,! spell+ ( ! orig9al has be5 reta9$4 ,,obs]vations ,,on ,,! ,florid ,song2 ,,or1 ,,s5tim5ts ,,on ,,! ,anci5t & ,mod]n ,,s+]s1 ,writt5 9 ,italian ,by ,,pi]4 ,,francesco ,,tosi1 ,( ! ,phil-,h>monic ,academy at ,bologna4 ,translat$ into ,engli% ,by ,mr4 ,,galli>d4 ,useful = all ,,p]=m]s1 ,in/rum5tal z well z ,vocal4 ,to :i* are add$ ,,explanatory ,,annotations1 & ,examples 9 ,,musick4 ,orn>i ,res ipsa negat1 cont5ta doc]i4 ,,london3 ,pr9t$ = ,j4 ,,wilcox1 at ,virgil's ,head1 9 ! ,/r&4 #agdc4 ,note1 ,by ! ,anci5t1 our ,au?or means ^? :o liv'd ab\t ?irty or =ty ,ye>s ago2 & by ! ,mod]n ! late & pres5t ,s+]s4 ,n4,b4 ,! ,orig9al 0 pr9t$ at ,bologna1 9 ! ,ye> #agbc4 ,repr9t$ f ! ,second ,edition by ,,william ,,reeves ,booksell] ,ltd41 #a;a ,norbury ,cresc5t1 ,london1 ,s4,w4 #af #aifg ,made 9 ,engl& ,illu/ration ,,to ,,all ,lov]s ( ,,musick4 ,,ladies & ,,g5tlem51 ,p]sons ( ,em95ce1 ,rank1 ,quality1 & a di/+ui%+ ,ta/e 9 any p>ticul> ,art or ,sci5ce1 are always 9 ,view ( ,au?ors :o want a ,patron = t ,art or ,sci5ce1 :i* !y endeav\r to recomm5d & promote4 ,no wond] !re=e1 ,i %\ld h fix'd my ,m9d on ,y1 to patronize ! foll[+ ,treatise4 ,if !re are ,*>ms 9 ,musick 9 g5]al1 all ! reasonable ,_w agrees1 t ! ,vocal has ! ,pre-em95ce1 bo? f ,nature & ,art above ! ,in/rum5tal3 ,f ,nature because )\t d\bt x 0 ! fir/2 f ,art1 because !reby ! ,voice may be br\ght to express ,s\nds ) great] ,nicety & ,exactness ?an ,in/rum5ts4 ,! ,*>ms ( ! human ,voice1 ev5 9 ,speak+1 are v p[]ful4 ,x is well kn[n1 t 9 ,oratory a j ,modulation ( x is ( ! highe/ ,consequ5ce4 ,! ,c>e ,antiquity took to br+ x to ,p]fection1 is a suffici5t ,demon/ration ( ! ,op9ion !y _h ( its ,p[]2 & e body1 :o has a disc]n+ ,faculty1 may h exp]i5c$ t sometimes a ,disc\rse1 by ! ,p[] ( ! ,orator's ,voice1 has made an ,impression1 :i* 0 lo/ 9 ! ,read+4 ,b1 above all1 ! s(t & pleas+ ,voice ( ! fair ,sex has irresi/ible ,*>ms & adds consid]ably to _! ,beauty4 ,if ! ,voice !n has su* s+ul> ,pr]ogatives1 "o mu/ naturally wi% its ,p]fection 9 musical ,p]=mances1 & be incl9$ to =w>d any ?+ t may be conducive to t end4 ,?is is ! reason :y ,i h be5 m easily prevail'd ^u to engage 9 ?is ,"w1 9 ord] to make a fam\s ,italian ,ma/]1 :o treats s well on ?is ,subject1 famili> to ,engl&2 & :y ,i presume to (f] x to y\r ,protection4 ,! ,"p1 ,i be> 9 x1 is n en\gh to claim any ,m]it2 b my endeav\r+ to (f] to y\r ,p]usal :at may be ent]ta9+1 & ( ,s]vice1 intitles me humbly to recomm5d myself to y\r ,fav\r3 ,:o am1 ,,ladies & ,,g5tlem51 ,y\r mo/ devot$1 ,& mo/ ob$i5t ,humble ,s]vant1 ,j4 ,e4 ,,galli>d4 ,illu/ration ,a ,prefatory ,disc\rse ,,giv+ ,"s ,acc\nt ( ! ,,au?or4 ,pi]4 ,francesco ,tosi1 ! ,au?or ( ! foll[+ ,treatise1 0 an ,italian1 & a ,s+] ( great ,e/eem & ,reputation4 ,he sp5t ! mo/ "p ( 8 ,life 9 travell+1 & by t ,means he>d ! mo/ em95t ,s+]s 9 ,europe1 f :5ce1 by ! ,help ( 8 nice ,ta/e1 he made ! foll[+ ,obs]vations4 ,among 8 _m ,excursions1 8 ,curiosity 0 rais$ to visit ,engl&1 :]e he resid$ = "s "t 9 ! ,reigns ( ,k+ ,james ! ,second1 ,k+ ,william1 ,k+ ,george ! ,fir/1 & ! ,beg9n+ ( 8 pres5t ,maje/y's3 ,he dy'd soon aft]1 hav+ liv$ to above ,f\rscore4 ,he _h a great deal ( ,wit & ,vivacity1 :i* he reta9$ to 8 latt] ,days4 ,8 mann] ( ,s++ 0 full ( ,expression & ,passion2 *iefly 9 ! ,/ile ( ,*amb]-,musick4 ,! be/ ,p]=m]s 9 8 ,"t ?\ght !mselves happy :5 !y c\ld h an ,opportunity to he> him4 ,aft] he _h lo/ 8 ,voice1 he apply'd himself m p>ticul>ly to ,composition2 ( :i* he has giv5 ,pro( 9 8 ,cantata's1 :i* are ( an exquisite ,ta/e1 especially 9 ! ,recitatives1 :]e he excels 9 ! ,pa!tick & ,expression beyond any o!r4 ,he 0 a zeal\s ,well-wi%] to all :o di/+ui%$ !mselves 9 ,musick2 b rigor\s to ^? :o abus$ & degrad$ ! ,pr(ession4 ,he 0 v mu* e/eem$ by ,p]sons ( ,rank among :om ! late ,e>l ( ,pet]bor\gh 0 "o1 hav+ (t5 met him 9 8 ,travels beyond ,sea2 & he 0 well receiv$ by 8 ,lord%ip :5 9 ,engl&1 to ,:om he d$icat$ ?is ,treatise4 ,?is alone w\ld be a suffici5t ,indication ( 8 ,m]it1 8 be+ tak5 ,notice ( by a ,p]son ( t ,quality1 & di/+ui%+ ,ta/e4 ,! ,emp]or ,joseph gave him an hon\rable ,employm5t ,ar*-,du*ess a ,*ur*-,retirem5t 9 "s "p ( ,italy1 & ! late ,fl&]s1 :]e he di$4 ,z = 8 ,obs]vations & ,s5tim5ts on ,s++1 !y mu/ speak = !mselves2 & ! ,translation ( !m1 x is hop$1 w be acceptable to ,lov]s ( ,musick1 because ?is p>ticul> ,bran* has nev] be5 treat$ ( 9 s di/9ct & ample a ,mann] by any o!r ,au?or4 ,besides1 x has be5 ?\ght by ,p]sons ( ,judgm5t1 t x w\ld be ( ,s]vice to make ! ,s5tim5ts ( our ,au?or m univ]sally kn[n1 :5 a false ,ta/e 9 ,musick is s prevail+2 &1 t ^! ,c5sures1 z !y are pass$ by an ,italian ^u 8 own ,c\ntrym51 _c b be look$ ^u z imp>tial4 ,x is inconte/able1 t ! ,neglect ( true ,/udy1 ! sacrific+ ! ,beauty ( ! ,voice to a ,numb] ( ill-regulat$ ,volubilities1 ! neglect+ ! ,pronunciation & ,expression ( ! ,words1 besides _m o!r ,?+s tak5 ,notice ( 9 ?is ,treatise1 are all bad4 ,! ,/udi\s w f9d1 t our ,au?or's ,rem>ks w be ( ,advantage1 n only to ,vocal ,p]=m]s1 b likewise to ! ,in/rum5tal1 :]e ,ta/e & a ,mann] are requir$2 & %ew1 t a little less ,fiddl+ ) ! ,voice1 & a little m ,s++ ) ! ,in/rum5t1 w\ld be ( great ,s]vice to ,bo?4 ,:osoev] reads ?is ,treatise ) ,application1 _c fail ( ,improvem5t by x4 ,x is hop$1 t ! ,translation w be indulg$1 if1 not)/&+ all possible ,c>e1 x %\ld be defective 9 ! ,purity ( ! ,engli% ,language6 x be+ almo/ impossible 7consid]+ ! ,/ile ( our ,au?or1 :i* is a little m figurative ?an ! pres5t ,ta/e ( ! ,engli% all[s 9 _! ,writ+s17 n to reta9 some?+ ( ! ,idiom ( ! ,orig9al2 b :]e ! ,s5se ( ! ,matt] is made pla91 ! ,/ile may n be ?\ght s mat]ial1 9 ,writ+s ( ?is ,k9d4 ,,! ,,au?or',s ,d$ication ,,to ,,8 ,excell5cy ! ,e>l ( ,,pet]bor\gh1 ,g5]al ( ! ,m>9es ( ,great-,brita94 ,,my ,,"l1 ,i ,%\ld be afraid ( leav+ ! ,_w "u ! ,imputation ( ,+ratitude1 %\ld ,i any long] def] publi%+ ! v _m ,fav\rs1 :i* ,y\r ,lord%ip s g5]\sly has be/['d on me 9 ,italy1 9 ,g]many1 9 ,fl&]s1 9 ,engl&2 & pr9cipally at y\r delightful ,seat at ,p>son's-,gre51 :]e ,y\r ,lord%ip hav+ be5 pleas$ to d me ! ,hon\r ( imp>t+ to me y\r ,?\ghts ) ,fre$om1 ,i h (t5 _h ! ,opportunity ( admir+ y\r ext5sive ,k1 :i* almo/ made me ov]look ! ,beauty & ,elegance ( ! ,place4 ,! fam\s ,tulip-,tree1 9 y\r ,g>d5 !re is n s surpris+ a ,r>ity1 z ! uncommon ,p5etration ( y\r ,judgm5t1 :i* has sometimes 7,i may say7 =etold ,ev5ts1 :i* h aft]w>ds come to pass4 ,b :at ,return c ,i make = s great ,obligations1 :5 ! m5tion+ ( !m is do+ myself an ,hon\r1 & ! v ,ackn[l$gm5t has ! ,appe>ance ( ,vanity8 ,x is bett] !re=e to treasure !m up 9 my ,he>t1 & rema9 respectfully sil5t2 only mak+ an humble ,reque/ to ,y\r ,lord%ip t y w condesc5d fav\rably to accept ?is mean ,(f]+ ( my ,,obs]vations2 :i* ,i am induc'd to make1 f ! common ,duty :i* lies ^u e ,pr(essor to pres]ve ,musick 9 its ,p]fection2 & ^u ,me 9 p>ticul>1 = hav+ be5 ! fir/1 or among ! fir/1 ( ^? :o discov]$ ! noble ,g5ius ( y\r pot5t & g5]\s ,nation = x4 ,h[ev]1 ,i %\ld n h presum'd to d$icate !m to a ,h]o adorn'd ) su* glori\s ,actions1 if ,s++ 0 n a ,delight ( ! ,s\l1 or if any "o _h a ,s\l m s5sible ( its ,*>ms4 ,on :i* acc\nt1 ,i ?9k1 ,i h a j ,pret5ce to decl>e myself1 ) pr(\nd ,obsequi\sness1 ,,y\r ,,lord%ip',s ,mo/ humble1 ,mo/ devot$ & ,mo/ oblig'd ,s]vant1 ,pi]4 ,francesco ,tosi4 ,,! ,,cont5ts4 ,! ,introduction4 ,,*ap4 ,i4 ,obs]vations = "o :o tea*es a ,soprano4 ,,*ap ,,ii4 ,( ! ,appoggiatura4 ,,*ap4 ,,iii4 ,( ! ,%ake4 ,,*ap4 ,,iv4 ,on ,divisions4 ,,*ap4 ,v4 ,( ,recitative4 ,,*ap4 ,,vi4 ,obs]vations = a ,/ud5t4 ,,*ap4 ,,vii4 ,( ,airs4 ,,*ap4 ,,viii4 ,( ,cad5ces4 ,,*ap4 ,,ix4 ,obs]vations = a ,s+]4 ,,*ap4 ,x4 ,( ,passages or ,graces4 ,footnotes4 ,,! ,,introduction4 ,! ,op9ions ( ! anci5t ,hi/orians1 on ! ,orig9 ( ,musick1 are v>i\s4 ,pl9y believes t ,amphion 0 ! ,inv5tor ( x2 ! ,grecians ma9ta91 t x 0 ,dionysius2 ,polybius ascribes x to ! ,arcadians2 ,suidas & ,boetius give ! ,glory entirely to ,py?agoras2 ass]t+1 t f ! ,s\nd ( ?ree ,hamm]s ( diff]5t ,weights at a ,smi?'s ,=ge1 he f\nd out ! ,diatonick2 aft] :i* ,timo!us1 ! ,milesian1 add$ ! ,*romatick1 & ,olympicus1 or ,olympus1 ! ,enh>monick ,scale4 ,h[ev]1 we read 9 holy ,writ1 t ,jubal1 ( ! ,race ( ,ca91 fuit ,pat] ,can5tium ,ci?>a ,organo1 ! ,fa!r ( all su* z h&le ! ,h>p & ,organ2 ,in/rum5ts1 9 all ,probability consi/+ ( sev]al h>moni\s ,s\nds2 f :5ce "o may inf]1 ,musick to h _h its ,bir? v soon aft] ! ,_w4 ,sec4 #b4 ,to secure h] f err+1 %e call$ to h] ,assi/ance _m ,precepts ( ! ,ma!maticks2 & f ! ,demon/rations ( h] ,beauties1 by ,means ( ,l9es1 ,numb]s1 & ,proportions1 %e 0 adopt$ h] ,*ild1 & became a ,sci5ce4 ,sec4 #c4 ,x may reasonably be suppos$ t1 dur+ ! ,c\rse ( sev]al ?\s& ,ye>s1 ,musick has always be5 ! ,delight ( ,mank9d2 s9ce ! excessive ,pleasure1 ! ,lac$emonians receiv$ f x1 induc$ t ,republick to exile ! abovem5tion$ ,milesian1 t ! ,sp>tans1 fre$ f _! ,effem9acy1 might return aga9 to _! old ,oeconomy4 ,sec4 #d4 ,b1 ,i believe1 %e nev] appe>$ ) s mu* ,maje/y z 9 ! la/ ,c5turies1 9 ! great ,g5ius ( ,pale/r9a1 :om %e left z an immortal ,example to ,po/]ity4 ,&1 9 ,tru?1 ,musick1 ) ! ,sweetness ( 8 ,h>mony1 arriv$ at s high a ,pit* 7begg+ ,p>don ( ! em95t ,ma/]s ( our ,days71 t if %e 0 rank$ only 9 ! ,numb] ( ,lib]al ,arts1 %e might ) ,ju/ice conte/ ! ,pre-em95ce#a4 ,sec4 #e4 ,a /rong ,argum5t (f]s itself to me1 f t wond]ful ,impression1 t 9 s di/+ui%$ a ,mann] is made ^u our ,s\ls by ,musick1 beyond all o!r ,arts2 :i* leads u to believe t x is "p ( t ,bless$ness :i* is enjoy$ 9 ,p>adise4 ,sec4 #f4 ,hav+ premis$ ^! ,advantages1 ! ,m]it ( ! ,s+] %\ld likewise be di/+ui%$1 by reason ( ! p>ticul> ,difficulties t att5d him3 ,let a ,s+] h a ,fund ( ,k suffici5t to p]=m readily any ( ! mo/ difficult ,compositions2 let him h1 besides1 an excell5t ,voice1 & "k h[ to use x artfully2 he w n1 = all t1 des]ve a ,"* ( ,di/9ction1 if he is want+ 9 a prompt ,v>iation2 a ,difficulty :i* o!r ,arts are n liable to4 ,sec4 #g4 ,f9ally1 ,i say1 t ,poets#b1 ,pa9t]s1 ,sculptors1 & ev5 ,compos]s ( ,musick1 be=e !y expose _! ,works to ! ,publick1 h all ! ,"t requisite to m5d & poli% !m2 b ! ,s+] t commits an ,error has no ,rem$y2 = ! ,fault is committ$1 & pa/ ,correction4 ,sec4 #h4 ,we may !n guess at b _c describe1 h[ great ! ,application mu/ be ( "o :o is oblig$ n to err1 9 unprem$itat$ ,productions2 & to manage a ,voice1 always 9 ,motion1 con=mable to ! ,rules ( an ,art t is s difficult4 ,i confess +5i\sly1 t e "t ,i reflect on ! ,insuffici5cy ( _m ,ma/]s1 & ! inf9ite ,abuses !y introduce1 :i* r5d] ! ,application & ,/udy ( _! ,s*ol>s ineffectual1 ,i _c b wond]1 t among s _m ,pr(essors ( ! fir/ ,rank1 :o h writt5 s amply on ,musick 9 almo/ all its ,bran*es1 !re has nev] be5 "o1 at lea/ t ,i h he>d (1 :o has und]tak5 to expla9 9 ! ,art ( ,s++1 any ?+ m ?an ! fir/ ,elem5ts1 kn[n to all1 conceal+ ! mo/ necess>y ,rules = ,s++ well4 ,x is no ,excuse to say1 t ! ,compos]s int5t on ,composition1 ! ,p]=m]s on ,in/rum5ts int5t on _! ,p]=mance1 %\ld n m$dle ) :at conc]ns ! ,s+]2 = ,i "k "s v capable to undeceive ^? :o may ?9k s4 ,! incomp>able ,z>l9o1 9 ! ?ird "p ( 8 ,h>monick ,in/itution1 *ap4 #df1 j began to inveigh aga9/ ^?1 :o 9 8 "t sung ) "s ,defects1 b he /opp$2 & ,i am apt to believe _h he gone f>!r1 8 ,docum5ts1 ?\gh gr[n mu/y 9 two ,c5turies1 might be ( ,s]vice to ! ref9$ ,ta/e ( ?is our pres5t "t4 ,b a m j ,repro( is due to ! ,neglig5ce ( _m celebrat$ ,s+]s1 :o1 hav+ a sup]ior ,k1 c ! less ju/ify _! ,sil5ce1 ev5 "u ! ,title ( ,mode/y1 :i* ceases to be a ,virtue1 :5 x deprives ! ,publick ( an ,advantage4 ,mov$ !re=e1 n by a va9 ,ambition1 b by ! ,hopes ( be+ ( ,s]vice to sev]al ,pr(essors1 ,i h det]m9$1 n )\t ,reluctance1 to be ! fir/ to expose to ! ,eye ( ! ,_w ^! my few ,obs]vations2 my only ,end be+ 7if ,i succe$7 to give f>!r ,insight to ! ,ma/]1 ! ,s*ol>1 & ! ,s+]4 ,sec4 #i4 ,i w 9 ! fir/ ,place1 endeav\r to %ew ! ,duty ( a ,ma/]1 h[ to in/ruct a ,beg9n] well2 secondly1 :at is requir$ ( ! ,s*ol>2 &1 la/ly1 ) m mature ,reflections1 to po9t out ! way to a mod]ate ,s+]1 by :i* he may arrive at great] ,p]fection4 ,p]haps my ,ent]prize may be t]m'd ra%1 b if ! ,effects %\ld n answ] my ,int5tions1 ,i %all at lea/ incite "s o!r to treat ( x 9 a m ample & correct ,mann]4 ,sec4 #aj4 ,if any %\ld say1 ,i might be disp5s$ ) = n publi%+ ,?+s already kn[n to e ,pr(essor1 he might p]haps deceive himself2 = among ^! ,obs]vations !re are _m1 :i* z ,i h nev] he>d !m made by anybody else1 ,i %all look ^u z my own2 & su* probably !y are1 f _! n be+ g5]ally kn[n4 ,let !m !re=e take _! ,*ance1 = ! ,approbation ( ^? t h ,judgm5t & ,ta/e4 ,sec4 #aa4 ,x w\ld be ne$less to say1 t v]bal ,in/ructions c be ( no ,use to ,s+]s1 any f>!r ?an to prev5t 'em f fall+ into ,errors1 & t x is ,practice only c set !m "r4 ,h[ev]1 f ! ,success ( ^!1 ,i %all be enc\rag$ to g on to make new ,discov]ies = ! ,advantage ( ! ,pr(ession1 or 7a%am'd1 b n surpriz'd7 ,i w be> x pati5tly1 if ,ma/]s ) _! ,names to _! ,criticism %\ld k9dly publi% my ,ignorance1 t ,i may be undeceiv'd1 & ?ank !m4 ,sec4 #ab4 ,b ?\gh x is my ,design to ,demon/rate a great ,numb] ( ,abuses & ,defects ( ! ,mod]ns to be met ) 9 ! ,republick ( ,musick1 9 ord] t !y may be correct$ 7if !y c72 ,i w\ld n h ^?1 :o = want ( ,g5ius1 or ?r\gh ,neglig5ce 9 _! ,/udy1 c\ld n1 or w\ld n improve !mselves1 imag9e t out ( ,malice ,i h pa9t$ all _! ,imp]fections to ! ,life2 = ,i solemnly prote/1 t ?\gh f my too great ,zeal ,i attack _! ,errors )\t ,c]emony1 ,i h a ,respect = _! ,p]sons2 hav+ le>n$ f a ,spani% ,prov]b1 t ,calumny recoils back on ! ,au?or4 ,b ,*ri/ianity says some?+ m4 ,i speak 9 g5]al2 b if sometimes ,i am m p>ticul>1 let x be kn[n1 t ,i copy f no o!r ,orig9al ?an myself1 :]e !re has be51 & /ill is ,matt] en\gh to criticize1 )\t look+ = x else:]e4 ,,*ap4 ,i4 ,,obs]vations = "o :o tea*es a ,soprano4#c ,! ,faults 9 ,s++ ins9uate !mselves s easily into ! ,m9ds ( "y ,beg9n]s1 & !re are su* ,difficulties 9 correct+ !m1 :5 gr[n into an ,habit t x 7 to be wi%'d1 ! able/ ,s+]s w\ld und]take ! ,task ( ,tea*+1 !y be/ kn[+ h[ to conduct ! ,s*ol> f ! fir/ ,elem5ts to ,p]fection4 ,b !re be+ none1 7if ,i mi/ake n7 b :o abhor ! ,?\ghts ( x1 we mu/ res]ve !m = ^? ,delicacies ( ! ,art1 :i* en*ant ! ,s\l4 ,sec4 #b4 ,!re=e ! fir/ ,rudim5ts necess>ily fall to a ,ma/] ( a l[] ,rank1 till ! ,s*ol> c s+ 8 "p at ,sight2 :om "o w\ld at lea/ wi% to be an hone/ ,man1 dilig5t & exp]i5c$1 )\t ! ,defects ( s++ ?r\gh ! ,nose1 or 9 ! ,?roat1 & t he h a ,comm& ( ,voice1 "s ,glimpse ( a good ,ta/e1 able to make himself und]/ood ) ,ease1 a p]fect ,intonation1 & a ,pati5ce to endure ! sev]e ,fatigue ( a mo/ tiresome ,employm5t4 ,sec4 #c4 ,let a ,ma/] ?us qualifi$ be=e he beg9s 8 ,in/ructions1 read ! f\r ,v]ses ( ,virgil1 ,sic vos non vobis1 c4#e = !y seem to be made#d on ,purpose = him1 & aft] hav+ consid]$ !m well1 let him consult 8 ,resolution2 because 7to speak pla9ly7 x is mortify+ to help ano!r to ,afflu5ce1 & be 9 want ( x himself4 ,if ! ,s+] %\ld make 8 ,=tune1 x is b j ! ,ma/]1 to :om x has be5 ow+1 %\ld be also a ,%>] 9 x4 ,sec4 #d4 ,b above all1 let him he> ) a dis9t]e/$ ,e>1 :e!r ! ,p]son desir\s to le>n ha? a ,voice1 & a ,disposition2 t he may n be oblig$ to give a /rict ,acc\nt to ,god1 ( ! ,p>5t's ,money ill sp5t1 & ! ,injury done to ! ,*ild1 by ! irrep>able ,loss ( ,"t1 :i* might h be5 m pr(itably employ$ 9 "s o!r ,pr(ession4 ,i d n speak at r&om4 ,! anci5t ,ma/]s made a ,di/9ction betwe5 ! ,ri*1 t le>n'd ,musick z an ,accompli%m5t1 & ! ,poor1 :o /udi$ x = a ,livelihood4 ,! fir/ !y in/ruct$ out ( ,int]e/1 & ! latt] out ( ,*>ity1 if !y discov]$ a s+ul> ,tal5t4 ,v few mod]n ,ma/]s refuse ,s*ol>s2 &1 provid$ !y are paid1 little d !y c>e if _! gre$9ess ru9s ! ,pr(ession4 ,sec4 #e4 ,g5tlem5 ,ma/]s6 ,italy he>s no m su* exquisite ,voices z 9 ,times pa/1 p>ticul>ly among ! ,wom51 & to ! ,%ame ( ! ,guilty ,i'll tell ! ,reason3 ,! ,ignorance ( ! ,p>5ts does n let !m p]ceive ! ,badness ( ! ,voice ( _! ,*ildr51 z _! ,necessity makes !m believe1 t to s+ & gr[ ri* is "o & ! same ,?+1 & to le>n ,musick1 x is en\gh to h a pretty ,face3 ,c y make any?+ ( h]8 ,sec4 #f4 ,y may1 p]haps1 tea* !m ) _! ,voice----,mode/y w n p]mit me to expla9 myself f>!r4 ,sec4 #g4 ,! ,ma/] mu/ want ,humanity1 if he advises a ,s*ol> to d any ?+ to ! ,prejudice ( ! ,s\l4 ,sec4 #h4 ,f ! fir/ ,lesson to ! la/1 let ! ,ma/] rememb]1 t he is answ]able = any ,omission 9 8 ,in/ructions1 & = ! ,errors he did n correct4 ,sec4 #i4 ,let him be mod]ately sev]e1 mak+ himself fe>'d1 b n hat$4 ,i "k1 x is n easy to f9d ! ,mean betwe5 ,sev]ity & ,mildness1 b ,i "k also1 t bo? ,extremes are bad3 ,too great ,sev]ity creates ,/ubbornness1 & too great ,mildness ,contempt4 ,sec4 #aj4 ,i %all n speak ( ! ,k ( ! ,notes1 ( _! ,value1 ( ,"t1 ( ,pauses1 ( ! ,accid5ts1 nor ( o!r su* trivial ,beg9n+s1 because !y are g5]ally kn[n4 ,sec4 #aa4 ,besides ! ,c ,cliff1 let ! ,s*ol> be in/ruct$ 9 all ! o!r ,cliffs1 & 9 all _! ,situations1 t he may n be liable to :at (t5 happ5s to "s ,s+]s1 :o1 9 ,compositions ,alla ,capella1#f "k n h[ to di/+ui% ! ,mi f ! ,fa1 )\t ! ,help ( ! ,organ1 = want ( ! ,k ( ! ,g ,cliff2 f :5ce su* ,discordancies arise 9 div9e ,s]vice1 t x is a ,%ame = ^? :o gr[ old 9 _! ,ignorance4 ,i mu/ be s s9c]e to decl>e1 t :oev] does n give su* ess5tial ,in/ructions1 transgresses out ( ,omission1 or out ( ,ignorance4#g ,sec4 #ab4 ,next let him le>n to read ^? 9 ,b ,molle1 especially 9 ^?#h ,compositions t h f\r ,flats at ! ,cliff1 & :i* on ! six? ( ! ,bass require = ! mo/ "p an accid5tal ,flat1 t ! ,s*ol> may f9d 9 !m ! ,mi1 :i* is n s easy to "o :o has /udi$ b little1 & ?9ks t all ! ,notes ) a ,flat are call$ ,fa3 = if t 7 true1 x w\ld be sup]flu\s t ! ,notes %\ld be six1 :5 five ( !m h ! same ,d5om9ation4 ,! ,fr5* use sev51 &1 by t additional ,"n1 save _! s*ol>s ! ,tr\ble ( le>n+ ! ,mutations asc5d+ or desc5d+2 b we ,italians h b ,ut1 ,re1 ,mi1 ,fa1 ,sol1 ,la2 ,notes :i* equally suffice ?r\gh\t all ! ,keys1 to "o :o kn[s h[ to read !m4#i ,sec4 #ac4 ,let ! ,ma/] d 8 utmo/1 to make ! ,s*ol> hit & s\nd ! ,notes p]fectly 9 ,tune 9 ,sol-,fa-+4 ,"o1 :o has n a good ,e>1 %\ld n und]take ei!r to in/ruct1 or to s+2 x be+ intol]able to he> a ,voice p]petually rise & fall discordantly4 ,let ! ,in/ructor reflect on x2 = "o t s+s out ( ,tune loses all 8 o!r ,p]fections4 ,i c truly say1 t1 except 9 "s few ,pr(essors1 t mod]n ,intonation is v bad4 ,sec4 #ad4 ,9 ! ,sol-,fa-+1 let him endeav\r to ga9 by ,degrees ! high ,notes1 t by ! ,help ( ?is ,ex]cise he may acquire z mu* ,compass ( ! ,voice z possible4 ,let him take c>e1 h[ev]1 t ! high] ! ,notes1 ! m x is necess>y to t\* !m ) ,s(tness1 to avoid ,scream+4 ,sec4 #ae4 ,he ought to make him hit ! ,semitones accord+ to ! true ,rules4 ,e "o kn[s n t !re is a ,semitone ,major & ,m9or1#aj because ! ,diff]5ce _c be kn[n by an ,organ or ,h>psi*ord1 if ! ,keys ( ! ,in/rum5t are n split4 ,a ,tone1 t gradually passes to ano!r1 is divid$ into n9e almo/ imp]ceptible ,int]vals1 :i* are call$ ,comma's1 five ( :i* con/itute ! ,semitone ,major1 & f\r ! ,m9or4 ,"s are ( ,op9ion1 t !re are no m ?an sev51 & t ! greate/ ,numb] ( ! "o half con/itutes ! fir/1 & ! less ! second2 b ?is does n satisfy my weak ,und]/&+1 = ! ,e> w\ld f9d no ,difficulty to di/+ui% ! sev5? "p ( a ,tone2 :]eas x meets ) a v great "o to di/+ui% ! n9?4 ,if "o 7 cont9ually to s+ only to ^? abovem5tion'd ,in/rum5ts1 ?is ,k might be unnecess>y2 b s9ce ! "t t ,compos]s introduc$ ! ,cu/om ( cr[d+ ! ,op]a's ) a va/ ,numb] ( ,songs accompani$ ) ,b[ ,in/rum5ts1 x becomes s necess>y1 t if a ,soprano 0 to s+ ,d %>p1 l ,e flat1 a nice ,e> w f9d he is out ( ,tune1 because ?is la/ rises4 ,:oev] is n satisfi$ 9 ?is1 let him read ^? ,au?ors :o treat ( x1 & let him consult ! be/ ,p]=m]s on ! ,viol94 ,9 ! middle p>ts1 h[ev]1 x is n s easy to di/+ui% ! ,diff]5ce2 ?o' ,i am ( ,op9ion1 t e ?