----------------------------------------
--------- ,transcrib]'s note3           
,obvi\s typographical errors h be5      
correct$                                
----------------------------------------
---------     ,vol4 ,i4                 
,,m>*1 #aijf                   ,no4 #a  
,,"m ,,e>?   ,illu/ration   ,p4 ,o4 ,box
            ,,emma ,,goldman1 ,publi%]  
#aj;c4 a ,copy ,madison ,sq4 ,/ation1   
,n4 ,y4     ,,cont5ts4                  
,,page  ,"m ,e>?    ,e4 ,,goldman & ,m4 
,,bag9ski                  #a  ,! ,song 
( ! ,/orm-,f9*    ,,maxim ,,gorky       
#d  ,obs]vations & ,comm5ts             
#e  ,! ,trag$y ( ,wom5's ,emancipation  
,e4 ,,goldman           #i  ,try ,love  
,,grace ,,pott]                         
#ah  ,)\t ,gov]nm5t    ,,max ,,bag9ski  
#bj  ,vive ,le ,roi    ,,frances ,,wauls
 ,,bjorkman                      #bg    
,reflections ( a ,ri* ,man              
#bh  ,com/ock]y    ,,john ,r4 ,,coryell 
#cj  ,don ,quixote & ,hamlet            
,,turg5ieff                       #dj   

,on ! ,banks ( ,a*]on    ,,edw9         
,,bjorkman                  #db  ,!     
,briti% ,elections & ! ,labor ,p>ties   
,h4 ,,kelly    #dd  ,& ,y8    ,,bolton  
,,hall                                  
#dh  ,national ,atavism                 
,,int]nationali/                        
#di  ,m9e ,own]s' ,rev5ge    ,m4 ,b4    
#ef  ,int]national ,review              
#eh  ,lit]>y ,notes                     
#fa  ,adv]tisem5ts                      
#fc     #aj;c4 ,a ,,copy    #a4jj ,,p]  
,,ye>   ,"m ,e>?   ,,emma ,,goldman1    
,,publi%] ,p4 ,o4 ,,box ,,madison ,,sq4 
,,/ation1 ,n4 ,y4 ,,city   ,vol4 ,i     
,,m>*1 #aijf       ,no4 #a              
,illu/ration     ,,"m ,,e>?   ,!re 0 a  
"t :5 m5 imag9$ ! ,e>? z ! c5t] ( !     
univ]se4 ,! />s1 l>ge & small1 !y       
believ$ 7 creat$ m]ely = _! delectation4
 ,x 0 _! va9 conception t a supreme be+1
 we>y ( solitude1 _h manufactur$ a giant
 toy & put !m into possession ( x4  ,:51
 h[ev]1 ! human m9d 0 illum9$ by !      
tor*-light ( sci5ce1 x came to und]/& t 

! ,e>? 0 b "o ( a myriad ( />s float+ 9 
inf9ite space1 a m]e speck ( du/4  ,man 
issu$ f ! womb ( ,"m ,e>?1 b he knew x  
n1 nor recogniz$ h]1 to :om he ow$ 8    
life4 ,9 8 egotism he s\ght an          
explanation ( himself 9 ! inf9ite1 & out
 ( 8 ef=ts !re arose ! dre>y doctr9e t  
he 0 n relat$ to ! ,e>?1 t %e 0 b a     
tempor>y re/+ place = 8 scornful feet & 
t %e held no?+ = him b temptation to    
degrade himself4 ,int]pret]s & prophets 
( ! inf9ite sprang into be+1 creat+ !   
,great ,beyond & proclaim+ ,heav5 &     
,hell1 betwe5 :i* /ood ! poor1 trembl+  
human be+1 torm5t$ by t prie/-born      
mon/]1 ,consci5ce4  ,9 ?is frightful    
s*eme1 gods & devils wag$ et]nal w>     
aga9/ ea* o!r ) wret*$ man z ! prize (  
victory2 & ! prie/1 self-con/itut$      
int]pret] ( ! w ( ! gods1 /ood 9 front (
 ! only refuge f h>m & dem&$ z ! price (
 entrance t ignorance1 t asceticism1 t  
self-abnegation :i* c\ld b end 9 !      
complete subjugation ( man to           
sup]/ition4 ,he 0 taught t ,heav51 !    

refuge1 0 ! v anti!sis ( ,e>?1 :i* 0 !  
s\rce ( s94 ,to ga9 = himself a seat 9  
,heav51 man deva/at$ ! ,e>?4 ,yet %e    
r5ew$ h]self1 ! good "m1 & came aga9 ea*
 ,spr+1 radiant ) y\?ful beauty1 beckon+
 h] *ildr5 to come to h] bosom & p>take 
( h] b\nty4 ,b ev] ! air grew ?ick )    
mephitic d>kness1 ev] a holl[ voice 0   
he>d call+3 ,t\* n ! beautiful =m ( !   
sorc]ess2 %e leads to s96  ,b if !      
prie/s decri$ ! ,e>?1 !re 7 o!rs :o f\nd
 9 x a s\rce ( p[] & :o took possession 
( x4 ,!n x happ5$ t ! autocrats at !    
gates ( ,heav5 jo9$ =ces ) ! p[]s t _h  
tak5 possession ( ! ,e>?2 & humanity    
began its aimless1 monoton\s m>*4 ,b !  
good "m sees ! ble$+ feet ( h] *ildr51  
%e he>s _! moans1 & %e is ev] call+ to  
!m t %e is !irs4  ,to ! contempor>ies ( 
,george ,wa%+ton1 ,?omas ,pa9e & ,?omas 
,jeff]son1 ,am]ica appe>$ va/1 b\ndless1
 full ( promise4 ,"m ,e>?1 ) ! s\rces ( 
va/ weal? hidd5 )9 ! folds ( h] ample   
bosom1 ext5d$ h] invit+ & hospitable    
arms to all ^? :o came to h] f arbitr>y 

& despotic l&s--,"m ,e>? ready to give  
h]self alike to all h] *ildr54 ,b soon  
%e 0 seiz$ by ! few1 /ripp$ ( h] fre$om1
 f5c$ 91 a prey to ^? :o 7 end[$ ) cunn+
 & unscrupul\s %rewdness4 ,!y1 :o _h    
f\ght = indep5d5ce f ! ,briti% yoke1    
soon became dep5d5t among !mselves2     
dep5d5t on possessions1 on weal?1 on    
p[]4 ,lib]ty escap$ into ! wild]ness1 & 
! old battle betwe5 ! patrician & !     
plebeian broke out 9 ! new _w1 ) great] 
bitt]ness & vehem5ce4 ,a p]iod ( b a    
hundr$ ye>s _h suffic$ to turn a great  
republic1 once glori\sly e/abli%$1 into 
an arbitr>y /ate :i* subdu$ a va/ numb] 
( its p into mat]ial & intellectual     
slav]y1 :ile enabl+ ! privileg$ few to  
monopolize e mat]ial & m5tal res\rce4   
,dur+ ! la/ few ye>s1 ,am]ican j\rnali/s
 h _h mu* to say ab\t ! t]rible         
conditions 9 ,russia & ! supremacy ( !  
,russian c5sor4 ,h !y =gott5 ! c5sor "h8
 a c5sor f> m p[]ful ?an him ( ,russia4 
,h !y =gott5 t e l9e !y write is dictat$
 by ! political color ( ! pap] !y write 

=2 by ! adv]tis+ firms2 by ! money p[]2 
by ! p[] ( respectability2 by ,com/ock8 
,h !y =gott5 t ! lit]>y ta/e & critical 
judgm5t ( ! mass ( ! p h be5            
successfully m\ld$ to suit ! w ( ^!     
dictators1 & to s]ve z a good bus9ess   
basis = %rewd lit]>y speculators8 ,!    
numb] ( ,rip ,van ,w9kles 9 life1       
sci5ce1 morality1 art1 & lit]ature is v 
l>ge4 ,innum]able gho/s1 su* z ,ibs5 saw
 :5 he analyz$ ! moral & social         
conditions ( our life1 /ill keep !      
majority ( ! human race 9 awe4  ,,"m    
,,e>? w endeavor to attract & appeal to 
all ^? :o oppose encroa*m5t on public & 
individual life4 ,x w appeal to ^? :o   
/rive = some?+ high]1 we>y ( !          
commonplace2 to ^? :o feel t /agnation  
is a deadweight on ! firm & ela/ic /ep (
 progress2 to ^? :o brea! freely only 9 
limitless space2 to ^? :o long = ! t5d] 
%ade ( a new dawn = a humanity free f ! 
dread ( want1 ! dread ( />vation 9 !    
face ( m\nta9s ( ri*es4 ,! ,e>? free = !
 free individual6                       

,,emma ,,goldman1                       
,,max ,,bag9ski4   ,illu/ration     ,!  
,song ( ! ,/orm-,f9*,a  ,by ,,maxim     
,,gorky        ,! /rong w9d is ga!r+ !  
/orm-cl\ds toge!r      ,above ! gray    
pla9 ( ! ocean s wide4      ,! /orm-f9*1
 ! bird t resembles d>k lightn+1        
,betwe5 cl\ds & ocean is so>+ 9 pride4  
,n[ skimm+ ! waves ) 8 w+s1 & n[ %oot+  
,up1 arr[-l1 into ! d>k cl\ds on high1  
,! /orm-f9* is clamor+ l\dly & %rilly2  
,! cl\ds c he> joy 9 ! bird's fe>less   
cry4       ,9 t cry is ! ye>n+1 ! ?ir/ =
 ! tempe/1      ,& ang]'s hot might 9   
its wild notes is he>d2      ,! ke5 fire
 ( passion1 ! fai? 9 sure triumph--     
,all ^! ! cl\ds he> 9 ! voice ( !       
bird4444       ,! /orm-w9d is h[l+1 !   
?und] is ro>+2      ,) flame blue &     
lamb5t ! cl\d-masses gl[      ,o'er !   
fa?omless ocean2 x cat*es ! lightn+s1   
,& qu5*es !m deep 9 its :irlpool bel[4  
,l s]p5ts ( fire 9 ! d>k ocean wri?+1   
,! lightn+s reflect$ !re quiv] & %ake   
,z into ! blackness !y vani% =ev]4      

,! tempe/6 ,n[ quickly ! tempe/ w break6
       ,! /orm-f9* so>s fe>less & pr\d  
'mid ! lightn+s1      ,above ! wild     
waves t ! ro>+ w9ds fret2      ,& :at is
 ! prophet ( victory say+8      ,oh1 let
 ! /orm bur/6 ,fi]c] yet--fi]c] yet6    
,,footnote3  ,a ,f ,songs ( ,russia1    
r5d]$ into ,engli% by ,,alice ,,/one    
,,blackwell  ,illu/ration  ,to ! ,read]s
  ,! "n ,op5 ,road _h to be ab&on$1 ow+ 
to ! exi/5ce ( a magaz9e by t "n4       
,obs]vations & ,comm5ts   ,! importance 
( writt5 hi/ory = ! p c easily be comp>$
 ) ! importance ( a di>y = ! individual4
 ,x furni%es data = recollections1 po9ts
 ( comp>ison betwe5 ! ,pa/ & ,pres5t4 ,b
 z mo/ di>ies & auto-biographies %[ a   
lack ( /raight-=w>d1 big1 simple1 s9c]e 
self-analyses1 s does hi/ory seldom     
prove a repres5tation ( facts1 ( ! tru?1
 ( reality4  ,! way hi/ory is writt5 w  
dep5d altoge!r on :atev] purpose !      
writ]s h 9 view1 & :at !y hope to a*ieve
 !reby4 ,x w altoge!r dep5d ^u ! s9c]ity
 or lack !re(1 ^u ! broad or n>r[       

horizon ( ! hi/orian4 ,t :i* passes z   
hi/ory 9 our s*ools1 or gov]nm5tally    
fabricat$ books on hi/ory1 is a =g]y1 a 
misrepres5tation ( ev5ts4 ,l ! old drama
 c5t]+ ^u ! impossible figure ( ! h]o1 )
 a ge/iculat+ cr[d 9 ! backgr\nd4       
,quacks ( hi/ory speak only ( great m5 l
 ,bonap>tes1 ,bism>cks1 ,deweys1 or     
,r\gh ,rid]s z lead]s ( ! p1 :ile !     
latt] s]ve z a sett+1 a *orus1 h[l+ !   
praise ( ! h]oes1 & also furni%+ _!     
blood money = ! :ims & extravagances (  
_! ma/]s4 ,su* hi/ory only t5ds to      
produce conceit1 national impud5ce1     
sup]cili\sness & patriotic /upidity1 all
 ( :i* is 9 full bloom 9 our great      
,republic4  ,our aim is to tea* a       
diff]5t conception ( hi/orical ev5ts4   
,to def9e !m z an ev]-recurr+ /ruggle = 
,fre$om aga9/ e =m ( ,might4 ,a /ruggle 
resultant f an innate ye>n+ =           
self-expression1 & ! recognition ( "o's 
own possibilities & _! attitude t[>d o!r
 human be+s4 ,hi/ory to u means a       
compilation ( exp]i5ces1 out ( :i* !    

individual1 z well z ! race1 w ga9 ! "r 
und]/&+ h[ to %ape & organize a mode (  
life be/ suit$ to br+ out ! f9e/ &      
/ronge/ qualities ( ! human race4       
99       99       99       99       99  
,! ,am]ican ,brutus is1 ( c\rse1 a      
bus9ess man & has no "t to ov]?r[       
,caes>4 ,rec5tly1 h[ev]1 ! imp]iali/ic  
/ew became hot & too mu* = him4 ,!      
m>riage ( ,miss ,alice ,roosevelt       
produc$ su* a bad odor ( c\rt gossip1 z 
to make ! poor ,am]ican ,brutus ill )   
nausea4 ,he grew indignant1 drap$ 8     
sleeve 9 m\rn+1 & ) gloomy mi5 & cl5*$  
fi/s1 w5t ab\t prophesy+ ! d[nfall ( !  
,republic4  ,betwe5 ourselves1 ! numb] (
 ^? :o /ill believe 9 ! ,am]ican        
,republic c be c\nt$ on "o's f+]s4 ,"o  
has ei!r pi]c$ ?r\gh ! lie1 all = ! p & 
by ! p--9 t case "o mu/ become a        
,revolutioni/2 or1 "o has succe$$ 9     
putt+ "o's b\nty 9 safety--!n he is a   
cons]vative4 ,no di/urbances1 please4   
,we are ab\t to close a pr(itable       
contract4 ,mod]n b\rgeoisie is          

absolutely indiff]5t z to :o is to be _!
 political boss1 j s !y are giv5        
opportunity to /ore _! pr(its1 &        
accumulate great weal?4 ,besides1 ! cry 
ab\t ! decl9e ( ! great ,republic is    
really mean+less4 ,z f> z x ev] /ood =  
lib]ty & well-be+ ( ! p1 x has long     
ceas$ to be4 ,!re=e lam5tations come too
 late4 ,true1 ! ,am]ican ,republic has n
 giv5 bir? to an ari/ocracy4 ,x has     
produc$ ! p[] ( ! p>v5u1 n less brutal  
?an ,european ari/ocracy1 only n>r[] 9  
vision & n less vulg> 9 ta/e4  ,in/ead (
 m\rn+ "o ought to rejoice t ! late/    
display ( disgu/+ s]vility has          
completely ?r[n (f ! mantle ( lib]ty &  
indep5d5ce ( ,dame ,columbia1 n[ expos$ 
be=e ! civiliz$ _w 9 all h] slavi%      
submissiv5ess4         99       99      
99       99       99  ,! /orm 9 ,russia 
has fright5$ _m out ( _! w>m b$-clo!s4  
,a real ,revolution 9 ^! police-regulat$
 times4 ,m ?an "o voice 0 rais$ aga9/ ! 
possibility ( a ,revolution1 & !y :o d>$
 to pr$ict x 7 consid]$ fit = ! lunatic 

asylum4  ,! work+m51 peasants & /ud5ts (
 ,russia1 h[ev]1 h prov5 t !            
calculations ( ! wise conta9$ a hit*    
some:]e4 ,a ,revolution swept across !  
c\ntry & did n ev5 /op to ask p]mission 
( ^? 9 au?ority4  ,au?ority & ,p[] are  
n[ tak+ rev5ge on _! d>+ sons &         
daught]s4 ,! ,cossacks1 at ! comm& ( !  
good ,cz> are celebrat+ a bloody        
fea/--kn\t+1 %oot+1 clubb+ p to dea?1   
dragg+ great masses to prisons & into   
exile1 & x is n ! fault ( t vici\s idiot
 on ! ?rone1 nor t ( 8 advisors1 ,witte 
& ! o!rs1 if ! ,revolution /ill m>*es   
on1 head erect4 ,7 x 9 _! p[]1 !y w\ld  
break h] pr\d neck ) "o /roke1 b !y _c  
put ! heads ( a hundr$ million p on !   
block1 !y _c deport eighty millions (   
,peasants to ,sib]ia1 nor c !y ord] all 
! work+m5 9 ! indu/rial di/ricts %ot4 ,7
 ! work+ bees to be kill$1 ! drones w\ld
 p]i% ( />vation--t is :y ! ,cz> ( !    
,peace ,treaty /ill suff]s "s ( 8 p to  
live8----         99       99       99  
99       99  ,9 ,mayville1 ,wis41 a     

transvaluation society has be5 =m$1 !   
purpose ( :i* is1 to br+ ab\t !         
transvaluation ( all values 9 matt]s (  
love & ! relations ( ! sexes4 ,! memb]s 
( ?is society are to contribute by ^w & 
de$ t[>ds ! break+ ( all b>ri]s t prev5t
 an ideal & heal?y conception ( love4   
,! presid5t ( ?is society1 ,emil        
,ru$ebus*1 kn[n 9 ?is c\ntry ?r\gh 8 "w1
 ,! ,old & ,new ,ideal1 :i*1 by ! way1 0
 confiscat$ ^u ! gr\nds ( obsc5ity & !  
au?or put on trial4 ,x is an undisput$  
fact t robu/1 graft-gre$y ,columbia     
abhors e free expression on love or     
m>riage4 ,emil ,ru$ebus*1 l _m o!rs :o h
 d>$ to lift ! veil ( hypocrisy1 0      
condemn$ to a heavy f9e4 ,a second "w ( 
! au?or1 ,die ,eig551 0 publi%$ 9       
,g]many4  ,8 idea1 t ! relation ( !     
sexes mu/ be fre$ f ! oppress+ fett]s ( 
a lame morality t degrades e human      
emotion to ! plane ( utility & purpose1 
,i he>tily endorse4 ,8 me?od ( a*iev+ ! 
ideal seems to me too full ( r$ tape4   
,h[ev]1 ,i welcome e ef=t aga9/ !       

