! %\ld] ( ! bo> is a def5ce only aga9/ animals ( 8 own species1 :o /rike obliquely upw>ds1 nor are 8 tu%es = o!r purposes1 except to def5d himself1 z he is n naturally a c>nivor\s animal4 ,s ! horns ( ! /ag are %>p to (f5d 8 adv]s>y1 b are bran*$ = ! purpose ( p>ry+ or receiv+ ! ?ru/s ( horns simil> to 8 own1 & h !re=e be5 =m$ = ! purpose ( combat+ o!r /ags = ! exclusive possession ( ! females1 :o are obs]v$1 l ! ladies 9 ! times ( *ivalry1 to att5d ! c> ( ! victor4 ,! birds1 :i* d n c>ry food to _! "y1 & d n !re=e m>ry1 are arm$ ) spurs = ! purpose ( fight+ = ! exclusive possession ( ! females1 z cocks & quails4 ,x is c]ta9 t ^! weapons are n provid$ = _! def5ce aga9/ o!r adv]s>ies1 because ! females ( ^! species are )\t ?is arm\r2 ,zoonomia1 ,sect4 ,,xxxix4 #d1 #h4 ,s ,knight on ,knight1 record$ 9 romance1 ,urg$ ! pr\d /e$1 & c\*'d ! ext5d$ lance2 ,he1 ^: dread pr[ess ) resi/less =ce1 ,o'er?rew ! oppos+ w>rior & 8 horse1 #ccj ,bless'd1 z ! gold5 gu]don ( 8 toils1 ,b['d to ! ,beauty1 & receiv'd h] smiles4 ,s :5 fair ,,hel5 ) ill-fat$ *>ms1 ,by ,,p>is woo$1 provok$ ! _w to arms1 ,left h] v9dictive ,"l to sigh 9 va9 ,= brok5 v[s1 lo/ love1 & cold disda92 ,fir$ at 8 wrongs1 associate to de/roy ,! realms unju/ ( pr\d adult]\s ,troy1 ,unnumb]'d ,h]oes brav$ ! dubi\s fight1 ,& sunk lam5t$ to ! %ades ( night4 #cdj ,n[ v[s connubial *a9 ! plight$ pair1 ,& jo9 pat]nal ) mat]nal c>e2 ,! m>ri$ birds ) nice selection cull ,s(t ?i/le-d[n1 gray moss1 & scatt]$ wool1 ,l9e ! seclud$ ne/ ) fea!ry r+s1 ,meet ) fond bills1 & woo ) flutt]+ w+s4 ,week aft] week1 reg>dless ( h] food1 ,! incumb5t ,l9net w>ms h] future brood2 ,ea* spott$ egg ) ivory lips %e turns1 ,day aft] day ) fond expectance burns1 #cej ,he>s ! "y prison] *irp+ 9 8 cell1 ,& breaks 9 hemisph]es ! obdurate %ell4 ,l\d trills sweet ,philomel 8 t5d] /ra91 ,*>ms 8 fond bride1 & wakes 8 infant tra92 ,p]*'d on ! circl+ moss1 ! li/5+ ?rong ,wave _! "y w+s1 & :isp] to ! song4 ,footnote3 ,! incumb5t ,l9net1 l4 #cdh4 ,! affection ( ! unexp]i5c$ & untaught bird to its egg1 :i* induces x to sit days & weeks ^u x to w>m ! enclos$ embryon1 is a matt] ( great difficulty to expla92 ,see ,additional ,note ,,ix4 on ,/orge4 ,conc]n+ ! fabrication ( _! ne/s1 see ,zoonomia1 ,sect4 ,,xvi4 #ac4 on in/9ct4 ,footnote3 ,he>s ! "y prison]1 l4 #cea4 ,! air-vessel at ! broad end ( an incubat$ egg gradually ext5ds its edges along ! sides ( ! %ell1 z ! *ick enl>ges1 b is at ! same "t appli$ clos] to ! int]nal surface ( ! %ell2 :5 ! "t ( hat*+ approa*es ! *ick is liable to break ?is air-bag ) its beak1 & !nce beg9 to brea! & to *irp2 at ?is "t ! edges ( ! enl>g$ air-bag ext5d s z to cov] int]nally "o hemisph]e ( ! egg2 & z "o half ( ! ext]nal %ell is ?us moi/1 & ! o!r half dry1 z soon z ! "m he>+ ! *ick *irp1 or ! *ick itself want+ respirable air1 /rikes ! egg1 ab\t its equatorial l9e1 x breaks into two hemisph]es1 & lib]ates ! prison]4 ,footnote3 ,& :isp] to ! song1 l4 #cef4 ,a curi\s circum/ance is m5tion$ by ,kir*]us de ,musurgia1 9 8 ,*apt] de ,lusc9iis4 ,t ! "y night+ales1 t are hat*$ "u o!r birds1 nev] s+ till !y are in/ruct$ by ! company ( o!r night+ales4 ,& ,john/on affirms1 t ! night+ales t visit ,scotl&1 h n ! same h>mony z ^? ( ,italy1 7,p5nant's ,zoology1 octavo1 p4 #bee71 :i* w\ld lead u to suspect1 t ! s++ ( birds1 l human music1 is an artificial language r ?an a natural expression ( passion4 ,! ,lion-,k+ =gets 8 savage pride1 ,& c\rts ) playful paws 8 tawny bride2 ,! li/5+ ,tig] he>s ) k9dl+ flame ,! love-lorn night-call ( 8 br9d$ dame4 #cfj ,despotic ,,love dissolves ! be/ial w>1 ,b5ds _! pr\d necks1 & jo9s !m to 8 c>2 ,%akes o'er ! ob$i5t pairs 8 silk5 ?ong1 ,& goads ! humble1 or re/ra9s ! /rong4-- ,sl[ roll ! silv] :eels1--9 beauty's pride ,cele/ial ,,psy*e blu%+ by 8 side4-- ,! lordly ,bull beh9d & w>rior ,horse ,) voice ( ?und] %ake ! e*o+ c\rse1 ,*a9'd to ! c> ) h]ds dome/ic move1 ,& swell ! triumph ( despotic ,,love4 #cgj ,pleas$ z !y pass along ! breezy %ore ,9 tw9kl+ %oals ! scaly realms adore1 ,move on quick f9 ) undulat+ tra91 ,or lift _! slimy =eheads f ! ma94 ,high o'er _! heads on p9ions broad display'd ,! fea!r'd nations %$ a float+ %ade2 ,pair aft] pair enam\r'd %oot along1 ,& trill 9 air ! gay impassion'd song4 ,) busy hum 9 playful sw>ms ar\nd ,em]g+ insects leave ! peopl$ gr\nd1 #chj ,rise 9 d>k cl\ds1 & borne 9 airy r+s ,sport r\nd ! c>1 & wave _! gold5 w+s4 ,admir+ ,fawns pursue on danc+ ho(1 ,& ba%ful ,dryads peep f %ades alo(2 ,em]g+ ,n]eids rise f coral cells1 ,enam\r'd ,tritons s\nd _! twi/$ %ells2 ,f sp>kl+ f\nts en*ant$ ,naiads move1 ,& swell ! triumph ( despotic ,,love4 ,footnote3 ,) undulat+ tra91 l4 #cgc4 ,! side f9s ( fi% seem to be *iefly us$ to poise !m2 z !y turn ^u _! backs imm$iately :5 kill$1 ! air-bladd] assi/s !m p]haps to rise or desc5d by its possess+ ! p[] to cond5se ! air 9 x by muscul> contraction2 & x is possible1 t at great dep?s 9 ! ocean ! air 9 ?is receptacle may by ! great pressure ( ! incumb5t wat] become cond5s$ into s small a space1 z to cease to be useful to ! animal1 :i* 0 possibly ! cause ( ! dea? ( ,mr4 ,day 9 8 div+ %ip4 ,see note on ,ulva1 ,botan4 ,g>d4 ,v4 ,,ii4 ,! progressive motion ( fi% b5ea? ! wat] is produc$ pr9cipally by ! undulation ( _! tails4 ,"o oblique pla9 ( a "p ( ! tail on ! "r side ( ! fi% /rikes ! wat] at ! same "t t ano!r oblique pla9 /rikes x on ! left side1 h5ce 9 respect to mov+ to ! "r or left ^! p]cussions ( ! wat] c\nt]act ea* o!r1 b !y co9cide 9 respect to ! progression ( ! fi%2 ?is p[] seems to be bett] appli$ to pu% =w>ds a body 9 wat]1 ?an ! o>s ( boats1 z ! p>ticles ( wat] rec$e f ! /roke ( ! o>1 :5ce ! comp>ative p[] acquir$ is b z ! diff]5ce ( velocity betwe5 ! /rik+ o> & ! rec$+ wat]4 ,s a %ip moves swift] ) an oblique w9d1 ?an ) a w9d ( ! same velocity exactly beh9d x2 & ! common w9dmill sail plac$ obliquely to ! w9d is m p[]ful ?an "o :i* directly rec$es f x4 ,might n "s ma*9]y resembl+ ! tails ( fi% be plac$ beh9d a boat1 s z to be mov$ ) great] effect ?an common o>s1 by ! =ce ( w9d or /eam1 or p]haps by h&8 ,footnote3 ,on p9ions broad display'd1 l4 #cge4 ,! progressive motion ( birds 9 ! air is pr9cipally p]=m$ by ! movem5t ( _! w+s1 & n by t ( _! tails z 9 fi%4 ,! bird is support$ 9 an elem5t s mu* light] ?an itself by ! resi/ance ( ! air z x moves horizontally aga9/ ! oblique pla9 made by its brea/1 exp&$ tail & w+s1 :5 !y are at re/2 ! *ange ( ?is obliquity also assi/s x to rise1 & ev5 directs its desc5t1 ?\gh ?is is ow+ pr9cipally to its specific gravity1 b x is 9 all situations kept upright or balanc$ by its w+s4 ,z ! support ( ! bird 9 ! air1 z well z its progression1 is p]=m$ by ! motion ( ! w+s2 ^! require /rong muscles z are se5 on ! brea/s ( p>tridges4 ,:5ce all attempts ( m5 to fly by w+s appli$ to ! weak muscles ( _! arms h be5 ineffectual2 b x is n c]ta9 :e!r light ma*9]y s contriv$ z to be mov$ by _! feet1 might n enable !m to fly a little way1 ?\gh n s z to answ] any useful purpose4 ,delight$ ,flora1 gaz+ f af>1 ,greets ) mute homage ! triumphal c>2 #cij ,on silv]y slipp]s /eps ) bosom b>e1 ,b5ds h] :ite knee1 & b[s h] auburn hair2 ,calls to h] purple hea?s1 & blu%+ b[]s1 ,bur/s h] gre5 gems1 & op5s all h] fl[]s2 ,o'er ! bright ,pair a %[] ( roses %$s1 ,& cr[ns ) wrea!s ( hyac9? _! heads4-- --,sl[ roll ! silv] :eels ) sn[drops deck'd1 ,& primrose b&s ! c$> spokes connect2 ,r\nd ! f9e pole ! twi/+ woodb9e cl+s1 ,& knots ( jasm9e clasp ! b5d+ spr+s2 #djj ,bright daisy l9ks ! velvet h>ness *a91 ,& r+s ( violets jo9 ea* silk5 re92 ,fe/oon'd beh9d1 ! sn[-:ite lilies b5d1 ,& tulip-tassels on ea* side dep5d4 --,sl[ rolls ! c>1--! enam\r'd ,fl[]s exhale ,_! treasur$ sweets1 & :isp] to ! gale2 ,_! ravell$ buds1 & wr9kl$ cups unfold1 ,nod _! gre5 /ems1 & wave _! bells ( gold2 ,brea! _! s(t sighs f ea* en*ant$ grove1 ,& hail ,,! ,,deities ,,( ,,sexual ,,love4 #daj ,,onw>d ) m>* sublime 9 saffron robe ,"y ,,hym5 /eps1 & trav]ses ! globe2 ,o'er burn+ s&s1 & sn[-clad m\nta9s1 treads1 ,blue fields ( air1 & ocean's br9y b$s2 ,fl+s f 8 radiant tor* cele/ial light ,o'er ,day's wide concave1 & illumes ! ,night4 ,) dulcet eloqu5ce 8 tuneful tongue ,convokes & captivates ! ,fair & ,"y2 ,8 gold5 lamp ) ray e!real dyes ,! blu%+ *eek1 & lights ! laugh+ eyes2 #dbj ,) secret flames ! virg9's bosom w>ms1 ,& lights ! impati5t bridegroom to h] arms2 ,) lovely life all ,nature's frame inspires1 ,&1 z !y s9k1 rek9dles all h] fires4 ,,vii4 ,n[ paus$ ! beaute\s ,tea*]1 & a:ile ,gaz$ on h] tra9 ) sympa!tic smile4 ',bew>e ( ,love6 %e cri$1 ye ,nymphs1 & he> ',8 twang+ b[/r+ ) al>m$ e>2 ',fly ! fir/ :isp] ( ! di/ant d>t1 ',or %ield ) adamant ! flutt]+ he>t2 #dcj ',to secret %ades1 ye ,virg9 tra9s1 retire1 ',& 9 y\r bosoms gu>d ! ve/al fire4' --,! ob$i5t ,beauties he> h] words1 advis$1 ,& b[ ) laugh repress'd1 & smile *a/is$4 ,footnote3 ,) laugh repress'd1 l4 #dcd4 ,! cause ( ! viol5t actions ( laught]1 & ( ! difficulty ( re/ra9+ !m1 is a curi\s subject ( inquiry4 ,:5 pa9 afflicts u1 :i* we _c avoid1 we le>n to relieve x by great volunt>y ex]tions1 z 9 gr9n+1 hold+ ! brea?1 or scream+2 n[ ! pleasurable s5sation1 :i* excites laught]1 arises = a "t s high z to *ange its "n1 & become a pa9ful "o2 & we excite ! convulsive motions ( ! respiratory muscles to relieve ?is pa94 ,we are h[ev] unwill+ to lose ! pleasure1 & pres5tly put a /op to ?is ex]tion2 & imm$iately ! pleasure recurs1 & aga9 z in/antly rises into pa94 ,:i* is fur!r expla9$ 9 ,zoonomia1 ,sect4 #cd4 #a4 #d4 ,:5 ?is pleasurable s5sation rises into a pa9ful "o1 & ! cu/oms ( society w n p]mit u to laugh al\d1 "s o!r viol5t volunt>y ex]tion is us$ in/ead ( x to alleviate ! pa94 ,footnote3 ,) smile *a/is$1 l4 #dcd4 ,! orig9 ( ! smile has g5]ally be5 ascrib$ to inexplicable in/9ct1 b may be d$uc$ f our e>ly associations ( actions & ideas4 ,9 ! act ( suck+1 ! lips ( ! infant are clos$ r\nd ! nipple ( its "m1 till x has fill$ its /oma*1 & ! pleasure ( dige/+ ?is grateful food succe$s2 !n ! sph9ct] ( ! m\?1 fatigu$ by ! cont9u$ action ( suck+1 is relax$2 & ! antagoni/ muscles ( ! face g5tly act+1 produce ! smile ( pleasure1 :i* is ?us dur+ our lives associat$ ) g5tle pleasure1 :i* is fur!r expla9$ 9 ,zoonomia1 ,sect4 #af4 #h4 #d4 ,n[ at h] nod ! ,nymphs att5dant br+ ,transluc5t wat] f ! bubbl+ spr+2 ,9 cry/al cups ! waves salubri\s %9e1 ,un/a9'd unta9t$ ) immode/ w9e4 ,next1 :]e em]g+ f its anci5t roots ,its wid5+ b\ghs ! ,tree ( ,k %oots2 #ddj ,pluck'd ) nice *oice be=e ! ,muse !y plac$ ,! n[ no long] int]dict$ ta/e4 ,a:ile !y sit1 f high] c>es releas$1 ,& pleas$ p>take ! intellectual fea/4 ,( good & ill !y spoke1 effect & cause1 ,cele/ial ag5cies1 & ,nature's laws4 ,s :5 angelic ,=ms to ,syria s5t ,sat 9 ! c$> %ade by ,,abraham',s t5t2 ,a spaci\s b[l ! admir+ ,patri>* fills ,) dulcet wat] f ! scanty rills2 #dej ,sweet fruits & k]nels ga!rs f 8 ho>d1 ,) milk & butt] piles ! pl5te\s bo>d2 ,:ile on ! heat$ he>? 8 ,consort bakes ,f9e fl\r well knead$ 9 unleav5'd cakes4 ,! ,gue/s e!real quaff ! lucid flood1 ,smile on _! ho/s1 & ta/e t]re/rial food2 ,& :ile f s]aph-lips sweet conv]se spr+s1 ,lave _! fair feet1 & close _! silv] w+s4 ,,end ,,( ,,canto ,,ii4 ,,orig9 ,,( ,,society4 ,,canto ,,iii4 ,,progress ,,( ,,! ,,m9d4 ,,cont5ts4 ,i4 ,urania & ! ,muse conv]se #a4 ,progress ( ! ,m9d #db4 ,,ii4 ,! ,f\r s5sorial p[]s ( ,irritation1 ,s5sation1 ,volition1 & ,association #ee4 ,"s f9] s5ses giv5 to ,brutes #ic4 ,& ,arm\r #ajh4 ,f9] ,organ ( ,t\* giv5 to ,man #aba4 ,:5ce cle> ideas ( ,=m #abe4 ,vision is ! ,language ( ! ,t\* #aca4 ,magic ,lant]n #aci4 ,surprise1 ,novelty1 ,curiosity #ade4 ,passions1 ,vices #adi4 ,philan?ropy #aei4 ,%r9e ( ,virtue #afj4 ,,iii4 ,ideal ,beauty f ! ,female ,bosom #afc4 ,eros ! ,god ( ,s5tim5tal ,love #agg4 ,"y ,dione idoliz$ by ,eros #ahf4 ,?ird *a9 ( ,society #bjf4 ,,iv4 ,ideal ,beauty f curv$ ,l9es #bjg4 ,ta/e = ! ,beautiful #bbb4 ,ta/e = ! ,sublime #bbc4 ,= poetic ,melan*oly #bca4 ,= ,trag$y #bda4 ,= artless ,nature #bdg4 ,! ,g5ius ( ,ta/e #bei4 ,v4 ,! ,s5ses easily =m & repeat ideas #bfi4 ,imitation f cle> ideas #bgi4 ,! ,s5ses imitate ea* o!r #bic4 ,9 danc+ #bie4 ,9 draw+ nak$ ,nymphs #bii4 ,9 ,ar*itecture1 z at ,/4 ,pet]'s at ,rome #cjc4 ,mimickry #cai4 ,,vi4 ,natural ,language f imitation #cce4 ,language ( ,quails1 ,cocks1 ,lions1 ,box]s #cdc4 ,pantomime ,action #ceg4 ,v]bal ,language f ,imitation & ,association #cfc4 ,symbols ( ideas #cga4 ,gigantic =m ( ,"t #che4 ,w+s ( ,h]mes #cia4 ,,vii4 ,recollection f cle> ideas #cie4 ,reason & ,volition #dja4 ,arts ( ! ,wasp1 ,bee1 ,spid]1 ,wr51 ,silk-,worm #daa4 ,volition conc]n$ ab\t ,means or ,causes #dce4 ,man di/+ui%$ by ,language1 by us+ ,tools1 lab\r+ = ,money1 pray+ to ! ,deity #dch4 ,! ,tree ( ,k ( ,good & ,evil #dde4 ,,viii4 ,emotions f ,imitation #dfa4 ,! ,s]aph2 ,sympa?y #dfg4 ,*ri/ian ,morality ! great bond ( ,society #dhc-dif4 ,,canto ,,iii4 ,,progress ,,( ,,! ,,m9d4 ,i4 ,n[ rose1 adorn'd ) ,beauty's brighte/ hues1 ,! graceful ,,hi]ophant1 & w+$ ,,muse2 ,onw>d !y /ep ar\nd ! /ately piles1 ,o'er porcela9 floors1 ?r\gh laqueat$ ailes1 ,eye ,nature's l(ty & h] l[ly seats1 ,h] gorge\s palaces1 & gre5 retreats1 ,p]vade h] labyr9?s ) un]r+ tread1 ,& leave = future gue/s a guid+ ?read4 ,fir/ ) fond gaze blue fields ( air !y sweep1 ,or pi]ce ! br9y *amb]s ( ! deep2 #aj ,e>?'s burn+ l9e1 & icy poles explore1 ,h] f]tile surface1 & h] caves ( ore2 ,or m>k h[ ,oxyg5 ) ,azote-,gas ,plays r\nd ! globe 9 "o a]ial mass1 ,or fus$ ) ,hydrog5 9 ceaseless fl[ ,=ms ! wide waves1 :i* foam & roll bel[4 ,footnote3 ,h[ ,oxyg51 l4 #ac4 ,! atmosph]e :i* surr\nds u1 is compos$ ( tw5ty-sev5 p>ts ( oxyg5 gas & sev5ty-?ree ( azote or nitrog5 gas1 :i* are simply diffus$ toge!r1 b :i*1 :5 comb9$1 become nitr\s acid4 ,wat] consi/s ( eighty-six p>ts oxyg51 & f\rte5 p>ts ( hydrog5 or inflammable air1 9 a /ate ( comb9ation4 ,x is also probable1 t mu* oxyg5 ent]s ! composition ( glass2 z ^? mat]ials :i* promote vitrification1 conta9 s mu* ( x1 z m9ium & manganese2 & t glass is h5ce a solid acid 9 ! temp]ature ( our atmosph]e1 z wat] is a fluid "o4 ,next ) illum9$ h&s ?r\gh prisms bright ,pleas$ !y untwi/ ! sev5fold ?reads ( light2 ,or1 b5t 9 p5cils by ! l5s1 convey ,to "o bright po9t ! silv] hairs ( ,day4 #bj ,!n m>k h[ two electric /reams conspire ,to =m ! res9\s & vitre\s fire2 ,b5ea? ! waves ! fi]ce ,gymnotus arm1 ,& give ,torp$o 8 b5umb+ *>m2 ,or1 ?r\gh ,galvanic *a9-"w z !y pass1 ,conv]t ! k9dl+ wat] into gas4 ,footnote3 ,two electric /reams1 l4 #ba4 ,x is ! op9ion ( "s philosoph]s1 t ! electric e!r consi/s ( two k9ds ( fluids diffus$ toge!r or comb9$2 :i* are commonly kn[n by ! t]ms ( positive & negative electricity1 b are by ^! electricians call$ vitre\s & res9\s electricity4 ,! electric %ocks giv5 by ! torp$o & by ! gymnotus1 are suppos$ to be simil> to ^? ( ! ,galvanic pile1 z !y are produc$ 9 wat]4 ,:i* wat] is decompos$ by ! ,galvanic pile & conv]t$ into oxyg5 & hydrog5 gas2 see ,additional ,note ,,xii4 ,! magnetic e!r may also be suppos$ to consi/ ( two fluids1 "o ( :i* attracts ! ne$le1 & ! o!r repels x2 &1 p]haps1 *emical aff9ities1 & gravitation itself1 may consi/ ( two k9ds ( e!r surr\nd+ ! p>ticles ( bodies1 & may !nce attract at "o di/ance & repel at ano!r2 z appe>s :5 two insulat$ electris$ balls are approa*$ to ea* o!r1 or :5 two small globules ( m]cury are press$ toge!r4 ,h[ at ! poles oppos+ ,e!rs dwell1 ,attract ! quiv]+ ne$le1 or repel4 ,h[ ,gravitation by immortal laws ,surr\nd+ matt] to a c5tre draws2 #cj ,h[ ,heat1 p]vad+ oceans1 airs1 & l&s1 ,) =ce un*eck'd ! mighty mass exp&s2 ,& la/ h[ born 9 elem5tal /rife ,beam'd ! fir/ sp>k1 & light5'd into ,life4 ,n[ 9 sweet tones ! inquir+ ,muse express'd ,h] ard5t wi%2 & ?us ! ,fair address'd4 ,prie/ess ( ,nature6 ^: explor+ sight ,pi]ces ! realms ( ,*aos & ( ,night2 ,( space unmeasur$ m>ks ! fir/ & la/1 ,( endless "t ! pres5t1 future1 pa/2 #dj ,immortal ,guide6 ,o1 n[ ) acc5ts k9d ,give to my e> ! progress ( ! ,m9d4 ,h[ loves1 & ta/es1 & sympa?ies comm5ce ,f evanesc5t notices ( s5se8 ,h[ f ! yield+ t\* & roll+ eyes ,! piles imm5se ( human sci5ce rise8-- ,) m9d gigantic /eps ! puny ,elf1 ,& weighs & measures all ?+s b himself6 ,! indulg5t ,beauty he>s ! grateful ,muse1 ,smiles on h] pupil1 & h] task r5ews4 #ej ,att5tive ,nymphs 9 sp>kl+ squadrons ?rong1 ,& *oral ,virg9s li/5 to ! song2 ,pleas$ ,fawns & ,naiads cr[d 9 sil5t r+s1 ,& hov]+ ,cupids /ret* _! purple w+s4 ,,ii4 ,,fir/ ! new actions ( ! excit$ s5se1 ,urg$ by appulses f )\t1 comm5ce2 ,) ^! ex]tions pa9 or pleasure spr+s1 ,& =ms p]ceptions ( ext]nal ?+s4 ,?us1 :5 illum9$ by ! sol> beams1 ,yon wav+ woods1 gre5 lawns1 & sp>kl+ /reams1 ,9 "o bright po9t by rays conv]g+ lie #fa ,plann'd on ! mov+ tablet ( ! eye2 ,! m9d obeys ! silv] goads ( light1 ,& ,,irritation moves ! n]ves ( sight4 ,footnote3 ,& ,irritation moves1 l4 #fd4 ,irritation is an ex]tion or *ange ( "s extreme "p ( ! s5sorium resid+ 9 ! muscles or organs ( s5se 9 consequ5ce ( ! appulses ( ext]nal bodies4 ,! ^w p]ception includes bo? ! action ( ! organ ( s5se 9 consequ5ce ( ! impact ( ext]nal objects & our att5tion to t action2 t is1 x expresses bo? ! motion ( ! organ ( s5se1 or idea1 & ! pa9 or pleasure t succe$s or accompanies x4 ,irritative ideas are ^? :i* are prec$$ by irritation1 :i* is excit$ by objects ext]nal to ! organs ( s5se3 z ! idea ( t tree1 :i* ei!r ,i att5d to1 or :i* ,i %un 9 walk+ ne> x )\t att5tion4 ,9 ! =m] case x is t]m$ p]ception1 9 ! latt] x is t]m$ simply an irritative idea4 ,^! acts repeat$ rise f joys or pa9s1 ,& swell ,imag9ation's fl[+ tra9s2 ,s 9 dread dreams amid ! sil5t night ,grim spectre-=ms ! %udd]+ s5se affright2 ,or ,beauty's idol-image1 z x moves1 ,*>ms ! clos$ eye ) graces1 smiles1 & loves2 #gj ,ea* pass+ =m ! paus+ he>t delights1 ,& "y ,,s5sation e n]ve excites4 ,footnote3 ,& "y ,s5sation1 l4 #gb4 ,s5sation is an ex]tion or *ange ( ! c5tral p>ts ( ! s5sorium or ( ! :ole ( x1 beg9n+ at "s ( ^? extreme p>ts ( x :i* reside 9 ! muscles or organs ( s5se4 ,s5sitive ideas are ^? :i* are prec$$ by ! s5sation ( pleasure or pa91 are t]m$ ,imag9ation1 & con/itute our dreams & rev]ies4 ,(t f s5sation quick ,,volition spr+s1 ,:5 pleasure ?rills u1 or :5 angui% /+s2 ,h5ce ,recollection calls ) voice sublime ,imm]s$ ideas f ! wrecks ( ,"t1 ,) pot5t *>m 9 lucid tra9s displays ,ev5tful /ories ( =gott5 days4 ,h5ce ,reason's ef=ts good ) ill contra/1 ,comp>e ! pres5t1 future1 & ! pa/2 #hj ,ea* pass+ mom5t1 unobs]v$ re/ra9 ,! wild discordancies ( ,fancy's tra92 ,b leave un*eck'd ! ,night's ideal /reams1 ,or1 sacr$ ,muses6 y\r m]idian dreams4 ,footnote3 ,quick ,volition spr+s1 l4 #gc4 ,volition is an ex]tion or *ange ( ! c5tral p>ts ( ! s5sorium1 or ( ! :ole ( x t]m9at+ 9 "s ( ^? extreme p>ts ( x :i* reside 9 ! muscles & organs ( s5se4 ,! vulg> use ( ! ^w memory is too unlimit$ = our purpose3 ^? ideas :i* we volunt>ily recall are "h t]m$ ideas ( recollection1 z :5 we w to repeat ! alphabet backw>ds4 ,& ^? ideas :i* are sugge/$ to u by prec$+ ideas are "h t]m$ ideas ( sugge/ion1 z :il/ we repeat ! alphabet 9 ! usual ord]2 :5 by habits previ\sly acquir$ ,b is sugge/$ by ,a1 & ,c by ,b1 )\t any ef=t ( delib]ation4 ,reason+ is t op]ation ( ! s5sorium by :i* we excite two or _m tribes ( ideas1 & !n reexcite ! ideas 9 :i* !y diff] or correspond4 ,if we det]m9e ?is diff]5ce1 x is call$ judgm5t2 if we 9 va9 endeav\r to det]m9e x1 x is call$ d\bt+4 ,if we reexcite ! ideas 9 :i* !y diff]1 x is call$ di/+ui%+4 ,if we reexcite ^? 9 :i* !y correspond1 x is call$ comp>+4 ,footnote3 ,ea* pass+ mom5t1 l4 #ha4 ,dur+ our wak+ h\rs1 we p]petually comp>e ! pass+ tra9s ( our ideas ) ! kn[n sy/em ( nature1 & reject ^? :i* are incongru\s ) x2 ?is is expla9$ 9 ,zoonomia1 ,sect4 ,,xvii4 #c4 #g4 & is !re t]m$ ,intuitive ,analogy4 ,:5 we sleep1 ! faculty ( volition ceases to act1 & 9 consequ5ce ! uncomp>$ tra9s ( ideas become incongru\s & =m ! f>rago ( our dreams2 9 :i* we nev] exp]i5ce any surprise1 or s5se ( novelty4 ,& la/ ,sugge/ion's my/ic p[] describes ,ideal ho/s arrang$ 9 tra9s or tribes4 ,s :5 ! ,nymph ) volant f+] r+s ,h] dulcet h>p1 & %akes ! s\nd+ /r+s2 ,z ) s(t voice %e trills ! enam\r'd song1 ,successive notes1 unwill'd1 ! /ra9 prolong2 #ij ,! transi5t tra9s ,,association /e]s1 ,& sweet vibrations *>m ! a/oni%'d e>s4 ,footnote3 ,association /e]s1 l4 #ia4 ,association is an ex]tion or *ange ( "s extreme "p ( ! s5sorium resid+ 9 ! muscles & organs ( s5se 9 consequ5ce ( "s antec$5t or att5dant fibr\s contractions4 ,associate ideas1 !re=e1 are ^? :i* are prec$$ by o!r ideas or muscul> motions1 )\t ! int]v5tion ( irritation1 s5sation1 or volition betwe5 !m2 ^! are also t]m$ ideas ( sugge/ion4 ,,on rapid feet o'er hills1 & pla9s1 & rocks1 ,spe$ ! sc>$ lev]et & rapaci\s fox2 ,on rapid p9ions cleave ! fields above ,! hawk desc5d+1 & escap+ dove2 ,) nic] no/ril track ! ta9t$ gr\nd ,! hungry vulture1 & ! pr[l+ h\nd2 ,conv]ge reflect$ light ) nic] eye ,! midnight owl1 & microscopic fly2 #ajj ,) f9] e> pursue _! nightly c\rse ,! li/5+ lion1 & ! al>m$ horse4 ,! bran*+ =ehead ) div]g+ horns ,cre/s ! bold bull1 ! jeal\s /ag adorns2 ,fi]ce rival bo>s ) side-long fury wield ,! po9t$ tusk1 & gu>d ) %\ld]-%ield2 ,b\nds ! dread tig] o'er ! affright$ hea? ,arm'd ) %>p talons1 & resi/less tee?2 ,! p\nc+ eagle be>s 9 cl9*$ claws ,! /ruggl+ lamb1 & r5ds ) ivory jaws2 #aaj ,! tropic eel1 electric 9 8 ire1 ,al>ms ! waves ) unext+ui%'d fire2 ,! fly ( night illumes 8 airy way1 ,& seeks ) lucid lamp 8 sleep+ prey2 ,fi]ce on 8 foe ! poison+ s]p5t spr+s1 ,& insect armies d>t _! v5om'd /+s4 ,footnote3 ,! bran*+ =ehead1 l4 #ajc4 ,! peculi>ities ( ! %apes ( animals :i* di/+ui% !m f ea* o!r1 are enum]at$ 9 ,zoonomia1 ,sect4 ,,xxxix4 #d4 #h4 on ,g5]ation1 & are believ$ to h be5 gradually =m$ f simil> liv+ fibres1 & are v>i$ by reproduction4 ,_m ( ^! p>ts ( animals are !re %[n to h aris5 f _! ?ree great desires ( lu/1 hung]1 & security4 ,footnote3 ,! tropic eel1 l4 #aaa4 ,gymnotus electricus4 ,footnote3 ,! fly ( night1 l4 #aac4 ,lampyris noctiluca4 ,fire-fly4 ,pr\d ,man alone 9 wail+ weakness born1 ,no horns protect him1 & no plumes adorn2 ,no f9] p[]s ( no/ril1 e>1 or eye1 ,tea* ! "y ,reason] to pursue or fly4-- #abj ,n]v$ ) f9e t\* above ! be/ial ?rongs1 ,! h&1 fir/ gift ( ,heav56 to man belongs2 ,untipt ) claws ! circl+ f+]s close1 ,) rival po9ts ! b5d+ ?umbs oppose1 ,trace ! nice l9es ( ,=m ) s5se ref9$1 ,& cle> ideas *>m ! ?9k+ m9d4 ,:5ce ! f9e organs ( ! t\* imp>t ,ideal figure1 s\rce ( e art2 ,"t1 motion1 numb]1 sun%9e or ! /orm1 ,b m>k v>ieties 9 ,nature's =m4 #acj ,footnote3 ,! h&1 fir/ gift ( ,heav51 l4 #abb4 ,! human species 9 "s ( _! s5sations are mu* inf]ior to animals1 yet ! accuracy ( ! s5se ( t\*1 :i* !y possess 9 s em95t a degree1 gives !m a great sup]iority ( und]/&+2 z is well obs]v$ by ! +5i\s ,mr4 ,buffon4 ,! extremities ( o!r animals t]m9ate 9 horns1 & ho(s1 & claws1 v unfit = ! s5sation ( t\*2 :il/ ! human h& is f9ely adapt$ to encompass its object ) ?is organ ( s5se4 ,^? animals :o h clavicles or coll>-bones1 & !nce use _! =efeet l h&s1 z cats1 squirrels1 monkeys1 are m +5i\s ?an o!r quadrup$s1 except ! elephant1 :o has a f9e s5se at ! extremity ( 8 proboscis2 & _m insects f ! possess+ f9] organs ( t\* h great] +5uity1 z spid]s1 bees1 wasps4 ,footnote3 ,trace ! nice l9es ( =m1 l4 #abe4 ,:5 ! idea ( solidity is excit$ a "p ( ! ext5sive organ ( t\* is compress$ by "s ext]nal body1 & ?is "p ( ! s5sorium s compress$ exactly resembles 9 figure ! figure ( ! body t compress$ x4 ,h5ce :5 we acquire ! idea ( solidity1 we acquire at ! same "t ! idea ( figure2 & ?is idea ( figure1 or motion ( a "p ( ! organ ( t\*1 exactly resembles 9 its figure ! figure ( ! body t occasions x2 & ?us exactly acqua9ts u ) ?is prop]ty ( ! ext]nal _w4 ,n[1 z ! :ole univ]se ) all its p>ts possesses a c]ta9 =m or figure1 if any "p ( x moves1 t =m or figure ( ! :ole is v>i$4 ,h5ce1 z motion is no o!r ?an a p]petual v>iation ( figure1 our idea ( motion is also a real resemblance ( ! motion t produc$ x4 ,h5ce arises ! c]ta9ty ( ! ma!matical sci5ces1 z !y expla9 ^! prop]ties ( bodies1 :i* are exactly resembl$ by our ideas ( !m1 :il/ we are oblig$ to collect almo/ all our o!r k f exp]im5t2 t is1 by obs]v+ ! effects ex]t$ by "o body ^u ano!r4 ,sl[ c\ld ! tang5t organ w&] o'er ,! rock-built m\nta91 & ! w9d+ %ore2 ,no apt ideas c\ld ! pigmy mite1 ,or embryon emmet to ! t\* excite2 ,b z ea* mass ! sol> ray reflects1 ,! eye's cle> glass ! transi5t beams collects2 ,b5ds to _! focal po9t ! rays t sw]ve1 ,& pa9ts ! liv+ image on ! n]ve4 ,s 9 "s village-b>n1 or fe/ive hall ,! sph]ic l5s illumes ! :it5'd wall2 #adj ,o'er ! bright field successive figures fleet1 ,& motley %ad[s dance along ! %eet4-- ,symbol ( solid =ms is col\r'd light1 ,& ! mute language ( ! t\* is sight4 ,footnote3 ,! mute language ( ! t\*1 l4 #add4 ,our eyes obs]ve a diff]5ce ( col\r1 or ( %ade1 9 ! prom95ces & depressions ( objects1 & t ^? %ades uni=mly v>y :5 ! s5se ( t\* obs]ves any v>iation4 ,h5ce :5 ! ret9a becomes /imulat$ by col\rs or %ades ( light 9 a c]ta9 =m1 z 9 a circul> spot1 we "k by exp]i5ce t ?is is a sign t a tangible body is be=e u2 & t its figure is resembl$ by ! m9iature figure ( ! "p ( ! organ ( vision t is ?us /imulat$4 ,"h :il/ ! /imulat$ "p ( ! ret9a resembles exactly ! visible figure ( ! :ole 9 m9iature1 ! v>i\s k9ds ( /imuli f diff]5t col\rs m>k ! visible figures ( ! m9ut] p>ts2 & by habit we in/antly recall ! tangible figures4 ,s t ?\gh our visible ideas resemble 9 m9iature ! outl9e ( ! figure ( col\r$ bodies1 9 o!r respects !y s]ve only z a language1 :i* by acquir$ associations introduce ! tangible ideas ( bodies4 ,h5ce x is1 t ?is s5se is s readily deceiv$ by ! art ( ! pa9t] to our amusem5t & in/ruction4 ,! read] w f9d mu* v curi\s k on ?is subject 9 ,bi%op ,b]keley's ,essay on ,vision1 a "w ( great +5uity4 ,,h5ce 9 ,life's portico />ts "y ,surprise ,) /ep retreat+1 & exp&$ eyes2 ,! virg91 ,novelty1 ^: radiant tra9 ,so>s o'er ! cl\ds1 or s9ks b5ea? ! ma91 ,) sweetly-mutable s$uctive *>ms ,?rills ! "y s5se1 ! t5d] he>t al>ms4 #aej ,!n ,curiosity ) trac+ h&s ,& meet+ lips ! l9es ( =m dem&s1 ,buoy'd on light /ep1 o'er ocean1 e>?1 & sky1 ,rolls ! bright mirror ( h] re/less eye4 ,:ile 9 wild gr\ps tumultu\s ,passions /&1 ,& ,lu/ & ,hung] head ! ,motley b&2 ,!n ,love & ,rage succe$1 & ,hope & ,fe>2 ,& nameless ,vices close ! gloomy re>2 ,or "y ,philan?ropy ) voice div9e ,convokes ! ador+ ,y\? to ,virtue's %r9e2 #afj ,:o ) rais$ eye & po9t+ f+] leads ,to tru?s cele/ial1 & immortal de$s4 ,footnote3 ,/>ts "y ,surprise1 l4 #ade4 ,surprise is occasion$ by ! sudd5 int]ruption ( ! usual tra9s ( our ideas by any viol5t /imulus f ext]nal objects1 z f ! unexpect$ dis*>ge ( a pi/ol1 & h5ce does n exi/ 9 our dreams1 because our ext]nal s5ses are clos$ or inirritable4 ,! fetus 9 ! womb mu/ exp]i5ce _m s5sations1 z ( resi/ance1 figure1 fluidity1 w>m?1 motion1 re/1 ex]tion1 ta/e2 & mu/ consequ5tly possess tra9s bo? ( wak+ & sleep+ ideas4 ,surprise mu/ !re=e be /rongly excit$ at its nativity1 z ^? tra9s ( ideas mu/ in/antly be dissev]$ by ! sudd5 & viol5t s5sations occasion$ by ! dry & cold atmosph]e1 ! h>dness ( ext]nal bodies1 light1 s\nd1 & od\rs2 :i* are accompani$ ) pleasure or pa9 accord+ to _! quantity or int5sity4 ,z "s ( ^! s5sations become famili> by repetition1 o!r objects n previ\sly att5d$ to pres5t !mselves1 & produce ! idea ( novelty1 :i* is a less degree ( surprise1 & l t is n p]ceiv$ 9 our dreams1 ?\gh = ano!r reason2 because 9 sleep we possess no volunt>y p[] to comp>e our tra9s ( ideas ) our previ\s k ( nature1 & d n !re=e p]ceive _! diff]5ce by intuitive analogy f :at usually occurs4 ,z ! novelty ( our ideas is g5]ally att5d$ ) pleasurable s5sation1 f ?is arises ,curiosity1 or a desire ( exam9+ a v>iety ( objects1 hop+ to f9d novelty1 & ! pleasure consequ5t to ?is degree ( surprise2 see ,additional ,note ,,vii4 #c4 ,footnote3 ,& meet+ lips1 l4 #aeb4 ,"y *ildr5 put small bodies into _! m\?s1 :5 !y are satiat$ ) food1 z well z :5 !y are hungry1 n ) design to ta/e !m1 b use _! lips z an organ ( t\* to di/+ui% ! %ape ( !m4 ,puppies1 ^: toes are t]m9at$ ) nails1 & :o d n mu* use _! =efeet z h&s1 seem to h no o!r means ( acquir+ a k ( ! =ms ( ext]nal bodies1 & are !re=e p]petually play+ ) ?+s by tak+ !m betwe5 _! lips4 ,,iii4 ,z ! pure language ( ! ,sight comm&s ,! cle> ideas furni%'d by ! h&s2 ,beauty's f9e =ms attract our wond]+ eyes1 ,& s(t al>ms ! paus+ he>t surprise4 ,w>m f its cell ! t5d] infant born ,feels ! cold *ill ( ,life's a]ial morn2 ,seeks ) spread h&s ! bosoms velvet orbs1 ,) clos+ lips ! milky f\nt absorbs2 #agj ,&1 z compress'd ! dulcet /reams di/il1 ,dr9ks w>m? & fragrance f ! liv+ rill2 ,eyes ) mute rapture e wav+ l9e1 ,pr9ts ) ador+ kiss ! ,paphian %r9e1 ,& le>ns erelong1 ! p]fect =m confess'd1 ,,ideal ,,beauty f its ,"m's brea/4 ,footnote3 ,seeks ) spread h&s1 l4 #afi4 ,^! eight beautiful l9es are copi$ f ,mr4 ,bilsborr['s ,address prefix$ to ,zoonomia1 & are translat$ f t "w2 ,sect4 ,,xvi4 #f4 ,footnote3 ,ideal ,beauty1 l4 #agf4 ,s5tim5tal ,love1 z di/+ui%$ f ! animal passion ( t "n1 ) :i* x is frequ5tly accompani$1 consi/s 9 ! desire or s5sation ( behold+1 embrac+1 & salut+ a beautiful object4 ,! *>act]i/ic ( beauty !re=e is t x is ! object ( love2 & ?\gh _m o!r objects are 9 common language call$ beautiful1 yet !y are only call$ s metaphorically1 & ought to be t]m$ agreeable4 ,a ,grecian temple may give u ! pleasurable idea ( sublimity1 a ,go?ic temple may give u ! pleasurable idea ( v>iety1 & a mod]n h\se ! pleasurable idea ( utility2 music & poetry may inspire our love by association ( ideas2 b none ( ^!1 except metaphorically1 c be t]m$ beautiful1 z we h no wi% to embrace or salute !m4 ,our p]ception ( beauty consi/s 9 our recognition by ! s5se ( vision ( ^? objects1 fir/1 :i* h be=e inspir$ our love by ! pleasure1 :i* !y h af=d$ to _m ( our s5ses2 z to our s5se ( w>m?1 ( t\*1 ( smell1 ( ta/e1 hung] & ?ir/2 &1 secondly1 :i* be> any analogy ( =m to su* objects4 ,n[ on swift :eels desc5d+ l a /> ,alights "y ,,eros f 8 radiant c>2 ,on angel-w+s att5dant ,graces move1 ,& hail ! ,god ( ,,s5tim5tal ,,love4 #ahj ,e>? at 8 feet ext5ds h] fl[]y b$1 ,& b5ds h] silv] blossoms r\nd 8 head2 ,d>k cl\ds dissolve1 ! w>r+ w9ds subside4 ,& smil+ ocean calms 8 toss+ tide1 ,o'er ! bright morn m]idian lu/res play1 ,& ,heav5 salutes him ) a flood ( day4 ,footnote3 ,alights "y ,eros1 l4 #agh4 ,!re 7 two deities ( ,love belong+ to ! hea!n my?ology1 ! "o said to be cele/ial1 & ! o!r t]re/rial4 ,ari/ophanes says1 ,sable-w+$ ,night produc$ an egg1 f :i* sprung up l a blossom ,eros1 ! lovely1 ! desirable1 ) 8 glossy gold5 w+s4 ,see ,botanic ,g>d51 ,canto ,i4 l4 #dab4 ,note4 ,! o!r deity ( ,love1 ,cupido1 seems ( mu* lat] date1 z he is n m5tion$ 9 ! works ( ,hom]1 :]e !re 7 s _m apt situations to h introduc$ him4 ,footnote3 ,e>? at 8 feet1 l4 #aha4 ,te1 ,dea1 te fugiunt v5ti1 te nubila coeli1 ,adv5tumque tuum2 tibi suaves da$ala tellus ,submittit flores2 tibi rid5t aequora ponti2 ,placatumque nitet diffuso lum9e coelum4 ,,lucret4 ,w>m z ! sun-beam1 pure z driv5 sn[s1 ,! enam\r'd ,,god = "y ,,dione gl[s2 ,drops ! /ill te>1 ) sweet att5tion sighs1 ,& woos ! ,goddess ) ador+ eyes2 #aij ,m>ks h] :ite neck b5ea? ! gauze's fold1 ,h] ivory %\ld]s1 & h] locks ( gold2 ,dr9ks ) mute ec/acy ! transi5t gl[1 ,:i* w>ms & t9ts h] bosom's ris+ sn[4 ,) holy kisses w&]s o'er h] *>ms1 ,& clasps ! ,beauty 9 ,platonic arms2 ,or if ! dewy h&s ( ,sleep1 unbid1 ,o'er h] blue eye-balls close ! lovely lid1 ,wat*es ea* nasc5t smile1 & fleet+ grace1 ,t plays 9 day-dreams o'er h] blu%+ face2 #bjj ,c\nts ! f9e mazes ( ! curls1 t break ,r\nd h] fair e>1 & %ade h] damask *eek2 ,dr9ks ! pure fragrance ( h] brea?1 & sips ,) t5d]e/ t\* ! roses ( h] lips2-- ,o'er female he>ts ) *a/e s$uction reigns1 ,& b9ds ,,society 9 silk5 *a9s4 ,,iv4 ,,if ! wide eye ! wavy lawns explores1 ,! b5d+ woodl&s1 or ! w9d+ %ores1 ,hills1 ^: gre5 sides ) s(t protub]ance rise1 ,or ! blue concave ( ! vault$ skies2-- #baj ,or scans ) nic] gaze ! pe>ly swell ,( spiral volutes r\nd ! twi/$ %ell2 ,or undulat+ sweep1 ^: graceful turns ,b\nd ! smoo? surface ( ,etrurian urns1 ,:5 on f9e =ms ! wav+ l9es impress'd ,give ! nice curves1 :i* swell ! female brea/2 ,! c\ntless joys ! t5d] ,"m p\rs ,r\nd ! s(t cradle ( our infant h\rs1 ,9 lively tra9s ( unext9ct delight ,rise 9 our bosoms recogniz$ by sight2 #bbj ,fond ,fancy's eye recalls ! =m div9e1 ,& ,,ta/e sits smil+ ^u ,beauty's %r9e4 ,footnote3 ,! wavy lawns1 l4 #bjg4 ,:5 ! babe1 soon aft] x is born into ?is cold _w1 is appli$ to its "m's bosom2 its s5se ( p]ceiv+ w>m? is fir/ agreeably affect$2 next its s5se ( smell is delight$ ) ! od\r ( h] milk2 !n its ta/e is gratifi$ by ! flav\r ( x2 aft]w>ds ! appetites ( hung] & ( ?ir/ af=d pleasure by ! possession ( _! objects1 & by ! subsequ5t dige/ion ( ! alim5t2 & la/ly1 ! s5se ( t\* is delight$ by ! s(tness & smoo?ness ( ! milky f\nta91 ! s\rce ( su* v>iety ( happ9ess4 ,all ^! v>i\s k9ds ( pleasure at l5g? become associat$ ) ! =m ( ! "m's brea/2 :i* ! infant embraces ) its h&s1 presses ) its lips1 & wat*es ) its eyes2 & ?us acquires m accurate ideas ( ! =m ( its "m's bosom1 ?an ( ! od\r & flav\r or w>m?1 :i* x p]ceives by its o!r s5ses4 ,& h5ce at our matur] ye>s1 :5 any object ( vision is pres5t$ to u1 :i* by its wav+ or spiral l9es be>s any similitude to ! =m ( ! female bosom1 :e!r x be f\nd 9 a l&scape ) s(t gradations ( ris+ & desc5d+ surface1 or 9 ! =ms ( "s antique vases1 or 9 o!r works ( ! p5cil or ! *isel1 we feel a g5]al gl[ ( delight1 :i* seems to influ5ce all our s5ses2 & if ! object be n too l>ge1 we exp]i5ce an attraction to embrace x ) our arms1 & to salute x ) our lips1 z we did 9 our e>ly infancy ! bosom ( our "m4 ,& ?us we f9d1 accord+ to ! +5i\s idea ( ,hog>?1 t ! wav+ l9es ( beauty 7 orig9ally tak5 f ! temple ( ,v5us4 ,:]e ,egypt's pyramids gigantic /&1 ,& /ret* _! %ad[s o'er ! %udd]+ s&2 ,or :]e high rocks o'er ocean's da%+ floods ,wave high 9 air _! panoply ( woods2 ,admir+ ,,ta/e delights to /ray b5ea? ,) eye uplift$1 & =gets to brea!2 ,or1 z al(t 8 d>+ foot/eps climb1 ,cre/s _! high summits ) 8 arm sublime4 #bcj ,footnote3 ,) 8 arm sublime1 l4 #bcj4 ,objects ( ta/e h be5 g5]ally divid$ into ! beautiful1 ! sublime1 & ! new2 & lately to ^! h be5 add$ ! picturesque4 ,! beautiful s well expla9$ 9 ,hog>?'s analysis ( beauty1 consi/s ( curv$ l9es & smoo? surfaces1 z express$ 9 ! prec$+ note2 any object l>g] ?an usual1 z a v l>ge temple or a v l>ge m\nta91 gives u ! idea ( sublimity2 ) :i* is (t5 conf\nd$ ! t]rific1 & ! melan*olic3 :at is n[ t]m$ picturesque includes objects1 :i* are pr9cipally nei!r sublime nor beautiful1 b :i* by _! v>iety & intricacy jo9$ ) a due degree ( regul>ity or uni=mity convey to ! m9d an agreeable s5tim5t ( novelty4 ,_m o!r agreeable s5tim5ts may be excit$ by visible objects1 ?us to ! sublime & beautiful may be add$ ! t]rific1 tragic1 melan*olic1 artless1 c4 :ile novelty sup]9duces a *>m ^u !m all4 ,see ,additional ,note ,,xiii4 ,:]e m\ld]+ columns m>k ! l+]+ wreck ,( ,!bes1 ,palmyra1 ,babylon1 ,balbec2 ,! pro/rate obelisk1 or %att]'d dome1 ,uproot$ p$e/al1 & yawn+ tomb1 ,on loit]+ /eps reflective ,,ta/e surveys ,) fold$ arms & sympa!tic gaze2 ,*>m'd ) poetic ,melan*oly treads ,o'er ru9'd t[ns & desolat$ meads2 ,or rides sublime on ,"t's exp&$ w+s1 ,& views ! fate ( ev]-*ang+ ?+s4 #bdj ,footnote3 ,poetic melan*oly treads1 l4 #bcg4 ,! pleasure aris+ f ! contemplation ( ! ru9s ( anci5t gr&eur or ( anci5t happ9ess1 & "h t]m$ poetic melan*oly1 arises f a comb9ation ( ! pa9ful idea ( sorr[ ) ! pleasurable idea ( ! gr&eur or happ9ess ( pa/ times2 & becomes v int]e/+ to u by fix+ our att5tion m /rongly on t gr&eur & happ9ess1 z ! passion ( ,pity m5tion$ 9 ! succe$+ note is a comb9ation ( ! pa9ful idea ( sorr[ ) ! pleasurable "o ( beauty1 or ( virtue4 ,:5 ,beauty's /ream+ eyes h] woes express1 ,or ,virtue braves unm]it$ di/ress2 ,love sighs 9 sympa?y1 ) pa9 comb9$1 ,& new-born ,pity *>ms ! k9dr$ m9d2 ,! enam\r'd ,sorr[ e *eek b$ews1 ,& ,,ta/e impassion'd woos ! tragic ,muse4 ,footnote3 ,! tragic ,muse1 l4 #bdf4 ,:y we are delight$ ) ! sc5ical repres5tations ( ,trag$y1 :i* draw te>s f our eyes1 has be5 v>i\sly expla9$ by diff]5t writ]s4 ,! same di/ressful circum/ance att5d+ an ugly or wick$ p]son affects u ) grief or disgu/2 b :5 di/ress occurs to a beaute\s or virtu\s p]son1 ! pleasurable idea ( beauty or ( virtue becomes mix$ ) ! pa9ful "o ( sorr[ & ! passion ( ,pity is produc$1 :i* is a comb9ation ( love or e/eem ) sorr[2 & becomes highly int]e/+ to u by fix+ our att5tion m int5sely on ! beaute\s or virtu\s p]son4 ,o!r di/ressful sc5es h be5 suppos$ to give pleasure to ! spectator f excit+ a comp>ative idea ( 8 own happ9ess1 z :5 a %ipwreck is view$ by a p]son safe on %ore1 z m5tion$ by ,lucretius1 ,l4 #c4 ,b ^! dreadful situations belong r to ! t]rible1 or ! horrid1 ?an to ! tragic2 & may be objects ( curiosity f _! novelty1 b n ( ,ta/e1 & mu/ sugge/ mu* m pa9 ?an pleasure4 ,! ru%-?at*'d cottage on ! purple moor1 ,:]e ruddy *ildr5 frolic r\nd ! door1 ,! moss-gr[n antl]s ( ! ag$ oak1 ,! %aggy locks t fr+e ! colt unbroke1 #bej ,! be>d$ goat ) nimble eyes1 t gl>e ,?r\gh ! long tissue ( 8 ho>y hair2-- ,z ) quick foot he climbs "s ru9'd wall1 ,& crops ! ivy1 :i* prev5ts its fall2-- ,) rural *>ms ! tranquil m9d delight1 ,& =m a picture to ! admir+ sight4 ,:ile ,,ta/e ) pleasure b5ds 8 eye surpris$ ,9 mod]n days at ,nature un*a/is$4 ,footnote3 ,nature un*a/is$1 l4 #beh4 ,9 cities or _! vic9ity1 & ev5 9 ! cultivat$ p>ts ( ! c\ntry we r>ely see undisguis$ nature2 ! fields are pl\gh$1 ! mead[s m[n1 ! %rubs plant$ 9 r[s = h$ges1 ! trees depriv$ ( _! l[] bran*es1 & ! animals1 z horses1 dogs1 & %eep1 are mutilat$ 9 respect to _! tails or e>s2 su* is ! useful or ill-employ$ activity ( mank9d6 all :i* alt]ations add to ! =mality ( ! soil1 plants1 trees1 or animals2 :5ce :5 natural objects are occasionally pres5t$ to u1 z an uncultivat$ =e/ & its wild inhabitants1 we are n only amus$ ) great] v>iety ( =m1 b are at ! same "t en*ant$ by ! *>m ( novelty1 :i* is a less degree ( ,surprise1 already spok5 ( 9 note on l4 #ade ( ?is ,canto4 ,! ,,g5ius-,,=m1 on silv] slipp]s born1 ,) fair] dew-drops gems ! ris+ morn2 #bfj ,%$s o'er m]idian skies a s(t] light1 ,& decks ) bright] pe>ls ! br[ ( night2 ,) f9] blu% ! v]nal blossom gl[s1 ,) sweet] brea? enam\r'd ,zephyr bl[s1 ,! limpid /reams ) g5tl] murmurs pass1 ,& gay] col\rs t+e ! wat]y glass1 ,*>m'd r\nd 8 /eps along ! en*ant$ groves ,flit ! f9e =ms ( ,beauties1 ,graces1 ,loves4 ,v4 ,alive1 ea* mom5t ( ! transi5t h\r1 ,:5 ,re/ accumulates s5sorial p[]1 #bgj ,! impati5t ,s5ses1 goad$ to contract1 ,=ge new ideas1 *ang+ z !y act2 ,&1 9 long /reams dissev]'d1 or concrete ,9 c\ntless tribes1 ! fleet+ =ms repeat4 ,:i* rise excit$ 9 ,volition's tra9s1 ,or l9k ! sp>kl+ r+s ( ,fancy's *a9s2 ,or1 z !y fl[ f ea* transluc5t s\rce1 ,pursue ,association's endless c\rse4 ,footnote3 ,:5 re/ accumulates1 l4 #bgj4 ,! accumulation ( ! _s ( animation1 :5 ^? p>ts ( ! sy/em re/1 :i* are usually 9 motion1 produces a disagreeable s5sation4 ,:5ce ! pa9 ( cold & ( hung]1 & ! irksom5ess ( a cont9u$ attitude1 & ( an indol5t life3 & h5ce ! prop5sity to action 9 ^? conf9$ animals1 :i* h be5 accu/om$ to activity1 z is se5 9 ! motions ( a squirrel 9 a cage2 :i* uses p]petual ex]tion to exhau/ a "p ( its accumulat$ s5sorial p[]4 ,?is is "o s\rce ( our g5]al prop5sity to action2 ano!r p]haps arises f our curiosity or expectation ( novelty m5tion$ 9 ! note on l4 #ade4 ( ?is canto4 ,b ! imm$iate cause ( our prop5sity to imitation above t ( o!r animals arises f ! great] facility1 ) :i* by ! s5se ( t\* we acquire ! ideas ( ! outl9es ( objects1 & aft]w>ds 9 consequ5ce by ! s5se ( sight2 ?is seems to h be5 obs]v$ by ,ari/otle1 :o calls man1 ! imitative animal2 see ,zoonomia1 ,vol4 ,i4 ,sect4 ,,xxii4 ,h5ce :5 ! inquir+ h&s ) contact f9e ,trace on h>d =ms ! circumscrib+ l9e2 #bhj ,:i* !n ! language ( ! roll+ eyes ,f di/ant sc5es ( e>? & heav5 supplies2 ,^? cle> ideas ( ! t\* & sight ,r\se ! quick s5se to angui% or delight2 ,:5ce ! f9e p[] ( ,,imitation spr+s1 ,& apes ! outl9es ( ext]nal ?