+ t is divisible1 is to be di/+ui%$4 ,( ^! two ,semitones1 ,i'll speak m amply 9 ! ,*apt] ( ! ,appoggiatura1 t ! "o may n be conf\nd$ ) ! o!r4 ,sec4 #af4 ,let him tea* ! ,s*ol> to hit ! ,intonation ( any ,int]val 9 ! ,scale p]fectly & readily1 & keep him /rictly to ?is important ,lesson1 if he is desir\s he %\ld s+ ) ,read9ess 9 a %ort "t4 ,sec4 #ag4 ,if ! ,ma/] does n und]/& ,composition1 let him provide himself ) good ,examples ( ,sol-,fa-+ 9 div]s ,/iles1 :i* ins5sibly lead f ! mo/ easy to ! m difficult1 accord+ z he f9ds ! ,s*ol> improves2 ) ?is ,caution1 t h[ev] difficult1 !y may be always natural & agreeable1 to induce ! ,s*ol> to /udy ) ,pleasure4 ,sec4 #ah4 ,let ! ,ma/] att5d ) great ,c>e to ! ,voice ( ! ,s*ol>1 :i*1 :e!r x be di ,petto1 or di ,te/a1 %\ld always come =? neat & cle>1 )\t pass+ ?ro' ! ,nose1 or be+ *oak$ 9 ! ,?roat2 :i* are two ! mo/ horrible ,defects 9 a ,s+]1 & pa/ all ,rem$y if once gr[n into a ,habit#aa4 ,sec4 #ai4 ,! little ,exp]i5ce ( "s t tea* to ,sol-fa1 obliges ! ,s*ol> to hold out ! ,semibreves ) ,=ce on ! highe/ ,notes2 ! ,consequ5ce ( :i* is1 t ! ,gl&s ( ! ,?roat become daily m & m inflam$1 & if ! ,s*ol> loses n 8 ,heal?1 he loses ! treble ,voice4 ,sec4 #bj4 ,_m ,ma/]s put _! ,s*ol>s to s+ ! ,contr',alto1 n kn[+ h[ to help !m to ! ,falsetto1 or to avoid ! ,tr\ble ( f9d+ x4 ,sec4 #ba4 ,a dilig5t ,ma/]1 kn[+ t a ,soprano1 )\t ! ,falsetto1 is con/ra9$ to s+ )9 ! n>r[ ,compass ( a few ,notes1 ought n only to endeav\r to help him to x1 b also to leave no ,means untri$1 s to unite ! feign$ & ! natural ,voice1 t !y may n be di/+ui%$2 = if !y d n p]fectly unite1 ! ,voice w be ( div]s#ab ,regi/]s1 & mu/ consequ5tly lose its ,beauty4 ,! ,ext5t ( ! full natural ,voice t]m9ates g5]ally ^u ! f\r? ,space1 :i* is ,c2 or on ! fif? ,l9e1 :i* is ,d2 & !re ! feign$ ,voice becomes ( ,use1 z well 9 go+ up to ! high ,notes1 z return+ to ! natural ,voice2 ! ,difficulty consi/s 9 unit+ !m4 ,let ! ,ma/] !re=e consid] ( :at ,mom5t ! ,correction ( ?is ,defect is1 :i* ru9s ! ,s*ol> if he ov]looks x4 ,among ! ,wom51 "o he>s sometimes a ,soprano entirely di ,petto1 b among ! ,male ,sex x w\ld be a great ,r>ity1 %\ld !y pres]ve x aft] hav+ pa/ ! age ( ,pub]ty4 ,:oev] w\ld be curi\s to discov] ! feign$ ,voice ( "o :o has ! ,art to disguise x1 let him take ,notice1 t ! ,arti/ s\nds ! ,v[el i1 or e1 ) m ,/r5g? & less ,fatigue ?an ! ,v[el a1 on ! high ,notes4 ,sec4 #bb4 ,! ,voce di ,te/a has a great ,volubility1 m ( ! high ?an ! l[] ,notes1 & has a quick ,%ake1 b subject to be lo/ = want ( ,/r5g?4 ,sec4 #bc4 ,let ! ,s*ol> be oblig$ to pron\nce ! ,v[els di/9ctly1 t !y may be he>d = su* z !y are4 ,"s ,s+]s ?9k to pron\nce ! fir/1 & y he> ! second2 if ! ,fault is n ! ,ma/]'s1 x is ( ^? ,s+]s1 :o are sc>ce got out ( _! fir/ ,lessons2 !y /udy to s+ ) ,affectation1 z if a%am$ to op5 _! ,m\?s2 o!rs1 on ! contr>y1 /ret*+ !irs too mu*1 conf\nd ^! two ,v[els ) ! f\r?1 mak+ x impossible to compreh5d :e!r !y h said ,balla or ,bella1 ,sesso or ,sasso1 ,m>e or ,m4 ,sec4 #bd4 ,he %\ld always make ! ,s*ol> s+ /&+1 t ! ,voice may h all its ,organization free4 ,sec4 #be4 ,let him take c>e1 :il/ he s+s1 t he get a graceful ,po/ure1 & make an agreeable ,appe>ance4 ,sec4 #bf4 ,let him rigor\sly correct all ,grimaces & ,tricks ( ! ,head1 ( ! ,body1 & p>ticul>ly ( ! ,m\?2 :i* ought to be compos$ 9 a ,mann] 7if ! ,s5se ( ! ,words p]mit x7 r incl9$ to a ,smile1 ?an too mu* ,gravity4 ,sec4 #bg4 ,let him always use ! ,s*ol> to ! ,pit* ( ,lomb>dy1 & n t ( ,rome2#ac n only to make him acquire & pres]ve ! high ,notes1 b also t he may n f9d x tr\blesome :5 he meets ) ,in/rum5ts t are tun'd high2 ! ,pa9 ( rea*+ !m n only affect+ ! ,he>]1 b ! ,s+]4 ,let ! ,ma/] be m9dful ( ?is2 = z ,age advances1 s ! ,voice decl9es2 &1 9 ,progress ( ,"t1 he w ei!r s+ a ,contr',alto1 or pret5d+ /ill1 out ( a fooli% ,vanity1 to ! ,"n ( a ,soprano1 he w be oblig$ to make ,application to e ,compos]1 t ! ,notes may n exce$ ! f\r? ,space 7viz41 ,c7 nor ! ,voice hold out on !m4 ,if all ^?1 :o tea* ! fir/ ,rudim5ts1 knew h[ to make use ( ?is ,rule1 & to unite ! feign$ to ! natural ,voice1 !re w\ld n be n[ s great a sc>city ( ,soprano's4 ,sec4 #bh4 ,let him le>n to hold out ! ,notes )\t a ,%rillness l a ,trumpet1 or trembl+2 & if at ! ,beg9n+ he made him hold out e ,note ! l5g? ( two ,b>s1 ! ,improvem5t w\ld be ! great]2 o!rwise f ! natural ,incl9ation t ! ,beg9n]s h to keep ! ,voice 9 ,motion1 & ! ,tr\ble 9 hold+ x out1 he w get a habit1 & n be able to fix x1 & w become subject to a ,flutt'r+ 9 ! ,mann] ( all ^? t s+ 9 a v bad ,ta/e4 ,sec4 #bi4 ,9 ! same ,lessons1 let him tea* ! ,art to put =? ! ,voice1 :i* consi/s 9 lett+ x swell by ,degrees f ! s(te/ ,piano to ! l\de/ ,=te1 & f !nce ) ! same ,art return f ! ,=te to ! ,piano4 ,a beautiful ,messa di ,voce1#ad f a ,s+] t uses x sp>+ly1 & only on ! op5 ,v[els1 c nev] fail ( hav+ an exquisite ,effect4 ,v few ( ! pres5t ,s+]s f9d x to _! ,ta/e1 ei!r f ! ,in/ability ( _! ,voice1 or 9 ord] to avoid all ,mann] ( ,resemblance ( ! odi\s ,anci5ts4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 a manife/ ,injury !y d to ! ,night+ale1 :o 0 ! ,orig9 ( x1 & ! only ?+ :i* ! ,voice c well imitate4 ,b p]haps !y h f\nd "s o!r ( ! fea!r$ ,k9d wor?y _! ,imitation1 t s+s q aft] ! ,new ,mode4 ,sec4 #cj4 ,let ! ,ma/] nev] be tir$ 9 mak+ ! ,s*ol> ,sol-,fa1 z long z he f9ds x necess>y2 = if he %\ld let him s+ ^u ! ,v[els too soon1 he kn[s n h[ to in/ruct4 ,sec4 #ca4 ,next1 let him /udy on ! ?ree op5 ,v[els1 p>ticul>ly on ! fir/1 b n always ^u ! same1 z is practis$ n[-a-days2 9 ord]1 t f ?is frequ5t ,ex]cise he may n conf\nd "o ) ! o!r1 & t f h5ce he may ! easi] come to ! use ( ! ,words4 ,sec4 #cb4 ,! ,s*ol> hav+ n[ made "s rem>kable ,progress1 ! ,in/ructor may acqua9t him ) ! fir/ ,embelli%m5ts ( ! ,art1 :i* are ! ,appoggiatura's#ae 7to be spoke ( next7 & apply !m to ! ,v[els4 ,sec4 #cc4 ,let him le>n ! ,mann] to glide ) ! ,v[els1 & to drag ! ,voice g5tly f ! high to ! l[] ,notes1 :i*1 ?ro' ,qualifications necess>y = s++ well1 _c possibly be le>n'd f ,sol-fa-+ only1 & are ov]look$ by ! ,unskilful4 ,sec4 #cd4 ,b if he %\ld let him s+ ! ,words1 & apply ! ,appoggiatura to ! ,v[els be=e he is p]fect 9 ,sol-fa-+1 he ru9s ! ,s*ol>4 ,,*ap4 ,,ii4#af ,( ! ,appoggiatura4#ag ,among all ! ,embelli%m5ts 9 ! ,art ( ,s++1 !re is none s easy = ! ,ma/] to tea*1 or less difficult = ! ,s*ol> to le>n1 ?an ! ,appoggiatura4 ,?is1 besides its ,beauty1 has obta9$ ! sole ,privilege ( be+ he>d (t5 )\t tir+1 provid$ x does n g beyond ! ,limits prescrib'd by ,pr(essors ( good ,ta/e4 ,sec4 #b4 ,f ! ,"t t ! ,appoggiatura has be5 inv5t$ to adorn ! ,art ( ,s++1 ! true ,reason1#ah :y x _c be us$ 9 all ,places1 rema9s yet a ,secret4 ,aft] hav+ se>*$ = x among ,s+]s ( ! fir/ ,rank 9 va91 ,i consid]$ t ,musick1 z a ,sci5ce1 ought to h its ,rules1 & t all ,mann] ( ,ways %\ld be tri$ to discov] !m4 ,i d n flatt] myself t ,i am arriv$ at x2 b ! ,judici\s w see1 at lea/ t ,i am come ne> x4 ,h[ev]1 treat+ ( a ,matt] :olly produc$ f my ,obs]vations1 ,i %\ld hope = m ,indulg5ce 9 ?is ,*apt] ?an 9 any o!r4 ,sec4 #c4 ,f ,practice1 ,i p]ceive1 t f ,c to ,c by ,b ,quadro1#ai a ,voice c asc5d & desc5d gradually ) ! ,appoggiatura1 pass+ )\t any ! lea/ ,ob/acle ?ro' all ! five ,tones1 & ! two ,semitones1 t make an ,octave4 ,sec4 #d4 ,t f e accid5tal ,diezis1 or ,%>p1 t may be f\nd 9 ! ,scale1 "o c gradually rise a ,semitone to ! ne>e/ ,note ) an ,appoggiatura1 & return 9 ! same ,mann]4#bj ,sec4 #e4 ,t f e ,note t has a ,b ,quadro1 or ,natural1 "o c asc5d by ,semitones to e "o t has a ,b ,molle1 or ,flat1 ) an ,appoggiatura4#ba ,sec4 #f4 ,b1 contr>ywise1 my ,e> tells me1 t f ,f1 ,g1 ,a1 ,c1 & ,d1 "o _c rise gradually ) an ,appoggiatura by ,semitones1#bb :5 any ( ^! five ,tones h a ,%>p annex'd to !m4 ,sec4 #g4 ,t "o _c pass ) an ,appoggiatura gradually f a ?ird ,m9or to ! ,bass1 to a ?ird ,major1 nor f ! ?ird ,major to ! ?ird ,m9or4#bc ,sec4 #h4 ,t two consequ5t ,appoggiatura's _c pass gradually by ,semitones f "o ,tone to ano!r4#bd ,sec4 #i4 ,t "o _c rise by ,semitone1 ) an ,appoggiatura1 f any ,note ) a ,flat4#be ,sec4 #aj4 ,&1 f9ally1 :]e ! ,appoggiatura _c asc5d1 x _c desc5d4 ,sec4 #aa4 ,practice giv+ u no ,insight into ! ,reason ( all ^! ,rules1 let u see if x c be f\nd out by ^? :o ought to acc\nt = x4 ,sec4 #ab4 ,!ory tea*es u1 t ! abovem5tion$ ,octave consi/+ ( twelve unequal ,semitones1 x is necess>y to di/+ui% ! ,major f ! ,m9or1 & x s5ds ! ,/ud5t to consult ! ,tetra*ords4 ,! mo/ conspicu\s ,au?ors1 t treat ( !m1 are n all ( ! same ,op9ion3 ,= we f9d "s :o ma9ta91 t f ,c to ,d1 z well z f ,f to ,g1 ! ,semitones are equal2 & mean :ile we are left 9 ,susp5se4#bf ,sec4 #ac4 ,! ,e>1 h[ev]1 :i* is ! supreme ,umpire 9 ?is ,art1 does 9 ! ,appoggiatura s nicely disc]n ! ,quality ( ! ,semitones1 t x suffici5tly di/+ui%es ! ,semitone ,major4 ,!re=e go+ s agreeably f ,mi to ,fa 7t is7 f ,b ,quadro to ,c1 or f ,e to ,f1 "o ought to conclude ,t to be a ,semitone ,major1 z x und5iably is4 ,b :5ce does x proce$1 t f ?is v ,fa1 7t is f ,f or ,c7 ,i _c rise to ! next ,%>p1 :i* is also a ,semitone8 ,x is ,m9or1 says ! ,e>4 ,!re=e ,i take x = grant$1 t ! ,reason :y ! ,appoggiatura has n a full ,lib]ty1 is1 t x _c pass gradually to a ,semitone ,m9or2 submitt+ myself1 h[ev]1 to bett] ,judgm5t4#bg ,sec4 #ad4 ,! ,appoggiatura may likewise pass f "o di/ant ,note to ano!r1 provid$ ! ,skip or ,int]val be n deceitful2 =1 9 t ,case1 :oev] does n hit x sure1 w %[ !y "k n h[ to s+4#bh ,sec4 #ae4 ,s9ce1 z ,i h said1 x is n possible = a ,s+] to rise gradually ) an ,appoggiatura to a ,semitone ,m9or1 ,nature w tea* him to rise a ,tone1 t f !nce he may desc5d ) an ,appoggiatura to t ,semitone2 or if he has a ,m9d to come to x )\t ! ,appoggiatura1 to raise ! ,voice ) a ,messa di ,voce1 ! ,voice always ris+ till he rea*es x4#bi ,sec4 #af4 ,if ! ,s*ol> be well in/ruct$ 9 ?is1 ! ,appoggiatura's w become s famili> to him by cont9ual ,practice1 t by ! ,"t he is come out ( 8 fir/ ,lessons1 he w laugh at ^? ,compos]s t m>k !m1 ) a ,design ei!r to be ?\ght ,mod]n1 or to %ew t !y und]/& ! ,art ( ,s++ bett] ?an ! ,s+]s4 ,if !y h ?is ,sup]iority ov] !m1 :y d !y n write d[n ev5 ! ,graces1 :i* are m difficult1 & m ess5tial ?an ! ,appoggiatura's8 ,b if !y m>k !m t !y may acquire ! glori\s ,"n ( a ,virtuoso alla ,moda1 or a ,compos] 9 ! new ,/ile1 !y ought at lea/ to "k1 t ! ,addition ( "o ,note co/s little ,tr\ble1 & less ,/udy4 ,poor ,italy6 pray tell me2 d n ! ,s+]s n[-a-days "k :]e ! ,appoggiatura's are to be made1 unless !y are po9t$ at ) a ,f+]8 ,9 my ,"t _! own ,k %ew$ x !m4 ,et]nal ,%ame to him :o fir/ introduc$ ^! =eign ,pu]ilities into our ,nation1 r5[n$ = tea*+ o!rs ! great] "p ( ! polite ,arts2 p>ticul>ly1 t ( ,s++6 ,oh1 h[ great a ,weakness 9 ^? t foll[ ! ,example6 ,oh1 injuri\s ,insult to y\r ,mod]n ,s+]s1 :o submit to ,in/ructions fit = ,*ildr56 ,let u imitate ! ,=eign]s 9 ^? ,?+s only1 :]e9 !y excel4#cj ,,*ap4 ,,iii4 ,( ! ,%ake4 ,we meet ) two mo/ p[]ful ,ob/acles in=m+ ! ,%ake4 ,! fir/ emb>rasses ! ,ma/]2 =1 to ?is ,h\r !re is no infallible ,rule f\nd to tea* x3 ,& ! second affects ! ,s*ol>1 because ,nature imp>ts ! ,%ake b to few4 ,! ,impati5ce ( ! ,ma/] jo9s ) ! ,despair ( ! ,le>n]1 s t !y decl9e f>!r ,tr\ble ab\t x4 ,b 9 ?is ! ,ma/] is blameable1 9 n do+ 8 ,duty1 by leav+ ! ,s*ol> 9 ,ignorance4 ,"o mu/ /rive aga9/ ,difficulties ) ,pati5ce to ov]come !m4 ,sec4 #b4 ,:e!r ! ,%ake be necess>y 9 ,s++1 ask ! ,pr(essors ( ! fir/ ,rank1 :o "k bett] ?an any o!rs h[ (t5 !y h be5 indebt$ to x2 =1 ^u any ,abs5ce ( ,m9d1 !y w\ld h betray$ to ! ,publick ! ,/]ility ( _! ,art1 )\t ! prompt ,assi/ance ( ! ,%ake4 ,sec4 #c4 ,:oev] has a f9e ,%ake1 ?o' want+ 9 e o!r ,grace1 always enjoys ! ,advantage ( conduct+ himself )\t giv+ ,di/a/e to ! ,end or ,cad5ce1 :]e = ! mo/ "p x is v ess5tial2 & :o wants x1 or has x imp]fectly1 w nev] be a great ,s+]1 let 8 ,k be ev] s great4 ,sec4 #d4 ,! ,%ake !n1 be+ ( su* ,consequ5ce1 let ! ,ma/]1 by ! ,means ( v]bal ,in/ructions1 & ,examples vocal & in/rum5tal1 /rive t ! ,s*ol> may atta9 "o t is equal1 di/9ctly m>k'd1 easy1 & mod]ately quick1 :i* are its mo/ beautiful ,qualifications4 ,sec4 #e4 ,9 case ! ,ma/] %\ld n "k h[ _m sorts ( ,%akes !re are1 ,i %all acqua9t him1 t ! ,+5uity ( ! ,pr(essors ha? f\nd s _m ,ways1 di/+ui%+ !m ) diff]5t ,names1 t "o may say !re are eight ,species ( !m4#ca ,sec4 #f4 ,! fir/ is ! ,%ake ,major1 f ! viol5t ,motion ( two neighb\r+ ,s\nds at ! ,di/ance ( a ,tone1 "o ( :i* may be call$ ,pr9cipal1 because x keeps ) great] ,=ce ! ,place ( ! ,note :i* requires x2 ! o!r1 not)/&+ x possesses 9 its ,motion ! sup]ior ,s\nd appe>s no o!r ?an an ,auxili>y4 ,f ?is ,%ake all ! o!rs are d]iv$4#cb ,sec4 #g4 ,! second is ! ,%ake ,m9or1 consi/+ ( a ,s\nd1 & its neighb\r+ ,semitone ,major2 & :]e ! "o or ! o!r ( ^!1 two ,%akes are prop]1 ! ,compositions w easily %ew4 ,f ! inf]ior or l[] ,cad5ces1 ! fir/1 or full ,tone ,%ake is = ev] exclud$4#cc ,if ! ,diff]5ce ( ^! two ,%akes is n easily discov]$ 9 ! ,s+]1 :5ev] x is ) a ,semitone1 "o may attribute ! ,cause to ! want ( ,=ce ( ! ,auxili>y to make itself he>d di/9ctly2 besides1 ?is ,%ake be+ m difficult to be beat ?an ! o!r1 e body does n "k h[ to make x1 z x %\ld be1 & ,neglig5ce becomes a ,habit4 ,if ?is ,%ake is n di/+ui%$ 9 ,in/rum5ts1 ! ,fault is 9 ! ,e>4#cd ,sec4 #h4 ,! ?ird is ! ,mezzo-trillo1 or ! %ort ,%ake1 :i* is likewise kn[n f its ,"n4 ,"o1 :o is ,ma/] ( ! fir/ & second1 ) ! ,art ( beat+ x a little clos]1 w easily le>n x2 end+ x z soon z he>d1 & add+ a little ,brilliant4 ,= ?is ,reason1 ?is ,%ake pleases m 9 brisk & lively ,airs ?an 9 ! ,pa!tick4#ce ,sec4 #i4 ,! f\r? is ! ris+ ,%ake1 :i* is done by mak+ ! ,voice asc5d imp]ceptibly1 %ak+ f ,comma to ,comma )\t discov]+ ! ,rise4#cf ,sec4 #aj4 ,! fif? is ! desc5d+ ,%ake1 :i* is done by mak+ ! ,voice decl9e ins5sibly f ,comma to ,comma1 %ak+ 9 su* ,mann] t ! ,desc5t be n di/+ui%$4 ,^! two ,%akes1 ev] s9ce true#cg ,ta/e has prevail$1 are no m 9 ,vogue1 & ought r to be =got ?an le>n'd4 ,a nice ,e> equally abhorrs ! anci5t dry ,/uff1 & ! mod]n ,abuses4 ,sec4 #aa4 ,! six? is ! sl[ ,%ake1 ^: ,quality is also d5ot$ by its ,"n4 ,he1 :o does n /udy ?is1 9 my ,op9ion ought n !re=e to lose ! ,"n ( a good ,s+]2 = x be+ only an affect$ ,wav+1 t at la/ unites ) ! fir/ & second ,%ake1 x _c1 ,i ?9k1 please m ?an once4#ch ,sec4 #ab4 ,! sev5? is ! r$\bl$ ,%ake1 :i* is le>n$ by mix+ a few ,notes betwe5 ! ,major or ,m9or ,%ake1 :i* ,int]position suffices to make sev]al ,%akes ( "o4 ,?is is beautiful1 :5 ^? few ,notes1 s int]mix$1 are sung ) ,=ce4 ,if !n x be g5tly =m$ on ! high ,notes ( an excell5t ,voice1#ci p]fect 9 ?is r>e ,quality1 & n made use ( too (t51 x _c displease ev5 ,envy itself4 ,sec4 #ac4 ,! eigh? is ! ,trillo-,mord5te1 or ! ,%ake ) a ,beat1 :i* is a pleas+ ,grace 9 ,s++1 & is taught r by ,nature ?an by ,art4 ,?is is produc$ ) m ,velocity ?an ! o!rs1 & is no soon] born b dies4 ,t ,s+] has a great ,advantage1 :o f "t to "t mixes x 9 ,passages or ,divisions 7( :i* ,i %all take ,notice 9 ! prop] ,*apt]74 ,he1 :o und]/&s 8 ,pr(ession1 r>ely fails ( us+ x aft] ! ,appoggiatura2 & he1 :o despises x1 is guilty ( m ?an ,ignorance4#dj ,sec4 #ad4 ,( all ^! ,%akes1 ! two fir/ are mo/ necess>y1 & require mo/ ! ,application ( ! ,ma/]4 ,i "k too well t x is cu/om>y to s+ )\t ,%akes2 b ! ,example1 ( ^? :o /udy b sup]ficially1 ought n to be imitat$4 ,sec4 #ae4 ,! ,%ake1 to be beautiful1 requires to be prep>$1 ?\gh1 on "s ,occasions1 ,"t or ,ta/e w n p]mit x4 ,b on f9al ,cad5ces1 x is always necess>y1 n[ on ! ,tone1 n[ on ! ,semitone above its ,note1 accord+ to ! ,nature ( ! ,composition4 ,sec4 #af4 ,! ,defects ( ! ,%ake are _m4 ,! long hold+-out ,%ake triumph'd =m]ly1 & v improp]ly1 z n[ ! ,divisions d2 b :5 ! ,art grew ref9$1 x 0 left to ! ,trumpets1 or to ^? ,s+]s t wait$ = ! ,eruption ( an ,e ,viva6 or ,bravo6 f ! ,populace4 ,t ,%ake :i* is too (t5 he>d1 be x ev] s f9e1 _c please4 ,t :i* is beat ) an unev5 ,motion disgu/s2 t l ! ,quiv]+ ( a ,goat makes "o laugh2 & t 9 ! ,?roat is ! wor/3 ,t :i* is produc$ by a ,tone & its ?ird1 is disagreeable2 ! ,sl[ is tiresome2 & t :i* is out ( ,tune is hide\s4 ,sec4 #ag4 ,! ,necessity ( ! ,%ake obliges ! ,ma/] to keep ! ,s*ol> appli$ to x ^u all ! ,v[els1 & on all ! ,notes he possesses2 n only on ,m9ims or long ,notes1 b likewise on ,crot*ets1 :]e 9 ,process ( ,"t he may le>n ! ,close ,%ake1 ! ,beat1 & ! ,=m+ !m ) ,quickness 9 ! ,mid/ ( ! ,volubility ( ,graces & ,divisions4 ,sec4 #ah4 ,aft] ! free ,use ( ! ,%ake1 let ! ,ma/] obs]ve if ! ,s*ol> has ! same ,facility 9 disus+ x2 = he w\ld n be ! fir/ t c\ld n leave x (f at ,pleasure4 ,sec4 #ai4 ,b ! tea*+ :]e ! ,%ake is conv5i5t1 besides ^? on#da ,cad5ces1 & :]e !y are improp] & =bid1 is a ,lesson res]v'd = ^? :o h ,practice1 ,ta/e1 & ,k4 ,,*ap4 ,,iv4 ,on ,divisions4 ,?o' ,divisions h n ,p[] suffici5t to t\* ! ,s\l1 b ! mo/ !y c d is to raise our ,admiration ( ! ,s+] = ! happy ,flexibility ( 8 ,voice2 x is1 h[ev]1 ( v great ,mom5t1 t ! ,ma/] in/ruct ! ,s*ol> 9 !m1 t he may be ,ma/] ( !m ) an easy ,velocity & true ,intonation2 = :5 !y are well execut$ 9 _! prop] ,place1 !y des]ve ,applause1 & make a ,s+] m univ]sal2 t is to say1 capable to s+ 9 any ,/ile4 ,sec4 #b4 ,by accu/om+ ! ,voice ( a ,le>n] to be lazy & dragg+1 he is r5d]$ incapable ( any consid]able ,progress 9 8 ,pr(ession4 ,:osoev] has n ! ,agility ( ,voice1 9 ,compositions ( a quick or lively ,movem5t1 becomes odi\sly tiresome2 & at la/ ret>ds ! ,"t s mu*1 t e ?