,,! ,,works ,,( ,,mr4 ,,george ,,gillespie ,,m9i/] ,,( ,,ed9burgh1 ,,& ,,"o ,,( ,,! ,,commission]s ,,f ,,scotl& ,,to ,,! ,,we/m9/] ,,assembly1 #afdd ,,n[ ,,fir/ ,,collect$4 ,,) ,,memoir ,,( ,,8 ,,life ,,& ,,writ+s1 ,,by ,m4 ,w4 ,,he!r+ton1 ,,ll4,d4 ,,9 ,,two ,,volumes4 ,,vol4 ,i4 ,,ed9burgh3 ,,rob]t ,,ogle ,,& ,,oliv] ,,& ,,boyd4 ,m4 ,,ogle ,,son ,,& ,,william ,,coll9s1 ,,glasg[4 ,,hamilton1 ,,adams ,,co1 ,,london #ahdf4 ,,cont5ts ,,adv]tisem5t4 ,,memoir ,,( ,,! ,,rev4 ,,george ,,gillespie4 ,,app5dix4 ,,extracts ,,f ,,wodr[',s ,,analecta 7,,maitl& ,,club ,,edition7 ,,dispute ,,aga9/ ,,! ,,engli% ,,popi% ,,c]emonies ,,obtrud$ ,,on ,,! ,,*ur* ,,( ,,scotl&4 ,,d$ication ,,au?or',s ,,preface ,,prologue4 ,,ord]4 ,,! ,,fir/ ,,"p4 ,,aga9/ ,,! ,,necessity ,,( ,,! ,,c]emonies4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,t ,,our ,,opposites ,,d ,,urge ,,! ,,c]emonies ,,z ,,?+s ,,necess>y4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,! ,,reason ,,tak5 ,,out ,,( ,,acts ,,xv4 ,,to ,,prove ,,! ,,necessity ,,( ,,! ,,c]emonies1 ,,because ,,( ,,! ,,*ur*',s ,,appo9tm5t1 ,,confut$4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,t ,,! ,,c]emonies ,,?us ,,impos$ ,,& ,,urg$ ,,z ,,?+s ,,necess>y1 ,,d ,,b]eave ,,u ,,( ,,our ,,*ri/ian ,,lib]ty1 ,,fir/1 ,,because ,,our ,,practice ,,is ,,ad/rict$4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,t ,,! ,,c]emonies ,,take ,,away ,,our ,,*ri/ian ,,lib]ty ,,prov$ ,,by ,a ,,second ,,reason1 ,,namely1 ,,because ,,consci5ce ,,itself ,,is ,,b\nd ,,& ,,ad/rict$4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,t ,,! ,,c]emonies ,,take ,,away ,,*ri/ian ,,lib]ty1 ,,prov$ ,,by ,a ,,?ird ,,reason1 ,,viz41 ,,because ,,!y ,,are ,,urg$ ,,^u ,,su* ,,z1 ,,9 ,,_! ,,consci5ces1 ,,d ,,condemn ,,!m4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,t ,,! ,,c]emonies ,,take ,,away ,,*ri/ian ,,lib]ty ,,prov$ ,,by ,a ,,f\r? ,,reason1 ,,viz41 ,,because ,,!y ,,are ,,press$ ,,^u ,,u ,,by ,,nak$ ,,w ,,& ,,au?ority1 ,,)\t ,,giv+ ,,any ,,reason ,,to ,,satisfy ,,our ,,consci5ces4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,t ,,fe/ival ,,days ,,take ,,away ,,our ,,lib]ty1 ,,:i* ,,god ,,ha? ,,giv5 ,,u1 ,,prov$2 ,,& ,,fir/ ,,out ,,( ,,! ,,law4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,t ,,fe/ival ,,days ,,take ,,away ,,our ,,*ri/ian ,,lib]ty1 ,,prov$ ,,out ,,( ,,! ,,gospel4 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,%[+ ,,! ,,weakness ,,( ,,"s ,,pret5ces ,,:i* ,,our ,,opposites ,,use ,,= ,,holidays4 ,,! ,,second ,,"p4 ,,aga9/ ,,! ,,exp$i5cy ,,( ,,! ,,c]emonies4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,aga9/ ,,"s ,,( ,,our ,,opposites1 ,,:o ,,ackn[l$ge ,,! ,,inconv5i5cy ,,( ,,! ,,c]emonies1 ,,& ,,yet ,,w\ld ,,h ,,u ,,yield ,,to ,,!m4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,aga9/ ,,^? ,,( ,,our ,,opposites ,,:o ,,plead ,,= ,,! ,,c]emonies ,,z ,,?+s ,,exp$i5t4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,t ,,! ,,c]emonies ,,are ,,inexp$i5t1 ,,because ,,!y ,,are ,,prep>atives ,,= ,,great] ,,evils4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,t ,,! ,,c]emonies ,,are ,,inexp$i5t1 ,,because ,,!y ,,h9d] ,,edification4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,t ,,! ,,c]emonies ,,are ,,inexp$i5t1 ,,because ,,!y ,,are ,,occasions ,,( ,,injury ,,& ,,cruelty4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,t ,,! ,,c]emonies ,,are ,,inexp$i5t1 ,,because ,,!y ,,h>d5 ,,& ,,confirm ,,! ,,papi/s4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,t ,,! ,,c]emonies ,,are ,,inexp$i5t1 ,,because ,,!y ,,di/urb ,,! ,,peace ,,( ,,! ,,*ur*4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,t ,,! ,,inexp$i5cy ,,( ,,! ,,c]emonies1 ,,9 ,,respect ,,( ,,! ,,sc&al ,,( ,,! ,,weak1 ,,may ,,be ,,pla9ly ,,p]ceiv$4 ,,twelve ,,propositions ,,t\*+ ,,sc&al ,,are ,,premitt$4 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,all ,,! ,,def5ces ,,( ,,! ,,c]emonies1 ,,us$ ,,to ,,ju/ify ,,!m ,,aga9/ ,,! ,,sc&al ,,imput$ ,,to ,,!m1 ,,are ,,confut$4 ,,! ,,?ird ,,"p4 ,,aga9/ ,,! ,,lawfulness ,,( ,,! ,,c]emonies4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,t ,,! ,,c]emonies ,,are ,,unlawful1 ,,because ,,sup]/iti\s1 ,,:i* ,,is ,,p>ticul>ly ,,in/anc$ ,,9 ,,holidays1 ,,& ,,m9i/]+ ,,! ,,sacram5ts ,,9 ,,private ,,places4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,t ,,! ,,c]emonies ,,are ,,unlawful ,,because ,,!y ,,are ,,monum5ts ,,( ,,by-,,pa/ ,,idolatry1 ,,:i* ,,n ,,be+ ,,necess>y ,,to ,,be ,,reta9$1 ,,%\ld ,,be ,,utt]ly ,,aboli%$1 ,,because ,,( ,,_! ,,idolatr\s ,,abuses3 ,,all ,,:i* ,,is ,,p>ticul>ly ,,made ,,good ,,( ,,kneel+4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,t ,,! ,,c]emonies ,,are ,,unlawful1 ,,because ,,!y ,,sort ,,u ,,) ,,idolat]s1 ,,be+ ,,! ,,badges ,,( ,,pres5t ,,idolatry ,,among ,,! ,,papi/s4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,t ,,! ,,c]emonies ,,are ,,idols ,,among ,,! ,,=mali/s ,,!mselves2 ,,& ,,t ,,kneel+ ,,9 ,,! ,,"l',s ,,supp] ,,be=e ,,! ,,bread ,,& ,,w9e1 ,,9 ,,! ,,act ,,( ,,receiv+ ,,!m1 ,,is ,,=mally ,,idolatry4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,! ,,fif? ,,argum5t ,,aga9/ ,,! ,,lawfulness ,,( ,,! ,,c]emonies ,,tak5 ,,f ,,! ,,my/ical ,,& ,,significant ,,nature ,,( ,,!m4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,t ,,! ,,lawfulness ,,( ,,! ,,c]emonies ,,is ,,falsely ,,gr\nd$ ,,^u ,,! ,,holy ,,scripture2 ,,:]e ,,su* ,,places ,,z ,,are ,,alleg$ ,,by ,,our ,,opposites1 ,,ei!r ,,= ,,all ,,! ,,c]emonies ,,9 ,,g5]al1 ,,or ,,= ,,any ,,"o ,,( ,,!m ,,9 ,,p>ticul>1 ,,are ,,v9dicat$ ,,f ,,!m4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,t ,,! ,,lawfulness ,,( ,,! ,,c]emonies ,,_c ,,be ,,w>rant$ ,,by ,,any ,,ecclesia/ical ,,law1 ,,nor ,,by ,,any ,,p[] ,,:i* ,,! ,,*ur* ,,ha? ,,to ,,put ,,ord] ,,to ,,?+s ,,belong+ ,,to ,,div9e ,,wor%ip4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,t ,,! ,,lawfulness ,,( ,,! ,,c]emonies ,,_c ,,be ,,w>rant$ ,,by ,,any ,,ord9ance ,,( ,,! ,,civil ,,magi/rate2 ,,^: ,,p[] ,,9 ,,?+s ,,spiritual ,,or ,,ecclesia/ical ,,is ,,expla9$4 ,,digression ,i4 ,,( ,,! ,,vocation ,,( ,,m5 ,,( ,,ecclesia/ical ,,ord]4 ,,digression ,,ii4 ,,( ,,! ,,convocation ,,& ,,mod]ation ,,( ,,synods4 ,,digression ,,iii4 ,,( ,,! ,,judg+ ,,( ,,controv]sies ,,& ,,que/ions ,,( ,,fai?4 ,,digression ,,iv4 ,,( ,,! ,,p[] ,,( ,,! ,,keys1 ,,& ,,ecclesia/ical ,,c5sures4 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,t ,,! ,,lawfulness ,,( ,,! ,,c]emonies ,,_c ,,be ,,w>rant$ ,,by ,,! ,,law ,,( ,,nature4 ,,! ,,f\r? ,,"p4 ,,aga9/ ,,! ,,indiff]5cy ,,( ,,! ,,c]emonies4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,( ,,our ,,opposites' ,,plead+ ,,= ,,! ,,indiff]5cy ,,( ,,! ,,c]emonies4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,( ,,! ,,nature ,,( ,,?+s ,,indiff]5t4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,:e!r ,,!re ,,be ,,any?+ ,,indiff]5t ,,9 ,,actu ,,ex]cito4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,( ,,! ,,rule ,,by ,,:i* ,,we ,,are ,,to ,,measure ,,& ,,try ,,:at ,,?+s ,,are ,,indiff]5t4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,! ,,fir/ ,,position ,,:i* ,,we ,,build ,,^u ,,! ,,gr\nd ,,confirm$ ,,9 ,,! ,,=m] ,,*apt]4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,ano!r ,,position ,,built ,,^u ,,! ,,same ,,gr\nd4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,o!r ,,positions ,,built ,,^u ,,! ,,=m] ,,gr\nd4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,t ,,! ,,c]emonies ,,are ,,n ,,?+s ,,indiff]5t ,,to ,,! ,,*ur* ,,( ,,scotl&2 ,,because ,,%e ,,did ,,abjure ,,& ,,repudiate ,,!m ,,by ,a ,,mo/ ,,solemn ,,& ,,g5]al ,,oa?4 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,a ,,recapitulation ,,( ,,sundry ,,o!r ,,reasons ,,aga9/ ,,! ,,indiff]5cy ,,( ,,! ,,c]emonies4 ,a ,,bro!rly ,,exam9ation ,,( ,,"s ,,passages ,,( ,,mr ,,coleman',s ,,late ,,s]mon ,,^u ,,job ,,xi4 #bj4 ,,notice4 ,,extract ,,f ,,coleman',s ,,s]mon4 ,a ,,bro!rly ,,exam9ation1 c4 ,,nihil ,,respondes3 ,,or ,a ,,discov]y ,,( ,,! ,,extreme ,,unsatisfactor9ess ,,( ,,mr ,,coleman',s ,,piece4 ,,t ,,mr ,,coleman ,,do? ,,n ,,only ,,prev>icate1 ,,b ,,contradict ,,himself1 ,,conc]n+ ,,! ,,/ate ,,( ,,! ,,"q4 ,,! ,,p>ticul>s ,,9 ,,my ,,brief ,,exam9ation1 ,,:i* ,,mr ,,coleman ,,ei!r ,,grante? ,,expressly1 ,,or ,,else ,,do? ,,n ,,reply ,,unto4 ,,8 ,,abus+ ,,( ,,! ,,scriptures4 ,,8 ,,errors ,,9 ,,div9ity4 ,,8 ,,abus+ ,,( ,,! ,,hon\rable ,,h\ses ,,( ,,p>liam5t4 ,,8 ,,abus+ ,,! ,,rev]5d ,,assembly ,,( ,,div9es4 ,,8 ,,calumnies4 ,,! ,,repugnancy ,,( ,,8 ,,doctr9e ,,to ,,! ,,solemn ,,league ,,& ,,cov5ant4 ,,male ,,audis2 ,,or1 ,,an ,,answ] ,,to ,,mr ,,coleman',s ,,male ,,dicis4 ,,preface ,,to ,,! ,,read]4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,t ,,mr ,,coleman ,,do? ,,/ill ,,contradict ,,himself ,,9 ,,! ,,/at+ ,,( ,,?is ,,pres5t ,,controv]sy ,,ab\t ,,*ur* ,,gov]nm5t4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,a ,,confutation ,,( ,,t ,,:i* ,,mr ,,coleman ,,ha? ,,said ,,aga9/ ,,*ur* ,,gov]nm5t2 ,,%[+ ,,also ,,t ,,8 ,,la/ ,,reply ,,is ,,n ,,m1 ,,b ,,less ,,satisfactory ,,?an ,,! ,,=m]1 ,,& ,,= ,,! ,,mo/ ,,"p ,,is ,,b ,a ,,t]giv]sation ,,& ,,flee+ ,,f ,,argum5ts ,,br\ght ,,aga9/ ,,him1 ,,& ,,f ,,mak+ ,,good ,,8 ,,own ,,ass]tions ,,& ,,argum5ts ,,conc]n+ ,,! ,,di/9ction ,,( ,,civil ,,& ,,*ur* ,,gov]nm5t4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,t ,,mr ,,coleman',s ,,& ,,mr ,,hussey',s ,,oppos+ ,,( ,,*ur* ,,gov]nm5t ,,nei!r ,,is ,,nor ,,c ,,be ,,reconcil$ ,,) ,,! ,,solemn ,,league ,,& ,,cov5ant4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,mr ,,coleman ,,& ,,mr ,,hussey',s ,,errors ,,9 ,,div9ity4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,! ,,prelatical ,,way ,,& ,,t5ets ,,( ,,mr ,,coleman ,,& ,,mr ,,hussey1 ,,repugnant ,,also1 ,,9 ,,div]s ,,p>ticul>s1 ,,to ,,! ,,votes ,,& ,,ord9ances ,,( ,,p>liam5t4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,mr ,,coleman',s ,,wrong+ ,,( ,,! ,,*ur* ,,( ,,scotl&4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,calumnies ,,confut$1 ,,& ,,t ,,"q ,,briefly ,,cle>$1 ,,:e!r ,,! ,,magi/rate ,,be ,,*ri/',s ,,viceg]5t4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,t ,,mr ,,coleman ,,do? ,,great ,,viol5ce1 ,,bo? ,,to ,,8 ,,own ,,words ,,& ,,to ,,! ,,words ,,( ,,o!rs ,,:om ,,he ,,cite?4 ,,"o ,,hundr$ ,,& ,,elev5 ,,propositions ,,conc]n+ ,,! ,,m9i/ry ,,& ,,gov]nm5t ,,( ,,! ,,*ur*4 ,,propositions4 ,a ,,s]mon ,,prea*$ ,,be=e ,,! ,,hon\rable ,,h\se ,,( ,,commons ,,at ,,_! ,,late ,,solemn ,,fa/ ,,preface ,,to ,,! ,,read]4 ,,s]mon4 ,a ,,s]mon ,,prea*$ ,,be=e ,,! ,,"r ,,hon\rable ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,lords1 ,,9 ,,! ,,abbey ,,*ur* ,,at ,,we/m9/]4 ,,preface ,,to ,,! ,,read]4 ,,s]mon4 ,footnotes ,,adv]tisem5t4 7,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,?is book is an #ahdf repr9t ( ,george ,gillespie's books1 :i* 7 orig9ally publi%$ sep>ately4 ,ea* is repr9t$ "h ) its orig9al title page & o!r front matt]4 ,! pap] book _h no page numb]s2 ea* book is transcrib$ "h ) its own page numb]+1 :i* may h no correspond5ce ) ! publi%]'s idea ( ! page numb]s47 ,9 pres5t+ to ! public1 = ! fir/ "t1 a ,complete ,edition ( ! ,works ( ,mr ,,george ,,gillespie1 !re are two or ?ree po9ts to :i* ! ,publi%] begs to direct special att5tion4 ,al?\gh ! great value ( ,gillespie's v>i\s works 0 well kn[n to _m1 yet !re _h be5 no rec5t repr9ts ( !m1 & !y _h become s v sc>ce t x 0 ) great difficulty any ( !m c\ld be obta9$4 ,rec5t controv]sies _h br\ght =w>d ! v subjects :i* _h be5 s ably treat$ by ,gillespie2 & x 0 felt1 t ju/ice to ! ,*ur* ( :i* he 0 s great an ornam5t1 & to ! cause :i* he s /r5u\sly support$1 dem&$ ! republication ( 8 :ole works1 9 a =m1 & at a price1 :i* %\ld r5d] !m g5]ally accessible4 ,9 prosecut+ ?is task ! idea 0 sugge/$1 t x w\ld be desirable to publi% :at rema9$ ( ^? ,notes on ! ,proce$+s ( ! ,we/m9/] ,assembly ( ,div9es1 :i* ,gillespie 0 kn[n to h writt51 if ! p]mission ( ! ,advocates1 9 ^: ,libr>y !y 71 c\ld be obta9$4 ,t p]mission 0 mo/ readily grant$4 ,! manuscript volumes1 ( :at purport$ to be ,gillespie's ,notes1 =m "p ( ! l>ge collection entitl$1 ! ,wodr[ ,,mss4 ,!y appe>1 h[ev]1 n to be ,gillespie's own ,notes1 b copies sep>ately tak5 f ! orig9al4 ,! fact t !y are manife/ly sep>ate & indep5d5t transcriptions1 furni%es good evid5ce ( ! g5u95ess & au!nticity ( ! orig9al manuscripts1 ?\gh x is n n[ kn[n :]e !y are1 if /ill 9 exi/5ce4 ,9 mak+ a new copy = ! press e facility 0 grant$ by ! ,libr>ians ( ! ,advocates' ,libr>y1 ) _! well-kn[n c\rtesy & lib]ality2 & mu* aid 0 r5d]$ by ,david ,la+1 ,esq41 a g5tleman ?or\ghly conv]sant ) ,scotti% ecclesia/ical lit]ature1 & g5]\sly ready to communicate to o!rs ! b5efit ( 8 own ext5sive & accurate k4 ,be+ desir\s to r5d] ?is ,edition ( ,gillespie's works z full & complete z possible1 sev]al small & comp>atively unimportant pap]s h be5 copi$ f ! ,wodr[ ,manuscript1 "s acc\nt ( :i* w be f\nd at ! close ( ! ,memoir4 ,an app5dix to ! ,memoir conta9s all t c\ld be glean$ f ,wodr['s ,analecta1 z pr9t$ by ! ,maitl& ,club4 ,! ,memoir itself has be5 drawn up ) consid]able c>e1 & is z ext5sive z ! paucity ( mat]ials = its composition w\ld admit4 ,x might1 inde$1 h be5 enl>g$ by a m full acc\nt ( ! great ev5ts :i* occurr$ dur+ ! p]iod 9 :i* ,gillespie liv$2 b ?is w\ld h be5 an unfair *ang+ ( biography into hi/ory1 & w\ld n h be5 suit$ to ! object 9 view4 ,z ! p>ts ( ! ,collect$ ,edition ( ,gillespie's ,works 7 issu$ successively1 !y h be5 pag$ sep>ately2 & may be arrang$ 9 volumes accord+ to ! ta/e ( _! pur*as]s4 ,x w1 h[ev]1 be f\nd mo/ exp$i5t to adopt a *ronological arrangem5t1 su* z is indicat$ 9 ! clos+ pages ( ! ,memoir4 ,,memoir ,,( ,,! ,,rev4 ,,george ,,gillespie4 ,george ,gillespie 0 "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable m5 ( ! p]iod 9 :i* he liv$1 s+ul>ly f]tile z t p]iod 0 9 m5 ( great abilities4 ,he seems to h be5 almo/ unkn[n1 till ! publication ( 8 fir/ "w1 :i* dazzl$ & a/oni%$ 8 c\ntrym5 by ! r>e comb9ation x display$ ( le>n+ & g5ius ( ! highe/ ord]4 ,f t "t =w>d1 he held an undisput$ position among ! =emo/ ( ! di/+ui%$ m5 by ^: tal5ts & en]gy ! ,*ur* ( ,scotl& 0 deliv]$ f prelatic despotism4 ,yet1 al?\gh greatly admir$ by all 8 compe]s dur+ 8 brilliant c>e]1 s v little has be5 record$ respect+ him1 t we c b glean a scanty supply ( mat]ials1 f a v>iety ( s\rces1 out ( :i* to con/ruct a brief memoir ( 8 life ,we h n met ) any p>ticul> ref]5ce to ! family f :i* ,george ,gillespie 0 desc5d$1 except a v brief notice ( 8 fa!r1 ! ,rev4 ,john ,gillespie1 9 ,liv+/on's 8,memorable ,*>act]i/ics40 ,f ?is we le>n t he 0 m9i/] at ,kirkcaldy1 & t he 01 to use ,liv+/on's language1 8a ?und]+ prea*]40 ,9 t t[n ,george ,gillespie 0 born2 b1 z ! e>li] volumes ( ! ,session ,regi/] ( ,bir?s & ,baptisms h be5 lo/1 ! precise ye> ( 8 bir? _c be asc]ta9$ f t s\rce4 ,x c\ld n1 h[ev]1 h be5 e>li] ?an #afab1 9 :i* ye> 8 fa!r 0 *os5 to ! second *>ge 9 ,kirkcaldy1 z appe>s f ! t[n records1 nor lat] ?an #afac1 z ! exi/+ ,regi/] comm5ces ,janu>y1 #afad1 &1 9 ! end ( t ye>1 ! bir? ( a daught] ( ,mr ,john ,gillespie is regi/]$1 & aga9 9 #afaj1 ( a son1 baptis$ ,patrick4 ,x may be assum$1 !re=e1 ) tol]able c]ta9ty1 t ,george ,gillespie 0 born e>ly 9 ! ye> #afac1 a date :i* agrees ) t engrav5 on 8 tomb/one4 ,wodr[1 inde$1 /ates1 on ! au?ority ( ,mr ,simpson1 t ,gillespie 0 born on ! #ba/ ( ,janu>y1 #afac4 ,no?+ has be5 record$ respect+ ! y\?ful p]iod ( ,gillespie's life4 ,! e>lie/ notice ( him :i* appe>s1 is m]ely suffici5t to intimate t 8 m9d mu/ h be5 c>efully cultivat$ f 8 boyhood1 z x relates to ! "t ( 8 be+ s5t to ! ,univ]sity ( ,/ ,&rews1 to prosecute 8 /udies1 9 #afbi1 :5 he 01 ( c\rse1 9 8 #af? ye>4 ,x appe>s to h be5 ! cu/om ( ! ,presbyt]y ( ,kirkcaldy1 z ( _m o!rs at t "t1 to support "y m5 ( m]it at ! ,univ]sity1 z ,presbyt]y ,burs>s1 by means ( ! contributions ( ! p>i%es )9 its b\nds4 ,9 ! ,session ,record ( ,kirkcaldy ! foll[+ /atem5t occurs1 dat$ ,novemb]1 #afbi3--8,! ,session are cont5t t ,mr ,george ,gillespie %all h z mu* money ( our ,session1 = 8 int]teynm5t1 z ,dys>t gives1 viz4 #bj m]ks1 be+ our ,presbyt]y ,burs>40 ,9 "s ( ! brief biographical notices ( him :i* h be5 giv51 we are in=m$ t dur+ ! c\rse ( 8 att5dance at ! ,univ]sity1 he gave ample evid5ce ( bo? g5ius & indu/ry1 by ! rapid gr[? & developm5t ( m5tal p[]1 & ! equally rapid acquirem5t ( ext5sive le>n+1 9 bo? ( :i* respects he surpass$ 8 fell[-/ud5ts4 ,t ?is mu/ h be5 ! case1 8 future em95ce1 s e>ly a*iev$1 suffici5tly proves2 b no?+ ( a v def9ite nature1 relat+ to t p]iod1 has be5 pres]v$4 ,:5 he _h complet$ 8 academic c>e]1 & 0 ready to ent] into ! (fice ( ! m9i/ry1 8 progress 0 ob/ruct$ by a difficulty :i*1 = a "t1 prov$ insurm\ntable4 ,be+ consci5ti\sly conv9c$ t ! prelatic sy/em ( *ur* gov]nm5t is ( human inv5tion1 & n ( ,div9e in/itution1 & hav+ se5 ! bitt] fruits x bore 9 ,scotl&1 he w\ld n submit to receive ord9ation f a bi%op1 & c\ld n1 at t juncture1 obta9 admission into ! m9i/]ial (fice )\t x4 ,?\gh ?us exclud$ f ! object ( 8 pursuit1 he f\nd cong5ial employm5t = 8 pi\s & active m9d 9 ! h\sehold ( ,"l ,k5mure1 :]e he resid$ z dome/ic *apla91 till ! dea? ( t nobleman 9 ,septemb]1 #afcd4 ,soon aft]w>ds we f9d him dis*>g+ a simil> duty 9 ! family ( ! ,e>l ( ,cassilis1 &1 at ! same "t1 act+ z tutor to ,"l ,k5n$y1 ! ,e>l's elde/ son4 ,?is latt] employm5t furni%$ him ) bo? leisure & inducem5t to prosecute 8 /udies1 & t1 too1 9 ! v direction to :i* 8 m9d _h be5 already pr$ispos$4 ,b1 9 ord] to obta9 an intelligible view ( ! /ate ( matt]s 9 ,scotl& at t p]iod1 we mu/ take a brief survey ( ! ev5ts :i* _h be5 m\ld+ ! aspect ( bo? *ur* & k+dom = "s "t be=e4 ,x may be assum$ z a po9t :i* no p]son ( compet5t k & c&id m9d w d5y or dispute1 t ! ,re=m$ ,*ur* ( ,scotl& 01 f its v orig91 ,presbyt]ian2 equally oppos$ to ! prelatic sup]iority ( "o m9i/] ov] o!rs1 & to ! au?ority ( ! civil p[] 9 spiritual matt]s4 ,?is po9t1 !re=e1 we ne$ n occupy space 9 prov+2 b we may sugge/1 t !re is a mu* clos] & m important connexion betwe5 ! two elem5ts "h specifi$1 ?an is g5]ally rem>k$4 ,=1 z a little reflection w %[1 )\t ! pre-em95ce ( "s small numb] ( m9i/]s ov] ! re/1 ! civil p[] _c obta9 ! means ( directly ex]cis+ an au?oritative control 9 spiritual matt]s4 ,ev5 ! indirect me?ods ( corruption :i* may be employ$ c be b p>tially successful1 & may at any "t be defeat$1 :5ev] ! g5]al body %all be re/or$ to purity & put =? its inh]5t p[]4 ,a truly presbyt]ian *ur*1 !re=e1 nev] c be ?or\ghly dep5d$ on by civil rul]s :o wi% to use x z a m]e eng9e ( /ate = political purposes2 consequ5tly1 a truly presbyt]ian *ur* has nev] f\nd mu* fav\r 9 ! e/imation ( ! civil p[]1--&1 x may be add$1 nev] w1 till ! civil p[] itself become truly ,*ri/ian4 ,?us view$1 x 0 n /range t ! civil p[] 9 ,scotl&1 :e!r wield$ by a reg5t su* z ,morton1 or a k+ l ,james ,,vi41 %\ld /r5u\sly & p]sev]+ly seek ! subv]sion ( ! ,presbyt]ian ,*ur*4 ,9 ! e>li] /age ( ! /ruggle1 fir/ ,morton1 & !n ,james1 attempt$ =ce1 b f\nd ! attempt to be 9 va94 ,at l5g? ! ,k+ seem$ incl9$ to leave (f ! hopeless & p]nici\s conte/2 &1 9 ! ye> #aeib1 an ,act ( ,p>liam5t 0 pass$1 ratify+ all ! ess5tial elem5ts ( ! ,presbyt]ian ,*ur*1 9 doctr9e1 gov]nm5t1 discipl9e1 & wor%ip4 ,b ?is prov$ to be m]ely a cessation ( ho/ilities on ! "p ( ! ,k+1 prep>atory to _! resumption 9 a m insidi\s & dang]\s mann]1 & by ! d>k in/rum5tality ( 8 boa/$ 8k+-craft40 ,! fir/ indication ( ! crafty mon>*'s designs 0 9 ! ye> #aeig1 :5 he1 8( 8 great zeal & s+ul> affection :i* he always has to ! advancem5t ( ! true religion1 pres5tly pr(ess$ )9 ?is realm10 to use 8 own words1 enact$ t all :o %\ld be appo9t$ to ! prelatic dignity1 %\ld enjoy ! privilege ( sitt+ & vot+ 9 ,p>liam5t4 ,! pret5ce 01 t ^! p]sons w\ld att5d bett] to ! int]e/s ( ! ,*ur* ?an c\ld be done by laym52 ! int5tion 01 to introduce ! prelatic ord] & subv]t ! ,presbyt]ian ,*ur*4 ,&1 t ?is might be done quietly & imp]ceptibly1 ! "q respect+ ! influ5ce :i* ^! p>liam5t>y repres5tatives ( ! ,*ur* %\ld h 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,*ur* itself1 0 left to be det]m9$ by ! ,k+ & ! ,g5]al ,assembly4 ,_m ( ! mo/ judici\s & cle>-sight$ ( ! m9i/]s p]ceiv$ ! dang]\s t5d5cy ( ?is measure1 & gave x _! decid$ & /r5u\s opposition2 b o!rs1 we>i$ out by _! conflict ) ! av>ici\s & tyrannical conduct ( ! nobility1 :i* !y hop$ ?us m effectually to resi/1 or ga9$ ov] by ! p]suasions ( ! ,k+ & ! c\rt p>ty1 support$ ! proposal4 ,! result 01 t ! measure 0 c>ri$ 9 ! ,assembly ( #aeih1 by a majority ( t51 & t majority =m$ *iefly by ! votes ( ! eld]s1 :om ! ,k+ _h induc$ to support 8 views4 ,sc>cely _h ev5 ?is /ep be5 tak51 :5 ! ,*ur* became al>m$ at ! possible consequ5ces2 &1 9 ord] to avoid increas+ t al>m1 all fur!r consid]ation ( ! measure1 ) ref]5ce to its subord9ate details1 0 po/pon$ till ! meet+ ( ! next ,assembly4 ,nor 0 ?is en\gh4 ,z ! "t = ! next ,assembly drew ne>1 ! ,k+ felt s unc]ta9 ( success1 t he prorogu$ ! appo9t$ meet+1 & betook himself to ^? private artifices by :i* 8 previ\s conque/ _h be5 ga9$4 ,:5 ! ,assembly ( #afjj met1 ! mo/ int5se int]e/ 0 felt by ! :ole k+dom 9 its proce$+s1 all m5 p]ceiv+ t ^u its decision w\ld dep5d ! cont9uation or ! ov]?r[ ( ! presbyt]ian =m ( *ur* gov]nm5t 9 ,scotl&4 ,! ,k+'s fir/ /ep 0 ! arbitr>y exclusion f ! ,assembly ( ! celebrat$ ,&rew ,melville4 ,! discussion comm5c$ respect+ ! propriety ( m9i/]s vot+ 9 ,p>liam5t4 ,b :5 ^? :o fav\r$ ! measure c\ld n meet ! argum5t ( its oppon5ts1 ! ,k+ aga9 int]pos$1 & au?oritatively decl>$ t ! prec$+ ,g5]al ,assembly _h already decid$ ! g5]al "q 9 ! affirmative2 & t !y _h n[ only to det]m9e subord9ate arrangem5ts4 ,! measure 0 ?us sav$ f defeat4 ,! next "q1 :e!r ! p>liam5t>y m9i/]s %\ld hold _! place = life1 or be annually elect$1 0 decid$ 9 fav\r ( annual election4 ,yet ,james prevail$ ^u ! cl]ic to frame an ambigu\s /atem5t 9 ! m9ute ( proce$+s1 virtually grant+ :at ! ,assembly _h reject$4 ,ev5 !n1 ?\gh ?us bo? ov]borne & trick$ by ! ,k+1 ! ,*ur* fram$ a numb] ( c>efully express$ 8caveats10 or cautions1 = protect+ h] lib]ties1 & gu>d+ aga9/ ! introduction ( ,prelacy4 ,x 0 n1 h[ev]1 ! int5tion ( ! ,k+ to pay any reg>d to ^! 8caveats10 s soon z he might ?9k x conv5i5t to set !m aside2 &1 accord+ly1 )9 a few mon?s he appo9t$ ?ree bi%ops to ! vacant sees ( ,ross1 ,ab]de51 & ,cai?ness1 directly 9 violation ( all ! 8caveats0 by :i* he _h agre$ t ! appo9tm5t ( ecclesia/ical commission]s to ,p>liam5t %\ld be regulat$4 ,t my/]i\s ev5t1 ! ,g[ry conspiracy1 & ! views tak5 ( x by "s ( ! be/ & mo/ influ5tial ( ! m9i/]s1 t5d$ to alt] ! aspect ( ! /ruggle betwe5 ! ,k+ & ! ,*ur*2 & ?\gh ! ,k+ twice int]pos$ to *ange ! ,assembly's "t & place ( meet+ by 8 own au?ority1 contr>y to ! provisions ( ! act1 #aeib1 yet ! *ur* succe$$ 9 ma9ta9+ a l>ge measure ( its primitive fre$om & purity1 aga9/ ! encroa*m5ts ( ! crafty & p]fidi\s mon>* & 8 8creatures10 to use _! own phrase1 ! bi%ops4 ,! ,assembly ( #afjb1 h[ev]1 0 ! la/ t reta9$ any?+ l presbyt]ian lib]ty1 & v5tur$ to act on its own convictions ( duty4 ,b1 ! dea? ( ,que5 ,elizabe?1 & ! accession ( ,james to ! ,engli% ?rone1 direct$ 8 ma9 att5tion = a "t to o!r matt]s1 & gave occasion to a tempor>y pause 9 8 violations ( all ! laws :i* he _h repeat$ly sworn to ma9ta94 ,! pause 0 brief4 ,! flatt]+ s]vility ( ! ,engli% bi%ops inflat$ 8 vanity to an extravagant degree1 & r5d]$ him ! m det]m9$ to subv]t :olly ! ,presbyt]ian ,*ur* ( ,scotl&1 & to erect ,prelacy on its ru9s4 ,he _h already presum$ m ?an once to po/pone meet+s ( ! ,g5]al ,assembly1 by 8 own arbitr>y au?ority2 he resum$ ?is c\rse1 po/pon$ ! ,assembly = "o ye>1 nam+ ano!r1--!n prorogu$ x aga91 )\t nam+ ano!r day ( meet+1 :i* 0 ne>ly equival5t to an intimation1 t x %\ld entirely dep5d ^u 8 pleasure :e!r x %\ld ev] meet aga91--directly contr>y to ! act1 #aeib1 9 :i* x 0 expressly /ipulat$ t ! ,assembly %\ld meet at lea/ once a ye>4 ,! mo/ zeal\s & fai?ful ( ! m9i/]s 7 n[ fully aw>e ( ! imm95t p]il to :i* spiritual lib]ty 0 expos$4 ,on ! #b;d ( ,july1 #afje1 ! day on :i* ! ,g5]al ,assembly _h be5 appo9t$ to meet at ,ab]de51 n9ete5 m9i/]s met1 con/itut$ ! ,assembly 9 ! usual =m1 & :ile engag$ 9 read+ a lett] pres5t$ by ! ,k+'s ,commission]1 a mess5g]-at-arms ent]$1 & 9 ! ,k+'s "n1 *>g$ !m to dismiss1 on pa9 ( be+ held guilty ( rebellion4 ,! mod]ator appo9t$ ano!r day ( meet+1 & dissolv$ ! ,assembly 9 ! usual mann]4 ,?is bold & indep5d5t1 ?\gh p]fectly legal & con/itutional conduct1 r\s$ ! wra? ( ! ,k+ to fury4 ,six ( ! mo/ em95t ( ! m9i/]s1 "o ( :om 0 ,john ,wel% ( ,ayr1 son-9-law ( ,knox1 7 conf9$ 9 a mis]able dungeon 9 ! ca/le ( ,blackness1 = a p]iod ( f\rte5 mon?s1 & !n bani%$ to ,france4 ,eight o!rs 7 imprison$ = a "t1 & bani%$ to ! remote/ p>ts ( ,scotl&4 ,! sev]ity ( ,rob]t ,bruce's treatm5t 0 increas$2 & six o!r m9i/]s1 :o _h n be5 directly involv$ 9 ! resi/ance to ! ,k+'s au?ority1 by ! suppress$ ,assembly ( ,ab]de51 7 call$ to ,london1 & engag$ 9 capti\s disputations by ! crafty mon>*1 & 8 sycophantic prelates1 9 ord] to f9d occasion aga9/ !m also4 ,! result 01 ! conf9em5t 9 ! ,t[] ( ,&rew ,melville1 & 8 subsequ5t bani%m5t to ,france2 & ! prohibition ( 8 nephew1 ,james ,melville1 to return to ,scotl&4 ,hav+ ?us succe$$1 by fraud & =ce1 9 cutt+ (f ! lead+ m9i/]s1 ,james next summon$ an ,assembly to meet at ,l9li?g[1 9 ,decemb] #afjf1 nam+ ! p]sons :o 7 to be s5t by ! presbyt]ies4 ,9 ?is pack$ ,assembly he succe$$ 9 8 design ( introduc+ m g5]ally ! prelatic elem5t1 by ! appo9tm5t ( con/ant mod]ators 9 ea* presbyt]y4 ,advanc+ n[ ) great] rapidity1 he in/itut$1 9 #afaj1 ! ,c\rt ( ,high ,commission1 :i* may be well t]m$ ! ,scotti% ,inquisition2 & 9 ! same ye>1 9 an ,assembly held at ,glasg[1 bo? nom9at$ by ! ,k+1 & corrupt$ by lavi% brib]y1 ! :ole prelatic sy/em ( *ur* gov]nm5t 0 introduc$2 ! "r ( call+ & dismiss+ ,assemblies 0 decl>$ to belong to ! royal pr]ogative1 ! bi%ops 7 decl>$ mod]ators ( diocesan synods2 & ! p[] ( excommunicat+ & absolv+ (f5d]s 0 conf]r$ on !m4 ,! gov]nm5t ( ! ,*ur* 0 ?us completely subv]t$ 9 its ext]nal aspect4 ,its =ms inde$ rema9$4 ,!re 7 /ill presbyt]ies & synods1 & !re might be a ,g5]al ,assembly1 if ! ,k+ pleas$2 b ! p[] ( presbyt]ies or synods 0 ve/$ 9 ! ,prelates1 & ! ,k+ c\ld prev5t any ,assembly f be+ held1 z long z he ?\ght prop]4 ,b ! ,presbyt]ian ,*ur*1 ?\gh ov]borne1 0 n de/roy$1 nor 0 its free _s :olly subdu$4 ,:51 9 #afag1 ! ,k+ attempt$ to arrogate to himself & 8 prelatic c\ncil ! p[] ( enact+ ecclesia/ical laws1 he 0 imm$iately met by a prote/ation aga9/ a measure s despotic4 ,by an arbitr>y /ret* ( p[]1 he bani%$ ! hi/orian ,cald]wood1 ! p]son :o pres5t$ to him ! prote/ation2 b he felt x necess>y to h rec\rse once m to 8 previ\sly employ$ s*eme1 ( a pack$ & brib$ ,assembly1 9 :i* to enact 8 innovations4 ,?is 0 accord+ly done 9 ! ,assembly ( #afah1 held 9 ,p]?1 9 :i*1 by ! jo9t influ5ce ( brib]y & intimidation1 he succe$$ 9 obta9+ a majority ( votes 9 fav\r ( ! five articles ( ,p]?1 z !y are usually call$4 ,^! five articles 71--kneel+ at ! communion1--! obs]vance ( holidays1--episcopal confirmation1--private baptism1--& ! private disp5sation ( ! ,"l's ,supp]4 ,x w at once be se5 t ^! innovations 7 directly contr>y to ! presbyt]ian pr9ciple1 :i* holds t human inv5tions ought n to be add$ to div9e in/itutions4 ,?is 0 ! la/ attempt made by ,k+ ,james = ! ov]?r[ ( ! ,presbyt]ian ,*ur*4 ,x 0 b p>tially successful4 ,n less ?an =ty-five1 ev5 ( ! m9i/]s summon$ to ,p]? by ! ,k+1 vot$ aga9/ ! five articles2 & 9 defiance ( ! au?ority ( ! ,k+1 & ! ,prelates1 & ! t]rors ( ! ,c\rt ( ,high ,commission1 a l>ge proportion ( ! m9i/]s1 & a mu* l>g] proportion ( ! p ?r\gh\t ! k+dom1 nev] con=m$ to ^! articles4 ,v>i\s attempts 7 made by ! prelatic faction to suppress ! resi/ance ( ! fai?ful m9i/]s & p4 ,at "o "t a m9i/] :o w\ld n yield 0 susp5d$ f 8 m9i/ry2 at ano!r1 he 0 bani%$ f 8 flock1 & conf9$ to "s remote di/rict ( ! c\ntry4 ,b all 0 ineffectual1 al?\gh mu* suff]+ & di/ress ( m9d 0 caus$ by ^! h>rass+ p]secutions4 ,v gladly w\ld ! m9i/]s & p h ab&on$ ! prelatis$ *ur*1 & ma9ta9$ ! gov]nm5t & ritual ( ! ,*ur* ( _! fa!rs by _! own unaid$ ex]tions1 _h !y be5 p]mitt$4 ,b no su* p]mission c\ld be obta9$4 ,!y 7 compell$ ei!r to ab/a9 f prea*+ altoge!r1 or to rema9 9 connection ) ! ,*ur*4 ,& ev5 ?is alt]native 0 n always left to _! *oice4 ,!y 7 frequ5tly kept 9 a species ( imprisonm5t 9 _! own h\ses1 n p]mitt$ to leave ! ,*ur*1 & yet =bidd5 to prea*1 or ev5 to exp\nd ! ^w ( ,god to ! memb]s ( _! own h\seholds4 ,su* 0 ! mon/r\s & intol]able tyranny ex]cis$ by ,prelacy 9 ,scotl&1 9 its desp]ate attempts to de/roy ! ,presbyt]ian ,*ur*4 ,b ! ,presbyt]ian ,*ur* has always prov$ to be n easily de/roy$4 ,at ! v "t :5 ,prelacy & k+-craft 7 unit+ = its de/ruction1 its ,div9e ,head 0 graci\sly support+ x "u its trials1 giv+ x life to endure !m1 & prep>+ = its deliv]ance4 ,! suff]+s endur$ by ! fai?ful m9i/]s 9 _m p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 t5d$ to make !m objects ( admiration1 love1 & respect to ! p1 :o c\ld n b draw a v /rik+ contra/ betwe5 _! conduct1 & t ( ! haughty & irreligi\s prelates4 ,b mighty z 0 ?is influ5ce 9 ! he>ts ( ! p1 "o inf9itely m mighty began to be felt 9 _m di/ricts ( ! k+dom4 ,god 0 pleas$ to grant a "t ( religi\s revival4 ,! p[] ( vital godl9ess ar\s$ ! l&1 %9+ 9 its /r5g?1 l liv+ fire4 ,at ,/ew>ton1 at ,%otts1 & 9 _m o!rs qu>t]s1 great numb]s 7 conv]t$1 & ! fai? ( /ill great] numb]s 0 increas$4 ,a "t ( refre%+ f ! pres5ce ( ,god _h evid5tly come2 & x soon became equally evid5t1 t ! enemies ( spiritual fre$om 7 "u ! bl9d+ influ5ce ( infatuation4 ,! y\ng] bi%ops1 inflat$ ) vanity1 act$ t[>ds ! ,scotti% nobility 9 a mann] s insol5t1 z to r\se ! pride ( ^! /]n & haughty b>ons4 ,b ! prelates _h le>n$ f ,laud1 :at measures w\ld be agreeable to ,*>les ,i41 :o1 to all 8 fa!r's despotic ideas ( royal pr]ogative1 & love ( ,prelacy1 & to at lea/ equal dissimulation1 add$ ! =midable elem5ts ( a temp] d>k & rel5tless1 & a pr\d & inflexible w4 ,! consequ5ces soon appe>$4 ,*>les resolv$1 t ! ,*ur* ( ,scotl& %\ld n only be episcopalian 9 its =m ( gov]nm5t1 b also 9 all its discipl9e1 & 9 its =m ( wor%ip4 ,9 ord] to accompli% ?is long wi%$ = purpose1 x 0 resolv$ t a ,book ( ,canons1 & a ,liturgy1 %\ld be prep>$ by ! ,scotti% bi%ops1 & transmitt$ to ^? ( ,engl&1 = _! revision & approval4 ,! book ( ,canons appe>$ 9 #afce1 & 0 reg>d$ by ! nation ) ! utmo/ abhorr5ce1 bo? on its own acc\nt1 & z int5d$ to introduce innovations /ill m dete/$4 ,:at 0 dread$ soon took place4 ,! ,liturgy 0 prep>$1 s5t to ,engl&1 & revis$1 sev]al ( ! corrections be+ writt5 by ,laud himself1 all t5d+ to give x a decid$ly popi% "*4 ,"s copies ( ?is production appe>$ e>ly 9 ! ye> #afcg1 & 7 imm$iately subject$ to ! exam9ation ( acute & p[]ful m9ds1 well able to detect & expose _! errors1 & to resi/ ?is tyrannical attempt to d viol5ce to ! consci5ce ( a free & religi\s p4 ,! crisis came4 ,a lett] f 8 ,maje/y 0 procur$1 requir+ ! ,liturgy to be us$ 9 all ! *ur*es ( ,ed9burgh1 & an act ( ! ,privy ,c\ncil 0 pass$1 to en=ce ob$i5ce to ! royal m&ate4 ,ar*bi%op ,spotswood summon$ ! m9i/]s toge!r1 ann\nc$ to !m ! ,k+'s pleasure1 & comm&$ !m to give intimation f _! pulpits1 t on ! foll[+ ,sabba? ! public use ( ! ,liturgy 0 to be comm5c$4 ,! #bc;d day ( ,july1 #afcg1 0 t on :i* ! p]il\s attempt 0 to be made4 ,9 ! ca!dral *ur* ( ,/4 ,giles1 ! ,dean ( ,ed9burgh1 attir$ 9 8 surplice1 began to read ! s]vice ( ! day4 ,at t mom5t1 an old woman1 nam$ ,j5ny ,g$des1 unable long] to re/ra9 h] indignation1 exclaim$1 8,villa91 do/ ?\ say mass at my lug60 & seiz+ ! /ool on :i* %e _h be5 sitt+1 ?rew x at ! ,dean's head4 ,in/antly all 0 upro> & confusion4 ,?reat5$ or assail$ on all sides1 ! ,dean1 t]rifi$ by ?is sudd5 outbur/ ( popul> fury1 tore himself out ( _! h&s & fl$1 glad to escape1 ?\gh ) ! loss ( 8 prie/ly ve/m5ts4 ,9 va9 did ! magi/racy int]f]e4 ,x 0 impossible to re/ore suffici5t quiet to all[ ! s]vice to be resum$2 & ! defeat$ prelatic p>ty 7 compell$ to ab&on ! ,liturgy1 ?us da%$ out ( _! trembl+ grasp by a woman's h&4 ,su* 0 ! /ate ( affairs 9 bo? *ur* & k+dom1 :5 ,george ,gillespie fir/ appe>$ 9 public life4 ,he _h already refus$ to receive ord9ation at ! h&s ( a bi%op2 he _h m>k$ well ! p]nici\s effects ( _! conduct on ! mo/ sacr$ int]e/s ( ! community2 & 8 /rong & active intellect 0 direct$ to ! prosecution ( su* /udies z might ! bett] enable him to assail ! wrong & def5d ! "r4 ,8 resid5ce 9 ! h\sehold ( ! ,e>l ( ,cassilis1 :ile x furni%$ ! means ( cont9u+ 8 le>n$ rese>*es1 0 n likely to *ange _! direction2 = ! ,e>l 0 "o ( ^? high-he>t$ & indep5d5t noblem51 :o c\ld n brook prelatic insol5ce1 ev5 :5 support$ by ! ,sov]eign's fav\r4 ,! fir/ production f ! p5 ( ,gillespie1 ! fruit1 d\btless1 ( 8 previ\s /udies1 0 a "w entitl$ 8,a ,dispute aga9/ ! ,engli% ,popi% ,c]emonies obtrud$ ^u ! ,*ur* ( ,scotl&40 ,its publication 0 rem>kably well tim$1 be+ 9 ! summ] ( #afcg1 at ! v "t :5 ! :ole k+dom 0 9 a /ate ( int5se excitem5t1 9 ! imm$iate expectation t ! ,liturgy w\ld be =c$ ^u ! ,*ur*4 ,no?+ c\ld h be5 m suit$ to ! em]g5cy4 ,x enc\nt]$ e k9d ( argum5t employ$ by ! prelatic p>ty2 &1 z ! def5d]s ( ! c]emonies argu$ t !y 7 ei!r necess>y1 or exp$i5t1 or lawful1 or indiff]5t1 s ,gillespie divid$ 8 "w into f\r p>ts1 argu+ aga9/ _! necessity1 _! exp$i5cy1 _! lawfulness1 & _! indiff]5cy1 ) su* ext5siv5ess ( le>n+ & acut5ess & p[] ( reason+1 z completely to demoli% all ! argum5ts ( all 8 prelatical antagoni/s4 ,! effect produc$ by ?is s+ul>ly able "w may be conjectur$ f ! fact1 t )9 a few mon?s aft] its publication1 a proclamation 0 issu$ by ! ,privy ,c\ncil1 at ! in/igation ( ! bi%ops1 comm&+ all ! copies ( x t c\ld be f\nd to be call$ 9 & burn$4 ,su* 0 ! only answ] t all ! le>n$ ,scotti% prelates c\ld give to a treatise1 writt5 by a y\? :o 0 only 9 8 tw5ty-fif? ye> :5 x appe>$4 ,! language ( ,baillie %[s ! e/imation 9 :i* t le>n$1 b timid & cauti\s man1 held ,gillespie's y\?ful "w4 8,?is same y\? is n[ giv5 out also1 by ^? t %\ld "k1 = ! au?or ( ! #8,engli% ,popi% ,c]emonies1' :]e( we all d m>vel2 =1 ?\gh he _h gott5 ! pap]s1 & help ( ! *ief ( t side1 yet ! v composition w\ld seem to be f> above su* an age4 ,b1 if t book be truly ( 8 mak+1 ,i admire ! man1 ?\gh ,i mislike mu* ( 8 matt]2 yea1 ,i ?9k he may prove among/ ! be/ wits ( ?is isle40 ,s f> z argum5t 0 conc]n$1 ! controv]sy 0 end$ by ,gillespie's "w1 z no answ] 0 ev] attempt$ by ! prelates4 ,b ! conte/1 :i* began z "o ( p[] aga9/ pr9ciple1 ere long became "o ( p[] aga9/ p[]4 ,9 va9 did ! ,k+ attempt to ov]awe ! firm m9ds ( ! ,presbyt]ians4 ,9 va9 did ! bi%ops issue _! comm&s to ! m9i/]s to use ! ,liturgy4 ,^! comm&s 7 univ]sally disobey$2 = ! _s ( ,scotl& 0 n[ fairly r\s$--a _s :i* has (t5 le>n$ to conqu]1 b nev] to yield4 ,x 0 to be expect$ t ,gillespie w\ld n be all[$ to rema9 mu* long] 9 comp>ative obscurity1 aft] 8 rem>kable abilities _h become kn[n4 ,! *ur* & p>i% ( ,wemyss be+ at t "t vacant1 ! congregation1 to :om he _h be5 kn[n f 8 infancy1 8made supplication0 t he might be _! m9i/]4 ,?is reque/ 0 grant$1 8maugre ,/ ,&rew's be>d10 z ,baillie says2 t is1 9 spite ( ! opposition made by ,spotswood1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,/ ,&rews1 :o knew en\gh ( ! "y man to reg>d him ) equal fe> & hatr$4 ,he 0 orda9$ by ! ,presbyt]y ( ,kirkcaldy on ! #bf? ( ,april1 #afch1 ! celebrat$ ,rob]t ,d\glas1 at t "t m9i/] ( ,kirkcaldy1 presid+ at ! ord9ation2 & 0 ! fir/ :o 0 admitt$ by a presbyt]y1 at t p]iod1 )\t reg>d to ! au?ority ( ! bi%ops4 ,?is1 inde$1 soon ceas$ to be a s+ul>ity2 b1 x mu/ be rememb]$1 t ?\gh ! attempt to impose ! ,liturgy ^u ! ,*ur* _h be5 successfully resi/$1 ! o/5sible gov]nm5t ( ! ,*ur* 0 /ill held by ! prelates1 & cont9u$ to be held by !m1 till !y 7 all depos$ by ! fam\s ,g5]al ,assembly :i* met 9 ,glasg[ on ! #ba/ day ( ,novemb]1 #afch4 ,b _! p[] _h receiv$ a fatal bl[1 & x c\ld n fail to be highly gratify+ to ,george ,gillespie1 t ! fir/ free act ( ! ,presbyt]ian ,*ur*1 to ! recov]y ( ^: lib]ty he _h s signally contribut$1 %\ld be 8 own ord9ation to ! m9i/]ial (fice4 ,f t "t =w>d1 ! life ( ,george ,gillespie 0 devot$ to ! public s]vice ( ! ,*ur*2 & he 0 incessantly engag$ 9 all ! great measures ( t mom5t\s p]iod4 ,he1 h[ev]1 0 n ! man ( ! age4 ,t man 0 ,alex&] ,h5d]son1 ! ackn[l$g$ lead] ( ! ,*ur* ( ,scotl&'s ,second ,re=mation4 ,&1 z x is n our purpose to write a hi/ory ( t p]iod1 we mu/ conf9e ourselves *iefly to ^? ev5ts 9 :i* ,gillespie act$ a prom95t "p4 ,! next intimation t we receive ( ,gillespie is 9 ,baillie's acc\nt ( ! ,glasg[ ,assembly4 8,aft] a s]mon ( ,mr ,gillespie10 says ,baillie1 8:]e9 ! y\? v le>n$ly & judici\sly1 z !y say1 h&l$ ! words1 #8,! ,k+'s he>t is 9 ! h& ( ! ,"l1' yet did too mu* encroa* on ! ,k+'s actions3 he 7,argyle7 gave u a grave admonition1 to let au?ority alone1 :i* ! ,mod]ator second$1 & we all religi\sly obs]v$1 s long z ! ,assembly la/$40 ,?is proves1 at lea/1 t ,gillespie 0 highly e/eem$ by 8 bre?r51 :o _h select$ him z "o to prea* be=e t important ,assembly1 not)/&+ 8 y\?4 ,x %\ld be add$1 t on consult+ ! records ( t ,assembly's proce$+s1 we d inde$ f9d ,argyle's grave admonition n to int]f]e ) ! au?ority due to ! ,k+ 9 8 own prov9ce1 & ! ,mod]ator's answ]2 b no?+ to lead u to ?9k t x _h any ref]5ce to ,gillespie's s]mon4 ,baillie _h n1 at t "t1 le>n$ to "k & appreciate ,gillespie1 z he did aft]w>ds &1 z he _h be5 some:at />tl$ by ! po9t & p[] ( ! 8,engli% ,popi% ,c]emonies10 he might n unnaturally conclude1 t ,argyle's caution aga9/ :at might be1 _h be5 caus$ by :at _h already be5 beg9n+ to appe> 9 ! language ( ! y\?ful prea*]4 ,! c\rse ( public affairs swept rapidly onw>d1 ?\gh c]ta9ly n 9 su* a *annel z to gratify ! lov]s ( arbitr>y p[] & sup]/ition4 ,! ,k+1 enrag$ to f9d 8 belov$ ,prelacy ov]?r[n at once & entirely1 prep>$ to =ce x ^u ! ,scotti% ,cov5ant$ ,*ur* & p by =ce ( arms4 ,! ,cov5ant]s /ood on ! def5sive1 & met ! invad+ ho/ on ! ,bord]1 prep>$ to die r ?an submit to ! loss ( religi\s lib]ty4 ,b ! ,engli% army 0 little incl9$ to fight 9 su* a cause4 ,!y _h felt ! k+'s tyranny & ! oppression ( _! own prelates1 & 7 n dispos$ to de/roy t lib]ty1 s nobly won by ,scotl&1 = :i* !y 7 !mselves mo/ e>ne/ly long+4 ,a peace ensu$4 ,! ,k+ grant$ t spiritual lib]ty :i* he 0 unable to )hold2 & ! m9i/]s :o _h accompani$ ! ,scotti% army1 return$ to ! dis*>ge ( _! m peaceful duties4 ,b ?is peace prov$ ( %ort duration4 ,! ,k+ levi$ a new & m p[]ful army1 & aga9 decl>$ w> aga9/ 8 ,scotti% subjects4 ,aga9 ! ,cov5ant]s resum$ _! weapons ( def5ce1 & m>*$ t[>ds ! ,bord]1 a numb] ( ! mo/ em95t m9i/]s1 among :om 0 ,gillespie1 be+ requir$ to accompany ! army1 & emp[]$ to act z a presbyt]y4 ,x 01 h[ev]1 judg$ necess>y to anticipate ! approa* ( ! ,engli% by ent]+ ,engl&4 ,?is bold movem5t *ang$ ! nature ( ! conte/ = ! "t1 because ! ,engli% p>liam5t felt ! utmo/ jeal\sy ( ! ,k+'s despotic designs1 & w\ld n grant him ! necess>y support4 ,negotiations = peace 7 begun at ,ripon1 & transf]r$ to ,london4 ,?is r5d]$ x necess>y = ! ,scotti% ,commission]s = ! peace to reside at ,london4 ,h5d]son1 ,blair1 ,baillie & ,gillespie accompani$ ! ,commission]s to ,london1 resid$ ) !m !re 9 ! capacity ( *apla9s1 & avail$ !mselves ( ! opportunity ?us af=d$1 = prov+ to ! p ( ,engl& t presbyt]ian m9i/]s 7 n su* rude & ignorant m5 z _! prelatic calumniators _h ass]t$4 ,! effect ( _! prea*+ 0 a/oni%+1 z ev5 ,cl>5don1 _! prejudic$ & bitt] revil]1 admits4 ,:]ev] !y prea*$1 ! p flock$ 9 cr[ds to he> !m1 & ev5 clu/]$ r\nd ! doors & w9d[s ( ! *ur*es 9 :i* !y 7 proclaim+ ! unse>*able ri*es ( ,*ri/4 ,x soon became app>5t t bo? ! cause1 & ! m5 by :om x 0 def5d$1 7 too mighty to be despis$4 ,c\rtly p>asites might sc(f1 b ! he>t ( ,engl& 0 compell$ to "k t liv+ fai? & true eloqu5ce are equally p[]ful to move & guide ! m9ds ( m51 :e!r on ! bleak wa/e ( a ,scotti% moor1 or 9 ! mid/ ( a mighty city4 ,soon aft] ! return ( ! ,scotti% ,commission]s & m9i/]s1 9 ! ,assembly ( #afda1 ! t[n ( ,ab]de5 gave a call to ,george ,gillespie to be "o ( _! pa/ors4 ,?is call1 h[ev]1 he /r5u\sly & successfully resi/$1 & 0 p]mitt$ to rema9 at ,wemyss4 ,b next ye>1 ! t[n ( ,ed9burgh appli$ to ! ,g5]al ,assembly1 to h him translat$ to "o ( ! *>ges !re1 & ?is application 0 successful1 s t he became "o ( ! m9i/]s ( ,ed9burgh 9 ! ye> #afdb1 & cont9u$ s dur+ ! rema9d] ( 8 life4 ,b al?\gh ,ed9burgh _h succe$$ 9 obta9+ ,gillespie1 ! citiz5s 7 n long p]mitt$ to enjoy ! b5efit ( 8 m9i/ry4 ,ano!r class ( duties await$ him1 9 a /ill m public & important sph]e ( action4 ,x is impossible "h to d m ?an ref] to ! great ev5ts :i* at t "t agitat$ n only ,scotl&1 b also ,engl&4 ,! sup]/ition1 bigotry & intol]ance ( ,ar*bi%op ,laud & 8 foll[]s1 comb9+ ) & urg+ on ! despotism ( ! ,k+1 _h at l5g? completely exhau/$ ! pati5ce ( ! ,engli% p & p>liam5t4 ,e pacific ef=t _h prov$ fruitless2 & x _h become und5iably evid5t1 to e ,engli% patriot1 t ,prelacy mu/ be aboli%$ & ! royal pr]ogative limit$1 unless !y 7 prep>$ to yield up e ve/ige ( civil & religi\s lib]ty4 ,!y made ! nobl] *oice1 pass$ an act aboli%+ ,prelacy1 & summon$ an ,assembly ( ,div9es to delib]ate respect+ ! =mation ( su* a ,confession ( ,fai?1 ,cate*ism1 & ,directory1 z might lead to uni=mity betwe5 ! ,*ur*es ( ! two k+doms1 & !reby t5d to secure ! religi\s lib]ty ( bo?4 ,! ,assembly ( ,div9es met at ,we/m9/]1 on ! #a/ day ( ,july1 #afdc4 ,soon aft]w>ds ,commission]s f ! ,engli% ,p>liam5t1 & f ! ,we/m9/] ,assembly1 7 appo9t$ to proce$ to ,ed9burgh1 to be pres5t at ! meet+ ( ! ,g5]al ,assembly 9 ,augu/1 & to seek a conf]5ce1 respect+ ! be/ me?od ( =m+ ! basis ( a religi\s & civil conf$]acy betwe5 ! two k+doms1 9 _! "t ( mutual dang]4 ,^! ,commission]s1 accord+ly1 att5d$ ! meet+ ( ! ,assembly 9 ,ed9burgh1 & ! result ( _! conf]5ces 0 ! fram+ ( t well-kn[n bond ( union betwe5 ! two c\ntries1 ,,! ,,solemn ,,league ,,& ,,cov5ant--8a docum5t :i* we may be p>don$ = t]m+ ! noble/1 9 its ess5tial nature & pr9ciples1 ( all t are record$ among ! int]national transactions ( ! _w40 ,z ! ma9 object = :i* ! ,solemn ,league & ,cov5ant 0 fram$1 0 to secure ! utmo/ practicable degree ( uni=mity 9 ! religi\s wor%ip ( bo? c\ntries2 &1 z ! ,engli% ,div9es _h already met at ,we/m9/] to take ! :ole subject into consid]ation1 & _h reque/$ ! assi/ance ( ,commission]s f ! ,*ur* ( ,scotl&1 ! ,g5]al ,assembly nam$ "s ( ! mo/ em95t ( _! m9i/]s & eld]s z ,commission]s to ! ,we/m9/] ,assembly4 ,^! 71 ,alex&] ,h5d]son1 ,rob]t ,d\glas1 ,rob]t ,baillie1 ,samuel ,ru!r=d1 & ,george ,gillespie1 m9i/]s2 & ! ,e>l ( ,cassilis1 ,"l ,maitl&1 & ,sir ,ar*ibald ,john/on ( ,w>ri/on1 eld]s2 b nei!r ! ,e>l ( ,cassilis nor ,rob]t ,d\glas w5t4 ,?ree ( ^!1 ,"l ,maitl&1 ,h5d]son1 & ,gillespie1 set (f = ,london1 along ) ! ,engli% ,commission]s1 imm$iately aft] ! ris+ ( ! ,g5]al ,assembly2 ! o!r ?ree1 ,w>ri/on1 ,ru!r=d1 & ,baillie1 foll[$ ab\t a mon? aft]w>ds4 ,on ! #ae? ( ,septemb] ! ,scotti% ,commission]s 7 receiv$ into ! ,we/m9/] ,assembly ) great k9dness & c\rtesy2 &1 on ! #be? ( ! same mon?1 ! ,solemn ,league & ,cov5ant 0 publicly sworn & subscrib$ by bo? ,p>liam5t & ,assembly1 aft] addresses by ,nyo & ,h5d]son4 ,x 0 n1 h[ev]1 till ! #ab? ( ,octob]1 t ! ,we/m9/] ,assembly comm5c$ its s]i\s delib]ations conc]n+ ,*ur* ,gov]nm5t1 ,discipl9e1 & a ,directory ( ,wor%ip1 9 ! hope ( arriv+ at su* conclusions z might produce religi\s uni=mity 9 ! ,*ur*es ( ,engl&1 ,scotl&1 & ,irel&1 if n also ) ! ,re=m$ ,*ur*es ( ! ,cont95t4 ,sc>cely _h ! ,we/m9/] ,assembly begun its delib]ations1 :5 x became abundantly app>5t1 t1 h[ev] s9c]e its memb]s might all be 9 ! desire to promote ! religi\s welf>e ( ! community1 !y 71 nev]!less1 divid$ 9 _! views z to h[ t c\ld be be/ accompli%$4 ,!re 7 ?ree p>ties 9 ! ,assembly1 ! ,presbyt]ians1 ! ,indep5d5ts1 & ! ,era/ians4 ,( ^! ! ,presbyt]ians7#a7 =m$ by f> ! mo/ num]\s1 compris+ at lea/ n9e-t5?s ( ! entire body4 ,!re 7 at fir/ only five ,indep5d5t div9es1 commonly t]m$ 8! ,five ,diss5t+ ,bre?r520 b _! numb] f9ally am\nt$ to t5 or elev54 ,only two m9i/]s 7 decid$ ,era/ians1 b a consid]able numb] ( ! p>liam5t>y memb]s1 *iefly ^? :o 7 pr(essionally lawy]s1 advocat$ t secul> policy4 ,! ,scotti% ,commission]s refus$ to ex]cise ! "r ( vot+1 b 7 cont9ually pres5t 9 ! ,assembly1 & took a v prom95t "p 9 all its delib]ations & debates1 support+1 z might be expect$1 ! views ( ! ,presbyt]ians4 ,! *ief /r5g? ( ! ,indep5d5ts consi/$ 9 ! t5acity ) :i* !y adh]$ to _! own op9ions1 disput+ e proposition br\ght =w>d by o!rs1 b cauti\sly ab/a9+ f giv+ any def9ite /atem5t ( _! own2 & 9 ! close int]c\rse :i* !y contriv$ to keep ) ,cromwell & ! milit>y ,indep5d5ts4 ,& ! ,era/ian p>ty1 ?\gh few 9 numb]s )9 ! ,assembly itself1 possess$1 nev]!less1 consid]able influ5ce1 aris+ out ( _! reputation = le>n+1 hav+ z _! ornam5t & support1 t di/+ui%$ man1 emphatically call$ 8! le>n$ ,seld540 ,b ! true s\rce ( _! p[] 0 ! ,p>liam5t1 :i*1 hav+ depriv$ ! ,k+ ( t ecclesia/ical supremacy :i* he _h s griev\sly abus$1 wi%$ to reta9 x 9 its own possession1 & !re=e1 support$ ! ,era/ian p>ty 9 ! ,assembly4 ,num]\s & protract$ 7 ! debates :i* arose 9 ! ,we/m9/] ,assembly1 dur+ ! discussion ( ! v>i\s topics on :i* ^! ?ree p>ties diff]$ 9 op9ion2 & 9 all ^? debates no p]son took a m active "p1 or ga9$ m di/9ction ?an ,george ,gillespie4 ,8 previ\s c\rse ( /udies _h r5d]$ him p]fectly famili> ) all t _h be5 writt5 on ! subjects "u discussion2 8 orig9ally acute & p[]ful intellect _h be5 ?or\ghly tra9$ & ex]cis$ to its highe/ degree ( cle>ness & vig\r2 & to a natural1 p]spicu\s1 & fl[+ read9ess ( language1 ! w>m? & e>ne/ness ( 8 he>t add$ ! en]gy & elevation :i* =m ! v ess5ce ( true eloqu5ce4 ,we h already ref]r$ to ! high expectations :i* ,baillie ent]ta9$ ( 8 future c>e]4 ,b high z ^! _h be51 !y 7 f> surpass$ by ! reality1 z he himself decl>es4 8,none 9 all ! company did reason m1 & m p]t95tly ?an ,mr ,gillespie4 ,t is an excell5t y\?2 my he>t blesses ,god 9 8 behalf60--8,v le>n$ & acute ,mr ,gillespie1 a s+ul> ornam5t ( our *ur*1 ?an :om n "o 9 ! :ole ,assembly speaks to bett] purpose1 & ) bett] acceptance by all ! he>]s40--8,mr ,george ,gillespie1 h[ev] ,i _h a good op9ion ( 8 gifts1 yet ,i pr(ess he has mu* deceiv$ me3 ,( a tru? !re is no man ^: p>ts 9 a public dispute ,i d s admire4 ,he has /udi$ s accurately all ! po9ts t ev] yet came to our ,assembly1 he has got s ready1 s assur$1 s solid a way ( public debat+1 t h[ev] !re be 9 ! ,assembly div]s v excell5t m51 yet1 9 my poor judgm5t1 !re is n "o :o speaks m rationally1 & to ! po9t1 ?an t brave y\? has done ev]40 ,we _c "h foll[ ! c\rse ( ! prolong$ delib]ations 9 :i* ,gillespie s greatly di/+ui%$ himself2 b !re is "o in/ance ( 8 em95ce :i* has s (t5 be5 relat$1 & n always v accurately1 t x w\ld be unp>donable n to give x "h1--especially z "s pa9s h be5 tak5 to obta9 z full & correct a v]sion ( x z is n[ practicable4 ,aft] ! ,we/m9/] ,div9es _h agre$ respect+ ! (fice-be>]s ^: p]man5t cont9uation 9 ! *ur* c be prov$ f scriptural au?ority2 !y proce$$ to inquire conc]n+ ! subject ( ,*ur* ,discipl9e4 ,9 ?is ! ,presbyt]ians 7 con/ra9$ to enc\nt] bo? ! ,indep5d5ts & ! ,era/ians2 = ! ,indep5d5ts1 on ! "o h&1 d5i$ any au?oritative excommunication or susp5sion1 & ! ,era/ians1 on ! o!r1 admitt$ su* a p[]1 b plac$ x 9 ! h&s ( ! civil magi/racy4 ,= a consid]able "t ! discussion 0 betwe5 ! ,presbyt]ians & ! ,indep5d5ts2 b :5 ! argum5ts ( ! latt] p>ty _h be5 conclusively met & answ]$ by _! antagoni/s1 ! ,era/ians ha/5$ to ! rescue1 & _! *ampion1 8! le>n$ ,seld510 came to ! ,assembly1 :5 ! discussion drew ne> its close1 prep>$ to p\r =? all 8 le>n+ = ! discomfiture ( ! hi!rto triumphant ,presbyt]ians4 ,8 int5tion _h be5 made kn[n ext5sively1 & ev5 be=e ! debate began1 ! h\se 0 cr[d$ by all :o c\ld claim or obta9 admission4 ,gillespie1 :o _h be5 probably engag$ 9 "s ,committee bus9ess z usual1 0 r late 9 com+1 & ^u 8 arrival1 n be+ recognis$ z a memb] by ^? :o 7 /&+ ab\t ! door & 9 ! passages1 0 told t x 0 impossible = him to get 91 ! ?rong 0 s d5se4 8,c ye n admit a p9n+80 said he1 us+ a ^w employ$ by masons1 to indicate ! ?9 slips ( /one ) :i* !y p91 or fill up ! *9ks & inequalities t occur 9 ! build+ ( a pla9 wall4 ,he did1 h[ev]1 "w 8 way to ! seat allott$ to ! ,scotti% ,commission]s1 & took 8 place beside 8 bre?r54 ,! subject "u discussion 0 ! text1 ,matt4 xviii4 #ae-ag1 z be>+ ^u ! "q respect+ excommunication4 ,seld5 arose1 & 9 a long & elaborate spee*1 & ) a great display ( m9ute rabb9ical lore1 /rove to demon/rate t ! passage conta9$ no w>rant = ecclesia/ical jurisdiction1 b t x relat$ to ! ord9>y practice ( ! ,jews 9 _! common civil c\rts1 by :om1 z he ass]t$1 "o s5t5ce 0 excommunication1 pron\nc$ by _! own au?ority4 ,some:at confus$1 if n appall$1 by ! va/ erudition display$1 ev5 ! mo/ le>n$ & able ( ! div9es seem$ 9 no ha/e to enc\nt] _! =midable oppon5t4 ,at l5g? bo? ,h]le & ,m>%all1 two v di/+ui%$ m51 attempt$ answ]s1 b fail$ to c\nt]act ! effect ( ,seld5's spee*4 ,gillespie _h be5 obs]v$ by 8 ,scotti% bre?r5 writ+ occasionally 9 8 note-book1 z if m>k+ ! heads ( ,seld5's argum5t2 & "o ( !m1 "s acc\nts say ,ru!r=d1 turn+ to him 9 ?is em]g5cy1 said1 8,rise1 ,george1 rise up1 man1 & def5d ! "r ( ! ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ to gov]n1 by 8 own laws1 ! *ur* :i* he ha? pur*as$ ) 8 blood40 ,?us urg$1 ,gillespie arose1 gave fir/ a summ>y ( ,seld5's argum5t1 dive/+ x ( all ! confusion ( t cumbr\s le>n+ 9 :i* x _h be5 wrapp$1 & r$uc+ x to its simple elem5ts2 !n 9 a spee* ( s+ul> acut5ess & p[]1 completely refut$ x1 prov+ t ! passage c\ld n be int]pret$ or expla9$ away to mean a m]e ref]5ce to a civil c\rt4 ,by sev5 di/9ct argum5ts he prov$1 t ! :ole subject 0 ( a spiritual nature1 n )9 ! cognisance ( civil c\rts2 & he prov$ also1 t ! *ur* ( ! ,jews bo? possess$ & ex]cis$ ! p[] ( spiritual c5sures4 ,! effect ( ,gillespie's spee* 0 s great1 z n only to conv9ce ! ,assembly1 b also to a/oni% & conf\nd ,seldon himself1 :o is report$ to h exclaim$ 9 a tone ( bitt] mortification1 8,t "y man1 by ?is s+le spee*1 has swept away ! le>n+ & lab\r ( t5 ye>s ( my life60 ,^? :o 7 clu/]$ toge!r 9 ! passage ne> ! door1 rememb]+ ,gillespie's expression :5 he 0 attempt+ to ent]1 said "o to ano!r1 8,x 0 well t we admitt$ ! p9n+1 o!rwise ! build+ w\ld h fall540 ,ev5 8 ,scotti% bre?r51 al?\gh well acqua9t$ ) 8 great abilities1 7 surpris$ ) 8 ma/]ly analysis ( ,seld5's argum5t1 & look$ into 8 note-book1 expect+ !re to f9d ! outl9e ( ! summ>y :i* he _h giv54 ,_! surprise 0 c]ta9ly n dim9i%$ :5 !y f\nd t he _h writt5 no?+ b1 ,da lucem1 ,dom9e1 ,"l give light1--& simil> brief petitions = ! direction ( t div9e ,head & ,k+ ( ! *ur*1 ^: cr[n-rights he 0 ab\t to def5d4 ,v>i\s o!r anecdotes h be5 record$ respect+ ,gillespie's s+ul> skill & ability 9 debate2 b ! prec$+ is at once ! mo/ /rik+ & ! be/ au!nticat$1 & may suffice to prove 8 em95ce1 bo? 9 le>n+ & 9 p[] ( argum5t1 among ! ,we/m9/] ,div9es47#b7 ,! fir/ "p ( ! task 9 :i* ! ,we/m9/] ,assembly 0 engag$1 0 ! fram+ ( a ,directory = ,public ,wor%ip4 ,?is hav+ be5 complet$ ab\t ! close ( ! ye> #afdd1 ! ,g5]al ,assembly ( ! ,*ur* ( ,scotl& met on ! #bc;d ( ,janu>y1 #afde1 to take ?is ,directory into consid]ation1 & to give x _! sanction1 %\ld x be f\nd satisfactory4 ,baillie & ,gillespie 7 s5t to ,scotl&1 to be pres5t at ! ,assembly1 t !y might introduce ! subject1 & give any explanation t might appe> necess>y1 & to d ev]y?+ 9 _! p[] to procure = x ! desir$ approbation4 ,9 ?is !y 7 completely successful1 & ! ,assembly pass$ an act sanction+ ! ,directory1--t act hav+ be5 writt51 z ,baillie in=ms u1 by ,gillespie4 ,hav+ accompli%$ ! object ( _! mission1 !y return$ to ,london1 :]e ,gillespie 0 spe$ily engag$ 9 ! ,era/ian ,controv]sy1 dur+ :i* he produc$ 8 greate/ "w4 ,we h already ref]r$ to ! di/+ui%$ ability ) :i* ,gillespie enc\nt]$ & defeat$ ,seld51 9 ! discussion :i* arose )9 ! ,we/m9/] ,assembly itself4 ,b ! pr9ciples ( ,era/ianism 7 ent]ta9$ by _m :o 7 n memb]s ( t ,assembly1 & 7 advocat$ 9 o!r qu>t]s1 s z to lead to a lit]>y controv]sy4 ,! ,rev4 ,?omas ,coleman1 "o ( ! ,era/ians div9es1 ! o!r be+ ,lightfoot1 prea*$ a s]mon be=e ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 on ! #cj? ( ,july1 #afde1 9 :i* !re 0 a peculi> display ( ,era/ianism ( ! v /ronge/ k9d4 ,?is s]mon 0 pr9t$1 z 7 all s]mons prea*$ be=e ei!r ,h\se1 & excit$ at once ! disapprobation ( all ! fri5ds ( religi\s lib]ty4 ,x did n rema9 long unansw]$4 ,on ! #bg? ( ,augu/1 ! same ye>1 ,gillespie prea*$ be=e ! ,h\se ( ,lords2 & :5 8 s]mon 0 also publi%$1 he add$ to x an app5dix entitl$1 8,a ,bro!rly ,exam9ation ( "s passages ( ,mr ,coleman's late pr9t$ s]mon40 ,9 ?is app5dix ,gillespie n only answ]$ & refut$ ,coleman1 b turn$ 8 argum5ts completely aga9/ himself4 ,coleman soon aft]w>ds publi%$ a pamphlet entitl$1 8,a ,bro!rly ,exam9ation ,re-exam9$40 ,to ?is ,gillespie repli$ 9 ano!r be>+ ! title1 8,nihil ,respondes10 9 :i* he some:at %>ply expos$ ! weak & inconclusive "* ( 8 oppon5t's argum5t4 ,irritat$ by ! ca/igation he _h receiv$1 ,coleman publi%$ a bitt] reply1 to :i* he gave ! some:at un9telligible title ( 8,male ,dicis ,mal$icis10--int5d+1 probably1 to ins9uate t ,gillespie's answ] 0 ( a rail+ "*4 ,?is r\s$ ,gillespie1 & induc$ him to put =? 8 controv]sial p[] 9 a s+ul>ly vigor\s pamphlet1 entitl$1 8,male ,audis10 9 :i* he took a rapid survey ( ! :ole ,era/ian controv]sy1 s f> z ,coleman & "s ( 8 fri5ds _h br\ght x =w>d1 convict$ him & !m ( num]\s self-contradictions1 ( uns\ndness 9 !ology1 ( violat+ ! cov5ant :i* !y _h sworn1 & ( inculcat+ op9ions fatal to bo? civil & religi\s lib]ty4 ,to ?is p[]ful production ,coleman attempt$ no reply2 nor h its argum5ts ev] be5 answ]$ by any subsequ5t advocate ( ,era/ianism4 ,b h[ev] able & well-tim$ ^! controv]sial pamphlets 71 !y 7 n en\gh to occupy ev5 ! few sp>e h\rs t ,gillespie 0 able to snat* f 8 att5dance on ! bus9ess ( ! ,assembly4 ,he _h plann$1 & 0 all ! :ile prosecut+1 a mu* l>g] "w4 ,t "w appe>$ ab\t ! close ( ! ye> #afdf1 "u ! title ( 8,a>on's ,rod ,blossom+3 or1 ! ,div9e ,ord9ance ( ,*ur* ,gov]nm5t ,v9dicat$40 ,9 ?is rem>kably able & elaborate production1 ,gillespie took up ! ,era/ian controv]sy z /at$ & def5d$ by its able/ advocates1 fairly enc\nt]+ _! /ronge/ argum5ts1 & assail+ _! mo/ =midable positions1 9 ! frank & fe>less mann] ( a man ?or\ghly s9c]e1 & ?or\ghly conv9c$ ( ! tru? & goodness ( 8 cause4 ,z x may be presum$ t ! read]s ( ?is memoir are also 9 possession ( 8,a>on's ,rod10 we ne$ n occupy space 9 giv+ ev5 a brief outl9e ( t admirable "w2 b z we are conv9c$ t ! ,era/ian conflict1 :i* has be5 rec5tly resum$1 mu/ /ill be f\ght1 & w be ultimately won1 we /r5u\sly recomm5d ! /udi\s p]usal ( ,gillespie's ma/]ly production to all :o wi% fully to compreh5d ! subject47#c7 ,"o or two po9ts ( g5]al in=mation1 h[ev]1 x may be exp$i5t to give4 ,9 ! 8,a>on's ,rod10 :ile ,gillespie int5tionally trav]s$ ! :ole gr\nd ( ! ,era/ian controv]sy1 he direct$ also special att5tion to ! productions ( ! day4 ,?is he c\ld n avoid2 b ?is has t5d$ un=tunately1 to give to 8 "w ! appe>ance ( be+ to "s ext5t an ephem]al production1 suit$ to ! p]iod :5 x appe>$1 b n s well suit$ to ! pres5t times4 ,x addresses itself to answ] ! argum5ts ( ,seld51 & ,coleman1 & ,hussey1 & ,prynne2 & z ! writ+s ( ^! m5 h sunk into oblivion1 we are liable to reg>d ! "w :i* answ]$ !m z "o :i* has done its de$1 & may also be all[$ to disappe>4 ,let x be obs]v$1 t ,era/ianism nev] _h abl] advocates ?an ! above-nam$ m54 ,seld5 0 s pre-em95t = le>n+ t 8 di/+ui%+ designation 0 8! le>n$ ,seld540 ,coleman 0 s ?or\ghly conv]sant ) ,hebrew lit]ature1 t he 0 commonly t]m$ 8,rabbi ,coleman40 ,hussey1 m9i/] at ,*essilhur/ 9 ,k5t1 0 a man ( great eloqu5ce1 bo? z a speak] & a writ]1 & possess$ no small influ5ce among ! /rong-m9d$ m5 ( t p]iod4 ,& ,prynne _h a d\ble claim on public att5tion bo? !n & /ill2 = he _h be5 s =midable an antagoni/ ( ! ,laudean ,prelacy1 z to h be5 m>k$ out by ,laud z a special victim1--_h be5 condemn$ to ! pillory1 & suff]$ ! loss ( bo? 8 e>s by ! s5t5ce ( t cruel prelate1--& _h be5 rescu$ f 8 suff]+s1 & re/or$ to political life & influ5ce1 by ! ,long ,p>liam5t4 ,he 01 moreov]1 bo? a le>n$ man1 an acute lawy]1 & an able & subtle controv]siali/1 & 8 writ+s ex]cis$ at ! "t no mean influ5ce4 ,:5 su* m5 und]took ! advocacy ( ! ,era/ian argum5t1 enc\rag$ z !y 7 by ! ,engli% ,p>liam5t1 x may well be conceiv$ t !y w\ld pres5t x bo? 9 its able/1 & 9 its mo/ plausible =m4 ,& x is do+ no discr$it to ,era/ians ( ! pres5t day1 to say t !y are n likely to produce any?+ ei!r m pr(\nd 9 le>n+1 or m able & acute 9 reason+ ?an 0 done by _! pr$ecessors ( ! ,long ,p>liam5t1 & ! ,we/m9/] ,assembly4 ,if1 !re=e1 ,gillespie's ,a>on's ,rod completely defeat$ ! acute & able m5 ( t day1 we may well recomm5d x to ! p]usal ( ^? ^: duty x may be to engage 9 a simil> controv]sy 9 ! pres5t age4 ,b :ile su* 7 ,gillespie's lab\rs 9 ! field ( controv]sy1 ! value ( :i* c\ld n be easily ov]-e/imat$1 8 memory w\ld be griev\sly wrong$ 7 we to reg>d him only z a controv]siali/4 ,= al?\gh ! topics :i* fir/ engag$ ! att5tion ( ! ,we/m9/] ,assembly 7 ^? on :i* ! greate/ diff]5ce ( op9ion exi/$1 & to :i*1 almo/ ( necessity1 ! public m9d1 bo? !n & ev] s9ce1 has be5 mo/ /rongly direct$1 !re 0 a v l>ge portion ( _! duty1 & t1 too1 ( ! highe/ importance1 & dem&+ ! utmo/ c>e1 9 :i* a mu* great] degree ( unanimity prevail$4 ,= a consid]able "t aft] ! ,assembly comm5c$ its delib]ations1 its att5tion 0 almo/ exclusively occupi$ ) ! fram+ ( ,directories = public wor%ip & ord9ation1 & ) discussions respect+ ! =m ( ,*ur* gov]nm5t1 includ+ ! p[] ( ,*ur* c5sure4 ,^! topics involv$ bo? ! ,indep5d5t & ! ,era/ian controv]sies2 & till "s satisfactory conclusions _h be5 rea*$ on ^! po9ts1 ! ,assembly ab/a9$ f ent]+ ^u ! less agitat+1 b n less important "w ( fram+ a ,confession ( ,fai?4 ,b hav+ complet$ _! task1 s f> z dep5d$ ^u !mselves1 !y !n turn$ _! att5tion to _! doctr9al lab\rs4 ,! mann] 9 :i* ! ,assembly ent]$ ^u ?is solemn duty des]ves ! utmo/ att5tion1 z intimat+ ! e>ne/ & prud5t _s by :i* _! :ole delib]ations 7 p]vad$4 ,!y appo9t$ a committee to prep>e & arrange ! ma9 propositions :i* 7 to be exam9$ & dige/$ into a sy/em by ! ,assembly4 ,! memb]s ( ?is committee 71 ,dr ,hoyle1 ,dr ,g\ge1 ,messrs ,h]le1 ,gatak]1 ,tuckney1 ,reynolds1 & ,v9es1 ) ! ,scotti% ,commission]s ,h5d]son1 ,baillie1 ,ru!r=d1 & ,gillespie4 ,^? le>n$ & able div9es began _! lab\rs by arrang+1 9 ! mo/ sy/ematic ord]1 ! v>i\s great & sacr$ tru?s :i* ,god has reveal$ to man2 & !n r$uc$ ^! to ?irty-two di/9ct heads or *apt]s1 ea* hav+ a title expressive ( its subject4 ,^! 7 aga9 subdivid$ into sections2 & ! committee =m$ !mselves into sev]al subcommittees1 ea* ( :i* took a specific topic = ! sake ( exact & conc5trat$ delib]ation4 ,:5 ^! sub-committees _h complet$ _! respective tasks1 ! :ole results 7 laid be=e ! entire committee1 & any alt]ations sugge/$ & debat$ till all 7 ( "o m9d4 ,& :5 any title1 or *apt]1 _h be5 ?us fully prep>$ by ! committee1 x 0 report$ to ! ,assembly1 & aga9 subject$ to ! mo/ m9ute & c>eful inve/igation1 9 e p>agraph1 s5t5ce1 & ev5 ^w4 ,all t le>n+ ! mo/ pr(\nd1 intellect ! mo/ se>*+1 & piety ! mo/ s9c]e c\ld accompli%1 0 ?us conc5trat$ 9 ! ,we/m9/] ,assembly's ,confession ( ,fai?1 :i* may be safely t]m$ ! mo/ p]fect /atem5t ( sy/ematic ,!ology ev] fram$ by ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur*4 ,9 ! prelim9>y delib]ations ( ! ,committee ! ,scotti% div9es took a lead+ "p1 & none m ?an ,gillespie4 ,b no report ( ^! delib]ations ei!r 0 or c\ld be made public4 ,! results alone appe>$ :5 ! ,committee1 f "t to "t1 laid its matur$ propositions be=e ! ,assembly4 ,& x is gratify+ to be able to add1 t ?r\gh\t ! delib]ations ( ! ,assembly itself1 :5 compos+1 or r1 =mally sanction+ ! ,confession ( ,fai?1 !re prevail$ almo/ an entire & p]fect h>mony4 ,!re appe>s1 inde$1 to h be5 only two subjects on :i* any diff]5ce ( op9ion exi/$ among !m4 ,! "o ( ^! 0 ! doctr9e ( ,election1 conc]n+ :i* ,baillie in=ms u !y _h 8long & t\gh debates20 ! o!r 0 conc]n+ t :i* heads ! *apt] entitl$ 8,( ,*ur* ,c5sures10 z its fundam5tal proposition1 viz4 8,! ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 z ,k+ & ,head ( 8 ,*ur*1 has !re9 appo9t$ a gov]nm5t 9 ! h& ( *ur*-(fic]s di/9ct f ! civil magi/rate40 ,?is proposition ! ,assembly manife/ly int5d$ & und]/ood to conta9 a pr9ciple directly & necess>ily oppos$ to ! v ess5ce ( ,era/ianism1 & x 0 reg>d$ 9 ! same light by ! ,era/ians !mselves1 h5ce x _h to enc\nt] _! mo/ /r5u\s opposition4 ,x 01 h[ev]1 some:at beyond ! grasp ( ! lay-memb]s ( ! ,assembly1 especially s9ce _! *ampion ,seld5 _h 9 a great measure )drawn f ! debates aft] 8 signal discomfiture by ,gillespie1 & consequ5tly x 0 triumphantly c>ri$1 ! s+le diss5ti5t voice be+ t ( ,lightfoot1 ! o!r ,era/ian div9e1 ,coleman1 hav+ di$ be=e ! conclusion ( ! debate4 ,! fram+ ( ! ,confession occupi$ ! ,assembly ne>ly a ye>4 ,aft] hav+ be5 c>efully transcrib$1 x 0 pres5t$ to ! p>liam5t on ! #c;d ( ,decemb]1 #afdf4 ,a plan simil> to t already describ$ 0 also employ$ 9 prep>+ t admirable dige/ ( ,*ri/ian doctr9e1 ! ,%ort] ,cate*ism1 & s f> z c be asc]ta9$1 by ! same ,committee4 ,= a "t1 inde$1 !y attempt$ to prosecute ! fram+ ( bo? ,confession & ,cate*ism at once2 b aft] "s progress _h be5 made ) bo?1 ! ,assembly resolv$ to f9i% ! ,confession fir/1 & !n to con/ruct ! ,cate*ism ^u its model1 s f> at lea/ z to h no proposition 9 ! "o :i* 0 n 9 ! o!r4 ,by ?is arrangem5t !y wisely avoid$ ! dang] ( subsequ5t debate & delay4 ,v>i\s ob/acles1 h[ev]1 int]pos$1 & s greatly imp$$ ! progress ( ! ,assembly1 t ! ,cate*ism 0 n s spe$ily complet$ z _h be5 expect$4 ,x 01 h[ev]1 pres5t$ to ! ,h\se ( ,commons on ! #e? ( ,novemb] #afdg1 & ! ,l>g]1 9 ! spr+ ( ! foll[+ ye>4 ,!re is "o anecdote connect$ ) ! =mation ( ! ,%ort] ,cate*ism bo? full ( int]e/ & s v beautiful1 t x mu/ n be omitt$4 ,9 "o ( ! e>lie/ meet+s ( ! ,committee1 ! subject ( delib]ation 0 to frame an answ] to ! "q 8,:at is ,god80 ,ea* man felt ! unapproa*able sublimity ( ! div9e idea sugge/$ by ^! words2 b :o c\ld v5ture to give x expression 9 human language6 ,all %runk f ! too sacr$ task 9 awe-/ruck rev]5tial fe>4 ,at l5g? x 0 resolv$1 z an expression ( ! ,committee's deep humility1 t ! y\nge/ memb] %\ld fir/ make ! attempt4 ,he cons5t$2 b begg$ t ! bre?r5 w\ld fir/ unite ) him 9 pray] = div9e enlight5m5t4 ,!n 9 sl[ & solemn acc5ts he ?us began 8 pray]3--8,o ,god1 ,?\ art a ,_s1 inf9ite1 et]nal1 & un*angeable1 9 ,?y be+1 wisdom1 p[]1 hol9ess1 ju/ice1 goodness & tru?40--,:5 he ceas$1 ! fir/ s5t5ce ( 8 pray] 0 imm$iately writt5 d[n & adopt$1 z ! mo/ p]fect answ] t c\ld be conceiv$1 z1 inde$1 9 a v sacr$ s5se1 ,god's own answ]1 descriptive ( ,himself47#d7 ,:o1 !n1 0 ! y\nge/ memb] ( ! ,committee8 ,:5 we comp>e ! bir?-dates ( ! respective memb]s ( ! ,committee1 we f9d t ,george ,gillespie 0 ! y\nge/ by m ?an a doz5 ye>s4 ,we may1 !re=e1 safely conclude1 t ,george ,gillespie 0 ! man :o 0 ?us guid$ to frame ?is m>vell\s answ]4 ,)\t fur!r enl>g+ on ^! po9ts1 we may1 )\t haz>d1 affirm1 t h[ev] em95t ,gillespie 0 9 ! dep>tm5t ( controv]sy1 he 0 sc>cely1 if at all1 less s 9 t ( sy/ematic !ology1 :ile 8 p]sonal piety 0 ( ! mo/ elevat$ & spiritual "*4 ,r>ely1 inde$1 h su* qualities met 9 any "o man1 z 7 unit$ 9 him2 b :5 ,god requires su* a man1 he creates1 end[s & tra9s him1 s z to meet ! necessity4 ,:5 ! public lab\rs ( ! ,we/m9/] ,assembly drew ne> a close1 ! ,scotti% commission]s return$ to _! native c\ntry4 ,h5d]son _h previ\sly f\nd ! repose ( ! grave1 ,ru!r=d rema9$ a %ort "t beh9d4 ,baillie & ,gillespie appe>$ at ! ,g5]al ,assembly :i* met 9 ,augu/1 #afdg1 & laid be=e t supreme ecclesia/ical c\rt ! result ( _! protract$ lab\rs4 ,! ,confession ( ,fai? 0 ratifi$ by t ,assembly4 ,! same ,assembly caus$ to be pr9t$ a s]ies ( propositions1 or 8,!ses aga9/ ,era/ianism10 z ,baillie t]ms !m1 am\nt+ to "o hundr$ & elev51 drawn up by ,george ,gillespie1 embody+ eight ( !m 9 ! act :i* au?oris$ _! publication4 ,! p]usal ( ^! propositions w\ld enable any p]son ( unprejudic$ & intellig5t m9d to ma/] & refute ! :ole ,era/ian !ory2 & c\ld n fail1 at ! same "t1 to draw =? s5tim5ts ( admiration t[>ds ! cle> & /rong m9d by :i* !y 7 fram$4 ,b ! incessant toils 9 :i* ,gillespie's life _h be5 sp5t _h %att]$ 8 con/itution beyond ! p[] ( recov]y2 & ! /ate 9 :i* he f\nd ,scotl& on 8 return 0 su* z to p]mit no relaxation ( ^! toils4 ,! dang] 9 :i* ! ob/9acy & duplicity ( ,*>les ,i4 _h plac$ t unhappy mon>*'s life1 drew =? t[>ds him ! /rong compassion ( all :o *]i%$ s5tim5ts ( loyalty to ! sov]eign & pity = ! man4 ,b 9 _m in/ances ^! g5]\s feel+s 7 all[$ to bias ! dictates ( religi\s pr9ciple & s\nd judgm5t2 & a p>ty began to be =m$ = ! purpose ( attempt+ to save ! ,k+ ev5 at ! haz>d ( ent]+ into a w> ) ,engl&4 ,?is 01 ( c\rse1 eag]ly enc\rag$ by all :o _h previ\sly adh]$ to ! ,k+'s p>ty 9 ! conte/ betwe5 him & ! ,cov5ant]s2 & a s]ies ( intrigues began & 7 c>ri$ on1 break+ ! h>mony :i* _h previ\sly exi/$1 & prep>+ = ! disa/r\s consequ5ces :i* soon aft]w>ds ensu$4 ,gillespie ex]t$ himself to ! utmo/ ( 8 p[] to av]t ! com+ calamities :i* he anticipat$1 by /riv+ to prev5t ! commission ( crimes :i* provoke judgm5t4 ,8 influ5ce 0 suffici5t to re/ra9 ! ,*ur* f cons5t+ to c\nt5ance ! weak & wick$ movem5ts ( politicians4 ,b 8 heal? cont9u$ to s9k "u ^! incessant toils & anxieties4 ,he 0 *os5 mod]ator ( ! ,g5]al ,assembly ( #afdh1 ?\gh1 z ,baillie /ates1 8he did mu* deprecate ! burd51 z he _h great reason1 bo? = 8 heal?'s sake1 & o!r great causes40 ,?is ,assembly met on ! #ab? ( ,july1 #afdh1 & s ardu\s & difficult 7 ! duties :i* x _h to dis*>ge1 t x did n end its lab\rs till ! #ab? ( ,augu/4 ,al?\gh ,gillespie 0 !n rapidly s9k+ "u ! disease ( :i* he di$1 :i*1 f its symptoms1 mu/ h be5 consumption1 he cont9u$ to take an active "p 9 all its delib]ations1 & drew up ! la/ public pap] :i* x direct$ to be fram$1 9 answ] to a docum5t1 issu$ by ! ,/ate1 respect+ ! engagem5t t _h be5 =m$ = ! support ( ! ,k+4 ,! ardu\s lab\rs ( ! ,assembly be+ ?us end$1 ,gillespie left ,ed9burgh & retir$ to ,kirkcaldy1 ) ! view ( seek+1 by *ange ( sc5e & air1 "s r5ovation to 8 heal?4 ,b ! disease _h tak5 too firm a hold ( 8 enfeebl$ con/itution1 & he cont9u$ to suff] f increas+ weakness4 ,/ill ! c>es ( ! di/ract$ ,*ur* & c\ntry press$ heavily on 8 m9d4 ,he 0 n[ unable to att5d ! public meet+s ( ,*ur* c\rts2 b on ! #h? ( ,septemb] he address$ a lett] to ! ,commission ( ,assembly1 9 :i* he /at$ cle>ly & /rongly 8 op9ion conc]n+ ! duties & ! dang]s ( ! "t4 ,cont9u+ to s9k1 & feel+ dea? at h&1 he p>tly wrote & p>tly dictat$ :at may be t]m$ 8 dy+ 8,te/imony aga9/ association ) malignant enemies ( ! tru? & godl9ess407#e7 ,at l5g?1 on ! #ag? day ( ,decemb]1 #afdh1 8 toils & sorr[s ceas$1 & he fell asleep 9 ,jesus4 ,s pass$ away f ?is _w "o ( ^? bright & p[]ful spirits :i* are s5t 9 tr\bl\s times to c>ry =w>d ,god's "w among mank9d4 ,incessant toil is ! de/9y ( su* highly-gift$ m5 :ile "h bel[2 & n unfrequ5tly is _! memory assail$ by ^? mean & little m9ds :o %runk ) in/9ctive fe> & hatr$ be=e ! en]getic movem5ts :i* !y c\ld nei!r compreh5d nor enc\nt]4 ,b _! recomp5se is 9 heav51 :5 _! "w is done2 & future g5]ations delight to rescue _! reputation f ! feeble obloquy ) :i* malevol5ce & folly _h endeav\r$ to hide or defame x4 ,?us has x be5 ) ,george ,gillespie to a consid]able ext5t already2 & we ent]ta9 n ! slighte/ %ad[ ( d\bt t 8 transc5d5t m]it is b beg9n+ to be kn[n & appreciat$ z x des]ves1 & t ere v long 8 well-e>n$ fame w %9e too cle>ly & too /rong to be approa*$ by detractors4 99 99 99 99 99 ,we h b little m to relate respect+ ,george ,gillespie4 ,8 dea? 0 deeply lam5t$ by all :o lov$ _! *ur* & c\ntry at ! "t2 & su* 0 ! feel+ g5]ally ent]ta9$ ( 8 great m]it1 t ! ,committee ( ,e/ates1 or gov]nm5t ( ! k+dom1 by an ,act dat$ #bj? ,decemb]1 #afdh1 did1 8z an ackn[l$gm5t = 8 fai?fulness 9 all ! public employm5ts entru/$ to him by ?is ,*ur*1 bo? at home & abroad1 8 fai?ful lab\rs1 & indefatigable dilig5ce 9 all ! ex]cises ( 8 m9i/]ial call+1 = 8 ,ma/]'s s]vice1 & 8 le>n$ writ+s1 publi%$ to ! _w1 9 :i* r>e & pr(itable employm5ts1 bo? = ,*ur* & ,/ate1 he truly sp5t himself & clos$ 8 days1 orda91 ,t ! sum ( "o ?\s& p\nds /]l+ be giv5 to 8 wid[ & *ildr540 ,& ?\gh ! ,p>liam5t did1 by _! ,act1 dat$ ,june #h?1 #afej1 unanim\sly ratify ! prec$+ ,act1 & recomm5d$ to _! ,committee to make ! same effectual1 yet 9 consequ5ce ( ,cromwell's invasion1 & ! confusion into :i* ! :ole k+dom 0 !reby ?r[n1 ?is b5evol5t design 0 fru/rat$1 z 8 gr&son1 ! ,rev4 ,george ,gillespie1 m9i/] at ,/ra?miglo1 aft]w>ds decl>$47#f7 ,s mu* = ! tru/ to be plac$ 9 national gratitude & ! promises ( /atesm54 ,george ,gillespie 0 buri$ at ,kirkcaldy1 8 bir?-place1 & ! place also :]e he di$4 ,a tomb-/one1 erect$ to 8 memory by 8 relatives & fri5ds1 bore an inscription 9 ,lat91 record+ ! *ief actions ( 8 life1 & /at+ ! lead+ elem5ts ( 8 "*4 ,b :5 ,prelacy 0 re-impos$ on ,scotl&1 aft] ! re/oration ( ,*>les ,,ii41 ! mean malice ( ! ,prelati/s gratifi$ itself by break+ ! tomb-/one4 ,?is petty & spiteful act is ?us record$ 9 ! 8,m]curius ,cal$onius10 "o ( ! small qu>to newspap]s or p]iodicals ( ! "t1 ( date ,janu>y #af? to #be?1 #affa4 8,! late ,committee ( ,e/ates ord]$ ! tomb-/one ( ,mr ,george ,gillespie1 :]eon 0 engrav5 a sc&al\s inscription1 %\ld be fet*$ f ! burial place1 & ^u a m>ket-day1 at ! cross ( ,kirkcaldy1 :]e he _h =m]ly be5 m9i/]1 & !re solemnly brok5 by ! h&s ( ! hangman2 :i* 0 accord+ly done1--a j indignity ^u ! memory ( s dang]\s a p]son40 ,! ,committee ( ,e/ates by :i* ?is paltry de$ 0 done 0 t ( ,middleton's p>liam5t1 frequ5tly call$ ! 8drunk5 p>liam5t10 f ! excesses ( its lead+ m51 & :i* on ! foll[+ ye> signalis$ itself by ! ,glasg[ act1--t act :i* empti$ ne>ly f\r hundr$ pulpits 9 "o day4 ,! inaccuracy ( ! /atem5t made by ! prelatic newspap]1 ass]t+ t he _h =m]ly be5 m9i/] at ,kirkcaldy1 w n surprise any p]son :o is acqua9t$ ) ! writ+s ( ! ,prelati/s ( t p]iod1 :o seem n to h be5 able to write ! tru? :5 relat+ ! mo/ common & well-kn[n facts4 ,b "o is some:at surpris$ to f9d /atem5ts equally inaccurate made respect+ ,george ,gillespie1 by rev]5d & le>n$ hi/orians4 ,9 ,dr ,cook's ,hi/ory ( ! ,*ur* ( ,scotl&1 we f9d 9 "o passage ,george ,gillespie's "* & conduct completely misund]/ood & misrepres5t$1 7vol4 iii4 pages #afj-afb71 & 9 a subsequ5t passage an ass]tion t ! proce$+s ( t p>ty 9 ! *ur* call$ ! ,prote/ors 71 9 ! ye> #afej1 8direct$ by ,gillespie1 a facti\s m9i/]1 ^: "n has be5 frequ5tly m5tion$10 7page #aif74 ,george ,gillespie 0 ! only p]son ( :om m5tion 0 made1 or c\ld be made1 9 ! previ\s portion ( ! hi/ory1 z 8 bro!r _h n !n began to take any active "p 9 public affairs2 b he 0 dead ne>ly two ye>s be=e ! date to :i* ! latt] passage ref]s4 ,x is pla9 t ,dr ,cook conf\nd$ ,george ,gillespie ) 8 bro!r ,patrick1 & ascrib$ to ! =m] ! actions ( ! latt]1 reg>d+ !m bo? z b "o & ! same p]son4 ,he fur!r ass]ts1 t ,gillespie 0 8suspect$ ( correspond+ ) ! ,sect>ies40 ,t ,patrick ,gillespie correspond$ ) ! ,sect>ies1 & 0 mu* tru/$ & c\nt5anc$ by ,cromwell1 is p]fectly true2 b be=e t "t ,george ,gillespie _h jo9$ ! ,"o ,*ur* & family 9 heav54 ,9 e p]iod ( 8 life1 & 9 e transaction 9 :i* he 0 engag$1 ,george ,gillespie 0 f> above all private or discr$itable intrigu+1 :i* is ! vice ( weak1 cunn+1 & selfi% m9ds4 ,& :ile we d n ?9k x necess>y fur!r to prosecute ?is v9dication ( 8 memory1 we yet ?9k x our duty1 :5 writ+ a memoir ( him1 ?us briefly to set aside ! gr\ndless accusation1 :e!r x be adduc$ by prelatic or ,era/ian writ]s1--8 baffl$ antagoni/s :5 liv+1 8 impot5t calumniators :5 dead4 ,! tomb-/one1 z has be5 relat$1 0 brok5 9 #affa1 b ! inscription 0 pres]v$4 ,a pla9 tablet 0 erect$ 9 #agde1 by 8 gr&son1 ! ,rev4 ,george ,gillespie1 m9i/] ( ,/ra?miglo1 on :i* ! inscription 0 re-produc$1 ) a slight addition1 m5tion+ bo? ev5ts4 ,x is /ill to be se5 9 ! s\?-ea/ por* ( ! pres5t *ur*4 ,! inscription is z foll[s3-- ,,magi/] ,,georgius ,,gillespie1 ,,pa/or ,,ed9burg5sis1 ,,juv5ilibus ,,annis ,,rituum ,,anglorum ,,pontificiorum ,,turmam ,,pro/ravit3 ,,glisc5te ,,aetate1 ,,delegatus ,,cum ,,m&atis ,,9 ,,synodo ,,anglicana1 ,,pr,,sulem ,e ,,anglia ,,eradic&um1 ,,s9c]um ,,dei ,,cultum ,,uni=mem ,,promov5dum1 ,,curavit2 ,,era/um ,,a>onis ,,g]m9ante ,,virga ,,ca/igavit4 ,,9 ,,patriam ,,rev]sus ,,fo$ifragos ,,angliam ,,bello ,,lacess5tes ,,labefactavit3 ,,synodi ,,nationalis ,,anno #afdh1 ,,ed9burgi ,,habit ,,pr,,ses ,,electus1 ,,extremam ,,patir ,,su ,,op]am ,,cum ,,laude ,,navavit3 ,,cumque ,,oculatis ,,te/is ,,vidisset ,,malignantium ,,quam ,,pr,,dix]at ,,ru9am1 ,,eodem ,,quo ,,fo$us ,,trium ,,g5tium ,,sol5ne ,,r5ovatum ,,tuit ,,die ,,dec$5s ,,9 ,,pace1 ,,anno ,,tatis #cf1 ,,9 ,,gaudium ,,dom9i ,,intravit3 ,,+5io ,,pr(undus1 ,,g5io ,,mitis1 ,,disputatione ,,acutus1 ,,eloquio ,,facundus1 ,,animo ,,invictus1 ,,bonos ,,9 ,,amorem1 ,,malos ,,9 ,,invidiam1 ,,omnes ,,9 ,,sui ,,admirationem1 ,,rapuit3 ,,patl ,,su ,,ornam5tum2 ,,tanto ,,patre ,,digna ,,soboles4 ,,?is ,,tomb ,,be+ ,,pull$ ,,d[n ,,by ,,! ,,malignant ,,influ5ce ,,( ,,ar*bi%op ,,%>p1 ,,aft] ,,! ,,introduction ,,( ,,prelacy1 ,,mr ,,george ,,gillespie1 ,,m9i/] ,,( ,,! ,,gospel ,,at ,,/ra?miglo1 ,,caus$ ,,x ,,to ,,be ,,re-,,erect$1 ,,9 ,,hon\r ,,( ,,8 ,,said ,,wor?y ,,gr&fa!r1 ,,& ,,z ,a ,,/&+ ,,monum5t ,,( ,,dutiful ,,reg>d ,,to ,,8 ,,bless$ ,,memory2 ,,anno ,,dom9i1 #agdf4 ,x may be exp$i5t to give a translation3-- 8,ma/] ,george ,gillespie1 m9i/] at ,ed9burgh1 9 8 y\?ful ye>s ov]?rew a ho/ ( #8,engli% popi% c]emonies2' z he approa*$ full manhood1 hav+ be5 s5t z commission] to ! ,we/m9/] ,assembly1 8 att5tion 0 direct$ to ! task ( extirpat+ ,prelacy f ,engl&1 & promot+ purity & uni=mity 9 ! wor%ip ( ,god4 ,he *a/is$ ,era/ianism 9 8 #8,a>on's ,rod ,blossom+4' ,hav+ return$ to 8 native c\ntry he weak5$ ! violators ( ! cov5ant1 :o 7 b5t on provok+ a w> ) ,engl&47#g7 ,hav+ be5 *os5 mod]ator ( ! ,g5]al ,assembly :i* met at ,ed9burgh 9 ! ye> #afdh1 he devot$ 8 la/ ex]tions to ! s]vice ( 8 c\ntry s z to draw =? public approbation3 & hav+1 z an eye-witness1 se5 t ru9 ( ! malignants :i* he _h =etold1 dep>t+ 9 peace on ! same day on :i* ! ,league ( ! ?ree k+doms 0 solemnly r5ew$1 9 ! #cf? ye> ( 8 age1 he ent]$ into ! joy ( ! ,"l4 ,he 0 a man pr(\nd 9 g5ius1 mild 9 disposition1 acute 9 argum5t1 fl[+ 9 eloqu5ce1 unconqu]$ 9 m9d4 ,he drew to himself ! love ( ! good1 ! envy ( ! bad1 & ! admiration ( all4 ,he 0 an ornam5t ( 8 c\ntry1--a son wor?y ( su* a fa!r40 ,su* 0 ! 8sc&al\s inscription0 :i* ! peevi% sple51 yet bitt] malice ( ,scotti% ,prelacy1 f\nd gratification 9 attempt+ to de/roy4 ,b !re is a righte\s retribution ev5 9 ?is _w4 ,m5 re> _! own monum5ts1 & write inscriptions on !m :i* "t _c oblit]ate4 ,gillespie's endur+ monum5t is 9 8 actions & 8 writ+s1 :i* late/ ages w admire4 ,! monum5ts ( ,scotti% ,prelacy are equally imp]i%able1 :e!r 9 ! wantonly defac$ tomb-/ones ( piety & patriotism1 or 9 ! moss-gr[n m>tyr-/ones t /ud ! moors & gl5s ( our native l&2 & ! inscriptions !reupon are fe>fully legible ) records ( indelible infamy4 ,x rema9s b to (f] a few rem>ks respect+ ,gillespie's v>i\s works4 ,! fir/ production ( 8 p5 0 8 rem>kable 8,dispute aga9/ ! ,engli% ,popi% ,c]emonies40 ,x 0 publi%$ 9 #afcg1 :5 its au?or 0 only 9 ! #be? ye> ( 8 age2 & x mu/ h be5 complet$ "s "t previ\s to its publication1 z x appe>s to h be5 pr9t$ abroad1 mo/ probably 9 ,holl&4 ,?is gives c\nt5ance to "o /atem5t :i* affirms x to h be5 writt5 :5 ,gillespie _h sc>cely pass$ 8 #bb;d ye>4 ,8 next "w 0 publi%$ 9 ,london1 9 ! ye> #afda1 :]e he 0 dur+ ! progress ( ! treaty ) ! ,k+4 ,x is ref]r$ to by ,baillie 9 ! foll[+ t]ms3--8,?9k n we live any ( u "h to be idle2 ,mr ,h5d]son has ready n[ a %ort treatise1 mu* call$ =1 ( our *ur* discipl9e2 ,mr ,gillespie has ! gr\nds ( ,presbyt]ial ,gov]nm5t well ,ass]t$2 ,mr ,blair1 a p]t95t answ] to ,hall's ,remon/rance3 all ^! are ready = ! press40 ,! valuable treatise "h ref]r$ to has n be5 s mu* notic$ z sev]al o!r ( ,gillespie's writ+s1 b is includ$ 9 ?is collective edition4 ,8 ,s]mons & ,controv]sial ,pamphlets 7 produc$ 9 ! ye>s #afda-e-f1 dur+ ! sitt+s ( ! ,we/m9/] ,assembly4 ,a>on's ,rod ,blossom+ 0 publi%$ at ,london also1 ab\t ! close ( ! ye> #afdf4 ,?is is 8 greate/ "w4 ,! celebrat$ ,hundr$ & ,elev5 ,propositions 7 prep>$ be=e he left ,london1 & laid be=e ! ,g5]al ,assembly on 8 return to ,scotl& 9 ! summ] ( #afdg4 ,p]haps x is n possible to obta9 a cle> conception ( ,era/ianism bett] ?an by ! /udy ( ^! propositions4 ,!y h be5 repr9t$ sev]al times1 yet 7 r>ely to be obta9$4 ,! %ort1 yet v able & high-pr9cipl$ pap]s :i* he prep>$ = ! ,assembly & its ,commission 9 #afdh1 7 8 late/ writ+s4 ,a %ort "t aft] 8 dea?1 & dur+ ! ye> #afdi1 8 bro!r ,patrick publi%$ 9 "o volume1 entitl$ a 8,treatise ( ,miscellany ,que/ions10 a s]ies ( pap]s1 tw5ty-two 9 numb]1 on a v>iety ( important topics1 :i* appe>$ to be 9 a condition fit = ! press4 ,?\gh ?is is a po/hum\s production1 & consequ5tly )\t its au?or's f9i%+ corrections1 x displays ! same cle>ness1 precision1 & logical p[]1 :i* *>act]ise 8 o!r works4 ,we are incl9$ to conjecture t ^! ,essays1 z we w\ld n[ t]m !m1 7 writt5 at diff]5t times dur+ ! c\rse ( sev]al ye>s1 & :ile he 0 /udy+ ! v>i\s topics to :i* !y relate4 ,sev]al ( !m are on subjects :i* 7 debat$ 9 ! ,we/m9/] ,assembly2 & x is v probable t ,gillespie wrote !m :ile matur+ 8 views on ^! po9ts prep>atory = ^? discussions 9 :i* he s greatly di/+ui%$ himself4 ,?is conjecture is /r5g!n$ by ! curi\s & int]e/+ fact1 t a pap]1 :i* w be f\nd beg9n+ at page #aji ( ! "p n[ pr9t$ = ! fir/ "t f ! ,,ms41 is almo/ id5tical1 bo? 9 argum5t & language1 ?\gh some:at diff]5t 9 arrangem5t1 ) *apt] viii4 pages #aae to #abj1 ( ,a>on's ,rod4 ,! arrangem5t 9 ! ,a>on's ,rod is m succ9ct ?an 9 ! pap] ref]r$ to1 b its pr9ciples1 & v mu* ( ! language1 are altoge!r ! same4 ,may n ?is indicate ,gillespie's mode ( /udy & composition8 ,may he n h be5 9 ! habit ( conc5trat+ 8 m9d on ! lead+ topics ( ! subjects :i* he 0 /udy+1 writ+ out pretty fully & c>efully 8 ?\ghts on ^! topics1 & aft]w>ds connect+ & arrang+ !m s z to =m "o complete "w8 ,if s1 !n we may conclude t ! ,miscellany ,que/ions conta9 su* ( ^! masses ( sep>ate ?9k+ z ,gillespie f\nd no opportunity ( us+ 9 any o!r mann]1 &1 !re=e1 cons5t$ to _! publication 9 _! pres5t =m4 ,9 ,wodr['s ,analecta x is /at$ t ,gillespie _h a manuscript volume ( s]mons prep>$ = ! press1 :i* 7 b\ght f ! pr9t] by ! ,sect>ies1 & probably de/roy$4 ,x is also /at$1 t !re 7 six octavo volumes ( notes writt5 by ,gillespie at ! ,we/m9/] ,assembly !n extant1 conta9+ an ab/ract ( its delib]ations4 ,( ^! manuscript volumes !re are two copies 9 ! ,wodr[ ,,mss41 ,advocates' ,libr>y1 b nei!r ( !m appe>s to be ,gillespie's own h&-writ+2 ! qu>to c]ta9ly is n1 & ! octavo seems to be an accurate copy ( two ( ! orig9al volumes4 ,^! h be5 collat$ & transcrib$ by ,mr ,meek1 ) 8 well-kn[n c>e & fidelity1 & ! result is n[1 = ! fir/ "t1 giv5 to ! public4 ,:at has become ( ! miss+ volumes is n kn[n1 & x is to be fe>$ ! loss is irrecov]able4 ,!re is "o consid]ation1 h[ev]1 :i* mitigates our regret = ! loss ( ^! volumes4 ,! "o :i* has be5 pres]v$ beg9s ,febru>y #b;d1 #afdd1 & ends ,janu>y #c;d1 #afde47h7 ,lightfoot's ,j\rnal cont9ues till ! end ( #afdd1 & !n t]m9ates abruptly1 z if he _h n felt x necess>y any long] to cont9ue not+ d[n ! outl9e ( ! debates4 ,yet ,lightfoot cont9u$ to att5d ! ,assembly ?r\gh\t ! :ole ( its protract$ delib]ations4 ,f o!r s\rces also1 we le>n t ! :ole ( ! po9ts on :i* !re exi/$ any consid]able diff]5ce ( op9ion 9 ! ,assembly1 _h be5 l>gely debat$ dur+ ! ye> #afdd1 s t little rema9$ to be said on ei!r side4 ,! diff]5ces1 inde$1 cont9u$2 b !y assum$ ! =m ( writt5 controv]sy1 ! ess5ce ( :i* we h 9 ! volume entitl$1 8,! ,gr& ,debate40 ,x is probable1 !re=e1 t ! lo/ volumes ( ,gillespie's manuscript conta9$ *iefly 8 own rem>ks on ! writ+s ( ! ,indep5d5ts1 &1 n unlikely1 ! outl9es ( ! answ]s return$ by ! ,assembly4 ,suppos+ ?is to be ! case1 x w\ld d\btless h be5 v int]e/+ to h _h ,gillespie's rem>ks & argum5ts1 b !y c\ld n h giv5 mu* in=mation :i* we d n at pres5t possess4 ,a few brief notices respect+ ! pap]s n[ fir/ publi%$ may bo? be int]e/+1 & may conduce to r5d]+ !m intelligible to ! g5]al read]4 ,!re is fir/1 an extract atte/$ by ! scribes1 or cl]ks1 ( ! ,we/m9/] ,assembly1 copi$ f ! orig9al1 by ,wodr[1 & giv+ a /atem5t ( ! ,votes on ,discipl9e & ,gov]nm5t1 f session #gf1 to session #ahf4 ,second1 ,notes ( ,proce$+s f ,febru>y #b1 to ,may #ad1 #afdd1 to p4 #fd4 ,?ird1 ,notes ( ,proce$+s f ,septemb] #d1 #afdd1 to ,janu>y #c1 #afde1 to p4 #ajj4 7,by consult+ ,lightfoot1 we le>n t ! "t betwe5 ,may & ,septemb] 0 occupi$ *iefly 9 debates respect+ ,ord9ation1 ! mode ( disp5s+ ! ,"l's ,supp]1 ,excommunication1 & ,baptism1 ) "s m9or po9ts47 ,f\r?1 ,debates 9 ! ,sub-committee respect+ ! ,directory1 #d? ,m>*1 to #aj? ,june1 p4 #aja-b4 ,fif?1 ,notes ( ,proce$+s 9 ! ,gr& ,committee1 f ,septemb] #bj1 to ,octob] #be1 #afdd1 p4 #ajc-g4 ,?is "p ( ! manuscript1 ?\gh %ort1 is ( v consid]able importance1 z giv+ u a specim5 ( ! mann] 9 :i* ! ,gr& ,committee act$4 ,! ,gr& ,committee 0 compos$ ( "s ( ! mo/ influ5tial p]sons ( ! ,lords1 ( ! ,commons1 & ( ! ,assembly1 toge!r ) ! ,scotti% ,commission]s4 ,! duty ( t ,committee 0 to consult toge!r respect+ ! subjects to be br\ght be=e ! ,assembly1 & to prep>e a =mal /atem5t ( ^? subjects = ! purpose ( regul> delib]ation4 ,by ?is process a l>ge am\nt ( debate 0 preclud$1 & ! lead+ m5 7 enabl$ to und]/& ea* o!r's s5tim5ts be=e ! m public discussions began4 ,& z ! ,scotti% ,commission]s 7 necess>ily con/itu5t memb]s ( ?is ,committee1 _! influ5ce 9 direct+ ! :ole proce$+s 0 bo? v great1 & 9 con/ant op]ation4 ,lightfoot's j\rnal gives no acc\nt ( ! proce$+s ( ?is ,committee4 ,six?1 ,a pap] on excommunication1 c4 ,x has already be5 m5tion$ t ?is pap] is ne>ly id5tical ) "p ( a *apt] 9 ! ,a>on's ,rod4 ,sev5?1 ,a %ort note on "s discussions :i* took place 9 ! ,committee ( ! ,g5]al ,assembly at ,ed9burgh1 on ! #g? & #h? ( ,febru>y1 #afde1 at ! "t :5 ,baillie & ,gillespie laid be=e ! ,assembly ! ,directory :i* _h be5 rec5tly complet$4 ,eigh?1 ,! ,ord9ance ( ! two ,h\ses ( ! ,engli% ,p>liam5t1 #ab? ,june1 #afdc1 summon+ ! ,assembly ( ,div9es4 ,?is is add$ *iefly = ! purpose ( %ew+ ! int5tion ( ! ,p>liam5t 9 call+ ! ,assembly4 ,x has be5 already /at$ t !re are two ,,ms4 volumes1 purport+ to be copies ( ,gillespie's ,notes4 ,! "o ( ^! is 9 octavo1 & seems to h be5 c>efully tak52 ! o!r is 9 qu>to1 & appe>s to be p>tly a copy1 p>tly an ab/ract4 ,9 x ,gillespie is always spok5 ( 9 ! ?ird p]son1 :i* has caus$ _m v>iations4 ,! transcrib] has also made _m omissions1 n only ( "o1 b ( sev]al p>agraphs at a "t1 frequ5tly pass+ ov] ! rem>ks ( ! sev]al speak]s4 ,x appe>s to h be5 8 object to copy *iefly ! argum5tative "p ( ! manuscript4 ,?is defective transcription _h belong$ to ,mr ,william ,veit*1 z appe>s f 8 "n writt5 on ! cov] & fir/ page1 ) ! addition 8m9i/] at ,peebles1 #afia40 ,9 ! copy transcrib$ = ! press1 ! octavo manuscript has be5 foll[$4 ,! qu>to1 h[ev]1 along ) ,lightfoot1 has be5 f\nd useful 9 correct+ ! ,scripture ref]5ces1 :i* _h all to be c>efully exam9$ & v]ifi$2 b sometimes all ?ree fail$ to give satisfaction1 & a conjectural sub/itute has be5 giv51 enclos$ 9 brackets1 & ) a po9t ( int]rogation4 ,9 conclud+ ^! rem>ks1 we _c help express+ great gratification to see = ! fir/ "t a complete edition ( ! works ( ,george ,gillespie2 & 9 ord] also to complete ! memoir1 we add1 z an app5dix1 "s v int]e/+ extracts f ! ,maitl& ,club edition ( ,wodr['s ,analecta1 *iefly relative to 8 la/ illness & dea?4 ,,app5dix4 ,,extracts ,,f ,,wodr[',s ,,analecta 7,,maitl& ,,club ,,edition7 8,,mr ,,george ,,gillespie4 8,mr ,george ,gillespie1 fir/ m9i/] ( ,kirkcaldy1 & aft]w>d m9i/] ( ,ed9burgh2 :5 he 0 a *ild1 he seem$ to be some:at dull & s(t l1 s t 8 "m w\ld h /rick5 & abus$ him1 & %e w\ld h made mu* ( ,patrick1 8 y\ng] bro!r4 ,8 fa!r1 ,mr ,john ,gillespie1 m9i/] ( ,kirkcaldy1 0 angry to see 8 wife c>ry s to 8 son ,george2 & he w\ld h said1 #8,my he>t1 let alone2 ?\gh ,patrick may h "s respect giv5 him 9 ! ,*ur*1 yet my son ,george w be ! great man 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,scotl&4' ,& he said ( him :5 he 0 a-dy+1 #8,george1 ,george1 ,i h gott5 _m a brave promise = !e4' ,& inde$ he 0 v soon a great man2 = x's report$1 t be=e he 0 a prea*]1 he wrote ! #8,engli% ,popi% ,c]emonies4' ,he 01 ( all m9i/]s 9 8 "t1 "o ( ! greate/ m5 = disput+ & argu+2 s t he 01 be+ b a "y man1 mu* admir$ at ! ,assembly at ,we/m9/]1 by all t he>d him2 he be+ "o ( ! y\nge/ memb]s t 0 !re4 ,i he>d old ,mr ,patrick ,simson say1 t he he>d 8 c\s91 ,mr ,george ,gillespie say1 #8,let no man :o is call$ ( ,god to any "w1 be x nev] s great & difficult1 di/ru/ ,god = assi/ance1 z ,i cle>ly f\nd at t great ,assembly at ,we/m9/]4 ,if ,i 7 to live a long "t 9 ! _w1 ,i w\ld n desire a m noble life1 ?an ! life ( pure & s+le dep5d5ce on ,god2 =1 said he1 ?\gh ,i may h a claim to "s gifts ( le>n+ & p>ts1 yet ,i ev] f\nd m advantage by s+le look+ to ,god = assi/ance ?an by all ! p>ts & gifts t ev] ,i c\ld pret5d to1 at t "t4' 8,:5 he 0 at ,london1 he w\ld be (t5 on 8 knees2 at ano!r "t1 read+ & writ+4 ,& :5 he 0 sitt+ 9 t great ,assembly at ,we/m9/]1 he 0 (t5 obs]v$ to h a little book1 & to be m>k+ d[n some?+ ) 8 p5 9 t book1 ev5 :5 "s ( ! mo/ le>n$ m51 z ,coleman & ,seld51 7 deliv]+ _! long & le>n$ orations1 & all he 0 writ+ 0 = ! mo/ "p 8 pi?y ejaculations to ,god1 writ+ ^! words2 ,da lucem1 ,dom9e2 ,da lucem6 ,:5 ^! le>n$ m5 _h end$ _! oration1 ! ,mod]ator propos$ :o %\ld give an answ] to _! disc\rse2 !y all g5]ally vot$ ,mr ,gillespie to be ! p]son4 ,he be+ a "y man1 seem$ to blu%1 & desir$ to be excus$1 :5 s _m old & le>n$ div9es 7 pres5t1 yet all ! bre?r51 ) "o voice1 det]m9$ he %\ld be ! p]son t %\ld give an answ] to t le>n$ oration4 ,?\gh he seem$ to take little he$1 yet be+ ?us press$1 he rose up1 & resum$ all ! p>ticul>s ( t le>n$ oration v di/9ctly1 & answ]$ e "p ( x s fully1 t all t he>d him 7 amaz$ & a/oni%$2 = he di$ 9 #afdh1 & 0 !n b ab\t ?irty-six ye>s ( age4 ,mr ,calamy1 if ,i be n =gott51 said1 we 7 ready to ?9k m ( ,mr ,gillespie ?an 0 truly meet2 if he _h n be5 /a9$ by be+ aga9/ our way & judgm5t = ! ,engagem5t4 8,he 0 "o ( ! great m5 t _h a *ief h& 9 p5n+ our mo/ excell5t ,confession ( ,fai? & ,cate*isms4 ,he 0 a mo/ grave & bold man1 & _h a mo/ wond]ful gift giv5 him = disput+ & argu+4 ,my fa!r told me1 he obs]v$ t :5 !re 0 a consid]able numb] ( m9i/]s met1 !re 7 sev]al ( our great nobles 7 /rongly reason+ ) our m9i/]s ab\t ! engagem5t #afdh4 ,:5 ,mr ,gillespie 0 busy /udy+ 8 s]mon t he 0 to prea* be=e ! ,p>liam5t to-morr[1 ! m9i/]s s5t privately = ,mr ,gillespie1 :om he obs]v$ to come 9 v quietly1 & :5 ,laud]dale1 ,gl5cairn1 & "s o!rs1 rose up & debat$ v /rongly = ! engagem5t1 ,mr ,gillespie rose up & answ]$ !m s fully & di/9ctly1 fir/ly1 secondly1 & ?irdly1 t he fully sil5c$ !m all2 & ,gl5cairn said1 #8,!re is no /&+ be=e ?is great & mighty man6' ,i he>d wor?y ,mr ,r[at say1 t ,mr ,gillespie said1 #8,! m truly great a man is1 he 0 really ! m humble & l[ 9 8 own eyes1' z he in/anc$ 9 ! great man ,daniel2 &1 said he1 #8,god did n make *oice ( "s ( u z 8 in/rum5ts 9 ! glori\s "w ( ,re=mation1 because we 7 m fit ?an o!rs1 b r because we 7 m unfit ?an o!rs4' ,he 0 call$ ,malleus ,mallignantium1 & ,mr ,baillie1 writ+ to "s 9 ?is *ur* an5t ,mr ,george ,gillespie1 said1 #8,he 0 truly an ornam5t to our *ur* & nation4' ,& ,mr ,james ,br[n1 late m9i/] ( ,glasg[1 told me t !re 0 an ,engli% g5tleman said to him1 t he he>d ,mr ,gillespie prea*1 & he said1 he believ$ he 0 "o ( ! greate/ ,presbyt]ians 9 ! _w4 ,he 0 tak5 f ! ,greyfri>s' ,*ur* to ! ,new ,*ur*4 ,he has writt5 sev]al pieces1 z #8,a>on's ,rod ,blossom+1' & #8,"s ,miscellany ,que/ions1' & 8 #8,ass]tion ( ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,*ur* ( ,scotl&1 ab\t ,rul+ ,eld]s4' ,he _h sev]al little books :]e9 he set d[n 8 rem>ks ^u ! proce$+s ( ! ,assembly at ,we/m9/]40--,,wodr[',s ,,analecta1 vol4 iii4 pp4 #aji-ah4 8,:at foll[s "h ,i h 9 conv]sation ) ,mr ,patrick ,simpson1 ^: memory 0 mo/ exact4 ,:at conc]ns ,mr ,gillespie1 & ! ,m>quis ( ,montrose1 ,i read ov] to him1 & he correct$4 ,! re/ are h9ts ,i set d[n aft] conv]sation1 :5 two or ?ree days ) him 9 8 h\se at ,r5frew1 9 ! ye> #agjg4 7,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! ,,la/ ,,illness ,,& ,,dea? ,,( ,,mr ,,george ,,gillespie47 8,mr ,george ,gillespie be+ mod]ator ( ! ,assembly held at ,ed9burgh1 ,july #ab?1 #afdh1 0 all ! "t !re(1 z also half a ye> be=e1 9 a great] weakness ( body ?an ord9>y2 t be+ n[ come to a height1 :i* long be=e _h be5 ga!r+4 ,he _h a great hoa/+ & sweat+1 :i* 9 ! "t ( ! ,g5]al ,assembly began to gr[ worse2 b be+ extraord9>ily 7s ,i may say7 upheld1 0 n s s5sible z :5 ! ,assembly dissolv$ x appe>$ to be4 ,on occasion :]e(1 ! next ,w$nesday aft] ! ris+ ( ! ,assembly1 he w5t ) 8 wife ov] to ,kirkcaldy1 !re int5d+ to t>ry = a space1 till x %\ld please ! ,"l1 by ! use ( means1 to re/ore him to "s m heal? to come ov] aga94 ,b :5 he 0 come !re1 8 weakness & disease grew daily m & m1 s t no application ( any /r5g? dur/ be us$ t[>ds him4 ,x came to t1 he kept 8 *amb] /ill to 8 dea?1 we>+ & wa/+ hoa/+1 & sweat+4 ,t5 days be=e 8 dea? 8 sweat+ w5t away1 & 8 hoa/+ less5$1 yet 8 weakness /ill encreas$1 & 8 flux /ill cont9u$4 ,on ,w$nesday morn+1 :i* day he began to keep 8 b$1 8 pa9 began to be v viol5t1 8 brea? m ob/ruct$1 8 he>t oppress$2 & t gr[+ all ! next night to a v great height1 9 ! mid/ ( ! night !re 7 lett]s writt5 to 8 bro!r1 & ,mr ,ru!r=d1 & ,mr ,john ,r[1 8 dea? approa*+ fa/4 ,on ,friday all day1 & ,?ursday all night1 he 0 at "s ease4 ,friday at night1 till ,saturday 9 ! aft]noon1 9 great viol5ce1 ! greatness ( pa9 caus+ want ( sleep4 ,mr ,ru!r=d & ,"l ,craigihall came to visit him4 ,?us mu* = 8 body4 ,n[ ,i'll speak a little ( :at conc]ns 8 s\l1 & ! ex]cise ( 8 m9d all ! :ile4 ,monday1 ,decemb] #aa1 #afdh1 came my ,lords ,argyle1 ,cassils1 ,el*o1 & ,w>ri/on to visit him4 ,he did fai?fully decl>e 8 m9d to !m1 z public m51 9 t po9t :]e( he ha? left a te/imony to ! view ( ! _w1 z aft]w>ds2 & ! speak+ 0 v burd5some1 yet he sp>$ n v freely to fa/5 _! duty ^u !m4 ,! ex]cise ( 8 m9d all ! "t ( 8 sickness 0 v>y sad & con/ant1 )\t com=table manife/ations1 & s5sible pres5ce = ! "t1 yet he cont9u$ 9 a con/ant fai? ( adh]5ce1 :i* end$ 9 an adh]+ assurance1 8 grips gr[+ /ill ! /rong]4 8,"o day1 a =tnight be=e 8 dea?1 he _h lean$ d[n on a little b$1 & tak+ a fit ( fa9tness1 & 8 m9d be+ heavily ex]cis$1 & lift+ up 8 eyes1 ?is expression fell ) great weight f 8 m\?1 #8,o my de> ,"l1 =sake me n =ev]6' ,8 we>9ess ( ?is life 0 v great1 & 8 long+ to be reliev$1 & to be :]e ! veil w\ld be tak5 away4 8,tuesday1 ,decemb] #ad1 7#afdh7 he 0 9 heavy sickness1 & ?ree pa/ors came 9 ! aft]noon to visit him1 ( :om "o said to him1 #8,! ,"l ha? made y fai?ful 9 all he ha? employ$ y 91 & x's likely we be put to ! trial2 !re=e :at enc\ragem5t give y u !rean5t6' ,:]eto he answ]$ 9 few words1 #8,i h gott5 m by ! ,"l's imm$iate assi/ance ?an ev] ,i _h by /udy1 9 ! disputes ,i _h 9 ! ,assembly ( ,div9es 9 ,engl&2 !re=e let nev] man di/ru/ ,god = assi/ance t ca/ !mselves on him1 & foll[ 8 call+4 ,= my own "p1 ! "t t ,i h _h 9 ! ex]cise ( ! m9i/ry is b a mom5t4' ,to :i* s5t5ce ano!r pa/or answ]$1 #8,b y\r mom5t ha? exce$$ ! gray heads ( o!rs6 ,?is ,i may speak )\t flatt]y4' ,to :i* he answ]$ disclaim+ x ) a #8no2' = he desir$ /ill to h ,*ri/ exalt$1 z he said at ! same "t1 & ano!r4 ,& at o!r times1 :5 any su* ?+s 7 spok5 to him1 #8,:at are all my righte\snesses b rott5 rags8 ,all t ,i h done _c abide ! t\*/one ( 8 ju/ice4 ,!y are all b abom9ations1 & z an unclean ?+1 :5 !y are reckon$ betwe5 my ,god & me4 ,*ri/ is all ?+s1 & ,i am no?+6' ,! o!r pa/or :5 ! re/ 7 out1 ask$1 #8,:e!r he 0 enjoy+ ! com=ts ( ,god's pres5ce1 or if !y 7 = a "t susp5d$6 ,he answ]$1 ,inde$ !y 7 susp5d$4' ,!n )9 a little :ile he said1 #8,com=ts6 aye com=ts6' mean+1 t !y 7 n easily atta9$4 ,8 wife said1 #8,:at reck'd ! com=t if believ+ is n susp5d$6' ,he said1 #8,no4' ,speak+ f>!r to t 8 condition1 he said1 #8,al?\gh t ,i %\ld nev] see any m light ( com=t ?an ,i d see1 yet ,i %all adh]e1 & d believe t ,he is m9e1 & ,i am 86' 8,! next morr[ be+ ,friday1 he n be+ able to write1 did dictate out ! re/ ( a pap]1 :i* he _h be5 be=e writ+ himself1 & did subscribe x be=e two witnesses1 :o also did subscribe2 :]e9 he gave fai?ful & cle> te/imony to ! "w & cause ( ,god1 & aga9/ ! enemies !re(1 to /op ! m\?s ( calumniators & to confirm 8 *ildr54 8,9 all 8 disc\rses ?is 0 mix$ z "o ?+1 t he long$ = ! "t ( relief1 & rejoic$ because x 0 s ne>4 ,8 brea? be+ v %ort1 he said1 #8,:]e ! hallelujahs are sung to ! ,lamb1 !re is no %ortness ( brea?6' ,& be+ 9 v great pa9 all ! ,friday night1 8 "m said 9 ! morn+1 #8,9 all appe>ance y w n h ano!r night4' ,to :i* he said1 #8,?9k y t y\r ^w w hold good8' ,%e said1 #8,i fe> x w hold ov] good4' ,he said1 #8,n ov] good4' ,t day he bless$ 8 *ildr5 & "s o!rs1 7,mr ,patrick ,simson1 ! writ] ( ?is7 & said1 #8,god bless y3 & z y c>ry ! "n ( y\r gr&fa!r1 s ,god grant y 8 graces4' ,t aft]noon1 be+ ,saturday1 came ,mr ,samuel ,ru!r=d1 :o1 among o!r ?+s1 said1 #8,! day1 ,i hope1 is dawn+1 & break+ 9 y\r s\l1 t %all nev]1 h an end4' ,he said1 #8,x is n brok5 yet2 b ?\gh ,i walk 9 d>kness & see no light1 yet ,i w tru/ 9 ! "n ( ! ,"l & /ay ^u my ,god6' ,mr ,samuel said1 #8,w\ld n ,*ri/ be a welcome gue/ to y8' ,he answ]$1 #8,welcome6 ! welcome/ gue/ t ev] ,i saw4' ,he said fur!r1 #8,do? n y\r s\l love ,*ri/ above all ?+s8' ,he answ]$1 #8,i love him he>tily3 :o ev] knew any ?+ ( him b w\ld love him6' 8,mr ,james ,wilson go+ to pray1 ask$ #8,:at petitions he w\ld h him to put up = him8' ,he said1 #8,= m ( himself1 & /r5g? to c>ry me ?r\gh ! d>k valley4' 8,saturday night he became weak]1 & incl9$ to dr[s9ess & sleep+1 & 0 disc]n$ 9 8 dr[s9ess a little to rave2 yet be+ till ! la/ half h\r 9 8 full & p]fect s5ses1 & hav+ tak5 a little jelly & dr9k1 ab\t half an h\r be=e 8 dea? he spake z s5sibly betwixt z ev]1 & bless$ "s p]sons t morn+ ) v spiritual & heav5ly expressions4 ,ab\t sev5 or eight ( ! clock 8 dr[s9ess encreas$1 & he 0 ov]he>d 9 x speak+ 7aft] he _h spok5 m imp]fectly "s words be=e7 ^? words1 #8,glory6 ,glory6 a see+ ( ,god6 a see+ ( ,god6 ,i hope x %all be = 8 glory6' ,aft] he _h tak5 a little refre%m5t ( jelly1 & a little dr9k ?r\gh a re$1 he said t ! giv+ him ^! ?+s made him dr[sy2 & a little aft]w>ds1 #8,!re is a great dr[s9ess on me1 ,i "k n h[ x comes4' 8,8 wife see+ ! "t draw ne>1 spake to him & said1 #8,! "t ( y\r relief is n[ ne>1 & h>d at h&4' ,he answ]$1 #8,i long = t "t4 ,o6 happy !y t are !re4' ,?is 0 ! la/ ^w he 0 he>d s5sibly to speak4 ,mr ,fr$]ick ,c>mi*ael be+ !re1 !y w5t to pray]1 expect+ dea? s sudd5ly4 ,9 ! mid/ ( pray] he left 8 rattl+7#i7 & ! pangs & fet*es ( dea? beg9 !nce1 8 s5ses w5t away4 ,:]eupon !y rose f pray]1 & beheld till1 9 a v g5tle mann]1 ! p9s ( 8 tab]nacle 7 loos$4 8,he said 7supra7 #8,say n ov] good1' because he ?\ght %e wrong$ him s f> 9 wi%+ ! contr>y ( :at he long$ =4 8,mr ,c>mi*ael said1 #8,y h be5 v fai?ful1 & ! ,"l has hon\r$ y to d him v mu* s]vice1 & n[ y are to get y\r rew>d4' ,he answ]$ #8,i ?9k x rew>d en\gh1 t ev] ,i got leave to d him any s]vice 9 tru? & s9c]ity4' 0 ,?is acc\nt 0 dictat$ to me by ,mr ,patrick ,simson1 ,mr ,gillespie's c\s91 :o 0 ) him to 8 la/ sickness1 & at 8 dea?1 & took m9utes at ! "t ( ^! 8 expressions4 ,i read x ov]1 aft] ,i _h writt5 x1 to him4 ,he correct$ "s words1 & said to me1 8,?is is all ,i m9d ab\t 8 expressions t[>d 8 close4 ,!y made "s impression on me at ! "t1 & ,i !n set !m d[n4 ,i h n read ! pap] t ,i m9d ^! =ty ye>s1 b ,i am pretty positive ^! 7 8 v words40 ,a day or two aft]1 ,i w5t 9 ) him to 8 closet to look = ano!r pap]1 = n[ he _h almo/ lo/ 8 sight1 & 9 a bundle1 ,i fell on ! pap] he wrote at ! "t1 & told him ( x4 ,:5 we comp>$ x ) :at ,i wrote1 !re 0 n ! lea/ v>iation betwixt ! orig9al & :at ,i wrote1 save an inconsid]able ^w or two1 "h alt]$2 :i* is an in/ance ( a /rong memory1 ! greate/ ev] ,i knew4 7,subscrib$7 ,r ,,wodr[ ,sept4 #h1 #agjg ,,wodr['s ,,analecta1 vol4 ,i1 pp4 #aed-aei 99 99 99 99 99 ,:at foll[s ab\t ,mr ,gillespie ,i wrote also f ,mr ,simson's m\?4 8,george ,gillespie 0 born ,janu>y #ba/1 #afac4 ,he 0 fir/ m9i/] at ,weemyse1 ! fir/ admitt$ "u ,presbyt]y #afch4 ,he 0 m9i/] at ,weemyse ab\t two ye>s4 ,he 0 v "y :5 laureate1 be=e he 0 sev5te54 ,he 0 *apla9 fir/ to my "l ,k5mure1 !n to ! ,"l ( ,cassilis4 ,:5 he 0 ) ,cassilis1 he wrote 8 #8,engli% ,popi% ,c]emonies1' :i* :5 pr9t$1 he 0 ab\t tw5ty-two4 ,he wrote a #8,dialogue betwe5 a ,civilian & ,div9e1' a piece aga9/ ,tol]ation1 entitl$ #8,:olesome ,sev]ity reconcil$ ) ,*ri/ian ,lib]ty4' ,he di$ 9 /rong fai? ( adh]5ce1 ?\gh 9 d>kness z to assurance1 :i* fai? ( adh]5ce he prea*$ mu*4 ,he di$ ,decemb] sev5te51 #afdh4 ,if he _h liv$ to ,janu>y #ba1 #afdi1 he _h be5 ?irty six ye>s4 8,! la/ pap] he wrote1 0 #8,! ,commission ( ! ,kirk's ,answ] to ! ,/ate's ,obs]vations on ! ,decl>ation ( ! ,g5]al ,assembly an5t ! ,unlawfulness ( ! ,engagem5t4' ,! ,obs]vations 7 p5n$1 7z my relator supposes7 by ,mr ,william ,colville1 :o wrote all ^! k9d ( pap]s = ! ,committee ( ,e/ates1 & pr9t$ dur+ ! ,assembly :]e( he 0 mod]ator4 ,!y c\ld n ov]take x1 b remitt$ x to ! ,commission to sit on ,monday1 & ,mr ,gillespie wrote ! answ] on ,saturday & ! ,sabba?1 :5 he 7! ?+ requir+ ha/e7 /aid f s]mon1 & my in=m]1 ,mr ,patrick ,simson1 transcrib$ x aga9/ ,monday at t51 :5 x pass$ )\t any alt]ation4 ,& j ! week aft]1 he w5t ov] to ,fife1 :]e he di$4 ,he 0 n full t5 ye>s 9 ! m9i/ry4 ,he _h all 8 s]mons 9 ,engl&1 "p polemical1 "p practical prep>$ = ! press1 & b "o copy ( !m1 :i* he told ! pr9t]'s wife he us$ to deal )1 & bade h] h a c>e ( !m4 ,& %e 0 prevail$ on by "s money f ! ,sect>ies1 :o 7 maul$ by him1 to suppress !m4 ,he 0 v cle> 9 all 8 notions1 & ! mann] ( express+ !m4 ,!re are six volumes 9 #hvo manuscript :i* he wrote at ! ,assembly ( ,div9es rema9+40--,,wodr[',s ,,analecta1 vol4 i4 p4 #aei-afj4 ,,dispute ,,aga9/ ,,! ,,engli% ,,popi% ,,c]emonies ,,obtrud$ ,,on ,,! ,,*ur* ,,( ,,scotl&4 ,,dispute ,,aga9/ ,,! ,,engli% ,,popi% ,,c]emonies ,,obtrud$ ,,on ,,! ,,*ur* ,,( ,,scotl&2 ,,:]e9 ,,n ,,only ,,our ,,own ,,argum5ts ,,aga9/ ,,! ,,same ,,are ,,/rongly ,,confirm$1 ,,b ,,likewise ,,! ,,answ]s ,,& ,,def5ces ,,( ,,our ,,opposites1 ,,su* ,,z ,,hook]1 ,,mort\ne1 ,,burges1 ,,spr9t1 ,,paybody1 ,,&rews1 ,,s>avia1 ,,til51 ,,spotswood1 ,,l9dsey1 ,,fosbesse1 ,,etc41 ,,p>ticul>ly ,,confut$ ,,by ,,george ,,gillespie1 ,,m9i/] ,,at ,,ed9burgh1 #affb4 ,j]4 ix4 #ab-ad4 8,:o is ! wise man1 t may und]/& ?is8 & :o is he to :om ! m\? ( ! ,"l ha? spok51 t he may decl>e x1 = :at ! l& p]i%e?80 8,& ! ,"l sai?1 ,because !y h =sak5 my law :i* ,i set be=e !m1 & h n obey$ my voice1 nei!r walk$ !re91 b "h walk$ aft] ! imag9ation ( _! own he>t1 & aft] ,baalim40 ,,ed9burgh3 ,,rob]t ,,ogle1 ,,& ,,oliv] ,,boyd4 ,m4 ,,ogle ,,son ,,& ,,william ,,coll9s1 ,,glasg[4 ,d4 ,,dew>1 ,,p]?4 ,g4 ,r4 ,,k+1 ,,ab]de54 ,w4 ,m',,comb1 ,,belfa/4 ,,hamilton1 ,,adams ,,co41 ,,& ,,james ,,nisbet ,,co41 ,,london4 ,,mdcccxliv4 ,repr9t$ f ,edition ( #affj4 ,a4 ,,murray1 ,,pr9t]1 ,,milne ,,squ>e1 ,,ed9burgh4 ,,d$ication ,,to ,,all ,,& ,,e ,,"o ,,9 ,,! ,,re=m$ ,,*ur*es ,,( ,,scotl&1 ,,engl&1 ,,& ,,irel&1 ,,:o ,,love ,,! ,,"l ,,jesus1 ,,& ,,mean ,,to ,,adh]e ,,unto ,,! ,,re=mation ,,( ,,religion4 ,,grace1 ,,m]cy1 ,,& ,,peace1 ,,f ,,god ,,our ,,fa!r1 ,,& ,,f ,,! ,,"l ,,jesus ,,*ri/4 ,,au?or',s ,,preface ,z ,satan's malice1 & man's wick$ness1 cease n to mole/ ! ?rice happy e/ate ( ! *ur* ( ,*ri/1 s ha? ! et]nal c\ncil ( ! only wise ,god pr$et]m9$ ! com+ ( (f5ces1 p]secutions1 h]esies1 s*isms & divisions1 t pr(essors may be prov$ be=e !y be z approv$ & made manife/1 #a ,cor4 xi4 #ai4 ,& h5ce 8,x mu/ ne$s be t (f5ces come10 ,matt4 xviii4 #ag2 nei!r ha? ! *ur* ev] enjoy$ bo? purity & peace any long "t toge!r4 ,b :iles ! *ur* ( ,god1 ?us disquiet$1 at well ) dang]\s alt]ations1 z ) doleful alt]cations1 is pres5t$ 9 ! !atre ( ?is _w1 & crie? out to behold]s1 8,h ye no reg>d1 all ye t pass by60 ,lam4 i4 #ab4 ,a pity x is to see ! crook$ & s9i/r\s c\rses ( ! greate/ "p1 e man mov+ 8 p]iod )9 ! enorm\s conf9es ( 8 own exorbitant desires2 ! a!i/ical nullisidian1 no?+ reg>de? ! assoil+ ( ecclesia/ical controv]sies1--he is ( ,gallio's hum\r1 ,acts xviii4 #ag1 & c>es = none ( ^? ?+s2 ! s5sual ,epicurean & riot\s ruffian 7g *ur* matt]s z !y w7 eats & dr9ks1 & takes 8 pleasure2 ! cynical critic spue? out bitt] asp]sions1 gibe? & ju/le? at ev]y?+ t c be said or done 9 ! cause ( religion2 ! ac5ical je/] playe? fa/ & loose1 & c utt] any?+ 9 sport1 b no?+ 9 e>ne/2 ! av>ici\s worldl+ ha? no tune b ,give1 give1 & no an!m please? him b ,h1 h2 ! aspir+ ,diotrephes puffe? d[n e c\rse :i* _c puff up2 ! l(ty fav\rite take? ! patt]n ( 8 religion f ! c\rt iconography1 & if ! c\rt swim1 he c>es n ?\gh ! *ur* s9k2 ! subdul\s ,ma*iavillian acc\nte? ! %[ ( religion pr(itable1 b ! sub/ance ( x tr\blesome3 he /udie? n ! oracles ( ,god b ! pr9ciples ( ,satanical guile1 :i* be le>ne? s well t he may g to ! devil to be bi%opp$2 ! turn-coat temporis] wags ) e w9d1 & 7l ,diog5es turn+ ab\t ! m\? ( 8 voluble hog%ead1 aft] ! c\rse ( ! sun7 :]esoev] ! bright beams ( coruscant au?ority d %9e & *]i%1 ?i!r foll[e? & sitte? he2 ! gna?onic p>asite swe>e? to all t 8 b5efactor holde?2 ! m]c5>y p5sion] w b[ be=e he break2 he :o only /udie? to h ! praise ( "s witty inv5tion1 _c /rike ^u ano!r anvil2 ! silly idiot 7) ,absolom's two hundr$1 #b ,sam4 xv4 #aa17 goe?1 9 ! simplicity ( 8 he>t1 aft] 8 p]v]se lead]s2 ! lapp$ ,nicodemite holds x en\gh to yield "s secret ass5t to ! tru?1 ?\gh nei!r 8 pr(ession nor 8 practice te/ify s mu*2 he ^: m9d is possess$ ) prejudicate op9ions aga9/ ! tru?1 :5 conv9c+ light is hold5 =? to him1 looke? asqu9t1 & !re=e goe? awry2 ! pragmatical adiaphori/1 ) 8 span-broad fai? & ell-broad consci5ce1 do? no small h>m--! poor p&ect ( 8 plagi>y pr(ession 9 matt]s ( fai? reckone? little = all1 & 9 matt]s ( practice all = little4 ,%ortly1 if an expurgatory index 7 compil$ ( ^?1 & all o!r sorts ( m51 :o ei!r ?r\gh _! c>eless & neutral on look+1 make no help to ! tr\bl$ & disquiet$ *ur* ( ,*ri/1 or ?r\gh _! noc5t accession & ov]?w>t int]m$dl+1 "w out h] great] h>m1 alas6 h[ few feel+ memb]s 7 !re to be f\nd beh9d :o truly lay to he>t h] e/ate & condition8 ,nev]!less1 9 ! wor/ times1 ei!r ( rag+ p]secution or prevail+ defection1 z ,god ,almighty ha? ev] hi!rto1 s bo? n[1 & to ! end1 he w res]ve to himself a remnant accord+ to ! election ( grace1 :o cleave to 8 bless$ tru? & to ! purity ( 8 holy wor%ip1 & are griev$ = ! affliction ( ,joseph1 z be+ !mselves also 9 ! body1 9 confid5ce :]e( ,i take boldness to /ir y up at ?is "t1 by putt+ y 9 remembrance4 ,if y w\ld be rightly in=m$ ( ! pres5t e/ate ( ! re=m$ *ur*es1 y mu/ n acquiesce 9 ! p>gett+ v]dict ( ^? :o are weal?y & well at ease1 & m\nt$ al(t ^u ! uncogg$ :eels ( prosp]\s =tune 7z !y call x74 ,^? :om ! love ( ! _w ha? n enhanc$ to ! s]v+ ( ! "t c give y ! s\nde/ judgm5t4 ,x is not$ ( ,dionysius ,hallic>nasseus7#aj7 7:o 0 nev] advanc$ to magi/racy 9 ! ,roman republic7 t he ha? writt5 f> m truly ( ! ,romans ?an ,fabius1 ,salu/ius1 or ,cato1 :o fl\ri%$ among !m ) ri*es & hon\rs4 ,aft] t x pleas$ ,god1 by ! light ( 8 glori\s gospel1 to dispel ! m ?an cimm]ian d>kness ( anti*ri/ianism1 &1 by ! antidote ( re=mation1 to avoid ! poison ( ,pop]y2 =asmu* z 9 ,engl& & ,irel&1 e noisome we$ :i* ,god's h& _h nev] plant$ 0 n pull$ up1 !re=e we n[ see ! faces ( ^? *ur*es ov]gr[n ) ! repullulat+ twigs & sprigs ( popi% sup]/ition4 ,mr ,spr9t ackn[l$ge? ! ,re=mation ( ,engl& to h be5 defective1 & sai?1 8,x is easy to imag9e ( :at difficulty x 0 to re=m all ?+s at ! fir/1 :]e ! mo/ "p ( ! privy c\ncil1 ( ! nobility1 bi%ops1 judges1 g5try1 & p1 7 op5 or close ,papi/s1 :]e few or none ( any c\nt5ance /ood = religion at ! fir/1 b ! ,protector & ,cranm]407#aa7 ,! *ur* ( ,scotl& 0 bless$ ) a m glori\s & p]fect re=mation ?an any ( our neighb\r *ur*es4 ,! doctr9e1 discipl9e1 regim5t1 & policy e/abli%$ "h by ecclesia/ical & civil laws1 & sworn & subscrib$ unto by ! k+'s maje/y & sev]al presbyt]ies & p>i% *ur*es ( ! l&1 z x _h ! applause ( =eign div9es2 s 0 x 9 all po9ts agreeable unto ! ^w1 nei!r c\ld ! mo/ rigid ,ari/>*us ( ^! times *all5ge any irregul>ity ( ! same4 ,b n[1 alas6 ev5 ?is *ur*1 :i* 0 once s great a praise 9 ! e>? is deeply corrupt$1 & ha? 8turn$ aside quickly out ( ! way10 ,exod4 xxxii4 #h4 ,s t ?is is ! ,"l's controv]sy aga9/ ,scotl&4 8,i _h plant$ !e a noble v9e1 :olly a "r se$8 ,h[ !n art ?\ turn$ into ! deg5]ate plant ( a /range v9e unto me80 ,j]4 ii4 #ba4 ,x is n ?is day fe>$1 b felt1 t ! rott5 dregs ( ,pop]y1 :i* 7 nev] purg$ away f ,engl& & ,irel& & hav+ once be5 spu$ out ) dete/ation1 are lick$ up aga9 9 ,scotl&1 prove to be ! unhappy occasions ( a woeful recidivation4 ,nei!r is !re ne$ ( ,lyncean eyes1 = if we be n porebl9d1 x _c be hid f u4 ,:at doleful & disa/r\s mutation 7to be bewail$ ) te>s ( blood7 ha? happ5$ to ! *ur* & sp\se ( ,*ri/ 9 ^! dom9ions8 ,h] comely c\nt5ance is miscol\r$ ) ! fad+ lu/re ( ! "m ( h>lots1 h] %amefac$ =ehead ha? receiv$ ! m>k ( ! bea/1 h] lovely locks are frizl$ ) ! crisp+ p9s ( anti*ri/ian fa%ions1 h] *a/e e>s are made to li/5 to ! fri5ds ( ! great :ore1 :o br+ ! bewit*+ doctr9e ( en*ant+ traditions1 h] dove eyes look pleasantly ^u ! well attir$ h>lot1 h] sweet voice is mumm+ & mutt]+ "s missal & magical liturgies1 h] fair neck be>e? ! halt] l to k5s ( h] =m] captivity1 ev5 a burd5some *a9 ( sup]flu\s & sup]/iti\s c]emonies1 h] undefil$ g>m5ts are /a9$ ) ! m]itrici\s brav]y ( ,babyloni% ornam5ts1 & ) ! symbolis+ badges ( con=mity ) ,rome1 h] h>mless h&s rea* brick & mort> to ! build+ ( ,babel1 h] beautiful feet ) %oes are all besme>$1 :il/ !y return apace 9 ! way ( ,egypt1 & wade ! +ru5t brooks ( ,pop]y4 ,oh6 trans=m$ virg91 :e!r is ?y beauty gone f !e8 ,oh6 =lorn pr9ce's daught]1 h[ art ?\ n a%am$ to look ?y ,"l 9 ! face8 ,oh6 ?\ be/ belov$ among wom51 :at ha/ ?\ to d ) ! inveigl+ appurt5ances & habilem5t ( ,babylon ! :ore8--,b among su* ?+s z h be5 ! accurs$ means ( ! *ur*'s desolation1 :i* p]adv5ture might seem to "s ( y to h lea/ h>m or evil 9 !m1 are ! c]emonies ( kneel+ 9 ! act ( receiv+ ! ,"l's supp]1 cross 9 baptism1 bi%opp+1 holidays1 c41 :i* are press$ "u ! "n ( ?+s indiff]5t2 yet if y survey ! sundry inconv5i5ces & griev\s consequ5ces ( ! same1 y w ?9k f> o!rwise4 ,! va9 %[s & %ad[s ( ^! c]emonies h hid & obscur$ ! sub/ance ( religion2 ! true life ( godl9ess is smo!r$ d[n & suppress$ by ! burd5 ( ^! human inv5tions1 = _! sakes1 _m1 :o are bo? fai?ful s]vants to ,*ri/ & loyal subjects to ! k+1 are evil spok5 (1 mock$1 reproa*$1 m5anc$1 mole/$2 = _! sakes ,*ri/ian bre?r5 are (f5d$1 & ! weak are greatly sc&alis$2 = _! sakes ! mo/ p[]ful & pa9ful m9i/]s 9 ! l& are ei!r ?ru/ out1 or ?reat5$ to be ?ru/ out f _! call+s2 = _! sakes ! be/ qualifi$ & mo/ hopeful expectants are deb>r$ f ent]+ into ! m9i/ry2 = _! sakes ! sem9>ies ( le>n+ are s corrupt$1 t few or no good plants c come =? f !nce1 = _! sakes _m are admitt$ into ! sacr$ m9i/ry1 :o are ei!r popi% & ,arm9ianis$1 :o m9i/] to ! flock poison in/ead ( food2 or silly ignorants1 :o c disp5se no :olesome food to ! hungry2 or else vici\s 9 _! lives1 :o draw _m ) !m into ! dang]\s precipice ( s\l p]dition2 or1 la/ly1 s e>?ly m9d$1 t !y fav\r only ! ?+s ( ?is e>?1 n ! ?+s ( ! ,_s ( ,god1 :o fe$ !mselves1 b n ! flock1 & to :om ! ,great ,%eph]d ( ! %eep wilt say1 8,! diseas$ h ye n /r5g!n$1 nei!r h ye heal$ t :i* 0 sick1 nei!r h ye b\nd up t :i* 0 brok51 nei!r h ye br\ght aga9 t :i* 0 driv5 away1 nei!r h ye s\ght t :i* 0 lo/10 ,ezek4 xxxiv4 #d4 ,simple ones1 :o h "s ta/e & reli% ( popi% sup]/ition 7= _m su* !re be 9 ! l&71 d suck f ! intoxicat$ drugs ( con=mity1 ! s(t] milk :i* makes !m gr[ 9 error4 ,& :o c be ignorant :at a l>ge spread ,pop]y1 ,arm9ianism & reconciliation ) ,rome1 h tak5 among ! ar* urg]s ( ! c]emonies8 ,:at m>vel t ,papi/s clap _! h&s6 = !y see ! day com+ :i* !y wi% =4 ,woe to !e1 ,o l&1 :i* be>s pr(ess$ ,papi/s & av\*$ ,a!i/s1 b _c be> !m :o desire to 8ab/a9 f all appe>ance ( evil10 #a ,!s4 v4 #bb1 = tru? & equity are fall5 9 !e1 & 8he t dep>te? f evil make? himself a prey10 ,isa4 lix4 #ad1 #ae4 ,^! are ! be/ w>es :i* ! big hulk ( con=mity1 fav\r$ ) ! prosp]\s gale ( mighty au?ority1 ha? import$ among/ u1 & :il/ our opposites s quiv]ly g ab\t to spread ! bad w>es ( ^! encumb]+ inconv5i5ces1 is x "t = z luski%ly to sit /ill & to be sil5t8 8,woe unto u1 = ! day goe? away1 = ! %ad[s ( ! ev5+ are /ret*$ out10 ,j]4 vi4 #d4 ,moreov]1 besides ! prevail+ inconv5i5cy ( ! controv]t$ c]emonies1 ! unlawfulness ( !m is also pla9ly ev9c$ 9 ?is ensu+ dispute by su* conv9c+ argum5ts1 z1 be+ duly pond]$ 9 ! equal balance ( an att5tive m9d1 %all1 by ,god's grace1 af=d satisfaction to s _m z purpose to buy ! tru?1 & n to sell x4 ,:]e=e1 ref]r+ to ! dispute ! po9ts !mselves :i* are que/ion$1 ,i am 9 ?is place to besee* y all by ! m]cies ( ,god1 t1 rememb]+ ! words ( ! ,"l1 8,!m t hon\r me ,i w hon\r1 & !y t despise me %alt be lightly e/eem$10 #a ,sam4 ii4 #cj1 rememb]+1 also1 ! curse & condemnation ( ,m]oz1 :i* came n to help ! ,"l aga9/ ! mighty1 ,judg4 v4 #bc1 ( ! nobles ( ,tekoa1 :o put n _! necks to ! "w ( ! ,"l1 ,neh4 iii4 #e &1 %ortly1 ( all su* z h no c\rage = ! tru?1 ,j]4 ix4 #c1 b seek _! own ?+s1 n ! ?+s :i* are ,jesus ,*ri/'s1 ,phil4 ii4 #ba1 &1 f9ally1 tak+ to he>t h[ ! ,"l ,jesus1 :5 he come? 9 ! glory ( 8 ,fa!r ) 8 holy angels1 ,m>k viii4 #ch1 w be a%am$ ( e "o :o ha? be5 a%am$ ( him & 8 words 9 ! mid/ ( a s9ful & crook$ g5]ation1 y w\ld1 ) a holy zeal & inv9cible c\rage1 aga9/ all contr>y error1 sup]/ition1 & abuse :atsoev]1 set y\rselves bo? to speak & d1 & likewise 7hav+ a call+7 to suff] = ! tru? ( ,*ri/ & = ! purity ( 8 wor%ip1 be+ 9 no?+ t]rifi$ by y\r adv]s>ies1 ,phil4 i4 #bh1 #a ,pet4 iii4 #ad1 :i*1 t ye may ! bett] p]=m1 ,i comm5d to y\r ?\ghts ^! :olesome admonitions :i* foll[-- ,i4 ,:5 y see s mu* div]sity bo? ( op9ion & practice 9 ?+s p]ta9+ to religion1 ! r ye ought to give all dilig5ce = try+ ! ?+s :i* are diff]5t1 ,phil4 i4 #aj4 ,if y judge u be=e y he> u1 !n d y contr>y to ! v law ( nature & nations1 ,john vii4 #ea1 ,acts v4 #af4 ,nei!r w x help y at y\r reckon+ to say1 ,we believ$ our spiritual guides1 our prelates & prea*]s1 :om ,god _h set ov] u4 ,nay1 :at if y\r guides be bl9d8 !n !y n only fall 9 ! dit* !mselves1 b y ) !m1 ,mat?4 iv4 #ad4 ,our ,ma/] w\ld n h ! ,jews to re/ ^u ! te/imony ( ,john ,bapti/ himself1 b w\ld h !m to se>* ! ,scriptures1 ,john v4 #cc1 #cd1 #ci1 by :i* t\* /one ! ,b]eans tri$ ! ,apo/le's own doctr9e1 & are comm5d$ = s do+1 ,acts xvii4 #aa4 ,b z we wi% y n to condemn our cause )\t exam9+ ! same by ! ,^w1 s nei!r d we desire y bl9dly to foll[ u 9 adh]+ unto x1 = :at if y\r see+ guides be tak5 f y8 ,h[1 !n1 %all y see to keep out ( ! dit*8 ,we w\ld nei!r h y to fight = u nor aga9/ u1 l ! bl9d sword play]s1 ,&abat1 a p :o 7 said to fight ) _! eyes clos$4 ,consid]1 !re=e1 :at we say1 & ! ,"l give y und]/&+ 9 all ?+s1 #b ,tim4 ii4 #g4 ,,ii4 ,s9ce ! ,god ( heav5 is ! greate/ k+1 :o is to rule & reign ov] y by 8 ,^w1 :i* he ha? publi%$ to ! _w1 &1 tunc v]e1 c41 !n is ,god truly said to reign 9 u :5 no worldly ?+ is h>b\r$ & haunt$ 9 our s\ls1 sai? ,!ophylact17#ab7 s9ce also ! wisdom ( ! fle% is enmity aga9/ ,god1 ,rom4 viii4 #g1 :o ha? made fooli% ! wisdom ( ?is _w1 #a ,cor4 i4 #bj1 !re=e nev] %all y rightly depreh5d ! tru? ( ,god1 nor submit y\rselves to be guid$ by ! same1 unless1 lay+ aside all ! high so>+ fancies & presumptu\s conceits ( natural & worldly wisdom1 y come 9 an unfeign$ humility & babe-l simplicity to be edifi$ by ! ^w ( righte\sness4 ,& f> less %all y ev] take up ! cross & foll[ ,*ri/ 7z y are requir$71 except1 fir/ ( all1 y lab\r & le>n to d5y y\rselves1 ,mat?4 xvi4 #bd1 t is1 to make no reckon+ :at come ( y\rselves1 & ( all t y h 9 ! _w1 s t ,god h glory & y\rselves a good consci5ce1 9 y\r do+s or suff]+s4 ,,iii4 ,if y w\ld n be drawn away aft] ! error ( ! wick$1 nei!r fall f y\r own /$fa/ness1 ! apo/le ,pet] tea*e? y1 t ye mu/ gr[ bo? 9 grace & k1 #b ,pet4 iii4 #ah1 =1 if ei!r y\r m9ds be d>k5$ ?r\gh want ( k1 or y\r affections froz5 ?r\gh want ( ! love ( ,god1 !n are y nak$1 & n gu>d$ aga9/ ! t5tations ( ! "t4 ,:]e=e1 z ! p]v]t]s ( ! tru? & simplicity ( religion d daily multiply errors1 s mu/ y 7%unn+ ^? %elves & quicks&s ( deceiv+ errors :i* witty make-bates design = y71 lab\r daily = increase ( k1 & z !y to _! errors 9 op9ion d add ! ov]plus ( a lic5ti\s practice & lewd conv]sation1 s mu/ y 7hav+ s mu* ! m ado to flee f _! impiety71 lab\r /ill = a greature measure ( ! lively "w ( sanctify+ grace2 9 :i* respects ,augu/9e sai? well1 t ! adv]s>ies ( ! tru? d ?is good to ! true memb]s ( ! *ur*1 t ! fall ( ^? makes ^! to take bett] hold ^u ,god47#ac7 ,,iv4 ,be n deceiv$1 to ?9k t !y :o s eag]ly press ?is c\rse ( con=mity h any su* end z ,god's glory1 or ! good ( 8 *ur* & pr(it ( religion4 ,:5 a viol5t urg] ( ! c]emonies pret5de? religi\s respects = 8 proce$+s1 x may be well answ]$ 9 ,hill>y's7#ad7 words4 ,subrepis nom9e bl&i5ti1 occidis specie religionis--,?\ privily creepe/ 9 ) an entic+ title1 ?\ kille/ ) ! pret5ce ( religion1 =1 #a4 ,x is mo/ evid5tly true ( ^! c]emonies1 :i* our div9es7#ae7 say ( ! ge/ures & rites us$ 9 ! mass1 8,!y are all frivol\s & hypocritical1 /eal+ away true devotion f ! he>t1 & mak+ m5 to re/ 9 ! outw>d ge/ures ( ! body40 ,!re is m s\nd religion among !m :o refuse1 ?an among !m :o receive ! same1 ev5 our enemies !mselves be+ judges1 ! reason :]e( let me give 9 ! words ( "o ( our opposites7#af7 ,sup]vacua hoec occupatio circa traditiones humanas1 gignit semp] ignorantiam et contemptum proeceptorum div9orum--,?is ne$less bus9ess ab\t human traditions do? ev] beget ! ignorance & contempt ( div9e comm&m5ts4 #b4 ,:]e read we t ! s]vants ( ,god h at any "t s\ght to advance religion by su* hide\s c\rses ( /]n viol5ce1 z are int5d$ & assay$ aga9/ u by ^? :o press ! c]emonies ^u u8 ,! jirk+ & nibbl+ ( _! un=mal hugg]mugg] come? ne>] to sycophancy ?an to s9c]ity1 & is sibb] to appea*+ ho/ility ?an frat]nal *>ity1 = j s !y deal ) u z ! ,arians did ) ! ca?olics ( old4 ,s9c]os1 c47#ag7 8,! s9c]e tea*]s ( ! *ur*es !y delat$ & accus$ be=e magi/rates1 z if !y alone did cont9ually p]turb ! *ur*'s peace & tranquillity1 & did only lab\r t ! divid$ *ur*es might nev] aga9 pi\sly gr[ toge!r1 & by ?is calumny !y p]suad$ politic & civil m5 7:o did n well en\gh und]/& ?is bus9ess71 t ! godly tea*]s ( ! *ur*es %\ld be ca/ =? into exile1 & ! ,arian wolves %\ld be s5t into ! %eepfolds ( ,*ri/40 ,n[1 =asmu* z ,god ha? said1 8,!y %all n hurt nor de/roy 9 all my holy m\nta910 ,isa4 ix4 #aa1 & w n h 8 flock to be rul$ ) =ce & ) cruelty1 ,ezek4 xxxiv4 #d4 ,nec pote/ 7sai? ,lactantius7#ah77 aut v]itas cum vi1 aut ju/itia cum crudelitate conjungi--,nei!r c ei!r tru? be conjo9$ ) viol5ce1 or righte\sness ) cruelty !re=e1 if our opposites w\ld make x evid5t t !y are 9 v de$ l$ by religi\s aims let !m resile f _! viol5t proce$+s1 & deal ) u 9 ! _s ( meekness %[+ u f ,god's ^w & good reason ! equity ( _! cause1 & iniquity ( ours1 :]e9 we require no o!r ?+ ( !m1 ?an t :i* ,lactantius requir$ ( ! adv]s>ies ( 8 pr(ession1 ev5 t !y w\ld debate ! matt] v]bis pontius quam v]b]ibus--by words r ?an by :ips ,di/r+ant aciem +5iorem suorum3 siratio eorum v]a e/1 ass]atur3 p>ati sumus audire1 si doceant--,let !m draw out ! %>pness ( _! eng9es2 if _! reason be true let x be av]r$1 we are ready to he>1 if !y tea* u4 #c4 ,if _! aims 7 truly = ! advancem5t ( religion1 h[ comes x to pass1 t :il/ !y make s mu* ado & move e /one aga9/ u = our mode/ refus+ ( ob$i5ce to c]ta9 ord9ances ( m51 :i* 9 our consci5ces we are p]suad$ to be unlawful1 !y manumiss & set free ! simony1 ly+1 swe>+1 pr(anation ( ! ,sabba?1 drunk5ness1 :or$om1 ) o!r gross & sc&al\s vices ( "s ( _! own side1 by :i* ,god's own comm&m5ts are mo/ fe>fully violat$8 ,?is j recrim9ation we may well use = our own mo/ lawful def5ce4 ,nei!r d we h]eby int5d any man's %ame 7,god kn[s71 b 8 re=mation r4 ,we wi% f our he>ts we _h no reason to *all5ge our opposites ( t sup]/ition tax$ 9 ! ,ph>isees1 ,quod argubant c4--t !y accus$ ! disciples ( little ?+s1 & !mselves 7 guilty 9 great ?+s1 sai? ,nicolaus ,goranus47#ai7 ,v4 ,d n acc\nt c]emonies to be matt]s ( s small importance t we ne$ n /& mu* ^u !m1 =1 z ,hook]7#bj7 obs]ve?1 a c]emony1 ?r\gh cu/om1 worke? v mu* ) p4 ,dr ,burges allege?7#ba7 = 8 writ+ ab\t c]emonies1 t ! matt] is important = ! consequ5ce ( x4 ,cam]o7#bb7 ?9ke? s mu* ( c]emonies1 t he holde? our simplicity to notify t we h ! true religion1 & t ! religion ( ,papi/s is sup]/iti\s because ( _! c]emonies4 ,to say ! tru?1 a *ur* is 9 s f> true or hypocritical z x mixe? or n mixe? human inv5tions ) ,god's holy wor%ip1 & h5ce ! ,magdeburgians pr(ess17#bc7 t !y write ( ! c]emonies = mak+ a diff]5ce betwixt a true & a hypocritical *ur*4 ,v]e enim ecclesia1 c4--= a true *ur*1 z x reta9s pure doctr9e1 s also x keeps simplicity ( c]emonies1 c41 b a hypocritical *ur*1 z x dep>ts f pure doctr9e1 s = ! mo/ "p x *ange? & augm5te? ! c]emonies in/itut$ ( ,god1 & multiplie? its own traditions1 c4 ,& z t\*+ our controv]t$ c]emonies 9 p>ticul>1 if y consid] :at we h writt5 aga9/ !m1 y %all easily p]ceive t !y are matt]s ( no small1 b v great consequ5ce4 ,h[beit ^! be b ! beg9n+s ( evils1 & !re is a worse gallimaufry gobb]-wise prep>$4 ,x ha? be5 obs]v$ ( ! w>r+ ,turks7#bd7 t (t5 !y us$ ?is notable deceit--to s5d a ly+ rum\r & a va9 tumult ( w> to "o place1 b1 9 ! mean:ile1 to address _! true =ces to ano!r place1 t s !y might surprise ^? :o h be5 unw>ily l$ by p]nici\s cr$ulity4 ,s h we manife/ 7alas too1 too manife/7 reasons to make u conceive1 t :il/ ! *ief urg]s ( ! c\rse ( con=mity are skirmi%+ ) u ab\t ! trifl+ c]emonies 7z "s m5 c\nt !m71 !y are b lab\r+ to hold our ?\ghts s b5t & int5t ^u ^? small] qu>rels1 t we may =get to di/+ui% betwixt evils imman5t & evils imm95t1 & t we be n too mu* awake to espy _! secret sleight 9 compass+ fur!r aims4 ,,vi4 ,nei!r let ! pret5ce ( peace & unity cool y\r f]v\r1 or make y sp>e to oppose y\rselves unto ^? idle & idolis$ c]emonies aga9/ :i* we dispute1 = :il/ our opposites make a va9 %[ & pret5ce ( peace1 !y d l ! ,romans17#be7 :o built ! ,temple ( ,concord j 9 ! place :]e ! s$iti\s outrages ( ! two ,grac*i1 ,tib]ius & ,caius1 _h be5 act$1 :i* temple17#bf7 9 ! subsequ5t times1 did n re/ra91 b1 by ! contr>y1 gave fur!r scope unto m bloody s$itions1 s t !y %\ld h built discord a temple 9 t place r ?an concord1 z ,augu/9e pleasantly tickle? !m4 ,d our opposites ?9k t ! bane ( peace is nev] 9 yield+ to ! c\rse ( ! "t1 b ev] 9 refus+ to yield8 ,or w !y n r ackn[l$ge1 t z a man is said to be made drunk by dr9k+ ! wat] ( ,lynce/us1 a riv] ( ,mac$onia17#bg7 no less ?an if he _h fill$ himself ) ! /ronge/ w9e1 s "o may be inebriate ) a cont5ti\s hum\r 9 /&+ /iffly = yield+1 z well z 9 /&+ /$fa/ly = refus+8 ,peace is violat$ by ! oppugn]s ( ! tru?1 b e/abli%$ by ! possessors ( ! same1 = 7z 0 rightly said by ,georgius ,scol>ius 9 ! ,c\ncil ( ,flor5ce7#bh77 ! *ur*'s peace 8c nei!r /ay among m51 ! tru? be+ unkn[n1 nei!r c x b ne$s return1 ! tru? be+ kn[n40 ,nec v]itate ignorata man]e int] hom9es pote/1 nec illa agnita necess>io non r$ire4 ,we mu/ !re=e be mortis$ toge!r1 n by ! subscud9es ( error1 b by ! b&s ( tru? & unity ( fai?4 ,& we g ! true way to rega9 peace :il/ we sue = ! removal ( ^? popi% c]emonies :i* h bo? occasion$ & n\ri%$ ! discord1 we only refuse t peace 7falsely s call$7 :i* w n p]mit u to brook purity1 & t because 7z ,joseph ,hall7#bi7 note?7 ,/ ,james' 7*ap4 iii4 #ag17 describe? ! wisdom :i* is f above to be 8fir/ pure1 !n peaceable10 :5ce x come? t !re c be no concord betwixt ,*ri/ & anti*ri/1 nor any communion betwixt ! temple ( ,god & idols1 #b ,cor4 vii4 #ae1 #af4 ,atque ut coelum1 c43 8,& ?\gh heav5 & e>? %\ld happ5 to be m+l$ toge!r1 yet ! s9c]e wor%ip ( ,god & 8 sacr$ tru?1 :]e9 et]nal salvation is laid up = u1 %\ld wor?ily be unto u ( m e/imation ?an a hundr$ worlds10 sai? ,calv947#cj7 ,john ,fox7#ca7 judge? x bett] to cont5d aga9/ ^? :o pref] _! own traditions to ! comm&m5ts ( ,god1 ?an to be at peace ) !m4 ,true x is1--,pax optima r]um1 quas hom9i novisse datum e/4--,yet ,i tru/ we may use ! words ( t great adiaphori/1 ,georgius ,cass&]--,ea demion v]a1 c4 8,t alone 7sai? he7 is true & solid ,*ri/ian peace :i* is conjo9$ ) ! glory ( ,god & ! ob$i5ce ( 8 w1 & is rejo9$ f all depravation ( ! heav5ly doctr9e & div9e wor%ip40 ,,vii4 ,bew>e1 also1 y be n deceiv$ ) ! pret5ce ( ! *ur*'s cons5t1 & ( uni=mity z well ) ! anci5t *ur* z ) ! n[ re=m$ *ur*es1 9 ! =ms & cu/oms ( bo?1 =1 #a4 ,our opposites _c %[ t ! sign ( ! cross 0 receiv$ & us$ 9 ! *ur* be=e ,t]tullian1 except !y allege ei!r ! ,montani/s or ! ,val5tian h]etics = x4 ,nei!r yet c !y %[1 t app>el prop] = div9e s]vice1 & di/+ui%$ f ! common1 is m anci5t ?an ! days ( ,pope ,cle/9us1 nor la/ly1 t kneel+ 9 ! act ( receiv+ ! communion 0 ev] us$ be=e ! "t ( ,pope ,honori\s ,,iii4 ,!y _c prove any "o ( ! controv]t$ c]emonies to h be5 9 ! *ur* ! fir/ two hundr$ ye>s aft] ,*ri/1 except ! fea/ ( ,ea/] 7:i* yet c nei!r be prov$ to h be5 obs]v$ 9 ! apo/les' own age1 nor yet to h be5 e/abli%$ 9 ! aft] age by any law1 b only to h crept 9 by a c]ta9 private cu/om71 & = "s ( !m !y _c f9d any cle> te/imony = a long "t !reaft]4 ,n[1 9 ! ?ird c5tury17#cb7 hi/oriograph]s obs]ve1 t ,paulatum c]emoni auct sunt1 hom9um sup]/itionorum op9ionibus3 unde 9 baptismo unctionem olei1 cruces signaculum1 et osculum addid]unt--,c]emonies 7 by little & little augm5t$ by ! op9ions ( sup]/iti\s m51 :5ce x 0 t !y add$ ! unction ( oil1 ! sign ( ! cross1 & a kiss 9 baptism4 ,& 9 ! f\r? c5tury !y say1 ,sub9de magis magisque1 traditiones human cumulat sunt--,=?) human traditions 7 m & m augm5t$4 ,& s f t "t =w>d va9 & idle c]emonies 7 /ill add$ to ! wor%ip ( ,god1 till ! same 01 "u ,pop]y1 :olly corrupt$ ) sup]/iti\s rites1 yes1 & ,mr ,spr9t ha? told u1 ev5 ( ! fir/ two hundr$ ye>s aft] ,*ri/1 t ! 8devil1 9 ^? days1 began to s[ 8 t>es 7z ! wat*m5 began to sleep71 bo? ( false doctr9e & corrupt c]emonies40 ,& n[1 ?\gh "s ( ! controv]t$ c]emonies h be5 kept & res]v$ 9 _m 7n all71 ! re=m$ *ur*es1 yet !y are n !re=e to be ! bett] lik$ (4 ,= ! reason ( ! res]vation 01 because "s rev]5d div9es :o dealt & lab\r$ 9 ! re=mation ( ^? *ur*es1 p]ceiv+ ! occurr+ lets & oppositions :i* 7 caus$ by mo/ dang]\s s*isms & s$itions1 & by ! rag+ ( bloody w>s1 sc>cely expect$ to effectuate s mu* z ! purg+ ( ! *ur* f fundam5tal errors & gross idolatry1 :i* wr\ght !m to be cont5t1 t less] abuses 9 discipl9e & *ur* policy %\ld be !n tol]at$1 because !y saw n h[ to ov]take !m all at t "t4 ,9 ! mean:ile1 !y 7 s f> f desir+ any ( ! *ur*es to reta9 ^! popi% c]emonies1 :i* might h conv5i5t occasion ( eject+ !m 7f> less to recal !m1 be+ once eject$71 t !y te/ifi$ pla9ly _! dislike ( ! same1 & wi%$ t ^? *ur*es :]e9 !y liv$1 might h "s bless$ opportunity to be rid ( all su* rott5 relics1 riv5 rags & rott5 rema9d]s ( ,pop]y4 ,all :i*1 s9ce !y 7 once purg$ away f ! *ur* ( ,scotl& & ca/ =? z ?+s accurs$ into ! jakes ( et]nal dete/ation1 h[ vile & abom9able may we n[ call ! resum+ ( !m8 ,or :at a piacul> prev>ication is x to borr[ f any o!r *ur* :i* 0 less re=m$1 a patt]n ( policy = ?is *ur* :i* 0 m re=m$4 ,b1 #b4 ,?\gh !re c\ld be m alleg$ = ! c]emonies ?an truly !re c be1 ei!r f ! cu/oms ( ! anci5t or re=m$ *ur*es1 yet d our opposites !mselves pr(ess1 t !y w n ju/ify all ! c]emonies ei!r ( ! anci5t or re=m$ *ur*es4 ,&1 inde$1 :o d>e take ?is = a sure rule1 t we ought to foll[ e anci5t & univ]sally receiv$ cu/om8 ,= z ,casaubon %[e?1 ?\gh ! *ur*'s cons5t ought n to be contemn$1 yet we are n always to hold x = a law or a "r rule4 ,& d n our div9es tea*1 t nihil faci5dum e/ ad ahorum exemplum1 s$ juxta v]bum--,no?+ is to be done accord+ to ! example ( o!rs1 b accord+ to ! ^w ,ut autem1 c4 8,z ! multitude ( !m :o err 7sai? ,osi&]71 s long prescription ( "t pur*ase? no patroc9y to error40 ,,viii4 ,moreov]1 because ! =$eck & h9d deck ( all our opposites' probations d resolve & re/ f9ally into ! au?ority ( a law1 & au?ority !y use z a %>p knife to cut e ,gordian knot :i* !y _c unloose1 & z a dreadful peal to s\nd s l\d 9 all e>s t reason _c be he>d1 !re=e we c]tiorate y ) ,calv91 t a acquievi/is imp]io1 pessimo laqueo vos 9 dui/is--,if y h acquiesc$ 9 au?ority1 y h wrapp$ y\rselves 9 a v evil sn>e4 ,z t\*+ any ord9ance ( ! *ur* we say ) ,:ittak]1 ,ob$i5dum ecclesioe e/ s$ jub5ts ac doc5ti recta--,we are to obey ! *ur* b comm&+ & tea*+ "r ?+s4 ,surely1 if we h n prov$ ! controv]t$ c]emonies to be su* ?+s z are n "r to be done we %all /raight obey all ! c]emonial laws made !rean5t1 & z = ! civil magi/rate's "p1 is x n hold5 t he may n enjo9 u 8to d t :]e( we h n good gr\nd to d x ( fai?80 & t1 8al?\gh all ?y ext]nal condition is 9 ! p[] ( ! magi/rate1 yet int]nal ?+s1 z ! keep+ ( fai?1 & ob$i5ce1 & a good consci5ce1 are n 9 8 p[]40 ,= e "o ( u 8%all give acc\nt ( himself to ,god10 ,rom4 xiv4 #ab1 b until y he> m 9 ! dispute ( ! p[] :i* ei!r ! *ur* or ! magi/rate ha? to enact laws an5t ?+s belong+ to ! wor%ip ( ,god1 & ( ! b9d+ p[] ( ! same1 let me add "h t\*+ human laws 9 g5]al1 t :]e we h no o!r reason to w>rant unto u ! do+ ( t :i* a human law prescribe?1 beside ! b>e w & au?ority ( ! law mak]1 9 ?is case a human law _c b9d u to ob$i5ce4 ,aqu9as holde? ) ,isidore1 t a human law 7among o!r conditions ( x7 mu/ bo? be necess>y = remov+ ( "s evil1 & likewise pr(itable = guid+ u to "s good4 ,gregorius ,sayrus foll[+ !m h]e91 sai?1 ,debet lex hom9es a malo retrah]e1 et idio dicatur necess>ia debet etiam promov]e 9 bonum1 et ideo dicitur utilis--,a law ought to draw back m5 f evil1 & !re=e is call$ necess>y1 x ought also to promove !m unto good1 & !re=e is call$ pr(itable4 ,human laws1 9 ,mr ,hook]'s judgm5t17#cc7 mu/ tea* :at is good1 & be made = ! b5efit ( m54 ,demo/h5es7#cd7 describe? a law to be su* a ?+ cui conv5it omnibus p>]e :i* x is conv5i5t = e "o to obey4 ,cam]o7#ce7 n only all[e? u to seek a reason ( ! *ur*'s laws 7,non enim sai? he1 v]ae ecclesiae libet leges f]re qu>um non r$dat rationem--,x please? n ! true *ur* to make & publi% laws1 :]e( %e give? n a reason71 b he7#cf7 w likewise h u1 9 su* ?+s z conc]n ! glory & hon\r ( ,god1 n to obey ! laws ( any magi/rate bl9dly & )\t a reason4 8,!re 0 "o 7sai? ! ,bi%op ( ,w9*e/]7#cg771 t w\ld n h 8 w /& = reason1 & 0 !re none su* among ! p ( ,god8 ,yes1 we f9d1 #a ,sam4 ii1 "o ( :om x is said1 ,?us x mu/ be1 = ,hophni w n h x s1 b ?us 8 reason is1 ,= he w n4 ,& ,god grant none su* may be f\nd among ,*ri/ians40 ,f ,scripture we le>n1 t nei!r ha? ! magi/rate any p[]1 b = our good only1 ,rom4 xiii4 #d1 nor yet ha? ! *ur* any p[]1 b = our edification only1 ,ephes4 iv4 #ab4 ,law mak]s1 !re=e1 may n enjo9 quod libet1 t :i* like? !m1 nay1 nor always quod licet1 t :i* is 9 itself lawful1 b only quod exp$it1 t :i* is exp$i5t & good to ! use ( edify+4 ,& to !m we may well say ) ,t]tullian17#ch7 ,iniquam ex]cetis dom9ationem si ideo negatis lic]e quia vultis1 non quia debuit non lic]e--,y ex]cise an unju/ dom9ion1 if1 !re=e1 y d5y any?+ to be free1 because y w s1 n because x ought n to be free4 ,besides all ?is1 !re is no?+ :i* any way p]ta9e? to ! wor%ip ( ,god left to ! det]m9ation ( human laws1 beside ! m]e circum/ances1 :i* nei!r h any hol9ess 9 !m1 =asmu* z !y h no o!r use & praise 9 sacr$ ?an !y h 9 civil ?+s1 nor yet 7 p>ticul>ly det]m9able 9 ,scripture1 because !y are inf9ite1 b sacr$1 significant c]emonies1 su* z cross1 kneel+1 surplice1 holidays1 bi%opp+1 c41 :i* h no use & praise except 9 religion only1 & :i*1 also1 7 mo/ easily det]m9ate 7yet n det]m9$7 )9 ^? b\nds :i* ! wisdom ( ,god did set to 8 writt5 ^w1 are su* ?+s z ,god nev] left to ! det]m9ation ( any human law4 ,nei!r h m5 any p[] to burd5 u ) ^? or su* l ord9ances1 8,= 7sai? n our ,"l himself to ! *ur*es71 ,i w put ^u y none o!r burd51 b t :i* ye h already1 hold fa/ till ,i come10 ,rev4 ii4 #bd1 #be4 ,:]e=e1 pro hac1 c41 = ?is lib]ty we ought /\tly to fight aga9/ false tea*]s47#ci7 ,f9ally1 x is to be not$1 t ?\gh 9 "s ?+s we may & d comm5dably refuse ob$i5ce to ! laws ( !m :om ,god ha? set ov] u1 yet are we ev] oblig$ 7& accord+ly int5d7 /ill to subject ourselves onto !m1 = to be subject do? signify 7z ,zan*ius %[e?7#dj771 to be plac$ "u1 to be subord9ate1 & s to give hon\r & rev]5ce to him :o is above1 :i* may well /& )\t ob$i5ce to e "o ( 8 laws4 ,yea1 & ,dr ,field7#da7 also tells u1 t 8subjection is g5]ally & absolutely requir$ :]e ob$i5ce is n40 ,,ix4 ,=asmu* z "s ignorant ones are ( op9ion1 t :5 !y practise ! c]emonies1 nei!r p]ceiv+ any unlawfulness 9 !m 7b1 by ! contr>y1 be+ p]suad$ 9 _! consci5ces ( ! lawfulness ( ! same71 nor yet hav+ any evil mean+ 7b int5d+ ,god's glory & ! peace ( ! *ur*71 !re=e !y practise !m ) a good consci5ce4 ,be n ye also deceiv$1 b r adv]t unto ?is1 t a peaceable consci5ce1 all[+ t :i* a man do?1 is n ev] a good consci5ce1 b (t5times an err+1 bold1 presum+1 secure1 yea1 p]haps1 a se>$ consci5ce4 ,a good consci5ce1 ! te/imony :]e( give? a man true peace 9 8 do+s1 is1 & is only1 su* a "o z is rightly in=m$ out ( ! ^w ( ,god4 ,nei!r do? a good mean+ excuse any evil action1 or else !y :o kill$ ! apo/les 7 to be excus$1 because 9 s do+ !y ?\ght !y did ,god good s]vice1 ,john xiv4 #b4 ,x is ! obs]vation ev5 ( ,papi/s1 t m5 may commit _m a s\l-ru9+ sc&al1 ?\gh !y int5d no su* ?+ z ! ru9 ( s\ls47#db7 ,x4 ,if once y yield to ^! ,engli% c]emonies1 ?9k n t !reaft] y c keep y\rselves back f any great] evils1 or gross] corruptions :i* !y draw aft] !m2 = z x is j ) ,god to give su* m5 ov] to /rong delusions z h n receiv$ ! love ( ! tru?1 nor tak5 pleasure 9 ! s9c]ity ( 8 wor%ip1 #b ,!ss4 ii4 #aj1 #aa2 s !re is n a m deceitful & dang]\s temptation ?an 9 yield+ to ! beg9n+s ( evil4 8,he t is unju/ 9 ! lea/1 is also unju/ 9 mu*0 sai? he :o c\ld n lie1 ,luke xvi4 #bj4 ,:5 ,uriah ! prie/ _h once pleas$ k+ ,ahaz1 9 mak+ an alt> l unto t at ,damascus1 he 0 aft]w>ds l$ on to please him 9 a great] matt]1 ev5 9 =sak+ ! alt> ( ! ,"l1 & 9 (f]+ all ! sacrifices ^u ! alt> ( ,damascus1 #b ,k+s xvi4 #aj-af4 ,all y\r w9n+ or los+ ( a good consci5ce1 is 9 y\r fir/ buy+2 = su* is ! deceitfulness ( s91 & ! cunn+ conveyance ( t old s]p5t1 t if 8 head be once ent]+ 91 8 :ole body w easily foll[ aft]2 & if he make y h&somely to swall[ gnats at fir/1 he w make y swall[ camels ere all be done4 ,oh1 happy !y :o da% ! little ones ( ,babylon aga9/ ! /ones6 ,psal4 cxxxvii4 #i4 ,,xi4 ,d n reckon x en\gh to be> )9 ! inclosure ( y\r secret ?\ghts a c]ta9 dislike ( ! c]emonies & o!r abuses n[ set afoot1 except bo? by pr(ession & action y evid5ce ! same1 & s %[ y\r fai? by y\r fact4 ,we are con/ra9$ to say to "s among y1 ) ,elijah1 8,h[ long halt ye betwe5 two op9ions80 #a ,k+s xviii4 #ba2 & to call unto y1 ) ,moses1 8,:o is on ! ,"l's side80 ,exod4 xxxii4 #bf4 ,:o8 8,be n deceiv$2 ,god is n mock$20 ,gal4 vi4 #g2 &1 8,no man c s]ve two ma/]s10 ,mat4 vi4 #bd4 ,h[ev]1 he t is n aga9/ u1 pro tanto1 is ) u1 ,m>k ix4 #dj1 t is1 9 s f> he s oblige? himself unto u z t he _c speak lightly evil ( our cause1 & we !re9 rejoice1 & w rejoice1 ,phil4 i4 #ah2 yet1 simplicit]1 he t is n ) u is aga9/ u1 ,matt4 xii4 #cj2 t is1 he :o by pr(ession & practice %[e? n himself to be on our side1 is acc\nt$ be=e ,god to be our enemy4 ,,xii4 ,?9k n ! w\nds :i* ! *ur* ha? receiv$ by means ( ^! noc5t c]emonies to be s deadly & desp]ate1 z if !re 7 no balm 9 ,gilead2 nei!r suff] y\r m9ds s f> to misc>ry z to ?9k t ye wi% well to ! *ur*1 & are he>tily sorry t matt]s frame ) h] z !y d1 :il/1 9 ! meantime1 y essay no means1 y take no pa9s & travail = h] help4 ,:5 k+ ,ahasu]us _h giv5 =? a decree = ! utt] extirpation ( ! ,jews1 ,mordecai fe>$ n to tell ,e/h]1 t if %e %\ld !n hold h] peace enl>gem5t & deliv]ance %\ld arise unto ! ,jews f ano!r place1 b %e & h] fa!r's h\se %\ld be de/roy$2 :]eupon %e1 aft] ?ree days' humiliation & pray] to ,god1 put h] v life 9 haz>d by go+ 9 to supplicate ! k+1 :i* 0 n accord+ to ! law1 ,e/h4 iv4 ,b n[1 alas6 !re are too _m pr(essors :o detract !mselves f und]go+ less] haz>ds = ! *ur*'s lib]ty1 yea1 f us+ ^? v def5ces :i* are accord+ to ! laws ( ! k+dom4 ,yet mo/ c]ta9 x is1 t )\t giv+ dilig5ce 9 ! use ( ! means1 y %all nei!r conv9ce y\r adv]s>ies1 nor yet exon]ate y\r own consci5ces1 nor1 la/ly1 h su* com=t 9 ! day ( y\r suff]+ z o!rwise y %\ld4 ,i "k t pr9cipally1 &1 above all1 we are to (f] up to ,god pray]s & supplications1 ) /rong cry+ & te>s1 :i* are ! weapons ( our spiritual w>f>e1 ,heb4 v4 #g2 b z ?is ought to be done1 s ! a*iev+ ( o!r second>y means ought n to be left undone4 ,if y disreg>d ^! ?+s :]e(1 9 ! "n ( ,god1 ,i h admoni%$ y1 & draw back y\r help+ h&s f ! reproa*$ & afflict$ cause ( ,*ri/1 = :i* we plead1 !n d n put evil f> f y1 = wra? is det]m9$ aga9/ y4 ,& z = y1 my de> bre?r5 & c\ntrym5 ( ,scotl&1 z x is long s9ce fir/ ,*ri/ianity 0 prea*$ & pr(ess$ 9 ?is l&1 z also x 0 bless$ ) a mo/ glori\s & mu*-r5[n$ ,re=mation37#dc7 &1 fur!r1 z ! gospel ha? be5 long] cont9u$ 9 purity & peace ) u ?an ) any *ur* 9 ,europe3 moreov]1 z ! ,*ur* ( ,scotl& ha? trea*]\sly brok5 h] bonds ( oa? & subscription :]e) o!r *ur*es ab\t u 7 n s ti$2 &1 f9ally1 z ,almighty ,god1 ?\gh he ha? almo/ consum$ o!r *ur*es by 8 dreadful judgm5ts1 yet ha? %[$ f> great] long-suff]+ k9dness t[>ds u1 to reclaim u to rep5tance1 ?\gh1 not)/&+ all ?is1 we g on 9 a mo/ doleful security1 induration1 bl9dness1 & backslid+3 s n[1 9 ! mo/ ord9>y c\rse ( ,god's ju/ice1 we are c]ta9ly to expect1 t aft] s _m m]cies1 s great long-suff]+1 & su* a long day ( grace1 all despis$1 he is to s5d ^u u su* judgm5ts z %\ld n be believ$ ?\gh !y 7 told4 ,o ,scotl&6 und]/& & turn aga91 or else1 z ,god lives1 mo/ t]rible judgm5ts are abid+ !e4 ,b if y lay ^! ?+s to he>t1--if y be humbl$ be=e ,god = ! provocation ( y\r defection1 & turn back f ! same1--if ) all y\r he>ts & accord+ to all y\r p[]1 y be/[ y\r be/ endeav\rs = mak+ help to ! w\nd$ *ur* ( ,*ri/1 & = v9dicat+ ! cause ( pure religion1 yea1 ?\gh x 7 ) ! loss ( all t y h 9 ! _w1 7augetur enim religio ,dei1 quo magis premitur7#dd7--;,god's true religion is enl>g$ ! m x is press$ d[n71 !n %all y n only escape ! evils :i* %all come ^u ?is g5]ation1 b likewise be recomp5s$ a hundr$ fold ) ! sweet consolations ( ,god's ,_s "h1 & ) ! immortal cr[n ( nev] fad+ glory h5ce4 ,n[1 our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ himself1 & ,god1 ev5 our ,fa!r1 :i* ha? lov$ u1 & ha? giv5 u ev]la/+ consolation & good hope ?r\gh grace1 /abli% y & keep y f evil1 t ye may be pres5t$ be=e 8 ?rone4 ,! grace ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ be ) y all1 ,am54 ,,prologue4 ,h[ good reason ^? wise m5 _h = !m :o did n all[ ( ! ,engli% popi% c]emonies at ! fir/ introduc+ ( ^! novations into ! ,*ur* ( ,scotl&1 =esee+ ! bad effects & dang]\s evils :i* might ensue !reupon1 & h[ greatly ! o!r sort 7 mi/ak5 :o did !n yield to ! same1 appreh5d+ no dang] 9 !m1 x is ?is day too too app>5t to u ^: ?\ghts conc]n+ ! ev5t ( ?is c\rse _c be hold5 9 susp5se betwixt ! appreh5sions ( fe> & expectations ( hope1 because doleful exp]i5ce ha? made u feel t :i* ! wis] sort be=e did fe>4 ,s9ce1 !n1 ?is *ur*1 :i* 0 once a praise 9 ! e>?1 is n[ br\ght to a mo/ deplorable & daily increas+ desolation by ! means ( ^! c]emonies1 :i* h be5 bo? ! sp>kles to k9dle1 & ! bell[s to bl[ up1 ! consum+ fire ( inte/9e diss5sions among u1 x conc]ne? all h] *ildr51 n only to cry out ,ah6 & ,alas6 & to 8bewail ) ! weep+ ( ,jaz]10 ,isa4 xvi4 #i1 b also to be?9k !mselves mo/ s]i\sly h[ to succ\r _! de>1 ?\gh di/ress$ "m1 9 su* a calamit\s case4 ,our be/ endeav\rs :i* we are to employ = ?is end1 next unto pray+ e>ne/ly 8= ! peace ( ,j]usalem10 ,psal4 cxxii4 #f1 are ^!3 #a4 ,s f> z we h atta9$ 8to walk by ! same rule1 to m9d ! same ?+10 ,phil4 iii4 #ai1 & to lab\r z mu* z is possible t ! c\rse ( ! gospel1 ! doctr9e ( godl9ess1 ! practice ( piety lie n beh9d1 because ( our diff]+ "o f ano!r ab\t ! c]emonies1 le/ o!rwise gr[ to be 4 #b4 ,9 su* ?+s :]eab\t we agree n1 to make dilig5t se>* & inquiry = ! tru?4 ,= to h our judgm5ts 9 our heels1 & s bl9dly to foll[ e op9ion :i* is broa*$1 & squ>ely to con=m unto e cu/om :i* is set afoot1 become? n m5 :o are endu$ ) reason = disc]n+ ( ?+s beseem+ f ?+s n beseem+1 f> less ,*ri/ians1 :o %\ld h _! s5ses ex]cis$ to disc]n bo? good & evil4 ,heb4 v4 #ad1 & :o h receiv$ a comm&m5t 8to prove all ?+s10 #a ,!ss4 v4 #ba1 be=e !y hold fa/ any?+2 & lea/ ( all do? x become u :o live 9 ^! mo/ dang]\s days1 :]e9 error & defection s mu* ab\nd4 #c4 ,:5 we h atta9$ to ! ackn[l$g+ ( ! tru?1 !n to give a te/imony unto ! same1 accord+ to our vocation1 cont5d+ = ! tru? ( ,god aga9/ ! errors ( m51 = ! purity ( ,*ri/ aga9/ ! corruptions ( ,anti*ri/3 ,= to und]/& ! tru?1 & yet n cont5d = x1 argue? c[>dl9ess1 n c\rage2 fa9t+1 n f]v\r2 lukew>mness1 n love2 weakness1 n val\r4 ,:]e=e1 s9ce we _c impetrate f ! tr\bl]s ( our ,israel t true peace :i* d]ogate? n f ! tru?1 we may n1 we d>e n1 leave (f to debate ) !m4 ,among ! laws ( ,solon1 !re 0 "o :i* pron\nc$ him defam$ & unhone/ :o1 9 a civil upro> among ! citiz5s1 sitte? /ill a look]-on & a neut] 7,plut4 9 ,vita4 ,solon72 mu* m des]ve !y to be s acc\nt$ ( :o %un to m$dle ) any controv]sy :i* disquiet$ ! *ur*1 :]eas !y %\ld lab\r to w9 ! adv]s>ies ( ! tru?1 &1 if !y prove ob/9ate1 to def5d & propugn ! tru? aga9/ !m4 ,9 ?+s ( ?is life 7z ,calv9 note? 9 ,epi/4 ad ,protect4 ,angl47 we may remit s mu* ( ! "r z ! love ( peace require?1 b z = ! regim5t ( ! *ur* :i* is spiritual1 & :]e9 ev]y?+ ought to be ord]$ accord+ to ! ^w ( ,god1 x is n 9 ! p[] ( any mortal man quidquam hic aliis d>e1 aut 9 illorum gratiam deflect]e4 ,^! consid]ations h induc$ me to be/[ "s "t1 & to take "s pa9s 9 ! /udy ( ! controv]sies :i* are agitat$ 9 ?is *ur* ab\t ! c]emonies1 & 7aft] due exam9ation & discussion ( ! writ+s ( su* z h play$ ! proctors = !m7 to compile ?is ensu+ dispute aga9/ !m1 bo? = exon]+ myself1 & = provok+ ( o!rs to cont5d yet m = ! tru?1 & = ,zion's sake n to hold _! peace1 nor be at re/1 until ! amiable light ( long-wi%$-= peace break =? out ( all ^! confusions1 ,isa4 lxii4 #a2 :i*1 ,o ,pr9ce ( ,peace6 ha/51 :o 8wilt orda9 peace = u3 = ?\ also ha/ wr\ght all our works 9 u10 ,isa4 xxvi4 #ab4 ,,ord]4 ,because polemic & eri/ic disc\rses mu/ foll[ ! adv]s>ies at ! heels :i!rsoev] !y g1 f9d+ !m out 9 all ! lurk+-places ( _! elaborate subt]fuges1 & conflict+ ) !m :]esoev] !y pit*1 until n only all _! bl[s be aw>d$1 b !mselves also all d]\t$1 !re=e1 p]ceiv+ ! in=mality ( ! ,=mali/s to be su* t sometimes !y plead = ! controv]t$ c]emonies z necess>y1 sometimes z exp$i5t1 sometimes z lawful1 & sometimes z indiff]5t1 ,i resolve to foll[ ! trace1 & to ev9ce1 by =ce ( reason1 t !re is none ( all ^? respects to ju/ify ei!r ! urg+ or ! us+ ( !m4 ,& albeit ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,spalato 7,pref4 ,libror4 de ,rep4 ,eccl47 come? =? l an ,olympic *ampion1 /\tly br&i%+ & bravad+1 & mak+ 8 acc\nt t no antagoni/ c mat* him except a prelate1 albeit likewise ! ,bi%op ( ,ed9burgh 7,proc4 9 ,p]?1 ,assembly1 "p iii4 p4 #ee7 w\ld h u to ?9k t we are n well advis$ to ent] into combat ) su* ,a*illean /r5g? z !y h on _! side1 yet mu/ our opposites "k1 t we h m d>+ m9ds ?an to be da%$ ) ! va9 fl\ri% ( _! great words4 ,:]e=e1 9 all ^! f\r ways :]e9 ,i am to draw ! l9e ( my dispute1 ,i w n %un to enc\nt] & h&le /rokes ) ! mo/ valiant *ampions ( t faction1 kn[+ t--,trophoeum f]re me =ti viro1 pul*rum e/3 s9 autem et v9c>1 v9ci tali nullum e/ probrum--,b :at8 ,%all ,i speak d\btfully ( ! victory1 or fe> ! foil8 ,nay1 ,i consid] t !re is none ( !m s /rong z he 0 :o said1 8,we c d no?+ aga9/ ! tru?1 b = ! tru?10 #b ,cor4 xxiii4 #h4 ,i w !re=e boldly adv5ture to combat ) !m ev5 :]e !y seem to be /ronge/1 & to discuss _! be/ argum5ts1 allegations1 answ]s1 ass]tions1 & di/9ctions4 ,& my dispute %all consi/ ( f\r p>ts1 accord+ to ^? f\r pret5ces :i* are giv5 out = ! c]emonies1 :i*1 be+ s diff]5t "o f ano!r1 mu/ be sev]ally exam9$4 ,! lawfulness ( a ?+ is 9 t x may be done2 ! indiff]5cy ( x 9 t x may ei!r be done or left undone1 ! exp$i5cy ( x 9 t x is done pr(itably2 & ! necessity ( x 9 t x may n be left undone4 ,i w beg9 ) ! la/ respect fir/1 z t :i* is ! weightie/4 ,,! ,,fir/ ,,"p4 ,,aga9/ ,,! ,,necessity ,,( ,,! ,,c]emonies4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,t ,,our ,,opposites ,,d ,,urge ,,! ,,c]emonies ,,z ,,?+s ,,necess>y4 ,sect4 #a4 ,?is ,i prove1 #a4 ,f _! practice2 #b4 ,f _! plead+4 ,9 _! practice1 :o see? n t !y w\ld tie ! p ( ,god to a necessity ( submitt+ _! necks to ?is heavy yoke ( human c]emonies8 :i* are ) m vehem5cy1 =w>dness1 & /rictness urg$1 ?an ! weighty matt]s ( ! law ( ,god1 & ! refus+ :]e( is f> m inhibit$1 m5ac$1 espi$1 delat$1 aggravat$1 c5sur$1 & puni%$1 ?an idolatry1 ,pop]y1 blasphemy1 swe>+1 pr(anation ( ! ,sabba?1 murd]1 adult]y1 c4 ,bo? prea*]s & p h be51 & are1 f9$1 conf9$1 imprison$1 bani%$1 c5sur$1 & puni%$ s sev]ely1 t he may well say ( !m t :i* our div9es say ( ! ,papi/s1 ,hoec sua inv5ta ,decalago anteponunt1 et gravius eos-mult>5t qui ea viol>5t1 quam qui div9a praecepta transgr$]5tur47#de7 ,:]e=e1 see+ !y make n only z mu*1 b m ado1 ab\t ! controv]t$ c]emonies ?an ab\t ! mo/ necess>y ?+s 9 religion1 _! practice h]e9 makes x too1 too app>5t :at necessity !y annex to !m4 ,sect4 #b4 ,& if we w he>k5 to _! plead+ x tells no less2 = h[beit !y plead = _! c]emonies1 z ?+s indiff]5t 9 _! own nature1 yet1 :5 ! c]emonies are consid]$ z ! ord9ances ( ! *ur*1 !y plead = !m z ?+s necess>y4 ,m4 ,g4 ,p[el1 9 ! ,consid]ation ( ! ,argum5ts direct$ to ! ,high ,c\rt ( ,p>liam5t 9 behalf ( ! ,m9i/]s susp5d$ & depriv$ 7ans4 #c to arg4 #af71 ha? ^! words1 yea1 ^! p>ticul>s3 8,subscription1 c]emonies1 c41 be+ impos$ by ! *ur*1 & comm&$ by ! magi/rate1 are necess>y to be obs]v$ "u ! pa9 ( s940 ,! ,bi%op ( ,ed9burgh resolves u conc]n+ ! necessity ( giv+ ob$i5ce to ! laws ( ! *ur*1 enact$ an5t ! c]emonies1 ?us3 8,:]e a man ha? n a law1 8 judgm5t is ! rule ( 8 consci5ce1 b :]e !re is a law1 ! law mu/ be ! rule4 ,z1 = example1 be=e t apo/olical canon t =bade to eat blood or /rangl$ ?+s1 e man might h done t :i* 9 8 consci5ce he ?\ght mo/ exp$i5t1 c41 b aft] ! mak+ & ! publication ( ! canon t enjo9$ ab/95ce1 ! same 0 to rule _! consci5ces4 ,&1 !re=e1 aft] t "t1 albeit a man _h ?\ght 9 8 own private judgm5t t to ab/a9 f ^! ?+s 0 n exp$i5t1 c4 yet1 9 t case1 he ought n to h eat51 because n[ ! w ( ! law1 & n ! judgm5t ( 8 own m9d1 0 ! rule ( 8 consci5ce407#df7 ,! ,ar*bi%op ( ,/ ,&rews1 to ! same purpose sai?1 8,9 ?+s indiff]5t we mu/ always e/eem t to be be/ & mo/ seemly :i* seeme? s 9 ! eye ( public au?ority1 nei!r is x = private m5 to control public judgm5t1 z !y _c make public con/itutions1 s !y may n control nor disobey !m1 be+ once made1 inde$ au?ority ought to look well to ?is1 t x prescribe no?+ b rightly1 appo9t no rights nor ord]s 9 ! *ur* b su* z may set =w>d godl9ess & piety1 yet1 put ! case1 t "s be o!rwise e/abli%$1 !y mu/ be obey$ by su* z are memb]s ( t *ur*1 z long z !y h ! =ce ( a con/itution1 c4 ,b ?\ wilt say1 ,my consci5ce suff]s me n to obey1 = ,i am p]suad$ t su* ?+s are n "r1 nor appo9t$4 ,i answ] !e1 ,9 matt]s ( ?is nature & quality ! s5t5ce ( ?y sup]iors ought to direct !e1 & t is a suffici5t gr\nd to ?y consci5ce = obey+407#dg7 ,?us we see t !y urge ! c]emonies1 n only ) a necessity ( practice ^u ! outw>d man1 b also ) a necessity ( op9ion ^u ! consci5ce1 & t m]ely because ( ! *ur*'s det]m9ation & appo9tm5t2 yea1 ,dr ,mort\ne make? kneel+ 9 ! act ( receiv+ ! communion to be 9 "s sort necess>y 9 itself1 = he ma9ta9e?17#dh7 t ?\gh x be n ess5tially necess>y z food1 yet x is accid5tally necess>y z physic4 ,nay1 "s ( !m are yet m absurd1 :o pla9ly call ! c]emonies necess>y 9 !mselves17#di7 beside ! con/itution ( ! *ur*4 ,o!rs ( !m1 :o confess ! c]emonies to be n only unnecess>y17#ej7 b also inconv5i5t1 d1 not)/&+1 plead = !m z ?+s necess>y4 ,dr ,burges tells u17#ea7 t "s ( 8 side ?9k t c]emonies are inconv5i5t1 b )al he discov]s to u a /range my/]y br\ght out ( ! unse>*able deepness ( 8 pi]c+ conception1 hold+ t su* ?+s z n only are n at all necess>y 9 !mselves17#eb7 b are inconv5i5t too1 may yet be urg$ z necess>y4 ,sect4 #c4 ,! urg+ ( ^! c]emonies z necess>y1 if !re 7 no m1 is a suffici5t reason = our refus+ !m4 8,to ! precepts ( ,god 7sai? ,baldu9e7 no?+ is to be add$17#ec7 ,deut4 xii4 ,n[ ,god ha? comm&$ ^! ?+s :i* are necess>y4 ,! rites ( ! *ur* are n necess>y1 :]e=e1 if ! abrogation or usurpation ( any rite be urg$ z necess>y1 !n is an addition made to ! comm&m5t ( ,god1 :i* is =bidd5 9 ! ^w1 &1 by consequ5ce1 x _c oblige me1 nei!r %\ld any?+ h]e9 be yield$ unto40 ,:o c purge ^! c]emonies 9 controv]sy among u ( gross sup]/ition1 s9ce !y are urg$ z ?+s necess>y8 ,b ( ?is sup]/ition we %all he> aft]w>d 9 its prop] place4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,! ,,reason ,,tak5 ,,out ,,( ,,acts ,,xv4 ,,to ,,prove ,,! ,,necessity ,,( ,,! ,,c]emonies1 ,,because ,,( ,,! ,,*ur*',s ,,appo9tm5t1 ,,confut$4 ,! ,bi%op ( ,ed9burgh1 to prove t ( necessity our consci5ces mu/ be rul$ by ! w ( ! law1 & t x is necess>y t we give ob$i5ce to ! same1 albeit our consci5ces ga9say1 allege? t apo/olical canon17#ed7 ,acts xv41 = an example1 j z ,bell>m9e ma9ta9e?1 ,fe/orum obs]vationem ex se indiff]5tem esse s$ posita lege fi]i necess>iam7#ee74 ,hosp9ian1 answ]+ him1 w ackn[l$ge no necessity ( ! obs]vation ( fea/s1 except div9e law c\ld be %[$ = x47#ef7 ,s say we1 t ! c]emonies :i* are ackn[l$g$ by =mali/s to be indiff]5t 9 !mselves1 _c be made necess>y by ! law ( ! *ur*1 nei!r do? t example ( ! apo/olical canon make any?+ aga9/ u1 =1 accord+ to ,mr ,spr9t's confession17#eg7 x 0 n ! =ce or au?ority ( ! canon1 b ! reason & gr\nd :]eupon ! canon 0 made1 :i* caus$ ! necessity ( ab/a9+1 & to ab/a9 0 necess>y = es*ew+ ( sc&al1 :e!r ! apo/les & eld]s _h enjo9$ ab/95ce or n47#eh7 ,! reason1 !n1 :y ! ?+s prescrib$ 9 t canon are call$ necess>y1 v]4 #bh1 is n because1 be+ indiff]5t be=e ! mak+ & publication ( ! canon1 !y became necess>y by virtue ( ! canon aft] x 0 made1 z ! ,bi%op tea*e?1 b quia tunc *>itas exigebat1 ut illa sua lib]tate qui ex g5tibus conv]si erant1 propt] proximi edificationem int] judeos non ut]5tur1 s$ ab ea ab/9]5t1 sai? ,*emnitius47#ei7 ,?is law1 sai? ,til517#fj7 0 propt] *>itatem et vit&i (f5diculi necessitatem ad tempus sancita4 ,s t ^! ?+s 7 necess>y be=e ! canon 0 made4 ,necess>ia fu]unt1 sai? ,ames17#fa7 antequam ,apo/oli quidquam de iis /atu]ant1 non absolute1 s$ quat5us 9 iis *>itas jubebat morem g]]e infirmis1 ut cajetanus notat4 ,quamobrem1 sai? ,til517#fb7 cum *>itas semp] sit col5da1 semp] vit&a s&ala4 8,*>ity is necess>y 7sai? ,beza71 ev5 9 ?+s :i* are 9 !mselves indiff]5t407#fc7 ,:at !y c allege = ! necessity ( ! c]emonies1 f ! au?ority & obligatory p[] ( ecclesia/ical laws1 %all be answ]$ by & by4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,t ,,! ,,c]emonies ,,?us ,,impos$ ,,& ,,urg$ ,,z ,,?+s ,,necess>y1 ,,d ,,b]eave ,,u ,,( ,,our ,,*ri/ian ,,lib]ty1 ,,fir/1 ,,because ,,our ,,practice ,,is ,,ad/rict$4 ,sect4 #a4 ,:o c blame u = /&+ to ! def5ce ( our ,*ri/ian lib]ty1 :i* we ought to def5d & pret5d 9 rebus quibusvis8 sai? ,buc]47#fd7 ,%all we be> ! "n ( ,*ri/ians1 & yet make no great acc\nt ( ! lib]ty :i* ha? be5 b\ght to u by ! de>e/ drops ( ! preci\s blood ( ! ,son ( ,god8 ,sumus empti1 sai? ,p>cus37#fe7 non igitur no/ri juris ut nos mancipemus hom9um s]vitio3 id enim manife/a cum injuria r$emptoris ,*ri/i fi]et3 sumus lib]ti ,*ri/i4 ,magi/ratui autem1 sai? ,til517#ff7 et ecclesioe proepositis1 non nisi usque ad aras obtemp]&um1 neque ullum c]tam5 aut p]iculum pro lib]tatis p] ,*ri/um nobis "p def5sione defugi5dum1 siquidem mortem ipsius irritam fi]i1 ,paulus ass]it1 si spiritualis s]vitutis jugo1 nos implic>i patiamur4 ,gal4 v4 #a1 8,let u /& fa/1 !re=e1 9 ! lib]ty :]e) ,*ri/ ha? made u free1 & n be entangl$ aga9 ) ! yoke ( bondage40 ,b t ! urg+ ( ! c]emonies z necess>y do? take away our ,*ri/ian lib]ty1 ,i w make x evid5t 9 f\r po9ts4 ,sect4 #b4 ,fir/1 ,!y are impos$ ) a necessity ( practice4 ,spotswood tells u17#fg7 t public con/itutions mu/ be obey$1 & t private m5 may n disobey !m1 & ?us is our practice ad/rict$ 9 ! use ( ?+s :i* are n at all necess>y1 & ackn[l$g$ gratis by ! urg]s to be indiff]5t1 ad/rict$ 7,i say7 to "o "p )\t lib]ty to ! o!r1 & t by ! m]e au?ority ( a human con/itution1 :]eas ,*ri/ian lib]ty gives u fre$om bo? = ! omission & = ! obs]vation ( a ?+ indiff]5t1 except "s o!r reason d ad/rict & re/ra9 x ?an a b>e human con/itution4 ,*ryso/ome1 speak+ ( su* z are subject to bi%ops17#fh7 sai?1 ,9 pote/ate positum e/ ob$ire vel non4 ,lib]ty 9 ?+s indiff]5t17#fi7 sai? ,am&us ,polanus1 e/ p] quam ,*ri/iani sunt lib]i 9 usu vel ab/95tia r]um adiaphor>om4 ,calv91 speak+ ( our lib]ty 9 ?+s indiff]5t17#gj7 sai?1 ,we may eas nunc usurp>e nunc omitt]e indiff]5t]1 & places ?is lib]ty17#ga7 tam 9 ab/95do quam 9 ut5do4 ,x is m>k$ ( ! rites ( ! anci5t *ur*17#gb7 t lib]ae fu]unt horum rituum obs]vationes 9 ecclesia4 ,& :at meane? ! ,apo/le :ile he sai?1 8,if ye be dead ) ,*ri/ f ! rudim5ts ( ! _w1 :y1 z ?\gh liv+ 9 ! _w1 are ye subject to ord9ances1 7t\* n1 ta/e n1 h&le n1 :i* all are to p]i% ) ! us+17 aft] ! comm&m5ts & doctr9es ( m580 ,col4 ii4 #bj-bb4 ,surely he condemne? n only humana decreta de ritibus1 b also subjection & ob$i5ce to su* ord9ances ( m5 z take f u lib]ty ( practice 9 ! use ( ?+s indiff]5t17#gc7 ob$i5ce 7,i say7 = consci5ce ( _! ord9ances m]ely4 ,:at meane? also t place1 #a ,cor4 vii4 #bc1 8,be n ye ! s]vants ( m580 8,x =bids u1 7sai? ,paybody7 to be ! s]vants ( m51 t is1 9 wick$ or sup]/iti\s actions1 accord+ to _! p]v]se comm&m5ts or desires407#gd7 ,if he mean ( actions t are wick$ or sup]/iti\s 9 !mselves1 !n x foll[e?1 t to be subject unto ^? ord9ances1 8,t\* n1 ta/e n1 h&le n10 is n to be ! s]vants ( m51 because ^! actions are n wick$ & sup]/iti\s 9 !mselves4 ,n t\*+1 n ta/+1 n h&l+1 are 9 !mselves indiff]5t4 ,b if he mean ( actions :i* are wick$ & sup]/iti\s1 9 respect ( circum/ances1 !n is 8 re/rictive gloss s5seless2 = we c nev] be ! s]vants ( m51 b 9 su* wick$ & sup]/iti\s actions1 if !re 7 no m b giv+ ob$i5ce to su* ord9ances z are impos$ ) a necessity ^u u1 & t m]ely = consci5ce ( ! ord9ance1 x is en\gh to infect ! actions ) sup]/ition1 ,sunt hom9um s]vi1 sai? ,bull9q]17#ge7 qui aliquid 9 gratiam hom9um faciunt4 ,?is is ne>] ! tru?2 = to tie ourselves to ! do+ ( any?+ = ! w or pleasure ( m51 :5 our consci5ce c f9d no o!r reason = ! do+ ( x1 7 inde$ to make ourselves ! s]vants ( m54 ,f> be x !n f u to submit our necks to su* a heavy yoke ( human precepts1 z w\ld ov]load & undo u4 ,nay1 we w /$fa/ly resi/ su* un*ri/ian tyranny z goe? ab\t to spoil u ( ,*ri/ian lib]ty1 tak+ t = c]ta9 :i* we f9d 9 ,cyprian17#gf7 p]iculosum e/ 9 div9is rebus ut quis c$at jure suo4 ,sect4 #c4 ,two ?+s are "h repli$1 #a4 ,t !re is reason = ad/rict+ ( our practice 9 ^! ?+s1 because we are comm&$ to obey !m t h ! rule ov] u1 & to submit ourselves1 ,heb4 xiii4 #ag17gg7 & to submit ourselves to e ord9ance ( man = ! ,"l's sake1 #a ,pet4 ii4 #af1 & t except public con/itutions mu/ ne$s be obey$1 !re c be no ord]17#gh7 b all %all be fill$ ) /rife & cont5tion4 ,ans4 #a4 ,z t\*+ ob$i5ce to ^? t are set ov] u1 if !y mean n to tyrannise ov] ! ,"l's inh]itance1 #a ,pet4 v4 #c2 & to make ! comm&m5ts ( ,god ( no effect by _! traditions1 ,m>k vii4 #i1 !y mu/ give u leave to try _! precepts by ! sure w ( ,god's ^w2 & :5 we f9d t !y require ( u any?+ 9 ! wor%ip ( ,god :i* is ei!r aga9/ or beside 8 writt5 ^w1 !n mode/ly to refuse ob$i5ce1 :i* is ! only way = ord]1 & %unn+ ( /rife & cont5tion4 ,x w be said aga91 t except we prove ! ?+s comm&$ by ^? :o are set ov] u to be unlawful 9 !mselves1 we _c be all[$ to refuse ob$i5ce to _! ord9ances4 ,ans4 ,?is unlawfulness ( ! c]emonies 9 !mselves ha? be5 prov$ by u already1 & %all yet aga9 be prov$ 9 ?is dispute4 ,b put ! case1 !y 7 lawful 9 !mselves1 yet h we good reason = refus+ !m3 8,david ?\ght ! fe$+ ( 8 body 0 cause suffici5t to break ! law ( ! %ew-bread2 ,*ri/ ?\ght ! satisfy+ ( ! disciples' hung] to be cause suffici5t to break ! c]emony ( ! ,sabba?4 ,he ?\ght1 also1 t ! heal+ ( ! lep]s' bodies 0 a j excuse to break ! law t =bade ! t\*+ ( !m2 mu* m1 !n1 may we ?9k n[ 9 our e/imation1 t ! fe$+ ( o!r m5's s\ls1 ! satisfy+ ( our own consci5ces1 toge!r ) ! consci5ces ( o!r m51 & ! heal+ ( m5's sup]/ition & spiritual leprosy1 are causes suffici5t to break ! law ( ! c]emonies & ( ! cross1 :i* are n ,god's b m5's10 sai? ,p>k]47#gi7 #b4 ,z t\*+ submission or subjection1 we say ) ,dr ,field17#hj7 t subjection is g5]ally & absolutely requir$ :]e ob$i5ce is n1 & ev5 :5 our consci5ces suff] u n to obey1 yet /ill we submit & subject ourselves1 & nei!r d nor %all 7,i tru/7 %[ any ! lea/ contempt ( au?ority4 ,sect4 #d4 ,secondly1 ,x is repli$1 t our ,*ri/ian lib]ty is n tak5 away :5 practice is re/ra9$1 because consci5ce is /ill left free4 8,! ,*ri/ian lib]ty 7sai? ,paybody7#ha771 is n tak5 away by ! necessity ( do+ a ?+ indiff]5t1 or n do+1 b only by t necessity :i* takes away ! op9ion or p]suasion ( its indiff]5cy10 ,s sai? ,dr ,burges17#hb7 8,t ! c]emonies 9 "q are orda9$ to be us$ necess>ily1 ?\gh ! judgm5t conc]n+ !m1 & imm$iate consci5ce to ,god1 be left free40 ,ans4 #a4 ,:o d\bts ( ?is1 t lib]ty ( practice may be re/ra9$ 9 ! use ( ?+s :i* are 9 !mselves indiff]5t8 ,b1 yet1 if ! b>e au?ority ( an ecclesia/ical law1 )\t any o!r reason ?an ! w & pleasure ( m51 be made to re/ra9 practice1 !n is ,*ri/ian lib]ty tak5 away4 ,junius sai?17#hc7 t ext]num opus ligatur f ! use ( ?+s indiff]5t1 :5 ! consci5ce is n b\nd2 b 9 t same place he %[e?1 t ! outw>d action is b\nd & re/ra9$ only quo usque circum/antiae ob quas necessitas imp]ata e/1 se ext5dunt4 ,s t x is n ! au?ority ( an ecclesia/ical law1 b ! occasion & gr\nd ( x1 :i* ad/ricts ! practice :5 ! consci5ce is left free4 #b4 ,:5 ! au?ority ( ! *ur*'s con/itution is obtrud$ to b9d & re/ra9 ! practice ( ,*ri/ians 9 ! use ( ?+s indiff]5t1 !y are b]eav$ ( _! lib]ty1 z well z if an op9ion ( necessity 7 borne 9 ^u _! consci5ces4 ,!re=e we see :5 ! ,apo/le1 #a ,cor4 vii41 gives lib]ty ( m>riage1 he do? n only leave ! consci5ce free 9 its judgm5t ( ! lawfulness ( m>riage1 b also give lib]ty ( practice to m>ry or n to m>ry4 ,& ,col4 ii4 #ba1 :5 he give? in/ances ( su* human ord9ances z take away ,*ri/ian lib]ty1 he sai? n1 y mu/ ?9k t y may n t\*1 c41 b 8t\* n10 c41 tell+ u1 t :5 ! practice is re/ra9$ f t\*+1 ta/+1 h&l+1 by ! ord9ances ( m51 !n is ,*ri/ian lib]ty spoil$1 ?\gh ! consci5ce be left free4 ,cam]o1 speak+ ( ! s]vitude :i* is oppos$ to ,*ri/ian lib]ty1 sai?17#hd7 t x is ei!r animi s]vitus1 or corporis s]vitus4 ,!n if ! outw>d man be br\ght 9 bondage1 ?is makes up spiritual ?raldom1 ?\gh !re be no m4 ,b1 #c4 ,! c]emonies are impos$ ) an op9ion ( necessity ^u ! consci5ce itself1 = pro( :]e( ,i proce$ to ! next po9t4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,t ,,! ,,c]emonies ,,take ,,away ,,our ,,*ri/ian ,,lib]ty ,,prov$ ,,by ,a ,,second ,,reason1 ,,namely1 ,,because ,,consci5ce ,,itself ,,is ,,b\nd ,,& ,,ad/rict$4 ,sect4 #a4 ,bi%op ,l9dsey ha? told u17#he7 t ! w ( ! law mu/ be ! rule ( our consci5ce1 s t consci5ce may n judge o!r ways ?an ! law det]m9es4 ,bi%op ,spotswood w h ! s5t5ce ( sup]iors to direct ! consci5ce17#hf7 & w h u to e/eem t to be be/ & mo/ seemly :i* seeme? s to !m4 ,bi%op ,&rews1 speak+ ( c]emonies17#hg7 n only w h e p]son inviolably to obs]ve ! rites & cu/oms ( 8 own *ur*1 b also w h ! ord9ances ab\t ^? rites to be urg$ "u pa9 ( ! ana!ma4 ,i "k n :at ! b9d+ ( ! consci5ce is1 if ?is be n x3 ,apo/olus gem5di p>tes rel9quit1 non cog5di auctoritatem tribuit m9i/ris quibus plebs non auscultat47#hh7 ,& %all !y :o call !mselves ! apo/les' successors1 compel1 con/ra9 & en?ral1 ! consci5ces ( ! p ( ,god8 ,*>les ,v41 z popi% z he 01 did promise to ! ,prote/ants17#hi7 ,nullam vim ipsorum consci5tiis illatum iri4 ,& %all a popi% pr9ce speak m reasonable ?an prote/ant prelates8 ,b to make x yet m & pl5tifully to appe> h[ mis]ably our opposites w\ld en?ral our consci5ces1 ,i w "h %[1 #a4 ,:at ! b9d+ ( ! consci5ce is4 #b4 ,h[ ! laws ( ! *ur* may be said to b9d4 #c4 ,:at is ! judgm5t ( =mali/s t\*+ ! b9d+-p[] ( ecclesia/ical laws4 ,sect4 #b4 ,conc]n+ ! fir/ ( ^! we w he> :at ,dr ,field sai?37#ij7 8,to b9d ! consci5ce 7sai? he7 is to b9d ! s\l & _s ( man1 ) ! fe> ( su* puni%m5ts 7to be inflict$ by him t s b9de?7 z ! consci5ce fe>e?2 t is1 z m5 fe>1 ?\gh none b ,god & !mselves be privy to _! do+s2 n[ ^! are only su* z ,god only inflicte?10 c4 ,?is description is too imp]fect1 & des]ves to be correct$4 ,to b9d ! consci5ce is illam auctoritatem hab]e1 ut consci5tia illi subjic]e sese debeat1 ita ut peccatum sit1 si contra illam quidquam fiat1 sai? ,ames47#ia7 8,! b9d] 7sai? ,p]k9s7#ib77 is t ?+ :atsoev] :i* ha? p[] & au?ority ov] consci5ce to ord] x4 ,to b9d is to urge1 cause1 & con/ra9 x 9 e action1 ei!r to accuse = s91 or to excuse = well-do+2 or to say1 ?is may be done1 or x may n be done40 8,to b9d ! consci5ce 7sai? ,al/$7#ic77 e/ illam urg]e et adig]e1 ut vel excuset et accuset1 vel indicet quid fi]i aut non fi]i possit40 ,^u ^! descriptions1 :i* h m tru? & reason 9 !m1 ,i inf] t :atsoev] urges1 or =ces consci5ce to ass5t to a ?+ z lawful1 or a ?+ t ought to be done1 or diss5t f a ?+ z unlawful1 or a ?+ :i* ought n to be done1 t is a b9d] ( consci5ce1 ?\gh x did n b9d ! _s ( a man ) ! fe> ( su* puni%m5ts z ,god alone inflicte?4 ,= seclud+ all respect ( puni%m5t1 & n consid]+ :at w foll[1 ! v oblig+ ( ! consci5ce = ! "t1 ad ass5sum1 is a b9d+ ( x47#id7 ,sect4 #c4 ,t\*+ ! second1 x is c]ta9 t human laws1 z !y come f m51 & 9 respect ( any =ce or au?ority :i* m5 c give !m1 h no p[] to b9d ! consci5ce4 ,neque enim cum hom9ibus1 s$ cum uno ,deo negotium e/ consci5tis no/ris1 sai? ,calv947#ie7 ,ov] our s\ls & consci5ces1 nem9i quicquam juris nisi ,deo1 sai? ,til547#if7 ,f ,j]ome's di/9ction1 t a k+ praee/ nol5tibus b a bi%op vol5tibus1 ,m>cus ,antonius de ,dom9is well conclude?3 ,vol5tibus gregi praeesso1 excludit omnem jurisdictionem et pote/atem imp]ativam ac coactivam et solam significat directivam1 ubi1 viz41 9 lib]tate subditi e/ et p>]e et non p>]e1 ita ut qui praee/ nihil habeat quo nol5tem p>]e adigat ad p>5dum47#ig7 ,?is po9t he prove? 9 t *apt] at l5g?1 :]e he dispute? bo? aga9/ temporal & spiritual coactive jurisdiction 9 ! *ur*4 ,if x be dem&$ to :at purpose s]ve? !n ! enact+ ( ecclesia/ical laws1 s9ce !y h n 9 !m any p[] to b9d ! consci5ce1 ,i answ]1 ,! use & end = :i* ecclesia/ical laws d s]ve is1 #a4 ,= ! pla9 discov]y ( su* ?+s z ! law ( ,god or nature d require ( u1 s t law :i* ( itself ha? p[] to b9d1 come? f ! prie/s & m9i/]s ( ! ,"l nei!r nor 1 b decl>ativ1 ,mal4 ii4 #g4 #b4 ,= decl>+ to u :at is fitte/ 9 su* ?+s z are1 9 _! own nature1 indiff]5t1 & nei!r en=c$ by ! law ( ,god nor nature1 & :i* "p %\ld be foll[$ 9 ^! ?+s z mo/ conv5i5t4 ,! laws ( ! *ur*1 !n1 are appo9t$ to let u see ! necessity ( ! fir/ k9d ( ?+s1 & :at is exp$i5t 9 ! o!r k9d ( ?+s1 & !re=e !y are m prop]ly call$ directions1 in/ructions1 admonitions1 ?an laws4 ,= ,i speak ( ecclesia/ical laws qua tales1 t is1 z !y are ! con/itutions ( m5 :o are set ov] u2 ?us consid]$1 !y h only vim dirig5di et mon5di47#ih7 ,x is said ( ! apo/les1 t !y 7 con/itut$ doctr9ae ,*ri/i te/es1 non novae doctr9ae legi/ tores47#ii7 ,& ! same may be said ( all ! m9i/]s ( ! gospel1 :5 discipl9e is tak5 9 ) doctr9e4 ,he is no noncon=mi/ :o holde? ecclesiam 9 t]ris ag]e p>tes oratoris1 seu legati obsecrantis et suad5tis47#ajj7 ,& we may hi!rto apply t :i* ,g]son1 ! *ancellor ( ,p>is1 sai?37#aja7 8,! wise/ & be/ among ! guides ( ,god's *ur* _h n s ill a mean+ z to h all _! con/itutions & ord9ances tak5 = laws prop]ly s nam$1 mu* less /rictly b9d+ ! consci5ce1 b = ?reat5+s1 admonitions1 c\nsels1 & directions only1 & :5 !re gr[e? a g5]al neglect1 !y seem to cons5t to ! aboli%+ ( !m aga920 = see+1 lex in/ituitur1 cum promulgatur1 vigorem habet1 cum moribus ut5tium approbatur4 ,sect4 #d4 ,b z we h se5 9 :at respect ! laws ( ! *ur* d n b9d1 let u n[ see h[ !y may be said to b9d4 ,t :i* b9de? is n ! au?ority ( ! *ur*1 nor any =ce :i* ! *ur* c give to h] laws4 ,x mu/ be !n some:at else :i* make? !m able to b9d1 :5 !y b9d at all1 & t is ratio legis1 8! reason ( ! law10 )\t :i* ! law itself _c b9d1 & :i* ha? ! *iefe/ & mo/ pr9cipal p[] ( b9d+4 ,an ecclesia/ical law1 sai? ,junius17#ajb7 sive depositio1 non v]e lex e/1 s$ aut canon1 ac pro9d$irigit quidem ut canon ag5tem volunt>ie3 non autem necessitate cogit1 ut lex etiam involunt>ium quod si =te ante acc$it coactio1 ea non e/ de natura canonis s$ altunde p]v5it4 ,an ecclesia/ical canon1 sai? ,til517#ajc7 ducit vol5tem1 non trahit nol5tem3 quod si acc$at coactio1 ea ecclesia/ici canonis natura e/ prorsus ali5a1 ,calv9's judgm5t is17#ajd7 t an ecclesia/ical canon b9ds1 :5 manife/am utilitatem prae se f]t1 & :5 ei!r tu prepon or *>itatis ratio do? require1 t we impose a necessity on our lib]ty4 ,x b9ds n1 !n1 by its own au?ority 9 8 m9d4 ,& :at sai? ! canon law itself87#aje7 ,s$ sci5dum e/ quod ecclesia/icae prohibitiones proprias hab5t causas quibus cessantibus1 cessant et ipsae4 ,h5ce ,junius sai?17#ajf7 t ! law b9ds n p] se1 b only propt] ord9em *>itatem1 et cautionem sc&ali4 ,h5ce ,ames17#ajg7 quamvis ad ju/as leges humanas1 ju/o modo obs]v&as1 oblig5tur hom9es 9 consci5tiis suis a ,deo2 ipsae tam5 leges humanae1 qua sunt leges hom9um1 non obligant consci5tiam4 ,h5ce ,al/$37#ajh7 8,laws made by m5 ( ?+s indiff]5t1 :e!r !y be civil or ecclesia/ical1 d b9d ! consci5ce1 9 s f> z !y agree ) ,god's ^w1 s]ve = ! public good1 ma9ta9 ord]1 & f9ally1 take n away lib]ty ( consci5ce40 ,h5ce ! pr(essors ( ,leyd5 say17#aji7 t laws b9d n primo et p] se1 s$ secund>io1 et p] accid5s2 t is17#aaj7 quat5us 9 illis lex aliqua ,dei violator4 ,h5ce ,i may comp>e ! con/itutions ( ! *ur* ) responsa juris consultorum among ! ,romans1 :i* oblig$ no man1 nisi ex aequo et bono1 sai? ,daneus47#aaa7 ,h5ce x may be said1 t ! laws ( ! *ur* d n only b9d sc&ali et contemptus ratione1 z ,hosp9ian17#aab7 & 9 case lib]tas fiat cum sc&alo1 z ,p>cus27#aac7 = x 7 sc&al n to give ob$i5ce to ! laws ( ! *ur*1 :5 !y prescribe ?+s necess>y or exp$i5t = ! es*ew+ ( sc&al1 & x 7 contempt to refuse ob$i5ce to !m1 :5 we are n c]ta9ly p]suad$ ( ! unlawfulness or inexp$i5cy ( ! ?+s prescrib$4 ,sect4 #e4 ,b out ( ! case ( sc&al or contempt1 div9es tea* t consci5ce is n b\nd by ! canon ( ! *ur* made ab\t ord] & policy4 ,extra casum sc&ali et de/9atae rebellionis1 propt] commune bonum1 non peccat qui contra con/itutiones i/as fec]it1 sai? ,junius47#aad7 8,if a law 7sai? ,p]k9s77#aae7 conc]n+ "s ext]nal "r or ?+ indiff]5t1 be at "s "t or ^u "s occasion omitt$1 no (f5ce giv51 nor contempt %[$ to ecclesia/ical au?ority1 !re is no brea* made 9 ! consci5ce40 ,al/$'s rule is17#aaf7 ,leges humanae non obligant qu&o omitti possunt s9e imp$im5to f9is ob quem f]untur s9e sc&alo aliorum1 et s9e contemptu legislatoris4 ,& ,til5 tea*e? u17#aag7 t :5 ! *ur* ha? det]m9$ ! mutable circum/ances1 9 ! wor%ip ( ,god1 = public edification1 privatorum consci5tiis lib]um e/ qu&oque i/a omitt]e1 modo (f5dicula vit5tur1 nihil que ex contemptu ecclesiae ac m9i/]ii publici petulanti vel fac]e videantur4 ,sect4 #f4 ,we d5y n1 !n1 t ! *ur*'s canons ab\t rites1 :i* s]ve = public ord] & edification1 d b9d4 ,we say only1 t x is n ! au?ority ( ! *ur* fram+ ! canon t b9ds1 b ! matt] ( ! canon *iefly w>rant$ by ,god's ^w47#aah7 ,scimus enim quaecunque ad decorum et ord9em p]t95t1 non hab5da esse pro humanis placitas1 quia div9itus approbantur4 ,!re=e we ?9k conc]n+ su* canons1 8t !y are necess>y to be obs]v$ s f> =? only1 z ! keep+ ( !m ma9ta9e? dec5t ord]1 & prev5te? op5 (f5ce407#aai7 ,sect4 #g4 ,if any say t ,i d]ogate mu* f ! au?ority ( ! *ur* :5 ,i d no?+ :i* %e prescribe?1 except ,i see x lawful & exp$i5t1 because ,i %\ld d ?is mu* = ! exhortation & admonition ( a bro!r4 ,ans4 #a4 ,i give f> m rev]5ce to ! direction ( ! *ur* ?an to ! admonition ( a bro!r1 because t is m9i/]ial1 ?is frat]nal1 t comes f au?ority1 ?is only f *>ity1 t is public1 ?is private1 t is giv5 by _m1 ?is by "o4 ,&1 f9ally1 ! *ur* ha? a call+ to direct me 9 "s ?+s :]e9 a bro!r ha? n4 #b4 ,if x be /ill in/anc$ t1 9 ! po9t ( ob$i5ce1 ,i d no m = ! *ur* ?an = any bro!r1 because ,i am b\nd to d t :i* is made evid5t to be lawful & exp$i5t1 ?\gh a private ,*ri/ian d b exhort me to x1 or :e!r ,i be exhort$ to x or n4 ,= answ] to ?is ,i say1 t ,i w obey ! directions ( ! *ur* 9 _m ?+s r ?an ! directions ( a bro!r2 = 9 two ?+s :i* are 9 !mselves indiff]5t1 & none ( !m inexp$i5t1 ,i w d t :i* ! *ur* require?1 ?\gh my bro!r %\ld exhort me to ! contr>y4 ,b always ,i hold me at ?is sure gr\nd1 t ,i am nev] b\nd 9 consci5ce to obey ! ord9ances ( ! *ur*1 except !y be evid5tly lawful & exp$i5t4 ,?is is t1 s9e quo non obligant1 & also t :i* do? *iefly b9d1 ?\gh x be n ! only ?+ :i* b9de?4 ,n[1 = mak+ ! matt] m pla91 we mu/ consid] t ! con/itutions ( ! *ur* are ei!r lawful or unlawful4 ,if unlawful1 !y b9d n at all2 if lawful1 !y are ei!r conc]n+ ?+s necess>y1 z ,acts xv4 #bh1 & !n ! necessity ( ! ?+s do? b9d1 :e!r ! *ur* orda9 !m or n2 or else conc]n+ ?+s indiff]5t1 z :5 ! *ur* orda9e?1 t 9 great t[ns !re %all be s]mon on su* a day ( ! week1 & public pray]s e day at su* an h\r4 ,"h x is n ! b>e au?ority ( ! *ur* t b9de?1 )\t respect to ! lawfulness or exp$i5cy ( ! ?+ itself :i* is orda9$ 7else we 7 b\nd to d e ?+ :i* ! *ur* orda9s1 7 x nev] s unlawful1 = quod competit alicui qua tali1 competit omni tali3 we behold ! au?ority ( ! *ur* mak+ laws1 z well 9 unlawful ord9ances z 9 lawful71 nor yet is x ! lawfulness or exp$i5cy ( ! ?+ itself1 )\t respect to ! ord9ance ( ! *ur* 7= possibly o!r times & diets 7 z lawful1 & exp$i5t too1 = su* ex]cises1 z ^? orda9$ by ! *ur*72 b x is ! au?ority ( ! *ur* prescrib+ a ?+ lawful or exp$i5t4 ,9 su* a case1 !n nei!r do? ! au?ority ( ! *ur* b9d1 except ! ?+ be lawful & exp$i5t1 nor do? ! lawfulness & exp$i5cy ( ! ?+ b9d1 except ! *ur* orda9 x2 b bo? ^! jo9tly d b9d4 ,sect4 #h4 ,i come n[ to exam9e :at is ! judgm5t ( =mali/s t\*+ ! b9d+ ( ! consci5ce by ecclesia/ical laws4 ,dr ,field sai?1 t ! "q %\ld n be propos$1 :e!r human laws d b9d ! consci5ce1 b 8:e!r b9d+ ! outw>d man to ! p]=mance ( outw>d ?+s by =ce & fe> ( outw>d puni%m5t to be inflict$ by m51 ! non-p]=mance ( su* ?+s1 or ! non-p]=mance ( !m ) su* affections z 7 fit1 be n a s9 aga9/ ,god1 ( :i* ! consci5ce w accuse u107#abj7 c4 ,unto ?is "q ?us propos$ & und]/ood ( human laws1 & :]e no m is consid]$ z giv+ !m p[] to b9d1 b only ! au?ority ( ^? :o make !m2 "s =mali/s d give 7z ,i w %[71 & all ( !m 7be+ well advis$7 mu/ give an affirmative answ]4 ,&1 ,i pray1 :at did ,bell>m9e say m17#aba7 :51 express+ h[ consci5ce is subject to human au?ority1 he taught t consci5ce belonge? ad humanum =um1 quat5us homo ex praecepto ita obligator ad opus ext]num faci5dum1 ut si non faciat1 judicat ipse 9 consci5tia sua se male fac]e1 et hoc sufficit ad consci5tiam oblig&am8 ,b to proce$ p>ticul>ly4 ,sect4 #i4 ,i beg9 ) ,field himself1 ^: resolution ( ! "q propos$ is17#abb7 t we are b\nd only to give ob$i5ce to su* human laws z prescribe ?+s pr(itable1 n = t human laws h p[] to b9d ! consci5ce1 b because ! ?+s !y comm& are ( t nature1 t n to p]=m !m is contr>y to ju/ice or *>ity4 ,:]eupon he conclude? out ( ,/apleton1 t we are b\nd to ! p]=mance ( ?+s prescrib$ by human laws1 9 su* sort1 t ! non-p]=mance ( !m is s91 n ex sola legislatoris voluntate1 s$ ex ipsa legum utilitate4 ,let all su* z be ( ?is man's m9d n blame u = d5y+ ( ob$i5ce to ! con/itutions ab\t ! c]emonies1 s9ce we f9d 7= c]ta97 no utility1 b1 by ! contr>y1 mu* inconv5i5cy 9 !m4 ,if !y say t we mu/ ?9k ^? laws to be pr(itable or conv5i5t1 :i* !y1 :o are set ov] u1 ?9k to be s1 !n !y "k n :at !y say4 ,=1 exempt+ consci5ce f be+ b\nd by human laws 9 "o ?+1 !y w\ld h x b\nd by !m 9 ano!r ?+4 ,if consci5ce mu/ ne$s judge t to be pr(itable1 :i* seeme? s to ^? t are set ov] u1 !n1 sure1 is p[] giv5 to !m = b9d+ ! consci5ce s /raitly1 t x may n judge o!rwise ?an !y judge1 & =ce is plac$ 9 _! b>e au?ority = necessitat+ & con/ra9+ ! ass5t+ judgm5t ( consci5ce4 ,sect4 #aj4 ,"s man p]haps w say t we are b\nd to obey ! laws made ab\t ! c]emonies1 ?\gh n = ! sole w ( ! law-mak]s1 nor yet = any utility ( ! laws !mselves1 yet = ?is reason1 t sc&al & contempt w\ld foll[ 9 case we d o!rwise4 ,ans4 ,we "k t human laws d b9d 9 ! case ( sc&al or contempt4 ,b t noncon=mity is nei!r sc&al nor contempt1 ,p>k] ha? made x mo/ evid5t47#abc7 ,=1 z t\*+ contempt1 he %[e? out ( fa!rs1 c\ncils1 canon law1 s*oolm51 & mod]n div9es1 t non ob$ire is n contempt1 b nolle ob$ire1 or sup]bi5do repugn>e4 ,yea1 out ( ,=mali/s !mselves1 he %[e? ! diff]5ce betwixt subjection & ob$i5ce4 ,!reaft] he pleade? ?us1 & we ) him3 8,:at signs see m5 9 u ( pride & contempt8 ,:at be our cet]a op]a t bewray su* an hum\r8 ,let x be nam$ :]e9 we g n two miles1 :5 we are comm&$ to g b "o1 yea1 :]e9 we g n z _m miles z any %oe ( ! prep>ation ( ! gospel w be> u4 ,:at paym5t1 :at pa91 :at lab\r1 :at taxation made u ev] to murmur8 ,survey our *>ges :]e we h lab\r$1 if !y be n f\nd to be ( ! fai?fule/ subjects t be 9 ! ,"l1 we des]ve no fav\r4 ,nay1 !re is :]e9 we /ret* our consci5ces to ! utmo/ to con=m & to obey 9 div]s matt]s4 ,are we refractory 9 o!r ?+s1 z ,balaam's ass said to 8 ma/]8 ,h ,i us$ to s]ve !e s at o!r times80 ,& z t\*+ sc&al1 he %[e? fir/1 t by our n con=m+1 we d n sc&alise sup]iors1 b edify !m1 al?\gh x may be we displease !m1 ( :i* we are sorry1 ev5 z ,joab displeas$ ,david :5 he conte/$ aga9/ ! numb]+ ( ! p1 yet did he n sc&alise ,david1 b edify him4 ,&1 secondly1 :]eas x might be alleg$1 t noncon=mity do? sc&alise ! p1 be=e :om x s\nde? z x 7 an al>m ( disob$i5ce1 we reply ) him1 8,daniel w n omit ! c]emony ( look+ out at ! w9d[ t[>ds ,j]usalem4 ,mordecai omitte? ! c]emony ( b[+ ! knee to ,haman2 ,*ri/ w n use ! c]emony ( wa%+ h&s1 ?\gh a tradition ( ! eld]s & gov]nors ( ! *ur* !n be+4 ,! au?ority ( ! magi/rate 0 violat$ by ^!1 & an incitem5t to disob$i5ce 0 9 _! c]emonial brea*1 z mu* z !re is n[ 9 ours40 ,sect4 #aa4 ,b "s ( our opposites g ab\t to d]ive ! obligatory p[] ( ! *ur*'s laws1 n s mu* f ! utility ( ! laws !mselves1 or f any sc&al :i* %\ld foll[ ^u ! n obey+ ( !m1 z f ! *ur*'s own au?ority :i* make? !m4 ,cam]o speake? ( two sorts ( ecclesia/ical laws37#abd7 #a4 ,su* z prescribe ?+s frivol\s or unju/1 mean+ su* ?+s z 7?\gh !y nei!r detract any?+ f ! glory ( ,god1 nor cause any damage to our neighb\r1 yet7 br+ "s detrim5t to ourselves4 #b4 ,su* z prescribe ?+s belong+ to ord] & %unn+ ( sc&al4 ,t\*+ ! =m]1 he tea*e? rightly1 t consci5ce is nev] b\nd to ! ob$i5ce ( su* laws1 except only 9 ! case ( sc&al & contempt1 & t if at any "t su* laws may be neglect$ & n obs]v$1 )\t sc&al giv51 or contempt %[n1 no man's consci5ce is hold5 ) !m4 ,b t\*+ ! o!r sort ( ! *ur*'s laws1 he sai?1 t !y b9d ! consci5ce indirectly1 n only respectu mat]i prcepti 7:i* do? n at all oblige1 except 9 respect ( ! end :]eunto x is ref]r$1 namely1 ! cons]v+ ( ord]1 & ! n giv+ ( sc&al71 b also respectu prcipi5tis1 because ,god w n h ^? :o are set ov] u 9 ! *ur* to be contemn$4 ,he =esaw 7belike71 t :]eas x is pret5d$ 9 behalf ( ^? ecclesia/ical laws :i* enjo9 ! controv]t$ c]emonies1 t ! ?+s :i* !y prescribe p]ta9 to ord] & to ! %unn+ ( sc&al1 & s b9d ! consci5ce indirectly 9 respect ( ! end1 "o might answ]1 ,i am p]suad$ ^u evid5t gr\nds t ^? prescrib$ c]emonies p]ta9 n to ord]1 & to ! %unn+ ( sc&al1 b to misord]1 & to ! giv+ ( sc&al2 !re=e he lab\r$ to b9d su* an "o's consci5ce ) ano!r tie1 :i* is ! au?ority ( ! law-mak]s4 ,& ?is au?ority he w\ld h "o to take z gr\nd en\gh to believe1 t t :i* ! *ur* prescribe? do? belong to ord] & ! %unn+ ( sc&al1 & 9 t p]suasion to d x4 ,b1 #a4 ,h[ do? ?is doctr9e diff] f t :i* himself sette? d[n z ! op9ion ( ,papi/s17#abe7 ,posse los qui prsunt ecclesi1 cog]e fideles ut id cr$ant vel faciant1 quod ipsi judicav]9t8 #b4 ,x is well obs]v$ by our writ]s17#abf7 t ! apo/les nev] made ?+s indiff]5t to be necess>y1 except only 9 respect ( sc&al1 & t out ( ! case ( sc&al !y /ill left ! consci5ces ( m5 free1 :i* obs]vation !y ga!r f ,acts ,,xv4 & #a ,cor4 x4 ,cam]o himself note?17#abg7 t ?\gh ! *ur* prescrib$ ab/95ce f ?+s sacrific$ to idols1 yet ! ,apo/le w\ld n h ! fai?ful to ab/a9 = consci5ce' sake3 :y !n holde? he1 t beside ! end ( %unn+ sc&al & keep+ ord]1 consci5ce is b\nd ev5 by ! *ur*'s own au?ority8 #c4 ,z = ! reason :]eby he w\ld prove t ! *ur*'s laws d b9d1 ev5 respectu prcipi5tis1 8 =m ( speak+ is v bad4 ,deus 7sai? he7 non vult contemni prpositos ecclesi1 nisi ju/a et necess>ia de causa4 ,:]e falsely he suppose?1 n only t !re may occur a j & necess>y cause ( contemn+ ^? :om ,god ha? set ov] u 9 ! *ur*1 b1 also1 t ! n obey+ ( !m inf]re? ! contemn+ ( !m4 ,n[1 ! n obey+ ( _! laws inf]re? n ! contemn+ ( !mselves 7:i* 7 n all[able71 b only ! contemn+ ( _! laws4 ,& z ,j]ome17#abh7 speake? ( ,daniel1 ,et nunc ,daniel regis jussa contemn5s1 c42 s we say ( all sup]iors 9 g5]al1 t we may sometimes h j reasons = contemn+ _! comm&m5ts1 yet are we n to contemn1 b to hon\r !mselves4 ,b1 #d4 ,let u take ,cam]o's mean+ to be1 t ,god w n h u to refuse ob$i5ce unto ^? :o are set ov] u 9 ! *ur*3 none ( our opposites d>e say1 t ,god w h u to obey ^? :o are set ov] u 9 ! *ur* 9 any o!r ?+s ?an su* z may be done bo? lawfully & conv5i5tly = ! %unn+ ( sc&al2 & if s1 !n ! *ur*'s precept _c b9d1 except z x is gr\nd$ ^u su* or su* reasons4 ,sect4 #ab4 ,bi%op ,spotswood & ,bi%op ,l9dsey1 9 ^? words :i* ,i h h]et(ore alleg$ out ( !m1 are likewise ( op9ion1 t ! sole w & au?ority ( ! *ur* do? b9d ! consci5ce to ob$i5ce4 ,spotswood w h u1 )\t m ado1 to e/eem t to be be/ & mo/ seemly1 :i* seeme? s 9 ! eye ( public au?ority4 ,is n ?is to b9d ! consci5ce by ! *ur*'s b>e w & au?ority1 :5 ,i mu/ ne$s con/ra9 ! judgm5t ( my consci5ce to be con=m$ to ! *ur*'s judgm5t1 hav+ no o!r reason to move me h]eunto b ! sole w & au?ority ( ! *ur*8 ,fur!r1 he w h u to obey ev5 su* ?+s z au?ority prescribe? n rightly 7t is1 su* rites z d n set =w>d godl9ess71 & t because !y h ! =ce ( a con/itution4 ,he sai? t we %\ld be direct$ by ! s5t5ce ( sup]iors1 & take x z a suffici5t gr\nd to our consci5ces = obey+4 ,bell>m9e speake? m reasonably37#abi7 ,leges human non obligant sub pna mortis t]n1 nisi quat5us violatione legis human (f5ditur ,deus4 ,l9dsey ?9ke? t ! w ( ! law mu/ be ! rule ( our consci5ces2 he sai? n ! reason ( ! law1 b ! w ( ! law4 ,& :5 we talk ) ! *ief ( our opposites1 !y w\ld b9d u by sole au?ority1 because !y _c d x by any reason4 ,b we answ] out ( ,p>eus17#acj7 t ! p>ticul> laws ( ! *ur* b9d n p] se1 or propt] ipsum speciale m&atum ecclesi4 ,ratio3 quia ecclesia res adiaphoras non jubet fac]e vel omitt]e propt] suum m&atum1 s$ tantum propt] ju/as m&&i causas1 ut sunt cons]vatio ord9is1 vitatio sc&ali3 qu quamdiu non violantur1 consci5tias lib]as rel9quit4 ,sect4 #ac4 ,?us we h f\nd :at p[] !y give to _! canons ab\t ! c]emonies = b9d+ ( our consci5ces1 & t a necessity n ( practice only ^u ! outw>d man1 b ( op9ion also ^u ! consci5ce is impos$ by ! sole w ( ! law-mak]s4 ,:]e=e1 we pray ,god to op5 _! eyes1 t !y may see _! c]emonial laws to be sub/antial tyrannies ov] ! consci5ces ( ,god's p4 ,& = ourselves1 we /& to ! judgm5t ( s\nd] div9es1 & we hold ) ,lu!r17#aca7 t unum ,dom9um habemus qui animas no/ras gub]nat4 ,) ,hemm+ius17#acb7 t we are free ab omnibus humanis ritibus1 quantum quidem ad consci5tiam att9et4 ,) ! ,pr(essors ( ,leyd517#acc7 t ?is is a "p ( ! lib]ty ( all ! fai?ful1 t 9 ?