+s2 ,) ceaseless action to ! _w imp>ts ,all moral virtues1 languages1 & arts4 ,fir/ ! *>m'd ,m9d me*anic p[]s collects1 ,means = "s end1 & causes ( effects2 #bij ,!n le>ns f o!r ,m9ds _! joys & fe>s1 ,contagi\s smiles & sympa!tic te>s4 ,footnote3 ,all moral virtues1 l4 #bhh4 ,see ! sequel ( ?is canto l4 #dec on sympa?y2 & l4 #cca on language2 & ! subsequ5t l9es on ! arts ( pa9t+ & ar*itecture4 ,:at "o f9e /imulat$ ,s5se disc]ns1 ,ano!r ,s5se by ,,imitation le>ns4-- ,s 9 ! graceful dance ! /ep sublime ,le>ns f ! e> ! concordance ( ,"t4 ,s1 :5 ! p5 ( "s "y arti/ pr9ts ,recumb5t ,nymphs 9 ,,titian',s liv+ t9ts2 ,! gl[+ limb1 fair *eek1 & fl[+ hair1 ,respir+ bosom1 & s$uctive air1 #cjj ,he ju/ly copies ) enam\r'd sigh ,f ,beauty's image pictur$ on 8 eye4 ,footnote3 ,ano!r s5se1 l4 #bid4 ,z ! "p ( ! organs ( t\* or ( sight1 :i* is /imulat$ into action by a tangible or visible object1 mu/ resemble 9 figure at lea/ ! figure ( t object1 z x ?us con/itutes an idea2 x may be said to imitate ! figure ( t object2 & ?us imitation may be e/eem$ coeval ) ! exi/5ce bo? ( man & o!r animals3 b ?is w\ld conf\nd p]ception ) imitation2 :i* latt] is bett] def9$ f ! actions ( "o s5se copy+ ^? ( ano!r4 ,?us :5 great ,,angelo 9 wond]+ ,rome ,fix'd ! va/ pill>s ( ,sa9t ,pet]'s dome1 ,re>'d rocks on rocks sublime1 & hung on high ,a new ,pan!on 9 ! affright$ sky4 ,ea* massy pi]1 n[ jo9'd & n[ alo(1 ,! figur$ ar*itraves1 & vault$ ro(1 ,ailes1 ^: broad curves gigantic ribs su/a91 ,:]e holy e*oes *ant ! ador+ /ra92 #caj ,! c5tral alt>1 sacr$ to ! ,"l1 ,admir$ by ,sages1 & by ,sa9ts ador'd1 ,^: braz5 canopy asc5ds sublime ,on spiral columns unafraid ( ,"t1 ,7 fir/ by ,fancy 9 e!real dyes ,plann'd on ! roll+ tablets ( 8 eyes2 ,& 8 true h& ) imitation f9e ,trac$ f 8 ,ret9a ! gr& design4 ,footnote3 ,?us :5 great ,angelo1 l4 #cjc4 ,! orig9 ( ?is prop5sity to imitation has n be5 d$uc$ f any kn[n pr9ciple2 :5 any action pres5ts itself to ! view ( a *ild1 z ( :ett+ a knife1 or ?read+ a ne$le2 ! p>ts ( ?is action 9 respect ( "t1 motion1 figure1 are imitat$ by p>ts ( ! ret9a ( 8 eye2 to p]=m ?is action !re=e ) 8 h&s is easi] to him ?an to inv5t any new action2 because x consi/s 9 repeat+ ) ano!r set ( fibres1 viz4 ) ! mov+ muscles1 :at he _h j p]=m$ by "s p>ts ( ! ret9a2 j z 9 danc+ we transf] ! times ( ! motions f ! actions ( ! auditory n]ves to ! muscles ( ! limbs4 ,imitation !re=e consi/s ( repetition1 :i* is ! easie/ k9d ( animal action2 z ! ideas or motions become pres5tly associat$ toge!r2 :i* adds to ! facility ( _! production2 z %[n 9 ,zoonomia1 ,vol4 ,i4 ,sect4 ,,xxii4 #b4 ,x %\ld be add$1 t z our ideas1 :5 we p]ceive ext]nal objects1 are believ$ to consi/ 9 ! actions ( ! imm$iate organs ( s5se 9 consequ5ce ( ! /imulus ( ^? objects2 s :5 we ?9k ( ext]nal objects1 our ideas are believ$ to consi/ 9 ! repetitions ( ! actions ( ! imm$iate organs ( s5se1 excit$ by ! o!r s5sorial p[]s ( volition1 s5sation1 or association4 ,! ,muse ( ,,mimicry 9 e age ,) sil5t language *>ms ! att5tive /age2 #cbj ,! ,mon>*'s /ately /ep1 & tragic pause1 ,! ,h]o ble$+ 9 8 c\ntry's cause1 ,o'er h] fond *ild ! dy+ ,"m's te>s1 ,! ,lov]'s ardor1 & ! ,virg9's fe>s2 ,! titt]+ ,nymph1 t tries h] comic task1 ,b\nds on ! sc5e1 & peeps beh9d h] mask1 ,! ,pun* & ,h>lequ91 & grav] ?rong1 ,t %ake ! !atre ) dance & song1 ,) endless tra9s ( ,ang]s1 ,loves1 & ,mir?s1 ,owe to ! ,muse ( ,mimicry _! bir?s4 #ccj ,footnote3 ,! ,muse ( ,mimicry1 l4 #cai4 ,mu* ( ! pleasure receiv$ f ! draw+s ( fl[]s f9ely f9i%$1 or ( portraits1 is d]iv$ f _! imitation or resemblance ( ! objects or p]sons :i* !y repres5t4 ,! same occurs 9 ! pleasure we receive f mimicry on ! /age2 we are surpris$ at ! accuracy ( its enact$ resemblance4 ,"s "p ( ! pleasure receiv$ f ar*itecture1 z :5 we contemplate ! int]nal /ructure ( go?ic temples1 z ( ,k+'s ,college *apel 9 ,cambridge1 or ( ,l9coln ,ca!dral1 may arise also f _! imitation or resemblance ( ^? sup]b av5ues ( l>ge trees1 :i* 7 =m]ly appropriat$ to religi\s c]emonies4 ,h5ce to cle> images ( =m belong ,! sculptor's /atue1 & ! poet's song1 ,! pa9t]'s l&scape1 & ! build]'s plan1 ,& ,,imitation m>ks ! m9d ( ,man4 ,footnote3 ,imitation m>ks1 l4 #ccd4 ,_m o!r curi\s in/ances ( "o "p ( ! animal sy/em imitat+ ano!r "p ( x1 z 9 "s contagi\s diseases2 & also ( "s animals imitat+ ea* o!r1 are giv5 9 ,zoonomia1 ,vol4 ,i4 ,sect4 ,,xxii4 #c4 ,to :i* may be add$1 t ?is prop5sity to imitation n only appe>s 9 ! actions ( *ildr51 b 9 all ! cu/oms & fa%ions ( ! _w2 _m ?\s&s tread 9 ! beat5 pa?s ( o!rs1 :o prec$e or accompany !m1 = "o :o trav]ses regions ( 8 own discov]y4 ,,vi4 ,,:5 /rong desires or s(t s5sations move ,! a/oni%'d ,intellect to rage or love2 ,associate tribes ( fibr\s motions rise1 ,flu% ! r$ *eek1 or light ! laugh+ eyes4 ,:5ce ev]-active ,imitation f9ds ,! ideal tra9s1 t pass 9 k9dr$ m9ds2 #cdj ,h] mimic arts associate ?\ghts excite ,& ! fir/ ,,language ent]s at ! sight4 ,footnote3 ,& ! fir/ ,language1 l4 #cdb4 ,!re are two ways by :i* we become acqua9t$ ) ! passions ( o!rs3 fir/1 by hav+ obs]v$ ! effects ( !m1 z ( fe> or ang]1 on our own bodies1 we "k at sight :5 o!rs are "u ! influ5ce ( ^! affections4 ,s *ildr5 long be=e !y c speak1 or und]/& ! language ( _! p>5ts1 may be fright5$ by an angry c\nt5ance1 or soo!d by smiles & bl&i%m5ts4 ,secondly1 :5 we put ourselves into ! attitude t any passion naturally occasions1 we soon 9 "s degree acquire t passion2 h5ce :5 ^? t scold indulge !mselves 9 l\d oa?s & viol5t actions ( ! arms1 !y increase _! ang] by ! mode ( express+ !mselves2 &1 on ! contr>y1 ! c\nt]feit$ smile ( pleasure 9 disagreeable company soon br+s along ) x a portion ( ! reality1 z is well illu/rat$ by ,mr4 ,burke4 7,essay on ! ,sublime & ,beautiful47 ,^! are natural signs by :i* we und]/& ea* o!r1 & on ?is sl5d] basis is built all human language4 ,= )\t "s natural signs no artificial ones c\ld h be5 inv5t$ or und]/ood1 z is v +5i\sly obs]v$ by ,dr4 ,reid4 7,inquiry into ! ,human ,m9d47 ,?us jeal\s quails or village-cocks inspect ,ea* o!r's necks ) /iff5'd plumes erect2 ,smit ) ! wordless eloqu5ce1 !y "k ,! rival passion ( ! ?reat5+ foe4 ,s :5 ! fami%'d wolves at midnight h[l1 ,fell s]p5ts hiss1 or fi]ce hy5as gr[l2 ,indignant ,lions re> _! bri/l+ mail1 ,& la% _! sides ) undulat+ tail4 #cej ,or :5 ! ,savage-,man ) cl5*$ fi/ ,p>ades1 ! sc[l+ *ampion ( ! li/2 ,) br&i%'d arms1 & eyes t roll to "k ,:]e fir/ to fix ! m$itat$ bl[2 ,association's my/ic p[] comb9es ,int]nal passions ) ext]nal signs4 ,f ^! dumb ge/ures fir/ ! ex*ange began ,( viewless ?\ght 9 bird1 & bea/1 & man2 ,& /ill ! /age by mimic art displays ,hi/oric pantomime 9 mod]n days2 #cfj ,& h5ce ! en?usia/ orator af=ds ,=ce to ! feebl] eloqu5ce ( words4 ,?us ! fir/ ,,language1 :5 we fr[n'd or smil$1 ,rose f ! cradle1 ,imitation's *ild2 ,next to ea* ?\ght associate s\nd accords1 ,& =ms ! dulcet symphony ( words2 ,! tongue1 ! lips articulate2 ! ?roat ,) s(t vibration modulates ! note2 ,love1 pity1 w>1 ! %\t1 ! song1 ! pray] ,=m quick concussions ( ela/ic air4 #cgj ,h5ce ! fir/ acc5ts be> 9 airy r+s ,! vocal symbols ( ideal ?+s1 ,"n ea* nice *ange appulsive p[]s supply ,to ! quick s5se ( t\*1 or e> or eye4 ,or 9 f9e traits ab/ract$ =ms sugge/ ,( ,beauty1 ,wisdom1 ,numb]1 ,motion1 ,re/2 ,or1 z )9 reflex ideas move1 ,trace ! light /eps ( ,reason1 ,rage1 or ,love4 ,! next new s\nds adjunctive ?\ghts recite1 ,z h>d1 odor\s1 tuneful1 sweet1 or :ite4 #chj ,! next ! fleet+ images select ,( action1 suff]+1 causes & effect2 ,or m>k exi/5ce1 ) ! m>* sublime ,o'er e>? & ocean ( record+ ,,"t4 ,footnote3 ,h5ce ! fir/ acc5ts1 l4 #cga4 ,words 7 orig9ally ! signs or names ( individual ideas2 b 9 all kn[n languages _m ( !m by *ang+ _! t]m9ations express m ?an "o idea1 z 9 ! cases ( n\ns1 & ! moods & t5ses ( v]bs4 ,?us a :ip sugge/s a s+le idea ( t in/rum5t2 b to :ip1 sugge/s an idea ( action1 jo9$ ) t ( ! in/rum5t1 & is !n call$ a v]b2 & to be :ipp$1 sugge/s an idea ( be+ act$ ^u or suff]+4 ,?us 9 mo/ languages two ideas are sugge/$ by "o ^w by *ang+ its t]m9ation2 z amor1 love2 am>e1 to love2 am>i1 to be lov$4 ,n\ns are ! names ( ! ideas ( ?+s1 fir/ z !y are receiv$ by ! /imulus ( objects1 or z !y are aft]w>ds repeat$2 secondly1 !y are names ( m ab/ract$ ideas1 :i* d n sugge/ at ! same "t ! ext]nal objects1 by :i* !y 7 orig9ally excit$2 or ?irdly1 ( ! op]ations ( our m9ds1 :i* are t]m$ reflex ideas by metaphysical writ]s2 or la/ly1 !y are ! names ( our ideas ( p>ts or prop]ties ( objects2 & are t]m$ by gramm>ians n\ns adjective4 ,v]bs are also 9 reality names ( our ideas ( ?+s1 or n\ns1 ) ! addition ( ano!r idea to !m1 z ( act+ or suff]+2 or ( m ?an "o o!r annex$ idea1 z ( "t1 & also ( exi/5ce4 ,^! ) ! num]\s abbreviations1 s well illu/rat$ by ,mr4 ,horne ,tooke 9 8 ,div]sions ( ,purley1 make up ! g5]al !ory ( language1 :i* consi/s ( ! symbols ( ideas repres5t$ by vocal or writt5 words2 or by p>ts ( ^? words1 z _! t]m9ations2 or by _! disposition 9 respect to _! ord] or succession2 z fur!r expla9$ 9 ,additional ,note ,,xiv4 ,! ,,giant ,,=m on ,nature's c5tre /&s1 ,& waves 9 e!r 8 unnumb]'d h&s2 ,:irls ! bright planets 9 _! silv] sph]es1 ,& ! va/ sun r\nd o!r sy/ems /e]s2 ,till ! la/ trump amid ! ?und]'s ro> ,s\nd ! dread ,s5t5ce ,,"t ,,%all ,,be ,,no ,,m6 ,la/ /eps ,abbreviation1 bold & /rong1 #cia ,& leads ! volant tra9s ( words along2 ,) sweet loquacity to ,,h]mes spr+s1 ,& decks 8 =ehead & 8 feet ) w+s4 ,,vii4 ,z ! s(t lips & pliant tongue are taught ,) o!r m9ds to int]*ange ! ?\ght2 ,& s\nd1 ! symbol ( ! s5se1 expla9s ,9 p>t$ l9ks ! long ideal tra9s2 ,f cle> conceptions ( ext]nal ?+s ,! facile p[] ( ,recollection spr+s4 #djj ,footnote3 ,9 p>t$ l9ks1 l4 #cih4 ,z our ideas consi/ ( successive tra9s ( ! motions1 or *anges ( figure1 ( ! extremities ( ! n]ves ( "o or m ( our s5ses1 z ( ! optic or auditory n]ves2 ^! successive tra9s ( motion1 or configuration1 are 9 common life divid$ into _m l9ks1 to ea* ( :i* a ^w or "n is giv51 & x is call$ an idea4 ,?is *a9 ( ideas may be brok5 into m or few] l9ks1 or divid$ 9 diff]5t p>ts ( x1 by ! cu/oms ( diff]5t p4 ,:5ce ! mean+s ( ! words ( "o language _c always be exactly express$ by ^? ( ano!r2 & h5ce ! acquirem5t ( diff]5t languages 9 _! infancy may affect ! modes ( ?9k+ & reason+ ( :ole nations1 or ( diff]5t classes ( society2 z ! words ( !m d n accurately sugge/ ! same ideas1 or p>ts ( ideal tra9s2 a circum/ance :i* has n be5 suffici5tly analys$4 ,:5ce ,,reason',s empire o'er ! _w presides1 ,& man f brute1 & man f man divides2 ,comp>es & measures by imag9$ l9es ,ellipses1 circles1 tang5ts1 angles1 s9es2 ,repeats ) nice libration1 & decrees ,9 :at ea* diff]s1 & 9 :at agrees2 ,) quick ,volitions unfatigu$ selects ,means = "s end1 & causes ( effects2 ,all human sci5ce wor? ! "n imp>ts1 ,& builds on ,nature's base ! works ( ,arts4 #daj ,footnote3 ,:5ce ,reason's empire1 l4 #dja4 ,! facility ( ! use ( ! volunt>y p[]1 :i* is ow+ to ! possession ( ! cle> ideas acquir$ by our sup]ior s5se ( t\*1 & aft]w>ds ( vision1 di/+ui%es man f brutes1 & has giv5 him ! empire ( ! _w1 ) ! p[] ( improv+ nature by ! ex]tions ( art4 ,reason+ is t op]ation ( ! s5sorium by :i* we excite two or _m tribes ( ideas1 & !n reexcite ! ideas 9 :i* !y diff] or correspond4 ,if we det]m9e ?is diff]5ce1 x is call$ judgm5t2 if we 9 va9 endeav\r to det]m9e x1 x is call$ d\bt+4 ,if we reexcite ! ideas 9 :i* !y diff]1 x is call$ di/+ui%+4 ,if we reexcite ^? 9 :i* !y correspond1 x is call$ comp>+4 ,! ,wasp1 f9e ar*itect1 surr\nds 8 domes ,) pap]-foliage1 & susp5ds 8 combs2 ,secur$ f fro/ ! ,bee indu/ri\s dwells1 ,& fills = w9t] all h] wax5 cells2 ,! cunn+ ,spid] ) adhesive l9e ,weaves 8 firm net immeasurably f9e2 ,! ,wr51 :5 embryon eggs h] c>es engross1 ,seeks ! s(t d[n1 & l9es ! cradl+ moss2 ,consci\s ( *ange ! ,silkworm-,nymphs beg9 ,atta*'d to leaves _! glut5-?reads to sp92 #dbj ,!n r\nd & r\nd !y weave ) circl+ heads ,sph]e )9 ,sph]e1 & =m _! silk5 b$s4 --,say1 did ^! f9e volitions fir/ comm5ce ,f cle> ideas ( ! tang5t s5se2 ,f sires to sons by imitation caught1 ,or 9 dumb language by tradition taught8 ,or did !y rise 9 "s primeval site ,( l>va-gnat1 or microscopic mite2 ,& ) in/ructive =esight /ill await ,on ea* vicissitude ( insect-/ate8-- #dcj ,wise to ! pres5t1 nor to future bl9d1 ,!y l9k ! reason+ reptile to mank9d6 --,/oop1 selfi% ,pride6 survey ?y k9dr$ =ms1 ,?y bro!r ,emmets1 & ?y si/] ,worms6 ,footnote3 ,! ,wasp1 f9e ar*itect1 l4 #daa4 ,^? animals :i* possess a bett] s5se ( t\* are1 9 g5]al1 m +5i\s ?an o!rs4 ,^? :i* h claviculae1 or coll>-bones1 & !nce use ! =efeet z h&s1 z ! monkey1 squirrel1 rat1 are m +5i\s 9 seiz+ _! prey or escap+ f dang]4 ,& ! +5uity ( ! elephant appe>s to arise f ! s5se ( t\* at ! extremity ( 8 proboscis1 :i* has a prom95ce on "o side ( its cavity l a ?umb to close aga9/ ! o!r side ( x1 by :i* ,i h se5 him readily pick up a %ill+ :i* 0 ?r[n among/ ! /raw he /ood ^u4 ,h5ce ! excell5ce ( ! s5se ( t\* 9 _m insects seems to h giv5 !m wond]ful +5uity s z to equal or ev5 excel mank9d 9 "s ( _! arts & discov]ies2 _m ( :i* may h be5 acquir$ 9 situations previ\s to _! pres5t ones1 z ! great globe itself1 & all t x inhabit1 appe> to be 9 a p]petual /ate ( mutation & improvem5t2 see ,additional ,note ,,ix4 ,?y pot5t acts1 ,,volition1 /ill att5d ,! means ( pleasure to secure ! end2 ,to express 8 wi%es & 8 wants design'd ,language1 ! means1 di/+ui%es ,mank9d2 ,= future works 9 ,art's +5i\s s*ools ,8 h&s unwe>i$ =m & f9i% tools2 #ddj ,he toils = money future bliss to %>e1 ,& %\ts to ,heav5 8 m]c5>y pray]4 ,sweet ,hope delights him1 fr[n+ ,fe> al>ms1 ,& ,vice & ,virtue c\rt him to _! arms4 ,footnote3 ,?y pot5t acts1 ,volition1 l4 #dce4 ,x 0 be=e obs]v$1 h[ mu* ! sup]ior accuracy ( our s5se ( t\* contributes to increase our k2 b x is ! great] en]gy & activity ( ! p[] ( volition1 t m>ks mank9d1 & has giv5 !m ! empire ( ! _w4 ,!re is a crit]ion by :i* we may di/+ui% our volunt>y acts or ?\ghts f ^? t are excit$ by our s5sations3 ,! =m] are always employ$ ab\t ! means to acquire pleasurable objects1 or to avoid pa9ful ones2 :ile ! latt] are employ$ ab\t ! possession ( ^? t are already 9 our p[]4 ,! ideas & actions ( brutes1 l ^? ( *ildr51 are almo/ p]petually produc$ by _! pres5t pleasures or _! pres5t pa9s2 & !y seldom busy !mselves ab\t ! means ( procur+ future bliss1 or ( avoid+ future mis]y4 ,:il/ ! acquir+ ( languages1 ! mak+ ( tools1 & ! lab\r+ = money1 :i* are all only ! means ( procur+ pleasure2 & ! pray+ to ! ,deity1 z ano!r means to procure happ9ess1 are *>act]i/ic ( human nature4 ,un5vi$ em95ce1 9 ,nature's plan ,rise ! reflective faculties ( ,man6 ,lab\r to ,re/ ! ?9k+ ,few pref]6 ,"k b to m\rn6 & reason b to err6-- ,9 ,ed5's groves1 ! cradle ( ! _w1 ,bloom'd a fair tree ) my/ic fl[]s unfurl'd2 #dej ,on b5d+ bran*es1 z al(t x sprung1 ,=bid to ta/e1 ! fruit ( ,,k hung2 ,fl['d ) sweet ,innoc5ce ! tranquil h\rs1 ,& ,love & ,beauty w>m'd ! blissful b[]s4 ,till our delud$ ,p>5ts pluck'd1 erelong1 ,! tempt+ fruit1 & ga!r'd ,"r & ,wrong2 ,:5ce ,good & ,evil1 z 9 tra9s !y pass1 ,reflection imag$ on h] poli%'d glass2 ,& ,consci5ce felt1 = blood by ,hung] spilt1 ,! pa9s ( %ame1 ( sympa?y1 & guilt6 #dfj ,footnote3 ,& ga!r'd ,"r & ,wrong1 l4 #def4 ,"s philosoph]s h believ$ t ! acquisition ( k dim9i%es ! happ9ess ( ! possessor2 an op9ion :i* seems to h be5 inculcat$ by ! hi/ory ( our fir/ p>5ts1 :o are said to h become mis]able f eat+ ( ! tree ( k4 ,b z ! =esight & ! p[] ( mank9d are mu* increas$ by _! volunt>y ex]tions 9 ! acquirem5t ( k1 !y may und\bt$ly avoid _m s\rces ( evil1 & procure _m s\rces ( good2 & yet possess ! pleasures ( s5se1 or ( imag9ation1 z ext5sively z ! brute or ! savage4 ,,viii4 ,,la/1 z obs]vant ,imitation /&s1 ,turns h] quick glance1 & br&i%es h] h&s1 ,) mimic acts associate ?\ghts excites1 ,& /orms ! s\l ) sorr[s or delights2 ,life's %ad[y sc5es are bright5'd & ref9'd1 ,& s(t emotions m>k ! feel+ m9d4 ,footnote3 ,& s(t emotions1 l4 #dff4 ,f our aptitude to imitation arises :at is g5]ally und]/ood by ! ^w sympa?y1 s well expla9$ by ,dr4 ,smi? ( ,glasg[4 ,?us ! appe>ance ( a *e]ful c\nt5ance gives u pleasure1 & ( a melan*oly "o makes u sorr[ful4 ,yawn+1 & sometimes vomit+1 are ?us propagat$ by sympa?y2 & "s p ( delicate fibres1 at ! pres5ce ( a spectacle ( mis]y1 h felt pa9 9 ! same p>ts ( _! bodies1 t 7 diseas$ or mangl$ 9 ! object !y saw4 ,! effect ( ?is p[]ful ag5t 9 ! moral _w1 is ! f\ndation ( all our intellectual sympa?ies ) ! pa9s & pleasures ( o!rs1 & is 9 consequ5ce ! s\rce ( all our virtues4 ,= 9 :at consi/s our sympa?y ) ! mis]ies or ) ! joys ( our fell[ creatures1 b 9 an involunt>y excitation ( ideas 9 "s measure simil> or imitative ( ^? :i* we believe to exi/ 9 ! m9ds ( ! p]sons :om we commis]ate or congratulate6 ,! ,s]aph1 ,,sympa?y1 f ,heav5 desc5ds1 ,& bright o'er e>? 8 beamy =ehead b5ds2 ,on ,man's cold he>t cele/ial ardor fl+s1 ,& %[]s affection f 8 sp>kl+ w+s2 #dgj ,rolls o'er ! _w 8 mild b5ignant eye1 ,he>s ! lone murmur1 dr9ks ! :isp]'d sigh2 ,lifts ! clos$ lat* ( pale ,mis=tune's door1 ,opes ! cl5*'d h& ( ,av>ice to ! poor1 ,unb>s ! prison1 lib]ates ! slave1 ,%$s 8 s(t sorr[s o'er ! untimely grave1 ,po9ts ) uplift$ h& to realms above1 ,& *>ms ! _w ) univ]sal love4 ,o'er ! ?rill'd frame 8 words assuasive /eal1 ,& tea* ! selfi% he>t :at o!rs feel2 #dhj ,) sacr$ tru? ea* err+ ?\ght control1 ,b9d sex to sex1 & m+le s\l ) s\l2 ,f heav51 ,he cri$1 desc5ds ! moral plan1 ,& gives ,society to savage man4 ,high on yon scroll1 inscrib$ o'er ,nature's %r9e1 ,live 9 bright *>act]s ! words div9e4 ,,9 ,,life',s ,,disa/r\s ,,sc5es ,,to ,,o!rs ,,d1 ,,:at ,,y ,,w\ld ,,wi% ,,by ,,o!rs ,,done ,,to ,,y4 --,w9ds6 wide o'er e>? ! sacr$ law convey1 ,ye ,nations1 he> x6 & ye ,k+s1 obey6 #dij ,footnote3 ,high on yon scroll1 l4 #dhe4 ,! fam\s s5t5ce ( ,socrates ,"k ?yself1 s celebrat$ by writ]s ( antiquity1 & said by !m to h desc5d$ f ,heav51 h[ev] wise x may be1 seems to be r ( a selfi% nature2 & ! au?or ( x might h add$ ,"k also o!r p4 ,b ! sacr$ maxims ( ! au?or ( ,*ri/ianity1 ,d z y w\ld be done by1 & ,love y\r neighb\r z y\rself1 include all our duties ( b5evol5ce & morality2 &1 if s9c]ely obey$ by all nations1 w\ld a ?\s&fold multiply ! pres5t happ9ess ( mank9d4 ,unbrea?+ wond] hu%'d ! ador+ ?rong1 ,froze ! broad eye1 & *a9'd ! sil5t tongue2 ,mute 0 ! wail ( ,want1 & ,mis]y's cry1 ,& grateful ,pity wip$ h] lucid eye2 ,peace ) sweet voice ! ,s]aph-=m address'd1 ,& ,virtue clasp'd him to h] ?robb+ brea/4 ,,end ,,( ,,canto ,,iii4 ,,orig9 ,,( ,,society4 ,,canto ,,iv4 ,,( ,,good ,,& ,,evil4 ,,cont5ts4 ,i4 ,few affect$ by ,sympa?y #a4 ,cruelty ( ,w> #aa4 ,( brute animals1 ,wolf1 ,eagle1 ,lamb1 ,dove1 ,owl1 ,night+ale #ag4 ,( insects1 ,oe/rus1 ,i*neumon1 ,libellula #bi4 ,w>s ( ,vegetables #da4 ,( fi%1 ! ,%>k1 ,crocodile1 ,:ale #ee4 ,! ,_w a ,slaught]-h\se #ff4 ,pa9s f ,defect & f ,excess ( ,/imulus #ga4 ,ebriety & ,sup]/ition #gg4 ,mania #hi4 ,association #ic4 ,av>ice1 ,impo/ure1 ,ambition1 ,envy1 ,jeal\sy #ig4 ,floods1 ,volcanoes1 ,e>?quakes1 ,fam9e #aji4 ,pe/il5ce #aag4 ,pa9s f ,sympa?y #abc4 ,,ii4 ,good outbalances ,evil #ace4 ,life comb9es inanimate ,matt]1 & produces happ9ess by ,irritation #ade4 ,z 9 view+ a ,l&scape #aei4 ,9 he>+ ,music #aga4 ,by ,s5sation or ,fancy 9 ,dreams #ahc4 ,! ,patriot & ! ,nun #aig4 ,h[>d1 ,moira1 ,burdett #bje4 ,by ,volition #bbc4 ,newton1 ,h]s*el #bcc4 ,ar*im$es1 ,sav]y #bda4 ,isis1 ,arkwright #bec4 ,lett]s & ,pr9t+ #bfe4 ,fre$om ( ! ,press #bgc4 ,by ,association #bia4 ,ideas ( ,contiguity1 ,resemblance1 & ( ,cause & ,effect #bii4 ,ant9\s #cai4 ,cecilia #cbi4 ,,iii4 ,life soon ceases1 ,bir?s & ,dea?s alt]nate #ccg4 ,acorns1 ,poppy-se$s1 ,aphises1 ,snails1 ,worms1 ,tadpoles1 ,h]r+s innum]able #cdg4 ,s ,mank9d #cfi4 ,all ,nature teems ) ,life #cge4 ,dead ,organic ,matt] soon revives #chc4 ,dea? is b a *ange ( ,=m #cic4 ,exclamation ( ,/4 ,paul #djc4 ,happ9ess ( ! ,_w increases #dje4 ,! ,pho5ix #daa4 ,sy/em ( ,py?agoras #dag4 ,rocks & ,m\nta9s produc$ by ,organic ,life #dbi4 ,are ,monum5ts ( pa/ ,felicity #ddg4 ,munific5ce ( ! ,deity #dee4 ,,iv4 ,procession ( ,virg9s #dfi4 ,hymn to ,heav5 #dha4 ,( ,*aos #dhi4 ,( ,cele/ial ,love #dii4 ,(f]+ ( ,urania #eag-ebd4 ,,canto ,,iv4 ,,( ,,good ,,& ,,evil4 ,i4 ,,h[ ,,few1 ! ,,muse 9 pla9tive acc5ts cries1 ,& m+les ) h] words pa!tic sighs4-- ,h[ few1 alas6 9 ,nature's wide doma9s ,! sacr$ *>m ( ,,sympa?y re/ra9s6 ,un*eck'd desires f appetite comm5ce1 ,& pure reflection yields to selfi% s5se6 --,ble/ is ! ,sage1 :o le>n'd 9 ,nature's laws ,) nice di/9ction m>ks effect & cause2 ,:o views ! insatiate ,grave ) eye s$ate1 ,nor fe>s ?y voice1 inexorable ,fate6 #aj ,footnote3 ,ble/ is ! ,sage1 l4 #g4 ,felix1 qui potuit r]um cognosc]e causas2 ,quique metus omnes1 et inexorabile fatum1 ,subjecit p$ibus1 /repitumque ,a*]ontis av>i4 ,,virg4 ,georg4 ,,ii4 #dij4 ,,:5 ,w>1 ! ,demon1 lifts 8 bann] high1 ,& l\d artill]y r5ds ! affright$ sky2 ,swords cla% ) swords1 on horses horses ru%1 ,man tramples man1 & nations nations cru%2 ,dea? 8 va/ si! ) sweep enorm\s wields1 ,& %udd]+ ,pity quits ! sangu9e fields4 ,! wolf1 escort$ by 8 milk-drawn dam1 ,unkn[n to m]cy1 te>s ! guiltless lamb2 ,! t[]+ eagle1 d>t+ f above1 ,unfeel+ r5ds ! in(f5sive dove2 #bj ,! lamb & dove on liv+ nature fe$1 ,crop ! "y h]b1 or cru% ! embryon se$4 ,nor sp>es ! l\d owl 9 h] dusky flight1 ,smit ) sweet notes1 ! m9/rel ( ! night2 ,nor sp>es1 enam\r'd ( 8 radiant =m1 ,! hungry night+ale ! gl[+ worm2 ,:o ) bright lamp al>ms ! midnight h\r1 ,climbs ! gre5 /em1 & slays ! sleep+ fl[]4 ,footnote3 ,! t[]+ eagle1 l4 #ai4 ,torva lea5a lupum sequitur1 lupus ipse capellam1 ,flor5tem cytisum sequitur lasciva capella4 ,,virg4 ,fell ,oe/rus buries 9 h] rapid c\rse ,h] c\ntless brood 9 /ag1 or bull1 or horse2 #cj ,^: hungry l>va eats its liv+ way1 ,hat*'d by ! w>m?1 & issues into day4 ,! w+'d ,i*neumon = h] embryon "y ,gores ) %>p horn ! cat]pill> ?rong4 ,! cruel l>va m9es its silky c\rse1 ,& te>s ! vitals ( its fo/]+ nurse4 ,:ile fi]ce ,libellula ) jaws ( /eel ,+ulfs an insect-prov9ce at a meal2 ,cont5d+ bee-sw>ms rise on ru/l+ w+s1 ,& slay _! ?\s&s ) env5om'd /+s4 #dj ,footnote3 ,fell ,oe/rus buries1 l4 #bi4 ,! gadfly1 bot-fly1 or %eep-fly3 ! l>va lives 9 ! bodies ( cattle ?r\gh\t ! :ole w9t]2 x is extract$ f _! backs by an ,african bird call$ ,buphaga4 ,adh]+ to ! anus x artfully introduces itself into ! inte/9es ( horses1 & becomes s num]\s 9 _! /oma*s1 z sometimes to de/roy !m2 x climbs into ! no/rils ( %eep & calves1 & produc+ a ne/ ( "y 9 a transp>5t hydatide 9 ! frontal s9us1 occasions ! v]tigo or turn ( ^? animals4 ,9 ,lapl& x s attacks ! re9 de] t ! natives annually travel ) ! h]ds f ! woods to ! m\nta9s4 ,l94 ,sy/4 ,nat4 ,footnote3 ,! w+'d ,i*neumon1 l4 #cc4 ,l9neus describes sev5ty-sev5 species ( ! i*neumon fly1 "s ( :i* h a /+ z long & "s twice z long z _! bodies4 ,_m ( !m ins]t _! eggs into v>i\s cat]pill>s1 :i* :5 !y are hat*$ seem = a "t to prey on ! res]voir ( silk 9 ! backs ( ^? animals design$ = _! own use to sp9 a cord to support !m1 or a bag to conta9 !m1 :ile !y *ange f _! l>va =m to a butt]fly2 z ,i h se5 9 above fifty cabbage-cat]pill>s4 ,! i*neumon l>va !n makes its way out ( ! cat]pill>1 & sp9s itself a small cocoon l a silk worm2 ^! cocoons are ab\t ! size ( a small p9's head1 & ,i h se5 ab\t t5 ( !m on ea* cabbage cat]pill>1 :i* soon dies aft] _! exclusion4 ,o!r species ( i*neumon ins]t _! eggs into ! aphis1 & into ! l>va ( ! aphidivor\s fly3 o!rs into ! b$egu> ( rose trees1 & ! gall-nuts ( oaks2 :5ce ^? excresc5ces seem to be produc$1 z well z ! hydatides 9 ! frontal s9us ( %eep & calves by ! /imulus ( ! l>vae deposit$ 9 !m4 ,footnote3 ,:ile fi]ce ,libellula1 l4 #cg4 ,! ,libellula or ,dragon-fly is said to be a mo/ voraci\s animal2 ,l9neus says 9 _! p]fect /ate !y are ! hawks to nak$ w+$ flies2 9 _! l>va /ate !y run b5ea? ! wat]1 & are ! cruel crocodiles ( aquatic insects4 ,sy/4 ,nat4 ,footnote3 ,cont5d+ bee-sw>ms1 l4 #ci4 ,/rong] bee-sw>ms frequ5tly attack weak hives1 & 9 two or ?ree days de/roy !m & c>ry away _! honey2 ?is ,i once prev5t$ by remov+ ! attack$ hive aft] ! fir/ day's battle to a di/9ct "p ( ! g>d54 ,see ,phytologia1 ,sect4 ,,xiv4 #c4 #g4 ,yes6 smil+ ,flora drives h] arm$ c> ,?r\gh ! ?ick ranks ( vegetable w>2 ,h]b1 %rub1 & tree1 ) /rong emotions rise ,= light & air1 & battle 9 ! skies2 ,^: roots div]g+ ) oppos+ toil ,cont5d bel[ = moi/ure & = soil2 ,r\nd ! tall ,elm ! flatt]+ ,ivies b5d1 ,& /rangle1 z !y clasp1 _! /ruggl+ fri5d2 ,env5om'd dews f ,manc9ella fl[1 ,& scald ) cau/ic t\* ! tribes bel[2 #ej ,d5se %ad[y leaves on /ems aspir+ borne ,) blight & mildew ?9 ! realms ( corn2 ,& insect hordes ) re/less too? dev\r ,! unfold$ bud1 & pi]ce ! ravell'd fl[]4 ,9 ocean's pe>ly haunts1 ! waves b5ea? ,sits ! grim mon>* ( insatiate ,dea?2 ,! %>k rapaci\s ) desc5d+ bl[ ,d>ts on ! scaly brood1 t swims bel[2 ,! crawl+ crocodiles1 b5ea? t move1 ,arre/ ) ris+ jaw ! tribes above2 #fj ,) mon/r\s gape sepul*ral :ales dev\r ,%oals at a gulp1 a million 9 an h\r4 --,air1 e>?1 & ocean1 to a/oni%'d day ,"o sc5e ( blood1 "o mighty tomb display6 ,f ,hung]'s arm ! %afts ( ,dea? are hurl'd1 ,& "o great ,slaught]-h\se ! w>r+ _w6 ,footnote3 ,! %>k rapaci\s1 l4 #eg4 ,! %>k has ?ree r[s ( %>p tee? )9 ea* o!r1 :i* he c b5d d[nw>ds int]nally to admit l>g] prey1 & raise to prev5t its return2 8 sn\t hangs s f> ov] 8 m\?1 t he is necessitat$ to turn ^u 8 back1 :5 he takes fi% t swim ov] him1 & h5ce seems peculi>ly =m$ to cat* ^? t swim "u him4 ,footnote3 ,! crawl+ crocodiles1 l4 #ei4 ,z ?is animal lives *iefly at ! bottom ( ! riv]s1 :i* he frequ5ts1 he has ! p[] ( op5+ ! upp] jaw z well z ! "u "o1 & ?us ) great] facility cat*es ! fi% or wat]-f[l :i* swim ov] him4 ,footnote3 ,"o great slaught]-h\se1 l4 #ff4 ,z vegetables are an inf]ior ord] ( animals fix$ to ! soil2 & z ! locomotive animals prey ^u !m1 or ^u ea* o!r2 ! _w may inde$ be said to be "o great slaught]-h\se4 ,z ! dige/$ food ( vegetables consi/s pr9cipally ( sug>1 & f ?is is produc$ aga9 _! mucilage1 />*1 & oil1 & s9ce animals are su/a9$ by ^! vegetable productions1 x w\ld seem t ! sug>-mak+ process c>ri$ on 9 vegetable vessels 0 ! great s\rce ( life to all organiz$ be+s4 ,& t if our improv$ *emi/ry %\ld ev] discov] ! art ( mak+ sug> f fossile or a]ial matt] )\t ! assi/ance ( vegetation1 food = animals w\ld !n become z pl5tiful z wat]1 & !y might live ^u ! e>? )\t prey+ on ea* o!r1 z ?ick z blades ( grass1 ) no re/ra9t to _! numb]s b ! want ( local room4 ,x w\ld seem t roots fix$ 9 ! e>? & leaves innum]able wav+ 9 ! air 7 necess>y = ! decomposition ( wat] & air1 & ! conv]sion ( !m into sac*>9e matt]1 :i* w\ld h be5 n only cumb]\s b totally incompatible ) ! locomotion ( animal bodies4 ,= h[ c\ld a man or quadrup$ h c>ri$ on 8 head or back a =e/ ( leaves1 or h _h long bran*+ lacteal or absorb5t vessels t]m9at+ 9 ! e>?8 ,animals !re=e subsi/ on vegetables2 t is !y take ! matt] s prep>$1 & h organs to prep>e x fur!r = ! purposes ( high] animation & great] s5sibility4 ,,! br[ ( ,man erect1 ) ?\ght elate1 ,ducks to ! m&ate ( resi/less fate2 ,nor ,love reta9s him1 nor c ,virtue save ,h] sages1 sa9ts1 or h]oes f ! grave4 #gj ,:ile cold & hung] by defect oppress1 ,repletion1 heat1 & lab\r by excess1 ,! :ip1 ! /+1 ! spur1 ! fi]y br&1 ,&1 curs$ ,slav]y6 ?y iron h&2 ,& l$ by ,luxury ,disease's tra9s1 ,load human life ) unext+ui%'d pa9s4 ,footnote3 ,:ile cold & hung]1 l4 #ga4 ,^? p>ts ( our sy/em1 :i* are 9 heal? excit$ into p]petual action1 give u pa91 :5 !y are n excit$ into action3 ?us :5 ! h&s are = a "t imm]s$ 9 sn[1 an inaction ( ! cutane\s capill>ies is induc$1 z is se5 f ! pal5ess ( ! sk91 :i* is att5d$ ) ! pa9 ( coldness4 ,s ! pa9 ( hung] is probably produc$ by ! inaction ( ! muscul> fibres ( ! /oma* f ! want ( ! /imulus ( food4 ,?us ^?1 :o h us$ mu* volunt>y ex]tion 9 _! e>ly ye>s1 & h cont9u$ to d s1 till ! decl9e ( life comm5ces1 if !y !n lay aside _! employm5t1 :e!r t ( a m9i/] ( /ate1 a g5]al ( an army1 or a m]*ant1 or manufactur]2 !y cease to h _! faculties excit$ into _! usual activity1 & become unhappy1 ,i suppose f ! too great accumulation ( ! s5sorial p[] ( volition2 :i* wants ! accu/om$ /imulus or motive to cause its exp5diture4 ,"h laughs ,ebriety m fell ?an arms1 ,& ?9s ! nations ) h] fatal *>ms1 ,) ,g\t1 & ,hydrops groan+ 9 h] tra91 ,& cold ,debility1 & gr9n+ ,pa91 #hj ,) h>lot's smiles delud$ man salutes1 ,rev5g+ all 8 cruelties to brutes6 ,!re ! cur/ spells ( ,sup]/ition bl9d1 ,& fix h] fett]s on ! tortur$ m9d2 ,%e bids 9 dreams torm5t+ %apes appe>1 ,) %rieks t %ock ,imag9ation's e>1 ,e'en o'er ! grave a deep] %ad[ fl+s1 ,& madd5+ ,consci5ce d>ts a ?\s& /+s4 ,footnote3 ,"h laughs ,ebriety1 l4 #gg4 ,saevior armis ,luxuria incubuit1 victumque ulciscitur orbem4 ,,horac4 ,footnote3 ,e'en o'er ! grave1 l4 #hg4 ,_m !atric prea*]s among ! ,me?odi/s successfully inculcate ! fe> ( dea? & ( ,hell1 & live luxuri\sly on ! folly ( _! he>]s3 ^? :o suff] "u ?is insanity1 are g5]ally mo/ innoc5t & h>mless p1 :o are !n liable to accuse !mselves ( ! greate/ imag9>y crimes2 & h s mu* intellectual c[>dice1 t !y d>e n reason ab\t ^? ?+s1 :i* !y are direct$ by _! prie/s to believe4 ,:]e ?is intellectual c[>dice is great1 ! voice ( reason is ineffectual2 b t ( ridicule may save _m f ^! mad-mak+ doctors1 z ! f>ces ( ,mr4 ,foot2 ?\gh x is too weak to cure ^? :o are already halluc9at$4 ,!re wri?+ ,mania sits on ,reason's ?rone1 ,or ,melan*oly m>ks x = h] own1 #ij ,%$s o'er ! sc5e a volunt>y gloom1 ,reque/s oblivion1 & dem&s ! tomb4 ,& la/ ,association's tra9s sugge/ ,ideal ills1 t h>r[ up ! brea/1 ,call = ! dead f ,"t's o'er:elm+ ma91 ,& bid dep>t$ ,sorr[ live aga94 ,footnote3 ,& la/ association1 l4 #ic4 ,! mis]ies & ! felicities ( life may be divid$ into ^? :i* arise 9 consequ5ce ( irritation1 s5sation1 volition1 & association2 & consi/ 9 ! actions ( ! extremities ( ! n]ves ( s5se1 :i* con/itute our ideas2 if !y are mu* m ex]t$ ?an usual1 or mu* less ex]t$ ?an usual1 !y occasion pa92 z :5 ! f+] is burnt 9 a c&le2 or :5 we g into a cold ba?3 :ile _! natural degree ( ex]tion produces ! pleasure ( life or exi/5ce4 ,?is pleasure is nev]!less increas$1 :5 ! sy/em is /imulat$ into r /rong] action ?an usual1 z aft] a copi\s d9n]1 & at ! beg9n+ ( intoxication2 & dim9i%$1 :5 x is only excit$ into some:at less activity ?an usual1 :i* is t]m$ ennui1 or irksom5ess ( life4 ,footnote3 ,ideal ills1 l4 #id4 ,! too?-edge is an in/ance ( bodily pa9 occasion$ by association ( ideas4 ,e "o 9 8 *ildhood has repeat$ly bit a "p ( ! glass or e>!n vessel1 9 :i* 8 food has be5 giv5 him1 & has !nce _h a disagreeable s5sation 9 8 tee?1 att5d$ at ! same "t ) a j>r+ s\nd3 & ev] aft]1 :5 su* a s\nd is accid5tally produc$1 ! disagreeable s5sation ( ! tee? foll[s by association ( ideas2 ?is is fur!r elucidat$ 9 ,zoonomia1 ,vol4 ,i4 ,sect4 ,,xvi4 #aj4 ,"h ragg$ ,av>ice gu>ds ) bolt$ door ,8 useless treasures f ! />v+ poor2 ,loads ! lorn h\rs ) mis]y & c>e1 ,& lives a begg> to enri* 8 heir4 #ajj ,un?9k+ cr[ds ?y =ms1 ,impo/ure1 gull1 ,a ,sa9t 9 sackclo?1 or a ,wolf 9 wool4 ,:ile mad ) fooli% fame1 or drunk ) p[]1 ,ambition slays 8 ?\s&s 9 an h\r2 ,demoniac ,envy sc[ls ) hagg>d mi51 ,& blights ! bloom ( o!r's joys1 unse52 ,or wra?ful ,jeal\sy invades ! grove1 ,& turns to night m]idian beams ( ,love6 ,footnote3 ,enri* 8 heir1 l4 #ajj4 ,cum furor haud dubius1 cum sit manife/a phr5itis1 ,ut locuples mori>is1 eg5ti viv]e fato4 ,,juv5al4 ,footnote3 ,a ,wolf 9 wool1 l4 #ajb4 ,a wolf 9 %eep's clo?+4 ,"h wide o'er e>? impetu\s wat]s sweep1 ,& fields & =e/s ru% into ! deep2 #aaj ,or dread ,volcano ) explosion dire ,involves ! m\nta9s 9 a flood ( fire2 ,or yawn+ ,e>? ) clos+ jaws inhumes ,unw>n$ nations1 liv+ 9 _! tombs2 ,or ,fam9e seizes ) h] tig]-paw1 ,& swall[s millions ) unsat$ maw4 ,!re livid ,pe/il5ce 9 league ) ,de>? ,walks =? malignant o'er ! %udd]+ e>?1 ,h] rapid %afts ) airs volcanic w+s1 ,or /eeps 9 putrid vaults h] v5om'd /+s4 #abj ,arre/s ! "y 9 ,beauty's v]nal bloom1 ,& be>s ! innocu\s /rang]s to ! tomb6-- ,footnote3 ,) airs volcanic1 l4 #aai4 ,^? epidemic compla9ts1 :i* are g5]ally t]m$ influ5za1 are believ$ to arise f vap\rs ?r[n out f e>?quakes 9 su* abundance z to affect l>ge regions ( ! atmosph]e1 see ,botanic ,g>d51 ,v4 ,i4 ,canto ,,iv4 l4 #fe4 :ile ! diseases prop]ly t]m$ contagi\s orig9ate f ! putrid effluvia ( decompos+ animal or vegetable matt]4 ,,& n[1 e'en ,i1 ^: v]se reluctant s+s ,! *angeful /ate ( sublun>y ?+s1 ,b5d o'er ,mortality ) sil5t sighs1 ,& wipe ! secret te>-drops f my eyes1 ,he> ?r\gh ! night "o univ]sal groan1 ,& m\rn unse5 = evils n my own1 ,) re/less limbs & ?robb+ he>t compla91 ,/ret*'d on ! rack ( s5tim5tal pa96 #acj --,ah :]e c ,sympa?y reflect+ f9d ,"o bright idea to console ! m9d8 ,"o ray ( light 9 ?is t]r5e abode ,to prove to ,man ! ,goodness ( 8 ,,god8 ,footnote3 ,s5tim5tal pa91 l4 #acj4 ,*ildr5 %\ld be taught 9 _! e>ly education to feel = all ! rem$iable evils1 :i* !y obs]ve 9 o!rs2 b !y %\ld at ! same "t be taught suffici5t firmness ( m9d n intirely to de/roy _! own happ9ess by _! sympa?iz+ ) too great s5sibility ) ! num]\s irrem$iable evils1 :i* exi/ 9 ! pres5t sy/em ( ! _w3 z by indulg+ t k9d ( melan*oly !y decrease ! sum total ( public happ9ess2 :i* is s f> r repreh5sible ?an comm5dable4 ,see ,plan = ,female ,education by ,dr4 ,d>w91 ,johnson1 ,london1 ,sect4 ,,xvii4 ,?is has be5 c>ri$ to great excess 9 ! ,ea/ by ! disciples ( ,confucius2 ! ,g5toos dur+ a fam9e 9 ,india refus$ to eat ! fle% ( c[s & ( o!r animals to satisfy _! hung]1 & save !mselves f dea?4 ,& at o!r times !y h be5 said to p]mit fleas & musquitoes to fe$ ^u !m f ?is errone\s sympa?y4 ,,ii4 ,,he>1 ,o ,,ye ,,sons ,,( ,,"t6 ! ,nymph replies1 ,quick indignation d>t+ f h] eyes2 ,:5 9 s(t tones ! ,muse lam5t+ s+s1 ,& weighs ) tremul\s h& ! sum ( ?+s2 ,%e loads ! scale 9 melan*oly mood1 ,pres5ts ! evil1 b =gets ! good4 #adj ,b if ! beam "s firm] h& susp5ds1 ,& good & evil load ! adv]se ends2 ,) /rong libration1 :]e ! ,good abides1 ,quick nods ! beam1 ! pond]\s gold subsides4 ,,he>1 ,o ye ,sons ( ,"t6 ! p[]s ( ,life ,arre/ ! elem5ts1 & /ay _! /rife2 ,f w&]+ atoms1 e!rs1 airs1 & gas1 ,by comb9ation =m ! organic mass2 ,&1--z !y seize1 dige/1 secrete1--disp5se ,! bliss ( ,be+ to ! vital ,ens4 #aej ,h5ce 9 bright gr\ps f ,,irritation rise ,"y ,pleasure's tra9s1 & roll _! azure eyes4 ,footnote3 ,f w&]+ atoms1 l4 #adg4 ,_h ^? anci5t philosoph]s1 :o cont5d$ t ! _w 0 =m$ f atoms1 ascrib$ _! comb9ations to c]ta9 immutable prop]ties receiv$ f ! h& ( ! ,creator1 su* z g5]al gravitation1 *emical aff9ity1 or animal appet5cy1 in/ead ( ascrib+ !m to a bl9d *ance2 ! doctr9e ( atoms1 z con/itut+ or compos+ ! mat]ial _w by ! v>iety ( _! comb9ations1 s f> f lead+ ! m9d to a!ism1 w\ld /r5g!n ! demon/ration ( ! exi/5ce ( a ,deity1 z ! fir/ cause ( all ?+s2 because ! analogy result+ f our p]petual exp]i5ce ( cause & effect w\ld h ?us be5 exemplifi$ ?r\gh univ]sal nature4 ,) fond delight we feel ! pot5t *>m1 ,:5 ,zephyrs cool u1 or :5 sun-beams w>m2 ,) fond delight inhale ! fragrant fl[]s1 ,ta/e ! sweet fruits1 :i* b5d ! blu%+ b[]s1 ,admire ! music ( ! v]nal grove1 ,or dr9k ! raptures ( deliri\s love4 ,s ) long gaze admir+ eyes behold ,! v>i$ l&scape all its lights unfold2 #afj ,huge rocks oppos+ o'er ! /ream project ,_! nak$ bosoms1 & ! beams reflect2 ,wave high 9 air _! fr+$ cre/s ( wood1 ,& *eck]'d %ad[s dance ^u ! flood2 ,gre5 slop+ lawns con/ruct ! sidelong sc5e1 ,& guide ! sp>kl+ rill t w9ds betwe52 ,conduct on murmur+ w+s ! paus+ gale1 ,& rural e*oes talk along ! vale2 ,dim hills beh9d 9 pomp a]ial rise1 ,lift _! blue tops1 & melt into ! skies4 #agj ,footnote3 ,! v>i$ l&scape1 l4 #afj4 ,! pleasure1 we feel on exam9+ a f9e l&scape1 is d]iv$ f v>i\s s\rces2 z fir/ ! excitem5t ( ! ret9a ( ! eye into c]ta9 quantities ( action2 :i* :5 !re is 9 ! optic n]ve any accumulation ( s5sorial p[]1 is always agreeable4 #b4 ,:5 x is excit$ into su* successive actions1 z relieve ea* o!r2 z :5 a limb has be5 long ex]t$ 9 "o direction1 by /ret*+ x 9 ano!r2 z describ$ 9 ,zoonomia1 ,sect4 ,,xl4 #f4 on ocul> spectra4 #c4 ,& la/ly by ! associations ( its p>ts ) "s agreeable s5tim5ts or ta/es1 z ( sublimity1 beauty1 utility1 novelty2 & ! objects sugge/+ o!r s5tim5ts1 :i* h lately be5 t]m$ picturesque z m5tion$ 9 ! note to ,canto ,,iii1 l4 #bcj ( ?is "w4 ,! two =m] ( ^! s\rces ( pleasure arise f irritation1 ! la/ f association4 ,s :5 by ,,h&el tun$ to measur$ s\nds ,! trumpet vibrates1 or ! drum reb\nds2 ,al>m'd we li/5 ) ec/atic wond] ,to mimic battles1 or imag9$ ?und]4 ,:5 ! s(t lute 9 sweet impassion'd /ra9s ,( cruel nymphs or brok5 v[s compla9s2 ,z on ! breeze ! f9e vibration floats1 ,we dr9k delight$ ! melodi\s notes4 ,b :5 "y ,beauty on ! realms above ,b5ds h] bright eye1 & trills ! tones ( love2 #ahj ,s]aphic s\nds en*ant ?is ne!r sph]e2 ,& li/5+ angels lean f ,heav5 to he>4 ,footnote3 ,we dr9k delight$1 l4 #agh4 ,! pleasure we exp]i5ce f music1 is1 l t f view+ a l&scape1 d]iv$ f v>i\s s\rces2 z fir/ f ! excitem5t ( ! auditory n]ve into c]ta9 quantities ( action1 :5 !re exi/s any accumulation ( s5sorial p[]4 #b4 ,:5 ! auditory n]ve is ex]t$ 9 su* successive actions z relieve ea* o!r1 l /ret*+ or yawn+1 z describ$ 9 ,botanic ,g>d51 ,vol4 ,,ii1 ,int]lude ! ?ird1 ^! successions ( s\nd are t]m$ melody1 & _! comb9ations h>mony4 #c4 ,f ! repetition ( s\nds at c]ta9 int]vals ( "t2 z we he> !m ) great] facility & accuracy1 :5 we expect !m2 because !y are !n excit$ by volition1 z well z by irritation1 or at lea/ ! tympanum is !n bett] adapt$ to assi/ _! production2 h5ce ! two musical times or b>s2 & h5ce ! rhimes 9 poetry give pleasure1 z well z ! measure ( ! v]se3 & la/ly ! pleasure we receive f music1 arises f ! associations ( agreeable s5tim5ts ) c]ta9 proportions1 or repetitions1 or quantities1 or times ( s\nds :i* h be5 previ\sly acquir$2 z expla9$ 9 ,zoonomia ,vol4 ,i4 ,sect4 ,,xvi4 #aj4 & ,sect4 ,,xxii4 #b4 ,next by ,,s5sation l$1 new joys comm5ce ,f ! f9e movem5ts ( ! excit$ s5se2 ,9 sw>ms ideal urge _! airy flight1 ,adorn ! day-sc5es1 & illume ! night4 ,h] spells o'er all ! h& ( ,fancy fl+s1 ,gives =m & sub/ance to unreal ?