conspiracy ( ignorance1 hypocrisy &     
/upid prud]y1 aga9/ ! simple/           
manife/ation ( nature4  ,illu/ration    
,! ,trag$y ( ,woman's ,emancipation  ,by
 ,,emma ,,goldman   ,i beg9 my article )
 an admission3 ,reg>dless ( all         
political & economic !ories1 treat+ ( ! 
fundam5tal diff]5ces betwe5 ! v>i\s     
gr\ps )9 ! human race1 reg>dless ( class
 & race di/9ctions1 reg>dless ( all     
artificial b\nd>y l9es betwe5 woman's   
rights & man's rights1 ,i hold t !re is 
a po9t :]e ^! diff]5tiations may meet & 
gr[ into "o p]fect :ole4  ,) ?is ,i d n 
mean to propose a peace treaty4 ,! g5]al
 social antagonism :i* has tak5 hold (  
our entire public life to-day1 br\ght   
ab\t ?r\gh ! =ce ( oppos+ &             
contradictory int]e/s1 w crumble to     
pieces :5 ! reorganization ( our social 
life1 bas$ ^u ! pr9ciples ( economic    
ju/ice1 %all h become a reality4  ,peace
 & h>mony betwe5 ! sexes & individuals  
does n necess>ily dep5d on a sup]ficial 
equalization ( human be+s2 nor does x   

call = ! elim9ation ( individual traits 
or peculi>ities4 ,! problem t confronts 
u to-day1 & :i* ! ne>e/ future is to    
solve1 is h[ to be oneself1 & yet 9     
on5ess ) o!rs1 to feel deeply ) all     
human be+s & /ill reta9 "o's own innate 
qualities4 ,?is seems to me ! basis ^u  
:i* ! mass & ! individual1 ! true       
democrat & ! true individuality1 man &  
woman c meet )\t antagonism &           
opposition4 ,! motto %\ld n be =give "o 
ano!r2 x %\ld be1 und]/& "o ano!r4 ,!   
(t-quot$ s5t5ce ( ,mme4 de ,/ael3 ,to   
und]/& ev]y?+ means to =give ev]y?+1 has
 nev] p>ticul>ly appeal$ to me2 x has ! 
odor ( ! confessional2 to =give "o's    
fell[ be+ conveys ! idea ( ph>isaical   
sup]iority4 ,to und]/& "o's fell[ be+   
suffices4 ,?is admission p>tly repres5ts
 ! fundam5tal aspect ( my views on !    
emancipation ( woman & its effect ^u !  
entire sex4  ,emancipation %\ld make x  
possible = h] to be human 9 ! true/     
s5se4 ,ev]y?+ )9 h] t craves ass]tion & 
activity %\ld rea* its fulle/           

expression2 & all artificial b>ri]s %\ld
 be brok5 & ! road t[>ds great] fre$om  
cle>$ ( e trace ( c5turies ( submission 
& slav]y4  ,?is 0 ! orig9al aim ( !     
movem5t = woman's emancipation4 ,b !    
results s f> a*iev$ h isolat$ woman & h 
robb$ h] ( ! f\nta9 spr+s ( t happ9ess  
:i* is s ess5tial to h]4 ,m]ely ext]nal 
emancipation has made ( ! mod]n woman an
 artificial be+ :o rem9ds "o ( !        
products ( ,fr5* arboriculture ) its    
arabesque trees & %rubs--pyramids1 :eels
 & wrea?s2 any?+ except ! =ms :i* w\ld  
be rea*$ by ! expression ( _! own inn]  
qualities4 ,su* artificially gr[n plants
 ( ! female sex are to be f\nd 9 l>ge   
numb]s1 especially 9 ! s-call$          
intellectual sph]e ( our life4  ,lib]ty 
& equality = woman6 ,:at hopes &        
aspirations ^! words awak5$ :5 !y 7 fir/
 utt]$ by "s ( ! noble/ & brave/ s\ls ( 
^? days4 ,! sun 9 all its light & glory 
0 to rise ^u a new _w2 9 ?is _w woman 0 
to be free to direct h] own de/9y1 an   
aim c]ta9ly wor?y ( ! great en?usiasm1  

c\rage1 p]sev]ance & ceaseless ef=t ( ! 
trem5d\s ho/ ( pione] m5 & wom51 :o /ak$
 ev]y?+ aga9/ a _w ( prejudice &        
ignorance4  ,my hopes also move t[>ds t 
goal1 b ,i insi/ t ! emancipation (     
woman1 z int]pret$ & practically appli$ 
to-day1 has fail$ to rea* t great end4  
,n[1 woman is confront$ ) ! necessity ( 
emancipat+ h]self f emancipation1 if %e 
really desires to be free4 ,?is may s\nd
 p>adoxical1 b is1 nev]!less1 only too  
true4  ,:at has %e a*iev$ ?r\gh h]      
emancipation8 ,equal suffrage 9 a few   
/ates4 ,has t purifi$ our political     
life1 z _m well-mean+ advocates h       
pr$ict$8 ,c]ta9ly n4 ,incid5tally x is  
really "t t p]sons ) pla91 s\nd judgm5t 
%\ld cease to talk ab\t corruption 9    
politics 9 a bo>d+-s*ool tone4          
,corruption ( politics has no?+ to d ) !
 morals or ! laxity ( morals ( v>i\s    
political p]sonalities4 ,its cause is   
altoge!r a mat]ial "o4 ,politics is !   
reflex ( ! bus9ess & indu/rial _w1 !    
mottoes ( :i* are3 to take is m bless$  

?an to give2 buy *eap & sell de>2 "o    
soil$ h& wa%es ! o!r4 ,!re is no hope t 
ev5 woman1 ) h] "r to vote1 w ev] purify
 politics4  ,emancipation has br\ght    
woman economic equality ) man2 t is1 %e 
c *oose h] own pr(ession & trade1 b z h]
 pa/ & pres5t physical tra9+ h n equipp$
 h] ) ! necess>y /r5g? to compete ) man1
 %e is (t5 compell$ to exhau/ all h]    
en]gy1 use up h] vitality & /ra9 e n]ve 
9 ord] to rea* ! m>ket value4 ,v few ev]
 succe$1 = x is a fact t wom5 doctors1  
lawy]s1 ar*itects & eng9e]s are nei!r   
met ) ! same confid5ce1 nor d !y receive
 ! same remun]ation4 ,& ^? t d rea* t   
entic+ equality g5]ally d s at ! exp5se 
( _! physical & psy*ical well-be+4 ,z to
 ! great mass ( work+ girls & wom51 h[  
mu* indep5d5ce is ga9$ if ! n>r[ness &  
lack ( fre$om ( ! home is ex*ang$ = !   
n>r[ness & lack ( fre$om ( ! factory1   
sweat-%op1 dep>tm5t /ore1 or (fice8 ,9  
addition is ! burd5 :i* is laid on _m   
wom5 ( look+ aft] a home1 sweet         
home--cold1 dre>y1 disord]ly1           

un9vit+--aft] a day's h>d "w4 ,glori\s  
indep5d5ce6 ,no wond] t hundr$s ( girls 
are s will+ to accept ! fir/ (f] (      
m>riage1 sick & tir$ ( _! indep5d5ce    
beh9d ! c\nt]1 or at ! sew+ or typewrit+
 ma*9e4 ,!y are j z ready to m>ry z     
girls ( middle class p :o long to ?r[ (f
 ! yoke ( p>5tal dep5d5ce4 ,a s-call$   
indep5d5ce :i* leads only to e>n+ ! m]e/
 subsi/5ce is n s entic+1 n s ideal t "o
 c expect woman to sacrifice ev]y?+ = x4
 ,our highly prais$ indep5d5ce is1 aft] 
all1 b a sl[ process ( dull+ & /ifl+    
woman's nature1 h] love in/9ct & h] "m  
in/9ct4  ,nev]!less1 ! position ( !     
work+ girl is f> m natural & human ?an t
 ( h] seem+ly m =tunate si/] 9 ! m      
cultur$ pr(essional walk ( life4        
,tea*]s1 physicians1 lawy]s1 eng9e]s1   
etc41 :o h to make a dignifi$1 /raight5$
 & prop] appe>ance1 :ile ! inn] life is 
gr[+ empty & dead4  ,! n>r[ness ( !     
exi/+ conception ( woman's indep5d5ce & 
emancipation2 ! dread ( love = a man :o 
is n h] social equal2 ! fe> t love w rob

 h] ( h] fre$om & indep5d5ce2 ! horror t
 love or ! joy ( mo!rhood w only h9d] h]
 9 ! full ex]cise ( h] pr(ession--all ^!
 toge!r make ( ! emancipat$ mod]n woman 
a compulsory ve/al1 be=e :om life1 ) its
 great cl>ify+ sorr[s & its deep1       
entranc+ joys1 rolls on )\t t\*+ or     
gripp+ h] s\l4  ,emancipation z und]/ood
 by ! majority ( its adh]5ts & expon5ts1
 is ( too n>r[ a scope to p]mit !       
b\ndless joy & ec/asy conta9$ 9 ! deep  
emotion ( ! true woman1 swee!>t1 "m1 9  
fre$om4  ,! tragic fate ( !             
self-support+ or economically free woman
 does n consi/ ( too _m1 b ( too few    
exp]i5ces4 ,true1 %e surpasses h] si/] (
 pa/ g5]ations 9 k ( ! _w & human       
nature2 & x is because ( t t %e feels   
deeply ! lack ( life's ess5ce1 :i* alone
 c enri* ! human s\l & )\t :i* !        
majority ( wom5 h become m]e pr(essional
 automatons4  ,t su* a /ate ( affairs 0 
b\nd to come 0 =ese5 by ^? :o realiz$ t 
9 ! doma9 ( e?ics1 !re /ill rema9$ _m   
decay+ ru9s ( ! "t ( ! undisput$        

sup]iority ( man2 ru9s t are /ill       
consid]$ useful4 ,&1 :i* is m important1
 a goodly numb] ( ! emancipat$ are      
unable to get along )\t !m4 ,e movem5t t
 aims at ! de/ruction ( exi/+           
in/itutions & ! replacem5t !re( ) su* z 
are m advanc$1 m p]fect1 has foll[]s1 :o
 9 !ory /& = ! mo/ extreme radical      
ideas1 & :o1 nev]!less1 9 _! e-day      
practice1 are l ! next be/ ,phili/9e1   
feign+ respectability & clamor+ = ! good
 op9ion ( _! oppon5ts4 ,!re are1 =      
example1 ,sociali/s1 & ev5 ,an>*i/s1 :o 
/& = ! idea t prop]ty is robb]y1 yet :o 
w gr[ indignant if anyone owe !m ! value
 ( a half-doz5 p9s4  ,! same ,phili/9e c
 be f\nd 9 ! movem5t = woman's          
emancipation4 ,yell[ j\rnali/s & milk & 
wat] lit]ateurs h pa9t$ pictures ( !    
emancipat$ woman t make ! hair ( ! good 
citiz5 & 8 dull companion /& up on end4 
,e memb] ( ! wom5's rights movem5t 0    
pictur$ z a ,george ,s& 9 h] absolute   
disreg>d ( morality4 ,no?+ 0 sacr$ to   
h]4 ,%e _h no respect = ! ideal relation

 betwe5 man & woman4 ,9 %ort1           
emancipation /ood only = a reckless life
 ( lu/ & s92 reg>dless ( society1       
religion & morality4 ,! expon5ts (      
woman's rights 7 highly indignant at su*
 a misrepres5tation1 &1 lack+ 9 humor1  
!y ex]t$ all _! en]gy to prove t !y 7 n 
at all z bad z !y 7 pa9t$1 b ! v rev]se4
 ,( c\rse1 z long z woman 0 ! slave (   
man1 %e c\ld n be good & pure1 b n[ t %e
 0 free & indep5d5t %e w\ld prove h[    
good %e c\ld be & h[ h] influ5ce w\ld h 
a purify+ effect on all in/itutions 9   
society4 ,true1 ! movem5t = woman's     
rights has brok5 _m old fett]s1 b x has 
also e/abli%$ new ones4 ,! great movem5t
 ( true emancipation has n met ) a great
 race ( wom51 :o c\ld look lib]ty 9 !   
face4 ,_! n>r[ puritanical vision bani%$
 man z a di/urb] & d\btful "* out ( _!  
emotional life4 ,man 0 n to be tol]at$  
at any price1 except p]haps z ! fa!r ( a
 *ild1 s9ce a *ild c\ld n v well come to
 life )\t a fa!r4 ,=tunately1 ! mo/     
rigid puritanism nev] w be /rong en\gh  

to kill ! innate crav+ = mo!rhood4 ,b   
woman's fre$om is closely alli$ to man's
 fre$om1 & _m ( my s-call$ emancipat$   
si/]s seem to ov]look ! fact t a *ild   
born 9 fre$om ne$s ! love & devotion (  
ea* human be+ ab\t him1 man z well z    
woman4 ,un=tunately1 x is ?is n>r[      
conception ( human relations t has      
br\ght ab\t a great trag$y 9 ! lives ( !
 mod]n man & woman4  ,ab\t fifte5 ye>s  
ago appe>$ a "w f ! p5 ( ! brilliant    
,norwegian writ]1 ,laura ,m>holm1 call$ 
,woman1 a ,"* ,/udy4 ,%e 0 "o ( ! fir/  
to call att5tion to ! empt9ess &        
n>r[ness ( ! exi/+ conception ( woman's 
emancipation & its tragic effect ^u !   
inn] life ( woman4 ,9 h] "w %e speaks ( 
! fate ( sev]al gift$ wom5 (            
int]national fame3 ,! g5ius1 ,eleanora  
,duse2 ! great ma!matician & writ]1     
,sanja ,kovalevskaja2 ! arti/ & poet    
nature1 ,m>ie ,ba%kirzeff1 :o di$ s "y4 
,?r\gh ea* description ( ! lives ( ^!   
wom5 ( su* extraord9>y m5tality1 runs a 
m>k$ trail ( unsatisfi$ crav+ = a full1 

r\nd$1 complete & beautiful life1 & !   
unre/ & lonel9ess result+ f ! lack ( x4 
,?r\gh ^! ma/]ly psy*ological sket*es1  
"o _c help b see t ! high] ! m5tal      
developm5t ( woman1 ! less possible x is
 = h] to meet a cong5ial mate1 :o w see 
9 h]1 n only sex1 b also ! human be+1 ! 
fri5d1 comrade & /rong individuality1 :o
 _c & ought n lose a s+le trait ( h] "*4
  ,! av]age man ) 8 self-suffici5cy1 8  
ridicul\sly sup]ior airs ( patronage    
t[>ds ! female sex1 is an impossibility 
= woman1 z depict$ 9 ! ,"* ,/udy by     
,laura ,m>holm4 ,equally impossible = h]
 is ! man :o c see 9 h] no?+ m ?an h]   
m5tality & g5ius1 & :o fails to awak5 h]
 woman nature4  ,a ri* intellect & a f9e
 s\l are usually consid]$ necess>y      
attributes ( a deep & beautiful         
p]sonality4 ,9 ! case ( ! mod]n woman1  
^! attributes s]ve z a h9drance to !    
complete ass]tion ( h] be+4 ,= ov] a    
hundr$ ye>s1 ! old =m ( m>riage1 bas$ on
 ! ,bible1 till dea? u d "p has be5     
d5\nc$ z an in/itution t /&s = !        

sov]eignty ( ! man ov] ! woman1 ( h]    
complete submission to 8 :ims & comm&s &
 ! absolute dep5d5ce ^u 8 "n & support4 
,"t & aga9 x has be5 conclusively prov5 
t ! old matrimonial relation re/rict$   
woman to ! function ( man's s]vant & !  
be>] ( 8 *ildr54 ,& yet we f9d _m       
emancipat$ wom5 :o pref] m>riage ) all  
its defici5cies to ! n>r[ness ( an      
unm>ri$ life2 n>r[ & un5durable because 
( ! *a9s ( moral & social prejudice t   
cramp & b9d h] nature4  ,! cause = su*  
inconsi/5cy on ! "p ( _m advanc$ wom5 is
 to be f\nd 9 ! fact t !y nev] truly    
und]/ood ! mean+ ( emancipation4 ,!y    
?\ght t all t 0 ne$$ 0 indep5d5ce f     
ext]nal tyrannies2 ! int]nal tyrants1 f>
 m h>mful to life & gr[?1 su* z e?ical &
 social conv5tions1 7 left to take c>e (
 !mselves2 & !y h tak5 c>e ( !mselves4  
,!y seem to get along beautifully 9 !   
heads & he>ts ( ! mo/ active expon5ts ( 
woman's emancipation1 z 9 ! heads &     
he>ts ( our gr&mo!rs4  ,^! int]nal      
tyrants1 :e!r !y be 9 ! =m ( public     

op9ion or :at w "m say1 or bro!r1 fa!r1 
aunt or relative ( any sort2 :at w ,mrs4
 ,grundy1 ,mr4 ,com/ock1 ! employ]1 !   
,bo>d ( ,education say8 ,all ^!         
busybodies1 moral detectives1 jail]s ( !
 human _s1 :at w !y say8 ,until woman   
has le>n$ to defy !m all1 to /& firmly  
on h] own gr\nd & to insi/ ^u h] own    
unre/rict$ fre$om1 to li/5 to ! voice ( 
h] nature1 :e!r x call = life's greate/ 
treasure1 love = a man1 or h] mo/       
glori\s privilege1 ! "r to give bir? to 
a *ild1 %e _c call h]self emancipat$4   
,h[ _m emancipat$ wom5 are brave en\gh  
to ackn[l$ge t ! voice ( love is call+1 
wildly beat+ aga9/ _! brea/s dem&+ to be
 he>d1 to be satisfi$4  ,! ,fr5*        
noveli/1 ,jean ,reibra*1 9 "o ( 8       
novels1 ,new ,beauty1 attempts to       
picture ! ideal1 beautiful1 emancipat$  
woman4 ,?is ideal is embodi$ 9 a "y     
girl1 a physician4 ,%e talks v cle>ly & 
wisely ( h[ to fe$ infants1 %e is k9d & 
adm9i/]s m$ic9es free to poor mo!rs4 ,%e
 conv]ses ) a "y man ( h] acqua9tance   

ab\t ! sanit>y conditions ( ! future &  
h[ v>i\s bacilli & g]ms %all be         
ext]m9at$ by ! use ( /one walls &       
floors1 & ! do+ away ( rugs & hang+s4   
,%e is1 ( c\rse1 v pla9ly & practically 
dress$1 mo/ly 9 black4 ,! "y man1 :o1 at
 _! fir/ meet+ 0 ov]aw$ by ! wisdom ( 8 
emancipat$ fri5d1 gradually le>ns to    
und]/& h]1 & recognizes "o f9e day t he 
loves h]4 ,!y are "y & %e is k9d &      
beautiful1 & ?\gh always 9 rigid attire1
 h] appe>ance is s(t5$ by spotlessly    
clean :ite coll> & cuffs4 ,"o w\ld      
expect t he w\ld tell h] ( 8 love1 b he 
is n "o to commit romantic absurdities4 
,poetry & ! en?usiasm ( love cov] _!    
blu%+ faces be=e ! pure beauty ( ! lady4
 ,he sil5ces ! voice ( 8 nature & rema9s
 correct4 ,%e1 too1 is always exact1    
always rational1 always well behav$4 ,i 
fe> if !y _h =m$ a union1 ! "y man w\ld 
h risk$ freez+ to dea?4 ,i mu/ confess t
 ,i c see no?+ beautiful 9 ?is new      
beauty1 :o is z cold z ! /one walls &   
floors %e dreams (4 ,r w\ld ,i h ! love 

songs ( romantic ages1 r ,don ,juan &   
,madame ,v5us1 r an elopem5t by ladd] & 
rope on a moonlight night1 foll[$ by a  
fa!r's curse1 "m's moans1 & ! moral     
comm5ts ( neighbors1 ?an correctness &  
propriety measur$ by y>d/icks4 ,if love 
does n "k h[ to give & take )\t         
re/riction x is n love1 b a transaction 
t nev] fails to lay /ress on a plus & a 
m9us4  ,! greate/ %ortcom+ ( !          
emancipation ( ! pres5t day lies 9 its  
artificial /iffness & its n>r[          
respectabilities :i* produce an empt9ess
 9 woman's s\l t w n let h] dr9k f !    
f\nta9 ( life4 ,i once rem>k$ t !re     
seem$ to be a deep] relation%ip betwe5 !
 old-fa%ion$ "m & ho/ess1 ev] on ! al]t 
= ! happ9ess ( h] little ones & ! com=t 
( ^? %e lov$ & ! truly new woman1 ?an   
betwe5 ! latt] & h] av]age emancipat$   
si/]4 ,! disciples ( emancipation pure &
 simple decl>$ me hea!n1 m]ely fit = !  
/ake4 ,_! bl9d zeal did n let !m see t  
my comp>ison betwe5 ! old & ! new 0     
m]ely to prove t a goodly numb] ( our   