+s p]ta9+ to ,god's wor%ip1 ab omni traditionum human>um jugo lib]as habeant consci5tias1 cum solius ,dei sit1 res ad religionem p]t95tes praescrib]e4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,t ,,! ,,c]emonies ,,take ,,away ,,*ri/ian ,,lib]ty1 ,,prov$ ,,by ,a ,,?ird ,,reason1 ,,viz41 ,,because ,,!y ,,are ,,urg$ ,,^u ,,su* ,,z1 ,,9 ,,_! ,,consci5ces1 ,,d ,,condemn ,,!m4 ,sect4 #a4 ,if ,*ri/ian lib]ty be tak5 away1 by ad/rict+ consci5ce 9 any1 mu* m by ad/rict+ x 9 !m :o are fully p]suad$ ( ! unlawfulness ( ! ?+ enjo9$2 yet ?us are we dealt )4 ,bi%op ,l9dsay gives u to und]/&1 t aft] ! mak+ & publication ( an ecclesia/ical canon1 ab\t ?+s ( ?is nature1 albeit a man 9 8 own private judgm5t ?9k ano!r ?+ m exp$i5t ?an t :i* ! canon prescribe?1 yet 9 t case 8 consci5ce mu/ be rul$ by ! w ( ! law1 & n by 8 own judgm5t4 ,& ,bi%op ,spotswood1 to su* z object1 t _! consci5ce w n suff] !m to obey1 because !y are p]suad$ t su* ?+s are n "r1 answ]e?2 t ! s5t5ce ( _! sup]iors ought to direct !m1 & make _! consci5ce yield to ob$i5ce4 ,_! words ,i h be=e transcrib$4 ,by :i* x do? manife/ly appe>1 t !y w\ld be> dom9ion ov] our consci5ces1 n z lords only1 by requir+ ! will+ & ready ass5t ( our consci5ces to ^? ?+s :i* are urg$ ^u u by _! sole w & au?ority1 b ev5 z tyrants1 n c>+ if !y get s mu* z con/ra9$ ob$i5ce1 & if by _! au?ority !y c compel consci5ce to t :i* is contr>y to ! & full p]suasion :i* x ha? conceiv$4 ,sect4 #b4 ,x w be said1 t our consci5ces are 9 an error1 & !re=e ought to be correct$ by ! s5t5ce ( sup]iors1 ^: au?ority & w do? b9d u to receive & embrace ! c]emonies1 ?\gh our consci5ces d condemn !m4 ,ans4 ,giv+1 & n grant+1 t our consci5ces d err 9 condemn+ ! c]emonies1 yet1 s long z !y _c be o!rwise p]suad$1 ! c]emonies ought n to be urg$ ^u u2 = if we be made to d t :i* our consci5ces d condemn1 we are made to s91 ,rom4 xiv4 #bc4 ,x is an audaci\s contempt1 9 ,calv9's judgm5t17#acd7 to d any?+ repugnante consci5tia4 ,! le>n$ ,casui/s tea* u1 t an err+ consci5ce1 ?\gh non obligat1 yet ligat2 ?\gh we be n oblig$ to d t :i* x prescribe?1 yet are we b\nd n to d t :i* x condemne?4 ,quicquid fit repugnante et reclamante consci5tia1 peccatum e/1 etiamsi repugnantia i/a gravem errorem includat1 sai? ,al/$47#ace7 ,consci5tia erronca obligat1 sic intellig5do1 quod faci5s contra peccet1 sai? ,hemm+ius47#acf7 ,?is holds ev] true ( an err+ consci5ce ab\t matt]s ( fact1 & especially ab\t ?+s indiff]5t4 ,if any say1 t h]eby a necessity ( s9n+ is laid on !m ^: consci5ces are 9 an error1 ,i answ]1 t s long z a man keeps an errone\s consci5ce1 a necessity ( s9n+ lies on him1 & t ?r\gh 8 own fault4 ,?is necessity arise? f ?is supposition1 t he reta9 8 err+ consci5ce1 & s is n absolute1 because he %\ld in=m 8 consci5ce rightly1 s t he may bo? d t :i* he ought to d1 & d x s f ! approbation ( 8 consci5ce4 ,if x be said aga91 ,:at %\ld be done to !m :o h n laid d[n ! error ( consci5ce1 b d /ill reta9 ! same8 ,i answ]1 eligatur id quod tutius et melius e/47#acg7 ,if !re=e ! error ( consci5ce be ab\t weighty & necess>y matt]s1 !n x is bett] to urge m5 to ! do+ ( a necess>y duty 9 ! s]vice ( ,god1 ?an to p]mit !m to neglect ! same1 because _! err+ consci5ce disapprove? x2 = example1 x is bett] to urge a pr(ane man to come & he> ,god's ^w ?an to suff] him to neglect ! he>+ ( ! same1 because 8 consci5ce all[e? him n to he>4 ,b if ! error ( consci5ce be ab\t unnecess>y ?+s1 or su* z are 9 !mselves indiff]5t1 !n x is p>s tutior1 ! sure/ & safe/ "p n to urge m5 to d t :i* 9 _! consci5ces !y condemn4 ,:]e=e1 s9ce ! c]emonies are n among ! numb] ( su* necess>y ?+s z may n be omitt$ )\t ! p]il ( salvation1 ! inv9cible disall[ance ( our consci5ces %\ld make our opposites n press !m ^u u1 because by practis+ !m we c\ld n b s91 9 t our consci5ces judge !m unlawful4 ,if any ( our weak bre?r5 ?9k t he mu/ & %\ld ab/a9 f ! eat+ ( fle% ^u "s c]ta9 day1 ?\gh ?is ?+ be 9 itself indiff]5t1 & n necess>y1 yet1 sai? ,baldw917#ach7 8he :o is ?us p]suad$ 9 8 consci5ce1 if he %\ld d ! contr>y1 s9ne?40 ,sect4 #c4 ,consci5ce1 !n1 ?\gh err+1 do? ev] b9d 9 su* sort1 t he :o do? aga9/ 8 consci5ce s9ne? aga9/ ,god4 ,:i* is also ! doctr9e ( ,?omas47#aci7 ,b1 )\t any m ado1 x is suffici5tly confirm$ f ,scripture4 ,=1 0 n _! consci5ce 9 an error :o ?\ght !y might n lawfully eat all sorts ( meat8 ,yet ! ,apo/le %[e? t _! consci5ce1 z err+ z x 01 did s b9d1 t !y 7 damn$ if !y %\ld eat su* meat z !y judg$ to be unclean1 ,rom4 xiv4 #ad1 #bc4 ,! reason :]e=e an err+ consci5ce b9de? 9 ?is k9d is1 quoniam ag5s1 c47#adj7 8,because he :o do? any ?+ aga9/ 8 consci5ce do? x aga9/ ! w ( ,god1 ?\gh n mat]ially & truly1 yet =mally & by way ( int]pretation1 =somu* z t :i* consci5ce c\nselle? or prescribe?1 x c\nselle? x "u ! respect & acc\nt ( ! w ( ,god4 ,he :o reproa*e? "s private man1 tak+ him to be ! k+1 is ?\ght to h hurt n ! private man1 b ! k+ himself4 ,s he t contemne? 8 consci5ce contemne? ,god himself1 because t :i* consci5ce c\nselle? or advise? is tak5 to be ,god's w40 ,if ,i g ) c]ta9 m5 ^u su* a c\rse z ,i judge & e/eem to be a treasonable conspiracy aga9/ ! k+ 7?\gh x be n s inde$71 w\ld n 8 ,maje/y 7if he knew s mu*71 & might he n1 ju/ly condemn me z a wick$ traitor8 ,b h[ mu* m w ! ,k+ ( k+s condemn me if ,i practice ! c]emonies :i* ,i judge 9 my consci5ce to be contr>y to ! w ( ,god1 & to rob him ( 8 royal pr]ogative8 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,t ,,! ,,c]emonies ,,take ,,away ,,*ri/ian ,,lib]ty ,,prov$ ,,by ,a ,,f\r? ,,reason1 ,,viz41 ,,because ,,!y ,,are ,,press$ ,,^u ,,u ,,by ,,nak$ ,,w ,,& ,,au?ority1 ,,)\t ,,giv+ ,,any ,,reason ,,to ,,satisfy ,,our ,,consci5ces4 ,sect4 #a4 ,:5 ! ,apo/le =bidde? u to be ! s]vants ( m51 #a ,cor4 vii4 #bc1 is x n 8 mean+ t we %\ld d no?+ ^u ! m]e w & pleasure ( m51 or propt] hom9em et non propt] ,deum1 z ,becane ! ,jesuit exp\nde? x17#ada7 illu/rat+ :at he sai? by ano!r place1 ,eph4 vi4 #f1 #g4 ,*ri/ian s]vants ?\ght x an unwor?y ?+ to s]ve wick$ m517#adb7 nei!r yet took !y well ) ! s]v+ ( godly m51 = t !y 7 all bre?r5 9 ,*ri/4 ,! ,apo/le answ]e? !m1 t !y did n ! w ( man1 because x 0 ! w ( man1 b because x 0 ! w ( ,god1 & s !y s]v$ ,god r ?an man1 import+ t x 7 inde$ a griev\s yoke = any ,*ri/ian to d ! w ( man1 if he 7 n sure t x is accord+ to ! w ( ,god4 ,%\ld any synod ( ! *ur* take m ^u !m ?an ! synod ( ! apo/les did1 :o enjo9$ no?+ at _! own pleasure1 b only :at !y %[ to be necess>y1 because ( ! law ( *>ity8 ,acts xv4 #bh4 ,or %\ld ,*ri/ians1 :o ought n to be *ildr51 c>ri$ ab\t ) e w9d1 ,eph4 iv4 #ad2 :o %\ld be able to disc]n bo? good & evil1 ,heb4 v4 #ad2 9 :om ! ^w ( ,god ought to dwell pl5tifully1 ,col4 iii4 #af2 :o are comm&$ to bew>e ( m51 ,matt4 x4 #ag2 n to believe e _s1 to prove all ?+s1 #a ,john iv4 #a2 & to judge ( all t is said to !m1 #a ,!s4 v4 #ba2 %\ld !y1 ,i say1 be us$ z /ocks & /ones1 n capable ( reason1 & !re=e to be borne d[n by nak$ w & au?ority8 #a ,cor4 x4 #ae4 ,yet ?us x f>e? ) u4 ,bi%op ,l9dsey w h ! w ( ! law to rule our consci5ces17#adc7 :i* is by int]pretation1 ,sic volo1 sic jubeo1 sit pro ratione voluntas4 ,he gives u n ! reason or equity ( ! law1 b only ! w ( x1 to be our role4 ,bi%op ,spotswood7#add7 w h u to be s direct$ by ! s5t5ce ( our sup]iors1 t we take _! s5t5ce z a suffici5t gr\nd to our consci5ces = obey+4 ,:i* is s mu* z to say1 y %\ld n exam9e ! reason & utility ( ! law1 ! s5t5ce ( x is en\gh = y3 try no m :5 y he> ! s5t5ce ( sup]iors1 re/ y\r consci5ces ^u ?is z a suffici5t gr\nd3 seek no o!r1 = _! s5t5ce mu/ be obey$4 ,& :o among u kn[e? n h[1 9 ! ,assembly ( ,p]?1 free reason+ 0 %ut to ! door1 & all e>s 7 fill$ ) ! dreadful pale ( au?ority8 ,!re is ?is mu* *ronicl$7#ade7 9 two relations ( ! proce$+s ( ! same1 h[beit o!rwise v diff]5t4 ,!y :o did sue = a re=mation ( *ur* discipl9e 9 ,engl&1 compla9$ t !y receiv$ no o!r answ] b ?is37#adf7 8,!re is a law1 x mu/ be obey$20 & aft] ! same mann] are we us$4 ,yet is ?is too h>d deal+1 9 ! judgm5t ( a ,=mali/1 :o sai?17#adg7 t ! *ur* do? n s deal ) !m :om ,*ri/ ha? r$eem$3 ,ac si non poss9t cap]e quid sit religiosum1 quid m9us1 itaque quae ab ecclesia pr(iciscuntur1 admonitiones potius et hortationes dici deb5t1 quam leges4 ,& aft]1 he says ( ecclesia/ical au?ority1 t5etur r$d]e pa]scripti rationem4 8,i grant 7sai? ,paybody7#adh77 x is unlawful to d1 9 ,god's wor%ip1 any?+ ^u ! m]e pleasure ( man40 ,*emnitius7#adi7 take? ! ,trid5t9e fa!rs = n exp\nd+ rationes decreti4 ,junius obs]ve?17#aej7 t 9 ! c\ncil ( ! apo/les1 m5tion 0 made ( ! reason ( _! decree4 ,& a le>n$ hi/orian obs]ve?7#aea7 ( ! anci5t c\ncils1 t !re 7 9 !m1 reason+s1 colloquies1 discussions1 disputes1 yea1 t :atsoev] 0 done or spok51 0 call$ ! acts ( ! c\ncil1 & all 0 giv5 unto all4 ,caet]um 7sai? ,danaeus7#aeb77 quoniam ut ait ,t]tullianus 9 ,apologetico1 iniqua lex e/ quae se exam9>i non patitur2 non tam vi cog]e hom9es ad obsequium quam ratione p]suad]e deb5t cae leges1 quae scribuntur pio nomo!ta4 ,ergo f]e sunt duae cujusvis legis p>tes1 quemadmodum etiam ,plato1 lib4 #d1 de legibus scribit1 nimirum praefacio et lex ipsa1 i4e4 jussio lege compreh5sa4 ,praefatio causam aff]t1 cur hom9um negotiis sic prospiciatur4 ,ecclesia/ical au?ority %\ld prescribe :at x ?9ks fit1 ,magis doc5do1 quam jub5do2 magis mon5do1 quam m9&o1 z ,augu/9e speake?47#aec7 ,non oportet vi vel necessitate con/r+]e1 s$ ratione et vitae exemplis suad]e1 sai? ,gregory ,nazianz517#aed7 speak+ ( ecclesia/ical regim5t4 ,!y1 !re=e1 :o give _! w = a law1 & _! au?ority = a reason1 & answ] all ! argum5ts ( oppon5ts1 by be>+ !m d[n ) ! =ce ( a public con/itution & ! judgm5t ( sup]iors1 to :i* !irs mu/ be con=m$1 d rule ! ,"l's flock 8) =ce & ) cruelty10 ,ezek4 xxxiv4 #d2 8z lords ov] ,god's h]itage10 #a ,pet4 v4 #c4 ,sect4 #b4 ,always1 s9ce m5 give u no leave to try _! decrees & con/itutions1 t we may hold fa/ no m ?an is good1 ,god be ?ank$ t we h a w>rant to d x 7)\t _! leave7 f 8 own ^w1 #a ,!ss4 v4 #be4 ,non num]&a suffragia1 s$ app5d5da1 sai? ,augu/9e 9 ,psal4 xxxix4 ,our div9es hold17#aee7 t all ?+s :i* are propos$ by ! m9i/]s ( ! *ur*1 yea1 by aecum5ical c\ncils17#aef7 %\ld be prov$ & exam9$2 & t1 :5 ! guides ( ! *ur* d in/itute any c]emonies z necess>y = edification1 yet ecclesia lib]um habet judicium approb&i aut reprob&i eas47#aeg7 ,nay1 ! canon law17#aeh7 prohibit+ to dep>t or sw]ve f ! rules & discipl9e ( ! ,roman *ur*1 yet excepte? discretionem ju/itiae & s p]mitte? to d o!rwise ?an ! *ur* prescribe?1 if x be done cum discretione ju/itiae4 ,! s*oolm5 also give lib]ty to a private man1 ( prov+ ! /atutes ( ! *ur*1 & neglect+ ! same1 if he see cause = do+ s1 ,si causa fit evid5s1 p] se ipsum licite pote/ homo /atuti obs]vantiam praet]ire47#aei7 ,if any be n able to exam9e & try all su* ?+s1 debebant omnes posse1 ,dei jussu3 ,deficiunt ergo sua culpa1 sai? ,p>cus47#afj7 ,si recte prob&i facultate de/itui nos s5timus1 ab eodem spiritu qui p] prophetas suos loquitur port5da e/1 sai? ,calv947#afa7 ,we w n !n call any man rabbi1 nor jur>e 9 v]ba magi/ri1 nor yet be ,py?agorean disciples to ! *ur* h]self1 b we w believe h] & obey h] 9 s f> only z %e is ! pill> & gr\nd ( tru?4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,t ,,fe/ival ,,days ,,take ,,away ,,our ,,lib]ty1 ,,:i* ,,god ,,ha? ,,giv5 ,,u1 ,,prov$2 ,,& ,,fir/ ,,out ,,( ,,! ,,law4 ,sect4 #a4 ,t :i* ha? be5 said aga9/ all ! controv]t$ c]emonies 9 g5]al1 ,i w n[ in/ance ( fe/ival days 9 p>ticul>1 & prove1 bo? out ( ! law & gospel1 t !y take away our lib]ty :i* ,god ha? giv5 u1 & :i* no human p[] c take f u4 ,out ( ! law we frame ?is argum5t3 ,if ! law ( ,god p]mit u to "w all ! six days ( ! week1 ! law ( man _c inhibit u4 ,b ! law ( ,god do? p]mit u to "w all ! six days ( ! week1 !re=e our opposites d5y n ! assumption1 :i* is pla9 f ! f\r? comm&m5t1 8,six days %alt ?\ lab\r10 c4 ,b !y w\ld h some:at to say aga9/ ! proposition1 :i* we w he>4 ,hook] tells u17#afb7 t ^? ?+s t ! law ( ,god leaves arbitr>y & at lib]ty1 are subject to ! positive ord9ances ( m54 ,?is1 ,i mu/ say1 is /range div9ity1 = if ?is 7 true1 !n might ! laws ( m5 prohibit m>riage1 because x is left arbitr>y1 #a ,cor4 vii4 #cf4 ,!n might !y also h dis*>g$ ! apo/le ,paul to take wages1 because h]e9 he 0 at lib]ty1 #a ,cor4 ix4 #aa-ac4 ,sect4 #b4 ,tal5 l5de? ! cause ano!r lift1 & answ]e?17#afc7 t no sob] man w say1 p]mission5 ,dei1 pr9cipibus suum circa res m$ias jus imm9u]e1 num enim ob p]missum hom9ibus dom9ium 9 volucres cli1 9 pisces m>is1 et be/ias agrii1 impi fu]9t leges pr9cipum1 quibus aucupii1 piscationes1 et v5ationis lib]tatem1 sebditis aliis indulg5t1 aliis adimunt4 ,ans4 ,t case & ?is are v diff]5t4 ,= e p>ticul> man ha? n dom9ion & p[] ov] all f[ls1 fi%es1 & bea/s 7else1 beside t pr9ces %\ld h no privilege ( inhibit+ ! use ( ^? ?+s1 !re %\ld be no propriety ( h]itage & possession among subjects72 b p[] ov] all ^! is giv5 to mank9d4 ,p>eus obs]ve?17#afd7 hom9em collective intelligi 9 t place1 ,g54 i4 #bf2 & ,junius obs]ve?17#afe7 nom5 ,adam de specie esse intellig5dum4 ,b ea* p>ticul> man1 & n mank9d alone1 is p]mitt$ to lab\r six days4 ,:]e=e x is pla91 t man's lib]ty is n abridg$ 9 ! o!r case z 9 ?is1 because mank9d ha? dom9ion ov] ^! creatures1 :5 "s m5 only d ex]cise ! same1 z well z if all m5 did ex]cise x4 ,sect4 #c4 ,bi%op ,l9dsey's answ] is no bett]17#aff7 viz41 t ?is lib]ty :i* ,god ha? giv5 unto m5 = lab\r is n absolute1 b subject unto ord]4 ,=1 #a4 ,:at tyranny is !re s great1 spoil+ m5 :olly ( _! lib]ty1 b ?is pret5ce agree? to x8 ,=1 by ord]1 he und]/&e? ! con/itutions ( our gov]nors1 z is cle> f 8 prec$+ words1 s t ?is may be alleg$ = a j excuse ( any tyranny ( gov]nors 7t m5 mu/ be subject unto ord]71 no less ?an = tak+ away f u ! lib]ty ( lab\r+ six days4 #b4 ,?is answ] is no?+ else b a begg+ ( t :i* is 9 "q1 = ! pres5t "q is1 :e!r or n ! con/itutions ( our gov]nors may inhibit u to lab\r all ! six days ( ! week1 & yet he sai? no m1 b t ?is lib]ty ( lab\r mu/ be subject to ord]1 i4e41 to ! con/itutions ( gov]nors4 #c4 ,albeit we %\ld mo/ humbly subject ourselves to our gov]nors1 yet we may n submit our lib]ty to !m1 :i* ,god ha? graci\sly giv5 u1 because we are =bidd5 to be ! s]vants ( m51 #a ,cor4 vii4 #bc2 or to be entangl$ ) ! yoke ( bondage1 ,gal4 v4 #a4 ,sect4 #d4 ,yet we mu/ he> :at ! ,bi%op c say aga9/ our proposition37#afg7 8,if "u ! law 7sai? he7 ,god did n spoil 8 p ( lib]ty1 :5 he appo9t$ !m to re/ two days at ,pas*e1 "o at ,:itsunday1 c41 h[ c ! k+'s maje/y & ! *ur* be e/eem$ to spoil u ( our lib]ty1 t comm& a cessation f lab\r on ?ree days80 c4 ,o horrible blasphemy6 ,o d\ble deceitfulness6 ,blasphemy1 because s mu* p[] is ascrib$ to ! k+ & ! *ur* ov] u1 z ,god _h ov] 8 p ( old4 ,god did ju/ly comm& 8 p1 "u ! law1 to re/ f lab\r on o!r days beside ! ,sabba?1 )\t wrong+ !m2 !re=e ! k+ & ! *ur* may z ju/ly1 & ) do+ z little wrong1 comm& u to re/ likewise1 because ,god1 by a c]emonial law1 did h9d] 8 p f ! use ( s mu* lib]ty1 z ! moral law did give !m2 !re=e ! k+ & ! *ur* may d s also4 ,deceitfulness1 9 t he sai?1 ,god did n spoil 8 p ( lib]ty1 c4 ,we "k t1 by appo9t+ !m to re/ on ^? days1 ,god did n take away lib]ty f 8 p1 simply & absolutely1 because !y _h no m lib]ty ?an he did all[ to !m by 8 laws1 :i* he gave by ! h& ( ,moses1 yet he did take away t lib]ty :i* "o "p ( 8 laws did p]mit to !m1 viz41 ! f\r? comm&m5t ( ! moral law1 :i* p]mitt$ !m to lab\r six days4 ,! ,bi%op knew t ?is "q 9 h& ha? n to d ) lib]ty1 9 ! g5]al notion ( x1 b ) lib]ty :i* ! moral law do? p]mit4 ,we say1 !n1 t ,god took away f 8 p ,israel1 "s ( ! lib]ty :i* 8 moral law p]mitt$ to !m1 because he 0 ! ,lawgiv] & ,"l ( ! law2 & t ! k+ & ! *ur* _c d ! l ) u1 because !y are no m lords ov] ,god's law ?an ! p :o are set "u !m4 ,sect4 #e4 ,b he ha? yet m to say aga9/ u3 8,if ! k+ 7sai? he7 may comm& a cessation f economical & private works1 = works civil & public1 su* z ! def5ce ( ! cr[n1 ! lib]ty ( ! c\ntry1 c41 :at reason h ye :y he may n enjo9 a day ( cessation f all k9d ( bodily lab\r1 = ! hon\r ( ,god & ex]cise ( religion80 c4 ,ans4 ,?is k9d ( reason+ is mo/ vici\s1 = ?ree respects3 #a4 ,x suppose? t he :o may comm& a cessation f "o k9d ( lab\r1 ^u "o ( ! six days1 may also comm& a cessation f all k9d ( lab\r1 b !re is a diff]5ce2 = ! law ( ,god ha? all[$ u to lab\r six days ( e week1 :i* lib]ty no human p[] c take f u4 ,b we _c say t ! law ( ,god all[e? u six days ( e week to economical & private works 7= !n we %\ld nev] be b\nd to put our h&s to a public "w71 :5ce x come? t ! magi/rate ha? p[] left him to comm& a cessation f "s lab\r1 b n f all4 #b4 ,! ,bi%op reasone? f a cessation f ord9>y lab\r = extraord9>y lab\r1 to a cessation f ord9>y lab\r = no lab\r1 = !y :o use _! weapons = ! def5ce ( ! cr[n1 or lib]ty ( ! c\ntry1 d n cease f lab\r1 b only *ange ord9>y lab\r into extraord9>y1 & private lab\r into public1 :]eas our opposites plead = a cessation f all lab\r ^u _! holidays4 #c4 ,he skippe? de g5]e 9 g5us1 because ! k+ may comm& a cessation = civil works1 !re=e he may comm& a holy re/ = ! ex]cise ( religion1 z if he _h s great p[] 9 sacr$ z 9 civil ?+s4 ,sect4 #f4 ,! ,bi%op ha? yet a ?ird d>t to ?r[ at u3 8,if ! *ur* 7sai? he77#afh7 ha? p[]1 ^u occasional motives1 to appo9t occasional fa/s or fe/ivities1 may n %e1 = con/ant & et]nal bless+s1 :i* d inf9itely excel all occasional b5efits1 appo9t ord9>y times ( commemoration or ?anksgiv+80 ,ans4 ,!re are two reasons = :i* ! *ur* may & %\ld appo9t fa/s or fe/ivities ^u occasional motives1 & nei!r ( !m agree? ) ord9>y fe/ivities4 #a4 ,extraord9>y fa/s1 ei!r = obta9+ "s great bless+1 or av]t+ "s great judgm5t1 are necess>y means to be us$ 9 su* cases1 likewise1 extraord9>y fe/ivities are necess>y te/ifications ( our ?ankfulness = ! b5efits :i* we h impetrate by our extraord9>y fa/s1 b ord9>y fe/ivities1 = con/ant & et]nal bless+s1 h no necess>y use4 ,! celebration ( set anniv]s>y days is no necess>y mean = cons]v+ ! commemoration ( ! b5efits ( r$emption1 because we h occasion1 n only e ,sabba? day1 b e o!r day1 to call to m9d ^! b5efits1 ei!r 9 he>+1 or read+1 or m$itat+ ^u ,god's ^w4 ,dies ,*ri/o dicatos toll5dos exi/imo judicoque1 sai? ,danaeus7#afi7 quotidie nobis 9 evangelii pro$icatione nascitur1 circumciditur1 moritur1 resurgit ,*ri/us4 ,god ha? giv5 8 *ur* a g5]al precept = extraord9>y fa/s1 ,joel i4 #ad1 ii4 #ae1 z likewise = extraord9>y fe/ivities to praise ,god1 & to give him ?anks 9 ! public assembly ( 8 p1 ^u ! occasional motive ( "s great b5efit :i*1 by ! means ( our fa/+ & pray+1 we h obta9$1 ,ze*4 viii4 #ai ) vii4 #c4 ,if x be said t !re is a g5]al comm& = set fe/ivities1 because !re is a comm& = prea*+ & he>+ ! ^w1 & = prais+ ,god = 8 b5efits2 & t !re is no precept = p>ticul> fa/s m ?an = p>ticul> fe/ivities1 ,i answ]3 ,albeit !re is a comm& = prea*+ & he>+ ! ^w1 & = prais+ ,god = 8 b5efits1 yet is !re no comm& 7no1 n 9 ! mo/ g5]al g5]ality7 = annex+ ^! ex]cises ( religion to set anniv]s>y days m ?an to o!r days2 :]eas x is pla91 t !re is a g5]al comm& = fa/+ & humiliation at "s times m ?an at o!r times4 ,& z = p>ticul>ities1 all ! p>ticul> causes1 occasions1 & times ( fa/+1 c\ld n be det]m9$ 9 ,scripture1 because !y are inf9ite1 z ,cam]o sai?47#agj7 ,b all ! p>ticul> causes ( set fe/ivities1 & ! numb] ( ! same1 might h be5 easily det]m9$ 9 ,scripture1 s9ce !y are n1 nor may n be inf9ite2 = ! ,bi%op himself ackn[l$ge?17#aga7 t to appo9t a fe/ival day = e week1 _c /& ) *>ity1 ! insep>able companion ( piety4 ,& albeit s _m 7 all[able1 yet :o see? n h[ easily ! ,scripture might h compreh5d$ !m1 because !y are set1 con/ant1 & anniv]s>y times1 obs]v$ = p]man5t & cont9u+ causes1 & n moveable or mutable1 z fa/s :i* are appo9t$ = occurr+ causes1 & !re=e may be inf9ite4 ,i conclude t1 s9ce ,god's ^w ha? giv5 u a g5]al comm& = occasional fa/s1 & likewise p>ticul>ly det]m9$ sundry ?+s an5t ! causes1 occasions1 nature1 & mann] ( fa/+s1 we may well say ) ,c>twright17#agb7 t days ( fa/+ are appo9t$ at 8su* times1 & ^u su* occasions1 z ! ,scripture do? set =?2 :]e9 because ! *ur* comm&e? no?+1 b t :i* ,god comm&e?1 ! religi\s obs]vation ( !m1 falle? unto ! ob$i5ce ( ! f\r? comm&m5t1 z well z ( ! sev5? day itself40 ,sect4 #g4 ,! ,bi%op presse? u ) a f\r? argum5t17#agc7 tak5 f ! call+ ( p 9 great t[ns f _! ord9>y lab\rs to div9e s]vice1 :i* argum5t ,til5 also beate? ^u47#agd7 ,ans4 ,!re is huge diff]5ce betwixt ! re/ :i* is enjo9$ ^u anniv]s>y fe/ivities1 & ! re/ :i* is requir$ dur+ ! "t ( ! weekly meet+s = div9e wor%ip4 ,=1 #a4 ,^u fe/ival days1 re/ f lab\r is requir$ all ! day ov]1 :]eas1 ^u ! days ( ord9>y & weekly meet+s1 re/ is requir$ only dur+ ! "t ( public wor%ip4 #b4 ,cessation f lab\r1 = pray]s or prea*+ on ^? appo9t$ days ( ! week1 at "s occasions may be omitt$2 b ! re/ & commemoration appo9t$ by ! *ur*1 to be precisely obs]v$ ^u ! anniv]s>y fe/ival days1 mu/ n be omitt$1 9 ! ,bi%op's judgm5t47#age7 #c4 ,m5 are /raitly comm&$ & compell$ to re/ f lab\r ^u holidays2 b to leave "w to come to ! ord9>y weekly meet+s1 !y are only exhort$4 ,& "h ,i m>k h[ ! ,bi%op contradicte? himself2 = 9 "o place :]e 8 antagoni/ ma9ta9e? truly1 t ! craftsman _c be lawfully comm&$ nor compell$ to leave 8 "w & to g to public div9e s]vice1 except on ! day t ! ,"l ha? sanctifi$1 he replie?17#agf7 8,if he may be lawfully comm&$ to cease f 8 lab\r dur+ ! "t ( div9e s]vice1 he may be z lawfully compell$ to obey ! comm&40 ,:o c give ^! words any s5se1 or see any?+ 9 !m said aga9/ 8 antagoni/'s position1 except he be tak5 to say1 t ! craftsman may be bo? comm&$ & compell$ to leave 8 "w & g to div9e s]vice on ! week-days appo9t$ = ! same8 ,nay1 he lab\re? to prove ?us mu* out ( ! n9? head ( ! ,fir/ ,book ( ,discipl9e1 :i* sai?1 8,9 great t[ns we ?9k exp$i5t1 t e day !re be ei!r s]mon or common pray]s10 c41 :]e !re is no?+ ( compulsion1 or a =c+ comm&1 only !re is an exhortation4 ,b ere ! ,bi%op h said mu*1 he =gette? himself1 & tells u17#agg7 t x 7 aga9/ equity & *>ity to ad/rict ! husb&man to leave 8 pl\gh s (t z ! days ( weekly prea*+ d return1 b t1 on ! fe/ival days1 reason w\ld1 t if he did n leave 8 pl\gh will+ly1 by au?ority he %\ld be =c$4 ,:i* place confirme? ?is diff]5ce :i* we give betwixt re/ on ! holidays1 & re/ at ! times ( weekly meet+4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,t ,,fe/ival ,,days ,,take ,,away ,,our ,,*ri/ian ,,lib]ty1 ,,prov$ ,,out ,,( ,,! ,,gospel4 ,sect4 #a4 ,my second argum5t :]eby ,i prove t ! impos+ ( ! obs]vation ( holidays do? b]eave u ( our lib]ty1 ,i take out ( two places ( ! ,apo/le1 ! "o1 ,gal4 iv4 #aj1 :]e he f9ds fault ) ! ,galatians = obs]v+ ( days1 & give? !m two reasons aga9/ !m2 ! "o1 v]4 #c1 ,!y 7 a yoke ( bondage :i* nei!r !y nor _! fa!rs 7 able to be>2 ano!r1 v]1 #h1 ,!y 7 weak & begg>ly rudim5ts1 n beseem+ ! ,*ri/ian *ur*1 :i* is lib]ate f ! p$agogical in/ruction ( ! c]emonial law4 ,! o!r place is ,col4 ii4 #af1 :]e ! ,apo/le w h ! ,colossians n to suff] !mselves to be judg$ by any man 9 respect ( an holiday1 i4e4 to be condemn$ = n obs]v+ a holiday1 = judic>e hic significat culpae reum fac]e17#agh7 & ! mean+ is1 suff] n y\rselves to be condemn$ by ^? false apo/les1 or by any mortal man 9 ! cause ( meat1 t is1 = meat or dr9k tak51 or = any holiday1 or any "p ( an holiday neglect$47#agi7 ,two o!r reasons ! ,apo/le give? 9 ?is place aga9/ fe/ival days2 "o1 v]4 #ag1 ,:at %\ld we d ) ! %ad[1 :5 we h ! body8 ano!r1 v]4 #bj1 ,:y %\ld we be subject to human ord9ances1 s9ce ?r\gh ,*ri/ we are dead to !m1 & h no?+ ado ) !m8 ,n[1 by ! same reasons are all holidays to be condemn$1 z tak+ away ,*ri/ian lib]ty2 & s1 t :i* ! ,apo/le sai? do? militate z well aga9/ !m z aga9/ any o!r holidays2 = :]eas x might be ?\ght1 t ! ,apo/le do? n condemn all holidays1 because bo? he p]mitte? o!rs to obs]ve days1 ,rom4 xiv4 #e1 & he himself also did obs]ve "o ( ! ,jewi% fea/s1 ,acts xviii4 #ba3 x is easily answ]$1 t our holidays h no w>rant f ^! places1 except our opposites w say1 t !y e/eem _! fe/ival days holi] ?an o!r days1 & t !y obs]ve ! ,jewi% fe/ivities1 nei!r ( :i* !y d ackn[l$ge1 & if !y did1 yet !y mu/ consid]1 t t :i* ! ,apo/le ei!r said or did h]ean5t1 is to be exp\nd$ & und]/ood ( be>+ ) ! weak ,jews1 :om he p]mitt$ to e/eem "o day above ano!r1 & = ^: cause he did1 9 8 own practice1 ?us f> apply himself to _! infirmity at t "t :5 !y c\ld n possibly be z yet fully & ?or\ghly in/ruct$ conc]n+ ,*ri/ian lib]ty1 & ! abrogation ( ! c]emonial law1 because ! gospel 0 z yet n fully propagat$2 & :5 ! ,mosaical rites 7 l a dead man n yet buri$1 z ,augu/9e's simile runs4 ,s t all ?is c make no?+ = holidays aft] ! full promulgation ( ! gospel1 & aft] t ! ,jewi% c]emonies are n only dead1 b also buri$1 & s deadly to be us$ by u4 ,h5ce x is1 t ! ,apo/le w n be> ) ! obs]vation ( days 9 ,*ri/ian *ur*es1 :o h kn[n ,god1 z he speaks4 ,sect4 #b4 ,! def5d]s ( holidays answ] to ^! places :i* we allege aga9/ !m1 t ! ,apo/le condemne? ! obs]vation ( ,judaical days1 n ( ecclesia/ical days1 :i* ! *ur* in/itute? = ord] & policy2 :i* evasion ,bi%op ,l9dsey7#ahj7 foll[e? s h>d1 t he /icke? n to hold1 t 8all ! days :]e( ! ,apo/le condemne? ! obs]vation 7 ,judaical days prescrib$ 9 ! c]emonial law10 c4 ,& ?is he is n cont5t$ to ma9ta9 himself1 b he w ne$s fa!r x ^u 8 antagoni/ by su* logic1 =soo?1 z c inf] quidlibet ex quodlibet4 ,! ,apo/le comports ) ! obs]vation ( days 9 ! weak ,jews1 :o und]/ood n ! fulness ( ! ,*ri/ian lib]ty1 especially s9ce ^? days1 hav+ _h ! hon\r to be once appo9t$ by ,god himself1 7 to be hon\rably buri$2 b ! same ,apo/le reproves ! ,galatians :o _h atta9$ to ?is lib]ty1 & _h once left (f ! obs]vation ( days4 ,:at gr\nd ( consequ5ce c w>rant su* an illation f ^! premises z ?is :i* ! ,bi%op =me?1 namely1 t 8all ! days :]e( ! ,apo/le condemn$ ! obs]vation 7 ,judaical days10 c4 ,sect4 #c4 ,n[1 = confutation ( ?is =g$ exposition ( ^? places ( ! ,apo/le1 we say1 #a4 ,if all ! days :]e( ! ,apo/le condemn$ ! obs]vation 7 ,judaical days prescrib$ 9 ! c]emonial law1 !n d our div9es falsely int]pret ! ,apo/le's words aga9/ popi% holidays1 & ! ,papi/s d truly allege t _! holidays are n condemn$ by ! ,apo/le4 ,! ,rhemi/s affirm1 t ! ,apo/le condemne? only ,jewi% days17#aha7 b n ,*ri/ian days1 & t we d falsely int]pret 8 words aga9/ _! holidays47#ahb7 ,c>twright answ]e? !m17#ahc7 t if ,paul condemn$ ! obs]v+ ( fea/s :i* ,god himself in/itut$1 !n mu* m do? he condemn ! obs]vation ( fea/s ( man's devis+4 ,s ,bell>m9e allege?17#ahd7 loqui ibi ,apo/olum de judaeorum tantum fe/is4 ,hosp9ian1 answ]+ him1 w h ! ,apo/le's words to condemn ! ,*ri/ian fea/s m ?an ! ,judaical47#ahe7 ,conradus ,vor/ius rejecte? ?is position1 ,apo/olus non nisi judaicum discrem5 di]um 9 ,n4,t4 sublatum esse docet1 z a popi% error47#ahf7 #b4 ,if ! ,apo/le mean only ( ,judaical days1 ei!r he condemne? ! obs]v+ ( _! days mat]ialit]1 or =malit]1 i4e4 ei!r he condemne? ! obs]vation ( ! same fea/s :i* ! ,jews obs]v$1 or ! obs]v+ ( !m ) su* a mean+1 aft] su* a mann]1 & = su* an end z ! ,jews did4 ,! =m] our opposites d>e n hold1 = !n !y %\ld grant t he condemne? _! own ,ea/] & ,p5teco/1 because ^! two fea/s 7 obs]v$ by ! ,jews4 ,nor yet c !y hold !m at ! latt]1 = he condemne? t obs]vation ( days :i* _h crept into ! *ur* ( ,galatia1 :i* 0 n ,jewi% nor typical1 see+ ! ,galatians1 believ+ t ,*ri/ 0 already come1 c\ld n keep !m z figures ( 8 com+ z ! ,jews did1 b r z memorials t he 0 already come1 sai? ,c>twright47#ahg7 #a4 ,if ! ,apo/le's reasons :]e) he impugns ! obs]vation ( days1 hold good aga9/ our holidays s well z aga9/ ! ,jewi% or popi% days1 !n do? he condemn ^?1 no less ^!4 ,b ! ,apo/le's reasons agree to our holidays =1 #a4 ,accord+ to t reason1 ,gal4 iv4 #c1 !y br+ u "u a yoke ( bondage4 ,augu/9e17#ahh7 compla9+ ( "s c]emonies :]e) ! *ur* 9 8 "t 0 burd5$1 ?\ght x altoge!r be/ t !y %\ld be cut (f1 ,etiamsi fidei non videantur adv]s>i1 quia religionem quam ,*ri/us lib]am esse voluit1 s]vilibus on]ibus premunt4 ,yea1 he ?\ght ?is yoke ( s]vitude great] bondage1 & less tol]able ?an ! s]vility ( ! ,jews1 because !y 7 subject to ! burd5s ( ! law ( ,god1 & n to ! presumptions ( m54 ,! yoke ( bondage ( ,*ri/ians1 9 respect ( fea/s1 is heavi] ?an ! yoke ( ! ,jews1 n only = ! multitude ( !m1 b because ,*ri/ianorum fe/a1 ab hom9ibus tantum1 judaeorum v]o a ,deo fu]9t in/ituta1 sai? ,hosp9ian47#ahi7 ,h n we !n reason to exclaim aga9/ our holidays1 z a yoke ( bondage1 heavi] ?an t ( ! ,jews1 = t our holidays are m5's inv5tions1 & s 7 n !irs8 ,! o!r reason1 ,gal4 iv4 #i1 holde? z good aga9/ our holidays4 ,!y are rudim5tal & p$agogical elem5ts1 :i* beseem n ! ,*ri/ian *ur*1 = z t\*+ t :i* ,til5 objecte?17#aij7 t _m 9 ! *ur* ( ! ,new ,te/am5t are /ill babes to be f$ ) milk1 x make? z mu* aga9/ ! ,apo/le z aga9/ u2 = by ?is reason1 he may z well ?r[ back ! ,apo/le's gr\nd ( condemn+ holidays among ! ,galatians1 & say1 because _m ( ! ,galatians 7 babes1 !re=e !y _h ! m ne$ ( ^? elem5ts & rudim5ts4 ,! ,apo/le1 ,gal4 iv4 #c1 comp>e? ! *ur* ( ! ,old ,te/am5t to an infant1 & ins9uate?1 t 9 ! days ( ! ,new ,te/am5t ! infancy ( ! *ur* ha? tak5 an end4 ,& :]eas x might be object$1 t 9 ! *ur* ( ! ,new ,te/am5t !re are _m babes1 & t ! ,apo/le himself speake? ( ! ,cor9?ians & ,hebrews z babes3 x is answ]$ by ,p>eus17#aia7 ,non de paucis p]sonis1 s$ de /atu totius ecclesiae intellig5dum e/ quod hic dicitur4 ,!re 7 also "s 9 ! *ur* ( ! ,old ,te/am5t1 adulti fide h]oes2 b 9 respect ( ! /ate ( ! :ole *ur*1 he :o is lea/ 9 ! k+dom ( ,god1 is great] ?an ,john ,bapti/1 ,luke vii4 #bh4 ,lex1 sai? ,beza1 vocatur elem5ta1 quia illis velut rudim5tis1 ,deus ecclesiam suam erudivit1 po/ea pl5o cornu effudit ,spiritum ,sanctum tempore evangelii47#aib7 #c4 ,t reason also tak5 f ! opposition ( ! %ad[ & ! body1 ,col4 ii4 #ag1 do? militate aga9/ our holidays2 = ! ,apo/le !re speake? 9 ! pres5t "t1 3 :]eas ! ,judaical rites 7 aboli%$1 :]eupon ,zan*ius note?17#aic7 t ! ,apo/le do? n s mu* speak ( ?+s by-pa/1 z ( ! v nature ( all rites1 ,def9i5s ergo ipsos ritus 9 sese1 dixit eos nil aliud esse quam umbram4 ,if all rites1 !n our holidays among ! re/1 s]ve only to adumbrate & %ad[ =? some?+1 & by consequ5ce are unpr(itable & idle1 :5 ! sub/ance itself is cle>ly set be=e u4 #d4 ,t reason1 ,col4 ii4 #bj1 do? no less irresi/ibly infr+e ! ord9ances ab\t our holidays ?an ab\t ! ,jewi%2 = if m5's ord9ances1 ab\t ?+s once appo9t$ by ,god himself1 ought n to be obey$1 h[ mu* less %\ld ! precepts ( m5 be receiv$ ab\t su* ?+s 9 religion z nev] _h ?is hon\r to be ,god's ord9ances1 :5 _! m]e au?ority do? limit or ad/rict u 9 ?+s :i* ,god ha? made lawful or free to u4 ,sect4 #d4 ,?us we see h[ ! ,apo/le's reasons hold good aga9/ our holidays2 let u see next :at respects ( diff]5ce ! ,bi%op c imag9e to evid5ce :]e=e ! ,judaical days may be ?\ght condemn$ by ! ,apo/le1 & n ours4 ,he devise? a d\ble respect2 & fir/ he tells u17#aid7 t ! ,jewi% obs]vation ( days 0 to a typical use4 ,& :]eas x is object$ by u1 t ! conv]t$ ,jews did n obs]ve !m z %ad[s ( ?+s to come1 because !n !y _h d5i$ ,*ri/1 he answ]e? ?us3 8,h[beit ! conv]t$ ,jews did n obs]ve ! ,jewi% days z %ad[s ( ?+s to come1 yet !y might h obs]v$ !m z memorials ( by-pa/ temporal & typical b5efits1 & = pres5t temporal bless+s1 z ! b5efit ( _! deliv]y out ( ,egypt1 & ( ! fruits ( ! e>?1 :i* use 0 also typical40 ,ans4 #a4 ,?is is 8 own conjecture only1 !re=e he himself prop\nde? x d\btfully1 = he d>e n say1 !y did obs]ve !m z memorials1 c41 b1 !y might h obs]v$1 to :i* guess+1 if ,i reply1 !y might also n h obs]v$ !m z memorials ( ^? by-pa/ or pres5t b5efits1 we say z mu* aga9/ him1 & z truly1 z he ha? said aga9/ u4 #b4 ,8 =m ( reason+ is v unc\?1 =1 to prove t ! obs]vation ( days by ! conv]t$ ,jews 0 to a typical use1 he allege?1 t !y might h obs]v$1 c4 ,?us prov+ a position by a supposition4 ,o brave6 #c4 ,!re is no s5se 9 8 conjecture1 = he yields t !y did n obs]ve ^? days z %ad[s ( ?+s to come1 & yet he sai?1 !y might h obs]v$ !m z memorials ( by-pa/ typical b5efits2 n[ !y c\ld n obs]ve ^? days z memorials ( types1 except !y obs]v$ !m also z %ad[+ =? ! antitypes4 ,p5teco/1 sai? ,dav5ant17#aie7 et illa legis datae celebratio4 ,spiritus ,sancti missionem1 et legis 9 tabulis cordium p] eundem ,spiritum inscriptionem1 adumbravit4 ,sc5opegiae fe/um p]egr9ationem hom9is pii p] hoc mundi des]tum ad caele/em patriam del9eabat1 c4 ,s t ! fea/ ( ,p5teco/1 if x _h be5 obs]v$ z a memorial ( ! promulgation ( ! law1 c\ld n b %ad[ =? ! s5d+ ( ! ,holy ,_s into our he>ts1 to write ! law 9 !m4 ,& ! fea/ ( tab]nacles1 if x _h be5 obs]v$ z a memorial ( ! b5efits :i* ,god be/[$ on 8 p 9 ! wild]ness1 c\ld n b %ad[ out ,god's conduct+ ( 8 *ildr51 ?r\gh ! c\rse ( _! pilgrimage 9 ?is _w1 to ! heav5ly ,canaan4 #d4 ,if fea/s :i* 7 memorials ( temporal b5efits1 7 = ?is reason my/ical1 !n he mu/ grant aga9/ himself1 t mu* m are our fea/s my/ical1 :i* are memorials ( spiritual b5efits1 & consecrat$ to be holy signs & symbols1 = mak+ u call to m9d ! my/]ies ( our r$emption4 #e4 ,be=e ?is dispute take an end1 we %all see out ( ! be/ le>n$ among our opposites1 t !y obs]ve ! holidays z my/ical17#aif7 & m my/ical ?an ! ,bi%op "h describe? ! ,jewi% days to h be51 & s we %all see ! falsehood ( t pret5ce1 t !y are obs]v$ only = ord] & policy1 & n = my/]y4 #f4 ,if we w\ld "k ! true reason :i* made ! conv]t$ ,jews to obs]ve ^? days1 x 0 n any my/ical use1 b t :i* made !m ?9k !mselves oblig$ to o!r ,mosaical rites2 ev5 propt] auctoritatem legis1 sai? ,junius27#aig7 = albeit !y c\ld n be ignorant1 t ^! rites 7 %ad[s ( ?+s to come1 & t ! body 0 ( ,*ri/1 9 :om1 & 9 ! virtue ( ^: dea? !y did /abli% _! fai?1 yet !y did n at fir/ und]/& h[ su* ?+s z 7 once appo9t$ by ,god himself1 & giv5 to 8 p z ord9ances to be kept by him ?r\gh\t _! g5]ations1 c\ld be altoge!r aboli%$1 & = ?is cause1 ?\gh !y did condesc5d to a *ange ( ! use & signification ( ^? c]emonies1 z be+ no m typical ( ! k+dom ( ,*ri/1 :i* !y believ$ to be already come1 yet /ill !y held !mselves b\nd to ! use ( ! ?+s !mselves z ?+s comm&$ by ,god4 ,?us mu* may be collect$ f ,acts xv4 #ba1 :]e ,james gives a reason :]e=e x 0 exp$i5t t ! ,g5tiles %\ld obs]ve "s ( ! ,jewi% rites = a "t1 z ,calv917#aih7 ,beza17#aii7 & ,junius17#bjj7 exp\nd ! place4 ,8 reason is1 because ! ,jews1 be+ s long accu/om$ ) ! he>+ ( ! law ( ,moses1 & su* z did prea* ! same1 c\ld n be made at fir/ to und]/& h[ ! ord9ances :i* ,god gave to 8 p by ! h& ( ,moses1 might be ca/ (f & n reg>d$1 :i* importe? z mu* z ,i say1 namely1 t ! reason :]e=e ! conv]t$ ,jews 7 s apt to be sc&alis$ by su* z c>$ n = ! c]emonial law1 & held !mselves oblig$ to obs]ve ! same1 0 because !y saw n h[ !y c\ld be exempt$ f ! ord9ances & /atutes ( ! law ( ,moses1 ) :i* !y _h be5 educat$ & accu/om$4 ,sect4 #e4 ,re/s ! second respect ( diff]5ce giv5 by ! ,bi%op3 8,fur!r 7sai? he71 !y did obs]ve !m ) op9ion ( necessity1 z ?+s in/itut$ by ,god = 8 wor%ip & _! salvation1 :i* sort ( obs]vation 0 legal407#bja7 ,ans4 #a4 ,be x s2 he _c h]eupon inf]1 t ! ,apo/le do? only condemn ! obs]vation ( ,judaical days1 = he see? no?+ ( obs]v+ days ) op9ion ( necessity1 b simply & absolutely he condemne? ! obs]v+ ( days1 & 8 reasons reflex on our holidays1 z well z ! ,jewi%4 #b4 ,_! op9ion ( necessity he ei!r ref]s to ! in/itution :i* ^! days once _h f ,god1 or else to ! use :i*1 at t "t1 !y _h = ,god's wor%ip & _! salvation4 ,t !y obs]v$ !m ) op9ion ( necessity1 z ?+s :i* _h be5 in/itut$ by ,god1 x is mo/ likely1 b t !y obs]v$ !m ) op9ion ( necessity1 z ?+s necess>y = ,god's wor%ip & _! salvation1 is m ?an c be made good1 x is m probable t !y obs]v$ !m m]ely & simply = t !y _h ! hon\r to be in/itut$ by ,god 9 8 law4 ,= to say t !y obs]v$ !m to ! same use & end = :i* ,god did in/itute !m1 is false1 because !n !y _h obs]v$ !m z types & %ad[s ( ! com+ ( ,*ri/1 & s _h d5i$ ,*ri/4 #c4 ,if ! ,apo/le condemn ! obs]v+ ( days in/itut$ by ,god1 ) op9ion ( necessity1 mu* m do? he condemn ! obs]v+ ( days in/itut$ by m5 ) su* an op9ion4 ,& su* is ! obs]vation ( days urg$ ^u u4 ,?\gh ! ,bi%op pret5d t ! obs]v+ ( our holidays is n impos$ ) op9ion ( necessity1 %all we !re=e ?9k x is s8 ,nay1 ,papi/s d also pret5d t ! obs]vation ( _! c]emonies is n necess>y17#bjb7 nor ! neglect+ ( !m a mortal s94 ,i h prov$ h]et(ore1 out ( _! opposites' own words1 t ! c]emonies 9 "q 7&1 by consequ5ce1 holidays among ! re/7 are urg$ ^u u ) op9ion ( necessity1 & z _! words1 s _! works bewray !m1 = !y urge ! c]emonies ) s exorbitant vehem5cy1 & puni% refus]s ) s excessive sev]ity1 z if !y 7 ! weightie/ matt]s ( ! law ( ,god4 ,yet !y w\ld h u believe1 t !y h b sob] & mean ?\ghts ( ^! matt]s1 z ( circum/ances det]m9$ = ord] & policy only4 ,j l a man :o ca/s firebr&s & arr[s1 & yet sai?1 ,am n ,i 9 sport8 ,prov4 xvi4 #ah1 #ai4 ,!y w tell u t !y urge n ! c]emonies z necess>y 9 !mselves1 b only z necess>y 9 respect ( ! *ur*'s det]m9ation1 & because ( ! necessity ( obey+ ^? :o are set ov] u4 ,b1 ,i pray1 is n ?is z mu* z ! ,rhemi/s say17#bjc7 :o place ! necessity ( _! rites & obs]vances1 n 9 ! nature ( ! ?+s !mselves1 b 9 ! *ur*'s precept8 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,%[+ ,,! ,,weakness ,,( ,,"s ,,pret5ces ,,:i* ,,our ,,opposites ,,use ,,= ,,holidays4 ,sect4 #a4 ,s9ce x ha? be5 ev9c$ by unansw]able reasons t holidays1 z n[ urg$ ^u u1 take away our ,*ri/ian lib]ty1 ,i w n[ pull (f !m ! coat ( "s fig leaves :]e) !y are trimm$ up4 ,& fir/1 ,i hope x w appe> to h[ small purpose ,dr ,dav5ant w\ld conciliate 8 read]'s m9d7#bjd7 to all[ ( ! *ur*'s ord9ances ab\t holidays 7p]adv5ture because he saw all t he _h said ( t purpose to be too invalid pro(71 by six cautions1 :]eby all sup]/ition & abuse :i* may ensue ^u !m may be %unn$4 ,= :atsoev] do? manife/ly endang] m5's s\ls1 be+ a ?+ n necess>y 9 itself1 at :i* !y take occasion ( sup]/iti\s abuse1 %\ld r be remov$ altoge!r out ( ! way1 ?an be set ab\t ) a weak & easily-p5etrable h$ge ( "s equivocative cautions1 :i* ! rud] sort d always1 & ! le>n$ d too (t1 ei!r n und]/& or n rememb]4 ,n[1 ,bi%op ,l9dsey confesse?17#bje7 & puts x out ( all d\bt1 t :5 ! set times ( ^! solemnities return1 sup]/iti\s conceits are mo/ pregnant 9 ! heads ( p2 !re=e x mu/ be ! safe/ c\rse to bani% ^? days out ( ! *ur*1 s9ce !re is s great haz>d1 & no necessity1 ( reta9+ !m4 ,:at !y c allege = holidays1 f our duty to rememb] ! ine/imable b5efits ( our r$emption1 & to praise ,god = ! same1 ha? be5 already answ]$47#bjf7 ,& z t\*+ any exp$i5cy :i* !y imag9e 9 holidays1 we %all see to t aft]w>d47#bjg7 ,sect4 #b4 ,! ,act ( ,p]? ,assembly allege? ! practice ( ! anci5t *ur* = w>rant ( holidays1 & ,til5 allege? ! judgm5t ( antiquity to ! same purpose47#bjh7 ,ans4 ,! fe/ivities ( ! anci5t *ur* _c w>rant ours2 =1 #a4 ,9 ! pure/ times ( ! *ur* !re 0 no law to tie m5 to ! obs]vation ( holidays4 ,obs]v&um e/1 say ! div9es ( ,magdeburg17#bji7 apo/olos et apo/olicos viros1 neque de pas*ate1 neque de aliis quibuscunque1 fe/ivitatibus legem aliquam con/ituisse4 ,socrates reporte?17#baj7 t m5 did celebrate ! fea/ ( ,ea/]1 & o!r fe/ival days1 sicuti volu]unt1 ex consuetud9e quadam4 ,nicephorus sai?17#baa7 t m5 did celebrate fe/ivities1 sicuti cuique visum erat1 9 regionibus passim ex consuitud9e quadam p] traditionem accepta adducti4 ,9 :i* place1 z ! read] w pla9ly p]ceive1 he oppose? tradition to an evangelical or apo/olical ord9ance4 ,sozom5 tells u17#bab7 t m5 7 left to _! own judgm5t ab\t ! keep+ ( ,ea/]1 ,j]ome sai? ( ! fea/s7#bac7 :i* ! *ur* 9 8 "t obs]v$1 t !y 7 pro v>ietate regionum div]sa4 ,! fir/ :o e/abli%$ a law ab\t any fe/ival day17#bad7 is ?\ght to h be5 ,pius ,i1 bi%op ( ,rome1 yet x is m>k$ t ! ,asiatican doctors did n c>e mu* = ?is con/itution ( ,pius4 ,i conclude ) ,c>twright17#bae7 t ^? fea/s ( ! primitive *ur* 8came by cu/om1 & n by comm&m5t1 by ! free *oice ( m51 & n by con/ra9t40 ,s t f ^!1 no comm5dation arise? to our fea/s1 :i* are n only e/abli%$ by laws1 b also impos$ ) su* necessity & con/ra9t1 z spoile? u ( our lib]ty4 #b4 ,! fe/ival days obs]v$ by ! anci5t *ur*1 7 n acc\nt$ m excell5t ?an o!r days1 =1 sai? ,j]ome17#baf7 non quod celebrior sit dies illa qua conv5iumus1 c4 ,b our fe/ival days are made aliis diebus celebriores1 yea1 are tak5 to be holi] ?an o!r days1 z ,i w aft]w>ds prove47#bag7 ,sect4 #c4 ,moreov]1 ! proctors = holidays among u ?9k to make advantage ( ! practice ( o!r re=m$ *ur*es1 & ! judgm5t ( mod]n div9es4 ,b we are to consid]1 #a4 ,z !y h ! example ( "s *ur*es = !m1 s we h ! example ( o!r *ur*es = u1 = ! *ur* ( ,g5eva 9 ,savoy1 & ! *ur* ( ,/rasburg 9 ,g]many1 did aboli% fe/ival days1 z ,calv9 write?47#bah7 ,yea1 9 hac tota prov9cia aboliti fu]unt dies fe/i1 sai? he4 ,! *ur* ( ,zuri* 9 ,helvetia did also bani% !m all away1 z ,bull+] write? to ,calv947#bai7 #b4 ,! practice ( ! greate/ "p ( ! re=m$ *ur*es 9 obs]v+ holidays1 _c comm5d !m 9 ! *ur* ( ,scotl&1 #a4 ,because %e did spue !m out ) s great dete/ation1 t %e is m b\nd to abhor !m ?an o!r *ur*es :i* did n ! l1 & ,i may well apply to !m t :i* ,calv9 sai?7#bbj7 ( ! c]emonies ( ! ,int]im1 to ,val5t9us ,pacaeus1 ,ut conc$am faetidas illas sordes quibus purgatae fu]unt ve/rae ecclesiae1 inrebus m$us posse c5s]i3 e>um tam5 re/itutio eritne res m$ia8 #b4 ,! *ur* ( ,scotl& is ti$ yet ) ano!r bond to hate holidays1 ( :i* o!r *ur*es are free2 =1 by a solemn oa? sworn to ! ,god ( heav51 %e ha? abjur$ all anti*ri/ian & popi% rites1 & d$icat+ ( days p>ticul>ly4 ,:5 ,til5 w\ld make answ] to ?is argum5t1 he sai?17#bba7 t m5's consci5ces %\ld n be sn>$ ) ra% oa?s & sup]/iti\s v[s1 & if t su* bonds be laid on1 !y %\ld be brok5 & %ak5 (f4 ,:at6 ,calls he ?is a sup]/iti\s v[1 :i* abjur$ all sup]/ition & sup]/iti\s rites8 ,or calls he ?is a ra% oa?1 :i*1 ^u s sage & due delib]ation1 s s]i\s advisem5t1 s pi\s int5tion1 s dec5t prep>ation1 s great humiliation1 0 religi\sly1 publicly1 solemnly sworn ?r\gh\t ?is l&1 & t at ! /raight comm& ( au?ority8 ,:o is ignorant ( ^! ?+s1 except he be a /rang] 9 our ,israel8 ,b say ! oa? _h be5 ra% & tem]ati\s1 %all x n !re=e oblige8 ,8 judgm5t is1 x do? n2 & s ?9ks ! ,bi%op ( ,w9*e/]17#bbb7 :o tea*e? u1 t if ! oa? be made ra%ly1 pa5it5da promissio non p]fici5da praesumptio1 he _h said bett] ?us1 pa5it5da praesumptio1 p]fici5da promissio2 = 0 n t a v ra% oa? :i* ! pr9ces ( ,israel did swe> to ! ,gibeonites1 n ask+ c\nsel at ! m\? ( ! ,"l8 ,jo%4 ix4 #ad-af1 yet x b\nd bo? !m1 ,jo% ix4 #ai1 & _! po/]ity1 "s hundr$ ye>s aft]1 #b ,sam4 xxi4 #a4 ,if ! matt] !n be lawful1 ! oa? b9ds1 7 x sworn ev] s ra%ly4 ,sect4 #d4 ,z t\*+ ! judgm5t ( div9es1 we say1 #a4 ,_m div9es disall[ ( fe/ival days1 & ) ! *ur*1 7 free ( !m4 ,= ! ,belgic *ur*es1 9 _! synod1 anno #aegh1 wi%$ t ! six days might be wr\ght ^u1 & t ! ,"l's day alone might be celebrat$4 ,& ,lu!r 9 8 book1 de ,bonis ,op]ibus1 wi%$ t !re 7 no fea/-days among ,*ri/ians b ! ,"l's day4 ,?is wi% ( !irs decl>e? pla9ly1 t !y all[$ ( no holiday except ! ,"l's day2 yet ,bi%op ,l9dsey mu/ make a fa%ion ( say+ some?+ = an answ]4 8,?is wi% 7sai? he7#bbc77 ,lu!r & ! ,belgic *ur*es conceiv$1 out ( _! miscont5t at ! numb]1 corruptions1 & sup]/itions ( ! fe/ival days1 beside ! ,"l's day1 z ye d40 ,ans4 #a4 ,_! wi% importe? a simple & absolute mi/ak+ ( all fe/ival days besides ! ,"l's day1 & n ( _! numb] & corruptions only4 #b4 ,x is well t he ackn[l$ge? bo? !m & u to h reason ( miscont5tm5t at holidays1 f _! corruptions & sup]/itions4 ,! old ,wald5ses also17#bbd7 ^: doctr9e 0 re/or$ & propagat$ by ,john ,huss1 & ,j]ome ( ,prague1 aft] ,wiclif1 & t ) ! congratulation ( ! *ur* ( ,con/ant9ople1 held17#bbe7 t !y 7 to re/ f lab\r ^u no day b ^u ! ,"l's day1 :]eby x appe>e?1 t holidays h _h adv]s>ies be=e u4 ,i f9d t !y p]v]t "s places :i* !y allege aga9/ u out ( ,calv94 ,til5 allege?17#bbf7 ,calv94 ,in/41 lib4 #b1 cap4 #h1 sec4 #cb1 ackn[l$g+ alios quoque dies fe/os praet] dom9icum1 c4 ,i m>vel h[ a judici\s read] c\ld imag9e su* a ?+ to be 9 t place1 = bo? 9 t & ! subsequ5t section1 he is speak+ ( ! ,"l's day aga9/ ! ,anabapti/s1 & if any man w ?9k t 9 sec4 #cb he is speak+ ( holy assemblies ( ,*ri/ians 9 ! g5]al1 yet he c see no?+ !re ( any fe/ival days1 beside ! ,"l's day1 d$icat$ to holy meet+s4 ,!re is ano!r place ( ,calv9 abus$ by ,bi%op ,spotswood7#bbg7 & ,bi%op ,l9dsey17#bbh7 tak5 out ( "o ( 8 ,epi/les to ,hall]us1 :i* ,i f9d 9 ! volume be=e quot$1 p4 #acf1 #acg1 t :i* !y grip to 9 ?is epi/le is1 t ,calv91 speak+ ( ! abrogation ( fe/ival days 9 ,g5eva1 sai?1 hoc tam5 te/atum esse volo1 si mihi delata optio fuisset1 quod nunc con/itutum e/1 non fuisse pro s5t5tia dicturum4 ,ans4 ,t :i* made ,calv9 say s1 0 n any lik+ :i* he _h to fe/ival days1 = he calls ! aboli%+ ( !m ordo b5e compositus27#bbi7 b z himself %[e? 9 ! foll[+ epi/le1 :i* be>e? ?is title1 ,cal4 ,m9i/ro ,bur5si1 ,s4,d41 ! reason :y he dur/ sc>cely h s det]m9$1 if 8 judgm5t _h be5 requir$1 01 because1 he saw nei!r end nor rem$y = ! prevail+ tumult ( cont5tion rais$ ab\t fe/ival days1 & likely to imp$e ! c\rse ( re=mation2 !re=e fov5dae pacis /udio1 he pr(esse? t he dur/ n make m5tion ( ! abrogation ( ^? holidays4 ,because he w\ld h tol]at$ holidays1 because he dur/ n at t "t1 & z ! case !n /ood1 h spok5 ( ! aboli%+ !m1 c x be h]eupon conclud$ t he all[$ ( !m8 ,no1 sure4 ,b x is obs]vable h[ bo? ^? prelates p]v]t ,calv9's words4 ,bi%op ,spotswood allege? 8 words an5t ! aboli%+ ( ^! fe/ival days1 ?us3 ,ego neque suasor neque impulsor fui1 atque hoc te/atum volo1 si mihi delata optio1 c4 ,:]eas ! words 9 t epi/le lie ?us3 ,ego tametsi neque suasor1 neque impulsor fui1 sic tam5 accidisse non mole/e f]o4 ,quod si /atum no/rae ecclesiae aeque comp]tum hab]es1 non dubit>es meo judicio subscrib]e4 ,hoc tam5 te/atum esse volo1 si mihi delata optio1 c4 ,! ,bi%op w\ld h made 8 he>]s believe t ,calv9 0 n cont5t ) ! aboli%+ ( ! fe/ival days1 :]eas 8 words te/ify ! v contr>y4 ,bi%op ,l9dsey is z gross 9 p]v]t+ ! end ( t epi/le4 ,nec tam5 e/ cur hom9es adeo exasp]5tur1 si lib]tate no/ra ut ecclesiae edificatio po/ulat utimur1 c41 f :i* words he concludes1 t 9 ,calv9's judgm5t1 ! obs]vation & abrogation ( ^? days is 9 ! p[] & lib]ty ( ! *ur*4 ,b ! read] w p]ceive1 t ,calv9 !re speake? only ( ! *ur*'s lib]ty to abrogate holidays1 & no?+ ( h] p[] to obs]ve !m1 = he is %[+1 t h[beit he dur/ n h giv5 advice to aboli% !m1 if ! decision _h be5 ref]r$ to him1 yet !y _h no reason = !m :o 7 (f5d$ at ! aboli%+ ( !m 9 ,g5eva1 because t *ur* _h done no m ?an %e _h p[] & lib]ty to d = edification4 #c4 ,o!r te/imonies !y produce1 :i* _c help !m mu*4 ,t :i* ,bi%op ,l9dsey7#bcj7 allege? out ( ,zan*ius's confession1 make? him b small advantage2 = ?\gh ,zan*ius !re all[e? ( ! sanctification ( "s fe/ival days1 yet1 writ+ on ! f\r? comm&m5t1 he ackn[l$ge? t x is m agreeable to ! fir/ in/itution1 & to ! writ+s ( ! apo/les1 t "o day ( ! week only be sanctifi$4 ,:at meant ! ,bi%op to say87#bca7 t ?is place is falsifi$ & mutilat$ by 8 antagoni/1 :o quotes x n to prove t ,zan*ius disall[e? ( fe/ival days1 b to prove t1 9 ,zan*ius's judgm5t1 ! sanctification ( ! ,sabba? only1 & no o!r day 9 ! week1 agree? be/ ) div9e & apo/olical in/itution8 ,0 !re any ne$ to allege m ( ,zan*ius's words ?an conc]n$ ! po9t :i* he _h to prove8 ,! ,bi%op allege? also a te/imony out ( ,p]k9s on ,gal4 iv4 #aj17bcb7 :i* makes him b v little help2 = albeit ,p]k9s ?\ght good1 9 "s sort1 to excuse ! obs]v+ ( days 9 8 own "m *ur* ( ,engl&1 yet ,i f9d 9 t place1 #a4 ,he compla9e? t ! greate/ "p respects ^? holidays m ?an !y %\ld4 #b4 ,he all[e? only ! obs]v+ ( days = ord]'s sake1 t m5 may come to ! *ur* to he> ,god's ^w1 :i* respect w n be en\gh to ! ,bi%op1 if !re be n a solemnis+ & celebrat+ ( ! memory ( "s ( ,god's ine/imable b5efits1 & a d$icat+ ( ! day to ?is end & purpose4 #c4 ,he sai?1 t x is ! privilege ( ,god to appo9t an extraord9>y day ( re/1 s t he p]mitte? n p[] to ! *ur* = appo9t+ a set1 con/ant1 & anniv]s>y day ( re/1 = su* a day become? an ord9>y day ( re/4 #d4 ,he pref]re? ! practice ( ^? *ur*es ( ! ,prote/ants :o d n obs]ve holidays1 because1 sai? he1 ! *ur*1 9 ! apo/les' days1 _h no holiday besides ! ,"l's day1 & ! f\r? comm&m5t enjo9s ! lab\r ( six days4 ,sect4 #e4 ,! ,bi%op meete? ) ano!r answ] 9 8 antagoni/ :i* crosse? 8 te/imonies1 namely1 t h[soev] =eign div9es1 9 _! epi/les & c\ncils1 spake sometimes sp>+ly aga9/ holidays1 :5 _! advice 0 s\ght ( *ur*es newly ris5 out ( ,pop]y & greatly di/ress$1 yet !y nev] advis$ a *ur* to resume !m :]e !y 7 remov$4 ,! ,bi%op objecte? aga9/ ?is answ]17#bcc7 t ,calv91 epi/4 #ea1 8advise? ! ,monbelg>d5s n to cont5d aga9/ ! pr9ce = n resum+ 7he %\ld h said1 = n receiv+1 if he _h translat$ ,calv9's words fai?fully7 ( all fe/ival days1 b only su* z s]v$ n to edification1 & 7 se5 to be sup]/iti\s40 ,ans4 #a4 ,albeit he spake sp>+ly aga9/ holidays1 :5 he gave advice to t di/ress$ & lately re=m$ *ur*1 le/ ! "w ( re=mation %\ld h be5 lett$1 yet he did n all[ holidays among !m4 ,= 9 ano!r epi/le writt5 to !m he sai?17#bcd7 ,de pulsu campan>um et diebus fe/is ita s5timus1 f]5das potius esse vobis has ineptias1 quam /ationem 9 qua e/is a dom9o collocati def]5dum1 modo ne approbetis2 modo etiam lib]um vobis sit repreh5d]e1 quae inde sequ5tur sup]/itiones4 ,& ?is he sette? d[n = "o ( ^! sup]/itions1 quod dies a die disc]nitur1 :]e also he condemne? bo? ! obs]v+ ( days to ! hon\r ( man z sup]/iti\s1 & ! obs]v+ ( !m = ! hon\r ( ,god z ,judaical4 ,if holidays1 9 ,calv9's judgm5t1 be fool]ies--if he gave advice n to approve !m--if he ?\ght !m occasions ( sup]/ition--if he held x sup]/ition to di/+ui% "o day f ano!r1 or to e/eem "o above ano!r--if he call !m ,judaical1 ?\gh kept to ! hon\r ( ,god1 judge !n :at all[ance !y _h f him4 #b4 ,if ! ,bi%op /& to ,calv9's judgm5t 9 t place :i* he quote?1 he mu/ all[ z to refuse "s fe/ival days1 ?\gh enjo9$ by ! pr9ce4 ,9 fe/is non recipi5dis cup]em vos esse con/antiores1 sic tam5 ut non litigetis de quibuslibet4 ,!n he all[$ !m to cont5d aga9/ "s holidays1 ?\gh ! pr9ce impos$ !m4 #c4 ,! *ur* ( ,scotl& did remove fe/ival days 9 ano!r mann]1 & b\nd h]self nev] to receive !m by ano!r bond ?an ev] ! ,monbelg>d5s did2 s t hav+ o!r bonds ly+ ^u u ?an o!r *ur*es h1 we are s mu* ! m /raightly oblig$ nei!r to receive holidays1 nor any o!r anti*ri/ian & popi% c]emony4 ,,! ,,second ,,"p4 ,,aga9/ ,,! ,,exp$i5cy ,,( ,,! ,,c]emonies4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,aga9/ ,,"s ,,( ,,our ,,opposites1 ,,:o ,,ackn[l$ge ,,! ,,inconv5i5cy ,,( ,,! ,,c]emonies1 ,,& ,,yet ,,w\ld ,,h ,,u ,,yield ,,to ,,!m4 ,sect4 #a4 ,! ,ar*bi%op ( ,/ ,&rews1 n[ ,"l ,*ancellor =soo?1 speak+ ( ! five articles conclud$ at ! pret5d$ ,assembly ( ,p]?1 sai?17#bce7 8,! conv5i5cy ( !m = our *ur* is d\bt$ ( by _m1 b n )\t cause1 c42 novations 9 a *ur*1 ev5 9 ! smalle/ ?+s1 are dang]\s1 c42 _h x be5 9 our p[] to h dissuad$ or decl9$ !m1 mo/ c]ta9ly we w\ld1 c42 b n[ be+ br\ght to a necessity1 ei!r ( yield+1 or disobey+ him1 :om1 = myself1 ,i hold x religion to (f5d10 c4 ,dr ,burgess confesse?17#bcf7 t "s ( 8 side ?9k & believe1 t ! c]emonies are inconv5i5t1 & yet to be obs]v$ = peace & ! gospel's sake2 & h[ _m ,=mali/s let u he> _! he>ty wi%es1 t ! c]emonies _h nev] be5 br\ght into our *ur*1 because !y h tr\bl$ our peace1 & occasion$ great /rife8 ,:5 !y are dem&$ :y d !y yield to !m1 s9ce !y ackn[l$ge great inconv5i5cy 9 !m8 !y answ]1 le/ by _! refusal !y %\ld ca/ _! coal to ! fire1 to ent]ta9 & increase discord1 & le/1 %unn+ "o inconv5i5cy1 !y %\ld draw on a great4 ,mr ,spr9t sai?17#bcg7 8,x may be grant$1 t (f5ce & h9d]ance to edification d arise f ^? our c]emonies407#bch7 ,he confesse? also1 t ! be/ div9es wi%$ !m to be aboli%$1 z be+ _m ways inconv5i5t2 not)/&+1 he ha? writt5 a :ole treatise1 ( ! necessity ( con=mity 9 case ( deprivation4 ,sect4 #b4 ,b let u und]/& h[ he prove?7#bci7 t sometimes x is exp$i5t & necess>y to con=m unto su* burd5some & begg>ly c]emonies1 z are _m ways inconv5i5t1 & occasions ( sundry evil effects4 ,8 pr9cipal reason is17#bdj7 ,t ! apo/les1 by direction ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 & ^u reasons ( common & p]petual equity1 did practise !mselves1 & caus$ o!rs to practise1 yea1 advis$ & enjo9$ 7z matt]s good & necess>y to be done7 c]emonies s inconv5i5t & evil 9 _m ma9 & mat]ial respects1 z ! c]emonies enjo9$ & prescrib$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,engl& are suppos$ to be2 :5ce he w\ld h x to foll[1 t to suff] deprivation = refus+ to con=m to ! c]emonies ( ! *ur* ( ,engl&1 is contr>y to ! doctr9e & practice ( ! apo/les4 ,ans4 ,^! ,jewi% c]emonies 9 ! use & practice ( ! apo/les1 7 no way evil & inconv5i5t1 z himself ev]y:]e confesse?1 :]eas1 !re=e1 he tells u17#bda7 t ^? c]emonies 7 abus$ to sup]/ition1 7 ( my/ical signification1 impos$ & obs]v$ z p>ts ( ,god's wor%ip1 sw]v+ f ! g5]al rules ( ,god's ^w1 n pr(itable = ord]1 dec5cy1 & edification1 (f5sive _m ways1 & infr++ ,*ri/ian lib]ty1 he runs at r&om all ! :ile2 = ^! ?+s agree n to ! ,jewi% c]emonies1 z !y 7 rightly us$ by ! apo/les !mselves1 & by o!rs at _! advice1 b only z !y 7 sup]/iti\sly us$ ) op9ion ( necessity by ! ob/9ate ,jews1 & by ! false tea*]s1 :o impugn$ ,*ri/ian lib]ty4 ,s t all t c foll[ ^u ,mr ,spr9t's argum5t is ?is3 ,t not)/&+ ( ! evils & inconv5i5ces :i* foll[ ^u c]ta9 c]emonies 9 ! sup]/iti\s abuse ( !m by o!rs1 yet if1 9 our practice1 !y h a necess>y or exp$i5t use1 !n 7aft] ! example ( ! apo/les7 we may well con=m unto !m4 ,n[1 all ?is come? n ne> ! po9t :i* ,mr ,spr9t und]take? to prove1 namely1 t grant+ ! controv]t$ c]emonies to be1 9 our use & practice ( ! same1 _m ways evil & inconv5i5t1 yet to suff] deprivation = refus+ to con=m to ! same is contr>y to ! doctr9e & practice ( ! apo/les4 ,& z t\*+ ! comp>ison in/itut$ betwixt our controv]t$ c]emonies1 & ^! antiquat$ c]emonies ( ! ,jews1 practis$ & prescrib$ by ! apo/les aft] ! asc5sion ( ,*ri/1 & be=e ! full promulgation ( ! gospel1 _m evils !re be 9 ours1 :i* c\ld n be f\nd 9 !irs4 ,=1 #a4 ,ours h no necess>y use1 & might well be sp>$2 !irs _h a necess>y use = avoid+ ( sc&al1 ,acts xv4 #bh4 #b4 ,ours produce manifold inconv5i5ces 7:]e( we are to speak h]eaft]7 9 ov] use & practice ( ! same1 :i* is prescrib$1 !irs 9 ! use & practice ( ! same1 :i* 0 enjo9$ by ! apo/les1 7 mo/ exp$i5t = w9n+ ( ! ob/9ate ,jews1 #a ,cor4 ix4 #bj2 & = keep+ ( ! weak1 #a ,cor4 ix4 #bb2 & = tea*+ ! "r use ( ,*ri/ian lib]ty to su* z 7 /rong 9 ! fai?1 bo? among ! believ+ ,jews & conv]t$ ,g5tiles1 ,rom4 iv4 c42 #a ,cor4 viii42 x4 #c4 ,ours are prov$ to be1 9 _! nature unlawful2 !irs 7 7dur+ ! =esaid space7 9 _! nature indiff]5t1 ,rom4 xiv4 #f2 ,gal4 vi4 #ae4 #d4 ,ours are impos$ & obs]v$ z p>ts ( ,god's wor%ip 7:i* we w prove aft]w>d727#bdb7 !irs n s1 = :]e read we1 t 7dur+ ! =esaid space7 any hol9ess 0 plac$ 9 !m by ! apo/les8 #e4 ,ours h c]ta9 my/ical significations2 !irs n s3 = x is no :]e to be read1 t ! apo/les ei!r practis$ or prescrib$ !m z significative resemblances ( any my/]y ( ! k+dom ( ,god4 #f4 ,ours make u 7?\gh unnecess>ily7 l unto idolat]s1 9 _! idolatr\s actions2 !irs n s4 #g4 ,ours are impos$ ) a necessity bo? ( practice & op9ion1 ev5 out ( ! case ( sc&al2 !irs n s4 #h4 ,ours are press$ by nak$ w & au?ority2 !irs1 by su* special gr\nds ( mom5tane\s reason1 z made ! practice ( ! same necess>y = a c]ta9 "t1 :e!r ! apo/les _h enjo9$ x or n4 #i4 ,ours are urg$ ev5 ^u su* z1 9 _! consci5ces1 judge !m to be unlawful2 !irs n s4 #aj4 ,ours h no bett] orig9al ?an human & anti*ri/ian inv5tion2 !irs _h _! orig9al f ,god's own in/itution4 #aa4 ,ours are ! accurs$ monum5ts ( popi% idolatry1 to be eject$ ) dete/ation2 !irs 7 ! memorials ( ,mosaical policy1 to be buri$ ) hon\r4 #ab4 ,ours are press$ by su* pret5d$ reasons1 z make !m ev] & ev]y:]e necess>y2 !irs1 by su* reasons z did only conclude a necessity ( us+ !m at "s times1 & 9 "s places4 #ac4 ,ours are urg$ aft] ! full promulgation ( ! gospel & ackn[l$gm5t ( ,*ri/ian lib]ty2 !irs1 be=e ! same4 #ad4 ,ours are urg$ ) ! c>eless neglect ( press+ m necess>y duties2 !irs n s4 ,^! & o!r diff]5ces betwixt ! controv]t$ & ,jewi% c]emonies1 d s break ! back ( ,mr ,spr9t's argum5t1 t !re is no heal+ ( x aga94 ,sect4 #c4 ,8 second reason :]eby he goe? ab\t to prove ! necessity ( con=m+ to inconv5i5t c]emonies1 9 ! case ( deprivation1 he take? f ?is gr\nd37#bdc7 ,t :5 two duties comm&$ ( ,god1 d meet 9 "o practice1 s z we _c d !m bo?1 9 ?is case we mu/ p]=m ! great] duty1 & neglect ! less]4 ,n[1 :]eas he sai?1 :5 two duties d meet1 c41 he means n1 t bo? may be duties at once1 = !n a man %all be s /rait5$ t he mu/ ne$s commit a s91 9 t he mu/ ne$s omit "o ( ! duties4 ,b 7z he expla9e? himself7 he calle? !m duties1 be+ consid]$ ap>t3 z1 to he> a s]mon at ! *ur* on ! ,sabba?1 & to t5d a sick p]son ready to die at home1 at ! same "t1 bo? are duties1 be+ consid]$ ap>t1 b meet+ toge!r 9 our practice at "o "t1 !re is b "o duty1 because ! less] "w b9ds n = t pres5t4 ,n[1 he assumes t ! doctr9e & practice ( suff]+ deprivation = refus+ to con=m to inconv5i5t c]emonies1 do? cause m5 to neglect great] duties to p]=m ! less]1 = pro( :]e( he enl>ge? a ne$less disc\rse1 t5d+ to prove t prea*+ is a great] duty & ( high] bond ?an ! duty ( lab\r+ unto fit c]emonies1 or ( refus+ inconv5i5t c]emonies1 :i* _c help 8 cause4 ,t :i* he _h to prove 01 t n to suff] deprivation = refus+ ( inconv5i5t c]emonies1 is a great] duty ?an ! refus+ ( inconv5i5t c]emonies4 ,b x w be said1 t to suff] deprivation = ! refus+ ( inconv5i5t c]emonies1 do? cause m5 to neglect ! prea*+ ( ! ^w1 & t is a great] duty ?an ! refus+ ( inconv5i5t c]emonies4 ,ans #a4 ,mr ,spr9t himself laye? d[n "o gr\nd1 :i* prove? ! refus+ ( inconv5i5t c]emonies to be a great] duty ?an ! prea*+ ( ! ^w1 = he holde?7#bdd7 t ! sub/antials ( ! second table d ov]rule ! c]emonials ( ! fir/ table1 accord+ to t :i* ,god sai?1 8,i w h m]cy & n sacrifice10 ,matt4 xii4 #g4 ,& else:]e he tea*e?17#bde7 t to t5d a sick p]son ready to die is a great] duty ?an ! he>+ ( ! ^w4 ,n[1 to practice inconv5i5t & sc&al\s c]emonies1 is to commit s\l-murd]1 & s to break "o ( ! mo/ sub/antial duties ( ! second table4 ,!re=e1 accord+ to ,mr ,spr9t's own gr\nd1 ! refus+ ( inconv5i5t & sc&al\s c]emonies is a great] duty ?an ! prea*+ ( ! ^w1 :i* is b a c]emonial ( ! fir/ table1 & if ! neglect ( t5d+ a sick p]son's body be a great] s9 ?an to omit ! he>+ ( _m s]mons1 mu* m to murd] ! s\ls ( m51 by practis+ inconv5i5t & sc&al\s c]emonies1 is a great] s9 ?an to omit ! prea*+ ( _m s]mons1 :i* is all ! omission 7if !re be any7 ( ^? :o suff] deprivation = refus+ to con=m unto inconv5i5t c]emonies4 ,b1 #b4 ,we d5y t ! suff]+ ( deprivation = refus+ to con=m unto inconv5i5t c]emonies1 cause? m5 to neglect or omit ! duty ( prea*+4 ,nei!r ha? ,mr ,spr9t alleg$ any?+ = pro( h]e(1 except t ?is duty ( prea*+ _c be done ) u ord9>ily1 z ?+s d /&1 if m9i/]s d n con=m1 =1 by ord]1 !y are to be depriv$ ( _! m9i/ry4 ,n[1 :at ( all ?is8 ,= ?\gh1 by ! oppress+ p[] ( pr\d prelates1 _m are h9d]$ f cont9u+ 9 prea*+1 because ( _! refus+ inconv5i5t c]emonies1 yet !y !mselves :o suff]$ deprivation = ?is cause _c be said to neglect or omit ! duty ( prea*+3 mo/ gladly w\ld !y prea*1 b are n p]mitt$4 ,& h[ c a man be said to omit or neglect t :i* he w\ld fa9 d b x lie? n 9 8 p[] to get x done8 ,all ! /r5g? ( ,mr ,spr9t's argum5t lie? 9 ?is3 ,t =asmu* z m9i/]s are h9d]$ f prea*+1 if !y d n con=m1 !re=e1 _! suff]+ ( deprivation = refus+ con=mity1 do? cause !m neglect ! duty ( prea*+4 ,:i* argum5t1 t ,i may de/roy x ) 8 own weapons1 let u note17#bdf7 t he all[e? a man 7?\gh n to suff] deprivation1 yet7 to suff] any civil p5alty or ext]nal loss1 = refus+ ( inconv5i5t c]emonies comm&$ & enjo9$ by ! magi/rate4 ,n[1 put ! case1 t = refus+ inconv5i5t c]emonies1 ,i be s f9$1 spoil$1 & oppress$1 t ,i _c h suffici5t worldly means = myself & !m ( my h\sehold1 h5ce ,i argue ?us 7if ,mr ,spr9t's argum5t hold good73 ,t =asmu* z ,i am1 by /rong viol5ce1 h9d]$ f provid+ = myself & !m ( my h\sehold1 if ,i d n con=m1 !re=e1 my suff]+ ( ^? losses = refus+ ( con=mity1 do? cause me to neglect ! duty ( provid+ = myself & = !m ( my family1 :i* neglect %\ld make me worse ?an an infidel4 ,sect4 #d4 ,mr ,spr9t n[ adde? a ?ird1 prov+1 t to suff] deprivation = refus+ to con=m to ! prescrib$ c]emonies7#bdg7 7h[beit _m ways inconv5i5t17 is contr>y to ! royal law ( love1 :i* he lab\rs to evid5ce ?ree ways4 ,fir/1 he sai?1 t to suff] deprivation = refus+ to con=m1 do?1 by ab/a9+ f a ?+ 9 nature indiff]5t 7su* z our c]emonies1 sai? he1 are prov$ to be71 ne$lessly deprive m5 ( ! ord9>y means ( _! salvation1 :i* is ! prea*+ m9i/ry ( ! ^w1 c4 ,ans4 #a4 ,t ! controv]t$ c]emonies are 9 nature indiff]5t1 nei!r he1 nor any ( 8 side1 ha? yet prov52 !y suppose t !y are indiff]5t1 b !y prove x n4 #b4 ,we d5y t ! suff]+ ( deprivation = refus+ to con=m to ! prescrib$ c]emonies1 do? deprive m5 ( ! prea*+ ( ! ^w4 ,nei!r sai? ,mr ,spr9t aught = pro( h]e( b t :i* we h already confut$1 viz41 t z ?+s d /&1 all su* z d n con=m are to be depriv$1 :5ce x foll[e? only1 t ! injury & viol5ce ( prelates 7n ! suff]+ ( deprivation = refus+ to con=m7 deprive? m5 ( ! prea*+ ( ! ^w4 ,secondly1 he sai?17#bdh7 t ! doctr9e & practice ( suff]+ deprivation = inconv5i5t c]emonies1 condemne? bo? ! apo/olical *ur*es1 & all *ur*es s9ce _! times1 because !re ha? be5 no *ur* :i* ha? n practis$ inconv5i5t c]emonies4 ,ans4 ,x is mo/ false :i* he sai? ( ! apo/olical *ur*es2 = ^? ,jewi% c]emonies practis$ by !m 7 mo/ conv5i5t1 z we h said be=e4 ,& z = o!r *ur*es 9 aft] ages1 s _m ( !m z h practis$ inconv5i5t c]emonies1 are n h]e9 to be foll[$ by u4 ,bett] g "r ) a few ?an err ) a multitude4 ,?irdly1 he sai?17#bdi7 t ! suff]+ ( deprivation = refus+ to con=m1 bre$e? & produce? sundry sc&als4 ,fir/1 sai? he1 x is ! occasion ( frat]nal discord4 ,o egregi\s impud5cy6 :o see? n t ! c]emonies are ! inc5di>y sp>kles1 f :i* ! fire ( cont5tion ha? its be+ & burn+2 s t con=m+ 7n refus+7 is ! furni%+ ( fuel & ca/+ ( faggots to ! fire4 ,secondly1 ,he allege? t ! suff]+ ( deprivation = refus+ to con=m1 tw(old m sc&alise? ! ,papi/ ?an con=mity2 = he do? f> m insult to see a godly m9i/] ?ru/ out1 & ) him all ! tru? ( ,god press$1 ?an to see him we> a surplice1 c4 ,?irdly1 he sai?1 ,x tw(old m sc&alise? ! ,a!i/1 lib]t9e1 & ,epicure1 :o1 by ! pa9ful m9i/]'s deprival1 w triumph to see a door op5$ = him )\t resi/ance1 to live 9 drunk5ness1 :or$om1 swe>+1 c4 ,n[1 = answ] to 8 second & ?ird pret5ces1 we say1 #a4 ,mr ,spr9t implie? indirectly1 t :5 non-con=m+ m9i/]s are ?ru/ out1 ,papi/s1 ,a!i/s1 lib]t9es1 & ,epicures1 expect b small opposition f ^? con=m+ m9i/]s :o come 9 _! rooms4 ,our opposites h a skilful proctor 7=soo?7 ( ,mr ,spr9t4 ,&1 inde$1 if ,papi/s & ,a!i/s 7 s afraid ( ,con=mi/s z ( ,noncon=mi/s1 !y w\ld n ?us insult4 #b4 ,we mu/ di/+ui% betwixt deprivation & ! suff]+ ( deprivation4 ,papi/s insult inde$1 t _! assur$ fri5ds1 ! prelates1 are s p[]ful1 z to ?ru/ out f ! public m9i/ry ! greate/ enemies ( ,pop]y4 ,b z = ! m9i/]s' suff]+ ( !mselves to be ?ru/ out1 & depriv$ = refus+ ( con=mity1 x is s f> f giv+ to ,papi/s any matt] ( insult+1 t x w r grieve !m & gall !m to ! he>t1 to und]/& t sundry p[]ful1 pa9ful1 & le>n$ m9i/]s are s av]se f ,pop]y1 t be=e !y con=m to any c]emony ( ! same1 !y w suff] = refusal2 & t _! con/ancy & c\rage1 9 suff]+ = su* a cause1 w confirm _m pr(essors 9 ! p]suasion ( ! tru? ( _! doctr9e1 :i* !y taught aga9/ con=m+ unto popi% c]emonies4 ,b to g on4 ,f\r?ly1 sai? he1 ,x tw(old m sc&alise? su* an "o z do? truly fe> ! "n ( ,god1 :o c\ld be m cont5t$ to enjoy ! means ( 8 fai? & salvation1 ) a small inconv5i5cy ( "s c]emonies :i* he grieve? at1 ?an to lose 8 pa/or1 ! gospel1 & ! ord9>y means ( 8 fai? & salvation4 ,ans4 #a4 ,mr ,spr9t suppose? t su* an "o1 z = no respect :atsoev] w\ld be cont5t$ ) ! practice ( "s inconv5i5t c]emonies1 do? n truly fe> ! "n ( ,god4 ,& :o is ! ,puritan n[8 ,is n ,mr ,spr9t1 :o /&e? 9 su* a huge di/ance f all :o are ( our m9d1 & s f> pref]re? himself & 8 foll[]s to u z if we did n truly fe> ! "n ( ,god8 ,secondly1 ,he suppose? t1 :5 non-con=m+ m9i/]s are ?ru/ out1 ! ord9>y means ( fai? & salvation are n disp5s$ 7to ! com=t & cont5tm5t ( su* z truly fe> ! "n ( ,god7 by ^? con=m+ m9i/]s1 :o are surrogate 9 _! /ead :i*1 h[ 8 fell[s w take )1 let !m look to x4 #c4 ,=asmu* z ! fe> ( ,god is to dep>t f evil1 !re=e su* an "o z do? truly fe> ! "n ( ,god1 9 s f> z he do? fe> ! "n ( ,god1 & quat5us1 he is su* an "o1 w nev] take well ) ! practice ( inconv5i5t c]emonies1 :i* is n a p>t+ f1 b a cleav+ unto evil4 #d4 ,!y :o truly fe> ! "n ( ,god1 are inde$ sc&alis$ by ! prelates' depriv+ ( m9i/]s = refus+ to con=m2 b by ! m9i/]s' suff]+ ( deprivation = ?is cause1 !y are n sc&alis$ b edifi$4 ,b1 ,fif?ly1 sai? ,mr ,spr9t1 x (f5de? ! magi/rate1 by provok+ him 7p]suad$ & resolv$ z he is7 to disgrace ^! o!rwise well-des]v+ m9i/]s1 & to /rike !m ) ! sword ( au?ority4 ,ans4 ,our refusal to con=m to inconv5i5t c]emonies be+ a necess>y duty1 if ! magi/rate be provok$ !re)1 we are blameless2 nei!r c x any o!rwise provoke him to disgrace ^? well-des]v+ m9i/]s1 ?an ,moses' seek+ ( lib]ty = ,israel to g & s]ve ,god accord+ to 8 w1 provok$ ,ph>aoh ! m to oppress !m2 or ?an ,*ri/'s prea*+ ( ! tru?1 & 8 ab/a9+ f ! sup]/iti\s c]emonies ( ! ,ph>isees1 provok$ !m to disgrace him1 & plot 8 hurt4 ,h[beit we are n ignorant t ! magi/rate is n provok$ by our refus+ to con=m1 except z x is misreport$1 misdeem$1 & miscon/ruct$ to him by ! false calumnies ( our adv]s>ies1 :i* be+ s1 he is n incit$ by our de$1 b by !irs4 ,sect4 #e4 ,n[1 ,six?ly1 sai? ,mr ,spr9t1 x unju/ly condemne? ! h>mony ( all true *ur*es t ev] 7 primitive & re=m$1 & all s\nd tea*]s ( all times & places1 ^: univ]sal doctr9e x ha? be51 t con=mity to inconv5i5t c]emonies is necess>y1 9 case ( deprivation4 ,ans4 ,t ! c]emonies practis$ by ! apo/les & apo/olic *ur*es 7 n inconv5i5t1 x ha? be5 already %[$2 t s9ce _! times1 sundry *ur*es1 bo? anci5t & re=m$1 h practis$ inconv5i5t c]emonies1 we d5y n3 yet ,mr ,spr9t himself7#bej7 w n def5d all ! practices ( ^? *ur*es1 ^: practice he allege? aga9/ u4 ,b t all s\nd tea*]s1 ( all times & places1 h taught ! necessity ( con=mity to inconv5i5t c]emonies1 9 case ( deprivation1 he nei!r do?1 nei!r c make good2 x is b a b>e & a bold affirmation to deceive ! m9ds ( ! simple4 ,did n ! good old ,wald5ses17#bea7 not)/&+ ( all ! hot p]secutions rais$ aga9/ !m1 con/antly refuse to con=m unto any ( ^? c]emonies ( ! *ur* ( ,rome1 :i* !y p]ceiv$ to h no necess>y use 9 religion1 & to occasion sup]/ition r ?an to s]ve = edification8 ,& we v]ily rejoice to be rank$ ) ^? ,wald5ses1 ( :om a popi% hi/oriograph] speake? ?us37#beb7 ,alius 9 libris ca?>i dicuntur1 quibus respond5t qui hodie 9 ,anglia puriorum doctr9am pr se f]unt4 ,moreov]1 x _c be unkn[n to su* z are acqua9t$ ) ! hi/ory ( ! ,re=mation1 h[ t n ,flacius ,illiricus only1 b _m o!rs17#bec7 among :om 0 ,calv917#bed7 & ! ,magdeburgian doctors17#bee7 & all ! *ur*es ( ,ne!r ,saxony subject to ,maurice17#bef7 oppos$ !mselves to ^? inconv5i5t & hurtful c]emonies ( ! ,int]im1 urg$ by ! ,adiaphori/s4 ,& h[soev] !y p]ceiv$ _m great & griev\s dang]s ensu+ ^u _! refus+ to con=m to ! same1 yet !y con/antly refus$1 & _m m9i/]s suff]$ deprivation = _! refusal47#beg7 ,besides1 d n our div9es require1 t ! *ur*'s canons1 ev5 9 matt]s ( rite1 be 8pr(itable to ! edification ( ! *ur*107#beh7 & t ! obs]vation ( ! same mu/ c>ry be=e x a manife/ utility17#bei7 t 9 rites & c]emonies ! *ur* ha? no p[] to de/ruction1 b only to edification87#bfj7 ,d !y n put ?is clause 9 ! v def9ition ( ecclesia/ical rites17#bfa7 t !y be pr(itably orda9$2 consid]+1 t o!rwise !y are b intol]able misord]s & abuses8 ,d !y n tea*17#bfb7 t no idle c]emony :i* s]ve? n unto edify+ is to be suff]$ 9 ! *ur*2 & t godly bre?r5 are n hold5 to subject !mselves unto su* ?+s z !y p]ceive nei!r to be "r nor pr(itable87#bfc7 ,t :atsoev] ei!r w\ld sc&alise our bro!r17#bfd7 or n be pr(itable to him = 8 edification1 ,*ri/ians = no respect mu/ d>e to m$dle ) x8 ,d !y n /& s mu* ^u exp$i5cy1 t ?is t5et is receiv$ ) !m3 ,t ! negative precepts ( ! law1 d b9d1 n only at all times1 b likewise to all times 7:]eupon x foll[e?1 t we may nev] d t :i* is inconv5i5t or sc&al\s71 & t ! affirmative precepts ?\gh !y b9d at all times1 yet n to all times1 b only qu&o exp$it1 :]eupon x foll[e?1 t we are nev] b\nd to ! practice ( any duty comm&$ 9 ! law ( ,god1 except only :5 x is exp$i5t to be done2 b ,mr ,spr9t excepte? aga9/ ?is rule17#bfe7 t x is n g5]ally true2 = evid5ce :]e( he allege? _m ?+s1 p>tly false1 p>tly imp]t95t1 ^u :i* ,i hold x n ne$ful "h to insi/4 ,z = su* examples1 object$ by him1 z c>ry "s %[ ( mak+ aga9/ ?is rule1 :i* he d>e n admit1 ,i w make "s answ] !reto4 ,he sai?1 t sometimes ev5 negative precepts h be5 lawfully violat$2 = ^! precepts 7 negative1--none b prie/s mu/ eat %ew-bread1 yet ,david did lawfully violate x2 ?\ %alt d no "w ^u ! ,sabba?1 yet ! prie/s brake ?is1 & are blameless2 let no?+ ( ,god's good creatures be lo/1 yet ,paul & 8 company did lawfully ca/ away _! goods 9 ! %ip1 to save _! lives1 c4 ,ans4 ,mr ,spr9t might easily h und]/ood1 t :5 div9es say1 ! affirmative precepts b9d at all times1 b n to all times1--! negative precepts bo? at all times & to all times1 !y ev] mean1 specie actionis man5te cadem2 s long z an action =bidd5 9 a negative precept cease? n to be evil1 z long ! negative precept b9de? to all times3 :]eas ev5 :il/ an action comm&$ 9 an affirmative precept1 cease? n to be good1 yet ! affirmative precept b9de? n to all times4 ,s t ! rule is n cross$ by ! alleg$ examples2 = ,david's eat+ ( ! %ew-bread2 ! prie/s' lab\r ^u ! ,sabba?2 & ,paul's ca/+ ( ! goods into ! sea1 7 n evil1 b good actions 7! k9d ( ! action be+ *ang$ by ! circum/ances74 ,9 ! meantime1 ! =esaid rule /ill crosse? ,mr ,spr9t's t5et2 = he holde? t ev5 :il/ c]ta9 c]emonies rema9 evil 9 _! use1 & cease n to be sc&al\s & inconv5i5t1 yet we are n ev] b\nd to ab/a9 f !m1 b may 9 ! case ( deprivation practice !m1 :i* directly contradicte? ! rule4 ,sect4 #f4 ,! position !re=e :i* we ma9ta9 aga9/ ,mr ,spr9t1 & f :i* we w n dep>t ! bread? ( "o nail1 is ?is1 t we c nev] lawfully con=m 7no n 9 ! case ( deprivation7 unto any c]emony :i* is sc&al\s & inconv5i5t 9 ! use ( x4 ,= fur!r confirmation :]e(1 we say1 #a4 ,e negative precept ( ! law ( ,god b9de? to all times1 9 su* sort1 t ! action :i* x =bidde? 7s long z x rema9e? evil1 & ! k9d ( x is n *ang$7 c nev] lawfully be done4 ,!re=e1 =asmu* z to ab/a9 f ?+s sc&al\s & inconv5i5t1 is "o ( ! negative precepts ( ! law ( ,god1 & ! c]emonies :]eunto ,mr ,spr9t w\ld h u to con=m 9 ! case ( deprivation1 are1 & rema9 sc&al\s & inconv5i5t 9 our practice & use ( !m accord+ to 8 own presupposal2 x foll[e?1 t ! use & practice ( ! same is altoge!r unlawful unto u4 #b4 ,t :i* is lawful 9 ! nature ( x is nev] lawful 9 ! use ( x1 except only :5 x is exp$i5t = edification1 z tea*e? ! ,apo/le1 #a ,cor4 vi4 #ab2 x4 #bc4 ,! ,cor9?ians object$ t all indiff]5t ?+s 7 lawful4 ,! ,apo/le adde? a limitation17#bff7 esse licita quat5us conducunt1 !y are lawful to be us$ 9 s f> z !y are exp$i5t4 #c4 ,x is ! ,apo/le's comm&m5t1 let all ?+s be done unto edify+1 #a ,cor4 xiv4 #bf4 ,!re=e :atsoev] is n done unto edify+ ought n to be done4 #d4 ,! ,apo/le sai?1 #a ,cor4 viii4 #ac1 8,if meat make my bro!r to (f5d1 ,i w eat no fle% :ile ! _w /&e?40 ,n[1 put ! case1 ! ,apo/le _h be5 h9d]$ f prea*+ ! gospel = 8 precise ab/a9+ f ^? meats :]eat 8 bro!r w\ld be (f5d$1 w\ld he 9 t case h eat58 ,nay1 he sai? p]emptorily1 t :il/ ! _w /&e? he w\ld n eat4 #e4 ,say n our writ]s17#bfg7 t we mu/ flee & ab/a9 f e ?+ :i* is n exp$i5t = ! edification ( our bro!r8 ,& do? n ! ,bi%op ( ,w9*e/] tea*17#bfh7 t 9 our go+ out1 & com+ 91 & 9 all our actions1 we mu/ look to ! rule ( exp$i5cy8 ,& sai? n ,bi%op ,spotswood17#bfi7 8,x is n to be d5i$1 b !y are c]emonies1 :i* = ! inconv5i5cy !y br+1 ought to be resi/$80 #f4 ,d>e ,mr ,spr9t d5y t :i* ,ames sai? he he>d once def5d$ 9 ,cambridge17#bgj7 viz41 t quicquid non exp$it1 quat5us non exp$it1 non licet3 ,:atsoev] is n exp$i5t1 9 s f> z x is n exp$i5t1 x is n lawful4 ,do? n ,p>eus likewise %[ out ( ,augu/9e17#bga7 t su* ?+s z are n exp$i5t b sc&al\s1 & d n edify b hurt our bro!r1 ,fiunt ex accid5ti illicita et peccata1 pro9de vit&a8 #g4 ,to con=m unto inconv5i5t & sc&al\s c]emonies1 9 ! case ( deprivation1 is at ! be/1 to d evil t good may come ( x2 :i* 0 ! pret5ce ( ^? c\ncillors ( ,pope ,pius ,v4 :o advis$ him to suff] /ews at ,rome1 = prev5t+ a great] evil ( abus+ *a/e wom5 & hone/ matrons4 ,s ! pseudo-,nicodemites allege = _! ab/a9+ f fle% ^u ! days =bidd5 by ! *ur*1 t ?is !y d = %unn+ a great] evil1 :i* is ! sc&al ( ,papi/s4 ,our div9es answ] !m17#bgb7 t evil ought n to be done t good may come ( x4 ,b1 sai? ,mr ,spr9t17#bgc7 ?is rule ( ! ,apo/le 7,rom4 iii4 #h7 mu/ be limit$17#bgd7 & 9 "s cases holde? n2 = a man may1 = do+ ( good1 d t :i* is evil 9 use1 circum/ance1 & by accid5t1 s x be n simply & 9 nature evil4 ,ans4 #a4 ,he begs ! ?+ 9 "q1 = t rule is alleg$ aga9/ him to prove t no?+ :i* is evil 9 ! use ( x may be done = any good :atsoev]4 #b4 ,! diff]5ce betwixt t :i* is simply evil1 & t :i* is evil 9 use & by accid5t1 is 9 t ! "o may nev] be done1 ! o!r is unlawful only pro tempore2 b 9 ?is !y agree1 t bo? are unlawful2 = t :i* is evil by accid5t17#bge7 :il/ x is su*1 is unlawful to be done1 no less ?an t :i* is 9 nature evil4 #c4 ,div9es hold absolutely17#bgf7 t ,int] duo vel plura mala culp 7su* z ?+s sc&al\s & inconv5i5t7 nullum e/ elig5dum2 t ?\gh 9 evils ( puni%m5t we may *oose a less] to %un a great]1 yet 9 evils ( fault1 election ha? no place1 nei!r may we d a less] fault to %un a great]17#bgg7 nec ullum admitt5dum malum1 ut ev5iat aliquod bonum1 sive p] se sive p] accid5s4 ,b let u he> :at ,mr ,spr9t c say to ! contr>y4 ,he allege?1 ! prie/s' break+ ( ! ,sabba?1 ,david's eat+ ( ! %ewbread1 & ! apo/les' practis+ ( v hurtful c]emonies2 all :i* ?+s be+ unlawful 7 done lawfully1 to fur!r great] duties4 ,we h answ]$ already1 t ! prie/s' kill+ ( ! sacrifices on ! ,sabba?1 & ,david's eat+ ( ! %ew-bread1 7 n unlawful1 because ! circum/ances *ang$ ! k9d ( ! actions4 ,also1 t ! ,jewi% c]emonies us$ by ! apo/les 7 9 _! practice no way hurtful1 b v pr(itable4 ,mr ,spr9t allege? ano!r example out ( #b ,*ron4 xxx4 #ah-ba3 ,to p]=m ,god's wor%ip n z x 0 writt51 0 a s91 sai? he1 yet to fur!r ,god's sub/antial wor%ips1 :i* 0 a good ?+1 0 n reg>d$ ( ,god4 ,ans4 ,"o _c guess f 8 words h[ he ?\ght "h to frame an argum5t1 :i* might conclude ! lawfulness ( do+ "s evil1 t "s good may come ( x4 ,h[soev]1 t we may h "s light 9 ?is matt]1 let u di/+ui% betwixt ^! two ?+s3 #a4 ,! p's legal uncleanness1 :5 !y came to eat ! passov]4 #b4 ,_! adv5tur+ to eat x1 not)/&+ _! uncleanness4 ,t !y 7 at t "t unclean1 x 0 a s94 ,b :il/ !y prep>$ _! he>ts truly to seek ,god1 & rep5t$ ( _! uncleanness2 t 9 ?is case !y adv5tur$ to eat ! passov]1 0 no s91 because x is ! w ( ,god1 t su* z prep>e _! he>ts unfeign$ly to seek him1 lam5t _! wants1 & rep5t = t !y are n s prep>$ & sanctifi$ = 8 wor%ip z !y ought 7!re be+ no o!r ?+ to hold !m back beside "s defect ( sanctity 9 !mselves71 not)/&+ ( any defect :i* is 9 !m1 draw ne> to him 9 ! use ( 8 holy ord9ances4 ,z t\*+ ! =m]1 no man w say1 t !y *ose to be unclean1 t !y might fur!r ,god's wor%ip4 ,b z = ! latt]1 rep5t+ ( _! uncleanness1 !y *ose to keep ! passov]1 ?is did !y to fur!r ,god's wor%ip1 & ?is 0 no s91 especially if we obs]ve ) ,tremellius1 t x is said1 v]4 #bj1 ! ,"l heal$ ! p1 t is1 by ! virtue ( 8 ,_s purifi$ & cleans$ !m1 s t1 t :i* 0 lame 0 n turn$ out ( ! way1 b r made /raight & heal$4 ,sect4 #g4 ,& n[ we leave ,mr ,spr9t1 :o ha? n only con=m$ to ! controv]t$ c]emonies1 ev5 ^u presupposal ( _! inconv5i5cy1 b ha? also made x v que/ionable17#bgh7 :e!r 9 ! case ( deprivation he ought to con=m to sundry o!r popi% c]emonies1 su* z %av5 cr[n1 holy wat]1 cream1 spittle1 salt1 & ,i "k n h[ _m m :i* he compreh5de? "u c41 all 8 pret5ces ( great] inconv5i5ces foll[+ ^u n con=m+ ?an d ^u con=m+1 we h hi!rto exam9$4 ,yet :at sai? ,bi%op ,spotswood7#bgi7 to ! cause8 ,he also allege? !re is a great inconv5i5cy 9 ! refus+ ( ! c]emonies1 namely1 ! (f5d+ ( ! k+4 ,b = answ] unto ?is1 look :at ! l>ge/ ext5t ( ! pr9ce's p[] & privilege 9 matt]s belong+ unto ,god's wor%ip1 :i* ei!r ,god's ^w or ! judgm5t ( s\nd div9es do? all[ to him1 none %all be f\nd m will+ly obsequi\s to 8 comm&m5ts ?an we4 ,b z t\*+ ^! c]emonies 9 "q1 we are ^u evid5t gr\nds p]suad$ 9 our consci5ces1 t !y are bo? unlawful1 & inexp$i5t = our *ur*1 & ?\gh !y 7 lawful 9 !mselves1 yet we may answ] z ! oppugn]s ( ! ,int]im repli$ to ^? :o urg$ yield+ to ! c]emonies ( ! same17#bhj7 surplice1 holidays1 tap]s1 c41 because ( ! emp]or's comm&m5t4 ,t ! "q is n ab\t ?+s indiff]5t1 b ab\t a ma9 article ( fai?1 namely1 ,*ri/ian lib]ty1 :i* admitte? n any yoke to be impos$ ^u ! consci5ce1 no n 9 ?+s indiff]5t4 ,our graci\s pr9ce :o n[1 by ! bless+ ( ,god1 happily reigns ov] u1 w n 7we assure ourselves7 be (f5d$ at u1 = hav+ reg>d to our consci5ces1 ,god's own deputies plac$ 9 our s\ls1 s f>1 t = all ! _w we d>e n haz>d _! peace & quiet1 by do+ any?+ ) _! repugnance & av]sation4 ,:]e=e1 we are m ?an confid5t t 8 ,maje/y w graci\sly accept f u su* a reasonable apology1 z !y ( ,/rasburg us$ to ,*>les ,v47#bha7 ,quantum omn9o fi]i pote/1 p>ati sumus tibi giatific>i1 non solum civilibus v]um etiam 9 rebus sacris4 ,v]untam5 oramus invicem1 ut cogites1 quoniam sui facti rationem oportet unumquemque ,deo r$d]e1 m]ito nos de salute no/ra solicitos esse1 et provid]e nequid contra consci5tiam a nobis fiat4 ,& z ! ,e/ates ( ,g]many to ,f]d9&17#bhb7 :5 !y bes\ght him only n to grieve nor burd5 _! consci5ces4 ,te quidem summum1 et ,deo nobis datum magi/rum agnoscimus1 et lib5tissime quidem1 ac nihil e/ omnium r]um1 quod non possis aut debeas nobis expect>e1 s$ 9 hac un>e propitium te nobis esse flagitamus4 ,if ^! hop$ t popi% pr9ces w\ld accept su* answ]s f !m1 %all n we8 ,o1 %all we n be p]suad$ t ! ,def5d] ( ! ,fai? w n refuse to take !m f u6 especially see+ 8 ,maje/y %all ev] f9d1 t he ha? none m loyal & true subjects1 :o w m gladly employ & be/[ _! lives1 l&s1 h\ses1 holds1 goods1 ge>1 r5ts1 rev5ues1 places1 privileges1 means1 moities1 & all 9 8 ,highness' s]vice1 & ma9t5ance ( 8 royal cr[n1 & moreov]1 h s deeply conceiv$ a /rong & full p]suasion ( 8 ,maje/y's pr9cely virtues1 & mu* r5[n$ prop5sion to piety & equity1 t !y w urge _! consci5ces by all good & lawful means1 to ass5t unto e ?+ :i* he enjo9s z "r & conv5i5t1 & :5 ! j av]sation ( consci5ce ^u evid5t reasons is inv9cible1 w not)/&+ be m will+ to all o!r duties ( subjection1 & m av]se f ! lea/ %[ ( contempt4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,aga9/ ,,^? ,,( ,,our ,,opposites ,,:o ,,plead ,,= ,,! ,,c]emonies ,,z ,,?+s ,,exp$i5t4 ,sect4 #a4 ,z = ^? :o allege "s conv5i5cy 9 ! c]emonies1 !y say m ?an c abide ! pro( ( reason1 :i* ! induction ( "s p>ticul>s %all demon/rate4 ,dr ,mort\ne7#bhc7 allege? = ! surplice1 t ! diff]5ce ( outw>d g>m5ts _c b be held conv5i5t = ! di/+ui%+ ( m9i/]s f laics 9 ! dis*>ge ( _! function4 ,ans4 ,?is conv5i5cy is z well se5 to )\t ! surplice4 ,if a man hav+ a black g[n ^u him be se5 ex]cis+ ! function ( a m9i/]1 x is v /range if any man ?9k x n suffici5tly di/+ui%$ f laics4 ,! ,act ( ,p]?1 an5t confirmation & bi%op+ ( *ildr51 w\ld make x appe>1 t ?is c]emony is mo/ pr(itable to cause "y *ildr5 9 _! t5d] ye>s dr9k 9 ! k ( ,god & 8 religion4 ,ans4 #a4 ,if ?is rite be s pr(itable = ! in/ruction ( *ildr51 !n :y d prelates appropriate x to !mselves1 :o use to be employ$ 9 high] affairs1 t p]mit !m n to h leisure = exact cate*is+ ( *ildr58 ,or1 #b4 ,?\gh !y might att5d ! dis*>g+ ( ?is duty2 :y %\ld x be made _! peculi>8 ,is n ! p>i% m9i/] able to cate*ise !m8 ,or1 #c4 ,if x mu/ dep5d ^u prelates1 & wait ^u _! leisure2 :at ha? imposition ( h&s ado ) cate*is+8 #d4 ,h[ comes x1 t *ildr5 :o are n bi%opp$ are z well cate*is$ z !y :o are bi%opp$4 ,sect4 #b4 ,til57#bhd7 sette? out ! exp$i5cy ( holidays1 = impr9t+ 9 ! m9ds ( p ! s5se & k ( ! b5efits ( r$emption4 ,ans4 #a4 ,!re is no mean s good = ?is purpose z cate*is+ & prea*+1 out ( season & 9 season4 #b4 ,:at c\ld he say unto !m :o h atta9$ 8 end )\t 8 mean8 ,i f9d p bett] in/ruct$1 & made m s5sible ( ^? b5efits1 :]e ! fea/s are n kept ?an :]e !y are4 #c4 ,?9k !y _! p suffici5tly in/ruct$ 9 ! gr\nds ( religion1 :5 !y he> ( ! nativity1 passion1 c4--:at c\rse w !y take = in/ruct+ !m 9 o!r pr9ciples ( fai?8 ,:y d !y n keep "o way1 & in/itute an holiday = e p>ticul> head ( cate*ise8 ,b ,bi%op ,l9dsey ?9ks yet to let u see a great] exp$i5cy = obs]v+ holidays4 8,c]ta9ly 7sai? he77#bhe7 no?+ is s p[]ful to aboli% pr(an5ess1 & to root out sup]/ition out ( m5's he>ts1 z ! ex]cise ( div9e wor%ip1 9 prea*+1 pray+ & ?anksgiv+1 *iefly !n :5 ! sup]/iti\s conceits ( m]it & necessity are mo/ pregnant 9 ! heads ( p1--z d\btless !y are :5 ! set times ( solemnities return1--= !n x is meet to lance ! apo/eme :5 x is ripe40 ,ans4 ,?is is a v bad cure2 & is n only to heal ! w\nd ( ! p slightly1 b to make x ! m invet]ate & fe/]$4 ,i might object1 t little or no?+ is prea*$ or spok5 by him & 8 companions at ! revolution ( ^? fe/ivities aga9/ ! sup]/iti\s keep+ ( !m2 b ?\gh !y %\ld speak z mu* z c be aga9/ ?is sup]/ition1 _! lanc+ be+ 9 ^w only1 & n 9 de$1 ! recidivation w prove worse ?an ! disease4 ,! be/ lanc+ ( ! apo/eme 7 n to obs]ve !m at all1 or to prea* aga9/ !m1 :i* are tri$ to "w ?is effect m p[]fully ?an ! ,bi%op's cure ha? done2 = all "k t !re is none s free ( ?is sup]/ition z ^? :o obs]ve n ! holidays4 ,sect4 #c4 ,! same prelate pleade?7#bhf7 = ! exp$i5cy ( giv+ ! communion to ! sick 9 private h\ses1 because he ?9ks !y %\ld n want ?is mean ( com=t1 z if ! want+ ( ! sacram5tal signs1 n procur$ by a man's own neglig5ce or contempt1 c\ld /op or /ay ! com=ts ( ! ,holy ,_s4 ,nay1 x is n s4 ,we h se5 "s :o receiv$ n ! communion 9 "t ( _! sickness1 end m glori\sly & com=tably ?an ev] we he>d ( any :o receiv$ ! sacram5t = _! viaticum :5 !y 7 a-dy+4 ,paybody7#bhg7 ?9ks kneel+1 9 ! act ( receiv+ ! communion1 to be exp$i5t = ! rev]5d us+ & h&l+ ( t holy sacram5t1 & t mu* rev]5ce arise? to ! sacram5t f x4 ,ans4 ,i v]ily believe t m rev]5ce arise? to ! sacram5t f kneel+ ?an is due to x2 b ,i am sure !re is no less true rev]5ce ( t holy sacram5t among su* z kneel n 9 ! receiv+ ( x1 ?an among su* z d kneel4 ,i hope x is n unkn[n h[ humbly & rev]5tly _m s9c]e ,*ri/ians1 ) fe> & trembl+1 d address !mselves to t mo/ holy sacram5t1 :o yet = all ! _w w\ld n kneel 9 receiv+ x4 ,?us we see t ^! exp$i5ces1 pret5d$ = ! c]emonies1 are atta9$ unto z well & bett] )\t !m ?an by !m4 ,b ,i w g =w>d to %[ "s p>ticul> inconv5i5ces f\nd 9 !m4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,t ,,! ,,c]emonies ,,are ,,inexp$i5t1 ,,because ,,!y ,,are ,,prep>atives ,,= ,,great] ,,evils4 ,fir/1 !n1 ! c]emonies are inexp$i5t1 because our mo/ holy fai?1 = :i* we %\ld e>ne/ly cont5d1 receiv$ no small h>m & prejudice1 & is l to receive /ill m & m1 by _! means4 ,our case is n mu* diff]5t f ! e/ate ( ! *ur*es 9 ,g]many1 :5 ,*>les ,v4 caus$ ! book call$ ,int]im to be publi%$37#bhh7 exp$i5cy !n 0 pret5d$ ( settl+ ! peace ( ,g]many by ?is z ! be/ way2 b x produc$ a v great inconv5i5cy1 & in/ead ( effectuat+ peace1 x br\ght =? a hott] cont5tion1 z well betwe5 ! ,prote/ants !mselves1 z betwe5 !m & ,papi/s4 ,exp$i5cy is n[ no less pret5d$ = ! c]emonies1 yet no m truly4 ,b be=e ! bad effects ( ! ,int]im 7 se51 ! wis] sort ( ,prote/ants7#bhi7 wrote aga9/ x1 & w>n$ m51 ut ab eo tanquam a praes5tissima pe/e sibi cav]5t4 ,not)/&+ t ! emp]or did /raitly inhibit all impugn+ ( x4 ,& ,sleidane tells u17#bij7 ! reason :i* made !m s mi/ake x 01 because !y ?\ght su* z 7 ^u t c\rse1 7 op5+ a way to ! popi% religion1 p] adiaphora seu res m$ias1 & because7#bia7 !y wi%$ to reta9 ! sav+ doctr9e puram et salvam a te*nis illorum1 qui nunc dum c]emonias re/aur>e vid]i volunt1 colluviem totam doctr9ae pontificiae rursus introducunt4 ,! l reason h we to mi/ake con=mity ) anti*ri/ 9 ^! c]emonies :i* are obtrud$ ^u our *ur*1 = may we n ju/ly fe> t h]eby we %all be drawn on to con=m ) him also 9 dogmatical & fundam5tal po9ts ( fai?4 ,nay1 :at talk ,i ( fe>8 ,we h already se5 ?is bad consequ5ce 9 a great "p1 = x is well en\gh kn[n h[ _m het]odox doctr9es are ma9ta9$ by ,=mali/s1 :o are mo/ zeal\s = ! c]emonies an5t univ]sal grace1 free-w1 p]sev]ance1 ju/ification1 images1 anti*ri/1 ! *ur* ( ,rome1 p5ance1 ,*ri/'s passion & desc5d+ into hell1 necessity ( ! sacram5ts1 apocrypha books1 ,*ri/'s pres5ce 9 ! eu*>i/1 assurance ( salvation1 c4 ,_! errors ab\t ^? heads we w demon/rate1 if ne$ be1 to su* z d\bt ( _! m9d4 ,9 ! meantime x ha? be5 prea*$ f pulpits among ourselves1 t ,*ri/ di$ = all alike1 t ! fai?ful may fall away f grace1 t ju/ification is a successive action1 t none c be assur$ ( salvation 9 ?is life1 t images 9 *ur*es are n to be condemn$1 t ,*ri/ desc5d$ locally unto ! place ( ! damn$1 t ! ,pope is n anti*ri/1 t ,rome is n ,babylon ! :ore1 t ! gov]nm5t & discipl9e ( ! *ur* mu/ alt] l ! ,fr5* fa%ion1 at ! w ( sup]iors1 t we %\ld n run s f> away f ,papi/s1 b come z ne> to !m z we c1 t ab/95ce & alms are satisfactions or comp5sations = s94 ,^!1 & sundry su* l t5ets1 h n be5 spok5 9 a corn]4 ,sect4 #b4 ,h[ f> con=mity to ! c]emonies ( ! *ur* ( ,rome ha? drawn ,con=mi/s1 ( greate/ note1 to con=m to h] fai? also1 ,i may give in/ance 9 ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,spalato47#bib7 ,he holds1 t _m rites ( ! ,roman *ur* are anci5t & approvable1 t o!rs1 ?\gh nei!r anci5t nor univ]sal1 yet1 because ( cu/om1 %\ld be tol]at$1 & t few only are ei!r to be aboli%$1 or1 by "s prud5t & easy way1 purg$ & ref9$4 ,n[1 w we "k h[ f> ?is unity 9 c]emonies drew him to unity 9 sub/ance1 !n let u he> :at is 8 v]dict ( ,prote/ants z well z ( ,papi/s1 :o suff] = _! religion47#bic7 ,c]te potius m>tyres mundi1 quam ,dei sunt1 qui ex utraque p>te sub titulo consci5tiae sangu9em fru/ra fundunt3 quasi v]o fides et religio ,romana1 et fides ac religio prote/antium sunt duae fides et duae religiones1 c4 ,he tells u17#bid7 moreov]1 t if ! ,prote/ants w n h peace ) ^? :om !y call ,papi/s1 & communicate ) !m1 !n are !y s*ismatics1 & are n 9 ! true *ur*4 ,& 9 ! decl>ation ( ! motives :]eupon he und]took 8 dep>ture out ( ! t]ritory ( ,v5ice1 he expresse? 8 judgm5t ( su* books z are fram$ aga9/ ! doctr9e ( ! *ur* ( ,rome1 t he held !m above measure dete/able4 ,nei!r do? he /& alone 9 ?is pit*1 = among ! sect ( ,=mali/s1 is sw>m+ a sect ( ,reconcil]s1 :o prea* & pr(ess unity ) ! *ur* ( ,rome 9 matt]s ( fai?4 ,= example1 !y say1 t t :i* ! le>n$ ,papi/s hold conc]n+ ju/ification1 is or?odox1 & !re=e !y w n cont5d aga9/ !m1 except x be = _! cont5d+ ) u1 :o d agree ) !m47#bie7 ,sect4 #c4 ,^! ,reconcil]s are too f> on 9 ! way to ,pop]y already2 b if !y w be fully reconcil$ ) ,papi/s1 !y mu/ transport !mselves altoge!r into _! t5ts1 because ,papi/s w n come =? to meet !m midway4 ,! ,int]im ( ,g]many t5d$ to reconciliation1 yet ! ,papi/s wrote aga9/ x47#bif7 ,cass&] s\ght ?is reconciliation1 b ,bell>m9e confute? 8 op9ion47#big7 ,! ,ar*bi%op ( ,spalato 0 ^u ! same c\rse ( reconciliation1 b 8 books 7 condemn$ z h]etical1 9 ! decree giv5 at ,rome1 anno #afaf1 by ! congregation ( c>d9als deput$ by ,pope ,paul ,v41 = ! mak+ & r5ew+ ( ! index ( prohibit$ books4 ,! ,rhemi/s tell u17#bih7 t !y w avoid n only our op9ions1 b our v words :i* we use4 ,our adv]s>ies pr(ess t !y reject "s expositions ( c]ta9 places ( ,scripture1 aga9/ :i* !y h no o!r reason b because !y are our expositions4 ,are _! m9ds s ali5$ f u8 ,& mu/ we be altoge!r drawn ov]/ays to !m8 ,are !y s unwill+ to be reconcil$ to ! prejudice ( _! errors8 ,& %all we be s will+ to be reconcil$ ) !m to ! prejudice ( ! tru?8 ,o /range & mon/r\s inv5tion6 t w\ld reconcile ,*ri/ ) anti*ri/1--agree ! temple ( ,god & idols1--mix light & d>kness toge!r4 ,he _h good reason = him :o object$ to ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,spalato17#bii7 t qui ubique e/1 nusquam e/2 = in/ead ( reconcil+ ,prote/ants & ,papi/s1 !y make !mselves a ?ird p>ty1 & raise m controv]sy4 ,o bellua multorum capitum6 ,sect4 #d4 ,?us we p]ceive :at prejudice ha? aris51 & yet arise? to ! true & sav+ doctr9e1 by ! means ( symbolis+ ) ! *ur* ( ,rome 9 ^! c]emonies4 ,b because "s ,=mali/s approve n ( ?is c\rse ( reconciliation1 !y 7,i "k7 w\ld purge ! c]emonies ( ! blame ( x4 ,i w !re=e %[1 t ,reconcil]s are set =w>d 9 _! c\rse ( reconciliation1 by means ( ! ,roman rites rema9+ 9 re=m$ *ur*es4 ,g4 ,cass&]1 9 8 book de ,(ficio pii ,viri1 relates unto u h[ he 0 ent]$ into ?is c\rse1 & conceiv$ ?is purpose ( reconciliation1 & tells1 t f 8 y\?hood1 he 0 mo/ obs]vant ( ecclesia/ical c]emonies1 yet s1 t he abhorr$ all sup]/ition4 ,& :5 he _h read ! writ]s ( t age1 :o promis$ "s re=mation & repurgation ( sup]/iti\s wor%ips & absurd op9ions1 he sai?1 ,mire illorum in/itutum placuit3 qui tam5 ita sup]/itiones et abusiones1 quae nonnullis c]emoniis ecclesia/icis admixtae erant1 exosas hab]em ut ipsum ecclesia/icam politiam1 quae 8 c]emoniis f]e con/ant1 non sublatum et ev]sam1 s$ repurgatam et em5datam esse vellum4 ,we see ! fir/ ?+ :i* induc$ him to a reconciliation1 0 8 lik+ :i* he _h to popi% c]emonies1 & _! rema9+ 9 prote/ant *ur*es1 & z ?is c\rse ha? be5 attempt$1 s is x also advanc$ by ! c]emonies1 = !reby p are induc$ to say1 z !y said once1 :5 popi% c]emonies did re-ent] 9 ,g]many47#cjj7 8,we p]ceive n[1 t ! ,pope is n s black z ,lu!r made him40 ,& z = ! ,reconcil]s !mselves1 may !y n conceive /rong hopes to compass _! end8 ,may !y n confid5tly emb>k 9 ?is bus9ess8 ,may !y n ) great expectation ( prosp]\s success a*ieve _! project8 ,:5 once !y h foot+ ^u our union ) ,rome 9 c]emonies & *ur* policy1 !y _c b h]eupon conceive no small animosity to "w out _! int5d$ purpose4 ,d ,i talk ( a *im]a1 & imag9e n[ t :i* is n8 ,nay1 ,i w really exemplify t :i* ,i say1 9 t ,proteus & ,v]sipelles1 ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,spalato1 =1 9 ! n>ration ( ! passages :i* 7 betwixt 8 ,maje/y & him1 collect$ by ! ,bi%op ( ,durham1 we f9d17#cja7 t he ?\ght ! procur+ ( concord betwixt ! *ur* ( ,engl& & ! *ur* ( ,rome to be easy4 ,& 8 reasons 717#cjb7 because he 0 v]ily p]suad$1 t ! ,pope w\ld approve ! ,engli% liturgy & ! public use ( x1 z he pr(ess$ 9 8 colloquy ) ! ,bi%ops ( ,london & ,durham1 & ! ,dean ( ,w9*e/]4 ,& fur!r17#cjc7 he told he 0 ( op9ion1 t ! *ur*es ( ,rome & ( ,engl&1 exclud+ ,puritans1 7 radically "o *ur*4 ,?is made him say17#cjd7 8,i d f9d "h :y to comm5d ?is *ur*1 z a *ur* abhorr+ f ,puritanism1 re=m$ ) mod]ation1 & wor?y to be receiv$ into ! communion ( ! ,ca?olic *ur*40 ,9 ! foll[+ words1 he tells1 t he c\ld c>ry some?+ out ( ! *ur* ( ,engl& :i* %\ld com=t all !m :o hate puritan /rictness1 & desire ! peace ( ! *ur* 7mean+ !m :o desir$ ! same reconciliation ) himself74 ,:at is m cle>1 ?an t ! ,engli% c]emonies 7 t :i* made him prosecute1 & gave him hope to effectuate a reconciliation betwixt ! *ur* ( ,engl& & t ( ,rome4 ,sect4 #e4 ,b put ! case1 t z yet we _h se5 no great] evils foll[+ ^u ! c]emonies1 yet mu/ !y be ackn[l$g$ to be inconv5i5t1 because !y are dang]\s prep>atives = _m worse ?+s ?an we are aw>e (1 & may draw aft] !m sundry evil consequ5ces :i* are n fe>$4 ,we h he>d be=e f ,spotswood1 t novations 9 a *ur*1 ev5 9 ! smalle/ ?+s1 are dang]\s4 ,:o c !n blame u to %un a dang]1 &1 fe>+ ! wor/1 to resi/ evil beg9n+s1--to give no place to ! devil1--to cru% ! vip] :ile x is 9 ! %ell1--to ab/a9 f all appe>ance ( evil1 #a ,!s4 v4 #bb1--;& to take ! little ones ( ,babylon :il/ !y are "y1 & da% _! heads aga9/ ! /ones8 ,x matt]s n t _m w judge u too precise = do+ s4 ,:at8 ,d !y ?9k ?is precis5ess any o!r ?an t :i* ! law ( ,god require?1 ev5 obs]v+ ( ! comm&m5t ( ,god1 )\t add+ to x1 or dim9i%+ f x1 ,deut4 xii4 #cb2 & keep+ ! /raight pa?1 )\t decl9+ to ! "r h& or ! left8 ,deut4 xxviii4 #ad2 or1 d !y ?9k u m precise ?an ,mordecai1 :o w\ld d no rev]5ce to ,haman1 because he 0 an ,amalekite1 ,e/h4 iii4 #b1 & s n to be c\nt5anc$ nor hon\r$ by an ,israelite8 ,deut4 xxv4 #ai4 ,are we m precise ?an ,daniel1 :o w\ld n close 8 w9d[ :5 he 0 pray+1 no1 n = ! k+'s edict1 kn[+1 t because he _h us$ to d s a=etime1 8 do+ o!rwise _h be5 bo? a d5y+ ( 8 =m] pr(ession1 & an ensn>+ ( himself by yield+ 9 small ?+s1 to yield 9 great]1 & aft] an in* to take an ell8 ,dan4 vi4 #aj4 ,are we m precise ?an ! ,apo/le ,paul :o gave no place to ! adv]s>ies ( ,*ri/ian lib]ty1 no1 n = an h\r8 ,gal4 ii4 #e4 ,are we m precise ?an ,david1 :o w\ld n d s mu* z take up ! names ( idols into 8 lips1 lea/ f speak+ ( !m he %\ld be l$ to a lik+ ( !m8 ,psal4 xvi4 #d2 or1 may n ! sad & doleful examples ( s _m & s great abuses & corruptions :i* h crept into ! *ur* f s small & sc>cely obs]vable orig9als1 make u loa? at our he>ts to admit a *ange 9 ! policy & discipl9e ( a well con/itute *ur*1 & rightly ord]$ be=e ! *ange1 & especially 9 su* ?+s z are n at all necess>y8 ,o6 f h[ small beg9n+s did ! my/]y ( iniquity advance its progression8 ,h[ little motes h accress$ to m\nta9s6 ,:]e=e7#cje7 simplicitatem ,*ri/i nos opportet col]e1 qua ubi primum extulit p$em vanitas1 vanitatem sequitur sup]/itio1 sup]/itionem error1 errorem presumptio presumptionem impietas1 idololatrica4 ,we h cause to fe>1 t if ) ,israel we come to ! sacrifices ( idols1 & eat ( idolo?ites1 & b[ d[n or use any ( sup]/iti\s & idolatr\s rites1 !reaft] we be made to jo9 ourselves to ^! idols1 & s ! fi]ce ang] ( ! ,"l be k9dl$ aga9/ u1 z x 0 aga9/ !m1 ,num4 xxv4 #b1 #c4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,t ,,! ,,c]emonies ,,are ,,inexp$i5t1 ,,because ,,!y ,,h9d] ,,edification4 ,sect4 #a4 ,t ! c]emonies are a great h9d]ance to edification1 appe>e?1 ,fir/1 ,9 t !y obscure ! sub/ance ( religion1 & weak5 ! life ( godl9ess by outw>d glory & spl5d\r1 :i* draws away ! m9ds ( p s f> aft] x1 t !y =get ! sub/ance ( ! s]vice :i* !y are ab\t4 ,! hea!ni% prie/s lab\r$17#cjf7 p] v>ietatem c]emoni>um1 rem 9 precio ret9]e4 ,! use = :i* ,papi/s appo9t _! c]emonies17#cjg7 is1 ut ext]nam qu&am maje/atem s5sibus objiciant2 & s are ! c]emonies urg$ ^u u17#cjh7 ?\gh to conciliate rev]5ce & due reg>d to div9e wor%ip1 & to /ir up devotion4 ,9 ! mean:ile x is n consid]$17#cji7 t m5tes humanae mirificae capiuntur et fac9antur1 c]emoni>um spl5dore et pompa4 ,videmus siquidem1 sai? ,buc]17#caj7 vulgus delect>i actionibus sca5icis1 et multis uti signis4 ,*emnitius m>ks ( ! cumulat+ ( c]emonies 9 ! anci5t *ur*17#caa7 t x drew to ?is1 ut t&em 9 !atricum f]me app>atum c]emoniae illae abi]9t4 ,musculus repreh5ds bi%ops = dep>t+ f ! apo/olical & mo/ anci5t simplicity17#cab7 & = add+ c]emonies unto c]emonies 9 a worldly spl5d\r & respectability1 :]eas ! wor%ip ( ,god ought to be pure & simple4 ,! policy1 !n1 :i* 9 mo/ simple & s+le1 & lea/ lu/r$ ) ! pomp & brav]y ( c]emonies1 _c b be mo/ exp$i5t = edification4 ,! k+'s daught] is mo/ l h]self :5 %e is all glori\s )91 n )\t1 ,psal4 xlv4 #ac1 & ! k+dom ( ,god appe>e? be/ :at x is1 :5 x come? n ) obs]vation1 ,luke xvii4 #bj1 #ba4 ,b 8sup]/ition 7sai? ,cam]o717#cac7 ! "m ( c]emonies1 is lavi% & prodigal2 spiritual :or$om1 z x is1 x ha? ?is common ) ! bodily2 bo? ( !m mu/ h _! pa9t+s1 _! tr9kets1 _! inveiglem5ts40 ,sect4 #b4 ,secondly1 ,! c]emonies are imp$im5ts to ! inw>d & spiritual wor%ip1 because !y are fle%ly & ext]nal4 ,9 ! second comm&m5t are =bidd5 omnes ritus1 qui spirituali ,dei cultu discrepant47#cad7 8,! k+dom ( ,god is )9 y10 sai? ,*ri/1 ,luke xvii4 #ba4 ,n[1 if ! ,apo/le1 #a ,tim4 iv4 #h1 say1 t bodily ex]cise1 su* z fa/+1 wat*+1 c41 :i* are requisite z helps & fur!rances to ! humiliation ( ! s\l1 d b pr(it a little1 !n may we say ( our unnecess>y & unpr(itable c]emonies1 t !y are exce$+ly noc5t & h>mful to true & spiritual wor%ip4 ,! ,apo/le is n speak+ ( plays & pa/imes1 z ,bell>m9e w\ld h u to ?9k4 ,:o c believe t ,timo?y 0 s mu* addict$ to play1 t ! ,apo/le _h ne$ to admoni% him1 t su* ex]cise pr(ite? little8 ,he is speak+1 !n1 ( su* bodily ex]cises z 9 ^? primitive times 7 us$ religi\sly1 z fa/+1 wat*+1 ly+ on ! gr\nd1 & su* l2 & he w\ld h ,timo?y r to ex]cise himself to ! life & p[] ( godl9ess1 & to sub/antial wor%ip1 ?an to any ( ^! outw>d ?+s4 ,nei!r do? ! ,apo/le condemn only ! sup]/iti\s use ( ^! ex]cises1 z ,calv9 well obs]ve?17#cae7 alioqui 9 totum damn>et3 :]eas he do? only ext5uate & d]ogate f !m1 say+1 t !y pr(it little4 ,!re=e 7sai? he71 ut maxime integ] sit animus1 et rectus f9is1 tam5 9 ext]nis actionibus nihil rep]it ,paulus quod magnifaciat4 ,valde necess>ia admonitio1 nam semp] prop5det mundus 9 illam p>tem1 uti ,deum ext]nis obsequiis velit col]e4 ,b :at w "s say8 ,d we all[ ( no ext]nal rites & c]emonies 9 div9e wor%ip8 ,s>avia tells u17#caf7 t dum vitia vitant /ulti1 9 contr>ia ruunt1 & t he is no less 9 ! fault1 qui nullas 9 ext]no ,dei cultu c]emonias admittit1 quae tantum decori s]viunt1 hom9esque sui admoneant (ficii1 quam qui quasvis citra1 delectum recipiunt1 c4 ,:]e=e1 because a transition f idolatry & sup]/ition is m easy to ,a!ism & ! pr(anation ( holy ?+s1 ?an to ! gold5 m$iocrity1 he sai?1 he c\ld h wi%$ t ,beza _h n g5]ally condemn$ all c]emonies )\t mak+ any diff]5ce4 ,ans4 ,nei!r ,beza1 nor any o!r1 :o dislike ! ,engli% c]emonies1 condemne? su* rites & circum/ances 9 ! ext]nal wor%ip ( ,god z s]ve only = dec5cy1 b ^? sacr$ & significant c]emonies :i* admoni% m5 ( _! duty are n ( ?is sort4 ,:at %all we say !n ( su* a conjunction z ?is1 quae tantum decori s]viunt1 hom9esque sui admoneant (ficii8 ,:y w\ld n ,s>av9 write a *ronology2 ,i say n magn>um 7z o!rs71 b mir&>um conjunctionum1 & record t at su* a "t he f\nd out ! conjunction & compatibility ( two ?+s :i* 7 ev] ?\ght incompatible 9 =m] ages1 namely1 rites s]v+ only = dec5cy1 & holy significant c]emonies admoni%+ m5 ( _! duty 9 ,god's wor%ip8 ,_h !re be5 no morali/ 7tr[ we7 !n to note1 t dec5cy & ?+s s]v+ only = dec5cy1 h place 9 civility & all moral actions1 9 :i* not)/&+ !re is no significant nor admonitory sacr$ signs ( m5's duty 9 ,god's wor%ip8 ,& ?us %\ld ^! two ?+s be sev]$1 :i* he ha? conjo9$ & conf\nd$4 ,to conclude1 we condemn ! ,engli% controv]t$ c]emonies :i* are reg>d$ z holy & significant1 z mo/ inexp$i5t1 because !y d]ogate f ! true inw>d & spiritual wor%ip2 = man's nature1 sai? ,cam]o17#cag7 8is delight$ 9 t :i* is fle%ly & outw>d1 neglect+ t :i* is spiritual & inw>d40 ,& ?is is ! reason :y lea/ spiritual1 lively1 & holy disposition ha? foll[$ ^u ! addition ( unnecess>y c]emonies2 & :y !re 0 nev] s mu* zeal1 life1 & p[] ( religion inw>dly1 9 ! *ur* ( ,*ri/1 z !n1 :5 %e 0 free/ ( c]emonies4 ,?is mu*7#cah7 a ,=mali/ ( great note is =c$ to ackn[l$ge4 ,let u consid]1 sai? he1 8! primitive *ur*1 fl\ri%+ m 9 times ( ! apo/les ?an ev] x did aft]w>ds4 ,:o w n admire h] great simplicity 9 all po9ts1 & especially 9 c]emonies8 = except+ ! celebration ( baptism by wa%+ ( wat]1 & ( ! holy supp]1 accord+ to ! ,"l's in/itution1 9 tak+ ! bread & w9e1 & di/ribut+ !m aft] ?anksgiv+2 except+ also ! imposition ( h&s ^u ^? :o extraord9>ily receiv$ ! ,holy ,gho/1 :e!r x 7 9 a g5]al call+ or a p>ticul>1 to a *>ge 9 ! *ur*1 & avail+ = a miracul\s effect ( heal+ ! sick2 ,i say1 ^! except$1 !re w n be f\nd any o!r c]emony 9 ^? primitive times1 s admirable 0 _! simplicity40 ,sect4 #c4 ,?irdly1 ! c]emonies are a great h9d]ance to edification1 because !y make mu* "t & pa9s to be sp5t ab\t !m1 :i* might be1 & 7if !y 7 remov$7 %\ld be sp5t m pr(itably = godly edify+4 ,t :i* is said ( ! c]emonies :i* crept into ! anci5t *ur*1 agree? well to !m47#cai7 ,i/a c]emoni>um accumulatio1 tum ipsos doctores1 tum etiam ipsos auditores1 a /udio doc5di atque disc5di v]bum ,dei ab/raxit1 atque imp$ivit necess>ias et utiles div9i eloquii in/itutiones4 ,pulpits s\nd (t5times ) declamations = ! c]emonies1 :5 !re is ne$ ( press+ ! p[] ( godl9ess ^u ! consci5ces ( p1 & :5 !re are _m m necess>y ?+s to be urg$4 ,! press also s5ds =? idle disc\rses & def5ces ( ! c]emonies :i* might be employ$ m pr(itably4 ,&1 moreov]1 fai?ful m5 ^: lab\rs might be v pr(itable to ! *ur* 9 ! holy m9i/ry1 h nei!r a door ( entrance nor a door ( utt]ance lic5tiat$ to !m1 & t because !y w n cons5t nor yield !mselves to be ! unhappy in/rum5ts ( impos+ ?is yoke ( c]emonial bondage ^u ! necks ( ,god's p4 ,o!rs :o h ent]$1 & h be5 bo? fai?ful & pa9ful lab\r]s 9 ! ,"l's v9ey>d1 are ?ru/ f _! *anges = no o!r qu>rel1 b t ( non-con=mity4 ,o unhappy c]emonies6 woe unto y1 y mis*iev\s lets & prejudices to ! edification ( ! *ur*4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,t ,,! ,,c]emonies ,,are ,,inexp$i5t1 ,,because ,,!y ,,are ,,occasions ,,( ,,injury ,,& ,,cruelty4 ,sect4 #a4 ,! c]emonies s]ve to be in/rum5ts ( cruelty aga9/ ! s9c]e s]vants ( ,*ri/1 !y are us$ z ,absalom's sacrifice1 to be cloaks ( wick$ malice1 !y occasion ! f9+1 conf9+1 depriv+1 imprison+1 & bani%+ ( v wor?y & good m54 ,su* in/rum5ts ( cruelty br\ght into ! habitation1 n ( ! sons ( ,jacob1 ,g54 xlix4 #e1 b ( ! ,god ( ,jacob1 are to be accurs$ by all :o love ! peace ( ,j]usalem1 or be> ! b[els ( ,*ri/ian compassion )9 !m1 because !y are n ( ,*ri/ ! meek ,lamb ( ,god1 :o did n cry1 nor lift up1 nor cause 8 voice to be he>d 9 ! /reet1 :o did n break ! bruis$ re$1 nor qu5* ! smok+ flax1 ,isa4 xlii4 #b1 #c2 b !y are ( anti*ri/1 to :om x is giv5 to make w> ) ! sa9ts47#cbj7 ,surely ^? b[els ( m]cies1 k9dness1 & =be>ance1 :i* ! ,apo/le require?1 z !y %\ld be 9 e ,*ri/ian1 ,col4 iii4 #ab1 #ac1 s *iefly 9 iis qui praesunt1 z ,melanc?on note?17#cba7 9 !m t[>ds all1 b *iefly t[>ds ^! :o are bo? good ,*ri/ians & good subjects2 t[>ds ^! 9 all ?+s1 b *iefly 9 matt]s ( c]emony & indiff]5cy4 ,9 su* matt]s always1 b *iefly :5 !re is no contempt nor refractory disposition1 b only a mode/ & ,*ri/ian desire to cons]ve ! peace ( a pure consci5ce1 by =be>+ to d t :i* x is p]suad$ is n "r4 ,let magi/rates rememb] well1 8,p>c]e subjectis et debell>e sup]bos40 ,sect4 #b4 ,if !re 7 no m b su* a doleful & woeful effect z ! cruel deal+ ) ! fai?ful m9i/]s ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 occasion$ by ! c]emonies1 ?is is too mu* = ev9c+ ! inconv5i5cy ( !m4 ,dr ,burges1 9 a s]mon prea*$ be=e ,k+ ,james1 relat$ a spee* ( ! emp]or ,augu/us1 :o comm&$ t all ! glasses %\ld be brok51 t no man might incur su* a fright z "o ,pollio 0 put into1 = break+ "o ( 8 ma/]'s glasses4 ,:]eby 7z he exp\nds himself77#cbb7 he meant to intimate unto t wise k+1 t x 7 bett] to take away ! c]emonies ?an to ?r[ out ! m9i/]s = !m4 ,yet x is ! v]dict ( "s17#cbc7 t ! blame lie? n ^u ! c]emonies1 b ^u m9i/]s !mselves1 :o leave _! places & draw all ?is evil ^u !mselves4 ,?is is ev5 z ,nabal blam$ ,david = break+ away f 8 ma/]1 :5 he 0 *as$ away aga9/ 8 w1 #a ,sam4 xxv4 #aj1 & z ,julian17#cbd7 :5 he _h impov]i%$ ! ,*ri/ians1 laugh$ !m to scorn1 z if !y _h impov]i%$ !mselves to get t bless+ :i* ,*ri/ _h promis$ to ! poor4 ,! canon law speake? = ! ,"l's bi%ops1 :i* are p]secut$ f city to city37#cbe7 ,nec ipsi 9 hoc peccant1 quoniam non sponte s$ coacte hoc agunt3 s$ illi qui eos p]sequuntur1 nec ipsis episcopis hoc imput>i pote/1 s$ illis qui eos hoc ag]e cogunt4 ,h[ is x t !y are n a%am$1 :o say1 t m9i/]s h _! own places & call+s1 :5 !y w\ld fa9 abide 9 !m1 & ) heavy he>ts are ?ru/ f !m4 ,sect4 #c4 ,nei!r is ?is all ! injury :i* is occasion$ by ! c]emonies1 !y make godly & zeal\s ,*ri/ians to be mock$ & nick-nam$ ,puritans1 except !y c swall[ ! camel ( con=mity4 ,our consci5ces be> u witness1 h[ )\t all reason we are br&$ ) ! "n ( ^? anci5t h]etics1 f ^: op9ions & mann]s1 ,o1 h[ f> are we67#cbf7 ,& z = ourselves1 not)/&+ all ?is1 we %r9k n to be reproa*$ = ! cause ( ,*ri/4 ,we "k ! old ,wald5ses be=e u17#cbg7 7 also nam$ by _! adv]s>ies1 ,ca?>es or ,puritans1 & t1 )\t cause1 ha? ?is "n be5 giv5 bo? to !m & u4 ,b we are mo/ sorry t su* z are walk+ humbly ) _! ,god1 seek+ eag]ly aft] ! means ( grace & salvation1 & mak+ good consci5ce ( all _! ways1 %\ld be made odi\s1 & t piety1 humility1 rep5tance1 zeal1 consci5ce1 c41 %\ld be mock$1 & all by occasion ( ! c]emonies4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,t ,,! ,,c]emonies ,,are ,,inexp$i5t1 ,,because ,,!y ,,h>d5 ,,& ,,confirm ,,! ,,papi/s4 ,! ,papi/s make advantage ( ! c]emonies1 & !reby confirm !mselves 9 ,pop]y4 ,fir/1 9 t !y use !m z ! bell[s to bl[ up ! fire ( cont5tion among u1 rememb]+ ! old rule1 divide et imp]a4 ,!y set u by ! e>s among ourselves1 t !y may be 9 peace1 & t inte/9e discord may make u =get ! common adv]s>y47#cbh7 ,calv9 wrote to ! ,e>l ( ,som]set1 ,fi]i non posse qum ,papi/ sup]bius insolesc]5t1 nisi mature compositum esset dissidium de c]emonus4 ,dr ,:ite sai?17#cbi7 t our /rife ab\t c]emonies is k9dl$ & n\ri%$ by ,papi/s4 ,if we 7 lib]ate f ! c]emonies1 !n might we d m aga9/ ! ,papi/s1 & !y %\ld n insult z !y d4 ,sect4 #b4 ,b !y h yet m advantage f our ,=mali/s1 = !y l v well ! c\rse ( con=mity1 z ! way ( return+ to ,pop]y1 & "s ( !m tell u 9 broad t]ms1 t !y hope we are com+ fa/ home to !m4 ,!y p]ceive u receiv+ & reta9+ _! ,roman rites & popi% policy1 :i* makes !m resolve to /ay :]e !y are1 promis+1 t !mselves are 9 ! sure/ hold1 & look+ = our return+ back to !m4 ,?is 0 ere n[ bo? =ese5 & =etold by ! wis] sort4 ,zan*ius told17#ccj7 t he seem$ to himself to he> ! monks & ,jesuits say+ among !mselves1 ,ipsa quoque ,reg9a ,angli doctissima et prud5tissima1 paulatim incipit ad ,sanct ,roman ecclesi r$ire religionem1 resumptis jam sanctissimus et sacratissimis cl]icorum ve/ibus1 sp]&um e/ =e ut reliqua etiam omnia1 c4 ,papi/s c\nt all to be ,calv9o ,papi/1 i4e41 half ,papi/s1 :o are n ,puritans1 & daily invite !m to an association ) !m aga9/ ! ,puritans1 z ,p>k]7#cca7 %[e? out ( a treatise entitl$1 ,conc]tatio ,ecclesi ,ca?olic 9 ,anglia contra ,calv9o ,papi/os et ,puritanos4 ,& we may p]ceive out ( ,franciscus a ,sancta ,cl>a17#ccb7 t !y despair ( any agreem5t ) ,puritans1 yet hop+ t ,=mali/s w agree ) !m4 ,9 ^! hopes !y are /ill m & m confirm$ :il/ !y obs]ve ?is con=mity 9 c]emonies to be yet prevail+ & proce$+1 & n l to take a /&4 ,:]eupon !y 7poor s\ls7 delight to /ay /ill 9 ,babylon1 f9d+ u s fa/ turn+ back ?i!r1 z if we rep5t$ we come out f !nce4 ,sect4 #c4 ,"s w\ld "h def5d ! c]emonies1 z be+ mo/ exp$i5t to ga9 ! ,papi/s1 :o o!rwise %\ld be ! m ali5$ f u4 ,o :at a fiction6 ,z if1 =soo?1 h>d5+ ( !m 9 ,pop]y 7 to w9 !m1 & fo/]+ ( !m 9 ! same 7 to wean !m f x4 ,woeful pro( ha? taught u1 t !y are b m & m h>d5$1 & resolutely cont9u$ 9 ,pop]y by ^! ,roman rema9d]s among u1 nei!r w !y1 :il/ !y expect t we are turn+ back to !m1 d s mu* z meet u midway2 b !y flee f u17#ccc7 quam longissime2 _! ov]-pass+ & ov]-rea*+ ,ph>isaical zeal1 makes !m hold fa/ ! lea/ po9t ( _! religion1 & adh]e to ! :ole entire fabric ( ! ,roman bo? doctr9e & discipl9e4 ,( ! ga9+ ( ! adv]s>ies1 ,augu/9e speake? bett]17#ccd7 = if y dem&1 ,unde v9cantur pagani1 unde illum95tur1 unde ad salutem voc5tur8 ,he make? ?is answ]1 ,des]ite omnes sol5nitates ipsorum1 des]ite nugas eorum3 et si non cons5tiunt v]itati no/ra1 saltem pudeat paucitatis su4 ,nulla e/ conc$5da gratia adv]s>iis 7say ! div9es ( ,g]many7#cce771 9 mutatione c]emoni>um1 nisi prius nobiscum cons5tiant 9 fundam5to hoc e/1 9 v]a doctr9a et usu sacram5torum4 ,!y t yield to ! adv]s>ies 9 matt]s ( rite1 cos hoc ipso 9 impietate sua confirmant2 & ! adv]s>ies cessione i/a non p>um adjuvantur1 sai? ,baldu94 ,bell>m9e17#ccf7 rejecte? ,cass&]'s reconciliation17#ccg7 = ?is reason among o!rs1 because1 accord+ to ! judgm5t ( ! fa!rs1 we %\ld n *ange nor innovate ! smalle/ matt]s = gratify+ ( h]etics4 ,! be/ way1 !n1 :i* we c use = w9n+ ( ! ,papi/s1 is to %9e z lights 9 ! _w1 ,phil4 ii4 #ae1 #af1 hold+ =? ! ^w ( life by a pure & pla9 pr(ession1 to be blameless & h>mless1 ! sons ( ,god1 )\t rebuke1 9 ! mid/ ( a crook$ & p]v]se nation1 t s ! "n ( ,god & 8 doctr9e be n blasphem$1 #a ,tim4 vi4 #a4 ,if ?us we hold fa/ ! pr(ession ( ! tru?1 & walk 9 all hone/ conv]sation accord+ to ! tru?1 s _m z are orda9$ to et]nal life %all be conv]t$1 & made to glorify ,god 9 ! day ( visitation1 #a ,pet4 ii4 #ab4 ,sect4 #d4 ,if x be said1 t ! ,apo/le obs]v$ "s ,jewi% c]emonies = w9n+ ( ! ,jews1 z we read1 ,acts xviii4 #ba2 xx4 #af2 xxi4 #bf2 & t x appe>e?1 we may by ! same reason yield to "s popi% c]emonies = w9n+ ( ! ,papi/s4 ,ans4 #a4 ,!re is n a l reason ( ! weak ,jews1 :o !n c\ld n h be5 fully in/ruct$ conc]n+ ,*ri/ian lib]ty1 & ob/9ate ,papi/s :o might h be51 & yet may be in/ruct$1 b w n4 ,nor1 #b4 ,is ! same to be done 9 ! bright %9+ m]idian light ( ! gospel1 :i* 0 done be=e ! full promulgation ( ! same8 ,nor1 #c4 ,is s mu* hon\r to be giv517#cch7 & s great respect to be _h to popi% & anti*ri/ian rites1 z to ! c]emonies :i* 7 orda9$ by ,god himself4 ,^! 7 to be suff]$ a:ile1 t !y might be hon\rably buri$2 to ^? we are to say ) dete/ation1 8,get y h5ce40 ,nor1 #d4 ,c ! same ?+s be done at ,antio* :i* are done at ,j]usalem4 ,at ,antio* ,pet] s9n$ by us+ ,jewi% rites1 because !re ! greate/ "p 7 ,g5tiles1 :o _h bo? he>d 8 prea*+ & se5 8 practice aga9/ ! c]emonies ( ! ,jews4 ,b at ,j]usalem ,paul _h to d ) ! weak ,jews1 :o _h he>d little or no prea*+ aga9/ ^? c]emonies1 & _h se5 z little practice contr>y unto !m4 ,n[ ,scotl& mu/ n be lik5$ to ,j]usalem1 no n to ,antio*2 = ,scotl& ha? be5 fill$ bo? ) prea*+ & practice contr>y to ! c]emonies ( ! ,papi/s1 yea1 ha? moreov] spew$ !m out op5ly & solemnly1 ) a religi\s & /rict oa? nev] to lick !m up aga94 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,t ,,! ,,c]emonies ,,are ,,inexp$i5t1 ,,because ,,!y ,,di/urb ,,! ,,peace ,,( ,,! ,,*ur*4 ,sect4 #a4 ,! great evils :i* h befall5 to _m fam\s *ur*es1 ?r\gh ! means ( inte/9e diss5sions1 %\ld tea* u n to admit ! occasions ( ! l inconv5i5ces among ourselves2 = z by concord m9ima crescunt1 s by discord maxima dilabuntur4 ,n[1 ! c]emonies are ! bane ( our *ur*'s peace1 & ! unhappy in/rum5ts ( lam5table discord among bre?r5 :o %\ld dwell toge!r 9 unity4 ,i "k t ! refus]s ( ! c]emonies are blam$1 z if !y 7 ! tr\bl]s ( ! peace ( ! *ur*1 & ! tumultuat+ cont5ti\s spirits :o make s mu* ado ab\t matt]s ( rite & c]emony4 ,b ,i "k also t none h be5 m ord9>ily & commonly blam$ = tr\bl+ ! peace ( ! *ur* ?an !y :o lea/ des]v$ to be blam$ = x4 ,s 0 ,elijah himself7#cci7 ?\ght to be he t tr\bl$ ,israel1 :5 he cont5d$ aga9/ ! corruptions ( ! *ur* 9 8 "t1 #a ,k+s xviii4 #ag4 ,i w !re=e obs]ve f\r m>ks :]eby x may be kn[n :5 cont5tions are 9 a *ur*1 :i* side is repreh5sible1 & also :o are to be blam$ z ! tr\bl]s ( our ,israel4 ,sect4 #b4 ,9 cont5tions rais$ 9 ! *ur*1 we are to consid] ! motive1 ! measure1 ! matt]1 ! mann]4 ,&1 #a/4 ,t\*+ ! motive3 ,!y :o cont5d 9 a *ur* repreh5sibly1 are mov$ & induc$ to ! c\rse :i* !y foll[1 by "s worldly respect1 ,acts xix4 #bf2 #a ,tim4 vi4 #e4 ,n[1 z = ^? 9 our *ur* :o cont5d = ! c]emonies1 _m ( !m are l$ by su* argum5ta in>tificialia1 z weal?1 pref]m5t1 c41 & if consci5ce be at all look$ to by !m1 yet !y only ?r[ & extort an ass5t & all[ance f x1 :5 worldly respects h made !m to prop5d & incl9e to an ant]ior lik+ ( ! c]emonies4 ,we d n judge !m :5 we say s1 b by _! fruits we "k !m4 ,z ,pope ,innoc5t ,,vii41 :ile he 0 yet a c>d9al1 us$ to repreh5d ! neglig5ce & timidity ( ! =m] popes1 :o _h n remov$ ! s*ism & tr\ble ( ! *ur* ( ,rome1 yet :5 himself 0 advanc$ to ! pop$om1 he foll[$ ! foot/eps ( 8 pr$ecessors1 gov]n+ all ?+s tumultu\sly1 & mak+ ! s*ism worse2 s among our opposites1 n a few h be5 ov]come ) ease1 pleasure1 ri*es1 fav\r1 pre-em95ce1 c41 to l well ( ! c]emonies :i* nev] _h _! fir/ love1 :5 !y _h bo? spok5 & disput$ aga9/ !m4 ,:at drew !m ov]/ays to cont5d = !m1 except 7,i say n ! seek+ (1 le/ ,i be ?\ght un*>itable1 b7 _! be+ s\ght by "s worldly b5efit8 ,& h[ c\ld su* an "o excuse himself b by ,p>is's apology1 ,+5tibus ard5t1 judicium domis solicit>e meum4 ,& :at m>vel t ,balak's promotion1 ,num4 xxii4 #ag2 & ,saul's fields & v9ey>ds1 #a ,sam4 xxii4 prevail ) su* z love ?is pres5t _w1 #b ,tim4 iv4 #aj4 ,! popi% oil & *rism 7 def5d$ by ,islebius & ,sidonius1 ut ipsi nimirum disc$]5t unctiores47#cdj7 ,h[ l to !m h we kn[n _m ,=mali/s6 ,! be/ respect :i* ,bi%op ,l9dsey name? = kneel+ at ! communion is17#cda7 ! es*ew+ ! pr9ce's (f5ce2 b1 z = u1 let x be told1 :o ha? ev] ( a ,con=mi/ become a ,non-,con=mi/1 = any worldly b5efit :i* he might expect by 8 non-con=mity8 ,:at worldly respect h we to move u to refuse ! c]emonies8 ,:at weal?8 ,:at pref]m5t8 ,:at ease8 ,:at pleasure8 ,:at fav\r8 ,d we n expose ourselves to ! haz>d ( all ^! ?+s8 ,only our consci5ces suff] u n to cons5t to su* ?+s z we see to be unlawful & hurtful = ! *ur*4 ,sect4 #c4 #b;d4 ,let x be consid]$ :i* side exce$s 9 cont5d+ !y are 9 ! fault1 #a ,tim4 vi4 #d4 ,n[1 our opposites d f> ov]mat* u & ov]/ride u 9 cont5tion2 =1 #a4 ,!y h>b\r an invet]ate dislike ( e c\rse & cu/om :i* we l well (1 & !y c>p at _m de$s1 words1 writ+s1 op9ions1 fa%ions1 c4 9 u1 :i* !y let pass 9 o!rs ( _! own m9d4 ,:]eas we 7,god kn[s7 are glad to all[ 9 !m any?+ :i* we all[ 9 o!rs1 & are s f> f nitimur 9 vetitum1 semp] cupimusque negata1 t mo/ he>tily we condesc5d to apply ourselves1 by all possible means1 to obs]ve !m1 please !m1 & ent]ta9 peace ) !m1 :o impose & urge ^u u an unconscionable obs]vation ( c]ta9 c]emonies1 & to d z mu* = !m z any gr\nd ( consci5ce or reason c w>rant4 ,s f> z we h atta9$1 we walk by ! same rule ) !m1 ,phil4 iii4 #af1 & s exce$ n 9 ! measure4 #b4 ,x may be se5 t !y exce$ 9 cont5d+ ) u1 if we be comp>$ ) ! ,papi/s2 aga9/ !m !y cont5d m remissly1 aga9/ u m int5sively4 ,s>avia pr(esse?7#cdb7 t he ?9ke? worse ( u ?an ( ,papi/s4 ,he ha? reason :o compla9e? ( ,=mali/s' desire n to /ir & cont5d aga9/ ! ,papi/s1 & _! fi]c5ess aga9/ _! own bre?r547#cdc7 8,?is 7sai? he7 is ill provid$ =1 & c h no excuse1 t "s1 n to cont5d ) ,papi/s1 %\ld cont5d ) _! bre?r51 & displease ! sons ( _! own "m1 to please ! enemies ( _! fa!r1 & beat n ! dog be=e ! lion1 b ! lion = fav\r ( ! dog1 & make ! natural *ild to weep1 :ile ! son ( ! bondwoman do? triumph40 #c4 ,t !y exce$1 appe>e? f ! effects ( _! cont5d+2 hurt & damage is a ma9 effect ( cont5tion4 ,calv91 ,p]k9s1 & ,p>eus1 obs]ve ^u ,gal4 v4 #ae1 t cont5tions bre$ hurtful & p]nici\s effects1 :i* t5d to consumption & de/ruction4 ,n[1 :]e9 d we injure or h>m our opposites 9 _! p]sons1 call+s1 places1 c48 ,yet 9 all ^!1 & _m o!r ?+s1 d !y wrong u1 by defamation1 deprivation1 spoliation1 inc>c]ation1 c48 ,h[ mu* bett] 7 x to remove ! ,babylonian baggage ( anti*ri/ian c]emonies1 :i* are ! mis*iev\s means1 bo? ( ! /rife & ( all ! evil :i* arise? out ( x6 ,put away ! c]emonies1 ca/ out ?is ,jonas1 &1 behold1 ! /orm w cease4 ,a wise pilot w1 9 an urg5t /orm1 ca/ out ev5 "s preci\s w>es1 t ! re/ may be safe4 8,& %all we !n 7sai? ,p>k]7#cdd77 ca/ out ! pilots ( ! %ip !mselves1 & all to sp>e ! w>es ( ,rome1 :i* are no lawful traffic80 ,sect4 #d4 #c;d4 ,let ! matt] be look$ to = :i* ea* side cont5de?4 8,bre?r5 7sai? ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,/ ,&rews717#cde7 to cont5d is n be cont5ti\s 9 a light bus9ess1 ?is is faulty40 ,n[1 ,i wi% x may please him to und]/& t :5 we cont5d ab\t ! removal ( ! c]emonies1 we cont5t = a v weighty matt]2 = we prove ! removal ( !m to be necess>y1 9 respect ( _! inconv5i5ce & unlawfulness4 ,!y :o urge ! c]emonies1 cont5d = ?+s :i* are n necess>y2 & we :o refuse !m1 cont5d = ?+s :i* are mo/ necess>y1 ev5 = ! doctr9e & discipl9e w>rant$ by ,god's ^w1 aga9/ all corruptions ( idolatry & sup]/ition4 ,t ! c]emonies c nei!r be purg$ ( sup]/ition nor idolatry ,i h prov$ 9 ! ?ird "p ( ?is dispute4 ,sect4 #e4 #d?4 ,if ! mann] ( cont5d+ be obs]v$1 our opposites w be f\nd reprovable1 n we4 ,we cont5d by ! gr\nds ( tru? & reason2 b !y use to answ] all objections1 & resolve all que/ions1 by ! s5t5ce ( sup]iors & ! w ( ! law2 we cont5d f ,god's ^w & good reason1 !y f man's w & no reason4 ,?is 0 cle>ly se5 at ! fir/ conclusion ( ! five ,articles at ,p]? ,assembly4 ,bi%op ,l9dsey himself1 relat+ ! proce$+s ( ! same1 tells u17#cdf7 t ,mr ,john ,c>mi*ell & ,mr ,william ,scot alleg$1 t if any w\ld press to aboli% ! ord] :i* _h be5 long kept 9 ?is *ur*1 & draw 9 ?+s n receiv$ yet1 !y %\ld be hold5 to prove ei!r t ! ?+s urg$ 7 necess>y & exp$i5t = our *ur*1 or ! ord] hi!rto kept n meet to be reta9$4 ,?is 0 d5i$1 ^u ?is gr\nd1 t x 0 ! pr9ce 7:o by himself _h p[] to re=m su* ?+s z 7 amiss 9 ! outw>d policy ( ! *ur*7 t requir$ to h ! *ange made4 ,well1 s9ce !y mu/ ne$s take ! oppon5t's "p1 !y desir$ ?is "q to be reason$1 8,:e!r kneel+ or sitt+ at ! communion 7 ! fitt] ge/ure80 ,?is also 0 refus$1 & ! "q 0 prop\nd$ ?us3 8,8 ,maje/y desires our ge/ure ( sitt+ at ! communion to be *ang$ into kneel+1 :y ought n ! same to be done80 ,at l5g?1 :5 ,mr ,john ,c>mi*ell br\ght an argum5t f ! cu/om & practice ( ! *ur* ( ,scotl&1 x 0 answ]$17#cdg7 ,t albeit ! argum5t held good aga9/ ! motions ( private m51 yet 8 ,maje/y requir+ ! practice to be *ang$1 matt]s behov$ to admit a new consid]ation1 & t because x 0 ! pr9ce's privilege1 c4 ,i mu/ say1 ! ,bi%op 0 n well advis$ to ins]t ?is passage1 :i* 7if !re 7 no m7 lets ! _w see t free reason+ 0 d5i$2 = 8 ,maje/y's au?ority did bo? exeem ! affirm]s f ! pa9s ( probation 7contr>y to ! laws ( disputation71 & /ate ! "q1 & also answ] argum5ts4 ,&1 moreov]1 :5 ! ,articles 7 put 9 vot+1 ! ,ar*bi%op1 9 call+ on ! names1 did inculcate ^! & ! l words3 8,h ! k+ 9 y\r m9d--rememb] on ! k+--look to ! k+40 ,?is ,bi%op ,l9dsey passe? ov] 9 deep sil5ce1 ?\gh x be *all5g$ by 8 antagoni/4 ,pl9ius prove?17#cdh7 t animalia insecta d sometimes sleep1 because sometimes :5 light is hold5 ne> !m1 yet !y /ir n4 ,& may n we conclude t ! ,bi%op 0 sleep+1 :51 ?\gh bo? 9 ?is & div]s o!r places1 su* conv9c+ light 0 hold5 out be=e !m1 yet ha? he said no?+1 nor /irr$ himself at all = ! matt]8 ,yet1 f>!r1 we f9d t ,bi%op ,spotswood1 9 8 s]mon at t pret5d$ ,assembly1 answ]e? all su* z _c yield to ! c]emonies ) ! peace ( _! consci5ces1 t )\t any m ado1 !y may n control public judgm5t1 b mu/ always e/eem t to be be/ & mo/ seemly :i* seeme? s 9 ! eye ( public au?ority1--t ev5 su* rites & ord]s z are n rightly e/abli%$ mu/ be obey$ s long z !y h ! =ce ( a con/itution1--t ! s5t5ce ( sup]iors ought to direct u1 & be a suffici5t gr\nd to our consci5ce = obey+4 ,?is is ! be/ ( _! reason+1 & be=e all fail4 ,! ,bi%op ( ,w9*e/] reasone? f b>e cu/om47#cdi7 ,h we n cause to r5ew ! compla9t :i* ,john ,lascus made 9 behalf ( ! ,prote/ants 9 ,g]many17#cej7 nulla cognitione causae p] colloquium aut amicam suffragiorum collationem habita1 s$ praejudicio tantum ipsorum s5t5tiam damn>i4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,t ,,! ,,inexp$i5cy ,,( ,,! ,,c]emonies1 ,,9 ,,respect ,,( ,,! ,,sc&al ,,( ,,! ,,weak1 ,,may ,,be ,,pla9ly ,,p]ceiv$4 ,,twelve ,,propositions ,,t\*+ ,,sc&al ,,are ,,premitt$4 ,sect4 #a4 ,!re rema9e? yet ano!r inconv5i5cy f\nd 9 ! c]emonies1 :i* is sc&al4 ,!y h9d] our spiritual edification & gr[? 9 fai? & pl]ophory1 & make u /umble in/ead ( go+ =w>d4 ,! be/ memb]s ( ! body %\ld be cut (f :5 !y (f5d1 mu* m ! sup]flu\s hum\rs1 su* z ! popi% c]emonies mu/ be reckon$ to be1 ,matt4 v4 #bi1 #cj4 ,& :at if "s wide consci5ces ?9k ! c]emonies no /umbl+-blocks8 ,nay1 :at if "s pret5d t !y edify8 ,f]ulae as9is gratissimae sunt 9 pabulo1 caet]is v]o jum5tis praes5taneo v55o47#cea7 ,x is en\gh to ev9ce ! inconv5i5cy ( ! c]emonies1 t "s are sc&alis$1 yea1 _m t5d] consci5ces are made to /umble by _! means4 ,we le>n f our ,ma/]1 t ! sc&al ( "o is to be c>$ =1 mu* m ! sc&al ( _m1 especially if ^? _m be ( ! numb] ( ! little ones :i* believe 9 him1 ,matt4 xviii4 #f4 ,b = our cle>] proce$+ 9 ?is argum5t ,i w premit ^! propositions1 ( :i* we are to make use4 ,sect #b4 #a/4 1 ,sc&al or (f5ce is n ! griev+ or displeas+ ( my bro!r1 = p]adv5ture :5 ,i grieve him or displease him1 ,i d edify him4 ,n[ edification & sc&al are n compatible1 b sc&al is a ^w or de$ proce$+ f me1 :i* is1 or may be1 ! occasion ( ano!r man's halt+1 or fall+1 or sw]v+ f ! /raight way ( righte\sness4 ,sc&alum 7sai? ,j]ome7#ceb77 nos (f5diculum1 vel j u9am et impactionem p$is possumus dcac qu&o ergo legimus1 quieunque de m9imus i/is sc&alizav5it quempiam hoc intelligimus quieunque dicto factove occasionem j u9oe cuiquam d$]it ,sc&alum 7sai? ,alm&us ,polanus7#cec77 e/ dictum vel factum1 quo alius det5or r$ditum4 #b;d4 ,?is occasion ( halt+1 /umbl+1 or sw]v+1 :i* we call sc&al1 is "s times only giv5 on ! "p ( ! (f5d]1 sometimes only tak5 on ! "p ( ! (f5d$1 sometimes bo? giv5 on ! "o "p1 & tak5 on ! o!r4 ,! fir/ sort is sc&al giv5 & n tak51 ! second is sc&al tak5 & n giv51 ! ?ird is sc&al bo? tak5 & giv54 #c;d4 ,all ^! ?ree k9ds ( sc&al are s9ful4 ,! fir/ is ! s9 ( ! (f5d]1 = x is a fault to give my bro!r occasion ( /umbl+1 ?\gh he /umble n4 ,! second is ! s9 ( ! (f5d$1 :o %\ld n take (f5ce :]e he ha? no cause4 ,! ?ird is a s9 on bo? sides1 = z x is a fault to lay an occasion ( fall+ be=e ano!r1 s x is a fault 9 him to fall1 ?\gh he h occasion4 ,sect4 #c4 #d?4 ,a sc&al giv51 or active1 is n only su* a ^w or de$ :]eby we int5d ! fall ( our bro!r1 b also su* a ^w or de$7#ced71 quod de sui ratione habet1 quod sit inductivum ad pecc&um1 puta cum aliquis publice facit peccatum1 vel quod habet similitud9em peccati1 ,john xvi4 #b4 ,put ! case3 ,a man /ay+ away f ! ,*ri/ian assemblies & public wor%ip ( ,god1 int5d+ to employ 8 /udies all ?is "t = ! good ( ! *ur* by writ+1 su* a man do? n only n int5d ! fall ( o!rs1 b1 by ! contr>y1 he int5de? edification2 yet do? he sc&alise !m1 because ratio et conditio op]is is sc&al\s & inductive to s94 #e?4 ,an active sc&al is giv5 7& s is faulty7 _m ways4 ,if x be 9 a ?+ lawful1 !n x makes our bro!r condemn our lawful de$1 yea1 animates him by our example to t :i* 9 8 consci5ce he condemne?1 bo? :i* are s94 ,if x be 9 a ?+ unlawful1 !n is ! sc&al giv5 & peccant1 x1 #a4 ,ei!r our bro!r be made to fall into ! outw>d act ( s92 or1 #b4 ,if he be made to /umble 9 8 consci5ce1 & to call 9 "q ! way ( tru?2 or1 #c4 ,if x d s mu* z to make him halt1 or weak5 8 pl]ophory or full assurance2 or1 #d4 ,if x h9d] 8 gr[? & go+ =w>d1 & make him1 ?\gh nei!r to fall1 nor to /umble1 nor to halt1 yet to h a small] progress2 or1 #e4 ,if none ( ^! evils be produc$ 9 our bro!r1 yet :51 ei!r ?r\gh our int5tion & ! condition ( ! de$ toge!r1 or ?r\gh ! condition ( ! de$ alone1 occasion is giv5 him ( s9n+ any "o ( ^! ways4 ,opus no/rum 7sai? a great proctor = popi% c]emonies7#cee77 quoties sive natura sua1 sive sup]addito accid5te alicujus circum/antiae1 e/ inductivum proximi ad peccatum1 sive causativum magni mali1 sive turbativum boni spiritualis2 sive imp$itivum fidei1 c41 quamvis etiam effectus non sequ]etur1 malum e/ et peccatum4 ,sect4 #d4 #f?4 ,a passive sc&al1 :i* is tak5 & n giv51 is n only faulty :5 x proce$e? ( malice1 b also :5 x proce$e? ( ignorance & infirmity2 & sc&alum pusillorum may be sc&alum acceptum1 on ! "p ( ! (f5d$ faulty1 z well z sc&alum ,ph>isaeorum4 ,:5 weak ones are (f5d$ at me = ! use ( a lawful ?+1 be=e ,i "k ( _! weakness1 & _! tak+ ( (f5ce1 ! sc&al is only passive2 & s we see t weak ones may take (f5ce :]e none is giv51 z well z ! malici\s4 ,n[1 _! tak+ ( (f5ce1 ?\gh x proce$ ( weakness1 yet is s9ful2 = _! weakness & ignorance is a fault1 & do? n excuse !m4 #g?4 ,a sc&al may be at fir/ only passive1 & yet aft]w>d become active4 ,= example1 ,gideon's ephod & ! braz5 s]p5t 7 monum5ts ( ,god's m]cies1 & 7 nei!r evil nor appe>ances ( evil2 s t :5 p 7 fir/ sc&alis$ by !m ! sc&al 0 m]ely passive1 b ! keep+ & reta9+ ( !m1 aft] t sc&al rose out ( !m1 made ! sc&al to become active also1 because ! res]v+ ( !m aft] t "t 0 n )\t appe>ance ( evil4 ,sect4 #e4 #h?4 ,! occasion ( a sc&al :i* is only passive %\ld be remov$1 if x be n "s necess>y ?+1 & we are n only to %un t :i* give? sc&al1 b also t :]eupon foll[e? a sc&al tak51 :atsoev] x be1 if x be n necess>y4 ,?is is s evid5t1 t ,papi/s !mselves subscribe to x2 = bo? ,c>d9al ,cajetan7#cef7 & ,dom9icus ,bannes say1 t we %\ld ab/a9 ev5 a spiritualibus non necess>iis :5 sc&al rise? out ( !m4 #i?4 ,nei!r c ! indiff]5cy or lawfulness ( ! ?+ done1 nor ! ord9ance ( au?ority comm&+ ! use ( x1 make ! sc&al foll[+ ^u x to be only passive1 :i* o!rwise1 i4e41 9 case ! ?+ 7 nei!r lawful nor orda9$ by au?ority1 %\ld be active4 ,n ! =m]2 = our div9es tea*17#ceg7 t sc&alum datum rise? sometimes1 ex facto 9 se adiaphoro1 :5 x is done intempe/ive1 contra *>itatis regulam4 ,n ! latt]2 = no human au?ority c take away ! condition ( sc&al f t :i* o!rwise %\ld be sc&al1 because nullus homo pote/ vel *>itati1 vel consci5tiis no/ris imp]>e1 vel p]iculum sc&ali dati pre/>e1 sai? a le>n$ ,casui/47#ceh7 #aj?4 ,a sc&al is passive & tak5 by ! sc&alis$ )\t ! fault ( ! do]1 only 9 ?is case17#cei7 cum factum unius e/ alt]i occasio pecc&i praet] int5tionem faci5tis1 et conditionem facti1 s t to ! mak+ ( ! do] blameless1 is n only requir$ t he int5d n 8 bro!r's fall1 b also t ! de$ be nei!r evil 9 itself1 nor yet done inord9ately1 & ) appe>ance ( evil4 ,sect4 #f4 #aa?4 ,! sc&al n to be c>$ = is only 9 necess>y ?+s1 su* z ! he>+ ( ! ^w1 pray]1 c41 f :i* we may n ab/a91 ?\gh all ! _w %\ld be (f5d$ at u4 ,9 ^!1 ,i say1 & ^! only1 sc&alum quod oritur ex rebus p] se bonis et necess>iis1 non licet evit>e1 c41 at r]um legitim>um s$ non necess>i>um disp> e/ ratio1 c41 sai? a great ,=mali/47#cfj7 #ab?4 ,we ought1 = ! sc&al ( ! malici\s1 to ab/a9 f all ?+s f :i* we ought to ab/a9 = ! sc&al ( ! weak2 = we ought n to ab/a9 f necess>y ?+s = ! sc&al ( ! weak1 no m ?an = ! sc&al ( ! malici\s1 & f ?+s t are n necess>y1 we ought to ab/a9 = ! sc&al ( ! malici\s z well z = ! sc&al ( ! weak4 ,s t weakness & malice 9 ! (f5d$ non v>iant speciem sc&ali1 b only gradum ejusdem speciei4 ,bo? 8 fault :o is (f5d$ ?r\gh malice1 is great] ?an 8 fault :o is (f5d$ ?r\gh weakness1 & likewise 8 fault :o (f5ds ! weak 9 ! fai?1 is great] ?an 8 fault :o (f5ds ^? :o are malici\s aga9/ ! fai?1 because z we ought to d good to all m51 s *iefly to ^? ( ! h\sehold ( fai?4 ,nev]!less1 ! k9d ( sc&al rema9s ! same1 :e!r we h to d ) ! malici\s or ! weak4 ,!y are1 !re=e1 greatly mi/ak51 :o conclude f ,paul's n circumcis+ ( ,titus1 ,gal4 ii4 #d1 #e1 t he c>$ n = ! sc&al ( ! malici\s4 ,! argum5t 7 good if ^? false bre?r5 _h be5 sc&alis$ by 8 n circumcis+ ( ,titus2 b !y 7 only displeas$ h]eby1 n sc&alis$4 ,! ,apo/le saw t !y 7 to be sc&alis$ by 8 circumcis+ ( ,titus2 !re=e1 ( v purpose1 he circumcis$ him n1 because he =esaw /atim =e ut illi trah]5t 9 calumniam1 sai? ,calv947#cfa7 ,ne eo circumciso glori>5tur evangelicam lib]tatem quam ,paulus pra$icabat sublatam1 sai? ,bull+]47#cfb7 ,if !y _h compell$ him to circumcise ,titus1 falsis fratribus p>ata erat calumni&i ansa adv]sus ,paulum1 sai? ,p>eus17#cfc7 :o also inf]re? well f ?is place1 t we are taught to bew>e ( two extremes1 to wit1 ! sc&al ( ! weak on ! "o "p1 & ! p]vicacy ( false bre?r5 on ! o!r "p3 ,si enim1 sai? he1 usu r]um m$i>um videmus1 vel illos (f5di1 hoc e/1 9 fide labefact>i vel i/os 9 falsa op9ione obfirm>i omitt5dae potius sunt1 quia tunc p] accid5s fiunt illicitae4 ,:]eupon ,i ?r[ back ! argum5t1 & prove f ?is place1 t ,paul c>$ to %un ! sc&al ( ! malici\s1 :i* %\ld h foll[$ ^u 8 circumcis+ ( ,titus1 z well z he c>$ to %un ! (f5ce ( ! weak1 :i* %\ld h foll[$ ^u 8 n circumcis+ ( ,timo?y2 & t ,paul c>$ = ! sc&al ( ! malici\s is fur!r confirm$ by 8 n tak+ wages at ,cor9?4 ,!y :o w\ld h be5 (f5d$ at 8 tak+ wages !re 7 malici\s1 & did b seek occasion aga9/ him1 #b ,cor4 xi4 #ab1 yet 8 tak+ wages !re n be+ necess>y 7z appe>e? f #b ,cor4 xi4 #i71 he ab/a9$4 ,*ri/'s n c>+ = ! sc&al ( ! ,ph>isees is also object$1 to prove t if ! ?+ be lawful or indiff]5t1 we are n to c>e = ! (f5ce ( ! malici\s4 ,b ,p>k] answ]e? well37#cfd7 8,! sc&al !re n c>$ = is1 :5 ! ,ph>isees are (f5d$ at 8 ab/a9+ f _! wa%+s & 8 prea*+ ( true doctr9e1--bo? ( :i* 7 necess>y duties = him to d4 ,& :5 he def5de? 8 heal+ on ,sabba?s1 ,luke xiii4 #ae1 & 8 disciples' pluck+ e>s1 ,matt4 xii4 #g1 ^u ?is reason !y are duties ( necessity & *>ity1 he pla9ly ins9uate?1 !re is no def5ce = de$s unnecess>y :5 ! malici\s are sc&alis$4 ,:5 ! ?+ 0 indiff]5t1 do? he n =ego 8 lib]ty = to please !m1 z :5 he paid tribute1 le/ he %\ld (f5d !m1 al?\gh he knew !y 7 malici\s80 ,matt4 xvii4 #bg4 ,?us h ,i ev9c$ a ma9 po9t1 namely1 t :5 sc&al is kn[n to foll[ ^u any?+1 if x be n necess>y1 !re is no respect :atsoev] :i* c ju/ify x4 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,all ,,! ,,def5ces ,,( ,,! ,,c]emonies1 ,,us$ ,,to ,,ju/ify ,,!m ,,aga9/ ,,! ,,sc&al ,,imput$ ,,to ,,!m1 ,,are ,,confut$4 ,sect4 #a4 ,f t :i* ha? be5 said x foll[e? inevitably1 t s9ce sc&al rise? out ( ! controv]t$ c]emonies1 & s9ce !y are n ?+s necess>y1 !y are to be condemn$ & remov$ z mo/ inconv5i5t4 ,b t ! inconv5i5cy ( !m1 9 respect ( ! sc&al :i* !y cause1 may be p>ticul>ly & pla9ly ev9c$1 ,i come to discuss all ! def5ces :i* our opposites use aga9/ our argum5t ( sc&al4 ,^! ,=mali/s1 :o ackn[l$ge ! inconv5i5cy ( ! c]emonies 9 respect ( sc&al1 & yet con=m !mselves to ! same1 are br\ght 9 by ,hook]7#cfe7 mak+ _! apology on ?is wise3 8,t\*+ ! (f5ce ( ! weak1 we mu/ adv5ture x2 if !y p]i%1 !y p]i%1 c4 ,our pa/oral *>ge is ,god's absolute comm&m5t1 r ?an t %all be tak5 f u10 c4 ,! op9ion ( su*1 beside t x w be hateful & accurs$ to e "o :o consid]e? x1 ,i h said en\gh aga9/ x h]et(ore47#cff7 ,sect4 #b4 ,:]e=e ,i w "h m$dle only ) su* z g ab\t to purge ! c]emonies f ! inconv5i5cy ( sc&al4 ,& fir/1 !y commonly answ] u1 t ! sc&al :i* foll[e? ^u ! c]emonies is passive & tak5 only1 n active & giv51 :i* answ] ,i f9d bo? imp]t95t & false4 ,x is imp]t95t1 because1 put ! case3 ! sc&al 7 only passive & tak51 yet ! occasion ( x %\ld be remov$ out ( ! way :5 x is n a ?+ necess>y1 accord+ to my #h?1 #aa?1 & #ab? propositions2 & if any ( our opposites w d5y ?is1 let !m blu% = %ame4 ,a ,jesuit %all correct !m17#cfg7 & tea* !m f ,matt4 xvii4 #bg1 t ,*ri/ %unn$ a sc&al :i* w\ld h be5 m]ely passive1 & !re=e t ?is is n to be tak5 = a sure & p]petual rule1 sc&alum datum1 n acceptum esse vit&um4 ,"o ( our own writ]s ^u ?is same place note?17#cfh7 t ?is sc&al :i* ,*ri/ es*ew$1 _h be5 a sc&al tak5 only1 because ! exactors ( ! tribute-money ought n to h be5 ignorant ( ,*ri/'s immunity & dignity2 yet because !y 7 ignorant ( ! same1 le/ he %\ld seem to give a sc&al1 c$]e potius sua lib]tate voluit4 ,ideo non tantum dicit3 ne sc&aliz5tur3 s$ ne sc&alizemus eos1 hoc e/1 ne sc&ali mat]iam eis demus4 ,sect4 #c4 ,_! answ] is also false3 #a4 ,!re is no sc&al tak5 b 7if x be kn[n to be tak51 & ! ?+ at :i* x is tak5 be n necess>y7 x is also giv54 ,! sc&al ( ! weak1 9 ! apo/les' times1 :o 7 (f5d$ ) ! lib]ty ( eat+ all sorts ( meats1 0 passive & tak51 z ,zan*ius obs]ve?17#cfi7 yet 0 t sc&al giv5 & peccant ^u _! "p1 :o us$ _! lib]ty ( eat+ all sorts ( meats1 & s c>$ n = ! (f5ce ( ! weak4 ,?9k !y !n t our tak+ ( (f5ce c excuse _! giv+ ( (f5ce8 ,nay1 s9ce ! ?+s :]eby !y (f5d u are no necess>y ?+s1 !y are greatly to be blam$4 ,t ! c]emonies are n necess>y 9 !mselves our opposites ackn[l$ge1 & t !y are n necess>y 9 respect ( ! *ur*'s det]m9ation1 ,i h prov$ 9 ! fir/ "p ( my dispute4 ,:]e=e1 hav+ no necessity 9 !m1 !y ought to be aboli%$1 :5 sc&al is kn[n to arise out ( !m4 #b4 ,giv+ & n grant+ t ! sc&al ( !m :o 7 fir/ (f5d$ at ! c]emonies 0 only passive1 yet ! us+ ( !m aft] sc&al is kn[n to rise out ( !m1 mu/ be an active sc&al1 because ! keep+ ( a ?+ :i* is n necess>y1 aft] sc&al rise? out ( x1 is an active sc&al1 ?\gh ! sc&al :i* at fir/ rose out ( x _h be5 only passive1 z ,i %[ 9 my sev5? proposition4 #c4 ,! tru? is1 t bo? fir/ & la/ ! sc&al ( ! c]emonies is active & giv52 = an active sc&al is dictum vel factum v]e malum1 aut mali speciem hab5s1 quo auctor aliis pecc&i occasionem praebet1 say our div9es47#cgj7 ,an active sc&al is ev] a s9 9 him :o (f5de?1 quia vel ipsum opus quod facit e/ peccatum1 vel etiam si habeat speciem peccati1 c41 say ! s*oolm547#cga7 ,a sc&al giv5 & faulty1 id opus aut ex se malum1 aut app>5tur1 say ,=mali/s !mselves47#cgb7 ,sect4 #d4 ,n[ to say ! lea/ t c be said1 ! c]emonies h a v great appe>ance ( evil1 & s ! sc&al :i* foll[e? !m %all be prov$ to be active4 ,! div9es ( ,magdeburg7#cgc7 inf] f #a ,!ss4 v4 #bb1 speciem mali etiam sc&ala confic]e4 ,junius tea*e?17#cgd7 t sc&al is giv51 sive exemplo malo1 sive speciem hab5te mali4 ,m4 ,ant4 de ,dom9is make?7#cge7 ! sc&al s91 ,ubi quis op]e suo aliquo1 vel de se malo vel indiff]5ti1 aut bono1 s$ cum specie app>5tis mali1 proximum inducit ad pecc&um1 etiamsi int5tio ipsius ad hoc non f]atur4 ,b to discov] ! appe>ance ( evil :i* is 9 ! c]emonies1 let u consid] ) ,zan*ius17#cgf7 t ! appe>ance ( evil f :i* ! ,apo/le exhorte? to ab/a9 may be exp\nd$ two ways4 ,fir/1 ,x may be ref]r$ to ! prec$+ words1 & s meant ( prophecy & try+ ! doctr9e ( prophets or prea*]s1 = we %\ld bew>e 9 ?is matt] ( all :i* ha? any appe>ance ( evil1 t is1 f all ?+s1 quae ab ha]eticis 9 suam s5t5tiam1 malamque consequ5tiam trahi possunt4 ,= example1 sai? ,zan*ius1 ,ne/orius said1 t we are sav$ by ! blood1 n ( ! ,son ( ,god1 b ( ! ,son ( man4 ,n[ if any1 suppress+ t negative1 %\ld say1 we are sav$ by ! blood ( ! ,son ( man1 ?\gh ?is might receive a "r explication1 yet x ha? an appe>ance ( evil1 because f x ,ne/orius might confirm 8 h]esy4 ,appe>ance ( evil ?us exp\nd$ w be f\nd 9 ! c]emonies 9 "q4 ,if a phrase or =m ( speak+ f :i* h]etics may draw bad consequ5ces1 & confirm _! errors1 ?\gh n truly1 yet 9 %[1 be an appe>ance ( evil1 !n mu* m are visible c]emonies & receiv$ cu/oms1 f :i* h]etics get occasion to confirm _! h]etical errors1 & damnable sup]/itions1 v pla9 & und5iable appe>ances ( mu* evil4 ,n[ ,papi/s confirm _m ( _! sup]/itions by ! ,engli% c]emonies4 ,p>k]7#cgg7 give? too _m cle> in/ances1 namely1 t by ! ,engli% cross ,m>tial ju/ifie? ! popi% cross1 & ,saund]s ! popi% images4 ,t ! ,engli% s]vice-book is drawn by ,p>sons & ,bri/[e1 to a c\nt5anc+ ( _! mass-book2 t ,ra9old drawe? private baptism to a pro( ( ! necessity :i* !y put 9 t sacram5t2 t ! ,rhemi/s draw ! absolution ( ! sick1 prescrib$ 9 ! communion-book1 to an approbation ( _! absolution1 auricul> confession1 & sacram5t ( p5ance4 ,to ^! in/ances ,i add1 t ! ,rhemi/s7#cgh7 confirm ! lea/ ( _! assumption ( ,m>y = ! o!r fea/s :i* ! *ur* ( ,engl& obs]ve?4 ,& s do? ,j4 ,h>t47#cgi7 ,sect4 #e4 ,x w be said1 t ,papi/s h no gr\nd nor reason to confirm any ( _! sup]/itions by ! ,engli% c]emonies4 ,b ,i answ]3 #a4 ,if x 7 s1 yet =asmu* z ,papi/s draw !m to a confirmation ( _! sup]/itions1 we %\ld ab/a9 f !m z appe>ances ( evil4 ,eat+ 7at a private banquet7 ( t :i* 0 sacrific$ to idols1 did confirm an idolator & infidel 9 8 religion1 z ,p>eus7#chj7 note?2 yet f ?is ! idolator _h no reason to confirm himself 9 8 idolatry2 b because ! idolator1 see+ x1 might draw x to a confirmation1 ! ,apo/le w h x = t respect =borne4 ,:5 ! ,arians abus$ tr9-imm]sion 9 baptism1 to signify ?ree natures ( ! ?ree p]sons1 ,pope ,gregory17#cha7 & ! f\r? c\ncil ( ,tol$o orda9$17#chb7 t 9 ,spa91 ?rice wa%+ %\ld no long] be us$ 9 baptism1 b once only4 ,! ,arians _h no j reason to draw su* a signification f ! c]emony ( tr9-imm]sion1 yet 0 x aboli%$ :5 ^? h]etics did s abuse x4 ,if any say1 t we are sav$ by ! blood ( ! ,son ( man1 ! phrase is or?odox1 because ( ! communication1 or r communion ( prop]ties1 & ! ,ne/orians _c ) good reason by x confirm _! h]esy1 yet are we to ab/a9 f ?is =m ( spee*1 9 ,zan*ius's judgm5t1 :5 x is drawn to ! confirmation ( t error4 ,i conclude ) t :i* ,p>k]7#chc7 allege? out ( ! ,h>mony ( ,confessions3 ,cum adiaphora rapiuntur ad confessionem1 lib]a esse des9unt4 ,m>k rapiuntur4 #b4 ,! c]emonies d inde$ greatly c\nt5ance ^? sup]/itions ( ,papi/s1 because communio rituum e/ quasi symbolum communionis 9 religione27#chd7 s t ,papi/s get occasion f ! c]emonies1 ( confirm+1 n only ^? popi% rites :i* we h n yet receiv$1 b also ! :ole popi% religion1 especially s9ce !y see ,con=mi/s s sid+ ) !m aga9/ ,non-,con=mi/s1 & mak+ bo? _! op9ions & practices to be bett] ?an we reckon !m to be4 ,s>avia17#che7 p]ceiv+ h[ mu* ! popi% sacram5t ( confirmation is c\nt5anc$ & confirm$ by our bi%op+1 ?9ks x be/ to put ! faire/ face he c ^u ! ,papi/s' judgm5t ( t ba/>d sacram5t4 ,he w\ld h u believe1 t ! ,papi/s d n extol ! dignity ( ! sacram5t ( confirmation above baptism4 ,b he %\ld h consid]$ t :i* ,c>twright7#chf7 m>ke? out ( ! fir/ tome ( ! c\ncils1 t 9 ! epi/le :i* is ascrib$ to ,eusebius & ,melciades1 bi%ops ( ,rome1 x is pla9ly affirm$1 t ! sacram5t ( confirmation 8is m to be rev]5c$ ?an ! sacram5t ( baptism40 ,sect4 #f4 ,zan*ius ha? ano!r exposition ( ! appe>ance ( evil1 :i* do? also agree to ! c]emonies4 ,! appe>ance ( evil :i* make? sc&al1 & f :i* ! ,apo/le w\ld h u to ab/a91 may be tak5 g5]ally ( all sorts ( s91 & all evil ?+s :atsoev]2 = s we %\ld ab/a9 f all t :i* ha? any appe>ance ( evil2 nullam proeb5tes occasionem proximo no/ro aliquid mali de nobis suspic&i4 ,he in/ance? = example1 ! eat+ ( idolo?ites 9 ,paul's "t1 #a ,cor4 x4 ,n[ if ! eat+ ( idolo?ite meats 0 an appe>ance ( evil1 & s sc&al\s1 because x gave ! weak occasion to suspect "s evil ( su* z did eat !m1 mu* m idolo?ite rites :i* h n only be5 d$icat$ & consecrat$ to ! hon\r ( idols1 b also publicly & commonly us$ & employ$ 9 idolatr\s wor%ip2 surely :osoev] use? su* idolo?ites1 gives great occasion to 8 bro!r to suspect "s evil ( him1 because ( su* evil-fav\r$ appe>ances4 ,& ?us we see h[ great appe>ance ( evil is m ?an manife/ 9 ! c]emonies1 :i* make? ! sc&al active1 if !re 7 no m2 b aft]w>ds we %all see ! c]emonies to be evil & unlawful 9 !mselves1 & s to be 9 ! wor/ k9d ( active sc&al4 ,sect4 #g4 ,two ?+s are object$ "h by our adv]s>ies1 to make x appe> t ! sc&al ( con=mity is n active nor faulty ^u _! "p4 #a4 ,!y say !y are blameless1 because !y r5d] a reason ( t :i* !y d1 s t we may "k ! lawfulness ( x4 ,to ?is suffici5t answ] ha? be5 made already by "o ^: answ]s ,i may well produce to provoke ,con=mi/s !re)1 because no reply ha? ev] be5 made to !m4 8,?is 7sai? he7#chg771 if x be true1 !n see we an end ( all ! duty ( be>+ ) ! weak2 ( =be>+ our own lib]ty1 p[]1 & au?ority 9 ?+s indiff]5t1 = _! supportance2 yea1 an end ( all ! c>e to prev5t _! (f5ce1 by giv+ !m occasion aut condemn&i factum no/rum1 aut illud imit&i contra consci5tiam17#chh7 :i* we h s (t517#chi7 s s]i\sly1 ) s _m reasons1 obte/ations1 yea1 woes & ?reat5+s1 comm&$ to u ?r\gh\t ! ^w4 ,:at ne$$ ,paul to write s mu* aga9/ ! sc&al ( meats1 & aga9/ ! sc&al ( idolo?i\s meats8 ,?is "o precept might h suffic$1 let ! /rong give a reason = 8 eat+1 c4 ,?\gh he ha? giv5 _m reasons to !m ( ,cor9? = ! lawfulness ( tak+ wages2 ?\gh he ha? giv5 div]s reasons = ! lawfulness ( all sorts ( meats to !m ( ,rome1 yet nei!r w take wages himself1 nor suff] o!rs to eat all sorts ( meats1 :5 o!rs are (f5d$4 ,& :at is t :i* he write? ,rom4 x48 ,take & receive ! weak = _! supportance1 & n = controv]sy & disputation10 c4 ,x w be said t !y are to be ?\ght ob/9ate1 :o1 aft] a reason giv51 are /ill sc&alis$4 ,b ! answ] is 9 read9ess3 ,fi]i pote/ ut quidam nondum s9t capaces rationis r$dit1 qui idcirco quamvis ratio sit illis r$dita1 hab5di sunt adhuc propusillis47#cij7 ,!y are r to be ?\ght ob/9ate 9 sc&alis+1 :o1 p]ceiv+ ! sc&al to rema91 not)/&+ ( _! reason giv51 yet = all t take n away ! occasion ( ! sc&al4 ,b say "s17#cia7 :oev] ought to be e/eem$ weak1 or n capable ( reason1 m9i/]s mu/ n be s ?\ght (4 ,:]eunto ,i answ] ) ,didoclavius37#cib7 ,infirmitatem 9 doctiores cad]e posse1 nem9em negaturum puto1 et sup]iorum temporum hi/oria de dimicatione int] doctores ecclesi1 ob c]emonias1 idipsum probat4 ,p>ati etiam sunt coram ,deo te/>i se non posse acquiesc]e 9 ,=mali/>um foliis ficulneis4 ,! reason :i* !y give u commonly is w & au?ority2 or if at any "t !y give ano!r reason1 x is su* an "o z _c cle> nor resolve our consci5ces4 ,b let _! reasons be s good z any c be1 %all we be ?\ght ob/9ate = be+ (f5d$1 not)/&+ ( _! reason8 ,d>e !y say t ^? :o cont5d$ s mu* ( old ab\t ! celebration ( ,ea/]1 & ab\t ! fea/ ( ! ,sabba?1 7 n weak1 b ob/9ate & malici\s1 aft] a reason 0 giv58 ,:y consid] !y n1 t 8m5 may1 = _! sci5ce17#cic7 be pr(itable m9i/]s1 & yet fail ( t measure ( prud5ce :]eby to judge ( a p>ticul> use ( indiff]5t ?+s80 ,sect4 #h4 #b;d4 ,!y say !y give no sc&al by ! c]emonies1 because !y h no su* int5t z to draw any into s9 by !m4 ,ans4 ,a sc&al\s & inord9ate quality or condition ( an action1 any way inductive to s91 make? an active sc&al1 ?\gh ! do] h no int5tion to draw into s94 ,?is ,i made good 9 my f\r? proposition2 & x is fur!r confirm$ by t great sc&al :]eby ,pet] compell$ ! ,g5tiles to ,judaise1 ,gal4 ii4 #ad4 8,he con/ra9$ !m 7sai? ,p]k9s7#cid77 by ! au?ority ( 8 example1 :]eby he caus$ !m to ?9k t ! obs]vation ( ! c]emonial law 0 necess>y40 ,x 0 !n ! quality ( 8 action :i* made ! sc&al active1 because t :i* he did 0 inductive to s91 b we are n to ?9k t ,pet] _h an int5tion to draw ! ,g5tiles to s94 ,c>d9al ,b>onius7#cie7 lab\re? to make ,pet] blameless1 & 8 fact free ( all fault2 quia prt] ipsius spem id accid]at1 & x fell =? only ex accid5ti et inop9ato1 ac prt] int5tionem ipsius4 ,m4 ,ant4 de ,dom9is7#cif7 confute? him well3 ,e/ sc&alum et cum peccato1 qu&o quis licet non int5dat peccatum alt]ius1 facit autem opus aut ex se malum aut app>5t]1 ex quo scit1 aut scire debet1 consequuturum alt]ius peccatum1 aut quodeunque malum3 nam etiam dicitur illud volunt>ium int]pretative4 ,sect4 #i4 ,i w yet desc5d m p>ticul>ly to confute our opposites' sev]al answ]s & def5ces1 :i* !y h us$ aga9/ our argum5t ( sc&al4 ,& ,i beg9 ) our ,"l ,*ancellor3 8,z = ! godly among/ u 7sai? he7#cig771 we are sorry !y %\ld be griev$2 b x is _! own fault1 = if ! ?+s be 9 !mselves lawful1 :at is x t %\ld (f5d !m80 ,ans4 #a4 ,he does n well express sc&al 7:]e( he is !re speak+7 by grief2 = ,i may be griev$1 yet n sc&alis$1 & sc&alis$1 yet n griev$1 accord+ to my fir/ proposition t\*+ sc&al4 #b4 ,to :at purpose tells he x is _! own fault8 ,?9ks he t !re are any (f5d$ )\t _! own fault8 ,to be (f5d$ is ev] a fault17#cih7 z ,i %[ 9 my ?ird & six? propositions2 s t if a sc&al be n remov$ :]e x is m5's own fault t !y are (f5d$1 !n no sc&al %all ev] be remov$1 because all :o are sc&alis$ commit a fault 9 be+ sc&alis$4 ,nihil pote/ esse hom9i causa suffici5s peccati1 quod e/ spiritualis ru9a1 nisi propria voluntas2 et ideo dicta vel facta alt]ius hom9is possunt esse solum causa imp]fecta aliqualit] induc5s ad ru9am1 sai? ,aqu9as17#cii7 giv+ a reason :y1 9 ! def9ition ( sc&als1 he sai? n t x give? cause1 b t x give? occasion ( ru94 #c4 ,:y ?9ks he t if ! ?+s be 9 !mselves lawful1 !y are purg$ ( sc&al8 ,:at if !y edify n8 #a ,cor4 xx4 #bc4 ,:at if !y be n exp$i5t8 ,are !y n !re=e sc&al\s1 because 9 !mselves lawful8 ,?is %ift is de/roy$ by my n9? proposition4 ,&1 ,i pray1 7 n all meats lawful = ! ,g5tiles 9 ! apo/les' times8 ,yet ?is c\ld n excuse _! eat+ all sorts ( meats1 :5 ! ,jews 7 !reby (f5d$4 #d4 ,:]eas he dem&e?1 if ! ?+s be 9 !mselves lawful1 :at is x t %\ld (f5d !m8 ,i dem& aga91 ?\gh adult]y1 murd]1 c41 be 9 !mselves unlawful1 :at is x t %\ld (f5d u8 ,%\ld we (f5d or be sc&alis$ = any?+8 ,nay1 !n1 we %\ld s92 = to be (f5d$ is a s94 #e4 ,he _h said to bett] purpose1 ,:at is x t may (f5d !m1 or do? (f5d !m1 t x may be void$8 ,:]eunto ,i answ]1 t !re is a tw(old sc&al :i* may be & ha? be5 giv5 by ?+s lawful 9 !mselves 7z ,i t\*$ 9 my fif? proposition71 viz1 ! giv+ ( occasion to ! weak to condemn our lawful de$s1 & ! animat+ ( !m to foll[ our example aga9/ _! own consci5ces--bo? ways we may make !m to s94 ,! ,apo/le1 #a ,cor4 x4 #bi1 :]e he is speak+ ( a c]ta9 k9d ( idolo?ites :i* are 9 !mselves lawful1 & only evil 9 ! case ( sc&al1 %[e?1 t if ! weak1 9 a private banquet1 see ! /rong eat+ su* meats z h be5 (f]$ to idols1 not)/&+ ( w>n+ giv51 !n is ! weak "o sc&alis$1 because1 w\ld ! ,apo/le say1 ,vel ipse etiam edet tuo exemplo1 vacillante consei5tia1 vel tacite factum tuum damnabit47#djj7 ,behold :at sc&al may arise ev5 out ( ?+s :i* are 9 !mselves lawful1 :i* also arise? out ( ! c]emonies 7let !m be z lawful z c be74 #a4 ,we art provok$ to disall[ ( lawful ?+s1 & to condemn ! do]s z sup]/iti\s & popi%ly affect$4 #b4 ,we are animat$ by ! example ( ,=mali/s to practise con=mity1 :i* 9 our consci5ces we condemn1 & by consequ5ce d s91 because he t d\bte? is damn$1 & :atsoev] is n ( fai? is s94 ,sect4 #aj4 ,let u see next h[ ! ,bi%op ( ,ed9burgh c help ! cause4 ,he w h u n to respect sc&al1 because x is remov$ by ! law4 8,= 7sai? he7#dja77 by ob$i5ce to a lawful ord9ance1 no man gives sc&al1 & if any take (f5ce1 bo? ! cause & occasion !re( is ! p]v]s5ess only ( ! p]son (f5d$40 ,t]tullian sai? well1 ,res bona nem9em (f5dit nisi malam m5tem4 ,ans4 #a4 ,i %[ 9 my n9? proposition1 t ! ord9ance ( sup]iors _c make t to be no sc&al :i* o!rwise %\ld be sc&al4 ,if ?is be n tak5 well f u1 let "o ( our opposites speak = u1 :o ackn[l$ge? t human p[] _c make u d t :i* we _c d )\t giv+ ( sc&al1 & t1 9 ?is case1 ! pretext ( ob$i5ce to sup]iors %all n excuse u at ! h&s ( ! ,supreme ,judge4 #b4 ,i w\ld le>n ( him :at makes a lawful ord9ance ab\t matt]s ( fact or ?+s to be done8 ,n ! w ( sup]iors1 else !re %all be no unlawful ord9ances 7= e ord9ance ha? ! w ( ! orda9]71 n ! lawfulness ( ! ?+ 9 itself :i* is orda9$ nei!r1 = !n e ord9ance :i* prescribe? a ?+ lawful 9 itself1 7 x nev] s inexp$i5t 9 respect ( sup]v5i5t circum/ances1 %\ld be lawful4 ,to a lawful ord9ance !n is requir$1 n only t ! ?+ orda9$ be lawful 9 itself1 b also t x be n inexp$i5t1 s t a ?+ may be lawful 9 itself1 yet n lawfully orda9$1 because ! ord9ance comm&e? ! do+ ( x1 :]eas !re are _m ?+s lawful :i* ought n to be done1 because !y are n exp$i5t1 #a ,cor4 vi4 #ab4 #c4 ,s9ce x _c be a lawful ord9ance :i* orda9e? a ?+ inexp$i5t1 x _c be a lawful ob$i5ce :i* is yield$ to su* an ord9ance4 #d4 ,if by a lawful ord9ance he mean 7z x seems he do?7 an ord9ance prescrib+ t :i* is lawful 9 itself1 !n 8 answ] is false4 ,:at if an ord9ance ( sup]iors _h orda9$ ! ,cor9?ians to eat freely ( all meats :i* 7 9 !mselves clean8 ,dur/ ! ,bi%op say t ?is ord9ance ( sup]iors _h be5 ( great] weight & sup]ior reason ?an ! law ( *>ity1 :i* is ,god's law8 ,_h no man giv5 sc&al by ob$i5ce to ?is ord9ance8 ,& w\ld n ! ,apo/le = all t h =bidd51 z he did1 ! us+ ( ?is lib]ty ) ! (f5ce ( o!rs8 #e4 ,:5 any man is (f5d$ at a ?+ lawful1 prescrib$ by an ord9ance1 ! cause !re( is inde$ 9 himself 7yet x is n always 8 p]v]s5ess1 b (times weakness71 b ! occasion ( x is ! ?+ at :i* he (f5de?1 :i* occasion %\ld ev] be remov$ :5 x is n a ?+ necess>y1 z ,i %[$ already4 #f4 ,z = t s5t5ce ( ,t]tullian1 x mu/ admit ! exception ( a rev]5d div9e4 ,he signifie?1 sai? ,p>eus17#djb7 sc&al n to be prop]ly committ$1 save 9 ?+s evil 9 !mselves1 or else indiff]5t quanquam int]dum cuma bonas intempe/ive factas1 etiam committi possit4 ,sect4 #aa4 ,9 ! ?ird place1 we w look :at weapons ( w> ,dr ,=besse produce? 9 8 ,ir5icum17#djc7 falsely s call$4 ,& fir/1 he w n he> u t\*+ sc&al1 except we fir/ ackn[l$ge ! c]emonies n to be evil 9 !mselves o!rwise he ?9ks we debate 9 va9 ab\t sc&al1 s9ce we h a m conv5i5t way to ext]m9ate ! c]emonies1 by prov+ !m to be evil 9 !mselves1 & also because1 :5 we are press$ ) ! weight ( argum5ts1 we w /ill run back to ?is po9t1 t no?+ :i* 9 itself is unlawful c be done )\t sc&al4 ,ans4 #a4 ,! argum5t ( sc&al is n va9ly or idly debat$1 = ?\gh we prove ! c]emonies to be evil 9 !mselves1 yet fitly we argum5t also f ! sc&al ( !m1 because ?is make? yet m4 #a4 ,ad rem1 = ! sc&al ( a ?+ is m ?an ! unlawfulness ( x2 e unlawful ?+ is n sc&al\s1 b t only :i* is done to ! k ( ano!r4 #b4 ,ad hom9em1 = t we may ei!r cont5t or conv9ce our opposites1 we argum5t ex ipsorum concessis1 to ?is purpose1--t s9ce !y yield ! c]emonies to be 9 !mselves indiff]5t1 !re=e !y mu/ ackn[l$ge t !y are to be =borne1 because sc&al foll[e? ^u !m1 & !y %\ld ab/a9 f ?+s indiff]5t1 9 ! case ( sc&al4 #b4 ,:]eas he ?9ks we w /ill turn back to ! unlawfulness ( ! c]emonies 9 !mselves1 albeit we may ju/ly make use ( ?is answ]1 :5 !y g ab\t to purge ! c]emonies f sc&al by ! lawfulness ( !m 9 !mselves1 7because ! argum5t ( sc&al do? n presuppose our concession ( ! lawfulness ( ! c]emonies1 b !irs17 yet he deceives himself 9 ?9k+ t we _c h&le ?is argum5t )\t x1 = 7 !y nev] s lawful 9 !mselves1 we ev9ce ! sc&al ( !m f ! appe>ance ( evil :i* is 9 !m17#djd7 s t1 )\t respect+ ! unlawfulness ( ! c]emonies 9 !mselves1 we c & d make good our argum5t ( sc&al1 s f> z conc]ne? ! c]emonies consid]$ by !mselves4 ,b :5 our opposites object1 t _m are sc&alis$ by u :o refuse ! c]emonies1 we "h comp>e ! sc&al ( non-con=mity1 if !re be any su* 7= ?\gh "s be displeas$ at x1 ,i see n h[ !y are sc&alis$ by x71 ) ! sc&al ( con=mity1 & %[ !m t ! sc&al ( non-con=mity is n to be c>$ =1 because x is necess>y1 & t by reason ( ! unlawfulness ( ! c]emonies4 ,i w make all ?is pla9 by a simile4 ,a pa/or deal+ ) a =nicator1 laye? be=e him bo? 8 s9 & ! sc&al ( x too4 ,n[1 z t\*+ ! sc&al1 ! =nicator c>e? n = x1 because he is 9 ! op9ion t =nication is indiff]5t4 ,:]eupon ! pa/or ?us proce$e?1 ,if x 7 indiff]5t1 z y say1 yet because sc&al rise? out ( x1 y %\ld ab/a94 ,& s1 among/ _m argum5ts aga9/ =nication1 ! pa/or use? ?is argum5t tak5 f ! sc&al ( x1 bo? = aggravat+ ! s9 9 itself1 & = conv9c+ ! s9n]1 & ?is argum5t ( sc&al ! pa/or c make good aga9/ ! =nicator out ( 8 own ultrone\s & unrequir$ concession ( ! indiff]5cy ( =nication 7because ?+s indiff]5t1 & 9 ! case ( sc&al1 & :5 !y are done ) ! appe>ance ( evil1 %\ld be =borne71 )\t ev] m5tion+ ! unlawfulness ( x4 ,b if 9 a fr[>d t]giv]sation1 ! =nicator beg9 to reply1 t he also is sc&alis$ & provok$ to g on 9 8 =nication ob/9ately1 by ! pa/or rebuk+ him = s light a matt]1 & t ! pa/or's repro( to him ha? appe>ance ( evil1 z mu* z 8 =nication ha? to ! pa/or1 albeit "h x may be answ]$1 t ! pa/or's repro( is n done inord9ate1 nei!r ha? any appe>ance ( evil1 except 9 ! =nicator's p]v]se int]pretation1 yet = /opp+ ! =nicator's m\?1 z well m =ceably z m quickly1 ! pa/or rejo9e?1 t if any sc&al foll[ ^u 8 repro(1 x is n to be reg>d$1 because ! ?+ is necess>y1 & t because =nication be+ a great s91 he may n b reprove x4 ,s1 albeit our argum5t ( sc&al holde? out aga9/ ! c]emonies consid]$ by !mselves1 )\t mak+ m5tion ( ! unlawfulness ( !m 9 !mselves albeit also :5 ! sc&al ( non-con=mity 7if !re be any su*7 is comp>$ ) ! sc&al ( con=mity1 we say truly t ?is ha? appe>ance ( evil 9 its own condition1 & t ha? none1 except 9 ! false int]pretation ( ^? :o glory 9 ga9say+4 ,yet = fur!r conv9c+ ( our opposites1 & d>t+ ?r\gh _! mo/ subtile subt]fuges ) a mortal /roke1 we s5d !m away ) ?is f9al answ]1--,y %\ld ab/a9 f ! c]emonies :5 sc&al rise? out ( !m1 because y confess !m to be 9 !mselves indiff]5t4 ,b we d av\* & prove !m to be unlawful1 :]e=e x is necess>y = u to ab/a91 ?\gh all ! _w %\ld be (f5d$4 ,sect4 #ab4 ,! ,doctor7#dje7 proce$e? to ?r[ back ! argum5t ( sc&al ^u our own heads1 & to *>ge u ) sc&alis+ bo? ! *ur* & commonweal? by our refus+ ! c]emonies4 ,b :at8 %\ld a doctor be a dictator8 or a proctor a prat]8 ,:y1 !n1 do? he v5tilate words = reason8 ,t "s are displeas$ at our non-con=mity1 we und]/& to our great grief2 b t !reby any are sc&alis$1 we und]/& n2 & if we did1 yet t :i* is necess>y1 su* z non-con=mity is1 c be tak5 away by no sc&al4 ,b ! ,doctor7#djf7 goe? =w>d1 d5y+ t !re is 9 ! c]emonies s mu* z any appe>ance ( evil1 to make !m sc&al\s4 ,:]e ,i obs]ve1 t he d>e n adv5ture to describe h[ a ?+ is said to h appe>ance ( evil1 & consequ5tly a sc&al\s condition4 ,! man is cautel\s1 & p]ceive?1 p]adv5ture1 t ! appe>ance ( evil c be made to appe> no o!r ?+ ?an t :i* do? m ?an appe> 9 ! c]emonies4 ,& ?is ,i h h]et(ore ev9c$ out ( ,zan*ius4 ,! ,doctor7#djg7 holde? him ^u kneel+ 9 receiv+ ! sacram5tal elem5ts1 & d5ie? t x is sc&al\s1 or any way inductive to spiritual ru94 ,b 7if he w7 he may consid] t ! rud] sort1 :o _c di/+ui% betwixt wor%ipp+ ! bread1 & wor%ipp+ be=e ! bread1 nor disc]n h[ to make ,*ri/ ! passive object ( t wor%ip & ! bread ! active1 & h[ to wor%ip ,*ri/ 9 ! bread1 & make ! wor%ip relative f ! bread to ,*ri/1 are1 by 8 example1 induc$ to bread-wor%ip1 :5 !y p]ceive b[+ d[n be=e ! consecrat$ bread 9 ! v same =m & fa%ion :]e9 ,papi/s are se5 to wor%ip x1 b _c conceive ! nice di/9ctions :i* he & 8 companions use to purge _! kneel+ 9 t act f idolatry4 ,z = o!rs :o h m k1 !y are also induc$ to ru91 be+ animat$ by 8 example to d t :i* _! consci5ces d condemn4 ,!re occurre? next an objection1 tak5 f ,paul's n tak+ wages at ,cor9? 7?\gh he might lawfully71 = %unn+ ! (f5ce bo? ( ! malici\s & ! weak2 9 ! solution :]e( ! ,doctor7#djh7 sp5de? "s words4 ,! sub/ance ( 8 answ] is ?is1 t ,paul taught x 0 lawful to take wages1 & t !y %\ld n be (f5d$ at x2 & if we d z he did1 we mu/ tea* t ! c]emonies are lawful 9 !mselves1 yet n us+ our p[] = ! "t1 le/ ! weak be (f5d$1 or le/ ! malici\s glory3 b = all t1 n d5y+ our "r & lib]ty1 nor suff]+ a yoke ( bondage to be impos$ ^u u by contumaci\s m54 ,&1 besides1 t ! ,apo/le 0 comm&$ by no ecclesia/ical decree to take wages f ! ,cor9?ians1 z we are comm&$ by ! decree ( ,p]? to receive ! five ,articles2 s t ,paul might1 )\t contempt ( ecclesia/ical au?ority1 ab/a9 f tak+ ( wages1 b we _c1 )\t contempt ( ! *ur*1 reject ! ,articles4 ,ans4 #a4 ,?is importe?1 t if ! "q 7 n de jure1 & if we dislik$ ! c]emonies1 & 7 (f5d$ at !m1 = "s o!r reason ?an _! unlawfulness1 = ?is (f5ce !y w\ld ab/a94 ,x may be 8 rev]5d fa!rs return him small ?anks = ?is device4 ,= let "s m5 be br\ght =?1 ackn[l$g+ ! c]emonies to be 9 !mselves indiff]5t1 yet (f5d$ at !m = _! inexp$i5cy1 :e!r !y be weak or malici\s1 ! ,doctor ?9ks he %\ld ab/a9 = _! cause4 #b4 ,h[ kn[s he t !y :o 7 (f5d$ at ,paul's tak+ ( wages at ,cor9?1 ?\ght n 8 tak+ ( wages !re unlawful1 ev5 z we ?9k ! c]emonies unlawful8 #c4 ,:y judge? he t we are n sc&alis$ ?r\gh weakness1 b ?r\gh malice & contumacy8 ,s he give? x =? bo? 9 ?is place & else:]e47#dji7 ,:o art ?\ t judge/ ano!r man's s]vant8 ,b1 #d4 ,if we 7 malici\s 9 (f5d+ at ! c]emonies z ?+s unlawful1 & 9 urg+ ( non-con=mity z necess>y1 %\ld !y !re=e contemn our be+ sc&alis$8 ,^? t w\ld h ,titus circumcis$1 7 !y n malici\s8 ,did !y n urge circumcision z necess>y8 ,held !y x n unlawful n to circumcise ,titus8 ,yet did ! ,apo/le ab/a9 because !y 7 to be sc&alis$1 t is1 made worse & m wick$ calumniators by ! circumcis+ ( ,titus1 z ,i h %[$27#daj7 s t albeit we "k n to take c>e = ! displeas+ ( m5 t malici\sly 7z necess>y7 ab/a9+ f t :i* is lawful to be done1 yet mu/ we take c>e = sc&alis+ !m & mak+ !m worse2 r1 ere t be1 we ought to ab/a9 f ! use ( our lib]ty4 #e4 ,if an ecclesia/ical decree _h comm&$ ,paul at t "t to take wages at ,cor9?1 ! ,doctor ?9ks he _h contemn$ ecclesia/ical au?ority 9 n tak+ wages1 ?\gh "s %\ld be (f5d$ at 8 tak+ wages4 ,:at6 c\ld an ecclesia/ical decree comm& ,paul to take wages 9 ! case ( sc&al8 or c\ld he h obey$ su* a decree 9 ! case ( sc&al8 ,we h se5 be=e t no human au?ority c make t no sc&al :i* o!rwise 7 sc&al1 s t ,paul _h n contemn$ ecclesia/ical au?ority by n obey+ _! comm& 9 ?is case ( sc&al :i* _h foll[$ by 8 obey+1 = he _h n be5 b\nd to obey1 nay1 he _h be5 b\nd n to obey 9 su* a case1 yea1 fur!r1 albeit sc&al _h n be5 to foll[ by 8 tak+ wages1 yet he _h no m contemn$ ! *ur* by n obey+ a comm& to take wages ?an he _h done by liv+ unm>ri$1 if ! *ur* _h comm&$ him to m>ry4 ,! b>e au?ority ( ! *ur* c\ld nei!r re/ra9 8 lib]ty nor ours 9 ?+s indiff]5t1 :5 !re is no m to b9d b ! au?ority ( an ord9ance4 #f4 ,:y holds he u contemn]s ( ! *ur* = n receiv+ ! five ,articles ( ,p]?8 ,we _c be call$ contemn]s = n obey+1 b = n subject+ ourselves1 :]e) we _c be *>g$4 ,c\ld he n di/+ui% betwixt subjection & ob$i5ce8 ,art ?\ a ,doctor 9 ,israel1 & kn[e/ n ^! ?+s8 ,nil1 art ?\ a ,con=mi/1 & kn[e/ n :at ?y fell[ ,con=mi/s d hold8 ,sect4 #ac4 ,"o po9t m re/e?1 at :i* ! ,doctor7#daa7 holde? him 9 ?is argum5t1 namely1 t = ! (f5ce ( ! weak necess>y ?+s are n to be omitt$1 su* z is ob$i5ce to sup]iors1 b _! m9ds are to be bett] in=m$4 ,ans4 #a4 ,ob$i5ce to sup]iors _c purge t f sc&al :i* o!rwise 7 sc&al1 z we h se5 be=e47#dab7 #b4 ,t in=mation & giv+ ( a reason _c excuse ! do+ ( t out ( :i* sc&al rise?1 we h also prov$ already47#dac7 #c4 ,t ! ord9ance ( sup]iors _c make ! c]emonies necess>y1 ,i h prov$ 9 ! fir/ "p ( ?is dispute4 ,?is is giv5 = "o ( ! *ief m>ks ( ! man ( s917#dad7 8,t :i* is indiff]5t1 he by 8 laws & prohibitions make? to be s920 & %all !y :o pr(ess to take "p ) ,*ri/ aga9/ anti*ri/1 d no less ?an ?is8 ,x w be repli$1 t ! c]emonies are n ?\ght necess>y 9 !mselves1 nor non-con=mity unlawful 9 itself1 b only 9 respect ( ! *ur*'s ord9ance4 ,j s ! ,papi/s pr(ess17#dae7 t ! omission ( _! rites & obs]vances is n a s9 9 itself1 b only 9 respect ( contemn+ ! *ur*'s cu/oms & comm&m5ts4 ,h[ comes x1 !n1 t !y are n a%am$ to pret5d su* a necessity = ! /umbl+-blocks ( ^? (f5d+ c]emonies among u1 z ,papi/s pret5d = ! l among !m8 ,sect4 #ad4 ,b ! ,engli% ,=mali/s h "h some:at to say1 :i* we w he>4 ,mr ,hook] tells u17#daf7 t c]emonies are sc&al\s1 ei!r 9 _! v nature1 or else ?r\gh ! agreem5t ( m5 to use !m unto evil2 & t c]emonies ( ?is k9d are ei!r devis$ at fir/ unto evil1 or else hav+ _h a pr(itable use1 !y are aft]w>ds int]pret$ & wre/$ to ! contr>y4 ,z = ! ,engli% c]emonies1 he sai?1 t !y are nei!r sc&al\s 9 _! own nature1 nor because !y 7 devis$ unto evil1 nor yet because !y ( ! *ur* ( ,engl& abuse !m unto evil4 ,ans4 #a4 ,?\gh all ?is 7 true1 yet =asmu* z !y h be5 abus$ by ! ,papi/s unto idolatry & sup]/ition1 & are monum5ts ( ,pop]y1 ! trophies ( ,anti*ri/1 & ! relics ( ,rome's :ori% brav]y1--!y mu/ be grant$1 at lea/ = ?is respect1 to be m ?an manife/ appe>ances ( evil1 & s sc&al\s4 ,b secondly1 ,x is false :i* he sai?2 = kneel+ 9 receiv+ ! communion is1 9 its own nature1 evil & idolatr\s1 because religi\s adoration be=e a m]e creature1 :i* purposely we set be=e u 9 ! act ( ador+1 to h /ate 9 ! wor%ip1 especially if x be an actual image 9 t act repres5t+ ,*ri/ to u 7su* z ! bread 9 ! act ( receiv+7 drawe? u )9 ! compass ( co-adoration or relative wor%ip1 z %all be copi\sly prov$ aft]w>ds4 ,o!r ( ! c]emonies t are n evil 9 _! own nature1 yet 7 devis$ to evil2 = example1 ! surplice4 ,! repli]7#dag7 to ,dr ,mort\ne's p>ticul> def5ce1 obs]ve?1 t ?is sup]/ition ab\t app>el 9 div9e wor%ip1 began fir/ among ! ,fr5* bi%ops1 unto :om ,cle/9us write? ?us3--,disc]n5di1 c4 8,we are to be di/+ui%$ f ! common p & o!rs by doctr9e1 n by g>m5t1--by conv]sation1 n by habit1--by ! purity ( m9d1 n by attire2 = if we /udy to innovation1 we tread "u foot ! ord] :i* ha? be5 deliv]$ unto u by our fa!rs1 to make place to idle sup]/itions2 :]e=e we ought n to lead ! m9ds ( ! fai?ful into su* ?+s1 = !y are r to be in/ruct$ ?an play$ )al2 nei!r are we to bl9d & beguile _! eyes1 b to infuse in/ructions into _! m9ds40 ,9 :i* words ,cle/9us repreh5ds ?is app>el1 z a novelty :i* t5d$ to sup]/ition1 & made way to ! mock+ & deceiv+ ( ! fai?ful4 ,la/ly1 ,:]eas he sai? ! c]emonies are n abus$ by !m 9 ,engl&1 ,i in/ance ! contr>y 9 holidays4 ,p]k9s sai?17#dah7 t ! fea/ ( ,*ri/'s nativity1 s commonly call$1 is n sp5t 9 prais+ ! "n ( ,god1 b 9 rifl+1 dic+1 c>d+1 mask+1 mumm+1 & 9 all lic5ti\s lib]ty1 = ! mo/ "p1 z ?\gh x 7 "s hea!n fea/ ( ,c]es or ,bac*us4 ,& else:]e7#dai7 he compla9e? ( ! great abuses ( holidays among !m4 ,sect4 #ae4 ,z t\*+ ! rule :i* is alleg$ aga9/ ! c]emonies out ( ,paul's doctr9e1 namely1 t 9 ^? ?+s f :i* we may lawfully ab/a91 we %\ld frame ! usage ( our lib]ty ) reg>d to ! weakness ( our bre?r54 ,hook] answ]e? to x1 #a4 ,t ! weak bre?r5 among !m 7 n z ! ,jews1 :o 7 kn[n to be g5]ally weak1 :]eas1 sai? he1 ! imbecility ( ours is n common to s _m1 b only "h & !re "s su* an "o is f\nd4 #b4 ,he tells u t ^! sc&al\s meats1 f :i* ! ,g5tiles 7 exhort$ to ab/a9 = fe> ( (f5d+ ! ,jews1 _c repres5t ! c]emonies1 = _! us+ ( meats 0 a matt] ( private action 9 common life1 :]e e man 0 free to ord] t :i* himself did1 b ! c]emonies are public con/itutions = ord]+ ! *ur*1 & we are n to look t ! *ur* is to *ange h] public laws & ord9ances1 made accord+ to t :i* is judg$ ord9>ily & commonly fitte/ = ! :ole1 al?\gh x *ance t1 = "s p>ticul> m51 ! same be f\nd inconv5i5t1 especially :5 !re may be o!r rem$ies also aga9/ ! sores ( p>ticul> inconv5i5ces4 ,let !m be bett] in/ruct$4 ,ans4 #a4 ,?is is bad div9ity t w\ld make u n reg>d ! sc&alis+ ( a few p>ticul> m54 ,*ri/'s woe /rike? n only ^u !m :o (f5d _m1 b ev5 ^u !m :o (f5d s mu* z "o ( 8 little ones1 ,matt4 xviii #f4 #b4 ,t :i* he sai? ( ! few 9 ,engl&1 & n _m1 :o are sc&alis$ by ! c]emonies1 ha? be5 answ]$ by a c\ntryman ( 8 own47#dbj7 ,& z = u1 we f9d mo/ c]ta9ly t n a few1 b _m1 ev5 ! greate/ "p ( ,scotl&1 "o way or o!r1 are sc&alis$ by ! c]emonies4 ,"s are l$ by !m to dr9k 9 sup]/ition1 & to fall into sundry gross abuses 9 religion1 o!rs are made to use !m d\bt+ly1 & s damnably4 ,& h[ _m :o refuse !m are animat$ to use !m aga9/ _! consci5ces1 & s to be damn$8 ,:o is n made to /umble8 ,& :at way d !y n imp$e ! edificatlon ( ! *ur*8 #c4 ,:at if !re _h be5 a public con/itution1 comm&+ ! ,g5tiles to eat all meats freely1 & t ?is ha? be5 judg$ ord9>ily & commonly fitte/ = ! :ole1 ev5 to signify ! lib]ty ( ! *ur* ( ! ,new ,te/am5t8 ,%\ld n ! ,g5tiles1 not)/&+ ( ?is con/itution1 h ab/a9$ because ( ! sc&al ( ! ,jews8 ,h[ comes x !n1 t t :i* ! ,apo/le write? aga9/ ! sc&al ( meats1 & ! reasons :i* he give?1 are f\nd to hold ov] good1 :e!r !re be a con/itution or n8 #d4 ,z = 8 rem$y aga9/ ! sc&al ( p>ticul> m51 :i* is to in/ruct !m bett]1 x ha? be5 answ]$ be=e47#dba7 ,sect4 #af4 ,n[1 if ,i reckon ,paybody to be no body1 p]haps "s body w n take x well4 ,i w !re=e exam9e h[ he h&le? ?is argum5t4 ,f\r ?+s are answ]$ by him7#dbb7 to ^? places1 ,rom4 xiv4 #af2 #a ,cor4 viii4 #aj2 ,matt4 xviii4 #f1 :i* are alleg$ aga9/ ! use ( ?+s indiff]5t1 :5 we _c use !m )\t sc&al4 ,fir/1 he sai?1 t all ^? ,scriptures :i* are quot$ z condemn+ ! sc&alis+ ( o!rs 9 ?+s indiff]5t1 speak only ( sc&alis+ !m :o are weak4 ,ans4 #a4 ,be x s1 ?\ght he1 t !y are all malici\s1 & none weak1 :o are (f5d$ by ! c]emonies4 ,he himself describe? ! weak :om we are =bidd5 to sc&alise1 to be su* z are weak 9 k & c]ta9ty ( ! tru?4 ,n[ !re are _m :o are 9 ?is respect weak1 sc&alis$ by ! c]emonies4 ,b ,i say1 moreov]1 t 8 description is imp]fect2 = !re are "s :o "k ! tru?1 & t c]ta9ly1 :o are1 not)/&+1 to be acc\nt$ weak1 9 reg>d ( ! defect ( t prud5ce :i* %\ld guide1 & t /ability :i* %\ld accompany all _! actions1 9 ! p>ticul> usage ( su* ?+s z !y "k c]ta9ly1 9 _! g5]al k9d1 to be agreeable to tru? & righte\sness4 ,su* ,*ri/ians are imp$$ by ! c]emonies f go+ on 9 _! ,*ri/ian c\rse s fa/ z o!rwise !y w\ld1 if n also made to wav] or /umble4 ,& ?us are !y prop]ly sc&alis$ accord+ to my fif? proposition4 ,si quis no/ra culpa vel imp+it1 vel abducitur a recto cursu1 vel t>datur1 cum dicimur (f5d]e1 sai? ,calv947#dbc7 ,porro sc&alum e/ dictum vel factum quo imp$itur evangelii cursus1 cujus ampliationem et propagationem1 totius vitae no/rae scopum esse oportet1 sai? ,m>tyr47#dbd7 #b4 ,x is a fault to give (f5ce ev5 to ! /rong1 or else ,pet] 0 n to be blam$ = giv+ (f5ce to ,*ri/1 ,matt4 xvi4 #bc4 ,yea1 x is a fault to (f5d ! v malici\s by ?+s t are n necess>y1 z ,i h prov$ 9 my twelf? proposition4 ,sect4 #ag4 ,secondly1 sai? he1 all ^? ,scriptures condemn only ! sc&al ( ! weak :i* is made at t "t :5 we "k !y w be sc&alis$4 ,ans4 #a4 ,if he speak ( c]ta9 & infallible k1 none b ,god kn[e? :e!r a man %all be sc&alis$ or n1 by t :i* we are to d4 ,he mu/ mean1 !re=e1 ( su* k z we c h ( ! ev5t ( our actions1 & s 8 answ] br+e? great damage to 8 own cause4 ,=mali/s "k t !n weak bre?r5 h be5 ( a long "t sc&alis$ by ! c]emonies1 & !y he> !m pr(ess+ t !y are yet sc&alis$1 & h[ !n c !y b "k t sc&al w /ill foll[ ^u t :i* !y d8 #b4 ,albeit !y "k n t _! bre?r5 w be sc&alis$ by ! c]emonies1 yea1 albeit !n bre?r5 %\ld n be sc&alis$ !reby1 yet because ! c]emonies are appe>ances ( evil1 inductive to s91 & occasions ( ru91 sc&al is giv5 by !m1 :e!r x be tak5 by _! bre?r5 or n1 accord+ to my f\r? & fif? propositions4 ,sect4 #ah4 ,?irdly1 sai? ,paybody1 all ^? ,scriptures condemn only t (f5ce ( ano!r 9 ?+s indiff]5t1 :i* is made by him :o is at lib]ty & n b\nd1 !y speak n ( us+ or refus+ ^? ?+s1 z m5 are ti$ by ! comm&m5t ( au?ority4 ,:]e he lab\re? to prove t ob$i5ce to ! magi/rate 9 a ?+ indiff]5t is a bett] duty ?an ! pleas+ ( a private p]son 9 su* a ?+4 ,ans4 #a4 ,i h prov$ h]et(ore1 t ! comm&m5t ( au?ority _c make ! use ( a ?+ indiff]5t to be no sc&al1 :i* o!rwise 7 sc&al4 #b4 ,i h also prov$ 9 ! fir/ "p ( ?is dispute1 t an ecclesia/ical con/itution _c b9d u1 nor take away our lib]ty 9 ! us+ or n us+ ( a ?+ indiff]5t 9 itself1 except "s o!r reason be %[$ u ?an ! b>e au?ority ( ! *ur*4 ,z t\*+ ! civil magi/rate's place & p[] to judge & det]m9e 9 ?+s p]ta9+ to ! wor%ip ( ,god1 we %all see x aft]w>ds1 & s %all we "k h[ f> 8 decisions & ord9ances 9 ?is k9d ( ?+s h =ce to b9d u to ob$i5ce4 #c4 ,he %\ld h prov$ t ob$i5ce to ! magi/rate 9 a ?+ indiff]5t1 is a bett] duty ?an ab/a9+ f t :i* sc&alise? _m ,*ri/ians4 ,he %\ld n h oppos$ pleas+ & sc&alis+ 7= p]haps a man is mo/ sc&alis$ :5 he is mo/ pleas$71 b edify+ & sc&alis+1 accord+ to my fir/ proposition4 ,n[1 w anybody except ,paybody say1 t ob$i5ce to ! magi/rate 9 a ?+ indiff]5t1 out ( :i* sc&al rise?1 is a bett] duty ?an =be>+ = ! edification ( _m ,*ri/ian s\ls1 & = %unn+ to sc&alise !m4 ,?is we mu/ take to be 8 mean+1 or else he sai? no?+ to ! purpose4 ,sect4 #ai4 ,8 f\r? answ] is1 t all ^? scriptures condemn+ sc&al1 mu/ ne$s especially condemn t :i* is greate/4 ,pet] & 8 companions com+ to ,antio*1 7 9 dang] ( a d\ble sc&al2 ei!r ( ! ,jews by eat+ ) ! ,g5tiles1 :i* 0 ! less1 or ( ! ,g5tiles 9 refus+ _! company1 z if !y _h n be5 bre?r51 :i* 0 f> ! great]4 ,n[ ,paul blam$ ,pet] v mu*1 t = ! avoid+ ! less] sc&al1 he & 8 companions fell into ! great]4 ,ans4 #a4 ,he is greatly mi/ak5 :il/ he ?9ks t a man c be s /rait5$ betwixt two sc&als1 t he _c *oose b give ! "o ( !m4 ,=1 nulla datur talis p]plexitas1 ut necess>ium sit pro hom9i sive hoc sive illud faciat1 sc&alum alicui d>e47#dbe7 #b4 ,t s5t5ce ( *oos+ ! lea/ ( two evils1 mu/ be und]/ood ( evils ( puni%m5t1 n ( evils ( s91 z ,i %[$ be=e17#dbf7 s t he is 9 a f\l error :il/ he w\ld h u to *oose ! lea/ ( two sc&als4 #c4 ,z = ! example :i* he allege?1 he deceive? himself to ?9k t ,pet] _h giv5 sc&al to ! ,jews by 8 eat+ ) ! ,g5tiles4 ,cum ,g5tibus cibum capi5s1 recte utebatur lib]tate ,*ri/iana1 say ! ,magdeburgians27#dbg7 b :5 c]ta9 ,jews came f ,james1 he )drew himself1 fe>+ ! ,jews1 & s quod ante de lib]tate ,*ri/iana a$ific>at1 rursus de/ruebat1 by eat+1 !n1 ) ! ,g5tiles1 he gave no sc&al1 b by ! contr>y he did edify4 ,& f>!r1 ,i say1 t 8 eat+ ) ! ,g5tiles 0 a ?+ necess>y1 & t = %unn+ ( two great sc&als2 ! "o ( ! ,g5tiles1 by compell+ !m to ,judaise2 ! o!r ( ! ,jews1 by confirm+ !m 9 ,judaism1 bo? :i* foll[$ ^u 8 )draw+ f ! ,g5tiles2 s t by 8 eat+ ) ! ,g5tiles no sc&al c\ld be giv51 & if any _h be5 tak51 x 0 n to be c>$ =4 ,:]e=e !re 0 b "o sc&al :i* ,pet] & 8 companions 7 9 dang] (1 :i* also !y did give1 & = :i* ,paul appreh5d$ !m1 namely1 _! )draw+ ( !mselves f ! ,g5tiles1 & keep+ company only ) ! ,jews1 :]eby bo? ! ,jews & ! ,g5tiles 7 sc&alis$1 because bo? 7 made to ?9k 7at lea/ occasion 0 giv5 to bo? = ?9k+7 ! obs]vation ( ! c]emonial law necess>y4 ,t :i* deceive? ,paybody1 is ! conf\nd+ ( sc&alis+ & displeas+4 ,pet]1 by eat+ ) ! ,g5tiles1 p]haps _h displeas$ ! ,jews1 b he _h !reby edifi$ !m1 ?\gh ! sc&al :i* he gave !m 0 by ,judais+2 ,judaizabat olim ,petrus p] dissimulationem1 sai? ,g]son37#dbh7 by ?is ,judais+ ?r\gh su* dissimulation & d\ble-deal+1 z 0 8 eat+ ) ! ,g5tiles fir/1 & !n )draw+ ( himself1 :5 c]ta9 ,jews came2 = keep+ company ) !m only1 he sc&alis$ ! ,jews & confirm$ !m 9 ,judaism1 z ,p>eus note?47#dbi7 ,h[ !n c x be said1 t he t sc&alis$ !m by 8 eat+ ) ! ,g5tiles8 ,= h]eupon x %\ld foll[ t !re 0 a necessity ( do+ evil laid ^u ,pet]1 s t he behov$ to (f5d ! ,jews ei!r by 8 eat+ ) ! ,g5tiles1 or by 8 n eat+ ) ! ,g5tiles2 = he c\ld n bo? eat ) !m & n eat ) !m4 ,?is is !re=e pla91 t if he sc&alis$ ! ,jews by 8 n eat+ ) ! ,g5tiles1 z ,i h %[$1 !n _h he n sc&alis$ !m1 b edifi$ !m by 8 eat+ ) ! ,g5tiles4 ,i p]ceive he w\ld say1 t ! sc&al ( non-con=mity is a great] sc&al ?an ! sc&al ( con=mity2 & s he w\ld make u ga9 little by our argum5t ( sc&al4 ,he is bold to object17#dcj7 8,:]e "o is (f5d$ ) our practice ( kneel+1 tw5ty1 ,i may say t5 ?\s&1 are (f5d$ ) y\r refusal40 ,o adv5tur\s ari?metic6 ,o huge hyp]bole6 ,o desultori\s declamation6 ,o rov+ re?oric6 ,o prodigal p>adox6 ,yet1 ,i reply1 #a4 ,?\gh sundry 7yet n t5 ?\s& = "o7 are displeas$ by our refusal1 :o c %[ u t any are !reby sc&alis$2 t is1 made worse & induc$ to ru98 ,?is man is bold to say well to x2 b we h solidly prov$ t sc&al rise? out ( kneel+ & ! re/ ( ! c]emonies3 let x be measur$ to u ) ! same measure :]e) we mete4 #b4 ,put ! case1 t t5 ?\s& 7 sc&alis$ by our refusal1 w x !reupon foll[ t our refusal is a great] sc&al ?an _! practis+8 ,nay1 !n1 let x be said t ! cross ( ,*ri/ is a great] sc&al ?an a private man's =nication1 because bo? ,jews & ,greeks 7 (f5d$ at t1 #a ,cor4 i4 #bc2 :]eas1 p]haps1 a small congregation only is (f5d$ at ?is4 #c4 ,our refusal is necess>y1 because ( ! unlawfulness ( ! c]emonies :i* we refuse1 s t we may n receive !m1 b mu/ refuse !m1 not)/&+ ( any sc&al :i* c foll[ ^u our refusal4 ,if he _h aught to say aga9/ ?is answ]1 :y is he sil5t8 ,he might h f\nd x at home4 8,our =be>ance ( con=mity 7sai? ,p>k]7#dca77 is a necess>y duty1 !re is !re9 no fault ( any sc&al 9 u40 #d4 ,our opposites %\ld d well to assail our argum5t ( sc&al be=e !y prop\nd any o!r argum5t aga9/ u2 = s long z !y make x n evid5t t ! sc&al ( ! c]emonies1 :i* we object1 is an active or faulty sc&al1 s long !y _c object ! sc&al ( non-con=mity to u2 because if ! sc&al 7:i* is to be avoid$7 be 9 _! practis+ ( ! c]emonies1 x _c be 9 our refus+ ( !m4 #e4 ,we "k _m are griev$ & displeas$ ) our non-con=mity1 yet t e "o :o is griev$ is n by & by sc&alis$1 ! ,bi%op ( ,w9*e/] tea*e? z well z we4 8,_m times 7sai? he7#dcb77 m5 are griev$ ) t :i* is = _! good1 & e>ne/ly set on t :i* is n exp$i5t = !m40 ,b1 9 good e>ne/1 :at d !y mean :o say !y are sc&alis$1 or made worse by our non-con=mity8 = nei!r d we make !m condemn our lawful de$ z unlawful1 nor yet d we animate !m by our example to d t :i*1 9 _! consci5ces1 !y judge unlawful4 ,!y !mselves ackn[l$ge t sitt+ is z lawful z kneel+2 t ! n-obs]v+ ( ! five holidays is z lawful z ! obs]v+ ( !m2 t ! n-bi%op+ ( *ildr5 is z lawful z ! bi%op+ ( !m4 ,d !y n ackn[l$ge ! indiff]5cy ( ! ?+s !mselves8 ,d !y n p]mit _m ( _! p ei!r to kneel or to sit at ! communion8 ,h n _m ( !mselves tak5 ! communion sitt+ 9 "s places8 ,h n our ,con=mi/s 9 ,scotl& hi!rto commonly omitt$ bi%op+ ( *ildr51 & ! m9i/ration ( ! sacram5ts 9 private places8 ,z = ourselves we make our mean+ pla9 :5 we object ! sc&al ( con=mity2 = _m ignorant & sup]/iti\s p]sons are1 by ! c]emonies1 confirm$ 7exp]tus loquor7 9 _! error & sup]/ition2 s t n[ !y ev5 settle !mselves ^u ! old dregs ( popi% sup]/ition & =mality1 f :i* !y 7 n well purg$4 ,o!rs are made to practise ! c]emonies ) a d\bt+ & disall[+ consci5ce1 & to say ) ,naaman1 8,9 ?is ! ,"l be m]ciful unto u if we err30 ) my own e>s h ,i he>d "s say s4 ,& ev5 ^? :o h n practis$ ! c]emonies1 = t !y _c see ! lawfulness ( !m1 yet are animat$ by ! example ( practis+ ,con=mi/s to d ^! ?+s :i*1 9 _! consci5ces1 !y condemn z unlawful 7:i* 7 to s9 damnably71 & if !y d !m n1 !n is !re no small d\bt+ & disquietness1 tr\ble1 & trepidation1 h>b\r$ 9 _! consci5ces4 ,& ?us1 "o way or o!r1 "s weak5+ or det]ioration come? to u by ! means ( ! c]emonies2 & if any ( our opposites d>e ?9k t none ( u c be s weak z to /umble or take any h>m 9 ?is k9d1 because ( ! c]emonies1 we take ,god himself to witness1 :o %all make manife/ ! c\nsels ( ! he>t1 t we speak ! tru?1 & lie n4 ,f9ally1 ,let t be consid]$ :i* div9es obs]ve to be ! p]petual condition ( ! *ur*17#dcc7 namely1 t z 9 any o!r family !re are f\nd "s great1 "s small1 "s /rong1 "s weak1 "s :olesome1 "s sickly1 s /ill is !re f\nd su* an inequality 9 ! h\se ( ,god1 :i* is ! *ur*1--& t because "s are soon]1 "s are lat] call$1 "s endu$ ) m gifts ( ,god1 & "s ) few]47#dcd7 ,,! ,,?ird ,,"p4 ,,aga9/ ,,! ,,lawfulness ,,( ,,! ,,c]emonies4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,t ,,! ,,c]emonies ,,are ,,unlawful1 ,,because ,,sup]/iti\s1 ,,:i* ,,is ,,p>ticul>ly ,,in/anc$ ,,9 ,,holidays1 ,,& ,,m9i/]+ ,,! ,,sacram5ts ,,9 ,,private ,,places4 ,sect4 #a4 ,! /ronge/ t[] ( refuge to :i* our opposites make _! ma9 rec\rse1 is ! pret5d$ lawfulness ( ! c]emonies1 :i* n[ we are to batt] d[n & demoli%1 & s make x appe> h[ weak !y are ev5 :]e !y ?9k !mselves /ronge/4 ,my fir/ argum5t aga9/ ! lawfulness ( ! c]emonies ,i draw f ! sup]/ition ( !m4 ,i _c m>vel en\gh h[ ,dr ,mort\ne & ,dr ,burges c\ld ?9k to rub ! sup]/ition ^u ,non-con=mi/s1 :om !y set =? z fancy+ _! ab/95ce f ! c]emonies to be a s+ul> piece ( s]vice done to ,god1 plac+ religion 9 ! n us+ ( !m1 & tea*+ m5 to ab/a9 f !m = consci5ce' sake4 ,dr ,ames7#dce7 ha? giv5 a suffici5t answ]1 namely1 t ab/a9+ f s9 is "o act ( common ob$i5ce1 belong+ z well to ?+s =bidd5 9 ! second table1 z to ^? =bidd5 9 ! fir/2 & t we d n ab/a9 f ^? c]emonies b z f o!r unlawful corruptions1 ev5 out ( ! compass ( wor%ip4 ,we ab/a9 f ! c]emonies ev5 z f ly+1 curs+1 /eal+1 c4 ,%all we be hold5 sup]/iti\s = ab/a9+ f ?+s unlawful8 ,! sup]/ition !re=e is n on our side1 b on !irs3-- ,sect4 #b4 ,=1 #a/1 ,sup]/ition is ! opposite vice to religion1 9 ! excess1 z our div9es describe x2 = x exhibits m 9 ! wor%ip ( ,god ?an he requires 9 8 wor%ip4 ,porro sai?17#dcf7 ,zan*ius 9 cultum ipsum excessu ut1 peccatur2 si quid illi quem ,*ri/us in/ituit1 jam addas1 aut ab aliis additum sequ> is2 ut si sacram5tis a ,*ri/o in/itutis1 alia addas sacram5ta2 si sacrificiis1 alia sacrificia2 si c]emoniis cujusvis sacram5ti1 alios addas ritus1 qui m]ito omnes sup]/itionis nom9e appellantur4 ,we see he acc\nte? sup]/ition to be 9 ! addition ( c]emonies n in/itut$ by ,*ri/1 z well z 9 ! addition ( m sub/antial matt]s4 ,sup]/itio 7z "s d]ive ! ^w7 is t :i* is done supra /atutum2 & ?us are ! controv]t$ c]emonies sup]/iti\s1 z be+ us$ 9 ,god's wor%ip ^u no o!r gr\nd ?an ! appo9tm5t ( m54 ,sect4 #c4 #b;d4 ,sup]/ition is t :i* exhibits div9e wor%ip1 vel cui non debet1 vel eo non modo quo debet1 say ! s*oolm547#dcg7 ,n[ our c]emonies1 ?\gh !y exhibit wor%ip to ,god1 yet ?is is done inord9ately1 & !y make ! wor%ip to be o!rwise p]=m$ ?an x %\ld be2 = example1 ?\gh ,god be wor%ipp$ by ! adm9i/ration ( ! sacram5ts 9 private places1 yet n s z he %\ld be wor%ipp$4 ,! ,pr(essors ( ,leyd57#dch7 condemn private baptism z inord9ate1 because baptismus publici m9i/]ii1 non privat exhortationis e/ app5dix4 ,x is m>k$ 9 ! f\r? c5tury17#dci7 bo? out ( c\ncils & fa!rs1 t x 0 n !n p]mitt$ to communicate 9 private places2 b ?is cu/om 0 ?