+s2 ,) fruits & foliage decks ! b>r5 wa/e1 ,& bright5s ,life ) s5tim5t & ta/e2 #aij ,pleas$ o'er ! level & ! rule presides1 ,! pa9t]'s bru%1 ! sculptor's *isel guides1 ,) ray e!real lights ! poet's fire1 ,tunes ! rude pipe1 or /r+s ! h]oic lyre3 ,*>m'd r\nd ! nymph on frolic foot/eps move ,! angelic =ms ( ,beauty1 ,grace1 & ,love4 ,s dreams ! ,patriot1 :o indignant draws ,! sword ( v5geance 9 8 ,c\ntry's cause2 ,bright = 8 br[s unfad+ hon\rs bloom1 ,or kneel+ ,virg9s weep ar\nd 8 tomb4 #bjj ,s holy transports 9 ! cloi/]'s %ade ,play r\nd ?y toilet1 vision>y maid6 ,*>m'd o'er ?y b$ cele/ial voices s+1 ,& ,s]aphs hov] on enam\r'd w+4 ,s ,,h[>d1 ,,moira1 ,,burdett1 s\ght ! cells1 ,:]e want1 or woe1 or guilt 9 d>kness dwells2 ,) ,pity's tor* illum$ ! dread doma9s1 ,wip$ ! wet eye1 & eas$ ! gall+ *a9s2 ,) ,hope's bright blu%es w>m'd ! midnight air1 ,& drove f e>? ! ,demon ( ,despair4 #baj ,ere:ile em]g+ f ! caves ( night ,! ,fri5ds ( ,man asc5d$ into light2 ,) s(t assuasive eloqu5ce address'd ,! e> ( ,p[] to /ay 8 /]n behe/2 ,at ,m]cy's call to /ret* 8 arm & save ,8 tott]+ victims f ! gap+ grave4 ,^! ) sweet smiles ,imag9ation greets1 ,= ^! %e op5s all h] treasur$ sweets1 ,/rews r\nd _! c\*1 by ,pity's h& comb9$1 ,bright fl[]s ( joy1 ! sun%9e ( ! m9d2 #bbj ,:ile ,fame's l\d trump ) s\nds applausive brea!s ,& ,virtue cr[ns !m ) immortal wrea!s4 ,?y acts1 ,,volition1 to ! _w imp>t ,! plans ( ,sci5ce ) ! works ( art2 ,give to pr\d ,reason h] comp>+ p[]1 ,w>m e clime1 & bright5 e h\r4 ,9 ,life's fir/ cradle1 ere ! dawn began ,( "y ,society to poli% man2 ,! /aff t propp'd him1 & ! b[ t arm'd1 ,! boat t bore him1 & ! %$ t w>m'd1 #bcj ,fire1 raim5t1 food1 ! pl\gh%>e1 & ! sword1 ,arose1 ,,volition1 at ?y pla/ic ^w4 ,by !e in/ruct$1 ,,newton',s eye sublime ,m>k'd ! bright p]iods ( revolv+ "t2 ,explor$ 9 ,nature's sc5es ! effect & cause1 ,&1 *>m'd1 unravell'd all h] lat5t laws4 ,delight$ ,,h]s*el ) reflect$ light ,pursues 8 radiant j\rney ?r\gh ! night2 ,detects new gu>ds1 t roll _! orbs af> ,9 lucid r+lets r\nd ! ,georgian />4 #bdj ,inspir$ by !e1 ) sci5tific w& ,pleas$ ,,ar*im$es m>k'd ! figur$ s&2 ,seiz$ ) me*anic grasp ! approa*+ decks1 ,& %ook ! assailants f ! inv]t$ wrecks4 --,!n cri$ ! ,sage1 ) gr& effects elate1 ,& pr\d to save ! ,syracusian /ate2 ,:ile cr[ds exult+ %\t _! noisy mir?1 ',give :]e to /&1 & ,i w move ! e>?4' ,s ,,sav]y guid$ 8 explosive /eam ,9 iron cells to raise ! balanc$ beam2 #bej ,! ,giant-=m its pond]\s mass upre>s1 ,desc5d+ nods & seems to %ake ! sph]es4 ,footnote3 ,m>k'd ! figur'd s&1 l4 #bdb4 ,! anci5t orators seem to h spok5 disrespectfully ( ! me*anic philosoph]s4 ,cic]o m5tion+ ,ar*im$es1 calls him ,homunculus e pulv]e et radio1 allud+ to ! cu/om ( draw+ problems on ! s& ) a /aff4 ,footnote3 ,s ,sav]y guid$1 l4 #bdi4 ,capta9 ,sav]y fir/ appli$ ! pressure ( ! atmosph]e to raise wat] 9 consequ5ce ( a vacuum previ\sly produc$ by ! cond5sation ( /eam1 ?\gh ! ,m>quis ( ,worce/] _h be=e propos$ to use = ?is purpose ! expansive p[] ( /eam2 see ,botanic ,g>d51 ,vol4 ,i4 ,canto ,i4 l4 #bec4 ,note4 ,l$ by ,,volition on ! banks ( ,nile ,:]e bloom'd ! wav+ flax on ,delta's isle1 ,pleas$ ,,isis taught ! fibr\s /ems to b9d1 ,& "p ) hamm]s f ! adhesive r9d2 ,) locks ( flax to deck ! di/aff-pole1 ,& :irl ) graceful b5d ! danc+ spole4 ,9 level l9es ! l5g? ( wo( to spread1 ,& d>t ! %uttle ?r\gh ! p>t+ ?read4 #bfj ,s ,,arkwright taught f ,cotton-pods to cull1 ,& /ret* 9 l9es ! vegetable wool2 ,) tee? ( /eel its fibre-knots unfurl'd1 ,& ) ! silv] tissue clo!d ! _w4 ,footnote3 ,! wav+ flax1 l4 #bed4 ,flax is said to h be5 fir/ discov]$ on ! banks ( ! ,nile1 & ,isis to h be5 ! inv5tress ( sp9n+ & weav+4 ,footnote3 ,s ,arkwright taught1 l4 #bfa4 ,see ,botanic ,g>d51 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,canto ,,ii4 l4 #hg1 ,note4 ,ages remote by !e1 ,,volition1 taught ,*a9'd d[n 9 *>act]s ! w+$ ?\ght2 ,) sil5t language m>k'd ! lett]'d gr\nd1 ,& gave to sight ! evanesc5t s\nd4 ,n[1 happi] lot6 enlight5'd realms possess ,! le>n$ lab\rs ( ! immortal ,press2 #bgj ,nurs$ on ^: lap ! bir?s ( sci5ce ?rive1 ,& ris+ ,arts ! wrecks ( ,"t survive4 ,footnote3 ,! immortal ,press1 l4 #bgj4 ,! discov]y ( ! art ( pr9t+ has _h s great influ5ce on human affairs1 t f !nce may be dat$ a new a]a 9 ! hi/ory ( mank9d4 ,z by ! diffusion ( g5]al k1 bo? ( ! arts ( ta/e & ( useful sci5ces1 ! public m9d has become improv$ to s great a degree1 t ?\gh new impositions h be5 p]petually produc$1 ! arts ( detect+ !m h improv$ ) great] rapidity4 ,h5ce s9ce ! introduction ( pr9t+1 sup]/ition has be5 mu* less5$ by ! re=mation ( religion2 & necromancy1 a/rology1 *iromancy1 wit*craft1 & vampyrism1 h vani%$ f all classes ( society2 ?\gh "s are /ill s weak 9 ! pres5t enlight5$ times z to believe 9 ! prodigies ( animal magnetism1 & ( metallic tractors2 by ?is g5]al diffusion ( k1 if ! lib]ty ( ! press be pres]v$1 mank9d w n be liable 9 ?is "p ( ! _w to s9k into su* abject slav]y z exi/s at ?is day 9 ,*9a4 ,ye patriot h]oes6 9 ! glori\s cause ,( ,ju/ice1 ,m]cy1 ,lib]ty1 & ,laws1 ,:o call to ,virtue's %r9e ! ,briti% y\?1 ,& %ake ! s5ate ) ! voice ( ,tru?2 ,r\se ! dull e>1 ! hoodw9k'd eye unb9d1 ,& give to en]gy ! public m9d2 ,:ile rival realms ) blood unsat$ wage ,wide-wa/+ w> ) fell demoniac rage2 #bhj ,9 e clime :ile army army meets1 ,& oceans groan b5ea? cont5d+ fleets2 ,oh save1 oh save1 9 ?is ev5tful h\r ,! tree ( k f ! axe ( p[]2 ,) fo/]+ peace ! suff]+ nations bless1 ,& gu>d ! fre$om ( ! immortal ,press6 ,s %all y\r dea?less fame f age to age ,survive record$ 9 ! hi/oric page2 ,& future b>ds ) voice inspir$ prolong ,y\r sacr$ names immortaliz$ 9 song4 #bij ,?y p[] ,,association next af=ds ,ideal tra9s annex'd to volant words1 ,conveys to li/5+ e>s ! ?\ght sup]b1 ,& gives to ,language h] expressive v]b2 ,:i* 9 "o *angeful s\nd sugge/s ! fact ,at once to be1 to suff]1 or to act2 ,& m>ks on rapid w+ o'er e clime ,! viewless flight ( evanesc5t ,"t4 ,footnote3 ,h] expressive v]b1 l4 #bid4 ,! v]b1 or ! ^w1 has be5 s call$ f its be+ ! mo/ expressive t]m 9 all languages2 z x sugge/s ! ideas ( exi/5ce1 action or suff]+1 & ( "t2 see ! ,note on ,canto ,,iii4 l4 #cga1 ( ?is "w4 ,call'd by ?y voice contigu\s ?\ghts embrace ,9 endless /reams arrang$ by ,"t or ,place2 #cjj ,! ,muse hi/oric h5ce 9 e age ,gives to ! _w h] int]e/+ page2 ,:ile 9 bright l&scape f h] mov+ p5 ,rise ! f9e t9ts ( mann]s & ( m54 ,footnote3 ,call'd by ?y voice1 l4 #bii4 ,! num]\s tra9s ( associat$ ideas are divid$ by ,mr4 ,hume into ?ree classes1 :i* he has t]m$ contiguity1 causation1 & resemblance4 ,nor %\ld we wond] to f9d !m ?us connect$ toge!r1 s9ce x is ! bus9ess ( our lives to dispose !m into ^! ?ree classes2 & we become valuable to ourselves & our fri5ds z we succe$ 9 x4 ,^? :o h comb9$ an ext5sive class ( ideas by ! contiguity ( "t or place1 are m5 le>n$ 9 ! hi/ory ( mank9d1 & ( ! sci5ces !y h cultivat$4 ,^? :o h connect$ a great class ( ideas ( resemblances1 possess ! s\rce ( ! ornam5ts ( poetry & oratory1 & ( all rational analogy4 ,:ile ^? :o h connect$ great classes ( ideas ( causation1 are furni%$ ) ! p[]s ( produc+ effects4 ,^! are ! m5 ( active wisdom :o lead armies to victory1 & k+doms to prosp]ity2 or discov] & improve ! sci5ces :i* meliorate & adorn ! condition ( humanity4 ,call'd by ?y voice ,resemblance next describes ,h] si/]-?\ghts 9 lucid tra9s or tribes2 ,:5ce pleas$ ,imag9ation (t comb9es ,by loose analogies h] fair designs2 ,ea* w9n+ grace ( poli%'d wit be/[s ,to deck ! ,nymphs ( ,poetry & ,prose4 #caj ,footnote3 ,poli%'d wit be/[s1 l4 #cji4 ,mr4 ,locke def9es wit to consi/ ( an assemblage ( ideas1 br\ght toge!r ) quickness & v>iety1 :]e9 c be f\nd any resemblance or congruity1 !reby to make up pleasant pictures & agreeable visions 9 ! fancy4 ,to :i* ,mr4 ,addison adds1 t ^! mu/ occasion surprise z well z delight2 ,spectator1 ,vol4 ,i4 ,no4 ,,lxii4 ,see ,note on ,canto ,,iii4 l4 #ade4 & ,additional ,note1 ,,vii4 #c4 ,p]haps wit 9 ! ext5d$ use ( ! ^w may mean to express all k9ds ( f9e writ+1 z ! ^w ,ta/e is appli$ to all agreeable visible objects1 & ?us wit may mean descriptive sublimity1 beauty1 ! pa!tic1 or ridicul\s1 b :5 us$ 9 ! conf9$ s5se1 z by ,mr4 ,locke & ,mr4 ,addison z above1 x may probably be bett] def9$ a comb9ation ( ideas ) agreeable novelty1 z ?is may be effect$ by opposition z well z by resemblance4 ,la/1 at ?y pot5t nod1 ,effect & ,cause ,walk h& 9 h& accordant to ?y laws2 ,rise at ,volition's call1 9 gr\ps comb9$1 ,amuse1 delight1 in/ruct1 & s]ve ,mank9d2 ,bid rais$ 9 air ! pond]\s /ructure /&1 ,or p\r ob$i5t riv]s ?r\gh ! l&2 ,) c>s unnumb]'d cr[d ! liv+ /reets1 ,or p oceans ) triumphant fleets4 ,?y magic t\* imag9$ =ms supplies ,f col\r'd light1 ! language ( ! eyes2 #cbj ,on ,memory's page dep>t$ h\rs inscribes1 ,sweet sc5es ( y\?1 & ,pleasure's vani%'d tribes4 ,by !e ,,ant9\s leads ! dance sublime ,on wavy /ep1 & moves 9 measur$ "t2 ,*>m'd r\nd ! ,y\? successive ,graces ?rong1 ,& ,ease conducts him1 z he moves along2 ,unbrea?+ cr[ds ! float+ =m admire1 ,& ,ve/al bosoms feel =bidd5 fire4 ,:5 rapp'd ,,cecilia brea!s h] mat9 v[1 ,& lifts to ,heav5 h] fair ador+ br[2 #ccj ,f h] sweet lips1 & ris+ bosom "p ,impassion'd notes1 t ?rill ! melt+ he>t2 ,tun$ by ?y h& ! dulcet h>p %e r+s1 ,& s\nds responsive e*o f ! /r+s2 ,bright sc5es ( bliss 9 tra9s sugge/$ move1 ,& *>m ! _w ) melody & love4 ,,iii4 ,,soon ! fair =ms ) vital be+ bless'd1 ,"t's feeble *ildr51 lose ! boon possess'd2 ,! goad$ fibre ceases to obey1 ,& s5se des]ts ! uncontractile clay2 #cdj ,:ile bir?s unnumb]'d1 ere ! p>5ts die1 ,! h\rly wa/e ( lovely life supply2 ,& ?us1 alt]nat+ ) dea?1 fulfil ,! sil5t m&ates ( ! ,almighty ,w2 ,^: h& unse5 ! works ( nature dooms ,by laws unkn[n--,,:o ,,gives1 ,,& ,,:o ,,resumes4 ,footnote3 ,! goad$ fibre1 l4 #cci4 ,old age consi/s 9 ! inaptitude to motion f ! inirritability ( ! sy/em1 & ! consequ5t want ( fibr\s contraction2 see ,additional ,note ,,vii4 ,ea* pregnant ,oak t5 ?\s& acorns =ms ,pr(usely scatt]'d by autumnal /orms2 ,t5 ?\s& se$s ea* pregnant poppy %$s ,pr(usely scatt]'d f its wav+ heads2 #cej ,! c\ntless ,aphides1 prolific tribe1 ,) gre$y trunks ! honey'd sap imbibe2 ,sw>m on ea* leaf ) eggs or embryons big1 ,& p5d5t nations t5ant e twig4 ,amor\s ) d\ble sex1 ! snail & worm1 ,scoop'd 9 ! soil1 _! cradl+ cav]ns =m2 ,heap _! :ite eggs1 secure f fro/ & floods1 ,& cr[d _! nurs]ies ) unc\nt$ broods4 ,ere yet ) wavy tail ! tadpole swims1 ,brea!s ) new lungs1 or tries 8 nasc5t limbs2 #cfj ,h] c\ntless %oals ! amphibi\s frog =sakes1 ,& liv+ isl&s float ^u ! lakes4 ,! migrant h]r+ /e]s h] myriad b&s ,f seas ( ice to visit w>m] /r&s2 ,unfa?om'd dep?s & climes unkn[n explores1 ,& cov]s ) h] spawn unmeasur$ %ores4 --,all ^!1 increas+ by successive bir?1 ,w\ld ea* o'erpeople ocean1 air1 & e>?4 ,footnote3 ,t5 ?\s& se$s1 l4 #cdi4 ,! f]tility ( plants 9 respect to se$s is (t5 rem>kable2 f "o root 9 "o summ] ! se$s ( zea1 maize1 am\nt to #bjjj2 ( inula1 elecampane1 to #cjjj2 ( helian?us1 sunfl[]1 to #djjj2 ( papav]1 poppy1 #cbjjj2 ( nicotiana1 tobacco1 to #djcbj2 to ?is mu/ be add$ ! p]5nial roots1 & ! buds4 ,buds1 :i* are s _m h]bs1 9 "o tree1 ! trunk ( :i* does n exce$ a span 9 ?ickness1 frequ5tly am\nt to #ajjjj2 ,l94 ,phil4 ,bot4 p4 #hf4 ,footnote3 ,! c\ntless ,aphides1 l4 #cea4 ,! aphises1 puc]ons1 or v9e-frett]s1 are hat*$ f an egg 9 ! e>ly spr+1 & are all call$ females1 z !y produce a liv+ (fspr+ ab\t once 9 a =tnight to ! n9? g5]ation1 :i* are also all ( !m females2 !n males are also produc$1 & by _! int]c\rse ! females become ovip>\s1 & deposite _! eggs on ! bran*es1 or 9 ! b>k to be hat*$ 9 ! ensu+ spr+4 ,?is d\ble mode ( reproduction1 s exactly resembl+ ! buds & se$s ( trees1 acc\nts = ! wond]ful increase ( ?is insect1 :i*1 accord+ to ,dr4 ,ri*>dson1 consi/s ( t5 g5]ations1 & ( fifty at an av]age 9 ea* g5]ation2 s t ! sum ( fifty multipli$ by fifty1 & t product aga9 multipli$ by fifty n9e times1 w\ld give ! product ( "o egg only 9 c\ntless millions2 to :i* mu/ be add$ ! innum]able eggs laid by ! t5? g5]ation = ! r5ovation ( _! prog5y 9 ! ensu+ spr+4 ,footnote3 ,! honey'd sap1 l4 #ceb4 ,! aphis punctures ) its f9e proboscis ! sap-vessels ( vegetables )\t any visible w\nd1 & ?us dr9ks ! sap-juice1 or vegetable *yle1 z x asc5ds4 ,h5ce on ! twigs ( trees !y /& ) _! heads d[nw>ds1 z ,i h obs]v$1 to acquire ?is asc5d+ sap-juice ) great] facility4 ,! honey-dew on ! upp] surface ( leaves is evacuat$ by ^! insects1 z !y hang on ! und]side ( ! leaves above2 :5 !y take too mu* ( ?is sac*>9e juice dur+ ! v]nal or midsumm] sap-fl[ ( mo/ vegetables2 ! black p[d] on leaves is also _! excrem5t at o!r times4 ,! vegetable _w seems to h escap$ total de/ruction f ?is insect by ! numb] ( flies1 :i* 9 _! l>va /ate prey ^u !m2 & by ! i*neumon fly1 :i* deposits its eggs 9 !m4 ,"s vegetables put =? /iff bri/les ) po9ts r\nd _! "y %oots1 z ! moss-rose1 app>5tly to prev5t ! depr$ation ( ^! insects1 s injuri\s to !m by robb+ !m ( _! *yle or n\ri%m5t4 ,footnote3 ,! tadpole swims1 l4 #cei4 ,! progress ( a tadpole f a fi% to a quadrup$ by 8 gradually putt+ =? 8 limbs1 & at l5g? leav+ ! wat]1 & brea?+ ! dry air1 is a subject ( great curiosity1 z x resembles s mu* ! incipi5t /ate ( all o!r quadrup$s1 & m51 :o are aquatic animals 9 ! ut]us1 & become a]ial ones at _! bir?4 ,s human prog5ies1 if unre/ra9'd1 ,by climate fri5d$1 & by food su/a9'd1 #cgj ,o'er seas & soils1 prolific hordes6 w\ld spread ,erelong1 & deluge _! t]raque\s b$2 ,b w>1 & pe/il5ce1 disease1 & de>?1 ,sweep ! sup]flu\s myriads f ! e>?4 ,?us :ile new =ms reviv+ tribes acquire ,ea* pass+ mom5t1 z ! old expire2 ,l insects sw>m+ 9 ! noontide b[]1 ,rise into be+1 & exi/ an h\r2 ,! bir?s & dea?s cont5d ) equal /rife1 ,& e pore ( ,nature teems ) ,life2 #chj ,:i* buds or brea!s f ,indus to ! ,poles1 ,& ,e>?'s va/ surface k9dles1 z x rolls6 ,footnote3 ,:i* buds or brea!s1 l4 #cha4 ,organic bodies1 besides ! c>bon1 hydrog51 azote1 & ! oxyg5 & heat1 :i* are comb9$ ) !m1 require to be also imm]s$ 9 loose heat & loose oxyg5 to pres]ve _! mutable exi/5ce2 & h5ce life only exi/s on or ne> ! surface ( ! e>?2 see ,botan4 ,g>d51 ,vol4 ,i4 ,canto ,,iv4 l4 #dai4 ,l'organisation1 le s5tim5t1 le movem5t spontane1 la vie1 n'exi/5t qu'a la surface de la t]re1 et dans les lieux exposes a la lumi]e4 ,traite de ,*imie p> ,m4 ,lavoisi]1 ,tom4 ,i4 p4 #bjb4 ,,h5ce :5 a ,mon>* or a mu%room dies1 ,a:ile ext9ct ! organic matt] lies2 ,b1 z a few %ort h\rs or ye>s revolve1 ,al*emic p[]s ! *ang+ mass dissolve2 ,born to new life unnumb]'d insects pant1 ,new buds surr\nd ! microscopic plant2 ,^: embryon s5ses1 & unwe>i$ frames1 ,feel f9] goads1 & blu% ) pur] flames2 #cij ,r5asc5t joys f irritation spr+1 ,/ret* ! long root1 or wave ! aurelian w+4 ,footnote3 ,born to new life1 l4 #chg4 ,f ! innum]able bir?s ( ! l>g] insects1 & ! spontane\s productions ( ! microscopic ones1 e "p ( organic matt] f ! recrem5ts ( dead vegetable or animal bodies1 on or ne> ! surface ( ! e>?1 becomes aga9 pres5tly reanimat$2 :i* by increas+ ! numb] & quantity ( liv+ organizations1 ?\gh _m ( !m exi/ b = a %ort "t1 adds to ! sum total ( t]re/rial happ9ess4 ,:5 ?us a squadron or an army yields1 ,& fe/]+ c>nage loads ! waves or fields2 ,:5 few f fam9es or f plagues survive1 ,or e>?quakes swall[ half a realm alive2-- ,:ile ,nature s9ks 9 ,"t's de/ructive /orms1 ,! wrecks ( ,dea? are b a *ange ( =ms2 ,em]g+ matt] f ! grave returns1 ,feels new desires1 ) new s5sations burns2 #djj ,) y\?'s fir/ bloom a f9] s5se acquires1 ,& ,loves & ,pleasures fan ! ris+ fires4-- ,?us sa9t$ ,,paul1 ',o ,dea?6' exult+ cries1 ',:]e is ?y /+8 ,o ,grave6 ?y victories8' ,footnote3 ,?us sa9t$ ,paul1 l4 #djc4 ,! doctr9e ( ,/4 ,paul tea*es ! resurrection ( ! body 9 an incorruptible & glorifi$ /ate1 ) consci\sness ( its previ\s exi/5ce2 he !re=e ju/ly exults ov] ! /+ ( dea?1 & ! victory ( ! grave4 ,immortal ,happ9ess f realms deceas$ ,wakes1 z f sleep1 unless5'd or increas$2 ,calls to ! wise 9 acc5ts l\d & cle>1 ,soo?s ) sweet tones ! sympa!tic e>2 ,in=ms & fires ! revivesc5t clay1 ,& lights ! dawn ( ,life's return+ day4 #daj ,footnote3 ,& lights ! dawn1 l4 #daj4 ,! sum total ( ! happ9ess ( organiz$ nature is probably increas$ r ?an dim9i%$1 :5 "o l>ge old animal dies1 & is conv]t$ into _m ?\s& "y ones2 :i* are produc$ or support$ ) _! num]\s prog5y by ! same organic matt]4 ,l9neus ass]ts1 t ?ree ( ! flies1 call$ musca vomitoria1 w consume ! body ( a dead horse1 z soon z a lion c2 ,sy/4 ,nat4 ,s :5 ,arabia's ,bird1 by age oppress'd1 ,consumes delight$ on 8 spicy ne/2 ,a filial ,pho5ix f 8 a%es spr+s1 ,cr[n'd ) a />1 on r5ovat$ w+s2 ,asc5ds exult+ f 8 fun]al flame1 ,& so>s & %9es1 ano!r & ! same4 ,footnote3 ,s :5 ,arabia's bird1 l4 #daa4 ,! /ory ( ! ,pho5ix ris+ f its own a%es ) a /> ^u its head seems to h be5 an hi]oglyphic emblem ( ! de/ruction & resuscitation ( all ?+s2 see ,botan4 ,g>d51 ,vol4 ,i4 ,canto ,,iv4 l4 #chi4 ,s er/ ! ,sage ) sci5tific tru? ,9 ,grecian temples taught ! att5tive y\?2 ,) ceaseless *ange h[ re/less atoms pass ,f life to life1 a transmigrat+ mass2 #dbj ,h[ ! same organs1 :i* to day compose ,! poison\s h5bane1 or ! fragrant rose1 ,may ) to morr['s sun new =ms compile1 ,fr[n 9 ! ,h]o1 9 ! ,beauty smile4 ,:5ce drew ! enlight5'd ,sage ! moral plan1 ,t man %\ld ev] be ! fri5d ( man2 ,%\ld eye ) t5d]ness all liv+ =ms1 ,8 bro!r-emmets1 & 8 si/]-worms4 ,footnote3 ,s er/ ! ,sage1 l4 #dag4 ,x is probable1 t ! p]petual transmigration ( matt] f "o body to ano!r1 ( all vegetables & animals1 dur+ _! lives1 z well z aft] _! dea?s1 0 obs]v$ by ,py?agoras2 :i* he aft]w>ds appli$ to ! s\l1 or _s ( animation1 & taught1 t x pass$ f "o animal to ano!r z a puni%m5t = evil de$s1 ?\gh )\t consci\sness ( its previ\s exi/5ce2 & f ?is doctr9e he inculcat$ a sy/em ( morality & b5evol5ce1 z all creatures ?us became relat$ to ea* o!r4 ,,he>1 ,o ye ,sons ( ,"t6 y\r f9al doom1 ,& read ! *>act]s1 t m>k y\r tomb3 #dcj ,! m>ble m\nta91 & ! sp>ry /eep1 ,7 built by myriad nations ( ! deep1-- ,age aft] age1 :o =m'd _! spiral %ells1 ,_! sea-fan g>d5s & _! coral cells2 ,till c5tral fires ) unext+ui%$ sway ,rais$ ! primeval isl&s into day2-- ,! s&-fill'd /rata /ret*'d f pole to pole2 ,unmeasur$ b$s ( clay1 & m>l1 & coal1 ,black ore ( manganese1 ! z9ky /one1 ,& dusky /eel on 8 magnetic ?rone1 #ddj ,9 deep morass1 or em95ce sup]b1 ,rose f ! wrecks ( animal or h]b2 ,^! f _! elem5ts by ,life comb9$1 ,=m'd by dige/ion1 & 9 gl&s ref9$1 ,gave by _! j excitem5t ( ! s5se ,! ,bliss ( ,be+ to ! vital ,ens4 ,footnote3 ,! m>ble m\nta91 l4 #dca4 ,f ! increas$ k 9 ,geology dur+ ! pres5t c5tury1 ow+ to ! great] att5tion ( philosoph]s to ! situations ( ! diff]5t mat]ials1 :i* compose ! /rata ( ! e>?1 z well z to _! *emical prop]ties1 x seems cle>ly to appe>1 t ! nucleus ( ! globe b5ea? ! ocean consi/$ ( granite2 & t on ?is ! great b$s ( lime/one 7 =m$ f ! %ells ( m>9e animals dur+ ! innum]able primeval ages ( ! _w2 & t :atev] /rata lie on ^! b$s ( lime/one1 or on ! granite1 :]e ! lime/one does n cov] x1 7 =m$ aft] ! elevation ( isl&s & cont95ts above ! surface ( ! sea by ! recrem5ts ( vegetables & ( t]re/rial animals2 see on ?is subject ,botanic ,g>d51 ,vol4 ,i4 ,additional ,note ,,xxiv4 ,?us ! tall m\nta9s1 t emboss ! l&s1 ,huge isles ( rock1 & cont95ts ( s&s1 ,^: dim ext5t eludes ! inquir+ sight1 ,,are ,,mighty ,,monum5ts ,,( ,,pa/ ,,delight2 #dej ,%\t r\nd ! globe1 h[ ,reproduction /rives ,) vanqui%'d ,dea?1--& ,happ9ess survives2 ,h[ ,life increas+ peoples e clime1 ,& "y r5asc5t ,nature conqu]s ,"t2 --,& high 9 gold5 *>act]s record ,! imm5se munific5ce ( ,,nature',s ,,"l6-- ,footnote3 ,are mighty monum5ts1 l4 #dej4 ,! read] is ref]r$ to a few pages on ?is subject 9 ,phytologia1 ,sect4 ,,xix4 #g4 #a1 :]e ! felicity ( organic life is consid]$ m at l>ge2 b x is probable t ! mo/ c]ta9 way to e/imate ! happ9ess & mis]y ( organic be+s2 z x dep5ds on ! actions ( ! organs ( s5se1 :i* con/itute ideas2 or ( ! muscul> fibres :i* p]=m locomotion2 w\ld be to consid] ^? actions1 z !y are produc$ or excit$ by ! f\r s5sorial p[]s ( irritation1 s5sation1 volition1 & association4 ,a small volume on ?is subject by "s +5i\s writ]1 might n only amuse1 z an object ( curiosity2 b by %[+ ! _w ! imm$iate s\rces ( _! pa9s & pleasures might tea* ! means to avoid ! "o1 & to procure ! o!r1 & ?us contribute bo? ways to increase ! sum total ( organic happ9ess4 ,footnote3 ,h[ ,life increas+1 l4 #dec4 ,n only ! va/ calc>e\s prov9ces1 :i* =m s great a "p ( ! t]raque\s globe1 & also :atev] re/s ^u !m1 z clay1 m>l1 s&1 & coal1 7 =m$ f ! fluid elem5ts ( heat1 oxyg51 azote1 & hydrog5 along ) c>bon1 phosphorus1 & p]haps a few o!r sub/ances1 :i* ! sci5ce ( *emi/ry has n yet decompos$2 & gave ! pleasure ( life to ! animals & vegetables1 :i* =m$ !m2 & ?us con/itute monum5ts ( ! pa/ happ9ess ( ^? organiz$ be+s4 ,b z ^? rema9s ( =m] life are n aga9 totally decompos$1 or conv]t$ into _! orig9al elem5ts1 !y supply m copi\s food to ! succession ( new animal or vegetable be+s on _! surface2 :i* consi/s ( mat]ials conv]tible into nutrim5t ) less lab\r or activity ( ! dige/ive p[]s2 & h5ce ! quantity or numb] ( organiz$ bodies1 & _! improvem5t 9 size1 z well z _! happ9ess1 has be5 cont9ually increas+1 along ) ! solid p>ts ( ! globe2 & w probably cont9ue to increase1 till ! :ole t]raque\s sph]e1 & all t inhabit x %all dissolve by a g5]al conflagration1 & be aga9 r$uc$ to _! elem5ts4 ,?us all ! suns1 & ! planets1 :i* circle r\nd !m1 may aga9 s9k into "o c5tral *aos2 & may aga9 by explosions produce a new _w2 :i* 9 process ( "t may resemble ! pres5t "o1 & at l5g? aga9 und]go ! same cata/rophe6 ^! great ev5ts may be ! result ( ! immutable laws impress$ on matt] by ! ,great ,cause ( ,causes1 ,p>5t ( ,p>5ts1 ,ens ,entium6 ,he gives & guides ! sun's attractive =ce1 ,& /e]s ! planets 9 _! silv] c\rse2 ,) heat & light revives ! gold5 day1 ,& brea!s 8 _s on organic clay2 #dfj ,) h& unse5 directs ! g5]al cause ,by firm immutable immortal laws4 ,*>m'd ) h] words ! ,muse a/oni%'d /&s1 ,! ,nymphs enraptur$ clasp _! velvet h&s2 ,applausive ?und] f ! fane recoils1 ,& holy e*oes peal along ! ailes2 ,o'er ,,nature',s %r9e cele/ial lu/res gl[1 ,& lamb5t glories circle r\nd h] br[4 ,,iv4 ,n[ s9ks ! gold5 sun1--! vesp] song ,dem&s ! tribute ( ,,urania',s tongue2 #dgj ,onw>d %e /eps1 h] fair associates calls ,f leaf-wove av5ues1 & vault$ halls4 ,fair virg9 tra9s 9 bright procession move1 ,trail _! long robes1 & :it5 all ! grove2 ,pair aft] pair to ,nature's temple sweep1 ,?read ! broad ar*1 asc5d ! w9d+ /eep2 ,?r\gh braz5 gates along susurrant ailes ,/ream r\nd _! ,,goddess ! successive files2 ,curve above curve to gold5 seats retire1 ,& /> ) beauty ! refulg5t quire4 #dhj ,,& fir/ to ,,heav5 ! consecrat$ ?rong ,) *ant alt]nate p\r ! ador+ song1 ,swell ! full hymn1 n[ high1 & n[ pr(\nd1 ,) sweet responsive symphony ( s\nd4 ,se5 ?r\gh _! wiry h>ps1 bel[1 above1 ,nods ! fair br[1 ! tw9kl+ f+]s move2 ,s(t-w>bl+ flutes ! ruby lip comm&s1 ,& cymbals r+ ) high uplift$ h&s4 ,,to ,,*aos next ! notes melodi\s pass1 ,h[ suns explod$ f ! k9dl+ mass1 #dij ,wav$ o'er ! va/ inane _! tresses bright1 ,& *>m'd "y ,nature's op5+ eyes ) light4 ,next f ea* sun h[ sph]es reluctant bur/1 ,& second planets issu$ f ! fir/4 ,& !n to ,,e>? desc5ds ! moral /ra91 ,h[ isles1 em]g+ f ! %oreless ma91 ,) sp>kl+ /reams & fruitful groves began1 ,& =m'd a ,p>adise = mortal man4 ,footnote3 ,to ,*aos next1 l4 #dhi4 ,namque canebat uti magnum p] inane coacta ,sem9a t]r>umque1 animaeque1 m>isque fuiss5t2 ,et liquidi simul ignis2 ut 8 exordia primis ,omnia1 et ipse t5] mundi concrev]it orbis4 ,,virg4 ,,ec4 ,,vi4 l4 #ca4 ,sublim] notes record ,,cele/ial ,,love1 ,& high rew>ds 9 bright] climes above2 #ejj ,h[ ,virtue's beams ) m5tal *>m engage ,y\?'s raptur$ eye1 & w>m ! fro/ ( age1 ,gild ) s(t lu/re ,dea?'s trem5d\s gloom1 ,& light ! dre>y *amb]s ( ! tomb4 ,h[ fell ,remorse %all /rike ) v5om'd d>t1 ,?\gh mail'd 9 adamant1 ! guilty he>t2 ,fi]ce furies drag to pa9s & realms unkn[n ,! blood-/a9'd tyrant f 8 tott]+ ?rone4 ,by h&s unse5 are /ruck a]ial wires1 ,& ,angel-tongues are he>d amid ! quires2 #eaj ,f aile to aile ! trembl+ concord floats1 ,& ! wide ro( returns ! m+l$ notes1 ,?r\gh ea* f9e n]ve ! ke5 vibrations d>t1 ,pi]ce ! *>m'd e>1 & ?rill ! e*o+ he>t4-- ,,mute ! sweet voice1 & /ill ! quiv]+ /r+s1 ,n[ ,sil5ce hov]s on unmov+ w+s4-- --,sl[ to ! alt> fair ,,urania b5ds ,h] graceful m>*1 ! sacr$ /eps asc5ds1 ,high 9 ! mid/ ) blaz+ c5s] /&s1 ,& scatt]s inc5se ) illum9$ h&s3 #ebj ,?rice to ! ,,goddess b[s ) solemn pause1 ,) trembl+ awe ! my/ic veil )draws1 ,&1 meekly kneel+ on ! gorge\s %r9e1 ,lifts h] ec/atic eyes to ,,tru? ,,div9e6 #ebd ,,end ,,( ,,canto ,,iv4 ,,cont5ts ,,( ,,! ,,notes4 ,,canto ,i4 ,l9e4 #cf ,orig9 ( ,european ,nations4 #gf ,e>ly use ( ,pa9t+ & ,hi]oglyphics4 #hc ,proteus repres5ts ,"t4 #abf ,cave ( ,trophonius4 #acg ,eleus9ian ,my/]ies4 #agf ,antiquity ( ,/atu>y1 ca/+ ,figures1 & ,c>v+4 #bbd ,infancy ( ! pres5t ,_w4 #bce ,( ,heat4 #bci ,( ,attraction4 #bde ,( ,contraction4 #bei ,art]ies n conical4 #bfb ,v5\s ,absorption4 #bfh ,decrease ( ! ,ocean4 #bgj ,s5sation & ,volition4 #bhc ,mucor1 ,vibrio4 #bie ,animals are fir/ aquatic4 #cae ,sea1 orig9ally 0 n ,salt4 #cbg ,animals f ! ,sea4 #cce ,aquatic ,plants4 #cdc ,frogs4 #cfc ,ra9b[ 9 ,nor!rn ,latitudes4 #cgb ,v5us ris+ f ! ,sea4 #cib ,! ,fetus 9 ! ,womb4 #dag ,animals f ! ,mud ( ! ,nile4 ,,canto ,,ii4 #a ,%ortness ( ,life4 #c ,old ,age surpris+4 #ci ,organic & *emical ,prop]ties4 #dc ,immortality ( ,matt]4 #dg ,adonis emblem ( ,life4 #ga ,! ,truffle1 ,lycop]don4 #hc ,volvox4 #he ,polypus4 #hg ,ta5ia4 #hi ,oy/]s4 #ij ,coral-,insect4 #aad ,female ,sex produc$4 #aah ,p[] ( ,imag9ation4 #abb ,mank9d 7 =m]ly ,h]maphrodites & ,quadrup$s4 #afg ,h]$it>y ,diseases ( ,vegetables4 #bbc ,psy*e & ,cupid4 #bfh ,"s ,honey poison\s4 #bga ,appet5cy & ,prop5sity4 #bhj ,vallisn]ia4 #bhh ,lampyris4 #cjb ,insects f ,an!rs & ,/igmas4 #cba ,horns ( ,/ags1 & ,tusks ( ,bo>s1 ,spurs ( ,cocks4 #cea ,*ick 9 ! ,egg4 #cef ,songs ( ,birds4 #cgc ,h[ ,fi% swim4 #cge ,h[ ,birds fly4 #dcd ,( ,smiles1 & ( ,laught]4 ,,canto ,,iii4 #ac ,oxyg51 & ,hydrog51 & ,azote4 #ba ,two electric ,e!rs4 #fd ,irritation4 #gb ,s5sation4 #gc ,volition1 ,memory4 #ha ,intuitive ,analogy4 #ia ,association4 #ajc ,arm\r ( ,brutes4 #abb ,( ! ,human ,h&4 #abe ,p]ception ( ,figure4 #add ,sight ! ,language ( ! ,t\*4 #ade ,surprise1 ,novelty1 ,curiosity4 #aeb ,! ,lips an ,organ ( ,t\*4 #agf ,ideal ,beauty4 #agh ,two ,deities ( ,love4 #bjg ,idea ( ,beauty f ! ,female ,bosom4 #bcj ,ta/e = ,sublimity4 #bcg ,poetic ,melan*oly4 #bdf ,ta/e = ,trag$y4 #beh ,ta/e = uncultivat$ ,nature4 #bgj ,accumulation ( s5sorial ,p[]4 #bid ,imitation describ$4 #cjc ,imitation ( "o ,s5se by ano!r4 #cai ,mimickry or ,resemblance4 #ccd ,! ,p>ts ( ! ,sy/em imitate ea* o!r4 #cdb ,ext]nal ,signs ( ,passions4 #cga ,!ory ( ,language4 #cih ,ideas s call$ are p>ts ( a tra9 ( ,actions4 #dja ,( ,reason4 #daa ,reason+ ( ,insects4 #dce ,volition di/+ui%es ,mank9d4 #def ,if ,k produces ,happ9ess4 #dff ,sympa?y ! s\rce ( ,virtue4 #dhe ,maxim ( ,socrates4 ,,canto ,,iv4 #bi ,oe/rus or ,gadfly4 #cc ,i*neumon fly4 #cg ,libellula4 #ci ,bees4 #eg ,%>k4 #ei ,crocodile #ff ,animals prey on ,vegetables4 #ga ,defect ( ,/imulus4 #hg ,!atric ,prea*]s4 #ic ,pleasure ( ,life1 ,ennui4 #id ,( ,too?-edge4 #aai ,epidemic ,compla9ts4 #acj ,compassion may be too great4 #adg ,doctr9e ( ,atoms4 #afj ,pleasure ( view+ a ,l&scape4 #agh ,pleasure f ,music4 #bdb ,anci5t ,orators spoke disrespectfully ( ! me*anic ,philosoph]s4 #bgj ,influ5ce ( ,pr9t+4 #bii ,associat$ ideas ( ?ree ,classes4 #cji ,wit def9$4 #cdi ,surpris+ numb] ( ,se$s4 #cea ,( ! ,aphis1 its ,numb]s4 #ceb ,aphis dr9ks ! ,sap-juice4 #cei ,! ,mutation ( ! ,tadpole4 #chg ,animation ne> ! ,surface ( ! ,e>?4 #chg ,all dead animal & vegetable ,bodies become animat$4 #djc ,doctr9e ( ,/4 ,paul4 #daa ,happ9ess increas$4 #dag ,doctr9e ( ,py?agoras4 #dca ,geology4 #dej ,me?od ( inve/igation ( ,organic happ9ess4 #dec ,organic ,life increases4 ,,additional ,,notes4 ,,additional ,,notes4 ,,spontane\s ,,vitality ,,( ,,microscopic ,,animals4 ,h5ce )\t p>5t by spontane\s bir? ,rise ! fir/ specks ( animat$ e>?4 ,,canto ,i4 l4 #bbg4 ,prejudices aga9/ ?is doctr9e4 ,i4 ,f ! misconception ( ! ignorant or sup]/iti\s1 x has be5 ?\ght some:at pr(ane to speak 9 fav\r ( spontane\s vital production1 z if x contradict$ holy writ2 :i* says1 t ,god creat$ animals & vegetables4 ,!y d n recollect t ,god creat$ all ?+s :i* exi/1 & t ^! h be5 f ! beg9n+ 9 a p]petual /ate ( improvem5t2 :i* appe>s f ! globe itself1 z well z f ! animals & vegetables1 :i* possess x4 ,& la/ly1 t !re is m dignity 9 our idea ( ! supreme au?or ( all ?+s1 :5 we conceive him to be ! cause ( causes1 ?an ! cause simply ( ! ev5ts1 :i* we see2 if !re c be any diff]5ce 9 inf9ity ( p[]6 ,ano!r prejudice :i* has prevail$ aga9/ ! spontane\s production ( vitality1 seems to h aris5 f ! misrepres5tation ( ?is doctr9e1 z if ! l>g] animals _h be5 ?us produc$2 z ,ovid supposes aft] ! deluge ( ,deucalion1 t lions 7 se5 ris+ out ( ! mud ( ! ,nile1 & /ruggl+ to dis5tangle _! h9d] p>ts4 ,x 0 n consid]$1 t animals & vegetables h be5 p]petually improv+ by reproduction2 & t spontane\s vitality 0 only to be look$ = 9 ! simple/ organic be+s1 z 9 ! smalle/ microscopic animalcules2 :i* p]petually1 p]haps h\rly1 enl>ge !mselves by reproduction1 l ! roots ( tulips f se$1 or ! buds ( se$l+ trees1 :i* die annually1 leav+ o!rs by solit>y reproduction r m p]fect ?an !mselves = _m successive ye>s1 till at l5g? !y acquire sexual organs or fl[]s4 ,a ?ird prejudice aga9/ ! exi/5ce ( spontane\s vital productions has be5 ! suppos$ want ( analogy2 ?is has also aris5 f ! expectation1 t ! l>g] or m complicat$ animals %\ld be ?us produc$2 :i* h acquir$ _! pres5t p]fection by successive g5]ations dur+ an unc\nt$ s]ies ( ages4 ,add to ?is1 t ! want ( analogy opposes ! cr$ibility ( all new discov]ies1 z ( ! magnetic ne$le1 & coat$ electric j>1 & ,galvanic pile2 :i* %\ld !re=e c]ta9ly be well weigh$ & nicely inve/igat$ be=e di/9ct cr$5ce is giv5 !m2 b !n ! want ( analogy mu/ at l5g? yield to repeat$ ocul> demon/ration4 ,prelim9>y obs]vations4 ,,ii4 ,conc]n+ ! spontane\s production ( ! smalle/ microscopic animals x %\ld be fir/ obs]v$1 t ! p[] ( reproduction di/+ui%es organic be+1 :e!r vegetable or animal1 f inanimate nature4 ,! circulation ( fluids 9 vessels may exi/ 9 hydraulic ma*9es1 b ! p[] ( reproduction belongs alone to life4 ,?is reproduction ( plants & ( animals is ( two k9ds1 :i* may be t]m$ solit>y & sexual4 ,! =m] ( ^!1 z 9 ! reproduction ( ! buds ( trees1 & ( ! bulbs ( tulips1 & ( ! polypus1 & aphis1 appe>s to be ! fir/ or mo/ simple mode ( g5]ation1 z _m ( ^! organic be+s aft]w>ds acquire sexual organs1 z ! fl[]s ( se$l+ trees1 & ( se$l+ tulips1 & ! autumnal prog5y ( ! aphis4 ,see ,phytologia4 ,secondly1 x %\ld be obs]v$1 t by reproduction organic be+s are gradually enl>g$ & improv$2 :i* may p]haps m rapidly & uni=mly occur 9 ! simple/ modes ( animat$ be+2 b occasionally also 9 ! m complicat$ & p]fect k9ds4 ,?us ! buds ( a se$l+ tree1 or ! bulbs ( se$l+ tulips1 become l>g] & /rong] 9 ! second ye> ?an ! fir/1 & ?us improve till !y acquire fl[]s or sexes2 & ! aphis1 ,i believe1 increases 9 bulk to ! eigh? or n9? g5]ation1 & !n produces a sexual prog5y4 ,h5ce ! exi/5ce ( spontane\s vitality is only to be expect$ to be f\nd 9 ! simple/ modes ( animation1 z ! complex ones h be5 =m$ by _m successive reproductions4 ,exp]im5tal facts4 ,,iii4 ,by ! exp]im5ts ( ,buffon1 ,reaumur1 ,ellis1 ,+5h\z1 & o!rs1 microscopic animals are produc$ 9 ?ree or f\r days1 accord+ to ! w>m? ( ! season1 9 ! infusions ( all vegetable or animal matt]4 ,"o or m ( ^! g5tlem5 put "s boil+ veal bro? into a phial previ\sly heat$ 9 ! fire1 & seal+ x up h]metically or ) melt$ wax1 obs]v$ x to be replete ) animalcules 9 ?ree or f\r days4 ,^! microscopic animals are believ$ to possess a p[] ( g5]at+ o!rs l !mselves by solit>y reproduction )\t sex2 & ^! gradually enl>g+ & improv+ = innum]able successive g5]ations4 ,mr4 ,ellis 9 ,phil4 ,transact4 ,v4 ,,lix4 gives draw+s ( six k9ds ( animalcula infusoria1 :i* increase by divid+ across ! middle into two di/9ct animals4 ,?us 9 pa/e compos$ ( fl\r & wat]1 :i* has be5 suff]$ to become acesc5t1 ! animalcules call$ eels1 vibrio anguillula1 are se5 9 great abundance2 _! motions are rapid & /rong2 !y are vivip>\s1 & produce at int]vals a num]\s prog5y3 animals simil> to ^! are also f\nd 9 v9eg>2 ,naturali/'s ,miscellany by ,%aw & ,nodd]1 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,^! eels 7 probably at fir/ z m9ute z o!r microscopic animalcules2 b by frequ5t1 p]haps h\rly reproduction1 h gradually become ! l>ge animals above describ$1 possess+ wond]ful /r5g? & activity4 ,to suppose ! eggs ( ! =m] microscopic animals to float 9 ! atmosph]e1 & pass ?r\gh ! seal$ glass phial1 is s contr>y to app>5t nature1 z to be totally incr$ible6 & z ! latt] are vivip>\s1 x is equally absurd to suppose1 t _! p>5ts float univ]sally 9 ! atmosph]e to lay _! "y 9 pa/e or v9eg>6 ,n only microscopic animals appe> to be produc$ by a spontane\s vital process1 & !n quickly improve by solit>y g5]ation l ! buds ( trees1 or l ! polypus & aphis1 b !re is "o vegetable body1 :i* appe>s to be produc$ by a spontane\s vital process1 & is believ$ to be propagat$ & enl>g$ 9 s %ort a "t by solit>y g5]ation z to become visible to ! nak$ eye2 ,i mean ! gre5 matt] fir/ att5d$ to by ,dr4 ,prie/ley1 & call$ by him conf]va font9alis4 ,! pro(s1 t ?is mat]ial is a vegetable1 are f its giv+ up s mu* oxyg51 :5 expos$ to ! sun%9e1 z x gr[s 9 wat]1 & f its gre5 col\r4 ,dr4 ,+5h\z ass]ts1 t by fill+ a bottle ) well-wat]1 & inv]t+ x imm$iately into a bas9 ( well-wat]1 ?is gre5 vegetable is =m$ 9 great quantity2 & he believes1 t ! wat] itself1 or "s sub/ance conta9$ 9 ! wat]1 is conv]t$ into ?is k9d ( vegetation1 :i* !n quickly propagates itself4 ,m4 ,girtann] ass]ts1 t ?is gre5 vegetable matt] is n produc$ by wat] & heat alone1 b requires ! sun's light = ?is purpose1 z he obs]v$ by _m exp]im5ts1 & ?9ks x arises f decompos+ wat] depriv$ ( a "p ( its oxyg51 & laughs at ,dr4 ,prie/ley = believ+ t ! se$s ( ?is conf]va1 & ! p>5ts ( microscopic animals1 exi/ univ]sally 9 ! atmosph]e1 & p5etrate ! sides ( glass j>s2 ,philos4 ,magaz9e = ,may #ahjj4 ,besides ?is gre5 vegetable matt] ( ,dr4 ,prie/ley1 !re is ano!r vegetable1 ! m9ute beg9n+s ( ! gr[? ( :i* ,mr4 ,ellis obs]v$ by 8 microscope ne> ! surface ( all putrefy+ vegetable or animal matt]1 :i* is ! mucor or m\ld9ess2 ! vegetation ( :i* 0 amaz+ly quick s z to be almo/ se51 & soon became s l>ge z to be visible to ! nak$ eye4 ,x is difficult to conceive h[ ! se$s ( ?is mucor c float s univ]sally 9 ! atmosph]e z to fix itself on all putrid matt] 9 all places4 ,!ory ( ,spontane\s ,vitality4 ,,iv4 ,9 animal nutrition ! organic matt] ( ! bodies ( dead animals1 or vegetables1 is tak5 into ! /oma*1 & !re suff]s decompositions & new comb9ations by a *emical process4 ,"s p>ts ( x are h[ev] absorb$ by ! lacteals z fa/ z !y are produc$ by ?is process ( dige/ion2 9 :i* circum/ance ?is process diff]s f common *emical op]ations4 ,9 vegetable nutrition ! organic matt] ( dead animals1 or vegetables1 und]goes *emical decompositions & new comb9ations on or b5ea? ! surface ( ! e>?2 & p>ts ( x1 z !y are produc$1 are p]petually absorb$ by ! roots ( ! plants 9 contact ) x2 9 :i* ?is also diff]s f common *emical processes4 ,h5ce ! p>ticles :i* are produc$ f dead organic matt] by *emical decompositions or new consequ5t comb9ations1 are f\nd prop] = ! purposes ( ! nutrition ( liv+ vegetable & animal bodies1 :e!r ^! decompositions & new comb9ations are p]=m$ 9 ! /oma* or b5ea? ! soil4 ,= ! purposes ( nutrition ^! dige/$ or decompos$ recrem5ts ( dead animal or vegetable matt] are absorb$ by ! lacteals ( ! /oma*s ( animals or ( ! roots ( vegetables1 & c>ri$ into ! circulation ( _! blood1 & ^! compose new organic p>ts to replace o!rs :i* are de/roy$1 or to increase ! gr[? ( ! plant or animal4 ,x is probable1 t z 9 inanimate or *emical comb9ations1 "o ( ! compos+ mat]ials mu/ possess a p[] ( attraction1 & ! o!r an aptitude to be attract$2 s 9 organic or animat$ compositions !re mu/ be p>ticles ) appet5cies to unite1 & o!r p>ticles ) prop5sities to be unit$ ) !m4 ,?us 9 ! g5]ation ( ! buds ( trees1 x is probable t two k9ds ( vegetable matt]1 z !y are sep>at$ f ! solid sy/em1 & float 9 ! circulation1 become arre/$ by two k9ds ( vegetable gl&s1 & are !n depos$ b5ea? ! cuticle ( ! tree1 & !re jo9 toge!r =m+ a new vegetable1 ! caudex ( :i* ext5ds f ! plumula at ! summit to ! radicles b5ea? ! soil1 & con/itutes a s+le fibre ( ! b>k4 ,^! p>ticles appe> to be ( two k9ds2 "o ( !m possess+ an appet5cy to unite ) ! o!r1 & ! latt] a prop5sity to be unit$ ) ! =m]2 & !y are probably sep>at$ f ! vegetable blood by two k9ds ( gl&s1 "o repres5t+ ^? ( ! an!rs1 & ! o!rs ^? ( ! /igmas1 9 ! sexual organs ( vegetables2 :i* is spok5 ( at l>ge 9 ,phytologia1 ,sect4 ,,vii4 & 9 ,zoonomia1 ,vol4 ,i4 ,sect4 ,,xxxix4 #h4 ( ! ?ird edition1 9 octavo2 :]e x is likewise %[n1 t none ( ^! p>ts :i* are deposit$ b5ea? ! cuticle ( ! tree1 is 9 itself a complete vegetable embryon1 b t !y =m "o by _! reciprocal conjunction4 ,s 9 ! sexual reproduction ( animals1 c]ta9 p>ts sep>at$ f ! liv+ organs1 & float+ 9 ! blood1 are arre/$ by ! sexual gl&s ( ! female1 & o!rs by ^? ( ! male4 ,( ^! none are complete embryon animals1 b =m an embryon by _! reciprocal conjunction4 ,!re h5ce appe>s to be an analogy betwe5 g5]ation & nutrition1 z "o is ! production ( new organization1 & ! o!r ! re/oration ( t :i* previ\sly exi/$2 & :i* may !re=e be suppos$ to require mat]ials some:at simil>4 ,n[ ! food tak5 up by animal lacteals is previ\sly prep>$ by ! *emical process ( dige/ion 9 ! /oma*2 b t :i* is tak5 up by vegetable lacteals1 is prep>$ by *emical dissolution ( organic matt] b5ea? ! surface ( ! e>?4 ,?us ! p>ticles1 :i* =m g5]at$ animal embryons1 are prep>$ f dead organic matt] by ! *emico-animal processes ( sanguification & ( secretion2 :ile ^? :i* =m spontane\s microscopic animals or microscopic vegetables are prep>$ by *emical dissolutions & new comb9ations ( organic matt] 9 wat]y fluids ) suffici5t w>m?4 ,x may be "h add$1 t ! production & prop]ties ( "s k9ds ( inanimate matt]1 are almo/ z difficult to compreh5d z ^? ( ! simple/ degrees ( animation4 ,?us ! ela/ic gum1 or ca\t*\c1 & "s fossile bitum5s1 :5 drawn out to a great l5g?1 contract !mselves by _! ela/icity1 l an animal fibre by /imulus4 ,! laws ( action ( ^!1 & all o!r ela/ic bodies1 are n yet und]/ood2 z ! laws ( ! attraction ( cohesion1 to produce ^! effects1 mu/ be v diff]5t f ^? ( g5]al attraction1 s9ce ! f>!r ! p>ticles ( ela/ic bodies are drawn f ea* o!r till !y sep>ate1 ! /rong] !y seem to attract2 & ! ne>] !y are press$ toge!r1 ! m !y seem to repel2 z 9 b5d+ a spr+1 or 9 ext5d+ a piece ( ela/ic gum2 :i* is ! rev]se to :at occurs 9 ! attractions ( disunit$ bodies2 & mu* wants fur!r inve/igation4 ,s ! spontane\s production ( alcohol or ( v9eg>1 by ! v9\s & acet\s f]m5tations1 z well z ! production ( a mucus by putrefaction :i* w contract :5 ext5d$1 seems almo/ z difficult to und]/& z ! spontane\s production ( a fibre f decompos+ animal or vegetable sub/ances1 :i* w contract :5 /imulat$1 & ?us con/itutes ! primordium ( life4 ,"s ( ! microscopic animals are said to rema9 dead = _m days or weeks1 :5 ! fluid 9 :i* !y exi/$ is dri$ up1 & quickly to recov] life & motion by ! fre% addition ( wat] & w>m?4 ,?us ! *aos r$ivivum ( ,l9naeus dwells 9 v9eg> & 9 bookb9d]s pa/e3 x revives by wat] aft] hav+ be5 dri$ = ye>s1 & is bo? ovip>\s & vivip>\s2 ,sy/4 ,nat4 ,?us ! vorticella or :eel animal1 :i* is f\nd 9 ra9 wat] t has /ood "s days 9 lead5 gutt]s1 or 9 holl[s ( lead on ! tops ( h\ses1 or 9 ! slime or s$im5t left by su* wat]1 ?\gh x discov]s no sign ( life except :5 9 ! wat]1 yet x is capable ( cont9u+ alive = _m mon?s ?