gr&mo!rs _h m blood 9 _! ve9s1 f> m     
humor & wit1 & c]ta9ly a great] am\nt ( 
naturalness1 k9d-he>t$ness & simplicity 
?an ! majority ( our emancipat$         
pr(essional wom5 :o fill our colleges1  
halls ( le>n+1 & v>i\s (fices4 ,?is does
 n mean a wi% to return to ! pa/1 nor   
does x condemn woman to h] old sph]e1 ! 
kit*5 & ! nurs]y4  ,salvation lies 9 an 
en]getic m>* onw>d t[>ds a bright] &    
cle>] future4 ,we are 9 ne$ ( unhamp]$  
gr[? out ( old traditions & habits4 ,!  
movem5t = woman's emancipation has s f> 
made b ! fir/ /ep 9 t direction4 ,x is  
to be hop$ t x w ga!r /r5g? to make     
ano!r4 ,! "r to vote1 equal civil       
rights1 are all v good dem&s1 b true    
emancipation beg9s nei!r at ! polls nor 
9 c\rts4 ,x beg9s 9 woman's s\l4 ,hi/ory
 tells u t e oppress$ class ga9$ its    
true lib]ation f its ma/]s ?r\gh its own
 ef=ts4 ,x is necess>y t woman le>n t   
lesson1 t %e realize t h] fre$om w rea* 
z f> z h] p[] to a*ieve h] fre$om       
rea*es4 ,x is !re=e f> m important = h] 

to beg9 ) h] inn] reg5]ation1 to cut    
loose f ! weight ( prejudices1          
traditions1 & cu/oms4 ,! dem& = v>i\s   
equal rights 9 e vocation 9 life is j & 
fair1 b1 aft] all1 ! mo/ vital "r is !  
"r to love & be lov$4 ,inde$ if ! p>tial
 emancipation is to become a complete & 
true emancipation ( woman1 x w h to d   
away ) ! ridicul\s notion t to be lov$1 
to be swee!>t & "m1 is synonom\s ) be+  
slave or subord9ate4 ,x w h to d away ) 
! absurd notion ( ! dualism ( ! sexes1  
or t man & woman repres5t two           
antagoni/ic worlds4  ,pett9ess sep>ates1
 bread? unites4 ,let u be broad & big4  
,let u n ov]look vital ?+s1 because ( ! 
bulk ( trifles confront+ u4 ,a true     
conception ( ! relation ( ! sexes w n   
admit ( conqu]or & conqu]$2 x kn[s ( b  
"o great ?+3 to give ( "o's self        
b\ndlessly 9 ord] to f9d oneself ri*]1  
deep]1 bett]4 ,t alone c fill ! empt9ess
 & replace ! trag$y ( woman's           
emancipation ) joy1 limitless joy4      
,illu/ration     ,,try ,,love  ,by      

,,grace ,,pott]   ,9 ! human he>t x     
lies4 ,! key to happ9ess ,m5 call ! key 
love4 ,9 ! sweet "t ( y\?1 e man & e    
maid kn[s :]e lies ! key t w unlock     
happ9ess4 ,sometimes1 !y1 laugh+1 hold !
 key 9 eag]1 will+ h&s & w n put x 9 !  
door = v bliss & wait+4 ,j outside !y   
laugh & play & bl[ wild kisses to ! _w4 
,! :ole _w ( m5 & wom51 :o 9 _! y\? f\nd
 happ9ess 9 j t way1 is ga!r$ r\nd to   
see x f\nd aga94  ,:5 at la/ ! man &    
maid unlock ! door & g 9 joy to f9d _!  
happ9ess1 ! m5 & wom5 :o h be5 wat*+ !m 
bury _! faces 9 _! h&s & weep4 ,:y d !y 
weep8 ,because !y are ?9k+ t soon o!r   
doors 9 life w be met by ?is man & maid 
& t !re w be no keys to unlock !m4 ,!y1 
!mselves1 c\ld f9d no key4  ,!y nev]    
?\ght ( try+ ! key ( love 9 all ! doors 
( life4 ,long & we>ily1 eyes se>*+ wide1
 h&s eag]ly grop+1 !y h sp5t _! "t try+ 
to f9d o!r keys4 ,!y h look$ = & f\nd k4
 ,& tri$ t4 ,look$ = & f\nd fame4 ,&    
tri$ t4 ,look$ = & f\nd weal?4 ,& tri$  
t4 ,look$ = & f\nd _m1 _m o!r keys4 ,&  

tri$ !m all4 ,& :5 at la/ !y h la9 d[n  
on _! dea?b$s1 !y h turn$ gray hopeless 
faces to ! _w & di$ say+1 ,we c\ld n f9d
 ! "r key4  ,"s few1 "s v few1 !re are1 
:o try ! key ( love 9 all life's doors4 
,radiant1 !y turn to ! m5 & wom5 ab\t & 
cry1 ,try love6 ,x unlocks all o!r doors
 z surely z x does ! fir/ 9 life4 ,try  
love6  ,& ?\gh _! fell[ be+s see t ^!   
are ! only ones 9 all ! _w :o f9d       
happ9ess1 !y turn d\bt+ f !m4 ,x _c be1 
!y say1 t ! key we us$ 9 y\? %\ld be us$
 aga9 9 all ! o!r doors ( life4 ,& s !y 
keep on try+ ! keys t e disappo9t$1 dy+ 
man calls out 9 w>n+ voice w fail4      
,only a few !re are :o le>n--a v few--t 
love unlocks all o!r doors 9 life z     
surely z x does ! fir/4 ,try love6      
,illu/ration  ,japan4--,a new           
civilization4 ,! l& ( a new culture6 0 !
 cry ( e p5ny-a-l9] at ! "t :5 %e began 
to display h] battle%ips1 cannon1 & h]  
accompli%$ me?od ( drill+ h] soldi]s4   
,!y 7 mock+ !mselves & did n "k h[4 ,!y 
talk ( culture & civilization & _!      

crit]ion !re( is ! developm5t ( !       
te*nique ( murd]4 ,aga91 ,japan a mod]n 
/ate4 ,%e c take h] place 9 ! ranks (   
o!r civiliz$ c\ntries4 ,rejoice6 & !n   
le>n t victori\s ,japan is on ! ?re%old 
( a fam9e4 ,ne>ly a million p1 x is     
laconically report$1 are 9 dang] ( dy+ (
 />vation4 ,surely1 no "o w possibly    
d\bt n[ t ,japan is a civiliz$ c\ntry4  
,,)\t ,,gov]nm5t  ,by ,,max ,,bag9ski   
,! gi/ ( ! an>*i/ic idea is ?is1 t !re  
are qualities pres5t 9 man1 :i* p]mit ! 
possibilities ( social life1            
organization1 & co-op]ative "w )\t !    
application ( =ce4 ,su* qualities are   
solid>ity1 common action1 & love (      
ju/ice4 ,to-day !y are ei!r crippl$ or  
made ineffective ?r\gh ! influ5ce (     
compulsion2 !y c h>dly be fully unfold$ 
9 a society 9 :i* gr\ps1 classes1 &     
individuals are plac$ 9 ho/ile1         
irreconcilable opposition to "o ano!r4  
,9 human nature to-day su* traits are   
fo/]$ & develop$ :i* sep>ate in/ead (   
comb9+1 call =? hatr$ in/ead ( a common 

feel+1 de/roy ! humane in/ead ( build+ x
 up4 ,! cultivation ( ^! traits c\ld n  
be s successful if x did n f9d ! be/    
n\ri%m5t 9 ! f\ndations & in/itutions ( 
! pres5t social ord]4  ,on close        
inspection ( ^! in/itutions1 :i* are    
bas$ ^u ! p[] ( ! ,/ate t ma9ta9s !m1   
mank9d %[s itself z a huge m5ag]ie1 9   
:i* ! captive bea/s seek to te> !       
morsels f ea* o!r's gre$y jaws4 ,! %>pe/
 tee?1 ! /ronge/ claws & paws vanqui% ! 
weak] competitors4 ,malice & und]h&     
deal+ are victori\s ov] frankness &     
confid5ce4 ,! /ruggle = ! means (       
exi/5ce & = ! ma9t5ance ( a*iev$ p[]    
fill ! entire space ( ! m5ag]ie ) an    
inf]nal noise4 ,among ! me?ods :i* are  
us$ to secure ?is organiz$ be/iality !  
mo/ prom95t ones are ! hangman1 ! judge 
) 8 me*anical3 ,9 ! "n ( ! k+1 or 8 m   
hypocritical3 ,9 ! "n ( ! p ,i pass     
s5t5ce2 ! soldi] ) 8 tra9+ = murd]1 & ! 
prie/ ) 83 ,au?ority comes f ,god4  ,!  
ext]iors ( prisons1 armories1 & *ur*es  
%[ t !y are in/itutions 9 :i* ! body &  

s\l are subdu$4 ,he ^: ?\ghts rea*      
beyond ?is philosophy ( ! m5ag]ie sees 9
 !m ! /ronge/ expression ( ! view1 t x  
is n possible to make life wor? liv+ ! m
 ) ! help ( reason1 love1 ju/ice1       
solid>ity4 ,! family & s*ool take c>e to
 prep>e man = ^! in/itutions4 ,!y deliv]
 him up to ! /ate1 s to speak1 bl9dfold$
 & ) fett]$ limbs4 ,=ce1 =ce4 ,x e*oes  
?r\gh all hi/ory4 ,! fir/ law :i*       
subject$ man to man 0 bas$ ^u =ce4 ,!   
private "r ( ! individual to l& 0 built 
up by =ce2 =ce took way ! claims ^u     
home/eads f ! majority & made !m        
unsettl$ & transitory4 ,x 0 =ce t spoke 
to mank9d ?us3 ,come to me1 humble      
y\rself be=e me1 s]ve me1 br+ !         
treasures & ri*es ( ! e>? "u ,,my ro(4  
,y are de/9$ by ,provid5ce to always be 
9 want4 ,y %all be all[$ j en\gh to     
ma9ta9 /r5g? ) :i* to enri* me inf9itely
 by y\r ex]tions & to load me d[n )     
sup]fluity & luxury4  ,:at ma9ta9s !    
mat]ial & intellectual slav]y ( ! masses
 & ! insanity ( ! autocracy ( ! few8    

,=ce4 ,work+m5 produce 9 ! factories &  
work%ops ! mo/ v>i$ ?+s = ! use ( man4  
,:at is x t drives !m to yield up ^!    
products = speculation's sake to ^? :o  
produce no?+1 & to cont5t !mselves )    
only a fractional "p ( ! values :i* !y  
produce8 ,x is =ce4  ,:at is x t makes !
 bra9-work] j z dep5d5t 9 ! intellectual
 realm z ! artisan 9 ! mat]ial _w8 ,=ce4
 ,! arti/ & ! writ] be+ compell$ to ga9 
a livelihood d>e n dream ( giv+ ! be/ ( 
_! individuality4 ,no1 !y mu/ scan !    
m>ket 9 ord] to f9d out :at is dem&$ j  
!n4 ,n any diff]5t ?an ! deal] 9 clo!s  
:o mu/ /udy ! /yle ( ! season be=e he   
places 8 m]*&ise be=e ! public4 ,?us art
 & lit]ature s9k to ! level ( bad ta/e &
 speculation4 ,! arti/ic individuality  
%r9ks be=e ! calculat+ reckon]4 ,n t :i*
 moves ! arti/ or ! writ] mo/ receives  
expression2 ! vacillat+ dem&s (         
m$iocrity ( e-day p mu/ be satisfi$4 ,! 
arti/ becomes ! help] ( ! deal] & !     
av]age m51 :o trot along 9 ! tracks (   
dull habit4  ,! ,/ate ,sociali/s love to

 ass]t t at pres5t we live 9 ! age (    
individualism2 ! tru?1 h[ev]1 is t      
individuality 0 nev] valu$ at s l[ a    
rate z to-day4 ,individual ?9k+ & feel+ 
are incumbrances & n recomm5dations on !
 pa?s ( life4 ,:]ev] !y are f\nd on !   
m>ket !y meet ) ! ^w adaptation4 ,adapt 
y\rself to ! dem&s ( ! reign+ social    
p[]s1 act ! ob$i5t s]vant be=e !m1 & if 
y produce some?+ be sure t x does n run 
aga9/ ! gra9 ( y\r sup]iors1 or say     
adieu to success1 reputation &          
recomp5se4 ,amuse ! p1 be _! cl[n1 give 
!m platitudes ab\t :i* !y c laugh1      
prejudices :i* !y hold z righte\sness & 
falsehoods :i* !y hold z tru?s4 ,pa9t ! 
:ole1 cr[n x ) reg>d = good mann]s1 =   
society does n l to he> ! tru? ab\t     
itself4 ,praise ! m5 9 p[] z fa!rs ( !  
p1 h ! dev\r]s ( ! common weal? p>ade   
along z b5efactors ( mank9d4  ,( c\rse1 
! =ce :i* humbles humanity 9 ?is mann]  
is f> f op5ly decl>+ itself z =ce4 ,x is
 mask$1 & 9 ! c\rse ( "t x has le>n$ to 
/ep =w>d ) ! lea/ possible noise4 ,t    

dim9i%es ! dang] ( be+ recogniz$4  ,!   
mod]n republic is a good example4 ,9 x  
tyranny is veil$ s correctly1 t !re are 
really great numb]s ( p :o are deceiv$  
by ?is masqu]ade1 & :o ma9ta9 t :at !y  
p]ceive is a true face ) hone/ eyes4    
,no cz>1 no k+4 ,b "r 9 l9e ) ^! are !  
l&[n]s1 ! m]*ants1 manufactur]s1        
l&lords1 monopoli/s4 ,!y all are 9      
possession1 :i* is z /rong a gu>antee = 
! cont9uance ( _! p[]1 z a ca/le        
surr\nd$ by ?ick walls4 ,:oev] possesses
 c rob him :o possesses no?+ ( 8        
indep5d5ce4 ,if ,i am dep5d5t = a liv+  
on "w1 = :i* ,i ne$ contrivances &      
ma*9es1 :i* ,i my self _c procure1      
because ,i am )\t means1 ,i mu/         
sacrifice my indep5d5ce to him :o       
possesses ^! contrivances & ma*9es4 ,y  
may "w "h1 he w tell me1 b only "u !    
condition t y w deliv] up ! products (  
y\r labor to me1 t ,i may trade ) & make
 pr(it on !m4  ,! "o )\t possessions has
 no *oice4 ,he may appeal to !          
decl>ation ( human rights2 he may po9t  

to 8 political rights1 ! equality be=e !
 law1 be=e ,god & ! ar*angels--if he    
wants to eat1 dr9k1 dress & h a home he 
mu/ *oose su* "w z ! conditions ( !     
indu/rial m]cantile or agricultural     
plants impose ^u him4  ,?r\gh organiz$  
opposition ! work+m5 c some:at improve  
?is condition2 by ! help ( trade unions 
!y c regulate ! h\rs ( "w & h9d] !      
r$uction ( wages to a level too l[ = m]e
 liv+4 ,! trade unions are a necessity =
 ! work+m51 a bulw>k aga9/ :i* ! mo/    
unbe>able dem&s ( ! class ( possessors  
reb\nd2 b a complete free+ ( labor--be x
 ( an intellectual or ( a physical      
nature--c be br\ght ab\t only ?r\gh !   
abolition ( wage "w & ! "r ( private    
own]%ip ( l& & ! s\rces ( ma9t5ance &   
n\ri%m5t ( mank9d4 ,!re are he>t-r5d+   
cries ov] ! blasphem\s op9ion t prop]ty 
is n z holy a ?+ z its possessors w\ld l
 to make x4 ,!y decl>e t possessions mu/
 n be less protect$ ?an human life1 = !y
 are necess>y f\ndations ( society4 ,!  
case is repres5t$ z ?\gh ev]ybody 7     

highly int]e/$ 9 ! ma9t5ance ( ! "r (   
private prop]ty1 :]eas conditions are   
su* t non-possession is ! normal        
condition ( mo/ p4  ,because few possess
 ev]y?+1 !re=e ! _m possess no?+4 ,s f> 
z possession c be consid]$ z an         
oppressive measure 9 ! h&s ( a few1 x is
 a monopoly4 ,set 9 a p>adox x w\ld     
read3 ,! abolition ( prop]ty w free ! p 
f homelessness & non-possession4 ,9     
fact1 ?is w happ5 :5 ! e>? ) its        
treasures %all cease to be an object (  
trade = usur]s2 :5 x %all v\*safe to all
 a home & a livelihood4 ,!n n only ! b5t
 bodies w /raight52 ! intellect free    
itself z might ! b\nd ,prome!us rid     
himself ( 8 fett]s & leave ! rock to :i*
 he is *a9$1 b we %all look back on !   
in/itutions ( =ce1 ! /ate1 ! hangman1 et
 al1 z gho/s ( an anxi\s fantasy4  ,9   
free unions ! trades w organize !mselves
 & w produce ! means ( livelihood4 ,?+s 
w n be produc$ = pr(it's sake1 b = !    
sake ( ne$4 ,! pr(it-grabb] has gr[n    
sup]flu\s j z 8 patron1 ! /ate1 :i* at  

pres5t s]ves by means ( its taxes &     
rev5ues1 8 anti-humanit>ian purposes &  
h9d]s ! reasonable consumption ( goods4 
,f ! gov]n+ mania ! f\ndation w be      
)drawn2 = ^? /rata 9 society w be lack+ 
:i* !re=e _h gr[n ri* & fat by          
monopoliz+ ! e>? & its production4 ,!y  
alone ne$$ legislatures to make laws    
aga9/ ! dis9h]it$4 ,!y ne$$ c\rts (     
ju/ice to condemn2 !y ne$$ ! police to  
c>ry out practically ! t]rible social   
inju/ice1 ! cause ( :i* lay 9 _! exi/5ce
 & mann] ( liv+4 ,& n[ ! political      
corruptioni/s are lack+ :o s]v$ !       
above-m5tion$ classes z help]s1 & !re=e 
_h to be support$ z small] drones4  ,:at
 a pleasant surprise6 ,we see n[ t !    
production & di/ribution ( means (      
livelihood are a mu* simpl] matt] )\t   
gov]nm5t ?an ) gov]nm5t4 ,& p n[ realize
 t ! gov]nm5ts nev] promot$ _! welf>e1 b
 r made x impossible1 s9ce ) ! help (   
=ce !y only all[$ ! "r ( possession to !
 m9ority4  ,life is really wor? liv+ n[4
 ,x ceases to be an endless1 mad        