\ght inord9ate & unbeseem+4 ,if x be said1 t ! communion 0 giv5 to ! sick privately 9 ! anci5t *ur*1 ,i answ]3 ,sometimes ?is 0 p]mitt$1 b = su* special reasons z d n conc]n u2 =1 z we may see pla9ly by ! f\rte5? canon ( ! fir/ ,c\ncil ( ,nice 7z ^? canons are collect$ by ,ruff9us71 ! sixty-n9? canon ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,eleb]is1 & ! six? canon ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,ancyra1 ! communion 0 only p]mitt$ to be giv5 9 private h\ses to ! pa5it5tes1 :o 7 ab/5ti & deb>r$ f ! sacram5t1 "s = ?ree ye>s1 "s = five1 "s = sev51 "s = t51 "s = ?irte51 "s long]1 & :o %\ld happily be ov]tak5 ) "s dang]\s & deadly sickness be=e ! set "t ( ab/5tion 0 expir$4 ,z = ! judgm5t ( our own div9es1 ,calv9iani1 sai? ,baldu9e17#ddj7 morem illum quo eu*>a/ia ad aegrotos tanquam viaticum def]tur improbant1 eamque non nisi 9 coetibus publicis usurp5dam c5s5t4 ,= ?is he allege? ,beza1 ,aretius1 & ,musculus4 ,x 0 a bett] ord9ance ?an t ( ,p]?1 :i* said1 non oportet 9 domibus oblationes ab episcopis sive presbyt]is fi]i47#dda7 ,b to return4 ,sect4 #d4 #c;d4 ,! c]emonies are prov$ to be sup]/iti\s1 by ?is reason1 if !re 7 no m1 !y h no necess>y nor pr(itable use 9 ! *ur* 7z ha? be5 prov$71 :i* k9d ( ?+s _c be us$ )\t sup]/ition4 ,x 0 accord+ to ?is rule t ! ,wald5ses7#ddb7 & ,albig5ses taught t ! exorcisms1 brea?+s1 cross+s1 salt1 spittle1 unction1 *rism1 c4 us$ by ! *ur* ( ,rome 9 baptism1 be+ nei!r necess>y nor requisite 9 ! adm9i/ration ( ! same1 did occasion error & sup]/ition1 r ?an edification to salvation1 #d?4 ,!y are yet m sup]/iti\s1 = t !y are n only us$ 9 ,god's wor%ip unnecess>y & unpr(itably1 b likewise !y h9d] o!r necess>y duties4 ,!y :o1 ?\gh !y s]ve ! true ,god1 8yet ) ne$less (fices1 & defraud him ( duties necess>y10 are sup]/iti\s 9 ,hook]'s judgm5t47#ddc7 ,i wi% he _h said z well to him z f him4 ,:at (fices m unnecess>y ?an ^? ,roman rituals8 yet :at m necess>y duties ?an to wor%ip ,god 9 a spiritual & lively mann]1--to press ! p[] ( godl9ess ^u ! consci5ces ( pr(essors1--to ma9ta9 & keep fai?ful & well qualifi$ m9i/]s 9 ! *ur*1--to be> ! b[els ( m]cy & meekness1--n to (f5d ! weak1 nor to confirm ,papi/s 9 ,pop]y1--to h all ?+s 9 ,god's wor%ip dispos$ accord+ to ! ^w1 & n accord+ to ! w ( man1--n to ex]cise lord%ip ov] ! consci5ces ( ^? :om ,*ri/ ha? made free1--to aboli% ! monum5ts ( by-pa/ & badges ( pres5t idolatry2 yet are ^? & o!r necess>y duties %ut q out ( doors by our ne$less c]emonial s]vice4 ,sect4 #e4 #e?4 ,! c]emonies are n free ( sup]/ition1 inasmu* z !y give to ,god an ext]nal s]vice1 & grace-defac+ wor%ip1 :i* he c>e? n =1 & make fle%ly obs]vations to /ep into ! room ( ,god's mo/ spiritual wor%ip4 ,augu/9e7#ddd7 allege? t :i* is said1--8,! k+dom ( ,god is )9 y10 ,luke xvii4 aga9/ sup]/iti\s p]sons1 :o ext]ioribus pr9cipalem curam imp5dunt4 ,! ,*ri/ian wor%ip ought to be 89 _s1 )\t ! c>nal c]emonies & rites10 sai? "o ( our div9es27#dde7 yea1 ! k+dom ( ,god come? n cum app>atu aut pompa mundana1 ita ut obs]v>i possit tempus vel locus1 sai? a ,papi/47#ddf7 ,c>nal wor%ip1 !re=e1 & c]emonial obs]vations1 are 7to say ! lea/7 sup]flu\s 9 religion1 & by consequ5ce sup]/iti\s4 ,sect4 #f4 #f?4 ,wor%ip is plac$ 9 ! c]emonies1 !re=e !y are mo/ sup]/iti\s4 ,to make good :at ,i say1 hol9ess & necessity are plac$ 9 ! c]emonies1 ergo1 wor%ip4 ,&1 #a/1 ,hol9ess is plac$ 9 !m4 ,hook]7#ddg7 ?9ks fe/ival days clo!d ) outw>d robes ( hol9ess2 nay1 he sai? pla9ly17#ddh7--8,no d\bt1 z ,god's extraord9>y pres5ce ha? hall[$ & sanctifi$ c]ta9 places1 s !y are 8 extraord9>y works t h truly & wor?ily advanc$ c]ta9 times1 = :i* cause !y ought to be1 ) all m5 t hon\r ,god1 m holy ?an o!r days40 ,he calle? also ! cross an holy sign47#ddi7 ,dr ,burges7#dej7 def5de? t ! c]emonies are & may be call$ wor%ip ( ,god1 n only ratione modi1 z belong+ to ! rev]5d usage ( ,god's prescrib$ wor%ip1 b also ratione m$ii1 ?\gh n m$ii p] se1 ( & by itself1 yet p] aliud1 by virtue ( some:at else4 ,n[1 d n ,papi/s place wor%ip 9 _! cross & crucifix8 yet d !y place no hol9ess 9 x p] se1 b only p] aliud1 9 respect ( ,*ri/ crucifi$ !reby repres5t$1 & !y tell u17#dea7 t creaturae ins5sibili non debetur honor vel rev]5tia1 nisi ratione rationalis naturae2 & t !y give no religi\s respect unto ! tree :]eon ,*ri/ 0 crucifi$1 ! nails1 g>m5ts1 spe>1 mang]1 c41 b only quantum ad rationem contactus membrorum ,*ri/i4 ,sai? ,dr ,burges any less ( ! c]emonies8 ,nay1 he place? e way z mu* hol9ess & wor%ip 9 !m 9 ! =equot$ place4 ,& else:]e he tea*e?17#deb7 t aft] a sort ! c]emonies are wor%ip 9 !mselves1 ev5 su* a wor%ip z 0 t ( ! free-w (f]+s "u ! law1 & su* a wor%ip z 0 ! build+ & use ( alt>s "h & !re7#dec7 7be=e ,god _h *os5 out ! /&+ place = 8 alt>71 ?\gh to ! same end = :i* ! ,"l's in/itut$ alt> s]v$4 ,?us we see t !y (f] ! c]emonies z wor%ip to ,god3 yet put ! case !y did n1 ! s*ool sai?17#ded7 t a ?+ belonge? to ! wor%ip ( ,god1 vel quo ad (f]5dum1 vel quo ad assum5dum4 ,:]eupon x foll[e?1 t sup]/ition is n only to be laid to _! *>ge :o (f] to ,god = wor%ip t :i* he ha? n comm&$1 b !irs also :o assume 9 ,god's wor%ip ! help ( any?+ z sacr$ or holy :i* himself ha? n orda9$4 #b4 ,!y place z great a necessity 9 ! c]emonies z ,papi/s place 9 !irs1 :]eby x %all also appe> n[ sup]/iti\sly !y place wor%ip 9 !m2 = quaecunque obs]vatio quasi necess>ia comm5datur1 cont9uo c5setur ad cultum ,dei p]t9]e1 sai? ,calv947#dee7 ,! ,rhemi/s ?9k17#def7 t meats ( !mselves1 or ( _! own nature1 d n defile1 8b s f> z by accid5t !y make a man to s92 z ! disob$i5ce ( ,god's comm&m5t1 or ( our sup]iors1 :o =bid "s meats = c]ta9 times & causes1 is a s940 ,& !y add1 8t nei!r fle% nor fi% ( itself do? defile1 b ! brea* ( ! *ur*'s precept defile?40 ,aqu9as7#deg7 def5de? t tr9-imm]sion is n de necessitate baptismi1 only he ?9ks x a s9 to baptise o!rwise1 because ?is rite is in/itut$ & us$ by ! *ur*4 ,d n ,=mali/s place ! same necessity 9 ! c]emonies1 :ile1 z !y say1 !y urge !m n z necess>y 9 !mselves1 b only z necess>y 9 respect ( ! det]m9ation ( ! *ur*1 & ! ord9ance ( ^? :o are set ov] u8 ,nay1 ,papi/s place n s great necessity 9 _m ord9ances ( _! *ur* z ,=mali/s place 9 ! c]emonies4 ,if ! cause be d\btful1 ,aqu9as7#deh7 s5ds a man to seek a disp5sation f ! sup]ior4 ,b si causa sit evid5s1 p] seipsum licite pote/ homo /atuti obs]vantiam praet]ire4 ,:at ,=mali/ d>e yield u su* lib]ty1 z by ourselves1 & )\t seek+ a disp5sation f sup]iors1 to neglect ! obs]vation ( _! /atutes1 :5 we see evid5t cause = s do+8 ,!y ?9k t we h no p[] at our own h& to judge t we h an evid5t cause ( n obey+ ^? :o are set ov] u2 yet ?is mu* is all[$ by ?is ,papi/1 :o also else:]e ackn[l$g$7#dei7 t !re is no?+ necess>y 9 baptism b ! =m1 ! m9i/]1 & ! wa%+ ( wat]1 & t all ! o!r c]emonies :i* ! *ur* ( ,rome use? 9 baptism are only = solemnity4 ,bell>m9e sai?17#dfj7 t ! neglect+ & n obs]v+ ! c]emonies ( ! *ur*1 ) !m is n a mortal s91 except x proce$ ex contemptu4 ,& t he :o1 ent]+ into a *ur*1 do? n asp]ge himself ) holy wat]1 s9ne? n17#dfa7 if s be he d x circa contemptum4 ,n[1 to be free ( contempt w n satisfy our ,=mali/s1 except we obey & d t v same ?+ :i* we are comm&$ to d4 ,cornelius ,jans5ius17#dfb7 comm5t+ ^u ^! words1 8,9 va9 d !y wor%ip me1 tea*+ = doctr9es ! comm&m5ts ( m510 sai?1 t ! comm&m5ts ( m5 !re =bidd5 & condemn$1 are ^? :i* comm& no?+ div9e1 b ?+s m]ely human2 & !re=e he pleade? = ! con/itutions ( ! *ur* ab\t fea/s1 *oice ( meats1 fe/ivities1 c41 & = ob$i5ce to ! same ^u no o!r gr\nd ?an ?is1 because pius quisque facile videt quam habeant ex scripturis orig9em et quomodo eis consonant1 eo quod faciant ad c>nis ca/igationem et temp]antiam1 aut ad fidelium unionem et edificationem4 ,i "k x to be false :i* ?is ,papi/ affirme?2 yet 9 t he ?us pleade? = ^? con/itutions ( ! *ur* f ,scripture & reason1 =sak+ ! gr\nd ( human au?ority1 he is a great deal m mode/ & less sup]/iti\s ?an ^? our opposites1 :o av\* ! c]emonies z necess>y1 & w h u b\nd to ! practice ( !m ^u no o!r gr\nd ?an ! b>e w & au?ority ( sup]iors1 :o h enjo9$ !m1 z ha? be5 %[n 9 ! fir/ "p ( ?is dispute4 ,yea1 "s ( !m place a c]ta9 & con/ant necessity 9 ! c]emonies !mselves1 ev5 beside & )\t ! *ur*'s con/itution 7:i* is m ?an ,papi/s h said ( _! c]emonies74 ,dr ,=besse7#dfc7 calle? ! ,articles ( ,p]?1 pauca necess>ia1 c41 a few ?+s necess>y = ,god's glory1 & ! promot+ ( piety 9 our *ur*1 = ord]1 peace1 unity1 & *>ity2 & p>ticul>ly he tea*e?1 t a m9i/] may n lawfully omit to adm9i/] ! sacram5ts 9 private places1 & )\t ! pres5ce ( ! congregation1 to su* z ?r\gh sickness _c come to ! public assemblies2 :i* he calle?1 eis necess>ia m9i/r>e4 ,to say ! tru?1 ! m9i/ration ( ! sacram5ts 9 private places importe? a necessity 9 ! matt] itself1 = :i* cause ! div9es ( ,g5eva resolv$7#dfd7 t 9 ,ecclesiis publice in/itutis1 baptism might n be adm9i/]$ 9 private places1 b only publicly 9 ! congregation ( ! fai?ful1 p>tim ne sacram5ta1 c41 8p>tly 7say !y7 le/ ! sacram5ts1 be+ sep>ate f ! prea*+ ( ! ^w1 %\ld be aga9 trans=m$ 9 c]ta9 magical c]emonies1 z 9 ,pop]y x 02 p>tly t ! gross sup]/ition ( ! absolute necessity ( ext]nal baptism may be root$ out ( ! m9ds ( m540 ,sure1 ! def5d]s ( private baptism place too great necessity 9 t sacram5t4 ,hook] pla9ly ins9uates7#dfe7 ! absolute necessity ( outw>d baptism1 at lea/ 9 wi% or desire1 :i* is ! di/9ction ( ! s*oolm51 & foll[$ by ! mod]n ,papi/s to cloak _! sup]/ition4 ,b :atsoev] %[ x ha?1 x 0 rightly impugn$ 9 ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t7#dff7 by ,m>ian>us1 :o alleg$ aga9/ x t ! angel said to ,cornelius 8 pray]s 7 acceptable to ,god1 be=e ev] he knew ( ! sacram5t ( baptism2 s t1 hav+ no k ( x1 he c\ld n be said to h receiv$ x1 no n 9 v[ or wi%2 & t _m holy m>tyrs 7 conv]t$ 9 ! heat ( p]secution1 by see+ ! con/ancy ( o!rs1 & pres5tly tak5 & put to dea?1 ( :om "o _c say1 b by div9ation1 t !y knew ! sacram5ts1 & made a v[4 ,sect4 #g4 #g?4 ,i w n[ apply ?is argum5t1 tak5 f sup]/ition1 p>ticul>ly to holidays4 ,sup]/itiosum esse docemus1 sai? ,beza17#dfg7 arbitr>i unum aliquem diem alt]o sanctiorem4 ,n[ ,i w %[ t ,=mali/s obs]ve holidays1 z my/ical & holi] ?an o!r days1 h[beit ,bi%op ,l9dsey ?9ks good to dissemble & d5y x47#dfh7 8,times 7sai? he7 are appo9t$ by our *ur* = morn+ & ev5+ pray]s 9 great t[ns2 h\rs = prea*+ on ,tuesday1 ,?ursday1 c42 h\rs = weekly ex]cises ( prophecy+1 :i* are holy 9 respect ( ! use :]eunto !y are appo9t$2 & su* are ! five days :i* we e/eem n to be holy1 = any my/ic signification :i* !y h1 ei!r by div9e or ecclesia/ical in/itution1 or = any wor%ip :i* is appropriat$ unto !m1 t may n be p]=m$ at ano!r "t1 b = ! sacr$ use :]eunto !y are appo9t$ to be employ$ z circum/ances only1 & n z my/]ies40 ,ans4 ,?is is b falsely pret5d$1 = z ,didoclavius obs]ve?17#dfi7 aliud e/ deput>e1 aliud d$ic>e1 aliud sanctific>e4 ,designation or deputation is :5 a man appo9ts a ?+ = su* an use1 /ill res]v+ p[] & "r to put x to ano!r use if he please2 s ! *ur* appo9te? times & h\rs = prea*+ ^u ! week-days1 yet res]v+ p[] to employ ^? times o!rwise1 :5 %e %all ?9k fit4 ,d$ication is :5 a man s devotes a ?+ to "s pi\s or civil use1 t he d5udes himself to all "r & title :i* !reaft] he might claim unto x1 z :5 a man d$icates a sum ( money = ! build+ ( an ex*ange1 a judgm5t-hall1 c41 or a p>cel ( gr\nd = a *ur*1 a *ur*y>d1 a glebe1 a s*ool1 an hospital1 he c claim no long] "r to ! d$icat$ ?+4 ,sanctification is ! sett+ ap>t ( a ?+ = a holy & religi\s use1 9 su* sort t h]eaft] x may be put to no o!r use1 ,prov4 xx4 #be4 ,n[ :]eas times set ap>t = ord9>y & weekly prea*+1 are only design$ by ! *ur* = ?is end & purpose1 s t !y are n holy1 b only = ! pres5t !y are appli$ to an holy use2 nei!r is ! wor%ip appo9t$ z conv5i5t or beseem+ = ^? times1 b ! times are appo9t$ z conv5i5t = ! wor%ip4 ,fe/ival days are holy bo? by d$ication & consecration ( !m2 & ?us mu* ! ,bi%op himself =be>e? n to say17#dgj7 only he lab\re? to pla/] ov] 8 sup]/ition ) ! untemp]$ mort> ( ?is quidditative di/9ction1 t "s ?+s are holy by consecration ( !m to holy & my/ical uses17#dga7 z wat] 9 baptism1 c41 b o!r ?+s are made holy by consecration ( !m to holy political uses4 ,?is way1 sai? he1 ! *ur* ha? p[] to make a ?+ holy1 z to build & consecrate places to be temples1 h\ses to be hospitals2 to give r5t1 l&s1 money & goods1 to ! m9i/ry & to ! poor2 to appo9t vessels1 & ve/ures1 & in/rum5ts = ! public wor%ip1 z table1 table-clo?s1 c4 ,ans4 #a4 ,! ,bi%op1 ,i see1 take? ^u him to co9 new di/9ctions at 8 own pleasure2 yet !y w n1 ,i tru/1 pass curr5t among ! judici\s4 ,to make ?+s holy by consecration ( !m to holy uses = policy1 is an unc\? speculation1 &1 ,i d>e say1 ! ,bi%op himself compreh5de? x n4 ,god's designation ( a ?+ to any use1 :i* s]ves = 8 own glory1 is call$ ! sanctification ( t ?+1 or ! mak+ ( x holy1 & s ! ^w is tak51 ,isa4 xiii4 #c2 ,j]4 i4 #e1 z ,g4 ,sanctius note? 9 8 comm5t>ies ^u ^! places2 & ,calv91 comm5t+ ^u ! same places1 exp\nde? !m s likewise2 b ! *ur*'s appo9t+ or design+ ( a ?+ to an holy use1 _c be call$ ! mak+ ( x holy4 ,x mu/ be consecrat$ at ! comm& ( ,god1 & by virtue ( ! ^w & pray]3 ?us are bread & w9e consecrat$ 9 ! holy supp]1 ,res sacrae1 sai? ,f5n]us17#dgb7 sunt quae ,dei v]bo 9 pra$ictum usum sanctificatae et d$icatae sunt4 ,polanus1 speak+ ( ! sacram5tal elem5ts1 sai?17#dgc7 ,sanctificatio rei t]r5ae e/ actio m9i/ri1 qua de/9at rem t]r5am ad sanctum usum1 ex m&ato ,dei1 c4 ,! ,pr(essors ( ,leyd57#dgd7 call only su* ?+s1 p]sons1 times & places holy1 z are consecrat$ & d$icat$ to ,god & 8 wor%ip1 & t div9a praescriptione4 ,if our ord9>y meat & dr9k _c be sanctifi$ to u1 s t we may lawfully1 & ) a good consci5ce1 use ^? common ?+s1 b by ! ^w ( ,god & pray]1 h[ !n %all any?+ be made holy = ,god's wor%ip b by ! same means8 #a ,tim4 iv4 #e4 ,&1 ,i pray1 :i* is ! ^w1 & :i* be ! pray]s1 t make holy ^? ?+s :i* ! ,bi%op av\*e? = ?+s consecrat$ & made holy by ! *ur*1 namely1 ! gr\nd :]eupon ! *ur* is built1 ! /ones & timb] ( an hospital2 ! r5ts1 l&s1 money1 or goods giv5 to ! m9i/ry & ! poor2 ! vessels1 ve/ures1 tables1 napk9s1 basons1 c41 appo9t$ = ! public wor%ip4 ,sect4 #h4 #b;d4 ,times1 places & ?+s1 :i* ! *ur* designe? = ! wor%ip ( ,god1 if !y be made holy by consecration ( !m to holy political uses1 !n ei!r !y may be made holy by ! holy uses to :i* !y are to be appli$1 or else by ! *ur*'s d$icat+ ( !m to ^? uses4 ,!y _c be call$ holy by virtue ( _! application to holy uses2 = !n 7z ,ames argue?7#dge77 ! air is sacr$1 because x is appli$ to ! m9i/]'s spee* :il/ he is prea*+1 !n is ! light sacr$ :i* is appli$ to 8 eye 9 read+1 !n are 8 spectacles sacr$ :i* are us$ by him read+ 8 text1 c4 ,b nei!r yet are !y holy1 by virtue ( ! *ur*'s d$icat+ ( !m to ^? uses = :i* %e appo9t$ !m2 = ! *ur* ha? no su* p[] z by h] d$ication to make !m holy4 ,p4 ,m>tyr7#dgf7 condemne? ! d$ication or consecration 7= ^? words he use? promiscu\sly7 :]eby ! ,papi/s hall[ *ur*es1 & he decl>e? aga9/ x ! judgm5t ( our div9es to be ?is1 ,lic]e1 imo jure pietatis requiri1 ut 9 prima cujusque rei usurpatione gratias ,deo agamus1 ejusque bonitatem celebremus1 c4 ,collati boni religiosum ac sanctum usum poscamus4 ,?is he oppose? to ! popi% d$ication ( temples & bells1 z appe>e? by ^! words3 ,quanto sanius rectusque dec]nimus4 ,he implie?1 !re=e1 t ^! ?+s are only consecrat$ z e o!r ?+ is consecrat$ to u4 ,( ?is k9d ( consecration he ha? giv5 examples4 ,9 libro ,nehemiae d$icatio ma5iam civitatis commemoratur1 quae nil aliud fuit nisi quod muris urbis in/auratis1 populus una cum ,levitis et sac]dotibus1 nec non pr9cipibus1 eo se contulit1 ibique gratias ,deo eg]unt de ma5ibus rea$ificatis1 et ju/am civitatis usuram po/ul>unt1 qua item ratione prius quam sumamus cibum1 nos etiam illum consecramus4 ,z ! walls ( ,j]usalem !n1 & z our ord9>y meat are consecrat$1 s are *ur*es consecrat$1 & no o!rwise c !y be said to be d$icat$1 except "o w\ld use ! ^w d$ication1 9 t s5se :]e9 x is tak51 ,deut4 xx4 #e2 :]e ,calv9 turns ! ^w d$icavit2 ,arias ,montanus1 initiavit2 ,tremelius1 caepit uti4 ,( ?is sort ( d$ication1 ,gasp> ,sanctius write? ?us3 ,alia d$icatio e/1 non solum int] prophanos1 s$ etiam int] ,haebreos usitata1 quae nihil habet sacrum s$ tantum e/ auspicatio aut initium op]is1 ad quod de/9atur locus aut res cujus tunc primum libatur usus4 ,sic ,n]o ,claudius d$icasse dicitur domum suam cum primum illam habit>e caepit4 ,ita ,suetonius 9 ,n]one4 ,sic ,pompeius d$icavit !atrum suum1 cum primum illud publicis ludis et communibus usibus ap]uit2 de quo ,cic]o1 lib4 #b1 epi/4 #a4 ,any o!r sort ( d$icat+ *ur*es we hold to be sup]/iti\s4 ,pet] ,waldus1 ( :om ! ,wald5ses 7 nam$1 is report$ to h taught t ! d$ication ( temples 0 b an inv5tion ( ! devil47#dgg7 ,& ?\gh *ur*es be d$icat$ by prea*+ & pray+1 & by no sup]/ition ( spr9kl+ !m ) holy wat]1 or us+ su* magical rites1 yet ev5 ^! d$ications1 sai? ! ,magdeburgians17#dgh7 ex ,judaismo natae vid5tur s9e nullo ,dei praecepto4 ,!re is1 inde$1 no w>rant = su* d$ication ( *ur*es z is ?\ght to make !m holy4 ,bell>m9e w\ld w>rant x by ,moses' consecrat+ ( ! tab]nacle1 ! alt>1 & ! vessels ( ! same2 b ,hosp9ian answ]e? him37#dgi7 ,mosis factum expressum habuit ,dei m&atum3 de consecr&is autem templis ,*ri/ianorum1 nullum uspiam 9 v]bo ,dei praeceptum extat1 ipso quoque ,bell>m9o te/e4 ,:]eupon he conclude? t ?is c]emony ( consecrat+ or d$icat+ ! *ur*es ( ,*ri/ians1 is n to be us$ aft] ! example ( ,moses1 :o1 9 build+ & d$icat+ ( ! tab]nacle1 did foll[ no?+ )\t ,god's express comm&m5t4 ,:at ,i h said aga9/ ! d$ication ( *ur*es1 holds good also aga9/ ! d$ication ( alt>s2 ! table :]eupon ! elem5ts ( ! body & blood ( ,*ri/ are set1 is n to be call$ holy2 nei!r c !y be comm5d$ :o devis$ alt>s 9 ! *ur*1 to be ! seat ( ! ,"l's body & blood1 z if any table1 ?\gh n s consecrat$1 c\ld n z well s]ve ! turn4 ,& :at ?\gh alt>s 7 us$ 9 ! anci5t *ur*8 ,yet ?is cu/om ,judaica1 9 ecclesiam ,*ri/i p]manavit ac po/ea sup]/itioni mat]iam prbuit1 say ! ,magdeburgians47#dhj7 ,alt>s sav\r ( no?+ b ,judaism1 & ! borr[+ ( alt>s f ! ,jews1 ha? made ,*ri/ians bo? to foll[ _! prie/hood & _! sacrifices4 ,hc enim trio1 scilicet sac]dos1 alt>e1 et sacrificium1 sunt correlativa1 ut ubi unum e/1 coet]a duo adesse necesse sit1 sai? ,cornelius ,lapide47#dha7 ,sect4 #i4 #c;d4 ,if "s times1 places & ?+s1 be made holy by ! *ur*'s d$ication or consecration ( !m to holy uses1 !n x foll[e? t o!r times1 places & ?+s1 :i* are n s d$icat$ & consecrat$ by ! *ur*1 h[beit !y be appli$ to ! same holy uses1 yet are m pr(ane1 & less apt to div9e wor%ip1 ?an ^? :i* are d$icat$ by ! *ur*4 ,i ne$ n insi/ to /r5g!n ! inf]5ce ( ?is conclusion f ! pr9ciples ( our opposites2 = ! mo/ le>n$ among !m w n refuse to subscribe to x4 ,hook] tea*e? u17#dhb7 t ! s]vice ( ,god1 9 places n sanctifi$ z *ur*es are1 ha? n 9 itself 7m>k 9 itself7 su* p]fection ( grace & comel9ess1 z :5 ! dignity ( ! place :i* x wi%e? =1 do? concur2 & t ! v maje/y & hol9ess ( ! place :]e ,god is wor%ipp$1 bett]e? ev5 our holie/ & be/ actions4 ,h[ mu* m s\ndly d we hold ) ,j4 ,ra9olds17#dhc7 t unto u ,*ri/ians1 8no l& is /range1 no gr\nd unholy1--e coa/ is ,jewry1 e t[n ,j]usalem1 & e h\se ,sion1--& e fai?ful company1 yea1 e fai?ful body1 a temple to s]ve ,god 940 ,! contr>y op9ion ,hosp9ian rejecte? z fav\r+ ,judaism17#dhd7 alligat enim religionem ad c]ta loca4 ,:]eas ! pres5ce ( ,*ri/ among two or ?ree ga!r$ toge!r 9 8 "n1 make? any place a *ur*1 ev5 z ! pres5ce ( a k+ ) 8 att5dants make? any place a c\rt4 ,z ( places1 s ( times1 our opposites ?9k mo/ sup]/iti\sly4 ,= ( holidays ,hook] sai? ?us17#dhe7 8,no d\bt z ,god's extraord9>y pres5ce ha? hall[$ & sanctifi$ c]ta9 places1 s !y are 8 extraord9>y works t h truly & wor?ily advanc$ c]ta9 times1 = :i* cause !y ought to be ) all m5 t hon\r ,god m holy ?an o!r days40 ,:at is ?is b popi% sup]/ition8 ,= j s ! ,rhemi/s ?9k t ! times & places ( ,*ri/'s nativity17#dhf7 passion1 burial1 resurrection1 & asc5sion1 7 made holy2 & j s ,bell>m9e holde?17#dhg7 t ,*ri/ did consecrate ! days ( 8 nativity1 passion1 & resurrection1 eo quod nasc5s consecr>it prsepe1 mori5s crucem1 resurg5s sepul*rum4 ,hook] ha? be5 ( op9ion1 t ! holidays 7 s advanc$ above o!r days1 by ,god's great & extraord9>y works done ^u !m1 t !y %\ld h be5 holi] ?an o!r days1 ev5 albeit ! *ur* _h n appo9t$ !m to be kept holy4 ,yet ,bi%op ,l9dsey w\ld h u believe t !y ?9k !m holy1 only because ( ! *ur*'s consecration ( !m to holy political uses4 ,b t n[1 at la/1 ,i may make x appe> to all t h common s5se1 h[ falsely 7?\gh frequ5tly7 x is giv5 =? by ! ,bi%op1 t holidays are kept by !m only = ord] & policy1 & t !y are n s sup]/iti\s z to appropriate ! wor%ip to ^? days1 or to obs]ve !m = my/]y & z holi] ?an o!r days3-- ,sect4 #aj4 ,fir/1 ,i require ! ,bi%op to %[ u a diff]5ce betwixt ! keep+ ( holidays by ,=mali/s1 & _! keep+ ( ! ,"l's day2 = ^u holidays !y enjo9 a cessation f "w1 & a d$icat+ ( ! day to div9e wor%ip1 ev5 z ^u ! ,"l's day4 ,! ,bi%op allege? five respects ( diff]5ce17#dhh7 b !y are n true4 ,fir/1 he sai?1 t ! ,"l's day is comm&$ to be obs]v$ ( necessity1 = consci5ce ( ! div9e ord9ance z a day sanctifi$ & bless$ by ,god himself4 ,ans4 #a4 ,s h we he>d f ,hook]1 t holidays are sanctifi$ by ,god's extraord9>y works2 b because ! ,bi%op d>e n say s mu*1 !re=e ,i say1 #b4 ,?is diff]5ce _c %[ u t !y obs]ve holidays only = ord] & policy1 & t !y place no wor%ip 9 ! obs]v+ ( !m1 z 9 ! obs]v+ ( ! ,"l's day 7:i* is ! po9t t we require71 = wor%ip is plac$ 9 ! obs]v+ ( human z well z ( div9e ord9ances1 o!rwise wor%ip ha? nev] be5 plac$ 9 ! keep+ ( ,ph>isaical & popi% traditions4 ,?is way is wor%ip plac$ 9 ! keep+ ( holidays1 :5 = consci5ce ( an human ord9ance1 !y are bo? kept z holy & ?\ght necess>y to be s kept4 #c4 ,! ,bi%op contradicte? himself2 = else:]e he def5de?17#dhi7 t ! *ur* ha? p[] to *ange ! ,"l's day4 ,secondly1 ,he give? u ?is diff]5ce1 t ! ,"l's day is obs]v$ z ! ,sabba? ( ,jehovah1 & z a day :]eon ,god himself did re/ aft] ! creation4 ,ans4 #a4 ,?is is false ( ! ,"l's day2 = aft] ! creation1 ,god re/$ ^u ! sev5? day1 n ^u ! fir/4 #b4 ,dr ,d[name sai?17#dij7 t fe/ival days also are to be consecrat$ z ,sabba?s to ! ,"l4 ,?irdly1 ,! ,bi%op tells u1 t ! ,"l's day is obs]v$ 9 memory ( ! ,"l's resurrection4 ,ans4 ,he %all nev] make ?is good2 =1 we obs]ve ! ,"l's day 9 memory ( ! :ole "w ( r$emption4 #b4 ,if x 7 s1 ?is c\ld make no diff]5ce2 = j s ,*ri/mas is obs]v$ 9 memory ( ! ,"l's nativity1 ,good ,friday 9 memory ( 8 passion1 c4 ,8 f\r? & fif? respects ( diff]5ces are c]ta9 my/]ies 9 ! ,"l's day4 ,b we %all see by & by h[ 8 fell[ ,=mali/s :o are m +5u\s ?an himself1 %[ u my/]ies 9 ! fe/ival days also4 ,la/ly1 ,albeit ! ,bi%op ha? told u t !re is no wor%ip appropriat$ unto ! fe/ival days1 :i* may n be p]=m$ at any o!r "t1 yet ?is _c ) him make a diff]5ce betwixt !m & ! ,"l's day2 = 9 8 epi/le1 :i* ,i h quot$1 he decl>e? 8 judgm5t to be ! same ( ! ,"l's day1 & tea*e? u1 t ! wor%ip p]=m$ on x is n1 s appropriat$ to t "t1 b lawfully ! same may be p]=m$ at any o!r conv5i5t "t1 z ! *ur* %all ?9k fit4 ,n[1 z ! wor%ip p]=m$ on ! ,"l's day is appropriat$ 79 8 judgm5t7 to t "t1 s long z ! *ur* alt]e? x n1 & no long]1 j z mu* ?9ks he ( ! appropriat+ to fe/ival days ! wor%ip p]=m$ on ! same4 ,sect4 #aa4 #b;d4 ,if ! holidays be obs]v$ by ,=mali/s only = ord] & policy1 !n !y mu/ say ! *ur* ha? p[] to *ange !m4 ,b ?is p[] !y take f ! *ur*1 by say+ t !y are d$icat$ & consecrat$ to ^? holy uses to :i* !y are appli$4 ,simul ,deo dicatum non e/ ad usus humanos ult]ius transf]5dum1 sai? "o ( ! popes47#dia7 ,&1 by ! d$ication ( *ur*es1 ! f\nd]s surr5d] t "r :i* o!rwise !y might h 9 !m1 sai? "o ( ! ,=mali/s !mselves47#dib7 ,if1 !n1 ! *ur* ha? d$icat$ holidays to ! wor%ip ( ,god1 !n ha? %e d5ud$ h]self ( all p[] to *ange !m1 or put !m to ano!r use3 :i* 7 o!rwise if holidays 7 appo9t$ to be kept only = ord] & policy4 ,yea1 f>!r1 times & places :i* are appli$ to ! wor%ip ( ,god1 z circum/ances only = outw>d ord] & policy1 may be by a private ,*ri/ian appli$ to civil use1 = 9 s do+ he breake? n ! ord9ance ( ! *ur*4 ,= example1 mat]ial *ur*es are appo9t$ to be ! receptacles ( ,*ri/ian assemblies1 & t only = su* common commodity & dec5cy :i* ha? place z well 9 civil z 9 holy meet+s1 & n = any hol9ess conceiv$ to be 9 !m m ?an 9 o!r h\ses4 ,n[1 if ,i be /&+ 9 a *ur*y>d :5 x ra9e?1 may ,i n g into ! *ur* t ,i may be def5d$ f ! injury ( ! wea!r8 ,if ,i mu/ meet ) c]ta9 m5 = putt+ ord] to "s ( my worldly affairs1 & x fall out t we _c conv5i5tly meet 9 any "p b 9 ! *ur*1 may we n !re keep our tru/8 ,a mat]ial *ur*1 !n1 may s]ve = a civil use ! same way t x s]ve? to an holy use4 ,& s1 = times appo9t$ = ord9>y prea*+ ^u week-days 9 great t[ns1 may n ,i apply ^? times to a civil use :5 ,i _c conv5i5tly apply !m to ! use = :i* ! *ur* appo9te? !m8 ,i tru/ our prelates %all say1 ,i may1 because !y use to be o!rwise employ$ ?an 9 div9e wor%ip dur+ ! times ( weekly prea*+4 ,n[ if holidays 7 comm&$ to be kept only = ord] & policy1 !y might be appli$ to ano!r use z well z ^? ord9>y times ( weekly meet+s 9 great t[ns1 :]eas we are requir$ ( necessity to keep !m holy4 ,sect4 #ab4 #c;d4 ,if ! holidays be kept only = ord] & policy1 :y d !y e/eem "s ( !m above o!rs8 ,do? n ,bi%op ,&rews call ! fea/ ( ,ea/] ! highe/ & greate/ ( our religion87#dic7 & do? n ,bi%op ,l9dsey himself1 ) ,*ryso/om1 call ! fe/ival ( ,*ri/'s nativity1 metropolim omnium fe/orum87#did7 ,by ?is reason do? ,bell>m9e prove7#die7 t ! fea/s ( ,*ri/ians are celebrat$ non solum ratione ord9is et politi1 s$ etiam my/]ii1 because o!rwise !y %\ld be all equal 9 celebrity1 :]eas ,leo calls ,ea/] fe/um fe/orum1 & ,nazianz51 celebritatem celebritatum4 ,sect4 #ac4 #d4 ,if ! holidays be kept only = ord] & policy1 !n ! sanctification ( !m %\ld be plac$ 9 ipso actuali ext]ni cultus ex]citio47#dif7 ,b ,hook] ha? told u be=e1 t !y are made holy & wor?ily advanc$ above o!r days by ,god's extraord9>y works wr\ght ^u !m4 ,:]eupon x foll[e?1 t z ,deus septimum sanctificavit vacatione sancta1 et ord9atione ad usum sanctum7#dig7 s ha? he made fe/ival days no less holy 9 !mselves1 & t z ! ,sabba? 0 holy f ! beg9n+1 because ( ,god's re/+ ^u x1 & 8 orda9+ ( x = an holy use1 h[beit x _h nev] be5 appli$ by m5 to ! ex]cises ( ,god's wor%ip1 ev5 s fe/ival days are holy1 be+ advanc$ truly & wor?ily by ! extraord9>y works ( ,god1 & = ?is cause comm5d$ to all m5 t hon\r ,god to be holi] ) !m ?an o!r days1 albeit x %\ld happ5 t by u !y 7 nev] appli$ to an holy use4 ,if ,bi%op ,l9dsey ?9ke? t all ?is t\*e? n him1 he may be pleas$ to rememb] t he himself ha? confess$17#dih7 t ! v pres5ce ( ! fe/ivity puts a man 9 m9d ( ! my/]y1 h[beit he h n occasion to be pres5t 9 ! holy assembly4 ,:at ord] or policy is "h1 :5 a man be+ quiet 9 8 p>l\r or cab9et1 is made to rememb] ( su* a my/]y on su* a day8 ,:at ha? ext]nal ord] & policy to d ) ! int]nal ?\ghts ( a man's he>t1 to put 9 ord] ! same8 ,sect4 #ad4 #e?4 ,by _! fruits %all we "k !m4 ,look :e!r !y give s mu* lib]ty to o!rs1 & take s mu* to !mselves ^u _! holidays1 = /ay+ f ! public wor%ip & att5d+ worldly bus9ess1 z !y d at ! diets ( weekly & ord9>y prea*+1 yet !y w\ld make ! simple believe t _! holidays are only appo9t$ to be kept z ^? ord9>y times set ap>t = div9e s]vice on ! week-days1 nay1 moreov]1 let x be obs]v$ :e!r or n !y keep ! fe/ival days m c>efully1 & urge ! keep+ ( !m m e>ne/ly ?an ! ,"l's own day4 ,^? prelates t w n abase !mselves to prea* ^u ord9>y ,sabba?s1 ?9k ! high holidays wor?y ( _! s]mons4 ,!y h be5 also (t5 se5 to travel ^u ! ,"l's day1 :]eas !y hold x irreligion to travel ^u an holiday4 ,& :]eas !y c dige/ ! common pr(anation ( ! ,"l's day1 & n *all5ge x1 !y _c away ) ! n obs]v+ ( _! fe/ivities4 ,sect4 #ae4 #f?4 ,by _! words %all we judge !m4 ,sai? n ,bi%op ,l9dsey7#dii7 t ! five anniv]s>y days are consecrate to ! commemoration ( our ,savi\r1 8 b5efits be+ sep>ate f all o!r ord9>y works1 & s made sacr$ & holidays8 ,w he say ?is mu* ( ord9>y times appo9t$ = weekly prea*+8 ,i tr[ n4 ,dr ,d[name7#ejj7 holde? t we are comm&$1 9 ! f\r? comm&m5t1 to keep ! fea/s ( ,*ri/'s nativity1 passion1 resurrection1 asc5sion1 & ,p5teco/1 & t ^! fea/s are to be consecrat$ z sabba?s to ! ,"l4 ,bi%op ,&rews1 a man ( ! greate/ note among/ our opposites1 af=de? u "h pl5ty ( te/imonies ( ! pro( ( ! po9t 9 h&1 namely1 t ! anniv]s>y fe/ival days are kept = my/]y1 & z holi] ?an o!r days4 ,simon on ,psal4 lxxxv4 #aj1 #aa1 he sai? ( ,*ri/mas1 ,t m]cy & tru?1 righte\sness & peace1 8( all ! days ( ! ye> meet mo/ k9dly on ?is day40 ,s]mon on ,psal4 ii4 #g1 he sai? ( ! same day1 ,t ( all o!r 8hodies1 we %\ld n let slip ! hodie ( ?is day1 :]eon ! law is mo/ k9dly prea*$1 s x w be mo/ k9dly practis$ ( all o!rs40 ,s]mon on ,heb4 xii4 #b1 he sai? ( ,good ,friday1 8,let u n[ turn to him1 & besee* him by ! sight ( ?is day40 ,s]mon on #a ,cor4 v4 #g1 #h1 he sai? ( ! keep+ ( ! ,*ri/ian passov] ^u ,ea/]1 ,t !n 8x is be/ = u to d x1 x is mo/ k9dly to d x1 mo/ l to please ,*ri/1 & to prosp] ) u4 ,&1 inde$1 if at any "t we w d x1 qu&o pas*a nisi 9 pas*a1 c41 s t )\t any m ado1 ! season pleade? = ?is effectually10 c4 ,s]mon on ,col4 iii4 #a1 he sai?1 ,t 8!re is no day 9 ! ye> s fit = a ,*ri/ian to rise ) ,*ri/1 & seek ! ?+s above1 z ,ea/] day40 ,s]mon on ,job4 ii4 #ai1 he sai?1 ,t 8! act ( receiv+ ,*ri/'s body is at no "t s prop]1 s 9 season1 z ?is v day40 ,s]mon on #a ,cor4 xi4 #af1 he tells u out ( ,leo1 8,?is is a peculi> t ,ea/] day ha?1 t on x all ! :ole *ur* obta9e? remission ( _! s9s40 ,s]mon on ,acts ii4 #a-c1 he sai? ( ! fea/ ( ,p5teco/1 ,t 8( all days we %all n g away f ! ,holy ,gho/ empty on ?is day1 x is dies donorum 8 giv+ day40 ,s]mon on ,eph4 iv4 #cj1 he sai?1 8,?is is ! ,holy ,gho/'s day1 & n = t orig9ally s x 01 b = t x is to be int5d$1 ev] he w d 8 own *ief "w ^u 8 own *ief fea/1 & opus diei1 ! day's "w ^u ! day itself40 ,s]mon on ,psal4 lxviii4 #ah1 he sai?1 ,t 8love w be be/ & soone/ wr\ght by ! sacram5t ( love ^u ,p5teco/1 ! fea/ ( love40 ,s]mon on ,acts x4 #cd1 #ce1 he sai?1 ,t ! receiv+ ( ! ,holy ,gho/ 9 a m ample measure is opus diei1 8! prop] "w ( ?is day40 ,s]mon on ,james i4 #af1 #ag1 he calls ! gift ( ! ,holy ,gho/ ! gift ( ! day ( ,p5teco/1 & tells u t 8! ,holy ,gho/1 ! mo/ p]fect gift ( all1 ?is day 01 & any day may be1 b *iefly ?is day1 w be giv5 to any t w desire40 ,s]mon on ,luke iv4 #ah1 he sai? ( ! same fea/1 ,t 8because ( ! b5efit t fell on ?is "t1 ! "t itself x fell on1 is1 & _c be b acceptable1 ev5 eo nom9e1 t at su* a "t su* a b5efit happ5$ to u40 ,mu* m ( ?is /uff ,i might produce out ( ?is prelate's holiday s]mons17#eja7 :i* ,i sup]s$e z m t$i\s ?an necess>y2 nei!r yet w ,i /ay "h to confute ! errors ( ^? & su* l s5t5ces ( 82 = my purpose is only to prove aga9/ ,bi%op ,l9dsey1 t ! fe/ival days1 :]eab\t we dispute1 are n obs]v$ z circum/ances ( wor%ip1 = ord] & policy1 b t1 z ! *ief p>ts ( ,god's wor%ip are plac$ 9 ! celebration & keep+ ( ! same1 s are !y kept & celebrat$ mo/ sup]/iti\sly1 z hav+ c]ta9 sacr$ & my/ical significations1 & z holi] 9 !mselves ?an o!r days1 because !y 7 sanctifi$ above o!r days by ! extraord9>y works & great b5efits ( ,god :i* happ5$ ^u !m2 s t ! wor%ip p]=m$ on !m is ev5 appropriat$ to !m2 all :i* is m ?an evid5t f ^? te/imonies :i* ,i h 9 ?is place collect$4 ,&1 f9ally1 ! au?or ( ,! ,nullity ( ,p]? ,assembly7#ejb7 prove? ?is po9t =cibly3 ,do? n ,hook] say 8,t ! days ( public memorials %\ld be clo!d ) ! outw>d robes ( hol9ess8 ,!y allege = ! w>rant ( anniv]s>y fe/ivities1 ! anci5ts1 :o call !m sacr$ & my/ical days4 ,if !y 7 in/itut$ only = ord] & policy1 t ! p might assemble to religi\s ex]cises1 :]e=e is !re b "o day appo9t$ betwixt ! passion & ! resurrection2 =ty days betwixt ! resurrection & asc5sion2 t5 betwixt ! asc5sion & ,p5teco/8 ,:]e=e foll[ we ! c\rse ( ! moon1 z ! ,jews did1 9 our moveable fea/s8 c4 ,:]e=e is !re n a c]ta9 day ( ! mon? kept = ,ea/] z well z = ! nativity80 c4 ,t :i* is "h alleg$ out ( ,hook] & ! anci5ts1 ,bi%op ,l9dsey passe? q ov] x1 & nei!r ins]ts nor answ]s x4 ,z t\*+ ^? dem&s :i* tie him z s _m ,gordian knots1 because he _c unloose !m1 he goe? ab\t to break !m1 tell+ u17#ejc7 t !y ord] ^! ?+s s = unity ) ! ca?olic *ur*4 ,?is is ev5 z "s natural philosoph]s1 :o take ^u !m to give a reason & cause = all ?+s 9 nature1 :5 !y c f9d no o!r1 !y flee to sympa?ia physica4 ,:5 x is ask$1 :]e=e ! load/one do? attract iron r ?an o!r metal8 !y answ]1 t ! cause !re( is sympa?ia physica int] magnetem et f]rum4 ,) su* k9d ( etymology do? ! ,bi%op "h s]ve u2 yet p]adv5ture he might h giv5 u ano!r cause4 ,if s1 my retractation is1 t if he be excus$ "o way1 he mu/ be accus$ ano!r way2 & if he be blameless ( ignorance1 he is blamewor?y = dissimulation4 ,! true causes :y ^? ?+s are s ord]$1 we may f9d 9 ,bi%op ,&rew's s]mons1 :i* ,i h made use ( 9 h&l+ ?is argum5t4 ,= example17#ejd7 ! reason :y !re is b "o day betwixt ! passion & ! resurrection1 is1 because t ,jonas 0 b "o day 9 ! :ale's belly1 & ,*ri/ b "o day 9 ! bosom ( ! e>?2 = 9 _! go+ ?i!r he sets out ,good ,friday2 9 _! be+ !re1 ,ea/] eve2 9 _! com+ !nce1 ,ea/] day4 ,z = ! fifty days betwixt ,ea/] & ,p5teco/1 he sai?17#eje7 8,fifty is ! numb] ( ! jubilee2 :i* numb] agree? well ) ?is fea/1 ! fea/ ( ,p5teco/2--:at ! "o 9 ye>s1 ! o!r 9 days2--s t ?is is ! jubilee z x 7 ( ! ye>1 or ! ye>ly memory ( ! ye> ( jubilee3 t1 ! p5teco/ ( ye>s2 ?is1 ! jubilee ( days40 ,9 ! end ( ! same s]mon1 he tells u ! reason :y !re are t5 days appo9t$ betwixt ! asc5sion & ,p5teco/4 8,! fea/ ( jubilee 7sai? he7 began ev] aft] ! high prie/ _h (f]$ 8 sacrifice1 & _h be5 9 ! sancta sanctorum1 z ?is jubilee ( ,*ri/ also took place f 8 ent]+ into ! holy places1 made )\t h&s1 aft] 8 propitiatory sacrifice1 (f]$ up = ! quick & ! dead1 & = all yet unborn1 at ,ea/]4 ,& x 0 ! t5? day2 & ?is n[ is ! t5? day s9ce40 ,he ha? told u also :y !re is n a c]ta9 day ( ! mon? appo9t$ = ,ea/]17#ejf7 z !re is = ! nativity1 namely1 because ! fa/ ( ,l5t mu/ end ) t high fea/1 accord+ to ! prophecy ( ,ze*>iah4 ,:]e=e ,i conclude1 aliquid my/]ii alunt1 & s aliquid mon/ri too4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,t ,,! ,,c]emonies ,,are ,,unlawful ,,because ,,!y ,,are ,,monum5ts ,,( ,,by-,,pa/ ,,idolatry1 ,,:i* ,,n ,,be+ ,,necess>y ,,to ,,be ,,reta9$1 ,,%\ld ,,be ,,utt]ly ,,aboli%$1 ,,because ,,( ,,_! ,,idolatr\s ,,abuses3 ,,all ,,:i* ,,is ,,p>ticul>ly ,,made ,,good ,,( ,,kneel+4 ,sect4 #a4 ,i h "h prov$ ! c]emonies to be sup]/iti\s2 n[ ,i w prove !m to be idolatr\s4 ,^! are diff]5t argum5ts2 = e idolatry is sup]/ition1 b e sup]/ition is n idolatry1 z is rightly by "s di/+ui%$47#ejg7 ,z = ! idolatry ( ! controv]t$ c]emonies1 ,i w prove t !y are ?rice idolatr\s3 #a4 ,r$uctive1 because !y are monum5ts ( by-pa/ idolatry2 #b4,p>ticipative1 because !y are badges ( pres5t idolatry2 #c4;,=malit]1 because !y are idols !mselves4 ,fir/1 !n1 !y are idolatr\s1 because hav+ be5 notori\sly abus$ to idolatry h]et(ore1 !y are ! dete/able & accurs$ monum5ts1 :i* give no small hon\r to ! memory ( t by-pa/ idolatry :i* %\ld lie buri$ 9 hell4 ,dr ,burges7#ejh7 reckons = idolatr\s all c]emonies devis$ & us$ 9 & to ! hon\r+ ( an idol1 :e!r prop]ly or by int]pretation su*4 8,( :i* sort 7sai? he7 7 all ! c]emonies ( ! pagans1 & n a few ( ! ,papi/s40 ,if an opposite1 writ+ aga9/ u1 be =c$ to ackn[l$ge ?is mu*1 "o may easily conjecture :at en=c+ reason we h to d\ble out our po9t4 ,! argum5t 9 h& ,i frame ?us3-- ,all ?+s & rites :i* h be5 notori\sly abus$ to idolatry1 if !y be n su* z ei!r ,god or nature ha? made to be ( a necess>y use1 %\ld be utt]ly aboli%$ & purg$ away f div9e wor%ip1 9 su* sort t !y may n be acc\nt$ nor us$ by u z sacr$ ?+s or rites p]ta9+ to ! same4 ,b ! cross1 surplice1 kneel+ 9 ! act ( receiv+ ! communion1 c41 are ?+s & rites1 c41 & are n su* z ei!r ,god or nature1 c4 ,!re=e !y %\ld be utt]ly aboli%$1 c4 ,sect4 #b4 ,z = ! proposition ,i %all fir/ expla9 x & !n prove x4 ,i say1 8all ?+s & rites10 = !y are alike =bidd51 z ,i %all %[4 ,i say1 8:i* h be5 notori\sly abus$ to idolatry10 because if ! abuse be n kn[n1 we are blameless = reta9+ ! ?+s & rites :i* h be5 abus$4 ,i say1 8if !y be n su* z ei!r ,god or nature ha? made to be ( a necess>y use10 because if !y be ( a necess>y use1 ei!r ?r\gh ,god's in/itution1 z ! sacram5ts1 or ?r\gh nature's law1 z ! op5+ ( our m\?s to speak 7= :5 ,i am to prea* or pray publicly1 nature makes x necess>y t ,i op5 my m\? to speak audibly & articul>ly71 !n ! abuse _c take away ! use4 ,i say1 8!y may n be us$ by u z sacr$ ?+s1 rites p]ta9+ to div9e wor%ip10 because )\t ! compass ( wor%ip !y may be us$ to a natural or civil purpose4 ,if ,i c\ld get no o!r meat to eat ?an ! consecrat$ ho/1 :i* ,papi/s idolatrise 9 ! circumge/ation ( x1 ,i might lawfully eat x2 & if ,i c\ld get no o!r clo!s to put on ?an ! holy g>m5ts :]e9 a prie/ ha? said mass1 ,i might lawfully we> !m4 ,?+s abus$ to idolatry are only !n unlawful :5 !y are us$ no o!rwise ?an religi\sly1 & z ?+s sacr$4 ,sect4 #c4 ,! proposition ?us expla9$ is confirm$ by ^! five pro(s3 #a4 ,god's own precept1--8,ye %all defile also ! cov]+ ( ?y grav5 images ( silv]1 & ! ornam5ts ( ?y molt5 images ( gold3 ?\ %alt ca/ !m away z a m5/ru\s clo?1 ?\ %alt say unto x1 ,get !e h5ce10 ,isa4 xxx4 #bb4 ,! cov]+ ( ! idol "h spok5 (1 ,gasp> ,sanctus7#eji7 rightly und]/&e? to be t1 quo aut induebantur simulacra ,g5tilico ritu1 aut bracteas quibus ligneae imag9es integantur1 aut quo hom9es idolis sacrificaturi amiciebantur2 s t ! lea/ appurt5ances ( idols are to be avoid$4 ,:5 ! apo/le ,jude7#eaj7 w\ld h u to hate g>m5ts spott$ ) ! fle%1 8 mean+ is1 dete/&am essevel sup]ficiem ipsam mali sive peccati1 quam tunicae appellatione sub9nu]e videtur1 z our own4 ,rolloke ha? obs]v$17#eaa7 ,if ! v cov]+ ( an idol be =bidd51 :at %all be ?\ght ( o!r ?+s :i* are n only spott$1 b irrecov]ably pollut$ ) idols8 ,_m su* precepts 7 giv5 to ,israel1 z 8,ye %all de/roy _! alt>s1 break _! images1 & cut d[n _! groves10 ,exod4 xxxiv4 #ac4 8,! grav5 images ( _! gods %all ye burn ) fire3 ?\ %alt n desire ! silv] nor gold t is on !m1 nor take x unto !e1 le/ ?\ be sn>$ !re92 = x is an abom9ation to ! ,"l ?y ,god10 ,deut4 vii4 #be1 #bf4 ,read to ! same purpose1 ,num4 xxxiii4 #eb2 ,deut4 vii4 #e2 xii4 #b1 #c4 ,secondly1 ,god ha? n only by 8 precepts comm&$ u to aboli% all ! relics ( idolatry1 b by 8 promises also manife/$ unto u h[ acceptable s]vice ?is %\ld be to him4 ,!re is a comm& 8,t ! ,israelites %\ld de/roy ! ,canaanites10 ,num4 xxxiii4 #eb1 ev]tantque res omnes idololatricas ipsorum cui m&ato1 sai? ,junius17#eab7 subjicitur sua promissio1 namely1 t ! ,"l w\ld give !m ! promis$ l&1 & !y %\ld dispossess ! inhabitants !re(1 v]4 #ec2 yea1 !re is a promise ( remission & reconciliation to ?is "w3 8,by ?is %all ! iniquity ( ,jacob be purg$1 & ?is is all ! fruit to take away 8 s92 :5 he make? all ! /ones ( ! alt> z *alk-/ones t are beat5 asund]1 ! groves & images %all n /& up40 ,isa4 xxvii4 #i4 ,sect4 #d4 ,?irdly1 ,! *ur*es ( ,p]gamos & ,?yatira are reprov$ = suff]+ ! use ( idolo?ites1 ,rev4 ii4 #ad-bj1 :]e ! eat+ ( ?+s sacrific$ to idols is condemn$ z idolatry & spiritual adult]y1 z ,p]k9s7#eac7 note?4 ,paybody1 !re=e1 is greatly mi/ak5 :5 he ?9ks t meats sacrific$ to idols1 be+ ! good creatures ( ,god1 7 all[$ by ! ,"l1 out ( ! case ( sc&al1 not)/&+ ( idolatr\s pollution2 = ! eat+ ( ?+s sacrific$ to idols is reprov$ z idolatry1 ,rev4 ii42 & ! eat+ ( su* ?+s is condemn$ z a fell[%ip ) devils1 #a ,cor4 x4 #bj4 ,n[ idolatry & fell[%ip ) devils1 ,i suppose1 are unlawful1 ?\gh no sc&al %\ld foll[ ^u !m4 ,& :]eas he ?9ks meats sacrific$ to idols to be lawful en\gh out ( ! case ( sc&al1 = ?is reason1 because !y are ! good creatures ( ,god1 he %\ld h consid]$ bett] ! ,apo/le's m9d conc]n+ su* idolo?ites2 :i* ,zan*ius7#ead7 sette? d[n ?us3 ,v]um e/1 p] se haec nihil sunt1 s$ respectu eorum quibut immolantur aliquid sunt2 quia p] hoec illis quibus immolantur1 nos consociamur4 ,qui i/i8 ,daemones4 ,= our bett] und]/&+ ( ?is matt]1 we mu/ di/+ui% two sorts ( idolo?ites1 bo? :i* we f9d1 #a ,cor4 x4 ,( ! "o1 ! ,apo/le speaks f ! #ad? v]se ( t *apt] to ! #bc;d2 ( ! o!r1 f ! #bc;d v]se to ! end4 ,?is is ,beza's di/9ction 9 8 ,annotations on t *apt]4 ,( ! fir/ sort1 he deliv]s ! ,apo/le's m9d ?us3 ,t z ,*ri/ians h _! holy banquets1 :i* are badges ( _! communion bo? ) ,*ri/ & among !mselves2 & z ! ,israelites1 by _! sacrifices1 did seal _! copulation 9 ! same religion1 s also idolat]s1 cum suis idolis aut potius daemonibus1 solemnibusillis epulis copulantur4 ,s t ?is sort ( idolo?ites 7 eat5 9 temples1 & public solemn banquets1 :i* 7 d$icat$ to ! hon\r ( idols1 #a ,cor4 viii4 #aj4 ,c>twright %[e?7#eae7 t ! ,apo/le is comp>+ ! table ( ! ,"l ) ! table ( idolat]s2 :]eupon x foll[e?1 t z we use ! ,"l's table religi\sly1 s t table ( idolat]s ( :i* ! ,apo/le speake?1 _h /ate 9 ! idolatr\s wor%ip l t fea/1 ,num4 xxv4 #c2 quod 9 honorem falsorum ,deorum celebrabatur1 sai? ,calv947#eaf7 ,?is fir/ sort ( idolo?ites ,p>eus7#eag7 calls ! sacrifices ( idols2 & f su*1 he sai?1 ! ,apo/le dissuade? by ?is argum5t1 ,p>ticip>e epulis idolorum1 e/ idololatria4 ,( ! second sort ( idolo?ites1 ! ,apo/le beg9s to speak 9 v]4 #bc4 ,! ,cor9?ians mov$ a "q1 ,:e!r !y might lawfully eat ?+s sacrific$ to idols8 ,9 privatis conviviis1 sai? ,p>eus47#eah7 ,! ,apo/le resolves !m t domi 9 privato convictu1 !y might eat !m1 except x 7 9 ! case ( sc&al2 ?us ,beza47#eai7 ,! fir/ sort ( idolo?ites are meant ( ,rev4 ii41 z ,beza !re note?2 & ( ?is sort mu/ we und]/& ,augu/9e7#ebj7 to mean :il/ he sai?1 t x 7 bett] mori fame1 quam idolo?ites vesci4 ,^! sorts are simply & 9 !mselves unlawful4 ,& if meats sacrific$ to idols be s unlawful1 !n mu* m su* ?+s & rites z h n only be5 sacrific$ & de/9at$ to ! hon\r ( idols 7= ?is is b "o k9d ( idolatr\s abuse71 b also ( a long "t publicly & solemnly employ$ 9 ! wor%ipp+ ( idols1 & deeply defil$ ) idolatry1 mu* m1 ,i say1 are !y unlawful to be appli$ to ,god's mo/ pure & holy wor%ip1 & !re9 us$ by u publicly & solemnly1 s t ! _w may see u con=m+ & jo9+ ourselves unto idolat]s4 ,sect4 #e4 ,f\r?ly1 ,i =tify my proposition by approv$ examples2 &1 fir/1 we f9d t ,jacob1 ,g54 xxxv4 #d1 did n only aboli% out ( 8 h\se ! idols1 b _! e>-r+s also1 because !y 7 sup]/itionis insignia1 z ,calv92 res ad idololatriam p]t95tes1 z ,junius2 monilia idolis consecrata1 z ,p>eus calle? !m2 all writ+ ^u t place4 ,we h also ! example ( ,elijah1 #a ,k+s xviii4 #cj3 he w\ld by no means (f] ^u ,baal's alt>1 b w\ld ne$s repair ! ,"l's alt>1 ?\gh ?is %\ld hold ! p ! long] 9 expectation4 ,?is he did1 9 ,p4 ,m>tyr's judgm5t1 because he ?\ght x a great indignity to (f] sacrifice to ! ,"l ^u ! alt> ( ,baal2 :]eupon ,m>tyr7#eba7 repreh5de? ^? :o1 9 adm9i/]+ ! true supp] ( ! ,"l1 uti vel9t ,papi/icis ve/ibus et in/rum5tis4 ,fur!r1 we h ! example ( ,jehu1 :o is comm5d$ = ! de/roy+ ( ,baal out ( ,israel1 ) 8 image1 8 h\se1 & 8 v ve/m5ts1 #b ,k+s x4 #bb-bh4 ,& :at example m consid]able ?an t ( ,hezekiah1 :o n only aboli%$ su* monum5ts ( idolatry z at _! fir/ in/itution 7 b m5's inv5tion1 b brake d[n also ! braz5 s]p5t 7?\gh orig9ally set up at ,god's own comm&71 :5 once he saw x abus$ to idolatry8 #b ,k+s xviii4 #d4 ,?is de$ ( ,hezekiah ,pope ,/ev57#ebb7 do? greatly praise1 & pr(esse? t x is set be=e u = our imitation1 t :5 our pr$ecessors h wr\ght "s ?+s :i* might h be5 )\t fault 9 _! "t1 & aft]w>d !y are conv]t$ into error & sup]/ition1 !y may be quickly de/roy$ by u :o come aft] !m4 ,f>ellus sai?17#ebc7 t pr9ces & magi/rates %\ld le>n by ?is example ( ,hezekiah :at !y %\ld d ) ^? significant rites ( m5's devis+ :i* h turn$ to sup]/ition4 ,yea1 ! ,bi%op ( ,w9*e/] ackn[l$ge?17#ebd7 t :atsoev] is tak5 up at ! injunction ( m51 :5 x is drawn to sup]/ition1 come? "u ! compass ( ! braz5 s]p5t1 & is to be aboli%$2 & he excepte? no?+ f ?is example b only ?+s ( ,god's own prescrib+4 ,moreov]1 we h ! example ( good ,josiah1 #b ,k+s xxiii41 = he did n only de/roy ! h\ses1 & ! high places ( ,baal1 b 8 vessels also1 & 8 grove1 & 8 alt>s2 yea1 ! horses & *>iots :i* _h be5 giv5 to ! sun4 ,! example also ( p5it5t ,manasseh1 :o n only ov]?rew ! /range gods1 b _! alt>s too1 #b ,*ron4 xxxiii4 #ae4 ,& ( ,moses1 ! man ( ,god1 :o 0 n cont5t to execute v5geance on ! idolatr\s ,israelites1 except he %\ld also utt]ly de/roy ! monum5t ( _! idolatry1 ,exod4 xxxii4 #ag-bj4 ,la/ly1 we h ! example ( ,daniel1 :o w\ld n defile himself ) a portion ( ! k+'s meat1 ,dan4 i4 #h2 because1 sai? ,junius17#ebe7 x 0 conv]t$ 9 usum idololatricum2 = at ! banquets ( ! ,babylonians & o!r ,g5tiles1 erant praemessa sive praemissa1 quoe diis proemittebantur1 !y us$ to consecrate _! meat & dr9k to idols1 & to invocate ! names ( _! idols ^u ! same1 s t _! meat & dr9k fell "u ! prohibition ( idolo?ites4 ,?is is ! reason :i* is giv5 by ! mo/ "p ( ! int]pret]s = ,daniel's fe>+ to pollute himself ) ! k+'s meat & w9e2 & x ha? also ! approbation ( a ,papi/47#ebf7 ,sect4 #f4 ,fif?ly1 ,our proposition is back$ ) a tw(old reason1 = ?+s :i* h be5 notori\sly abus$ to idolatry %\ld be aboli%$3 #a4 ,quia mon5t4 ,quia mov5t4 ,fir/1 !n1 !y are monitory1 & pres]ve ! memory ( idols2 monum5tum 9 good ?+s is bo? monim5tum & munim5tum2 b monum5tum 9 evil ?+s 7su* z idolatry7 is only monim5tum1 :i* monet m5tem1 to rememb] ^u su* ?+s z ought n to be once nam$ among sa9ts1 b %\ld lie buri$ 9 ! et]nal d>kness ( sil5t oblivion4 ,^? relics !re=e ( idolatry1 quibus quasi monum5tis po/]itas admoneatur 7z ,wolphius rightly sai?7#ebg771 are to be q defac$ & de/roy$1 because !y s]ve to hon\r ! memory ( curs$ idols4 ,god w\ld n h s mu* z ! "n ( an idol to be rememb]$ among 8 p1 b comm&$ to de/roy _! names z well z !mselves1 ,exod4 xxiii4 #ac2 ,deut4 xii4 #c2 ,jo%4 xxiii4 #g2 :]eby we are admoni%$1 z ,calv9 sai?17#ebh7 h[ dete/able idolatry is be=e ,god1 cujus memoriam vult p5itus del]i1 ne po/hac ullum ejus ve/igium app>eat3 yea1 he require?17#ebi7 eorum omnium memoriam del]i1 quoe semeldicata sunt idolis4 ,if ,mordecai w\ld n give 8 c\nt5ance1 ,e/h4 iii4 #b1 nor d any rev]5ce to a liv+ monum5t ( t nation ^: "n ,god _h orda9$ to be blott$ out f "u heav51 mu* less %\ld we give connivance1 & f> less c\nt5ance1 b lea/ ( all rev]5ce1 ,deut4 xxv4 #ai1 to ! dead & dumb monum5ts ( ^? idols :i* ,god ha? devot$ to utt] de/ruction1 ) all _! naughty appurt5ances1 s t he w n h _! names to be once m5tion$ or rememb]$ aga94 ,b1 secondly1 mov5t too2 su* idolo?\s rema9d]s move u to turn back to idolatry4 ,= usu comp]tum habemus1 sup]/itiones etiam po/quam explosoe ess5t1 si qua relicta fuiss5t e>um monum5ta1 cum memoriam sui ips>um apud hom9es1 tum id t&em ut revoc]antur obt9uisse1 sai? ,wolphius17#ecj7 :o h]eupon ?9ks x behoveful to de/roy funditus su* ve/iges ( sup]/ition1 = ?is cause1 if !re 7 no m3 ut et aspirantibus ad revoc&am idololatriam spes frangatur1 et res novas moli5tibus ansa p>it] ac mat]ia pro]ipiatur4 ,god w\ld h ,israel to ov]?r[ all idolatr\s monum5ts1 le/ !reby !y %\ld be sn>$1 ,deut4 vii4 #be2 xii4 #cj4 ,& if ! law comm& to cov] a pit1 le/ an ox or an ass %\ld fall !re91 ,exod4 xxi4 #bc1 %all we suff] a pit to be op5 :]e9 ! preci\s s\ls ( m5 & wom51 :i* all ! _w _c ransom1 are likely to fall8 ,did ,god comm& to make a battlem5t = ! ro( ( a h\se1 & t = ! safety ( m5's bodies1 ,deut4 xxii4 #h1 & %all we n only n put up a battlem5t1 or object "s b> = ! safety ( m5's s\ls1 b also leave ! way slipp]y & full ( sn>es8 ,read we n t ! ,"l1 :o knew :at 0 9 man1 & saw h[ prop5se he 0 to idolatry1 did n only remove out ( 8 p's way all su* ?+s z might any way allure or induce !m to idolatry 7ev5 to ! cutt+ (f ! names ( ! idols out ( ! l&1 ,ze*4 xiii4 #b71 b also h$ge up _! way ) ?orns t !y might n f9d _! pa?s1 nor ov]take _! idol gods1 :5 !y %\ld seek aft] !m8 ,hos4 ii4 #f1 #g4 ,& %all we by ! v contr>y c\rse n only n h$ge up ! way ( idolatry ) ?orns1 :i* may /op & /ay su* z h an incl9ation aim+ =w>d1 b also lay be=e !m ! incit+ & entic+ occasions :i* add to _! own prop5sion1 su* delectation z spurre? =w>d ) a swift facility8 ,sect4 #g4 ,?us1 hav+ bo? expla9$ & confirm$ ! proposition ( our pres5t argum5t1 ,i w make my next = ! confutation ( ! answ]s :i* our opposites devise to elude x4 ,&1 ,fir/1 ,!y tell u1 t x is ne$less to aboli% utt]ly ?+s & rites :i* ! ,papi/s h abus$ to idolatry & sup]/ition1 & t x is en\gh to purge !m f ! abuse1 & to re/ore !m aga9 to _! "r use4 ,h5ce ,s>avia7#eca7 w n h pium crucis usum to be aboli%$ cum abusu1 b holds x en\gh t ! abuse & sup]/ition be tak5 away4 ,dr ,=besse's answ] is17#ecb7 t n only ?+s in/itut$ by ,god are n to be tak5 away = ! abuse ( !m1 b f>!r1 neque res m$ioe ab hom9ibus prud5t] introductoe1 propt] sequ5tem abusum semp] toll5doe sunt4 ,abusi sunt ,papi/oe templis1 et oratoriis1 et ca!dris1 et sacris vasis1 et campanis1 et b5$ictione matrimoniali2 nec tam5 res i/as c5su]unt prud5tes re=matores abjici5das4 ,ans4 #a4 ,calv917#ecc7 answ]+ t :i* ,cass&] allege? out ( an ,italian writ]1 abusu non tolli bonum usum1 he admits x only to be true 9 ?+s :i* are in/itut$ by ,god himself1 n s 9 ?+s orda9$ by m51 = ! v use ( su* ?+s or rites z h no necess>y use 9 ,god's wor%ip1 & :i* m5 h devis$ only at _! own pleasure1 is tak5 away by idolatr\s abuse4 ,p>s tutior "h1 is to put !m :olly away1 & !re is by a great deal m dang] 9 reta9+ ?an 9 remov+ !m4 #b4 ,! pro(s :i* ,i h produc$ 7or ! proposition ab\t :i* n[ we debate17 d n only inf] t ?+s & rites :i* h be5 notori\sly abus$ to idolatry %\ld be aboli%$1 9 case !y be n re/or$ to a "r use1 b simply & absolutely t 9 any wise !y are to be aboli%$4 ,god comm&$ to say to ! cov]+1 & ! ornam5ts ( idols1 8,get y h5ce10 ,isa4 xxx4 #bb4 ,x is n en\gh !y be purg$ f ! abuse1 b simplicit] !y !mselves mu/ pack !m & be gone4 ,h[ did ,jacob ) ! e>-r+s ( ! idols2 ,elijah ) ,baal's alt>2 ,jehu ) 8 ve/m5ts2 ,josiah ) 8 h\ses2 ,manasseh ) 8 alt>s2 ,moses ) ! gold5 calf2 ,jo%ua ) ! temples ( ,canaan2 ,hezekiah ) ! braz5 s]p5t8 ,did !y reta9 ! ?+s !mselves1 & only purge !m f ! abuse8 ,belike1 if ^! our opposites _h be5 _! c\ncillors1 !y _h advis$ !m to be cont5t$ ) su* a mod]ation2 yet we see !y 7 bett] c\nsell$ :5 !y de/roy$ utt]ly ! ?+s !mselves1 :]eby we "k t !y 7 ( ! same m9d ) u1 & ?\ght t ?+s abus$ to idolatry1 if !y h no necess>y use1 are f> bett] away ?an a-place4 ,did ,daniel refuse ,bel's meat because x 0 n re/or$ to ! "r use8 ,nay1 if t _h be5 all1 x might h be5 quickly help$1 & ! meat sanctifi$ by ! ^w ( ,god & pray]4 ,f9ally1 ,7 ! *ur*es ( ,p]gamos & ,?yatira reprov$ because !y did n re/ore ?+s sacrific$ to idols to _! "r use8 ,or1 7 !y n r reprov$ = hav+ any?+ at all to d ) ! ?+s !mselves8 ,sect4 #h4 ,z = t :i* ,dr ,=besse objecte? to u1 we answ]1 t temples1 places ( pray]1 *airs1 vessels1 & bells1 are ( a necess>y use1 by ! light & guidance ( nature itself2 & matrimonial b5$iction is necess>y by ,god's in/itution1 ,g54 i4 #bh2 s t all ^? examples d except !mselves f ! argum5t 9 h&4 ,b ! ,doctor7#ecd7 int5de? to br+ ^? ?+s )9 ! category ( ?+s indiff]5t2 & to ?is purpose he allege?1 t x is indiff]5t to use ?is or t place = a temple1 or a place ( pray]2 also to use ^! vessels1 & bells1 or o!rs4 ,& ( matrimonial b5$iction to be p]=m$ by a pa/or1 he sai? !re is no?+ comm&$ 9 ,scripture4 ,ans4 ,?\gh x be indiff]5t to *oose ?is place1 c41 also to use ^! vessels or o!r vessels1 c42 yet ! ,doctor1 ,i tru/1 w n d5y t temples1 h\ses ( pray]1 vessels & bells1 are ( a necess>y use 7:i* exempte? !m f ! t\* ( our pres5t argum5t72 :]eas1 beside t x is n necess>y to kneel 9 ! communion 9 ?is place m ?an 9 t place1 nei!r to keep ! fea/ ( ,*ri/'s nativity1 passion1 c4 ^u ^! days m ?an ^u o!r days1 c41 ! ?+s !mselves are n necess>y 9 _! k9d2 & x is n necess>y to keep any fe/ival day1 nor to kneel at all 9 ! act ( receiv+ ! communion4 ,!re is also ano!r respect :i* h9d]e? temples1 vessels1 c4 f com+ )9 ! compass ( ?is our argum5t1 b nei!r do? x agree to ! controv]t$ c]emonies4 ,temples1 h\ses ( pray]1 vessels = ! m9i/ration ( ! sacram5ts1 & bells1 are n us$ by u 9 div9e wor%ip z ?+s sacr$1 or z holi] ?an o!r h\ses1 vessels1 & bells2 b we use !m only = natural necessity1--p>tly = t common dec5cy :i* ha? no less place 9 ! actions ( civil ?an ( sacr$ assemblies2 yea1 9 "s cases !y may be appli$ to civil uses1 z ha? be5 said27#ece7 :]eas ! controv]t$ c]emonies are respect$ & us$ z sacr$ rites1 & z holi] ?an any circum/ance :i* is alike common to civil & sacr$ actions1 nei!r are !y us$ at all out ( ! case ( wor%ip4 ,we see n[ a d\ble respect :]e=e our argum5t inf]re? n ! necessity ( aboli%+ & de/roy+ su* temples1 vessels1 & bells1 z h be5 abus$ to idolatry1 viz4 because x c nei!r be said t !y are n ?+s necess>y1 nor yet t !y are ?+s sacr$4 ,sect4 #i4 ,nev]!less 7to add ?is by ! way71 h[beit = ^? reasons ! reta9+ & us+ ( temples :i* h be5 pollut$ ) idols be n 9 itself unlawful1 yet ! reta9+ ( e su* temple is n ev] necess>y1 b sometimes x is exp$i5t1 = f>!r extirpation ( sup]/ition1 to demoli% & de/roy "s su* temples z h be5 horribly abus$ to idolatry1 ,calv9 also7#ecf7 & ,zan*ius7#ecg7 d pla9ly ins9uate4 ,:]eby ,i mean to def5d 7?\gh n z 9 itself necess>y1 yet z exp$i5t pro tunc17 t :i* ! re=m]s ( ! *ur* ( ,scotl& did 9 ca/+ d[n "s ( ^? *ur*es :i* _h be5 consecrate to popi% idols1 & ( a long "t pollut$ ) idolatr\s wor%ip4 ,z on ! "o "p ! re=m]s 7n )\t great probability7 fe>$1 t s long z ^! *ur*es 7 n made ev5 ) ! gr\nd1 ! memory ( t sup]/ition1 :]eunto !y _h be5 employ$ & accu/om$1 %\ld h be5 9 !m pres]v$1 &1 ) "s sort ( respect1 recognis$2 s1 on ! o!r "p1 !y saw x exp$i5t to demoli% !m1 = /r5g!n+ ! h&s ( su* z adh]$ to ! re=mation1 = putt+ ,papi/s out ( all hope ( ! re-entry ( ,pop]y1 & = h$g+ up ! way ) ?orns1 t ! idolatr\sly-m9d$ might n f9d _! pa?s4 ,& s9ce ! pull+ d[n ( ^? *ur*es want$ nei!r ?is happy int5t n happy ev5t1 ,i mu/ say t ! bitt] invectives giv5 =? aga9/ x1 by "s :o c>ry a fav\rable eye to ! pomp\s brav]y ( ! ,romi% :ore1 & h de=m$ too mu* ( t :i* 0 by !m re=m$1 are to be dete/$ by all su* z wi% ! et]nal exile ( idolatr\s monum5ts out ( ! ,"l's l&1 yet let ^! ,momus-l spirits und]/& t _! c5sori\s v]dicts d also reflect ^u ^? anci5t ,*ri/ians ( :om we read17#ech7 t ) _! own h&s !y de/roy$ ! temples ( idols1 & ^u ,*ryso/om1 :o /irr$ up "s monks1 & s5t !m into ,phnicia1 toge!r ) workm51 & su/a9$ !m on ! exp5ces & *>ges ( c]ta9 godly wom51 t !y might de/roy ! temples ( idols1 z ! ,magdeburgians7#eci7 h m>k$ out ( ,!odoret1 likewise ^u !m ( ! religion 9 ,france1 ( :om ,?uanus recorde?1 t templa confractis ac disjectis /atuis et alt>ibus1 expilav]ant1 la/ly1 ^u =eign div9es17#edj7 :o tea*1 t n only idola1 b idolia also1 & omnia idololatria in/rum5ta %\ld be aboli%$4 ,moreov]1 :at 0 x else b reason's light :i* made ,cambyses to fe> t ! sup]/ition ( ,egypt c\ld n be well root$ out if ! temples :]e9 x 0 seat$ 7 n tak5 away2 s t (f5sus sup]/itionibus ,a,egyptiorum1 ,apis ct]orumque ,deorum des dirui jubet3 ad ,ammonis quoque nobilissimum templum expugn&um1 ex]citum mittit1 sai? ,ju/9us47#eda7 ,& is n ! dang] ( reta9+ idolatr\s *ur*es ?us po9t$ at by ,p4 ,m>tyr3 ,curavit1 c4 8,jehu 7sai? he7#edb77 took c>e to h ! temples ( ,baal ov]?r[n1 le/ !y %\ld return any m to _! wont$ use4 ,:]e=e1 x appe>s1 t _m d n rightly1 :o1 hav+ embrac$ ! gospel ( ! ,son ( ,god1 yet1 not)/&+1 keep /ill ! in/rum5ts ( ,pop]y4 ,& !y h f> bett] look$ to piety :o h tak5 c>e to h popi% images1 /atues & ornam5ts1 utt]ly cut (f2 =1 z we read 9 ! ecclesia/ical hi/ories1 ,con/ant9e ! ,great1 aft] he _h giv5 8 "n to ,*ri/1 by an edict provid$ & took ord] t ! temples ( ! idols might be clos$ & %ut up2 b1 because !y did /ill rema91 ,julian ! ,apo/ate did easily op5 & unlock !m1 & !reaft] did pro/itute ! idols ( old sup]/ition to be wor%ipp$ 9 !m1--:i* ,!odosius1 ! be/ & comm5d$ pr9ce1 animadv]t+1 comm&$ to pull !m d[n1 le/ !y %\ld aga9 any m be re/or$40 ,b because ,i suppose no sob] _s w d5y t sometimes1 & 9 "s cases1 x may be exp$i5t to rase & pull d[n "s temples pollut$ ) idols1 :]e o!r temples may be _h to s]ve suffici5tly ! assemblies ( ,*ri/ian congregations 7:i* is all ,i plead =71 !re=e ,i leave ?is purpose & return to ,dr ,=besse4 ,sect4 #aj4 ,z t\*+ matrimonial b5$iction1 x is also exempt$ out ( ! compass ( our pres5t argum5t1 because ?r\gh div9e in/itution x ha? a necess>y use1 z we h said4 ,& ?\gh ! ,doctor1 to make x appe> t a pa/or's p]=m+ ( ! same is a ?+ indiff]5t1 allege?1 t 9 ,scripture !re is no?+ comm&$ !rean5t2 yet pla9 x is f ,scripture itself1 t matrimonial b5$iction ought to be giv5 by a pa/or2 = ,god ha? comm&$ 8 m9i/]s to bless 8 p1 ,num4 vi41 :i* by j analogy belonge? to ! m9i/]s ( ! gospel2 nei!r is !re any gr\nd = mak+ h]e9 a diff]5ce betwixt !m & ! m9i/] ( ! law1 b we mu/ conceive ! comm&m5t to tie bo? alike to ! bless+ ( ,god's p4 ,unto :i* m9i/]ial duty ( bless+1 because no su* limits c be set z may exclude matrimonial bless+1 !re=e !y are b\nd to ! p]=mance ( x also4 ,& if f>!r we consid]1 t ! duty ( bless+ 0 p]=m$ by ! m9i/] ( ! ,"l1 ,heb4 vi4 #g1 ev5 be=e ! law ( ,moses1 we are yet m confirm$ to ?9k1 t ! bless+ ( ! p 0 n comm&$ 9 ! law z a ?+ peculi> & prop] to ! ,levitical prie/hood1 b z a moral & p]petual duty belong+ to ! ,"l's m9i/]s = ev]4 ,:]e=e1 not)/&+ ( any abuse ( matrimonial b5$iction among ,papi/s1 yet1 =asmu* z x ha? a necess>y use 9 ! *ur*1 & may n 7z ! controv]t$ c]emonies may7 be well sp>$1 x is manife/ t x come? n "u ! respect & acc\nt ( ^? ?+s :]e( our argum5t speake?4 ,sect4 #aa4 ,la/ly1 ,:]eas ! ,doctor w\ld be> 8 read] 9 h&1 t 9 ! judgm5t ( wise re=mators1 ev5 su* ?+s z h be5 br\ght 9 use by m5 only1 )\t ,god's in/itution1 are n to be ev] tak5 away1 = ! abuse :i* foll[e? ^u !m2 let re=mators speak = !mselves3 ,nos quoque priscos ritus1 quibus indiff]5t] uti licet1 quia v]bo ,dei cons5tanei sunt1 non rejicimus2 modo ne sup]/itio et pravus abusus eos abol]e cogat47#edc7 ,?is 0 ! judgm5t ( ! wise/ re=mators1--t rights :i* 7 bo? anci5t & lawful1 & agreeable to ,god's ^w1 7 not)/&+ ( necessity to be aboli%$1 because ( _! sup]/ition & wick$ abuse4 ,sect4 #ab4 ,secondly1 ,our opposites answ] u1 t beside ! purg+ ( ?+s & rites abus$ by idolat]s f ! idolatr\s pollution1 & ! re/or+ ( !m to a "r use1 prea*+ & tea*+ aga9/ ! sup]/ition & abuse :i* ha? foll[$ ^u !m1 is ano!r means to avoid t h>m :i* we fe> to ensue ^u ! reta9+ ( !m4 ,ans4 #a4 ,?is is ^u z good gr\nd pret5d$ = ! keep+ ( images 9 *ur*es3 ,at inquiunt /atim1 docemus has imag9es non esse ador&as4 ,quasi v]o1 sai? ,zan*ius17#edd7 non idem olim fec]it dilig5tius ,deus1 p] ,mos5 et prophetas1 quam nos faciamus4 ,cur igitur etiam volebat tolli imag9es omnes8 quia non satis e/ v]bo doc]e non esse faci5dum malum2 s$ toll5da etiam sunt malorum (f5dicula1 irritam5ta1 caus1 occasiones4 ,x is n en\gh1 ) ! scribes & ,ph>isees1 to tea* out ( ,moses' *air :at ! p %\ld d1 b all occasions1 yea1 appe>ances ( evil1 are to be tak5 out ( _! sight4 ,efficaci\s enim et plus mov5t1 quae 9 oculos quam quae 9 aures incidunt4 ,potu]at et ,hezekias populum mon]e1 ne s]p5tem ador>5t1 s$ muluit confr+]e et p5itus e conspectu auf]re2 et rectius fecit1 sai? "o well to ?is purpose47#ede7 #b4 ,exp]i5ce ha? taught to h[ little purpose su* admonitions d s]ve4 ,calv917#edf7 writ+ to ! ,"l ,protector ( ,engl& ( "s popi% c]emonies :i* did /ill rema9 9 t *ur* aft] ! re=mation ( ! same1 desire? t !y may be aboli%$1 because ( _! =m] abuse1 9 "t ( ,pop]y4 ,quid enim1 sai? he1 illae c]emoniae aliud fu]unt1 quam totidem l5oc9ia quae mis]as animas ad malum p]duc]5t8 c4 ,b because he saw t "s might answ] t :i* our ,=mali/s answ] n[ to u1 & say1 x 7 en\gh to w>n & tea* m5 t !y abuse n ^! c]emonies1 & t ! aboli%+ ( ^! c]emonies !mselves 7 n necess>y2 !re=e imm$iately he subjo9e? ^! words3 ,jam si de cautione agitur1 monebuntur hom9es scilicet1 ne ad illas nunc imp+ant1 c4 ,quis tam5 non videt obdur>i ipsos nihilom9us1 nihil ut infelici illa cautione obt9]i possit4 ,:]eupon he concludes1 t if su* c]emonies 7 suff]$ to rema91 ?is %\ld be a means to n\ri% a great] h>dness & confirmation 9 evil1 & a veil drawn1 s t ! s9c]e doctr9e :i* is prop\nd$ %\ld n be admitt$ z x ought to be4 ,9 ano!r epi/le to ,cranm]17#edg7 ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 he compla9e? t ext]nal sup]/itions 7 s correct$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,engl&1 ut residui maneant innum]i surculi1 qui assidue pullul5t4 ,& :at good1 !n1 0 done by _! admonitions1 :]eby !y did1 9 "s sort1 s5d ! reviv+ twigs ( old sup]/ition1 s9ce =asmu* z !y 7 n :olly eradicate1 !y did /ill %oot =? aga98 ,if a man %\ld dig a pit by ! way-side1 = "s commodity ( 8 own1 & ?\ admoni% ! travell]s to take he$ to !mselves1 if !y g t way 9 ! d>kness ( ! night1 :o w\ld hold him excusable8 ,h[ !n %all !y be excus$ :o dig a mo/ dang]\s pit1 :i* is l to ru9 _m s\ls1 & yet w h u to ?9k t !y are blameless1 = t !y w>n m5 to bew>e ( x8 ,sect4 #ac4 ,?irdly1 we are told t if ^! answ]s :i* our opposites give get no place1 !n %all we use no?+ at all :i* ha? be5 us$ by idolat]s1 & by consequ5ce1 nei!r baptism nor ! ,"l's supp]4 ,b let ,zan*ius answ] = u17#edh7 t ^! ?+s are by !mselves necess>y1 s t x is en\gh !y be purg$ f ! abuse4 ,& else:]e7#edi7 he resolve?1 t ?+s :i* are by !mselves bo? good & necess>y1 may n = any abuse be put away4 ,si v]o res s9t adiaphorae sua natura et p] legem ,dei1 eoque tales quae citra jacturam salutis omitti possunt1 etiam si ad bonos usus initio fu]unt in/itutae2 si tam5 po/ea videamus illas 9 abusus p]nitiosos esse conv]sas2 pietas 9 ,deum1 et *>itas erga proximum1 po/ulant ut tollantur1 c4 ,he adds1 = pro( ( t :i* he sai?1 ! example ( ,hezekiah 9 break+ d[n t braz5 s]p5t2 :i* example do? inde$ mo/ pregnantly en=ce ! aboli%+ ( all ?+s or rites notori\sly abus$ to idolatry :5 !y are n ( any necess>y use1 b x w>rante? n ! aboli%+ ( any?+ :i* has a necess>y use1 because ! braz5 s]p5t is n conta9$ 9 ! numb] ( ^? ?+s1 quibus c>]e non possumus1 sai? ,wolphius17#eej7 answ]+ to ! same objection :i* pres5tly ,i h 9 h&4 ,n[1 t ! c]emonies h n 9 !mselves1 nor by ! law ( ,god1 any necess>y use1 & t )\t haz>d ( salvation !y may be omitt$1 is ackn[l$g$ by ,=mali/s !mselves2 :]e=e ,i ne$ n /ay to prove x4 ,sect4 #ad4 ,besides ^! answ]s :i* are common 9 our adv]s>ies' m\?s1 "s ( !m h o!r p>ticul> subt]fuges1 :i* n[ ,i am to se>*4 8,we mu/ consid] 7sai? ,bi%op ,l9dsey7#eea77 ! c]emony itself 7d$icat$ to1 & pollut$ ) idolatry17 :e!r x be ( human or div9e in/itution4 ,if x be ( human in/itution x may be remov$1 c42 b if ! c]emony be ( div9e in/itution1 su* z kneel+ is1--= ! same is comm5d$ by ,god unto u 9 8 ^w1--!n we ought to consid] :e!r ! abuse ( t c]emony ha? proce$$ f ! nature ( ! action :]e9 x 0 us$2 = if x be s1 x ought to be aboli%$1 c42 b if ! abuse proce$ n f ! nature ( ! action1 b f ! op9ion ( ! ag5t1 !n1 ! op9ion be+ remov$1 ! religi\s c]emony may be us$ )\t any pr(anation ( idolatry4 ,= example1 ! abuse ( kneel+ 9 elevation1 c41 proce$e? n only f ! op9ion ( ! ag5t1 b f ! nature ( ! action1 :i* is idolatr\s & sup]/iti\s1 c41 &1 !re=e1 bo? ! action & ge/ure ought to be aboli%$4 ,b ! sacram5t ( ! supp]1 be+ an action in/itut$ by ,god1 & kneel+ be+ ( its own nature an holy & religi\s c]emony1 x c nev] receive contagion ( idolatry f x1 b only f ! op9ion ( ! ag5t3 !n remove ! op9ion1 bo? ! action itself may be rightly us$1 & kneel+ !re910 c4 ,ans4 #a4 ,s9ce he grante? t a c]emony d$icat$ to & pollut$ ) idolatry1 may 7he answ]e? n ! argum5t :i* !re he prop\nd$1 except he say mu/7 be aboli%$1 if x be ( human in/itution1 he mu/ grant f ?is gr\nd1 if !re 7 no m1 t ! cross1 surplice1 kneel+ at ! communion1 c41 hav+ be5 s notori\sly abus$ to idolatry1 mu/ be aboli%$1 because !y h no in/itution except f m5 only4 ,b1 #b1 ,:y sai? he t kneel+ is a c]emony ( div9e in/itution8 :i* he pron\nce? n ( kneel+1 z x is actuat$ by "s individual case1 or clo!d ) c]ta9 p>ticul> circum/ances1 7= he make? ?is kneel+ :]e( he speake? to be f\nd 9 two mo/ diff]5t actions1 ! "o idolatr\s1 ! o!r holy17 b kneel+ 9 ! g5]al1 p] se1 & praecise ab omnibus circum/antiis4 ,let him n[ tell :]e kneel+ ?us consid]$ is comm5d$ unto u 9 ,god's ^w4 ,he w\ld possibly allege t place1 ,psal4 xcv4 #f1 8,o come1 let u wor%ip & b[ d[n3 let u kneel be=e ! ,"l our ,mak]10 :i* is cit$ 9 ! ,canon ( ,p]? ab\t kneel+2 b ,i answ]1 :e!r "o exp\nd$ t place ) ,calv917#eeb7 9 ?is s5se1 ut scilicet ante arcam fa$]is populus se pro/]nat1 quia s]mo de legali cultu habetur3 :]eupon x %\ld foll[ t x comm5de? only kneel+ to ! ,jews 9 t p>ticul> case1 or :e!r x be tak5 m g5]ally1 to comm5d kneel+ 7?\gh n z necess>y1 yet z laudable & beseem+7 9 ! solemn acts ( ,god's imm$iate wor%ip1 su* z t praise & ?anksgiv+ :]e( ! beg9n+ ( ! psalm speake?1--:e!r1 ,i say1 x be tak5 9 ?is or t s5se1 yet x condemne? n kneel+1 except 9 a c]ta9 k9d ( wor%ip only4 ,& z = kneel+ 9 ! g5]al nature ( x1 x is n ( div9e in/itution1 b 9 itself indiff]5t1 ev5 z sitt+1 /&+1 c41 all :i* ge/ures are !n only made good or evil :5 9 actu ex]cito1 !y are actuat$ & individualis$ by p>ticul> circum/ances4 #c4 ,if s be ! c]emony be abus$ to idolatry1 x skills n h[1 =1 z ,i h %[$ be=e1 ! reasons & pro(s :i* ,i h produc$ = ! proposition ( our pres5t argum5t1 hold good aga9/ ! reta9+ ( any?+ :i* ha? be5 kn[n to be abus$ to idolatry1 & only su* ?+s z h a necess>y use are to be except$4 #d4 ,! nature ( an action1 :]e9 a c]emony is us$1 _c be ! cause ( ! abuse ( t c]emony2 nei!r c ! abuse ( a c]emony proce$ f ! nature ( ! action :]e9 x is us$1 z "o effect f ! cause1 = nihil pote/ esse hom9i causa suffici5s peccati1 except only propria voluntas7#eec74 #e4 ,! abuse ( kneel+ 9 ! idolatr\s action ( elevation1 proce$e? n f ! nature ( ! action1 b f ! op9ion ( ! ag5t1 or r f 8 w1 = 7pr9cipium actionum human>um1 is n op9ion1 b w1 *oos+ t :i* op9ion conceite? to be *os51 or voluntas praeunte luce intellectus17 x is ! w ( ! ag5t only :i* bo? make? ! action ( elevation to be idolatr\s1 & likewise kneel+ 9 ?is action to receive ! contagion ( idolatry4 ,= ! elevation ( ! bread mat]ialit] is n idolatr\s 7m ?an ! lift+ up ( ! bread among u by eld]s or deacons1 :5 9 tak+ x (f ! table1 or sett+ x on1 !y lift x above ! heads ( ! communicants71 b =malit] only1 z x is elevat$ ) a w & int5tion to place x 9 /ate ( wor%ip4 ,s likewise kneel+ to ! bread mat]ialit] is n idolatry 7else a man 7 an idolat] :o %\ld be aga9/ 8 w ?ru/ d[n & hold5 by viol5ce kneel+ on 8 knees :5 ! bread is elevat$71 b =malit]1 z x proce$e? f a w & int5tion 9 m5 to give to ! bread elevat$ a /ate 9 t wor%ip1 & out ( t respect to kneel be=e x4 #f4 ,:at c he ga9 by ?is device1 t ! abuse ( kneel+ 9 ! ,"l's supp] proce$$ n f ! nature ( ! action1 b f ! w ( ! ag5t8 ,c he h]eupon inf]1 t kneel+ 9 t action is to be reta9$ not)/&+ ( any contagion ( idolatry :i* x ha? receiv$8 ,nay1 !n1 let him say t ,hezekiah did n rightly 9 break+ d[n ! braz5 s]p5t1 :i* 0 set up at ,god's comm&1 & ! abuse :]e( proce$$ n f ! ?+ itself1 :i* _h a mo/ lawful1 pr(itable1 & holy use1 b only f ! p]v]se op9ion & w ( !m :o abus$ x to idolatry4 ,sect4 #ae4 ,b ! comp>+ ( kneel+ to ! braz5 s]p5t is v unsav\ry to ! ,bi%op2 & :]e=e8 8,! braz5 s]p5t 7sai? he71 9 ! "t x 0 aboli%$1 _h no use3 t ceas$ ) ! virtue ( ! cure t ! ,israelites receiv$ by look+ ^u x2 ! act ( kneel+ cont9ue? always 9 a necess>y use1 = ! bett] express+ ( our ?ankfulness to ,god40 ,ans4 #a4 ,bo? kneel+1 & all ! re/ ( ! popi% c]emonies1 may well be comp>$ to ! braz5 s]p5t4 ,& div9es d commonly allege ?is example1 z mo/ pregnant to prove t ?+s or rites pollut$ ) idols1 & abus$ to idolatry1 may n be reta9$1 if !y h no necess>y use2 & ,i h cit$ be=e ! ,bi%op ( ,w9*e/]1 ackn[l$g+ t ?is argum5t holde? good aga9/ all ?+s :i* are tak5 up1 n at ,god's prescription1 b at m5's injunction4 ,j4 ,ra9old7#eed7 argum5te? f ,hezekiah's break+ d[n ( ! braz5 s]p5t1 to ! pluck+ d[n ( ! sign ( ! cross4 #b4 ,:y sai? he t ! braz5 s]p5t1 9 ! "t x 0 aboli%$1 _h no use8 ,! use ( x ceas$ n ) ! cure1 b x 0 /ill kept = a mo/ pi\s & pr(itable use1 ev5 to be a monum5t ( t m]cy :i* ! ,israelites receiv$ 9 ! wild]ness1 & x s]v$ = ! bett] express+ ( _! ?ankfulness to ,god1 :i* ! ,bi%op "h calle? a necess>y use4 #c4 ,:5 he sai? t kneel+ cont9ue? always 9 a necess>y use1 we mu/ und]/& him to speak ( kneel+ 9 ! act ( receiv+ ! communion2 else he runs at r&om2 = x is n kneel+ 9 ! g5]al1 b kneel+ 9 ?is p>ticul> case1 :i* is comp>$ to ! braz5 s]p5t4 ,n[1 to say t ?is ge/ure 9 ?is action is necess>y = our bett] express+ ( our ?ankfulness to ,god1 importe? t ! *ur* ( ,scotl&1 & _m fam\s *ur*es 9 ,europe1 = s _m ye>s h omitt$ t :i* 0 necess>y = ! bett] express+ ( _! ?ankfulness to ,god1 & t !y h n well en\gh express$ x4 ,&1 moreov]1 if kneel+ be necess>y 9 ! ,"l's supp] = our bett] express+ ( our ?ankfulness to ,god1 !n x is also necess>y at our own common tables4 ,?\gh we be b\nd to be m ?ankful at ! ,"l's table1 & t because we receive a b5efit ( inf9ite m wor?1 yet we are b\nd to be tam grati1 z well ?ankful at our own tables1 albeit n tanta gratitud9e4 ,if1 !n1 ! same k9d ( ?ankfulness be requir$ ( u at our own tables 7= int5tio et remissio graduum secundum magis et m9us1 non v>iant speciem rei17 t :i* is necess>y = express+ ( our ?ankfulness at ! ,"l's table mu/ be necess>y also = ! express+ ( x at our own4 ,:5 ,i see ! ,bi%op sitt+ at 8 table1 ,i %all tell him t he omitte? ! ge/ure :i* is necess>y = ! express+ ( 8 ?ankfulness to ,god4 #d4 ,did n ! apo/les' receiv+ ?is sacram5t f ,*ri/ himself well en\gh express _! ?ankfulness to ,god8 yet !y kneel$ n1 b sat1 z is evid5t1 & %all be aft]w>ds prov$ aga9/ !m :o contradict ev]y?+ :i* crosse? !m4 #e4 ,god w nev] take a c]emony ( m5's devis+ = a bett] express+ ( our ?ankfulness ?an a ge/ure :i* is comm5d$ to u by ! example ( 8 own ,son1 & 8 apo/les1 toge!r ) ! celebration ( ?is sacram5t 9 all po9ts accord+ to 8 in/itution4 #f4 ,h[ %all we "k :]e we h ! ,bi%op & 8 fell[s8 ,x seems !y "k n :]e !y h !mselves2 = sometimes !y tell u t x is indiff]5t to take ! communion sitt+1 or /&+1 or pass+1 or kneel+1 yet "h ! ,bi%op tells u t kneel+ is necess>y4 #g4 ,i see ! ,bi%op p]ceive? t no answ] c take kneel+ at ! communion out ( ! compass ( ! braz5 s]p5t1 except to say x ha? a necess>y use2 ?is is ! dead lift1 :i* yet helpe? n1 z ,i h %[$4 ,all ?+s1 !n1 :i* are n necess>y 7:]e( kneel+ is "o71 be+ notori\sly abus$ to idolatry1 fall "u ! braz5 s]p5t4 ,sect4 #af4 ,paybody also w "h talk ) u1 !re=e we w talk ) him too4 ,he sai?17#eee7 t ,god did n absolutely condemn ?+s abus$ to idolatry1 & tells u ( ?ree conditions on :i* x 0 lawful to sp>e idolatr\s appurt5ances4 #a4 ,if !re 7 a ne$ful use ( !m 9 ,god's wor%ip4 #b4 ,9 case !y 7 s alt]$ & dispos$1 z t !y t5d$ n to ! hon\r ( ! idol1 & 8 damnable wor%ip4 #c4 ,if !y 7 )\t c]ta9 dang] ( ensn>+ p into idolatry4 ,ans4 #a4 ,ei!r he requires all ^! conditions 9 e idolo?ite & idolatr\s appurt5ance :i* may be reta9$1 or else he ?9ks t any "o ( !m suffice?4 ,if he require all ^!1 ! la/ two are sup]flu\s2 = t :i* ha? a ne$ful use 9 ,god's wor%ip1 c nei!r t5d to ! hon\r ( ! idol1 nor yet c h 9 x any dang] ( ensn>+ p into idolatry4 ,if he ?9k any "o ( ^? conditions en\gh1 !n let u g ?r\gh !m3 ,! fir/ ,i admit1 b x w n help 8 cause1 = :ile ! _w /&e? !y %all nev] prove t kneel+ 9 ! act ( receiv+ ! communion1 & ! o!r controv]t$ c]emonies1 h ei!r a ne$ful1 or a pr(itable1 or a lawful use 9 ,god's wor%ip4 ,z = 8 second condition1 x is all "o ) t :i* ,i h already confut$17#eef7 namely1 t ?+s abus$ to idolatry may be kept1 if !y be purg$ f _! abuse1 & re/or$ to ! "r use4 ,b he allege? = x a passage ( ,p>k]1 ( ! ,cross1 cap4 #a1 sect4 #g1 p4 #aj1 :]e he %[e? out ( ,augu/9e1 t an idolo?ite may n be kept = private use1 except1 #a4 ,omnis honor idoli1 cum app]tessima de/ructione subv]tatur4 #b4 ,t n only 8 hon\r be n despoil$1 b also all %[ !re(4 ,h[ do? ?is place 7n[ w\ld ,i "k7 make any?+ = ,paybody8 ,d !y keep kneel+ = private use8 ,d !y de/roy mo/ op5ly all hon\r ( ! idol to :i* kneel+ 0 d$icat$8 ,ha? _! kneel+ n s mu* z any %[ ( ! bread5 god's hon\r8 ,:o w say s8 ,& if any w say x1 :o w believe x8 ,:o kn[e? n t kneel+ is kept = a public1 & n = a private use1 & t ! bread5 idol receive? v great %[ ( hon\r f x8 ,he 0 sc>ce ( w>rants :5 he _h no bett] ?an ,p>k] c\ld af=d him4 ,8 ?ird condition re/s1 & t\*+ x ,i ask1 :at if ^? idolatr\s appurt5ances be n )\t app>5t dang] ( ensn>+ p into idolatry8 ,are we n comm&$ to ab/a9 f all appe>ance ( evil8 ,w he correct ! ,apo/le1 & tea* u1 t we ne$ n c>e = app>5t1 b = c]ta9 dang]s8 ,:at m app>5t dang] ( ensn>+ p into idolatry ?an unnecess>y c]emonies1 :i* h be5 d$icat$ to & pollut$ ) idols1 & :i*1 be+ reta9$1 d bo? admoni% u to rememb] ^u old idolatry1 & move u to return to ! same1 z ,i h be=e made evid5t87#eeg7 ,sect4 #ag4 ,n[1 z = ! assumption ( our pres5t argum5t1 x _c be b evid5t to any :o w n h>d5 _! m9ds aga9/ ! light ( ! tru?1 t ! c]emonies 9 "q h be5 mo/ notori\sly abus$ to idolatry & sup]/ition1 & )al1 t !y h no necess>y use to make u reta9 !m4 ,i say1 !y h be5 notori\sly abus$ to idolatry4 #a4 ,because !y h be5 d$icat$ & consecrat$ to ! s]vice ( idols4 #b4 ,because !y h be5 deeply pollut$1 & commonly employ$ 9 idolatr\s wor%ip4 ,= bo? ^! reasons does ,zan*ius condemn ! surplice17#eeh7 & su* l popi% c]emonies left 9 ,engl&1 because ! :ore ( ,rome has abus$1 & does yet abuse !m1 ad allici5dos hom9es ad scort&um4 ,sunt enim pompae i/ae omnes1 et c]emoniae ,papi/isae1 nihil aliud quam fuci m]etricii1 ad hoc excogitati1 ut hom9es ad spiritualem scortationem alliciantur4 ,o gold5 s5t5ce1 & wor?y to be engrav5 ) a p5 ( iron1 & ! po9t ( a diamond6 = mo/ ne$ful x is to consid]1 t ^? c]emonies are ! v m]etrici\s brav]y & veigl+ tr9kets :]e) ! ,romi% :ore do? faird & pa9t h]self1 :il/ %e prop9e? to ! _w ! cup ( h] =nications4 ,?is makes ,zan*ius7#eei7 to call ^? c]emonies ! relics & symbols ( popi% idolatry & sup]/ition4 ,:5 ,que5 ,m>y set up ,pop]y 9 ,engl&1 & re/or$ all ( x :i* ,k+ ,h5ry _h ov]?r[n1 %e consid]$ t ,pop]y c\ld n /& well-favor$ly )\t ! c]emonies2 :]eupon %e orda9$17#efj7 ut dies omnes fe/icelebr5tur1 sup]ioris aetatis c]emoniae re/ituantur1 pu]i adultiores ante baptisati1 ab episcopis confirm5tur4 ,s t n 9 remote regions1 b 9 8 ,maje/y's dom9ions1--n 9 a "t pa/ memory1 b ab\t f\rscore ye>s ago1--n by p's practice only1 b by ! laws & edicts ( ! supreme magi/rate1 ! c]emonies h be5 abus$ to ! re9duc+ & uphold+ ( ,pop]y & idolatry4 ,bo? f> & ne>1 !n1 bo? long s9ce & lately1 x is m ?an notori\s h[ grossly & griev\sly ! c]emonies h be5 pollut$ ) idolatry & sup]/ition4 ,i _c *oose b m>vel mu* h[ ,paybody 0 n a%am$ to d5y t kneel+ has be5 abus$ by ! ,papi/s47#efa7 ,blu%1 ,o pap]1 :i* art blott$ ) su* a notable lie6 ,:at w n desp]ate impud5cy d>e to av]8 ,b ,bi%op ,l9dsey seeme? also to hold t kneel+ ha? be5 abus$ by ! ,papi/s7#efb7 only 9 ! elevation & circumge/ation ( ! ho/1 b n 9 ! p>ticipation1 & t ,honorius did n comm& kneel+ 9 ! p>ticipation1 b only 9 ! elevation & circumge/ation4 ,ans4 #a4 ,saltem m5dacem oportet essememorem4 ,sai? n ! ,bi%op himself else:]e ( ! ,papi/s17#efc7 8,9 ! sacram5t !y kneel to ! sign10 :]eby he w\ld prove a discon=mity betwe5 _! kneel+ & ours2 = we kneel1 sai? he1 8by ! sacram5t to ! ?+ signifi$40 ,n[ if ! ,papi/s 9 ! sacram5t kneel to ! sign1 !n !y h idolatr\sly abus$ kneel+1 ev5 9 ! p>ticipation2 = ! ,bi%op d>e n say t1 9 ! elevation or circumge/ation1 !re is ei!r sacram5t or sign4 #b4 ,:y d our div9es controv]t ) ! ,papi/s1 de adoratione eu*uri/iae1 if ,papi/s adore x n 9 ! p>ticipation8 = ! ho/1 c>ri$ ab\t 9 a box1 is n ! sacram5t ( ! eu*>i/4 #c4 ,9 ! p>ticipation1 ,papi/s ?9k t ! bread is already transub/antiate into ! body ( ,*ri/1 by virtue ( ! words ( consecration4 ,n[1 if 9 ! p>ticipation !y kneel to t :i* !y falsely conceive to be ! body ( ,*ri/ 7b is inde$ corruptible bread71 ) an int5tion to give x latria or div9e wor%ip1 !n 9 ! p>ticipation !y abuse x to idolatry4 ,b t is true2 !re=e1 c4 #d4 ,dur& %[e?17#efd7 t ?\gh 9 ! holidays ( ,ea/] & ,p5teco/1 & ! fe/ivities ( ! bless$ ,virg91 & 9 ! ,"l's day1 !y kneel n 9 ! *ur*1 b only /& 7because ( ! joy ( ! fe/ivity71 & at ! mo/ d b b[ or incl9e _! heads at pray]1 yet 9 praes5tia corporis et sangu9is ,*ri/i1 9 pres5ce ( ! bread & w9e1 :i* !y ?9k to be ! body & blood ( ,*ri/1 !y cease n to kneel4 ,& h[ w ! ,bi%op make _! p>ticipation free ( ?is idolatr\s kneel+8 ,! ,rhemi/s %[ u17#efe7 t :5 !y are eat+ & dr9k+ ! body & blood ( our ,"l1 !y adore ! sacram5t1 &1 humbl+ !mselves1 !y say to x1 ,dom9e non sum dignus1 ,deus propitius e/o mihi peccatori4 #e4 ,z = t :i* ,honorius ,,iii4 decre$1 ,dr ,:ite calle? x ! adoration ( ! sacram5t17#eff7 :i*1 if x is s1 !n we mu/ say1 t he decre$ adoration 9 ! p>ticipation itself1 because extra usum sacram5ti1 ! bread _c be call$ a sacram5t4 ,honorius comm&$ t ! prie/ %\ld frequ5tly tea* 8 p to b[ d[n dev\tly :5 ! ho/ is elevat$ 9 ! celebration ( ! mass1 & t !y %\ld d ! same :5 x is c>ri$ to ! sick4 ,all ?is 0 orda9$ 9 ref]5ce to ! p>ticipation4 ,ad usum illa in/ituta sunt1 says ,*emnitius17#efg7 speak+ ( ?is decree1 qu&o scilicet panis consecratur1 et qu&o ad infirmos def]tur1 ut exhibeatur et sumatur4 ,s t t :i* 0 specially respect$ 9 ! decree1 0 ador+ 9 ! p>ticipation4 ,la/ly1 ,"h we h to d ) ,dr ,burges1 :o w h u to ?9k1 t adoration 9 receiv+ ! sacram5t7#efh7 ha? n be5 idolatr\sly int5d$ to ! sacram5t 9 ! *ur* ( ,rome1 nei!r by decree nor cu/om4 ,n by decree1 because albeit ,honorius appo9t$ adoration to be us$ 9 ! elevation & circumge/ation1 yet n 9 ! act ( receiv+4 ,& albeit ! ,roman ritual d appo9t1 t cl]gym5 com+ to receive ! sacram5t d x kneel+1 yet ?is 0 done 9 v5]ation ( ! alt>17#efi7 or ( t :i* /&e? !reupon1 & n = adoration ( ! ho/ put into _! m\?s4 ,n by cu/om2 = he w n h x said t kneel+ 9 ! "t ( receiv+ 0 ev] 9 ! *ur* ( ,rome any rite ( or = adoration ( ! sacram5t1 because albeit ! p kneel 9 ! act ( receiv+1 yet ,i 8d5y 7sai? he7 t !y ev] int5d$ adoration ( ! species1 at t mom5t ( "t :5 !y took x 9 _! m\?s1 b !n turn$ !mselves to ,god10 c4 ,ans4 #a4 ,z = ! decree ( ,honorius1 ,i h already answ]$ ) ,*emnitius1 t x _h ref]5ce specially to ! receiv+4 #b4 ,:5 cl]gym5 are appo9t$ 9 ! ,roman ritual to receive ! sacram5t at ! alt> kneel+1 ?is 0 n = v5]ation ( ! alt>1 to :i* !y did rev]5ce at all times :5 !y approa*$ to x1 b ?is 0 requir$ p>ticul>ly 9 _! receiv+ ( ! sacram5t1 = adoration ( x4 ,nei!r is !re m5tion made ( ! alt> z conf]r+ any?+ to _! kneel+ 9 receiv+ ! sacram5t2 = ! sacram5t 0 n us$ ! m rev]5tly because x /ood ^u ! alt>1 b by ! contr>y1 = ! sacram5t's sake rev]5ce 0 done to ! alt>1 :i* 0 e/eem$ ! seat ( ! body ( ,*ri/4 ,x appe>e?1 !re=e1 t ! alt> is m5tion$1 n z conc]n+ ! kneel+ ( ! cl]gym5 9 _! communicat+1 b simply z conc]n+ _! communicat+1 because none b !y 7 wont to communicate at ! alt>1 accord+ to t receiv$ canon1 ,solis autem m9i/ris alt>is liceat +r$i ad alt>e et ibidem communic>e47#egj7 ,! "o ( ! ,doctor's own conjectures is1 t !y kneel$ = rev]5ce ( t :i* /ood ^u ! alt>2 b ,i w\ld "k :at t 0 :i*1 /&+ ^u ! alt>1 made !m to kneel 9 ! p>ticipation1 if x 0 n ! ho/ itself8 ,n[1 :]eas he d5ies1 z t\*+ cu/om1 t p did ev] int5d ! adoration ( ! species1 ,i answ]3 #a4 ,h[ kn[s he :at p 9 ! ,roman *ur* did int5d 9 _! m9ds8 #b4 ,:at w>rant ha? he = ?is1 t !y did n 9 ! p>ticipation adore ! ho/1 :i* 0 !n put into _! m\?8 #c4 ,?\gh ?is :i* he sai? 7 true1 he ga9e? no?+ by x2 = put ! case1 !y did n int5d ! adoration ( ! species1 d>e he say1 t !y int5d$ n ! adoration ( t :i* 0 "u ! species8 ,i tr[ n4 ,n[1 t :i* 0 "u ! species1 ?\gh 9 _! conceit x 0 ,*ri/'s body1 yet x 0 inde$ bread2 s t1 9 ! v p>ticipation1 !y 7 wor%ipp+ ! bread4 ,b1 #d1 ,:at ne$e? any m8 ,he make? himself a li>1 & sai? pla9ly17#ega7 t aft] transub/antiation 0 embrac$1 & :5 all ! sub/ance ( ! visible creature 0 held to be gone1 !y did int5d ! adoration ( ! invisible ?+s1 z if !re _h be5 n[ no sub/ance ( any creature left !re91 :]eby he de/roye? all :i* he ha? said ( _! n int5d+ ! adoration ( ! species4 ,sect4 #bj4 ,la/ ( all1 = ! o!r "p ( my assumption1 t ! c]emonies h no necess>y use 9 ,god's wor%ip1 ,i ne$ no o!r pro( ?an ! common by-^w ( ,=mali/s1 :i* sai? !y are ?+s indiff]5t4 ,yet ! ,bi%op ( ,ed9burgh7#egb7 & ,paybody7#egc7 h turn$ _! tongues bravely1 & *os5 r to say any?+ aga9/ u ?an no?+4 ,!y sp>e n to answ]1 t kneel+ ha? a necess>y use4 ,!y are mo/ c]ta9ly speak+ ( kneel+ 9 ! act ( receiv+ ! communion1 = !y & _! opposites1 9 ^? places1 are disput+ ( no o!r kneel+ b ?is only4 ,n[ we may easily p]ceive !y are 9 an evil tak+1 :5 !y are driv5 to su* an unadvis$ & desp]ate answ]4 ,=1 #a4 ,if kneel+ 9 ! act ( receiv+ ! ,"l's supp] be necess>y1 :y h !mselves too writt5 s mu* = ! indiff]5cy ( x8 ,o desultori\s levity t kn[s n :]e to hold itself6 #b4 ,if x be necess>y1 :at makes x to be s8 ,:at law8 ,:at example8 ,:at reason8 #c4 ,if x be necess>y1 n only _m re=m$ *ur*es1 & _m anci5t too1 b ,*ri/ himself & 8 apo/les h1 9 ?is sacram5t1 omitt$ some?+ t 0 necess>y4 #d4 ,if x be necess>y1 :y d _m ( _! own disciples take ! communion sitt+1 9 places :]e sitt+ is us$8 ,:at ne$ ,i to say m8 ,9 ! fir/ "p ( ?is dispute ,i h prov$ t ! c]emonies are n necess>y1 9 respect ( ! *ur*'s ord9ance1 h[beit if x 7 answ]$ 9 ?is place1 t !y are 9 ?is respect necess>y1 x helpe? n1 s9ce ! argum5t proce$e? aga9/ all ?+s notori\sly abus$ to idolatry1 :i* nei!r ,god nor nature ha? made necess>y4 ,& = any necessity ( ! c]emonies 9 !mselves1 ei!r our opposites mu/ repudiate :at ha? unadvis$ly fall5 f _! p5s h]ean5t1 or else =sake _! beat5 gr\nd ( indiff]5cy1 & say pla9ly1 t ! c]emonies are urg$ by !m1 to be obs]v$ ) an op9ion ( necessity1 z wor%ip ( ,god1 & z ?+s 9 !mselves necess>y4 ,look to y\rselves1 ,o ,=mali/s1 = y /& "h ^u su* slipp]y places1 t y _c hold bo? y\r feet4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,t ,,! ,,c]emonies ,,are ,,unlawful1 ,,because ,,!y ,,sort ,,u ,,) ,,idolat]s1 ,,be+ ,,! ,,badges ,,( ,,pres5t ,,idolatry ,,among ,,! ,,papi/s4 ,sect4 #a4 ,x foll[e? accord+ to ! ord] :i* ,i h propos$1 to %[ next1 t ! c]emonies are idolatr\s1 p>ticipativ4 ,by communicat+ ) idolat]s 9 _! rites & c]emonies1 we ourselves become guilty ( idolatry2 ev5 z ,ahaz1 #b ,k+s xvi4 #aj1 0 an idolat]1 eo ipso1 t he took ! patt]n ( an alt> f idolators4 ,=asmu*1 !n1 z kneel+ be=e ! consecrat$ bread1 ! sign ( ! cross1 surplice1 fe/ival days1 bi%opp+1 b[+ d[n to ! alt>1 adm9i/ration ( ! sacram5ts 9 private places1 c41 are ! w>es ( ,rome1 ! baggage ( ,babylon1 ! tr9kets ( ! :ore1 ! badges ( ,pop]y1 ! ensigns ( ,*ri/'s enemies1 & ! v trophies ( anti*ri/1--we _c con=m1 communicate & symbolise ) ! idolatr\s ,papi/s 9 ! use ( ! same1 )\t mak+ ourselves idolat]s by p>ticipation4 ,%all ! *a/e sp\se ( ,*ri/ take ^u h] ! ornam5ts ( ! :ore8 ,%all ! ,israel ( ,god symbolise ) h] :o is spiritually call$ ,sodom & ,egypt8 ,%all ! ,"l's r$eem$ p we> ! ensigns ( _! captivity8 ,%all ! sa9ts be se5 ) ! m>k ( ! bea/8 ,%all ! ,*ri/ian *ur* be l ! anti*ri/ian1 ! holy l ! pr(ane1 religion l sup]/ition1 ! temple ( ,god l ! synagogue ( ,satan8 ,our opposites are s f> f be+ mov$ ) ^! ?+s1 t bo? 9 pulpits & private places !y us$ to plead = ! c]emonies by ?is v argum5t1 t we %\ld n run s f> away f ,papi/s1 b come z ne> !m z we c4 ,b = pro( ( t :i* we say1 namely1 t x is n lawful to symbolise ) idolat]s 7& by consequ5ce ) ,papi/s71 or to be l !m 9 _! rites or c]emonies1 we h m to allege ?an !y c answ]4 ,sect4 #b4 ,=1 #a/1 ,we h ,scripture = u4 8,aft] ! do+s ( ! l& ( ,egypt1 :]e9 y dwelt1 %all ye n d & aft] ! do+s ( ! l& ( ,canaan1 :i!r ,i br+ ye1 %all ye n d1 nei!r %all ye walk 9 _! ord9ances10 ,lev4 xviii4 #c4 8,take he$ to ?yself t ?\ be n sn>$ by foll[+ !m1 c41 say+1 ,h[ did ^! nations s]ve _! gods8 ev5 s w ,i d likewise4 ,?\ %alt n d s unto ! ,"l ?y ,god10 ,deut4 xii4 #cj4 8,?\ %alt n d aft] _! works10 ,exod4 xxiii4 #bd4 ,yea1 !y 7 /raitly =bidd5 to r\nd ! corn]s ( _! heads1 or to make any cutt+s 9 ! fle% = ! dead1 or to pr9t any m>k ^u !m1 or to make baldness ^u _! heads1 or betwe5 _! eyes1 =asmu* z ,god _h *os5 !m to be a holy & a peculi> p1 & x behov$ !m n to be fram$ nor fa%ion$ l ! nations1 ,lev4 xix4 #bg1 #bh1 & xxi4 #e1 & ,deut4 xiv4 #a4 ,& :at else 0 meant by ^? laws :i* =bade !m to suff] _! cattle to g5d] ) a div]se k9d1 to s[ _! field ) div]se se$1 to we> a g>m5t ( div]se sorts1 z ( wooll5 & l951 to pl\gh ) an ox & an ass toge!r8 ,levit4 xix4 #ai1 ,deut4 xxii4 #f-aa4 ,?is 0 ! hold t p 9 simplicity & purity1 ne h9c inde acc]sat ritus ali5os1 sai? ,calv91 ^u ^! places4 ,besides1 f9d we n t !y 7 %>ply reprov$ :5 !y made !mselves l o!r nations8 8,ye h made y prie/s aft] ! mann] ( ! nations ( o!r l&s10 #b ,*ron4 xxii4 #i4 8,!y foll[$ vanity1 & became va91 & w5t aft] ! hea!n t 7 r\nd ab\t !m1 conc]n+ :om ! ,"l _h *>g$ !m1 t !y %\ld n d l !m10 #b ,k+s xvii4 #ae4 ,! gospel comm5de? ! same to u :i* ! law did to !m3 8,be n ye unequally yok$ ) unbeliev]s1 = :at fell[%ip ha? righte\sness ) unrighte\sness8 & :at communion ha? light ) d>kness8 & :at concord ha? ,*ri/ ) ,belial8 & :at agreem5t ha? ! temple ( ,god ) idols10 c4 8,:]e=e1 come out f among !m1 & be ye sep>ate1 sai? ! ,"l1 & t\* n ! unclean ?+10 #b ,cor4 vi4 #ad-ag4 8,if any man wor%ip ! bea/1 & 8 image1 & receive 8 m>k 9 8 =ehead1 or 9 8 h&1 ! same %all dr9k ( ! w9e ( ! wra? ( ,god10 ,rev4 xiv4 #i4 ,& ! apo/le ,jude v]4 #ab1 w h u to hate ! v g>m5t spott$ ) ! fle%1 import+1 t z "u ! law m5 7 made unclean n only by leprosy1 b by ! g>m5ts1 vessels & h\ses ( lepr\s m51 s d we contract ! contagion ( idolatry1 by communicat+ ) ! unclean ?+s ( idolat]s4 ,sect4 #c4 ,be=e we g fur!r1 we w see :at our opposites h said to ^? ,scriptures :i* we allege4 ,hook] sai?17#egd7 t ! reason :y ,god =bade 8 p ,israel ! use ( su* rites & cu/oms z 7 among ! ,egyptians & ! ,canaanites1 0 n because x behov$ 8 p to be fram$ ( set purpose to an utt] dissimilitude ) ^? nations1 b 8 mean+ 0 to b> ,israel f similitude ) ^? nations 9 su* ?+s z 7 repugnant to 8 ord9ances & laws4 ,ans4 #a4 ,let x be s1 he has said en\gh aga9/ himself4 ,= we h ! same reason to make u ab/a9 f all ! rites & cu/oms ( idolat]s1 t we may be b>r$ f similitude ) !m 9 su* ?+s z are flatly repugnant to ,god's ^w1 because dissimilitude 9 c]emonies is a b> to /op similitude 9 sub/ance1 &1 on ! contr>y1 similitude 9 c]emonies op5e? a way to similitude 9 great] sub/ance4 #b4 ,8 answ] is b a begg+ ( t :i* is 9 "q1 =asmu* z we allege ^? laws & prohibitions to prove t all ! rites & cu/oms ( ^? nations 7 repugnant to ! ord9ances & laws ( ,god1 & t ,israel 0 simply =bidd5 to use !m4 #c4 ,yet ?is 0 n a fram+ ( ,israel ( set purpose to an utt] dissimilitude ) ^? nations1 = ,israel us$ food & raim5t1 s[+ & reap+1 sitt+1 /&+1 ly+1 walk+1 talk+1 trad+1 laws1 gov]nm5t1 c41 not)/&+ t ! ,egyptians & ,canaanites us$ s4 ,!y 7 only =bidd5 to be l ^? nations 9 su* unnecess>y rites & cu/oms z _h nei!r in/itution f ,god nor nature1 b 7 ! inv5tions & devices ( m5 only4 ,9 ?+s & rites ( ?is k9d alone x is t we plead = dissimilitude ) ! idolatr\s ,papi/s2 = ! c]emonies 9 controv]sy are n only prov$ to be "u ! compass ( su*1 b are1 besides1 made by ! ,papi/s badges & m>ks ( _! religion1 z we %all see aft]w>ds4 ,sect4 #d4 ,to t place1 #b ,cor4 vi41 ,paybody answ]e?17#ege7 t no?+ else is !re meant1 ?an t we mu/ bew>e & sep>ate ourselves f ! communion ( _! s9s & idolatries4 ,ans4 #a4 ,:5 ! ,apo/le !re =bidde? ! ,cor9?ians to be unequally yok$ ) unbeliev]s1 or to h any communion or fell[%ip ) idolat]s1 & require? !m s to come out f among !m1 t !y t\* none ( _! unclean ?+s1 :y may we n und]/& 8 mean+ to be1 t n only !y %\ld n p>take ) pagans 9 _! idolatries1 b t !y %\ld n m>ry ) !m1 nor frequ5t _! fea/s1 nor g to ! !atre to behold _! plays1 nor g to law be=e _! judges1 nor use any ( _! rites8 ,= ) su* idolat]s we ought n to h any fell[%ip1 z ,zan*ius resolves17#egf7 b only 9 s f> z necessity compelle?1 & *>ity require?4 #b4 ,all ! rites & cu/oms ( idolat]s1 :i* h nei!r in/itution f ,god nor nature1 are to be reckon$ among ^? s9s :]e9 we may n p>take ) !m1 = !y are ! unpr(itable works ( d>kness1 all :i* ,calv9 judge? to be 9 t place g5]ally =bidd517#egg7 be=e ! ,apo/le desc5d p>ticul>ly to =bid p>tak+ ) !m 9 _! idolatry4 ,z = ! prohibition ( div]se mixtures1 ,paybody sai?17#egh7 ! ,jews 7 taught !reby to make no mixture ( true & false wor%ip4 ,ans4 #a4 ,accord+ to 8 t5ets1 x foll[e? ^u ?is answ]1 t no mixture is to be made betwixt holy & idolatr\s c]emonies1 = he calle? kneel+ a bodily wor%ip1 & a wor%ip ge/ure1 m ?an once or twice4 ,& we h se5 be=e1 h[ ,dr ,burges calle? ! c]emonies wor%ip ( ,god4 #b4 ,if mixture ( true & false wor%ip be n lawful1 !n =asmu* z ! c]emonies ( ,god's ord9ance1 namely1 ! sacram5ts ( ! ,new ,te/am5t are true wor%ip2 & ! c]emonies ( ,pop]y1 namely1 cross1 kneel+1 holidays1 c41 are false wor%ip2 !re=e1 !re ought to be no mixture ( !m toge!r4 #c4 ,if ! ,jews 7 taught to make no mixture ( true & false wor%ip1 !n by ! self-same in/ruction1 if !re _h be5 no m1 !y 7 taught also to %un all su* occasions z might any ways produce su* a mixture1 & by consequ5ce all symbolis+ ) idolat]s 9 _! rites & c]emonies4 ,sect4 #e4 ,z t\*+ ^? laws :i* =bade ! ,israelites to make r\nd ! corn]s ( _! heads1 or to m> ! corn]s ( _! be>ds1 or to make any cutt+s 9 _! fle%1 or to make any baldness betwe5 _! eyes1 ,hook] answ]e?17#egi7 t ! cutt+ r\nd ( ! corn]s ( ! head1 & ! te>+ (f ! tufts ( ! be>d1 h[beit !y 7 9 !mselves indiff]5t1 yet !y are n indiff]5t be+ us$ z signs ( immod]ate & hopeless lam5tation = ! dead2 9 :i* s5se x is1 t ! law =bidde? !m4 ,to ! same purpose sai? ,paybody17#ehj7 t ! ,"l did n =bid 8 p to m> & abuse _! heads & be>ds = ! dead1 because ! hea!n did s1 b because ! practice do? n agree to ! fai? & hope ( a ,*ri/ian1 if ! hea!n _h nev] us$ x4 ,ans4 #a4 ,h[ mu* sur] & s\nd] is ,calv9's judgm5t17#eha7 non aliud fuisse ,dei consilium1 quam ut int]posito ob/aculo populum suum a prophanis ,g5tibus dirimiret8 ,= albeit ! cutt+ ! hair be a ?+ 9 itself indiff]5t1 yet because ! ,g5tiles did use x sup]/iti\sly1 !re=e1 sai? ,calv91 albeit x 0 p] se m$ium1 ,deus tam5 noluit populo suo lib]um esse1 ut tanquam pu]i disc]5t ex p>vis rudim5tis1 se non alit] ,deo =e gratos1 nisi ext]is et proeputiatis ess5t prorsus dissimiles1 ac longissime abess5t ab eorum exemplis1 praes]tim v]o ritus omnes fug]5t1 quibus te/ata fu]it religio4 ,s t f ?is law x do? mo/ manife/ly appe>1 t we may n be l idolat]s1 no n 9 ?+s :i* are 9 !mselves indiff]5t1 :5 we "k !y d use !m sup]/iti\sly4 #b4 ,:at w>rant is !re = ?is gloss1 t ! law =bidde? ! cutt+ r\nd ( ! corn]s ( ! head1 & ! matt+ ( ! corn]s ( ! be>d1 to be us$ z signs ( immod]ate & hopeless lam5tation = ! dead1 & t 9 no o!r s5se !y are =bidd58 ,albeit ! cutt+ ( ! fle% may be exp\nd$ to proce$ f immod]ate grief1 & to be a sign ( hopeless lam5tation2 yet ?is _c be said ( r\nd+ ! hair1 m>r+ ! be>d1 & mak+ ( baldness1 :i* might h be5 us$ 9 mod]ate & hopeful lam5tation1 z well z our putt+ on ( m\rn+ app>el = ! dead4 ,! law sai? no?+ ( ! immod]ate use ( ^! ?+s1 b simply =bidde? to r\nd ! head1 or m> ! be>d = ! dead2 & t because ?is 0 "o ( ! rites :i* ! idolatr\s & sup]/iti\s ,g5tiles did use1 conc]n+ :om ! ,"l comm&$ 8 p1 t !y %\ld n d l !m1 because he _h *os5 !m to be a holy & peculi> p1 above all p ^u ! e>?4 ,s t ! ?+ :i* 0 =bidd51 if ! ,g5tiles _h n us$ x1 %\ld h be5 o!rwise lawful en\gh to ,god's p1 z we h se5 out ( ,calv9's comm5t>y4 ,sect4 #f4 ,secondly1 ,we h reason = t :i* we say2 = by p>tak+ ) idolat]s 9 _! rites & c]emonies1 we are made to p>take ) !m 9 _! religion too4 ,=1 c]emonioe omnes sun quo$am prote/ationes fidei1 sai? ,aqu9as47#ehb7 ,!re=e communio rituum e/ quasi symbolum communionis 9 religione1 sai? ,baldu9e47#ehc7 ,!y :o did eat ( ! ,jewi% sacrifices 7 p>tak]s ( ! alt>1 #a ,cor4 x4 #ah1 t is1 sai? ,p>eus17#ehd7 socios ,judaicae religionis et cultus se pr(itebantur4 ,= ! ,jews by _! sacrifices mutuam 9 una eademque religione copulationem sanciunt1 sai? ,beza47#ehe7 ,:]eupon ,dr ,fulk note?17#ehf7 t ! ,apo/le 9 t place do? comp>e our sacram5ts ) ! alt>s1 ho/s1 sacrifices or immolations ( ! ,jews & ,g5tiles1 89 t po9t :i* is common to all c]emonies1 to decl>e !m t use !m to be p>tak]s ( t religion :]e( !y be c]emonies40 ,if !n ,isidore ?\ght x unlawful = ,*ri/ians to take pleasure 9 ! fables ( hea!n poets17#ehg7 because non solum ?ura (f]5do daemonibus immolatur1 s$ etiam eorum dicta lib5tius capi5do2 mu* m h we reason to ?9k t1 by tak+ "p 9 ! c]emonies ( idolat]s1 we d b (f] to devils1 & jo9 ourselves to ! s]vice ( idols4 ,sect4 #g4 ,?irdly1 ,z by ,scripture & reason1 s by antiquity1 we /r5g!n our argum5t4 ,( old1 ,*ri/ians did s %un to be l ! pagans1 t 9 ! days ( ,t]tullian x 0 ?\ght !y might n we> g>l&s1 because !reby !y _h be5 made con=m to ! pagans4 ,h5ce ,t]tullian ju/ifie? ! soldi] :o refus$ to we> a g>l& z ! pagans did47#ehh7 ,dr ,mort\ne himself allege? ano!r case out ( ,t]tullian17#ehi7 :i* make? to ?is purpose1 namely1 t ,*ri/ian proselytes did di/+ui% !mselves f ,roman pagans1 by ca/+ away _! g[ns & we>+ ( cloaks4 ,b ^! ?+s we are n to urge1 because we plead n = dissimilitude ) ! ,papi/s 9 civil fa%ions1 b 9 sacr$ & religi\s c]emonies4 ,= ?is po9t !n at :i* we hold u1 we allege t :i* is m>k$ 9 ! ?ird c5tury out ( ,orig517#eij7 namely1 t x 0 held unlawful = ,*ri/ians to obs]ve ! fea/s & solemnities1 ei!r ( ! ,jews or ( ! ,g5tiles4 ,n[ we f9d a :ole c\ncil det]m9+ ?us17#eia7 ,non oportet a ,judoeis vel ho]eticis1 f]iatica quoe mittuntur accip]e1 nec cum cis dies ag]e f]iatos4 ,! c\ncil ( ,nice also condemn$ ^? :o kept ,ea/] ^u ! f\rte5? day ( ! mon?4 ,t :i* made !m pron\nce s 7z is cle> f ,con/ant9e's epi/le to ! *ur*es7#eib77 01 because !y held x unbeseem+ = ,*ri/ians to h any?+ common ) ! ,jews 9 _! rites & obs]vances4 ,augu/9e condemne? fa/+ ^u ! ,sabba? day z sc&al\s1 because ! ,mani*ees us$ s1 & fa/+ ^u t day _h be5 a con=mity ) !m27#eic7 & :]e=e did ,gregory advise ,le&] to aboli% ! c]emony ( trim-imm]sion8 ,8 words are pla937#eid7 ,quia nunc huc usque ab ho]eticis infans 9 baptismate t]tio m]gebatur1 fi5dum apud vos esse non c5seo4 ,:y do? ,epiphanius17#eie7 9 ! end ( 8 books contra ha]eses1 rehe>se all ! c]emonies ( ! *ur*1 z m>ks :]eby ! *ur* is disc]n$ f all o!r sects8 ,if ! *ur* did symbolise 9 c]emonies ) o!r sects1 he c\ld n h done s4 ,&1 moreov]1 f9d we n 9 ! canons ( ! anci5t c\ncils17#eif7 t ,*ri/ians 7 =bidd5 to deck _! h\ses ) gre5 b\ghs & bay leaves1 to obs]ve ! cal5ds ( ,janu>y1 to keep ! fir/ day ( e mon?1 c41 because ! pagans us$ to d s8 ,la/ ( all1 read we n 9 ! f\r? c5tury ( ! ecclesia/ical hi/ory17#eig7 t ! frame ( ,*ri/ians 9 t age 0 su*1 t nec cum ha]eticis commune quicquam hab]e volu]unt8 ,sect4 #h4 ,"o w\ld ?9k t no?+ c\ld be answ]$ to any ( ^! ?+s1 by su* z pret5d no less ?an t !y h devot$ !mselves to b5d all _! wi%es & lab\rs = procur+ ! imitation ( v5]able antiquity4 ,yet ,hook] c co9 a conjecture to fru/rate all :i* we allege47#eih7 8,9 ?+s 7sai? he7 ( _! own nature indiff]5t1 if ei!r c\ncils or p>ticul> m5 h at any "t ) s\nd judgm5t mislik$ con=mity betwe5 ! *ur* ( ,god & infidels1 ! cause !re( ha? n be5 affectation ( dissimilitude1 b "s special accid5t :i* ! *ur*1 n be+ always subject unto1 ha? n /ill cause to d ! l4 ,= example 7sai? he71 9 ! dang]\s days ( trial1 :]e9 !re 0 no way = ! tru? ( ,jesus ,*ri/ to triumph ov] infidelity b ?r\gh ! con/ancy ( 8 sa9ts1 :om yet a natural desire to save !mselves f ! flame might1 p]adv5ture1 cause to jo9 ) ! pagans 9 ext]nal cu/oms1 too f> us+ ! same z a cloak to conceal !mselves 91 & a mi/ to d>k5 ! eyes ( infidels )al2 = rem$y h]e(1 x might be1 ^? laws 7 provid$40 ,ans4 #a4 ,?is answ] is altoge!r d\btful & conjectural1 made up ( if1 & p]adv5ture1 & x might be4 ,nei!r is any?+ f\nd :i* c make su* a conjecture probable4 #b4 ,! true reason :y ,*ri/ians 7 =bidd5 to use ! rites & cu/oms ( pagans1 0 nei!r a b>e affectation ( dissimilitude1 nor yet any special accid5t :i* ! *ur* is n always subject unto1 b because x 0 held unlawful to symbolise ) idolat]s 9 ! use ( su* rites z !y plac$ any religion 94 ,= 9 ! fa!rs & c\ncils :i* we h cit$ to ?is purpose1 !re is no o!r reason m5tion$ :y x behov$ ,*ri/ians to ab/a9 f ^? =bidd5 cu/oms1 b only because ! pagans & infidels us$ s4 #c4 ,& :at if ,hook]'s div9ation %all h place8 ,do? x n agree to u1 s z x %\ld make u mislike ! ,papi/s8 ,yes1 sure1 & m prop]ly4 ,= put ! case1 t ^? anci5t ,*ri/ians _h n avoid$ con=mity ) pagans 9 ^? rites & cu/oms :i* we read to h be5 =bidd5 !m1 yet = all t1 !re _h be5 rema9+ betwixt !m & ! pagans a great deal m diff]5ce ?an w rema9 betwixt u & ! ,papi/s1 if we avoid n con=mity ) !m 9 ! controv]t$ c]emonies2 = ! pagans _h n ! ^w1 sacram5ts1 c41 :i* ! ,papi/s d reta91 s t we may f> m easily use ! c]emonies z a mi/ to d>k5 ! eyes ( ! ,papi/s1 ?an !y c\ld h us$ ^? =bidd5 rites z a mi/ to d>k5 ! eyes ( pagans4 ,mu* m1 !n1 ,prote/ants %\ld n be p]mitt$ to con=m !mselves unto ,papi/s 9 rites & c]emonies1 le/1 9 ! dang]\s days ( trial 7:i* "s re=m$ *ur*es 9 ,europe d pres5tly feel1 & :i* seem to be fa/] approa*+ to ourselves ?an ! mo/ "p are aw>e (71 !y jo9 !mselves to ,papi/s 9 ^! ext]nal ?+s1 too f> us+ ! same z a cloak to conceal !mselves 91 c4 #d4 ,we f9d t ! reason :y ! f\r? c\ncil ( ,tol$o =bade ! c]emony ( ?rice dipp+ 9 wat] to be us$ 9 baptism1 017#eii7 le/ ,*ri/ians %\ld seem to ass5t to h]etics :o divide ! ,tr9ity4 ,& ! reason :y ! same c\ncil =bade ! cl]gym5 to con=m !mselves unto ! cu/om ( h]etics17#fjj7 9 ! %av+ (f ! hair ( _! head1 is m5tion$ to h be5 ! remov+ ( con=mity ) ! cu/om ( h]etics f ! *ur*es ( ,spa91 z be+ a great di%on\r unto ! same4 ,& we h he>d be=e1 t ,augu/9e condemne? con=mity ) ! ,mani*ees1 9 fa/+ ^u ! ,"l's day1 z sc&al\s4 ,& :]eas aft]w>ds ! c\ncil ( ,cs>-,augu/a =bade fa/+ ^u ! ,"l's day1 a grave writ] laye? out ! reason ( ?is prohibition ?us37#fja7 8,x w\ld appe> t ?is c\ncil _h a desire to aboli% ! rites & cu/oms ( ! ,mani*ean h]etics1 :o 7 accu/om$ to fa/ ^u ! ,"l's day40 ,la/ly1 we h se5 f ,con/ant9e's epi/le to ! *ur*es1 t dissimilitude ) ! ,jews 0 "o 7?\gh n ! only "o7 reason :y x 0 n ?\ght beseem+ to keep ,ea/] ^u ! f\rte5? day ( ! mon?4 ,:o !n c ?9k t any special accid5t1 z ,hook] imag9e?1 0 ! reason :y ! rites & cu/oms ( pagans 7 =bidd5 to ,*ri/ians8 ,7 n ! cu/oms ( ! pagans to be held unbeseem+ = ,*ri/ians1 z well z ! cu/oms ( ! ,jews8 ,nay1 if con=mity ) h]etics 7:om ,hook] ackn[l$ge? to be a "p ( ! visible *ur*7#fjb771 9 _! cu/oms & c]emonies1 0 condemn$ z a sc&al1 a di%on\r to ! *ur*1 & an ass5t+ unto _! h]esies1 might he n h mu* m ?\ght t con=mity ) ! cu/oms ( pagans 0 =bidd5 z a great] sc&al & di%on\r to ! *ur*1 & z an ass5t+ to ! paganism & idolatry ( ^? t 7 )\t8 ,sect4 #i4 ,b to proce$4 ,9 ! f\r? place1 ! canon law itself speake? = ! argum5t :i* we h 9 h&3 ,non licet iniquas obs]vationes ag]e cal5d>um1 et otiis vac>e ,g5tilibus1 neque lauro1 aut viriditate arborum1 c+]e domos3 omnis enim haec obs]vatio paganismi e/47#fjc7 ,& aga93 ,ana!ma sit qui ritum paganorum et cal5d>um obs]vat47#fjd7 ,& aft]3 ,dies ,aegyptiaci et ,janu>ii cal5dae non sunt obs]v&ae47#fje7 ,fif?ly1 ,our ass]tion w f9d place 9 ! s*ool too1 :i* holde? t ,jews are =bidd5 to we> a g>m5t ( div]se sorts17#fjf7 z ( l95 & wooll5 toge!r1 & t _! wom5 7 =bidd5 to we> m5's clo!s1 or _! m5 wom5's clo!s1 because ! ,g5tiles us$ s 9 ! wor%ipp+ ( _! gods4 ,9 l mann]1 t ! prie/s 7 =bidd5 to r\nd _! heads17#fjg7 or m> _! be>ds1 or make incision 9 _! fle%1 because ! idolatr\s prie/s did s47#fjh7 ,& t ! prohibition :i* =bade ! commixtion ( bea/s ( div]se k9ds among ! ,jews ha? a figurative s5se17#fji7 9 t we are =bidd5 to make p ( "o k9d ( religion1 to h any conjunction ) ^? ( ano!r k9d4 ,six?ly1 ,papi/s !mselves tea*17#faj7 t x is g5]ally =bidd5 to communicate ) infidels & h]etics1 b especially 9 any act ( religion4 ,yea1 !y ?9k17#faa7 t ,*ri/ian m5 are b\nd to abhor ! v phrases & words ( h]etics1 :i* !y use4 ,yea1 !y condemn ! v hea!ni% names ( ! days ( ! week impos$ aft] ! names ( ! planets17#fab7 ,sunday1 ,monday1 c4 ,!y hold x altoge!r a great & damnable s9 to deal ) h]etics 9 matt] ( religion17#fac7 or any way to communicate ) !m 9 spiritual ?+s4 ,bell>m9e is pla917#fad7 :o w h ca?olics to be disc]n$ f h]etics1 & o!r sects ( all sorts1 ev5 by c]emonies1 because z h]etics h hat$ ! c]emonies ( ! *ur*1 s ! *ur* ha? ev] ab/a9$ f ! obs]vances ( h]etics4 ,sect4 #aj4 ,sev5?ly1 ,our own writ]s d suffici5tly confirm u 9 ?is argum5t4 ,! br++ ( hea!ni% or ,jewi% rites into ! *ur* is altoge!r condemn$ by !m17#fae7 yea1 ?\gh ! cu/oms & rites ( ! hea!n7#faf7 be receiv$ into ! *ur* = ga9+ !m1 & draw+ !m to ! true religion1 yet is x condemn$ z proce$+ ex seu prava ,e?nicorum imitatione4 ,j4 ,ra9olds7#fag7 rejecte? ! popi% c]emonies1 p>tly because !y are ,jewi%1 & p>tly because !y are hea!ni%4 ,! same argum5t ,beza7#fah7 use? aga9/ !m4 ,9 ! second comm&1 z ,zan*ius7#fai7 exp\nde? x1 we are =bidd5 to borr[ any?+1 ex ritibus idololatr>um ,g5tium4 ,fidelibus 7sai? ,calv97#fbj77 fas non e/ ullo symbolo o/5d]e1 sibi cum sup]/itiosis esse cons5sum4 ,to conclude1 !n1 s9ce n only idolatry is =bidd51 b also1 z ,p>eus note?17#fba7 e sort ( communicat+ ) ! occasion1 appe>ances1 or in/rum5ts ( ! same2 & s9ce1 z our div9es h decl>$17#fbb7 ! ,papi/s are 9 _m respects gross idolat]s1 let u *oose to h ! comm5dation :i* 0 giv5 to ! anci5t ,britons = be+ enemies to ! ,roman cu/oms17#fbc7 r ?an1 z ,pope ,pius ,v4 0 =c$ to say ( ,rome17#fbd7 t x did m ,g5tiliz>e1 quam ,*ri/ianiz>e2 s !y :o w\ld gladly wi% !y c\ld give a bett] comm5dation to our *ur*1 be =c$ to say1 t x do? n only m ,angliz>e1 quam ,scotiz>e1 b also m ,romaniz>e1 quam ,evangeliz>e4 ,sect4 #aa4 ,b our argum5t is made by a great deal m /rong1 if yet fur!r we consid]1 t by ! controv]t$ c]emonies1 we are n only made l ! idolatr\s ,papi/s1 9 su* rites ( man's devis+ z !y place "s religion 91 b we are made likewise to take ^u u ^? signs & symbols :i* ,papi/s acc\nt to be special badges ( ,pop]y1 & :i* also1 9 ! acc\nt ( _m ( our own rev]5d div9es1 are to be s ?\ght (4 ,9 ! oa? orda9$ by ,pius ,,iv41 to be tak5 ( bi%ops at _! creation 7z ,onuphrius write?7#fbe771 !y are appo9t$ to swe>1 ,apo/olicas et ecclesia/icas traditiones1 reliquasque ejusdem ecclesi obs]vationes et con/itutiones firmissime admitto et amplector2 & aft]1 ,receptos quoque ac approbatos ecclesi ,ca?olic ritus1 9 supra dictorum sacram5torum solemni adm9i/ratione1 recipio1 et admitto4 ,we see bi%ops are n creat$ by ?is ord9ance1 except !y n only believe ) ! *ur* ( ,rome1 b also receive h] c]emonies1 by :i*1 z by ! badges ( h] fai? & religion1 cognizance may be _h t !y are inde$ h] *ildr54 ,& f>!r1 ,papi/s give x =? pla9ly17#fbf7 t z ! *ur* ha? ev] ab/a9$ f ! obs]vances ( h]etics1 s n[ also ca?olics 7!y mean ,romani/s7 are v well di/+ui%$ f h]etics 7!y mean ^? ( ! re=m$ religion7 by ! sign ( ! cross1 ab/95ce f fle% on ,friday1 c4 ,& h[ d our div9es und]/& ! m>k ( ! bea/1 spok5 ( ,rev4 xiii4 #af1 #ag8 ,junius7#fbg7 compreh5de? confirmation "u ?is m>k4 ,c>twright7#fbh7 also ref]re? ! sign ( ! cross to ! m>k ( ! bea/4 ,p>eus7#fbi7 approve? ! ,bi%op ( ,salisbury's exposition1 & place? ! common m>k ( ! bea/ ! obs]vation ( anti*ri/'s fe/ival days1 & ! re/ ( 8 c]emonies1 :i* are n comm&$ by ,god4 ,x seems ?is mu* has be5 pla9 to ,joseph ,hall1 s t he c\ld n d5y x2 = :]eas ! ,br[ni/s allege1 t n only aft] _! sep>ation1 b be=e !y sep>at$ also1 !y 71 & are v]ily p]suad$ t ! c]emonies are b ! badges & liv]ies ( t man ( s9 :]e( ! ,pope is ! head & ! prelates ! %\ld]s1--he1 9 ?is ,apology7#fcj7 aga9/ !m1 sai? no?+ to ?is po9t4 ,sect4 #ab4 ,z = any o!r ( our opposites1 :o h made su* answ]s z !y c\ld to ! argum5t 9 h&1 ,i hope ! /r5g? & =ce ( ! same ha? be5 demon/rat$ to be su* t _! poor %ifts are too weak = ga9-/&+ x4 ,"s ( !m 7z ,i t\*$ be=e7 are n a%am$ to pr(ess t we %\ld come z ne> to ! ,papi/s z we c1 & !re=e %\ld con=m ourselves to !m 9 _! c]emonies 7only purg+ away ! sup]/ition71 because if we d o!rwise1 we exasp]ate ! ,papi/s1 & ali5ate !m ! m f our religion & re=mation4 ,ans4 #a4 ,ba/wick17#fca7 prop\nd+ ! same objection1 ,si quis objiciat nos ipsos p]t9aci c]emoni>um papalium contemptu1 ,papi/is (f5diculum posuisse1 quo m9us se no/ris ecclesiis associ5t1 he answ]e? out ( ! ,apo/le1 ,rom4 xv4 #b1 t we are to please e "o 8 neighb\r only 9 good ?+s to edification1 & t we may n w9k at absurd or wick$ ?+s1 nor at any?+ 9 ,god's wor%ip :i* is n f\nd 9 ,scripture4 #b4 ,i h %[$7#fcb7 t ,papi/s are b m & m h>d5$ 9 evil by ?is our con=mity ) !m 9 c]emonies4 #c4 ,i h %[$ also17#fcc7 ! sup]/ition ( ! c]emonies1 ev5 z !y are reta9$ by u1 & t x is z impossible to purge ! c]emonies f sup]/ition1 z to purge sup]/ition f itself4 ,!re are o!rs1 :o g ab\t to sew a cloak ( fig leaves1 to hide _! con=mity ) ,papi/s1 & to f9d out "s diff]5ce betwixt ! ,engli% c]emonies & ^? ( ! ,papi/s2 s say "s1 t by ! sign ( ! cross !y are n rank$ ) ,papi/s1 because !y use n ! mat]ial cross1 :i* is ! popi% "o1 b ! a]ial only4 ,b x is kn[n well en\gh t ,papi/s d idolatrise ! v a]ial cross2 = ,bell>m9e holds17#fcd7 v5]abile esse signum crucis1 quod eff+itur 9 fronte1 a]e1 c4 ,& ?\gh !y did n make an idol ( x1 yet =asmu* z ,papi/s put x to a religi\s use1 & make x "o ( ! m>ks ( ,roman ,ca?olics 7z we h se5 be=e71 we may n be con=m$ to !m 9 ! use ( ! same4 ,! fa!rs ( su* a diff]5ce betwe5 ! popi% cross & ! ,engli% h n succe$$ 9 ?is _! way1 yet _! po/]ity approve _! say+s1 & foll[ _! foot/eps4 ,bi%op ,l9dsey7#fce7 by "n w trade 9 ! same way1 & w h u to ?9k t kneel+ 9 ! act ( receiv+ ! communion1 & keep+ ( holidays1 d n sort u ) ,papi/s2 = t1 z t\*+ ! =m]1 !re is a discon=mity 9 ! object1 because !y kneel to ! sign1 we to ! ?+ signifi$4 ,& z = ! latt]1 ! diff]5ce is 9 ! employ+ ( ! "t1 & 9 ! ex]cise & wor%ip = :i* ! cessation is comm&$4 ,:at is 8 v]dict1 !n1 :]e) he s5ds u away8 ,v]ily1 t p %\ld be taught t ! discon=mity betwe5 ! ,papi/s & u is n s mu* 9 any ext]nal use ( c]emonies1 z 9 ! sub/ance ( ! s]vice & object :]eunto !y are appli$4 ,b1 good man1 he seeks a knot 9 ! bulru%2 =1 #a1 ,!re is no su* diff]5ce betwixt our c]emonies & ^? ( ! ,papi/s1 9 respect ( ! object & wor%ip :]eunto ! same is appli$1 z he pret5de?2 =1 z t\*+ ! ex]cise & wor%ip :]eunto holidays are appli$1 ,papi/s tell u17#fcf7 t !y keep ,pas*e & ,p5teco/ ye>ly = memory ( ,*ri/'s resurrection1 & ! s5d+ d[n ( ! ,holy ,gho/2 &1 ,i pray1 to :at o!r employm5t d ,=mali/s pr(ess t !y apply ^! fea/s1 b to ! commemoration ( ! same b5efits8 ,& z t\*+ kneel+ 9 ! sacram5t1 x %all be prov$ 9 ! next *apt]1 t !y d kneel to ! sign1 ev5 z ! ,papi/s d4 ,9 ! mean:ile1 x may be que/ion$ :e!r ! ,bi%op meant "s su* matt]1 ev5 "h :]e pr(ess$ly he make? a diff]5ce betwixt ! ,papi/s' kneel+ & ours4 ,8 words1 :]e9 ,i appreh5d ?is mu*1 are ^!3 8,! ,papi/s 9 pray] kneel to an idol1 & 9 ! sacram5t !y kneel to ! sign3 we kneel 9 our pray] to ,god1 & by ! sacram5t to ! ?+ signifi$40 ,! analogy ( ! anti!sis requir$ him to say1 t we kneel 89 ! sacram5t0 to ! ?+ signifi$2 b *ang+ 8 phrase1 he sai?1 t we kneel 8by ! sacram5t0 to ! ?+ signifi$4 ,n[1 if we kneel 8by ! sacram5t to ,*ri/10 !n we adore ! sacram5t z objectum mat]iale1 & ,*ri/ z objectum =male4 ,j s ! ,papi/s adore _! images2 because p] imag9em1 !y adore prototypon4 #b4 ,:at if we %\ld yield to ! ,bi%op t kneel+ & holidays are ) u appli$ to ano!r s]vice1 & us$ ) ano!r mean+ ?an !y are ) ! ,papi/s8 ,do? t excuse our con=mity ) ,papi/s 9 ! ext]nal use ( ^! c]emonies8 ,if s1 ,j4 ,h>t7#fcg7 did rightly argum5t out ( ,pope ,innoc5tius1 t ! *ur* do? n ,judaise by ! sacram5t ( unction or ano9t+1 because x do? figure & "w ano!r ?+ 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t ?an x did 9 ! ,old4 ,ra9old answ]e?1 t ?\gh x 7 s1 yet is ! c]emony ,jewi%2 & m>k 8 reason 7:i* c>rie? a fit proportion to our pres5t purpose71 8,i tru/ 7sai? he7 y w n ma9ta9 b x 7 ,judaism = y\r *ur* to sacrifice a lamb 9 burnt-(f]+1 ?\gh y did x to signify1 n ,*ri/ t 0 to come1 z ! ,jews did1 b t ,*ri/ is come10 c4 8,/4 ,pet] did con/ra9 ! ,g5tiles to ,judaise1 :5 !y 7 induc$ by 8 example & au?ority to foll[ ! ,jewi% rite 9 *oice ( meats2 yet nei!r he nor !y all[$ x 9 t mean+ :i* x 0 giv5 to ! ,jews 92 = x 0 giv5 !m to betok5 t hol9ess1 & tra9 !m up into x1 :i* ,*ri/ by 8 grace %\ld br+ to ! fai?ful4 ,& ,pet] knew t ,*ri/ _h done ?is 9 tru?1 & tak5 away t figure1 yea ! :ole yoke ( ! law ( ,moses2 :i* po9t he taught ! ,g5tiles also4 ,:]e=e1 al?\gh y\r *ur* d keep ! ,jewi% rites ) ano!r mean+ ?an ,god orda9$ !m = ! ,jews1 c41 yet ?is ( ,pet] %[e? t ! ?+ is ,jewi%1 & y to ,judaise :o keep !m40 ,by ! v same reasons prove we t ,=mali/s d ,romanise by keep+ ! popi% c]emonies1 ?\gh ) ano!r mean+1 & to ano!r use1 ?an ! ,romani/s d4 ,! v ext]nal use1 !re=e1 ( any sacr$ c]emony ( human in/itution1 is n to be suff]$ 9 ! matt] ( wor%ip1 :5 9 respect ( ?is ext]nal use we are sort$ ) idolat]s4 #c4 ,if con=mity ) idolat]s 9 ! ext]nal use ( _! c]emonies be lawful1 if s be !re be a diff]5ce 9 ! sub/ance ( ! wor%ip & object :]eunto !y are appli$1 !n :y 7 ,*ri/ians =bidd5 ( old 7z we h he>d be=e7 to keep ! cal5ds ( ,janu>y1 & ! fir/ day ( e mon?1 =asmu* z ! pagans us$ s8 ,:y 0 tr9-imm]sion 9 baptism1 & fa/+ ^u ! ,"l's day =bidd51 = t ! h]etics did s8 ,:y did ! ,nic5e fa!rs inhibit ! keep+ ( ,ea/] ^u ! f\rte5? day ( ! mon?17#fch7 s mu* ! r because ! ,jews kept x on t day8 ,! ,bi%op mu/ say !re 0 no ne$ ( %unn+ con=mity ) pagans1 ,jews1 h]etics1 9 ! ext]nal use ( _! rites & cu/oms1 & t a diff]5ce ought to h be5 made only 9 ! object & use :]eunto ! same 0 appli$4 ,nay1 :y did ,god =bid ,israel to cut _! hair z ! ,g5tiles did8 ,_h x n be5 en\gh n to apply ?is rite to a sup]/iti\s use1 z ,aqu9as %[e?7#fci7 ! ,g5tiles did8 ,:y 0 ! v ext]nal use ( x =bidd58 ,sect4 #ad4 ,!re is yet ano!r piece br\ght aga9/ u1 b we w abide ! pro( ( x1 z ( ! re/4 ,nobis sai?17#fdj7 ,s>avia1 satis e/1 mode/is et piis ,*ri/ianis satisfac]e1 qui ita recess]unt a sup]/itionibus et idololatriae ,romanae ecclesiae1 ut probatos ab or?odoxis patribus mores1 non rejiciant4 ,s h "s ?\ght to escape by ?is po/]n1 t !y use ! c]emonies1 n = con=mity ) ,papi/s1 b = con=mity ) ! anci5t fa!rs4 ,ans4 #a4 ,:5 ,ra9old speake? ( ! aboli%+ ( popi% c]emonies17#fda7 he answ]e? ?is subtlety3 8,b if y say1 !re=e1 t we be aga9/ ! anci5t fa!rs 9 religion1 because we pluck d[n t :i* !y did set up1 take he$ le/ y\r spee* d t\* ! ,holy ,gho/1 :o sai? t ,hezekiah 79 break+ d[n ! braz5 s]p5t7 did keep ,god's comm&m5ts :i* he comm&$ ,moses10 #b ,k+s xviii4 #f2 & yet )al sai?1 8,t he brake 9 pieces ! s]p5t ( brass :i* ,moses _h made10 #b ,k+s xviii4 #d4 #b4 ,!re are "s ( ! c]emonies :i* ! fa!rs us$ n1 z ! surplice 7:i* we h se5 be=e7#fdb77 & kneel+ 9 ! act ( receiv+ ! eu*>i/ 7z we %all see aft]w>ds7#fdc774 #c4 ,yield+ by concession1 n by confession1 t all ! c]emonies ab\t :i* !re is controv]sy n[ among u1 7 ( old us$ by ! fa!rs2 yet t :i* ^! ,=mali/s say1 is 7z ,p>k] %[e?7#fdd77 ev5 z if a s]vant %\ld be cov]$ be=e 8 ma/]1 n z cov]+ is a late sign ( pre-em95ce1 b z x 0 ( old1 a sign ( subjection2 or z if "o %\ld prea* t ! prelates are tyranni to _! bre?r51 fures to ! *ur*1 sophi/ae to ! tru?1 & excuse himself ?us3 ,i use ^! words1 z ( old !y signifi$ a rul]1 a s]vant1 a /ud5t ( wisdom4 ,all m5 "k t words & actions mu/ be int]pret$1 us$ & receiv$1 accord+ to _! mod]n use1 & n z !y h be5 ( old4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,t ,,! ,,c]emonies ,,are ,,idols ,,among ,,! ,,=mali/s ,,!mselves2 ,,& ,,t ,,kneel+ ,,9 ,,! ,,"l',s ,,supp] ,,be=e ,,! ,,bread ,,& ,,w9e1 ,,9 ,,! ,,act ,,( ,,receiv+ ,,!m1 ,,is ,,=mally ,,idolatry4 ,sect4 #a4 ,my f\r? argum5t aga9/ ! lawfulness ( ! c]emonies foll[e?1 by :i* ,i am to ev9ce t !y are n only idolatr\s r$uctive1 because monum5ts ( by-pa/1 & p>ticipative1 because badges ( pres5t idolatry1 b t likewise !y make ,=mali/s !mselves to be =mally1 & 9 respect ( _! own us+ ( !m1 idolat]s1 consid]ation n _h ( ! by-pa/ or pres5t abus+ ( !m by o!rs4 ,?is ,i w make good3 fir/1 ( all ! c]emonies 9 g5]al2 !n1 ( kneel+ 9 p>ticul>4 ,& ,i wi% our opposites "h look to !mselves1 = ?is argum5t prove? to !m ! box ( ,p&ora1 & conta9e? t :i* undoe? !m1 ?\gh ?is mu* be n se5 be=e ! op5+4 ,fir/1 !n1 ! c]emonies are idols to ,=mali/s4 ,x _h be5 good to h rememb]$ t :i* ,a9swor? note?17#fde7 t idolo?ites & monum5ts ( idolatry %\ld be de/roy$1 le/ !mselves at l5g? become idols4 ,! idolo?i\s c]emonies1 we see n[1 are become idols to ^? :o h reta9$ !m4 ,! gr\nd :i* ! ,bi%op ( ,w9*e/] take? = 8 s]mon ( ! wor%ipp+ ( imag9ations1--to wit1 t ! devil1 see+ t idolatr\s images w\ld be put d[n1 b5t 8 :ole device1 9 place ( !m1 to erect & set up div]s imag9ations1 to be ador$ & magnifi$ in/ead ( ! =m]1--is1 9 "s ?+s1 abus$ & misappli$ by him4 ,b well may ,i apply x to ! po9t 9 h&2 = t ! c]emonies are ! imag9ations :i* are magnifi$1 ador$1 & idolis$1 in/ead ( ! idolatr\s images :i* 7 put d[n1 ?us we in/ruct & qualify3 ,sect4 #b4 ,fir/1 ,!y are s erect$ & extoll$1 t !y are m look$ to ?an ! weighty matt]s ( ! law ( ,god3 all good discipl9e mu/ be neglect$ be=e !y be n hold5 up4 ,a covet\s man is an idolat]1 = ?is respect among o!rs1 z ,dav5ant note?17#fdf7 because he neglects ! s]vice :i* he owe? to ,god1 & is :olly tak5 up ) ! ga!r+ ( money4 ,& ,i suppose e "o w ?9k t ^? traditions1 ,m>k vii4 #h1 #i1 :i* ! ,ph>isees kept & held1 ) ! lay+ aside ( ! comm&m5ts ( ,god1 might well be call$ idols4 ,%all we n !n call ! c]emonies idols1 :i* are obs]v$ ) ! neglect+ ( ,god's comm&m5ts1 & :i* are advanc$ above _m sub/antial po9ts ( religion8 ,idolatry1 blasphemy1 pr(anation ( ! ,sabba?1 p]jury1 adult]y1 c41 are ov]look$1 & n correct$ nor reprov$1 nay1 n s mu* z disc\nt5anc$ 9 ^? :o fav\r & foll[ ! c]emonies2 & if 9 ! fell[s & fav\rites1 mu* m 9 ! fa!rs4 ,:at if ord] be tak5 ) "s ( ^? abom9ations 9 c]ta9 abject poor bodies8 ,dat v5iam corvis1 vexat c5sura columbas4 ,:at w n an episcopal con=mi/ pass away )1 if !re be no m _h aga9/ him ?an ! break+ ( ,god's comm&m5ts by op5 & gross wick$ness8 ,b ,o :at n>r[ notice is tak5 ( non-con=mity6 ,h[ m]cilessly is x m5ac$6 ,h[ cruelly correct$6 ,well1 ! c]emonies are m made ( ?an ! sub/ance4 ,& ?is is s evid5t1 t ,dr ,burges himself lam5te? ! pressure ( con=mity17#fdg7 & d5ie? n t :i* is object$ to him1 namely1 t m griev\s p5alties are inflict$ ^u ! refusal ( ! c]emonies ?an ^u adult]y & drunk5ness4 ,sect4 #c4 ,secondly1 ,did n ,eli make idols ( 8 sons1 #a ,sam4 ii4 #bi1 :5 he sp>$ !m & b>e ) !m1 ?\gh ) ! prejudice ( ,god's wor%ip8 ,& may n we call ! c]emonies idols1 :i* are n only sp>$ & borne )1 to ! prejudice ( ,god's wor%ip1 b are likewise s erect$1 t ! mo/ fai?ful lab\r]s 9 ,god's h\se1 = _! sake1 are depress$1 ! tea*]s & ma9ta9]s ( ,god's true wor%ip ca/ out8 ,= _! sake1 _m le>n$ & godly m5 are envi$1 contemn$1 hat$1 & no?+ set by1 because !y pass "u ! "n 7,i %\ld say ! nickname7 ( puritans4 ,= _! sake _m de> ,*ri/ians h be5 imprison$1 f9$1 bani%$1 c4 ,= _! sake _m qualifi$ & well-gift$ m5 are hold5 out ( ! m9i/ry1 & a door ( entrance d5i$ to ^? to :om ,god ha? grant$ a door ( utt]ance4 ,= _! sake1 ^? ^: fai?ful & pa9ful lab\rs 9 ! ,"l's h>ve/ h greatly b5efit$ ! *ur*1 h be5 ?ru/ f _! *>ges1 s t !y c\ld n fulfil ! m9i/ry :i* !y h receiv$ ( ! ,"l1 to te/ify ( ! gospel ( ! grace ( ,god4 ,! be/ build]s1 ! wise ma/]-build]s1 h be5 ov]-turn$ by !m4 ,?is is object$ to ,joseph ,hall by ! ,br[ni/s2 & :at c he say to x8 ,=soo?1 8t n s mu* ! c]emonies are /ood ^u z ob$i5ce4 ,if ,god please to try ,adam b ) an apple1 x is en\gh4 ,:at d we qu>rel at ! value ( ! fruit :5 we h a prohibition8 ,%emei is sla94 ,:at6 m]ely = go+ out ( ! city8 ,! act 0 little1 ! bond 0 great4 ,:at is comm&$ matt]s n s mu* z by :om40 ,ans4 #a4 ,if ob$i5ce be ! *ief ?+ /ood ^u1 :y are n o!r laws & /atutes urg$ z /rictly z ^? :i* conc]n ! c]emonies8 #b4 ,b :at means he8 ,:at w\ld he say ( ^? ,scotti% ,prote/ants imprison$ 9 ! ca/le ( ,s*]isburgh 9 ,france17#fdh7 :o1 be+ comm&$ by ! capta9 to come to ! mass1 answ]$1 8,t to d any?+ t 0 aga9/ _! consci5ce1 !y w\ld n1 nei!r = him nor yet = ! k+80 ,if he approve ?is answ] ( !irs1 he mu/ all[ u to say1 t we w d no?+ :i* is aga9/ our consci5ces4 ,we submit ourselves & all :i* we h to ! k+1 & to inf]ior gov]nors we r5d] all due subjection :i* we owe to !m1 b no mortal man ha? dom9ation ov] our consci5ces1 :i* are subject to "o only ,lawgiv]1 & rul$ by 8 law4 ,i h %[n 9 ! fir/ "p ( ?is dispute h[ consci5ce is s\ght to be b\nd by ! law ( ! c]emonies1 & "h1 by ! way1 no less may be drawn f ,hall's words1 :i* n[ ,i exam9e2 = he implie? 9 !m t we are b\nd to obey ! /atutes ab\t ! c]emonies m]ely = _! au?ority's sake :o comm& u1 ?\gh !re be no o!r ?+ 9 ! c]emonies !mselves :i* c comm5d !m to u4 ,b ,i h also prov$ be=e t human laws d n b9d to ob$i5ce1 b only 9 ?is case1 :5 ! ?+s :i* !y prescribe d agree & s]ve to ^? ?+s :i* ,god's law prescribe?2 s t1 z human laws1 !y b9d n1 nei!r h !y any =ce to b9d1 b only by p>ticipation ) ,god's law4 ,?is gr\nd ha? seem$ to ,p4 ,bayne7#fdi7 s necess>y to be kn[n1 t he ha? ins]t$ x 9 8 brief ,exposition ( ! ,fundam5tal ,po9ts ( ,religion4 ,& besides all t :i* ,i h said = x be=e1 ,i may n "h pass ov] 9 sil5ce ?is "o ?+1 t ,hall himself calle? x sup]/ition to make any m s9s ?an ! t5 comm&m5ts47#fej7 ,ei!r1 !n1 let x be %[n out ( ,god's ^w t non-con=mity1 & ! refus+ ( ! ,engli% popi% c]emonies1 is a fault1 or else let u n be ?\ght b\nd by m5's laws :]e ,god's law ha? left u free4 ,yet we deal m lib]ally ) our opposites1 = if we prove n ! unlawfulness ( ! c]emonies1 bo? by ,god's ^w & s\nd reason1 let u !n be b\nd to use !m = ord9ance' sake4 #c4 ,8 comp>isons are f> wide4 ,!y are s f> f runn+ ^u f\r feet1 t !y h inde$ no feet at all1 :e!r we consid] ! comm&m5ts1 or ! brea* ( !m1 he is altoge!r extravagant4 ,god might h comm&$ ,adam to eat ! apple :i* he =bade him to eat1 & s ! eat+ ( x _h be5 good1 ! n eat+ ( x evil2 :]eas ! w & comm&m5t ( m5 is n regula regulans1 b regula regulata4 ,nei!r c !y make good or evil1 beseem+ or n beseem+1 :at !y li/1 b _! comm&m5ts are to be exam9$ by a high] rule4 ,:5 ,solomon comm&$ ,%emei to dwell at ,j]usalem1 & n to g ov] ! brook ,kidron1 he _h good reason = t :i* he requir$2 = z ,p4 ,m>tyr note?17#fea7 he 0 a man ( ! family ( ! h\se ( ,saul1 #b ,sam4 xv4 #e1 & hat$ ! k+dom & ?rone ( ,david1 s t relictus lib] multa fuisset molitus1 vel cum ,israelitis1 vel cum ,pale/9is4 ,b :at reason is !re = *>g+ u ) ! law ( ! c]emonies1 except ! sole w ( ! lawmak]s8 ,yet1 say t ,solomon _h no reason = ?is 8 comm&m5t1 except 8 own w & pleasure = try+ ! ob$i5ce ( ,%emei1 :o w say t pr9ces h z great lib]ty & p[] ( comm&+ at _! pleasure 9 matt]s ( religion z 9 civil matt]s8 ,if we consid] ! brea* ( ! comm&m5ts1 he is /ill at r&om4 ,?\gh ,god tri$ ,adam b ) an apple1 yet div9es m>k 9 8 eat+ ( t =bidd5 fruit _m gross & horrible s9s17#feb7 z infidelity1 idolatry1 pride1 ambition1 self-love1 !ft1 covet\sness1 contempt ( ,god1 pr(anation ( ,god's "n1 +ratitude1 impo/acy1 murd]+ ( 8 po/]ity1 c4 ,b1 ,i pray1 :at exorbitant evils are f\nd 9 our mode/ & ,*ri/ian-l d5ial ( ob$i5ce to ! law ( ! c]emonies8 ,:5 ,%emei transgress$ k+ ,solomon's comm&m5t1 besides ! violation ( ?is17#fec7 & ! disobey+ ( ! *>ge :]e) ,solomon 7by ! special direction & inspiration ( ,god7 _h *>g$ him1 t 8 =m] wick$ness1 & t :i* he ha? done to ,david1 might be return$ ^u 8 head1 ! ,div9e ,provid5ce s fitly furni%+ ano!r occasion & cause ( 8 puni%m5t4 ,!re 0 also a great contempt & misreg>d %[$ to ! k+1 9 t ,%emei1 kn[+ 8 own evil-des]v+s1 ackn[l$g$ 7z ! tru? 07 he _h receiv$ no small fav\r1 & !re=e cons5t$ to ! k+'s ^w z good1 & promis$ ob$i5ce4 ,yet = all t1 ^u su* a petty & small occasion z ! seek+ ( two runagate s]vants1 he reckon$ n to despise ! k+'s m]cy & l5ity1 & to set at n\ght 8 mo/ j comm&m5t4 ,:at6 ,is noncon=mity no less piacul>8 ,if any w d>e to say s1 he is b\nd to %[ t x is s4 ,& ?us h we pull$ d[n ! untemp]$ mort> :]e) ,hall w\ld hide ! idolis+ ( ! c]emonies4 ,sect4 #d4 ,b ,?irdly1 ,did n ,ra*el make ,jacob an idol1 :5 %e ascrib$ to him a p[] ( giv+ *ildr58 8,am ,i 9 ,god's /ead80 sai? ,jacob1 ,g54 xxx4 #a1 #c4 ,h[ mu* m reason h we to say t ! c]emonies are idols1 are set up 9 ,god's /ead1 s9ce an op]ative virtue is plac$ 9 !m1 = giv+ /ay & /r5g? aga9/ s9 & t5tation1 & = work+ ( o!r spiritual & sup]natural effects8 ,?us is ! sign ( ! cross an idol to ^? :o con=m to ,papi/s 9 ! use ( x4 ,m4 ,ant4 de ,dom9is holde?17#fed7 ,crucis signum contra daemones esse praesidium2 & t ev57#fee7 ex op]e op]ato1 effectus mirabiles signi crucis1 etiam apud infideles1 aliqu&o enitu]9t4 8,%all ,i say 7sai? ,mr ,hook]717#fef7 t ! sign ( ! cross 7z we use x7 is a mean 9 "s sort to "w our pres]vation f reproa*8 ,surely ! m9d :i* z yet ha? n h>d5$ itself 9 s91 is seldom provok$ !reunto 9 any gross & griev\s mann]1 b nature's secret sugge/ion objecte? aga9/ x ignom9y z a b>1 :i* conceit be+ ent]$ into t place ( man's fancy 7! =ehead71 ! gates :]e( h impr9t$ 9 !m t holy sign 7! cross71 :i* br+e? =?) to m9d :atsoev] ,*ri/ ha? wr\ght & we v[$ aga9/ s92 x come? h]eby to pass1 t ,*ri/ian m5 nev] want a mo/ effectual1 ?\gh a sil5t tea*]1 to avoid :atsoev] may des]v$ly procure %ame40 ,:at m d ,papi/s ascribe to ! sign ( ! cross1 :5 !y say1 t by x ,*ri/ keeps 8 own fai?ful ones7#feg7 contra omnes t5tationes et ho/es4 ,n[ if ! covet\s man be call$ an idolat]1 ,eph4 v4 #e1 because1 ?\gh he ?9k n 8 money to be ,god1 yet he tru/e? to live & prosp] by x 7:i* confid5ce & hope we %\ld repose 9 ,god only1 ,j]4 xvii4 #g71 z ,ra9old m>ke?17#feh7 !n d !y make ! sign ( ! cross an idol :o tru/ by x to be pres]v$ f s91 %ame1 & reproa*1 & to h _! m9ds /ay$ 9 ! in/ant ( t5tation4 ,= :o ha? giv5 su* a virtue to t dumb & idle sign z to "w t :i* ,god only c "w8 ,& h[ h ^! good fell[s imag9$1 t n by knock+ at _! bra9s1 z ,jupit]1 b by only sign+ _! =eheads1 !y c procreate "s m5ac+ ,m9]va1 or arm$ ,pallas1 to put to flight ! devil himself4 ,sect4 #e4 ,! same k9d ( op]ative virtue is ascrib$ to ! c]emony ( confirmation or bi%opp+2 = ! ,engli% s]vice book tea*e?1 t by x *ildr5 receive /r5g? aga9/ s91 & aga9/ t5tation4 ,& ,hook] ha? told u17#fei7 t albeit ! successors ( ! apo/les _h b only = a "t su* p[] z by pray] & imposition ( h&s to be/[ ! ,holy ,gho/1 yet confirmation ha? cont9u$ hi!rto = v special b5efits2 & t ! fa!rs impute ev]y:]e unto x 8t gift or grace ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 n :i* make? u fir/ ,*ri/ian m51 b :5 we are made su*1 assi/e? u 9 all virtue1 arme? u aga9/ t5tation & s940 ,moreov]1 :il/ he is a-%[+ :y ?is c]emony ( confirmation 0 sep>at$ f baptism1 hav+ be5 long jo9$ ) x1 "o ( 8 reasons :i* he give? = ! sep>ation is1 t sometimes ! p>ties :o receiv$ baptism 7 infants1 at :i* age !y might well be admitt$ to live 9 ! family1 b to fight 9 ! army ( ,god1 to br+ =? ! fruits1 & to d ! works ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 _! "t ( hability 0 n yet come2 :i* implie?1 t by ! confirmation m5 receive ?is hability1 else !re is no s5se 9 t :i* he sai?4 ,:at is idolatry1 if ?is be n1 to ascribe to rites ( man's devis+1 ! p[] & virtue ( do+ t :i* none b ,he to :om all p[] 9 heav5 & e>? belongs c d2 & h[beit ,hook] w\ld /rike u dead at once1 ) ! high-s\nd+ "n ( ! fa!rs1 yet x is n unkn[n1 t ! fir/ fa!rs f :om ?is idolatry ha? desc5d$ 7 ^? anci5t h]etics1 ! ,montani/s4 ,= z ,*emnitius m>ke? out ( ,t]tullian & ,cyprian17#ffj7 ! ,montani/s 7 ! fir/ :o began to ascribe any spiritual efficacy or op]ation to rites & c]emonies devis$ by m54 ,sect4 #f4 ,f\r?ly1 ,t :]eunto m respect & acc\nt is giv5 ?an ,god all[e? to be giv5 to x1 & :]e9 m excell5cy is plac$ ?an ,god ha? put into x1 or w at all communicate to x1 is an idol exalt$ aga9/ ,god2 :i* make? ,zan*ius to say17#ffa7 ,si ,lu!ro vel ,calv9o tribuas1 quod non potu]ant err>e1 idola tibi f+is4 ,n[1 :5 ,hook]7#ffb7 acc\nte? fe/ival days1 = ,god's extraord9>y works wr\ght ^u !m1 to be holi] ?an o!r days1 :at man ( s\nd judgm5t w n p]ceive t ^! days are idolis$1 s9ce su* an em95ce & excell5cy is put 9 !m1 :]eas ,god ha? made no diff]5ce betwixt !m & any o!r days8 ,we h se5 also t ! c]emonies are urg$ z necess>y17#ffc7 b did ev] ,god all[ t ?+s indiff]5t %\ld be s highly advanc$ at ! pleasure ( m58 ,&1 moreov]1 ,i h %[n7#ffd7 t wor%ip is plac$ 9 !m2 9 :i* respect !y mu/ ne$s be idols1 be+ ?us exalt$ aga9/ ,god's ^w1 at :i* we are comm&$ to hold u 9 ! matt] ( wor%ip4 ,la/ ( all1 !y are idolatr\sly advanc$ & dignifi$1 9 s mu* z holy my/ical significations are giv5 !m1 :i* are a great deal m ?an ,god's ^w all[e? 9 any rites ( human in/itution1 z %all be %[n7#ffe7 aft]w>ds2 & s x appe>e? h[ ! c]emonies1 z n[ urg$ & us$1 are idols4 ,n[ to kneel+ 9 ! act ( receiv+ ! ,"l's supp]1 :i* ,i w prove to be direct & =mal idolatry2 & f idolatry %all x nev] be purg$ :ile ! _w /&e?1 ?\gh our opposites /rive = x1 tanquam pro aris et focis4 ,sect4 #g4 ,! "q ab\t ! idolatry ( kneel+ betwixt !m & u /&e? 9 ?is3 ,:e!r kneel+1 at ! in/ant ( receiv+ ! sacram5t1 be=e ! consecrat$ bread & w9e1--purposely plac$ 9 our sight 9 ! act ( kneel+ z signs /&+ 9 ,*ri/'s /ead1 be=e :i* we1 ! receiv]s1 are to exhibit outw>dly religi\s adoration1--be =mally idolatry or n8 ,no man c pick a qu>rel at ! /at+ ( ! "q ?us2 =1 #a4 ,we dispute only ab\t kneel+ at ! in/ant ( receiv+ ! sacram5tal elem5ts1 z all "k4 #b4 ,no man d5ies inw>d adoration 9 ! act ( receiv+1 = 9 our m9ds we !n adore by ! inw>d graces ( fai?1 love1 ?ankfulness1 c41 by ! holy & heav5ly ex]cise :]e( we glorify ,god2 s t ! controv]sy is ab\t outw>d adoration4 #c4 ,no man w d5y t ! consecrat$ elem5ts are purposely plac$ 9 our sight :5 we kneel1 except he say1 t !y are 9 t action only accid5tally pres5t be=e u no o!rwise ?an ! table-clo? or ! walls ( ! *ur* are4 #d4 ,t ! sacram5tal elem5ts are 9 our sight 7:5 we kneel7 z signs /&+ 9 ,*ri/'s /ead1 x is mo/ und5iable2 = if ^! signs /& n 9 ,*ri/'s /ead to u1 ! bread be>+ vicem corporis ,*ri/i1 & ! w9e vicem sangu9is1 x foll[e?1 t :5 we eat ! bread & dr9k ! w9e1 we are no m eat+ ! fle% & dr9k+ ! blood ( ,*ri/1 spiritually & sacram5tally1 ?an if we 7 receiv+ any o!r bread & w9e n consecrat$4 ,i /ay n n[ ^u ?is head1 because our opposites ackn[l$ge x2 = ,dr ,burges7#fff7 calls ! sacram5ts ! ,"l's images & deputies2 & ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,spalato sai?17#ffg7 t :5 we take ! sacram5t ( ,*ri/'s body1 we adore ,*ri/um sub hac figura figuratum4 #e4 ,t kneel]s1 at ! in/ant ( receiv+1 h ! consecrat$ bread & w9e 9 ! eyes bo? ( _! bodies & m9ds1 z ?+s s /at$ 9 t action1 t be=e !m !y are to exhibit outw>d religi\s adoration z well z inw>d1 x is also mo/ pla92 = o!rwise !y %\ld fall d[n & kneel only out ( incogitancy1 hav+ no su* purpose 9 _! m9ds1 or *oice 9 _! wills1 z to kneel be=e ^! sacram5tal signs4 ,sect4 #h4 ,! "q ?us /at$1 ,=mali/s d5y1 we affirm4 ,_! negative is de/roy$1 & our affirmative confirm$ by ^! reasons3-- ,fir/1 ,! kneel]s wor%ip ,*ri/ 9 or by ! elem5ts1 z _! own confessions decl>e4 8,:5 we take ! eu*>i/1 we adore ! body ( ,*ri/1 p] suum signum10 sai? ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,spalato47#ffh7 8,we kneel by ! sacram5t to ! ?+ specifi$10 sai? ! ,bi%op ( ,ed9burgh47#ffi7 ,! ,ar*bi%op ( ,/ ,&rews7#fgj7 & ,dr ,burges7#fga7 pr(ess ! ador+ ( ,*ri/ 9 ! sacram5t4 ,dr ,mort\ne ma9ta9e? su* an adoration 9 ! sacram5t z he calle? relative f ! sign to ,*ri/2 & ,paybody7#fgb7 def5de? him h]e94 ,b ! repli]7#fgc7 to ,dr ,mort\ne's ,p>ticul> ,def5ce inf]re? well1 t if ! adoration be relative f ! sign1 x mu/ fir/ be c>ri$ to ! sign z a means ( conveyance unto ,*ri/4 ,dr ,burges7#fgd7 all[e? adoration1 or div9e wor%ip 7z he calle? x71 to be giv5 to ! sacram5t respectively2 & he allege? a place ( ,!odoret17#fge7 to prove t su* an adoration z he !re take? = div9e wor%ip is done to ! sacram5t 9 relation to ,*ri/1 & t ?is adoration p]=m$ to ! my/]ies z types1 is to be pass$ ov] to ! ar*etype1 :i* is ! body & blood ( ,*ri/4 ,s9ce1 !n1 t kneel+ ab\t :i* our "q is1 by ! confession ( kneel]s !mselves1 is div9e wor%ip giv5 by ! sign to ! ?+ signifi$1 & done to ! sacram5t respectively or 9 relation to ,*ri/1 he t w say t x is n idolatry mu/ acquit ! ,papi/s ( idolatry also 9 wor%ipp+ be=e _! images2 = !y d 9 l mann] pr(ess t !y adore prototypon p] imag9em1 ad imag9em or 9 imag9e1 & t !y give no m to ! image b relative or respective wor%ip4 ,! ,rhemi/s7#fgf7 tell u t !y d no m b kneel be=e ! creatures1 at1 or by !m1 ador+ ,god4 ,x availe? n "h to excogitate "s diff]5ces betwixt ! sacram5tal elem5ts & ! popi% images1 = :at diff]5ce soev] be betwixt !m :5 !y are consid]$ 9 _! own natural be+1 yet z objects ( adoration !y diff] n1 because :5 !y are consid]$ 9 esse adorabili1 we see ! same k9d ( adoration is exhibit$ by ,=mali/s be=e ! elem5ts :i* is by ,papi/s be=e _! images4 ,to come ne>] ! po9t1 ,papi/s pr(ess t !y give to ! outw>d signs 9 ! sacram5t no o!r adoration ?an ! same :i* ,=mali/s give to !m4 ,franciscus ,sancta ,cl>a sai?17#fgg7 t div9e wor%ip do? n agree to ! signs p] se1 b only p] accid5s1 & he allege? = himself t ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 c #f4 de eu*1 sai? n t ! sacram5t1 b t ,*ri/ 9 ! sacram5t1 is to be ador$ ) latria4 ,to ! same purpose ,i obs]ve t ,bell>m9e7#fgh7 w n take ^u him to ma9ta9 any adoration ( ! sacram5t ) latria1 hold+ only t ,*ri/ 9 ! eu*>i/ is to be ?us ador$1 & t symbola ext]na p] se et proprie non sunt ador&a4 ,:]eupon he det]m9e?1 /atus que/ionis non e/1 nisi an ,*ri/us 9 eu*>i/ia sit ador&us1 cultu latriae4 ,n[1 albeit ,papi/s und]/& by ! outw>d sign ( ,*ri/'s body 9 ! eu*>i/ no?+ else b ! species or accid5ts ( ! bread1 yet s9ce !y attribute to ! same quod sub illis accid5tibus ut vocant sit sub/antialit] corpus ,*ri/i vivum1 cum sua ,deitate conjunctum17#fgi7 & s9ce !y give adoration or latria7#fhj7 to ! species1 ?\gh n p] se1 yet z quid unum ) ! ,body ( ,*ri/ :i* !y conta91--h]eby x is evid5t t !y wor%ip idolatr\sly ^? v accid5ts4 ,& ,i w\ld und]/&1 if any ( our opposites d>e say t ,papi/s commit no su* idolatry z "h ,i impute to !m8 ,or1 if !y ackn[l$ge ?is idolatry ( ,papi/s1 h[ make !y !mselves clean8 = we see t ! wor%ip :i* ,papi/s give to ! species ( ! bread is only relative to ,*ri/1 & ( ! same k9d ) t :i* ,=mali/s give to ! bread & w9e4 ,sect4 #i4 ,secondly1 ,religi\s kneel+ be=e ! bread :i* is set be=e u = a sign to /& 9 ,*ri/'s /ead1 & be=e :i* we adore :il/ x is to u actually an image repres5t+ ,*ri/17#fha7 is ! v b[+ d[n & wor%ipp+ =bidd5 9 ! second comm&m5t4 ,! eu*>i/ is call$ by ! fa!rs imago1 signum1 figura1 similitudo1 z ,hosp9ian7#fhb7 in/ance? out ( ,orig51 ,nazianz51 ,augu/9e1 ,hil>y1 ,t]tullian1 ,ambrose4 ,! ,ar*bi%op ( ,armagh ha? also obs]v$17#fhc7 t ! fa!rs expressly call ! sacram5t an image ( ,*ri/'s body1 & well might !y call x s1 s9ce ! sacram5tal elem5ts d n only repres5t ,*ri/ to u1 b also /& 9 ,*ri/'s /ead1 9 su* sort t by ! wor?y receiv+ ( !m we are assur$ t we receive ,*ri/ himself2 & 9 eat+ ( ?is bread1 & dr9k+ ( ?is w9e1 we eat ! fle%1 & dr9k ! blood ( ,*ri/ spiritually1 & by fai?4 ,nei!r c\ld ! consecrat$ elem5ts make a sacram5t if !y 7 n su* images /&+ 9 ,*ri/'s /ead4 ,b :at ne$e? any m8 ,dr ,burges7#fhd7 himself calle? ! sacram5ts ! ,"l's images4 ,n[1 t a man :o adore? be=e ! pa9t$ or grav5 image ( ,*ri/1 ?\gh he pr(ess t he int5de? 8 :ole adoration to ,*ri/1 & t he place? ! image be=e him only to repres5t ,*ri/1 & to /ir up 8 m9d to wor%ip ,*ri/1 do? nev]!less commit idolatry1 ,i tru/ none ( our opposites w d5y4 ,nay1 ,bi%op ,l9dsey tea*e? pla9ly17#fhe7 t x is idolatry to set be=e ! eyes ( our m9ds or bodies any image z a mean or motive ( adoration1 ev5 ?\gh ! wor%ip %\ld be ab/ract$ f ! image1 & n giv5 unto x4 ,well1 !n1 w x please him to let u see t kneel+ be=e ! actual images ( ,*ri/'s body & blood 9 ! sacram5t1 ev5 ?\gh ^! images %\ld be no o!rwise consid]$ 9 ! act ( adoration1 b z active objects1 motives & occasions :i* /ir up ! m9d ( ! kneel] to wor%ip ,*ri/ 7= ?is is ! be/ face :i* himself puts ^u kneel+1 ?\gh falsely1 z we %all see aft]w>d71 is n s great idolatry z ! o!r4 ,all ! diff]5ce :i* he make? is17#fhf7 8t no true wor%ip c be prop]ly occasion$ by an image1 :i* is a doctor ( lies1 tea*+ no?+ ( ,god1 b falsehood & vanities2 b ! bless$ sacram5t be+ in/itut$ by ,*ri/1 to call to our remembrance 8 dea?1 c41 gives u1 s (t z we receive x1 a mo/ p[]ful & pregnant occasion ( ?anksgiv+ & praise40 ,dr ,burges17#fhg7 int]m$dl+ ) ! same diff]5ce-mak+1 w n h ! sacram5ts1 :i* are images ( ,god's mak+ & in/itution1 to be comp>$ ) images made by ! lu/ ( m54 ,two diff]5ces1 !n1 are giv5 u4 #a4 ,t ! sacram5tal elem5ts h _! in/itution f ,god2 images n s4 #b4 ,t ! sacram5t is an occasion ( wor%ip2 an image n s4 ,! fir/ diff]5ce makes !m no help2 = ?\gh ! ord9ance & in/itution ( ,god makes ! use ( sacram5tal images to be no w-wor%ip1 yet do? x n any :it avail to %[ t adoration be=e !m is no idolatry4 ,may ,i n commit idolatry ) images ( ,god's in/itution no less ?an ) ^? inv5t$ by m51 :5 7coet]is p>ibus7 !re is no o!r diff]5ce betwixt !m1 consid]$ z objects ( adoration1 b t ( ! ord9ance & in/itution :i* !y h8 ,:at if ,i fall d[n at ! he>+ ( a s]mon1 & religi\sly adore be=e ! pa/or1 z ! vic>i\s sign ( ,*ri/ himself1 :o /&s !re1 9 ,*ri/'s /ead1 #b ,cor4 v4 #bj1 ref]r+ my adoration to ,*ri/ only1 yet 9 or by t ambassador :o /&s 9 ,*ri/'s /ead8 ,if ?is my adoration %\ld be call$ s great idolatry z if ,i %\ld fall d[n be=e a grav5 image1 to wor%ip ,god 9 or by x 7= x is1 inde$1 z great e way71 our kneel]s1 ,i p]ceive1 w\ld p]mit me to answ] = myself1 t my wor%ipp+ ( ,god by ! m9i/] _c be call$ idolatr\s1 by ?is reason1 7because ! wor%ipp+ ( ,god by a grav5 image is su*1 !re=e also ! wor%ipp+ ( him by a liv+ image is no o!r17 s9ce images ( ,god's in/itution mu/ n be p>allel$ ) ^? ( m5's inv5tion4 ,z to ! second diff]5ce1 ,i answ]1 #a4 ,?\gh ! ,bi%op mutt]e? "h t no true wor%ip c be occasion$ by an image1 yet belike he & 8 fell[s w n /& to x1 = _m ( !m all[ ! hi/orical use ( images2 & ! ,bi%op ha? n d5i$1 ?\gh 8 antagoni/ objecte? x4 ,dr ,mort\ne7#fhh7 pla9ly all[e? ( images = hi/orical commemoration2 & h]e9 he is foll[$ by ,dr ,burges47#fhi7 #b4 ,:]eas he sai? t ! bless$ sacram5t is in/itut$ by ,*ri/ to call to our remembrance 8 dea?1 ?is inf]re? n t x is an occasion ( ?anksgiv+ & praise 9 ! v act ( receiv+1 z we %all see aft]w>d4 ,our "q is only ab\t kneel+ 9 ! act ( receiv+4 #c4 ,we confess t ! sacram5t is an occasion ( inw>d wor%ip 9 ! receiv+ ( x2 = 9 eu*>i/ia ex]cetur summa fides1 spes1 *>itas1 religio1 caet]aeque virtutes1 quibus ,deum colimus et glorificamus47#fij7 ,b ! outw>d adoration ( kneel+ d[n ^u our knees c be no m occasion$ by ! bless$ sacram5t1 9 ! act ( receiv+ x1 ?an by a grav5 image 9 ! act ( behold+ x4 ,! po9t :i* ! ,bi%op _h to prove is1 t :]eas an image _c be ! occasion ( outw>d adoration & kneel+ to ,god be=e x 9 ! act ( look+ ^u x1 ! sacram5t may be1 & is1 an occasion ( kneel+1 :5 x is set be=e u 9 ! act ( receiv+4 ,?is nei!r he1 nor any = him1 %all ev] make good4 ,sect4 #aj4 ,?irdly1 ,kneel+ 9 ! act ( receiv+ ! sacram5t be=e ! vic>i\s signs :i* /& 9 ,*ri/'s /ead1 & are purposely set be=e u 9 ! act ( adoration1 t be=e !m we may adore1 wante? no?+ to make up idolatr\s co-adoration or relative wor%ip4 ,our opposites "h tell u ( two ?+s necess>y to ! mak+ up ( idolatry1 nei!r ( :i* is f\nd 9 _! kneel+4 ,fir/1 !y say1 except !re be an int5tion 9 ! wor%ipp] to adore ! creature :i* is be=e 8 eyes1 8 kneel+ be=e x is no idolatry4 8,:at %all ,i say8 sai? ,paybody47#fia7 ,:at ne$ ,i say 9 ?is place1 b to pr(ess1 & likewise av\*1 t we int5d only to wor%ip ! ,"l our ,god1 :5 we kneel 9 ! act ( receiv+8 ,we wor%ip n ! bread & w9e2 we int5d n our ador+ & kneel+ unto !m4 ,give u leave to av\* our s9c]ity 9 ?is matt]1 & x w take away ! respect ( idolatry 9 ,god's wor%ip40 ,ans4 ,i %[$ be=e1 t ,paybody def5de? ,dr ,mort\ne's adoration1 :i* he calle? relative f ! sign to ,*ris2 yet let x be s1 z "h he pret5de?1 t no adoration is int5d$ to ! sign2 w ?is save _! kneel+ f idolatry8 ,nay1 !n1 ! ?ree *ildr5 %\ld n h be5 idolat]s1 if !y _h kneel$ be=e ,nebu*adnezz>'s image1 int5d+ _! wor%ip to ,god only1 & n to ! image4 ,our opposites "h take ! ,nicodemites by ! h&4 ,b :at sai? ,calv987#fib7 ,si i/i boni sapi5tesque sophi/ae ibi tum fuiss5t1 simplicitatem illorum trium s]vorum ,dei irrisiss5t4 ,nam hujusmodi cr$o eos v]bis objurgass5t3 mis]i hom9es1 i/ud quidem7#fic7 non e/ ador>e1 quum vos 9 rebus nullam fidem adhibetis3 nulla e/ idololatria nisi ubi e/ devotio1 hoc e/ qua$am animi ad idola col5da v5]&aque adjunctio atque applicatio1 c4 ,if ,paybody _h be5 9 ,calv9's place1 he c\ld n h call$ ! ,nicodemites idolat]s1 =asmu* z !y h no int5tion to wor%ip ! popi% images :5 !y kneel & wor%ip be=e !m4 ,nay1 ! grosse/ idolat]s t ev] 71 %all by ?is doctr9e be no idolat]s1 & ,paul %all be c5sur$ = tea*+ t ! ,g5tiles did wor%ip devils1 #a ,cor4 x4 #aj1 s9ce !y did n int5d to wor%ip devils4 ,idolatrae nec olim 9 paganismo int5debant1 nec hodie 9 papatu int5dant1 daemonibus (f]e quid tum8 ,apo/olus contr>ium pronuntiat1 quicquid illi int5dant1 sai? ,p>eus47#fid7 ,sect4 #aa4 ,! o!r ?+ :i* our kneel]s require to ! mak+ up ( idolatry is1 t ! creature be=e :i* we adore be a passive object ( ! adoration2 :]eas1 say !y17#fie7 ! sacram5tal elem5ts are 8no mann] ( way ! passive object ( our adoration1 b ! active only ( t adoration :i*1 at ! sacram5t1 is giv5 to ,*ri/2 t is1 su* an object & sign z moves u ^u ! sight1 or by ! signification !re(1 to lift up our he>ts & adore ! only object ( our fai?1 ! ,"l ,jesus2 su* z ! holy ^w ( ,god1 8 works1 & b5efits are1 by m$itation & consid]ation :]e( we are mov$ & /irr$ up to adore him40 ,ans4 #a4 ,t :i* he affirme? is false1 & out ( "o page ( 8 own book ,i draw an argum5t :i* de/roye? x1 ?us3 ,if ! sacram5tal elem5ts 7 only ! active object ( _! adoration :o kneel be=e !m 9 ! receiv+1 !n _! real pres5ce %\ld be b accid5tal to ! kneel]s4 ,b ! real pres5ce ( ! elem5ts1 9 ! act ( receiv+1 is n accid5tal to ! kneel]s2 !re=e1 ! proposition ,i draw f 8 own words3 8,we c nei!r 7sai? he7#fif77 pray to ,god1 nor ?ank him1 nor praise him1 b ev] !re mu/ be1 be=e ! eyes ( our m9ds1 at lea/ some?+ ( 8 works1 ^w1 or sacram5ts1 if n be=e our ext]nal s5ses40 ,he confesse? x w be en\gh1 t ^! active objects ( wor%ip be be=e ! eyes ( our m9ds1 & t _! real pres5ce1 be=e our ext]nal s5ses1 is n necess>y b accid5tal to u1 ^: m9ds are by _! means /irr$ up to wor%ip4 ,& s x is inde$4 ,= esse scibile1 or rememoratiuum ( an active object ( adoration1 is t :i* /irre? up ! m9d to wor%ip1 s t ! real pres5ce ( su* an object is b accid5tal to ! wor%ipp]4 ,! assumption ,i likewise draw out ( ! ,bi%op's own words4 ,= he sai?7#fig7 t we kneel be=e ! elem5ts1 8hav+ !m 9 our sight1 or object to our s5ses1 z ord9>y signs1 means1 & memorials1 to /ir u up to wor%ip10 c4 ,n[ if we h !m 9 our sight & be=e our s5ses = ?is purpose1 t !y may be means1 signs1 & memorials to /ir u up to wor%ip1 !n1 sure1 _! be+ really be=e our s5ses1 is n accid5tal to u :5 we kneel4 ,s9ce ,dr ,burges7#fih7 ha? be5 s dull & sotti% z to write t 8signs are b accid5tally be=e ! communicants :5 !y receive10 he is to be ignom9i\sly exsibilat = mak+ ! sacr$ sacram5tal signs to be no o!rwise pres5t ?an ! walls ( ! *ur*1 ! nails & timb] ( ! mat]ial table :]eupon ! elem5ts are set1 or any?+ else accid5tally be=e ! communicants4 ,b1 #b4 ,put ! case1 !y did make ! elem5ts only active objects ( wor%ip :5 !y kneel 9 ! act ( receiv+ !m4 ,:at6 ,d "s ,papi/s make m ( _! images :5 !y wor%ip be=e !m8 ,!y hold1 z ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,spalato note?17#fii7 t ,imago e/ m$ium duntaxat seu in/rum5tum quo exempl> occurrit suo honoratori1 cultori1 adoratori3 imago excitat tantummodo memoriam1 ut 9 exempl> f]atur4 ,w we h !m to speak = !mselves8 ,su>ez w h ,imag9es esse occasiones vel signa excitantia hom9em ad ador&um prototype47#gjj7 ,fri> ,p$ro de ,cabr]a17#gja7 a ,spani>d1 take? ! op9ion ( ,dur& & 8 foll[]s to be ?is3 ,t images are ador$ only improp]ly1 because !y put m5 9 m9d ( ! p]sons repres5t$ by !m2 & he reasone? aga9/ !m ?us3 8,if images 7 only to be wor%ipp$ by way ( rememoration & recordation1 because !y make u rememb] ! sampl]s :i* we d s wor%ip z if !y _h be5 !n pres5t1 x w\ld foll[ t all creatures %\ld be ador$ ) ! same adoration :]e) we wor%ip ,god1 see+ all ( !m d lead u unto ! k & remembrance ( ,god40 ,:]eby x is evid5t1 t 9 ! op9ion ( ,dur&17#gjb7 & ^? :o are ( 8 m9d1 images are b active objects ( adoration4 ,la/ly1 :at sai? ,becane ! ,jesuit87#gjc7 ,imago autem ,*ri/i non e/ occasio idololatri apud nos ca?olicos1 quia non alium ob f9em eam ret9emus1 quam ut nobis ,*ri/um salvatorem1 et b5eficia ejus repres5tet4 ,m p>ticul>ly he w h ! image ( ,*ri/ hon\r$ = two reasons4 #a4 ,quia honor qui exhibetur imag9i1 r$undat 9 eum cujus e/ imago4 #b4 ,quia illud 9 pretio hab]i pote/1 quod p] se revocat nobis 9 memoriam b5eficia ,dei1 et e/ occasio ut pro eis acceptis grati exi/amus4 ,at imago ,*ri/i p] se revocat nobis 9 memoriam b5eficium no/r r$emptionis1 c4 ,t = ?is respect ! image ( ,*ri/ is hon\r$1 he confirm$ by ?is simile3 ,quia ob e&em causam apud nos 9 pretio ac honore sunt sacra ,biblia1 itemque fe/a pas*atis1 p5teco/es1 nativitatis1 et passionis ,*ri/i4 ,:at high] acc\nt is "h made ( images ?an to be active objects ( wor%ip8 ,= ev5 :il/ x is said t ! hon\r done to ! image resulte? to him ^: image x is1 !re is no hon\r ascrib$ to ! image z a passive object2 b !y :o hon\r an image = ?is respect1 & ) ?is mean+1 h x only = an active object :i* repres5ts & calls to _! m9d ! fir/ sampl]1 z ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,spalato also obs]ve?47#gjd7 ,nei!r ! ,papi/s only1 b "s also ( ! v hea!n idolat]s1 norunt 9 imag9ibus nihil deitatis inesse1 m]as autem esse r]um abs5tium reprs5tationes17#gje7 c4 ,& :at if nei!r hea!ns nor ,papi/s _h be5 ( ?is op9ion1 t images are b active objects ( wor%ip8 ,yet ,i h be=e obs]v$1 t ! ,bi%op himself ackn[l$ge? x 7 idolatry to set be=e u an image z ! active object ( our adoration1 ?\gh ! wor%ip %\ld be ab/ract$ f ! image4 ,sect4 #ab4 ,f9ally1 ,to %ut up ?is po9t1 x is to be not$ t ! us+ ( ! sacram5tal elem5ts1 z active objects ( wor%ip only1 _c make kneel+ be=e !m 9 ! receiv+ to be idolatry2 = !n might we lawfully1 & )\t idolatry1 kneel be=e e active object :i* /irre? up our m9ds to wor%ip ,god4 ,all ! works ( ,god are su* active objects1 z ! ,bi%op also resolve? 9 ! words be=e cit$4 ,yet may we n1 at ! sight ( e "o ( ,god's works1 kneel d[n & adore1 :il/ ! eyes1 bo? ( body & m9d1 are fix$ ^u x1 z ! means & occasion :i* /irre? u up to wor%ip ,god4 ,! ,bi%op1 inde$1 holde?1 we may1 only he sai? ?is is n necess>y17#gjf7 because :51 by ! sight ( ! creatures ( ,god we are mov$ privately to wor%ip1 our ext]nal ge/ure ( adoration is arbitr>y1 & sometimes no ge/ure at all is requir$4 ,b 9 ! ord9>y m9i/ry1 :5 ! works ( ,god or 8 b5efits are prop\nd$1 or appli$ publicly1 to /ir u up to wor%ip 9 ! assemblies ( ! *ur*1 !n our ge/ure cease? to be arbitr>y2 = x mu/ be su* z is prescrib$ & receiv$ 9 ! *ur* :]e we wor%ip4 ,ans4 #a4 ,he %uffle? ! po9t dec5tly1 = :5 he speaks ( be+ mov$ to wor%ip at ! sight ( any creature1 he means ( inw>d wor%ip1 z is evid5t by ^! words1 8,sometime no ge/ure at all is requir$20 b :5 he speaks ( be+ mov$ to wor%ip 9 ! assemblies ( ! *ur*1 by ! b5efits ( ,god prop\nd$ publicly 7= example1 by ! bless$ sacram5t71 !n he means ( outw>d wor%ip1 z is evid5t by 8 requir+ necess>ily a ge/ure4 ,he %\ld h spok5 ( "o k9d ( wor%ip 9 bo? cases1 namely1 ( t :i* is outw>d2 = ( no o!r d we dispute4 ,:5 we are mov$ by ! sacram5t to adore ,god 9 ! act ( receiv+1 ?us c be no o!r b t :i* is inw>d1 & ?us we adore ,god by fai?1 hope1 & love1 ?\gh nei!r ! he>t be pray+1 nor ! body kneel+4 ,t :i* we d5y 7:]e( himself c\ld n be ignorant7 is1 t ! sacram5tal elem5ts may be to u1 9 ! receiv+1 active objects ( outw>d adoration2 or because !y move u to wor%ip inw>dly1 t !re=e we %\ld adore outw>dly4 #b4 ,:]eas he tea*e? t kneel+ be=e any creature1 :5 !reby we are mov$ to wor%ip privately1 is lawful2 b kneel+ be=e ! sacram5tal elem5ts1 :5 !reby we are mov$ to wor%ip 9 ! assemblies ( ! *ur*1 is necess>y2 t we may kneel !re1 b we mu/ kneel "h1 he knew1 or else he made himself ignorant t bo? ^! %\ld be d5i$ by u4 ,:y1 !n1 did he n make !m good8 ,kneel+ be=e ^? active objects :i* /ir up our he>ts to wor%ip1 if x be necess>y 9 ! *ur*1 x mu/ fir/ be prov$ lawful bo? 9 ! *ur* & out ( x4 ,n[1 if a man meet+ 8 "l rid+ up ! /reet ^u 8 black horse1 h 8 he>t /irr$ up to wor%ip ,god1 by some?+ :i* he see? ei!r 9 himself or 8 horse1 %\ld fall d[n & kneel be=e him or 8 horse1 z ! active object ( 8 wor%ip1 ,i m>vel :e!r ! ,bi%op w\ld give ! man leave to kneel1 & /& /ill z ! active object be=e ! man's s5ses8 ,z = u1 we hold t we may n kneel be=e e creature :i* /irre? up our he>ts to wor%ip ,god2 kneel1 ,i say1 :il/ ! eyes bo? ( body & m9d are fa/5$ ^u x z ! active object ( our adoration4 ,sect4 #ac4 ,! f\r? reason :]eby ,i prove ! kneel+ 9 "q to be idolatry1 proce$e? ?us4 ,kneel+ 9 ! act ( receiv+1 = rev]5ce to ! sacram5t1 is idolatry4 ,b ! kneel+ 9 "q is su*1 !re=e1 c4 ,! proposition is necess>y4 ,= if !y exhibit div9e adoration 7su* z !n kneel+ is confess$ to be7 = rev]5ce ( ! sacram5t1 !y d n only give1 b also int5d to give1 div9e adoration to ! same4 ,?is is s und5iable t x da%e? ,bi%op ,l9dsey17#gjg7 & makes him give a broad confession1 t x is idolatry to kneel at ! sacram5t = rev]5ce to ! elem5ts4 ,! assumption ,i prove f ! confession ( ,=mali/s4 ,k+ ,edw>d's book ( ,common ,pray] tea*e?1 t kneel+ at ! communion is enjo9$ = ?is purpose1 t ! sacram5t might n be pr(an$1 b held 9 a rev]5t & holy e/imation4 ,s do? ,dr ,mort\ne tell u17#gjh7 t ! reason :]e=e ! *ur* ( ,engl& ha? in/itute kneel+ 9 ! act ( receiv+ ! sacram5t1 is1 t !reby we might te/ify our due e/imation ( su* holy rites4 ,paybody7#gji7 makes "o ( ! respects ( kneel+ to be ! rev]5t h&l+ & us+ ( ! sacram5t4 ,! ,bi%op ( ,w9*e/] exclaime? aga9/ su* z d n kneel1 = n reg>d+ ! table ( ! ,"l1 :i* ha? ev] be5 ?\ght ( all holies ! mo/ holy1 & = d5y+ rev]5ce to ! holy symbols & preci\s memorials ( our greate/ deliv]y1 ev5 ! rev]5ce :i* is giv5 to pray]4 ,:]e1 by ! way1 ,i obs]ve1 t :5 we kneel at pray] x is n to give rev]5ce to pray]1 b to ,god1 :om !n mo/ imm$iately we adore1 s t kneel+ = rev]5ce ( ! sacram5t receive? no comm5dation f kneel+ at pray]4 ,! ,act ( ,p]? ab\t kneel+1 :5 ,bi%op ,l9dsey _h poli%$ & ref9$ x z well z he c\ld1 orda9$ u to kneel at ! sacram5t 9 due reg>d ( s div9e a my/]y4 ,& :at ?9k we is und]/ood by ?is my/]y1 = rev]5ce :]e( we are comm&$ to kneel8 ,! ,bi%op7#gaj7 exp\nde? ?is my/]y to be ! receiv+ ( ! body & blood ( ,*ri/4 ,b "h he ei!r means ! spiritual receiv+ ( ! body & blood ( ,*ri/1 or ! sacram5tal4 ,if ! spiritual1 :y did n ! ,synod orda9 u to kneel 9 he>+ ! gospel8 = !re9 we receive spiritually ! body & blood ( ,*ri/1 & t z truly & really z 9 ! sacram5t4 ,:]eupon ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,armagh %[e?17#gaa7 t ! spiritual & inw>d fe$+ ^u ! body & blood ( ,*ri/ is to be f\nd out ( ! sacram5t1 & t div]s ( ! fa!rs d apply ! six? ( ,john to ! he>+ ( ! ^w also1 ,clem5s ,alex&r9us1 ,orig51 ,eusebius1 z ,csiri5sis1 & o!rs4 ,basilius ,magnus likewise tea*e? pla9ly1 t we eat ! fle% ( ,*ri/ 9 8 ^w & doctr9e4 ,?is1 ,i am sure1 no man d>e d5y4 ,! ,bi%op1 !n1 mu/ mean by ?is my/]y ! sacram5tal receiv+ ( ! body & blood ( ,*ri/4 ,n[1 ! sacram5tal receiv+ ( ! body & blood ( ,*ri/1 is ! receiv+ ( ! sacram5tal signs ( 8 body & blood4 ,& z ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,armagh also obs]ve?17#gab7 ! sub/ance :i* is outw>dly deliv]$ 9 ! sacram5t1 is n really ! body & blood ( ,*ri/4 ,aga9 he sai?17#gac7 t ! bread & w9e are n really ! body & blood ( ,*ri/1 b figuratively & sacram5tally4 ,?us he oppose? ! sacram5tal pres5ce ( ! body & blood ( ,*ri/ n only to bodily1 b also to real pres5ce2 & by j analogy1 sacram5tal receiv+ ( ! body & blood ( ,*ri/ is n only to be oppos$ to a receiv+ ( 8 body & blood into ! h&s & m\?s ( our bodies1 b likewise to ! real receiv+ ( ! same spiritually into our s\ls4 ,x rema9e?1 !re=e1 t kneel+ 9 due reg>d ( ! sacram5tal receiv+ ( ! body & blood ( ,*ri/1 mu/ be exp\nd$ to be kneel+ 9 rev]5ce ( ! sacram5tal signs ( ,*ri/'s body & blood2 & s ,p]?'s canon1 & ! ,bi%op's comm5t>y ^u x1 fall 9 ) ! re/ ( ^? ,=mali/s cit$ be=e1 av\*+ & def5d+ kneel+ = rev]5ce to ! sacram5t4 ,sect4 #ad4 ,^? :o speak out m pla9ly ?an ,bi%op ,l9dsey1 d "h object to u1 t rev]5ce is due to ! sacram5t1 & t we ourselves d rev]5ce x :5 we sit uncov]$ at ! receiv+ ( x4 ,b ,didoclavius7#gad7 do? well di/+ui% betwixt v5]ation & adoration1 because 9 civility we use to be uncov]$1 ev5 to inf]iors & equals1 = ! reg>d :i* we be> to !m1 yet d we n wor%ip !m z we wor%ip ! k+1 on our knees47#gae7 ,z1 !n1 9 civility1 !re is a respect & rev]5ce diff]5t f adoration1 s x is 9 religion also4 ,yea1 ,bell>m9e7#gaf7 himself di/+ui%e? ! rev]5ce :i* is due to holy ?+s f adoration4 ,paybody7#gag7 & ,dr ,burges7#gah7 w by no means admit ?is di/9ction betwixt v5]ation & adoration4 ,b s9ce nei!r ( !m ha? alleg$ any reason aga9/ x1 ,i hope !y w be weigh$ d[n by ! au?ority ( ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,spalato17#gai7 & ! ,bi%op ( ,ed9burgh17#gbj7 bo? ( :om agree to ?is di/9ction4 ,s1 !n1 we give no adoration at all to ! sacram5t1 because nei!r by any outw>d or inw>d action d we p]=m any wor%ip = ! hon\r ( ! same4 ,burges himself ha? not$ to u17#gba7 t ! fir/ ,nic5e c\ncil exhorte? t m5 %\ld n be humilit] int5ti to ! ?+s be=e !m4 ,we nei!r submit our m9ds nor humble our bodies to ! sacram5t1 yet d we r5d] to x v5]ation17#gbb7 =asmu* z we e/eem highly ( x1 z a mo/ holy ?+1 & m$dle rev]5tly ) x1 )\t all contempt or unwor?y usage4 ,res pr(ecto inanimatae1 sai? ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,spalato17#gbc7 s9t sacrae quantum placet1 alium honorem nobis non m]5tur1 nisi 9 s5su negativo1 z t !y be n contemn$1 nor unwor?ily h&l$4 ,if x be said t we ought n to contemn ! ^w1 yet ha? x n t respect giv5 to x :i* ! sacram5t ha?1 at :i* we are uncov]$1 s t ?is v5]ation giv5 to ! sacram5t mu/ be some:at m ?an pr(anatio1--,i answ]1 z hon\r bo? 9 ! positive & negative s5se1 has v>i\s degrees1 & accord+ to ! m or less imm$iate manife/ation ( div9e ord9ances to u1 s ought ! degrees ( our v5]ation to be int5d$ or remitt$2 :i* is n s to be und]/ood z if "o "p ( ,god's sacr$ wor%ip 7 to be less contemn$ ?an ano!r 7= none ( ,god's mo/ holy ord9ances may be 9 any sort contemn$71 b t = ! great] reg>d ( ^? ?+s :i* are m imm$iately div9e1 we are n 9 ! usage ( !m1 to take to ourselves s mu* scope & lib]ty z o!rwise we may lawfully all[ to ourselves 9 m$dl+ ) su* ?+s z are n m]ely b mix$ly div9e1 & :i* are n f ,god s imm$iately z ! o!r1 b m by ! int]v5tion ( means2 & ?us a high] degree ( v5]ation is due to ! sacram5t ?an to ! ^w prea*$1 n by tak+ aught f ! ^w1 b by add+ m respect to ! sacram5t ?an ! ^w ha?4 ,! reason h]e( is giv5 to be ?is17#gbd7 because :5 we come to ! sacram5t1 nihil hic humanum1 s$ div9a omnia2 = ,*ri/'s own words are1 or at lea/ %\ld be spok5 to u :5 we receive ! sacram5t1 & ! elem5ts also are1 by ,*ri/'s own in/itution1 holy symbols ( 8 bless$ body & blood2 :]eas ! ^w prea*$ to u is b fix$ly & m$iately div9e2 & because ( ?is int]v5tion ( ! m9i/ry ( m51 & mixture ( _! conceptions ) ! holy ,scriptures ( ,god1 we are bidd5 try ! spirits1 & are requir$1 aft] ! example ( ! ,b]eans1 to se>* ! ,scriptures daily1 :e!r ^! ?+s :i* we he> prea*$ be s or n4 ,n[ we are n 9 ! l sort to try ! elem5ts1 & ! words ( ! in/itution1 :e!r !y be ( ,god or n1 because ?is is sure to all :o "k out ( ,scripture ! fir/ pr9ciples ( ! oracles ( ,god4 ,! consid]ation h]e( w>ne? u1 t ! sacram5t giv51 accord+ to ,*ri/'s in/itution1 is m m]ely & imm$iately div9e ?an is ! ^w prea*$2 b o!rs 7,i he>7 object1 t if a man %\ld uncov] 8 head at ! sight ( a grav5 image1 we w\ld acc\nt ?is to be an ador+ ( ! image2 & :y !n %all n we call our uncov]+ at ! sacram5t adoration also8 ,ans4 ,?\gh v5]ation & adoration be di/+ui%$ 9 holy ?+s to %[ t adoration giv5 to !m is idolatry1 b v5]ation giv5 to !m is n idolatry1 yet 9 pr(ane ?+s1 su* z images are1 v5]ation giv5 to !m is idolatry1 z well z adoration2 & we are idolat]s = do+ s mu* z to respect & rev]5ce !m z ?+s sacr$ or holy2 =1 z ,i t\*$ be=e1 & z ,zan*ius evid5ce? by sundry in/ances17#gbe7 idolatry is committ$ :5 m e/imation is _h ( any?+1 m dignity & excell5cy plac$ 9 x1 & m reg>d _h to x ?an ,god all[e?1 or ?an c /& ) ,god's reveal$ w2 = a ?+ ?us reg>d$1 ?\gh x be n exalt$ ut ,deus simplicit]1 yet x is set up tanquam ,deus ex p>te4 ,sect4 #ae4 ,n[ ,fif?ly1 ,if ! kneel+ 9 "q be n idolatr\sly ref]r$ to ! sacram5t1 ,i dem& :]eunto is x specially int5d$8 ,we h he>d ! confession ( "s ( our opposites 7& ^? n ( ! smalle/ note7 av\*+ kneel+ = rev]5ce ( ! sacram5t4 ,nei!r c ! my/]y spok5 ( 9 ! ,act ( ,p]? 79 due reg>d :]e( we are orda9$ to kneel71 be any o!r ?an ! sacram5t4 ,yet because ,bi%op ,l9dsey1 & "s ( 8 k9d :o desire to hide ! f\l %ape ( _! idolatry ) ! trimme/ faird+ !y c1 w n take ) ! kneel+ 9 rev]5ce ( ! sacram5t1 let !m %[ u :i* is ! object :i* !y d specially adore1 :5 !y kneel 9 receiv+ ( ! same2 = ?is _! kneel+ at ?is "t arise? f ano!r respect ?an t :i* !y consid] 9 o!r p>ts ( ,god's wor%ip1 let two ( our prelates tell x out3 ,ar*bi%op ( ,/4 ,&rews w\ld tea* out ( ,m\l9e t we ought to adore ! fle% ( ,jesus ,*ri/ 9 ! eu*>i/27#gbf7 ! ,bi%op ( ,ed9burgh also w h u to wor%ip ! fle% & blood ( ,*ri/ 9 ! sacram5t17#gbg7 because ! humanity ( ,*ri/ is !re pres5t1 be+ ev] & ev]y:]e jo9$ ) ! div9ity4 ,b a tw(old idolatry may be "h depreh5d$4 #a4 ,9 t !y wor%ip ! fle% & blood ( ,*ri/4 #b4 ,9 t !y wor%ip ! same 9 ! sacram5t4 ,z t\*+ ! fir/1 albeit we may & %\ld adore ! man ,*ri/ ) div9e wor%ip1 yet we may n adore 8 manhood1 or 8 fle% & blood4 #a4 ,because ?\gh ! man ,*ri/ be ,god1 yet 8 manhood is n ,god1 & by consequ5ce _c be hon\r$ ) div9e wor%ip4 #b4 ,if adorability agree to ! humanity ( ,*ri/1 !n may 8 humanity help & save u3 idolat]s are mock$ by ! ,_s ( ,god = wor%ipp+ ?+s :i* _c help nor save !m4 ,b ! humanity ( ,*ri/ _c save u nor help u1 because omnis actio e/ suppositi1 :]eas ! human nature ( ,*ri/ is n suppositum4 #c4 ,none ( ^? :o def5d ! ador+ ( ! humanity ( ,*ri/ ) div9e wor%ip1 d well & w>rantably express _! op9ion4 ,fir/1 "s ( ! s*oolm5 h f\nd no o!r respect :]e=e ! manhood ( ,*ri/ c be said to be ador$17#gbh7 except ?is1 t ! fle% ( ,*ri/ is ador$ by him :o adores ! ^w inc>nate1 ev5 z ! k+'s clo!s are ador$ by him :o adores ! k+4 ,& ?us !y make ! fle% ( ,*ri/ to be ador$ only p] accid5s4 ,ego v]o1 sai? ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,spalato17#gbi7 non puta a quoquam regis ve/im5ta quibus e/ indutus1 ador>i4 ,&1 ,i pray1 :y do? he t wor%ips ! k+ wor%ip 8 clo!s m ?an any o!r ?+ :i* is ab\t him1 or beside him1 p]haps a hawk ^u 8 h&1 or a little dog ^u 8 knee8 ,!re is no m b ! k+'s own p]son set by ! wor%ipp] to h any /ate 9 ! wor%ip1 & !re=e no m wor%ipp$ by him4 ,o!rs devise ano!r respect :]e=e ! manhood ( ,*ri/ may be said to be wor%ipp$17#gcj7 namely1 t z div9e wor%ip agrees only to ! ,godhead1 & n p]sonis div9is praecise sumptis1 i4e41 sub ratione =mali con/itutiva p]son>um quae e/ relatio3 b only z ^! relations id5tificantur ) ! ess5ce ( ! ,godhead2 s ! manhood ( ,*ri/ is to be ador$ non p] se proecise1 s$ pr\t suppositatur ,deo4 ,i answ]1 if by suppositatur !y mean 7z !y mu/ mean7 t ! manhood is assum$ into ! unity ( ! p]son ( ! ,son ( ,god 7= o!rwise if !y mean t ! manhood is made a p]son1 !y are ,ne/orians71 t :i* !y say _c w>rant ! wor%ipp+ ( ! manhood ) div9e wor%ip1 because ! manhood1 ev5 aft] ?is assumption & hypo/atical union1 & be+ consid]$ by u z n[ assum$ into ?is p]sonal union1 is /ill = all t a creature1 & a di/9ct nature f ! ,godhead 7except we w be ,euty*ians71 s t x _c yet be said to be wor%ipp$ ) div9e wor%ip4 ,dr ,field laye? out a ?ird way27#gca7 = :il/ he admitte? ! phrase ( ! ,lu!rans1 :o say n only concretively t ! man ,*ri/ is omnipres5t1 b ! humanity also1 he =ge? a /range di/9ction4 8,:5 we speak 7sai? he7 ( ! humanity ( ,*ri/1 sometimes we und]/& only t human creat$ ess5ce ( a man t 0 9 him1 sometimes all t is impli$ 9 ! be+ ( a man1 z well subsi/5ce z ess5ce40 ,by ! same di/9ction w\ld ,field def5d ! attribut+ ( ! o!r div9e prop]ties 7& adorability among ! re/7 to ! human nature4 ,b ?is di/9ction is no bett] ?an if a man %\ld say1 by blackness sometimes we und]/& blackness1 & sometimes :it5ess4 ,:o ev] conf\nd$ ab/ractum & concretum1 be=e t 9 ,field's field !y 7 made to /& = "o8 ,x is ! t5et ( ! s*ool1 t ?\gh 9 ,god concretum & ab/ractum diff] n1 because ,deus & ,deitas are ! same1 yet 9 creatures 7:]e( ! manhood ( ,*ri/ is "o7 !y are really diff]5c$4 ,= concretum signifie? aliquid completum subsi/5s1 & ab/ractum 7su* z humanity7 signifie?7#gcb7 some?+1 non ut subsi/5s1 s$ 9 quo aliquid e/1 z :it5ess do? n signify t ?+ :i* is :ite1 b t :]eby x is :ite4 ,h[ comes x !n t ,field makes humanity1 9 ! ab/ract1 to h a subsi/5ce8 ,antonius ,sadeel c5sures ,turrianus7#gcc7 = say+ t alb$o cum p>iete1 idem e/ atque p>ies albus3 8 reason is1 because alb$o dicitur esse1 non cum p>iete s$ 9 p>iete4 ,an ab/ract is no m an ab/ract if x h a subsi/5ce4 ,!re is yet a f\r? s5se rema9+1 :i* is ,augu/9e's1 & !irs :o speak ) him4 ,8 s5t5ce :i* our opposites cite = !m is1 t x is s9 n to adore ! fle% ( ,*ri/1 h[beit v errone\sly he gr\nde? t :i* he sai? ^u ^? words ( ! psalm1 8,wor%ip at 8 foot/ool10 tak+ ?is foot/ool to be ! fle% ( ,*ri/4 ,yet t 8 mean+ 0 bett] ?an 8 expression1 & t he meant n t adoration %\ld be giv5 to ! fle% ( ,*ri/1 b to ! ,godhead1 ^: foot/ool ! fle% is1 x is pla9 f ^? words :i* ,burges himself cite? out ( him37#gcd7 8,to :atsoev] e>?1 i4e41 fle% ( ,*ri/1 ?\ b[e/ & pro/rate ?yself1 look n on x z e>?1 i4e41 z fle%2 b look at t ,holy ,"o ^: foot/ool is t ?\ do/ adore1 i4e41 look to ! ,godhead ( ,*ri/1 ^: fle% ?\ do/ adore 9 ! my/]ies40 ,:]e=e if we w\ld give any s\nd s5se to _! words :o say t ! fle% ( ,*ri/ is to be ador$1 we mu/ note ) ,a4 ,polanus17#gce7 t cum dicitur c>nem ,*ri/i ador>i1 non e/ propria s$ figurata enunciatio2 quia non adoratur proprie c>o secundum se1 quia creatura e/1 s$ ,deus 9 c>ne manife/atis1 seu ,deus c>ne ve/itus4 ,b two ?+s ,i w "h adv]tise my read] (4 #a4 ,t ?\gh ?is =m ( speak+1 :i* sai? t ! fle% ( ,*ri/ is to be ador$1 be+ ?us exp\nd$1 receive? a s\nd s5se1 yet ! expression is v bad1 & viol5ce is done to ! phrase :5 su* a mean+ is drawn out ( x4 ,= h[ c we1 by ! fle% ( ,*ri/1 und]/& 8 ,godhead8 ,! communion ( prop]ties admitte? u to put ! man ,*ri/ = ,god1 b n 8 manhood4 ,& ,hook] tea*e? rightly17#gcf7 8t by =ce ( union1 ! prop]ties ( bo? natures 7& by consequ5ce1 adorability1 :i* is a prop]ty ( ! div9e nature7 are imput$ to ! p]son only 9 :om !y are1 & n :at belonge? to ! "o nature really convey$ or translat$ into ! o!r40 #b4 ,yet our kneel]s :o say !y adore ! fle% ( ,*ri/ 9 ! sacram5t1 h no su* or?odox 7?\gh =c$7 mean+ :]eby to exp\nd !mselves4 ,= ,bi%op ,l9dsey w h u17#gcg7 9 receiv+ ! sacram5t1 to b[ our knees & adore ! humanity ( ,*ri/1 by reason ( ! p]sonal union t x ha? ) ! ,godhead2 !re=e he means t we %\ld1 & may adore ) div9e wor%ip1 t :i* is p]sonally unit$ ) ! ,godhead4 ,& :at is t8 ,n ! ,godhead sure1 b ! creat$ nature ( ! manhood 7:i* n be+ ,god b a creature only1 _c )\t idolatry be wor%ipp$ ) div9e wor%ip74 ,i conclude1 !re=e1 t by ! fle% ( ,*ri/1 :i* he w h to be ador$ 9 ! sacram5t1 he und]/&s n ! ,godhead1 z ,augu/9e do?1 b t creat$ nature :i* is unit$ ) ! ,godhead4 ,sect4 #af4 ,b1 ,secondly1 ,z we h se5 :at is to be ?\ght ( wor%ipp+ ! fle% ( ,*ri/1 s let u next consid] :at may be ?\ght ( wor%ipp+ 8 fle% 9 ! sacram5t2 = ?is 0 ! o!r head :i* ,i propos$4 ,n[1 !y :o wor%ip ! fle% ( ,*ri/ 9 ! sacram5t1 mu/ ei!r consid] x z pres5t 9 ! sacram5t1 & 9 t respect to be ador$1 because ( ! p]sonal union ( x ) ! ^w1 or else because ( ! sacram5tal union ( x ) ! outw>d sign1 :i* is a respect sup]v5i5t to t ( ! ubiquity ( x 9 ! p]son ( ! ^w4 ,fir/1 !n1 t\*+ ! =m] ( ^? respects1 ! p]sonal union ( ! fle% ) ! ^w c nei!r inf] ! pres5ce ( ! fle% 9 ! sacram5t to ^? :o wor?ily receive1 nor yet c x make any?+ = ! adoration ( ! fle%4 ,n ! =m]2 = 9 respect ( ! ubiquity ( ! fle% 9 ! p]son ( ! ^w1 x is ev] & alike pres5t ) ! communicants1 :e!r !y receive wor?ily or n1 & ) ! bread & w9e1 :e!r !y be consecrat$ to be ! signs ( 8 body & blood or n4 ,!re=e div9es rightly hold praes5tiam corporis ,*ri/i 9 ca5a1 non ab ubiquitate1 s$ v]bis ,*ri/i p5d]e47#gch7 ,n ! latt] nei!r2 = 7z ,i h %[$ already7 not)/&+ ( ! p]sonal union1 yet ! fle% ( ,*ri/ rema9e? a creature1 & is n ,god1 & s _c at all be wor%ipp$ ) div9e wor%ip4 ,& if 8 fle%1 c\ld be at all s wor%ipp$17#gci7 yet 7 !re no reason = wor%ipp+ x 9 ! sacram5t 79 respect ( its p]sonal union ) ! ^w7 m ?an 9 all o!r actions1 & at all o!r times1 = ev] & always is ! fle% ( ,*ri/ p]sonally unit$ ) ! ^w1 & 9 t respect pres5t to u4 ,!re rema9e? !re=e no?+ b t o!r respect ( ! sacram5tal union ( ! fle% ( ,*ri/ ) ! sacram5tal sign1 :i* !y c h = wor%ipp+ 8 fle% 9 ! sacram5t4 ,:]eas ,bi%op ,l9dsey sai?17#gdj7 8t x is no error to believe ! spiritual1 p[]ful1 & p]sonal pres5ce ( ,*ri/'s body at ! sacram5t1 & 9 t respect to wor%ip 8 fle% & blood !re10--he means1 sure1 "s special respect1 = :i* x may be said t ,*ri/'s body is pres5t at ! sacram5t 7s z x is n pres5t out ( ! sacram5t71 & 9 t respect to be !re ador$4 ,n[ ,*ri/'s body is spiritually & p[]fully pres5t to u 9 ! ^w 7z ,i %[$ be=e71 yea1 z (t5 z look+ by fai? ^u 8 body brok5 & blood %$ = u1 we receive ! s5se & assurance ( ! remission ( our s9s ?r\gh 8 m]its1 & z = ?is p]sonal pres5ce ( ,*ri/'s body :i* he speake? (1 ,i h %[$ also t ! ador+ ( ! fle% ( ,*ri/ 9 ! sacram5t _c be inf]r$ ^u x1 :]e=e he c tell u no?+ :i* may be ?\ght to inf] ! pres5ce ( ,*ri/'s fle% 9 ! sacram5t1 & ! adoration ( x 9 t respect1 save only ! sacram5tal union ( x ) ! outw>d sign4 ,n[ adoration 9 ?is respect1 & = ?is reason1 mu/ suppose ! bodily pres5ce ( ,*ri/'s fle% 9 ! sacram5t4 ,:]eupon ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,spalato sai?1 8t ! ,papi/s adore ! body ( ,*ri/ 9 ! sacram5t1 only because ( ! supposition ( ! bodily pres5ce ( x1 & if !y knew t ! true body ( ,*ri/ is n "u ! species ( ! bread & w9e1 !y w\ld exhibit no adoration40 ,& else:]e he %[e?17#gda7 t ! my/]y ( ! eu*>i/ _c make ! manhood ( ,*ri/ to be ador$1 quia 9 pane corporalis ,*ri/i praes5tia non e/ imply+1 t if ! fle% ( ,*ri/ be ador$ 9 respect ( ! my/]y ( ! eu*>i/1 !n mu/ x be bodily pres5t 9 ! sign1 :i* is false1 & h]eupon he ga!re? truly1 t x _c be ador$ 9 respect ( ! my/]y ( ! eu*>i/4 ,fur!r1 ,x is to be rememb]$ 7:i* ,i h also be=e not$ out ( ,dr ,u%]7#gdb77 t ! sacram5tal pres5ce ( ! body ( ,*ri/1 or t pres5ce ( x :i* is inf]r$ ^u t sacram5tal union :i* is betwixt x & ! outw>d sign1 is n ! real or spiritual pres5ce ( x 7= 9 ?is mann] x is pres5t to u out ( ! sacram5t1 ev5 z (t z by fai? we appreh5d x & ! virtue !re(72 b x is figuratively only s call$1 ! s5se be+ ?is1 t ! body ( ,*ri/ is pres5t & giv5 to u 9 ! sacram5t1 mean+ by 8 body1 ! sign ( 8 body4 ,^! ?+s be+ s1 :osoev] wor%ippe? ,*ri/'s body 9 ! eu*>i/1 & t 9 respect ( ! sacram5tal pres5ce ( x 9 ! same1 _c *oose b hold t ,*ri/'s body is bodily & really "u ! species ( ! bread1 & s fall into ! idolatry ( bread-wor%ip2 or else our div9es7#gdc7 h n rightly conv9c$ ! ,papi/s1 z idolatr\s wor%ipp]s ( ! bread 9 ! eu*>i/1 =asmu* z !y attribute to x t :i* x is n1 nor ha? n1 to wit1 t "u ! accid5ts !re( is conta9$ sub/antially ! true & liv+ body ( ,*ri/1 jo9$ & unit$ to 8 ,godhead4 ,:at c ,bi%op ,l9dsey n[ answ] = himself1 except he say ) "o ( 8 bre?r517#gdd7 t we %\ld adore ! fle% ( ,*ri/ 9 ! sacram5t1 because corporalis praes5tia ,*ri/i1 s$ non modo corporalis1 comitatur sacram5tum eu*>i/iae4 ,& ,*ri/ is !re pres5t corporalit]1 modo spirituali8 ,b ?is man contradicts himself mis]ably2 = we _h him a little be=e ackn[l$g+ t 9 pane corporalis ,*ri/i praes5tia non e/4 ,h[ %all we !n reconcile him ) himself8 ,he w\ld say t ,*ri/ is n bodily pres5t 9 ! sacram5t aft] a bodily mann]1 b he is bodily pres5t aft] a spiritual mann]4 ,:y %\ld ,i blot pap] ) su* a vanity1 :i* implie? a contradiction1 bodily & n bodily1 spiritually & n spiritually4 ,sect4 #ag4 ,! six? & la/ argum5t :]eby ,i prove ! kneel+ 9 "q to be idolatry1 is tak5 f ! nature & k9d ( ! wor%ip :]e9 x is us$4 ,= ! receiv+ ( ! sacram5t be+ a m$iate wor%ip ( ,god1 :]e9 ! elem5ts come betwe5 ,god & u1 9 su* sort t !y belong to ! sub/ance ( ! wor%ip 7= )\t ! elem5ts1 ! sacram5t is n a sacram5t71 & )al are susceptive ( co-adoration1 =asmu* z 9 ! act ( receiv+1 bo? our m9ds & our ext]nal s5ses are1 & %\ld be1 fa/5$ ^u !m1 h]eby we ev9ce ! idolatry ( kneel+ 9 ! receiv+4 ,= 9 e m$iate wor%ip1 :]e9 "s creature is purposely set betwe5 ,god & u to h /ate 9 ! same1 x is idolatry to kneel be=e su* a creature1 :il/ bo? our m9ds & s5ses are fa/5$ ^u x4 ,our opposites h talk$ _m ?+s toge!r to infr+e ?is argum5t4 ,fir/1 ,!y allege ! b[+ ( ,god's p be=e ! ark17#gde7 ! temple1 ! holy m\nta91 ! alt>1 ! bu%1 ! cl\d1 ! fire :i* came f heav54 ,ans4 #a4 ,:]e !y h read t ! p b[$ be=e ! alt> ( ,god1 ,i "k n4 ,bi%op ,l9dsey inde$ w\ld prove7#gdf7 f #b ,*ron vi4 #ab1 #ac1 & ,mi*4 vi4 #f1 t ! p b[$ be=e ! alt> & ! (f]+4 ,b ! fir/ ( ^? places speaks no?+ ( kneel+ be=e ! alt>1 b only ( kneel+ be=e ! congregation1 t is1 9 ! sight ( ! congregation4 ,& if ,solomon _h !n kneel$ be=e ! alt>1 yet ! alt> _h be5 b occasionally & accid5tally be=e him 9 8 adoration1 = to :at end & use c\ld he h purposely set ! alt> be=e him1 :il/ he 0 kneel+ & pray+8 ,! place ( ,micah _c prove t ,god's p did kneel be=e ! (f]+s at all 7= x speaks only ( b[+ be=e ,god71 f> less1 t !y kneel$ be=e !m 9 ! v act ( (f]+1 & t ) _! m9ds & s5ses fix$ ^u !m1 z we kneel 9 ! v act ( receiv+ ! sacram5t1 & t at t in/ant :5 our m9ds & s5ses are fa/5$ ^u ! signs1 t we may disc]n ! ?+s signifi$ by !m1 = ! ex]cis+ ( our he>ts 9 a ?ankful m$itation ^u ! ,"l's dea?4 #b4 ,z = ! o!r examples "h alleg$1 ,god 0 imm$iately pres5t1 9 & ) ! ark1 ! temple1 ! holy m\nta91 ! bu%1 ! cl\d1 & ! fire :i* came f heav51 speak+ & manife/+ himself to 8 p by 8 own imm$iate voice1 & miracul\s extraord9>y pres5ce1 s t wor%ipp+ be=e ^! ?+s _h ! same reason :i* makes ! tw5ty-f\r eld]s 9 heav5 wor%ip be=e ! ?rone1 ,rev4 iv4 #aj2 = 9 ^! ?+s ,god did imm$iately manife/ 8 pres5ce z well z 9 heav54 ,?\gh !re be a diff]5ce 9 ! degrees ( ! imm$iate manife/ation ( 8 pres5ce 9 e>? & 9 heav51 yet magis et m9us non v>iant speciem4 ,n[ ,god is pres5t 9 ! sacram5t1 n extraord9>ily1 b 9 ! way ( an ord9>y disp5sation1 n imm$iately1 b m$iately4 ,!y mu/ !re=e allege "s comm5dable examples ( su* a kneel+ z we dispute ab\t1 9 a m$iate & ord9>y wor%ip1 else !y say no?+ to ! po9t4 ,sect4 #ah4 ,yet to no bett] purpose !y tell u17#gdg7 t :5 ,god spoke1 ,abraham fell on 8 face1 & :5 ! fire came d[n at ,elijah's pray]1 ! p fell on _! faces4 ,:at is ?is to ! purpose8 ,& h[ %all kneel+ 9 a m$iate & ord9>y wor%ip be w>rant$ by kneel+ 9 ! he>+ ( ,god's own imm$iate voice1 or 9 see+ ! miracul\s signs ( 8 extraord9>y pres5ce8 ,h[beit x _c be prov$1 nei!r1 t ! p fell on _! faces 9 ! v act ( see+ ! fire fall 7:5 _! eyes & _! m9ds 7 fa/5$ ^u x71 b t aft] !y _h se5 ! miracle wr\ght1 !y s consid]$ ( x z to fall d[n & wor%ip ,god4 ,b fur!r1 x is object$17#gdh7 8t a p5it5ti>y kneels to ,god purposely be=e ! congregation1 & ) a respect to ! congregation1 c4 ,:5 we come to our common tables be=e we eat1 ei!r sitt+ ) our heads discov]$1 or /&+1 or kneel+1 we give ?anks & bless1 ) a respect to ! meat1 :i* is purposely set on table1 c4 ,! pa/or1 :5 he beg9s ! holy action1 ha? ! bread & ! cup set be=e him purposely ^u ! table1 & ) respect to !m he gives ?anks10 c4 ,ans4 ,?\gh a p5it5ti>y kneel to ,god purposely 9 ! pres5ce & sight ( ! congregation1 t he may make kn[n to !m 8 rep5tance = ! s9 :]eby he ha? sc&alis$ !m1 yet is ! confess+ ( 8 s9 to ,god1 kneel+ !re ^u 8 knees1 an imm$iate wor%ip1 nei!r do? ! congregation come betwixt him & ,god1 z belong+ to ! sub/ance ( ?is wor%ip1 = he kneele? to ,god z well1 & make? confession ( 8 s91 :5 ! congregation is n be=e him4 ,b ,i suppose our kneel]s !mselves w confess1 t ! elem5ts come s betwixt ,god & !m :5 !y kneel1 t !y belong to ! ess5ce ( ! wor%ip 9 h&1 & t !y w\ld n1 nor c\ld n1 wor%ip ! fle% & blood ( ,*ri/ 9 ! sacram5t1 if ! elem5ts 7 n be=e !m4 ,to be %ort1 ! case ( a p5it5ti>y /&e? ?us1 t n 9 8 kneel+ simplicit]1 b 9 8 kneel+ publicly & 9 sight ( ! congregation1 he sette? !m be=e him purposely1 & ) a respect to !m1 :]eas our kneel]s d kneel 9 su* sort t _! kneel+ simplicit]1 & )\t an adjection or adjunct1 ha? a respect to ! elem5ts purposely set be=e !m1 nei!r w\ld !y at all kneel = t end & purpose = :i* !y d kneel1 namely1 = wor%ipp+ ! fle% & blood ( ,*ri/ 9 ! sacram5t17#gdi7 except ! elem5ts 7 be=e ! eyes bo? ( _! m9ds & bodies1 z ! p5it5ti>y do? kneel = mak+ confession ( 8 s9 to ,god1 :5 ! congregation is n be=e him4 ,& if "o w\ld say1 t 9 kneel+ at ! sacram5t he wor%ippe? n ! fle% & blood ( ,*ri/1 b ! ,"l 8 ,god only1 yet is ! same diff]5ce to be put betwixt 8 kneel+ be=e ! elem5ts1 & ! kneel+ ( a p5it5ti>y be=e ! congregation1 = ! v kneel+ itself 7simply consid]$7 be=e ! elem5ts1 respecte? !m z !n purposely set 9 our sight t we may kneel be=e !m1 :]eas1 9 ! case ( ! p5it5ti>y1 x is n 8 kneel+ to confess 8 s9 to ,god :i* ha? a respect to ! congregation z set 9 8 sight = t purpose1 b "s circum/ances ( 8 kneel+ only1 to wit1 :58 ,at t "t :5 ! congregation is assembl$4 ,& :]e8 ,publicly 9 sight ( ! congregation6 ,9 reg>d ( ^! circum/ances1 he ha? ! congregation purposely 9 8 sight1 & s respecte? !m1 b 9 reg>d ( ! kneel+ itself simply1 ! pres5ce ( ! congregation is b accid5tal to him :o kneele? & confesse? 8 s9 be=e ,god4 ,z t\*+ giv+ ?anks be=e ! meat set on our common tables1 ?\gh a man %\ld d x kneel+1 yet ?is speake? n home to ! po9t n[ 9 controv]sy1 except a man s kneel be=e 8 meat1 t he h a religi\s respect to x z a ?+ sep>at$ f a common use & made holy1 & likewise h bo? 8 m9d1 & 8 ext]nal s5ses ( see+1 t\*+1 & ta/+1 fa/5$ ^u x 9 ! act ( 8 kneel+4 ,& if a man %\ld ?us kneel be=e 8 meat1 he 7 an idolat]4 ,la/ly1 ,giv+ ?anks be=e ! elem5ts ( bread & w9e1 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! holy action1 is z f> f ! purpose2 = ?is giv+ ( ?anks is an imm$iate wor%ip ( ,god1 :]e9 we h our m9ds & s5ses1 n ^u ! bread & w9e z ^u ?+s :i* h a /ate 9 t wor%ip ( ! ,"l's supp]1 & belong to ! sub/ance ( ! same 7= ! v consecration ( !m to ?is use is b !n 9 fi]i71 b we wor%ip ,god imm$iately by pray] & giv+ ( ?anks1 :i* is all o!rwise 9 ! act ( receiv+4 ,sect4 #ai4 ,moreov] x is object$7#gej7 out ( ,lev4 ix4 #bd2 #b ,*ron4 vii4 #c2 ,mi*4 vi4 #f2 #b ,*ron4 xxix4 #bh-cj1 t all ! p fell on _! faces be=e ! legal sacrifices1 :5 ! fire consum$ ! burnt-(f]+4 ,:]eunto x may be answ]$1 t ! fire :i* came f ,god & consum$ ! burnt-(f]+s1 0 "o ( ! miracul\s signs ( ,god's extraord9>y & imm$iate pres5ce 7z ,i h said be=e71 & !re=e kneel+ be=e ! same ha? no?+ to d ) ! pres5t purpose4 ,b if we w p>ticul>ly consid] all ^! places1 we f9d 9 ! fir/ two1 t beside ! fire1 ! glory ( ! ,"l did also appe> 9 a m miracul\s & extraord9>y mann]1 ,lev4 ix4 #bc1 8,! glory ( ! ,"l appe>$ to all ! p20 #b ,*ron4 vii4 #a1 #ab1 8,! glory ( ! ,"l fill$ ! h\se40 ,!y are !re=e runn+ at r&om :o take hold ( ^? places to draw out ( !m ! lawfulness ( kneel+ 9 a m$iate & ord9>y wor%ip4 ,! place ( ,micah ,i h answ]$ be=e2 & "h ,i add1 t ?\gh x c\ld be prov$ f t place 7z x _c71 t ! p h b[$ be=e ! (f]+s1 & t 9 ! v act ( (f]+1 yet h[ %all x be prov$1 t 9 ! act ( _! kneel+ !y _h ! (f]+s purposely be=e !m1 & _! m9ds & s5ses fix$ ^u !m 9 ! v in/ant ( _! wor%ipp+4 ,?is ,i make cle> by ! la/ place1 #b ,*ron4 xxix41 out ( :i* no m c be drawn b t ! p wor%ipp$ :il/ ! prie/s 7 yet (f]+ ! burnt-(f]+4 ,n[ ! burnt-(f]+ 0 b accid5tally be=e ! p 9 _! wor%ipp+1 & only because x 0 (f]$ at ! same "t :5 ! song ( ! ,"l 0 sung1 v]4 #bg4 ,su* 0 ! =w>dness ( zeal 9 re/or+ religion & purg+ ! temple1 t x admitt$ no /ay1 b eag]ly prosecut$ ! "w till x 0 p]fect$2 !re=e ! ?+ 0 done sudd5ly1 v]4 #cf4 ,s9ce1 !n1 ! song & ! sacrifice 7 p]=m$ at ! same "t1 we mu/ note t ! p wor%ipp$ at t "t1 n because ( ! sacrifice1 :i* 0 a m$iate wor%ip1 b because ( ! song ( ! ,"l1 :i* 0 an imm$iate wor%ip4 ,n[ we all comm5d kneel+ 9 an imm$iate wor%ip4 ,b ?is _c cont5t our opposites2 !y w ne$s h x lawful to kneel1 9 ! he>+ ( ! ^w1 purposely1 & ) a respect to ! ^w prea*$ 7?\gh ?is be a m$iate wor%ip only74 ,_! w>rants7#gea7 are tak5 out1 ,exod4 iv4 #cj1 #ca2 ,exod4 xii4 #bg2 #b ,*ron4 xx4 #ah2 ,matt4 xvii4 #f4 ,f ! fir/ ?ree places no m c be inf]r$ b t ^! he>]s b[$ _! heads & wor%ipp$1 aft] t !y he>d ! ^w ( ! ,"l2 nei!r %all !y ev] w>rant b[+ & wor%ipp+ 9 ! act ( he>+4 ,9 ! f\r? place1 we read t ! disciples fell on _! faces :5 !y he>d ,god's own imm$iate voice out ( ! cl\d4 ,:at make? ?is = fall+ d[n to wor%ip at ! he>+ ( ! ^w prea*$ by m58 ,h[ long %all our opposites n di/+ui% betwixt m$iate & imm$iate wor%ip8 ,la/ly1 ,x is alleg$7#geb7 t ,god1 9 8 ^w1 all[s n only kneel+ at pray]1 out also at circumcision1 passov]1 & baptism4 ,! reason ( ?is ass]tion is giv5 to be ?is1 t a bodily ge/ure be+ necess>y1 ,god n det]m9+ man ^u any "o1 leaves him at pla9 lib]ty4 ,ans4 ,:e!r we be left at pla9 lib]ty 9 all ?+s :i* be+ 9 ! g5]al necess>y1 are n p>ticul>ly det]m9$ 9 ,god's ^w1 x %all be treat$ ( else:]e 9 ?is dispute4 ,9 ! meantime1 :atsoev] lib]ty ,god leaves man 9 bodily ge/ures1 he leaves him no lib]ty ( an unlawful & idolatr\s ge/ure1 su* z kneel+ 9 ! in/ant ( receiv+ a sacram5t1 :5 n only we h ! outw>d sign purposely be=e u1 & our m9ds & s5ses fa/5$ ^u x1 = disc]n+ ! signification !re(1 & ! analogy betwixt x & ! ?+ signifi$1 b also to look ^u x z an image ( ,*ri/1 or z a vic>i\s sign /&+ !re 9 ,*ri/'s /ead4 ,! indiff]5cy ( su* a ge/ure 9 su* a m$iate wor%ip %\ld h be5 prov$ be=e su* a rule 7z ?is "h giv5 u = a reason7 _h be5 appli$ to x4 ,sect4 #bj4 ,b ! kneel]s w\ld yet make m ado to u1 & be /ill /irr+ if !y c d no m4 ,:]e=e "o ( our doctors objecte?17#gec7 t we lift up our eyes & our h&s to heav51 & wor%ip ,god1 yet we d n wor%ip ! heav52 t a man go+ to b$1 praye? be=e 8 b$2 t ,david (f]$ ! sacrifices ( ?anksgiv+1 9 ! pres5ce ( all ! p1 ,psal4 cxvi2 t ,paul1 hav+ tak5 bread1 gave ?anks be=e all !m :o 7 9 ! %ip1 ,acts xxvii4 #cf2 t ! ,israelites wor%ipp$ be=e ,moses & ,a>on1 ,exod4 iv4 #ca4 ,h]eupon ano!r doctor1 h>p+ ^u ! same /r+1 tells u17#ged7 t :5 we kneel 9 ! act ( receiv+ ! sacram5t1 8we kneel no m to bread ?an to ! pulpit :5 we jo9 our pray]s ) ! m9i/]'s40 ,oh1 unwor?y in/ances1 & reproa*ful to doctors6 ,all ^! ?+s 7 & are accid5tally pres5t to ! wor%ipp]s1 & n purposely be=e !m1 nor respect$ z hav+ a religi\s /ate 9 ! wor%ip4 ,:at8 ,d we wor%ip be=e ! bread 9 ! sacram5t1 ev5 z be=e a pulpit1 a b$1 c48 ,nay1 graduate m5 %\ld und]/& bett] :at !y speak (4 ,ano!r objection is17#gee7 t a man :o is admitt$ to ! (fice ( a pa/or1 & receive? imposition ( h&s1 kneele? /ill on 8 knees till ! ord9ation be end$1 ! re/ ab\t him be+ /&+ or sitt+4 ,ans4 ,kneel+ 9 receiv+ imposition ( h&s1 :i* is jo9$ ) pray] & invocation1 ha? no?