\gh kept 9 a dry /ate4 ,9 ?is /ate x is ( a globul\s %ape1 exce$s n ! bigness ( a gra9 ( s&1 & no signs ( life appe>2 b be+ put into wat]1 9 ! space ( half an h\r a languid motion beg9s1 ! globule turns itself ab\t1 l5g!ns itself by sl[ degrees1 assumes ! =m ( a lively maggot1 & mo/ commonly 9 a few m9utes aft]w>ds puts out its :eels1 swimm+ vigor\sly ?r\gh ! wat] z if 9 se>* ( food2 or else1 fix+ itself by ! tail1 works ! :eels 9 su* a mann] z to br+ its food to its m\?2 ,engli% ,encyclop$ia1 ,art4 ,animalcule4 ,?us "s %ell-snails 9 ! cab9ets ( ! curi\s h be5 kept 9 a dry /ate = t5 ye>s or long]1 & h reviv$ on be+ moi/5$ ) w>mi% wat]2 ,philos4 ,transact4 ,s eggs & se$s aft] _m mon?s torpor1 are reviv$ by w>m? & moi/ure2 h5ce x may be conclud$1 t ev5 ! organic p>ticles ( dead animals may1 :5 expos$ to a due degree ( w>m? & moi/ure1 rega9 "s degree ( vitality1 s9ce ?is is done by m complicate animal organs 9 ! in/ances above m5tion$4 ,! hydra ( ,l9naeus1 :i* dwells 9 ! riv]s ( ,europe "u aquatic plants1 has be5 obs]v$ by ! curi\s ( ! pres5t "t1 to revive aft] x has be5 dri$1 to be re/or$ aft] be+ mutilat$1 to multiply by be+ divid$1 to be propagat$ f small portions1 to live aft] be+ inv]t$2 all :i* w\ld be be/ expla9$ by ! doctr9e ( spontane\s reproduction f organic p>ticles n yet completely decompos$4 ,to ?is %\ld be add$1 t ^! microscopic animals are f\nd 9 all solutions ( vegetable or animal matt] 9 wat]2 z black pepp] /eep$ 9 wat]1 hay suff]$ to become putrid 9 wat]1 & ! wat] ( dunghills1 af=d animalcules 9 a/oni%+ numb]s4 ,see ,mr4 ,ellis's curi\s acc\nt ( ,animalcules produc$ f an infusion ( ,potatoes & ,hempse$2 ,philos4 ,transact4 ,vol4 ,,lix4 f all :i* x w\ld appe>1 t organic p>ticles ( dead vegetables & animals dur+ _! usual *emical *anges into putridity or acidity1 d n lose all _! organization or vitality1 b reta9 s mu* ( x z to unite ) ! p>ts ( liv+ animals 9 ! process ( nutrition1 or unite & produce new complicate animals by secretion z 9 g5]ation1 or produce v simple microscopic animals or microscopic vegetables1 by _! new comb9ations 9 w>m? & moi/ure4 ,& f9ally1 t ^! microscopic organic bodies are multipli$ & enl>g$ by solit>y reproduction )\t sexual int]c\rse till !y acquire great] p]fection or new prop]ties4 ,lew5hoek obs]v$ 9 ra9-wat] :i* _h /ood a few days1 ! smalle/ sc>cely visible microscopic animalcules1 & 9 a few m days he obs]v$ o!rs eight times z l>ge2 ,engli% ,encyclop4 ,art4 ,animalcule4 ,conclusion4 ,!re is !re=e no absurdity 9 believ+ t ! mo/ simple animals & vegetables may be produc$ by ! congress ( ! p>ts ( decompos+ organic matt]1 )\t :at c prop]ly be t]m$ g5]ation1 z ! g5us did n previ\sly exi/2 :i* acc\nts = ! endless v>ieties1 z well z = ! imm5se numb]s ( microscopic animals4 ,! gre5 vegetable matt] ( ,dr4 ,prie/ley1 :i* is univ]sally produc$ 9 /agnant wat]1 & ! mucor1 or m\ld9ess1 :i* is se5 on ! surface ( all putrid vegetable & animal matt]1 h probably no p>5ts1 b a spontane\s orig9 f ! congress ( ! decompos+ organic p>ticles1 & aft]w>ds propagate !mselves4 ,"s o!r fungi1 z ^? gr[+ 9 close w9e-vaults1 or o!rs :i* arise f decay+ trees1 or rott5 timb]1 may p]haps be ow+ to a simil> spontane\s production1 & n previ\sly exi/ z p]fect organic be+s 9 ! juices ( ! wood1 z "s h suppos$4 ,9 ! same mann] x w\ld seem1 t ! common escul5t mu%room is produc$ f horse dung at any "t & 9 any place1 z is ! common practice ( _m g>d5]s2 ,k5n$y on ,g>d5+4 ,app5dix4 ,! k ( microscopic animals is /ill 9 its infancy3 ^? already kn[n are arrang$ by ,mr4 ,mull] into ! foll[+ classes2 b x is probable1 t _m m classes1 z well z innum]able individuals1 may be discov]$ by improvem5ts ( ! microscope1 z ,mr4 ,h]s*ell has discov]$ s _m ?\s& />s1 :i* 7 be=e invisible1 by improvem5ts ( ! telescope4 ,mr4 ,mull]'s classes consi/ ( ,i4 ,su* z h no ,ext]nal ,organs4 #a4 ,monas3 ,puncti=mis4 ,a m]e po9t4 #b4 ,proteus3 ,mutabilis4 ,mutable4 #c4 ,volvox3 ,spha]icum4 ,sph]ical4 #d4 ,en*elis3 ,cyl9dracea4 ,cyl9drical4 #e4 ,vibrio3 ,elongatum4 ,long4 99,membranace\s4 #f4 ,cyclidium3 ,ovale4 ,oval4 #g4 ,p>amecium3 ,oblongum4 ,oblong4 #h4 ,kolpoda3 ,s9uatum4 ,s9u\s4 #i4 ,gonium3 ,angulatum4 ,) angles4 #aj4 ,burs>ia4 ,holl[ l a purse4 ,,ii4 ,^? t h ,ext]nal ,organs4 99,nak$1 or n enclos$ 9 a %ell4 #a4 ,c]c>ia3 ,caudatum4 ,) a tail4 #b4 ,tri*oda3 ,cr9itum4 ,hairy4 #c4 ,k]ona3 ,corniculatum4 ,) horns4 #d4 ,himantopus3 ,cirratum4 ,cirrat$4 #e4 ,leucophra3 ,ciliatum undique4 ,e "p ciliat$4 #f4 ,vorticella3 ,ciliatum apice4 ,! apex ciliat$4 99,cov]$ ) a %ell4 #g4 ,bra*ionus3 ,ciliatum apice4 ,! apex ciliat$4 #a4 ,^! animalcules are discov]$ 9 two or ?ree days 9 all decompositions ( organic matt]1 :e!r vegetable or animal1 9 mod]ate degrees ( w>m? ) suffici5t moi/ure4 #b4 ,!y appe> to enl>ge 9 a few days1 & "s to *ange _! =m2 :i* are probably conv]t$ f m simple into m complicate animalcules by repeat$ reproductions4 ,see ,note ,,viii4 #c4 ,9 _! e>ly /ate !y seem to multiply by vivip>\s solit>y reproduction1 ei!r by ext]nal division1 z ! small] ones1 or by an int]nal prog5y1 z ! eels 9 pa/e or v9eg>2 & la/ly1 9 _! m mature /ate1 ! l>g] ones are said to appe> to h sexual connexion4 ,engl4 ,encyclop4 #d4 ,^? animalcules discov]$ 9 pu/ules ( ! it*1 9 ! feces ( dys5t]ic pati5ts1 & 9 sem9e mascul9o1 ,i suppose to be produc$ by ! /agnation & incipi5t decomposition ( ^? mat]ials 9 _! receptacles1 & n to exi/ 9 ! liv+ blood or rec5t secretions2 z none1 ,i believe1 h be5 discov]$ 9 blood :5 fir/ drawn f ! arm1 or 9 fluids newly secret$ f ! gl&s1 :i* h n previ\sly /agnat$ 9 _! res]voirs4 #e4 ,!y are obs]v$ to move 9 all directions ) ease & rapidity1 & to avoid ob/acles1 & n to int]f]e ) ea* o!r 9 _! motions4 ,:5 ! wat] is 9 "p evaporat$1 !y are se5 to flock t[>ds ! rema9+ "p1 & %[ great agitation4 ,!y su/a9 a great degree ( cold1 z "s insects1 & p]i% 9 mu* ! same degree ( heat z de/roys insects2 all :i* ev9ce t !y are liv+ animals4 ,& x is probable1 t o!r or simil> animalcules may be produc$ 9 ! air1 or ne> ! surface ( ! e>?1 b x is n s easy to view !m z 9 wat]2 :i* z x is transp>5t1 ! creatures produc$ 9 x c easily be obs]v$ by apply+ a drop to a microscope4 ,i hope t microscopic rese>*es may aga9 excite ! att5tion ( philosoph]s1 z un=ese5 advantages may probably be d]iv$ f !m1 l ! discov]y ( a new _w4 ,,additional ,,notes4 ,,ii4 ,,! ,,faculties ,,( ,,! ,,s5sorium4 ,next ! long n]ves unite _! silv] tra91 ,& "y ,s5sation p]meates ! bra94 ,,cant4 ,i4 l4 #bej4 ,i4 ,! fibres1 :i* con/itute ! muscles & organs ( s5se1 possess a p[] ( contraction4 ,! circum/ances att5d+ ! ex]tion ( ?is p[] ( contraction con/itute ! laws ( animal motion1 z ! circum/ances att5d+ ! ex]tion ( ! p[] ( attraction con/itute ! laws ( motion ( inanimate matt]4 ,,ii4 ,! _s ( animation is ! imm$iate cause ( ! contraction ( animal fibres1 x resides 9 ! bra9 & n]ves1 & is liable to g5]al or p>tial dim9ution or accumulation4 ,,iii4 ,! /imulus ( bodies ext]nal to ! mov+ organ is ! remote cause ( ! orig9al contractions ( animal fibres4 ,,iv4 ,a c]ta9 quantity ( /imulus produces irritation1 :i* is an ex]tion ( ! _s ( animation excit+ ! fibres into contraction4 ,v4 ,a c]ta9 quantity ( contraction ( animal fibres1 if x be p]ceiv$ at all1 produces pleasure2 a great] or less quantity ( contraction1 if x be p]ceiv$ at all1 produces pa92 ^! con/itute s5sation4 ,,vi4 ,a c]ta9 quantity ( s5sation produces desire or av]sion2 ^! con/itute volition4 ,,vii4 ,all animal motions :i* h occurr$ at ! same "t1 or 9 imm$iate succession1 become s connect$1 t :5 "o ( !m is reproduc$1 ! o!r has a t5d5cy to accompany or succe$ x4 ,:5 fibr\s contractions succe$ or accompany o!r fibr\s contractions1 ! connexion is t]m$ association2 :5 fibr\s contractions succe$ s5sorial motions1 ! connexion is t]m$ causation2 :5 fibr\s & s5sorial motions reciprocally introduce ea* o!r1 x is t]m$ cat5ation ( animal motions4 ,,viii4 ,^! f\r faculties ( ! s5sorium dur+ _! inactive /ate are t]m$ irritability1 s5sibility1 volunt>ily1 & associability2 9 _! active /ate !y are t]m$ z above irritation1 s5sation1 volition1 association4 ,irritation is an ex]tion or *ange ( "s extreme "p ( ! s5sorium resid+ 9 ! muscles or organs ( s5se1 9 consequ5ce ( ! appulses ( ext]nal bodies4 ,s5sation is an ex]tion or *ange ( ! c5tral p>ts ( ! s5sorium1 or ( ! :ole ( x1 beg9n+ at "s ( ^? extreme p>ts ( x1 :i* reside 9 ! muscles or organs ( s5se4 ,volition is an ex]tion or *ange ( ! c5tral p>ts ( ! s5sorium1 or ( ! :ole ( x1 t]m9at+ 9 "s ( ^? extreme p>ts ( x1 :i* reside 9 ! muscles or organs ( s5se4 ,association is an ex]tion or *ange ( "s extreme "p ( ! s5sorium resid+ 9 ! muscles or organs ( s5se1 9 consequ5ce ( "s antec$5t or att5dant fibr\s contractions2 see ,zoonomia1 ,vol4 ,i4 ,! ^w s5sorium is us$ to express n only ! m$ull>y "p ( ! bra91 sp9al m>r[1 n]ves1 organs ( s5se & muscles1 b also at ! same "t t liv+ pr9ciple1 or _s ( animation1 :i* resides ?r\gh\t ! body1 )\t be+ cognizable to our s5ses except by its effects4 ,,additional ,,notes4 ,,iii4 ,next :5 imprison'd fires 9 c5tral caves ,bur/ ! firm e>?1 & drank ! headlong waves4 ,,canto ,i4 l4 #cjb4 ,! great & repeat$ explosions ( volcanoes are %[n by ,mr4 ,mit*ell 9 ! ,philosoph4 ,transact4 to arise f _! communication ) ! sea1 or ) riv]s1 or inundations2 & t aft] a *9k or crack is made1 ! wat] ru%+ into an imm5se burn+ cav]n1 & fall+ on boil+ lava1 is in/antly exp&$ into /eam1 & produces irresi/ible explosions4 ,z ! fir/ volcanic fires _h no previ\s v5t1 & 7 probably m c5tral1 & l>g] 9 quantity1 be=e !y bur/ ! cru/ ( ! e>? !n intire1 & z ! sea cov]$ ! :ole1 x mu/ rapidly s9k d[n into e op5+ *9k2 :5ce ^! primeval e>?quakes 7 ( mu* great] ext5t1 & ( mu* great] =ce1 ?an ^? :i* occur 9 ! pres5t era4 ,x %\ld be add$1 t !re may be o!r ela/ic vap\rs produc$ by great heat f :atev] w evaporate1 z m]cury1 & ev5 diamonds2 :i* may be m ela/ic1 & consequ5tly ex]t great] =ce ?an ! /eam ( wat] ev5 ?\gh heat$ r$ hot4 ,:i* may !nce ex]t a suffici5t p[] to raise isl&s & cont95ts1 & ev5 to ?r[ ! moon f ! e>?4 ,if ! moon be suppos$ to h be5 ?us ?r[n out ( ! great cavity :i* n[ conta9s ! ,s\? ,sea1 ! imm5se quantity ( wat] fl[+ 9 f ! primeval ocean1 :i* !n cov]$ ! e>?1 w\ld mu* contribute to leave ! cont95ts & isl&s1 :i* might be rais$ at ! same "t above ! surface ( ! wat]4 ,9 lat] days !re are acc\nts ( l>ge /ones fall+ f ! sky1 :i* may h be5 ?us ?r[n by explosion f "s di/ant e>?quake1 )\t suffici5t =ce to cause !m to circulate r\nd ! e>?1 & ?us produce num]\s small moons or satellites4 ,mr4 ,mit*ell obs]ves1 t ! agitations ( ! e>? f ! great e>?quake at ,lisbon 7 felt 9 ?is c\ntry ab\t ! same "t aft] ! %ock1 z s\nd w\ld h tak5 9 pass+ f ,lisbon hi!r2 & !nce ascribes ^! agitations to ! vibrations ( ! solid e>?1 & n to subt]rane\s cav]ns ( communication2 ,philos4 ,transact4 ,b f ! exi/5ce ( w>m spr+s at ,ba? & ,buxton1 !re mu/ c]ta9ly be unceas+ subt]rane\s fires at "s great dep? b5ea? ^? p>ts ( ?is isl&2 see on ?is subject ,botanic ,g>d51 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,canto ,,iv4 l4 #gi1 note4 ,= an acc\nt ( ! noxi\s vap\rs emitt$ f volcanoes1 see ,botanic ,g>d51 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,cant4 ,,iv4 l4 #cbh1 note4 ,= ! mild] effects ( c5tral fires1 see ,botanic ,g>d51 ,vol4 ,i4 ,cant4 ,i4 l4 #aci1 & ,additional ,note ,,vi4 ,,additional ,,notes4 ,,iv4 ,s f deep lakes ! dread musquito spr+s1 ,dr9ks ! s(t breeze1 & dries 8 t5d] w+s4 ,,canto ,i4 l4 #cbg4 ,! gnat1 or musquito1 culex pipi5s4 ,! l>va ( ?is insect lives *iefly 9 wat]1 & ! pupa moves ) great agility4 ,x is fi%$ = by ducks2 &1 :5 x becomes a fly1 is ! food ( ! "y ( p>tridges1 quails1 sp>r[s1 swall[s1 & o!r small birds4 ,! females w\nd u1 & leave a r$ po9t2 & 9 ,india _! bite is m v5om\s4 ,! male has its ant5nae & feel]s fea!r$1 & seldom bites or sucks blood2 ,l94 ,sy/4 ,nat4 ,x may be driv5 away by smoke1 especially by t f inula hel5ium1 elecampane2 & by t ( cannabis1 hemp4 ,kalm4 ,x is said t a light 9 a *amb] w prev5t _! attack on sleep+ p]sons4 ,! gnats ( ?is c\ntry are produc$ 9 great] numb]s 9 "s ye>s ?an o!rs1 & are !n se5 9 sw>ms = _m ev5+s ne> ! lakes or riv]s :5ce !y arise2 &1 ,i suppose1 emigrate to upl& situations1 :]e few] ( !m are produc$4 ,ab\t ?irty ye>s ago su* a sw>m 0 obs]v$ by ,mr4 ,:itehur/ = a day or two ab\t ! l(ty t[] ( ,d]by *ur*1 z to give a suspicion ( ! fabric be+ on fire4 ,_m o!r k9ds ( flies h _! orig9 9 ! wat]1 z p]haps ! :ole class ( neuropt]a4 ,?us ! libellula1 dragon fly3 ! l>va ( :i* hurries amid ! wat]1 & is ! cruel crocodile ( aquatic insects4 ,aft] !y become flies1 !y prey pr9cipally on ! class ( insects t]m$ lepidopt]a1 & dipt]a ( ,l9neus4 ,! ephem]a is ano!r ( ?is ord]1 :i* rises f ! lakes 9 su* quantities 9 "s c\ntries1 t ! ru/ics h c>ri$ c>t-loads ( !m to manure _! corn l&s2 ! l>va swims 9 ! wat]3 9 its fly-/ate ! pleasures ( life are ( %ort duration1 z its m>riage1 production ( its prog5y1 & fun]al1 are (t5 celebrat$ 9 "o day4 ,! phryganea is ano!r fly ( ?is ord]2 ! l>va lies conceal$ "u ! wat] 9 moveable cyl9drical tubes ( _! own mak+4 ,9 ! fly-/ate !y in/itute ev5+ dances 9 ! air 9 sw>ms1 & are fi%$ = by ! swall[s4 ,_m o!r flies1 :o d n leave _! eggs 9 wat]1 contrive to lay !m 9 moi/ places1 z ! oe/ros bovis2 ! l>vae ( :i* exi/ 9 ! bodies ( cattle1 :]e !y are n\ri%$ dur+ ! w9t]1 & are occasionally extract$ by a bird ( ! cr[-k9d call$ buphaga4 ,^! l>vae are also f\nd 9 ! /oma*s ( horses1 :om !y sometimes de/roy2 ano!r species ( !m adh]e to ! anus ( horses1 & creep into ! l[e/ b[el1 & are call$ botts2 & ano!r species ent]s ! frontal s9us ( %eep1 occasion+ a v]tigo call$ ! turn4 ,! musca p5dula lives 9 /agnant wat]2 ! l>va is susp5d$ by a ?read-=m respiratory tube2 ( ! musca *amaeleon1 ! l>va lives 9 f\nta9s1 & ! fly occasionally walks ^u ! wat]4 ,! musca vomitoria is produc$ 9 c>cases2 ?ree ( ^! flies consume ! dead body ( a horse z soon z a lion4 ,l94 ,sy/4 ,nat4 ,,additional ,,note4 ,v4 ,,amphibi\s ,,animals4 ,s /ill ! ,diodons1 amphibi\s tribe1 ,) tw(old lungs ! sea & air imbibe4 ,,cant4 ,i4 l4 #cca4 ,d4 ,d4 ,g>d5 dissect$ ! amphibi\s creature call$ diodon by ,l9neus1 & 0 amaz$ to f9d t x possess$ bo? ext]nal gills & int]nal lungs1 :i* he describ$ & prep>$ & s5t to ,l9neus2 :o !nce put ?is animal into ! ord] nantes ( 8 class amphibia4 ,he adds also1 9 8 acc\nt ( polymorpha be=e ! class amphibia1 t "s ( ?is class brea! by lungs only1 & o!rs by bo? lungs & gills4 ,"s amphibi\s quadrup$s1 z ! beav]1 wat] rat1 & ott]1 are said to h ! =am5 ovale ( ! he>t op51 :i* communicates f "o cavity ( x to ! o!r2 & t1 dur+ _! cont9uance "u wat]1 ! blood c ?us = a "t circulate )\t pass+ ?r\gh ! lungs2 b z x _c by ^! means acquire oxyg5 ei!r f ! air or wat]1 ^! creatures f9d x frequ5tly necess>y to rise to ! surface to respire4 ,z ?is =am5 ovale is always op5 9 ! foetus ( quadrup$s1 till aft] its bir? t x beg9s to respire1 x has be5 propos$ by "s to keep "y puppies ?ree or f\r times a day = a m9ute or two "u w>m wat] to prev5t ?is communication f "o cavity ( ! he>t to ! o!r f gr[+ up2 :5ce x has be5 ?\ght su* dogs might become amphibi\s4 ,x is also believ$ t ?is circum/ance has exi/$ 9 "s div]s = pe>l2 ^: *ildr5 are said to h be5 ?us kept "u wat] 9 _! e>ly infancy to enable !m aft]w>ds to succe$ 9 _! employm5t4 ,b ! mo/ frequ5t di/9ction ( ! amphibi\s animals1 t live mu* 9 ! wat]1 is1 t _! he>t consi/s b ( "o cell2 & z !y are pale creatures ) b little blood1 & t cold] & d>k] col\r$1 z frogs & liz>ds1 !y require less oxyg5 ?an ! w>m] animals ) a great] quantity & m sc>let blood2 & !nce1 ?\gh !y h only lungs1 !y c /ay long "u wat] )\t great inconv5i5ce2 b are all ( !m1 l frogs1 & crocodiles1 & :ales1 necessitat$ frequ5tly to rise above ! surface = air4 ,9 ?is circum/ance ( _! possess+ a "o-cell$ he>t1 & cold] & d>k] blood1 !y approa* to ! /ate ( fi%2 :i* ?us appe> n to acquire s mu* oxyg5 by _! gills f ! wat] z t]re/rial animals d by _! lungs f ! atmosph]e2 :5ce x may be conclud$ t ! gills ( fi% d n decompose ! wat] :i* passes ?r\gh !m1 & :i* conta9s s mu* m oxyg5 ?an ! air1 b t !y only procure a small quantity ( oxyg5 f ! air :i* is diffus$ 9 ! wat]2 :i* also is fur!r confirm$ by an exp]im5t ) ! air-pump1 z fi% soon die :5 put 9 a glass ( wat] into ! exhau/$ receiv]1 :i* !y w\ld n d if _! gills _h p[] to decompose ! wat] & obta9 ! oxyg5 f x4 ,! lamprey1 petromyzon1 is put by ,l9neus among/ ! nantes1 :i* are def9$ to possess bo? gills & lungs4 ,x has sev5 spiracula1 or brea?+ holes1 on ea* side ( ! neck1 & by its m p]fect lungs approa*es to ! s]p5t k9d2 ,sy/4 ,nat4 ,! means by :i* x adh]es to /ones1 ev5 9 rapid /reams1 is probably ow+ to a p>tial vacuum made by its respir+ organs l suck+1 & may be comp>$ to ! +5i\s me?od by :i* boys are se5 to lift l>ge /ones 9 ! /reet1 by apply+ to !m a piece ( /rong moi/ lea!r ) a /r+ ?r\gh ! c5tre ( x2 :i*1 :5 x is =cibly drawn upw>ds1 produces a p>tial vacuum "u x1 & ?us ! /one is support$ by ! pressure ( ! atmosph]e4 ,! lee*1 hirudo1 & ! remora1 e*5eis1 adh]e /rongly to objects probably by a simil> me?od4 ,i once saw t5 or twelve lee*es adh]e to ea* foot ( an old horse a little above 8 ho(s1 :o 0 graz+ 9 a morass1 & :i* did n lose _! hold :5 he mov$ ab\t4 ,! b>e-legg$ travell]s 9 ,ceylon are said to be mu* infe/$ by lee*es2 & ! sea-lee*1 hirudo muricata1 is said to adh]e to fi%1 & ! remora is said to adh]e to %ips 9 su* numb]s z to ret>d _! progress4 ,! respiratory organ ( ! :ale1 ,i suppose1 is pulmon>y 9 "p1 z he is oblig$ to come frequ5tly to ! surface1 :5ce he c be pursu$ aft] he is /ruck ) ! h>poon2 & may nev]!less be 9 "p l ! gills ( o!r fi%1 z he seems to draw 9 wat] :5 he is bel[ ! surface1 & emits x aga9 :5 he rises above x4 ,,additional ,,note4 ,,vi4 ,,hi]oglyphic ,,*>act]s4 ,s er/ z ,egypt's rude designs expla94 ,,canto ,i4 l4 #cea4 ,! outl9es ( animal bodies1 :i* gave names to ! con/ellations1 z well z ! *>act]s us$ 9 *emi/ry = ! metals1 & 9 a/ronomy = ! planets1 7 orig9ally hi]oglyphic figures1 us$ by ! magi ( ,egypt be=e ! inv5tion ( lett]s1 to record _! discov]ies 9 ^? sci5ces4 ,o!r hi]oglyphic figures seem to h be5 design$ to p]petuate ! ev5ts ( hi/ory1 ! discov]ies 9 o!r arts1 & ! op9ions ( ^? anci5t philosoph]s on o!r subjects4 ,?us _! figures ( ,v5us = beauty1 ,m9]va = wisdom1 ,m>s & ,bellona = w>1 ,h]cules = /r5g?1 & _m o!rs1 became aft]w>ds ! deities ( ,greece & ,rome2 & toge!r ) ! figures ( ,"t1 ,dea?1 & ,fame1 con/itute ! language ( ! pa9t]s to ?is day4 ,f ! simil>ity ( ! *>act]s :i* designate ! metals 9 *emi/ry1 & ! planets 9 a/ronomy1 x may be conclud$ t ^! p>ts ( sci5ce 7 !n believ$ to be connect$2 :5ce a/rology seems to h be5 a v e>ly sup]/ition4 ,^!1 s f>1 con/itute an univ]sal visible language 9 ^? sci5ces4 ,s ! glory1 or halo1 r\nd ! head is a "p ( ! univ]sal language ( ! eye1 designat+ a holy p]son2 w+s on ! %\ld]s d5ote a good angel2 & a tail & ho( d5ote ! figure ( an evil demon2 to :i* may be add$ ! cap ( lib]ty & ! ti>a ( pop$om4 ,x is to be wi%$ t _m o!r univ]sal *>act]s c\ld be introduc$ into practice1 :i* might ei!r con/itute a m compreh5sive language = pa9t]s1 or = o!r arts2 z ^? ( ciph]s & signs h done = ari?metic & algebra1 & crot*ets = music1 & ! alphabets = articulate s\nds2 s a zigzag l9e made on :ite pap] by a black-lead p5cil1 :i* communicates ) ! surface ( ! m]cury 9 ! b>omet]1 z ! pap] itself is made con/antly to move lat]ally by a clock1 & daily to desc5d ?r\gh ! space necess>y1 has +5i\sly produc$ a mo/ accurate visible acc\nt ( ! rise & fall ( ! m]cury 9 ! b>omet] e h\r 9 ! ye>4 ,mr4 ,grey's ,memoria ,te*nica 0 design$ z an artificial language to rememb] numb]s1 z ( ! eras1 or dates ( hi/ory4 ,?is 0 done by sub/itut+ "o consonant & "o v[el = ea* figure ( ! t5 cyph]s us$ 9 ari?metic1 & by compos+ words ( ^! lett]s2 :i* words ,mr4 ,grey makes into hexamet] v]ses1 & produces an audible j>gon1 :i* is to be committ$ to memory1 & occasionally analys$ into numb]s :5 requir$4 ,an +5i\s ,fr5* botani/1 ,monsieur ,b]g]et1 has propos$ to apply ?is idea ( ,mr4 ,grey to a botanical nom5clature1 by mak+ ! "n ( ea* plant to consi/ ( lett]s1 :i*1 :5 analys$1 7 to signify ! numb] ( ! class1 ord]1 g5us1 & species1 ) a description also ( "s p>ticul> "p ( ! plant1 :i* 0 design$ to be bo? an audible & visible language4 ,bi%op ,wilk9s 9 8 elaborate ,essay t[>ds a ,real ,"* & a ,philosophical ,language1 has endeav\r$ to produce1 ) ! greate/ simplicity1 & accuracy1 & concis5ess1 an univ]sal language bo? to be writt5 & spok51 = ! purpose ( ! communication ( all our ideas ) great] exactness & less lab\r ?an is done 9 common languages1 z !y are n[ spok5 & writt54 ,b we h to lam5t t ! progress ( g5]al sci5ce is yet too limit$ bo? = 8 purpose1 & = t ev5 ( a nom5clature = botany2 & t ! sci5ce ( gramm>1 & ev5 ! numb] & mann] ( ! pronunciation ( ! lett]s ( ! alphabet1 are n yet det]m9$ ) su* accuracy z w\ld be necess>y to con/itute ,bi%op ,wilk9s's gr& design ( an univ]sal language1 :i* might facilitate ! acquirem5t ( k1 & ?us add to ! p[] & happ9ess ( mank9d4 ,,additional ,,note4 ,,vii4 ,,old ,,age ,,& ,,dea?4 ,! age-worn fibres goad$ to contract ,by repetition palsi$1 cease to act4 ,,canto ,,ii4 l4 #d ,i4 ,effects ( ,age4 ,! imm$iate cause ( ! infirmities ( age1 or ( ! progress ( life to dea?1 has n yet be5 well asc]ta9$4 ,! answ] to ! "q1 :y animals become feeble & diseas$ aft] a "t1 ?\gh n\ri%$ ) ! same food :i* increas$ _! gr[? f infancy1 & aft]w>ds support$ !m = _m ye>s 9 unimpair$ heal? & /r5g?1 mu/ be s\ght = f ! laws ( animal excitability1 :i*1 ?\gh at fir/ increas$1 is aft]w>ds dim9i%$ by frequ5t repetitions ( its adapt$ /imulus1 & at l5g? ceases to obey x4 #a4 ,!re are f\r k9ds ( /imulus :i* induce ! fibres to contract1 :i* con/itute ! muscles or ! organs ( s5se2 z1 fir/1 ,! application ( ext]nal bodies1 :i* excites into action ! s5sorial p[] ( irritation2 #b;dly1 ,pleasure & pa91 :i* excite into action ! s5sorial p[] ( s5sation2 #c;dly1 ,desire & av]sion1 :i* excite into action ! p[] ( volition2 & la/ly1 ,! fibr\s contractions1 :i* prec$e association1 :i* is ano!r s5sorial p[]2 see ,zoonomia1 ,vol4 ,i4 ,sect4 ,,ii4 #ac4 ,_m ( ! motions ( ! organic sy/em1 :i* are necess>y to life1 are excit$ by m ?an "o ( ^! /imuli at ! same "t1 & "s ( !m occasionally by !m all4 ,?us respiration is g5]ally caus$ by ! /imulus ( blood 9 ! lungs1 or by ! s5sation ( ! want ( oxyg52 b is also occasionally volunt>y4 ,! actions ( ! he>t also1 ?\gh g5]ally ow+ to ! /imulus ( ! blood1 are also inflam$ by ! association ( its motions ) ^? ( ! /oma*1 :5ce sometimes arises an inequality ( ! pulse1 & ) o!r p>ts ( ! sy/em1 z ) ! capill>ies1 :5ce heat ( ! sk9 9 fev]s ) a feeble pulse1 see ,zoonomia4 ,!y are also occasionally influ5c$ by s5sation1 z is se5 9 ! pal5ess occasion$ by fe>1 or ! blu% ( %ame & ang]2 & la/ly ! motions ( ! he>t are sometimes assi/$ by volition2 ?us 9 ^? :o are mu* weak5$ by fev]s1 ! pulse is liable to /op dur+ _! sleep1 & to induce great di/ress2 :i* is ow+ at t "t to ! total susp5sion ( volunt>y p[]2 ! same occurs dur+ sleep 9 "s a/hmatic pati5ts4 #b4 ,! debility ( approa*+ age appe>s to be induc$ by ! inactivity ( _m p>ts ( ! sy/em1 or _! disob$i5ce to _! usual k9ds & quantities ( /imulus3 ?us ! pallid appe>ance ( ! sk9 ( old age is ow+ to ! inactivity ( ! he>t1 :i* ceases to obey ! irritation caus$ by ! /imulus ( ! blood1 or its association ) o!r mov+ organs ) its =m] en]gy2 :5ce ! capill>y art]ies are n suffici5tly di/5d$ 9 _! dia/ole1 & consequ5tly contract by _! ela/icity1 s z to close ! canal1 & _! sides gradually coalesce4 ,( ^!1 ^? :i* are mo/ di/ant f ! he>t1 & ( ! smalle/ diamet]s1 w soone/ close1 & become imp]vi\s2 h5ce ! h>d pulse ( ag$ pati5ts is occasion$ by ! coalesc5ce ( ! sides ( ! vasa vasorum1 or capill>y art]ies ( ! coats ( ! o!r art]ies4 ,! ve9s ( eld]ly p become turgid or di/5d$ ) blood1 & /& prom95t on ! sk92 = z ^! d n possess ! ela/icity ( ! art]ies1 !y become di/5d$ ) accumulation ( blood2 :5 ! he>t by its less5$ excitability does n contract suffici5tly =cibly1 or frequ5tly1 to receive1 z fa/ z usual1 ! return+ blood2 & _! app>5t prom95ce on ! sk9 is occasion$ by ! defici5t secretion ( fat or mucus 9 ! cellul> membrane2 & also to ! contraction & coalesc5ce & consequ5t less bulk ( _m capill>y art]ies4 #c4 ,n only ! muscul> fibres lose _! degree ( excitability f age1 z 9 ! above examples2 & z may be obs]v$ 9 ! tremul\s h&s & feeble /ep ( eld]ly p]sons2 b ! organs ( s5se become less excitable by ! /imulus ( ext]nal objects2 :5ce ! sight & he>+ become defective2 ! /imulus ( ! s5sorial p[] ( s5sation also less affects ! ag$1 :o grieve less = ! loss ( fri5ds or = o!r disappo9tm5ts2 x %\ld nev]!less be obs]v$1 t :5 ! s5sorial p[] ( irritation is mu* exhau/$1 or its production mu* dim9i%$2 ! s5sorial p[] ( s5sation appe>s = a "t to be increas$2 z 9 intoxication !re exi/s a k9d ( delirium & quick fl[ ( ideas1 & yet ! p]son becomes s weak z to tott] z he walks2 b ?is delirium is ow+ to ! defect ( volunt>y p[] to correct ! /reams ( ideas by intuitive analogy1 z 9 dreams3 see ,zoonomia3 & ?us also ^? :o are enfeebl$ by habits ( mu* v9\s potation1 or ev5 by age alone1 are liable to weep at %ak+ h&s ) a fri5d1 :om !y h n lately se52 :i* is ow+ to defect ( volunt>y p[] to correct _! tra9s ( ideas caus$ by s5sation1 & n to ! increas$ quantity ( s5sation1 z ,i =m]ly suppos$4 ,! same want ( volunt>y p[] to keep ! tra9s ( s5sitive ideas consi/5t1 & to comp>e !m by intuitive analogy ) ! ord] ( nature1 is ! occasion ( ! />t+ at ! clapp+ to ( a door1 or ! fall ( a key1 :i* occasions viol5t surprise ) fe> & sometimes convulsions1 9 v feeble hy/]ical pati5ts1 & is n ow+ ,i believe 7z ,i =m]ly suppos$7 to increas$ s5sation2 z !y are less s5sible to small /imuli ?an :5 9 heal?4 ,old p are less able also to p]=m ! volunt>y ex]tions ( ex]cise or ( reason+1 & la/ly ! association ( _! ideas becomes m imp]fect1 z !y are =getful ( ! names ( p]sons & places2 ! associations ( :i* are less p]man5t1 ?an ^? ( ! o!r words ( a language1 :i* are m frequ5tly repeat$4 #d4 ,?is disob$i5ce ( ! fibres ( age to _! usual /imuli1 has g5]ally be5 ascrib$ to repetition or habit1 z ^? :o live ne> a l>ge clock1 or a mill1 or a wat]fall1 soon cease to att5d to ! p]petual noise ( x 9 ! day1 & sleep d9+ ! night undi/urb$4 ,?us all m$ic9es1 if repeat$ too frequ5tly1 gradually lose _! effect2 z w9e & opium cease to intoxicate3 "s disagreeable ta/es z tobacco1 by frequ5t repetition cease to be disagreeable2 grief & pa9 gradually dim9i% & at l5g? cease altoge!r2 & h5ce life itself becomes tol]able4 ,?is dim9i%$ p[] ( contraction ( ! fibres ( ! muscles or organs ( s5se1 :i* con/itutes p]man5t debility or old age1 may arise f a defici5t secretion ( s5sorial p[] 9 ! bra91 z well z f ! disob$i5ce ( ! muscles & organs ( s5se to _! usual /imuli2 b ?is less production ( s5sorial p[] mu/ dep5d on ! inactivity ( ! gl&s1 :i* compose ! bra91 & are believ$ to sep>ate x p]petually f ! blood2 & is !nce ow+ to a simil> cause ) ! inaction ( ! fibres ( ! o!r p>ts ( ! sy/em4 ,x is f9ally easy to und]/& h[ ! fibres may cease to act by ! usual quantity ( /imulus aft] hav+ be5 previ\sly expos$ to a great] quantity ( /imulus1 or to "o too long cont9u$2 because ! exp5diture ( s5sorial p[] has !n be5 great] ?an its production2 b x is n easy to expla9 :y ! repetition ( fibr\s contractions1 :i* dur+ ! m]idian ( life did n exp5d ! s5sorial p[] fa/] ?an x 0 produc$2 or only 9 su* a degree z 0 daily re/or$ by re/ & sleep1 %\ld at l5g? 9 ! advance ( life exp5d too mu* ( x2 or o!rwise1 t less ( x %\ld be produc$ 9 ! bra92 or reside 9 ! n]ves2 la/ly t ! fibres %\ld become less excitable by ! usual quantity ( x4 #e4 ,b ^! facts w\ld seem to %[1 t all p>ts ( ! sy/em are n *ang$ z we advance 9 life1 z "s h suppos$2 z 9 t case x might h pres]v$ = ev] its excitability2 & x might !n p]haps h be5 easi] = nature to h cont9u$ h] animals & vegetables = ev] 9 _! mature /ate1 ?an p]petually by a complicate app>atus to h produc$ new ones1 & suff] ! old ones to p]i%2 = a fur!r acc\nt ( /imulus & ! consequ5t animal ex]tion1 see ,zoonomia1 ,vol4 ,i4 ,sect4 #ab4 ,,ii4 ,means ( prev5t+ old age4 ,! means ( prev5t+ ! approa* ( age mu/ !re=e consi/ 9 prev5t+ ! inexcitability ( ! fibres1 or ! dim9ution ( ! production ( s5sorial p[]4 #a4 ,z animal motion _c be p]=m$ )\t ! fluid matt] ( heat1 9 :i* all ?+s are imm]s$1 & )\t a suffici5t quantity ( moi/ure to prev5t rigidity3 no?+ seems s well adapt$ to bo? ^! purposes z ! use ( ! w>m ba?2 & especially 9 ^?1 :o become ?9 or emaciat$ ) age1 & :o h a h>d & dry sk91 ) h>dness ( ! coat ( ! art]ies2 :i* feels "u ! f+] l a cord2 ! pati5t %\ld sit 9 w>m wat] = half an h\r e day1 or alt]nate days1 or twice a week2 ! heat %\ld be ab\t n9ety-eight degrees on ,fahr5heit's scale1 or ( su* a w>m?1 z may be mo/ agreeable to 8 s5sation2 b on leav+ ! ba? he %\ld always be kept s cool1 :e!r he goes into b$1 or cont9ues up1 z n s5sibly to p]spire4 ,!re is a popul> prejudice1 t ! w>m ba? relaxes p1 & t ! cold ba? braces !m2 :i* are me*anical t]ms belong+ to drums & fiddle-/r+s1 b n applicable except metaphorically to animal bodies1 & !n commonly mean weakness & /r5g?3 dur+ ! cont9uance 9 ! ba? ! pati5t does n lose weight1 unless he goes 9 aft] a full meal1 b g5]ally weighs heavi] z ! absorption is great] ?an ! p]spiration2 b if he suff]s himself to sweat on 8 leav+ ! ba?1 he w und\bt$ly be weak5$ by ! increas$ action ( ! sy/em1 & its exhau/ion3 ! same occurs to ^? :o are heat$ by ex]cise1 or by w9e1 or spice1 b n dur+ _! cont9uance 9 ! w>m ba?3 :5ce we may conclude1 t ! w>m ba? is ! mo/ h>mless ( all ^? /imuli1 :i* are great] ?an our natural habits h accu/om$ u to2 & t x p>ticul>ly c\nt]acts ! approa* ( old age 9 emaciat$ p ) dry sk9s4 ,x may be "h obs]v$ 9 fav\r ( ba?+1 t "s fi% are believ$ to cont9ue to a great age1 & cont9ually to enl>ge 9 size1 z !y advance 9 life2 & t long aft] _! /ate ( pub]ty4 ,i h se5 p]* full ( spawn1 :i* 7 less ?an two in*es long2 & x is kn[n1 t !y w gr[ to six or eight times t size2 x is said1 t ! :ales1 :i* h be5 caught ( late ye>s1 are mu* less 9 size ?an ^?1 :i* 7 caught1 :5 fir/ ! :ale-fi%]y 0 e/abli%$2 z ! l>ge ones1 :i* 7 suppos$ to h be5 "s hundr$ ye>s old1 are believ$ to be already de/roy$4 ,all cold-blood$ amphibi\s animals m sl[ly wa/e _! s5sorial p[]2 z !y are accu/om$ to less /imulus f _! respir+ less oxyg52 & _! movem5ts 9 wat] are sl[] ?an ^? ( a]ial animals f ! great] resi/ance ( ! elem5t4 ,!re besides seems to be no ob/acle to ! gr[? ( aquatic animals2 z by means ( ! air-bladd]1 !y c make _! specific gravity ! same z t ( ! wat] 9 :i* !y swim4 ,& ! moi/ure ( ! elem5t seems well adapt$ to c\nt]act ! rigidity ( _! fibres2 & z _! ex]tions 9 locomotion1 & ! pressure ( "s p>ts on o!rs1 are s mu* less ?an 9 ! bodies ( l& animals4 #b4 ,b z all excessive /imuli exhau/ ! s5sorial p[]1 & r5d] ! sy/em less excitable = a "t till ! quantity ( s5sorial p[] is re/or$ by sleep1 or by ! dim9ution or abs5ce ( /imulus2 :i* is se5 by ! weakness ( inebriates = a day at lea/ aft] intoxication4 ,& z ! frequ5t repetition ( ?is great & unnatural /imulus ( f]m5t$ liquors produces a p]man5t debility1 or disob$i5ce ( ! sy/em to ! usual & natural k9ds & quantities ( /imulus1 z occurs 9 ^? :o h long be5 addict$ to ! +urgitation ( f]m5t$ liquors4 ,& z1 secondly1 ! too great defici5cy ( ! quantity ( natural /imuli1 z ( food1 & w>m?1 or ( fre% air1 produces also diseases2 z is (t5 se5 9 ! *ildr5 ( ! poor 9 l>ge t[ns1 :o become scr(ul\s f want ( due n\ri%m5t1 & f cold1 damp1 unairy lodg+s4 ,! great & pr9cipal means to prev5t ! approa* ( old age & dea?1 mu/ consi/ 9 ! due managem5t ( ! quantity ( e k9d ( /imulus1 b p>ticul>ly ( t f objects ext]nal to ! mov+ organ2 :i* may excite into action too great or too small a quantity ( ! s5sorial p[] ( irritation1 :i* pr9cipally actuates ! vital organs4 ,:5ce ! use ( mu* w9e1 or opium1 or spice1 or ( mu* salt1 by _! unnatural /imulus induces consequ5t debility1 & %ort5s life1 on ! "o h&1 by ! exhau/ion ( s5sorial p[]2 s on ! o!r h&1 ! want ( heat1 food1 & fre% air1 induces debility f defect ( /imulus1 & a consequ5t accumulation ( s5sorial p[]1 & a g5]al debility ( ! sy/em4 ,:5ce arise ! pa9s ( cold & hung]1 & ^? :i* are call$ n]v\s2 & :i* are ! cause ( hy/]ic1 epileptic1 & p]haps ( a/hmatic p>oxysms1 & ( ! cold fits ( fev]4 #c4 ,?\gh all excesses ( increase & decrease ( /imulus %\ld be avoid$1 yet a c]ta9 v>iation ( /imulus seems to prolong ! excitability ( ! sy/em2 z dur+ any dim9ution ( ! usual quantity ( /imulus1 an accumulation ( s5sorial p[] is produc$2 & 9 consequ5ce ! excitability1 :i* 0 less5$ by ! action ( habitual /imulus1 becomes re/or$4 ,?us ^?1 :o are uni=mly habituat$ to mu* artificial heat1 z 9 w>m p>l\rs 9 ! w9t] mon?s1 lose _! irritability 9 "s degree1 & become feeble l hot-h\se plants2 b by frequ5tly go+ = a "t into ! cold air1 ! s5sorial p[] ( irritability is accumulat$ & !y become /rong]4 ,:5ce x may be d$uc$1 t ! v>iations ( ! cold & heat ( ?is climate contribute to /r5g!n its inhabitants1 :o are m active & vigor\s1 & live long]1 ?an ^? ( ei!r mu* w>m] or mu* cold] latitudes4 ,?is accumulation ( s5sorial p[] f dim9ution ( /imulus any "o may obs]ve1 :o 9 sev]e wea!r may sit by ! fire-side till he is *ill & uneasy ) ! s5sation ( cold2 b if he walks into ! fro/y air = a few m9utes1 an accumulation ( s5sorial p[] is produc$ by dim9ution ( ! /imulus ( heat1 & on 8 return+ into ! room :]e he 0 *ill be=e1 8 :ole sk9 w n[ gl[ ) w>m?4 ,h5ce x may be conclud$1 t ! v>iations ( ! quantity ( /imuli )9 c]ta9 limits contribute to our heal?2 & t ^? h\ses :i* are kept too uni=mly w>m1 are less :olesome ?an :]e ! inhabitants are occasionally expos$ to cold air 9 pass+ f "o room to ano!r4 ,nev]!less to ^? weak habits ) pale sk9s & l>ge pupils ( ! eyes1 ^: degree ( irritability is less ?an heal? requires1 z 9 scr(ul\s1 hy/]ical1 & "s consumptive con/itutions1 a climate w>m] ?an our own may be ( s]vice1 z a great] /imulus ( heat may be want$ to excite _! less irritability4 ,& also a m uni=m quantity ( heat may be s]viceable to consumptive pati5ts ?an is met ) 9 ?is c\ntry1 z ! lungs _c be clo!d l ! ext]nal sk91 & are !re=e subject to great] extremes ( heat & cold 9 pass+ 9 w9t] f a w>m room into ! fro/y air4 #d4 ,x %\ld nev]!less be obs]v$1 t !re is "o k9d ( /imulus1 :i* ?\gh x be employ$ 9 quantity beyond its usual /ate1 seems to increase ! production ( s5sorial p[] beyond ! exp5diture ( x 7unless its excess is great inde$7 & !nce to give p]man5t /r5g? & en]gy to ! sy/em2 ,i mean t ( volition4 ,?is appe>s n only f ! tempor>y /r5g? ( angry or insane p1 b because insanity ev5 cures "s diseases ( debility1 z ,i h se5 9 dropsy1 & 9 "s fev]s2 b x is also obs]vable1 t _m :o h ex]t$ mu* volunt>y ef=t dur+ _! :ole lives1 h cont9u$ active to great age4 ,?is h[ev] may be conceiv$ to arise f ^! great ex]tions be+ p]=m$ pr9cipally by ! organs ( s5se1 t is by excit+ & comp>+ ideas2 z 9 ^? :o h inv5t$ sci5ces1 or h gov]n$ nations1 & :i* did n !re=e exhau/ ! s5sorial p[] ( ^? organs :i* are necess>y to life1 b p]haps r prev5t$ !m f be+ soon] impair$1 _! s5sorial p[] n hav+ be5 s frequ5tly exhau/$ by great activity1 = v viol5t ex]cise ( ! body1 long cont9u$1 =w>ds old age2 z is se5 9 po/-horses t are cruelly treat$1 & 9 _m ( ! poor1 :o ) difficulty support _! families by incessant lab\r4 ,,iii4 ,!ory ( ! ,approa* ( ,age4 ,! critical read] is p]haps by ?is "t become s f> int]e/$ 9 ?is subject z to excuse a m prolix elucidation ( x4 ,9 e>ly life ! repetition ( animal actions occasions !m to be p]=m$ ) great] facility1 :e!r ^? repetitions are produc$ by volition1 s5sation1 or irritation2 because !y soon become associat$ toge!r1 if z mu* s5sorial p[] is produc$ betwe5 e reit]ation ( action1 z is exp5d$ by x4 ,b if a /imulus be repeat$ at uni=m int]vals ( "t1 ! action1 :e!r ( our muscles or organs ( s5se1 is p]=m$ ) /ill great] facility & en]gy2 because ! s5sorial p[] ( association m5tion$ above1 is comb9$ ) ! s5sorial p[] ( irritation1 & =ms "p ( ! diurnal *a9 ( animal motions2 t is1 9 common language1 ! acquir$ habit assi/s ! p[] ( ! /imulus2 see ,zoonomia1 ,vol4 ,i4 ,sect4 ,,xxii4 #b4 & ,sect4 ,,xii4 #c4 #c4 ,on ?is circum/ance dep5ds ! easy motions ( ! f+]s 9 p]=m+ music1 & ( ! feet & arms 9 danc+ & f5c+1 & ( ! h&s 9 ! use ( tools 9 me*anic arts1 z well z all ! vital motions :i* animate & n\ri% organic bodies4 ,on ! contr>y1 _m animal motions by p]petual repetition are p]=m$ ) less en]gy2 z ^? :o live ne> a wat]fall1 or a smi?'s =ge1 aft] a "t1 cease to he> !m4 ,& 9 ^? infecti\s diseases :i* are att5d$ ) fev]1 z ! small-pox & measles1 viol5t motions ( ! sy/em are excit$1 :i* at l5g? cease1 & _c aga9 be produc$ by application ( ! same /imulat+ mat]ial2 z :5 ^? are inoculat$ = ! small-pox1 :o h be=e und]gone t malady4 ,h5ce ! repetition1 :i* occasions animal actions = a "t to be p]=m$ ) great] en]gy1 occasions !m at l5g? to become feeble1 or to cease entirely4 ,to expla9 ?is difficult problem we mu/ m m9utely consid] ! cat5ations ( animal motions1 z describ$ 9 ,zoonomia1 ,vol4 ,i4 ,sect4 ,,xvii4 ,! vital motions1 z suppose ( ! he>t & art]ial sy/em1 comm5ce f ! irritation occasion$ by ! /imulus ( ! blood1 & !n h ?is irritation assi/$ by ! p[] ( association2 at ! same "t an agreeable s5sation is produc$ by ! due actions ( ! fibres1 z 9 ! secretions ( ! gl&s1 :i* con/itutes ! pleasure ( exi/5ce2 ?is agreeable s5sation is int]mix$ betwe5 e l9k ( ?is diurnal *a9 ( actions1 & contributes to produce x by :at is t]m$ animal causation4 ,b !re is also a degree ( ! p[] ( volition excit$ 9 consequ5ce ( ?is vital pleasure1 :i* is also int]mix$ betwe5 ! l9ks ( ! *a9 ( fibr\s actions2 & ?us also contributes to its uni=m easy & p]petual production4 ,! effects ( surprise & novelty mu/ n[ be consid]$ by ! pati5t read]1 z !y affect ! cat5ations ( action2 &1 ,i hope1 ! curiosity ( ! subject w excuse ! prolixity ( ?is acc\nt ( x4 ,:5 any viol5t /imulus breaks ! pass+ curr5t or cat5ation ( our ideas1 surprise is produc$1 :i* is accompani$ ) pa9 or pleasure1 & consequ5t volition to exam9e ! object ( x1 z expla9$ 9 ,zoonomia1 ,vol4 ,i4 ,sect4 ,,xviii4 #ag1 & :i* nev] affects u 9 sleep4 ,9 our wak+ h\rs :5ev] an idea ( imag9ation occurs1 :i* is incongru\s to our =m] exp]i5ce1 we feel ano!r k9d ( surprise1 & in/antly dissev] ! tra9 ( imag9ation by ! p[] ( volition1 & comp>e ! incongru\s idea ) our previ\s k ( nature1 & reject x by an act ( reason+1 ( :i* we are unconsci\s1 t]m$ 9 ,zoonomia1 ,intuitive ,analogy1 ,vol4 ,i ,sect4 ,,xvii4 #g4 ,! novelty ( any idea may be consid]$ z affect+ u ) ano!r k9d ( surprise1 or incongruity1 z x diff]s f ! usual tra9 ( our ideas1 & =ms a new l9k 9 ?is p]petual *a92 :i*1 z x ?us diff]s f ! ord9>y c\rse ( nature1 we in/antly exam9e by ! volunt>y ef=ts ( intuitive analogy2 or by reason+1 :i* we att5d to2 & comp>e x ) ! usual appe>ances ( nature4 ,^! ideas :i* affect u ) surprise1 or incongruity1 or novelty1 are att5d$ ) pa9ful or pleasurable s5sation2 :i* we m5tion$ be=e z int]mix+ ) all cat5ations ( animal actions1 & contribut+ to /r5g!n _! p]petual & en]getic production2 & also excit+ 9 "s degree ! p[] ( volition1 :i* also int]mixes ) ! l9ks ( ! *a9 ( animal actions1 & contributes to produce x4 ,n[ by frequ5t repetition ! surprise1 incongruity1 or novelty ceases2 &1 9 consequ5ce1 ! pleasure or pa9 :i* accompani$ x1 & also ! degree ( volition :i* 0 excit$ by t s5sation ( pa9 or pleasure2 & ?us ! s5sorial p[] ( s5sation & ( volition are subduct$ f ! cat5ation ( vital actions1 & !y are 9 consequ5ce produc$ mu* weak]1 & at l5g? cease entirely4 ,:5ce we le>n :y contagi\s matt]s induce _! effects on ! circulation b once2 & :y1 9 process ( "t1 ! vital movem5ts are p]=m$ ) less en]gy1 & at l5g? cease2 :5ce ! debilities ( age1 & consequ5t dea?4 ,,additional ,,notes4 ,,viii4 ,,reproduction4 ,b ,reproduction ) e!real fires ,new life rek9dles1 ere ! fir/ expires4 ,,canto ,,ii4 l4 #ac4 ,i4 ,! reproduction or g5]ation ( liv+ organiz$ bodies1 is ! great crit]ion or *>act]i/ic :i* di/+ui%es animation f me*anism4 ,fluids may circulate 9 hydraulic ma*9es1 or simply move 9 !m1 z m]cury 9 ! b>omet] or !rmomet]1 b ! p[] ( produc+ an embryon :i* %all gradually acquire similitude to its p>5t1 di/+ui%es artificial f natural organization4 ,! reproduction ( plants & animals appe>s to be ( two k9ds1 solit>y & sexual2 ! =m] occurs 9 ! =mation ( ! buds ( trees1 & ! bulbs ( tulips2 :i* = sev]al successions g5]ate o!r buds1 & o!r bulbs1 ne>ly simil> to ! p>5t1 b con/antly approa*+ to great] p]fection1 s z f9ally to produce sexual organs1 or fl[]s1 & consequ5t se$s4 ,! same occurs 9 "s inf]ior k9ds ( animals2 z ! aphises 9 ! spr+ & summ] are vivip>\s = eight or n9e g5]ations1 :i* successively produce liv+ desc5dants )\t sexual int]c\rse1 & are !mselves1 ,i suppose1 )\t sex2 at l5g? 9 ! autumn !y propagate males & females1 :i* copulate & lay eggs1 :i* lie dormant dur+ ! w9t]1 & are hat*$ by ! v]nal sun2 :ile ! truffle1 & p]haps mu%rooms among/ vegetables1 & ! polypus & ta5ia among/ insects1 p]petually propagate !mselves by solit>y reproduction1 & h n yet acquir$ male & female organs4 ,philosoph]s h ?