+ he s+s appe>s to be out ( ,tune4 ,sec4 #c4 ,division1 accord+ to ! g5]al ,op9ion1 is ( two ,k9ds1 ! ,m>k'd1 & ! ,glid+2 :i* la/1 f its ,sl[ness & ,dragg+1 ought r to be call$ a ,passage or ,grace1 ?an a ,division4 ,sec4 #d4 ,9 reg>d to ! fir/1 ! ,ma/] ought to tea* ! ,s*ol> t light ,motion ( ! ,voice1 9 :i* ! ,notes t con/itute ! ,division be all articulate 9 equal ,proportion1 & mod]ately di/9ct1 t !y be n too mu* jo9'd1 nor too mu* m>k'd4#db ,sec4 #e4 ,! second is p]=m'd 9 su* a ,mann] t ! fir/ ,note is a ,guide to all t foll[1 closely unit$1 gradual1 & ) su* ,ev5ness ( ,motion1 t 9 ,s++ x imitates a c]ta9 ,glid+1 by ! ,ma/]s call$ a ,slur2 ! ,effect ( :i* is truly agreeable :5 us$ sp>+ly4#dc ,sec4 #f4 ,! m>k'd ,divisions1 be+ m frequ5tly us$ ?an ! o!rs1 require m ,practice4 ,sec4 #g4 ,! ,use ( ! ,slur is pretty mu* limit$ 9 ,s++1 & is conf9$ )9 su* few ,notes asc5d+ or desc5d+1 t x _c g beyond a f\r? )\t displeas+4 ,x seems to me to be m grateful to ! ,e> desc5d+1 ?an 9 ! contr>y ,motion4 ,sec4 #h4 ,! ,dragg consi/s 9 a ,succession ( div]s ,notes1 artfully mix$ ) ! ,=te & ,piano4 ,! ,beauty ( :i* ,i %all speak ( 9 ano!r ,place4 ,sec4 #i4 ,if ! ,ma/] ha/5s ins5sibly ! ,"t :5 ! ,s*ol> s+s ! ,divisions1 he w f9d t !re is n a m effectual way to unb9d ! ,voice1 & br+ x to a ,volubility2 be+ h[ev] cauti\s1 t ?is imp]ceptible ,alt]ation d n gr[ by ,degrees into a vici\s ,habit4 ,sec4 #aj4 ,let him tea* to hit ! ,divisions ) ! same ,agility 9 asc5d+ gradually1 z 9 desc5d+2 = ?\gh ?is seems to be an ,in/ruction fit only = a ,beg9n]1 yet we d n f9d e ,s+] able to p]=m x4 ,sec4 #aa4 ,aft] ! gradual ,divisions1 let him le>n to hit1 ) ! greate/ ,read9ess1 all ^? t are ( difficult ,int]vals1 t1 be+ 9 ,tune & ,"t1 !y may ) ,ju/ice des]ve our ,att5tion4 ,! ,/udy ( ?is ,lesson dem&s m ,"t & ,application ?an any o!r1 n s mu* = ! great ,difficulty 9 atta9+ x1 z ! important ,consequ5ces t att5d x2 &1 9 ,fact1 a ,s+] loses all ,fe> :5 ! mo/ difficult ,divisions are become famili> to him4 ,sec4 #ab4 ,let him n be unm9dful to tea* ! ,mann] ( mix+ ! ,piano ) ! ,=te 9 ! ,divisions2 ! ,glid+s or ,slurs ) ! ,m>k'd1 & to int]mix ! ,close ,%ake2 especially on ! po9t$ ,notes1 provid$ !y be n too ne> "o ano!r2 mak+ by ?is ,means e ,embelli%m5t ( ! ,art appe>4 ,sec4 #ac4 ,( all ! ,in/ructions relat+ to ,divisions1 ! mo/ consid]able seems to be ,t1 :i* tea*es to unite ! ,beats & %ort ,%ake ) !m2 & t ! ,ma/] po9t out to him1 h[ to execute !m ) ,exactness ( ,"t1 & ! ,places :]e !y h ! be/ ,effect3 ,b ?is be+ n s prop] = "o :o tea*es only ! fir/ ,rules1 & /ill less = him t beg9s to le>n !m1 x w\ld be bett] to h po/pon$ ?is 7z p]haps ,i %\ld h done7 did ,i n "k1 t !re are ,s*ol>s ( s quick ,p>ts1 t 9 a few ,ye>s become mo/ excell5t ,s+]s1 & t !re is no want ( ,ma/]s qualifi$ to in/ruct ,disciples ( ! mo/ promis+ ,g5ius2 besides1 x appe>$ to me an ,impropriety 9 ?is ,*apt] on ,divisions 79 :i* ! ,beats & ,close ,%ake appe> ) great] ,lu/re ?an any o!r ,grace7 n to make ,m5tion ( !m4 ,sec4 #ad4 ,let ! ,s*ol> n be suff]$ to s+ ,divisions ) ,unev5ness ( ,"t or ,motion2 & let him be correct$ if he m>ks !m ) ! ,tongue1 or ) ! ,*91 or any o!r ,grimace ( ! ,head or ,body4 ,sec4 #ae4 ,e ,ma/] kn[s1 t on ! ?ird & fif? ,v[el1 ! ,divisions are ! wor/2 b e "o does n "k1 t 9 ! be/ ,s*ools ! second & f\r? 7 n p]mitt$1 :5 ^! two ,v[els are pron\nc$ close or unit$4 ,sec4 #af4 ,!re are _m ,defects 9 ! ,divisions1 :i* x is necess>y to "k1 9 ord] to avoid !m2 =1 besides t ( ! ,nose or ! ,?roat1 & ! o!rs already m5tion$1 ^? are likewise displeas+ :i* are nei!r m>k'd nor glid+2 = 9 t ,case !y _c be said to s+1 b h[l & ro>4 ,!re are "s /ill m ridicul\s1 :o m>k !m above ,measure1 & ) ,=ce ( ,voice1 ?9k+ 7= ,example7 to make a ,division ^u ,a1 x appe>s z if !y said ,ha1 ,ha1 ,ha1 or ,gha1 ,gha1 ,gha2 & ! same ^u ! o!r ,v[els4 ,! wor/ ,fault ( all is s++ !m out ( ,tune4 ,sec4 #ag4 ,! ,ma/] %\ld "k1 t ?\gh a good ,voice put =? ) ,ease gr[s bett]1 yet by too swift a ,motion 9 ,divisions x becomes an indiff]5t "o1 & sometimes by ! ,neglig5ce ( ! ,ma/]1 to ! ,prejudice ( ! ,s*ol>1 x is *ang$ into a v bad "o4 ,sec4 #ah4 ,divisions & ,%akes 9 a ,siciliana are ,faults1 & ,glid+s & ,draggs are ,beauties4 ,sec4 #ai4 ,! sole & entire ,beauty ( ! ,division consi/s 9 its be+ p]fectly 9 ,tune1 m>k'd1 equal1 di/9ct1 & quick4 ,sec4 #bj4 ,divisions h ! l ,fate ) ! ,%akes2 bo? equally delight 9 _! ,place2 b if n prop]ly introduc$1 ! too frequ5t ,repetition ( !m becomes t$i\s if n odi\s4 ,sec4 #ba4 ,aft] ! ,s*ol> has made himself p]fect 9 ! ,%ake & ! ,divisions1 ! ,ma/] %\ld let him read & pron\nce ! ,words1 free f ^? gross & ridicul\s ,errors ( ,or?ography1 by :i* _m deprive "o ,^w ( its d\ble ,consonant1 & add "o to ano!r1 9 :i* x is s+le4#dd ,sec4 #bb4 ,aft] hav+ correct$ ! ,pronunciation1 let him take ,c>e t ! ,words be utt]$ 9 su* a ,mann]1 )\t any ,affectation t !y be di/9ctly und]/ood1 & no "o ,syllable be lo/2 = if !y are n di/+ui%$1 ! ,s+] deprives ! ,he>] ( ! greate/ ,"p ( t ,delight :i* vocal ,musick conveys by ,means ( ! ,words4 ,=1 if ! ,words are n he>d s z to be und]/ood1 !re w be no great ,diff]5ce betwe5 a human ,voice & a ,hautboy4 ,?is ,defect1 ?o' "o ( ! greate/1 is n[-a-days m ?an common1 to ! greate/ ,disgrace ( ! ,pr(essors & ! ,pr(ession2 & yet !y ought to "k1 t ! ,words only give ! ,pref]5ce to a ,s+] above an in/rum5tal ,p]=m]1 admitt+ !m to be ( equal ,judgm5t & ,k4 ,let ! mod]n ,ma/] le>n to make use ( ?is ,advice1 = nev] 0 x m necess>y ?an at pres5t4 ,sec4 #bc4 ,let him ex]cise ! ,s*ol> to be v ready 9 jo9+ ! ,syllables to ! ,notes1 t he may nev] be at a ,loss 9 do+ x4 ,sec4 #bd4 ,let him =bid ! ,s*ol> to take ,brea? 9 ! ,middle ( a ,^w1 because ! divid+ x 9 two is an ,error aga9/ ,nature2 :i* mu/ n be foll[$1 if we w\ld avoid be+ laugh'd at4 ,9 int]rupt$ ,movem5ts1 or 9 long ,divisions1 x is n s rigor\sly requir$1 :5 ! "o or ! o!r _c be sung 9 "o ,brea?4 ,anci5tly su* ,cautions 7 n necess>y1 b = ! ,le>n]s ( ! fir/ ,rudim5ts2 n[ ! ,abuse1 hav+ tak5 its ,rise 9 ! mod]n ,s*ools1 ga!rs ,/r5g?1 & is gr[n famili> ) ^? :o pret5d to ,em95ce4 ,! ,ma/] may correct ?is ,fault1 9 tea*+ ! ,s*ol> to manage 8 ,respiration1 t he may always be provid$ ) m ,brea? ?an is ne$ful2 & may avoid und]tak+ :at1 = want ( x1 he _c g ?r\gh )4 ,sec4 #be4 ,let him %ew1 9 all sorts ( ,compositions1 ! prop] ,place :]e to take ,brea?1 & )\t ,fatigue2 because !re are ,s+]s :o give ,pa9 to ! ,he>]1 z if !y _h an ,a/hma tak+ ,brea? e ,mom5t ) ,difficulty1 z if !y 7 brea?+ _! la/4 ,sec4 #bf4 ,let ! ,ma/] create "s ,emulation 9 a ,s*ol> t is neglig5t1 incit+ him to /udy ! ,lesson ( 8 ,companion1 :i* sometimes goes beyond ,g5ius2 because1 if in/ead ( "o ,lesson he he>s two1 & ! ,competition does n disc\nt5ance him1 he may p]haps come to le>n 8 ,companion's ,lesson fir/1 & !n 8 own4 ,sec4 #bg4 ,let him nev] suff] ! ,s*ol> to hold ! ,musick-,pap]1 9 ,s++1 be=e 8 ,face1 bo? t ! ,s\nd ( ! ,voice may n be ob/ruct$1 & to prev5t him f be+ ba%ful4 ,sec4 #bh4 ,let him accu/om ! ,s*ol> to s+ (t5 9 pres5ce ( ,p]sons ( ,di/9ction1 :e!r f ,bir?1 ,quality1 or ,em95ce 9 ! ,pr(ession1 t by gradually los+ 8 ,fe>1 he may acquire an ,assurance1 b n a ,boldness4 ,assurance leads to a ,=tune1 & 9 a ,s+] becomes a ,m]it4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! ,fe>ful is mo/ unhappy2 lab\r+ "u ! ,difficulty ( fet*+ ,brea?1 ! ,voice is always trembl+1 & oblig$ to lose ,"t at e ,note = fe> ( be+ *oak$2 ,he gives u ,pa91 9 n be+ able to %ew 8 ,ability 9 publick2 disgu/s ! ,he>]1 & ru9s ! ,compositions 9 su* a ,mann]1 t !y are n kn[n to be :at !y are4 ,a timor\s ,s+] is unhappy1 l a ,prodigal1 :o is mis]ably poor4 ,sec4 #bi4 ,let n ! ,ma/] neglect to %ew him1 h[ great _! ,error is :o make ,%akes or ,divisions1 or take ,brea? on ! syncopat$ or b9d+ ,notes2 & h[ mu* bett] ,effect ! hold+ out ! ,voice has4 ,! ,compositions1 in/ead ( los+1 acquire !reby great] ,beauty4#de ,sec4 #cj4 ,let ! ,ma/] in/ruct him 9 ! ,=te & ,piano1 b s z to use him m to ! fir/ ?an ! second1 x be+ easi] to make "o s+ s(t ?an l\d4 ,exp]i5ce %ews t ! ,piano is n to be tru/$ to1 s9ce x is prejudicial ?\gh pleas+2 & if any "o has a ,m9d to lose 8 ,voice1 let him try x4 ,on ?is ,subject "s are ( ,op9ion1 t !re is an artificial ,piano1 t c make itself be he>d z mu* z ! ,=te2 b t is only ,op9ion1 :i* is ! ,"m ( all ,errors4 ,x is n ,art :i* is ! ,cause t ! ,piano ( a good ,s+] is he>d1 b ! pr(\nd ,sil5ce & ,att5tion ( ! ,audi5ce4 ,= a ,pro( ( ?is1 let any indiff]5t ,s+] be sil5t on ! ,/age = a ,qu>t] ( a ,m9ute :5 he %\ld s+1 ! ,audi5ce1 curi\s to "k ! ,reason ( ?is unexpect$ ,pause1 are hu%'d 9 su* a ,mann]1 t if 9 t ,in/ant he utt] "o ,^w ) a s(t ,voice1 x w\ld be he>d ev5 by ^? at ! greate/ ,di/ance4 ,sec4 #ca4 ,let ! ,ma/] rememb]1 t :osoev] does n s+ to ! utmo/ ,rig\r ( ,"t1 des]ves n ! ,e/eem ( ! ,judici\s2 !re=e let him take ,c>e1 !re be no ,alt]ation or ,dim9ution 9 x1 if he pret5ds to tea* well1 & to make an excell5t ,s*ol>4 ,sec4 #cb4 ,?\gh 9 c]ta9 ,s*ools1 ,books ( ,*ur*-,musick & ( ,madrigals lie buri$ 9 ,du/1 a good ,ma/] w\ld wipe x (f2 = !y are ! mo/ effectual ,means to make a ,s*ol> ready & sure4 ,if ,s++ 0 n = ! mo/ "p p]=m$ by ,memory1 z is cu/om>y 9 ^! ,days1 ,i d\bt :e!r c]ta9 ,pr(essors c\ld des]ve ! ,"n ( ,s+]s ( ! fir/ ,rank4#df ,sec4 #cc4 ,let him enc\rage ! ,s*ol> if he improves2 let him mortify him1 )\t ,beat+1 = ,indol5ce2 let him be m rigor\s = ,neglig5ces2 nor let ! ,s*ol> ev] end a ,lesson )\t hav+ pr(it$ some?+4 ,sec4 #cd4 ,an ,h\r ( ,application 9 a ,day is n suffici5t1 ev5 = "o ( ! quicke/ ,appreh5sion2 ! ,ma/] !re=e %\ld consid] h[ mu* m ,"t is necess>y = "o t has n ! same ,quickness1 & h[ mu* he is oblig$ to consult ! ,capacity ( 8 ,s*ol>4 ,f a m]c5>y ,tea*] ?is necess>y ,reg>d is n to be hop$ =2 expect$ by o!r ,s*ol>s1 tir$ ) ! ,fatigue1 & solicit$ by 8 ,necessities1 he ?9ks ! ,mon? long2 looks on 8 ,wat*1 & goes away4 ,if he be b poorly paid = 8 ,tea*+1--a ,god-b'wy to him4 ,,*ap4 ,v4 ,( ,recitative4 ,recitative is ( ?ree ,k9ds1 & ought to be taught 9 ?ree diff]5t ,mann]s4 ,sec4 #b4 ,! fir/1 be+ us$ 9 ,*ur*es1 %\ld be sung z becomes ! ,sanctity ( ! ,place1 :i* does n admit ^? wanton ,graces ( a light] ,/ile2 b requires "s ,messa di ,voce1 _m ,appoggiatura's1 & a noble ,maje/y ?r\gh\t4 ,b ! ,art ( express+ x1 is n to be le>n$1 b f ! affect+ ,mann] ( ^? :o dev\tly d$icate _! ,voices to ! ,s]vice ( ,god4 ,sec4 #c4 ,! second is ,!atrical1 :i* be+ always accompani$ ) ,action by ! ,s+]1 ! ,ma/] is oblig$ to tea* ! ,s*ol> a c]ta9 natural ,imitation1 :i* _c be beautiful1 if n express$ ) t ,decorum ) :i* ,pr9ces speak1 or ^? :o "k h[ to speak to ,pr9ces4 ,sec4 #d4 ,! la/1 accord+ to ! ,op9ion ( ! mo/ ,judici\s1 t\*es ! ,he>t m ?an ! o!rs1 & is call$ ,recitativo di ,cam]a4 ,?is requires a m peculi> ,skill1 by reason ( ! ,words1 :i* be+1 = ! mo/ "p1 adapt$ to move ! mo/ viol5t ,passions ( ! ,s\l1 oblige ! ,ma/] to give ! ,s*ol> su* a lively ,impression ( !m1 t he may seem to be affect$ ) !m himself4 ,! ,s*ol> hav+ f9i%$ 8 ,/udies1 x w be b too#dg easily discov]$ if he /&s 9 ,ne$ ( ?is ,lesson4 ,! va/ ,delight1 :i* ! ,judici\s feel1 is ow+ to ?is p>ticul> ,excell5ce1 :i*1 )\t ! ,help ( ! usual ,ornam5ts1 produces all ?is ,pleasure f itself2 &1 let ,tru? prevail1 :]e ,passion speaks1 all ,%akes1 all ,divisions & ,graces ought to be sil5t1 leav+ x to ! sole ,=ce ( a beautiful ,expression to p]suade4 ,sec4 #e4 ,! ,*ur* ,recitative yields m ,lib]ty to ! ,s+] ?an ! o!r two1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! f9al ,cad5ce2 provid$ he makes ! ,advantage ( x t a ,s+] %\ld d1 & n z a ,play] on ! ,viol94 ,sec4 #f4 ,! ,!atrical leaves x n 9 our ,election to make ,use ( ?is ,art1 le/ we (f5d 9 ! ,n>rative1 :i* ought to be natural1 unless 9 a ,soliloquy1 :]e x may be 9 ! ,/ile ( ,*amb]-,musick4 ,sec4 #g4 ,! ?ird ab/a9s f great "p ( ! ,solemnity ( ! fir/1 & cont5ts itself ) m ( ! second4 ,sec4 #h4 ,! ,defects & unsuff]able ,abuses :i* are he>d 9 ,recitatives1 & n kn[n to ^? :o commit !m1 are innum]able4 ,i w take ,notice ( sev]al ,!atrical ones1 t ! ,ma/] may correct !m4 ,sec4 #i4 ,!re are "s :o s+ ,recitative on ! ,/age l ,t ( ! ,*ur* or ,*amb]2 "s 9 a p]petual ,*ant+1 :i* is insuff]able2 "s ov]-d x & make x a ,b>k+2 "s :isp] x1 & "s s+ x confus$ly2 "s =ce out ! la/ ,syllable1 & "s s9k x2 "s s+ x blu/'r+1 & "s z if !y 7 ?9k+ ( some?+ else2 "s 9 a langui%+ ,mann]2 o!rs 9 a ,hurry2 "s s+ x ?r\gh ! ,tee?1 & o!rs ) ,affectation2 "s d n pron\nce ! ,words1 & o!rs d n express !m2 "s s+ z if laugh+1 & "s cry+2 "s speak x1 & "s hiss x2 "s hall[1 bell[1 & s+ x out ( ,tune2 &1 toge!r ) _! ,(f5ces aga9/ ,nature1 are guilty ( ! greate/ ,fault1 9 ?9k+ !mselves above ,correction4 ,sec4 #aj4 ,! mod]n ,ma/]s run ov] ) ,neglig5ce _! ,in/ructions 9 all ,sorts ( ,recitatives1 because 9 ^! ,days ! ,/udy ( ,expression is look$ ^u z unnecess>y1 or despis$ z anci5t3 ,& yet !y mu/ ne$s see e ,day1 t besides ! indisp5sable ,necessity ( kn[+ h[ to s+ !m1 ,^! ev5 tea* h[ to act4 ,if !y w n believe x1 let !m obs]ve1 )\t flatt]+ !mselves1 if among _! ,pupils !y c %[ an ,actor ( equal ,m]it ) ,cortona 9 ! ,t5d]2#dh ( ,b>on ,bal>9i 9 ! ,imp]i\s2 or o!r fam\s ,actors t at pres5t appe>1 ?o' ,i "n !m n2 hav+ det]m9$ 9 ^! ,obs]vations1 n to m5tion any t are liv+1 9 :atsoev] ,degree ( ,p]fection !y be1 ?\gh ,i e/eem !m z !y des]ve4 ,sec4 #aa4 ,a ,ma/]1 t disreg>ds ,recitative1 probably does n und]/& ! ,words1 & !n1 h[ c he ev] in/ruct a ,s*ol> 9 ,expression1 :i* is ! ,s\l ( vocal ,p]=mance1 & )\t :i* x is impossible to s+ well8 ,poor ,g5tlem5 ,ma/]s :o direct & in/ruct ,beg9n]s1 )\t reflect+ on ! utt] ,de/ruction y br+ on ! ,sci5ce1 9 und]m9+ ! pr9cipal ,f\ndations ( x6 ,if y "k n t ! ,recitatives1 especially 9 ! vulg> or kn[n ,language1 require ^? ,in/ructions relative to ! ,=ce ( ! ,words1 ,i w\ld advise y to r5\nce ! ,"n1 & ,(fice ( ,ma/]s1 to ^? :o c ma9ta9 !m2 y\r ,s*ol>s w o!rwise be made a ,sacrifice to ,ignorance1 & n kn[+ h[ to di/+ui% ! ,lively f ! ,pa!tick1 or ! ,vehem5t f ! ,t5d]1 x w be no wond] if y see !m /upid on ! ,/age1 & s5seless 9 a ,*amb]4 ,to speak my ,m9d freely1 y\rs & _! ,faults are unp>donable2 x is insuff]able to be any long] torm5t$ 9 ! ,!atres ) ,recitatives1 sung 9 ! ,/ile ( a ,*oir ( ,capu*9 ,fri>s4 ,sec4 #ab4 ,! reason1 h[ev]1 ( n giv+ m expression to ! ,recitative1 9 ! mann] ( ^? call$ ,anti5ts1 does n always proce$ f ! ,incapacity ( ! ,ma/]1 or ! ,neglig5ce ( ! ,s+]1 b f ! little ,k ( ! mod]n ,compos]s 7we mu/ except "s ( ,m]it7 :o set x 9 s unnatural a ,ta/e1 t x is n to be taught1 act$ or sung4 ,9 ,ju/ification ( ! ,ma/] & ! ,s+] let ,reason decide4 ,to blame ! ,compos]1 ! same ,reason =bids me ent]+ into a ,matt] too high = my l[ ,und]/&+1 & wisely bids me consid] ! little ,insight ,i c boa/ (1 b>ely suffici5t = a ,s+]1 or to write pla9 ,c\nt]po9t4 ,b :5 ,i consid] ,i h und]tak5 9 ^! ,obs]vations1 to procure div]se ,advantages to vocal ,p]=m]s1 %\ld ,i n speak ( a ,composition1 a ,subject s necess>y1 ,i %\ld be guilty ( a d\ble ,fault4 ,my ,d\bts 9 ?is ,p]plexity are resolv$ by ! ,reflection1 t ,recitatives h no ,relation to ,c\nt]po9t4 ,if ,t be s1 :at ,pr(essor kn[s n1 t _m !atrical ,recitatives w\ld be excell5t if !y 7 n confus$ "o ) ano!r2 if !y c\ld be le>n$ by ,he>t2 if !y 7 n defici5t 9 respect ( adapt+ ! ,musick to ! ,words2 if !y did n fright5 ^? :o s+ !m1 & he> !m1 ) unnatural ,skips2 if !y did n (f5d ! ,e> & ,rules ) ! wor/ ,modulations2 if !y did n disgu/ a good ,ta/e ) a p]petual ,sam5ess2 if1 ) _! cruel ,turns & ,*anges ( ,keys1 !y did n pi]ce "o to ! ,he>t2 &1 f9ally1 if ! ,p]iods 7 n crippl$ by !m :o "k nei!r ,po9t nor ,comma8 ,i am a/oni%$ t su* z ^! d n1 = _! ,improvem5t1 endeav\r to imitate ! ,recitatives ( ^? ,au?ors1 :o repres5t 9 !m a lively image ( ,nature1 by ,s\nds :i* ( !mselves express ! ,s5se1 z mu* z ! v ,words4 ,b to :at ,purpose d ,i %[ ?is ,conc]n ab\t x8 ,c ,i expect t ^! ,reasons1 ) all _! ,evid5ces1 w be f\nd good1 :51 ev5 9 reg>d to ,musick1 ,reason itself is no m 9 ! ,mode8 ,cu/om has great ,p[]4 ,%e arbitr>ily releases h] ,foll[]s f ! ,obs]vance ( ! true ,rules1 & obliges !m to no o!r ,/udy ?an t ( ! ,ritornello's1 & w n let !m uselessly employ _! preci\s ,"t 9 ! ,application to ,recitative1 :i*1 accord+ to h] ,precepts1 are ! "w ( ! ,p51 n ( ! ,m9d4 ,if x be ,neglig5ce or ,ignorance1 ,i "k n2 b ,i "k v well1 t ! ,s+]s d n f9d _! ,acc\nt 9 x4 ,sec4 #ac4 ,mu* m might /ill be#di said on ! ,compositions ( ,recitative 9 g5]al1 by reason ( t t$i\s *ant+ t (f5ds ! ,e>1 ) a ?\s& brok5 ,cad5ces 9 e ,op]a1 :i* ,cu/om has e/abli%$1 ?\gh !y are )\t ,ta/e or ,art4 ,to re=m !m all1 w\ld be worse ?an ! ,disease2 ! introduc+ e "t a f9al ,cad5ce w\ld be wrong3 ,b if 9 ^! two ,extremes a ,rem$y 7 necess>y ,i %\ld ?9k1 t among an hundr$ brok5 ,cad5ces1 t5 ( !m1 briefly t]m9at$ on ,po9ts t conclude a ,p]iod1 w\ld n be ill employ$4 ,! ,le>n$1 h[ev]1 d n decl>e !mselves ^u x1 & f _! ,sil5ce ,i mu/ hold myself condemn$4 ,sec4 #ad4 ,i return to ! ,ma/]1 only to put him 9 ,m9d1 t 8 ,duty is to tea* ,musick2 & if ! ,s*ol>1 be=e he gets out ( 8 ,h&s1 does n s+ readily & at ,sight1 ! ,innoc5t is injur$ )\t ,rem$y f ! ,guilty4 ,sec4 #ae4 ,if aft] ^! ,in/ructions1 ! ,ma/] does really f9d himself capable ( communicat+ to 8 ,s*ol> ,?+s ( great] ,mom5t1 & :at may conc]n 8 f>!r ,progress1 he ought imm$iately to initiate him 9 ! ,/udy ( ,*ur*-,airs1 9 :i* he mu/ lay aside all ! !atrical effem9ate ,mann]1 & s+ 9 a manly ,/ile2 = :i* ,purpose he w provide him ) diff]5t natural & easy ,motets#ej gr& & g5teel1 mix'd ) ! ,lively & ! ,pa!tick1 adapt$ to ! ,ability he has discov]$ 9 him1 & by frequ5t ,lessons make him become p]fect 9 !m ) ,read9ess & ,_s4 ,at ! same "t he mu/ be c>eful t ! ,words be well pron\nc$1 & p]fectly und]/ood2 t ! ,recitatives be express$ ) ,/r5g?1 & support$ )\t ,affectation2 t 9 ! ,airs he be n want+ 9 ,"t1 & 9 introduc+ "s ,graces ( good ,ta/e2 &1 above all1 t ! f9al ,cad5ces ( ! ,motets be p]=m$ ) ,divisions di/9ct1 swift1 & 9 ,tune4 ,aft] ?is he w tea* him t ,mann]1 ! ,ta/e ( ,cantata's requires1 9 ord]1 by ?is ,ex]cise1 to discov] ! ,diff]5ce betwe5 "o ,/ile & ano!r4 ,if1 aft] ?is1 ! ,ma/] is satisfi$ ) 8 ,s*ol>'s ,improvem5t1 yet let him n ?9k to make him s+ 9 ,publick1 be=e he has ! ,op9ion ( su* ,p]sons1 :o "k m ( s++ ?an ( flatt]+2 because1 !y n only w *use su* ,compositions prop] to d him ,hon\r & ,cr$it1 b also w correct 9 him ^? ,defects & ,errors1 :i* out ( ,ov]sight or ,ignorance ! ,ma/] _h n p]ceiv$ or correct$4 ,sec4 #af4 ,if ,ma/]s did consid]1 t f our fir/ appe>+ 9 ! ,face ( ! ,_w1 dep5ds our acquir+ ,fame & ,c\rage1 !y w\ld n s bl9dly expose _! ,pupils to ! ,dang] ( fall+ at ! fir/ ,/ep4 ,sec4 #ag4 ,b if ! ,ma/]'s ,k ext5ds no f>!r ?an ! =ego+ ,rules1 !n ought he 9 consci5ce to desi/1 & to recomm5d ! ,s*ol> to bett] ,in/ructions4 ,h[ev]1 be=e ! ,s*ol> arrives at ?is1 x w n be q unnecess>y to disc\rse ) him 9 ! foll[+ ,*apt]s1 & if 8 ,age p]mits him n to und]/& me1 ^?1 :o h ! ,c>e ( him1 may4 ,,*ap4 ,,vi4 ,obs]vations = a ,/ud5t4 ,be=e ent]+ on ! ext5sive & difficult ,/udy ( ! ,florid1 or figur$ ,song1 x is necess>y to consult ! ,s*ol>'s ,g5ius2 = if ,incl9ation opposes1 x is impossible to =ce x1 & :5 ,t incites1 ! ,s*ol> proce$s ) ,ease & ,pleasure4 ,sec4 #b4 ,suppos+1 !n1 t ! ,s*ol> is e>ne/ly desir\s ( becom+ a ,ma/] 9 s agreable a ,pr(ession1 & be+ fully in/ruct$ 9 ^! tiresome ,rudim5ts1 besides _m o!rs t may h slipt my weak ,memory2 aft] a /rict ,c>e ( 8 ,morals1 he %\ld give ! re/ ( 8 ,att5tion to ! ,/udy ( s++ 9 ,p]fection1 t by ?is ,means he may be s happy z to jo9 ! mo/ noble ,qualities ( ! ,s\l to ! ,excell5cies ( 8 ,art4 ,sec4 #c4 ,he t /udies ,s++ mu/ consid] t ,praise or ,disgrace dep5ds v mu* on 8 ,voice :i* if he has a ,m9d to pres]ve he mu/ ab/a9 f all ,mann] ( ,disord]s1 & all viol5t ,div]sions4 ,sec4 #d4 ,let him be able to read p]fectly1 t he may n be put to ,%ame = s sc&al\s an ,ignorance4 ,oh1 h[ _m are !re1 :o _h ne$ to le>n ! ,alphabet6 ,sec4 #e4 ,9 case ! ,ma/] kn[s n h[ to correct ! ,faults 9 ,pronunciation1 let ! ,s*ol> endeav\r to le>n ! be/ by "s o!r ,means2 because ! n be+ born#ea 9 ,tuscany1 w n excuse ! ,s+]'s ,imp]fection4 ,sec4 #f4 ,let him likewise v c>efully endeav\r to correct all o!r ,faults t ! ,neglig5ce ( 8 ,ma/] may h pass$ ov]4 ,sec4 #g4 ,) ! ,/udy ( ,musick1 let him le>n also at lea/ ! ,gramm>1 to und]/& ! ,words he is to s+ 9 ,*ur*es1 & to give ! prop] ,=ce to ! ,expression 9 bo? ,languages4 ,i believe ,i may be s bold to say1 t div]s ,pr(essors d n ev5 und]/& _! own ,tongue1 mu* less ! ,lat94#eb ,sec4 #h4 ,let him cont9ually1 by himself1 use 8 ,voice to a ,velocity ( ,motion1 if he ?9ks to h a ,comm& ov] x1 & t he may n g by ! ,"n ( a pa!tick ,s+]4 ,sec4 #i4 ,let him n omit frequ5tly to put =?1 & to /op1 ! ,voice1 t x may always be at 8 ,comm&4 ,sec4 #aj4 ,let him repeat 8 ,lesson at ,home1 till he kn[s x p]fectly2 & ) a local ,memory let him reta9 x1 to save 8 ,ma/] ! ,tr\ble ( ,tea*+1 & himself ( /udy+ x ov] aga94 ,sec4 #aa4 ,s++ requires s /rict an ,application1 t "o mu/ /udy ) ! ,m9d1 :5 "o _c ) ! ,voice4 ,sec4 #ab4 ,! unwe>i$ ,/udy ( ,y\? is sure to ov]come all ,ob/acles t oppose1 ?