+ ado ) kneel+ 9 a m$iate wor%ip2 = 9 ?is case a man kneels because ( ! imm$iate wor%ip ( invocation2 b :5 !re is no pray]1 ,i suppose no man w kneel religi\sly1 & ) a religi\s respect to ^? p]sons or ?+s :i* are be=e him1 z !re purposely 9 8 sight1 t be=e !m he may adore 7:i* is ! k9d ( kneel+ n[ 9 "q71 or if any did s1 !re 7 m ne$ to give him in/ruction ?an ord9ation4 ,x is fur!r told u1 t he :o is baptiz$17#gef7 or he :o (f]s him t is to be baptiz$1 humble? himself1 & praye? t ! baptism may be sav+ unto life et]nal1 yet wor%ippe? n ! bason nor ! wat]4 ,b h[ long %all simple ones love simplicity1 or r1 scorn]s hate k8 ,:y is kneel+ 9 ! imm$iate wor%ip ( pray]1 :]e9 our m9ds d purposely respect no e>?ly ?+ 7b ! s\l1 ,psal4 xxv4 #a1 ! he>t1 ! h&s1 ,lam4 iii4 #da1 ! eyes1 ,psal4 cxxiii4 #a1 ! voice1 ,psal4 v4 #c1 all direct$ imm$iately to heav57 p>allel$ ) kneel+ 9 ! m$iate wor%ip ( receiv+ ! sacram5t1 :]e9 we respect purposely ! outw>d sign1 :i* is !n 9 our sight1 t bo? our m9ds & our ext]nal s5ses may be fa/5$ ^u x8 ,our m9ds1 by m$itation1 & att5tive consid]ation ( t :i* is signifi$1 & ( ! repres5tation !re( by ! sign4 ,our s5ses1 by see+1 h&l+1 break+1 ta/+1 eat+1 dr9k+4 ,sect4 #ba4 ,?us we see t 9 all ^! examples alleg$ by our opposites1 !re is no?+ to prove ! lawfulness ( kneel+ 9 su* a m$iate wor%ip1 :]e9 some?+ belong+ to ! sub/ance ( ! wor%ip comes betwe5 ,god & u1 & is n accid5tally1 b purposely be=e u1 ^u :i* also our m9ds & s5ses 9 ! action ( wor%ip are fa/ fix$4 ,h[beit !re is ano!r respect1 :]e=e none ( ^! examples c make ought = kneel+ 9 ! act ( receiv+ ! sacram5t 7:i* ,i h %[$ be=e71 namely1 t 9 ! in/ant ( receiv+ ! sacram5t1 ! elem5ts are actually images & vic>i\s signs /&+ 9 ,*ri/'s /ead4 ,b belike our kneel]s h n satisfi$ !mselves ) ! rov+ rabble ( ^! imp]t95t allegations :i* !y h produc$ to prove ! lawfulness ( kneel+ 9 a m$iate wor%ip1 !y h prep>$ ano!r refuge = !mselves1 :i* _h be5 ne$less1 if !y _h n fe>$ t ! =m] gr\nd %\ld fail !m4 ,:at !n w !y say next to u8 ,=soo?1 t :5 !y kneel 9 ! act ( receiv+1 !y are pray+ & prais+1 & s wor%ipp+ ,god imm$iately4 ,& if we w\ld "k :at a man do? !n pray =1 x is told u1 t he is pray+ & e>ne/ly cry+ to ,god17#geg7 ut eum faciat dignum convivam4 ,to u x seems v /range h[ a man1 :5 he is actually a banquet]1 & at ! in/ant ( 8 communicat+ c be made 9 any o!r sort a banquet] ?an he is2 = quicquid e/1 dum e/1 non pote/ non esse4 ,:]e=e if a man 9 ! in/ant ( 8 receiv+ be an unwor?y banquet]1 he _c at t in/ant be made any o!r ?an he is4 ,sect4 #bb4 ,! tru? is1 we _c lawfully be ei!r pray+ or prais+ 9 ! v act ( receiv+1 because our he>ts & m9ds %\ld !n be ex]cis$ 9 m$itat+ ^u ,*ri/'s dea?1 & ! ine/imable b5efits :i* comes to u !reby4 #a ,cor4 xi4 #bc1 8,d ?is 9 remembrance ( me40 ,?is remembrance is describ$1 v]4 #bf1 8,ye d %[ ! ,"l's dea?40 ,n[ "o ( ! special ways :]eby we rememb] ,*ri/1 & s d %[ =? 8 dea?1 is by private m$itation ^u 8 dea?1 z ,p>eus resolve?47#geh7 ,?is m$itation is a spee* ( ! s\l to itself2 & ?\gh x may /& ) %ort ejaculations1 :i* may & %\ld h place 9 all our actions1 yet c x n /& ) an ord9>y & cont9u$ pray] purposely conceiv$1 z ,bi%op ,l9dsey w\ld ma9ta947#gei7 ,= h[ c we ord]ly bo? speak to ,god by pray]1 & to ourselves by m$itation1 at "o in/ant ( "t8 ,if !re=e pray] be purposely & ord]ly conceiv$1 x bani%e? away m$itation1 :i* %\ld be ! s\l's ex]cise 9 ! receiv+ ( ! sacram5t4 ,& by ! contr>y1 if m$itation be ent]ta9$ z x %\ld be1 x admitte? n pray] to h place at t "t4 ,= x is well said17#gfj7 t ,dum auribus1 oculis1 manibus1 d5tibus ext]ius1 auribus1 oculis1 manibus1 d5tibus fidei int]ius occupamur1 orationem cont9uam et durabilem1 absque m5tis divagatione ab op]e praecepto et imp]ato1 in/ru]e non possumus4 ,sect4 #bc4 ,b let u he> h[ ! ,bi%op prove? t we %\ld be pray+ & prais+ 9 ! act ( receiv+ ! sacram5t4 8,:atsoev] spiritual b5efit 7sai? he77#gfa7 we %\ld receive ) a spiritual hung] & ?ir/1 & ) a spiritual appetite & desire aft] ! grace & virtue t is !re9 to salvation1 ! same we %\ld receive ) pray]1 :i* is no?+ else b su* an appetite & desire2 b ! body & blood ( ,*ri/ is su* a b5efit10 c4 ,ans4 #a4 ,:y did n he prove 8 proposition8 ,?\ght he 8 b>e ass]tion %\ld suffice8 ,god's ^w is a spiritual b5efit1 :i* we %\ld receive ) spiritual hung] & ?ir/2 yet ! ,bi%op w n say t we %\ld be pray+ all ! :ile we are he>+ & receiv+ x1 = !n c\ld n our m9ds be att5tive4 ,8 proposition !re=e is false2 = ?\gh pray] %\ld g be=e ! receiv+ ( su* a spiritual b5efit z ! ^w or ! sacram5t1 yet we %\ld n pray 9 ! act ( receiv+4 ,= h[ c ! he>t att5d1 by s]i\s consid]ation1 to :at we he> 9 ! ^w1 or :at is signifi$ & giv5 to u 9 ! sacram5t1 if 9 ! actions ( he>+ ! ^w & receiv+ ! sacram5t1 x %\ld be elevat$ out ( ! _w by pray]8 #b4 ,:y sai? he t pray] is no?+ else b a spiritual appetite or desire8 ,he ?\ght h]eby to /r5g!n 8 proposition1 b we d5y all4 ,he said be=e17#gfb7 t e pray] is a m$itation1 & "h he sai?1 t pray] is no?+ else b a spiritual desire4 ,^! are unc\? descriptions ( pray]4 ,pray] is n m$itation1 because m$itation is a commun+ ) our own s\ls1 pray] a commun+ ) ,god4 ,nor yet c x be said t pray] is no?+ else b a spiritual desire2 = pray] is ! s5d+ up ( our desires to ,god1 be+ put 9 ord]4 ,sect4 #bd4 ,he spe$s no bett] 9 prov+ t we %\ld receive ! sacram5t ) ?anksgiv+4 8,:atsoev] b5efit 7sai? he7 we %\ld receive by extoll+1 & prea*+1 & magnify+1 & prais+ ! ine/imable wor? & excell5cy !re(1 ! same we ought to receive ) ?anksgiv+4 ,b 9 ! sacram5t we %\ld receive ! blood ( ,*ri/ ) extoll+ & prea*+10 c4 ,! assumption he confirms by ! words ( our ,savi\r1 8,d ?is 9 remembrance ( me10 & by ! words ( ,/4 ,paul1 8,s (t z ye %all eat ?is bread & dr9k ?is cup1 ye %all decl>e1 t is1 extol1 magnify1 & praise ! ,"l's dea?1 till he come aga940 ,ans4 ,8 assumption is false1 nei!r c 8 pro(s make x true4 #a4 ,we rememb] ,*ri/ 9 ! act ( receiv+ by m$itation1 & n by praise4 #b4 ,we %[ =? ! ,"l's dea? 9 ! act ( receiv+1 by us+ ! signs & symbols ( 8 body brok51 & 8 blood %$ = u1 & by m$itat+ ^u 8 dea? !reby repres5t$4 #c4 ,we d5y n t by praise we %[ =? ! ,"l's dea? also1 b ?is is n 9 ! act ( receiv+4 ,x is to be m>k$ ) ,p>eus17#gfc7 t ! %[+ =? ( ! ,"l's dea?1 mu/ n be re/rict$ to ! act ( receiv+ ! sacram5t1 because we d also %[ =? 8 dea? by ! prea*+ ( ! gospel1 & by private & public celebration ( x1 yea1 by a p]petual /udy ( sanctification & ?ankfulness4 ,s t ! %[+ =? ( ! ,"l's dea?1 by extoll+1 prea*+1 magnify+1 & prais+ ! same1 accord+ to ! tw5ty-?ird section ( ! ,confession ( ,fai?1 to :i* 8 argum5t ha? ref]5ce1 may n be exp\nd$ ( ! v act ( receiv+ ! sacram5t4 ,nei!r d ! words ( ! in/itution refuse1 b easily admit1 ano!r %[+ =? ( ! ,"l's dea? ?an t :i* is 9 ! v act ( receiv+1 = ! ^w is n qu&o1 b quoties4 ,x is only said1 8,z (t5 z ye eat ?is bread1 & dr9k ?is cup1 ye d %[10 c4 ,:i* words _c be tak5 only ( ! in/ant ( eat+ & dr9k+4 ,sect4 #be4 ,n[ hav+ s /rongly prov$ ! unlawfulness & idolatry ( kneel+ 9 ! act ( receiv+ ! holy communion1 let me add1 corol>ii loco1 t ! read] ne$s n to be mov$ ) t :i* ,bi%op ,l9dsey1 9 ! tail ( 8 dispute ab\t ! head ( kneel+1 (f]s at a dead lift1 namely1 ! te/imonies ( "s mod]n doctors4 ,=1 #a1 ,:at c human te/imony avail aga9/ su* a cle> tru?8 #b4 ,we h m te/imonies ( div9es aga9/ kneel+ ?an he ha? = x4 ,& "h ,i p]ceive ,dr ,mort\ne1 fe>+ we %\ld come to good spe$ ?is way17#gfd7 w\ld hold 9 our travel3 8,we are n ignorant 7sai? he7 t _m ,prote/ant au?ors are mo/ frequ5t 9 condemn+ ! ge/ure ( kneel+ at ! receiv+ ( ! holy communion40 #c4 ,te/imonies aga9/ kneel+ are ga!r$ out ( ^? v same div9es :om ! ,bi%op allege? = x2 = ,didoclavius7#gfe7 ha? cle> te/imonies aga9/ x out ( ,calv91 ,beza1 & ,m>tyr1 :om yet ! ,bi%op take? to be = x4 ,sect4 #bf4 ,nei!r yet ne$ we "h to be mov$ ) ,dr ,burges's7#gff7 adv5tur\s untak+ to prove t1 9 ! mo/ anci5t times1 be=e corruption ( ! sacram5t began1 ! sacram5t 0 receiv$ ) an ador+ ge/ure4 ,he %oots %ort ( 8 pro(s1 & hits n ! m>k4 ,"o place 9 ,t]tullian1 de ,oratione1 he hamm]s ^u3 ,similit] de /ationum diebus non putant pl]ique sacrificiorum orationibus int]v5i5dum1 quod /atio solv5da sit accepto corpore ,dom9i4 ,ergo devotum ,deo obsequium eu*>i/iae resoluit1 an magis ,deo obligat8 ,nonne sol5nior1 erit /atio tua1 si et ad aram dei /et]is8 ,accepto corpore ,dom9i et res]vato1 utrumque salvum e/1 et p>ticipatio sacrificii1 et executio (ficii4 ,to ^! words ! ,doctor give? ?is s5se3 ,t _m )drew !mselves :5 !y came to ! celebration ( ! supp]1 because ! body ( our ,"l1 t is1 ! sacram5tal bread1 be+ tak5 ( ! m9i/]'s h&1 ! /ation1 i4e41 /&+1 mu/ be dissolv$ & left2 & because /&+ on ^? days might n be left 7z !y ?\ght71 !re=e !y r left ! sacram5t on ^? days ?an !y w\ld break ! rule ( /&+ on ^? days2 !re=e !y =bore3 ,:i* c h no reason b ?is1 t tak+ ! holy ?+s at ! table /&+1 yet !y us$ n to p>take !m1 i4e41 eat ! bread or dr9k ! w9e1 9 any o!r ge/ure ?an :at 0 on ! /ation days !n =bidd51 kneel+2 & t ,t]tullian wi%es !m to come1 ?\gh !y might n !n kneel1 & to take ! bread 9 public1 /&+ at ! table1 & res]ve x1 & c>ry x away ) !m1 & receive x at _! own h\ses z !y desir$1 kneel+4 ,ans4 ,! ,doctor by ?is puts a weapon 9 our h&s aga9/ himself2 = if1 :5 !y _h tak5 ! bread ( ! m9i/]'s h&1 _! /&+ 0 to be left & dissolv$1 & ,t]tullian1 by comm5d+ to !m ano!r ge/ure 9 ! eat+ ( ! bread1 n /&+1 !n :e!r urge? he t o!r ge/ure to be us$ 9 ! public eat+ ( ! bread or ! private8 ,n 9 ! private2 = 8 advice ( res]v+ & eat+ x 9 private1 come? aft]1 & is only put = a rem$y or next be/1 9 case !y w\ld n condesc5d to ?is c\rse 9 public1 quod /atio solv5da sit accepto corpore dom9i4 ,ne$s1 !n1 x mu/ be und]/ood ( ! public4 ,n[1 if 9 ! public eat+ ( ! bread /&+ 0 to be left1 :i* ge/ure 0 to come 9 place ( x8 ,n kneel+4 ,=1 #a4 ,t]tullian sai?7#gfg7 else:]e3 ,diebus dom9icis jejun>e nefas ducimus1 vel de g5iculis ador>e2 cadem immunitate a die ,pas*ae ad ,p5tco/em usque gaudemus4 #b4 ,! doctor himself sai?1 t ^u ^! /ation days kneel+ 0 re/ra9$1 n only 9 pray]1 b 9 all div9e s]vice4 ,:]e=e1 if1 accord+ to ! ,doctor's gloss1 ! ge/ure ( /&+ 0 left or dissolv$1 t ge/ure :i* _h come 9 place ( x to be us$ 9 ! p>tak+ ( ! sacram5t1 c h>dly be imag9$ to h be5 any o!r nor sitt+4 ,well1 ! doctor ha? unhappily rais$ ?is _s to disquiet himself3 let him be?9k h[ to lay him aga94 ,if he _c1 ,i w assay to make "s help1 & to lay him 9 ?is fa%ion4 ,! /ation days 7 n ! ,"l's days1 toge!r ) ^? fifty betwixt ,ea/] & ,p5teco/ 7on :i* bo? fa/+ & kneel+ 7 =bidd571 z ! ,doctor ?9ke?1 b !y 7 c]ta9 set days ( fa/+2 = !y appo9t$ ! f\r? & six? day ( ! week 7t is1 ,w$nesday & ,friday7 = _! /ations1 z ,t]tullian sai?27#gfh7 ^: words we may und]/& by ano!r place ( ,epiphanus17#gfi7 :o write? t ! fa/ ( ! f\r? & ! six? day 0 kept ?r\gh\t all *ur*es1 & held to be an apo/olical con/itution4 ,h[beit h]e9 !y did err2 = to appo9t a c]ta9 "t ( fa/+ to be kept by ! :ole *ur* agree? n ) ,*ri/ian lib]ty1 & wante? ! example ( ,*ri/ & 8 apo/les1 z ,osi&] note?47#ggj7 ,always we see :at 0 meant by /ation days1 to wit1 _! set days ( fifty1 fa/+1 :i* 7 call$ /ation days1 by a spee* borr[$ f a milit>y cu/om1 z ,t]tullian tea*e?4 ,= z soldi]s kept ^? times & places :i* 7 appo9t$ = _! wat*es1 & fa/$ all ! :ile !y cont9u$ 9 !m1 s did ,*ri/ians ^u _! /ation days resort & meet 9 ! place appo9t$1 & !re rema9$ fa/+ till _! /ation dissolv$4 ,! ,doctor take? ^u him to confute ^? :o und]/& by ! /ation days set days ( fa/+2 b all :i* he allege? to ! contr>y is1 t he f9de? some:]e 9 ,t]tullian /atio & jejunia put = diff]5t ?+s4 ,n[ ?is helpe? him n1 except he c\ld f9d t /atio & /ata jejunia are put = diff]5t ?+s2 = no man take? ! /ations to h be5 occasional1 b only set fa/s4 ,t\*+ ! mean+1 !n1 ( ! words alleg$ by ! ,doctor 7to give him 8 own read+ ( !m1 h[beit "s read o!rwise71 ?us we take x4 ,!re 7 _m :o came n to ! sacram5t ^u ! /ation days1 because 79 _! op9ion7 ! receiv+ !re( %\ld break ! /ation1 i4e41 ! s]vice ( ! day1 & t because x %\ld break _! fa/1 a pr9cipal duty ( ! same4 ,t]tullian %[e? !y 7 9 error1 because _! p>tak+ ( ! sacram5t %\ld n break _! /ation1 b make x ! m solemn & rem>kable4 ,b if !y c\ld n be drawn f t false p]suasion ( !irs1 t ! sacram5t %\ld break _! fa/1 yet he wi%e? !m at lea/ to come & /& at ! table1 & receive ! sacram5t into _! h&s1 & take x away to eat aft] 7= p]mitt+ :]e( he _h no w>rant71 s %\ld !y bo? p>take ! sacram5t & also 7accord+ to _! m9d1 & to _! full cont5tm5t7 keep _! /ations1 :i* 7 (t5 prorogat$ till ev517#gga7 b ev] & at lea/ till ! n9? h\r47#ggb7 ,f9ally1 f ?is place1 :i* ! ,doctor p]v]te? = kneel+1 x appe>e? t ! ge/ure or po/ure 9 receiv+ ! sacram5t us$ 9 t place :]e ,t]tullian liv$1 0 /&+2 because1 speak+ ( ! receiv+ ( ! sacram5t1 he sai?1 ,si et ad aram ,dei /et]is4 ,sect4 #bg4 ,z = ! re/ ( ! te/imonies ,dr ,burges produce? out ( ! fa!rs = kneel+17#ggc7 ,i ne$ n insi/ ^u !m1 = ei!r !y speak ( ! inw>d adoration ( ! he>t1 :i* we ought to direct unto ,*ri/ :5 we receive ! sacram5t 7& ?is none ( u d5ie?71 or else !y speak ( ador+ ! sacram5t1 :]e1 by ! ^w adoration1 we may n und]/& any div9e wor%ip1 inw>d or outw>d1 b a rev]5ce ( ano!r nature call$ v5]ation4 ,t ?is 7:i* we d5y n nei!r71 & no m1 is meant by ! fa!rs :5 !y speak ( ! adoration ( ! sacram5t1 ,antonius de ,dom9is %[e? m copi\sly47#ggd7 ,& ?us we h suff]$ ! impetu\s curr5t ( ! ,doctor's audaci\s promises1 back$ ) a v]bal disc\rse to g s(tly by u4 ,quid dignum tanto tulit hic promissor hiatu8 ,sect4 #bh4 ,f9ally1 ,if any be curi\s to "k :at ge/ure ! anci5t *ur* did use 9 ! receiv+ ( ! eu*>i/1 to su* ,i say1 fir/ ( all1 t ,didoclavius ma9ta9e? t :i* none ( our opposites are able to infr+e1 namely1 t no te/imony c be produc$ :i* may ev9ce t ev] kneel+ 0 us$ be=e ! "t ( ,honorius ,,iii41 nei!r is x less truly obs]v$ by ! au?or ( ! ,hi/ory ( ! ,wald5ses17#gge7 t b[+ ( ! knees be=e ! ho/ 0 !n only enjo9$ :5 ! op9ion ( transub/antiation got place4 ,next ,i say1 ! anci5t ge/ure1 :]e( we read mo/ frequ5tly1 0 /&+4 ,*ryso/om1 compla9+ ( few communicants1 sai?17#ggf7 ,fru/ra habetur quotidiana oblatio1 fru/ra /amus ad alt>e1 nemo e/ qui simul p>ticipet4 ,! c5tury writ]s7#ggg7 make out ( ,dionysius ,alex&r9us's epi/le to ,xi/us1 bi%op ( ,rome1 t ! cu/om ( ! *ur* ( ,alex&ria 9 receiv+ ! sacram5t1 01 ut m5sae assi/]5t4 ,x is also not$ by ,hospiman17#ggh7 t 9 ! days ( ,t]tullian ! ,*ri/ians /antes sacram5ta p]cipiebant4 ,?irdly1 ,i say1 s9ce we all "k t ! primitive ,*ri/ians did take ! holy communion mix$ly1 & toge!r ) _! love-fea/s1 9 imitation ( ,*ri/17#ggi7 :o1 :il/ he did eat 8 o!r supp]1 did also in/itute ! eu*>i/2 & s9ce 7z x is obs]v$ f #a ,cor4 xi4 #ba1 #cc7ghj77 !re 0 a tw(old abuse 9 ! *ur* ( ,cor9? 8"o 9 _! love-fea/s1 :il/ t :i* %\ld h s]v$ = ! knitt+ ( ! knot ( love 0 us$ to cut ! cords !re(1 9 t e "o 7z he be/ lik$7 made *oice ( su* z he w\ld h to sit at table ) him 7! o!r ei!r n t>ri$ =1 or %ut out :5 !y came1 especially ! poor74 ,! o!r abuse 7pull$ 9 by ! =m]7 01 = t ^? :i* 7 companions at "o table 9 ! common fea/ communicat$ also 9 ! sacr$ ) ! same sep>ation1 & sev]ally f ! re/ ( ! *ur* 7& ! poor especially7 :i* 0 9 _! =m] banquets40 ,s9ce also we read t ! same cu/om ( jo9+ ! ,"l's supp] toge!r ) common fea/s cont9u$ long aft]2 = ,socrates reporte?17#gha7 t ! ,egyptians adjo9+ unto ,alex&ria1 toge!r ) ! inhabitants ( ,!bes1 us$ to celebrate ! communion ^u ! ,sunday17#ghb7 aft] ?is mann]1 8:5 !y h banquet$1 fill$ !mselves ) sundry delicate di%es1 9 ! ev5+1 aft] s]vice1 !y use to communicate40 ,h[1 !n1 c any man ?9k t ! ge/ure !n us$ 9 ! ,"l's supp] 0 any o!r1 ?an ! same :i* 0 us$ 9 ! love-fea/ or common supp]8 ,& :at 0 t b ! ord9>y fa%ion ( sitt+ at table8 ,s9ce ! ,laodicean canon17#ghc7 :i* did dis*>ge ! love-fea/s ab\t ! ye> #cfh1 importe? no less ?an t ! ge/ure us$ 9 !m 0 sitt+ ,non oportet 9 ,basilicis seu ecclesiis4 ,agap5 fac]e et intus m&uc>e1 vel accubitus /]n]e4 ,n[1 if n only div9es ( our side1 b ,papi/s also1 put x out ( d\bt t ,*ri/ gave ! eu*>i/ to 8 apo/les sitt+1 because be+ set d[n to ! prec$+ supp]1 x is said1 8:ile z !y did eat1 he took bread10 c4 7( :i* ?+s ,i am to speak aft]w>d71 :at do? h9d] u to ga!r1 9 l mann]1 t =asmu* z ^? primitive ,*ri/ians did take ! ,"l's supp] :il/ !y did eat _! own love-fea/s1 !re=e !y sat at ! "o z well z ! o!r8 ,& s ,i close ) ?is collection4 ,:atsoev] ge/ure 9 process ( "t crept into ! ,"l's supp] o!rwise ?an sitt+1 ( x we may truly say1 8f ! beg9n+ x 0 n s40 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,! ,,fif? ,,argum5t ,,aga9/ ,,! ,,lawfulness ,,( ,,! ,,c]emonies ,,tak5 ,,f ,,! ,,my/ical ,,& ,,significant ,,nature ,,( ,,!m4 ,sect4 #a4 ,t my/ical significations are plac$ 9 ! controv]t$ c]emonies1 & t !y are orda9$ to be sacr$ signs ( spiritual my/]ies1 to tea* ,*ri/ians _! duties1 & to express su* holy & heav5ly affections1 dispositions1 motions & desires1 z are & %\ld be 9 !m1--x is confess$ & av\*$ by our opposites4 ,s>avia holde?17#ghd7 t by ! sign ( ! cross we pr(ess ourselves to be ,*ri/ians2 ,bi%op ,mort\ne calle?7#ghe7 ! cross a sign ( con/ant pr(ession ( ,*ri/ianity2 ,hook] calle?7#ghf7 x 8,*ri/'s m>k appli$ unto t "p :]e ba%fulness appe>e?1 9 tok5 t !y :i* are ,*ri/ians %\ld be at no "t a%am$ ( 8 ignom9y20 ,dr ,burges7#ghg7 ma9ta9e? ! us+ ( ! surplice to signify ! pur5ess t ought to be 9 ! m9i/] ( ,god2 ,paybody7#ghh7 w h kneel+ at ! ,"l's supp] to be a signification ( ! humble & grateful ackn[l$g+ ( ! b5efits ( ,*ri/4 ,! pray] :i* ! ,engli% s]vice book appo9te? bi%ops to use aft] ! confirm+ ( *ildr5 by ! imposition ( h&s1 av\*e? t c]emony ( confirmation = a sign :]eby ^? *ildr5 are c]tifi$ ( ,god's fav\r & good-w t[>ds !m4 ,9 ! g5]al1 our opposites def5d7#ghi7 t ! *ur* ha? p[] to orda9 su* c]emonies1 z by admoni%+ m5 ( _! duty1 & by express+ su* spiritual & heav5ly affections1 dispositions1 motions1 or desires1 z %\ld be 9 m51 d !reby /ir !m up to great] f]v\r & devotion4 ,sect4 #b4 ,b aga9/ ! lawfulness ( su* my/ical & significant c]emonies1 ?us we dispute3 ,fir/1 ,a *ief "p ( ! nature ( sacram5ts is giv5 unto ^? c]emonies :5 !y are 9 ?is mann] appo9t$ to tea* by _! signification4 ,?is reason be+ alleg$ by ! ,abridgem5t ( ! ,l9coln m9i/]s1 ,paybody answ]e?17#gij7 t x is n a b>e signification t makes a ?+ p>ticipate ( ! sacram5t's nature1 b su* a signification z is sacram5tal1 bo? 9 :at is signifi$ & h[4 ,ans4 #a4 ,?is is b to beg ! "q2 = :at o!r ?+ is alleg$ by u1 b t a sacram5tal signification is plac$ 9 ^? c]emonies we speak (8 #b4 ,:at calls he a sacram5tal signification1 if a my/ical resemblance & repres5tation ( "s spiritual grace :i* ,god ha? promis$ 9 8 ^w be n x8 & t su* a signification z ?is is plac$ 9 ! c]emonies1 ,i h already made x pla91 f ! te/imonies ( our opposites4 ,?is1 sure1 makes ^? c]emonies s to encroa* ^u ! conf9es & prec9cts ( ! nature & quality ( sacram5ts1 t !y usurp some?+ m ?an any rites :i* are n appo9t$ by ,god himself c rightly d4 ,& if !y be n sacram5ts1 yet1 sai? ,hook]17#gia7 !y are z sacram5ts4 ,b 9 ,augu/9e's dialect1 !y are n only z sacram5ts1 b !y !mselves are sacram5ts4 ,signa 7sai? ! fa!r7 cum ad res div9as p]t95t1 sacram5ta appellantur2 :i* te/imony do? s ma/] ,dr ,burges1 t he breake? out into ?is witless answ]17#gib7 ,t ! mean+ ( ,augu/9e 0 to %[ t ! "n ( sacram5ts belonge? prop]ly to div9e ?+s1 & n to all signs ( holy ?+s4 ,i take he w\ld h said1 8belonge? prop]ly to ! signs ( div9e ?+s40 ,& "h1 beside t :i* ,ames ha? said aga9/ him1 ,i add ^! two ?+s3 #a4 ,t ?is di/9ction _c be conceiv$ :i* ! ,doctor make? betwixt ! signs ( div9e ?+s & ! signs ( holy ?+s4 #b4 ,t 8 o!r di/9ction c z little be conceiv$1 :i* importe? t ! "n ( sacram5ts belonge? to div9e ?+s prop]ly1 & to all signs ( holy ?+s improp]ly4 ,la/ly1 ,if we call to m9d t :i* ha? be5 ev9c$ be=e1 namely1 t ! c]emonies are n only ?\ght to be my/ically significant = sett+ =? & express+ c]ta9 spiritual graces1 b also op]ative & available to ! begett+ ( ^? graces 9 u1 if n by ! "w wr\ght1 at lea/ by ! "w ( ! work]2 = example1 t ! sign ( ! cross is n only ?\ght by our opposites to signify t at no "t we %\ld be a%am$ ( ! ignom9y ( ,*ri/1 b is also e/eem$7#gic7 to be a means to "w our pres]vation f %ame1 & a mo/ effectual tea*] to avoid t :i* may des]v$ly procure %ame2 & t bi%opp+ is n only ?\ght to be a sign = c]tify+ "y *ildr5 ( ,god's fav\r & good-w t[>ds !m1 b also an exhibitive sign17#gid7 :]eby !y receive /r5g? aga9/ s9 & t5tation1 & are assi/$ 9 all virtue4 ,if ^! ?+s1 ,i say1 we call to m9d1 x w be m manife/ t ! c]emonies are giv5 out = sacr$ signs ( ! v same nature t sacram5ts are (4 ,= ! sacram5ts are call$ by div9es commemorative1 repres5tative & exhibitive signs2 & su* signs are also ! c]emonies we h spok5 (1 9 ! op9ion ( ,=mali/s4 ,sect4 #c4 ,my/ical & significant c]emonies 7to proce$ to a second reason71 orda9$ by m51 c be no o!r ?an m]e delusions1 & s]ve only to fe$ m5's m9ds ) va9 conceits4 ,= to :at o!r purpose d signa in/ituta s]ve1 if x be n 9 ! p[] ( him :o gives !m in/itution to give or to "w t :i* is signifi$ by !m8 ,n[1 x is n 9 ! p[] ( prelates1 nor ( any man liv+1 to give u ^! graces1 or to "w !m 9 u1 :i* !y w h to be signifi$ by _! my/ical & symbolical c]emonies4 ,:]e=e ,beza sai?7#gie7 well ( su* human rites z are ?\ght to be significant3 ,quum nulla res signis illis subsit1 propt]ea quod unius ,dei e/ promitt]e1 et suis promissionibus sigillum suum oppon]e2 consequitur omnia illa comm5ta1 inanes esse l>vas1 et vana op9ione mis]os hom9es illis propositis signis deludi4 ,dr ,fulk ?9ks7#gif7 he ha? alleg$ en\gh aga9/ ! significative & commemorative use ( ! sign ( ! cross1 :5 he ha? said t x is n orda9$ ( ,*ri/1 nor taught by 8 apo/les2 f :i* sort ( reason+ x foll[e?1 t all significant signs :i* are n orda9$ ( ,*ri/1 nor taught by 8 apo/les1 mu/ be va91 false1 & sup]/iti\s4 ,sect4 #d4 ,?irdly1 ,to introduce significant sacr$ c]emonies into ! ,new ,te/am5t o!r ?an ! holy sacram5ts ( ,god's own in/itution1 7 to r$uce ,judaism1 & to impose ^u u aga9 ! yoke ( a c]emonial law1 :i* ,*ri/ ha? tak5 (f4 ,^u ?is gr\nd do? ,am&us ,polanus repreh5d ! popi% cl]gy17#gig7 = t !y w\ld be di/+ui%$ f laics by _! prie/ly app>el 9 _! holy actions1 especially 9 ! mass3 ,illa ve/ium sac]dotalium di/9ctio et v>ietas1 erat 9 vet]i ,te/am5to typica2 v]itate autem exhibita1 quid amplius typos requirunt8 ,^u ?is gr\nd also do? ,p]k9s7#gih7 condemn all human significant c]emonies4 8,c]emonies 7sai? he7 are ei!r ( figure & signification1 or ( ord]4 ,! fir/ are abrogat$ at ! com+ ( ,*ri/10 c4 ,^u ! same gr\nd do? ,*emnitius condemn !m17#gii7 ,quod v]o praet5ditur1 c4 8,b1 :]eas 7sai? he7 x is pret5d$ t by ^? rites ( m5's addition1 _m ?+s are probably signifi$1 admoni%$ & taught1--h]eto x may be answ]$1 t figures d prop]ly belong to ! ,old ,te/am5t1 b ^? ?+s :i* ,*ri/ w\ld h to be taught 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 he w\ld h !m deliv]$ & prop\nd$1 n by %ad[s1 b by ! light ( ! ^w2 & we h a promise ( ! efficacy ( ! ^w1 b n ( figures inv5t$ by m540 ,^u ! same gr\nd ,junius7#hjj7 f9de? fault ) c]emonies us$ = signification3 ,i/is elem5tis mundi 7ut vocantur ,col4 ii47 ,dom9us et s]vator noluit nec docuit1 ecclesiam suam in=m>i4 ,la/ly1 ,we w consid] ! purpose ( ,*ri/ :il/ he said to ! ,ph>isees17#hja7 8,! law & ! prophets 7 until ,john3 f t "t ! k+dom ( ,god is prea*$40 ,he _h 9 ! p>able ( ! unju/ /ew>d1 & 9 ! application ( ! same1 spok5 some:at contemptibly ( ri*es1 :i*1 :5 ! ,ph>isees he>d1 !y d]id$ him1 & t = ?is pret5d$ reason 7z is evid5t f ! answ] :i* is return$ unto !m71 because ! law promises ! _w's goods z rew>ds & bless+s to ! p ( ,god1 t by ! temporal ?+s :i* are set =? = types & %ad[s ( et]nal ?+s1 !y might be in/ruct$1 help$1 & l$1 z x 7 by ! h&1 to ! contemplation1 desire & expectation1 ( ^? heav5ly & et]nal ?+s :i* are n se54 ,n[ ,*ri/ did n only rip up ! hypocrisy ( _! he>ts1 v]4 #ae1 b also gave a =mal answ] to _! pret5d$ reason1 by %[+ h[ ! law is by him p]fect$1 v]4 #af1 yet n de/roy$1 v]4 #ag4 ,!n w we obs]ve h[ he tea*e? t ! law & ! prophets are p]fect$1 & s our po9t %all be pla94 8,! law & ! prophets 7 until ,john10 i4e41 !y did typify & prophesy conc]n+ ! ?+s ( ! k+dom until ,john2 = be=e t "t ! fai?ful only saw ^? ?+s af> (f1 & by types1 %ad[s1 & figures1 & ! rudim5ts ( ! _w1 7 taught to "k !m4 8,b f t "t ! k+dom ( ,god is prea*$10 i4e41 ! p ( ,god are no long] to be in/ruct$ conc]n+ ! ?+s ( ! k+dom ( ,god by outw>d signs1 or visible %ad[s & figures1 b only by ! pla9 ^w ( ! gospel2 = n[ ! k+dom ( ,god is n typifi$ z be=e1 b pla9ly prea*$1 z a ?+ exhibit$ to u1 & pres5t ) u4 ,?us we see t to u1 9 ! days ( ! gospel1 ! ^w only is appo9t$ to tea* ! ?+s belong+ to ! k+dom ( ,god4 ,sect4 #e4 ,if any man reply1 t ?\gh aft] ! com+ ( ,*ri/ we are lib]ate f ! ,jewi% & typical significant c]emonies1 yet ought we to embrace ^? c]emonies :]e9 ! *ur* ( ! ,new ,te/am5t place? "s spiritual signification3 ,i answ]1 #a4 ,t :i* ha? be5 said 9 ?is argum5t holde? good aga9/ significant c]emonies 9 g5]al4 ,o!rwise1 :5 we read ( ! abrogation ( ! c]emonial law1 we %\ld only und]/& ! abrogation ( ^? p>ticul> ord9ances :i* ,moses deliv]$ to ! ,jews conc]n+ ! c]emonies t 7 to endure to ! com+ ( ,*ri/1 & s1 not)/&+ all ?is1 ! *ur* %\ld /ill h p[] to set up new c]emonial laws in/ead ( ! old1 ev5 :i* & h[ _m %e li/e?4 #b4 ,:at c be answ]$ to t :i* ! ,abridgem5t prop\nde?7#hjb7 t\*+ ?is matt]8 8,x is mu* less lawful 7say ^? m9i/]s7 = man to br+ significant c]emonies into ,god's wor%ip n[ ?an x 0 "u ! law4 ,= ,god ha? abrogat$ 8 own 7n only su* z prefigur$ ,*ri/1 b su* also z s]v$ by _! signification to tea* moral duties71 s z n[ 7)\t great s97 none ( !m c be cont9u$ 9 ! *ur*1 no1 n = signification40 ,:]eupon !y inf]3 8,if ^? c]emonies :i* ,god himself orda9$ to tea* 8 *ur* by _! signification may n n[ be us$1 mu* less may ^? :i* man ha? devis$40 ,sect4 #f4 ,f\r?ly1 ,sacr$ significant c]emonies devis$ by man are to be reckon$ among ^? images =bidd5 9 ! second comm&m5t4 ,polanus sai?17#hjc7 t omnis figura illicita is =bidd5 9 ! second comm&m5t4 ,! ,pr(essors7#hjd7 ( ,leyd5 call x imag9em quamlibet1 sive m5te conceptam1 sive manu effictam4 ,i h %[$ else:]e17#hje7 t bo? 9 ! writ+s ( ! fa!rs1 & ( ,=mali/s !mselves1 sacram5ts get ! "n ( images2 & :y1 !n1 are n all significant & holy c]emonies to be acc\nt$ images8 ,n[1 ! second comm&m5t =bidde? images made by ! lu/ ( man 7t ,i may use ,dr ,burges's phrase7#hjf771 !re=e x =bidde? also all religi\s similitudes1 :i* are homog5eal unto !m4 ,?is is ! inf]5ce ( ! ,abridgem5t1 :]eat ,paybody />te?17#hjg7 & replie?1 t ! ge/ures :i* ! p ( ,god us$ 9 circumcision & baptism1 ! r5d+ ( ! g>m5t us$ 9 humiliation & pray]1 ,ezra ix4 #e2 #b ,k+s xxii4 #ai1 ,j]4 xxxvi4 #bd1 lift+ up ! h&s1 kneel+ ) ! knees1 uncov]+ ! head 9 ! sacram5t1 /&+ & sitt+ at ! sacram5t1 71 & are1 significant 9 wor%ipp+1 yet are n =bidd5 by ! second comm&m5t4 ,ans4 ,!re are ?ree sorts ( signs "h to be di/+ui%$4 #a4 ,natural signs3 s smoke is a sign ( fire1 & ! dawn+ ( ! day a sign ( ! ris+ ( ! sun4 #b4 ,cu/omable signs2 & s ! uncov]+ ( ! head1 :i* ( old 0 a sign ( preem95ce1 ha?1 ?r\gh cu/om1 become a sign ( subjection4 #c4 ,volunt>y signs1 :i* are call$ signa in/ituta2 ^! are ei!r sacr$ or civil4 ,to appo9t sacr$ signs ( heav5ly my/]ies or spiritual graces is ,god's own peculi>1 & ( ?is k9d are ! holy sacram5ts4 ,civil signs = civil & moral uses may be1 & are1 comm5dably appo9t$ by m51 bo? 9 *ur* & commonweal?2 & ?us ! toll+ ( a bell is a sign giv5 = assembl+1 & ha? ! same signification bo? 9 ecclesia/ical & secul> assembl+s4 ,n[1 besides ! sacr$ signs ( ,god's own in/itution1 we "k t natural signs h also place 9 div9e wor%ip2 ?us kneel+ 9 "t ( pray] signifie? ! submission ( our he>ts & m9ds1 ! lift+ up ( our eyes & h&s signifie? ! elevation ( our affections2 ! r5d+ ( ! g>m5ts signifi$ ! r5d+ ( ! he>t by sorr[2 /&+ ) a religi\s suspect to t :i* is be=e u signifie? v5]ation or rev]5ce2 sitt+ at table signifie? famili>ity & fell[%ip4 8,= :i* ( y 7sai? our ,ma/]71 ,luke xvii4 #g1 hav+ a s]vant pl\gh+1 or fe$+ cattle1 w say unto him by & by1 :5 he is come f ! field1 ,g & sit d[n to meat80 ,all ^! signs h _! significations f nature4 ,& if x be said t h[beit sitt+ at our common tables be a sign natural to signify famili>ity among/ u1 yet nature ha? n giv5 su* a signification to sitt+ at ! ,"l's table1--,i answ]1 t sitt+ is a natural sign ( famili>ity1 at :at table soev] x be us$4 ,at ! heav5ly table 9 ! k+dom ( glory1 famili>ity is express$ & signifi$ by sitt+3 8,_m %all come f ! ea/ & we/1 & %all sit d[n ) ,abraham10 c41 ,matt4 xviii4 #aa4 ,mu* m1 !n1 at ! spiritual table 9 ! k+dom ( grace4 ,! diff]5ce betwixt o!r common tables & ! ,"l's table c inf] no m1 b t ) great humility we ought to address ourselves unto x2 yet /ill we are to make use ( our famili>ity ) ,*ri/ ut tanquam 9 eodem toro accumb5tes1 z sai? ,*ryso/om47#hjh7 ,:]e=e we d n !re s look to ,*ri/ 9 8 pr9cely ?rone & glori\s maje/y1 exalt$ f> above all pr9cipalities & p[]s1 z to =get t he is our lov+ & k9d banquet]1 :o ha? admitt$ u to t famili> fell[%ip ) him :i* is signifi$ by our sitt+ at 8 table4 ,secondly1 ,cu/omable signs h likewise place 9 div9e s]vice2 = s a man com+ into "o ( our *ur*es 9 "t ( public wor%ip1 if he see ! he>]s cov]$1 he kn[s by ?is cu/omable sign t s]mon is begun4 ,?irdly1 ,civil or moral signs in/itut$ by m5 = t common ord] & dec5cy :i* is respect bo? 9 civil & sacr$ actions1 h also place 9 ! acts ( ,god's wor%ip4 ,?us a bason & a lav] set be=e a pulpit are signs ( baptism to be m9i/]$2 b common dec5cy tea*e? u to make ! same use ( a bason & a lav] 9 civility :i* a m9i/] make? ( !m 9 ! action ( baptis+4 ,all our "q is ab\t sacr$ my/ical signs4 ,e sign ( ?is k9d :i* is n orda9$ ( ,god we ref] to ! imag]y =bidd5 9 ! second comm&m5t2 s t 9 ! toss+ ( ?is argum5t ,paybody is twice naught1 nei!r ha? he said aught = ev9c+ ! lawfulness ( sacr$ significant c]emonies orda9$ ( m51 :i* we impugn4 ,sect4 #g4 ,fif?ly1 ,! significancy & tea*+ (fice ( my/ical c]emonies inv5t$ by m51 mu/ be drawn "u ^? doctr9es ( m5 condemn$ 9 ! gospel4 ,:]e=e 0 x t ! div]s wa%+s ( ! ,ph>isees 7 reject$ by ,*ri/ z a va9 wor%ip8 ,0 x n because !y 7 appo9t$ = doctr9es8 8,9 va9 7sai? he7 d !y wor%ip me1 tea*+ = doctr9es ! comm&m5ts ( m510 ,m>k vii4 #g4 ,! div]s wa%+s comm&$ 9 ! law 7 =e-signify+ to ! p1 & = tea*+ !m :at true & inw>d hol9ess ,god requir$ ( !m4 ,n[1 ! ,ph>isees1 :5 !y multipli$ _! wa%+s ( h&s1 ( cups & pots1 braz5 vessels & tables1 _h ! same respect ( significancy be=e _! eyes4 ,neque enim alio spectabant 7t ,i may use ! words ( a ,=mali/7#hji77 quam ut se sanctitatis /udiosos hoc ext]nu ritu prob>5t4 ,nei!r h we any w>rant to ?9k t !y _h ano!r respect ?an ?is4 ,b ! error 0 9 _! addition to ! law1 & 9 t !y made _! own c]emonial wa%+s1 :i* 7 only ! comm&m5ts ( m51 to s]ve = doctr9es1 in/ructions & significations4 ,= ^? wa%+s1 z !y 7 significant1 & taught :at hol9ess or cleanness %\ld be among ! p ( ,god1 !y are call$ by ! "n ( wor%ip2 & z !y 7 su* significant c]emonies z 7 only comm&$ by m51 !y are reckon$ = va9 wor%ip4 ,& fur!r1 ,i dem& :y are ! ,colossians1 ,col4 ii4 #bj-bb1 rebuk$ = subject+ !mselves to ^? ord9ances1--8,t\* n1 ta/e n1 h&le n80 ,we see t ^? ord9ances 7 n b>e comm&m5ts1 b comm&m5ts "u ! col\r ( doctr9es1 to wit1 z law comm&$ a diff]5ce ( meats1 = signify+ t hol9ess :i* ,god w\ld h 8 p =m$ unto2 s ^! false tea*]s w\ld h ! same to be signifi$ & taught by t diff]5ce ( meats & ab/95ce :i* !y ( !mselves1 & )\t ! comm&m5t ( ,god1 _h orda9$4 ,moreov]1 if we consid] h[ t ! ^w ( ,god is giv5 unto u 8= doctr9e1 = repro(1 = correction1 = in/ruction 9 righte\sness1 t ! man ( ,god may be p]fect1 ?or\ghly furni%$ unto all good works10 #b ,tim4 iii4 #af1 #ag1 x _c b be evid5t h[ sup]flu\sly1 h[ sup]/iti\sly1 ! (fice ( sacr$ tea*+ & my/ical signification is giv5 to dumb & lifeless c]emonies orda9$ ( m51 &1 consequ5tly1 h[ ju/ly !y are tax$ z va9 wor%ip4 ,we hold1 !re=e1 ) ! wor?ie/ ( our div9es17#haj7 nullam doctr9am1 nullum sacram signum deb]e int] pios admitti1 nisi a ,deo pr(ecta esse con/et4 ,sect4 #h4 ,to ^! reasons :i* ,i h put 9 ord] aga9/ m5's significant c]emonies1 ,i w add a pretty hi/ory be=e ,i g fur!r4 ,:5 ! ,sup]ior ( ! ,abbey ( ,/4 ,&rews7#haa7 0 disput+ ) ,john ,knox ab\t ! lawfulness ( ! c]emonies devis$ by ! *ur*1 to decore ! sacram5ts & o!r s]vice ( ,god1 ,knox answ]$3 8,! *ur* ought to d no?+ b 9 fai?1 & ought n to g be=e1 b is b\nd to foll[ ! voice ( ! true ,pa/or40 ,! ,sup]ior repli$1 t 8e "o ( ! c]emonies ha? a godly signification1 & !re=e !y bo? proce$ f fai?1 & are done 9 fai?40 ,knox replie?3 8,x is n en\gh t man inv5t a c]emony1 & !n give x a signification accord+ to 8 pleasure2 = s might ! c]emonies ( ! ,g5tiles1 & ?is day ! c]emonies ( ,mahomet be ma9ta9$4 ,b if t any?+ proce$ f fai? x mu/ h ! ^w ( ,god = ! assurance10 c4 ,! ,sup]ior answ]e?3 8,w ye b9d u s /rait t we may d no?+ )\t ! express ^w ( ,god8 ,:at1 & ,i ask dr9k8 ?9k ye t ,i s98 & yet ,i h n ,god's ^w = me40 ,knox "h telle? him1 fir/1 t if he %\ld ei!r eat or dr9k )\t ! assurance ( ,god's ^w1 he s9n$2 8= sai? n ! ,apo/le1 speak+ ev5 ( meat & dr9k1 t ! creatures are sanctifi$ unto m5 by ! ^w & pray]8 ,! ^w is ?is3 all ?+s are clean to ! clean3 ,n[ let me he> ?us mu* ( y\r c]emonies1 & ,i %all give y ! argum5t80 ,b secondly1 ,he tells him t he comp>$ indiscreetly toge!r pr(ane ?+s ) holy2 & t ! "q 0 n ( meat & dr9k1 :]e9 ! k+dom ( ,god consi/e? n1 b ( matt]s ( religion1 & t we may n take ! same fre$om 9 ! us+ ( ,*ri/'s sacram5ts t we may d 9 eat+ & dr9k+1 because ,moses comm&$1 8,all t ! ,"l ?y ,god comm&$ !e to d1 t d ?\ to ! ,"l ?y ,god2 add no?+ to x1 dim9i% no?+ f x40 ,! ,sup]ior n[ sai? t he 0 dry1 & !reupon desire? ! grey fri> ,arbugkill to foll[ ! argum5t2 b he 0 s press$ ) ! same t he 0 conf\nd$ 9 himself1 & ! ,sup]ior a%am$ ( him3-- ,dicite ,io ,pan1 et ,io bis dicite ,pan4 ,sect4 #i4 ,z = ! examples alleg$ by our opposites out ( ,scripture = ju/ify+ _! significant c]emonies1 !y h be5 our propugn]s ( evangelical simplicity s (t5 & s fully answ]$1 t "h ,i ne$ d no m b po9t at !m4 ,( ! days ( ,purim & fea/ ( d$ication ,i am to speak aft]w>d4 ,9 ! mean:ile1 our opposites _c1 by ^! examples1 /r5g!n !mselves 9 ?is pres5t argum5t1 except !y c\ld prove t ! fea/ ( d$ication 0 lawfully in/itut$1 & t ! days ( ,purim 7 appo9t$ = a religi\s fe/ivity1 & t ^u no su* extraord9>y w>rant z ! *ur* ha? n ev] & always4 ,! rite :i* ,abraham comm&$ 8 s]vant to use :5 he sw>e to him1 namely1 ! putt+ ( 8 h& "u 8 ?igh1 ,g54 xxiv4 #b1 make? !m z little help2 = x 0 b a moral sign ( t civil subjection1 rev]5ce & fidelity :i* inf]iors owe unto sup]iors1 accord+ to ! judgm5t ( ,calv91 ,junius1 ,p>eus1 & ,tremellius1 all ^u t place4 ,t alt> :i* 0 built by ! ,reub5ites1 ,gadites1 & half tribe ( ,manasseh1 ,jo%4 xxii41 _h 7z "s ?9k7 n a religi\s1 b a moral use1 & 0 n a sacr$1 b a civil sign1 to witness t ^? two tribes & ! half 7 ( ! /ock & l9eage ( ,israel2 :i*1 if x 7 once call$ 9 "q1 !n _! fe> 7d$uc+ ! connection ( causes & consequ5ts7 l$ !m 9 ! end to =eca/ ?is issue3 8,9 "t to come y\r *ildr5 might speak unto our *ildr51 say+1 ,:at h y to d ) ! ,"l ,god ( ,israel8 = ! ,"l ha? made ,jordan a bord] betwixt u & y10 c4 ,!re=e1 to prev5t all app>5t occasions ( su* doleful ev5ts1 !y erect$ ! patt]n ( ! ,"l's alt>1 ut v9culum sit frat]n conjunctionis47#hab7 ,& besides all ?is1 !re is no?+ :i* c urge u to say t ! two tribes & ! half did comm5dably 9 ! erect+ ( ?is alt>47#hac7 ,calv9 f9ds two faults 9 _! proce$+4 #a4 ,9 t !y attempt$ su* a notable & important innovation )\t advis+ ) _! bre?r5 ( ! o!r tribes1 & especially )\t inquir+ ! w ( ,god by ! high prie/4 #b4 ,:]eas ! law ( ,god comm&$ only to make "o alt>1 =asmu* z ,god w\ld be wor%ipp$ only 9 "o place1 !y did inord9ately1 sc&al\sly1 & ) appe>ance ( evil1 erect ano!r alt>2 = e "o :o %\ld look ^u x c\ld n b pres5tly ?9k t !y _h =sak5 ! law1 & 7 sett+ up a /range & deg5]ate rite4 ,:e!r also t alt> :i* !y set up = a patt]n ( ! ,"l's alt>1 0 "o ( ! images =bidd5 9 ! second comm&m5t1 ,i leave x to ! judici\s read] to rum9ate ^u4 ,b if "o w\ld ga!r f v]4 #cc1 t ! prie/1 & ! pr9ces1 & ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 did all[ ( t :i* ! two tribes & ! half _h done1 because x is said1 8,! ?+ pleas$ ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 & ! *ildr5 ( ,israel bless$ ,god1 & did n int5d to g up aga9/ !m 9 battle30 ,i answ]1 ! ,hebrew text ha? x ?us3 8,& ! ^w 0 good 9 ! eyes ( ! *ildr5 ( ,israel10 c42 t is1 ! *ildr5 ( ,israel bless$ ,god = ! ^w :i* ,ph9ehas & ! t5 pr9ces br\ght to !m1 because !reby !y und]/ood t ! two tribes & ! half _h n turn$ away f foll[+ ! ,"l1 nor made !m an alt> = burnt-(f]+s or sacrifice2 :i* 0 en\gh to make !m 7! n9e tribes & a half7 desi/ f _! purpose ( go+ up to w> aga9/ _! bre?r51 to %$ _! blood4 ,aga91 :5 ,ph9ehas & ! t5 pr9ces say to ! ,reub5ites1 ,gadites1 & ! half tribe ( ,manasseh1 ,?is day we p]ceive t ! ,"l is among u1 8because ye h n committ$ ?is trespass aga9/ ! ,"l10 !y d n exempt !m f all prev>ication2 only !y say signant]1 8?is trespass10 to wit1 ( turn+ away f ! ,"l1 & build+ an alt> = sacrifice1 :]e( !y 7 accus$4 ,?us we see t no approbation ( t :i* ! two tribes & ! half did1 9 erect+ ! alt>1 c be drawn f ! text4 ,sect4 #aj4 ,b to proce$1 our opposites allege = ano!r example aga9/ u1 a new alt> built by ,solomon1 #a ,k+s viii4 #fd4 ,9 :i* place !re is no su* ?+ to be f\nd z a new alt> built by ,solomon2 b only t he sanctifi$ ! pavem5t ( ! inn] c\rt1 t ! :ole c\rt might be z an alt>1 necessity s requir+1 because ! braz5 alt> ( ! ,"l 0 n able to conta9 s _m sacrifices z !n 7 (f]$4 ,! build+ ( synagogues c make z little aga9/ u4 ,=1 #a4 ,aft] ! tribes 7 settl$ 9 ! l& ( promise1 synagogues 7 built1 9 ! case ( an urg5t necessity1 because all ,israel c\ld n come e ,sabba? day to ! read+ & exp\nd+ ( ! law 9 ! place :i* ,god _h *os5 t 8 "n might dwell !re4 ,:at ha? t case to d ) ! addition ( our unnecess>y c]emonies8 #b4 ,if ,=mali/s w make any advantage ( ! build+ ( synagogues1 !y mu/ prove t !y 7 f\nd$1 n ^u ! extraord9>y w>rant ( prophets1 b ^u t ord9>y p[] :i* ! *ur* reta9e? /ill4 ,z = ! love-fea/s us$ 9 ! primitive *ur*1 #a4 ,!y _h no religi\s /ate 9 div9e wor%ip1 b 7 us$ only z moral signs ( mutual *>ity4 ,! ,rhemi/s7#had7 w h !m to be call$ ca5as dom9icas4 ,b :at sai? ,c>twright aga9/ !m8 8,we grant t !re 7 su* fea/s us$ 9 times pa/1 b !y 7 call$ by ! "n ( or love-fea/s1 n by ! "n ( ! ,"l's supp]2 nei!r c\ld "o )\t sacrilege give s holy a "n to a common fea/1 :i* nev] _h gr\nd out ( ! ^w1 & :i* aft]1 = j cause1 0 ?ru/ out by ! ^w ( ,god40 #b4 ,if x be ?\ght t !y 7 us$ z sacr$ signs ( ,*ri/ian *>ity because !y 7 eat5 9 ! *ur*1 ,i answ]1 ! eat+ ( !m 9 ! *ur* is =bidd5 by ! ,apo/le4 8,:at6 7sai? he7 h ye n h\ses to eat & to dr9k 98 or despise ye ! *ur* ( ,god80 ,ap]te vetat 7sai? ,p>eus717#hae7 commessationes 9 ecclesia1 quocunque fuco p+antur4 ,vocabant *>itates2 sod nihil w9us erant4 ,erant s*ismatum fom5ta4 ,s+ulae enim sectae suas in/ituebant4 ,& a little aft]3 ,aliquae ecclesiae obtemp]asse vid5tur4 ,nam ,ju/9i temporibus ,romana ecclesia non habuit4 ,conc]n+ ! kiss ( *>ity us$ 9 ^? times1 #b ,cor4 xiii4 #bb1 we say 9 l mann] t x 0 b a moral sign ( t reconciliation1 fri5d%ip & amity1 :i* %[$ itself z well at holy assemblies z o!r meet+s 9 t k9d & c\rtesy1 b ) all *a/e salutation1 :i* 0 !n 9 use4 ,sect4 #aa4 ,z = ! veils :]e) ! ,apo/le w\ld h wom5 cov]$ :il/ !y 7 pray+ 7t is1 9 _! he>ts foll[+ ! public & common pray]71 or prophesy+ 7t is1 s++1 #a ,sam4 x4 #aj2 #a ,*ron4 xxv4 #a71 !y are wor?y to be cov]$ ) %ame z ) a g>m5t :o allege ?is example = sacr$ significant c]emonies ( human in/itution4 ,?is cov]+ 0 a moral sign = t comely & ord]ly di/9ction ( m5 & wom5 :i* civil dec5cy requir$ 9 all _! meet+s2 :]e=e t di/9ction ( habits :i* !y us$ = dec5cy & comel9ess 9 _! common behavi\r & conv]sation1 ! ,apo/le w h !m1 = ! same dec5cy & comel9ess1 /ill to reta9 9 _! holy assemblies4 ,& fur!r1 ! ,apo/le %[e? t x is also a natural sign1 & t nature itself tea*e? x2 !re=e he urge? x bo? by ! inf]iority or subjection ( ! woman1 v]4 #c1 #h1 #i 7= cov]+ 0 !n a sign ( subjection71 & by ! long hair :i* nature gives to a woman1 v]4 #be2 :]e he w\ld h ! artificial cov]+ to be fa%ion$ 9 imitation ( ! natural4 ,:at ne$ we any m8 ,let u see nature's in/itution1 or ! ,apo/le's recomm5dation1 = ! controv]t$ c]emonies 7z we h se5 !m = wom5's veils71 & we yield ! argum5t4 ,la/ ( all1 ! sign ( imposition ( h&s helpe? n ! cause ( our opposites1 because x has ! example ( ,*ri/ & ! apo/les1 & _! disciples1 :i* our c]emonies h n2 yet we ?9k n imposition ( h&s to be any sacr$ or my/ical sign1 b only a moral1 = designation ( a p]son3 let !m :o ?9k m highly or hon\rably ( x look to _! w>rants4 ,?us h ,i ?\ght x en\gh to take a pass+ view ( ^! object$ in/ances1 )\t m>k+ n>r[ly all ! imp]t95cies & falsehoods :i* "h we f9d 9 ! reason+ ( our opposites4 ,"o ^w m1 & s an end4 ,dr ,burges w\ld compreh5d ! significancy ( sacr$ ecclesia/ical c]emonies1 = /irr+ m5 up to ! remembrance ( "s my/]y ( piety or duty to ,god1 "u t edification :i* is requir$ 9 ?+s t conc]n ord] & dec5cy by all div9es4 ,alas6 :at a sorry conceit is ?is8 ,div9es1 inde$1 d rightly require t ^? alt]able circum/ances ( div9e wor%ip :i* are left to ! det]m9ation ( ! *ur* be s ord]$ & dispos$ z !y may be pr(itable to ?is edification4 ,b ?is edification !y speak ( is no o!r ?an t :i* is common to all our actions & spee*es4 ,are we n requir$ to d all ?+s unto edify+1 yea1 to speak z t our spee* may be pr(itable unto edify+8 ,n[1 su* significations z we h %[$ to be giv5 to ! c]emonies 9 "q1 z1 namely1 to c]tify a *ild ( ,god's fav\r & goodwill t[>ds him1--to betok5 t at no "t ,*ri/ians %\ld be a%am$ ( ! ignom9y ( ,*ri/1--to signify ! pur5ess t ought to be 9 ! m9i/] ( ,god1--to express ! humble & grateful ackn[l$gm5ts ( ! b5efits ( ,*ri/1 c41--belong n to t edification :i* div9es require 9 ?+s prescrib$ by ! *ur* conc]n+ ord] & dec5cy1 except ( e private & ord9>y action1 9 ! :ole c\rse ( our conv]sation1 we ei!r d5y t x %\ld be done unto edify+1 or else affirm t x is a sacr$ significant c]emony4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,t ,,! ,,lawfulness ,,( ,,! ,,c]emonies ,,is ,,falsely ,,gr\nd$ ,,^u ,,! ,,holy ,,scripture2 ,,:]e ,,su* ,,places ,,z ,,are ,,alleg$ ,,by ,,our ,,opposites1 ,,ei!r ,,= ,,all ,,! ,,c]emonies ,,9 ,,g5]al1 ,,or ,,= ,,any ,,"o ,,( ,,!m ,,9 ,,p>ticul>1 ,,are ,,v9dicat$ ,,f ,,!m4 ,sect4 #a4 ,x rema9e? n[ to exam9e ! w>rants :i* our opposites pret5d = ! lawfulness ( ! c]emonies4 ,b ,i p]ceive !y "k n well :at gr\nd to take hold on4 ,= in/ance :]e(1 ,hook] def5de? ! lawfulness ( fe/ival days by ! law ( nature47#haf7 ,dr ,d[name gr\nde? ! lawfulness ( !m on ! law ( ,god17#hag7 mak+ ! obs]vation ( ! sabba?s ( re/ appo9t$ by ! *ur*1 su* z ! fea/s ( ,*ri/'s nativity1 passion1 c41 to be a duty comm&$ 9 ! law ( ,god1 & ! n obs]v+ ( !m to be a ?+ =bidd5 by ! same law4 ,b ,bi%op ,l9dsey prove? ! lawfulness ( ^? holidays7#hah7 f ! p[] ( ! *ur* to make laws 9 su* matt]s4 8,z = ! ,"l's day 7sai? he7 :i* has succe$$ to ! ,jewi% ,sabba?1 albeit ,god ha? comm&$ to sanctify x1 yet nei!r is ! :ole public wor%ip1 nor any "p ( x appropriat$ to t "t2 b lawfully ! same may be p]=m$ ^u any o!r conv5i5t day ( ! week1 ( ! mon?1 or ( ! ye>1 z ! *ur* %all ?9k exp$i5t4 ,^u ?is gr\nd ,zan*ius affirm$1 ,ecclesi ,*ri/i lib]um esse quos velit prt] dom9icos dies sibi sanctific&os delig]e4 ,& by ?is w>rant did ! primitive *ur* sanctify ^? five anniv]s>y days ( ,*ri/'s nativity10 c4 ,nay1 let u obs]ve h[ "o ( !m wav]e? f himself 9 seek+ "h "s gr\nd to re/ ^u4 ,paybody gr\nde? ! lawfulness ( kneel+ at ! sacram5t on nature1 "p #b1 cap4 #d1 sect4 #a1 on ! act ( ,p>liam5t1 "p #c1 cap4 #a1 sect4 #ca2 on an ecclesia/ical canon1 "p #c1 cap4 #a1 sect4 #cc1 on ! k+'s sov]eign au?ority1 "p #c1 cap4 #a1 sect4 #cf4 ,yet aga9 he sai?1 t ?is kneel+ is gr\nd$ ^u ! comm&m5t ( ,god1 "p #c1 cap4 #c1 sect4 #aa4 ,well1 ,i see our opposites sometimes w>rant ! lawfulness ( ! c]emonies f ! law ( ,god1 sometimes f ! law ( man1 & sometimes f ! law ( nature1 b ,i w prove t ! lawfulness ( ^? c]emonies we speak ( c nei!r be gr\nd$ ^u ! law ( ,god1 nor ! law ( man1 nor ! law ( nature1 & by consequ5ce t !y are n lawful at all1 s t1 besides ! answ]+ ( :at our opposites allege = ! lawfulness ( !m1 we %all h a new argum5t to prove !m unlawful4 ,sect4 #b4 ,i beg9 ) ! law ( ,god4 ,&1 fir/1 let u see :at is alleg$ f ,scripture = ! c]emonies 9 g5]al2 !n1 aft]1 let u look ov] p>ticul>s4 ,!re is "o place :i* !y w h 9 my?ology to /& = ! head ( ,m$usa1 & if !y /ill object to u = all _! c]emonies ev5 t ( ! ,apo/le1 8,let all ?+s be done dec5tly & 9 ord]10 #a ,cor4 xiv4 #dj4 ,:at !y h drawn out ( ?is place1 ,dr ,burges7#hai7 ha? ref9$ 9 ?is mann]4 ,he di/+ui%$ betwixt prceptum & probatum1 & w h ! controv]t$ c]emonies to be all[$ ( ,god1 ?\gh n comm&$4 ,& if we w\ld le>n h[ ^! c]emonies are all[$ ( ,god1 he gives u to und]/&17#hbj7 t x is by comm&+ ! g5]al k9d to :i* ^! p>ticul>s d belong4 ,if we ask :at is ?is g5]al k9d comm&$ ( ,god1 to :i* ^! c]emonies d belong8 he resolves u17#hba7 t x is ord] & dec5cy3 ,& if fur!r we dem&1 h[ su* c]emonies z are in/itut$ & us$ to /ir up m51 9 respect ( _! signification1 unto ! dev\t remembrance ( _! duties to ,god1 are 9 su* an in/itution & use1 matt]s ( m]e ord]8 z a magi/]ial dictator ( quodlibets1 he tells u7#hbb7 t !y are matt]s ( m]e ord]1 s5su l>go1 9 a l>ge s5se4 ,b la/ly1 if we d\bt :]e he reade? ( any wor%ip comm&$ 9 ! g5]al1 & n comm&$1 b only all[$ 9 ! p>ticul>1 he in=me? u17#hbc7 t 9 ! free-w (f]+s1 :5 a man 0 left at lib]ty to (f] a bullock1 goat1 or %eep at 8 pleasure1 if he *ose a bullock to (f]1 t sacrifice1 9 t p>ticul>1 0 n comm&$1 b only all[$4 ,:at %\ld ,i d1 b be surdus contra absurdum8 ,nev]!less1 lea/ ?is jolly fell[ ?9k himself m jolly ?an he ?is1 ,i answ]1 #a/1 ,h[ absurd a t5et is ?is1 :i* holde? t !re is "s p>ticul> wor%ip ( ,god all[$1 & n comm&$8 ,:at new light is ?is :i* make? all our div9es to h be5 9 ! mi/1 :o h ackn[l$g$ no wor%ip ( ,god1 b t :i* ,god ha? comm&$8 ,:o ev] he>d ( comm&$ & all[$ wor%ip8 ,z = ! in/ances ( ! free-w (f]+s1 ,ames ha? answ]$ suffici5tly17#hbd7 8t ?\gh ! p>ticul>s 7 n1 nor c\ld n be1 det]m9$ by a di/9ct rule 9 g5]al1 yet !y 7 det]m9$ by ! circum/ances1 z our div9es are wont to answ] ! ,papi/s ab\t _! v[s1 c\ncils1 sup]]ogations n by a g5]al law1 b by concurr5ce ( circum/ances4 ,s ,deut4 xvi4 #aj1 ,moses %[e? t ! free/ (f]+s 7 to be accord+ z ,god _h bless$ !m1 f :5ce x foll[e?1 x _h be5 s9 = any ,israelite :om ,god _h pl5tifully bless$1 to (f] a pair ( pigeons1 in/ead ( a bullock or two1 ^u 8 own m]e pleasure4 ,:]e t proportion 0 obs]v$1 ! *oice ( a goat be=e a %eep1 or a %eep be=e a goat1 0 no =mal wor%ip40 ,sect4 #c4 ,h[ w ,dr ,burges make x appe> t ! ,engli% c]emonies d belong to t ord] & dec5cy :i* is comm&$8 ,bell>m9e7#hbe7 w\ld h all ! c]emonies ( ! *ur* ( ,rome compreh5d$ "u ord] & dec5cy1 & !re=e w>rante? !m by t precept ( ! ,apo/le1 8let all ?+s be done dec5tly & 9 ord]40 ,! "o %all z soon prove 8 po9t z ! o!r1 & t %all be nev]4 ,=1 #a4 ,! ,apo/le only comm&$ t ea* action & c]emony ( ,god's wor%ip be dec5tly & ord]ly p]=m$1 b gives u no leave to excogitate or devise new c]emonies1 :i* h n be5 in/itut$ be=e4 ,he ha? spok5 9 t *apt] ( assembl+ 9 ! *ur*1 prophesy+ & prea*+1 pray+ & prais+ !re4 ,n[ let all ^! ?+s1 & e o!r action ( ,god's wor%ip1 c]emonies & all1 be done dec5tly & 9 ord]4 ,licit ergo ,paulus1 c4 8,albeit1 !re=e 7sai? ,john ,ba/wick717#hbf7 ,paul ha? committ$ to ! *ur* ! judg+ bo? ( dec5cy & ord]1 yet ha? he n grant$ any lib]ty ( su* my/ical c]emonies z by _! m inw>d signification d tea* ! duty ( piety2 = s9ce ! :ole lib]ty ( ! *ur*1 9 ! matt] ( div9e wor%ip1 is ex]cis$ only 9 ord] & dec5cy1 x foll[e? t !y d impud5tly scorn bo? ,god & ! ,scriptures1 :o d ext5d ?is lib]ty to great] ?+s1 & su* z are plac$ above u4 ,mo/ c]ta9 x is1 t ,*ri/1 ! doctor ( ! *ur*1 ha?1 by 8 own writt5 & seal$ ^w1 abundantly exp\nd$ unto u ! w ( ,god4 ,nei!r is !re fur!r ne$ ( any c]emonies1 :i* by a secret virtue may in/ruct u3 nei!r is x less evid5t t ord] consi/e? n 9 ! in/itution or use ( new ?+s1 b only 9 ! "r plac+ ( ?+s :i* h be5 in/itut$ be=e40 8,dec5cy 7sai? ,baldu9e77#hbg7 is oppos$ to levity1 & ord] to confusion40 ,spectat autem hic ordo potissimum ad ritus ecclesiae 9 (ficiis sacris 9 quibus nullum debet esse sc&alum1 nulla confusio4 ,!n1 9 8 judgm5t1 ord] is n to ! rites ( ! *ur* a g5]al k9d1 b only a concomitant circum/ance2 nei!r are ! rites ( ! *ur* compreh5d$ "u ord] z p>ticul>s "u ! g5]al k9d to :i* !y belong2 b ord] belonge? to ! rites ( ! *ur* z an adjunct to ! subject4 ,&1 ,i pray1 mu/ n ! rights ( ! *ur* be manag$ ) dec5cy & ord]8 ,if s1 !n mu/ our opposites ei!r say t ord] is manag$ ) ord]1 :i* is to speak nons5se1 or else1 t ! rights ( ! *ur* are n compreh5d$ "u ord]4 ,b if n1 !n x foll[e? t ! rites ( ! *ur* are to be manag$ ) levity1 confusion1 & sc&al2 = e action t is n done 9 dec5cy & 9 ord] mu/ ne$s be done sc&al\sly & confus$ly4 #b4 ,ord] & dec5cy1 :e!r tak5 l>go or /ricto s5su1 always signify su* a ?+ z ought to be 9 all human actions1 z well civil z sacr$2 = w any man say1 t ! civil actions ( m5 are n to be done dec5tly & 9 ord]8 ,! directions ( ord] & dec5cy7#hbh7 are n 7we see7 propria religionis1 b z ,baldu9e %[e?7#hbi7 out ( ,gregory ,nazianz51 ord] is 9 all o!r ?+s z well z 9 ! *ur*4 ,:]e=e sacr$ significant c]emonies %all nev] be w>rant$ by ! precept ( ord] & dec5cy1 :i* h no less 9 civility ?an 9 religion4 ,sect4 #d4 ,n[ to ! p>ticul>s4 ,& fir/1 t :i* ,*ri/ did1 ,matt4 xix4 #ac1 #ae1 _c comm5d unto u ! bi%opp+ or confirmation ( *ildr5 by pray] & imposition ( h&s2 = z ,maldonat sai? rightly17#hcj7 ,hebreorum consuetud9em fuisse1 ut qui majores erant et aliqua polle bant div9a gratia1 manuum impositione inf]ioribus b5$ic]5t1 con/at ex ,g54 xlviii4 #ad1 #ae1 hac ergo ratione adducti p>5tes1 infantes ad ,*ri/um aff]ebant1 ut impositis manibus illis b5$ic]et4 ,& z t\*+ ?is bless+ ( *ildr5 & imposition ( h&s ^u !m 7sai? ,c>twright717#hca7 x is peculi> unto our ,savi\r ,*ri/1 us$ nei!r by 8 disciples nor 8 apo/les1 ei!r be=e or aft] 8 asc5sion1 :]eunto make? t ! *ildr5 be+ br\ght1 t he %\ld pray ov] !m1 he did n pray = !m1 b bless$ !m1 t is to say1 comm5d$ !m to be bless$1 !reby to %[ 8 div9e p[]4 ,^! be+ also yet infants1 & 9 _! swaddl+ cl\ts1 z by ! ^w :i* ! evangeli/ use?1 & z by our ,savi\r ,*ri/'s tak+ !m into 8 arms1 do? appe>1 be+ also1 9 all likelihood1 unbaptis$4 ,la/ ( all1 _! confirmation is a notable d]ogation unto ! holy sacram5t ( baptism1 n alone 9 t x presume? ! seal+ ( t :i* 0 seal$ suffici5tly by x2 b also 9 t1 bo? by assev]ation ( words1 & by speciality ( ! m9i/] t give? x1 x is ev5 pref]r$ unto x4 ,sect4 #e4 ,! act ( ,p]? ab\t kneel+ w\ld draw "s comm5dation to ?is c]emony f ^? words ( ! psalm1 8,o come let u wor%ip & b[ d[n1 let u kneel be=e ! ,"l our ,mak]10 ,psal4 xcv4 #f4 ,:i* is z if "o %\ld argue ?us3 ,we may wor%ip be=e ! ,"l1 !re=e be=e a creature2 we may kneel 9 an imm$iate wor%ip ( ,god1 !re=e 9 a m$iate2 = :o see? n t ! kneel+ !re spok5 ( is a kneel+ 9 ! action ( solemn praise & joyful noise ( s++ unto ! ,"l8 ,i wi% y1 my ma/]s1 m sob] spirits1 t ye may fe> to take ,god's "n 9 va91 ev5 8 ^w :i* he ha? magnifi$ above all 8 "n4 ,dr ,=besse goe? ab\t to w>rant private baptism17#hcb7 by ,philip's baptis+ ! eunu*1 !re be+ no great] company pres5t1 s f> z we c ga!r f ! n>ration ( ,luke1 ,acts viii42 z likewise by ,paul & ,silas's baptis+ ! jail] & all 8 9 8 own private h\se1 ,acts xvi4 ,t\*+ ! fir/ ( ^? places1 we answ]1 #a4 ,h[ ?9ks he t a man ( s great au?ority & *>ge 0 alone 9 8 j\rney8 ,we suppose a great man travell+ 9 a *>iot mu/ h "s numb] ( att5dants1 especially hav+ come to a solemn wor%ip at ,j]usalem4 #b4 ,:at ,philip !n did1 ! extraord9>y direction ( ! ,_s guid$ him unto x1 v]4 #bi1 #ci4 ,z to ! o!r place1 !re 01 9 t "t ( p]secution1 no lib]ty = ,*ri/ians to meet toge!r 9 temples & public places1 z n[ !re is4 ,:]e=e ! example ( ,paul & ,silas do? prove ! lawfulness ( ! l de$ 9 ! l case4 ,sect4 #f4 ,hook] mutt]e? "s su* matt] z a comm5dation ( ! sign ( ! cross f ^! two places1 ,ezek4 ix4 #d2 ,rev4 vii4 #c2 alleg+1 t because 9 ! =ehead no?+ is m pla9 to be se5 ?an ! fe> ( contumely & disgrace1 !re=e ! ,scripture describe? !m m>k$ ( ,god 9 ! =ehead1 :om 8 m]cy ha? und]tak5 to keep f f9al confusion & %ame47#hcc7 ,bell>m9e allege? = ! cross ! same two places47#hcd7 ,b = answ] to ! fir/1 we say1 t nei!r ! sign :]e( we read 9 t place1 nor yet ! use ( x c make aught = !m4 ,z = ! sign itself2 albeit ! anci5ts did int]pret ! sign ( ! lett] ,tau1 to h be5 ! sign ( ! cross1 yet sai? ,junius1 ,bona illorum v5ia2 ,tquidem ,graecorum1 ,lat9orumque majusculum1 crucis quodam modo signum videtur eff+]e1 v]um hoc ad lit]am ,haebreorum ,tau non pote/ p]t9]e4 ,de9de ne ipsum quidem ,grcaecorum ,lat9orumque ,t1 =mam crucis quae apud vet]es 9 usu erat quum sumebantur supplicia1 repres5tat47#hce7 ,:]eupon diss5t+ f ! anci5ts1 he deliv]s 8 own judgm5t1 t tau 9 ?is place is tak5 te*nicos1 = t sign or m>k ( ! lett] :]e) ! ,"l comm&$ to m>k ! elect = _! safety & pres]vation4 ,& s !re 0 no my/]y to be s\ght 9 t lett] m ?an 9 any o!r4 ,z = ! use ( t m>k :]e) ! elect 9 ,j]usalem 7 at t "t seal$1 x 0 only = di/9ction & sep>ation4 ,x _h ! same use :i* t spr9kl+ ( ! po/s ( ! doors _h1 ,exod4 xii4 #g1 only ! =eheads ( m5 & wom51 & n ! po/s ( doors 7 "h m>k$1 because only ! remnant accord+ to election1 & n :ole families promiscu\sly1 7 at ?is "t to be sp>$1 z ,junius note?4 ,b ! use ( ! sign ( ! cross pret5d$ by ,=mali/s1 is n to sep>ate u 9 ! "t ( judgm5t1 b to tea* t at no "t we ought to be a%am$ ( ! ignom9y ( ,*ri/4 ,%ortly1 ! sign :]e) !y 9 ,j]usalem 7 m>k$1 0 = pres]vation f judgm5t2 b ! sign ( ! cross is us$ = pres]vation f s94 ,?us we see1 t nei!r ! sign nor ! use ( x1 _h any aff9ity ) ! cross4 ,n[1 ! sure/ int]pretation ( t place1 ,ezek4 ix4 #d1 is to take ,tau = an appellative n\n1 signify+ g5]ally & indef9itely a m>k or sign1 s t !re is no m>k det]m9$ by ?is ^w2 only !re 0 a comm&m5t giv5 to set a c]ta9 m>k1 "s sign or o!r1 ^u ! =eheads ( ! elect4 ,s h our ,engli% translators tak5 ! place4 ,?is exposition is confess$ by ,gasp] ,sanctius17#hcf7 to be foll[$ almo/ by all ! ,hebrew ma/]s1 & by ! mo/ anci5t int]pret]s1 to wit1 ! ,septuag9t1 ,aquilla & ,symma*us4 ,! ^w be>e? ?is gloss1 ev5 accord+ to ! confession ( ^? :o exp\nd x o!rwise 9 ?is place1 to wit1 = an image or repres5tation ( ! cross4 ,tau 7sai? ,sanctius7 commune nom5 e/1 quod signum indef9ite significat47#hcg7 ,tau is exp\nd$ by ,bell>m9e7#hch7 to signify signum or t]m9us4 ,well !n3 our adv]s>ies !mselves c say no?+ aga9/ our int]pretation ( ! ^w tau4 ,we h also ,buxtorff = u1 :o 9 8 ,hebrew ,lexicon turne? tau to signum1 & = ?is signification he cite? bo? ?is place1 ,ezek4 ix4 #d1 & ,job4 xxxi4 #ce4 ,taui signum meum4 ,la/ly1 ,if tau be n put = a common appellative n\n1 signify+ a m>k or sign1 b = ! figure or "* ( ! lett] tau z an image ( ! cross1 by all likelihood ?is "* only %\ld h be5 put 9 ! ,hebrew text1 & n ! n\n fully writt52 vehi?vi? a tau1 & m>k a m>k4 ,z to ! o!r place17#hci7 ,rev4 vii4 #c1 ,p>eus obs]ve?1 t !re is no figure or =m ( any sign !re express$1 & he ?9ks t seal 0 n outw>d & visible1 b ! same :]e( we read1 #b ,tim4 ii4 #ai1 & ,rev4 xiv4 #a1 :i* _c be int]pret$ de signo transeunte2 nam ,*ri/ianum semp] nom5 filii1 et patris 9 fronte oportet g]]e1 sai? ,junius47#hdj7 ,dr ,fulk1 on ,rev4 vii4 #c1 sai?1 t ! sign "h spok5 ( is prop] to ,god's elect1 !re=e n ! sign ( ! cross1 :i* _m reprobates h receiv$4 ,sect4 #g4 ,bi%op ,&rews w h ! fea/ ( ,ea/] drawn f t place17#hda7 #a ,cor4 v4 #h1 :]e he sai?1 !re is n only a w>rant1 b an ord] = ! keep+ ( x2 & he w h x out ( d\bt t ?is fea/ is ( apo/olical in/itution1 because aft] ! times ( ! apo/les1 :5 !re 0 a cont5tion ab\t ! mann] ( keep+ ,ea/]1 x 0 agre$ ^u by all1 t x %\ld be kept2 & :5 ! "o side alleg$ = !m ,/4 ,john1 & ! o!r ,/4 ,pet]1 x 0 ackn[l$g$ by bo? t ! fea/ 0 apo/olical4 ,i answ]1 ,! te/imony ( ,socrates des]ve? m cr$it ?an ! ,bi%op's nak$ conclusion4 8,i am ( op9ion 7sai? ,socrates7#hdb771 t z _m o!r ?+s crept 9 ( cu/om 9 sundry places1 s ! fea/ ( ,ea/] to h prevail$ among all p1 ( a c]ta9 private cu/om & obs]vation40 ,b :]eas ,bi%op ,l9dsey1 9 def5ce ( ,bi%op ,&rews1 replie?1 t ,socrates prop\nde? ?is = 8 own op9ion only3 ,i answ]1 t ,socrates1 9 t *apt]1 prove? 8 op9ion f ! v same gr\nd :i* ,bi%op ,&rews wre/e? to prove t ?is fea/ is apo/olical4 ,= :ile z 9 t hot controv]sy ab\t ! keep+ ( ,ea/]1 !y ( ! ,ea/ alleg$ ,john ! apo/le = _! au?or1 & !y ( ! ,we/ alleg$ ,pet] & ,paul = !mselves1 8,yet 7sai? ,socrates71 !re is none t c %ew 9 writ+ any te/imony ( !irs = confirmation & pro( ( _! cu/om4 ,& h]eby ,i d ga!r1 t ! celebration ( ! fea/ ( ,ea/] came up m ( cu/om ?an by any law or canon40 ,sect4 #g4 ,d[name 7z ,i t\*$ be=e7 allege? ! f\r? comm&m5t = holidays ( ! *ur*'s in/itution4 ,b ,dr ,ba/wick allege? m truly ! f\r? comm&m5t aga9/ !m37#hdc7 8,six days %alt ?\ lab\r40 ,?is argum5t ,i h made good else:]e2 s t n[ ,i ne$ n insi/ ^u x4 ,!re are fur!r two examples alleg$ aga9/ u = holidays1 out ( ,e/h4 ix4 #ag1 #ah1 #bg1 #bh1 & ,john x4 #bb4 ,:]eunto we answ]1 #a4 ,t bo? ^? fea/s 7 appo9t$ to be kept ) ! cons5t ( ! :ole congregation ( ,israel & body ( ! p1 z is pla9 f ,e/h4 ix4 #cb1 & #a ,maccab4 iv4 #ei4 ,!re=e1 !y h no %[ ( mak+ aught ( su* fea/s z ours1 :i* are tyrannically urg$ ^u su* z 9 _! consci5ces d condemn !m4 #b4 ,x appe>s1 t ! days ( ,purim 7 only appo9t$ to be days ( civil mir? & gladness1 su* z are 9 use ) u1 :5 we set out bonfires1 & o!r tok5s ( civil joy1 = "s memorable b5efit :i* ! k+dom or commonweal? ha? receiv$4 ,= !y are n call$ ! holidays ( ,purim1 b simply ! days ( ,purim1--8,a day ( fea/+ & ( s5d+ portions "o to ano!r10 ,e/h4 ix4 #ai1 #bb4 ,no ^w ( any wor%ip ( ,god 9 ^? days4 ,& :]eas x seeme? to ,bi%op ,l9dsey17#hdd7 t ^? days 7 holy1 because ( t re/ :i* 0 obs]v$ ^u !m2 he mu/ "k t ! text int]prete? itself1 & x is evid5t f v]4 #af & #bb1 t ?is re/ 0 n a re/ f lab\r1 = wait+ ^u ! wor%ipp+ ( ,god1 b only a re/ f _! enemies4 ,sect4 #i4 ,b ,bi%op ,&rews goe? ab\t to prove by six reasons1 t ! days ( ,purim 7 holidays1 & n days ( civil joy & solemnity only47#hde7 ,fir/1 sai? he1 x is pla9 by v]se #ca1 !y took x 9 animas1 ^u _! s\ls1--a s\l matt] !y made ( x3 !re ne$s no s\l = f]ia or fe/um1 play or fea/+4 ,!y b\nd !mselves sup] animas suas1 :i* is m ?an ^u !mselves1 & w\ld n h be5 put 9 ! m>g91 b /ood 9 ! text3 ?us he repreh5de? ! ,engli% translators1 z y may p]ceive4 ,ans4 ,! ,bi%op c\ld n be ignorant t nephes* signifie? corpus animatum1 z well z anima1 & t ! ,hebrews d n always put ?is ^w = our s\ls1 b v (t5 = ourselves4 ,s ,psal4 vii4 #b4 & ,psal4 lix4 #c1 we read naphs*i1--my s\l = me2 & ,psal4 xliv4 #be1--naphs*5u1 our s\l = we2 & ,g54 xlvi4 #bf1 col-nephes*--omnis animae1 = omnes hom9es4 ,:at h we any fur!r ne$ ( te/imonies8 ,six hundr$ su* are 9 ! holy text4 ,& 9 ?is place1 ,e/h4 ix4 #ca1 :at c be m pla91 ?an t nighal-naphs*am1 ^u _! s\l1 is put = nghalehem1 ^u !mselves1 especially s9ce nghalehem is f\nd to ! same purpose1 bo? 9 v]4 #bg & #ca4 ,if we w make ! text agree well ) itself1 h[ c we b take bo? ^! = "o8 ,b proce$ we ) ! ,bi%op4 ,secondly1 sai? he1 ! bond ( x rea*e? to all t religioni eorum volu]unt copul>i1 v]4 #bg1 !n1 a matt] ( religion x 01 _h ref]5ce to t3 :at ne$ any jo9+ 9 religion = a matt] ( good fell[%ip8 ,ans4 ,!re is no ^w 9 ! text ( religion4 ,our ,engli% translation reads x1 8all su* z jo9$ !mselves unto !m40 ,montanus1 omnes adjunctos2 ,tremellius1 omnes qui ess5t se adjuncturi eis4 ,! old ,lat9 v]sion reads x inde$ z ! ,bi%op do?4 ,b no su* ?+ c be drawn out ( ! ^w hannilvim1 :i* is tak5 f ! radix lava1 signify+ simply1 & )\t any adjection1 adhaesit1 or adjunxit se4 ,b let x be s1 t ! text meane? only su* z 7 to adjo9 !mselves to ! religion ( ! ,jews1 yet :y might n ! ,jews h tak5 ^u !m a matt] ( civility1 n only = !mselves1 b = su* also z 7 to be jo9$ ) !m 9 religion4 ,c\ld !re be no?+ promis$ = proselytes1 b only a matt] ( religion8 ,alas6 ,is ?is our antagoni/'s great ,a*illes1 :o is ?us fall+ d[n & succumb+ to me1 a silly /ripl+8 ,yet let u see if !re be any m =ce 9 ! remnant ( 8 reasons4 ,= a ?ird1 he tells u t x is expressly t]m$ a rite & a c]emony1 at v]ses #bc & #bh1 z ! fa!rs read !m4 ,9 ! #bcrd v]se we h no m b suscep]unt1 z ,pagn9i1 or recep]unt1 z ,tremellius reads x3 b to read1 suscep]unt 9 solemnem ritum1 is to make an addition to ! text4 ,! #bh? v]se calls n ?is fea/ a rite1 b only dies memorati1 or celebres4 ,& :at if we grant t ?is fea/ 0 a rite8 might x n1 = all t1 be m]ely civil8 ,no1 sai? ! ,bi%op1 8rites1 ,i tru/1 & c]emonies1 p]ta9 to ! *ur*1 & to ! s]vice ( ,god40 ,ans4 ,! v]sion :i* ! ,bi%op foll[$1 ha? a rite1 n a c]emony4 ,n[1 ( rites1 x is c]ta9 t !y belong to ! commonweal? z well z to ! *ur*4 ,= 9 jure politico1 sui sunt imp]ati et solemnes ritus1 sai? ,junius47#hdf7 ,f\r?ly1 sai? ! ,bi%op1 !y fa/ & pray "h 9 ?is v]se 7mean+ ! #ca/71 fa/ ! eve1 ! f\rte5?1 & s !n ! day foll[+ to be holiday ( c\rse4 ,ans4 ,! ,lat9 v]sion1 :i* ! ,bi%op foll[e?1 & :]eupon he builde? ?is reason1 reade? ! #ca/ v]se v corruptly1 & no ways accord+ to ! orig9al1 z w easily appe> to any :o c comp>e !m toge!r4 ,:]e=e ! be/ int]pret]s take ! fa/+ & pray] spok5 ( v]se #ca1 to be meant ( ! "t be=e _! deliv]y4 ,n[1 aft] !y 7 deliv]$1 !y decre$ t ! matt]s ( _! fa/+ & cry+ %\ld be rememb]$ ^u ! days ( ,purim1 :i* 7 to solemnise t pres]vation1 quam jejunio et precibus fu]ant a ,deo consequ5ti1 z sai? ,tremellius4 ,b ,fif?ly1 sai? he1 ) fa/+ & pray] 7"h71 alms also is enjo9$ 7at v]4 #bb71 ^! ?ree w make x pa/ a day ( revels or mir?4 ,i h answ]$ already1 t _! fa/+ & pray+ are n to be ref]r$ to ! days ( ,purim1 :i* 7 memorials ( _! deliv]y1 b to ! "t pa/1 :51 by ! means ( fa/+ & pray]1 !y did impetrate _! deliv]y1 be=e ev] ! days ( ,purim 7 he>d (1 & z t\*+ alms1 x c make no holiday1 because mu* alms may be1 & ha? be5 giv5 ^u days ( civil joy & solemnity4 ,if ! ,bi%op help n himself ) 8 six? reason1 he is l to come (f ) no great cr$it4 ,may we !n "k :at t is8 ,la/ly1 sai? he1 z a holiday ! ,jews ev] kept x1--h a peculi> set s]vice = x 9 _! ,s$]s1 set psalms to s+1 set lessons to read1 set pray]s to say1 good & godly all1--none b z !y h us$ f all antiquity4 ,ans4 #a4 ,! ,bi%op c\ld n h made ?is ^w good1 t ! ,jews did ev] & f all antiquity keep ! days ( ,purim 9 ?is fa%ion4 #b4 ,?is mann] ( hold+ t fea/1 :5soev] x began1 _h no w>rant f ! fir/ in/itution1 b 0 7z _m o!r ?+s7 tak5 up by ! ,jews 9 aft] ages1 & s ! ,bi%op prove? n ! po9t :i* he take? 9 h&1 namely1 t ! days spok5 ( 9 ?is text 7 enact$ or appo9t$ to be kept z holidays4 #c4 ,! s]vice :i* ! ,jews 9 latt] times use ^u ! days ( ,purim is n mu* to be reg>d$4 ,= z ,godw9 note? out ( ,hosp9ian17#hdg7 !y read ! hi/ory ( ,e/h] 9 _! synagogues1 & s (t5 z !y he> m5tion ( ,haman1 !y d ) _! fi/s & hamm]s beat ^u ! b5*es & bo>ds1 z if !y did knock ^u ,haman's head4 ,:5 ?us !y h behav$ !mselves1 9 ! v "t ( _! liturgy1 l furi\s & drunk5 p1 ! re/ ( ! day !y pass ov] 9 outrage\s revell+4 ,& "h ,i take leave ( ! ,bi%op4 ,sect4 #aj4 ,?irdly1 ,we say1 :e!r ! days ( ,purim 7 in/itut$ to be holidays or n1 yet !re 0 "s m ?an ord9>y w>rant = !m1 because ,mordecai1 by ^: advice & direction !y 7 appo9t$ to be kept1 0 a prophet by ! in/9ct & revelation ( ! ,_s1 ,e/h4 iv4 #ac4 ,non multum =tasse ab]rav]imus1 sai? ,hosp9ian17#hdh7 si dicamus hoc ,mordo*co et ,he/h]a1 ex peculi>i ,spiritus ,sancti in/9ctu factum4 ,bi%op ,l9dsey believe?7#hdi7 t !y _h only a g5]al w>rant1 su* z ! *ur* ha? /ill1 to put ord] to ! circum/ances belong+ to ,god's wor%ip1 & all 8 reason is1 because if ! ,jews _h receiv$ any o!r p>ticul> w>rant1 ! sacr$ /ory %\ld n h pass$ x ov] 9 sil5ce4 ,ans4 ,?us mu* we und]/& f ! sacr$ /ory1 t ! ,jews _h ! direction ( a prophet = ! days ( ,purim2 & t 0 a w>rant m ?an ord9>y1 because prophets 7 ! extraord9>y m9i/]s ( ,god4 ,sect4 #aa4 ,f\r?ly1 ,z t\*+ ! fea/ ( ! d$ication ( ! alt> by ,judas ,maccabeus1 #a4 ,let u he> :at ,c>twright v gravely & judici\sly prop\nde?37#hej7 8,t ?is fea/ 0 unduly in/itut$ & ungr\ndly1 x may appe> by conf]5ce ( ! d$ication ( ! fir/ temple "u ,solomon1 & ( ! second aft] ! captivity return$ f ,babylon4 ,9 :i* d$ication1 see+ !re 0 no ye>ly remembrance by solemnity ( fea/s1 n s mu* z "o day1 x is evid5t t ! ye>ly celebration ( ?is fea/ = eight days1 0 n compass$ by t ,_s t ,solomon & ! captivity 7 direct$ by2 :i* ,_s1 :5 x dwelt m pl5tifully 9 ,solomon1 & 9 ! prophets t /ood at ! /]n ( ! captivity's d$ication1 ?an x did 9 ,judas1 x 0 9 him s mu* ! m presumptu\s1 z hav+ a %ort] leg ?an !y1 he dur/ 9 t matt] ov]/ride !m1 & 8 ra%ness is s mu* ! m aggravat$1 z ea* ( !m1 = ! build+ ( ! :ole temple1 ) all ! implem5ts & furniture !re(1 made no fea/ to r5ew ! annual memory1 :]e ,judas only = r5ewm5t ( ! alt>1 & ( c]ta9 o!r decay$ places ( ! temple1 in/itut$ ?is great solemnity40 #b4 ,! fea/ ( ! d$ication 0 n free ( ,ph>isaical inv5tion4 ,= z ,tremellius obs]ve? out ( ! ,talmud17#hea7 /atu]unt sapi5tes illius seculi1 ut recurr5tibus annis1 octo illi dies1 c4 ,yet albeit ! ,ph>isees 7 call$ sapi5tes ,israelis1 ,bi%op ,l9dsey w n grant t !y 7 ! wise m5 ( :om ! ,talmud speake?2 =1 sai? he1 x behov$ ^? :o appo9t$ fe/ivities1 n only to be wise m51 b m5 ( au?ority also47#heb7 ,b :at d we he>8 ,7 n ! ,ph>isees m5 ( au?ority8 ,:y1 sai? n ,*ri/ !y sat 9 ,moses' *air8 ,matt4 xxiii4 #b4 ,sai? n ,calv917#hec7 ,9 ecclesi regim5e et scriptura int]pretatione1 hc secta primatum t5ebat8 ,sai? n ,cam]o17#hed7 cum ,ph>isorum prcipua esset au?oritas 7ut ubique docet ,josephus78 c4 ,do? n ,josephus speak s mu* ( _! au?ority1 t 9 "o place he sai?17#hee7 ,nom5 igitur regni1 erat p5es reg9am 7,alex&ram7 p5es ,ph>isos v]o adm9i/ratio8 ,& 9 ano!r place17#hef7 ,erat enim qudam ,judorum secta exactiorem patri legis cognitionem sibi v5dicans8 c4 ,hi ,ph>isi vocantur1 g5us hom9uum a/utum1 arrogans1 et int]dum regibus quoque infe/um1 ut eos etiam ap]te impugn>e non v]eatur8 ,!re is no?+ alleg$ :i* c prove ! lawfulness ( ?is fea/ ( ! d$ication4 ,x is b b>ely & boldly affirm$ by ,bi%op ,l9dsey17#heg7 t ! ,ph>isees 7 n rebuk$ by ,*ri/ = ?is fea/1 because we read n s mu* 9 ,scripture2 = !re 7 _m ?+s :i* ,jesus did & said t are n writt5 9 ,scripture1 ,john xxi4 #be2 & :]eas x seeme? to "s1 t ,*ri/ did c\nt5ance & approve ?is fea/1 because he gave 8 pres5ce unto ! same1 ,john x4 #bb1 #bc1 we mu/ rememb]1 t ! circum/ances only ( "t & place are not$ by ! evangeli/1 = evid5ce to ! /ory1 & n = any my/]y1 ,*ri/ _h come up to ! fea/ ( tab]nacles1 ,john vii41 & t>ri$ /ill all t :ile1 because !n !re 0 a great conflu5ce ( p 9 ,j]usalem4 ,:]eupon he took occasion to spread ! net ( ! gospel = cat*+ ( _m s\ls4 ,& :il/ ,john sai?1 8,x 0 at ,j]usalem ! fea/ ( ! d$ication10 he gives a reason only ( ! conflu5ce ( _m p at ,j]usalem1 & %[e? h[ x came to pass t ,*ri/ _h occasion to prea* to su* a great multitude2 & :il/ he adde? 8,& x 0 w9t]10 he give? a reason ( ,*ri/'s walk+ 9 ,solomon's por*1 :i!r ! ,jews' resort 04 ,x 0 n ?\ght beseem+ to walk 9 ! temple itself1 b 9 ! por* m5 us$ to conv5e ei!r = talk+ or walk+1 because 9 ! summ] ! por* %ad[$ !m f ! heat ( ! sun1 & 9 w9t] x lay op5 to ! sun%9e & to heat4 ,o!rs ?9k1 t :il/ he sai?1 x 0 w9t]1 importe? t !re=e ,*ri/ 0 ! m frequ5tly 9 ! temple1 kn[+ t 8 "t 0 %ort :i* he _h !n = 8 prea*+2 = 9 ! entry ( ! next spr+ he 0 to suff]4 ,h[soev]1 x is n c]ta9 ( :at fea/ ( d$ication ,john speake?4 ,bull+] leaves x d\btful27#heh7 & ,maldonat sai?7#hei7 t ?is op9ion :i* take? ! d$ication ( ! alt> by ,judas ,maccabeus to be meant by ,john1 ha? fewe/ au?ors4 ,b to let ?is pass1 :]eas ! ,rhemi/s allege17#hfj7 t ,*ri/ approv$ ?is fea/1 because he 0 pres5t at x4 ,c>twright & ,fulk answ] !m1 t ,*ri/'s be+ pres5t at x prove? n 8 approv+ ( x4 ,non fe/um proprie honoravit ,*ri/us1 sai? ,junius17#hfa7 s$ ctum piorum conv5i5tem fe/o2 nam omnes ejusmodi occasiones sem9&i evangelii sui obs]vabat et capiebat ,*ri/us4 ,quasi v]o 7sai? ,hosp9ian7#hfb77 ,*ri/us ,encnoirum casua ,hi]osloymam abi]it4 ,nay1 b he saw he _h a conv5i5t occasion1 ad in/itu5dam hom9um multitud5em1 ad illud fe/um conflu5tiam4 ,ev5 z ,paul *ose to be pres5t at c]ta9 ,jewi% fea/s17#hfc7 n = any respect to ! fea/s !mselves1 nor = any hon\r :i* he meant to give !m1 b = ! multitudes' cause :o resort$ to ! same1 among :om he _h a m pl5tiful occasion to spread ! gospel at ^? fe/ivities ?an at o!r times 9 ! ye>4 ,i _h ?\ght "h to close ?is *apt]2 b f9d+ t1 z ! p>rot1 :i* o!r :ile use? ! =m ( a man's voice1 yet be+ beat5 & *aff$1 returne? to 8 own natural voice1 s "s ( our opposites1 :o h be5 b er/ prat+ some:at ( ! language ( ,canaan aga9/ u1 f9d+ !mselves press$ & p]plex$ 9 su* a way ( reason+1 h quickly *ang$ _! tune1 & beg9 to talk to u ( w>rants ( ano!r nature nor ( ! ^w ( ,god4 ,i am !re=e to digress ) !m4 ,& ,i p]ceive1 ere we "k well :]e !y are1 !y are pass$ f ,scripture to cu/om4 ,= if we w li/51 ?us sai? "o ( ! greate/ note among !m1 ,bi%op ,&rews7#hfd7 ,i tr[ !y call him3 8,we d b make ourselves to be piti$ o!r :ile 7well said7 :5 we /& wr++ ! ,scriptures 7well said7 to /ra9 t out ( !m :i* is n 9 !m 7well said71 & s c nev] come liquid f !m 7well said71 :5 yet we h = ! same po9t ! *ur*'s cu/om cle> en\gh4 ,& t is en\gh by virtue ( ?is text0 7mean+ #a ,cor4 xi4 #af74 ,& aft] he sai?1 t we are taught by ! ,apo/le's example 9 8po9ts ( ?is nature1 ( c]emony or circum/ance1 ev] to pit* ^u habemus1 or non habemus talem consuetud9em40 ,ans4 #a4 ,! text gives him no gr\nd = ?is doctr9e1 t 9 matt]s ( c]emony we are to pit* ^u habemus or non habemus talem consuetud9em1 s t he is wide away1 :il/ he sp5de? ! greate/ "p ( 8 s]mon 9 ! press+ ( ?is po9t1 t ! cu/om ( ! *ur* %\ld be en\gh to u 9 matt]s ( c]emony1 & p>ticul>ly 9 ! keep+ ( ,ea/]2 = ! cu/om ( ! *ur* !re spok5 (1 is n conc]n+ a po9t ( circum/ance1 b conc]n+ a v sub/antial & necess>y po9t1 namely1 n to be cont5ti\s3 nei!r do? ! ,apo/le urge ^? ord]s ( ! m5's pray+ uncov]$1 & ! wom5's pray+ veil$1 f ?is gr\nd1 because s 0 ! *ur*'s cu/om 7z ! ,bi%op w\ld h x71 b only he is w>n+ ! ,cor9?ians n to be cont5ti\s ab\t ^? matt]s1 because ! *ur*es h no su* cu/om z to be cont5ti\s4 ,s is ! place exp\nd$ by ,*ryso/om1 ,ambrose1 ,calv91 ,m>tyr1 ,bull+]1 ,m>lorat1 ,beza1 ,fulk1 ,c>twright1 ,p>eus1 & our own ,ar*bi%op ( ,/4 ,&rews1 9 8 s]mon ^u t text4 ,& = ?is exposition1 x make? t ! ,apo/le1 9 ! prec$+ "p ( ! *apt]1 ha? giv5 suffici5t reasons = t ord] ( cov]+ or veil+ ! wom52 :]e=e1 if any w\ld cont5d ab\t ! matt]1 he tells !m !y mu/ cont5d ) !mselves2 = !y nor ! *ur*es ( ,god w\ld n cont5d ) !m1--!y _h no su* cu/om4 ,b if we admit ,bi%op ,&rews' gloss1 !n :y do? ! ,apo/le1 aft] he ha? giv5 good 8reason = ! veil+ ( wom51 subjo91 if any man seem to be cont5ti\s10 c4 ,! ,bi%op resolve? u1 t ! apo/les saw t a wrangl+ wit w\ld elude ^! reasons :i* he _h giv51 & he _h no o!r reasons to give1 !re=e he resolves all into ! *ur*'s practice1--en\gh ( itself to suffice any t w be wise to sobriety4 ,ans4 ,if any seem to be blasphem\s1 we h no su* cu/om1 nei!r ! *ur*es ( ,god4 ,:at6 %all a wrangl+ wit elude ! reasons giv5 by ! ,_s ( ,god1 9 su* sort1 t he mu/ give "s o!r m suffici5t pro( = t :i* he tea*e?8 ,!n ! :ole ,scriptures ( ,god mu/ yet be bett] prov$1 because ! un/able d wre/ !m1 z ,pet] speaks1 #b ,pet4 iii4 #af4 7,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,!re is no section #ab 9 ! orig9al book47 ,sect4 #ac4 #b4 ,! cu/om ( ! *ur* is n en\gh to pit* on1 & x is f\nd (t5times exp$i5t to *ange a cu/om ( ! *ur*4 ,basilius ,magnus7#hfe7 do? flatly refuse to admit ! au?ority ( cu/om3 ,consuetudo s9e v]itate 7sai? ,cyprian717#hff7 vetu/as erroris e/4 ,fru/ra enim qui ratione v9cuntur 7sai? ,augu/9e717#hfg7 consuetud9em nobis objiciunt1 quasi consuetudo major sit v]itate1 c4 ,nullus pudor e/ ad meliora transire1 sai? ,ambrose7#hfh7 to ! ,emp]or ,val5t9ian4 ,quaelibet consuetudo 7sai? ,gratian717#hfi7 v]itati e/ po/pon5da4 ,& aga917#hgj7 ,corrig5dum e/ quod illicite admittitur1 aut a pra$ecessoribus admissum inv5itur4 ,a politic writ] admoni%e?7#hga7 ret9]e antiqua1 only ) ?is caution1 ,si proba4 ,calv97#hgb7 7speak+ aga9/ human c]emonies7 sai?1 ,si objiciatur1 c4 8,if 7sai? he7 antiquity be object$ 7albeit !y :o are too mu* addict$ to cu/om & to receiv$ fa%ions1 d boldly use ?is buckl] to def5d all _! corruptions71 ! refutation is easy2 = ! anci5ts also !mselves1 ) heavy compla9ts1 h abundantly te/ifi$ t !y did n approve ( any?+ :i* 0 devis$ by ! w ( m540 ,9 ! end ( ! epi/le he allege? ?is te/imony ( ,cyprian3 8,if ,*ri/ alone be to be he>d1 !n we ought n to give he$ :at any man be=e u ha? ?\ght fit to be done1 b :at ,*ri/ 7:o is be=e all7 ha? done2 = we mu/ n foll[ ! cu/oms ( man1 b ! tru? ( ,god40 ,:at c be m pla9 ?an t antiquity _c be a confirmation to error1 nor cu/om a prejudice to tru?8 ,:]e=e ,dr ,=besse7#hgc7 also despise? su* argum5ts z are tak5 f ! cu/om ( ! *ur*4 ,sect4 #ad4 #c4 ,!re 0 a cu/om 9 ! *ur*es ( ,god to give ! holy communion to infants2 & ano!r cu/om to m9i/] baptism only ab\t ,ea/] & ,p5teco/4 ,sundry su* abuses got place 9 ! *ur*4 ,if1 !n1 x be en\gh to pit* ^u cu/om1 :y ought n ^? cu/oms to h be5 comm5d$ & cont9u$8 ,b if !y 7 comm5dably *ang$1 !n ought we n to foll[ bl9dly ! b>e cu/om ( ! *ur*1 b exam9e ! equity ( ! same1 & dem& gr\nds ( reason = x4 ,/4 ,paul 7sai? ,dr ,fulk7#hgd77 do? give reason = t ord] ( cov]+ wom5's heads3 8,by ^: example ! prea*]s are likewise to endeav\r to satisfy1 by reason1 bo? m5 & wom51 t humbly desire _! resolution = quiet ( _! consci5ce1 & n to beat !m d[n ) ! club ( cu/om only40 #d4 ,:]eas ! cu/om ( "s *ur*es is alleg$ = ! c]emonies1 we h object$ ! cu/om ( o!r *ur*es aga9/ !m2 nei!r %all ev] our opposites prove !m to be ! cu/oms ( ! *ur* univ]sal4 #e4 ,a great "p ( t ecclesia/ical cu/om :i* is alleg$ = ! c]emonies1 resolve? into t idolatr\s & sup]/iti\s use ( !m :i* ha? long cont9u$ 9 ! k+dom ( anti*ri/2 b t su* a cu/om make? aga9/ !m1 x ha? be5 prov$ be=e47#hge7 #f4 ,if x 7 s t we ought to pit* ^u ! *ur*'s cu/om1 yet 7t ,i may speak ) ,mr ,hook]7 ! law ( common indulg5ce p]mitte? u to ?9k ( our own cu/oms z half a ?\ght bett] ?an ! cu/oms ( o!rs4 ,b :y 0 !re su* a *ange made 9 ! discipl9e1 policy1 & ord]s ( ! *ur* ( ,scotl&1 :i* 7 agreeable to ! ^w ( ,god1 confirm$ & ratifi$ by g5]al assemblies & p>liam5ts1 us$ & enjoy$ ) s great peace & purity8 ,our cu/om %\ld h hold5 ! c]emonies out ( ,scotl&1 hold !m 9 else:]e z x may4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,t ,,! ,,lawfulness ,,( ,,! ,,c]emonies ,,_c ,,be ,,w>rant$ ,,by ,,any ,,ecclesia/ical ,,law1 ,,nor ,,by ,,any ,,p[] ,,:i* ,,! ,,*ur* ,,ha? ,,to ,,put ,,ord] ,,to ,,?+s ,,belong+ ,,to ,,div9e ,,wor%ip4 ,sect4 #a4 ,we h prov$ t ! c]emonies _c be w>rant$ by ! law ( ,god4 ,x foll[e? to exam9e :e!r any law ( man1 or p[] ^u e>?1 c make !m lawful or w>rantable unto u4 ,we w beg9 ) laws ecclesia/ical1 :]e1 fir/ ( all1 x mu/ be consid]$ well :at p[] ! *ur* ha? to make laws ab\t ?+s p]ta9+ to religion & ! wor%ip ( ,god1 & h[ f> ! same do? ext5d itself4 ,dr ,field's resolution t\*+ ?is "q is z foll[e?3 8,?us 7sai? he7#hgf77 we see our adv]s>ies _c prove t ! *ur* ha? p[] to annex unto su* c]emonies & obs]vations z %e devise?1 ! remission ( s9s1 & ! work+ ( o!r spiritual & sup]natural effects1 :i* is ! only ?+ que/ion$ betwe5 !m & u ab\t ! p[] ( ! *ur*4 ,s t all ! p[] ! *ur* ha?1 m ?an by h] p[] to publi% ! comm&m5ts ( ,*ri/ ! ,son ( ,god1 & by h] c5sures to puni% ! (f5d]s aga9/ ! same1 is only 9 prescrib+ ?+s t p]ta9 to comel9ess & ord]4 ,comel9ess require? t n only t gravity & mode/y d appe> 9 ! p]=mance ( ! works ( ,god's s]vice t beseeme? actions ( t nature1 b also t su* rites & c]emonies be us$ z may cause a due respect unto1 & reg>d (1 ! ?+s p]=m$1 & !reby /ir m5 up to great] f]v\r & devotion40 ,& aft]3 ,ord] require? t !re be set h\rs = pray]1 prea*+1 & m9i/]+ ! sacram5ts2 t !re be sil5ce & att5tion :5 ! ?+s are p]=m$2 t wom5 be sil5t 9 ! *ur*2 t all ?+s be adm9i/]$ accord+ to ! rules ( discipl9e4 ,?is 8 disc\rse is b a bundle ( incongruities4 ,=1 #a4 ,he sai?1 t ! *ur*'s p[] to annex unto ! c]emonies :i* %e devise? ! work+ ( spiritual & sup]natural effects1 is ! only ?+ que/ion$ betwe5 our adv]s>ies & u ab\t ! p[] ( ! *ur*4 ,n[1 our adv]s>ies cont5d ) u also ab\t ! p[] ( ! *ur* to make new articles ( fai?1 & h] p[] to make laws b9d+ ! consci5ce1 bo? :i* controv]sies are t\*$ by himself47#hgg7 #b4 ,he sai?1 t comel9ess require? ! use ( su* c]emonies z may cause a due respect unto1 & reg>d (1 ! works ( ,god's s]vice1 & !reby /ir m5 up to great] f]v\r & devotion4 ,b x ha? be5 already %[$7#hgh7 t ! comel9ess :i* ! ,apo/le require? 9 ! *ur* & s]vice ( ,god _c compreh5d su* c]emonies "u x1 & t x is no o!r ?an t v common ext]nal dec5cy :i* is beseem+ = all ! assemblies ( m51 z well civil z sacr$4 #c4 ,:il/ he is disc\rs+ ( ! *ur*'s p[] to prescribe ?+s p]ta9+ to ord]1 contra-di/+ui%$ f h] p[] :i* %e ha? to publi% ! comm&m5ts ( ,*ri/1 he reckons =? among 8 o!r examples1 wom5's sil5ce 9 ! *ur*1 z if ! *ur* did prescribe ?is z a matt] ( ord] left to h] det]m9ation1 & n publi% x z ! comm&m5t ( ,*ri/ 9 8 ^w4 #d4 ,:]eas he sai? t ! *ur* ha? p[] to prescribe su* rites & c]emonies z may cause a due respect unto1 & reg>d (1 ! works ( ,god's s]vice1 & !reby /ir m5 up to great] f]v\r & devotion1 by 8 own words %all he be condemn$3 = a little be=e he repreh5de? ! ,romani/s = ma9ta9+ t ! *ur* ha? p[] to annex unto ! c]emonies :i* %e devise? ! work+ ( spiritual & sup]natural effects4 ,& a little aft] he sai?1 t ! *ur* ha? no p[] to orda9 su* c]emonies z s]ve to signify1 assure1 & convey unto m5 su* b5efits ( sav+ grace z ,god 9 ,*ri/ is pleas$ to be/[ on !m4 ,n[1 to cause a reg>d (1 & a respect unto ! works ( ,god's s]vice1 & !reby to /ir up m5 to f]v\r & devotion1 :at is x b ! work+ ( a spiritual & sup]natural effect1 & ! convey+ unto m5 su* a b5efit ( sav+ grace z ,god 9 ,*ri/ is pleas$ to be/[ on !m8 ,9 l mann]1 :]eas he holde? t ! *ur* ha? p[] to orda9 su* c]emonies z s]ve to express ^? spiritual & heav5ly affections1 dispositions1 motions1 or desires1 :i* are or %\ld be 9 m51 9 ! v same place he confute? himself1 :il/ he affirme? t ! *ur* ha? no p[] to orda9 su* c]emonies z s]ve to signify unto m5 ^? b5efits ( sav+ grace :i* ,god 9 ,*ri/ is pleas$ to be/[ on !m4 ,n[1 to express su* heav5ly & spiritual affections1 dispositions1 motions1 or desires1 z %\ld be 9 m51 is 7,i suppose7 to signify unto m5 su* b5efits ( sav+ grace1 z ,god 9 ,*ri/ is pleas$ to be/[ on !m4 ,:o d>e d5y x8 ,sect4 #b4 ,bi%op ,l9dsey's op9ion t\*+ ! p[] ( ! *ur*17#hgi7 :]e( we dispute1 is1 t p[] is giv5 unto h] to 8det]m9e ! circum/ances :i* are 9 ! g5]al necess>y to be us$ 9 div9e wor%ip1 b n def9$ p>ticul>ly 9 ! ^w40 ,i "k ! *ur* c det]m9e no?+ :i* is n ( ?is k9d & quality4 ,b ! ,prelate's mean+ 7z may be se5 9 t same epi/le ( 87 is1 t :atsoev] ! *ur* det]m9e?1 if x be su* a circum/ance z is 9 ! g5]al necess>y1 b n p>ticul>ly def9$ 9 ! ^w1 !n we _c say t ! *ur* _h no p[] to det]m9e & enjo9 ! same1 nor be l$ by ! judgm5t ( our own consci5ces1 judg+ x n exp$i5t1 b t 9 ?is case we mu/ take ! *ur*'s law to be ! rule ( our consci5ces4 ,n[1 by ?is gr\nd :i* ! ,prelate holde?1 ! *ur* may prescribe to ! m9i/]s ( ! gospel ! :ole habit & app>el ( ! ,levitical high-prie/ 7:i* 7 to ,judaize74 ,= app>el is a circum/ance 9 ! g5]al necess>y1 yet x is n p>ticul>ly def9$ 9 ! ^w4 ,by ?is gr\nd1 ! *ur* may det]m9e t ,i %\ld ev] pray ) my face to ! ea/1 prea* kneel+ on my knees1 s+ ! psalms ly+ on my back1 & he> s]mons /&+ only ^u "o foot4 ,= 9 all ^! actions a ge/ure is necess>y2 b !re is no ge/ure p>ticul>ly def9$ 9 ! ^w to :i* we are ad/rict$ 9 any ( ^! ex]cises4 ,& fur!r1 because uno absurdo dato1 mille sequuntur1 by ?is gr\nd ! ,prelate mu/ say1 t ! *ur* ha? p[] to orda9 ?ree or f\r holidays e week 7:i* ord9ance1 z he himself ha? told u1 c\ld n /& ) *>ity1 ! insep>able companion ( piety71 = "t is a circum/ance 9 ! g5]al necess>y 9 div9e wor%ip1 yet 9 8 judgm5t we are n b\nd by ! ^w to any p>ticul> "t = ! p]=mance ( ! duties ( ,god's wor%ip4 ,by ?is gr\nd we 7 to say1 t ,pope ,innoc5t ,,iii4 held him )9 ! b\nds ( ecclesia/ical p[]1 :5 9 ! great ,lat]an c\ncil1 anno #abae1 he made a decree1 t all ! fai?ful ( bo? sexes %\ld once 9 ! ye> at lea/1 to wit1 ^u ,ea/]-day1 receive ! sacram5t ( ! eu*>i/4 ,f :5ce x ha? come to pass1 t ! common p 9 ! *ur* ( ,rome receive ! sacram5t only ^u ,ea/]4 ,n[1 ! "t ( receiv+ ! sacram5t is a circum/ance 9 ! g5]al necess>y1 = a "t x mu/ h1 b x is n p>ticul>ly def9$ 9 ! ^w4 ,x is left indef9ite1 #a ,cor4 xi4 #bf1 yet ! *ur* ha? no p[] to det]m9e ,ea/]-day1 ei!r z ! only "t1 or z ! fitte/ "t1 = all ! fai?ful ( bo? sexes to receive ! eu*>i/4 ,:at if fai?ful m5 & wom5 _c h "t to prep>e !mselves z become?1 be+ avocat$ & di/ract$ by ! no less necess>y ?an hone/ adoes ( _! p>ticul> call+s8 ,:at if !y _c h ! sacram5t ^u t day adm9i/]$ accord+ to our ,"l's in/itution8 ,:at if !y see ,papi/s confirm+ !mselves 9 _! ,ea/] sup]/ition by our unnecess>y practice8 ,%all !y swall[ ^! & su*-l s\l-de/roy+ camels1 & all = /ra9+ out ! gnat ( communicat+ precisely ^u ,ea/]-day8 ,b s9ce "t is a necess>y circum/ance1 & no "t is p>ticul>ly def9$1 ! ,bi%op mu/ say m also1 t ! *ur* may det]m9e ,ea/]-day = ! only day :]eupon we may receive ! ,"l's supp]4 ,la/ ( all1 if ! *ur* h p[] to det]m9e all circum/ances 9 ! g5]al necess>y1 b n p>ticul>ly def9$ 9 ! ^w1 :at c\ld be said aga9/ t anci5t ord] ( solemn baptiz+ only at ! holidays ( ,ea/] & ,p5teco/ 7:]eby x came to pass t v _m di$ unbaptiz$1 z ,socrates write?7#hhj778 ,or1 :at %all be said aga9/ ,t]tullian's op9ion17#hha7 :i* all[e? lay m51 yea1 wom51 to baptize4 ,may ! *ur*'s det]m9ation make all ?is good1 =asmu* z ^! circum/ances ( ! "t :51 & ! p]sons by :om1 baptism %\ld be m9i/]$1 are 9 ! g5]al necess>y1 b n p>ticul>ly def9$ 9 ! ^w8 ,ite leves nugae4 ,sect4 #c4 ,cam]o17#hhb7 z le>n$ a ,=mali/ z any ( ! =m]1 expresse? 8 judgm5t copi\sly t\*+ our pres5t "q4 ,he sai?1 t !re are two sorts ( ?+s :i* ! *ur* comm&e?1 to wit1 ei!r su* z belong to fai? & mann]s1 or su* z conduce to fai? & mann]s2 t bo? are 9 ,god's ^w prescrib$ exs]te1 pla9ly1 b n "o way1 because su* ?+s t p]ta9 unto fai? & mann]s1 are 9 ! ^w ( ,god p>ticul>ly comm&$1 :]eas ^? ?+s :i* conduce to fai? & mann]s are b g5]ally comm5d$ unto u4 ,( ?+s t p]ta9 to fai? & mann]s1 he sai?1 t !y are mo/ con/ant & c]ta91 & su* z c admit no *ange2 b z = ?+s conduc+ to fai? & mann]s1 he sai?1 t !y dep5d ^u ! circum/ances ( p]sons1 place1 & "t1 :i* be+ almo/ inf9ite1 !re c\ld n be p>ticul> precepts deliv]$ unto u conc]n+ su* ?+s4 ,only ?is is f ,god comm5d$ unto ! *ur*1 t :atsoev] is done publicly be done ) ord]1 & :at privately be dec5t4 ,^! ?+s he s applie? to 8 purpose1 t he det]m9e?1 9 nei!r ( ^! k9ds ! *ur* ha? p[] to make laws1 because 9 ?+s p]ta9+ to fai? & mann]s ! law ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ is pla9ly express$2 & 9 ^? ?+s1 :]e9 nei!r fai? nor mann]s are plac$1 b :i* conduce to fai? & mann]s1 we h inde$ a g5]al law1 n hav+ fur!r any p>ticul> law1 = t reason alleg$1 namely1 because ?is dep5ds ^u ! circum/ances4 ,!reaft] he adde?1 ,quid sit fides1 quid sit pietas1 quid sit *>itas1 v]bo ,dei demon/ratur4 ,quid ad hc conducat1 seu reput&o rem 9 univ]sum1 seu reput&o rem quat5us s+ulis competit1 p5det ex cognitione circum/anti>um4 ,jam id def9ire ,deus voluit esse p5es ecclesiam1 hae tam5 lege1 ut quod def9it ecclesia1 conv5iat g5]ali def9itioni ,dei4 ,! matt] he illu/rates ) ?is "o example3 ,god's ^w do? def9e 9 ! g5]al t we are to fa/1 & t publicly2 b1 9 ! p>ticul>1 we c\ld n h ! def9ition ( ! ^w1 because !re are inf9ite occasions ( a public fa/1 z x is said 9 ! s*ools1 individua esse inf9ita2 s t x is ! *ur*'s "p to look to ! occasion1 & ?is dep5ds ^u ! consid]ation ( ! circum/ances4 ,?is disc\rse ( 8 _c satisfy ! att5tive read]1 b des]ve? c]ta9 animadv]sions4 ,sect4 #d4 ,fir/1 !n1 x is to be obs]v$ h[ he is drawn into a manife/ contradiction2 = :]eas he sai?1 t ,god's ^w do? exs]te & dis]te comm5d unto u g5]atim1 su* ?+s z conduce to fai? & mann]s1 & t conc]n+ ?+s ( ?is nature we h a g5]al law 9 ,scripture1 h[ c ?is /& ) t :i* he adde?1 namely1 t x is 9 ! *ur*'s p[] to def9e :at ?+s conduce to fai?1 piety1 & *>ity1 ev5 reput&o rem 9 univ]sum8 #b4 ,:]eas he sai? t ! *ur* ha? no p[] to make laws1 nei!r 9 ?+s belong+ to fai? & mann]s1 nor 9 ?+s conduc+ to ! same2 ,i w\ld also see h[ ?is agree? ) t o!r position1 namely1 t x is 9 ! p[] ( ! *ur* to def9e :at ?+s d conduce to fai?1 piety & *>ity4 #c4 ,:at means he by 8 application ( ord] to public1 & dec5cy to private actions1 z if ! ,apo/le did n require bo? ^! 9 ! public words ( ,god's s]vice p]=m$ 9 ! *ur*8 #d4 ,:]eas he sai? t su* ?+s z conduce to fai? & mann]s d dep5d ^u ! circum/ances1 & s c\ld n be p>ticul>ly def9$ 9 ! ^w1 ei!r he speaks ( ^? ?+s z !y are def9$ 9 ! g5]al1 or z !y are def9$ 9 ! p>ticul>4 ,n ! fir/2 = z !y are def9$ 9 ! g5]al1 !y _c dep5d ^u *angeable circum/ances1 & t because1 accord+ to 8 own t5et1 ! ^w def9es !m 9 ! g5]al1 & ?is def9ition ( ! ^w is mo/ c]ta9 & con/ant1 nei!r c any *ange happ5 unto x4 ,:]e=e 7)\t d\bt7 he mu/ pron\nce ?is ( ! def9ition ( su* ?+s 9 ! p>ticul>4 ,n[1 to say t ?+s conduc+ to fai? & mann]s1 z !y are p>ticul>ly def9$1 d dep5d ^u circum/ances1 is z mu* z to say t circum/ances dep5d ^u circum/ances4 ,= ?+s conduc+ to fai? & mann]s1 :i* ! *ur* ha? p[] to det]m9e p>ticul>ly1 :at are !y o!r ?an circum/ances8 ,surely he :o take? n ,cam]o's judgm5t to be1 t ! *ur* ha? p[] to det]m9e some:at m ?an ! circum/ances 7& by consequ5ce a "p ( ! sub/ance7 ( ,god's wor%ip1 %all give no s5se to 8 words4 ,yet1 if "o w\ld take 8 mean+ s1 ,i see n h[ he c be sav$ f contradict+ himself2 =asmu* z he holde? t su* ?+s z p]ta9 to fai? & mann]s are p>ticul>ly def9$ 9 ! ^w4 ,to say no m1 ,i smell su* ?+s 9 ,cam]o's op9ion z c nei!r /& ) reason nor ) himself4 #e4 ,god's ^w do? n only def9e ?+s p]ta9+ to fai? & mann]s1 b also ?+s conduc+ to ! same1 & t n only g5]ally1 b 9 "s respects1 & sometimes1 p>ticul>ly4 ,& we take = example 8 own in/ance ( fa/+4 ,= ! ,scripture def9e? v _m occasions ( fa/+2 ,ezra viii4 #ba2 #b ,*ron4 xx42 ,jonah iii42 ,joel ii42 ,acts xiii4 #c2 ,jo%4 vii4 #f2 ,judg4 xx4 #af2 ,e/h4 iv4 #af2 ,ezra ix4 x42 ,ze*4 vii4 ,f :i* places we ga!r t ! ,scripture def9e? fa/+ to be us$1 #a4 ,= supplication1 :5 we want "s necess>y or exp$i5t good ?+4 #b4 ,= deprecation1 :5 we fe> "s evil4 #c4 ,= humiliation1 :51 by our s9s1 we h provok$ ,god's wra?4 ,nei!r c !re be any occasion ( fa/+ :]e( ,i may n say t ei!r x is p>ticul>ly design$ 9 ,scripture1 or else t x may be by necess>y consequ5ce def9$ out ( ,scripture2 or1 la/ly1 t x is ( t sort ( ?+s :i* 7 n det]m9able by ,scripture1 because circum/ances are inf9ite1 z ,cam]o ha? told u4 ,sect4 #e4 ,?us hav+ fail$ by ^? rocks ( (f5ce1 ,i direct my c\rse /raight to ! dissect+ ( ! true limits1 )9 :i* ! *ur*'s p[] ( enact+ laws ab\t ?+s p]ta9+ to ! wor%ip ( ,god is b\nd$ & conf9$1 & :i* x may n ov]leap nor transgress4 ,?ree conditions ,i f9d necess>ily requisite 9 su* a ?+ z ! *ur* ha? p[] to prescribe by h] laws3 #a/4 ,x mu/ be only a circum/ance ( div9e wor%ip2 no sub/antial "p ( x2 no sacr$ significant & efficaci\s c]emony4 ,= ! ord] & dec5cy left to ! def9ition ( ! *ur*1 z conc]n+ ! p>ticul>s ( x1 compreh5de? no m b m]e circum/ances4 ,bi%op ,l9dsey7#hhc7 do? b unskilfully conf\nd ?+s diff]5t :5 he talke? ( 8! c]emonies & circum/ances left to ! det]m9ation ( ! *ur*40 ,n[1 by 8 leave1 ?\gh circum/ances be left to ! det]m9ation ( ! *ur*1 yet c]emonies1 if we speak prop]ly1 are n4 ,bi%op ,&rews av\*e?7#hhd7 t c]emonies p]ta9 to ! *ur* only1 & to ! s]vice ( ,god1 n to civil solemnities4 ,b s mu*1 ,i tru/1 he w\ld n h said ( circum/ances :i* h place 9 all moral actions1 & t to ! same end & purpose = :i* !y s]ve 9 religi\s actions1 namely1 = beautify+ !m ) t dec5t demean\r :i* ! v light & law ( natural reason require? z a ?+ beseem+ all human actions4 ,= ! *ur* ( ,*ri/ be+ a society ( m5 & wom51 mu/ ei!r obs]ve ord] & dec5cy 9 all ! circum/ances ( _! holy actions1 "t1 place1 p]son1 =m1 c41 or also be de=m$ ) t disord] & confusion :i* common reason & civility abhorre?4 ,c]emonies1 !re=e1 :i* are sacr$ obs]vances1 & s]ve only to a religi\s & holy use1 & :i* may n1 )\t sacrilege1 be appli$ to ano!r use1 mu/ be sort$ ) ?+s ( ano!r nature ?an circum/ances4 ,c]emonioe1 8c]emonies 7sai? ,dr ,field7#hhe77 are s nam$1 z ,livy ?9ke?1 f a t[n call$ ,cre1 9 ! :i* ! ,romans did hide _! sacr$ ?+s :5 ! ,gauls invad$ ,rome4 ,o!rs ?9k t c]emonies are s nam$ a c>5do1 ( ab/a9+ f c]ta9 ?+s1 z ! ,jews ab/a9$ f sw9e's fle%1 & sundry o!r ?+s =bidd5 by ,god z unclean4 ,c]emonies are outw>d acts ( religion10 c4 ,quapropt] etiam1 sai? ,junius17#hhf7 ritus et c]emonias int] se di/9cimus1 quia 9 jure politico sunt imp]ati et sol5nes ritus2 c]emonioe v]o non nisi sacroe obs]vationes 9 cultu div9o appellantur4 ,c]emonia1 sai? ,bell>m9e17#hhg7 proprie et simplicit] sic vocata1 e/ ext]na actio quoe non aliunde e/ bona et laudabilis1 nisi quia fit ad ,deum col5dum4 ,f :i* words ,amesius7#hhh7 conclude? aga9/ him1 t he1 & o!rs ) him1 d absurdly conf\nd ord]1 dec5cy1 & ! l1 :i* h ! same use & praise 9 civil ?+s :i* !y h 9 ! wor%ip ( ,god1 ) religi\s & sacr$ c]emonies4 ,yet ,dr ,burges7#hhi7 rejecte? ?is di/9ction betwixt circum/ances & c]emonies1 z a m]e nicety or fiction4 ,& w\ld y "k 8 reason8 8,= t 7sai? he7 all circum/ances 7,i mean extr9sical7 :i* incur n ! sub/ance ( ! action1 :5 !y are once design$ or obs]v$ purposely 9 ref]5ce to su* a matt]1 ( ^: sub/ance !y are n1 !y are !n c]emonies40 ,if ?is be n a nicety or fiction1 ,i "k n :at is4 ,= :at means he "h by a matt]8 ,an action sure1 or else a nicety4 ,well1 !n1 we %all h n[ a _w ( c]emonies4 ,:5 ,i appo9t to meet ) ano!r man at ,b]wick1 ^u ! #aj? day ( ,may1 because ! place & ! day are purposely design$ 9 ref]5ce to su* a matt]1 ( ^: sub/ance !y are n1 namely1 to my meet+ ) ! o!r man1 = talk+ ( our bus9ess1 !re=e ! t[n ( ,b]wick1 & ! #aj? day ( ,may1 mu/ be acc\nt$ c]emonies4 ,to me x is nice1 t ! ,doctor made x n nice1 to let su* a nicety fall f 8 p54 ,:5 ,i put on my %oos 9 ref]5ce to walk+1 or wa% my h&s 9 ref]5ce to eat+1 am ,i us+ c]emonies all ! :ile8 ,! ,doctor c\ld n *oose b say s1 =asmu* z ^! circum/ances are purposely design$ & obs]v$ 9 ref]5ce to su* matt]s1 ( ^: sub/ance !y are n4 ,sect4 #f4 #b;d4 ,t :i* ! *ur* may lawfully prescribe by h] laws & ord9ances1 z a ?+ left to h] det]m9ation1 mu/ be "o ( su* ?+s z 7 n det]m9able by ,scripture1 on t reason :i* ,cam]o ha? giv5 u1 namely1 because individua are inf9ita4 ,we mean n 9 any wise to circumscribe ! inf9ite p[] & wisdom ( ,god1 only we speak ^u supposition ( ! b\nds & limits :i* ,god did set to 8 writt5 ^w1 )9 :i* he w\ld h x conta9$1 & ov] :i* he ?\ght fit t x %\ld n exce$4 ,! case be+ ?us put1 z x is1 we say truly ( ^? sev]al & *angeable circum/ances :i* are left to ! det]m9ation ( ! *ur*1 t1 be+ almo/ inf9ite1 !y 7 n p>ticul>ly det]m9able 9 ,scripture2 = ! p>ticul> def9ition ( ^? occurr+ circum/ances :i* 7 to be rightly ord]$ 9 ! works ( ,god's s]vice to ! end ( ! _w1 & t ev] accord+ to ! exig5cy ( e pres5t occasion & diff]5t case1 %\ld h fill$ ! :ole _w ) books4 ,b z = o!r ?+s p]ta9+ to ,god's wor%ip1 :i* are n to be reckon$ among ! circum/ances ( x1 !y be+ 9 numb] nei!r _m1 nor 9 *ange v>i\s1 7 mo/ easily & conv5i5tly det]m9able 9 ,scripture4 ,n[1 s9ce ,god w\ld h 8 ^w 7:i* is our rule 9 ! works ( 8 s]vice7 n to be deliv]$ by tradition1 b to be writt5 & seal$ unto u1 t by ?is means1 = obviat+ ,satanical subtility1 & succ\r+ human imbecility1 we might h a m c]ta9 way = cons]vation ( true religion1 & = ! in/auration ( x :5 x faile? among m51--h[ c we b assure ourselves t e su* acceptable ?+ p]ta9+ any way to religion1 :i* 0 p>ticul>ly & conv5i5tly det]m9able 9 ,scripture1 is inde$ det]m9$ 9 x2 & consequ5tly1 t no su* ?+ z is n a m]e alt]able circum/ance is left to ! det]m9ation ( ! *ur*8 ,sect4 #g4 #c;d4 ,if ! *ur* prescribe any?+ lawfully1 s t %e prescribe no m ?an %e ha? p[] giv5 h] to prescribe1 h] ord9ance mu/ be accompani$ ) "s good reason & w>rant giv5 = ! satisfaction ( t5d] consci5ces4 ,?is condition is1 alas6 too seldom look$ unto by law-mak]s1 ( :om "o fitly compla9e? ?us3-- ,lex quamvis ratio ,cic]oni summa vocetur1 ,et b5e laudetur lex que ratione probatur1 ,inv5ies int] legi/as r>o logi/as3 ,moris et exempli leges sunt juraque templi4 ,b ?is fa%ion we leave to !m :o w h all _! anomalies tak5 = analogies4 ,x become? n ! sp\se ( ,*ri/1 endu$ ) ! _s ( meekness1 to comm& any?+ imp]i\sly1 & )\t a reason giv54 ,ecclesioe enim e/ doc]e primum1 tu9 proescrib]e1 sai? ,cam]o47#hij7 ,& aga93 ,non enim dom9atur cl]is1 nec agit cum iis quos ,*ri/us r$emit1 ac si non poss5t cap]e quod sit religiosum1 quid m9us4 ,t]tullian's te/imony7#hia7 is kn[n3 ,nulla lex1 c4 8,no law 7sai? he7 owes to itself alone ! consci5ce ( its equity1 b to ^? f :om x expects ob$i5ce4 ,moreov]1 x is a suspect$ law :i* w n h itself to be prov$1 b a wick$ law1 :i* n be+ prov$1 yet be>e? rule40 ,x is well said by our div9es17#hib7 t 9 rites & c]emonies ! *ur* ha? no p[] 8to de/ruction1 b to edification20 & t ! obs]vation ( our ecclesia/ical canons 8mu/ c>ry be=e !m a manife/ utility407#hic7 ,piis v]o fratribus durum e/1 subjic]e se rebus illis quas nec rectas esse nec utiles animadv]tunt47#hid7 ,if "h x be object$1 t "s ?+s are conv5i5t to be done1 !re=e1 because !y are prescrib$ by ! *ur*1 & = no o!r reason4 ,= example1 9 two ?+s :i* are alike lawful & conv5i5t 9 !mselves1 ,i am b\nd to d ! "o & n ! o!r1 because ( ! *ur*'s prescription4 ,s t1 9 su* cases1 x seeme? !re c be no o!r reason giv5 = ! ord9ance ( ! *ur* b only h] own p[] & au?ority to put to ord] ?+s ( ?is nature4 ,i answ]1 t ev5 9 su* a case z ?is1 ! conv5i5cy ( ! ?+ itself is ant]ior to ! *ur*'s det]m9ation2 ant]ior1 ,i say1 de congruo1 ?\gh n de facto1 t is to say1 be=e ev] ! *ur* prescribe x1 x is su* a ?+ z 7:5 x falle? out to be done at all7 may be done conv5i5tly1 ?\gh x be n 7be=e ! *ur*'s prescrib+ ( x7 su* a ?+ z %\ld & ought to be done z conv5i5t4 ,:i* be+ s1 we d /ill hold t ! conv5i5cy ( a ?+ mu/ always g be=e ! *ur*'s prescrib+ ( x2 g be=e1 ,i mean1 at lea/ de congruo4 ,nei!r c ! *ur* prescribe any?+ lawfully :i* %e %[e? n to h be5 conv5i5t1 ev5 be=e h] det]m9ation4 ,sect4 #h4 ,^! ?+s be+ p]mitt$1 ,i come to extract my projection1 & to make x evid5t t ! lawfulness ( ! controv]t$ c]emonies _c be w>rant$ by any ecclesia/ical law2 & ?is ,i prove by ?ree argum5ts3-- #a/4 ,^? conditions :i* ,i h %[$ to be requir$ 9 t ?+ :i* ! *ur* may lawfully prescribe by a law1 are n quadrant nor compet5t to ! cross1 kneel+1 surplice1 holidays1 c4 ,=1 #a4 ,!y are n m]e circum/ances1 su* z h place 9 all moral actions1 b sacr$1 my/ical1 significant1 efficaci\s c]emonies1 z ha? be5 abundantly %[n 9 ?is dispute already4 ,= example1 ,dr ,burges7#hie7 calle? ! surplice a religi\s or sacr$ c]emony4 ,& aga917#hif7 he place? 9 x a my/ical signification ( ! pur5ess ( ! m9i/] ( ,god4 ,:]e=e ! repli]7#hig7 to ,dr ,mort\ne's ,p>ticul> ,def5ce sai? well1 t !re is a great diff]5ce betwixt a grave civil habit & a my/ical g>m5t4 #b4 ,x _c be said t ^! c]emonies are ( t k9d ( ?+ :i* 7 n det]m9able by ,scripture2 nei!r w our opposites1 = v %ame1 adv5ture to say t ?+s ( ?is k9d1 to :i* cross1 kneel+1 c41 d belong1 viz41 sacr$ significant c]emonies1 left 79 _! judgm5t7 to ! def9ition ( ! *ur*1 are almo/ inf9ite1 & !re=e c\ld n well & easily be det]m9$ 9 ,scripture4 ,s9ce1 !n1 su* ?+s z are n m]e circum/ances ( wor%ip c nei!r be _m nor v>i\s 7z ,i said be=e71 x is manife/ t all su* ?+s 7 easily det]m9able 9 ,scripture4 #c4 ,our c]emonial laws are n back$ ) su* gr\nds & reasons z might be = ! satisfy+ & quiet+ ( t5d] consci5ces1 b we are borne d[n ) ,w & au?ority2 :]e( ,i h said en\gh else:]e47#hih7 ,sect4 #i4 #b;d4 ,if ! c]emonies be lawful to u because ! law & ord9ance ( ! *ur* prescribes !m1 !n ei!r ! b>e & nak$ prescription ( ! *ur*1 hav+ no o!r w>rant ?an ! *ur*'s own au?ority1 makes !m to be ?us lawful2 or else ! law ( ! *ur*1 z gr\nd$ ^u & w>rant$ by ! law ( ,god & nature4 ,n ! fir/2 = div9es hold17#hii7 legem humanum f]ri ab hom9ibus1 cum ratione proc$unt ab illis aliis antegressis legibus4 ,nam legis humanae regula proxima e/ duplex4 ,una innata quam legem naturalem dicimus1 alt]a inspirata1 quam div9am1 c4 ,ex 8 ergo fontibus lex humana proc$it3 hoec incunabila illius quibus si ab]rat1 lex deg5] e/1 indigna legis nom9e4 ,we h also ! te/imony ( an adv]s>y2 = sai? n ,paybody himself17#ijj7 8,i grant x is unlawful to d 9 ,god's wor%ip any?+ ^u ! m]e pleasure ( man80 ,if !y take !m 7z ne$s !y mu/7 to ! latt] "p1 !n let !m ei!r say t ! c]emonies are lawful unto u1 because ! *ur* judge? !m to be agreeable to ! law ( ,god & nature1 or because ! *ur* prove? unto u1 by evid5t reasons1 t !y are inde$ agreeable to ^! laws4 ,if !y yield u ! latt]1 !n x is n ! *ur*'s law1 b ! *ur*'s reasons giv5 = h] law1 :i* c w>rant ! lawfulness ( !m unto u1 :i* do? elude & elide all t :i* !y allege = ! lawfulness ( !m f ! p[] & au?ority ( ! *ur*4 ,& fur!r1 if any su* reasons be to be giv5 =? = ! c]emonies1 :y are !y s long kept up f u8 ,b if !y hold !m at ! =m]1 !reupon x w foll[1 t x %all be lawful = u to d e ?+ :i* ! *ur* %all judge to be agreeable to ! law ( ,god & nature1 & consequ5tly to all ! ,jewi%1 popi%1 & hea!ni% c]emonies1 yea1 to wor%ip images1 if x happ5 t ! *ur* judge ^! ?+s to be agreeable to ! law ( ,god & nature4 ,x w be answ]$ 7,i "k71 t if ! *ur* comm& any?+ repugnant to ,god's ^w we are n b\nd to d x1 nor to receive x z lawful1 ?\gh ! *ur* judge s ( x2 b o!rwise1 if t :i* ! *ur* judge? to be agreeable to ! law ( ,god & nature 7& 9 t respect prescribe?7 be n repugnant to ! ^w ( ,god1 b 9 itself indiff]5t1 !n are we to embrace x z conv5i5t1 & consonant to ! law ( ,god & nature1 nei!r ought we to call 9 "q ! lawfulness ( x4 ,b ,i reply1 t ei!r we mu/ judge a ?+ to be repugnant or n repugnant to ! ^w1 to be indiff]5t or n indiff]5t 9 itself1 because ! *ur* judge? s ( x1 or else because ! *ur* prove? unto u by an evid5t reason t x is s4 ,if ! latt]1 we h :at we w\ld2 if ! =m]1 we are j :]e we 73 ! argum5t is /ill set afoot2 !n we mu/ receive ev]y?+ 7be x ev] s bad7 z indiff]5t1 if only ! *ur* happ5 s to judge ( x2 = quod competit alicui qua tale1 c4 ,s t if we receive any?+ z indiff]5t1 = ?is respect1 because ! *ur* judge? x to be s1 !n %all we receive ev]y?+ = indiff]5t :i* ! *ur* %all s judge (4 ,sect4 #aj4 #c;d4 ,! *ur* is =bidd5 to add any?+ to ! comm&m5ts ( ,god :i* he ha? giv5 unto u1 conc]n+ 8 wor%ip & s]vice1 ,deut4 iv4 #b2 xii4 #cb2 ,prov4 xxx4 #f2 !re=e %e may n lawfully prescribe any?+ 9 ! works ( div9e wor%ip1 if x be n a m]e circum/ance belong+ to t k9d ( ?+s :i* 7 n det]m9ate by ,scripture4 ,our opposites h no o!r di/9ctions :i* !y make any use ( aga9/ ?is argum5t1 b ! v same :i* ,papi/s use 9 def5ce ( _! unwritt5 dogmatical traditions1 namely1 t additio corrump5s is =bidd51 b n additio p]fici5s3 t !re is n alike reason ( ! ,*ri/ian *ur* & ( ! ,jewi%2 t ! *ur* may n add to ! ess5tial p>ts ( ,god's wor%ip1 b to ! accid5t>y %e may add4 ,to ! fir/ ( ^? di/9ctions1 we answ]1 #a4 ,t ! di/9ction itself is an addition to ! ^w1 & s do? b beg ! "q4 #b4 ,x is blasphem\s2 = x argue? t ! comm&m5ts ( ,god are imp]fect1 & t by addition !y are made p]fect4 #c4 ,s9ce our opposites w speak 9 ?is dialect1 let !m resolve u :e!r ! wa%+s ( ! ,ph>isees1 condemn$ by ,*ri/1 7 corrupt+ or p]fect+ additions4 ,!y _c say !y 7 corrupt+1 = !re 0 no comm&m5t ( ,god :i* ^? wa%+s did corrupt or de/roy1 except t comm&m5t :i* =bidde? m5's additions4 ,b = ?is respect our opposites d>e n call !m corrupt+ additions1 = s !y %\ld condemn all additions :atsoev]4 ,except1 !re=e1 !y c %[ u t ^? wa%+s 7 n add$ by ! ,ph>isees = p]fect+1 b = corrupt+ ! law ( ,god1 let !m consid] h[ !y rank _! own c]emonial additions ) ^? ( ! ,ph>isees4 ,we read ( no o!r reason :]e=e ,*ri/ condemn$ !m b because !y 7 doctr9es :i* _h no o!r w>rant ?an ! comm&m5ts ( m51 ,matt4 xv4 #i2 = z ! law orda9$ div]s wa%+s1 = tea*+ & signify+ t true hol9ess & cleanness :i* ought to be among ,god's p1 s ! ,ph>isees w\ld h p]fect$ ! law by add+ o!r wa%+s 7& m ?an ,god _h comm&$7 = ! same end & purpose4 ,sect4 #aa4 ,to ! second di/9ction1 we say t ! ,*ri/ian *ur* ha? no m lib]ty to add to ! comm&m5ts ( ,god ?an ! ,jewi% *ur* _h2 = ! second comm&m5t is moral & p]petual1 & =bidde? to u z well z to !m ! additions & inv5tions ( m5 9 ! wor%ip ( ,god4 ,nay1 z ,calv9 note?17#ija7 mu* m are we =bidd5 to add unto ,god's ^w ?an !y 74 8,be=e ! com+ ( 8 well-belov$ ,son 9 ! fle% 7sai? ,john ,knox717#ijb7 sev]ely he puni%$ all su* z dur/ ent]prise to alt] or *ange 8 c]emonies & /atutes1--z 9 ,saul1 7#a ,k+s xiii42 xv47 ,uzziah1 ,nadab1 ,abihu1 7,lev4 x47 is to be read4 ,& w he n[1 aft] t he ha? op5$ 8 c\nsel to ! _w by 8 only ,son1 :om he comm&e? to be he>d1 ,matt1 xvii42 & alt] t1 by 8 holy ,_s speak+ by 8 apo/les1 he ha? e/abli%$ ! religion 9 :i* he w 8 true wor%ipp]s abide to ! end1--w he n[1 ,i say1 admit m5's inv5tions 9 ! matt] ( religion8 c41 #b ,cor4 xi42 ,col4 i42 ii4 ,= ?is s5t5ce he pron\nce?3 #8,n t :i* seeme? good 9 ?y eyes %alt ?\ d to ! ,"l ?y ,god1 b t :i* ! ,"l ?y ,god comm&$ !e1 t d ?\3 ,add no?+ unto x1 dim9i% no?+ f x1' ,deut4 iv4 #ab4 ,:i*1 seal+ up 8 ,new ,te/am5t1 he repeate? 9 ^! words3 #8,t :i* ye h1 hold till ,i come1' 0 c41 ,rev4 ii4 ,:]e=e1 :il/ ,hook] sai?17#ijc7 t ,*ri/ ha? n1 by positive laws1 s f> desc5d$ into p>ticul>ities ) u z ,moses ) ! ,jews2 :il/ ,cam]o sai?17#ijd7 ,non esse disput&um ita1 ut quoniam 9 vet]e ,te/am5to1 de rebus alioqui adiaphoris c]ta fuit lex1 c41 id 9 novo ,te/am5to hab]e locum2 & :il/ ,bi%op ,l9dsey sai?17#ije7 t 9 ! p>ticul> circum/ances ( p]sons by :om1 place :]e1 "t :51 & ( ! =m & ord] h[1 ! wor%ip & "w ( ! m9i/ry %\ld be p]=m$1 ! *ur* ha? p[] to def9e :atsoev] is mo/ exp$i5t1 & t ?is is a pr]ogative :]e9 ! ,*ri/ian *ur* diff]e? f ! ,jewi% synagogue1 !y d b speak _! pleasure 9 va91 & _c make x appe> t ! ,*ri/ian *ur* ha? any m p[] to add to ! comm&m5ts ( ,god ?an ! synagogue _h ( old4 ,x is well said by "o37#ijf7 8,!re 7 _m po9ts ( s]vice1 z sacrifices1 wa%+s1 anniv]s>y days1 c41 :i* we h n2 b ! det]m9ation ( su* z we h is z p>ticul> z !irs1 except :]e9 ! national circum/ances make imp$im5t40 ,= "o place n to be appo9t$ = ! wor%ip ( ,god1 nor "o tribe = ! "w ( ! m9i/ry among u1 z among !m1 n because m p[] 0 left to ! ,*ri/ian *ur* = det]m9+ ?+s t p]ta9 to ! wor%ip ( ,god ?an 0 to ! ,jewi%1 b because ! ,*ri/ian *ur* 0 to spread itself ov] ! :ole e>?1 & n to be conf9$ )9 ! b\nds ( "o nation z ! synagogue 04 ,sect4 #ab4 ,let u !n "h call to m9d ! di/9ction :i* ha? be5 %[$ betwixt religi\s c]emonies & moral circum/ances2 = z t\*+ moral circum/ances1 :i* s]ve = common ord] & dec5cy 9 ! wor%ip ( ,god1 !y be+ s _m & s alt]able1 t !y c\ld n be p>ticul>ly det]m9$ 9 ,scripture1 = all ! diff]5t & almo/ inf9ite cases :i* might occur1 ! ,jewi% synagogue _h ! same p[] = det]m9+ ?+s ( ?is nature :i* ! *ur* ( ,*ri/ n[ ha?4 ,= ! law did n def9e1 b left to be def9$ by ! synagogue1 ! set h\rs = all public div9e s]vice1--:5 x %\ld beg91 h[ long x %\ld la/1 ! ord] t %\ld be kept 9 ! read+ & exp\nd+ ( ! law1 pray+1 s++1 cate*is+1 excommunicat+1 c5sur+1 absolv+ ( del9qu5ts1 c41 ! circum/ances ( ! celebration ( m>riage1 ( ! education ( y\? 9 s*ools & colleges1 c4 ,b z = c]emonies :i* are prop] to ,god's holy wor%ip1 %all we say t ! fidelity ( ,*ri/1 ! ,son1 ha? be5 less ?an ! fidelity ( ,moses1 ! s]vant8 ,heb4 iii4 #b1 :i* 7 to be said1 if ,*ri/ _h n1 by z pla91 pl5tiful1 & p>ticul> directions & ord9ances1 provid$ = all ! necessities ( ! ,*ri/ian *ur* 9 ! matt] ( religion1 z ,moses = ! ,jewi%2 or if ! lea/ p91 & ! meane/ appurt5ance ( ! tab]nacle1 & all ! s]vice !re(1 behoov$ to be ord]$ accord+ to ! express comm&m5t ( ,god by ! h& ( ,moses1 h[ %all we ?9k1 t 9 ! re>+1 fram+1 ord]+1 & beautify+ ( ! *ur*1 ! h\se ( ! liv+ ,god1 he w\ld h less hon\r & pr]ogative giv5 ?an to 8 own well-belov$ ,son1 by :om he ha? spok5 to u 9 ^! la/ days1 & :om he ha? comm&$ u to he> 9 all ?+s8 ,or t he w accept1 at our h&s1 any sacr$ c]emony :i* m5 h presum$ to br+ into 8 holy & pure wor%ip1 )\t ! appo9tm5t ( 8 own ^w & w reveal$ unto u8 ,albeit ! wor%ip ( ,god & religion1 9 ! *ur* ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 be accompani$ )\t c]emonies1 num]o paucissimis1 obs]vatione facillimis1 significatione proe/antissimis 7z ,augu/9e speake? ( our sacram5ts17#ijg77 yet we h 9 ,scripture1 ,eph4 i4 #ah1 no less p>ticul> det]m9ation & di/9ct direction = our few1 easy1 & pla9 c]emonies1 ?an ! ,jews _h = _! _m heavy & obscure ones4 ,sect4 #ac4 ,z = ! ?ird di/9ction1 ( add+ to ! accid5t>y p>ts ( x1 ,i rememb] t ,i he>d 9 ! logics1 ( p>s ess5tialis or physica1 & p>s integralis or ma!matica2 ( p>s simil>is & p>s dissimil>is2 ( p>s cont9ua & p>s discreta2 b ( p>a accid5t>ia he>d ,i nev] till n[4 ,!re is 7,i "k7 su* a di/9ction ( p>s integralis1 t x is ei!r pr9cipalis & necess>ia1 or m9us pr9cipalis & non necess>ia2 b we _c und]/& _! p>s cultus accid5t>ia to be p>s integralis non necess>ia1 because1 !n1 _! di/ribution ( wor%ip into ess5tial & accid5t>y p>ts c\ld n answ] to ! rules ( a j di/ribution1 ( :i* "o is1 t di/ributio debet exhaurire totum di/ributum4 ,n[1 !re are "s p>ts ( wor%ip :i* _c be compreh5d$ 9 ! =esaid di/ribution1 namely1 p>tes integrales necess>ioe4 ,:at !n8 ,%all we let ?is wild di/9ction pass1 because x _c be well nor =mally int]pret$8 ,nay1 b we w obs]ve _! mean+ :o make use ( x2 = unto all su* p>ts ( wor%ip z are n ess5tial 7& :i* !y are pleas$ to call accid5t>y71 !y hold ! *ur* may make addition1 :]eunto ,i answ]1 #a4 ,let !m make u und]/& :at !y mean by ^? ess5tial p>ts to :i* ! *ur* may add no?+1 & let !m bew>e le/ !y give u an id5tical description ( ! same4 #b4 ,t !re are _m p>ts ( ,god's wor%ip :i* are n ess5tial1 yet su* z w n suff] any addition ( ! *ur*3 = pro( :]e( ,i dem&1 ,7 all ! c]emonies comm&$ to be us$ 9 ! legal sacram5ts & sacrifices ess5tial p>ts ( ^? wor%ips8 ,no man w say s4 ,yet ! synagogue 0 ti$ to obs]ve ^? 7& no o!r ?an ^?7 c]emonies :i* ! ^w prescrib$4 ,:5 ,israel 0 aga9 to keep ! passov]1 x 0 said1 ,num4 ix4 #c1 8,9 ! f\rte5? day ( ?is mon? at ev51 ye %all keep x 9 8 appo9t$ season1 accord+ to all ! rites ( x1 & accord+ to all ! c]emonies ( x1 %all ye keep x40 ,& aga91 v]4 #e1 8,accord+ to all t ! ,"l comm&$ ,moses1 s did ! *ildr5 ( ,israel40 ,ritibus et c]emoniis div9itus in/itutis1 non licuit hom9i suo arbitrio aliquid adjic]e aut detrah]e1 sai? ,p4 ,m>tyr47#ijh7 ,sect4 #ad4 #c4 ,if ^? accid5t>y p>ts ( wor%ip1 :i* are comm&$ 9 ! ^w1 be bo? necess>y to be us$ necessitate praecepti1 & likewise suffici5t means fully adequate & proportion$ to t end1 = :i* ,god ha? de/9at$ su* p>ts ( 8 wor%ip z are n ess5tial 7:i* mu/ be grant$ by e "o :o w n accuse ! ,scripture ( "s defect & imp]fection71 !n x foll[e? t o!r accid5t>y p>ts ( wor%ip1 :i* ! *ur* adde? !reto1 are b sup]flu\s & sup]/iti\s4 #d4 ,i call to m9d ano!r logical maxim3 ,sublata una p>te1 tolitur totum4 ,an ess5tial "p be+ tak5 away1 totum ess5tiale is tak5 away also4 ,9 l mann]1 an integrant "p be+ tak5 away1 totum integrum _c rema9 beh9d4 ,:5 a man ha? lo/ 8 h& or 8 foot1 ?\gh he be /ill a man physically1 totum ess5tiale1 yet he is n a man ma!matically1 he is no long] totum integrale4 ,j s if we reckon any additions 7z ! cross1 kneel+1 holidays1 c47 among ! p>ts ( ,god's wor%ip1 !n put ! case1 t ^? additions 7 tak5 away1 x foll[e? t all ! wor%ip :i* rema9e? /ill w n be ! :ole & entire wor%ip ( ,god1 b only a "p ( x1 or at ! be/1 a defective1 want+1 lame1 & maim$ wor%ip4 #e4 ,i h made x evid5t t our opposites make ! controv]t$ c]emonies to be wor%ip17#iji7 9 z prop] & peculi> s5se z any?+ c be1 & t !y are equall$ to ! *ief & pr9cipal p>ts ( wor%ip1 n rank$ among ! second>y or less pr9cipal p>ts ( x4 #f4 ,d n our div9es condemn ! addition ( rites & c]emonies to t wor%ip :i* ! ^w prescribe?1 z well z ! addition ( o!r ?+s :i* are ?\ght m ess5tial8 ,we h he>d ,m>tyr's words to ?is purpose4 ,zan*ius w h u to le>n f ! second comm&m5t17#iaj7 9 ext]no cultu qui ,deo debetur1 seu 9 c]emonus nihil nobis esse ex no/ro capite comm9isc5dum1 :e!r 9 sacram5ts or sacrifices1 or o!r sacr$ ?+s1 su* z temples1 alt>s1 clo!s1 & vessels1 necess>y = ! ext]nal wor%ip2 b t we ought to be cont5t$ ) ^? c]emonies :i* ,god ha? prescrib$4 ,& 9 ano!r place17#iaa7 he condemne? ! addition ( any o!r rite :atsoev]1 to ^? rites ( e sacram5t :i* h be5 orda9$ ( ,*ri/1 ,si c]emoniis cujusvis sacram5ti1 alios addas ritus1 c4 ,dr ,fulk pron\nce?17#iab7 ev5 ( signs & rites1 t 8we mu/ d 9 religion & ,god's s]vice1 n t :i* seeme? good to u1 b t only :i* he comm&e?10 ,deut4 iv4 #b2 xii4 #cb4 ,& ,calv9 pron\nce? g5]ally17#iac7 ,ca5am dom9i rem adeo sacrosanctam esse1 ut ullis hom9um additam5tis eam conspurc>e sit nefas4 ,sect4 #ae4 ,& ?us h we made good our argum5t1 t ! lawfulness ( ! c]emonies _c be w>rant$ by any ecclesia/ical law4 ,if we _h no m aga9/ !m ?is 7 en\gh1 t !y are b human additions1 & want ! w>rant ( ! ^w4 ,:5 ,nadab & ,abihu (f]$ /range fire be=e ! ,"l1 & :5 ! ,jews burnt _! sons & _! daught]s 9 ! valley ( ! son ( ,h9non1 h[soev] manifold wick$ness might h be5 *all5g$ 9 t :i* !y did1 yet if any w\ld dispute ) ,god ^u ! matt]1 he /oppe? _! m\?s ) ?is "o answ]3 8,i comm&$ x n1 nei!r came x into my he>t10 ,lev4 x4 #a2 ,j]4 vii4 #ca4 ,may we1 la/ ( all1 he> :at ! canon law itself decree?37#iad7 ,is qui praee/1 si praet] voluntatem ,dei1 vel praet] quod 9 sanctis ,scripturis evid5t] praecipitur1 vel dicit aliquid1 vel imp]at1 tanquam falsus te/is ,dei1 aut sacrilegus habeatur4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,t ,,! ,,lawfulness ,,( ,,! ,,c]emonies ,,_c ,,be ,,w>rant$ ,,by ,,any ,,ord9ance ,,( ,,! ,,civil ,,magi/rate2 ,,^: ,,p[] ,,9 ,,?+s ,,spiritual ,,or ,,ecclesia/ical ,,is ,,expla9$4 ,sect4 #a4 ,n[ are we fall5 ^u ! /ronghold ( our opposites1 :i* is ! k+'s maje/y's supremacy 9 ?+s ecclesia/ical4 ,if !y did mean1 9 good e>ne/1 to qualify ! lawfulness ( ! c]emonies f holy ,scripture1 :y h !y n tak5 m pa9s & travail to debate ! matt] f !nce8 ,& if !y meant to ju/ify !m by ! laws & con/itutions ( ! *ur*1 :y did !y n /udy to an ord]ly peaceable proce$+1 & to h ?+s conclud$ 9 a lawful national synod1 aft] free reason+ & mature advisem5t8 ,:y did !y c>ry matt]s s facti\sly & viol5tly8 ,! tru? is1 !y w\ld h u to acquiesce1 & to say no m aga9/ ! c]emonies1 :5 once we he> t !y are enjo9$ by 8 ,maje/y1 our only supreme gov]nor4 ,:at ,i am "h to say %all n d]ogate any?+ f 8 ,highness's supremacy1 because x include? no su* ?+ z a nomo!tical p[] to prescribe & appo9t su* sacr$ & significant c]emonies z he %all ?9k good4 ,! ,ar*bi%op ( ,armagh1 9 8 spee* :i* he deliv]$ conc]n+ ! ,k+'s supremacy 7= :i* k+ ,james return$ him1 9 a lett]1 8 pr9cely & graci\s ?anks1 = t he _h def5d$ 8 j & lawful p[] ) s mu* le>n+ & reason71 :il/ he treate? ( ! supremacy1 & exp\nde? t title ( 8! only supreme gov]nor ( all 8 ,highness's dom9ions & c\ntries1 z well 9 all spiritual or ecclesia/ical ?+s or causes1 z temporal10 m5tione? no su* ?+ z any p[] to dispose1 by 8 laws & ord9ances1 ( ?+s ext]nal 9 ! wor%ip ( ,god4 ,nei!r yet %all ?is foll[+ disc\rse t5d to ! cool+ & abat+ ( t c>e & zeal :i* pr9ces owe to ! ov]sight & promotion ( religion4 ,= alas6 ! corruptions :i* h /ept into religion1 & ! decays :i* x ha? felt s9ce pr9ces began to take small ?\ght ( x1 & to leave ! c>e ( x to popes1 bi%ops1 monks1 c41 c nev] be en\gh bewail$4 ,nihil enim1 c4 8,= !re is no?+ 7sai? ,zan*ius7#iae77 m p]nici\s1 ei!r to ! commonweal? or to ! *ur*1 ?an if a pr9ce d all ?+s by ! judgm5t ( o!rs1 & he himself und]/& n ^? ?+s :i* are prop\nd$ to be done40 ,nor1 la/ly1 are we to s\nd an al>m ( rebellion2 = to say t subjects are n b\nd to obey su* laws & /atutes ( _! pr9ce1 z impose ^u !m a yoke ( c]emonies :i* he ha? no p[] to impose1 is "o ?+1 & to say t !y are n b\nd to subject !mselves unto him fai?fully & loyally1 is ano!r ?+4 ,recte ,g]son3 ,qui abusui pote/atis resi/it1 non resi/it div9ae ord9ationi1 sai? ! ,bi%op ( ,salisbury47#iaf7 8,subjection 7sai? ,dr ,field7#iag77 is requir$ g5]ally & absolutely1 :]e ob$i5ce is n40 ,if we h leave to speak ) div9es17#iah7 ! bond & sign ( subjection is only homage1 or ! oa? ( fidelity1 :]eby subjects b9d !mselves to be fai?ful to _! pr9ce2 & we take ! ,judge ( all fle% to witness1 be=e ^: dreadful tribunal we mu/ /& at t great day1 h[ free we are ( ?\ghts ( rebellion1 & h[ uprightly we mean to be 8 ,maje/y's mo/ true & loyal subjects to ! end ( our lives1 & to devote ourselves1 our bodies1 lives1 goods1 & e/ates1 & all t we h 9 ! _w1 to 8 ,highness's s]vice1 & to ! hon\r ( 8 royal cr[n4 ,sect4 #b4 ,n[1 = ! purpose 9 h&1 we w fir/ exam9e :at ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,spalato sai?2 = he disc\rse? mu* ( ! jurisdiction & (fice ( pr9ces1 9 ?+s & causes ecclesia/ical4 ,! title ( ! fir/ *apt] ( 8 six? book1 de ,rep4 ,eccl41 holde?1 t x is ! duty ( pr9ces sup] ecclesia/ica invigil>e2 b 9 ! body ( ! *apt] he lab\re? to prove t ! p[] ( gov]n+ ecclesia/ical ?+s belonge? to pr9ces 7:i* is f> m ?an to wat* c>efully ov] !m74 ,?is ! read] w easily p]ceive4 ,nay1 he himself1 num4 #aae & #agd1 pr(esse? he ha? be5 prov+1 t div9e & ecclesia/ical ?+s are to be rul$ & gov]n$ by ! au?ority & laws ( pr9ces4 ,! title prefix$ to ! six? *apt] ( t same book is ?is1 ,legibus et edictis pr9cipum laicorum1 et ecclesia/ica et ecclesia/icos gub]n>i4 ,s t 9 bo? *apt]s he treate? ( "o & ! same (fice ( pr9ces ab\t ?+s ecclesia/ical4 ,n[1 if we w\ld le>n :at he means by ^? ecclesia/ica :i* he w h to be gov]n$ by pr9ces1 he resolves u7#iai7 t he means n ?+s int]nal1 su* z ! decid+ ( controv]sies 9 matt]s ( fai?1 fe$+ ) ! ^w ( ,god1 b9d+ & loos+1 & m9i/]+ ( ! sacram5ts 7= 9 pure spiritualibus1 z he speake? 9 ,summa1 cap4 #e17 he yielde? !m n ! p[] ( judg+ & def9+1 b only ?+s ext]nal1 :i* p]ta9 to ! ext]nal wor%ip ( ,god1 or conc]n ext]nal ecclesia/ical discipl9e2 su* ?+s he ackn[l$g$ to be res spirituales27#ibj7 b v]a spiritualia he w h to compreh5d only ?+s int]nal1 :i* he remove? f ! p[] ( pr9ces4 ,?us we h 8 judgm5t z pla9 z himself ha? deliv]$ x unto u4 ,sect4 #c4 ,b ,i dem&1 #a4 ,:y yielde? he ! same p[] to pr9ces 9 gov]n+ ecclesia/ica :i* he yielde? !m 9 gov]n+ ecclesia/icos8 ,= ecclesia/ical p]sons1 be+ memb]s ( ! commonweal? no less ?an laics1 h ! same k+ & gov]nor ) !m1 = :i* reason x is 7z ! ,bi%op himself %[e? out ( ,mol9a7#iba77 t !y are b\nd to be subject to _! pr9ce's laws1 :i* p]ta9 to ! :ole commonweal?4 ,b ! l _c be alleg$1 = ! p[] ( pr9ces to gov]n ecclesia/ica1 = ! ,bi%op1 ,i tru/1 w\ld n h said t ?+s ecclesia/ical & ?+s civil d equally & alike belong to _! p[] & jurisdiction4 #b4 ,:y conf\nde? he ! gov]n+ ( ?+s & causes ecclesia/ical ) wat*+ ov] & tak+ c>e = ! same8 ,let u only call to m9d ! native signification ( ! ^w 1 gub]no signifie? prop]ly to rule or gov]n ! c\rse ( a %ip2 & 9 a %ip !re may be _m wat*ful & c>eful eyes ov] h] c\rse1 & yet b "o gov]nor direct+ ! same4 #c4 ,:y holde? he t ?+s ext]nal 9 ! wor%ip ( ,god are n v]a spiritualia8 ,= if !y be ecclesia/ical & sacr$ c]emonies 7n fle%ly & worldly71 :y w he n also ackn[l$ge !m = true spiritual ?+s8 ,& if !y be n v]a spiritualia1 :y calls he !m res spirituales8 = are n res & v]um reciprocal z well z ens & v]um4 #d4 ,ev5 z a pr9ce 9 8 sea voyage is supreme gov]nor ( all :i* are 9 ! %ip ) him1 &1 by consequ5ce1 ( ! gov]nor :o directs h] c\rse1 yet do? he n gov]n ! actions ( gov]n+ or direct+ ! c\rse ( a %ip1 s1 ?\gh a pr9ce be ! only supreme gov]nor ( all 8 dom9ions1 &1 by consequ5ce1 ( ecclesia/ical p]sons 9 8 dom9ions1 yet he _c be said to gov]n all _! ecclesia/ical actions & causes4 ,& z ! gov]nor ( a %ip ackn[l$ge? 8 pr9ce = 8 only supreme gov]nor ev5 !n :il/ he is gov]n+ & direct+ ! c\rse ( ! %ip 7o!rwise :il/ he is gov]n+ h] c\rse he %\ld n be 8 pr9ce's subject71 yet he do? n !reby ackn[l$ge t 8 pr9ce gov]ne? 8 action ( direct+ ! c\rse ( ! %ip 7= !n %\ld ! pr9ce be ! pilot72 s :5 "o ha? ackn[l$g$ ! pr9ce to be ! only supreme gov]nor ^u e>? ( all ecclesia/ical p]sons 9 8 dom9ions1 ev5 :il/ !y are ord]+ & det]m9+ ecclesia/ical causes1 yet he ha? n !reby ackn[l$g$ t ! pr9ce gov]ne? ! ecclesia/ical causes4 ,:]e=e1 :il/ ! ,bi%op7#ibb7 take? ! ,engli% oa? ( supremacy to ackn[l$ge ! same :i* he tea*e? t\*+ ! pr9ce's p[]1 he give? x ano!r s5se ?an ! words ( x c be>2 = x sai? n t ! k+'s maje/y is ! only supreme gov]nor ( all 8 ,highness's dom9ions1 & ( all ?+s & causes !re91 z well ecclesia/ical or spiritual z temporal1--b x sai? t he is ! only supreme gov]nor ( all 8 ,highness's dom9ions 9 all ?+s or causes1 c4 ,n[1 ! spiritual guides ( ! *ur*1 sub/itut$ by ,*ri/ z deputies 9 8 /ead1 :o is ! mo/ supreme ,gov]nor ( 8 own *ur*1 & on ^: %\ld] ! gov]nm5t re/e?1 ,isa4 ix4 #f1 z 8 royal pr]ogative1 ev5 !n1 :il/ !y are gov]n+ & putt+ ord] to ecclesia/ical or spiritual causes1 !y ackn[l$ge _! pr9ce to be _! only supreme gov]nor ^u e>?1 yet h]eby !y imply n t he gov]ne? _! gov]n+ ( ecclesia/ical causes1 z ha? be5 %[n by t simile ( gov]n+ a %ip4 ,sect4 #d4 #e4 ,:]eas ! ,bi%op leave? all ?+s ext]nal1 :i* p]ta9 to ! wor%ip ( ,god1 to be gov]n$ by pr9ces1 ,i object1 t ! v]sion ( ! holy ,scripture out ( ,hebrew & ,greek into ! vulg> tongue is an ext]nal ?+1 belong+ to ! wor%ip ( ,god1 yet x _c be gov]n$ by a pr9ce :o is n le>n$ 9 ! orig9al tongues4 #f4 ,:]eas he yielde? to pr9ces ! p[] ( gov]n+ 9 spiritualibus1 b n 9 pure spiritualibus1 ,i _c compreh5d ?is di/9ction4 ,all sacr$ & ecclesia/ical ?+s belong+ to ! wor%ip ( ,god are spiritual ?+s4 ,:at1 !n1 und]/&s he by ?+s purely spiritual8 ,if he mean ?+s :i* are 9 su* sort spiritual1 t !y h no?+ e>?ly nor ext]nal 9 !m1--9 ?is s5se ! sacram5ts are n purely spiritual1 because !y consi/ ( two p>ts2 "o e>?ly1 & ano!r heav5ly1 z ,rh5eus sai? ( ! eu*>i/2--& s ! sacram5ts1 n be+ ?+s purely spiritual1 %all be left to ! p[] & gov]nm5t ( pr9ces4 ,if x be said t by ?+s purely spiritual he means ?+s :i* conc]n our spirits only1 & n ! outw>d man1 ,i /ill urge ! same in/ance2 = ! sacram5ts are n 9 ?is s5se spiritual1 because a "p ( ! sacram5ts1 to wit1 ! sacram5tal signs or elem5ts1 conc]n our ext]nal & bodily s5ses ( see+1 t\*+1 & ta/+4 #g4 ,! ,bi%op also contradicte? himself unaw>es2 = 9 "o place7#ibc7 he res]ve? & excepte? f ! p[] ( pr9ces ! judg+ & decid+ ( controv]sies & que/ions ( fai?4 ,yet 9 ano!r place7#ibd7 he exhorte? k+s1 & pr9ces to compel ! div9es ( bo? sides 7( ! ,roman & re=m$ *ur*es7 to come to a free conf]5ce1 & to debate ! matt]s controv]t$ betwixt !m2 9 :i* conf]5ce he require? ! pr9ces !mselves to be judges4 ,sect4 #e4 ,x rema9e? to try :at =ce ( reason ! ,bi%op ha? to back 8 op9ion4 ,z = ! ragg$ rabble ( human te/imonies :i* he rake? toge!r1 ,i %\ld b we>y my read]1 & sp5d pap] & ink 9 va91 if ,i %\ld insi/ to answ] !m "o by "o4 ,only ?us mu* ,i say ( all ^? s5t5ces ( ! fa!rs & con/itutions ( pr9ces & emp]ors ab\t ?+s ecclesia/ical1 toge!r ) ! hi/ories ( ! submission ( "s ecclesia/ical causes to emp]ors1--let him :o please? read !m2 & x %all appe>1 #a4 ,t "s ( ^? ?+s :]eunto ! p[] ( pr9ces 0 appli$ 7 unlawful4 #b4 ,!re 7 _m ( !m ?+s temporal or civil1 n ecclesia/ical or spiritual1 nor su* z p]ta9 to ! wor%ip ( ,god4 #c4 ,!re 7 "s ( !m ecclesia/ical or spiritual ?+s1 b !n pr9ces did only ratify t :i* _h be5 det]m9$ by c\ncils1 & puni% ) ! civil sword su* z did /ubbornly disobey ! *ur*'s lawful con/itutions4 ,nei!r 7 pr9ces all[$ to d any m4 #d4 ,sometimes !y int]pos$ _! au?ority1 & m$dl$ 9 causes spiritual or ecclesia/ical1 ev5 be=e ! def9ition ( c\ncils2 yet did !y n judge nor decide ^? matt]s1 b did only convocate c\ncils1 & urge ! cl]gy to see to ! mis-ord]$ & tr\bl$ /ate ( ! *ur*1 & by _! :olesome laws & ord9ances1 to provide ! be/ rem$ies = ! same :i* !y c\ld4 #e4 ,at o!r times pr9ces h done some:at m 9 ecclesia/ical matt]s2 b ?is 0 only 9 extraord9>y cases1 :5 ! cl]gy 7 s corrupt$1 t ei!r ?r\gh ignorance !y 7 unable1 or ?r\gh malice & p]v]s5ess unwill+1 to d _! duty 9 decid+ ( controv]sies1 mak+ ( canons1 us+ ! keys1 & manag+ ( o!r ecclesia/ical matt]s1 9 :i* case pr9ces might & did1 by _! coactive temporal jurisdiction1 avoid disord]1 error1 & sup]/ition1 & cause a re=mation ( ! *ur*4 #f4 ,pr9ces h likewise1 9 rightly con/itut$ & well re=m$ *ur*es1 by _! own regal au?ority1 /raitly enjo9$ ?+s p]ta9+ to ! wor%ip ( ,god1 b ^? ?+s 7 ! v same :i* ,god's own writt5 ^w _h expressly comm&$4 #g4 ,:5 pr9ces w5t beyond ^? limits & b\nds1 !y took ^u !m to judge & comm& m ?an ,god ha? put )9 ! compass ( _! p[]4 ,sect4 #f4 ,b z t\*+ ! passages ( holy ,scripture :i* ! ,bi%op allege?1 ,i w answ] !reto p>ticul>ly4 ,& fir/1 he produce? t place1 ,deut4 xvii4 #ai1 :]e ! k+ 0 appo9t$ to h ! book ( ! law ( ,god ) him1 t he might le>n to fe> ! ,"l 8 ,god1 & to keep all ! words ( ?is law & ^! /atutes to d !m4 ,:at logic1 ,i pray1 c f ?is place inf] t pr9ces h ! supreme p[] ( gov]n+ all ecclesia/ical causes8 ,next1 ! ,bi%op tells u ( ,david's appo9t+ ( ! (fices ( ! ,levites1 & divid+ ( _! c\rses1 #a ,*ron4 xxiii & 8 comm5d+ ( ! same to ,solomon1 #a ,*ron4 xxviii42 b he might h obs]v$ t ,david did n ?is z a k+1 b z a prophet1 or man ( ,god1 #b ,*ron4 viii4 #ad1 yea1 ^? ord]s & c\rses ( ! ,levites 7 also comm&$ by o!r prophets ( ! ,"l1 #b ,*ron4 xxix4 #be4 ,z t\*+ ,solomon's appo9t+ ( ! c\rses & *>ges ( ! prie/s1 ,levites1 & port]s1 he did n ( himself1 nor by 8 own pr9cely au?ority1 b because ,david1 ! man ( ,god1 _h s comm&$1 #b ,*ron4 viii4 #bd4 ,= ,solomon receiv$ f ,david a patt]n = all t :i* he 0 to d 9 ! "w ( ! h\se ( ! ,"l1 & also = ! c\rses ( ! prie/s & ,levites1 #a ,*ron4 xxviii4 #aa-ac4 ,sect4 #g4 ,! ,bi%op comes on & tells u t ,hezekiah did apply 8 regal p[] to ! re=mation ( ! ,levites1 & ( ! wor%ip ( ,god 9 _! h&s1 say+1 8,he> me1 ye ,levites1 sanctify n[ y\rselves1 & sanctify ! h\se ( ! ,"l ,god ( y\r fa!rs1 & c>ry =? ! fil?9ess out ( ! holy place40 ,ans4 ,he exhort$ !m to no m ?an ,god's law requir$ ( !m1 = ! law orda9$ !m to sanctify !mselves1 & to d ! s]vice ( ! h\se ( ! ,"l1 ,num4 viii4 #f1 #aa1 #ae2 xviii4 #cb2 s t ,hezekiah did "h con/itute no?+ by 8 own arbitration & au?ority1 b pla9ly %[e? 8 w>rant1 v]4 #aa1 8,! ,"l ha? *os5 y to /& be=e him1 to s]ve him1 & t y %\ld m9i/] unto him40 ,b ! ,bi%op fur!r allege? out ( #b ,*ron4 xxxi4 t ,hezekiah appo9t$ ! c\rses ( ! prie/s & ,levites1 e man accord+ to 8 s]vice4 ,ans4 ,he might h read #b ,*ron4 xxix41 #be1 t ,hezekiah did all ?is accord+ to ! comm&m5t ( ,david1 & ( ,gad1 ! k+'s se]1 & ,na?an ! prophet1 8,= s 0 ! comm&m5t ( ! ,"l by 8 prophets40 ,& :o d\bte? b k+s may comm& su* ?+s z ,god ha? comm&$ be=e !m8 ,sect4 #h4 ,! next example :i* ! ,bi%op allege? is out ( #b ,*ron4 xxxv4 :]e we read t ,josias did set ! prie/s & ,levites aga9 9 _! *>ges1 :i* example _c prove t k+s h ! supreme p[] ( gov]n+ ecclesia/ical causes1 unless x be ev9c$ t ,josias *ang$ ^? ord]s & c\rses ( ! ,levites & prie/s :i* ! ,"l _h comm&$ by 8 prophets1 #b ,*ron4 xxix4 #be1 & t he did in/itute o!r ord]s by 8 own regal au?ority1 :]eas ! contr>y is manife/ f ! text2 = ,josias did only set ! prie/s & ,levites ^? *>ges & c\rses :i* _h be5 assign$ unto !m aft] ! writ+ ( ,david & ,solomon1 v]4 #d1 & by ! comm&m5t ( ,david1 & ,asaph1 & ,heman1 & ,j$u?un1 ! k+'s se]1 v]4 #ae4 ,nei!r did ,josias comm& ! prie/s & ,levites any o!r s]vice ?an t :i* 0 writt5 9 ! book ( ,moses1 v]4 #ab2 s t1 f 8 example1 x only foll[e?1 t :5 pr9ces see ! /ate ( ecclesia/ical p]sons corrupt$1 !y ought to int]pose _! au?ority = r$uc+ !m to ^? ord]s & functions :i* ,god's ^w comm&e?4 ,sect4 #i4 ,moreov]1 ! ,bi%op objecte? ! example ( ,joa%1 :o1 :ile he yet did "r 9 ! days ( ,jehoiada ! prie/1 #b ,*ron4 xxiv4 s5t ! prie/s & ,levites to ga!r f all ,israel money = repair+ ! h\se ( ! ,"l1 & :5 !y dealt neglig5tly 9 ?is bus9ess1 he transf]r$ ! *>ge ( ! same unto o!rs1 &1 mak+ himself ! keep] ( ! holy money1 did bo? prescribe h[ x 0 to be disburs$1 & likewise take f good ,jehoiada ! prie/ ! adm9i/ration ( ! same4 ,n[1 :]e he ha? read t ,joa% made himself ! keep] ( ! money1 & prescrib$ h[ x %\ld be disburs$1 also t he took ! adm9i/ration f ,jehoiada1 ,i _c guess2 = ! text ha? no su* ?+ 9 x1 b ! contr>y1 viz4 t ! k+'s scribe1 & ! high prie/'s (fic]1 kept ! money1 & disburs$ ! same1 z ! k+ & ,jehoiada prescrib$ unto !m4 ,z to t :i* he truly allege? out ( ! holy text1 ,i answ]1 #a4 ,! collection = repair+ ! h\se ( ! ,"l 0 no human ord9ance1 = ,joa% %[e? ! comm&m5t ( ,moses = x1 v]4 #f1 hav+ ref]5ce to ,exod4 xxx4 #ab-ad4 ,no o!r collections did ,joa% impose b ^? quae div9o jure debebantur47#ibe7 #b4 ,z = ! tak+ ( ! *>ge ( ?is collection f ! prie/s1 he behoov$ to d s1 because !y _h /ill neglect$ ! "w1 :5 ! tw5ty-?ird ye> ( 8 reign 0 come4 ,& s say we1 t :5 ! m9i/]s ( ! *ur* fail to d _! duty1 9 provid+ t :i* is necess>y = ! s]vice ( ,god1 pr9ces ought by "s o!r means to cause ^! ?+s be r$ress$4 #c4 ,joa% did no?+ ) ^! monies )\t ,jehoiada1 b ,pontifex eas primum laborantibus tribuit1 tum 9 a$is sacrae re/aurationem maxime conv]tit47#ibf7 #d4 ,& :at if he _h done ?is by himself8 ,i suppose no man w reckon ! hir+ ( masons & c>p5t]s ) su* z wr\ght iron & brass1 or ! ga!r+ ( money = ?is purpose1 among spiritual ?+s or causes4 #e4 ,& if ^! employm5ts ab\t ,solomon's temple 7 n to be call$ spiritual or ecclesia/ical1 f> less ab\t our mat]ial *ur*es1 :i* are n holy nor consecrat$ z ,solomon's 0 = a typical use4 ,:]e=e1 )\t all prejudice to our cause1 we may & d comm5d ! build+ & repair+ ( *ur*es by ,*ri/ian pr9ces4 ,sect4 #aj4 ,b ! ,bi%op returne? to ano!r example 9 ,solomon1 :i* is ! putt+ ( ,abia?>1 ! *ief prie/1 f 8 (fice1 & surrogat+ ( ano!r 9 8 place4 ,ans4 ,abia?> 0 civilly dead1 z ! lawy]s us$ to speak1 & x 0 only by accid5t or by consequ5t t ,solomon put him f 8 (fice3 he s5t him away to ,ana?o?1 because ( 8 treasonable foll[+ & aid+ ( ,adonijah1 :]eupon necess>ily foll[$ 8 fall+ away f ! hon\r1 dignity1 & (fice ( ! high prie/1 :5ce x only foll[e?1 t if a m9i/] be f\nd guilty ( lse maje/y1 ! k+ may puni% him ei!r ) bani%m5t or proscription1 or "s su* civil puni%m5t1 :]eupon by consequ5ce w foll[ 8 fall+ f 8 ecclesia/ical (fice & dignity4 #b4 ,z = ,solomon's putt+ ( ,zadok 9 ! room ( ,abia?>1 x make? z little aga9/ u1 = ,zadok did fall to ! place jure div9o4 ,! hon\r & (fice ( ! high-prie/hood 0 giv5 to ,eleaz>1 ! eld] son ( ,a>on1 & 0 to rema9 9 8 family4 ,h[ x came to pass t x 0 transf]r$ to ,eli1 :o 0 ( ! family ( ,i?m>1 we read n4 ,always aft] t ,abia?>1 :o 0 ( ! family ( ,i?am> & desc5d$ ( ,eli1 _h by a capital crime fall5 f x1 x did ( v "r belong to ,zadok1 :o 0 *ief ( ! family ( ,eleaz>4 ,& s all ?is fl[$1 n f ,solomon's1 b f ,god's own au?ority4 ,sect4 #aa4 ,! ,bi%op rememb]e? ano!r example 9 ,hezekiah too1 tell+ u t he remov$ ! high places1 & brake ! images1 & cut d[n ! groves1 & brake 9 pieces ! braz5 s]p5t1 :5 ! *ildr5 ( ,israel did burn inc5se unto x4 ,n[1 we wi% f our he>ts t f ?is example all ,*ri/ian k+s may le>n to remove & de/roy ! monum5ts ( idolatry out ( _! dom9ions4 ,& if x be said t 9 s do+ k+s take ^u !m to gov]n by _! pr9cely au?ority an ecclesia/ical or spiritual cause1 x is easily answ]$1 t :5 !y de/roy idolatr\s monum5ts1 !y d no?+ by _! own au?ority1 b by ! au?ority ( ,god's law1 :i* comm&$ to aboli% su* monum5ts1 & to root out ! v names ( idols2 :i* comm&m5t is to be execut$ by ! action ( temporal p[]4 ,sect4 #ab4 ,f9ally1 sai? ! ,bi%op1 ! k+s ( ! ,jews1 #a ,k+s xxiii42 #b ,*ron4 xix42 h 9 ! temple prop\nd$ ! law ( ! ,"l to ! p1 r5ew$ ! cov5ant ( religion1 pull$ d[n pr(ane alt>s1 brok5 d[n idols1 sla9 idolatr\s prie/s1 lib]at$ _! k+dom f abom9ation1 purg$ ! temple1 #b ,*ron4 xxxiv41 xxxv42 #a ,maccab4 iv4 #ei2 proclaim$ ! keep+ ( ! passov]1 & ( ! fea/ ( d$ication1 ,e/h4 ix4 #bf 2 & h also in/itut$ new fea/s4 ,= all :i* ?+s !y are 9 ! ,scriptures mu* prais$ by ! ,holy ,_s1 #b ,*ron4 xxix4 #b2 xxxiv4 #b1 c4 ,ans4 ,true x is1 ,josias did read ! law ( ! ,"l to ! p 9 ! temple1 & made a cov5ant be=e ! ,"l2 b1 #a4 he prescrib$ no?+ at 8 own pleasure2 only he requir$ ( ! p to walk aft] ! ,"l1 & to keep 8 comm&m5ts4 #b4 ,nei!r did he ?is "w by himself1 b did convocate a c\ncil ( ! prophets1 prie/s & eld]s ( ,israel1 = ! advanc+ ( t re=mation1 #b ,k+s xxiii4 #a4 #c4 ,& if he _h done x by himself1 yet we are to rememb] t ! re=mation ( a *ur* g5]ally & greatly corrupt$1 crave? ! m imm$iate int]m$dl+ ( pr9ces1 & a great deal m ?an c be ord9>ily & ord]ly done by !m 9 a *ur* already re=m$4 ,! slay+ ( ! idolatr\s prie/s _h also ! w>rant & au?ority ( ! law ( ,god1 :i* appo9t$ a capital puni%m5t = blasphem]s17#ibg7 or su* z1 9 contempt ( ,god & to rub "s ignom9y ^u 8 "n1 did traduce 8 doctr9e & religion1 & ei!r detract f him1 & attribute to idols t :i* app]ta9$ prop]ly unto him1 or else attribut$ unto him ei!r by enunciation or imprecation1 su* ?+s z c\ld n /& ) ! glory ( ! ,godhead4 ,conc]n+ ! aboli%+ ( idolatry & all ! relics !re(1 we h answ]$ t x 0 comm&$ by ,god4 ,! keep+ ( ! passov] 0 also comm&$ 9 ! law2 b publi% ,god's own express ord9ance4 ,la/ ( all1 t\*+ two rema9+ examples3 #a4 ,! fea/ ( ! d$ication 0 n orda9$ by ! sole au?ority ( ,judas1 b by 8 bre?r5 & by ! :ole congregation ( ,israel27#ibh7 & ! days ( ,purim 7 e/abli%$ by ,mordecai1 a prophet4 ,e/h4 ix4 #bj1 #ba4 #b4 ,we h else:]e made x evid5t1 t ! days ( ,purim1 by _! fir/ in/itution1 7 only days ( civil joy & solemnity1 & t ! fea/ ( ! d$ication 0 n lawfully in/itut$4 ,sect4 #ac4 ,?us hav+ dismiss$ ! ,bi%op1 we w make u = cle>+ ! purpose 9 h&4 ,b be=e we come to %[ p>ticul>ly :at pr9ces may d1 & :at !y may n d1 9 mak+ laws ab\t ?+s ecclesia/ical1 we w fir/ ( all lay d[n ^! propositions foll[+3-- #a4 ,:atsoev] ! p[] ( pr9ces be 9 ?+s & causes ecclesia/ical1 x is n1 sure1 absolute nor unb\nd$4 ,solius ,dei e/ 7sai? ,/apleton717#ibi7 juxta suam sanctissimam voluntatem1 uctiunes suas omnes dirig]e1 et omniafac]e qucunquc voluit4 ,& aga91 ,vis tuam voluntatem esse regulam r]um omnium1 ut omnia fiant pro uuo b5eplacito8 ,:e!r we respect ! p]sons or ! places ( pr9ces1 _! p[] is conf9$ )9 c]ta9 limits1 s t !y may n enjo9 :atsoev] !y li/4 ,z t\*+ _! poisons1 ,bi%op ,spotswood w\ld d no less ?an w>rant ! articles ( ,p]? by k+ ,james's p]sonal qualities3 8,8 p]son 7sai? he7#icj771 7 he n our sov]eign1 gives !m suffici5t au?ority1 be+ recomm5d$ by him2 = he kn[s ! nature ( ?+s1 & ! consequ5ces ( !m1 :at is fit = a *ur* to h1 & :at n1 bett] ?an we d all40 ,i mean n to d]ogate any?+ f k+ ,james's duly-des]v$ praise1 nor to obscure 8 nev]-dy+ memory2 only ,i say1 t su* a pr9ce z ! ,bi%op speake? (1 :o kn[e? :at is fit = a *ur* to h1 & :at n1 bett] ?an _m le>n$ & godly pa/ors assembl$ 9 a synod1 is r>a avis 9 t]ris nigroque simillima ,cygno4 ,= a pr9ce be+ b a man1 & s subject to error1 be+ b "o man1 & s 9 ! great] haz>d ( error2 = plus vid5s oculi1 quam oculus2 &1 8woe to him t is alone :5 he falle?1 = he ha? n ano!r to help him up10 sai? ! wise/ ( mortal k+s1 ,eccl4 iv4 #aj2 be+ also compass$ or assail$ ) s _m t5tations :i* o!r m5 are free (2 & la/ly1 be+ s tak5 up & di/ract$ ) secul> affairs & c>es1 t v seldom is he f\nd well v]s$ or s+ul>ly le>n$ 9 ! controv]sies ( religion2 may n su* a "o1 9 ! common s5se ( ,*ri/ians1 be ?\ght m l to fail & misc>ry 9 8 judgm5t ab\t ?+s ecclesia/ical1 ?an a :ole synod1 :]e9 !re are _m ( ! le>n$1 judici\s1 & godly m9i/]s ( ! *ur*4 ,papi/s tell u1 t !y w n def5d ! p]sonal actions ( ! ,pope1 quasi ipse solus omnibus horis sap]e potu]it1 id quod recte nem9i concessum p]hibetur47#ica7 ,_! own records let ! _w "k ! abom9able vices & impieties ( popes4 ,witness ,plat9a1 9 ! life ( ,john ,x41 ,b5$ict ,,iv41 ,john ,,xiii41 ,boniface ,,vii41 ,john ,,xx41 ,john ,,xxii41 ,paul ,,ii41 c4 ,& fur!r1 :5 our adv]s>ies dispute ( ! ,pope's infallibility1 !y grant1 = 8 own p]son1 he may be an h]etic1 only !y hold t he _c err ca!dra4 ,& %all we n[ idolise ! p]sons ( pr9ces m ?an ,papi/s d ! p]sons ( popes8 ,or %all ,papi/s object to u1 t we extol ! judgm5t ( our pr9ces to a high] degree ( au?ority & infallibility ?an !y yield to ! judgm5t ( _! popes8 ,alas1 :y w\ld we put ! weapons 9 ! h&s ( our adv]s>ies6 ,sect4 #ad4 ,b :at say we ( pr9ces 9 respect ( _! place & call+8 ,is n _! p[] absolute 9 t respect8 ,recte quidam 7sai? ,s>avia717#icb7 illib]alis et inv]ecundi c5set esse +5ii1 de pr5cipum pote/ate et rebus ge/is que/ionem mov]e1 qu&o et imp]ator sacrilegium e/e scribit1 de eo quod pr9cipe factum e/ disput>e4 ,cam]o holde?17#icc7 t 9 ?+s p]ta9+ to ext]nal ord] 9 religion1 k+s may comm& :at !y w pro au?oritate1 & =bid to seek ano!r reason beside ! maje/y ( _! au?ority2 yea1 t :5 !y comm& frivola1 dura1 et iniqua respectu no/ri1 our consci5ces are b\nd by ^? _! frivol\s & unju/ comm&m5ts1 n only 9 respect ( ! end1 because sc&al %\ld possibly foll[ 9 case we obey !m n1 b also jub5tis respectu1 because ! ,apo/le bidde? u obey ! magi/rate = consci5ce' sake4 ,at ! read+ ( ^! passages 9 ,s>avia & ,cam]o1 horror & amazem5t h tak5 hold on me4 ,o wisdom ( ,god1 by :om k+s d reign & pr9ces decree ju/ice1 ^u ^: ?igh & ve/ure is writt51 8,k+ ( k+s & ,"l ( lords10 make ! k+s ( ! e>? to "k t _! laws are b regulae regulatae1 & m5surae m5suratae6 ,be wise n[1 !re=e1 ,o ye k+s1 be in/ruct$ ye judges ( ! e>?4 ,s]ve ! ,"l ) fe>1 & rejoice ) trembl+4 ,kiss ! ,son1 & lay d[n y\r cr[ns at ! feet ( ! ,lamb t sits ^u ! ?rone17#icd7 discite ju/itiam moniti1 & rememb] t ?is is ! beg9n+ ( wisdom1 by ca/+ pride away1 to addict y\rselves to ! dom9ion ( ,*ri/1 :o1 albeit he ha? giv5 ! k+doms ( ?is _w unto y\r h&s1 & non auf]et mortalia1 qui regna datio caele/ia1 yet ha? he kept ! gov]nm5t ( 8 *ur* ^u 8 own %\ld]1 ,psalm ix4 #f1 xxii4 #ba4 ,s t rex non e/ propie rector ecclesiae s$ reipublicae1 ecclesiae v]o def5sor e/4 ,o all ye subjects ( k+s & pr9ces1 und]/& t 9 ?+s p]ta9+ to ! *ur* & k+dom ( ,*ri/1 ye are n ! s]vants ( m51 to d :at !y li/1 & t = _! li/+1 #a ,cor4 vii4 #bc4 ,! ,apo/le1 ,rom4 xiii4 urge?1 n ob$i5ce to magi/rates = consci5ce' sake1 b only subjection = consci5ce' sake1 = he conclude? 8 :ole purpose17#ice7 v]4 #g1 8,r5d] !re=e to all _! dues1 tribute to :om tribute is due1 cu/om to :om cu/om1 fe> to :om fe>1 hon\r to :om hon\r407#icf7 ,!re is n 9 all t *apt] "o ^w ( ob$i5ce to magi/rates4 ,& z t\*+ ! b9d+ p[] ( _! laws1 be !y nev] s j1 !y _c b9d y any o!r way1 nor 9 respect ( ! g5]al end ( !m4 ,=1 p] se1 !y _c b9d m ?an ! *ur*'s laws c4 ,:i* ?+s ,dr ,=besse7#icg7 ha? also told y out ( ,calv94 ,& h5ce x foll[e?1 t :5soev] y may omit t :i* pr9ces enjo91 )\t violat+ ! law ( *>ity1 y are n hold5 to obey !m = ! maje/y ( pr9cely au?ority4 ,be a%am$1 ,o ye ,=mali/s1 ( y\r ascrib+ to pr9ces a jurisdiction s absolute6 ,bury x 9 ! grave ( et]nal sil5ce4 ,tell x n 9 ,rome2 publi% x n among ! vassals ( anti*ri/1 le/ ! daught]s ( ,babylon rejoice1 le/ ! wor%ipp]s ( ! ,bea/ triumph6 ,o h[ small confid5ce h ! c>d9als1 ,i say n n[ into ! ,pope's p]son1 b ev5 into 8 *air1 :5 be+ ent]$ 9 ! conclave = ! election ( a new pope1 !y sp5d ! :ole day foll[+ 9 ! mak+ ( laws belong+ to ! adm9i/ration & h&l+ ( all ?+s by him :o %all be advanc$ to ! pop$om2 :i* laws e "o ( !m subscribe?1 & swe>e? to obs]ve1 if he be made pope1 z ,onephrius write?4 ,?\gh ! ,pope's own creatures1 ! ,jesuits1 9 _! s*ools & books1 mu/ dispute = 8 infallibility ca!dra1 yet we see :at tru/ ! wise c>d9als1 %ut up 9 ! conclave1 d put 9 him1 ) :at bond !y tie him1 & )9 :at b\nds !y conf9e 8 p[]4 ,albeit ! ,pope1 aft] he is creat$1 obs]ve? n /rictly ?is oa?1 z t wise writ] ( ! ,hi/ory ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t note?17#ich7 yet let me say once aga91 ,%all we set up ! p[] ( pr9ces high]1 or make _! p[] less limit$ ?an ,papi/s d ! p[] ( popes8 or %all !y set b\nds to popes & we set none to pr9ces8 ,sect4 #ae4 ,b ,i f9d myself a little digress$ aft] ! rov+ absurdities ( "s opposites4 ,n[1 !re=e1 to return1--! second proposition :i* ,i am "h to lay d[n1 be=e ,i speak p>ticul>ly ( ! p[] ( pr9ces1 is ?is3 ,:atsoev] pr9ces c comm5dably ei!r d by !mselves1 or comm& to be done by o!rs1 9 su* matt]s z any way app]ta9 to ! ext]nal wor%ip ( ,god1 mu/ be bo? lawful 9 ! nature ( x1 & exp$i5t 9 ! use ( x2 :i* conditions1 if !y be want+1 _! comm&m5ts _c b9d to ob$i5ce4 ,=1 #a4 ,! v gr\nd & reason :]e=e we ought to obey ! magi/rate7#ici7 is1 = t he is ! m9i/] ( ,god1 or a deputy set 9 ,god's /ead to u4 ,n[1 he is ! m9i/] ( ,god only = our good1 ,rom4 xiii4 #d4 ,nei!r 7 he ,god's m9i/]1 b 8 own ma/]1 if he %\ld rule at 8 pleasure1 & comm& ?+s :i* s]ve n = ! good ( ! subjects4 ,s9ce1 !re=e1 ! comm&m5ts ( pr9ces b9d only s f> z !y are ! m9i/]s ( ,god = our good1--& ,god's m9i/]s !y are n 9 comm&+ su* ?+s z are ei!r 9 _! nature unlawful1 or 9 _! use inconv5i5t1--x foll[e? t su* comm&m5ts ( !irs _c b9d4 #b4 ,pr9ces _c claim any great] p[] 9 matt]s ecclesia/ical ?an ! apo/le ,paul _h1 or ! *ur* h]self yet ha?2 t is to say1 pr9ces may n by any temporal or regal jurisdiction1 urge any c]emony or =m ( ecclesia/ical policy :i* ! ,apo/le once might n1 & ! *ur* yet may n1 urge by a spiritual jurisdiction4 ,b nei!r _h ! ,apo/le ( old1 nor ha? ! *ur* n[1 p[] to urge ei!r a c]emony or any?+ else :i* is n pr(itable = edify+4 ,paul c\ld d no?+ aga9/ ! tru?1 b = ! tru?2 & 8 p[] 0 giv5 to him to edification1 & n to de/ruction1 #b ,cor4 xiii4 #h1 #aj2 nei!r %all ecclesia/ical p]sons1 to ! _w's end1 receive any o!r p[] beside t :i* is = ! p]fect+ ( ! sa9ts1 & = ! edify+ ( ! body ( ,*ri/1 ,eph4 iv4 #ab4 ,!re=e1 z ! *ur*'s p[]7#idj7 is only to prescribe t :i* may edify1 s ! p[] ( pr9ces is 9 l sort giv5 to !m = edification1 & n = de/ruction2 nei!r c !y d aught aga9/ ! tru?1 b only = ! tru?4 #c4 ,we are b\nd by ! law ( ,god to d no?+ :i* is n good & pr(itable1 or edify+1 #a ,cor4 vi4 #ab2 xiv4 #bf4 ,?is law ( *>ity is ( a high] & /rait] bond ?an ! law ( any pr9ce 9 ! _w3-- 8,! g5]al rule ( all indiff]5t ?+s1 is1 ,let all ?+s be done to edification2 &1 ,rom4 xv4 #a1 #b1 #8,let e man please 8 neighb\r to edification1 ev5 z ,*ri/ pleas$ n himself b o!rs4' ,:atsoev]1 !n1 is ( ?is rank1 :i* ei!r w\ld weak5 or n edify our bro!r1 be x ev] s lawful1 ev] s pr(itable to ourselves1 ev] s p[]fully by e>?ly au?ority enjo9$1--,*ri/ians1 :o are n born unto !mselves1 b unto ,*ri/1 unto 8 *ur*1 & fell[-memb]s1 mu/ n d>e to m$dle ) x10 sai? "o7#ida7 well to our well to our purpose4 ,sect4 #af4 ,a ?ird proposition ,i promit1 :i* is ?is1 ,s9ce ! p[] ( pr9ces to make laws ab\t ?+s ecclesia/ical is n absolute1 b b\nd & ad/rict$ unto ?+s lawful & exp$i5t1 :i* sort ( ?+s1 & no o!r1 we are all[$ to d = _! comm&m5ts2 & s9ce pr9ces _m times may1 & d1 n only transgress ^? b\nds & limits1 b likewise pret5d t !y are )9 ! same1 :5 inde$ !y are )\t !m1 & enjo9 ?+s unlawful & inconv5i5t1 "u ! "n1 title1 & %[ ( ?+s lawful & conv5i5t2 !re=e x is mo/ necess>y z well = pr9ces to p]mit1 z = subjects to take lib]ty to try & exam9e by ! judgm5t ( discretion1 ev]y?+ :i* au?ority enjo9e?1 :e!r x be agreeable or repugnant to ! rules ( ! ^w2 & if1 aft] trial1 x be f\nd repugnant1 to ab/a9 f ! do+ ( ! same4 ,=1 #a4 ,! ^w tea*e? u1 t ! spiritual man judge? all ?+s1 #a ,cor4 ii4 #ae2 trie? ! ?+s t are diff]5t1 ,phil4 i4 #aj2 ha? 8 s5ses ex]cis$ to disc]n bo? good & evil1 ,heb4 v4 #ad2 & t e "o :o w\ld hold fa/ t :i* is good1 & ab/a9 f all appe>ance ( evil1 mu/ fir/ prove all ?+s1 #a ,!ss4 v4 #ba4 #b4 ,:atsoev] is n ( fai? is s91 ,rom4 xiv4 #bc4 ,b :atsoev] a man do? )\t ! trial1 k1 & p]suasion ( ! lawfulness ( x by ! ^w ( ,god1 t is n ( fai?2 !re=e a s94 ,x is ! ^w ( ,god1 & n ! arbitration ( pr9ces :]eupon fai? is gr\nd$4 ,& ?\gh ! ^w may be )\t fai?1 yet fai? _c be )\t ! ^w4 ,by x !re=e mu/ a man try & "k assur$ly ! lawfulness ( t :i* he do?4 #c4 8,e "o ( u %all give acc\nt ( himself to ,god40 ,b z we _c give an acc\nt to ,god ( ^? actions :i* we h done 9 ob$i5ce to our pr9ce1 except we h exam9$1 consid]$1 & und]/ood ! lawfulness ( ! same2 s an acc\nt c\ld n be requir$ ( u = !m1 if we 7 b\nd to obey & to keep all 8 ord9ances 9 su* sort t we might n try & exam9e !m1 ) full lib]ty to refuse ^? :i* we judge out ( ! ^w to be unlawful or inconv5i5t2 = !n pr9ces' ord9ances 7 a mo/ suffici5t w>rant to u3 we ne$$ try no m4 ,let him make an acc\nt to ,god ( 8 comm&2 we h acc\nt to make ( our ob$i5ce4 #d4 ,if we be b\nd to receive & obey ! laws ( pr9ces1 )\t mak+ a free trial & exam9+ ( ! equity ( ! same1 !n we c\ld n be puni%$ = do+1 unwill+ly & 9 ignorance1 ?+s unlawful prescrib$ by !m4 ,:]eas e s\l t s9ne? %all die2 & :5 ! bl9d leads ! bl9d1 he :o is lead falls 9 ! dit* z well z 8 lead]4 #e4 ,no man is p]mitt$ to d ev]y?+ :i* seeme? "r 9 8 eyes1 & to foll[ e conceit :i* takes him 9 ! head2 b e man is b\nd to walk by rule1 ,gal4 vi4 #f4 ,b ! law ( a pr9ce _c be a rule1 except x be exam9$ :e!r x be consonant to ! ^w ( ,god1 index secundum legem1 & 8 law is only su* a rule z is rul$ by a high] rule4 ,9 s f> z x is rul$ by ! own rule ( x1 9 z f> x is a rule to u2 & 9 s f> z x is n rul$ by ! own rule ( x1 9 z f> x is n a rule to u4 ,quid ergo8 an non licebit ,*ri/iano cuique conv5i5tiam regulae et regulati 7ut vocant7 obs]v>e8 sai? ,junius47#idb7 #f4 ,! rule :]eby we ought to walk 9 all our ways1 & accord+ to :i* we ought to frame all our actions1 is provid$ ( ,god a /able & sure rule1 t x be+ obs]v$ & tak5 he$ unto1 may guide & direct our practice aright ab\t all ^? ?+s :i* x prescribe?4 ,b ! law ( a pr9ce 7if we %\ld1 )\t trial & exam9ation1 take x = our rule7 _c be su* a /able & sure rule4 ,= put ! case t a pr9ce enjo9 two ?+s :i* sometimes fall out to be incompatible & _c /& toge!r1 9 t case 8 law _c direct our practice1 nor resolve u :at to d2 :]eas ,god ha? s provid$ = u1 t ! case c nev] occur :]e9 we may n be resolv$ :at to d if we obs]ve ! rule :i* he ha? appo9t$ u to walk by4 #g4 ,except ?is judgm5t ( discretion :i* we plead = be p]mitt$ unto u1 x w foll[ t 9 po9t ( ob$i5ce we ought to give no less1 b z mu* hon\r unto pr9ces z unto ,god himself4 ,= :5 ,god publi%e? 8 comm&m5ts unto u1 :at great] hon\r c\ld we give him by our ob$i5ce ?an to d t :i* he comm&e?1 = 8 own sole w & au?ority1 )\t mak+ fur!r inquiry = any o!r reason8 #h4 ,! ,apo/le1 #a ,cor4 vii4 #bc1 =bidde? u to be ! s]vants ( m51 t is1 to d ?+s = :i* we h no o!r w>rant beside ! pleasure & w ( m54 ,:i* int]pretation is gr\nd$ ^u o!r places ( ,scripture1 t tea* u we are n b\nd to obey m5 9 any?+ :i* we "k n to be accord+ to ! w ( ,god1 ,eph4 vi4 #f1 #g2 t we ought n to live to ! lu/s ( m51 b to ! w ( ,god1 #a ,pet4 iv4 #b1 & t1 !re=e1 we ought 9 ev]y?+ to prove :at is acceptable to ! ,"l1 ,eph4 v4 #bj4 #i4 ,!y :o cleanse _! way mu/ take he$ !reto accord+ to ! ^w1 ,psal4 cxix4 #i2 !re=e1 if we take n he$ to our way1 accord+ to ! ^w1 we d n cleanse x4 ,!y :o w\ld walk z ! *ildr5 ( light1 mu/ h ! ^w = a lamp unto _! feet1 & a light unto _! pa?1 ,psal4 cxix4 #aje2 !re=e1 if we g 9 any pa? )\t ! light ( ! ^w to direct u1 we walk 9 d>kness & /umble1 because we see n :]e we g4 ,!y :o w\ld n be unwise1 b walk circumspectly1 mu/ und]/& :at ! w ( ,"l is1 ,eph4 v4 #ag2 !re=e1 if we und]/& n :at ! w ( ! ,"l is conc]n+ t :i* we d1 we are unwise1 & walk n circumspectly4 #aj4 ,dona ,dei 9 sanctis non sunt otiosa47#idc7 ,:atsoev] grace ,god give? u1 x ought to be us$ & ex]cis$1 & n to lie idle 9 u2 b ,god give? u actionem cognosc5di1 disc]n5di17#idd7 c4 a c]ta9 measure ( ! _s ( discretion1 to tea* u :at to *oose z good1 & :at to refuse z evil1 #a ,john ii4 #bg1 8,! same ano9t+ tea*e? y ( all ?+s20 #a ,cor4 ii4 #ae1 8,he t is spiritual judge? all ?+s40 ,!re=e ,god w\ld h u to ex]cise t measure ( ! gift ( discretion :i* he ha? be/[$ on u1 9 disc]n+ ( ?+s :i* are prop\nd$ to u1 :e!r !y ought to be done or n4 #aa4 ,d n our div9es plead = ?is judgm5t ( private discretion :i* ought to be p]mitt$ to ,*ri/ians1 :5 any?+ is prop\nd$ to be believ$ or done by !m8 ,& ?is _! judgm5t is to be se5 9 _! writ+s aga9/ ,papi/s ab\t ! controv]sies de int]pretatione ,scripturae1 de fide implicita1 c4 #ab4 ,! ,bi%op ( ,salisbury1 9 8 prelections de ,judice ,controv]si>um1 do? (t5 & 9 _m places comm5d unto ,*ri/ians ! same judgm5t ( discretion :i* we /& ^u1 & holde? x necess>y = !m to try & exam9e :atsoev] ei!r pr9ces or prelates comm& !m to d4 ,coactiva1 c4 8,! coactive p[] ( a pr9ce 7sai? he7#ide771 do? n absolutely b9d ! subject1 b only ) ?is condition1 except he w\ld compel him to t :i* is unlawful4 ,!re=e !re is ev] left unto subjects a p[] ( prov+ & judg+ 9 _! own m9d1 :e!r t :i* is prop\nd$ be ungodly & unlawful or n2 & if x be ungodly1 t :i* ! k+ ?reat5e? %\ld be suff]$1 r ?an t :i* he comm&e? be done4 ,?is ,augu/9e ha? taught10 c4 ,& :]eas x may be object$1 t ?is make? a subject to be 8 pr9ce's judge1 he answ]e? ?us47#idf7 ,non se1 c4 ,he make? n himself ano!r's judge1 :o pond]e? & exam9e? a s5t5ce publi%$ by ano!r1 9 s f> z x conta9e? some?+ ei!r to be done or to be believ$ by him2 b only he make? himself ! judge ( 8 own actions4 ,= h[soev] he :o playe? ! judge is truly said to judge1 yet e "o :o judge? is n prop]ly said to play ! judge4 ,he playe? ! judge :o1 9 an ext]nal c\rt pron\nce? a s5t5ce1 :i* by =ce ( jurisdiction t\*e? ano!r2 b he judge?1 :o 9 ! inf]ior c\rt ( 8 own private consci5ce1 conceive? su* a s5t5ce ( ! ?+s to be believ$ or done1 z p]ta9e? to himself alone4 ,?is latt] way private m5 bo? may & ought to judge ( ! s5t5ces & decrees ( magi/rates1 nei!r by s do+ d !y con/itute !mselves judges ( ! magi/rates1 b judges ( _! own actions4 ,sect4 #ag4 ,f9ally1 !re is none ( our opposites b sai? s mu* z inf]re? ! necessity ( ?is judgm5t ( private & practical discretion2 = e smatt]] among !m ha? ?is mu* 9 8 m\?1 t if ! k+ or ! *ur* comm& any?+ unlawful1 !n we ought to obey ,god r ?an m52 b :5 !y comm& ?+s indiff]5t & lawful1 !n _! ord9ance ought to be our rule4 ,b 7good m57 w !y tell u h[ we %all "k :e!r ! ?+s :i* ! k+ or ! *ur* 7z !y speak7 d enjo9 are lawful or unlawful1 indiff]5t or n indiff]5t8 & s we %all be at a po9t4 ,d>e !y say1 t !y may judge ^? ?+s indiff]5t :i* our sup]iors judge to be su*8 & ^? unlawful :i* our sup]iors s judge (8 ,nay1 !n1 !y %\ld deliv] _! di/9ction 9 o!r t]ms1 & say ?us3 ,if our sup]iors enjo9 any?+ :i* !y judge to be unlawful1 & :i* !y comm& u s to acc\nt (1 !n we ought to obey ,god r ?an m52 b if !y enjo9 su* ?+s z !y judge to be indiff]5t1 & :i* !y comm& u s to acc\nt (1 !n we ought to obey _! ord9ance4 ,:i* di/9ction1 me?9ks1 w\ld h made ,h]aclitus himself to fall a laugh+ ) ,democritus4 ,:at !n rema9e?8 ,surely our opposites mu/ ei!r say no?+1 or else say ) u1 t x is n only a lib]ty b a duty ( inf]iors1 n to receive = a ?+ lawful t :i* is enjo9$ by sup]iors1 because !y acc\nt x & call x su*1 b by ! judgm5t ( _! own discretion foll[+ ! rules ( ! ^w1 to try & exam9e :e!r ! same be lawful or unlawful4 ,sect44 #ah4 ,^! praecognita be+ n[ made good1 come we to speak m p>ticul>ly ( ! p[] ( pr9ces to make laws & ord9ances ab\t ?+s :i* conc]n ! wor%ip ( ,god4 ,! purpose we w unfold 9 ?ree di/9ctions3 #a4 ,( ?+s2 #b4 ,( times2 #c4 ,( ties4 ,fir/1 ,let u di/+ui% two sorts ( ?+s 9 ! wor%ip ( ,god1 viz41 ?+s sub/antial1 & ?+s circum/antial4 ,to ?+s sub/antial we ref] z well sacr$ & significant c]emonies z ! m necess>y & ess5tial p>ts ( wor%ip1 &1 9 a ^w1 all ?+s :i* are n m]e ext]nal circum/ances1 su* z 7 n p>ticul>ly det]m9able )9 ^? b\nds :i* x pleas$ ,god to set to 8 writt5 ^w1 & ! "r ord]+ :]e(1 z x is common to all human societies1 :e!r civil or sacr$1 s x is inve/igable by ! v light & guidance ( natural reason4 ,t among ?is k9d ( m]e circum/ances sacr$ significant c]emonies _c be reckon$1 we h o!r:]e made x evid5t4 ,n[1 !re=e1 ( ?+s p]ta9+ to ! sub/ance ( ,god's wor%ip1 :e!r !y be sacr$ c]emonies1 or great] & m necess>y duties1 we say t pr9ces h n p[] to enjo9 any?+ ( ?is k9d :i* ha? n ! pla9 & p>ticul> in/itution ( ,god himself 9 ,scripture4 ,!y may inde$1 & ought to publi% ,god's own ord9ances & comm&m5ts1 &1 by _! coactive temporal p[]1 urge & en=ce ! obs]vation ( ! same4 ,not)/&+1 x is a pr9ce's duty1 8t 9 ! wor%ip ( ,god1 :e!r int]nal or ext]nal1 he move no?+1 he prescribe no?+1 except t :i* is expressly deliv]$ 9 ,god's own writt5 ^w407#idg7 ,we mu/ bew>e we conf\nd n ?+s :i* h ! pla9 w>rant ( ,god's ^w ) ?+s devis$ by ! w ( man4 ,david1 ,jeho%aphat1 ,hezekiah1 ,josiah1 & o!r k+s among ! p ( ,god1 did1 z well laudably z lawfully1 enjo9 & comm& t wor%ip & =m ( religion :i* ,god1 9 8 law & by 8 prophets1 comm&$2 & =bid1 avoid1 & aboli% su* corruptions z ,god _h =bidd5 be=e !m1 & appo9t$ to be aboli%$2 :5ce x foll[e? n t k+s may enjo9 ?+s :i* want ! w>rant ( ! ^w1 b only ?is mu*1 :i* all ( u comm5d1 viz41 8,t a ,*ri/ian pr9ce's (fice 9 religion17#idh7 is dilig5tly to take c>e t1 9 8 dom9ion or k+dom1 religion out ( ! pure ^w ( ,god1 exp\nd$ by ! ^w ( ,god itself1 & und]/ood accord+ to ! fir/ pr9ciples ( fai? 7:i* o!rs call ! analogy ( fai?71 ei!r be in/itut$1 or1 be+ in/itut$1 be kept pure1 or1 be+ corrupt$1 be re/or$ & re=m$1 t false doctr9es1 abuses1 idols1 & sup]/itions1 be tak5 away1 to ! glory ( ,god1 & to 8 own & 8 subjects' salvation40 ,sect4 #ai4 ,b 9 all ! ,scripture pr9ces h nei!r a comm5dable example1 nor any o!r w>rant1 = ! mak+ ( any innovation 9 religion1 or = ! prescrib+ ( sacr$ significant c]emonies ( m5's devis+4 ,j]oboam caus$ a *ange to be made 9 ! c]emonies & =m ( ,god's wor%ip1 :]eas ,god orda9$ ! ark ( ! cov5ant to be ! sign ( 8 pres5ce1 & t 8 glory %\ld dwell betwe5 ! *]ubims4 ,j]oboam set up two calves to be ! signs repres5tative ( t ,god :o br\ght 8,israel out ( ,egypt20 & ?is he means :ile he sai?1 8,behold ?y gods10 c41 #a ,k+s xii4 #bh1 giv+ to ! signs ! ?+ signifi$2 :]eas ,god orda9$ ,j]usalem to be ! place ( wor%ip1 & all ! sacrifices to be br\ght to ! temple ( ,solomon1 ,j]oboam made ,dan & ,be!l to be places ( wor%ip1 & built !re alt>s & high places = ! sacrifices2 :]eas ,god orda9$ ! sons ( ,a>on only to be 8 prie/s1 ,j]oboam made prie/s ( ! l[e/ ( ! p1 :i* 7 n ( ! sons ( ,levi2 :]eas ,god orda9$ ! fea/ ( tab]nacles to be kept on ! fifte5? day ( ! sev5? mon?1 ,j]oboam appo9t$ x on ! fifte5? day ( ! eigh? mon?4 ,n[1 if any pr9ce 9 ! _w might h fair pret5ces = ! mak+ ( su* innovations 9 religion1 ,j]oboam mu* m4 ,he might allege = 8 *ang+ ( ! signs ( ,god's pres5ce1 & ( ! place ( wor%ip1 t s9ce ,rehoboam's wra? 0 inc5s$ aga9/ him1 & aga9/ ! t5 tribes :i* adh]$ unto him 7z appe>e? by ! acc\nt+ ( !m to be rebels1 #b ,*ron4 xiii4 #f1 & by ! ga!r+ ( a huge army = br++ ! k+dom aga9 to ,rehoboam1 #b ,*ron4 xi4 #a71 x 0 no long] safe = 8 subjects to g up to ,j]usalem to wor%ip1 9 :i* case ,god1 :o requir$ m]cy m ?an sacrifice1 w\ld be> ) _! *ang+ ( a few c]emonies = ! safety ( m5's lives4 ,= 8 putt+ d[n ( ! prie/s & ,levites1 & 8 orda9+ ( o!r prie/s :i* 7 n ( ! sons ( ,levi1 he might pret5d t !y 7 rebelli\s to him1 9 t !y w\ld n ass5t unto 8 new ord9ances17#idi7 :i* he _h enact$ = ! safety & security ( 8 subjects1 & t !y did n only simply refuse ob$i5ce to ^! 8 ord9ances1 b 9 _! refusal %[ !mselves s /$fa/ly m9d$1 t !y w\ld refuse & )/& ev5 to ! suff]+ ( deprivation & deposition2 & n only s1 b likewise drew aft] !m _m o!rs ( ! re/ ( ! tribes to be ( _! judgm5t1 #b ,*ron4 xi4 #af1 & to adh]e to t mann] ( wor%ip :i* 0 reta9$ 9 ,j]usalem4 ,la/ly1 ,= ! *ange :i* he made ab\t ! season ( ! fea/ ( tab]nacles1 he might h ?is pret5ce1 t z x 0 exp$i5t = ! /r5g!n+ ( 8 k+dom7#iej7 to draw & allure z _m z c\ld be _h to associate & jo9 !mselves ) him 9 8 =m ( wor%ip 7:i* c\ld n be done if he %\ld keep t fea/ at ! same "t :5 x 0 kept at ,j]usalem72 s !re 0 no less 7if n m7 ord] & dec5cy 9 keep+ x 9 ! eigh? mon?1 :5 ! fruits ( ! gr\nd 7 p]fectly ga!r$ 97#iea7 7= ?ankful remembrance :]e( t fea/ 0 celebrat$7 ?an 9 ! sev5?1 :5 !y 7 n s fully collect$4 ,^! pret5ces he might h made yet m plausible1 by pr(ess+ & av\*+ t he int5d$ to wor%ip no idols1 b ! ,"l only2 t he _h n fall5 f any?+ :i* 0 fundam5tal & ess5tial 9 div9e fai? & religion1 t ! *anges :i* he _h made 7 only ab\t "s alt]able c]emonies :i* 7 n ess5tial to ! wor%ip ( ,god1 & t ev5 9 ^! c]emonies he _h n made any *ange = 8 own w & pleasure1 b = important reasons :i* conc]n$ ! good ( 8 k+dom & safety ( 8 subjects4 ,not)/&+ ( all ?is1 ! innovations :i* he made ab\t ^! c]emonies ( sacr$ signs1 sacr$ places1 sacr$ p]sons1 sacr$ times1 are condemn$ = ?is v reason1 because he devis$ !m ( 8 own he>t1 #a ,k+s xii4 #cc1 :i* 0 en\gh to conv9ce him ( horrible impiety 9 mak+ ,israel to s94 ,moreov]1 :5 k+ ,ahaz took a patt]n ( ! alt> ( ,damascus1 & s5t x to ,urijah ! prie/1 ?\gh we _c ga!r f ! text t he ei!r int5d$ or pret5d$ any o!r respect beside ! hon\r+ & pleasur+ ( 8 patron & protector1 ! k+ ( ,assyria1 #b ,k+s xvi4 #aj1 #ah 7= ( 8 appo9t+ t new alt> = 8 own & all ! p's sacrifices1 !re 0 no?+ he>d till aft] 8 return f ,damascus1 at :i* "t he began to fall back f "o degree ( defection to a great]71 yet ?is v innovation ( tak+ ! patt]n ( an alt> f idolat]s is m>k$ z a s9 & a sn>e4 ,la/ ( all1 :]eas _m ( ! k+s ( ,judah & ,israel did ei!r !mselves wor%ip 9 ! groves & ! high places1 or else1 at lea/1 suff] ! p to d s1 h[soev] !y might h alleg$7#ieb7 speci\s reasons = excus+ !mselves1--z namely1 t !y gave n ?is hon\r to any /range gods1 b to ! ,"l only2 t !y *ose ^! places only to wor%ip 9 :]e9 ,god 0 ( old se5 & wor%ipp$ by ! patri>*s1 t ! groves & ! high places add$ a mo/ amiable spl5d\r & beauty to ! wor%ip ( ,god1 & t !y did consecrate ^! places = div9e wor%ip 9 a good mean+1 & ) m9ds :olly devot$ to ,god's hon\r1--yet not)/&+1 because ?is ?+ 0 n comm&$ ( ,god1 nei!r came x into 8 he>t1 he w\ld admit no excuses1 b ev] *all5ge? x z a griev\s fault 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ^? k+s1 t ^? high places 7 n tak5 away1 & t ! p /ill sacrific$ 9 ! high places2 f all :i* examples we le>n h[ highly ,god 0 & is displeas$ ) m5 = add+ any o!r sacr$ c]emonies to ^? :i* he himself ha? appo9t$47#iec7 ,sect4 #bj4 ,n[ z t\*+ ! o!r sort ( ?+s :i* we consid] 9 ! wor%ip ( ,god1 namely1 ?+s m]ely circum/antial1 & su* z h ! v same use & respect 9 civil :i* !y h 9 sacr$ actions1 we hold t :5soev] x happ5e? to be ! duty & "p ( a pr9ce to in/itute & enjo9 any ord] or policy 9 ^! circum/ances ( ,god's wor%ip1 !n he may only enjo9 su* an ord] z may /& ) ! obs]v+ & foll[+ ( ! rules ( ! ^w1 :]eunto we are ti$ 9 ! use & practice ( ?+s :i* are 9 _! g5]al nature indiff]5t4 ,( ^! rules ,i am to speak 9 ! f\r? "p ( ! dispute4 ,& "h ,i say no m b ?is3 ,s9ce ! ^w comm&e? u to d all ?+s to ! glory ( ,god1 #a ,cor4 x4 #ca2 to d all ?+s to edify+1 #a ,cor4 xiv4 #bi2 & to d all ?+s 9 fai?1 & full p]suasion ( ! lawfulness ( t :i* we d1 ,rom4 xiv4 #e1 #bc1 !re=e !re is no pr9ce 9 ! _w :o ha? p[] to comm& 8 subjects to d t :i* %\ld ei!r di%on\r ,god1 or n hon\r him2 or t :i* %\ld ei!r (f5d _! bro!r1 or n edify him2 or1 la/ly1 t :i* _! consci5ce ei!r condemne? or d\bte? (4 ,= h[ may a pr9ce comm& t :i* 8 subjects may n d8 ,b a wond] x 7 if any man %\ld s f> refuse to be a%am$ t he w\ld d>e to say we are n b\nd to ord] :atsoev] we d accord+ to ^! rules ( ! ^w1 b only su* matt]s ( private action :]e9 we are left at full lib]ty1 !re be+ no ord9ance ( sup]iors to det]m9e our practice1 & t if su* an ord9ance be publi%$ & prop\nd$ unto u1 we %\ld take x alone = our rule1 & no long] ?9k to exam9e & ord] our practice by ! rules ( ! ^w2 ,=1 #a4 ,?is 7 z mu* z to say1 t 9 ! circum/ances ( ,god's wor%ip we are b\nd to take he$ unto ,god's rules1 !n only & 9 t case :5 m5 give u none ( _! rules1 :i*1 if !y d1 ,god's rules mu/ give place to m5's rules1 & n !irs to 84 #b4 ,if x 7 s1 !n we %\ld nev] make reckon+ to ,god1 :e!r t :i* we _h done 9 ob$i5ce to sup]iors 0 "r or wrong1 good or bad1 & we %\ld only make reckon+ ( su* ?+s done by u z 7 n det]m9$ by a human law4 #c4 ,! law ( sup]iors is nev] ! supreme b ev] a subord9ate rule1 & 7z we said be=e7 x c nev] be a rule to u1 except 9 s f> only z x is rul$ by a high] rule4 ,!re=e we h ev] ano!r rule to take he$ unto beside _! law4 #d4 ,! ,scripture speake? mo/ g5]ally1 & admitte? no exception f ! rules :i* x give?3 8,:atsoev] ye d 7?\gh comm&$ by sup]iors7 d all to ! glory ( ,god4 ,let all ?+s 7?\gh comm&$ by sup]iors7 be done to edify+4 ,:atsoev] is n ( fai? 7?\gh comm&$ by sup]iors7 is s940 #e4 ,we may d no?+ = ! sole w & pleasure ( m51 = ?is 7 to be ! s]vants ( m51 z ha? be5 %[n4 ,! ,bi%op ( ,salisbury also ass5te? h]eunto47#ied7 ,non enim 7sai? he7 ,deus vult1 ut hom9is alicujus voluntatem regulam no/rae voluntatis atque vitae faciamus3 s$ hoc privilegium sibi ac v]bo suo res]vatum voluit4 ,& aga917#iee7 ,pio itaque animo haec consid]atio semp] adesse debet1 utrum id quod praecipitur sit div9o m&ato contr>ium necne3 atque ne ex hac p>te fallantur1 adhib5dum e/ illud judicium discretionis1 quod nos tantop]e urgemus4 ,sect4 #ba4 ,^! ?+s if ,s>avia _h consid]$17#ief7 he _h n s absolutely pron\nc$ t ! p[] ( ! k+s may make con/itutions ( ! places & times1 :5 & :]e ! ex]cises ( piety may be conv5i5tly _h1 also ) :at ord]1 :at rite1 :at ge/ure1 :at habit1 ! my/]ies %all be m dec5tly celebrat$4 ,b :at6 ?\ght he ?is p[] ( k+s is n a/rict$ to ! rules ( ! ^w8 ,h !y any p[] :i* is to de/ruction & n to edification8 ,c !y comm& _! subjects to d any?+ 9 ! circum/ances ( div9e wor%ip :i* is n = ! glory ( ,god1 :i* is n pr(itable = edify+1 & :i* !y _c d 9 fai?8 ,nay1 t all ! pr9ces 9 ! _w h n su* p[] z ?is1 w easily appe> to him :o att5de? unto ! reasons :i* we h prop\nd$4 ,& because m5 d easily & ord9>ily pret5d t _! con/itutions are accord+ to ! rules ( ! ^w1 :5 !y are inde$ repugnant to ! same1 !re=e we h also prov$ t inf]iors may & mu/ try & exam9e e ord9ance ( _! sup]iors1 & t by ! judgm5t ( private discretion1 foll[+ ! rules ( ! ^w4 ,i say foll[+ ! rules ( ! ^w1 because we w nev] all[ a man to foll[ ,anabapti/ical or ,sw5ckfeldian-l en?usiasms & inspirations4 ,sect4 #bb4 ,t\*+ ! application ( :at ha? be5 said unto ! controv]t$ c]emonies1 !re ne$s no?+ n[ to be add$4 ,= t !y belong n to t sort ( ?+s :i* may be appli$ to civil uses1 ) ! same respect & acc\nt :i* !y h be+ appli$ to religi\s uses1 ! acc\nt ,i mean ( m]e circum/ances s]v+ only = t common ord] & dec5cy :i* is & %\ld be obs]v$ 9 civil no less ?an 9 sacr$ actions1 b t !y belong to ! sub/ance ( wor%ip1 z be+ sacr$ significant c]emonies1 :]e9 bo? hol9ess & necessity are plac$1 & :i* may n )\t 8 sacrilege be us$ out ( ! compass ( wor%ip1 we h else:]e pla9ly ev9c$4 ,& ?is k9d ( ?+s1 :5sov] !y are m5's devices1 & n ,god's ord9ances1 _c be lawfully enjo9$ by pr9ces1 z ha? be5 %[$4 ,b if any man w ne$s h ^! c]emonies 9 "q to g "u ! "n ( m]e circum/ances1 let u put ! case !y 7 no o!r1 yet our con=m+ unto !m1 :i* is urg$1 _c /& ) ! rules ( ! ^w4 ,x c\ld n be = ! glory ( ,god1 n only = t x is (f5sive to _m ( ,*ri/'s little ones1 b likewise = t x m9i/]e? occasion to ! enemies ( ! ,"l to blaspheme2 to a!i/s1 because by ^! naughty obs]vances !y see ! comm&m5ts ( ,god made ( little or no effect1 & _m godly bo? p]sons & purposes despis$ & depress$1 :]eat !y laugh 9 _! sleeve & say1 ,aha6 s w\ld we h x2 to ,papi/s1 because z by ?is our con=mity !y confirm !mselves 9 sundry ( _! errors & sup]/itions1 s p]ceiv+ u s little to abhor ! pomp & brav]y ( _! "m ( h>lots1 t we c>e n to borr[ f h] "s ( h] m]etrici\s tr9kets1 !y promise to !mselves t 9 ! end we %all take z great a draught ( ! cup ( ! w9e ( h] =nications z !y !mselves4 ,nei!r yet c our con=m+ unto ! c]emonies press$ ^u u be pr(itable = edify+1 = we h giv5 suffici5t demon/ration ( manifold hurts & inconv5i5ces ensu+ !reon4 ,nor1 la/ly1 c we con=m to !m 9 fai?2 = z our consci5ces _c f9d1 s ! ^w _c af=d1 any w>rant = !m4 ,( all :i* ?+s n[ ,i only make m5tion1 because ,i h spok5 ( !m en\gh o!r:]e4 ,sect4 #bc4 ,! second di/9ction :i* may help our light 9 ?is "q ab\t ! p[] ( pr9ces1 is ( times2 = :5 ! *ur* & m9i/]s !re( are corrupt$ & mu/ be re=m$1 pr9ces may d mu* m 9 mak+ laws ab\t ?+s ecclesia/ical ?an regul>ly !y may1 :5 ecclesia/ical p]sons are bo? able & will+ to d _! duty1 9 rightly tak+ c>e ( all ?+s :i* ought to be provid$ = ! good ( ! *ur*1 & cons]vation or purgation ( religion4 8,= 7sai? ,junuis7#ieg77 bo? ! *ur*1 :5 ! jo9+ ( ! magi/rate faile?1 may extraord9>ily d some?+ :i* ord9>ily %e _c2 & aga91 :5 ! *ur* faile? ( h] duty1 ! magi/rate may extraord9>ily procure t ! *ur* return to h] duty2 t is1 9 su* a case extraord9>ily happ5+1 ^! 7ecclesia/ical p]sons7 & ^? 7magi/rates7 may extraord9>ily d some?+ :i* ord9>ily !y _c4 ,= ?is belonge? to common law & equity1 t unto extraord9>y evils1 extraord9>y rem$ies mu/ also be appli$40 ,we ackn[l$ge t x belonge? to pr9ces7#ieh7 8to re=m ?+s 9 ! *ur*1 z (t5 z ! ecclesia/ical p]sons %all1 ei!r ?r\gh ignorance1 disord] ( ! affection ( covet\sness1 or ambition1 defile ! ,"l's sanctu>y40 ,at su* extraord9>y times1 pr9ces1 by _! coactive temporal p[]1 ought to procure & cause a re=mation ( abuses1 & ! avoid+ ( misord]s 9 ! *ur*1 ?\gh ) ! discont5t ( ! cl]gy1 = :i* end & purpose !y may n only enjo9 & comm& ! pr(ession ( t fai?1 & ! practice ( t religion :i* ,god's ^w appo9te?1 b also prescribe su* an ord] & policy 9 ! circum/ances ( div9e wor%ip z !y 9 _! judgm5t ( ,*ri/ian discretion1 obs]v+ & foll[+ ! rules ( ! ^w1 %all judge & try to be conv5i5t = ! pres5t "t & case1 & all ?is "u ! comm9ation ( su* temporal losses1 pa9s1 or puni%m5ts z !y %all depreh5d to be reasonable4 ,b at o!r ord9>y times1 :5 ecclesia/ical p]sons are nei!r ?r\gh ignorance unable1 nor ?r\gh malice & p]v]s5ess ( affection unwill+1 to put ord] to :atsoev] require? any mutation to be made 9 ! *ur* & s]vice ( ,god1 9 t case1 )\t _! advice & cons5t1 pr9ces may n make an innovation ( any ecclesia/ical rite1 nor publi% any ecclesia/ical law4 ,sect4 #bd4 ,:5 ,dr ,field7#iei7 speake? ( ! p[] ( pr9ces to prescribe & make laws ab\t ?+s spiritual or ecclesia/ical1 he sai?1 ,t ! pr9ce may1 ) ! advice & direction ( 8 cl]gy1 comm& ?+s p]ta9+ to ,god's wor%ip & s]vice1 bo? = pr(ession ( fai?1 m9i/ration ( ! sacram5ts1 & conv]sation fitt+ to ,*ri/ians 9 g5]al1 or m5 ( ecclesia/ical ord] 9 p>ticul>1 "u ! pa9s ( dea?1 imprisonm5t1 bani%m5t1 confiscation ( goods1 & ! l2 & by 8 pr9cely p[] e/abli% ?+s =m]ly def9$ & decre$1 aga9/ :atsoev] error & contr>y ill cu/om & obs]vation4 ,9 all ?is ! ,doctor sai? v "r2 b ,i dem&1 fur!r1 ^! two ?+s3 #a4 ,:at if ! ?+ h n be5 decre$ be=e8 & :at if ! free ass5t ( ! cl]gy be n _h = x8 ,w\ld ! ,doctor h said t 9 su* a case ! pr9ce ha? n p[] by himself1 & by 8 own sole au?ority1 to enjo9 x1 & to e/abli% a law conc]n+ x8 ,= example1 t k+ ,james _h n p[] by himself to impose ! controv]t$ c]emonies ^u ! *ur* ( ,scotl& at t "t :5 z no free ass5t 7mu* less ! direction7 ( ! cl]gy 0 _h = !m1 s nei!r _h !y be5 =m]ly decre$1 b laws & decrees 7 =m]ly made aga9/ !m4 ,if ! ,doctor w\ld h answ]$ affirmatively t he _h ?is p[]1 !n :y did he1 9 a scornful dissimulation1 s circumscribe & limit ! p[] ( pr9ces1 by requir+ a =m] decree1 & ! free ass5t ( ! cl]gy8 ,if he w\ld h answ]$ negatively1 t he _h no su* p[]1 we %\ld h r5d]$ him ?anks = 8 answ]4 #b4 ,:e!r may ! cl]gy make any laws ab\t ?+s p]ta9+ to ! s]vice ( ,god :i* ! pr9ce may n z well by himself1 & )\t !m1 con/itute & au?orise8 ,if ! affirmative "p be grant$ unto u1 we gladly take x4 ,b we suppose ,dr ,field did1 & our opposites yet d1 hold ! negative4 ,:]eupon x foll[e? t ! pr9ce ha? z mu*1 yea1 ! v same p[]1 ( mak+ laws 9 all ecclesia/ical ?+s :i* ! cl]gy !mselves h :5 !y are conv5$ 9 a lawful & free assembly1 yet ,i guess f ! ,doctor's words t he w\ld h repli$1 namely1 t ! diff]5ce is great betwixt ! p[] ( mak+ laws ab\t ?+s ecclesia/ical 9 ! pr9ce1 & ! same p[] 9 ! cl]gy assembl$ toge!r2 = he describe? ! mak+ ( a law to be ! prescrib+ ( some?+1 "u "s pa9 or puni%m5t1 :i* he t s prescribe? ha? p[] to inflict4 ,:]eby he w\ld make x appe> t he yielde? n unto pr9ces ! same p[] ( spiritual jurisdiction1 9 mak+ ( ecclesia/ical laws1 :i* agree? to ! cl]gy2 because1 :]eas a c\ncil ( ! cl]gy may frame canons ab\t ?+s :i* conc]n ! wor%ip ( ,god1 & prescribe !m "u ! pa9 ( excommunication1 & o!r ecclesia/ical c5sures1 ! ord9ance ( pr9ces ab\t su* matt]s is only "u ! pa9 ( "s ext]nal or bodily puni%m5t4 ,b ,i answ]1 pote/as is "o ?+1 & pote/as is ano!r ?+4 ,:5 ! mak+ ( a law is jo9$ ei!r ) ! int5tion1 or ) ! comm9ation ( a puni%m5t1 9 case ( transgression1 ?is is b accid5tal & adv5titi\s to ! law1 n naturally nor necess>ily belong+ to ! ess5ce ( ! same2 = _m laws !re ha? be51 & may be1 :i* prescribe n t :i* !y conta9 "u ! same pa9 or puni%m5t4 ,gratian di/+ui%e? ?ree sorts ( laws3 ,omnis1 c4 8,e law 7sai? he7#ifj77 ei!r p]mits some?+2 = example1 let a valor\s man seek a rew>d3 or =bids2 = example1 let x be lawful to no man to seek ! m>riage ( holy virg9s3 or puni%e?2 = example1 he :o committe? murd] let him be capitally puni%$40 ,& 9 ?is ?ird k9d only !re is some?+ prescrib$ "u a pa9 or puni%m5t4 ,x is likewise hold5 by s*oolm517#ifa7 t x is a law :i* p]mitte? some?+ indiff]5t1 z well z x :i* comm&e? "s virtue1 or =bidde? "s vice4 ,:5 a pr9ce do? /atute & orda91 t :osoev]1 out ( a g5]\s & magnanim\s _s1 w adv5ture to emb>k & haz>d 9 a c]ta9 milit>y exploit aga9/ a =eign enemy1 :om he int5de? to subdue1 %all be all[$ to take = himself 9 propriety all ! ri* spoil :i* he c lay hold on1--!re is no?+ "h prescrib$ "u "s pa9 or puni%m5t1 yet x is a law1 & prop]ly s t]m$4 ,& might n ! "n ( a law be giv5 unto t edict ( ,k+ ,d>ius1 :]eby he decre$ t all !y 9 8 dom9ions %\ld fe> ! ,god ( ,daniel1 =asmu* z he is ! liv+ & et]nal ,god1 :o reigne? = ev]1 ,dan4 vi42 yet x prescrib$ no?+ "u "s pa9 or puni%m5t to be inflict$ by him :o s prescrib$4 ,:]e=e1 ?\gh ! pr9ce publi%e? ecclesia/ical laws "u o!r pa9s & puni%m5ts ?an ! cl]gy do?1 ?is %[e? only t pote/as is n ! same1 b diff]5t1 9 ! "o & 9 ! o!r2 yet if x be grant$ t :atsoev] ecclesia/ical law a synod ( ! cl]gy ha? p[] to make & publi%1 ! pr9ce ha? p[] to make & publi% )\t !m1 by 8 own sole au?ority1 x foll[e?1 t ! p[] ( ! *ur* to make laws :i* is call$ pote/as 1 do? agree z mu*1 z prop]ly1 & z directly to ! pr9ce1 z to a :ole synod ( ! *ur*4 ,sect4 #be4 ,n[1 !re=e1 we firmly hold1 #a4 ,t ! pr9ce may n innovate any cu/om or rite ( ! *ur*1 nor publi% any ecclesia/ical law1 )\t ! free ass5t ( ! cl]gy1 !y be+ nei!r unable =1 nor unwill+ unto1 _! ecclesia/ical functions & duties2 yea1 fur!r1 t s f> z is possible1 ! cons5t ( ! :ole *ur* ought to be _h :5soev] any *ange is to be made ( "s ord] or cu/om 9 ! *ur*2 = t :i* t\*e? ! :ole *ur*1 & is to be us$ by ! :ole *ur*1 ab omnibus etiam m]ito curatur47#ifb7 ,!re=e1 :5 !re is any *ange to be made 9 ! rites ( ! *ur*1 m]ito fit hoc cum omnium ord9um ecclesiae cons5su47#ifc7 ,nei!r 0 !re ev] a rightly re=m$ *ur* :i* 0 help$ & n hurt by su* rites & cu/oms z1 to _! grief & miscont5tm5t1 pr9ces did impose ^u !m4 ,:5ce x 01 t 8!y :o 7 or?odox did ev] )/& su* a magi/rate z w\ld h1 by 8 comm&m5ts1 ti$ ! *ur* to t :i* 0 burd5some to _! consci5ces407#ifd7 ,t su* inconv5i5ces may be %unn$1 x is fit1 t1 :5 any *ange is to be made 9 ! policy ( a *ur*1 n ! cl]gy alone1 b ! eld]s also1 & m5 ( und]/&+ among ! laity1 9 a lawful assembly1 freely give _! voices & cons5t !reunto4 ,good reason h our writ]s to hold aga9/ ,papi/s1 t laym5 ought to h place 9 c\ncils :]e9 ?+s :i* conc]n ! :ole *ur* are to be delib]at$ ^u4 #b4 ,le/ x be ?\ght en\gh t pr9ces devise1 frame1 & e/abli%1 ecclesia/ical laws z !m be/ like?1 & !n1 = m %[ ( ord]ly proce$+1 "s secret & s9i/r\s way extort & procure ! ass5t ( ! synod ( ! *ur*2 !re=e we add1 t x belonge? to ! synod 7! cl]gy hav+ ! *ief place !re91 to give direction & advice71 n to receive & approve ! def9ition ( ! pr9ce 9 ?+s :i* conc]n ! wor%ip ( ,god1 b itself to def9e & det]m9e :at ord]s & cu/oms are fitte/ to be obs]v$ 9 su* ?+s1 t !reaft] ! pr9ce may approve & ratify ! same1 & press !m ^u 8 subjects by 8 regal coactive p[]4 ,to me x is no less ?an a matt] ( admiration h[ ,cam]o c\ld s f> =get himself z to say17#ife7 t 9 ?+s p]ta9+ unto religion1 dirig]e atque dispon]e p5es magi/ratum e/ proprie1 p5es ecclesia/icos m9i/]ium atque executio proprie1 tell+ u fur!r1 t ! direct+ & dispos+ ( su* ?+s do? !n only belong to ecclesia/ical p]sons :5 ! *ur* suff]e? p]secution1 or :5 ! magi/rate p]mitte? t ! matt] be judg$ by ! *ur*4 ,our writ]s h said mu* ( ! p[] ( ! *ur* to make laws1 b ?is man 7,i p]ceive7 w correct !m all1 & w n ackn[l$ge t ! *ur* ha? any p[] ( mak+ laws ab\t ?+s p]ta9+ to religion 7except by accid5t1 because ( p]secution or p]mission71 b only a p[] ( execut+ :at pr9ces please to direct4 ,m fully to deliv] our m9d1 we say1 t 9 ! mak+ ( laws ab\t ?+s :i* conc]n ! wor%ip ( ,god1 ! pr9ce may d mu* p] actus imp]atos1 b no?+ p] actus elicitos4 ,= ! m full explanation ( :i* di/9ction1 ,i lik5 ! pr9ce to ! w ( man2 ! m9i/]s ( ! *ur* to man's p>ticul> s5ses2 a synod ( ! *ur* to t int]nal s5se :i* is call$ s5sus communis2 ! f\nta9 & orig9al ( all ! ext]nal ?+s & actions ecclesia/ical1 or su* z conc]n ! wor%ip ( ,god1 to ! objects & actions ( ! p>ticul> s5ses2 & ! p[] ( mak+ ecclesia/ical laws to t p[] & virtue ( ! common s5se1 :]eby x p]ceive?1 disc]ne?1 & judge? ( ! objects & actions ( all ! p>ticul> s5ses4 ,n[ z ! w comm&e? ! common s5se to disc]n & judge ( ! actions & objects ( all ! p>ticul> s5ses1 !reaft] comm&e? ! eye to see1 & ! e> to he>1 ! nose to smell1 c41 yet x ha? n p[] by itself to ex]cise or br+ =? any ( ^! actions1 = ! w c nei!r see nor yet judge ( ! object & action ( sight1 c4 ,s ! pr9ce may comm& a synod ( ! *ur* to judge ( ecclesia/ical ?+s & actions1 & to def9e :at ord] & =m ( policy is mo/ conv5i5t to be obs]v$ 9 ?+s p]ta9+ to div9e wor%ip1 & !reaft] he may comm& ! p>ticul> m9i/]s ( ! *ur* to ex]cise ! works ( _! m9i/ry1 & to apply !mselves unto t =m ( *ur* regim5t & policy :i* ! synod ha? prescrib$1 yet he may n by himself def9e & direct su* matt]s1 nor make any laws !rean5t4 ,sect4 #bf4 ,= pro( ( ^! ?+s ,i add1 #a4 ,politic gov]nm5t1 v]satur circa res t]r5as et hom9em ext]num 7sai? "o ( our writ]s7#iff772 magi/ratus 7sai? ano!r7#ifg77 in/ituti sunt ,deo r]um human>um quae hom9um societati necess>iae sunt respectu1 et ad c>um curam2 b !y are ecclesia/ical m9i/]s :o are 8orda9$ = m5 9 ?+s p]ta9+ to ,god10 ,heb4 v4 #a1 t is1 9 ?+s :i* p]ta9 unto ,god's wor%ip4 ,x belonge? n !re=e to pr9ces to gov]n & direct ?+s ( ?is nature1 ev5 z x belonge? n to pa/ors to gov]n & direct e>?ly ?+s :i* are necess>y = ! ext]nal & civil society ( m51 ,i mean ord9>ily & regul>ly1 = ( extraord9>y cases we h spok5 o!rwise4 ,b accord+ to ! common ord] & regul> =m we are ev] to put ?is diff]5ce betwixt civil & ecclesia/ical gov]nm5t1 :i* "o ( our be/ le>n$ div9es ha? excell5tly conceiv$ aft] ?is mann]37#ifh7 ,alt]a diff]5tia1 c41 8,! o!r diff]5ce 7sai? he7 tak5 f ! matt] & subject ( ! adm9i/rations4 ,= we h put 9 our def9ition human ?+s to be ! subject ( civil adm9i/ration1 b ! subject ( ecclesia/ical adm9i/ration we h taught to be ?+s div9e & sacr$4 ,?+s div9e & sacr$ we call bo? ^? :i* ,god comm&e? = ! sanctification ( our m9d & consci5ce z ?+s necess>y1 & also ^? :i* ! dec5cy & ord] ( ! *ur* require? to be orda9$ & obs]v$ = ! pr(itable & conv5i5t use ( ! ?+s :i* are necess>y2 = example1 pray]s1 ! adm9i/ration ( ! ^w & sacram5ts1 ecclesia/ical c5sure1 are ?+s necess>y1 & ess5tially belong+ to ! communion ( sa9ts2 b set days1 set h\rs1 set places1 fa/s1 & if !re be any su* l1 !y belong to ! dec5cy & ord] ( ! *ur*1 )\t :i* ! *ur* _c be well edifi$1 nor any p>ticul> memb] !re( rightly fa%ion$ & fitly set 9 ! body4 ,b human ?+s we call su* duties z t\* ! life1 ! body1 goods1 & good "n1 z !y are exp\nd$ 9 ! second table ( ! ,decalogue1 = ^! are ! ?+s 9 :i* ! :ole civil adm9i/ration /&e?4 ,behold h[ ! v circum/ances :i* p]ta9 to ecclesia/ical ord] & dec5cy are exempt$ f ! compass ( civil gov]nm5t40 #b4 8,natural reason 7sai? ! ,bi%op ( ,salisbury7 telle?17#ifi7 t to judge ( ev]y?+1 & to in/ruct o!rs1 belonge? to !m :o be=e o!rs take pa9s & /udy to ! c>e & k ( ! same1 s physicians judge :i* meat is :olesome1 :i* noisome4 ,lawy]s decl>e :at is j1 :at unju/1 & 9 all arts & sci5ces1 !y :o pr(ess$ly place _! lab\r & /udy 9 ! poli%+ & practis+ ( ! same1 bo? use & ought to direct ! judgm5ts ( o!rs40 ,s9ce !re=e7#igj7 ! m9i/]s ( ! *ur* are ^? quibus ecclesiae cura incumbit vel maxime1 s9ce !y d above & be=e ! civil magi/rate devote !mselves to ! c>e & k ( ?+s p]ta9+ to ,god & 8 wor%ip1 :]eab\t !y pr(ess to be/[ _! ord9>y /udy & pa9ful travail1 7 x n mo/ repugnant to ! law ( natural reason to say t !y ought n to direct1 b be direct$ by1 ! magi/rate 9 su* matt]s8 #c4 ,! m9i/]s ( ! *ur* are appo9t$ to be 8wat*m5 9 ! city ( ,god10 ,mic4 vii4 #d1 & 8ov]se]s ( ! flock10 ,acts xx4 #bh2 b :5 pr9ces d1 )\t ! direction & def9ition ( m9i/]s1 e/abli% c]ta9 laws to be obs]v$ 9 ?+s p]ta9+ to religion1 m9i/]s are n !n wat*m5 & ov]se]s1 because !y h n ! fir/ sight1 & s _c give ! fir/ w>n+ ( ! *ange :i* is to be made 9 ! *ur*4 ,! wat*m5 are ^u ! walls1 ! pr9ce is )9 ! city4 ,%all ! pr9ce n[ view & consid] ! brea*es & defects ( ! city bett] & soon] ?an ! wat*m5 !mselves8 ,or %all "o1 )9 ! city1 tell :at %\ld be right$ & help$ !re91 be=e !m :o are ^u ! walls8 ,aga91 ! pr9ce is "o ( ! flock1 & is committ$1 among ! re/1 to ! c>e1 att5dance1 & guidance ( ! ov]se]s2 &1 ,i pray1 %all "o ( ! %eep direct ! ov]se]s h[ to gov]n & lead ! :ole flock1 or prescribe to !m :at ord]s & cu/oms !y %all obs]ve = prev5t+ or avoid+ any hurt & inconv5i5ce :i* may happ5 to ! flock8 #d4 ,*ri/ ha? orda9$ m5 ( ecclesia/ical ord]1 n only 8= ! "w ( ! m9i/ry107#iga7 t is1 = prea*+ ! ^w & m9i/]+ ! sacram5ts1 = w>n+ & rebuk+ !m :o s91 = com=t+ ! afflict$1 = confirm+ ! weak1 c41 b also = provid+ :atsoev] conc]ne? ei!r ! private spiritual good ( any memb] ( ! *ur*1 :i* ! ,apo/le calle? 8! p]fect+ ( ! sa9ts10 or ! public spiritual good ( ! :ole *ur*1 :i* he calle? ! 8edify+ ( ! body ( ,*ri/10 ,eph4 iv4 #ab4 ,s9ce1 !re=e1 ! mak+ ( laws ab\t su* ?+s1 )\t :i* ! wor%ip ( ,god _c be ord]ly nor dec5tly 7& s n rightly7 p]=m$1 conc]ne? ! spiritual good & b5efit ( ! :ole *ur*1 & ( all ! memb]s !re(1 x foll[e? t ,*ri/ ha? committ$ ! p[] ( judg+1 def9+1 & mak+ laws ab\t ^? matt]s1 n to magi/rates1 b to ! m9i/]s ( ! *ur*4 #e4 ,! ,apo/le1 speak+ ( ! *ur* m9i/]s1 sai?1 8,obey !m t h ! rule ov] y1 & submit y\rselves = !y wat* = y\r s\ls z !y t mu/ give acc\nt10 ,heb4 xiii4 #ag4 ,:5ce we ga!r1 t 9 ?+s p]ta9+ to ,god1 & :i* t\* ! spiritual b5efit ( ! s\l1 ! m9i/]s ( ! *ur* ought to give direction1 & to be obey$1 z ^? :o1 9 ?