\ght ^! vivip>\s aphides1 & ! ta5ia1 & volvox1 to be females2 & h suppos$ !m to h be5 impregnat$ long be=e _! nativity )9 ea* o!r2 s ! ta5ia & volvox /ill cont9ue to produce _! (fspr+ )\t sexual int]c\rse4 ,"o extremity ( ! ta5ia1 is said by ,l9neus to gr[ old1 :il/ at ! o!r end new ones are g5]at$ proce$+ to inf9ity l ! roots ( grass4 ,! volvox globator is transp>5t1 & c>ries )9 itself *ildr5 & gr&*ildr5 to ! fif? g5]ation l ! aphides2 s t ! ta5ia produces *ildr5 & gr&*ildr5 longitud9ally 9 a *a9-l s]ies1 & ! volvox propagates an (fspr+ includ$ )9 itself to ! fif? g5]ation2 ,sy/4 ,nat4 ,_m microscopic animals1 & "s l>g] ones1 z ! hydra or polypus1 are propagat$ by splitt+ or divid+2 & "s /ill l>g] animals1 z oy/]s1 & p]haps eels1 h n yet acquir$ sexual organs1 b produce a pat]nal prog5y1 :i* requires no "m to supply x ) a nidus1 or ) nutrim5t & oxyg5ation2 &1 !re=e1 v accurately resemble ! production ( ! buds ( trees1 & ! wires ( "s h]bace\s plants1 z ( knot-grass & ( /rawb]ries1 & ! bulbs ( o!r plants1 z ( onions & potatoes2 :i* is fur!r treat$ ( 9 ,phytologia1 ,sect4 ,,vii4 ,! mann] 9 :i* ,i suspect ! solit>y reproduction ( ! buds ( trees to be effect$1 may also be appli$ to ! solit>y g5]ation ( ! insects m5tion$ above1 & probably ( _m o!rs1 p]haps ( all ! microscopic ones4 ,x %\ld be previ\sly obs]v$1 t _m insects are h]maphrodite1 possess+ bo? male & female organs ( reproduction1 z %ell-snails & dew-worms2 b t ^! are se5 reciprocally to copulate ) ea* o!r1 & are believ$ n to be able to impregnate !mselves2 :i* belongs1 !re=e1 to sexual g5]ation1 & n to ! solit>y reproduction ( :i* ,i am n[ speak+4 ,z 9 ! *emical production ( any new comb9ation ( matt]1 two k9ds ( p>ticles appe> to be necess>y2 "o ( :i* mu/ possess ! p[] ( attraction1 & ! o!r ! aptitude to be attract$1 z a magnet & a piece ( iron2 s 9 vegetable or animal comb9ations1 :e!r = ! purpose ( nutrition or = reproduction1 !re mu/ exi/ also two k9ds ( organic matt]2 "o possess+ ! appet5cy to unite1 & ! o!r ! prop5sity to be unit$2 7see ,zoonomia1 octavo edition1 ,sect4 ,,xxxix4 #h47 ,h5ce 9 ! g5]ation ( ! buds ( trees1 !re are probably two k9ds ( gl&s1 :i* acquire f ! vegetable blood1 & deposite b5ea? ! cuticle ( ! tree two k9ds ( =mative organic matt]1 :i* unite & =m p>ts ( ! new vegetable embryon2 :i* aga9 unit+ ) o!r su* organizations =m ! caudex1 or ! plumula1 or ! radicle1 ( a new vegetable bud4 ,a simil> mode ( reproduction by ! secretion ( two k9ds ( organic p>ticles f ! blood1 & by deposit+ !m ei!r int]nally z 9 ! v]nal & summ] aphis or volvox1 or ext]nally z 9 ! polypus & ta5ia1 probably obta9s 9 ^? animals2 :i* are !nce propagat$ by ! fa!r only1 n requir+ a cradle1 or nutrim5t1 or oxyg5ation f a "m2 & t ! five g5]ations1 said to be se5 9 ! transp>5t volvox globator )9 ea* o!r1 are p]haps ! successive prog5y to be deliv]$ at diff]5t p]iods ( "t f ! fa!r1 & errone\sly suppos$ to be mo!rs impregnat$ be=e _! nativity4 ,,ii4 ,sexual z well z solit>y reproduction appe>s to be effect$ by two k9ds ( gl&s2 "o ( :i* collects or secretes f ! blood =mative organic p>ticles ) appet5cies to unite1 & ! o!r =mative organic p>ticles ) prop5sities to be unit$4 ,^! probably und]go "s *ange by a k9d ( dige/ion 9 _! respective gl&s2 b c\ld n o!rwise unite previ\sly 9 ! mass ( blood f its p]petual motion4 ,! fir/ mode ( sexual reproduction seems to h be5 by ! =mation ( males into h]maphrodites2 t is1 :5 ! num]\s =mative gl&s1 :i* exi/$ 9 ! caudex ( ! bud ( a tree1 or on ! surface ( a polypus1 became s unit$ z to =m b two gl&s2 :i* might !n be call$ male & female organs4 ,b !y /ill collect & secrete _! adapt$ p>ticles f ! same mass ( blood z 9 snails & dew-worms1 b d n seem to be s plac$ z to produce an embryon by ! mixture ( _! secret$ fluids1 b to require ! mutual assi/ance ( two h]maphrodites = t purpose4 ,f ?is view-( ! subject1 x w\ld appe> t vegetables & animals 7 at fir/ propagat$ by solit>y g5]ation1 & aft]w>ds by h]maphrodite sexual g5]ation2 because mo/ vegetables possess at ?is day bo? male & female organs 9 ! same fl[]1 :i* ,l9neus has !nce well call$ h]maphrodite fl[]s2 & t ?is h]maphrodite mode ( reproduction /ill exi/s 9 _m insects1 z 9 snails & worms2 &1 f9ally1 because all ! male quadrup$s1 z well z m51 possess at ?is day "s rema9s ( ! female app>atus1 z ! brea/s ) nipples1 :i* /ill at _! nativity are said to be replete ) a k9d ( milk1 & ! nipples swell on titillation4 ,aft]w>ds ! sexes seem to h be5 =m$ 9 vegetables z 9 fl[]s1 9 addition to ! p[] ( solit>y reproduction by buds4 ,s 9 animals ! aphis is propagat$ bo? by solit>y reproduction z 9 spr+1 or by sexual g5]ation z 9 autumn2 !n ! vegetable sexes began to exi/ 9 sep>ate plants1 z 9 ! classes monoecia & dioecia1 or bo? ( !m 9 ! same plant also1 z 9 ! class polygamia2 b ! l>g] & m p]fect animals are n[ propagat$ by sexual reproduction only1 :i* seems to h be5 ! *ef-d'oeuvre1 or capital "w ( nature2 z appe>s by ! wond]ful trans=mations ( leaf-eat+ cat]pill>s into honey-eat+ mo?s & butt]flies1 app>5tly = ! sole purpose ( ! =mation ( sexual organs1 z 9 ! silk-worm1 :i* takes no food aft] its trans=mation1 b propagates its species & dies4 ,,iii4 ,recapitulation4 ,! microscopic productions ( spontane\s vitality1 & ! next mo/ inf]ior k9ds ( vegetables & animals1 propagate by solit>y g5]ation only2 z ! buds & bulbs rais$ imm$iately f se$s1 ! lycop]don tub]1 ) probably _m o!r fungi1 & ! polypus1 volvox1 & ta5ia4 ,^? ( ! next ord] propagate bo? by solit>y & sexual reproduction1 z ^? buds & bulbs :i* produce fl[]s z well z o!r buds or bulbs2 & ! aphis1 & probably _m o!r insects4 ,:5ce x appe>s1 t _m ( ^? vegetables & animals1 :i* are produc$ by solit>y g5]ation1 gradually become m p]fect1 & at l5g? produce a sexual prog5y4 ,a ?ird ord] ( organic nature consi/s ( h]maphrodite vegetables & animals1 z 9 ^? fl[]s :i* h an!rs & /igmas 9 ! same corol2 & 9 _m insects1 z lee*es1 snails1 & worms2 & p]haps all ^? reptiles :i* h no bones1 accord+ to ! obs]vation ( ,m4 ,p\p>t1 :o ?9ks1 t ! numb] ( h]maphrodite animals exce$s t ( ^? :i* are divid$ into sexes2 ,mem4 de l',acad4 des ,sci5ces4 ,^! h]maphrodite insects ,i suspect to be incapable ( impregnat+ !mselves = reasons m5tion$ 9 ,zoonomia1 ,sect4 ,,xxxix4 #f4 #b4 ,&1 la/ly1 ! mo/ p]fect ord]s ( animals are propagat$ by sexual int]c\rse only2 :i*1 h[ev]1 does n ext5d to vegetables1 z all ^? rais$ f se$ produce "s g5]ations ( buds or bulbs1 previ\s to _! produc+ fl[]s1 z occurs n only 9 trees1 b also 9 ! annual plants4 ,?us ?ree or f\r jo9ts ( :eat gr[ ^u ea* o!r1 be=e t :i* produces a fl[]2 :i* jo9ts are all sep>ate plants gr[+ ov] ea* o!r1 l ! buds ( trees1 previ\s to ! upp]mo/2 ?\gh ?is happ5s 9 a few mon?s 9 annual plants1 :i* requires z _m ye>s 9 ! successive buds ( trees2 z is fur!r expla9$ 9 ,phytologia1 ,sect4 ,,ix4 #c4 #a4 ,,iv4 ,conclusion4 ,:]e climate is fav\rable1 & salubri\s food pl5tiful1 !re is reason to believe1 t ! races ( animals p]petually improve by reproduction4 ,! smalle/ microscopic animals become l>g] ones 9 a %ort "t1 probably by successive reproductions1 z is s di/9ctly se5 9 ! buds ( se$l+ apple-trees1 & 9 ! bulbs ( tulips rais$ f se$2 bo? :i* die annually1 & leave beh9d !m "o or _m1 :i* are m p]fect ?an !mselves1 till !y produce a sexual prog5y1 or fl[]s4 ,to :i* may be add$1 ! rapid improvem5t ( our dome/icat$ dogs1 horses1 rabbits1 pigeons1 :i* improve 9 size1 or 9 swiftness1 or 9 ! sagacity ( ! s5se ( smell1 or 9 col\r1 or o!r prop]ties1 by sexual reproduction4 ,! great ,l9neus hav+ p]ceiv$ ! *anges produc$ 9 ! vegetable _w by sexual reproduction1 has suppos$ t n m ?an ab\t sixty plants 7 at fir/ creat$1 & t all ! o!rs h be5 =m$ by _! solit>y or sexual reproductions2 & adds1 ,suad5t haec ,creatoris leges a simplicibus ad composita2 ,g54 ,plant4 preface to ! natural ord]s1 & ,am5it4 ,acad4 ,,vi4 #bgi4 ,?is mode ( reason+ may be ext5d$ to ! mo/ simple productions ( spontane\s vitality4 ,!re is "o curi\s circum/ance ( animal life analog\s 9 "s degree to ?is wond]ful p[] ( reproduction2 :i* is se5 9 ! propagation ( "s contagi\s diseases4 ,?us "o gra9 ( v>iol\s matt]1 ins]t$ by inoculation1 %all 9 ab\t sev5 days /imulate ! sy/em into unnatural action2 :i* 9 ab\t sev5 days m produces t5 ?\s& times ! quantity ( a simil> mat]ial ?r[n out on ! sk9 9 pu/ules6 ,! my/]y ( reproduction1 :i* alone di/+ui%es organic life f me*anic or *emic action1 is yet wrapt 9 d>kness4 ,dur+ ! decomposition ( organic bodies1 :]e !re exi/s a due degree ( w>m? ) moi/ure1 new microscopic animals ( ! mo/ m9ute k9d are produc$2 & ^! possess ! wond]ful p[] ( reproduction1 or ( produc+ animals simil> to !mselves 9 _! g5]al /ructure1 b ) frequ5t additional improvem5ts2 :i* ! prec$+ p>5t might 9 "s measure h acquir$ by 8 habits ( life or accid5tal situation4 ,b x may appe> too bold 9 ! pres5t /ate ( our k on ?is subject1 to suppose t all vegetables & animals n[ exi/+ 7 orig9ally d]iv$ f ! smalle/ microscopic ones1 =m$ by spontane\s vitality8 & t !y h by innum]able reproductions1 dur+ innum]able c5turies ( "t1 gradually acquir$ ! size1 /r5g?1 & excell5ce ( =m & faculties1 :i* !y n[ possess8 & t su* amaz+ p[]s 7 orig9ally impress$ on matt] & _s by ! great ,p>5t ( ,p>5ts6 ,cause ( ,causes6 ,ens ,entium6 ,,additional ,,notes4 ,,ix4 ,,/orge4 ,& ,heav5-born ,,/orge weaves ! social *a94 ,,canto ,,ii4 l4 #ib4 ,! ,greek ^w ,/orge is us$ = ! affection ( p>5ts to *ildr52 :i* 0 also visibly repres5t$ by ! ,/ork or ,pelican fe$+ h] "y ) blood tak5 f h] own w\nd$ bosom4 ,a numb] ( ,pelicans =m a semicircle 9 %all[ p>ts ( ! sea ne> ! coa/1 /&+ on _! long legs2 & ?us includ+ a %oal ( small fi%1 !y gradually approa* ! %ore2 & seiz+ ! fi% z !y advance1 receive !m into a p\* "u _! ?roats2 & br++ !m to l& regurgitate !m = ! use ( _! "y1 or = _! future support4 ,adanson1 ,voyage to ,s5egal4 ,9 ?is c\ntry ! p>5t ,pigeons bo? male & female swall[ ! gra9 or o!r se$s1 :i* !y collect = _! "y1 & br+ x up mix$ ) a k9d ( milk f _! /oma*s1 ) _! bills ins]t$ into ! m\?s ( ! "y doves4 ,j4 ,hunt]'s works4 ,! affection ( ! p>5t to ! "y 9 exp]i5c$ mo!rs may be 9 "p ow+ to _! hav+ be5 reliev$ by !m f ! burd5 ( _! milk2 b x is difficult to und]/&1 h[ ?is affection comm5ces 9 ^? mo!rs ( ! be/ial _w1 :o h n exp]i5c$ ?is relief f ! suck+ ( _! (fspr+2 & /ill m s to und]/& h[ female birds 7 at fir/ induc$ to incubate _! eggs = _m weeks2 & la/ly h[ cat]pill>s1 z ( ! silk-worm1 are induc$ to cov] !mselves ) a well-wov5 h\se ( silk be=e _! trans=mation4 ,^! z well z _m o!r animal facts1 :i* are difficult to acc\nt =1 h be5 ref]r$ to an inexplicable in/9ct2 :i* is suppos$ to preclude any fur!r inve/igation3 b z animals seem to h und]gone great *anges1 z well z ! inanimate p>ts ( ! e>?1 & are probably /ill 9 a /ate ( gradual improvem5t2 x is n unreasonable to conclude1 t "s ( ^! actions bo? ( l>ge animals & ( insects1 may h be5 acquir$ 9 a /ate prec$+ _! pres5t "o2 & h be5 d]iv$ f ! p>5ts to _! (fspr+ by imitation1 or o!r k9d ( tradition2 ?us ! eggs ( ! crocodile are at ?is day hat*$ by ! w>m? ( ! sun 9 ,egypt2 & ! eggs ( innum]able insects1 & ! spawn ( fi%1 & ( frogs1 9 ?is climate are hat*$ by ! v]nal w>m?3 ?is might be ! case ( birds 9 w>m climates1 9 _! e>ly /ate ( exi/5ce2 & exp]i5ce might h taught !m to incubate _! eggs1 z !y became m p]fect animals1 or remov$ !mselves into cold] climates3 ?us ! o/ri* is said to sit ^u its eggs only 9 ! night 9 w>m situations1 & bo? day & night 9 cold] ones4 ,?is love ( ! "m 9 quadrup$s to ! (fspr+1 :om %e licks & cleans1 is s alli$ to ! pleasure ( ! ta/e or palate1 t nature seems to h _h a great escape 9 ! p>5t quadrup$ n dev\r+ h] (fspr+4 ,bit*es1 & cats1 & s[s1 eat ! plac5ta2 & if a dead (fspr+ occurs1 ,i am told1 t also is sometimes eat51 & yet ! liv+ (fspr+ is sp>$2 & by t nice di/9ction ! prog5ies ( ^? animals are sav$ f de/ruction6 ,c]tior factus sum a viro rebus antiquissimis docto1 quod legitur 9 ,b]osi op]ibus hom9es ante diluvium muli]um pu]p]>um plac5tam edidisse1 quasi cibum delicatum 9 epulis luxuriosis2 et quod hoc nef&issimo crim9e movebatur ,deus diluvio subm]g]e t]r>um incolas4 ,,anon4 ,x may be f9ally conclud$1 t ?is affection f ! p>5t to ! prog5y exi/$ be=e animals 7 divid$ into sexes1 & produc$ ! beg9n+ ( sympa!tic society1 ! s\rce ( :i* may p]haps be ?us well acc\nt$ =2 :5ev] ! gl&ul> sy/em is /imulat$ into great] natural action )9 c]ta9 limits1 an addition ( pleasure is produc$ along ) ! increas$ secretion2 ?is pleasure aris+ f ! activity ( ! sy/em is suppos$ to con/itute ! happ9ess ( exi/5ce1 9 contradi/9ction to ! ennui or ta$ium vitae2 z %[n 9 ,zoonomia1 ,sect4 ,,xxxiii4 #a4 ,h5ce ! secretion ( nutriti\s juices occasion$ by ! /imulus ( an embryon or egg 9 ! womb gives pleasure to ! p>5t = a l5g? ( "t2 :5ce by association a simil> pleasure may be occasion$ to ! p>5t by see+ & t\*+ ! egg or fetus aft] its bir?2 & 9 lactesc5t animals an additional pleasure is produc$ by ! new secretion ( milk1 z well z by its emission into ! suck+ lips ( ! infant4 ,?is appe>s to be "o ( ! great secrets ( ,nature1 "o ( ^? f9e1 almo/ invisible cords1 :i* h b\nd "o animal to ano!r4 ,! females ( lactif]\s animals h ?us a passion or inlet ( pleasure 9 _! sy/ems m ?an ! males1 f _! p[] ( giv+ suck to _! (fspr+2 ! want ( ! object ( ?is passion1 ei!r ow+ to ! dea? ( ! prog5y1 or to ! unnatural fa%ion ( _! situation 9 life1 n only deprives !m ( ?is innoc5t & virtu\s s\rce ( pleasure2 b has occasion$ diseases1 :i* h be5 fatal to _m ( !m4 ,,additional ,,notes4 ,x4 ,,eve ,,f ,,adam',s ,,rib4 ,=m'd a new sex1 ! "m ( mank9d4 ,,canto ,,ii4 l4 #adj4 ,! mosaic hi/ory ( ,p>adise & ( ,adam & ,eve has be5 ?\ght by "s to be a sacr$ allegory1 design$ to tea* ob$i5ce to div9e comm&s1 & to acc\nt = ! orig9 ( evil1 l ,jo?am's fable ( ! trees2 ,judges ix4 #h4 or ,na?an's fable ( ! poor man & 8 lamb2 #b ,sam4 xii4 #a4 or l ! p>ables 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t2 z o!rwise k c\ld n be said to gr[ ^u "o tree1 & life ^u ano!r1 or a s]p5t to conv]se2 & la/ly t ?is acc\nt orig9at$ ) ! magi or philosoph]s ( ,egypt1 ) :om ,moses 0 educat$1 & t ?is "p ( ! hi/ory1 :]e ,eve is said to h be5 made f a rib ( ,adam might h be5 an hi]oglyphic design ( ! ,egyptian philosoph]s1 %[+ _! op9ion t ,mank9d 0 orig9ally ( bo? sexes unit$1 & 0 aft]w>ds divid$ into males & females3 an op9ion 9 lat] times held by ,plato1 & ,i believe by ,ari/otle1 & :i* mu/ h aris5 f pr(\nd inquiries into ! orig9al /ate ( animal exi/5ce4 ,,additional ,,notes4 ,,xi4 ,,h]$it>y ,,diseases4 ,! feeble bir?s acquir$ diseases *ase1 ,till ,dea? ext+ui% ! deg5]ate race4 ,,canto ,,ii4 l4 #afe4 ,z all ! families bo? ( plants & animals appe> 9 a /ate ( p]petual improvem5t or deg5]acy1 x becomes a subject ( importance to detect ! causes ( ^! mutations4 ,! insects1 :i* are n propagat$ by sexual int]c\rse1 are s few or s small1 t no obs]vations h be5 made on _! diseases2 b h]$it>y diseases are believ$ m to affect ! (fspr+ ( solit>y ?an ( sexual g5]ation 9 respect to vegetables2 z ^? fruit trees1 :i* h = m ?an a c5tury be5 propagat$ only by +raft+1 & n f se$s1 h be5 obs]v$ by ,mr4 ,knight to be at ?is "t s liable to cank]1 z n to be wor? cultivation4 ,f ! same cause ,i suspect ! deg5]acy ( "s potatoes & ( "s /rawb]ries to h aris52 :]e ! curl$ leaf has appe>$ 9 ! =m]1 & b>r5 fl[]s 9 ! latt]4 ,?is may arise f ! prog5y by solit>y reproduction s mu* m exactly resembl+ ! p>5t1 z is well se5 9 graft$ trees comp>$ ) se$l+ ones2 ! fruit ( ! =m] always resembl+ t ( ! p>5t tree1 b n s ( ! latt]4 ,! graft$ scion also accords ) ! bran* ( ! tree f :5ce x 0 tak51 9 ! "t ( its be>+ fruit2 = if a scion be tak5 f a be>+ bran* ( a pe> or apple tree1 ,i believe1 x w produce fruit ev5 ! next ye>1 or t succe$+2 t is1 9 ! same "t t x w\ld h produc$ fruit1 if x _h cont9u$ gr[+ on ! p>5t tree2 b if ! p>5t pe> or apple tree has be5 cut d[n or head$1 & scions are !n1 tak5 f ! "y %oots ( ! /em1 & +raft$2 ,i believe ^? graft$ trees w cont9ue to gr[ = t5 or twelve ye>s1 be=e !y be> fruit1 almo/ z long z se$l+ trees1 t is !y w require z mu* "t1 z ^? new %oots f ! lopp$ trunk w\ld require1 be=e !y produce fruit4 ,x %\ld !nce be inquir$1 :5 graft$ fruit trees are pur*as$1 :e!r ! scions 7 tak5 f be>+ bran*es1 or f ! "y %oots ( a lopp$ trunk2 z ! latt]1 ,i believe1 are g5]ally sold1 z !y appe> /rong] plants4 ,?is great] similitude ( ! prog5y to ! p>5t 9 solit>y reproduction mu/ c]ta9ly make !m m liable to h]$it>y diseases1 if su* h be5 acquir$ by ! p>5t f unfri5dly climate or bad n\ri%m5t1 or accid5tal injury4 ,9 respect to ! sexual prog5y ( vegetables x has long be5 ?\ght1 t a *ange ( se$ or ( situation is 9 process ( "t necess>y to prev5t _! deg5]acy2 b x is n[ believ$1 t x is only *ang+ = se$ ( a sup]ior quality1 t w bett] ! product4 ,at ! same "t x may be probably useful occasionally to int]mix se$s f diff]5t situations toge!r2 z ! an!r-du/ is liable to pass f "o plant to ano!r 9 its vic9ity2 & by ^! means ! new se$s or plants may be am5d$1 l ! m>riages ( animals into diff]5t families4 ,z ! sexual prog5y ( vegetables are ?us less liable to h]$it>y diseases ?an ! solit>y prog5ies2 s x is reasonable to conclude1 t ! sexual prog5ies ( animals may be less liable to h]$it>y diseases1 if ! m>riages are into diff]5t families1 ?an if into ! same family2 ?is has long be5 suppos$ to be true1 by ^? :o bre$ animals = sale2 s9ce if ! male & female be ( diff]5t temp]am5ts1 z ^! are extremes ( ! animal sy/em1 !y may c\nt]act ea* o!r2 & c]ta9ly :]e bo? p>5ts are ( families1 :i* are afflict$ ) ! same h]$it>y disease1 x is m likely to desc5d to _! po/]ity4 ,! h]$it>y diseases ( ?is c\ntry h _m ( !m be5 ! consequ5ce ( dr9k+ mu* f]m5t$ or spiritu\s liquor2 z ! g\t always1 mo/ k9ds ( dropsy1 &1 ,i believe1 epilepsy1 & insanity4 ,b ano!r mat]ial1 :i* is liable to produce diseases 9 its immod]ate use1 ,i believe to be common salt2 ! sea-scurvy is evid5tly caus$ by x 9 long voyages2 & ,i suspect ! scr(ula1 & consumption1 to arise 9 ! "y prog5y f ! debility ( ! lymphatic & v5\s absorption produc$ 9 ! p>5t by ?is innutriti\s fossile /imulus4 ,! pete*iae & vibices 9 ! sea-scurvy & occasional haemorrhages ev9ce ! defect ( v5\s absorption2 ! occasional haemoptoe at ! comm5cem5t ( pulmon>y consumption1 seems also to arise f defect ( v5\s absorption2 & ! scr(ula1 :i* arises f ! inactivity ( ! lymphatic absorb5t sy/em1 frequ5tly exi/s along ) pulmon>y z well z ) mes5t]ic consumption4 ,a t5d5cy to ^! diseases is c]ta9ly h]$it>y1 ?\gh p]haps n ! diseases !mselves2 ?us a less quantity ( ale1 cyd]1 w9e1 or _s1 w induce ! g\t & dropsy 9 ^? con/itutions1 ^: p>5ts h be5 intemp]ate 9 ! use ( ^? liquors2 z ,i h m ?an once _h occasion to obs]ve4 ,f9ally ! art to improve ! sexual prog5y ( ei!r vegetables or animals mu/ consi/ 9 *oos+ ! mo/ p]fect ( bo? sexes1 t is ! mo/ beautiful 9 respect to ! body1 & ! mo/ +5i\s 9 respect to ! m9d2 b :]e "o sex is giv51 :e!r male or female1 to improve a prog5y f t p]son may consi/ 9 *oos+ a p>tn] ( a contr>y temp]am5t4 ,z _m families become gradually ext9ct by h]$it>y diseases1 z by scr(ula1 consumption1 epilepsy1 mania1 x is (t5 haz>d\s to m>ry an heiress1 z %e is n unfrequ5tly ! la/ ( a diseas$ family4 ,,additional ,,notes4 ,,xii4 ,,*emical ,,!ory ,,( ,,electricity ,,& ,,magnetism4 ,!n m>k h[ two electric /reams conspire ,to =m ! res9\s & vitre\s fire4 ,,canto ,,iii4 l4 #ba4 ,i4 ,( ,attraction & ,repulsion4 ,! motions1 :i* accompli% ! comb9ations & decompositions ( bodies1 dep5d on ! peculi> attractions & repulsions ( ! p>ticles ( ^? bodies1 or ( ! sides & angles ( !m2 :ile ! motions ( ! sun & planets1 ( ! air & ocean1 & ( all bodies approa*+ to a g5]al c5tre or retreat+ f x1 dep5d on ! g5]al attraction or repulsion ( ^? masses ( matt]4 ,! peculi> attractions above m5tion$ are t]m$ *emical aff9ities1 & ! g5]al attraction is t]m$ gravitation2 b ! peculi> repulsions ( ! p>ticles ( bodies1 or ! g5]al repulsion ( ! masses ( matt]1 h obta9$ no specific names1 nor h be5 suffici5tly consid]$2 ?\gh !y appe> to be z p[]ful ag5ts z ! attractions4 ,! motions ( e!real fluids1 z ( magnetism & electricity1 are yet imp]fectly und]/ood1 & seem to dep5d bo? on *emical aff9ity1 & on gravitation2 & also on ! peculi> repulsions ( ! p>ticles ( bodies1 & on ! g5]al repulsion ( ! masses ( matt]4 ,9 :at mann] attraction & repulsion are produc$ has n yet be5 attempt$ to be expla9$ by mod]n philosoph]s2 b z no?+ c act1 :]e x does n exi/1 all di/ant attraction ( ! p>ticles ( bodies1 z well z g5]al gravitation1 mu/ be ascrib$ to "s /ill f9] e!real fluid2 :i* fills up all space betwe5 ! suns & _! planets1 z well z ! int]/ices ( coh]5t matt]4 ,repulsion 9 ! same mann] mu/ consi/ ( "s f9] e!real fluid2 :i* at fir/ project$ ! planets f ! sun1 & ,i suppose prev5ts _! return to x2 & :i* occasionally volatilizes or decomposes solid bodies into fluid or a]ial ones1 & p]haps into e!real ones4 ,may n ! e!real matt] :i* con/itutes repulsion1 be ! same z ! matt] ( heat 9 its diffus$ /ate2 :i* 9 its quiesc5t /ate is comb9$ ) v>i\s bodies1 z appe>s f _m *emical explosions1 9 :i* s mu* heat is set at lib]ty8 ,! e!real matt]1 :i* con/itutes attraction1 we are less acqua9t$ )2 b x may also exi/ comb9$ ) bodies1 z well z 9 its diffus$ /ate2 s9ce ! specific gravities ( "s metallic mixtures are said n to accord ) :at ought to result f ! comb9ation ( _! specific gravities1 :i* exi/$ be=e _! mixture2 b _! absolute gravities h n be5 att5d$ to suffici5tly2 z ^! h always be5 suppos$ to dep5d on _! quantity ( matt]1 & situation 9 respect to ! c5tre ( ! e>?4 ,! e!real fluids1 :i* con/itute peculi> repulsions & attractions1 appe> to gravitate r\nd ! p>ticles ( bodies mix$ toge!r2 z ^?1 :i* con/itute ! g5]al repulsion or attraction1 appe> to gravitate r\nd ! great] masses ( matt] mix$ toge!r2 b t :i* con/itutes attraction seems to exi/ 9 a d5s] /ate next to ! p>ticles or masses ( matt]2 & t :i* con/itutes repulsion to exi/ m p[]fully 9 a sph]e fur!r f !m2 :5ce _m bodies attract at "o di/ance1 & repel at ano!r4 ,?is may be obs]v$ by approa*+ to ea* o!r two electric atmosph]es r\nd insulat$ cork-balls2 or by press+ globules ( m]cury1 :i* roll on ! surface1 till !y unite ) x2 or by press+ ! drops ( wat]1' :i* /& on a cabbage leaf1 till !y unite ) x1 & h5ce light is reflect$ f ! surface ( a mirror )\t t\*+ x4 ,?us ! peculi> attractions & repulsions ( ! p>ticles ( bodies1 & ! g5]al ones ( ! masses ( matt]1 p]petually oppose & c\nt]act ea* o!r2 :5ce if ! p[] ( attraction %\ld cease to act1 all matt] w\ld be dissipat$ by ! p[] ( repulsion into b\ndless space2 & if heat1 or ! p[] ( repulsion1 %\ld cease to act1 ! :ole _w w\ld become "o solid mass1 cond5s$ into a po9t4 ,,ii4 ,prelim9>y ,propositions4 ,! foll[+ propositions conc]n+ ,electricity & ,galvanism w ei!r be prov$ by direct exp]im5ts1 or w be r5d]$ probable by _! t5d+ to expla9 or connect ! v>iety ( electric facts1 to :i* !y w be appli$4 #a4 ,!re are two k9ds ( electric e!r1 :i* exi/ ei!r sep>ately or 9 comb9ation4 ,t :i* is accumulat$ on ! surface ( smoo? glass1 :5 x is rubb$ ) a cu%ion1 is "h t]m$ vitre\s e!r2 & t :i* is accumulat$ on ! surface ( res9 or seal+-wax1 :5 x is rubb$ ) a cu%ion1 is "h t]m$ res9\s e!r2 & a comb9ation ( !m1 z 9 _! usual /ate1 may be t]m$ neutral electric e!rs4 #b4 ,atmosph]es ( vitre\s or ( res9\s or ( neutral electricity surr\nd all sep>ate bodies1 are attract$ by !m1 & p]meate ^?1 :i* are call$ conductors1 z metallic & aque\s & c>bonic ones2 b w n p]meate ^?1 :i* are t]m$ nonconductors1 z air1 glass1 silk1 res91 sulphur4 #c4 ,! p>ticles ( vitre\s electric e!r /rongly repel ea* o!r z !y surr\nd o!r bodies2 b /rongly attract ! p>ticles ( res9\s electric e!r3 9 simil> mann] ! p>ticles ( ! res9\s e!r p[]fully repel ea* o!r1 & z p[]fully attract ^? ( ! vitre\s e!r4 ,h5ce 9 _! sep>ate /ate !y appe> to occupy mu* great] space1 z !y1 gravitate r\nd insulat$ bodies1 & are !n only cognizable by our s5ses or exp]im5ts4 ,!y ru% viol5tly toge!r ?r\gh conduct+ sub/ances1 & !n probably possess mu* less space 9 ?is _! comb9$ /ate4 ,!y ?us resemble oxyg5 gas & nitr\s gas2 :i* ru% viol5tly toge!r :5 9 contact2 & occupy less space :5 unit$1 ?an ei!r ( !m possess$ sep>ately be=e _! union4 ,:5 ! two electric e!rs ?us unite1 a *emical explosion occurs1 l an ignit$ tra9 ( gunp[d]2 z !y give out light & heat2 & r5d or fuse ! bodies !y occupy2 :i* _c be acc\nt$ = on ! me*anical !ory ( ,dr4 ,frankl94 #d4 ,glass holds )9 x 9 comb9ation mu* res9\s electric e!r1 :i* con/itutes a "p ( x1 & :i* m =cibly attracts vitre\s electric e!r f surr\nd+ bodies1 :i* /&s on x mix$ ) a less proportion ( res9\s e!r l an atmosph]e1 b _c unite ) ! res9\s e!r1 :i* is comb9$ ) ! glass2 & res91 on ! contr>y1 holds )9 x 9 comb9ation mu* vitre\s electric e!r1 :i* con/itutes a "p ( x1 & :i* m =cibly attracts res9\s electric e!r f surr\nd+ bodies1 :i* /&s on x mix$ ) a less proportion ( vitre\s e!r l an atmosph]e1 b _c unite ) ! vitre\s e!r1 :i* is comb9$ ) ! res94 ,z 9 ! production ( vitrification1 ^? mat]ials are necess>y :i* conta9 mu* oxyg51 z m9ium1 & manganese2 !re is probably mu* oxyg5 comb9$ ) glass1 :i* may !nce be e/eem$ a solid acid1 z wat] may be e/eem$ a fluid "o4 ,x is h5ce n improbable1 t "o k9d ( electric e!r may also be comb9$ ) x1 z x seems to affect ! oxyg5 ( wat] 9 ! ,galvanic exp]im5ts4 ,! comb9ation ( ! o!r k9d ( electric e!r ) wax or sulphur1 is c\nt5anc$ f ^? bodies1 :5 heat$ or melt$1 be+ said to "p ) mu* electricity z !y cool1 & z x appe>s to affect ! hydrog5 9 ! decomposition ( wat] by ,galvanism4 #e4 ,h5ce ! nonconductors ( electricity are ( two k9ds2 su* z are comb9$ ) vitre\s e!r1 z res91 & sulphur2 & su* z are comb9$ ) res9\s e!r1 z glass1 air1 silk4 ,b bo? ^! k9ds ( nonconductors are imp]vi\s to ei!r ( ! electric e!rs2 z ^? e!rs be+ already comb9$ ) o!r bodies w n unite ) ea* o!r1 or be remov$ f _! situations by ea* o!r4 ,:]eas ! p]fect conduct+ bodies1 z metals1 wat]1 *>coal1 ?\gh surr\nd$ ) electric atmosph]es1 z !y h nei!r ( ! electric e!rs comb9$ ) !m1 suff] !m to p]meate & pass ?r\gh !m1 :e!r sep>ately or 9 _! neutral /ate ( reciprocal comb9ation4 ,b x is probable1 t imp]fect conductors may possess m or less ( ei!r ! vitre\s or res9\s e!r comb9$ ) !m1 s9ce _! natural atmosph]es are dissimil> z m5tion$ bel[2 & t ?is makes !m m or less imp]fect conductors4 #f4 ,^? bodies :i* are p]fect conductors1 h probably neutral electric atmosph]es gravitat+ r\nd !m consi/+ ( an equal or saturat$ mixture ( ! two electric e!rs1 :]eas ! atmosph]es r\nd ! nonconduct+ bodies probably consi/ ( an unequal mixture ( ! electric e!rs1 z m ( ! vitre\s "o r\nd glass1 & m ( ! res9\s "o r\nd res92 &1 x is probable1 t ^! mix$ atmosph]es1 :i* surr\nd imp]fect conduct+ bodies1 consi/ also ( diff]5t proportions ( ! vitre\s & res9\s e!rs1 accord+ to _! be+ m or less p]fect conductors4 ,^! m9ute degrees ( ! diff]5ce ( ^! electric atmosph]es are ev9c$ by ,mr4 ,b5net's ,d\bl] ( ,electricity1 z %[n 9 8 "w1 & are t]m$ by him ,adhesive ,electric ,atmosph]es1 to di/+ui% !m f ^? accumulat$ by art2 ?us ! natural adhesive electricity ( silv] is m ( ! vitre\s k9d comp>$ ) t ( z9c1 :i* consi/s ( a great] proportion ( ! res9\s2 t is1 9 8 language1 silv] is positive & z9c negative4 ,?is exp]im5t ,i h successfully repeat$ ) ,mr4 ,b5net's ,d\bl] along ) ,mr4 ,swanwick4 #g4 ,great accumulation or cond5sation ( ! sep>ate electric e!rs attract ea* o!r s /rongly1 t !y w break a passage ?r\gh nonconduct+ bodies1 z ?r\gh a plate ( glass1 or ( air1 & w r5d bodies :i* are less p]fect conductors1 & give out light & heat l ! explosion ( a tra9 ( gunp[d]2 :5ce1 :5 a /rong electric %ock is pass$ ?r\gh a quire ( pap]1 a bur1 or elevation ( ! %eets1 is se5 on bo? sides ( x occasion$ by ! explosion4 ,:5ce trees & /one walls are bur/ by lightn+1 & wires are fus$1 & inflammable bodies burnt1 by ! heat giv5 out along ) ! fla% ( light1 :i* _c be expla9$ by ! me*anic !ory4 #h4 ,:5 artificial or natural accumulations ( ^! sep>ate e!rs are v m9ute 9 quantity or int5sity1 !y pass sl[ly & ) difficulty f "o body to ano!r1 & require ! be/ conductors = ?is purpose2 :5ce _m ( ! ph5om5a ( ! torp$o or gymnotus1 & ( ,galvanism4 ,?us aft] hav+ dis*>g$ a coat$ j>1 if ! communicat+ wire has be5 quickly )drawn1 a second small %ock may be tak5 aft] ! pr9cipal dis*>ge1 & ?is repeat$ly two or ?ree times4 ,h5ce ! *>ge ( ! ,galvanic pile be+ v m9ute 9 quantity or int5sity1 w n readily pass ?r\gh ! dry cuticle ( ! h&s1 ?\gh x s easily passes ?r\gh animal fle% or n]ves1 z ?is comb9ation ( *>coal ) wat] seems to con/itute ! mo/ p]fect conductor yet kn[n4 #i4 ,z light is reflect$ f ! surface ( a mirror be=e x actually t\*es x1 & z drops ( wat] are repell$ f cabbage leaves )\t t\*+ !m1 & z oil lies on wat] )\t t\*+ x1 & also z a f9e ne$le may be made to lie on wat] )\t t\*+ x1 z %[n by ,mr4 ,melville 9 ! ,lit]>y ,essays ( ,ed9burgh2 !re is reason to believe1 t ! vitre\s & res9\s electric e!rs are repell$ by1 or w n pass ?r\gh1 ! surfaces ( glass or res91 to :i* !y are appli$4 ,b ?\gh nei!r ( ^! electric e!rs passes ?r\gh ! surfaces ( glass or res91 yet _! attractive or repulsive p[]s pass ?r\gh !m3 z ! attractive or repulsive p[] ( ! magnet to iron passes ?r\gh ! atmosph]e1 & all o!r bodies :i* exi/ betwe5 !m4 ,s an insulat$ cork-ball1 :5 electris$ ei!r ) vitre\s or res9\s e!r1 repels ano!r insulat$ cork-ball electris$ ) ! same k9d ( e!r1 ?r\gh half an in* ( common air1 ?\gh ^! electric atmosph]es d n unite4 ,:5ce x may be conclud$1 t ! g5]al attractive & repulsive e!rs accompany ! electric e!rs z well z !y accompany all o!r bodies2 & t ! electric e!rs d n !mselves attract or repel ?r\gh glass or res91 z !y _c pass ?r\gh !m1 b /rongly attract ea* o!r :5 !y come into contact1 ru% toge!r1 & produce an explosion ( ! sudd5 lib]ation ( heat & light4 ,,iii4 ,effect ( ,metallic ,po9ts4 #a4 ,:5 a po9t$ wire is pres5t$ by a p]son /&+ on ! gr\nd to an insulat$ conductor1 on :i* ei!r vitre\s or res9\s electricity is accumulat$1 ! accumulat$ electricity w pass (f at a mu* great] di/ance ?an if a metallic knob be fix$ on ! wire & pres5t$ 9 its /ead4 #b4 ,! same occurs if ! metallic po9t be fix$ on ! electris$ conductor1 & ! f+] ( a p]son /&+ on ! gr\nd be pres5t$ to x1 ! accumulat$ electricity w pass (f at a mu* great] di/ance1 & inde$ w soon dis*>ge itself by communicat+ ! accumulat$ electricity to ! atmosph]e4 #c4 ,if a metallic po9t be fix$ on ! prime conductor1 & ! flame ( a c&le be pres5t$ to x1 on electris+ ! conductor ei!r ) vitre\s or res9\s e!r1 ! flame ( ! c&le is bl[n f ! po9t1 :i* mu/ be ow+ to ! electric fluid 9 its passage f ! po9t c>ry+ along ) x a /ream ( atmosph]ic air4 ,! mann] 9 :i* ! accumulat$ electricity s readily passes (f by a metallic po9t may be ?us und]/ood2 :5 a metallic po9t /&s erect f an electris$ metallic plane1 ! accumulat$ electricity :i* exi/s on ! extremity ( ! po9t1 is attract$ less ?an t on ! o!r p>ts ( ! electris$ surface4 ,= ! p>ticle ( electric matt] imm$iately ov] ! po9t is attract$ by t po9t only1 :]eas ! p>ticles ( electric matt] ov] e o!r "p ( ! electris$ plane1 is n only attract$ by ! p>ts ( ! plane imm$iately "u !m1 b also lat]ally by ! circumjac5t p>ts ( x2 :5ce ! accumulat$ electric fluid is pu%$ (f at ?is po9t by t ov] ! o!r p>ts be+ m /rongly attract$ to ! plane4 ,?us if a light insulat$ horizontal fly be con/ruct$ ( wire ) po9ts fix$ z tang5ts to ! circle1 x w revolve ! way contr>y to ! direction ( ! po9ts z long z x cont9ues to be electris$4 ,= ! same reason z :5 a circle ( cork1 ) a po9t ( ! cork /&+ f x l a tang5t1 is sme>$ ) oil1 & ?r[n ^u a lake1 x w cont9ue to revolve backw>ds 9 respect to ! direction ( ! po9t till all ! oil is disp]s$ ^u ! lake1 z fir/ obs]v$ by ,dr4 ,frankl92 = ! oil be+ attract$ to all ! o!r p>ts ( ! cork-circle m ?an t[>ds ! po9t$ tang5t1 t "p ov] ! po9t is pu%$ (f & diffuses itself on ! wat]1 ov] :i* x passes )\t t\*+1 & consequ5tly )\t friction2 & ?us ! cork revolves 9 ! contr>y direction4 ,z ! flame ( a c&le is bl[n f a po9t fix$ on an electris$ conductor1 :e!r vitre\s or res9\s electricity is accumulat$ on x1 x %[s t 9 bo? cases electricity passes f ! po9t1 :i* is a =cible argum5t aga9/ ! me*anical !ory ( positive & negative electricity2 because !n ! flame %\ld be bl[n t[>ds ! po9t 9 "o case1 & f x 9 ! o!r4 ,s ! electric fly1 z x turns horizontally1 rec$es f ! direction ( ! po9ts ( ! tang5ts1 :e!r x be electris$ ) vitre\s or res9\s electricity2 :]eas if x 0 suppos$ to receive electricity1 :5 electris$ by res91 & to "p ) x :5 electris$ by glass1 x ought to revolve diff]5t ways2 :i* also =cibly opposes ! !ory ( positive & negative electricity4 ,z an electris$ po9t ) ei!r k9d ( electricity causes a /ream ( air to pass f x 9 ! direction ( ! po9t1 x seems to affect ! air mu* 9 ! same mann] z ! fluid matt] ( heat affects x2 t is1 x w n readily pass ?r\gh x1 b w adh]e to ! p>ticles ( air1 & is ?us c>ri$ away ) !m4 ,f ?is x w also appe>1 t po9ts d n attract electricity1 prop]ly speak+1 b suff] x to dep>t f !m2 z x is !re less attract$ to ! body :i* x surr\nds1 ?an by any o!r "p ( ! surface4 ,& z a po9t pres5t$ to an electris$ conductor facilitates ! dis*>ge ( x1 & bl[s ! flame ( a c&le t[>ds ! conductor1 :e!r vitre\s or res9\s electricity be accumulat$ ^u x2 x foll[s1 t 9 bo? cases "s electric matt] passes f ! po9t to ! conductor1 & t h5ce !re are two electric e!rs2 & t !y comb9e or explode :5 !y meet toge!r1 & give out light & heat1 & occupy less space 9 ?is _! comb9$ /ate1 l ! union ( nitr\s gas ) oxyg5 gas4 ,,iv4 ,accumulation ( ,electric ,e!rs by ,contact4 ,! electric e!rs may be sep>ately accumulat$ by contact ( conductors ) nonconductors1 by vic9ity ( ! two e!rs1 by heat1 & by decomposition4 ,glass is believ$ to consi/ 9 "p ( consolidat$ res9\s e!r1 & !nce to attract an electric atmosph]e r\nd x1 :i* consi/s ( a great] proportion ( vitre\s e!r comp>$ to ! quantity ( ! res9\s1 z m5tion$ 9 ,proposition ,no4 #d4 ,?is atmosph]e may /& (f a l9e f ! surface ( ! glass1 ?\gh its attractive or repulsive p[] may ext5d to a mu* great] di/ance2 & a m equally mix$ electric atmosph]e may /& (f ab\t ! same di/ance f ! surface ( a cu%ion4 ,n[ :5 a cu%ion is =cibly press$ ^u ! surface ( a glass cyl9d] or plane1 ! atmosph]e ( ! cu%ion is =c$ )9 t ( ! glass1 & consequ5tly ! vitre\s "p ( x is br\ght )9 ! sph]e ( ! attraction ( ! res9\s e!r comb9$ ) ! glass1 & !re=e becomes attract$ by x 9 addition to ! vitre\s "p ( ! spontane\s atmosph]e ( ! glass2 & ! res9\s "p ( ! atmosph]e ( ! cu%ion is at ! same "t repell$ by its vic9ity to ! comb9$ res9\s e!r ( ! glass4 ,f bo? :i* circum/ances a vitre\s e!r alone surr\nds ! "p ( ! glass on :i* ! cu%ion is =cibly press$2 :i* does n1 nev]!less1 resemble an electris$ coat$ j>2 z ?is accumulation ( vitre\s e!r on "o side ( ! glass is n s viol5tly cond5s$1 or s =cibly attract$ to ! glass by ! loose res9\s e!r on ! o!r side ( x1 z occurs 9 ! *>g$ coat$ j>4 ,h5ce z weak diff]5ces ( ! k9ds or quantities ( electricity d n v rapidly *ange place1 if ! cu%ion be sudd5ly )drawn1 ) or )\t friction1 ,i suppose an accumulation ( vitre\s electric e!r w be left on ! surface ( ! glass1 :i* w diffuse itself on an insulat$ conductor by ! assi/ance ( po9ts1 or w gradually be dissipat$ 9 ! air1 probably l od\rs by ! repulsion ( its own p>ticles1 or may be conduct$ away by ! surr\nd+ air z x is repell$ f x1 or by ! moi/ure or o!r impurities ( ! atmosph]e4 ,& h5ce ,i d n suppose ! friction ( ! glass-globe to be necess>y1 except = ! purpose ( m easily remov+ ! p>ts ( ! surface f ! pressure ( ! cu%ion to ! po9ts ( ! prime conductor1 & to br+ !m m easily into reciprocal contact4 ,:5 seal+ wax or sulphur is rubb$ by a cu%ion1 exactly ! same circum/ance occurs1 b ) ! diff]5t e!rs2 z ! res9\s e!r ( ! spontane\s atmosph]e ( ! cu%ion1 :5 x is press$ )9 ! spontane\s atmosph]e ( ! seal+ wax1 is attract$ by ! solid vitre\s e!r1 :i* is comb9$ ) x2 & at ! same "t ! vitre\s e!r ( ! cu%ion is repell$ by x2 & h5ce an atmosph]e ( res9\s e!r alone exi/s betwe5 ! seal+ wax & ! cu%ion ?us press$ toge!r4 ,x is nev]!less possible1 t friction on bo? seal+ wax & glass may add "s facility to ! accumulations ( _! opposite e!rs by ! w>m? :i* x occasions4 ,z mo/ electric ma*9es succe$ be/ aft] be+ w>m$1 ,i ?9k ev5 9 dry fro/y seasons4 ,?\gh :5 a cu%ion is appli$ to a smoo? surfac$ glass1 s z to int]mix _! electric atmosph]es1 ! vitre\s e!r ( ! cu%ion is attract$ by ! res9\s e!r comb9$ ) ! glass2 b does n int]mix ) x1 b only adh]es to x3 & z ! glass turns r\nd1 ! vitre\s electric atmosph]e /&s on ! solid res9\s electric e!r comb9$ ) ! glass2 & is tak5 away by ! metallic po9ts ( ! prime conductor4 ,yet if ! surface ( ! glass be r\gh5$ by scrat*+ x ) a diamond or ) h>d s&1 a new ev5t occurs2 :i* is1 t ! vitre\s e!r attract$ f ! cu%ion by ! res9\s e!r comb9$ ) ! glass becomes adhesive to x2 & /&s ^u ! r\gh5$ glass1 & w n quit ! glass to g to ! prime conductor2 :5ce ! surface ( ! glass hav+ a vitre\s electric atmosph]e unit$1 z x 71 to its inequalities1 becomes simil> to res92 & w n[ attract res9\s electric e!r1 l a /ick ( seal+ wax1 )\t comb9+ ) x4 ,:5ce ?is curi\s & o!rwise un9telligible ph5om5on1 t smoo? surfac$ glass w give vitre\s electric e!r to an insulat$ conductor1 & glass ) a r\gh5$ surface w give res9\s e!r to x4 ,v4 ,accumulation ( electric e!rs by vic9ity4 ,?