\gh ,defects 7 suck'd 9 ) our ,"m's ,milk4 ,?is ,op9ion ( m9e is subject to /rong ,objections2 h[ev]1 ,exp]i5ce w def5d x1 provid$ he corrects himself 9 "t4 ,b if he delays x1 ! old] he gr[s ! m 8 ,faults w increase4 ,sec4 #ac4 ,let him he> z mu* z he c ! mo/ celebrat$ ,s+]s1 & likewise ! mo/ excell5t in/rum5tal ,p]=m]s2 because1 f ! ,att5tion 9 he>+ !m1 "o reaps m ,advantage ?an f any ,in/ruction :atsoev]4 ,sec4 #ad4 ,let him endeav\r to copy f ,bo?1 t he may ins5sibly1 by ! ,/udy ( o!rs1 get a good ,ta/e4 ,?is advice1 ?\gh extremely useful to a ,/ud5t1 is not)/&+ inf9itely prejudicial to a ,s+]1 z ,i %all %ew 9 its prop] ,place#ec4 ,sec4 #ae4 ,let him (t5 s+ ! mo/ agreable ,compositions ( ! be/ ,au?ors1 & accu/om ! ,e> to t :i* pleases4 ,i'd h a ,/ud5t "k1 t by ! abovem5tion$ ,imitations1 & by ! ,idea ( good ,compositions1 ! ,ta/e 9 ,"t becomes ,art1 & ,art ,nature4 ,sec4 #af4 ,let him le>n to accompany himself1 if he is ambiti\s ( s++ well4 ,! ,h>psi*ord is a great ,incitem5t to ,/udy1 & by x we cont9ually improve 9 our ,k4 ,! evid5t ,advantage aris+ to ! ,s+] f t lovely ,in/rum5t1 makes x sup]flu\s to say m on t ,head4 ,moreov]1 x (t5 happ5s to "o :o _c play1 t )\t ! ,help ( ano!r he _c be he>d1 & is !reby to 8 ,%ame oblig$ to d5y ! ,comm&s ( ^? :om x w\ld be to 8 ,advantage to obey4 ,sec4 #ag4 ,till a ,s+] pleases himself1 x is c]ta9 he _c please o!rs4 ,!re=e consid]1 if "s ,pr(essors ( no small ,skill h n ?is ,pleasure = want ( suffici5t ,application1 :at mu/ ! ,s*ol> d8 ,/udy1--& /udy aga91 & n be satisfi$4 ,sec4 #ah4 ,i am almo/ ( ,op9ion1 t all ,/udy & ,endeav\rs to s+ are infallibly va91 if n accompani$ ) "s little ,k ( ,c\nt]po9t4 ,"o1 :o kn[s h[ to compose1 c acc\nt = :at he does1 & he1 :o has n ! same ,light1 works 9 ! ,d>k1 n kn[+ h[ to s+ )\t committ+ ,errors4 ,! mo/ fam\s ,anci5ts "k ! intr9sick ,value ( ?is ,precept f ! ,effects4 ,& a good ,s*ol> ought to imitate !m1 )\t consid]+ :e!r ?is ,lesson be accord+ to ! ,mode or n ,= ?\gh1 9 ^! ,days1 "o n[ & !n he>s admirable ,p]=mances1 proce$+ f a natural ,ta/e1 yet !y are all done by ,*ance2 b :]e t ,ta/e is want+1 if !y are n execrable1 at lea/ !y w be v bad3 ,= ,=tune n be+ always at _! ,comm&1 !y _c be sure to agree1 nei!r ) ,"t nor ,h>mony4 ,?is ,k1 al?\gh requisite1 ,i w\ld n h[ev] advise a ,s*ol> to give himself up to an int5se ,application1 x be+ c]ta91 ,i %\ld tea* him ! readie/ way to lose 8 ,voice1 b ,i exhort him only to le>n ! pr9cipal ,rules1 t he may n be q 9 ! ,d>k4#ed ,sec4 #ai4 ,to /udy mu*1 & pres]ve a ,voice 9 its full ,beauty1 are two ,?+s almo/ incompatible2 !re is betwe5 !m su* a sort ( ,amity1 z _c la/ )\t be+ prejudicial to ! "o or ! o!r4 ,h[ev]1 if "o reflects1 t ,p]fection 9 a ,voice is a ,gift ( ,nature1 & 9 ,art a pa9ful ,acquisition1 x w inde$ be all[$1 t ?is latt] excels 9 ,m]it1 & m des]ves our ,praise4 ,sec4 #bj4 ,:oev] /udies1 let him look = :at is mo/ excell5t1 & let him look = x :]ev] x is1 )\t tr\bl+ himself :e!r x be 9 ! ,/ile ( fifte5 or tw5ty ,ye>s ago1 or 9 t ( ^! ,days2 = all ,ages h _! good & bad ,productions4 ,x is en\gh to f9d out ! be/1 & pr(it by !m4 ,sec4 #ba4 ,to my irrep>able ,mis=tune1 ,i am old2 b 7 ,i "y1 ,i w\ld imitate z mu* z possibly ,i c\ld ! ,cantabile ( ^? :o are br&$ ) ! opprobri\s ,"n ( ,anci5ts2 & ! ,allegro ( ^? :o enjoy ! delightful ,appellation ( ,mod]ns4 ,?\gh my ,wi% is va9 z to myself1 x w be ( ,use to a prud5t ,s*ol>1 :o is desir\s to be exp]t 9 bo? ,mann]s1 :i* is ! only way to arrive at ,p]fection2 b if "o 0 to *use1 ,i %\ld freely1 )\t ,fe> ( be+ tax'd ) ,p>tiality1 advise him to atta* himself to ! ,ta/e ( ! fir/4#ee ,sec4 #bb4 ,ea* ,mann] ( ,s++ ha? a diff]5t ,degree ( ,em95ce2 ! ,n]v\s & ,/rong is di/+ui%$ f ! ,pu]ile & ,weak1 z is ! ,noble f ! ,vulg>4 ,sec4 #bc4 ,a ,/ud5t mu/ n hope = ,applause1 if he has n an utt] ,abhorr5ce ( ,ignorance4 ,sec4 #bd4 ,:oev] does n aspire to ! fir/ ,rank1 beg9s already to give up ! second1 & by little & little w re/ cont5t$ ) ! l[e/4 ,sec4 #be4 ,if1 out ( a p>ticul> ,indulg5ce to ! sex1 s _m female ,s+]s h ! ,graces set d[n 9 ,writ+1 "o t /udies to become a good ,s+] %\ld n foll[ ! ,example2 :oev] accu/oms himself to h ,?+s put 9 8 ,m\?1 w h no ,inv5tion1 & becomes a ,slave to 8 ,memory4 ,sec4 #bf4 ,if ! ,s*ol> %\ld h any ,defects1 ( ! ,nose1 ! ,?roat1 or ( ! ,e>1 let him nev] s+ b :5 ! ,ma/] is by1 or somebody t und]/&s ! ,pr(ession1 9 ord] to correct him1 o!rwise he w get an ill ,habit1 pa/ all ,rem$y4 ,sec4 #bg4 ,:5 he /udies 8 ,lesson at ,home1 let him sometimes s+ be=e a ,look+-glass1 n to be enam\r$ ) 8 own ,p]son1 b to avoid ^? convulsive ,motions ( ! ,body1 or ( ! ,face 7= s ,i call ! ,grimaces ( an affect$ ,s+]7 :i*1 :5 once !y h took ,foot+1 nev] leave him4 ,sec4 #bh4 ,! be/ ,"t = ,/udy is ) ! ris+ ( ! ,sun2 b ^?1 :o are oblig$ to /udy1 mu/ employ all _! ,"t :i* c be sp>$ f _! o!r necess>y ,affairs4 ,sec4 #bi4 ,aft] a long ,ex]cise1 & ! ,atta9m5t ( a true ,intonation1 ( a ,messa di ,voce1 ( ,%akes1 ( ,divisions1 & ,recitative well express$1 if ! ,s*ol> p]ceives t 8 ,ma/] _c tea* him all ! ,p]fection ( ,execution requir$ 9 ! m ref9$ ,art ( s++ ! ,airs1 or if he _c always be by 8 ,side1 !n w he beg9 to be s5sible ( ! ,ne$ he has ( t ,/udy1 9 :i* ! be/ ,s+] 9 ! ,_w is /ill a ,le>n]1 & mu/ be 8 own ,ma/]4 ,suppos+ ?is ,reflection j1 ,i advise him = 8 fir/ ,insight1 to read ! foll[+ ,*apt]1 9 ord] !reby to reap great] ,advantage f ^? t c s+ ! ,airs1 & tea* to s+ !m4 ,,*ap4 ,,vii4 ,( ,airs4 ,if :oev] introduc$ ! ,cu/om ( repeat+ ! fir/ ,"p ( ! ,air 7:i* is call$ ,da ,capo7 did x out ( a ,motive to %[ ! ,capacity ( ! ,s+]1 9 v>y+ ! ,repetition1 ! ,inv5tion _c be blam'd by ,lov]s ( ,musick2 ?\gh 9 respect ( ! ,words x is sometimes an ,impropriety4#ef ,sec4 #b4 ,by ! ,anci5ts be=em5tion$1 ,airs 7 sung 9 ?ree diff]5t ,mann]s2 = ! ,!atre1 ! ,/ile 0 lively & v>i\s2 = ! ,*amb]1 delicate & f9i%'d2 & = ! ,*ur*1 mov+ & grave4 ,?is ,diff]5ce1 to v _m ,mod]ns1 is q unkn[n4 ,sec4 #c4 ,a ,s+] is "u ! greate/ ,obligation to ! ,/udy ( ! ,airs2 = by !m he ga9s or loses 8 ,reputation4 ,to ! acquir+ ?is valuable1 ,art1 a few v]bal ,lessons _c suffice2 nor w\ld x be ( any great ,pr(it to ! ,s*ol>1 to h a great ,numb] ( ,airs1 9 :i* a ,?\s& ( ! mo/ exquisite ,passages ( diff]5t ,sorts 7 writt5 d[n3 ,= !y w\ld n s]ve = all ,purposes1 & !re w\ld always be want+ t ,_s :i* accompanies extempore ,p]=mances1 & is pref]able to all s]vile ,imitations4 ,all 7,i ?9k7 t c be said1 is to recomm5d to him an att5tive ,obs]vation ( ! ,art1 ) :i* ! be/ ,s+]s regulate !mselves to ! ,bass1 :]eby he w become acqua9t$ ) _! ,p]fections1 & improve by !m4 ,9 ord] to make 8 ,obs]vations ) ! great] ,exactness1 let him foll[ ! ,example ( a ,fri5d ( m9e1 :o nev] w5t to an ,op]a )\t a ,copy ( all ! ,songs1 &1 obs]v+ ! f9e/ ,graces1 conf9'd to ! mo/ exact ,"t ( ! ,movem5t ( ! ,bass1 he made !reby a great ,progress4#eg ,sec4 #d4 ,among ! ,?+s wor?y ( ,consid]ation1 ! fir/ to be tak5 ,notice (1 is ! ,mann] 9 :i* all ,airs divid$ into ?ree ,p>ts are to be sung4 ,9 ! fir/ !y require no?+ b ! simple/ ,ornam5ts1 ( a good ,ta/e & few1 t ! ,composition may rema9 simple1 pla91 & pure2 9 ! second !y expect1 t to ?is ,purity "s artful ,graces#eh be add$1 by :i* ! ,judici\s may he>1 t ! ,ability ( ! ,s+] is great]2 &1 91 repeat+ ! ,air1 he t does n v>y x = ! bett]1 is no great ,ma/]4 ,sec4 #e4 ,let a ,/ud5t !re=e accu/om himself to repeat !m always diff]5tly1 =1 if ,i mi/ake n1 "o t ab\nds 9 ,inv5tion1 ?\gh a mod]ate ,s+]1 des]ves mu* m ,e/eem1 ?an a bett] :o is b>r5 ( x2 = ?is la/ pleases ! ,connoisseurs b = once1 :]eas ! o!r1 if he does n surprise by ! ,r>5ess ( 8 ,productions1 w at lea/ gratify y\r ,att5tion ) ,v>iety4#ei ,sec4 #f4 ,! mo/ celebrat$ among ! ,anci5ts piqu$ !mselves 9 v>y+ e ,night _! ,songs 9 ! ,op]a's1 n only ! ,pa!tick1 b also ! ,allegro4 ,! ,/ud5t1 :o is n well gr\nd$1 _c und]take ?is important ,task4 ,sec4 #g4 ,)\t v>y+ ! ,airs1 ! ,k ( ! ,s+]s c\ld nev] be discov]$2 b f ! ,nature & ,quality ( ! ,v>iations1 x w be easily disc]n$ 9 two ( ! greate/ ,s+]s :i* is ! be/4 ,sec4 #h4 ,return+ f ?is ,digression to ! abovem5tion$1 repeat+ ! fir/ ,"p ( ! ,air ) ,v>iation1 ! ,s*ol> w !re9 f9d out ! ,rules = ,grac+1 & introduc+ ,beauties ( 8 own ,inv5tion3 ,^! w tea* him1 t ,"t1 ,ta/e1 & ,skill1 are sometimes ( b small ,advantage to "o :o is n ready at extempore ,embelli%m5ts2 b !y %\ld n all[1 t a ,sup]fluity ( !m %\ld prejudice ! ,composition1 & conf\nd ! ,e>4#fj ,sec4 #i4 ,let a ,s*ol> provide himself ) a ,v>iety ( ,graces & ,embelli%m5ts1 & !n let him make use ( !m ) ,judgm5t2 = if he obs]ves1 he w f9d t ! mo/ celebrat$ ,s+]s nev] make a ,p>ade ( _! ,tal5t 9 a few ,songs2 well kn[+1 t if ,s+]s expose to ! ,publick all !y h 9 _! ,%ops1 !y are ne> becom+ ,bankrupts4 ,sec4 #aj4 ,9 ! ,/udy ( ,airs1 z ,i h be=e said1 "o _c take ,pa9s en\gh2 =1 ?\gh c]ta9 ,?+s ( small ,effect may be omitt$1 yet h[ c ! ,art be call$ p]fect if ! ,f9i%+ is want$4 ,sec4 #aa4 ,9 ,airs accompani$ only a ,bass1 ! ,application ( him :o /udies ,graces is only subject to ,"t1 & to ! ,bass2 b 9 ^?1 t are accompani$ ) m ,in/rum5ts1 ! ,s+] mu/ be also att5tive to _! ,movem5t1 9 ord] to avoid ! ,errors committ$ by ^? :o are ignorant ( ! ,contrivance ( su* ,accompanim5ts4 ,sec4 #ab4 ,to prev5t sev]al false ,/eps 9 s++ ! ,airs1 ,i w\ld /rongly inculcate to a ,/ud5t1 fir/1 nev] to give ov] practis+ 9 private1 till he is secure ( committ+ no ,error 9 ,publick2 & next1 t at ! fir/ ,rehe>sal ! ,airs be sung )\t any o!r ,ornam5ts ?an ^? :i* are v natural2 b ) a /rict ,att5tion1 to exam9e at ! same "t 9 8 ,m9d1 :]e ! artificial ones may be br\ght 9 ) ,propriety 9 ! second2 & s f "o ,rehe>sal to ano!r1 always v>y+ = ! bett]1 he w by ,degrees become a great ,s+]4 ,sec4 #ac4 ,! mo/ necess>y ,/udy = s++ ,airs 9 ,p]fection1 & :at is m difficult ?an any o!r1 is to seek = :at is easy & natural1 z well z ( beautiful ,inv5tions4 ,"o :o has ! good ,=tune to unite su* two r>e ,tal5ts1 ) an agreeable putt+ =? ( ! ,voice1 is a v happy ,s+]4 ,sec4 #ad4 ,let him1 :o /udies "u ! ,disadvantage ( an ungrateful ,g5ius1 rememb] = 8 ,com=t1 t s++ 9 ,tune1 ,expression1 ,messa di ,voce1 ! ,appoggiatura's1 ,%akes1 ,divisions1 & accompany+ himself1 are ! pr9cipal ,qualifications2 & no su* insup]able ,difficulties1 b :at may be ov]come4 ,i "k1 !y are n suffici5t to enable "o to s+ 9 ,p]fection2 & t x w\ld be ,weakness to cont5t "o's self ) only s++ tol]ably well2 b ,embelli%m5ts mu/ be call$ 9 to _! aid1 :i* seldom refuse ! ,call1 & sometimes come uns\ght4 ,/udy w d ! bus9ess4 ,sec4 #ae4 ,let him avoid all ^? ,abuses :i* h ov]spread & e/abli%$ !mselves 9 ! ,airs1 if he w pres]ve ,musick 9 its ,*a/ity4 ,sec4 #af4 ,n only a ,s*ol>1 b e ,s+] ought to =be> ,c>icatura's1 or mimick+ o!rs1 f ! v bad ,consequ5ces t att5d !m4 ,to make o!rs laugh1 h>dly ga9s any "o ,e/eem1 b c]ta9ly gives ,(f5ce2 = no-body likes to appe> ridicul\s or ignorant4 ,?is ,mimick+ arises = ! mo/ "p f a conceal$ ,ambition to %ew _! own ,m]it1 at ano!r's ,exp5ce2 n )\t a ,mixture ( ,envy & ,spight4 ,examples %ew u b too pla9ly ! great ,injury !y are apt to d1 & t x well des]ves ,repro(2 = ,mimickry has ru9'd m ?an "o ,s+]4 ,sec4 #ag4 ,i _c suffici5tly recomm5d to a ,/ud5t ! exact keep+ ( ,"t2 & if ,i repeat ! same 9 m ?an "o place1 !re is m ?an "o ,occasion t moves me to x2 because1 ev5 among ! ,pr(essors ( ! fir/ ,rank !re are few1 b :at are almo/ ins5sibly deceiv$ into an ,irregul>ity1 or ha/5+ ( ,"t1 & (t5 ( bo?2 :i* ?\gh 9 ! ,beg9n+ is h>dly p]ceptible1 yet 9 ! ,progress ( ! ,air becomes m & m s1 & at ! la/ ! ,v>iation1 & ! ,error is discov]$4 ,sec4 #ah4 ,if ,i d n advise a ,/ud5t to imitate sev]al ( ! ,mod]ns 9 _! ,mann] ( s++ ,airs1 x is f _! ,neglect ( keep+ ,"t1 :i* ought to be inviolable1 & n sacrific$ to _! belov$ ,passages & ,divisions4 ,sec4 #ai4 ,! ,presumption ( "s ,s+]s is n to be borne )1 :o expect t an :ole ,or*e/re %\ld /op 9 ! mid/ ( a well-regulat$ ,movem5t1 to wait = _! ill-gr\nd$ ,caprices1 le>n$ by ,he>t1 c>ri$ f "o ,!atre to ano!r1 & p]haps /ol5 f "s applaud$ female ,s+]1 :o _h bett] ,luck ?an ,skill1 & ^: ,errors 7 excus$ 9 reg>d to h] ,sex4----,s(tly1 s(tly ) y\r ,criticism1 says "o2 ?is1 if y d n "k x1 is call$ ,s++ aft] ! ,mode----,s++ aft] ! ,mode8----,i say1 y are mi/ak54 ,! /opp+ 9 ! ,airs at e second & f\r?1 & on all ! sev5?s & six?s ( ! ,bass1 0 a bad ,practice ( ! anci5t ,ma/]s1 disapprov$ fifty ,ye>s ago by ,rivani1 call$ ,ciecol9o1#fa :o ) inv9cible ,reasons %ew$ ! prop] ,places = ,embelli%m5ts1 )\t begg+ ,pauses4 ,?is ,p]cept 0 approv$ by sev]al em95t ,p]sons1 among :om 0 ,sign] ,pi/o*i1#fb ! mo/ fam\s ( our1 & all prec$+ ,times1 :o has made himself immortal1 by %ew+ ! way ( introduc+ ,graces )\t transgress+ aga9/ ,"t4 ,?is ,example alone1 :i* is wor? a ,?\s& 7,o my rev]'d ,mod]ns67 %\ld be suffici5t to undeceive y4 ,b if ?is does n satisfy y1 ,i w add1 t ,sifacio#fc ) 8 melliflu\s ,voice embrac'd ?is ,rule2 t ,buzzol9i#fd ( incomp>able ,judgm5t highly e/eem$ x3 ,aft] !m ,luig9o#fe ) 8 s(t & amor\s ,/ile foll[$ _! ,/eps2 likewise ,signora ,bos*i#ff :o1 to ! ,glory ( h] ,sex1 has made x appe>1 t ,wom51 :o /udy1 may in/ruct ev5 ,m5 ( "s ,note4 ,t ,signora ,lotti1#fg /rictly keep+ to ! same ,rules1 ) a p5etrat+ ,sweetness ( ,voice1 ga9$ ! ,he>ts ( all h] ,he>]s4 ,if ,p]sons ( ?is ,rank1 & o!rs at pres5t celebrat$ all ov] ,europe1 :om ,i =be> to "n2 if all ^! h n ,au?ority en\gh to conv9ce y1 t y h no ,"r to alt] ! ,"t by mak+ ,pauses1 consid] at lea/1 t by ?is ,error 9 respect ( ,"t1 y (t5 fall into a great]1 :i* is1 t ! ,voice rema9s unaccompani$1 & depriv$ ( ,h>mony2 & !reby becomes flat & tiresome to ! be/ ,judges4 ,y w p]haps say 9 ,excuse1 t few ,auditors h ?is ,disc]nm5t1 & t !re are ,numb]s ( ! o!rs1 :o bl9dly applaud e ?+ t has an ,appe>ance ( ,novelty4 ,b ^: fault is ?is8 ,an ,audi5ce t applauds :at is blameable1 _c ju/ify y\r ,faults by _! ,ignorance2 x is y\r ,"p to set !m "r1 &1 lay+ aside y\r ill-gr\nd$ ,practice1 y %\ld own1 t ! ,lib]ties y take are aga9/ ,reason1 & an insult ^u all ^? in/rum5tal ,p]=m]s t are wait+ = y1 :o are ^u a ,level ) y1 & ought to be subs]vi5t only to ! ,"t4 ,9 %ort1 ,i w\ld h y reflect1 t ! abovem5tion$ ,precept w always be ( ,advantage to y2 = ?\gh "u ! neglect+ ( x1 y h a ,*ance to ga9 ,applause ( ! ,ignorant only2 by obs]v+ x1 y w ju/ly m]it t ( ! ,judici\s1 & ! ,applause w become univ]sal4 ,sec4 #bj4 ,besides ! ,errors 9 keep+ ,"t1 !re are o!r ,reasons1 :y a ,/ud5t %\ld n imitate ! mod]n ,g5tlem5 9 s++ ,airs1 s9ce x pla9ly appe>s t all _! ,application n[ is to divide & subdivide 9 su* a ,mann]1 t x is impossible to und]/& ei!r ,words1 ,?\ghts1 or ,modulation1 or to di/+ui% "o ,air f ano!r1 !y s++ !m all s mu* alike1 t1 9 he>+ ( "o1 y he> a ,?\s&4----,& mu/ ! ,mode triumph8 ,x 0 ?\ght1 n _m ,ye>s s9ce1 t 9 an ,op]a1 "o rumbl+ ,air1 full ( ,divisions 0 suffici5t = ! mo/ gurgl+ ,s+] to sp5d 8 ,fire#fh2 b ! ,s+]s ( ! pres5t ,"t are n ( t ,m9d1 b r1 z if !y 7 n satisfi$ ) trans=m+ !m all ) a horrible ,metamorphosis into s _m ,divisions1 !y1 l ,rac]s1 run full ,spe$1 ) r$\bl$ ,viol5ce to _! f9al ,cad5ces1 to make ,rep>ation = ! ,"t !y ?9k !y h lo/ dur+ ! ,c\rse ( ! ,air4 ,9 ! foll[+ ,*apt]1 on ! torm5t$ & tortur$ ,cad5ces1 we %all %ortly see ! good ,ta/e ( ! ,mode2 9 ! mean :ile ,i return to ! ,abuses & ,defects 9 ,airs4 ,sec4 #ba4 ,i _c positively tell1 :o t ,mod]n ,compos]1 or t ungrateful ,s+] 01 t _h ! ,he>t to bani% ! delightful1 soo?+1 ,pa!tick f ,airs1 z if no long] wor?y ( _! ,comm&s1 aft] hav+ done !m s long & pleas+ ,s]vice4 ,:oev] he 01 x is c]ta91 he has depriv$ ! ,pr(ession ( its mo/ valuable ,excell5ce4 ,ask all ! ,musicians 9 g5]al1 :at _! ,?\ghts are ( ! ,pa!tick1 !y all agree 9 ! same ,op9ion1 7a ?+ t seldom happ5s7 & answ]1 t ! ,pa!tick is :at is mo/ delici\s to ! ,e>1 :at mo/ sweetly affects ! ,s\l1 & is ! /ronge/ ,basis ( ,h>mony4 ,& mu/ we be depriv$ ( ^! ,*>ms1 )\t kn[+ ! ,reason :y8 ,oh6 ,i und]/& y3 ,i ought n to ask ! ,ma/]s1 b ! ,audi5ce1 ^? caprici\s ,protectors ( ! ,mode1 t _c endure ?is2 & h]e9 lies my ,mi/ake4 ,alas6 ! ,mode & ! ,multitude fl[ l ,torr5ts1 :i*1 :5 at _! ,height1 hav+ sp5t _! ,viol5ce1 quickly disappe>4 ,! ,mis*ief is 9 ! ,spr+ itself2 ! ,fault is 9 ! ,s+]s4 ,!y praise ! ,pa!tick1 yet s+ ! ,allegro4 ,he mu/ want common ,s5se t does n see ?r\gh !m4 ,!y "k ! fir/ to be ! mo/ ,excell5t1 b !y lay x aside1 kn[+ x to be ! mo/ difficult4 ,sec4 #bb4 ,9 =m] times div]s ,airs 7 he>d 9 ! ,!atre 9 ?is delightful ,mann]1 prec$$ & accompani$ ) h>moni\s & well-modulat$ ,in/rum5ts1 t ravi%$ ! ,s5ses ( ^? :o compreh5d$ ! ,contrivance & ! ,melody2 & if sung by "o ( ^? five or six em95t ,p]sons abovem5tion$1 x 0 !n impossible = a human ,s\l1 n to melt into ,t5d]ness & ,te>s f ! viol5t ,motion ( ! ,affections4 ,oh6 p[]ful ,pro( to conf\nd ! idoliz'd ,mode6 ,are !re 9 ^! ,times any1 :o are mov$ ) ,t5d]ness1 or ,sorr[8----,no1 7say all ! ,auditors7 no2 =1 ! cont9ual s++ ( ! ,mod]ns 9 ! ,allegro ,/ile1 ?