+s ( ?is nature1 h ! rule ov] all o!rs ( ! *ur* 7& by consequ5ce ov] pr9ces also71 s t x be 9 ! ,"l4 ,& le/ ?is place & p[] :i* is giv5 to m9i/]s1 %\ld ei!r be abus$ by !mselves to ! comm&+ ( :at !y w1 or envi$ by o!rs1 z too great hon\r & pre-em95ce1 ! ,apo/le %[e? :at a pa9ful *>ge lie? on !m1 & :at a great reckon+ !y h to make4 ,!y wat* = y\r s\ls1 sai? he1 n only by prea*+ & w>n+ e "o1 & by (f]+ up _! e>ne/ pray]s to ,god = y1 b likewise by tak+ su* c>e ( ecclesia/ical discipl9e1 ord]1 & policy1 t !y mu/ provide & procure :atsoev] %all be exp$i5t = y\r spiritual good1 & direct y 9 :at conv5i5t & beseem+ mann] y are to p]=m ! works ( ,god's wor%ip1 z also to avoid & %un e sc&al & inconv5i5cy :i* may h9d] y\r spiritual good4 ,& ( ^! ?+s1 :e!r !y h done !m or n1 !y mu/ make acc\nt be=e ! judgm5t seat ( ! great ,bi%op ( y\r s\ls4 ,surely1 if x belong to pr9ces to d f9e & orda9 :at ord] & policy %\ld be obs]v$ 9 ! *ur*1 :at =ms & fa%ions %\ld be us$1 = ! ord]ly & "r manag+ ( ! ex]cises ( ,god's wor%ip1 h[ sc&als & misord]s are to be %unn$1 h[ ! *ur* may be mo/ edifi$1 & ! spiritual good ( ! sa9ts be/ help$ & advanc$1 by :olesome & pr(itable laws1 conc]n+ ?+s :i* p]ta9 to religion1 !n mu/ pr9ces take also ^u !m a great "p ( t *>ge ( pa/ors1 to wat* = ! s\ls ( m51 & mu/ lib]ate !m f be+ liable to a reckon+ = ! same4 ,sect4 #bg4 #f4 ,con/ant9e ! ,great1 ,!odosius1 bo? ! "o & ! o!r1 ,m>tianus1 ,*>les ! ,great1 & o!r ,*ri/ian pr9ces1 :5 !re 0 any *ange to be made ( ecclesia/ical rites1 did n1 by _! own au?ority1 imp]i\sly enjo9 ! *ange1 b convocate synods = delib]at+ ^u ! matt]1 z ,baldu9e note?47#igb7 ,! great ,c\ncil ( ,nice 0 assembl$ by ,con/ant9e1 n only because ( ! ,arian h]esy1 b1 also 7z ,socrates witnesse?7#igc771 because ( ! diff]5ce ab\t ! keep+ ( ,ea/]2 & ?\gh ! bi%ops1 :5 !y 7 assembl$1 did put up to him libels ( accusation1 "o aga9/ ano!r1 s t !re c\ld be no great hope ( _! agreem5t ^u fit & conv5i5t laws2 yet1 not)/&+1 he did n int]pone 8 own def9ition & decree1 = tak+ up t diff]5ce ab\t ,ea/]1 only he exhort$ ! bi%ops conv5$ 9 ! c\ncil to peace1 & s comm5d$ ! :ole matt] to be judg$ by !m4 #g4 ,we h = u ! judgm5t ( wor?y div9es4 ,a notable te/imony ( ,junius we h already cit$4 ,danaeus w n all[ pr9ces by !mselves to make laws ab\t ecclesia/ical rites17#igd7 b ?is he w h done by a synod4 ,porro quod ad ritus1 c4 8,fur!rmore 7sai? he71 = rites & c]emonies1 & t ext]nal ord] :i* is necess>y 9 ! adm9i/ration ( ! *ur*1 let a synod ( ! *ur* conv5e1 ! supreme & godly magi/rate bo? giv+ comm&m5t = ! conv5+ ( x1 & be+ pres5t 9 x2 & let t synod ( ! *ur* lawfully assembl$ def9e :at %\ld be ! ord] & ext]nal regim5t ( ! *ur*4 ,?is decree ( ! ecclesia/ical synod %all ! godly & supreme magi/rate aft]w>d confirm1 /abli%1 & ratify by 8 edict40 ,joh4 ,wolphius obs]ve? ( k+ ,joa%17#ige7 t he did n by himself take ord] = ! rep>ation ( ! temple1 nor def9e :at 0 to be done unto e brea* !re91 b committ$ ?is matt] to be direct$ & c>$ = by ! prie/s1 :om x *iefly conc]n$1 comm&+ !m to take c\rse = ! rep>ation ( ! brea*es ( ! h\se1 :]esoev] any brea* %\ld be f\nd1 & all[+ !m money = ! "w4 ,:]eupon he fur!r note?1 t z ! sup]ior "p ( man's s\l do? n itself he>1 see1 t\*1 walk1 speak1 b comm&e? ! e>s1 eyes1 h&s1 feet1 & tongue1 to d ! same2 s ! magi/rate %\ld n himself ei!r tea* or make laws1 b comm& t ^! ?+s be done by ! doctors & tea*]s4 ,c>twright & ,p>eus ^u ,heb4 xiii4 #ag1 tell ! ,papi/s1 t we ackn[l$ge pr9ces are hold5 to be ob$i5t unto pa/ors 9 ?+s t belong unto ,god1 if !y rule accord+ to ! ^w1 :i* c\ld n be s1 if ! mak+ ( laws ab\t ?+s p]ta9+ to ,god & 8 wor%ip did n ( "r & due belong unto pa/ors1 b unto pr9ces !mselves4 ,our ,second ,book ( ,discipl9e1 *ap4 #ab1 orda9e?1 8,t ecclesia/ical assemblies h _! place1 ) p[] to ! kirk to appo9t times & places conv5i5t = ! same1 & all m51 z well magi/rates z inf]iors1 to be subject to ! judgm5t ( ! same 9 ecclesia/ical causes40 ,baldu9e holde?17#igf7 t a pr9ce may n by himself enjo9 any new ecclesia/ical rite1 b mu/ convocate a synod = ! delib]ation & def9ition ( su* ?+s4 ,& :at mean our writ]s :5 !y say17#igg7 t k+s h no spiritual b only a civil p[] 9 ! *ur*8 ,z actions are dec]n$ by ! objects1 s are p[]s by ! actions3 if1 !re=e1 k+s d comm5dably by !mselves make laws ab\t ?+s p]ta9+ to ,god's wor%ip1 :i* is a spiritual action1 !n h !y also a spiritual p[] 9 ! *ur*2 b if !y h no spiritual p[]1 t is1 no p[] ( spiritual jurisdiction1 h[ c !y actually ex]cise spiritual jurisdiction8 ,t ! mak+ ( laws ab\t ?+s p]ta9+ to ,god's wor%ip is an action ( spiritual jurisdiction1 x ne$e? no great demon/ration2 =1 #a4 ,:5 a synod ( ! *ur* make? laws ab\t su* ?+s1 all m5 "k t ?is is an action ( spiritual jurisdiction fl[+ f t p[] ( spiritual jurisdiction :i* is call$ pote/as 4 ,& h[ !n c ! pr9ce's mak+ ( su* laws be call$ an action ( civil1 n ( spiritual jurisdiction8 ,i see n :at c be answ]$1 except x be said1 t ! mak+ ( ^? laws by a synod is an action ( spiritual jurisdiction1 because !y are made & publi%$ ) ! comm9ation ( spiritual & ecclesia/ical puni%m5ts 9 case ( transgression1 b ! mak+ ( !m by ! pr9ce is an action ( jurisdiction only1 because he prescribe? & comm&e?1 "u ! pa9 ( "s temporal loss or puni%m5t4 ,b ,i h already confut$ ?is answ]1 because not)/&+ ( ! diff]5t puni%m5ts :i* ! "o & ! o!r ha? p[] to ?reat5 & inflict1 yet1 at lea/1 t "p ( spiritual jurisdiction :i* we call pote/as rema9e? ! same 9 bo?1 :i* p[] ( mak+ laws mu/ n 7z ,i %[7 be conf\nd$ ) t o!r p[] ( judg+ & puni%+ (f5d]s4 #b4 ,actions take _! species or k9d f ! object & ! end1 :5 o!r circum/ances h9d] n4 ,n[1 a pr9ce's mak+ ( laws ab\t ?+s p]ta9+ to religion1 is su* an action ( jurisdiction1 z ha? bo? a spiritual end1 :i* is ! edification ( ! *ur* & spiritual good ( ,*ri/ians1 & likewise a spiritual object2 = t all ?+s p]ta9+ to div9e wor%ip1 ev5 ! v ext]nal circum/ances ( ! same1 are rightly call$ ?+s spiritual & div9e1 n civil or human1 our opposites _c d5y1 except !y say1 n only t su* ?+s t\* ! lives1 bodies1 e/ates1 or names ( m51 & are n orda9$ = ! spiritual b5efit ( _! s\ls1 b also t ! synod ( ! *ur*1 ^: p[] rea*e? only to ?+s spiritual1 n civil or human1 c nev] make laws ab\t ^? circum/ances :i* are appli$ unto1 & us$ 9 ! wor%ip ( ,god2 & z ! pr9ce's mak+ ( laws ab\t ?+s ( ?is nature1 is 9 respect ( ! object & end1 an action ( spiritual jurisdiction1 s !re is no circum/ance at all :i* v>ie? ! k9d1 or make? x an action ( civil jurisdiction only4 ,if x be said1 t ! circum/ance ( ! p]son *ange? ! k9d ( ! action1 s t ! mak+ ( laws ab\t ?+s p]ta9+ to religion1 if !y be made by ecclesia/ical p]sons1 is an action ( spiritual jurisdiction2 b if1 by ! civil magi/rate1 an action ( civil jurisdiction1 ?is 7 a mo/ extremely unadvis$ di/9ction2 = s might ,uzziah ! k+ h answ]$ = himself1 #b ,*ron4 xxvi4 #ah1 t1 9 burn+ inc5se1 he did n take ^u him to execute ! prie/'s (fice1 because he 0 only a civil p]son2 s may ! ,pope say1 t he might n take ^u him ! p[] ( emp]ors & mon>*s1 because he is an ecclesia/ical p]son4 ,_m ?+s m5 d de facto1 :i* !y _c de jure4 ,civil p]sons may ex]cise a spiritual jurisdiction & (fice1 &1 aga91 ecclesia/ical p]sons may ex]cise a civil jurisdiction de facto1 ?\gh n de jure4 ,:]e=e ! pr9ce's mak+ ( laws ab\t ?+s spiritual rema9e? /ill an action ( spiritual jurisdiction1 except "s o!r ?+ c be alleg$ to ! contr>y1 beside ! circum/ance ( ! p]son4 ,b "s man1 p]adv5ture1 w object t a pr9ce1 by 8 civil p[]1 may enjo9 & comm& n only ! obs]vation ( ^? ecclesia/ical rites :i* a synod ( ! *ur* prescribe?1 b also t a synod 7:5 ne$ is7 prescribe new ord]s & rites1 all :i* are ?+s spiritual & div9e4 ,& :y !n may he n1 by ! same civil p[]1 make laws ab\t ! rites & circum/ances ( ,god's wor%ip1 not)/&+ t !y are 79 _! use & application to ! actions ( wor%ip7 ?+s spiritual1 n civil4 ,ans4 ,! s*oolm5 say17#igh7 t an action proce$e? f *>ity two ways1 ei!r elicitive or imp]ative1 & t ^? actions :i* are imm$iately produc$ & wr\ght out by *>ity1 belong n to o!r virtues di/9ct f *>ity1 b are compreh5d$ "u ! effects ( *>ity itself1 su* z are ! lov+ ( good & rejoic+ = x4 ,o!r actions1 say !y1 :i* are only comm&$ by *>ity1 belong to o!r special virtues di/9ct f *>ity4 ,s1 say ,i1 an action may proce$ f a civil p[] ei!r elicitive or imp]ative4 ,elicitive a civil p[] c only make laws ab\t ?+s civil or human2 b imp]ative x may comm& ! ecclesia/ical p[] to make laws ab\t ?+s spiritual1 :i* laws !reaft] x may comm& to be obs]v$ by all :o are 9 ! *ur*4 ,sect4 #bh4 #h4 ,our opposites !mselves ackn[l$ge no less ?an t :i* ,i h be5 plead+ =4 8,to devise new rites & c]emonies 7sai? ,dr ,bilson7#igi771 is n ! pr9ce's vocation1 b to receive & all[ su* z ! ,scriptures & canons comm5d1 & su* z ! bi%ops & pa/ors ( ! place %all advise40 ,& sai? n ! ,bi%op ( ,salisbury17#ihj7 ,c]emonias utiles et decoras excogit>e1 ad ecclesia/icos p]t9et2 tam5 easdem comprob>e1 et toti populo obs]v&as impon]e1 ad reges spectat8 ,cam]o sai?17#iha7 t x is ! "p ( a pr9ce to take c>e = ! heal? ( m5's s\ls1 ev5 z he do? = ! heal? ( _! bodies1 & t z he provide? n = ! cur+ or prev5t+ ( bodily diseases directly & by himself1 b indirectly & by ! physicians1 s he %\ld n by himself prescribe cures & rem$ies = m5's spiritual maladies4 ,p]9de pr9cipis e/ cur>e salutem anim>um1 ac ejusdem e/ saluti corporum prospic]e3 non e/ autem pr9cipis provid]e ne morbi grass5tur directe1 esset enim m$icus1 at indirecte tam5 pr9ceps id /ud]e debet4 ,:5ce x foll[e?1 t ev5 z :5 "s bodily sickness spreade?1 a pr9ce's "p is n to prescribe a cure1 b to comm& ! physicians to d x2 j s1 :5 any abuse1 misord]1 confusion1 or sc&al 9 ! *ur*1 require? or make? x necess>y t a mutation be made ( "s rite or ord] 9 ! same1 & t :olesome laws be enact$1 :i* may s]ve = ! ord]1 dec5cy1 & edification ( ! *ur*1 a pr9ce may n d ?is by himself1 b may only comm& ! pa/ors & guides ( ! *ur*1 :o wat* = ! s\ls ( m5 z !y :o mu/ give acc\nt1 to see to ! exig5cy ( ! pres5t /ate ( matt]s ecclesia/ical1 & to provide su* laws z !y1 be+ met toge!r 9 ! "n ( ! ,"l1 %all1 aft] due & free delib]ation1 f9d to be conv5i5t1 & :i*1 be+ once prescrib$ by !m1 he %all by 8 royal au?ority confirm1 e/abli%1 & press4 ,sect4 #bi4 ,ne$s n[ x mu/ be manife/1 t ! lawfulness ( our con=m+ unto ! c]emonies 9 "q c be no way w>rant$ by any ord9ance ( ! supreme magi/rate1 or any p[] :i* he ha? 9 ?+s spiritual or ecclesia/ical2 & if our opposites w\ld pond] ! reasons we h giv51 !y %\ld be quickly quiet$1 und]/&+ t1 be=e ! pr9ce's ord9ance ab\t ! c]emonies c be said to b9d u1 x mu/ fir/ be %[$ t !y h be5 lawfully prescrib$ by a synod ( ! *ur*1 s t !y mu/ retire & hold !m z ! *ur*'s ord9ance4 ,& :at ne$e? any m8 ,let u once see any lawful ord9ance ( ! synod or *ur* repres5tative = !m1 we %all1 )\t any m ado1 ackn[l$ge x to be out ( all d\bt t 8 ,maje/y may well urge con=mity unto ! same4 ,n[1 ( ! *ur*'s p[] we h spok5 9 ! =m] *apt]2 & if we _h n1 yet t :i* ha? be5 said 9 ?is *apt] make? out our po9t4 ,= x ha? be5 prov$1 t nei!r k+ nor *ur* ha? p[] to comm& any?+ :i* is n accord+ to ! rules ( ! ^w2 t is1 :i* s]ve? n = ! glory ( ,god1 :i* is n pr(itable = edify+1 & :i* may n be done 9 fai?2 unto :i* rules1 :e!r ! ?+s :i* are comm&$ u be agreeable or n1 we mu/ try & exam9e by ! private judgm5t ( ,*ri/ian discretion1 foll[+ ! light ( ,god's ^w4 ,sect4 #cj4 ,re/e? ! ?ird di/9ction1 :]e( ,i promis$ to speak1 & t 0 ( ties or bonds4 ,quo$am obligatio1 c4 8,"s bond 7sai? ,g]h>d7#ihb77 is absolute1 :5 ! law b9de? ! consci5ce simply1 s t1 9 no respect1 nor 9 no case1 )\t ! (f5ce ( ,god & w\nd ( consci5ce1 "o may dep>t f ! prescript !re(2 b ano!r bond is hypo!tical1 :5 x b9de? n simply1 b "u a condition1 to wit1 if ! transgression ( ! law be done ( contempt1--if = ! cause ( lucre or "s o!r vici\s end1--if x h sc&al jo9$ ) x40 ,! =m] way1 he sai? t ! law ( ,god & nature b9de?1 & t ! law ( ! civil magi/rate b9de? ! latt] way2 & ) him we hold t :atsoev] a pr9ce comm&e? 8 subjects 9 ?+s any way p]ta9+ to religion1 x b9de? only ?is latt] way1 & t he ha? nev] p[] to make laws b9d+ ! =m] way1 = confirmation :]e=e we say1 #a4 ,! laws ( an ecclesia/ical synod1 to ! ob$i5ce :]e(1 9 ?+s belong+ to ! wor%ip ( ,god1 we are f> m /rictly ti$ ?an to ! ob$i5ce ( any pr9ce 9 ! _w1 :o 7z ha? be5 %[$7 9 ?is sort ( ?+s ha? n su* a vocation nor p[] to make laws4 ,! laws1 ,i say1 ( a synod _c b9d absolutely1 b only conditionally1 or 9 case !y _c be transgress$ )\t violat+ ! law ( *>ity1 by contempt %[$ or sc&al giv51 :i*1 z ,i h made good 9 ! fir/ "p ( ?is dispute1 s let me n[ produce = x a pla9 te/imony ( ! ,bi%op ( ,salisbury17#ihc7 :o holde? t ! *ur*'s rites & ord9ance d only b9d 9 su* sort1 ut si extra1 c41 8,t if1 out ( ! case ( sc&al or contempt1 ?r\gh imprud5ce1 oblivion1 or "s reasonable cause en=c+1 !y be omitt$1 no mortal s9 is incurr$ be=e ,god2 = z t\*+ ^! con/itutions1 ,i judge ! op9ion ( ,g]son to be mo/ true1 to wit1 t !y rema9 inviolat$ s long z ! law ( *>ity is n by m5 violat$ ab\t ! same40 ,mu* less1 !n1 c ! laws ( pr9ces ab\t ?+s spiritual or ecclesia/ical b9d absolutely1 & out ( ! case ( violat+ ! law ( *>ity4 #b4 ,if we be n b\nd to receive & ackn[l$ge ! laws ( pr9ces z good & equitable1 except only 9 s f> z !y are w>rant$ by ! law ( ,god & nature1 !n we are n b\nd 9 consci5ce to obey !m1 except only conditionally1 9 case ! violat+ ( !m include ! violat+ ( ! law ( ,god & nature2 b ! =m] is true1 !re=e ! latt]4 ,x is ,god's peculi> sov]eignty1 t 8 w is a rule rul+1 b n rul$1 & t !re=e a ?+ is good because ,god w h x to be good4 ,man's w is only su* a rule z is rul$ by high] rules1 & x mu/ be kn[n to be norma recta be=e x c be to u norma recti4 #c4 ,if we be b\nd to try & exam9e1 by ! judgm5t ( discretion 7foll[+ ! rules ( ! ^w71 :e!r ! ?+s :i* pr9ces comm& be "r1 & su* z ought to be done2 & if we f9d !m n to be su*1 to neglect !m1 !n _! laws _c b9d absolutely & by !mselves1 7else :at ne$ 7 !re ( su* trial & exam9ation87 b only conditionally1 & 9 case !y _c be neglect$ )\t violat+ "s o!r law1 :i* is ( a sup]ior bond4 ,b ! =m] we h prov$ by /rong reasons1 !re=e ! latt] /&e? sure4 #d4 ,if nei!r pr9ces may comm&1 nor we d any?+ :i* is n lawful & exp$i5t1 & accord+ to ! o!r rules ( ! ^w1 !n ! laws ( pr9ces b9d n absolutely1 b only 9 case ! neglect+ ( !m _c /& ) ! law ( *>ity & ! rules ( ! ^w2 b ! =m] ha? be5 ev9c$ & made good1 !re=e ! latt] necess>ily foll[e?4 #e4 ,if ! laws ( pr9ces c\ld b9d absolutely & simply1 s t 9 no case1 )\t (f5d+ ,god & w\nd+ our consci5ce1 we c\ld neglect !m1 ?is bond %\ld arise ei!r f _! own au?ority1 or f ! matt] & ?+ itself :i* is comm&$1 b f nei!r ( ^! x c arise1 !re=e f no?+4 ,x _c arise f any au?ority :i* !y h1 = if1 by _! au?ority1 we mean _! pr9cely pre-em95ce & dignity1 !y are pr9ces :5 !y comm& ?+s unlawful z well z :5 !y comm& ?+s lawful1 & s if1 because ( _! pre-em95ce _! laws d b9d1 !n _! unlawful ord9ances d b9d no less ?an if !y 7 lawful2 b if by _! au?ority we mean ! p[] :i* !y h ( ,god to make laws1 ?is p[] is n absolute 7z ha? be5 said7 b limit$2 !re=e f x no absolute bond c arise1 b ?is mu* at ! mo/1 t 8k+s on e>? mu/ be obey$17#ihd7 s f> z !y comm& 9 ,*ri/40 ,nei!r yet c ! bond be absolute 9 respect ( ! ?+ itself :i* is comm&$4 ,:5 pr9ces publi% ! comm&m5ts ( ,god1 ! ?+s !mselves b9d :e!r !y %\ld comm& !m or n1 b we speak ( su* ?+s z ,god's ^w ha? left 9 _! nature indiff]5t1 & ( su* ?+s we say1 t if be+ enjo9$ by pr9ces !y did absolutely b9d1 !n !y %\ld be 9 !mselves immutably necess>y1 ev5 seclud+ z well ! laws ( pr9ces :i* enjo9 !m1 z ! end ( ord]1 dec5cy1 & edification1 :]eunto !y are ref]r$4 ,to say no m1 ha? n ,dr ,=besse told u 9 ,calv9's words17#ihe7 ,notatu dignum1 c48 8,x is wor?y ( obs]vation1 t human laws1 :e!r !y be made by ! magi/rate or by ! *ur*1 h[soev] !y be necess>y to be obs]v$ 7,i speak ( su* z are good & j71 yet !y d n1 !re=e1 by !mselves b9d ! consci5ce1 because ! :ole necessity ( obs]v+ !m looke? to ! g5]al end1 b consi/e? n 9 ! ?+s comm&$40 #f4 ,:atsoev] bond ( consci5ce is n confirm$ & w>rant$ by ! ^w is1 be=e ,god1 no bond at all4 ,b ! absolute bond :]e) consci5ce is b\nd to ! ob$i5ce ( ! laws ( pr9ces is n confirm$ nor w>rant$ by ! ^w2 !re=e ! proposition no man c d5y1 :o ackn[l$g$ t none c h p[] or dom9ion ov] our consci5ces b ,god only1 ! great ,lawgiv]1 :o alone c save & de/roy1 ,james iv4 #ab4 ,nei!r do? any writ]1 :om ,i h se51 hold t pr9ces h any p[] ov] m5's consci5ces1 b only t consci5ce is b\nd by ! laws ( pr9ces1 = ?is respect1 because ,god1 :o ha? p[] ov] our consci5ces1 ha? ti$ u to _! laws4 ,z to ! assumption1 he :o d5ye? x mu/ give in/ance to ! contr>y4 ,if ^? words ( ! ,apo/le be object$1 ,rom4 xiii4 #e1 8,ye mu/ ne$s be subject1 n only = wra?1 b also = consci5ce' sake40 ,i answ]1 #a4 ,! ,apo/le sai? n t we mu/ obey1 b t we mu/ be subject1 = consci5ce' sake2 & h[ (t %all we ne$ to tell our opposites t subjection is "o ?+1 & ob$i5ce ano!r8 #b4 ,if he _h said t we mu/ obey = consci5ce' sake1 yet ?is c\ld n h be5 exp\nd$ ( an absolute bond ( consci5ce1 b only ( an hypo!tical bond1 9 case t :i* ! magi/rate comm&e? _c be omitt$ )\t break+ ! law ( *>ity4 ,if x be said aga91 t we are n only bidd5 be subject1 b likewise to obey magi/rates1 ,tit4 iii4 #a3 ,ans4 ,& :o d5ye? ?is8 ,b /ill ,i ask1 are we absolutely & always b\nd to obey magi/rates8 ,nay1 b only :5 !y comm& su* ?+s z are accord+ to ! rules ( ! ^w1 s t ei!r !y mu/ be obey$ or ! law ( *>ity %all be brok52 9 ?is case1 & no o!r1 we are bidd5 obey4 ,sect4 #ca4 ,?us h we ga9$ a pr9cipal po9t1 viz41 t ! laws ( pr9ces b9d n absolutely b conditionally1 n propt] se1 b propt] aliud4 ,:]eupon x foll[e?1 t except ! brea* ( ^? c]emonial ord9ances :]e) we are press$ include ! brea* ( ! law ( *>ity1 :i* is ( a sup]ior bond1 we are n hold5 to obey !m4 ,n[ t x is n ! brea*1 b ! ob$i5ce ( ^? ord9ances :i* violate? ! law ( *>ity1 we h h]et(ore made manife/1 & 9 ?is place we w add only "o g5]al3 ,:5soev] ! laws ( pr9ces ab\t ?+s ecclesia/ical d b9d ! consci5ce conditionally1 & because ( "s o!r law ( a sup]ior bond1 :i* _c be obs]v$ if !y be transgress$ 7:i* is ! only respect = :i* !y b9d1 :5 !y b9d at all71 !n ! ?+s :i* !y prescribe belong ei!r to ! cons]vation or purgation ( religion2 b ! controv]t$ c]emonies belong to nei!r ( ^!1 !re=e ! laws made !rean5t b9d n1 because ( "s o!r law :i* is ( a sup]ior bond4 ,z to ! proposition1 w any man say t pr9ces h any m p[] ?an t :i* is express$ 9 ! tw5ty-fif? article ( ! ,confession ( ,fai?1 ratifi$ 9 ! fir/ p>liam5t ( k+ ,james ,,vi41 :i* sai? ?us3 8,moreov]1 to k+s1 pr9ces1 rul]s1 & magi/rates1 we affirm t *iefly & mo/ pr9cipally1 ! cons]vation & ! purgation ( ! religion app]ta9s1 s t n only !y are appo9t$ = civil policy1 b also = ma9t5ance ( ! true religion1 & = suppress+ ( idolatry & sup]/ition :atsoev]80 ,hoc nom9e1 sai? ,calv917#ihf7 maxime laudantur sancti reges 9 scriptura1 quod ,dei cultum corruptum vel ev]sum re/itu]9t1 vel curam gess]9t religionis1 ut sub illis pura et incolumis flor]et4 ,! tw5ty-fir/ ,p>liam5t ( k+ ,james1 hold5 at ,ed9burgh #afab1 9 ! ratification ( ! acts & conclusions ( ! ,g5]al ,assembly1 kept 9 ,glasg[ #afaj1 did innovate & *ange "s words ( t oa? ( allegiance :i* ! ,g5]al ,assembly1 9 ref]5ce to ! conf]5ce kept #agea1 orda9$ to be giv5 to ! p]son provid$ to any b5efice ) cure1 9 ! "t ( 8 admission1 by ! ord9ate4 ,= ! =m ( ! oa?1 set d[n by ! ,act ( ! ,assembly1 beg9ne? ?us3 8,i1 ,a4 ,b41 n[ nom9ate & admitt$ to ! kirk ( ,d41 utt]ly te/ify & decl>e 9 my consci5ce1 t ! "r excell5t1 "r high1 & mighty pr9ce1 ,james ,,vi41 by ! grace ( ,god k+ ( ,scots1 is ! only lawful supreme gov]nor ( ?is realm1 z well 9 ?+s temporal z 9 ! cons]vation & purgation ( religion10 c4 ,b ! =m ( ! oa? set d[n by ! ,act ( ,p>liam5t beg9ne? ?us3 8,i1 ,a4 ,b41 n[ nom9ate & admitt$ to ! kirk ( ,d41 te/ify & decl>e 9 my consci5ce1 t ! "r excell5t1 c41 is ! only lawful supreme gov]nor ( ?is realm1 z well 9 matt]s spiritual & ecclesia/ical1 z 9 ?+s temporal10 c4 ,yet ,i dem&1 :e!r or n d ! matt]s spiritual & ecclesia/ical1 ( :i* ! ,act ( ,p>liam5t speake?1 or ^? all spiritual or ecclesia/ical ?+s or causes1 ( :i* ! ,engli% oa? ( supremacy speake?1 compreh5d any o!r ?+ ?an is compreh5d$ "u ! cons]vation & purgation ( religion1 :]e( ! ,act ( ,assembly speake?8 ,if x be answ]$ affirmatively1 x w foll[ t pr9ces h p[] to de/ruction1 & n to edification only2 = :atsoev] may edify or pr(it ! *ur*1 p]ta9e? ei!r to ! cons]vation or ! purgation ( religion4 ,if negatively1 !n x _c be d5i$ t ! cons]vation & purgation ( religion d compreh5d all ! p[] :i* pr9ces h 9 ?+s ecclesia/ical4 ,sect4 #cb4 ,n[ to ! assumption4 ,& fir/1 t ! controv]t$ c]emonies p]ta9 n to ! cons]vation ( religion1 b contr>iwise to ! hurt & prejudice ( ! same1 exp]i5ce ha?1 alas6 made x too manife/2 = ,o :at a doleful decay ( religion h !y drawn ) !m 9 ?is l&6 ,let !m :o h se5 ,scotl& 9 h] fir/ glory tell h[ x 0 !n1 & h[ x is n[4 ,idle & idol-l bi%opp+ ha? %ut too ! door ( pa9ful & pr(itable cate*is+47#ihg7 ,! keep+ ( "s fe/ival days is set up in/ead ( ! ?ankful commemoration ( ,god's ine/imable b5efits1 h[beit ! fe/ivity ( ,*ri/mas ha? hi!rto s]v$ m to bac*analian lascivi\sness ?an to ! remembrance ( ! bir? ( ,*ri/47#ihh7 ,! kneel+ d[n ^u ! knees ( ! body ha? n[ come 9 place ( t humiliation ( ! s\l :]e) wor?y communicants address$ !mselves unto ! holy table ( ! ,"l2 &1 g5]ally1 ! ext]nal %[ ( ^! fruitless obs]vances ha? worn out ! v life & p[] ( religion4 ,nei!r h su* effects ensu$ ^u su* c]emonies among u only1 b let x be obs]v$ ev]y:]e else1 if !re be n lea/ sub/ance & p[] ( godl9ess among !m :o h mo/ c]emonies1 :]eunto m5 h1 at _! pleasure1 giv5 "s sacr$ use & signification 9 ! wor%ip ( ,god2 & mo/ sub/ance among !m :o h fewe/ %[s ( ext]nal rites4 ,no man ( s\nd judgm5t 7sai? ,beza7#ihi77 w d5y1 ,jesum ,*ri/um quo nudior1 c41 8t ,jesus ,*ri/1 ! m nak$ he be1 is made ! m manife/ to u2 :]eas1 contr>iwise1 all false religions use by c]ta9 ext]nal ge/ur+s to turn away m5 f div9e ?+s40 ,zan*ius sai? well ( ! surplice & o!r popi% c]emonies17#iij7 ,quod haec nihil ad pietatem acc5d5dam1 multum autem ad re/+u5dam valeant4 ,bell>m9e17#iia7 inde$1 pleade? = ! utility ( c]emonies1 z ?+s belong+ to ! cons]vation ( religion4 ,8 reason is1 because !y set be=e our s5ses su* an ext]nal maje/y & spl5d\r1 :]eby !y cause ! m rev]5ce4 ,?is he allege? = ! utility ( ! c]emonies ( ! *ur* ( ,rome4 ,& ,i w\ld "k :at bett] reason c be alleg$ = ! utility ( ours4 ,b if ?is be all1 we ?r[ back ! argum5t1 because ! ext]nal maje/y & spl5d\r ( c]emonies do? greatly prejudge & obscure ! _s & life ( ! wor%ip ( ,god1 & div]te? ! m9ds ( m5 f adv]t+ unto ! same1 :i* we h (f]$ to be tri$ by common exp]i5ce4 ,dur& himself1 = z mu* z he ha? writt5 9 ! def5ce ( c]emonies1 9 8 unreasonable ,rationale1 yet he make? ?is pla9 confession37#iib7 ,sane 9 primitiva ecclesia1 sacrificium fiebat 9 vasis ligneis et ve/ibus communibus3 tunc enim erant lignei calices et aurei sac]dotes3 nunc v]o contra e/4 ,behold :at foll[e? ^u ! maje/y & spl5d\r :i* c]emonies c>ry ) !m1 & h[ religion1 at its be/ & fir/ e/ate1 0 )\t ! same6 ,sect4 #cc4 ,nei!r yet d ! c]emonies 9 "q belong to ! purgation ( religion2 = :]esoev] religion is to be purg$ 9 a corrupt$ *ur*1 all m5 "k t purgation /&e? 9 putt+ some?+ away1 n 9 keep+ x /ill2 9 void+ some:at1 nor 9 reta9+ x2 s t a *ur* is n purg$1 b left unpurg$1 :5 ! unnecess>y monum5ts ( bypa/ sup]/ition are /ill pres]v$ & kept 9 ! same4 ,& z = ! *ur* ( ,scotl&1 lea/ ( all c\ld !re be any purgation ( x int5d$ by ! resum+ ( ^? c]emonies2 = su* 0 ! mo/ glori\s & ev] memorable re=mation ( ,scotl&1 t x 0 f> bett] purg$ ?an any o!r neighb\r *ur*4 ,& ( ,mr ,hook]'s je/ we may make good e>ne/2 =1 9 v de$1 z ! re=mation ( ,g5eva did pass ! re=mation ( ,g]many1 s ! re=mation ( ,scotl& did pass t ( ,g5eva4 ,sect4 #cd4 ,n[ hi!rto we h disc\rs$ ( ! p[] ( pr9ces1 9 mak+ ( laws ab\t ?+s :i* conc]n ! wor%ip ( ,god2 = ?is p[] x is :i* our opposites allege = w>rant1 ( ! controv]t$ c]emonies1 :]e=e to h spok5 ( x is suffici5t = our pres5t purpose4 ,nev]!less1 because !re are also o!r sorts ( ecclesia/ical ?+s beside ! mak+ ( laws1 su* z ! vocation ( m5 ( ecclesia/ical ord]1 ! convocation & mod]ation ( c\ncils1 ! judg+ & decid+ ( controv]sies ab\t fai?1 & ! use ( ! keys1 9 all :i* pr9ces h "s place & p[] ( int]m$dl+1 & a mi/ak+ 9 "o may possibly bre$ a mi/ak+ 9 all2 !re=e ,i ?\ght good "h to digress1 & ( ^! also to add some:at1 s f> z pr9ces h p[] & int]e/ 9 ! same4 ,,digression ,i4 ,,( ,,! ,,vocation ,,( ,,m5 ,,( ,,ecclesia/ical ,,ord]4 ,9 ! vocation & call+ ( ecclesia/ical p]sons1 a pr9ce ought to c>ry himself ad modum procurantis speciem1 non designantis individuum4 ,:i* %all be m pla9ly & p>ticul>ly und]/ood 9 ^! propositions :i* foll[4 ,propos4 #a4 ,pr9ces may & ought to provide & take c>e t m5 ( ^? ecclesia/ical ord]s1 & ^? only :i* are in/itut$ 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t by div9e au?ority1 h vocation & (fice 9 ! *ur*4 ,n[1 beside ! apo/les1 prophets1 & evangeli/s1 :i* 7 n orda9$ to be ord9>y & p]petual (fices 9 ! *ur*1 !re are b two ecclesia/ical ord]s or degrees in/itut$ by ,*ri/ 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t17#iic7 viz41 eld]s & deacons4 ,excell5t] canones duos tantum sacros ord9es appell>i c5set1 diaconatus scilicet et presbyt]atus1 quia hos solos primitiva ecclesia legitur habuisse1 et de 8 solis preceptum apo/oli habemus1 sai? ! ,ma/] ( s5t5ces47#iid7 ,z = ! ord] & decree ( bi%ops sup]ior to t ( eld]s1 t !re is no div9e ord9ance nor in/itution = x1 x is n only hold5 by ,calv91 ,beza1 ,buc]1 ,m>tyr1 ,sadeel1 ,lu!r1 ,*emnitius1 ,g]h>d1 ,baldu9e1 ! ,magdeburgians1 ,musculus1 ,piscator1 ,hemm+ius1 ,zan*ius1 ,polanus1 ,junius1 ,p>eus1 ,f5n]us1 ,danaeus1 ,morney1 ,:ittak]s1 ,willets1 ,p]k9s1 ,c>twright1 ! ,pr(essors ( ,leyd51 & ! f> greate/ "p ( writ]s 9 re=m$ *ur*es1 b also by ,j]ome1 :o1 ^u ,tit4 i41 & 9 8 epi/le to ,evagrius1 speake? s pla9ly1 t ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,spalato is driv5 to say17#iie7 ,des]imus 9 hac p>te ,hi]onymum1 neque ei 9 8 dictis ass5timus2 also by ,ambrose on #a ,tim4 iii42 ,augu/9e 9 8 ,book ( ,que/ions out ( bo? ,te/am5ts1 que/4 #aja2 ,*ryso/om on #a ,tim4 iii42 ,isidore1 di/4 #ba1 cap4 #a2 ! ,canon ,law1 di/4 #ic1 cap4 #bd1 & di/4 #ie1 cap4 #e2 ,lomb>d41 lib4 #d1 di/4 #bd4 ,& aft] him1 by _m s*oolm51 su* z ,aqu9as1 ,al5sis1 ,alb]tus1 ,bonav5tura1 ,ri*>dus1 & ,dom9icus ,soto1 all m5tion$ by ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,spalato1 lib4 #b1 cap4 #d1 num4 #be4 ,g]h>d7#iif7 cite? = ! same judgm5t1 ,anselmus1 ,s$ulius1 ,primasius1 ,!ophylactus1 ,oecum5ius1 ! ,c\ncil ( ,basil1 ,arelat5sis1 ,j4 ,p>isi5sis1 ,erasmus1 ,m$9a1 & ,cass&]1 all :i* au?ors h gr\nd$ t :i* !y say ^u ,scripture2 = beside t ,scripture make? no diff]5ce ( ord] & degree betwixt bi%ops & eld]s1 x %[e? also t !y are "o & ! same ord]4 ,= 9 ,ephesus & ,crete1 !y :o 7 made eld]s 7 likewise made bi%ops1 ,acts xx4 #ag1 #bh2 ,tit4 i4 #e1 #g4 ,& ! ,apo/le1 ,phil4 i4 #a1 divide? ! :ole m9i/ry 9 ! *ur* ( ,philippi into two ord]s1 bi%ops & deacons4 ,moreov]1 #a ,tim4 iii41 he give? ord] only = bi%ops & deacons1 b sai? no?+ ( a ?ird ord]4 ,:]e=e x is manife/1 t beside ^? two ord]s ( eld]s & deacons1 !re is no o!r ecclesia/ical ord] :i* ha? any div9e in/itution1 or necess>y use 9 ! *ur*2 & pr9ces %\ld d well to apply _! p[] & au?ority to ! extirpation & root+ out ( popes1 c>d9als1 patri>*s1 primates1 ar*bi%ops1 bi%ops1 suffragans1 abbots1 deans1 vice-deans1 priors1 ar*deacons1 subdeacons1 abbots1 *ancellors1 *antors1 sub*antors1 exorci/s1 monks1 eremites1 acolo?s1 & all ! rabble ( popi% ord]s1 :i* undo ! *ur*1 & "w m mis*ief 9 ! e>? ?an c be ei!r soon se5 or %ortly told4 ,b1 contr>iwise1 pr9ces ought to e/abli% & ma9ta9 9 ! *ur*1 eld]s & deacons1 accord+ to ! apo/olical in/itution4 ,n[ eld]s are ei!r su* z lab\r 9 ! ^w & doctr9e1 or else su* z are appo9t$ = discipl9e only4 ,!y :o lab\r 9 ! ^w & doctr9e are ei!r su* z d only tea*1 & are orda9$ = cons]v+1 9 s*ools & sem9>ies ( le>n+1 ! purity ( ,*ri/ian doctr9e1 & ! true int]pretation ( ,scripture1 & = detect+ & confut+ ! contr>y h]esies & errors1 :om ! ,apo/le calle? doctors or tea*]s2 or else !y are su* z d n only tea*1 b also h a m p>ticul> *>ge to wat* ov] ! flock1 to seek t :i* is lo/1 to br+ home t :i* w&]e?1 to heal t :i* is diseas$1 to b9d up t :i* is brok51 to visit e family1 to w>n e p]son1 to rebuke1 to com=t1 c41 :om ! ,apo/le call$ sometimes pa/ors1 & sometimes bi%ops or ov]se]s4 ,! o!r sort ( eld]s are orda9$ only = discipl9e & *ur* gov]nm5t1 & = assi/+ ( ! pa/ors 9 rul+ ! p1 ov]see+ _! mann]s1 & c5sur+ _! faults4 ,t ?is sort ( eld]s is in/itut$ by ! ,apo/le1 x is put out ( d\bt1 n alone by ,calv91 ,beza1 & ! div9es ( ,g5eva1 b also by ,*emnitius 7,exam4 "p #b1 p4 #bah71 ,g]h>d 7,loc4 ,!ol41 tom4 #f1 p4 #cfc1 #cfd71 ,zan*ius 79 #d ,proec41 col4 #gbg71 ,m>tyr 79 #a ,cor4 xii4 #bh71 ,bull+] 79 #a ,tim4 v4 #ag71 ,junius 7,animad4 9 ,bell41 contr4 #e1 lib4 #a1 cap4 #b71 ,polanus 7,synt41 lib4 #g1 cap4 #aa71 ,p>eus 79 ,rom4 xii4 #h2 #a ,cor4 xii4 #bh71 ,c>twright 7on #a ,tim4 v4 #ag71 ! ,pr(essors ( ,leyd5 7,syn4 ,pur4 ,!ol4 disp4 #db1 !s4 #bj71 & _m m ( our div9es1 :o tea* t ! ,apo/le1 #a ,tim4 v4 #ag1 directly implie? t !re 7 "s eld]s :o rul$ well1 & yet lab\r$ n 9 ! ^w & doctr9e2 & ^? eld]s he meane? by !m t rule1 ,rom4 xii4 #h2 & by gov]nm5ts1 #a ,cor4 xii4 #bh1 :]e ! ,apo/le sai? n1 helps 9 gov]nm5ts1 z our new ,engli% translation corruptly reade?1 b helps1 gov]nm5ts1 c4 pla9ly putt+ gov]nm5ts = a diff]5t ord] f helps or deacons4 ,( ^! eld]s7#iig7 speake? ,ambrose17#iih7 z ,dr ,fulk also und]/&e? him17#iii7 %[+ t ) all nations eld]%ip is hon\rable2 :]e=e ! synagogue also1 & aft]w>ds ! *ur*1 ha? _h "s eld]s ( ! congregation1 )\t ^: c\ncil & advice no?+ 0 done 9 ! *ur*2 & t he knew n by :at neglig5ce ?is _h gr[n out ( use1 except x _h be5 by ! sluggi%ness ( ! tea*]s1 or r _! pride1 :il/ !y seem$ to !mselves to be some?+1 & s did arrogate ! do+ ( all by !mselves4 ,deacons 7 in/itut$ by ! apo/les7#ajjj7 = collect+1 receiv+1 keep+1 & di/ribut+ ecclesia/ical goods1 :i* 7 giv5 & d$icat$ = ! ma9t5ance ( m9i/]s1 *ur*es1 s*ools1 & = ! help & relief ( ! poor1 ! /rang]1 ! sick1 & ! weak2 also = furni%+ su* ?+s z are necess>y to ! m9i/ration ( ! sacram5t47#ajja7 ,besides :i* employm5ts1 ! ,scripture ha? assign$ nei!r prea*+1 nor baptis+1 nor any o!r ecclesia/ical function to ord9>y deacons4 ,propos4 #b4 ,pr9ces1 9 _! dom9ions1 ought to procure & effect1 t !re be nev] want+ m5 qualifi$ & fit = ^? ecclesia/ical functions & *>ges :i* ,*ri/ ha? orda9$1 & t su* m5 only be call$1 *os51 & set ap>t = ! same4 ,!re are two ?+s conta9$ 9 ?is proposition4 #a4 ,t pr9ces ought to procure t ! *ur* nev] want m5 qualifi$ & gift$ = ! "w & s]vice ( ! holy m9i/ry1 = :i* end & purpose !y ought to provide & ma9ta9 s*ools & colleges1 entru/$ & committ$ to ! rule & ov]sight ( or?odox1 le>n$1 godly1 fai?ful1 & dilig5t ma/]s1 t s qualifi$ & able m5 may be /ill furni%$ & s5t to take c>e t ! m9i/]s ( ! *ur* nei!r want due rev]5ce1 #a ,tim4 v4 #ag2 ,heb4 xiii4 #ag1 nor suffici5t ma9t5ance1 #a ,cor4 ix41 t s m5 be n sc>r$ f ! s]vice ( ! m9i/ry1 b r enc\rag$ unto ! same1 #b ,*ron4 xxxi4 #d4 #b4 ,t pr9ces ought also to take ord] & c\rse1 t well-qualifi$ m51 & no o!rs1 be advanc$ & call$ to be> *>ge & (fice 9 ! *ur*1 = :i* purpose !y %\ld cause n "o disda9ful prelate1 b a :ole presbyt]y or company ( eld]s1 to take trial ( him :o is to be tak5 into ! numb] ( prea*+ eld]s1 & to exam9e well ! piety ( 8 life1 ! v]ity ( 8 doctr9e1 & 8 fitness to tea*4 ,& fur!r1 t due trial may be cont9ually _h ( ! gr[? or decay ( ! graces & utt]ance ( e pa/or1 x is ! "p ( pr9ces to enjo9 ! visitation ( p>ticul> *ur*es1 & ! keep+ ( o!r presbyt]ial meet+s1 likewise ! assembl+ ( prov9cial1 & national synods1 = putt+ ord] to su* ?+s z h n be5 help$ 9 ! p>ticul> presbyt]ies4 ,& z = ! o!r sort ( eld]s1 toge!r ) deacons1 we judge ! anci5t ord] ( ?is *ur* to h be5 mo/ conv5i5t = provid+ ( well-qualifi$ m5 = ^? functions & (fices2 = ! eigh? head ( ! ,fir/ ,book ( ,discipl9e1 t\*+ ! election ( eld]s & deacons1 orda9e? t only m5 ( be/ k & cleane/ life be nom9ate to be 9 election1 & t _! names be publicly read to ! :ole *ur* by ! m9i/]1 giv+ !m adv]tisem5t t f among !m mu/ be *os5 eld]s & deacons1 t if any ( ^! nom9ate be not$ ) public infamy1 he ought to be repell$2 & t if any man "k o!rs ( bett] qualities )9 ! *ur* ?an ^? t be nom9ate1 !y %all be put 9 election1 t ! *ur* may h ! *oice4 ,if ^! c\rses1 :]e( we h spok51 be foll[$ by ,*ri/ian pr9ces1 !y %all1 by ! bless+ ( ,god1 procure t ! *ur* %all be s]v$ ) able & fit m9i/]s2 b ?\gh ?us !y may procur>e speciem1 yet !y may n design>e individuum1 :i* n[ ,i am to demon/rate4 ,propos4 #c4 ,nev]!less17#ajjb7 pr9ces may n design nor appo9t su* or su* p>ticul> m5 to ! *>ge ( su* or su* p>ticul> *ur*es1 or to ! ex]cise ( su* or su* ecclesia/ical functions1 b ought to provide t su* an ord] & =m be kept 9 ! election & ord9ation ( ! m9i/]s ( ! *ur*1 z is w>rant$ by ! example ( ! apo/les & primitive *ur*4 ,! vocation ( a m9i/] 9 ! *ur* is ei!r inw>d or outw>d4 ,! inw>d call+ :i* "o mu/ h 9 f9d+ himself1 by ! grace ( ,god1 made bo? able & will+ to s]ve ,god & 8 *ur* fai?fully 9 ! holy m9i/ry1 lie? n op5 to ! view ( m51 & is only manife/ to him f :om no?+ c be hid2 ! outw>d call+ is made up ( election & ord9ation3 t signifi$ 9 ,scripture by *eirotonia ?is by *eiro!sia conc]n+ :i* ?+s we say ) ,zan*ius17#ajjc7 ,magi/ratus1 c43 8,x p]ta9e? to a ,*ri/ian magi/rate & pr9ce to see = m9i/]s unto 8 *ur*es4 ,b h[8 ,n out ( 8 own arbitrem5t1 b z ,god's ^w tea*e?2 !re=e let ! ,acts ( ! ,apo/les & ! epi/les ( ,paul be read1 h[ m9i/]s 7 elect$ & orda9$1 & let !m foll[ t =m40 ,! "r ( election p]ta9e? to ! :ole *ur*1 :i* z x is ma9ta9$ by =eign div9es :o write ( ! controv]sies ) ,papi/s1 & z x 0 ! ord] :i* ?is *ur* prescrib$ 9 ! ,books ( ,discipl9e1 s x is comm5d$ unto u by ! example ( ! apo/les1 & ( ! *ur*es plant$ by !m4 ,joseph & ,mat?ias 7 *os5 & (f]$ to ,*ri/ by ! :ole *ur*1 be+ ab\t #abj p]sons1 ,acts i4 #ae1 #bc2 ! apo/les requir$ ! :ole *ur* & multitude ( disciples1 to *oose out f among !m sev5 m5 to be deacons1 ,acts vi4 #b1 #c2 ! ,holy ,gho/ said to ! :ole *ur* at ,antio*1 be+ assembl$ toge!r to m9i/] unto ! ,"l1 8,sep>ate me ,b>nabas & ,saul10 ,acts xiii4 #a1 #b2 ! :ole *ur* *ose ,judas & ,silas to be s5t to ,antio*1 ,acts xv4 #bb2 ! bre?r5 :o travell$ 9 ! *ur*'s affairs 7 *os5 by ! *ur*1 & are call$ ! *ur*'s mess5g]s1 #b ,cor4 viii4 #ai1 #bc2 su* m5 only 7 orda9$ eld]s by ,paul & ,b>nabas :o 7 *os5 & approv$ by ! :ole *ur*1 _! suffrages be+ signifi$ by ! lift+ up ( _! h&s1 ,acts xiv4 #bc4 ,albeit1 ,*ryso/om & o!r ecclesia/ical writ]s use ! ^w *eirotonia = ord9ation & imposition ( h&s1 yet :5 !y take x 9 ?is s5se1 !y speak x figuratively & synecdo*ically1 z ,junius %[e?47#ajjd7 ,= ^! two1 election by mo/ voices1 & ord9ation by lay+ on ( h&s1 7 jo9$ toge!r1 did coh]e1 z an antec$5t & a consequ5t1 :5ce ! use obta9$1 t ! :ole action %\ld be signifi$ by "o ^w1 p] modum intellectus1 collect+ ! antec$5t f ! consequ5t1 & ! consequ5t f ! antec$5t4 ,nev]!less1 accord+ to ! prop] & native signification ( ! ^w1 x note? ! signify+ ( a suffrage or election by ! lift+ up ( ! h&1 = *eimotoneh9 is no o!r ?+ nor *ehiras teh9e9 or hanateh9eiu to lift or hold up ! h&s 9 sign ( a suffrage2 & s ,*ryso/om himself use? ! ^w :5 he speake? prop]ly1 = he sai? t ! s5ate ( ,rome took ^u him *eirosoieh9 !ohne2 t is 7z ,d4 ,pott] turne? 8 words7#ajje771 to make gods by mo/ voices4 ,bell>m9e7#ajjf7 reckone? out ?ree significations ( ! ^w *eirosoieh93 #a4 ,to *oose by suffrages2 #b4 ,simply to *oose :i* way soev] x be2 #c4 ,to orda9 by imposition ( h&s4 ,junius answ]e? him17#ajjg7 t ! fir/ is ! prop] signification2 ! second is metaphorical2 ! ?ird synecdo*ical4 ,our ,engli% translators1 #b ,cor4 i4 #ai1 h foll[$ ! metaphorical signification1 & 9 ?is place1 ,acts xiv4 #bc1 ! synecdo*ical4 ,b :at _h !y to d ei!r ) a metaphor or a synecdo*e :5 ! text may be> ! prop] s5se8 ,n[ t ,luke1 9 ?is place1 use? ! ^w 9 ! prop] s5se1 & n 9 ! synecdo*ical1 ,g]h>d7#ajjh7 prove? f ! words :i* he subjo9e?1 to signify ! orda9+ ( ^? eld]s by ! lay+ on ( h&s2 = he sai? t !y pray$1 & fa/$1 & comm5d$ !m to ! ,"l1 9 :i* words he implie? ! lay+ on ( h&s ^u !m1 z may be le>n$ f ,acts vi4 #f1 8,:5 !y _h pray$1 !y laid _! h&s on !m20 ,acts xiii4 #c1 8,:5 !y _h fa/$1 & pray$1 & laid _! h&s on !m20 s ,acts viii4 #ae1 #ag1 pray] & lay+ on ( h&s w5t toge!r4 ,:]e=e by *eirot\hsagtes ,luke po9te? at ! election ( ^? eld]s by voices1 be+1 9 ! foll[+ words1 to make m5tion ( _! ord9ation by imposition ( h&s4 ,c>twright7#ajji7 ha? = ! same po9t o!r weighty reasons3 8,x is absurd 7sai? he7 to imag9e t ! ,holy ,gho/1 by ,luke1 speak+ ) ! tongues ( m51 t is to say1 to _! und]/&+1 %\ld use a ^w 9 t signification 9 :i* x 0 nev] us$ be=e 8 "t by any writ]1 holy or pr(ane1 = h[ c\ld he !n be und]/ood1 if us+ ! note & "n !y us$1 he %\ld h fl$ f ! signification :]eunto !y us$ x1 unless !re=e 8 purpose 0 to write t :i* none c\ld read8 ,x mu/ ne$s be t z he wrote s he meant ! election by voices4 ,& if ,demo/h5es1 = k 9 ! tongue1 w\ld h be5 a%am$ to h not$ ! lay+ d[n ( h&s by a ^w t signifie? ! lift+ ( !m up1 !y d ! ,holy ,gho/ 7:i* taught ,demo/h5es to speak7 great injury 9 us+ ?is impropriety & /rang5ess ( spee* unto himself1 :i* is yet m absurd1 consid]+ t !re 7 bo? prop] words to utt] ! lay+ on ( h&s by1 & ! same also 0 us$ 9 ! translation ( ! ,,lxx1 :i* ,luke1 = ! ,g5tiles' sake1 did1 z x may seem 7:]e he conv5i5tly c\ld71 mo/ foll[4 ,& yet x is mo/ ( all absurd t ,luke1 :i* /rait5e? himself to keep ! words ( ! sev5ty int]pret]s1 :5 z he c\ld h o!rwise utt]$ ?+s 9 bett] t]ms ?an !y did1 %\ld "h =sake ! phrase :]e) !y not$ ! lay+ on ( h&s1 be+ mo/ prop] & natural to signify ! same4 ,! ,greek ,s*olia/ also1 & ! ,greek ,ignatius1 d pla9ly ref] ?is ^w to ! *oice ( ! *ur* by voices40 ,b x is object$1 t ,luke sai? n ( ! :ole *ur*1 b only ( ,paul & ,b>nabas1 t !y made !m by voices eld]s 9 e city4 ,ans4 ,b h[ c "o imag9e t betwixt !m two alone ! matt] w5t to suffrages8 ,election by mo/ voices1 or ! lift+ up ( ! h& 9 tak+ ( a suffrage1 _h place only among a multitude assembl$ toge!r4 ,:]e=e we say ) ,junius17#ajaj7 t is bo? a common & a p>ticul> action :]eby a man *oose?1 by 8 own suffrage 9 p>ticul>1 & likewise ) o!rs 9 common1 s t 9 "o & ! same action we _c divide ^? ?+s :i* are s jo9$ toge!r4 ,f t :i* ha? be5 said1 x pla9ly appe>e? t ! election ( m9i/]s1 accord+ to ! apo/olic in/itution1 p]ta9e? to ! :ole body ( t *ur* :]e !y are to s]ve2 & t ?is 0 ! apo/olic & primitive practice1 x is ackn[l$g$ ev5 by "s ( ! ,papi/s1 su* z ,lor9us1 ,salm]on1 & ,gasp> ,sanctius1 all ^u ,acts xiv4 #bc4 ,! canon law7#ajaa7 itself comm5de? ?is =m & sai?1 ,electio cl]icorum e/ petitio plebis4 ,& 0 he n a popi% ar*bi%op7#ajab7 :o condesc5d$ t ! city ( ,mag$eburg %\ld h jus voc&i ac con/itu5di ecclesiae m9i/ros8 ,nei!r w\ld ! city accept ( peace )\t ?is condition4 ,t 9 ! anci5t *ur*1 = a long "t1 ! election ( m9i/]s rema9$ 9 ! p[] ( ! :ole *ur* or congregation1 x is evid5t f ,cypr41 lib4 #a1 epi/4 #d1 #fh2 ,augu/41 epi/4 #ajf2 ,leo ,i41 epi/4 #ie2 ,socrat41 lib4 #d1 cap4 #cj2 & lib4 #f1 cap4 #b2 ,possidon1 9 ,vita ,aug41 cap4 #d4 ,! te/imonies & examples !mselves1 = brevity's cause1 ,i omit4 ,z = ! ?irte5? canon ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,laodicea1 :i* =bidde? to p]mit to ! p ! election ( su* z 7 to m9i/] at ! alt>1 we say ) ,osi&]17#ajac7 t ?is canon _c be approv$1 except only 9 ?is respect1 t h[beit ! p's election & cons5t be necess>y1 yet ! election is n :olly & solely to be committ$ to !m1 exclud+ ! judgm5t & voice ( ! cl]gy4 ,& t ?is is all :i* ! ,c\ncil meant1 we judge ) ,calv97#ajad7 & ,g]h>d47#ajae7 ,t ?is is ! true int]pretation ( ! canon1 ,junius7#ajaf7 prove? bo? by ! words 1 p]mitt]e turbis1 = signifie? to quit & leave ! :ole matt] to ! fidelity & w ( o!rs2 &1 likewise1 by ! common end & purpose ( t ,c\ncil :i* 0 to repress c]ta9 faults ( ! p :i* _h prevail$ ?r\gh cu/om4 ,inde$1 if ! :ole matt] 7 altoge!r left to ! p1 cont5tions & confusions might be fe>$2 b :il/ we plead = ! election ( ! p1 we add1 #a4 ,let ! cl]gy ( ! adjac5t b\nds1 9 _! presbyt]ial assembly1 try & judge :o are fit = ! m9i/ry2 !reaft] let a c]ta9 numb] ( ^? :o are by !m approv5 z fit1 be (f]$ & prop\nd$ to ! vacant *ur*1 t a free election may be made ( "s "o ( t numb]1 provid+ always t if ! *ur* or congregation h any real reason = refus+ ! p]sons nom9ate & (f]$ unto !m1 & = *oos+ ( o!rs1 _! lawful desires be h]e9 yield$ unto4 #b4 ,ev5 :5 x comes to ! election17#ajag7 yet populus non solus judicat1 s$ proeunte et mod]ante actionem cl]o et presbyt]io1 let ! eld]s ( ! congregation1 toge!r ) "s ( ! cl]gy concurr+ ) !m1 mod]ate ! action1 & g be=e ! body ( ! p4 ,w\ld to ,god t ^! ?+s 7 obs]v$ by all :o desire ! wor?y (fice ( a pa/or2 = nei!r ! patron's pres5tation1 nor ! cl]gy's nom9ation1 exam9ation & recomm5dation1 nor ! bi%op's lay+ on ( h&s & giv+ ( in/itution1 nor all ^! put toge!r1 c make up to a man's call+ to be a pa/or to su* or su* a p>ticul> flock1 )\t _! own free election4 ,ev51 z 9 ^? places :]e pr9ces are elect$1 ! election gives !m jus ad rem 7z !y speak71 )\t :i* ! inauguration c nev] give !m jus 9 re2 s a man ha?1 f 8 election1 p[] to be a pa/or s f> z conc]ne? jus ad rem1 & ord9ation only applie? him to ! actual ex]cis+ ( 8 pa/oral (fice1 :i* ord9ation ought to be giv5 unto him only :o is elect$1 & t because he is elect$4 ,& ( him :o is obtrud$ & ?ru/ ^u a p1 )\t _! own election1 x is well said by ,zan*ius1 t he c nei!r ) a good consci5ce ex]cise 8 m9i/ry1 nor yet be pr(itable to ! p1 because !y w n will+ly he> him1 nor submit !mselves unto him4 ,fur!rmore1 because patronages & pres5tation to b5efices d (t5 prejudge ! free & lawful election :i* ,god's ^w crave?1 !re=e ! ,second ,book ( ,discipl9e1 *ap4 #ab1 albeit x p]mitte? & all[e? ! anci5t patrons ( preb5d>ies1 & su* b5efices z h n curam anim>um1 to res]ve _! patronages1 & to dispone !reupon to b5efices t h curam anim>um1 may h no place 9 ?is light ( re=mation4 ,n t we ?9k a man pres5t$ to a b5efice t ha? curam anim>um _c be lawfully elect$1 b because ( ! (t5 & ord9>y abuse ( ?is unnecess>y cu/om1 we c\ld wi% x aboli%$ by pr9ces4 ,x foll[e? to speak ( ord9ation1 :]e91 ) ,calv917#ajah7 ,junius17#ajai7 ,g]som ,bur]17#ajbj7 & o!r le>n$ m51 we di/+ui% betwixt ! act ( x & ! rite ( x4 ,! act ( ord9ation /&e? 9 ! mission to ! deputation ( a man to an ecclesia/ical function1 ) p[] & au?ority to p]=m ! same2 & ?us are pa/ors orda9$ :5 !y are s5t to a p ) p[] to prea* ! ^w1 m9i/] ! sacram5ts1 & ex]cise ecclesia/ical discipl9e among !m4 ,= 8,h[ %all !y prea* except !y be s5t80 ,rom4 x4 #ae4 ,unto :i* mission or ord9ation nei!r pray] nor imposition ( h&s1 nor any o!r ( ! *ur*'s rites1 is ess5tial & necess>y1 z ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,spalato %[e?17#ajba7 :o place? ! ess5tial act ( ord9ation 9 missione pote/ativa1 or a simple deputation & application ( a m9i/] to 8 m9i/]ial function ) p[] to p]=m x4 ,?is may be done1 sai? he1 by ^w alone1 )\t any o!r c]emony1 9 su* sort t ! fact %\ld hold1 & ! ord9ation ?us giv5 %\ld be valid en\gh4 ,:5 a man is elect$ by ! suffrages ( ! *ur*1 !n 8 ord9ation is quasi sol5nis missio 9 possessionem honoris illius1 ex decreto1 sai? ,junius47#ajbb7 ,*emnitius note?17#ajbc7 t :5 ,*ri/1 aft] he _h *os5 8 twelve apo/les1 orda9$ !m to prea* ! gospel1 to ca/ out devils1 & to heal diseases1 we read ( no c]emony us$ 9 ?is ord9ation1 b only t ,*ri/ gave !m p[] to prea*1 to heal1 & to ca/ out devils1 & s s5t !m away to ! "w4 ,& h[soev] ! *ur* ha? = ord] & dec5cy us$ "s rite 9 ord9ation1 yet !re is no su* rite to be us$ ) op9ion ( necessity1 or z appo9t$ by ,*ri/ or 8 apo/les4 ,:5 our writ]s prove aga9/ ,papi/s t ord] is no sacram5t1 ?is is "o ( _! argum5ts1 t !re is no rite in/itut$ 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t to be us$ 9 ! giv+ ( ord]s4 ,yet because imposition ( h&s 0 us$ 9 ord9ation n only by ! apo/les1 :o _h p[] to give extraord9>ily ! gifts ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 b likewise by ! presbyt]y or company ( eld]s2 & ,timo?y did n only receive ! gift t 0 9 him1 by ! lay+ on ( ,paul's h&s4 #b ,tim4 i4 #af1 z ! mean1 b also ) ! lay+ on ( ! h&s ( ! presbyt]y1 #a ,tim4 iv4 #ad1 z ! rite & sign ( 8 ord9ation2 !re=e ! *ur*1 9 ! aft] ages1 ha? /ill kept & us$ ! same rite 9 ord9ation1 :i* rite %all1 ) our leave1 be yet reta9$ 9 ! *ur*1 provid+1 #a4 ,x be n us$ ) op9ion ( necessity2 = t ! *ur* ha? full lib]ty ei!r to use any o!r dec5t rite 7n be+ det]m9$ by ! ^w to any "o71 or else to use no rite at all1 beside a public decl>ation t ! p]son !re pres5t$ is call$ & appo9t$ to s]ve ! *ur* 9 ! pa/oral (fice1 toge!r ) exhortation to ! said p]son1 & ! comm5d+ ( him to ! grace ( ,god1 ! *ur* n be+ ti$ by ! ^w to use any rite at all 9 ! giv+ ( ord9ation4 #b4 ,t x be n us$ z a sacr$ significant c]emony to repres5t & signify ei!r ! deliv]+ to ! p]son orda9$ au?ority to prea* & to m9i/] ! sacram5ts1 or ! consecration & mancipation ( him to ! holy m9i/ry2 or1 la/ly1 ,god's be/[+ ( ! gifts ( 8 ,_s ^u him1 toge!r ) 8 p[]ful protection & graci\s pres]vation 9 ! p]=m+ ( ! works ( 8 call+1 b only z a moral sign1 solemnly to assign & po9t out ! p]son orda9$2 :i*1 also1 0 "o ( ! ends & uses :]eunto ?is rite ( lay+ on ( h&s 0 appli$ by ! apo/les !mselves1 z ,*emnitius %[e?47#ajbd7 ,& s ,jo%ua 0 design$ & kn[n to ! p ( ,israel z ! man appo9t$ to be ! successor ( ,moses1 by t v sign1 t ,moses laid 8 h&s on him1 ,deut4 xxxiv4 ,z a sacr$ significant c]emony we may n use x1 #a4 ,because x ha? be5 prov$17#ajbe7 t m5 may nev]1 at _! pleasure1 ascribe to any rite :atsoev]1 a holy signification ( "s my/]y ( fai? or duty ( piety4 ,! apo/les1 inde$1 by lay+ on ( _! h&s1 did signify _! giv+ ( ! gift ( ! ,holy ,gho/2 b1 n[1 z ! miracle1 s ! my/]y ha? ceas$1 & ! *ur* n hav+ su* p[] to make ! signification answ] to ! sign1 if n[ a sacr$ or my/ical signification be plac$ 9 ! rite1 x is b an empty & void sign1 & r m9ical ?an my/ical4 #b4 ,all su* sacr$ rites z h be5 notori\sly abus$ to sup]/ition1 if !y h no necess>y use1 ought to be aboli%$1 z we h also prov527#ajbf7 !re=e1 if imposition ( h&s 9 ord9ation be acc\nt$ & us$ z a sacr$ rite1 & z hav+ a sacr$ signification 7! use ( x n be+ necess>y71 x become? unlawful1 by reason ( ! bygone & pres5t sup]/iti\s abuse ( ! same 9 ,pop]y4 ,n[ ! "r & p[] ( giv+ ord9ation to ! m9i/]s ( ! *ur* belonge? prim>ily & :olly to ,*ri/1 :o communicate? ! same ) 8 bride ! *ur*4 ,bo? ! bridegroom = 8 "p1 & ! bride = h] "p1 h deliv]$ ?is p[] ( ord9ation to ! presbyt]y jure ,,div9o4 ,aft]w>d ! presbyt]y conf]r$1 jure humano1 ?is p[] ^u !m1 :o 7 specially call$ bi%ops1 :5ce ! tyrannical usurpation ( bi%ops ha? 9 process foll[$1 claim+ ! prop] "r & ord9>y position ( t :i* at fir/ !y _h only by free concession2 & ?us t great div9e1 ,franciscus ,junius17#ajbg7 d]ive? ! p[] ( ord9ation4 ,all :i*1 t x may be pla9 unto u1 let u obs]ve f\r sev]al passages4 #a4 ,! :ole *ur*7#ajbh7 ha? ! p[] ( ord9ation communicat$ to h] f ,*ri/1 to :om x :olly p]ta9e?2 =1 #a4 ,x is mo/ c]ta9 7& among our writ]s agre$ ^u7 t1 to ! :ole *ur* collectively tak51 ,*ri/ ha? deliv]$ ! keys ( ! k+dom ( heav5 ) p[] to use ! same1 promis+ t :osoev] ! *ur* b9de? on e>?1 %all be b\nd 9 heav51 & :osoev] %e loose? on e>?1 %all be loos$ 9 heav51 ,matt4 xviii4 #ah2 !re=e he ha? also deliv]$ unto ! :ole *ur* p[] to call & orda9 m9i/]s = us+ ! keys1 o!rwise ! promise might be made void1 because ! m9i/]s :i* %e n[ ha? may fail4 #b4 ,*ri/ ha? appo9t$ a c]ta9 & an ord9>y way h[ ! *ur* may provide h]self ( m9i/]s1 & s may h ev] 9 h]self ! means ( grace & com=t suffici5t to h]self1 accord+ to t ( ! ,apo/le1 #a ,cor4 iii4 #ba1 #bb1 8,all ?+s are y\rs1 :e!r ,paul or ,apollos10 c4 ,b if %e _h n ! p[] ( orda9+ m9i/]s unto h]self :5 %e ne$e?1 !n might %e sometimes be depriv$ ( su* an ord9>y & c]ta9 way ( provid+ h]self4 #c4 ,:5 ! m9i/ry ( ! *ur* faile? or is want+1 ,*ri/ian p h p[] to ex]cise t act ( ord9ation :i* is necess>y to ! mak+ ( a m9i/]4 ,dr ,fulk7#ajbi7 %[e? out ( ,ruff9us & ,!odoret1 t desius & ,frum5tius1 be+ b private m51 by prea*+ ( ! gospel1 conv]t$ a great nation ( ! ,indians2 & t ! nation ( ! ,ib]ians be+ conv]t$ by a captive woman1 ! k+ & ! que5 became tea*]s ( ! gospel to ! p4 ,& might n1 !n1 ! *ur* 9 ^? places bo? elect & orda9 m9i/]s8 #b4 ,! *ur* ha?1 by div9e in/itution1 deliv]$ ! p[] ( orda9+ ord9>y m9i/]s to ! presbyt]y1 :]e( ! *ur* consi/e? reprs5tative4 ,& s sai? ,p>eus17#ajcj7 t ! p[] ( mission 7:i* is ord9ation7 belonge? to ! presbyt]y4 ,scriptura1 sai? ,baldu9e17#ajca7 ord9ationem tribuit toti presbyt]io1 non seorsim episcopo4 ,) :om say ! ,pr(essors ( ,leyd5 9 l mann]47#ajcb7 ,n[ :5 ! div9es ( ,g]many & ,belgia speak ( a presbyt]y1 !y und]/& su* a company z ha? 9 x bo? ^? two sorts ( eld]s :i* we speak (1 viz41 "s :o lab\r 9 ! ^w & doctr9e1 :om ! ,apo/le calle? bi%ops1 & o!rs :o lab\r only 9 discipl9e4 ,! apo/olic & primitive times knew nei!r p>i%ional nor diocesan *ur*es4 ,*ri/ians liv$ !n 9 cities only1 n 9 villages1 because ( ! p]secution2 & x is to be rememb]$1 t 9 ,rome1 ,cor9?1 ,ephesus1 ,colosse1 ,philippi1 ,!ssalonica1 & su* o!r cities inhabit$ by ,*ri/ians1 !re 7 m pa/ors ?an "o4 ,! ,apo/le call$ unto him ! eld]s 7n eld]7 ( ! *ur* ( ,ephesus1 ,acts xx4 #ag2 he write? to ! bi%ops 7n bi%op7 ( ! *ur* at ,philippi1 ,phil4 i4 #a2 he bidde? ! ,!ssalonians "k !m 7n him7 :i* lab\r$ among !m1 #b ,!ss4 v4 #ab4 ,n[ t numb] ( pa/ors or bi%ops :i* 0 9 "o city1 did 9 common gov]n all ! *ur*es )9 ! city1 & !re 0 n any "o pa/or :o1 by himself1 gov]n$ a c]ta9 "p ( ! city p>ticul>ly assign$ to 8 *>ge1 to :i* purpose ! ,apo/le exhorte? ! eld]s ( ! *ur* at ,ephesus1 to take he$ to all ! flock1 1 ,acts xx4 #bh4 ,& to ! same purpose x is said by ,j]ome17#ajcc7 t be=e s*emes & divisions 71 by ! devil's in/igation1 made 9 religion1 communi presbyt]orum consilio ecclesi gub]nabantur4 ,?is numb] ( prea*+ eld]s 9 "o city1 toge!r ) ^? eld]s :i*1 9 ! same city1 lab\r$ = discipl9e only1 made up t company :i* ! ,apo/le17#ajcd7 #a ,tim4 iv4 #ad1 calle? a presbyt]y1 & :i* gave ord9ation to ! m9i/]s ( ! *ur*4 ,to ! :ole presbyt]y1 made up ( ^? two sorts ( eld]s1 belong$ ! act ( ord9ation1 :i* is mission1 h[beit ! "r17#ajce7 :i* 0 imposition ( h&s1 belong$ to ^? eld]s alone :i* lab\r$ 9 ! ^w & doctr9e4 ,& s we are to und]/& t :i* ! ,apo/le !re sai? ( ! presbyt]y's lay+ on ( h&s ^u ,timo?y4 ,z = ,dr ,d[name's7#ajcf7 two glosses ^u t place1 :i* he borr[e? f ,bell>m9e1 & :]eby he ?9ke? to elude our argum5t1 we ?ank ,dr ,=besse7#ajcg7 = confut+ !m4 ,quod autem1 c43 8,b :]eas 7sai? he7 "s h exp\nd$ ! presbyt]y 9 ?is place to be a company ( bi%ops1 except by bi%ops ?\ w\ld und]/& presbyt]ies1 x is a viol5t int]pretation1 & an insol5t mean+1 & :]eas o!rs h und]/ood ! degree itself ( eld]%ip1 ?is _c /&1 = ! degree ha? n h&s1 b h&s are m5's40 ,:]e=e ! ,doctor himself1 by ! presbyt]y :]e( ! ,apo/le speake?1 und]/&e? 7z we d7 confessus presbyt]orum4 ,b s9ce we _c f9d1 9 ! apo/les' times1 any o!r presbyt]y or assembly ( eld]s beside t :i* ha? be5 spok5 (1 h[ come? x1 nay1 "s say t ! *ur* ( ,scotl&1 & o!r re=m$ *ur*es1 did appo9t two sorts ( presbyt]ial assemblies1 "o 7:i* "h we call sessions7 :]e9 ! pa/or ( ! p>i%1 toge!r ) ^? eld]s )9 ! same1 :om ! ,apo/le calle? gov]nm5ts & presid5ts1 put ord] to ! gov]nm5t ( t congregation1 ano!r 7:i* "h we presbyt]ies7 :]e9 ! pa/ors ( sundry *ur*es1 ly+ ne> toge!r1 d assemble !mselves8 ,:i* difficulty yet m increase?1 if x be object$ t nei!r ( ^! two do? 9 all po9ts answ] or con=m itself unto t primitive =m ( presbyt]y :]e( we speak4 ,ans4 ,! division & multiplication ( p>i%es1 & ! appo9tm5t ( p>ticul> pa/ors to ! peculi> ov]sight ( p>ticul> flocks1 toge!r ) ! plantation ( *ur*es 9 villages z well z 9 cities1 ha? made x impossible = u to be s]v$ ) t only "o =m ( presbyt]y :i* 0 con/itute 9 ! apo/les' times4 ,b ?is diff]5ce ( ! times be+ 7z x ought to be7 admitt$1 = an inevitable cause ( ! diff]5ces ( ! =m]1 bo? ^? two =ms ( presbyt]ial meet+s appo9t$ by ! *ur* ( ,scotl& d n only necess>ily result f t "o apo/olic =m1 b likewise 7! actions ( !m bo? be+ laid toge!r7 d accompli% all ^! ord9>y ecclesia/ical functions :i* 7 by x p]=m$4 ,& fir/1 ,sessions h a necess>y use1 because ! pa/ors & ^? eld]s :o assi/ !m 9 ! gov]n+ ( _! flocks mu/1 z well conjunctly z sev]ally1 z well publicly z privately1 gov]n1 admoni%1 rebuke1 c5sure1 c4 ,z = presbyt]ies1 because ! p>i%es be+ divid$ 9 mo/ places1 !re is b "o pa/or 9 a p>i%1 except !re %\ld be a meet+ ( a numb] ( pa/ors out ( div]s p>i%es1 nei!r c\ld trial be well _h ( ! gr[? or decay ( ! gifts1 graces1 & utt]ance ( e pa/or1 = :i* purpose ! n9? head ( ! ,fir/ book ( ,discipl9e appo9t$ ! m9i/]s ( adjac5t *ur*es to meet toge!r at conv5i5t times1 9 t[ns & public places1 = ! ex]cise ( prophecy+ & int]pret+ ( ,scripture1 accord+ to t =m comm5d$ to ! *ur* at ,cor9?1 #a ,cor4 xiv4 #bi-cb4 ,= yet c\ld ! *ur*es be gov]n$ by ! common c\ncil & advice ( presbyt]ies1 :i* be+ necess>y by apo/olic in/itution1 & be+ ! f\ndation & gr\nd ( our presbyt]ies1 x make? !m necess>y too4 #c4 ,aft] ! gold5 age ( ! apo/les 0 sp5t & away1 presbyt]ies1 f9d+ !mselves di/urb$ ) emulations1 cont5tions1 & factions1 = unity's sake1 *ose "o ( _! numb] to preside among !m1 & to conf]1 9 "n ( ! re/1 ! rite & sign ( initiation 7:i* 0 imposition ( h&s7 on !m :om !y orda9$ m9i/]s4 ,?is hon\r did ! presbyt]s yield to him :o 0 specially & peculi>ly call$ bi%op1 jure humano2 yet ! act ( ord9ation !y /ill res]v$ 9 _! own p[]4 ,& :]esoev] ! act do? ?us rema9 9 ! p[] ( ! :ole presbyt]y1 ! conf]r+ ( ! outw>d sign or rite by "o 9 ! "n ( ! re/1 none ( u condemne?1 z may be se5 9 ,beza1 ,didoclavius1 & ,g]som ,buc]4 ,nei!r is !re any m meant by ,j]ome7#ajch7 :5 he sai?1 8,:at do? a bi%op 7ord9ation be+ except$7 :i* a presbyt] may n d80 ,=1 #a4 ,he speake? n ( ! act ( ord9ation1 :i* rema9$ 9 ! p[] ( ! presbyt]y1 b ( ! outw>d sign or rite1 :i* syn$o*ically he calls ord9ation47#ajci7 #b4 ,he speake? only ( ! cu/om ( t "t1 & n ( any div9e in/itution2 = t ! imposition ( h&s p]ta9$ to ! bi%op alone1 n by div9e in/itution1 b only by ecclesia/ical cu/om1 ,junius prove?7#ajdj7 out ( ,t]tullian1 ,j]ome & ,ambrose4 #d4 ,aft]w>d bi%ops began to appropriate to !mselves t p[] :i* p]ta9$ unto !m jure devoluto1 z if x _h be5 _! own jure proprio4 ,yet s t "s ve/iges ( ! anci5t ord] h /ill rema9$2 = bo? ,augu/9e & ,ambrose 7^: words1 mo/ pla9 to ?is purpose1 are cit$ by ,dr ,=besse7#ajda77 te/ify t1 9 _! "t1 9 ,alex&ria & all ,egypt1 ! presbyt]s gave ord9ation :5 a bi%op 0 n pres5t4 ,! canon law7#ajdb7 orda9e? t1 9 giv+ ( ord9ation1 presbyt]s lay on _! h&s1 toge!r ) ! bi%op's h&s4 ,& x is hold5 by _m ,papi/s 7( :om ,dr ,=besse7#ajdc7 allege? "s = ! same po9t7 t any simple presbyt] 7:om !y call a prie/7 may1 ) ! ,pope's comm&m5t or concession1 give valid ord9ation4 ,t :i* make? !m grant s mu* is1 because !y d>e n d5y t presbyt]s h ! p[] ( ord9ation jure div9o4 ,yet sai? ,panormitanus17#ajdd7 ,olim presbyt]y 9 communi regebant ecclesiam1 et ord9abant sacradotes4 ,! ,doctor himself holde?1 t "o simple presbyt] h[soev] hav+1 by virtue ( 8 presbyt]ial ord]1 p[] to give ord9ation1 quod ad actum primum sive aptitud9em1 yet quo ad ex]citium _c validly give ord9ation )\t a commission f ! bi%op or f ! presbyt]y1 if ei!r !re be no bi%op1 or else he be a h]etic or wolf4 ,b ,i w\ld le>n :y may n ! presbyt]y validly orda91 ei!r by !mselves1 or by any "o presbyt] ) commission & p[] f !m1 ev5 :]e !re is a bi%op 7& he no h]etic7 :o cons5te? n !reto2 = ! ,doctor7#ajde7 ackn[l$ge?1 t n only quo ad aptitud9em1 b ev5 quo ad pl5>iam ord9ationis executionem1 ! same p[] p]ta9e? to ! presbyt]y collegialit]1 :i* he allege? 7b prove? n7 t ! apo/les gave to bi%ops p]sonalit]4 ,n[ f all ^! ?+s pr9ces may le>n h[ to re=m _! own & ! prelates' usurpation1 & h[ to r$uce ! ord]s & vocation ( ecclesia/ical p]sons unto con=mity ) ! apo/olic & primitive patt]n1 f :i* if !y g on ei!r to enjo9 or to p]mit a dep>t+1 we leave !m to be judg$ by ! ,k+ ( t]rors4 ,,digression ,,ii4 ,,( ,,! ,,convocation ,,& ,,mod]ation ,,( ,,synods4 ,t\*+ ! convocation ( synods1 we resolve ) ! ,pr(essors ( ,leyd517#ajdf7 t if a pr9ce d s mu* z tol]ate ! ord] & regim5t ( ! *ur* to be public1 8 cons5t & au?ority %\ld be crav$1 & he may also design ! "t1 place1 & o!r circum/ances2 b mu* m17#ajdg7 if he be a ,*ri/ian & or?odox pr9ce1 %\ld 8 cons5t1 au?ority1 help1 protection1 & safegu>d be s\ght & grant$4 ,& t accord+ to ! example1 bo? ( godly k+s 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t1 & ( ,*ri/ian emp]ors & k+s 9 ! ,new47#ajdh7 ,*iefly1 !n1 & ju/ly7#ajdi7 ! magi/rate may & ought to urge & require synods1 :5 !y ( ! ecclesia/ical ord] cease f do+ _! duty4 ,v]untam5 si contra17#ajej7 c4 8,nev]!less 7say !y71 if1 contr>iwise1 ! magi/rate be an enemy & p]secutor ( ! *ur* & ( true religion1 or cease to d 8 duty2 t is1 to wit1 9 a manife/ dang] ( ! *ur*1 ! *ur* not)/&+ ought n to be want+ to h]self1 b ought to use ! "r & au?ority ( convocation1 :i* fir/ & =emo/ rema9e? ) ! rul]s ( ! *ur*1 z may be se51 ,acts xv40 ,b t ?is be n ?\ght a t5et ( anti-episcopal writ]s alone1 let u he> :at is said by "o ( our greate/ opposites37#ajea7 ,neque def5dimus ita1 c43 8,nei!r d we s def5d t ! "r ( convocat+ c\ncils p]ta9e? to pr9ces1 z t ! ecclesia/ical prelates may no way ei!r assemble !mselves toge!r by mutual cons5t1 or be convocat$ by ! au?ority ( ! metropolitan1 primate1 or patri>*4 ,= ! apo/les did celebrate c\ncils )\t any convocation ( pr9ces4 ,s _m c\ncils t 7 celebrate be=e ! fir/ ,nicea1 71 )\t all d\bt1 ga!r$ toge!r by ! means alone ( ecclesia/ical p]sons2 = to :om directly ! *ur* is fully committ$1 !y ought to be> ! c>e ( ! *ur*4 ,yet pr9ces 9 "s respect indirectly1 = help & aid1 *iefly !n :5 ! prelates neglect to convocate c\ncils1 or are de/itute ( p[] = do+ ( ! same1 ( duty may1 & use to convocate !m40 ,:]e we see 8 judgm5t to be1 t ! p[] ( convocat+ c\ncils p]ta9e? directly to ecclesia/ical p]sons1 & to pr9ces only indirectly1 = t !y ought to give help & aid to ! convocation ( ! same1 especially :5 *ur*m5 ei!r w n or _c assemble !mselves toge!r4 ,8 reasons :]eupon he gr\nde? 8 judgm5t are two1 & ^? /rong ones4 #a4 ,! apo/olical c\ncils1 ,acts vi4 #b2 iv4 #af1 & s _m z 7 assembl$ be=e ! fir/ c\ncil ( ,nice1 7 n convocat$ by pr9ces1 b by ecclesia/ical p]sons )\t ! leave ( pr9ces2 !re=e1 9 ! l cases1 ! *ur* ought to use ! l lib]ty1 t is1 :5 !re is ne$ ( synods1 ei!r = prev5t+ or re=m+ "s corruptions 9 ! doctr9e or policy ( ! *ur*2 & = avoid+ su* inconv5i5ces z may imp$e ! c\rse ( ! gospel 7pr9ces 9 ! meantime be+ ho/ile opposites to ! tru? ( ,god & to ! purity ( religion71 !n to convocate ! same )\t _! au?ority & leave4 #b4 ,! *ur* is fully committ$ 7& t directly7 to ! m9i/]s :om ,*ri/ ha? set to rule ov] ! same2 !re=e !y ought to take c>e & to provide = all h] necessities z ^? :o mu/ give acc\nt1 & be answ]able to ,god = any hurt :i* %e receive? 9 ?+s spiritual or ecclesia/ical1 = :i* 7:5 !y might7 !y did n provide a rem$y1 :i* be+ s1 x foll[e?1 t :5 pr9ces w nei!r convocate synods1 nor cons5t to ! convocat+ ( !m1 yet if ! convocat+ ( a synod be a necess>y mean = heal+ ( ! *ur*'s hurt1 & ecclesia/ical p]sons be able 7?r\gh ! happy occasion ( a fit opportunity7 synodically to assemble !mselves1 9 t case !y ought by !mselves to come toge!r1 unless "o w\ld say t pr9ces alone1 & n pa/ors1 mu/ give acc\nt to ,god h[ x ha? gone ) ! *ur* 9 matt]s spiritual & ecclesia/ical4 ,if x be object$ t our div9es ma9ta9 aga9/ ,papi/s1 t ! "r & p[] ( convocat+ synods p]ta9e? to pr9ces3 ,ans41 ,& s say ,i2 b = mak+ ! purpose m pla9 ,i add ?ree directions3 #a4 ,9 ord9>y cases1 & :5 pr9ces are n enemies to ! tru? & purity ( ! gospel1 ecclesia/ical p]sons %\ld n d well to assemble !mselves toge!r 9 a synod1 except !y be convocate ) ! au?ority or cons5t ( pr9ces4 ,yet1 z ,junius %[e?17#ajeb7 9 extraord9>y cases1 & :5 ! magi/rate w n concur nor jo9 ) ! *ur*1 ! *ur* may well assemble & come toge!r beside 8 k1 & )\t 8 cons5t1 = t extraord9>y evils mu/ h extraord9>y rem$ies4 #b4 ,ecclesia/ical p]sons may convocate c\ncils simply1 & by a spiritual p[] & jurisdiction2 b to convocate !m by a temporal & coactive p[]1 p]ta9e? to pr9ces only4 8,ecclesia/ical p[] 7sai? ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,spalato7#ajec77 may appo9t & convocate c\ncils2 b yet ! ecclesia/ical p[] itself _c1 ) any effect or work+1 compel bi%ops1 especially if ! bi%ops ( ano!r prov9ce1 or k+dom1 or patri>*%ip1 be to be convocat$4 ,= because ! *ur* c "w by h] c5sures1 & deprive !m :o refuse ( h] communion1 if !y come n1 yet !y %all n !re=e come to ! c\ncil if !y contemn ! c5sure2 !re=e t no man may be able to resi/1 x is necess>y t !y be call$ by a coactive au?ority1 :i* c con/ra9 !m :o ga9/&1 bo? ) bani%m5ts & bodily puni%m5ts1 & compel ! bi%ops1 n only ( "o prov9ce1 b also ( ! :ole k+dom or empire1 to conv5e40 #c4 ,9 ! ma9 & sub/antial respects1 ! convocations ( c\ncils p]ta9e? to ! m9i/]s ( ! *ur*1 t is1 z c\ncils are ecclesia/ical meet+s1 = putt+ ord] to ecclesia/ical matt]s1 !y ought to be assembl$ by ! spiritual p[] ( ! m9i/]s1 ^: "p x is to espy & note all ! misord]s & abuses 9 ! *ur*1 :i* mu/ be right$2 b because c\ncils are su* meet+s z mu/ h a c]ta9 place design$ = !m 9 ! dom9ions & t]ritories ( pr9ces1 ne$+ fur!r1 = _! safe assembl+1 a c]tification ( _! pr9cely protection2 &1 f9ally1 x be+ exp$i5t = ! bett] success ( c\ncils1 t ,*ri/ian pr9ces be pres5t !re91 ei!r p]sonal or by _! commission]s1 t !y may und]/& ! c\ncils1 conclusions1 & decrees1 & ass5t+ unto ! same1 ratify & e/abli% !m by _! regal & royal au?ority1 because ( ^! circum/ances x is1 t ! cons5t & au?ority ( ,*ri/ian pr9ces is1 & ought to be1 s\ght & expect$ = ! assembl+ ( synods4 ,z = ! "r ( presid5cy & mod]ation1 we di/+ui%1 ) ,junius17#ajed7 two sorts ( x1 bo? :i* h place 9 c\ncils1 viz41 ! mod]ation ( ! ecclesia/ical action1 & ! mod]ation ( ! human ord]2 & ) him we say1 t 9 c\ncils1 ! :ole ecclesia/ical action ought to be mod]at$ by su* a presid5t z is elect$ = ! purpose2 ev5 z ,hosius1 bi%op ( ,corduba1 0 *os5 to preside 9 ! fir/ c\ncil ( ,nice3 :i* (fice agree? n ) pr9ces2 = 9 ! po9t ( prop\nd+ rightly ! /ate ( que/ions & ?+s to be h&l$1 & ( conta9+ ! disputation 9 good ord]1 c]te prsid]e debet p]sona ecclesia/ica1 9 sacris lit]is erudita1 sai? ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,spalato47#ajee7 ,! presid+ & mod]at+ 9 ! human ord]1 t is1 by a coactive p[] to compass ! turbul5t1 to avoid all confusion & cont5tion1 & to cause a peaceable proce$+ & free delib]ation1 p]ta9e? inde$ to pr9ces1 & s did ,con/ant9e preside 9 ! same c\ncil ( ,nice4 ,,digression ,,iii4 ,,( ,,! ,,judg+ ,,( ,,controv]sies ,,& ,,que/ions ,,( ,,fai?4 ,!re is a tw(old judgm5t :i* disc]ne? & judge? ( fai?4 ,! "o absolute1 :]eby ! ,mo/ ,high ,god1 ^: supreme au?ority alone b9de? u to believe :atsoev] he prop\nde? to be believ$ by u1 ha? 9 8 writt5 ^w pron\nc$1 decl>$1 & e/abli%$1 :at he w\ld h u to believe conc]n+ himself or 8 wor%ip2 ! o!r limit$ & subord9ate1 :i* is ei!r public or private4 ,t :i* is public is ei!r ord9>y or extraord9>y4 ,! m9i/]ial or subord9ate public judgm5t1 :i* ,i call ord9>y1 is ! judgm5t ( e pa/or or doctor1 :o1 by reason ( 8 public vocation & (fice1 ought by 8 public m9i/ry to direct & in/ruct ! judgm5ts ( o!r m5 9 matt]s ( fai?1 :i* judgm5t ( pa/ors & doctors is limit$ & re/rict$ to ! pla9 w>rants & te/imonies ( ,holy ,scripture1 !y !mselves be+ only ! ambassadors7#ajef7 ( ! ,judge to prea* & publi% ! s5t5ce :i* he ha? e/abli%$1 s t a pa/or is n prop]ly judex b index4 ,! subord9ate public judgm5t1 :i* is extraord9>y1 is ! judgm5t ( a c\ncil assembl$ = ! m public & effectual e/abli%m5t & decl>ation ( "o or m po9ts ( fai? & heads ( ,*ri/ian doctr9e1 & t 9 opposition to all contr>y h]esy or error1 :i* is broa*$ & set a-foot 9 ! *ur*4 ,f :i* c\ncil17#ajeg7 no ,*ri/ian man :o is le>n$ 9 ! ,scriptures may be exclud$1 b ought to be admitt$ to utt] 8 judgm5t 9 ! same2 = 9 ! indagation or se>*+ out ( a matt] ( fai?1 !y are n ! p]sons ( m5 :i* give au?ority to _! say+s1 b ! reasons & docum5ts :i* e "o br+e? = 8 judgm5t4 ,! subord9ate judgm5t1 :i* ,i call private1 is ! judgm5t ( discretion :]eby e ,*ri/ian17#ajeh7 = ! c]ta9 in=mation ( 8 own m9d1 & ! satisfaction ( 8 own consci5ce1 may & ought to try & exam9e1 z well ! decrees ( c\ncils z ! doctr9es ( p>ticul> pa/ors1 & 9 s f> to receive & believe ! same1 z he und]/&e? !m to agree ) ! ,scriptures4 ,besides ^!1 !re is no o!r k9d ( judgm5t :i* ,god ha? all[$ to m5 9 matt]s ( fai?1 :i* be+ fir/ obs]v$1 we say next1 conc]n+ ! "p ( pr9ces1 t :5 que/ions & controv]sies ( fai? are toss$ 9 ! *ur*1 t :i* p]ta9e? to !m is1 to convocate a c\ncil = ! decision ( ! matt]1 civilly to mod]ate ! same1 by caus+ su* an ord]ly & peaceable proce$+ z is alike necess>y 9 e grave assembly1 :e!r ( ! *ur* or ( ! commonweal?2 &1 f9ally1 by _! coactive temporal p[] to urge & procure t ! decrees ( ! c\ncil be receiv$1 & ! fai? !re9 conta9$ pr(ess$1 by _! subjects4 ,b nei!r may !y1 by _! own au?ority & )\t a c\ncil1 decide any controv]t$ matt] ( fai?1 nor yet hav+ convocat$ a c\ncil1 may !y take ^u !m to comm&1 rule1 ord]1 & dispose ! disputes & delib]ations accord+ to _! arbitrem5t2 nor1 la/ly1 may !y1 by virtue ( _! regal dignity1 claim any p[] to exam9e ! decrees conclud$ 9 ! c\ncil1 o!rwise ?an by ! judgm5t ( private discretion :i* is common to e ,*ri/ian4 ,fir/1 ,i say1 !y may n by !mselves presume1 publicly & judicially1 to decide & def9e any matt] ( fai?1 :i* is que/ion$ 9 ! *ur*2 b ?is def9ition !y ought to remit unto a lawful & free c\ncil4 ,ambrose w\ld n come to ! c\rt to be que/ion$ & judg$ by ! emp]or ,val5t9ian 9 a matt] ( fai?1 :5ev] he he>d t emp]ors judg$ bi%ops 9 matt]s ( fai?1 see+1 if t 7 grant$1 x w\ld foll[ t laym5 %\ld dispute & debate matt]s1 & bi%ops he>1 yea1 t bi%ops %\ld le>n ( laym54 ,! true gr\nd ( :i* refusal 7cle> en\gh 9 itself7 is d>k5$ by ,dr ,field17#ajei7 :o allege?1 #a4 ,t ! ?+ :i* ,val5t9ian took on him 01 to judge ( a ?+ already resolv$ 9 a g5]al c\ncil call$ by ,con/ant9e1 z if x _h be5 free1 & n yet judg$ ( at all4 #b4 ,t ,val5t9ian 0 kn[n to be p>tial2 t he 0 b a novice2 & ! o!r judges :i* he meant to associate himself suspect$2 b h[soev] ^! circum/ances might s]ve ! m to ju/ify ,ambrose's n compe>+ to be judg$ 9 a matt] ( fai? by ,val5t9ian1 yet ! ,doctor t\*e? n t :i* is mo/ consid]able1 namely1 ! reason :i* he alleg$ = 8 n compe>+1 because x ha? be5 at no "t he>d ( t emp]ors judg$ bi%ops 9 matt]s ( fai?1 & if t 7 grant$1 x w\ld foll[ t bi%ops %\ld le>n ( laym52 :i* reason holde? ev] good1 ev5 ?\gh ! ?+ ha? n be5 =m]ly judg$ by a c\ncil4 ,&1 fur!rmore1 if ^? 7:i* ! ,doctor m5tione?7 7 ! true reasons ( 8 refus+ to be judg$ by ,val5t9ian1 !n :y did he pret5d ano!r reason 7:]e( we h he>d71 & n r def5d himself ) ! real & true reason8 ,:]e=e we ga!r1 t ! reason :i* made ,ambrose refuse to be judg$ by him 0 no o!r ?an ?is1 because he consid]$ t pr9ces1 nei!r by !mselves1 nor by any :om !y please to *oose1 may1 )\t a lawfully assembl$ & free c\ncil1 usurp a public judgm5t & decisive s5t5ce 9 controv]sies ( fai?1 :i*1 if !y arrogate to !mselves1 !y f> exce$ ! b\nds ( _! vocation2 = x is n said ( pr9ces1 b ( prie/s1 t _! lips %\ld pres]ve k1 & t !y %\ld seek ! law f _! m\?s1 ,mal4 ii4 #g4 ,& ! prie/s did ,jeho%aphat set 9 8,j]usalem1 = ! judgm5t ( ! ,"l1 & = controv]sies10 #b ,*ron4 xix4 #h1 #aj1 & = judg+ betwixt law & comm&m5t1 /atutes & judgm5ts4 ,9 ! mean:ile we d5y n b t 9 extraord9>y cases1 :5 lawful c\ncils _c be _h1 & :5 ! cl]gy is univ]sally corrupt$ ?r\gh gross ignorance1 p]v]se affections1 & incorrigible neglig5ce1 9 su* a case ! pr9ce1 not)/&+ ! defect ( ! ord9>y & regul> judges1 may yet1 by ! p[] ( ! civil sword1 repress & puni% s _m z publi% & spread su* doctr9es z bo? he & o!r ,*ri/ians1 by ! judgm5t ( discretion1 pla9ly und]/& f ,scripture to be h]etical4 ,next1 ,i say1 t ! pr9ce1 hav+ assembl$ a c\ncil1 may n take s mu* ^u him z imp]i\sly to comm& :at he ?9ke? good 9 ! disputes & delib]ations1 & to h ev]y?+ ord]$1 dispos$1 & h&l$ accord+ to 8 m9d4 8,to debate & def9e !ological controv]sies1 & to tea* :at is or?odoxal1 :at h]etical1 is ! (fice ( div9es1 yet1 by a coactive au?ority1 to judge ?is or?odox fai? to be receiv$ by all1 & h]etical pravity to be reject$1 is ! (fice ( k+s1 or ! supreme magi/rates1 9 e commonweal?10 sai? ! ,bi%op ( ,salisbury47#ajfj7 ,&1 aga917#ajfa7 8,9 se>*+1 direct+1 tea*+1 div9es ord9>ily1 & by reason ( _! call+1 ought to g be=e k+s !mselves2 b 9 comm&+1 e/abli%+1 compell+1 k+s d f> excel30 :]e he %[e? h[1 9 def9+ ( ! controv]sies ( religion1 9 "o respect ecclesia/ical p]sons1 & 9 ano!r respect k+s1 h ! fir/ place4 ,9 ! debat+ ( a "q ( fai?1 k+s h n1 by virtue ( _! pr9cely vocation1 any prec$5cy or *ief place1 ! action be+ m]ely ecclesia/ical4 ,= h[beit k+s may convocate a c\ncil1 preside also & gov]n ! same z conc]n+ ! human & political ord]1 yet1 sai? ,junius17#ajfb7 ,actiones1 delib]ationes1 et def9itiones1 ad sub/antiam rei ecclesia/icae p]t95tes1 a sac]dotio sunt1 a caetu s]voram ,dei1 quibus rei suoe adm9i/rationem m&avit ,deus4 ,&1 ) him1 ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,spalato sai?1 9 l mann]17#ajfc7 t h[beit ,*ri/ian pr9ces h convocat$ c\ncils1 & civilly gov]n$ ! same1 yet !y _h no p[] nor au?ority 9 ! v discuss+1 h&l+ & decid+ ( matt]s ( fai?4 ,:at !n8 ,9 ! h&l+ ( controv]sies ( fai?1 h pr9ces no place nor p[] at all beside t ( political gov]nm5t only8 ,surely1 by virtue ( _! pr9cely au?ority1 !y h no o!r place 9 ! h&l+ ( ^! matt]s4 ,yet1 :at if !y be m5 ( s+ul> le>n+ & und]/&+ 9 ! ,scriptures8 ,!n let !m prop\nd _! own suffrage1 ) ! gr\nds & reasons ( x1 ev5 z o!r le>n$ m5 9 ! c\ncil d4 ,b nei!r z pr9ces1 nor z m5 s+ul>ly le>n$1 may !y require t o!rs 9 ! c\ncil %all dispute & debate matt]s1 & t !y !mselves %all sit z judges hav+ judicial p[] ( a negative voice2 = 9 a c\ncil no man's voice ha? any great] /r5g? ?an 8 reasons & probation h4 ,non enim admitto1 c3 8,= ,i admit n 9 a c\ncil 7sai? ! same prelate7#ajfd77 "s z judges1 o!rs z disputators1 = ,i h %[$ t a concili>y judgm5t consi/e? 9 ! approbation ( t s5t5ce :i*1 above o!rs1 ha? be5 %[$ to h mo/ weight1 & to :i* no man c\ld en\gh oppose4 ,:]e=e no man 9 ! c\ncil ought to h a judici>y voice1 unless he be )al a disputator1 & assigns a reason :]e=e he assigns to t judgm5t & repels ano!r1 & t reason su* a "o z is drawn f ! ,scripture only1 & f antiquity40 ,la/ly1 ,i hold1 t1 aft] ! def9ition & decision ( a c\ncil1 pr9ces may n take ^u !m1 by any judicial p[] or public vocation1 to exam9e ! same1 z if !y _h au?ority to pron\nce yet ano!r decisive s5t5ce1 ei!r ratify+ or rev]s+ :at ! c\ncil ha? decre$4 ,mo/ c]ta9 x is1 t1 be=e pr9ces give _! royal ass5t unto ! decrees ( any c\ncil :atsoev]1 & compel m5 to receive & ackn[l$ge ! same1 !y ought1 fir/ ( all1 c>efully to try & exam9e !m :e!r !y agree ) ! ,scriptures or n2 &1 if !y f9d !m n to agree ) ! ,scriptures1 !n to d5y _! ass5t & au?ority !reto4 ,b all ! pr9ces d n by any judicial p[] or public au?ority1 b only by ! judgm5t ( private discretion1 :i* !y h z ,*ri/ians1 & :i*1 toge!r ) !m1 is common also to _! subjects2 = nei!r may a ma/] ( a family comm5d to 8 *ildr5 & s]vants ! pr(ession ( t fai? :i* is publi%$ by ! decrees ( a c\ncil1 except1 9 l mann]1 he exam9e ! same by ! ,scriptures4 ,,digression ,,iv4 ,,( ,,! ,,p[] ,,( ,,! ,,keys1 ,,& ,,ecclesia/ical ,,c5sures4 ,ecclesia/ical c5sures & puni%m5ts1 :]e) del9qu5ts are b\nd1 & f :i*1 :5 !y turn p5it5ts1 !y are loos$1 are ( two sorts3 ei!r su* z are common1 & agree unto all1 z excommunication & absolution2 or su* z are peculi>1 & agree only to m5 ( ecclesia/ical ord]1 z susp5sion1 deprivation1 c4 ,z t\*+ ! p[] ( ! keys1 to b9d & loose1 excommunicate & absolve2 fir/ ( all1 pr9ces are to rememb]1 t nei!r !y may1 by !mselves1 ex]cise ?is p[] 7= regum e/ corporalem irrog>e pa5am2 sac]dotum spiritualem inf]re v9dictam7#ajfe771 nor yet by _! deputies or commission]s 9 _! "n1 & ) au?ority f !m2 because1 z !y h n !mselves ! p[] ( ! keys1 s nei!r c !y communicate ! same unto o!rs4 ,secondly1 ,=asmu* z pr9ces are ! w>d5s1 def5d]s1 & rev5g]s ( bo? ! ,tables1 !y ought1 !re=e1 to provide & take c\rse t nei!r laym5 be p]mitt$ to h & ex]cise1 ! p[] ( excommunication1 nor yet t ! prelates !mselves be suff]$1 9 _! p>ticul> dioceses1 to appropriate ?is p[] & ext]nal jurisdiction1 z peculi> to !mselves2 b t x rema9 9 _! h&s to :om x p]ta9e? by div9e in/itution4 ,:at a woeful abuse is x1 t1 9 our neighb\r *ur*es ( ,engl& & ,irel&1 ! bi%op's vic>-g5]al1 or (ficial1 or commiss>y1 be+ (t5times su* a "o z ha? nev] ent]$ into any holy ord]s1 %all sit 9 8 c\rts to use 7,i %\ld h said abuse7 ! p[] ( excommunication & absolution8 ,& :at ?\gh "s silly presbyt] be pres5t 9 ! c\rt8 ,do? n ! bi%op's sub/itute1 be+ a layman1 exam9e & judge ! :ole matt]1 decree1 & give s5t5ce :at is to be done8 ,ha? he n ! presbyt]'s tongue ti$ to 8 belt8 ,& :at do? ! presbyt] m b only pron\nce ! s5t5ce accord+ to t :i* he :o sitte? judge 9 ! c\rt ha? decre$ & dec]n$8 ,z t\*+ ! prelates !mselves1 ,i pray1 by :at w>rant h !y appropriat$ to !mselves ! :ole ext]nal jurisdiction ( b9d+ & loos+1 excommunicat+ & absolv+8 ,b t we may a little scan ?is _! usurpation1 & discov] ! iniquity !re( to ! view ( ! pr9ces1 ^: "p x is to cause ! same to be re=m$1 let u consid] to :om ,*ri/ himself1 :o ha? ! key ( ,david 7,rev4 iii4 #g71 :o op5e? & no man %utte?1 & %utte? & no man op5e?1 ha? committ$ ?is p[] ( ! keys to be us$ on e>?4 ,&1 fir/1 ,let u di/+ui% betwixt ! p[] itself1 & ! execution ( x4 ,! p[] & au?ority ( b9d+ & loos+ ,*ri/ ha? deliv]$ to ! :ole *ur*1 t is1 to e p>ticul> *ur* collectively tak54 8,! au?ority ( excommunication p]ta9e? to ! :ole *ur*10 sai? ,dr ,fulk47#ajff7 ,jus excommunic&i1 sai? ,baldu9e17#ajfg7 non e/ p5es quamvis privatum1 sive ex ord9e sit ecclesia/ico1 sive politico1 c4 ,s$ hoc jus p]t9] ad totam ecclesiam4 ,s say ,zan*ius 79 #d ,praec41 col4 #gef71 ,polanus 7,synt41 lib4 #g1 cap4 #ah71 ,p>eus 79 #a ,cor4 v41 ,de ,excom471 ,c>twright 7on #a ,cor4 v4 #d71 ,p]k9s 7on ,jude #c73 &1 g5]ally1 all our s\nd writ]s4 ,! ,magdeburgians7#ajfh7 cite1 = ! same judgm5t1 ,augu/9e & ,primatius4 ,g]h>d7#ajfi7 cite? also "s popi% writ]s ass5t+ h]eunto4 ,! reasons :i* we give = confirmation h]e( are ^!3-- #a4 ,x p]ta9e? to ! :ole *ur*1 collectively tak51 to d5y h] ,*ri/ian communion to su* wick$ p]sons z add contumacy to _! disob$i5ce3 !re=e1 x p]ta9e? to ! :ole *ur* to excommunicate !m4 ,aga91 x p]ta9e? to ! :ole *ur* to admit & receive "o into h] communion & famili> fell[%ip3 !re=e1 to ! :ole *ur* x likewise p]ta9e? to ca/ "o out ( h] communion4 ,sure1 ! s5t5ce ( excommunication is pron\nc$ 9 va91 except ! :ole *ur* cut (f ! p]son ?us judg$ f all communion ) h]3 & ! s5t5ce ( absolution is to z little purpose pron\nc$1 except ! :ole *ur* admit "o aga9 to h communion ) h]4 ,%ortly1 ! :ole *ur* ha? ! p[] ( puni%+ a man1 by d5y+ h] communion unto him3 !re=e1 ! :ole *ur* ha? ! p[] ( judg+ t he ought to be s puni%$4 ,! :ole *ur* ha? ! p[] ( remitt+ ?is puni%m5t aga93 !re=e1 ! :ole *ur* ha? ! p[] ( judg+ t x ought to be remitt$4 #b4 ,! ,apo/le1 9 #a ,cor4 v41 %[e? t ! ,israelites' purg+ away ( leav5 out ( _! dwell+s 9 ! "t ( ! passov]1 0 a figure ( excommunication1 :]eby disob$i5t & ob/9ate s9n]s1 :o are z leav5 to infect o!r m51 are to be avoid$ & ?ru/ out ( ! *ur*4 ,n[1 z ! purg+ away ( ! leav5 did n peculi>ly belong unto any "o1 or "s few1 among ! ,israelites1 b unto ! :ole congregation ( ,israel2 s ! ,apo/le1 writ+ to ! :ole *ur* ( ,cor9?1 ev5 to z _m z %\ld take c>e to h ! :ole lump kept unleav5$1 sai? to !m all1 8,"k ye n t a little leav5 leav5e? ! :ole lump8 ,purge out1 !re=e1 ! old leav54 ,put away f among y\rselves t wick$ p]son10 #a ,cor4 v4 #f1 #g1 #ac4 #c4 ,*ri/ ha? deliv]$ ! p[] ( b9d+ & loos+ to e p>ticul> *ur* or congregation1 collectively tak51 :i* ?us we demon/rate3--,if our bro!r :o trespasse? aga9/ u w nei!r be reclaim$ by private admonition1 nor yet by a rebuke giv5 him be=e "s m witnesses1 !n1 sai? ,*ri/1 8,tell x unto ! *ur*2 b if he neglect to he> ! *ur*1 let him be unto !e z an hea!n man & a publican4 ,v]ily1 ,i say unto y1 :atsoev] ye %all b9d on e>? %all be b\nd 9 heav51 & :atsoev] ye %all loose on e>? %all be loos$ 9 heav510 ,matt4 xviii4 #ag1 #ah3 :]e he %[e?1 t1 9 ! ,*ri/ian *ur* 7:i* he 0 to plant by ! m9i/ry ( ! apo/les71 excommunication 0 to be us$ z ! la/ rem$y = cur+ ( ! mo/ deadly & desp]ate evils2 :i* excommunication he sette? =? by allusion unto ! ord] & cu/om ( ! ,jews 9 8 "t1 among :om !y :o 7 ca/ out1 & excommunicate f ! synagogue1 7 acc\nt$ z hea!ns & publicans4 ,& s :5 he sai?1 8,let him be unto !e z an hea!n man & a publican10 he presuppose? t ! *ur* ha? excommunicat$ him = 8 contumacy1 :i* he ha? add$ to 8 disob$i5ce4 ,=1 z ,p>eus sai?17#ajgj7 8,if by me1 & !e1 & e "o1 he is to be acc\nt$ = su* a man1 x mu/ ne$s be t ! judgm5t ( ! *ur* be1 by public decl>ation1 made kn[n to me1 & !e1 & e "o4 ,& ?is mean+ is ?or\ghly drawn out ( ! foll[+ v]se--#8,= :atsoev] ye %all b9d on e>?1' c42 !re=e1 ! *ur* ought fir/ to b9d him be=e he ought to be acc\nt$ by me or !e = "o b\nd1 t is1 excommunicate40 ,n[1 :at meane? ,*ri/ by ! *ur*1 to :i* he give? ! p[] ( b9d+ & loos+8 ,n ! *ur* univ]sal1 sure2 = ,i _c tell ! *ur* univ]sal 7:e!r x be und]/ood collective or repres5tative7 :5soev] my bro!r trespasse? aga9/ me1 & w n be re=m$4 ,he meane?1 !re=e1 ! p>ticul> *ur*1 :]e(1 = ! "t1 x %all happ5 "o to be a memb]4 8,! p[] ( ! keys 7sai? ,p]k9s7#ajga77 is giv5 to all m9i/]s1 *ur*es1 & congregations40 ,nei!r c\ld !re1 o!rwise1 an ord9>y1 p]petual1 & ready c\rse be _h1 = ! correct+ ( all public contumacy & sc&al1 by ! means ( ecclesia/ical discipl9e4 ,b x w be said1 :5 he bidde? u tell t p>ticul> *ur* :]e( we are memb]s1 he meane? n t we %\ld tell ! :ole body ( t *ur* collective1 b t we %\ld tell ! gov]nors ( ! *ur*1 :o are ! *ur* repres5tative4 ,h[1 !n1 is ?is place alleg$ to prove t ! :ole *ur* collective ha? p[] & au?ority to b9d & loose8 ,ans4 ,*ri/ meane?1 inde$1 t we %\ld tell ^? gov]nors :o repres5t ! *ur*2 b :il/ he calle? !m by ! "n ( ! *ur*1 & s5de? u to !m z to ^? :o repres5t ! *ur*1 he pla9ly ins9uate? t !y ex]cise ! p[] ( ! keys 7z 9 8 "n1 s7 9 ! "n ( ! *ur*1 & t ?is p[] & au?ority p]ta9e? to ! :ole *ur*1 ev5 z :5 "o man repres5te? ano!r man's p]son1 :atsoev] p[] he ex]cise? eo nom9e1 do? fir/ ( all agree to ! man :o is repres5t$4 #d4 ,! ,apo/le1 9 8 own prop] p]son1 writ+ to ! :ole *ur* at ,cor9?1 #a ,cor4 v4 #d1 #e1 w h !m 7be+ ga!r$ toge!r7 to deliv] t ince/u\s p]son to ,satan2 !re=e1 e p>ticul> *ur* or congregation ha? p[] to excommunicate su* a contumaci\s s9n] z t ince/u\s p]son 04 ,x is ! common answ] ( ,papi/s1 t albeit ! ,apo/le comm&$ ! act %\ld be done 9 face ( ! *ur*1 yet ! judgm5t & au?ority ( giv+ s5t5ce 0 9 himself alone1 & n 9 ! *ur* ( ,cor9?1 :]eupon !y w\ld make x to foll[1 t ! p[] ( excommunication p]ta9e? to ! bi%op alone1 & n ! *ur*4 ,& ! same answ] do? ,s>avia return to ,beza27#ajgb7 b1 h[soev]1 ! ,apo/le sai?1 t he _h already judg$ conc]n+ ! ince/u\s p]son1 yet he did n h]eby seclude ! *ur* ( ,cor9? f ! au?ority ( excommunicat+ him4 8,x is to be obs]v$ 7sai? ,calv97#ajgc77 t ,paul1 albeit he 0 an apo/le1 do? n = 8 own w excommunicate alone1 b communicate? 8 c\ncil ) ! *ur*1 t ! ?+ may be done by common au?ority4 ,himself1 inde$1 goe? be=e & %[e? ! way1 b :il/ he adjo9e? to himself o!r p>tak]s1 he signifie? suffici5tly t x is n ! private p[] ( "o man40 ,nay1 let u f>!r obs]ve ) ,junius17#ajgd7 t ! apo/les ha? a tw(old p[]3 "o common to !m ) o!r presbyt]s1 #a ,pet4 v4 #a2 ano!r1 s+ul>1 prop]1 & extraord9>y1 :i* !y _h z apo/les4 ,by ?is s+ul> p[] ,paul sai?1 8,:at w ye8 %all ,i come unto y ) a rod80 #a ,cor4 iv4 #ba2 b by ! common p[] x 0 t he said1 8,:5 ye are ga!r$ toge!r1 & my _s10 c41 #a ,cor4 v4 #d4 ,by no o!r p[] ?an t :i* 0 common to him ) ! re/ ( ! presbyt]s or bi%ops 9 ,cor9? did he judge ! ince/u\s p]son to be excommunicat$2 & ?us1 z ?\gh he _h be5 pres5t 9 body among ! o!r presbyt]s ( t *ur*1 & assembl$ toge!r ) !m 9 _! ord9>y c\ncil or consi/ory 79 :i* fu]unt lib]i apo/oli1 alii v]o presbyt]i ex vocatione propria1 et necessitate (ficii7#ajge771 s he bo? pron\nce?7#ajgf7 8 own judgm5t1 & likewise goe? be=e1 by pron\nc+ t judgm5t :i* 0 to be 9 common by !m pron\nc$4 ,fur!rmore1 t ! ,apo/le w\ld n h t ince/u\s man to be excommunicate by 8 own au?ority alone1 b by ! au?ority ( ! *ur* ( ,cor9?1 ?us x appe>e?3 #a4 ,! ,apo/le *all5ge? & condemne? ! ,cor9?ians1 #a ,cor4 v4 #b1 #f1 #i1 because !y _h n excommunicate him be=e 8 writ+ unto !m1 :i* he w\ld nev] h done if t *ur* _h n _h p[] & au?ority ( excommunication4 #b4 ,h[beit ! ,apo/le gave 8 judgm5t1 t he %\ld be excommunicate1 because he ought n to h be5 tol]at$ 9 ! *ur*1 yet1 = all t1 he %\ld n h be5 inde$ excommunicate & ?ru/ out ( ! *ur* ( ,cor9?1 except ! m9i/]s & eld]s ( t *ur* _h1 9 "n ( ! :ole body ( ! same1 judicially ca/ him =? & deliv]$ him to ,satan1 :i* pla9ly argue? t he %\ld n h be5 excommunicate by ! ,apo/le's au?ority alone1 b by ! au?ority ( ! *ur* ( ,cor9?4 #c4 ,! ,apo/le only %[e? t he %\ld be excommunicate1 b ref]re? ! giv+ ( s5t5ce & judgm5t ^u him to ! ,cor9?ians2 = he sai? n t ! ,cor9?ians1 be+ ga!r$ toge!r1 %\ld decl>e or witness t su* an "o 0 deliv]$ to ,satan by ,paul's own p[] & au?ority1 b t !y !mselves %\ld deliv] him to ,satan1 v]4 #d1 #e4 ,& aga91 8,purge out1 !re=e1 ! old leav52 put away f among y\rselves t wick$ p]son10 v]4 #g1 #ac4 ,b1 sai? ,s>avia17#ajgg7 p>tes apo/oli 9 illa actione fu]unt au?oritatis1 ecclesiae v]o ,cor9?iacae1 ob$i5tiae4 ,ans4 ,t ! action 0 done by ! au?ority ( ! *ur* ( ,cor9?1 x is manife/ bo? f t :i* ha? be5 said1 & likewise if fur!r we consid] t ! ,apo/le ascribe? to ! ,cor9?ians z mu* au?ority 9 ?is action z he assume? to himself4 ,= he sai? ( himself1 t he _h judg$ conc]n+ him t _h done ?is de$1 v]4 #c2 & s he sai? ( !m1 8,d n ye judge !m t are )980 v]4 #ab4 ,:]e he speake? n ( ! judgm5t ( private discretion 7= s !y might h judg$ !m t 7 )\t also71 b ev5 ( ! ext]nal & au?oritative judgm5t ( ecclesia/ical discipl9e4 ,! ,apo/le1 inde$1 sai?1 #b ,cor4 ii4 #i1 t he wrote to ! ,cor9?ians to excommunicate t p]son1 t he might "k !m1 :e!r !y 7 ob$i5t 9 all ?+s2 b ?is prove? n t ! au?ority ( ! excommunication 0 n !irs2 = _! "p 9 ?is action proce$$ bo? f au?ority & f ob$i5ce3 f au?ority1 absolutely2 f ob$i5ce 91 9 "s respect4 ,de jure !y _h no lib]ty nor p[] n to excommunicate him1 b 7 b\nd to d t :i* ,paul po9t$ out to be _! duty1 & 9 t respect he calle? !m ob$i5t2 yet absolutely & de facto x 0 free to !m 7not)/&+ ( ,paul's writ+ to !m7 ei!r to excommunicate him or n to excommunicate him1 & if !y _h n by _! au?ority excommunicate him1 he _h n be5 at all excommunicate by any virtue ( ,paul's adjudg+ ( him4 #d4 ,:5 ! ,cor9?ians proce$$ to excommunicate him1 ! ,apo/le calle? ?is a c5sure :i* 0 inflict$ ( _m1 v]4 #f1 :i* c\ld n be said if he 0 to be excommunicate by ! ,apo/le's au?ority alone4 #e4 ,! ,apo/le1 v]4 #g1 write? aga9 to ! ,cor9?ians1 to =give ! ince/u\s man1 to receive him into _! communion1 & to remit ! puni%m5t ( 8 excommunication1 because he 0 won to rep5tance4 ,& he adde?1 v]4 #aj1 8,to :om ye =give any?+1 ,i =give also40 ,n[1 :o c remit ! puni%m5t & save "o f und]ly+ ! c5sure1 except su* z h ! p[] & au?ority ( judgm5t8 ,hi!rto we h prov5 t ! p[] ( b9d+ & loos+ p]ta9e? to e p>ticul> *ur* collectively tak52 b ! execution & judicial ex]cis+ ( ?is p[] p]ta9e? to t company & assembly ( eld]s 9 e *ur* :i* ! ,apo/le1 #a ,tim4 iv4 #ad1 calle? a presbyt]y4 ,9 ,scotl& we call x a session2 9 ,france x is call$ a consi/ory2 9 ,g]many & ,belgia1 accord+ to ! ,scripture phrase1 x is t]m$ a presbyt]y4 ,x is made up ( ! pa/or or pa/ors ( e congregation1 toge!r ) ^? gov]n+ eld]s :i* lab\r !re 7n 9 doctr9e1 b7 9 discipl9e only1 ( :i* ?+s we h spok5 be=e47#ajgh7 ,t unto ?is company or consi/ory ( eld]s p]ta9e? ! p[] ( b9d+ & loos+1 x is av]r$ by ! be/ div9es3 ,calv9 7on ,matt4 viii4 #ag1 #ah1 et ,lib4 ,epi/41 col4 #afh1 #afi71 ,beza 7,contra ,s>aviam de ,div]s4 ,m9i/4 ,grad471 ,zan*ius 79 #d ,praec41 col4 #gef71 ,junius 7,animad4 9 ,bell41 cont4 #e1 lib4 #a1 cap4 #ad1 nota #bh71 ,polanus 7,synt41 lib4 #g1 cap4 #ah71 ,til5 7,synt41 "p #b1 disp4 #bh71 ! ,pr(essors ( ,leyd5 7,syn4 ,pur4 ,!ol41 disp4 #dh71 ,g]h>d 7,loc4 ,!ol41 tom4 #f1 p4 #acg1 #ach71 ,baldu9e 7de ,cas4 ,cons41 lib4 #d1 cap4 #aa1 cas4 #aa71 ,p>eus 79 ,matt1 xviii4 #ag1 #ah2 & 9 #a ,cor4 v471 ,c>twright 79 ,matt4 xviii41 sect4 #g71 ,f5n]us 7,!ol41 lib4 #g1 cap4 #g1 p4 #aeb1 #aec71 ,al/$ius 7,!ol4 ,casuum1 cap4 #bg71 ,danu 7,pol4 ,*ri/41 lib4 #f1 p4 #deb1 #dfd71 ,hemm+ius 7,en*irid41 class4 #c1 cap4 #aa1 p4 #chh71 ,m>tyr 79 #a ,cor4 v471 & sundry o!rs4 ,bull+] recorde?7#ajgi7 t ?is 0 ! mann] ( ! p>ticul> *ur*es 9 ,helvetia1 to *oose unto !mselves a c]ta9 s5ate ( eld]s1 or company ( ! be/ m5 9 ! *ur*1 :i* might1 accord+ to ! canon ( holy ,scripture1 ex]cise ! discipl9e ( excommunication1 :i* =m is well w>rant$ by ! ,scriptures2 = :5 ,*ri/ committe? ! au?ority ( b9d+ & loos+ unto ! *ur*1 ,matt4 viii4 #ag1 #ah1 h[ev] ! p[] & au?ority itself p]ta9 to any p>ticul> *ur* collectively tak51 z ha? be5 said1 yet ! execution ( ! same is committ$ to ! consi/ory or s5ate ( eld]s :i* repres5te? t *ur*1 & :i* ,paul calle? a presbyt]y4 ,zan*ius sai? t ,*ryso/om17#ajhj7 ,bull+]1 & all good int]pret]s1 und]/& ! presbyt]y to be !re meant by ,*ri/ :5 he sai?1 8,tell ! *ur*40 ,*ryso/om sai? 1 t is1 sai? ,junius17#ajha7 ! ecclesia/ical sanh$rim made up ( pa/ors & eld]s4 ,?us ,cam]o likewise exp\nde? ! place47#ajhb7 ,ecclesi nom9e1 sai? he1 videtur ,*ri/us significasse collegium presbyt]orum qui ecelesi ,*ri/ian erant prfuturi1 cujus presbyt]ii m5tio fit1 #a ,tim4 iv4 ,n[ if ,*ri/ ha? committ$ ! p[] ( excommunication unto ! *ur*1 :at h bi%ops to say = !mselves :o appropriate ?is p[] unto !mselves1 ea* "o 9 8 diocese8 ,= :5 we _c give ! "n ( ! *ur* unto a bi%op17#ajhc7 because he is b "o man1 & ! *ur* is a company ( _m m52 nay1 nor yet c we give ! "n ( ! *ur* unto a company ( bi%ops1 = if !y might be call$ ! *ur*1 x %\ld be = ?is respect alone1 because !y repres5t ! *ur*3 b soli episcopi1 c41 8,bi%ops alone 7sai? ,g]h>d7#ajhd771 or !y :o tea*1 _c repres5t ! *ur*1 s9ce he>]s also p]ta9 to ! def9ition !re(1 b ! presbyt]y c repres5t ! *ur*1 :]eunto n only !y p]ta9 :o lab\r 9 ! ^w1 b also eld]s or gov]nors put 9 au?ority = exp$+ ( ecclesia/ical matt]s 9 "n ( ! :ole *ur*30 we grant1 !n1 t by ! *ur*1 ,*ri/ meane? t company ( *ur* gov]nors :]eby a c]ta9 p>ticul> *ur* is repres5t$27#ajhe7 b =asmu* z ! *ur* consi/e? ( two integrant p>ts1 viz41 pa/ors & %eep1 tea*]s & he>]s1 we !re=e d5y t ! repres5tative *ur* :]e( ,*ri/ speake?1 c be any o!r ?an t ecclesia/ical consi/ory :]e( we h spok54 ,moreov]1 albeit ! ,apo/le wrote to ! :ole *ur* ( ,cor9? to deliv] ! ince/u\s man to ,satan1 because ! matt] c\ld n be o!rwise done1 b only 9 ! "n & ) ! cons5t ( t :ole *ur*2 yet he nev] meant t ! common promiscu\s multitude %\ld1 by _! suffrages & voices1 exam9e & judge t cause4 ,b1 sai? ,calv917#ajhf7 8,because ! multitude1 unless x be gov]n$ by c\ncil1 nev] do? any?+ mod]ately nor gravely1 !re 0 orda9$ 9 ! anci5t *ur* 7mean+ ! apo/olic *ur*7 a presbyt]y2 t is1 a company ( eld]s :i*1 by ! cons5t ( all1 _h ! fir/ judgm5t & exam9ation ( ?+s2 f x ! matt] 0 c>ri$ to ! p1 b be+ already det]m9$ be=e40 ,aga91 :5 ! ,apo/le write? to !m 9 8 second epi/le t !y %\ld =give him1 because he ha? rep5t$1 ?us he reasone?3 8,suffici5t to su* a man is ?is c5sure :i* 0 inflict$ ( _m10 #b ,cor4 ii4 #f4 ,:i* words1 t we may ! bett] und]/&1 x is wor?y ( obs]vation 7:i* n ,calv9 only17#ajhg7 b ,s>avia also note?7#ajhh771 t x appe>e? f ?is place1 he 0 n to excommunicate1 b1 by %>p rebukes1 time\sly w9 to rep5tance1 :]eby ! ,apo/le %[e? x to be ne$less1 yea1 mo/ inconv5i5t1 to proce$ aga9/ him to ! extremity ( discipl9e4 ,! ^w 1 !re us$ by ! ,apo/le1 signifie? rebuke1 repreh5sion1 or *id+1 sai? ,dr ,fulk27#ajhi7 & s ,scapula take? x to be ! same ) & to signify ano!r ?+ ?an or 4 ,beza & ,tremellius turn by increpatio2 ,ar4 ,montanus reade? objurgatio4 ,?is *id+ or ?reat5+ ( ! man proce$$ n f ! :ole *ur* ( ,cor9?1 b only f _m !re91 z is pla9 f ! text1 & z ,s>avia also grante?47#ajij7 ,& :o 7 ! 1 ^? _m ( :om ! ,apo/le speake?8 ,n su* z1 f ,*ri/ian & bro!rly *>ity1 did privately *ide & rebuke him1 = ! matt] 0 n !n dep5d+ 9 private rebukes1 b by ! ,apo/le's direction x 0 br\ght to ! *ur*'s "p & to public discipl9e1 ! sc&al itself be+ s public & notori\sly manife/2 !y 71 !re=e1 su* z _h public (fice & au?ority to *ide him4 ,& :o 7 ^? b ! consi/ory ( pa/ors & eld]s :i* repres5t$ ! :ole *ur*1 & 7 set 9 au?ority = judg+ & manag+ ( ?+s p]ta9+ to ecclesia/ical discipl9e8 ,!y 7no d\bt7 be+ met toge!r1 call$ ! man be=e !m1 & did mo/ %>ply rebuke him & *ide ) him1 & ?reat5$ t !y w\ld n only deb> him f ! ,"l's table 7:i* is call$ less] excommunication1 b m prop]ly a /ep or degree t5d+ next to excommunication71 b also :olly ca/ him out ( ! *ur* & deliv] him to ,satan4 ,:]eupon ! man be+ made to see ! griev\sness ( 8 s91 & ! t]rible puni%m5t :i* 0 to foll[ ^u x1 become? mo/ sorr[ful1 humble1 & p5it5t4 ,& ?is mov$ ! ,apo/le to say1 8,suffici5t to su* a man10 c41 z if he w\ld say1 ,:at ne$e? him n[ to be excommunicate1 & s to be correct$ & put to %ame by y all1 :5 e "o ( y %all d5y to him y\r ,*ri/ian communion1 z "o :olly ca/ out ( ! *ur*8 ,is x n en\gh t _m among y1 ev5 y\r :ole presbyt]y1 ha? put him to su* public %ame by _! %>p repreh5sions1 & to s great fe> by _! dreadful ?reat5+s8 ,& s9ce1 ?r\gh ! bless+ ( ,god ^u ^! means1 he is already w9 to rep5tance1 :y w\ld y h him yet m publicly correct$ & reject$ by all & e "o4 ,& fur!r1 ! ,apo/le adde?1 t n[ !y %\ld n only =give & com=t him1 v]4 #g1 b also confirm 77 _! love t[>ds him1 v]4 #h4 ,n[ signifie? to confirm or ratify by au?ority2 & s ,*emnitius17#ajia7 ,bull+]17#ajib7 & ,c>twright17#ajic7 exp\nde? x 9 ?is place4 ,x come? f 1 au?ority1 :5ce come? also 1 a "l1 or "o hav+ au?ority4 ,z1 !re=e1 ! presbyt]y1 or company ( pa/ors & eld]s1 _h1 by _! au?ority1 e/abli%$ t he 0 to be excommunicate1 & det]m9$ to proce$ to ! execution ( extreme discipl9e aga9/ him1 s n[ ! ,apo/le w\ld h !m1 by ! same au?ority1 to ratify & e/abli% ! remission ( ?is puni%m5t unto him1 & to decree t ! *ur* %\ld n d5y h] communion unto him4 ,= ?is au?ority ( b9d+ & loos+1 ?\gh x p]ta9$ to ! :ole *ur*1 9 actu primo sive 9 esse1 yet x p]ta9$ to ! presbyt]y alone1 9 actu secundo sive 9 op]>a2 & ev5 z ! act ( speak+ p]ta9e? to a man1 z pr9cipium quod1 b to ! tongue alone1 z pr9cipium quo2 s albeit ! p[] ( ! keys do? prim>ily & pr9cipally belong to ! *ur*1 collectively tak51 yet ! actual execution ( ?is p[] belonge? only to ! presbyt]y :i* repres5te? ! *ur*1 & unto :i* ! *ur* ha? committ$ h] au?ority to b9d & loose4 ,:]e=e1 s9ce ! ,apo/le write? to ! :ole *ur* ( ,cor9? to confirm1 by _! au?ority1 _! love to ! p5it5t man2 & s9ce ?is au?ority1 9 ! actual execution ( x 7:i* ! ,apo/le crave?7 did n agree to t :ole *ur*1 collectively tak51 we mu/ ne$s und]/& 8 mean+ to be1 t _! love t[>ds t man1 & _! =giv+ ( him1 %\ld be ratifi$ & confirm$ by ! au?ority ( ^? *ur* gov]nors1 qui ecclesiae nom5 ad coetum repraes5tant1 totius nimirum presbyt]ii au?oritate atque cons5su4 ,?us h we %[$ t ! actual use ( ! keys1 or ! execution ( ! au?ority ( b9d+ & loos+1 p]ta9e? to t ecclesia/ical s5ate 9 e p>ticul> *ur*1 :i* ! ,apo/le calle? a presbyt]y4 ,= fur!r illu/ration ( ! tru? :]e(1 ,i add ^! f\r obs]vations3-- #a4 ,we mu/ di/+ui%7#ajid7 a tw(old p[] ( ! keys3 ! "o is execut$ 9 doctr9e2 ! o!r 9 discipl9e3 ! "o concionalis2 ! o!r judicialis4 ,t\*+ ! =m]1 we grant x is prop] = pa/ors alone1 ^: (fice & vocation x is1 by ! prea*+ & publi%+ ( ,god's ^w1 to %ut ! k+dom ( heav5 aga9/ imp5it5t & disob$i5t m51 & to op5 x unto p5it5t s9n]s2 to b9d ,god's heavy wra? ^u ! =m]1 & 7by application ( ! promises ( m]cy7 to loose ! latt] f ! s5t5ce & fe> ( condemnation4 ,:5 we ascribe ! p[] ( b9d+ & loos+ to t :ole consi/ory1 :]e9 gov]n+ eld]s are jo9$ toge!r ) pa/ors1 we mean only ( ! keys ( ext]nal discipl9e1 :i* are us$ 9 ecclesia/ical c\rts & judicatories4 #b4 ,:5 we tea* t ! pa/or or pa/ors ( e p>ticul> *ur* & congregation1 ) ! eld]s ( ! same1 be+ met toge!r1 h p[] to b9d & loose1 we und]/& ?is only ( su* places :]e9 a compet5t numb] ( und]/&+ & qualifi$ m5 may be _h to make up an eld]%ip2 o!rwise let !re be "o eld]%ip made up ( two or ?ree ( ! next adjac5t p>i%es1 accord+ z 0 orda9$ by ! ,*ur* ( ,scotl&1 9 ! #g? *apt] ( ! ,second ,book ( ,discipl9e4 ,s9e totius c43 8,)\t ! cons5t ( "s :ole *ur* 7sai? ,zan*ius7#ajie77 no man ought to be excommunicate4 ,yea1 ,i add1 if x be a small *ur*1 & n consi/+ ( _m le>n$ & skilful m51 excommunication ought n to be done1 except ! neighb\r *ur*es be ask$ c\nsel (40 ,&1 z t\*+ ! pa/or's "p1 ,calv9 sai? well1 ,nunquam1 c437#ajif7 8,i nev] ?\ght x exp$i5t ! lib]ty ( excommunicat+ %\ld be p]mitt$ to e pa/or40 ,! fe> ( great inconv5i5ces1 :i* he ?\ght likely to foll[ ^u su* a cu/om1 if once x 7 p]mitt$1 makes him confess1 9 t epi/le1 t he dur/ n advise ,lis]us to excommunicate any man )\t tak+ c\nsel ( o!r pa/ors4 ,n[1 ,i mu* m>vel :at butt ,dr ,=besse7#ajig7 %ot at :5 he entitle? "o ( 8 *apt]s ,de ,pote/ate ,excommunic&i1 & !n1 9 ! body ( ! *apt]1 do? no m at all b only quote ^? two te/imonies ( ,zan*ius & ,calv92 bo? ( :i* d utt]ly condemn ! usurpation ( bi%ops :o appropriate to !mselves ! p[] ( excommunication1 & ascribe ?is p[] to ! consi/ory ( pa/ors & eld]s 9 e p>ticul> *ur*2 &1 9 ! =equot$ places1 d only 7= prev5t+ ( abuses7 set "s b\nds to ! execution ( _! p[]2 :i* b\nds we also ?9k good to be kept1 viz41 t if a *ur* be s small t x ha? n s _m well-qualifi$ m5 z may be suffici5t to assi/ ! pa/or 9 ! gov]nm5t !re(1 !n let "o common eld]%ip be made up out ( x & "s o!r neighb\r *ur*es3 by :i* means x %all moreov] come to pass 7:i* is ! o!r caution to be giv571 t n e pa/or 7no n ) ! eld]s ( 8 congregation7 %all be p]mitt$ to h full lib]ty ( b9d+ & loos+1 b %all1 9 ^? matt]s1 receive c\nsel & advice f o!r pa/ors4 ,h[beit1 = ?is latt] purpose1 ! *ur* ( ,scotl& ha? pr(itably provid$ ano!r rem$y also1 namely1 t1 9 c]ta9 *ief places1 all ! pa/ors 9 ! adjac5t b\nds %all1 at set & ord9>y times1 assemble !mselves 7:i* assemblies1 9 ?is nation1 we call presbyt]ies71 t s ! *ur*es may be gov]n$ communi presbyt]orum consilio1 z ,j]ome speake? ( ! primitive times ( ! *ur*4 #c4 ,?\gh ! execution ( ! discipl9e ( excommunication & absolution p]ta9 to ! consi/ory ( ! pa/or & eld]s 9 e *ur*1 yet ?is discipl9e is to be by !m execut$ 9 "n ( ! :ole *ur*47#ajih7 ,s>avia is bold to affirm17#ajii7 t he :o receive? a s9n]1 or ca/e? him out ( ! *ur*1 doe? ?is 9 ! "n & au?ority ( ,god alone4 ,we h prov51 by /rong argum5ts1 t ! au?ority ( excommunication p]ta9e? to ! :ole *ur*2 :i*1 ?\gh he contradicte?1 yet1 9 "o place17#aajj7 =gett+ himself1 he ackn[l$ges t ! au?ority ( ! *ur* ( ,cor9? 0 to int]v5e 9 ! excommunication ( ! ince/u\s man4 ,:]e=e1 z 9 ! "n ( ,god1 s 9 ! "n & au?ority ( ! :ole *ur*1 mu/ "o be ca/ out or receiv$4 #d4 ,to ! "r execution ( ?is discipl9e ! manife/ cons5t ( ! :ole *ur* is also necess>y37#aaja7 ! tru? :]e(1 beside t x appe>e? f t :i* ha? be5 said conc]n+ ! *ur*'s au?ority1 x is fur!r confirm$1 if we consid] ei!r ! importance ( ! ?+1 or ! good ( ! p]son4 ,t\*+ ! importance ( ! ?+1 ,gravissima1 c43 8,mo/ weighty matt]s 9 ! *ur*10 sai? ,g]h>d17#aajb7 & ! same sai? ,zan*ius also17#aajc7 8ought n to be und]tak5 )\t ! cons5t ( ! :ole ecclesia/ical body20 &1 z ,pope ,leo write?1 8,su* ?+s z p]ta9 unto all ought to be done ) ! cons5t ( all4 ,b :at c be m weighty1 & :at do? m p]ta9 to ! body ( ! *ur*1 ?an to cut (f "s memb] f ! body80 ,&1 t\*+ ! good ( ! p]son1 ,augu/9e %[e?7#aajd7 t !n only a s9n] is bo? /rick5 ) fe> & heal$ ) %ame1 :51 see+ himself ana!matis$ by ! :ole *ur*1 he _c f9d a fell[ multitude toge!r :]e) he may rejoice 9 8 s9 & insult ^u good m54 ,& t o!rwise1 if ! t>es gr[ s rank t !y _c be pull$ up1 & if ! same evil disease take hold ( s v _m t ! cons5t ( ! *ur* _c be _h to ! excommunication ( a wick$ p]son1 !n good m5 mu/ grieve & groan1 & endure :at !y _c help4 ,!re=e t excommunication may fruitfully succe$1 ! cons5t ( ! p is necess>y3 ,fru/ra enim ejicitur ex ecclesia1 et consortio fidelium privatur1 quem populus1 abig]e1 et a quo ab/9]e recuset47#aaje7 ,h[beit1 ev5 9 su* cases1 :5 ! cons5t ( ! *ur* _c be _h to ! execution ( ?is discipl9e1 fai?ful pa/ors & pr(essors mu/1 e "o = 8 own "p1 take he$ t he h no fell[%ip ) ! unfruitful works ( d>kness1 b ev5 reprove !m2 yea1 !y ought1 94 s5su negativo1 excommunicate ^? :o %\ld be 7b are n7 excommunicate positively1 :i* negative excommunication is n an ecclesia/ical c5sure1 b ei!r a b>e puni%m5t1 or a cautel & animadv]sion2 & s sai? ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,spalato17#aajf7 n only "o bro!r may refuse to communicate ) ano!r1 b a p1 also1 may refuse to communicate ) _! pa/or1 :i* he confirme? by c]ta9 examples4 ,b ! public c5sure ( positive excommunication %\ld n be inflict$ )\t ! *ur*'s cons5t1 = ! reasons =esaid4 ,cyprian write? to ,cornelius1 bi%op ( ,rome1 t he _h mu* lab\r$ ) ! p t peace might be giv5 to !m :o _h fall52 t is1 t !y might be aga9 receiv$ into ! communion ( ! *ur*2 :i*1 if he might h done by himself1 :y did he lab\r & deal s mu* ) ! p 9 t bus9ess8 ,& z !y 7 n receiv$ into ! *ur*'s communion )\t ! p's cons5t1 s nei!r 7 !y )\t _! cons5t excommunicate4 ,*ryso/om %[e?17#aajg7 conc]n+ 8 "t1 t :5 "o 0 to be excommunicate1 ! :ole *ur* 0 humbl$ 9 pray] to ,god = him2 &1 :5 he 0 aga9 releas$1 !y did all k9dly salute him1 & wi% him peace4 ,t]tullian also write?17#aajh7 t he :o 0 to be excommunicate 9 ! public assembly ( ! *ur*1 01 by ! common cons5t ( all1 /rick5 ) judgm5t1 & t all ! approv5 & well-lik$ eld]s _h ! prec$5ce or direction ( ! re/ ( ! *ur* 9 ^! matt]s4 ,n[1 f all ?is :i* ha? be5 said ( ! p[] & au?ority to excommunicate & absolve1 x is manife/ h[ unju/ly usurp+ prelates d arrogate & appropriate to !mselves ?is p[]1 :i* ,*ri/ ha? committ$ to e p>ticul> *ur* or congregation1 & orda9$ to be execute by ! ecclesia/ical consi/ory )9 ! same4 ,:i* episcopal usurpation1 z x ha? be5 %[$ to be mo/ contr>y to div9e in/itution1 s do? x also dep>t f ! mann] ( ! anci5t *ur*3 = x may be se51 9 ,cyprian17#aaji7 t ! au?ority ( reconcil+ & receiv+ into ! *ur* su* z _h fall51 0 n prop] to ! bi%op1 b1 ) him1 common to 8 cl]gy & presbyt]y1 & t jus communicationis 0 giv5 !m by ! cl]gy z well z by ! bi%op4 ,we h he>d1 out ( ,j]ome17#aaaj7 t a bi%op did no?+ :i* a presbyt] did n also1 except only t he gave rite or sign ( ord9ation1 t is1 imposition ( h&s4 ,:]eby we und]/& t z all o!r ?+s1 beside ord9ation1 s ! p[] ( excommunication1 among ! re/1 0 alike common to bi%ops & presbyt]s4 ,:5ce x is1 t ! same ,j]ome1 writ+ to ,demetriades1 calle? excommunication ,episcoporum et ,presbyt]orum c5sura4 ,& else:]e1 ,alligat vel solvit ,episcopus et ,presbyt]47#aaaa7 ,ju/9ian 7,novel4 #abc1 cap4 #aa7 sai?1 ,omnibus autem ,episcopis et ,presbyt]is int]dicimus segreg>e aliquem a sacra communione1 antequam causa mon/retur1 c41 c]tify+ !m1 if !y d o!rwise1 t he :om !y excommunicate %\ld be loos$ f excommunication a majore sac]dota4 ,:5ce we see1 t presbyt]s also 7 wont to excommunicate1 & t ?is p[] 0 common to !m ) ! bi%ops4 ,! ,fir/ ,c\ncil ( ,c>?age1 c4 #bc1 decree? t a bi%op he> no man's cause )\t ! pres5ce ( 8 cl]gy2 & t o!rwise 8 s5t5ce %all be void1 except x be confirm$ by ! pres5ce ( 8 cl]gy4 ,! canon law itself ha? "s ve/iges ( ! anci5t ord]3 x orda9e?17#aaab7 t :5 a bi%op ei!r excommunicate? or absolve? any man1 twelve ( ! cl]gy be pres5t1 & concur ) him4 ,dr ,=besse n[ also ackn[l$ge?17#aaac7 t x is n lawful = a bi%op to ex]cise ! p[] ( public jurisdiction by himself1 & )\t ! presbyt]y2 &1 "u ?is p[] ( jurisdiction1 :]e( he speake?17#aaad7 he compreh5de? ! visitation ( *ur*es1 ord9ation1 susp5sion1 & deposition ( m9i/]s1 ! excommunicat+ ( contumaci\s p]sons1 & ! reconcil+ ( !m :5 !y become p5it5t1 ! call+ ( ! fell[-presbyt]s to a synod1 ! mak+ ( ecclesia/ical canons1 c42 :i* p[] ( jurisdiction1 sai? he17#aaae7 rema9e? "o & ! same1 :ole & entire1 bo? 9 ! bi%op1 & 9 ! presbyt]y3 9 him p]sonally2 9 x collegially4 ,8 confession ( ! presbyt]y's p[] & au?ority1 we cat* & lay hold on2 b :]eas he w\ld h ?is p[] any way prop] & p]sonal to bi%ops1 he is confut$ by our =m] argum5ts4 ,& ?us f> h we demon/rat$ to pr9ces1 :o be !y to :om ,*ri/ ha? committ$ ! p[] ( excommunication1 t ) !m !y may cause x to rema91 & correct ! usurpation ( prelates1 :o b]eave !m ( x4 ,let u next consid] :at pr9ces may1 or %\ld d1 aft] t ! s5t5ce ( any man's excommunication or reconciliation is giv5 =? by !m to :om ! p[] ( ?is discipl9e p]ta9e?4 ,! ,ar*bi%op ( ,spalato is ( op9ion17#aaaf7 t n only x is free to pr9ces to communicate ) excommunicate p]sons1 b also1 t if !y %all happ5 to communicate ) !m1 ! *ur* 7= ! rev]5ce %e owe? to pr9ces7 %\ld /raight absolve !m1 & t h] s5t5ce ( excommunication %\ld no long] h any /r5g?4 ,:at6 ,%all ! *ur* draw & put up aga9 ! spiritual sword at ! pleasure ( pr9ces8 ,or because pr9ces w p]haps ca/ holy ?+s to dogs1 mu/ o!rs d s likewise8 ,o prodigi\s lic5ti\sness1 & helli% misord]1 wor?y to be dr[n$ 9 ! lake ( ,le!6 ,b :at1 !n1 is ! "p ( ! pr9ce1 aft] t ! *ur* ha? giv5 judgm5t8 ,surely1 :5soev] ne$ is1 he ought1 by ! private judgm5t ( ,*ri/ian discretion1 to try & exam9e :e!r ?is discipl9e be rightly execut$ or n4 ,if he f9d ! execution !re( to be unreprovable1 & t yet ! s9n] goe? on 9 8 contumacy1 !n1 by 8 civil p[]17#aaag7 he ought fur!r to puni% him 9 8 p]son or worldly e/ate1 t he may ei!r re=m or repress su* an "o z ha? n be5 t]rifi$ by ! *ur*'s c5sures4 ,b if1 aft] trial1 he und]/& t ! s5t5ce giv5 =? is unju/ & errone\s1 ei!r ?r\gh ! ignorance or ! malice ( ! ecclesia/ical & regul> judges1 !n he ought to int]pone 8 au?ority1 & cause a due proce$+2 =1 9 su* extraord9>y cases ( ! fail+ ( ecclesia/ical p]sons1 pr9ces may d mu* 9 ?+s spiritual1 :i*1 ord9>ily1 !y _c4 ,x rema9e? to %[ :o h ! p[] ( ^? c5sures & puni%m5ts :i* are prop] to ecclesia/ical p]sons4 ,:]e1 fir/1 we are to consid]1 t !re are two sorts ( faults :i* make ecclesia/ical m5 wor?y to be puni%$1 viz41 ei!r su* z violate sacr$1 or su* z violate civil & human duties3 ! "o is to be judg$ by ecclesia/ical judges alone1 & t accord+ to ! laws ( ,god & ! *ur*2 ! o!r by civil judges alone1 & t accord+ to ! civil & municipal laws ( ! commonweal?4 ,?is latt] =m1 aga91 is tw(old2 = ei!r ! fault is su*1 t1 ?\gh a man be condignly puni%$ = x by ! civil magi/rate1 yet he do? n1 !re=e1 fall f 8 ecclesia/ical (fice or dignity2 ( :i* sort exp]i5ce %[e? _m2 or else su* z be+ puni%$ accord+ to _! quality & dem]it1 a man1 by necess>y consequ5ce1 falle? f ! ecclesia/ical function & dignity :i* be=e he _h3 ?is 0 ,abia?>'s case1 & ! case ( s _m z1 be+ ju/ly puni%$ by proscription1 inc>c]ation1 or bani%m5t1 are secund>io et ex consequ5ti %ut f _! be>+ (fice 9 ! *ur*4 8,if ,abia?> _h s9n$ 9 a sacr$ matt]1 ! cognition !re( 7sai? ,junius7#aaah77 _h p]ta9$ to ! prie/s2 b because he s9n$ aga9/ ! commonweal? & ! k+'s maje/y1 x 0 necess>y to deal ) him civilly1 & n ecclesia/ically4 ,:at6 ,are no ecclesia/ical m5 9 ?is "t also ?\ght to be lawfully judg$ by ! civil magi/rate1 if1 at any "t1 !y be f\nd guilty ( appair$ maje/y80 ,z = ! o!r sorts ( faults1 :]eby 7z we h said7 sacr$ & ecclesia/ical duties are violate1 su* z ! tea*+ ( false & h]etical doctr9e1 neglect+ ( discipl9e1 unbeseem+ & sc&al\s conv]sation1 c4 :i* ?+s 7if !y be n m5d$7 !y :o h ! execution ( ecclesia/ical jurisdiction committ$ to !m ought to puni% by susp5sion1 deposition1 c4 ,n[1 z :5 "o is call$ to ! "w ( ! m9i/ry1 8 fitness & qualification = t "w %\ld be tri$ & judg$ by ! cl]gy ( ! adjac5t b\nds assembl$ 9 _! classical presbyt]y1 to :om x also app]ta9e? 7aft] t he is by !m tri$ & approv$1 & aft] t he is elect$ by ! *ur* :]e he is to s]ve7 to s5d him out f !m ) p[] to ex]cise ! (fice ( a pa/or2 s :5 !re is j cause ( susp5d+ & depriv+ him1 x belonge? to ! same presbyt]y to consid] & judge h]e(2 &1 accord+ to 8 (f5ce1 to give judgm5t aga9/ him4 ,= :o %\ld recal him b !y t s5t him8 ,or :o %\ld dis*>ge him 8 m9i/]ial function1 except !y :o orda9$ him to ex]cise ! same8 ,& :o may take ! p[] f him b !y :o gave ! p[] unto him8 ,t ord9ation p]ta9e? to ! :ole presbyt]y1 & n to ! bi%op alone1 we h %[$ be=e1 & n[1 by ! same reason1 we say susp5sion & deposition p]ta9e? to ! presbyt]y also1 & are n 9 ! p[] ( ! bi%op4 ,& t1 9 ! anci5t *ur*1 z bi%ops gave n ord9ation1 s nei!r did !y susp5d nor depose any man )\t ! common c\nsel1 advice1 & concurr5ce ( ! presbyt]y1 yea1 & sometimes ( a synod1 x is cle> f ,cypr4 7lib4 #a1 epi/4 #i2 lib4 #c1 epi/4 #b1 #aj71 ,c\ncil ,c>?ag4 #c 7c4 #h71 ,c\ncil ,c>?ag4 #d 7c4 #bb1 #bc71 ,c\ncil ,african4 7c4 #bj71 ,c\ncil ,hispan4 #b 7c4 #f71 ,ju/94 7,novel4 #db1 cap4 #a71 ,j]ome 7,comm5t4 ad ,isa #c71 ,siricius 7,epi/ ad ,ambros4 int] ,ambr4 ,epi/47 ,s1 t\*+ ! susp5sion & deposition ( m9i/]s1 ! ,assembly at ,glasg[1 anno #afaj1 orda9$ t ! bi%op %\ld associate to himself ! m9i/ry ( ^? b\nds :]e ! del9qu5t s]v$1 t is1 ! presbyt]y :]e( he ha? be5 a memb]1 &1 toge!r ) !m1 !re take trial ( ! fact1 &1 ^u j cause f\nd1 to deprive or susp5d3 :i* ,act 0 ratifi$ 9 ! #ab? p>liam5t ( k+ ,james1 anno #afab4 ,nev]!less1 if any man ?9k ! s5t5ce ( ! bi%op & ! presbyt]y1 giv5 =? aga9/ him1 to be unju/1 he ought to h lib]ty ( rec\rse to ! synod1 & !re to be he>d1 accord+ z x 0 decre$ by ! ,f\r? ,c\ncil ( ,c>?age1 c4 #ff4 ,b (times ! matt] is ( su* difficulty or importance t ! bi%op & ! presbyt]y may n give out any p]emptory s5t5ce ( susp5sion or deprivation till ! matt] be br\ght to ! synod ( ! prov9ce17#aaai7 :]e1 accord+ to ! anci5t ord]1 ! matt] is to be h&l$17#aabj7 n 8by ! c5sure ( "o bi%op1 b by ! judgm5t ( ! :ole cl]gy ga!r$ toge!r40 ,pr9ces1 !re=e1 may n suff] bi%ops to usurp ! p[] ( susp5d+ & depriv+ at _! pleasure1 & :5soev] !y commit any su* tyranny 9 smit+ ( _! fell[-s]vants1 x is ! "p ( pr9ces to cause ^! ?+s to be r$ress$1 & = ?is end graci\sly to receive ! grievances ( oppress$ m9i/]s4 ,! ,arians ( old1 be+ assembl$ 9 a c\ncil at ,antio*1 decre$1 t if any ecclesia/ical p]son %\ld1 )\t ! advice & ! lett]s ( ! bi%ops7#aaba7 ( ! prov9ce1 & *iefly ( ! metropolitan1 g to ! emp]or to put up any grievance unto him1 he %\ld be ca/ out1 n only f ! holy communion1 b f 8 prop] dignity :i* he _h 9 ! *ur*4 ,:]eupon ,osi&] ha? ?is obs]vation37#aabb7 8,?is canon also 0 compos$ aga9/ holy ,a?anasius2 = ,a?anasius be+ expell$ by ! ,arians1 _h fl$ to ! emp]or ,con/ant9e ! y\ng]1 & _h f him obta9$ a return to 8 own *ur*4 ,n[ ?is canon is v unju/1 :i* =bids t a bi%op1 or any o!r m9i/] ( ! *ur*1 be+ unju/ly oppress$1 flee to 8 godly civil magi/rate2 s9ce x 0 lawful to ! apo/le ,paul to appeal to ! ,roman emp]or wick$ ,n]o1 z ! ,acts ( ! ,apo/les witness4 ,b x may be se5 9 ?is place1 t bi%ops 7 v soon seek+ dom9ion1 yea1 tyranny ov] ! *ur*1 & ov] _! colleges40 ,besides all ?is1 !re is yet ano!r ?+ :i* ought to h a v pr9cipal consid]ation 9 ! deposition ( a m9i/]1 & t is1 ! cons5t ( ! *ur* & congregation :]e he ha? s]v$4 ,let ! magi/rate "k1 sai? ,g]h>d17#aabc7 8t z ! vocation ( m9i/]s p]ta9e? to ! :ole *ur*1 s to ! same also p]ta9e? ! remov+ ( m9i/]s2 !re=e1 z a m9i/] ought n to be obtrud$ ^u an unwill+ *ur*1 s ! he>]s1 be+ unwill+ & /riv+ aga9/ x1 a fit m9i/] ought n to be pluck$ away f !m40 ,! depos+ ( a m9i/]1 :om ! *ur* loves & will+ly he>s1 ,baldu9e acc\nte? to be high sacrilege17#aabd7 & holde? t1 z ! call+1 s ! dismiss+ ( m9i/]s p]ta9e? to ! :ole *ur*2 & s tea*e? ,junius47#aabe7 ,%ortly1 z a man is rightly call$ to ! m9i/]ial (fice & dignity :5 he is elect$ by ! *ur* & orda9$ by ! presbyt]y1 s is he rightly depos$ & put f ! same :5 he is reject$ by ! *ur* & dis*>g$ by ! presbyt]y4 ,h[ !re 0 br\ght =? 9 ,scotl&1 anno #afaj1 a c]ta9 amphibian brood1 sprung out ( ! /em ( ,n]onian tyranny1 & 9 mann]s l to 8 ne>e/ k9sman1 ! ,spani% ,inquisition4 ,x is arm$ ) a transc5dant p[]1 & call$ by ! dreadful "n ( ! ,high ,commission4 ,among o!r ?+s1 x arrogate? to itself ! p[] ( depos+ m9i/]s2 b h[ unju/ly1 ?us x appe>e?3 #a4 ,if ^? commission]s h any p[] at all to depose m9i/]s1 !y h x f ! k+1 ^: commission]s !y are3 b f him !y h x n2 !re=e !y h none at all4 ,! proposition is mo/ c]ta92 = !y sit n 9 t commission to judge 9 _! own "n1 nor by _! own au?ority1 7quum nihil ex]ceat delegatus nom9e proprio1 z ,panormitan sai?17#aabf77 b by virtue only ( ! commission & delegation :i* !y h ( ! k+4 ,yea1 bi%ops !mselves ex]cise n any jurisdiction 9 ! ,high ,commission z bi%ops1 b only z ! k+'s commission]s1 z ,dr ,d[name ackn[l$ge?47#aabg7 ,! assumption is gr\nd$ ^u ?is reason3 ,! k+ ha? n p[] to depose m9i/]s2 !re=e he _c give ?is p[] to o!rs4 ,= nemo pote/ plus juris transf]re 9 alium quam sibi compet]e dignoscatur17#aabh7 ! k+ may sometimes inflict su* a civil puni%m5t ^u m9i/]s1 :]eupon1 second>ily & accid5tally1 w foll[ _! fall+ away f _! ecclesia/ical (fice & function 79 :i* s5se x is said t ,solomon depos$ ,abia?>1 z we he>d be=e71 b to depose !m directly & =mally 7:i* ! ,high ,commission usurp$ to d7 he ha? no p[]1 & t because ?is deposition is an act ( ecclesia/ical jurisdiction2 :]eas ! p[] ( ecclesia/ical jurisdiction do? no m agree to ! k+ ?an ! p[] ( ecclesia/ical ord]3 8 p[] is civil & temporal1 n spiritual & ecclesia/ical4 ,dr ,field also confesse?17#aabi7 t none may judicially degrade1 or put any "o1 lawfully admitt$1 f 8 degree & ord]1 b ! spiritual guides ( ! *ur* alone4 #b4 ,! depos+ ( m9i/]s p]ta9e? to classical presbyt]ies1 or 7if ! matt] be d\btful & difficult7 to synods1 z ha? be5 %[$4 ,& :o1 !n1 c give ! ,high ,commission su* au?ority z to take ?is p[] f !m & assume x unto itself4 ,^! commission]s pr(ess t !y h au?ority to dis*>ge o!r ecclesia/ical judicatories )9 ! k+dom f m$dl+ ) ! judg+ ( any?+ :i* !y %all ?9k imp]t95t = !m1 & :i* !y %all ?9k good to judge & decide by !mselves 9 _! commission3 :i*1 if x be s1 !n1 :5 x please? !m1 !y may make o!r ecclesia/ical judicatories to be altoge!r useless & ( no effect 9 ! *ur*4 #c4 ,9 ?is commission ecclesia/ical & temporal m5 are jo9$ toge!r1 & bo? arm$ ) ! same p[]2 !re=e x is n "r nor regul>1 nor 9 any ways all[able4 ,= ev51 z :5 a m9i/] ha? (f5d$ 9 a civil matt]1 8 fault is to be judg$ by civil judges accord+ to ! civil laws1 & by no o!r2 s1 :5 he (f5de? 9 an ecclesia/ical matt]1 8 fault is to be judg$ only by ecclesia/ical p]sons accord+ to ecclesia/ical laws2 &1 9 su* case1 ,ju/9ian =bidde?7#aacj7 civil m5 to be jo9$ ) ecclesia/ical m5 9 judgm5t4 ,!y are ecclesia/ical ?+s or causes :i* are h&l$ & exam9$ by ! ,high ,commission 9 ! process ( depos+ m9i/]s2 & a %ame x is to ecclesia/ical m51 if !y _c1 )\t ! help & jo9+ ( temporal m51 judge & decide ?+s ( ?is quality4 #d4 ,z 9 ! matt]s to be judg$1 s 9 ! c5sures & puni%m5ts to be inflict$1 ecclesia/ical & civil m5 h1 9 ?is commission1 alike p[] & au?ority2 = ecclesia/ical m5 !re9 h p[] ( f9+1 conf9+1 w>d+1 c41 common to !m ) ! temporal m52 &1 aga91 ! temporal m5 h p[] ( excommunication1 susp5sion1 deprivation1 c41 common to !m ) ! ecclesia/ical m54 ,= !y all sit !re z ! k+'s commission]s1 & eo nom9e1 !y ex]cise ?is jurisdiction2 :i* commission be+ alike dis*>g$ by !m all1 x is manife/ t bo? temporal m5 take hold ( ! keys & ecclesia/ical m5 take hold ( ! civil sword4 ,& ?is mon/r\s confusion & mixture give? suffici5t demon/ration t su* a =m ( judgm5t is n f ! ,god ( ord]4 ,( ! abuses & irregul>ities ( ! ,high ,commission we may n n[ speak at great] l5g?1 b are ha/$ to make =w>d4 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,t ,,! ,,lawfulness ,,( ,,! ,,c]emonies ,,_c ,,be ,,w>rant$ ,,by ,,! ,,law ,,( ,,nature4 ,sect4 #a4 ,:at our opposites h alleg$ = ! c]emonies1 ei!r f ! law ( ,god1 or ! law ( man1 we h hi!rto answ]$2 b we he>d ! law ( nature also alleg$7#aaca7 = holidays1 & = kneel+ at ! communion4 ,& :5 ,hook]7#aacb7 goe? ab\t to comm5d & def5d su* visible signs1 8:i*1 be+ us$ 9 p]=mance ( holy actions1 are und\bt$ly mo/ effectual to op5 su* matt]1 z m51 :5 !y "k & rememb] c>efully1 mu/ ne$s be a great deal ! bett] in=m$ to :at effect su* duties s]ve10 he subjo9e?3 8,we mu/ n ?9k b t !re is "s gr\nd ( reason ev5 9 nature10 c4 ,?is is a smoke to bl9d ! eyes ( ! unle>n$4 ,our opposites h tak5 no pa9s nor travail to make u see any d$uction ( ^? c]emonies f ! law ( nature3 we desire pro(s1 n words4 ,9 ! mean:ile1 = giv+ fur!r evid5ce to ! tru?1 we w express our own m9d t\*+ ?+s w>rant$ by ! law ( nature4 ,sect4 #b4 ,&1 fir/1 we mu/ und]/& aright :at is meant by ! law ( nature3 to wit1 t law :i* ,god write? & impr9te? 9 ! nature ( man17#aacc7 s t x is z x 7 co-natural & born toge!r ) man4 ,n[1 if we consid] :at law 0 writt5 9 ! nature ( man 9 8 fir/ creation1 x 0 no o!r ?an ! decalogue1 or ! moral law47#aacd7 ,b ! law :i* we are "h to inquire ( is t law :i*1 aft] ! fall1 ,god /ill write? 9 ! he>t ( e man2 :i* 7we all "k7 come? f> %ort1 & wante? mu* ( t :i* 0 writt5 9 ! he>t ( man be=e 8 fall4 ,t we may und]/& :at ?is law ( nature is :i* is writt5 9 all m5's he>ts s9ce ! fall1 we mu/ di/+ui% jus naturale f jus div9um naturale4 ,= t law :i* is simply call$ jus naturale is innatum1 & laye? be=e ! m9ds ( m5 t way :]e91 by ! guidance & conduct ( nature17#aace7 !y may be l$ to t good :i* is1 9 ! end1 proportionate to nature2 :]eas jus div9um is inspiratum1 & laye? be=e u ano!r way1 :]e91 by a sup]natural guidance17#aacf7 we may be l$ to a sup]natural good1 :i* is an end exce$+ ! proportion ( nature4 ,z = t "p ( ! law ( ,god :i* is call$ jus div9um naturale1 x is s call$ 9 opposition to jus div9um positivum4 ,sect4 #c4 ,jus naturale1 sai? ,ju/9ian17#aacg7 e/ quod naturo omnia animalia docuit4 ,?is ! lawy]s take to be ! law ( nature1 :i* nature1 by its sole in/9ct1 tea*e? z well to o!r liv+ creatures z to m52 = nature tea*e? all liv+ creatures to save & pres]ve _! own be+1 to decl9e ?+s hurtful1 to seek ?+s necess>y = _! life1 to procreate _! l1 to c>e = t :i* is procreat$ by !m1 c4 ,! ,ar*bi%op ( ,spalato7#aach7 like? to speak ) ! lawy]s4 ,jus naturale1 sai? he1 simplicit] ponitur 9 omnibus animalibus4 ,vid5tur autem1 sai? ,joa*9us ,myns+]us17#aaci7 juris consulti1 valde 9 hoc abuti vocabulo juris1 cum exemplae pra$icta s9t potius affectus et incl9ationes naturales1 quae cum quibusque animantibus enascuntur2 quas philosophi appellant4 ,9 brutis enim cum nulla sit ratio1 igitur nec ullum jus esse pote/4 ,aqu9as also %[e?7#aadj7 t bea/s are n prop]ly gov]n$ by ! law ( nature1 because lex is aliquid rationis4 ,:]e=e !y err :o w\ld make ! law ( nature to diff] 9 k9d f jus g5tium1 :i* natural reason ha? taught to all nations4 ,= ?is law ( nations p] se speciem non facit1 z sai? ,myns+]us47#aada7 ,& ! law ( nature is also1 by ! hea!n writ]s1 (t5 call$ jus g5tium1 z ,ros9us note?47#aadb7 ,if any w ne$s h ! law ( nature di/+ui%$ f ! law ( nations1 let !m ei!r take ,aqu9as' di/9ction17#aadc7 :o make? ! law ( nature to conta9 c]ta9 pr9ciples1 hav+ ! same place 9 practical reason :i* ! pr9ciples ( sci5tific demon/rations h 9 speculative reason2 & ! law ( nations to conta9 c]ta9 conclusions drawn f ! said pr9ciples3 or1 o!rwise1 embrace ! diff]5ce :i* is put betwixt ^? laws by ,mat!us ,wes5becius37#aadd7 ,qu be/i naturali concitatione2 ea1 sai? he1 hom9es ex eodem s5su ac affectione1 cum mod]atione tam5 ratione si faciunt1 jure natur faciunt4 ,qu bruta non faciunt1 s$ sola ratione hom9is propria1 non affectione communis natur1 omnes hom9es faciunt1 fi]ique opport]e intelligunt hoc fit jure g5tium4 ,sect4 #d4 ,= my "p1 ,i take ! law ( nature & ! law ( nations to be "o & ! same4 ,= :at is ! law ( nations b t :i* nature's light & reason ha? taught s to all nations8 ,n[ ?is is no o!r ?an ! law ( nature4 ,we ?9k1 !re=e1 !y h well said17#aade7 :o compreh5d "u ! law ( nature bo? ! common pr9ciples ( good & evil1 virtue & vice1 "r & wrong1 ?+s beseem+ & ?+s n beseem+1 & likewise ! g5]al conclusions :i*1 by necess>y consequ5ces1 are drawn f ! said pr9ciples4 ,to come to ! p>ticul>s1 !re are ?ree sort ( ?+s :i* ! law ( nature require? ( man1 z bo? s*oolm57#aadf7 & mod]n doctors7#aadg7 h rightly taught4 ,! fir/1 x require? z he is ens2 ! second1 z he is animal2 & ! ?ird1 z he is homo ratione prditus4 ,fir/1 ,z he is ens1 ! law ( nature require? him to seek ! cons]vation ( 8 own be+1 & to %un or repel su* ?+s z may de/roy ! same4 ,= s ha? nature fram$ n only all liv+ creatures1 b o!r ?+s also :i* are )\t life1 t !y seek _! own cons]vation1 & flee 7if !y c7 f app>5t de/ruction4 ,let u take "o example out ( subtle ,scallig]17#aadh7 :i* is ?is3 ,if a small quantity ( oil be p\r$ ^u a s\nd bo>d1 let a burn+ coal be put 9 ! mid/ ( x1 & ! oil w quickly flee back f its enemy1 & seek ! cons]vation ( itself4 ,?is is1 !re=e1 ! fir/ precept ( ! law ( nature1 t man seek 8 own cons]vation1 & avoid 8 own de/ruction4 ,:]eupon ?is conclusion necess>ily foll[e?1 t he may repel viol5ce ) viol5ce4 ,secondly1 ,z man is a liv+ creature1 ! law ( nature tea*e? him to propagate & cons]ve 8 k9d4 ,:]eupon ^! conclusions d foll[1 viz41 ! commixion ( male & female1 ! procreation ( *ildr51 ! educat+ ( !m1 & provid+ = !m4 ,?is nature ha? taught to man1 z a ?+ common to him ) o!r liv+ creatures4 ,sect4 #e4 ,?irdly1 ,z a man is a creature end[$ ) reason1 ! law ( nature tea*e? him1 #a4 ,some?+ conc]n+ ,god2 #b4 ,some?+ conc]n+ 8 neighb\r2 #c4 ,some?+ conc]n+ himself4 ,i mean "s g5]al notions conc]n+ good & evil1 9 respect ( ea* ( ^!2 :]e( ! ,apo/le meane? :il/ he sai? t ! ,g5tiles 8%[ ! "w ( ! law writt5 9 _! he>ts10 ,rom4 ii4 #ae4 ,fir/1 !n1 ! law ( nature tea*e? man to "k t !re is a ,god1 & t ?is ,god is to be wor%ipp$2 :]eupon x foll[e? t man %\ld seek to "k ,god & ! mann] ( 8 wor%ip4 ,n[ t :i* may be kn[n ( ,god is %[$ ev5 unto ! ,g5tiles4 ,! ,apo/le sai? signant]1 1 ,rom4 i4 #ai1 mean+ ^? few & small sp>kles ( ! k ( ,god :i* nature's inbr$ light discov]$ unto ! ,g5tiles1 = mak+ !m inexcusable1 namely1 t !re is an et]nal p[] & ,godhead1 :i* m5 ought to rev]5ce & to wor%ip4 #b4 ,! law ( nature tea*e? man to hold fa/ fri5d%ip & amity ) 8 neighb\rs1 =asmu* z he is animal sociale4 ,viol>e alt]um1 sai? ,cic]o1 naturae legae prohibemur47#aadi7 ,= ! law ( nature bidde? u d to o!rs z we w\ld h o!rs to d unto u1 ,luke vi4 #ca4 ,& f ^! precepts x foll[e?1 t we %\ld n (f5d o!r m52 t we %\ld keep promises2 /& to b>ga9s2 give to e man 8 own1 c4 #c4 ,z t\*+ a man's self1 ! law ( nature tea*e? him t he %\ld n live z a reasonless creature1 b t all 8 actions %\ld be su* z may be congru\s & beseem+ = a creature endu$ ) reason3 ,:]eupon x foll[e?1 t he %\ld live hone/ly & virtu\sly1 t he %\ld obs]ve ord] & dec5cy 9 all 8 actions1 c4 ,h5ce ! ,apo/le sai?1 t nature itself tea*e? t x is a %ame = a man to h long hair1 #a ,cor4 xi4 #ad1 because x is repugnant to t dec5cy & comel9ess :i* ! law ( nature require?4 ,=1 among o!r diff]5ces7#aaej7 :i* nature ha? put betwixt m5 & wom51 ?is is "o1 t x ha? giv5 to wom5 ?ick] & long] hair ?an to m51 t x might be z a veil1 to adorn & cov] !m4 ,! reason :]e( nature ha? hid 9 ! complexion ( a woman1 :i* is m humid ?an ! complexion ( a man2 s t1 if a man %\ld take him to ?is womani% ornam5t1 he %\ld b aga9/ nature trans=m himself 79 s f>7 into a woman4 ,sect4 #f4 ,^! ?+s be+ p]mitt$1 ,i w add f\r reasons to prove t nei!r sacr$ significant c]emonies 9 g5]al1 nor kneel+1 holidays1 c41 9 p>ticul>1 c be w>rant$ unto u by ! law ( nature4 #a4 ,! law ( nature _c direct u unto a sup]natural end1 z is ackn[l$g$ n only by our div9es17#aaea7 b by ,aqu9as also47#aaeb7 ,x only tea*e? u to seek & to d bonum1 velut f9em natur17#aaec7 su* a good z is an end proportion$ to nature4 ,all ^! precepts ( ! law ( nature :i* we h spok5 ( c\ld nev] lead m5 to a sup]natural good4 ,x is only ! div9e law17#aaed7 reveal$ f ,god1 :i* in=me? ! m9ds ( m5 ) su* notions z are supra naturam1 & :i* may guide !m ad f9em sup]naturalem4 ,b all sacr$ significant c]emonies :i*1 by _! holy & spiritual significations1 express to u "s my/]ies ( grace1 & ( ! k+dom ( ,god1 mu/ be ?\ght to direct u unto a sup]natural good2 !re=e !y are n ( t sort ( ?+s :i* ! law ( nature require?2 = ?is law goe? no high] ?an to tea* m5 t !re is a ,god1 & t ?is ,god is to be wor%ipp$1 ! k ( :i* ?+s is n a good exce$+ ! proportion ( nature3 = x 0 f\nd 9 ! ,g5tiles !mselves1 :o knew no o!r spiritual & sup]natural good ?an t :i* 0 proportion$ to nature4 ,let me n[ conclude ?is reason ) ,scallig]'s words1 ,neque enim quae supra naturae leges sunt1 ex naturae legibus judic&a c5seo47#aaee7 ,sect4 #g4 #b4 ,z ! c]emonies1 by _! sacr$1 spiritual1 & my/ical significations1 direct u unto a sup]natural good1 s !y are ?\ght to guide u unto ! same by a way :i* nature's light c\ld nev] discov] unto m54 ,b1 9 ! law ( nature1 z we are direct$ unto no o!r good ?an su* z is proportion$ to nature1 s are we guid$ unto ! same natura duce17#aaef7 t is to say1 by su* common notions z ,god ha? impr9t$ 9 ! nature ( all m54 ,n[1 ,i suppose our opposites w n unwill+ly reckon _! sacr$ significant c]emonies among ^? ?+s ( ! ,_s ( ,god :i* a natural man _c receive1 because !y are spiritually dec]n$1 #a ,cor4 ii4 #ad4 ,:at !n h !y to d ) ! law ( nature8 ,if x be said1 t !y necess>ily foll[ ^u ^? fir/ pr9ciples & conclusions :i* a natural man receive?1 ,i answ]1 ,?is %all nev] be prov$4 ,!y w say1 p]haps1 t nature tea*e? u to use c]ta9 rites 9 ! wor%ip ( ,god1 to obs]ve set times = 8 wor%ip1 also to kneel d[n 9 rev]5ce ( ,god :om we wor%ip4 ,ans4 ,be x s3 b h[ make !y up a necess>y connection betwixt c]ta9 rites & significant c]emonies ( human in/itution2 betwixt set times1 & "s m days ?an "o ( sev52 betwixt kneel+ 9 ! wor%ip ( ,god 9 g5]e1 & kneel+ at ! sacram5t 9 specie1 unless !y say t nature require? u to kneel 9 e act ( wor%ip1 & nev] to wor%ip ,god )\t kneel+ on our knees8 ,sect4 #h4 #c4 ,jus naturae is ubique idem1 z ,ros9us37#aaeg7 x is approv$ communi omnium g5tium judicio atque ass5su1 z ! ,pr(essors ( ,leyd537#aaeh7 x is "o & ! same among all nations1 9 respect ( ! pr9ciples ( x1 z ,aqu9as7#aaei7 & ,zan*ius37#aafj7 ! law ( nature fixa e/ cordibus no/ris1 z ,/ella37#aafa7 yea1 x is 8s writt5 9 our he>ts t iniquity itself _c blot x out10 z ,augu/9e sai?27#aafb7 & we le>n f ! ,apo/le1 t ! law ( nature is manife/ 9 ! ,g5tiles1 = ,god ha? %[$ x unto !m1 ,rom4 i4 #ai2 !re=e !re is none ignorant1 sai? ,p>eus47#aafc7 ,:atsoev]1 !n1 ! law ( nature require?1 x do? cle>ly & necess>ily foll[ ^u ^? pr9ciples :i* are writt5 9 e man's consci5ce1 unless we set up new div9ity1 & ei!r say t ! pr9ciples ( ! law ( nature are n writt5 9 e man's consci5ce1 or else t !y may be at "s "t aboli%$ & ras$ out ( ! consci5ces ( m52 :i* 7 to leave m5 )\t a witness4 ,nay1 sai? ,augu/9e17#aafd7 ! heav5 & ! e>?1 & all t is 9 !m1 on e side1 cease n to bid all m5 love ,god1 t !y be made inexcusable4 ,n[ if all ! pr9ciples ( ! law ( nature be firmly & cle>ly writt5 9 e man's consci5ce1 & _c b be kn[n to e man :o has ! use ( natural judgm5t & reason1 x foll[e?1 t !y :o w prove or w>rant any?+ by ! law ( nature1 mu/ only take _! premises f e man's consci5ce1 & say1 z ! ,apo/le sai?1 8,judge 9 y\rselves10 c41 8do? n ev5 nature itself tea* y10 c41 #a ,cor4 xi4 #ac1 #ad2 z if ! ,apo/le said1 ,?is pr9ciple ( nature is fix$ 9 all y\r he>ts1 t m5 %\ld affect hone/y & comel9ess4 ,g to reason 9 y\rselves1 f ! judgm5t ( nature1 :e!r x foll[ n1 ^u ?is pr9ciple1 t a man %\ld n we> long hair1 =asmu* z 8 we>+ ( long hair is repugnant to ! pr9ciple ( nature4 ,committit ipsis judicium1 sai? ,p>eus2 ipsos te/es1 imo judices appellat17#aafe7 s t1 if ! c]emonies be w>rant$ unto u by ! law ( nature1 ! judgm5t mu/ be committ$ to e man's consci5ce1 & s %\ld e man be conv9c$ 9 himself1 by su* a pr9ciple ( nature1 f :i* ! c]emonies h a necess>y & manife/ d$uction4 ,yet we atte/ ! ,se>*] ( all he>ts1 t we h nev] be5 conv9c$ 9 ourselves1 by su* a pr9ciple ( nature1 no1 n aft] dilig5t se>* & inquiry4 ,sect4 #i4 #d4 ,let our opposites say to u1 once = all1 ^u :at precept ( ! law ( nature d !y gr\nd ! c]emonies2 = ,i h be=e op5$ up all sorts ( ?+s :i* ! law ( nature require? ( man z he is ens2 & z he is animal belonge? n to our purpose4 ,z = t :i* x require? ( him z he is a creature endu$ ) reason1 !re is "o "p ( x t conc]ne? ourselves1 viz41 t we %\ld live hone/ly1 & secundum modum rationis1 t we %\ld obs]ve ord] & dec5cy 9 all our actions4 ,?is ord] & dec5cy d n respect our holy duties to ,god1 nor compreh5d any sacr$ c]emony 9 8 wor%ip2 b !y look to usw>d1 & are ref]r$ only to su* beseem+ qualities z are congru\s & conv5i5t to a reasonable nature 9 all its actions4 ,yea1 ev5 g5]ally1 we may say ) ,scallig]17#aaff7 ,ord9em dico s9e quo natura con/>e non pote/4 ,nihil enim absque ord9e vel m$ tata e/ vel effecit illa4 ,ano!r "p ( t :i* nature require? ( man1 z he is a creature endu$ ) reason1 conc]ne? 7z we %[$7 our neighb\rs1 :om x tea*e? u n to h>m nor (f5d1 c4 ,& if our opposites w\ld reckon ) u "h1 _! c]emonies w appe> repugnant to nature1 because ( ! detrim5t & (f5ce :i* !y (f] unto u1 :]e( we h spok5 9 our argum5t ( sc&al4 ,b !re 0 a ?ird "p1 conc]n+ ,god & 8 wor%ip2 & "h mu/ our opposites seek a w>rant = ! c]emonies4 ,n[1 albeit nature 7z 0 said7 tea*es all m5 t !re is an et]nal & mighty ,god1 :o %\ld be wor%ipp$ & hon\r$ by !m1 yet x desc5de? n unto su* p>ticul> precepts z c h any %[ ( mak+ aught = significant c]emonies4 ,omnibus enim innatum e/ et 9 animo quasi insculptum1 esse deos2 b yet quales s9t1 sai? ,cic]o1 v>ium e/47#aafg7 ,& z nature ha? n taught m5 to "k ! nature & attributes ( ! ,godhead1 toge!r ) ! sacr$ ,tr9ity ( p]sons 9 ! same2 s nei!r ha? x taught :at sort or mann] ( wor%ip %\ld be giv5 unto ,god4 ,lex naturalis r]um communium e/17#aafh7 & do? only in=m u ) ^? common notions call$ 4 ,conc]n+ ! wor%ip ( ,god1 x speaks only de g5]e1 n de specie3 :]e=e !re c be no inf]5ce f t wor%ip :i* ! law ( nature require?1 ei!r ( any di/9ct k9d ( wor%ip or ( any c]emony 9 t k9d1 no m ?an x foll[e?1 ,si e/ animal1 e/ ,as9us2 = g5]e ad speciem non valet consequ5tia affirm&o4 ,,! ,,f\r? ,,"p4 ,,aga9/ ,,! ,,indiff]5cy ,,( ,,! ,,c]emonies4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,( ,,our ,,opposites' ,,plead+ ,,= ,,! ,,indiff]5cy ,,( ,,! ,,c]emonies4 ,if x seem to any t x is a /range me?od to speak n[ ( indiff]5cy1 9 ! end ( ?is dispute1 :i* ought r to h be5 h&l$ 9 ! beg9n+ ( x1 !y may consid]1 t ! me?od is n ours1 b our opposites'2 = !y h be5 flee+ ^u ,ic>us' w+s1 & so>+ s high t _! w+s c\ld n b melt f !m3 s h !y1 f necessity fall5 d[n to exp$i5cy2 f x to lawfulness2 & f !nce to indiff]5cy4 ,i knew c]ta9 ( !m1 :o1 aft] reason+ ab\t ! c]emonies ) "s ( our side1 requir$1 9 ! end1 no m b t !y w\ld only ackn[l$ge ! indiff]5cy ( ! ?+s 9 !mselves4 ,& s be+ woo$ & solicit\sly importun$ by our =m] argum5ts aga9/ ! c]emonies1 !y take !m to ! weav+ ( ,p5elope's web1 !reby to susp5d u1 & to ga9 "t aga9/ u3 ?is indiff]5cy1 ,i mean1 :i* !y %all nev] make out1 & :i* !mselves1 o!r:iles1 unweave aga94 ,always1 s long z !y ?9k to get any place = high] notions ab\t ! c]emonies1 !y speak n s meanly ( !m z ( ?+s indiff]5t2 b :5 all _! =ces ( argum5ts & answ]s are sp5t 9 va91 !n are our e>s fill$ ) unc\? outcries & declamations1 :i* t5d to make !mselves appe> blameless = receiv+1 & u blamewor?y = refus+ matt]s ( rite & indiff]5cy4 ,^u ?is /r+ !y h>p ov] & ov] aga91 9 books1 9 s]mons1 9 private disc\rses4 ,mr ,g4 ,p[ell 79 8 book ,de ,adiaphoris71 & ,til5 79 ! #ab? & #ag? *apt]s ( 8 ,p>a5esis71 condemn ^? :o make aught ado ab\t ! controv]t$ ,engli% c]emonies1 = s mu* z !y are ?+s indiff]5t4 ,paybody1 9 8 ,apology = kneel+ at ! communion1 /&e? mu* ^u ! indiff]5cy ( ?is ge/ure1 bo? 9 e wor%ip ( ,god1 & 9 t sacram5t namely4 ,! ,ar*bi%op ( ,/4 ,&rews1 9 8 s]mon at ,p]? ,assembly1 because he c\ld n prove ?is indiff]5cy1 he *ose to suppose x4 8,( ! indiff]5cy ( ^! articles 7sai? he7 ,i ?9k !re is little or no "q among/ u40 ,:e!r he spake ?is ( ignorance or ( policy1 ,i leave x to be guess$ at4 ,h[soev]1 if we %\ld ?us compose our controv]sy ab\t ! c]emonies1 embrace !m1 & practise !m1 s be+ t !y be only call$ ?+s indiff]5t1 ?is 7 to cure our *ur*1 z ,l4 ,sylla cur$ 8 c\ntry1 durioribus rem$iis quam p]icula erant1 sai? ,s5eca47#aafi7 ,:]e=e we w debate ?is "q ( indiff]5cy also4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,( ,,! ,,nature ,,( ,,?+s ,,indiff]5t4 ,sect4 #a4 ,to say no?+ "h ( ! homonymy ( ! ^w indiff]5t1 b to take x 9 t signification :i* conc]ne? our pres5t purpose1 x signifie? su* a mean betwixt good & evil 9 human actions1 z is alike di/ant f bo? ^! extremes1 & yet susceptive ( ei!r ( !m4 ,indiff]5s1 sai? ,calep91 is t quod sua natura neque bonum e/ neque malum4 ,aqu9as7#aagj7 calle? t an indiff]5t action :i* is nei!r good nor evil4 ,rem indiff]5tem voco quae neque bona neque mala 9 se e/1 sai? a lat] writ]47#aaga7 ,b ,dr ,=besse7#aagb7 like? to speak 9 ano!r language4 ,he w h t :i* is indiff]5t to be oppon$ to t :i* is necess>y2 & a ?+ indiff]5t he take? to be su* a ?+ z is nei!r necess>ily to be done1 nor yet necess>ily to be omitt$1 9 respect ( any necessity ( ! comm&m5t ( ,god2 or su* a ?+ z is nei!r remun]able ) et]nal life1 & comm5de? a man unto ! rew>d ( ,god1 nor yet is puni%able ) et]nal dea?1 & pollute? a man ) guilt9ess4 ,n[1 because he knew t div9es def9e a ?+ indiff]5t to be t :i* is nei!r good nor evil1 he !re=e di/+ui%e? a tw(old goodness ( an individual action47#aagc7 ,! "o he calle? bonitas g5]alis1 concomitans1 et s9e qua non2 by :i* goodness is meant ! do+ ( an action 9 fai?1 & ! do+ ( x = ! "r end1 z he exp\nde? himself4 ,?is goodness1 he sai?1 is necess>y to e human action1 & h9d]e? n an action to be indiff]5t4 ,! o!r he calle? bonitas specialis1 causans1 et propt] quam4 ,?is goodness he calle? legal1 & sai? t x make? an action necess>y2 9 :i* respect indiff]5t actions are n good1 b ^? only :i* ,god 9 8 law ha? comm&$1 & :i* are remun]able ) et]nal life4 ,sect4 #b4 ,b t we may h ! vanity ( ^! quiddities discov]$ to u1 let u only consid] h[ falsely he suppose? t !re are "s ?+s :i* we d nei!r laudably nor culpably1 & = :i* we %all nei!r be rew>d$ 7x is 8 own phrase :i* ,i use7 nor yet puni%$ by ,god4 ,i ?\ght we _h le>n$ f ,scripture t we mu/ all appe> be=e ! judgm5t-seat ( ,*ri/1 to give an acc\nt ( e ^w :i* we speak1 & ( e de$ :i* we d 9 ! fle%1 & accord+ly to receive ei!r a rew>d or a puni%m5t4 ,:at6 ,c\ld ! ,doctor say t ^! good actions :i* he calle? indiff]5t1 & ( :i* he sai? t !y are done 9 fai?1 & = ! "r end1 are n laudable nor remun]able8 ,nay1 b he sai?7#aagd7 t ! g5]al goodness :i* accompanie? ! action is remun]able1 because x is necess>y1 b ! action itself is n necess>y1 because t g5]al goodness may be _h z well 9 ! omission ( x1 or 9 ! do+ ( ! contr>y1 z 9 ! do+ ( x1 :]eupon he w\ld h x to foll[ t ! action itself is n remun]able4 ,ans4 #a4 ,! ,doctor _h done well to h rememb]$ t he is speak+ only ( individual actions1 & t actus individuatur a circum/antus et adjecto modo1 s t :il/ all t he sai? turne? to ?is1 t "o action consid]$ 9 itself1 )\t ! circum/ances & concomitant goodness1 is n remun]able1 he make? n out 8 po9t2 = he sai? no m 9 effect1 b t actus quo ad speciem is n remun]able1 :i* none ( u d5ie?4 #b4 ,an individual good action ( t k9d :i* ! ,doctor calle? necess>y1 is no o!rwise remun]able & laudable ?an an individual good action ( t k9d :i* he calle? indiff]5t1 = example1 :5 ,i g to he> ,god's ^w ^u ! ,"l's day1 let ?is action ( m9e be consid]$ quo ad individuum1 is x any o!rwise remun]able ?an 9 respect ( ! goodness :i* accompanie? x8 ,:5ce x is t ! he>+ ( hypocrites1 n be+ accompani$ ) su* goodness1 is n remun]able1 yet ! he>+ ( ! ^w is an action necess>y1 because comm&$8 ,n[ may we "k :]e9 /&e? ! diff]5ce betwixt ! remun]able good ( ?is action ( he>+1 & remun]able good ( "o ( ^? actions :i* ! ,doctor calle? indiff]5t1 = example1 a woman's action ( m>ry+4 ,i p]ceive :at ! ,doctor w\ld answ]1 = he sai?17#aage7 if a woman m>ry 9 ! ,"l1 ?is action is good respectu adjecti modi1 quamvis 9 se sit m$ia et lib]a1 etiam quo ad individuum1 imply+ t if1 on ! o!r "p1 an individual action be necess>y 7z = example ! action ( he>+ ! ^w71 !n x is 9 itself good1 etiam quo ad individuum4 ,b1 ,i reply1 :at means he by ^! words1 9 se8 ,means he ! individual nature ( ! action8 ,nay1 !n ! s5se %all be no o!r ?an ?is1 quo ad individuum1 etiam quo ad individuum4 ,&1 besides1 ! ,doctor _c def9e to u any o!r nature 9 an individual ?+ ?an ! nature ( ! species or k9d4 ,is x n hold5 individuum non posse def9iri1 nisi def9itione specici87#aagf7 ,sure a p]fect def9ition1 express+ ! nature ( ! ?+ def9$1 _c be giv5 to any individual ?+ o!r ?an ! def9ition ( ! species1 ne$s1 !re=e1 mu/ ! ,doctor1 by 9 se1 und]/& ! specifical nature1 &1 inde$1 :5 div9es speak ( ?+s indiff]5t1 9 se1 p] se1 or sua natura1 !y mean only ?+s indiff]5t quo ad speciem4 ,yet ?us also ! ,doctor ha? said nons5se1 = s we %\ld take 8 words1 quamvis quoad speciem sit m$ia et lib]a1 etiam quo ad individuum4 ,sect4 #c4 ,b to let 8 mann] ( speak+ pass1 we w consid] :at he w\ld or c\ld h said4 ,!re is no diff]5ce :i* c "h be imag9$ except ?is3 ,t ! individual action ( he>+ ! ^w 7:5 "o he>e? aright7 is good & remun]able 9 a d\ble respect1 namely1 because x is bo? good 9 itself1 or quo ad speciem1 & likewise respectu adjecti modi1 :]eas a woman's action ( m>ry+ 7:5 %e m>rie? 9 ! ,"l7 is only good & remun]able 9 ! la/ respect1 namely1 respectu modi1 =1 9 se1 or1 quo ad speciem1 x ha? no remun]able goodness 9 x4 ,ans4 ,:at d we he> ( any diff]5ce betwixt ^! actions quo ad speciem8 ,t :i* we crave is1 t a diff]5ce may be %[$ betwixt ! remun]able goodness ( ! "o & ( ! o!r1 bo? be+ consid]$ quo ad individuum4 ,t :]eby ! ,doctor ei!r 0 deceiv$1 or w\ld deceive1 appe>e? to be ?is3 ,t he take? ev]y?+ :i* agree? to an individual ?+ to agree to x quo ad individuum1 z if to speak ( ,pet] quat5us e/ homo1 & to speak ( him quat5us e/ individuum signatum1 or res s+ul>is sub specie hom9is1 7 all "o ?+4 ,ev5 s1 to say ( my individual action ( he>+ ! ^w1 t x is necess>y because ( ! comm&m5t ( ,god 7& 9 t respect remun]able71 is n to speak ( x quo ad individuum1 b z ! specifical nature ( t action ( he>+ ! ^w 7:i* ,god ha? comm&$7 is f\nd 9 x2 = if we speak ( ?is individual action1 quo ad individuum1 we _c consid] x o!rwise ?an respectu adjecti modi1 because1 9 moral actions1 modus adjectus is pr9cipium individuationis1 & no?+ else do? individualise a moral action4 ,sect4 #d4 ,?us %all my position /& good1 namely1 t ^? individual actions :i* ! ,doctor calle? necess>y1 because _! species is comm&$ ( ,god1 & ^? individual actions :i* he calle? indiff]5t1 because _! species is n comm&$1 bo? be+ consid]$ quo ad individuum1 ! =m] ha? no o!r remun]able good 9 !m ?an ! latt]1 & ! :ole remun]able good :i* is 9 ei!r ( !m /&e? only 9 objecto modo2 :i* be+ s1 x is all "o :5 we speak ( any individual moral action quo ad individuum1 :e!r we say t x is good1 or t x is remun]able & laudable1 bo? are "o4 ,=1 z is well said by ,aqu9as17#aagg7 ,necess>ium e/ omnem actum hom9is1 ut bonum vel malum1 culpabilis vel laudabilis rationem hab]e4 ,& aga93 ,nihil enim e/ aliud laud>i vel culp>i1 quam imput>i alicui malitiam vel bonitatem sui actus2 :]e=e t di/9ction ( a tw(old goodness1 causans & concomitans1 :i* ! ,doctor ha? giv5 u1 ha? no use 9 ?is "q1 because e action is laudable & remun]able :i* is morally good1 :e!r x be necess>y or n4 ,n[ moral goodness1 sai? ,scallig]17#aagh7 e/ p]fectio actus cum recta ratione4 ,human moral actions are call$ good or evil1 9 ord9e ad rationem1 quae e/ proprium pr9cipium humanorum actuum1 sai? ,aqu9as17#aagi7 !reupon inf]r+ t illis mores dicuntur boni1 qui rationi congruunt2 mali autem1 qui ratione discordant4 ,dr ,=besse do? !re=e p]v]t ! "q :il/ he sai?17#aahj7 9 hac cum fratribus quae/ione1 hoc bonum e/ quod necess>ium4 ,nay1 ^? actions we call morally good :i* are agreeable to "r reason1 :e!r !y be necess>y or n4 ,s9ce1 !n1 ^? actions are laudable & remun]able :i* are morally good1 & ^? are morally good :i* are agreeable to "r reason1 x foll[e?1 t =asmu* z ^? actions :i* ! ,doctor calle? indiff]5t1 are agreeable to "r reason1 !y are1 !re=e1 n only morally good1 b also laudable & remun]able1 & s n indiff]5t4 ,yea1 ^? actions :i* he calle? necess>y1 be+ consid]$ quo ad individuum1 are no o!rwise laudable & remun]able ?an ^? :i* he calle? indiff]5t1 be+ consid]$ 9 l mann] quo ad individuum1 z ha? be5 %[$4 ,sect4 #e4 ,& besides all ?is1 we h some:at m to say ( ! ,doctor's speculation ab\t ! nature ( ?+s indiff]5t4 ,=1 #a4 ,! ,doctor make? t :i* is indiff]5t to be oppon$ to t :i* is necess>y1 & yet he make? bo? ^! to be morally good4 ,n[ albeit 9 natural ?+s "o good is oppon$ to ano!r good1 z t :i* is hot to t :i* is cold1 yet bonum bona non contr>iatur 9 moralibus47#aaha7 ,! reason ( ! diff]5ce is1 because bonitas physica1 or relativa e/ congru5tia naturae qua$em1 sai? ,scallig]27#aahb7 & because two natures may be contr>y "o to ano!r1 !re=e ! good :i* is congru\s to ! "o may be contr>y to ! good :i* is congru\s to ! o!r2 b bonum virtutis1 sai? ,aqu9as7#aahc7 non accipitur nisi p] conv5i5tiam ad aliquid unum1 scilicet rationem2 s t x is impossible = "o moral good to be oppon$ to ano!r4 #b4 ,s9ce div9es take a ?+ indiff]5t to be m$ium int] bonum et malum morale2 & s9ce 7z ! v notation ( ! ^w %[e?7 x is su* a means z come? n ne>] to ! "o extreme ?an to ! o!r1 b is alike di/ant f bo?1 h[ comes x t ! ,doctor s f> dep>te? bo? f ! t5et ( div9es & f ! notation ( ! ^w1 z to call "s su* actions indiff]5t z h a moral remun]able goodness1 & yet n evil 9 !m8 or :]e le>n$ he su* a dialect z give? to "s good ?+s ! "n ( ! ?+s indiff]5t8 #c4 ,:y do? he also wav] f himself2 = he cite?7#aahd7 out ( ! ,helvetic ,confessor ,j]ome's def9ition ( a ?+ indiff]5t1 & approve? x4 ,indiff]5s1 sai? he1 illud e/ quod nec bonum nec malum e/1 ut sive fec]is sive non fec]is1 nec ju/itiam habeas nec inju/itiam4 ,behold ! goodness :i* is exclud$ f ! nature ( a ?+ indiff]5t is n only necessity b righte\sness also1 yet ha? ! ,doctor exclud$ only ! good ( necessity f ?+s indiff]5t1 mak+ ! o!r good ( righte\sness to /& ) !m2 = ?+s :i* are done 9 fai?1 & done = ! "r end 7su* z he ackn[l$ge? ^! ?+s to be :i* he calle? indiff]5t71 h righte\sness 9 !m1 z all m5 "k4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,:e!r ,,!re ,,be ,,any?+ ,,indiff]5t ,,9 ,,actu ,,ex]cito4 ,sect4 #a4 ,= our bett] light 9 ?is "q ,i w premit ^! consid]ations1 #a4 ,:5 we measure ! goodness or ! badness ( a human action1 we mu/ n only measure x by ! object & ! end1 b by all ! circum/ances :i* accompany x4 ,f$4 ,morellus17#aahe7 ^u ^? words ( ,s5eca1 ,ref]t quid1 cui1 qu&o1 qu>e1 ubi1 c41 sai?1 t )\t ^? circum/ances ( ?+s1 p]sons1 times1 places1 facti ratio non con/at4 ,circum/ances sometimes con/ituunt r]um e>um quae aguntur speciem1 say our div9es17#aahf7 mean+ t circum/ances d make an action good or bad4 ,humani actus1 say ! s*oolm517#aahg7 non solum ex objectis1 v]um ex circum/antiis boni vel mali esse dicuntur4 ,x is n e man's "p1 sai? "o ( our opposites17#aahh7 to judge de circum/antia1 quae r$dit actionem vel bonam vel malam4 8,"s circum/ances1 sai? ano!r ( !m17#aahi7 are intr9sical & ess5tial to actions1 & specially mak+ up _! nature40 ,! pr9cipal circum/ances :i* "h we speak (1 are compreh5d$ 9 ?is v]sicle3-- ,quis1 quid1 ubi1 quibus auxiliis1 cur quomodo1 qu&o4 ,! fir/ circum/ance :i* make? an action good or bad is quis1 :i* designe? ! p]son3 ,if a magi/rate put to dea? a malefactor1 ! action is good2 b if a private p]son put him to dea?1 x is evil4 ,! second is quid1 :i* note? ! quality or condition ( ! object3 ,if a man take sua1 ! action is good2 if ali5a1 x is evil4 ,! ?ird is ubi3 ,if m5 banquet 9 _! own h\ses1 ! action is good2 if 9 ! *ur*1 x is evil4 ,! f\r? is quibus auxiliis3 ,if m5 seek heal? by lawful means1 ! action is good2 if by ! devil1 or 8 in/rum5ts1 x is evil4 ,! fif? is cur3 ,if ,i rebuke my bro!r = 8 fault1 out ( my love to him1 & desire to reclaim him1 ! action is good2 if out ( hatr$ & sple51 ! action is evil4 ,! six? is quomodo3 ,= he :o do? ! "w ( ! ,"l c>efully do? well2 b he :o do? x neglig5tly do? evil4 ,! sev5? is qu&o3 ,to d s]vile "w ^u ! six days ( lab\r1 is good2 b to d x ^u ! ,"l's ,sabba?1 is evil4 #b4 ,!re is ano!r consid]ation :i* foll[e? ^u ! =m]2 & x is ?is3 ,! goodness or badness ( a human action may be consid]$ two ways1 viz41 ei!r 9 actu signato1 & quo ad speciem2 or 9 actu ex]cito1 & quo ad individuum2 = an action is said to be specificat$ by its object1 & individuat$ by its circum/ances2 s t1 :5 an action is good or evil 9 respect ( ! object ( x1 !n x is call$ good or evil quo ad speciem3 :5 x is good or evil 9 respect ( ! circum/ances ( x1 !n x is said to be good or evil quo ad individuum4 #c4 ,human actions1 :e!r consid]$ quo ad speciem1 or quo ad individuum1 are ei!r su* z proce$ f ! delib]ation ( reason1 or f b>e imag9ation only4 ,to ?is latt] k9d we ref] su* actions z are done ?r\gh incogitancy1 :ile ! m9d is tak5 up ) o!r ?\ghts2 = example1 to scrat* ! head1 to h&le ! be>d1 to move ! foot1 c42 :i* sort ( ?+s proce$ only f a c]ta9 /irr+ or fleet+ ( ! imag9ation4 #d4 ,let x be rememb]$1 t ^? ?+s we call morally good1 :i* agree to "r reason2 ^? morally evil :i* disagree f "r reason2 & ^? indiff]5t :i* include no?+ belong+ to ! ord] ( reason1 & s are nei!r consonant unto nor dissonant f ! same4 #e4 ,:5 we speak ( ! indiff]5cy ( an individual action1 x may be conceiv$ two ways3 ei!r absolute et s9e respectu ad aliud2 or comp>ate et cum respectu ad aliud4 ,9 ! free-w (f]+s1 if s be a man (f]$ accord+ z ,god _h bless$ & prosp]$ 8 e/ate1 x 0 indiff]5t to (f] ei!r a bullock1 or a %eep1 or a goat2 b if he *ose to (f] any ( !m1 8 action ( (f]+ c\ld n be indiff]5t1 b ei!r good or evil4 ,:5 we speak ( ! indiff]5cy ( an action comp>ate1 ! s5se is only ?is1 t x is nei!r bett] nor worse ?an ano!r action1 & t !re is no reason to make u *oose to d x m ?an ano!r ?+2 b :5 we speak ( ! indiff]5cy ( an action consid]$ absolutely & by itself1 ! simple mean+ is1 :e!r x be ei!r good or evil1 & :e!r ! do+ ( ! same mu/ ne$s be ei!r s9 or evil do+4 #f4 ,e ?+ :i* is indiff]5t 9 ! nature ( x1 is n by & by indiff]5t 9 ! use ( x4 ,b ! use ( a ?+ indiff]5t ought ev]more to be ei!r *os5 or refus$1 foll[$ or =sak51 accord+ to ^! ?ree rules deliv]$ to u 9 ,god's ^w3 #a4 ,! rule ( piety2 #b4 ,! rule ( *>ity2 #c4 ,! rule ( purity4 ,! fir/ ( ^! rules we f9d1 #a ,cor4 x4 #ca1 8,:e!r1 !re=e1 ye eat or dr9k1 or :atsoev] ye d1 d all to ! glory ( ,god20 & ,rom4 xiv4 #g1 #h1 8,= none ( u live? to himself1 & no man die? to himself4 ,= :e!r we live1 we live unto ! ,"l1 & :e!r we die1 we die unto ! ,"l30 :]e ! ,apo/le1 z ,calv9 note?17#aaij7 reasone? f ! :ole to ! "p4 ,our :ole life1 &1 by consequ5ce1 all ! p>ticul> actions ( x1 ought to be ref]r$ to ,god's glory1 & ord]$ accord+ to 8 w4 ,aga91 ,col4 iii4 #ag1 8,& :atsoev] ye d1 9 ^w or de$1 d all 9 ! "n ( ! ,"l ,jesus40 ,9 ! exp\nd+ ( :i* words ,dr ,dav5ant sai? well1 t ,etiam ille actiones qu sunt sua natura adiaphor1 deb5t tam5 ,*ri/ianis fi]i 9 nom9e ,*ri/i1 hoc e/1 juxta voluntatem ,*ri/i1 et ad gloriam ,*ri/i4 ,! second rule is ! rule ( *>ity2 :i* tea*e? u n to use any?+ indiff]5t :5 sc&al rise? out ( x3 ,rom4 xiv4 #ba1 8,x is good nei!r to eat fle%1 nor to dr9k w9e1 nor any?+ :]eby ?y bro!r /umble?1 or is (f5d$1 or is made weak20 yea1 ?\gh x d n weak51 if x be n exp$i5t = edify+ our bro!r1 be x nev] s lawful or indiff]5t 9 its own nature1 ! law ( *>ity b9de? u to ab/a9 f x3 ,rom4 xiv4 #ai1 8,let u !re=e foll[ aft] ! ?+s :i* make = peace1 & ! ?+s :]e) "o may edify ano!r20 ,rom4 xv4 #b1 8,let e "o ( u please 8 neighb\r = 8 good to edification20 #a ,cor4 x4 #bc1 8,all ?+s are lawful = me1 b all ?+s are n exp$i5t3 all ?+s are lawful = me1 b all ?+s edify n30 :]e ! ,apo/le tea*e?1 t 9 cibo1 c417#aaia7 8,9 meat1 dr9k1 & ! :ole k9d ( ?+s indiff]5t1 x is n en\gh to look :e!r !y be lawful1 b t1 f>!r1 we are to look :e!r to d or omit ! same be exp$i5t1 & may edify40 ,! ,bi%op ( ,w9*e/]1 prea*+ ^u ,john xvi4 #g1 8,i tell y ! tru?3 x is exp$i5t = y t ,i g away10 c41 m>ke?1 t ,*ri/ w\ld n g away )\t acqua9t+ 8 disciples ) ! reason ( x2 & t reason 01 because x 0 = _! good3 :]eupon he inf]re?1 #a4 ,t we %\ld avoid ,hophni's non vult enim1 & make our vult our enim1 #a ,sam4 ii4 #ae2 t is1 t we %\ld n give our w = a reason1 b a reason = our w2 #b4 ,t we %\ld n1 ) ! ,cor9?ians1 /& ^u licet1--x is lawful1 b frame our rule by exp$it1--x is exp$i5t1 #a ,cor4 vi4 #ac2 x4 #bc2 #c4 ,t our rule %\ld n be ,caiaphas' exp$it nobis1 b ,*ri/'s exp$it vobis1--= y x is good1 y1 ! disciples1 ,john xi4 #ej2 & make t ! rule ( our go+ out & our com+ 94 ,! hea!ns !mselves c\ld say t we are born1 p>tly = ,god1 p>tly = our c\ntry1 p>tly = our fri5ds1 c4 ,h[ mu* m ought ,*ri/ians to und]/& t we are n born = ourselves1 b = ,*ri/ & 8 *ur*4 ,& z 9 ! :ole c\rse ( our life1 s especially 9 ! policy ( ! *ur*1 we may d no?+ 7be x nev] s indiff]5t 9 itself7 :i* is n pr(itable = edification3 #a ,cor4 xiii4 #bf1 8,let all ?+s be done to edify+40 ,f :i* precept ,p>eus inf]re?1 t no?+ ought to be done 9 ! *ur* :i* do? n manife/ly make = ! utility ( all & e "o2 & t !re=e n only unkn[n tongues1 b cold c]emonies & idle ge/ures %\ld be explod$ out ( ! *ur*4 ,! ?ird rule is ! rule ( purity1 :i* respecte? our peace & pl]ophory ( consci5ce1 )\t :i* any?+ is unclean to u1 ?\gh x be clean & lawful 9 its own nature3 ,rom xiv4 #ad1 8,to him t e/eeme? any?+ to be unclean1 to him x is unclean10 !re=e si quis aliquam 9 cibo immunditiem imag9et]1 eo lib]e uti non pote/47#aaib7 ,:atsoev] indiff]5t ?+ a man 9 8 consci5ce judge? to be unlawful1 he may n lawfully d x3 ,rom xiv4 #e1 8,let e man be fully p]suad$ 9 8 own m9d20 & v]se #bc1 8,he t d\bte? is damn$ if he eat1 because he eate? n ( fai?2 = :atsoev] is n ( fai? is s940 ,nefas e/ omn9o1 sai? ,calv917#aaic7 quippiam aggr$i quod putes illi 7dom9o7 displic]e1 imo quod non p]suasus sis illi plac]e4 ,n[ if a ?+ indiff]5t be us$ accord+ to ^! ?ree rules1 ! use ( x is n only lawful b exp$i5t also2 b if x be n us$ accord+ to ^! rules1 ! use ( x is altoge!r unlawful4 ,sect4 #c4 ,& s9ce a ?+ indiff]5t 9 ! nature ( x c nev] be lawfully us$1 except accord+ to ^! rules1 h5ce x foll[e?1 t ! use ( a ?+ indiff]5t is nev] lawful to u :5 we h no o!r w>rant = us+ ! same beside our own w & arbitrem5t4 ,dr ,=besse speaks unadvis$ly :il/ he sai?17#aaid7 ,ev5it nonnunquam1 c43 8,x falle? out sometimes t t :i* 0 exp$i5t = !e to d ye/]day1 & to omit ?is day1 ?\ maye/1 not)/&+1 aft]w>d ei!r d x1 or n d x1 accord+ to ?y arbitrem5t30 ,z if1 =soo?1 our us+ ( ?+s indiff]5t %\ld n ev]more be det]m9$ by ! rule ( exp$i5cy :i* ,god's ^w give? u1 b sometimes by our own w4 ,dr ,dav5ant7#aaie7 c\ld n dream t any1 except ! ignorant common p1 c\ld be ( ?is op9ion :i* ,dr ,=besse holde? ,fallitur vulgus1 sai? he1 dum judicat lic]e sibi1 uti victu1 ve/itu1 s]mone1 aut quacunque re adiaphora pro arbitrio suo2 nam haec omnia ad regulam adhib5da sunt4 ,moreov]1 z we may n use any indiff]5t ?+ at our own pleasure2 s nei!r may ! *ur*1 at h] w & pleasure1 comm& ! use ( x3 b z our practice1 s ! *ur*'s injunction mu/ be det]m9$ & squ>$ accord+ to ! =m] rules4 ,& if any man ?9k t1 9 ! us+ ( ?+s indiff]5t1 he may be l$ & rul$ by ! *ur*'s det]m9ation1 )\t exam9+ any fur!r1 let him und]/& t ! *ur*'s det]m9ation is b a subord9ate rule1 or a rule rul$ by high] rules4 ,dr ,=besse1 p]ceiv+ h[ ^! rules ( ,scripture may subv]t 8 cause1 desire? to subject !m to ! *ur*'s det]m9ation1 & to make x our highe/ rule4 ,jam autem1 sai? he17#aaif7 9 talium r]um usu1 id edificat1 quod pacificum2 illud e/ pacificum quod e/ ord9atum2 is autem dec5s ordo e/ 9 ecclesia ab ipso ,*ri/o con/itutus1 ut 9 talibus non suo quisque se g]at arbitratu1 s$ audiatur ecclesia1 et exhibeatur praepositis ob$i5tia4 ,he ha? be5 speak+ ( ! rules :i* ,god's ^w give? u conc]n+ ! use ( ?+s indiff]5t2 & all ( !m he compreh5de? "u ?is rule1 t we %\ld he> ! *ur*1 & obey !m :o are set ov] u1 z if ,god's rules 7 subord9ate to m5's rules1 & n !irs to 84 ,we say n t e man may use ?+s indiff]5t sua arbitratu1 b we say )al1 t nei!r may ! *ur* comm& ! use ( ?+s indiff]5t suo arbitratu4 ,bo? %e 9 comm&+ & we 9 obey+ mu/ be guid$ by ! rules ( ,scripture4 ,!y :o are set ov] u 9 ! *ur* h no p[] giv5 !m ( ,*ri/ :i* is n = edify+1 ,eph4 iv4 #ab4 ,! c\nsel ( ! apo/les & eld]s at ,j]usalem 7:i* is a lively patt]n ( a lawful synod to ! _w's end7 pr(ess$ !y w\ld lay no o!r burd5 ^u ! disciples except su* ?+s z ! law ( *>ity made necess>y = %unn+ ( sc&al1 ,acts xv4 #bh2 & s t :i* !y decre$ _h =ce & /r5g? to b9d a *>itate propt] sc&alum1 sai? ,sanctius27#aaig7 b suo arbitratu !y enjo9$ no?+4 ,c>twright sai?1 8,x appe>e? by ?is place t !re may be no abridgem5t ( lib]ty simply decre$1 b 9 reg>d ( circum/ance1 accord+ to ! rule ( edification407#aaih7 ,& if ! *ur*'s decrees & canons be n accord+ to ! rules ( ! ^w2 yet1 =asmu* z e "o ( u %all give acc\nt ( himself & 8 own de$s1 we mu/ look t :atsoev] ! *ur* decree1 yet our practice1 9 ! use or omission ( a ?+ indiff]5t1 be accord+ to ! =esaid rules4 ,we may n1 = ! comm&m5t ( m51 transgress ! rule ( piety1 by do+ any?+ :i* is n = ,god's glory1 & ord]$ accord+ to 8 w2 nei!r ought any ( u to obey m51 except 8= ! ,"l's sake10 #a ,pet4 ii4 #ac1 & 8z ! s]vants ( ,*ri/1 do+ ! w ( ,god10 ,eph4 vi4 #f2 :i* tea*e? u ! mann] h[ we ought to obey m51 namely1 propt] ,*ri/um et sicut ,*ri/us praecipit27#aaii7 = if we %\ld "k no m b ! w ( man = t :i* we d1 !n we %\ld be ! 8s]vants ( m510 n ! s]vants ( ,*ri/4 ,nei!r yet may we = any human ord9ance break ! rule ( *>ity2 8,b :atsoev] ei!r w\ld weak51 or n edify our bro!r1 be x nev] s lawful1 nev] s pr(itable to ourselves1 nev] s p[]fully by e>?ly au?ority enjo9$1 ,*ri/ians1 :o are n born unto !mselves1 b unto ,*ri/1 unto 8 *ur*1 & unto ! fell[-memb]s1 mu/ n d>e to m$dle ) x407#abjj7 ,nor1 la/ly1 may we obey m51 s z to break ! law ( purity1 & 8p]=m any action ) a d\btful consci5ce2 t is1 :]e( ei!r ! _w ha? n17#abja7 nor we out ( x h no w>rant1 9 :i* case t5d] consci5ces mu/ be t5d]$ r ?an be rack$ by au?ority1 = be ! ?+s 9 !mselves nev] s lawful1 c41 !y are utt]ly unlawful to me )\t su* in=mation40 ,:]eas1 !re=e1 "s say1 t 9 ! use ( matt]s indiff]5t1 ! laws ( ^? :o are set ov] u ought to rule u2 we /ill answ] t our practice may n be rul$ by any law ( man1 except x be accord+ to ! rules ( ! ^w1 :]e( "o is ?is1 ,tantum oport]e esse ob$i5tiae /udium 9 ,*ri/ianis17#abjb7 ut nihil agant1 quod non exi/im5t vel potius c]ti s9t plac]e ,deo4 ,sect4 #d4 ,^! consid]ations be+ p]mitt$1 = resolution ( ! "q 9 h&1 we say1 #a4 ,z t\*+ ^? actions :i* proce$ f b>e imag9ation1 :e!r !y be evil & inord9ate quo ad speciem1 =somu* z ! imag9ation f :i* !y h _! orig9al do? n 9 ^? actions subject itself to ! conduct & mod]ation ( reason1 b is l ,gehazi1 runn+ away )\t 8 ma/]'s leave1 let ! le>n$ give _! judgm5t4 ,h[soev]1 x _c be d5i$1 t su* actions may be & are ( a civil quo ad individuum17#abjc7 or 9 respect ( ! circum/ances1 :i* %[ =? 9 !m reprovable tem]ity1 incogitancy1 levity1 & indec5cy4 ,b su* actions belong n to our purpose4 #b4 ,z = ^? actions :i* proce$ f ! delib]ation ( reason1 h[beit _m ( !m be indiff]5t1 quo ad speciem1 yet none ( !m are1 nor c be indiff]5t1 quo ad individuum4 ,! reason ( ?is diff]5ce & di/9ction is1 because e action ha? its species or k9d17#abjd7 f ! object1 & a human moral action ha? its species or k9d f ! object ref]r$ to ! orig9al ( human actions1 :i* is reason4 ,:]eupon x come?1 t if ! object ( ! action include some?+ t agree? to ! ord] ( reason1 x %all be a good action1 accord+ to its k9d2 = example1 to give alms to an indig5t man4 ,b if x include some?+ t is repugnant to ! ord] ( reason1 x %all be an evil action accord+ to its k9d2 z to /eal or take away ano!r man's goods4 ,n[ sometimes x happ5e? t ! object ( an action do? n include some?+ t belonge? to ! ord] ( reason2 z to lift a /raw f ! gr\nd1 to g to ! field1 c41 su* actions are indiff]5t1 accord+ to _! k9d4 ,b we mu/ pron\nce f> o!rwise ( !m :5 we speak ( !m quo ad individuum1 because z !y are individuat$ by _! circum/ances1 s 9 _! individual be+1 !y h _! goodness or badness f ! same circum/ances1 z ha? be5 %[$4 ,s t no su* action z is delib]at$ ^u c be indiff]5t1 quo ad individuum2 because oportet 7sai? ,?omas7#abje77 quod quilibet individualis actus habeat aliquam circum/antiam1 p] quam trahetur ad bonum vel malum1 ad m9us ex p>te int5tionis f9is4 ,fri> ,ambrosius ,cat>9us1 foll[+ ! doctr9e ( ,?omas1 ma9ta9$ 9 ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t17#abjf7 t to d good 0 a "w1 ! concurr5ces ( all circum/ances is necess>y1 b ! want ( "o only is suffici5t = an evil1 s t h[soev] among ! works consid]$ 9 g5]al1 "s are indiff]5t1 yet 9 ! s+ul> !re is no m$ium betwe5 hav+ all ! circum/ances & want+ "s2 !re=e e p>ticul> action is good or evil2 & because among ! circum/ances ! end is "o1 all works ref]r$ to a bad end are infect$4 ,he fur!r alleg$ ,/4 ,augu/9e1 t x is s9 n only to ref] ! action to a bad end1 b also n to ref] x to a good end4 ,?us spake ! le>n$ fri> v appositely2 & ! same is ! judgm5t ( our own div9es4 ,de bis rebus indiff]5tibus 7sai? ,m>tyr7#abjg77 /atu5dum e/1 quod tantummodo ex g5]e atque natura sua indiff]5tiam habeant1 s$ qu&o ad electionem desc5ditur nihil e/ indiff]5s2 & s sai? ,p>eus likewise47#abjh7 ,sect4 #e4 ,^! ?+s are s pla9 & und5iable1 t ,dr ,=besse7#abji7 himself ackn[l$g$ no less ?an t e individual human action is ei!r good or bad morally2 & t !re is a goodness :i* is necess>y to e action1 namely1 ! ref]r+ ( x to ! la/ end1 & ! do+ ( x 9 fai?2 :i* goodness1 if x be want+1 ! action is evil4 ,not)/&+1 he w h "s actions1 ev5 quo ad individuum1 call$ indiff]5t1 = ?is respect1 because !y are nei!r comm&$ ( ,god1 & s necess>y to be done1 nor yet =bidd51 & s necess>y to be omitt$4 ,( an individual action ( ?is k9d1 he sai?3 ,manet hom9i respectu i/ius actus pl5a arbitrii lib]tas moralis2 tum ea quae ex]citii seu contradictionis dicitur1 tum etiam ea quae specificationis seu contr>ietatis lib]tas appellatur4 ,he holde?1 t ?\gh su* an action be done 9 fai?1 & = ! "r end 7:i* g5]al goodness1 he sai?1 is necess>y to ! action1 & comm5de? a man to ,god71 yet ! action itself is indiff]5t1 because x is n necess>y2 = a man ha? lib]ty to omit ! same1 or to d ano!r ?+2 :i* he illu/rate? by ?is example3-- ,if ! wid[ ,sempronia m>ry at all1 x is fai?1 because1 z ! ,apo/le tea*e?1 :atsoev] is n ( fai? is s94 ,n[ :il/ ev]y?+ is condemn$ :i* is n ( fai?1 two sorts ( actions are reject$1 z ,calv9 obs]ve?37#abaj7 #a4 ,su* actions z are n gr\nd$ ^u1 nor approv5 by ! ^w ( ,god4 #b4 ,su* actions1 z ?\gh !y be approv5 by ! ^w ( ,god1 yet ! m9d1 want+ ?is p]suasion1 do? n *e]fully address itself to ! do+ ( !m4 ,b1 ,i pray1 do? ! ^w und]prop or approve ! use ( any?+ indiff]5t1 if x be n us$ accord+ to ! =esaid rules1 &1 by consequ5ce1 conv5i5tly & pr(itably8 ,sect4 #i4 ,! ,doctor ?9ks x en\gh t1 9 ! use ( a ?+ indiff]5t1 ,i believe x is lawful = me to d ?is ?+1 albeit ,i believe & c]ta9ly "k t x is lawful to me to omit x1 or d ! contr>y2 s t ! do+ ( a ?+ 9 fai? inf]re? n ! necessity ( do+ x3 b = answ] h]eunto we say1 #a4 ,we h suffici5tly prov5 t x is nev] lawful = u to d any?+ :i* is 9 ! nature ( x indiff]5t1 except we be p]suad$ n only ( ! lawfulness ( ! ?+1 b ( ! exp$i5cy ( do+ x4 #b4 ,( 8 comp>+ ( ?+s indiff]5t toge!r1 & n consid]+ !m positively & by !mselves1 we h also said en\gh be=e4 #c4 ,! do+ ( a ?+ 9 fai? inf]re? ! exp$i5cy & pr(it ( do+ x1 & t is en\gh to take away ! indiff]5cy ( do+ x2 = s9ce e indiff]5t ?+ is ei!r exp$i5t to be done1 or else unlawful to be done 7z ha? be5 %[$71 x foll[e? t ei!r x ought to be done1 or else x ought to be left undone2 !re=e x is nev] indiff]5t nor free to u to d x1 or leave x undone1 at our pleasure4 #d4 ,because ! ,doctor 7,i p]ceive7 /icke? ^u ! t]m ( necessity1 & w h ev]y?+ :i* is n necess>y to be indiff]5t2 !re=e1 to remove ?is scruple1 beside t ,*ryso/om & ! au?or ( ! int]l9e>y gloss ^u ,matt4 xviii4 #g1 take ! mean+ ( ^? words1 8,x mu/ ne$s be t (f5ces come10 to be ?is1 x is pr(itable t (f5ces come4 ,:i* gloss1 ?\gh x be n to be receiv$1 yet z ,cam]o note?17#abaa7 x is ord9>y to call t necess>y :i* is v pr(itable & exp$i5t4 ,besides ?is1 ,i say1 we fur!r ma9ta91 t 9 ! use ( ?+s indiff]5t1 t :i* we delib]ate ^u to d is nev] lawful to be done except x be also necess>y1 ?\gh n necessitate absoluta seu consequ5tis1 yet necessitate consequ5tiae seu ex suppositione4 ,paul's circumcis+ ( ,timo?y 0 lawful only because x 0 necess>y1 = he behov$ by ?is means to w9 ! good w ( ! p ( ,ly/ra :o _h once /on$ him17#abab7 o!rwise he c\ld n safely h prea*$ ! gospel among !m4 ,!re=e he _h done wrong if he _h n circumcis$ ,timo?y1 s9ce ! circumcis+ ( him 0 accord+ to ! rules ( ! ^w1 & x 0 exp$i5t to circumcise him1 & unexp$i5t to d o!rwise4 ,& 7because de p>tibus idem e/ judicium7 :5soev] ! use ( any indiff]5t ?+ is accord+ to ! rules ( ! ^w1 t is1 :5 x is pr(itable = ,god's glory1 & man's edification1 & ! do] is p]suad$ ( s mu*1 ,i say1 putt+ ?is case1 !n 7=somu* z n only x may1 b ought to be done7 ! use ( x is n only lawful b necess>y1 & 7=somu* z n only x ne$s n1 b ought n to be admitt$7 ! omission ( x is n only unnecess>y b also unlawful4 ,aga91 put ! case1 t ! use ( a ?+ indiff]5t be ei!r aga9/ or n accord+ to ! said rules1 !n 7=somu* z n only x may1 b ought to be admitt$7 ! omission ( x is n only lawful b necess>y1 & 7=somu* z n only x ne$s n1 b may n1 nei!r ought to be done7 ! do+ ( x is n only unnecess>y b also unlawful4 ,= :i* x make?1 t ! apo/les 9 _! decree1 allege no o!r gr\nd = ab/95ce f blood & ?+s /rangl$ 7:i* 7 9 _! nature indiff]5t71 b ! necessity ( ab/a9+ caus$ & induc$ by ! =esaid rules1 ,acts xv4 #bh4 ,! ,apo/le %[e? t t measure ( lib]ality :]eunto he exhort$ ! ,cor9?ians 0 n by any div9e comm&m5t necess>y1 yet he advise? x z a ?+ exp$i5t1 #b ,cor4 viii4 #h1 #aj4 ,& 7 n ! ,cor9?ians !reunto b\nd1 because ( ?is exp$i5cy ( ! matt]1 ?\gh x 0 n necess>y8 ,juxta v]bum1 c43 8,accord+ to ,god's ^w 7sai? ! ,bi%op ( ,salisbury7#abac77 we are oblig$ to glorify ,god by our good works1 n only :5 necessity require?1 b also :5 ability furni%e?1 & opportunity occurre?10 ,gal4 vi4 #aj2 ,tit4 ii4 #ad4 ,sect4 #aj4 ,z t\*+ ! scope ( all ?is dispute1 :i* is ! indiff]5cy ( ! controv]t$ c]emonies1 we %all he> sundry reasons aga9/ x aft]w>d4 ,= ! pres5t1 ,i say no m b ?is3 ,z 9 e case1 s mo/ especially :5 we m$dle ) ! wor%ip ( ,god1 or any appurt5ance !re(1 ! rules ( ! ^w tie u s /raitly1 t t :i* is 9 its own nature indiff]5t ought ei!r to be done1 or to be left undone1 accord+ z x is ei!r agreeable or n agreeable to ^! rules2 & s is nev] left free to u to be done or omitt$ at our pleasure3 = if at all we be 7z c]ta9ly we are7 abridg$ ( our lib]ty1 *iefly x is 9 ?+s p]ta9+ to div9e wor%ip4 ,b ,i m>vel :y ,dr ,=besse disc\rse? s mu* = ! indiff]5cy ( ! c]emonies2 =1 lib4 #a1 cap4 #g1 he holde?1 t !re 7 j reasons 9 ! ?+s !mselves :y ! pret5d$ ,assembly ( ,p]? %\ld enjo9 ! five articles2 "s ( :i* he calle? v conv5i5t & pr(itable1 & o!rs ( !m necess>y 9 !mselves4 ,sure1 if he /& to t :i* he ha? !re writt51 he _c *oose b say t x is unlawful1 bo? = u & = all ,*ri/ians any:]e1 to omit ! controv]t$ c]emonies2 & t all su* z h at any "t omitt$ !m1 h !reby s9n$1 9 leav+ t undone :i* !y ought to h done--= ! conv5i5cy & necessity ( !m :i* he pret5de? is p]petual & univ]sal4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,( ,,! ,,rule ,,by ,,:i* ,,we ,,are ,,to ,,measure ,,& ,,try ,,:at ,,?+s ,,are ,,indiff]5t4 ,sect4 #a4 ,t ! ^w ( ,god is ! only rule :]eby we mu/ judge ( ! indiff]5cy ( ?+s1 none ( our opposites1 we hope1 w d5y4 8,( ?+s indiff]5t 7sai? ,paybody7#abad77 ,i lay d[n ?is gr\nd1 t !y be su*1 & !y only1 :i* ,god's ^w ha? left free unto u40 ,n[ ^! ?+s :i* ,god's ^w leave? free & indiff]5t 79 respect ( _! nature & k9d7 are su* ?+s z x nei!r %[e? to be good nor evil4 ,:]e we are fur!r to consid]1 t ! ^w ( ,god %[e? unto u ! lawfulness or unlawfulness1 goodness or badness ( ?+s1 n only by precepts & prohibitions1 b sometimes also1 & m pla9ly1 by examples4 ,s t1 n only f ! precepts & prohibitions ( ! ^w1 b likewise f ! examples record$ 9 ! same1 we may f9d out t goodness or badness ( human actions :i* take? away ! indiff]5cy ( !m4 ,& z = ^? :o w h su* ?+s call$ indiff]5t z are nei!r comm&$ nor =bidd5 9 ! ^w ( ,god1 ,i ask ( !m :e!r !y speak ( pla9 & p>ticul> precepts & prohibitions1 or ( g5]al only8 ,if !y speak ( p>ticul> precepts & prohibitions1 !n1 by _! rule1 ! baptis+ ( "y *ildr51 ! tak+ ( wat] = ! elem5t ( baptism2 a lectur]'s public read+ ( ,scripture 9 ! *ur* ^u ! ,sabba? day2 ! assembl+ ( synods = putt+ ord] to ! confusions ( ! *ur*2 ! writ+ & publication ( ! decrees ( ! same2 & sundry o!r ?+s :i* ! ^w ha? comm5d$ unto u by examples1--%\ld all be ?+s indiff]5t1 because !re are n 9 ! ^w ( ,god ei!r p>ticul> precepts = !m1 or p>ticul> prohibitions aga9/ !m4 ,b if !y speak ( g5]al precepts & prohibitions1 !n are ^? ?+s comm&$ 9 ! ^w ( ,god = :i* we h ! all[$ & comm5d$ examples ( su* z we ought to foll[ 7=1 9 ! g5]al1 we are comm&$ to be foll[]s ( su* examples1 ,phil4 iv4 #h1 #i2 #a ,cor4 xi4 #a2 ,eph4 v4 #a71 ?\gh !re be no p>ticul> precept = ! ?+s !mselves ?us exemplifi$4 ,sect4 #b4 ,to come1 !re=e1 to ! gr\nd :i* %all give u "h "s foot+1 & :]eupon we m9d to re> up c]ta9 sup]/ructions1 we hold1 t n only we ought to obey ! p>ticul> precepts ( ! ^w ( ,god1 b t also 8we are b\nd to imitate ,*ri/1 & ! comm5dable example ( 8 apo/les1 9 all ?+s :]e9 x is n evid5t !y _h special reasons mov+ !m !reto1 :i* d n conc]n u30 :i* gr\nd1 z x ha? be5 ( a long "t hold5 & confirm$ by !m ( our side1 s nev] c\ld1 nor ev] %all1 our opposites subv]t x4 ,x is long s9ce ! ,abridgem5t confirm$ & /r5g!n$ x1 out ( ^? places ( ,scripture3 ,eph4 v4 #a1 8,be ye !re=e foll[]s ( ,god1 z de> *ildr520 #a ,cor4 xi4 #a1 8,be ye foll[]s ( me1 ev5 z ,i also am ( ,*ri/20 #a ,!ss4 i4 #f1 8,& ye became foll[]s ( u & ( ! ,"l20 ,phil4 iii4 #ag1 8,bre?r51 be foll[]s toge!r ( me40 ,?is gr\nd is also at l5g? press$ by ,cyprian1 :o %[e?7#abae7 t1 9 ! holy supp] ( ! ,"l1 ,*ri/ alone is to be foll[$ by u2 t we are to d :at he did2 & t we ought n to take he$ :at any man ha? done be=e u1 b :at ,*ri/ did1 :o is be=e all4 ,sect4 #c4 ,b ,bi%op ,l9dsey7#abaf7 aske? ( u1 if we hold ?is rule1 :at is ! cause :y1 at ! celebration ( ! sacram5t1 we bless n ! bread sev]ally by itself1 & ! cup sev]ally by itself1 see+ ,*ri/ did s1 yet hav+ no cause to move him :i* conc]ns n u4 ,ans4 #a4 ,beside ! common bless+ ( ! elem5ts1 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! action1 we give ?anks also 9 ! sev]al actions ( di/ribution1 say+ aft] ?is or ! l mann]3 8,! ,"l ,jesus1 ! same night he 0 betray$1 took bread1 & :5 he _h giv5 ?anks 7z we also give ?anks to ,god :o gave 8 ,son to die = u7 he brake x10 c4 8,9 l mann] also1 aft] supp]1 he took ! cup1 &1 :5 he _h giv5 ?anks 7z we also give ?anks to ,god :o gave 8 ,son to %$ 8 blood = u71 he gave x10 c4 ,:i* =m 7we conceive7 may be con/ru$ to be an imitation ( ! example ( ,*ri/4 #b4 ,?\gh we did n obs]ve su* a =m2 yet !re 7 two reasons to move ,*ri/ to give ?anks sev]ally1 bo? at ! giv+ ( ! bread1 & at ! giv+ ( ! cup1 nei!r ( :i* conc]ne? u3 #a4 ,! eu*>i/ical supp] 0 "o cont9u$ action ) ! o!r supp] :i* w5t be=e x2 = x is said1 8,t :il/ !y did eat1 he took bread10 c4 ,:]e=e1 = m di/9ction ( x f t supp] :i* imm$iately proce$$1 x 0 fit t he %\ld give ?anks sev]ally at ! giv+ ( ea* elem5t4 #b4 ,he _h to d ) ! twelve apo/les1 ^: he>ts be+ s greatly tr\bl$ ) sorr[1 ,john xvi4 #f1 & ^: m9ds n well compreh5d+ t :i* !y he>d conc]n+ ! dea? ( ,*ri/1 ,john xvi4 #ab1 mu* less ^? my/ical symbols ( x1 especially at ! fir/ he>+1 see+1 & us+ ( ! same1 x 0 ne$ful = _! cause di/9ctly & sev]ally to bless ^? elem5ts1 !reby to help ! weakness ( _! und]/&+1 & to make !m ! m capable ( s heav5ly my/]ies4 ,sect4 #d4 ,n[1 hav+ he>d t :i* ! ,bi%op _h to say aga9/ our rule1 let u exam9e 8 own4 ,he holde?17#abag7 ,t 9 ! actions ( ,*ri/'s apo/les1 or ! cu/oms ( ! *ur*1 !re is no?+ exempl>y & left to be imitat$ ( u1 b t :i* ei!r be+ moral1 is g5]ally comm&$ 9 ! decalogue1 or be+ c]emonial & circum/antial1 is p>ticul>ly comm&$ by "s con/ant precept 9 ! gospel4 ,ans4 #a4 ,?is rule is mo/ false2 = x foll[e? f x t ! example ( ! apo/les' mak+ *oice ( ! elem5t ( wat] 9 baptism1 & requir+ a confession ( fai? f ! p]son :o 0 to be baptis$2 ! example also bo? ( ,*ri/ & 8 apo/les us+ ! elem5ts ( bread & w9e 9 ! holy supp]1 a table at :i* !y did communicate1 & ! break+ ( ! bread1 are n left to be imitat$ ( u2 because ^! ?+s are c]emonial1 b n p>ticul>ly comm&$ 9 ! gospel4 ,s t accord+ to ! rule :i* ! ,bi%op holde?1 we s9 9 imitat+ ,*ri/ & 8 apo/les 9 ^? ?+s1 =asmu* z !y are n exempl>y1 nor left to be imitat$ ( u4 #b4 ,8 weapons fight aga9/ 8 own fell[s1 :o allege 7z we h %[$ else:]e7 ! cu/om ( ! *ur*7#abah7 is a suffici5t w>rant = c]ta9 c]emonies que/ion$ betwixt !m & u1 :i* are n p>ticul>ly comm&$ by any precept 9 ! gospel4 ,^! ! ,bi%op do? unwitt+ly /rike at x :il/ he holde? t su* cu/oms ( ! *ur* are n exempl>y1 nor left to be imitat$ ( u4 ,sect4 #e4 ,:]e=e we hold /ill our own rule = sure & c]ta94 ,*ri/'s actions are ei!r am&a1 z ! works ( r$emption2 or admir&a1 z 8 miracles2 or not&a1 z _m ?+s done by him = "s p>ticul> reason prop] to t "t & case1 & n belong+ to u1 :i* ?+s1 not)/&+1 are well wor?y ( our obs]vation2 or imit&a1 & su* are all 8 actions :i* _h no su* special reason mov+ him !reto z d n conc]n u4 ,calv91 ^u #a ,cor4 xi4 #a1 sai? well1 t ! ,apo/le !re calls back bo? himself & o!rs to ,*ri/1 ,tanquam unicum recte ag5di exempl>2 & ,polyc>pus ,lyc]us1 ^u ,matt4 xvi4 #bd1 "u t comm& ( foll[+ ,*ri/1 compreh5de? ! imitations ( ,*ri/'s actions4 ,mo/ c]ta9ly x is inexcusable presumption to leave ! example ( ,*ri/1 & to d t :i* seeme? "r 9 our own eyes1 z if we 7 wis] ?an he4 ,& n[1 hav+ laid d[n ?is gr\nd1 we are to build c]ta9 positions ^u x1 u foll[s4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,! ,,fir/ ,,position ,,:i* ,,we ,,build ,,^u ,,! ,,gr\nd ,,confirm$ ,,9 ,,! ,,=m] ,,*apt]4 ,sect4 #a4 ,f t :i* ha? be5 said ( foll[+ ,*ri/1 & ! comm5dable example ( 8 apo/les1 9 all ?+s :]e9 x is n evid5t t !y _h "s su* special reason mov+ !m to d t :i* !y did1 z do? n conc]n u1 our fir/ inf]5ce is ?is3 ,t x is n indiff]5t = a m9i/] to give ! sacram5tal elem5ts ( bread & w9e out ( 8 own h& to e communicant2 =asmu* z our ,"l comm&$ 8 apo/les to divide ! cup among !m1 t is1 to rea* x "o to ano!r1 ,luke xxii4 #ag4 ,"s ( ! int]pret]s are ( op9ion1 t ! cup spok5 ( by ! ,evangeli/ 9 t place is n ! same :]e( he speake? aft]1 v]4 #bj2 b !y are greatly mi/ak52 = if x 7 z !y ?9k1 !n ,*ri/ did aga9 dr9k be=e 8 dea? ( t fruit ( ! v9e :]e( we read v]4 #ah1 :i* is manife/ly repugnant to 8 own words4 ,:]e=e1 z ,maldonat obs]ve?7#abai7 out ( ,augu/9e & ,eu?imius1 !re 0 b "o cup2 :]e( ,luke speake?1 fir/1 by anticipation1 &1 aft]w>d1 9 its own prop] place4 ,sect4 #b4 ,b ,bi%op ,l9dsey7#abbj7 falle? "h ^u a v /range speculation2 & tells u1 t if all ! disciples did dr9k1 h[beit !y did n deliv] ! cup "o to ano!r1 b receiv$ x sev]ally f ,*ri/'s own h&1 !y divid$ ! same among !m2 because e "o takes 8 "p ( t :i* is p>t$1 !y divide ! :ole among !m4 ,alas6 t ,i %\ld blot pap] ) ! confutation ( su* fool]ies4 ,i believe1 :5 8 ,maje/y ha? di/ribut$ & divid$ s _m l&s & rev5ues among ! prelates ( ,scotl&1 e "o ( !m takes 8 "p1 b d>e n say1 ?\gh1 t !y h divid$ ^! l&s & rev5ues among !mselves4 ,c tw5ty or =ty begg>s1 :5 an alms is di/ribut$ among !m1 because e "o ( !m gette? 8 "p1 say1 !re=e1 t !y !mselves h p>t$ x among !m8 ,:at1 !n1 %all be said ( ! di/ributor :o give? to e "o 8 "p sev]ally1 & by himself8 ,t man :o requir$ t 8 bro!r %\ld divide ! inh]itance ) him1 did n1 ,i tr[1 desire ,*ri/ to cause 8 bro!r to take 8 own "p ( ! inh]itance 7!re 0 no fe> t he w\ld n take 8 "p72 b he desir$ t 8 bro!r might give to him 8 "p4 ,s t1 to divide any?+ among m51 is n to take x1 b to give x4 ,& :o did ev] conf\nd p>t+ & p>tak+1 divid+ a cup & dr9k+ a cup1 :i* diff] z mu* z giv+ & receiv+4 ,?us we conclude1 t :5 ,*ri/ comm&$ ! apo/les to divide ! cup among !m1 ! mean+ ( ! words c be no o!r ?an ?is1 t !y %\ld give ! cup "o to ano!r2 :i* is s pla9 t a ,jesuit7#abba7 also make? x to foll[ ^u ?is comm&1 t ,*ri/ did rea* ! cup non s+ulis s$ uni1 qui proximo1 proximus sequ5ti1 et de9ceps d>et4 ,h5ce x is t ,hosp9ian7#abbb7 ?9ks x mo/ likely t ,*ri/ brake ! bread into two p>ts1 e>umque alt]am d$]it illi qui proximus ei ad dextram accumbebat1 alt]am v]o ei qui ad s9i/ram1 ut i/i de9ceps proxime accumb5tibus porrig]5t1 donec s+uli p>ticulam sibi dec]psiss5t4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,ano!r ,,position ,,built ,,^u ,,! ,,same ,,gr\nd4 ,sect4 #a4 ,our next position :i* we inf]1 is ?is3 ,t x is n indiff]5t to sit1 /&1 pass1 or kneel1 9 ! act ( receiv+ ! sacram5tal elem5ts ( ! ,"l's supp]1 because we are b\nd to foll[ ! example ( ,*ri/ & 8 apo/les1 :o us$ ! ge/ure ( sitt+ 9 ?is holy action1 z we prove f ,john xiii4 #ab2 f ,matt4 xxvi4 #bj1 ) #bf2 ,m>k xiv4 #ah1 ) #bb4 ,our opposites "h be/ir !mselves1 & move e /one aga9/ u4 ,?ree answ]s !y give u1 :i* we w n[ consid]4 ,fir/1 ,!y tell u t x is n c]ta9 t ! apo/les 7 sitt+ :5 !y receiv$ ?is sacram5t f ,*ri/1 & t adhuc sub judice lis e/4 ,yet let u see :at !y h to say aga9/ ! c]ta9ty h]e(4 ,bi%op ,l9dsey objecte?1 t1 betwe5 _! eat+ ( ! pas*al supp] & ! adm9i/ration ( ! sacram5t to ! disciples1 five acts int]v5$3 #a4 ,! tak+ ( ! bread2 #b4 ,! ?anksgiv+2 #c4 ,! break+2 #d4 ,! precept1 8,take ye1 eat ye20 #e4 ,! ^w1 :]eby ! elem5t 0 made ! sacram5t4 ,9 :i* "t1 sai? he1 ! ge/ure ( sitt+ might h be5 *ang$4 ,ans4 ,x is fir/ ( all to be not$1 t ! apo/les 7 sitt+ at ! in/ant :5 ,*ri/ took ! bread1 = x is said t he took bread :il/ !y did eat2 t is 7z ,maldonat7#abbc7 rightly exp\nde? x71 ,antequam surg]5t1 antequam m5sae et ciborum reliquiae remov]5tur2 & s we use to say t m5 are d9+ or supp+ s long z !y sit at table & ! meat is n remov$ f be=e !m4 ,to ,*ri/'s m9i/]+ ( ! eu*>i/ical supp] toge!r ) ! prec$+ supp]1 ,*ri/ians _h respect :5 !y celebrat$ ! ,"l's supp] toge!r ) ! love-fea/s4 ,probabile e/ eos ad ,*ri/i exemplum respexisse1 qui eu*>i/iam int] co5&um in/ituit1 sai? ,p>eus47#abbd7 ,b ( ?is we ne$ say no m2 = ! ,bi%op himself ha? "h ackn[l$g$ no less ?an t !y 7 sitt+ at t "t :5 ,*ri/ took ! bread4 ,only he sai?1 t !re 7 five acts :i* int]v5$ be=e ! adm9i/ration ( ! sacram5t to ! disciples 7:]e( ! tak+ ( ! bread 0 ! fir/71 & t 9 ?is :ile ! ge/ure ( sitt+ might h be5 *ang$2 :i* is z mu* z to say1 :5 he took ! bread !y 7 sitt+1 b !y might h *ang$ ?is ge/ure1 ei!r 9 ! "t ( tak+ ! bread1 or 9 ! "t ( ?anksgiv+1 or 9 ! "t ( break+ ! bread1 or :il/ he said1 8,take ye1 eat ye10 or la/ly1 9 ! "t ( pron\nc+ ^? words1 8,?is is my body0 7= ?is is ! ^w :]eby1 9 ! ,bi%op's judgm5t1 ! elem5t 0 made ! sacram5t1 z we %all see aft]w>d74 ,n[ b1 by 8 leave1 we w r$uce 8 five acts to ?ree2 = ?us speake? ! text1 8,& z !y did eat1 ,jesus took bread1 & bless$ x & break x1 & gave x to ! disciples1 & said1 ,take1 eat1 ?is is my body10 ,matt4 xxvi4 #bf2 ,m>k xiv4 #bb4 ,:5ce x is manife/1 t ! giv+ ( ! bread to ! disciples1 :i* no man1 ,i suppose1 w d5y to h be5 ! adm9i/ration ( x1 w5t be=e ! two la/ acts :i* ! ,bi%op reckone? out4 ,no?+1 !re=e1 is left to him b to say1 t _! ge/ure ( sitt+ might h be5 *ang$1 ei!r 9 ! tak+ or 9 ! bless+1 or 9 ! break+1 or else betwe5 ! tak+ & ! bless+1 or betwe5 ! bless+ & ! break+2 yet do? ! text knit all ! ?ree toge!r by su* a contiguity & connection z %[e? unto u t !y did all make up b "o cont9u$ action1 :i* c\ld n admit any int]ruption4 ,sect4 #b4 ,i saw a prelate sit d[n to 8 breakfa/1 &1 z he did eat1 he took "s cups1 &1 hav+ call$ = m1 he said1 he ?ank$ ,god t he 0 nev] giv5 to 8 belly2 & ) t he made a promise to "o 9 ! company1 :i* he brake )9 two days aft]4 ,w\ld any man "q :e!r or n ! prelate 0 sitt+ :5 he made ?is promise1 =asmu* z betwe5 8 sitt+ d[n to meat & ! mak+ ( ! promise !re int]v5$ 8 tak+ ( "s cups1 8 call+ = m1 & 8 pron\nc+ ( ^! words1 ,i ?ank ,god t ,i 0 nev] giv5 to my belly8 ,yet might "o f> m easily imag9e a *ange ( ! prelate's ge/ure ?an any su* *ange ( ! apo/les' ge/ure 9 t holy action :]e( we speak4 ,because ! text sette? d[n su* a cont9u$1 entire1 unbrok51 & un9t]rupt$ action1 !re=e ,calv9 ga!re? out ( ! text t ! apo/les did bo? take & eat ! sacram5tal bread :il/ !y 7 sitt+4 ,non legimus1 sai? he17#abbe7 pro/ratos adorasse1 s$ ut erant discumb5tes accepisse et m&ucasse4 ,*ri/us1 sai? ,m>tyr17#abbf7 eu*>i/iam apo/olis una secum s$5tibus aut discumb5tibus di/ribuit4 ,g4 ,j4 ,vossius7#abbg7 puts x out ( d\bt t ,*ri/ 0 /ill sitt+ at ! giv+ ( ! bread to ! apo/les4 ,& t ! apo/les 7 /ill sitt+ :5 !y receiv$ ! bread1 ,hosp9ian7#abbh7 ?9ks x no less c]ta94 ,!y made no d\bt ( ! c]ta9ty h]e( :o compos$ t old v]se :i* we f9d 9 ,aqu9as37#abbi7-- ,rex s$et 9 co5a1 turba c9ctus duod5a2 ,se t5et 9 manibus2 se cibat ipse cibus4 ,papi/s also put x out ( controv]sy2 = ,bell>m9e ackn[l$ge?7#abcj7 t ! apo/les c\ld n ext]nally adore ,*ri/ by pro/rat+ !mselves 9 ! la/ supp]1 qu&o recumb]e cum eo illis necesse erat2 :]e we see he c\ld guess no?+ ( ! *ange ( _! ge/ure4 ,intellig5dum e/1 sai? ,jans5ius17#abca7 dom9um 9 novissima hac co5a1 discubuisse et s$isse ante et po/ come/um agnum4 ,dr ,/ella /icke? n to say17#abcb7 di/ribuit salvator mundi panem discumb5tibus4 ,sect4 #c4 ,b n[ hav+ he>d ,bi%op ,l9dsey1 let u he> :at ,paybody7#abcc7 w say4 ,he take? him to ano!r subt]fuge1 & tells u1 t ?\gh we read t ,*ri/ took bread :il/ !y did eat1 yet c x n be conclud$ h5ce t he took bread :il/ !y did sit2 because1 sai? he1 8z !y did eat10 is exp\nd$ by ,luke 7*ap4 xxii4 #bj7 & ,paul 7#a ,cor4 xi4 #be7 to be aft] !y _h done eat+1 or aft] supp]4 ,?us is _! languages divid$4 ,bi%op ,l9dsey did yield to u1 t :5 ,*ri/ took bread !y 7 sitt+2 & 8 conjecture 01 t ?is ge/ure ( sitt+ might h be5 *ang$ aft] ! tak+ ( ! bread4 ,paybody saw t he _h done ) ! argum5t if he %\ld grant t !y 7 sitt+ :5 ,*ri/ took bread1 !re=e he calle? t 9 "q4 ,vulcan's own gimm]s c\ld n make 8 answ] & ! ,bi%op's to /ick toge!r4 ,b let u exam9e ! gr\nd :i* ,paybody takes = 8 op9ion4 ,he w\ld prove f ,luke & ,paul1 t :5 ,mat!w & ,m>k say1 8,z !y 7 eat+1 ,jesus took bread10 ! mean+ is only ?is1 ,aft] supp]1 ,jesus took bread2 import+1 t ,*ri/'s tak+ ( bread did n make up "o cont9u$ action ) _! eat+1 & t !re=e _! ge/ure ( sitt+ might h be5 *ang$ betwe5 _! eat+ ( ! prec$+ supp] & 8 tak+ ( ! sacram5tal bread4 ,:]eunto we answ]1 t !re are two op9ions t\*+ ! supp]s :i* ,*ri/ did eat ) 8 disciples t night :]e9 he 0 betray$4 ,& :i*soev] ! read] please to foll[1 x %all be mo/ easy to break all ! /r5g? ( ! argum5t :i* ,paybody oppose? unto u4 ,sect4 #d4 ,fir/1 !n1 "s d ?9k t ,*ri/1 hav+ kept ! passov] accord+ to ! law 7:i* is n p>ticul>ly relat$1 b suppos$1 by ! evangeli/s71 sat d[n to a common or ord9>y supp]1 at :i* he told ! disciples t "o ( !m %\ld betray him4 ,& ( ?is judgm5t are ,calv9 & ,beza1 ^u ,matt4 xxvi4 #ba2 ,p>eus1 ^u ,matt4 xxvi4 #ba2 ,fulk & ,c>twright1 aga9/ ! ,rhemi/s1 ^u #a ,cor4 xi4 #bc2 ,tolet & ,maldonat1 ^u ,john xiii4 #b2 ,cornelius ,jans5ius1 ,conc4 ,evang41 cap4 #aca2 ,bal?az> ,meisn]us1 ,tract1 die ,fe/4 ,virid41 p4 #bef2 ,johannes ,=/]us1 ,conc4 #d1 de ,pass41 p4 #ech2 ,*ri/ophorus ,pel>gus1 9 ,john xiii41 que/4 #b1 & o!rs4 ,! reasons :]eby _! judgm5t is confirm$ are ^!3-- #a4 ,_m societies conv5$ to ! eat+ ( ! pas*al supp] by tw5ties47#abcd7 ,& if tw5ty 0 (t5 ! numb] ( !m :o conv5$ to ! eat+ ( ! same 7:i* also confirme? _! op9ion :o ?9k t o!r m5 & wom5 9 ! inn did eat bo? ! pas*al & evangelical supp] toge!r ) ! apo/les 9 ,*ri/'s company71 x is n v likely 7say "s7 t all ^? 