drudg]y1 a repugnant /ruggle = a m]e    
exi/5ce4  ,tru? & beauty are en?ron$ ^u 
! necessity ( procur+ ! means ( exi/5ce 
9 a co-op]ative organiz$ mann]4 ,!      
social motives :i* to-day make man      
ambiti\s1 hypocritical1 /eal?y1 are     
ineffective4 ,"o ne$ n sell 8           
individuality = a mess ( pottage1 z     
,esau sold 8 primog5iture4  ,at la/ !   
individuality ( man has /ruck a solid   
social f\ndation on :i* x c prosp]4 ,!  
individual orig9ality 9 man is valu$2 x 
fructifies art1 lit]ature1 sci5ce1 :i*  
n[1 9 s f> z !y are dep5d5t ^u ! /ate & 
own]%ip--:i* is f>-rea*+--mu/ take !    
direction ( prescrib$ models t are      
ackn[l$g$1 & mu/ n be direct$ aga9/ !   
cont9uance ( ! leisure classes4  ,love w
 be free4 ,love's favor is a free       
grant+1 a giv+ & tak+ )\t speculation4  
,no pro/itution2 = ! economic & social  
p[] ( "o p]son ov] ano!r exi/s no long]1
 & ) ! fall+ (f ( ext]nal oppression _m 
an int]nal s]fdom ( feel+ w be done away
 )1 :i* (t5 is only ! reflex ( h>d      

ext]nal compulsion4 ,!n ! long+ ( l>ge  
he>ts may take tangible %ape4 ,utopias  
are arr[s aim$ into ! future1 h>b+]s ( a
 new reality4  ,rabelais1 9 8           
description ( life 9 ! ,!lemite ,abbey1 
wrote3  ,all _! life 0 sp5t n 9 laws1   
/atutes1 or rules1 b accord+ to _! own  
free w & pleasure4 ,!y rose out ( _! b$s
 :5 !y ?\ght good2 !y did eat1 dr9k1    
labor1 sleep1 :5 !y _h a m9d to x1 & 7  
dispos$ = x4 ,none did awake !m1 none   
did (f] to con/ra9 !m to eat1 dr9k1 nor 
d any o!r ?+4 ,9 all _! rule & /ricte/  
tie ( _! ord]1 !re 0 b ?is "o clause to 
be obs]v$3 ',d ,:at ,?\ ,wilt4'         
,because m5 t are free1 well-born1      
well-br$1 & conv]sant 9 hone/ companies1
 h naturally an in/9ct & spur t prompte?
 !m unto virtu\s actions1 & )draws !m f 
vice1 :i* is call$ honor4 ,^? same m51  
:5 by base subjection & con/ra9t !y are 
br\ght "u & kept d[n1 turn aside f t    
noble disposition1 by :i* !y =m]ly 7    
incl9$ to virtue1 to %ake (f t bond (   
s]vitude1 :]e9 !y are s tyrann\sly      

enslav$2 = x is agreeable to ! nature ( 
man to long aft] ?+s =bidd51 & to desire
 :at is d5i$ u4 ,by ?is lib]ty !y ent]$ 
into a v laudable emulation1 to d all ( 
!m :at !y saw did please "o4 ,if any ( !
 gallants or ladies %\ld say1 ',let u   
dr9k1' !y w\ld all dr9k4 ,if any "o ( !m
 said1 ',let u play1' !y all play$4 ,if 
"o said1 ',let u g a walk+ into !       
fields1' !y w5t all4 ,if x 7 to g a     
hawk+1 or a hunt+1 ! ladies m\nt$ ^u    
da9ty well-pac$ nags1 seat$ 9 a /ately  
palfrey saddle1 c>ri$ on _! lovely fi/s 
ei!r a sp>hawk1 or a lann]et1 or a m>l91
 & ! "y gallants c>ri$ ! o!r k9ds (     
hawks4 ,s nobly 7 !y taught1 t !re 0    
nei!r he nor %e among/ !m1 b c\ld read1 
write1 s+1 play ^u sev]al musical       
in/rum5ts1 speak five or six sev]al     
languages1 & compose 9 !m all v qua9tly1
 bo? 9 v]se & prose4 ,nev] 7 se5 s      
valiant knights1 s noble & wor?y1 s     
dext]\s & skilful bo? on foot &         
horseback1 m brisk & lively1 m nimble & 
quick1 or bett] h&l+ all mann] (        

weapons1 ?an 7 !re4 ,nev] 7 se5 ladies s
 prop] & h&some1 s m9i>d & da9ty1 less  
=w>d1 or m ready ) _! h&1 & ) _! ne$le1 
9 e hone/ & free action belong+ to t    
sex1 ?an 7 !re4  ,illu/ration  ,a few   
days ago ! r$ gho/ ( revolution %[$     
itself 9 ! ,:ite ,h\se4 ,! ,presid5t saw
 x & ?reat5$ x ) 8 box+ fi/s3 ,:at are y
 look+ = "h1 be (f to ,russia4 ,y are   
comical 9 y\r excitem5t1 answ]$         
,revolution4 ,y mu/ "k1 ,i am n only    
,russian1 ,i am int]national1 at home "h
 z well z on ! o!r side ( ! great wat]4 
,a ,proposition4--,w\ld x n be wis] to  
expla9 !ories out ( life & n life out ( 
!ories8     ,,vive ,,le ,,roi   ,,by    
,,frances ,,maule ,,bjorkman            
,aye1 vive le roi4 ,! ,k+ is dead--     
,s move our lives f day to day4      ,! 
triumph ( to-morr['s "l         ,meets =
 our =m] *ief's decay4       ,!n love & 
live & laugh & s+--         ,! _w is    
good & life is free--      ,!re's n a   
s+le c>e ,i "k         ,t's wor? a s+le 
te> f me4       ,:at's love or fame or  

place or p[]8         ,:at's weal? :5 we
 %all come to die8      ,:at matt]s     
any?+ on e>?         ,s long z only ,i  
am ,i8       ,! ,joy or grief or love or
 %ame         ,t holds its little h\r ( 
sway      ,is only wor? its de/9$ "t--  
,:at use to try to make x /ay8          
,aye1 let x g4 ,! mon>* dead1         ,a
 bett] k+ our %\ts may hail      ,& if a
 worse--well1 /ill be glad2         ,he 
too w pass beh9d ! vail4       ,!y all  
mu/ pass--fame1 joy & love1         ,!  
/+ ( grief1 ! blot ( %ame2      ,! only 
?+ t really c\nts         ,is h[ we be> 
! praise or blame4       ,i'll take !   
good ! :ile x la/s         ,& :5 x goes 
,i'll le>n to s+1      ,all eag] = !    
com+ joy--         ,! k+ is dead1 long  
live ! k+4     ,reflections ( ,a ,ri*   
,man   ,if ,god 7 n 9 exi/5ce we w\ld h 
to ord] "o f ! ,pr(essors ( ,!ology4  ,!
 fe>1 in/ill$ 9 ! majority ( ! poor1 ) !
 ,god1 ,devil1 ,heav5 & ,hell idea1 is  
great] ?an _! dread ( a hundr$ ?\s&     
policem54 ,_h we n giv5 ,god ! place (  

,*ief ,g5d>me ( ! ,univ]se1 we w\ld ne$ 
twice z _m soldi]s & police z we h      
to-day4         99       99       99    
99       99  ,a poor devil :o owns b "o 
million doll>s said to me ! o!r day3 ,i1
 9 y\r place1 w\ld r contribute money   
t[>ds art & lit]ature ?an to donate x to
 ! ,bapti/ ,*ur*4 ,:at an impracticable 
fell[6 ,art & lit]ature1 among ! common 
p1 only t5ds to cause mis*ief4 ,!y are  
to rema9 our privilege4 ,we "k ! dem&s (
 good ta/e & we c af=d to pay = !       
ae/hetic pleasures ( life4 ,! majority  
is unable to d t2 besides1 to tea* !m ! 
beauty ( art only means to make !m      
discont5t$ & rebelli\s aga9/ our        
au?ority4         99       99       99  
99       99  ,i frankly admit ,i nev] _h
 a great admiration = ,jesus ( ,naz>e?4 
,a man ( disord]$ circum/ances ar\ses my
 disgu/4 ,jesus 0 nei!r engag$ 9 any k9d
 ( a bus9ess1 nor did he possess z mu* z
 a bank acc\nt1 nor ev5 a /eady home4   
,he prea*$ to ! poor4 ,:at =8 ,! poor   
%\ld "w & n philosophize4 ,! ,scriptures

 tell n[h]e t ,jesus return$ ! mule1 ^u 
:i* he made 8 entry into ,j]usalem1 to !
 own]1 or t he paid him = x4 ,i /rongly 
suspect he did n d x4 ,"o ?+ is c]ta91  
,i nev] w\ld h tak5 ?is dream] ( !      
abolition ( pr(its z my bus9ess p>tn]4  
99       99       99       99       99  
,x 0 v hot ye/]day4 ,i walk$ ?r\gh my   
p>k1 int5d+ to betake myself to my      
favorite place = re/ & rev]ie4 ,sudd5ly 
,i /ood /ill1 arre/$ by ! sight ( a man 
ly+ "u a tree4 ,9 my p>k8 ,& h[ ! fell[ 
look$6 ,9 rags & dirty6 ,i h be5 told ,i
 0 k9d-he>t$1 & ,i realiz$ ?is myself at
 ! mom5t4 ,i walk$ ov] to ! man &       
inquir$ int]e/$ly3 ,are y ill8 ,he      
grunt$ 9 reply4 ,! wret* mu/ h ?\ght1 9 
8 sleep1 t ,i 0 "o ( 8 k9d4 ,my g5]osity
 did n cease4 ,if y ne$ money1 d n feel 
%y ab\t tell+ me4 ,h[ mu* d y ne$4 ,i am
 ! ri* ,x ,y ,z1 :o has a fabul\s =tune1
 z y h und\bt$ly he>d4 ,at ?is rem>k !  
sc\ndrel turn$ on ! o!r side1 ) 8 back  
t[>d me1 & said1 :ile yawn+3 ,:at ,i    
want8 ,i want to sleep4 ,w y be good    

en\gh to keep ! mosquitoes away = two   
h\rs8 ,)9 five m9utes ,i _h my s]vant   
kick ?is imp]t95t & ungrateful wret* out
 ( my p>k4 ,if all ( ! l[ class ?9k z   
?is fell[1 ,i fe> our *>itable ef=ts 9  
_! behalf w accompli% little4           
,illu/ration  ,elev5 million1 n9e hundr$
 & sev5te5 ?\s&1 n9e hundr$ & =ty-six   
doll>s & fifty-eight c5ts is :at !      
gallant ,g54 ,b+ham asks u = protect+ u 
f ea* o!r = ! ensu+ ye>4 ,) a population
 ( f\r million & #d4ej memb]s to a      
family1 we pay a fraction less ?an #c p]
 head1 & ab\t #ac4ej = a family1 a ye> =
 police protection 9 ?is enlight5$      
,*ri/ian 7#gej1jjj ( u are ,jews1 b ours
 is a ,*ri/ian city7 city ( ours4 ,i'd  
give t silv] wat* ( m9e away & m9d my   
own bus9ess if ,i ?\ght x w\ld come     
*eap]1 b x won't d4 ,h4 ,h4 ,rog]s is my
 bro!r & keep]1 & he insi/s he ne$s     
protection1 & ,i mu/ pay = x1 s :at c ,i
 d8 ,i've told him ,i'm a peaceful1     
prop]tyless man ) no high] ambition ?an 
to love my fell[-man--& woman1 & m9d my 

own bus9ess2 b 8 reply has inv>iably    
be51 ,i'm ,dr4 ,t>r1 & my sy/em prevails
 9 ?is lunatic asylum6 ,i recognize !   
logic ( 8 argum5t all "r & cont9ue to   
pay = 8 protection & feel grateful = !  
privilege ( grumbl+ a little n[ & aga94 
,,com/ock]y  ,by ,,john ,r4 ,,coryell   
,be x und]/ood t ! %ock+ ?+ :i* we "k z 
,com/ock]y1 goes back into ! c5turies = 
its orig92 be+1 inde$1 ! p]fect fl[] ( t
 asceticism1 :i* 0 engraft$ on ! degrad$
 ,*ri/ianity :i* took its "n f ,*ri/ )\t
 9 ! lea/ compreh5d+ ! _s ( 8 l(ty      
conception4  ,! man ,com/ock1 :o has !  
%ameful di/9ction ( hav+ l5t 8 "n to !  
idea ( :i* he is ! will+ & probably !   
fit expon5t1 may be dismiss$ )\t fur!r  
consid]ation1 s9ce he is1 aft] all1 only
 ! inevitable z he is ! deplorable      
result ( t = :i* he /&s2 seem+ly )\t any
 s5se ( ! %ame & ! awfulness ( x4  ,x   
may be said1 too1 9 dismiss+ him1 t x is
 ( no consequ5ce :e!r ! v unpleasant    
/ories curr5t conc]n+ him are true or n4
 ,x is altoge!r probable t a man :o /&s 

= :at he does & :o glories 9 proclaim+ !
 ?+s he does1 w also d ?+s = :i* he does
 n /& & :i* he does n proclaim4 ,t is a 
*>act]i/ic ( mo/ ( u & only proves t1   
aft] all1 he is n less ?an human4  ,!   
only po9t t ne$ be made 9 reg>d to ! man
 :o is pr\d ( repres5t+ ,com/ock]y is1 t
 if he _h n done s1 "s o!r lo/ s\l w\ld4
 ,9 t sad /age ( our social gr[? :5 dea?
 0 ! p5alty = mo/ infractions ( ! law1  
an execution] c\ld always be f\nd :o    
took pride 9 8 "w & :o seem$ to be      
beyond ! rea* ( ! scorn1 ! abhorr5ce & !
 contempt ( 8 fell[s4  ,com/ock]y1 z we 
"k x1 is app>5tly an organiz$ ef=t to   
regulate ! morals ( ! p4 ,if x 7 no?+ m 
?an ?is1 x w\ld be absurd & negligible1 
because futile2 = :at we call morals are
 only ! obs]vances :i* ! conditions (   
life impose ^u a p2 & an act dep5ds1 =  
its moral /atus1 ^u its relation to ^?  
conditions4 ,z1 = example1 horse-/eal+ 9
 a closely settl$ community1 :i* has its
 railroads & o!r means ( communication1 
is a crime to be puni%$ by a brief p]iod

 ( imprisonm5t2 :ile 9 ! sp>sely settl$ 
sections ( a c\ntry1 :]e ! horse is an  
imp]ative necessity ( life1 its !ft     
becomes a hang+ matt]1 :atev] ! writt5  
law = t section ( ! c\ntry may be z to !
 puni%m5t ( ! crime4 ,& m51 br\ght up 9 
law-abid+ communities 9 ! deepe/ respect
 = ! law1 w1 "u ! *ang$ conditions (    
life1 n m]ely condone ! infliction ( a  
p5alty 9 excess ( t provid$ by law1 b w 
!mselves assi/1 virtu\sly satisfi$ ) _! 
conduct because ! society ( :i* !y =m a 
"p has decid$ t horse-/eal+ %all be s   
puni%$4 ,on ! o!r h&1 !re are num]\s    
laws on ! /atute books1 /ill unrepeal$ &
 un5=ceable because ! acts treat$ ( are 
no long] held to be (f5ces aga9/        
morality4 ,9 o!r words1 ! morals ( a p c
 be regulat$ only by !mselves4  ,:at    
,com/ock]y does is bad en\gh1 b its real
 awfulness lies 9 ! fact t x seems to   
fairly en\gh repres5t u 9 our attitude  
t[>d a c]ta9 class ( ideas & ?+s4 ,x is 
! expression ( our ess5tial             
immorality--us+ t ^w 9 its conv5tional  

s5se--hav+ its roots deep d[n 9         
pruri5cy1 hypocrisy & ignorance4 ,l !   
blu% on ! *eek ( ! c\rtesan1 x deceives 
no "o1 b is none ! less a tru?ful       
expression1 n ( ! ?+ x simulates1 b ( ! 
"* ( ! simulator4  ,com/ock]y 0 probably
 br\ght to ?is c\ntry by ! fir/         
,anglo-,saxon1 :e!r pirate or m9i/] ( ! 
gospel1 :o set foot on ?is soil2 c]ta9ly
 x 0 a f9ely bloom+ plant on ! ,mayfl[]1
 & 0 soon blossom+ "h z nev] else:]e 9 !
 _w1 giv+ out su* a fragrance t !       
peculi> odor ( x has become a *>act]i/ic
 ( ?is l& ( lib]ty4  ,:5 ! s-call$      
,com/ock laws 7 pass$ !re 0 a real      
disease to be treat$3 ,! symptoms ( !   
disease 7 obsc5e books & pictures :i* 7 
be+ freely circulat$ among ! *ildr5 ( ! 
l&1 bo>d+-s*ools1 :e!r = girls or boys1 
be+ fairly flood$ ) ! p]nici\s          
lit]ature4 ,! "w ( confiscation1        
suppression & ( imprisonm5t 0 done      
?or\ghly & consci5ti\sly1 s t 9 ! c\rse 
( a comp>atively %ort "t x 0 difficult  
to f9d books or pictures ( ! k9d 9 "q4  

,x is said t ! effectiv5ess ( ! "w done 
is be/ %[n by ! "o or m libr>ies (      
obsc5e books :i* ! society1 or "s ( its 
(fic]s1 h collect$4  ,! value ( ! "w    
done & ! effici5cy ( ! work]s 7         
recogniz$ 9 ! passage f "t to "t ( laws 
giv+ extraord9>y p[]s n alone to !      
popul>ly s-call$ ,com/ock ,society1 b to
 (fic]s ( ! gov]nm5t4 ,a p]fect fury (  
purity took possession ( our            
legislators2 !y 7 det]m9$ to /amp out   
impurity4 ,& p]haps !y 7 e/abli%+       
reputations = !mselves4 ,x is record$ t 
9 ! days ( ! ,inquisition m5 e/abli%$ _!
 or?odoxy by ! l\dness ( _! cries aga9/ 
h]esy2 t 9 ! times ( ! ,fr5*            
,revolution1 m5 prov$ _! patriotism by  
mak+ *>ges ( treason aga9/ _! neighbors2
 t practic+ polygami/s h purifi$        
!mselves by h\nd+ a !oretical polygami/ 
out ( _! legislative body4 ,anyh[1 !    
laws 7 pass$1 ! ?+ 0 done4  ,& :at 0 !  
?+ t 0 done8 ,a moral ,inquisition _h   
be5 e/abli%$4 ,argu+ f a wrong premise a
 hide\s conclusion _h be5 rea*$4 ,x 0   

voic$ only a few weeks ago by an (ficial
 ( ! po/(fice 9 ,*icago1 :5 confiscat+ a
 publication4 ,he said 9 sub/ance1 if n 
lit]ally3 ,any discussion ( sex is      
obsc5e4  ,!re x is 9 a few words--a     
complete & p]fect treatise on           
,com/ock]y6 ,9 ! e>ly days 9 "s p>ts (  
,new ,engl&1 a man might n kiss 8 wife  
on a ,sunday4 ,on common days1 ! fil?y  
act 0 p]missible1 b ! ,sabba? mu/ n be s
 defil$4 ,& n[1 any discussion ( sex is 
obsc5ity6  ,pause a :ile & consid] :at  
?is means & :i!r x w lead1 :]e x has    
already l$4 ,discussion ( sex is obsc5e2
 !n sex1 itself1 mu/ be obsc5e2 life &  
all t p]ta9s to x mu/ be fil?y4 ,t is1  
provid+ x be ! life ( ,man4 ,! sex (    
fl[]s may be discuss$ frankly & freely  
ei!r = ! pleasure ( k1 or 9 ord] to use 
k = ! purpose ( improv+ ! fl[]4 ,! sex (
 animals may be discuss$2 x is discuss$ 
9 gov]nm5t publications & 9 ! _m f>m    
j\rnals publi%$ ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry1       
because x is necess>y to improve ! bre$ 
( our dome/ic animals1 because ^!       