\gh :5 9 ,p]fection ,t des]ves ,admiration1 yet t\*es v slightly "o t ha? a delicate ,e>4 ,! ,ta/e ( ! ,anci5ts 0 a ,mixture ( ! ,lively & ! ,cantabile ! ,v>iety ( :i* c\ld n fail giv+ ,delight2 b ! ,mod]ns are s pre-possess$ ) ,ta/e 9 ,mode1 t1 r ?an comply ) ! =m]1 !y are cont5t$ to lose ! greate/ ,"p ( its ,beauty4 ,! ,/udy ( ! ,pa!tick 0 ! ,d>l+ ( ! =m]2 & ,application to ! mo/ difficult ,divisions is ! only ,drift ( ! latt]4 ,^? p]=m'd ) m ,judgm5t2 & ,^! execute ) great] ,boldness4 ,b s9ce ,i h presum'd to comp>e ! mo/ celebrat$ ,s+]s 9 bo? ,/iles1 p>don me if ,i conclude ) say+1 t ! ,mod]ns are arriv$ at ! highe/ ,degree ( ,p]fection 9 s++ to ! ,e>2 & t ! ,anci5ts are inimitable 9 s++ to ! ,he>t4 ,sec4 #bc4 ,h[ev]1 x ought n to be d5i$1 b t ! be/ ,s+]s ( ^! times h 9 "s ,p>ticul>s ref9$ ! prec$+ ,ta/e1 ) "s ,productions wor?y to be imitat$2 & z an evid5t ,m>k ( ,e/eem1 we mu/ publicly own1 t if !y 7 b a little m ,fri5ds to ! ,pa!tick & ! ,expressive1 & a little less to ! ,divisions1 !y might boa/ ( hav+ br\ght ! ,art to ! highe/ ,degree ( ,p]fection4 ,sec4 #bd4 ,x may also possibly be1 t ! extravagant ,ideas 9 ! pres5t ,compositions1 h depriv$ ! abovem5tion$ ,s+]s ( ! ,opportunity ( %ew+ _! ,ability 9 ! ,cantabile2 9 z mu* z ! ,airs at pres5t 9 vogue g ,:ip & ,spur ) su* viol5t ,motions1 z take away _! ,brea?1 f> f giv+ !m an ,opportunity ( %ew+ ! ,exquisit5ess ( _! ,ta/e4 ,b1 good ,god6 s9ce !re are s _m mod]n ,compos]s1 among :om are "s ( ,g5ius equal1 & p]haps great] ?an ! be/ ,anci5ts1 = :at ,reason or ,motive d !y always exclude f _! ,compositions1 ! s-mu*-long$-= ,adagio8 ,c its g5tle ,nature ev] be guilty ( a ,crime8 ,if x _c gallop ) ! ,airs t are always runn+ ,po/1 :y n res]ve x = ^? t require ,repose1 or at lea/ = a compassionate "o1 :i* is to assi/ an un=tunate ,h]o1 :5 he is to %$ ,te>s1 or die on ! ,/age8----,no1 ,sir1 ,no2 ! gr& ,mode dem&s t he be quick1 & ready to bur/ himself 9 8 ,lam5tations1 & weep ) ,livel9ess4 ,b :at c "o say8 ,! ,res5tm5t ( ! mod]n ,ta/e is n appeas$ ) ! ,sacrifice ( ! ,pa!tick & ! ,adagio only1 two insep>able ,fri5ds1 b goes s f>1 z to prescribe ^? ,airs1 z ,conf$]ates1 t h n ! ,%>p ?ird4 ,c any ?+ be m absurd8 ,g5tlem5 ,compos]s1 7,i d n speak to ! em95t1 b ) all due ,respect7 ,musick 9 my ,"t has *ang'd its ,/ile ?ree times3 ,! fir/ :i* pleas$ on ! ,/age1 & 9 ! ,*amb]1 0 t ( ,pi]4 ,simone#fi1 & ( ,/radella#gj2 ! second is ( ! be/ t n[ liv+#ga2 & ,i leave o!rs to judge :e!r !y are ,mod]n4 ,b ( y\r ,/ile1 :i* is n q e/abli%$ yet 9 ,italy1 & :i* has yet ga9$ no ,cr$it at all beyond ! ,alps1 ^? t come aft] u w soon give _! ,op9ion2 = ,modes la/ n long4 ,b if ! ,pr(ession is to cont9ue1 & end ) ! ,_w1 ei!r y y\rselves w see y\r ,mi/ake1 or y\r ,successors w re=m x4 ,w\'d y "k h[8 ,by bani%+ ! ,abuses1 & recall+ ! fir/1 second1 & ?ird ,mood#gb1 to relieve ! fif?1 six?1 & eigh?1 :i* are q jad$4 ,!y w revive ! f\r? & sev5? n[ dead to y1 & buri$ 9 ,*ur*es1 = ! f9al ,closes4 ,to oblige ! ,ta/e ( ! ,s+]s & ! ,he>]s1 ! ,allegro w n[ & !n be mix$ ) ! ,pa!tick4 ,! ,airs w n always be dr[n$ ) ! ,indiscretion ( ! ,in/rum5ts1 t hide ! artful ,delicacy ( ! ,piano1 & ! s(t ,voices1 nay1 ev5 all ,voices :i* w n bawl3 ,!y w no long] be> be+ teas$ ) ,unisons#gc1 ! ,inv5tion ( ,ignorance1 to hide f ! ,vulg> ! ,insuffici5cy & ,inability ( _m ,m5 & ,wom5 ,s+]s3 ,!y w recov] ! in/rum5tal ,h>mony n[ lo/3 ,!y w compose m = ! ,voice ?an ! ,in/rum5ts3 ,! "p = ! ,voice w no m h ! ,mortification to resign its ,place to ! ,viol9s3 ,! ,soprano's & ,contr',alto's w no m s+ ! ,airs 9 ! ,mann] ( ! ,bass1 9 ,spight ( a ?\s& ,octaves3 ,&1 f9ally1 _! ,airs w be m affect+1 & less alike2 m /udi$1 & less pa9ful to ! ,s+]2 & s mu* ! m gr&1 z !y are remote f ! ,vulg>4 ,b1 me?9ks1 ,i he> x said1 t ! !atrical ,lic5ce is great1 & t ! ,mode pleases1 & t ,i gr[ too bold4 ,& may ,i n reply1 t ! ,abuse is great]1 t ! ,inv5tion is p]nici\s1 & t my ,op9ion is n s+ul>4 ,am ,i ! only ,pr(essor :o kn[s t ! be/ ,compositions are ! ,cause ( s++ well1 & ! wor/ v prejudicial8 ,h we n m ?an once he>d t ! ,quality ( ! ,compositions has be5 capable1 ) a few ,songs1 ( e/abli%+ ! ,reputation ( a middl+ ,s+]1 & de/roy+ ,t ( "o :o _h acquir$ "o by ,m]it8 ,t ,musick1 :i* is compos$ by "o ( ,judgm5t & ,ta/e1 in/ructs ! ,s*ol>1 p]fects ! ,skilful1 & delights ! ,he>]4 ,b s9ce we h op5$ ! ,ball1 let u dance4 ,sec4 #be4 ,he t fir/ introduc$ ,musick on ! ,/age1 probably ?\ght to lead h] to a ,triumph1 & raise h] to a ,?rone4 ,b :o w\ld ev] h imag9$1 t 9 ! %ort ,c\rse ( a few ,ye>s1 %e %\ld be r$uc$ to ! fatal ,circum/ance ( see+ h] own ,trag$y8 ,ye pomp\s ,fabricks ( ! ,!atres6 ,we %\ld look ^u y ) ,horror1 be+ rais$ f ! ,ru9s ( ,h>mony3 ,y are ! ,orig9 ( ! ,abuses1 & ( ! ,errors3 ,f ,y is d]iv$ ! mod]n ,/ile & ! ,multitude ( ,ballad-mak]s3 ,y are ! only ,occasion ( ! ,sc>city ( judici\s & well-gr\nd$ ,pr(essors1 :o ju/ly des]ve ! ,title ( ,*apel-,ma/]#gd2 s9ce ! poor ,c\nt]po9t#ge has be5 condemn$1 9 ?is corrupt$ ,age1 to beg = a ,piece ( ,bread 9 ,*ur*es1 :il/ ! ,ignorance ( _m exults on ! ,/age1 ! mo/ "p ( ! ,compos]s h be5 prompt$ f ,av>ice1 or ,indig5ce1 to ab&on 9 su* ,mann] ! true ,/udy1 t "o may =esee 7if n succ\r$ by ^? few1 t /ill glori\sly su/a9 its de>e/ ,precepts7 ,musick1 aft] hav+ lo/ ! ,"n ( ,sci5ce1 & a ,companion ( ,philosophy1 w run ! ,risque ( be+ reput$ unwor?y to ent] into ! sacr$ ,temples1 f ! ,sc&al giv5 !re1 by _! ,jiggs1 ,m9uets1 & ,furlana's#gf2 &1 9 fact1 :]e ! ,ta/e is s deprav'd1 :at w\ld make ! ,diff]5ce betwe5 ! ,*ur*-,musick1 & ! ,!atrical1 if ,money 0 receiv$ at ! ,*ur* ,doors8 ,sec4 #bf4 ,i "k t ! ,_w hon\rs ) j ,applause "s1 ?o' few ,ma/]s1 intellig5t 9 bo? ,/iles1 to :om ,i direct ! ,/ud5ts 9 ord] to _! s++ well2 & if ,i conf9e ! ,ma/]s to s small a ,numb]1 ,i d beg ,p>don ( ^? :o %\ld be compreh5d$ !re92 hop+ easily to obta9 x1 because an involunt>y ,error does n (f5d1 & an em95t ,p]son kn[s no o!r ,envy b virtu\s ,emulation4 ,z = ! ,ignorant1 :o = ! mo/ "p are n us$ to indulge any1 b r despise & hate e ?+ !y d n compreh5d1 !y w be ! ,p]sons f :om ,i am to expect no ,qu>t]4 ,sec4 #bg4 ,to my ,mis=tune1 ,i ask$ "o ( ?is sort1 f :om he _h le>n$ ! ,c\nt]po9t8 he answ]$ imm$iately f ! ,in/rum5t1 7i4e41 ! ,h>psi*ord7--,v well4 ,i ask$ f>!r1 9 :at ,tone h y compos$ ! ,introduction ( y\r ,op]a8----,:at ,tone6 :at ,tone6 7break+ 9 ^u me abruptly7 ) :at mu/y ,que/ions are y go+ to di/urb my ,bra9s8 ,"o may easily p]ceive f :at ,s*ool y come4 ,! ,mod]ns1 if y d n "k x1 ackn[l$ge no o!r ,tone b "o#gg2 !y laugh1 ) ,reason1 at ! silly ,op9ion ( ^? :o imag9e !re are two1 z well z at ^? :o ma9ta91 t _! be+ divid$ into ,au!ntick & ,plagal1 !y become ,eight1 7& m if !re 7 ne$7 & prud5tly leave x to ev]ybody's ,pleasure to compose z !y l be/4 ,! ,_w 9 y\r ,"t 0 asleep1 & let x n displease y1 if our m]ry & brisk ,mann] has awak5$ x ) a ,gayety s pleas+ to ! ,he>t1 t x incites "o to dance4 ,i w\ld h y likewise be lively be=e y die1 &1 ab&on+ y\r unc\? ,ideas1 make x appe>1 t old ,age c be pleas$ ) ! ,productions ( ,y\?2 o!rwise y w f9d1 t y w be condemn$ by y\r own ,words1 t ,ignorance hates all t is excell5t4 ,! polite ,arts h advanc$ cont9ually 9 ,ref9em5t1 & if ! re/ 7 to give me ! ,lie1 ,musick w\ld def5d me ,sword 9 ,h&2 = %e _c arrive at a high] ,pit*4 ,awake !re=e1 &1 if y are n q out ( y\r ,s5ses1 he>k5 to me2 & y w ackn[l$ge t ,i speak c&idly to y2 & = a ,pro( be x kn[n to y---- ,sec4 #bh4 ,t our delici\s ,/ile has be5 inv5t$ to hide ) ! f9e ,"n ( ,mod]n ! too difficult ,rules ( ! ,c\nt]po9t1 _c be d5i$4 ,sec4 #bi4 ,t !re is an inviolable ,rule among/ u1 to bani% = ev] ! ,pa!tick1 is v true2 because we w h no ,melan*oly4 ,sec4 #cj4 ,b1 t we %\ld be told by ! old ,ba%aws1 t we /rive :o c produce mo/ extravagant ,absurdities nev] he>d be=e1 & t we brag to be ! ,inv5tors ( !m ourselves1 are ! malign ,reflections ( ^? :o see u exalt$4 ,let ,envy bur/4 ,y see1 t ! g5]al ,e/eem :i* we h acquir$1 gives x = u2 & if a ,musician is n ( our ,tribe1 he w f9d no ,patron or ,admir]4 ,b s9ce we are n[ speak+ 9 ,confid5ce & ) ,s9c]ity1 :o c s+ or compose well1 )\t our ,approbation8 ,let !m h ev] s mu* ,m]it 7y "k x7 we d n want ,means to ru9 him2 ev5 a few ,syllables w suffice3 ,x is only say+1 ,he is an ,anci5t4 ,sec4 #ca4 ,tell me1 ,i besee* y1 :o1 )\t u1 c\ld h br\ght ,musick to ! ,height ( ,happ9ess1 ) no great] ,difficulty ?an tak+ f ! ,airs t tiresome ,emulation ( ! fir/ & second ,viol91 & ( ! ,t5or8 ,is !re any t ev] dur/ usurp ! ,glory ( x8 ,we1 we are ^?1 :o by our ,+5uity h rais$ h] to ?is ,degree ( ,sublimity1 9 tak+ also f h] t noisy murmur+ ( ! fundam5tal ,basses1 9 su* ,mann]1----7m>k me well1 & le>n7 t if 9 an ,or*e/re !re 7 an hundr$ ,viol9s1 we are capable ( compos+ 9 su* a ,mann]1 t all & e "o %all play ! v ,air :i* ! ,voice s+s4 ,:at say y to t8 ,c y h ! ,face to f9d ,fault ) u8 ,sec4 #cb4 ,our mo/ lovely ,me?od1 t obliges none ( u to ! pa9ful ,/udy ( ! ,rules2 :i* does n disquiet ! ,m9d ) ! ,anxiety ( ,speculation1 nor delude u ) ! ,/udy ( r$uc+ !m into ,practice2 t does n prejudice ! ,heal?2 t en*ants ! ,e> a la ,mode2 t f9ds ^? :o love x1 :o prize x1 & :o pay = x ! ,weight 9 ,gold2 & d>e y to criticise ^u x8 ,sec4 #cc4 ,:at %all we say ( ! obscure & t$i\s ,compositions ( ^? :om y celebrate z ! ,top ( ! ,univ]se1 ?o' y\r ,op9ion goes = no?+8 ,don't y p]ceive t ^? old-fa%ion$ ,crabb$nesses are disgu/ful8 ,we %\ld be great ,fools to gr[ pale1 & become p>alytick 9 /udy+ & f9d+ out 9 ! ,scores1 ! ,h>mony1 ! ,fugues1 _! ,rev]ses1 ! ,d\ble ,c\nt]po9t1 ! ,multiplication ( ,subjects1 to contract !m clos]1 to make ,canons1 & su* o!r dry ,/uff1 t are no m 9 ,mode1 & 7:at is worse7 are ( little ,e/eem1 & less ,pr(it4 ,:at say y n[ to ?is1 ,ma/] ,critick8 ,h y compreh5d$ me8----,yes1 ,sir4 ,well1 :at ,answ] d y make me8----,none4 ,sec4 #cd4 ,really1 ,i am a/oni%$1 ,o belov$ ,s+]s1 at ! pr(\nd ,le?>gy 9 :i* y rema91 & :i* is s mu* to y\r ,disadvantage4 ',tis ,y t ought to awak51 = n[ is ! ,"t1 & tell ! ,compos]s ( ?is ,/amp1 t y\r ,desire is to ,s+1 & n to ,dance4 ,,*ap4 ,,viii4 ,( ,cad5ces4#gh ,! ,cad5ces1 t t]m9ate ! ,airs1 are ( two ,sorts4 ,! ,compos]s call ! "o ,sup]ior1 & ! o!r ,inf]ior4 ,to make myself bett] und]/ood by a ,s*ol>1 ,i mean1 if a ,cad5ce 7 9 ,c natural1 ! ,notes ( ! fir/ w\ld be ,la1 ,sol1 ,fa2 & ^? ( ! second ,fa1 ,mi1 ,fa4 ,9 ,airs = a s+le ,voice1 or 9 ,recitatives1 a ,s+] may *use :i* ( ^! ,closes or ,cad5ces pleases him be/2 b if 9 ,conc]t ) o!r ,voices1 or accompani$ ) ,in/rum5ts1 he mu/ n *ange ! ,sup]ior = ! ,inf]ior1 nor ?is ) ! o!r4#gi ,sec4 #b4 ,x w\ld be sup]flu\s to speak ( ! brok5 ,cad5ces1 !y be+ become famili> ev5 to ^? :o are n ,pr(essors ( ,musick1 & :i* s]ve at mo/ b 9 ,recitatives4#hj ,sec4 #c4 ,z = ^? ,cad5ces t fall a fif?1 !y 7 nev] compos$ 9 ! old ,/ile = a ,soprano1 9 an ,air = a s+le ,voice1 or ) ,in/rum5ts1 unless ! ,imitation ( "s ,words _h oblig$ ! ,compos] !reto4 ,yet ^!1 hav+ no o!r ,m]it1 b ( be+ ! easie/ ( all1 z well = ! ,compos] z = ! ,s+]1 are at pres5t ! mo/ prevail+4#ha ,sec4 #d4 ,9 ! ,*apt] on ,airs1 ,i h exhort$ ! ,/ud5t to avoid t ,torr5t ( ,passages & ,divisions1 s mu* 9 ! ,mode1 & did engage myself also1 to give my weak ,s5tim5ts on ! ,cad5ces t are n[ curr5t2 & ,i am n[ ready3 ,b1 h[ev]1 ) ! usual ,prote/ation ( submitt+ !m1 ) all my o!r ,op9ions1 to ! ,tribunal ( ! ,judici\s1 & ^? ( ,ta/e1 f :5ce !re is no ,appeal2 t !y1 z sov]eign ,judges ( ! ,pr(ession1 may condemn ! ,abuses ( ! mod]n ,cad5ces1 or ! ,errors ( my ,op9ion4 ,sec4 #e4 ,e ,air has 7at lea/7 ?ree ,cad5ces1 t are all ?ree f9al4 ,g5]ally speak+1 ! ,/udy ( ! ,s+]s ( ! pres5t ,times consi/s 9 t]m9at+ ! ,cad5ce ( ! fir/ ,"p ) an ov]fl[+ ( ,passages & ,divisions at ,pleasure1 & ! ,or*e/re waits2 9 t ( ! second#hb ! ,dose is encreas$1 & ! ,or*e/re gr[s tir$2 b on ! la/ ,cad5ce1 ! ,?roat is set a go+1 l a ,wea!r-cock 9 a ,:irlw9d1 & ! ,or*e/re yawns4 ,b :y mu/ ! ,_w be ?us cont9ually deaf5$ ) s _m ,divisions8 ,i mu/ 7) y\r leave1 ,g5tlem5 ,mod]ns7 say 9 ,fav\r ( ! ,pr(ession1 t good ,ta/e does n consi/ 9 a cont9ual ,velocity ( ! ,voice1 :i* goes ?us rambl+ on1 )\t a ,guide1 & )\t ,f\ndation2 b r1 9 ! ,cantabile1 9 ! putt+ =? ! ,voice agreeably1 9 ,appoggiatura's1 9 ,art1 & 9 ! true ,notion ( ,graces1 go+ f "o ,note to ano!r ) s+ul> & unexpect$ ,surprizes1 & /eal+ ! ,"t exactly on ! true ,motion ( ! ,bass4 ,^! are ! pr9cipal & indisp5sible ,qualities :i* are mo/ ess5tial to ! s++ well1 & :i* no musical ,e> c f9d 9 y\r caprici\s ,cad5ces4 ,i mu/ /ill add1 t v anci5tly ! ,/ile ( ! ,s+]s 0 insupportable1 7z ,i h be5 in=m$ by ! ,ma/] :o taught me to ,sol-fa7 by reason ( ! ,numb] ( ,passages & ,divisions 9 _! ,cad5ces1 t nev] 7 at an end1 z !y are n[2 & t !y 7 always ! same1 j z !y are n[4 ,!y became at la/ s odi\s1 t1 z a ,nusance to ! ,s5se ( ,he>+1 !y 7 bani%$ )\t s mu* z attempt+ _! ,correction4 ,?us w x also happ5 to ,^!1 at ! fir/ ,example giv5 by a ,s+] ^: ,cr$it is e/abli%$1 & :o w n be s$uc$ by a va9 popul> ,applause4 ,?is ,re=mation ! succe$+ ,pr(essors ( ,em95ce prescrib$ to !mselves z a ,law1 :i* p]haps w\ld n h be5 aboli%$1 7 !y 9 a ,condition to be he>d2 b ! ,opul5cy ( "s1 ,loss ( ! ,voice1 ,age & ,dea? ( o!rs1 has depriv$ ! ,liv+ f he>+ :at 0 truly wor?y our ,admiration 9 ,s++4 ,n[ ! ,s+]s laugh at ! ,re=m]s1 & _! ,re=mation ( ! ,passages 9 ! ,cad5ces2 & on ! contr>y1 hav+ recall$ !m f _! ,bani%m5t1 & br\ght !m on ! ,/age1 ) "s little ,c>icatura to boot1 !y impose !m on ! ,ignorant = r>e ,inv5tions1 & ga9 !mselves imm5se ,sums2 x giv+ !m no ,conc]n t !y h be5 abhorr'd & dete/$ = fifty or sixty ,ye>s1 or = an hundr$ ,ages4 ,b :o c blame !m8 ,h[ev]1 if ,reason %\ld make ?is ,dem& ( !m1 ) :at unju/ ,pret5ce c y usurp ! ,"n ( ,mod]ns1 if y s+ 9 a mo/ ,anci5t ,/ile8 ,p]haps1 y ?9k t ^! ov]fl[+s ( y\r ,?roat are :at procure y ,ri*es & ,praises8 ,undeceive y\rselves1 & ?ank ! great ,numb] ( ,!atres1 ! ,sc>city ( excell5t ,p]=m]s1 & ! ,/upidity ( y\r ,auditors4 ,:at c\ld !y answ]8 ,i "k n4 ,b let u call !m to a /rict] ,acc\nt4 ,sec4 #f4 ,g5tlem5 ,mod]ns1 c y possibly d5y1 b t y laugh among y\rselves1 :5 y h ,rec\rse to y\r long-/rung ,passages 9 ! ,cad5ces1 to g a begg+ = ,applause f ! bl9d ,ignorant8 ,y call ?is ,trick by ! ,"n ( an ,alms1 begg+ = ,*>ity z x 7 = ^? ,e ,viva's1 :i*1 y v well "k1 y d n des]ve f ,ju/ice4 ,& 9 return y laugh at y\r ,admir]s1 ?o' !y h n ,h&s1 ,feet1 nor ,voice en\gh to applaud y4 ,is ?is ,ju/ice8 ,is ?is ,gratitude8----,oh6 if !y ev] %\ld f9d y out6 ,my belov$ ,s+]s1 ?o' ! ,abuses ( y\r ,cad5ces are ( use to y1 !y are mu* m prejudicial to ! ,pr(ession1 & are ! greate/ ,faults y c commit2 because at ! same "t y "k y\rselves to be 9 ! ,wrong4 ,= y\r own ,sakes undeceive ! ,_w1 & employ ! r>e ,tal5t y are end[$ ) on ,?+s t are wor?y ( y4 ,9 ! mean :ile ,i w return ) m ,c\rage to my ,op9ions4 ,sec4 #g4 ,i %\ld be v desir\s to#hc "k1 on :at ,f\ndation c]ta9 ,mod]ns ( ,reputation1 & great ,"n1 d on ! sup]ior ,cad5ces always make ! ,%ake on ! ?ird 9 ,alt to ! f9al ,note2 s9ce ! ,%ake 7:i* ought to be resolv$7 _c be s 9 ?is ,case1 by reason ( t v ?ird1 :i* be+ ! six? ( ! ,bass h9d]s x1 & ! ,cad5ce rema9s )\t a ,resolution4 ,if !y %\ld g s f> z to imag9e1 t ! be/ ,rules dep5d$ on ! ,mode1 ,i %\ld not)/&+ ?9k1 !y might sometimes appeal to ! ,e>1 to "k if ,t 0 satisfi$ ) a ,%ake beat5 ) ! sev5? & ! six? on a ,bass :i* makes ! ,cad5ce2 & ,i am sure x w\ld answ]4 ,no4 ,f ! ,rules ( ! ,anci5ts we le>n1 t ! ,%ake is to be prep>$ on ! six? ( ! ,bass1 t aft] x ! fif? may be he>d1 = t is its prop] ,place4 ,sec4 #h4 ,"s o!rs ( ! same ,rank make _! ,cad5ces 9 ! ,mann] ( ! ,basses1 :i* is1 9 fall+ a fif?1 ) a ,passage ( ,swift ,notes desc5d+ gradually1 suppos+ t by ?is ,means !y cov] ! ,octaves1 :i*1 ?o' disguis$1 w /ill appe>4 ,sec4 #i4 ,i hold x also = c]ta91 t no ,pr(essor ( ! fir/ ,rank1 9 any ,cad5ce :atsoev]1 c be all[$ to make ,%akes1 or ,divisions1 on ! la/ ,syllables b "o ( ^! ,words1--,confond]o--,am]o1 c4 = !y are ,ornam5ts t d n suit on ^? ,syllables :i* are %ort1 b d well on ! ,antec$5t4#hd ,sec4 #aj4 ,v _m ( ! second ,class end ! inf]ior ,cad5ces 9 ! ,fr5* ,mann] )\t a ,%ake#he1 ei!r = want ( ,ability to make "o1 or f its be+ easy to copy !m1 or f _! ,desire ( f9d+ out some?+ t may 9 ,appe>ance support ! "n ( ,mod]n4 ,b 9 ,fact !y are mi/ak52 = ! ,fr5* d n leave out ! ,%ake on ! inf]ior ,cad5ces1 except 9 ! ,pa!tick ,airs2 & our ,italians1 :o are us$ to ov]-d ! ,mode1 exclude x e :]e1 ?o' 9 ! ,allegro ! ,%ake is absolutely necess>y4 ,i "k1 t a good ,s+] may ) ,reason ab/a9 f ! ,%ake 9 ! ,cantabile2 h[ev]1 x %\ld be r>ely2 = if "o ( ^? ,cad5ces be tol]able )\t t pleas+ ,grace1 x is absolutely impossible n to be tir$ at l5g?1 ) a ,numb] "o aft] ano!r t die sudd5ly4 ,sec4 #aa4 ,i f9d t all ! ,mod]ns 7let !m be ,fri5ds or ,foes to ! ,%ake7 9 ! inf]ior ,cad5ces be=em5tion$ g ) an ,appoggiatura to ! f9al ,note1 on ! p5ultimate ,syllable ( a ,^w2 & ?is likewise is a ,defect1 x appe>+ to me1 t on su* ,occasions ! ,appoggiatura is n pleas+ b on ! la/ ,syllable1 aft] ! ,mann] ( ! ,anci5ts1 or ( ^? :o "k h[ to s+4#hf ,sec4#ab4 ,if1 9 ! inf]ior ,cad5ces1 ! be/ ,s+]s ( ^! ,days ?9k !y are n 9 ! wrong 9 mak+ y he> ! f9al ,note be=e ! ,bass#hg1 !y deceive !mselves grossly2 = x is a v great ,error1 hurts ! ,e>1 & is aga9/ ! ,rules2 & becomes d\bly s1 go+ 7z !y d7 to ! same ,note ) an ,appoggiatura1 ! :i* ei!r asc5d+ or desc5d+1 if n aft] ! ,bass#hh1 is always v bad4 ,sec4 #ac4 ,& is x n wor/ ( all1 to torm5t ! ,he>]s ) a ?\s& ,cad5ces all 9 ! same ,mann]8 ,f :5ce proce$s ?is ,/]ility1 s9ce e ,pr(essor kn[s1 t ! sure/ way ( ga9+ ,e/eem 9 ,s++ is a ,v>iety 9 ! ,repetition8 ,sec4 #ad4 ,if among all ! ,cad5ces 9 ! ,airs1 ! la/ all[s a mod]ate ,lib]ty to ! ,s+]1 to di/+ui% ! end ( !m1 ! ,abuse ( x is insuff]able4 ,b x gr[s abomable1 :5 ! ,s+] p]si/s ) 8 tiresome ,w>bl+1 nauseat+ ! ,judici\s1 :o suff] ! m1 because !y "k t ! ,compos]s leave g5]ally 9 e f9al ,cad5ce "s ,note1 suffici5t to make a discreet ,embelli%m5t2 )\t seek+ = x out ( ,"t1 )\t ,ta/e1 )\t ,art1 & )\t ,judgm5t4#hi ,sec4 #ae4 ,i am /ill m surpris$ :5 ,i reflect1 t ! mod]n ,/ile1 aft] hav+ expos$ all ! ,cad5ces ( ! !atrical ,airs to ! ,m>tyrdom ( a p]petual ,motion1 w likewise h ! ,cruelty to condemn to ! same ,puni%m5t n ,^? 9 ! ,cantata's only1 b also ! ,cad5ces ( _! ,recitatives4 ,d ^! ,s+]s pret5d1 by _! n di/+ui%+ ! ,*amb]-,musick f ! immod]ate ,g>gl+ ( ! ,/age1 to expect ! vulg> ,e ,viva's 9 ! ,cab9et ( ,pr9ces8 ,sec4 #af4 ,let a s5sible ,/ud5t avoid ?is ,example1 & ) ?is ,example ! ,abuses1 ! ,defects1 & e o!r ,?+ t is mean & common1 z well 9 ! ,cad5ces z else:]e4 ,sec4 #ag4 ,if1 ! inv5t+ p>ticul> ,cad5ces )\t injur+ ! ,"t1 has be5 "o ( ! wor?y ,employm5ts ( ! ,anci5ts 7s call'd7 let a ,/ud5t revive ! ,use ( x2 endeav\r+ to imitate !m 9 _! ,skill ( some:at anticipat+ ! ,"t2 & rememb]1 t ,^?1 :o und]/& ! ,art ( ,grac+1 d n wait to admire ! ,beauty ( x 9 a ,sil5ce ( ! ,bass4 ,sec4 #ah4 ,_m & _m o!r ,errors are he>d 9 ! ,cad5ces t 7 ,antique1 & :i* are n[ become ,mod]n2 !y 7 ridicul\s !n1 & are s n[2 !re=e consid]+1 t to *ange ! ,/ile is n always to improve x1 ,i may fairly conclude1 t :at is bad is to be correct$ by ,/udy1 & n by ! ,mode4 ,sec4 #ai4 ,n[ let u = a :ile leave at ,re/ ! ,op9ions ( ! a=esaid ,anci5ts1 & ! suppos$ ,mod]ns1 to take notice :at ,improvem5t ! ,s*ol> has made1 s9ce he is desir\s ( be+ he>d4 ,well !n1 let him att5d1 be=e we "p ) him1 to ,in/ructions ( m ,weight1 t he may at lea/ des]ve ! ,"n ( a good ,s+]1 ?