\gh ! contact ( a cu%ion on ! :irl+ glass is ! easie/ me?od yet 9 use = ! accumulation ( ! vitre\s electric e!r on an insulat$ conductor2 yet !re are o!r me?ods ( effect+ ?is1 z by ! vic9ity ( ! two electric e!rs ) a nonconductor betwe5 !m4 ,?us ,i believe a great quantity ( bo? vitre\s & res9\s electric e!r may be accumulat$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]4 ,let a glass j> be coat$ )9 9 ! usual mann]2 b let x h a loose ext]nal coat+1 :i* c easily be )drawn by an insulat+ h&le4 ,!n *>ge ! j>1 z highly z x may be1 by ?r[+ into x vitre\s electric e!r2 & 9 ?is /ate h]metically seal x1 if practicable1 o!rwise close x ) a glass /opple & wax4 ,:5 ! ext]nal coat+ is drawn (f by an insulat+ h&le1 hav+ previ\sly _h a communication ) ! e>?1 x w possess an accumulation ( res9\s electric e!r2 & !n t\*+ x ) y\r f+]1 a sp>k w be se51 & !re w cease to be any accumulat$ e!r4 ,?us by alt]nately replac+ ?is loose coat+1 & )draw+ x f ! seal$ *>g$ j>1 by means ( an insulat+ h&le2 & by apply+ x to "o insulat$ conductor1 :5 x is 9 ! vic9ity ( ! j>2 & to ano!r insulat$ conductor1 :5 x is )drawn2 vitre\s electric e!r may be accumulat$ on "o ( !m1 & res9\s on ! o!r2 & ?us ,i suspect an imm5se quantity ( bo? e!rs may be produc$ )\t friction or mu* lab\r1 if a l>ge electric batt]y 0 s contriv$2 & t x might be appli$ to _m me*anical purposes1 :]e o!r explosions are n[ us$1 z 9 ! place ( /eam eng9es1 or to r5d rocks1 or timb]1 or de/roy invad+ armies6 ,! pr9ciple ( ?is mode ( accumulat+ ! two electric e!rs 9 "s measure resembles t ( ,volta's ,electrophorus & ,b5net's ,d\bl]4 ,,vi4 ,accumulation ( electric e!rs by heat & by decomposition4 ,:5 glass or amb] is heat$ by ! fire 9 a dry season1 ,i suspect t x becomes 9 "s degree electric2 z ei!r ( ! electric e!rs :i* is comb9$ ) !m may h its comb9ation ) ^? mat]ials loos5$ by ! application ( heat2 & t on ?is acc\nt !y may m =cibly attract ! opposite "o f ! air 9 _! vic9ity4 ,x has long be5 kn[n1 t a silice\s /one call$ ! t\rmal91 :5 its surfaces are poli%$1 if x be laid d[n be=e ! fire1 w become electrifi$ ) vitre\s1 or :at is call$ positive electricity on its upp] surface2 & res9\s1 or :at is call$ negative electricity on its "u surface2 :i* ,i suppose lay 9 contact ) some:at :i* support$ x ne> ! fire4 ,9 ?is exp]im5t ,i suppose ! t\rmal9 to be naturally comb9$ ) res9\s electric e!r l glass2 :i* on "o side next t[>ds ! fire by ! increase ( its attractive p[]1 ow+ to ! heat hav+ loos5$ its comb9ation ) ! e>? ( ! /one1 m /rongly attracts vitre\s electric e!r f ! atmosph]e2 :i* n[ /&s on its surface3 & !n z ! l[] surface ( ! /one lies 9 contact ) ! he>?1 ! less quantity ( vitre\s e!r is !re repell$ by ! great] quantity ( x on ! upp] surface2 :ile ! res9\s e!r is attract$ by x3 & ! /one is ?us *>g$ l a coat$ j> ) vitre\s electric e!r cond5s$ on "o side ( x1 & res9\s on ! o!r4 ,s cats1 z !y lie by ! fire 9 a fro/y day1 become s electric z frequ5tly to give a p]ceptible sp>k to "o's f+] f _! e>s )\t friction4 ,a f\r? me?od ( sep>at+ ! two e!rs w\ld seem to be by ! decomposition ( metallic bodies1 z 9 ! exp]im5t ) ,volta's ,galvanic pile2 :i* is said by ,mr4 ,davy to act s mu* m p[]fully1 :5 an acid is add$ to ! wat] us$ 9 ! exp]im5t2 z w be spok5 ( bel[4 ,f exp]im5ts made by ,m4 ,saussure on ! electricity ( evaporat$ wat] f hot metallic vessels1 & f ^? ( *9a & glass1 he f\nd :5 ! vessel 0 calc9$ or made ru/y by ! evaporat+ wat]1 t ! electricity ( x 0 positive 7or vitre\s71 & t f *9a or glass 0 negative 7or res9\s71 ,encyclop4 ,britan4 ,art4 ,elect4 ,no4 #bjf1 :i* seems also to %[1 t vitre\s electric e!r 0 giv5 out or produc$ by ! corrosion ( metals1 & res9\s e!r f ! evaporation ( wat]4 ,,vii4 ,! sp>k f ! conductor1 & ( electric light4 ,:5 ei!r ! vitre\s or res9\s electric e!r is accumulat$ on an insulat$ conductor1 & an un9sulat$ conductor1 z ! f+] ( an att5dant1 is appli$ ne>ly 9 contact ) x1 :at happ5s8 ,! attractive & repulsive p[]s ( ! accumulat$ electric e!r pass ?r\gh ! nonconduct+ plate ( air1 & if x be ( ! vitre\s k9d1 x attracts ! res9\s electric e!r ( ! f+] t[>ds x1 & repels ! vitre\s electric e!r ( ! f+] f x4 ,h5ce !re exi/s = an in/ant a *>g$ plate ( air betwe5 ! f+] & ! prime conductor1 ) an accumulation ( vitre\s e!r on "o side ( x1 & ( res9\s e!r on ! o!r side ( x2 & la/ly ^! two k9ds ( electric e!rs sudd5ly unite by _! p[]ful attraction ( ea* o!r1 explode1 & give out heat & light1 & rupture ! plate ( nonconduct+ air1 :i* sep>at$ !m4 ,! rupture or disjunction ( ! plate ( air is kn[n by ! s\nd ( ! sp>k1 z ( ?und]2 :i* %[s t a vacuum ( air 0 previ\sly produc$ by ! explosion ( ! electric fluids1 & a vibration ( ! air 9 consequ5ce ( ! sudd5 jo9+ aga9 ( ! sides ( ! vacuum4 ,! light :i* att5ds electric sp>ks & %ocks1 is n acc\nt$ = by ! ,!ory ( ,dr4 ,frankl94 ,i suspect t x is ow+ to ! comb9ation ( ! two electric e!rs1 f :i* z f all *emical explosions bo? light & heat are set at lib]ty1 & because a smell is said to be p]ceptible f electric sp>ks1 & ev5 a ta/e :i* mu/ be d$uc$ f new comb9ations1 or decompositions1 z 9 o!r explosions3 add to ?is t ! same ?+ occurs1 :5 electric %ocks are pass$ ?r\gh eggs 9 ! d>k1 or ?r\gh wat]1 a lum9\s l9e is se5 l ! explosion ( a tra9 ( gunp[d]2 la/ly1 :e!r light is really produc$ 9 ! passage ( ! ,galvanic electricity ?r\gh ! eyes1 or t ! s5sation alone ( light is p]ceiv$ by its /imulat+ ! optic n]ve1 has n yet be5 inve/igat$2 b ,i suspect ! =m]1 z x emits light f its explosion ev5 9 pass+ ?r\gh eggs & ?r\gh wat]1 z m5tion$ above4 ,,viii4 ,! %ock f ! coat$ j>1 & ( electric cond5sation4 #a4 ,:5 a glass j> is coat$ on bo? sides1 & ei!r vitre\s or res9\s electricity is ?r[n ^u ! coat+ on "o side1 & !re is a communication to ! e>? f ! o!r side1 ! same ?+ happ5s z 9 ! plate ( air betwe5 ! f+] & prime conductor above describ$2 t is1 ! accumulat$ electricity1 if x be ( ! vitre\s k9d1 on "o coat+ ( ! glass j> w attract ! res9\s "p ( ! electricity1 :i* surr\nds or p5etrates ! coat+ on ! o!r side ( ! j>1 & also repel ! vitre\s "p ( x2 b ?is occurs on a mu* m ext5sive surface ?an 9 ! in/ance ( ! plate ( air betwe5 ! f+] & prime conductor4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 electric sp>ks & %ocks consi/s 9 ?is circum/ance1 t 9 ! =m] ! insulat+ m$ium1 :e!r ( air1 or ( ?9 glass1 is ruptur$ 9 "o "p1 & ?us a communication is made betwe5 ! vitre\s & res9\s e!rs1 & !y unite imm$iately1 l globules ( quicksilv]1 :5 press$ =cibly toge!r3 b 9 ! electric %ock a communication is made by "s conduct+ body appli$ to ! o!r extremities ( ! vitre\s1 & ( ! res9\s atmosph]es1 ?r\gh :i* !y pass & unite1 :e!r bo? sides ( ! coat$ j> are insulat$1 or only "o side ( x4 ,& 9 ?is l9e1 z !y reciprocally meet1 !y appe> to explode & give out light & heat1 & a new comb9ation ( ! two e!rs is produc$1 z a residuum aft] ! explosion1 :i* probably occupies mu* less space ?an ei!r ! vitre\s or res9\s e!rs did sep>ately be=e4 ,at ! same "t !re may be ano!r unre/ra9able e!real fluid yet unobs]v$1 giv5 out f ?is explosion1 :i* r5ds oak trees1 bur/s /one-walls1 lights inflammable sub/ances1 & fuses metals1 or dissipates !m 9 a calci=m smoak1 along ) :i* great light & mu* heat are emitt$1 or ^! effects are produc$ by ! heat & light only ?us set at lib]ty by _! syn*ron\s & sudd5 evolution4 #b4 ,! curi\s circum/ance ( electric cond5sation appe>s f ! viol5ce ( ! %ock ( ! coat$ j> comp>$ ) ! /ronge/ sp>k f an insulat$ conductor1 ?\gh ! latt] possesses a mu* great] surface2 :5 vitre\s electric e!r is ?r[n on "o side ( a coat$ j>1 x attracts ! res9\s electric e!r ( ! o!r side ( ! coat$ j>2 & ! same occurs1 :5 res9\s e!r is ?r[n on "o side ( x1 x attracts ! vitre\s e!r ( ! o!r side ( x1 & ?us ! vitre\s electric e!r on "o side ( ! j>1 & ! res9\s e!r on ! o!r side ( x become cond5s$1 t is accumulat$ 9 less space1 by _! reciprocal attraction ( ea* o!r4 ,?is cond5sation ( ! two electric e!rs ow+ to _! reciprocal attraction appe>s f ano!r curi\s ev5t1 t ! ?9n] ! glass j> is1 ! /rong] w ! *>ge be on ! same quantity ( surface1 z !n ! two e!rs approa*+ ne>] )\t _! int]mix+ attract ea* o!r /rong]1 & consequ5tly cond5se ea* o!r m4 ,& :5 ! glass j> is v ?9 ! reciprocal attractive p[]s ( ! vitre\s & res9\s e!r attract ea* o!r s viol5tly z at l5g? to pass ?r\gh ! glass by ruptur+ x1 9 ! same mann] z a less =cible attraction ( !m ruptures & passes ?r\gh ! plate ( air 9 ! production ( sp>ks f ! prime conductor4 ,z ^! two e!rs on ea* side ( a *>g$ coat$ j> s p[]fully attract ea* o!r1 :5 a communication is made betwe5 !m by "s conduct+ sub/ance z 9 ! common mode ( dis*>g+ an electris$ coat$ j>1 !y reciprocally pass to ea* o!r = ! purpose ( comb9+1 z "s *emical fluids are kn[n to d2 z :5 nitr\s gas & oxyg5 gas are mix$ toge!r2 :5ce z ^! fluids pass bo? ways to int]mix ) ea* o!r1 & !n explode2 a bur appe>s on ea* side ( a quire ( pap] well press$ toge!r1 :5 a /rong electric %ock is pass$ ?r\gh x2 :i* is occasion$ by _! explosion1 l a tra9 ( gunp[d]1 & consequ5t emission ( "s o!r e!real fluid1 ei!r ^? ( heat & light or ( "s new "o n yet obs]v$4 ,:5ce x becomes difficult to expla91 accord+ to ! !ory ( ,dr4 ,frankl91 :i* way ! electric fluid pass$2 & :i* side ( ! coat$ j> conta9$ positive & :i* ! negative *>ge accord+ to t doctr9e4 ,b ! !ory ( ! +5i\s ,dr4 ,frankl9 fail$ also 9 expla9+ o!r ph5om5a ( ! coat$ j>2 s9ce if ! positive electricity accumulat$ on "o side ( ! j> repell$ ! electricity f ! coat+ on ! o!r side ( x1 s z to produce an electric vacuum2 :y %\ld x be s eag]1 :5 a communication is made by "s conduct+ body1 to run into t vacuum by its attraction or gravitation1 :i* has be5 made by its repulsion2 z ?us x seems to be viol5tly attract$ by ! vacuum1 f :i* x _h previ\sly repell$ a fluid simil> to itself1 :i* is n easily to be compreh5d$4 #c4 ,!re is ano!r mode by :i* ei!r vitre\s or res9\s electric e!r is capable ( cond5sation2 :i* consi/s 9 contract+ ! volume1 s z to dim9i% ! surface ( ! electris$ body2 z 0 +5i\sly %[n by ,dr4 ,frankl9's exp]im5t ( electris+ a silv] tank>d ) a l5g? ( *a9 roll$ up )9 x2 & !n draw+ up ! *a9 by a silk /r+1 :i* weak5$ ! electric attraction ( ! tank>d2 :i* 0 /r5g!n$ aga9 by return+ ! *a9 into x2 ?us ! cond5sation ( an electris$ cl\d is believ$ to cond5se ! electric e!r1 :i* x conta9s1 & ?us to occasion ! lightn+ pass+ f "o cl\d to ano!r1 or f a cl\d into ! e>?4 ,?is exp]im5t ( ! *a9 & tank>d is said to succe$ z well ) :at is t]m$ negative electricity 9 ! !ory ( ,dr4 ,frankl91 z ) :at is t]m$ positive electricity2 b 9 t !ory ! negative electricity means a less quantity or total deprivation or vacuity ( t fluid2 n[ to cond5se negative electricity by l[]+ ! susp5d$ *a9 into ! tank>d ought to make x less negative2 :]eas 9 ?is exp]im5t ,i am told x becomes m s1 z appe>s by its /rong] repulsion ( cork balls susp5d$ on silk /r+s1 & previ\sly electris$ by rubb$ seal+ wax3 & if ! negative electricity be believ$ to be a p]fect vacuum ( x1 ! cond5sation ( a vacuum ( electricity is totally incompreh5sible2 & ?is exp]im5t alone seems to demon/rate ! exi/5ce ( two electric e!rs4 ,,ix4 ,( ,galvanic ,electricity4 #a4 ,! conductors ( electricity1 z well z ! nonconductors ( x1 h probably a portion ( ! vitre\s & res9\s e!rs comb9$ ) !m1 & h also ano!r portion ( ^! e!rs diffus$ r\nd !m1 :i* =ms _! natural or spontane\s adhesive atmosph]es2 & :i* exi/s 9 diff]5t proportions r\nd !m correspond5t 9 quantity to ^? :i* are comb9$ ) !m1 b opposite 9 k9d4 ,^! adhesive spontane\s atmosph]es ( electricity are %[n to consi/ ( diff]5t proportions or quantities ( ! electric e!rs by ,mr4 ,b5net's ,d\bl] ( ,electricity1 z m5tion$ 9 8 "w call$ ,new ,exp]im5ts on ,electricity1 sold by ,johnson4 ,9 ?is "w1 p4 #ia1 ! blade ( a /eel knife 0 evid5tly1 9 8 language1 positive1 comp>$ to a s(t iron wire :i* 0 comp>atively negative2 s ! adhesive electricity ( gold1 silv]1 copp]1 brass1 bismu?1 m]cury1 & v>i\s k9ds ( wood & /one1 7 :at he t]ms positive or vitre\s2 & t ( t9 & z9c1 :at he t]ms negative or res9\s4 ,:]e ^! spontane\s atmosph]es ( diffus$ electricity surr\nd+ two conduct+ bodies1 z two pieces ( silv]1 are p]fectly simil>1 !y probably d n int]mix :5 br\ght into ! vic9ity ( ea* o!r2 b if ^! spontane\s atmosph]es ( diffus$ electricity are diff]5t 9 respect to ! proportion ( ! two e!rs1 or p]haps 9 respect to _! quantity1 9 h[ev] small degree ei!r ( ^! circum/ances exi/s1 !y may be made to unite b ) "s difficulty2 z ! two metallic plates1 suppose "o ( silv]1 & ano!r ( z9c1 :i* !y surr\nd1 mu/ be br\ght into absolute or adhesive contact2 or o!rwise ^! atmosph]es may be =c$ toge!r s z to be mu* flatt5$1 & compress ea* o!r :]e !y meet1 l small globules ( quicksilv] :5 press$ toge!r1 b )\t unit+4 ,?is curi\s ph5om5on may be se5 9 m d5se electric atmosph]es accumulat$ by art1 z 9 ! foll[+ exp]im5t ascrib$ to ,mr4 ,canton4 ,lay a wood5 skew] ! size ( a goose-quill across a dry w9e-glass1 & ano!r across ano!r w9e-glass2 let ! ends ( !m t\* ea* o!r1 z !y lie 9 a horizontal l9e2 call !m ,x & ,y2 approa* a rubb$ glass-tube ne> ! ext]nal end ( ! skew] ,x1 b n s z to t\* x2 !n sep>ate ! two skew]s by remov+ ! w9e-glasses fur!r f ea* o!r2 & la/ly1 )draw ! rubb$ glass-tube1 & ! skew] ,x w n[ be f\nd to possess res9\s electricity1 :i* has be5 g5]ally call$ negative or m9us electricity2 & ! skew] ,y w be f\nd to possess vitre\s1 or :at is g5]ally t]m$ positive or plus electricity4 ,! same ph5om5on w occur if rubb$ seal+ wax be appli$ ne> to1 b n 9 contact )1 ! skew] ,x1 z ! skew] ,x w !n be left ) an atmosph]e ( vitre\s e!r1 & ! skew] ,y ) "o ( res9\s e!r4 ,^! exp]im5ts also ev9ce ! exi/5ce ( two electric fluids1 z !y _c be und]/ood f an idea ( "o be+ a great] or less quantity ( ! same mat]ial2 z a vacuum ( electric e!r1 br\ght ne> to "o end ( ! skew]1 _c be conceiv$ s to attract ! e!r z to produce a vacuum at ! o!r end4 ,9 ?is exp]im5t ! electric atmosph]es1 :i* are ne>ly ( simil> k9ds1 d n seem to t\*1 z !re may rema9 a ?9 plate ( air betwe5 !m1 9 ! same mann] z small globules ( m]cury may be press$ toge!r s z to compress ea* o!r1 long be=e !y int]mix2 or z plates ( lead or brass require /rongly to be press$ toge!r be=e !y acquire ! attraction ( cohesion2 t is1 be=e !y come into real contact4 #b4 ,x is probable1 t all bodies are m or less p]fect conductors1 z !y h less or m ( ei!r ( ! electric e!rs comb9$ ) !m2 z m5tion$ 9 ,prelim9>y ,proposition1 ,no4 ,,vi4 z !y may !n less resi/ ! passage ( ei!r ( ! e!rs ?r\gh !m4 ,:5ce "s conduct+ bodies admit ! junction ( ^! spontane\s electric atmosph]es1 9 :i* ! proportions or quantities ( ! two e!rs are n v diff]5t1 ) great] facility ?an o!rs4 ,?us 9 ! common exp]im5ts1 :]e ! vitre\s or res9\s e!r is accumulat$ by art1 metallic bodies h be5 e/eem$ ! be/ conductors1 & next to ^! wat]1 & all o!r moi/ bodies2 b x 0 lately discov]$1 t dry *>coal1 rec5tly burnt1 0 a m p]fect conductor ?an metals2 & x appe>s f ! exp]im5ts discov]$ by ,galvani1 :i* h !nce ! "n ( ,galvanism1 t animal fle%1 & p>ticul>ly p]haps ! n]ves ( animals1 bo? :i* are compos$ ( mu* c>bon & wat]1 are ! mo/ p]fect conductors yet discov]$2 t is1 t !y give ! lea/ resi/ance to ! junction ( ! spontane\s electric atmosph]es1 :i* exi/ r\nd metallic bodies1 & :i* diff] v little 9 respect to ! proportions ( _! vitre\s & res9\s +r$i5ts4 ,?us also1 ?\gh :]e ! accumulat$ electricities are d5se1 z 9 *>g+ a coat$ glass-j>1 ! glass1 :i* int]v5es1 may be ( consid]able ?ickness1 & may /ill become *>g$ by ! /rong] attraction ( ! second>y electric e!rs2 b :]e ! spontane\s adhesive electric atmosph]es are employ$ to *>ge plates ( air1 z 9 ! ,galvanic pile1 or probably to *>ge ?9 animal membranes or cuticles1 z p]haps 9 ! %ock giv5 by ! torp$o or gymnotus1 x seems necess>y t ! int]v5+ nonconduct+ plate mu/ be extremely ?91 t x may become *>g$ by ! weak] attraction ( ^! small quantities or diff]5ce ( ! spontane\s electric atmosph]es2 & 9 ?is circum/ance only1 ,i suppose1 ! %ocks f ! ,galvanic pile1 & f ! torp$o & gymnotus1 diff] f ^? ( ! coat$ j>4 #c4 ,:5 atmosph]es ( electricity1 :i* d n diff] mu* 9 ! quantity or proportion ( _! vitre\s & res9\s e!rs1 approa* ea* o!r1 !y are n easily or rapidly unit$2 b ! pr$om9ant vitre\s or res9\s e!r ( "o ( !m repels ! simil> e!r ( ! oppos$ atmosph]e1 & attracts ! contr>y k9d ( e!r4 ,! sl[ness or difficulty )1 :i* atmosph]es1 :i* diff] b little 9 k9d or 9 d5sity1 unite ) ea* o!r1 appe>s n only f ! exp]im5t ( ,mr4 ,canton above relat$1 b also f ! repeat$ small] %ocks1 :i* may be tak5 f a *>g$ coat$ j> aft] ! fir/ or pr9cipal dis*>ge1 if ! conduct+ m$ium has n be5 quickly remov$1 z is also m5tion$ above4 ,h5ce ^? atmosph]es ( ei!r k9d ( electric matt]1 :i* diff] b v little f ea* o!r 9 k9d or quantity1 require ! mo/ p]fect conductors to cause !m to unite4 ,?us x appe>s by ,mr4 ,b5net's d\bl]1 z m5tion$ 9 ! ,prelim9>y ,proposition1 ,no4 ,,vi4 t ! natural adhesive atmosph]e r\nd silv] conta9s m vitre\s electricity ?an t naturally r\nd z9c2 b :5 ?9 plates ( ^! metals1 ea* ab\t an ounce 9 weight1 are laid on ea* o!r1 or mod]ately press$ toge!r1 _! atmosph]es d n unite4 ,= metallic plates1 :i* :5 laid on ea* o!r1 d n adh]e1 _c be said to be 9 real contact1 ( :i* _! n adh]+ is a pro(2 & 9 consequ5ce a ?9 plate ( air1 or ( _! own repulsive e!rs exi/s betwe5 !m4 ,h5ce :5 two plates ( z9c & silv] are ?us br\ght 9 to ! vic9ity ( ea* o!r1 ! plate ( air betwe5 !m1 z !y are n 9 adhesive contact1 becomes l a *>g$ coat$ j>2 & if ^! two metallic plates are t\*$ by y\r dry h&s1 !y d n unite _! electricities1 z ! dry cuticle is n a suffici5tly good conductor2 b if "o ( ! metals be put above1 & ano!r "u ! tongue1 ! saliva & moi/ muc\s membrane1 muscul> fibres1 & n]ves1 supply s good a conductor1 t ?is v m9ute electric %ock is produc$1 & a k9d ( pung5t ta/e is p]ceiv$4 ,:5 a plate or p5cil ( silv] is put betwe5 ! upp] lip & ! gum1 & a plate or p5cil ( z9c "u ! tongue1 a s5sation ( light is p]ceiv$ 9 ! eyes1 z (t5 z ! ext]ior extremities ( ^! metals are br\ght into contact2 :i* is ow+ 9 l mann] to ! dis*>ge ( a v m9ute electric %ock1 :i* w\ld n h be5 produc$ b by ! int]v5tion ( su* good conductors z moi/ membranes1 muscul> fibres1 & n]ves4 ,9 ?is situation1 a s5sation ( light is produc$ 9 ! eyes2 :i* seems to %[1 t ^! e!rs pass ?r\gh n]ves m easily1 ?an ?r\gh muscul> fle% simply2 s9ce ! passage ( !m ?r\gh ! ret9a ( ! eyes f ! upp] gum to ! p>ts b5ea? ! tongue is a m di/ant "o1 ?an w\ld o!rwise appe> necess>y4 ,x is n s easy to give ! s5sation ( light 9 ! eyes by pass+ a small %ock ( artificially accumulat$ electricity ?r\gh1 ! eyes 7?\gh ?is may1 ,i believe1 be done7 because ?is artificial accumulat$ electricity1 z x passes ) great] velocity ?an ! spontane\s accumulations ( x1 w readily p]meate ! muscles or o!r moi/ p>ts ( animal bodies2 :]eas ! spontane\s accumulations ( electricity seem to require ! be/ ( all conductors1 z animal n]ves1 to facilitate _! passage4 #d4 ,9 ! ,galvanic pile ( ,volta ?is electric %ock becomes s mu* increas$1 z to pass by less p]fect conductors1 & to give %ocks to ! arms ( ! conduct+ p]son1 if ! cuticle ( 8 h&s be moi/5$1 & ev5 to %[ sp>ks l ! coat$ j>2 :i* appe>s to be effect$ 9 ?is mann]4 ,:5 a plate ( silv] is laid horizontally on a plate ( z9c1 ! plate ( air betwe5 !m becomes *>g$ l a coat$ j>2 z ! silv]1 naturally possess+ m vitre\s electric e!r1 repels ! vitre\s e!r1 :i* ! z9c possesses 9 less quantity1 & attracts ! res9\s e!r ( ! z9c4 ,:5ce ! inf]ior surface ( ! plate ( z9c ab\nds n[ ) vitre\s e!r1 & its upp] surface ) res9\s e!r4 ,b5ea? ?is pair ( plates lay a clo? moi/5$ ) wat]1 or ) "s bett] conductor1 z salt & wat]1 or a slight acid mix$ ) wat]1 or volatile alcali ( ammoniac mix$ ) wat]1 & ?is vitre\s electric e!r on ! l[] surface ( ! z9c plate w be giv5 to ! second silv] plate :i* lies b5ea? x2 & ?us ?is second silv] plate w possess n only its own natural vitre\s atmosph]e1 :i* 0 d5s] or 9 great] quantity ?an t ( ! z9c plate next b5ea? x1 b n[ acquires an addition ( vitre\s e!r f ! z9c plate above x1 conduct$ to x ?r\gh ! moi/ clo?4 ,?is !n w repel m vitre\s e!r f ! second z9c plate into ! ?ird silv] "o2 & s on till ! plates ( air betwe5 ! z9cs & silv]s are all *>g$1 & ea* /rong] & /rong]1 z !y desc5d 9 ! pile4 ,if ! read] /ill pref]s ! ,frankl9ian !ory ( positive & negative electricity1 he w please to put ! ^w positive = vitre\s1 & negative = res9\s1 & he w f9d ! !ory ( ! ,galvanic pile equally ?us acc\nt$ =4 #e4 ,:5 a ,galvanic pile is ?us plac$1 & a communication betwe5 ! two ends ( x is made by wires1 s t ! electric %ocks pass ?r\gh wat]1 ! wat] becomes decompos$ 9 "s measure1 & oxyg5 is lib]at$ f x at ! po9t ( "o wire1 & hydrog5 at ! po9t ( ! o!r2 & ?is ?\gh a syphon ( wat] be int]pos$ betwe5 !m4 ,?is curi\s circum/ance seems to ev9ce ! exi/5ce ( two electric e!rs1 :i* ent] ! wat] at diff]5t ends ( ! syphon1 & h *emical aff9ities to ! compon5t p>ts ( x2 ! res9\s e!r sets at lib]ty ! hydrog5 at "o end1 & ! vitre\s e!r ! oxyg5 at ! o!r end ( ! conduct+ m$ium4 ,h5ce x mu/ appe>1 t ! long] ! ,galvanic pile1 or ! great] ! numb] ( ! alt]nate pieces ( silv] & z9c t x consi/s (1 ! /rong] w be ! ,galvanic %ock2 b !re is ano!r circum/ance1 difficult to expla91 :i* is ! p]petual decomposition ( wat] by ! ,galvanic pile2 :5 wat] is made ! conduct+ m$ium betwe5 ! two extremities ( ! pile4 ,z no conductors ( electricity are absolutely p]fect1 !re mu/ be produc$ a c]ta9 accumulation ( vitre\s e!r on "o side ( ea* *>g$ plate ( ! ,galvanic pile1 & ( res9\s e!r on ! o!r side ( x1 be=e ! dis*>ge takes place1 ev5 ?\gh ! conduct+ m$ium be 9 app>5t contact4 ,:5 ! dis*>ge does take place1 ! :ole ( ! accumulat$ electricity explodes & vani%es2 & !n an in/ant ( "t is requir$ = ! silv] & z9c aga9 to attract f ! air1 or o!r bodies 9 _! vic9ity1 _! spontane\s natural atmosph]es1 & !n ano!r dis*>ge ensues2 & s repeat$ly & p]petually till ! surface ( "o ( ! metallic plates becomes s mu* oxydat$ or calc9$1 t x ceases to act4 ,h5ce a p]petual motion may be said to be produc$1 ) an incessant decomposition ( wat] into ! two gasses ( oxyg5 & hydrog52 :i* mu/ probably be con/antly proce$+ on all moi/ ,surfaces1 :]e a *a9 ( electric conductors exi/s1 surr\nd$ ) diff]5t proportions ( ! two electric e!rs4 ,:5ce ! ceaseless lib]ation ( oxyg5 f ! wat] has oxydat$ or calc9$ ! ores ( metals ne> ! surface ( ! e>?1 z ( manganese1 ( z9c into lapis calam9>is1 ( iron into v>i\s o*res1 & o!r calci=m ores4 ,f ?is s\rce also ! corrosion ( "s metals may be trac$1 :5 !y are imm]s$ 9 wat] 9 ! vic9ity ( ea* o!r1 z :5 ! copp] %ea?+ ( %ips 0 held on by iron nails4 ,& h5ce ano!r great op]ation ( nature is probably produc$1 ,i mean ! re/oration ( oxyg5 to ! atmosph]e f ! surface ( ! e>? 9 dewy morn+s1 z well z f ! p]spiration ( vegetable leaves2 :i* atmosph]ic oxyg5 is h\rly de/ructible by ! respiration ( animals & plants1 by combu/ion1 & by o!r oxydations4 #f4 ,! comb9ation ( ! electric e!rs ) metallic bodies1 be=e m5tion$ appe>s f ! ,galvanic pile2 s9ce1 accord+ to ! exp]im5ts ( ,mr4 ,davy1 :5 an acid is mix$ ) ! wat] plac$ betwe5 ! alt]nate pairs ( silv] & z9c plates1 a mu* great] electric %ock is produc$ by ! same pile2 & an anonym\s writ] 9 ! ,phil4 ,magaz4 ,no4 #cf1 = ,may #ahja1 ass]ts1 t :5 ! int]v5+ clo?s or pap]s are moi/5$ ) pure alcali1 z a solution ( pure ammonia1 ! effect is great] ?an by any o!r mat]ial4 ,x mu/ "h be obs]v$1 t bo? ! acid & ! alcal9e solution1 or common salt & wat]1 & ev5 wat] alone1 9 ^! exp]im5ts mu* erodes ! plates ( z9c1 & some:at t>ni%es ^? ( silv]4 ,:5ce x w\ld appe>1 t z by ! repeat$ explosions ( ! two electric e!rs 9 ! conduct+ wat]1 bo? oxyg5 & hydrog5 are lib]at$2 ! oxyg5 erodes ! z9c plates1 & ?us increases ! ,galvanic %ock by lib]at+ _! comb9$ electric e!rs3 & t ?is erosion is mu* increas$ by a mixture ei!r ( acid or ( volatile alcali ) ! wat]4 ,fur!r exp]im5ts are want+ on ?is subject to %[ :e!r metallic bodies emit ei!r or bo? ( ! electric e!rs at ! "t ( _! solution or erosion 9 acids or 9 alcalies4 ,x4 ,( ! two ,magnetic ,e!rs4 #a4 ,magnetism co9cides ) electricity 9 s _m important po9ts1 t ! exi/5ce ( two magnetic e!rs1 z well z ( two electric ones1 becomes highly probable4 ,we %all suppose1 t 9 a common b> ( iron or /eel ! two magnetic e!rs exi/ int]mix$ or 9 _! neutral /ate2 :i* = ! great] ease ( speak+ ( !m may be call$ arctic e!r & ant>ctic e!r2 & 9 ?is /ate l ! two electric fluids !y are n cognizable by our s5ses ( exp]im5ts4 ,:5 ^! two magnetic e!rs are sep>at$ f ea* o!r1 & ! arctic e!r is accumulat$ on "o end ( an iron or /eel b>1 :i* is !n call$ ! nor? pole ( ! magnet1 & ! ant>ctic e!r is accumulat$ on ! o!r end ( ! b>1 & is !n t]m$ ! s\? pole ( ! magnet2 !y become capable ( attract+ o!r pieces ( iron or /eel1 & are ?us cognizable by exp]im5ts4 ,x seems probable1 t x is n ! magnetic e!r itself :i* attracts or repels p>ticles ( iron1 b t an attractive & repulsive e!r att5ds ! magnetic e!rs1 z 0 %[n to att5d ! electric ones 9 ,no4 ,,ii4 #i4 ( ?is ,note2 because magnetism does n pass ?r\gh o!r bodies1 z x does n escape f magnetis$ /eel :5 9 contact ) o!r bodies2 j z ! electric fluids d n pass ?r\gh glass1 b ! attractive & repell5t e!rs1 :i* att5d bo? ! magnetic & electric e!rs1 pass ?r\gh all bodies4 #b4 ,! prom95t articles ( analogical co9cid5ce betwe5 magnetism & electricity are fir/1 t :5 "o end ( an iron b> possesses an accumulation ( arctic magnetic e!r1 or nor!rn pol>ity2 ! o!r end possesses an accumulation ( ant>ctic magnetic e!r1 or s\!rn pol>ity2 9 ! same mann] z :5 vitre\s electric e!r is accumulat$ on "o side ( a coat$ glass j>1 res9\s electric e!r becomes accumulat$ on ! o!r side ( x2 z ! vitre\s & res9\s e!rs /rongly attract ea* o!r1 & /rongly repel ! e!rs ( ! same d5om9ation1 b are prev5t$ f int]mix+ by ! glass plane betwe5 !m2 s ! arctic & ant>ctic e!rs attract ea* o!r1 & repel ^? ( simil> d5om9ation1 b are prev5t$ f int]mix+ by ! iron or /eel be+ a bad conductor ( !m2 !y w1 nev]!less1 soon] comb9e1 :5 ! b> is ( s(t iron1 ?an :5 x is ( h>d5$ /eel2 & !n !y sl[ly comb9e )\t explosion1 t is1 )\t emitt+ heat & light l ! electric e!rs1 & !re=e resemble a mixture ( oxyg5 & pure ammonia2 :i* unite sil5tly produc+ a neutral fluid )\t emitt+ any o!r fluids previ\sly comb9$ ) !m4 ,secondly1 ,if ! nor? pole ( a magnetic b> be approa*$ ne> to ! eye ( a sew+ ne$le1 ! arctic e!r ( ! magnet attracts ! ant>ctic e!r1 :i* resides 9 ! ne$le t[>ds ! eye ( x1 & repels ! arctic e!r1 :i* resides 9 ! ne$le t[>ds ! po9t1 precisely 9 ! same mann] z occurs 9 pres5t+ an electris$1 glass tube1 or a rubb$ /ick ( seal+ wax to "o extremity ( two skew]s insulat$ horizontally on w9e-glasses 9 ! exp]im5t ascrib$ to ,mr4 ,canton1 & describ$ 9 ,no4 ,,ix4 #a1 ( ?is ,additional ,note1 & also s exactly resembles ! me?od ( produc+ a sep>ation & consequ5t accumulation ( ! two electric e!rs by press+ a cu%ion on glass or on seal+ wax1 describ$ 9 ,no4 #d ( ?is ,note1 t _! analogy is evid5tly app>5t4 ,?irdly1 ,:5 mu* accumulat$ electricity is approa*$ to "o end ( a long glass tube by a *>g$ prime conductor1 !re w exi/ _m divisions ( ! vitre\s & res9\s electricity alt]nately2 z ! vitre\s e!r attracts ! res9\s e!r f a c]ta9 di/ance on ! surface ( ! glass tube1 & repels ! vitre\s e!r2 b1 z ?is surface is a bad conductor1 ^! reciprocal attractions & repulsions d n ext5d v f> along x1 b cease & recur 9 v>i\s p>ts ( x4 ,exactly simil> to ?is1 :5 a magnetic b> is approximat$ to ! end ( a common b> ( iron or /eel1 z describ$ 9 ,mr4 ,cavallo's valuable ,treatise on ,magnetism2 ! arctic e!r ( ! nor? pole ( ! magnetic b> attracts ! ant>ctic e!r ( ! b> ( common iron t[>ds ! end 9 contact1 & repels ! arctic e!r2 b1 z iron & /eel are z bad conductors ( magnetism1 z glass is ( electricity1 ?is accumulation ( arctic e!r ext5ds b a little way1 & !n !re exi/s an accumulation ( ant>ctic e!r2 & ?us reciprocally 9 ?ree or f\r divisions ( ! b>1 :i* n[ becomes magnetis$1 z ! glass tube became electris$4 ,ano!r /rik+ feature1 :i* %[s ! si/]hood ( electricity & magnetism1 consi/s 9 ! orig9 ( bo? ( !m f ! e>?1 or common mass ( matt]4 ,! eduction ( electricity f ! e>? is %[n by an insulat$ cu%ion soon ceas+ to supply ei!r ! vitre\s or res9\s e!r to ! :irl+ globe ( glass or ( sulphur2 ! eduction ( magnetism f ! e>? appe>s f ! foll[+ exp]im5t3 if a b> ( iron be set upright on ! e>? 9 ?is "p ( ! _w1 x becomes 9 a %ort "t magnetical2 ! l[] end possess+ nor!rn pol>ity1 or arctic e!r1 & ! high] end 9 consequ5ce possess+ s\!rn pol>ity or ant>ctic e!r2 :i* may be well expla9$1 if we suppose ) ,mr4 ,cavallo1 t ! e>? itself is "o great magnet1 ) its s\!rn pol>ity or ant>ctic e!r at ! nor!rn end ( its axis2 &1 9 consequ5ce1 t x attracts ! arctic e!r ( ! iron b> into t end ( x :i* t\*es ! e>?1 & repels ! ant>ctic e!r ( ! iron b> to ! o!r end ( x1 exactly ! same z :5 ! s\!rn pole ( an artificial magnet is br\ght into contact ) "o end ( a sew+ ne$le4 #c4 ,! magnetic & electric e!rs agree 9 ! *>act]s above m5tion$1 & p]haps 9 _m o!rs1 b diff] 9 ! foll[+ ones4 ,! electric e!rs pass readily ?r\gh metallic1 aque\s1 & c>bonic bodies1 b d n p]meate vitre\s or res9\s ones2 ?\gh on ! surfaces ( ^! !y are capable ( adh]+1 & ( be+ accumulat$ by ! approa* or contact ( o!r bodies2 :ile ! magnetic e!rs w n p]meate any bodies1 & are capable ( be+ accumulat$ only on iron & /eel by ! approa* or contact ( natural or artificial magnets1 or ( ! e>?2 at ! same "t ! attractive & repulsive p[]s bo? ( ! magnetic & electric e!rs w act ?r\gh all bodies1 l ^? ( gravitation & heat4 ,secondly1 ,! two electric e!rs ru% into comb9ation1 :5 !y c approa* ea* o!r1 aft] hav+ be5 sep>at$ & cond5s$1 & produce a viol5t explosion emitt+ ! heat & light1 :i* 7 previ\sly comb9$ ) !m2 :]eas ! two magnetic e!rs sl[ly comb9e1 aft] hav+ be5 sep>at$ & accumulat$ on ! opposite ends ( a s(t iron b>1 & )\t emitt+ heat & light produce a neutral mixture1 :i*1 l ! electric comb9ation1 ceases to be cognizable by our s5ses or exp]im5ts4 ,?irdly1 ,! wond]ful prop]ty ( ! magnetic e!rs1 :5 sep>ately accumulat$ on ! ends ( a ne$le1 endeav\r+ to approa* ! two opposite poles ( ! e>?2 no?+ simil> to :i* has be5 obs]v$ 9 ! electric e!rs4 ,f ^! /rict analogies betwe5 electricity & magnetism1 we may conclude t ! latt] consi/s ( two e!rs z well z ! =m]2 & t !y bo?1 :5 sep>at$ by art or nature1 comb9e by *emical aff9ity :5 !y approa*1 ! "o explod+1 & !n consi/+ ( a residuum aft] hav+ emitt$ heat & light2 & ! o!r produc+ simply a neutralis$ fluid by _! union4 ,,xi4 ,conclusion4 #a4 ,:5 two fluids are diffus$ toge!r )\t und]go+ any *ange ( _! *emical prop]ties1 !y are said simply to be mix$1 & n comb9$2 z milk & wat] :5 p\r$ toge!r1 or z oxyg5 & azote 9 ! common atmosph]e4 ,s :5 salt or sug> is diffus$ 9 wat]1 x is t]m$ solution1 & n comb9ation2 z no *ange ( _! *emical prop]ties succe$s4 ,b :5 an acid is mix$ ) a pure alcali a comb9ation is produc$1 & ! mixture is said to become neutral1 z x does n possess ! *emical prop]ties :i* ei!r ( ! two +r$i5ts possess$ 9 _! sep>ate /ate1 & is !re=e simil> to nei!r ( !m4 ,b :5 a c>bonat$ alcali1 z mild salt ( t>t>1 is mix$ ) a m9]al acid1 !y pres5tly comb9e z above1 b n[ ! c>bonic acid flies =cibly away 9 ! =m ( gas2 ?is1 !re=e1 may be t]m$ a k9d ( explosion1 b _c prop]ly be s call$1 z ! e!real fluids ( heat & light are n pr9cipally emitt$1 b an a]ial "o or gas2 :i* may probably acquire a small quantity ( heat f ! comb9+ matt]s4 ,b :5 /rong acid ( nitre is p\r$ ^u *>coal 9 f9e p[d]1 or ^u oil ( cloves1 a viol5t explosion ensues1 & ! e!real matt]s ( heat & light are emitt$ 9 great abundance1 & are dissipat$2 :ile 9 ! =m] in/ance ! oxyg5 ( ! nitr\s acid unites ) ! c>bone =m+ c>bonic acid gas1 & ! azote escapes 9 its gase\s =m2 :i* may be t]m$ a residuum aft] ! explosion1 & may be conf9$ 9 a prop] app>atus1 :i* ! heat & light _c2 = ! =m]1 if its production be great & sudd51 bur/s ! vessels1 or o!rwise x passes sl[ly ?r\gh !m2 & ! latt] passes ?r\gh transp>5t bodies1 & comb9es ) opake ones4 ,b :]e e!rs only are conc]n$ 9 an explosion1 z ! two electric ones1 :i* are previ\sly difficult to conf9e 9 vessels2 ! repulsive e!rs ( heat & light are giv5 out2 & :at rema9s is a comb9ation ( ! two electric e!rs2 :i* 9 ?is /ate are attract$ by all bodies1 & =m atmosph]es r\nd !m4 ,^! comb9$ electric atmosph]es mu/ possess less heat & light aft] _! explosion2 :i* !y seem aft]w>ds to acquire at ! "t !y are aga9 sep>at$ f ea* o!r1 probably f ! comb9$ heat & comb9$ light ( ! cu%ion & glass1 or ( ! cu%ion & res92 by ! contact ( :i* !y are sep>at$2 & n f ! diffus$ heat ( !m2 b no exp]im5ts h yet be5 made to asc]ta9 ?is fact1 ?is comb9ation ( ! vitre\s & res9\s e!rs may be e/eem$ ! residuum aft] _! explosion4 #b4 ,h5ce ! ess5ce ( explosion consi/s 9 two bodies1 :i* are previ\sly unit$ ) heat & light1 s /rongly attract+ ea* o!r1 z to set at lib]ty ^? two repulsive e!rs2 b x happ5s1 t ^! explosive mat]ials _c g5]ally be br\ght into ea* o!r's vic9ity 9 a /ate ( suffici5t d5sity2 unless !y are also previ\sly comb9$ ) "s o!r mat]ial beside ! light & heat above spok5 (3 z 9 ! nitr\s acid1 ! oxyg5 is previ\sly comb9$ ) azote2 & is ?us 9 a cond5s$ /ate1 be=e x is br\ght into ! contact or vic9ity ( ! c>bone2 !re are h[ev] bodies :i* w sl[ly explode2 or give out heat & light1 )\t be+ previ\sly comb9$ ) o!r bodies2 z phosphorus 9 ! common atmosph]e1 "s dead fi% 9 a c]ta9 degree ( putridity1 & "s liv+ insects probably by _! respiration 9 transp>5t lungs1 :i* is a k9d ( combu/ion4 ,b ! two electric e!rs are cond5s$ by be+ br\ght into vic9ity ) ea* o!r ) a nonconductor betwe5 !m2 & ?us explode1 viol5tly z soon z !y communicate1 ei!r by ruptur+ ! int]pos$ nonconductor1 or by a metallic communication4 ,?is curi\s me?od ( a previ\s cond5sation ( ! two explod+ matt]s1 )\t ei!r ( !m be+ comb9$ ) any o!r mat]ial except ) ! e!rs ( heat & light1 di/+ui%es1 ?is e!real explosion f t ( mo/ o!r bodies2 & seems to h be5 ! cause1 :i* prev5t$ ! +5i\s ,dr4 ,frankl91 & o!rs s9ce 8 "t1 f ascrib+ ! p[]ful effects ( ! electric batt]y1 & ( lightn+ 9 bur/+ trees1 inflam+ combu/ible mat]ials1 & fus+ metals1 to *emical explosion2 :i* x resembles 9 e o!r circum/ance1 b 9 ! mann] ( ! previ\s cond5sation ( ! mat]ials1 s z viol5tly to attract ea* o!r1 & sudd5ly set at lib]ty ! heat & light1 ) :i* "o or bo? ( !m 7 comb9$4 #c4 ,?is comb9ation ( vitre\s & res9\s electric e!rs is aga9 de/roy$ or weak5$ by ! attractions ( o!r bodies2 z !y sep>ate intirely1 or exi/ 9 diff]5t proportions1 =m+ atmosph]es r\nd conduct+ & nonconduct+ bodies2 & 9 ?is !y resemble o!r comb9ations ( matt]s2 z oxyg5 & azote1 :5 unit$ 9 ! production ( nitr\s acid1 are aga9 sep>at$ by c>bone2 :i* attracts ! oxyg5 m p[]fully1 ?an t attracts ! azote1 ) :i* x is comb9$4 ,?is mode ( aga9 sep>at+ ! comb9$ electric e!rs by press+ !m1 z !y surr\nd bodies 9 diff]5t proportions1 into ea* o!r's atmosph]es1 z by ! glass & cu%ion1 has n be5 obs]v$ respect+ ! decomposition ( o!r bodies2 :5 _! m9ute p>ticles are br\ght s ne> toge!r z to decompose ea* o!r2 :i* has !nce probably contribut$ to prev5t ?is decomposition ( ! two comb9$ electric e!rs f be+ ascrib$ to *emical laws2 b1 z f> z we "k1 ! attractive & repulsive atmosph]es r\nd ! m9ute p>ticles ( bodies 9 *emical op]ations may act 9 a simil> mann]2 z ! attractive & repulsive atmosph]es1 :i* accompany ! electric e!rs surr\nd+ ! l>g] masses ( matt]1 & t h5ce bo? ! electric & ! *emical explosions are subject to ! same laws1 & also ! decomposition aga9 ( ^? p>ticles1 :i* 7 comb9$ 9 ! act ( explosion4 #d4 ,x is probable t ?is !ory ( electric & magnetic attractions & repulsions1 :i* s visibly exi/ 9 atmosph]es r\nd l>g] masses ( matt]1 may be appli$ to expla9 ! invisible attractions & repulsions ( ! m9ute p>ticles ( bodies 9 *emical comb9ations & decompositions1 & also to give a cle> idea ( ! attractions ( ! great masses ( matt]1 :i* =m ! gravitations ( ! univ]se4 ,we are s accu/om$ to see bodies attract ea* o!r1 :5 !y are 9 absolute contact1 z dew drops or p>ticles ( quicksilv] =m+ !mselves into sph]es1 z wat] ris+ 9 capill>y tubes1 ! solution ( salts & sug> 9 wat]1 & ! cohesion ) :i* all h>d bodies are held toge!r1 t we are n surpris$ at ! attractions ( bodies 9 contact ) ea* o!r1 b ascribe !m to a law affect+ all matt]4 ,9 simil> mann] :5 two bodies 9 app>5t contact repel ea* o!r1 z oil ?r[n on wat]2 or :5 heat conv]ts ice into wat] & wat] into /eam2 or :5 "o h>d body 9 motion pu%es ano!r h>d body out ( its place2 we feel no surprise1 z ^! ev5ts s p]petually occur to u1 b ascribe !m z well z ! attractions ( bodies 9 contact ) ea* o!r1 to a g5]al law ( nature4 ,b :5 di/ant bodies appe> to attract or repel ea* o!r1 z we believe t no?+ c act :]e x does n exi/1 we are /ruck ) a/oni%m5t2 :i* is ow+ to our n see+ ! int]m$iate e!rs1 ! exi/5ce ( :i* is asc]ta9$ by ! electric & magnetic facts above relat$4 ,f ! facts & obs]vations above m5tion$ electricity & magnetism consi/ ea* ( !m ( two e!rs1 z ! vitre\s & res9\s electric e!rs1 & ! arctic & ant>ctic magnetic e!rs4 ,b z nei!r ( ! electric e!rs w pass ?r\gh glass or res92 & z nei!r ( ! magnetic e!rs w pass ?r\gh any bodies except iron2 & yet ! attractive & repulsive p[]s accompany+ all ^! e!rs p]meate bodies ( all k9ds2 x foll[s1 t e!rs m subtile ?an ei!r ! electric or magnetic ones att5d ^? e!rs =m+ atmosph]es r\nd !m2 z ^? electric & magnetic e!rs !mselves =m atmosph]es r\nd o!r bodies4 ,?is second>y atmosph]e ( ! electric "o appe>s to consi/ ( two e!rs1 l ! electric "o :i* x surr\nds3 b ^! e!rs are probably m subtile z !y p]meate all bodies2 & :5 !y unite by ! reciprocal approa* ( ! bodies1 :i* !y surr\nd1 !y d n appe> to emit heat & light1 z ! prim>y electric atmosph]es d2 & !re=e !y are simpl] fluids1 z !y are n previ\sly comb9$ ) heat & light4 ,! second>y magnetic atmosph]es are also probably m subtile or simple ?an ! prim>y ones4 ,h5ce we may suppose1 t n only all ! l>g] insulat$ masses ( matt]1 b all ! m9ute p>ticles also1 :i* con/itute ^? masses1 are surr\nd$ by two e!real fluids2 :i* l ! electric & magnetic ones attract ea* o!r =cibly1 & z =cibly repel ^? ( ! same d5om9ation2 & at ! same "t /rongly adh]e to ! bodies1 :i* !y surr\nd4 ,secondly t ^! e!rs are ( ! f9] k9d1 l ^? second>y ones1 :i* surr\nd ! prim>y electric & magnetic e!rs2 & t !re=e !y d n explode giv+ out heat & light :5 !y unite1 b simply comb9e1 & become neutral2 & la/ly1 t !y surr\nd diff]5t bodies 9 diff]5t proportions1 z ! vitre\s & res9\s electric e!rs 7 %[n to surr\nd silv] & z9c & _m o!r metals 9 diff]5t proportions 9 ,no4 ,,ix4 ( ?is note4 #e4 ,= ! great] ease ( conv]s+ on ?is subject1 we %all call ^! two e!rs1 ) :i* all bodies are surr\nd$1 ! mascul9e & ! fem99e e!rs2 & suppose !m to possess ! prop]ties above m5tion$4 ,we %\ld "h h[ev] previ\sly obs]ve1 t 9 *emical processes x is necess>y1 t ! bodies1 :i* are to comb9e or unite ) ea* o!r1 %\ld be 9 a fluid /ate1 & ! p>ticles 9 contact ) ea* o!r2 ?us :5 salt is dissolv+ 9 wat]1 ! p>ticles ( salt unite ) ^? ( ! wat]1 :i* t\* !m2 ^! p>ticles ( wat] become saturat$1 & !nce attract "s ( ! sal9e p>ticles ) less =ce2 :i* are !re=e attract$ f !m by ^? beh9d2 & ! fir/ p>ticles ( wat] are aga9 saturat$ f ! solid salt2 or 9 "s simil> processes ! saturat$ comb9ations may subside or evaporate1 z 9 ! union ( ! two electric e!rs1 or 9 ! explosion ( gunp[d]1 & ?us ^? 