animals are valuable4 ,b discussion ( ! 
sex ( man is obsc5e6  ,!re h be5 "s     
*anges 9 public s5tim5t1 "s *anges1     
p]haps1 9 ! grey matt] on ! judicial    
b5*1 s9ce ! e>ly days 9 ,new ,york :5   
,com/ock]y 0 mo/ rampant3 = :at 0       
tol]at$ !n is n tol]at$ n[2 "s ?+s t 7  
judicially wrong !n are judicially "r   
n[4 ,& 9 ?is *ange !re is hope & !      
promise ( great] *ange4  ,9 ^? e>ly days
 a confection] on ,fulton /reet s\ght to
 attract cu/om]s by exhibit+ 9 8 w9d[ a 
pa9t+ by a great arti/4 ,if memory      
s]ves1 x 0 ,! ,triumph ( ,*>les ,v4 by  
,hans ,mak>t4 ,figures ( nude females 7 
9 ! picture1 & ,com/ock]y e/abli%$ 9 its
 c5sor%ip ( art & solemnly unconsci\s ( 
its appall+ ignorance1 b true to its    
fundam5tal pruri5cy1 ord]$ ! picture    
remov$ f ! w9d[4 ,& x 0 remov$4 ,j z    
,bo/on1 f9d+ its bronze bac*ante        
immode/1 reject$ ! braz5 hussey4 ,& n[  
%e /&s on h] p$e/al 9 ! ,metropolitan   
,museum 9 ,new ,york1 giv+ joy to !     
behold]1 &--n ord]$ d[n by ,com/ock]y4  

,:y8 ,& :y is n ! :ole museum purg$ (   
its nude figures8 ,x is a puzzle n ev5  
to be solv$ by ! !ory ( *ange 9 public  
s5tim5t2 = x is only a few mon?s ago t !
 art c5sor 9 *ief ( ,com/ock]y saw 9 !  
w9d[ ( an art deal] on ,fif? ,av5ue a   
l&scape 9 :i* figur$ sev]al nude *ildr5 
discreetly w&]+ away f ! behold]4 ,!    
picture 0 ord]$ out ( ! w9d[ =?)4 ,&    
w5t4 ,a few blocks bel[1 on ,broadway1  
!re 7 !n & are n[ exhibit$ 9 a w9d[1    
num]\s photographs ( nude *ildr51 n all 
( !m discreet z to way ( _! go+4 ,:y8   
,has ! art c5sor decid$ t ! photographs 
are innocu\s1 or t !y are art8  ,b ^!   
in/ances & ! amaz+ exp$itions made by ! 
c5sor into ! realm ( lit]ature are h>dly
 m ?an ludicr\s2 & !y c & w correct     
!mselves4 ,b ! frightful results (      
,com/ock]y1 z appli$ to life & to real  
purity1 _c be s lightly pass$ ov]4 ,&   
let x n be =gott5 t an indictm5t (      
,com/ock]y is an indictm5t ( ourselves1 
= ! pruri5t1 hypocritical1 degrad+ ?+ c 
exi/ n "o in/ant aft] we h decl>$ t x   

%all p]i%4  ,x is no exagg]ation to say 
t ,com/ock]y is ! ar* enemy ( society4  
,x seeks to make hypocrisy respectable2 
x w\ld conv]t impurity into a basic     
virtue2 x labels ignorance1 innoc5ce2 x 
has legislat$ k into a crime2 & x seeks 
its p]petuation 9 ! degradation ( an    
enfeebl$ human race4 ,& t ^! are n      
ov]-/atem5ts c easily be e/abli%$ to !  
satisfaction ( any reasonable m9d4  ,!  
mo/ cr$itable "w ev] done by ,com/ock]y 
0 ! practical suppression & elim9ation (
 ! obsc5e book2 b :5 t is said1 all is  
said4 ,h[ worse ?an fatu\s1 h[          
absolutely fi5di% t physician w\ld be   
deem$ :o hid ! signs ( small-pox ) pa9t 
& p[d] & p]mitt$ 8 pati5t to roam at w  
among 8 fell[s1 unw>n$ ev5 ( ! nature ( 
! fell disease t 0 dev\r+ 8 life4 ,nay1 
worse6 ,:at if ! physician %\ld h       
himself clo!d ) pl5>y p[]s & %\ld compel
 ! poor wret* to refra9 f mak+ 8 case   
kn[n aft] he _h discov]$ its nature8 ,b 
?is is precisely :at ,com/ock]y does4   
,! obsc5e book 0 remov$ f circulation4  

,9 o!r words1 ! symptom ( ! disease 0   
hidd54 ,b 0 any?+ done to elim9ate !    
disease1 or to remove its cause8 ,on !  
contr>y1 ev]y?+ possible 0 done to      
p]petuate ! disease2 ev]y?+ possible 0  
done to prev5t anyone :o _h suff]$ f !  
disease or :o knew any?+ ab\t x1 f      
imp>t+ 8 k4 ,= ! disease 0 ignorance2   
ignorance ( self1 ( life1 ( sex4 ,& n   
only does ,com/ock]y /rive to p]petuate 
ignorance1 n only does x glorify        
ignorance & miscall x innoc5ce1 n only  
does x elevate x into a virtue1 b x has 
legislat$ k into a crime4 ,! (f5ce ( !  
book x _h elim9at$ 0 n its vici\s       
mis9=mation1 b its use ( sex z a        
subject4 ,! po/(fice has said t any     
discussion ( sex is obsc5e & ! c\rts h  
put "o noble old man ( ov] sev5ty ye>s  
into prison at h>d labor1 & h puni%$ an 
ag$ woman physician 9 "s o!r way because
 !y s\ght1 9 all purity & "r-m9d$ness1  
to help _! bro!rs & si/]s to a k (      
!mselves4  ,x is true t1 at la/1 !re is 
a rift )9 ! lute2 or w\ld x bett] be    

call$ a leak 9 ! sew]8 ,com/ock]y has n 
q ! /&+ t x once _h4 ,:5 x 0 made       
g5]ally kn[n t a po/(fice (ficial _h    
said t any discussion ( sex 0 obsc5e1   
!re foll[$ su* a rattl+ fire (          
reprobation & condemnation ev5 f _m     
/>tl$ conv5tionali/s1 :o c\ld support ! 
?+ b c\ld n look x 9 ! face1 t ! mak] ( 
! n[ hi/oric phrase 0 mov$ to d5y t he  
_h said x (ficially4 ,9 fact1 !re are _m
 signs1 mo/ ( !m /ill small1 on ! di/ant
 horizon1 x is true1 :i* indicate t we  
are becom+ alive to ! fact t x is       
imp]ative t sex %\ld be discuss$4  ,?is 
is an age ( radical ideas4 ,radicalism 9
 politics1 9 religion1 9 e?ics is ripe2 
:i* is only ano!r way ( say+ t we are   
beg9n+ to d>e to ?9k4 ,probably ! mo/   
app>5t1 if n ! mo/ significant1 sign ( !
 g5]al radicalism1 is ! t5d5cy to exalt 
! sci5ce ( life to an ev5 high] plane   
?an t :i* x occupi$ 9 ! days ( ,hell5ic 
supremacy4 ,we are beg9n+ to und]/& t "r
 liv+ is a purely physical matt]1 & t   
morals are only laws ( heal?2 & if !re  

are yet b few :o d>e take s radical a   
view ( morals z t1 /ill !re are q z few 
:o w n admit freely t no?+ c be immoral 
:i* is b5eficial to ! human body4  ,(   
c\rse1 x is un?9kable1 ev5 f ! po9t (   
view ( ! mo/ conv5tional ( or?odox      
,*ri/ians1 t !re c be any immorality 9  
sex1 = sex 9 itself is absolutely a "w (
 ! deity1 h5ce ( ! highe/ morality1 if x
 c h any su* attribute at all4 ,z well  
might "o give dige/ion a moral quality4 
,morality is surely a matt] ( p]sonal   
conduct4 ,"o may say t x is immoral to  
eat s mu* z to injure "o's heal?1 b x is
 n a matt] ( record t any consid]able   
body ( p]sons decl>es ! /oma* to be an  
immoral organ1 or ! dige/ive function to
 be an immoral "o1 or any discussion (  
dige/ion immoral4 ,!n :y sex or sex     
functions8  ,x is true t ,com/ock]y has 
u to designate our legs1 limbs1 ?\gh n  
at ! pres5t "t ) any legal p5alty = n   
do+ s2 x prescribes ! ^w /oma* = polite 
usage 9 describ+ t "p ( ! body :i* lies 
subjac5t to ! actual /oma*1 ant]ior to !

 sp9al column & po/]ior to ! abdom9al   
wall2 x =bids a visible bifurcat$ g>m5t 
= ! limbs ( a female2 & x does a v>iety 
( o!r absurd ?+s1 all go+ to %[ t 9 "s  
s+ul> fa%ion x has conf\nd$ acts ) ?+s2 
z "o might call all knives immoral      
because a few knives _h be5 us$ to d    
murd] )4  ,by :at extraord9>y process   
does ,com/ock]y conjure dec5cy into !   
/oma* & indec5cy into ! b[els8 ,b h[    
rejoic$ we %\ld be t x is no worse ?an  
indec5t to speak ( ! receptacle ( !     
inte/9es by its common "n4 ,by "s hocus 
pocus ( :i* ,com/ock]y is easily capable
 x might h be5 obsc5e to speak ( !      
dige/ive process or ( any ( ! dige/ive  
organs4 ,we might easily h be5 taught t 
dige/ion 0 a moral matt]1 n to be talk$ 
(1 n to be /udi$2 ignorance ( :i* 0 a   
virtue1 k ( :i* a crime4 ,& !n1 "u ^?   
conditions1 if a p]son1 possess$ ( a    
little k su* z might h crept /eal?ily   
d[n ! ages1 7 9 a f9e humanit>ian _s to 
d>e to publi% "s ( ! ?+s he knew 9 ord] 
to help dyspeptic humanity1 he w\ld h   

be5 robb$ ( 8 worldly goods & clapp$ =?)
 into jail4 ,fancy t "u su* circum/ances
 a man :o _h liv$ 8 ?ree score & t5 ye>s
 & _h le>n$ some?+ f 8 own suff]+ &     
exp]i5ce1 some?+ f ! secretly imp>t$    
in=mation ( o!rs1 might n say a ^w to   
help 8 fell[s4 ,is x n too absurd to    
contemplate )\t bo? te>s & laught] t t  
man :o %\ld plead ) 8 fell[ m5 to ab/a9 
f habitually liv+ on butt] cakes &      
c(fee1 %\ld be *>g$ ) obsc5ity &        
imprison$ 9 consequ5ce8 ,& imag9e "s    
sapi5t po/(fice (ficial solemnly decl>+ 
t any discussion ( dige/ion is obsc5e6  
,consid] h[ ! l& w\ld be flood$ )       
lit]ature describ+ ! pleasures (        
gluttony & depict+ impossible ga/ronomic
 feats6 ,consid]1 too1 try+ to cure     
indige/ion & to suppress ! orgies ( our 
*ildr5 9 pies1 crull]s1 fritt]s & butt] 
cakes by ! naive device ( =bidd+ all k (
 ! dige/ive function & mak+ ! utt]ance (
 ! "n ( a dige/ive organ an obsc5ity    
puni%able by f9e & imprisonm5t6         
,dige/ion is a matt] to be consid]$ 9 ! 

light ( hygi5e4 ,s is sex4 ,dige/ion is 
n 9 itself ei!r moral or immoral4 ,nei!r
 is sex4 ,b !re is ! mo/ hide\s         
immorality 9 ! ascription ( obsc5ity to 
sex1 sex function or any phase ( sex    
life4 ,& ?is is ! crime ( ,com/ock]y4 ,x
 has re>$ an awful idol to :i* h be5    
sacrific$ ! be/ ( our y\?2 ) hypocrisy !
 high-prie/1 ignorance ! cre$1 &        
pruri5cy ! detective4  ,com/ock]y /rikes
 at ! v root ( life4 ,x =bids t we %all 
"k h[ to live our be/2 x =bids t we %all
 "k h[ to save our *ildr5 f ! p]ils we h
 s discr$itably pass$ ?r\gh2 x raises   
b>ri]s ( false mode/y betwe5 p>5ts &    
*ildr5 by br&+ ! v sci5ce ( life an     
obsc5ity4 ,ow+ to ! %ock+ sugge/ions (  
,com/ock]y all t relates to life is     
degrad$ into ! gutt]2 & t :i* w\ld be   
pure & sweet & :olesome 9 ! home or 9 ! 
s*ool1 becomes fil?y ,com/ock]y on !    
snick]+ lips ( ignorant play-fell[s4  ,!
 wond] is t we h endur$ ! na/y ?+ = s   
long a "t4 ,we h be5 boys & girls & h   
gone f our p>5ts to our s*ool-mates &   

play-fell[s = ! in=mation to :i* we are 
entitl$ by v reason ( liv+1 b1 m ?an    
all2 because ( our ne$ to live "r4 ,we  
all "k ! hide\s untru?s we 7 told       
because ( ,com/ock]y2 we all "k h[ mu*  
we _h to unle>n1 & h[ great ! suff]+    
m5tally1 h[ great ! det]ioration        
physically 9 ! unle>n+2 we all "k our   
unfitness = p>5tage at ! "t we ent]$ x2 
e man kn[s h[ ! bro!ls kept op5 doors & 
beckon+ inmates by ! ?\s& = 8 undo+4 ,& 
yet we endure x--,com/ock]y4  ,x is su* 
a subtly p]vasive ?+1 ?is ,com/ock]y1 x 
/eals 9 :]ev] x c & puts ! ta9t ( its   
own uncleanness on :atev] x t\*es4      
,clo?+ becomes a matt] ( ,com/ock]y4 ,we
 d n always see x1 b su* is ! fact4 ,we 
d n we> clo?+ = conv5i5ce1 b to cov] our
 nak$ness4 ,y see nak$ness is obsc5e4 ,n
 9 itself1 b only 9 man4 ,y may take a  
nak$ dog on ! /reet1 b n a nak$ human   
be+4 ,! summ] previ\s to ! la/ "o 0 a v 
hot "o 9 ,new ,york1 & a poor wret* ( a 
boy ( f\rte5 ye>s ( age1 be+ on ! top   
floor ( a cr[d$ t5em5t 0 half craz$ by !

 heat & ! lack ( fre% air1 ( :i* !re 0  
absolutely none 9 ! closet 9 :i* he 0   
try+ to sleep4 ,he ran d[n into ! /reet 
nude at two o'clock 9 ! morn+ 9 ! hope (
 f9d+ a surcease ( 8 di/ress4 ,a        
policeman saw him1 rememb]$ 8 blu%+     
,com/ock]y 9 "t & hal$ ! poor lad (f to 
a cell4 ,! next morn+ ! magi/rate 9     
tones ( grimme/ virtue s5t ! boy to !   
re=matory1 rem>k+ ) appropriate je/ t ! 
"y sc\ndrel might h sev5 ye>s 9 :i* to  
le>n to keep 8 clo!s on4  ,!odore       
,roosevelt1 :o is at once ! greate/     
,presid5t & ! wise/ man ( :om we h any  
record1 tells u t we mu/ bre$ m *ildr54 
,b h[ %all our wom5 be> m *ildr51 or    
pres5tly be> any1 if !y are to be       
cont9ually made m & m unfit = mo!rhood  
by ! pitfalls into :i* _! ignorance ( ! 
sci5ce ( life leads !m8 ,because ( !    
,com/ock]y :i* has its felt grip ^u our 
?roats we may n in/ruct ! little *ild 9 
! way ( heal?2 or if x be said t !re is 
no?+ to prev5t ! p>5t f in/ruct+ ! *ild1
 yet x mu/ be insi/$ t ! p>5t has no    

means ( kn[+ s9ce ,com/ock]y prescribes 
ignorance z ! only way to innoc5ce2 &   
innoc5t our girls mu/ be at any co/4    
,besides1 ! av]age "m1 if %e w b admit !
 tru?1 is a%am$ to talk ) h] daught]    
ab\t ,com/ock]y ?+s4 ,we all "k t ?is is
 s4 ,our p>5ts treat$ u 9 su* fa%ion1 & 
we are s treat+ our *ildr54  ,! k :i*   
ea* g5]ation acquires at ! co/ ( heal?1 
yes1 at ! co/ ( life ev51 dies ) x1 = ! 
mo/ "p4 ,! "o ?+ we mo/ ne$ to "k is h[ 
to live2 ! sci5ce ( life beg9s ) sex1   
goes on ) sex1 ends ) sex2 b sex we may 
n discuss2 ?us we g on 9 ignorance (    
life4 ,%all x rema9 s8 ,is ,com/ock]y to
 be our be/ expression ( ! mo/ vital    
matt] ( exi/5ce8 ,life1 sex1 %\ld be &  
is :5 we recognize x1 ! pure/1 sweete/1 
simple/ subject ( discussion2 & we make 
( x a fil?y je/4 ,we w n tell our sons !
 ?+s we h le>n$ ?r\gh bitt] exp]i5ce1   
because we _c be> ! %ame ( discuss+ sex 
subjects ) !m1 because ( ! accurs$      
,com/ock]y t is )9 u2 b we w g to ! club
 & ! b> room1 or any:]e beh9d lock$     

doors 9 ! select company ( our fell[s1 &
 !re p\r out ! real ess5ce ( our        
,com/ock]y 9 /ories :i* make a fil?y je/
 ( sex4 ,e man kn[s ?is is ! tru?4      
,p]haps wom51 9 _! ,com/ock]y1 "k x too4
 ,z has be5 already said1 treat dige/ion
 z sex is treat$1 & x w be snigg]$ ov]  
beh9d lock$ doors 9 precisely ! same    
way4  ,let u rid ourselves ( ! fatal1   
pruri5t re/rictions on sex discussion & 
9 a m>vell\sly %ort "t we %all h a /ore 
( sweet k on ! subject t w enable u to  
live well ourselves & fit u to br+ into 
! _w su* *ildr5 z w amaze u ) _! heal? (
 body & purity ( m9d4 ,no alt]ation ( ! 
facts ( life is necess>y1 b only a *ange
 ( attitude4 ,:y1 :5 ,trilby br\ght !   
b>e foot into prom95ce1 x 0 gravely     
debat$ :e!r or n su* an indec5cy %\ld be
 p]mitt$4 ,x 0 assum$ t a nak$ foot 0   
indec5t4 ,:y a foot m ?an a h&8 ,:y any 
"o "p ( ! body m ?an ano!r8 ,com/ock]y6 
,com/ock]y6  ,illu/ration     ,,don     
,,quixote ,,& ,,hamlet   ,9 ,pet]       
,kropotk9's ,book3 ,russian ,lit]ature  