\gh he may n arrive at t ( an em95t "o4 ,,*ap4 ,,ix4 ,obs]vations = a ,s+]4#ij ,behold ! ,s+] n[ appe>+ 9 ,publick1 f ! ,effects ( 8 ,application to ! ,/udy ( ! =ego+ ,lessons4 ,b to :at ,purpose does he appe>8 ,:oev]1 9 ! great ,!atre ( ! ,_w1 does n di/+ui% himself1 makes b a v insignificant ,figure4 ,sec4 #b4 ,f ! cold ,indiff]5ce p]ceiv$ 9 _m ,s+]s1 "o w\ld believe t ! ,sci5ce ( ,musick implor$ _! ,fav\r1 to be receiv$ by !m z _! mo/ humble ,s]vant4 ,sec4 #c4 ,if too _m did n p]suade !mselves t !y _h /udi$ suffici5tly1 !re w\ld n be su* a ,sc>city ( ! ,be/1 nor su* a ,sw>m ( ! ,wor/4 ,^!1 because !y c s+ by ,he>t ?ree or f\r ,kyrie's#ia1 ?9k !y are arriv$ at ! ,non plus ultra2 b if y give !m a ,cantata to s+1 t is ev5 easy1 & fairly writt51 !y1 in/ead ( comply+ z !y ought1 w tell y ) an impud5t ,face1 t ,p]sons ( _! ,degree are n oblig$ to s+ 9 ! vulg> ,tongue at ,sight4 ,& :o c =be> laugh+8 ,= a ,musician kn[+ t ! ,words1 let !m be ei!r ,lat9 or ,italian1 d n *ange ! ,=m ( ! ,notes1 mu/ imm$iately conclude1 t ?is p]t ,answ] ( ! great ,man proce$s f 8 n be+ able to s+ at ,sight1 or f 8 n kn[+ h[ to read2 & he judges "r4 ,sec4 #d4 ,!re are an inf9ite ,numb]#ib ( o!rs1 :o wi% & sigh = ! ,mom5t t eases !m f ! pa9ful ,fatigue ( _! fir/ ,/udies1 hop+ to h a ,*ance to make "o 9 ! ,cr[d ( ! second ,rate2 & /umbl+ by good ,luck on some?+ t gives !m ,bread1 !y imm$iately make a ,legg to ,musick & its ,/udy1 n c>+ :e!r ! ,_w kn[s !y are1 or are n among ! ,liv+4 ,^! d n consid] t ,m$iocrity 9 a ,s+] means ,ignorance4 ,sec4 #e4 ,!re are also sev]al :o /udy no?+ b ! ,defects1 & are end['d ) a m>vel\s ,aptness to le>n !m all1 hav+ s happy a ,memory z nev] to =get !m4 ,_! ,g5ius is s incl9$ to ! ,bad1 t if by ,gift ( ,nature !y _h ! be/ ( ,voices1 !y w\ld be discont5t$ if !y c\ld n f9d "s ,means to make x ! wor/4 ,sec4 #f4 ,"o ( a bett] ,_s w endeav\r to keep bett] ,company4 ,he w be s5sible ( ! ,necessity ( f>!r ,discov]ies1 ( f>!r ,in/ructions1 & ev5 ( ano!r ,ma/]1 ( :om1 besides ! ,art ( ,s++1 he w\ld be glad to le>n h[ to behave himself ) good ,bre$+4 ,?is1 add$ to ! ,m]it acquir$ by 8 ,s++1 may give him ,hopes ( ! ,fav\r ( ,pr9ces1 & ( an univ]sal ,e/eem4 ,sec4 #g4 ,if he aims at ! ,"* ( a "y ,man ( ,wit & ,judgm5t1 let him n be vulg> or too bold4 ,sec4 #h4 ,let him %un l[ & disreputable ,company1 b1 above all1 su* z ab&on !mselves to sc&al\s ,lib]ties4 ,sec4 #i4 ,t ,pr(essor ought n to be frequ5t$1 ?\gh excell5t 9 ?is ,art1 ^: behavi\r is vulg> & discr$itable1 & :o c>es n1 provid$ he makes 8 ,=tune1 :e!r x be at ! ,exp5ce ( 8 ,reputation4 ,sec4 #aj4 ,! be/ ,s*ool is ! ,nobility1 f :om e ?+ t is g5teel is to be le>n$2 b :5 a ,musician f9ds t 8 ,company is n prop]1 let him retire )\t rep9+1 & 8 ,mode/y w be to 8 ,comm5dation4 ,sec4 #aa4 ,if he %\ld n meet ) a ,gratification f ! ,great1 let him nev] compla92 = x is bett] to get b little1 ?an to lose a great deal1 & t is n seldom ! ,case4 ,! be/ he c d1 is to be assidu\s 9 s]v+ !m1 t at lea/ he may hope = ! ,pleasure ( see+ !m = once grateful1 or be conv9c$ = ev] ( _! be+ ungrateful4 ,sec4 #ab4 ,my long & repeat$ ,travels h giv5 me an ,opportunity ( be+ acqua9t$ ) mo/ ( ! ,c\rts ( ,europe1 & ,examples1 m ?an my ,words1 %\ld p]suade e able ,s+] to see !m also2 b )\t yield+ up 8 ,lib]ty to _! ,allurem5ts3 ,= ,*a9s1 ?\gh ( ,gold1 are /ill ,*a9s2 & !y are n all ( t preci\s ,metal3 ,besides1 ! sev]al ,inconv5i5cies ( ,disgrace1 ,mortifications1 ,unc]ta9ty2 &1 above all1 ! ,h9drance ( ,/udy4 ,sec4 #ac4ic ,! gold5 ,age ( ,musick w\ld be already at an ,end1 if ! ,swans did n make _! ,ne/s on "s ,!atres 9 ,italy1 or on ! royal ,banks ( ! ,?ames4 ,o de> ,london6----,on ! o!r ,/reams1 !y s+ no m z !y us$ to d _! sweet ,notes at _! expir+2 b r sadly lam5t ! ,expiration ( ^? augu/ & adorable ,pr9ces1 by :om !y 7 t5d]ly belov'd & e/eem$4 ,?is is ! usual ,vicissitude ( ,?+s 9 ?is ,_w2 & we daily see1 t :atev] is sublun>y mu/ ( ,necessity decl9e4 ,let u leave ! ,te>s to ! ,he>t1 & return to ! ,s+]4 ,sec4 #ad4 ,a discreet ,p]son w nev] use su* affect$ ,expressions z1 ,i _c s+ ,to-day2--,i've got a deadly ,cold2 &1 9 mak+ 8 ,excuse1 falls a ,c\gh+4 ,i c truly say1 t ,i h nev] 9 my ,life he>d a ,s+] own ! ,tru?1 & say1 ,i'm v well to-day3 ,!y res]ve ! unseasonable ,confession to ! next ,day1 :5 !y make no ,difficulty to say1 ,9 all my ,days my ,voice 0 nev] 9 bett] ,ord] ?an x 0 ,ye/]day4 ,i own1 on c]ta9 ,conjunctures1 ! ,pretext is n only suitable1 b ev5 necess>y2 =1 to speak ! ,tru?1 ! indiscreet ,p>simony ( "s1 :o w\ld he> ,musick = ,?anks only1 goes s f>1 t !y ?9k a ,ma/] is imm$iately oblig$ to obey !m gratis1 & t ! ,refusal is an ,(f5ce t des]ves ,res5tm5t & ,rev5ge4 ,b if x is a ,law human & div9e1 t e ,body %\ld live by _! hone/ ,lab\r1 :at b>b>\s ,cu/om obliges a ,musician to s]ve )\t a ,recomp5ce8 ,a curs$ ,ov]-be>+2 ,o sordid ,av>ice6 ,sec4 #ae4 ,a ,s+]1 t kn[s ! ,_w1 di/+ui%es betwe5 ! diff]5t ,mann]s ( ,comm&+2 he kn[s h[ to refuse )\t disoblig+1 & h[ to obey ) a good ,grace2 n be+ ignorant1 t "o1 :o has 8 ,int]e/ mo/ at ,he>t1 sometimes f9ds 8 ,acc\nt 9 s]v+ )\t a ,gratification4 ,sec4 #af4 ,"o :o s+s ) a ,desire ( ga9+ ,hon\r & ,cr$it1 _c s+ ill1 & 9 "t w s+ bett]2 & "o1 :o ?9ks on no?+ b ,ga91 is 9 ! ready way to rema9 ignorant4 ,sec4 #ag4 ,:o w\ld ev] ?9k 7if ,exp]i5ce did n %ew x7 t a ,virtue ( ! highe/ ,e/imation %\ld prejudice a ,s+]8 ,& yet1 :il/ ,presumption & ,arrogance triumph 7,i'm %ock'd to ?9k on't7 amiable ,humility1 ! m ! ,s+] has ( x1 ! m x depresses him4 ,sec4 #ah4 ,at fir/ ,sight1 ,arrogance has ! ,appe>ance ( ,ability2 b1 ^u a ne>] ,view1 ,i c discov] ,ignorance 9 ,masqu]ade4 ,sec4 #ai4 ,?is ,arrogance s]ves !m sometimes1 z a politick ,artifice to hide _! own ,fail+s3 ,= ,example1 c]ta9 ,s+]s w\ld n be unconc]n'd1 "u ! ,%ame ( n be+ able to s+ a few ,b>rs at ,sight1 if ) ,%rugs1 scornful ,glances1 & malici\s %ak+ ( _! ,heads1 !y did n give ! ,auditors to und]/& t ^? gross ,errors are ow+ to him t accompanies1 or to ! ,or*e/re4 ,sec4 #bj4 ,to humble su* ,arrogance1 may x nev] meet ) t ,inc5se :i* x expects4 ,sec4 #ba4 ,:o c\ld s+ bett] ?an ! ,arogant1 if !y 7 n a%am$ to /udy8 ,sec4 #bb4 ,x is a ,folly 9 a ,s+] to gr[ va9 at ! fir/ ,applauses1 )\t reflect+ :e!r !y are giv5 by ,*ance1 or out ( ,flatt]y2 & if he ?9ks he des]ves !m1 !re is an ,end ( him4 ,sec4 #bc4 ,he %\ld regulate 8 ,voice accord+ to ! ,place :]e he s+s2 = x w\ld be ! greate/ ,absurdity1 n to make a ,diff]5ce betwe5 a small ,cab9et & a va/ ,!atre4#id ,sec4 #bd4 ,he is /ill m to be blam'd1 :o1 :5 s++ 9 two1 ?ree1 or f\r ,p>ts1 does s raise 8 ,voice z to dr[n 8 ,companions2 = if x is n ,ignorance1 x is some?+ worse4 ,sec4 #be4 ,all ,compositions = m ?an "o ,voice ought to be sung /rictly z !y are writt52 nor d !y require any o!r ,art b a noble ,simplicity4 ,i rememb] to h he>d once a fam\s ,duetto torn into ,atoms by two r5[n'd ,s+]s1 9 ,emulation2 ! "o propos+1 & ! o!r by ,turns answ]+1 t at la/ x#ie end$ 9 a ,conte/1 :o c\ld produce ! mo/ ,extravagancies4 ,sec4 #bf4 ,! ,correction ( ,fri5ds1 t h ,k1 in/ructs v mu*2 b /ill great] ,advantage may be ga9'd f ! ill-natur'd ,criticks2 =1 ! m int5t !y are to discov] ,defects1 ! great] ,b5efit may be receiv'd f !m )\t any ,obligation4 ,sec4 #bg4 ,x is c]ta91 t ! ,errors correct$ by our ,enemies are bett] cur'd1 ?an ^? correct$ by ourselves2 = we are apt to indulge our ,faults1 nor c we s easily p]ceive !m4 ,sec4 #bh4 ,he t s+s ) ,applause 9 "o ,place only1 let him n h too good an ,op9ion ( himself2 let him (t5 *ange ,climates1 & !n he w judge bett] ( 8 ,tal5t4 ,sec4 #bi4 ,to please univ]sally1 ,reason w tell y1 t y mu/ always s+ well2 b if ,reason does n in=m y1 ,int]e/ w p]suade y to con=m to ! ,ta/e ( t ,nation 7provid$ x be n too deprav'd7 :i* pays y4 ,sec4 #cj4 ,if he t s+s well provokes ,envy1 by s++ bett] he w get ! ,victory ov] x4 ,sec4 #ca4 ,i d n "k if a p]fect ,s+] c at ! same "t be a p]fect ,actor2 = ! ,m9d be+ at once divid$ by two diff]5t ,op]ations1 he w probably incl9e m to "o ?an ! o!r2 ,x be+1 h[ev]1 mu* m difficult to s+ well ?an to act well1 ! ,m]it ( ! fir/ is beyond ! second4 ,:at a ,felicity w\ld x be1 to possess bo? 9 a p]fect ,degree6#if ,sec4 #cb4 ,hav+ said1 a ,s+] %\ld n copy1 ,i repeat x n[ ) ?is ,reason2 t to copy is ! "p ( a ,s*ol>1 t ( a ,ma/] is to inv5t4 ,sec4 #cc4 ,let x be rememb]$ by ! ,s+]1 t copy+ comes f ,laz9ess1 & t none copy ill b out ( ,ignorance4 ,sec4 #cd4 ,:]e ,k ) ,/udy makes "o a good ,s+]1 ,ignorance ) "o s+le ,copy makes a ?\s& bad ones2 h[ev]1 among ^! !re are none t w ackn[l$ge h] = a ,tea*]4 ,sec4 #ce4 ,if _m ( ! female ,s+]s 7= :om ,i h due ,respect7 w\ld be pleas$ to consid]1 t by copy+ a good "o1 !y are become v bad ones1 !y w\ld n appe> s ridicul\s on ! ,/age = _! ,affectation 9 presum+ to s+ ! ,airs ( ! ,p]son !y copy1 ) ! same ,graces4 ,9 ?is great ,error1 7if x does n proce$ f _! ,ma/]s7 !y seem to be gov]n$ by ,in/9ct1 l ! inf]ior ,creatures1 r ?an by ,reason2 = ,t w\ld %ew !m1 t we may arrive at ,applause by diff]5t ways1 & pa/ ,examples1 z well z "o at ?is pres5t make u s5sible1 t two ,wom5 w\ld n be equally em95t if ! "o copy'd ! o!r4#ig ,sec4 #cf4 ,if ! ,complaisance1 :i* is due to ! fair ,sex1 does n excuse ! ,abuse ( copy+ :5 x proves prejudicial to ! ,pr(ession1 :at ought "o !n to say ( ^? ,m51 :o1 in/ead ( inv5t+1 n only copy o!rs ( _! own ,sex1 b also ,wom54 ,fooli% & %ameful6----,suppos+ an ,impossibility1 viz4 t a ,s+] has arriv$ at copy+ 9 su* a ,mann] z n to be di/+ui%$ f ! ,orig9al1 %\ld he attribute to himself a ,m]it :i* does n belong to him1 & dress himself out 9 ! ,habits ( ano!r )\t be+ afraid ( be+ /ripp'd ( !m8 ,sec4 #cg4 ,he1 t rightly kn[s h[ to copy 9 ,musick1 takes no?+ b ! ,design2 because t ,ornam5t1 :i* we admire :5 natural1 imm$iately loses its ,beauty :5 artificial4 ,sec4#ch4 ,! mo/ admir$ ,graces ( a ,pr(essor ought only to be imitat$1 & n copi$2 on ,condition also1 t x does n be> n ev5 s mu* z a ,%ad[ ( ,resemblance ( ! ,orig9al2 o!rwise1 in/ead ( a beautiful ,imitation1 x w become a despicable ,copy4 ,sec4 #ci4 ,i _c decide1 :i* ( ! two des]ves mo/ to be despis$1 "o :o _c imitate a good ,s+] )\t ,c>icatura's1 or ,he t _c imitate any well b bad ones4 ,sec4 #dj4 ,if _m ,s+]s knew1 t a bad ,imitation is a contagi\s ,evil1 to :i* "o :o /udies is n liable1 ! ,_w w\ld n be r$uc'd to ! ,mis=tune ( see+ 9 a ,c>naval b "o ,!atre provid$ ) em95t ,p]=m]s1 )\t ,hopes (#ih an approa*+ ,rem$y4 ,let !m take x = _! ,pa9s4 ,let ! ,_w le>n to applaud ,m]it2 & 7n to use a m h>% ,expression7 be less complaisant to ,faults4 ,sec4 #da4 ,:oev] does n "k h[ to /eal ! ,"t 9 ,s++1 kn[s n h[ to ,compose1 nor to ,accompany himself1 & is de/itute ( ! be/ ,ta/e & greate/ ,k4#ii ,sec4 #db4 ,! /eal+ ( ,"t1 9 ! ,pa!tick1 is an hon\rable ,!ft 9 "o t s+s bett] ?an o!rs1 provid$ he makes a ,re/itution ) ,+5uity4 ,sec4 #dc4 ,an ,ex]cise1 no less necess>y ?an ?is1 is ,t ( agreeably putt+ =? ( ! ,voice1 )\t :i* all ,application is va94 ,:osoev] pret5ds to obta9 x1 mu/ he>k5 m to ! ,dictates ( ! ,he>t1 ?an to ^? ( ,art4 ,sec4 #dd4 ,oh6 h[ great a ,ma/] is ! ,he>t6 ,confess x1 my belov$ ,s+]s1 & gratefully own1 t y w\ld n h arriv$ at ! highe/ ,rank ( ! ,pr(ession if y _h n be5 its ,s*ol>s2 own1 t 9 a few ,lessons f x1 y le>n$ ! mo/ beautiful ,expressions1 ! mo/ ref9'd ,ta/e1 ! mo/ noble ,action1 & ! mo/ exquisite ,graces3 ,own1 7?\gh x be h>dly cr$ible7 t ! ,he>t corrects ! ,defects ( ,nature1 s9ce x s(t5s a ,voice t's h>%1 bett]s an indiff]5t "o1 & p]fects a good "o3 ,own1 :5 ! ,he>t s+s y _c dissemble1 nor has ,tru? a great] ,p[] ( p]suad+3 ,&1 la/ly1 d y conv9ce ! ,_w1 7:at is n 9 my ,p[] to d7 t f ! ,he>t alone y h le>n'd t ,je ne scai quoy1 t pleas+ ,*>m1 t s subtily passes f ,ve9 to ,ve91 & makes its way to ! v ,s\l4 ,sec4 #de4 ,?\gh ! way to ! ,he>t is long & rugg$1 & kn[n b to few1 a /udi\s ,application w1 not)/&+1 ma/] all ,ob/acles4 ,sec4 #df4 ,! be/ ,s+] 9 ! ,_w cont9ues to /udy1 & p]si/s 9 x z mu* to ma9ta9 8 ,reputation1 z he did to acquire x4 ,sec4 #dg4 ,to arrive at t glori\s ,end1 e body kn[s t !re is no o!r ,means ?an ,/udy2 b ,t does n suffice2 x is also necess>y to "k 9 :at ,mann]1 & ) ^: ,assi/ance1 we mu/ pursue our ,/udies4 ,sec4 #dh4ajj ,!re are n[-a-days z _m ,ma/]s z !re are ,pr(essors ( ,musick 9 any ,k9d2 e "o ( !m tea*es1 ,i don't mean ! fir/ ,rudim5ts only1 7,t w\ld be an ,affront to !m27 ,i am n[ speak+ ( ^? :o take ^u !m ! "p ( a ,legislator 9 ! mo/ f9i%$ "p 9 ,s++2 & %\ld we !n wond] t ! good ,ta/e is ne> lo/1 & t ! ,pr(ession is go+ to ,ru98 ,s mis*iev\s a ,pret5sion prevails n only among ^?1 :o c b>ely be said to s+1 b among ! meane/ in/rum5tal ,p]=m]s2 :o1 ?\gh !y nev] sung1 nor "k h[ to s+1 pret5d n only to tea*1 b to p]fect1 & f9d "s t are weak en\gh to be impos$ on4 ,b1 :at is m1 ! in/rum5tal ,p]=m]s ( "s ,ability imag9e t ! beautiful ,graces & ,fl\ri%es1 ) _! nimble ,f+]s1 w h ! same ,effect :5 execut$ ) ! ,voice2 b x w n d#aja4 ,i %\ld be ! fir/ to condemn ! magi/]ial ,lib]ty ,i take1 7 x meant to give ,(f5ce to su* ,s+]s & in/rum5tal ,p]=m]s ( ,wor?1 :o "k h[ to s+1 p]=m1 & in/ruct2 b my ,correction aims no f>!r ?an to ! ,petulancy ( ^? t h no ,capacity1 ) ^! few ,words1 ,age quod agis2 :i* 7= ^? :o d n und]/& ,lat97 is z mu* z to say1-----,d ,y m9d y\r ,sol-fa2 & ,y1 y\r ,in/rum5t4 ,sec4 #di4 ,if sometimes x does happ51 t an indiff]5t ,ma/] %\ld make an excell5t ,disciple1 x is !n inconte/able1 t ! ,gift ( ,nature 9 ! ,/ud5t is sup]ior to ! ,suffici5cy ( ! ,in/ructor3 & x is n to be wond]'d at1 =1 if f "t to "t1 ev5 great ,ma/]s 7 n outdone1 mo/ ( ! f9e/ ,arts w\ld h sunk be=e n[4 ,sec4 #ej4 ,x may seem to _m1 t e p]fect ,s+] mu/ also be a p]fect ,in/ructor1 b x is n s2 = 8 ,qualifications 7?\gh ev] s great7 are insuffici5t1 if he _c communicate 8 ,s5tim5ts ) ,ease1 & 9 a ,me?od adapt$ to ! ,ability ( ! ,s*ol>2 if he has n "s ,notion ( ,composition1 & a mann] ( in/ruct+1 :i* may seem r an ,ent]ta9m5t ?an a ,lesson2 ) ! happy ,tal5t to %ew ! ,ability ( ! ,s+] to ,advantage1 & conceal 8 ,imp]fections2 :i* are ! pr9cipal & mo/ necess>y ,in/ructions4 ,sec4 #ea4 ,a ,ma/]1 t is possess$ ( ! abovem5tion$ ,qualifications1 is capable ( ,tea*+2 ) !m he w raise a ,desire to /udy2 w correct ,errors ) a ,reason2 & by ,examples incite a ,ta/e to imitate him4 ,sec4 #eb4 ,he kn[s1 t a ,defici5cy ( ,ornam5ts displeases z mu* z ! too great ,abundance ( !m2 t a ,s+] makes "o languid & dull ) too little1 & cloys "o ) too mu*2 b1 ( ! two1 he w dislike ! =m] mo/1 ?\gh x gives less ,(f5ce1 ! latt] be+ easi] to be am5d$4 ,sec4 #ec4 ,he w h no ,mann] ( ,e/eem = ^? :o h no o!r ,graces ?an gradual ,divisions#ajb2 & w tell y1 ,embelli%m5ts ( ?is ,sort are only fit = ,beg9n]s4 ,sec4 #ed4 ,he w h z little ,e/eem = ^? :o ?9k to make _! ,auditors fa9t away1 ) _! ,transition f ! %>p ,?ird to ! ,flat4 ,sec4 #ee4 ,he'll tell y1 t a ,s+] is lazy1 :o on ! ,/age1 f ,night to ,night1 tea*es ! ,audi5ce all 8 ,songs2 :o1 by he>+ !m always )\t ! lea/ ,v>iation1 h no ,difficulty to le>n !m by ,he>t4 ,sec4 #ef4 ,he w be affright$ at ! ,ra%ness ( "o t laun*es out1 ) little ,practice1 & less ,/udy2 le/ v5tur+ too f>1 he %\ld be 9 great ,dang] ( los+ himself4 ,sec4 #eg4 ,he w n praise "o t presumes to s+ two ,p>ts 9 ?ree ( an ,op]a1 promis+ himself nev] to be tiresome1 z if t div9e ,privilege ( always pleas+ 7 all[$ him "h bel[4 ,su* a "o does n "k ! fir/ ,pr9ciple ( musical ,politicks2 b ,"t w tea* x him4 ,he1 t s+s little & well1 s+s v well4 ,sec4 #eh4 ,he w laugh at ^? :o imag9e to satisfy ! ,publick ) ! ,magnific5ce ( _! ,habits1 )\t reflect+1 t ,m]it & ,ignorance are equally aggr&iz$ by ,pomp4 ,! ,s+]s1 t h no?+ b ! outw>d ,appe>ance1 pay t ,debt to ! ,eyes1 :i* !y owe to ! ,e>s4 ,sec4 #ei4 ,he w nauseate ! new-inv5t$ ,/ile ( ^? :o provoke ! innoc5t ,notes ) co>se ,/>t+s ( ! ,voice4 ,a disagreeable ,defect2 h[ev]1 be+ br\ght f#ajc beyond ! ,alps1 x passes = a mod]n ,r>ity4 ,sec4 #fj4 ,he w be a/oni%$ at ?is bewit*$ ,age1 9 :i* s _m are paid s well = s++ ill4 ,! ,mod]ns w\ld n be pleas'd to be put 9 ,m9d1 t1 tw5ty ,ye>s ago1 indiff]5t ,s+]s _h b mean ,p>ts allott$ !m1 ev5 9 ! second-rate ,!atres2 :]eas at pres5t1 ^?1 :o are taught l ,p>rots1 heap up ,treasures beyond :at ! ,s+]s ( ! fir/ ,degree !n did4#ajd ,sec4 #fa4 ,he w condemn ! ,ignorance ( ! ,m5 mo/1 !y be+ m oblig$ to /udy ?an ! ,wom54 ,sec4 #fb4 ,he w n be> ) "o :o imitates ! ,wom51 ev5 9 sacrific+ ! ,"t1 9 ord] to acquire ! ,title ( ,mod]n4 ,sec4 #fc4 ,he w m>vel at t#aje ,s+]1 :o1 hav+ a good ,k ( ,"t1 yet does n make use ( x1 = want ( hav+ apply'd himself to ! ,/udy ( ,composition1 or to accompany himself4 ,8 ,mi/ake makes him ?9k t1 to be em95t1 x suffices to s+ at ,sight2 & does n p]ceive t ! greate/ ,difficulty1 & ! :ole ,beauty ( ! ,pr(ession consi/s 9 :at he is ignorant (2 he wants t ,art :i* tea*es to anticipate ! ,"t1 kn[+ :]e to lose x aga92 &1 :i* is /ill m *>m+1 to "k h[ to lose x1 9 ord] to recov] x aga92 :i* are ! ,advantages ( su* z und]/& ,composition1 & h ! be/ ,ta/e4 ,sec4 #fd4 ,he w be displeas$ at ! ,presumption ( a ,s+] :o gets ! ,words ( ! mo/ wanton ,airs ( ! ,!atre r5d]$ into ,lat91 t he may s+ !m ) ,applause 9 !#ajf ,*ur*2 z if !re 7 no ,mann] ( ,diff]5ce betwe5 ! ,/ile ( ! "o & ! o!r2 &1 z if ! ,scraps ( ! ,/age 7 fit to (f] to ! ,deity4 ,sec4 #fe4 ,:at w he n say ( him :o has f\nd out ! prodigi\s ,art ( ,s++ l a ,cricket8 ,:o c\ld h ev] imag9'd1 be=e ! ,introduction ( ! ,mode1 t t5 or a doz5 ,quav]s 9 a ,r[ c\ld be trundl$ along "o aft] ! o!r1 ) a ,sort ( ,tremor1 ( ! ,voice1 :i* = "s "t pa/ has gone "u ! "n ( ,mord5te ,fresco8#ajg ,sec4 #ff4 ,he w h a /ill great] ,dete/ation = ! ,inv5tion ( ,laugh+ 9 ,s++1 or t scream+ l a ,h5 :5 %e is lay+ h] ,egg4 ,w !re n be "s o!r little ,animal wor? _! ,imitation1 9 ord] to make ! ,pr(ession m & m ridicul\s8 ,sec4 #fg4 ,he w disapprove ! malici\s ,cu/om ( a ,s+] 9 ,repute1 :o talks & laughs on ! ,/age ) 8 ,companions1 to induce ! ,publick to believe t su* a ,s+]1 :o appe>s ! fir/ "t on ! ,/age1 does n des]ve 8 ,att5tion2 :5 9 reality he is afraid (1 or envies1 8 ga9+ ,applause4 ,sec4 #fh4 ,he _c endure ! ,vanity ( t ,s+]1 :o1 full ( himself f ! little he has le>n$1 is s tak5 ) 8 own ,p]=mance1 t he seems fall+ into an ,extasy2 pret5d+ to impose ,sil5ce & create ,wond]1 z if 8 fir/ ,note said to ! ,audi5ce1 ,he> & ,die3 ,b !y1 unwill+ to die1 *use n to he> him1 talk l\d1 & p]haps n mu* to 8 ,advantage4 ,at 8 second ,air ! ,noise encreases1 & /ill encreas+1 he looks ^u x z a manife/ ,injury done him2 &1 in/ead ( correct+ 8 conceit$ ,pride by ,/udy1 he curses ! deprav'd ,ta/e ( t ,nation t does n e/eem him1 m5ac+ nev] to return aga92 & ?us ! va9 ,wret* com=ts himself4 ,sec4 #fi4 ,he w laugh at "o :o w n act unless he has ! ,*oice ( ! ,drama1 & a ,compos] to 8 lik+2 ) ?is additional ,condition1 n to s+ 9 ,company ) su* a ,man1 or )\t su* a ,woman4 ,sec4 #gj4 ,) ! l ,d]ision1 he w obs]ve "s o!rs1 :o ) an ,humility worse ?an ,pride1 g f "o ,box to ano!r1 ga!r+ ,praises f ! mo/ illu/ri\s ,p]sons1 "u a ,pret5ce ( a mo/ pr(\nd ,obsequi\sness1 & become 9 e ,repres5tation m & m famili>4 ,humility & ,mode/y are mo/ beautiful ,virtues2 b if !y are n accompani$ ) a little ,decorum1 !y h "s ,resemblance to ,hypocrisy4 ,sec4 #ga4 ,he w h no great ,op9ion ( "o1 :o is n satisfi$ ) 8 ,"p1 & nev] le>ns x2 ( "o1 :o nev] s+s 9 an ,op]a )\t ?ru/+ 9 "o ,air :i* he always c>ries 9 8 ,pocket2 ( "o1 :o bribes ! ,compos] to give him an ,air t 0 int5d$ = ano!r2 ( "o1 :o takes ,pa9s ab\t ,trifles1 & neglects ,?