7 suffici5tly satisfi$ & f$ ) "o lamb1 :i*1 aft] x 0 eight days old1 0 all[$ to be (f]$ = ! passov]1 z ,godw9 note?47#abce7 ,neque esus umus agni1 sai? ,p>eus1 toti familiae s$&ae fami suffic]e pot]at47#abcf7 #b4 ,! pas*al supp] 0 n = banquett+ or fill+ ( ! belly1 z ,josephus also write?47#abcg7 ,non tam exsati5dae nutri5daeque naturae1 sai? ,maldonat1 quam s]v&ae legalis c]emoniae causa sumebatur47#abch7 ,non v5tri1 sai? ,p>eus1 s$ religionis causa fiebat47#abci7 ,b z = t supp] :i* ,*ri/ & 8 apo/les did eat imm$iately be=e ! eu*>i/ical1 ,c>twright d\bts n to call x a c>nal supp]17#abdj7 an e>?ly repa/1 a fea/ = ! belly1 :i* lets u "k1 t ! sacram5tal bread & w9e 0 orda9$1 n = fe$+ _! bodies1 :i* 7 already satisfi$ by ! ord9>y & daily supp]1 b = ! n\ri%m5t ( ! s\l4 #c4 ,t beside ! pas*al & evangelical supp]s1 ,*ri/ & 8 apo/les _h also t night ano!r ord9>y supp]1 ,fulk prove? by ! bro? :]e9 ! sop 0 dipp$17#abda7 ,john xiii4 #bf4 ,:]eas !re 0 no su* bro? orda9$ by ! div9e in/itution to be us$ 9 ! pas*al supp]4 #d4 ,t !re 7 two supp]s be=e ! eu*>i/ical !y ga!r f ,john xiii4 ,=1 fir/1 ! pas*al supp] 0 end$1 v]4 #b1 aft] :i* ,*ri/ wa%$ 8 disciples' feet4 ,& !reaft] we read1 v]4 #ab1 resumptis ve/ibus rursum ad ca5am ord9>iam cons$isse47#abdb7 ,! divid+ ( ! passov] into two s]vices or two supp]s _h no w>rant at all f ! fir/ in/itution ( t sacram5t1 = :i* cause !y ?9k x n likely t ,*ri/ w\ld h ?us divid$ x accord+ to ! device & cu/om ( ! ,jews 9 latt] times1 = s mu* z 9 m>riage 7& mu* m 9 ! passov]7 he did n all[ ( t :i* f ! beg9n+ 0 n s4 ,nei!r seeme? x to !m any way probable1 t ,*ri/ w\ld h int]rupt$ ! eat+ ( ! passov] ) ! wa%+ ( 8 disciples' feet be=e ! :ole pas*al supp] 0 end$1 & !y _h done eat+ ( x4 ,sect4 #e4 ,b o!rs 7& ^? v judici\s too7 are ( op9ion1 t t second c\rse :]eunto ,*ri/ sat d[n aft] ! wa%+ ( 8 disciples' feet1 & at :i* he told !m t "o ( !m %\ld betray him1 0 n an ord9>y or common supp] 7because ! pas*al supp] 0 en\gh ( itself to satisfy !m71 b a "p ( ! pas*al supp]4 ,& f ! ,jewi% writ]s !y prove t s ! cu/om 0 to divide ! passov] into two c\rses or s]vices4 ,z = t :]e9 ,*ri/ dipp$ ! sop1 !y take x to h be5 ! sauce :i* 0 us$ 9 ! pas*al supp]1 call$ *>ose?1 ( :i* ! ,hebrews write1 t x 0 made ( ! palm tree bran*es1 or ( dry figs1 or ( rais9s1 :i* !y /amp$ & mix$ ) v9eg> till x 0 ?ick z mu/>d1 & made l clay1 9 memory ( ! clay :]e9 !y wr\ght 9 ,egypt1 & t !y us$ to dip bo? ! unleav5$ bread & ! bitt] h]bs into ?is sauce4 ,& z t\*+ t place1 ,john xiii41 !y exp\nd x by ! cu/om ( ! ,jews1 :i* 0 to h two s]vices or two supp]s 9 ! passov]2 & take ^? words1 v]4 #b1 8,supp] be+ end$10 to be meant ( ! fir/ s]vice1 & sitt+ d[n aga9 to supp]1 v]4 #ab1 to be meant ( ! second s]vice4 ,sect4 #f4 ,if ^? two op9ions c\ld be reconcil$ & drawn toge!r into "o1 by hold+ t t second c\rse :]eunto ,*ri/ sat d[n aft] ! wa%+ ( 8 disciples' feet1 0 7= ! sub/ance ( x7 a common supp]1 b yet x ha? be5 & may be rightly call$ ! second s]vice ( ! pas*al supp]1 = t x 0 eat5 ! same night :]e9 ! pas*al lamb 0 eat51 s %\ld all ! diff]5ce be tak5 away2 b if ! ma9ta9]s ( ^! op9ions w n be ?us agre$1 let ! read] consid] to :i* ( !m he w adh]e4 ,if ! fir/ op9ion be foll[$1 !n x w be mo/ easily answ]$ to ,paybody1 t int] co5&um in/ituta fuit eu*>i/ia1 cum jam rursum m5soe accubuiss5t4 ,s$ po/ co5am pas*alem1 et usum agni legalis47#abdc7 ,:5 ,mat!w & ,m>k say1 ,z !y did eat1 ,jesus took bread1 !y speak ( ! common or ord9>y supp]2 b :5 ,luke & ,paul say1 t he took ! cup aft] supp]1 !y speak ( ! pas*al supp]1 :i* 0 eat5 be=e ! common supp]4 ,aga91 if ! read] foll[ ! o!r op9ion1 :i* holde? t ,*ri/ _h no o!r supp] t night be=e ! evangelical except ! pas*al only1 yet /ill ! answ] to ,paybody %all be easy2 = :]eas he w\ld prove f ^? words ( ,luke & ,paul1 8,likewise also ! cup aft] supp]10 t :5 ,mat!w & ,m>k say1 8,z !y did eat1 ,jesus took bread10 _! mean+ is only ?is1 8,aft] supp] ,jesus took bread10 he reasone? v inconsid]ately1 =asmu* z ,luke & ,paul say n ( ! bread1 b ( ! cup only1 t ,jesus took x aft] supp]4 ,& w ,paybody say1 t he took ! cup s soon z he took ! bread8 ,if we w speak ) ,scripture1 we mu/ say1 t z !y did eat ! prec$+ supp] 7to :i* we read !y sat d[n7 ,jesus took bread2 = no?+ at all int]v5$ betwixt _! eat+ ( t o!r prec$+ supp]1 & 8 tak+ ( ! eu*>i/ical cup1 !re int]v5$ ! tak+1 bless+1 break+1 di/ribut+1 & eat+ ( ! bread4 ,n[1 !re=e1 f t :i* ha? be5 said1 we may well conclude t our opposites h no reason :i* !y d or c object aga9/ ! c]ta9ty ( t receiv$ t5et1 t ! apo/les receiv$ f ,*ri/ ! sacram5tal bread & w9e :il/ !y 7 sitt+4 ,dr ,=besse himself7#abdd7 sette? d[n "s te/imonies ( ,musculus1 ,*ami]1 & ! pr(essors ( ,leyd51 all ackn[l$g+ t ! apo/les1 :5 !y receiv$ ! ,"l's supp]1 7 /ill sitt+4 ,sect4 #g4 ,! second answ] t our opposites ha? giv5 u1 foll[e?3 ,!y say1 t ?\gh ! apo/les did n *ange _! ge/ure ( sitt+ :i* !y us$ 9 ! =m] supp]1 :5 all ?is is grant$ to u1 yet !re is z great diff]5ce betwixt our =m ( sitt+ & t =m ( ! ,jews :i* ! apo/les us$ z !re is betwixt s$]e & jac]e4 ,ans4 #a4 ,put ! case x 7 s1 yet x ha? be5 (t5 answ]$ !m1 t ! apo/les kept ! table-ge/ure us$ 9 t nation1 & s are we b\nd h]e9 to foll[ _! example1 by keep+ ! table-ge/ure us$ 9 ?is nation4 ,= ?is keep+ ( ! usual table ge/ure ( ! nation :]e9 we live is n a =sak+ b a foll[+ ( ! comm5dable example ( ! apo/les1 ev5 z :]eas !y drank ! w9e :i* 0 drunk 9 t place1 & we dr9k ! w9e :i* is drunk 9 ?is place1 yet d we n h]eby diff] f t :i* !y did4 #b4 ,! words us$ by ! evangeli/s signify our =m ( sitt+ no less ?an ! ,jewi%1 ,calep9e1 ,scapula1 & ,?omasius1 9 _! diction>ies1 take 1 1 1 1 1 1 & ! ,lat9 words discumbo1 recumbo1 accumbo 7us$ by ,arias1 ,montanus1 ,beza1 ,m>lorat1 ,tremellius1 c41 9 _! v]sions71 n only = ly+1 b also = su* sitt+ z is oppos$ to ly+1 ev5 = sitt+ upright at table aft] our cu/om4 #c4 ,!re is n s great a diff]5ce betwixt our =m ( sitt+ & t :i* ! ,jews us$ z our opposites allege4 ,= z ,didoclavius %[e? out ( ,casaubon27#abde7 _! sitt+ at banquets 0 only ) a lean+ ^u ! left arm1 & s n ly+1 b sitt+ ) a c]ta9 incl9ation4 ,:51 !re=e1 we read ( lecti discubitorii tricl9i>es1 9 quibus int] co5&um discumbebant17#abdf7 we mu/ und]/& !m to h be5 seats :i* compass$ ?ree sides ( ! table 7! f\r? side be+ left op5 & void = !m :o s]v$71 & :]e9 !y did sit ) "s sort ( incl9ation4 ,yet ,bi%op ,l9dsey is bold to av]17#abdg7 t ! usual table ge/ure ( ! ,jews 0 ly+ along1 & ?is he w\ld prove f ,amos vi4 #d1 8,!y lie ^u b$s ( ivory1 !y /ret* !mselves out ^u _! c\*es40 ,ans4 #a4 ,if we %\ld yield to ?is prelate 8 own mean+ :]e9 he take? ^! words1 yet h[ ?9ks he t ! ge/ure ( drunk>ds & gluttons1 :i* !y us$ :5 !y 7 pamp]+ !mselves 9 all excess ( riot1 & = :i* also !y are upbraid$ by ! ,_s ( ,god1 0 ei!r ! ord9>y table-ge/ure ( ! ,jews1 or ! ge/ure us$ by ,*ri/ & 8 apo/les 9 _! la/ supp]8 #b4 ,if any ge/ure at all be t\*$ 9 ^? words :i* ! prelate cite?1 x 0 ! ge/ure !y us$ :5 !y lay d[n to sleep1 & n _! table-ge/ure :5 !y did eat2 = mitta & ngh]es 7! two words :i* ,amos use?7 signify a b$ or a c\* :]e9 a man use? to lay himself d[n to sleep4 ,& 9 ?is s5se we f9d bo? ^! words1 ,psal4 vi4 #g1 8,all ! night make ,i my b$ 7mitta?i7 to swim3 ,i wat] my c\* 7ngh>si7 ) my te>s40 ,! ,%unnamite prep>$ = ,eli%a a *amb]1 & !re9 set = him a b$ 7mitta71 & a table1 & a /ool1 & a c&le/ick1 #b ,k+s iv4 #aj4 ,! /ool or *air 0 = sitt+ at table1 b mitta1 ! b$1 0 = ly+ d[n to sleep4 ,n[1 ! prelate1 ,i hope1 w n say1 t ! lecti tricl9i>es1 :]e9 ! ,jews us$ to sit at table1 & :i* compass$ ?ree sides ( ! same 7z ha? be5 said71 7 _! b$s :]e9 !y did lie & sleep all night4 ,b1 #c4 ,! place mu/ be yet m exactly op5$ up4 ,t ^w :i* is turn$ 9 our ,engli% books1 !y lie1 come? f ! radix s*a*av1 :i* 9 ,pagn9's lexicon is turn$ dormire4 ,we f9d1 ,ru? iii4 #g1 lis*cav1 :i* ,arias ,montanus turn$ ad dormi5dum1 to sleep4 ,our own ,engli% translation1 #b ,sam4 xi4 #i1 sai?1 8,uriah slept10 :]e ! orig9al ha? vaus*cav2 & ! v same ^w is put mo/ frequ5tly 9 ! books ( ! ,k+s & ! ,*ronicles1 :]e !y speak ( ! dea? ( ! k+s ( ,judah & ,israel4 ,pagn9 turne? x et dormivit2 & our ,engli% translators ev]y:]e1 8,& he slept ) 8 fa!rs10 c4 ,^! ?+s be+ consid]$1 we mu/1 ) ,calv91 read ! place ( ,amos ?us3 ,qui decumbunt vel dormiunt 9 lectis4 ,! o!r ^w :i* ! prophet use? is s]u*im4 ,our ,engli% v]sion turne? x1 8,!y /ret* !mselves out20 b ,pagn91 ,buxtorff1 ,tremellius1 & ,t>novius1 come ne>] ! s5se1 :o read r$undantes1 sup]flu5tes1 or luxuriantes2 :i* s5se ! ,engli% translation also ha? 9 ! m>g94 ,! ,septuag9ts foll[$ ! same s5se1 = !y read1 1 i4e41 liv+ 9 pleasure4 ,s1 #a ,tim4 v4 #f1 %e t liv$ 9 pleasure1 2 &1 ,james v4 #e1 ,ye h liv$ 9 pleasure1 4 ,! radix is s>a*1 r$undavit1 or luxuriavit4 ,s1 ,exod4 xxvi4 #ab1 s>a*1 &1 v]se #ac1 s>ua*1 is put = a surplusage or sup]flu\s rema9d]1 r$undans sup]fluum1 z ,tremellius reade?4 ,n[1 !n1 x is evid5t t ! ?+ :i* ,amos laye? to ! *>ge ( ^? :o 7 at ease 9 ,zion1 9 ! words :i* ! prelate cite? aga9/ u1 is1 t !y slept ^u b$s ( ivory 7su* 0 _! s(tness & sup]fluity71 & swimm$ 9 excessive pleasures ^u _! c\*es2 &1 incont95t1 _! fil?y & muddy /ream ( c>nal delicacy & excessive voluptu\sness :i* defil$ _! b$s1 l$ him back to ! unclean f\nta9 out ( :i* x issu$1 ev5 _! riot\s pamp]+ ( !mselves at table2 !re=e he subjo9e?1 8,& eat ! lambs out ( ! flock10 c4 ,= ex m5sis itur ad cubilia1 ex gula 9 v5]em1 sai? ,cornelius ,lapide1 comm5t+ ^u ! same text4 ,?us h ,i cle>$ ! place 9 su* sort1 t ! ,bi%op _c b %oot %ort ( 8 aims2 :]e=e ,i g on to o!r replies4 #d4 ,if ! apo/les1 :5 !y receiv$ ! ,"l's supp]1 or ! ,jews1 :5 !y did eat at table1 7 ly+ all along1 h[ c\ld _! m\?s receive dr9k unspilt8 or h[ c\ld !y h ! use ( bo? _! arms8 :i* ! ,bi%op himself w\ld n1 ,i am sure1 ga9say1 if he w\ld once try ! matt] 9 8 own p]son1 & essay to eat & dr9k :il/ ly+ along4 #e4 ,! words us$ by ,mat!w1 *ap4 xxvi4 #aj1 & by ,m>k1 *ap4 xiv4 #ah1 :]e !y speak ( ,*ri/ sitt+ d[n ) ! twelve1 is also us$ by ,john1 *ap4 vi4 #aa1 :]e he speake? ( ! peoples' sitt+ d[n ^u ! grass to eat ! loaves & fi%es3 & w any man ?9k t ! p did eat ly+ along ^u ! grass1 :]e !y might f> bett] sit upright8 #f4 ,if our opposites l to speak ) o!rs1 !n let !m look back ^u ! te/imonies :i* ,i h alleg$ be=e4 ,jans5ius putte? discubuisse et s$isse2 ,m>tyr1 s$5tibus aut discumb5tibus4 ,p>eus use? ! ^w cons$isse2 ,meisn]us17#abdh7 cons$5do2 ,evangeli/a1 sai? ,dr ,/ella17#abdi7 dicit dom9um discubuisse1 id e/ s$isse ad m5sam4 #g4 ,if !y l to speak to !mselves3 ,cam]o17#abej7 speak+ ( ,john's lean+ on ,*ri/'s bosom at supp]1 sai?1 ,*ri/us autem s$ebat m$ius2 ,dr ,morton sai?17#abea7 x _c be d5i$ t ! ge/ure ( ,*ri/ & 8 apo/les at ! la/ supp] 0 sitt+1--only1 sai? he1 ! evangeli/s leave x unc]ta9 :e!r ?is sitt+ 0 upright1 or some:at lean+4 ,sect4 #h4 ,_! ?ird answ] is1 t ,*ri/'s sitt+ at ! la/ supp] is no m exempl>y & imitable ?an ! upp] *amb]1 or ! night season1 or ! sex & numb] ( communicants1 c4 ,ans4 #a4 ,z = ! sex & numb] ( communicants1 ,dr ,fulk7#abeb7 rightly obs]ve?1 t x is n c]ta9 f ,scripture t twelve m5 only1 & no wom51 did communicate 7z ,bi%op ,l9dsey7#abec7 w\ld h u c]ta9ly to believe72 b suppose x 7 c]ta917#abed7 yet = ?is1 & all ! o!r circum/ances1 :i* are n exempl>y1 !re 7 special reasons ei!r 9 ! urg5cy ( ! legal necessity1 or 9 ! exig5cy ( pres5t & accid5tal occasions1 :i* d n conc]n u3 :]eas ! ge/ure ( sitt+ 0 freely & purposely *os51 & s int5d$ to be exempl>y1 especially s9ce !re 0 no su* reason mov+ ,*ri/ to use ?is ge/ure ( sitt+ z do? n conc]n u4 ,! ,bi%op sai?17#abee7 t 8 sitt+ at ! =m] supp] might h be5 ! reason :i* mov$ him to sit at ! eu*>i/ical supp]2 b if ,*ri/ _h n purposely made *oice ( ! ge/ure ( sitt+ z ! fitte/ & mo/ conv5i5t = ! eu*>i/ical supp]1 8 sitt+ at ! =m] supp] c\ld be no reason to move him1 z may appe> by ?is example3 ,!re are "s g5tlem5 /&+ 9 a nobleman's wait+-room2 & aft] !y h /ood !re a :ile1 ! nobleman come? =?2 !y beg9 to speak to him1 &1 z !y speak1 /ill !y /&4 ,n[1 c any man say t ! reason :i* move? !m to /& :5 !y speak to ! nobleman1 is1 because !y 7 /&+ be=e he came to !m8 ,s do? ! ,bi%op come %ort ( giv+ any special reason = ,*ri/'s sitt+ :i* conc]ne? n u4 ,he c allege no m b ,*ri/'s sitt+ at ! =m] supp]1 :i* c\ld be no reason1 else he %\ld h also ris5 f ! eu*>i/ical supp] to wa% ! disciples' feet1 ev5 z he rose f ! =m] supp] = t effect4 ,:]e=e1 we conclude1 t ,*ri/ did volunt>ily1 & ( set purpose1 *oose sitt+ z ! fitte/ & be/ beseem+ ge/ure = t holy banquet4 ,f9ally1 ,hook]'s7#abef7 v]dict ( ! ge/ure ( ,*ri/ & 8 apo/les 9 ?is holy supp] is1 8,t our ,"l himself did t :i* cu/om & long usage _h made fit2 we1 t :i* fitness & great dec5cy ha? made usual40 ,9 :i* words1 because cause he importe? t !y h bett] w>rants = _! kneel+ ?an ,*ri/ _h = 8 sitt+ 7:i* is blasphemy71 ,i leave !m z n wor?y ( an answ]4 ,h[soev]1 let x be not$ t he ackn[l$g$1 by kneel+ !y dep>t f ! example ( ,*ri/4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,o!r ,,positions ,,built ,,^u ,,! ,,=m] ,,gr\nd4 ,sect4 #a4 ,! ?ird consequ5ce :i* we inf] ^u our =m] rule ( foll[+ ! example ( ,*ri/ is1 t x is n a ?+ indiff]5t to omit ! repetition ( ^? words1 8,?is is my body10 enunciatively & demon/ratively 9 ! act ( di/ribut+ ! eu*>i/ical bread2 & f> less is x indiff]5t s to omit ?is demon/rative spee* 9 ! di/ribution1 z 9 place ( x to surrogate a pray] to pres]ve ! s\l & body ( ! communicant unto ev]la/+ life4 ,our reason is1 because ,*ri/ 7^: example h]e9 we ought to foll[7 us$ no pray] 9 ! di/ribution1 b t demon/rative enunciation1 8,?is is my body40 ,b we g =w>d4 ,sect4 #b4 ,! f\r? position we draw f ! same rule is1 t x is n indiff]5t = a m9i/] to omit ! break+ ( ! bread at ! ,"l's table aft] ! consecration & 9 ! di/ribution ( x1 because he ought to foll[ ! example ( ,*ri/1 :o1 aft] he _h bless$ ! bread1 & :5 he 0 di/ribut+ x to !m :o 7 at table1 brake x17#abeg7 manibus comm9u5do panem acceptum 9 p>tes1 b _h x n c>v$ 9 small pieces be=e x 0 br\ght to ! table4 ,h5ce ,g4 ,j4 ,vossius7#abeh7 do? rightly condemn ^? :o1 ?\gh !y break ! bread 9 multas m9utias1 yet !y break x n 9 actu sacram5tali4 ,su* a break+ z ?is 7he sai? well7 is n my/ica1 b coqu9>ia4 ,sect4 #c4 ,! fif? position1 drawn f ! v same gr\nd is1 t x is n indiff]5t = a m9i/]1 9 ! act ( di/ribution1 to speak 9 ! s+ul> numb]1 ,take ?\1 eat ?\1 dr9k ?\2 because he %\ld foll[ ! example ( ,*ri/1 :o1 9 ! di/ribution1 spake 9 ! plural numb]1 ,take ye1 eat ye1 dr9k ye2 & he :o foll[e? n ,*ri/'s example h]e91 by 8 speak+ 9 ! s+ul> to "o1 he make? t to be a private action betwixt himself & ! communicant1 :i* ,*ri/ made public & common by 8 speak+ to all at "o "t4 ,sect4 #d4 ,h[ idly ,bi%op ,l9dsey7#abei7 answ]e? to ^! ?+s1 x _c b appe> to e "o :o consid]e? t we d n *all5ge !m = n break+ ! bread at all1--= n pron\nc+ at all ^! words1 8,?is is my body10 or = nev] pron\nc+ at all ^! spee*es 9 ! plural1 ,take ye1 eat ye1 dr9k ye1--b = n break+ ! bread 9 ! v act ( di/ribution1--= n pron\nc+ demon/ratively ^? words1 8,?is is my body10 9 ! v act ( di/ribution1--= n speak+ 9 ! plural numb]1 8,take ye10 c4--9 ! v act ( di/ribution1 z ,*ri/ did1 hav+ no o!r reasons to move him ?an su* z conc]n u4 ,:y1 !n1 did n ! ,bi%op say some?+ to ! po9t :i* we press him )8 or %all we excuse him because he _h no?+ to say to x8 ,sect4 #e4 ,n[1 la/ ( all1 we f9d yet ano!r po9t1 :]eby ! ,bi%op7#abfj7 dep>te? f ! example & m9d ( ,*ri/4 ,he sai? t1 by ! sacram5tal ^w1 8,?is is my body10 ! bread is made ! sacram5t1 c42 & t )\t ?is ^w1 c41 all our pray]s & wi%es %\ld s]ve to no use4 ,:]e he w h ! bread to be o!rwise consecrat$ by u ?an x 0 consecrat$ by ,*ri/2 = t ,*ri/ did n consecrate ! bread to be ! sacram5t ( 8 body by ^? words1 8,?is is my body10 x is manife/1 because ! bread 0 consecrat$ be=e 8 pron\nc+ ( ^? words2 or else :at meane? ! bless+ ( x be=e he brake x8 ,x 0 bo? bless$ & brok51 & he 0 also di/ribut+ x to ! disciples1 be=e ev] he said1 8,?is is my body40 ,beza sai?1 ,b5$ictionem expresse ad panis consecrationem et quidem s+ul>em1 ref]t2 et omnes no/ri ref]unt1 consecrationem intellig5tes1 c4 ,p>eus sai?17#abfa7 ,qua ex communi cibo1 9 spiritualis alimoniae sacram5tum transmutetur4 ,:]e=e we mu/ n ?9k to sanctify ! bread by ?is prescript ^w1 8,?is is my body10 b by pray] & ?anksgiv+1 z ,*ri/ did4 ,our div9es hold aga9/ ! ,papi/s17#abfb7 ,v]ba illa quoe 9 sacram5to sunt consecrata1 non esse paucula quo$am proscripta2 s$ praecipue v]ba orationis1 quoe non sunt proescripta2 & t1 8?r\gh use ( ! pray]s ( ! *ur*1 !re is a *ange 9 ! elem5ts407#abfc7 ,dr ,fulk objecte?7#abfd7 aga9/ ,gregory ,m>t91 8,y\r popi% *ur* do? n ei!r z ! ,greek liturgies1 or z ! *ur*es 9 ,ambrose & ,augu/9e's "t1 = !y hold t ! elem5ts are consecrat$ by pray] & ?anksgiv+40 ,i "k none :o w speak ) ,bi%op ,l9dsey 9 ?is po9t except ,papi/s3 yet ,cornelius ,lapide c\ld also say1 ,eu*>i/ia conficitur et conditur sacris precibus47#abfe7 ,sect4 #f4 ,i say n t ^! words1 8,?is is my body10 h no use at all 9 mak+ ! bread to be a sacram5t2 b t :i* give? u dislike is1 #a4 ,t ! ,bi%op make? n ! ^w & pray] toge!r1 b ! ^w alone1 to sanctify ! bread & w9e4 ,n[1 if bo? ! ^w & pray] be necess>y to sanctify ! creatures = ! food ( our bodies1 #a ,tim4 iv4 #e1 mu* m are !y necess>y to sanctify !m = ! food ( our s\ls4 ,neque enim solis dom9i v]bis consecratio sit1 s$ etiam precibus47#abff7 ,! fa!rs1 sai? ,trelcatius17#abfg7 _h n only respect to ^? five words1 8,= ?is is my body10 dum eu*>i/iam fi]i dix]unt my/ica precc1 invocatione nom9is div9i1 solemni b5$ictione1 grati>um actione4 #b4 ,t he makes n ! :ole ^w ( ! in/itution to sanctify ! bread1 b only t "o s5t5ce1 8,?is is my body20 :]eas ,*ri/'s w is decl>$1 &1 consequ5tly1 ! elem5ts sanctifi$ by ! :ole words ( ! in/itution17#abfh7 8,jesus took ! bread1 & :5 he _h giv5 ?anks1 he brake x1 & said1 ,take1 eat1 ?is is my body :i* is brok5 = y1 ?is d 9 remembrance ( me10 c4 ,t he ackn[l$g$ n ! bread1 ?\gh sanctifi$ by pray]1 to be ! sacram5t1 except t v ^w be pron\nc$1 8,?is is my body40 ,n[1 :5 a m9i/] ha?1 f ,*ri/'s w & in/itution1 decl>$ t he ha? appo9t$ bread & w9e to be ! elem5ts ( 8 body & blood1 :5 he ha? also decl>$ ! ess5tial rites ( ?is sacram5t4 ,&1 la/ly1 :51 by ! pray] ( consecration1 he ha? sanctifi$ ! bread & w9e :i* are pres5t1 put ! case1 t all ?is :ile ^? prescript s5t5ces1 8,?is is my body10 8,?is cup is ! ,new ,te/am5t 9 my blood10 h n be5 pron\nc$1 yet :at h9d]e? ! bread & w9e f be+ ! sacram5tal elem5ts ( ! ,"l's body & blood8 ,x is s\nd] div9ity to say1 t ! consecration ( a sacram5t do? n dep5d ex c]ta aliqua =mula v]borum47#abfi7 ,= x is evid5t t1 9 baptism1 !re is n a c]ta9 =m ( words prescrib$1 z ,bell>m9e also prove?27#abgj7 because ,*ri/ sai? n1 8,say1 ,i baptise !e 9 ! "n10 c43 s t he prescribe? n :at %\ld be done4 ,aqu9as likewise holde?17#abga7 t ! consecration ( a sacram5t is n absolutely ti$ to a c]ta9 =m ( words4 ,& s sai? ,conradus ,vor/ius17#abgb7 speak+ ( ! eu*>i/4 ,:]e=e ,vossius7#abgc7 do? rightly condemn ! ,papi/s1 quod consecrationem non aliis v]bis fi]i putant1 quam i/is1 hoc e/ corpus meum1 et hic e/ sanguis meus4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,t ,,! ,,c]emonies ,,are ,,n ,,?+s ,,indiff]5t ,,to ,,! ,,*ur* ,,( ,,scotl&2 ,,because ,,%e ,,did ,,abjure ,,& ,,repudiate ,,!m ,,by ,a ,,mo/ ,,solemn ,,& ,,g5]al ,,oa?4 ,sect4 #a4 ,hav+ spok5 ( ! nature ( ?+s indiff]5t1 & %[$ :i* ?+s be su*2 also ( ! rule :]eby to try ! indiff]5cy ( ?+s3 :i* rule we h appli$ to c]ta9 p>ticul> cases2--x rema9e? to say some:at ( ! ma9 & g5]al purpose1 :i* is pr9cipally que/ion$ 9 ?is la/ "p ( our dispute1 viz41 :e!r cross1 kneel+1 holidays1 bi%opp+1 & ! o!r controv]t$ c]emonies :]e) our *ur* is press$ ?is day1 be su* ?+s z we may use freely & indiff]5tly8 ,! negative 7:i* we hold7 is /rongly confirm$ by ^? argum5ts :i*1 9 ! ?ird "p ( ?is our dispute1 we h put 9 ord] aga9/ ! lawfulness ( ^? c]emonies4 ,not)/&+ we h ?\ght fit to add some:at m 9 ?is place4 ,&1 fir/1 we say1 :atsoev] be ! condition ( ! c]emonies 9 _! own nature1 !y _c be indiff]5tly embrac$ & us$ by ! *ur* ( ,scotl&1 :i* ha? n only once ca/ !m =?1 b also giv5 h] great oa? solemnly to ! ,god ( heav51 bo? witness+ h] dete/ation ( ! ,roman ,anti*ri/'s 8five ba/>d sacram5ts1 ) all 8 rites1 c]emonies1 & false doctr9e1 add$ to ! m9i/ration ( ! true sacram5ts1 )\t ! ^w ( ,god2 all 8 va9 allegories1 rites1 signs1 & traditions1 br\ght 9 ! kirk1 )\t or aga9/ ! ^w ( ,god20 & likewise 8promis+1 & swe>+ to cont9ue10 z well 89 ! discipl9e & use ( ! holy sacram5ts10 z 89 ! doctr9e10 ( ?is re=m$ *ur* ( ,scotl&1 :i* !n fir/ %e embrac$ & us$ aft] %e 0 truly re=m$ f ,pop]y & popi% abuses4 ,& ?is :i* ,i say may be se5 9 ! g5]al ,confession ( ,fai?1 sworn & subscrib$ by 8 ,maje/y's fa!r1 ( ev]la/+ memory1 anno #aehj1 & by ! sev]al p>o*9es 9 ! l&1 at 8 ,maje/y's /rait comm&2 :i* also 0 r5ew$ & sworn aga91 anno #aeif1 by ! ,g5]al ,assembly1 by prov9cial assemblies1 by presbyt]ies & p>ticul> p>i% *ur*es4 ,sect4 #b4 ,no re=m$ *ur* 9 ,europe is s /rictly ti$ by ! bond ( an oa? & subscription1 to hold fa/ h] fir/ discipl9e & use ( ! sacram5ts1 & to hold out popi% rites1 z is ! *ur* ( ,scotl&4 ,& :o kn[e? n t an oa? do? always oblige & b9d1 qu&o e/ factum de rebus c]tis et possibilibus1 v]e ac s9e dolo prm$itate1 ac cum judicio1 ju/e1 ad gloriam ,dei1 et bonum proximi87#abgd7 ,:at "o ( all ^? conditions 0 "h want+8 ,c we !n say any less ?an a pope said be=e u37#abge7 ,non e/ tutum quemlibet contra juram5tum suum v5ire1 nisi tale sit1 quod s]vatum v]gat 9 int]itum salutis t]n8 ,o damnable impiety1 :i* make? s small acc\nt ( ! violation ( ! a=esaid oa?1 :i* ha? z great p[] to b9d u z t oa? ( ! pr9ces ( ,israel made to ! ,gibeonites1 _h to b9d _! po/]ity1 #b ,sam4 xxi4 #a1 #b2 = x 0 made by ! :ole incorporation ( ?is l&1 & ha? no t]m at :i* x may cease to b9d4 ,nay 79 "s respects7 x b9de? m /raitly ?an t oa? ( ! pr9ces ( ,israel4 ,=1 #a4 ,t 0 made by ! pr9ces only2 ?is by pr9ce1 pa/ors1 & p3 #b4 ,t 0 made ra%ly 7= ! text %[e? t !y ask$ n c\nsel f ! m\? ( ! ,"l72 ?is ) mo/ religi\s & due delib]ation3 #c4 ,t 0 made to m52 ?is to ! great ,god3 #d4 ,t sworn b once2 ?is once & aga94 ,sect4 #c4 ,"s ( our opposites g ab\t to d]ogate some:at f ! b9d+ p[] ( t oa? ( ! pr9ces ( ,israel4 ,!y are s nettl$ !re) t !y fit* hi!r & ?i!r4 ,dr ,=besse7#abgf7 speake? to ! purpose ?us3 ,juram5tum ,gibeonitis prae/itum contra ipsius ,dei m&atum1 et inconsulta ,deo1 non potuiss5t ,josuae et ,israelitae op]e p]fic]e nisi ,deus1 extraord9>ie de suo m&ato disp5sasset1 compassione po5it5tis illius populi ,gibeonitei1 et propt] honorem sui nom9is1 ut neque fo$ifragorum fautor1 neque supplicium pa5it5tium asp]nator esse vid]etur4 ,ans4 #a4 ,if ! oa? 0 aga9/ ! comm&m5t ( ,god1 :at di%on\r _h come to ! "n ( ,god ?\gh he _h n patronis$ ! swe>]s ( x1 b h9d]$ !m f fulfill+ _! oa?8 ,if a ,*ri/ian swe> to kill a pagan1 & h]eaft] rep5t ( 8 oa?1 & n p]=m x1 c !re any di%on\r r$\nd !reby to ! "n ( ,*ri/8 ,! ,doctor1 =soo?1 mu/ say s4 #b4 ,:]e ha? he read ( ! rep5tance ( ! ,gibeonites1 :i* ,god w\ld n despise8 #c4 ,if an oa? made aga9/ ! comm&m5t ( ,god 7! brea* ( ! comm&m5t be+ disp5s$ )7 b9de? s /rictly & inviolably z t oa? ( ! pr9ces ( ,israel did1 h[ mu* m ought we to ?9k ourselves /rictly & inviolably b\nd1 by ! solemn oa? ( ! *ur* ( ,scotl&1 :i* 0 n repugnant b mo/ consonant to ! ^w ( ,god1 ev5 our adv]s>ies !mselves be+ judges8 = ?us speake? "o ( !m3 ,quod antem jur>unt no/rates1 non erat illicitum1 s$ a nobis omnibus jure prae/ure pote/ ac debet27#abgg7 s t ! ,doctor ha? ga9$ no?+1 b loos$ mu*1 by t :i* he sai? ( ! ,israelites' oa?3 he ha? ev5 fang$ himself fa/] 9 ! sn>e :i* he ?\ght to escape4 ,o b1 sai? ! ,doctor1 t :i* !y did1 ei!r 9 swe>+ or 9 p]=m+ _! oa?1 aga9/ ! express comm&m5t ( ,god1 we may n draw into an ord9>y example4 ,ans4 ,x 0 aga9/ ! comm&m5t ( ,god2 no man w say t we %\ld foll[ ei!r _! swe>+ or _! p]=m+ ( _! oa?4 ,yet1 9 ! meantime1 ! ,doctor is press$ ) ?is argum5t1 t if _! unlawful oa? 79 ! case ( ,god's disp5sation7 did b9d _! po/]ity1 mu* m do? t oa? ( ! *ur* ( ,scotl& 7:i* ! ,doctor ha? ackn[l$g$ lawful & comm5dable7 b9d u ?is day4 ,sect4 #d4 ,b1 #d4 ,albeit ! ,doctor ha? h]eby giv5 u scope & advantage en\gh aga9/ himself2 nev]!less1 = ! tru?'s sake1 ,i add1 t x _c be %[$ h[ t oa? ( ! pr9ces ( ,israel 0 aga9/ ! express comm&m5t ( ,god2 b x r appe>e? t x 0 agreeable to ! same4 ,=1 z ,tremellius7#abgh7 ha? x not$1 t comm&m5t1 ,deut4 xx41 :]eby ! ,israelites 7 comm&$ to save alive no?+ 9 ! cities ( ! ,canaanites1 0 to be only und]/ood ( su* cities among !m z %\ld make w> ) !m1 & be besieg$ by !m4 ,b ! ,gibeonites 7 n ( ?is sort2 = !y s\ght _! lives be=e ! ,israelites came to !m4 ,& by ! same means ,rahab & h] fa!r's h\se got _! life1 because !y s\ght x1 ,jo%4 ii4 ,calv9 also s]ve?37#abgi7 ,jussos fuisse ,israelitas pacem omnibus (f]e4 ,& ,junius1 ^u ,deut4 xx41 di/+ui%e? well two laws ( w> giv5 to ,israel4 ,! fir/ law is conc]n+ (f]+ peace to all2 :i* law is g5]al & common z well to ! ,canaanites z to =eign nations3 8,:5 ?\ come/ nigh unto a city to fight aga9/ x1 !n proclaim peace unto x4 ,& x %all be1 if x make !e answ] ( peace1 !n x %all be t all ! p t is f\nd !re9 %all be tribut>ies unto !e1 & !y %all s]ve !e40 ,:i* comm&m5t 0 aft]w>d obs]v$ by ,israel2 ( :om we read1 8,t :5 ,israel 0 /rong1 !y put ! ,canaanites to tribute1 & did n utt]ly drive !m out10 ,jo%4 xvii4 #ac2 ,judges i4 #bh3 by ,solomon also1 :o did n cut (f ! p t 7 left ( ! ,hittites & ! ,amorites1 b only made !m to pay tribute1 #b ,*ron4 viii4 #g1 #h4 ,t :i* ,i say is fur!r confirm$ by ano!r place1 ,jo%4 xi4 #ai1 #bj1 :]e x is said1 8,!re 0 n a city t made peace ) ! *ildr5 ( ,israel save ! ,hivites1 ! inhabitants ( ,gibeon2 all o!r !y took 9 battle4 ,= x 0 ( ! ,"l to h>d5 _! he>ts1 t !y %\ld come aga9/ ,israel 9 battle1 t he might de/roy !m utt]ly1 & t !y might h no fav\r2 b t he might de/roy !m1 z ! ,"l comm&$ ,moses40 ,f :i* words x appe>e?1 t if ! ,canaanites _h made peace ) ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 !y 7 to %[ !m fav\r2 & t !y 7 b\nd by ! comm&m5t ( ! ,"l to de/roy !m1 !n only1 & 9 t case1 if !y w\ld n accept peace1 b make w>2 :5ce x come?1 t ! cause ( ! de/ruction ( ! ,canaanites is imput$ to _! own h>dness & contumacy 9 n accept+ ( peace1 & n to any comm&m5t :i* ,god _h giv5 to ,israel = de/roy+ !m4 ,9 a ^w1 x 0 voluntas signi1 :i*1 9 "o place1 ,deut4 xx4 #aj1 %[$ ! ,israelites :at 0 _! duty1 namely1 to (f] peace to all1 ev5 to ! ,canaanites1 & n to cut !m (f if !y %\ld accept ! peace2 b x 0 voluntas b5eplaciti1 :i*1 z we read 9 ano!r place1 ,deut4 vii4 #b1 decre$ to deliv] ! ,canaanites be=e ! ,israelites1 t is1 to h>d5 _! he>ts to come aga9/ !m 9 battle1 & s to ov]rule ! matt]1 by a secret & inscrutable provid5ce1 t ! ,israelites might lawfully & %\ld c]ta9ly de/roy !m & %[ !m no m]cy4 ,ev5 z t same ,god :o1 by "o ^w1 %[$ unto ,abraham :at 0 8 duty1 bidd+ him (f] up 8 son ,isaac1 ,g54 xxii4 #b1 by ano!r ^w signifi$ unto him :at he _h decre$ to be done1 =bidd+ him to lay 8 h& ^u ! lad1 or to d any?+ unto him1 v]4 #ab4 ,b ?is1 ,i "k1 w be v unsav\ry language to _m ,arm9ianis$ con=mitants4 ,! o!r law ( w> :i* ,junius1 ^u ,deut4 xx41 obs]ve?1 prescrib$ to ! ,israelites h[ !y %\ld deal ) !m :o refus$ _! peace4 ,& "h only 0 ! diff]5ce made betwixt ! cities :i* 7 v f> (f & ! cities ( ! ,canaanites1 ,deut4 xx4 #ae1 #af2 b ! fir/ law 0 common1 z ha? be5 prov54 ,joseph ,hall seeme? to d5y t ! oa? ( ! pr9ces ( ,israel _h any p[] to b9d1 b ^u ano!r gr\nd ?an ,dr ,=besse took to himself4 8,x w\ld seem v que/ionable 7sai? ,hall7#abhj77 :e!r ,jo%ua ne$$ to hold himself b\nd to ?is oa?2 = fraudul5t conv5tions oblige n2 & ,israel _h put 9 a direct caveat ( _! vic9ity40 ,ans4 ,i m>vel h[ x c\ld ent] 9 8 m9d to ?9k ?is matt] que/ionable1 s9ce ! violation ( t oa? 0 aft]w>ds puni%$ ) ?ree ye>s' fam9e1 #b ,sam4 xxi4 #a1 #b4 ,yet let u he>k5 to 8 reasons4 ,"o ( !m is =g$2 = ! pr9ces ( ,israel :o sw>e unto !m put 9 no caveat at all4 ,! text sai? only 9 ! g5]al1 t !y sw>e unto !m1 ,jo%4 ix4 #ae4 ,z t\*+ 8 o!r reason1 x is answ]$ by ,calv917#abha7 ,juris jur&i religio1 sai? he1 e\sque sancta apud nos esse debet1 ne erroris praetextu pactis disc$emus1 etiam 9 quibus fuimus decepti4 ,:i*1 t x may be made m pla9 unto u1 let u1 ) ! ,casui/s1 di/+ui% a tw(old error 9 swe>+47#abhb7 ,= if ! error be ab\t ! v sub/ance ( ! ?+ 7z :5 a man contracts m>riage ) "o p>ticul> p]son1 tak+ h] to be ano!r p]son7 ! oa? b9de? n2 b if ! error be only ab\t "s extr9sical or accid5tal circum/ance 7su* z 0 ! error ( ! ,israelites' tak+ ! ,gibeonites to dwell af> (f :5 !y dwelt at h&71 ! oa? cease? n to b9d4 ,sect4 #f4 ,?is mu* be+ said = ! b9d+ p[] ( t oa? ( ! *ur* ( ,scotl&1 let u n[ consid] :at %ifts our opposites use to elude our argum5t :i* we draw f ! same2 :]e1 fir/1 !re occurre? to u "o gr\nd :i* ! ,bi%op ( ,ed9burgh do? ev]y:]e beat ^u 9 ! trace ( ?is argum5t1 tak5 out ( ! #ba/ article ( ! ,confession ( ,fai?1 :]e9 we f9d ^! words3 8,n t we ?9k t any policy & an ord] 9 c]emonies c be appo9t$ = all ages1 times1 & places2 = z c]emonies1 su* z m5 h devis$1 are b temporal1 s may & ought !y to be *ang$ :5 !y fo/] r sup]/ition ?an t !y edify ! kirk us+ ! same3 #8:]eupon ! ,bi%op conclude?17#abhc7 t none :o sw>e ! a=esaid article c\ld1 )\t brea* ( ?is oa?1 swe> t ! c]emony ( sitt+ at ! receiv+ ( ! sacram5t c\ld be appo9t$ = all ages1 times1 & places4' 0 ,ans4 ,none ( u d5ie? t article3 we all /& to x4 ,= t :i* x pron\nce? ( c]emonies mu/ be und]/ood ( alt]able circum/ances1 unto :i* ! "n ( c]emonies is b g5]ally & improp]ly appli$1 z we h %[$ else:]e27#abhd7 nei!r c we1 = pr(ess+ ourselves b\nd by an oa? ev] to reta9 sitt+ at ! receiv+ ( ! sacram5t 9 ?is national *ur* ( ,scotl&1 be !re=e ?\ght to transgress ! said article4 ,=1 #a4 ,! article speake? ( c]emonies devis$ by m51 :]e( sitt+ at ! sacram5t is none1 be+ w>rant$ 7z ha? be5 %[$7 by ,*ri/'s own example1 & n by man's device4 #b4 ,! article speake? ( su* c]emonies z r fo/] sup]/ition ?an edify ! *ur* us+ ! same2 :]eas x is well kn[n t sitt+ at ! communion did nev] yet fo/] sup]/ition 9 ?is *ur*2 s t ! ,bi%op did v unadvis$ly reckon sitt+ at ! communion among ^? c]emonies :]e( ! article speake?4 ,sect4 #g4 ,b ! ,bi%op ha? a fur!r aim1 & attempte? no less ?an bo? to put ! blot ( p]jury (f himself & 8 fell[s1 & likewise to rub x ^u u1 tell+ u17#abhe7 8,t no man did by ! oa? oblige himself to obey & def5d t "p ( discipl9e :i* conc]ne? ^! alt]able ?+s all ! days ( 8 life1 b only t discipl9e :i* is un*angeable & comm&$ 9 ! ^w4 ,yea 7sai? he71 we fur!r affirm1 t e man :o sw>e to ! discipl9e ( ! *ur* 9 g5]al1 by virtue ( ! oa? /&e? oblig$1 n only to obey & def5d ! con/itution ( ! *ur* t 0 9 =ce at ! "t ( mak+ 8 oa?1 b also to obey & def5d :atsoev] ! *ur* !reaft] ha? orda9$1 or %all orda91 c41 :e!r !reby ! =m] con/itution be e/abli%$ or alt]$10 c4 ,! same answ] do? ,dr ,=besse also return u47#abhf7 ,ans4 #a4 ,"h is a manife/ contradiction2 = ! ,bi%op sai? t e man did1 by ?is oa?1 oblige himself only to obey & def5d t discipl9e :i* is un*angeable & comm&$ 9 ! ^w4 ,& yet aga9 he seeme? to import 7t :i* ,dr ,=besse pla9ly av\*e?7#abhg771 t e man oblig$ himself by ! same oa? to obey & def5d all t ! *ur* %\ld aft]w>ds orda91 ?\gh !reby ! =m] con/itutions be alt]$4 ,! ,bi%op do?1 !re=e1 app>5tly contradict himself2 or1 at ! be/1 he contradicte? 8 fell[-plead] = ! c]emonies4 #b4 ,t anci5t discipl9e & policy ( ?is *ur* :i* is contr>y to ! articles ( ,p]?1 & :]eunto we are b\nd by ! oa?1 0 well gr\nd$ ^u ,god's ^w1 & !re=e %\ld n h be5 rank$ among o!r alt]able ?+s4 #c4 ,:]eas ! ,bi%op is ( op9ion t a man may1 by 8 oa?1 tie himself to ?+s :i* a *ur* %all aft]w>ds orda91 he may consid]1 t su* an oa? 7 unlawful1 because n sworn 9 judgm5t1 ,j]4 iv4 #b4 ,n[ ?is judgm5t :i* is requir$ z "o ( ! insep>able companions ( a lawful oa?1 is n executio ju/itiae1 b judicium discretionis1 z ,?omas tea*e?27#abhh7 :om ,bull+] & ,zan*ius7#abhi7 d h]e9 foll[4 ,b !re is no judgm5t ( discretion 9 8 oa? :o swe>s to t he kn[s n :at1 ev5 to t :i* may fall out z readily wrong z "r4 #d4 ,:]eas ! ,bi%op & ! ,doctor allege t e man :o sw>e to ! discipl9e ( ?is *ur* /&e? oblig$ to obey all t ! *ur* orda9$ aft]w>d1 !y greatly deceive !mselves4 ,=1 #a4 ,! discipl9e spok5 ( 9 ! promissory "p ( ! oa? mu/ be ! same :i* 0 spok5 ( 9 ! ass]tory "p4 ,n[ t :i* is m5tion$ 9 ! ass]tory "p _c be imag9$ to be any o!r b t :i* 0 !n pres5tly us$ 9 ?is *ur* at ! "t ( giv+ ! oa?2 = an ass]tory oa?7#abij7 is ei!r ( t :i* is pa/ or ( t :i* is pres5t3 & ! ass]tory "p ( ! oa? :]e( we speak 0 n ( any discipl9e pa/ & away1 !re=e ( t :i* 0 pres5t4 ,moreov]1 ,?omas7#abia7 do? rightly put ?is diff]5ce betwixt an ass]tory & a promissory oa?1 t ! matt] ( a promissory oa? is a ?+ to come1 :i* is alt]able1 z conc]n+ ! ev5t4 ,mat]ia autem juram5ti ass]torii1 quod e/ de praet]ito vel praes5ti1 9 qu&am necessitatem jam transiit1 et immutabilis facta e/4 ,s9ce1 !n1 ! discipl9e spok5 ( 9 ! ass]tory "p 0 no o!r ?an t :i* 0 us$ 9 ?is *ur* :5 ! oa? 0 sworn2 & s9ce ! promissory "p is illative ^u1 & relative unto ! matt] ( ! ass]tory "p2 !re=e we conclude ! discipl9e spok5 ( 9 ! promissory "p c\ld be no o!r ?an t :i* 0 !n pres5tly us$ 9 ?is *ur* at ! swe>+ ( ! oa?4 #b4 ,s9ce ! doctr9e m5tion$ 9 t oa? is said to h be5 pr(ess$ op5ly by ! ,k+'s ,maje/y1 & ! :ole body ( ?is realm1 be=e ! swe>+ ( ! same1 :y %\ld we n likewise und]/& ! discipl9e m5tion$ 9 ! oa? to be t :i* 0 practis$ 9 ?is realm be=e ! swe>+ ( ! same8 #c4 ,?is is fur!r prov$ by ! ^w cont9u+4 ,we are sworn to cont9ue 9 ! ob$i5ce ( ! doctr9e & discipl9e ( ?is *ur*2 b h[ c m5 be said to cont9ue 9 ! ob$i5ce ( any o!r discipl9e ?an t :i* !y h already begun to obey8 ,?is ! ,bi%op seems to h p]ceiv$1 = he speaks only ( def5d+ & obey+1 b n ( cont9u+ to obey1 :i* is ! ^w ( ! oa?1 & :i* prove? ! discipl9e !re spok5 ( & sworn to to be no o!r ?an t :i* 0 practis$ 9 ! *ur* :5 ! oa? 0 sworn4 #d4 ,:il/ we hold t he :o swe>e? to ! pres5t discipl9e ( a *ur*1 is n by virtue ( ?is oa? oblig$ to obey all :i* t *ur* %all orda9 aft]w>d1 bo? ! s*ool & ! canon law d speak = u4 ,! s*ool tea*e?1 t canonicus qui jurat se s]vaturum /atuta edita 9 aliquo collegio1 non t5etur ex juram5ta ad s]v&um futura27#abib7 ! canon law judge?1 t qui jurat s]v>e /atuta edita1 c41 non t5etur ex juram5to ad novitur edita47#abic7 ,sect4 #h4 ,b we are m fully to consid] t gr\nd :]eby ! ,bi%op ?9ke? to purge himself1 & ^? ( 8 sect1 ( ! brea* ( ! oa?4 ,he /ill allege?17#abid7 t ! po9ts ( discipl9e = :i* we cont5d are n conta9$ 9 ! matt] ( ! oa?4 ,n[1 z t\*+ ! discipl9e ( ?is *ur* :i* is spok5 ( 9 ! oa?1 he que/ione? :at is meant by x47#abie7 ,ans4 #a4 ,put ! case1 x 7 d\btful & que/ionable :at is meant by ! ^w discipl9e 9 ! oa?2 yet p>s tutior 7 to be *os54 ,! ,bi%op nor no man among u c c]ta9ly "k1 t ! discipl9e meant & spok5 ( 9 ! oa? by ^? t swe> x1 compreh5de? n "u x ^? po9ts ( discipl9e :i* we n[ cont5d1 & :i* ?is *ur* _h 9 use at ! swe>+ ( ! oa?4 ,%all we1 !n1 put ! brea* ( ! oa? 9 a fair haz>d8 ,god =bid2 =1 z ,joseph ,hall7#abif7 note? f ! example ( ,jo%ua & ! pr9ces1 m5 may n tru/ to %ifts = ! elud+ ( an oa?4 ,surely ! fe> ( ,god's "n %\ld make u tremble at an oa?1 & to be f> f adv5tur+ ^u any su* %ifts4 #b4 ,! ,bi%op do? b ne$lessly "q :at is meant by ! discipl9e :]e( ! oa? speake?2 = h[soev] 9 ecclesia/ical use x signify (t5times t policy :i* /&e? 9 ! c5sur+ ( mann]s1 yet 9 ! oa? x mu/ be tak5 9 ! l>ge/ s5se1 namely1 = ! :ole policy ( ! *ur*2 =1 #a4 ,! :ole policy ( ?is *ur* did at t "t g "u ! "n ( discipl9e27#abig7 & ^? two books :]e9 ?is policy is conta9$ 7 call$ ,! ,books ( ,discipl9e4 ,&1 )\t all d\bt1 !y :o sw>e ! oa? meant by discipl9e t :ole policy ( ! *ur* :i* is conta9$ 9 ^? books4 ,h[beit 7z ! preface ( !m %[e?7 discipl9e do? also compreh5d o!r ecclesia/ical ord9ances & con/itutions :i* are n ins]t$ 9 !m4 #b4 ,doctr9e & discipl9e1 9 ! oa?1 d compreh5d all t to :i* ! *ur* requir$1 & we promis$1 to p]=m ob$i5ce2 !re=e ! :ole policy ( ! *ur* 0 meant by discipl9e1 =asmu* z x 0 n compreh5d$ "u doctr9e4 ,sect4 #i4 ,! ,bi%op7#abih7 objecte? ?ree limitations1 :]eby he ?9ke? to seclude f ! matt] ( ! oa? t policy & discipl9e :i* we plead =4 ,fir/1 he sai?1 t ! matt] ( ! oa? is ! doctr9e & discipl9e reveal$ to ! _w by ! gospel1 & t ?is limitation exclude? all ecclesia/ical con/itutions :i* are n expressly or by a necess>y consequ5ce conta9$ 9 ! writt5 ^w4 #b4 ,t ! matt] ( ! oa? is ! doctr9e & discipl9e :i* is receiv$1 believ$ & def5d$1 by _m notable *ur*es1 c41 & t ?is limitation exclude? all ^! ?+s :]e9 ! *ur* ( ,scotl& ha? n ! cons5t ( _m notable *ur*es1 c4 #c4 ,t ! doctr9e & discipl9e :i* is ! matt] ( ! oa?1 is p>ticul>ly express$ 9 ! ,confession ( ,fai?1 c41 & t 9 ?is confession ( fai?1 e/abli%$ by p>liam5t1 !re is no m5tion made ( ! articles controv]t$1 c4 ,ans4 ,i might "h %[ h[ he conf\nde? ! prea*+ ( ! evangel ) ! writt5 ^w2 likewise h[ falsely he affirme?1 t ! po9ts ( discipl9e = :i* we plead1 are nei!r w>rant$ by ! ,scripture nor by ! cons5t ( _m notable *ur*es4 ,b to ! po9t3 ,^! words ( ! oa?1 8,we believe1 c41 t ?is is ! only true ,*ri/ian fai? & religion1 pleas+ ,god1 & br++ salvation to man1 :i* n[ is by ! m]cy ( ,god reveal$ to ! _w by ! prea*+ ( ! bless$ evangel1 & receiv$1 believ$ & def5d$1 by _m & sundry notable kirks & realms1 b *iefly by ! kirk ( ,scotl&1 ! ,k+'s ,maje/y1 & ?ree ,e/ates1 c41 z m p>ticul>ly express$ 9 ! ,confession ( our ,fai?1 c410 are altoge!r p]v]t$ by ! ,bi%op2 = !re is no discipl9e spok5 ( 9 ^! words1 b aft]w>d4 ,:y1 !n1 talks he ( a discipl9e reveal$ to ! _w by ! gospel1 hav+ ! cons5t ( _m notable *ur*es1 & express$ 9 ! ,confession ( ,fai?8 ,& if ! ,bi%op w h any discipl9e to be meant ( 9 ^! words1 he mu/ compreh5d x "u ! ,*ri/ian fai? & religion1 :i* br+e? salvation unto man4 ,b ?is he _c d ) s mu* z ! lea/ %[ ( reason4 ,?us put we an end to ! argum5t tak5 f ! oa? ( ,god1 wi%+ e man among/ u1 out ( ! fe> ( ,god's glori\s & fe>ful "n1 duly to reg>d & pond] ! same4 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,a ,,recapitulation ,,( ,,sundry ,,o!r ,,reasons ,,aga9/ ,,! ,,indiff]5cy ,,( ,,! ,,c]emonies4 ,sect4 #a4 ,t ! c]emonies are n indiff]5t to u1 or su* ?+s z we may freely practise1 we prove yet by o!r reasons3 ,=1 #a4 ,!y :o plead = ! indiff]5cy ( ! c]emonies mu/ tell u :e!r !y call !m indiff]5t 9 actu signato1 or 9 actu ex]cito2 or 9 bo? ^! respects4 ,n[1 we h prov517#abii7 t !re is no action delib]at$ ^u1 & :]e9 we proce$ ) ! advice ( reason1 :i* c be indiff]5t 9 actu ex]cito1 & t because x _c *oose1 b ei!r h all ! circum/ances :i* x %\ld h 7& s be good71 or else want "s ( !m1 "o or m 7& s be evil74 ,& = ! indiff]5cy ( ! c]emonies 9 actu signato1 ?\gh we %\ld ackn[l$ge x 7:i* we d n71 yet x c\ld be no w>rant = ! practice ( !m1 or else ! believ+ ,g5tiles might h freely eat5 ( all meats1 not)/&+ ( ! sc&al ( ! ,jews1 = ! eat+ ( all meats freely 0 /ill a ?+ indiff]5t1 9 actu signato4 ,sect4 #b4 ,! c]emonies are n indiff]5t eo ipso1 t !y are prescrib$ & comm5d$ unto u z indiff]5t2 =1 z ,aqu9as7#acjj7 resolve? out ( ,isidore1 e human or positive law mu/ be bo? necess>ia ad remotionem malorum & utilis ad consecutionem bonorum4 ,! guides ( ,god's *ur* h n p[] to prescribe any o!r ?+ ?an t :i* is good & pr(itable = edify+2 = !y are set n z lords ov] ,*ri/'s inh]itance1 b z m9i/]s = _! good3 8,x seem$ good to ! ,holy ,gho/ & to u1 7say ! apo/les & eld]s to ! *ur*es17 to lay ^u y no great] burd5 ?an ^! necess>y ?+s10 ,acts xv4 #bh4 ,!y w\ld n1 y see1 h enact$ a canon ab\t ^? ?+s1 h[beit indiff]5t 9 _! own nature1 _h !y n f\nd !m necess>y = ! es*ew+ ( sc&al4 ,& z = ! civil magi/rate1 he also ha? n p[] to prescribe any ?+ :i* he please?1 ?\gh x be 9 itself indiff]5t2 8= he is ! m9i/] ( ,god unto !e = good10 sai? ! ,apo/le1 ,rom4 xiii4 #d4 ,m>k t ^w1 = good1--x lets u see t ! magi/rate ha? n p[] giv5 him to enjo9 any o!r ?+ ?an t :i* may be = our good4 ,non enim sua causa dom9antur1 sai? ,calv927#acja7 s$ publico bono2 neque effro5i pot5tia pro$iti sunt1 s$ quoe subditorum saluti sit ob/ricta4 ,n[1 ! fir/ & *ief good :i* ! magi/rate is b\nd to see = unto ! subjects1 is 7z ,p>eus %[e?7#acjb771 bonum spirituale4 ,let u1 !n1 ei!r see ! good ( ! c]emonies1 or else we mu/ acc\nt !m to be su* ?+s z ,god nev] gave pr9ces nor pa/ors p[] to enjo92 = h[soev] !y h p[] to prescribe _m ?+s :i* are indiff]5t1 t is to say1 nei!r good nor evil 9 _! g5]al nature1 yet !y may n comm& u to practise any ?+ :i* 9 ! p>ticul> use ( x is n necess>y or exp$i5t = "s good end4 #c4 ,! c]emonies are n indiff]5t1 because1 not)/&+ t !y are prescrib$ & comm5d$ unto u z ?+s 9 !mselves indiff]5t1 yet we are by ! w & au?ority ( m5 compell$ & necessitat$ to use !m4 ,si v]o ad res suo natura m$ius acc$at coactio1 c41 !n1 say ! ,magdeburgians47#acjc7 ,paul tea*e?1 ,col4 ii41 t x is n lawful to use !m freely3 8,if ye be dead ) ,*ri/ f ! rudim5ts ( ! _w1 :y1 z ?\gh liv+ 9 ! _w1 are ye subject to ord9ances 7t\* n1 ta/e n1 h&le n1 :i* are all to p]i% ) ! us+71 aft] ! comm&m5ts & doctr9es ( m540 ,h5ce is ,t]tullian tax$7#acjd7 = induc+ a necessity 9 ?+s indiff]5t4 ,n[1 ) h[ great necessity & co-action ! c]emonies are impos$ ^u u1 we h made x evid5t else:]e47#acje7 ,sect4 #d4 #d4 ,:atev] be ! quality ( ! c]emonies 9 _! own nature1 !y are n indiff]5t to u2 nei!r may we freely practice !m1 because ,papi/s make advantage ( !m1 & take occasion f !m to confirm sundry ( _! errors & sup]/itions1 z we h likewise else:]e made evid5t47#acjf7 ,n[1 cum adiaphora rapiuntur ad confessionem1 lib]a esse des9unt1 sai? ! ,h>mony ( ,confessions47#acjg7 ,m>k rapiuntur4 ,?\gh !y get no j occasion1 yet1 if !y take occasion1 ?\gh unju/ly1 t is en\gh to make u ab/a9 f ?+s indiff]5t4 ,etiam ea1 sai? ,baldu9e17#acjh7 quoe natura sunt sua lib]oe obs]vationis1 9 /atu confessionis1 cum ab adv]s>iis eorum mutatio po/ulatur1 fiunt necess>ia4 ,sect4 #e4 #e4 ,?+s :i* are mo/ indiff]5t 9 !mselves become evil 9 ! case ( sc&al1 & s may n be us$4 ,s hold ! ,c5tury writ]s27#acji7 s ,p>eus27#acaj7 s ,zan*ius27#acaa7 s ,*emnitius27#acab7 s ,augu/9e27#acac7 & s ha? ! ,apo/le taught47#acad7 ,b t out ( ! practice ( ! c]emonies !re gr[e? active sc&al unto ! weak1 we h mo/ cle>ly prov547#acae7 ,:]e=e1 let !m be 9 _! own nature z indiff]5t z any?+ c be1 yet !y are n indiff]5t to be us$ & practis$ by u2 & :osoev] swall[e? ?is sc&al ( ,*ri/'s little ones1 & rep5te? n1 ! heavy mill/one ( ,god's dreadful wra? %all be hang$ ab\t 8 neck1 to s9k him d[n 9 ! bottomless lake2 & !n %all he feel t :i* be=e he w\ld n und]/&4 ,sect4 #f4 #f4 ,x is n en\gh = w>rant ( our practice t we d ^? ?+s :i* are indiff]5t or lawful 9 !mselves1 except !y be also exp$i5t to be done by u accord+ to ! ,apo/le's rule1 #a ,cor4 vi4 #ab4 ,b ,i h prov5 t _m & weighty inconv5i5ces d foll[ ^u ! c]emonies17#acaf7 z namely1 t !y make way & are ! u%]s = great] evils2 t !y h9d] edification1 & 9 _! fle%ly %[ & outw>d spl5d\r1 obscure & prejudice ! life & p[] ( godl9ess2 t !y are ! unhappy occasions ( mu* injury & cruelty aga9/ ! fai?ful s]vants ( ,*ri/1 t !y 7 bell[s to bl[ up1 & are /ill fuel to increase ! *ur*-consum+ fire ( woeful diss5tions among/ u1 c4 ,:]e also we %[17#acag7 t "s ( our opposites !mselves ackn[l$ge ! inconv5i5cy ( ! c]emonies2 :]e=e we _c freely nor indiff]5tly practise !m4 ,sect4 #g4 #g4 ,^! c]emonies are ! accurs$ monum5ts ( popi% sup]/ition1 & h be5 bo? d$icat$ unto & employ$ 9 ! public & solemn wor%ip ( idols1 & !re=e 7hav+ no necess>y use = :i* we %\ld /ill reta9 !m7 !y ought to be utt]ly aboli%$1 & are n left free nor indiff]5t to u1 :i* argum5t ,i h also made good else:]e17#acah7 & 9 ?is place ,i only add1 t bo? ,j]ome17#acai7 ,zan*ius1 & ,am&us ,polanus17#acbj7 d apply ?is argum5t to ! surplice1 hold+1 t ?\gh x be 9 itself indiff]5t1 yet quia 9 cultu idololatrico ve/e l9ea utuntur cl]ici papaxi1 et 9 ea non p>um sanctimoniae ponunt sup]/itiosi hom9es2 val$ic5dum e/1 non solum cultui idololatrico1 s$ etiam omnibus idololatriae monum5tis1 in/rum5tis et adm9iculis4 ,yea1 ,joseph ,hall himself1 do? h]e9 give te/imony unto u1 = ^u ,hezekiah's pull+ d[n ( ! braz5 s]p5t1 because ( ! idolatr\s abuse ( x1 ?us he note?37#acba7 8,god comm&$ ! rais+ ( x1 ,god comm&$ ! aboli%+ ( x4 ,sup]/iti\s use c m> ! v in/itutions ( ,god1 h[ mu* m ! mo/ wise & well-gr\nd$ devices ( m560 ,& fur!r1 9 ! end ( ?is treatise1 entitl$1 ,! ,hon\r ( ! ,m>ri$ ,cl]gy1 he adjo9e? a passage tak5 out ( ! epi/le ( ,erasmus ,rot]odamus to ,*ri/oph]1 ,bi%op ( ,basil1 :i* passage beg9ne? ?us3 8,= ^? ?+s :i* are altoge!r ( human con/itution mu/ 7l to rem$ies 9 diseases7 be attemp]$ to ! pres5t e/ate ( matt]s & times4 ,^? ?+s :i* 7 once religi\sly in/itut$1 aft]w>ds1 accord+ to occasion1 & ! *ang$ quality ( mann]s & times1 may be ) m religion & piety abrogat$40 ,f9ally1 ,if ,hezekiah be prais$ = break+ d[n ! braz5 s]p5t 7?\gh in/itut$ by ,god7 :5 ! ,israelites began to abuse x aga9/ ! hon\r ( ,god1 h[ mu* m 7sai? ,zan*ius7#acbb77 are our re=m]s to be prais$1 = t !y did ?us ) rites in/itut$ by m51 be+ f\nd full ( sup]/iti\s abuse1 ?\gh 9 !mselves !y _h n be5 evil6 ,sect4 #h4 #h4 ,! c]emonies are n indiff]5t1 because !y dep>t too f> f ! example ( ,*ri/ & 8 apo/les1 & ! pur] times ( ! *ur*2 = in/ead ( t anci5t ,*ri/ian-l & s\l-edify+ simplicity1 religion is n[ by _! means busk$ ) ! va9 trump]y ( ,babyloni% tr9kets1 & h] face cov]$ ) ! :ori% & eye-bewit*+ faird+ ( fle%ly %[ & spl5d\r2 & ,i h also %[$ p>ticul>ly7#acbc7 h[ sundry ( ! c]emonies are flat contr>y to ! example ( ,*ri/ & 8 apo/les & ! be/ times4 ,sect4 #i4 #i4 ,! c]emonies make u also to con=m1 & l ! idolatr\s ,papi/s1 :]eas x is n lawful to symbolise ) idolat]s1 or to be l !m 9 a c]emony ( man's devis+1 or any?+ :i* ha? no necess>y use 9 religion2 su* a di/ance & a dissimilitude !re is requir$ to be betwixt ! *ur* ( ,*ri/ & ! synagogue ( ,satan2 betwixt ! temple ( ,god & ! k+dom ( ! bea/2 betwixt ! company ( s\nd believ]s & ! conv5ticles ( h]etics :o are )\t2 betwixt ! true wor%ipp]s ( ,god & ! wor%ipp]s ( idols1 t we _c1 )\t be+ accessory to _! sup]/iti\s & false religion1 & p>tak+ ) ! same1 appe> con=m unto !m 9 _! unnecess>y rites & c]emonies4 ,dur&us tells u17#acbd7 t !y call ,ea/] by ! ,greek & n by ! ,hebrew "n1 & t !y keep n t fea/ ^u ! same day ) ! ,jews1 & all = ?is cause1 le/ !y %\ld seem to ,judaise4 ,h[ mu* m reason h we to ab/a9 f ! c]emonies ( ! *ur* ( ,rome le/ we seem to ,romanise6 ,b ,i say no m 9 ?is place1 because ,i h h]et(ore confirm$ ?is argum5t at l5g?47#acbe7 ,sect4 #aj4 #aj4 ,! c]emonies1 z urg$ ^u u1 are also full ( sup]/ition2 hol9ess & wor%ip are plac$ 9 !m1 z we h prov5 by unansw]able gr\nds17#acbf7 & by te/imonies ( our opposites !mselves4 ,!re=e 7 !y nev] s indiff]5t 9 _! own g5]al nature1 ?is plac+ ( !m 9 ! /ate ( wor%ip make? !m cease to be indiff]5t4 ,sect4 #aa4 #aa4 ,! c]emonies aga9/ :i* we dispute are m ?an matt]s ( m]e ord]1 =asmu* z sacr$ & my/]i\s significations are giv5 unto !m1 & by _! significations !y are ?\ght to tea* m5 effectually sundry my/]ies & duties ( piety4 ,!re=e !y are n free nor indiff]5t1 b m ?an m5 h p[] to in/itute2 = except circum/ances & matt]s ( m]e ord] !re is no?+ :i* conc]ne? ! wor%ip ( ,god left to ! det]m9ation ( m51 & ?is argum5t also ha? be5 9 all ! p>ts ( x fully expla9$ & /r5g!n$ by u17#acbg7 :i* /rongly prove? t ! c]emonies are n indiff]5t1 s mu* z quo ad speciem4 ,qu>e doctr9a nobis tradita 7^! be ,zan*ius' words7#acbh77 non lic]e nobis1 aliis ext]ni cultus c]emoniis ,deum col]e1 quam quas ipse 9 sacris lit]is p] apo/olis proescripsit1 firma ac c]ta manet4 ,sect4 #ab4 #ab4 ,:atsoev] indiff]5cy ! c]emonies c\ld be ?\ght to h 9 _! own nature1 yet if x be consid]$ h[ ! *ur* ( ,scotl& ha? once be5 purg$ f !m1 & ha? spu$ !m out ) dete/ation1 & ha? enjoy$ ! com=table light & sweet beams ( ! glori\s & bright %9+ gospel ( ,*ri/1 )\t %ad[s & figures1 !n %all x appe> t !re is no indiff]5cy 9 turn+ back to weak & begg>ly elem5ts1 ,gal4 v4 #i4 ,& ?us sai? ,calv97#acbi7 ( ! c]emonies ( ! int]im1 t grant+ !y 7 ?+s 9 !mselves indiff]5t1 yet ! re/itution ( !m 9 ^? *ur*es :i* 7 once purg$ f !m1 is no indiff]5t ?+4 ,:]e=e1 ,o ,scotl&6 8/r5g!n ! ?+s :i* rema91 t are ready to die10 ,rev4 iii4 #b4 ,rememb] also f :5ce ?\ art fall51 & rep5t1 & d ! fir/ works2 or else ?y c&le/ick w be quickly remov$ out ( 8 place1 except ?\ rep5t1 ,rev4 ii4 #e4 ,,! ,,end4 ,a ,,bro!rly ,,exam9ation ,,( ,,"s ,,passages ,,( ,,mr ,,coleman',s ,,late ,,s]mon ,,^u ,,job ,,xi4 #bj4 ,a ,,bro!rly ,,exam9ation ,,( ,,"s ,,passages ,,( ,,mr ,,coleman',s ,,late ,,s]mon ,,^u ,,job ,,xi4 #bj1 ,,z ,,x ,,is ,,n[ ,,pr9t$ ,,& ,,publi%$3 ,,by ,,:i* ,,he ,,ha?1 ,,to ,,! ,,great ,,(f5ce ,,( ,,v ,,_m1 ,,endeav\r$ ,,to ,,/rike ,,at ,,! ,,v ,,root ,,( ,,all ,,spiritual ,,& ,,ecclesia/ical ,,gov]nm5t1 ,,contr>y ,,to ,,! ,,^w ,,( ,,god1 ,,! ,,solemn ,,league ,,& ,,cov5ant1 ,,o!r ,,re=m$ ,,*ur*es1 ,,& ,,! ,,votes ,,( ,,! ,,hon\rable ,,h\ses ,,( ,,p>liam5t1 ,,aft] ,,advice ,,_h ,,) ,,! ,,rev]5d ,,& ,,le>n$ ,,assembly ,,( ,,div9es4 ,,by ,,george ,,gillespie1 ,,m9i/] ,,at ,,ed9burgh1 #afdb4 ,,ed9burgh3 ,,rob]t ,,ogle1 ,,& ,,oliv] ,,boyd4 ,m4 ,,ogle ,,son1 ,,& ,,william ,,coll9s1 ,,glasg[4 ,j4 ,,dew>1 ,,p]?4 ,w4 ,,middleton1 ,,dundee4 ,g4 ,r4 ,,k+1 ,,ab]de54 ,w4 ,m',,comb1 ,,belfa/4 ,,hamilton1 ,,adams ,,co41 ,,& ,,james ,,nisbet ,,co41 ,,london4 #afde4 ,,repr9t$ ,,by ,a4 ,w4 ,,murray1 ,,milne ,,squ>e1 ,,ed9burgh4 #ahdd4 ,,notice4 ,9 ord] to r5d] ! foll[+ controv]sial writ+s ( ,gillespie intelligible to ! g5]al read]1 we h judg$ x exp$i5t to prefix to ! 8,bro!rly ,exam9ation0 t portion ( ,coleman's s]mon on :i* ,gillespie ?\ght x 8 duty to animadv]t4 ,& z a tol]ably full acc\nt ( ! :ole controv]sy betwe5 ,coleman & ,gillespie w be f\nd 9 ! ,memoir ( ,gillespie's ,life1 we refra9 f occupy+ space ) any additional rem>ks "h4 ,,extract ,,f ,,coleman',s ,,s]mon4 8,all eyes are ^u gov]nm5t1 !y look ^u x z ! only help4 ,if any:]e1 "h let wisdom be us$4 ,to prescribe is above me1 only let me (f] two or ?ree rules1 :i* may ei!r be helpful to ! "w1 or useful to ! workm54 8#a4 ,e/abli% z few ?+s by div9e "r z c well be4 ,hold out ! practice b n ! gr\nd3 x w ga!r m1 nay all1 t hold x n unlawful2 m5 diff]5tly pr9cipl$ may meet 9 "o practice4 ,x may be1 w be ( l>g] ext5t ?an x mu/ be4 ,?is 7! div9e "r7 0 ! only ?+ t h9d]$ union 9 ! ,assembly4 ,two p>ties came biass$1 ! "o ) a national det]m9ation1 ! o!r ) a congregational engagem5t4 ,! rev]5d ,commission]s f ,scotl& 7 = ! div9e "r ( ! presbyt]ial1 ! ,indep5d5ts = ! congregational gov]nm5t4 ,h[ %\ld ei!r move8 :]e %\ld bo? meet8 ,"h 0 ! great b>1 :i*1 if y c avoid1 y may d mu*4 8#b4 ,let all precepts1 held out z div9e in/itutions1 h cle> scriptures4 ,i c\ld nev] yet see h[ two co-ord9ate gov]nm5ts1 exempt f sup]iority & inf]iority1 c be 9 "o /ate2 & 9 ,scripture no su* ?+ is f\nd1 t ,i "k (4 ,t place1 #a ,cor4 v41 takes n hold ( my consci5ce = excommunication1 & ,i admire t ,matt4 xviii4 s %\ld ^u any2 yet ^! two are ! common places on :i* are erect$ ! *iefe/ acts ( rul+4 ,& :5 ,i see n an in/itution1 nor any "o act ( gov]nm5t 9 ! :ole ,bible p]=m$1 h[ c x be ev9c$ t a rul+ eld] is an in/itut$ (fic]8 ,let ! ,scripture speak expressly1 & in/itutions appe> in/itutions1 & all mu/ b[4 8#c4 ,lay no m burd5 ( gov]nm5t ^u ! %\ld]s ( m9i/]s ?an ,*ri/ ha? pla9ly laid ^u !m4 ,! m9i/]s h o!r "w to d1 & su* z w take up ! :ole man1 might ,i measure o!rs by myself4 ,x 0 ! k+ ( ,sodom's spee* to ,abraham1 #8,give me ! p]sons2 take ?\ ! goods3' s say ,i1 ,give u doctr9e2 take y ! gov]nm5t4 ,z is said1 ,"r ,hon\rable1 give me leave to make ?is reque/ 9 ! behalf ( ! m9i/ry1 ,give u two ?+s1 & we %all d well--le>n+ & a compet5cy4 8#d4 ,a ,*ri/ian magi/rate1 z a ,*ri/ian magi/rate1 is a gov]nor 9 ! *ur*4 ,*ri/ has plac$ gov]nm5t 9 8 *ur*1 #a ,cor4 xii4 #bh4 ,( o!r gov]nm5ts1 beside magi/racy1 ,i f9d no in/itution2 ( !m ,i d1 ,rom4 xii4 #a1 #b4 ,i f9d all gov]nm5t giv5 to ,*ri/1 & to ,*ri/ z ,m$iator1 ,eph4 i4 #bb1 #bc4 ,i desire all to consid] x4 ,to rob ! k+dom ( ,*ri/ ( ! magi/rate1 & 8 gov]n+ p[]1 ,i _c excuse1 no n f a k9d ( sacrilege1 if ! magi/rate be ,840 ,a ,,bro!rly ,,exam9ation1 c4 ,i h be=e t\*$ ?is purpose 9 ! ?ird bran* ( ! ?ird application ( my second doctr9e2 & did1 9 my s]mon 9 ! ,abbey *ur*1 express my ?\ghts ( x at "s l5g?4 ,b z ,i 0 !n unwill+ to fall ^u su* a controv]sy s publicly1 & especially 9 a ,fa/ s]mon1 if t :i* ,i int5d to exam9e _h n be5 z publicly & ^u ! l occasion deliv]$2 s n[1 9 ! publi%+1 ,i h ?\ght good to op5 my m9d conc]n+ ?is ?+ di/9ctly1 & by itself4 ,t :i* _h be5 too late to be prea*$ aft] s]mon is n too late to be pr9t$ aft] s]mon4 ,o!rs 7^u occasion (f]$7 h giv5 _! te/imony aga9/ 8 doctr9e2 & ,i %\ld ?9k myself unfai?ful 9 ! tru/ put ^u me1 if1 ^u su* an occasion1 ,i %\ld be sil5t 9 ?is bus9ess2 & ,i believe no man w ?9k x /range t a piece ( ?is nature & /ra9 get an answ]2 & ,i g ab\t x )\t any disrespect ei!r to ! p]son or p>ts ( my rev]5d bro!r4 ,only ,i mu/ give a te/imony to ! tru? :5 ,i he> x spok5 aga9/2 & ,i hope 8 objections h made no su* impression 9 any man's m9d z to make him unwill+ to he> an answ]4 ,come we !re=e to ! p>ticul>s4 ,f\r rules 7 (f]$ by ! rev]5d bro!r1 z t5d+ to unity1 & to ! heal+ ( ! pres5t controv]sies ab\t *ur* gov]nm5t4 ,b 9 tru? 8 cure is worse ?an ! disease2 &1 in/ead ( mak+ any agreem5t1 he is l to h 8 h& aga9/ e man1 & e man's h& aga9/ him4 ,! fir/ rule 0 ?is1 8,e/abli% z few ?+s jure div9o z c well be20 :i* is1 by int]pretation1 z little f9e gold1 & z mu* dross z c well be4 8,! words ( ! ,"l are pure words3 z silv] tri$ 9 a furnace ( e>?1 purifi$ sev5 times10 ,psal4 xii1 #f4 ,:at y take f ! ^w ( ,god is f9e 8gold tri$ 9 ! fire0 7,rev4 iii4 #ah72 b an holy ?+ ( man's devis+ is ! dross ( silv]4 ,c he n be cont5t to h ! dross purg$ f ! silv] except ! silv] itself be ca/ away8 ,! v contr>y rule is m sure & safe2 :i* ,i prove ?us3-- ,if x be a s9 to dim9i% or take aught f ! ^w ( ,god1 insomu* t x is =bidd5 "u pa9 ( tak+ away a man's "p out ( ! book ( life1 & out ( ! holy city2 !n z _m ?+s are to be e/abli%$ jure div9o z c well be4 ,b x is a s9 to dim9i% or take aught f ! ^w ( ,god1 insomu* t x is =bidd5 "u pa9 ( tak+ away a man's "p out ( ! book ( life1 & out ( ! holy city2 !re=e z _m ?+s are to be e/abli%$ jure div9o z c well be4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$1 )al1 #a4 ,t ! "q is n n[1 ,:e!r ?is or t =m ( *ur* gov]nm5t be jure div9o2 b1 ,:e!r a *ur* gov]nm5t be jure div9o2 :e!r ,jesus ,*ri/ ha? ?us f> reveal$ 8 w 9 8 ^w1 t !re are to be *ur*-c5sures1 & ^? to be disp5s$ by *ur*-(fic]s4 ,! bro!r is = ! negative ( ?is "q4 #b4 ,nei!r is x /ood ^u by any1 s f> z ,i "k1 t :at ! ,p>liam5t %all e/abli% conc]n+ *ur* gov]nm5t mu/ be e/abli%$ by !m jure div9o ,if ! ,p>liam5t %all1 9 a p>liam5t>y & legislative way1 e/abli% t ?+ :i* really1 & 9 itself1 is agreeable to ! ^w ( ,god1 ?\gh !y d n decl>e x to be ! w ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 ,i am satisfi$1 &1 ,i am confid5t1 s are o!rs4 ,?is ,i confess1 ,t x is incumb5t to p>liam5t-m51 to m9i/]s1 & to all o!r ,*ri/ians1 accord+ to _! vocation & int]e/1 to se>* ! ,scriptures1 & !reby to in=m _! own & o!r m5's consci5ces1 s z !y may d 9 fai? :at !y d 9 po9t ( *ur* gov]nm5t1 t is1 t !y may "k !y are n s9n+1 b do+ ! w ( ,god4 ,& x ought to be no prejudice nor exception aga9/ a =m ( *ur* gov]nm5t t _m le>n$ & godly div9es d ass]t x f ,scripture to be ! w ( ,god4 ,& :y %\ld jus div9um be su* a noli me tang]e8 ,! reason 0 giv54 8,?is 0 ! only ?+ t h9d]$ union 9 ! ,assembly 7sai? he74 ,two p>ties came biass$4 ,! rev]5d commission]s f ,scotl& 7 = ! jus div9um ( ! presbyt]ial1 ! ,indep5d5ts = ! congregational gov]nm5t4 ,h[ %\ld ei!r move8 :]e %\ld bo? meet80 ,if x 0 ?us1 h[ %all he make himself blameless1 :o made union 9 ! ,assembly yet m difficult1 because he came biass$ a ?ird way1 ) ! ,era/ian t5ets8 ,& :]e he aske? :]e ! ,indep5d5ts & we %\ld meet1 ,i answ]1 ,9 hold+ a *ur* gov]nm5t jure div9o1 t is1 t ! pa/ors & eld]s ought to susp5d or excommunicate 7accord+ to ! degree ( ! (f5ce7 sc&al\s s9n]s4 ,:o c tell b ! purg+ ( ! *ur* f sc&als1 & ! keep+ ( ! ord9ances pure 7:5 x %all be actually se5 to be ! great ?+ endeav\r$ on bo? sides71 may make union betwe5 u & ! ,indep5d5ts m easy ?an _m imag9e4 ,z = 8 exceptions aga9/ u :o are commission]s f ! *ur* ( ,scotl&1 ,i ?ank ,god x is b su*1 yea1 n s mu*1 z ! ,arm9ians did object7#accj7 aga9/ ! =eign div9es :o came to ! ,synod ( ,dort4 ,!y compla9$ t ^? div9es 7 pre-engag$ & biass$1 9 reg>d ( ! judgm5t ( ^? *ur*es f :i* !y came2 & t !re=e !y did n help1 b h9d]1 union 9 t assembly4 ,& might n ! ,arians h ?us except$ aga9/ ,alex&]1 :o 0 engag$ aga9/ !m be=e he came to ! ,c\ncil ( ,nice8 ,might n ! ,ne/orians h made ! same exception aga9/ ,cyril1 because he 0 "u an engagem5t aga9/ !m be=e he came to ! ,c\ncil ( ,ephesus8 ,nay1 _h n ! ,jewi% zealots ! v same objection to make aga9/ ,paul & ,b>nabas1 :o 7 engag$1 n 9 ! behalf ( "o nation1 b ( all ! *ur*es ( ! ,g5tiles1 aga9/ ! imposition ( ! ,mosaical rites1 & _h s decl>$ !mselves at ,antio* be=e !y came to ! synod at ,j]usalem8 ,acts xv4 #b4 ,x is n faulty to be engag$ = ! tru?1 b aga9/ ! tru?4 ,x is n blamewor?y1 b praisewor?y1 to hold fa/ s mu* z we h already atta9$ unto4 ,not)/&+ we1 = our "p1 h also f ! beg9n+ pr(ess$1 8,t we are mo/ will+ to he> & le>n f ! ^w ( ,god :at ne$e? fur!r to be re=m$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,scotl&407#acca7 ,! second rule :i* 0 (f]$ 9 t s]mon 0 ?is3 8,let all precepts1 held out z div9e in/itutions1 h cle> scriptures10 c42 8,let ! ,scripture speak expressly10 sai? he4 ,i answ]3 ,! ,scripture speaks 9 t mann] :i* seem$ fitte/ to ! wisdom ( ,god2 t is1 s z x mu/ co/ u mu* se>*+ ( ! ,scripture1 z m5 se>* = a hid treasure1 be=e we f9d out :at is ! good1 & acceptable1 & p]fect w ( ,god conc]n+ ! gov]nm5t ( 8 *ur*4 ,w any div9e 9 ! _w d5y t x is a div9e tru? :i*1 by necess>y consequ5ce1 is drawn f ,scripture1 z well z t :i*1 9 express words & syllables1 is writt5 9 ,scripture8 ,are n div]s articles ( our pr(ession1--= in/ance1 ! baptism ( infants1--necess>ily & c]ta9ly prov$ f ,scripture1 al?\gh x makes no express m5tion !re( 9 words & syllables8 ,b let u he> :at he ha? said conc]n+ "s scriptures 7= he names b two ( !m7 ^u :i* ! acts ( spiritual or ecclesia/ical gov]nm5t h be5 gr\nd$4 8,t place1 #a ,cor4 v41 takes n hold 7sai? he7 on my consci5ce = excommunication1 & ,i admire t ,matt4 xviii4 s %\ld ^u any40 ,x is /range t he %\ld sup]cili\sly pass !m ov] )\t respect to s great a cl\d ( witnesses 9 all ! re=m$ *ur*es1 or )\t s mu* z (f]+ any answ] at all to ! argum5ts :i* s _m le>n$ & godly div9es ( old & ( late h drawn f ^! places = excommunication2 :i*1 if he _h done1 he %\ld n want a reply4 ,9 ! meantime1 he int]mixe? a politic consid]ation into ?is debate ( div9e "r4 8,i c\ld nev] yet see 7sai? he7 h[ two co-ord9ate gov]nm5ts1 exempt f sup]iority & inf]iority1 c be 9 "o /ate40 ,i suppose he ha? se5 ! co-ord9ate gov]nm5ts ( a g5]al & ( an admiral2 or1 if we %all come l[]1 ! gov]nm5t ( p>5ts ov] _! *ildr51 & ma/]s ov] _! s]vants1 ?\gh x fall (t5 out1 t he :o is subject to "o man z 8 ma/]1 is subject to ano!r man z 8 fa!r4 ,9 "o %ip !re may be two co-ord9ate gov]nm5ts1 ! capta9 gov]n+ ! soldi]s1 ! ma/] gov]n+ ! m>9]s4 ,9 ^! & su* l cases y h two co-ord9ate gov]nm5ts1 :5 ! "o gov]nor is n subord9ate to ! o!r4 ,!re is m subord9ation 9 ! m9i/]s & o!r *ur*-(fic]s t[>ds ! civil magi/rate4 ,= ! m9i/] ( ,*ri/ mu/ be 9 subjection to ! magi/rate2 & if he be n1 he is puni%able by ! law ( ! l& z well z any o!r subject4 ,! p]sons & e/ates ( *ur*-(fic]s1 & all t !y h 9 ?is _w1 are subject to civil au?ority4 ,b t :i* is ,*ri/'s1 & n ours1 ! royal pr]ogative ( ! ,k+ ( sa9ts1 9 gov]n+ ( 8 *ur* accord+ to 8 own w1 is n subject to ! pleasure ( any man liv+4 ,b ! rev]5d bro!r might well h sp>$ ?is4 ,x is n ! indep5d5cy ( ! *ur* gov]nm5t ^u ! civil gov]nm5t :i* he int5d$ to speak aga9/1 x is ! v ?+ itself1 a *ur* gov]nm5t1 z is manife/ by 8 o!r two rules4 ,i come !re=e to 8 next1 :i* is ! ?ird rule3 8,lay no m burd5 ( gov]nm5t ^u ! %\ld]s ( m9i/]s ?an ,*ri/ ha? pla9ly laid ^u !m40 ,he means none at all1 z is manife/ n only by 8 f\r? rule1 :]e he sai? t he f9ds no in/itution ( o!r gov]nm5ts beside magi/racy1 b also by ! next words1 8,! m9i/]s h o!r "w to d 7sai? he71 & su* z w take up ! :ole man40 ,he might h add$ ?is "o ^w m1 t )\t ! p[] ( *ur* gov]nm5t1 :5 m9i/]s h done all t ev] !y c1 !y %all n keep !mselves nor ! ord9ances f pollution4 ,be=e ,i proce$ any f>!r1 let x be rememb]$1 :5 he excludes m9i/]s f gov]nm5t3 ,fir/1 ,x is f spiritual or ecclesia/ical gov]nm5t1 = ! "q is n ( civil gov]nm5t4 ,secondly1 ,he excludes rul+ eld]s too1 & !re=e ought to h m5tion$ !m ) ! m9i/]s z ^? :o are to draw ! same yoke toge!r1 r ?an to tell u ( an 8innate enmity betwe5 ! cl]gy & ! laity40 ,! keep+ up ( ! names ( ! cl]gy & laity sav\re? m ( a dom9e]+ p[] ?an any?+ ! bro!r c *>ge ^u presbyt]ies4 ,x is a po9t ( controv]sy betwe5 ,bell>m9e7#accb7 & ^? t write aga9/ him2 he hold+ up1 & !y cry+ d[n ^? names1 because ! ,*ri/ian p are ! 1 ! h]itage ( ! ,"l z well z ! m9i/]s4 ,?us mu* by ! way ( t di/9ction ( names2 &1 = ! ?+ itself1 to object an innate enmity betwe5 ! m9i/]s ( ! gospel & ^? t are n m9i/]s1 is no less ?an a di%on\r+ & asp]s+ ( ! ,*ri/ian religion4 ,to return1 y see 8 words t5d to ! tak+ away ( all *ur* gov]nm5t out ( ! h&s ( *ur*-(fic]s4 ,n[ may we "k 8 reasons8 ,he fet*e? ! gr\nd ( an argum5t out ( 8 own he>t3 8,i h a he>t 7sai? he7 t kn[s bett] h[ to be gov]n$ ?an gov]n40 ,i wi% 8 words might hold true 9 a s5se ( pliabl5ess & yield+ to gov]nm5t4 ,h[ he kn[s to gov]n ,i "k n2 b x %\ld seem 9 ?is p>ticul> he kn[s n h[ to be gov]n$2 = aft] bo? h\ses ( p>liam5t h conclud$ 8t _m p>ticul> congregations %all be "u "o presbyt]ial gov]nm5t10 he /ill ackn[l$ge? no su* ?+ z presbyt]ial gov]nm5t4 ,i d>e be bold to say he is ! fir/ div9e1 9 all ! ,*ri/ian _w1 t ev] advis$ a /ate to give no gov]nm5t to *ur*-(fic]s1 aft] ! /ate _h resolv$ to e/abli% presbyt]ian gov]nm5t2 b let u take ! /r5g? ( 8 argum5t z he pret5de? x4 ,he means n ( an humble pliabl5ess & subjection 7= t %\ld ease him f 8 fe> ( an ambiti\s ensn>em5t1 & s 7 contr>y to 8 int5tion71 b ( a s9ful infirmity & ambition 9 ! he>t1 :i* makes x fitt] = him & o!rs to be kept "u ! yoke ?an to gov]n4 ,& ?us 8 argum5tation runs3 8,might ,i measure o!rs by myself1 & ,i "k n :y ,i may n 7,god fa%ions m5's he>ts alike2 & z 9 wat] face answ]s face1 s ! he>t ( man to man71 ,i +5u\sly pr(ess ,i h a he>t t kn[s bett] h[ to be gov]n$ ?an gov]n1--,i fe> an ambiti\s ensn>em5t1 & ,i h cause1--,i see :at rais$ ,prelacy & ,papacy to su* a height10 c4 ,! two scriptures w n prove :at he w\ld4 ,! fir/ ( !m1 ,psal4 xxxiii4 #ae1 8,he fa%ione? _! he>ts alike10 gives him no gr\nd at all1 except x be ! homonomy ( ! ,engli% ^w alike1 :i* 9 ?is place note? no?+ else b 1--all m5's he>ts are alike 9 ?is1 t ,god fa%ione? !m all1 & !re=e kn[e? !m all que or alike 7t is ! scope ( ! place74 ,! ,hebrew ja*ad is us$ 9 ! same s5se1 ,ezra iv4 #c1 8,we ourselves toge!r w build207#accc7 !y mean n !y w all build 9 ! l fa%ion1 or 9 ! same mann]1 b t !y w build all ( !m toge!r1 "o z well z ano!r2 s ,psal4 ii4 #b1 8,! rul]s take c\nsel toge!r20 ,j]4 xlvi4 #ab1 8,!y are fall5 bo? toge!r40 ,! o!r place1 ,prov4 xxvii4 #ai1 if y take x ^w by ^w z x is 9 ! ,hebrew1 is ?us3 8,z 9 wat] faces to faces2 s ! he>t ( man to man40 ,our translators add ! ^w answ]e?1 b ! ,hebrew w suff] ! negative read+1 ,z 9 wat] faces answ] n to faces4 ,! ,septuag9t reads3 8,z faces are n l faces1 s nei!r are ! he>ts ( m5 alike40 ,! ,*aldee p>aphrase ?us3 8,z wat]s & z c\nt5ances1 :i* are n l "o ano!r1 s ! he>ts ( ! sons ( m5 are n alike40 ,?us do? ,mr ,c>twright1 9 8 judici\s comm5t>y1 give ! s5se3 8,z 9 ! wat] face do? n answ] fully to face1 b 9 "s sort1 s !re may be a conjecture1 b no c]ta9 k ( ! he>t ( man40 ,b let ! text be read affirmatively1 n negatively1 :at %all be ! s5se8 ,"s take x ?us37#accd7 ,a man's he>t may be someway se5 9 8 c\nt5ance z a face 9 ! wat]4 ,o!rs7#acce7 ?us3 ,z a face 9 ! wat] is v>i\s & *angeable to him t looke? ^u x1 s is ! he>t ( man incon/ant to a fri5d t tru/e? 9 him4 ,o!rs7#accf7 ?us3 ,z a man see? 8 own face 9 ! wat]1 s he may see himself 9 8 own he>t or consci5ce4 ,o!rs7#accg7 ?us3 ,z face answ]e? face 9 ! wat]1 s he t looke? = a fri5dly affection f o!rs1 mu/ %[ x 9 himself4 ,x w nev] be prov$ t any su* ?+ is int5d$ 9 t place z may w>rant ?is argum5tation4 ,!re is a p>ticul> corruption 9 "o man's he>t--= in/ance1 ambition--:i* makes him unfit to be tru/$ ) gov]nm5t2 !re=e ! same corruption is 9 all o!r m5's he>ts2 ev5 z ! face 9 ! wat] answ]e? ! face out ( ! wat] s j1 t !re is n a spot or blemi% 9 ! "o b x is 9 ! o!r4 ,i am sure ,paul taught u n s :5 he said1 8,9 l[l9ess ( m9d let ea* e/eem o!r bett] ?an !mselves10 ,phil4 ii4 #c4 ,nay1 ! bro!r himself ha? tak5 (f ! edge ( 8 own argum5t 7if x _h any7 9 8 epi/le pr9t$ be=e 8 s]mon1 :]e1 speak+ ( 8 bre?r51 f ^: judgm5t he diss5te? 9 po9t ( gov]nm5t1 he ha? ^! words3 8,^: wisdom & humility 7,i speak x confid5tly7 may safely be tru/$ ) z l>ge a %>e ( gov]nm5t z !y !mselves desire40 ,well1 b suppose n[ ! same corruption to be 9 o!r m5's he>ts1 t !y are 9 great dang] ( an ambiti\s ensn>em5t if !y be tru/$ ) gov]nm5t1 is ?is corruption only 9 ! he>ts ( m9i/]s1 or is x 9 ! he>ts ( all o!r m58 ,i suppose he w say1 9 all m5's he>ts1 & !n 8 argum5t w conclude aga9/ all civil gov]nm5t4 ,la/ ( all1 ,admit t !re be j fe>s ( abus+ ! p[] & gov]nm5t ecclesia/ical1--let ! p]sons to be intru/$ ) x be exam9$1 & ! p[] itself b\nd$ accord+ to ! /ricte/ rules ( ,*ri/4 ,let abuses be prev5t$1 re=m$1 correct$4 ,! abuse _c take away ! use :]e ! ?+ itself is necess>y4 ,:y might he n h satisfi$ himself )\t speak+ aga9/ ! ?+ itself8 ,once1 inde$1 he seeme? to recoil1 & sai?1 8,only ,i w\ld h x s b\nd$1 t x might be said1 ,hi!rto %alt ?\ come1 & "h %alt ?\ /ay ?y pr\d waves10 yet by & by he passe? 8 own b\nds1 & totally r5\nce? ! gov]nm5t to ! civil p[]1 :i* ,i %all speak to anon4 ,b ,i mu/ fir/ ask1 ,:5ce is ?is fe> ( ! pr\d swell+ waves ( presbyt]ial gov]nm5t8 ,:]e h !y done hurt8 ,0 x ^u ! coa/ ( ,france1 or ^u ! coa/ ( ,holl&1 or ^u ! coa/ ( ,scotl&1 or :]e 0 x8 ,or 0 x ! da%+ ^u t]ra 9 cognita8 ,he t w\ld =ew>n m5 to bew>e ( presbyt]ial usurpations 7= s ! bro!r speak+ to ! pres5t controv]sy ab\t *ur* gov]nm5t mu/ be appreh5d$71 & to make good :at he sai? falls ^u ! /ories ( ,pope ,paul ,v41 & ( ! ,bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 is n a little wide f ! m>k4 ,i %\ld h expect$ "s examples ( evils & mis*iefs :i* presbyt]ial gov]nm5t ha? br\ght ^u o!r re=m$ *ur*es4 ,well1 ! rev]5d bro!r ha? n done1 b he proce$e? ?us3 8,x 0 ! k+ ( ,sodom's spee* to ,abraham1 #8,give me ! p]sons1 take ?\ ! goods2' s say ,i1 ,give u doctr9e1 take y ! gov]nm5t3 z is said1 ,"r ,hon\rable1 give me leave to make ?is reque/ 9 ! behalf ( ! m9i/ry4 ,give u two ?+s & we %all d well3 #a4 ,give u le>n+2 &1 #b4 ,give u a compet5cy40 ,?is calls to m9d a /ory :i* ,clem5s ,alex&r9us tells u37#acch7 ,:5 "o _h pa9t$ ,hel5a ) mu* gold1 ,apolles1 look+ ^u x1 8,fri5d 7sai? he71 :5 y c\ld n make h] fair1 y h made h] ri*40 ,le>n+ & compet5cy d enri*4 ,! ,jesuits h en\gh ( bo?1 b t :i* make? a visible m9i/]ial *ur* to be 8beautiful z ,tizrah1 comely z ,j]usalem10 t :i* make? fair ! outw>d face ( a *ur*1 is gov]nm5t & discipl9e1 ! remov+ ( sc&als1 ! pres]v+ ( ! ord9ances f pollution4 ,he _h spok5 m = ! hon\r ( ,god & = ! p[] ( godl9ess1 if he _h said ?is 9 ! behalf ( ! m9i/ry3 ,x 7 bett] = u to want compet5cy & helps to le>n+1 ?an to p>take ) o!r m5's s9s1 by admitt+ ! sc&al\s & pr(ane to ! ,"l's table4 ,8 way1 :i* he advise?1 w p]haps 8get u an able m9i/ry1 & procure u hon\r en\gh10 z he speake?2 b1 sure1 x c nei!r pres]ve ! purity1 nor advance ! p[] ( religion1 because x putte? no black m>k ^u pr(an5ess & sc&al 9 *ur*-memb]s m ?an 9 any o!rs4 ,! k+ ( ,sodom's spee* _c s]ve 8 turn except x be turn$ ov]1 & !n x w s]ve him z j z any?+1 ?us3 ,give u ! goods1 take y ! p]sons 7or ! s\ls1 z ! ,hebrew & ! ,*aldee ha? x72 8,give u a compet5cy10 sai? he1--"h he aske? ! goods1--8take y ! gov]nm5t10--"h he quitte? ! p]sons or s\ls to be gov]n$ only by ! civil p[]4 ,h[ev]1 z at t "t ,abraham w\ld take no?+ t 0 n 8 own1 insomu* z he answ]e? ! k+ ( ,sodom3 8,i w n take f a ?read ev5 to a %oe-lat*et1 & t ,i w n take any?+ t is ?9e10 ,g54 xiv4 #bc2 s ?is ,p>liam5t1 ,i tru/1 %all be s c\nsell$ & guid$ ( ! ,"l1 t !y w leave to ! *ur* :at is ! *ur*'s1 or r to ,*ri/ :at is ,*ri/'s4 ,& z ,abraham _h lift up 8 h& to ! mo/ high ,god to d t 7v]4 #cb71 s h ! ,hon\rable ,h\ses1 ) h&s lift up to ! mo/ high ,god1 promis$ to d ?is4 ,& n[1 see+ ,i h t\*$ ^u ! cov5ant1 ,i wi% ! rev]5d bro!r may s]i\sly consid] :e!r he ha? n violat$ ! oa? ( ,god 9 advis+ ! ,p>liam5t to lay no burd5 ( gov]nm5t ^u *ur*-(fic]s1 b to take ! gov]nm5t ( ! *ur* :olly into _! own h&s4 ,9 ! fir/ article ( ! solemn league & cov5ant1 !re is ?rice m5tion made ( ! gov]nm5t ( ! *ur*2 & namely1 ,t we %all endeav\r ! re=mation ( religion 9 ! k+doms ( ,engl& & ,irel&1 9 doctr9e1 wor%ip1 discipl9e1 & gov]nm5t1 accord+ to ! ^w ( ,god1 & ! example ( ! be/ re=m$ *ur*es4 ,:]e obs]ve1 #a4 ,! extirpation ( *ur* gov]nm5t is n ! re=mation ( x4 ,! second article is inde$ ( ?+s to be extirpat$2 b ?is ( ?+s to be pres]v$ & re=m$4 ,!re=e z by ! cov5ant ,prelacy 0 n to be re=m$1 b to be aboli%$1 s1 by ! same cov5ant1 *ur* gov]nm5t 0 n to be aboli%$1 b to be re=m$4 #b4 ,*ur* gov]nm5t is m5tion$ 9 ! cov5ant z a spiritual1 n a civil ?+4 ,! matt]s ( religion are put toge!r--doctr9e1 wor%ip1 discipl9e1 & gov]nm5t2 ! privileges ( ,p>liam5t come aft]1 9 ! ?ird article4 #c4 ,t clause1 8,accord+ to ! ^w ( ,god10 implie?1 t ! ^w ( ,god holde? =? su* light unto u z may guide & direct u 9 ! re=mation ( *ur* gov]nm5t4 #d4 ,& w ! bro!r say t ! example ( ! be/ re=m$ *ur*es leade? u 8 way2 t is1 to h no *ur* gov]nm5t at all di/9ct f ! civil gov]nm5t8 ,& s mu* conc]n+ 8 ?ird rule4 ,! f\r? 0 ?is3 8,a ,*ri/ian magi/rate1 z a ,*ri/ian magi/rate1 is a gov]nor 9 ! *ur*40 ,& :o d5ie? ?is8 ,! "q is1 ,:e!r !re ought to be no o!r gov]nm5t 9 ! *ur* beside t ( ! ,*ri/ian magi/rate4 ,t :i* he drive? at is1 ,t ! ,*ri/ian magi/rate %\ld leave no p[] ( spiritual c5sures to ! eld]%ips4 ,he w\ld h ! magi/rate to d l ! ri* man 9 ! p>able1 :o _h exce$+ _m flocks & h]ds1 & yet did take away ! little ewe-lamb f ! poor man1 :o _h no?+ save t4 ,! bro!r sai?1 8,( o!r gov]nm5ts besides magi/racy1 ,i f9d no in/itution2 ( !m ,i d1 ,rom4 xiii4 #a1 #b40 ,i am sorry he s\ght no bett]1 else he _h f\nd m4 ,subjection & ob$i5ce is comm&$1 z due n only to civil b to spiritual gov]nors1 to ^? t are ov] u 9 ! ,"l1 #a ,!ss4 v4 #ab2 s1 #a ,tim4 v4 #ag1 8,let ! eld]s t rule well be c\nt$ wor?y ( d\ble hon\r20 ,heb4 xiii4 #g1 8,rememb] !m :i* h ! rule ov] y1 :o h spok5 unto y ! ^w ( ,god20 v]4 #ag1 8,obey !m t h ! rule ov] y1 & submit y\rselves2 = !y wat* = y\r s\ls40 ,& :at und]/&e? he by 8he t rule?10 ,rom4 xii4 #h8 ,if ! judgm5t ( ,gual!r & ,bull+] h any weight ) him 7z ,i suppose x ha?7 !y d n !re exclude1 b take 91 "u t ^w1 ! rul+ (fic]s ( ! *ur*4 ,b n[1 9 ! close1 let ! rev]5d bro!r take he$ he ha? n split ^u a rock1 & tak5 f ! magi/rate m ?an he ha? giv5 him4 ,he sai?1 8,*ri/ian magi/rates are to manage _! (fice "u ,*ri/1 & = ,*ri/4 ,*ri/ ha? plac$ gov]nm5ts 9 8 *ur*1 #a ,cor4 xii4 #bh1 c4 ,i f9d all gov]nm5t giv5 to ,*ri/1 & to ,*ri/ z ,m$iator 7,i desire all to consid] x71 ,eph4 i4 #c1 #bc1 & ,*ri/1 z ,head ( ^!1 giv5 to ! *ur*40 ,if ?is be good div9ity1 !n ,i am sure x w be ! h>de/ task :i* ev] he took 9 h& to uphold & ass]t ! au?ority ei!r ( pagan or ,*ri/ian magi/rates4 ,fir/1 ,he lets ! pagan or infidel magi/rate fall to ! gr\nd1 z an usurp] :o ha? no j title to reign1 because all gov]nm5t is giv5 to ,*ri/1 & to him z ,m$iator4 ,b :i* way 0 ! au?ority ( gov]nm5t d]iv$ f ,*ri/1 & f him z ,m$iator1 to a pagan pr9ce or emp]or8 ,next1 ,he w make x to f>e little bett] ) ! ,*ri/ian magi/rate4 ,= if ! ,*ri/ian magi/rate be ! viceg]5t ( ,*ri/1 & ( ,*ri/ z ,m$iator2 & if he be to manage 8 (fice "u1 & = ,*ri/1--!n ! rev]5d bro!r mu/ ei!r prove f ,scripture1 t ,*ri/1 z ,m$iator1 ha? giv5 su* a commission ( viceg]5t%ip & deputy%ip to ! ,*ri/ian magi/rate2 or o!rwise1 ackn[l$ge t he ha? giv5 a mo/ dang]\s w\nd to magi/racy1 & made x an empty title1 claim+ t p[] :i* x ha? no w>rant to assume4 ,god & nature ha? made magi/rates1 & giv5 !m great au?ority2 b f ,*ri/ z ,m$iator !y h x n4 ,i f9d 9 ,scripture1 t *ur*-(fic]s h _! p[] f ,*ri/ z ,m$iator2 & !y are to manage _! (fice "u & = ,*ri/2 & 9 ! "n ( ! ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ d we assemble ourselves toge!r1 ,matt4 xviii4 #bj2 9 8 "n d we prea*1 ,luke xxiv4 #dg2 ,acts iv4 #ag1 #ah2 v4 #bh1 #da2 ix4 #bg2 9 8 "n d we baptise1 ,acts ii4 #ch2 iv4 #ab1 #af2 xix4 #e2 9 8 "n d we excommunicate1 #a ,cor4 v4 #e4 ,b ,i d n f9d 9 ,scripture t ! magi/rate is to rule1 or to make laws1 or to manage any "p ( 8 (fice 9 ! "n ( ! ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,& z ! ,m$iator ha? n any:]e giv5 su* a commission & p[] to ! magi/rate1 s1 z ,m$iator1 he _h x n to give2 = he 0 n made a judge 9 civil affairs1 ,luke xii4 #ad1 & 8 k+dom is n ( ?is _w1 ,john xviii4 #cf4 ,h[ c t p[] :i* ,*ri/ z ,m$iator ha? n receiv$ ( ! ,fa!r be d]iv$ f ,*ri/ to ! ,*ri/ian magi/rate8 ,i "k t ,*ri/1 z he is ! et]nal ,son ( ,god1 & 8?\ght x no robb]y to be equal ) ,god10 do?1 ) ! ,fa!r & ! ,holy ,gho/1 reign & rule ov] all ! k+doms ( ! sons ( m54 ,he t is ,m$iator1 be+ ,god1 ha?1 z ,god1 all p[] 9 heav5 & e>? 7& ?is p[] 0 giv5 to him1 ,matt4 xxviii4 #ah1 bo? by ! et]nal g5]ation1 & by ! decl>ation ( him to be ! ,son ( ,god ) p[]1 :5 he 0 rais$ f ! dead1 ,rom4 i4 #d1 ev5 z he is said to be begott51 :5 he 0 rais$ aga91 ,acts xiii4 #cc3 he _h rel9qui%$ & laid aside 8 div9e dom9ion & p[] :5 he _h made himself 9 ! =m ( a s]vant1 b aft] 8 resurrection x is glori\sly manife/$71 & s he t is ,m$iator1 be+ ,god1 ha? p[] to subdue 8 & 8 *ur*'s enemies1 & to make 8 foes 8 foot/ool4 ,b z ,m$iator he is only ! *ur*'s ,k+1 ,head1 & ,gov]nor1 & ha? no o!r k+dom4 ,! ,phot9ians h def9$ ! k+ly (fice ( ,*ri/ ?us3 8,x is an (fice committ$ to him by ,god1 to gov]n1 ) ! highe/ au?ority & p[]1 all creatures endu$ ) und]/&+1 & especially m51 & ! *ur* ga!r$ ( !m407#acci7 ,b ^? t h writt5 aga9/ !m h correct$ _! def9ition 9 ?is p>ticul>1 because ,*ri/ is prop]ly ,k+ ( 8 *ur* only4 ,z = ^? two scriptures :i* ! bro!r cite?1 !y are extremely misappli$4 ,he cite? #a ,cor4 xii4 #bh to prove t ,*ri/ ha? plac$ civil gov]nm5ts 9 8 *ur*4 ,if by ! gov]nm5ts or gov]nors !re m5tion$ he und]/ood ! civil magi/rates1 yet t place sai? n t ,*ri/ ha? plac$ !m1 b t ,god ha? done x4 ,next1 ,! ,apo/le speaks ( su* gov]nors z ! *ur* _h at t "t2 b at t "t ! *ur* _h no godly nor ,*ri/ian magi/rates4 ,?is is ,calv9's argum5t1 :]eby he proves t ecclesia/ical1 n civil gov]nors1 are !re meant4 ,?irdly1 ,i ask1 ,h[ c we conceive t civil gov]nm5t c come into ! catalogue ( ecclesia/ical & spiritual adm9i/rations8 = su* are all ! re/ !re reckon$ =?4 ,la/ly1 ,! bro!r1 aft] second ?\ghts1 may ?9k he ha? done ano!r diss]vice to ! magi/rate1 9 mak+ ! magi/racy to be bel[ & beh9d ! m9i/ry4 ,! ,apo/le puts !m 9 ?is ord]3 8,god ha? set "s 9 ! *ur*1 fir/ apo/les1 secondly prophets1 ?irdly tea*]s1 aft] t miracles1 !n gifts ( heal+s1 helps1 gov]nm5ts10 c4 ,h[ makes ! bro!r ?is to agree ) 8 int]pretation4 ,next1 ,he cite? ,eph4 i4 #ba-bc1 to prove t all gov]nm5t is giv5 to ,*ri/1 & to him z ,m$iator2 & ,*ri/1 z ,head ( ^!1 giv5 to ! *ur*4 ,b ?is place make? m aga9/ him ?an = him2 = ! ,apo/le sai? n t ,*ri/ is giv5 to ! *ur* z ! ,head ( all pr9cipalities & p[]s4 ,! bro!r sai? s2 &1 9 say+ s1 he makes ,*ri/ a head to ^? t are n ( 8 body4 ,! ,apo/le sai? f> o!rwise3 ,t ,god gave ,*ri/ 8to be ! head ov] all ?+s to ! *ur*1 :i* is 8 body20 :i* ! ,syriac reade? m pla9ly1--8,& him :o is ov] all he gave to be ! head to ! *ur*40 ,he is a head to none b ! *ur*2 b ,he :o is head to ! *ur* 8is ov] all1 ,god bless$ = ev]10 ,rom4 ix4 #e2 yea1 ev5 z a man1 he is ov] or above all4 ,! v human nature ( ,*ri/ :i* 0 rais$ f ! dead1 be+ set at ! "r h& ( ! ,maje/y ( ,god1 is exalt$ to a high] degree ( hon\r & glory ?an ei!r man or angel ev] 01 or ev] %all he2 s t ,he t is head ( ! *ur* is ov] all1 because he do? n only excel 8 own memb]s1 b excel all creatures t ev] ,god made4 ,x is "o ?+ to say t ,*ri/ is exalt$ to a dignity1 excell5cy1 pre-em95ce1 maje/y1 & glory1 f> above all pr9cipality1 & p[]1 & might1 & dom9ion2 ano!r ?+ to say t ,*ri/ is head ( all pr9cipalities & gov]nm5ts1 &1 z ,m$iator1 ex]cise? 8 k+ly (fice ov] ^!4 ,! ,apo/le sai? ! =m]1 b n ! latt]4 ,%all ,i ne$ to illu/rate ?is di/9ction8 ,is !re any?+ m kn[n 9 ! _w8 ,w any say t he :o excels o!r m5 9 dignity1 spl5d\r1 hon\r1 & glory1 mu/ !re=e reign & rule ov] all ^? :om he ?us excels8 ,! ,apo/le sai? inde$1 9 ano!r s5se1 t ,*ri/ 8is ! head ( all pr9cipality & p[]10 ,col4 ii4 #aj4 ,b t is spok5 ( ,*ri/ n z he is ,m$iator1 b only z he is ,god2 & ! ,apo/le's mean+ 9 ^? words is no?+ b ?is3 ,t ,*ri/ is true ,god1 sai? ,tossanus2 t he is omnipot5t1 sai? ,gual!r2 t he1 be+ ! natural ,son ( ,god1 is toge!r ) ! ,fa!r1 ,"l ( all ?+s1 sai? ,bull+]4 ,t ?is is ! mean+ w soon appe>3-- #a4 ,f ! scope ( ! place1 :i* is to tea* ! ,colossians n to wor%ip angels1 because !y are b s]vants1 & ! ,son ( ,god is _! ,"l & ,head4 #b4 ,! ,apo/le exp\nds himself h[ ,*ri/ is ! head ( all pr9cipality & p[]3 ,col4 i4 #ae-ag1 8,:o is ! image ( ! invisible ,god1 ! fir/-born ( e creature3 = by him 7 all ?+s creat$ t are 9 heav51 & t are 9 e>?1 visible & invisible1 :e!r !y be ?rones1 or dom9ions1 or pr9cipalities1 or p[]s2 all ?+s 7 creat$ by him1 & = him3 & he is be=e all ?+s1 & by him all ?+s consi/40 ,n[ all ?is is1 )\t controv]sy1 to be und]/ood n ( ! (fice1 b ( ! p]son ( ,jesus ,*ri/2 n ( 8 gov]n+ & k+ly (fice1 z he is ,m$iator1 b to prove t he is true & v ,god2 !re=e ,beza1 ,zan*ius1 ,gual!r1 ,bull+]1 ,tossanus1 ,m4 ,bayne1 & div]s o!r int]pret]s ^u ! place1 d g5]ally agree t ! ,apo/le 7v]4 #ae-ag7 speaks ( ! dignity & excell5cy ( ! p]son ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 prov+ him to be true ,god2 & t 7v]4 #ah7 he come? to speak ( 8 (fice1 z he is ,m$iator3 8,& he is ! head ( ! body1 ! *ur*10 c4 ,s t we may di/+ui% a tw(old head%ip ( ,jesus ,*ri/3 ,"o1 9 reg>d ( 8 ,godhead1--& s he is head ( all pr9cipality & p[]2 ano!r1 9 reg>d ( 8 (fice ( ,m$iator%ip1--& s he is head ( ! *ur* only4 ,! pres5t "q is ( ! latt]1 n ( ! =m]4 ,! =m] is common to ! ,son ( ,god ) ! ,fa!r & ! ,holy ,gho/2 ! latt] is prop] to ,*ri/ z ,god & man4 ,! =m] %all cont9ue = ev]2 ! latt] %all n cont9ue = ev]4 ,! =m] do? n necess>ily suppose ! latt]2 b ! latt] do? necess>ily suppose ! =m]4 ,*ri/ c reign z ,god1 ?\gh he reign n z ,m$iator2 b he _c reign z ,m$iator & n reign z ,god4 ,! object ( ! =m] is e creature2 ! object ( ! latt] is ! *ur* ga!r$ out ( ! _w4 ,?is digression conc]n+ ! head%ip ( ,jesus ,*ri/ may = ! future prev5t div]s objections1 s ,i %all return4 ,& n[ 7,i desire all to consid] x7 !re is n "o ^w 9 ^? ?ree la/ v]ses ( ,eph4 i4 :i* w give any gr\nd = t :i* ! bro!r ) s mu* confid5ce av]re?4 ,v]4 #ba af=de? ?is argum5t aga9/ him3 ,! hon\r & dignity ( ,jesus ,*ri/ !re spok5 ( ha? place 8n only 9 ?is _w1 b also 9 t :i* is to come40 ,b ! k+dom & gov]nm5t :i* is giv5 to ,*ri/1 z ,m$iator1 %all n cont9ue 9 ! _w to come 7= :5 ,*ri/ ha? put 8 enemies "u 8 feet1 he %all deliv] up ! k+dom to ! ,fa!r1 & reign no long] z ,m$iator1 #a ,cor4 xv4 #bd1 #be72 !re=e ! gov]nm5t giv5 to ,*ri/1 z he is ,m$iator1 _c be meant 9 t place1 b ! dignify+1 hon\r+1 pref]r+1 & exalt+ ( ,*ri/ to a high] degree ( glory ?an ei!r man or angel4 ,come on n[ & see :e!r v]4 #bb make? any :it m = him3 ,he 8ha? put all ?+s "u 8 feet20 t is1 sai? ,zan*ius1 all ?+s b ! *ur*1 :i* is 8 body4 ,b ?is mu/ be meant 9 respect ( ! decree & =ekn[l$ge ( ,god1 z ,j]ome exp\nds ! place2 & s do? ! ,scripture exp\nd itself3 ,heb4 ii4 #h1 8,b n[ we see n yet all ?+s put "u him20 #a ,cor4 xv4 #be1 8,he mu/ reign1 till he ha? put all enemies "u 8 feet20 ,acts ii4 #cd1 #ce1 8,sit ?\ on my "r h&1 until ,i make ?y foes ?y foot/ool40 ,n[1 :5 ,*ri/ %all h put d[n all rule1 & all au?ority1 & p[]1 & %all put 8 enemies "u 8 feet1 !n he %all cease to reign any m z ,m$iator 7:i* ,i h ev5 n[ prov$72 b be=e t be done he reigns z ,m$iator4 ,s t x c nev] be prov$ t ! mean+ ( ^! words1 8,he ha? put all ?+s "u 8 feet10 is1 t all gov]nm5t 9 ?is _w is giv5 to ,*ri/ z ,m$iator2 & :oev] sai? s1 mu/ ne$s ackn[l$ge t ,*ri/'s ex]cis+ ( gov]nm5t1 z he is ,m$iator1 ov] all pr9cipalities & p[]s1 %all cont9ue aft] all ?+s %all be put "u 8 feet2 or t ,*ri/ %all n gov]n z ,m$iator1 8till all ?+s be put "u 8 feet10 :i* is s contr>y to ! ,apo/le's mean+1 t ,*ri/ %all !n cease to reign z ,m$iator4 ,! next words1 8,& he gave him to be ! head ov] all ?+s to ! *ur*10 d furni% ano!r argum5t aga9/ him4 ,*ri/'s head%ip1 & 8 gov]nm5t z ,m$iator1 are comm5surable1 & ( an equal ext5t4 ,*ri/ is a head to none b to 8 *ur*2 !re=e no gov]nm5t is giv5 to him z ,m$iator b ! gov]nm5t ( 8 *ur*4 ,! la/ v]se do? fur!r confirm t :i* ,i say2 = ! ,apo/le1 cont9u+ 8 spee* ( ! *ur*1 sai?1 8,:i* is 8 body1 ! fulness ( him t fille? all 9 all40 ,he calls ! *ur* ,*ri/'s fulness1 9 ref]5ce to 8 head%ip1 t :i* makes him full & complete s f> z he is a head or k+4 ,hav+ 8 *ur* fully ga!r$1 he ha? 8 complete k+dom1 8 p]fect body2 & ?is be+ done1 he wants no?+1 s f> z he is ,m$iator3 s t ! ,holy ,gho/ do? "h1 z x 7 on purpose1 anticipate ?is op9ion1 le/ any %\ld ?9k all civil gov]nm5t is giv5 to ,*ri/ z ,m$iator4 ,?\gh1 z ,god1 he fille? heav5 & e>?1 yet1 z ,m$iator1 8 fill+ ( all 9 all ext5ds no fur!r ?an 8 body1 8 *ur*1 :i* is !re=e call$ 8 fulness4 ,f9ally1 ,to avoid ! mi/ake ( ?is place1 & ^u ! :ole matt]1 let ^! ?ree ?+s be well di/+ui%$ 9 ! ,m$iator ,jesus ,*ri/4 #a4 ,8 or 1 8 em95ce & highness 9 respect ( ! glory & maje/y he is exalt$ to1 f> above :atsoev] is highe/ among all ! creatures4 #b4 ,8 1 ! p[] by :i* he c1 & do? by degrees1 & w m & m subdue 8 & 8 *ur*'s enemies1 & da% !m 9 pieces l a pott]'s vessel1 & break !m ) a rod ( iron4 #c4 ,8 1 8 k+ly p[]1 by :i* he ex]cise? acts ( gov]nm5t4 ,^! ?ree are di/+ui%$ 9 an e>?ly k+1 ! fir/ two be+ ( a l>g] ext5t ?an ! ?ird4 ,! conclusion ( t pray] :i* our ,"l taught 8 disciples do? di/+ui% ! same ?ree 9 ,god3 8,?9e is ! k+dom1 & ! p[]1 & ! glory40 ,n[ ^! be+ di/+ui%$ 9 ! ,m$iator ,jesus ,*ri/1 ,i conclude ) ^! ?ree di/9ct ass]tions 7! tru? :]e( ,i hope ,i h made to appe>73 #a4 ,z ,m$iator1 he is exalt$ & dignifi$ above all creatures1 & 8 glory is above all ! e>?2 #b4 ,z ,m$iator1 he ex]cise? acts ( div9e p[] & omnipot5ce ov] all creatures1 9 ! behalf (1 & = ! good ( 8 *ur*1 & re/ra9e?1 or div]te?1 or de/roye? all 8 *ur*'s enemies2 #c4 ,z ,m$iator1 he is k+1 head1 & gov]nor to none b 8 *ur*3 nei!r 0 all gov]nm5t put 9 8 h&1 b t ( ! *ur* only4 ,i c\ld enl>ge myself fur!r aga9/ t mo/ dang]\s pr9ciple1 8,t all gov]nm5t1 ev5 t :i* is civil1 is giv5 to ,*ri/1 & to him z ,m$iator20 b let ^! ?+s suffice = ! pres5t4 ,! rev]5d bro!r's op9ion w f9d bett] ent]ta9m5t among ! ,jews1 :o expect a temporal mon>*y ( ! ,messiah2 & among ,papi/s1 :o desire to uphold ! ,pope's temporal au?ority ov] k+s1 z ,*ri/'s viceg]5t ^u e>?4 ,,nihil ,,respondes3 ,,or ,a ,,discov]y ,,( ,,! ,,extreme ,,unsatisfactor9ess ,,( ,,mr ,,coleman',s ,,piece4 ,,nihil ,,respondes3 ,,or ,a ,,discov]y ,,( ,,! ,,extreme ,,unsatisfactor9ess ,,( ,,mr ,,coleman',s ,,piece1 ,,publi%$ ,,la/ ,,week ,,"u ,,! ,,title ,,( 8,a ,,bro!rly ,,exam9ation ,,re-,,exam9$40 ,,:]e9 ,,8 ,,self ,,contradictions2 ,,8 ,,yield+ ,,( ,,"s ,,?+s1 ,,& ,,n ,,answ]+ ,,to ,,o!r ,,?+s ,,object$ ,,aga9/ ,,him2 ,,8 ,,abus+ ,,( ,,scripture2 ,,8 ,,errors ,,9 ,,div9ity2 ,,8 ,,abus+ ,,( ,,! ,,p>liam5t1 ,,& ,,endang]+ ,,_! ,,au?ority2 ,,8 ,,abus+ ,,( ,,! ,,assembly2 ,,8 ,,calumnies1 ,,namely1 ,,aga9/ ,,! ,,*ur* ,,( ,,scotl& ,,& ,,aga9/ ,,myself2 ,,! ,,repugnancy ,,( ,,8 ,,doctr9e ,,to ,,! ,,solemn ,,league ,,& ,,cov5ant2-- ,,are ,,pla9ly ,,demon/rat$4 ,,by ,,george ,,gillespie1 ,,m9i/] ,,at ,,ed9burgh1 #afdb4 8,und]/&+ nei!r :at !y say1 nor :]e( !y affirm40--#a ,,tim4 i4 #g4 ,,ed9burgh3 ,,rob]t ,,ogle1 ,,& ,,oliv] ,,boyd4 ,m4 ,,ogle ,,son1 ,,& ,,william ,,coll9s1 ,,glasg[4 ,j4 ,,dew>1 ,,p]?4 ,w4 ,,middleton1 ,,dundee4 ,g4 ,r4 ,,k+1 ,,ab]de54 ,w4 ,m',,comb1 ,,belfa/4 ,,hamilton1 ,,adams ,,co41 ,,& ,,james ,,nisbet ,,co41 ,,london4 #afde4 ,,repr9t$ ,,by ,a4 ,w4 ,,murray1 ,,milne ,,squ>e1 ,,ed9burgh4 #ahdd4 ,aft] t ,mr ,coleman _h prea*$ & pr9t$ su* doctr9e z ,i 01 9 my consci5ce1 fully p]suad$ 0 contr>y to ! cov5ant ( ! ?ree k+doms1 & de/ructive 7if x 7 put 9 practice7 to ! re=mation ( religion1 he hav+ also flatly & publicly imput$ to ! ,commission]s f ! *ur* ( ,scotl& a great "p ( ! fault ( h9d]+ union 9 ! ,assembly "h1 ,i ?\ght myself oblig$ 9 duty1 & 9 ! tru/ :i* ,i be>1 to give a public te/imony aga9/ 8 doctr9e 7:i* o!rs did also7 ^u occasion n s\ght1 b by div9e provid5ce1 & a public call+ !n (f]$1 fir/ = prea*+1 & aft] = pr9t+1 9 ei!r ( :i* ,i ?9k !re did n appe> ! lea/ disrespect or bitt]ness t[>ds ! rev]5d bro!r4 ,! ,"l kn[s my int5tion 0 to speak to ! matt]1 to v9dicate ! tru?1 & to remove t imp$im5t ( re=mation by him ca/ 92 & if he1 or any man else _h1 9 meekness ( _s1 gravely & rationally1 = cle>+ ( tru?1 endeav\r$ to confute me1 ,i ought n1 ,i %\ld n1 h tak5 x ill2 b n[1 :5 ?is piece ( 8 aga9/ me1 call$ 8,a ,bro!rly ,exam9ation ,re-exam9$0 7,i ?9k he w\ld or %\ld h said exam9$1 = ?is is ! fir/ exam9ation ( x71 ,i f9d x m full ( rail+ ?an ( reason+1 ( gib+ ?an ( gravity2 & :5 polemics d s deg5]ate1 ! _w is abus$ n edifi$4 ,he tells me if ,i h n "w en\gh ,i %all h m4 ,i confess ! answ]+ ( ?is piece is no great "w2 & ! tru? is1 ,i am a%am$ ,i h s little to make answ] unto2 yet ,i %all d my be/ to improve ev5 ?is "w to edification4 ,:5 o!r "w comes ,i wi% x be "w inde$1 & n words4 ,res cum re1 ratio cum ratione conc]tet1 z ! fa!r said3 ,argum5ts1 ,sir1 argum5ts1 argum5ts1 if !re be any3 y h affirm$ great ?+s1 & new ?+s1 :i* y h n prov$4 ,! ass]tions ( su* z are = a *ur* gov]nm5t 9 g5]e1 & = ! presbyt]ial gov]nm5t 9 specie1 are kn[n2 _! argum5ts are kn[n1 b y\r solutions are n yet kn[n4 ,if ,mr ,prynne's book aga9/ ! susp5sion ( sc&al\s p]sons f ! sacram5t be ! "w = ! pres5t :i* he means1 ,i hope x %all be 9 due "t mo/ satisfactorily spok5 unto1 bo? by o!rs & by myself4 ,i desire r solid ?an subitane lucubrations4 ,9 ! mean:ile1 8,let n him t putte? on 8 arm\r boa/ z he t putte? x (f40 ,& let ! bro!r t puts me 9 m9d ( o!r "w rememb] t himself ha? o!r "w to d :i* he ha? n yet done4 ,i h1 = bett] me?od & cle>ness1 divid$ ?is foll[+ disc\rse into c]ta9 heads1 tak+ 9 "u e head su* p>ticul>s 9 8 reply z ,i conceive to be mo/ prop] to t po9t4 ,,t ,,mr ,,coleman ,,do? ,,n ,,only ,,prev>icate1 ,,b ,,contradict ,,himself1 ,,conc]n+ ,,! ,,/ate ,,( ,,! ,,"q4 ,he tells u (t5 t he do? n d5y to *ur* (fic]s all p[] ( *ur* gov]nm5t1 b only ! corrective "p ( gov]nm5t2 t ! doctr9al & decl>ative p[] is 9 ! m9i/ry2 see p4 #aa1 #ad4 ,he d5ie? t he did 8advise ! ,p>liam5t to take *ur* gov]nm5t :olly into _! own h&s3 ,i nev] _h x 9 my ?\ghts 7sai? he7 t ! ,p>liam5t _h p[] ( disp5s+ ! ^w & sacram5ts40 ,i mu/ confess x is to me new language1 :i* ,i nev] he>d be=e1 t ! disp5s+ ( ! ^w & sacram5ts is a "p ( *ur* gov]nm5t2 sure ! ^w gov]nm5t is n1 nor nev] 01 s und]/ood 9 ! controv]sies conc]n+ *ur* gov]nm5t4 ,b if x be1 :y did ! bro!r 9 8 s]mon oppose doctr9e & gov]nm5t8 8,give u doctr9e 7said he72 take y ! gov]nm5t40 ,b behold n[ h[ he do? mo/ palpably contradict himself1 9 "o & ! same page2 x is ! #aa?4 8,i "k no su* di/9ction ( gov]nm5t 7sai? he71 ecclesia/ical & civil1 9 ! s5se ,i take gov]nm5t = ! corrective "p !re(2 all ecclesia/ical 7improp]ly call$7 gov]nm5t be+ m]ely doctr9al2 ! corrective or punitive "p be+ civil or temporal40 ,aga91 )9 a few l9es1 8,i d ackn[l$ge a presbyt]ian gov]nm5t2 ,i said s expressly 9 my epi/le2 & d he>tily subscribe to ! votes ( ! h\se40 ,if he he>tily subscribe to ! votes & ord9ances ( ,p>liam5t1 !n he he>tily subscribe? t eld]%ips susp5d m5 f ! sacram5t = any ( ! sc&als enum]ate1 x be+ prov$ by witnesses ^u oa?3 ?is p[] is corrective1 n m]ely doctr9al4 ,he mu/ also subscribe to ! subord9ation ( congregational1 classical1 & synodical assemblies 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ! *ur*1 & to appeals f ! less] to ! great]1 z likewise to ord9ation by presbyt]ies4 ,&1 ,i pray1 is all ?is m]ely doctr9al8 ,& w he n[ subscribe he>tily to all ?is8 ,h[ w t /& ) ! o!r passages be=e cit$8 or ) p4 #ag1 :]e x be+ object$ to him1 t he takes away f eld]%ips all p[] ( spiritual c5sures1 8 reply nei!r yielde? excommunication nor susp5sion1 b admonition alone1 & t by ! m9i/]s :o are a "p ( ! eld]%ips1 n by ! :ole eld]%ip consi/orially4 ,aga91 p4 #ad1 he confesse?3 8,i advis$ ! ,p>liam5t to lay no burd5 ( gov]nm5t ^u !m1 :om he1 ?is commission]1 ?9ks *ur* (fic]s1 pa/ors & rul+ eld]s40 ,n[ ,i argue ?us3 ,he t advise? ! ,p>liam5t to lay no burd5 ( gov]nm5t ^u m9i/]s & rul+ eld]s1 he advise? ! ,p>liam5t to d contr>y to _! own votes & ord9ances1 & s is f> f subscrib+ he>tily !reunto4 ,b ,mr ,coleman1 by 8 own confession1 advise? ! ,p>liam5t to lay no burd5 ( gov]nm5t ^u m9i/]s & rul+ eld]s2 !re=e1 c4 ,h[ he w reconcile himself ) himself let him look to x4 ,page #aa4 ,he takes x ill t "o1 :ile ,i make him an enemy to all *ur* gov]nm5t1 !n only to ! presbyt]ial4 ,only is 8 own addition4 ,b ,i _h reason to make him an enemy to bo?1 = s he ha? made himself2 yea1 9 oppos+ all *ur* gov]nm5t1 he _c *oose b oppose presbyt]ial gov]nm5t1 = ! consequ5ce is necess>y1 a g5]e ad speciem1--negatively ?\gh n affirmatively4 ,if no *ur* gov]nm5t1 !n no presbyt]ial gov]nm5t4 ,,! ,,p>ticul>s ,,9 ,,my ,,brief ,,exam9ation1 ,,:i* ,,mr ,,coleman ,,ei!r ,,grante? ,,expressly1 ,,or ,,else ,,do? ,,n ,,reply ,,unto4 ,my argum5t1 p4 #cb1 prov+ t z _m ?+s ought to be e/abli%$ jure div9o z c well be1 because he _c answ] x1 !re=e he grante? x4 ,page #e4 ,he _h 9 8 s]mon call$ = pla9 & cle> in/itutions1 & let ,scripture speak expressly4 ,n[1 p4 #g1 he yielde? t x is n only a div9e tru? 7z ,i call$ x7 b cle> scripture1 :i* is drawn by necess>y consequ5ce f ,scripture4 ,he ha? n yet1 ?\gh put 9 m9d1 produc$ ! lea/ exception aga9/ ! kn[n argum5ts = excommunication & *ur* gov]nm5t drawn f ,matt1 xviii4 & #a ,cor4 v4 ,he tells ! affirm] is to prove2 b ! affirm]s h prov$1 & _! argum5ts are kn[n 7yea he himself1 p4 #a1 sai?1 8,i h _h ! opportunity to he> almo/ :at man c say 9 ei!r side10 speak+ ( ! controv]sy ( *ur* gov]nm5t72 !re=e he %\ld h made a bett] answ] ?an to say t ^? places did n take hold ( 8 consci5ce2 yet if he h n he>d en\gh ( ^? places1 he %all1 ,i tru/1 ere long he> m4 ,he _h said1 ,i c\ld nev] yet see h[ two co-ord9ate gov]nm5ts1 exempt f sup]iority & inf]iority1 c be 9 "o /ate1 p4 #ce4 ,i gave him ?ree in/ances3 ,a g5]al & an admiral2 a fa!r & a ma/]2 a capta9 & a ma/] ( a %ip4 ,?is1 p4 #h1 he do? n d5y1 nor sai? "o ^w aga9/ x2 only he endeav\re? to make ^? similes to run ^u f\r feet1 & to resemble ! ,g5]al ,assembly & ! ,p>liam5t 9 e circum/ance4 ,b ,i did n at all apply !m to ! ,g5]al ,assembly & ! ,p>liam5t2 only ,i br\ght !m to ov]?r[ t g5]al !sis ( 8 conc]n+ ! inconsi/5cy ( two co-ord9ate gov]nm5ts1 :i*1 if he c\ld def5d1 :y ha? n he done x8 ,8 keep+ up ( ! names ( cl]gy & laity be+ *all5g$ by me1 p4 #cf1 he ha? n said "o ^w 9 8 ,re-exam9ation to ju/ify x4 ,i hav+1 p4 #cg1 #ch1 confut$ 8 argum5t drawn f ! measur+ ( o!rs by himself1 :]eby he did endeav\r to prove t he _h cause to fe> an ambiti\s ensn>em5t 9 o!rs z well z 9 himself1 ,god hav+ fa%ion$ all m5's he>ts alike1 n[ he quitte? 8 gr\nd1 & sai? no?+ = v9dicat+ t argum5t f my exceptions4 ,i %[$1 p4 #dj1 8 misapply+ ( ! k+ ( ,sodom's spee*1 b nei!r 9 ?is do? he v9dicate himself4 ,t :i* ,i _h at l5g? except$ aga9/ 8 f\r? rule conc]n+ ! magi/rate1 & 8 confirmation !re(1 he ha? n answ]$1 nor s mu* z t\*$ any?+ :i* ,i _h said aga9/ him1 f ! end ( p4 #db to ! end ( p4 #dh1 except only a "p ( p4 #dc1 & ( p4 #dd1 conc]n+ #a ,cor4 xii4 #bh4 ,"s contr>y argum5tations he ha?1 p4 #ba1 ( :i* aft]1 b no answ] to m9e4 ,page #aj1 ,he digresse? to o!r objections ( 8 own fram+1 in/ead ( tak+ (f :at ,i _h said4 ,,8 ,,abus+ ,,( ,,! ,,scriptures4 ,mr ,coleman did gr\nd an argum5t ^u ,psal4 xxxiii4 #ae2 ,prov4 xxvii4 #bi1 :i* _c /& ) ! int5t ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 because contr>y to o!r scriptures & to ! tru?1 z ,i prov$1 p4 #ch4 ,he answ]e?1 9 8 ,re-exam9ation1 t my s5se may /&1 & 8 may /& too4 ,b if my s5se may /&1 :i* is contr>y to 81 !n 8 argum5t _h no sure gr\nd = x2 yea1 t :i* ,i said 0 to prove t 8 consequ5ce1 drawn f ^? scriptures1 did contradict bo? ! apo/le ,paul's doctr9e & 8 own pr(ession1 :i* /ill lie? ^u him s9ce x is n answ]$4 ,page #ad1 ,he cite? #a ,cor4 x4 #cb1 8,give none (f5ce1 nei!r to ! ,jews1 nor to ! ,g5tiles1 nor to ! *ur* ( ,god10 to prove t all gov]nm5t is ei!r a ,jewi% gov]nm5t1 or a *ur* gov]nm5t1 or a hea!ni% gov]nm5t1 & t !re is no ?ird4 ,yes1 ,sir1 y\rself ha? giv5 a ?ird 7= y h told ?ree71 b transeat cum ct]is erroribus4 ,to ! matt]4 ,?is is a p]v]t+ ( scripture to prove an untru?2 = ! gov]nm5t ( g5]als1 admirals1 majors1 %]iffs1 is nei!r a ,jewi% gov]nm5t nor a *ur* gov]nm5t1 nor a hea!ni% gov]nm5t4 ,nei!r do? ! ,apo/le speak any?+ ( gov]nm5t 9 t place4 ,he make? a di/ribution ( all m5 :o are 9 dang] to be sc&alis$--n ( gov]nm5ts2 & if he _h appli$ ! place rightly to ! ,p>liam5t ( ,engl&1 he _h said1 ,!y are ei!r ( ! ,jews1 or ( ! ,g5tiles1 or ( ! *ur* ( ,god3 & ?is ne$e? n an answ]4 ,b :5 he sai?1 8,! ,engli% ,p>liam5t is ei!r a ,jewi% gov]nm5t1 or a *ur* gov]nm5t1 or a hea!ni% gov]nm5t10 ,i answ]1 ,x is none ( ^!1 b x is a civil gov]nm5t4 ,page #ae1 ,decl>+ 8 op9ion ( *ur* gov]nm5t he cite? ,rom4 xiii4 #d1 8,to execute wra? ^u him t doe? evil10 to prove t ! punitive "p belongs to ! ,*ri/ian magi/rate4 ,b :at is ?is to ! punitive "p :i* is 9 controv]sy1--spiritual c5sures1 susp5sion f ! sacram5ts1 deposition f ! m9i/ry1 excommunication8 ,! punitive "p spok5 (1 ,rom4 xiii41 belonge? to all civil magi/rates1 :e!r ,*ri/ian or infidel4 ,page #ah4 ,he make? ?is reply to #a ,!ss4 v4 #ab2 #a ,tim4 xvii42 ,heb4 xiii4 #g1 #ag3 8,:y1 man1 ,i h f\nd ^! an hundr$ & an hundr$ times twice told1 & yet am ,i z ,i 040 ,:y1 ,sir1 0 ! argum5t s ridicul\s8 ,i _h br\ght ^? places to prove ano!r gov]nm5t 7&1 if y w1 ! in/itution ( ano!r gov]nm5t7 beside magi/racy1 :i* he said he did n f9d 9 ,scripture4 ,"h are "s :o are no civil magi/rates set ov] ! ,!ssalonians 9 ! ,"l1 #a ,!ss4 v4 #ab2 ,paul write? to ,timo?y ( eld]s t rule well1 #a ,tim4 v4 #ag2 ! *ur*es ( ! ,hebrews _h "s rul]s :o _h spok5 to !m ! ^w ( ,god1 ,heb4 xiii4 #g2 rul]s t wat*$ = _! s\ls z !y t mu/ give an acc\nt1 v]4 #ag4 ,n[ let ! rev]5d bro!r speak out1 ,:at c he answ]8 ,7 ^! rul]s civil magi/rates8 ,did ! civil magi/rate speak to !m ! ^w ( ,god8 ,if ^! rul]s 7 n magi/rates b m9i/]s1 ,i ask next4 ,is x a matt] ( indiff]5cy1 & no in/itution1 to h a m9i/ry 9 a *ur* or n8 ,i hope1 ?\gh he d n ackn[l$ge rul+ eld]s jure div9o1 yet he w ackn[l$ge t ! m9i/]s ( ! ^w are jure div9o2 yet ^! 7 "s ( ! rul]s m5tion$ 9 ! scriptures quot$4 ,let him loose ! knot1 & laugh :5 he ha? done4 ,page #ai1 #bj1 ,he lab\re? to prove f #a ,cor4 xii4 #bh1 t ,*ri/ ha? plac$ civil gov]nm5t 9 8 *ur*2 & :]eas x is said1 t ?\gh x 7 grant$ t civil gov]nm5ts are meant 9 t place1 yet x proves n t ,*ri/ ha? plac$ !m 9 ! *ur*4 ,he replie?1 8,i am sure ! ,commission] w n /& to ?is3 he t plac$ gov]nors 0 ! same t plac$ tea*]s40 ,b 8 assurance deceive? him2 = ^u supposition t civil gov]nm5ts are !re meant 7:i* is 8 s5se71 ,i d5y x1 & he do? b pet]e pr9cipium4 ,god plac$ civil gov]nm5ts1 ,*ri/ plac$ tea*]s2 ,god plac$ all :om ,*ri/ plac$1 b ,*ri/ did n place all :om ,god plac$4 ,next1 :]eas x 0 said1 t gov]nm5ts 9 t place _c be meant ( ,*ri/ian magi/rates1 because at t "t ! *ur* _h no ,*ri/ian magi/rates1 he replie?1 ,t ,paul speaks ( gov]nm5ts t ! *ur* _h n1 because 9 ! enum]ation1 v]4 #bi1 #cj1 he omits none b helps & gov]nm5ts4 ,i answ]1 ,! reason ( t omission is n because ^! two 7 n !n 9 be+ 7= ,god _h set !m z well z ! re/ 9 ! *ur*1 v]4 #bh71 b to make rul+ eld]s & deacons cont5t$ ) _! /ation1 ?\gh !y be n prophets1 tea*]s1 c4 ,?irdly1 ,i ask$1 ,h[ comes civil gov]nm5t into ! catalogue ( ecclesia/ical & spiritual adm9i/rations8 ,8 reply is no?+ b an affirmation1 t ,*ri/ian magi/racy is an ecclesia/ical adm9i/ration1 & a qu]y :e!r work+ ( miracles & gifts ( heal+s be ecclesia/ical4 ,ans4 ,h5ce foll[e?1 #a4 ,t if ! magi/rate cease to be ,*ri/ian he lose? 8 adm9i/ration2 #b4 ,t ?\gh a work] ( miracles cease to be ,*ri/ian1 yet x is a "q :e!r he may n /ill "w miracles4 ,la/ly1 ,:]e ,i object$ t he puts magi/racy beh9d m9i/ry1 he makes no answ]1 b only t he may d ?is z well z my rule puts ! nobility ( ,scotl& beh9d ! m9i/ry4 ,no1 ,sir1 we put b rul+ eld]s beh9d m9i/]s 9 ! ord] ( _! adm9i/rations because ! ,apo/le do? s4 ,x is accid5tal to ! rul+ eld] to be ( ! nobility1 or to nobles to be rul+ eld]s3 !re are b "s s1 & _m o!rwise4 ,t ( plac+ deacons be=e eld]s1 #a ,cor4 xii4 #bh1 is no great matt]2 sure ! ,apo/le1 ,rom4 xii41 place? eld]s be=e deacons4 ,,8 ,,errors ,,9 ,,div9ity4 #a4 ,page #ba1 ,he admitte? no *ur* gov]nm5t di/9ct f civil1 except t :i* is m]ely doctr9al2 &1 p4 #ad1 he advise? ! ,p>liam5t to take ! corrective p[] :olly into _! own h&s1 & exempte? no?+ ( ecclesia/ical p[] f _! h&s b ! disp5s+ ( ! ^w & sacram5ts4 ,h5ce x foll[e? t !re ought to be nei!r susp5sion f ! sacram5t1 nor excommunication1 nor ord9ation1 nor deposition ( m9i/]s1 nor receiv+ ( appeals1 except all ^! ?+s be done by ! civil magi/rate4 ,if he say ! magi/rate gives leave to d ^! ?+s1 ,i answ]1 #a4 ,s do? he give leave to prea* ! ^w & m9i/] ! sacram5ts 9 8 dom9ions4 #b4 ,:y do? he !n1 9 8 s]mon1 & do? /ill1 9 8 ,re-exam9ation1 p4 #ad1 advise ! ,p>liam5t to lay no burd5 ( corrective gov]nm5t ^u m9i/]s1 b keep x :olly 9 _! own h&s8 ,x mu/ ne$s be f> contr>y to 8 m9d t ! magi/rate gives leave to d ! ?+s above m5tion$1 !y be+ mo/ ( !m corrective1 & all ( !m m ?an doctr9al4 #c4 ,he gives no m p[] to m9i/]s 9 *ur* gov]nm5t ?an 9 civil gov]nm5t2 =1 p4 #aa1 he ascribe? to !m a m9i/]ial1 doctr9al & decl>ative p[]1 bo? 9 civil & ecclesia/ical gov]nm5t4 #b4 ,page #aa1 #ad1 ,he holds t ! corrective or punitive "p ( *ur* gov]nm5t is civil or temporal1 & is :olly to be kept 9 ! magi/rate's own h&s2 &1 9 8 s]mon1 p4 #be1 he told u he sees n 9 ! :ole ,bible any "o act ( t *ur* gov]nm5t 9 controv]sy p]=m$4 ,all :i* h[ errone\s x is appe>e? easily f #a ,cor4 v4 #ac1 8,put away f among y\rselves t wick$ p]son0 7:i* ,mr ,prynne himself1 9 8 ,v9dication1 p4 #b1 ackn[l$g$ to be a w>rant = excommunication72 #b ,cor4 ii4 #f1 ,!re is a 8puni%m5t10 or c5sure1 8inflict$ ( _m20 #a ,tim4 v4 #ai1 8,aga9/ an eld] receive n an accusation1 b be=e two or ?ree witnesses40 ,:]e acts ( *ur* gov]nm5t or c5sures 7 neglect$ x is extremely blam$2 ,rev4 ii4 #ad1 #ae1 #bj4 ,0 n all ?is corrective8 yet n civil or temporal4 #c4 ,page #i1 ,:]eas ,i _h said1 ,t )\t *ur* gov]nm5t m9i/]s %all n keep !mselves nor ! ord9ances f pollution1 he replie?1 ,t he und]/&s nei!r ?is keep+ ( !mselves f pollution1 nor :at ?is pollution ( ! ord9ances is4 ,i am sorry = x1 t any m9i/] ( ! gospel is f\nd uncle> 9 su* a po9t4 ,i w n give my own1 b scriptural answ]s to bo?4 ,! =m] is answ]$1 #a ,tim4 v4 #bb1 ,be n 8p>tak] ( o!r m5's s9s3 keep ?yself pure40 ,x is s9 to disp5se ord9ances to ! unwor?y1 :e!r ord9ation1 or communion 9 ! sacram5t4 ,= ! o!r1 ! pollution ( ord9ances is ! ,scripture language4 ,i hope he means n to qu>rel at ! ,holy ,gho/'s language3 ,ezek4 xxii4 #bf1 8,h] prie/s h violat$ my law1 & h pr(an$ m9e holy ?+s3 !y h put no diff]5ce betwe5 ! holy & pr(ane20 ,mal4 i4 #g1 8,ye (f] pollut$ bread ^u m9e alt>20 v]4 #ab1 8,ye h pr(an$ x20 ,matt4 xxi4 #ac1 8,ye h made x a d5 ( ?ieves20 ,matt4 vii4 #f1 8,nei!r ca/ ye y\r pe>ls be=e sw9e1 le/ !y trample !m "u _! feet40 #d4 ,page #aa1 ,:]eas ,i _h object$ to him1 t he exclude? rul+ eld]s z well z m9i/]s f gov]nm5t1 he answ]s1 ,t rul+ eld]s are ei!r ! same1 = (fice & ord9ation1 ) ! m9i/] 7:i*1 z he ?9ks1 ! ,indep5d5ts own1 b n ,i71 or !y are ! ,*ri/ian magi/rate2 & s he sai? he do? n exclude !m4 ,m>k "h1 he exclude? all rul+ eld]s f a %>e 9 *ur* gov]nm5t :o are n ei!r ! same1 = (fice & ord9ation1 ) ! m9i/]1 or else ! ,*ri/ian magi/rate2 & s1 ^u ! matt]1 he holde? t rul+ eld]s are to h no h& 9 *ur* gov]nm5t4 ,^? rul+ eld]s :i* are 9 ! votes ( ! ,assembly1 & 9 ! re=m$ *ur*es1 h nei!r ! p[] ( civil magi/racy 7qua eld]s1 & _m ( !m n at all1 be+ no magi/rates71 nor yet are !y ! same1 = (fice & ord9ation1 ) ! m9i/]2 = _! (fice1 &1 consequ5tly1 _! ord9ation to t (fice1 is di/9ct f t ( ! m9i/] among all t ,i "k4 ,& s1 exclud+ all rul+ eld]s f gov]nm5t :o are nei!r magi/rates1 nor ! same ) m9i/]s1 he mu/ ne$s take ^u him t :i* ,i *>g$ him )4 #e4 ,page #ba1 ,:]e he makes reply to :at ,i said aga9/ 8 argum5t f ,eph4 i4 #ai-ba1 he sai?1 ,he w bl[ away all my disc\rse ) ?is cle> demon/ration1 8,t :i* is giv5 to ,*ri/ he ha? x n z ,god1 & ,*ri/ z ,god _c be giv54 ,b ?is place 7,eph4 i4 #ai-ba7 speake? bo? ( dignity giv5 to ,*ri/1 & ( ,*ri/ z a gift giv52 !re=e ,*ri/ _c be "h und]/ood z ,god40 ,?is is 9 opposition to :at ,i said1 p4 #de1 conc]n+ ! head%ip & dignity ( ,*ri/1 z ! natural son ( ,god1 8! image ( ! invisible ,god10 ,col4 i4 #ae2 &1 p4 #dc1 ( ! dom9ion ( ,*ri/1 z he is ! 8et]nal ,son ( ,god40 ,?is be+ premis$1 ! bro!r's demon/ration is s /rong z to bl[ himself into a blasphem\s h]esy4 ,i w take ! proposition f himself1 & ! assumption f ,scripture1 ?us3 ,t :i* is giv5 to ,*ri/ he ha? x n z ,god4 ,b all p[] 9 heav5 & 9 e>? is giv5 to ,*ri/1 ,matt4 xxviii4 #ah2 life is giv5 to ,*ri/1 ,john v4 #bf2 au?ority to execute judgm5t is giv5 to ,*ri/1 v]4 #bg2 all ?+s are giv5 into ,*ri/'s h&s1 ,john iii4 #ce2 ! ,fa!r ha? giv5 him p[] ov] all fle%1 ,john xvii4 #b2 ,he ha? giv5 him glory1 ,john xvii4 #bb3 !re=e1 by ,mr ,coleman's pr9ciples1 ,*ri/ ha? nei!r life1 nor glory1 nor au?ority to execute judgm5t1 nor p[] ov] all fle%1 z he is ! et]nal ,son ( ,god1 consub/antial ) ! ,fa!r1 b only z he is ,m$iator1 ,god & man4 ,z = ! giv+ ( ,*ri/ z ,god1 :at if ,i argue ?us8 ,if ,*ri/1 z he is ! et]nal ,son ( ,god1 or ,second ,p]son ( ! ev]-bless$ ,tr9ity1 c\ld n be giv51 !n ! inc>nation itself1 or ! s5d+ ( ! ,son ( ,god to take on our fle%1 _c be call$ a giv+ ( a gift to u4 ,b ?is 7 impi\s to say2 !re=e1 aga91 if ,*ri/1 z he is ! ,second ,p]son ( ! bless$ ,tr9ity1 c\ld n be giv51 !n ! ,holy ,gho/1 z ! ,?ird ,p]son1 _c be giv5 7= !y are co-ess5tial2 & t :i* 7 a di%on\r to ,god ! ,son 7 a di%on\r to ,god ! ,holy ,gho/72 b to say t ! ,holy ,gho/ _c be giv5 z ! ,?ird ,p]son1 7 to say t he _c be giv5 z ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,& :at w he !n say to all ^? scriptures t speak ( ! giv+ ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 ,acts xv4 #h2 ,rom4 v4 #e2 #a ,john iv4 #ac1 c48 ,f9ally1 ,z ,mr ,coleman's demon/ration ha? bl[n away itself1 s x c\ld n hurt me 7 x solid & good 7z x is n72 = he %\ld h tak5 notice1 t1 9 my exam9ation1 ,i did n re/rict ! dignity giv5 to ,*ri/1 ,eph4 i4 #ba1 nor ! giv+ ( ,*ri/1 v]4 #bb1 to ! ,div9e nature only4 ,nay1 ,i told1 p4 #dd1 #df1 t ^! words ( ! ,apo/le hold true ev5 ( ! human nature ( ,*ri/4 #f4 ,page #ba1 ,he conclude? ) a syllogism1 :i* he calle? ! scope ( my disc\rse 7,i "k n by :at logic1 ! proposition be+ =g$ by himself1 & contr>y to my disc\rse72 ?us x is3-- ,:osoev] d n manage _! (fice & au?ority "u ,*ri/1 & = ,*ri/1 !y manage x "u ! devil1 & = ! devil2 = !re is no middle--ei!r ,*ri/ or ,belial3 he t is n ) me is aga9/ me4 ,b1 accord+ to ! op9ion ( ! ,commission]1 ,*ri/ian magi/racy do? n manage ! (fice & au?ority !re( "u ,*ri/1 & = ,*ri/4 ,!re=e1-- ,he believes ,i %all be h>d put to x to give ! k+dom a cle> & satisfactory answ]4 ,x is well t ?is is ! h>de/ task he c\ld set me4 ,! tru? is1 8 syllogism ha? quatuor t]m9os1 & is !re=e wor?y to be explod$ by all t "k ! laws ( disputation4 ,^? words 9 ! proposition1 8"u ,*ri/1 & = ,*ri/10 c h no o!r s5se b to be s]viceable to ,*ri/1 to take "p ) him1 & to be = ! glory ( ,*ri/1 z is cle> by ! confirmation add$1 8,he t is n ) me is aga9/ me40 ,b ! same words 9 ! assumption mu/ ne$s h ano!r s5se1 8,"u ,*ri/1 & = ,*ri/20 t is1 vice ,*ri/i1 9 ,*ri/'s /ead4 ,= t :i* ,i d5i$ 01 ,t magi/racy is d]iv$ f ,*ri/ z ,m$iator1 or t ,*ri/ z ,m$iator ha? giv5 a commission ( viceg]5t%ip & deputy%ip to ! ,*ri/ian magi/rate to manage 8 (fice & au?ority "u1 & = him1 & 9 8 "n2 z is cle> 9 my exam9ation1 p4 #db4 ,nay1 ,mr ,coleman himself1 a little be=e 8 syllogism1 p4 #ai1 takes notice ( s mu*4 ,8 words are ^!3 8,! ,commission] sai?1 ,magi/racy is n d]iv$ f ,*ri/3 ,i say1 ,magi/racy is giv5 to ,*ri/ to be s]viceable 9 8 k+dom2 s t1 ?\gh ! ,commission]s ass]tion be s\nd 7:i* 9 due place w be discuss$71 yet x infr+e? no?+ t ,i said40 ,n[ !n1 qua fide c\ld he1 9 8 argum5t aga9/ me1 conf\nd ^! two ?+s :i* he himself _h b j n[ c>efully di/+ui%$8 ,if he w make any?+ ( 8 syllogism he mu/ hold at "o ( ^! two s5ses4 ,9 ! fir/ s5se x is true t all are ei!r = ,*ri/ or aga9/ ,*ri/2 & x is z true t 8 assumption mu/ be di/+ui%$4 ,=1 de facto1 ! ,*ri/ian magi/rate is = ,*ri/ :5 he do? 8 duty fai?fully1 & is aga9/ ,*ri/ if he be unfai?ful4 ,b1 de jure1 x holds true univ]sally1 t ! ,*ri/ian magi/rate manage? 8 (fice "u & = ,*ri/2 t is1 s z to be s]viceable = ! k+dom & glory ( ,*ri/4 ,9 ! second s5se 7:i* only conc]ne? me7 tak+ 8"u & = ,*ri/10 to be 9 ,*ri/'s /ead1 z 8 deputies or viceg]5ts1 s 8 assumption is lame & imp]fect1 because x do? n hold =? my op9ion cle>ly4 ,t :i* ,i did1 & /ill d hold1 is ?is3 ,t ! civil magi/rate1 :e!r ,*ri/ian or pagan1 is ,god's viceg]5t1 :o1 by virtue ( 8 viceg]5t%ip1 is to manage 8 (fice & au?ority "u ,god1 & = ,god2 t is1 9 ,god's /ead1 & z ,god ^u e>?3 b he is n ! viceg]5t ( ,*ri/ z ,m$iator1 nei!r is he1 by virtue ( any su* viceg]5t%ip1 to manage 8 (fice & au?ority "u ,*ri/1 & = ,*ri/2 t is1 9 ,*ri/'s /ead1 & z ,*ri/ ,m$iator ^u e>?4 ,?is 0 & is my pla9 op9ion 7n m9e alone1 b ( o!rs m le>n$71 & ,mr ,coleman ha? n said s mu* z yo to confute x4 ,s mu* = ! assumption4 ,b 9 ! same s5se ,i utt]ly d5y 8 proposition1 z be+ a great untru? 9 div9ity2 = ! s5se ( x c be no o!r ?an ?is3 ,:osoev] d n manage _! (fice & au?ority 9 ,*ri/'s /ead1 or z deputies & viceg]5ts ( ,*ri/1 z he is ,m$iator1 !y manage x 9 ! devil's /ead1 z ! devil's deputies & viceg]5ts4 ,n[ ,i assume pagan magi/rates d n manage _! (fice z ! deputies & viceg]5ts ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 z he is ,m$iator1 !re=e z ! devil's deputies4 ,:i* way 0 ! au?ority d]iv$ to !m f ,*ri/ z ,m$iator8 ,mr ,coleman1 p4 #ai1 sai? 9 answ] to ?is p>ticul>1 =m]ly object$1 t ,*ri/ is rightful k+ ( ! :ole e>?1 & all nations ought to receive ,*ri/1 ?\gh z yet !y d n4 ,b ?is helpe? him n4 ,t :i* he _h to %[ 01 t ! pagan magi/rate1 ev5 :ile cont9u+ pagan & n ,*ri/ian1 do? manage 8 (fice z ,*ri/'s deputy & viceg]5t2 if n1 !n ,i conclude by 8 pr9ciples1 a pagan magi/rate is ! devil's deputy & viceg]5t1 :i* is contr>y to ,paul's doctr9e1 :o w h u to be subject = consci5ce' sake1 ev5 to hea!n magi/rates1 z ! m9i/]s ( ,god = good1 ,rom4 xiii4 #a-g4 ,by ! same argum5t ,mr ,coleman mu/ grant t g5]als1 admirals1 majors1 %]iffs1 con/ables1 capta9s1 ma/]s1 yea1 e man t ha? an (fice1 is ei!r ,*ri/'s viceg]5t1 or ! devil's viceg]5t1 ?an :i* :at c be m absurd8 ,i might1 beside all ^!1 %[ "s o!r flaws 9 8 div9ity1 z1 namely1 p4 #i & #ac1 he do? n agree to ?is proposition1 t 8! admitt+ ( ! sc&al\s & pr(ane to ! ,"l's table1 makes m9i/]s to p>take ( _! s9s20 & he suppose? t m9i/]s may d _! duty1 ?\gh !y admit ! sc&al\s2 b ( ?is else:]e4 ,,8 ,,abus+ ,,( ,,! ,,hon\rable ,,h\ses ,,( ,,p>liam5t4 ,mo/ hon\rable s5ators1 ,i humbly besee* y to look ab\t y1 & take notice h[ f> y are abus$ by ,mr ,coleman4 #a4 ,:ile he pret5de? to give y m ?an 8 bre?r51 he take? a great deal m f y1 &1 s f> z 9 him lie?1 ev5 %ake? ! f\ndation ( y\r au?ority4 ,! kn[n t5ure ( magi/racy is f ,god4 ,he is ! m9i/] ( ,god 7= good1 & ! p[]s t are1 are orda9$ ( ,god1 sai? ! ,apo/le74 ,! magi/rate is ,god's viceg]5t2 b n[ ?is bro!r seeke? a new t5ure & d]ivation ( magi/racy1 :i* takes away ! old4 ,he told 9 8 s]mon1 p4 #bg3 8,*ri/ ha? plac$ gov]nm5ts 9 8 *ur*1 #a ,cor4 xii4 #bh2 ( o!r gov]nm5ts besides magi/racy ,i f9d no in/itution1 ( !m ,i d1 ,rom4 xiii4 #a1 #b4 ,i f9d all gov]nm5t giv5 to ,*ri/1 & to ,*ri/ z ,m$iator 7,i desire all to consid] x71 ,eph4 i4 #ba-bc2 & ,*ri/ z head ( ^? giv5 to ! *ur*40 ,"h y h ^! ?ree 9 subord9ation1 ,god1 ,*ri/1 & ! ,*ri/ian magi/rate4 ,god gives once all gov]nm5t1 ev5 civil1 to ,*ri/1 & to him z ,m$iator4 ,well1 b h[ comes x !n to ! magi/rate8 ,n /raight by a deputation f ,god4 ,mr ,coleman's doctr9e makes an int]ception ( ! p[]4 ,he holds t ,god ha? put x 9 ,*ri/'s h&s z ,m$iator4 ,h[ !n8 ,! bro!r holde? t ,*ri/1 z ,m$iator1 ha? in/itut$ & plac$ ! ,*ri/ian magi/rate1 yea1 & no o!r gov]nm5t1 9 8 *ur*4 ,?is 0 ! gr\nd ( my answ]1 p4 #db1 t he 8mu/ ei!r prove f ,scripture1 t ,*ri/1 z ,m$iator1 ha? giv5 su* a commission ( viceg]5t%ip & deputy%ip to ! ,*ri/ian magi/rate1 or o!rwise ackn[l$ge t he ha? giv5 a mo/ dang]\s w\nd to magi/racy1 & made x an empty title1 claim+ t p[] :i* x ha? no w>rant to assume40 ,i add$3 8,z ! ,m$iator ha? n any:]e giv5 su* a commission & p[] to ! magi/rate1 s1 z ,m$iator1 he _h x n to give2 = he 0 n made a judge 9 civil affairs1 ,luke xii4 #ad2 #8,& 8 k+dom is n ( ?is _w1' ,john xviii4 #cf40 ,n[1 b :at reply ha? he made to all ?is8 ,page #ai1 he sai?1 ,grant+ x all to be true & s\nd1 yet x infr+e? n :at he said4 8,! commission] 7sai? he7 sai? magi/racy is n d]iv$ f ,*ri/40 ,i say1 8,magi/racy is giv5 to ,*ri/ to be s]viceable 9 8 k+dom40 ,b by 8 good leave & fav\r1 he said a great deal m ?an ?is1 = he spake ( ,*ri/'s be+ head ( all civil gov]nm5ts1 & 8 plac+ ^! 9 8 *ur* z he is ,m$iator4 ,yea1 t f\r? rule deliv]$ by him 9 8 s]mon1 did hold =? ^! ass]tions3 #a4 ,t ,god gave all gov]nm5t1 ev5 civil1 to ,*ri/1 & to him z ,m$iator2 #b4 ,t ,*ri/1 z ,m$iator1 ha? p[] & au?ority to place1 & sub/itute "u & = him1 ! ,*ri/ian magi/rate2 #c4 ,t ,*ri/ ha? plac$ & in/itut$ civil gov]nm5ts 9 8 *ur*1 to be "u & = him1 z he is ,m$iator2 #d4 ,t ! ,*ri/ian magi/rate do?1 & all magi/rates %\ld1 manage _! (fice "u & = ,*ri/ 7t is1 z 8 viceg]5ts71 he be+1 z ,m$iator1 head ( all civil gov]nm5t4 ,n[ in/ead ( def5d+ 8 doctr9e f my j exceptions made aga9/ x1 he resile?1 & hav+ br\ght ! magi/rate 9 a sn>e1 leaves him !re4 ,he endeav\rs to v9dicate no m b ?is1 ,t magi/racy is giv5 to ,*ri/ to be s]viceable 9 8 k+dom4 ,b if he _h said s at fir/1 ,i _h said ) him1 & n aga9/ him1 9 t po9t2 & if he w yet hold at t1 :y do? he1 p4 #ai1 ref] my ass]tion to fur!r discussion8 ,secondly1 ,he ha? abus$ ! ,p>liam5t 9 hold+ =? t rule to !m 9 8 s]mon1 8,e/abli% z few ?+s jure div9o z c well be40 ,& yet n[ he is made1 by /r5g? ( argum5t1 to ackn[l$ge1 p4 #e1 t ?is is a good rule1 8,e/abli% z _m ?+s jure div9o z c well be40 ,?irdly1 ,i hav+ /at$ ! "q to be n :e!r ?is or t =m ( *ur* gov]nm5t be jure div9o1 b :e!r a *ur* gov]nm5t be jure div9o2 :e!r ,*ri/ ha? ?us f> reveal$ 8 w 9 8 ^w1 t !re are to be *ur* c5sures1 & ^? to be disp5s$ by *ur*-(fic]s4 ,i said ! bro!r is = ! negative ( ?is "q1 p4 #cb4 ,?is he flatly d5ie?1 p4 #e1 #f1 :]eby he ackn[l$ge? ! affirmative1 t !re is a *ur* gov]nm5t jure div9o1 & t ,jesus ,*ri/ ha? s f> reveal$ 8 w 9 8 ^w1 t !re are to be *ur* c5sures1 & ^? to be disp5s$ by *ur*-(fic]s4 ,b h[ do? ?is agree ) 8 s]mon8 8,*ri/ ha? plac$ gov]nm5ts 9 8 *ur*4 ,( o!r gov]nm5ts 7said he7 beside magi/racy ,i f9d no in/itution1 ( !m ,i d40 ,is magi/racy *ur* gov]nm5t8 ,are magi/rates *ur* (fic]s8 ,are ! civil puni%m5ts *ur* c5sures8 ,is ?is ! my/]y8 ,yes1 t x is4 ,he w tell u anon t ! ,h\ses ( ,p>liam5t are *ur* (fic]s2 b if t bolt d any hurt ,i am mu* mi/ak54 ,f\r?ly1 ,he pr(esse? to subscribe to ! votes ( ,p>liam5t conc]n+ *ur* gov]nm5t1 p4 #aa2 & yet he /ill pleade? t all ecclesia/ical gov]nm5t is m]ely doctr9al1 p4 #aa1 ! ,p>liam5t hav+ vot$ t p[] to *ur*-(fic]s :i* is n doctr9al 7z ,i %[$ be=e74 ,& he advise? ! ,p>liam5t to keep :olly 9 _! own h&s ! corrective "p ( *ur* gov]nm5t1 p4 #ad1 ?\gh ! ,p>liam5t ha? put into ! h&s ( eld]%ips a p[] ( susp5sion f ! sacram5t1 :i* is corrective4 ,fif?ly1 ,he did deliv]1 9 t s]mon be=e ! hon\rable ,h\se ( ,commons1 div]s p>ticul>s1 :i* be+ ju/ly except$ aga9/1 & he und]tak+ a v9dication1 yet he ha? rec$$ f !m1 or n be5 able to def5d !m1 z t conc]n+ two co-ord9ate gov]nm5ts 9 "o k+dom2 & 8 argum5t conc]n+ ! fe> ( an ambiti\s ensn>em5t 9 m9i/]s1 ^! be+ by me infr+$1 he ha? n s mu* z (f]$ to make !m good4 ,six?ly1 ,hav+ ackn[l$g$1 "u 8 own h&1 t he 0 sorry he _h giv5 (f5ce to ! rev]5d ,assembly1 & to ! ,commission]s f ,scotl&1 he n[ appeale? to ! ,p>liam5t1 & tells u !y are able to judge ( a sc&al\s s]mon1 & !y ?\ght n s ( x1 p4 #c4 ,i "k !y are able to judge ( a sc&al\s s]mon3 t !y ?\ght n s ( x1 x is m ?an ,i "k or believe4 ,h[ev] ,i "k !y h a t5d] respect to ! (f5ce ( o!rs1 ev5 :5 !mselves are n (f5d$1 & s !y1 & all m51 ought to d accord+ to ! rule ( ,*ri/4 ,= 8 "p1 aft] he _h ackn[l$g$ he _h giv5 (f5ce1 x is a diss]vice to ! ,p>liam5t to lay ov] ! ?+ ^u !m4 ,= my "p1 ,i ?9k ,i d bett] s]vice to ! ,p>liam5t 9 int]pret+ o!rwise t second ord] ( ! ,h\se1 n only desir+1 b enjo9+ ,mr ,coleman to pr9t t s]mon1--z ne> z he c\ld1--z he prea*$ x4 ,?is 0 n1 z he takes x1 "o portion ( approbation above all its bre?r5 7= ,i %all n believe t s wise an auditory 0 n at all sc&alis$ at ! he>+ ( t :i* 0 contr>y bo? to ! cov5ant & to _! own votes conc]n+ *ur* gov]nm5t1 nor at t :i* he told !m out ( ! ,jewi% records1 t 8,hezekiah 0 ! fir/ man t 0 ev] sick 9 ! _w1 & did recov]072 b1 z ,i humbly conceive x 0 a real c5sure put ^u him1 8 s]mon be+ s mu* except$ aga9/ & /umbl$ at1 ! hon\rable ,h\se ( ,commons did wisely enjo9 him to pr9t 8 s]mon1 t x might abide trial 9 ! light ( ! _w1 & lie op5 to any j exceptions :i* c\ld be made aga9/ x abroad1 & t he might /& or fall to himself4 ,sev5?ly1 ,he abuse? ! ,p>liam5t by arrogat+ s mu* to himself1 z t 8 s]mon 8w1 9 ! end1 take away all diff]5ce1 & settle union10 p4 #c2 & t 8 ,model w be1 :5 he is dead1 8! model ( ,engl&'s *ur* gov]nm5t10 z he sai? 9 8 po/script4 ,:e!r ?is be prophesy+ or presum+ ,i hope we are free to judge4 ,& :at if ! wisdom & au?ority ( ! hon\rable ,h\ses1 ^u advice f ! rev]5d & le>n$ ,assembly1 *oose ano!r way ?an ?is8 ,mu/ all ! synodical debates1 & all ! grave p>liam5t>y consultations1 resolve !mselves into ,mr ,coleman's way1 l ,jordan into ,m>e ,mortuum4 ,eigh?ly1 ,he do? extremely w\nd ! au?ority ( ,p>liam5t 9 mak+ _! (fice to be a *ur* (fice1 & ( ! same k9d ) ! m9i/]'s (fice4 ,p4 #ad1 8,d n ,i hold m9i/]s *ur* (fic]s80 ,& a little aft]1 8,i desire ! ,p>liam5t to consid] ano!r presbyt]ian pr9ciple t excludes y\r hon\rable ,assembly f be+ *ur* (fic]s40 ,if s1 !n ! (fices ( ! magi/rate & ( ! m9i/] mu/ /& & fall toge!r2 t is1 if ! nation 7 n ,*ri/ian ! (fice ( magi/racy %\ld cease z well z t ( ! m9i/ry4 ,& if he make ! magi/rate a *ur* (fic]1 he mu/ also give him ord9ation1 except1 ) ! ,soc9ians1 he d5y ! necessity ( ord9ation4 ,,8 ,,abus+ ,,! ,,rev]5d ,,assembly ,,( ,,div9es4 ,:]eas ,i _h object$ t 8 s]mon _h giv5 no small sc&al & (f5ce1 he replie?1 p4 #c1 8,b ha? x giv5 (f5ce8 ,to :om8 ,i appeal to ! hon\rable audi5ce40 ,is ?is c&id or fair deal+1 :5 he himself knew bo? t he _h giv5 (f5ce1 & to :om8 ,i %all give him no o!r answ] b 8 own decl>ation :i* he gave "u 8 h& aft] he _h prea*$ t s]mon3-- 8,= mu* ( :at is report$ ( my s]mon ,i utt]ly d5y2 & ref] myself to ! s]mon itself4 ,= :at ,i h ackn[l$g$ to be deliv]$ by me1 al?\gh x is my judgm5t1 yet1 because ,i see x ha? giv5 a great deal ( (f5ce to ?is ,assembly & ! rev]5d ,commission]s ( ,scotl&1 ,i am sorry ,i h giv5 (f5ce 9 ! deliv]y !re(4 ,& = ! pr9t+1 al?\gh ,i h an ord]1 ,i w =be>1 except ,i be fur!r comm&$4--,,?o4 ,,coleman40 ,page #cc1 ,i _h ?is passage3 8,& :]e he aske? :]e ! ,indep5d5ts & we %\ld meet10 ,i answ]1 8,9 hold+ a *ur* gov]nm5t jure div9o2 t is1 t ! pa/ors & eld]s ought to susp5d or excommunicate 7accord+ to ! degree ( ! (f5ce7 sc&al\s s9n]s4 ,:o c tell b ! purg+ ( ! *ur* f sc&als1 & ! keep+ ( ! ord9ances pure 7:5 x %all be actually se5 to be ! great "w endeav\r$ on bo? sides71 may make union betwe5 u & ! ,indep5d5ts m easy ?an _m imag9e40 ,:at reply ha? he made to ?is8 ,p4 #f1 8,sure ,i dream 7awake !n72 b ,i w tell y news3 ,! ,presbyt]ians & ,indep5d5ts are 7he %\ld h said may be7 unit$2 nay1 m1 ! ,lu!rans & ,calv9i/s2 nay1 m yet1 ! ,papi/ & ,prote/ant2 nay1 m ?an s1 ! ,turk & ,*ri/ian40 ,b :]e98 8,9 hold+ t !re is a religion :]e9 m5 ought to walk40 ,no1 ,sir4 ,!y mu/ be unit$ ^u ! l t]ms2 t is1 y mu/ fir/ h ,turks to be ,*ri/ians1 & ,papi/s to be ,prote/ants2 & !n y mu/ h !m z will+ to purge ! *ur* ( sc&als1 & to keep ! ord9ances pure4 ,we w nev] despair ( an union ) su* z are s\nd 9 ! fai?1 holy 9 life1 & will+ to a *ur*-ref9+ & s9-c5sur+ gov]nm5t 9 ! h&s ( *ur* (fic]s4 ,9 ! mean:ile1 x is no light imputation ^u ! ,assembly to h9t ?is mu*1 t ! h>mony & concord among ! memb]s !re(1 = su* a gov]nm5t z ,i h n[ nam$ 7?\gh 9 "s o!r p>ticul>s diss5t+71 c no m unite !m ?an ,turks & ,*ri/ians1 ,papi/s & ,prote/ants1 c be unit$4 ,& n[ ,i w tell y my news3 ,! ,presbyt]ians & ,indep5d5ts are bo? equally int]e/$ aga9/ ! ,era/ian pr9ciples4 ,he reflecte? also ^u ! ,assembly 9 ! po9t ( jus div9um1 p4 #f4 ,b :at 8 "p ha? be51 9 ref]5ce to ! proce$+s 9 ! ,assembly1 is m fully1 & 9 div]s p>ticul>s1 express$ 9 ! ,brief ,view ( ,mr ,coleman's ,new ,model1 unto :i* he ha? (f]$ no answ]4 ,,8 ,,calumnies4 ,page #c1 ,he desire? me1 ) wisdom & humility1 to m9d :at *ur*-ref9+ & s9-c5sur+ "w ?is *ur* gov]nm5t1 ) all its activity1 ha? made 9 ,scotl&1 9 ! po9t ( promiscu\s communicat+4 ,i %all desire him1 ) wisdom & humility1 to m9d :at *>ity or consci5ce !re is 9 su* an asp]sion4 ,i d>e say div]s ?\s&s h be5 kept (f f ! sacram5t 9 ,scotl&1 z unwor?y to be admitt$4 ,:]e ,i myself h ex]cis$ my m9i/ry !re h be5 "s hundr$s kept (f2 p>tly = ignorance1 & p>tly = sc&al4 ,! ord] ( ! *ur* ( ,scotl&1 & ! acts ( ,g5]al ,assemblies1 are = keep+ (f all sc&al\s p]sons2 :i* e godly & fai?ful m9i/] do? consci5ti\sly & effectually endeav\r4 ,& if1 "h or !re1 x be too mu* neglect$ by "s ,ar*ippus1 :o takes n he$ to fulfil ! m9i/ry :i* he ha? receiv$ ( ! ,"l1 let him & 8 eld]%ip be> ! blame1 & answ] = x4 ,page #d1 ,i hav+ pr(ess$ my unwill+ness to fall ^u su* a controv]sy 9 a ,fa/ s]mon1 he replie?1 8,h[ c y say y 7 unwill+80 ,b h[ c y1 9 bro!rly *>ity1 d\bt ( x aft] ,i _h s]i\sly pr(ess$ x8 ,my do+ x at two sev]al ,fa/s 7! only opportunities ,i !n _h to give a te/imony to t pres5tly controv]t$ tru?7 is no argum5t ( ! contr>y4 ,may n a man d a ?+ tw5ty times ov]1 & yet d x unwill+ly8 ,page #e1 ,he sl&]e? ^? t did1 9 _! s]mons1 give a public te/imony aga9/ 8 doctr9e2 ! occasion 7z he gives out7 n be+ (f]$1 b tak54 ,b _h !y n a public call+ & employm5t to prea* z well z himself8 ,& if a ,fa/ 0 n an occasion (f]$ to !m1 h[ 0 a ,fa/ an occasion (f]$ to him to fall ^u ! same controv]sy fir/1 & :5 none _h dons ! l be=e him4 ,a f\r? calumny is ?is3 ,he _h fir/ blam$ two p>ties t !y came biass$ to ! ,assembly2 ,i answ]$1 ,h[ !n %all he make himself blameless :o came biass$ a ?ird way2 :i* 0 ! ,era/ian way2 & t1 = our "p1 we came no m biass$ to ?is ,assembly ?an ! =eign div9es came to ! ,synod ( ,dort1 ,alex&] to ! ,c\ncil ( ,nice1 ,cyril to t ( ,ephesus1 & ,paul to ! synod at ,j]usalem4 ,b n[1 p4 #f1 #g1 in/ead ( do+ u "r he do? u great] injury2 = n[ he makes u biass$1 n only by our own judgm5ts1 b by some?+ adv5titi\s f )\t2 :i* he d5ie? himself to be 7b h[ truly ,i take n on me to judge3 behold]s d (t5 p]ceive ! biass+ bett] ?an ! b[l]s72 yea1 he sai? t ,i h ackn[l$g$ ! bias1 & ju/ify x4 ,:]e1 ,sir8 :]e8 ,i d5y x4 ,x is no bias = a man to be settl$1 resolv$ & engag$ 9 8 judgm5t = ! tru?1 especially :5 will+ to receive m light1 & to le>n :at ne$e? to be fur!r re=m$4 ,ha? he =gott5 8 own def9ition ( ! bias :i* he _h b j n[ giv58 ,b he w ne$s make x m ?an probable1 by ! in/ances :i* ,i br\ght1 t ! ,commission]s f ,scotl& came n to ?is ,assembly z div9es1 by dispute & disquisition1 to f9d out tru?1 b z judges1 to c5sure all diff]5t op9ions z errors2 = s came =eign div9es to ,dort1 ,alex&] to ! ,c\ncil ( ,nice1 ,cyril to ,ephesus4 ,is x n en\gh t he sl&] u1 ?\gh he d n1 = our sakes1 sl&] ^? wor?y div9es t came to ! ,synod ( ,dort1 ,alex&] also1 & ,cyril1 prime witnesses = ! tru? 9 _! days8 ,c\ld no less cont5t him ?an to approve ! objections ( ! ,arm9ians aga9/ ! ,synod ( ,dort1 :i* ,i _h m5tion$1 p4 #cc8 ,b he gets n away s4 ,! /ronge/ in/ance :i* ,i _h giv5 he ha? n once t\*$3 x 0 conc]n+ ,paul & ,b>nabas1 :o 7 engag$ 7n 9 ! behalf ( "o nation1 b ( all ! *ur*es ( ! ,g5tiles7 aga9/ ! imposition ( ! ,mosaical rites1 & _h s decl>$ !mselves at ,antio*1 be=e !y came to ,j]usalem4 ,f9ally1 ,:]eas he d\bts1 ?\gh n ( our will+ness to le>n m1 yet ( our p]mission to receive m3 ,t v pap]1 fir/ giv5 9 by u 7:i* ,i _h cit$1 & unto :i* he makes ?is reply71 did speak n only ( our le>n+1 b ( ! *ur* ( ,scotl&'s receiv+1 &1 :i* is m1 !re is an actual exp]im5t ( x1 ! la/ ,g5]al ,assembly hav+ ord]$ ! lay+ aside ( "s p>ticul> cu/oms 9 t *ur*1 & t = ! ne>] uni=mity ) ?is *ur* ( ,engl&1 z 0 express$ 9 _! own lett] to ! rev]5d ,assembly ( ,div9es4 ,a fif? calumny !re is1 p4 #i1 #f4 8,! ,commission] is cont5t t jus div9um %\ld be a noli me tang]e to ! ,p>liam5t1 yet blames :at himself grants40 ,i 0 nev] cont5t x %\ld be a noli me tang]e to ! ,p>liam5t1 b at mo/ a non necesse e/ tang]e1 = s ,i expla9$ myself1 p4 #cb1 #cc4 ,if ! ,p>liam5t e/abli% t ?+ :i* is agreeable to ! ^w ( ,god1 ?\gh !y d n e/abli% x z jure div9o1 ,i acquiesce2 9 ! meantime1 bo? !y & all ,*ri/ians1 b especially m9i/]s1 ought to se>* ! ,scriptures1 t :at !y d 9 matt]s ( *ur* gov]nm5t1 !y may d x 9 fai? & assurance1 t x is acceptable to ,god4 ,x 0 n ( p>liam5t>y sanction1 b ( div9es doctr9al ass]t+ ( ! w ( ,god t ,i said1 ,:y %\ld jus div9um be su* a noli me tang]e8 #f4 ,x seems /range to him t ,i did at all give in/ance ( ! usefulness ( *ur* gov]nm5t 9 ! pres]vation ( purity 9 ! ord9ances & 9 *ur*-memb]s4 ,he sai?1 ,= an ,indep5d5t to h giv5 ?is in/ance _h be5 some?+2 b x seems /range to him t 8,i %\ld h giv5 an in/ance ( ! p[] & efficacy ( gov]nm5t1 z x is presbyt]ial1 & contradi/9ct to congregational40 ,?is is a calumny aga9/ presbyt]ial gov]nm5t1 :i* is nei!r privative nor contradi/9ct1 b cumulative to congregational gov]nm5t2 & ! congregational is a "p ( t gov]nm5t :i* is compreh5d$ "u ! "n ( presbyt]ial4 ,b 9 cases ( common conc]nm5t1 difficulty1 appeals1 & ! l1 ! pres]v+ ( ! ord9ances & *ur*-memb]s f pollution1 do? belong to presbyt]ies & synods4 #g4 ,he sai? ( me1 p4 #i1 8,he ascribe? ?is p[] ( purify+ m51 & means ( advanc+ ! p[] ( godl9ess aft]w>d1 to gov]nm5t40 ,a calumny4 ,x 0 only a s9e quo non :i* ,i ascrib$ to gov]nm5t ?us f>1 t )\t x1 m9i/]s 8%all n keep !mselves nor ! ord9ances f pollution10 p4 #bc4 ,b t *ur* gov]nm5t ha? p[] to purify m51 ,i nev] ?\ght x1 nor said x4 ,t :i* ,i said ( ! p[] 7:i* he po9te? at7 01 t 8 way c nei!r pres]ve ! purity1 nor advance ! p[] ( religion1 p4 #dj1 & ! reason is1 because 8 way provide? no ecclesia/ical effectual rem$y = remov+ & purg+ away ! mo/ gross sc&al\s s9s1 :i* are de/ructive to ! p[] ( godl9ess4 ,god mu/1 by 8 ^w & ,_s1 purify m51 & "w 9 !m ! p[] ( godl9ess4 ,! *ur* gov]nm5t :i* ,i plead = aga9/ him1 is a means subs]vi5t & helpful1 s f> z remov]e prohib5s1 to remove t :i* app>5tly is imp$itive & de/ructive to t purity & p[]4 #h4 ,hav+ told u ( ! pr\d swell+ waves ( presbyt]ial gov]nm5t1 ,i ask$ ^u :at coa/ _h ^? waves done any hurt1 ,france1 or ,scotl&1 or ,holl&1 or t]ra incognita8 ,he replie?1 p4 #ab1 8,i confess ,i h _h no great exp]i5ce ( ! presbyt]ial gov]nm5t40 ,:y make y bold !n to sl&] x1 :5 y c give no sure gr\nd = t y say8 ,he tells u1 ,8 fe>s arise f ,scotl& & f ,london4 ,! rev]5d & wor?y m9i/]s ( ,london c speak = !mselves oetatem hab5t1 = my "p1 ?\gh ,i "k n ! p>ticul>s1 ,i am b\nd 9 *>ity n to believe ^? asp]sions put ^u !m by a discont5t$ bro!r4 ,b :at f ,scotl&8 8,i myself 7sai? he7 did he> ! presbyt]y ( ,ed9burgh c5sure a woman to be bani%$ out ( ! gates ( ! city4 ,0 n ?is an encroa*m5t80 ,x _h be5 an encroa*m5t inde$1 if x _h be5 s4 ,b he w excuse me if ,i answ] him 9 8 own language 7:i* ,i use n71 p4 #c & #e3 8,x is1 at ! be/1 a mo/ un*>itable sl&]10 & 8,!re 0 ei!r ignorance or m9dlessness 9 him t sets x d[n40 ,!re is no bani%m5t 9 ,scotl& b by ! civil magi/rate1 :o s f> aide? & assi/e? *ur* discipl9e1 t pr(ane & sc&al\s p]sons1 :5 !y are f\nd unruly & incorrigible1 are puni%$ ) bani%m5t or o!rwise4 ,a /rang] com+ at a "t into "o ( our presbyt]ies1 & he>+ ( some:at :i* 0 repres5t$ to or report$ f ! magi/rate1 ought to h _h s mu*1 bo? circumspection & *>ity1 z n to make su* a ra% & untrue report4 ,he might h at lea/ inquir$ :5 he 0 9 ,scotl&1 & in=m$ himself bett]1 :e!r presbyt]ies or ! civil magi/rate d bani%4 ,if he made no su* inquiry1 he 0 ra% 9 judg+2 if he did1 8 (f5ce is great]1 :51 aft] in=mation1 he w n und]/&4 #i4 ,he makes ?is to be a position ( m9e1 p4 #ac1 ,t 8a le>n$ m9i/ry puts no black m>k ^u pr(an5ess m ?an ^u o!rs40 ,a calumny4 ,=1 fir/1 ,he makes me to speak nons5se2 ,secondly1 ,i did n speak x ( a le>n$ m9i/ry1 b ( 88 way10 p4 #dj4 ,h[ long ago s9ce a le>n$ m9i/ry 0 kn[n by ! "n ( ,mr ,coleman's way6 ,8 way is a m9i/ry )\t p[] ( gov]nm5t or *ur* c5sures4 ,( ?is 8 way ,i said1 t 8x putte? no black m>k ^u pr(an5ess & sc&al 9 *ur* memb]s m ?an 9 any o!r20 & ! reason is1 because ! corrective or punitive "p ( gov]nm5t he w h to be only civil or temporal1 :i* /rike? aga9/ ^? t are )\t1 z well z ^? )94 ,b ! ,apo/le tells u ( su* a corrective gov]nm5t z is a judg+ ( ^? t are )91 & ( ^? only1 #a ,cor4 v4 #ab2 & ?is way 7:i* is n only ours1 b ! apo/olical way7 puts a black m>k ^u pr(an5ess & sc&al\s s9s 9 *ur* memb]s m ?an 9 any o!rs4 #aj4 ,he sai? ( me1 p4 #ag1 8,! ,commission] is ! only man t we %all meet )1 t1 =sak+ ! words1 judge? ( ! int5tions40 ,a calumny4 ,i judg$ no?+ b ex ore tuo2 b 9 ?is ?+ he himself ha? trespass$4 ,i w in/ance b 9 two p>ticul>s3 ,9 t v place he sai?1 8,admonition is a spiritual c5sure 9 ! ,commission]'s op9ion40 ,:5ce kn[s he t to be my op9ion8 ,consi/orial or presbyt]ial admonition giv5 to ! unruly may be call$ a c5sure2 & if ?is 7 8 mean+1 !n1 ascrib+ to eld]%ips p[] ( admonition1 he gives !m "s p[] ( spiritual c5sures1 & s some?+ ( ! corrective "p ( gov]nm5t1 :i* 7 contr>y to 8 own pr9ciples4 ,b he speake? x ( ! m9i/]s' admoni%+1 :o are b a "p ( ! eld]%ips1 z himself !re grante?4 ,n[1 :]e did ,i ev] say or write1 t admonition1 by a m9i/]1 is a spiritual c5sure8 ,aga91 p4 #d1 he s judge? me1 t he n only =sake?1 b contradicte? my words1 8,h[ c y say y 7 unwill+80 #aa4 ,he sai?1 p4 #af1 8,n[ ! ,commission] speaks out1 c4 ,:at6 ,n ! ,p>liam5t ( ,engl& m$dle ) religion80 ,a horrid calumny6 ,:]e h ,i said x8 ,dic sodes4 ,i nev] prea*$ be=e !m b ,i exhort$ !m to m$dle ) religion1 & t 9 ! fir/ place1 & above all o!r ?+s4 ,i %all soon] prove t ,mr ,coleman w n h ! ,p>liam5t ( ,engl& to m$dle ) civil affairs1 because he makes !m *ur* (fic]s4 ,x is a non sequitur4 ,_! p[] is civil1 !re=e !y are n to m$dle ) religion4 ,x w be a bett] consequ5ce3 ,!y are *ur* (fic]s3 s he makes !m1 p4 #ad2 & 8,*ri/ian magi/racy is an ecclesia/ical adm9i/ration10 s he sai?1 p4 #bj1 !re=e !y are n to m$dle ) civil gov]nm5t4 ,,! ,,repugnancy ,,( ,,8 ,,doctr9e ,,to ,,! ,,solemn ,,league ,,& ,,cov5ant4 ,mr ,coleman1 p4 #ac1 ackn[l$ge?1 t to ass]t any?+ contr>y to ! solemn league & cov5ant1 is a great fault 9 any1 9 himself m ?an 9 div]s o!rs1 if made out2 he hav+1 = 8 own "p1 tak5 x ) ! fir/1 & n only s1 b hav+ adm9i/]$ x to div]s o!rs4 ,yes2 & take ?is "o circum/ance m3 ,9 8 s]mon ^u ,j]4 xxx4 #ba1 at ! tak+ ( ! cov5ant1 ,sept4 #bi1 #afdc1 he answ]e? ?is objection aga9/ ! extirpation ( ,prelacy3 8,b :at if ! exorbitances be purg$ away1 may n ,i1 not)/&+ my oa?1 admit ( a regulat$ ,prelacy80 ,= satisfaction to ?is objection he answ]e? ?us3 8,fir/1 ,we swe> n aga9/ a gov]nm5t t is n2 ,secondly1 ,we swe> aga9/ ! evils ( e gov]nm5t1 & d\btless _m mat]ials ( ,prelacy mu/ ( necessity be reta9$ z absolutely necess>y2 ,?irdly1 ,tak+ away ! exorbitances1 ! rema9+ w be a new gov]nm5t & no ,prelacy40 ,let ! bro!r n[ deal +5u\sly4 ,:at did he und]/& by ^? mat]ials ( ,prelacy absolutely necess>y to be reta9$8 ,did he und]/& ! disp5s+ ( ! ^w & sacram5ts1 :i* is common to all pa/ors8 ,or did he und]/& ! privileges ( ,p>liam5t8 ,7 ei!r ( ^? two mat]ials ( ,prelacy8 ,& if he _h meant ei!r ( ^!1 0 ?is ! way to satisfy t scruple conc]n+ ! extirpation ( ,prelacy8 ,aga91 ,:at 0 t new gov]nm5t :i* he promis$ !m aft] ! tak+ away ( ! exorbitances ( ! old8 ,0 x ! m9i/]'s doctr9al "p8 ,t is no new ?+ 9 ,engl&4 ,0 x ! ,p>liam5t's assum+ ( ! corrective "p ( *ur* gov]nm5t1 z he improp]ly di/+ui%e?1 :olly & solely into _! own h&s1 exclud+ ! m9i/ry f hav+ any h& !re98 ,?is 7 a new gov]nm5t1 ,i confess4 ,b1 sure1 he c\ld n1 9 any reason1 int5d ?is z a satisfaction to ! scruples ( su* z desir$ a regulat$ ,prelacy1 ^: scruples he !n spoke to1 = ?is _h be5 ! way to dissuade !m f1 n to p]suade !m to1 ! cov5ant4 ,b ,i g along ) 8 ,re-exam9ation4 ,p4 #ad1 ,he expla9e? himself & me ?us3 8,he %\ld h said t ,i advis$ ! ,p>liam5t to lay no burd5 ( gov]nm5t ^u !m :om he1 ?is ,commission]1 ?9ks *ur* (fic]s1 !n _h he spok5 true40 ,i ?ank him = 8 explanation4 ,&1 ,i pray1 :o 7 ! *ur* (fic]s :om ,i said he exclud$ f *ur* gov]nm5t8 ,7 !y n pa/ors & rul+ eld]s8 ,& do? n himself ?9k ^! to be *ur* (fic]s8 ,yes2 ( ! m9i/]s he ?9ks s1 b ( rul+ eld]s he seems to d\bt1 except !y be magi/rates4 ,well1 b exclud+ ^? *ur* (fic]s f *ur* gov]nm5t he takes ) ! *>ge4 ,:y seeks he a knot 9 ! ru%8 ,b n[ h[ do? he expla9 himself8 ,he w h ! ,p>liam5t to be *ur* (fic]s 7( :i* be=e71 & su* *ur* (fic]s z %all take ! corrective "p ( *ur* gov]nm5t :olly into _! own h&s2 yet n to disp5se ! ^w & sacram5ts1 b to leave ! doctr9al "p to ! m9i/ry1 & _! p[] to be m]ely doctr9al1 z he sai?1 p4 #aa4 ,?us y h 8 explanation4 ,b do? ?is solve ! violat+ ( ! cov5ant8 ,nay1 x makes x m app>5t2 = ! gov]nm5t ( ! *ur*1 :i* ! fir/ article ( ! cov5ant speaks (1 is di/+ui%$ f ! doctr9al "p3 8,t we %all endeav\r ! re=mation ( religion 9 ! k+doms ( ,engl& & ,irel&1 9 doctr9e1 wor%ip1 discipl9e & gov]nm5t40 ,s t1 exclud+ pa/ors & rul+ eld]s f ! corrective "p ( gov]nm5t1 & f all p[] :i* is n m]ely doctr9al1 he !reby exclude? !m f t discipl9e & gov]nm5t :i* ! cov5ant speaks ( z "o special "p ( ! re=mation ( religion4 ,come on to ! reasons4 ,i _h giv5 f\r reasons2 he takes notice b ( ?ree4 ,?is is ! second "t he ha? told ?ree = f\r1 yet ev5 ^! ?ree w d ! bus9ess4 #a4 8,! extirpation ( *ur* gov]nm5t is n ! re=mation ( x40 ,"h ! bro!r adde? ^! words foll[+ z m9e1 :i* are n m9e3 8,!re=e he t f9ds no *ur* gov]nm5t breaks 8 cov5ant40 ,8 reply is1 8,we mu/ re=m x accord+ to ! ^w ( ,god1 if t hold out none1 "h is no tail+40 ,he adde? a simile ( a jury sworn to inquire into ! felony ( an accus$ p]son1 b f9ds n guilty2 & ( ?ree m5 tak+ an oa? to deliv] 9 _! op9ions ( *ur* gov]nm5t 7:]e1 by ! way1 he lets fall t ,i hold ! national synod to be above all c\rts 9 ! k+dom2 :i*1 if he means ( ecclesia/ical c\rts1 :y did he speak s g5]ally8 ,if he mean1 above all or any civil c\rts1 x is a gross calumny47 ,b n[1 if ?is be ! s5se :i* he gives ( t fir/ article 9 ! cov5ant1 !n1 #a4 ,all t is 9 ! second article might h be5 put into ! fir/ article3 = in/ance1 we might1 9 ,mr ,coleman's s5se1 h sworn 8to endeav\r ! re=mation ( ,prelacy1 & ev5 ( ,pop]y itself1 accord+ to ! ^w ( ,god1 & ! example ( ! be/ re=m$ *ur*es20 t is1 tak+ an oa? to deliv] 9 our op9ions ( ^! ?+s accord+ to ! ^w ( ,god1 & to inquire into ! evils ( *ur* gov]nm5t by ar*bi%ops1 bi%ops1 deans1 c41 :e!r guilty or n guilty4 ,i /r5g!n$ my argum5t by ! diff]5t nature ( ! fir/ & second article4 ,i said1 8,! second article is ( ?+s to be extirpat$1 b ?is ( ?+s to be pres]v$ & re=m$40 ,:y did he n take ! /r5g? ( my argum5t & make a reply8 #b4 ,by ! same pr9ciple ( 8 we are n ti$ by ! fir/ article ( our cov5ant to h any1 ei!r doctr9e or wor%ip1 b only to se>* ! ,scriptures :e!r ! ^w hold out any2 = doctr9e1 wor%ip1 discipl9e & gov]nm5t1 g h& 9 h& 9 ! cov5ant4 #c4 ,8 own simile ha? ?is mu* 9 x aga9/ him4 ,if a jury1 sworn to inquire into ! felony ( an accus$ p]son1 %\ld1 aft] su* an oa?1 n only f9d ! p]son n guilty1 b fur!r take ^u !m to ma9ta9 t !re is no su* ?+ z felony1 surely ?is 7 inconsi/5t ) _! oa?1 s he t swe>s to endeav\r ! re=mation ( religion 9 doctr9e1 wor%ip1 discipl9e1 & gov]nm5t1 & yet w n only dislike ?is or t =m ( gov]nm5t1 b also hold t !re is no su* ?+ z *ur* gov]nm5t1 he holds t :i* _c agree ) 8 oa?4 #d4 ,?is answ] ( ,mr ,coleman1 leav+ x free to debate :e!r !re be su* z *ur* gov]nm5t1 be+ 8 only answ] to my fir/ argum5t f ! cov5ant1 mu/ ne$s suppose t ! gov]nm5t m5tion$ 9 ! cov5ant1 ! re=mation :]e( we h sworn to endeav\r1 is und]/ood ev5 by himself ( *ur* (fic]s' p[] ( corrective gov]nm5t1 x be+ ! corrective "p only1 & n ! doctr9al "p1 :i* he ca/s ^u an unc]ta9ty :e!r ! _w hold out any su* ?+4 #b4 8,*ur* gov]nm5t z m5tion$ 9 ! cov5ant is a spiritual1 n a civil ?+4 ,! matt]s ( religion are put toge!r1--doctr9e1 wor%ip1 discipl9e & gov]nm5t4 ,! privileges ( ,p>liam5t come aft] 9 ! ?ird article40 ,! rev]5d bro!r replies1 8,:at if x be8 !re=e ! ,p>liam5t is n to m$dle ) x1 & :y80 ,& "h he runs out aga9/ me1 z if ,i held t ! ,p>liam5t is n to m$dle ) religion1 an ass]tion :i* ,i abom9ate4 ,pr9ces & magi/rates' putt+ (f !mselves all c>e ( ! matt]s ( religion1 0 "o ( ! great causes ( ! *ur*'s mis*ief1 & ( popi% & prelatical tyranny4 ,b is ?is j & fair1 ,sir1 to give out = my op9ion t = :i* y are n able to %[ ! lea/ col\r or %ad[ ( consequ5ce f any ?+ t ev] ,i said8 ,t :i* 0 to be repli$ unto 01 ,:e!r d n ! mat]ials ( ! fir/ article ( ! cov5ant diff] f ! mat]ials ( ! ?ird article ( ! cov5ant8 or :e!r are !y ! same8 ,:e!r do? ! privilege ( ,p>liam5t belong to ! fir/ article ( ! cov5ant8 ,:e!r is t gov]nm5t m5tion$ 9 ! fir/ article a civil ?+ or a spiritual8 ,if civil1 :y is discipl9e & gov]nm5t rank$ ) doctr9e & wor%ip1 & all ^! m5tion$ z p>ts ( ! re=mation ( religion8 ,if spiritual1 !n :y do? ! bro!r make x 8civil or temporal80 p4 #aa4 ,to all ?is no?+ is answ]$1 b1 8,:at if x be80 ,!n is my argum5t grant$4 ,& to put x yet fur!r out ( "q1 ,i add o!r two argum5ts f t same fir/ article ( ! cov5ant4 ,"o is ?is3 ,9 ! fir/ "p ( t fir/ article we swe> all ( u to endeav\r 8! pres]vation ( ! re=m$ religion 9 ! *ur* ( ,scotl&1 9 doctr9e1 wor%ip1 discipl9e1 & gov]nm5t10 :]e all "k t ! words 8discipl9e0 & 8gov]nm5t0 7especially be+ m5tion$ z two ( ! pr9cipal ?+s 9 :i* ! re=m$ religion 9 t *ur* do? consi/7 signify *ur* gov]nm5t & *ur* discipl9e di/9ct bo? f doctr9e & wor%ip 7:i*1 by ! way1 h[ ,mr ,coleman endeav\re? to pres]ve1 ,i w n n[ say1 b leave x to o!rs to judge71 !re=e1 9 t :i* imm$iately foll[e?1--our endeav\r+ 8! re=mation ( religion 9 ! k+doms ( ,engl& & ,irel&1 9 doctr9e1 wor%ip1 discipl9e & gov]nm5t10--! words 8discipl9e0 & 8gov]nm5t0 mu/ ne$s h ! same s5se ?us f>1 t x is a *ur* discipl9e & a *ur* gov]nm5t di/9ct f ! civil p[] ( ! magi/rate1 & di/9ct also f doctr9e & wor%ip 9 ! *ur*2 = we _c make ^! words1 8discipl9e0 & 8gov]nm5t10 9 "o & ! same article ( a solemn oa? & cov5ant1 to suff] two s5ses diff]+ toto g5]e 7especially consid]+ t ! civil gov]nm5t is put by itself 9 ano!r article1 :i* is ! ?ird71 unless we make x to speak s z none may und]/& x4 ,! o!r argum5t :i* ,i n[ add is ?is4 ,9 ! ?ird "p ( t fir/ article we swe> t we 8%all endeav\r to br+ ! *ur*es ( ,god 9 ! ?ree k+doms to ! ne>e/ conjunction & uni=mity 9 religion1 confession ( fai?1 =m ( *ur* gov]nm5t1 directory = wor%ip & cate*is+10 :]e1 #a4 ,*ur* gov]nm5t do? agree g5]ically ) a confession ( fai?1 directory ( wor%ip1 & cate*is+4 ,i mean all ^! are matt]s ( religion1 none ( !m civil matt]s4 #b4 ,x is suppos$ !re is su* a ?+ z *ur* gov]nm5t di/9ct f civil gov]nm5t1 & !re=e x is put out ( all "q1 t s f> !re %all be an uni=mity betwe5 ! *ur*es ( ,god 9 ! ?ree k+doms 7& o!rwise x 7 an unswe>+ ( :at 0 sworn 9 ! fir/ "p ( t article71 b x tie? u to endeav\r ! ne>e/ conjunction & uni=mity 89 a =m ( *ur* gov]nm5t20 :i* 7 a va9 & ra% oa?1 if we 7 n ti$ to a *ur* gov]nm5t 9 g5]al1 & t z a matt] ( religion4 #c4 ,! uni=mity 9 a =m ( *ur* gov]nm5t :i* we swe> to endeav\r mu/ ne$s be meant ( corrective gov]nm5t2 x be+ cle>ly di/+ui%$ f ! confession ( fai? & directory ( wor%ip4 ,s t ,mr ,coleman's di/9ction ( ! doctr9al "p1 & ( ! disp5s+ ( ! ^w & sacram5ts1 _c "h help him4 ,f ^! two argum5ts 7beside all 0 said be=e7 ,i conclude t ! cov5ant do? und5iably suppose1 & pla9ly hold =? ?is ?+ z mo/ necess>y & uncontrov]tible1 t !re ought to be a *ur* gov]nm5t :i* is bo? di/9ct f ! civil gov]nm5t1 & yet n m]ely doctr9al4 ,& if s1 :at ,apollo c reconcile ,mr ,coleman's doctr9e ) ! cov5ant8 ,& n[ ,i g on4 ,my la/ reason =m]ly br\ght 0 ?is3 8,w ! bro!r say t ! example ( ! be/ re=m$ *ur*es leade? 8 way80 ,= ! cov5ant tie? u to a re=mation ( ! gov]nm5t ( ! *ur* bo? accord+ to ! ^w ( ,god & ! example ( ! be/ re=m$ *ur*es3 t z regula regulans2 ?is z regula regulata4 ,! rev]5d bro!r replie?3 #a4 8,! be/ re=m$ *ur* t ev] 0 w5t ?is way2 ,i mean ! *ur* ( ,israel40 ,ans4 #a4 ,is ! *ur* ( ,israel "o ( ! re=m$ *ur*es :i* ! cov5ant speaks (8 #b4 ,0 ! *ur* ( ,israel bett] re=m$ ?an ! apo/olical *ur*es8 ,:y !n calls he x ! be/ re=m$ *ur* t ev] 08 #c4 ,t 9 ! ,jewi% *ur* !re 0 a *ur* gov]nm5t di/9ct f civil gov]nm5t1 & *ur* c5sures di/9ct f civil puni%m5ts1 is ! op9ion ( _m :o h tak5 great pa9s 9 ! se>*+ ( ! ,jewi% antiquities2 & x may be he %all he> x ere long fur!r prov$1 bo? f ,scripture & f ! v ,talmudical writ]s4 #b4 8,i desire 7sai? he7 ! ,commission] to give an in/ance 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t ( su* a di/9ction 7civil & *ur* gov]nm5t7 :]e ! /ate 0 ,*ri/ian40 ,ans4 ,i desire him to give an in/ance 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t ( ^! ?ree ?+s1 & !n he w answ] himself4 #a4 ,:]e 0 ! /ate ,*ri/ian8 #b4 ,:]e _h ! m9i/ry a doctr9al p[] 9 a ,*ri/ian /ate8 #c4 ,:]e do? ! ,new ,te/am5t hold out t a *ur* gov]nm5t di/9ct f civil gov]nm5t may be :]e ! /ate is n ,*ri/ian1 & yet may n be :]e ! /ate is ,*ri/ian8 ,%all ! *ur*'s lib]ties be dim9i%$1 or r increas$1 :]e ! /ate is ,*ri/ian8 ,9 ! ?ird & f\r? place1 ! bro!r tells u ( ! op9ions ( ,gual!r1 ,bulhag]1 ,era/us1 ,aretius4 ,! "q is ( ! examples ( *ur*es1 n ( ! op9ions ( m54 ,b :at ( ! m58 ,z = t pe/il5ce t walke? 9 d>kness ?r\gh ,london & ,we/m9/]1 ,lia/us' book aga9/ ,beza1 let him make ( x :at he c1 x %all h an antidote by & by4 ,9 ! mean:ile1 he may take notice1 t1 9 ! close ( ! six? book1 ,era/us ca/s d[n t :i* he ha? built1 j z ,bell>m9e did1 9 ! close ( 8 five books ( ju/ification4 ,b z = ! o!r ?ree nam$ by ! bro!r1 !y are ours1 n 81 9 ?is pres5t controv]sy4 ,gual!r7#acdj7 exp\nds #a ,cor4 v4 all along ( excommunication1 & ( ! necessity ( *ur* discipl9e2 insomu* t he exp\nds ! v deliv]+ to ,satan 7! phrase mo/ controv]t$ by ,era/us & 8 foll[]s7 ( excommunication1 & ! n eat+ ) ! sc&al\s 7v] #i-aa7 he takes also to import excommunication4 ,he ?9ks also t m9i/]s %all lab\r to little purpose except !y h a p[] ( gov]nm5t4 ,bull+] is mo/ pla9 = excommunication1 z a spiritual c5sure orda9$ by ,*ri/1 & s he und]/&s ,matt4 xviv4 #ag4 ,aretius holds7#acda7 t ,god 0 ! au?or ( excommunication 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t1 & ,*ri/ 9 ! ,new4 ,& n[ are ^! ?ree ,mr ,coleman's way8 ,or do? n 8 doctr9e flatly contradict !irs8 ,p]adv5ture he w say1 ,yet !re is no excommunication 9 ! *ur* ( ,zuri*1 :]e ^? div9es liv$1 nor any susp5sion ( sc&al\s s9n]s f ! sacram5t4 ,i answ]1 ,?is _c infr+e :at ,i hold1 t ! example ( ! be/ re=m$ *ur*es make? = u & aga9/ him2 =1 #a4 ,! book writt5 by ,lavat]1 ano!r ( ! ,zuri* div9es1 de ,ritibus et ,in/itutis ,ecclesioe ,tigur9oe1 tells u ( div]s ?+s 9 t *ur* :i* w make ! bro!r easily to ackn[l$ge t x is n ! be/ re=m$ *ur*1 su* z fe/ival days1 cap4 #h1 t ^u ! ,"l's days1 be=e ! ?ird bell1 x is publi%$ & made kn[n to ! p1 if !re be any h\ses1 fields1 or l&s1 to be sold1 cap4 #i4 ,!y h no fa/s indict$1 cap4 #i1 nor psalms sung 9 ! *ur*1 cap4 #aj4 ,responsories 9 _! ,litany at ! sacram5t1 ! deacon ^u ! "r h& sai? "o ?+1 ! deacon ^u ! left h& sai? ano!r ?+1 ! pa/or a ?ird ?+1 cap4 #ac4 #b4 ,yet ! *ur* ( ,zuri* ha? "s corrective *ur* gov]nm5t besides t :i* is civil or temporal1 = ! same book1 cap4 #bc1 tells u1 t 9 _! synods1 any m9i/] :o is f\nd sc&al\s or pr(ane 9 8 life1 is c5sur$ ) deposition f 8 (fice1 ab (icio deponitur4 ,!n foll[s1 f9ita c5sura1 s+uli decani1 c4 ,"h is a synodical c5sure1 :i* ,i f9d also 9 ,wolphius17#acdb7 a pr(essor ( ,zuri*1 & ! book be=e cit$1 cap4 #bd17acdc7 tells u ( "s corrective p[] committ$ to pa/ors & eld]s1 :i* eld]s are di/+ui%$ f ! magi/rates4 #c4 ,! ,zuri* div9es !mselves look$ ^u excommunication z t :i* 0 want+ ?r\gh ! injury ( ! times2 ! ?+ hav+ be5 s horribly abus$ 9 ,pop]y1 & ! pres5t lic5ti\sness ab\nd+ among p1 did h9d] ! erect+ ( t "p ( ! *ur* discipl9e at t "t4 ,b !y /ill plead$ ! ?+ to be held =? 9 ,scripture1 & 7 b expect+ bett] times = re/or+ & settl+ ( excommunication1 :i* !y did approve 9 ,g5eva1 & 9 o!r re=m$ *ur*es1 :o _h receiv$ x4 ,i give y _! own words = ! w>rant ( :at ,i say47#acdd7 ,i h be5 ! long] ^u ?is po9t z be+ ! *ief objection :i* c be made by ,mr ,coleman conc]n+ t clause 9 ! cov5ant1 8,! example ( ! be/ re=m$ *ur*es40 ,he ha? only "o ?+ m1 :i* may well pass = a p>adox4 ,he w take an in/ance1 =soo?1 f ,g5eva itself1 ?\gh presbyt]ian 9 practice4 ,& :y8 ,because 9 ! ,g5eva ,annotations ^u ,matt4 ix4 #af1 x said1 t 8! ext]nal discipl9e is to be fitt$ to ! capacity ( ! *ur*40 8,?is is no ,scotl& presbyt]y10 sai? ! bro!r4 ,nay1 ,sir1 nor yet ,g5eva presbyt]y2 = x do? n at all conc]n presbyt]y4 ,x is spok5 9 ref]5ce to ! *oos+ ( fit & conv5i5t times = fa/+ & humiliation1--t z ,*ri/ did n1 at t "t1 tie 8 disciples to fa/+1 x be+ unsuitable to t pres5t "t2 s o!r l circum/ances ( ,god's wor%ip1 :i* are n at all det]m9$ to ! ^w1 are to be accommodat$ to em]g5t occasions1 & to ! *ur*'s condition = ! "t1 :i* bo? ,scotl& & ,g5eva1 & o!r re=m$ *ur*es d4 ,if ,i h n[ m fully & conv9c+ly spok5 to t po9t ( ! cov5ant1 let ! bro!r blame himself t put me to x4 ,! ,"l guide 8 p 9 a "r way1 & rebuke ! _s ( error & division1 & give u all m ( 8 ,_s1 to lead u into all tru?1 & into all self-d5ial1 & grant t none ( 8 s]vants be f\nd unwill+ to h ! ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ to reign ov] !m 9 all 8 ord9ances6 ,,! ,,end4 ,,male ,,audis2 ,,or1 ,,an ,,answ] ,,to ,,mr ,,coleman',s ,,male ,,dicis4 ,,male ,,audis2 ,,or ,,an ,,answ] ,,to ,,mr ,,coleman',s ,,male ,,dicis3 ,,:]e9 ,,! ,,repugnancy ,,( ,,8 ,,era/ian ,,doctr9e ,,to ,,! ,,^w ,,( ,,god1 ,,to ,,! ,,solemn ,,league ,,& ,,cov5ant1 ,,& ,,to ,,! ,,ord9ances ,,( ,,p>liam5t2 ,,also ,,8 ,,contradictions1 ,,t]giv]sations1 ,,het]odoxies1 ,,calumnies1 ,,& ,,p]v]t+ ,,( ,,te/imonies1 ,,are ,,made ,,m ,,app>5t ,,?an ,,=m]ly4 ,,toge!r ,,) ,,"s ,,animadv]sions ,,^u ,,mr ,,hussey',s ,,plea ,,= ,,*ri/ian ,,magi/racy3 ,,%[+1 ,,t ,,9 ,,div]s ,,( ,,! ,,a=e-,,m5tion$ ,,p>ticul>s ,,he ,,ha? ,,misc>ri$ ,,z ,,mu* ,,z1 ,,& ,,9 ,,"s ,,p>ticul>s ,,m ,,?an1 ,,mr ,,coleman4 ,,by ,,george ,,gillespie1 ,,m9i/] ,,at ,,ed9burgh1 #afdi4 ,,ed9burgh3 ,,rob]t ,,ogle1 ,,& ,,oliv] ,,boyd4 ,m4 ,,ogle ,,son1 ,,& ,,william ,,coll9s1 ,,glasg[4 ,j4 ,,dew>1 ,,p]?4 ,w4 ,,middleton1 ,,dundee4 ,g4 ,r4 ,,k+1 ,,ab]de54 ,w4 ,m',,comb1 ,,belfa/4 ,,hamilton1 ,,adams ,,co41 ,,& ,,james ,,nisbet ,,co41 ,,london4 #afdi4 ,,repr9t$ ,,by ,a4 ,w4 ,,murray1 ,,milne ,,squ>e1 ,,ed9burgh #ahdd4 ,,preface ,,to ,,! ,,read]4 ,z ,i did n beg9 ?is pres5t controv]sy1 s ,i d n desire to hold up ! ball ( cont5tion1 yet hav+ appe>$ 9 x 7nei!r alone1 nor )\t a call+ & opportunity (f]$71 ,i hold x my duty to v9dicate ! tru? ( ,*ri/1 ! solemn league & cov5ant1 ! ord9ances ( ,p>liam5t1 ! *ur* ( ,scotl&1 & myself4 ,= ?is end 0 ,i born1 & = ?is end came ,i into ! _w1 t ,i might be> witness to ! tru?1 :]eunto ,i am s mu* ! m enc\rag$1 because x appe>e? already 9 ?is debate1 t magna e/ vis v]itatis1--great is ! =ce ( tru?1 & s great1 t my antagoni/s1 ?\gh m5 ( p>ts1 & su* z c\ld d mu* = ! tru?1 yet1 :ile !y h gone ab\t to d some:at aga9/ ! tru?1 !y h mir$ !mselves 9 f\l errors2 yea1 s f> is 9 !m lie?1 h mo/ dang]\sly %ak5 & endang]$ ! au?ority ( magi/rates1 :o are ,god's viceg]5ts1 & p>ticul>ly ! au?ority ( ,p>liam5t1 & ( p>liam5t>y ord9ances4 ,!y h /umbl$ & fall51 & %all n be able to rise b by ! ackn[l$gm5t ( ! tru?4 ,9 ?is foll[+ reply1 ,i h n t\*$ mu* ( ! argum5tative "p 9 ,mr ,hussey's ,plea = ,*ri/ian ,magi/racy1 res]v+ mo/ ( x to ano!r "w1 unto :i* ?is is a prodromus 7h[beit mu* ( :at he sai? is ! same ) :at ,i did confute 9 my ,nihil ,respondes1 & 8 book1 com+ =? a mon? aft]1 takes no notice ( t second piece ( m9e1 b speake? only to ! fir/74 ,mean:ile1 let him n believe t 8 big look+ title c1 l ,gorgon's head1 blockify or /onify rational m51 s z !y %all n p]ceive ! want or weakness ( argum5t4 ,x ha? ev] be5 a trick ( adv]s>ies to calumniate ! way ( ,god & 8 s]vants1 z be+ aga9/ au?ority1 b ,i w1 by ,god's assi/ance1 make x appe> to any intellig5t man1 t ! rev]5d bro!r ha? plead$ v mu* aga9/ magi/racy1 & s ha? fall5 himself into ! dit* :i* he ha? digg$ = o!rs1 :il/ ,i )al escape47#acde7 ,b1 n[1 :at may be ! mean+ ( ,mr ,coleman's cabali/ical title1 ,male ,dicis ,mal$icis8 ,great philologi/s w tell him t mal$ico is tak5 9 a good s5se z well z 9 a bad1 accord+ to ! diff]5ce ( matt] & circum/ances4 ,if any k9d ( mal$iction be ju/ifiable1 x is male dic]e mal$icis1--to speak evil to evil speak]s1 = 8z he lov$ curs+1 s let x come unto him z he delight$ n 9 bless+1 s let x be f> f him40 ,b he do? worse1 & 8 title1 ) a transposition ( lett]s1 w m fitly reflect ^u himself male dicis de amicus4 ,y1 ,sir1 speak evil ( y\r fri5ds1 & ( ^? t nev] wrong$ y4 ,= my "p1 ,i h n %>$ ) him 9 evil speak+1 nor r5d]$ revil+s = revil+s4 ,i am sorry t he is s extremely ill ( he>+1 z to take reason to be rail+1 & good say+s to be evil say+s4 ,he applie? to himself ! ,apo/le's words1 8,be+ revil$1 we bless40 ,b :]e to f9d ^! bless+s ( 81 ^? unwritt5 v]ities1 ,i "k n4 ,i am sure he _h spok5 m truly if he _h said1 8,be+ n revil$1 we d revile40 ,= ! matt] & sub/ance ( 8 reply1 !re are div]s p>ticul>s 9 x :i* s]ve r to be matt] ( mir? ?an ( argum5t1 z t a ,p>liam5t p>asite _c be call$ an abus] ( ! ,p>liam5t1 & t passage1 8,h[ c a clause deliv]$ 9 a po/script1 conc]n+ my op9ion ( my way1 be abusive to ! ,p>liam5t80 ,a great privilege ei!r ( po/scripts or ( 8 op9ions1 t !y _c be abusive to ! ,p>liam5t4 ,_m passages are full ( acrimony1 _m extravagant1 & n to ! po9t 9 h&1 _m void ( matt]4 ,conc]n+ su* ,lactantius7#acdf7 gives me a good rule1 ,otiosum e/ p]sequi s+ula1--x is an idle & unpr(itable ?+ to p]secute e p>ticul>4 ,& mu* m ,i h 9 my eye ! ,apo/le's rule1 8,let all ?+s be done to edify+40 #a ,cor4 xiv4 #bf4 ,i h accord+ly endeav\r$ to avoid su* jangl+1 & su* debates z are unpr(itable & un$ify+1 mak+ *oice ( su* purposes z may edify1 & n abuse ! read]4 ,p]adv5ture "s w ?9k ,i might h :olly sav$ myself ?is lab\r4 ,i confess ,i d n look ^u t :i* ,i make reply unto1 z if x 7 l to weigh mu* ) kn[+ m51 yet ! ,apo/le tells me t "s m5's m\?s mu/ be /opp$1 & ,j]ome tells me7#acdg7 !re is no?+ writt5 )\t skill1 :i* w n f9d a read] ) z little skill to judge1 & "s m5 gr[ too wise 9 _! own eyes :5 !y pass unansw]$4 ,besides all ?is1 a v9dication & cle>+ ( su* ?+s z ,i m5tion$ 9 ! beg9n+1 may1 by ,god's bless+1 anticipate future & fur!r mi/akes4 ,read !re=e & consid]1 & :5 ?\ ha/ done1 ,i tru/ ?\ %alt n ?9k t ,i h lo/ my lab\r4 ,i pray ! ,"l t all our controv]sies may end 9 a m cordial union = prosecut+ ! ends express$ 9 ! cov5ant & especially ! re=mation ( religion1 accord+ to ! ^w ( ,god & ! example ( ! be/ re=m$ *ur*es1 & m p>ticul>ly ! practical "p ( re=mation1 t ! ord9ances ( ,jesus ,*ri/ may be kept f pollution1 pr(an5ess & sc&als %am$ away1 & piety comm5d$ & magnifi$4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,t ,,mr ,,coleman ,,do? ,,/ill ,,contradict ,,himself ,,9 ,,! ,,/at+ ,,( ,,?is ,,pres5t ,,controv]sy ,,ab\t ,,*ur* ,,gov]nm5t4 ,x 0 be=e bo? d5i$ & yield$ by ,mr ,coleman1 t !re is a *ur* gov]nm5t :i* is di/9ct f ! civil1 & yet n m]ely doctr9al4 ,he did pr(ess to subscribe he>tily to ! votes ( ,p>liam5t1 & yet advis$ ! ,p>liam5t to d contr>y to _! votes1 z ,i prov$ 9 ,nihil ,respondes1 p4 #c4 ,he answ]e? n[1 9 8 ,male ,dicis1 p4 #d1 8,i d5y an in/itution2 ,i ass5t to prud5ce2 ,:]e is ! self-contradiction n[80 &1 p4 #e1 8,! advice looks to jus div9um2 ! ,p>liam5t votes to prud5ce40 ,sir1 y h spok5 evil = y\rself2 y h made ! self-contradiction worse4 ,w y ackn[l$ge y\r own words1 9 y\r s]mon1 p4 #be1 8,lay no m burd5 ( gov]nm5t ^u ! %\ld]s ( m9i/]s ?an ,*ri/ ha? pla9ly laid ^u !m2 h no m h& !re9 ?an ! ,holy ,gho/ cle>ly gives !m4 ,! m9i/]s h o!r "w to d1 & su* z w take up ! :ole man10 c42 8,i fe> an ambiti\s ensn>em5t10 c42 &1 9 y\r ,re-exam9ation1 p4 #ad1 8,he %\ld h said1 ,i advis$ ! ,p>liam5t to lay no burd5 ( gov]nm5t ^u !m :om he 7?is ,commission]7 ?9ks *ur* (fic]s1 !n _h he spok5 true40 ,n[ let ! rev]5d bro!r take he$ to *eckmate1 & t ?ree sev]al ways 7b let him n gr[ angry1 z bad play]s use to d74 ,=1 #a4 ,eo ipso t he d5ies ! in/itution1 by 8 pr9ciples he d5ies ! prud5ce2 = he t d5ie? ! in/itution1 & advise? ! ,p>liam5t to lay no m burd5 ( gov]nm5t ^u m9i/]s ?an ,*ri/ ha? pla9ly laid ^u !m1 is aga9/ ! settl+ ( ! ?+ 9 a prud5tial way1 because x is n in/itut$4 ,b ,mr ,coleman d5ies ! in/itution1 & advise? ! ,p>liam5t to lay no m burd5 ( gov]nm5t ^u m9i/]s ?an ,*ri/ ha? pla9ly laid ^u !m2 !re=e ,mr ,coleman is aga9/ ! settl+ ( ! ?+ 9 a prud5tial way1 because x is n in/itut$4 ,& h[ to reconcile ?is ) 8 d5y+ ( ! in/itution & yield+ ( ! prud5ce1 w require a m reconcil+ head ?an ,manasseh ,b5 ,israel ,conciliator himself4 #b4 ,he t advise? ! ,p>liam5t to lay no burd5 ( gov]nm5t ^u m9i/]s1 because !y h o!r "w to d :i* w take up ! :ole man1 & because ( ! fe> ( an ambiti\s ensn>em5t1 is aga9/ ! lay+ ( any burd5 ( corrective gov]nm5t ^u m9i/]s1 s mu* z 9 a prud5tial way4 ,b ,mr ,coleman advise? ! ,p>liam5t1 c42 !re=e ! consequ5ce 9 ! proposition is necess>y1 unless he w say t x is agreeable to ! rules ( prud5ce to lay ^u !m m "w besides t :i* w take up ! :ole man1 or to commit t p[] unto !m :i* is l to prove an ambiti\s ensn>em5t4 #c4 ,he t advise? ! ,p>liam5t to lay no burd5 at all ( corrective gov]nm5t ^u m9i/]s & o!r (fic]s jo9$ ) !m 9 eld]%ips1 b to keep t p[] :olly 9 _! own h&s1 is aga9/ ! prud5ce ( ! ?+1 z well z aga9/ ! in/itution ( x4 ,b ,mr ,coleman advise? ! ,p>liam5t to lay no burd5 at all ( corrective gov]nm5t ^u ^!1 b to keep t p[] :olly 9 _! own h&s2 !re=e ! proposition is prov$ by t :i* himself sai?1 ,! ,p>liam5t votes look to prud5ce4 ,s t ! ,p>liam5t1 hav+ vot$ a p[] ( susp5sion f ! sacram5t unto eld]%ips1 = s _m sc&als z are enum]ate 9 ! ord9ance 7:i* p[] is a "p ( t :i* he calls corrective71 he t is aga9/ ?is p[] 9 eld]%ips is bo? aga9/ ! prud5ce & aga9/ ! ord9ance ( ,p>liam5t4 ,! assumption ,i prove f 8 ,re-exam9ation1 p4 #ad1 :]e1 aft] 8 d5ial ( ! p[] to ^? :om we ?9k *ur* (fic]s1 be+ *>g$ ) advis+ ! ,p>liam5t to take *ur* gov]nm5t :olly into _! own h&s1 8 answ] 01 8,if y mean ! corrective p[]1 ,i d s40 ,& n[1 aft] all ?is1 ,i mu/ tell ! rev]5d bro!r t he might h sav$ himself mu* lab\r _h he1 9 8 s]mon to ! ,p>liam5t1 decl>$ himself 7z n[ he do?7 t he 0 only aga9/ ! jus div9um1 b n aga9/ _! settl+ ( ! ?+ 9 a p>liam5t>y & prud5tial way4 ,did ,i n1 9 my v fir/ exam9ation ( 8 s]mon1 p4 #cb1 remove ?is /umbl+ block8 ,&1 )al1 see+ he pr(esse? to d5y ! jus div9um ( a *ur* gov]nm5t diff]+ f magi/racy1 :y do? he hold1 p4 #ai1 t ! ,indep5d5ts are n s mu* int]e/$ aga9/ 8 pr9ciples z ! ,presbyt]ians8 ,did he imag9e t ! ,indep5d5ts are n s mu* = ! jus div9um ( a *ur* gov]nm5t & *ur* c5sures z ! ,presbyt]ians8 ,b1 sai? he1 8,! ,indep5d5ts' *ur* p[] seems to me to be b doctr9al40 ,b is _! excommunication doctr9al8 & d !y n hold excommunication to be jure div9o8 ,ei!r he _h little skill 9 be+ p]suad$1 or "s o!rs _h great skill 9 p]suad+ him t ! ,indep5d5ts' *ur* p[] is b doctr9al1 & t !y are n s mu* int]e/$ aga9/ ! ,era/ian pr9ciples z ! ,presbyt]ians are2 z if1 =soo?1 ! ord9ance ( excommunication 7! ?+ :i* ! ,era/ian way ma9ly oppose?7 & a *ur* gov]nm5t di/9ct f magi/racy1 7 n common to !m bo?4 ,la/ly1 ,if ! rev]5d bro!r d5y ! in/itution ( *ur* c5sures1 b ass5t to ! prud5ce1 :y do? he allege ! ,zuri* div9es to be s mu* = him8 ,male ,dicis1 p4 #bc2 = x 0 ^u prud5tial gr\nds1 & because ( ! difficulty & 7z !y conceiv$7 impossibility ( ! ?+1 t !y 7 aga9/ x1 /ill ackn[l$g+ ! scriptural w>rants = excommunication1 z ,i %all %[1 yea1 h %[$ already2 s t1 if ,mr ,coleman w foll[ !m1 he mu/ r say1 8,i ass5t to an in/itution2 ,i d5y a prud5ce40 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,a ,,confutation ,,( ,,t ,,:i* ,,mr ,,coleman ,,ha? ,,said ,,aga9/ ,,*ur* ,,gov]nm5t2 ,,%[+ ,,also ,,t ,,8 ,,la/ ,,reply ,,is ,,n ,,m1 ,,b ,,less ,,satisfactory ,,?an ,,! ,,=m]1 ,,& ,,= ,,! ,,mo/ ,,"p ,,is ,,b ,a ,,t]giv]sation ,,& ,,flee+ ,,f ,,argum5ts ,,br\ght ,,aga9/ ,,him1 ,,& ,,f ,,mak+ ,,good ,,8 ,,own ,,ass]tions ,,& ,,argum5ts ,,conc]n+ ,,! ,,di/9ction ,,( ,,civil ,,& ,,*ur* ,,gov]nm5t4 ,! rev]5d bro!r said 9 8 s]mon1 8,i c\ld nev] yet see h[ two coord9ate gov]nm5ts1 exempt f sup]iority & inf]iority1 c be 9 "o /ate40 ,to ov]?r[ ?is g5]al !sis1 ,i br\ght "s in/ances to ! contr>y2 su* z ! gov]nm5ts ( a g5]al & an admiral1 ( a ma/] & a fa!r1 ( a capta9 & a ma/] 9 a %ip4 ,he be+ ?us put to 8 v9dication1 replie?1 8,! ,commission] ackn[l$ge? he did n apply !m to ! ,assembly 7,i said ! ,g5]al ,assembly7 & ,p>liam5t2 yet t 0 ! controv]sy 9 h&10 ,male ,dicis1 p4 #e4 ,b1 by 8 fav\r1 t 0 n ! controv]sy2 = he 0 n speak+ p>ticul>ly aga9/ ! di/9ction ( ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,g5]al ,assembly & ( ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,p>liam5t 7nei!r _h he "o syllable to t purpose71 b g5]ally aga9/ ! di/9ction ( *ur* gov]nm5t & civil gov]nm5t1 & p>ticul>ly aga9/ excommunication2 9 all :i* he exclud$ presbyt]ies z well z ,g5]al ,assemblies4 ,:]e=e he do? n[ rec$e n only f def5d+ 8 !sis1 b f apply+ x aga9/ ! p[] ( presbyt]ies4 ,& s f> we are agre$4 #b4 ,i hav+ confut$ 8 argum5t gr\nd$ on ,psal4 xxxiii4 #ae2 ,prov4 xxvii4 #ai1 he %ifte? ! v9dication ( x1 & /ill tells me he gr\nd$ no argum5t on ^? places1 b spake 8by way ( allusion10 ,male ,dicis1 p4 #f4 ,n[ let ! read] judge4 ,8 words to ! ,p>liam5t 7 ^!3 8,might ,i measure o!rs by myself1 & ,i "k n :y ,i may n 7,god fa%ions m5's he>ts alike2 & z 9 wat] face answ]s face1 s ! he>t ( man to man71 ,i +5u\sly pr(ess ,i h a he>t t kn[s bett] h[ to be gov]n$ ?an gov]n2 ,i fe> an ambiti\s ensn>em5t10 c4 ,?is argum5t1 !re l>gely prosecut$1 ha? no o!r gr\nd b ! p>5!sis us+ ! words 7?\gh n quot+ ! places7 ( ,scripture4 ,& n[1 =soo?1 he ha? s]v$ ! ,p>liam5t well1 :51 be+ put to make good ! sole confirmation ( 8 argum5t1 he tells x 0 b an allusion4 ,b ?is is n all4 ,i confut$ ! :ole argum5t drawn f 8 own he>t to ! he>ts ( o!rs1 & gave sev]al answ]s3 b nei!r be=e1 nor n[1 ha? he (f]$ to make good 8 argum5t4 #c4 ,! rev]5d bro!r cit$ #a ,cor4 x4 #cc1 to prove t all gov]nm5t is ei!r a hea!ni% gov]nm5t1 or a ,jewi% gov]nm5t1 or a *ur* gov]nm5t4 ,?is ,i d5i$3 8,because ! gov]nm5t ( g5]als1 admirals1 mayors1 %]iffs1 is nei!r a ,jewi% gov]nm5t1 nor a *ur* gov]nm5t1 nor a hea!ni% gov]nm5t40 ,:at sai? he to ?is8 8,i d5y x2 a ,jewi% g5]al is a ,jewi% gov]nm5t10 c41 ,male ,dicis1 p4 #f4 ,d5y x8 ,no1 ,sir1 y mu/ prove 7because y are ! affirm]7 t a ,*ri/ian g5]al1 a ,*ri/ian admiral1 are *ur* gov]nm5ts4 ,= ,i d5y x4 ,y tell u1 p4 #g1 y are p]suad$ x w tr\ble ! :ole _w to b\nd civil & ecclesia/ical jurisdiction1 ! "o f ! o!r4 ,y %all h !m b\nd$ & di/+ui%$ ere long1 & ! _w n tr\bl$ nei!r4 ,mean:ile y h n made out y\r ass]tion f #a ,cor4 x4 #cc4 #d4 ,! rev]5d bro!r _h cit$ ,rom4 xiii4 #d1 to prove t ! corrective "p ( *ur* gov]nm5t belongs to ! ,*ri/ian magi/rate4 ,& n[ he br+s 9 my reply ?us3 t ,i said he abuse? ! place1 8,because spiritual c5sures belong n to ! civil magi/rate20 :i*1 sai? he1 begs ! "q1 ,male ,dicis1 p4 #g4 ,i repli$ no su* ?+ ^u ?is argum5t4 ,look at my words aga94 ,h[ c ! bro!r answ] x1--to %ape answ]s ( 8 own devis+ z if !y 7 m9e8 ,my answ] 01 ,t ! punitive "p1 ,rom4 xiii4 #d1 belongs to all magi/rates1 :e!r ,*ri/ian or infidel2 :i* he takes notice ( 9 ! second place1 & bids me prove 8t ,scripture-comm&s belong to infidels20 n obs]v+ t ! "q is n ( ,scripture-comm&s1 b :e!r a duty m5tion$ 9 ?is or t scripture may n belong to infidels4 ,!re are two sorts ( duties 9 ,scripture2 "s :i* are duties by ! law ( ,god1 writt5 9 man's he>t at 8 creation1 "s pr9ciples & notions :]e( rema9 9 ! he>ts ( all nations1 ev5 infidels by nature2 o!r duties are su*1 by virtue ( special comm&s giv5 to ! *ur*1 :i* are n conta9$ 9 ! law ( nature4 ,! fir/ sort 7( :i* ! puni%+ ( evil do]s1 m5tion$ ,rom4 xiii4 #d1 is "o7 belongs to ^? t are )\t ! *ur* z well z ^? )94 ,! o!r only to ^? t are )94 #e4 ,! rev]5d bro!r _h said 9 8 s]mon1 8,( o!r gov]nm5ts besides magi/racy ,i f9d no in/itution40 ,i cit$ #a ,!ss4 v4 #ab2 #a ,tim4 v4 #ag2 ,heb4 xiii4 #g1 #ag1 to prove ano!r gov]nm5t 7yea1 ! in/itution ( ano!r gov]nm5t7 besides magi/racy4 ,&1 9 my ,nihil ,respondes1 ,i told he _h laugh$1 b _h n yet loos$ ! knot4 ,n[ he> 8 two answ]s3 ,male ,dicis1 p4 #h1 8,fir/1 = ! in/itution2 = ! ,commission] affirms s mu*4 ,_h he said t ^! texts hold out an (fice or (fic] already in/itut$1 ! words w\ld h borne him out10 c4 8,b ! in/itution 9 ?is place ,i _c see40 ,see ! l 9 ,mr ,hussey1 p4 #ai1 #bb4 ,i ?ank !m bo?4 ,t ,scripture :i* suppose? an in/itution1 & holds out an (fice already in/itut$1 %all to me 7&1 ,i am confid5t1 to o!rs also7 prove an in/itution2 = no text ( ,scripture c suppose or hold out t :i* is n true4 ,nay1 ha? ,mr ,coleman =gott5 t himself prov$ an in/itution ( magi/racy f ,rom4 xiii4 #a1 #b8 ,yet t text do? b hold out ! (fice ( magi/racy already in/itut$3 b ! in/itution itself is n 9 t place4 ,secondly1 ,mr ,coleman answ]e? to all ^! ?ree texts4 ,to t1 #a ,!ss4 v4 #ab1 8,!m :i* are ov] y 9 ! ,"l10 he sai? t ^! words prove n t x is n meant ( magi/racy4 ,b he takes n ! /r5g? ( ! argum5t4 ,my words 71 8,"h are "s :o are no civil magi/rates set ov] ! ,!ssalonians 9 ! ,"l40 ,?is ! rev]5d bro!r mu/ admit to be a good pro(1 or o!rwise say t ! civil magi/rates set ov] ! ,!ssalonians1 ?\gh !y 7 hea!ns1 yet 7 set ov] !m 9 ! ,"l4 ,= t ( #a ,tim4 v4 #ag1 he sai? x do? n hold out rul+ eld]s4 ,:e!r x do? hold rul+ eld]s or n1 do? n at all belong to ! pres5t "q4 ,x is easy to answ] some?+1 s t a man w n tie himself to ! po9t4 ,! place 0 br\ght by me to prove 8ano!r gov]nm5t beside magi/racy10 :i* he d5i$4 ,n[ suppose ! place to be meant only ( prea*+ eld]s1 yet "h is a rule or gov]nm5t3 8,eld]s t rule well20 & ^! are no civil magi/rates1 b su* z 8lab\r 9 ! ^w & doctr9e40 ,come on n[4 8,b ,i w deal cle>ly 7sai? ! bro!r73 ,^! (fic]s are m9i/]s :i* are in/itut$ n "h1 b else:]e1--& ^! are ! rul]s "h m5tion$4 ,& s h ,i loos$ ! knot40 ,n[1 ,sir1 y %all see ,i w n male dic]e1 b b5e dic]e4 ,my bless+ on y = x4 ,y h at la/ loos$ ! knot s p]fectly1 t y are come to an agreem5t ) me 9 ?is great po9t1 :i* ,i ?us demon/rate3 ,he t ackn[l$ge? m9i/]s to be in/itut$ rul]s1 ackn[l$ge? ano!r in/itut$ gov]nm5t beside magi/racy4 ,b ,mr ,coleman ackn[l$ge? m9i/]s to be in/itut$ rul]s1 !re=e ,mr ,coleman ackn[l$ge? ano!r in/itut$ gov]nm5t beside magi/racy4 ,to ! o!r texts1 ,heb4 xiii4 #g1 #ag1 he sai? no?+ aga9/ my argum5t1 only exp\nds ! rul]s to be guides1 z ,mr ,hussey also do?1 ( :i* m else:]e2 mean:ile x is c]ta9 t is usually tak5 = a "n ( highe/ au?ority1 yea1 giv5 to emp]ors2 = :i* see le>n$ ,salmasius 9 8 ,walo ,messal9us1 p4 #bai1 #bbj4 ,x is ,joseph's highe/ title to express 8 gov]nm5t ( ,egypt1 ,acts vii4 #aj4 ,x mu/ ! r be a "n ( gov]nm5t & au?ority 9 ?is place1 ,heb4 xiii4 #ag1 because subjection & ob$i5ce is requir$3 8,obey !m t h ! rule ov] y1 & submit y\rselves40 ,:5 ! ^w signifie? 1 seu vi ducem 7& x is v r>ely s us$ by ! ,septuag9ts1 b frequ5tly1 & almo/ 9 innum]able places1 !y use x = a "n ( rule & au?ority71 ob$i5ce & subjection is n due to su* an "o qua talis2 = ob$i5ce & subjection _c be correlata to ! lead+ ( ! way1 :5 x is )\t au?ority & gov]nm5t4 #f4 ,i hav+ *>g$ ,mr ,coleman's doctr9e ) ?is consequ5ce1 8,t !re ought to be nei!r susp5sion f ! sacram5t1 nor excommunication1 nor ord9ation1 nor deposition ( m9i/]s1 nor receiv+ ( appeals1 except all ^! ?+s be done by ! civil magi/rate10 :i* ?+s1 ,i said1 8are mo/ ( !m corrective1 & all ( !m m ?an doctr9al10--in/ead ( mak+ answ]1 ! rev]5d bro!r expresse? ! error1 :i* ,i object$ to him1 ?us3 8,t "h are no *ur* c5sures10 :i* is ! qusitum1 sai? he1 ,male ,dicis1 p4 #aj4 ,"h1 aga91 he br+s an imag9ation ( 8 own1 bo? = matt] & words1 in/ead ( t :i* ,i said1 & do? n take ! argum5t "r4 ,if ! m9i/]'s p[] be m]ely doctr9al1 & gov]nm5t :olly 9 ! magi/rate's h&s1 !n all ! p>ticul>s enum]at$2 = in/ance1 susp5sion f ! sacram5t1 & ! receiv+ ( appeals 7:i* he mu/ n br+ "u ! qusitum1 except he br+ ! ord9ance ( ,p>liam5t "u ! qusitum71 %all be :olly 9 ! magi/rate's h&2 & eld]%ips may n susp5d f ! sacram5t2 classes & synods may n receive appeals1 :i* yet1 by ! ord9ance1 !y h p[] to d4 ,"o ( ! p>ticul>s1 & b "o1 ! rev]5d bro!r ha? "h t\*$1 & x is ?is3 8,= ord9ation ( m9i/]s1 ,i say1 x is )9 ! commission ( tea*+1 & s app]ta9s to ! doctr9al "p40 ,?is is ! effect ( 8 zeal to ma9ta9 t all ecclesia/ical m9i/]ial p[] is m]ely doctr9al4 ,b m>k ! consequ5ce ( x3 ,he t holds ord9ation ( m9i/]s to be )9 ! commission ( tea*+1 & to app]ta9 to ! doctr9al "p1 mu/ hold1 by consequ5ce1 t ! p[] ( ord9ation is giv5 uni z well z unitati2 t is1 t e s+le m9i/] ha? p[] to orda91 z well z ! classes4 ,b ,mr ,coleman holds ord9ation ( m9i/]s to be )9 ! commission ( tea*+1 c4 ,! reason ( ! proposition is cle>1 because ! commission ( tea*+ belongs to e s+le m9i/]1 s t if ! p[] ( ord9ation be )9 t commission1 x mu/ ne$s belong to e s+le m9i/]4 ,quid respondes8 #g4 ,! rev]5d bro!r hav+ br\ght an odi\s argum5t aga9/ me1 :i* did conclude ! magi/rate to manage 8 (fice = & "u ! devil1 if n = & "u ,*ri/1 ,i %[ 8 syllogism to h f\r t]ms1 & !re=e wor?y to be explod$4 ,i get n[ two replies3 ,fir/1 8,?is is an error 7if "o7 9 logic1 n div9ity4 ,is x an error 9 div9ity to make a syllogism ) f\r t]ms80 ,male ,dicis1 p4 #ae4 ,see n[ if he be a fit man to call o!rs to s*ool1 :o puts an if 9 ?is bus9ess--if "o4 ,:o did ev] d\bt ( x8 ,& if x be an error 9 div9ity to be fallaci\s1 & to deceive1 !n x is an error 9 div9ity to make a syllogism ) f\r t]ms1 yea1 z f\l an error z c be4 ,secondly1 ,he admitte? n my di/9ction ( ^? words1 8,"u ,*ri/1 & = ,*ri/40 ,i said ! ,*ri/ian magi/rate is "u ,*ri/1 & = ,*ri/1 t is1 he is s]viceable to ,*ri/1 b he is n "u ,*ri/ nor = ,*ri/ z ,*ri/'s viceg]5t1 vice ,*ri/i1 9 ,*ri/'s /ead1 z ,*ri/ is ,m$iator4 ,! rev]5d bro!r sai?1 ,he =esaw t ?is w\ld be said 7! great] fault x 0 to make 8 argum5t s uncle> & undi/9ct71 b he rejecte? ! di/9ction z be+ di/9ctio s9e diff]5tia4 8,if a magi/rate 7sai? he7 be ?us f> a s]vant ( ,*ri/1 z ,m$iator1 t he is to d 8 "w1 to take "p ) him1 to be = 8 glory1 !n he do? x vice ,*ri/i40 ,he adds ! simile ( a s]vant4 ,h5ce x foll[s1 by ! rev]5d bro!r's pr9ciples1 t ! k+'s cook1 because he do? "w & s]vice = ! k+1 !re=e he do? x vice regis1 & z ! k+'s viceg]5t4 ,likewise1 t a s]vant :o obeye? 8 ma/]'s wife1 & execute? h] comm&s1 because x is 8 ma/]'s w1 & = 8 ma/]'s hon\r1 do? !re=e obey 8 ma/]'s wife vice dom9i1 z 8 ma/]'s viceg]5t2 &1 by consequ5ce1 t ! duty ( ob$i5ce to ! wife do? orig9ally belong to ! husb&2 = ! capacity ( a viceg]5t1 :i* he ha? by 8 viceg]5t%ip1 is prim>ily ! capacity ( him ^: viceg]5t he is4 ,^!1 & ! l absurd consequ5ces1 w unavoidably foll[ ^u ! rev]5d bro!r's argum5tation1 t he :o do? ,*ri/ s]vice do? x vice ,*ri/i1 z ,*ri/'s viceg]5t2 & t to be a man's viceg]5t1 & to d a man's "w or s]vice1 :i* ,i made two diff]5t ?+s1 are all "o4 ,b1 fur!r1 obs]ve 8 t]giv]sation4 ,i _h1 p4 #ac1 prov$ my di/9ction out ( ^! words ( 8 own3 8,! ,commission] sai?1 ,magi/racy is n d]iv$ f ,*ri/4 ,i say1 magi/racy is giv5 to ,*ri/ to be s]viceable 9 8 k+dom2 s t1 ?\gh ! ,commission]'s ass]tion be s\nd 7:i* 9 due place w be discuss$71 yet x infr+e? no?+ t ,i said40 ,i ask$1 !re=e1 qua fide he c\ld conf\nd 9 8 argum5t br\ght aga9/ me ^? two ?+s :i* himself _h s c>efully di/+ui%$4 ,!re is no reply to ?is 9 ,male ,dicis4 ,:5 ! bro!r ?\ght x = 8 advantage1 he d5i$ t ! magi/rate's be+ s]viceable to ,*ri/ do? ent] ! d]ivation ( 8 p[] by a commission ( viceg]5t%ip f ,*ri/ 7= t 0 ! d]ivation spok5 (71 & yield$ t ! magi/rate may be said to be s]viceable to ,*ri/1 ?\gh 8 p[] be n d]iv$ f ,*ri/4 ,n[ he d5ie? ! v same di/9ction = sub/ance4 #h4 ,:]eas ! rev]5d bro!r _h told ! ,p>liam5t t he see? n1 9 ! :ole ,bible1 any "o act ( t *ur* gov]nm5t :i* is n[ 9 controv]sy1 ,i br\ght "s scriptural in/ances aga9/ 8 op9ion1 n los+ ei!r ! argum5t f ,matt4 xviii4 7conc]n+ :i* he aske? :at is become ( x71 or o!r scriptural argum5ts1 :i* ,i int5d1 by ,god's assi/ance1 to prosecute else:]e4 ,n[ he> :at is repli$ to ! in/ances :i* 7 giv54 ,fir/1 ,to t1 #a ,cor4 v4 #ac1 8,put away t wick$ p]son f among y10 8 answ] is1 8,i say1 & x is suffici5t aga9/ ! ,commission]1 ,if ?is be a *ur* c5sure1 !n ! :ole *ur* jo9tly1 & e p>ticul> p]son1 ha? p[] ( *ur* c5sure40 ,male ,dicis1 p4 #aj4 ,i hope1 ,sir1 x is n suffici5t aga9/ me t y say x1 s long z y say no?+ to prove x4 ,i told y t ,mr ,prynne himself 7:o holds n t e p>ticul> p]son ha? p[] ( *ur* c5sure7 ackn[l$g$ t text to be a w>rant = excommunication1 & :5 y say 8e p>ticul> p]son10 y say m ?an ! ,indep5d5ts say1 & ,i am sure m ?an ! text w admit1 = ! text sai?1 8,put away f among y10 !re=e ?is p[] 0 giv5 n uni1 b unitati1 & ?is unitas 0 ! presbyt]y ( ,cor9?4 ,! s5t5ce 0 inflict$ 1--by _m1 #b ,cor4 ii4 #f1 x is n said by all4 ,i might say mu* = ?is1 b ,i w n n[ leave ! argum5t 9 h&2 = x is en\gh aga9/ ,mr ,coleman t ! place prove an act ( *ur* gov]nm5t1 fl[+ f a p[] n civil b ecclesia/ical4 ,to :om ! p[] belong$ is ano!r "q4 ,to ! next in/ance1 f #b ,cor4 ii4 #f1 :i* is co9cid5t ) ! =m]1 a puni%m5t or c5sure inflict$ by _m4 8,x is only a repreh5sion 7sai? he71--1--:i*1 by all ! places 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 c am\nt no high] ?an to an objurgation1 & s is doctr9al40 ,ans4 #a4 ,he made x ev5 n[ an act ( ! :ole *ur* jo9tly1 & ( e p>ticul> p]son4 ,:y did he n cle> himself 9 ?is1--h[ ! :ole *ur*1 m51 wom51 *ildr5 & all1 did doctr9ally repreh5d him8 #b4 ,if ! objurgation mu/ be re/rict$1 ,to :om8 ,n to a s+le m9i/] 7yet e s+le m9i/] ha? p[] ( doctr9al objurgation71 b to ! presbyt]y4 ,x 0 an act ( ^? ,i spake (2 & ?is is a gr\nd = t di/9ction betwe5 m9i/]ial & presbyt]ial admonition1 :i* ,mr ,coleman1 p4 #bb1 do? n admit4 #c4 ,if x 7 grant$ t 9 ?is text am\nte? to no m b an objurgation1 yet our argum5t /&s good2 = ! ,apo/le hav+1 9 8 fir/ epi/le1 requir$ ! ,cor9?ians to put away f among !m t wick$ p]son1 :i* !y did accord+ly resolve to d 7:i* makes ! ,apo/le comm5d _! ob$i5ce1 #b ,cor4 ii4 #i71 no d\bt ei!r ! (f5d] 0 at ?is "t actually excommunicat$ & ca/ out ( ! *ur*1 or 7z o!rs ?9k7 !y 7 ab\t to excommunicate him1 if ! ,apo/le _h n1 by 8 second epi/le1 prev5t$ !m1 & tak5 !m (f ) ?is sufficit3 ,su* a degree ( c5sure is en\gh1 ! p>ty is p5it5t1 g no high]4 #d4 ,:5 ! rev]5d bro!r appeale? to all ! places 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 he may take notice t ! ^w is n[h]e f\nd 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 except 9 ?is v text4 ,& if 8 mean+ be conc]n+ ! v]b he may f9d x us$ to express a co]cive p[]1 z 9 ,*ri/'s rebuk+ ( ! w9ds & waves1 ,matt4 viii4 #bf2 ,m>k iv4 #ci2 8 rebuk+ ( ! fev]1 ,luke iv4 #ci2 8 rebuk+ ( ! devil 7:i* 0 n a doctr9al1 b a co]cive rebuke71 ,m>k i4 #be2 ix4 #be2 ,luke iv4 #ce2 ix4 #db4 ,sometimes x is put = an au?oritative *>ge1 lay+ a re/ra9t ^u a man1 & b9d+ him f lib]ty 9 ?is or t p>ticul>1 z ,matt4 xii4 #af2 ,m>k iii4 #ab2 viii4 #cj2 ,luke ix4 #ba4 ,! ^w ,i f9d 9 ! apocryphal book ( ,wisdom1 *ap4 iii4 #aj4 ,x is said ( ! wick$1 1 !y %all h correction or puni%m5t4 ,! :ole *apt] make? an opposition betwe5 ! godly & ! wick$1 9 ref]5ce to puni%m5ts & judgm5ts4 ,! ,hebrew 7:i*1 if ! obs]vation hold :i* is made by ,arias ,montanus1 & div]s o!rs1 foll[+ ,kim*i1 :5 x is con/ru$ ) signifie? objurgavit1 durit] repreh5dit2 :5 )\t 1 x signifie? corrupit1 p]didit1 or mal$ixit71 ! ,septuag9t d mo/ usually turn x & t 9 "s places :]e x is )\t 1 z ,psal4 cxix4 #ba1 8,?\ ha/ rebuk$ ! pr\d t are curs$20 1--,pagn91 disp]didi/i1--?\ ha/ de/roy$1 s ! s5se is2 x is rebuke1 ) a judgm5t or a curse ^u !m4 ,! second "p ( ! v]se1 9 ! ,greek1 is exegetical to ! fir/ "p1 8,?\ ha/ rebuk$ ! pr\d1 1 curs$ are !y10 c42 s ,ze*4 iii4 #b1 8,! ,"l rebuke 77 !e1 ,o ,satan40 ,! same phrase is us$ 9 ,jude1 v]4 #i1 :i* mu/ ne$s be meant ( a co]cive1 efficaci\s1 div9e p[]1 re/ra9+ ,satan4 ,! same orig9al ^w !y r5d] by 1 :i* signifie? to sep>ate & to excommunicate1 ,mal4 ii4 #c1 8,behold ,i w corrupt y\r se$10 c4 ,9 ! prec$+ words1 ,god told !m t he w\ld curse !m4 ,! same ^w !y r5d] by 1 ext]m9o1 ,isa4 xvii4 #ac1 a place :i* speaks ( a judgm5t to be inflict$1 n ( a doctr9al repro(4 ,yet ,aquila reade? !re 2 likewise ! ^w :i* ! ,septuag9t r5d] 1 p]dition1 ,prov4 xiii4 #f1 & 1 wra?1 ,isa4 li4 #bj1 9 o!r places !y r5d] x 3 ,psal4 lxxvi4 #f1 8,at ?y rebuke1 ,o ,god ( ,jacob1 bo? ! *>iot & horse are ca/ into a dead sleep20 lxxx4 #af1 8,!y p]i% at ! rebuke ( ?y c\nt5ance40 ,^! are real rebukes1 t is1 judgm5ts & puni%m5ts4 #d4 ,:at sai? ,mr ,coleman to ,pasor1 :o exp\nds to be ! same ) 1 mulcta1 & t1 #b ,cor4 ii4 #f4 x is meant ( excommunication2 :i* he proves by ?is reason1 ,because1 9 ! same place1 ! ,apo/le exhorte? ! ,cor9?ians to =give him4 ,add h]eunto ,erasmus's obs]vation ^u ! ^w 7#acdh7 7v]4 #h1 to 8confirm y\r love t[>d him072 t x implies an au?oritative ratification ( a ?+ by judicial suffrage & s5t5ce4 ,:i* well agree? to ! 1 v]4 #f2 t is1 t !y :o _h judicially c5sur$ him1 %\ld also judicially loose him & make him free4 ,n[1 !re=e1 ! circum/ances & context be+ obs]v$1 & ! practice1 #b ,cor4 ii4 #f1 comp>$ ) ! precept1 #a ,cor4 v4 #ac1 ,i conclude1 t1 :e!r ?is 0 excommunication already inflict$1 or :e!r x 0 a less] degree ( c5sure1 t5d+ to excommunication1--a c5sure x 01 & m ?an m9i/]ial objurgation4 ,& x is rightly r5d]$ by ! ,engli% translators puni%m5t or c5sure2 :i* well agree? ) ! signification ( ! v]b giv5 u by ,hesy*ius17#acdi7 & by ,julius ,pollux27#acej7 :o makes 1 to puni% or *a/ise1 & 1 puni%m5t or *a/isem5t4 ,clem5s ,alex&r9us7#acea7 use? z well z 1 pro po5a vel supplicio4 ,s ,/ephanus1 9 ,!s4 ,l+4 ,gr4 ,f all :i* x may appe> t ! text 9 h& holds =? a corrective *ur* gov]nm5t 9 ! h&s ( *ur* (fic]s2 ! ?+ :i* ,mr ,coleman d5ie?4 ,to ! next in/ance1 f #a ,tim4 v4 #ai1 8,aga9/ an eld] receive n an accusation1 b be=e two or ?ree witnesses10 ! rev]5d bro!r answ]e?1 8,x is ei!r 9 relation to ! judgm5t ( *>ity1 or m9i/]ial conviction1 z ! v]ses foll[+40 ,ans4 #a4 ,t ( two or ?ree witnesses is tak5 f ! law ( ,moses1 :]e x is ref]r$ only to a =5sical proce$+4 ,b 9 relation ei!r to ! judgm5t ( *>ity1 or m9i/]ial conviction1 x is n necess>y t !re be two or ?ree witnesses4 ,if a sc&al\s s9 be c]ta9ly kn[n to a m9i/]1 ?\gh ! ?+ be n c]tifi$ by two or ?ree witnesses1 yet a m9i/]1 ^u c]ta9 k _h ( ! fact1 may bo? believe x & m9i/]ially conv9ce ! (f5d]4 ,b !re may n be a consi/orial proce$+ )\t two or ?ree witnesses4 #b4 ,s9ce he appeale? to ! foll[+ v]ses1 let v]4 #bb decide x3 8,lay h&s sudd5ly on no man40 ,to :om ! lay+ on ( h&s or ord9ation did belong1 to !m also x did belong to receive an accusation aga9/ an eld]3 b to ! presbyt]y did belong ! lay+ on ( h&s1 or ord9ation1 #a ,tim4 iv4 #ad2 !re=e to ! presbyt]y did belong ! receiv+ ( an accusation aga9/ an eld]4 ,& s x 0 n ! act ( a s+le m9i/]1 z m9i/]ial conviction is4 ,to ! la/ in/ance1 f ,rev4 ii4 #ad1 #ae1 #bj1 ! rev]5d bro!r answ]s1 ,t he _h /riv5 to f9d out h[ *ur* c5sures might be !re gr\nd$1 b 0 con/ra9$ to let x alone4 ,b :at is x1 9 8 op9ion1 :i* is !re blam$ 9 ! angels ( ^? *ur*es8 ,do? he imag9e t ^? :o are s mu* comm5d$ by ,*ri/ himself = _! hold+ fa/ ( 8 "n1 & ( ! true fai?1 did n s mu* z doctr9ally or m9i/]ially oppose ! f\l errors ( ! ,balaamites & ( ,jezebel8 ,no d\bt b ?is 0 done3 b ,*ri/ reproves !m1 because su* sc&al\s p]sons 7 yet suff]$ to be 9 ! *ur*1 & 7 n ca/ out4 8,i h a few ?+s aga9/ !e1 because ?\ ha/ !re !m t hold ! doctr9e ( ,balaam20 &1 v]4 #bj1 8,?\ suff]e/ t woman ,jezebel40 ,& :y 0 ! v hav+ or suff]+ !m 9 ! *ur* a fault1 if x _h n be5 a duty to ca/ !m out ( ! *ur*8 :i* ca/+ out c\ld n be by bani%m5t1 b by excommunication4 ,x did n belong to ! angel to ca/ out ! ,balaamites out ( ,p]gamos1 b he might1 & ought to h ca/ !m out ( ! *ur* 9 ,p]gamos4 #i4 ,mr ,coleman ha? ano!r passage aga9/ ! di/9ction ( *ur* c5sures & civil puni%m5ts4 8,b :at are ecclesia/ical c5sures 7sai? he78 ,let u take a ta/e4 ,is deposition f ! m9i/ry8 ,?is k+s h done10 c41 ,male ,dicis1 p4 #g4 ,n[ similia labra lactucis4 ,b = all t1 ! ta/e is vitiat$1 & do? n put a diff]5ce betwe5 ?