7publi%$ by ,mc,clure1 ,phillips        
,company71 !re is a quotation f         
,turg5ieff's works1 :i* %[s ! ,russian  
poet's g5ius & psy*ological insight 9   
all its wond]ful dep?4 ,"h x is3  ,don  
,quixote is imbu$ ) devotion t[>ds 8    
ideal1 = :i* he is ready to suff] all   
possible privations1 to sacrifice 8     
life2 life itself he values only s f> z 
x c s]ve = ! inc>nation ( ! ideal1 = !  
promotion ( tru?1 ( ju/ice on e>?4444   
,he lives = 8 bro!rs1 = oppos+ ! =ces   
ho/ile to mank9d3 ! wit*es1 ! giants--t 
is1 ! oppressors4444 ,!re=e he is       
fe>less1 pati5t2 he is satisfi$ ) ! mo/ 
mode/ food1 ! poore/ clo?3 he has o!r   
?+s to ?9k (4 ,humble 9 8 he>t1 he is   
great & d>+ 9 8 m9d4444 ,& :o is        
,hamlet8 ,analysis1 fir/ ( all1 &       
egotism1 & !re=e no fai?4 ,he lives     
entirely = himself1 he is an egoti/2 b  
to believe 9 "o' self--ev5 an egoti/ _c 
d t3 we c believe only 9 some?+ :i* is  
outside u & above u4444 ,z he has d\bts 
( ev]y?+1 ,hamlet evid5tly does n sp>e  

himself2 8 intellect is too develop$ to 
rema9 satisfi$ ) :at he f9ds 9 himself2 
he feels 8 weakness1 b ea*              
self-consci\sness is a =ce :]e-f results
 8 irony1 ! opposite ( ! en?usiasm (    
,don ,quixote4444 ,don ,quixote1 a poor 
man1 almo/ a begg>1 )\t means &         
relations1 old1 isolat$--und]takes to   
r$ress all ! evils & to protect oppress$
 /rang]s ov] ! :ole _w4 ,:at does x     
matt] to him t 8 fir/ attempt at free+ !
 innoc5t f 8 oppressor falls twice z    
heavy ^u ! head ( ! innoc5t himself8444 
,:at does x matt] t1 ?9k+ t he has to   
deal ) noxi\s giants1 ,don ,quixote     
attacks useful w9dmills8444 ,no?+ ( !   
sort c ev] happ5 ) ,hamlet3 h[ c\ld he1 
) 8 p]spicaci\s1 ref9$1 sceptical m9d1  
ev] commit su* a mi/ake6 ,no1 he w n    
fight ) w9dmills1 he does n believe 9   
giants 444 b he w\ld n h attack$ !m ev5 
if !y did exi/4444 ,& he does n believe 
9 evil4 ,evil & deceit are 8 invet]ate  
enemies4 ,8 scepticism is n             
indiff]5tism4444 ,b 9 negation1 z 9     

fire1 !re is a de/ructive p[]1 & h[ to  
keep x 9 b\nds1 h[ to tell x :]e to /op1
 :5 t :i* x mu/ de/roy1 & t :i* x mu/   
sp>e are (t5 insep>ably weld$ toge!r8   
,"h x is t ! (t5-notic$ tragical aspect 
( human life comes 93 = action we       
require w1 & = action we require ?\ght2 
b ?\ght & w h p>t$ f ea* o!r1 & sep>ate 
e day m & m4444        ,& ?us ! native  
hue ( resolution      ,is sickl$ o'er by
 ! pale ca/ ( ?\ght4444   ,illu/ration  
,,on ,,! ,,banks ,,( ,,a*]on  ,by ,,edw9
 ,,bjorkman   ,! air 0 /ill & full ( a  
gray melan*oly light1 yet ! wat]s ( !   
riv] boil$ angrily z if t\*$ by a rag+  
tempe/4 ,! bill[s rose foam+ above its  
surface1 all :ite ) ! :it5ess ( fe>4 ,:5
 !y sank back aga91 !y 7 black--black z 
despair t kn[s ( no hope4  ,/eep hills  
m\nt$ abruptly on ei!r side ( ! riv]    
until !y t\*$ ! sull51 colorless        
cl\d-banks ov]head4 ,_! sides 7 seam$ ) 
numb]less pa?s1 runn+ on n>r[ l$ges1 "o 
above ! o!r1 f ! riv]'s edge to ! cre/ (
 ! hill4 ,m5 7 mov+ along ^? pa?s3 !y   

sw>m$ l ants across ! hillside1 b ,i    
c\ld n see :5ce !y 7 com+ nor :i!r !y 7 
go+4 ,all 7 pu%+ & jo/l+ & scrat*+ &    
h[l+ & fight+4 ,e "o's object seem$ to  
be to raise himself to ! pa? above 8 own
 & to prev5t all o!rs f do+ ! same4     
,d[n at ! wat]'s edge1 !y mov$ 9 a solid
 mass1 arms p9n$ d[n1 %\ld] to %\ld] &  
*e/ to back4 ,at times a man got an arm 
out ( ! press & began to claw !         
up-turn$1 te>-/a9$ faces ( 8 neighbors 9
 wild endeavors to lift 8 :ole body4 ,b 
soon 8 madness subsid$1 ! wri?+ arm sank
 back1 & ! man vani%$ out ( sight4 ,!   
mass once m mov$ /olidly1 solidly onw>d4
 ,once 9 a great :ile its surface (     
heads w\ld beg9 to boil l ! wat]s ( !   
riv] ne> by1 & a man w\ld be sp\t$ into 
! air1 l&+ on "o ( ! pa?s above4 ,!n ea*
 face w\ld be turn$ t[>d him = a        
brea?less mom5t1 at ! end ( :i* ! mass  
glid$ sl[ly onw>d z be=e4  ,! cru% on ! 
pa?s high] up on ! hillside 0 n s great1
 b ! fight+ ( man aga9/ man 0 incessant 
& bitt]4 ,i c\ld see !m clamb]+ up !    

/eep sides ( ! l$ges1 ) ble$+ nails1    
di/ort$ features & lock$ tee?4 ,wav+    
arms & clut*+ f+]s pursu$ !m f bel[2    
iron%od heels trampl$ !m f above4       
,n9ety-n9e out ( ! hundr$ end$ _!       
/ruggles ) a fall1 & 9 _! rapid desc5t  
!y swept o!rs ) !m4 ,b ris+ or fall+1 !y
 all pu%$ onw>d1 onw>d--f n[h]e to      
n[h]e1 z x seem$ to me4 ,i wat*$ !m =   
h\rs1 = days1 = ye>s--always ! same     
w&]+1 ! same scrambl+1 ! same tumbl+1   
)\t app>5t purpose or result4 ,!n my    
blood rose hotly to my he>t & head4 ,a  
sc>let mi/ float$ be=e my eyes & my s\l 
swell$ )9 me almo/ unto bur/+4  ,:y8 ,i 
cri$1 & ! ^w roll$ back & =? betwe5 !   
hillsides until its la/ e*o 0 swall[$ by
 ! murmur t hov]$ ov] ! wra?ful riv]4 ,!
 /ruggl]s on ! hillside pa?s1 ea* & all1
 turn$ t[>d me4 ,on e face ,i read      
a/oni%m5t4  ,:y8 ,i yell$ at !m aga91 & 
! s\nd ( my voice l+]$ above ! wat]s l a
 di/ant ?und]4 ,gradually ! expression  
on all ^? />+ faces *ang$ f wond] to    
scorn4 ,a man on "o ( ! pa?s ne> ! cre/ 

( ! hill laugh$ al\d4 ,two m jo9$ him4  
,x became contagi\s & spread l wildfire4
 ,all ^? millions 7 laugh+ into my face1
 laugh+ l demons r ?an m54  ,my fr[n    
only increas$ ! mir? ( t gr9n+          
multitude4 ,i %ook my cl5*$1 up-/ret*$  
fi/s aga9/ !m4 ,& :5 at la/ _! gha/ly   
m]rim5t ceas$1 ,i rais$ my voice once m 
9 defiance4  ,:y8  ,z :5 on a bleak w9t]
 day ! black sn[ cl\ds sudd5ly beg9 to  
d>k5 ! sky1 s hatr$ & rage spread ov] _!
 faces4 ,crook$1 bony f+]s 7 po9t$ at   
me4 ,m5 lean$ recklessly f _! n>r[ l$ges
 to %\t abuse at me4 ,/ones & mud 7     
flung at me4 ,a hundr$ arms seiz$ me &  
toss$ my body 9 a wide curve f !        
hillside out ov] ! riv]4 ,= "o long     
m9ute ,i /ruggl$ to keep myself above ! 
yawn+ wat]s4 ,!n ,i sank4 ,all grew d>k 
ab\t me4 ,a /range fullness 9 my *e/    
seem$ to rise up t[>d my head4 ,!re 0 a 
la/ mom5t ( consci\sness 9 :i* ,i he>d a
 s+le ^w utt]$ by a r++1 bell-l voice t 
came f )9 myself4 ,t la/ ^w 03  ,:y8    
,illu/ration     ,! ,briti% ,elections &

 ! ,labor ,p>ties  ,by ,h4 ,,kelly   ,we
 are a left-c5t] c\ntry2 we live by     
compromise4  ,! above /atem5t 0 made by 
an ag$ memb] ( ,p>liam5t to ,kropotk9 "s
 ye>s ago1 & ! pres5t elections te/ify  
/rongly to ! tru? ( t rem>k4 ,= a c\ntry
 :i* produc$ ! fa!r ( political economy1
 ,adam ,smi?--= ,scotl& is includ$ 9 our
 g5]alization--,rob]t ,ow51 ! fa!r (    
lib]t>ian ,socialism1 :i* 9 ! =ties /ood
 almo/ at ! head ( ! ,sociali/ movem5t 9
 ,europe1 :i* has be5 ! sc5e ( s _m     
,sociali/ & work+m5's congresses & has  
furni%$ a refuge = s _m di/+ui%$ exiles1
 x is pass+ /range1 to say ! lea/1 t up 
to ! pres5t no "o has be5 elect$ to     
,p>liam5t on a purely ,sociali/ plat=m2 
?is not)/&+ t1 9 ! elections j pa/1 (   
=ty-?ree labor memb]s elect$ n9ete5 are 
memb]s ( ! ,indep5d5t ,labor ,p>ty & "o 
( ! ,social ,democratic ,f$]ation4 ,john
 ,burns 0 elect$ to ,p>liam5t j aft] !  
great ,dock ,/rike on 8 trade-union     
record & has be5 elect$ regul>ly ev]    
s9ce1 al?\gh he has long s9ce ceas$ to  

be a ,sociali/4 ,keir ,h>die 0 elect$ = 
,we/ ,ham z a ,radical1 & :5 he /ood =  
re-election z a ,sociali/ 0 defeat$4 ,9 
#aijj he 0 elect$ aga9 z memb] = ,m]?yr 
,tydfill1 a radical m9+ di/rict 9       
,wales1 on a trade union-,sociali/      
plat=m1 & und\bt$ly receiv$ a l>ge numb]
 ( votes on ! gr\nd ( hav+ be5 a m9]    
once himself4 ,r4 ,b4 ,cunn+ham-,graham1
 probably ! able/ ,sociali/ :o has yet  
sat 9 ! ,briti% ,p>liam5t1 0 elect$ z a 
,radical1 ann\nc+ himself a ,sociali/ "s
 "t aft] 8 election4  ,! ,briti%        
workman1 true to 8 traditions1 has      
consi/5tly dem&$ compromise be=e elect+ 
anyone1 & :]e t has be5 refus$1 !       
c&idates h gone d[n to defeat4 ,hyndman1
 f\nd] ( ! ,social ,democratic ,f$]ation
 & ! able/ ,sociali/ 9 public life2     
,quel*1 editor ( ,ju/ice1 ! (ficial     
organ ( t p>ty1 = m ?an a decade1 &     
,geo4 ,lansbury1 "o ( _! olde/1 able/ & 
mo/ respect$ memb]s1 refus$ to          
compromise 9 ! rec5t election1 & paid ! 
inevitable p5alty4 ,hyndman's case 0    

really rem>kable1 he is a man (         
exceptional ability1 has devot$ himself 
= tw5ty-five ye>s to ! ,sociali/ & labor
 movem5t1 0 endors$ by all ! labor      
bodies ( ,burnley1 & ,mr4 ,phillip      
,/anhope1 rec5tly creat$ a "l & "o ( !  
able/ ,lib]al politicians 9 ! c\ntry1   
did him ! honor ( decl9+ to /& aga9/    
him4 ,/ill he 0 defeat$--:ile           
politicians ( an inf]ior /amp l ,john   
,burns1 ,keir ,h>die1 ,j4 ,r4           
,mac,donald & two score ( o!rs 7        
triumphantly elect$ on a labor plat=m4  
,!re9 lies ! secret1 !y 7 elect$ on a   
,labor ,plat=m6 ,eight-h\r day1         
trade-union rate ( wages1 bett] factory 
legislation1 secul> education1 annual   
sessions ( ,p>liam5t1 paid memb]s1 "o   
man1 "o vote1 etc4 ,all excell5t ?+s 9  
!mselves1 b n ,socialism & 9 no way     
disput+ ! "r ( "o man to exploit ano!r &
 leav+ unt\*$ ! basic pr9ciple (        
,socialism1 real ,socialism1 ! "r (     
labor to ! fruits ( its toil4  ,"u      
conditions su* z ^? describ$1 is x to be

 wond]$ at t _m ,an>*i/s are frankly    
cynical z to ! b5efits labor w d]ive f !
 labor p>ties8 ,!re w be at lea/ two1 t 
h sudd5ly =c$ ! gild$ doors ( ! ,"m (   
,p>liam5ts & ab\t :i* ! guilty middle   
class grew n]v\s4 ,we "k t m5 l ,t4     
,burt1 ,h4 ,broadhur/1 ,w4 ,abraham1 ,f4
 ,madison & a score ( o!rs are b nom9al 
labor m5 n hav+ work$ at _! v>i\s trades
 = ye>s & are middle class by tra9+ &   
income1 t o!rs l ,keir ,h>die1 ,j4 ,r4  
,mac,donald1 ,john ,w>d & _m m are at   
be/ labor politicians s /eep$ 9         
political b>ga9+ & compromis+ t ! net   
results to labor f !m w be v small      
inde$4 ,x is n necess>y nor w\ld x be j 
to "q ! hone/y or well-mean+ ( _m ( !   
=ty-?ree labor memb]s1 to prove t a     
di/9ct disappo9tm5t awaits ^? :o elect$ 
!m4 ,pa/ hi/ory =etells ! future cle>ly 
en\gh4 ,we h se5 ,john ,burns1 h]o ( !  
,dock ,/rike1 :o ent]$ ,p>liam5t z a    
,revolution>y ,sociali/1 becom+ 9 a few 
%ort ye>s z docile z a lamb to ^? above 
him 9 p[] & z autocratic z a ,russian   

prov9cial gov]nor to ^? :o ne$$ 8       
assi/ance1 f9ally ent] a ,lib]al ,cab9et
 ) ! h]o ( ,fea!r/one1 ,h4 ,h4 ,asqui?1 
by ^: ord]s /rik+ m9]s 7 %ot d[n 9 real 
,am]ican fa%ion1 ,sir ,edw>d ,grey1 &   
o!r ,j+o ,imp]iali/s--& ! end is n yet4 
,!re are our o!r fri5ds 7874 ,h4        
,broadhur/1 special favorite ( ! ,k+2   
,w4 ,abraham1 ex-coal m9]1 :o s ende>$  
himself to ! coal op]ators ( ,wales 9 8 
capacity z (ficial ( ! ,m9]s' ,union &  
,scale ,committee t :5 8 daught] 0 m>ri$
 sev]al ye>s ago %e receiv$ a *eque =   
,l#ajj f "o ( ! a=esaid op]ators1 & o!rs
 :om space =bids m5tion+4 ,su* is !     
mat]ial ( :i* ! labor p>ties n[ 9 !     
,h\se ( ,commons is =m$1 & x requires a 
viol5t /ret* ( imag9ation to see any    
real1 la/+ b5efit c accrue f ! =ty-?ree 
m5 n[ sitt+ !re z repres5tatives ( !    
oppress$ masses4 ,an inability to see   
?is1 h[ev]1 by no means implies a lack (
 inh]5t good 9 ! =mation ( ! ,labor     
,repres5tation ,committee & ! ,m9]s'    
,f$]ation1 _! frat]nization ) !         

,sociali/s & ! =ces :i* impell$ t       
organization & frat]nization4 ,x is !   
agitation :i* prec$$ x1 & we hope w     
cont9ue1 & ! gr[+ desire on ! "p ( !    
work]s = a l>g] %>e ( ! product ( _!    
toil & a "p 9 ! managem5t ( indu/ry t we
 see hope4 ,! =m t movem5t has tak5 or !
 b5eficial results f ! ef=ts ( ! elect$ 
are details4 ,x is sc>cely five ye>s    
s9ce ! ,labor ,repres5tation ,committee 
sprang into exi/5ce1 & x says mu* = !   
solid>ity ( labor t ov] a million trade 
unioni/s1 ?irte5 ?\s& memb]s ( !        
,indep5d5t ,labor ,p>ty & eight hundr$  
,fabians c\ld be got toge!r on a        
political program 9 s %ort a "t4  ,=    
good or ill ! ,briti% work+man has gone 
9 = political action & w h a try at t   
be=e he li/5s to ! ,an>*i/s4 ,sl[ (     
?\ght & us$ to compromise1 he is a /]n  
taskmak] & w exact a rigid acc\nt ( !   
/ew>d%ip entru/$ to ^? :o s\ght 8       
suffrage4 ,:5 ! disillusionm5t comes1 z 
x surely w1 real progress may come4 ,!  
process ( disillusionm5t does n come )  

geometrical precision4 ,to "s x comes   
ov] night1 to o!rs x is a process (     
ye>s1 & to "s x is d5i$ altoge!r4 ,=    
ye>s ! ,an>*i/s h be5 sc(f$ at z        
impossible dream]s = advocat+ ! ,g5]al  
,/rike z ! only effective means (       
ov]?r[+ ! pres5t sy/em4 ,! glori\s fight
 ( ! ,russian p = fre$om has *ang$ all  
?is1 & we f9d ev5 ,bebel ?reat5+ !      
,g]man ,gov]nm5t ) a g5]al /rike if !y  
attempt to )draw ! fran*ise2 & ,hyndman1
 :o oppos$ x = ye>s1 has f9ally admitt$ 
its effectiv5ess4 ,! effect has be5 felt
 9 ,great ,brita9 9 ! %ape ( ! unemploy$
 agitations & demon/rations1 & al?\gh   
tempor>ily allay$ by ! elections1 x w   
blossom =? aga94  ,if ! adv5t ( !       
,lib]al p>ty to p[]1 back$ by ! ,home   
,rule & ,labor p>ties1 causes an undo+ (
 ! h>m ( ! ,balf\r-,*amb]la9 gov]nm5t1 x
 w be m ?an c reasonably be expect$4 ,! 
trade unions c nev] be re/or$ to q !    
same legal immunity !y _h previ\sly4 ,! 
=ty ?\s& ,*9ese import$ into ,s\?       
,africa to take ! places ( :ite m9]s w  

rema9 ev5 if no m are br\ght 94 ,!      
,education ,act1 pass$ ) ! assi/ance ( !
 ,iri% ,ar*bi%ops & attack+ secul>      
education1 w be am5d$ & n repeal$4 ,!   
end[m5t ( ! brew]s w cont9ue1 & my      
,lords ,bass1 ,burton & ! re/ w m]ely   
await future opportunities to plund] !  
,briti% public4 ,9 %ort1 little         
con/ructive legislation1 ev5 ( t mild & 
t5tative "* "o might expect f a ,lib]al 
p>ty1 made up ( capitali/ic units c be  
expect$ aft] ! t5 ye>s ( corrupt &      
extravagant rule ( ?is b& ( mod]n       
pirates4  ,!y :o advocate ! complete    
recon/ruction ( society are "u no       
illusions z to ! "t & tr\ble requir$ to 
ov]come ! sup]/itions ( ! pa/4 ,be+     
imbu$1 h[ev]1 ) ! belief 9 :at ,*ri/ians
 call ! et]nal righte\sness ( _! cause1 
!y meet ! future ) smil+ face2 & f> f   
be+ d[nca/ ov] ! turn ( ev5ts 9 ,great  
,brita91 see hope 9 ! =mation ( ! ,labor
 ,p>ties4  ,illu/ration     ,,& ,,y8    
,,bolton ,,hall   ,:at w\ld y d1 ask$ ! 
,ideali/1 if y 7 ,cz> ( ,russia8  ,i    