+s ( ,importance2 ( "o1 :o1 by procur+ undes]v$ ,recomm5dations1 makes himself & 8 ,patron ridicul\s2 ( "o1 :o does n su/a9 8 ,voice1 out ( ,av]sion to ! ,pa!tick2 ( "o1 :o gallops to foll[ ! ,mode2 & ( all ! bad ,s+]s1 :o1 n kn[+ :at's good1 c\rt ! ,mode to le>n its ,defects4 ,sec4 #gb4 ,to sum up all1 he w call none a ,s+] ( ,m]it1 b him :o is correct2 & :o executes ) a ,v>iety ( ,graces ( 8 own1 :i* 8 ,skill inspires him ) unprem$itately2 kn[+1 t a ,pr(essor ( ,em95ce _c1 if he w\ld1 cont9ually repeat an ,air ) ! self-same ,passages & ,graces4 ,he :o s+s prem$itately1 %ews he has le>n'd 8 ,lesson at ,home4 ,sec4 #gc4 ,aft] hav+ correct$ sev]al o!r ,abuses & ,defects1 to ! ,advantage ( ! ,s+]1 he w return ) /rong] ,reasons to p]suade him to h ,rec\rse to ! fundam5tal ,rules1 :i* w tea* him to proce$ on ! ,bass f "o ,int]val to ano!r1 ) sure ,/eps1 & )\t ,dang] ( err+4 ,if !n ! ,s+] %\ld say1 ,sir1 y tr\ble y\rself 9 va92 = ! b>e ,k ( ! ,errors is n suffici5t2 ,i h ne$ ( o!r ,help ?an ,words1 & ,i "k n :]e to f9d x1 s9ce x seems t !re is at pres5t su* a ,sc>city ( good ,examples 9 ,italy3 ,!n1 %rugg+ 8 ,%\ld]s1 he w answ] him1 r ) ,sighs ?an ,words2 t he mu/ endeav\r to le>n ( ! be/ ,s+]s t !re are2 p>ticul>ly by obs]v+ two ( ! fair ,sex1#ajh ( a ,m]it sup]ior to all ,praise2 :o ) equal ,=ce1 9 a diff]5t ,/ile1 help to keep up ! tott]+ ,pr(ession f imm$iately fall+ into ,ru94 ,! "o is inimitable = a privileg'd ,gift ( ,s++1 & = en*ant+ ! ,_w ) a prodigi\s ,felicity 9 execut+1 & ) a s+ul> ,brilliant 7,i "k n :e!r f ,nature or ,art7 :i* pleases to ,excess4 ,! delightful1 soo?+ ,cantabile ( ! o!r1 jo9$ ) ! ,sweetness ( a f9e ,voice1 a p]fect ,intonation1 ,/rictness ( ,"t1 & ! r>e/ ,productions ( a ,g5ius1 are ,qualifications z p>ticul> & uncommon1 z !y are difficult to be imitat$4 ,! ,pa!tick ( ! "o1 & ! ,allegro ( ! o!r1 are ! ,qualities ! mo/ to be admir$ respectively 9 ea* ( !m4 ,:at a beautiful ,mixture w\ld x be1 if ! ,excell5ce ( ^! two angelick ,creatures c\ld be unit$ 9 "o s+le ,p]son6 ,b let u n lose ,sight ( ! ,ma/]4 ,sec4 #gd4 ,he w also conv9ce ! ,s*ol>1 t ! ,artifice ( a ,pr(essor is nev] m pleas+1 ?an :5 he deceives ! ,audi5ce ) agreeable ,surprizes2 = :i* reason he w advise him to h ,rec\rse to a seem+ ,pla9ness1 z if he aim'd at no?+ else4 ,sec4 #ge4 ,b :5 ! ,audi5ce is 9 no f>!r ,expectation1 & 7z ,i may say7 gr[s indol5t1 he w direct him to r\se !m t ,in/ant ) a ,grace4 ,sec4 #gf4 ,:5 !y are aga9 awake1 he w direct him to return to 8 feign$ ,simplicity1 ?\gh x w no m be 9 8 p[] to delude ^? t he> him1 = ) an impati5t ,curiosity !y already expect a second1 & s on4 ,sec4 #gg4 ,he w give him ample ,in/ructions conc]n+ ,graces ( all sorts1 & furni% him ) ,rules & pr(itable ,docum5ts4 ,sec4 #gh4 ,"h %\ld ,i inveigh 7?\gh ,i c\ld n en\gh7 aga9/ ! ,trea*]y ( my ,memory1 t has n pres]v$1 z x ought1 all ^? peculi> ,excell5cies :i* a great ,man did once communicate to me1 conc]n+ ,passages & ,graces2 & to my great ,sorr[1 & p]haps to ! ,loss ( o!rs1 x w n s]ve me to publi% any m ?an ^! few poor ,rema9s1 ! ,impressions ( :i* are /ill left1 & :i* ,i am n[ go+ to m5tion4 ,,*ap4 ,x4 ,( ,passages or ,graces4 ,passages or ,graces be+ ! pr9cipal ,ornam5ts 9 ,s++1 & ! mo/ fav\rite ,delight ( ! ,judici\s1 x is prop] t ! ,s+] be v att5tive to le>n ?is ,art4 ,sec4 #b4 ,!re=e1 let him "k1 t !re are five pr9cipal ,qualifications1 :i* be+ unit$1 w br+ him to admirable ,p]fection1 viz4 ,judgm5t1 ,inv5tion1 ,"t1 ,art1 & ,ta/e4 ,sec4 #c4 ,!re are likewise five subalt]n ,embelli%m5ts viz4 ! ,appoggiatura1 ! ,%ake1 ! putt+ =? ( ! ,voice1 ! ,glid+1 & ,dragg+4 ,! pr9cipal ,qualifications tea*1 ,sec4 #d4 ,t ! ,passages & ,graces _c be =m'd b f a pr(\nd ,judgm5t4 ,sec4 #e4 ,t !y are produc$ by a s+ul> & beautiful ,inv5tion1 remote f all t is vulg> & common4 ,sec4 #f4 ,t1 be+ gov]n'd by ! rigor\s1 b necess>y1 ,precepts ( ,"t1 !y nev] transgress its regulat$ ,measure1 )\t los+ _! own ,m]it4 ,sec4 #g4 ,t1 be+ guid$ by ! mo/ ref9$ ,art on ! ,bass1 !y may ,!re 7& no :]e else7 f9d _! ,c5t]2 !re to sport ) ,delight1 & unexpect$ly to *>m4 ,sec4 #h4 ,t1 x is ow+ to an exquisite ,ta/e1 t !y are execut$ ) t sweet putt+ =? ( ! ,voice1 :i* is s en*ant+4 ,f ! accessory ,qualities is le>n$1 ,sec4 #i4 ,t ! ,graces or ,passages be easy 9 appe>ance1 !reby to give univ]sal ,delight4 ,sec4 #aj4 ,t 9 effect ,!y be difficult t !reby ! ,art ( ! ,inv5tor be ! m admir$4 ,sec4 #aa4 ,t ,!y be p]=m$ ) an equal reg>d to ! ,expression ( ! ,words1 & ! ,beauty ( ! ,art4 ,sec4 #ab4 ,t ,!y be glid+ or dragg+ 9 ! ,pa!tick1 = ,!y h a bett] ,effect ?an ^? t are m>k'd4 ,sec4 #ac4 ,t ,!y d n appe> /udi$1 9 ord] to be ! m reg>d$4 ,sec4 #ad4 ,t ,!y be s(t5$ ) ! ,piano 9 ! ,pa!tick1 :i* w make !m m affect+4 ,sec4 #ae4 ,t 9 ! ,allegro ,!y be sometimes accompani$ ) ! ,=te & ! ,piano1 s z to make a sort ( ,*i>o ,scuro4 ,sec4 #af4 ,t ,!y be conf9'd to a ,gr\p ( a few ,notes1 :i* are m pleas+ ?an ^? :i* are too num]\s4 ,sec4 #ag4 ,t 9 a sl[ ,"t1 !re may be a great] ,numb] ( !m 7if ! ,bass all[s x7 ) an ,obligation ^u ! ,s+] to keep to ! ,po9t propos'd1 t 8 ,capacity be made m conspicu\s4 ,sec4 #ah4 ,t ,!y be prop]ly introduc'd1 = 9 a wrong ,place ,!y disgu/4 ,sec4 #ai4 ,t ,!y come n too close toge!r1 9 ord] to keep !m di/9ct4 ,sec4 #bj4 ,t ,!y %\ld proce$ r f ! ,he>t ?an f ! ,voice1 9 ord] to make _! way to ! ,he>t m easily4 ,sec4 #ba4 ,t ,!y be n made on ! second or f\r? ,v[el1 :5 closely pron\nc'd1 & mu* less on ! ?ird & fif?4 ,sec4 #bb4 ,t ,!y be n copi$1 if y w\ld n h !m appe> defective4 ,sec4 #bc4 ,t ,!y be /ol'n on ! ,"t1 to captivate ! ,s\l4 ,sec4 #bd4 ,t ,!y nev] be repeat$ 9 ! same place1 p>ticul>ly 9 ,pa!tick ,airs1 = !re !y are ! mo/ tak5 ,notice ( by ! ,judici\s4 ,sec4 #be4 ,&1 above all1 let !m be improv'd2 by no means let !m lose 9 ! ,repetition4 ,sec4 #bf4 ,_m ,pr(essors are ( ,op9ion1 t 9 ,graces !re is no room = ! m>k$ ,divisions1 unless mix'd ) "s ( ! a=esaid ,embelli%m5ts or "s o!r agreable ,accid5ts4 ,sec4 #bg4 ,b x is n[ "t t we speak ( ! ,dragg+1 t1 if ! ,pa!tick %\ld once return aga9 into ! ,_w1 a ,s+] might be able to und]/& x4 ,! ,explanation w\ld be easi] und]/ood by ,notes ( ,musick ?an by ,words1 if ! ,pr9t] 0 n "u great ,difficulty to pr9t a few ,notes2 not)/&+ :i*1 ,i'll endeav\r1 ! be/ ,i c1 to make myself und]/ood4 ,sec4 #bh4 ,:5 on an ev5 & regul> ,movem5t ( a ,bass1 :i* proce$s sl[ly1 a ,s+] beg9s ) a high ,note1 dragg+ x g5tly d[n to a l[ "o1 ) ! ,=te & ,piano1 almo/ gradually1 ) ,inequality ( ,motion1 t is to say1 /opp+ a little m on "s ,notes 9 ! ,middle1 ?an on ^? t beg9 or end ! ,/rasc9o or ,dragg4#aji ,e good musician takes x = grant$1 t 9 ! ,art ( ,s++ !re is no ,inv5tion sup]ior1 or ,execution m apt to t\* ! ,he>t ?an ?is1 provid$ h[ev] x be done ) ,judgm5t1 & ) putt+ =? ( ! ,voice 9 a j ,"t on ! ,bass4 ,:osoev] has mo/ ,notes at ,comm&1 has ! great] ,advantage2 because ?is pleas+ ,ornam5t is s mu* ! m to be admir$1 by h[ mu* ! great] ! ,fall is4 ,p]=m'd by an excell5t ,soprano1 t makes use ( x b seldom1 x becomes a ,prodigy2 b z mu* z x pleases desc5d+1 no less w\ld x displease asc5d+4 ,sec4 #bi4 ,m9d ?is1 ,o my belov$ ,s+]s6 ,= x is to ,y only1 :o are incl9$ to /udy1 t ,i h address$ myself4 ,?is 0 ! ,doctr9e ( ! ,s*ool ( ^? ,pr(essors1 :om1 by way ( ,reproa*1 "s mi/ak5 ,p]sons call ,anci5ts4 ,obs]ve c>efully its ,rules1 exam9e /rictly its ,precepts1 &1 if n bl9d$ by ,prejudice1 y w see t ?is ,s*ool ought to s+ 9 ,tune1 to put =? ! ,voice1 to make ! ,words und]/ood1 to express1 to use prop] ,ge/ure1 to p]=m 9 ,"t1 to v>y on its ,movem5t1 to compose1 & to /udy ! ,pa!tick1 9 :i* alone ,ta/e & ,judgm5t triumph4 ,confront ?is ,s*ool ) y\rs1 & if its ,precepts %\ld n be suffici5t to in/ruct y1 le>n :at's want+ f ! ,mod]n4 ,sec4 #cj4 ,b if ^! my ,exhortations1 proce$+ f my ,zeal1 h no ,weight ) y1 z ! ,advice ( ,inf]iors is seldom reg>d$1 all[ at lea/1 t :oev] has ! ,faculty ( ,?9k+1 may once 9 sixty ,ye>s ?9k "r4 ,& if y ?9k1 t ,i h be5 too p>tial to ! ,times pa/1 !n w\ld ,i p]suade y1 7if y h n a %ak+ ,h&7 to weigh 9 a j ,ballance y\r mo/ r5[n$ ,s+]s2 :o y take to be ,mod]ns 7b are n s1 except 9 _! ,cad5ces27 & hav+ undeceiv$ y\rselves1 y w p]ceive 9 !m1 t in/ead ( ,affectations1 ,abuses1 & ,errors1 ,!y s+ accord+ to ^? p[]ful ,lessons t give ,delight to ! ,s\l1 & ^: ,p]fections h made ,impressions on me1 & :i* ,i %all always rememb] ) ! greate/ ,pleasure4 ,d b consult !m1 z ,i h done1 & !y w truly & freely tell y1 ,t ,!y sell _! ,jewels :]e !y are und]/ood2 ,t ! ,s+]s ( ,em95ce are n ( ! ,mode1 & t at pres5t !re are _m bad ,s+]s4 ,sec4 #ca4 ,true x is1 t !re are "s1 ?o' few1 v good ,s+]s1 :o1 :5 ! ,vehem5ce ( _! y\?ful fire is abat$1 w by _! ,examples d ,ju/ice to _! delightful ,pr(ession1 9 keep+ up ! ,spl5dor ( x1 & w leave to ,po/]ity a la/+ & glori\s ,fame ( _! ,p]=mances4 ,i po9t !m out to y1 t1 if y f9d y\rselves 9 an ,error1 y may n want ! ,means to correct x1 nor an ,oracle to apply to :5ev] y h occasion4 ,f :5ce ,i h good ,gr\nds to hope1 t ! true ,ta/e 9 ,s++ w la/ to ! ,end ( ! ,_w4 ,sec4 #cb4 ,:oev] compreh5ds :at has be5 demon/rat$ to him1 9 ^! & _m o!r ,obs]vations1 w ne$ no f>!r ,incitem5t to /udy4 ,/irr$ up by 8 own ,desire1 he w fly to 8 belov$ ,in/rum5t1 f :i*1 by cont9u$ ,application1 he w f9d he has no ,reason to sit d[n satisfi$ ) :at he has le>n'd be=e4 ,he w make new ,discov]ies1 inv5t+ new ,graces1 f :5ce aft] comp>+ !m well toge!r1 he w *use ! be/1 & w make use ( !m z long z he ?9ks !m s2 b1 go+ on 9 ref9+1 he w f9d o!rs m des]v+ 8 ,e/eem4 ,to conclude1 f ^! he w proce$ on to an almo/ inf9ite ,numb] ( ,graces1 by ! means :]e( 8 ,m9d w be s op5$1 t ! mo/ hidd5 ,treasures ( ! ,art1 & mo/ remote f 8 ,imag9ation1 w volunt>ily pres5t !mselves2 s t1 unless ,pride bl9ds him1 or ,/udy becomes tiresome to him1 or 8 ,memory fails him1 he w increase 8 ,/ore ( ,embelli%m5ts 9 a ,/ile :i* w be entirely 8 own3 ,! pr9cipal ,aim ( "o t /rives to ga9 ! highe/ ,applause4 ,sec4 #cc4 ,f9ally1 ,o ye "y ,s+]s1 he>k5 to me = y\r ,pr(it & ,advantage4 ,! ,abuses1 ! ,defects1 & ! ,errors divulg$ by me 9 ^! ,obs]vations1 7:i* 9 ,ju/ice ought n to be *>g'd on ! ,mod]n ,/ile7 7 once almo/ all ,faults ,i myself 0 guilty (2 & 9 ! ,fl[] ( my ,y\?1 :5 ,i ?\ght myself to be a great ,man1 x 0 n easy = me to discov] !m4 ,b1 9 a m mature ,age1 ! sl[ ,undeceit comes too late4 ,i "k ,i h sung ill1 & w\ld ,i h n writ worse6 b s9ce ,i h suff]$ by my ,ignorance1 let x at lea/ s]ve = a ,w>n+ to am5d ^? :o wi% to s+ well4 ,he t /udies1 let him imitate ! +5i\s ,bee1 t sucks its ,honey f ! mo/ grateful ,fl[]s4 ,f ^? call$ ,anci5ts1 & ^? suppos$ ,mod]ns1 7z ,i h said7 mu* may be le>n'd2 x is en\gh to f9d out ! ,fl[]1 & "k h[ to di/ill1 & draw ! ,ess5ce f x4 ,sec4 #cd4 ,! mo/ cordial1 & n less pr(itable ,advice1 ,i c give y1 is ! foll[+3 ,sec4 #ce4 ,rememb] :at has be5 wisely obs]v$1 t ,m$iocrity ( ,m]it c b = a %ort "t eclipse ! true ,sublime1 :i*1 h[ old soev] x gr[s1 c nev] die4 ,sec4 #cf4 ,abhor ! ,example ( ^? :o hate ,correction2 = l ,lightn+ to ^? :o walk 9 ! ,d>k1 ?o' x fright5s !m1 x gives !m ,light4 ,sec4 #cg4 ,le>n f ! ,errors ( o!rs3 ,o great ,lesson6 x co/s little1 & in/ructs mu*4 ,( e "o some?+ is to be le>n$1 & ! mo/ ,ignorant is sometimes ! greate/ ,ma/]4 ,,f9is4 ,,plates ,pl4 ,i ,*ap4 #a4/ ,illu/ration3 ,sec4 #aa ,page #ag ,n4 #a ,illu/ration3 ,page #ag ,n4 #b ,illu/ration3 ,sec4 #ab ,page #ah ,n4 #c ,exa*ords ,transpos$ a ,fif? l[] ,illu/ration3 ,sec4 #bi ,page #bh ,n4 #d ,messa di ,voce ,pl4 ,,ii ,*ap4 #b;d4 ,illu/ration3 ,sec4 #b ,page #cb ,n4 #a ,semitones ,major ,semitones ,m9or ,illu/ration3 ,sec4 #c ,page #cb #cc ,n4 #b ,illu/ration3 ,sec4 #d ,page #cd ,n4 #c ,illu/ration3 ,sec4 #e ,page #cd ,n4 #d ,illu/ration3 ,sec4 #f ,page #cd ,n4 #e ,illu/ration3 ,sec4 #g ,page #ce ,n4 #f ,pl4 ,,iii ,illu/ration3 ,sec4 #h ,page #ce ,n4 #g4 ,illu/ration3 ,sec4 #i ,page #ce ,n4 #h4 ,illu/ration3 ,sec4 #ad ,page #cg ,n4 #i4 ,illu/ration3 ,page #cg ,n4 #aj4 ,illu/ration3 ,page #cg ,n4 #aa4 ,illu/ration3 ,page #cg ,n4 #ab4 ,illu/ration3 ,page #cg ,n4 #ac4 ,illu/ration3 ,sec4#ae ,page #ch ,n4 #ad4 ,illu/ration3 ,page #ch ,n4 #ae4 p] ,messe di ,voce ,pl4 ,,iv ,*ap4 #c;d4 ,illu/ration3 ,sec4 #f ,page #dc ,n4 #a4 ,illu/ration3 ,sec4 #g ,page #dc ,n4 #b4 ,illu/ration3 ,flat ,key ,illu/ration3 %>p key ,page #dc ,n4 #c4 ,illu/ration3 ,sec4 #h ,page #de ,n4 #d4 ,illu/ration3 ,sec4 #i ,page #de ,n4 #e4 ,illu/ration3 ,sec4 #aj ,page #de ,n4 #f4 ,illu/ration3 ,sec4 #aa ,page #df ,n4 #g4 ,illu/ration3 ,sec4 #ab ,page #df ,n4 #h4 ,illu/ration3 ,sec4 #ac ,page #dg ,n4 #i4 ,*ap #d? ,illu/ration3 ,sec4 #bi ,page #fb ,n4 #aj4 ,bad ,*ap4 #e? ,illu/ration3 ,sec4 #ac ,page #gd ,n4 #a4 affann31 ,n4 #b4 affan-ni ,*ap #h? ,illu/ration3 ,sec4 #a ,page #abf ,n4 #c4 ,sup]ior ,cad5ce ,la ,sol ,fa ,inf]ior ,cad5ce ,fa me ,fa ,illu/ration3 ,sec4 #c ,page #abg ,n4 #d4 ,n4 #e4 nel fondo ,illu/ration3 ,sec4 #g ,page #acb ,n4 #f41 n ,resolv$ ,n4 #g ,resolv$ ,illu/ration3 ,sec4 #i ,page #acd ,n4 #h ,confondve-ro amve-ro ,,footnotes3 #a ,:5 ,arts & ,sci5ces 7 retriev+ f ! ,b>b>ism 9 :i* !y 7 buri$1 ,musick *iefly took its ,rise 9 ,fl&]s1 & ! ,compos]s ( ,musick ( t ,nation 7 disp]s$ all ov] ,europe1 to ! ,improvem5t ( o!rs4 ,9 ,italy !re arose f t ,s*ool1 among sev]al o!rs1 ,p4 ,alis4 ,pale/r9a1 a ,g5ius s extraord9>y1 t he is look$ ^u z ! ,raphael among ! ,musicians4 ,he liv$ 9 ,pope ,leo ! ,t5?'s ,"t2 & no ,musick1 t we "k (1 is p]=m$ at ! ,pope's ,*apel1 to ?is ,day1 b ( 8 ,composition1 except ! fam\s ,mis]]e ( ,allegri1 :o liv'd a little "t aft] ,pale/r9a4 #b ,our ,au?or seems to be a little too p>tial 9 ,fav\r ( ! ,s+]1 all mom5t>y ,productions be+ ! same2 ?\gh x mu/ be all[$1 t by reason ( ! ,expression ( ! ,words1 any ,error 9 ,s++ w be m capital1 ?an if ! same 7 committ$ on an ,in/rum5t4 #c ,! ,au?or directs ?is = ! ,in/ruction ( a ,soprano1 or a treble ,voice1 because ,y\? possesses t ,voice mo/ly1 & t is ! ,age :5 !y %\ld beg9 to /udy ,musick4 ,x may n be amiss to m5tion1 t ! ,soprano is mo/ apt to p]=m ! ,?+s requir$ by y\r ,au?or1 & t e diff]5t ,scale ( ,voice has some?+ peculi>ly relative to its ,k9d z its own ,prop]ty2 = a ,soprano has g5]ally mo/ ,volubility1 & becomes x be/2 & also equally ! ,pa!tick4 ,! ,contr',alto m ( ! ,pa!tick ?an ! ,volubility2 ! ,t5or less ( ! ,pa!tick1 b m ( ! ,volubility ?an ! ,contr',alto1 ?\gh n s mu* z ! ,soprano4 ,! ,bass1 9 g5]al m pomp\s ?an any1 b %\ld n be s boi/]\s z n[ too (t5 practis$4 #d ,by ?is section1 & mo/ly ?r\gh\t ! ,"w1 "o sees1 ! ,au?or calculat$ ?is ,treatise *iefly = ! ,advantage ( ,pr(essors ( ,musick2 b1 not)/&+1 x appe>s 9 sev]al ,places1 t 8 ,int5tion is1 t all ,lov]s ( ,musick %\ld also be ! bett] = x4 #e ,! ,explanation ( ,sic vos non vobis1 c41 = ! ,satisfaction ( ^? :o d n p]fectly rememb] x4 ,virgil hav+ compos$ a ,di/i*1 conta9+ ! ,praise ( ,augu/us1 & a ,complim5t on 8 good ,=tune1 fix'd x on ! ,palace ,gate1 )\t any ,"n subscrib'd4 ,augu/us1 mak+ /rict ,enquiry aft] ! ,au?or1 & ,virgil's ,mode/y n suff]+ him to own ! ,v]ses1 "o ,ba?illus1 a ,poet ( a mean ,reputation1 own$ himself ! ,au?or1 & receiv$ ,hon\r & ,rew>d f ! ,emp]or4 ,virgil1 some:at sc&aliz$ at ?is ,accid5t1 fix$ an ,hemi/i* 9 ^! ,words 7,sic vos non vobis7 f\r times repeat$ "u ! o!r1 :]e he _h plac$ ! =m] ,v]ses4 ,! ,emp]or 0 z dilig5t to h ^! ,hemi/i*s fill$ up1 b no-body appe>+ to d x1 at l5g? ,virgil suppli$ !m ?us3 ,hos ego ,v]siculos feci1 tulit alt] ,honores2 ,sic vos non vobis nidificatis aves4 ,sic vos non vobis vell]a f]tis oves4 ,sic vos non vobis mellificatis apes4 ,sic vos non vobis f]tis aratra boves4 i4e4 ,^! ,v]ses ,i made1 b ano!r has tak5 ! ,applause ( !m4 ,s ye ,birds build n y\r ,ne/s ,= y\rselves4 ,s ye ,%eep be> n y\r ,wool ,= y\rselves4 ,s ye ,bees make n y\r ,honey ,= y\rselves4 ,s ye ,ox5 submit to ! ,pl[ ,n = y\rselves4 ,^u ?is ,discov]y1 ,ba?illus became ! ,ridicule ( ,rome1 & ,virgil acquir$ a d\ble ,reputation4 ,! ,di/i*1 :i* ,ba?illus claim'd = 81 0 ?is3 ,nocte plut tota1 r$eunt spectacula mane1 ,divisum ,imp]ium cum ,jove ,caes> habet4 i4e4 ,x ra9'd all ,night2 9 ! ,morn+ ! publick ,%ews return3 ,jove & ,caes> divide ! ,rule ( ! ,_w4 ,! ,complim5t is1 t ,caes> design+ to exhibit ,sports to ! ,p1 ?\gh ! prec$+ ,night 0 ra9y & unpromis+1 yet su* ,wea!r return$ ) ! ,morn+1 z did n disappo9t ! ,solemnity4 #f ,alla ,capella1 ,*ur*-,musick :]e ! ,flats & ,%>ps are n m>k'd4 #g ,sev5 ,cliffs necess>y to be kn[n4 ,pl4 ,i4 ,numb4 #a4 ,by ! ,help ( ^! ,cliffs any ,l9e or ,space may be :at ,note y please4 ,pl4 ,i4 ,numb4 #b4 #h ,x is necess>y to und]/& ! ,sol-,fa-+1 & its ,rules1 :i* %ew :]e ! two ,semitones lie 9 ea* ,octave1 ,pl4 ,i4 ,numb4 #c4 ,:]e ,flats or ,%>ps are m>k$ at ! ,cliff1 ! ,rule is1 if "o ,flat1 ,t is ,fa2 if m ,flats1 ! la/4 ,if "o ,%>p1 ,t is ,mi2 if m ,%>ps1 ! la/4 #i ,8 mean+ is1 t ! ,fr5* are n 9 ! "r4 #aj ,see ,sec4 #b1 & ! foll[+1 9 ,*ap4 ,,iii4 :]e ! ,difficulty ( ! ,semitone ,major & ,m9or are cle>$4 #aa ,voce di ,petto is a full ,voice1 :i* comes f ! ,brea/ by ,/r5g?1 & is ! mo/ sonor\s & expressive4 ,voce di ,te/a comes m f ! ,?roat1 ?an f ! ,brea/1 & is capable ( m ,volubility4 ,falsetto is a feign$ ,voice1 :i* is entirely =m$ 9 ! ,?roat1 has m ,volubility ?an any1 b ( no ,sub/ance4 #ab ,regi/]2 a ,t]m tak5 f ! diff]5t ,/ops ( an ,organ4 #ac ,! ,pit* ( ,lomb>dy or ,v5ice1 is some?