+s t are diff]5t4 ,deposition is sometimes tak51 improp]ly1 = expulsion2 z ,balsamon1 9 ,conc4 ,nico541 c4 #ai1 do? obs]ve4 ,& s ! ,*ri/ian magi/rate may remove or put away m9i/]s :5 !y des]ve to be put away1 t is1 by a co]cive p[] to re/ra9 !m1 imprison or bani% !m1 &1 9 case ( capital crimes1 puni% !m ) capital puni%m5ts4 ,k+ ,james1 hav+ once he>d a dispute 9 ,/4 ,&rews ab\t ! deposition ( m9i/]s1 0 conv9c$ t x do? n belong to ! civil magi/rate1 8yet 7said he7 ,i c depose a m9i/]'s head f 8 %\ld]s40 ,:i* 0 bett] div9ity ?an ?is ( ,mr ,coleman4 ,if we take deposition prop]ly1 z x is m ?an ! expell+1 seque/]+ or remov+ ( a m9i/] f ?is or t place1 & compreh5de? t :i* ! ,c\ncil ( ,ancyra1 c4 #ah1 calls 1 ! hon\r ( presbyt]%ip to be tak5 away1 or a privation ( t presbyt]atus1 ! ord] ( a presbyt]1 & t 1 ! au?ority & p[] ( disp5s+ ! ^w1 sacram5ts1 & discipl9e1 :i* 0 giv5 9 ord9ation1 s none h p[] to depose :o h n p[] to orda94 ,x belonge? n to ! magi/rate ei!r to make or unmake m9i/]s4 ,!re=e1 9 ! anci5t *ur*1 ! bi%ops _h p[] ( ! deposition z well z ( ! ord9ation ( presbyt]s1 yet !y 7 b\nd up t !y might n depose ei!r presbyt] or deacon )\t ! concurr5ce ( a presbyt]y or synod 9 ! bus9ess47#aceb7 ,m>k1 ( ! synod1 n ( ! magi/rate4 ,z = ! te/imonies br\ght by ,mr ,coleman1 he do?1 bo? "h & 9 div]s o!r places1 "n 8 au?ors1 )\t quot+ ! places4 ,x seems he ha? ei!r f\nd ! words cit$ by o!rs1 b dur/ n tru/ ! quotations1 or else ha? f\nd some:at 9 ^? places :i* might make aga9/ him4 ,h[ev]1 all t he c cite ( t k9d conc]n+ deposition ( m9i/]s by emp]ors1 is meant ( a co]cive expulsion1 n ( t :i* we call prop]ly deposition4 ,& to ?is purpose let him take ! obs]vation ( a great antiqu>y47#acec7 ,&1 )al1 he may take notice t ,prote/ant writ]s7#aced7 d disclaim ! magi/rate's p[] ( depos+ m9i/]s1 & hold t deposition is a "p ( ecclesia/ical jurisdiction3 m9i/]s be+ always puni%able 7z o!r memb]s ( ! commonweal?71 accord+ to ! law ( ! l&1 = any (f5ce committ$ aga9/ law4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,t ,,mr ,,coleman',s ,,& ,,mr ,,hussey',s ,,oppos+ ,,( ,,*ur* ,,gov]nm5t ,,nei!r ,,is ,,nor ,,c ,,be ,,reconcil$ ,,) ,,! ,,solemn ,,league ,,& ,,cov5ant4 ,mr ,coleman's doctr9e 0 by me *>g$ to be a violation ( ! solemn league & cov5ant4 ,?is he ackn[l$g$ 9 8 ,re-exam9ation1 p4 #ac1 #ag1 to be a v griev\s *>ge1 & a great] fault 9 him ?an 9 div]s o!rs1 if made out2 & he desir$ s]i\sly1 yea1 *all5g$ x by ! "r ( a ,*ri/ian1 & by ! "r ( a m9i/]1 t ,i %\ld prosecute ?is *>ge2 :]eupon ,i did1 9 my ,nihil ,respondes1 prosecute x s f>1 t1 by five /rong argum5ts1 ,i did demon/rate ! repugnancy ( 8 doctr9e to ! cov5ant4 ,ab\t a mon? aft]w>d comes out ,mr ,hussey's book1 :]e9 ! *>ge itself 7be=e desir$ to be prosecut$7 is decl9$ expressly by ,mr ,coleman 9 ! few l9es by him prefix$ 7:i* are rank$ toge!r ) ! errata71 9 :i* he desires t ! argum5tative "p may be s prosecut$ z t ! *>ge ( cov5ant-break+ may be laid aside2 :i*1 if x be tak5 up1 he lets me "k be=eh& x %all be e/eem$ by !m a nihil respondes4 ,x is also decl9$ by ,mr ,hussey1 p4 #ae3 8,! argum5t ( ! cov5ant is too l[ to be ?\ght on 9 ! disc\rse3 we are n[ 9 an high] region ?an ! words ( ! cov5ant10 c43--a t5et look$ ^u by ! re=m$ *ur*es z prop] to ^? t are inspir$ ) ! gho/ ( ,arm9ius27#acee7 = ! remon/rants1 bo? at & aft] ! ,synod ( ,dort1 did cry d[n ! obligation ( all national cov5ants1 oa?s1 c41 9 matt]s ( religion1 "u ! col\r ( tak+ ! ,scripture only = a rule4 ,well1 we see ! *>ge decl9$ z no?+4 ,b ?is is n all4 ,almo/ two mon?s aft] my pro( ( ! *>ge1 ,mr ,coleman comes out ) 8 ,male ,dicis1 & decl9es bo? ! *>ge itself 7:i* he calls an 8imp]t95t *>ge10 p4 #bb71 & my five argum5ts too1 )\t s mu* z tak+ notice ( !m1 or (f]+ replies to !m2 yea1 all t ,i said 9 my ,nihil ,respondes1 p4 #bg-cd1 9 prosecution ( ?is argum5t conc]n+ cov5ant-break+1 ! rev]5d bro!r ha? skipp$ ov] sicco p$e 9 ! half ( "o page1 p4 #bc2 all t foll[s is new & o!r matt]1 :]e9 he did n m9d 8 own answ] to ! le>n$ view]1 p4 #cc1 8,i w keep y to ! laws ( disputation1 & w n answ] b z x is to ! matt] 9 h&40 ,i leave x to be judg$ by m5 ( k & piety1 :e!r su* an "o do? n give !m "s gr\nd to appreh5d t he is 1 t is1 self-judg$1 :o fir/ calle? s eag]ly = mak+ out a *>ge aga9/ him1 & !n :5 x is made out1 do? decl9e ! *>ge1 & n answ] ! argum5ts2 & su* z e/eem ! *>ge ( cov5ant-break+ to be a nihil respondes1 & ! argum5t ( ! cov5ant too l[ to be ?\ght on 9 a controv]sy ab\t *ur* gov]nm5t1 8,o my s\l1 come n ?\ into _! secret2 unto _! assembly1 m9e hon\r1 be n ?\ unit$40 ,x is 9 va9 = !m to palliate or %elt] _! cov5ant-break+ ) appeal+ f ! cov5ant to ! ,scripture1 = subord9ata non pugnant4 ,! cov5ant is norma recta1--a "r rule1 ?\gh ! ,scripture alone be norma recti1--! rule ( "r4 ,if !y hold ! cov5ant to be unlawful1 or to h any?+ 9 x contr>y to ! ^w ( ,god1 let !m speak out4 ,b to pr(ess ! brea* ( ! cov5ant to be a griev\s & great fault1 & wor?y ( a sev]e c5sure1 & yet to decl9e ! *>ge & pro(s !re(1 is a mo/ horrible sc&al2 yea1 be a/oni%$1 ,o ye heav5s1 at ?is1 & give e>1 ,o e>?6 h[ small reg>d is _h to ! oa? ( ,god by m5 pr(ess+ ! "n ( ,god4 ,z = t little :i* ! rev]5d bro!r ha? repli$ unto2 fir/1 he takes notice ( a passage ( 8 s]mon at ! tak+ ( ! cov5ant1 :i* ,i _h put him 9 m9d (1 b he answ]e? only to "o p>ticul>1 viz41 conc]n+ t clause1 8,d\btless _m mat]ials ( ,prelacy mu/ ( necessity be reta9$1 z absolutely necess>y40 ,i ask$ :at he und]/ood by ?is clause8 ,n[ obs]ve 8 answ]3 8,i answ] +5u\sly1 z he desires1 & fully1 z ,i conceive1 ,^! mat]ials ( ,prelacy are ord9ation40 ,rememb] y said1 8_m mat]ials ( ,prelacy40 ,i besee* y1 ,sir1 ,h[ _m is ord9ation8 ,ord9ation1 ord9ation1 ord9ation2 tell on till y ?9k y h made _m mat]ials2 &1 )al1 tell u 7if ?is be ! mean+1 t ord9ation %\ld be reta9$ )\t any p[] ( ecclesia/ical gov]nm5t 9 ! m9i/ry7 h[ 0 x imag9able t he c\ld h]eby satisfy t scruple :i* !n he spoke to1 viz41 ! scruple ab\t ! purg+ away ( ! exorbitances ( ,prelacy1 & reta9+ a regulat$ ,prelacy8 ,& aft] all ?is1 ,i %all desire him to exp\nd t o!r clause 7:i* ,i desir$ be=e1 b he ha? n done x71 8,tak+ away 7said he7 ! exorbitancies1 ! rema9+ w be a new gov]nm5t1 & no ,prelacy40 ,ei!r he means ?is ( a new *ur* gov]nm5t di/9ct f ! civil1 s t ! m9i/ry %\ld h new p[] ( gov]nm5t2 or he meant x ( ! way :i* n[ he pleads =4 ,if ! =m]1 ,i h :at ,i w\ld4 ,mr ,coleman himself1 z well z o!r m51 took ! cov5ant ) an int5tion to h an ecclesia/ical gov]nm5t di/9ct f ! civil4 ,if ! latt]1 !n let him answ] ^! two ?+s3 #a4 ,:at good s5se !re 0 9 apply+ su* an answ] to su* a scruple1 z if ! ,era/ian way1 or ! appropriat+ ( all ecclesia/ical jurisdiction :olly to ! civil magi/rate1 c\ld be ! way to satisfy ^? :o scrupl$ ! total abolition ( ,prelacy4 #b4 ,h[ w he reconcile himself ) himself2 = "h1 p4 #bb1 he sai?1 ,t 8 way 0 9 practice be=e ,i 0 born1 8& ! con/ant practice ( ,engl& always40 ,?is1 z x is a mo/ notori\s untru? 7= ! con/ant practice ( ,engl& ha? grant$ to ! cl]gy1 z he calls !m1 aft] ! popi% dialect1 a p[] ( deposition & excommunication1 :]eas 8 way d5ies all corrective p[] or *ur* c5sures to ! m9i/ry71 s1 if x 7 a tru?1 x is utt]ly inconsi/5t ) t :i* he said ( ! rema9+ "p1 namely1 t x w be a new gov]nm5t4 ,if x be 8 way1 h[ w he make x ! con/ant practice ( ,engl& always1 & a new gov]nm5t too8 ,9 ! next place1 ! rev]5d bro!r makes %ort "w ( my five argum5ts to prove ! repugnancy ( 8 doctr9e to ! solemn league & cov5ant4 ,!y 7 too hot = him to be mu* t\*$ ^u3 8,all is b ?is mu* 7sai? he71 ! cov5ant m5tione? & suppose? a di/9ct *ur* gov]nm5t40 ,x is h>d :5 argum5ts are nei!r repeat$ nor answ]$4 ,he repeats a po9t :i* 0 prov$ 7& b a "p ( t71 b n ! pro(s2 & s he answ]e? 7r to ! conclusion ?an to ! argum5ts7 ^! two ?+s3 8,fir/ 7sai? he71 ! expressions 9 ! cov5ant are accord+ to ! g5]al appreh5sions ( ! times1 :i* took su* a ?+ = grant$1 yet ,i believe ,mr ,gillespie _c make su* a supposition obligatory40 ,n[ y yield1 ,sir1 :at be=e y eag]ly cont5d$ aga9/1 viz41 t ! cov5ant do? suppose a *ur* gov]nm5t4 ,rememb] y\r simile ( ! jury sworn to inquire into ! felony ( a prison]1 :i* oa? do? n suppose ! prison] to be guilty ( felony1 b he is to be tri$1 guilty or n guilty4 ,we are n[ s f> agre$1 t ! cov5ant do? suppose a *ur* gov]nm5t di/9ct f ! civil gov]nm5t1 & yet n m]ely doctr9al1 = t 0 ! po9t :i* ,i prov$1 & :i* "h he yields4 ,z = ! obligation ( an oa? sworn ^u su* supposition1 ,i answ]1 #a4 ,x is m ?an suppos$1 ! words & expressions ( ! cov5ant d pla9ly hold out ! ?+ z ,i prov$1 & z ! rev]5d bro!r "h seems to yield4 #b4 ,t :i* an oa? do? necess>ily suppose1 if ! oa? be lawful1 & ! ?+ suppos$ lawful1 is )\t all controv]sy obligatory4 ,n[ ! rev]5d bro!r do? ackn[l$ge bo? ! cov5ant itself to be a lawful oa?1 & t :i* ! cov5ant suppose?1 namely1 a *ur* gov]nm5t di/9ct f ! civil gov]nm5t1 & yet n m]ely doctr9al1 to be a lawful ?+2 = he pr(esse? to yield x 7?\gh n jure div9o1 yet7 9 prud5ce1 :i* he _c d1 if he make ! ?+ unlawful4 #c4 ,t :i* an oa? do? suppose is sometimes suppos$ vi mat]i1 or consequ5ti1 t is1 ! words ( ! oa? d necess>ily imply su* a ?+1 ?\gh x be n int5d$ by ! swe>]2 & "h ,i w tell ,mr ,coleman "o /ory ( ,alex&] = ano!r3 ,:5 ,alex&] 0 com+ aga9/ a t[n to de/roy x1 he met ,anaxim5es1 :o1 z he und]/ood1 came to make int]cession & supplication = sp>+ ! t[n4 ,alex&] prev5t$ him ) an oa? t he w\ld n d t ?+ :i* ,anaxim5es %\ld make petition =1 :]eupon ,anaxim5es made petition t he w\ld de/roy ! t[n4 ,alex&] f\nd himself b\nd by ! pla9 words ( 8 oa? n to d :at he int5d$1 & s did =be>4 ,& to add a div9e /ory to an human1 ,jo%ua & ! pr9ces ( ,israel did swe> to ! ,gibeonites ^u a supposition t 0 n true1 yet !y f\nd !mselves ti$ by _! oa?4 ,s he t swe>e? to 8 own hurt mu/ n *ange1 ! oa? be+ o!rwise lawful1 ,psal4 xv4 #d1 yet t self-hurt :i* is wrapp$ up 9 ! matt] ( 8 oa? 0 n int5d$ 9 swe>+4 ,sometimes1 aga91 t :i* is suppos$ & impli$ 9 an oa?1 lie? also 9 ! ?\ghts & int5tions ( ^? t swe>4 ,n[1 :]e ^? two are co9cid5t1 t is1 :]e ! ?+ suppos$ 9 an oa? is bo? impli$ necess>ily 9 ! words ( ! oa?1 & is also accord+ to ! appreh5sions ( ^? t swe> 7:i* is ! case "h 9 ! cov5ant1 & is ackn[l$g$ by ! rev]5d bro!r71 ,i %\ld ?9k x mo/ /range h[ any div9e c h ! lea/ d\bt conc]n+ ! obligation ( su* a ?+1 except he conceive ! ?+ itself to be unlawful4 ,8 second answ] is ?is3 8,9 my way 7sai? he7 ! gov]nm5ts1 civil & ecclesia/ical1 are 9 ! subject matt] cle>ly di/9ct4 ,:5 ! ,p>liam5t h&les matt]s ( w>1 x is a milit>y c\rt2 :5 bus9ess ( /ate1 x is a civil c\rt2 :5 matt]s ( religion1 x is an ecclesia/ical c\rt40 ,if ?is hold good1 !n x w foll[1 #a4 ,t ! ,p>liam5t1 :5 !y delib]ate ab\t matt]s ( w> or matt]s ( religion1 are n1 at lea/ =mally & prop]ly1 a civil c\rt1 else h[ makes he ^! s cle>ly di/9ct8 #b4 ,t m9i/]s may be call$ civil (fic]s1 = consid] 8 words 9 8 ,re-exam9ation1 p4 #aa3 8,i d n exclude m9i/]s1 nei!r f ecclesia/ical nor civil gov]nm5t1 9 a m9i/]ial way1 doctr9ally & decl>atively40 ,comp>e ?is ) 8 pres5t answ]1 x w am\nt to ?us mu*3 ,t diff]5t d5om9ations be+ tak5 f ! diff]5t subject matt]1 m9i/]s1 :5 !y h&le doctr9ally matt]s ( religion1 are ecclesia/ical m9i/]s2 & :5 !y h&le doctr9ally matt]s ( civil gov]nm5t1 :i* himself all[e? !m to d1 !y are civil m9i/]s4 ,b n[ to apply 8 answ] to ! argum5t1 ,h[ do? all ?is solve ! repugnancy ( 8 doctr9e to ! cov5ant8 ,if he _h exam9$ my argum5ts1 he _h f\nd t mo/ ( !m prove f ! cov5ant a *ur* gov]nm5t di/9ct f civil gov]nm5t1 subjective z well z objective2 t is1 ano!r gov]nm5t besides magi/racy2 diff]5t ag5ts z well z diff]5t acts2 diff]5t h&s z well z h&l+ ( diff]5t matt]s4 ,i "k ! ,*ri/ian magi/rate may & ought to h a great influ5ce 9 matt]s ( religion2 & :atsoev] is due to him by ! ^w ( ,god1 or by ! doctr9e ei!r ( ! anci5t or re=m$ *ur*es1 ,i d n infr+e1 b d ma9ta9 & /r5g!n x4 ,b ! po9t 9 h& is1 t ! cov5ant do? und5iably suppose1 & cle>ly hold =? a gov]nm5t 9 ! *ur* di/9ct f magi/racy1 :i* is prov$ by ^! argum5ts 7:i*1 z !y are n yet answ]$1 s ,i w briefly apply !m to ! pro( ( t po9t :i* n[ ,mr ,coleman /icks at73 #a4 ,! *ur* cov5ant m5tion$ 9 ! cov5ant is z di/9ct f ! privileges ( p>liam5t1 z ! fir/ article ( ! cov5ant is di/9ct f ! ?ird article4 #b4 ,! *ur* gov]nm5t 9 ! fir/ article ( ! cov5ant1 ! re=mation :]e( we are to endeav\r1 diff]e? f *ur* gov]nm5t by ar*bi%ops1 bi%ops1 c41 m5tion$ 9 ! second article1 z mu* z a ?+ to be re=m$ diff]e? f a ?+ to be extirpat$2 s t ! *ur* gov]nm5t =m]ly us$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,engl& is look$ ^u two ways 9 ! cov5ant1 ei!r qua *ur* gov]nm5t1 & s we swe> to endeav\r ! re=mation ( x 7:i* ,i hope 0 n meant ( re=m+ t "p ( ! privileges ( ,p>liam5t :]eby !y m$dle ) religion 9 a p>liam5t>y way71 or qua *ur* gov]nm5t1 by ar*bi%ops1 bi%ops1 c41 & s we swe> to endeav\r ! extirpation ( x4 ,?is diff]5ce betwe5 ! fir/ & second articles1 betwe5 re=mation & extirpation1 prove? t ! cov5ant do? suppose t ! *ur* gov]nm5t =m]ly us$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,engl&1 9 s f> z x 0 a *ur* gov]nm5t1 is n eat5us to be aboli%$1 b 9 s f> z x 0 a corrupt *ur* gov]nm5t1 t is1 prelatical4 #c4 ,*ur* gov]nm5t1 9 ! cov5ant1 is mat*$ ) doctr9e1 wor%ip1 & cate*is+4 ,n[ ^! are subjectively diff]5t f civil gov]nm5t1 = ! civil magi/rate do? n act doctr9ally nor cate*etically1 nei!r c he disp5se ! ^w & sacram5ts1 z ,mr ,coleman ackn[l$ge?4 #d4 ,9 ! fir/ "p ( ! fir/ article ( ! cov5ant1 conc]n+ 8! pres]vation ( ! re=m$ religion 9 ! *ur* ( ,scotl&1 9 doctr9e1 wor%ip1 discipl9e1 & gov]nm5t10 x is uncontrov]t$1 t discipl9e & gov]nm5t are ecclesia/ical1 & subjectively diff]5t f civil gov]nm5t1 t is1 ?\gh div]s :o h a h& 9 ! civil gov]nm5t are rul+ eld]s1 yet x is z true t div]s memb]s ( ,p>liam5t & inf]ior civil c\rts are n *ur* (fic]s2 & ( ! m9i/ry none are civil gov]nors :i* makes ! two gov]nm5ts cle>ly di/9ct subjectively4 ,n[ ! second "p ( t article conc]n+ 8! re=mation ( religion 9 ! k+doms ( ,engl& & ,irel&1 9 doctr9e1 wor%ip1 discipl9e1 & gov]nm5t10 _c s f> diff] f ! fir/ "p ( t article 9 ! s5se ( ! words1 8discipl9e & gov]nm5t10 z t ! same words1 9 ! same article ( ! same cov5ant1 %\ld signify ?+s diff]+ toto g5]e1 :i* w foll[1 unless 8discipl9e & gov]nm5t0 9 ! second bran*1 & 8=m ( *ur* gov]nm5t0 9 ! ?ird bran*1 be und]/ood ( ! p[] ( *ur* (fic]s1 & n ( ! magi/rate4 #f4 ,we did swe> to 8endeav\r ! re=mation ( religion 9 ! k+doms ( ,engl& & ,irel&1 9 doctr9e1 wor%ip1 discipl9e & gov]nm5t1 accord+ to ! ^w ( ,god & ! example ( ! be/ re=m$ *ur*es40 ,n[ ! ^w ( ,god holds =? ano!r gov]nm5t besides magi/racy2 = ,mr ,coleman himself ha? ackn[l$g$1 t he f9ds 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t m9i/]s to be rul]s1 yea1 in/itut$ rul]s2 & ! example ( ! be/ re=m$ *ur*es1 )\t all d\bt1 leade? u to an ecclesia/ical gov]nm5t diff]5t f magi/racy4 ,nei!r ha? ! rev]5d bro!r s mu* z once adv5tur$ to allege ! contr>y1 except ( ! *ur* ( ,israel1 :i*1 z x is het]og5e\s1 be+ none ( ! re=m$ *ur*es m5tion$ 9 ! cov5ant1 s x %all be discuss$ 9 due place2 f all :i* reasons ,i conclude1 t ! wit ( man _c reconcile ,mr ,coleman's doctr9e ) ! cov5ant4 #f4 ,i add a confutation ( him out ( himself1 ?us3 ,no su* *ur* gov]nm5t z ,mr ,coleman ca/s ^u an unc]ta9ty1 :e!r ! ^w hold out any su* ?+1 c be1 by 8 pr9ciples1 ! p[] ( magi/racy 9 ?+s ecclesia/ical1 b ano!r gov]nm5t beside magi/racy4 ,b ! *ur* gov]nm5t1 m5tion$ 9 ! fir/ article ( ! cov5ant1 is su* a *ur* gov]nm5t z ,mr ,coleman ca/s ^u an unc]ta9ty1 :e!r ! ^w hold out any su* ?+2 !re=e ! *ur* gov]nm5t m5tion$ 9 ! fir/ article ( ! cov5ant _c be1 by 8 pr9ciples1 ! p[] ( magi/racy1 b ano!r gov]nm5t beside magi/racy4 ,! proposition he w easily admit1 unless he alt] 8 ass]tions2 ! assumption is cle> f 8 ,re-exam9ation1 p4 #ae4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,mr ,,coleman ,,& ,,mr ,,hussey',s ,,errors ,,9 ,,div9ity4 ,mr ,hussey all along calls = div9ity s*ools3 ,i confess himself ha? mu* ne$ ( !m1 t he may be bett] gr\nd$ 9 8 div9ity2 & t if he w plead any m = ,*ri/ian magi/racy1 he may n involve himself into su* dang]\s het]odoxies z h fall5 f 8 p5 9 ?is %ort tractate4 ,i in/ance 9 ^!3-- ,fir/1 ,9 8 epi/le to ! ,p>liam5t he ha? div]s passages aga9/ synodical votes2 he w h no putt+ to ! vote3 8,= votes 7sai? he1 p4 #f7 are ( no o!r use b to ga!r p>ties1 & ought n[h]e to be us$ b by ^? t h ! p[] ( ! sword40 ,&1 p4 #c1 he w h ! bus9ess ( assemblies to be only doctr9al1 & 8by dispute to f9d out tru?4 ,_! disputes ought to end 9 a bro!rly accord1 z 9 ,acts xv41 mu* disput+1 b all end$ 9 accord1 no putt+ to ! vote40 ,&1 p4 #e1 he w h ?+s c>ri$ 8) /r5g? ( argum5t & unanim\s cons5t ( ! :ole cl]gy40 ,behold h[ he jo9e? issue ) ! remon/rants aga9/ ! contra-remon/rants1 to introduce n only an academical1 b a sceptical & ,pyrrhonian dubitation & unc]ta9ty1 s t !re %all nev] be an end ( controv]sy1 nor any settlem5t ( tru? & ( ! ord9ances ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 s long z !re %all be b "o t5aci\s disput] to hold up ! ball ( cont5tion4 ,"o egg is n lik] ano!r ?an ,mr ,hussey's t5et is l t ( ! ,arm9ians1 = :i* see ! ,synod ( ,dort1 sess4 #be47acef7 ,x 0 ! n9? condition :i* ! ,arm9ians requir$ 9 a lawful & well-con/itut$ synod1 t !re might be no decision ( ! controv]t$ articles1 b only su* an accommodation z bo? sides might agree to4 ,&1 g5]ally1 !y hold t synods ought n to meet = decision1 or det]m9ation1 b = exam9+1 disput+1 discuss+2 s _! ,exam5 ,c5surae1 cap4 #be2 & _! ,v9diciae1 lib4 #b1 cap4 #f1 p4 #aca1 #acc4 ,secondly1 ,9 t same epi/le to ! ,p>liam5t1 p4 #d1 he ha? ?is passage3 8,w-wor%ip is unlawful1 ,i mean 9 matt]s t are ess5tial to ,god's wor%ip1 :i* are matt]s ( duty2 z = circum/antials ( "t & place1 except ! ,sabba?1 :i* are matt]s ( lib]ty1 9 ^! ! commonweal? may vote1 c42 & ?is is y\r ,*ri/ian lib]ty1 t 9 matt]s ( lib]ty ye make rules & laws to y\rselves1 n cross+ ! ends t y are ti$ to 9 duty40 ,& is ! ,sabba? only a circum/antial ( "t contradi/9ct f matt]s ( duty8 ,x seems he w cry d[n n only ! jus div9um ( *ur* c5sures ) ! ,era/ians1 b ! jus div9um ( ! ,sabba? ) ! ,cant]burians4 ,& if w-wor%ip be unlawful only 9 ! ess5tials ( ,god's wor%ip1 :y 0 ! argum5t ( w-wor%ip s mu* toss$1 n only betwe5 ,prelates & ,noncon=mi/s1 b betwe5 ,papi/s & ,prote/ants1 ev5 9 ref]5ce to c]emonies8 ,& :e!r ha? n ,mr ,hussey "h engag$ himself to hold x free & lawful to ! ,*ri/ian magi/rate1 yea1 to private ,*ri/ians 7= he calls x ,*ri/ian lib]ty1 n p>liam5t>y lib]ty--n[ ,*ri/ian lib]ty belongs to all sorts ( ,*ri/ians71 to make laws to !mselves = tak+ ! sacram5t anniv]s>ily on ,*ri/mas1 ,good-,friday1 & ,ea/]1 or to appo9t a p]petual mon?ly fa/ or ?anksgiv+2 yea1 ano!r ,p>liam5t may1 if s x %\ld seem good to !m1 impose aga9 ! surplice & cross 9 baptism1 fonts1 rail+ ( communion tables1 ! read+ ( div]t passages ( ,apocrypha to ! congregations1 doxologies1 an!ms1 responsories1 c41 z h]et(ore !y 7 us$2 or !y may appo9t all & e "o to sit 9 ! *ur* ) _! faces t[>ds ! ea/1 to /& up at ! epi/les & gospels1 c42 yea1 :at c]emonies1 ,jewi%1 popi%1 hea!ni%1 may !y n impose1 provid$ !y only hold ! f\ndation1 & keep to ^? ess5tials :i* he calls matt]s ( duty8 ,by re/ra9+ ! unlawfulness ( w-wor%ip to ! ess5tials1 he leaves m5 free to d any?+ 9 religion1 prt] v]bum1 s t x appe> n to !m to be contra v]bum2 any?+ !y may add to ! ^w1 or d beside ! ^w1 s t ! ?+ _c be prov$ contr>y to ! ^w4 ,?irdly1 ,mr ,hussey1 ibid41 p4 #d1 #e1 sai?1 ,t ! ,p>liam5t may require su* z !y receive = prea*]s ( tru?1 8to s5d out able m5 to supply ! places1 & t )\t any reg>d to ! all[ance or disall[ance ( ! p10 :]e1 9 ! fir/ "p ( t :i* he sai?1 !re is ei!r a het]odoxy or a contradiction4 ,a het]odoxy1 if he mean t m9i/]s are to be s5t out )\t ord9ation3 a contradiction1 if he mean t !y mu/ be orda9$2 = !n he gives classes a "w :i* is n m]ely doctr9al4 ,b mo/ /range x is1 t he s f> dep>te? f ,prote/ant div9es 9 po9t ( ! *ur*'s lib]ty 9 *oos+ m9i/]s4 ,he tells u1 p4 #ad1 t ,mr ,h]le1 8= want ( skill & !ological disputations10 ha? grant$ to p a "r to *oose _! m9i/]4 ,mr ,h]le's skill1 bo? logical & !ological1 is great] ?an x seems he c well judge (2 nei!r c ?is bold arrogant c5sure ( 8 d]ogate f ,mr ,h]le's1 b f 8 own reputation4 ,= ! matt] itself1 x is "o1 & n ! lea/1 ( ! controv]sies betwe5 ! ,papi/s & ,prote/ants1 :at "r ! *ur* ha? 9 ! vocation ( m9i/]s3 read ,bell>m9e1 de ,cl]ic41 & ^? t write aga9/ him1 & see :e!r x be n s4 ,! ,helvetic ,confession tells u t ! "r *oos+ ( m9i/]s is by ! cons5t ( ! *ur*1 & ! ,belgic ,confession sai?1 8,we believe t ! m9i/]s1 s5iors & deacons1 ought to be call$ to ^? _! functions1 & by ! lawful elections ( ! *ur* to be advanc$ into ^? rooms40 ,see bo? ^! 9 ! ,h>mony ( ,confessions1 sect4 #aa4 ,i might "h1 if x 7 requisite1 br+ a heap ( te/imonies f ,prote/ant writ]s2 ! lea/ ?+ :i* !y c admit ( is1 t a m9i/] be n obtrud$ r5it5te ecclesia4 ,factum valet1 fi]i non debet4 ,x may be help$ aft] x is done1 )\t mak+ null or void ! m9i/ry2 b 9 a well-con/itut$ *ur* !re ought to be no intrusion into ! m9i/ry1 ! *ur*'s cons5t is requisite2 = :i* also ,i might br+ bo? scripture & antiquity1 b t is n my pres5t bus9ess4 ,"o ?+ ,i mu/ ne$s put ,mr ,hussey 9 m9d (1 t :5 ! prelates did intrude m9i/]s1 )\t any reg>d to ! disall[ance ( ! p1 x 0 cri$ out aga9/ z an oppression & usurpation1 & we are (t5 w>n$ by ,mr ,prynne1 by ,mr ,coleman1 & by myself1 to ca/ away ! prelates' usurpation ) !mselves4 ,b :o lords x n[ ov] ! ,"l's inh]itance1 ! ,presbyt]ians or ! ,era/ians8 ,nay1 he :o w h m9i/]s put 9 *ur*es 8)\t any reg>d to ! all[ance or disall[ance ( p10 falls f> %ort ( div]s prelatical m51 :o did mu* comm5d ! anci5t primitive =m ( call+ m9i/]s1 n )\t ! *ur*'s cons5t4 ,see ,dr ,field1 ,( ! ,*ur*1 lib4 #e1 cap4 #ed2 ,bilson1 de ,gub]n4 ,eccl41 cap4 #ae1 p4 #dag2 ! au?or ( ,! ,hi/ory ( ,episcopacy1 "p #b1 p4 #cfj4 ,f\r?ly1 ,mr ,hussey1 ,epi/41 p4 #g1 sai?1 ,t ^u fur!r consid]ation he f\nd 8! m9i/] *>g$ only ) prea*+ & baptis+40 ,! l he ha? aft]w>ds1 p4 #ci1 8,let any man prove t a m9i/] ha? any m to d f ,*ri/ ?an to tea* & baptise40 ,& aga91 p4 #dd1 he prop\nds ?is qu]y1 8,:e!r ,*ri/ gave any m gov]nm5t 7he %\ld h said any m to d1 = prea*+ & baptis+ are n acts ( gov]nm5t7 ?an is conta9$ 9 prea*+ & baptis+10 & he holds ! negative4 ,if only prea*+ & baptis+1 !n n pray+ & read+ 9 ! congregation1 m9i/]+ ! ,"l's supp]1 visit+ ! sick & p>ticul> families4 ,fif?ly1 ,he holde?1 p4 #bj1 ,t a hea!n magi/rate is unlawful1 8& = 8 gov]nm5t1 if s9 be lawful1 x is lawful40 ,a gross het]odoxy4 ,! ,apo/le exhorte? to be subject ev5 to hea!n magi/rates1 ,rom4 xiii41 = !re 7 no o!r at t "t1 & to pray = !m1 #a ,tim4 ii42 s t by ,mr ,hussey's div9ity1 ! ,apo/le w\ld h m5 to be subject unto1 & to pray = an unlawful gov]nm5t4 ,x is an anabapti/ical t5et1 t an hea!n magi/rate is n f ,god1 :i* ,g]h>d1 de ,magi/rate ,politico1 p4 #dih1 #dii1 fully confutes4 ,six?ly1 ,he sai? ( ,*ri/1 p4 #dj1 8,he do? no?+ z ,m$iator :i* he do? n z ,god or z man40 ,x is a dang]\s mi/ake1 = take ! "w ( m$iation itself1 he nei!r do? x z ,god1 nor z man1 b z ,god-man4 ,sev5?ly1 ,he sai?1 p4 #ce1 8,no?+ c be said ( ,*ri/ z second p]son 9 ,tr9ity1 9 opposition to ,m$iator1 b 9 opposition to man !re may40 ,s t he w n admit ( ?is opposition4 ,*ri/1 z ! ,second ,p]son 9 ! ,tr9ity1 is equal & consub/antial to ! ,fa!r1 b1 z ,m$iator1 he is n equal to 8 ,fa!r1 b less ?an 8 ,fa!r1 & subject & subord9ate to 8 ,fa!r--a di/9ction us$ by our div9es aga9/ ! ,anti-,tr9it>ians & ,soc9ians4 ,n[ by 8 n admitt+ ( ?is di/9ction1 he do? by consequ5ce mire himself 9 ,soc9ianism2 = ,*ri/1 z ,m$iator1 is ! ,fa!r's s]vant1 ,isa4 xlii4 #a2 & ! ,fa!r is great] ?an he1 ,john xiv4 #bh2 & z ! head ( ! man is ,*ri/1 s ! head ( ,*ri/ is ,god1 #a ,cor4 xi4 #c4 ,if1 !re=e1 x _c be said ( ,*ri/1 z he is ! ,second ,p]son 9 ! ,tr9ity1 t 8 ,fa!r is n great] ?an he1 & t he is n subord9ate to ,god z 8 head1 !n f>ewell ,anti-,soc9ianism4 ,i d>e boldly say1 x is impossible to confute ! ,soc9ians1 or to ass]t ! et]nal ,godhead ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 except some:at be affirm$ ( him z ! ,second ,p]son ( ! ,tr9ity1 :i* mu/ be d5i$ ( him z he is ,m$iator1 & some?+ be d5i$ ( him z he is ! ,second ,p]son 9 ! ,tr9ity1 :i* mu/ be affirm$ ( him z he is ,m$iator4 ,eigh?ly1 ,he sai?1 p4 #cf1 ,t ,*ri/1 8by 8 m$iation1 ha? obta9$ f ! ,fa!r t he %all n judge any man accord+ to rig\r1 b z !y are 9 or out ( ,*ri/2 all def]r+ ( judgm5t f ! wick$ is 9 & = ,*ri/1 :i* o!rwise ! ju/ice ( ,god w\ld n all[40 ,!n ,*ri/ did ?us f> make satisfaction to ! ju/ice ( ,god 9 ! behalf ( ! wick$1 & die = !m1 t judgm5t might be def]r$ f !m1 & ?us f> p]=m acts ( m$iation = ! savages & ,mohamm$ans1 & = !m t nev] he>d ! gospel1 t by su* m$iation he ha? obta9$ ( ! ,fa!r t !y %all be judg$ n accord+ to rig\r1 b by ! gospel4 ,:i* intimate? t ,*ri/ ha? tak5 away all _! s9s aga9/ ! law1 s t all m5 %all n[ g ^u a new score1 & none %all be condemn$ or judg$ by ! law1 b by ! gospel only2 = if ,*ri/ h n tak5 away _! s9s aga9/ ! law1 ! ju/ice ( ,god w judge !m accord+ to ! rig\r ( ! law4 ,mu/ n e jot ( ! law be fulfill$8 ,& is !re n a necessity t e "o und]go ! curse & rig\r ( ! law1 or else t ! ,m$iator ha? und]gone x = !m8 ,n9?ly1 ,he prop\nds ?is qu]y1 p4 #dd3 8,:e!r m9i/]s h any "r to ^? privileges :i* are giv5 to ! *ur* m ?an ano!r ,*ri/ian10 & he holds ! negative4 ,n[ ! prea*+ ( ! ^w1 ! adm9i/ration ( ! sacram5ts1 & ! p[] ( ! keys1 are privileges giv5 to ! *ur*1 t is1 = ! *ur*'s good3 8,= all ?+s are y\rs 7sai? ! ,apo/le71 :e!r ,paul1 or ,apollos10 c41 #a ,cor4 iii4 #ba1 #bb4 ,!re=e1 by ,mr ,hussey's div9ity1 any o!r ,*ri/ian ha? z mu* "r to adm9i/] ^w1 sacram5ts1 keys1 z ! m9i/]4 ,come on n[ to ,mr ,coleman's errors 9 div9ity1 n to repeat :at 0 express$ 9 my ,nihil ,respondes1 b to take (f ! ,male ,dicis 9 ! ma9 po9ts4 ,t5?ly1 ,! t5? het]odoxy %all !re=e be ?is1 ,t :atsoev] is giv5 to ,*ri/1 he ha? x n z ! et]nal ,son ( ,god4 ,into ?is dit* did ,mr ,coleman fir/ fall1 & !n ,mr ,hussey1 p4 #be1 aft] him4 ,i said ?is t5et leade? to a blasphem\s h]esy4 ,= ! bett] und]/&+ :]e( let x be rememb]$ :at ,i did promise 9 my ,nihil ,respondes1 p4 #aa1 9 reply to 8 proposition1 8,t :i* is giv5 to ,*ri/ he ha? x n z ,god4 ,?is 7said ,i7 is 9 opposition to :at ,i said1 p4 #de1 conc]n+ ! head%ip & dignity ( ,*ri/1 z ! natural ,son ( ,god1 ! image ( ! invisible ,god1 ,col4 i4 #ae1 &1 p4 #dc1 ( ! dom9ion ( ,*ri/1 z he is ! et]nal ,son ( ,god4 ,?is be+ premis$10 c4 ,mr ,coleman1 )\t tak+ ! lea/ notice ( t :i* ,i did purposely & pla9ly premise1 beg9s to speak ( ,god ess5tially2 & t if some?+ may be giv5 to ,*ri/ z ,god1 !n some?+ may be giv5 to ,god1 & !n ,god is n absolutely p]fect1 c41 ,male ,dicis1 p4 #ac1 #ad4 ,?us he turne? ov] to ! ess5ce & nature ( ,god :at ,i spake ( ! ,second ,p]son 9 ! ,tr9ity1 or ( ,*ri/ z he is ! et]nal ,son ( ,god4 ,0 n ! "q betwe5 him & me1 ,:e!r ! k+dom & dom9ion ov] all ?+s may be said to be giv5 to ,*ri/ z he is ! et]nal ,son ( ,god4 ,?is is ! po9t :i* he did argue aga9/1 because x takes (f 8 argum5t fir/ br\ght to prove t all gov]nm5t1 ev5 civil1 is giv5 to ,*ri/ z he is ,m$iator4 ,& /ill f ! beg9n+ ,i spake ( ,*ri/ z ! ,second ,p]son 9 ! ,tr9ity1 or ! et]nal ,son ( ,god4 ,?us !re=e ! case /&s3 ,! rev]5d bro!r1 to prove t an univ]sal sov]eignty & gov]nm5t ov] all ?+s is giv5 to ,*ri/ z he is ,m$iator1 & to confute my ass]tion t x is giv5 to ,*ri/ z he is ! et]nal ,son ( ,god1 do? frame ?is argum5t aga9/ me1 8,t :i* is giv5 to ,*ri/ he ha? x n z ,god4 ,b "h dignity is giv5 to ,*ri/2 !re=e n "h to be tak5 z ,god20 :]e !re is m 9 ! conclusion ?an 9 ! premises2 = ! conclusion :i* naturally foll[s _h be5 ?is1 ,!re=e ,*ri/ ha? n "h dignity z ,god4 ,x seems he 0 a%am$ ( ! conclusion1 yet n ( ! premises :i* inf] ! conclusion4 ,b ?is by ! way4 ,i speak to 8 proposition1 8,t :i* is giv5 to ,*ri/ he ha? x n z ,god40 ,^! words 8z ,god10 ei!r he und]/&s 1 ess5tially1 or 1 p]sonally2 t is1 ei!r 9 reg>d ( ! nature & ess5ce ( ,god1 :i* is common to ! ,son ( ,god ) ! ,fa!r & ! ,holy ,gho/1 & 9 respect :]e( !y ?ree are "o2 or 9 reg>d ( ! p]son ( ! ,^w1 z ,*ri/ is ! ,second ,p]son 9 ! ,tr9ity1 & p]sonally di/9ct f ! ,fa!r & ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,if 9 ! =m] s5se1 !n he mu/ lay aside 8 :ole argum5t1 z utt]ly imp]t95t1 & mak+ no?+ at all aga9/ my !sis1 :i* affirm$ t an univ]sal dom9ion & k+dom ov] all ?+s is giv5 to ,*ri/1 n z he is ,m$iator 79 :i* capacity he is only ,k+ ( ! *ur*71 b z he is ! et]nal ,son ( ,god4 ,9 oppos+ ( :i* ass]tion1 z ! rev]5d bro!r 0 be=e nihil respond5s1 s n[ he is twice n\ght4 ,b if 9 ! o!r s5se he und]/&s 8 proposition 7:i* ,i mu/ ne$s suppose he do?1 x be+ 9 opposition to :at ,i said71 !n ,i /ill av] 8 proposition w inf] a blasphem\s h]esy1 z ,i prov$ be=e by a cle> demon/ration3 ,t :i* is giv5 to ,*ri/ he ha? x n z ,god4 ,b life1 glory1 c41 is giv5 to ,*ri/2 !re=e ,*ri/ ha? n life1 glory1 c41 z ,god4 ,! rev]5d bro!r sai?1 8,i ackn[l$ge ! conclusion uns\nd1 & ,i d5y n b t ! major is m9e own1 & ! m9or is ! v ,scripture40 ,yet he d5ies ! conclusion1 & cle>s himself by ?is simile1 8,t :i* 0 giv5 ?is poor man he _h n be=e4 ,b a %ill+ 0 giv5 ?is poor man2 !re=e he _h n a %ill+ be=e3 :]e bo? propositions are true1 yet ! conclusion is false 7sai? he71 contr>y to ! axiom1 ,ex v]is nil nisi v]um40 ,y are extremely out1 ,sir3 y\r syllogism ( ! poor man is fallacia ab amphibolia4 ,! major ( x is ambigu\s1 dubi\s1 & fallaci\s1 & _c be admitt$ )\t a di/9ction4 ,b "h y ackn[l$ge ! major ( my argum5t to be y\r own1 & s n fallaci\s 9 y\r op9ion4 ,y ackn[l$ge ! m9or to be ,scripture4 ,y h n f\nd f\r t]ms 9 my premises1 nor *>g$ my major or m9or ) ! lea/ fault 9 matt] or =m1 & yet1 =soo?1 y d5y ! conclusion1 & d n admit t incontrov]tible maxim 9 logic1 ,ex v]is nil nisi v]um2 or1 z ,kek]man ha? x1 ,ex v]is premissis falsam conclusionem colligi e/ impossibile17#aceg7--;,x is impossible t a false conclusion %\ld be ga!r$ f true premises4 ,n[ let u he> :at he w\ld say aga9/ my conclusion2--x is conc]n+ ! s5se ( ! ^w ha?3 8,= ha? 7sai? he7 by me is us$ = receiv+ or hav+ by virtue ( ! gift1 b by him = hav+ fundam5tally1 orig9ally40 ,y are /ill out1 ,sir4 ,i take x j z y take x4 ,= ?\gh ! ,son ( ,god1 z ,god ess5tially1 or 9 respect ( ! nature & ess5ce ( ,god1 :i* is common to all ,?ree ,p]sons 9 ! bless$ ,tr9ity1 ha? orig9ally ( himself a k+dom & dom9ion ov] all2 yet1 z he is ! ,second ,p]son 9 ! ,tr9ity1 begott5 (1 & di/9ct f ! ,fa!r1 he ha? ! k+dom & dom9ion ov] all n ( himself1 b by virtue ( ! gift ( 8 ,fa!r4 ,s t ! rev]5d bro!r is /ill nihil respond5s1 & !re=e he %all be conclud$ 9 ?is syllogism3 ,he :o holds t :atsoev] is giv5 to ,*ri/ he ha? x n by virtue ( ! gift1 z he is ! et]nal ,son ( ,god or ,second ,p]son 9 ! ,tr9ity1 b only z ,m$iator1--he holds1 by consequ5ce1 t ,*ri/ ha? n glory by virtue ( 8 ,fa!r's gift1 z he is ! et]nal ,son ( ,god or ,second ,p]son 9 ! ,tr9ity4 ,b ,mr ,coleman holds ! =m]2 !re=e ,mr ,coleman holds ! latt]4 ,! consequ5ce 9 ! proposition is prov$ f ,john xvii4 #bb1 8,! glory :i* ?\ gave/ me40 ,! assumption he w own1 or else quit 8 argum5t aga9/ my di/9ction ( ! d\ble k+dom giv5 to ,*ri/1 z he is ! et]nal ,son ( ,god1 & z ,m$iator4 ,! conclusion :i* foll[s is h]etical2 = :]eas ! ,nic5e ,cre$ said ( ,*ri/1 9 reg>d ( 8 et]nal g5]ation1 t he is ,deus de ,deo1 ,lum5 de lum9e1--,god ( ,god1 ,light ( light1 ,mr ,coleman's argum5t w inf] t he is n only ex seipso ,deus1 b ex seipso ,filius2 & s d5y ! et]nal g5]ation ( ! ,son ( ,god1 & ! communication ( ! ,godhead1 & ! sov]eignty1 glory1 & attributes !re(1 f ! ,fa!r to ! ,son4 ,= if ,*ri/1 z he is ! et]nal ,son ( ,god1 ha? n glory by virtue ( 8 ,fa!r's gift1 !n he ha? x n by virtue ( ! et]nal g5]ation & communication1 b fundam5tally & orig9ally ( himself4 ,z = ! o!r bran* ( ,mr ,coleman's argum5t1 t5d+ to prove t ,*ri/1 z he is ! et]nal ,son ( ,god1 _c be giv51 :i* he endeav\rs to v9dicate1 p4 #ad1 #ae1 ,i answ] ^! two ?+s3 ,fir/1 ,grant+ all t he sai?1 he concludes no?+ aga9/ me2 = ,i did f ! beg9n+ exp\nd ^! words1 ,eph4 i4 #bb1 8,& gave him to be ! head ov] all ?+s to ! *ur*10 9 ?is s5se1 ,t ,*ri/ z ,m$iator is giv5 only to ! *ur*1 to be h] head1 b he t is giv5 z ,m$iator to ! *ur* is ov] all4 ,s t ! giv+ ( ,*ri/ !re spok5 ( is z ,m$iator1 & he is giv5 to ! *ur* only1 :i* ,i cle>$ by ! ,syriac1 8,& him :o is ov] all he gave to be ! head to ! *ur*40 ,b 8 be+ ov] all1 !re spok5 (1 if und]/ood ( glory1 dignity1 excell5cy ov] all1 s ,*ri/ is ov] all z ,m$iator 7yea1 9 reg>d ( ! exaltation ( 8 human nature71 & ?is helpe? n ,mr ,coleman1 :o int5ds to prove f t place t all gov]nm5t1 ev5 civil1 is giv5 to ,*ri/ z ,m$iator4 ,b if und]/ood ( a k+dom & gov]nm5t ov] all1 s he is ov] all1 z he is ! et]nal ,son ( ,god or ,second ,p]son ( ! ,tr9ity1 & n z ,m$iator4 ,secondly1 ,! "q :i* ! rev]5d bro!r falls ^u1 conc]n+ ! p]sonal inhabitation ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 w nev] foll[ f any?+ :i* ,i said1 m ?an ,god's giv+ ( 8 ,son to u w inf] a p]sonal inhabitation ( ! ,son ( ,god 9 u4 ,t :i* ,i said 0 to ?is int5t1 ,t bo? ! ,son ( ,god & ! ,holy ,gho/ are giv51 n z ,god ess5tially2 t is1 9 respect ( ! ,godhead itself1 or z !y are "o 9 nature ) ! ,fa!r 7= s ! ,fa!r t give?1 & ! ,holy ,gho/ :i* is giv51 c\ld n be di/+ui%$71 b ! ,son is giv5 z ! ,son proce$+ f ! ,fa!r1 & ! ,holy ,gho/ is giv5 z ! ,holy ,gho/ proce$+ & s5t f ! ,fa!r & ! ,son4 ,:e!r he be giv5 to dwell p]sonally 9 u1 or by 8 graci\s op]ations only1 is ano!r "q1 :i* ha? no?+ to d ) ! pres5t argum5t1 & !re=e ,i w n be l$ out ( my way4 ,elev5?ly1 ,! elev5? het]odoxy is ?is3 8,i see no absurdity to hold t e man 9 au?ority is ei!r ,*ri/'s viceg]5t1 or ! devil's40 ,male ,dicis1 p4 #af4 ,"h ,i make ?is inf]5ce3 ,hea!n & infidel magi/rates1 ei!r1 #a4 ,!y are n m5 9 au?ority2 or1 #b4 ,!y are ,*ri/'s viceg]5ts2 or1 #c4 ,!y are ! devil's1 ,male ,dicis4 ,if he say !y are n m5 9 au?ority1 he %all contradict ! apo/le ,paul1 :o calls !m high] p[]s1 ,rom4 xiii4 #a1 & m5 9 au?ority1 #a ,tim4 ii4 #b1 speak+ 9 ref]5ce ev5 to ! magi/rates ( t "t1 :o 7 infidels4 ,if he say !y are ,*ri/'s viceg]5ts1 !n1 #a4 ,he mu/ say1 t ,*ri/1 z ,m$iator1 reigns )\t ! *ur*1 & is a k+ to ^? to :om he is nei!r prie/ nor prophet4 #b4 ,he mu/ f9d a commission giv5 by ,*ri/ to ! infidel magi/rate4 #c4 ,:om 9 au?ority w he make to be ! devil's viceg]5ts if infidel magi/rates be ,*ri/'s viceg]5ts8 ,if he say t !y are ! devil's viceg]5ts1 !n x foll[s1 #a4 ,t !y :o resi/ ! devil's viceg]5t resi/ ! ord9ance ( ,god2 = !y t resi/ an infidel magi/rate1 & d n submit to 8 lawful au?ority 7:i* 8 infidelity takes n away71 is said1 ,rom4 xiii4 #b1 to resi/ ! ord9ance ( ,god4 #b4 ,t ! apo/le ,paul bade pray = ! devil's viceg]5t1 #a ,tim4 ii4 #a1 #b4 ,! rev]5d bro!r do? b m & m w9d himself into a labyr9? ( errors1 :ile he endeav\rs to take away ! di/9ction ( ! tw(old k+dom1 & ! tw(old viceg]5t%ip ( ,god & ( ,*ri/4 ,twelf?ly1 ,! twelf? het]odoxy foll[e?3 8,n[ x is true t ,*ri/1 be+ ,god z well z man1 ha? ( himself orig9ally1 z ,god1 :atsoev] he ha? by virtue ( gift z ,m$iator10 ,male ,dicis1 p4 #ac4 ,n[ subsume ,*ri/ ha?1 by virtue ( gift1 z ,m$iator1 ! prie/ly (fice2 !re=e1 by ,mr ,coleman's pr9ciples1 ,*ri/ ha? ( himself orig9ally1 z ,god1 ! prie/ly (fice4 ,& if ,*ri/ ha? x ( himself orig9ally z ,god1 !n ! ,fa!r & ! ,holy ,gho/ ha? x also2 s t by 8 doctr9e ! ,fa!r & ! ,holy ,gho/ %all be ! prie/s ( ! *ur* z well z ,*ri/1 = ,*ri/ ha? no?+ ( himself orig9ally z ,god :i* ! ,fa!r & ! ,holy ,gho/ h n likewise4 ,?irte5?ly1 ,! ?irte5? & la/ error conc]ne? ! (fice ( deacons4 ,n only a wid[ b a deacon is d5i$ to be a *ur* (fic]1 or to h any w>rant f ,scripture4 8,i hold n a wid[ a *ur* (fic] 7sai? he72 no m d ,i a deacon2 bo? hav+ a l f\ndation 9 ,scripture1 :i* is truly none at all10 ,male ,dicis1 p4 #i4 ,if ?is 0 8 op9ion =m]ly1 :y did he n 9 s ma9 a po9t ent] 8 diss5t f ! votes ( ! ,assembly conc]n+ deacons1 toge!r ) 8 reasons8 ,well1 8 op9ion is s n[1 :]eby he runne? contr>y n only to ! re=m$ *ur*es 7:i* x seems weigh n mu* 9 8 balance71 b to ! pla9 ,scripture1 :i* speaks ( ! (fice ( a deacon1 #a ,tim4 iii4 #aj2 & ?is c\ld be no civil (fice1 b an ecclesia/ical (fice1 = ! deacons 7 *os5 by ! *ur*1 7 orda9$ ) pray] & lay+ on ( h&s1 & _! *>ge 0 to take special c>e ( ! poor2 all :i* is cle>1 ,acts vi4 ,if he _h giv5 u ! gr\nds ( 8 op9ion he %\ld h he>d m aga9/ x4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,! ,,prelatical ,,way ,,& ,,t5ets ,,( ,,mr ,,coleman ,,& ,,mr ,,hussey1 ,,repugnant ,,also1 ,,9 ,,div]s ,,p>ticul>s1 ,,to ,,! ,,votes ,,& ,,ord9ances ,,( ,,p>liam5t4 #a4 ,mr ,coleman1 9 8 ,re-exam9ation1 p4 #ad1 makes ! ,p>liam5t to be *ur* gov]nors & *ur* (fic]s to ! :ole k+dom4 ,x 0 an argum5t us$ aga9/ ! prelates1 t ecclesia/ical & civil gov]nm5t1 spiritual & secul> adm9i/rations1 are inconsi/5t 9 ! same p]sons1 ei!r ( :i* require? ! :ole man4 ,x 0 ano!r exception aga9/ ! prelate1 t he assum$ ! p[] ( *ur* gov]nm5t & ecclesia/ical jurisdiction ov] ! :ole diocese1 :i* 0 mu* m ?an he c\ld dis*>ge4 ,h[ w ,mr ,coleman avoid ! involv+ ! ,p>liam5t into prelatical guilt9ess by 8 pr9ciples1 :i* we avoid by ours8 #b4 ,! prelates s\ght great ?+s = !mselves r ?an to purge ! *ur* ( sc&als4 ,:at o!r ?+ 0 x :5 ,mr ,coleman1 9 8 ?ird rule1 in/ead ( exhort+ to ! purg+ ! *ur*1 call$ only = le>n+ & compet5cy1 & told x out1 t ?is w 8get u an able m9i/ry1 & procure u hon\r en\gh40 ,mr ,hussey1 9 8 ,epi/le to myself1 tells me1 t our att5d+ on read+1 exhortation & doctr9e 7)\t gov]nm5t7 w obta9 ! magi/rate's love1 8m hon\r1 m ma9t5ance30 some?+ = %ame he behov$ to add ( ! puni%+ ( s9 7yet he w n h ! m9i/] call$ f 8 /udy to be tr\bl$ or to take any pa9s 9 discipl9e71 b behold ! love ( ! magi/rate2 m hon\r & m ma9t5ance1 are /rong +r$i5ts 9 ! ,era/ian electu>y4 #c4 ,mr ,hussey w h m9i/]s plac$ 8)\t any reg>d to ! all[ance or disall[ance ( ! p10 ,epi/4 to ! ,p>liam5t4 ,?is is prelatical1 or r m ?an prelatical4 #d4 ,! prelates 7 great enemies to rul+ eld]s3 s are ,mr ,coleman & ,mr ,hussey1 :o ackn[l$ge no w>rant f ! ^w ( ,god = t call+1 nor admit ( any rul+ eld]s :o are n magi/rates1--a di/9ction :i* 0 us$ by ,s>avia & ,bilson 9 ref]5ce to ! ,jewi% eld]s1 & by ,bi%op ,hall 9 ref]5ce to ! eld]s ( ! anci5t *ur* :o 7 n prea*+ eld]s1 ,ass]t4 ( ,episcop4 by ,div9e ,"r1 p4 #bjh1 #bji1 #bba1--;& n[1 =soo?1 ,mr ,hussey1 9 8 ,epi/le to ! ,p>liam5t1 do? e>ne/ly besee* !m to 8set up classes1 consi/+ only ( m9i/]s1 ^: "w %\ld be only to prea* ! ^w10 c4 ,su* classes1 ,i d>e say1 ! prelates !mselves w admit (4 ,sure ! ,scotti% prelates1 :5 !y 7 at _! highe/1 yield$ z mu*4 ,mr ,coleman & ,mr ,hussey hold1 t rul+ eld]s & a *ur* gov]nm5t di/9ct f ! civil gov]nm5t1 9 ! times ( p]secution & "u pagan magi/rates1 c be no w>rant = ! l :]e ! /ate is ,*ri/ian4 ,?is plea = ,*ri/ian magi/racy 0 ,bi%op ,:itgift's plea aga9/ ! rul+ eld]s1 ,answ] to ! ,admon41 p4 #aad4 #f4 ,mr ,hussey1 p4 #bb1 sai?1 ,t grant+ ! ince/u\s ,cor9?ian to be excommunicat$1 8! decree 0 ,paul's & n ! ,cor9?ians'10 & t x no way app]ta9$ to !m "u ! notion ( a *ur*4 ,?is is ,s>avia's answ] to ,beza1 de ,tripl4 ,epi/4 ,g5]e1 p4 #db1 #dc1 yea1 ! ,papi/s' answ] to ,prote/ant writ]s1 by :i* !y w\ld hold up ! au?ority & sole jurisdiction ( ! prelates1 z ! apo/les' successors1 to excommunicate4 ,!y d n m agree ) ! prelatical pr9ciples ?an !y diff] f ! votes & ord9ances ( ,p>liam5t1 :i* is ! o!r po9t t ,i h "h und]tak5 to discov]2 & ,i %all d x by ! p>ticul> in/ances foll[+3-- ,fir/1 ,! ord9ance ( ! ,lords & ,commons assembl$ 9 ,p>liam5t1 = ! call+ ( an assembly ( div9es1 beg9ne? ?us3 8,:]eas1 among ! inf9ite bless+s ( ,almighty ,god ^u ?is nation1 none is1 or c be1 m de> unto u ?an ! purity ( our religion1 & = t z yet _m ?+s rema9 9 ! liturgy1 discipl9e1 & gov]nm5t ( ! *ur*1 :i* d necess>ily require a f>!r & m p]fect re=mation ?an z yet ha? be5 atta9$3 & :]eas x ha? be5 decl>$ & resolv$1 by ! ,lords & ,commons assembl$ 9 ,p>liam5t1 t ! pres5t *ur* gov]nm5t1 by ar*bi%ops1 bi%ops1 c41 is evil & ju/ly (f5sive1 c42 & t1 !re=e1 !y are resolv$ t ! same %all be tak5 away1 & t su* a gov]nm5t %all be settl$ 9 ! *ur* z may be mo/ agreeable to ,god's holy ^w1 & mo/ apt to procure & pres]ve ! peace ( ! *ur* at home1 & ne>] agreem5t ) ! *ur* ( ,scotl&1 & o!r re=m$ *ur*es abroad40 ,aft] x 0 resolv$ & vot$ 9 bo? ! hon\rable h\ses ( ,p>liam5t1 & s5t z "o ( ! propositions to ! treaty at ,uxbridge1 8,t _m p>ticul> congregations %all be "u "o presbyt]ial gov]nm5t40 ,n[1 !re=e1 :at c be m contr>y to ! votes & ord9ances ( ,p>liam5t ?an t :i* ,mr ,coleman & ,mr ,hussey hold1 t !re ought to be no ecclesia/ical gov]nm5t beside civil magi/racy1 except we please to take prea*+ & baptism "u ! "n ( gov]nm5t1 z if1 =soo?1 ! ,p>liam5t _h meant1 by presbyt]ial gov]nm5t1 ,p>liam5t>y gov]nm5t2 or z if1 by ! purity ( religion 9 po9t ( ! discipl9e ( gov]nm5t ( ! *ur*1 !y _h int5d$ no?+ b _! civil rights & privileges2 or z if ! wise & hon\rable ,h\ses _h und]/ood !mselves no bett] ?an to int5d t = a ne>] agreem5t ) ! *ur* ( ,scotl& & o!r re=m$ *ur*es1 :i* is ! wide/ diff]5ce f !m1 to wit1 ! ,era/ian way4 ,secondly1 ,9 ! same ord9ance ( ,p>liam5t = ! call+ ( an assembly ( div9es1 x is orda9$ t ! assembly1 aft] conf]r+ & treat+ among !mselves t\*+ ! liturgy1 discipl9e1 & gov]nm5t ( ! *ur*1 or v9dication & cle>+ ( ! doctr9e ( ! same1 %all deliv] _! op9ions or advices ( or t\*+ ! matt]s a=esaid to bo? or ei!r ( ! h\ses ( ,p>liam5t1 yet ,mr ,hussey1 ,epi/4 to ! ,p>liam5t1 p4 #cf1 w n h classes to put any?+ to ! vote1 b to hold on ! disputes till all end 9 accord1 & 9 unanim\s cons5t ( ! :ole cl]gy4 ,b h[ c ! ,assembly1 aft] disputes1 express _! s5se1 & deliv] _! op9ions & advice to ! ,p>liam5t1 z !y are requir$1 except !y d x by putt+ to ! vote8 ,mr ,coleman himself ha? cons5t$1 yea1 sometime call$ to put ?+s to ! vote2 & z = classes1 w any man imag9e1 t :5 bo? h\ses ( ,p>liam5t did vote 8t _m p>ticul> congregations %all be "u "o presbyt]ial gov]nm5t10 _! mean+ 01 t ! classical presbyt]y %all only s*oolwise dispute1 & put no?+ to ! vote2 or t ! classical presbyt]y %all 9 common disp5se ! ^w & sacram5ts to _m congregations1 & t ei!r ! classical presbyt]y %all g to ! sev]al congregations successively1 or ! _m congregations come to ! classical presbyt]y1 = prea*+ & baptis+8 ,i admire :at op9ion ,mr ,hussey c h ( ! ,p>liam5t>y vote conc]n+ presbyt]ial gov]nm5t4 ,?irdly1 ,mr ,hussey1 ,epi/le to ! ,p>liam5t1 p4 #d1 #e1 w h m9i/]s plac$ 8)\t any reg>d to ! all[ance & disall[ance ( ! p10 yet ! ord9ance ( ,p>liam5t1 = giv+ p[] to classical presbyt]ies to orda9 m9i/]s1 do? appo9t t he :o is exam9$ & approv$ by ! presbyt]y %all be 8s5t to ! *ur* or o!r place :]e he is to s]ve 7if x may be done ) safety & conv5i5cy71 !re to prea* ?ree sev]al days1 & to conv]se ) ! p1 t !y may h trial ( 8 gifts = _! edification1 & may h "t & leisure to inquire into1 & ! bett] to "k 8 life & conv]sation10 aft] :i* ! ord9ance appo9te? public notice to be giv51 & a day set to ! congregation to put 9 :at exceptions !y h aga9/ him4 ,f\r?ly1 ,mr ,hussey 9 t ,epi/le to ! ,p>liam5t1 p4 #e1 sai?1 8,oh t ?is hon\rable c\rt w\ld ha/5 to set up classes consi/+ only ( m9i/]s ^: "w %\ld be only to prea* ! ^w1 & weekly meet 9 s*ools ( div9ity60 ,"h is a d\ble contradiction to ! ord9ances ( ,p>liam5t1 = 9 ! directions ( ! ,lords & ,commons = *oos+ ( rul+ eld]s1 & spe$y settl+ ( presbyt]ial gov]nm5t1 x is appo9t$ t rul+ eld]s %all be memb]s bo? ( classes & synodical assemblies1 toge!r ) ! m9i/]s ( ! ^w4 ,aga91 ! ord9ance ab\t susp5sion ( sc&al\s p]sons f ! sacram5t appo9te? o!r "w to classes1 beside prea*+ & disput+1 namely1 ! receiv+ & judg+ ( appeals f ! congregational eld]%ip4 ,mr ,coleman1 9 ,male ,dicis1 p4 #ab1 pr(esse? t he exclude? rul+ eld]s f *ur* gov]nm5t1 yet he c h>dly be ignorant t z ! ,p>liam5t ha? vot$ 8t _m p>ticul> congregations %all be "u "o presbyt]ial gov]nm5t10 s _! votes d commit t gov]nm5t to pa/ors & rul+ eld]s jo9tly4 ,i w n "h repeat ! p>ticul>s :]e9 ,i %[$ 9 my ,nihil ,respondes t ,mr ,coleman ha? abus$ ! hon\rable h\ses ( ,p>liam5t1 unto :i* p>ticul>s he ha? answ]$ z good z no?+4 ,! hon\rable h\ses1 9 _! wisdom1 w soon obs]ve :e!r su* m51 ^: av\*$ t5ets are s flatly repugnant to ! p>liam5t>y votes & ord9ances1 are l to be good plead]s = ,*ri/ian magi/racy4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,mr ,,coleman',s ,,wrong+ ,,( ,,! ,,*ur* ,,( ,,scotl&4 ,mr ,coleman ends 8 ,male ,dicis ) a res5tm5t ( accusations *>g$ ^u him by a /rang]1 a commission] f ano!r *ur*4 ,! lot ( /rang]s 7 v h>d1 if1 :5 !y are falsely accus$ to au?ority1 !y may n answ] = !mselves4 ,he may rememb] ! fir/ accusation 0 made by himself1 :5 9 8 s]mon to ! ,p>liam5t1 he did flatly impute to ! commission]s f ! *ur* ( ,scotl& a great "p ( ! fault ( h9d]+ union 9 ! ,assembly ( ,div9es1 z hav+ come biass$ ) a national det]m9ation2 8 doctr9e also at t "t be+ su*1 z did n only reflect ^u ! gov]nm5t ( ! *ur* ( ,scotl&1 b t5d to ! subv]sion ( ! cov5ant 9 "o pr9cipal po9t1 )\t :i* !re c be small or no hopes ( atta9+ ! o!r ends ( ! cov5ant4 ,s9ce t "t he did 9 8 ,re-exam9ation1 & n[ aga9 9 8 ,male ,dicis1 fall f\lly ^u ! *ur* ( ,scotl&1 n only by gross mi/akes & misrepres5tations ( our way1 b by mo/ gr\ndless asp]sions & mo/ un*>itable & unju/ calumnies4 ,i am sure ,i am n s mu* a /rang] to ?is doctr9e z he is to ! *ur* ( ,scotl&1 ( :i* not)/&+ he boldly speaks 8 pleasure 9 div]s p>ticul>s1 :i* he w nev] be able to make good4 ,fir/1 ,he ha? asp]s$ t *ur* 9 ! po9t ( promiscu\s communicat+4 ,?is ,i confut$ 9 my ,nihil ,respondes3 & told him bo? ( ! ord] ( ! *ur* & practice ( consci5ti\s m9i/]s to ! contr>y4 ,n[ :at replie? he8 8,fir/1 ,?is ref9+ "w1 ,i ?9k1 is n "o ye> old 9 ,scotl&1 or mu* m4 ,i 0 lately in=m$ t 9 ,ed9burgh x is begun3 :e!r any:]e else ,i "k n10 ,male ,dicis1 p4 #bj4 ,are n ^! n[ good gr\nds ( c5sur+ & asp]s+ a re=m$ *ur* 7^: "n ha? be5 z preci\s o9tm5t among o!r *ur*es abroad71 8,i ?9k2 ,i 0 in=m$2 :e!r x be o!rwise ,i "k n80 ,he w sit 9 ,cornhill1 & tell ! _w :at he imag9es or he>s ( ! *ur* ( ,scotl&1 & t1 =soo?1 mu/ be tak5 = a tru?4 ,yet !re 0 bo? rules & practice 9 ! *ur* ( ,scotl& = deb>r+ ignorant & sc&al\s p]sons f ! sacram5t be=e he 0 born1 ?\gh all 0 put out ( c\rse "u ! prelates4 8,secondly 7sai? ! rev]5d bro!r71 ,x is n a v effectual s9-c5sur+ & *ur*-ref9+ gov]nm5t1 "u :i*1 aft] f\rscore ye>s' con/ant practice1 div]s ?\s&s 9 ! k+dom1 & "s hundr$s 9 "o p>ticul> p>i%1 because ( ignorance & sc&al1 are yet unfit to communicate10 ,male ,dicis1 p4 #bj4 ,ans4 #a4 ,x is notori\sly false t !re ha? be5 f\rscore ye>s' con/ant practice ( presbyt]ial gov]nm5t 9 ,scotl&2 = ! prelates !re 7 above ?irty ye>s' /&+4 #b4 8,%all ! e>? be made to br+ =? 9 "o day1 or %all a nation be born at once80 sai? ! prophet1 ,isa4 lxvi4 #h4 ,x is no easy matt] to get a :ole nation purg$ ( ignorant & sc&al\s p]sons4 #c4 ,he may take notice t ! apo/le ,paul1 almo/ 9 all 8 epi/les1 make? m5tion ( sc&al\s p]sons among ^? to :om he wrote1 w>n+ !m n to h fell[%ip ) su*1 to note !m1 to avoid !m4 ,if ! apo/olic *ur*es 7 n free ( su*1 :at great m>vel if we be n8 #d4 ,be=e he object$ promiscu\s communicat+4 ,?is be+ cle>$ to be a calumny1 n[ he objecte? t !re are su* z are unfit to communicate4 ,b :ile he ?us seeke? a qu>rel aga9/ *ur* gov]nm5t1 he do? ^u ! matt] qu>rel ! prea*+ ( ! gospel itself2 = he t impute? x z a fault to ! *ur* gov]nm5t t !re are /ill div]s ?\s&s :o1 by reason ( ignorance or sc&al1 are unfit to communicate1 do?1 by consequ5ce1 yea1 mu* m1 impute x z a fault to ! prea*+ ( ! gospel 9 ,engl&1 ,scotl&1 ,irel&1 ,france1 ,g]many1 ! ,l[ ,c\ntries1 ,switz]l&1 ,sw$51 ,pol&1--t 9 all ^!1 & o!r re=m$ *ur*es1 aft] f\rscore ye>s' con/ant prea*+ ( ! gospel 7:i* is appo9t$ ( ,god to turn unconv]t$ & unreg5]ate p]sons f d>kness to light1 & f ! p[] ( ,satan to ,god71 !re are n only div]s ?\s&s1 b div]s millions1 :o1 by reason ( ignorance or sc&al1 are yet unfit to communicate4 ,if ! ^w d n op5 ! eyes ( ! ignorant1 & conv]t ! sc&al\s1 :at m>vel t *ur* gov]nm5t _c d x8 ,*ur* gov]nm5t is n an illum9at+ & reg5]at+ ord9ance z ! ^w is4 ,b ?is *ur* gov]nm5t c & w d1 yea1 ha? done1 :]e x is duly execut$3 ,x is a mo/ bless$ means = keep+ ! ord9ances f visible & kn[n pollution1 :i* do? v mu* hon\r ,god1 %ame s91 & comm5d piety2 x putte? a visible diff]5ce betwe5 ! preci\s & ! vile1 ! clean & ! unclean1 ! silv] & ! dross2 & may well be1 !re=e1 call$ a *ur*-ref9+ ord9ance4 ,secondly1 ,! second calumny 0 ?is1 8,i myself 7said he7 did he> ! presbyt]y ( ,ed9burgh c5sure a woman to be bani%$ out ( ! gates ( ! city40 ,i answ]$ him 9 8 own language1 8,x is at ! be/ a mo/ un*>itable sl&]30 & told him !re is no bani%m5t 9 ,scotl& b by ! civil magi/rate2 & t he ought to h inquir$ & in=m$ himself bett]4 ,n[ he do? nei!r adh]e to 8 calumny1 or (f] to make x good1 nor yet quit x1 or confess he 0 mi/ak51 b prop\nde? ?ree new qu]ies 7,male ,dicis1 p4 #ba71 /ill =gett+ 8 own rule ( keep+ to ! laws ( disputation & matt] 9 h&4 ,= ! p>ticul> 9 h& he only sai? ?us mu*1 8,i did make inquiry1 & f ! presbyt]y itself ,i receiv$ in=mation1 b n satisfaction40 ,he tells n :at in=mation he receiv$4 ,if he w say t he receiv$ in=mation t ! bani%m5t 0 by ! magi/rate1 h[ c\ld he !n report t x 0 by ! presbyt]y4 ,if he say t ! in=mation he _h f ! presbyt]y gave him any gr\nd = ! report :i* he ha? made1 let him speak x out1 & ! _w %all "k ! untru? ( x4 ,he may rememb]1 )al1 t by 8 pr9ciples an accusation may n be receiv$ aga9/ an eld] 7mu* less aga9/ an eld]%ip71 9 ref]5ce ei!r to ! judgm5t ( *>ity1 or to m9i/]ial conviction1 except "u two or ?ree witnesses4 ,if1 !re=e1 he w\ld h 8 accusation believ$1 let him f9d two or ?ree witnesses4 ,?irdly1 ,:]eas ,i _h rectifi$ a great mi/ake ( ! rev]5d bro!r :5 ,i told him1 8,x is accid5tal to ! rul+ eld] to be ( ! nobility1 or to nobles to be rul+ eld]s2 !re are b "s s1 & _m o!rwise10 he is n pleas$ to be rectifi$ 9 ?is1 b replie?1 8,i say1 fir/1 ,x is cont9ually s2 secondly1 ,! k+'s commission] 9 ! ,g5]al ,assembly1 is 8 pres5ce accid5tal80 ,male ,dicis1 p4 #aj4 ,see n[ "h :e!r he und]/&e? :at he sai?1 or :]e( he affirme?4 ,t :i* he sai? is cont9ually s1 is almo/ cont9ually o!rwise2 t is1 !re are cont9ually "s rul+ eld]s :o are n nobles1 & !re are cont9ually "s nobles :o are n rul+ eld]s4 ,s t1 if any?+ be accid5tal1 ?is is accid5tal1 t an eld] be ( ! nobility1 or nobles be eld]s2 !y are nei!r nobles qua eld]s1 nor eld]s qua nobles4 ,x is no less accid5tal t ! k+'s commission] be pres5t 9 ! ,g5]al ,assembly2 = !re h be5 ,g5]al ,assemblies 9 ,scotl&1 bo? be=e ! erection & s9ce ! la/ ca/+ out ( ,prelacy1 9 :i* !re 0 no commission] f ! k+4 ,& :5 ! k+ s5ds a commission]1 x is accid5tal t he be ( ! nobility2 = ! k+ ha? s5t commission]s to ,g5]al ,assemblies :o 7 n ( ! nobility4 ,f\r?ly1 ,a f\r? injury1 n to be pass$ 9 sil5ce1 is ?is3 ,mr ,coleman ha? endeav\r$ to make ! _w believe t ! commission]s f ! *ur* ( ,scotl& came to ! ,assembly biass$ ) some?+ adv5titi\s f )\t1 :i* he calls a national det]m9ation1 & t we are n p]mitt$ by ^? t s5t u to receive any fur!r light f ! ^w ( ,god4 ,i %all say no m ( ! bias1 because1 z ,i told him be=e1 ! /&]s by see well en\gh :i* way ! bias runs4 ,b mo/ /range x is1 t aft] ,i _h confut$ 8 calumny1 n only f our pap] fir/ pres5t$ to ! gr& committee1 b f ! ,g5]al ,assembly's own lett] to ! ,assembly ( ,div9es1 %[+ t !y _h ord]$ ! lay+ aside ( "s p>ticul> cu/oms 9 ! *ur* ( ,scotl&1 = ! ne>] uni=mity ) ! *ur* ( ,engl&1 s mu* ende>$ unto !m1 yet he /ill adh]e? to 8 =m] calumny 7,male ,dicis1 p4 #bj71 )\t tak+ notice ( ! evid5ce :i* ,i _h giv5 to ! contr>y4 ,& n cont5t ) ?is1 he /ill qu>relle? ) my allegation ( c]ta9 p>allel examples1 :i* are by him s f> dise/eem$1 t he ha? n /uck to pass ! v same c5sure ^u ! =eign div9es :o came to ! ,synod ( ,dort :i* ! ,arm9ians did4 ,! same he sai? ( ,alex&]'s com+ to ! ,c\ncil ( ,nice1 & ( ,cyril's com+ to ! ,c\ncil ( ,ephesus2 all ^!1 ,i say1 he /ill involve? "u ! same c5sure ) u2 = :]eas he _h alleg$ t ,i ju/ifi$ ! bias1 ?is ,i d5i$1 & call$ = 8 pro(4 ,8 reply n[ is ?us3 8,is n ! allegation ( ! examples ( ! l do+ a ju/ification ( ! act done80 ,male ,dicis1 p4 #bj4 ,?is reply c h no o!r s5se b ?is1 ,t ,i ju/ifi$ ! ?+ :i* he ?9ks our bias1 because ,i ju/ifi$ ^? o!r div9es :o 7z he holds7 came also biass$ 9 l mann]4 ,i am p]suad$ ?is "o p>ticul>1 8 jo9+ ) ! ,arm9ians 9 _! exceptions aga9/ ! ,synod ( ,dort1 w\ld make all ! re=m$ *ur*es1 if !y c\ld all speak to him uno ore1 to cry ,male audis4 ,& ,i am z firmly p]suad$ t ! confession :i* ,i h extort$ f him 9 ?is place1 t he kn[e? no adv5titi\s engagem5ts ^? div9es _h1 makes him irreconcileably to contradict himself2 = he made !m b j n[ biass$ 9 ! same mann] z he ?9ks u1 & made my allegation ( _! examples to be a ju/ification ( ! bias *>g$ by him ^u u3 z1 !re=e1 he do? mu/ un*>itably & untruly judge u to be biass$ ) adv5titi\s engagem5ts1 s do? he judge ( !m4 ,nei!r c he assoil !m :ile he condemne? u2 = ! articles conc]n+ pr$e/9ation1 ! dea? ( ,*ri/1 grace1 free w1 & p]sev]ance1 7 det]m9$ be=e ! ,synod ( ,dort by mo/ 7if n by all7 ( ^? re=m$ *ur*es :o s5t commission]s ?i!r1 z mu* z presbyt]ial gov]nm5t 0 det]m9$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,scotl& be=e ! rev]5d ,assembly ( ,div9es 0 call$4 ,& ?is pre-engagem5t & pr$et]m9ation ( ^? re=m$ *ur*es 0 ! ma9 objection ( ! ,arm9ians aga9/ ! =eign div9es :o came to ! ,synod ( ,dort4 ,to conclude ?is po9t1 ,mr ,coleman himself1 9 8 ,re-exam9ation1 p4 #g1 av\*e? r\ndly1 t ! =eign div9es came to ,dort1 n z div9es1 by dispute & disquisition to f9d out tru?1 b z judges1 to c5sure all diff]5t op9ions z errone\s4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,calumnies ,,confut$1 ,,& ,,t ,,"q ,,briefly ,,cle>$1 ,,:e!r ,,! ,,magi/rate ,,be ,,*ri/',s ,,viceg]5t4 ,mr ,hussey1 9 8 title page1 tells u he ha? prosecut$ ! argum5tative "p )\t any p]sonal reflections1 yet ,i c\ld in/ance div]s p]sonal reflections 9 8 book :i* any mod]ate imp>tial man w extremely dislike2 b :at %\ld ?is be to ! edify+ ( my read]1 ! end :i*1 next to ! glory ( ,god & ! promot+ ( re=mation1 ,i h propos$ to myself8 ,yet ,i mu/ ne$s take notice ( "s calumnies4 ,fir/1 ,9 8 ,epi/le1 p4 #h1 he (f]e? x to be exam9$ :e!r ,i 0 n beside my text1 ,mal4 iii4 #b1 :5 ,i press$ f x re=mation by ecclesia/ical discipl9e3 :e!r t ref9]'s fire & full]'s soap do? n po9t at ano!r & a ne>] op]ation ^u ! s\ls & spirits ( m5 by ! blood1 ^w1 ,_s1 & grace ( ,*ri/3 & :e!r su* h&l+ ( a similitude 9 a text be to prea* ! m9d ( ,god1 or m5's own fancy4 ,x is no discont5t to me1 b ,i %all rejoice 9 x1 t m5 ( piety & judgm5t exam9e my doctr9e by ! ^w ( ,god1 & hold fa/ :at !y f9d agreeable to ! ,scriptures1 & no m4 ,b is ?is bro!rly1 or fair1 or conscionable deal+1 to (f] my s]mon to be exam9$ "u su* a notion1 :5 he ha? n only said no?+ to confute any ( my doctr9es1 z n aris+ f my text1 or any ( my applications1 z n aris+ f my doctr9es2 b ha? also untruly repres5t$ my s]mon1 z com+ %ort (1 or n express+ t :i* inde$ x ha? mo/ pr9cipally & mo/ expressly 9 x8 ,t ( re=mation 0 b a "p ( my s]mon2 & t ( *ur* c5sures1 aga9/ sc&al\s s9n]s1 0 b ! lea/ "p ( t "p4 ,& :y %\ld n ! full]'s soap 9 ! h\se ( ,god1 take (f ^? spots 9 our fea/s8 ,:y %\ld n ! ref9]'s fire purge away ! wick$ ( ! e>? l dross8 s ,david calls !m4 ,t re=mation is "o "p ( ! ,holy ,gho/'s int5dm5t 9 t text1 is ,gual!r's op9ion z well z m9e1 yet he ?9ks ,gual!r 8 own4 ,nay1 ,i prov$ x f comp>+ scripture ) scripture1 :i* is ! be/ way t ,i "k to cle> scripture4 ,:y did he n answ] my pro(s8 ,b beside all t ,i said ( re=mation1 _h ,i n o!r ?ree doctr9es out ( t text compreh5d+ all t :i* ,mr ,hussey h9te? z omitt$ by me1 & yet int5d$ 9 ! text8 ,d>e he say t ,i did n take 9 purgation by ! ^w8 7?\gh ,i confess he do? n well prove x f ! words :i* he cite?1 8,is n my ^w an hamm]80 ,b x is prov$ by ! words :i* he cite? n1 8,is n my ^w l z a fire807 ,did ,i n expressly say t ,*ri/ is to u z a ref9]'s fire & z full]'s soap ?ree ways1--by re=mation1 by tribulation1 by mortification8 ,did ,i n h&le ! la/ two z well z ! fir/8 ,oh let no m su* gross calumnies be f\nd among ^? :o pr(ess to be bre?r56 ,secondly1 ,mr ,hussey1 9 8 epi/le to myself1 gives x out t ,i say1 8,we h leave f ! civil magi/rate to prea* ! gospel10 :i* he int]prets z if ,i d5i$ t we prea* ! ^w ) au?ority f ,*ri/4 ,x 0 de facto1 n de jure1 t ,i spake x4 ,! magi/rate ha? p[] 9 8 h& to h9d] bo? doctr9e & discipl9e1 if he be an adv]s>y1 ?\gh x be ! w ( ,*ri/ t !re be bo? doctr9e & discipl9e1 & ! au?ority ( bo? is f ,*ri/4 ,:5 ! magi/rate assi/e? or c\nt5ance?1 or s mu* z do? n h9d] ! prea*+ ( ! gospel1 !n he gives leave to x4 ,?irdly1 ,mr ,coleman1 9 8 ,male ,dicis1 p4 #c1 sai?1 8,i am confid5t ! *ur* ( ,scotl& s5t ?is ,commission] to dispute d[n our reasons1 n to revile our p]sons40 ,:y did he n1 if he c\ld1 give in/ance ( "s revil+ ^w writt5 by me aga9/ 8 p]son8 ,i h n s le>n$ ,*ri/4 ,! ,"l rebuke e rail+ & revil+ _s4 ,i h giv5 him reason aga9/ rail+2 he ha? giv5 me rail+ aga9/ reason2 ,i spake to 8 doctr9e1 he speaks to my place & relation1 :i* is bo? ! alpha & omega ( 8 ,male ,dicis4 ,f\r?ly1 8,k 7sai? he7 is only ) ,mr ,gillespie2 o!rs und]/& nei!r :at !y say1 nor :]e( !y affirm10 p4 #c4 ,he w soon] br+ wat] out ( fl9t ?an prove ?is consequ5ce out ( my title-page4 ,al?\gh ,i confess himself ha? affirm$ div]s ?+s ( ! *ur* ( ,scotl& :i* he do? n und]/&1 z ,i h made pla9ly to appe>4 ,if he take a review ( ! title-page ( 8 ,re-exam9ation1 he gives m gr\nd = ?is consequ5ce1--t ,mr ,coleman is ! only man t d5ies himself2 o!rs seek great ?+s = !mselves4 ,or f ! title-page ( 8 ,male ,dicis ?is consequ5ce w be z good1--t ,mr ,coleman is ! only man t blesse?2 o!rs are revil]s4 ,fif?ly1 ,?us sai? ,mr ,coleman1 8,o ye hon\rable h\se ( ,p>liam5t1 take y notice t y manage t great place ( y\rs "u ,*ri/ & = ,*ri/3 ,he is y\r head1 & y are 8 s]vants2 & take y notice )al t ,mr ,gillespie acc\nts ?is y\r reproa*10 ,male ,dicis ,mal$icis1 p4 #ag4 ,b ,o ye hon\rable h\se ( ,p>liam5t1 be pleas$ to take notice ( my own pla9 expression ( my m9d 9 my ,nihil ,respondes4 p4 #ac3 8,! ,*ri/ian magi/rate manage? 8 (fice "u & = ,*ri/1 t is1 s z to be s]viceable = ! k+dom & glory ( ,*ri/40 ,& n[ judge :e!r x be suitable to ! s9c]ity & c&\r ( a m9i/] ( ! gospel to endeav\r to make me odi\s to au?ority1 by imput+ to me t :i* n only ,i did n say1 b ! contr>y :]e( ,i did pla9ly express4 ,! ?+ :i* ,i *>g$ 8 doctr9e ) 0 ?is1 t by hold+ all gov]nm5t to be giv5 to ,*ri/ z ,m$iator1 & f him1 z ,m$iator1 d]iv$ to ! magi/rate z 8 viceg]5t1 he %ake? ! f\ndation ( magi/racy4 ,i am sure t :i* ,i hold1 t all lawful magi/rates are p[]s orda9$ by ,god1 & are to be hon\r$ & obey$ z ,god's viceg]5ts1 is a firm & /rong f\ndation = magi/racy4 ,b t :i* ,mr ,coleman & ,mr ,hussey hold1 viz41 t ! ,*ri/ian magi/rate holde? 8 (fice (1 "u1 & = ,*ri/1 z he is ,m$iator1 & do? act vice ,*ri/i1 z ,*ri/'s viceg]5t1 gives a mo/ dang]\s w\nd to ,*ri/ian magi/racy1 :i* ,i c demon/rate 9 _m p>ticul>s4 ,i %all n[ give in/ance only 9 ^! few3 ,fir/1 ,!y mu/ prove f ,scripture t ,*ri/1 z ,m$iator1 ha? giv5 a commission ( viceg]5t%ip to ,*ri/ian magi/rates1 & appo9t$ !m n only to be s]viceable to him1 & to d 8 "w 7= t !y mu/ s]ve ,*ri/1 & be = 8 glory1 is n controv]t$1 nay1 c nev] en\gh be comm5d$ to !m71 b also to gov]n vice ,*ri/i1 9 ,*ri/'s /ead1 & t n only z he is ,god1 :i* is n controv]t$ nei!r1 b z he is ,m$iator4 ,?is1 ,i say1 !y mu/ prove1 :i* !y w nev] be able to d1 or o!rwise !y d1 by _! doctr9e1 lead ! magi/rate into a sn>e1 & leave him 9 x4 ,= h[ %all he be ackn[l$g$ = a viceg]5t :o c %[ no commission nor w>rant = 8 viceg]5t%ip8 ,secondly1 ,_! doctr9e t5de? to ! alt]+ ( ! sure/ & be/ kn[n t5ure ( magi/racy1 :i* is f ,god2 = !y hold t ,god ha? put all gov]nm5t1 & all au?ority civil1 & all1 into ! h&s ( ,*ri/ z ,m$iator2 if ! t5ure f ,*ri/ fail1 !n1 by _! doctr9e1 ! t5ure f ,god %all fail too4 ,?irdly1 ,! viceg]5t _c act 9 t capacity1 nor assume t p[] :i* 8 sov]eign1 ^: viceg]5t he is1 ought n to assume if he 7 p]sonally pres5t2 s t1 by _! pr9ciples1 x w foll[ t ! ,*ri/ian magi/rate c act no f>!r1 nor assume any o!r p[] ( gov]nm5t1 ?an ,*ri/ himself might h assum$ :5 he 0 on e>?1 or might n[ assume & ex]cise z ,m$iator if he 7 on e>?4 ,b ,*ri/ himself1 :5 he 0 on e>?1 nei!r did ex]cise1 nor 0 s5t to ex]cise1 civil judgm5t1 ,luke xii4 #ad2 & ! temporal sword1 ,john xviii4 #cf2 nor ext]nal obs]vation & /ate1 ,luke xvii4 #bj1 #ba2 & he decl9$ to be an e>?ly k+1 ,john vi4 #ae4 ,!re=e1 by _! pr9ciples1 ! ,*ri/ian magi/rate ought to =be> & avoid all ^!4 ,a six? calumny is ?is3 ,mr ,coleman1 descant+ ^u ! gov]nm5ts m5tion$ #a ,cor4 xii4 #bh1 *>ge? me ) a circul> argum5tation3 8,he circul>ly argues 7sai? he73 !y are civil1 because ,god plac$ !m !re1 & ,god plac$ !m !re because !y are civil10 ,male ,dicis ,mal$icis1 p4 #i4 ,i nei!r argu$ ! "o nor ! o!r2 !y are bo?1 ,sir1 ( y\r own =g+4 ,b ?is is n y\r fir/ allegation ( ?is k9d4 ,i sometime admire :at oscitancy or sup9e neglig5ce 7to judge x no worse7 ?is c be1 to fancy to y\rself t ,i h said :at y w\ld1 & !n to br+ =? y\r own appreh5sions = my argum5ts4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,t ,,mr ,,coleman ,,do? ,,great ,,viol5ce1 ,,bo? ,,to ,,8 ,,own ,,words ,,& ,,to ,,! ,,words ,,( ,,o!rs ,,:om ,,he ,,cite?4 ,! rev]5d bro!r ha? (f]$ extreme viol5ce to 8 own decl>ation1 ( :i* let ! lead] n[ judge1 comp>+ 8 decl>ation ) 8 int]pretation4-- ,decl>ation ,= mu* ( :at is report$ ( my s]mon ,i utt]ly d5y1 & ref] myself to ! s]mon itself1 = :at ,i h ackn[l$g$ to be deliv]$ by me1 al?\gh x is my judgm5t1 yet because ,i see x ha? giv5 a great deal ( (f5ce to ?is ,assembly & ! rev]5d ,commission]s ( ,scotl&1 ,i am sorry ,i h giv5 (f5ce 9 ! deliv]y !re(2 & = ! pr9t+1 al?\gh ,i h an ord]1 ,i w =be>1 except ,i be fur!r comm&$4 ,,?o4 ,,coleman4 ,int]pretation ,x is a tru?1 & a ,scripture tru?1 :i* ,i h deliv]$1 & because ,i see a scripture tru? ha? giv5 (f5ce to ! ,commission]s ( ,scotl&1 c4 ,i am sorry4 ,?is mu/ ne$s be ! s5se2 ,i am sure ?is 0 ! s5se int5d$1 ,male ,dicis1 ,mal$icis1 p4 #ah4 ,surely if su* ,orleans glosses be admitt$ ^u m5's decl>ations1 sign$ ) _! h&s1 & if he :o ha? subscrib$ himself sorry t he ha? giv5 (f5ce 9 ! deliv]y ( su* a doctr9e1 %all be all[$ to exp\nd himself ?us2 t he meant he 0 sorry o!rs _h tak5 (f5ce at a ,scripture tru?1 t is1 he 0 sorry = our fault1 n = 8 own4 ,i "k n h[ m5 %all tru/ "o ano!r's decl>ations1 or h[ we c practically1 z well z doctr9ally1 confute ! ,jesuitical equivocations & m5tal res]vations4 ,& if ?is mu/ ne$s be ! s5se :i* n[ ! rev]5d bro!r gives1 & 0 ! s5se int5d$1 :y sai? he t he did publicly recal t decl>ation8 ,he might make a revocation ( x1 9 ! s5se :]e9 ,i und]/ood x3 b h[ c\ld he make a revocation ( x z himself und]/ood x1 & z he sai? ! s5se mu/ ne$s be8 ,0 ?is 8 sorr[ = our tak+ (f5ce at a ,scripture tru?1 a sorr[ to be sorr[$ =8 ,:y did he n r make a second decl>ation ! next day int]pret+ ! =m]8 ,& :]eas he ?9ks t 8 revocation ought to h be5 m5tion$ toge!r ) 8 decl>ation1 because ! :ole tru? is to be told z well z ! tru?1 8 own he>t kn[s t he himself ha? n told ! :ole tru?1 = he c\ld tell mu* m if he pleas$1 h[ he 0 br\ght ^u ! bus9ess1 & p>ticul>ly ^u t revocation4 ,:y w he *all5ge o!rs = n tell+ ! :ole tru?1 :5 himself do? x n8 ,i %\ld h ?\ght t ?is revocation 0 nei!r "h nor !re z to ! po9t ( sc&al1 = pro( :]e( 8 decl>ation 0 br\ght2 & t1 z x 0 n to ! bus9ess 9 h&1 s x might r s]ve = impair+ 8 cr$it ?an = any?+ else4 ,b see+ himself ?9ks x m = 8 cr$it to tell ! _w ( 8 say+ & unsay+1 decl>+ & undecl>+1 let him be do+4 ,9 ! next place1 ,w y see h[ mu* viol5ce he (f]e? to div9es :om he cite?8 ,i _h cit$ pla9 & full te/imonies ( ! ,zuri* div9es1 %[+ t ,gual!r exp\nds #a ,cor4 v4 all along ( excommunication2 t ,bull+] holds excommunication to be in/itut$ by ,*ri/1 ,matt4 xviii42 t ,aretius sai? ,god 0 ! au?or ( excommunication 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t1 & ,*ri/ 9 ! ,new1 all :i* see 9 ,nihil ,respondes1 p4 #cb4 ,! rev]5d bro!r1 not)/&+ ( _! pla9 te/imonies1 speak+ = me & aga9/ him 9 ! ma9 controv]sy betwe5 him & me1 do? /ill allege t !y are = him1 n = me1 ,male ,dicis1 p4 #bc1 yet he do? n s mu* z (f] any answ] to _! te/imonies by me cit$1 only he br+e? ?ree o!r passages ( !irs1 intimat+ t !re may be a true *ur* )\t excommunication2 t !y ?\ght x n necess>y :]e !y liv$2 t !y ?\ght x h>d1 yea impossible--arduum nec non impossible--to introduce excommunication 9 ^? p>ts1 by :i* citations ! bro!r ha? prov$ no?+ aga9/ me1 b confirm$ :at ,i said4 ,let him rememb] fir/1 he himself makes ! ma9 controv]sy betwe5 him & me ab\t ! scriptural w>rants ( *ur* c5sures1 n[ 9 t !y are cle>ly aga9/ him4 ,next ,aretius1 :o ?\ght x h>d1 yea impossible1 to br+ 9 excommunication at t "t1 sai? also1 ,dabit po/]ior aetas tractabiliores =te animas1--p]adv5ture ! foll[+ age %all br+ =? m tractable s\ls2 & !reupon he advise? n to despair ( ! re/itution ( excommunication4 ,i cit$ also o!r te/imonies to %[ t ! ,zuri* div9es did endeav\r & long = ! discipl9e ( excommunication1 ?\gh z ?+s /ood !n & !re1 !y did prud5tially sup]s$e ! re/or+ ( x :]e !y liv$1 because ( ! difficulty & appreh5d$ impossibility ( ! ?+4 ,if ,mr ,coleman w foll[ ! ,zuri* div9es he mu/ *ange 8 tone1 & q alt] ! /ate ( ! "q1 & make x ?us3 ,:e!r1 z ?+s n[ /&1 x be exp$i5t to settle excommunication 9 ! *ur* ( ,engl&4 ,n[ if he makes ?is ! /ate ( ! "q1 !n he mu/ make a revocation ( t ^w1 8,i d5y an in/itution1 ,i ass5t to a prud5ce40 ,= ! tables 7 turn$ ) ! ,zuri* div9es2 !y ass5t$ to an in/itution2 !y d5i$ a prud5ce2 !y held an affirmative precept = excommunication1 b t x do? n b9d ad semp]1 t ! ?+ is n at all times1 nor 9 all places necess>y2 t weighty inconv5i5ces may w>rant ! sup]s$+ ( x4 ,! rev]5d bro!r br+s ano!r te/imony out ( ,aretius aga9/ susp5sion f ! sacram5t3 8,& fur!r 7sai? he7 = ?is gr& desir$ p[]1 susp5sion f sacram5t1 ^! are 8 words10 c4 ,a te/imony ?ree ways falsifi$3 #a4 ,aretius speaks n at all 9 t place ( ! p[] or duty ( *ur* (fic]s1 ( :i* susp5sion is a "p1 b he speaks ( private ,*ri/ians1 & :at is incumb5t to !m4 #b4 ,he speaks ( sep>ation1 n ( susp5sion f ! sacram5t2 t a man is n b\nd to )draw & lie (f f ! sacram5t1 because e "o :o is to communicate ) him is n 9 8 op9ion a sa9t4 #c4 ,he speake? aga9/ sep>ation f bo? ^w & sacram5t1 because ( ! mixture ( good & bad 9 he>+ & 9 communicat+2 b sc&al\s s9n]s are invit$ to1 n susp5d$ f ! he>+ ( ! ^w1 :]e=e take ,aretius's7#aceh7 words z !y are1 & !n let ! rev]5d bro!r consid] :at he ha? ga9$4 ,:at ha? ?is n[ to d ) *ur* (fic]s' p[] ( susp5sion f ! sacram5t8 ,obs]ve ano!r te/imony :i* he adde? out ( ,augu/9e1 lib4 de ,fide1 ,excommunicatio debet suppl]e locum visibilis gladii1 :i* he ,engli%e? ?us3 8,excommunication comes 9 only to supply ! want ( ! civil sword40 ,b h[ comes 9 y\r only1 ,sir8 ,augu/9e sai? no su* ?+4 ,& :5 ,i h expung$ t ^w1 ,i mu/ tell y f>!r1 t ,i c f9d no su* passage 9 ,augu/9e's book de ,fide2 b ,i f9d some:at to ?is purpose 9 ano!r book ( 81 :i* is entitl$ ,de ,fide et ,op]ibus1 a book :i* he wrote aga9/ ! admission ( su* p]sons to baptism1 z be+ in/ruct$ 9 ! fai?1 are1 not)/&+1 /ill sc&al\s 9 _! lives 7:i*1 by ! way1 w hold a =tiori1 = ! exclusion ( notori\s sc&al\s s9n]s f ! ,"l's supp]2 = !y :o ought n to be admitt$ to ! sacram5t ( initiation1 ought mu* less to be admitt$ to ! sacram5t ( confirmation74 ,n[ because div]s scriptures speak ( a mixture ( good & bad 9 ! *ur*1 ,augu/9e takes !re occasion to reprove ^? :o abus$ ^! scriptures aga9/ ! ex]cise ( discipl9e & *ur* c5sures1 ! necessity :]e( he %[e? to be ! great]1 because ! magi/rate do? n puni% by dea? all su* crimes z "u ! law 7 puni%$ by dea?1 z1 namely1 adult]y1 ! sc&al *iefly by him insi/$ ^u4 ,z = t passage conc]n+ excommunication supply+ ! place ( ! sword17#acei7 x pla9ly holds =? excommunication "u ,*ri/ian emp]ors & magi/rates1 = su* !y 7 at t "t1 s f> x is f mak+ aga9/ u4 ,= ^! are ! words :i* say no su* ?+ z ,mr ,coleman w\ld make !m say3 8,& ,ph9ehas ! prie/ did ?ru/ ?r\gh ! adult]\s p]sons f\nd toge!r ) ! av5g+ sword20 :i* signifi$ t x %\ld be none by degradations & excommunications 9 ?is "t1 :51 9 ! discipl9e ( ! *ur*1 ! visible sword 0 to cease4 ,if ! rev]5d bro!r _h let me "k :]e to f9d 8 o!r te/imonies ( ,orig5 & ,*ryso/om1 p]adv5ture ,i _h giv5 him z good an acc\nt ( !m4 ,t]tullian's7#acfj7 words :i* he cite?1 ,praesid5t probati s5iores1 ,i "k v well :]e to f9d2 & ,i "k also1 t if !re be a passage 9 all antiquity aga9/ ! ,era/ians1 t is "o4 ,:i* !re=e ,i "h (f] z x is to be consid]$4 ,"o in/ance m ( 8 misalleg+ & p]v]t+ ( te/imonies4 ,9 ! close1 he cite? a passage ( ,mr ,case's s]mon1 ,aug4 #bb1 #afde4 8,he 7,*ri/7 is k+ ( nations & k+ ( sa9ts4 ,z k+ ( nations he ha? a temporal k+dom & gov]nm5t ov] ! _w10 c41 8& ! rule & regim5t ( ?is k+dom he ha? committ$ to mon>*ies10 c4 8,"h is ,era/ianism 7sai? ,mr ,coleman1 p4 #ch71 a /ep high] ?an ev] ,i or ,era/us himself w5t4 ,& ,i desire to "k ( ,mr ,gillespie1 if he w own ?is z good div9ity80 ,yes1 ,sir1 ,i own x = v good div9ity2 = my rev]5d bro!r1 ,mr ,case1 sai? n t ,*ri/1 z ,m$iator1 is k+ ( nations1 & ha? a temporal k+dom 9 ! _w1 & ha? committ$ rule & regim5t to mon>*ies or o!r lawful magi/rates 7:i* is ! po9t t y & ,mr ,hussey cont5d =1 be+ a great het]odoxy 9 div9ity71 b he sai? ( ! ,son ( ,god1 t he is k+ ( nations1 & ha? committ$ rule to mon>*ies1 :i* ,i own ) all my he>t4 ,! di/9ction ( ! tw(old k+dom ( ,*ri/1--an univ]sal k+dom1 :]eby he reigne? ov] all ?+s z ,god1 & a special economical k+dom1 :]eby he is k+ to ! *ur* only1 & rule? & gov]ne? x1--is t :i*1 be+ rightly und]/ood1 ov]turne?1 ov]turne?1 ov]turne? ! ,era/ian pr9ciples4 ,let ,mr ,coleman b own ?is di/9ction1 & t :i* ,mr ,case adde? conc]n+ ! k+dom1 :i* ,*ri/1 z k+ ( sa9ts 7& s z ,m$iator71 do? ex]cise bo? invisibly1 9 ! consci5ce1 & visibly1 9 ! *ur*3 ,fir/1 ,by conqu]+ a p & visible subjects2 secondly1 ,by giv+ !m laws di/9ct f all ! laws & /atutes ( all ! k+doms & republics 9 ! _w1 ,isa4 xxxiii4 #bb2 ?irdly1 ,by con/itut+ special (fic]s 9 ! *ur* n only to promulgate ^! laws1 ,matt1 xviii4 #ai1 b to gov]n 8 p accord+ to !m1 ,acts xx4 #bh2 ,rom4 xii4 #h2 #a ,cor4 xii4 #bh2 xiv4 #cb2 f\r?ly1 ,9 t he ha? comm&$ all 8 p to obey ^! ecclesia/ical (fic]s1 ,heb4 xiii4 #g1 #ag2 fif?ly1 ,& ha? appo9t$ c5sures prop] to ?is gov]nm5t1 ,matt1 xviii4 #ag2 #a ,cor4 v4 #ac3 ,i say1 let ,mr ,coleman b own ?is doctr9e ( ,mr ,case1 :i* 0 pr9t$ by ord] ( ! hon\rable ,h\se ( ,commons z well z 8 01 !n we are agre$4 ,& s mu* = ?is "t4 ,,! ,,end4 ,,"o ,,hundr$ ,,& ,,elev5 ,,propositions ,,conc]n+ ,,! ,,m9i/ry ,,& ,,gov]nm5t ,,( ,,! ,,*ur*4 ,,"o ,,hundr$ ,,& ,,elev5 ,,propositions ,,conc]n+ ,,! ,,m9i/ry ,,& ,,gov]nm5t ,,( ,,! ,,*ur*4 ,,by ,,george ,,gillespie1 ,,m9i/] ,,at ,,ed9burgh1 #afdb ,,ed9burgh3 ,,rob]t ,,ogle ,,& ,,oliv] ,,& ,,boyd4 ,m4 ,,ogle ,,son ,,& ,,william ,,coll9s1 ,,glasg[4 ,j4 ,,dew>1 ,,p]?4 ,w4 ,,middleton1 ,,dundee4 ,g4 ,r4 ,,k+1 ,,ab]de54 ,w4 ,m',,comb1 ,,belfa/4 ,,hamilton1 ,,adams1 ,,co41 ,,& ,,james ,,nisbet ,,co41 ,,london4 #afdb4 ,,repr9t$ ,,by ,a4 ,w4 ,,murray1 ,,milne ,,squ>e1 ,,ed9burgh4 #ahdd4 ,act approv+ ,eight g5]al ,heads ( ,doctr9e aga9/ ! ,t5ets ( ,era/ianism1 ,indep5d5cy1 & ,lib]ty ( ,consci5ce1 ass]t$ 9 ! ,"o ,hundr$ & ,elev5 ,propositions1 :i* are to be exam9$ aga9/ ! next ,assembly4 ,be+ t5d] ( s great an engagem5t by solemn cov5ant1--s9c]ely1 really1 & con/antly to endeav\r 9 our places & call+s1 ! pres]vation ( ! re=m$ religion 9 ?is kirk ( ,scotl&1 9 doctr9e1 wor%ip1 discipl9e1 & gov]nm5t1 ! re=mation ( religion 9 ! k+doms ( ,engl& & ,irel&1 9 doctr9e1 wor%ip1 discipl9e1 & gov]nm5t1 accord+ to ! ^w ( ,god & ! example ( ! be/ re=m$ kirks1 & to endeav\r ! ne>e/ conjunction & uni=mity 9 all ^!1 toge!r ) ! extirpation ( h]esy1 s*ism1 & :atsoev] %all be f\nd contr>y to s\nd doctr9e3 & consid]+1 )al1 t "o ( ! special means :i* x become? u 9 our places & call+s to use 9 pursuance ( ^! ends is1 9 zeal = ! true re=m$ religion1 to give our public te/imony aga9/ ! dang]\s t5ets ( ,era/ianism1 ,indep5d5cy1 & 7:i* is falsely call$7 ,lib]ty ( ,consci5ce1 :i* are n only contr>y to s\nd doctr9e1 b m special lets & h9d]ances z well to ! pres]vation ( our own receiv$ doctr9e1 wor%ip1 discipl9e & gov]nm5t1 z to ! "w ( re=mation & uni=mity 9 ,engl& & ,irel&4 ,! ,g5]al ,assembly ^u ^! consid]ations1 hav+ he>d publicly read ! "o hundr$ & elev5 foll[+ propositions1 exhibit$ & t5d]$ by "s bre?r5 :o 7 appo9t$ to prep>e articles or propositions = ! v9dication ( ! tru? 9 ^? p>ticul>s1 do? unanim\sly approve & agree unto ^! eight g5]al heads ( doctr9e !re9 conta9$ & ass]t$1 viz1 #a4 ,t ! m9i/ry ( ! ^w & ! adm9i/ration ( ! sacram5ts ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 baptism & ! ,"l's supp]1 are /&+ ord9ances1 in/itut$ by ,god himself1 to cont9ue 9 ! *ur* to ! end ( ! _w2 #b4 ,t su* z adm9i/] ! ^w & sacram5ts ought to be duly call$ & orda9$ !reunto2 #c4 ,t "s ecclesia/ical c5sures are prop] & peculi> to be inflict$ only ^u su* z be> (fice 9 ! kirk2 o!r c5sures are common1 & may be inflict$ bo? on m9i/]s & o!r memb]s ( ! kirk2 #d4 ,t ! c5sure ( susp5sion f ! sacram5t ( ! ,"l's supp]1 inflict$ because ( gross ignorance1 or because ( a sc&al\s life & conv]sation1 z likewise ! c5sure ( excommunication or ca/+ out ( ! kirk flagiti\s or contumaci\s (f5d]s1 bo? ! "o c5sure & ! o!r is w>rantable by & gr\nd$ ^u ! ^w ( ,god1 & is necess>y 79 respect ( div9e in/itution7 to be 9 ! kirk2 #e4 ,t z ! rights1 p[]1 & au?ority ( ! civil magi/rate are to be ma9ta9$ accord+ to ! ^w ( ,god1 & ! confessions ( ! fai? ( ! re=m$ kirks1 s x is no less true & c]ta91 t ,jesus ,*ri/1 ! only ,head & only ,k+ ( ! kirk1 ha? in/itut$ & appo9t$ a kirk gov]nm5t1 di/9ct f ! civil gov]nm5t or magi/racy2 #f4 ,t ! ecclesia/ical gov]nm5t is committ$ & entru/$ by ,*ri/ to ! assemblies ( ! kirk1 made up ( ! m9i/]s ( ! ^w & rul+ eld]s2 #g4 ,t ! less] & inf]ior ecclesia/ical assemblies ought to be subord9ate & subject unto ! great] & sup]ior assemblies2 #h4 ,t not)/&+ h]e(1 ! civil magi/rate may & ought to suppress1 by corporal or civil puni%m5ts1 su* z by spread+ error or h]esy1 or by fom5t+ s*ism1 greatly di%on\r ,god1 dang]\sly hurt religion1 & di/urb ! peace ( ! kirk4 ,:i* heads ( doctr9e 7h[soev] oppos$ by ! au?ors & fom5t]s ( ! =esaid errors respectively7 ! ,g5]al ,assembly do? firmly believe1 own1 ma9ta91 & comm5d unto o!rs1 z solid1 true1 or?odox1 gr\nd$ ^u ! ^w ( ,god1 consonant to ! judgm5t bo? ( ! anci5t & ! be/ re=m$ kirks4 ,& because ?is ,assembly 7?r\gh ! multitude ( o!r necess>y & press+ bus9ess7 _c n[ h s mu* leisure z to exam9e & consid] p>ticul>ly ! =esaid "o hundr$ & elev5 propositions2 !re=e a m p>ticul> exam9ation !re( is committ$ & ref]r$ to ! !ological faculties 9 ! f\r univ]sities ( ?is k+dom1 & ! judgm5t ( ea* ( ^! faculties conc]n+ ! same is appo9t$ to be report$ to ! next ,g5]al ,assembly4 ,9 ! mean :ile ^! propositions %all be pr9t$1 bo? t copies !re( may be s5t to presbyt]ies1 & t x may be free = any t please? to p]use !m1 & to make kn[n or s5d _! judgm5t conc]n+ ! same to ! said next ,assembly4 ,a4 ,,k]4 ,,propositions4 #a4 ,z our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ do? invisibly tea* & gov]n 8 *ur* by ! ,holy ,_s2 s 9 ga!r+1 pres]v+1 in/ruct+1 build+ & sav+ !re(1 he use? m9i/]s z 8 in/rum5ts1 & ha? appo9t$ an ord] ( "s to tea* & o!rs to le>n 9 ! *ur*1 & t "s %\ld be ! flock & o!rs ! pa/ors4 #b4 ,= beside ^! fir/ f\nd]s ( ! *ur* ( ,*ri/1 extraord9>ily s5t1 & furni%$ ) ! gift ( miracles1 :]eby !y might confirm ! doctr9e ( ! gospel1 he appo9t$ also ord9>y pa/ors & tea*]s1 = ! execut+ ( ! m9i/ry1 ev5 until 8 com+ aga9 unto judgm5t1 ,eph4 iv4 #aa-ac4 ,:]e=e also1 z _m z are ( ! numb] ( ,god's p1 or w be acc\nt$ ,*ri/ians1 ought to receive & obey ! ord9>y m9i/]s ( ,god's ^w & sacram5ts 7lawfully ?\gh m$iately call$71 z ! /ew>ds & ambassadors ( ,*ri/ himself4 #c4 ,x is n lawful = any man1 h[ fit soev] & h[ mu* soev] enri*$ or beautifi$ ) excell5t gifts1 to und]take ! adm9i/ration ei!r ( ! ^w or sacram5ts by ! w ( private p]sons1 or o!rs :o h n p[] & "r to call1 mu* less x is lawful by _! own judgm5t or arbitrem5t to assume & arrogate ! same to !mselves4 ,b be=e x be lawful to und]go t sacr$ m9i/ry 9 *ur*es con/itut$1 a special call+1 yea beside1 a lawful election 7:i* alone is n suffici5t71 a mission or s5d+1 or 7z commonly x is t]m$7 ord9ation1 is necess>ily requir$1 & t bo? = ! avoid+ ( confusion1 & to b> out or %ut ! door 7s f> z 9 u lie?7 ^u impo/ors2 z also by reason ( div9e in/itution deliv]$ to u 9 ! ,holy ,scripture1 ,rom4 x4 #ae2 ,heb4 v4 #d2 ,tit4 i4 #e2 #a ,tim4 ii4 #g4 #d4 ,! *ur* ought to be gov]n$ by no o!r p]sons ?an m9i/]s & /ew>ds pref]r$ & plac$ by ,*ri/1 & aft] no o!r mann] ?an accord+ to ! laws made by him2 &1 !re=e1 !re is no p[] on e>? :i* may *all5ge to itself au?ority or dom9ion ov] ! *ur*3 b :osoev] !y are t w\ld h ! ?+s ( ,*ri/ to be adm9i/]$ n accord+ to ! ord9ance & w ( ,*ri/ reveal$ 9 8 ^w1 b z x like? !m1 & accord+ to _! own w & prescript1 :at o!r ?+ g !y ab\t to d ?an by horrible sacrilege to ?r[ d[n ,*ri/ f 8 own ?rone8 #e4 ,= our only lawgiv] & int]pret] ( 8 ,fa!r's w1 ,jesus ,*ri/ ha? prescrib$ & =eappo9t$ ! rule accord+ to :i* he w\ld h 8 wor%ip & ! gov]nm5t ( 8 own h\se to be ord]$4 ,to wre/ ?is rule ( ,*ri/1 laid op5 9 8 holy ^w1 to ! c\nsels1 wills1 mann]s1 devices1 or laws ( m51 is mo/ high impiety4 ,b contr>ily1 ! law ( fai? comm&e? ! c\nsel & purposes ( m5 to be fram$ & con=m$ to ?is rule1 & ov]turne? all ! reason+s ( worldly wisdom1 & br+e? into captivity ! ?\ghts ( ! pr\d swell+ m9d to ! ob$i5ce ( ,*ri/4 ,nei!r ought ! voice ( any to take place or be re/$ ^u 9 ! *ur* b ! voice ( ,*ri/ alone4 #f4 ,! same ,"l & our ,savi\r ,jesus ,*ri/1 ! only ,head ( ! *ur*1 ha? orda9$ 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 n only ! prea*+ ( ! ^w & adm9i/ration ( baptism & ! ,"l's supp]1 b also ecclesia/ical gov]nm5t1 di/9ct & diff]+ f ! civil gov]nm5t2 & x is 8 w t !re be su* a gov]nm5t di/9ct f ! civil 9 all 8 *ur*es ev]y:]e1 z well ^? :i* live "u ,*ri/ian1 z ^? "u infidel magi/rates1 ev5 until ! end ( ! _w4 ,heb4 xiii4 #g1 #ag2 #a ,tim4 v4 #ag1 #ai2 ,rom4 xii4 #h2 #a ,cor4 xii4 #bh2 #a ,!ss4 v4 #ab2 ,acts i4 #bj2 ,luke xii4 #db2 #a ,tim4 vi4 #ad2 ,rev4 ii4 #be4 #g4 ,?is ecclesia/ical gov]nm5t1 di/9ct f ! civil1 is f ,god committ$1 n to ! :ole body ( ! *ur* or congregation ( ! fai?ful1 or to be ex]cis$ bo? by (fic]s & p1 b to ! m9i/]s ( ,god's ^w1 toge!r ) ! eld]s :i* are jo9$ ) !m = ! c>e & gov]nm5t ( ! *ur*1 #a ,tim4 v4 #ag4 ,to ^?1 !re=e1 :o are ov] ! *ur* 9 ! ,"l1 belonge? ! au?ority & p[]1 & x lie? ^u !m by _! (fice1 accord+ to ! rule ( ,god's ^w1 to disc]n & judge betwixt ! holy & pr(ane1 to give dilig5ce = am5dm5t ( del9qu5ts1 & to purge ! *ur* 7z mu* z is 9 !m7 f sc&als1 & t n only by inquir+1 inspection1 w>n+1 reprov+1 & m %>ply expo/ulat+1 b also by act+ 9 ! fur!r & m sev]e p>ts ( ecclesia/ical discipl9e1 or ex]cis+ ecclesia/ical jurisdiction1 ev5 unto ! greate/ & weightie/ c5sures1 :]e de$ is4 #h4 ,none t is )9 ! *ur* ought to be )\t ! rea* ( *ur* law1 & exempt f ecclesia/ical c5sures2 b discipl9e is to be ex]cis$ on all ! memb]s ( ! *ur*1 )\t respect or consid]ation ( ^? adh]+ qualities :i* use to comm5d a man to o!r m51 su* z p[]1 nobility1 illu/ri\s desc5t1 & ! l3 = ! judgm5t _c be "r :]e m5 are l$ & mov$ ) ^! consid]ations4 ,:]e=e1 let respect ( p]sons be f> f all judges1 *iefly ! ecclesia/ical3 & if any 9 ! *ur* d s swell 9 pride1 t he refuse to be "u ?is discipl9e1 & w\ld h himself to be free & exempt f all trial & ecclesia/ical judgm5t1 ?is man's disposition is m l ! haught9ess ( ! ,roman ,pope1 ?an ! meekness & submissiv5ess ( ,*ri/'s %eep4 #i4 ,ecclesia/ical c5sure1 moreov]1 is ei!r prop] to be inflict$ ^u ! m9i/]s & (fice-be>]s only1 or ) !m common to o!r memb]s ( ! *ur*3 ! =m] consi/e? 9 susp5sion or deposition ( m9i/]s f _! (fice 7:i* 9 ! anci5t canons is call$ 72 ! latt] consi/e? 9 ! great] & less] excommunication 7z !y speak74 ,:atsoev] 9 ano!r bro!r des]ve? excommunication1 ! same mu* m 9 a m9i/] des]ve? excommunication3 b ju/ly sometimes a m9i/] is to be put f 8 (fice1 & depriv$ ( t p[] :i* by ord9ation 0 giv5 him1 aga9/ :om1 nev]!less1 to draw ! sword ( excommunication1 no reason do? compel4 #aj4 ,sometime also x happ5e? t a m9i/]1 hav+ fall5 into h]esy or apo/acy1 or o!r griev\s crimes1 if he %[ tok5s ( true rep5tance1 may be ju/ly receiv$ into ! communion ( ! *ur*1 :om1 not)/&+1 x is no way exp$i5t to re/ore into 8 =m] place or *>ge2 yea1 p]haps x w n be f\nd fit to re/ore su* an "o to ! m9i/ry 9 ano!r congregation z soon z he is receiv$ into ! bosom ( ! *ur*2 :i* surely is mo/ agreeable z well to ! ^w ( ,god 7#b ,k+s xxiii4 #i2 ,ezek4 xliv4 #aj-ad17 z to t ecclesia/ical discipl9e1 :i* 9 "s ages aft] ! times ( ! ,apo/le 0 9 use4 ,s true is x t ! m9i/]s ( ! *ur* are liable z well to peculi> z to common c5sures2 or t a m9i/] ( ! *ur* is c5sur$ "o way1 & "o ( ! p ano!r way4 #aa4 ,ecclesia/ical c5sure1 :i* is n prop] to m9i/]s1 b common to !m ) o!r memb]s ( ! *ur*1 is ei!r susp5sion f ! ,"l's supp] 7:i* by o!rs is call$ ! publican's excommunication71 or ! cutt+ (f ( a memb]1 :i* is commonly call$ excommunication4 ,! di/9ction ( ?is tw(old c5sure 7commonly1 ?\gh n s prop]ly pass+ "u ! "n ( ! less] & great] excommunication7 is n only mu* approv$ by ! *ur* ( ,scotl&1 & ! synod n[ assembl$ at ,we/m9/]1 b also by ! re=m$ *ur*es ( ,france1 ! ,l[ ,c\ntries1 & ( ,pol&1 z is to be se5 9 ! ,book ( ! ,ecclesia/ical ,discipl9e ( ! ,re=m$ ,*ur*es 9 ,france1 *ap4 #e1 art4 #i2 9 ! ,h>mony ( ! ,belgic ,synods1 *ap4 #ad1 art4 #h1 #i2 9 ! canons ( ! g5]al synod ( ,torn1 held 9 ! ye> #aeig4 #ab4 ,t ! di/9ction ( t tw(old *ur* c5sure 0 all[$ also by antiquity1 x may be suffici5tly cle> to him :o w consult ! sixty-fir/ canon ( ! six? g5]al synod1 ) ! annotations ( ,zon>as & ,balsamon2 also ! ?irte5? canon ( ! eigh? synod 7:i* is t]m$ ! fir/ & second71 ) ! notes ( ,zon>as2 yea1 besides1 ev5 ! p5it5ts also !mselves ( ! f\r? degree1 or 1 t is1 :i* 7 9 ! consi/5cy1 7 susp5d$ f ! ,"l's supp]1 ?\gh z to o!r ?+s ( ! same condition ) ! fai?ful2 =1 to ! communion also ( pray]s1 & s to all privileges ( ecclesia/ical society1 ! eu*>i/ alone except$1 !y 7 ?\ght to h "r3 s sacr$ a ?+ 0 ! eu*>i/ e/eem$4 ,see also1 beside o!rs1 ,cyprian1 book #a1 epi/4 #aa2 t ,dionysius1 ! au?or ( ,! ,ecclesia/ical ,hi]>*y1 *ap4 #c1 "p4 #c2 ,basil41 ,epi/4 to ,amphilo*ius1 c4 #d2 ,ambrose1 ,de ,(ficiis1 lib4 #b1 *ap4 #bg2 ,augu/9e1 9 8 book aga9/ ! ,donati/s aft] ! ,conf]5ce1 cap4 #d2 ,*ryso/om1 hom4 #hc1 9 ,matt42 ,gregor4 ! ,great1 ,epi/41 lib4 #b1 *ap4 #fe1 #ff2 ,walafridus ,/rabo1 ,( ,ecclesia/ical ,matt]s1 *ap4 #ag4 #ac4 ,t fir/ & less] c5sure by ,*ri/'s ord9ance is to be inflict$ on su* z h receiv$ baptism1 & pret5d to be true memb]s ( ! *ur*1 yet are f\nd unfit & unwor?y to communicate 9 ! signs ( ! grace ( ,*ri/ ) ! *ur*1 :e!r = _! gross ignorance ( div9e ?+s1 ! law1 namely1 & gospel1 or by reason ( sc&al1 ei!r ( false doctr9e or wick$ life4 ,= ^! causes1 !re=e1 or = "s "o ( !m1 !y are to be kept back f ! sacram5t ( ! ,"l's supp] 7a lawful judicial trial go+ be=e7 accord+ to ! int]diction ( ,*ri/1 =bidd+ t t :i* is holy be giv5 to dogs1 or pe>ls be ca/ be=e sw9e1 ,matt4 vii4 #f2 & ?is c5sure ( susp5sion is to cont9ue till ! (f5d]s br+ =? fruits wor?y ( rep5tance4 #ad4 ,= ! ass]t+ & def5d+ ( ?is susp5sion !re is no small accession ( /r5g? f ! nature ( ! sacram5t itself1 & ! in/itution & end !re(4 ,! ^w ( ,god inde$ is to be prea*$1 z well to ! ungodly & imp5it5t1 t !y may be conv]t$1 z to ! godly & rep5t+ t !y may be confirm$2 b ! sacram5t ( ! ,"l's supp] is by ,god in/itut$1 n = beg9n+ ! "w ( grace1 b = n\ri%+ & increas+ grace1 & !re=e no "o is to be admitt$ to ! ,"l's supp] :o by 8 life te/ifie? t he is imp5it5t1 & n z yet conv]t$4 #ae4 ,inde$1 if ! ,"l _h in/itut$ ?is sacram5t1 t n only x %\ld n\ri% & *]i% fai?1 & seal ! promises ( ! gospel1 b also %\ld beg9 ! "w ( grace 9 s9n]s1 & give reg5]ation itself z ! in/rum5tal cause !re(1 v]ily ev5 ! mo/ wick$1 mo/ unclean1 & mo/ unwor?y1 7 to be admitt$3 b ! re=m$ *ur*es d o!rwise judge ( ! nature ( ?is sacram5t1 :i* %all be abundantly manife/ by ! glean+ ( ^! foll[+ te/imonies4 #af4 ,! ,scotti% ,confession1 art4 #bc4 8,b we confess t ! ,"l's supp] belongs only to ^? ( ! h\sehold ( fai? :o c try & exam9e !mselves1 z well 9 fai? z 9 ! duties ( fai? t[>ds _! neighb\rs4 ,:oso abide? )\t fai?1 & 9 v>iance ) _! bre?r51 d at t holy table eat & dr9k unwor?ily4 ,h5ce x is t ! pa/ors 9 our *ur* d ent] on a public & p>ticul> exam9ation1 bo? ( ! k1 conv]sation & life1 ( ^? :o are to be admitt$ to ! ,"l's table40 ,! ,belgic ,confession1 art4 #ce3--8,we believe also & confess t our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ ha? orda9$ ! holy sacram5t ( 8 supp]1 t 9 x he may n\ri% & uphold !m :om he ha? already reg5]at$40 #ag4 ,! ,saxon ,confession1 art4 #ae3--8,! ,"l wille? t e receiv] be p>ticul>ly confirm$ by ?is te/imony1 s t he may be c]tifi$ t ! b5efits ( ! gospel d app]ta9 to himself1 see+ ! prea*+ is common1 & by ?is te/imony1 by ?is receiv+1 he %[e? t ?\ art "o ( 8 memb]s1 & wa%$ ) 8 blood40 ,& by & by3--8,?us1 !re=e1 we in/ruct ! *ur*1 t x behove? !m t come to ! supp] to br+ ) !m rep5tance or conv]sion1 & 7fai? be+ n[ k9dl$ 9 ! m$iation ( ! dea? & resurrection1 & ! b5efits ( ! ,son ( ,god7 to seek "h ! confirmation ( ?is fai?40 ,! v same ?+s are set d[n1 & t 9 ! v same words1 9 ! cons5t ( ! *ur*es ( ,pol& 9 ! ,s5domirian synod1 anno #aegj1 art4 8( ! ,"l's supp]40 #ah4 ,! ,bohemian ,confession1 art4 #aa3--8,next our div9es tea* t ! sacram5ts ( !mselves1 or z "s say1 ex op]e op]ato1 d n conf] grace to ^? :o are n fir/ endu$ ) good motions1 & inw>dly quick5$ by ! ,holy ,_s1 nei!r d !y be/[ ju/ify+ fai?1 :i* make? ! s\l ( man 9 all ?+s obsequi\s1 tru/+ & ob$i5t to ,god2 = fai? mu/ g be=e 7we speak ( !m ( ripe ye>s71 :i* quick5e? a man by ! "w ( ! ,holy ,_s1 & putte? good motions into ! he>t40 ,& aft]3--8,b if any come unwor?ily to ! sacram5ts1 he is n made by !m wor?y or clean1 b do? only br+ great] s9 & damnation on himself40 #ai4 ,see+1 !n1 9 ! holy supp]1 t is1 9 ! receiv+ ! sacram5tal elem5ts 7:i* is "h di/+ui%$ f ! pray]s & exhortations accompany+ t action71 ! b5efits ( ! gospel are n fir/ receiv$1 b = !m be+ receiv$ are ?anks giv52 nei!r by p>tak+ !re( do? ,god be/[ ! v spiritual life1 b do? pres]ve1 *]i% & p]fect t life2 & see+ ! ^w ( ,god is acc\nt$ 9 ! mann] ( lett]s pat5t1 b sacram5ts l seals1 7z rightly ! ,helvetian ,confession sai?1 *ap4 #ai71 x pla9ly foll[e? t ^? are to be kept back f ! ,"l's supp]1 :o by _! fruits & mann]s d prove !mselves to be ungodly or imp5it5t1 & /rang]s or ali5s f all communion ) ,*ri/4 ,nor are ! promises ( grace seal$ to any o!r ?an ^? to :om ^! promises d belong1 = o!rwise ! seal annex$ %\ld contradict & ga9say ! lett]s pat5t2 & by ! visible ^w ^? %\ld be loos$ & remitt$1 :o by ! audible ^w are b\nd & condemn$3 b ?is is su* an absurdity1 z t if any w\ld1 yet he _c smoo? or heal x ) any pla/]4 #bj4 ,b z kn[n1 impi\s1 & unreg5]ate p]sons1 h no "r to ! holy table1 s also ungodly p]sons1 by reason ( a griev\s sc&al1 are ju/ly = a "t depriv$ ( x2 = x is n lawful or all[able t ! com=ts & promises :i* belong only to su* z believe & rep5t1 %\ld be seal$ unto kn[n unclean p]sons1 & ^? :o walk inord9ately1 :e!r su* z are n yet reg5]ate1 or su* z are reg5]ate1 b fall51 & n yet re/or$ or ris5 f _! fall4 ,! same discipl9e pla9ly 0 %ad[$ =? "u ! ,old ,te/am5t1 = none ( ,god's p1 dur+ _! legal pollution1 7 p]mitt$ to ent] into ! tab]nacle1 or to h access to ! solemn sacrifices & society ( ! *ur*2 & mu* m 7 wick$ & notori\s (f5d]s deb>r$ f ! temple1 until1 by an (f]+ = s91 toge!r ) a solemn confession !re(1 be+ cleans$1 !y 7 reconcil$ unto ,god4 ,num4 v4 #f-h2 ,lev4 v4 #a-g2 vi4 #a-h4 #ba4 ,yea t ^? :o 7 pollut$ ) s9s & crimes 7 reckon$ among ! unclean 9 ! law1 ,maimonides 79 ,m ,nevo*41 "p4 #c1 *4 #dg17 prove? out ( ,lev4 xx4 #c2 xviii4 #bd2 ,num4 xxxv4 #cc1 #cd4 ,!re=e see+ ! %$d+ ( man's blood 0 rightly e/eem$ ! greate/ pollution ( all1 h5ce x 0 t z ! society ( ! lepr\s 0 %unn$ by ! clean1 s t ! company ( murd]]s by good m5 0 mo/ religi\sly avoid$1 ,lam4 iv4 #ac-ae4 ,! same ?+ is witness$ by ,ananias ! high prie/1 9 ,josephus1 ,jewi% ,w>1 book #d1 *4 #e1 :]e he sai? t ^? false zealots ( t "t1 bloody m51 ought to h be5 re/ra9$ f access to ! temple1 by reason ( ! pollution ( murd]2 yea1 z ,philo ! ,jew witnesse? 79 8 book ( ! ,(f]]s ( ,sacrifices71 :osoev] 7 f\nd unwor?y & wick$1 7 by edict =bidd5 to approa* ! holy ?re%old4 #bb4 ,nei!r mu/ t be pass$ by :i* 0 not$ by ,zon>as1 book #d1 ( 8 annals 7:]e( see also ,scalig] agree+ ) him1 9 ,el5*4 ,trih]es4 ,nics]r>41 cap4 #bh71 namely1 t ! ,ess5es 7 =bidd5 ! holy place1 z be+ he9\s & piacul> transgressors1 & su* z held o!r op9ions1 & did o!rwise tea* conc]n+ sacrifices ?an accord+ to ! law1 & obs]v$ n ! ord9ances ( ,moses1 :5ce x proce$$ t !y sacrific$ privately2 yea1 & also ! ,ess5es !mselves did ?ru/ away f _! congregations ^? t 7 wick$4 ,:]e( see ,drusius1 ,( ! ,?ree ,sects ( ,jews1 lib4 #d1 cap4 #bb4 #bc4 ,god v]ily w\ld n h 8 temple to be made op5 to unwor?y & unclean wor%ipp]s2 nor 0 x free = su* m5 to ent] into ! temple4 ,see ,nazianz51 ,orat4 #ba4 ,! same ?+ is witness$ & decl>$ by div]s late writ]s1 su* z h be5 & are m acqua9t$ ) ! ,jewi% antiquities4 ,consult ! ,annotations ( ,vatablus1 & ( ,a9swor?1 an ,engli% writ]1 ^u ,psal4 cxviii4 #ai1 #bj2 also ,con/ant9e ,l',emp]eur1 ,annot4 9 ,cod4 ,middo?1 cap4 #b1 p4 #dd1 #de2 ,cornelius ,b]tramus1 ,( ! ,commonweal? ( ! ,hebrews1 cap4 #g2 ,h5ry ,vor/ius1 ,animadv]s4 9 ,pirk4 ,rab4 ,eliez]1 p4 #afi4 ,! same may be prov$ out ( ,ezek4 xxiii4 #cj1 #ch2 ,j]4 vii4 #i-ab2 :5ce also x 0 t ! solemn & public society 9 ! temple1 _h ! "n ( ! assembly ( ! righte\s1 & congregation ( sa9ts1 ,psal4 lxxxix4 #e1 #g2 cxi4 #a2 cxlvii4 #a2 h5ce also is t 7,psal4 cxviii4 #ai1 #bj7 ( ! gates ( righte\sness by :i* ! righte\s ent]4 #bd4 ,t :i* is n[ driv5 at1 is n t all wick$ & unclean p]sons %\ld be utt]ly exclud$ f our ecclesia/ical societies1 & s f all he>+ ( ,god's ^w2 yea !re is no?+ less int5d$3 = ! ^w ( ,god is ! in/rum5t z well ( conv]sion z ( confirmation1 & !re=e is to be prea*$ z well to ! unconv]t$ z to ! conv]t$1 z well to ! rep5t+ z ! unrep5t+3 ! temple inde$ ( ,j]usalem _h special promises1 z x 7 po9t+ out ) ! f+] a communion ) ,god ?r\gh ,*ri/1 #a ,k+s viii4 #cj1 #dh2 ,dan4 vi4 #aj2 #b ,*ron4 vi4 #af2 vii4 #ae1 #af4 ,b x is f> o!rwise ) our temples1 or places ( *ur* assemblies1 8because our temples conta9 no?+ sacram5tal 9 !m1 su* z ! tab]nacle & temple conta9$10 z ! mo/ le>n$ ,pr(essors ( ,leyd5 said rightly 9 ,synops4 ,pur4 ,!ologiae1 disp4 #dh1 !s4 #dg4 #be4 ,:]e=e ! po9t to be "h consid]$1 z t :i* is n[ aim$ at1 is ?is1 t h[soev]1 ev5 "u ! ,new ,te/am5t1 ! uncleanness ( ^? to :om ! ^w ( ,god is prea*$ be tol]at$1 yet all su*1 ( :at e/ate or condition soev] 9 ! *ur*1 z are defil$ ) manife/ & griev\s sc&als1 & d !reby witness !mselves to be )\t ! inw>d & spiritual communion ) ,*ri/ & ! fai?ful1 may & are to be altoge!r dis*>g$ f ! communion ( ! ,"l's supp] until !y rep5t & *ange _! mann]s4 #bf4 ,besides1 ev5 ^? to :om x 0 p]mitt$ to g into ! holy c\rts ( ,israel1 & to +ratiate !mselves into ecclesia/ical communion1 & :o did /& betwe5 ! c\rt ( ,israel & ! out] wall1 7 n !re=e to be kept back f he>+ ! ^w2 = 9 ,solomon's por*1 & s 9 ! int]murale or c\rt ( ! ,g5tiles1 ! gospel 0 prea*$1 bo? by ,*ri/1 ,john x4 #bc1 & also by ! apo/les1 ,acts iii4 #aa2 v4 #ab1 & t ( purpose1 because ( ! reason br\ght by ,p9$a1 ,( ! ?+s ( ,solomon1 book v4 *ap4 #ai1 because a m frequ5t multitude 0 !re1 & some:at l>g] opportunity ( s[+ ! gospel3 :]e=e to any :omsoev]1 ev5 hea!n p meet+ !re1 ! ,"l w\ld h ! ^w to be prea*$1 :o1 not)/&+1 purg+ ! temple1 did n only ov]?r[ ! tables ( money-*ang]s1 & *airs ( ^? t sold doves1 b also ca/ =? ! buy]s & sell]s !mselves1 ,matt4 xxi4 #ab2 = he c\ld n endure ei!r su* ?+s or su* p]sons 9 ! temple4 #bg4 ,al?\gh1 !n1 ! gospel is to be prea*$ to e creature1 ! ,"l 9 express words comm&+ ! same1 ,m>k xvi4 #ae1 yet n to e "o is set op5 an access to ! holy supp]2 x is grant$ t hypocrites d lurk 9 ! *ur*1 :o h>dly c be convict$ & discov]$1 mu* less repell$ f ! ,"l's supp]2 su* !re=e are to be suff]$1 till by ! fan ( judgm5t ! gra9 be sep>at$ f ! *aff2 b ^? ^: wick$ de$s or words are kn[n & made manife/ are altoge!r to be deb>r$ f p>tak+ ^? symbols ( ! cov5ant ( ! gospel1 le/ t ! "n ( ,god be greatly disgrac$1 :il/ s9s are p]mitt$ to be spread abroad 9 ! *ur* unpuni%$2 or le/ ! /ew>ds ( ,*ri/1 by imp>t+ ! signs ( ! grace ( ,god to su* z are cont9u+ 9 ! /ate ( impurity & sc&al1 be p>tak]s ( _! s9s4 ,hi!rto ( susp5sion4 #bh4 ,excommunication ought n to be proce$$ unto except :5 extreme necessity con/ra9e?3 b :5soev] ! s\l ( ! s9n] _c o!rwise be heal$1 & t ! safety ( ! *ur* require? ! cutt+ (f ( ?is or t memb]1 x behove? to use ?is la/ rem$y4 ,9 ! *ur* ( ,rome1 inde$1 excommunication ha? be5 turn$ into greate/ inju/ice & tyranny 7z ! ,ph>isees abus$ ! ca/+ out ( ! synagogues1 :i* 0 _! excommunication7 to ! fulfill+ ( ! lu/ ( _! own m9ds2 yet ! ord9ance ( ,*ri/ is n !re=e by any ( ! re=m$ religion to be utt]ly ?ru/ away & :olly reject$4 ,:at ,prote/ant kn[s n t ! vassals ( ,anti*ri/ h drawn ! ,"l's supp] into ! wor/ & mo/ p]nici\s abuses1 z also ! ord9ation ( m9i/]s1 & o!r ord9ances ( ! gospel8 ,yet :o w say t ?+s necess>y 7:e!r ! necessity be t ( comm&1 or t ( ! means or end7 are to be tak5 away because ( ! abuse8 #bi4 ,!y1 !re=e1 :o ) an high h& d p]sev]e 9 _! wick$ness1 aft] =ego+ admonitions /ubbornly despis$ or c>elessly neglect$1 are ju/ly1 by excommunication 9 ! "n ( ! ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 cut (f & ca/ out f ! society ( ! fai?ful1 & are pron\nc$ to be ca/ out f ! *ur*1 until be+ fill$ ) %ame & ca/ d[n1 !y %all return aga9 to a m s\nd m9d1 & by confession ( _! s9 & am5dm5t ( _! lives1 %all %[ tok5s ( rep5tance1 ,matt1 xviii4 #af-ah2 #a ,cor4 v4 #ac1 :i* places are also alleg$ 9 ! ,confession ( ,bohemia1 art4 #h1 to prove t ! excommunication ( ! imp5it5t & /ubborn1 ^: wick$ness is kn[n1 is comm&$ ( ! ,"l3 b if /ubborn h]etics or unclean p]sons be n remov$ or ca/ out f ! *ur*1 !re9 d ! gov]nors ( ! *ur* s91 & are f\nd guilty1 ,rev4 ii4 #ad1 #bj4 #cj4 ,b t all abuse & corruption 9 ecclesia/ical gov]nm5t may be ei!r prev5t$ & avoid$1 or tak5 away1 or le/ ! p[] ( ! *ur*1 ei!r by ! ignorance or unskilfulness ( "s m9i/]s "h & !re1 or also by too mu* heat & f]v\r ( m9d1 %\ld run out beyond measure or b\nds1 or contr>iwise1 be+ %ut up )9 /rait] limits ?an is fitt+1 %\ld be made unpr(itable1 feeble1 or ( none effect1--,*ri/1 ! mo/ wise lawgiv] ( 8 *ur*1 ha? =ese5 & made provision to prev5t all su* evils :i* he did =esee 7 to arise1 & ha? prep>$ & prescrib$ = !m intr9sical & ecclesia/ical rem$ies1 & ^? also 9 _! k9d 7if lawfully & rightly appli$7 bo? suffici5t & effectual3 "s :]e( he ha? mo/ expressly prop\nd$ 9 8 ^w1 & "s he ha? left to be drawn f !nce by necess>y consequ5ce4 #ca4 ,!re=e1 by reason ( ! dang] ( t :i* is call$ clavis errans1 or a wrong key2 & t x may n be p]mitt$ to p>ticul> *ur*es to err or s9 lic5ti\sly1 & le/ any man's cause be ov]?r[n & p]i%1 :o 9 a p>ticul> *ur* _h p]haps ! same m5 bo? 8 adv]s>ies & 8 judges2 also t common bus9ess1 :i* d belong to _m *ur*es1 toge!r ) ! m weighty & difficult controv]sies 7! decid+ :]e( 9 ! consi/ories ( praticul> *ur*es is n safe to be adv5tur$ ^u7 may be h&l$ & det]m9$ by a common c\ncil ( presbyt]ies2 f9ally1 t ! gov]nors ( p>ticul> *ur*es may imp>t help mutually "o to ano!r aga9/ ! cunn+ & subtile enemies ( ! tru?1 & may jo9 _! /r5g? toge!r 7su* z x is7 by an holy comb9ation1 & t ! *ur* may be z a camp ( an army well ord]$1 le/ :ile e "o /rive? s+ly all ( !m be subdu$ & ov]come1 or le/ by reason ( ! sc>city ( prud5t & godly c\nsellors 79 ! multitude ( :om is safety7 ! affairs ( ! *ur* be undone3 = all ^! consid]ations p>ticul> *ur*es mu/ be subord9ate to classical presbyt]ies & synods4 #cb4 ,:]e=e x is n lawful to p>ticul> *ur*es1 or1 z commonly !y are call$1 p>o*ial1 ei!r to decl9e ! au?ority ( classes or synods1 :]e !y are lawfully settl$1 or may be _h 7mu* less to )draw !mselves f t au?ority1 if !y h once ackn[l$g$ x71 or to refuse su* lawful ord9ances or decrees ( ! classes or synods z1 be+ agreeable to ! ^w ( ,god1 are ) au?ority impos$ ^u !m4 ,acts xv4 #b1 #f1 #bb-bd1 #bh1 #bi2 xvi4 #d4 #cc4 ,al?\gh synods assemble m seldom1 classes & consi/ories ( p>ticul> *ur*es m frequ5tly1 yet t synods1 bo? prov9cial & national1 assemble at set & ord9>y times1 z well z classes & p>o*ial consi/ories1 is v exp$i5t1 & = ! due pres]vation ( *ur* policy & discipl9e1 necess>y4 ,sometimes1 inde$1 x is exp$i5t !y be assembl$ occasionally1 t ! urg5t necessity ( ! *ur* may be ! m spe$ily provid$ =1 namely1 :5 su* a bus9ess happ5e?1 :i*1 )\t great dang]1 _c be put (f till ! appo9t$ "t ( ! synod4 #cd4 ,b t1 besides occasional synods1 ord9>y synods be kept at set times1 is mo/ pr(itable1 n only t !y may discuss & det]m9e ! m difficult ecclesia/ical causes com+ be=e !m1 :e!r by ! appeal ( "s p]son aggriev$1 or by ! hesitation or d\bt+ ( inf]ior assemblies 7= su* bus9esses v (t5 fall out71 b also t ! /ate ( ! *ur*es :]e( !y h ! c>e1 be+ m c]ta9ly & frequ5tly se>*$ & kn[n1 if !re be any?+ want+ or amiss 9 _! doctr9e1 discipl9e or mann]s1 or any?+ wor?y ( puni%m5t1 ! slo?ful lab\r]s 9 ! v9ey>d ( ! ,"l may be made to %ake (f ! _s ( slumb] & slo?fulness1 & be /irr$ up to ! att5d+ & fulfill+ m dilig5tly _! call+1 & n suff]$ any long] to sleep & snore 9 _! (fice2 ! /raggl]s & w&]]s may be r$uc$ to ! way2 ! unt[>d & /iff-neck$1 :i* sc>ce1 or v h>dly1 suff] ! yoke ( discipl9e1 z also unquiet p]sons1 :o devise new & hurtful ?+s1 may be r$uc$ to ord]3 f9ally1 :atsoev] do? h9d] ! m quick & efficaci\s c\rse ( ! gospel may be discov]$ & remov$4 #ce4 ,x is too1 too manife/ 7alas = x67 t !re are ^? :o ) unwe>i$ dilig5ce1 d mo/ c>efully lab\r t !y may oppress ! lib]ties & rights ( synods1 & may take away f !m all lib]ty ( consult+ ( ?+s & matt]s ecclesia/ical1 at lea/ ( det]m9+ !re( 7= !y well "k h[ mu* ! union & h>mony ( *ur*es may make aga9/ _! designs73 b s mu* ! m x conc]ne? ! or?odox *ur*es to "k1 def5d & pres]ve1 ?is excell5t lib]ty grant$ to !m by div9e "r1 & s to use x1 t imm95t dang]s1 approa*+ evils1 urg+ grievances1 sc&als gr[+ up1 s*isms ris+1 h]esies creep+ 91 errors spread+1 & /rifes wax+ hot1 may be correct$ & tak5 away1 to ! glory ( ,god1 & ! edification & peace ( ! *ur*4 #cf4 ,beside prov9cial & national synods1 an cum5ical 7s call$ f 1 t is f ! habitable _w17 or m truly1 a g5]al1 or1 if y w1 an univ]sal synod1 if s x lie free & rightly con/itut$1 & no o!r commission]s b or?odox *ur*es be admitt$ 7= :at communion is !re ( light ) d>kness1 ( righte\sness ) unrighte\sness1 or ( ! temple ( ,god ) idols72 su* a synod is ( special utility1 p]adv5ture also su* a synod is to be hop$ =1 surely x is to be wi%$ t1 = def5d+ ! or?odox fai?1 bo? aga9/ ,pop]y & o!r h]esies1 z also = propagat+ x to ^? :o are )\t1 especially ! ,jews1 a m /rait & m firm consociation may be ent]$ into4 ,= ! unanimity ( all ! *ur*es1 z 9 evil x is ( all ?+s mo/ hurtful1 s on ! contr>y side1 9 good x is mo/ pleasant1 mo/ pr(itable1 & mo/ effectual4 #cg4 ,unto ! univ]sal synod also 7:5 x may be _h7 is to be ref]r$ ! judgm5t ( controv]sies1 n ( all1 b ( ^? :i* are controv]si juris1 controv]sies ( "r2 nei!r yet ( all ^!1 b ( ! *ief & mo/ weighty controv]sies ( ! or?odox fai?1 or ( ! mo/ h>d & unusual cases ( consci5ce4 ,( ! controv]sies ( fact !re is ano!r & diff]5t consid]ation to be _h2 = besides t x w\ld be a great inconv5i5ce t pla9tives1 p]sons accus$1 & witnesses1 be drawn f ! mo/ remote *ur*es to ! g5]al or univ]sal c\ncil1 ! visible communion itself ( all ! *ur*es 7on :i* ! univ]sal c\ncil is built1 & :]eupon1 z on a f\ndation1 x leane?7 is n s mu* ( company1 fell[%ip1 or conv]sation1 z ( religion & doctr9e4 ,all true *ur*es ( ! _w d inde$ pr(ess ! same true religion & fai?1 b !re is beside ?is a c]ta9 commixture & conjunction ( ! *ur*es ( ! same nation1 z to a m ne> fell[%ip1 & "s acqua9tance1 conv]s+ & company+ toge!r1 :i* _c be said ( all ! *ur*es ?r\gh\t ! habitable _w4 #ch4 ,& = ?is cause1 z 9 doctr9al controv]sies1 :i* are h&l$ by !ologi/s & casui/s1 & 9 ^? :i* belong to ! common /ate ( ! or?odox *ur*es1 ! national synod is subord9ate & subject$ to ! univ]sal lawfully-con/itut$ synod1 & f ! national to ! oecum5ical synod 7:5 !re is a j & weighty cause7 an appeal is op53 s !re is no ne$ t ! appeals ( ^? :o compla9 ( injury done to !m ?r\gh ! ex]cise ( discipl9e 9 ?is or t *ur*1 %\ld g beyond ! b\nds ( ! national synod2 b x is mo/ agreeable to reason t !y %\ld re/ & acquiesce )9 ^? b\nds & bord]s2 & t ! ultimate judgm5t ( su* mutt]s be 9 ! national synod1 unless ! ?+ itself be s h>d & ( s great mom5t1 t ! knot be ju/ly ?\ght wor?y ( a great] decid]2 9 :i* case ! controv]sy :i* is c>ri$ to ! univ]sal synod is r ( an ab/ract g5]al !ological proposition ?an ( ! p>ticul> or individual case4 #ci4 ,fur!rmore1 ! adm9i/ration ( ! ecclesia/ic p[] 9 consi/ories1 classes & synods1 do? n at all t5d to weak5 9 anywise1 hurt or dim9i%1 ! au?ority ( ! civil magi/rate1 mu* less to take x away or de/roy x2 yea1 r1 by x a mo/ pr(itable help come? to ! magi/rate1 =asmu* z by ! bond ( religion m5's consci5ces are m /raitly ti$ unto him4 ,!re has be51 inde$1 fanta/ical m51 :o1 "u pret5ce & cloak ( ,*ri/ian lib]ty1 w\ld aboli% & ca/ out laws & judgm5ts1 ord]s also1 degrees & hon\rs1 out ( ! commonweal?1 & h be5 bold to reckon ! function ( ! magi/rate arm$ ) ! sword among evil ?+s & unlawful3 b ! re=m$ *ur*es d r5\nce & dete/ ^! dreams1 & d mo/ h>moni\sly & mo/ will+ly confess & ackn[l$ge x to be ,god's w t ! _w be gov]n$ by laws & policy1 & t he himself ha? appo9t$ ! civil magi/rate1 & ha? deliv]$ to him ! sword to ! protection & praise ( good m51 b = puni%m5t & rev5ge on ! evil1 t by ?is bridle1 m5's vices & faults may be re/ra9$1 :e!r ^! are committ$ aga9/ ! fir/ or second table4 #dj4 ,! re=m$ *ur*es believe also1 & op5ly confess1 ! p[] & au?ority ( emp]ors ov] _! empires1 ( k+s ov] _! k+doms1 ( pr9ces & dukes ov] _! dom9ions1 & ( o!r magi/rates or /ates ov] _! commonweal?s & cities1 to be ! ord9ances ( ,god himself appo9t$ z well to ! manife/ation ( 8 own glory1 z to ! s+ul> pr(it ( mank9d3 & )al1 t by reason ( ! w ( ,god himself1 reveal$ 9 8 ^w1 we mu/ n only suff] & be cont5t t ^? d rule :i* are set ov] _! own t]ritories1 :e!r by h]$it>y or by elective "r1 b also to love !m1 fe> !m1 & ) all rev]5ce & hon\r embrace !m z ! ambassadors & m9i/]s ( ! mo/ high & good ,god1 be+ 9 8 /ead1 & pref]r$ = ! good ( _! subjects1 to p\r out pray]s = !m1 to pay tributes to !m1 & 9 all bus9ess ( ! commonweal? :i* is n aga9/ ! ^w ( ,god1 to obey _! laws & edicts4 #da4 ,! or?odox *ur*es believe also1 & d will+ly ackn[l$ge1 t e lawful magi/rate1 be+ by ,god himself con/itut$ ! keep] & def5d] ( bo? tables ( ! law1 may & ought fir/ & *iefly to take c>e ( ,god's glory1 & 7accord+ to 8 place1 or 9 8 mann] & way7 to pres]ve religion :5 pure1 & to re/ore x :5 decay$ & corrupt$3 & also to provide a le>n$ & godly m9i/ry1 s*ools also & synods1 z likewise to re/ra9 & puni% z well a!i/s1 blasphem]s1 h]etics & s*ismatics1 z ! violat]s ( ju/ice & civil peace4 #db4 ,:]e=e ! op9ion ( ^? sect>ies ( ?is age is altoge!r to be disall[$1 :o1 ?\gh o!rwise ins9uat+ !mselves craftily into ! magi/rate's fav\r1 d d5y unto him ! au?ority & "r ( re/ra9+ h]etics & s*ismatics1 & d hold & ma9ta9 t su* p]sons1 h[ mu* soev] hurtful & p]nici\s enemies to true religion & to ! *ur*1 yet are to be tol]at$ by ! magi/rate1 if s be he conceive !m to be su* z no way violate ! laws ( ! commonweal?1 & 9 n[ise di/urb ! civil peace4 #dc4 ,yet ! civil p[] & ! ecclesia/ical ought n by any means to be conf\nd$ or mix$ toge!r4 ,bo? p[]s are inde$ f ,god1 & orda9$ = 8 glory1 & bo? to be guid$ by 8 ^w1 & bo? are compreh5d$ "u t precept1 8,hon\r ?y fa!r & ?y "m10 s t m5 ought to obey bo? civil magi/rates & ecclesia/ical gov]nors 9 ! ,"l2 to bo? p[]s _! prop] dignity & au?ority is to be ma9ta9$ & pres]v$ 9 =ce3 to bo? also is "s way intru/$ ! keep+ ( bo? tables ( ! law1 also bo? ! "o & ! o!r do? ex]cise "s jurisdiction1 & give? s5t5ce ( judgm5t 9 an ext]nal c\rt or judicatory3 b ^! & o!r ?+s ( l sort1 9 :i* !y agree not)/&+1 yet by m>vell\s va/ diff]5ces are !y di/+ui%$ ! "o f ! o!r1 & ! rights ( bo? rema9 di/9ct1 & t eight mann] ( ways1 :i* x %all n be amiss "h to add1 t unto ea* ( ^! adm9i/rations1 its own set b\nds may be ! bett] ma9ta9$4 #dd4 ,fir/1 !re=e1 !y are diff]5c$ ! "o f ! o!r1 9 respect ( ! v f\ndation & ! in/itution3 = ! political or civil p[] is gr\nd$ ^u ! law ( nature itself1 & = t cause x is common to infidels ) ,*ri/ians2 ! p[] ecclesia/ical dep5de? imm$iately ^u ! positive law ( ,*ri/ alone3 t belonge? to ! univ]sal dom9ion ( ,god ! ,creator ov] all nations2 b ?is unto ! special & economical k+dom ( ,*ri/ ! ,m$iator1 :i* he ex]cise? 9 ! *ur* alone1 & :i* is n ( ?is _w4 #de4 ,! second diff]5ce is 9 ! object1 or matt] ab\t :i*3 ! p[] politic or civil is occupi$ ab\t ! outw>d man1 & civil or e>?ly ?+s1--ab\t w>1 peace1 cons]vation ( ju/ice1 & good ord] 9 ! commonweal?2 also ab\t ! outw>d bus9ess or ext]nal ?+s ( ! *ur*1 :i* are inde$ necess>y to ! *ur*1 or pr(itable1 z t\*+ ! outw>d man1 yet n prop]ly & purely spiritual1 = !y d n rea* unto ! s\l1 b only to ! ext]nal /ate & condition ( ! m9i/]s & memb]s ( ! *ur*4 #df4 ,= ! bett] und]/&+ :]e( x is to be obs]v$1 t s f> z ! m9i/]s & memb]s ( ! *ur* are citiz5s1 subjects1 or memb]s ( ! commonweal?1 x is 9 ! p[] ( ! magi/rate to judge1 det]m9e1 & give s5t5ce1 conc]n+ ! dispos+ ( _! bodies or goods2 z also conc]n+ ! ma9t5ance ( ! poor1 ! sick1 ! bani%$1 & ( o!rs 9 ! *ur* :o are afflict$2 to regulate 7s f> z conc]ne? ! civil ord]7 m>riages1 burials1 & o!r circum/ances :i* are common bo? to holy1 & also to hone/ civil societies2 to af=d places fit = holy assemblies1 & o!r ext]nal helps by :i* ! sacr$ matt]s ( ! ,"l may be m safely1 commodi\sly1 & m easily 9 ! *ur* p]=m$1 to remove ! ext]nal imp$im5ts ( div9e wor%ip or ( ecclesia/ical peace1 & to repress ^? :o exalt !mselves aga9/ ! true *ur* & h] m9i/]s1 & d raise up tr\ble aga9/ !m4 #dg4 ,! matt] may fur!r be ?us illu/rat$1 !re is almo/ ! l respect & consid]ation ( ! magi/rate z he is occupi$ ab\t ! outw>d ?+s ( ! *ur*1 & ( ! ecclesia/ic m9i/ry z x is occupi$ ab\t ! inw>d or spiritual "p ( civil gov]nm5t1 t is1 ab\t ^? ?+s :i* 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ! commonweal? belong to ! consci5ce4 ,x is "o ?+ to gov]n ! commonweal?1 & to make political & civil laws1 ano!r ?+ to int]pret ! ^w ( ,god1 & out ( x to %[ ! magi/rate 8 duty1 to wit1 h[ he ought to gov]n ! commonweal?1 & 9 :at mann] he ought to use ! sword4 ,! =m] is prop] & peculi> to ! magi/rate 7nei!r do? ! m9i/ry int]m$dle or entangle itself into su* bus9esses71 b ! latt] is conta9$ )9 ! (fice ( ! m9i/]s4 #dh4 ,= to t end also 9 ! holy ,scripture pr(itable1 to %[ :i* is ! be/ mann] ( gov]n+ a commonweal?1 & t ! magi/rate1 z be+ ,god's m9i/]1 may by ?is guid+ /> be s direct$1 z t he may execute ! p>ts ( 8 (fice accord+ to ! w ( ,god1 & may p]fectly be in/ruct$ to e good "w2 yet ! m9i/] is n said prop]ly to treat ( civil bus9esses1 b ( ! sc&als :i* arise ab\t !m1 or 9 ! cases ( consci5ce :i* occur 9 ! adm9i/ration ( ! commonweal?1 s also ! magi/rate is n prop]ly said to be ex]cis$ ab\t ! spiritual ?+s ( ! *ur*1 b r ab\t ^? ext]nal ?+s :i* adh]e unto & accompany ! spiritual ?+s4 #di4 ,& 9 su* ext]nal matt]s ( ! *ur*1 al?\gh all magi/rates w n1 yet all1 yea ev5 hea!n magi/rates1 may & ought to aid & help ! *ur*3 :5ce x is t by ! comm& ( ,god pray]s are to be made also = an hea!n magi/rate1 t ! fai?ful "u !m may live a quiet life1 ) all godl9ess & hone/y1 #a ,tim4 ii4 #a1 #b4 #ej4 ,unto ! ext]nal ?+s ( ! *ur* belonge?1 n only ! correction ( h]etics & o!r tr\bl]s ( ! *ur*1 b also t civil ord] & way ( convocat+ & call+ toge!r synods :i* is prop] to ! magi/rate2 = ! magi/rate ought by 8 au?ority & p[] bo? to e/abli% ! rights & lib]ties ( synods assembl+ toge!r at times appo9t$ by ! kn[n & receiv$ law1 & to indict & ga!r toge!r synods occasionally1 z (t5 z ! necessity ( ! *ur* %all require ! same4 ,n t all or any p[] to consult or det]m9e ( ecclesia/ic or spiritual matt]s do? fl[ or spr+ f ! magi/rate z head ( ! *ur* "u ,*ri/1 b because 9 ^? ?+s p]ta9+ to ! outw>d man1 ! *ur* ne$e? ! magi/rate's aid & support4 #ea4 ,s t ! magi/rate calle? toge!r synods1 n z t\*+ ^? ?+s :i* are prop] to synods1 b 9 respect ( ! ?+s :i* are common to synods ) o!r meet+s & civil public assemblies1 t is1 n z !y are assemblies 9 ! "n ( ,*ri/1 to treat ( matt]s spiritual1 b z !y are public assemblies )9 8 t]ritories2 = to ! end t public conv5tions may be kept 9 any t]ritory1 ! lic5se ( ! "l ( t place ought to be desir$4 ,9 synods1 !re=e1 a respect ( ord]1 z well civil z ecclesia/ical1 is to be _h2 & because ( ?is civil ord]1 outw>d def5ce1 bett] accommodation1 toge!r ) safe access & recess1 ! cons5t & comm&m5t ( him :o is appo9t$ to take c>e (1 & def5d human ord]1 do? int]v5e4 #eb4 ,moreov]1 :5 ! *ur* is r5t asund] by unhappy & lam5table s*isms1 :ile !y :o h rais$ ! tr\bles1 & giv5 cause = ! solemn ga!r+ ( a synod 7:e!r by _! h]esy1 or s*ism1 or tyranny1 or any o!r fault ( o!rs71 use to place ! great /r5g? & safegu>d ( _! cause 9 decl9+ & flee+ ! trial & s5t5ce ( a free synod z be+ =midable to !m1 :o see? n t !y _c be drawn to a public & judicial trial1 nor o!r disob$i5t p]sons be compell$ to ob$i5ce1 )\t ! magi/rate's public m&ate & help4 #ec4 ,! object ( ecclesia/ical p[] is n ! same ) ! object ( ! civil p[]1 b mu* diff]+ f x2 = ! ecclesia/ical p[] do? det]m9e & appo9t no?+ conc]n+ m5's bodies1 goods1 dignities1 civil rights1 b is employ$ only ab\t ! inw>d man or ! s\l2 n t x c se>* ! he>ts or judge ( ! secrets ( ! consci5ce1 :i* is 9 ! p[] ( ,god alone3 yet not)/&+ x ha? = its prop] object ^? ext]nals :i* are purely spiritual1 & d belong prop]ly & mo/ ne>ly to ! spiritual good ( ! s\l2 :i* also are t]m$ 1 ! inw>d ?+s ( ! *ur*4 #ed4 ,^? ?+s1 !n1 :]e9 ! ecclesia/ical p[] is ex]cis$1 are ! prea*+ ( ! ^w1 ! adm9i/ration ( sacram5ts1 public pray] & ?anksgiv+1 ! cate*is+ & in/ruct+ ( *ildr5 & ignorant p]sons1 ! exam9ation ( ^? :o are to come to ! holy communion1 ! ecclesia/ical discipl9e1 ! ord9ation ( m9i/]s1 & ! abdication1 depos+1 & degrad+ ( !m 7if !y become l unsav\ry salt71 ! decid+ & det]m9+ ( controv]sies ( fai? & cases ( consci5ce1 canonical con/itutions conc]n+ ! treasury ( ! *ur* & collections ( ! fai?ful1 z also conc]n+ ecclesia/ical rites or indiff]5t ?+s :i* p]ta9 to ! keep+ ( dec5cy & ord] 9 ! *ur*1 accord+ to ! g5]al rules ( ,*ri/ian love & prud5ce conta9$ 9 ! ^w ( ,god4 #ee4 ,x is true t ab\t ! same ?+s ! civil p[] is occupi$1 z t\*+ ! outw>d man1 or ! outw>d dispos+ ( div9e ?+s 9 ?is or t dom9ion1 z 0 said1 n z !y are spiritual & evangelical ord9ances pi]c+ into ! consci5ce itself1 b ! object ( ! p[] ecclesia/ical is a ?+ m]ely & purely spiritual2 & 9 s f> z x is spiritual 7= ev5 t jurisdiction ecclesia/ical :i* is ex]cis$ 9 an outw>d c\rt or judicatory1 & :i* inflicte? public c5sures1 =bidde? f ! use ( ! holy supp]1 & exclude? f ! society ( ! *ur*7 do? prop]ly conc]n ! inw>d man1 or ! rep5tance & salvation ( ! s\l4 #ef4 ,surely ! fai?ful & godly m9i/]s1 al?\gh !y c\ld d x un*all5g$ & uncontroll$1 & 7 !re9 all[$ by ! magi/rate 7z 9 ! prelatical times x 07 yet w\ld n usurp ! p[] ( life & dea?1 or judge & det]m9e conc]n+ m5's hon\rs1 goods1 inh]itance1 division ( families1 or o!r civil bus9esses1 see+ !y well "k ^! ?+s to be het]og5e\s to _! (fice2 b z !y ought n to entangle !mselves ) ! judg+ ( civil causes1 s if !y %\ld be neglig5t & slo?ful 9 _! own (fice1 !y %all 9 t be no less culpable4 #eg4 ,to ! object also ( ecclesia/ical p[] belonge? ! assembl+ ( synods1 s f> z !y are spiritual assemblies prop] to ! *ur*1 & assembl$ 9 ! ,holy ,gho/2 = be+ s consid]$1 ! gov]nors ( *ur*es1 aft] ! example ( ! apo/les & presbyt]s1 ,acts xv41 9 a manife/ dang] ( ! *ur*1 ought to use _! own "r ( meet+ toge!r & conv5+1 t ! *ur*es endang]$ may be reliev$ & support$4 #eh4 ,?irdly1 ,^! p[]s are diff]5c$ 9 respect ( _! =ms1 & t ?ree ways3 =1 fir/1 ! civil p[]1 al?\gh 9 respect ( ,god x be m9i/]ial1 yet 9 respect ( ! subjects x is lordly & magi/]ial4 ,ecclesia/ical p[] is inde$ furni%$ ) au?ority1 yet t au?ority is lik] ! fa!rly ?an ! k+ly au?ority2 yea also x is purely m9i/]ial1 mu* less c x be lawful to m9i/]s ( ! *ur* to be> dom9ion ov] ! flock4 #ei4 ,emp]ors1 k+s1 & o!r magi/rates are inde$ appo9t$ fa!rs ( ! c\ntry1 b !y are )al lords ( _! p & subjects3 n z if x 7 p]mitt$ to !m to be> rule & comm& at _! own w & z !y li/ 7= !y are ! m9i/]s ( ,god = ! good & pr(it ( ! subjects71 yet x belongs to _! p[] truly & prop]ly to ex]cise dom9ion1 to hold pr9cipality1 to proce$ imp]i\sly4 ,x is inde$ ! duty ( m9i/]s & rul]s ( ! *ur* to ov]see1 to fe$ z %eph]ds1 to correct & rectify1 to be> ! keys1 to be /ew>ds 9 ! h\se ( ,*ri/1 b 9 n[ise to be lords ov] ! h\se1 or to gov]n z lords1 or "l-l to rule2 yea1 9 brief1 ?is is ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! civil magi/rate & ! ecclesia/ical m9i/ry1 9 respect ( ^? :o are committ$ to _! tru/1 t ! lot ( ! =m] is to be s]v$ or m9i/]$ unto1 ! lot ( ! latt] to m9i/] or s]ve4 #fj4 ,n[ we h "o only ,"l :o gov]ns our s\ls1 nei!r is x compet5t to man1 b to ,god alone1 to h p[] & au?ority ov] consci5ces4 ,b ! ,"l ha? appo9t$ 8 own /ew>ds ov] 8 own family1 t accord+ to 8 comm&m5t !y may give to e "o _! all[ance or portion1 & to disp5se 8 my/]ies fai?fully2 & to !m he ha? deliv]$ ! keys1 or p[] ( lett+ into 8 h\se1 or exclud+ out ( 8 h\se ^? :om he himself w h let 9 or %ut out4 ,matt4 xvi4 #ai2 & xviii4 #ah2 ,luke xii4 #db2 #a ,cor4 iv4 #a2 ,tit4 i4 #g4 #fa4 ,next1 ! civil p[] is endu$ ) au?ority ( compell+2 b x belongs n to ! m9i/ry to compel ! disob$i5t4 ,if any compulsion be 9 or ab\t ecclesia/ical matt]s1 x is adv5titi\s f )\t1 to wit1 f ! help & assi/ance ( ! magi/rate1 n f ! nature ( ecclesia/ical p[]1 f :i* x is v het]og5e\s2 &1 !re=e1 if any susp5d$ or excommunicate p]son %\ld be f\nd :o %all be s /iff-neck$1 & s impud5t1 t at once he ca/ (f all %ame1 & make no acc\nt at all ( ^? c5sures1 b scorn & contemn ! same1 or p]adv5ture %all insol5tly or pr\dly obtrude himself ^u ! sacram5t1 or be+ also fill$ ) devili% malice d m & m contradict & blaspheme1 ! ecclesia/ical m9i/ry 9 su* cases ha? no?+ m to d by way ( jurisdiction3 b ! magi/rate ha? 9 read9ess a compell+ jurisdiction & ext]nal =ce1 :]eby su* /ubborn1 rebelli\s1 & undaunt$ pride may be ext]nally repress$4 #fb4 ,la/ ( all1 ! p[] ( ! magi/rate worke? only politically or civilly1 accord+ to ! nature ( ! sceptre or sword1 make? & gu>de? civil laws1 :i* sometimes also he *ange? or repeale?1 & o!r ?+s ( t k9d he effecte? ) a secul> p[]3 b ! ecclesia/ical p[] deale? spiritually1 & only 9 ! "n ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 & by au?ority intru/$ or receiv$ f him alone3 nei!r is ex]cis$ )\t pray] or call+ on ! "n ( ,god2 nor1 la/ly1 do? x use any o!r ?an spiritual weapons4 #fc4 ,! same s91 !re=e1 9 ! same man may be puni%$ "o way by ! civil1 ano!r way by ! ecclesia/ical p[]2 by ! civil p[] "u ! =mality ( a crime1 ) corporal or pecuni>y puni%m5t1 by ! ecclesia/ical p[]1 "u ! notion & nature ( sc&al1 ) a spiritual c5sure1 ev5 z also ! same civil "q is "o way delib]ate ^u & h&l$ by ! magi/rate 9 ! s5ate or place ( judgm5t1 ano!r way by ! m9i/] ( ! *ur*1 9 ! presbyt]y or synod2 by ! magi/rate1 s f> z x p]ta9e? to ! gov]nm5t ( ! commonweal?1 by ! m9i/]1 z f> z x respects ! consci5ce2 = ! ecclesia/ical m9i/ry also is ex]cis$ ab\t civil ?+s spiritually1 9 s f> z x tea*e? & admoni%e? ! magi/rate out ( ! ^w ( ,god :at is be/ & mo/ acceptable unto ,god2 or z x reprove? freely unju/ judgm5ts1 unju/ w>s1 & ! l1 & out ( ! ,scripture ?reat5e? ! wra? ( ,god to be reveal$ aga9/ all unrighte\sness ( m53 s also is ! magi/rate said to be occupi$ civilly ab\t spiritual ?+s4 #fd4 ,!re=e all ! actions ( ! civil magi/rate1 ev5 :5 he is employ$ ab\t ecclesia/ical matt]s1 are ( _! own nature & ess5tially civil1 he puni%e? ext]nally idolat]s1 blasphem]s1 sacrilegi\s p]sons1 h]etics1 pr(an]s ( holy ?+s1 & accord+ to ! nature & measure ( ! s9 he condemne? to dea? or bani%m5t1 =feiture ( goods1 or imprisonm5t2 he gu>de? & und]proppe? ecclesia/ical canons ) civil au?ority1 give? a place ( habitation to ! *ur* 9 8 t]ritory1 re/ra9e? or expelle? ! insol5t & untam$ di/urb]s ( ! *ur*4 #fe4 ,he take? c>e also = ma9ta9+ ! m9i/]s & s*ools1 & supplie? ! temporal necessities ( ,god's s]vants2 by 8 comm& assemble? synods1 :5 !re is ne$ ( !m2 & summone?1 calle? out1 & draws to trial ! unwill+1 :i* )\t ! magi/rate's /r5g? & au?ority _c be done1 z ha? be5 already said2 he make? synods also safe & secure1 & 9 a civil way preside? or mod]ate? 9 !m 7if x seem s good to him7 ei!r by himself or by a sub/itute commission]3 9 all :i* ! p[] ( ! magi/rate1 ?\gh occupi$ ab\t spiritual ?+s1 is n = all t spiritual1 b civil4 #ff4 ,f\r?ly1 ,!y diff] 9 ! end4 ,! imm$iate ne>e/ end ( civil p[] is1 t ! good ( ! commonweal? may be provid$ = & procur$1 :e!r x be1 9 "t ( peace1 accord+ to ! rules ( law & c\nsel ( judges1 or 9 "t ( w>1 accord+ to ! rules ( milit>y prud5ce1 & s ! temporal safety ( ! subjects may be procur$1 & t ext]nal peace & civil lib]ty may be pres]v$1 &1 be+ lo/1 may be aga9 re/or$4 #fg4 ,b ! *iefe/ & la/ end ( civil gov]nm5t is1 ! glory ( ,god ! ,creator1 namely1 t ^? :o d evil1 be+ by a sup]ior p[] re/ra9$ or puni%$1 & ^? :o d good gett+ praise ( ! same1 ! subjects s mu* ! m may %un impiety & inju/ice1 & t virtue1 ju/ice1 & ! moral law ( ,god 7z t\*+ ^? et]nal duties ( bo? tables1 unto :i* all ! po/]ity ( ,adam are oblig$7 may rema9 9 /r5g? & fl\ri%4 #fh4 ,b :]eas ! ,*ri/ian magi/rate do? :olly devote himself to ! promot+ ( ! gospel & k+dom ( ,*ri/1 & do? direct & b5d all ! might & /r5g? ( 8 au?ority to t end3 ?is proce$e? n f ! nature ( 8 (fice or function1 :i* is common to him ) an infidel magi/rate1 b f ! influ5ce ( 8 common ,*ri/ian call+ into 8 p>ticul> vocation4 #fi4 ,= e memb] ( ! *ur* 7& s also ! fai?ful & godly magi/rate7 ought to ref] & ord] 8 p>ticul> vocation1 faculty1 ability1 p[] & hon\r1 to ?is end1 t ! k+dom ( ,*ri/ may be propagat$ & promot$1 & ! true religion be *]i%$ & def5d$3 s t ! advancem5t ( ! gospel1 & ( all ! ord9ances ( ! gospel1 is inde$ ! end ( ! godly magi/rate1 n ( a magi/rate simply3 or 7if ye w r7 x is n ! end ( ! (fice itself1 b ( him :o do? execute ! same pi\sly4 #gj4 ,b ! end ( ecclesia/ical p[]1 yea1 ! end z well ( ! m9i/ry itself z ( ! godly m9i/]1 is1 t ! k+dom ( ,*ri/ may be set =w>d2 t ! pa?s ( ! ,"l be made /raight2 t 8 holy my/]ies may be kept pure2 t /umbl+blocks may be remov$ out ( ! *ur*1 le/ a little leav5 leav5 ! :ole lump1 or le/ "o sick or scabb$ %eep infect ! :ole flock2 t ! fai?ful may s walk z x become? ! gospel ( ,*ri/1 & t ! w&]+ %eep ( ,*ri/ may be conv]t$ & br\ght back to ! %eepfold4 #ga4 ,& see+ ?is p[] is giv5 ( ! ,"l n to de/ruction b to edification1 !re=e ?is same scope is prop\nd$ 9 excommunication 7:i* is ! greate/ & la/ ( ecclesia/ical c5sures71 namely1 t ! s\l ( an (f5d+ bro!r may be ga9$ to ,*ri/1 & t1 be+ /rick5 ) fe>1 & ! /ubborn s9n] fill$ ) %ame1 may by ! grace ( ,god be humbl$1 & may 7z a br& pluck$ out ( ! fire7 be snat*$ out ( ! sn>e ( ! devil1 & may rep5t unto salvation2 at lea/ ! re/ may turn away f ^? :i* are br&$ ) su* a c5sure1 le/ ! s\l-infection d creep & spread fur!r4 #gb4 ,fif?ly1 ,!y are di/+ui%$ by ! effect4 ,! effect ( civil p[] is ei!r prop]1 or by way ( r$undance4 ,! prop] effect is ! safety temporal ( ! commonweal?1 ext]nal tranquillity1 ! fruition ( civil lib]ty1 & ( all ?+s :i* are necess>y to ! civil society ( m53 ! effect by way ( r$undance is ! good ( ! *ur*1 to wit1 9 s f> z1 by execution ( ju/ice & good laws1 "s imp$im5ts t usually h9d] & di/urb ! c\rse ( ! gospel1 are avoid$ or tak5 away4 #gc4 ,= by h[ mu* ! m fai?fully ! magi/rate execute? 8 (fice 9 puni%+ ! wick$1 & *]i%+ & enc\rag+ good m51 tak+ away ^? ?+s :i* )/& ! gospel1 & puni%+ or driv+ away ! tr\bl]s & subv]t]s ( ! *ur*1--s mu* ! m ! or?odox fai? & godl9ess are rev]5c$ & _h 9 e/imation1--s9s are hat$ & fe>$4 ,f9ally1 ,all ! subjects conta9$ 7z mu* z conc]ne? ! outw>d man7 )9 ! li/s ( ,god's law1 :5ce1 also1 by consequ5ce1 x happ5e?1 by ,god's bless+1 t ! *ur* is defil$ ) few] sc&als1 & do? obta9 ! m fre$om & peace4 #gd4 ,b ! prop] effect ( ! ecclesia/ical p[]1 or keys ( ! k+dom ( heav5 is :olly spiritual2 = ! act ( b9d+ & loos+1 ( reta9+ & remitt+ s9s1 do? rea* to ! s\l & consci5ce itself 7:i* _c be said ( ! act ( ! civil p[]73 & z unju/ excommunication is void1 s ecclesia/ical c5sure1 be+ inflict$ by ! m9i/]s ( ,*ri/ & 8 /ew>ds accord+ to 8 w1 is ratifi$ 9 heav5 7,matt1 xviii4 #ah71 & !re=e ought to be e/eem$ & ackn[l$g$ 9 l mann] z inflict$ by ,*ri/ himself4 #ge4 ,six?ly1 ,!y are also diff]5c$ 9 respect ( ! subjects4 ,! politic p[] is committ$ sometimes to "o1 sometimes to m1 sometime by "r ( election1 sometime by "r ( succession2 b ! ecclesia/ical p[] is compet5t to none "u ! ,new ,te/am5t by ! "r ( succession1 b he :o ha? x mu/ be call$ by ,god & ! *ur* to x2 nei!r 0 x giv5 by ,*ri/ to "o1 ei!r pa/or or eld]1 mu* less to a prelate1 b to ! *ur*1 t is1 to ! consi/ory ( presbyt]s4 ,x is confess$1 inde$1 & :o c be ignorant ( x1 t ! p[]1 z !y call x1 ( ord]1 do? belong to p>ticul> m9i/]s1 & is by ea* ( !m ap>t lawfully ex]cis$4 ,b t p[] :i* is commonly call$ ( jurisdiction is committ$ n to "o1 b to ! unity1 t is1 to a consi/ory2 !re=e ecclesia/ical c5sure ought n to be inflict$ b 8by _m10 #b ,cor4 ii4 #f4 #gf4 ,sev5?ly1 ,!y diff] z t\*+ ! correlative4 ,god ha? comm&$1 t unto ! civil p[] e s\l1 or all memb]s ( ! commonweal?1 ( :at condition & e/ate soev]1 be subject2 = :at h we to d ) ! ,papi/s1 :o w h !m :om !y call ! cl]gy or ecclesia/ical p]sons1 to be free f ! yoke ( ! civil magi/rate8 ,! ecclesia/ical p[] ext5ds itself to none o!r subjects ?an unto ^? :i* are call$ bre?r51 or memb]s ( ! *ur*4 #gg4 ,eigh?ly1 ,!re rema9e? ano!r diff]5ce 9 respect ( ! di/9ct & divid$ ex]cise ( au?ority1 = ei!r p[] ceas+ f its duty1 or remitt+ puni%m5t1 t do? n 7surely x ought n7 prejudice ! ex]cise ( ! o!r p[]1 namely1 if ! magi/rate cease to d 8 duty1 or d neglect to puni%1 ) secul> puni%m5t1 ^? malefactors :o1 by pr(ession1 are *ur* memb]s nev]!less1 x is 9 ! p[] ( ! gov]nors ( ! *ur*1 by ! bridle ( ecclesia/ical discipl9e1 to curb su* m52 yea also1 by virtue ( _! (fice1 !y are b\nd to d x1 & on ! o!r "p1 ! magi/rate may & ought to puni% 9 life & limb1 hon\rs or goods1 not)/&+ ( ! (f5d]'s rep5tance or reconciliation ) ! *ur*4 #gh4 ,!re=e1 ! "o sword be+ put up 9 ! scabb>d1 x is free1 & (t5 necess>y1 to draw ! o!r4 ,nei!r p[] is b\nd to ca/ out or receive him :om ! o!r do? ca/ =? or receive ! reason :]e( is1 because ! ecclesia/ical m9i/ry do? *iefly respect ! rep5tance to salvation1 & ga9+ ( ! s9n]'s s\l1 :]e=e x also embrace? all k9ds ( wick$ m5 rep5t+1 & receive? !m into ! bosom ( ! *ur*2 ! magi/rate propose? to himself ano!r & mu* diff]+ scope1 = ev5 rep5t+ (f5d]s are by him puni%$1 bo? t ju/ice & ! laws may be satisfi$1 z also to t]rify o!rs1--h5ce x is t absolution f ecclesia/ic c5sure free? n at all ! del9qu5t f civil judgm5t & ! ext]nal sword4 #gi4 ,see+1 !n1 !re are s _m & s great diff]5ces ( bo? (fices1 & see+ also t ! function ( m9i/]s & eld]s ( ! *ur* is n at all conta9$ 9 ! (fice ( ! magi/rate1 nei!r1 on ! o!r "p1 is ?is compreh5d$ )9 t1 magi/rates %all no less s9 9 usurp+ ecclesia/ical p[]1 m9i/]+ holy ?+s1 orda9+ m9i/]s1 or ex]cis+ discipl9e ecclesia/ical1 ?an m9i/]s %\ld s9 9 ru%+ into ! bord]s ( ! magi/rate1 & 9 ?ru/+ !mselves into 8 call+4 #hj4 ,nei!r are ^? p[]s m m+l$ "o ) ano!r1 or less di/+ui%$1 :]e ! magi/rate is a ,*ri/ian ?an :]e he is an infidel1 = z 9 a believ+ fa!r1 & 9 an infidel fa!r1 ! rights ( a fa!r are ! same1 s 9 a ,*ri/ian magi/rate1 & 9 an infidel magi/rate1 ! rights ( magi/rates are ! same2 s t to ! magi/rate conv]t$ to ! ,*ri/ian fai? !re is no accession ( new "r1 or increase ( civil p[]1 al?\gh be+ endu$ ) true fai? & piety1 he is made m fit & will+ to ! und]go+ ( 8 (fice & ! do+ ( 8 duty4 #ha4 ,s1 !n1 ! ^w ( ,god & ! law ( ,*ri/1 :i* by s evid5t diff]5ce sep>ate? & di/+ui%e? ecclesia/ical gov]nm5t f ! civil1 =bidde? ! ,*ri/ian magi/rate to ent] ^u or usurp ! m9i/ry ( ! ^w & sacram5ts1 or ! judicial disp5s+ ( ! keys ( ! k+dom ( heav51 to invade ! *ur* gov]nm5t1 or to *all5ge to himself ! "r ( bo? swords1 spiritual & corporal2 b if any magi/rate 7:i* ,god =bid7 %\ld d>e to arrogate to himself s mu*1 & to enl>ge 8 skirts s f>1 ! *ur* %all !n /raightway be con/ra9$ to compla9 ju/ly1 & cry out1 t ?\gh ! ,pope is *ang$1 yet pop$om rema9e? /ill4 #hb4 ,x is unlawful1 moreov]1 to a ,*ri/ian magi/rate to )/& ! practice & execution ( ecclesia/ical discipl9e 7:e!r x be t :i* belongs to a p>ticul> *ur*1 or ! matt] be c>ri$ to a class or synod74 ,n[ ! magi/rate )/&e? ! ecclesia/ic discipl9e1 ei!r by prohibitions & unju/ laws1 or1 by 8 evil example1 /irr+ up & incit+ o!rs to ! contempt !re(1 or to ! trampl+ x "u foot4 #hc4 ,surely ! ,*ri/ian magi/rate 7if at any "t he give any griev\s sc&al to ! *ur*71 see+ he also is a memb] ( ! *ur*1 ought n[ise disda9 to submit himself to ! p[] ( ! keys2 nei!r is ?is to be m>vell$ at1 = ev5 z ! (fice ( ! m9i/] ( ! *ur* is n[ise subord9ate & subject$ to ! civil p[]1 b ! p]son ( ! m9i/]1 z he is a memb] ( ! commonweal?1 is subject !reto1 s ! civil p[] itself1 or ! magi/rate1 z a magi/rate1 is n subject$ to ecclesia/ical p[]2 yet t man1 :o is a magi/rate1 ought 7z he is a memb] ( ! *ur*7 to be "u ! *ur*'s c5sure ( 8 mann]s1 aft] ! example ( ! emp]or ,!odosius1 unless he w despise & set at n\ght ecclesia/ical discipl9e1 & indulge ! swell+ pride ( ! fle%4 #hd4 ,if any man %\ld aga9 object t ! magi/rate is n inde$ to resi/ ecclesia/ical gov]nm5t1 yet t ! abuses !re( are to be correct$ & tak5 away by him1 ! answ] is ready4 ,9 ! wor/ & mo/ tr\blesome times1 or 9 ! decay$ & tr\bl$ e/ate ( ?+s1 :5 ! ord9ance ( ,god 9 ! *ur* is viol5tly turn$ into tyranny1 to ! tread+ d[n ( true religion1 & to ! oppress+ ( ! pr(essors !re(1 & :5 no?+ almo/ is s\nd or :ole1 div]s ?+s are yield$ to be lawful to godly magi/rates1 :i* are n ord9>ily lawful = !m1 t s to extraord9>y diseases extraord9>y rem$ies may be appli$4 ,s also ! magi/rate abus+ 8 p[] unto tyranny1 & mak+ havoc ( all1 x is lawful to resi/ him by "s extraord9>y ways & means1 :i* are n ord9>ily to be all[$4 #he4 ,yet ord9>ily1 & by common or kn[n law & "r 9 settl$ *ur*es1 if any man h rec\rse to ! magi/rate to compla91 t1 ?r\gh abuse ( ecclesia/ical discipl9e1 injury is done to him1 or if any s5t5ce ( ! pa/ors & eld]s ( ! *ur*1 :e!r conc]n+ fai? or discipl9e1 d displease or seem unju/ unto ! magi/rate himself1 x is n = t cause lawful to draw ^? ecclesia/ical causes to a civil tribunal1 or to br+ 9 a k9d ( political or civil pop$om4 #hf4 ,:at !n8 ,%all x be lawful ord9>ily = m9i/]s & eld]s to d :at !y li/8 ,or %all ! gov]nors 9 ! *ur*es1 glory+ 9 ! law1 by _! transgression di%on\r ,god8 ,god =bid4 ,= fir/1 if !y %all trespass 9 any?+ aga9/ ! magi/rate or municipal laws1 :e!r by int]m$dl+ 9 judg+ ( civil causes1 or o!rwise di/urb+ ! peace & ord] ( ! commonweal?1 !y are liable to civil trial & judgm5ts1 & x is 9 ! p[] ( ! magi/rate to re/ra9 & puni% !m4 #hg4 ,aga91 x ha? be5 be=e %[$1 t to ecclesia/ical evils ecclesia/ical rem$ies are appo9t$ & fitt$1 = ! *ur* is1 no less ?an ! commonweal?1 ?r\gh ! grace ( ,god1 suffici5t to itself 9 ref]5ce unto h] own end1 & z 9 ! commonweal?1 s 9 ! *ur*1 ! error ( inf]ior judgm5ts & assemblies1 or _! evil gov]nm5t1 is to be correct$ by sup]ior judgm5ts & assemblies1 & s /ill by !m ( ! same ord]1 le/ "o ord] be conf\nd$ ) ano!r1 or "o gov]nm5t be int]m+l$ ) ano!r gov]nm5t4 ,:at %all n[ ! adv]s>ies ( ecclesia/ical p[] object "h1 :i* ^? :o admit n ! yoke ( ! magi/rate may n be ready1 9 l mann]1 to transf] aga9/ ! civil judicatories & gov]nm5t ( ! commonweal?1 see+ x happ5e? sometimes t ! commonweal? is no less ill gov]n$ ?an ! *ur*8 #hh4 ,if any man %all prosecute ! argum5t1 & say t yet no rem$y is "h %[$ :i* may be appli$ to ! inju/ice or error ( a national synod1 surely he /umble? aga9/ ! same /one1 see+ he weighe? n ! matt] ) an equal balance1 = ! same may1 9 l sort1 fall back & be ca/ ^u p>liam5ts1 or any supreme s5ate ( a commonweal?1 = :o see? n ! judgm5t ( ! supreme civil s5ate to be no?+ m infallible1 yea1 also1 9 matt]s ( fai? & ecclesia/ical discipl9e1 m apt & prone to error 7z be+ less accu/om$ to sacr$ /udies7 ?an ! judgm5t ( ! national synod8 ,:at m$ic9es !n1 or :at sov]eign pla/]s %all be _h1 :i* may be fit = ! cur+ & heal+ ( ! errors & misc>riages ( ! supreme magi/rates & s5ate8 ,! v l1 & beside all ?is1 o!r & m effectual m$ic9es by :i* ! errors ( national synods may be heal$1 are possible to be _h4 #hi4 ,!re wante? n a div9e m$ic9e & sov]eign balm 9 ,gilead1 = al?\gh ! popi% op9ion ( ! infallibility ( c\nsels be wor?ily reject$ & explod$1 yet x is n 9 va9 t ,*ri/ ha? promis$ he %all be pres5t ) an assembly :i* inde$ & 9 tru? meete? 9 8 "n ) su* an assembly v]ily he use? to be pres5t1 by a spiritual aid & assi/ance ( 8 own ,_s1 to uphold ! fall+1 or to raise up ! fall54 ,:5ce x is t div]s times ! errors ( =m] synods are discov]$ & am5d$ by ! latt]2 sometimes1 also1 ! second or aft]?\ghts ( "o & ! same synod are ! wis] & ! bett]4 #ij4 ,fur!rmore1 ! l9e ( ecclesia/ical subord9ation is long] & fur!r /ret*$ ?an ! l9e ( civil subord9ation2 = a national synod mu/ be subord9ate & subject to an univ]sal synod 9 ! mann] a=esaid1 :]eas yet !re is no oecum5ical p>liam5t or g5]al civil c\rt ackn[l$g$1 unto :i* ! supreme civil s5ate 9 ?is or t nation %\ld be subject4 ,f9ally1 nei!r is ! *ur* altoge!r de/itute ( ne>] rem$ies :e!r an univ]sal c\ncil may be _h or n4 #ia4 ,= ! national synod ought to decl>e1 & t ) greate/ rev]5ce1 to ! magi/rate1 ! gr\nds ( _! s5t5ce1 & ! reasons ( _! proce$+s1 :5 he dem&e? or inquire? into ! same1 & desire? to be satisfi$2 b if ! magi/rate nev]!less d diss5t1 or _c1 by contr>y reasons 7:i* may be br\ght1 if he please71 move ! synod to alt] _! judgm5t1 yet may he require & procure t ! matt] be aga9 debat$ & canvass$ 9 ano!r national synod1 & s ! reasons ( bo? sides be+ ?or\ghly weigh$1 may be lawfully det]m9$ 9 an ecclesia/ical way4 #ib4 ,b z !re is mu* inde$ to be giv5 to ! dem& ( ! magi/rate1 s is !re "h a tw(old caution to be us$1 =1 fir/1 not)/&+ ( a future revision1 x is necess>y t ! =m] s5t5ce ( ! synod1 :e!r conc]n+ ! adm9i/ration ( ecclesia/ical discipl9e1 or aga9/ any h]esy1 be =?) put 9 execution1 le/ by l+]+1 & mak+ ( delays1 ! evil ( ! *ur* take deep] root1 & ! gangr5e spread & creep fur!r2 & le/ viol5ce be done to ! consci5ces ( m9i/]s1 if !y be con/ra9$ to imp>t ! signs & seals ( ! cov5ant ( grace to dogs & sw9e1 t is1 to unclean p]sons1 wall[+ 9 ! mire ( ungodl9ess2 & le/ subtile m5 abuse su* int]ims or int]vals1 s z t ecclesia/ical discipl9e altoge!r decay1 & ! v decrees ( synods be acc\nt$ z cobwebs1 :i* none fe>e? to break d[n4 #ic4 ,next x may be grant$ t ! matt] may be put "u a fur!r exam9ation1 yet ^u condition1 t :5 x is come to ! revision ( ! =m] s5t5ce1 reg>d may be _h ( ! weak] :i* are f\nd will+ to be taught1 ?\gh !y d\bt2 b t unto ! wick$ & cont5ti\s tempt]s1 :i* d ma9ly /rive to oppress our lib]ty :i* we h 9 ,*ri/1 & to br+ u into bondage1 we d n = a mom5t give place by subject+ ourselves2 = :at else seek !y or wait =1 ?an t1 "u ! pret5ce ( a revis+ & ( new debate1 !y ca/ 9 lets & imp$im5ts ev] & anon1 & t by cunn+ ly+s 9 wait !y may betray ! lib]ty ( ! *ur*1 & 9 process ( "t may1 by op5 viol5ce1 m =cibly break 9 ^u x1 or at lea/ con/ra9 ! m9i/]s ( ! *ur* to weave ,p5elope's web1 :i* !y c nev] br+ to an end4 #id4 ,moreov]1 ! ,*ri/ian magi/rate ha? !n only dis*>g$ 8 (fice 9 ref]5ce to ecclesia/ical discipl9e1 :5 n only he )drawe? no?+ f x1 & make? no imp$im5t to x1 b also af=de? special fur!rance & help to x1 accord+ to ! prophecy1 ,isa4 xlix4 #bc1 8,& k+s %all be ?y nurs+-fa!rs1 & _! que5s ?y nurs+-mo!rs40 #ie4 ,= ,*ri/ian magi/rates & pr9ces1 embrac+ ,*ri/1 & s9c]ely giv+ _! names to him1 d n only s]ve him z m51 b also use _! (fice to 8 glory & ! good ( ! *ur*2 !y def5d1 /& =1 & take c>e to propagate ! true fai? & godl9ess1--!y af=d places ( habitation to ! *ur*1 & furni% necess>y helps & supports1--turn away injuries done to x1--re/ra9 false religion1--& *]i%1 und]prop1 & def5d ! rights & lib]ties ( ! *ur*3 s f> !y are f dim9i%+1 *ang+ or re/ra9+ ^? rights2 = s ! condition ( ! *ur* 7 9 t respect worse1 & ! lib]ty !re( m cut %ort1 "u ! ,*ri/ian magi/rate1 ?an "u ! infidel or hea!n4 #if4 ,:]e=e see+ ^! nurs+-fa!rs1 fav\r]s1 & def5d]s1 c d no?+ aga9/ ! tru?1 b = ! tru?1 nor h any "r aga9/ ! gospel1 b = ! gospel2 & _! p[]1 9 respect ( ! *ur* :]e( !y be> ! c>e1 be+ n privative or de/ructive1 b cumulative & auxili>y1 !reby x is suffici5tly cle> t !y ought to *]i%1 & by _! au?ority ought to e/abli% ! ecclesia/ical discipl9e2 b yet n ) implicit fai?1 or bl9d ob$i5ce2 = ! re=m$ *ur*es d n d5y to any ( ! fai?ful1 mu* less to ! magi/rate1 ! judgm5t ( ,*ri/ian prud5ce & discretion conc]n+ ^? ?+s :i* are decre$ or det]m9$ by ! *ur*4 #ig4 ,!re=e1 z to ea* memb] ( ! *ur* respectively1 s unto ! magi/rate belonge? ! judgm5t ( su* ?+s1 bo? to appreh5d & to judge ( !m2 = al?\gh ! magi/rate is n orda9$ & pref]r$ ( ,god1 t he %\ld be a judge ( matt]s & causes spiritual1 ( :i* !re is controv]sy 9 ! *ur*1 yet is he que/ionless judge ( 8 own civil act ab\t spiritual ?+s2 namely1 ( def5d+ !m 9 8 own dom9ions1 & ( approv+ or tol]at+ ! same2 & if1 9 ?is bus9ess1 he judge & det]m9e accord+ to ! wisdom ( ! fle%1 & n accord+ to ! wisdom :i* is f above1 he is to r5d] an acc\nt !re( be=e ! supreme tribunal4 #ih4 ,h[ev]1 ! ecclesia/ical discipl9e1 accord+ z x is orda9$ by ,*ri/1 :e!r x be e/abli%$ & ratifi$ by civil au?ority or n1 ought to be reta9$ & ex]cis$ 9 ! society ( ! fai?ful 7z long z x is free & safe = !m to come toge!r 9 holy assemblies71 = ! want ( civil au?ority is unto ! *ur* l a ceas+ ga91 b n l damage or loss ensu+2 z x sup]adde? no?+ m1 s x takes no?+ away4 #ii4 ,if x fur!r happ5 7:i* ,god =bid7 t ! magi/rate d s f> abuse 8 au?ority1 t he do? /raitly =bid :at ,*ri/ ha? orda9$1 yet ! con/ant & fai?ful s]vants ( ,*ri/ w resolve & det]m9e ) !mselves1 t any extremities are r to be und]gone ?an t !y %\ld obey su* ?+s1 & t we ought to obey ,god r ?an m52 yea1 !y w n leave (f to p]=m all ! p>ts ( _! (fice1 be+ ready 9 ! meantime to r5d] a reason ( _! practice to e "o t dem&e? x1 b specially unto ! magi/rate 7z 0 said be=e74 #ajj4 ,^! ?+s are n to t end & purpose propos$1 t ^! functions %\ld be oppos$ "o aga9/ ano!r1 9 a ho/ile po/ure1 or 9 t]ms ( enmity1 ?an :i* no?+ is m hurtful to ! *ur* & commonweal?1 no?+ m execrable to !m :o are truly & s9c]ely zeal\s = ! h\se ( ,god 7= !y h n s le>n$ ,*ri/72 b ! aim is1 fir/1 & above all1 t unto ! ,k+ ( k+s & ,"l ( lords1 ,jesus ,*ri/1 ! only mon>* ( ! *ur*1 8 own pr]ogative royal 7( :i* also himself 9 ! _w 0 accus$1 & = 8 witness+ a good confession !re( be=e ,pontius ,pilate1 0 unju/ly condemn$ to dea?7 may be fully ma9ta9$ & def5d$4 #aja4 ,next1 ?is debate t5de? also to ?is end1 t ! p[]1 z well ( ecclesia/ical c5sure z ( ! civil sword1 be+ 9 =ce1 ! lic5ti\sness ( c>nal m51 :o desire t !re be too slack ecclesia/ical discipl9e1 or none at all1 may be bridl$1 & s m5 may s9 less1 & may live m agreeably to ! gospel4 ,ano!r ?+ "h int5d$ is1 t errors on bo? sides be+ ov]?r[n 7z well ! error ( ^? :o1 "u a fair pret5ce ( ma9ta9+ & def5d+ ! rights ( magi/racy1 d leave to ! *ur* ei!r no p[]1 or t :i* is too weak1 z ! error ( o!rs1 :o1 "u ! veil ( a c]ta9 suppositi\s & imag9>y ,*ri/ian lib]ty1 d turn (f ! yoke ( ! magi/rate7 bo? p[]s may enjoy _! own privileges2 add h]eto1 t bo? p[]s be+ circumscrib$ ) _! di/9ct bord]s & b\nds1 & also ! "o und]propp$ & /r5g!n$ by ! help ( ! o!r1 a holy concord betwe5 !m may be n\ri%$1 & !y may mutually & fri5dly embrace "o ano!r4 #ajb4 ,la/ ( all1 see+ !re are n want+ "s unhappy m51 :o cease n to p]v]t ! "r ways ( ! ,"l1 & ) all dilig5ce g ab\t to %ake (f ! yoke ( ! ecclesia/ical discipl9e :]e n[ x is ab\t to be introduc$1 yea1 also :]e x ha? be5 long ago e/abli%$1 & z yet happily rema9e? 9 =ce1 x 0 necess>y to obviate _! mo/ wick$ purposes2 :i* ?+s be+ s1 let all :i* ha? be5 said pass1 ) ! good leave & lik+ ( ^? or?odox *ur*es 9 :i* ! discipl9e ( excommunication is n z yet 9 use2 nei!r c any (f5ce easily arise to !m f h5ce1 yea 7if ! be/ conjecture d n deceive71 !y _c b rejoice & congratulate at ! def5ce & v9dication ( ?is discipl9e4 #ajc4 ,= ^? *ur*es d n d5y1 b ackn[l$ge & tea*1 t ! discipl9e ( excommunication is mo/ agreeable to ! ^w ( ,god1 z also t x ought to be re/or$ & ex]cis$2 :i* also1 h]et(ore1 ! mo/ le>n$ ,za*>y ,urs9e1 9 ! decl>ation ( 8 judgm5t conc]n+ excommunication1 exhibit$ to ,pr9ce ,fr$]ick1 ! ?ird c\nt elector palat9e1 ! title :]e( is1 ,judicium de ,discipl9a ,ecclesia/ica et ,excommunicatione1 c4 #ajd4 ,= ?us he3 8,9 o!r *ur*es :]e ei!r no excommunication is 9 use1 or x is n lawfully adm9i/]$1 & nev]!less1 )\t all controv]sy1 x is confess$ & op5ly taught1 t x ought ju/ly to be receiv$ & be ( =ce 9 ! *ur*40 ,& a little aft]3 8,le/ also y\r ,highness1 by ?is new op9ion1 d sev] y\rself & y\r *ur*es f all o!r *ur*es1 z well ^? :i* h n excommunication z ^? :i* h x2 =asmu* z all ( !m d unanim\sly confess1 & always confess$1 t !re is reason :y x ought to be 9 use40 #aje4 ,to ! same purpose x t5de? :i* ! highly e/eem$ ,philip ,melanc?on1 9 8 ,common ,places1 *ap4 ,( civil magi/rates1 do? affirm3 8,be=e 7sai? he7 ,i w>n$ t civil places & p[]s are to be di/+ui%$ f ! adh]+ confusions :i* arise f o!r causes1 p>tly f ! malice ( ! devil1 p>tly f ! malice ( m51 p>tly f ! common infirmity ( m51 z x come? to pass 9 o!r k9ds ( life & gov]nm5t orda9$ ( ,god4 ,no man d\bte? t ecclesia/ical gov]nm5t is orda9$ ( ,god1 & yet h[ _m & great disord]s gr[ 9 x f o!r causes40 ,:]e he m5tione? a *ur* gov]nm5t di/9ct f ! civil1 & t jure div9o1 z a ?+ uncontrov]t$4 #ajf4 ,nei!r 7 ! wi%es ( ! *ief div9es ( ,zuri* & ,b]ne want+ = ! recall+ & re/or+ ( ! discipl9e ( excommunication4 ,s ,bull+]1 ^u #a ,cor4 v43 8,& hi!rto 7sai? he7 ( ! ecclesia/ical *a/is+ ( wick$ness2 b "h ,i w\ld h ! bre?r5 dilig5tly w>n$1 t !y wat*1 & ) all dilig5ce take c>e t ?is :olesome m$ic9e1 ?r[n out ( ! true *ur*1 by occasion ( ! ,pope's av>ice1 may be r$uc$2 t is1 t sc&al\s s9s be puni%$2 = ?is is ! v end ( excommunication1 t m5's mann]s may be well ord]$1 & ! sa9ts fl\ri%1 ! pr(ane be+ re/ra9$1 le/ wick$ m51 by _! impud5ce & impiety1 increase & undo all4 ,x is our "p1 ,o bre?r51 ) greate/ dilig5ce1 to take c>e ( ^? ?+s2 = we see t ,paul1 9 ?is place1 do? /ir up ^? t 7 neglig5t 9 ?is bus9ess40 #ajg4 ,aretius agree? h]eunto4 ,problem4 ,!olog41 loc4 #cc3 8,magi/rates d n admit ! yoke2 !y are afraid = _! hon\rs2 !y love lic5ti\sness10 c4 8,! common p are too dissolute2 ! greate/ "p is mo/ corrupt10 c4 8,9 ! mean:ile1 ,i will+ly confess t we are n to despair1 b ! age foll[+ w p]adv5ture yield m tractable spirits1 m mild he>ts ?an our times h40 ,see also ,lavat] agree+ 9 ?is1 homil4 #eb1 on ,nehemiah3 8,because ! popes ( ,rome h abus$ excommunication1 = ! e/abli%+ ( _! own tyranny1 x come? to pass t almo/ no j discipl9e c be any m settl$ 9 ! *ur*2 b unless ! wick$ be re/ra9$1 all ?+s mu/ ( necessity run into ! wor/ condition40 ,see1 besides1 ! op9ion ( ,fabritius ^u ,psal4 cxlix4 #f-i1 ( spiritual corrections1 :i* he gr\nde? ^u t text comp>$ ) ,matt4 xvi4 #ai2 xviii4 #ah2 ,john xx4 #bc4 #ajh4 ,x c h>dly be d\bt$ or call$ 9 "q1 b besides ^!1 o!r le>n$ & godly div9es ( ^? *ur*es 7 & are ( ! same m9d h]e9 ) ^? n[ cit$2 &1 inde$1 ! v ,confession ( ,fai? ( ! *ur*es ( ,helvetia1 *ap4 #ah1 may be an evid5ce h]e(3 8,b !re ought to be1 9 ! meantime1 a j discipl9e among/ m9i/]s1 = ! doctr9e & life ( m9i/]s is dilig5tly to be inquir$ ( 9 synods3 ^? t s9 are to be rebuk$ ( ! eld]s1 & to be br\ght aga9 into ! way1 if !y be curable2 or to be depos$1 &1 l wolves1 driv5 away f ! flock ( ! ,"l1 if !y be incurable40 ,t ?is mann] ( synodical c5sure1 namely1 ( depos+ m9i/]s f _! (fice = "s great sc&al1 is us$ 9 ! republic ( ,zuri*1 ,lavat] is witness1 9 8 book ( ! rites & ord9ances ( ! *ur* ( ,zuri*1 *ap4 #bc4 ,surely !y c\ld n be ( t m9d1 t ecclesia/ical discipl9e ought to be ex]cis$ ^u del9qu5t m9i/]s only1 & n also ^u o!r rott5 memb]s ( ! *ur*4 #aji4 ,yea1 ! ,helvetian ,confession1 9 ! place n[ cit$1 do? s tax ! inord9ate zeal ( ! ,donati/s & ,anabapti/s 7:i* are s b5t ^u ! root+ out ( ! t>es out ( ! ,"l's field1 t !y take n he$ ( ! dang] ( pluck+ up ! :eat7 t )al x do? n obscurely comm5d ! ecclesia/ical =5sical discipl9e z di/9ct f ! civil p[]2 8,& see+ 7say !y7 x is altoge!r necess>y t !re be 9 ! *ur* a discipl9e2 & among ! anci5ts1 9 times pa/1 excommunication ha? be5 usual1 & ecclesia/ical c\rts h be5 among ! p ( ,god1 among :om ?is discipl9e 0 ex]cis$ by prud5t & godly m54 ,x belonge? also to m9i/]s1 accord+ to ! case ( ! times1 ! public e/ate & necessity to mod]ate ?is discipl9e1--:]e ?is rule is ev] to be held1 t all ought to be done to edification1 dec5tly1 hone/ly1 )\t tyranny & s$ition4 ,! ,apo/le also witnesse? 7#b ,cor4 xiii471 t to himself 0 giv5 ( ,god a p[] unto edification1 & n unto de/ruction40 #aaj4 ,&1 n[1 :at re/e? b t ,god be entreat$ ) cont9ual & ard5t pray]s1 bo? t he w\ld put into ! he>ts ( all magi/rates1 zeal & c>e to *]i%1 def5d1 & gu>d ! ecclesia/ical discipl9e1 toge!r ) ! re/ ( ,*ri/'s ord9ances1 & to /op _! e>s aga9/ ! importunate suits ( :atsoev] claw-backs :o w\ld /ir !m up aga9/ ! *ur*2 & t1 also1 all gov]nors & rul]s ( *ur*es1 be+ ev]y:]e furni%$ & help$ ) ! /r5g? ( ! ,holy ,_s1 may dilig5tly & fai?fully execute ?is "p also ( _! function1 z x become? ! tru/y s]vants ( ,*ri/1 :o /udy to please _! own ,"l & ,ma/] m ?an m54 #aaa4 ,f9ally1 ,all ^? :o are m av]se f ecclesia/ical discipl9e1 or ill-affect$ aga9/ x1 are to be admoni%$ & entreat$1 ?r\gh our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 t !y be no long] entangl$ & inveigl$ ) c>nal prejudice1 to give place 9 ?is ?+ to human affections1 & to measure by _! own corrupt reason spiritual discipl9e1 b t !y d s]i\sly ?9k ) !mselves1 & consid] 9 _! m9ds1 h[ mu* bett] x 7 t ! lu/s ( ! fle% 71 z ) a bridle1 tam$2 & t ! rep5tance1 am5dm5t1 & ga9+ ( vici\s m5 unto salvation may be s\ght1 ?an t s9n]s be left to _! own disposition1 & be p]mitt$ to foll[ _! own lu/s )\t controlm5t1 & by _! evil example to draw o!rs headlong into ru9 ) !mselves2 & see+ ei!r ! keys ( discipl9e mu/ take no ru/1 or ! mann]s ( ,*ri/ians w c]ta9ly contract mu* ru/3 :at is "h to be *os51 & :at is to be %unn$1 let ! wise & godly1 :o alone take to he>t ! safety ( ! *ur*1 judge4 ,,! ,,end4 ,a ,,s]mon ,,prea*$ ,,be=e ,,! ,,hon\rable ,,h\se ,,( ,,commons ,,at ,,_! ,,late ,,solemn ,,fa/ ,a ,,s]mon ,,prea*$ ,,be=e ,,! ,,hon\rable ,,h\se ,,( ,,commons ,,at ,,_! ,,late ,,solemn ,,fa/1 ,,w$nesday1 ,,m>* #bg1 #afdd4 ,,by ,,george ,,gillespie1 ,,m9i/] ,,at ,,ed9burgh1 #afdb4 8,:5 ! ,"l %all build up ,zion1 he %all appe> 9 8 glory0--,psal4 cii4 #af4 ,,ed9burgh3 ,,rob]t ,,ogle ,,& ,,oliv] ,,& ,,boyd4 ,m4 ,,ogle ,,son ,,& ,,william ,,coll9s1 ,,glasg[4 ,j4 ,,dew>1 ,,p]?4 ,w4 ,,middleton1 ,,dundee ,g4 ,r4 ,,k+1 ,,ab]de54 ,w4 ,m',,comb1 ,,belfa/4 ,,hamilton1 ,,adams1 ,,co41 ,,& ,,james ,,nisbet ,,co41 ,,london4 ,,repr9t$ ,,by ,a4 ,w4 ,,murray1 ,,milne ,,squ>e1 ,,ed9burgh4 #ahdd4 ,,preface ,,to ,,! ,,read]4 ,div9e provid5ce ha? made x my lot1 & a call+ ha? induc$ me 7:o am less ?an ! lea/ ( all ! s]vants ( ,*ri/7 to appe> among o!rs 9 ?is cl\d ( public witnesses4 ,! scope ( ! s]mon is to endeav\r ! removal ( ! ob/ructions1 bo? ( humiliation & re=mation2 two ?+s :i* ought to lie v mu* 9 our ?\ghts at ?is "t4 ,conc]n+ bo? ,i %all preface b little4 ,re=mation ha? _m unfri5ds1 "s ^u ! "r h&1 & "s ^u ! left2 :ile o!rs cry up t dete/able indiff]5cy or neutrality1 abjur$ 9 our solemn cov5ant1 insomu* t ,gamaliel 7,acts v4 #ch1 #ci7 & ,gallio 7,acts xviii4 #ad-ag71 m5 :o reg>d$ alike ! ,jewi% & ! ,*ri/ian religion1 are highly comm5d$1 z 8examples = all ,*ri/ians107#acfa7 & z m5 walk+ by ! rules n only ( policy1 b ( 8reason & religion40 ,n[1 let all ^? t are ei!r aga9/ u or n ) u d :at !y c1 ! "r h& ( ! mo/ ,high %all p]fect ! glori\s begun re=mation4 ,c all ! _w keep d[n 8! ,sun ( ,righte\sness0 f ris+8 or1 be+ ris51 c !y spread a vail ov] x8 ,& ?\gh !y dig deep to hide _! c\nsels1 is n ?is a "t ( ,god's ov]rea*+ & befool+ all plott+ wits8 ,!y h conceiv$ iniquity1 & !y %all br+ =? vanity3 8,!y h s[n ! w9d1 & !y %all reap ! :irlw9d0 7,hos4 viii4 #g74 ,:]e=e we 8w wait ^u ! ,"l1 t hide? 8 face f ! h\se ( ,jacob1 & w look = him0 7,isa4 viii4 #ag72 & 8?\gh he slay u1 yet w we tru/ 9 him0 7,job xiii4 #ae74 ,! ,"l ha? comm&$ to proclaim1 & to say 8to ! daught] ( ,zion1 ,behold1 ?y salvation come?0 7,isa4 lxii4 #aa72 8,rejoice ye ) ,j]usalem1 all ye t m\rn = h]0 7,isa4 lxvi4 #aj72 = 8behold1 n[ is ! accept$ "t2 behold1 n[ is ! day ( salvation0 7#b ,cor4 vi4 #b74 ,b ,i h m to say3 ,m\rn1 ,o m\rn ) ,j]usalem1 all ye t rejoice = h]2 8,?is day is a day ( tr\ble1 & ( rebuke1 & ( blasphemy3 = ! *ildr5 are come to ! bir?1 & !re is n /r5g? to br+ =?0 7,isa4 xxxvii4 #c73 x is an int]wov5 "t1 w>p$ ) m]cies1 & wo(t$ ) judgm5ts4 ,say n ?\ 9 ?9e he>t1 ,! days ( my m\rn+ are at an end3 ,oh6 we are to ?is day an unhumbl$ & an unprep>$ p2 & !re are among u bo? _m curs$ ,a*ans1 & _m sleep+ ,jonahs1 b few wre/l+ ,jacobs2 ev5 ! wise virg9s are slumb]+ ) ! fooli% 7,matt4 xxv4 #e73 surely1 unless we be timely awak5$1 & m deeply humbl$1 ,god w puni% u yet 8sev5 times0 7,lev4 xxvi4 #ah1 #ba1 #bd1 #bh7 m = our s9s2 & if he ha? *a/is$ u ) 8:ips10 he w 8*a/ise u ) scorpions20 & he w yet give a fur!r *>ge to ! sword to 8av5ge ! qu>rel ( 8 cov5ant0 7,lev1 xxvi4 #be74 ,9 su* a case1 ,i _c say1 accord+ to ! n[ ,ox=d div9ity1 t preces et la*rymae1--pray]s & te>s1--mu/ be our only "o %elt] & =tress1 & t we mu/ ca/ away def5sive arms1 z unlawful1 9 any case :atsoev]1 aga9/ ! supreme magi/rate 7t is1 by int]pretation1 !y w\ld h u d no m ?an pray1 to ! end !mselves may d no less ?an prey72 :]e9 !y are contradict$ n only by ,p>eus1 & by o!rs t are 8eag] = a presbyt]y0 7z a prelate7#acfb7 ( *ief note ha? lately tak51 ,i %\ld say mi/ak51 8 m>k71 b ev5 by ^? t are 8eag] royali/s07#acfc7 7p>don me t ,i give !m n _! "r "n3 ,i am sure1 :5 all is well reckon$1 we are bett] fri5ds to royal au?ority ?an !mselves74 ,yet h]e9 ,i d agree ) !m1 t 8pray]s & te>s0 w prove our /ronge/ weapons1 & ! only tela div9a1 ! weapons t fight = u f above3 ,o !n 8fe> ! ,"l1 ye 8 sa9ts0 7,psal4 xxxiv4 #i72 ,o /ir up y\rselves to lay hold on him 7,isa4 lxiv4 #g72 8,keep n sil5ce2 & give him no re/1 till he e/abli%1 & till he make ,j]usalem a praise 9 ! e>?0 7,isa4 lxii4 #f1 #g74 ,o t we c\ld all make wells 9 our dry & des]t-l he>ts 7,psal4 lxxxiv4 #f71 t we may draw out wat] 7#a ,sam4 vii4 #f71 ev5 buckets-full1 to qu5* ! wra? ( a s9-rev5g+ ,god1 ! fire :i* /ill burne? aga9/ ! ,"l's inh]itance4 ,god grant t ?is s]mon be n 8z wat] spilt on ! gr\nd0 b may 8drop z ! ra90 & 8di/il z ! dew0 7,deut4 xxxii4 #b7 ( heav5 ^u ?y s\l4 ,,s]mon4 ,,ezek4 xliii4 #aa4 8,& if !y be a%am$ ( all t !y h done1 %[ !m ! =m ( ! h\se1 & ! fa%ion !re(1 & ! go+s-out !re(1 & ! com+s-9 !re(1 & all ! =ms !re(1 & all ! ord9ances !re(1 & all ! =ms !re(1 & all ! laws !re(3 & write x 9 _! sight1 t !y may keep ! :ole =m !re(1 & all ! ord9ance !re(1 & d !m40 ,x is n long s9ce ,i did1 ^u ano!r day ( humiliation1 lay op5 ,engl&'s disease f t text1 #b ,*ron4 xx4 #cc1 8,h[beit ! high places 7 n tak5 away2 = z yet ! p _h n prep>$ _! he>ts unto ! ,god ( _! fa!rs40 ,?\gh ! ,sun ( ,righte\sness be ris51 ,mal4 iv4 #b1 8) heal+ 9 8 w+s10 yet ! l& is n heal$1 no1 n ( its wor/ disease1 :i* is corruption 9 religion1 & ! iniquity ( y\r holy ?+s4 ,i did !n %[ ! symptoms1 & ! cause ( ?is evil disease4 ,! symptoms are y\r high places n yet tak5 away1 _m ( y\r old sup]/iti\s c]emonies to ?is day rema9+1 :i*1 ?\gh n s evil z ! high places ( idolatry 9 :i* idols 7 wor%ipp$1 yet are p>allel to ! high places ( w-wor%ip1 ( :i* we read t ! p1 ?9k+ x too h>d to be ti$ to g up to ,j]usalem ) e sacrifice1 8did sacrifice /ill 9 ! high places1 yet unto ! ,"l _! ,god only10 #b ,*ron4 xxxiii1 #ag2 plead+ = _! s do+1 antiquity1 cu/om1 & o!r def5ces ( t k9d1 :i* h be5 alleg$ = y\r c]emonies4 ,b albeit ^! be f\l spots 9 ! *ur*'s face1 :i* (f5d ! eyes ( h] glori\s ,bridegroom1 ,jesus ,*ri/1 yet t :i* do? less appe> is m dang]\s1 & t is ! cause ( all ?is evil 9 ! v b[els & he>t ( ! *ur*2 ! p ( ! l&1 great & small1 h n z yet prep>$ _! he>ts unto ! ,"l _! ,god2 m]cy is prep>$ = ! l&1 b ! l& is n prep>$ = m]cy4 ,i %all say no m ( ! disease at ?is in/ant4 ,b ,i h n[ *os5 a text :i* holds =? a rem$y = ?is malady--a cure = ?is case2 t is1 t if we w humble our uncircumcis$ he>ts1 & accept ( ! puni%m5t ( our iniquity1 ,lev4 xxvi4 #da2 if we be 8a%am$ & conf\nd$0 7,ezek4 xxxvi4 #cb71 be=e ! ,"l ?is day = our evil ways2 if we judge ourselves z guilty1 & put our m\? 9 ! du/1 & clo! ourselves ) %ame z ) a g>m5t2 if we rep5t & abhor ourselves 9 du/ & a%es1 !n ! ,"l w n abhor u1 b take pleasure 9 u1 to dwell among u1 to reveal himself unto u1 to set be=e u ! "r patt]n ( 8 own h\se1 t ! tab]nacle ( ,god may be ) m51 ,rev4 xxi4 #c2 & pure ord9ances1 :]e be=e !y 7 defil$ & mix$2 ,ze*4 xiii4 #b1 ,he 8w cut (f ! names ( ! idols out ( ! l&10 & cause ! false prophet1 8& ! unclean _s to pass out ( ! l&10 & ! glory ( ! ,"l %all dwell 9 ! l&1 ,psal4 lxxxv4 #i4 ,b1 )al1 we mu/ take he$ t we 8turn n aga9 to folly10 ,psal4 lxxxv4 #h2 t our he>ts />t n aside1 8l a deceitful b[10 ,psal4 lxxviii4 #eg2 t we 8keep ! ways ( ! ,"l10 ,psal4 xviii4 #ba1 & d n wick$ly dep>t f our ,god4 ,?us y h briefly ! occasion & ! sum ( :at ,i am to deliv] f ?is text2 ! p>ticul>s :]e( ,i %all n t\* till ,i h1 9 ! fir/ place1 resolv$ a difficult1 yet pr(itable "q4 ,y may ask1 ,:at h\se or :at temple do? ! ,prophet "h speak (1 & h[ c x be made to appe> t ?is scripture is applicable to ?is "t8 ,i answ]1 ,"s7#acfd7 h tak5 great pa9s to demon/rate t ?is temple1 :i* ! ,prophet saw 9 ?is vision1 0 no o!r ?an ! temple ( ,solomon2 & t ! accompli%m5t ( ?is vision ( ! temple1 city1 & division ( ! l&1 0 ! build+ ( ! temple & city aga9 aft] ! captivity1 & ! re/or+ ( ! ,levitical wor%ip & ,jewi% republic1 :i* came to pass 9 ! days ( ,nehemiah & ,zorobabel4 ,?is s5se is also mo/ obvi\s to e "o t reade? ?is prophecy2 b !re are v /rong reasons aga9/ x1 :i* make o!r le>n$ expositors n to embrace x4 ,=1 #a4 ,! temple ( ,solomon 0 "o hundr$ & tw5ty cubits high1 ! temple built by ,zorobabel 0 b sixty cubits high1 ,ezra vi4 #c4 #b4 ,! temple ( ,zorobabel 7,ezra iii4 #a1 #h1 vi4 #c1 #e1 #g7 0 built 9 ! same place :]e ! temple ( ,solomon 01 t is1 9 ,j]usalem1 ^u m\nt ,moriah1 b ?is temple ( ,ezekiel 0 )\t ! city1 & a great way di/ant f x17#acfe7 *ap4 xlviii4 #aj comp>$ ) v]4 #ae4 ,! :ole portion ( ! ,levites1 & a "p ( ! portion ( ! prie/s1 0 betwixt ! temple & ! city4 #c4 ,moses' greate/ alt>1--! alt> ( burnt-(f]+s1 0 n half s big z ,ezekiel's alt>1 comp>e ,ezek4 xliii4 #af ) ,exod4 xxvii4 #a17acff7 s is ,moses' alt> ( inc5se mu* less ?an ,ezekiel's alt> ( inc5se1 ,exod4 xxx4 #b comp>$ ) ,ezek4 xli4 #bb4 #d4 ,!re are _m new c]emonial laws1 diff]5t f ! ,mosaical1 deliv]$ 9 ! foll[+ "p ( ?is vision1 *ap4 xlv4 & xlvi41 z int]pret]s h p>ticul>ly obs]v$ ^u ^! places47#acfg7 #e4 ,! temple & city 7 n ( t greatness :i* is describ$ 9 ?is vision2 = ! measur+ re$1 conta9+ six cubits ( ! sanctu>y1 n common cubits 7*ap4 xl4 #e71 :i* am\nt to m ?an t5 feet1 ! out] wall ( ! temple be+ two ?\s& re$s 9 compass 7*ap4 xlii4 #bj71 0 by e/imation f\r miles1 & ! city 7*ap4 xlviii4 #af1 #ce7 ?irty-six miles 9 compass4 #f4 ,! vision ( ! holy wat]s 7*ap4 xlvii47 issu+ f ! temple1 & aft] ! space ( f\r ?\s& re$s gr[+ to a riv] :i* c\ld n be pass$ ov]1 & heal+ ! wat]s & ! fi%es1 _c be lit]ally und]/ood ( ! temple at ,j]usalem4 #g4 ,! l& is divid$ among ! twelve tribes 7*ap4 xlviii471 & t 9 a way & ord] diff]5t f ! division made by ,jo%ua1 :i* _c be und]/ood ( ! re/itution aft] ! captivity1 because ! twelve tribes did n return4 #h4 ,?is new temple ha? ) x a new cov5ant1 & t an ev]la/+ "o1 ,ezek4 xxxvii4 #bf1 #bg4 ,b at ! return ( ! p f ,babylon !re 0 no new cov5ant1 sai? ,ir5u17#acfh7 only ! same t 0 be=e cont9u$ till ,*ri/'s com+4 ,:]e=e we mu/ ne$s hold ) ,j]ome17#acfi7 ,gregory17#acgj7 & o!r lat] int]pret]s1 t ?is vision is to be exp\nd$ ( ! spiritual temple & *ur* ( ,*ri/1 made up ( ,jews & ,g5tiles2 & t n by way ( allegories only1 :i* is ! s5se ( ^? ^: op9ion ,i h n[ confut$1 b accord+ to ! prop] & direct int5dm5t ( ! vision1 :i*1 9 _m mat]ial po9ts1 _c agree to ,zorobabel's temple4 ,i am h]e9 v mu* /r5g!n$ :ile ,i obs]ve _m p>allel passages7#acga7 betwixt ! vision ( ,ezekiel & ! revelation ( ,john2 & :ile ,i rememb] )al1 t ! prophets d 9 _m places =etell ! in/itution ( ! ord9ances1 gov]nm5t & wor%ip ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 "u ! t]ms ( temple1 prie/s1 sacrifices1 c41 & d set =? ! deliv]ance & /ability ( ! *ur* ( ,*ri/1 "u ! notions ( ,canaan1 ( br++ back ! captivity1 c41 ,god speak+ to 8 p at t "t1 s z !y might be/ und]/& him4 ,n[ if y ask h[ ! sev]al p>ticul>s 9 ! vision may be p>ticul>ly exp\nd$ & appli$ to ! *ur* ( ,*ri/1 ,i answ] ,! ^w ( ,god1 ! 8riv] t makes glad ! city ( ,god10 ?\gh x h _m easy & kn[n =ds :]e any ( ,*ri/'s lambs may pass ?r\gh1 yet 9 ?is vision1 & o!r places ( ?is k9d1 x is 8a great deep0 :]e ! greate/ elephant1 z he said1 may swim4 ,i %all n say ) ! ,jews1 t "o %\ld n read ! la/ n9e *apt]s ( ,ezekiel be=e he be ?irty ye>s old4 ,surely a man may be twice ?irty ye>s old1 & a good div9e too1 & yet n able to und]/& ?is vision4 ,"s tell u1 t no man c und]/& x )\t skill 9 geometry1 :i* _c be d5i$1 b !re is great] ne$ ( ecclesiometry1 if ,i may s speak1 to measure ! *ur* 9 h] l5g?1 or cont9uance ?r\gh _m g5]ations1 9 h] bread?1 or spread+ ?r\gh _m nations1 h] dep? ( humiliation1 sorr[s & suff]+s1 h] height ( fai?1 hope1 joy1 & com=t1 & to measure ea* "p accord+ to ?is patt]n "h set be=e u4 ,:]e91 = my "p1 ,i mu/ pr(ess 7z ,socrates 9 ano!r case71 ,scio quod nescio4 ,i "k t !re is a great my/]y "h :i* ,i _c rea*4 ,only ,i %all set =? unto y t little light :i* ! ,fa!r ( lights ha? giv5 me4 ,i conceive t ! ,holy ,gho/ 9 ?is vision ha? po9t$ at f\r sev]al times & conditions ( ! *ur*1--t we may take ) u ! full mean+1 )\t addition or dim9ution4 ,obs]v+ ?is rule1 ,t :at agree? n to ! type mu/ be meant ( ! ?+ typifi$1 & :at is n fulfill$ at "o "t mu/ be fulfill$ ( ! *ur* at ano!r "t4 ,fir/ ( all1 ,x _c be d5i$ t he po9ts 9 "s sort at ! re/itution ( ! temple1 wor%ip ( ,god1 & city ( ,j]usalem1 aft] ! captivity1 z a type ( ! *ur* ( ,*ri/1 = ?\gh _m ?+s 9 ! vision d n agree to t "t1 z ha? be5 prov$1 yet "s ?+s d agree ?is1 z x is lea/ int5d$ 9 ! vision1 s x is n fit = me at ?is "t to insi/ ^u x4 ,b he t w\ld und]/& ! =m ( ! temple ( ,j]usalem1 ! sev]al p>ts1 & excell5t /ructure !re(1 w f9d en\gh writt5 ( t subject47#acgb7 ,secondly1 ,?is & o!r prophecies ( build+ aga9 ! temple1 may well be appli$ to ! build+ ( ! ,*ri/ian *ur* by ! ma/]-build]s1 ! apo/les1 & by o!r m9i/]s ( ! gospel s9ce _! days4 ,let u he> b two witnesses ( ! apo/les !mselves apply+ ^? prophecies to ! call+ ( ! ,g5tiles3 ! "o is ,paul1 #b ,cor4 vi4 #af1 8,= ye are ! temple ( ! liv+ ,god2 z ,god ha? said1 ,i w dwell 9 !m1 & walk 9 !m2 & ,i w be _! ,god1 & !y %all be my p20 ! o!r is ,james1 :o applie? to ! conv]t$ ,g5tiles t prophecy ( ,amos1 8,aft] ?is ,i w return1 & w build aga9 ! tab]nacle ( ,david1 :i* is fall5 d[n2 & ,i w build aga9 ! ru9s !re(1 & ,i w set x up10 ,acts xv4 #af4 ,?irdly1 ,b !re is a ?ird ?+ aim$ at 9 ?is prophecy1 & t m pr9cipally ?an any ( ! o!r two1 :i* is ! repair+ ( ! brea*es & ru9s ( ! ,*ri/ian *ur*1 & ! build+ up ( ,zion 9 h] glory1 ab\t ! "t ( ! de/ruction ( ,anti*ri/ & ! conv]sion ( ! ,jews2 & ?is happ9ess ha? ! ,"l res]v$ to ! la/ times1 to build a m excell5t & glori\s temple ?an =m] g5]ations h se54 ,i mean n ( ! build+ ( ! mat]ial temple at ,j]usalem1 :i* ! ,jews d fancy & look =1--b ,i speak ( ! *ur* & p ( ,god2 & t ,i may n seem to exp\nd an obscure prophecy too conjecturally1 :i* _m 9 ^! days d1 ,i h ^! evid5ces foll[+ = :at ,i say3-- #a4 ,if ,paul & ,james1 9 ^? places :i* ,i la/ cit$1 d apply ! prophecies ( build+ a new temple to ! fir/-fruits ( ! ,g5tiles1 & to _! fir/ conv]sion1 !n !y are mu* m to be appli$ to ! fulness ( ! ,g5tiles1 &1 mo/ ( all1 to ! fulness bo? ( ,jews & ,g5tiles1 :i* we wait =4 8,n[1 if ! fall ( !m 7sai? ! ,apo/le1 speak+ ( ! ,jews7 be ! ri*es ( ! _w1 & ! dim9i%+ ( !m ! ri*es ( ! ,g5tiles2 h[ mu* m _! fulness80 ,rom4 xi4 #ab4 ,& aga91 8,if ! ca/+ away ( !m be ! reconcil+ ( ! _w1 :at %all ! receiv+ ( !m be1 b life f ! dead80 v]4 #ae4 ,pla9ly ins9uat+ a great] increase ( ! *ur*1 & a l>g] spread ( ! gospel at ! conv]sion ( ! ,jews1 & s a fair] temple1 yea1 ano!r _w1 9 a mann]1 to be look$ =4 #b4 ,! ,"l himself1 9 ?is same *apt]1 v]4 #g1 speak+ ( ! temple "h prophesi$ (1 sai?1 8,! place ( my ?rone1 & ! place ( ! soles ( my feet1 :]e ,i w dwell 9 ! mid/ ( ! *ildr5 ( ,israel = ev]1 & my holy "n %all ! h\se ( ,israel no m defile1 nei!r !y nor _! k+s10 c42 :i*1 z x _c be und]/ood ( ! ,jews aft] ! captivity1 :o did aga9 =sake ! ,"l1 & 7 =sak5 ( him1 z ,j]ome note? ^u ! place1 s x c z ill be said to be already fulfill$ ^u ! ,*ri/ian *ur*1 b r t su* a *ur* is yet to be expect$ 9 :i* ! ,"l %all take up 8 dwell+ = ev]1 & %all n be provok$ by _! defilem5ts & :or$oms aga9 to take away 8 k+dom & to remove ! c&le/ick4 #c4 ,?is la/ temple is also prophesi$ ( by ,isaiah1 *ap4 ii4 #b1 8,& x %all come to pass 9 ! la/ days1 t ! m\nta9 ( ! ,"l's h\se %all be e/abli%$ 9 ! top ( ! m\nta9s 7ev5 z "h ,ezekiel did see ?is temple ^u a v high m\nta91 *ap4 lx4 #b71 & %all be exalt$ above ! hills2 & all nations %all fl[ unto x10 c42 v]4 #d1 8,& !y %all beat _! swords into pl[-%>es1 & _! spe>s into prun+-hooks3 nation %all n lift up sword aga9/ nation1 nei!r %all !y le>n w> any m40 ,"h is ! build+ ( su* a temple z %all br+ peaceable & quiet times to ! *ur*1 ( :i* t evangelical prophet speake? 9 o!r places also1 ,isa4 xi4 #i2 lx4 #ag1 #ah4 ,& if we %all read t :i* foll[e?1 ,isa4 ii4 #e1 z ! ,*aldee p>aphrase do?1 8,& ! m5 ( ! h\se ( ,jacob %all say1 ,come ye10 c41 !n ! build+ ( ! temple !re spok5 ( %all appe> to be jo9$ ) ! ,jews' conv]sion2 b1 h[soev]1 x is jo9$ ) a great peace & calm1 su* z yet ! *ur* ha? n se54 #d4 ,we f9d 9 ?is vision1 t :5 ,ezekiel's temple %all be built1 pr9ces %all no m oppress ! p ( ,god1 nor defile ! "n ( ,god1 ,ezek4 xlv4 #h2 xliii4 #g27acgc7 :i* are 9 l mann] jo9$1 ,psal4 cii4 #ae1 #af1 #bb1 8,! hea!n %all fe> ! "n ( ! ,"l1 & all ! k+s ( ! e>? ?y glory4 ,:5 ! ,"l %all build up ,zion1 he %all appe> 9 8 glory2 :5 ! p are ga!r$ toge!r1 & ! k+doms 7und]/& "h also k+s1 z ! ,septuag9t d71 to s]ve ! ,"l20 :i* psalm is ackn[l$g$ to be a prophecy ( ! k+dom ( ,*ri/1 ?\gh "u ! type ( br++ back ! captivity ( ! ,jews1 & ( ! build+ aga9 ( ,zion at t "t4 ,! l prophecy ( ,*ri/ we h ,psal4 lxxii4 #aa1 8,all k+s %all fall d[n be=e him2 all nations %all s]ve him40 ,b ,i ask1 ,h n ! k+s ( ! e>? hi!rto1 = ! mo/ "p1 set !mselves 8aga9/ ! ,"l1 & aga9/ 8 ,ano9t$08 ,psal4 ii4 #b4 ,& h[ !n %all all ^? prophecies hold true1 except !y be co9cid5t ) ,rev4 xvii4 #af1 #ag1 & t "t is yet to come1 :5 ,god %all put x 9 ! he>ts ( k+s to 8hate ! :ore 7( ,rome71 & !y %all make h] desolate & nak$1 & %all eat h] fle%1 & burn h] ) fire08 ,x is =etold t ,god %all d ?is great & good "w ev5 by ^? k+s :o h be=e subject$ !mselves to ,anti*ri/4 #e4 ,t :i* ,i n[ draw f ,ezekiel's vision is no o!r b ! same :i* 0 %[$ to ,john1 ,rev4 xi4 #a1 #b1--;a place s l to ?is ( ,ezekiel1 t we mu/ take special notice ( x1 & make t s]ve = a comm5t>y to ?is1--8,& !re 0 giv5 me 7sai? ,john7 a re$ l unto a rod3 & ! angel /ood1 say+1 ,rise1 & measure ! temple ( ,god1 & ! alt>1 & !m t wor%ip !re94 ,b ! c\rt :i* is )\t ! temple leave out1 & measure x n2 = x is giv5 unto ! ,g5tiles2 & ! holy city %all !y tread "u foot =ty & two mon?s40 ,?is "t ( =ty & two mon?s mu/ be exp\nd$ by ,rev4 xiii4 #e1 :]e x is said ( ! bea/1 8,p[] 0 giv5 unto him1 to cont9ue =ty & two mon?s20 :i*1 accord+ to ! computation ( ,egyptian ye>s 7reckon+ ?irty days to ea* mon?71 make ?ree ye>s & a half1 or twelve hundr$ & sixty days1 & t is ! "t ( ! witnesses' prophesy+ 9 sackclo?1 & ( ! woman's abode 9 ! wild]ness1 ,rev1 xi4 #c2 xii4 #f4 ,n[ le/ x %\ld be ?\ght t ! tread+ d[n ( ! holy city by ! ,g5tiles 7t is1 ! tread+ "u foot ( ! true *ur*1 ! city ( ,god1 by ! tyranny ( ,anti*ri/ & ! p[] ( 8 accomplices7 %\ld nev] h an end 9 ?is _w1 ! angel gives ,john to und]/& t ! *ur*1 ! h\se ( ! liv+ ,god1 %all n lie desolate = ev]1 b %all be built aga9 7= ! measur+ is 9 ref]5ce to build+71 t ! k+dom ( ,anti*ri/ %all come to an end1 & t aft] twelve hundr$ & sixty ye>s1 c\nt+ days = ye>s z ! prophets d4 ,x is n to my purpose n[ to se>* :5 ?is "t ( ! p[] ( ! bea/ & ( ! *ur*'s desolation did beg91 & :5 x ends1 & s to f9d out ! "t ( build+ ?is new temple1--only ?is mu* ,i tru/1 ,i may say1 t if we reckon f ! "t t ! p[] ( ! bea/ did beg91 &1 )al1 consid] ! great revolution & turn+ ( ?+s upside d[n 9 ^! our days1 c]ta9ly ! "w is ^u ! :eel2 ! ,"l ha? pluck$ 8 h& out ( 8 bosom1 he ha? :et 8 sword1 he ha? b5t 8 b[1 he ha? also prep>$ ! in/rum5ts ( dea? aga9/ ,anti*ri/3 s sai? ! ,psalmi/ ( all p]secutors1 ,psal4 vii4 #ab1 #ac2 b x w fall mo/ ^u t capital enemy4 ,:]e( !re w be occasion to say m aft]w>d4 ,let me "h only add a ^w conc]n+ a f\r? ?+ :i* ! ,holy ,gho/ may seem to int5d 9 ?is prophecy1 & t is1 ! *ur* triumphant1 ! new 8,j]usalem :i* is above10 unto :i* respect is to be _h1 z int]pret]s judge1 9 "s p>ts ( ! vision1 :i* happily _c be s well appli$ to ! *ur* 9 ?is _w4 ,ev5 z ! new ,j]usalem is s describ$ 9 ! ,revelation 7,rev4 xxi471 t x may appe> to be ! *ur* ( ,*ri/1 re=m$1 beautifi$1 & enl>g$ 9 ?is _w1 & fully p]fect$ & glorifi$ 9 ! _w to come2 & z _m ?+s :i* are said ( x c v h>dly be made to agree to ! *ur* 9 ?is _w2 s o!r ?+s :i* are said ( x c z h>dly be appli$ to ! *ur* glorifi$ 9 heav51 z :]e x is said1 8,behold1 ! tab]nacle ( ,god is ) m51 hav+ come d[n f ,god out ( heav5 & he w dwell ) !m1 & !y %all be 8 p1 & ,god himself %all be ) !m1 & be _! ,god10 v]4 #c4 ,aga91 8,& ! nations ( !m :i* are sav$ %all walk 9 ! light ( x3 & ! k+s ( ! e>? d br+ _! glory & hon\r into x10 v]4 #bd4 ,b n[ ,i make ha/e to ! sev]al p>ticul>s conta9$ 9 my text3 8,i pray ,god 7sai? ! ,apo/le7 y\r :ole _s1 & s\l1 & body1 be pres]v$ blameless10 #a ,!ss4 v4 #bc2 ,phil4 i4 #i1 #aa4 ,& :at he !re prays =1 ?is text1 rightly und]/ood & appli$1 may "w 9 u1 t is1 graci\s affections1 graci\s m9ds1 graci\s actions4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 a *ange ^u our corrupt & wick$ affections1--8,if !y be a%am$ ( all t !y h done10 sai? ! ,"l2 ,secondly1 ,a *ange ^u our bl9d m9ds1--8,%[ !m ! =m ( ! h\se1 & ! fa%ion !re(10 c42 ,?irdly1 ,a *ange also ^u our actions1--8,t !y may keep ! :ole =m !re(1 & all ! ord9ances !re(1 & d !m40 ,= ! fir/1 ! words "h us$ is n t :i* signifie? blu%+ ?r\gh mode/y1 b x signifie? %ame = t :i* is inde$ %ameful1 fil?y1 & abom9able17#acgd7 s t x 7 imp5it5cy & an aggravation ( ! fault n to be a%am$ = x4 ,i %all "h build only "o doctr9e1 :i* w be ( exce$+ great use = su* a day z ?is3 8,if ei!r we w\ld h m]cy to ourselves1 or w\ld d acceptable s]vice 9 ! public re=mation1 we mu/ n only cease to d evil & le>n to d well1 b also be a%am$1 conf\nd$ & humbl$1 = our =m] evil ways40 ,"h is a tw(old necessity1 :i* presse? ^u u ?is duty1--to loa! & abhor ourselves = all our abom9ations1 to be greatly aba%$ & conf\nd$ be=e our ,god3 ,fir/1 ,)\t ?is we %all n f9d grace & fav\r to our own s\ls2 ,secondly1 ,we %all else misc>ry 9 ! "w ( re=mation4 ,fir/1 ,i say1 let u d all ! good we c1 ,god is n pleas$ ) u unless we be a%am$ & humbl$ = =m] guilt9ess4 ,be zeal\s & rep5t 7,rev4 iii4 #ai71 sai? ,*ri/ to ! ,laodiceans2 be zeal\s 9 "t com+1 & rep5t ( y\r =m] lukew>mness3 8,:at fruit _h ye !n 9 ^? ?+s :]e( ye are n[ a%am$80 7,rom4 vi4 #ba17 sai? ! ,apo/le to ! sa9ts at ,rome1 ( :om he sai? pla9ly1 t !y 7 8s]vants to righte\sness10 7v]4 #ai27 & _h _! 8fruit unto hol9ess40 ,b t is n all2 !y 7 also a%am$ :ile !y look$ back ^u _! old faults1 :i* is ! r to be obs]v$1 because x make? aga9/ ! ,ant9omian error n[ afoot47#acge7 ,x ha? a cle> reason = x1 = )\t ?is ,god is /ill di%on\r$1 & n re/or$ to 8 glory3 8,o ,"l 7sai? ,daniel71 righte\sness belonge? unto !e1 b unto u confusion ( faces10 ,dan4 ix4 #g4 ,^! two g toge!r4 ,we mu/ be conf\nd$1 t ,god may be glorifi$2 we mu/ be judg$1 t ,god may be ju/ifi$2 our m\?s mu/ be /opp$1 & laid 9 ! du/1 t ! ,"l may be j :5 he speake?1 & cle> :5 he judge? 7,psal4 li4 #d74 ,& z ! ,apo/le tea*e? u1 #a ,cor4 xi4 #ca1 t if we judge ourselves1 we %all n be judg$ ( ,god2 &1 by ! rule ( contr>ies1 if we judge n ourselves1 we %all be judg$ ( ,god2 s say ,i n[1 if we give glory to ,god1 & take %ame & confusion ( faces to ourselves1 ,god %all n conf\nd u1 nor put u to %ame3 b if we w n be conf\nd$ & a%am$ 9 ourselves1 ,god %all conf\nd u1 & p\r %ame ^u u2 if we loa! n ourselves1 ,god %all loa! u4 ,nay let me argue f ! mann] ( m51 z ! ,prophet do?1 ,mal4 i4 #h1 8,(f] x n[ unto ?y gov]nor2 w he be pleas$ ) !e1 or accept ?y p]son80 ,w ?y gov]nor1 nay1 ?y neighb\r1 :o is z ?\ art1 alt] an injury done to him1 be pleas$ ) !e1 if ?\ d b leave (f to d him any m su* injuries8 ,w he n expect an ackn[l$gm5t ( ! wrong done8 ,is x n ,*ri/'s rule 7,luke xvii4 #d7 t he :o sev5 times trespasse? aga9/ 8 bro!r1 sev5 times turn aga91 say+1 ,i rep5t8 ,david w\ld h>dly tru/ ,ittai to g up & d[n ) him1 :o 0 b a /rang] 7#b ,sam4 xv4 #ai71 h[ mu* m if he _h done him "s great wrong1 & !n refus$ to confess x8 ,& h[ %all we ?9k t x c /& ) ! hon\r ( ! mo/ high ,god1 t we seem to draw ne> unto him1 & to walk 9 8 ways1 :ile1 9 ! meantime1 we d n ackn[l$ge our iniquity1 & ev5 accuse1 %ame1 judge1 & condemn ourselves8 ,nay1 8,be n deceiv$1 ,god is n mock$10 ,gal4 vi4 #g4 ,?is is ! fir/ necessity ( ! duty :i* ?is text holde? =?4 ,! ,"l require? ( u n only to d 8 w = ! future1 b to be a%am$ = :at we h done amiss be=e4 ,! o!r necessity ( x1 :i* is also 9 ! text1 is ?is3 ,t except we be ?us a%am$ & humbl$1 ,god ha? n promis$ to %[ u ! patt]n ( 8 h\se1 nor to reveal 8 w unto u2 :i* agree? well ) t1 ,psal4 xxv4 #i1 8,! meek w he tea* 8 way20 & v]4 #ab1 8,:at man is he t fe>e? ! ,"l8 him %all he tea* 9 ! way t he %all *oose20 & v]4 #ad1 8,! secret ( ! ,"l is ) !m t fe> him1 & he w %[ !m 8 cov5ant40 ,!re is sanctification 9 ! affections1 & "h is humiliation 9 ! affections1 spok5 ( z necess>y means ( atta9+ ! k ( ! w ( ,god4 ,let ! affections be ord]$ aright1 !n light :i* is (f]$ %all be se5 & receiv$2 b let light be (f]$ :5 disord]$ affections d ov]cl\d ! eye ( ! m9d1 !n all is 9 va94 ,9 ?is case a man %all be l 8! deaf add]0 7,psal4 lviii4 #d1 #e17 :i* w n be tak5 by ! voice ( ! *>m]s1 8*>m+ nev] s wisely40 ,let ! helm ( reason be /irr$ z well z y c imag9e1 if !re be a contr>y w9d 9 ! sails ( ! affections1 ! %ip w n answ] to ! helm4 ,x is a good argum5t3 ,he is a wick$ man1 a covet\s man1 a pr\d man1 a c>nal man1 an unhumbl$ man2 !re=e he w readily misc>ry 9 8 judgm5t4 ,s div9es h argu$ aga9/ ! ,pope's infallibility6 ,! ,pope ha? be51 & may be a pr(ane man2 !re=e he may err 9 8 judgm5t & decrees4 ,& :at wond] t !y :o receive n ! love ( ! tru? be giv5 ov] to 8/rong delusion1 t !y %\ld believe a lie80 #b ,!ss4 ii4 #i1 #aj4 ,x is z good an argum5t3 ,he is a humbl$ man1 & a man t fe>e? ,god2 !re=e1 9 s f> z he acte? & ex]cise? ^? graces1 ! ,"l %all tea* him 9 ! way t he %all *oose4 ,i say1 9 s f> z he acte? ^? graces1--because :5 he grieves ! ,_s1 & *]i%e? ! fle%1 :5 ! *ild ( ,god is m sway$ by 8 corruptions ?an by 8 graces1 !n he is 9 great dang] to be giv5 up to ! c\nsel ( 8 own he>t1 & to be des]t$ by ! ,holy ,gho/1 :i* %\ld lead him 8into all tru?10 ,john xvi4 #ac4 ,b we mu/ take notice ( a seem+ contradiction "h 9 ! text4 ,god sai? to ! ,prophet 9 ! =m] v]se1 8,%[ ! h\se to ! h\se ( ,israel1 t !y may be a%am$ ( _! iniquities20 &1 ,j]4 xxxi4 #ai1 ,ephraim is fir/ in/ruct$1 !n a%am$4 ,& "h x is q turn$ ov] 9 my text2 if !y be a%am$ %[ !m ! h\se4 ,i %all n "h make any digression unto ! debates & di/9ctions ( s*oolm51 :at influ5ce & p[] ! affections h ^u ! und]/&+ & ! w2 ,i w cont5t myself ) ?is pla9 answ]3 ,^? two might v well /& toge!r1--light is a help to humiliation1 & humiliation a help to light4 ,z !re mu/ be "s "w ( fai?1 & "s appreh5sion ( ! love ( ,god1 9 ord] be=e true evangelical rep5tance1 yet ?is rep5tance helpe? u to believe m firmly t our s9s are =giv54 ,! s\l1 9 ! pa9s ( ! new bir?1 is l ,tam> travail+ ( h] tw9s1 ,ph>ez & ,z>ah 7,g54 xxxviii4 #bh-cj73 fai?1 l ,z>ah1 fir/ putt+ out 8 h&1 b ha? no /r5g? to come =?1 !re=e drawe? back ! h& aga91 till rep5tance1 l ,ph>ez1 h brok5 =?1--!n c fai? come =? m easily4 ,:i* appe>e? 9 t woman1 ,luke vii4 #dg1 #dh3 %e wept mu*1 because %e lov$ mu*2 %e lov$ mu*1 because %e believ$2 & by fai? _h h] he>t enl>g$ ) appreh5d+ ! ri* grace & free love ( ,*ri/ to poor s9n]s3 ?is fai? moves h] b[els1 melts h] he>t1 /irs h] sorr[1 k9dles h] affection4 ,!n1 & n till !n1 %e gets a prop to h] fai?1 & a sure gr\nd to build ^u4 ,x is n till %e h wept mu* t ,*ri/ intimates m]cy1 & sai?1 8,?y s9s are =giv5 !e40 ,j s is ! case 9 ?is text3 ,%[ !m ! h\se1 sai? ! ,"l1 t !y may be a%am$2 give !m a view ( x1 t !y may ?9k ! worse ( !mselves1 t !y want x1 t !y may be a%am$ = all _! iniquities1 :]eby !y h sep>ate betwixt _! ,god & !mselves1 s t !y _c 8behold ! beauty ( ! ,"l10 nor 8inquire 9 8 temple10 ,psal4 xxvii4 #d2 & if1 :5 !y beg9 to see x1 !y h su* ?\ghts z ^!1 & humble !mselves1 & ackn[l$ge _! iniquities1 !n g to & %[ !m ! :ole fabric1 & /ructure1 & all ! gates !re(1 & all ! p>ts !re(1 & all ?+s p]ta9+ !reto4 ,i suppose ,i h said en\gh = confirmation & cle>+ ( ! doctr9e conc]n+ ! necessity ( our be+ a%am$ & conf\nd$ be=e ! ,"l4 ,i h n[ a f\rfold application to draw f x4 ,! fir/ application %all be to ! malignant enemies ( ! cause & p ( ,god at ?is "t1 :o des]ve ,j]emiah's black m>k to be put ^u !m3 8,7 !y a%am$ :5 !y _h committ$ abom9ation8 nay1 !y wore n at all a%am$1 nei!r c\ld !y blu%10 ,j]4 vi4 #ae2 viii4 #ab4 ,:5 he w\ld say ! wor/ ( !m1 ?is is x3 8,?\ had/ a :ore's =ehead1 ?\ refus$/ to be a%am$10 ,j]4 iii4 #c4 ,!re are "s sons ( ,belial ris5 up aga9/ u1 :o h done "s ?+s :]e(1 ,i d>e say1 _m hea!ns w\ld h be5 a%am$2 yet !y are z f> f be+ a%am$ ( _! outrages z ,caligula 01 :o said ( himself1 t he lov$ no?+ bett] 9 8 own nature ?an t he c\ld n be a%am$3 nay1 _! glory is _! %ame1 ,phil4 iii4 #ai2 & if ! ,"l d n op5 _! eyes to see _! %ame1 _! end w be de/ruction4 ,is x a light matt] to swe> & blaspheme1 to co9 & spread lies1 to devise calumnies1 to break treaties1 to contrive trea*]\s plots1 to ex]cise s _m b>b>\s cruelties1 to %$ s mu* blood1 &1 z if t 7 too little1 to bury m5 quick8 ,is all ?is no matt] ( %ame8 ,& :5 !y h s (t5 pr(ess$ to be = ! true ,prote/ant religion1 %all !y n be a%am$ to ?ir/ s mu* aft] ,prote/ant blood1 & 9 t cause desire to associate !mselves ) all ! ,papi/s at home & abroad ^: assi/ance !y c h1 & p>ticul>ly ) ^? mat*less mon/]s 7!y call !m subjects7 ( ,irel&1 :o1 if ! computation fail n1 h %$ ! blood ( "s hundr$ ?\s&s 9 t k+dom8 ,= our "p1 x seems !y are resolv$ to give ! wor/ "n to ! be/ ?+ :i* we c d1 & !re=e !y h n be5 a%am$ to call a religi\s & loyal cov5ant a traitor\s & damnable cov5ant4 ,i h no pleasure to take up ^! & o!r dunghills1 ! text ha? put ?is 9 my m\? :i* ,i h said4 ,o t !y c\ld recov] !mselves out ( ! gall ( bitt]ness1 & bond ( iniquity1 ,acts viii4 #bc2 ,o t we c\ld he> t !y beg9 to be a%am$ ( _! abom9ations1 8,"l1 :5 ?y h& is lift$ up1 !y w n see3 b !y %all see1 & be a%am$ = _! envy at ! p10 ,isa4 xxvi4 #aa2 ! ,"l 8%all appe> to y\r joy1 & !y %all be a%am$10 lxvi4 #e4 ,b n[1 9 ! second place1 let me speak to ! k+dom1 & to y :om x conc]ne? ?is day to be humbl$1 bo? = y\r own s9s & = ! s9s ( ! k+dom :i* y repres5t4 ,al?\gh y\rselves1 :om ,god ha? plac$ 9 ?is hon\rable /ation1 & ! k+dom :i* ,god ha? bless$ ) _m *oice bless+s1 be mu* & wor?ily hon\r$ among ! *ildr5 ( m51 yet :5 y h to d ) ,god1 & ) t :]e9 8 great "n & 8 glory is conc]n$1 y mu/ n ?9k ( hon\r+1 b r aba%+ y\rselves1 & creep+ l[ 9 ! du/4 ,livy tells u17#acgf7 t :5 ,m4 ,claudius ,m>cellus w\ld h d$icate a temple to ,hon\r & ,virtue1 ! prie/s h9d]$ x1 quod utri deo res div9a fi]et1 sciri non posset1 because s x c\ld n be kn[n to :i* ( ! two gods he %\ld (f] sacrifice4 ,f> be x f any ( y to suff] ! w ( ,god & y\r own cr$it to come 9 competition toge!r1 or to put back any po9t ( tru?1 because x may seem1 p]adv5ture1 "s way to w\nd y\r reputation1 ?\gh1 :5 all is well exam9$1 x %all be f\nd y\r glory4 ,y are n[ ab\t ! ca/+ out ( _m corruptions 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ! *ur* & wor%ip ( ,god4 ,rememb]1 !re=e1 x is n en\gh to cleanse ! h\se ( ! ,"l1 b y mu/ be humbl$ = y\r =m] defilem5ts :]e) x 0 pollut$4 ,x is n en\gh t ,engl& say ) ,ephraim 9 "o place1 8,:at h ,i to d any m ) idols80 ,hos4 xiv4 #h4 ,engl& mu/ say also ) ,ephraim 9 ano!r place1 8,surely aft] t ,i 0 turn$1 ,i rep5t$2 & aft] t ,i 0 in/ruct$1 ,i smote ^u my ?igh3 ,i 0 a%am$1 yea1 ev5 conf\nd$1 because ,i did be> ! reproa* ( my y\?10 ,j]4 xxxi4 #ai4 ,let ,engl& sit d[n 9 ! du/1 & wall[ itself 9 a%es1 & cry out z ! lep]s did 7,lev4 xiii4 #de71 8,unclean1 unclean10 & !n rise up & ca/ away ! lea/ sup]/iti\s c]emony 8z a m5/ru\s clo?2 ?\ %alt say unto x1 ,get !e h5ce10 ,isa4 xxx4 #bb4 ,i "k t ^? :o are n conv9c$ ( ! intr9sical evil & unlawfulness ( =m] corruptions may1 ^u o!r consid]ations1 g along & jo9 9 ?is re=mation2 = accord+ to ,augu/9e's rule17#acgg7 m5 are to let g ^? ecclesia/ical cu/oms :i* nei!r ,scriptures nor c\ncils b9d ^u u1 nor yet are univ]sally receiv$ by all *ur*es4 ,& accord+ to ,ambrose's rule to ,val5t9ian1 epi/4 #ca1 ,nullus pudor e/ ad meliora transive1--x is no %ame to *ange t :i* is n s good = t :i* is bett]4 ,s do? ,arnobius7#acgh7 answ] ! pagans1 :o object$ ! novelty ( ! ,*ri/ian religion3 ,y %\ld n look s mu* 7sai? he7 quid reliqu]imus z quid secuti simus2 be r satisfi$ ) ! good :i* we foll[1 ?an to qu>rel :y we h *ang$ our =m] practise4 ,he give? in/ance1 t :5 m5 f\nd ! art ( weav+ clo!s1 !y did no long] clo! !mselves 9 sk9s2 & :5 !y le>n$ to build h\ses1 !y left (f to dwell 9 rocks & caves4 ,all ?is c>rie? reason ) x1 = optimum e/ elig5dum4 ,if all ?is satisfy n1 x may be ,nazianz5's rule7#acgi7 w move "s man3 ,:5 !re 0 a great /ir ab\t 8 ar*bi%opric ( ,con/ant9ople1 he yield$ = peace2 because ?is /orm 0 rais$ = 8 sake1 he wi%$ to be ca/ into ! sea4 ,he (t5 pr(esse? t he did n affect ri*es1 nor dignities1 b r to be fre$ ( 8 bi%opric4 ,we are l to li/5 long be=e we he> su* expressions ei!r f ar*bi%op or bi%op 9 ,engl&1 :o seem n to c>e mu* :o s9k1 s t !mselves swim above4 ,yet ,i %all "n "o rule m1 :i* ,i %all take f ! confessions ( two ,engli% prelates4 ,"o7#achj7 ( !m ha? ?is contemplation ^u ,hezekiah's tak+ away ! braz5 s]p5t1 :5 he p]ceiv$ x to be sup]/iti\sly abus$3 8,sup]/iti\s use 7sai? he7 c m> ! v in/itutions ( ,god1 h[ mu* m ! mo/ wise & well-gr\nd$ devices ( m580 ,ano!r7#acha7 ( !m ackn[l$g$ t :atsoev] is tak5 up at ! injunction ( m51 & is n ( ,god's own prescrib+1 :5 x is drawn to sup]/ition1 come? "u ! case ( ! braz5 s]p5t4 ,y may easily make ! assumption1 & !n ! conclusion1 conc]n+ ^? c]emonies :i* are n ,god's in/itutions b m5's devices1 & h be5 grossly & notori\sly abus$ by _m to sup]/ition4 ,n[ to return to ! po9t 9 h&1 if ^u all or any ( ^!1 or ! l pr9ciples1 any ( ?is k+dom %all jo9 9 ! removal ( corruptions out ( ! *ur*1 :i* yet !y d n conceive to be 9 !mselves1 & intr9sically corruptions 9 religion1 9 ?is case ,i say ) ! ,apo/le1 8,i !re9 d rejoice1 yea1 & w rejoice10 ,phil4 i4 #ah1 because e way re=mation is set =w>d4 ,b let su* an "o look to himself1 h[ ! doctr9e drawn f ?is text falle? ^u him1 t he :o only cease? to d evil1 b rep5te? n ( ! evil1--he :o applie? himself to re=mation1 b is n a%am$ ( =m] defilem5ts1 is 9 dang] bo? ( ,god's displeasure1 & ( misc>ry+ 9 8 judgm5t ab\t re=mation4 ,x is f> f my mean+ to disc\rage any :o are1 ) humble & upright he>ts1 seek+ aft] m light ?an yet !y h2 ,i say x only = _! sake1 :o1 ?r\gh ! presumption & unhumbl$ness ( _! spirits1 w ackn[l$ge no fault 9 any?