w\ld fir/ aboli% monopoly ( l&1 = t is  
fundam5tal1 said ! ,re=m]1 & !n resign4 
,:at w\ld y d8  ,i w\ld fir/ resign1 &  
!n tea* ! p to aboli% monopoly ( l&1 !  
same z n[1 answ]$ ! ,ideali/4 ,b :at    
w\ld y d1 ,tea*]8  ,i w\ld tea* ! p f ! 
?rone t !y 7 oppress$ by _! sy/em (     
monopoly--& by _! ,cz>4     ,,national  
,,atavism  ,,by ,,int]nationali/   ,!   
,jewi% circles 9 ,new ,york1 ,bo/on1    
,philadelphia & o!r cities ( ,am]ica are
 ar\s$ ov] ! visit ( a spectre call$    
,nationalism1 alias ,t]ritorialism4 ,l  
all spectres1 x is do+ a lot ( mis*ief &
 caus+ mu* confusion 9 ! heads ( !      
,jewi% population4  ,! _s ( our ance/or1
 ,abraham1 has come to life aga94 ,l    
,abraham1 :5 ,jehovah comm&$ him to g 9 
que/ ( ! promis$ l&1 ! ,jewi%           
,nationali/s make !mselves & o!rs       
believe t !y long = ! mom5t1 :5 ) wife &
 *ild & all possessions1 !y w migrate to
 t spot on e>?1 :i* w repres5t ! ,jewi% 
,/ate1 :]e ,jewi% traits w h a *ance to 
develop 9 idyllic peace4  ,natural      

sci5ce calls retrogression ( species1   
:i* %[s signs ( a =m] /ate already      
ov]come1 atavism4 ,! same t]m may be    
appli$ to ! advanc$ section ( ! ,jewi%  
population1 :i* has li/5$ to ! call ( ! 
,nationali/s4 ,!y h retrogress$ f a     
univ]sal view ( ?+s to a philosophy f5c$
 9 by b\nd>y l9es2 f ! glori\s          
conception t ! _w is my c\ntry to !     
conception ( exclusiv5ess4 ,!y h abridg$
 _! wide vision & h made x n>r[ &       
sup]ficial4  ,! ,zionism ( ,max ,nordau 
& 8 foll[]s nev] 0 m ?an a s5tim5tal    
sport = ! well-to-d 9 ! ranks ( ! ,jews4
 ,! latt]-day ,nationali/s1 h[ev]1 are  
b5t on rea*+ ^? circles ( ! ,jewi% race 
t h s f> foll[$ ! bann] (               
,int]nationalism & ,revolution2 & ?is at
 a mom5t :5 revolutioni/s ( all         
nationalities & races are mo/ 9 ne$ (   
unity & solid>ity4 ,no?+ c\ld be m      
injuri\s to ! ,russian revolution1 no?+ 
prove a lack ( confid5ce 9 its success1 
s mu* z ! pres5t nationali/ic agitation4
  ,! mo/ enc\rag+ & glori\s feature (   

revolutions is t !y purify ! atmosph]e f
 ! ?ick1 poison\s vapors ( prejudices & 
sup]/ition4  ,f "t immemorial           
revolutions h be5 ! only hope & refuge (
 all ! oppress$ f national & social     
yokes4 ,! radical nationali/ic elem5ts  
seem to h =gott5 t all _! en?usiasm1 _! 
fai? & hope 9 ! p[] ( a great social    
*ange1 n[ falt]s be=e ! "q3 ,w x give u 
our own t]ritory :]e we c surr\nd       
ourselves ) walls & wat*-t[]s8 ,yes1 ! v
 p1 :o once spoke ) a div9e fire ( !    
beauty ( ! solid>ity ( all individuals &
 all peoples1 n[ indulge 9 ! %all[      
phrases t ! ,jew is p[]less1 t he is    
n[h]e at home1 & t he owns no place on  
e>?1 :]e he c d ju/ice to 8 nature1 & t 
he mu/ fir/ obta9 national rights1 l all
 nations1 ere he c g fur!r4  ,^!        
lam5tations conta9 m fiction ?an tru?1 m
 s5tim5tality ?an logic4  ,! ,poles h _!
 own t]ritory2 /ill ?is fact does n h9d]
 ,russia f brutaliz+ ,pol& or f flogg+ &
 kill+ h] *ildr52 nei!r does x h9d] !   
,prussian gov]nm5t f maltreat+ h] ,poli%

 subjects & =cibly oblit]at+ ! ,poli%   
language4 ,& ( :at avail is native      
t]ritory to ! small nations ( !         
,balkans1 ) ,russian1 ,turki% & ,au/rian
 influ5ces keep+ !m 9 a helpless &      
dep5d5t condition4 ,v>i\s raids &       
exp$itions by ! p[]ful neighbor+ /ates  
=c$ on !m1 h prov5 :at little protection
 _! t]ritorial indep5d5ce has giv5 !m   
aga9/ brutal co]cion4 ,! indep5d5t      
exi/5ce ( small peoples has ev] s]v$    
p[]ful /ates z a pretext = v5om\s       
attacks1 pillage & attempts at          
annexation4 ,no?+ is left !m b to b[    
be=e ! sup]ior p[]s1 or to be ev] prep>$
 = bitt] w>s t might1 9 a measure1      
tempor>ily loos5 ! tyrannical hold1 b   
nev] end 9 a complete ov]?r[ ( ! p[]ful 
enemy4  ,switz]l& is (t5 cit$ z an      
example ( a unit$ nation :i* is able to 
ma9ta9 itself 9 peace & neutrality4 ,x  
might be advisable to consid] :at       
circum/ances h made ?is possible4  ,x is
 an indisputable fact t ,switz]l& acts z
 ! executive ag5t ( ,european p[]s1 :o  

consid] h] a =eign detective bureau :i* 
wat*es ov]1 annoys & p]secutes refugees 
& ! dissatisfi$ elem5ts4  ,italian1     
,russian & ,g]man spies look ^u         
,switz]l& z a hunt+ gr\nd1 & ! ,swiss   
police are nev] s happy1 z :5 !y c r5d] 
con/able s]vice to ! gov]nm5ts (        
surr\nd+ /ates4 ,x is no?+ unusual = !  
,swiss police to c>ry out ! ord] (      
,g]many or ,italy to arre/ political    
refugees & =cibly take !m across !      
fronti]1 :]e !y are giv5 ov] into ! h&s 
( ! ,g]man or ,italian g5d>mes4 ,a v    
entic+ national indep5d5ce1 is x n8  ,is
 x possible t =m] revolutioni/s &       
en?usia/ic fight]s = fre$om1 :o are n[ 9
 ! nationali/ic field1 %\ld long =      
simil> conditions8 ,^? :o refuse to be  
c>ri$ away by nationali/ic phrases & :o 
w\ld r foll[ ! broad pa? (              
,int]nationalism1 are accus$ (          
indiff]5ce to & lack ( sympa?y ) !      
suff]+s ( ! ,jewi% race4 ,r is x f> m   
likely t ^? :o /& = ! e/abli%m5t ( a    
,jewi% nation %[ a s]i\s lack ( judgm5t4

  ,especially ! radicals among !        
,nationali/s seem to be altoge!r lo/ 9 !
 ?icket ( phrases4 ,!y are a%am$ ( !    
label nationali/ because x /&s = s mu*  
retrogression1 = s _m memories ( hatr$1 
( savage w>s & wild p]secutions1 t x is 
difficult = "o :o claims to be advanc$ &
 mod]n to adorn himself ) ! "n4 ,& :o   
does n wi% to appe> advanc$ & mod]n8    
,!re=e ! "n ( ,nationali/ is reject$1 & 
! "n ( t]ritoriali/ tak5 in/ead1 z if t 
7 n ! same ?+4 ,true1 ! t]ritoriali/s w 
h no?+ to d ) an organiz$ ,jewi% /ate2  
!y aim = a free commune4 ,b1 if x is    
c]ta9 t small /ates are subord9at$ to   
great p[]s & m]ely endur$ by !m1 x is   
/ill m c]ta9 t free communes )9 p[]ful  
/ates1 built on co]cion & l& robb]y1 h  
ev5 less *ance = a free exi/5ce4 ,su*   
cuckoos' eggs ! rul+ p[]s w n h 9 _!    
ne/s4 ,a community1 9 :i* exploitation &
 slav]y d n reign1 w\ld h ! same effect 
on ^! p[]s1 z a r$ rag to a bull4 ,x    
w\ld /& an ev]la/+ reproa*1 a nagg+     
accusation1 :i* w\ld h to be de/roy$ z  

quickly z possible4 ,or is ! national   
glory ( ! ,jews to beg9 aft] ! social   
revolution8  ,if we are to ?r[ into !   
du/ heap our hope t humanity w "s day   
rea* a height f :i* diff]5ce (          
nationality & ance/ry w appe> b an      
insignificant speck on e>?1 well & good6
 ,!n let u be patriots & cont9ue to     
nurse national *>act]i/ics2 b we ought1 
at lea/1 n to clo! ourselves 9 ! mantel 
( ,fau/1 9 our pret5ti\s sweep ?r\gh    
space4 ,we ought at lea/ decl>e op5ly t 
! life ( all peoples is nev] to be any?+
 else b an outrage\s mixture ( /upid    
patriotism1 national vanities1 ev]la/+  
antagonism1 & a rav5\s gre$ = weal? &   
supremacy4  ,might x n be advisable to  
consid] h[ ! idea ( a national unity ( !
 ,jews c live 9 ! face ( ! deep social  
abysses t exi/ betwe5 ! v>i\s ranks )9 !
 ,jewi% race8  ,x is n at all a m]e     
accid5t t ! ,bund1 ! /ronge/            
organization ( ! ,jewi% prolet>iat1 w h 
no?+ to d ) ! nationali/ic agitation4 ,!
 social & economic motives = conc]t$    

action or sep>ation are ( f> m vital    
influ5ce ?an ! national4  ,! feel+ (    
solid>ity ( ! work+-p is b\nd to prove  
/rong] ?an ! nationali/ic glue4 ,z to ! 
rema9d] ( ! adh]5ts ( ! nationali/ic    
movem5t1 !y are recruit$ f ! ranks ( !  
middle ,jewi% class4  ,! ,jewi% bank]1 =
 in/ance1 feels mu* m drawn to !        
,*ri/ian or ,mohamm$an bank] ?an to 8   
,jewi% factory work]1 or t5em5t h\se    
dwell]4 ,equally s w ! ,jewi% work+man1 
consci\s ( ! revolutioniz+ effect ( !   
daily /ruggle betwe5 labor & money p[]1 
f9d 8 bro!r 9 a fell[ work]1 & n 9 a    
,jewi% bank]4  ,true1 ! ,jewi% work]    
suff]s tw(old3 he is exploit$1 oppress$ 
& robb$ z "o ( suff]+ humanity1 &       
despis$1 hat$1 trampl$ ^u1 because he is
 a ,jew2 b he w\ld look 9 va9 t[>d !    
weal?y ,jews = 8 fri5ds & saviors4 ,!   
latt] h j z great an int]e/ 9 !         
ma9t5ance ( a sy/em t /&s = wage slav]y1
 social subord9ation1 & ! economic      
dep5d5ce ( ! great mass ( mank9d1 z !   
,*ri/ian employ] & own] ( weal?4  ,!    

,jewi% population ( ! ,ea/ ,side has    
little 9 common ) ! dwell] ( a ,fif?    
,av5ue mansion4 ,he has mu* m 9 common )
 ! work+m5 ( o!r nationalities ( !      
c\ntry--he has sorr[s1 /ruggles1        
indignation & long+s = fre$om 9 common )
 !m4 ,8 hope is ! social recon/ruction (
 society & n nationali/ic sc5e %ift+4 ,8
 conditions c be ameliorat$ only ?r\gh a
 union ) 8 fell[ suff]]s1 ?r\gh human   
bro!rhood1 & n by means ( sep>ation &   
b>ri]s4 ,9 8 /ruggles aga9/ humiliat+   
dem&s1 inhuman treatm5t1 economic       
pressure1 he c dep5d on help f 8        
non-,jewi% comrades1 & n on ! assi/ance 
( ,jewi% manufactur]s & speculators4 ,h[
 !n c he be expect$ to co-op]ate ) !m 9 
! build+ ( a ,jewi% commonweal?8  ,c]ta9
 x is t ! battle :i* is to br+ lib]ty1  
peace & well-be+ to humanity is ( a     
m5tal1 social1 economic nature & n ( a  
nationali/ic "o4 ,! =m] bright5s & wid5s
 ! horizon1 ! latt] /upefies ! reason+  
faculties1 cripples & /ifles ! emotions1
 & s[s hatr$ & /rife in/ead ( love &    

t5d]ness 9 ! human s\l4 ,all t is big & 
beautiful 9 ! _w has be5 creat$ by ?9k]s
 & arti/s1 ^: vision 0 f> beyond !      
,lilliputian sph]e ( ,nationalism4 ,only
 t :i* conta9s ! life's pulse ( mank9d  
exp&s & lib]ates4 ,t is :y e attempt to 
e/abli% a national art1 a patriotic     
lit]ature1 a life's philosophy ) ! seal 
( ! gov]nm5t atta*$ !reto is b\nd to    
fall flat & to be insignificant4  ,x 7  
well & :olesome if all works deal+ )    
national glory & victory1 ) national    
c\rage & patriotic songs c\ld be us$ =  
bonfires4 ,9 _! place we c\ld h ! poems 
( ,%elley & ,:itman1 essays ( ,em]son or
 ,?oreau1 ! ,book ( ! ,bees1 by         
,maet]l9k1 ! music ( ,wagn]1 ,bee?ov5 & 
,ts*aikovsky1 ! wond]ful art ( ,eleanore
 ,duse4  ,i c deeply sympa?ize ) ! dread
 ( massacres & p]secutions ( ! ,jewi% p2
 & ,i consid] x j & fair t !y %\ld /ra9 
e ef=t to put a /op to su* atrocities z 
h be5 witness$ by ! civiliz$ _w )9 a few
 ye>s4 ,b x mu/ be borne 9 m9d t x is ! 
,russian gov]nm5t1 ! ,russian reaction>y

 p>ty1 includ+ ! ,russian ,*ur*1 & n !  
,russian p1 t are responsible = !       
slaught] ( ! ,jews4  ,jewi% ,sociali/s &
 ,an>*i/s1 h[ev]1 :o h jo9$ ! ranks ( ! 
,nationali/s & :o h =gott5 to emphasize 
! fundam5tal di/9ction betwe5 ! p (     
,russia & ! reaction>y =ces ( t c\ntry1 
:o h f\ght & are /ill fight+ s bravely =
 _! fre$om & = ! lib]ation ( all :o are 
oppress$1 des]ve sev]e c5sure4 ,!y h    
?r[n ! responsibility ( ! massacres ^u !
 ,russian p & h ev5 blam$ !             
,revolutioni/s = !m1 :]eas x is an      
undisput$ fact t ! agitation aga9/ !    
,jews has be5 inaugurat$ & paid = by !  
rul+ clique1 9 ! hope t ! hatr$ &       
discont5t ( ! ,russian p w\ld turn f !m1
 ! real crim9als1 to ! ,jews4 ,x is     
said1 we h no rights 9 ,russia1 we are  
be+ robb$1 h\nd$1 kill$1 let ! ,russian 
p take c>e ( !mselves1 we w turn our    
backs on !m4  ,w\ld x n %[ deep] insight
 into ! condition ( affairs if my ,jewi%
 bre?r5 7 to say1 ,our p are be+ abus$1 
insult$1 ill-treat$ & kill$ by ! hirel+s

 ( ,russian despotism4 ,let u /r5g!n our
 union ) ! ,intellectuals1 ! peasants1 !
 rebelli\s elem5ts ( ! p = ! ov]?r[ ( ! 
abom9able tyranny2 & :5 we h accompli%$ 
t let u co-op]ate 9 ! great "w ( build+ 
a social /ructure ^u :i* nei!r ! nation 
nor ! race b ,humanity c live & gr[ 9   
beauty4  ,prejudices are nev] ov]come by
 "o :o %[s himself equally n>r[ &       
bigot$4 ,to confront "o brutal outbreak 
( national s5tim5t ) ! dem& = ano!r =m (
 national s5tim5t means only to lay !   
f\ndation = a new p]secution t is b\nd  
to come soon] or lat]4 ,7 !             
retrogressive ideas ( ! ,jewi%          
,nationali/s ev] to mat]ialize1 ! _w    
w\ld witness1 aft] a few ye>s1 t "o ,jew
 is be+ p]secut$ by ano!r4  ,9 "o       
respect ! ,jews are really a *os5 p4 ,n 
*os5 by ! grace ( ,god1 nor by _!       
national peculi>ities1 :i* ) e p1 z well
 z ) ! ,jews1 m]ely prove national      
n>r[ness4 ,!y are *os5 by a necessity1  
:i* has reliev$ !m ( _m prejudices1 a   
necessity :i* has prev5t$ ! developm5t (

 _m ( ^? /upidities :i* h caus$ o!r     
nations great ef=ts to ov]come4 ,repeat$
 p]secution has put ! /amp ( sorr[ on ! 
,jews2 !y h gr[n big 9 _! endurance1 9  
_! compreh5sion ( human suff]+1 & 9 _!  
sympa?y ) ! /ruggles & long+s ( ! human 
s\l4  ,driv5 f c\ntry to c\ntry1 !y     
av5g$ !mselves by produc+ great ?9k]s1  
able !oreticians1 h]oic lead]s (        
progress4 ,all gov]nm5ts lam5t ! fact t 
! ,jewi% p h contribut$ ! brave/ fight]s
 to ! armies = e lib]at+ w> ( mank9d4   
,ow+ to ! lack ( a c\ntry ( _! own1 !y  
develop$1 cry/alliz$ & idealiz$ _!      
cosmopolitan reason+ faculty4 ,true1 !y 
h n _! own empire1 b _m ( !m are work+ =
 ! great mom5t :5 ! e>? w become ! home 
= all1 )\t di/9ction ( ance/ry or race4 
,t is c]ta9ly a great]1 nobl] & s\nd]   
ideal to /rive = ?an a petty            
nationality4  ,x is ?is ideal t is daily
 attract+ l>g] numb]s ( ,jews1 z well z 
,g5tiles2 & all attempts to h9d] !      
realization !re(1 l ! pres5t            
nationali/ic movem5t1 w be swept away by