9 _! vic9ity may approa* ea* o!r4 ,?is necessity ( a liquid =m = ! purpose ( comb9ation appe>s 9 ! light+ ( gunp[d]1 z well z 9 all o!r combu/ion1 ! sp>k ( fire appli$ dissolves ! sulphur1 & liquifies ! comb9$ heat2 & by ^! means a fluidity succe$s1 & ! consequ5t attractions & repulsions1 :i* =m ! explosion4 ,! :ole mix$ mass ( matt]1 ( :i* ! e>? is compos$1 we suppose to be surr\nd$ & p5etrat$ by ! two e!rs1 b ) a great] proportion ( ! mascul9e e!r ?an ( ! fem99e4 ,:5 a /one is elevat$ above ! surface ( ! e>?1 we suppose x also to be surr\nd$ ) an atmosph]e ( ! two e!rs1 b ) a great] proportion ( ! fem99e ?an ( ! mascul9e1 & t ^! e!rs adh]e /rongly by cohesion bo? to ! e>? & to ! /one elevat$ above x4 ,n[ ! great] quantity ( ! mascul9e e!r ( ! e>? becomes 9 contact ) ! great] quantity ( ! fem99e e!r ( ! /one above x2 :i* x p[]fully attracts1 & at ! same "t repels ! less quantity ( ! mascul9e e!r ( ! /one4 ,! reciprocal attractions ( ^! two fluids1 if n re/ra9$ by c\nt] attractions1 br+ !m toge!r z 9 *emical comb9ation1 & ?us !y br+ toge!r ! solid bodies1 :i* !y reciprocally adh]e to2 if !y be n immovable2 :i* solid bodies1 :5 br\ght into contact1 coh]e by _! own reciprocal attractions1 & h5ce ! my/]i\s affair ( di/ant attraction or gravitation becomes intelligible1 & consonant to ! *emical comb9ations ( fluids4 ,to fur!r elucidate ^! v>i\s attractions1 if ! pati5t read] be n already tir$1 he w please to att5d to ! foll[+ exp]im5t3 let a bit ( sponge susp5d$ on a silk l9e be moi/5$ ) a solution ( pure alcali1 & ano!r simil> piece ( sponge be moi/5$ ) a weak acid1 & susp5d$ ne> ! =m]2 electrize "o ( !m ) vitre\s e!r1 & ! o!r ) res9\s e!r2 z !y hang ) a ?9 plate ( glass betwe5 !m3 n[ z ^! two electric e!rs appe> to attract ea* o!r )\t int]mix+2 z nei!r ( !m c pass ?r\gh glass2 !y mu/ be !mselves surr\nd$ ) second>y e!rs1 :i* pass ?r\gh ! glass1 & attract ea* o!r1 z !y become 9 contact2 z ^! second>y e!rs adh]e to ! prim>y vitre\s & res9\s e!rs1 ^! prim>y ones are drawn by !m into ea* o!r's vic9ity by ! attraction ( cohesion1 & become cond5s$ on ea* side ( ! glass plane2 & !n :5 ! glass plane is )drawn1 ! two electric e!rs be+ n[ 9 contact ru% viol5tly toge!r1 & draw along ) !m ! pieces ( moi/5$ sponge1 to :i* !y adh]e2 & f9ally ! acid & alcal9e liquids be+ n[ br\ght into contact comb9e by _! *emical aff9ity4 ,! repulsions ( di/ant bodies are also explicable by ?is idea ( _! be+ surr\nd$ ) two e!rs1 :i* we h t]m$ mascul9e & fem99e = ! ease ( conv]s+ ab\t !m2 & h comp>$ !m to vitre\s & res9\s electricity1 & to arctic & ant>ctic magnetism4 ,z :5 two p>ticles ( matt]1 or two l>g] masses ( x1 are surr\nd$ bo? ) _! mascul9e e!rs1 ^! e!rs repel ea* o!r or refuse to int]mix2 & 9 consequ5ce ! bodies to :i* !y adh]e1 rec$e f ea* o!r2 z two cork-balls susp5d$ ne> ea* o!r1 & electris$ bo? ) vitre\s or bo? ) res9\s e!r1 repel ea* o!r2 or z ! extremities ( two ne$les magnetis$ bo? ) arctic1 or bo? ) ant>ctic e!r1 repel ea* o!r2 or z oil & wat] surr\nd$ bo? ) _! mascul9e1 or bo? ) _! fem99e e!rs1 repel ea* o!r )\t t\*+2 s light is believ$ to be reflect$ f a mirror )\t t\*+ its surface1 & to be b5t t[>ds ! edge ( a knife1 or refract$ by its approa* f a r>] m$ium into a d5s] "o1 by ! repulsive e!r ( ! mirror1 & ! attractive ones ( ! knife-edge1 & ( ! d5s] m$ium4 ,?us a poli%$ tea-cup slips on ! poli%$ sauc] probably )\t _! actual contact ) ea* o!r1 till a few drops ( wat] are int]pos$ betwe5 !m by capill>y attraction1 & prev5t its slid+ by _! t5acity4 ,& s1 la/ly1 "o h>d body 9 motion pu%es ano!r h>d body out ( its place by _! repulsive e!rs )\t be+ 9 contact2 z appe>s f _! n adh]+ to ea* o!r1 :i* all bodies 9 real contact are believ$ to d4 ,:5ce also may be inf]r$ ! reason :y bodies h be5 suppos$ to repel at "o di/ance & attract at ano!r1 because !y attract :5 _! p>ticles are 9 contact ) ea* o!r1 & ei!r attract or repel :5 at a di/ance by ! int]v5tion ( _! attractive or repulsive e!rs4 ,?us h ,i endeav\r$ to take "o /ep fur!r back into ! my/]y ( ! gravitation & repulsion ( bodies1 :i* appe>$ to be di/ant f ea* o!r1 z ( ! sun & planets1 z ,i be=e endeav\r$ to take "o /ep fur!r back into ! my/]ies ( g5]ation 9 my acc\nt ( ! production ( ! buds ( vegetables 9 ,phytologia4 ,) :at success ^! h be5 att5d$ ,i n[ leave to ! judgm5t ( philosophical read]s1 f :i* ,i c make no appeal4 ,,additional ,,notes4 ,,xiii4 ,,analysis ,,( ,,ta/e4 ,fond ,fancy's eye recalls ! =m div9e1 ,& ,ta/e sits smil+ ^u ,beauty's %r9e4 ,,canto ,,iii4 l4 #bba4 ,! ^w ,ta/e 9 its ext5sive application may express ! pleasures receiv$ by any ( our s5ses1 :5 excit$ into action by ! /imulus ( ext]nal objects2 z :5 od\rs /imulate ! no/rils1 or flav\rs ! palate2 or :5 smoo?ness1 or s(tness1 are p]ceiv$ by ! t\*1 or w>m? by its adapt$ organ ( s5se4 ,! ^w ,ta/e is also us$ to signify ! pleasurable tra9s ( ideas sugge/$ by language1 z 9 ! compositions ( poetry & oratory4 ,b ! pleasures1 consequ5t to ! ex]tions ( our s5se ( vision only1 are design$ "h to be treat$ (1 ) occasional ref]5ces to ^? ( ! e>1 :5 !y elucidate ea* o!r4 ,:5 any ( our organs ( s5se are excit$ into _! due quantity ( action1 a pleasurable s5sation succe$s1 z %[n 9 ,zoonomia1 ,vol4 ,i4 ,sect4 ,,iv4 ,^! are simply ! pleasures att5d+ p]ception1 & n ^? :i* are t]m$ ! pleasures ( ,ta/e2 :i* consi/ ( additional pleasures aris+ f ! peculi> =ms or col\rs ( objects1 or ( _! peculi> comb9ations or successions1 or f o!r agreeable tra9s ( ideas previ\sly associat$ ) !m4 ,!re are f\r s\rces ( pleasure att5dant on ! excitation ( ! n]ves ( vision by light & col\rs1 besides t simply ( p]ception above m5tion$2 ! fir/ is d]iv$ f a degree ( novelty ( ! =ms1 col\rs1 numb]s1 comb9ations1 or successions1 & visible objects4 ,! second is d]iv$ f a degree ( repetition ( _! =ms1 col\rs1 numb]s1 comb9ations1 or successions4 ,:]e ^! two circum/ances exi/ unit$ 9 c]ta9 quantities1 & compose ! pr9cipal "p ( a l&scape1 x is t]m$ picturesque by mod]n writ]s4 ,! ?ird s\rce ( pleasure f ! p]ception ( ! visible _w may be t]m$ ! melody ( col\rs1 :i* w be %[n to co9cide ) melody ( s\nds3 ?is circum/ance may also accompany ! picturesque1 & w add to ! pleasure x af=ds4 ,! f\r? s\rce ( pleasure f ! p]ception ( visible objects is d]iv$ f ! previ\s association ( o!r pleasurable tra9s ( ideas ) c]ta9 =ms1 col\rs1 comb9ations1 or successions ( !m4 ,:5ce ! beautiful1 sublime1 romantic1 melan*olic1 & o!r emotions1 :i* h n acquir$ names to express !m4 ,we may add1 t all ^! f\r s\rces ( pleasure f p]ceptions are equally applicable to ^? ( s\nds z ( sights4 ,i4 ,novelty or infrequ5cy ( visible objects4 ,! fir/ circum/ance1 :i* sugge/s an additional pleasure 9 ! contemplation ( visible objects1 besides t ( simple p]ception1 arises f _! novelty or infrequ5cy2 t is f ! unusual comb9ations or successions ( _! =ms or col\rs4 ,f ?is s\rce is d]iv$ ! p]petual *e]fulness ( y\?1 & ! want ( x is liable to add a gloom to ! c\nt5ance ( age4 ,x is ?is :i* produces v>iety 9 l&scape comp>$ ) ! common c\rse ( nature1 an intricacy :i* incites inve/igation1 & a curiosity :i* leads to explore ! works ( nature4 ,^? :o travel into =eign regions in/igat$ by curiosity1 or :o exam9e & unfold ! intricacies ( sci5ces at home1 are l$ by novelty2 :i* n only supplies ornam5t to beauty or to gr&eur1 b adds agreeable surprise to ! po9t ( ! epigram1 & to ! d\ble mean+ ( ! pun1 & is c\rt$ alike by poets & philosoph]s4 ,x %\ld be "h premis$1 t ! ^w ,novelty1 z us$ 9 ^! pages1 admits ( degrees or quantities1 "s objects1 or ! ideas excit$ by !m1 possess+ m or less novelty1 z !y are m or less unusual4 ,:i* ! read] w please to att5d to1 z we h us$ ! ^w ,infrequ5cy ( objects1 or ( ! ideas excit$ by !m1 to express ! degrees or quantities ( _! novelty4 ,! s\rce1 f :i* is d]iv$ ! pleasure ( novelty1 is a metaphysical inquiry ( great curiosity1 & w on t acc\nt excuse my "h introduc+ x4 ,9 our wak+ h\rs :5ev] an idea occurs1 :i* is incongru\s to our =m] exp]i5ce1 we in/antly dissev] ! tra9 ( imag9ation by ! p[] ( volition2 & comp>e ! incongru\s idea ) our previ\s k ( nature1 & reject x4 ,?is op]ation ( ! m9d has n yet acquir$ a specific "n1 ?\gh x is ex]t$ e m9ute ( our wak+ h\rs1 unless x may be t]m$ ,,intuitive ,,analogy4 ,x is an act ( reason+ ( :i* we are unconsci\s except by its effects 9 pres]v+ ! congruity ( our ideas2 ,zoonomia1 ,vol4 ,i4 ,sect4 ,,xvii4 #e4 #g4 ,9 our sleep z ! p[] ( volition is susp5d$1 & consequ5tly t ( reason1 :5 any incongru\s ideas occur 9 ! tra9s ( imag9ation1 :i* compose our dreams2 we _c comp>e !m ) our previ\s k ( nature & reject !m2 :5ce arises ! p]petual inconsi/5cy ( our sleep+ tra9s ( ideas2 & :5ce 9 our dreams we nev] feel ! s5tim5t ( novelty2 h[ev] diff]5t ! ideas1 :i* pres5t !mselves1 may be f ! usual c\rse ( nature4 ,b 9 our wak+ h\rs1 :5ev] any object occurs :i* does n accord ) ! usual c\rse ( nature1 we imm$iately & unconsci\sly ex]t our volunt>y p[]1 & exam9e x by intuitive analogy1 comp>+ x ) our previ\s k ( nature4 ,?is ex]tion ( our volition excites _m o!r ideas1 & is att5d$ ) pleasurable s5sation2 :i* con/itutes ! s5tim5t ( novelty4 ,b :5 ! object ( novelty /imulates u s =cibly z sudd5ly to disunite our pass+ tra9s ( ideas1 z if a pi/ol be unexpect$ly dis*>g$1 ! emotion ( surprise is exp]i5c$2 :i* by excit+ viol5t irritation & viol5t s5sation1 employs = a "t ! :ole s5sorial en]gy1 & ?us dissev]s ! pass+ tra9s ( ideas2 be=e ! p[] ( volition has "t to comp>e !m ) ! usual ph5om5a ( nature2 b z ! pa9ful emotion ( fe> is !n g5]ally add$ to t ( surprise1 z e "o exp]i5ces1 :o he>s a noise 9 ! d>k1 :i* he _c imm$iately acc\nt =2 ?is great degree ( novelty1 :5 x produces mu* surprise1 g5]ally ceases to be pleasurable1 & does n !n belong to objects ( ta/e4 ,9 its less degree surprise is g5]ally agreeable1 z x simply expresses ! s5tim5t occasion$ by ! novelty ( our ideas2 z 9 common language we say1 we are agreeably surpris$ at ! unexpect$ meet+ ) a fri5d1 :i* n only expresses ! s5tim5t ( novelty1 b also ! pleasure f o!r agreeable ideas associat$ ) ! object ( x4 ,x mu/ appe> f h5ce1 t diff]5t p]sons mu/ be affect$ m or less agreeably by diff]5t degrees or quantities ( novelty 9 ! objects ( ta/e2 accord+ to _! previ\s k ( nature1 or _! previ\s habits or opportunities ( att5d+ to ! f9e arts4 ,?us be=e its nativity ! fetus exp]i5ces ! p]ceptions ( heat & cold1 ( h>dness & s(tness1 ( motion & re/1 ) ^? p]haps ( hung] & repletion1 sleep+ & wak+1 pa9 & pleasure2 & p]haps "s o!r p]ceptions1 :i* may at ?is e>ly "t ( its exi/5ce h occasion$ p]petual tra9s ( ideas4 ,on its arrival into ! _w ! p]ceptions ( light & s\nd mu/ by _! novelty at fir/ dissev] its usual tra9s ( ideas & occasion great surprise2 :i* aft] a few repetitions w cease to be disagreeable1 & only excite ! emotion f novelty1 :i* has n acquir$ a sep>ate "n1 b is 9 reality a less degree ( surprise2 & by fur!r exp]i5ce ! s5tim5t ( novelty1 or any degree ( surprise1 w cease to be excit$ by ! s\nds or sights1 :i* at fir/ excit$ p]haps a pa9ful quantity ( surprise4 ,x %\ld "h be obs]v$1 t z ! pleasure ( novelty is produc$ by ! ex]tion ( our volunt>y p[] 9 comp>+ uncommon objects ) ^? :i* are m usually exhibit$2 ?is s5tim5t ( novelty is less p]ceiv$ by ^? :o d n readily use ! faculty ( volition1 or :o h little previ\s k ( nature1 z by v ignorant or v /upid p1 or by brute animals2 & t !re=e to be affect$ ) ?is circum/ance ( ! objects ( ,ta/e requires "s previ\s k (-su* k9ds ( objects1 & "s degree ( m5tal ex]tion4 ,h5ce :5 a great] v>iety ( objects ?an usual is pres5t$ to ! eye1 or :5 "s intricacy ( =ms1 col\rs1 or reciprocal locality m ?an usual accompanies !m1 x is t]m$ novelty if x only excites ! ex]tion ( intuitive comp>ison ) ! usual ord] ( nature1 & affects u ) pleasurable s5sation2 b is t]m$ surprise1 if x sudd5ly dissev]s our accu/om$ habits ( motion1 & is !n m g5]ally att5d$ ) disagreeable s5sation4 ,to ?is circum/ance att5d+ objects ( ta/e is to be ref]r$ :at is t]m$ wild & irregul> 9 l&scapes1 9 contradi/9ction to ! repetition ( p>ts or uni=mity spok5 ( bel[4 ,we may add1 t novelty ( notes & tones 9 music1 or ( _! comb9ations or successions1 are equally agreeable to ! e>1 z ! novelty ( =ms & col\rs1 & ( _! comb9ations or successions are to ! eye2 b t ! great] quantity or degree ( novelty1 ! s5tim5t ( :i* is g5]ally t]m$ ,surprise1 is m frequ5tly excit$ by unusual or unexpect$ s\nds2 :i* are liable to al>m u ) fe>1 z well z surprise u ) novelty4 ,,ii4 ,repetition ( visible objects4 ,! repeat$ excitem5t ( ! same or simil> ideas ) c]ta9 int]vals ( "t1 or di/ances ( space betwe5 !m1 is att5d$ ) agreeable s5sations1 besides t simply ( p]ception2 &1 ?\gh x appe>s to be diametrically opposite to ! pleasure aris+ f ! novelty ( objects above treat$ (1 ent]s into ! compositions ( all ! agreeable arts4 ,! pleasure aris+ f ! repetition ( simil> ideas ) c]ta9 int]vals ( "t or di/ances ( space betwe5 !m is a subject ( great metaphysical curiosity1 z well z ! s\rce ( ! pleasure d]iv$ f novelty1 :i* w ,i hope excuse its introduction 9 ?is place4 ,! repetitions ( motions may be at fir/ produc$ ei!r by volition1 or by s5sation1 or by irritation1 b !y soon become easi] to p]=m ?an any o!r k9ds ( action1 because !y soon become associat$ toge!r2 & ?us _! frequ5cy ( repetition1 if z mu* s5sorial p[] be produc$ dur+ e reit]ation1 z is exp5d$1 adds to ! facility ( _! production4 ,if a /imulus be repeat$ at uni=m int]vals ( "t1 ! action1 :e!r ( our muscles or organs ( s5se1 is produc$ ) /ill great] facility or en]gy2 because ! s5sorial p[] ( association1 m5tion$ above1 is comb9$ ) ! s5sorial p[] ( irritation2 t is 9 common language1 ! acquir$ habit assi/s ! p[] ( ! /imulus4 ,?is n only obta9s 9 ! annual1 lun>1 & diurnal cat5ations ( animal motions1 z expla9$ 9 ,zoonomia1 ,sect4 ,,xxxvi4 :i* are ?us p]=m$ ) great facility & en]gy2 b 9 e less circle ( actions or ideas1 z 9 ! burd5 ( a song1 or ! reit]ations ( a dance4 ,to ! facility & di/9ctness1 ) :i* we he> s\nds at repeat$ int]vals1 we owe ! pleasure1 :i* we receive f musical "t1 & f poetic "t1 z describ$ 9 ,botanic ,g>d51 ,v4 ,,ii4 ,int]lude ,,iii4 ,& to ?is ! pleasure we receive f ! rhimes & allit]ations ( mod]n v]sification2 ! s\rce ( :i* )\t ?is key w\ld be difficult to discov]4 ,!re is no v>iety ( notes ref]able to ! gamut 9 ! beat+ ( a drum1 yet if x be p]=m$ 9 musical "t1 x is agreeable to our e>s2 & !re=e ?is pleasurable s5sation mu/ be ow+ to ! repetition ( ! divisions ( ! s\nds at c]ta9 int]vals ( "t1 or musical b>s4 ,:e!r ^! times or b>s are di/+ui%$ by a pause1 or by an emphasis1 or acc5t1 c]ta9 x is1 t ?is di/9ction is p]petually repeat$2 o!rwise ! e> c\ld n det]m9e in/antly1 :e!r ! successions ( s\nd 7 9 common or 9 triple "t4 ,b besides ^! little circles ( musical "t1 !re are ! great] return+ p]iods1 & ! /ill m di/9ct *oruses2 :i*1 l ! rhimes at ! end ( v]ses1 owe _! beauty to repetition2 t is1 to ! facility & di/9ctness ) :i* we p]ceive s\nds1 :i* we expect to p]ceive or h p]ceiv$ be=e2 or 9 ! language ( ?is "w1 to ! great] ease & en]gy ) :i* our organ is excit$ by ! comb9$ s5sorial p[]s ( association & irritation1 ?an by ! latt] s+ly4 ,?is k9d ( pleasure aris+ f repetition1 t is f ! facility & di/9ctness ) :i* we p]ceive & und]/& repeat$ s5sations1 ent]s into all ! agreeable arts2 & :5 x is c>ri$ to excess is t]m$ =mality4 ,! art ( danc+ l t ( music dep5ds = a great "p ( ! pleasure1 x af=ds1 on repetition2 ar*itecture1 especially ! ,grecian1 consi/s ( "o "p be+ a repetition ( ano!r1 & h5ce ! beauty ( ! pyramidal outl9e 9 l&scape-pa9t+2 :]e "o side ( ! picture may be said 9 "s measure to balance ! o!r4 ,s univ]sally does repetition contribute to our pleasure 9 ! f9e arts1 t beauty itself has be5 def9$ by "s writ]s to consi/ 9 a due comb9ation ( uni=mity & v>iety3 ,zoonomia1 ,vol4 ,i4 ,sect4 ,,xxii4 #b4 #a4 ,:]e ^! repetitions ( =m1 & reit]ations ( col\r1 are produc$ 9 a picture or a natural l&scape1 9 an agreeable quantity1 x is t]m$ simplicity1 or unity ( "*2 :]e ! repetition pr9cipally is se5 9 ! disposition or locality ( ! divisions1 x is call$ symmetry1 proportion1 or gr\p+ ! sep>ate p>ts2 :]e ?is repetition is mo/ conspicu\s 9 ! =ms ( visible objects1 x is call$ regul>ity or uni=mity2 & :]e x affects ! col\r+ pr9cipally1 ! arti/s call x bread? ( col\r4 ,!re is nev]!less1 an excess ( ! repetition ( ! same or simil> ideas1 :i* ceases to please1 & mu/ !re=e be exclud$ f compositions ( ,ta/e 9 pa9t$ l&scapes1 or 9 ornam5t$ g>d5s2 :i* is !n call$ =mality1 monotony1 or insipidity4 ,:y ! excitation ( ideas %\ld give additional pleasure by ! facility & di/9ctness ( _! production = a c]ta9 "t1 & !n cease to give additional pleasure2 & gradually to give less pleasure ?an t1 :i* att5ds simple ex]tion ( !m2 is ano!r curi\s metaphysical problem1 & des]ves inve/igation4 ,9 our wak+ h\rs a p]petual volunt>y ex]tion1 ( :i* we are unconsci\s1 att5ds all our new tra9s ( ideas1 :e!r ^? ( imag9ation or ( p]ception2 :i* by comp>+ !m ) our =m] exp]i5ce pres]ves ! consi/5cy ( ! =m]1 by reject+ su* z are incongru\s2 & adds to ! cr$ibility ( ! latt]1 by _! analogy to objects ( our previ\s k3 & ?is ex]tion is att5d$ ) pleasurable s5sation4 ,aft] v frequ5t repetition ^! tra9s ( ideas d n excite ! ex]tion ( ?is intuitive analogy1 & 9 consequ5ce are n att5d$ ) additional pleasure to t simply ( p]ception2 & by cont9u$ repetition !y at l5g? lose ev5 ! pleasure simply ( p]ception1 & !nce f9ally cease to be excit$2 :5ce "o cause ( ! torpor ( old age1 & ( dea?1 z spok5 ( 9 ,additional ,note1 ,no4 ,,vii4 #c4 ( ?is "w4 ,:5 !re exi/s 9 any l&scape a c]ta9 numb] & div]sity ( =ms & col\rs1 or ( _! comb9ations or successions1 s z to produce a degree ( novelty2 & t ) a c]ta9 repetition1 or arrangem5t ( p>ts1 s z to r5d] !m gradually compreh5sible or easily comp>$ ) ! usual c\rse ( nature2 if ?is agreeable comb9ation ( visible objects be on a mod]ate scale1 9 respect to magnitude1 & =m ! pr9cipal "p ( ! l&scape1 x is t]m$ ,,picturesque by mod]n arti/s2 & :5 su* a comb9ation ( =ms & col\rs conta9s _m easy fl[+ curves & smoo? surfaces1 ! delightful s5tim5t ( ,,beauty becomes add$ to ! pleasure ( ! ,picturesque4 ,if ! above agreeable comb9ation ( novelty & repetition exi/s on a l>g] scale ) m project+ rocks1 & deep] dells1 & p]haps ) a some:at great] proportion ( novelty ?an repetition1 ! l&scape assumes ! "n ( ,,romantic2 & if "s ( ^! =ms or comb9ations are mu* above ! usual magnitude ( simil> objects1 ! m int]e/+ s5tim5t ( ,,sublimity becomes mix$ ) ! pleasure ( ! romantic4 ,,iii4 ,melody ( ,col\rs4 ,a ?ird s\rce ( pleasure aris+ f ! inspection ( visible objects1 besides t ( simple p]ception1 arises f :at may be t]m$ melody ( col\rs1 z c]ta9 col\rs are m agreeable1 :5 !y succe$ ea* o!r2 or :5 !y are dispos$ 9 ea* o!r's vic9ity1 s z successively to affect ! organ ( vision4 ,9 a pap] on ! col\rs se5 9 ! eye aft] look+ = "s "t on lum9\s objects1 publi%$ by ,dr4 ,d>w9 ( ,%rewsbury 9 ! ,philos4 ,trans4 ,vol4 #gf1 x is evid5tly %[n1 t we see c]ta9 col\rs n only ) great] ease & di/9ctness1 b ) relief & pleasure1 aft] hav+ = "s "t inspect$ o!r c]ta9 col\rs2 z gre5 aft] r$1 or r$ aft] gre52 orange aft] blue1 or blue aft] orange2 yell[ aft] violet1 or violet aft] yell[2 ?is1 he %[s1 arises f ! ocul> spectrum ( ! col\r la/ view$ co9cid+ ) ! irritation ( ! col\r n[ "u contemplation4 ,?us if y make a dot ) ink 9 ! c5tre ( a circle ( r$ silk ! size ( a lett]-waf]1 & place x on a %eet ( :ite pap]1 & look on x = a m9ute )\t mov+ y\r eyes2 & !n g5tly turn !m on ! :ite pap] 9 its vic9ity1 or g5tly close !m1 & hold "o h& an in* or two be=e !m1 to prev5t too mu* light f pass+ ?r\gh ! eyelids1 a circul> spot ( pale gre5 w be se5 on ! :ite pap]1 or 9 ! clos$ eye2 :i* is call$ ! ocul> spectrum ( ! r$ silk1 & is =m$ z ,dr4 ,d>w9 %[s by ! p&iculation or /ret*+ ( ! f9e fibrils1 :i* con/itute ! extremities ( ! optic n]ve1 9 a direction contr>y to t1 9 :i* !y h be5 excit$ by previ\sly look+ at a lum9\s object1 till !y become fatigu$2 l ! yawn+ or /ret*+ ( ! l>g] muscles aft] act+ long 9 "o direction4 ,if at ?is "t ! eye1 fatigu$ by look+ long at ! c5tre ( ! r$ silk1 be turn$ on pap] previ\sly col\r$ ) pale gre52 ! circul> spot or ocul> spectrum w appe> ( a mu* d>k] gre52 z n[ ! irritation f ! pale gre5 pap] co9cides ) ! pale gre5 spectrum rema9+ 9 ! eye1 & ?us excites ^? fibres ( ! ret9a into /rong] action2 on ?is acc\nt "s col\rs are se5 m di/9ctly1 & consequ5tly m agreeably aft] o!rs2 or :5 plac$ 9 ! vic9ity ( o!rs2 ?us if orange-col\r$ lett]s are pa9t$ on a blue gr\nd1 !y may be read at z great di/ance z black on :ite1 p]haps at a great]4 ,! col\rs1 :i* are ?us m di/9ct :5 se5 9 succession are call$ opposite col\rs by ,sir ,isaac ,newton 9 8 optics1 ,book ,i4 ,"p #b1 & may be easily discov]$ by any "o1 by ! me?od above describ$2 t is by lay+ a col\r$ circle ( pap] or silk on a %eet ( :ite pap]1 & inspect+ x "s "t ) /eady eyes1 & !n ei!r g5tly clos+ !m1 or remov+ !m on ano!r "p ( ! :ite pap]1 & ! ocul> spectrum or opposite col\r becomes visible 9 ! eye4 ,sir ,isaac ,newton has obs]v$1 t ! bread?s ( ! sev5 prim>y col\rs 9 ! sun's image refract$ by a prism1 are proportion$ to ! sev5 musical notes ( ! gamut2 or to ! int]vals ( ! eight s\nds conta9$ 9 an octave4 ,f ?is curi\s co9cid5ce1 x has be5 propos$ to produce a lum9\s music1 consi/+ ( successions or comb9ations ( col\rs1 analog\s to a tune 9 respect to ! proportions above m5tion$4 ,?is might be p]=m$ by a /rong light1 made by means ( ,mr4 ,arg&'s lamps1 pass+ ?r\gh col\r$ glasses1 & fall+ on a def9$ "p ( ! wall1 ) moveable bl9ds be=e !m1 :i* might communicate ) ! keys ( a h>psi*ord1 & ?us produce at ! same "t visible & audible music 9 unison ) ea* o!r4 ,n[ z ! pleasure we receive f ! s5sation ( melodi\s notes1 indep5d5t ( musical "t1 & ( ! previ\s associations ( agreeable ideas ) !m1 mu/ arise f our he>+ "s proportions ( s\nds aft] o!rs m easily1 di/9ctly1 or agreeably2 & z !re is a co9cid5ce betwe5 ! proportions ( ! prim>y col\rs1 & ! prim>y s\nds1 if !y may be s call$2 ! same laws mu/ probably gov]n ! s5sations ( bo?4 ,9 ?is circum/ance !re=e consi/s ! si/]hood ( ,music & ,pa9t+2 & h5ce !y claim a "r to borr[ metaphors f ea* o!r3 musicians to speak ( ! brilliancy ( s\nds1 & ! light & %ade ( a conc]to2 & pa9t]s ( ! h>mony ( col\rs1 & ! tone ( a picture4 ,?is s\rce ( pleasure receiv$ f ! melodi\s succession ( col\rs or ( s\nds mu/ n be conf\nd$ ) ! pleasure receiv$ f ! repetition ( !m expla9$ above1 ?\gh ! repetition1 or division ( musical notes into b>s1 s z to produce common or triple "t1 contributes mu* to ! pleasure ( music2 b 9 view+ a fix$ l&scape no?+ l musical "t exi/s2 & ! pleasure receiv$ !re=e f c]ta9 successions ( col\rs mu/ dep5d only on ! m easy or di/9ct action ( ! ret9a 9 p]ceiv+ "s col\rs aft] o!rs1 or 9 _! vic9ity1 l ! facility or ev5 pleasure ) :i* we act ) contr>y muscles 9 yawn+ or /ret*+ aft] hav+ be5 fatigu$ ) a long previ\s ex]tion 9 ! contr>y direction4 ,h5ce :]e col\rs are requir$ to be di/9ct1 ^? :i* are opposite to ea* o!r1 %\ld be br\ght into succession or vic9ity2 z r$ & gre51 orange & blue1 yell[ & violet2 b :]e col\rs are requir$ to int]mix imp]ceptibly1 or slide into ea* o!r1 ^! %\ld n be *os52 z !y might by contra/ appe> too gl>+ or tawdry4 ,^! gradations & contra/s ( col\rs h be5 practically employ$ bo? by ! pa9t]s ( l&scape1 & by ! plant]s ( ornam5tal g>d5s2 ?\gh ! !ory ( ?is "p ( ! pleasure d]iv$ f visible objects 0 n expla9$ be=e ! publication ( ! pap] on ocul> spectra above m5tion$2 :i* is repr9t$ at ! end ( ! fir/ "p ( ,zoonomia1 & has ?r[n great light on ! actions ( ! n]ves ( s5se 9 consequ5ce ( ! /imulus ( ext]nal bodies4 ,,iv4 ,association ( agreeable s5tim5ts ) visible objects4 ,besides ! pleasure exp]i5c$ simply by ! p]ception ( visible objects1 x has be5 already %[n1 t !re is an additional pleasure aris+ f ! inspection ( ^?1 :i* possess novelty1 or "s degree ( x2 a second additional pleasure f ^?1 :i* possess 9 "s degree a repetition ( _! p>ts2 & a ?ird f ^?1 :i* possess a succession ( p>ticul> col\rs1 :i* ei!r contra/ or slide into ea* o!r1 & :i* we h t]m$ melody ( col\rs4 ,we n[ /ep =w>d to ! f\r? s\rce ( ! pleasures aris+ f ! contemplation ( visible objects besides t simply ( p]ception1 :i* consi/s 9 our previ\s association ( "s agreeable s5tim5t ) c]ta9 =ms or comb9ations ( !m4 ,^! f\r k9ds ( pleasure s+ly or 9 comb9ation con/itute :at is g5]ally und]/ood by ! ^w ,ta/e 9 respect to ! visible _w2 & by p>ity ( reason+ x is probable1 t ! pleasurable ideas receiv$ by ! o!r s5ses1 or :i* are associat$ ) language1 may be trac$ to simil> s\rces4 ,x has be5 %[n by ,bi%op ,b]keley 9 8 +5i\s essay on vision1 t ! eye only acqua9ts u ) ! p]ception ( light & col\rs2 & t our idea ( ! solidity ( ! bodies1 :i* reflect !m1 is le>nt by ! organ ( t\*3 he !re=e calls our vision ! language ( t\*1 obs]v+ t c]ta9 gradations ( ! %ades ( col\r1 by our previ\s exp]i5ce ( hav+ exam9$ simil> bodies by our h&s or lips1 sugge/ our ideas ( solidity1 & ( ! =ms ( solid bodies2 z :5 we view a tree1 x w\ld o!rwise appe> to u a flat gre5 surface1 b by association ( ideas we "k x to be a cyl9drical /em ) r\nd bran*es4 ,?is association ( ! ideas acquir$ by ! s5se ( t\* ) ^? ( vision1 we d n allude to 9 ! foll[+ obs]vations1 b to ! agreeable tra9s or tribes ( ideas & s5tim5ts connect$ ) c]ta9 k9ds ( visible objects4 ,v4 ,s5tim5t ( ,beauty4 ,( ^! cat5ations ( s5tim5ts ) visible objects1 ! fir/ is ! s5tim5t ( ,beauty or ,lovel9ess2 :i* is sugge/$ by easy-fl[+ curvatures ( surface1 ) smoo?ness2 z is s well illu/rat$ 9 ,mr4 ,burke's ,essay on ! ,sublime & ,beautiful1 & 9 ,mr4 ,hog>?'s analysis ( ,beauty2 a new edition ( :i* is mu* want$ sep>ate f 8 o!r works4 ,! s5tim5t ( ,beauty appe>s to be atta*$ f our cradles to ! easy curvatures ( l9es1 & smoo? surfaces ( visible objects1 & to h be5 d]iv$ f ! =m ( ! female bosom2 z spok5 ( 9 ,zoonomia1 ,vol4 ,i4 ,section ,,xvi4 on ,in/9ct4 ,s5tim5tal love1 z di/+ui%$ f ! animal passion ( t "n1 ) :i* x is frequ5tly accompani$1 consi/s 9 ! desire or s5sation ( behold+1 embrac+1 & salut+1 a beautiful object4 ,! *>act]i/ic ( beauty !re=e is t x is ! object ( love2 & ?\gh _m o!r objects are 9 common language call$ beautiful1 yet !y are only call$ s metaphorically1 & ought to be t]m$ agreeable4 ,a ,grecian temple may give u ! pleasurable idea ( sublimity2 a ,go?ic temple may give u ! pleasurable idea ( v>iety2 & a mod]n h\se ! pleasurable idea ( utility2 music & poetry may inspire our love by association ( ideas2 b none ( ^!1 except metaphorically1 c be t]m$ beautiful2 z we h no wi% to embrace or salute !m4 ,our p]ception ( beauty consi/s 9 our recognition by ! s5se ( vision ( ^? objects1 fir/ :i* h be=e inspir$ our love by ! pleasure1 :i* !y h af=d$ to _m ( our s5ses3 z to our s5se ( w>m?1 ( t\*1 ( smell1 ( ta/e1 hung] & ?ir/2 & secondly1 :i* be> any analogy ( =m to su* objects4 ,:5 ! babe1 soon aft] x is born into ?is cold _w1 is appli$ to its "m's bosom1 its s5se ( p]ceiv+ w>m? is fir/ agreeably affect$2 next its s5se ( smell is delight$ ) ! od\r ( h] milk2 !n its ta/e is gratifi$ by ! flav\r ( x1 aft]w>ds ! appetites ( hung] & ( ?ir/ af=d pleasure by ! possession ( _! objects1 & by ! subsequ5t dige/ion ( ! alim5t2 & la/ly1 ! s5se ( t\* is delight$ by ! s(tness & smoo?ness ( ! milky f\nta91 ! s\rce ( su* v>iety ( happ9ess4 ,,additional ,,notes4 ,,xiv4 ,,! ,,!ory ,,& ,,/ructure ,,( ,,language ,next to ea* ?\ght associate s\nd accords1 ,& =ms ! dulcet symphony ( words4 ,,canto ,,iii4 l4 #cfe4 ,ideas consi/ ( syn*ron\s motions or configurations ( ! extremities ( ! organs ( s5se2 ^! :5 repeat$ by s5sation1 volition1 or association1 are ei!r simple or complex1 z !y 7 fir/ excit$ by irritation2 or h aft]w>ds "s p>ts ab/ract$ f !m1 or "s p>ts add$ to !m4 ,language consi/s ( words1 :i* are ! names or symbols ( ideas4 ,words are !re=e prop]ly all ( !m n\ns or names ( ?+s4 ,little _h be5 done 9 ! inve/igation ( ! !ory ( language f ! "t ( ,ari/otle to ! pres5t a]a1 till ,mr4 ,horne ,tooke1 ! +5i\s & le>n$ au?or ( ! ,div]sions ( ,purley1 expla9$ ^? undecl9$ words ( all languages1 :i* _h puzzl$ ! gramm>ians1 & ev9c$ f _! etymology1 t !y 7 abbreviations ( o!r modes ( expression4 ,mr4 ,tooke obs]ves1 t ! fir/ aim ( language 0 to communicate our ?\ghts1 & ! second to d x ) dispat*2 & h5ce he divides words into ^?1 :i* 7 necess>y to express our ?\ghts1 & ^? :i* are abbreviations ( ! =m]2 :i* he +5i\sly /yles ! w+s ( ,h]mes4 ,= ! great] dispat* ( conv]sation _m words sugge/ m ?an "o idea2 ,i %all !re=e arrange !m accord+ to ! numb] & k9ds ( ideas1 :i* !y sugge/2 & am induc$ to d ?is1 z a new di/ribution ( ! objects ( any sci5ce may advance ! k ( x by develop+ ano!r analogy ( its con/itu5t p>ts4 ,& 9 ?us endeav\r+ to analyze ! !ory ( language ,i mean to speak prim>ily ( ! ,engli%1 & occasionally to add :at may occur conc]n+ ! /ructure ( ! ,greek & ,lat94 ,i4 ,conjunctions & ,prepositions4 ,! fir/ class ( words consi/s ( ^?1 :i* sugge/ b "o idea1 & suff] no *ange ( t]m9ation2 :i* h be5 t]m$ by gramm>ians ,,conjunctions & ,,prepositions2 ! =m] ( :i* connect s5t5ces1 & ! latt] words4 ,bo? :i* h be5 +5i\sly expla9$ by ,mr4 ,horne ,tooke f _! etymology to be abbreviations ( o!r modes ( expression4 #a4 ,?us ! conjunction if & an1 are %[n by ,mr4 ,tooke to be d]iv$ f ! imp]ative mood ( ! v]bs to give & to grant2 b bo? ( ^! conjunctions by long use appe> to h become ! "n ( a m ab/ract$ idea1 ?an ! words give or grant sugge/1 z !y d n n[ express any ideas ( p]son1 or ( numb]1 or ( "t2 all :i* are g5]ally att5dant ^u ! mean+ ( a v]b2 & p]haps all ! words ( ?is class are ! names ( ideas mu* ab/ract$1 :i* has caus$ ! difficulty ( expla9+ !m4 #b4 ,! numb] ( ,prepositions is v great 9 ! ,engli% language1 z !y are us$ be=e ! cases ( n\ns1 & ! inf9itive mood ( v]bs1 in/ead ( ! num]\s *anges ( t]m9ation ( ! n\ns & v]bs ( ! ,greek & ,lat92 :i* gives great] simplicity to our language1 & great] facility ( acquir+ x4 ,! prepositions1 z well z ! prec$+ conjunctions1 h be5 well expla9$ by ,mr4 ,horne ,tooke2 :o has develop$ ! etymology ( _m ( !m4 ,z ! greate/ numb] ( ! ideas1 we receive f ext]nal objects1 are complex ones1 ! names ( ^! con/itute a great "p ( language1 z ! prop] names ( p]sons & places2 :i* are complex t]ms4 ,n[ z ^! complex t]ms d n always exactly sugge/ ! quantity ( comb9$ ideas we mean to express1 "s ( ! prepositions are prefix$ to !m to add or to d$uct some?+1 or to limit _! g5]al mean+2 z a h\se ) a p>ty wall1 or a h\se )\t a ro(4 ,^! words are also d]iv$ by ,mr4 ,tooke1 z abbreviations ( ! imp]ative moods ( v]bs2 b :i* appe> n[ to sugge/ ideas fur!r ab/ract$ ?an ^? g5]ally sugge/$ by v]bs1 & are all ( !m prop]ly n\ns1 or names ( ideas4 ,,ii4 ,n\ns ,sub/antive4 ,! second class ( words consi/s ( ^?1 :i* 9 _! simple/ /ate sugge/ b "o idea1 z ! ^w man2 b :i* by two *anges ( t]m9ation 9 our language sugge/ "o second>y idea ( numb]1 z ! ^w m52 or ano!r second>y idea ( ! g5itive case1 z man's m9d1 or ! m9d ( man4 ,^! words by o!r *anges ( t]m9ation 9 ! ,greek & ,lat9 languages sugge/ _m o!r second>y ideas1 z ( g5d]1 z well z ( numb]1 & ( all ! o!r cases describ$ 9 _! gramm>s2 :i* 9 ,engli% are express$ by prepositions4 ,?is class ( words includes ! ,,n\ns ,,sub/antive1 or names ( ?+s1 ( common gramm>s1 & may be conv5i5tly divid$ into ?ree k9ds4 #a4 ,^? :i* sugge/ ! ideas ( ?+s believ$ to possess h>dness & figure1 z a h\se or a horse4 #b4 ,^? :i* sugge/ ! ideas ( ?+s1 :i* are n suppos$ to possess h>dness & figure1 except metaphorically1 z virtue1 wisdom2 :i* h !re=e be5 t]m$ ab/ract$ ideas4 #c4 ,^? :i* h be5 call$ by metaphysical writ]s reflex ideas1 & mean ^? ( ! op]ations ( ! m9d1 z s5sation1 volition1 association4 ,ano!r conv5i5t division ( ^! n\ns sub/antive or names ( ?+s may be fir/ into g5]al t]ms1 or ! names ( classes ( ideas1 z man1 quadrup$1 bird1 fi%1 animal4 #b4 ,into ! names ( complex ideas1 z ?is h\se1 t dog4 #c4 ,into ! names ( simple ideas1 z :it5ess1 sweetness4 ,a ?ird conv5i5t division ( ! names ( ?+s may be into ! names ( intire ?+s1 :e!r ( real or imag9>y be+2 ^! are ! n\ns sub/antive ( gramm>s4 #b4 ,into ! names ( ! qualities or prop]ties ( ! =m]2 ^! are ! n\ns adjective ( gramm>s4 #c4 ,! names ( m ab/ract$ ideas z ! conjunctions & prepositions ( gramm>ians4 ,^! n\ns sub/antive1 or names ( intire ?+s1 sugge/ b "o idea 9 _! simple/ =m1 z 9 ! nom9ative case s+ul> ( gramm>s4 ,z ! ^w a /ag is ! "n ( a s+le complex idea2 b ! ^w /ags by a *ange ( t]m9ation adds to ?is a second>y idea ( numb]2 & ! ^w /ag's1 ) a comma be=e ! f9al s1 sugge/s1 9 ,engli%1 ano!r second>y idea ( some?+ app]ta9+ to ! /ag1 z a /ag's horn2 :i* is1 h[ev]1 9 our language1 z frequ5tly express$ by ! preposition (1 z ! horn ( a /ag4 ,9 ! ,greek & ,lat9 languages an idea ( g5d] is jo9$ ) ! names ( intire ?+s1 z well z ( numb]2 b 9 ! ,engli% language ! n\ns1 :i* express inanimate objects1 h no g5d]s except metaphorically2 & ev5 ! sexes ( _m animals h names s totally diff]5t f ea* o!r1 t !y r give an idea ( ! individual creature ?an ( ! sex1 z bull & c[1 horse & m>e1 bo> & s[1 dog & bit*4 ,?is con/itutes ano!r circum/ance1 :i* r5d]s our language m simple1 & m easy to acquire2 & at ! same "t contributes to ! poetic excell5ce ( x2 z by add+ a mascul9e or fem99e pron\n1 z he1 or %e1 o!r n\ns sub/antive are s readily p]sonifi$4 ,9 ! ,lat9 language !re are five cases besides ! nom9ative1 or orig9al ^w1 & 9 ! ,greek f\r4 ,:5ce ! orig9al n\n sub/antive by *ange ( its t]m9ation sugge/s a second>y idea ei!r correspond+ ) ! g5itive1 dative1 accusative1 vocative1 or ablative cases1 besides ! second>y ideas ( numb] & g5d] above m5tion$4 ,! ideas sugge/$ by ^! *anges ( t]m9ation1 :i* are t]m$ cases1 are expla9$ 9 ! gramm>s ( ^! languages1 & are express$ 9 ours by prepositions1 :i* are call$ ! signs ( ^? cases4 ,?us ! ^w ,dom9i1 ( ! ,"l1 sugge/s beside ! prim>y idea a second>y "o ( some?+ app]ta9+ to x1 z templum dom9i1 ! temple ( ! ,"l1 or ! ,"l's temple2 :i* 9 ,engli% is ei!r effect$ by an addition ( ! lett] s1 ) a comma be=e x1 or by ! preposition (4 ,?is g5itive case is said to be express$ 9 ! ,hebrew language simply by ! locality ( ! words 9 succession to ea* o!r2 :i* mu/ s f> add to ! concis5ess ( t language4 ,?us ! ^w ,dom9o1 9 ! dative case1 to ! ,"l1 sugge/s besides ! prim>y idea a second>y "o ( some?+ be+ add$ to ! prim>y "o2 :i* is effect$ 9 ,engli% by ! preposition to4 ,! accusative case1 or ,dom9um1 besides ! prim>y idea implies some?+ hav+ act$ ^u ! object ( t prim>y idea2 z felis edit murem1 ! cat eats ! m\se4 ,?is is ?us effect$ 9 ! ,greek & ,lat9 by a *ange ( t]m9ation ( ! n\n act$ ^u1 b is manag$ 9 a m concise way 9 our language by its situation 9 ! s5t5ce1 z x foll[s ! v]b4 ,?us if ! m\se 9 ! above s5t5ce 0 plac$ be=e ! v]b1 & ! cat aft] x1 9 ,engli% ! s5se w\ld be inv]t$1 b n s 9 ,lat92 ?is necessity ( g5]ally plac+ ! accusative case aft] ! v]b is inconv5i5t 9 poetry2 ?\gh x adds to ! concis5ess & simplicity ( our language1 z x saves ! int]v5tion ( a preposition1 or ( a *ange ( t]m9ation4 ,! vocative case ( ! ,lat9 language1 or ,dom9e1 besides ! prim>y idea sugge/s a second>y "o ( appeal1 or address2 :i* 9 our language is ei!r m>k$ by its situation 9 ! s5t5ce1 or by ! preposition ,o prec$+ x4 ,:5ce ?is int]jection ,o conveys ! idea ( appeal jo9$ to ! subsequ5t n\n1 & is !re=e prop]ly ano!r n\n1 or "n ( an idea1 prec$+ ! pr9cipal "o l o!r prepositions4 ,! ablative case 9 ! ,lat9 language1 z ,dom9o1 sugge/s a second>y idea ( some?+ be+ d$uct$ f or by ! prim>y "o4 ,:i* is p]haps m di/9ctly express$ by "o ( ^? prepositions 9 our language2 :i*1 z x sugge/s some:at conc]n+ ! adjo9$ n\n1 is prop]ly ano!r n\n1 or "n ( an idea1 prec$+ ! pr9cipal "o4 ,:5 to ^! v>iations ( ! t]m9ation ( n\ns 9 ! s+ul> numb] are add$ ^? equally num]\s ( ! plural1 & ! great v>iety ( ^! t]m9ations correspond5t to ! ?ree g5d]s1 x is evid5t t ! prepositions ( our own & o!r mod]n languages in/ead ( ! *anges ( t]m9ation add to ! simplicity ( ^! languages1 & to ! facility ( acquir+ !m4 ,h5ce 9 ! ,lat9 language1 besides ! orig9al or prim>y idea sugge/$ by ea* n\n sub/antive1 or "n ( an entire ?+1 !re att5ds an additional idea ( numb]1 ano!r ( g5d]1 & ano!r sugge/$ by ea* *ange ( t]m9ation1 :i* con/itutes ! cases2 s t 9 ?is language f\r ideas are sugge/$ at ! same "t by "o ^w2 z ! prim>y idea1 its g5d]1 numb]1 & case2 ! latt] ( :i* has also f\r or five v>ieties4 ,^! n\ns !re=e may prop]ly be t]m$ ! abbreviation ( s5t5ces2 z ! conjunctions & prepositions are t]m$ by ,mr4 ,tooke ! abbreviation ( words2 & if ! latt] are call$ ! w+s affix$ to ! feet ( ,h]mes1 ! =m] may be call$ ! w+s affix$ to 8 cap4 ,,iii4 ,adjectives1 ,articles1 ,p>ticiples1 ,adv]bs4 #a4 ,! ?ird class ( words consi/s ( ^?1 :i* 9 _! simple/ =m sugge/ two ideas2 "o ( !m is an ab/ract$ idea ( ! quality ( an object1 b n ( ! object itself2 & ! o!r is an ab/ract$ idea ( its app]ta9+ to "s o!r n\n call$ a sub/antive1 or a "n ( an entire ?+4 ,^! words are t]m$ ,,adjectives1 are undecl9$ 9 our language 9 respect to cases1 numb]1 or g5d]2 b by ?ree *anges ( t]m9ation !y sugge/ ! second>y ideas ( great]1 greate/1 & ( less2 z ! ^w sweet *anges into sweet]1 sweete/1 & sweeti%2 :i* may be t]m$ ?ree degrees ( comp>ison besides ! positive mean+ ( ! ^w2 :i* t]m9ations ( er & e/ are seldom add$ to words ( m ?an two syllables2 z ^? degrees are !n mo/ frequ5tly d5ot$ by ! prepositions m & mo/4 ,adjectives seem orig9ally to h be5 d]iv$ f n\ns sub/antive1 ( :i* !y express a quality1 z a musky rose1 a beautiful lady1 a /ormy day4 ,"s ( !m are =m$ f ! correspond5t sub/antive by add+ ! syllable ly1 or l1 z a lovely *ild1 a w>like c\nt5ance2 & 9 our language x is frequ5tly only necess>y to put a hyph5 betwe5 two n\ns sub/antive = ! purpose ( conv]t+ ! =m] "o into an adjective1 z an eagle-eye1 a ,mayday4 ,& _m ( our adjectives are sub/antives un*ang$1 & only kn[n by _! situation 9 a s5t5ce1 z a ,g]man1 or a ,g]man g5tleman4 ,adjectives !re=e are names ( qualities1 or p>ts ( ?+s2 z sub/antives are ! names ( entire ?+s4 ,9 ! ,lat9 & ,greek languages ^! adjectives possess a great v>iety ( t]m9ations2 :i* sugge/ occasionally ! ideas ( numb]1 g5d]1 & ! v>i\s cases1 agree+ 9 all ^! ) ! sub/antive1 to :i* !y belong2 besides ! two orig9al or prim>y ideas ( quality1 & ( _! app]ta9+ to "s o!r ^w1 :i* mu/ be adjo9$ to make !m s5se4 ,insomu* t "s ( ^! adjectives1 :5 decl9$ ?r\gh all _! cases1 & g5d]s1 & numb]s1 9 _! positive1 comp>ative1 & sup]lative degrees1 enum]ate fifty or sixty t]m9ations4 ,all :i* to "o1 :o wi%es to le>n ^! languages1 are s _m new words1 & add mu* to ! difficulty ( acquir+ !m4 ,?\gh ! ,engli% adjectives are undecl9$1 hav+ nei!r case1 g5d]1 nor numb]2 & ) ?is simplicity ( =m possess a degree ( comp>ison by ! additional t]m9ation ( i%1 m ?an ! g5]ality ( ,lat9 or ,greek adjectives1 yet are !y less adapt$ to poetic measure1 z !y mu/ accompany _! correspond+ sub/antives2 f :i* !y are p]petually sep>at$ 9 ,greek & ,lat9 poetry4 #b4 ,!re is a second k9d ( adjectives1 :i* ab\nd 9 our language1 & 9 ! ,greek1 b n 9 ! ,lat91 :i* are call$ ,,articles by ! writ]s ( gramm>1 z ! lett] a1 & ! ^w !4 ,^!1 l ! adjectives above describ$1 sugge/ two prim>y ideas1 & suff] no *ange ( t]m9ation 9 our language1 & !re=e sugge/ no second>y ideas4 ,mr4 ,locke obs]ves1 t languages consi/ pr9cipally ( g5]al t]ms2 z x w\ld h be5 impossible to give a "n to e individual object1 s z to communicate an idea ( x to o!rs2 x w\ld be l recit+ ! "n ( e individual soldi] ( an army1 in/ead ( us+ ! g5]al t]m1 army4 ,n[ ! use ( ! article a1 & ! 9 ,engli%1 & o 9 ,greek1 conv]ts g5]al t]ms into p>ticul> ones2 ?is idea ( p>ticul>ity z a quality1 or prop]ty ( a n\n1 is "o ( ! prim>y ideas sugge/$ by ^! articles2 & ! o!r is1 t ( its app]ta9+ to "s p>ticul> n\n sub/antive1 )\t :i* x is n intelligible4 ,9 bo? ^! respects ^! articles correspond ) adjectives2 to :i* may be add$1 t our article a may be express$ by ! adjective "o or any2 & t ! ,greek article o is decl9$ l o!r adjectives4 ,! p]petual use ( ! article1 besides its conv]t+ g5]al t]ms into p>ticul> ones1 contributes mu* to ! =ce & beauty ( our language f ano!r circum/ance1 t ab/ract$ ideas become s readily p]sonifi$ simply by ! omission ( x2 :i* p]haps r5d]s ! ,engli% language bett] adapt$ to poetry ?an any o!r anci5t or mod]n3 ! foll[+ prosopopoeia f ,%akspe>e is ?us beautiful4 ,%e let ,concealm5t l a worm i' ?' bud ,fe$ on h] damask *eek4 ,& ! foll[+ l9e1 translat$ f ,juv5al by ,dr4 ,johnson1 is mu* sup]ior to ! orig9al1 ow+ to ! easy p]sonification ( ,wor? & ,pov]ty1 & to ! consequ5t concis5ess ( x4 ,difficile em]gunt1 quorum virtutibus ob/at ,res angu/a domi4 ,sl[ rises ,wor? by ,pov]ty depress'd4 #c4 ,a ?ird class ( adjectives includes :at are t]m$ ,,p>ticiples1 :i* are alli$ to ! inf9itive moods ( v]bs1 & are =m$ 9 our language by ! addition only ( ! syllable + or ed2 & are ( two k9ds1 active & passive1 z lov+1 lov$1 f ! v]b to love4 ,! v]bs sugge/ an idea ( ! n\n1 or ?+ spok5 (2 & also ( its mann] ( exi/5ce1 :e!r at re/1 9 action1 or 9 be+ act$ ^u2 z ,i lie /ill1 or ,i :ip1 or ,i am :ipp$2 &1 la/ly1 ano!r idea ( ! "t ( re/+1 act+1 or suff]+2 b ^! adjectives call$ p>ticiples1 sugge/ only two prim>y ideas1 "o ( ! n\n1 or ?+ spok5 (1 & ano!r ( ! mode ( exi/5ce1 b n a ?ird idea ( "t2 & 9 ?is respect p>ticiples diff] f ! v]bs1 f :i* !y orig9ate1 or :i* orig9at$ f !m1 except 9 _! inf9itive moods4 ,nor d !y resemble adjectives only 9 _! sugge/+ b two prim>y ideas2 b 9 ! ,lat9 & ,greek languages !y are decl9$ ?r\gh all ! cases1 g5d]s1 & numb]s1 l o!r adjectives2 & *ange _! t]m9ations 9 ! degrees ( comp>ison4 ,9 our language ! p>ticiple passive1 jo9$ to ! v]b to be1 = ! purpose ( add+ to x ! idea ( "t1 =ms ! :ole ( ! passive voice2 & is frequ5tly us$ 9 a simil> mann] 9 ! ,lat9 language1 z ,i am lov$ is express$ ei!r by amor1 or amatus sum4 ,! con/ruction ( ! :ole passive voice f ! v]b to be & ! p>ticiples passive ( o!r v]bs1 contributes mu* to ! simplicity ( our language1 & ! ease ( acquir+ x2 b r5d]s x less concise ?an p]haps x might h be5 by "s simple v>iations ( t]m9ation1 z 9 ! active voice ( x4 #d4 ,a f\r? k9d ( adjective is call$ by ! gramm>ians an ,,adv]b2 :i* has g5]ally be5 =m$ f ! fir/ k9d ( adjectives1 z ^! 