+ m ?an half a ,tone high] ?an at ,rome4 #ad ,a ,messa di ,voce is ! hold+ out & swell+ a ,note4 ,vide ,pl4 ,i4 ,numb4 #d4 ,?is be+ a ,t]m ( ,art1 x is necess>y to use x1 z well z ,piano = s(t1 & ,=te = l\d4 ,n4,b4 ,our ,au?or recomm5ds "h to use any ,grace sp>+ly1 :i* he does 9 sev]al o!r ,places1 & ) ,reason2 = ! f9e/ ,grace too (t5 repeat$ gr[s tiresome4 #ae ,see = ,appoggiatura 9 ! next ,*apt]4 #af ,?is ,*apt] conta9s "s ,enquiries into ,matt]s ( ,curiosity1 & dem&s a little ,att5tion4 ,! ,read] !re=e is desir$ to po/pone x to ! la/4 #ag ,appoggiatura is a ,^w to :i* ! ,engli% ,language has n an ,equival5t2 x is a ,note add$ by ! ,s+]1 = ! arriv+ m gracefully to ! foll[+ ,note1 ei!r 9 ris+ or fall+1 z is %ewn by ! ,examples 9 ,notes ( ,musick1 ,pl4 ,,ii4 ,numb4 #b4 ,! ,fr5* express x by two diff]5t ,t]ms1 ,port de ,voix & ,appuy]2 z ! ,engli% d by a ,prep>e & a ,lead4 ,! ,^w ,appoggiatura is d]iv$ f ,appoggi>e to lean on4 ,9 ?is ,s5se1 y lean on ! fir/ to arrive at ! ,note int5d$1 ris+ or fall+2 & y dwell long] on ! ,prep>ation1 ?an ! ,note = :i* ! ,prep>ation is made1 & accord+ to ! ,value ( ! ,note4 ,! same 9 a ,prep>ation to a ,%ake1 or a ,beat f ! ,note bel[4 ,no ,appoggiatura c be made at ! ,beg9n+ ( a ,piece2 !re mu/ be a ,note prec$+1 f :5ce x leads4 #ah ,"h beg9s ! ,exam9ation ( ! ,semitones ,major & ,m9or1 :i* he promis$ 9 ,sec4 #ae4 ,*4 #a4 ,x may be ( ,satisfaction to ! ,/udi\s1 to set ?is ,matt] at once 9 a true ,light2 by :i* our ,au?or's ,d\bts w be cle>$1 & 8 ,reason+ ! easi] und]/ood4 ,a ,semitone ,major *anges ,"n1 ,l9e1 & ,space3 ,a ,semitone ,m9or *anges nei!r4 ,pl4 ,,ii4 ,numb4 #a4 ,to a ,semitone ,major "o c g ) a ,rise or a ,fall di/9ctly2 to a ,semitone ,m9or "o _c ,n4,b4 ,f a ,tone ,m9or ! ,appoggiatura is bett] & easi] ?an f a ,tone ,major4 #ai ,^! are all ,tones ,major & ,m9or1 & ,semitones ,major4 ,pl4 ,,ii4 ,numb4 #b4 #bj ,because !y are ,semitones ,major4 ,pl4 ,,ii4 ,numb4 #c4 #ba ,because !y are ,semitones ,major4 ,pl4 ,,ii4 ,numb4 #d4 #bb ,because !y are all ,semitones ,m9or1 :i* may be kn[n by ! abovem5tion$ ,rule1 ( _! n *ang+ ,"n1 ,l9e1 nor ,space4 ,pl4 ,,ii4 ,numb4 #e4 & :i* makes x manife/1 t a ,semitone ,m9or _c be> an ,appoggiatura4 #bc ,= ! same ,reason1 ^! be+ ,semitones ,m9or4 ,pl4 ,,ii4 ,numb4 #f4 #bd ,because "o is a ,semitone ,major1 & ! o!r a ,semitone ,m9or4 ,pl4 ,,iii4 ,numb4 #g4 #be ,because !y are ,semitones ,m9or4 ,pl4 ,,iii1 ,numb4 #h4 #bf ,! ,tone1 or ,mood1 y are 91 w det]m9e :i* is a ,tone ,major or ,m9or2 = if y *ange ! ,mood or ,tone1 t :i* 0 ! ,tone ,major may become ! ,tone ,m9or1 & s ,vice ,v]sa3 ,!re=e ^! two ,examples f ,c to ,d1 & f ,f to ,g1 d n hold true4 #bg ,8 ,p]plexity comes f a wrong ,notion1 9 n di/+ui%+ ^? two ,semitones4 #bh ,all ,int]vals1 ris+ ) an ,appoggiatura1 arise to ! ,note ) a sort ( ,beat1 m or less3 & ! same1 desc5d+1 arrive to ! ,note ) a sort ( ,%ake1 m or less4 ,pl4 ,,iii4 ,numb4 #i1 #aj4 ,"o _c agreeably asc5d or desc5d ! ,int]val ( a ?ird ,major or ,m9or1 ,pl4 ,,iii4 ,numb #aa4 ,b gradually v well4 ,pl4 ,,iii4 ,numb4 #ab4 ,examples ( false or deceitful ,int]vals4 ,pl4 ,,iii4 ,numb4 #ac4 #bi ,s 9 all ,cases :]e ! ,int]val is deceitful4 ,pl4 ,,iii4 ,numb4 #ad4 ,) a ,messa di ,voce4 ,pl4 ,,iii4 ,numb4 #ae4 ,see = ,messa di ,voce1 ,*ap4 ,i4 ,sec4 #bi1 & its ,note4 #cj ,9 all ! mod]n ,italian ,compositions ! ,appoggiatura's are m>k'd1 suppos+ ! ,s+]s to be ignorant :]e to place !m4 ,! ,fr5* use !m = _! ,lessons on ! ,h>psi*ord1 c41 b seldom = ! ,voice4 #ca ,see = ! sev]al ,examples ( ! ,%akes1 ,pl4 ,,iv4 #cb ,! fir/ ,%ake ( a ,tone1 ,pl4 ,,iv4 ,numb4 #a4 #cc ,see = ! ,mean+ ( sup]ior & inf]ior ,cad5ces1 ,*ap4 ,,viii4 ,sec4 #a4 ,pl4 ,v4 ,numb4 #c4 ,n4,b4 ,prom ! inf]ior or l[] ,cad5ces1 ! fir/1 or full1 ,tone ,%ake1 is n always exclud$2 = 9 a %>p ,key x is always a ,tone1 & 9 a flat ,key a ,semitone1 ,pl4 ,,iv4 ,numb4 #c4 #cd ,! second ,%ake ( a ,semitone ,major1 ,pl4 ,,iv4 ,numb4 #b4 #ce ,! ?ird ! %ort ,%ake4 ,pl4 ,,iv4 ,numb4 #d4 #cf ,! f\r? ! ris+ ,%ake4 ,pl4 ,,iv4 ,numb4 #e4 #cg ,! fif? ! desc5d+ ,%ake4 ,pl4 ,,iv4 ,numb4 #f4 #ch ,! six? ! sl[ ,%ake4 ,pl4 ,,iv4 ,numb4 #g4 #ci ,! sev5? ! r$\bl$ ,%ake4 ,pl4 ,,iv4 ,numb4 #h4 #dj ,! eigh? ! ,trillo-,mord5te1 or ,%ake ) a ,beat4 ,pl4 ,,iv4 ,numb4 #i4 #da ,%akes are g5]ally prop] f prec$+ ,notes desc5d+1 b n asc5d+1 except on p>ticul> ,occasions4 ,nev] too _m1 or too ne> "o ano!r2 b v bad to beg9 ) !m1 :i* is too frequ5tly done4 ,! us+ s (t5 ,beats1 ,%akes1 & ,prep>es1 is ow+ to ,lessons on ! ,lute1 ,h>psi*ord1 & o!r ,in/rum5ts1 ^: ,s\nds discont9ue1 & !re=e h ,ne$ ( ?is ,help4 #db ,! m>k'd ,divisions %\ld be some?+ l ! ,/accato on ! ,viol91 b n too mu*2 aga9/ :i* a ,caution w pres5tly be giv54 #dc ,! ,glid+ ,notes are l sev]al ,notes 9 "o ,/roke ( ! ,b[ on ! ,viol94 #dd ,! pron\nc+ ,eror in/ead ( ,error2 or ,dally in/ead ( ,daly4 ,! n di/+ui%+2 ! d\ble ,consonants f ! s+le1 is an ,error b too common at pres5t4 #de ,see = ! syncopat$1 ,ligatura1 or b9d+ ,notes1 ,pl4 ,,iv4 ,numb4 #aj4 #df ,madrigals are ,pieces 9 sev]al ,p>ts2 ! la/ 9 ,practice 7 ab\t ?reescore ,ye>s ago2 !n ! ,op]a's began to be 9 ,vogue1 & good ,musick & ! ,k ( x began to decl9e4 #dg ,musica di ,cam]a4 ,*amb]1 or private1 ,musick2 :]e ! ,multitude is n c\rt$ = ,applause1 b only ! true ,judges2 & consi/s *iefly 9 ,cantata's1 ,duetto's1 c4 ,9 ! ,recitative ( ,cantata's1 our ,au?or excell$ 9 a s+ul> ,mann] = ! pa!tick ,expression ( ! ,words4 #dh ,cortona liv'd above =ty ,ye>s ago4 ,bal>9i1 9 ,s]vice at ! ,c\rt ( ,vi5na1 mu* 9 ,fav\r ) ! ,emp]or ,joseph1 :o made him a ,b>on4 #di ,see ,brok5 ,cad5ces1 ,pl4 ,v4 ,numb4 #a4 ----,f9al ,cad5ces1 ,pl4 ,v4 ,numb4 #b4 #ej ,motets1 or ,an!ms4 #ea ,! ,prov]b is1 ,l+ua ,toscana 9 bocca ,romana4--,?is reg>ds ! diff]5t ,dialects1 9 ,italy2 z ,neapolitan1 ,v5etian1 c4 ! same1 9 ,comp>ison1 ,london to ,york1 or ,som]set%ire4 #eb ,! ,*ur*-,musick 9 ,italy is all 9 ,lat91 except ,oratorio's1 :i* are ,ent]ta9m5ts 9 _! ,*ur*es4 ,x is !re=e necess>y to h "s ,notion ( ! ,lat9 ,tongue4 #ec ,! fir/ ,caution aga9/ imitat+ injudici\sly ! ,in/rum5tal ) ! ,voice4 #ed ,! ,italians h a ,say+1 ,voce di ,compositore1 to d5ote a bad or an indiff]5t ,voice4 #ee ,cantabile1 ! ,t5d]1 ,passionate1 ,pa!tick2 m ,s++ ?an ,allegro1 :i* is ,lively1 ,brisk1 ,gay1 & m 9 ! executive ,way4 #ef ,suppose ! fir/ ,"p express$ ,ang]1 & ! second rel5t$1 & 0 to express ,pity or ,compassion1 he mu/ be angry aga9 9 ! ,da ,capo4 ,?is (t5 happ5s1 & is v ridicul\s if n done to a real ,purpose1 & t ! ,subject & ,poetry require x4 #eg ,x is suppos$1 ! ,s*ol> is arriv$ to ! ,capacity ( kn[+ ,h>mony & ,c\nt]po9t4 #eh ,! g5]al divid+ ( ,airs describ$1 to :i* ! ,au?or (t5 ref]s4 #ei ,) due ,def]5ce to our ,au?or1 x may be fe>$1 t ! ,affectation ( ,s++ ) ,v>iety has conduc$ v mu* to ! introduc+ a bad ,ta/e4 #fj ,cont9uation ( ! g5]al divid+ ,airs 9 ,sec4 #d4 ,! ,end ( ?is ,section is a seasonable ,corrective ( ! ,rule prescrib$ 9 ! =ego+ fif? ,section4 #fa ,rivani1 call$ ,ciecol9o1 mu/ h writt5 "s ,treatise on ,"t1 :i* is n come to u1 !re=e no fur!r ,acc\nt c be giv5 ( him4 #fb ,pi/o*i 0 v fam\s above fifty ,ye>s ago1 & ref9$ ! ,mann] ( s++ 9 ,italy1 :i* 0 !n a little crude4 ,8 ,m]it 9 ?is is ackn[l$g$ by all 8 ,c\ntrym51 contradict$ by none4 ,briefly1 :at is rec\nt$ ( him1 is1 t :5 he fir/ appe>$ to ! ,_w1 & a ,y\?1 he _h a v f9e treble ,voice1 admir$ & enc\rag$ univ]sally1 b by a dissolute ,life lo/ x1 & 8 ,=tune4 ,be+ r$uc$ to ! utmo/ ,mis]y1 he ent]$ into ! ,s]vice ( a ,compos]1 z a ,copyi/1 :]e he made use ( ! ,opportunity ( le>n+ ! ,rules ( ,composition1 & became a good ,pr(ici5t4 ,aft] "s ,ye>s1 he recov]$ a little ,glimpse ( ,voice1 :i* by ,"t & ,practice turn$ into a f9e ,contr',alto4 ,hav+ ,exp]i5ce on 8 ,side1 he took ,c>e ( x1 & z ,enc\ragem5t came aga91 he took ! ,opportunity ( travell+ all ,europe ov]1 :]e he>+ ! diff]5t ,mann]s & ,ta/es1 he appropriat$ !m to himself1 & =m$ t agreeable ,mixture1 :i* he produc$ 9 ,italy1 :]e he 0 imitat$ & admir$4 ,he at la/ pa/ _m ,ye>s1 :5 9 an afflu5t ,=tune1 at ! ,c\rt ( ,anspa*1 :]e he _h a ,/ip5d1 & liv$ an agreeable easy ,life2 & at la/ retir$ to a ,conv5t 9 ,italy4 ,x has be5 rem>k'd1 t ?\gh sev]al ( 8 ,disciples %ew$ ! ,improvem5t !y _h f him1 yet o!rs made an ill use ( x1 hav+ n a little contribut$ to ! ,introduction ( ! mod]n ,ta/e4 #fc ,sifacio1 fam\s beyond any1 = ! mo/ s+ul> ,beauty ( 8 ,voice4 ,8 ,mann] ( ,s++ 0 rem>kably pla91 consi/+ p>ticul>ly 9 ! ,messa di ,voce1 ! putt+ =? 8 ,voice1 & ! ,expression4 ,!re is an ,italian ,say+1 t an hundr$ ,p]fections are requir$ 9 an excell5t ,s+]1 & he t ha? a f9e ,voice has n9ety-n9e ( !m4 ,x is also c]ta91 t z mu* z is allott$ to ,volubility & ,tricks1 s mu* is ! ,beauty ( ! ,voice sacrific$2 = ! "o _c be done )\t ,prejudice to ! o!r4 ,sifacio got t ,"n f 8 act+ ! ,"p ( ,syphax ! fir/ "t he appe>$ on ! ,/age4 ,he 0 9 ,engl& :5 fam\s1 & belong$ to ,k+ ,james ! ,second's ,*apel4 ,aft] :i* he return$ to ,italy1 cont9u+ to be v mu* admir$1 b at la/ 0 waylaid1 & mur!r$ = 8 ,indiscretion4 #fd ,buzzol9i1 ! ,"n kn[n1 b no ,p>ticul>s ( him4 #fe ,litig9o1 9 ! ,s]vice ( ! ,emp]or ,joseph1 & a ,s*ol> ( ,pi/o*i4 #ff ,signora ,bos*i 0 ov] 9 ,engl& 9 ,que5 ,anne's ,"t2 %e sung "o ,season 9 ! ,op]a's1 return$ to ,v5ice1 & left h] ,husb& beh9d = sev]al ,ye>s2 he sung ! ,bass4 ,%e 0 a ,mi/ress ( ,musick1 b h] ,voice 0 on ! ,decay :5 %e came "h4 #fg ,sant9i1 aft]w>ds ,signora ,lotti4 ,%e 0 fam\s above =ty ,ye>s ago1 & appe>$ at sev]al ,c\rts 9 ,g]many1 :]e %e 0 s5t =2 !n retir$ to ,v5ice1 :]e %e m>ri$ ,signor ,lotti1 ,*apel-,ma/] ( ,/4 ,m>k4 ,all ^! ,s+]s1 ?\gh !y _h a ,tal5t p>ticul> to !mselves1 !y c\ld1 h[ev]1 s+ 9 sev]al sorts ( ,/ile2 on ! contr>y1 "o f9ds few1 b :at attempt no?+ t is out ( _! ,way4 ,a mod]n ,s+] ( ! good ,/ile1 be+ ask$1 :e!r su* & su* ,compositions w\ld n please at pres5t 9 ,italy8 ,no d\bt1 said he1 !y w\ld1 b :]e are ! ,s+]s t c s+ !m8 #fh ,^? trem5d\s ,airs are call$ 9 ,italian1 un ,aria di ,bravura2 :i* _c p]haps be bett] translat$ into ,engli%1 ?an a ,hector+ ,song4 #fi ,pi]re ,simone ,ago/9i liv$ ab\t ?reescore ,ye>s ago4 ,sev]al ,cantata's ( 8 ,composition are extant1 "s ( !m v difficult1 n f ! ,numb] ( ,divisions 9 ! vocal ,"p1 b f ! ,expression1 & ! surpris+ ,incid5ts1 & also ! ,execution ( ! ,basses4 ,he seems to be ! fir/ t put ,basses ) s mu* ,vivacity2 = ,*>issimi be=e him compos$ ) m ,simplicity1 ?o' he is reckon$ to be "o ( ! fir/1 :o enliv5$ 8 ,musick 9 ! ,movem5ts ( 8 ,basses4 ,( ,pi]re-,simone no?+ m is kn[n b t he lov$ 8 ,bottle1 & :5 he _h run up a ,bill 9 "s fav\rite ,place1 he compos$ a ,cantata1 & s5t x to a c]ta9 ,c>d9al1 :o nev] fail$ s5d+ him a fix$ ,sum1 ) :i* he paid (f 8 ,score4 #gj ,aless&ro ,/radella liv$ ab\t ,pi]4 ,simone's ,"t1 or v little aft]4 ,he 0 a mo/ excell5t ,compos]1 sup]ior 9 all ,respects to ! =ego+1 & end[$ ) di/+ui%+ p]sonal ,qualifications4 ,x is report$1 t 8 fav\rite ,in/rum5t 0 ! ,h>p1 ) :i* he sometimes accompani$ 8 ,voice1 :i* 0 agreeable4 ,to he> su* a ,compos] play on ! ,h>p1 mu/ h be5 :at we c h no ,notion (1 by :at we n[ he>4 ,he end$ 8 ,life fatally1 = he 0 mur!r$4 ,! ,fact is ?us relat$4 ,be+ at ,g5oa1 a ,place :]e ! ,ladies are all[$ to live ) m ,fre$om ?an 9 any o!r ,"p ( ,italy1 ,/radella _h ! hon\r ( be+ admitt$ into a noble ,family1 ! ,lady :]e( 0 a great ,lov] ( ,musick4 ,h] ,bro!r1 a wrong-head$ ,man1 takes ,umbrage at ,/radella's frequ5t ,visits !re1 & =bids him go+ ^u 8 ,p]il1 :i* ,ord] ,/radella obeys4 ,! ,lady's ,husb& n hav+ se5 ,/radella at 8 ,h\se = "s ,days1 reproa*es him ) x4 ,/radella1 = 8 ,excuse1 tells him 8 ,bro!r-9-,law's ,ord]1 :i* ! ,nobleman is angry )1 & *>ges him to cont9ue 8 ,visits z =m]ly2 he _h be5 !re sc>ce ?ree or f\r ,times1 b "o ,ev5+ go+ ,home1 att5d$ by a ,s]vant & a ,lan?orn1 f\r ,ruffians ru%$ out1 ! ,lady's ,bro!r "o among !m1 & ) ,/iletts or ,dagg]s /abb'd him1 & left him dead ^u ! ,place4 ,! p ( ,g5oa all 9 a ,rage f\ght = ! ,mur!r]1 :o 0 =c$ to fly1 8 ,quality n be+ able to protect him4 ,9 ano!r ,acc\nt ( him1 ?is ,p>ticul>ity is m5tion$2 t ! ,murd]]s pursu$ him to ,rome1 & on ,enquiry le>n$1 t an ,oratorio ( 8 ,composition 0 to be p]=m$ t ,ev5+2 !y w5t ) an ,int5t to execute _! ,design1 b 7 s mov$ ) 8 ,composition1 t !y r *ose to tell him 8 ,dang]1 advis$ him to dep>t1 & be ^u 8 ,gu>d4 ,b1 be+ pursu$ by o!rs1 he lo/ 8 ,life4 ,8 ,fate has be5 lam5t$ by e ,body1 especially by ^? :o knew 8 ,m]it1 & none h ?\ght him des]v+ s sad a ,cata/rophe4 #ga ,:5 ,tosi writ ?is1 ! ,compos]s 9 ,vogue 7 ,sc>latti1 ,bononc9i1 ,gasp>9i1 ,manc9i1 c4 ,! la/ & mod]n ,/ile has pretty well spread itself all ov] ,italy1 & beg9s to h a great ,t5d5cy to ! same beyond ! ,alps1 z he calls x4 #gb ,! ,moods1 "h spok5 (1 our ,au?or has n well expla9$4 ,! ,f\ndation he goes ^u are ! eight ,*ur* ,moods4 ,b 8 ,mean+ & ,compla9t is1 t commonly ! ,compositions are 9 ,c1 or 9 ,a1 ) _! ,transpositions1 & t ! o!rs are n us$ or kn[n4 ,b to p>ticul>ise "h :at ! ,moods are1 & h[ to be us$1 is impossible1 = t ,bran* only w\ld require a l>ge ,treatise by itself4 #gc ,! ,airs1 sung 9 ,unison ) ! ,in/rum5ts1 7 inv5t$ 9 ! ,v5etian ,op]a's1 to please ! ,b>c>oles1 :o are _! ,wat]m53 & v (t5 _! ,applause supports an ,op]a4 ,! ,roman ,s*ool always di/+ui%$ itself1 & requir$ ,compositions ( ,/udy & ,c>e4 ,h[ x is n[ at ,rome is d\btful2 b we d n he> t !re are any ,corelli's4 #gd ,mae/ro di ,capella1 ,ma/] ( ! ,*apel1 ! highe/ ,title belong+ to a ,ma/] ( ,musick4 ,ev5 n[ ! ,s+]s 9 ,italy give ! ,compos]s ( ,op]a's ! ,title ( ,signior ,mae/ro z a ,m>k ( _! ,submission4 #ge ,contrapunto1 ,c\nt]po9t1 or ,note aga9/ ,note1 ! fir/ ,rudim5ts ( ,composition4 #gf ,furlana4 ,a sort ( ,c\ntry ,dance1 or ,*e%ire-,r\nd4 ,x is report$1 t ! ,*ur*-,musick 9 ,italy1 f> f keep+ t ,maje/y x ought1 is va/ly abus$ ! o!r way2 & "s ,s+]s h _h ! ,impud5ce to h o!r ,words put to fav\rite ,op]a ,airs & sung !m 9 ,*ur*es4 ,?is ,abuse is n new1 = ,/4 ,augu/9e compla9s ( x2 & ,pale/r9a prev5t$ 9 8 ,"t ,musick f be+ bani%$ ! ,*ur*es4 #gg ,tono1 or ,mood1 & sometimes means ! ,key4 ,our ,au?or 9 ?is ,section is fond ( a ,pun1 :i* _c well be translat$4 ,tono is sometimes writ ,tuono & ,tuono signifies ,?und]2 !re=e ! ,ignorant answ]s1 he kn[s no o!r ,tuono b t :i* is prec$$ by ,lightn+4 #gh ,cad5ces2 or1 pr9cipal ,closes 9 ,airs4 #gi ,= sup]ior & inf]ior ,cad5ces1 see ,pl4 ,v4 ,numb4 #c4 #hj ,brok5 ,cad5ces1 see ,example1 ,*ap4 ,v4 ,sec4 #ac1 & its ,note4 #ha ,cad5ces t fall a ,fif?1 ) & )\t ,words1 ,pl4 ,v1 ,numb4 #d & #e4 #hb ,by ! ,f9al ,cad5ces "h m5tion$1 ! fir/ is at ! ,end ( ! fir/ ,"p ( ! ,air2 ! ,second at ! ,end ( ! second ,"p3 & ! ,?ird at ! end ( ! fir/ ,"p :5 repeat$ aga91 or at ! ,da ,capo1 z x is always express$ 9 ,italian4 #hc ,= ! resolv$ & unresolv$ ,cad5ces1 see ,pl4 ,v4 ,numb4 #f & #g4 #hd ,see = ! ,examples1 ,pl4 ,v4 ,numb4 #h4 #he ,see ,example1 ,pl4 ,,vi4 ,numb4 #a4 #hf ,see ,example1 ,pl4 ,,vi4 ,numb4 #b4 ,n4,b4 ,an ,appoggiatura _c be made on an unacc5t$ ,syllable4 #hg ,see = ,examples1 ,pl4 ,,vi4 ,numb4 #c4 #hh ,see = ,examples1 ,pl4 ,,vi4 ,numb4 #d4 #hi ,"s1 aft] a t5d] & passionate ,air1 make a lively m]ry ,cad5ce2 &1 aft] a brisk ,air1 end x ) "o t is doleful4 #ij ,?\gh ?is ,*apt] reg>ds ,s+]s :o make x _! ,pr(ession1 & p>ticul>ly ^? :o s+ on ! ,/age1 yet !re are _m excell5t ,precepts int]sp]s$1 t are ( ,use to ,lov]s ( ,musick4 #ia ,kyrie1 ! fir/ ,^w ( ! ,mass-,musick 9 ! ,ca!dral ,/ile1 is n s difficult to !m z ! ,cantata's2 & ! ,lat9 9 ! ,s]vice1 be+ famili> to !m1 saves !m ! ,tr\ble ( att5d+ to ! ,words4 #ib ,?omas ,morley 7:o liv$ above an hundr$ ,ye>s ago7 9 ! ?ird ,"p ( 8 ,treatise1 pag4 #agi1 speak+ ( ,motetts or ,an!ms1 compla9s ?us3--',b ,i see n :at ,passions or ,motions x c /ir up1 be+ z mo/ ,m5 doe commonlie ,s+1--leav+ out ! ,ditty--z x 7 a ,musick made onely = ,in/rum5ts1 :i* w inde$ %ew ! ,nature ( ! ,musick1 b nev] c>ry ! ,_s & 7z x 77 t lively ,s\le :i* ! ,ditty give?2 b ( ?is en\gh4 ,& to return to ! express+ ( ! ,ditty1 ! ,matt] is n[ come to t ,/ate1 t ?\gh a ,song be nev] s wel made1 & nev] s aptly apply$ to ! ,words1 yet %all y h>dly f9d ,s+]s to expresse x z x ought to be2 = mo/ ( our ,*ur*-m51 7s !y crie l\d] 9 ! ,quire !n _! ,fell[es7 c>e = no m2 :]eas1 by ! contr>ie1 !y ought to /udy h[ to v[el & s+ clean express+ _! ,words ) ,devotion & ,passion1 :]eby to draw ! ,he>] z x 7 9 ,*a9es ( ,gold by ! ,e>es to ! ,consid]ation ( holy ,?+s4 ,b ?is1 = ! mo/ "p1 y %all f9d among/ !m1 t let !m cont9ue nev] s long 9 ! ,*ur*1 yea ?\gh x 7 tw5tie ,ye>s1 !y w nev] /udy to s+ bett] ?an !y did ! fir/ ,day ( _! ,pref]m5t to t ,place2 s t x seems1 t hav+ obta9$ ! ,liv+ :i* !y s\ght =1 !y h little or no ,c>e at all1 ei!r ( _! own ,cr$it1 or well dis*>g+ ( t ,dutie :]eby !y h _! ,ma9t5ance4' #ic ,9 ,italy1 ! ,c\rts ( ,palma1 ,mod5a1 ,tur91 c4 & 9 ,g]many1 ! ,c\rts ( ,vi5na1 ,bav>ia1 ,hanov]1 ,br&5b\rg1 ,palat9e1 ,saxony1 c4 #id ,!re h be5 su*1 :o valu$ !mselves = %ak+ a ,room1 break+ ! ,w9d[s1 & /unn+ ! ,auditors ) _! ,voice4 #ie ,! r5[n$ ,abbot ,/effani1 s fam\s = 8 ,duetto's1 w\ld nev] suff] su* luxuriant ,s+]s to p]=m any ( !m1 unless !y kept !mselves )9 ,b\nds4 #if ,nicol9i1 :o came ! fir/ "t into ,engl& ab\t ! ,ye> #agjh1 _h bo? ,qualities1 m ?an any t h come s9ce4 ,he act$ to ,p]fection1 & did n s+ mu* inf]ior4 ,8 ,v>iations 9 ! ,airs 7 excell5t2 b 9 8 ,cad5ces he _h a little ( ! antiquat$ ,tricks4 ,val5t9i1 7:o 0 "h at ! same ,"t7 a ,s*ol> ( ,pi/o*i1 ?\gh n s p[]ful 9 ,voice or ,action z ,nicol9i1 0 m *a/e 9 8 ,s++4 #ig ,! two ,wom51 he po9ts at1 are ,cuzzoni & ,fau/9a4 #ih ,! ,c>naval is a ,fe/ival 9 ,italy1 p>ticul>ly celebrat$ at ,v5ice f ,*ri/mas to ,l5t1 :5 all ,sorts ( ,div]sions are p]mitt$2 & at t ,"t !re are sometimes ?ree diff]5t ,!atres = ,op]a's only4 #ii ,our ,au?or has (t5 m5tion$ ,"t2 ! ,reg>d to x1 ! ,/rictness ( x1 & h[ mu* x is neglect$ & unobs]v'd4 ,9 ?is ,place speak+ ( /eal+ ! ,"t1 x reg>ds p>ticul>ly ! ,vocal1 or ! ,p]=mance on a s+le ,in/rum5t 9 ! ,pa!tick & ,t5d]2 :5 ! ,bass goes an exactly regul> ,pace1 ! o!r ,"p ret>ds or anticipates 9 a s+ul> ,mann]1 = ! ,sake ( ,expression1 b aft] ,t returns to its ,exactness1 to be guid$ by ! ,bass4 ,exp]i5ce & ,ta/e mu/ tea* x4 ,a me*anical ,me?od ( go+ on ) ! ,bass w easily di/+ui% ! ,m]it ( ! o!r ,mann]4 #ajj ,a f>!r ,animadv]sion aga9/ imitat+ ,in/rum5ts ) ! ,voice4 #aja ,_m ,graces may be v good & prop] = a ,viol91 t w\ld be v improp] = a ,hautboy2 & s ) e ,species ( ,in/rum5ts t h some?+ peculi>4 ,x is a v great ,error 7too mu* 9 ,practice7 = ! ,voice1 7:i* %\ld s]ve z a ,/&>d to be imitat$ by ,in/rum5ts17 to copy all ! ,tricks practis$ on ! sev]al ,in/rum5ts1 to its greate/ ,detrim5t4 #ajb ,passo & ,passagio4 ,! ,diff]5ce is1 t a ,passo is a sudd5 ,grace or ,flight1 n uni=m4 ,see ,pl4 ,,vi4 ,numb4 #e4 ,a ,passagio is a ,division1 a ,cont9uation1 or a ,succession ( ,notes1 asc5d+ or desc5d+ ) ,uni=mity4 ,see ,pl4 ,,vi4 ,numb4 #f4 #ajc ,?is alludes to ! ,fr5* ,mann] ( ,s++1 f :5ce t ,defect is copy'd4 #ajd ,! ,"t he alludes to1 is at pres5t betwe5 ?irty & =ty ,ye>s ago4 #aje ,comp>e ?is ,section ) ,section #da 9 ?is ,*apt] & ! ,note4 #ajf ,?is is a ,fault m ?an once he>d (1 9 ,orat>io's or ,motetts4 #ajg ,see ,example1 ,pl4 ,,vi4 ,numb4 #g4 #ajh ,fau/9a & ,cuzzoni1 !y bo? hav+ )9 ^! few ,ye>s be5 9 ,engl&1 !re ne$s no o!r ,rem>k to be made on !m1 b to in=m ,futurity1 t ! ,engli% ,audi5ce di/+ui%'d !m ,bo? & at ! same "t1 accord+ to _! ,m]it1 & z our ,au?or has describ'd !m4 ,x may be wor? rem>k+1 t ,ca/ilione1 :o liv$ above two hundr$ ,ye>s ago1 9 8 ,cortegiano1 describes ,bidon1 & ,m>*etto ,c>a1 two fam\s ,s+]s 9 8 ,"t1 ) ! same di/+ui%+ ,qualifications4 #aji ,see ,examples1 ,pl4 ,,vi4 ,numb4 #h & #i4