 ! /orm t prec$es ! bir? ( ! new        
era--mank9d clasp$ 9 univ]sal bro!rhood4
  ,illu/ration     ,m9e ,own]s' ,rev5ge 
,,by ,m4 ,b4   ,*>les ,h4 ,moy]1        
,presid5t ( ! ,we/]n ,f$]ation ( ,m9]s1 
,william ,d4 ,haywood1 ,secret>y ( t    
organization1 & ,g4 ,a4 ,pettibone1 =m] 
memb] ( ! same1 7 arre/$ 9 ,d5v]1       
,febru>y #ag?4  ,!y are accus$ ( hav+   
p>ticipat$ 9 ! murd] ( ! ex-,gov]nor (  
,idaho1 ,mr4 ,/eun5b]g4 ,v>i\s o!r      
arre/s h tak5 place 9 ,cripple ,creek & 
,ha9es1 ,oregon4  ,! ev5ts dur+ & aft] !
 arre/ leave no d\bt t ! au?orities (   
,colorado & ,idaho are 9 ! mo/ beautiful
 accord 9 _! attempt to kill ! ,m9]s'   
,union4 ,?is accord & h>mony is s app>5t
 t ?\ghtful citiz5s _c fail to see t !  
gov]nm5ts ( ,colorado & ,idaho are aid+ 
9 ! conspiracy ( ! m9e own]s aga9/ !    
m9]s4  ,requisition pap]s & a special   
tra9 seem to h be5 prep>$ 9 advance1 =  
imm$iately aft] ! arre/ !y 7 expell$ &  
tak5 to ,boise ,city1 ,idaho1 & )9 a few
 mom5ts ! :ole matt] 0 settl$ by !      

au?orities ( ,colorado1 n ev5 pret5d+ to
 %[ ! slighte/ fairness4 ,nor did !y    
display ! lea/ desire to inve/igate !   
gr\nds ^u :i* requisition pap]s 7       
grant$4 ,?is process usually takes      
sev]al days4 ,9 ! case ( ,moy]1 ,haywood
 & ,pettibone a few mom5ts suffic$ to   
close ! :ole proce$+s4  ,s9ce ! pap]s 7 
issu$ be=e ! arre/1 x is n at all       
unlikely t ! dea? s5t5ce has already be5
 decid$ ^u4 ,optimi/s 9 ! labor movem5t 
ma9ta9 t a repetition ( ! legal murd] ( 
#ahhg1 t has caus$ %ame & horror ev5 9 !
 ranks ( ! upp] t5 ?\s&1 is             
impossible--t ! au?orities w\ld %r9k f  
su* an outrage1 su* an awful crime4 ,t  
:i* has happ5$ 9 ,colorado & ,idaho     
w>rants no su* hope4  ,! evid5ce aga9/ !
 lead]s ( ! ,we/]n ,f$]ation ( ,m9]s    
consi/s l>gely ( "o individual1 :o is   
suppos$ to h kn[n & witness$ ev]y?+4 ,! 
g5tleman seems to fairly long = ! mom5t 
:5 he c take ! witness /& & furni% !    
mat]ial t ! ,di/rict ,attorney ne$s to  
prove ! guilt ( ! accus$4 ,an exp]t     

p]jur]1 x seems4  ,! ,gov]nor ( ,idaho1 
,mr4 ,good+1 has already giv5 him a good
 "*4 ,! man ackn[l$g$ 8 firm belief 9 ! 
exi/5ce ( a ,supreme ,be+1 :i* t\*$ !   
gov]nor's he>t deeply4 ,does he n "k t x
 has ev] be5 ! mission ( ! ,supreme ,be+
 to s]ve z ,impres>io to ,falsehood &   
,wret*$ness8  ,! accusation aga9/ ! ?ree
 prison]s is ! be/ affidavit ( ! m9]    
magnates ( ! c\rage\s /& ( ! ,we/]n     
,f$]ation ( ,m9]s dur+ ! reign ( t]ror (
 ! money p[]s4 ,= ye>s ev]y?+ 0 done to 
disrupt !m1 b )\t results4 ,! late/     
outrage is a r5ew$ & desp]ate attack on 
t labor organization4 ,are ! work+ p (  
,am]ica go+ to look on coolly at a      
repetition ( ! ,black ,friday 9 ,*icago8
 ,p]haps !re w also be a labor lead]1 a 
la ,p[d]ly1 :o w be will+ to c>ry       
faggots to ! /ake8 ,or are !y go+ to    
awak5 f _! le?>gy1 ere ,am]ica becomes  
?or\ghly ,russifi$8     ,,int]national  
,,review   ,a pa9t+ f ! good old times  
repres5ts two peasants wrangl+ ab\t a   
c[4 ,"o holds on to ! horns ( ! animal1 

! o!r tightly clut*es its tail1 a ?ird  
figure is 9 a cr\*$ position und]nea?4  
,x is ! lawy] milk+ ! c[1 :ile ! o!r two
 are qu>rel+4 ,"h we h ! beauty ( !     
repres5tative sy/em4 ,:ile gr\ps are    
b>ga9+ ab\t _! rights1 _! (ficial       
advis]s & lawmak]s are skimm+ ! cream (f
 ! milk4 ,n ju/ice1 b social inju/ice is
 ! inc5tive ( ^! wor?y g5tlem54  ,human 
ju/ice1 & legal repres5tation !re(1 are 
two diff]5t ?+s4 ,"o :o seeks = a       
repres5tation places 8 rights 9 ! h&s ( 
ano!r4 ,he does n /ruggle = !m himself1 
he mu/ wait = a decision !reupon f su*  
qu>t]s z are nev] inspir$ by love =     
ju/ice1 b by p]sonal ga9 & pr(it4  ,!   
work+ p are beg9n+ to recognize ?is4 ,x 
is also beg9n+ to dawn ^u !m t !y w h to
 be _! own lib]ators4 ,!y h ! p[] to    
refuse _! mat]ial support to a society t
 degrades !m into a /ate ( slav]y4 ,?is 
p[] 0 already recogniz$ 9 #aghi1 :51 at 
! ,fr5* ,national ,conv5tion1 ,mirabeau 
?und]$3 ,look out6 ,d n enrage ! common 
p1 :o produce ev]y?+1 :o only ne$ to    

fold _! arms to t]rify y6  ,! ,g5]al    
,/rike is /ill at ! beg9n+ ( its        
activity4 ,x has gone ?r\gh ! fire 9    
,russia4 ,9 ,spa9 & ,italy x has help$  
to demoli% ! belief 9 ! sov]eignity (   
,prop]ty & ! ,/ate4  ,altoge!r ! ,g5]al 
,/rike idea1 ?\gh relatively "y1 has    
made a deep] impression on fri5d & foe  
?an sev]al million votes ( ! work+ p    
c\ld h a*iev$4 ,inde$1 x is no joke = ! 
pill>s ( society4 ,:at1 if ! work]s1    
consci\s ( _! economic p[]1 cease to    
/ore up great weal? 9 ! w>eh\ses ( !    
privileg$8 ,x 0 n difficult to get along
 ) ! w\ld-be labor lead]s 9 !           
legislative bodies1 ^! wor?y ones1      
exp]i5c$ ?r\gh ! practice ( manufactur+ 
laws to ma9ta9 law & disord]1 rapidly   
develop into good support]s ( ! exi/+   
conditions4  ,n[1 h[ev]1 ! work+m5 h    
ent]$ ^u ! battlefield !mselves1 refus+ 
_! labor1 :i* has always be5 ! f\ndation
 ( ! gold5 exi/5ce ( ! haute volee4 ,!y 
dem& ! possibility to s organize        
production & di/ribution z to make x    

impossible = ! m9ority to accumulate    
outrage\s weal?1 & to gu>antee to ea*   
economic well-be+4  ,! expropriateurs   
are 9 dang] ( expropriation4 ,capitalism
 has expropriat$ ! human race1 ! ,g5]al 
,/rike aims to expropriate capitalism4  
,a new & invigorat+ brea? ( life is also
 felt 9 ?is c\ntry1 ?r\gh ! =mation ( ! 
,indu/rial ,work]s ( ! ,_w4 ,x awak5s ! 
hope ( a trans=mation ( ! pres5t        
trade-union me?ods4 ,9 _! pres5t =m !y  
s]ve ! money p[]s m ?an ! work+ class4  
99       99       99       99       99  
,rob]t ,ko*1 ! _w-r5[n$ sci5ti/1 :o 0   
aw>d$ ! ,nobel prize 9 recognition ( 8  
"w 9 ! direction ( ext]m9at+            
tub]culosis1 deliv]$ a lecture at       
,/ockholm at ! "t ( receiv+ ! m>k (     
di/9ction4 ,9 ! c\rse ( 8 spee* he said3
 ,we may n conceal ! fact1 t ! /ruggle  
aga9/ tub]culosis requires consid]able  
sums ( money4 ,x is really only a "q (  
money4 ,! great] ! numb] ( free places =
 consumptives 9 well-equipp$ &          
well-conduct$ hospitals1 ! bett] !      

families ( ^! are support$1 s t ! sick  
are n prev5t$ f go+ to ^! hospitals on  
acc\nt ( ! c>e ( _! relations2 & ! (t5] 
su* places are e/abli%$1 ! m rapidly    
tub]culosis w cease to be a common      
disease4  ,:]e are ! gov]nm5ts :i* are  
suppos$ to s]ve z b5efactors ( suff]+   
mank9d8 ,!y h milli>ds at _! disposal1 b
 use mo/ ( x = ! ma9t5ance ( armies1    
bureaucracies1 police =ces4 ,) ^! va/   
sums1 :i* !y extort f ! p1 !y increase  
in/ead ( dim9i% suff]+4         99      
99       99       99       99  ,on !    
#bg? ( ,janu>y x 0 #aej ye>s s9ce       
,wolfgang ,amadeus ,moz>t 0 born4 ,a    
gr&ma/] ( music1 a magician :o leads !  
s\l f ! dep?s ( life to its sun>y       
heights4 ,moz>t transpos$ life into     
music1 ,wagn] & 8 pupils transpos$      
problems ( life4 ,wagn] que/ions &      
receives no answ]4 ,moz>t affirms life4 
,8 ,don ,juan lib]ates1 ,tannhaeus]     
leads into ! labyr9? ( bo!rsome         
r5unciation4  ,! /udy ( ,moz>t's        
biography may be recomm5d$ to ^? :o     

believe t ! arti/ic individuality has   
fre] scope to-day ?an x w\ld h )        
communism4 ,moz>t 0 always =c$ to look  
ab\t = patrons ( 8 art1 = he lack$ !    
means to put 8 works be=e ! public4  ,a 
biograph] says ( him3 ,moz>t's life     
makes u feel ! trag$y ( an arti/'s life 
mo/ pa9fully4 ,9 8 y\? he 0 fondl$ &    
idealiz$ z a wond] *ild1 b 8            
circum/ances det]iorat$ z he matur$ 9 8 
art & ! m accompli%$ ! works ( 8 fantasy
 grew4 ,:5 he di$ he left a wife &      
*ildr5 beh9d 9 great pov]ty4 ,!re 0 n   
en\gh money on h& to bury him4 ,! corpse
 0 plac$ 9 ! pott]s' field4 ,:5 8 wife1 
:o _h be5 sick at ! "t ( ! burial1 want$
 to look up ! grave1 x c\ld n be exactly
 designat$4 ,! g5ius ( ! arti/1 h[ev]1  
p]meates ! _w on waves ( light4         
99       99       99       99       99  
,! ,cz> kn[s 8 mission4 ,he address$ a  
deputation ( peasants f ! ,prov9ce (    
,kursk ?us3  ,my bro!rs1 ,i am mo/ glad 
to see y4 ,y mu/ "k v well t e "r (     
prop]ty is sacr$ to ! ,/ate4 ,! own] has

 ! same "r to 8 l& z y peasants h to    
y\rs4 ,communicate ?is to y\r fell[s 9 !
 villages4 ,9 my solicitude = ! c\ntry  
,i d n =get ! peasants1 ^: ne$s are de> 
to me1 & ,i w look aft] !m cont9ually z 
did my late fa!r4 ,! ,national ,assembly
 w soon assemble & 9 co-op]ation ) me   
discuss ! be/ measures = y\r relief4 ,h 
confid5ce 9 me1 ,i w assi/ y4 ,b ,i     
repeat1 rememb] always t "r ( prop]ty is
 holy & inviolable4  ,! comm5t>ies to   
?is fa!rly address are furni%$ by !     
cz>i/ic ,cossacks :o ha/5 to ! peasants'
 aid ) ! kn\t1 sword & inc5di>ism4      
,illu/ration     ,,lit]>y ,,notes       
,lett]s ( ,h5rik ,ibs51 publi%$ by ,fox 
,duffield  ,co41 ,new      ,york4       
,price1 #b4ej4   ,^! lett]s d n belong  
among ^? ( great m5 :i* prove to be     
disappo9tm5ts4 ,9 read+ !m "o is n      
incl9$ to ask z ( ,s*op5hau]'s lett]s1  
:y a philosophic g5ius ( su* dep? %\ld  
be lad5 ) ?\s&s ( phili/9e trivialities4
  ,ibs5 rea*es f> beyond 8 surr\nd+s 9 8
 lett]s4 ,:at he writes is a cont9ual   

prote/ aga9/ %all[ness & m$iocrity4 ,!  
mis]y ( petty /ate affairs1 ( patriotism
 ) a bo>d on ! =ehead bo!r$ him greatly4
 ,?is is %[n on e page4 ,:atev] he      
expresses1 he always aims at exp&+ !    
horizon2 z he himself once rem>k$3 !    
revolutioniz+ ( bra9s4 ,8 s5tim5ts are  
,european1 & he mu/ (t5 he> t ev5 ! wi% 
= comb9+ ! ,sc&9avian c\ntries bord]s on
 treason4 ,?us he becomes a solit>y s\l4
 ,he has ev5 no?+ 9 common ) ! radicals2
 he n only hates ! /ate1 ! enemy (      
individuality1 b he is av]se to all     
attempts :i* aim at ! drill+ ( ! masses4
 ,he loves ,bjo]nson z a poet1 b he     
wants to h no?+ to d ) him z a          
politician4 ,9 a lett] to ,br&es he     
writes3  ,bjo]nson says3 ',! majority is
 always "r4' ,& z a practical politician
 he is b\nd1 ,i suppose1 to say s4 ,i1  
on ! contr>y1 mu/ ( necessity say3 ',!  
m9ority is always "r4' ,naturally1 ,i am
 n ?9k+ ( t m9ority ( /agnationi/s :o   
are left beh9d by ! great middle p>ty1 b
 ,i mean t m9ority :i* leads ! van1 &   

urges on to po9ts :i* ! majority has n  
yet rea*$4 ,i mean t man is "r :o has   
alli$ himself mo/ closely ) ! future4   
99       99       99       99       99  
,"u ! ,:eel is ! title ( a ,g]man /ory  
by ,h]mann ,hesse1 9 :i* he sev]ely     
criticizes ! incompet5cy ( ! pres5t     
s*ool sy/em to fully develop ! y\?4 ,!  
*>act]ization ( ! tea*]s' pr(ession z   
,hesse puts x1 does n only s]ve =       
,g]many1 b = all mod]n /ates 9 :i*      
gov]nm5ts /rive to tra9 ! "y = ! purpose
 ( mak+ pati5t subjects & hurrah-scream+
 patriots ( !m4 ,! au?or says ) f9e     
irony ( ! tea*]3 ,x is 8 duty &         
vocation1 entru/$ to him by ! /ate1 to  
h9d] & ext]m9ate ! r\gh =ces & passions 
( nature 9 ! "y p & to put 9 place ( !m 
quiet mod]ation & ideals recogniz$ by ! 
/ate4 ,_m a "o :o at pres5t is a cont5t$
 citiz5 or an ambiti\s (ficial1 w\ld h  
become )\t ^! endeavors ( ! s*ool an    
unmanageable innovator or a hopeless    
dream]4 ,!re 0 some?+ 9 him1 some?+     
wild1 lawless1 :i* fir/ _h to be brok51 

a flame :i* _h to be ext+ui%$4 ,! s*ool 
mu/ break & =cibly re/rict ! natural    
be+2 x is its duty to make a useful     
memb] ( society out ( him1 accord+ to   
pr9ciples approv$ by ! /ate's au?ority4 
,! wond]ful "w is cr[n$ ) ! c>eful tra9+
 9 ! b>racks4         99       99       
99       99       99  ,we regret t      
sev]al ( ! contributions1 :ile hav+     
m]its1 7 n ( ! =m to be us$ = a magaz9e4
         99       99       99       99  
99  ,b5j4 ,r4 ,tuck]  ,publi%] &        
,booksell]  has op5$ a ,book ,/ore at   
#bbe ,f\r? ,ave41 ,room #ac1 ,new ,york 
,city   ,"h w be c>ri$1 ultimately1 !   
mo/ complete l9e ( advanc$ lit]ature to 
be f\nd any:]e 9 ! _w4 ,m ?an "o ?\s&   
titles 9 ! ,engli% language already 9   
/ock4 ,a /ill l>g] /ock1 9 =eign        
languages1 w be put 9 gradually4 ,a full
 catalogue w be ready soon ( ! greate/  
int]e/ to all ^? 9 se>* ( ! lit]ature4  
,:i*1 9 morals1 leads away f sup]/ition1
      ,:i*1 9 politics1 leads away f    
gov]nm5t1 &      ,:i*1 9 art1 leads away

 f ,tradition4         99       99      
99       99       99  ,,lib]ty  ,,b5j4  
,r4 ,,tuck]1 ,editor   ,an ,an>*i/ic    
j\rnal1 exp\nd+ ! doctr9e t 9 ,equal    
,lib]ty is to be f\nd ! mo/ satisfactory
 solution ( social que/ions1 & t        
majority rule1 or democracy1 equally )  
mon>*ical rule1 is a d5ial ( ,equal     
,lib]ty4         99       99       99   
99       99  ,,appreciations        ,g4 
,,b]n>d ,,%aw1 au?or ( ,man & ,sup]man3 
,lib]ty is a lively      pap]1 9 :i* !  
usual proportions ( a half-p5nywor? (   
discussion to an intol]able deal (      
bald]da% are rev]s$4        ,,william   
,,d\glas ,o',,connor1 au?or ( ,! ,good  
,gray ,poet3 ,!      editor ( ,lib]ty   
w\ld be ! ,gavro*e ( ! ,revolution1 ,if 
he      7 n its ,enjolras4              
,,frank ,,/eph5s1 well-kn[n ,s+le-,tax  
*ampion1 ,philadelphia3      ,lib]ty is 
a pap] :i* re=ms re=m]s4        ,,bolton
 ,,hall1 au?or ( ,ev5 ,z ,y & ,i3       
,lib]ty %[s u !      pr(it ( ,an>*y1 &  
is ! prophet ( ,an>*y4        ,,all5    

,,kelly1 =m]ly *ief editorial writ] on !
 ,philadelphia      ,nor? ,am]ican3     
,lib]ty is my philosophical ,pol>is4 ,i 
asc]ta9      ! v>iations ( my economic  
compass by tak+ a sight at h]      :5ev]
 %e is visible4        ,,samuel ,w4     
,,coop]1 c\nsellor at law1              
,philadelphia3 ,lib]ty is a      j\rnal 
t ,?omas ,jeff]son w\ld h lov$4         
,,edw>d ,,osgood ,,br[n1 ,judge ( !     
,ill9ois ,circuit ,c\rt3 ,i h      se5  
mu* 9 ,lib]ty t ,i agre$ )1 & mu* t ,i  
disagre$      )1 b ,i nev] saw any cant1
 hypocrisy1 or ins9c]ity 9 x1      :i*  
makes x an almo/ unique publication4    
99       99       99       99       99  
,publi%$ ,bimon?ly4 ,twelve ,issues1    
#a4jj  ,s+le ,copies1 #aj ,c5ts         
,address3 ,,b5j4 ,r4 ,,tuck]1 ,p4 ,o4   
,box #acab1 ,new ,york ,city         99 
99       99       99       99  ,m4 ,n4  
,maisel's  ,,book ,,/ore  #aid ,e4      
,broadway  ,new ,york  ,special ,sale   
,h]b]t ,sp5c]4 ,! ,au?oriz$ ,copyright  
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