7 frequ5tly =m$ f correspond5t sub/antives2 or x has be5 =m$ f ! ?ird k9d ( adjectives1 call$ p>ticiples2 & ?is is effect$ 9 bo? cases by ! addition1 ( ! syllable ly1 z wisely1 *>m+ly4 ,?is k9d ( adjective sugge/s two prim>y ideas1 l ! adjectives1 & p>ticiples1 f :i* !y are d]iv$2 b diff] f !m 9 ?is curi\s circum/ance1 t ! o!r adjectives relate to sub/antives1 & are decl9$ l !m 9 ! ,lat9 & ,greek languages1 z a lovely boy1 a w>like c\nt5ance2 b ^! relate to v]bs1 & are !re=e undecl9$1 z to act boldly1 to suff] pati5tly4 ,,iv4 ,v]bs4 ,! f\r? class ( words consi/s ( ^? :i* are t]m$ ,,v]bs1 & :i* 9 _! simple/ /ate sugge/ ?ree ideas2 fir/ an idea ( ! n\n1 or "n ( ! ?+ spok5 (1 z a :ip4 #b4 ,an idea ( its mode ( exi/5ce1 :e!r at re/1 or 9 action1 or 9 be+ act$ ^u4 #c4 ,an idea ( ! "t ( its exi/5ce4 ,?us ! beadle :ipp$ ! begg>1 9 prolix language might be express$1 ! beadle ) a :ip /ruck 9 "t pa/ ! begg>4 ,:i* ?ree ideas are sugge/$ by ! "o ^w :ipp$4 ,v]bs are !re=e n\ns1 or names ( intire ideas1 ) ! additional ideas ( _! mode ( exi/5ce & ( "t2 b ! p>ticiples sugge/ only ! n\n1 & ! mode ( exi/5ce1 )\t any idea ( "t2 z :ipp+1 or :ipp$4 ,! inf9itive moods ( v]bs correspond 9 _! signification ) ! p>ticiples2 z !y also sugge/ only ! n\n1 or "n ( ! ?+ spok5 (1 & an idea ( its mode ( exi/5ce1 exclud+ ! idea ( "t2 :i* is express$ by all ! o!r moods & t5ses2 :5ce x appe>s1 t ! inf9itive mood1 z well z ! p>ticiple1 is n truly a "p ( ! v]b2 b z ! p>ticiple resembles ! adjective 9 its con/ruction2 s ! inf9itive mood may be said to resemble ! sub/antive1 & x is (t5 us$ z a nom9ative case to ano!r v]b4 ,?us 9 ! words a *>m+ lady ) a smil+ c\nt5ance1 ! p>ticiple acts z an adjective2 & 9 ! words to talk well comm&s att5tion1 ! inf9itive mood acts z ! nom9ative case ( a n\n sub/antive2 & _! respective significations are also v simil>1 z :ipp+1 or to :ip1 mean ! exi/5ce ( a p]son act+ ) a :ip4 ,9 ! ,lat9 language ! v]b 9 its simple/ =m1 except ! inf9itive mood1 & ! p>ticiple1 bo? :i* we mean to exclude f complete v]bs1 sugge/s f\r prim>y ideas1 z amo1 sugge/s ! pron\n ,i1 ! n\n love1 its exi/5ce 9 its active /ate1 & ! pres5t "t2 :i* v]bs 9 ! ,greek & ,lat9 und]go an unc\nt$ v>iation ( t]m9ation1 sugge/+ s _m diff]5t ideas 9 addition to ! f\r prim>y ones4 ,we d n mean to ass]t1 t all v]bs are lit]ally d]iv$ f n\ns 9 any language2 because all languages h 9 process ( "t und]gone su* great v>iation2 _m n\ns hav+ become obsolete or h p]i%$1 & new v]bs h be5 import$ f =eign languages1 or transplant$ f anci5t ones2 b t ?is has orig9ally be5 ! con/ruction ( all v]bs1 z well z ^? to :ip & to love above m5tion$1 & innum]able o!rs4 ,?us !re may appe> "s difficulty 9 analyz+ f :at n\n sub/antive 7 =m$ ! v]bs to /& or to lie2 because we h n prop]ly ! "n ( ! ab/ract ideas f :i* ^! v]bs arose1 except we use ! same ^w = ! p>ticiple & ! n\n sub/antive1 z /&+1 ly+4 ,b ! v]bs1 to sit1 & to walk1 are less difficult to trace to _! orig92 z we h names = ! n\ns sub/antive1 a seat1 & a walk4 ,b !re is ano!r v]b ( great consequ5ce 9 all languages1 :i* w\ld appe>1 9 its simple/ =m 9 our language to sugge/ b two prim>y ideas1 z ! v]b to be1 b t x sugge/s ?ree prim>y ideas l o!r v]bs maybe und]/ood1 if we use ! synonym\s t]m to exi/ in/ead ( to be4 ,?us ,i exi/ sugge/s fir/ ! ab/ract idea ( exi/5ce1 n includ+ ! mode ( exi/5ce1 :e!r at re/1 or 9 action1 or 9 suff]+2 secondly x adds to t ab/ract$ idea ( exi/5ce its real /ate1 or actual re/+1 act+1 or suff]+1 exi/5ce2 & ?irdly ! idea ( ! pres5t "t3 ?us ! inf9itive mood to be1 & ! p>ticiple1 be+1 sugge/ bo? ! ab/ract idea ( exi/5ce1 & ! actual /ate ( x1 b n ! "t4 ,! v]b to be is also us$ irregul>ly to designate ! p>ts ( "t & actual exi/5ce2 & is !n appli$ to ei!r ! active or passive p>ticiples ( o!r v]bs1 & call$ an auxili>y v]b2 :ile ! mode ( exi/5ce1 :e!r at re/1 or 9 action1 or be+ act$ ^u1 is express$ by ! p>ticiple1 z ,i am lov+ is ne>ly ! same z ,i love1 amo2 & ,i am lov$1 amatus sum1 is ne>ly ! same z amor4 ,?is mode ( application ( ! v]b to be is us$ 9 ,fr5* z well z 9 ,engli%1 & 9 ! passive voice ( ! ,lat91 & p]haps 9 _m o!r languages2 & is by its p]petual use 9 conv]sation r5d]$ irregul> 9 !m all1 z ,i am1 ?\ art1 he is1 w\ld n seem to belong to ! inf9itive mood to be1 any m ?an sum1 fui1 sunt1 fu]unt1 appe> to belong to esse4 ,! v]b to h af=ds ano!r in/ance ( irregul> application2 ! ^w means 9 its regul> s5se to possess1 & !n sugge/s ?ree ideas l ! above v]b ( exi/5ce3 fir/ ! ab/ract$ idea ( ! ?+ spok5 (1 or possession2 secondly1 ! actual exi/5ce ( possession1 & la/ly ! "t1 z ,i h or possess4 ,?is v]b to h l ! v]b to be is also us$ irregul>ly to d5ote p>ts ( pa/ "t1 & is !n jo9$ to ! passive p>ticiples alone1 z ,i h eat52 or x is accompani$ ) ! passive p>ticiple ( ! v]b to be1 & !n ) ! active p>ticiple ( ano!r v]b1 z ,i h be5 eat+4 ,!re is ano!r ^w w us$ 9 ! same irregul> mann] to d5ote ! p>ts ( future "t1 :i* is d]iv$ f ! v]b to w2 :i* 9 its regul> use signifies to ex]t our volition4 ,!re are o!r words us$ to express o!r circum/ances att5d+ ^u v]bs1 z may1 c1 %all1 all :i* are probably ! rema9s ( v]bs o!rwise obsolete4 ,la/ly1 :5 we recollect1 t 9 ! moods & t5ses ( v]bs "o ^w expresses nev] less ?an ?ree ideas 9 our language1 & _m m 9 ! ,greek & ,lat92 z besides ^? ?ree prim>y ideas ! idea ( p]son1 & ( numb]1 are always express$ 9 ! indicative mood1 & o!r ideas sugge/$ 9 ! o!r moods1 we _c b admire :at excell5t abbreviations ( language are ?us a*iev$2 & :5 we obs]ve ! wond]ful intricacy & multiplicity ( s\nds 9 ^? languages1 especially 9 ! ,greek v]bs1 :i* *ange bo? ! beg9n+ & end+ ( ! orig9al ^w ?r\gh ?ree voices1 & ?ree numb]s1 ) unc\nt$ v>iations ( dialect2 we _c b admire ! simplicity ( mod]n languages comp>$ to ^! anci5t ones2 & mu/ f9ally p]ceive1 t all language consi/s simply ( n\ns1 or names ( ideas1 dispos$ 9 succession or 9 comb9ation1 all ( :i* are express$ by sep>ate words1 or by v>i\s t]m9ations ( ! same ^w4 ,conclusion4 ,! !ory ( ! progressive production ( language 9 ! e>ly times ( society1 & its gradual improvem5ts 9 ! m civiliz$ ones1 may be readily induc$ f ! prec$+ pages4 ,9 ! comm5cem5t ( ,society ! names ( ! ideas ( entire ?+s1 :i*1 x 0 necess>y mo/ frequ5tly to communicate1 w\ld fir/ be inv5t$1 z ! names ( individual p]sons1 or places1 fire1 wat]1 ?is b]ry1 t root2 z x 0 necess>y p]petually to ann\nce1 :e!r "o or _m ( su* ext]nal ?+s exi/$1 x 0 soon f\nd m conv5i5t to add ?is idea ( numb] by a *ange ( t]m9ation ( ! ^w1 ?an by ! addition ( ano!r ^w4 ,z _m ( ^! n\ns soon became g5]al t]ms1 z bird1 bea/1 fi%1 animal2 x 0 next conv5i5t to di/+ui% !m :5 us$ = an individual1 f ! same ^w us$ z a g5]al t]m2 :5ce ! two articles a & !1 9 our language1 d]ive _! orig94 ,next to ^! names ( ! ideas ( entire ?+s1 ! words mo/ p]petually want$ 9 conv]sation w\ld probably consi/ ( ! names ( ! ideas ( ! p>ts or prop]ties ( ?+s2 :i* might be d]iv$ f ! names ( "s ?+s1 & appli$ to o!rs :i* 9 ^! respects resembl$ !m2 ^! are t]m$ adjectives1 z rosy *eek1 manly voice1 bea/ly action2 & seem at fir/ to h be5 =m$ simply by a *ange ( t]m9ation ( _! correspond5t sub/antives4 ,! comp>ative degrees ( great] & less 7 f\nd s frequ5tly necess>y to be sugge/$1 t a *ange ( t]m9ation ev5 9 our language = ?is purpose 0 produc$2 & is z frequ5tly us$ z an additional ^w1 z wis] or m wise4 ,! expression ( g5]al similitude1 z well z p>tial similitude1 becomes s frequ5tly us$ 9 conv]sation1 t ano!r k9d ( adjective1 call$ an adv]b1 0 express$ by a *ange ( t]m9ation1 or addition ( ! syllable ly or l2 & z adjectives ( ! =m] k9d are appli$ to sub/antives1 & express a p>tial similitude1 ^! are appli$ to v]bs & express a g5]al similitude1 z to act h]oically1 to speak boldly1 to ?9k freely4 ,! p]petual *a9 ( causes & effects1 :i* con/itute ! motions1 or *ang+ configurations1 ( ! univ]se1 are s conv5i5tly divid$ into active & passive1 = express+ ! ex]tions or purposes ( common life1 t x became p>ticul>ly conv5i5t 9 all languages to sub/itute *anges ( t]m9ation1 in/ead ( additional n\ns1 to express1 :e!r ! ?+ spok5 ( 0 9 a /ate ( act+ or ( be+ act$ ^u4 ,?is *ange ( t]m9ation betok5+ action or suff]+ con/itutes ! p>ticiple1 z lov+1 lov$2 :i*1 z x expresses a prop]ty ( bodies1 is class$ among/ adjectives 9 ! prec$+ pages4 ,besides ! p]petual allusions to ! active or passive /ate ( ?+s1 ! comp>ative times ( ^! motions1 or *anges1 7 also p]petually requir$ to be express$2 x 0 !re=e f\nd conv5i5t 9 all languages to sugge/ !m by *anges ( t]m9ations 9 pref]5ce to do+ x by additional n\ns4 ,at ! same "t ! actual or real exi/5ce ( ! ?+ spok5 ( 0 p]petually requir$1 z well z ! times ( _! exi/5ce1 & ! active or passive /ate ( t exi/5ce4 ,& z no conv]sation c\ld be c>ri$ on )\t unceas+ly allud+ to ^! circum/ances1 !y became 9 all languages sugge/$ by *anges ( t]m9ation2 :i* are t]m$ moods & t5ses 9 gramm>s1 & conv]t ! p>ticiple above m5tion$ into a v]b2 z t p>ticiple _h orig9ally be5 =m$ by add+ a t]m9ation to a n\n1 z *a9+1 & *a9$1 f *a94 ,! great v>iety ( *anges ( t]m9ation 9 all languages consi/s !re=e ( abbreviations us$ in/ead ( additional words2 & adds mu* to ! concis5ess ( language1 & ! quickness ) :i* we are enabl$ to communicate our ideas2 & may be said to add unnumb]$ w+s to e limb ( ! ,god ( ,eloqu5ce4 ,,additional ,,notes4 ,,xv4 ,,analysis ,,( ,,articulate ,,s\nds4 ,! tongue1 ! lips articulate2 ! ?roat ,) s(t vibration modulates ! note4 ,,canto ,,iii4 l4 #cfg4 ,hav+ expla9$ 9 ! prec$+ acc\nt ( ! !ory ( language t x consi/s solely ( n\ns1 or ! names ( ideas1 dispos$ 9 succession or comb9ation2 ,i %all n[ attempt to inve/igate ! numb] ( ! articulate s\nds1 :i* con/itute ^? names ( ideas by _! successions & comb9ations2 & to %[ by :at p>ts ( ! organs ( spee* !y are modulat$ & articulat$2 :5ce may be d$uc$ ! precise numb] ( lett]s or symbols necess>y to sugge/ ^? s\nds1 & =m an alphabet1 :i* may spell ) accuracy ! words ( all languages4 ,i4 ,imp]fections ( ! pres5t ,alphabet4 ,x is mu* to be lam5t$1 t ! alphabet1 :i* has produc$ & pres]v$ almo/ all ! improvem5ts 9 o!r arts & sci5ces1 %\ld h itself receiv$ no improvem5t 9 mod]n times2 :i* h add$ s mu* elucidation to almo/ e bran* ( k1 t c meliorate ! condition ( humanity4 ,?us 9 our pres5t alphabets _m lett]s are r$undant1 o!rs are want$2 "s simple articulate s\nds h two lett]s to sugge/ !m2 & 9 o!r in/ances two articulate s\nds are sugge/$ by "o lett]4 ,"s ( ^! imp]fections 9 ! alphabet ( our own language %all be enum]at$4 ,x4 ,?us ! lett] x is comp\nd$ ( ks1 or ( gz1 z 9 ! words excell5t1 example3 eksell5t1 egzample4 ,c4 is sometimes k1 at o!r times s1 z 9 ! ^w access4 ,g4 is a s+le lett] 9 g2 & sugge/s ! lett]s d & ! ,fr5* ,j 9 pigeon4 ,qu is kw1 z quality is kwality4 ,,ng 9 ! words long & 9 k+ is a simple s\nd l ! ,fr5* n1 & wants a new "*4 ,,% is a simple s\nd1 & wants a new "*4 ,,? is ei!r sibilant z 9 ?igh2 or semivocal z 9 !e2 bo? ( :i* are simple s\nds1 & want two new *>act]s4 ,j ,fr5* exi/s 9 our words confusion1 & conclusion1 judge1 pigeon1 & wants a "*4 ,j consonant1 9 our language1 expresses ! lett]s d1 & ! ,fr5* j conjo9$1 z 9 ,john1 ,djon4 ,,* is ei!r k z 9 ,ar*-angel1 or is us$ = a s\nd comp\nd$ ( ,t%1 z 9 ,*ildr51 ,t%ildr54 ,,gl is dl1 z ,glove is pron\nc$ by polite p dlove4 ,,cl is tl1 z ,cloe is pron\nc$ by polite speak]s ,tloe4 ,! spell+ ( our language 9 respect to ! pronunciation is also wond]fully defective1 ?\gh p]haps less s ?an t ( ! ,fr5*2 z ! words slaught] & laught] are pron\nc$ totally diff]5t1 ?\gh spelt alike4 ,! ^w s\gh1 n[ pron\nc$ suff1 0 =m]ly call$ s[2 :5ce ! iron fus$ & receiv$ into a s\gh acquir$ ! "n ( s[metal2 & t receiv$ into less s\ghs f ! =m] "o obta9$ ! "n ( pigs ( iron or ( lead2 f ! pun on ! ^w s\gh1 into s[ & pigs4 ,our ^w jeal\sies conta9s all ! v[els1 ?\gh ?ree ( !m only 7 necess>y2 nev]!less 9 ! two words ab/emi\sly & faceti\sly ! v[els exi/ all ( !m 9 _! usual ord]1 & are pron\nc$ 9 _! mo/ usual mann]4 ,"s ( ! v[els ( our language are diph?ongs1 & consi/ ( two vocal s\nds1 or v[els1 pron\nc$ 9 quick succession2 ^! diph?ongs are discov]$ by prolong+ ! s\nd1 & obs]v+1 if ! end+ ( x be diff]5t f ! beg9n+2 ?us ! v[el i 9 9 our language1 z 9 ! ^w high1 if drawn put ends 9 ! s\nd ( ! lett] e z us$ 9 ,engli%2 :i* is express$ by ! lett] i 9 mo/ o!r languages3 & ! s\nd ( ?is v[el i beg9s ) ah1 & consi/s !re=e ( ah & ee4 ,:il/ ! diph?ong on 9 our language1 z 9 ! ^w h[1 beg9s ) ah also & ends 9 oo1 & ! v[el u ( our language1 z 9 ! ^w use1 is likewise a diph?ong2 :i* beg9s ) e & ends ) oo1 z eoo4 ,! ,fr5* u is also a diph?ong comp\nd$ ( a & oo1 z aoo4 ,& _m o!r defects & r$undancies 9 our alphabet w be se5 by p]us+ ! subsequ5t /ructure ( a m p]fect "o4 ,,ii4 ,production ( ,s\nds4 ,by our organ ( he>+ we p]ceive ! vibrations ( ! air2 :i* vibrations are p]=m$ 9 m or 9 less "t1 :i* con/itutes high or l[ notes 9 respect to ! gammut2 b ! tone dep5ds on ! k9d ( in/rum5t :i* produces !m4 ,9 speak+ ( articulate s\nds !y may be conv5i5tly divid$ fir/ into cle> cont9u$ s\nds1 express$ by ! lett]s call$ v[els2 secondly1 ,into hiss+ s\nds1 express$ by ! lett]s call$ sibilants2 ?irdly1 ,into semivocal s\nds1 :i* consi/ ( a mixture ( ! two =m]2 &1 la/ly1 ,into int]rupt$ s\nds1 repres5t$ by ! lett]s prop]ly t]m$ consonants4 ,! cle> cont9u$ s\nds are produc$ by ! /reams ( air pass+ f ! lungs 9 respiration ?r\gh ! l>ynx2 :i* is furni%$ ) _m small muscles1 :i* by _! action give a prop] t5sion to ! extremity ( ?is tube2 & ! s\nds1 ,i suppose1 are produc$ by ! op5+ & clos+ ( its ap]ture2 some?+ l ! trumpet /op ( an organ1 z may be obs]v$ by bl[+ ?r\gh ! w9d-pipe ( a dead goose4 ,^! s\nds w\ld all be ne>ly simil> except 9 _! be+ an octave or two high] or l[]2 b !y are modulat$ aga91 or acquire v>i\s tones1 9 _! passage ?r\gh ! m\?2 :i* ?us conv]ts !m into eight v[els1 z w be expla9$ bel[4 ,! hiss+ s\nds are produc$ by air =cibly pu%$ ?r\gh c]ta9 passages ( ! m\? )\t be+ previ\sly r5d]$ sonor\s by ! l>ynx2 & obta9 _! sibilancy f _! sl[] vibrations1 occasion$ by ! muc\s membrane1 :i* l9es ^? ap]tures or passages1 be+ less t5se ?an t ( ! l>ynx4 ,i suppose ! /ream ( air is 9 bo? cases frequ5tly int]rupt$ by ! clos+ ( ! sides or m\? ( ! passages or ap]ture2 b t ?is is p]=m$ mu* sl[] 9 ! production ( sibilant s\nds1 ?an 9 ! production ( cle> ones4 ,! semivocal s\nds are produc$ by ! /ream ( air hav+ receiv$ quick vibrations1 or cle> s\nd1 9 pass+ ?r\gh ! l>ynx1 or 9 ! cavity ( ! m\?2 b ap>t ( x1 z ! outsides ( ?is sonor\s curr5t ( air1 aft]w>ds receives sl[] vibrations1 or hiss+ s\nd1 f "s o!r passages ( ! lips or m\?1 ?r\gh :i* x !n fl[s4 ,la/ly ! /ops1 or consonants1 imp$e ! curr5t ( air1 :e!r sonor\s or sibilant1 = a p]ceptible "t2 & probably produce "s *ange ( tone 9 ! act ( op5+ & clos+ _! ap]tures4 ,!re are o!r cle> s\nds besides ^? =m$ by ! l>ynx2 "s ( !m are =m$ 9 ! m\?1 z may be he>d previ\s to ! enunciation ( ! lett]s b1 & d1 & ga2 or dur+ ! pronunciation ( ! semivocal lett]s1 v4 z4 j4 & o!rs 9 s\nd+ ! liquid lett]s r & l2 ^! s\nds we %all t]m orisonance4 ,! o!r cle> s\nds are =m$ 9 ! no/rils1 z 9 pron\nc+ ! liquid lett]s m1 n1 & ng1 ^! we %all t]m n>isonance4 ,?us ! cle> s\nds1 except ^? above m5tion$1 are =m$ 9 ! l>ynx along ) ! musical height or l[ness ( note2 b receive aft]w>d a v>iation ( tone f ! v>i\s passages ( ! m\?3 add to ^! t z ! sibilant s\nds consi/ ( vibrations sl[] ?an ^? =m$ by ! l>ynx1 s a :i/l+ ?r\gh ! lips consi/s ( vibrations quick] ?an ^? =m$ by ! l>ynx4 ,z all s\nd consi/s 9 ! vibrations ( ! air1 x may n be disagreeable to ! read] to att5d to ! imm$iate causes ( ^? vibrations4 ,:5 any sudd5 impulse is giv5 to an ela/ic fluid l ! air1 x acquires a progressive motion ( ! :ole1 & a cond5sation ( ! con/itu5t p>ticles1 :i* fir/ receive ! impulse2 on ?is acc\nt ! curr5ts ( ! atmosph]e 9 /ormy seasons are nev] regul>1 b bl[ & cease to bl[ by int]vals2 z a "p ( ! mov+ /ream is cond5s$ by ! projectile =ce2 & ! succe$+ "p1 be+ consequ5tly r>efi$1 requires "s "t to recov] its d5sity1 & to foll[ ! =m] "p3 ?is ela/icity ( ! air is likewise ! cause ( innum]able eddies 9 x2 :i* are mu* m frequ5t ?an 9 /reams ( wat]2 z :5 x is impell$ aga9/ any oblique plane1 x results ) its ela/ic =ce add$ to its progressive "o4 ,h5ce :5 a vacuum is =m$ 9 ! atmosph]e1 ! sides ( ! cavity =cibly ru% toge!r bo? by ! g5]al pressure ( ! sup]9cumb5t air1 & by ! expansion ( ! ela/ic p>ticles ( x2 & ?us produce a vibration ( ! atmosph]e to a consid]able di/ance3 ?is occurs1 :e!r ?is vacuity ( air be occasion$ by ! dis*>ge ( cannon1 9 :i* ! air is displac$ by ! sudd5 evolution ( heat1 :i* z sudd5ly vani%es2 or :e!r ! vacuity be left by a vibrat+ /r+1 z x returns f ea* side ( ! arc1 9 :i* x vibrates2 or :e!r x be left "u ! lid ( ! valve 9 ! trumpet /op ( an organ1 or ( a *ild's play trumpet1 :i* cont9ues p]petually to op5 & close1 :5 air is bl[n ?r\gh x2 :i* is caus$ by ! ela/icity ( ! curr5ts1 z x occasions ! paus+ gu/s ( w9d m5tion$ above4 ,h5ce :5 a quick curr5t ( air is sudd5ly brok5 by any int]v5+ body1 a vacuum is produc$ by ! mom5tum ( ! proce$+ curr5t1 betwe5 x & ! int]v5+ body2 z b5ea? ! valve ( ! trumpet-/op above m5tion$2 & a vibration is 9 consequ5ce produc$2 :i* ) ! great facility1 :i* ela/ic fluids possess ( =m+ eddies1 may expla9 ! production ( s\nds by bl[+ ?r\gh a fissure ^u a %>p edge 9 a common organ-pipe or *ild's :i/le2 :i* has always appe>$ difficult to resolve2 = ! less vibration an organ-pipe itself possesses1 ! m agreeable1 ,i am in=m$1 is ! tone2 z ! tone is produc$ by ! vibration ( ! air 9 ! organ pipe1 & n by t ( ! sides ( x2 ?\gh ! latt]1 :5 x exi/s1 may alt] ! tone ?\gh1 n ! note1 l ! belly ( a h>psi*ord1 or viol94 ,:5 a /ream ( air is bl[n on ! edge ( ! ap]ture ( an organ-pipe ab\t two ?irds ( x are believ$ to pass on ! outside ( ?is edge1 & "o ?ird to pass on ! inside ( x2 b ?is curr5t ( air on ! inside =ms an eddy1 :e!r ! bottom ( ! pipe be clos$ or n2 :i* eddy returns upw>ds1 & /rikes by quick int]vals aga9/ ! orig9al /ream ( air1 z x falls on ! edge ( ! ap]ture1 & =ces outw>ds ?is curr5t ( air ) quick repetitions1 s z to make m ?an two ?irds ( x1 & less ?an two ?irds alt]nately pass on ! outside2 :5ce a "p ( ?is /ream ( air1 on ea* side ( ! edge ( ! ap]ture is p]petually /opp$ by t edge2 & ?us a vacuum & vibration 9 consequ5ce1 are reciprocally produc$ on ea* side ( ! edge ( ! ap]ture4 ,! quickness or sl[ness ( ^! vibrations con/itute ! high] & l[] notes ( music1 b !y all ( !m are propagat$ to di/ant places 9 ! same "t2 z ! l[ notes ( a di/ant r+ ( bells are he>d 9 equal times ) ! high] ones3 h5ce 9 speak+ at a di/ance f ! auditors1 ! cle> s\nds produc$ 9 ! l>ynx by ! quick vibrations ( its ap]ture1 :i* =m ! v[els2 ! tremul\s s\nds ( ! ,l4 ,r4 ,m4 ,n4 ,,ng4 :i* are ow+ to vibrations ( c]ta9 ap]tures ( ! m\? & nose1 & are s sl[1 t ! int]vals betwe5 !m are p]ceiv$2 ! sibilant s\nds1 :i* ,i suppose are occasion$ by ! air n ru%+ into a complete vacuum1 :5ce ! vibrations produc$ are defective 9 velocity2 & la/ly ! v high notes made by ! quicke/ vibrations ( ! lips 9 :i/l+2 are all he>d 9 due succession )\t confusion2 z ! progressive motions ( all s\nds ,i believe travel ) equal velocity1 not)/&+ ! great] or less quickness ( _! vibrations4 ,,iii4 ,,/ructure ,,( ,,! ,,alphabet4 ,mute & antesonant ,consonants1 & nasal ,liquids4 ,p4 ,if ! lips be press$ close toge!r & "s air be cond5s$ 9 ! m\? beh9d !m1 on op5+ ! lips ! mute consonant ,p beg9s a syllable2 if ! lips be clos$ sudd5ly dur+ ! passage ( a curr5t ( air ?r\gh !m1 ! air becomes cond5s$ 9 ! m\? beh9d !m1 & ! mute consonant ,p t]m9ates a syllable4 ,b4 ,if 9 ! above situation ( ! lips a s\nd is previ\sly produc$ 9 ! m\?1 :i* may be t]m$ orisonance1 ! semisonant consonant ,b is produc$1 :i* l ! lett] ,p above describ$ may beg9 or t]m9ate a syllable4 ,m4 ,9 ! above situation ( ! lips1 if a s\nd is produc$ ?r\gh ! no/rils1 :i* s\nd is t]m$ n>isonance1 ! nasal lett] ,m is =m$2 ! s\nd ( :i* may be l5g!n$ 9 pronunciation l ^? ( ! v[els4 ,t4 ,if ! po9t ( ! tongue be appli$ to ! =ep>t ( ! palate1 at ! roots ( ! upp] tee?1 & "s air cond5s$ 9 ! m\? beh9d1 on )draw+ ! tongue d[nw>ds ! mute consonant ,t is =m$2 :i* may beg9 or t]m9ate a syllable4 ,d4 ,if ! tongue be plac$ z above describ$1 & a s\nd be previ\sly produc$ 9 ! m\?1 ! semisonant consonant ,d is =m$1 :i* may beg9 or t]m9ate a syllable4 ,n4 ,if 9 ! above situation ( ! tongue & palate a s\nd be produc$ ?r\gh ! no/rils1 ! nasal lett] ,n is =m$1 ! s\nd ( :i* may be elongat$ l ^? ( ! v[els4 ,k4 ,if ! po9t ( ! tongue be retract$1 & appli$ to ! middle "p ( ! palate2 & "s air cond5s$ 9 ! m\? beh9d2 on )draw+ ! tongue d[nw>ds ! mute consonant ,k is produc$1 :i* may beg9 or t]m9ate a syllable4 ,ga4 ,if 9 ! above situation ( ! tongue & palate a s\nd be previ\sly produc$ 9 ! m\? beh9d1 ! semisonant consonant ,g is =m$1 z pron\nc$ 9 ! ^w g1 & may beg9 or t]m9ate a syllable4 ,,ng4 ,if 9 ! above situation ( ! tongue & palate a s\nd be produc$ ?r\gh ! no/rils2 ! nasal lett] ng is produc$1 z 9 k+ & ?rong2 :i* is ! fr5* n1 ! s\nd ( :i* may be elongat$ l a v[el2 & %\ld h an appropriat$ "*1 z ?us v4 ,?ree ( ^! lett]s1 ,p1 ,t1 ,k1 are /ops to ! /ream ( vocal air1 & are call$ mutes by gramm>ians2 ?ree1 ,b1 ,d1 ,ga1 are prec$$ by a little orisonance2 & ?ree1 ,m1 ,n1 ,,ng1 possess cont9u$ n>isonance1 & h be5 call$ liquids by gramm>ians4 ,sibilants & ,sonisibilants4 ,w4 ,( ! ,g]mans2 if ! lips be appress$ toge!r1 z in=m+ ! lett] ,p2 & air f ! m\? be =c$ betwe5 !m2 ! ,w sibilant is produc$1 z pron\nc$ by ! ,g]mans1 & by "s ( ! inf]i\r p ( ,london1 & ought to h an appropriat$ "* z ?us ,m4,,tn3 ,upside d[n ,w4 ,w4 ,if 9 ! above situation ( ! lips a s\nd be produc$ 9 ! m\?1 z 9 ! lett] ,b1 & ! sonor\s air be =c$ betwe5 !m2 ! sonisibilant lett] ,w is produc$2 :i* is ! common ,w ( our language4 ,f4 ,if ! l[] lip be appress$ to ! edges ( ! upp] tee?1 & air f ! m\? be =c$ betwe5 !m1 ! sibilant lett] ,f is =m$4 ,v4 ,if 9 ! above situation ( ! lip & tee? a s\nd be produc$ 9 ! m\?1 & ! sonor\s air be =c$ betwe5 !m1 ! sonisibilant lett] ,v is =m$4 ,?4 ,sibilant4 ,if ! po9t ( ! tongue be plac$ betwe5 ! tee?1 & air f ! m\? be =c$ betwe5 !m1 ! ,? sibilant is produc$1 z 9 ?igh1 & %\ld h a prop] "*1 z ,,tn3 ,looks l ! ,greek 'phi'4 ,?4 ,sonisibilant4 ,if 9 ! above situation ( ! tongue & tee? a s\nd be produc$ 9 ! m\?1 & ! sonor\s air be =c$ betwe5 !m1 ! sonisibilant ,? is =m$1 z 9 ,!e2 & %\ld h an appropriat$ "* z ,,tn3 ,looks l ! ,greek '!ta'4 ,s4 ,if ! po9t ( ! tongue be appress$ to ! =ep>t ( ! palate1 z 9 =m+ ! lett] ,t1 & air f ! m\? be =c$ betwe5 !m1 ! sibilant lett] ,s is produc$4 ,z4 ,if 9 ! above situation ( ! tongue & palate a s\nd be produc$ 9 ! m\?1 z 9 ! lett] ,d1 & ! sonor\s air be =c$ betwe5 !m1 ! sonisibilant lett] ,z is =m$4 ,,%4 ,if ! po9t ( ! tongue be retract$ & appli$ to ! middle "p ( ! palate1 z 9 =m+ ! lett] ,k1 & air f ! m\? be =c$ betwe5 !m1 ! lett] ,% is produc$1 :i* is a simple s\nd & ought to h a s+le "*1 ?us ,,tn3 ,looks l ! ,greek 'lambda'4 ,j4 ,fr5*4 ,if 9 ! above situation ( ! tongue & palate a s\nd be produc$ 9 ! m\?1 z 9 ! lett] ,ga2 & ! sonor\s air be =c$ betwe5 !m2 ! ,j consonant ( ! ,fr5* is =m$2 :i* is a sonisibilant lett]1 z 9 ! ^w conclusion1 confusion1 pigeon2 x %\ld be call$ ,je1 & %\ld h a diff]5t "* f ! v[el i1 ) :i* x has an analogy1 z ?us ,v4 ,h4 ,if ! back "p ( ! tongue be appress$ to ! p5dul\s curta9 ( ! palate & uvula2 & air f beh9d be =c$ betwe5 !m2 ! sibilant lett] ,h is produc$4 ,* ,spani%4 ,if 9 ! above situation ( ! tongue & palate a s\nd be produc$ beh9d2 & ! sonor\s air be =c$ betwe5 !m2 ! ,* ,spani% is =m$2 :i* is a sonisibilant lett]1 ! same z ! ,* ,scot* 9 ! words ,bu*anan & lo*3 x is also p]haps ! ,wel% guttural express$ by _! d\ble ,l z 9 ,lloyd1 ,lluell52 x is a simple s\nd1 & ought to h a s+le "* z ,,tn3 ,looks l an ,h on its side4 ,! sibilant & sonisibilant lett]s may be elongat$ 9 pronunciation l ! v[els2 ! sibilancy is probably occasion$ by ! vibrations ( ! air be+ sl[] ?an ^? ( ! l[e/ musical notes4 ,i h pref]r$ ! ^w sonisibilants to ! ^w semivocal sibilants2 z ! s\nds ( ^! sonisibilants are =m$ 9 diff]5t ap]tures ( ! m\?1 & n 9 ! l>ynx l ! v[els4 ,orisonant ,liquids4 ,r4 ,if ! po9t ( ! tongue be appress$ to ! =ep>t ( ! palate1 z 9 =m+ ! lett]s ,t1 ,d1 ,n1 ,s1 ,z1 & air be pu%$ betwe5 !m s z to produce cont9u$ s\nd1 ! lett] ,r is =m$4 ,l4 ,if ! retract$ tongue be appress$ to ! middle ( ! palate1 z 9 =m+ ! lett]s ,k1 ,ga1 ,,ng1 ,%1 ,j ,fr5*1 & air be pu%$ ov] its edges s z to produce cont9u$ s\nd1 ! lett] ,l is =m$4 ,! nasal lett]s m1 n1 & ng1 are cle> tremul\s s\nds l ,r & ,l1 & h all ( !m be5 call$ liquids by gramm>ians4 ,besides ! ,r & ,l1 above describ$1 !re is ano!r orisonant s\nd produc$ by ! lips 9 :i/l+2 :i* is n us$ 9 ?is c\ntry z a "p ( language1 & has !re=e obta9$ no "*1 b is analog\s to ! ,r & ,l2 x is also possible1 t ano!r orisonant lett] may be =m$ by ! back "p ( ! tongue & back "p ( ! palate1 z 9 pron\nc+ ,h & ,*1 :i* may p]haps be ! ,wel* ,ll 9 ,lloyd1 ,lluell94 ,f\r pairs ( ,v[els4 ,a pron\nc$ l au1 z 9 ! ^w call4 ,if ! ap]ture1 made by approximat+ ! back "p ( ! tongue to ! uvula & p5dul\s curta9 ( ! palate1 z 9 =m+ ! sibilant lett] ,h1 & ! sonisibilant lett] ,* ,spani%1 be enl>g$ j s mu* z to prev5t sibilancy2 & a cont9u$ s\nd produc$ by ! l>ynx be modulat$ 9 pass+ ?r\gh x2 ! lett] ,a is =m$1 z 9 ball1 wall1 :i* is s\nd$ l aw 9 ! ^w awkw>d2 & is ! mo/ usual s\nd ( ! lett] ,a 9 =eign languages2 & to di/+ui% x f ! succe$+ ,a might be call$ ,a micron2 z ! ap]ture ( ! fauces1 :]e x is produc$1 is less ?an 9 ! next ,a4 ,a pron\nc$ l ah1 z 9 ! ^w haz>d4 ,if ! ap]ture ( ! fauces above describ$1 betwe5 ! back "p ( ! tongue & ! back "p ( ! palate1 be enl>g$ z mu* z conv5i5t1 & a cont9u$ s\nd1 produc$ 9 ! l>ynx1 be modulat$ 9 pass+ ?r\gh x2 ! lett] ,a is =m$1 z 9 animal1 army1 & ought to h an appropriat$ "* 9 our language1 z ?us ,,tn3 ,looks l an ,a on its head4 ,z ?is lett] ,a is =m$ by a l>g] ap]ture ?an ! =m] "o1 x may be call$ ,a mega4 ,a pron\nc$ z 9 ! words cake1 ale4 ,if ! retract$ tongue by approximation to ! middle "p ( ! palate1 z 9 =m+ ! lett]s ,r1 ,ga1 ,,ng1 ,%1 ,j ,fr5*1 ,l1 leaves an ap]ture j s l>ge z to prev5t sibilancy1 & sonor\s air f ! l>ynx be modulat$ 9 pass+ ?r\gh x2 ! lett] ,a is produc$1 z pron\nc$ 9 ! words :ale1 sale1 & ought to h an appropriat$ "* 9 our language1 z ?us ,,tn3 ,looks l a h&writt5 #i2 ?is is express$ by ! lett] ,e 9 "s mod]n languages1 & might be t]m$ ,e micron2 z x is =m$ by a less ap]ture ( ! m\? ?an ! succe$+ ,e4 ,e pron\nc$ l ! v[el a1 :5 %ort1 z 9 ! words emblem1 dwell+4 ,if ! ap]ture above describ$ betwe5 ! retract$ tongue & ! middle ( ! palate be enl>g$ z mu* z conv5i5t1 & sonor\s air f ! l>ynx be modulat$ 9 pass+ ?r\gh x1 ! lett] ,e is =m$1 z 9 ! words egg1 h]r+2 & z x is pron\nc$ 9 mo/ =eign languages1 & might be call$ ,e mega to di/+ui% x f ! prec$+ ,e4 ,i pron\nc$ l e 9 keel4 ,if ! po9t ( ! tongue by approximation to ! =ep>t ( ! palate1 z 9 =m+ ! lett]s ,t1 ,d1 ,n1 ,s1 ,z1 ,r1 leaves an ap]ture j s l>ge z to prev5t sibilancy1 & sonor\s air f ! l>ynx be modulat$ 9 pass+ ?r\gh x2 ! v[el ,i is produc$1 :i* is 9 our language g5]ally repres5t$ by e :5 long1 z 9 ! ^w keel2 & by i :51 %ort1 z 9 ! ^w x1 :i* is ! s\nd ( ?is lett] 9 mo/ =eign languages2 & may be call$ ,e micron to di/+ui% x f ! succe$+ ,e or ,y4 ,y1 :5 x beg9s a ^w1 z 9 y\?4 ,if ! ap]ture above describ$ betwe5 ! po9t ( ! tongue1 & ! =ep>t ( ! palate be enl>g$ z mu* z conv5i5t1 & sonor\s air f ! l>ynx be modulat$ 9 pass+ ?r\gh x1 ! lett] ,y is =m$2 :i*1 :5 x beg9s a ^w1 has be5 call$ ,y consonant by "s1 & by o!rs has be5 ?\ght only a quick pronunciation ( our e1 or ! i ( =eign languages2 z 9 ! ^w ye>1 yell[2 & may be t]m$ ,e mega1 z x is =m$ by a l>g] ap]ture ?an ! prec$+ e or i4 ,o pron\nc$ l oo1 z 9 ! ^w fool4 ,if ! lips by approximation to ea* o!r1 z 9 =m+ ! lett]s ,p1 ,b1 ,m1 ,w sibilant1 ,w sonisibilant1 leave an ap]ture j s wide z to prev5t sibilancy2 & sonor\s air f ! l>ynx be modulat$ 9 pass+ ?r\gh x2 ! lett] ,o is =m$1 z 9 ! words cool1 s*ool1 & ought to h an appropriat$ "* z ?us ,,tn3 ,looks l ! inf9ity symbol1 & may be t]m$ o micron to di/+ui% x f ! succe$+ o4 ,o pron\nc$ z 9 ! ^w cold4 ,if ! ap]ture above describ$ betwe5 ! approximat$ lips be enl>g$ z mu* z conv5i5t2 & sonor\s air f ! l>ynx be modulat$ 9 pass+ ?r\gh x1 ! lett] o is =m$1 z 9 sole1 coal1 :i* may be t]m$ o mega1 z x is =m$ 9 a l>g] ap]ture ?an ! prec$+ "o4 ,conclusion4 ,! alphabet appe>s f ?is analysis ( x to consi/ ( ?irty-"o lett]s1 :i* spell all ,european languages4 ,?ree mute consonants1 ,p1 ,t1 ,k4 ,?ree antesonant consonants1 ,b1 ,d1 ,ga4 ,?ree n>isonant liquids1 ,m1 ,n1 ,,ng4 ,six sibilants1 ,w ,g]man1 ,f1 ,?1 ,s1 ,%1 ,h4 ,six sonisibilants1 ,w1 ,v1 ,?1 ,z1 ,j ,fr5*1 ,* ,spani%4 ,two orisonant liquids1 ,r1 ,l4 ,eight v[els1 ,aw1 ah1 a1 e1 i1 y1 oo1 o4 ,to ^! ?irty-"o *>act]s might p]haps be add$ "o = ! ,wel% ,l1 & ano!r = :i/l+ ) ! lips2 & x is possible1 t "s savage nations1 ^: languages are said to ab\nd ) gutturals1 may pron\nce a mute consonant1 z well z an antesonant "o1 & p]haps ano!r n>isonant lett]1 by appress+ ! back "p ( ! tongue to ! back "p ( ! palate1 z 9 pron\nc+ ! ,h1 & ,* ,spani%4 ,! philosophical read] w p]ceive t ^! ?irty-"o s\nds might be express$ by few] *>act]s ref]r+ to ! mann] ( _! production4 ,z suppose "o "* 0 to express ! antesonance ( ,b1 ,d1 ,ga2 ano!r ! orisonance ( ,r1 ,l2 ano!r ! sibilance ( ,w1 ,s1 ,%1 ,h2 ano!r ! sonisibilance ( ,w1 ,z1 ,j ,fr5*1 ,* ,spani%2 ano!r to express ! m op5 v[els2 ano!r ! less op5 v[els2 = :i* ! ^w micron is "h us$1 & = :i* ! ^w mega is "h us$4 ,!n ! foll[+ *>act]s only might be necess>y to express !m all2 ,p alone1 or ) antesonance ,b2 ) n>isonance ,m2 ) sibilance ,w ,g]man2 ) sonisibilance ,w2 ) vocality1 t]m$ micron ,,oo2 ) vocality1 t]m$ mega ,o4 ,t alone1 or ) ! above *>act]s add$ to x1 w\ld 9 ! same mann] sugge/ ,d1 ,n1 ,s1 ,z1 ,,ee1 ,y1 & ,r ) a m>k = orisonance4 ,k alone1 or ) ! additional *>act]s1 w\ld sugge/ ,ga1 ,,ng1 ,%1 ,j ,fr5*1 ,a1 ,e1 & ,l1 ) a m>k = orisonance4 ,f alone1 or ) a m>k = sonisibilance1 ,v4 ,? alone1 or ) a m>k = sonisibilance1 ,?4 ,h alone1 or ) a m>k = sonisibilance1 ,* ,spani%1 & ) a m>k = less op5 vocality1 aw1 ) ano!r = m op5 vocality ah4 ,:5ce x appe>s t six s+le *>act]s1 = ! lett]s ,p1 ,t1 ,k1 ,f1 ,?1 ,h1 ) sev5 additional m>ks jo9$ to !m = antesonance1 n>isonance1 orisonance1 sibilance1 sonisibilance1 less op5 vocality1 & m op5 vocality2 be+ 9 all b ?irte5 *>act]s1 may spell all ! ,european languages4 ,i h f\nd m difficulty 9 analyz+ ! v[els ?an ! o!r lett]s2 z ! ap]tures1 ?r\gh :i* !y are modulat$1 d n close2 & x 0 !re=e less easy to asc]ta9 exactly1 9 :at "p ( ! m\? !y 7 modulat$2 b recollect+ t ^? p>ts ( ! m\? mu/ be m ready to use = ! purpose ( =m+ ! v[els1 :i* 7 9 ! habit ( be+ ex]t$ 9 =m+ ! o!r lett]s2 ,i roll$ up "s t9 foil into cyl9d]s ab\t ! size ( my f+]2 & speak+ ! v[els sep>ately ?r\gh !m1 f\nd by ! impressions made on !m1 9 :at "p ( ! m\? ea* ( ! v[els 0 =m$ ) some:at great] accuracy1 b n s z p]fectly to satisfy myself4 ,! p>ts ( ! m\? appe>$ to me to be ^? 9 :i* ! lett]s ,p1 ,i1 ,k1 & ,h1 are produc$2 z ^?1 :]e ! lett]s ,f & ,? are =m$1 d n suit ! production ( mute or antesonant consonants2 z ! int]/ices ( ! tee? w\ld occasion "s sibilance2 & ^! ap]tures are n adapt$ to ! =mation ( v[els on ! same acc\nt4 ,! two fir/ v[els aw & ah be+ modulat$ 9 ! back "p ( ! m\?1 x is necess>y to op5 wide ! lips & o!r passages ( ! m\? 9 pron\nc+ !m2 t ^? passages may n aga9 alt] _! tone2 & t m s 9 pron\nc+ ah1 ?an aw2 z ! ap]ture ( ! fauces is op5$ wid]1 :]e x is =m$1 & f ! great] or less size ( ^! ap]tures us$ 9 =m+ ! v[els by diff]5t p]sons1 ! tone ( all ( !m may be some:at alt]$ z spok5 by diff]5t orators4 ,i h treat$ ) great] confid5ce on ! =mation ( articulate s\nds1 z ,i _m ye>s ago gave consid]able att5tion to ?is subject = ! purpose ( improv+ %or?&2 at t "t ,i contriv$ a wood5 m\? ) lips ( s(t lea!r1 & ) a valve ov] ! back "p ( x = no/rils1 bo? :i* c\ld be quickly op5$ or clos$ by ! pressure ( ! f+]s1 ! vocality 0 giv5 by a silk ribbon ab\t an in* long & a qu>t] ( an in* wide /ret*$ betwe5 two bits ( smoo? wood a little holl[$2 s t :5 a g5tle curr5t ( air f bell[s 0 bl[n on ! edge ( ! ribbon1 x gave an agreeable tone1 z x vibrat$ betwe5 ! wood5 sides1 mu* l a human voice4 ,?is head pron\nc$ ! p1 b1 m1 & ! v[el a1 ) s great nicety z to deceive all :o he>d x unse51 :5 x pron\nc$ ! words mama1 papa1 map1 & pam2 & _h a mo/ pla9tive tone1 :5 ! lips 7 gradually clos$4 ,my o!r occupations prev5t$ me f proce$+ 9 ! fur!r con/ruction ( ?is ma*9e2 :i* might h requir$ b ?irte5 movem5ts1 z %[n 9 ! above analysis1 unless "s v>iety ( musical note 0 to be add$ to ! vocality produc$ 9 ! l>ynx2 all ( :i* movem5ts might communicate ) ! keys ( a h>psi*ord or =te piano1 & p]=m ! song z well z ! accompanim5t2 or :i* if built 9 a gigantic =m1 might speak s l\d z to comm& an army or in/ruct a cr[d4 ,i conclude ?is ) an agreeable hope1 t n[ w> is ceas$1 ! active & +5i\s ( all nations w att5d aga9 to ^? sci5ces1 :i* bett] ! condition ( human nature2 & t ! alphabet w und]go a p]fect re=mation1 :i* may inde$ make x m difficult to trace ! etymologies ( words1 b w mu* facilitate ! acquisition ( mod]n languages2 :i* z sci5ce improves & becomes m g5]ally diffus$1 w gradually become m di/9ct & accurate ?an ! anci5t ones2 z metaphors w cease to be necess>y 9 conv]sation1 & only be us$ z ! ornam5ts ( poetry4 ,,! ,,end4 ,,cont5ts ,,( ,,! ,,additional ,,notes4 ,,note ,i4 ,,spontane\s ,,vitality ,,( ,,microscopic ,,animals4 ,i4 ,spontane\s vital production n contr>y to scripture2 to be look$ = only 9 ! simple/ organic be+s2 suppos$ want ( analogy no argum5t aga9/ x1 z ?is equally applies to all new discov]ies4 ,,ii4 ,! p[] ( reproduction di/+ui%es organic be+s2 :i* are gradually enl>g$ & improv$ by x4 ,,iii4 ,microscopic animals produc$ f all vegetable & animal infusions2 g5]ate o!rs l !mselves by solit>y reproduction2 n produc$ f eggs2 conf]va font9alis2 mucor4 ,,iv4 ,!ory ( spontane\s vitality4 ,animal nutrition2 vegetable2 "s organic p>ticles h appet5cies to unite1 o!rs prop5sities to be unit$2 buds ( trees2 sexual reproduction3 analogy betwe5 g5]ation & nutrition2 laws ( ela/icity n und]/ood2 dead animalcules recov] life by heat & moi/ure2 *aos r$ivivum2 vorticella2 %ell-snails2 eggs & se$s3 hydra4 ,classes ( microscopic animals2 g5]al rem>ks4 ,,note ,,ii4 ,,faculties ,,( ,,! ,,s5sorium4 ,fibres possess a p[] ( contraction2 _s ( animation imm$iate cause ( _! contract+2 /imulus ( ext]nal bodies ! remote cause2 /imulus produces irritation2 due contraction occasions pleasure2 too mu*1 or too little1 pa92 s5sation produces desire or av]sion1 :i* con/itute volition3 associat$ motions2 irritation2 s5sation2 volition2 association2 s5sorium4 ,,note ,,iii4 ,,volcanoes4 ,_! explosions occasion$ by wat] fall+ on boil+ lava2 primeval e>?quakes ( great ext5t2 m ela/ic vap\rs might raise isl&s & cont95ts1 or ev5 ?r[ ! moon f ! e>?2 /ones fall+ f ! sky2 e>?quake at1 ,lisbon2 subt]rane\s fires "u ?is isl&4 ,,note ,,iv4 ,,musquito4 ,! l>va lives *iefly 9 wat]2 x may be driv5 away by smoke2 gnats2 libelulla2 ae/ros bovis2 bolts3 musca *amaeleon2 vomitoria4 ,,note ,v4 ,,amphibi\s ,,animals4 ,diodon has bo? lungs & gills2 "s amphibi\s quadrup$s h ! =am5 ovale op52 p]haps x may be kept op5 9 dogs by frequ5t imm]sion s z to r5d] !m amphibi\s2 pe>l div]s2 di/9ctions ( amphibi\s animals2 lamprey1 lee*2 remora2 :ale4 ,,note ,,vi4 ,,hi]oglyphic ,,*>act]s4 ,us$ by ! magi ( ,egypt to record discov]ies 9 sci5ce1 & hi/orical ev5ts2 a/rology an e>ly sup]/ition2 univ]sal *>act]s desirable2 ,grey's ,memoria ,te*nica2 ,b]g]et's ,botanical ,nom5clature2 ,bi%op ,wilk9s's ,real ,"* & ,philosophical ,language4 ,,note ,,vii4 ,,old ,,age ,,& ,,dea?4 ,i4 ,imm$iate cause ( ! infirmities ( age n yet well asc]ta9$2 mu/ be s\ght 9 ! laws ( animal excitability2 debility induc$ by inactivity ( _m p>ts ( ! sy/em2 organs ( s5se become less excitable2 ?is ascrib$ to habit2 may arise f defici5t secretion ( s5sorial p[]2 all p>ts ( ! sy/em n *ang$ z we advance 9 life4 ,,ii4 ,means ( prev5t+ old age2 w>m ba?2 fi%es2 cold-blood$ amphibi\s animals2 f]m5t$ liquors injuri\s2 also want ( heat1 food1 & fre% air2 v>iation ( /imuli2 volition2 activity4 ,,iii4 ,!ory ( ! approa* ( age2 surprise3 novelty2 :y contagi\s diseases affect a p]son b once2 debility2 dea?4 ,,note ,,viii4 ,,reproduction4 ,i4 ,di/+ui%es animation f me*anism2 solit>y & sexual2 buds & bulbs2 aphises2 t5ia2 volvox2 polypus2 oy/]2 eel2 h]maphrodites4 ,,ii4 ,sexual4 ,,iii4 ,inf]ior vegetables & animals propagate by solit>y g5]ation only2 next ord] by bo?2 sup]ior by sexual g5]ation alone4 ,,iv4 ,animals are improv$ by reproduction2 contagi\s diseases2 reproduction a my/]y4 ,,note ,,ix4 ,,/orge4 ,pelicans2 pigeons2 in/9cts ( animals acquir$ by a previ\s /ate1 & transmitt$ by tradition2 p>5tal love orig9ates f pleasure4 ,,note ,x4 ,,eve ,,f ,,adam',s ,,rib4 ,mosaic hi/ory ( ,p>adise suppos$ by "s to be an allegory2 ,egyptian philosoph]s1 & o!rs1 suppos$ mank9d to h be5 orig9ally ( bo? sexes unit$4 ,,note ,,xi4 ,,h]$it>y ,,diseases4 ,mo/ affect ! (fspr+ ( solit>y reproduction3 graft$ trees1 /rawb]ries1 potatoes2 *ang+ se$2 int]m>riages2 h]$it>y diseases ow+ to indulg5ce 9 f]m5t$ liquors2 immod]ate use ( common salt2 improvem5t ( prog5y2 haz>d\s to m>ry an heiress4 ,,note ,,xii4 ,,*emical ,,!ory ,,( ,,electricity ,,& ,,magnetism4 ,i4 ,attraction & repulsion4 ,,ii4 ,two k9ds ( electric e!r2 atmosph]es ( electricity surr\nd all sep>ate bodies2 atmosph]es ( simil> k9ds repel1 ( diff]5t k9ds attract ea* o!r /rongly2 explode on unit+2 nonconductors2 imp]fect conductors2 p]fect conductors2 torp$o1 gymnotus1 galvanism4 ,,iii4 ,effect ( metallic po9ts4 ,,iv4 ,accumulation ( electric e!rs by contact4 ,v4 ,by vic9ity2 ,volta's electrophorus & ,r5net's d\bl]4 ,,vi4 ,by heat & by decomposition2 ! t\rmal92 cats2 galvanic pile2 evaporation ( wat]4 ,,vii4 ,! sp>k f ! conductor2 electric light2 n acc\nt$ = by ,frankl9's !ory4 ,,viii4 ,%ock f a coat$ j>2 p]haps an unre/ra9able e!real fluid yet unobs]v$2 electric cond5sation4 ,,ix4 ,galvanic electricity4 ,x4 ,two magnetic e!rs2 analogy betwe5 magnetism & electricity2 diff]5ces betwe5 !m4 ,,xi4 ,conclusion4 ,,note ,,xiii4 ,,analysis ,,( ,,ta/e4 ,ta/e may signify ! pleasures receiv$ by any ( ! s5ses1 b n ^? :i* simply att5d p]ception2 f\r s\rces ( pleasure 9 vision4 ,i4 ,novelty or infrequ5cy ( visible objects2 surprise4 ,,ii4 ,repetition2 beat+ ( a drum2 danc+2 ar*itecture2 l&scapes2 picturesque2 beautiful2 romantic2 sublime4 ,,iii4 ,melody ( col\rs4 ,,iv4 ,association ( agreeable s5tim5ts ) visible objects2 vision ! language ( t\*2 s5tim5t ( beauty4 ,,note ,,xiv4 ,,!ory ,,& ,,/ructure ,,( ,,language4 ,ideas2 words ! names or symbols ( ideas4 ,i4 ,conjunctions & prepositions2 abbreviations ( o!r words4 ,,ii4 ,n\ns sub/antive4 ,,iii4 ,adjectives1 articles2 p>ticiples1 adv]bs4 ,,iv4 ,v]bs2 progressive production ( language4 ,,note ,,xv4 ,,analysis ,,( ,,articulate ,,s\nds4 ,i4 ,imp]fections ( ! pres5t alphabet2 ( our or?ography4 ,,ii4 ,production ( s\nds4 ,,iii4 ,/ructure ( ! alphabet2 mute & antesonant consonants1 & nasal liquids2 sibilants & sonisibilants2 orisonant liquids2 f\r pairs ( v[els2 alphabet consi/s ( ?irty-"o lett]s2 speak+ figure4 ,,erratum4 ,additional ,notes1 p4 #dc1 l4 #c1 = ,canto ,,ii1 l4 #abi1 read ,canto ,,ii1 l4 #afe4 ,t4 ,b5sley1 ,pr9t]1 ,bolt ,c\rt2 ,fleet ,/reet1 ,london4