+ !y h =m]ly done 9 *ur* matt]s4 ,i _c leave ?is application to ! k+dom till ,i enl>ge x a little f>!r4 ,!re are f\r consid]ations :i* may make ,engl& a%am$ & conf\nd$ be=e ! ,"l4 #a4 ,because ( ! great bless+s :i* x ha? s long want$4 ,y\r fl\ri%+ e/ate 9 ! _w c\ld n h c\nt]vail$ ! want ( ! purity & lib]ty ( ! ord9ances ( ,*ri/4 ,t 0 a heavy ^w ( ! ,prophet1 8,n[ = a long season ,israel ha? be5 )\t ! true ,god1 & )\t a tea*+ prie/1 & )\t law10 #b ,*ron4 xv4 #c4 ,x ha? n be5 altoge!r s ) ?is l&1 :]e ! ,"l ha? _h n only a true *ur*1 b _m burn+ & %9+ lights1 _m graci\s prea*]s & pr(essors1 _m notable def5d]s ( ! ,prote/ant cause aga9/ ,papi/s1 _m :o h prea*$ & writt5 wor?ily ( practical div9ity1 & ( ^? ?+s :i* mo/ conc]n a man's salvation4 ,nay1 ,i am p]suad$1 t all ?is "t pa/1 !re h be5 9 ?is k+dom _m ?\s&s ( 8 secret & seal$ ones1 :o h be5 groan+ "u t burd5 & bondage :i* !y c\ld n help1 & h be5 8wait+ = ! consolation ( ,israel10 ,luke ii4 #be4 ,nev]!less1 ! re=mation ( ! *ur* ( ,engl& ha? be5 exce$+ly defici5t1 9 gov]nm5t1 discipl9e & wor%ip2 yea1 & _m places ( ! k+dom h be5 8)\t a tea*+ prie/10 & o!r places poison$ ) false tea*]s4 ,x is said 7#a ,sam4 vii4 #b71 t all ! h\se ( ,israel lam5t$ aft] ! ,"l1 :5 !y want$ ! ark tw5ty ye>s4 ,o let ,engl& lam5t aft] ! ,"l1 until ! ark be br\ght into ! own place ( x6 #b4 ,!re is ano!r cause ( ?is great humiliation1 & t is1 ! po9t 9 ! text1 to be a%am$ 8( all t y h done40 ,s91 s9 is t :i* blacke? our faces1 & cov]e? u ) confusion z ) a mantle1 & !n mo/ ( all :5 we may read our s9 9 "s judgm5t ( ,god :i* lie? ^u u2 !re=e ! ,septuag9t "h1 in/ead ( be+ 8a%am$ ( all t !y h done10 read--8accept _! puni%m5t = all t !y h done10 :i* agree? to t ^w 9 ! law37#achb7 8,if !n _! uncircumcis$ he>ts be humbl$ 7! ,greek reade? !re a%am$7 & !y !n accept ( ! puni%m5t ( _! iniquity10 ,lev4 xxvi4 #da4 ,?is is n[ ,engl&'s case1 ^: s9 is writt5 9 ! pres5t judgm5t1 & grav5 9 y\r calamity z 8) a p5 ( iron1 & ) a po9t ( a diamond0 7,j]4 xvii4 #a71 to make y say1 8,! ,"l our ,god is righte\s 9 all 8 works :i* he doe?3 = we obey$ n 8 voice10 ,dan4 ix4 #ad4 ,did n ! l& make idol gods ( ! c\rt1 & ( ! prelatical cl]gy1 & fe>$ !m1 & foll[$ !m m ?an ,god1 & obey$ !m r ?an ,god1 s t _! ?re%old 0 set by ,god's ?re%old1 & _! po/s by ,god's po/s8 z x is said1 v]4 #g4 ,i speak n n[ ( lawful ob$i5ce to au?ority4 ,is x n a righte\s ?+ ) ! ,"l to make ^!1 y\r idols1 8 rods to correct y8 ,ha? n ,engl& h>b\r$ & ent]ta9$ ,papi/s1 prie/s1 & ,jesuits 9 its bosom8 ,is x n j t n[ y feel ! /+ & poison ( ^! vip]s8 ,ha? !re n be5 a great compliance ) ! prelates1 = peace's sake1 ev5 to ! prejudice ( tru?8 ,do? n ! ,"l n[ ju/ly puni% t ,episcopal peace ) an ,episcopal w>8 ,0 n t prelatical gov]nm5t fir/ devis$1 & s9ce cont9u$1 to pres]ve peace & to prev5t s*isms 9 ! *ur*8 ,& 0 x n ,god's j judgm5t t su* a rem$y ( man's inv5tion %\ld r increase ?an cure ! evil8 ,s t sects h mo/ multipli$ "u t gov]nm5t1 :i* n[ y "k by sad exp]i5ce4 ,ha? n ?is nation1 = a long "t1 tak5 ! "n ( ! ,"l 9 va91 by a =mal wor%ip & empty pr(ession8 ,is x n a j requital ^u ,god's "p1 t y\r enemies h all ?is :ile tak5 ,god's "n 9 va91 & tak5 ! ,almighty to witness ( ! integrity ( _! int5tions = religion1 law & lib]ty1 ?us p]suad+ ! _w to believe a lie8 ,:at %all ,i say ( ! book ( sports1 & o!r pr(anations ( ! ,"l's day8 ,?is lic5ti\sness 0 mo/ acceptable to ! greate/ "p1 & !y 8lov$ to h x s10 ,j]4 v4 #ca4 ,do? n ! great fam9e ( ! ^w almo/ ev]y:]e 9 ! k+dom1 except 9 ?is city1 make ! l& m\rn on ! ,sabba?1 & say1 8,i d rememb] my faults ?is day80 ,g54 xli4 #i4 ,yea1 do? n ! l& n[ enjoy h] ,sabba?s1 :ile m5 are con/ra9$ n only to cease f sports on t day1 b f lab\r+ ! gr\nd1 & f o!r works ( _! call+ ^u o!r days8 ,:at %\ld ,i speak ( ! lu/s & uncleanness1 gluttony & drunk5ness1 *amb]+ & wantonness1 prodigality & lavi%ness1 excess ( riot1 mask+1 & ball+1 & sport+1 :5 ,g]many & ! ,palat9ate1 & o!r places1 7 wall[+ 9 blood1 yea1 :5 !re 0 s mu* s9 & wra? ^u ?is same k+dom8 ,w n y say n[1 t = ?is ! ,"l ,god ha? caus$ y\r 8sun to g d[n at noon10 & ha? turn$ y\r fea/s into m\rn+1 & all y\r songs into lam5tations8 7,amos viii4 #i1 #aj47 ,or :at %\ld ,i say ( ! oppressions1 inju/ice1 coz5age 9 trad+ & 9 m]*&ise1 :i* y\rselves "k bett] ?an ,i c d h[ mu* !y h ab\nd$ 9 ! k+dom8 ,do? n ,god n[ puni% ! secret inju/ice ( 8 p by ! op5 inju/ice ( _! enemies8 ,d ye n rememb] t mis*ief 0 fram$ by a law8 ,& n[1 :5 y\r enemies execute mis*ief aga9/ law1 w y n say1 ,righte\s art ?\1 ,o ,"l1 & j are ?y judgm5ts4 ,"o ?+ ,i may n =get1 & t is1 t ! ,"l is puni%+ blood ) blood1 ! blood ( ! oppress$1 ! blood ( ! p]secut$1 ! blood ( ^? :o h di$ 9 prisons1 or 9 /range c\ntries1 suff]+ = righte\sness' sake4 ,he t dep>t$ f evil did ev5 make himself a prey1 ,isa4 lix4 #ae4 ,!re 0 n s mu* z "o drop ( blood spilt ^u ! pillory = ! te/imony ( ! tru? b x crie? to heav51 = preci\s is ! blood ( ! sa9ts1 7,psal4 lxxii4 #ad47 ,do? n all ! blood %$ 9 ,que5 ,m>y's days cry8 ,& do? n ! blood ( ! ,palat9ate & ( ,ro*el cry8 ,& do? n ! blood ( s\ls cry8 :i* is ! l\de/ cry ( all4 ,god said to ,ca91 8,! voice ( ?y bro!r's blood crie? unto me f ! gr\nd10 ,g54 iv4 #aj4 ,! ,hebrew ha? x1 8,?y bro!r's blood10 :i* is well exp\nd$ bo? by ! ,*aldee ,p>aphrase & ! ,j]usalem ,t>gum1 ! voice ( ! blood ( all ! g5]ations & ! righte\s p :i* ?y bro!r %\ld h begott5 crie? unto me4 ,i may apply x to ! ?+ 9 h&3 ,! sil5c+1 depos+1 p]secut+1 imprison+1 & bani%+ ( s _m ( ! ,"l's witnesses1 ( ! mo/ pa9ful & p[]ful prea*]s1 & ! pref]r+ ( s _m ei!r dumb dogs or false tea*]s1 make? ! voice ( bloods to cry to heav51 ev5 ! blood ( _m ?\s&s1 yea1 ?\s&s ( ?\s&s ( s\ls1 :i* h be5 lo/ by ! "o1 or might h be5 sav$ by ! o!r4 ,god w require ! blood ( ! *ildr5 :i* ^? righte\s ,abels might h begott5 unto him4 ,!re is1 beside all ?is1 m blood-guilt9ess1 :i* is secret1 b %all sometime be br\ght to light4 ,o blood6 blood6 ,o let ! l& tremble1 :ile ! righte\s ,judge makes 8inquisition = blood10 ,psal4 ix4 #ab2 ,o let ,engl& cry1 8,deliv] me f blood-guilt9ess1 ,o ,god06 ,psal4 li4 #ad4 ,b y w say1 p]adv5ture1 _m ( ^! ?+s :]e( ,i h spok5 ought n to be *>g$ ^u ! k+dom1 !y 7 only ! acts ( a preval5t faction = ! "t4 ,i answ]1 ,fir/1 ,god w impute !m to ! k+dom1 unless ! k+dom m\rn = !m4 ,god gives n a *>ge to ! de/roy+ angel 7,ezek4 ix4 #d7 to sp>e ^? :o h n be5 actors 9 ! public s9s & abom9ations1 b to sp>e ^? only :o cry & sigh = ^? abom9ations4 ,secondly1 ,:5 ! m9i/]s ( /ate1 or o!rs hav+ au?ority 9 *ur* or commonweal?1 take ! boldness to d su* acts1 ! k+dom is n blameless2 = !y dur/ n h done z !y did1 _h ! ,"l b disclaim$1 disc\nt5anc$1 & cri$ out aga9/ !m4 ,x is m>k$ bo? ( ,john ,bapti/ 7,matt4 xiv4 #e71 & ( ,*ri/ 7,matt4 xxi4 #df71 & ( ! apo/les 7,acts iv4 #ba71 t s long z ! p did magnify !m1 & e/eem !m highly1 _! enemies dur/ n d unto !m :at else !y w\ld h done4 #c4 ,a ?ird consid]ation conc]n+ ! k+dom is ?is4 ,not)/&+ ( all ! happ9ess & gospel-bless+s :i* x ha? want$ 9 s great a measure1 & not)/&+ ( all ! s9s :i* h s mu* ab\nd$ 9 x1 yet ! s]vants ( ,god h *>g$ x ) great presumption17#achc7 t ! *ur* ( ,engl& ha? said ) ! *ur* ( ,laodicea1 8,i am ri*1 & increas$ ) goods1 & h ne$ ( no?+10 ,rev4 iii4 #ag4 ,x ha? be5 pr\d ( its cl]gy1 le>n+1 great rev5ues1 peace1 pl5ty1 weal?1 & abundance ( all ?+s1 & z ! ,apo/le *>ge? ! ,cor9?ians1 8,ye are puff$ up1 & h n r m\rn$10 t ! wick$ ones 8might be tak5 away f among y10 #a ,cor4 v4 #b4 ,& w\ld ,god ?is presumption _h tak5 an end :5 ,god did beg9 to afflict ! l&4 ,x did ev5 make an idol ( ?is ,p>liam5t1 & tru/$ to its own /r5g? & armies1 :i* ha? provok$ ,god s mu*1 t he ha? sometimes almo/ bla/$ y\r hopes t way1 & ha? made y to feel y\r weakness ev5 :]e y ?\ght y\rselves /ronge/4 ,god w\ld n h ,engl& say1 8,m9e own h& ha? sav$ me10 ,judg4 vii4 #b2 nei!r w he h ,scotl& to say1 8,my h& ha? done x30 b he w h bo? to say1 ,8 h& ha? done x1 :5 we 7 lo/ 9 our own eyes4 ,god grant t y\r lean+ s mu* ^u ! arm ( fle% be n ! cause ( m bl[s4 ,god mu/ be se5 9 ! "w1 & he w h u to give him all ! glory1 & to say1 8,?\ also ha/ wr\ght all our works 9 u10 ,isa4 xxvi4 #ab4 ,o t all our presumption may be rep5t$ (1 & t ! l& may be yet m deeply humbl$6 ,assur$ly ,god w arise & subdue our enemies1 & comm& deliv]ances = ,jacob2 b x is z c]ta9 ,god w n d ?is till we be m humbl$ & 7z ! text sai?7 a%am$ ( all t we h done4 #d4 ,!re is ano!r motive m evangelical3 ,let ,engl& be humbl$ ev5 = ! m]cy1 ! mo/ admirable m]cy :i* ,god ha? %[$ ^u s undes]v+ & evil-des]v+ a k+dom4 ,see x 9 ?is same prophecy1 8,i w e/abli% my cov5ant ) !e2 & ?\ %alt "k t ,i am ! ,"l3 t ?\ maye/ rememb]1 & be conf\nd$1 & nev] op5 ?y m\? any m because ( ?y %ame1 :5 ,i am pacifi$ t[>d !e = all t ?\ ha/ done1 sai? ! ,"l ,god10 ,ezek4 xvi4 #fb1 #fc4 ,& aga93 8,n = y\r sakes d ,i ?is1 sai? ! ,"l ,god1 be x kn[n unto y3 be a%am$ & conf\nd$ = y\r own ways1 ,o h\se ( ,israel10 ,ezek4 xxxvi4 #cb2 8,o my ,god 7sai? ,ezra71 ,i am a%am$ & blu% to lift up my face to !e10 ,ezra4 ix4 #f4 ,& :at 0 x t did s conf\nd him8 ,y may f9d x 9 t :i* foll[e?3 ,god _h %[$ !m m]cy1 & _h left !m a remnant to escape1 & _h giv5 !m a nail 9 8 holy place1 & _h light5$ _! eyes3 8,& n[ 7sai? he71 ,o our ,god1 :at %all we say aft] ?is8 = we h =sak5 ?y comm&m5ts10 ,ezra4 ix4 #aj4 ,let u ?is day comp>e1 z he did1 ,god's goodness & our own guilt9ess4 ,engl& des]v$ no?+ b to get a bill ( divorce1 & t ,god %\ld h said 9 8 wra?1 ,away f me1 ,i h no pleasure 9 y2 b n[ he ha? receiv$ y into ! bond ( 8 cov5ant1 he rejoice? ov] y to d y good1 & to dwell among y2 8 bann] ov] y is love4 ,o let our h>d he>ts be ov]come & be conf\nd$ ) s mu* m]cy1 & let u be a%am$ ( ourselves1 t aft] s mu* m]cy we %\ld be yet 9 our s9s & trespasses4 ,!re is a ?ird application1 :i* ,i int5d = ! m9i/ry1 :o ought to g be=e ! p ( ,god 9 ! example ( rep5tance & humiliation4 ,y "k ! old obs]vation1 ,r>o vidi cl]icum po5it5tem1--,i h seldom se5 a cl]gyman p5it5t4 ,z ,*ri/ sai? ( ri* m5 7,m>k x4 #bd1 #be71 ,i may say ( le>n$ m51 ,x is easi] = a camel to g ?r\gh ! eye ( a ne$le1 ?an = a man t tru/s 9 8 le>n+ to ent] into ! k+dom ( heav54 ,he w ne$s ma9ta9 ! lawfulness ( all :i* he ha? done1 & w n be1 z ?is text w\ld h him1 a%am$ ( all t he ha? done4 ,yet x is n impossible ) ,god to make su* an "o d5y himself1 & t :atsoev] 9 him exalts itself aga9/ ,*ri/ %\ld be br\ght into captivity to ! ob$i5ce ( ,*ri/ 7#b ,cor4 x4 #e74 ,among all t 7 conv]t$ by ! m9i/ry ( ! apo/les1 ,i wond] mo/ at ! conv]sion ( a great company ( prie/s1 ,acts vi4 #g4 ,i d n suspect1 z two le>n$ m5 h done17#achd7 t ! text is corrupt$ 9 t place1 & t x %\ld be o!rwise read4 ,i am ! r satisfi$1 because !re is no?+ !re m5tion$ ( ! conv]sion ( ! high prie/1 or ( ! *ief prie/s1 ! heads ( ! tw5ty-f\r ord]s :i* 7 ^u ! c\ncil1 & _h condemn$ ,*ri/3 ! place _c be und]/ood b ( a multitude ( common or inf]ior prie/s1 ev5 z1 by proportion1 9 ,hezekiah's re=mation1 ! ,levites 7 m upright 9 he>t ?an ! prie/s1 #b ,*ron4 xxix4 #cd4 ,& n[ _m ( ! inf]ior cl]gy 7z !y 7 abusively call$7 are m upright 9 he>t unto ?is pres5t re=mation ?an any ( ^? :o _h assum$ to !mselves high degrees 9 ! *ur*4 ,! h>de/ po9t ( all is1 s to embrace & foll[ re=mation z to be a%am$ ( =m] prev>ications & pollutions4 ,b 9 ?is also ! ,holy ,gho/ ha? set examples be=e ! m9i/]s ( ! gospel4 ,i read1 #b ,*ron4 xxx4 #ae1 8,! prie/s & ! ,levites 7 a%am$1 & sanctifi$ !mselves1 & br\ght 9 ! burnt-(f]+s into ! h\se ( ! ,"l40 ,!y ?\ght x n en\gh to be sanctifi$1 b !y 7 a%am$ t !y _h be5 be=e defil$4 ,a great prophet is n cont5t to h 8 judgm5t rectifi$ :i* _h be5 9 error1 b he is a%am$ ( ! error he _h be5 92 8,s fooli% 0 ,i 7sai? he7 & ignorant3 ,i 0 z a bea/ be=e !e10 ,psal4 lxxiii4 #bb4 ,a great apo/le mu/ glorify ,god1 & humbly ackn[l$ge 8 own %ame2 8,= ,i am ! lea/ ( ! apo/les 7sai? he71 t am n meet to be call$ an apo/le1 because ,i p]secut$ ! *ur* ( ,god10 #a ,cor4 xv4 #i4 ,& %all ,i add ! example ( a great fa!r8 ,augu/9e confesse?7#ache7 hone/ly1 t = ! space ( n9e ye>s he bo? 0 deceiv$1 & did deceive o!rs4 ,nature w :isp] to a man to look to 8 cr$it3 b ! text "h calle? = ano!r ?+1--to look to ! hon\r ( ,god1 & to ?9e own %ame2 & yet 9 s do+ ?\ %alt be m highly e/eem$ bo? by ,god & by 8 *ildr54 ,n[ )\t ?is let a man seem to turn & re=m nev] s well1 all is unsure "w1 & built ^u a s&y f\ndation4 ,& :osoev] w n ackn[l$ge _! iniquity1 & be a%am$ = x1 ,god %all make !m be> _! %ame2 accord+ to t :i* is pron\nc$ 9 ! next *apt]1 v]4 #aj-ae1 aga9/ ! ,levites1 :o _h gone a/ray :5 ,israel w5t a/ray aft] _! idols2 & accord+ to t1 ,mal4 ii4 #h1 #i1 8,ye h corrupt$ ! cov5ant ( ,levi1 sai? ! ,"l ( ho/s3 !re=e h ,i also made y contemptible & base be=e all ! p40 ,! f\r? & la/ application ( ?is doctr9e is = e ,*ri/ian4 ,! text tea*e? u a diff]5ce betwixt a presumptu\s & a truly humbl$ s9n]2 ! "o is a%am$ ( 8 s9s1 ! o!r n4 ,by ?is m>k let e "o ( u try himself ?is day4 ,x is a sav+ grace to be truly & really a%am$ ( s94 ,x is "o ( ! promises ( ! cov5ant ( grace1 8,!n %all ye rememb] y\r own evil ways1 & y\r do+s t 7 n good1 & %all loa! y\rselves 9 y\r own sight1 = y\r iniquities1 & = y\r abom9ations10 ,ezek4 xxxvi4 #ca4 ,try1 !n1 if ?\ ha/ b ?us mu* ( ! "w ( grace 9 ?y s\l2 & if ?\ ha/1 be assur$ ( ?y int]e/ 9 ,*ri/ & 9 ! new cov5ant4 ,a reprobate may h some:at :i* is v l ?is grace3 b ,i %all lay op5 ! diff]5ce betwixt ! "o & ! o!r 9 ^! p>ticul>s3-- #a4 ,to be truly a%am$ ( s91 is to be a%am$ ( x z an act ( fil?9ess & uncleanness4 ,! *ild ( ,god1 :5 he comes to ! ?rone ( grace1 is a%am$ ( an unclean he>t1 ?\gh ! _w _c see x4 ,a natural man1 at 8 be/1 looke? ^u s9 z x damne? & de/roye? ! s\l1 b he _c look ^u x z x defiles ! s\l4 ,%ame arise? prop]ly f a fil?y act1 ?\gh no o!r evil be to foll[ ^u x4 #b4 ,z we are a%am$ ( acts ( fil?9ess1 s ( acts ( folly4 ,a natural man may judge himself a fool 9 reg>d ( ! circum/ances or consequ5ts ( 8 s91 b he is n conv9c$ t s9 9 itself is an act ( madness & folly4 ,:5 ! *ild ( ,god is humbl$ he becomes a fool 9 8 own eyes1--he p]ceives he _h done l a mad fool1 #a ,cor4 iii4 #ah2 !re=e he is said !n to come to himself1 ,luke xv4 #ag4 #c4 ,! *ild ( ,god is a%am$ ( s9 z an act ( unk9dness & un?ankfulness to a sweet m]ciful ,"l1 ,psal4 cxxx4 #d2 ,rom4 ii4 #d4 ,?\gh !re 7 no o!r evil 9 s91 ! consci5ce ( s mu* m]cy & love s f> abus$1 & s unk9dly recomp5s$1 is t :i* conf\nde? a p5it5t s9n]4 ,z ! wife ( a k9d husb&1 if %e play ! :ore 7?\gh ! _w "k x n71 & if h] husb&1 :5 he might divorce h]1 %all /ill love h] & receive h] into 8 bosom2 su* a "o1 if %e h at all any s5se1 or any b[els ( sorr[1 mu/ ne$s be swall[$ up ( %ame & confusion = h] undutifulness & trea*]y to su* a husb&4 ,b n[ ! hypocrite is n at all tr\bl$ or afflict$ 9 _s = s9 z x is an act ( unk9dness to ,god4 #d4 ,%ame1 z philosoph]s h def9$ x17#achf7 is 8! fe> ( a j repro(30 n simply ! fe> ( a repro(1 b ! fe> ( a j repro(4 ,t is s]vile2 ?is filial4 ,! *ild ( ,god is a%am$ ( ! v guilt9ess1 & ( t :i* may be ju/ly laid to 8 *>ge2 ! hypocrite n s4 ,saul 0 n a%am$ ( 8 s91 b he 0 a%am$ t ,samuel %\ld reprove him be=e ! eld]s ( ! p1 #a ,sam4 xv4 #ae1 #cj4 ,*ri/'s adv]s>ies 7 a%am$ 7,luke xiii4 #ag71 n ( _! error1 b because _! m\?s 7 /opp$ be=e ! p1 & !y c\ld n answ] him4 ,a hypocrite is a%am$1 8z a ?ief is a%am$ :5 he is f\nd10 ,j]4 ii4 #bf2 m>k t1 8:5 he is f\nd20 a ?ief is n a%am$ ( 8 s91 b because he is f\nd 9 x1 & s br\ght to a %ameful end4 #e4 ,:5 ! cause ( ,god is 9 h&1 a true p5it5t is s a%am$ ( himself t he fe>s ! p ( ,god %all be put to %ame = 8 sake1 & t x %all g ! worse ) !m because ( 8 vil5ess & guilt9ess4 ,?is made ,david pray1 8,o ,god1 ?\ kn[e/ my fooli%ness2 & my s9s are n hid f !e4 ,let n !m t wait on !e1 ,o ,"l ,god ( ho/s1 be a%am$ = my sake2 let n ^? t seek !e be conf\nd$ = my sake1 ,o ,god ( ,israel10 ,psal4 lxix4 #e1 #f4 ,! sorr[ & %ame ( a hypocrite 7z all 8 o!r seem+ graces7 are root$ 9 self-love1 n 9 ! love ( ,god3 he ha? n ?is 9 all 8 ?\ghts1 t he is a spot or blemi% 9 ! body or *ur* ( ,*ri/1 & !re=e to be humbl$1 le/ = 8 sake ,god be displeas$ ) 8 p2 le/ su* a vile & abom9able s9n] z he is br+ wra? & confusion ^u o!rs1 & make ,israel turn _! back be=e ! enemy4 ,o happy s\l t ha? su* ?\ghts z ^!6 ,i h n[ done ) ! fir/ "p ( ! text1 :]e9 ,i h be5 ! l>g]1 because x mo/ fitte? ! "w ( ! day4 ,! second foll[s3 8,%[ !m ! =m ( ! h\se10 c4 ,be=e ,i come to ! doctr9es :i* d "h arise1 ,i %all fir/ expla9 ! p>ticul>s m5tion$ 9 ?is "p ( ! text1 s z !y may agree to ! spiritual temple or *ur* ( ,*ri/1 :i* 9 ! beg9n+ ,i prov$ to be "h int5d$4 ,fir/1 ,we f9d "h ! =m & fa%ion ( a h\se2 9 :i* ! p>ts are v mu* div]sifi$ "o f ano!r4 ,!re are1 9 a =m$ & fa%ion$ h\se1 doors1 w9d[s1 po/s1 l9tels1 c42 !re is also a multitude ( common /ones 9 ! walls ( ! h\se4 ,su* a h\se is ! visible m9i/]ial *ur* ( ,*ri/1 ! p>ts :]e( are p>tes dissimil>es1--"s m9i/]s & rul]s2 "s em95t lights2 o!rs ( ! ord9>y rank ( ,*ri/ians1--t make up ! walls4 ,if ,god ha? made "o b a small p9n+ 9 ! wall1 he ha? reason to be cont5t1 & mu/ n say1 ,:y am n ,i a po/1 or a corn]-/one1 or a beam8 ,nei!r yet may any corn]-/one despise ! /ones 9 ! wall1 & say1 ,i h no ne$ ( y4 ,secondly1 ,! ,prophet 0 "h to %[ !m 8! go+s out ( ! h\se1 & ! com+s 9 !re(40 ,^! are n ! same b diff]5t gates1 x is pla93 8,:5 ! p ( ! l& %all come be=e ! ,"l 9 ! solemn fea/s1 he t ent]e? 9 by ! way ( ! nor? gate to wor%ip1 %all g out by ! way ( ! s\? gate1 c41 he %all n return by ! way ( ! gate :]eby he came 910 ,ezek4 xlvi4 #i4 ,& t n only to tea* u ord]1 & ! avoid+ ( confusion1 occasion$ by ! contr>y tides ( a multitude1 b to tell u f>!r1 8,no man1 hav+ put 8 h& to ! pl\gh1 & look+ back1 is fit = ! k+dom ( ,god10 ,luke ix4 #fb4 ,we mu/ n g out ( ! *ur* ! way t we came 9 7t 7 a door ( defection71 b hold our faces =w>d till we g out by ! door ( dea?4 ,?irdly1 ,! text ha? twice 8all ! =ms !re(10 :i* ,i und]/& ( ! outw>d =ms & ( ! inw>d =ms1 :i* two ,i f9d v mu* di/+ui%$ by ^? :o h writt5 ( ! =m & /ructure ( ! temple4 ,! *ur* is exce$+ly beautifi$1 ev5 outw>dly1 ) ! ord9ances ( ,*ri/1 b ! inw>d =ms are ! mo/ glori\s3 8,=1 behold1 ! k+dom ( ,god is )9 y10 ,luke xvii4 #ba2 & x 8come? n ) obs]vation10 v]4 #bj2 8,! k+'s daught] is all glori\s )920 yet ev5 8h] clo?+ is ( wr\ght gold10 ,psal4 xlv4 #ac4 ,:5 ! angel _h made an end ( measur+ ! inn] h\se 7,ezek4 xlii4 #ae71 !n he br\ght =? ,ezekiel by ! ea/ gate1 :i* 0 ! *ief gate by :i* ! p commonly ent]$1 & measur$ ! out] wall 9 ! la/ place4 ,god's me?od is fir/ to try ! he>t & re9s1 !n to give to a man accord+ to 8 works1 ,j]4 xvii4 #aj4 ,s %\ld we measure1 by ! re$ ( ! sanctu>y1 fir/ ! inn] h\se ( our he>ts & m9ds1 & !n to measure our out] walls1 & to judge ( our pr(ession & ext]nal p]=mances4 ,la/ly1 ,! ,prophet is comm&$ to write 9 _! sight 8all ! ord9ances !re(1 & all ! laws !re(20 = ! *ur* is a h\se n only 9 an ar*itectonic1 b 9 an economic s5se4 ,x is ,*ri/'s family gov]n$ by 8 own laws2 & a temple :i* ha? 9 x 8!m t wor%ip10 ,rev4 xi4 #a1 x ha? its own prop] laws by :i* x is ord]$4 ,alioe sunt leges ,coes>um1 alioe ,*ri/i 7sai? ,j]ome7#achg771--;,caes>'s laws & ,*ri/'s laws are n ! same1 b div]s "o f ano!r4 ,s*oolm5 say17#achh7 t a law1 prop]ly s call$1 is bo? illum9ative & impulsive3 illum9ative1 to in=m & direct ! judgm5t2 impulsive1 to move & apply ! w to action4 ,& accord+ly !re are two names 9 ?is text giv5 to ,*ri/'s laws & in/itutions3 "o7#achi7 :i* importe? ! in/ruction & in=mation ( our m9ds2 ano!r17#acij7 :i* signifie? a deep impr9t+ or engrav+ 7& t is made ^u our he>ts & affections71 su* z a p5 ( iron & o!r in/rum5ts c\ld make ^u a /one4 ,x is n well :5 ei!r ( ! two is want+2 = ! light ( tru?1 )\t ! engrav+ ( tru?1 may be ext+ui%$2 & ! engrav+ ( tru?1 )\t ! light ( tru?1 may be oblit]ate4 ,all ^! ,i %all pass1 & only pit* ^u two doctr9es :i* ,i %all draw f ?is second "p ( ! text3 "o conc]n+ ! w ( ,god's comm&m5t1 :at ,god require? ( ,israel to d2 ano!r conc]n+ ! w ( ,god's decree1 :at he ha? purpos$ himself to d4 ,! fir/ is ?is3 8,god w h ,israel to build & ord] 8 temple1 n z %all seem good 9 _! eyes1 b accord+ to 8 own patt]n only :i* he sets be=e !m10 :i* do? s evid5tly appe> f ?is v text1 t x ne$e? no o!r pro(2 = :at else meane? ! %[+ ( su* a patt]n to be kept & foll[$ by 8 p8 ,o!r passages ( ?is k9d !re are :i* d m abundantly confirm x4 ,! ,"l did prescribe to ,noah bo? ! matt]1 & fa%ion1 & measures ( ! ark 7,g54 vi4 #ad-af74 ,to ,moses he gave a patt]n ( ! tab]nacle1 ( ! ark1 ( ! m]cy-seat1 ( ! vail1 ( ! curta9s1 ( ! two alt>s1 ( ! table & all ! furniture !re(1 ( ! c&le/ick & all ! in/rum5ts !re(1 c4 ,& ?\gh ,moses 0 ! greate/ prophet t ev] arose 9 ,israel1 yet ,god w\ld n leave any "p ( ! "w to ,moses' arbitrem5t1 b /raitly comm&e? him1 8,look t ?\ make !m aft] _! patt]n1 :i* 0 %[$ !e 9 ! m\nt10 ,exod4 xxv4 #dj4 ,:5 x came to ! build+ ( ! fir/ temple1 ,solomon 0 n 9 t left to 8 own wisdom1 z great z x 01 b ,david1 ! man ( ,god1 gave him a p]fect 8patt]n ( all t he _h by ! ,_s10 #a ,*ron4 xxviii4 #aa-ac4 ,! second temple 0 also built 8accord+ to ! comm&m5t ( ! ,god ( ,israel0 7,ezra vi4 #ad71 by ,haggai & ,ze*>iah4 ,& = ! ,new ,te/am5t1 ,*ri/ our great ,prophet1 & only ,k+ & ,lawgiv] ( ! *ur*1 ha? reveal$ 8 w to ! apo/les1 & !y to u1 conc]n+ all 8 holy ?+s2 & we mu/ hold u at ^! unleav5$ & unmix$ ord9ances :i* ! apo/les1 f ! ,"l1 deliv]$ to ! *ur*es3 8,i w put ^u y 7sai? he himself7 none o!r burd53 b t :i* ye h already hold fa/ till ,i come10 ,rev4 ii4 #bd1 #be4 ,i "k ! *ur* mu/ obs]ve rules ( ord] & conv5i5cy 9 ! common circum/ances ( times1 places1 & p]sons2 b ^! circum/ances are none ( our holy ?+s1--!y are only prud5tial accommodations1 :i* are alike common to all human societies1 bo? civil & ecclesia/ical1 :]e9 bo? are direct$ by ! same light ( nature1 ! common rule to bo? 9 all ?+s ( t k9d1 provid+ always t ! g5]al rules ( ! ^w be obs]v$3 8,d all to ! glory ( ,god10 #a ,cor4 x4 #ca2 8,let all ?+s be done to edify+10 #a ,cor4 xiv4 #bf2 8,x is good nei!r to eat fle%1 nor to dr9k w9e1 nor any?+ :]eby ?y bro!r /umble?1 or is (f5d$1 or is made weak10 ,rom4 xiv4 #ba2 8,let e man be fully p]suad$ 9 8 own m9d4 ,to him t e/eeme? any?+ to be unclean1 to him x is unclean10 ,rom4 xiv4 #e1 #ad4 ,! text give? "s cle>+ to ?is po9t3 ,!re is "h %[$ to ! h\se ( ,israel a patt]n ( ! :ole /ructure1 & ( ! lea/ "p !re(1 & all ! measures !re(2 yet no patt]n is giv5 ( ! k9d1 or quantity1 or magnific5ce ( ! sev]al /ones1 or ( ! in/rum5ts ( build+4 ,! reason is1 because ! =m] is ess5tial to a h\se1 ! latt] accid5tal17#acia7 ! =m]1 if alt]$1 make ano!r build+2 ! latt]1 ?\gh alt]$1 ! build+ is ! same3 !re=e :]e we h 9 ! text 8! =ms !re(10 ! ,septuag9t read 1--! sub/ance !re(4 ,b to cle> x a little f>!r1 ,i put two *>act]s ^u ^? circum/ances :i* are n det]m9$ by ! ^w ( ,god1 b left to be ord]$ by ! *ur* z %all be f\nd mo/ conv5i5t4 ,fir/1 ,!y are n ?+s sacr$1 nor prop] to ! *ur*1 z ha? be5 said4 ,!y are ( ! same nature1 !y s]ve = ! same end & use1 bo? 9 sacr$ & civil ?+s2 = ord] & dec5cy1 ! avoid+ ( confusion & ! l1 are alike common to *ur* & commonweal?4 ,secondly1 ,i %all describe !m z "o ( ! prelates ha? done1 :o tells u17#acib7 t ! ?+s :i* ! ,scripture ha? left to ! discretion ( ! *ur* are ^? ?+s 8:i* nei!r ne$$ nor c\ld be p>ticul>ly express$4 ,!y ne$$ n1 because !y are s obvi\s2 & !y c\ld n1 bo? because !y are s num]\s1 & because s *angeable40 ,i w n insi/ ^u que/ions ( ?is k9d1 b w make a %ort application ( ! doctr9e unto y1 hon\rable & belov$4 ,y may pla9ly see f :at ha? be5 said1 t nei!r k+s1 nor p>liam5ts1 nor synods1 nor any p[] on e>?1 may impose or cont9ue ! lea/ c]emony ^u ! consci5ces ( ,god's p1 :i* ,*ri/ ha? n impos$2 !re=e let nei!r antiquity1 nor cu/om1 nor conv5i5cy1 nor prud5tial consid]ations1 nor %[ ( hol9ess1 nor any pretext :atsoev]1 plead = ! res]vation ( any ( y\r old c]emonies1 :i* h no w>rant f ! ^w ( ,god4 ,mu* might h be5 said = ! high places among ! ,jews1 z ,i h9t$ 9 ! beg9n+2 & mu* might h be5 said by ! ,ph>isees = _! frequ5t wa%+s 7,m>k vii4 #b1 #c1 #d1 #g71 :i*1 z !y 7 anci5t1 & receiv$ by ! traditions ( ! eld]s1 s !y 7 us$ to tea* m5 purity1 & to put !m 9 m9d ( hol9ess2 nei!r 0 _! wa%+ contr>y to any comm&m5t ( ,god1 except y und]/& t comm&m5t ( n add+ to ! ^w 7,deut4 iv4 #b2 xii4 #cb2 ,prov4 xxx4 #f71 :i* do? equally /rike aga9/ all c]emonies devis$ by man4 8,a little leav5 leav5e? ! :ole lump10 ,gal4 v4 #i2 & a little leak w endang] ! %ip4 ,?ieves w readily dig ?r\gh a h\se1 h[ mu* m w !y ent] if any po/]n be left op5 to !m4 ,! wild bea/s & bo>s ( ! =e/ w attempt to break d[n ! h$ges ( ! ,"l's v9ey>d 7,psal4 lxxx4 #ac71 h[ mu* m if any brea* be left 9 ! h$ges4 ,if1 !re=e1 y w\ld make a sure re=mation1 make a p]fect re=mation1 le/ ,*ri/ h ?is controv]sy ) ,engl&1 8,nev]!less ,i h some:at aga9/ !e10 ,rev4 ii4 #d4 ,& s mu* ( our duty4 ,! second doctr9e conc]ne? ,god's decree1 & x is ?is3 8,x is conclud$ 9 ! c\ncil ( heav51 & ,god ha? x 9 ! ?\ghts ( 8 he>t1 to repair ! brea*es ( 8 h\se1 & to build su* a temple to himself1 z is %ad[$ =? 9 ?is vision ( ,ezekiel40 ,= ! comp>+ ( ?is v]se ) v]4 #g 9 ?is same *apt]1 & ) *ap4 xxxvii4 #bf1 #bg1 w easily make x appe>1 t ?is %[+ ( ! patt]n1 & all ?is measur+1 0 n only 9 ref]5ce to ,israel's duty1 b to ,god's graci\s purpose t[>ds ,israel4 ,accord+ to t1 ,ze*4 i4 #af1 8,!re=e ?us sai? ! ,"l1 ,i am return$ to ,j]usalem ) m]cies3 my h\se %all be built 9 x1 sai? ! ,"l ( ho/s1 & a l9e %all be /ret*$ =? ^u ,j]usalem40 ,n[ ?is vision _c be said to be fulfill$ 9 ,zorobabel's temple1 z ,i prov$ be=e1 only "h take notice t ! second de/ruction ( ! temple by ! ,romans 0 worse ?an ! fir/ by ! ,babylonians1--t desolation 0 repair$1 b ?is c\ld nev] be repair$1 ?\gh ! ,jews did attempt ! build+ aga9 ( ! temple17#acic7 fir/ "u ,adrian ! emp]or1 & aft]w>d "u ,julian ! apo/ate4 ,! h& ( ,god 0 se5 aga9/ !m mo/ t]ribly by fire f heav51 & o!r signs ( t k9d2 & ab\t ! same "t 7to obs]ve t by ! way7 ! fam\s ,delphic temple 0 )\t man's h&1 by fire & e>?quake1 utt]ly de/roy$ & nev] built aga91--to tell ! _w t nei!r ,judaism nor paganism %\ld prevail1 b ! k+dom ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,:]e !n mu/ we seek = ! accompli%m5t ( ,ezekiel's vision1 ,i mean = ! new temple 9 :i* ! ,"l w dwell = ev]1 & :]e 8 holy "n %all be no m pollut$8 ,surely we mu/ seek = x 9 ! days ( ! gospel1 z ha? be5 be=e abundantly prov$2 b t ! ?+ may be ! bett] und]/ood1 let u take ) u1 at lea/1 "s few g5]al obs]vations conc]n+ ?is temple ( ,ezekiel1 z x repres5te? :at %\ld come to pass 9 ! *ur* ( ,*ri/4 ,fir/ ( all1 !re is b "o temple1 n _m1 %[$ to him1--:i* is 9 "p1 & %all be yet m fulfill$ 9 ! *ur* ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 accord+ to t1 ,ze*4 xiv4 #h1 8,& x %all be 9 t day1 t liv+ wat]s %all g out f ,j]usalem20 :i* is ! same t we h1 ,ezek4 xlvii4 #a4 ,!n foll[s1 8,& ! ,"l %all be ,k+ ov] all ! e>?3 9 t day %all !re be "o ,"l1 & 8 "n "o40 ,! l promise we f9d else:]e3 8,i w give !m "o he>t1 & "o way10 ,j]4 xxxii4 #ci2 ,ezek4 xi4 #ai4 ,x is obs]v$1 t = ?is v end ( uni=mity1 ! hea!ns also did erect temples1 t !y might all wor%ip ! same idol-god 9 ! same mann]4 ,! plague ( ! ,*ri/ian *ur* hi!rto ha? be5 temple aga9/ temple1 & alt> aga9/ alt>1 8,b ?\1 ,o ,"l1 h[ long80 ,psal4 vi4 #c4 ,secondly1 ,ezekiel's temple & city are v l>ge & capaci\s1 z ,i %[$ 9 ! beg9n+2 & ! city _h ?ree gates look+ t[>d ea* ( ! f\r qu>t]s ( ! _w1 ,ezek4 xlviii4 #ca-cd3 all ?is to signify ! spread+ ( ! gospel into all ! e>?2 :i* is also signifi$ by ! holy wat]s issu+ f ! ?re%old ( ! temple1 & ris+ s high t !y 7 wat]s to swim 91 ,ezek4 xlvii4 #a1 #e4 ,god ha? said to 8 *ur*1 8,enl>ge ! place ( ?y t5t1 & let !m /ret* =? ! curta9s ( ?9e habitations3 sp>e n1 l5g!n ?y cords1 & /r5g!n ?y /akes3 = ?\ %alt break =? on ! "r h& & on ! left10 ,isa4 liv4 #b1 #c4 ,a great increase ( ! *ur* !re 0 9 ! apo/les' times1 ,col4 i4 #f2 b a f> great] may be yet look$ =1 ,rom4 xi4 #ab4 ,?\gh ! enemy did come 9 l a flood1 ! ,_s ( ! ,"l lift$ up a /&>d aga9/ him1 ,isa4 lix4 #ai2 8,! sea saw x1 & fl$2 ,jordan 0 driv5 back10 ,psal4 cxiv4 #c4 ,b :5 ! gospel come?1 8l a noise ( _m wat]s0 7z ! ,prophet calls x1 v]4 #b1 signify+ an irresi/ible increase71 x is 9 va9 to build bulw>ks aga9/ x3 ,god w ev5 break op5 8! f\nta9s ( ! great deep10 & op5 8! w9d[s ( heav50 7,g54 vii4 #aa72 & ! gospel w prove a second flood1 :i* w ov]fl[ ! :ole e>?1 ?\gh n to de/roy x 7z ,noah's did71 b to make x glad2 8,= ! e>? %all be fill$ ) ! k ( ! glory ( ! ,"l1 z ! wat]s cov] ! sea10 ,hab4 ii4 #ad2 ,isa4 xi4 #i4 ,?irdly1 ,9 ?is temple1 beside ! holy ( holies1 7 ?ree c\rts37#acid7 ! c\rt ( ! prie/s2 ! c\rt ( ! p1 commonly call$ ,atrium ,israelis2 &1 )\t bo? ^!1 ,atrium ,g5tium1 ! c\rt ( ! hea!n1 s call$1 because ! hea!n1 z also _m ( ^? :o 7 legally unclean1 might n only come unto ! m\nta9 ( ! h\se ( ! ,"l1 b also ent] )9 ! out] wall 7m5tion$ ,ezek4 xlii4 #bj71 & s wor%ip 9 t out] c\rt1 or int]murale2 unto :i* did belong 7z we le>n f ,josephus7#acie77 ! great ea/ por*1 :i* kept ! "n ( ,solomon's por*1--9 :i* bo? ,*ri/ himself did prea* 7,john x4 #bc71 & ! apo/les aft] him 7,acts v4 #ab72 by :i* means ! free grace ( ! gospel 0 held =? ev5 to hea!ns1 & publicans1 & unclean p]sons1 :o 7 n admitt$ into ! c\rt ( ,israel1--!re to communicate 9 all ! holy ?+s3 8,= ! ,son ( man is come to seek & to save t :i* 0 lo/10 ,luke xix4 #aj4 ,?is out] c\rt ( ! temple is meant :5 x is said t ! ,ph>isees br\ght a woman tak5 9 adult]y into ! temple1 & set h] be=e ,*ri/1 ,john viii4 #b1 #c4 ,n[ all ?is w hold true answ]ably ( ! spiritual temple2 =1 fir/1 ,z ! uncircumcis$ & ! unclean 7 n admitt$ into ! temple among ! *ildr5 ( ,israel 7,ezek4 xliv4 #i71 s all t live 9 ! *ur* ( ,*ri/ are n to be admitt$ promiscu\sly to e ord9ance ( ,god1 especially to ! ,"l's table1 b only ^? ^: pr(ession1 k & conv]sation1 aft] trial1 %all be f\nd su* z may make !m capable !re(3 yet z hea!ns & unclean p]sons did ent] into ! out] c\rt1 & !re he> ,*ri/ & 8 apo/les1 s !re %all ev] be 9 ! *ur* a door ( grace & hope op5 to ! greate/ & vile/ s9n]s :o %all seek aft] ,*ri/1 & 8ask ! way to ,zion1 ) _! faces ?i!rw>d10 ,j]4 i4 #e4 ,secondly1 ,!re %all be also some:at answ]able to ! c\rt ( ! *ildr5 ( ,israel3 ,god c raise up ev5 ( ! /ones *ildr5 to ,abraham 7,matt4 iii4 #i72 he w n want a p to tread 9 ! c\rts ( 8 h\se1 & to inquire 9 8 temple4 ,?irdly1 ,& z 9 ! typical temple !re 0 a c\rt = ! prie/s1 s ha? ! ,"l promis$ to ! *ur*3 8,yet %all n ?y tea*]s be remov$ into a corn] any m1 b ?9e eyes %all see ?y tea*]s10 ,isa4 xxx4 #bj2 & aga91 8,i w give y pa/ors accord+ to m9e he>t1 :i* %all fe$ y ) k & und]/&+10 ,j]4 iii4 #ae4 ,f\r?ly1 ,& z !re 0 a secret & mo/ holy place1 :]e ! ark 01 & ! m]cy-seat1 & :]e ! glory ( ,god dwelt1 s ,*ri/ ha? 8 own 8hidd5 ones0 7,psal4 lxxxiii4 #c71 8! *ildr5 ( ! bride-*amb]0 7,matt4 ix4 #ae71 :o1 8) op5 face behold+ z 9 a glass ! glory ( ! ,"l1 are *ang$ into ! same image1 f glory to glory1 ev5 z by ! ,_s ( ! ,"l10 #b ,cor4 iii4 #ah4 ,!re is also a "t com+ :5 ,god w op5 ! secrets ( 8 temple1 & make ! ark ( 8 te/am5t to be se5 o!rwise ?an yet x ha? be52 :i* %all be at ! s\nd+ ( ! sev5? trumpet1 ,rev4 xi4 #ae1 #ai4 ,f\r?ly1 ,! f\r? ?+ :]e9 ,ezekiel's temple repres5t$ ! *ur* ( ,*ri/ is 9 reg>d ( ! great /r5g? !re(3 x /ood 8^u a v high m\nta910 *ap4 xl4 #b4 ,! mat]ial temple also 9 ,j]usalem1 z x is describ$ by ,josephus1 0 a v /rong & impregnable place4 ,int]pret]s ?9k t ,cyrus 0 jeal\s ( ! /r5g? ( ! temple1 & = t cause gave ord] t x %\ld n be built above ?reescore cubits high1 :]eas ,solomon _h built x sixscore cubits high1 ,ezra vi4 #c4 ,! ,romans aft]w>ds1 :5 !y _h subdu$ ,judea1 _h a wat*ful eye ^u ! temple1 & plac$ a /rong g>rison 9 ! ca/le ,antonia 7:i* 0 beside ! temple71 ! comm&] :]e( 0 call$ 8! capta9 ( ! temple0 7,acts iv4 #a72 & all ?is = fe> ( s$ition & rebellion among ! ,jews :5 !y came to ! temple4 ,n[ ! invisible /r5g? ( ! spiritual temple is cle>ly held =? unto u by him :o _c deceive u3 8,^u ?is rock10 sai? he 7mean+ himself71 8,i w build my *ur*1 & ! gates ( hell %all n prevail aga9/ x10 ,matt4 xvi4 #ah4 ,! pr9ces & p[]s ( ! _w are m jeal\s ?an !y ne$ ( ! *ur*'s /r5g?2 & yet 7:i* is a secret judgm5t ( ,god7 !y h n be5 afraid to suff] ,babylon to be built 9 h] full /r5g?3 8,!re 7 !y 9 great fe> :]e no fe> 00 7,psal4 liii4 #e72 = :5 all %all come to all1 x %all be f\nd t ! gospel & true religion is ! /ronge/ bulw>k1 & *ief /r5g? = ! safety & /ability ( k+s & /ates4 ,la/ly1 ,! glory ( ?is temple 0 v great1 insomu* t "s h und]tak5 to demon/rate7#acif7 t x 0 a m glori\s piece ?an any ( ! sev5 miracles ( ! _w1 :i* 7 s mu* spok5 ( among ! anci5ts4 ,b ! greate/ glory ( ?is temple 01 t 8! glory ( ! ,god ( ,israel0 came into x1 & 8! e>? %9$ ) 8 glory10 v]4 #b2 ,*ri/1 ! brightness ( 8 ,fa!r's glory 7,heb4 i4 #c71 walk+ 9 ! mid/ ( ! sev5 gold5 c&le/icks 7,rev4 i4 #ac71 is & %all be m & m ! *ur*'s glory2 !re=e x is said to h]1 8,arise1 %9e1 = ?y light is come1 & ! glory ( ! ,"l is ris5 ^u !e10 ,isa4 lx4 #a4 ,surely z x 0 said ( ! new mat]ial temple1 9 ref]5ce to ,*ri/1 s x may be said ( ! new spiritual temple1 :i* yet we look =1 8,! glory ( ?is latt] h\se %all be great] ?an ( ! =m]1 sai? ! ,"l ( ho/s2 & 9 ?is place w ,i give peace1 sai? ! ,"l ( ho/s10 ,hag4 ii4 #i4 ,*ri/ w keep ! be/ w9e till ! end ( ! fea/ 7,john ii4 #aj72 & he w bless our latt] end m ?an our beg9n+1 ,ezek4 xxxvi4 #aa4 ,t :i* ,i h said1 f gr\nds ( ,scripture1 conc]n+ a m glori\s1 yea1 m peaceable condition ( ! *ur* to be yet look$ =1 is ackn[l$g$ by "s ( our s\nd & le>n$ writ]s7#acig7 :o h _h occasion to express _! judgm5t ab\t x3 & x ha? no aff9ity ) ! op9ion ( an e>?ly or temporal k+dom ( ,*ri/1 or ( ! ,jews' build+ aga9 ( ,j]usalem & ! mat]ial temple1 & _! obta9+ a dom9ion above all o!r nations1 or ! l4 ,i %all n[ br+ home ! po9t4 ,!re are v good gr\nds ( hope to make u ?9k t ?is new temple is n f> (f2 & 7= y\r "p7 t ,*ri/ is to make a new face ( a *ur* 9 ?is k+dom1--a fair & beautiful temple = 8 glory to dwell 93 & he is ev5 n[ ab\t ! "w4 ,=1 fir/1 8,! set "t0 to build ,zion is come1 :5 ! p ( ,god 8take pleasure 9 h] /ones1 & fav\r ! du/ !re(10 ,psal4 cii4 #ac1 #ad1 #af4 ,! /ones :i* ! build]s ( ,babel refus$ are n[ *os5 = corn] /ones1 & ! /ones :i* !y *ose d ! build]s ( ,zion n[ refuse3 8,!y %all n take ( !e a /one = a corn]1 nor a /one = f\ndations10 ,j]4 li4 #bf4 ,^? t h any?+ ( ,*ri/ & ( ! image ( ,god 9 !m beg9 to creep out ( ! du/ ( contempt1 & to appe> l />s ( ! morn+4 ,nay1 to g f>!r ?an t1 ! old /ones1 ! ,jews1 :o h be5 = s _m ages ly+ =gott5 9 ! du/1 ^? poor 8outca/s ( ,israel0 7,psal4 cxlvii4 #b71 h ( late come m into remembrance1 & h be5 m ?\ght (1 & m pray$ =1 ?an !y 7 9 =m] g5]ations4 ,secondly1 ,are !re n great prep>ations & in/rum5ts fitt$ = ! "w8 ,ha? n ,god call$ toge!r1 = su* a "t z ?is1 ! pres5t ,p>liam5t1 & ! ,assembly ( ,div9es1 8 ,zorobabels1 & ,jeho%uas1 & ,haggais1 & ,ze*>iahs8 ,are !re n also hew]s ( /ones1 & be>]s ( burd5s8 mu* :olesome prea*+1 mu* pray+ & fa/+1 _m petitions put up bo? to ,god & man8 ! cov5ant also go+ ?r\gh ! k+dom z ! *ief prep>ation ( mat]ials = ! "w8 ,is n ! old rubbi% ( c]emonies daily m & m %ovell$ away1 t !re may be a clean gr\nd8 & is n ! ,"l by all ?is affliction humbl+ y1 t !re may be a deep & a sure f\ndation laid8 ,?irdly1 ,! "w is begun1 & %all x n be f9i%$8 ,god ha? laid ! f\ndation1 & %all he n 8br+ =? ! head-/one80 ,ze*4 iv4 #g1 #i4 ,*ri/ ha? put ,anti*ri/ f 8 out]works 9 ,scotl&1 & he is n[ come to put him f 8 inn]works 9 ,engl&3 8,8 "w is p]fect0 7,deut4 xxxii4 #d71 sai? ,moses2 8,i am ,alpha & ,omega 7sai? ,*ri/71 ! beg9n+ & ! end+10 ,rev4 i4 #h2 8,%all ,i br+ to ! bir?1 & n cause to br+ =?1 sai? ! ,"l8 %all ,i cause to br+ =?1 & %ut ! womb1 sai? ?y ,god80 ,isa4 lxvi4 #i4 ,i may add ?ree o!r signs :]eby to disc]n ! "t1 f ,rev4 xi4 #a1 ! place be=e cit$3 ,fir/1 ,is !re n n[ a measur+ ( ! temple1 ord9ances & wor%ipp]s1 by 8a re$ l unto a rod80 ,! re$ ( ! sanctu>y 9 ! ,assembly's h&1 & ! rod ( p[] & law 9 y\r h&1 are well met toge!r4 ,secondly1 ,!re is a c\rt1 :i* be=e seem$ to belong to ! temple1 left out & n measur$3 8,f him t ha? n %all be tak5 away ev5 t :i* he ha?10 ,matt4 xxv4 #bi4 ,! ,sam>itans ( ?is "t1 :o s]ve ! ,"l1 & s]ve _! own gods too 7#b ,k+s xvii4 #cc1 #cd71 & d aft] ! mann]s ( idolat]s1 h pr(ess$ 7z !y ( old to ! ,jews1 ,ezra iv4 #b71 t !y w\ld build ) y2 t !y w be = ! true ,prote/ant religion z y are2 t !y w also cons5t to ! re=mation ( abuses1 = ! ease ( t5d] consci5ces4 ,b ,god do? s ali5ate & sep>ate betwixt y & !m1 by 8 ov]rul+ provid5ce1 discov]+ _! designs aga9/ y1 & _! deep engagem5ts to ! popi% p>ty1 z if he w\ld say unto !m1 8,ye h no portion1 nor "r1 nor memorial 9 ,j]usalem10 ,neh4 ii4 #bj2 or z x is 9 ! p>able conc]n+ ^? :o _h refus$ to come :5 !y 7 invit$1 yea1 _h tak5 ! s]vants ( ,*ri/ & entreat$ !m spitefully1 & kill$ !m1--! great k+ ha? said 9 8 wra?1 t !y %all n ta/e ( 8 supp]1 & he s5ds =? 8 armies to de/roy ^? murd]]s1 & to burn up _! city1 ,matt4 xxii4 #f1 #g2 ,luke xiv4 #bd4 ,surely :at !y h pr(ess$7#acih7 conc]n+ re=mation is sc>ce s mu* z ! ,pope did ackn[l$ge :5 re=mation did beg9 9 ,g]many4 ,h[ev]1 z x is our he>t's desire & pray] to ,god = !m t !y may be sav$1 s we are n out ( hopes t ,god ha? _m ( 8 own among !m1 unto :om he w give 8rep5tance to ! ackn[l$g+ ( ! tru?40 ,la/ly1 ,! "t seeme? to answ] fitly3 ,! new temple is built :5 ! =ty-two mon?s ( ! bea/'s reign1 & ( ! tread+ d[n ! holy city 7t is1 by ! be/ int]pretation1 twelve hundr$ & sixty ye>s7 come to an end4 ,?is computation1 ,i conceive1 %\ld beg9 r be=e ! f\r hundr$? ye> ( ,*ri/ ?an aft] x2 bo? because ! ,roman ,emp]or 7^: fall+ 0 ! ,pope's ris+7 0 br\ght v l[ be=e t "t by ! w>s ( ! ,go?s & o!r b>b>\s nations1 & o!rwise1 :i* w appe> f hi/ory2 & fur!r1 because pope ,innoc5tius7#acii7 7:o succe$$ ab\t ! ye> #dja7 0 rais$ s high t he drew all appeals f o!r bi%ops to ! apo/olical see1 accord+ to =m] /atutes & cu/oms1 z he sai?4 ,i _c pit* ^u a likeli] "t ?an ! ye> #chc1 at :i* "t 7accord+ to ! common calculation7 a g5]al ,c\ncil at ,con/ant9ople 7?\gh ,b>onius & "s o!rs reckon t ,c\ncil 9 ! ye> #cha7 did ackn[l$ge ! primacy ( ! bi%op ( ,rome17#adjj7 only res]v+ to ! bi%op ( ,con/ant9ople ! second place among ! bi%ops4 ,did n !n ! bea/ receive mu* p[] :5 ?is mu* 0 ackn[l$g$ by a c\ncil ( "o hundr$ & fifty bi%ops1 ?\gh sitt+ 9 ! ,ea/1 & mod]at$ by ,nect>ius1 ar*bi%op ( ,con/ant9ople4 ,imm$iately aft] ?is c\ncil1 x is ackn[l$g$ by "o ( our great antiqu>ies17#adja7 t ! bi%op ( ,rome did lab\r mightily to draw all causes to 8 own consi/ory1 & t he do? sc>ce read ( any h]etic or s*ismatic condemn$ 9 ! prov9ce :]e he liv$1 b /raight he _h rec\rse to ! bi%op ( ,rome4 ,ano!r ( our antiqu>ies7#adjb7 note? n long be=e t ,c\ncil1 t ,anti*ri/ did !n beg9 to appe> at ,rome1 & to exalt himself ov] all o!r bi%ops4 ,n[ if we %\ld reckon ! beg9n+ ( ! bea/'s reign ab\t ! "t ( t ,c\ncil1 ! end ( x w fall 9 at ?is v "t ( ours4 ,b ,i d>e n det]m9e s high a po9t4 ,god's "w w1 ere x be long1 make a cle>] comm5t>y ^u 8 ^w4 ,only let ?is be rememb]$1 ,we mu/ n ?9k x /range if1 aft] ! end ( ! twelve hundr$ & sixty ye>s1 ,anti*ri/ be n imm$iately & utt]ly aboli%$2 = :5 t "t is end$ he makes w> aga9/ ! witnesses1 yea1 ov]come? & kille? !m4 ,b t victory ( 8 la/e? only ?ree days & a half1 & !n ,god makes1 z x 71 a resurrection f ! dead1 & a t5? "p ( ! great city falls be=e ! :ole fall2 see ,rev4 xi4 #c1 #g1 #aa1 #ac4 ,:e!r ?is kill+ ( ! witnesses 7:i* seeme? to be ! la/ act ( ,anti*ri/'s p[]7 be pa/1 or to come1 ,i _c say3 ,god kn[s4 ,b assur$ly1 ! acceptable ye> ( ,israel's jubilee1 & ! day ( v5geance ^u ,anti*ri/1 is com+1 & is n f> (f4 ,b n[1 is !re no o!r application to be made ( ?is po9t8 ,is all ?is said to satisfy curi\s wits1 or1 at ! be/1 to com=t ! p ( ,god8 ,nay1 !re is m ?an s3 x mu/ be br\ght home to a practical use4 ,z ! assurance ( salvation do? n make ! *ild ( ,god ! m presumptu\s1 b ! m humble 7,ezek4 xvi4 #fc72 nei!r do? x make him neglig5t1 b dilig5t 9 ! way ( hol9ess1 & 9 all ! acts ( 8 spiritual w>f>e1 ,phil4 iii4 #ac1 #ad2 #b ,pet4 i4 #aj2 s t 8e man t ha? ?is hope 9 him purifie? himself10 #a ,john iii4 #c3 s answ]ably1 ! assurance ( ! new temple1 & ( ! sweet days to come1 s]ve? = a tw(old practical use2 ev5 z ,david also applie? ,god's promise ( ,solomon's build+ ! temple1 #a ,*ron4 xxii4 #i2 = ?us he speake? to ! pr9ces ( ,israel1 v]4 #ai1 8,n[ set y\r he>t & y\r s\l to seek ! ,"l y\r ,god2 arise1 !re=e1 & build ye ! sanctu>y ( ! ,"l ,god20 & ?is is1 beside1 ! *>ge :i* he give? to ,solomon4 ,fir/1 !n1 ye mu/ set y\r he>t & y\r s\l to seek ,god1 =asmu* z y "k x is n 9 va9 to seek him = ?is ?+1 ,dan4 ix4 #b1 #c4 ,:5 ,daniel und]/ood by books t ! sev5ty ye>s ( ,j]usalem's desolation 7 at an end1 & t ! "t ( build+ ! temple aga9 0 at h&1 !n he sai?1 8,i set my face unto ! ,"l ,god1 to seek by pray] & supplications1 ) fa/+1 & sackclo?1 & a%es40 ,o let u d z he did6 ,o let u 8cry mightily unto ,god10 ,jonah iii4 #h2 & let u1 ) all our s\l1 & all our might1 give ourselves to fa/+ & pray]4 ,n[1 if ev]1 8! effectual f]v5t pray] ( a righte\s man availe? mu*10 ,james v4 #af4 ,secondly1 ,& ! m actively y mu/ g ab\t ! bus9ess4 8,be ye /$fa/1 unmoveable1 always ab\nd+ 9 ! "w ( ! ,"l1 =asmu* z ye "k t y\r lab\r is n 9 va9 9 ! ,"l10 #a ,cor4 xv4 #eh4 ,:at great] motive to action ?an to "k t y %all prosp] 9 x8 8,arise !re=e1 & be do+40 ,& s ,i am l$ ^u ! ?ird & la/ "p ( ! text1 ( :i* ,i %all speak b v little4 ,! doctr9e is ?is3 ,re=mation ends n 9 contemplation1 b 9 action4 ,! patt]n ( ! h\se ( ,god is set be=e u to ! end x may be foll[$2 & ! ord9ances !re( to ! end !y may be obey$3 8,give me und]/&+ 7sai? ,david71 & ,i %all keep ?y law2 yea1 ,i %all obs]ve x ) my :ole he>t10 ,psal4 cxix4 #cd2 8,if ye "k ^! ?+s 7sai? ,*ri/71 happy are ye if ye d !m10 ,john xiii4 #ag4 ,! po9t is pla91 & ne$e? no pro( b application4 ,let me !re=e1 hon\rable wor?ies1 leave 9 y\r bosoms ?is "o po9t m3 ,_m ( ! s]vants ( ,god :o h /ood 9 ?is place1 & c\ld d x bett] ?an ,i c1 h be5 call+ ^u y to g on 9 ! "w ( re=mation3 ,o 8be n slo?ful 9 bus9ess10 ,rom4 xii4 #aa2 & =get n to d z y h be5 taught4 ,_h y begun at ?is "w1 & gone ab\t ! build+ ( ! h\se ( ,god z y\r fir/ & *ief bus9ess1 ,i d>e say y %\ld h prosp]$ bett]4 ,x 0 "o cause1 among o!rs1 :y ! *ildr5 ( ,israel 7?\gh ! great] numb]1 & hav+ ! bett] cause too7 did twice fall be=e ,b5jam91 because1 :ile !y made s great a bus9ess = ! villa9y committ$ ^u ! ,levites' concub9e1 !y _h tak5 no c\rse ) ! grav5 image ( ! *ildr5 ( ,dan 7,jud4 xviii4 #cj1 #ca71 a ?+ :i* did m imm$iately t\* ,god 9 8 hon\r4 ,b ,i am confid5t errors ( ?is k9d w be n[ am5d$1 & t y w1 by d\ble dilig5ce1 r$eem ! "t4 ,i "k y\r tr\ble is great1 & y\r c>es _m1 9 manag+ ! w>1 & look+ to ! safety ( ! k+dom1 yet m>k :at ,david did 9 su* a case3 8,behold1 9 my tr\ble 7sai? he7 ,i h prep>$ = ! h\se ( ! ,"l an hundr$ ?\s& tal5ts ( gold1 & a ?\s& ?\s& tal5ts ( silv]2 & ( brass & iron )\t weight10 #a ,*ron4 xxii4 #ad4 ,david did manage great w>s ) mighty enemies1 7#b ,sam4 v41 viii41 x41 xi417 ! ,phili/9es1 ,moabites1 ,ammonites1 & ,syrians2 beside ! inte/9e w> made fir/ by ,abn] 7#b ,sam4 ii4 #h71 & aft]w>d by ,absalom 7#b ,sam4 xv4 #aj71 & aft] t by ,%eba 7#b ,sam4 xx4 #a47 ,not)/&+ ( all ?is1 9 8 tr\ble & pov]ty 7! ^w signifie? bo?71 he made ?is great prep>ation = ! h\se ( ,god2 & if ,god _h giv5 him leave1 he _h1 9 8 tr\ble1 built x too1 = y well "k he 0 n h9d]$ f build+ ! temple by ! w>s or any o!r bus9ess1 b only because ,god w\ld n p]mit him4 ,set be=e y also ! example ( ! ,jews1 :5 ! prophets ( ,god did /ir !m up to ! build+ ( ! temple1 ,ezra v4 #a1 #b4 ,!y say n1 ,we mu/ fir/ build ! walls ( ,j]usalem to hold out ! enemy1 b ! text sai?1 8,!y began to build ! h\se ( ,god40 ,!y 7 n full f\r ye>s 9 build+ ! temple1 & f9i%$ x 9 ! six? ye> ( ,d>ius1 ,ezra4 iv4 #bd ) vi4 #ae4 ,n[ all ! re/ ( 8 reign did pass1 & all ,x]xes' reign1 & mu* ( ,artax]xes ,longimanus's reign1 be=e ! walls ( ,j]usalem 7 built1 = ab\t t "w 0 ,nehemiah f ! tw5tie? ye> ( ,artax]xes to ! two & ?irtie? ye> 7,neh4 v4 #ad72 & if great *ronolog]s be n v f> mi/ak51 ! temple 0 f9i%$ f\rscore & ?ree ye>s be=e ! walls ( ,j]usalem 7 f9i%$47#adjc7 ,x is f> f my mean+ to cool y\r affection to ! laws1 lib]ties1 peace1 & safety ( ! k+dom4 ,i desire only to w>m y\r he>ts ) ! zeal ( re=mation1 z t :i*1 all along1 y mu/ c>ry on 9 ! fir/ place4 ,"o ?+ ,i _c b m5tion3 ,! rev]5d ,assembly ( ,div9es may lam5t 7z ,augu/9e 9 ano!r case71 ,heu1 heu1 quam t>de fe/9o6--alas1 alas1 h[ sl[ly d ,i make spe$6 ,b s9ce n[1 by ! bless+ ( ,god1 !y are ?us f> advanc$1 t !y h f\nd1 9 ! ^w ( ,god1 a patt]n = presbyt]ial gov]nm5t ov] _m p>ticul> congregations2 & h f\nd also1 f ! ^w1 t ord9ation is an act belong+ to su* a presbyt]y1 ,i besee* y improve t 8:]eto we h already atta9$0 7,phil4 iii4 #af71 till o!r acts ( a presbyt]y be agre$ on aft]w>d4 ,y\rselves "k bett] ?an ,i d1 t mu* p is p]i%+ 7,prov4 xxix4 #ah71 because !re is no vision3 8,! h>ve/ truly is great1 b ! lab\r]s are few10 ,luke x4 #b1 ,give me leave1 !re=e1 to quick5 y to ?is "p ( ! "w1 t1 ) all dilig5ce & )\t delay1 "s presbyt]ies be associat$ & erect$ 79 su* places z y\rselves 9 y\r wisdom %all judge fitte/71 ) p[] to orda9 m9i/]s ) ! cons5t ( ! congregations1 & aft] trial ( ! gifts1 s\ndness & conv]sation ( ! m54 ,9 s do+ y %all bo? please ,god & br+ ^u y\rselves ! bless+ ( _m poor s\ls t are ready to p]i% 7,job xxix4 #ac72 & y %all likewise greatly /r5g!n ! he>ts & h&s ( y\r bre?r5 9 ,scotl&1 jo9$ 9 cov5ant & 9 arms ) y4 ,i say !re=e aga91 8,arise !re=e1 & be do+1 & ! ,"l be ) !e10 #a ,*ron4 xxii4 #af2 yea1 ! ,"l is ) y 7,hag4 ii4 #d1 #e7 accord+ to ! ^w t he ha? cov5ant$ ) y1 s 8 ,_s rema9e? among y3 ,fe> ye n1 b 8be /rong 9 ! ,"l1 & 9 ! p[] ( 8 might40 ,a ,,s]mon ,,prea*$ ,,be=e ,,! ,,"r ,,hon\rable ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,lords1 ,,9 ,,! ,,abbey ,,*ur* ,,at ,,we/m9/]4 ,a ,,s]mon ,,prea*$ ,,be=e ,,! ,,"r ,,hon\rable ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,lords1 ,,9 ,,! ,,abbey ,,*ur* ,,at ,,we/m9/]1 ,,augu/ #bg1 #afde2 ,,be+ ,,! ,,day ,,appo9t$ ,,= ,,solemn ,,& ,,public ,,humiliation4 ,,by ,,george ,,gillespie1 ,,m9i/] ,,at ,,ed9burgh1 #afdb4 8,aliae sunt leges ,caes>um1 aliae ,*ri/i3 aliud ,pap9ianus1 aliud ,paulus no/] praecipit40--,hi]on4 9 ,epitaphio ,fabioloe ,,ed9burgh3 ,,rob]t ,,ogle ,,& ,,oliv] ,,& ,,boyd ,m4 ,,ogle ,,son ,,& ,,william ,,coll9s1 ,,glasg[4 ,j4 ,,dew>1 ,,p]?4 ,w4 ,,middleton1 ,,dundee4 ,g4 ,r4 ,,k+1 ,,ab]de54 ,w4 ,m',,comb1 ,,belfa/ ,,hamilton1 ,,adams1 ,,co41 ,,& ,,james ,,nisbet ,,& ,,co41 ,,london4 #afde4 ,,repr9t$ ,,by ,a4 ,w4 ,,murray1 ,,milne ,,squ>e1 ,,ed9burgh #ahdd4 ,,preface ,,to ,,! ,,read]4 ,i h 9 ?is s]mon appli$ my ?\ghts t[>d ^! ?ree ?+s3 #a4 ,! s\l-ensn>+ error ( ! greate/ "p ( m51 :o *oose to !mselves su* a way to ! k+dom ( heav5 z is broad1 & smoo?1 & easy1 & b little or no?+ at all displeas+ to fle% & blood1 l him t tumbl$ d[n ^u ! grass & said1 ,ut9am hoc esset labor>e4 #b4 ,! grumbl+ & unwill+ness :i* appe>e? 9 v _m1 :5 !y %\ld submit to t re=mation ( ! *ur* :i* is accord+ to ! m9d ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 l !m t said to ! se]s1 8,see n2 & to ! prophets1 ,prophesy n unto u "r ?+s1 speak unto u smoo? ?+s10 ,isa4 xxx1 #aj2 & aga91 8,let u break _! b&s asund]1 & ca/ away _! cords f u10 ,psal4 ii4 #c4 #c4 ,! sad & desolate condition ( ! k+dom ( ,scotl&1 !n call+ = our pray]s & te>s1 & say+1 8,call me n ,naomi 7pleasant71 call me ,m>a 7bitt]73 = ! ,almighty ha? dealt v bitt]ly ) me10 ,ru? i4 #bj4 ,we 7 8press$ out ( measure1 above /r5g?10 & 8_h ! s5t5ce ( dea? 9 ourselves1 t we %\ld n tru/ 9 ourselves1 b 9 ,god :i* raise? ! dead2 :o deliv]$ u f s great a dea?1 & do? deliv]2 9 :om we tru/ t he w yet deliv] u10 #b ,cor4 i4 #h-aj4 ,our bre?r5 also 8help+ toge!r by pray] = u10 t = ! m]cy be/[$ on u by means ( ! pray]s ( _m1 ?anks may be giv5 by _m on our behalf4 8,! ,"l live?1 & bless$ be my ,rock3 & let ! ,god ( my salvation be exalt$10 ,psal4 xviii1 #df2 ,he is our ,god2 & we w prep>e = him an habitation2 our fa!r's ,god1 & we w exalt him1 ,exod4 xv4 #b2 8,bless$ be ! ,"l ,god1 ! ,god ( ,israel1 :o only doe? wondr\s ?+s4 ,& bless$ be 8 glori\s "n = ev]3 & let ! :ole e>? be fill$ ) 8 glory10 ,psal4 lxxii4 #ah1 #ai4 ,scotl& %all yet be 8a cr[n ( glory 9 ! h& ( ! ,"l1 & a royal diadem 9 ! h& ( ?y ,god10 ,isa4 lxii4 #c2 & %all be call$ ,hephzi-bah & ,beulah4 ,only let u rememb] our evil ways1 & be conf\nd$1 & nev] op5 our m\? any m because ( our %ame1 :5 ! ,"l our ,god is pacifi$ t[>ds u4 ,n[ are bo? k+doms put to a trial1 :e!r _! humiliations be filial1 & :e!r !n c m\rn = s9 m ?an = judgm5t4 ,& let u n[ he> :at ! ,_s speake? to ! *ur*es1 & n turn aga9 to folly ,new provocations1 or ! old unrep5t$1 w create new ones2 !re=e 8s9 no m1 le/ a worse ?+ come unto u40 ,,s]mon4 ,,mala*i iii4 #b4 8,b :o may abide ! day ( 8 com+8 & :o %all /& :5 he appe>e?8 = he is l a ref9]'s fire1 & l full]'s soap40 ,if y ask1 8,( :om speake? ! ,prophet ?is1 ( himself or ( "s o!r man80 7,acts viii4 #cd7--;x is answ]$1 bo? by ,*ri/ian & ,jewi% int]pret]s3 ,! ,prophet speake? ?is ( ,*ri/1 ! ,mess5g] ( ! cov5ant1 !n mu* long$ & look$ = by ! p ( ,god1 z is manife/ by ! prec$+ v]se4 ,& z x 0 fit t ,mala*i1 ! la/ ( ! prophets1 %\ld %ut up ! ,old ,te/am5t ) cle> promises ( ! com+ ( ,*ri/ 7:i* y f9d 9 ?is & 9 ! foll[+ *apt]71 s he takes ! r occasion f ! corrupt & deg5]ate e/ate ( ! prie/s at t "t 7:i* he _h m5tion$ 9 ! =m] *apt]7 to hold =? unto ! *ur* ! promis$ ,messiah1 :o 0 to come unto !m to purify ! sons ( ,levi4 ,b if y ask aga91 ,( :at com+ or appe>+ ( ,*ri/ do? ! ,prophet speak ?is8 :e!r ( ! fir/1 or ( ! la/1 or ( any o!r8--! answ] ( expositors is n s unanim\s4 ,"s und]/& ! la/ com+ ( ,*ri/1 9 ! glory ( 8 ,fa!r1 & holy angels1 to judge ! quick & ! dead4 ,?is _c /& ) v]4 #cd1 8,he %all purify ! sons ( ,levi1 & purge !m10 c42 b at ! la/ judgm5t x w be too late = ! sons ( ,levi to be purifi$ & purg$1 or = ,judah & ,j]usalem to br+ (f]+s unto ! ,"l1 z 9 ! days ( old4 ,o!rs und]/& ! fir/ com+ ( ,*ri/4 ,& ( ^! "s und]/& 8 inc>nation1 or appe>+ 9 ! fle%2 o!rs take ! mean+ to be ( 8 com+ into ! temple ( ,j]usalem1 to drive out ! buy]s & sell]s 7,matt4 xxi4 #aj-ab71 at :i* "t all ! city 0 mov$ at 8 com+4 ,?is exposition ha? bett] gr\nds ?an ! o!r1 because ! com+ ( ,*ri/ 7"h spok5 (7 did n prec$e1 b soon foll[ aft] ! m9i/ry ( ,john ,bapti/1 & !re=e _c be meant ( our ,savi\r's inc>nation1 b r ( 8 appe>+ ) p[] & au?ority 9 ! temple4 ,b ?is also falle? %ort1 & nei!r expresse? ! :ole nor ! pr9cipal "p ( :at is meant 9 ?is text2 = h[ c x be said t ! prophecy :i* foll[e?1 v]4 #c1 #d 7:i* is all ( a piece ) v]4 #b71 0 fulfill$ dur+ ,*ri/'s appe>+ & sitt+ 9 ! temple ( ,j]usalem8 or h[ c x be conceiv$ t ! (f]+s ( ,judah & ,j]usalem 7 pleasant to ! ,"l at t "t1 :5 ! ,g5tiles 7 n1 & ! ,jews w\ld n be br\ght 91 to (f] unto ! ,"l an (f]+ 9 righte\sness8 ,s t :e!r we und]/& by ,judah & ,j]usalem ! ,jewi% *ur* or ! ,*ri/ian1 ?is ?+ c\ld n be said to be accompli%$ :ile ,*ri/ 0 yet ^u e>?4 ,& 9 l mann]1 :e!r we und]/& by ! sons ( ,levi ! prie/s & ,levites ( ! ,jews1 or ! m9i/]s ( ! gospel1 x _c be said t ,*ri/ did1 9 ! days ( 8 fle%1 purify ! sons ( ,levi z gold & silv]4 ,i d5y n b ! ,"l ,jesus did !n beg9 to set ab\t ?is "w4 ,b t :i* is m pr9cipally "h int5d$1 is ,*ri/'s com+ & appe>+ 9 a spiritual1 b yet mo/ p[]ful & glori\s mann]1 to erect 8 k+dom1 & to ga!r & gov]n 8 *ur*es1 by ! m9i/ry ( 8 apo/les & o!r m9i/]s1 :om he s5t =? aft] 8 asc5sion4 ,( ?is com+ he himself speake?1 ,matt4 xvi4 #bh1 8,v]ily ,i say unto y1 ,!re be "s /&+ "h :i* %all n ta/e ( dea? till !y see ! ,son ( man com+ 9 8 k+dom20 ,m>k adde?1 8) p[]0 7,m>k ix4 #a74 ,nei!r 0 t all4 ,he did n s come at t "t z to put =? all 8 p[]1 or to d 8 :ole "w4 ,he ha? at div]s times come & manife/$ himself to 8 *ur*es2 & ?is pres5t "t is a "t ( ! revelation ( ! ,son ( ,god1 & a day ( 8 com+4 ,we look also = a m glori\s com+ ( ,jesus ,*ri/ be=e ! end be3 = 8! ,r$eem] %all come to ,sion0 7,isa4 lix4 #bj71 8& %all turn away ungodl9ess f ,jacob0 7,rom4 xi4 #bf72 & he %all de/roy ,anti*ri/ 8) ! brightness ( 8 com+10 #b ,!ss4 ii4 #h2 9 :i* place ! ,apo/le ha? respect to ,isa4 xi4 #d1 :]e x is said ( ,*ri/1 ! rod ( ,jesse1 8) ! brea? ( 8 lips %all he slay ! wick$40 ,!re1 )al1 y h ! *ur*'s tranquillity1 ! fill+ ( ! e>? ) ! k ( ! ,"l1 & ! re/or+ ( ! disp]s$ ,jews1 z y may read 9 t *apt]4 ,"s h obs]v$7#adjd7 7:i* ought n to pass )\t obs]vation7 t ! ,*aldee ,p>aphrase _h !re add$ ! ^w ,romilus3 8,he %all slay ! wick$ ,romilus20 :]eupon !y *all5ge ,arias ,montanus = leav+ out t ^w to wipe (f ! reproa* f ! ,pope4 ,h[ev]1 ! ,scriptures tea* u1 t ! ,"l ,jesus w be reveal$ mightily1 & w make b>e 8 holy arm1 z well 9 ! confusion ( ,anti*ri/1 z 9 ! conv]sion ( ! ,jews1 be=e ! la/ judgm5t & ! end ( all ?+s4 ,by ?is "t y may und]/& :at is meant 9 ! text by ! day ( ,*ri/'s com+1 or 1--com+ 91 z ! ,septuag9t read1 mean+ 8 com+1 or ent]+ into 8 temple1 m5tion$ 9 ! fir/ v]se2 by :i* temple ,j]ome ^u ! place rightly und]/&e? ! *ur*1 or spiritual temple4 ,:5 ?is temple is built1 ,*ri/ come? into x1 to fill ! h\se ) ! cl\d ( 8 glory1 & to walk 9 ! mid/ ( ! sev5 gold5 c&le/icks4 ,! same ?+ is meant by 8 appe>+3 8,:5 he appe>e?10 sai? our translation2 8,:5 he %all be reveal$102 o!rs read1 8,:5 he %all be se510 or 89 see+ ( him40 ,! orig9al ^w ,i f9d us$ to express m rem>kable1 div9e1 & glori\s sights1 z ,g54 xvi4 #ac1 8,h ,i also "h look$ aft] him t see? me80 xxii4 #ad1 8,9 ! m\nt ( ! ,"l x %all be se540 ,f ?is ^w _h ! prophets ! "n ( se]s1 #a ,sam4 ix4 #i2 & f ! same ^w came ! "n ( visions1 #b ,*ron4 xxvi4 #e1 8,ze*>iah1 :o _h und]/&+ 9 ! visions ( ,god40 ,n[1 b :at ( all ?is8 might "s ?9k4 ,if ,*ri/ come1 x is well1--he is ! desire ( all nations4 ,o b :5 ,*ri/ ?us come? into 8 k+dom among m5 ) p[]1 & is se5 appe>+ ) "s beams ( 8 glory1 8,:o may abide1 & :o %all /&80 sai? ! text4 ,h[ %all s9n]s /& be=e ! ,holy ,"o8 ,h[ %all du/ & a%es h any fell[%ip ) ! ,god ( glory8 ,h[ %all our weak eyes behold ! ,sun ( righte\sness com+ =? l a bridegroom out ( 8 *amb]8 ,did n ,ezekiel fall ^u 8 face at 8! appe>ance ( ! lik5ess ( ! glory ( ! ,"l08 ,ezek4 i4 #bh4 ,did n ,isaiah cry out1 8,woe is me1 = ,i am undone10 8= m9e eyes h se5 ! ,k+1 ! ,"l ( ho/s08 ,isa4 vi4 #e4 ,b :y is x s h>d a ?+ to abide ! day ( ,*ri/'s com+1 or to /& be=e him :5 he appe>e? 9 8 temple8 ,if y ask ( him1 z ,jo%ua did1 8,art ?\ = u1 or = our adv]s>ies80 7,jo%4 v4 #ac17 he w answ] y1 8,nay2 b z a capta9 ( ! ho/ ( ! ,"l am ,i n[ come10 7v]4 #ad47 ,if y ask ( him1 z ! eld]s ( ,be?lehem ask$ ( ,samuel 7:ile !y 7 trembl+ at 8 com+71 8,come/ ?\ peaceably80 ,he w answ] y z ,samuel did1 8,peaceably40 ,:at is !re "h1 !n1 to tr\ble u8 ,do? he n come to save1 & n to de/roy8 ,yes1 to save ! _s1 b to de/roy ! fle%2 he w h ! he>t-blood ( s91 t ! s\l may live = ev]4 ,?is is set =? by a d\ble metaphor3 "o tak5 f ! ref9]'s fire1 :i* purifie? metals f ! dross2 ! o!r1 f ! full]'s soap2 o!rs read ! full]'s grass1 or ! full]'s h]b4 ,"s h ?\ght x s h>d to det]m9e1 t !y h kept into ! translation ! v ,hebrew ^w bori?4 ,j]ome tells u17#adje7 t ! full]'s h]b :i* grew 9 ! m>% places ( ,pale/9a1 _h ! same virtue = wa%+ & mak+ :ite :i* nitre ha?4 ,yet ,i suppose ! full]'s soap ha? m ( t virtue 9 x ?an ! h]b c\ld h4 ,h[ev] x is c]ta9 t 1--bori?1 come? f a ^w :i* signifie? to make clean1 accord+ to t1 ,m>k ix4 #c1 8,8 raim5t became %9+1 exce$+ :ite z sn[2 s z no full] on e>? c :ite !m40 ,b to :om w ,*ri/ ?us reveal himself8 ,& :o are !y :om he w ref9e f _! dross1 & wa% f _! fil?9ess8 ,t we may "k f ! two foll[+ v]ses3 ,he is n a ref9]'s fire to ^? t are 8reprobate silv]10 7,j]4 vi4 #cj17 & c nev] be ref9$2 nei!r is he z full]'s soap to ^? ^: spot 8is n ! spot ( 8 *ildr50 7,deut4 xxxii4 #e73 nay1 ,*ri/ do? n ?us lose 8 lab\r1 b he ref9e? & make? clean ! sons ( ,levi1 also ,judah & ,j]usalem4 ,?is1 ,i d\bt n to av]1 do? pr9cipally belong to ! ,jews1 = to !m p]ta9 ! promises 7,rom4 ix4 #d71 sai? ! ,apo/le1 & ! natural bran*es %all be graff$ into _! own olive-tree 7xi4 #bd72 b x belonge? also to u ,g5tiles1 :o are cut out ( ! wild olive-tree1 & are graff$ into ! good olive-tree4 ,god ha? p]suad$ ,japhet to dwell 9 ! t5ts ( ,%em2 & s we are n[ ! ,judah & ,j]usalem1 & our m9i/]s ! sons ( ,levi4 ,god's own *ur* & p1 ev5 ! be/ ( !m1 h ne$ ( ?is ref9]'s fire & ( ?is full]'s soap4 ,& s mu* = ! scope1 s5se1 & coh]5ce ( ! text4 ,! g5]al doctr9e :i* (f]e? itself to u f ! words1 is ?is3-- 8,! way ( ,*ri/1 & fell[%ip ) him1 is v difficult & displeas+ to our s9ful nature1 & is n s easy a matt] z mo/ m5 imag9e40 ,fir/ ( all1 ?is do? cle>ly arise out ( ! text4 ,z :5 ! p said to ,jo%ua1 8,god =bid t we %\ld =sake ! ,"l1 to s]ve o!r gods10 7,jo%4 xxiv4 #af17 ,jo%ua answ]$1 8,ye _c s]ve ! ,"l1 = he is an holy ,god2 he is a jeal\s ,god10 7v]4 #ai47 ,j s do? ! ,prophet "h answ] ! ,jews1 :5 !y 7 v mu* desir+ & long+ = ! ,messiah1 promis+ to !mselves com=t1 & peace1 & prosp]ity1 & ! re/or+ ( all ?+s accord+ to _! he>t's desire1 if ,*ri/ 7 once come4 ,nay1 sai? ! ,prophet1 n s3 8,:o may abide ! day ( 8 com+1 & :o %all /& :5 he appe>e?80 ,secondly1 ,o!r scriptures d abundantly confirm x3 ,! doctr9e ( ,jesus ,*ri/ 0 su* z made _m ( 8 disciples say1 8,?is is an h>d say+2 :o c he> x80 ,john vi4 #fj4 ,& f t "t _m ( !m 8w5t back1 & walk$ no m ) him40 ,a "y man1 a rul]1 :o came to him ) great affection1 0 s cool$ & disc\rag$ at he>+ ( ! cross1 & sell+ ( all he _h1 t he w5t away sad & sorr[ful1 ,m>k x4 #ba1 #bb4 ,! apo/les !mselves hav+ he>d him say1 t 8x is easi] = a camel to g ?r\gh ! eye ( a ne$le1 ?an = a ri* man to ent] into ! k+dom ( ,god10 8!y 7 exce$+ly amaz$ at ?is doctr9e1 say+1 ,:o !n c be sav$80 ,matt4 xix4 #bd1 #be4 ,z = 8 life & actions1 !y 7 su* t n only did ! ,gad>5es besee* him to dep>t out ( _! coa/s 7,matt4 viii4 #cd71 b 8 own fri5ds & k9sfolks 7 ab\t 8to lay hold on him3 = !y said1 ,he is beside himself10 ,m>k iii4 #ba4 ,8 suff]+s 7 su*1 t all 8 disciples did =sake him1 & w5t away e man to 8 own home aga94 ,& :at %all be ! condition ( ^? t w foll[ him8 ,if we w inde$ be 8 disciples1 he ha? =ew>n$ u to sit d[n fir/1 & c\nt our co/1 ,luke xiv4 #bh4 ,he ha? told u1 ,x w co/ u no less ?an ! be>+ ( ! cross1 ! =sak+ ( all1 yea1 :i* is h>de/ ( all1 ! d5y+ ( ourselves1 ,john v4 #bf2 ii4 #cc4 ,we mu/ ev5 cease to be ourselves1 & _c be 81 except we leave (f to be our own1 ,matt4 xvi4 #bd4 ,& :at %all ! _w ?9k ( u all ?is :ile8 8,"k ye n 7sai? ,james7 t ! fri5d%ip ( ! _w is enmity ) ,god8 :osoev] !re=e w be a fri5d ( ! _w is ! enemy ( ,god10 ,james iv4 #d2 8,let no man deceive himself 7sai? ,paul74 ,if any man among y seeme? to be wise 9 ?is _w1 let him become a fool1 t he may be wise10 #a ,cor4 iii4 #ah4 ,:at d ye ?9k n[8 ,are n all ^! h>d say+s = fle% & blood to he>8 ,i might add mu* m ( ?is k9d4 ,?irdly1 ,?us x mu/ be1 to set ! high] value ^u ,*ri/1 & ^u ! lot ( ,god's *ildr53 8,w ,i (f] burnt-(f]+s to ! ,"l my ,god 7sai? ,david7 ( t :i* do? co/ me no?+08 #b ,sam4 xxiv4 #bd4 ,& %all our l9es fall to u 9 pleasant places8 or %all we h a goodly h]itage :i* do? co/ u no?+8 ,h[ %\ld ! preci\sness ( ! sa9t's portion be kn[n1 if we lose no?+ t is de> to u to come by x8 ,phil4 iii4 #g1 8,:at ?+s 7 ga9 to me1 ^? ,i c\nt$ loss = ,*ri/20 ,matt4 xiii4 #dd-df1 8,! k+dom ( heav5 is l unto treasure hid 9 a field2 ! :i* :5 a man ha? f\nd1 he hide?1 & = joy !re( goe? & selle? all t he ha?1 & buye? t field4 ,aga91 ! k+dom ( heav5 is l unto a m]*ant-man seek+ goodly pe>ls2 :o1 :5 he _h f\nd "o pe>l ( great price1 w5t & sold all t he _h1 & b\ght x40 ,jacob's family mu/ give away all ! /range gods1 & all _! e>-r+s also 7,g54 xxxv4 #d71 be=e !y get leave to build an alt> unto ! ,"l at ,be!l2 ,abraham mu/ get him out ( 8 c\ntry1 & f 8 k9dr$1 if he w come unto ! l& :i* ! ,"l w %[ him2 ,moses mu/ =sake ! c\rt ( ,egypt1 if he w take him to ! h]itage ( ,jacob 8 fa!r2 ! disciples mu/ leave %ips1 nets1 fa!rs1 & all1 if !y w foll[ ,*ri/4 ,& z !y :o come 9 sight ( ! s\? pole lose sight ( ! nor? pole1 s1 :5 we foll[ ,*ri/1 we mu/ resolve to =sake some:at else1 yea1 ev5 t :i* is de>e/ to u4 ,f\r?ly1 ,if x 7 n s1 !re %\ld be no sure evid5ce ( our clos+ 9 cov5ant ) ,*ri/2 = !n1 & nev] till !n1 do? ! s\l give itself up to ,*ri/ to be 81 & close? ) him 9 a cov5ant1 :5 x r5\nce? all o!r lov]s1 t x may be 8 only4 ,%all a woman be m>ri$ to a husb& ) ! res]vation ( ano!r lov]1 or ^u condition t %e %all ev] /ay 9 h] fa!r's h\se8 ,s ! s\l _c be m>ri$ to ,*ri/1 except x n only r5\nce its bosom s9s1 lu/s1 & idols1 b be cont5t also to "p ) ! mo/ lawful creature-com=ts = 8 sake3 8,=get also ?9e own p1 & ?y fa!r's h\se10 ,psal4 xlv4 #aj4 ,! repudiat+ ( creature-com=ts1 & a cov5ant ) ,*ri/1 g h& 9 h& toge!r1 ,isa4 lv4 #b1 #c4 ,naha% w\ld n make a cov5ant ) ! m5 ( ,jabe%-,gilead1 unless !y w\ld pluck out _! "r eyes1 int5d+ 7z ,josephus gives ! reason7 to disable !m f fight+ or mak+ w>2 = ! buckl] or %ield did cov] _! left eye :5 !y f\ght1 s t !y _h be5 h>d put to x1 to fight )\t ! "r eye4 ,?is 0 a cruel m]cy 9 him2 b x is a m]ciful sev]ity 9 ,*ri/1 t he w make no cov5ant ) u1 except ! "r eye ( ! old man ( s9 9 u be put out4 ,o !n1 let u le>n f all ?is h[ mis]ably _m a poor s\l is delud$1 imag9+1 z ! ,jews did1 t ,*ri/ %all ev5 satisfy _! c>nal & e>?ly desires1 & t ! way ( salvation is broad & easy en\gh4 ,if ! way ( ,*ri/ be su* z y h n[ he>d1 !n surely !y are f> f x1 :o give loose re9s to ! fle%1 z ,david did to ,adonijah 7#a ,k+s i4 #f2 ,eccl4 ii4 #aj72 :o h n displeas$ _! fle% at any "t1 nor said1 8,:y ha/ ?\ done s80 :o d n )hold _! he>t f any joy1 & :atsoev] _! eyes desire1 !y keep x n f !m2 :o are l ! 8wild ass us$ to ! wild]ness1 t snuffe? up ! w9d at h] pleasure0 7,j]4 ii4 #bd71 & l 8! swift drom$>y1 trav]s+ h] ways0 7v]4 #bc72 :o _c endure to be enclos$ into s n>r[ a lane z m9i/]s describe ! way to heav5 to be4 ,^! are l f$ ox51 :i* h room en\gh 9 ! mead[s1 b !y are appo9t$ = slaught]1 :5 ! lab\r+ ox51 :i* are kept "u ! yoke1 %all be br\ght home to ! /all & f$ !re4 ,0 x n s ) ! ri* man & ,laz>us8 ,luke xvi4 #be4 ,nay1 & _m ( ! *ildr5 ( ,god fall into ?is same error1 ( mak+ ! way ( ,*ri/ broad] & easi] ?an ev] ,*ri/ made x1 & tak+ m lib]ty ?an ev] he all[$2 !re=e m>k ye well our ,savi\r's words3 8,ent] ye 9 at ! /rait gate3 = wide is ! gate1 & broad is ! way1 t leade? to de/ruction1 & _m !re be :i* g 9 !reat3 because /rait is ! gate1 & n>r[ is ! way1 :i* leade? unto life1 & few !re be t f9d x10 ,matt4 vii4 #ac1 #ad4 ,!re be b few t seek x1 & yet few] t f9d x1 b fewe/ ( all t ent] 9 at x4 ,b h[ do? all ?is agree ) ,matt4 xi4 #cj1 8,= my yoke is easy1 & my burd5 is light20 & #a ,john v4 #c1 8,8 comm&m5ts are n griev\s40 ,i answ]1 #a4 ,t is spok5 to poor s\ls t are lab\r+ & heavy lad52 a metaphor tak5 f bea/s draw+ a full c>t1--:i* bo? lab\r 9 draw+1 & are we>y 9 be>+4 ,b my text speake? to ^? t are l undaunt$ heif]s1 & l bullocks unaccu/om$ to ! yoke4 ,! same ,*ri/ is a sweet & meek ,*ri/ to "s1 b a s\r & sev]e ,*ri/ to o!rs4 #b4 ,*ri/'s yoke is easy 9 comp>ison ( ! yoke ( ! law1 :i* nei!r we nor our fa!rs 7 able to be>4 #c4 ,z wisdom is easy to him t und]/&e?1 s is ,*ri/'s yoke easy1 & 8 burd5 light1 to ^? t are well acqua9t$ ) x1 & h good exp]i5ce ( x3 8,:5 ?\ goe/1 ?y /eps %all n be /rait5$2 & :5 ?\ runne/1 ?\ %all n /umble10 ,prov4 iv4 #ab3 ?is is spok5 ( ! way ( wisdom4 ,b he sai?1 8,:5 ?\ goe/10 n 8:5 ?\ beg9ne/10 or 8:5 ?\ ent]e/40 ,if ?\ art b once ^u ?y progress1 go+ & runn+1 ?\ %alt f9d ! way /ill ! easi]1 & /ill ! sweet]4 #d4 ,m>k ,*ri/'s own words3 ,x is a yoke1 ?\gh an easy "o1 & a burd51 ?\gh a light "o3 a yoke to ! fle%1 b easy to ! _s2 a burd5 to ! old man1 b light to ! new man4 ,he p\re? 9 w9e & oil into our w\nds3 oil to *]i% !m1 & w9e to cleanse !m4 ,he c bo? plant u z trees ( righte\sness1 & at ! same "t lay ! axe to ! root ( ! old tree3 he w h m]cy ^u ! s9n]1 b no m]cy ^u ! s92 he w save ! s\l1 b yet s z by fire4 ,& ?us mu*1 9 g5]al1 ( ! difficulty & h>d%ip ( ! way ( ,*ri/1--! great po9t held =? 9 ?is text2 :i* ,i h ! r insi/$ ^u1 z a necess>y f\ndation = ^? p>ticul>s :i* ,i am to speak (4 ,7 ?is pr9ciple b rightly appreh5d$1 x 7 easy to p]suade y :5 we come to p>ticul>s4 ,"s ,papi/s h alleg$ ?is text = _! purgatory4 ,"h is inde$ a purgatory1 & a fire ( purgatory1 & su* a purgatory t we mu/ ne$s g ?r\gh x be=e we c come to heav54 ,b ?is purgatory is 9 ?is _w1 n 9 ! _w to come4 ,! fle% mu/ g ?r\gh x1 & n ! s\l sep>at$3 & x mu/ purge u f mortal1 n f v5ial s9s2 & by a spiritual1 n a mat]ial fire4 ,i w n[ come to ! p>ticul>s3 ,*ri/ is to u z a ref9]'s fire1 & z full]'s soap1 ?ree ways3 9 respect (1 #a4 ,re=mation2 #b4 ,tribulation2 #c4 ,mortification2--:i* make n ?ree diff]5t s5ses1 b ?ree h>moni\s p>ts ( "o & ! same s5se4 ,i beg9 ) re=mation2 conc]n+ :i* ,i draw ?is doctr9e f ! text3-- 8,! "r re=mation ( ! *ur*1 :i* is accord+ to ! m9d ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 is n )\t mu* mole/ation & displeasure to m5's corrupt nature4 ,x is a v purgatory ^u e>?3 x is l ! fire to drossy silv]1 & l full]'s soap to slov5ly p]sons1 :o w\ld r keep ! spots 9 _! g>m5ts ?an take pa9s to wa% !m out407#adjf7 ,look b ^u "o piece ( ! accompli%m5t ( ?is prophecy1 & by x judge ( ! re/4 ,:5 ,*ri/ come? to ,j]usalem1 8meek1 & sitt+ ^u an ass0 7z ! ,prophet said71 all ! city is tr\bl$ at 8 com+1 ,matt4 xxi4 #e1aj2 :5 he _h b ca/ out ! buy]s & sell]s out ( ! temple1 ! prie/s & scribes beg9 to plot 8 dea?1 ,luke xix4 #de1 #dg2 nay1 :]e ,*ri/ & ! gospel come?1 !re is a %ak+ ( heav5 & e>?1 ,hag4 ii4 #f4 ,! less wond] if ,i call re=mation l a ref9]'s fire4 ,! dross ( a *ur* is n purg$ away )\t ?is viol5ce ( fire4 ,?is is ! mann] ( re=mation held =? 9 ,scripture1 & t 9 ref]5ce1 #a4 ,to magi/rates & /atesm52 #b4 ,to m9i/]s2 #c4 ,to a p re=m$2 #d4 ,to a p n re=m$4 ,9 ref]5ce to magi/rates & /atesm51 re=mation is a fire t purge? away ! dross3 ,isa4 i4 #be1 8,& ,i w turn my h& ^u !e1 & purely purge away ?y dross1 & take away all ?y t940 ,"h is ! ref9]'s fire2 & ! ,*aldee ,p>aphrase adde? ! full]'s bori?4 ,!n foll[e?1 v]4 #bf1 8,& ,i w re/ore ?y judges z at ! fir/1 & ?y c\nsellors z at ! beg9n+3 aft]w>d ?\ %alt be call$1 ,! city ( righte\sness1 ,! fai?ful city40 ,int]pret]s note ^u t place1 t no effectual re=mation c be look$ = till rul]s & magi/rates be re=m$2 & t !re=e ! ,"l promise? to purge away ! dross & t9 ( corrupt rul]s & judges1 & to give 8 p su* judges & rul]s z !y _h ( old1 ,moses1 ,jo%ua1 ! judges1 ,david1 ,solomon1 & ! l4 ,9 ref]5ce to m9i/]s ! doctr9e is mo/ cle>4 ,! next words aft] my text tell y1 t ?is ref9+ fire is specially int5d$ = purify+ ! sons ( ,levi4 ,! same ?+ we h m l>gely1 ?\gh m obscurely1 9 #a ,cor4 iii4 #ab-ae4 ,i d n say t ! ,apo/le !re meane? only ( times ( re=mation1 b ?is ,i say1 t x holde? true1 & mo/ manife/ly1 too1 ( times ( re=mation2 & t ?is is n to be exclud$1 b to be tak5 9 z a pr9cipal "p ( ! ,holy ,gho/'s int5dm5t 9 t scripture47#adjg7 ,he is speak+ ( ! m9i/]s ( ! gospel & _! m9i/ry1 suppos+ always t !y build ^u ,*ri/1 & hold to t true f\ndation4 ,^u ?is f\ndation "s build gold1 silv]1 preci\s /ones2 t is1 su* prea*+ ( ! ^w1 su* adm9i/ration ( ! sacram5ts1 su* a *ur* discipl9e1 & su* a life z is accord+ to ! ^w1 & sav\re? ( ,*ri/3 o!rs build wood1 hay1 /ubble2 :]eby is meant :atsoev] 9 _! m9i/ry is unpr(itable1 un$ify+1 va91 curi\s1 unbeseem+ ! gospel2 = ! m9i/]s ( ,*ri/ mu/ be purifi$1 n only f h]esy1 idolatry1 pr(an5ess1 & ! l1 b ev5 f t :i* is fro?y & un$ify+1 :i* sav\re? n ( ,god's ,_s1 b ( man's4 ,n[1 sai? ! ,apo/le1 8,e man's "w %all be made manife/1 = ! day %all decl>e x1 because x %all be reveal$ by fire1 & ! fire %all try e man's "w ( :at sort x is40 ,! *ur* %all n always be delud$ & abus$ ) vanities t _c pr(it4 ,a "t ( light & re=mation discov]e? ! unpr(itabl5ess ( ^? ?+s :]e) m5 did =m]ly please & satisfy !mselves4 ,!re is a fire :i* w prove e man's "w1 ev5 an accurate trial & /rict exam9ation !re(1 accord+ to ! rule ( ,*ri/2 a n>r[ inquiry into1 & exact discov]y ( e man's "w 7= s d our div9es7#adjh7 und]/& ! fire !re spok5 (71 :e!r ?is fi]y trial be made by ! se>*+ & discov]+ light ( ! ^w 9 a "t ( re=mation1 or by afflictions1 or 9 a man's own consci5ce at ! h\r ( dea?4 ,if by "s or all ( ^! trials1 a m9i/]'s "w be f\nd to be :at x ought to be1 he %all receive a special rew>d & praise2 b if he h built wood1 hay1 & /ubble1 he %all be l a man ^: h\se is set on fire ab\t 8 e>s2 t is1 he %all suff] loss1 & 8 "w %all be burnt1 yet himself %all escape1 & get 8 life = a prey1 8s z by fire20 t is1 s t he c abide t trial & exam9ation :]eby ,god di/+ui%e? betwe5 s9c]e ones & hypocrites2 or1 s t he be f\nd to h be5 o!rwise a fai?ful m9i/]1 & to h built ^u a "r f\ndation4 ,9 ! ?ird place1 y %all f9d re=mation to be a ref9+ fire 9 ref]5ce to a p or *ur* re=m$3 8,he t is left 9 ,zion1 & he t rema9e? 9 ,j]usalem1 %all be call$ holy10 sai? ! ,prophet2 8:5 ! ,"l %all h wa%$ away ! fil? ( ! daught]s ( ,zion1 & %all h purg$ ! blood ( ,j]usalem f ! mid/ !re(1 by ! _s ( judgm5t1 & by ! _s ( burn+10 ,isa4 iv4 #c1 #d4 ,:]e y may und]/&7#adji7 by ! fil? ( ! daught]s ( ,zion1 _! =m] idolatries1 & su* l abom9ations aga9/ ! fir/ table 7:i* ! prophets call (t5 by ! "n ( fil? & pollution72 & by ! blood ( ,j]usalem1 ! s9s aga9/ ! second table4 ,^! ! ,"l promise? to purge away by ! _s ( judgm5t2 t is1 by a _s ( re=mation 7accord+ to t ,john xii4 #ca1 8,n[ is ! judgm5t ( ?is _w3 n[ %all ! pr9ce ( ?is _w be ca/ out074 ,:i* _s ( re=mation is also a _s ( burn+2 ev5 z ! ,holy ,gho/ is else:]e call$ fire 7,matt4 iii4 #aa71 & did come d[n ^u ! apo/les 9 ! lik5ess ( clov5 tongues ( fire 7,acts ii4 #c74 ,! _s ( re=mation may be ! r call$ ! _s ( burn+1 because ord9>ily re=mation is n )\t tribulation 7z we %all he>7 & by ! voice ( ! rod do? ! ,_s speak to m5's consci5ces4 ,:5 ! ,"l ha? ?us wa%$ away ! fil?y spots1 & burnt away ! fil?y dross ( 8 *ur*1 !n 7,isa4 iv4 #e7 %e becomes a glory or a praise 9 ! e>?2 & ! promise is1 t 8^u all ! glory %all be a def5ce30 b1 y see1 %e is n br\ght to t condition till %e g ?r\gh ! ref9]'s fire4 ,x is no easy matt] to ca/ ,satan out ( a p]son1--h[ mu* less to ca/ 8 k+dom out ( a l&8 ,ano!r place = ! same purpose we f9d1 ,ze*4 xiii4 #i3 ,:5 two p>ts ( ! l& are cut (f1 ! remnant :i* escape1 ! ?ird "p :i* is 8writt5 to life 9 ,j]usalem10 ev5 !y mu/ be br\ght ?r\gh ! fire4 8,i w br+ ! ?ird "p ?r\gh ! fire 7sai? ! ,"l71 & w ref9e !m z silv] is ref9$1 & w try !m z gold is tri$40 ,?is is ! fi]y trial ( affliction1 b ! fruit ( x is a bless$ re=mation1 to make ! *ur* z mo/ pure ref9$ gold3 8,!y %all call on my "n1 & ,i w he> !m20 t is1 !y %all no long] wor%ip idols1 b me only1 & !y %all (f] to ! ,"l an (f]+ 9 righte\sness1 :i* %all be accept$4 ,& :at m8 8,i w say ,x is my p2 & !y %all say1 ,! ,"l is my ,god40 ,behold1 a re=m+ p & a cov5ant+ p4 ,b he t ha? 8 fire 9 ,zion1 & 8 furnace 9 ,j]usalem 7,isa4 xxxi4 #i71 do? fir/ ref9e !m & purify !m4 ,we are n re=m$1 9 ,god's acc\nt1 till ! ref9+ fire h purg$ away our dross2 till we be ref9$ z silv] is ref9$1 & tri$ z gold is tri$4 ,la/ly1 ,9 ref]5ce to a p n re=m$1 he> :at ! ,prophet sai?3 ,j]4 vi4 #bh-cj1 8,!y are brass & iron2 !y are all corrupt]s4 ,! bell[s are burnt1 ! lead is consum$ ( ! fire1 ! f\nd] melte? 9 va92 = ! wick$ are n pluck$ away4 ,reprobate silv] %all m5 call !m1 because ! ,"l ha? reject$ !m40 ,! ,*aldee ,p>aphrase exp\nde? x ( ! prophets :o lab\r$ 9 va91 & sp5t _! /r5g? = n\ght1 speak+ to ! p 9 ! "n ( ! ,"l1 to turn to ! law & to ! te/imony2 b !y w\ld n turn4 ,i might draw _m uses f ?is doctr9e2 b ,i %all cont5t myself ) ^! few3-- ,fir/ ( all1 x reprove? t contr>y pr9ciple :i* c>nal reason sugge/e?3 ,re=mation mu/ n grieve1 b please2 x mu/ n break nor bruise1 b heal & b9d up2 x mu/ be an acceptable ?+1 n displeas+2 x mu/ be 8z ! voice ( h>p]s h>p+ ) _! h>ps10 b n 8z ! voice ( _m wat]s10 or 8z ! voice ( great ?und]s40 ,?us w\ld _m heal ! w\nd ( ! daught] ( ,zion slightly1 & daub ! wall ) untemp]$ mort>1 & s f> comply ) ! s9ful hum\rs & incl9ations ( m51 z1 9 effect1 to h>d5 !m 9 evil1 & to /r5g!n _! h&s 9 _! wick$ness2 or at lea/1 if m5 be moralis$1 !n to tr\ble !m no f>!r4 ,sai? n ! ,apo/le1 8,if ,i yet pleas$ m51 ,i %\ld n be ! s]vant ( ,*ri/08 ,gal4 i4 #aj2 & aga91 8,! c>nal m9d is enmity aga9/ ,god2 = x is n subject to ! law ( ,god1 nei!r inde$ c be10 ,rom4 viii4 #g4 ,s t ei!r we mu/ h a re=mation displeas+ to ,god1 or displeas+ to m54 ,x is n ! "r re=mation :i* is n displeas+ to a ,tobiah1 to a ,sanballat1 to a ,demetrius1 to ! e>?ly-m9d$1 to ! self-seek+ politicians1 to ! c>nal & pr(ane2 x is b ! old enmity betwe5 ! se$ ( ! woman & ! se$ ( ! s]p5t 7,g54 iii4 #ae73 nay1 :at if re=mation be displeas+ to good m51 9 s f> z !y are unreg5]ate1 c>nal1 e>?ly1 pr\d1 unmortifi$ 7= 8:o c say1 ,i h made my he>t clean1 ,i am pure f my s910 ,prov4 xx4 #i78 ,:at if a ,jo%ua envy ,eldad & ,m$ad 7,num4 xi4 #bg-bi78 ,:at if an ,a>on & a ,miriam speak aga9/ ,moses 7xii4 #a1 #b78 ,:at if a religi\s ,asa be wro? ) ! se] 7#b ,*ron4 xvi4 #aj78 ,:at if a ,david w n alt] 8 =m] judgm5t1 ?\gh v errone\s1 & w n 7no1 n aft] bett] in=mation7 h x ?\ght t he 0 9 an error 7#b ,sam4 xix4 #bi78 ,:at if a ,jonah refuse to g to ,n9eveh :5 he is call$ 7,jonah i4 #c78 ,:at if ! disciples ( ,*ri/ mu/ be taught to be m humble 7,m>k ix4 #cc-ce78 ,:at if ,pet] mu/ be reprov$ by ,paul = 8 dissimulation 7,gal4 ii4 #aa78 ,:at if ,ar*ippus mu/ be admoni%$ to att5d bett] ^u 8 m9i/ry 7,col4 iv4 #ag78 ,:at if ,*ri/ mu/ tell ! angels ( ! *ur*es t he ha? some:at aga9/ !m 7,rev4 ii41 iii478 ,if re=mation displease bo? evil m51 &1 9 "s respect1 good m51 ?is makes x no worse ?an 8a ref9]'s fire20 & s x mu/ be1 if x be accord+ to ! m9d ( ,*ri/4 ,my second & *ief application %all be unto y1 my noble lords4 ,if y be will+ to admit su* a re=mation z is accord+ to ! m9d ( ,*ri/1 z is l ! 8ref9]'s fire0 & 8full]'s soap10 !n1 9 ! "n ( ! ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ 7:o w say1 ere long1 to e "o ( y1 8,give an acc\nt ( ?y /ew>d%ip2 = ?\ maye/ be no long] /ew>d10 ,luke xvi4 #b71 ,i recomm5d ^! ?ree ?+s unto y1--,i mean1 t y %\ld make use ( ?is 8ref9]'s fire0 9 ref]5ce to ?ree sorts ( dross3 #a4 ,! dross ( malignancy2 #b4 ,! dross ( h]esy & corruption 9 religion2 #c4 ,! dross ( pr(an5ess4 ,t\*+ ! fir/ ( ^!1 take ! wise c\nsel ( ! wise man1 ,prov4 xxv4 #d1 #e1 8,take away ! dross f ! silv]1 & !re %all come =? a vessel = ! f9]4 ,take away ! wick$ f be=e ! k+1 & 8 ?rone %all be e/abli%$ 9 righte\sness40 ,rememb]1 also1 ! f\r? article ( y\r solemn league & cov5ant1 by :i* y h oblig$ y\rselves1 ) y\r h&s lift$ up to ! mo/ high ,god1 to endeav\r ! discov]y1 trial1 & condign puni%m5t ( all su* z h be51 or %all be inc5di>ies1 malignants1 or evil in/rum5ts1 by h9d]+ ! re=mation ( religion1 divid+ ! k+ f 8 p1 or "o ( ! k+doms f ano!r1 or mak+ any faction or p>ties among ! p contr>y to ?is cov5ant4 ,!re 0 once a compliance betwe5 ! nobles ( ,judah & ! ,sam>itans1 :i* ,i hope y d n read ( )\t abom9at+ ! ?+3 ,y f9d x1 ,neh4 vi4 #ag1 #ai1 8,9 ^? days ! nobles ( ,judah s5t _m lett]s unto ,tobiah1 & ! lett]s ( ,tobiah came unto !m4 ,also 7sai? ,nehemiah7 !y report$ 8 good de$s be=e me1 & utt]$ my words to him40 ,b y h also ! error ( a godly man set be=e y z a rock to be avoid$1 #b ,*ron4 xix4 #b1 8,%\lde/ ?\ help ! ungodly1 & love !m t hate ! ,"l8 !re=e is wra? ^u !e f be=e ! ,"l40 ,i am n to dwell ^u ?is po9t3 8,i speak z to wise m51 judge ye :at ,i say40 ,9 ! second place1 ?9k ( ! extirpation ( h]esy & ( uns\nd dang]\s doctr9e1 su* z n[ spr+e? up apace1 & subv]t$ ! fai? ( _m4 ,!re is no h]etic nor false tea*] :i* ha? n "s "o fair pretext or ano!r2 b br+ him once to be tri$ by ?is ref9+ fire1 he is f\nd to be 8l a pot%]d cov]$ ) silv] dross10 ,prov4 xxvi4 #bc4 8,:at is ! *aff to ! :eat80 sai? ! ,"l 7,jur4 xxiii4 #bh71 & :at is ! dross to ! silv]8 ,if ?is be ! way ( ,*ri/ :i* my text speake? (1 !n1 sure1 t :i* n[ passe? "u ! "n ( 8lib]ty ( consci5ce0 is n ! way ( ,*ri/4 ,mu* ha? be5 writt5 ( ?is "q2 = my "p ,i %all1 = ! pres5t1 only (f] ?is "o argum5t3 ,if lib]ty ( consci5ce ought to be grant$ 9 matt]s ( religion1 x ought also to be grant$ 9 matt]s civil or milit>y2 b lib]ty ( consci5ce ought n to be grant$ 9 matt]s civil or milit>y1 z is ackn[l$g$1 !re=e nei!r ought x to be grant$ 9 matt]s ( religion4 ,put ! case3 ,n[ !re be "s well-mean+ m51 o!rwise void ( (f5ce1 :o1 f ! errone\s p]suasion ( _! consci5ces1 ?9k x utt]ly s9ful1 & contr>y to ! ^w ( ,god1 to take arms 9 ! ,p>liam5t's s]vice1 or to contribute to ?is pres5t w>1 or to obey any ord9ance ( ! lords & commons1 :i* t5de? to ! resi/+ ( ! k+'s =ces4 ,n[ comp>e ?is case ) ! case ( a ,soc9ian1 ,arm9ian1 ,ant9omian1 or ! l3 !y bo? plead = lib]ty ( consci5ce2 !y bo? say our consci5ce ought n to be compell$1 & if we d aga9/ our consci5ce1 we s94 ,i besee* y1 h[ c y give lib]ty ( consci5ce to ! h]etic1 & yet refuse lib]ty ( consci5ce to him t is ! consci5ti\s recusant 9 po9t ( ! w>8 ,i am sure !re c be no answ] giv5 to ?is argum5t :i* w n be resolv$ into ?is pr9ciple3 ,m5's consci5ces may be compell$ = ! good ( ! /ate1 b n = ! glory ( ,god2 we mu/ n suff] ! /ate to s9k1 b if religion s9k we _c help x4 ,?is is ! pla9 ,engli% ( x4 ,:5 ,i speak aga9/ lib]ty ( consci5ce1 x is f> f my mean+ to advise any rigor\s or viol5t c\rse aga9/ su* z1 be+ s\nd 9 ! fai?1 & holy 9 life1 & n ( a turbul5t or facti\s c>riage1 d diff] 9 small] matt]s f ! common rule4 8,let t day be d>kness2 let n ,god reg>d x f above1 nei!r let ! light %9e ^u x0 7,job4 iii4 #d71 9 :i* x %all be said t ! *ildr5 ( ,god 9 ,brita9 are enemies & p]secutors ( ea* o!r4 ,he is no good ,*ri/ian :o w n say ,am5 to ! pray] ( ,jesus ,*ri/ 7,john xvii4 #ba71 t all :o are 8 may be "o 9 him4 ,if ?is be he>tily wi%$1 let x be effectually endeav\r$2 & let ^? :o w *oose a divid+ way r ?an a unit+ way be> ! blame4 ,! ?ird "p ( my application %all be to /ir y up1 "r hon\rable1 to a will+ condesc5d+ to ! settl+ ( *ur*-gov]nm5t1 9 su* a mann]1 z t nei!r ignorant nor sc&al\s p]sons may be admitt$ to ! holy table ( ! ,"l4 ,let !re be1 9 ! h\se ( ,god1 full]'s soap1 to take (f ^? :o are 8spots 9 y\r fea/s10 & a ref9+ fire to take away ! dross f ! silv]4 ,psal4 cxix4 #aai1 8,?\ putte/ away all ! wick$ ( ! e>? l dross10 sai? ,david4 ,take away1 !re=e1 ! wick$ f be=e ! ,k+ ( glory1 = !y %all n /& be=e him :o hate? 8all work]s ( iniquity10 ,psal4 v4 #e4 ,y see ,god puts all pr(ane ones 9 "o category1 & s %\ld y4 ,!re is a l reason aga9/ sev51 & aga9/ sev5ty sc&als2 or1 if y please to make a catalogue ( sev51 y may1 provid$ x be su* z ,god himself makes 9 ! fif? v]se ( ?is *apt]1 :]e sev5 sorts are reckon$ =?1 z "s int]pret]s compute2 b ! la/ ( ! sev5 is g5]al & compreh5sive1 1 z ! ,septuag9t h x1--& ^? t fe> n me1--^?1 sai? "o1 :o are call$ 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t 1--ungodly4 ,j]ome note? ^u ! place17#adaj7 t ?\gh m5 %all n be guilty ( ! a=em5tion$ p>ticul>s1 yet ,god makes ?is crime en\gh1 t !y are ungodly4 ,nay1 ,i d>e und]take to draw out ( ,era/us himself1 ! great adv]s>y1 a catalogue ( sev5 sorts ( p]sons to be kept (f f ! ,"l's table1 & su* a catalogue z godly m9i/]s c be cont5t )4 ,b ( ?is else:]e4 ,mo/ horribly ha? ! ,"l's table be5 pr(an$ =m]ly 9 ?is k+dom1 by ! admission ( sc&al\s p]sons4 ,god w w9k at x no long]1--n[ is ! opportunity ( re=mation4 ,! ,p>liam5t ( ,engl&1 if any /ate 9 ! _w1 owe? mu* to ,jesus ,*ri/2 & he w take x v ill at y\r h&s1 if ye d him n "r 9 ?is4 ,i say d him "r2 =1 alas6 :at is x to m9i/]s8 ,x 7 m = _! ease1 & = pleas+ ( ! p1 to admit all2 b a necessity is laid ^u u1 t we d>e n d x2 & woe unto u if we d x4 ,& = y\r "p1 %\ld y n e/abli% su* a rule z may put a diff]5ce betwe5 ! preci\s & ! vile1 ! clean & ! unclean1 y %all 9 s f> make ! *ur*es ( ,*ri/ 9 a worse condition1 & m disabl$ to keep !mselves pure1 ?an ei!r !y 7 ( old "u pagan emp]ors1 or n[ are "u popi% pr9ces1 y %all also /r5g!n1 in/ead ( sil5c+1 ! objections bo? ( ,sep>ati/s7#adaa7 & ,soc9ians17#adab7 :o h1 ) m ?an a col\r ( advantage1 op5$ _! m\?s wide aga9/ "s re=m$ *ur*es1 = _! n ex]cis+ ( discipl9e aga9/ sc&al\s & pr(ane p]sons1 & p>ticul>ly = n susp5d+ !m f ! sacram5t ( ! ,"l's supp]4 ,nay1 :i* is yet m1 if y %\ld refuse t :i* ,i speak (1 y %all come %ort ( t :i* hea!ns !mselves1 9 _! way1 did make consci5ce (1 = !y did int]dict & keep (f f _! holy ?+s all su* z !y e/eem$ pr(ane & sc&al\s1 :om !re=e !y call$ 1 t is1 accus$ or delat$ p]sons4 ,9 ?is mann] 0 ,al*ibades excommunicate at ,a!ns1 & ,virg9ia at ,rome1 ! =m] record$ by ,plut>*1 ! latt] by ,livius4 ,i tru/ ,god %all nev] s f> des]t ?is ,p>liam5t z t1 9 ?is p>ticul>1 pagan & popi% pr9ces1 ,sep>ati/s1 ,soc9ians & hea!ns %all rise up 9 judgm5t aga9/ y4 ,i am p]suad$ bett] ?+s ( y1 & ?+s t accompany salvation2 &1 namely1 t y w n suff] ! "n & tru? ( ,god to be1 ?r\gh y1 blasphem$ & reproa*$4 ,d ye n rememb] ! sad s5t5ce aga9/ ,eli & 8 h\se1 8,because 8 sons made !mselves vile1 & he re/ra9$ !m n10 #a ,sam4 iii4 #ac4 ,! ,apo/le tells u1 t ! judgm5t ( ,god abide? n only on ^? t commit s91 b ^? also :o cons5t ) !m1 ,rom4 i4 #cb4 ,aqu9as ^u t place sai?1 ,we may cons5t to ! s9s ( o!rs two ways3 #a4 ,directly1 by c\nsell+1 approv+1 c42 #b4 ,indirectly1 by n h9d]+ :5 we c4 ,& s did ,eli cons5t to ! vil5ess ( 8 sons1 because1 ?\gh he reprov$ !m1 he did n re/ra9 !m4 ,!re is a law1 ,exod4 xxi4 #bi1 8,b if ! ox 7 wont to pu% ) 8 horn 9 "t pa/1 & x ha? be5 te/ifi$ to 8 own]1 & he ha? n kept him 91 b t he ha? kill$ a man or woman2 ! ox %all be /on$1 & 8 own] also %all be put to dea?40 ,x c\ld be no excuse to say1 ,i int5d$ no su* ?+1 & x is a grief ( he>t to me t su* mis*ief is done4 ,t :i* ,i aim at is ?is3 ,! ,directory :i* y h lately e/abli%$ sai?1 8,! ignorant & ! sc&al\s are n fit to receive ?is sacram5t ( ! ,"l's supp]20 & !re=e m9i/]s are appo9t$ to w>n all su* 9 ! "n ( ,*ri/1 t !y presume n to come to t holy table4 ,x is n[ desir$ t ?is1 :i* y h already ackn[l$g$ to be accord+ to ! ^w ( ,god & nature ( t holy ord9ance1 may be made effectual1 &1 = t end1 t ! p[] ( discipl9e be add$ to ! p[] ( doctr9e1 o!rwise y are guilty1 9 ,god's sight1 ( n re/ra9+ ^? t make !mselves vile4 ,9 ! ?ird & la/ place1 ,i %all apply my doctr9e to ! sons ( ,levi1 & t 9 a tw(old consid]ation3 #a4 ,actively2 #b4 ,passively4 ,actively1 because1 if we be l our ,ma/]1 ev5 foll[]s ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 or p>tak]s ( 8 unction1 !n our m9i/ry w h n only light1 b fire 9 x1--we mu/ be burn+ z well z %9+ lights 7,john v4 #ce71 n only %9+ ) ! light ( k1 & ( ! doctr9e :i* is accord+ to godl9ess1 b burn+ also ) zeal = re=m+ abuses1 & purg+ ( ! *ur* f ! dross !re(4 ,:i* made ,augu/9e7#adac7 to apply propologically to m9i/]s1 t :i* is said ( ! angels ( heav51 ,psal4 civ4 #d1 8,:o make? 8 angels spirits2 8 m9i/]s a flam+ fire40 ,satan ha? _m inc5di>ies aga9/ ! k+dom ( ,*ri/4 ,o t we 7 ,*ri/'s inc5di>ies aga9/ ! k+dom ( ,satan6 ,if we w inde$ appe> zeal\s = ! ,"l1 let x n seem /range if ! adv]s>ies ( re=mation say ( u1 z !y said ( ! apo/les !mselves1 8,^! t h turn$ ! _w upside d[n are come hi!r also10 ,acts xvii4 #f4 ,yet x %all be no grief ( he>t to u aft]w>d1 b peace & joy unspeakable1 t we h endeav\r$ to d our duty fai?fully4 ,passively also ! application mu/ be made1 because ! sons ( ,levi mu/1 9 ! fir/ place1 g ?r\gh ?is ref9+ fire !mselves1 & !y1 mo/ ( all o!r m51 h ne$ to be1 & mu/ be1 ref9$ f _! dross4 ,i f9d 9 ,scripture t ^! ?ree ?+s _h a beg9n+ among ! prie/s & prophets3 #a4 ,s91 error1 & sc&al1 beg9ne? at !m1 ,j]4 l4 #f1 8,_! %eph]ds h caus$ !m to g a/ray20 xxiii4 #ae1 8,f ! prophets ( ,j]usalem is pr(an5ess gone =? into all ! l&40 #b4 ,judgm5t beg9s at !m1 ,ezek4 ix4 #f1 8,slay utt]ly old & "y1--& beg9 at my sanctu>y40 #c4 ,! ref9+ "w ( re=mation beg9ne?1 or ought to beg91 at ! purg+ & ref9+ ( ! sons ( ,levi2 s y h x 9 ! next words aft] my text1 & :]e ,hezekiah beg9ne? 8 re=mation at ! sanctify+ ( ! prie/s & ,levites1 #b ,*ron4 xxix4 #d1 #e1 c4 ,b z x 0 !n 9 ,judah1 x is n[ 9 ,engl&1 "s ( ! sons ( ,levi are m upright to sanctify !mselves ?an o!rs4 ,! fire t ,i spake ( be=e w prove e man & 8 "w4 ,i am sorry ,i h occasion to add a ?ird application4 ,b come on1 & ,i w %[ y great] ?+s ?an ^!4 ,:at w y say1 if any be f\nd among ! sons ( ,levi1 t w nei!r be active nor passive 9 ! e/abli%+ ( ! *ur*-ref9+ & s9-c5sur+ gov]nm5t ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 b w ne$s appe> ^u ! /age aga9/ x4 ,?is 0 done 9 a late s]mon n[ come abroad1 :i* ha? giv5 no small sc&al & (f5ce4 ,i am confid5t e o!r godly m9i/] w say1 let my tongue cleave to ! ro( ( my m\? be=e ,i d ! l4 ,i h done ) t :i* ! text holds =? conc]n+ re=mation4 ,! second way h[ ,*ri/ is l a ref9]'s fire1 & l full]'s soap1 is 9 respect ( tribulation1 :i* ei!r foll[e? or accompanie? 8 com+ into 8 temple4 ,affliction is inde$ a ref9+ fire3 ,psal4 lxvi4 #aj1 8,= ?\1 ,o ,god1 ha/ prov$ u3 ?\ ha/ tri$ u1 z silv] is tri$20 v]4 #ab1 8,we w5t ?r\gh fire & ?r\gh wat]20 #a ,pet4 i4 #f1 #g1 8,ye are 9 heav9ess ?r\gh manifold temptations2 t ! trial ( y\r fai?1 be+ mu* m preci\s ?an ( gold t p]i%e?1 ?\gh x be tri$ ) fire1 might be f\nd unto praise10 c4 ,affliction is also ! full]'s soap to purify & make :ite3 ,dan4 xi4 #ce2 xii4 #aj1 8,_m %all be purifi$1 & made :ite1 & tri$20 :]e ! same ^w is us$ f :i* ,i said be=e ! full]'s soap ha? its "n4 ,! doctr9e %all be ?is3 8,tribulation do? ei!r accompany or foll[ aft] ! "w ( re=mation or purg+ ( ! h\se ( ,god40 ,s x 0 :5 ,*ri/ himself came into 8 temple3 ,luke xii4 #di1 #ea1 8,i am come to s5d fire on ! e>?4 ,suppose ye t ,i am come to give peace on e>?8 ,i tell y1 ,nay2 b r division20--s x 0 :5 ! ,apo/les 7 s5t =? into ! _w3 ,pet] applie? to t "t ! words ( ,joel1 8,& ,i w %[ wond]s 9 heav5 above1 & signs 9 ! e>? b5ea?2 blood1 & fire1 & vap\r ( smoke3 ! sun %all be turn$ into d>kness1 & ! moon into blood10 ,acts ii4 #ai1 #bj4 ,! mean+ is1 su* tribulation %all foll[ ! gospel1 :i* %all be l ! d>k5+ ( ! great lights ( ! _w1 &1 z x 71 a putt+ ( heav5 & e>? out ( _! c\rse1 s great a *ange & calamity %all come4 ,! exp]i5ce bo? ( ! anci5t & n[ re=m$ *ur*es do? also abundantly confirm ?is doctr9e4 ,nei!r mu/ we ?9k t all ! calamities ( ! *ur* are n[ ov]pa/4 ,:o c be assur$ t t h\r ( greate/ d>kness1 ! kill+ ( ! witnesses1 is pa/1 & all t sad prophecy1 ,rev4 xi41 fulfill$8 ,& if "s be n mu* mi/ak517#adad7 x is told1 ,dan4 xii4 #a1 t !re %all be great] tribulation ab\t ! "t ( ! ,jews' conv]sion ?an any we h yet se53 8,at t "t10 sai? ! angel to ,daniel1 8!re %all be a "t ( tr\ble1 su* z nev] 0 s9ce !re 0 a nation ev5 to t same "t3 & at t "t ?y p %all be deliv]$1 e "o t %all be f\nd writt5 9 ! book40 ,i make ha/e to ! uses2 &1 fir/1 let me give unto ,god ! glory ( 8 tru?4 ,if we h be5 deceiv$1 surely he ha? n deceiv$ u2 = he ha? giv5 u pla9 w>n+ 9 8 ^w1 & ha? n kept up f u ! wor/ ?+s :i* ev] h or ev] %all come ^u 8 *ur*4 ,& n[ :5 ! sword ( ! ,"l ha? gott5 a *>ge aga9/ ^! ?ree cov5ant+ & re=m+ k+doms1 is ?is any o!r ?an ! ^w ( ! ,"l1 t :5 ,*ri/ come? into 8 temple1 8,:o may abide ! day ( 8 com+1 & :o %all /& :5 he appe>e?8 = he is l a ref9]'s fire1 & l full]'s soap40 ,& = ! invasion ( ,scotl& by su* an enemy aft] a re=mation1 is x any new ?+8 ,may we n say1 t :i* is ha? be58 ,did n ,s5na*]ib invade ,judah aft] ,hezekiah's re=mation8 #b ,*ron4 xxxii4 #a4 ,& ?\gh1 aft] ! re=mation ( ,asa1 & aft] ! re=mation ( ,jeho%aphat also 7#b ,*ron4 xiv4 #i2 xx4 #a71 ! l& _h a %ort re/ & a brea?+ "t1 yet n long aft] a =eign invasion foll[$ bo? ^u ! "o re=mation & ! o!r4 ,nay1 look :at is ! wor/ ?+ :i* ha? befall5 to ,scotl& z yet2--z mu*1 yea1 worse1 ha? =m]ly befall5 to ! *ur* & p ( ,god t[>d :om ! ,"l _h ?\ghts ( peace1 & n ( evil1--to give !m an expect$ end4 ,i say x n = dim9i%+ any?+ ei!r f ! s9 or %ame ( ,scotl&2 ! ,"l =bid3--we w be> ! indignation ( ! ,"l1 because we h s9n$ aga9/ him2 we w lay our h& ^u our m\?1 & accept ! puni%m5t ( our iniquity2 we w be> our %ame = ev]1 because our ,fa!r ha? spit 9 our face1 our rock ha? sold u1 & our /r5g? ha? dep>t$ f u2--b ,i say x by way ( answ]+ him t reproa*e? 9 ! gates1 & by way ( plead+ = ! tru? ( ,god4 ,"s h object$ to our reproa*1 t :5 ! ,"l requir$ ! ,israelites to appe> be=e him 9 ,j]usalem ?rice a ye>1 he promis$ t no man %\ld invade _! habitations 9 _! abs5ce1 ,exod4 xxxiv4 #bc1 #bd2 8:i* graci\s provid5ce ( 81 no d\bt 7says "o7#adae771 cont9ues /ill protect+ all su* z are employ$ by 8 comm&20 yet x ha? n be5 s ) ,scotl& dur+ ! "t ( _! armies be+ 9 ,engl&4 ,i answ]1 besides t :i* ha? be5 said already1 ev5 9 ?is ! ^w & "w ( ,god d well agree2 & t ,scripture ought n to be s appli$ to u1 except ! ,canaanites1 & ! ,amorites1 & ! ,jebusites ( our "t _h be5 all ca/ out ( our bord]s 7we f9d ?is day too _m ( !m lurk+ !re1 & wait+ _! opportunity72 = ! ,septuag9t1 & _m ( ! int]pret]s7#adaf7 read t text ?us3 8,= :5 ,i %all ca/ out ! nations be=e !e1 & enl>ge ?y bord]s1 no man %all desire ?y l& :5 ?\ %alt g up to appe> be=e ! ,"l ?y ,god ?rice 9 ! ye>30 & ?is is ! true s5se1 read x z y w2 = ! promise is limit$ to ! "t ( ca/+ out ! nations1 & enl>g+ _! bord]s 7:i* came n to pass till ! days ( ,solomon74 ,x is c]ta9 t1 f ! "t ( mak+ t promise1 ! p _h n ev] lib]ty & protection = keep+ ! ?ree solemn fea/s 9 ! place ( ! sanctu>y2 z might be prov$ f div]s =eign invasions & spoil+s ( t l& = "s ye>s toge!r2 :]e( we read 9 ! book ( ! ,judges4 ,b ,i g on4 ,9 ! second place1 let ,god h ! glory ( 8 j & righte\s deal+s4 ,let u say ) ,job1 8,i w leave my compla9t ^u myself10 & say unto ,god1 8,%[ me :]e=e ?\ cont5de/ ) me10 ,job x4 #a1 #b4 ,b1 by all means1 take he$ y conceive n an ill op9ion ( ! cov5ant & cause ( ,god1 or ! re=mation ( religion1 because ( ! tribulation :i* foll[e? !reupon4 ,say n x 0 a good old _w :5 we burnt inc5se to ! que5 ( heav51 8= !n we 7 well & saw no evil40 8,b 7said ! p to ,j]emiah7 s9ce we left (f to burn inc5se to ! que5 ( heav51 & to p\r out dr9k-(f]+s unto h]1 we h want$ all ?+s1 & h be5 consum$ by ! sword & by ! fam9e10 ,j]4 xliv4 #ah4 ,to su* ,i answ]1 9 ! words ( ,solomon1 8,say n ?\1 ,:at is ! cause t ! =m] days 7 bett] ?an ^!8 = ?\ do/ n inquire wisely conc]n+ ?is10 ,eccl4 vii4 #aj4 ,0 ! p's com+ out ( ,egypt ! cause :y _! c>casses did fall 9 ! wild]ness8 ,or 0 x _! murmur+ & rebell+ aga9/ ! ,"l :i* br\ght t wra? ^u !m8 ,if ?\ wilt inquire wisely conc]n+ ?is ?+1 read ,zephaniah1 *ap4 i4 ,9 ! days ( ,isaiah1 ev5 9 ! days ( ,judah's be/ re=mation1 ! ,"l s5t ?is message by ! ,prophet3 8,i w utt]ly consume all ?+s f (f ! l&10 ,zeph4 i4 #b2 8,& ,i w br+ di/ress ^u m51 t !y %all walk l bl9d m51 because !y h s9n$ aga9/ ! ,"l3 & _! blood %all be p\r$ out z du/1 & _! fle% z ! dung10 v]4 #ag4 ,:at 0 ! reason ( x8 ,x is pla9ly told !m 7& let u take x all home to ourselves71 because1 not)/&+ ( t public re=mation1 !re 0 a remnant ( ,baal 9 ! l&1 & ! ,*em>ims1 & ^? :o halt betwe5 two op9ions2 :o swe> by ! ,"l 7or to ! ,"l1 :i* is exp\nd$ ( ! tak+ ( ! cov5ant 9 ,josiah's "t71 b !y swe> by ,mal*am also1 v]4 #d1 #e4 ,!re are o!rs :o d n seek ! ,"l1 nor inquire aft] him1 & _m t turn back f ! ,"l 9 a c\rse ( backslid+ 7v]4 #f72 o!rs clo!d ) /range app>el 7v]4 #h72 o!rs1 ex]cis+ viol5ce & deceit 7v]4 #i72 a numb] ( a!i/s also1 liv+ among ,god's p 7v]4 #ab74 ,= ^! & ! l causes do? ! l& m\rn4 ,x is n ! cov5ant1 b ! brok5 cov5ant2 x is n ! re=mation1 b ! want ( a real & p]sonal re=mation1 t ha? drawn on ! judgm5t4 ,bless$ are !y :o %all keep _! g>m5ts clean1 & %all be able to say1 8,all ?is is come ^u u2 yet h we n =gott5 !e1 nei!r h we dealt falsely 9 ?y cov5ant10 ,psal4 xliv4 #ag4 ,?irdly1 ,give ,god ! glory ( 8 wisdom4 ,_m are n[ cry+1 8,h[ long1 ,"l8 wilt ?\ hide ?yself = ev]8 %all ?y wra? burn l fire80 ,psal4 lxxxix4 #df4 ,y\r answ] f ,god is1 t ! rod %all be inde$ remov$1 & ev5 ca/ into ! fire 9 y\r /ead1 b :58 ,x %all be 8:5 ! ,"l ha? p]=m$ 8 :ole "w ^u m\nt ,zion1 & on ,j]usalem10 ,isa4 x4 #ab4 ,if ! judgm5t h n yet done all ! "w x 0 s5t =1 !n 8!y %all g out f "o fire1 & ano!r fire %all dev\r !m0 7,ezek4 xv4 #g71 sai? ! ,"l4 ,god is a wise ref9]1 & w n take ! silv] out ( ! fire till ! dross be purg$ away f x4 ,he is a wise fa!r :o w n ca/ ! rod ( correction till x h driv5 away all t folly :i* is b\nd up 9 ! he>ts ( 8 *ildr53 8,behold1 !re=e 7sai? ! ,"l7 ,i w ga!r y into ! mid/ ( ,j]usalem4 ,z !y ga!r silv]1 & brass1 & iron1 & lead1 & t91 into ! mid/ ( ! furnace1 to bl[ ! fire ^u x1 to melt x2 s w ,i ga!r y 9 m9e ang] & 9 my fury1 & ,i w leave y !re1 & melt y10 ,ezek4 xxii4 #ai1 #bj4 ,he speaks x to ^? :o _h escap$ ! captivity ( ,jehoiakim1 & also ! captivity ( ,jehoia*91 & ?\ght !y %\ld be safe & secure 9 ,j]usalem :5 _! bre?r5 7 9 ,babylon3 ,i w ga!r y1 sai? ! ,"l1 ev5 9 ! mid/ ( ,j]usalem1 & :5 y ?9k y are out ( "o furnace1 y %all fall into ano!r2 &1 if y w n be ref9$ f y\r dross1 y %all nev] come out ( t furnace1 b ,i w melt y !re1 & leave y !re3 :i* did s come to pass2 = ! residue t escap$ to ,egypt1 & ?\ght to %elt] !mselves !re1 z likewise ^? t rema9$ 9 ,j]usalem1 & held out t siege ) ,z$ekiah1--ev5 all ^! did fall "u ! sword1 & ! fam9e1 & ! pe/il5ce1 till !y 7 consum$1 ,j]4 xxiv4 #h1 #aj4 ,let ^? t are longe/ sp>$ take he$ !y be n sore/ smitt54 ,say n ) ,agag1 8,! bitt]ness ( dea? is pa/40 ,! *ild *a/is$ 9 ! aft]noon weeps z sore z ! *ild *a/is$ 9 ! =5oon4 ,rememb] ! ,"l w n take away ! judgm5t till he h p]=m$ 8 "w1 yea1 8 :ole "w1 & t ^u ,m\nt ,zion & ,j]usalem itself4 ,x is no light matt]2 ! rod mu/ be v heavy be=e our uncircumcis$ he>ts c be humbl$1 & ! furnace v hot be=e our dross dep>t f u4 ,we h ne$ ( all ! sore /rokes :i* we m\rn "u1 & if "o less c\ld d ! turn1 x w\ld be sp>$1 = ! ,"l do? n afflict will+ly3 we ourselves rive e /roke out ( 8 h&4 ,b1 9 ! f\r? & la/ place1 let u give ,god ! glory ( 8 m]cy also2 he means to d u good 9 our latt] end4 ,x is ! h& ( a fa!r1 n ( an enemy3 x is a ref9+1 n a consum+ fire4 ,! poor m\rn]s 9 ,zion are ready to say1 8,our bones are dri$1 & our hope is lo/3 we are cut (f = our p>ts0 7,ezek4 xxxvii4 #aa72 we are l to lie 9 ?is fire & furnace = ev]1 because our dross is n dep>t$ f u2 we are /ill an unhumbl$1 an unbrok51 an unmortifi$ g5]ation2 yea1 _m l ,ahaz1 9 ! "t ( affliction1 trespass+ yet m aga9/ ! ,"l1 _m ?9k+ ( go+ back aga9 to ,egypt4 ,to su* ,i h ^! two ?+s to say = _! com=t3 ,fir/1 ,!re is a remnant :i* %all n only be deliv]$1 b purifi$1 & %all come =? z gold out ( ! fire4 ,! ?ird "p %all be ref9$1 & ! ,"l %all say1 8,x is my p10 ,ze* xiii4 #i4 ,& a mo/ sweet promise !re is aft] ! sadde/ d5unciation ( judgm5t3 ,ezek4 xiv4 #bb1 #bc1 8,yet1 behold1 !re9 %all be left a remnant t %all be br\ght =?1 bo? sons & daught]s2 behold1 !y %all come =? unto y1 & ye %all see _! ways & _! do+s3 & ye %all be com=t$ conc]n+ ! evil t ,i h br\ght ^u ,j]usalem1 ev5 conc]n+ all ! evil t ,i h br\ght ^u x4 ,& !y %all com=t y1 :5 ye see _! ways & _! do+s3 & ye %all "k t ,i h n done )\t cause all t ,i h done 9 x1 sai? ! ,"l ,god20 ,dan4 xii4 #aj1 8,_m %all be purifi$1 & made :ite1 & tri$2 b ! wick$ %all d wick$ly3 & none ( ! wick$ %all und]/&2 b ! wise %all und]/&40 ,aft] ! promise ( deliv]+ ^? t 7 c>ri$ away to ,babylon1 !re is ano!r promise add$ ( t :i* 0 mu* bett]3 ,j]4 xxiv4 #g1 8,i w give !m an he>t to "k me1 t ,i am ! ,"l2 & !y %all be my p1 & ,i w be _! ,god2 = !y %all return unto me ) _! :ole he>t20 ,psal4 cxxx4 #h1 8,he %all r$eem ,israel f all 8 iniquities20 ,zeph4 iii4 #ab1 #ac1 8,i w also leave 9 ! mid/ ( !e an afflict$ & poor p1 & !y %all tru/ 9 ! "n ( ! ,"l4 ,! remnant ( ,israel %all n d iniquity1 nor speak lies2 nei!r %all a deceitful tongue be f\nd 9 _! m\?40 ,let y\r s\ls n[ apply ^! & ! l promises1 & cry1 ,"l1 rememb] ?y promise1 & let n a jot ( ?y good ^w fall to ! gr\nd4 ,secondly1 ,z ! promises ( spiritual & et]nal bless+s1 s ! promises ( peace & temporal deliv]ances are n legal1 b ev5 evangelical4 ,if we be n ref9$ & purg$ z we ought to be1 t is a matt] ( humiliation to u1 b x is also a matt] ( magnify+ ! ri*es ( free m]cy3 ,isa4 xlviii4 #i-aa1 8,= my "n's sake w ,i def] m9e ang]1 & = my praise w ,i refra9 = !e1 t ,i cut !e n (f4 ,behold1 ,i h ref9$ !e1 b n ) silv]2 ,i h *os5 !e 9 ! furnace ( affliction4 ,= m9e own "n's sake1 ev5 = m9e own sake1 w ,i d x40 ,! ,"l is !re argu+ ) 8 p1 to humble !m1 to conv9ce !m1 & to cut (f all matt] ( glory+ f !m2 & among o!r ?+s1 le/ !y %\ld glory 9 ?is1 t :atev] !y 7 be=e1 !y became aft]w>d z silv] ref9$ sev5 times 9 ! furnace37#adag7 ,nay1 sai? ! ,"l1 ,i h ref9$ y 9 "s sort1 b n z silv]1 n s z t y are clean f y\r dross2 b ,i h *os5 y1 & set my love ^u y1 ev5 :ile y are 9 ! furnace n yet ref9$2 & ,i w deliv] y1 ev5 = my own "n's sake1 t y may owe y\r deliv]ance = ev] to free m]cy1 & n to y\r own rep5tance & am5dm5t4 ,a l& is accept$1 & a p's peace made ) ,god1 n by _! rep5tance & humiliation1 b by ,*ri/ believ$ on3 ,mic4 v4 #e1 8,?is man %all be ! peace1 :5 ! ,assyrian %all come into our l&40 ,!re 7 s9-(f]+s & burnt-(f]+s appo9t$ 9 ! law = a national atonem5t 7,lev4 iv41 xiii41 xxi42 ,num4 xv4 #be1 #bf7 :i* did typify p>don+ ( national s9s ?r\gh ! m]it ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,we mu/ improve ! (fice ( ! ,m$iator1 & ! promise ( free grace1 9 ! behalf ( ,god's p1 z well z ( our own s\ls1 :i*1 if x be inde$ done1 w n h9d]1 b fur!r a great m\rn+ & deep humiliation 9 ! l&4 ,& s mu* ( tribulation4 ,! ?ird ?+ held =? 9 ?is text 7( :i* ,i mu/ be v %ort7 is mortification4 ,?is also is a ref9+ fire3 ,matt4 iii4 #aa1 8,he %all baptise y ) ! ,holy ,gho/1 & ) fire20 ,m>k ix4 #di1 8,= e "o %all be salt$ ) fire1 & e sacrifice %all be salt$ ) salt40 ,he ha? be5 be=e speak+ ( mortification1 ( ! pluck+ out ( ! "r eye1 ! cutt+ (f ! "r h&1 or ! "r foot1 & n[ he presse? ! same ?+ by a d\ble allusion to ! law1--!re 0 a necessity bo? ( fire & salt2 ! sacrifice 0 season$ ) salt 7,lev4 ii4 #ac71 & ! fire ^u ! alt> 0 n to be put out1 b e morn+ ! wood 0 burnt ^u x1 & ! burnt-(f]+ laid ^u x 7,lev4 vi4 #ab1 #ac74 ,s if we w pres5t ourselves z a holy & acceptable sacrifice to ,god1 we mu/ be season$ ) ! salt1 & our corruptions burnt up ) ! fire ( mortification4 ,! doctr9e %all be ?is3 8,x is n en\gh to jo9 9 public re=mation1 yea1 to suff] tribulation = ! "n ( ,*ri/1 except we also endeav\r mortification40 ,?is mortification is a ?ird /ep di/9ct f ! o!r two1 & )\t ?is ! o!r two c make u b 8almo/ ,*ri/ians10 or1 8n f> f ! k+dom ( ,god40 ,9 ! p>able ( ! s[] & ! se$1 z we f9d x bo? 9 ,mat!w 7*ap4 xiii471 ,m>k 7*ap1 iv471 & ,luke 7*ap1 viii471 ?is me?od may be obs]v$1 ,t ( ! f\r sorts ( gr\nd1 ! second is bett] ?an ! fir/1 ! ?ird bett] ?an ! second1 b ! f\r? only is ! good gr\nd1 :i* is fruitful1 & gette? a bless+4 ,"s m5's he>ts are l ! highway1 & ! h>dbeat5 road1 :]e e f\l _s1 & e lu/ ha? walk$ & conv]s$1 _! consci5ces1 ?r\gh ! cu/om ( s91 are1 z x 71 8se>$ ) a hot iron20 9 ^! ! ^w takes no place1 b all t !y be> do? pres5tly slip f !m4 ,o!rs receive ! ^w ) a pres5t good affection & delight1 b h no dep? ( e>?2 t is1 nei!r hav+ _h a "w ( ! law ^u _! consci5ces = deep humiliation1 nor be+ root$ & gr\nd$ 9 love to ! gospel1 nor1 p]adv5ture1 s mu* z gr\nd$ 9 ! k ( ! tru?1 nor hav+ c\nt$ _! co/1 & solidly resolv$ = suff]+2 !reupon x comes to pass1 :5 suff]+ times come1 ^! )] away1 & come to no?+4 ,!re is a ?ird sort1 :o g a /ep f>!r2 !y h "s root1 & "s m solid gr\nd ?an ! =m]1 s t !y c suff] _m ?+s1 & n fall away because ( p]secution1 yet !y p]i% ?r\gh want ( mortification4 ,"o may suff] p]secution = ,*ri/1 n be+ sore tri$ 9 t :i* is 8 idol lu/1 yet endur+ great losses & crosses 9 o!r ?+s3 ( su* x is said1 t 8! c>es ( ?is _w1 & ! deceitfulness ( ri*es1 & ! lu/s ( o!r ?+s ent]+ 91 *oke ! ^w1 & x become? unfruitful10 ,m>k iv4 #ai4 ,m>k t1 8! lu/s ( o!r ?+s20 t is1 :e!r x be ! lu/ ( ! eyes1 or ! lu/ ( ! fle%1 or ! pride ( life2 & he speaks ( ! 8ent]+ 920 mean+ ( "s /rong t5tation com+ ^u a man to cat* him 9 t :i* is ! great idol ( 8 he>t1 & 8 belov$ lu/1 :atev] x be2 su* a t5tation he nev] f\nd be=e1 & !re=e ?\ght ! lu/ _h be5 mortifi$1 :i* 0 b lurk+4 ,did n ,judas suff] _m ?+s ) ,*ri/ dur+ ! "t ( 8 public m9i/ry8 ,did n ,ananias & ,sapphira suff]1 = a season1 ) ! apo/les & *ur* at ,j]usalem8 ,:at 0 x !n t lo/ !m8 ,!y nei!r made defection f ! pr(ession ( ! tru?1 nor did !y fall away because ( p]secution2 b hav+ %9$ 9 ! light a s\nd pr(ession1 hav+ also tak5 up ! cross1 & borne ! reproa* ( ,*ri/1 !y made %ipwreck at la/ ^u an unmortifi$ lu/4 ,i %all enl>ge ! doctr9e no fur!r1 b t\* ^u "s few uses1 & s an end4 ,fir/1 ,let all & e "o ( u be conv9c$ ( ! necessity ( our fur!r endeav\r+ aft] mortification4 ,! be/ silv] :i* come? out ( ! e>? ha? dross 9 x1 & !re=e ne$e? ! ref9]'s fire2 & ! :ite/ g>m5t t is worn w t\* "s unclean ?+ or o!r1 & !re=e w ne$ ! full]'s soap4 ,! be/ ( ,god's *ildr5 h ! dross ( _! inh]5t corruptions to purge away2 :i* made ,paul say1 8,i keep "u my body1 & br+ x unto subjection2 le/ t by any means1 :5 ,i h prea*$ to o!rs1 ,i myself %\ld be a ca/away10 #a ,cor4 ix4 #bg4 ,x is a spee* borr[$ f reprobate silv] :i* is n ref9$ f dross1 & s is ! ^w us$ by ! ,septuag9t1 ,isa4 i4 #bb1 8,?y silv] is become dross40 ,! ,apo/le !re=e sets himself to ! /udy ( mortification1 le/1 sai? he1 :5 ,i h be5 ref9+ & purify+ o!rs1 ,i myself be f\nd to be drossy silv]4 ,& z !re is inh]5t dross1 s !re is adh]5t uncleanness 9 ! be/2 & :o c say t he ha? kept 8 g>m5ts s clean t he is 8unspott$ ( ! _w0 7,isa4 i4 #bg71 or t he ha? s sep>at$ himself f ! pollutions ( ! _w z t he ha? t\*$ no unclean ?+3 s t !re is an univ]sal necessity ( mak+ use bo? ( ! ref9]'s fire1 & ( ! full]'s soap4 ,secondly1 ,let u once become will+ & cont5t$1 yea1 desir\s to be ?or\ghly mortifi$4 ,a man's lu/s & corruptions are inde$ s /rongly int]e/$ 9 himself1 & 8 corruptions are 8 memb]s1 !re=e1 :5 we leave (f s91 we are said to live no m 8to ourselves10 #b ,cor4 v4 #ae2 & mortification is ! greate/ viol5ce t c be done to nature1 !re=e x is call$ a cutt+ (f ( ! *ief memb]s ( ! body 7,m>k ix4 #dc1 #de1 #dg71 a salt+ ) salt1 & a burn+ ) fire 7v]4 #di71 a circumcision 7,col4 ii4 #aa71 a crucify+ 7,rom4 vi4 #f73 s t no?+ c be m difficult or displeas+1 yea1 a great] torm5t to fle% & blood4 ,yet n[ art ?\ will+1 not)/&+ ( all ?is1 to take ,*ri/ on 8 own t]ms8 to take him n only = righte\sness & life1 b to take him z a ref9]'s fire1 & z full]'s soap8 ,o t !re 7 su* a he>t 9 !e6 ,:5 ,*ri/ bids !e pluck out ?y "r eye1 & cut (f ?y "r h&1 say n 9 ?y he>t1 ,h[ %all ,i d )\t my "r eye1 & my "r h&8 ,nay1 ?\ %alt d well en\gh1 ?\ %alt ev5 ent] into life )\t !m1 ?\ %alt be a ga9]1 & no los]4 ,say n ?\1 ,h[ %all ,i g ?r\gh ?is ref9+ fire8 ,fe> n1 ?\ %all lose no?+ b ?y dross4 ,?us get ?y he>t wr\ght to a will+ness1 & a condesc5d+1 9 ! po9t ( mortification4 ,la/ly1 ,if y say1 ,b aft] all ?is1 h[ %all ,i atta9 unto x8 ,put ?yself 9 ! h&s ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 tru/ him ) ! "w2 if y m>k ! text "h1 & ! v]se t foll[e?1 ,*ri/ is bo? ! ref9]1 & ! ref9]'s fire3 ?\ %alt be ref9$ by him1 & ?\ %alt be ref9$ 9 him4 ,?\ deceive/ ?yself if ?\ ?9ke/ to be ref9$ any o!r way b by ?is ref9]1 & 9 ?is ref9]'s fire4 ,! blood ( ,*ri/ do? n only wa% u f guilt1 b purge our consci5ces 8f dead works1 to s]ve ! liv+ ,god10 ,heb4 ix4 #ad2 8,& !y t are ,*ri/'s1 h crucifi$ ! fle%1 ) ! affections & lu/s40 ,gal4 v4 #bd4 ,"h y may see ! ?+ is feasible & atta9able1 & n only by an apo/le or "s extraord9>y man1 b by all t are ,*ri/'s4 ,be+ 81 & 9 him1 !y are enabl$1 ?r\gh 8 /r5g?1 to crucify ! fle%1 ) ! affections & lu/s !re(4 ,,footnotes #a ,x is "r to /ate t a l>ge proportion ( ^? :o ultimately =m$ ! presbyt]ian p>ty1 _h be5 br\ght up 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 & _h receiv$ episcopal ord9ation4 #b ,!re is ano!r anecdote commonly repeat$ respect+ a signal defeat :i* ,gillespie is said to h giv5 to "o ( ! ,indep5d5t div9es1 :5 rec5t f 8 travel to ,london4 ,t he did repeat$ly refute _! argum5ts is q c]ta91 ( :i* bo? ,lightfoot's notes & 8 own record _m in/ances1 b no su* ev5t c\ld h occurr$ z t ) :i* ! anecdote is commonly introduc$2 = bo? ,h5d]son & ,gillespie arriv$ at ! same "t1 & 7 receiv$ =mally1 & ) great respect into ! ,assembly1 be=e any ( ! controv]t$ po9ts _h begun to be discuss$ at all4 ,x is easy to conceive h[ imag9>y incid5ts may be add$ by tradition1 to an anecdote ess5tially true2 & our endeav\r has be5 to re/ore ! anecdote to its true position & "*4 ,we may add t ,gillespie's expression1 8,c ye n admit a p9n+80 is "o :i* tradition has pres]v$2 b we f9d ! same ^w us$ 9 8 ,a>on's ,rod1 9 a simil> s5se1 :i* confirms ! tradition4 #c ,! pres5t ,era/ian ,e/abli%m5t 9 ,scotl& might d well to consid] :e!r !irs be ! *ur* ( :i* ,gillespie 0 a di/+ui%$ m9i/]4 #d ,! above anecdote is sometimes giv5 ) ?is v>iation3--t :5 ! y\nge/ memb] cons5t$1 he reque/$ ! re/ to engage 9 pray]1 :ile he retir$ to make ! attempt4 ,!y did s1 & 9 a %ort "t he return$ ) ! answ] exactly z x n[ appe>s4 ,we pref] ! anecdote z giv5 9 ! text1 bo? z equally likely1 & z mu* m beautiful4 #e ,^! int]e/+ docum5ts are pr9t$ 9 ?is ,s]ies at ! conclusion ( ! ,"p conta9+ 8 8,s]mons & ,controv]sial ,pieces40 #f ,preface to ,/ev5son's ,hi/ory4 #g ,?is ref]s to 8 opposition to ! intrigues ( ! ,engag]s1 & _! invasion ( ,engl& "u ,hamilton4 #h ,gillespie mu/ h left ,london at t "t to att5d ! ,g5]al ,assembly :i* 0 summon$ to meet at ,ed9burgh on ! #bb;d ( ,janu>y1 #afde4 #i ,! dea? rattle 9 ! ?roat ( ! dy+ man4 #aj ,bod94 ,me?4 ,hi/41 cap4 #d1 p4 #dg4 #aa ,rep to ! ,ans4 p4 #bfi4 #ab ,en> 9 ,luc4 xvii4 #ac ,de ,civ4 ,dei41 lib4 #ah1 cap4 #ea4 #ad ,lib4 contra ,con/4 ,aug4 #ae ,synops4 ,papis41 cont4 #ac1 que/4 #g1 p4 #eic4 #af ,dav5ant4 9 col4 #b1 #h1 p4 #ahf #ag ,osi&4 ,hi/4 ,eccles41 c5t4 #d1 9 ,ep4 ,d$ic4 #ah ,lib4 #e1 cap4 #bj4 #ai ,en>rat 9 ,matt4 xv4 #bj ,eccl4 ,pol41 lib4 #e1 sect4 #fe4 #ba ,praef4 ( ! ,answ41 p4 #ad4 #bb ,popi% ,praejud41 cap4 #aj4 #bc ,c5t4 #b1 cap4 #b1 col4 #aji4 #bd ,cron4 ,turcic41 tom4#c1 lib4 #d1 p4 #fc4 #be ,aug4 de ,civ4 ,dei4 lib4 #c1 cap4 #be4 #bf ,ib41 cap4 #bf4 #bg ,ovid4 ,metam41 lib4 #ae4 #bh ,apud ,b9ium1 tom4 #d2 ,concil41 "p #a1 p4 #fcj4 #bi ,no ,peace ) ,rome1 sect4 #b4 #cj ,lib4 ,epi/41 col4 #bih4 #ca ,m$it4 9 ,rev4 ii41 iii4 #cb ,hi/4 ,eccl4 lib4 #c cap4 #aa4 #cc ,eccl4 ,pol41 lib4 #a1 sect4 #aj4 #cd ,natal4 ,comit4 ,my?ol41 lib4 #b1 cap4 #g4 #ce ,praelict41 tom4 #a1 p4 #cfg4 #cf ,ibid41 p4 #cgb4 #cg ,s]mon on ,john xvi4 #g4 #ch ,apolog41 cap4 #d4 #ci ,conrad4 ,pscil54 ,clav4 ,!ol41 art4 #i1 p4 #cgc4 #dj ,comm4 9 ,eph4 v4 de subject4 #da ,( ! ,*ur*1 lib4 #d1 cap4 #cd4 #db ,aqu941 #a;a1 #b;a1 que/4 #dc1 art4 #a2 ,/ella 9 ,luke xvii4 #a4 #dc ,spe$4 ,hi/4 ( ,brit41 book #f1 *ap4 #i1 sect4 #i4 #dd ,lactant41 lib4 #e1 cap4 #bj4 #de ,p4 ,m>t4 9 #a ,reg4 #h4 de ,templ4 d$ic4 #df ,epi/4 to ! ,pa/ors ( ! ,*ur* ( ,scotl&4 #dg ,s]m4 at ,p]? ,assem4 ins]t4 by ,dr ,l9dsey4 #dh ,practic4 ,def4 cap4 #c1 sect4 #bj4 #di ,dr ,=b4 ,ir54 lib4 #a1 cap4 #e1 sect #f2 cap4 #g1 sect4 #a1 #i2 cap4 #i1 sect4 #f4 #ej ,cass&4 ,ang4 p4 #bgj1 #aa4 #ea ,ans to ! ,repl4 pref4 p4 #dc4 #eb ,ib4 p4 #ec4 #ec ,de ,cas4 ,cons4 lib4 #d1 cap4 #aa1 cas4 #c4 #ed ,ubi supra4 #ee ,de cult4 ,sanct4 cap4 #aj4 #ef ,de ,orig4 ,fe/4 ,*ri/ian4 cap4 #b4 #eg ,repl4 to ! ,ans4 p4 #beh4 #eh ,calv4 ,com4 9 hunc locum4 #ei ,de ,exam4 "p #a1 de ,bon4 ,op]4 p4 #ahj4 #fj ,synt4 "p #b1 disp4 #bg1 !s4 #cj4 #fa ,bell4 ,en]v4 tom4 #a1 lib4 #c4 cap4 #g4 #fb ,ubi supra1 !s4 #ca4 #fc ,annot4 9 ,act4 xv4 #bi4 #fd ,c5s4 lit4 ,angl4 cap4 #b4 #fe ,comm4 9 #a ,cor4 vii4 #bc4 #ff ,synt4 "p4 #b1 disp4 #dd1 !s4 #cc4 #fg ,ubi supra4 #fh ,hom4 #a1 9 ,ep4 ad ,tit4 #fi ,synt4 ,!ol4 lib4 #f1 cap4 #ch4 #gj ,in/it4 lib4 #c1 cap4 #ai1 sect4 #g4 #ga ,ib4 cap4 #aj4 #gb ,*em4 ,exam4 "p4 #b4 de rit4 9 adm4 ,sac4 p4 #cc4 #gc ,zan*4 comm4 9 ,col4 ii4 #bj4 #gd ,apol4 "p4 #c1 cap4 #a1 sect4 #e4 #ge ,comm4 9 #a ,cor4 vii4 #bc4 #gf ,de ha]et4 ,baptiz4 #gg ,b4 ,l9d4 ,epi/4 to ! ,pa/ors ( ! ,*ur* ( ,scotl&4 #gh ,spots4 ,s]mon at ,p]? ,assembly4 #gi ,( ! ,cross1 cap4 #e1 sect4 #aa4 #hj ,( ! ,*ur*1 lib4 #d1 cap4 #cd4 #ha ,apol4 "p #c4 cap4 #a1 sect4 #d4 ,s ,dr ,=b4 ,ir54 lib4 #a1 cap4 #aa1 sect4 #e1 #f4 #hb ,manuduct4 p4 #db4 #hc ,!s4 ,!ol4 de ,lib]t4 ,*ri/ !s4 #aj4 #hd ,prel4 9 ,mat4 xviii4 #g1 tom4 #b4 p4 #cdj4 #he ,ubi supra4 #hf ,ubi supra4 #hg ,s]mon ( ! wor%ipp+ ( ,imag9ations4 #hh ,til4 ,synt4 "p4 #b1 disp4 #bg1 !s4 #ch4 #hi ,?uan4 ,hi/4 lib4 #abd1 p4 #ibb4 #ij ,( ! ,*ur*1 lib4 #d1 cap4 #cc4 #ia ,de ,c5s4 lib4 #a1 cap4 #b4 #ib ,treat4 ( ,cons4 cap4 #b1 sect4 #c4 #ic ,!ol4 ,cas4 cap4 #b4 #id ,ames4 de ,cons4 lib4 #a1 cap4 #c4 #ie ,in/it4 lib4 #d1 cap4 #aj1 sect4 #e4 #if ,synt4 "p4 #b1 disp4 #cb1 !s4 #d4 #ig ,de ,rep4 ,eccl4 lib4 #e1 cap4 #b1 n4 #ab4 #ih ,til4 ,synt4 p4 #b1 disp4 #bg1 !s4 #ci4 #ii ,*em4 examp4 #b1 de ,bon4 ,op]4 p4 #agi4 #ajj ,m>c4 ,ant4 de ,dom4 de ,rep4 ,ec4 lib4 #f1 cap4 #aj1 num4 #fg4 #aja ,apud ,field1 ( ! ,*ur*4 lib4 #d1 cap4 #cd4 #ajb ,animad4 9 ,bel4 contr4 #c1 lib4 #d1 cap4 #af1 nota #hg4 #ajc ,synt4 p4 #b1 disp4 #bg1 !s4 #ci4 #ajd ,in/it4 lib4 #d1 cap4 #aj1 sect4 #cb4 #aje ,decr4 "p4 #a1 dict4 #fa1 cap4 #h4 #ajf ,ubi supra1 art4 #ba4 #ajg ,de ,cons4 lib4 #a1 cap4 #b4 #ajh ,!ol4 ,casuum4 cap4 #b4 #aji ,synt4 p] ,!ol4 disp4 #ce1 !s4 #ai4 #aaj ,ames4 ,bell4 ,en]v4 tom4 #a1 lib4 #c1 cap4 #g4 #aaa ,de ,pol4 ,*ri/4 lib4 #e1 cap4 #a4 #aab ,de ,orig4 ,fe/4 ,*ri/1 cap4 #b4 #aac ,comm4 9 #a ,cor4 xiv4 #dj4 #aad ,!s4 ,!ol4 de ,lib]t4 ,*ri/4 !s4 #aa4 #aae ,treat4 ( ,cons4 cap4 #b1 sect4 #h4 #aaf ,!ol4 ,cas4 cap4 #b4 #aag ,synt4 "p4 #b1 disp4 #bg1 !s4 #i4 #aah ,calv4 ,resp4 ad ,libel4 de pii viri (ficio1 p4 #dac4 #aai ,t4 ,bez4 ,conf4 cap4 #e1 art4 #ah4 ,p]k4 ubi supra1 et ,meisn] ,philos4 ,sobr4 "p4 #c1 sect4 #b1 que/4 #ab4 #abj ,( ! ,*ur*1 lib4 #d1 cap4 #cc4 #aba ,de ,pont4 ,rom4 lib4 #d1 cap4 #bj4 #abb ,ubi supra4 #abc ,( ! ,cross1 cap4 #e1 sect4 #ad1 #ae4 #abd ,prl4 tom4 #a1 de ,pote/3 ,eccl4 cont4 #b1 p4 #cga4 #abe ,ibid4 p4 #cff4 #abf ,p>4 ,com4 9 ,rom4 xiv4 dub4 #g4 #abg ,p>4 ,com4 9 ,rom4 xiv4 dub4 #g4 #abh ,9 ,dan4 vi4 #abi ,de ,pont4 ,rom4 lib4 #d1 cap4 #bj4 #acj ,ubi supra4 #aca ,com4 9 #a ,pet4 v4 #c4 #acb ,eu*yrid4 class4 #c1 cap4 #ad4 #acc ,synt4 pur4 ,!ol4 disp4 #ce1 !s4 #ag4 #acd ,comm5t4 9 ,rom4 xiv4 #e4 #ace ,!ol4 ,cas4 cap4 #b4 #acf ,en*yr4 class4 #b1 cap4 #g4 #acg ,bald4 de ,cons4 ,cas4 lib4 #a1 cap #h4 #ach ,de ,cons4 ,cas4 lib4 #a1 cap4 #g4 #aci #a an4 #b an4 que/4 #ai1 art4 #e4 #adj ,ames4 de ,cons4 lib4 #a1 cap #d4 #ada ,manual4 lib4 #d1 cap4 #d4 #adb ,zan*4 ,comm4 9 ,illum ,locum4 #adc ,ubi supra4 #add ,ubi supra4 #ade ,p]? ,assem4 p4 #h-aj1 & ,b4 ,l9dsey1 9 ! ,proce$+s set d[n by him1 p4 #fc1 #fd4 #adf ,p>k1 ( ! ,cross1 cap4 #e1 sect4 #aj4 #adg ,cam]4 ,prael4 tom1 #a1 de ,pote/4 ,eccl4 contr4 #b4 #adh ,apol4 "p4 #c1 cap4 #a1 sect4 #be4 #adi ,exam4 "p4 #c1 de ,ceclib4 ,sac]4 p4 #ch4 #aej ,animad4 9 ,bel4 cont4 #c1 lib4 #d1 cap4 #af4 #aea ,hi/4 ( ! ,c\n4 ( ,tr5t1 lib4 #b4 #aeb ,polit4 ,*ri/1 lib4 #e1 cap4 #c4 #aec ,ep4 #fd4 #aed ,9 ,apologet4 #aee ,*em4 ,exam4 "p4 #a1 de ,bon4 ,op]4 p4 #ahj4 #aef ,synt4 pur4 ,!ol4 disp4 #di1 !s4 #gb4 #aeg ,magd4 c54 #a1 lib4 #b1 cap4 #d1 co4 #ddc4 #aeh ,decr4 "p4 #a1 di/4 #ab1 cap4 #a4 #aei ,aqu94 #b1 #b ae4 #d1 #adg1 art4 #d4 #afj ,comm4 9 #a ,cor4 x4 #ae4 #afa ,comm4 9 #a ,!s4 v4 #ba4 #afb ,eccl4 ,pol4 lib4 #e4 n4 #ga4 #afc ,p>4 s4 ad ,sco4 cap4 #af4 p4 #fd4 #afd ,comm4 9 ,illum ,locum4 #afe ,prl4 9 ,eundem ,locum4 #aff ,pro4 9 ,p]? ,assem4 p>4 #c1 p4 #ac4 #afg ,ubi supra4 #afh ,ib4 p4 #bf1 #bg4 #afi ,apud ,bald4 de ,cas4 ,cons4 lib4 #b1 cap4 #ab1 cas4 #a4 #agj ,prael4 tom4 #a1 de ,pot4 ,eccl4 contr4 #b4 #aga ,ubi supra1 p4 #af4 #agb ,ag4 ! ,rhem4 annot4 on ,gal4 iv4 #aj4 #agc ,ubi supra1 p4 #af1 #ag4 #agd ,p>an4 ad ,sco4 cap4 #af1 p4 #fd4 #age ,ubi supra1 p4 #be4 #agf ,ibid4 p4 #ag4 #agg ,ibid4 p4 #bg4 #agh ,calv4 ,comm4 9 illum locum4 #agi ,zan*4 ,comm4 ibid4 #ahj ,proc4 9 ,p]? ,assembly1 "p4 #c1 p4 #dc4 #aha ,annot4 on ,col4 ii4 #af4 #ahb ,annot4 on ,gal4 iv4 #aj4 #ahc ,annot4 ibid4 #ahd ,de ,cult4 ,sanct41 cap4 #aj4 #ahe ,de ,orig4 ,fe/4 ,*ri/4 cap4 #b4 #ahf ,de ,templ4 et ,fe/4 9 ,en*yrid contr4 int] ,evang4 et ,pontif4 #ahg ,ubi supra4 #ahh ,epi/4 #aah1 ad ,janu>4 #ahi ,de ,orig4 ,fe/4 ,*ri/4 cap4 #b4 #aij ,p>54 ad ,scot4 cap4 #af1 pp4 #ff4 #aia ,comm4 9 illum locum #aib ,annot4 9 ,gal4 iv4 #c4 #aic ,comm4 9 illum locum4 #aid ,ubi supra1 p4 #dj4 #aie ,comm4 9 ,col4 ii4 #ag4 #aif ,infra4 "p #c1 9 ! arg4 ( ,sup]/ition4 #aig ,anim4 9 ,bel4 cont4 #c1 lib4 #d1 cap4 #af1 nota #bj4 #aih ,comm4 9 illum locum4 #aii ,annot4 ib4 #bjj ,anim4 ad ,bel4 contr4 #c1 lib4 #d4 cap4 #af1 nota #cb4 #bja ,ubi supra4 #bjb ,bell4 de ,eu*4 lib4 #f1 cap4 #ac4 #bjc ,annot4 on ,matt4 vi4 #ae1 sect4 #e4 #bjd ,comm4 9 ,col4 ii4 #af4 #bje ,ubi supra1 p4 #g4 #bjf ,supra1 cap4 #g1 sect4 #g4 #bjg ,infra1 "p4 #b1 cap4 #b4 #bjh ,p>n4 ad ,scot4 cap4 #af4 p4 #fe4 #bji ,c5t4 #b1 cap4 #f1 col4 #aai4 #baj ,lib4 #e1 cap4 #bb4 #baa ,lib4 #ab1 cap4 #cb4 #bab ,lib4 #g1 cap4 #ai4 #bac ,9 ,gal4 iv4 #bad ,hosp94 de ,orig4 ,fe/4 ,*ri/ p4 #ga4 #bae ,annot4 on ,matt4 xv4 #i4 #baf ,ubi supra4 #bag ,"p #c4 #bah ,calv4 ,ep4 et ,resp4 edit4 ,g5ev4 an4 #afag1 col4 #acg4 #bai ,ibid4 #ach4 #bbj ,ib4 col4 #aai4 #bba ,p>a54 cap4 #af1 p4 #fh4 #bbb ,s]mon1 ,j]4 iv4 #b4 #bbc ,ubi supr1 p4 #hd4 #bbd ,al/$4 9 ,cronol4 ,te/ium ,v]itatis4 #bbe ,a,en4 ,sylv4 apud ,didocl4 alt4 ,damasc4 p4 #gjg4 #bbf ,p>a541 cap4 #af1 p4 #fd4 #bbg ,s]mon at ,p]? ,assembly4 #bbh ,ubi supra1 p4 #hc4 #bbi ,ibid4 p4 #ach4 #bcj ,ubi supra1 p4 #ia4 #bca ,ibid4 p4 #da4 #bcb ,ibid4 p4 #ie4 #bcc ,ubi supra1 p4 #hc4 #bcd ,calv4 ,ep4 et ,resp4 col4 #eib4 #bce ,s]m4 at ,p]? ,assembly ins]t4 by ,b4 ,l9dsey4 #bcf ,ans4 to ! ,repl4 praef4 p4 #dc4 #bcg ,repl4 to ! ,ans41 p4 #bgj4 #bch ,cass&4 ,ang41 p4 #df4 #bci ,ib4 p4 #bc4 #bdj ,ibid41 p4 #h4 #bda ,ib41 p4 #i-aa4 #bdb ,infra1 "p #c4 *ap4 #a4 #bdc ,ubi supra1 p4 #bd1 #bh4 #bdd ,ibid4 p4 #eb4 #bde ,ibid4 p4 #bh4 #bdf ,ibid4 p4 #fb4 #bdg ,ibid4 p4 #fc4 #bdh ,page #fg4 #bdi ,p4 #fh-gj4 #bej ,page #he1 #ic1 #aaj4 #bea ,hi/4 ( ! ,wald41 "p4 #c1 lib4 #a1 cap4 #f4 ,?uan4 ,hi/4 lib4 #f1 p4 #ahi4 #beb ,?uan4 ibid4 p4 #ahf4 #bec ,al/$4 ,*ron4 ,rolib4 p4 #eej4 #bed ,see 8 treatise entitl$ ,v]a ,ecclesi ,re=m& ,ratio4 #bee ,al/$4 ibid4 #bef ,sleid4 ,com41 lib4 #ba1 p4 #chh4 #beg ,sleid41 ibid41 p4 #cic4 #beh ,polan4 ,synt41 lib4 #g1 cap4 #ag4 #bei ,calv4 ,in/41 lib4 #d1 cap4 #aj1 sect4 #cb4 #bfj ,*em4 ,exam4 p>4 #b1 p4 #aba4 #bfa ,f5n] ,!ol41 lib4 #b1 cap4 #b4 #bfb ,p>eus 9 #a ,cor4 xiv4 #bf4 #bfc ,calv4 ,ep4 et ,resp41 col4 #dgh4 #bfd ,calv4 9 #a ,cor4 x4 #bc4 ,taylor on ,tit4 i4 #ae1 p4 #bie4 #bfe ,ubi supra1 p4 #ee4 #bff ,p>eus 9 #a ,cor4 vi4 #ab4 #bfg ,calv4 9 #a ,cor4 x4 #bc1 ,p>eus ibid4 #bfh ,s]m4 on ,job xvi4 #g4 #bfi ,s]m4 at ,p]? ,assembly4 #bgj ,fre% ,suite1 cap4 #b1 p4 #ab4 #bga ,9 #a ,cor4 x4 #bc4 #bgb ,?uan4 ,hi/4 lib4 #ci1 p4 #cfg4 #bgc ,p>eus 9 #a ,cor4 viii4 #ac4 #bgd ,page #dd1 #de4 #bge ,p>eus 9 #a ,cor4 x4 #bc4 #bgf ,al/$4 ,!ol4 ,cas4 cap4 #ab1 #aii4 #bgg ,p>eus 9 ,rom4 iii4 #h4 #bgh ,page #baj1 #baa4 #bgi ,ubi supra4 #bhj ,bald4 de ,cas4 ,cons41 lib4 #d1 cap4 #aa1 cas4 #c4 #bha ,sleid4 ,com4 lib4 #ba1 p4 #cha4 #bhb ,ibid4 lib4 #be1 p4 #dhe4 #bhc ,p>tic4 ,def4 cap4 #a1 sect4 #a4 #bhd ,p>a541 cap4 #af1 p4 #fe4 #bhe ,proc4 9 ,p]? ,assembly1 "p #c1 p4 #g4 #bhf ,ibid4 ,p4 #aba4 #bhg ,apol4 "p #c1 cap4 #c1 sect4 #de1 #ea4 #bhh ,sleid4 ,com4 lib4 #bj1 p4 #cfe1 #cga4 ,al/$ 9 ,*ron4 ,religionis1 an4 #aedh4 #bhi ,sleid4 ,com4 lib4 #ba1 p4 #cgg4 #bij ,ibid4 p4 #chh4 #bia ,ibid4 p4 #cic4 #bib ,reg4 ,eccles4 lib4 #g1 cap4 #ab1 num4 #ajg4 #bic ,ibid4 num4 #abj4 #bid ,ibid4 num4 #acb4 ,see to ! same purpose ,d4 ,pott]1 9 8 book call$1 8,want ( ,*>ity ju/ly *>g$10 p4 #gf4 #bie ,field1 ( ! ,*ur*1 app5d4 to ! ?ird book1 cap4 #aa1 p4 #bih4 ,b4 ,&r4 ,s]m4 on ,j]4 xxiii4 #f1 p4 #gi-hb4 #bif ,sleid4 ,com4 lib4 #ba1 p4 #cgg4 #big ,de ,laicis1 cap4 #ai4 #bih ,annot4 #a ,tim4 vi4 #bj4 #bii ,rep4 ,eccl4 lib4 #g1 cap4 #ab1 num4 #acd4 #cjj ,p>k41 ( ! ,cross1 "p #b1 p4 #hj4 #cja ,p4 #cb4 #cjb ,ibid4 p4 #cd4 #cjc ,ibid4 p4 #da4 #cjd ,ibid4 p4 #db4 #cje ,jun4 ,animad4 9 ,bell4 de ,cult4 ,sanct4 lib4 #c1 cap4 #e4 #cjf ,natal4 ,comit4 ,my?ol4 lib4 #a1 cap4 #ae4 #cjg ,bell4 de ,effect4 ,sacram4 cap4 #ca4 #cjh ,hook]1 ,eccl4 ,pol4 lib4 #d1 num4 #a4 #cji ,hosp94 ,epi/4 ,d$ic4 ,praefix4 ,libris de ,orig4 ,mona*4 #caj ,c5sur4 ,liturg4 ,angl4 cap4 #i4 #caa ,exam4 "p #b1 de ,rit4 ,9 ,adm9i/4 ,sacr4 p4 #cb4 #cab ,com4 9 ,john iv4 #bd4 #cac ,popi% ,prejud4 cap4 #aj4 #cad ,calv4 ,com4 9 ,exod4 xx4 #e4 #cae ,com4 9 illum locum4 #caf ,de ,div]s4 ,grad4 ,m9i/r4 ,evang4 contr4 ,bez4 cap4 #bd1 sect4 #be4 #cag ,popi% ,prejud4 cap4 #aj4 #cah ,cam]o1 ibid4 #cai ,hosp941 ubi supra4 #cbj ,rev4 xvii4 #g4 #cba ,com4 9 illum locum4 #cbb ,praef4 ( ! ,ans4 p4 #ag4 #cbc ,s>av4 ,n4 ,fratri et ,amico1 art4 #ag4 #cbd ,socrat4 lib4 #c1 cap4 #ab4 #cbe ,decr4 "p #b1 caus4 #g1 que/4 #a1 cap4 #cf4 #cbf ,! ,pa/or & ! prelate1 p4 #cf4 #cbg ,hi/4 ( ! ,wald5ses1 lib4 #a1 cap4 #c4 #cbh ,calv4 ,epi/4 et ,resp4 col4 #acb4 #cbi ,way to ! ,*ur*1 ans4 to sect4 #cc4 #ccj ,epi/4 ad ,reg94 ,fes4 lib4 #a1 ,epi/ol4 p4 #aab4 #cca ,( ! ,cross1 cap4 #i1 sect4 #a4 #ccb ,expos4 ,conf4 ,ang4 art4 #cg1 et problem1 #b de prde/4 #ccc ,maldon4 ,com4 9 ,matt4 viii4 #c4 #ccd ,de ,v]b4 ,dom41 s]m4 #f4 #cce ,conrad4 ,s*lusselburg4 apud ,p>k4 ( ! ,cross1 "p #b1 p4 #ig4 #ccf ,de ,cas4 ,consc41 lib4 #d1 cap4 #aa4 cas4 #c4 #ccg ,de ,laicis1 cap4 #ai4 #cch ,calv4 ,epi/4 et ,resp4 col4 #dea1 #deb4 #cci ,plut9 ,9 vita ,innoc4 ,,vii4 #cdj ,sleid4 com4 lib4 #ba1 p4 #cgf4 #cda ,epi/4 to ! ,pa/ors ( ! ,kirk ( ,scotl&4 #cdb ,s>av4 ,n4 ,fratri et ,amico1 art4 #ag4 #cdc ,p>k41 ( ! ,cross1 cap4 #f1 sect4 #ba4 #cdd ,ibid4 sect4 #bb4 #cde ,s]m4 ,at ,p]? ,assembly4 #cdf ,"p #a1 p4 #fc4 #cdg ,ibid4 p4 #fd4 #cdh ,nature ,hi/4 lib4 #aj4 cap4 ult4 #cdi ,s]m4 on #a ,cor4 xi4 #af4 #cej ,?uan4 ,hi/4 lib4 #af1 p4 #ejf4 #cea ,pl94 ,natur4 ,hi/4 lib4 #d4 cap4 #a4 #ceb ,com4 9 ,matt4 lib4 #b lib4 #ae4 #cec ,synt4 ,!ol4 lib4 #f cap4 #c col4 #ai4 #ced ,aqu94 #b1 #b an4 que/4 #dc art4 #a ,m>c4 ,ant4 de ,dom4 de ,rep4 ,leel lib4 #e cap4 #aj num4 #dd4 #cee ,m>c4 ,ant4 de ,dom4 de ,rep4 ,eccl4 lib4 #a1 cap4 #aa1 num4 #ah4 #cef ,com4 ,9 #b m4 #b an4 que/4 #dc1 art4 #g4 #ceg ,hemm+4 ,en*ir4 ,!ol4 class4 #c1 cap4 #ag1 ,magdeburg cont4 #a1 lib4 #b1 cap4 #d1 col4 #ddh1 #ddi4 #ceh ,ames1 lib4 #e1 de ,consc4 cap4 #aa1 que/4 #f4 #cei ,ames4 ,ibid4 que/4 #c4 #cfj ,cam]o1 ,prael4 ,9 ,matt4 xviii4 #g1 de sc&4 #cfa ,com4 9 illum locum4 #cfb ,com4 ibid4 #cfc ,com4 ibid4 #cfd ,( ! ,cross1 "p #b4 p4 #eg4 #cfe ,eccl4 ,pol4 p4 #bdf4 #cff ,supra1 cap4 #a4 #cfg ,maldonat4 ,com4 9 illum locum4 #cfh ,p>eus1 ,com4 ibid4 #cfi ,com4 9 ,eph4 iv4 #ac4 #cgj ,polan4 ,synt4 ,!ol4 lib1 #f1 cap4 #c1 col4 #ai4 #cga ,aqu94 #b1 #b an4 que/4 #dc4 art4 #b4 #cgb ,m>c4 ,ant4 de ,dom4 de ,rep4 ,eccl4 lib1 #a1 cap4 #aa1 num4 #ah4 #cgc ,c5t4 #a1 lib4 #b1 cap4 #d1 col4 #dej4 #cgd ,com4 9 ,dan4 i4 #h4 #cge ,de ,rep4 ,eccl4 lib4 #e1 cap4 #aj1 num4 #dd4 #cgf ,com4 9 #a ,!s4 v4 #bb4 #cgg ,( ! ,cross1 cap4 #c1 sect4 #f4 #cgh ,annot4 on ,gal4 iv4 #aj4 #cgi ,conf]4 ) ,ra94 cap4 #h1 div4 #b1 p4 #djh1 #daj4 #chj ,com4 9 #a ,cor4 x4 #bh4 #cha ,lib4 #a1 epi/4 #da4 #chb ,c4 #e4 #chc ,ubi supra4 #chd ,bald1 de ,cas4 ,cons4 lib4 #b1 cap4 #ad1 cas4 #g4 #che ,n4 ,fratri et ,amico1 art4 #ac4 #chf ,annot4 on ,acts viii4 sect4 #e4 #chg ,p>k1 ( ! ,cross1 "p #b1 p4 #eg2 #a ,!s4 v4 #ad2 ,rom4 xiv4 #af2 #a ,cor4 lx4 #ab2 #a ,!s1 ii4 #g2 ,acts xx #cd2 ,matt xviii4 #f4 #chh ,cornel ,jans54 ,conc4 ,evang4 cap #ga4 #chi ,aug4 de ,morib4 ,mani*4 lib4 #b1 cap4 #ad2 ,rom4 xiv4 #cj4 #cij ,ames lib4 #e1 de ,consc4 cap4 #aa1 que/4 #f4 #cia ,dr ,=ebesse1 ,ir54 lib4 #b4 cap4 #bj1 num4 #bg4 #cib ,alt4 ,damasc4 cap4 #i1 p4 #eef4 #cic ,p>k]1 ( ! ,cross1 "p #b1 p4 #ge4 #cid ,com4 ^u ?is place4 #cie ,tom4 #a1 an4 #ee1 num4 #ci4 #cif ,de ,rep4 ,eccl41 lib4 #a1 cap4 #aa1 num4 #ah4 #cig ,s]m4 at ,p]? ,assembly4 #cih 8,non enim solum sc&alizure1 s$ 444 duliz>i peccatum e/1 quia 444 e/10 sai? ,maldonat ^u ,matt4 xviii4 #g4 #cii #b #b;an41 que/4 #dc1 art4 #a4 #djj ,p>eus1 ,com4 la4 illum locum4 #dja ,epi/4 to ! ,pa/ors ( ! ,*ur* ( ,scotl&4 #djb ,com4 9 #a ,cor4 viii4 #i4 #djc ,lib4 #b1 cap4 #bj1 num4 #e1 #f4 #djd ,supra1 sect #d-f4 #dje ,ibid41 num4 #g4 #djf ,num4 #aj-ad4 #djg ,num4 #ae1 #af4 #djh ,num4 #ag4 #dji ,ir541 lib4 l4 cap4 #aj1 sect4 #b4 #daj ,supra1 cap4 #h1 sect4 #f4 #daa ,ibid4 lib4 #b1 cap4 #bj1 num4 #ad4 #dab ,supra4 cap4 #h1 sect4 #e1 cap4 #i1 sect4 #aj4 #dac ,ibid1 sect #g4 #dad ,mosney ,my/]4 ( ,iniq4 ,9 ! conclus4 #dae ,aqu94 #c1 que/4 #ff1 art4 #h1 ,rhe9 ,annot4 on ,matt4 xvi4 sect4 #e1 ,bell de ,pontif4 ,rom41 lib4 #d1 cap4 #ah2 & ,de ,sacrif4 ,miss1 lib4 #f1 cap #ac4 #daf ,eccl4 ,pol41 lib4 #d1 #aa1 #ab4 #dag ,cap4 #a1 sect4 #c4 #dah ,expos4 ( ! ,cre$1 ,art4 ( ,*ri/'s ,bir?4 #dai ,com4 on ,gal4 iv4 #aj4 #dbj ,p>k]1 ( ! ,cross1 cap4 #f1 sect4 #aj4 #dba ,sect4 #g4 #dbb ,apol41 "p #c1 cap #e4 #dbc ,com4 9 ,matt4 xviii4 #f4 #dbd ,com4 #a ,cor4 viii4 #dbe ,ames41 lib4 #e1 de ,consc41 cap4 #aa4 #dbf ,supra1 cap4 #a4 #dbg ,c5t4 #a1 lib4 #b1 cap4 #aj1 col4 #efj4 #dbh ,de ,aus]ib ,papae1 consid]4 #ab4 #dbi ,com4 9 illum locum4 #dcj ,ubi ,supra1 p4 #dda4 #dca ,( ! ,cross1 "p #b1 p4 #gi4 #dcb ,s]m4 on ,john xvi4 #g4 #dcc ,p>eus1 ,com4 9 ,rom4 xv4 #a4 #dcd ,s]m4 on ,john xvi4 #g4 #dce ,fre% ,suite ag4 ,c]em41 cap4 #i1 p4 #if1 #ajj4 #dcf ,lib4 #a1 de ,vit4 ,ext4 ,cult4 ,oppos41 col4 #eja1 #ejb4 #dcg ,aqu94 #b4 #b1 que/4 #ib1 art4 #a4 #dch ,syn4 ,pur4 ,!ol41 disp4 #dd1 !s4 #ec4 #dci ,c5t4 #d1 cup4 #f1 col4 #dbg4 #ddj ,de ,cas4 ,consc41 lib4 #b1 cap4 #ab1 ,cas4 #ac4 #dda ,concil4 ,laodic41 c4 #eh4 #ddb ,hi/4 ( ! ,wald5ses1 "p #c1 lib4 #a1 cap4 #f4 #ddc ,eccles4 ,pol41 lib4 #e1 sect4 #c4 #ddd ,apud ,aqu94 #b4 #b1 que/4 #ic1 art4 #b4 #dde ,j4 ,ra9old's ,conf]4 ) ,j4 ,h>t1 cap4 #h1 divis4 #d1 p4 #dhi4 #ddf ,/ella1 ,com4 9 ,luke xvii4 #bj4 #ddg ,eccl4 ,pol41 lib4 #e1 #gj4 #ddh ,ibid41 sect4 #fi4 #ddi ,ibid41 sect4 #fe4 #dej ,( ! ,lawfulness ( ,kneel+1 cap4 #c4 #dea ,aqu94 #c1 #d1 #be1 art4 #d4 #deb ,ubi ,supra1 cap4 #ae1 p4 #db4 #dec ,ibid41 p4 #da4 #ded ,aqu94 #b4 #b1 que/4 #ie1 art4 #b4 #dee ,de ,v]a ,eccl4 ,re=m41 p4 #cfg4 #def ,annot4 on ,matt4 xv41 sect4 #e4 #deg #c1 que/4 #fh1 art4 #f4 #deh #b4 #b1 que/4 #adg1 art4 #d4 #dei #c1 que/4 #ff1 art4 #aj4 #dfj ,de ,sacr4 ,missae1 lib4 #f1 cap4 #ac4 #dfa ,de ,pont4 ,rom41 lib4 #d1 cap4 #ah4 #dfb ,conc4 ,evan41 cap4 #fj4 #dfc ,ir541 lib4 #a1 cap4 #e1 sect4 #f2 cap4 #g1 sect4 #g4 #dfd ,apud ,zanc4 ,epi/41 lib4 #a1 p4 #aaa4 #dfe ,eccl4 ,pol41 lib4 #e1 sect4 #fj4 #dff ,hi/4 ( ! ,c\nc4 ( ,tr5t41 lib4 #b4 #dfg ,confess41 cap4 #e1 art4 #da4 #dfh ,proc4 9 ,p]? ,assembly1 "p #c1 p4 #ah4 #dfi ,alt4 ,damasc41 cap4 #aj1 p4 #hgh4 #dgj ,ubi ,supra1 p4 #bi4 #dga ,ibid41 p4 #bh4 #dgb ,!ol41 lib4 #f1 cap4 #c #dgc ,synt41 lib4 #f1 cap4 #ea1 p4 #dcc4 #dgd ,syn4 ,pur4 ,!ol4 ,disp4 #ba1 !s4 #g4 #dge ,fre% ,suite1 cap4 #e1 p4 #ei4 #dgf ,comm4 9 #a ,reg4 viii4 de ,tempt4 ,d$ic4 #dgg ,hi/4 ( ! ,wald5ses1 lib4 #a1 cap4 #a4 #dgh ,c5t4 #d1 cap4 #f1 col4 #dhj4 #dgi ,de ,orig4 ,temp41 lib4 #d1 cap4 #b4 #dhj ,c5t4 #d1 cap4 #f1 col4 #dji4 #dha ,com4 9 ,mal4 i4 #aa4 #dhb ,eccles4 ,pol41 lib4 #e1 sect4 #af4 #dhc ,conf]4 ) ,j4 ,h>t1 cap4 #h1 divis4 #d1 p4 #dia4 #dhd ,ubi ,supra4 #dhe ,eccl4 ,pol41 lib4 #e1 sect4 #fi4 #dhf ,annot4 on #a ,tim4 iv4 #e4 #dhg ,de ,cult4 ,sanct1 cap4 #aj4 #dhh ,ubi ,supra1 p4 #ba4 #dhi ,ep4 to ! ,pa/ors ( ! ,*ur* ( ,scotl&4 #dij ,on ,p4 #e4 #dia ,bonifac4 ,,viii41 de ,reg4 ,juris1 reg4 #ea4 #dib ,hook4 ,eccl4 ,pol41 lib4 #e1 sect4 #ab4 #dic ,s]m4 on ,matt4 vi4 #af4 #did ,ubi ,supra1 p4 #be4 #die ,de ,cult4 ,sanct1 cap4 #aj4 #dif ,zanc4 9 #d ,prc1 p4 #fhb4 #dig ,p>eus ,com4 9 ,g5 ii4 #c4 #dih ,ubi ,supra1 p4 #bj4 #dii ,ubi ,supra p4 #bi4 #ejj ,on ,prc4 #d4 #eja ,see ,s]m4 on ,gal4 iv4 #d2 ,s]m4 on ,luke ii4 #aj1 #aa2 ,s]m4 on ,lam4 i4 #ab2 ,s]m4 on ,john xx4 #ai2 ,s]m4 on ,job xix4 #bc2 ,s]m4 on ,john xx4 #ag2 ,s]m4 on ,heb4 xiii4 #bj1 #ba2 ,s]m4 on ,matt4 vi4 #af2 ,s]m4 on ,acts ii4 #af2 ,s]m4 on ,john v4 #f1 c4 #ejb ,p4 #fg4 #ejc ,ubi ,supra1 p4 #bc4 #ejd ,s]m4 on ,matt4 xii4 #ci1 #dj4 #eje ,s]m4 on ,luke iv4 #ah1 #ai4 #ejf ,s]m4 on ,matt4 vi4 #af4 #ejg ,synop4 ,pur4 ,!ol41 disp4 #ai1 !s4 #cj4 #ejh ,m&uct1 lect4 #b1 p4 #ch4 #eji ,com4 9 illum locum4 #eaj ,jude #bc4 #eaa ,com4 ,9 ,!ss4 v4 #bb4 #eab ,anal4 9 illum locum4 #eac ,expos4 ^u ,rev4 ii4 #ad4 #ead ,9 ,praec4 #b1 p4 #ecd4 #eae ,annot4 on #a ,cor4 x4 #ba4 #eaf ,com4 9 illum locum4 #eag ,anal4 9 #a ,cor4 x4 #eah ,ibid4 #eai ,annot4 ,ibid4 #ebj ,de ,bono ,conjugall1 cap4 #af4 #eba ,com4 ,9 illum locum4 #ebb ,apud ,wolph9m1 com4 9 #b ,reg4 xviii4 #d4 #ebc ,calv4 ,epi/4 et ,resp41 p4 #gi4 #ebd ,s]m4 on ,phil4 ii4 #aj4 #ebe ,com4 9 illum locum4 #ebf ,g4 ,sanctus1 com4 ibid4 #ebg ,com4 9 #b ,reg4 xxiii4 #f4 #ebh ,com4 9 ,isa4 xxvii4 #i4 #ebi ,calv4 ,com4 9 ,exod4 xxiii4 #bd4 #ecj ,ubi ,supra4 #eca ,n4 ,fratri et ,amico1 art4 #ag4 #ecb ,ir54 lib4 #a4 cap4 #g1 #i1 #f4 #ecc ,resp4 ad ,v]sipel41 p4 #da-dd4 #ecd ,ubi ,supra4 #ece ,supra1 cap4 #a1 sect4 #aa4 #ecf ,com4 9 ,deut4 xii4 #b4 #ecg ,9 #d ,praec41 col4 #gji4 #ech ,magdeb41 c5t4 #d1 cap4 #af1 col4 #aech1 #aeci4 #eci ,c5t4 #f1 cap4 #ae1 col4 #aeaa4 #edj ,danu ,polit4 ,*ri/41 lib4 #c1 p4 #bbi2 ,polan4 ,synt4 ,!ol41 lib4 #aj1 cap4 #fe4 #eda ,epi/4 ,hi/41 lib4 #a4 #edb ,com4 9 #b ,reg4 x4 #bg4 #edc ,calv4 ,res4 ad ,v]sipel41 p4 #dac4 #edd ,de ,imag941 col4 #djb4 #ede ,?o ,naogeorgus 9 #a ,john v4 #ba4 #edf ,calv4 ,epi/4 et ,resp41 p4 #hf4 #edg ,ibid41 col4 #acf4 #edh ,com4 9 ,col4 ii4 #ag4 #edi ,de ,imag941 col4 #djc4 #eej ,com4 9 #b ,k+s xviii4 #d4 #eea ,proc4 9 ,p]? ,assembly1 "p #b1 p4 #abj4 #eeb ,com4 9 illum locum4 #eec ,aqu94 #b1 #b an41 que/4 #dc1 art4 #a4 #eed ,conf]1 ) ,j4 ,h>t1 cap4 #h1 divis4 #d1 p4 #eji4 #eee ,apol41 "p #c1 cap4 #d1 sect4 #ae-ag4 #eef ,supra1 sect4 #i4 #eeg ,supra1 sect4 #f4 #eeh ,epi/4 ad ,reg94 ,elizab4 ,epi/ol>41 lib4 #a1 p4 #aab4 #eei ,ibid41 p4 #aaa4 #efj ,sleid4 ,com41 lib4 #be1 p4 #dha4 #efa ,apol41 "p #c1 cap4 #d4 #efb ,proc4 9 ,p]? ,assembly1 "p #b1 p4 #aah1 #aai4 #efc ,ibid41 p4 #bb4 #efd ,ration41 lib4 #e1 ,tit4 de ,prima et lib4 #f1 ,tit4 de ,die ,sancta ,pasc4 #efe ,annot4 on ,matt4 viii41 sect4 #c2 & on #a ,cor4 xi41 sect4 #ah4 #eff ,way to ! ,*ur*1 ,answ] to sect4 #ea4 #efg ,exam4 ,conc4 ,trit4 de ,eu*>41 c4 #f1 p4 #hf4 #efh ,( ! ,lawfulness ( ,kneel+1 cap4 #ba1 p4 #fe4 #efi ,ibid41 p4 #fi4 #egj ,concil4 ,laodica541 c4 #ai4 ,see also ,conc4 ,tolet4 #d1 c4 #ag4 #ega ,ubi ,supra1 p4 #fa4 #egb ,ubi ,supra1 p4 #aah4 #egc ,ubi ,supra4 #egd ,eccl4 ,pol4 lib4 #d1 sect4 #f4 #ege ,apol41 "p #c1 cap4 #d1 sect4 #e4 #egf ,9 ,praec4 #b1 p4 #edc4 #egg ,com4 9 illum locum4 #egh ,ubi ,supra4 #egi ,eccl4 ,pol41 lib4 #d1 sect4 #f4 #ehj ,ubi ,supra4 #eha ,com4 9 ,lev4 xix4 #bg1 #bh4 #ehb ,aqu941 #b1 #b;ae1 que/4 #ajc1 art4 #d4 #ehc ,de ,cas4 ,cons41 lib4 #b1 cap4 #ad1 cas4 #g4 #ehd ,com4 9 illum locum4 #ehe ,annot4 ibid4 #ehf ,ag4 ! ,rhem41 ,annot4 on #a ,cor4 x41 sect4 #h4 #ehg ,apud ,gratian4 ,decr41 p4 l1 di/4 #cg1 cap4 #ae4 #ehh ,de ,corona ,militis4 #ehi ,p>tic4 ,def41 cap4 #a1 sect4 #a4 #eij ,magd41 c5t4 #c1 cap4 #f1 col4 #adg4 #eia ,concil4 ,laodic541 c4 #cg4 #eib ,apud ,!od41 lib4 #a1 cap4 #aj4 #eic ,epi/4 #hf1 ad ,casulan4 #eid ,lib4 #a1 epi/4 #da4 #eie ,apud ,bell4 de ,effect4 ,sacr41 lib4 #b1 cap4 #ca4 #eif ,conc4 ,african41 c4 #bg2 ,conc4 ,tolet4 #d1 c4 #e1 et #aj2 ,conc4 ,brac4 #b1 c4 #gc4 #eig ,magd41 c5t4 #d1 cap4 #f1 col4 #deh4 #eih ,eccl4 ,pol41 lib4 #d1 sect4 #g4 #eii ,c4 #e4 #fjj ,c4 #dj4 #fja ,sims4 ,hi/4 ( ! ,*ur*1 lib4 #d1 c5t4 #f4 #fjb ,eccl4 ,pol41 lib4 #c1 sect4 #a4 #fjc ,decr41 "p #b1 causa #bf1 que/4 #g1 cap4 #ac4 #fjd ,ibid41 cap4 #ad4 #fje ,ibid41 cap4 #ag4 #fjf ,aqu94 #a1 #b;ae1 que/4 #ajb1 art4 #f1 resp4 ad #fm4 #fjg ,ibid41 resp4 ad #aam4 #fjh ,b>u*4 #f1 #c ,reg4 xviii4 #fji ,ibid41 resp4 ad #hm4 #faj ,rhem4 ,annot4 on #b ,cor4 vi4 #ad4 #faa ,rhem4 on #a ,tim4 vi41 sect4 #d4 #fab ,rhem4 on ,apoc4 i4 #aj4 #fac ,rhem4 on #b ,john x4 #fad ,de ,effect4 ,sax41 lib4 #b1 cap4 #ca4 #fae ,magd4 ,c5t4 #d1 cap4 #f1 col4 #djf4 #faf ,hosp4 de ,orig4 ,templ41 lib4 #b1 cap4 #g1 p4 #aae4 #fag ,conf]4 ) ,j4 ,h>t1 divis4 #d1 cap4 #h4 #fah ,anti?4 ,pap4 et ,*ri/41 art4 #i4 #fai ,9 #b ,praec41 col4 #cfc4 #fbj ,com4 9 ,psal4 xvi4 #d4 #fba ,com4 9 #a ,cor4 x4 #ad4 #fbb ,synops4 ,purior4 ,!ol41 disp4 #ai4 #fbc ,u%]1 ( ! ,relig4 ,pr(4 by ! ,anc4 ,iri%1 cap4 #d4 #fbd ,apud ,hosp4 de ,orig4 ,imag41 p4 #bjj4 #fbe ,de ,vit4 ,pil4 #d4 #fbf ,bel4 de ,effect4 ,sacr41 lib4 #b1 cap4 #ca4 #fbg ,annot4 9 illum locum4 #fbh ,annot4 ibid4 #fbi ,com4 ibid4 #fcj ,sect4 #dh4 #fca ,el5*4 ,relig4 ,papi/4 9 ,praefat4 #fcb ,"p #b1 cap4 #f4 #fcc ,supra1 cap4 #a4 #fcd ,de ,imag4 ,sanct41 cap4 #bi4 #fce ,proc4 9 ,p]? ,assemb41 "p #b1 p4 #bb4 #fcf ,rhem4 ,annot4 on ,act4 ii4 #a4 #fcg ,ra94 ,conf]4 ) ,j4 ,h>t1 cap4 #h1 divis4 #d1 p4 #dif4 #fch ,zan*41 lib4 #a1 9 #d ,praec1 col4 #fgd4 #fci ,aqu941 #a1 #b;ae1 que/4 #ajb1 art4 #f1 resp4 ad #aam4 #fdj ,n4 ,fratri et ,amico1 resp4 ad art4 #abm4 #fda ,ubi ,supra1 p4 #eaj4 #fdb ,supra1 "p #b1 cap4 #i1 sect4 #ad4 #fdc ,infra1 cap4 #d1 sect4 #bf-bh4 #fdd ,( ! ,cross1 cap4 #b1 sect4 #b4 #fde ,^u ,g54 xxxv4 #d4 #fdf ,expos4 9 ,col4 iii4 #e4 #fdg ,( ! ,lawfulness ( ,kneel+1 cap4 #ah1 p4 #fb4 #fdh ,hi/ory ( ! ,*ur* ( ,scotl&1 lib4 #a1 p4 #aha4 #fdi ,"p #a1 que/4 #c4 #fej ,*>act4 ( ! ,sup]/it41 lib4 #b4 #fea ,com4 ,9 #a ,k+s ii4 #feb ,a4 ,polan4 ,synt4 ,!ol41 lib4 #f1 cap4 #c2 ,d4 ,p>eus ,explic4 ,cate*41 "p #a1 que/4 #ga2 ,sc>pius ,curs4 ,!olog4 de ,peccato1 cap4 #h4 #fec ,ibid41 v]4 #dd4 #fed ,de ,rep4 ,eccl41 lib4 #g4 cap4 #ab1 num4 #hh4 #fee ,ibid41 num4 #hi4 #fef ,eccl4 ,pol41 lib4 #e1 sect4 #fe4 #feg ,cornel4 a ,lapide2 ,com4 9 ,hag4 ii4 #bd4 #feh ,conf]4 ) ,h>t1 *ap4 #h1 divis4 #e1 p4 #eji4 #fei ,eccl4 ,pol41 lib4 #e1 sect4 #ff4 #ffj ,eram41 "p #b1 de ,rit4 9 ,adm94 ,sacr41 p4 #cb4 #ffa ,lib #a1 de ,viti4 ,ext4 ,cult4 ,oppos41 col4 #eje4 #ffb ,eccl4 ,pol41 lib4 #e1 sect4 #fi #ffc ,supra1 "p #a1 cap4 #a4 #ffd ,supra1 cap4 #a4 #ffe ,infra1 cap4 #e4 #fff ,( ! ,lawfulness ( ,kneel+4 p4 #aae1 #aaf4 #ffg ,de ,rep4 ,eccl41 lib4 #e1 cap4 #f1 num4 #abf4 #ffh ,de ,rep4 ,eccl41 lib4 #e1 cap4 #f1 num4 #ach4 #ffi ,proc4 9 ,p]? ,assembly1 "p #b1 p4 #bb4 #fgj ,s]m4 at ,p]? ,assembly4 #fga ,( ! ,lawfulness ( ,kneel+1 cap4 #aj1 p4 #ag4 #fgb ,apol41 "p #c1 sect4 #af4 #fgc ,cap4 #a1 sect4 #ce4 #fgd ,( ! ,lawfulness ( ,kneel+1 cap4 #bb1 p4 #he4 #fge ,ibid41 cap4 #bc4 #fgf ,annot4 on ,heb4 xi4 #ba4 #fgg ,expos4 ,artic4 ,confes4 ,angel41 art4 #bh4 #fgh ,de ,sacr4 ,eu*>1 lib4 #d1 c4 #bi4 #fgi ,zan*41 lib4 #a1 ,de ,viti4 ,ext4 ,cult4 ,oppos41 col4 #ejd4 #fhj ,bell4 ubi supra4 #fha ,c>twright on #a ,cor4 xi41 sect4 #h4 #fhb ,de ,orig4 ,imag41 p4 #bde4 #fhc ,ans4 to ! ,les4 ,*al4 ( ! ,real ,pres41 p4 #gd4 #fhd ,( ! ,lawfulness ( ,kneel+1 p4 #aaf4 #fhe ,proc4 9 ,p]? ,assembly1 "p #b1 p4 #ib4 #fhf ,ubi supra4 #fhg ,ubi supra4 #fhh ,g5]4 ,def41 cap4 #c4 #fhi ,rejoynd41 p4 #bif4 #fij ,cornel4 ,lapide1 ,com4 9 ,mal41 cap4 xi4 #fia ,"p #c1 cap4 #c1 sect4 #bi4 #fib ,de ,fugi5d4 ,idolat41 homil4 #a4 #fic ,hom9es qui ex corpore et spiritu sunt con/ituti1 corpore colunt mat]ialit]1 spiritu =malit]1 z ,junius sai? ^u ,deut4 xii4 #fid ,com4 9 illum locum4 #fie ,l9dsey1 ubi supra1 p4 #ah4 #fif ,ibid41 p4 #ib4 #fig ,ibid4 #fih ,( ! ,lawfulness ( ,kneel+1 cap4 #cb1 p4 #aae4 #fii ,de ,rep4 ,eccl41 lib4 #g1 cap4 #ab1 num4 #db4 #gjj ,com4 #a1 disp4 #ej1 sect4 #c4 #gja ,see ,dr ,u%]'s ,ans4 to ! ,jesu4 ,*all4 ( ,images1 p4 #dii4 #gjb ,allud e/ picturam ador>e2 allud p] pictur hi/oriam quid sit ador&um addisc]e1 sai? ,dur&1 ,ration1 lib4 #a1 ,tit4 de ,pictur4 #gjc ,manual1 lib4 #c1 cap4 #b1 que/4 #e4 #gjd ,ubi supra4 #gje ,zan*1 lib4 #a1 ,de ,viti4 ,ext4 ,cult4 ,oppos41 col4 #eaj4 #gjf ,ubi supra p4 #hh4 #gjg ,ubi supra1 p4 #fi4 #gjh ,p>tic4 ,def41 cap4 #c sect4 #bj4 #gji ,"p #c1 cap4 #c1 sect4 #de4 #gaj ,ubi supra p4 #gb1 #gc4 #gaa ,ans4 to ! ,*all4 ( ! ,real ,pres4 p4 #ej1 #ea4 #gab ,ubi supra p4 #ee4 #gac ,ibid4 p4 #fa4 #gad ,alt4 ,dam41 p4 #hji4 #gae ,ea 7v5]atio7 pote/ esse etiam s9e cultu1 sai? ,scalig]1 ,de ,subtil4 ad ,c>d41 ex]t4 #cag1 di/4 #c4 #gaf ,de ,sacram4 ,confirm41 cap4 #ac4 #gag ,"p #c1 cap4 #c1 sect4 #ej4 #gah ,( ! ,lawfulness ( ,kneel+1 cap4 #h4 #gai ,de ,rep4 ,eccl41 lib4 #e1 cap4 #f1 num4 #acg1 et lib4 #g1 cap4 #ab1 num4 #dh4 #gbj ,ubi supra1 p4 #gj4 #gba ,ubi supra1 cap4 #ba1 p4 #gc4 #gbb ,c>tright on #a ,cor4 xi41 sect4 #ah4 #gbc ,de ,rep4 ,eccl41 lib4 #g1 cap4 #ab1 num4 #ej4 #gbd ,didoclav41 ubi supra1 p4 #hjc4 #gbe ,lib4 #a1 ,de ,viti4 ,ext4 ,cult4 ,oppos41 col4 #ejd1 #eje4 #gbf ,s]mon at ,p]? ,assembly4 #gbg ,ubi supra1 p4 #adb4 #gbh ,aqu94 #c1 que/4 #be1 art4 #b4 #gbi ,de ,rep4 ,eccl41 lib4 #g1 cap4 #ab1 num4 #dc4 #gcj ,franc4 ,s4 ,cl>a1 ,expos4 ,artic4 ,confess4 ,angl41 art4 #bh4 #gca ,( ! ,*ur*1 lib4 #e1 sect4 #ae4 #gcb ,aqu94 #a1 que/4 #ac1 art4 #a4 #gcc ,c5t4 ,flosc ,tur4 ,disput4 ,flosc41 #bf4 #gcd ,( ! ,lawfulness ( ,kneel+1 cap4 #bc1 p4 #hh4 #gce ,synt4 lib4 #f1 cap4 #af1 col4 #abe4 #gcf ,eccl4 ,pol4 lib41 sect4 #ee4 #gcg ,ubi supra4 #gch ,zan*41 tom4 #h1 col4 #eba4 #gci ,we adore ,*ri/ z well 9 ! prea*+ ( ! gospel & sacram5t ( baptism1 z 9 ! sacram5t ( ! supp]1 sai? ,c>twright on #a ,cor4 xi4 sect4 #ah4 #gdj ,ubi supra4 #gda ,de ,rep4 ,eccl4 lib4 #g cap4 #aa num4 #g4 #gdb ,supra1 sect4 #ac4 #gdc ,zan*41 lib4 #a1 ,de ,vitit4 ,ext4 ,cult4 ,oppos41 col4 #ejd4 #gdd ,m>c4 ,ant4 de ,dom4 ,o/5s4 ,error4 ,fr4 ,su>ez1 cap4 #b1 num4 #ac4 #gde ,burges1 ( ! ,lawfulness ( ,kneel+1 cap4 #cb1 ,p4 #aac1 ,paybody1 "p #c1 cap4 #c1 sect4 #d4 #gdf ,ubi supra1 p4 #id4 #gdg ,bi%op ,l9dsey1 ubi supra1 p4 #gf4 #gdh ,ibid41 p4 #ia4 #gdi ,ubi supra1 sect4 #ae4 #gej ,paybody1 "p #c1 cap4 #c1 sect4 #d4 #gea ,paybody1 ibid41 sect4 #e4 #geb ,ib41 "p #b1 cap4 #a1 sect4 #g4 #gec ,dr ,=besse1 ,ir541 lib4 #a1 cap4 #a4 #ged ,jos4 ,hall1 ,apol4 aga9/ ,br[n1 sect4 #cf4 #gee ,dr ,=besse1 ubi supra4 #gef ,dr ,=besse1 ibid4 #geg ,dr ,=besse1 ubi supra4 #geh ,com4 9 #a ,cor4 xi4 #bf4 #gei ,ubi supra1 p4 #ajd4 #gfj ,didoc4 ,alt4 ,dam41 p4 #hjc4 #gfa ,ubi supra1 p4 #aab4 #gfb ,ibid41 p4 #aja4 #gfc ,ubi supra4 #gfd ,p>tic4 ,def1 cap4 #c1 sect4 #ch4 #gfe ,alt4 ,dam1 p4 #gef1 #ghb1 #gid4 #gff ,( ! ,lawfulness ( ,kneel+1 cap4 #bb4 #gfg ,de ,corona ,militis4 #gfh ,de ,jejun41 cap4 #b1 #ad4 #gfi ,ha]es1 #ge4 #ggj ,hi/4 ,eccl4 c5t4 #d1 lib4 #b1 cap4 #bb1 p4 #afj4 #gga ,magd4 c5t4 #c1 cap4 #f1 col4 #ace4 #ggb ,epiphan1 ubi supra4 #ggc ,ubi supra1 cap4 #bb1 et #bc4 #ggd ,rep4 ,eccl4 lib4 #e1 cap4 #f4 #gge ,lib4 #a1 cap4 #a4 #ggf ,alt4 ,dam1 p4 #ghd4 #ggg ,c5t4 ,magd4 #c1 cap4 #f1 col4 #acc4 #ggh ,de ,orig ,templ1 lib4 #b1 cap4 #bh4 #ggi ,p>eus 9 #a ,cor4 xi4 #ba1 et ,calv1 ibid4 #ghj ,c>twright 9 #a ,cor4 xi41 sect4 #f4 #gha ,lib4 #e4 c4 #bb4 #ghb ,quia ,paulus has epulas sacram ca5am voc>it ,et quia scriptum e/ apud ,luca91 similit] et cali c5i po/quam ca5 ivit ,quae etiam fucrunt ut arbitror causae1 cur illi gyptu de quibus loquitur ,socrates1 lib4 #e1 prius quam ad my/]ia acc$]cut1 laute ca5>5t1 sai? ,casaubon ,ex]c4 #af4 #ca4 #ghc ,conc4 ,laodic41 c4 #bh4 #ghd ,n4 ,fratri et ,amico1 art4 #ag4 #ghe ,patric4 ,def41 cap4 #a1 sect4 #f4 #ghf ,eccl4 ,pol41 lib4 #e1 sect4 #fe4 #ghg ,( ! ,lawfulness ( ,kneel+1 cap4 #ag1 p4 #eb4 #ghh ,apol4 = ,kneel+1 "p #c1 cap4 #b1 sect4 #ae4 #ghi ,s>av4 de ,div]s4 ,grad4 ,m9i/4 ,evang41 cap4 #bd1 sect4 #be2 ,dr ,field1 ( ! ,*ur*1 lib4 #d1 cap4 #ca1 p4 #cif2 ,ant4 de ,dom4 ,rep4 ,eccl41 lib4 #e1 cap4 num4 #dh1 sect4 #b4 #gij ,apol41 "p #c1 cap4 #b4 #gia ,eccl4 ,pol41 lib4 #d1 sect4 #a4 #gib ,ames4 ,fre% ,suite1 p4 #bbc4 #gic ,supra1 cap4 #d1 sect4 #d4 #gid ,ibid41 sect4 #e4 #gie ,anti?4 ,papal4 et ,*ri/ian41 art4 #aa4 #gif ,on ,luke xxiv4 #ej4 #gig ,synt4 ,!ol41 lib4 #i1 cap4 #ch4 #gih ,com4 on ,gal4 iii4 #bd4 #gii ,exam41 "p #b1 ,de ,rit4 9 ,adm94 ,sacram41 p4 #cb4 #hjj ,animad4 9 ,bell4 de ,cult4 ,sanct41 cap4 #e4 #hja ,luke xvi4 #af4 #hjb ,ames1 ,fre% ,suite1 p4 #bff4 #hjc ,synt4 ,!ol41 lib4 #f1 cap4 #aj1 p4 #eh1 #ei4 #hjd ,synop4 ,pur4 ,!ol41 disp4 #ai1 !s4 #d4 #hje ,supra1 cap4 #d1 sect4 #i4 #hjf ,( ! ,lawfulness ( ,kneel+1 p4 #aaf4 #hjg ,apol41 "p #c1 cap4 #b1 sect4 #d4 #hjh ,homil4 #bg1 9 #a ,cor4 #hji ,cam]4 ,prlict41 tom4 #c1 p4 #cg4 #haj ,calv4 9 ,matt4 xxi4 #be4 #haa ,hi/4 ( ! ,*ur* ( ,scotl&1 lib4 #a1 p4 #aeg-aei4 #hab ,calv4 9 ,jo%4 xxii4 #hac ,ibid4 #had ,on #a ,cor4 xi1 sect4 #f4 #hae ,com4 9 illum locum4 #haf ,eccl4 ,pol41 lib4 #e1 sect4 #fi4 #hag ,on ,prc4 #d4 #hah ,epi/4 to ! ,pa/ors ( ! ,*ur* ( ,scotl&4 #hai ,( ! ,lawfulness ( ,kneel+1 p4 #c4 #hbj ,ibid1 p4 #aa4 #hba ,ibid1 p4 #d4 #hbb ,ibid41 p4 #ad4 #hbc ,ibid41 p4 #f1 #g4 #hbd ,fre% ,suite1 p4 #aec4 #hbe ,de ,effect4 ,sacr41 lib4 #b1 cap4 #ca4 #hbf ,9 ,praefat4 ,el5*4 ,relig4 ,papi/ic4 #hbg ,de ,cas4 ,consc41 lib4 #d1 cap4 #aa4 #hbh ,ames1 ,bell4 ,en]v41 tom4 #a1 lib4 #c1 cap4 #g4 #hbi ,ubi supra4 #hcj ,com4 9 illum locum4 #hca ,on ,matt4 xix41 sect4 #i4 #hcb ,ir541 lib4 #b1 cap4 #g1 p4 #f1 #g4 #hcc ,eccl4 ,pol4 lib4 #e1 sect4 #fe4 #hcd ,de ,imag4 ,sanct41 cap4 #bi4 #hce ,com4 9 illum locum4 #hcf ,com4 9 ,ezek4 ix4 #d4 #hcg ,ibid4 #hch ,gram4 ,hebr41 "p #a1 cap4 #a4 #hci ,com4 9 illum locum4 #hdj ,animad4 ad ,bell4 de ,imag4 ,sanct41 cap4 #bi4 #hda ,s]m4 on t place4 #hdb ,lib4 #e1 cap4 #bb4 #hdc ,9 ,epi/4 ad qu5dam qui a ,re=m4 ,relig4 ad ,papism4 defec]at4 #hdd ,proc4 9 ,p]? ,assembly1 "p4 #c1 p4 #cj4 #hde ,s]mon on ,e/h4 ix4 #ca4 #hdf ,de ,pol4 ,mosis1 cap4 #g4 #hdg ,moses & ,a>on1 lib4 #c1 cap4 #aa4 #hdh ,de ,orig4 ,fe/or1 cap4 #b1 ad f9em4 #hdi ,ubi supra1 p4 #ca4 #hej ,annot4 on ,john x4 #hea ,annot4 on ,john x4 #bb4 #heb ,ubi supra1 p4 #ca4 #hec ,com4 9 ilium locum4 #hed ,prlect4 9 ,matt4 xix4 #c1 de ,ph>is4 #hee ,antiq4 ,jud41 lib4 #ac1 cap4 #bd4 #hef ,antiq4 ,jud41 lib4 #ag1 cap4 #c4 #heg ,ubi supra1 p4 #cb4 #heh ,9 ,john x4 #bb4 #hei ,com4 ibid4 #hfj ,annot4 ibid4 #hfa ,aulmad4 9 ,bell41 contr4 #c1 lib4 #d1 cap4 #ag1 nota4 #f4 #hfb ,de ,orig4 ,templ41 lib4 #d1 cap4 #bb4 #hfc ,calv4 9 ,act4 xviii4 #ba4 #hfd ,s]mon on #a ,cor4 xi4 #af4 #hfe ,epi/4 #hj1 ad ,eu/a?4 ,m$ic4 #hff ,ad ,pompeium contra ,epi/4 ,/ephani4 #hfg ,de ,bapt4 contra ,donati/1 lib4 #d1 cap4 #e4 #hfh ,ep4 #ca4 #hfi ,decr41 "p #a1 di/4 #h1 cap4 #g4 #hgj ,decr41 "p #b1 caus4 #ce1 que/4 #i4 cap4 #c4 #hga ,j4 ,lips41 ,lib4 de ,una ,relig4 ,adv]s4 ,dialogi/am4 #hgb ,calv4 ,epi/4 et ,resp41 col4 #dhd1 #dhe4 #hgc ,ir541 lib4 #a1 cap4 #h1 sect4 #c4 #hgd ,annot4 on #a ,cor4 xi4 #af4 #hge ,supra1 cap4 #b4 #hgf ,( ! ,*ur*1 lib4 #d1 cap4 #ca4 #hgg ,lib4 #d1 cap4 #f1 #cd4 #hgh ,supra1 cap4 #f1 sect4 #c4 #hgi ,ep4 to ! ,pa/ors ( ! ,*ur* ( ,scotl&4 #hhj ,lib4 #e1 cap4 #bb4 #hha ,lib4 de ,baptismo4 #hhb ,prael41 tom4 #a1 de ,pote/4 ,eccl41 contr4 #b4 #hhc ,epi/4 to ! ,pa/ors ( ! ,*ur* ( ,scotl&4 #hhd ,s]mon on ,e/h4 ix4 #ca4 #hhe ,( ! ,*ur*1 lib4 #d1 cap4 #ca4 #hhf ,de ,polit4 ,mos41 cap4 #g4 #hhg ,de ,sacram41 lib4 #b1 cap4 #bi4 #hhh ,bell4 ,en]v41 tom4 #c1 lib4 #a1 cap4 #h4 #hhi ,manuduct41 p4 #cc4 #hij ,prlect41 tom4 #a1 p4 #cfg4 #hia ,9 ,apologet4 #hib ,*emnit4 ,exam41 "p #b1 p4 #aba4 #hic ,calv4 ,in/it1 lib4 #d1 cap4 #aj1 sect4 #cb4 #hid ,calv4 ,epi/4 et ,resp41 col4 #dgh4 #hie ,manuduct41 p4 #cg4 #hif ,( ! ,lawfulness ( ,kneel+1 p4 #b4 #hig ,cap4 #a4 #hih ,supra1 "p #a1 cap4 #d1 #f4 #hii ,fr4 ,jun4 de ,polit4 ,mos41 cap4 #a4 #ijj ,apol41 "p #c1 cap4 #a1 sect4 #be4 #ija ,j41 lib4 #d1 cap4 #aj1 sect4 #ag4 #ijb ,lett] to ! ,reg5t ( ,scotl&4 #ijc ,eccl4 ,pol41 lib4 #b4 #ijd ,praelect1 tom4 #a1 p4 #cfi4 #ije ,epi/4 to ! ,pa/ors ( ! ,*ur* ( ,scotl&4 #ijf ,c\rse ( ,con=mity1 p4 #aec4 #ijg ,epi/4 #aah4 #ijh ,com4 9 #a ,reg4 viii4 #fe4 #iji ,supra1 cap4 #a1 sect4 #f4 #iaj ,9 #b ,praec41 col4 #cfc4 #iaa ,ib41 col4 #ejb4 #iab ,annot4 on ,phil4 ii4 #aj4 #iac ,epi/4 ad ,protect4 ,angl4 #iad ,causa #aa1 que/4 #c1 cap4 #aja4 #iae ,9 #d ,praec41 col4 #gia4 #iaf ,de ,jud4 ,controv41 cap4 #ad1 p4 #gf4 #iag ,( ! ,*ur*1 lib4 #d1 cap4 #cd1 p4 #djj4 #iah ,g]>d1 ,loc4 ,!ol41 tom4 #f1 p4 #abhj2 ,polan4 ,synt41 lib4 #aj1 cap4 #afb1 col4 #ifj4 #iai ,lib4 #f1 cap4 #e1 num4 #c1 #agd4 #ibj ,o/5s4 ,error4 ,fr4 ,su>ez1 cap4 #c1 num4 #bc4 #iba ,de ,rep4 ,eccl41 cap4 #f1 num4 #ch4 #ibb ,o/5s4 ,error4 ,fr4 ,su>ez1 cap4 #c1 num4 #bc4 #ibc ,lib4 #f1 cap4 #e1 num4 #agd4 #ibd ,ibid41 num4 #agg4 #ibe ,j4 ,wolph4 9 #b ,reg4 xii4 #ibf ,id41 ibid4 #ibg ,zan*4 ,9 #c ,prc4 #ege-eeh4 #ibh ,supra1 cap4 #f4 #ibi ,prompt ,morall1 9 ,dom9 #a1 quadrag4 text #aj4 #icj ,proc4 9 ,p]? ,assembly4 #ica ,onuphr4 de ,vit4 ,hadr41 #f4 #icb ,de ,imp]4 aut1 lib4 #b1 cap4 #ee4 #icc ,praelect1 tom4 #a1 p4 #cgj1 #cgb2 tom4 #b1 p4 #da4 #icd ,calv4 9 ,psal4 ii4 #ice ,taylor on ,tit4 iii4 #a1 p4 #edc4 #icf ,p>eus 9 illum locum4 #icg ,ir541 lib4 #b1 cap4 #d1 sect4 #c4 #ich ,lib4 #a4 #ici ,p>eus 9 ,rom4 xiii4 #d4 #idj ,dr ,=b4 ,ir541 lib4 #b1 cap4 #d1 sect4 #aj4 #ida ,taylor on ,tit4 i4 #ae1 p4 #bie4 #idb ,animad4 9 ,bell4 ,cont4 #a1 lib4 #c1 cap4 #aj4 #idc ,zan*4 9 ,phil4 #a4 #aj4 #idd ,ibid4 #ide ,cap4 #ad1 p4 #gg4 #idf ,ibid41 cap4 #bf1 p4 #aeb4 #idg ,danaeus ,pol4 ,*ri/41 lib4 #f1 cap4 #c4 #idh ,zan*4 9 #d ,praec41 col4 #gia2 ,polan4 ,synt41 lib4 #aj1 cap4 #fe4 #idi ,m>tyr4 9 #a ,reg4 viii4 #ca4 #iej ,ibid41 #a ,reg1 viii4 #cb4 #iea ,ibid4 #ieb ,hosp94 ,de ,orig4 ,templ41 lib4 #a1 cap4 #a1 ,wolph4 9 #b ,reg4 xii4 #d4 #iec ,hosp941 ibid41 p4 #c4 #ied ,de ,ju/it4 ,actual41 cap4 #da4 #iee ,de ,judice ,controv41 cap4 #bf1 p4 #aec4 #ief ,de ,imp]4 ,au?or1 lib4 #b1 cap4 #eb4 #ieg ,animad4 9 ,bell4 contr4 #d1 lib4 #a1 cap4 #ab1 #ah4 #ieh ,c>twr4 on ,matt4 xxii41 sect4 #c4 #iei ,( ! ,*ur*1 lib4 #e4 cap4 #ec4 #ifj ,decr41 "p #a1 di/4 #c1 cap4 #d4 #ifa ,aqu94 #a;a1 #b;ae1 que/4 #ib1 art4 #b4 #ifb ,bald4 de ,cas4 ,consc41 lib4 #d1 cap4 #aa1 cas4 #a4 #ifc ,ibid4 #ifd ,ibid41 cas4 #b4 #ife ,praelect41 tom4 #b1 p4 #ej4 #iff ,til4 ,synt41 "p #b1 disp4 #cb1 ?4 #cc4 #ifg ,danaeus ,pol4 ,*ri/41 lib4 #f1 cap4 #a4 #ifh ,fr4 ,jun4 ,ecclesiat41 lib4 #c1 cap4 #d4 #ifi ,de ,judice ,controv41 cap4 #ad1 p4 #gj4 #igj ,g]>d4 locor4 ,!ol41 tom4 #f1 p4 #hdj4 #iga ,zan*4 9 ,eph4 iv4 #ab4 #igb ,de ,cas4 ,consc41 lib4 #f1 cap4 #aa1 cas4 #b4 #igc ,lib4 #a1 cap4 #h4 #igd ,pol4 ,*ri/41 lib4 #f1 cap4 #c4 #ige ,9 #b ,reg4 xii4 #e4 #igf ,ubi supra4 #igg ,p]k4 on ,rev4 iii4 #g4 #igh ,aqu91 #c;a1 que/4 #he1 art #b4 #igi ,apud ,p>k] ( ! ,cross1 cap4 #e1 sect4 #f4 #ihj ,de ,judice ,controv41 cap4 #af1 p4 #ib4 #iha ,praelect1 tom4 #a1 p4 #be4 #ihb ,locor4 ,!ol41 tom4 #f1 p4 #ifc4 #ihc ,de ,judice ,controv41 cap4 #af1 p4 #hf1 #hg4 #ihd ,p]k9s on ,rev4 i4 #e4 #ihe ,ir51 lib4 #b1 cap4 #d1 sect4 #c4 #ihf ,j1 lib4 #d1 cap4 #bj1 sect4 #i4 #ihg ,c>t1 on ,acts viii4 seq #g4 #ihh ,g4 ,bu*an4 ,hi/4 ,r]4 ,scot1 lib4 #e1 p4 #aeb4 #ihi ,confess41 cap4 #e1 art4 #bj4 #iij ,epi/4 ad ,reg94 ,elisab4 ,epi/ol>41 lib4 #a1 p4 #aab4 #iia ,de ,effect4 ,sacr41 cap4 #ca4 #iib ,rat41 lib4 #a2 ,tit4 de ,pictur4 et ,cort94 #iic ,fr4 ,jun4 ,animad 9 ,bell41 con4 #e4 lib4 #a1 cap4 #aa4 #iid ,lib4 #d1 di/4 #bd4 #iie ,de ,rep4 ,eccl41 lib4 #b1 cap4 #c1 num4 #dg4 #iif ,loc4 ,!ol41 tom4 #f1 p4 #cgd-cgf4 #iig ,t]tullian also make? m5tion ( !m1 ,apologet41 cap4 #ci2 & ,clem5s1 epi/4 #a1 ad ,jacob4 #iih ,on #a ,tim4 v4 #a4 #iii ,on #a ,tim4 v4 #ag4 #ajjj ,zan*4 9 #d ,praec1 col4 #gff1 #gfg4 #ajja ,jun4 ,anim4 9 ,bell41 cont4 #e1 lib4 #a1 cap4 #ac4 #ajjb ,jun4 ubi sup41 cap4 #g1 nota4 #ag2 ,bald4 de ,cas4 ,cons41 lib4 #d1 cap4 #e1 cas4 #e2 ,g]4 ,loc4 ,!ol41 tom4 #f1 p4 #hce1 #acb4 #ajjc ,9 #d ,praec41 col4 #gid4 #ajjd ,anim4 9 ,bell41 cont4 #e1 lib4 #a1 cap4 #g1 nota4 #ei4 #ajje ,*>ity ,mi/ak51 sect4 #e1 p4 #ade4 #ajjf ,de ,cl]ic41 lib4 #a1 cap4 #g4 #ajjg ,ubi supra41 nota4 #ee4 #ajjh ,loc4 ,!ol41 tom4 #f1 p4 #aea4 #ajji ,on ,acts xiv4 #bc4 #ajaj ,ubi supra41 nota4 #fc1 #fd4 #ajaa ,dec41 "p4 #a1 di/4 #fb4 #ajab ,?u>4 ,hi/41 lib4 #hc1 p4 #he4 #ajac ,hi/4 ,eccl41 c5t4 #d1 lib4 #c4 cap4 #ch4 #ajad ,9 ,acts xiv4 #bc4 #ajae ,ubi supra41 p4 #agh4 #ajaf ,ubi supra41 nota4 #af4 #ajag ,jun41 ubi supra41 nota4 #bd4 #ajah ,9 ,tim4 iv4 #ad4 #ajai ,ubi supra41 cap4 #c4 #ajbj ,de ,gub]n4 ,eccl4 #ajba ,de ,rep4 ,eccl41 lib4 #b1 cap4 #c1 num4 #ed2 et cap4 #d1 num4 #ac1 #ai2 et lib4 #b1 cap4 #e1 num4 #dh4 #ajbb ,ubi supra41 cap4 #g4 nota4 #ei4 #ajbc ,exam41 "p #b1 p4 #bba4 #ajbd ,ubi supra4 #ajbe ,supra1 cap4 #e4 #ajbf ,supra41 cap4 #b4 #ajbg ,anim4 9 ,bell1 cont4 #e1 hb4 #a4 cap #c4 #ajbh ,g]4 ,loc4 ,!ol1 tom #f1 p4 #ace2 ,bald4 de ,cas4 ,consc1 lib4 #d1 cap4 #f1 cas4 #d4 #ajbi ,on ,rom4 x4 #ae4 #ajcj ,on ,rom4 x4 #ae4 #ajca ,ubi ,supra4 #ajcb ,syn4 ,pur4 ,!ol41 disp4 #db1 !s4 #cb1 #cg4 #ajcc ,com4 9 ,tit4 i4 #ajcd ,g]h>d ,loc4 ,!ol41 tom4 #f1 p4 #acd1 #afd4 #ajce ,jun1 ubi sup41 nota4 #e1 #ab1 ,syn4 ,pur4 ,!ol41 disp4 #db1 !s4 #cg4 #ajcf ,s]m4 on ,rev4 i4 #bj4 #ajcg ,ir541 lib4 #b1 cap4 #aa1 p4 #afa4 #ajch ,epi/4 ad ,evagr4 #ajci ,jun41 ubi sup41 nota4 #bb4 #ajdj ,ibid41 nota4 #aj4 #ajda ,ir541 lib4 #b1 cap4 #aa1 p4 #afe4 #ajdb ,di/4 #bc1 cap4 #h4 #ajdc ,ubi sup41 p4 #age1 et seq4 #ajdd ,apud ,=besse1 ubi sup41 p4 #agg4 #ajde ,ibid1 p4 #aid-aif4 #ajdf ,disp4 #di1 !s4 #bj4 #ajdg ,ibid1 !s4 #ba4 #ajdh ,!s4 #bb4 #ajdi ,!s4 #bc4 #ajej ,!s4 #ba4 #ajea ,m4 ,ant4 de ,dom4 de ,rep4 ,eccl41 lib4 #f4 cap4 #e1 num4 #hi4 #ajeb ,animad4 ,9 ,bell41 cont4 #d1 lib4 #a1 cap4 #ab1 n4 #d1 #ah4 #ajec ,de ,rep4 ,eccl41 lib1 #f1 cap4 #e1 num4 #af4 #ajed ,animad4 9 ,bell41 cont4 #d1 lib4 #a1 cap4 #ai1 n4 #ab4 #ajee ,de ,rep4 ,eccl41 lib4 #g1 cap4 #c1 n4 #dc4 #ajef ,jun41 cont4 #a1 lib4 #c1 cap4 #d1 n4 #ag4 #ajeg ,m4 ,ant4 de ,dom4 de ,rep4 ,eccl41 lib4 #g1 cap4 #c1 n4 #cb4 #ajeh ,dav5ant de ,jud4 ,controv41 cap4 #be2 ,jun41 ubi supra4 #ajei ,( ! ,*ur*1 lib4 #e1 cap4 #ec4 #ajfj ,de ,jud4 ,controv41 cap4 #af1 p4 #ib4 #ajfa ,ibid41 cap4 #ad1 p4 #ge4 #ajfb ,animad4 9 ,bell41 cont4 #d1 lib4 #a1 cap4 #bc1 nota4 #ae4 #ajfc ,de ,rep4 ,eccl41 lib4 #f1 cap4 #e1 num4 #h1 #cj4 #ajfd ,de ,rep41 num4 #cc4 #ajfe ,decr41 "p #b1 causa #b1 que/4 #g1 cap4 #da4 #ajff ,on #a ,cor4 v4 #d4 #ajfg ,de ,cas4 ,consc41 lib4 #d1 cap4 #aj1 cas4 #i4 #ajfh ,c5t4 #e1 cap4 #d1 col4 #chc4 #ajfi ,loc4 ,!ol41 tom4 #f1 p4 #bcf1 #bcg4 #ajgj ,9 ,matt4 xviii4 #ag4 #ajga ,on ,jude #c4 #ajgb ,de ,tripl4 ,episc4 ,g541 p4 #db1 #dc4 #ajgc ,9 #a ,cor4 v4 #d4 #ajgd ,animad4 9 ,bell41 cont4 #d1 lib4 #b1 cap4 #af1 n4 #f4 #ajge ,jun4 ubi supra41 n4 #g4 #ajgf ,id41 cont4 #c1 lib4 #d1 cap4 #af1 n4 #cg4 #ajgg ,ubi supra4 #ajgh ,supr4 ,digr4 #ajgi ,apud ,zan*4 9 #d ,prc41 col4 #gde4 #ajhj ,9 #d ,prc41 col4 #gda4 #ajha ,cont4 #c1 lib4 #a1 cap4 #f1 n4 #ai4 #ajhb ,prlect1 tom4 #a4 p4 #bc4 #ajhc ,calv4 et ,c>t4 on ,matt4 xviii #ag2 ,p>4 9 #a ,cor4 v4 #ajhd ,loc4 ,!ol41 tom4 #f1 p4 #acg4 #ajhe ,trelcat4 ,in/4 ,!ol41 lib4 #a1 p4 #bia4 #ajhf ,9 #a ,cor4 v4 #d4 #ajhg ,com4 9 illum locum4 #ajhh ,de ,div]s ,m9i/4 ,grad41 cap4 #h1 p4 #he4 #ajhi ,on #b ,cor4 ii4 #f4 #ajij ,ubi supra4 #ajia ,exam41 "p #d2 de ,indulg41 p4 #ec4 #ajib ,com4 9 hunc locum4 #ajic ,annot41 ibid4 #ajid ,trelcat4 ,in/4 ,!ol41 lib4 #b1 p4 #bhg1 #bhh2 ,p>eus 9 #a ,cor4 v41 de ,excom4 #ajie ,9 #d ,praec41 col4 #gef4 #ajif ,lib4 ,epi/ol>41 col4 #ahj4 #ajig ,ir541 lib4 #b1 cap4 #ab4 #ajih ,zan*4 9 #d ,praec41 col4 #gef2 ,dr ,fulk on #a ,cor4 v4 #d4 #ajii ,de ,tripl4 ,episc4 ,g5]41 p4 #dc4 #aajj ,de ,div]s4 ,m9i/4 ,grad41 p4 #he1 #hf4 #aaja ,zan*41 ubi supra2 ,synop4 ,pur4 ,!ol41 disp4 #dh1 !s4 #i4 #aajb ,loc4 ,!ol41 tom4 #f1 p4 #dfc4 #aajc ,ubi ,supra4 #aajd ,lib4 #c1 ,contra4 ,epi/4 ,p>m54 #aaje ,ant4 de ,dom4 de ,rep4 ,eccl41 lib4 #e1 cap4 #ab1 n4 #fg4 #aajf ,ib4 cap4 #i1 n4 #h4 #aajg ,9 #b ,cor41 hom4 #ah4 #aajh ,apologet41 cap4 #ci2 ,see ,rh5anus' ,annotation ^u t place1 & ,m4 ,ant4 de ,dom4 de ,rep4 ,eccl41 lib4 #e1 cap4 #ab1 n4 #f1 #g4 #aaji ,lib4 #c1 epi/4 #ad-af1 et lib4 #e1 epi/4 #ab4 #aaaj ,epi/4 ad ,evagr4 #aaaa ,9 ,matt4 xvi4 #aaab ,decr41 "p #b1 causa #aa1 que/4 #c1 cap4 #ajh1 #aaj4 #aaac ,ir541 lib4 #b1 cap4 #aa1 p4 #aie4 #aaad ,ib41 p4 #aia4 #aaae ,p4 #aie1 n4 #be4 #aaaf ,lib4 #f1 cap4 #i4 #aaag ,calv41 ,lib4 ,epi/ol>4 ,l>41 col4 #afi2 ,gratian1 caus4 #aa1 que/4 #a1 cap4 #bj4 #aaah ,contr4 #d1 lib4 #a1 cap4 #bj1 n4 #h4 #aaai ,f5n]4 ,!ol41 lib4 #g1 cap4 #g1 p4 #aec4 #aabj ,hemm94 ,en*ir41 class4 #c1 cap4 #aa1 p4 #cij1 #cia4 #aaba ,c4 #aa4 #aabb ,hi/4 ,ecc41 c5t4 #d1 lib4 #b4 cap4 #dh1 p4 #bdb4 #aabc ,loc4 ,!ol41 tom4 #f1 p4 #hch4 #aabd ,de ,cas4 ,consc41 lib4 #d1 cap4 #e1 cas4 #ab4 #aabe ,ecclesia/41 lib4 #c1 cap4 #c4 #aabf ,apud ,=b4 ,ir541 lib4 #b1 cap4 #aa1 p4 #agg4 #aabg ,def5s41 lib4 #a1 p4 #h4 #aabh ,bonifac4 ,,viii41 ,de ,regal4 ,juris4 reg4 #gi4 #aabi ,( ! ,*ur*1 lib4 #e1 cap4 #ec1 p4 #fhb4 #aacj ,novel4 #hc4 cap4 #a4 #aaca ,supra1 cap4 #f1 sect4 #a4 #aacb ,eccl4 ,pol41 lib4 #d1 sect4 #a4 #aacc ,zan*41 lib4 #a1 ,de ,lege ,dei4 ,!ss41 col4 #aij4 #aacd ,a4 ,pol4 ,synt41 lib4 #f1 cap4 #i1 col4 #di2 ,d4 ,pau41 ,explic4 ,cate*41 "p4 #c1 que/4 #ib1 p4 #ejc4 #aace ,fr4 ,irn4 de ,pol4 ,mos4 #aacf ,id41 ibid4 #aacg ,in/it41 lib4 #a1 tit4 #b4 #aach ,de ,rep4 ,eccl41 lib4 #f1 cap4 #b1 n4 #ce4 #aaci ,s*ol4 9 ,in/it41 lib4 #a1 tit4 #b4 #aadj #a1 #b1 que/4 #ia1 art4 #b4 #aada ,ubi supra4 #aadb ,antiquit4 ,rom41 lib4 #h4 cap4 #a4 #aadc ,ubi supra41 que/4 #ie1 art4 #d4 #aadd ,s*ol4 9 ,in/it41 lib4 #a1 tit4 #b4 #aade ,ros94 ubi supra2 ,synops4 ,pur4 ,!ol41 disp4 #ah1 !s4 #af2 ,til4 ,synt41 "p #a1 disp4 #ce1 !s4 #af2 ,jun4 de ,pol4 ,mos41 cap4 #a4 #aadf ,aqu94 ubi supra41 que/4 #id1 art4 #b4 #aadg ,zan*4 ubi supra41 col4 #ahh1 #ahi2 ,jun4 ubi supra42 ,%>p4 ,curae ,!ol4 de ,lege ,del41 p4 #bii4 #aadh ,de ,subtil41 ex]c4 #i1 di/4 #h4 #aadi ,lib4 #c1 ,(fic4 #aaej ,p>4 ,com4 9 illum locum4 #aaea ,jun4 de ,pol4 ,mos4 cap4 #a2 ,p>4 ,com4 9 ,rom4 i4 #ai4 #aaeb #a;a41 #b41 que/4 #ia1 art4 #d4 #aaec ,jun41 ubi supra4 #aaed ,jun41 ibid4 #aaee ,de ,subtil41 ev]c4 #gg1 dict4 #b4 #aaef ,jun4 ubi supra4 #aaeg ,ubi supra4 #aaeh ,disp4 #ah1 !s4 #bf4 #aaei #a;a41 #b;ae41 que/4 #id1 art4 #d4 #aafj ,ubi supra41 !s4 #i4 #aafa ,9 ,luke vi4 #ca4 #aafb ,lib4 #b1 ,confess41 cap4 #d4 #aafc ,com4 9 illum locum4 #aafd ,lib4 #aj1 ,confess41 cap4 #f4 #aafe ,com4 9 illum locum4 #aaff ,de ,subtil41 ex]c4 #b4 #aafg ,lib4 #b1 de ,nat4 ,deor4 #aafh ,jun4 ubi supra4 #aafi ,de ,b5ef41 lib4 #e1 cap4 #af4 #aagj #a4 #b;ae41 que/4 #ah1 art4 #i4 #aaga ,bald4 de ,cas4 ,consc41 lib4 #b1 cap4 #i1 cas4 #i4 #aagb ,ir541 lib4 #a1 cap4 #ac1 sect4 #g4 #aagc ,ibid41 sect4 #aj4 #aagd ,ubi supra4 #aage ,ubi supra41 ap4 #ac1 sect4 #g4 #aagf ,que/io1 quid e/2 de quolibet individuo cont5to sub specie1 non petit quidditatem ejus s+u>em1 s$ communem totius speciei1 sai? ,p4 ,fonseca1 ,com4 9 ,metaph4 ,ari/41 lib4 #g1 cap4 #ae1 que/4 unic41 sect4 #b4 #aagg ,aqu9as #a1 #b1 que/4 #ba1 art4 #b4 #aagh ,de ,subtil41 ex]c4 #cjg1 dict4 #bg4 #aagi #a;a41 #b;ae1 que/4 #aj1 art4 #a4 #aahj ,ubi supra41 cap4 #ac1 sect4 #g4 #aaha ,aqu94 #a1 #b1 que/4 #ca1 art4 #h4 #aahb ,ubi supra4 #aahc ,ubi supra4 #aahd ,ubi supra41 lib4 #b1 cap4 #e1 num4 #a4 #aahe ,s*ol4 9 lib4 #b1 de ,b5if4 #aahf ,jun4 de ,pol4 ,mos41 cap4 #e4 #aahg ,aqu94 #a1 #b1 que/4 #ah1 art4 #c4 #aahh ,cam]4 ,prael41 tom4 #b1 p4 #di4 #aahi ,dr ,burges ( ! ,lawf4 ( ,kneel41 cap4 #a4 #aaij ,com4 9 illum locum4 #aaia ,p>eus ,com4 9 illum locum4 #aaib ,calv4 ,com4 9 illum locum4 #aaic ,9 ,rom4 xiv4 #g1 #h4 #aaid ,ir541 lib4 #a1 cap4 #ab1 sect4 #af4 #aaie ,expos4 9 ,col4 iii4 #ag4 #aaif ,ubi supra41 cap4 #aa1 sect4 #cf4 #aaig ,9 ,acts xv41 n4 #ah4 #aaih ,annot4 on ,acts xv41 sect4 #aj4 #aaii ,zan*4 9 ,eph4 vi4 #e1 #f4 #abjj ,taylor on ,tit4 i4 #ae1 p4 #bie4 #abja ,id4 ,ibid41 p4 #bhi4 #abjb ,cal4 9 ,rom4 iv4 #e4 #abjc ,ames41 lib4 #c2 de ,consc41 cap4 #h1 que/4 #e4 #abjd ,aqu94 #a1 #b1 que/4 #ah1 art4 #h4 #abje ,ibid41 art4 #i4 #abjf ,hi/4 ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t41 lib4 #b1 p4 #aif4 #abjg ,com4 9 #a ,cor4 vi4 #ab4 #abjh ,9 ,rom4 xiv41 dub4 #a4 #abji ,ir541 lib4 #a1 cap4 #ac1 sect4 #g1 #i1 #aj4 #abaj ,com4 9 ,rom4 xiv4 #bc4 #abaa ,prael41 tom4 #b1 p4 #cde4 #abab ,g4 ,sanctius 9 ,acts xvi4 #c4 #abac ,de ,in/it4 ,actual41 cap4 #db1 p4 #dij4 #abad ,apol41 "p #a1 cap4 #i1 sect #a4 #abae ,lib4 #b1 epi/4 #c4 #abaf ,proc4 9 ,p]? ,assemb41 "p4 #b1 p4 #ch1 #dj4 #abag ,ubi supra4 #abah ,supra41 "p #c1 cap4 #f1 sect1 #ab4 #abai ,com4 9 ,matt4 xxvi4 #bg4 #abbj ,ubi supra1 p4 #fb4 #abba ,maldon41 ubi supra4 #abbb ,de re ,sacram41 lib4 #b1 p4 #ca4 #abbc ,com4 9 ,matt4 xxvi4 #bf4 #abbd ,com4 9 #a ,cor4 xi4 #ba4 #abbe ,in/it41 lib4 #d1 cap4 #ag1 sect4 #ce4 #abbf ,apud ,didoclav41 p4 #gid4 #abbg ,disp4 #c1 de ,symb41 ,co5ae ,dom41 !s4 #d4 #abbh ,ubi supra4 #abbi ,aqu94 #c1 que/4 #ha1 art4 #a4 #abcj ,de ,sacr4 ,eu*>i/41 lib4 #d1 cap4 #cj4 #abca ,concord ,evang41 cap4 #abi4 #abcb ,9 ,luke xxii4 #ai4 #abcc ,apol41 p4 #b1 cap4 #c1 sect4 #e4 #abcd ,joseph41 lib4 #g2 de ,bello ,jud41 cap4 #ag4 #abce ,moses & ,a>on1 lib4 #c1 cap4 #d4 #abcf ,com4 9 ,matt4 xxvi4 #ba4 #abcg ,ubi supra4 #abch ,com4 9 ,john xiii4 #b4 #abci ,ubi supra4 #abdj ,annot4 9 #a ,cor4 xi4 #ac4 #abda ,ubi supra4 #abdb ,p>41 ubi supra4 #abdc ,jans54 ,conc4 ,evan41 cap4 #aca4 #abdd ,ir541 lib4 #b1 p4 #ee1 #cfa1 #cfb4 #abde ,alt4 ,dam41 p4 #gci4 #abdf ,hadr4 ,jun4 9 ,nom5clat4 #abdg ,ubi supra41 p4 #df4 #abdh ,tract1 die ,fe/o ,virid41 p4 #bef4 #abdi ,9 ,luke xxii4 #ad4 #abej ,prletc41 tom4 #c1 p4 #bg4 #abea ,p>tic ,def41 cap4 #c1 sect4 #d4 #abeb ,annot4 on #a ,cor4 xi4 #bc4 #abec ,ubi supra41 p4 #aa4 #abed ,see ,alt4 ,dam41 p4 #gdb4 #abee ,ubi supra41 p4 #dj4 #abef ,eccl4 ,pol41 lib4 #e1 sect4 #fh4 #abeg ,p>eus 9 #a ,cor4 xi4 #bd4 #abeh ,de ,symb4 ,co5ae ,dom41 disp4 #b1 !s4 #e4 #abei ,"p #b1 p4 #ee-eg4 #abfj ,ibid4 #abfa ,com4 9 ,matt4 xxvi4 #bf4 #abfb ,ames4 ,bell4 ,en]41 tom4 #c1 lib4 #a1 cap4 #b1 que/4 #a4 #abfc ,c>twr4 on ,matt4 xxvl41 sect4 #f4 #abfd ,def5ce ( ! ,engli% ,translation1 cap4 #ag1 n4 #e4 #abfe ,com4 9 ,mal4 i4 #aa4 #abff ,g4 ,j4 ,voss4 de ,symb4 ,co5ae ,dom41 disp4 #b1 !s4 #b4 #abfg ,in/it4 ,!ol41 lib4 #b1 p4 #beh4 #abfh ,ames41 ubi supra4 #abfi ,ames4 ubi supra41 lib4 #d1 cap4 #f4 #abgj ,apud ,ames4 ibid41 lib4 #a1 cap4 #b4 #abga ,aqu94 #c1 que/4 #fj1 art4 #h4 #abgb ,9 ,eu*ir4 ,contr4 int] ,evang4 et ,pontif4 #abgc ,ubi supra4 #abgd ,al/$ ,!ol4 ,cas41 cap4 #ae1 p4 #agj4 #abge ,decret4 ,greg41 lib4 #b1 tit4 #bd1 cap4 #h4 #abgf ,ir541 lib4 #a1 cap4 #i1 sect4 #b4 #abgg ,dr ,=besse1 ibid41 sect4 #c4 #abgh ,9 ,jos4 ix4 #ai4 #abgi ,com4 9 ,jos4 ix4 #abhj ,contempl41 lib4 #h1 ( ! ,gibeon4 #abha ,com4 9 ,jos4 ix4 #abhb ,ames41 lib4 #d1 de ,consc41 cap4 #bb1 que/4 #i4 #abhc ,"p #b1 p4 #e4 #abhd ,supra1 "p #c1 cap4 #g1 sect4 #e4 #abhe ,ubi supra1 p4 #af4 #abhf ,ir541 lib4 #a1 cap4 #g1 sect4 #c1 #d1 #f4 #abhg ,ibid41 sect4 #d1 #f4 #abhh ,aqu941 #b;a41 #b;ae41 que/4 #di1 art4 #c4 #abhi ,zan*4 9 #c um4 ,praec41 p4 #eii4 #abij ,polan4 ,synt1 ,!ol41 lib4 #i1 cap4 #bc1 p4 #hjb2 ,zan*ius 9 #c um4 ,praec41 p4 #eii4 #abia ,aqu941 #b;a41 #b;ae41 que/4 #hi1 art4 #i4 #abib ,aqu941 ubi supra41 que/4 #dh1 art4 #b4 #abic ,detr4 ,greg1 lib4 #b1 tit4 #bd1 cap4 #ce4 #abid ,ubi supra41 p4 #i4 #abie ,ibid41 p4 #ab4 #abif ,ubi supra4 #abig ,zan*ius give? ! "n ( ecclesia/ical discipl9e to ! rights & policy ( ! *ur* & laws made !rean5t 9 #d ,praec41 col4 #gfc4 #abih ,ubi supra41 p4 #aj4 #abii ,supra41 cap4 #c4 #acjj ,aqu941 #a;a41 #b;ae41 que/4 #ie1 art4 #c4 #acja ,com4 9 illum locum4 #acjb ,com41 ibid4 #acjc ,c5t4 #c1 cap4 #d1 col4 #hf4 #acjd ,ibid4 #acje ,supra1 "p #a1 cap4 #c1 #d4 #acjf ,supra1 "p #a1 cap4 #f1 #i1 sect4 #d4 #acjg ,apud ,p>k4 ( ! ,cross1 cap4 #c1 sect4 #f4 #acjh ,de ,cas4 ,consc41 lib4 #d1 cap4 #aa1 cas4 #c4 #acji ,c5t4 #a1 lib4 #b1 cap4 #d1 col4 #dda4 #acaj ,com4 9 ,rom4 xiv41 dub4 #a4 #acaa ,de ,imagn41 p4 #cij4 #acab ,exam41 "p #a1 p4 #agi4 #acac ,epi/4 #hf1 ad ,casulam4 #acad #a ,cor4 viii4 #h1 #i4 #acae ,supra1 "p #b1 cap4 #i4 #acaf ,supra1 cap4 #a4 #acag ,ibid41 cap4 #a4 #acah ,supra1 "p #c1 cap4 #b4 #acai ,lib4 #a1 de ,cult4 ,dei ,ext]n41 col4 #df4 #acbj ,synt4 ,!ol41 lib4 #i1 cap4 #ch4 #acba ,lib4 #g1 ,contempl4 ( ! ,braz5 ,s]p5t4 #acbb ,com4 9 ,eph4 v42 de ,bapt41 cap4 #g4 #acbc ,supra1 cap4 #e-g2 "p #a1 cap4 #h1 #i1 sect4 #b2 "p #c1 cap4 #a1 sect4 #c1 #d1 #e1 #bh2 "p #b1 cap4 #i1 sect4 #ad4 #acbd ,ration41 lib4 #f1 tit4 de ,die ,sanct4 ,pas*4 #acbe ,supra1 "p #c1 cap4 #c4 #acbf ,supra1 "p #c1 cap4 #a4 #acbg ,supra1 "p #c1 cap4 #e1 #f1 sect4 #c1 #g2 sect4 #e1 #aj-ad4 #acbh ,de ,cult4 ,dei ,ext]n41 col4 #did4 #acbi ,calv4 ,epi/4 et ,resp41 col4 #aai4 #accj ,grotii ,apologet1 cap4 #e4 8,extranci autem quo rum maximus esse debu]ut usus 9 pace concili &a ex p>tium alt]a erant conquisiti4 ,et infia losa m&ata ext]nis data damnationem remon /rautium pr se f]ebant1 ut et orationes habit ante causam cognitam40 ,! ,arm9ians1 9 _! ,presbyt]orum ,c5sur1 cap4 #be1 p4 #bhf1 #bhg1 hold ?is z a necess>y qualification ( ^? t are admitt$ into synods1 t !y be n a/rict$ to any *ur*1 n to any confession ( fai?4 #acca ,9 our fir/ pap] pres5t$ to ! ,gr& ,committee4 #accb ,bell>m4 de ,cl]41 lib4 #a1 cap4 #a4 #accc una simul1 f unire4 #accd ,maldonatus1 ,m]c]us4 #acce ,melanc?on4 #accf ,jans5ius1 ,diodati4 #accg ,d4 ,j]m94 #acch ,pdag41 lib4 #b1 cap4 #ab4 #acci ,religionis ,*ri/ianae brevis ,in/itutio4 ,anno #afcd1 ca4 #bc4 ,quid e/ regium munus8 ,resp4 ,e/ munus ipsi ,deo commissum omnes creaturas intellig5tia pra$itas1 ac imprimis hom9es et ecclesiam ex iis collectam1 summa cum auctoritate ac pote/ate gub]n&i4 ,jac4 ,m>t9i ,synops4 ,relig4 ,phot941 cap4 #bc4 ,etiamsi non negemus ,*ri/o jam ad dextrum ,dei s$5ti subjecta esse omnia1 inimicosque ipsi subjici tanquam scabellum p$um suorum1 c4 ,proprie tam5 dicitur ,rex suae ecclesiae1 uti etiam ecclesia1 proprie loqu5do ejus regnum e/4 ,sic enim de ipso vatic9atus e/ ,ze*>ias1 cap4 ix4 #i1 c4 ,unde etiam nos cum ,has5reff]o (ficium ,*ri/i regium def9imus1 quo ,*ri/us cives suos ,v]bi m9i/]io usque ad mundi f9em colligit1 eosque praecl>is donis ornat1 contra ho/es 79 quorum m$io dom9atur7 =tit] def5dit1 ac t&em aet]na gloria et honore coronat4 ,fr4 ,gom>4 ,aral4 prop4 ,obad4 v]s4 ult4 ,is autem ,jesus ,*ri/us1 9 ,n4,t4 exhibitus ,rex4 ,qui ut cum patre habet regnum g5]ale omnipot5tiae3 ita habet speciale1 de quo hic agitur1 m$iationis4 #acdj ,gual!r ,ar*etyp 9 #a ,cor4 v4 #e ,decrevi impurum hunc trad5dum ease ,satan1 id e/ ejici5dum ex eccle/a1 c4 ,ratio locutionis quia extra ecclesiam ,satan regnat1 9 v] #f1 lta v]o 9 nuit discipl9am necess>iam esse1 ne contagium pecc&i s]pat1 9 v] #i-aa1 ,catalogus eorum qui deb5t excommunic>i1 ibid1 ,imo non sufficiunt m9i/ri nisi publica au?oritate juv5tur ,ideo ,paulus ,cor9?ios tam multis monet1 ut ecclesi discipl9am in/aur5t1 et =m5tum omne ex purg5t1 9 v] #ac1 ,tollite1 c4 ,si ,*ri/iam eatis si ecclesiam vultus hab]e puram1 utim9i jure ve/ro ,bull+] 9 #a ,cor4 v4 #c-e ,viri ergo ,apo/olici et vet]ea quique contu9aces et eccle sla/ica c5sura dignos e contub]nio sanctorum abjec]5t1 exclud5tes eoa a sacris ctibus1 et communione corporis et sangu9is my/ici4 ,& a little aft] ,quod si 8 quoque addas ord9ationem ,*ri/i ex ,mat?o1 vidobis cam hue quoque spect>e1 ut publice mulctetur quis pretis commonitionibus amicis1 9 honcate p]rex]it viv]e ,esae cum e?nicum et publicanum1 e/ del]i e catalogo ecclesia/ico et reccasori hab]iquc fut] factnorosos quibus nihil neque (ficii1 nequc s9c]i tuto com9ittas4 #acda ,aret4 ,!ol4 ,probl4 loc4 #acc4 ,a ,deo orig9em habet1 et a ,*ri/o confirmata fuit4 ,& aft] ,supra de orig9e dixi1 indicans a ,deo indictam fuisse hauc discipl9am1 c4 ,demum ,*ri/us filius ,dei e&em ecclesi su comm5davit4 #acdb ,wolphius ,com4 9 ,lib4 ,esdr1 p4 #ba3 ,atque hoc exemplo vet]is ,te/am5ti discimus quid facto opus sit 9 novo ,tiempe ut crebris synodis ac c5suris1 9 vocationem 9 doctr9am1 9 vitam c mores ecclesiu/>um inspiciatur4 #acdc ,9 ecclesiis ditionis ,tigur91 deliguntur s5iores1 qui una cum pa/ore vitia corrigant4 ,po/ea magi/ratus de fac9orosis veluti blasphemia1 p] juris1 ptias sumit4 #acdd ,bull+] 9 #a ,cor4 v43 ,et hac t5us de ca/igatione scel]um ecclesia/ica4 ,hic tam5 dilig5t] admonitos volo fratres1 vigil5t1 et omni dilig5tia cur5t1 ut salut>e hoc ph>macum1 e ctu sanctorum pontificis av>itia elim9atum1 r$ucatur1 hoc e/ ut scel]a (f5d5tia plectantur4 ,hic enim unicus e/ excommunicationis f9is1 ut mores excolatur et florcant sancti1 prophani v]o co]ceantur1 ne mali porro impud5tia ac impietate grass5tur4 ,no/rum e/ i/a o fratres1 summa cum dilig5tia cur>e4 ,videmus enim et ,paulum cessantes hoc loco incit>e4 ,aretius1 ubi supra3 ,magi/ratus jugum non admittunt1 tim5t honoribus1 lic5tiam amant1 c4 ,vulgus quoque et pleba dissolutior3 major p>a corruptissima e/1 c4 ,int]ea non desp]&um esse lib5t] fateor dabit po/]ior tas tractabiliores =te animas1 mitiora pectora1 quam no/ra hab5t secula4 ,lavat] 9 ,nebem1 homil4 #eb3 ,quia pontifices ,romani excommunicatione ad /abili5dam suamt yranuidem abusi sunt1 factum e/ ut nulla f]e ju/a discipl9a amplius 9 ecclesiis ju/itul possis nisi autem flagitiosi co]ceautur1 omnia ruaut 9 pejus neccesse e/4 #acde ,ma? ,m>t9ius 9 ,lex ,philol ,mal$ico malum loquor alvo ju/e s9e ,injuria4 #acdf ,lib4 #b4 cap4 #d4 #acdg ,ill]on ,bu/o*io4 #acdh ,quod propemodum valet ac si dicas1 facite ut pondus et auctoritatem habeat *>itas erga illum4 ,loquitur enim velut ad judices et concionem1 quorum suffragiis velit absolvi eum1 qui traditus fu]at ,satanae4 ,nam concionem significat1 9 qua creantur magi/ratus1 quae ,lat9i vocant comitia1 et diem alicujus rei causa prae/itutum1 et jus aliquod ag5di4 ,qu9 et ,graeci dicunt scriptum au!nticum1 au?oribus ,hesy*io et ,suida4 ,mihi videtur et ea s5t5tia quae vicisset 9 suffragiis dicta fuisse 4 #acdi ,hesy*41 1 1 4 #acej ,julius ,pollux1 lib4 #h1 cap4 #e1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 c4 #acea ,clem5s ,alex&r9us1 ,pa$ag1 lib4 #a1 cap4 #aj1 use? promiscu\sly & 1 9 "o & ! same s5t5ce1 to express puni%m5t3 1 1 1 4 ,:i* ,g5tianus ,h]vetus1 8 int]pret]1 reade? ?us3 ,cum peccatorum po5as1 et facilem et tanquam v5tis p]flabilem eorum dissipationem o/5disset po$agogus1 p] po5am a causa dehortatus e/4 ,aga91 ,pa$ag1 lib4 #c1 cap4 #b1 ad f9em3 4 ,! int]pret] ?us3 ,qu9 etiam ,si*imitoe puniuntur1 qui lapsi sunt1 sanctoe virg9i probrum inf]5tes4 ,sepul*rum eis e/ supplicium1 et po5oe monim5tum nos ducit ad salutem4 #aceb ,concil4 ,antio* sub ,con/antio1 c4 #d4 ,si quis episcopus a synodo depositus1 vel diaconus a proprio episcopo1 sacrum celebr>e ausus fu]it1 c4 ,concil4 ,hispal4 #b1 c4 #f1 ,ut nullus no/rum s9e concilii exam9e1 dejic]e quemlibet presbyt]um vel diaconum audeat4 ,episcopus enim sac]dotibus et m9i/ris solus honorem d>e poteat3 auf]re solus non pote/4 ,vide etiam ,conc4 ,afric41 c4 #bj2 ,conc4 ,c>?ag4 #d1 c4 #bc4 #acec ,sal9as4 ,app>4 ad lib4 de ,primat41 p4 #bih1 #bii4 ,non enim pote/atem quam 9 ord9atione accepit p] impositionem manuum1 pote/ erip]e pr9ceps1 cum nec eam possit d>e4 ,si pr9ceps igitur velit m9i/rum aliquem ob sua peccata proreus degrad>i et m9i/]ium simul cum ejus functione amitt]e1 p] pa/ores ipsos id faci5dum debet cur>e1 qui ,judices v]i ipsius sunt1 et auf]re soli possunt quod p] ord9ationem d$]unt4 ,imp]atores ,romani quos p] vim ejic]5t1 quia intelligebant pote/atem m9i/]ii fung5di non alit] iis adim]e posse1 9 exilium eos mittebant4 ,quod possemus inf9itis te/imoniis demon/r>e4 ,relegatus hoc modo episcopus remanebat nihilom9us episcopus1 non ord9e excidebat episcopali1 nec ad laicorum ord9em r$igebatur4 #aced ,g]h>d4 loc4 ,com41 tom4 #f1 p4 #bja4 ,prob>i nequit illorum pseudopoliticorum opipio1 qui ad jura regalia magi/ratus remotionem m9i/rorum p]t9]e c5s5t4 ,see ,fr4 ,junius1 ,ecclesia/41 lib4 #c1 cap4 #c2 et ,animad4 9 ,bell4 ,contr41 #d1 lib4 #a1 cap4 #bj1 n4 #h2 ,baldu941 de ,cas4 ,consci5t41 lib4 #d1 cap4 #e1 cas4 #ab4 #acee ,vide apud ,synod ,dordrac1 sess4 #be1 ,conditiones synodi legitime in/itu5d quas remon/rantes1 c41 condit4 #i4 #acef ,ut de controv]sis articulis non fiat decisio1 s$ accommodationi /udeatur3 cujus tam5 via et ratio rata non habeatur1 nisi acc$5te utriusque p>tis cons5su4 #aceg ,sy/em4 ,log41 lib4 #c1 cap4 #e4 #aceh ,aret4 ,probl4 ,!ol41 loc4 #h4 ,privatis satis e/ f]re utr9que utrosque 7infirmos et palam scel]atos7 em5d>e autem quoties f]t examplo et doctr9a4 ,si p>um vel nihil etiam pr(iciat1 non habet ob id causam sec$5di4 ,nec e/ quod contam9ationem metuat1 modo non cons5tiat scel]ibus1 c41 nihil ad me att9et 9 communione co5ae ,dom9i1 9 caetu publico cum audio v]bum ,dei 7:i* la/ clause ,mr ,coleman leaves out )\t s mu* z c471 quales s+uli s9t mecum p>ticipantes4 #acei ,aug4 de ,fide et ,op]ibus1 cap4 #b1 ,et ,ph9ees sac]dos adult]os simul inv5tos f]ro ultore confixit4 ,quod utique degradationibus et excommunicationibus significatum e/ esse faci5dum 9 hoc tempore1 cum 9 ecclesiae discipl9a visibilis fu]at gladius cessaturus4 #acfj ,t]t4 ,apologet41 cap4 #ci4 ,ibidem etiam exhortationes1 ca/igationes1 et c5sura div9a4 ,nam et judicatur magno cum pond]e1 ut apud c]tos de ,dei conspectu3 summumque futuri judicii praejudicium e/1 si quis ita deliqu]it1 ut a communicatione orationis1 et conv5tus1 et omnis sancti comm]cii relegetur4 ,praesid5t probati quique s5iores1 honorem iatum non pretio s$ te/imonio adepti4 #acfa ,lib]ty ( ,consci5ce1 p4 #cd1 #ce4 #acfb ,armagh1 ,s]m4 at ,ox=d1 ,m>* #c1 p4 #ag1 #ai1 #bg4 #acfc ,grotius1 de ,jure ,belli ac ,pacis1 lib4 #a1 cap1 #d1 sect #g4 ,haec autem lex de qua agimus 7de non resi/5do supremis pote/atibus7 p5d]e videtur a voluntate eorum qui se primum 9 societatem civilem consociant1 a quibus jus porro ad imp]antes manat4 ,hi v]o si int]rog>5tur an vel9t omnibus hoc onus impon]e1 ut mori praeopt5t1 quam ullo casu vim sup]iorum armis arc]e1 nescio an velle se s9t responsuri4 ,ibid41 sect4 #ac1 ,si rex p>tem habeat summi imp]ii1 p>tem alt]am populus aut s5atus1 regi 9 p>tem non suam involanti1 vis ju/a opponi pot]it4 ,i might add ! te/imonies ( ,bilson1 ,b>claus1 & o!rs4 #acfd ,j4 ,bapti/a1 ,villalp&us ,explan4 ,ezek41 tom4 #b "p #b1 lib4 #a1 ,isag41 cap4 #i1 #ab1 #ac ,corn ,lapide1 9 ,ezek4 xl4 #acfe ,c4 ,lapide himself reckone? ! city to be tw5ty sev5 miles di/ant f ! temple4 #acff ,see also ,codex ,middo?1 cap4 #c1 sect4 #a4 #acfg ,polanus et ,sanctius4 #acfh ,lib4 #d1 cap4 #fg4 #acfi ,lib4 #ac1 9 ,ezek4 #acgj ,hom4 #ac1 9 ,ezek4 #acga ,comp>e ,ezek4 xxxvii4 #bg ) ,rev4 xxi4 #c2 ,ezek4 xl4 #b ) ,rev4 xxi4 #aj2 ,ezek4 xl4 #c-e ) ,rev4 xi4 #a1 xxi4 #ae2 ,ezek4 xliii4 #b ) ,rev4 xiv4 #b2 ,ezek4 xlv4 #h1 #i ) ,rev4 xvii4 #af1 #ag1 xxi4 #bd2 ,ezek4 xxxviii4 #b1 xxxix4 #a ) ,rev4 xx4 #h2 ,ezek4 xlvii4 #ab ) ,rev4 xxii4 #b2 ,ezek4 xlviii4 #a-h ) ,rev4 vii4 #d-i2 ,ezek4 xlviii4 #ca-cd ) ,rev4 xxi4 #ab1 #ac1 #af2 ,ezek4 xl4 #d ) ,rev4 i4 ll1 iv4 l4 #acgb ,codex ,middo? cum ,comm5t>iis ,con/4 ,l',emp]eur4 ,arias ,montanus1 9 8 ,libanus4 ,j4 ,bapti/a ,villalp&us1 ,explan4 ,ezck4 tom4 #b1 p>4 #b2 tom4 #c4 ,to/atus1 9 #a ,reg vi4 ,lud ,capellus1 9 ,comp5dlo ,hi/4 ,judaic4 ,rib]a1 de ,templo1 hb4 #a2 & o!rs4 #acgc ,polanus1 9 ,ezek4 xlv4 ,de ,re=matione ,/atus ,civilis agitur1 v4 #h-aj4 ,9 quibus prdictio e/1 etiam pr9cipes et magi/ratus politicos1 adduc5dos ad ob$i5tiam fidel 9 ,*ri/um1 aut saltem co]c5dos et 9 (ficio cont95dos1 ne amplius opprimant populum ,dei4 #acgd ,x is n 1 bos*1 b 1 calam4 ,:i* two "s ,hebricians di/+ui% by ref]r+ ! =m] to ! ,greek & ! ,lat9 v]ecundia3 ! latt] to ! ,greek 1 & ! ,lat9 pudor4 #acge ,vide ,m>tyr 9 ,rom4 vi4 #ba4 #acgf ,decad4 #c1 #a4 #g4 #acgg ,aug41 ,epi/4 #aai1 c4 #ai4 ,omnia itaque talia qu neque sacr>um ,scriptur>um auctoritatibus cont95tur nec 9 ,episcoporum ,conciliis /atuta inv5iuntur1 nec consuetud9e univ]s ecclesi roborata sunt1 s$ div]sorum locorum div]sis moribus innum]abilit] v>iantur1 ita ut vix aut omn9o nunquam inv5iri poss9t caus1 quas 9 eis in/itu5dis hom9es secuti sunt1 ubi facultas tribuetur1 s9e ulla dubitatione1 resec&a exi/imo4 #acgh ,arnob41 adv]sus ,g5tes1 lib #b4 ,com igitur et vos ipso modo ilios mores1 modo alias leges1 fu]itis secuti1 multaque vel erroribus cognitis1 vel animadv]sione meliorum s9t a vobis repudiata3 quid e/ a nobis factum1 contra s5sum judiciumque commune1 si majora et c]tiora delegimus8 #acgi ,greg4 ,nazia4 ,orat4 #bh4 ,prim>i s$is dignitatem nobis eripi5t8 quam prud5tum etiam quispiam aliqu&o admiratus e/3 nunc autem eam fug]e ut mihi quidem videtur prim et s+ul>is e/ prud5ti3 propt] hanc enim res omnes no/r jactantur ac concutiuntur3 propt] hanc f9es orbis t]r suspicione et bello flagrant c4 ,ut9am autem ne ullus quidem s$is pr9cipatus esset1 nec ulla loci prlatio1 et tyrannica prrogativa1 ut ex sola virtute cognosc]emur4 ,vide etiam ,orat4 #bg1 #cb2 ,c>m4 #ab1 ad ,con/ant9op4 #achj ,bp4 ,hall1 lib4 #g1 ,contempl4 #acha ,bp4 ,&rew's ,s]mon on ,phil4 ii4 #aj4 #achb 4 #achc ,brightman on ,rev4 iii4 #ag1 ,rog]s1 ( ,fai?1 *ap4 #aj4 #achd ,casaubon & ,beza4 #ache ,confess41 lib4 #d4 ,p] idem tempus annorum novem1 c41 s$ucebamur et s$ucebamus1 falsi atque fall5tes 9 v>iis cupiditatibus1 c4 ,irrideant me arrogantes1 el nondum salubrit] pro/rati et elial a te ,deus m5s3 ego tam5 confiteor tibi d$ecora mea1 9 laude tua4 #achf ,gellius1 lib4 #ai1 cap4 #f4 ,pudor e/ timor j repreh5sionis4 ,ita enim philosophi def9iunt4 #achg ,9 ,epitaphio ,fabiola4 #achh ,su>ez4 de ,leg41 lib4 #a1 cap4 #e4 ,casp5sis1 ,curs4 ,!ol41 tract4 #ac1 disp4 #a1 sect4 #a4 #achi ,torah1 f j>ah1 demon/ravit1 docuit4 #acij ,*ok1 f *akah1 :i* is insculp]e lapidi vel ligno4 #acia ,illa quasi naturam a$ificii sub/antiamque d5otant1 haec accid5tia4 ,illa si tollas de]it fabrica3 haec quamvis desid]5tur1 manet tam5 a$ificium4 ,illa si inv]tas aut mutes1 non idem a$ificium manebit1 s$ aliud3 haec quamvia tollas1 idem man]e pote/ a$ificium3 haud secus quam de hom9e quoquam1 deque ejus ve/im5tis philosoph]is4 ,villalpan41 tom4 #b1 "p #b1 lib4 #a1 ,isa41 cap4 #ab4 #acib ,! bi%op ( ,d[n1 ( ! ,au?ority ( ! ,*ur*1 p4 #bi4 #acic ,wolph41 ,lection4 ,memor41 c5t4 #af1 p4 #ifb4 #acid ,vid4 ,joseph4 ,antiq41 lib4 #ae1 cap4 #ad2 ,to/at41 9 #a ,reg4 vi41 que/4 #ba2 ,a4 ,montan41 de ,sacr4 ,fabric41 p4 #ae2 ,l',emp]eur1 ,ann4 9 ,cod4 ,middo?41 cap4 #b1 sect4 #c4 #acie ,antiq41 lib4 #bj1 cap4 #h4 ,suasit 7populus7 regi ut ori5talem in/aur>et porticum4 ,ea tempi extima claudebat1 pr(undae valli et angu/ae imm95s1 c4 ,opus ,solomonis regis qui primus integrum templum condidit4 ,comp>e ?is ) lib4 #ae1 cap4 #ad4 #acif ,villalp41 tom4 #b1 "p #b1 lib4 #e1 cap4 #fa-fc4 #acig ,walaeus1 de ,op9ione ,*ilia/a]um1 tom4 #a1 p4 #eeh4 ,haec quidem 7ru9ae ,babylonis et deletio ho/ium7 a nobis expect>i1 et =tassis non longe absunt succ$etque laetior aliquis ecclesiae /atus1 et amplior4 ,vide ibid41 p4 #eda2 ,rivetus1 ,explic4 ,decal41 p4 #bbi4 ,posset etiam dici1 et =tasse non m9us apte vatic9iae de regno ,*ri/i suam hab]e latitud9em nec semp] intelligi deb]e de eo quod vel cont9uo vel omni tempore fi]i debet1 s$ de aliqua p]iodo temporis1 quae et si nondum adv5]it1 adv5iet nihilom9us4 ,fi]i enim pote/1 ut quemadmodum expectatur adhuc ,judaeorum g5]alis conv]sio1 ita etiam ecclesia sua tempore ea pace fruitura sit1 9 qua ad lit]am implebuntur1 quae hujus vatic9ii v]bis 7,isa4 ii4 #d7 significantur4 ,o!rs ( ?is k9d might be cit$4 #acih ,9 ehortu evangelicae doctr9ae1 legatus ,hadriani pontificis 9 comitiis ,n]ob]gae habitis1 publice confessus e/1 9 doctr9a et vita spiritualium1 recessum esse a regula v]bi div9i3 re=mationem ecclesiae 9 capitibus et membris esse necess>iam3 ut hac confessione cursum evangelii imp$iret4 ,lavat]1 hom4 #i1 9 lib4 ,ezrae4 #acii ,innoc41 ,epi/4 #b1 ad ,victricium ,ro?omag4 ,majores causae 9 m$ium devolutae1 ad s$em apo/olicam1 sicut synodus1 /atuit1 et baeta consuetudo exigit po/ judicium episcopale1 ref]antur4 ,vide ,my/]4 ,iniq41 edit4 ,salmur1 #afaa1 p4 #ea4 #adjj ,c4 #e4 #adja ,mornay1 ,my/]4 ,iniq41 p4 #df4 #adjb ,wolphius1 ,lection1 ,memorab41 tom4 #a1 p4 #aac4 ,hoc scilicet tempore jam gliscebat ,anti*ri/us ,romae4 #adjc ,vide ,funcc4 ,*ron41 fol4 #ea-ec4 #adjd ,br\ghton on ,rev4 ix4 #adje ,9 ,j]4 ii4 #b4 #adjf ,gualt41 hom4 #h1 ,9 ,mala*43 ,vult enim doc]e propheta1 v5turum quidem ,*ri/um1 s$ re=matorem =e1 et ac]rimum div9i cultum v9dicem4 #adjg ,gual!r on ! place4 ,m>tyr on ! place4 ,accessione temporis decl>antur4 ,exp]imur hodie retegi complura qu a multis annis latu]unt1--,gual!r4 ,orietur dies1 id e/1 cl>ior lux v]itatis1 qu omnia protrabet1--,tossanus4 ,mundus t&em agnoscet vanitatem traditionum human>um4 #adjh ,*ami]-,pan/41 tom4 #c1 lib4 #bf1 cap4 #ac1 #ad4 #adji ,bull+] on ! place4 #adaj ,grotius1 ,annot4 9 ,mal4 iii4 #adaa ,see ,mr ,rob9son's ,apology1 cap4 #ab4 #adab ,fau/us ,soc9us wrote a book to prove t all ^? 9 ! re=m$ *ur*es ( ,pol&1 :o desire to be truly godly1 ought to sep>ate !mselves1 & jo9 ) ! assemblies1 :o 7sai? he7 are falsely call$ ,arians & ,ebionites4 ,"o ( 8 argum5ts is ?is1 because1 9 ^? re=m$ *ur*es1 !re is a great neglect ( *ur* discipl9e1 :]eby x come? to pass t sc&al\s p]sons are admitt$ to ! ,"l's table4 ,! same argum5t is press$ aga9/ "s ,lu!ran *ur*es by ,s*li*t+ius1 ,disput pro ,soc9o ,contra ,mem]um1 p4 #dhd4 ,licet v]o dol5dum sit talis promiscue passim que fi]i1 et abiisse 9 morem pejus tam5 adhuc e/ quod malis i/is1 prt] conciones int]dam ali quas1 quibu$am 9 locis1 nulla adhibeatur m$ici na1 nec rectores ecclesi>um hc cura tangat1 ut vi tia tam late grassantia1 discipl9a et c5sura ecclesia/ica1 ab ipso ,*ri/o et apo/olis in/ituta co] ceantur4 ,unde factum e/ ut non solum i/a pec cata1 qua leviora vid5tur1 acd etiam alia graviora1 puta comessationes1 compotationes1 *rietates1 acortationes1 libid9es1 ir1 inimiciti1 vim1 obtrectationes1 des ac bella1 diluvio quodam ecclesia/ico iund>9t4 #adac ,en> 9 ,psal4 civ3 ,cum audis1 ignis e/ m9i/] ,dei1 inc5surum illum putas8 ,inc5dat licet s$ fo5um tuum1 id e/1 c>nalia omnia tua desid]ia4 #adad ,brightman & ,al/od1 9 ,dan4 xii4 #a4 #adae ,answ] to ,mr ,prynne's ,twelve ,que/ions4 #adaf ,cajetan 9 ,exod4 xxxiv4 #bd3 ,non obligabat 7prceptum app>5di t] 9 annot47 usque ad dilatatos t]m9os t]r promiss1 qu&o secura univ]sa regio futura erat4 ,d4 ,rivet4 ,comm5t 9 illum loc41 ,tum quia ,deus ejecturua erat ho/es ex eorum t]m9is3 tum quia dilataturus er9t f9es populi sul1 ot vic9oa non tam hab]5t ho/es1 quam subditos et tribut>ios4 #adag ,bull+41 ,gual41 & ,aricul>ius on ! place4