,,bu*anan',s                            
,,j\rnal ,,( ,,man4               ,,vol4
 ,i4         ,,june1 #ahhg4        ,,no4
 #e4     ,,cont5ts ,,( ,,j\rnal ,,(     
,,man4     ,! ,mo/ ,m>vell\s ,triumph ( 
,educational ,sci5ce   ,! ,gr&          
,symposium ( ! ,wise ,m5   ,! ,burn+ ,"q
 9 ,education   ,,miscellane\s          
,,intellig5ce--,bigotry & ,lib]ality2   
,religi\s     ,news2 ,aboli%+ ,slav]y2  
,old ,fogy ,biography2 ,legal           
,responsibility 9 ,hypnotism2 ,pa/eur's 
,cure = ,hydrophobia2     ,lulu ,hur/2  
,l& ,monopoly2 ,m>riage 9 ,mexico2 ,!   
,gr&     ,symposium2 ,a ,new ,mussulman 
,empire2 ,psy*ometric ,impo/ure2 ,our   
,tobacco ,bill2 ,ext9ct ,animals2       
,education   ,g5esis ( ! ,bra9          
7conclud$7     ,,! ,,mo/ ,,m>vell\s     
,,triumph ,,( ,,educational ,,sci5ce4   
,9 ! dull atmosph]e :i* /agnates betwe5 
! high walls ( colleges & *ur*es :]e9   
play ! little eddies ( fa%ionable       
lit]ature1 :i* consid]s ! au?or%ip ( an 
old play#a m int]e/+ & important ?an !  

que/ions t involve ! welf>e ( all       
humanity or ! de/9y ( a nation1--an     
atmosph]e seldom /irr$ by ! /rong1 pure 
breezes ( ! m\nta9 & ! ocean1--! be/    
?\ght & impulse ( :i* humanity is       
capable is /ifl$ 9 its bir?1 or if x    
comes =? feels ! ov]%ad[+ influ5ce t    
*ills its life4      #a ,mr4 ,l[ell1    
hav+ be5 m9i/] to ,engl&1 is pr(\ndly   
rev]5c$ 9 ,bo/on = 8 social position4 ,8
 position     gives great weight to 8   
sugge/ions4 ,x is a moral p[] =     !   
use ( :i* he is responsible1 b ) :i* he 
has     trifl$4 ,:5 a few e>ne/ re=m]s  
?\ght t ,mr4     ,glad/one's gr&        
/atesman%ip 9 pres]v+ ! peace ( !     _w
 des]v$ to be recogniz$ & honor$ by     
,am]icans1     cons]vative1             
rank-wor%ipp+ ,bo/onians ?\ght x w\ld be
     indisp5sable to h ,mr4 ,l[ell's    
co-op]ation1 & wait$     8 return f     
,europe4 ,:5 ,mr4 ,l[ell 0 appeal$ to be
 _h     no?+ to say1--he want$ re/6 ,&  
,bo/on _h no?+ to     say on t gr&      
occasion1 ?\gh ,bo/on has a p]functory  

,peace ,society6      ,b n[ ,mr4 ,l[ell 
comes out to call =? ,bo/onians = 8     
*os5 !mes1 & :at are !y8 ,! discussion (
 old     ,engli% dramati/s6 ,if !re is  
any?+ m dead &     wor?less ?an         
antiquat$ plays :i* are =gott51 :at is  
x8 ,if !re is any?+ m wor?y ( ! "n (    
rubbi%1     pray let u "k :at x is4 ,b  
,bo/on cr[ds to he>     disquisitions   
:i* f m5 9 a diff]5t social position    
w\ld be vot$ a bore1 & sits rev]5tly &  
pati5tly to     cat* 8 feeble & to _m1  
sc>ce audible utt]ances4 ,is     n ?is !
 wor%ip ( triviality & tra%6 ,h[ diff]5t
     w\ld h be5 ! action ( ,john        
,hancock1 ( ,samuel ,adams1     ( ,fi%] 
,ames1 or ( ,w5dell ,phillips4 ,!       
atmosph]e (     ,european c\rts is      
debilitat+ to ,am]ican ,republicanism1  
unless x be a pr(\nd s5tim5t ( ! he>t4  
,:5 my     bro!r-9-law return$ f 8      
position z m9i/] to     ,naples1 ,i c\ld
 see t he _h le>n$ to look ^u !         
common p z a rabble1 & to sympa?ize only
 ) !     ari/ocracy4 ,cassius ,m4 ,clay 

at ,/4 ,pet]sburg le>n$ to     sympa?ize
 ) ! ,russians1 b he return$ ) no       
impairm5t ( 8 democratic pr9ciples4  ,n 
!re1 amid ! p$antries ( culture1 d we   
f9d ! atmosph]e = free & b5evol5t ?\ght1
 b r f> away f su* influ5ces1 9 ! =e/s1 
! m\nta9 & prairie1 :]e man comes m     
ne>ly into communion ) nature1 & =gets !
 inh]itance ( anci5t error :i* e        
corporate in/itution pres]ves &         
p]petuates4 ,x is to ?is widespread     
audi5ce t ! ,,j\rnal ,,( ,,man appeals &
 (f]s a new sugge/ion4  ,9 s5d+ =? !    
,new ,education1 hop+ = "s appreciative 
response f educational circles 9 :i*    
collegiate influ5ces prevail1 ,i did n  
deem x prud5t to introduce "s ( ! noble/
 ?\ghts t belong to ! great !me4 ,! book
 0 s5t =? limit$ & incomplete1 hop+ t1  
h]etical z x 01 & q irrev]5t t[>d !     
ignorance desc5d$ f antiquity1 x might  
/ill receive suffici5t approbation &    
appreciation to ju/ify lat] introduction
 ( matt] t w\ld h h9d]$ its fir/        
reception4  ,x has rea*$ ! ?ird edition1

 b x has be5 v app>5t t its reception 0 
cordial & en?usia/ic only among ! mo/   
progressive m9ds1 ! numb] ( :i*         
increases z we travel we/w>d1 & ,san    
,francisco call$ = m copies ?an ! lead+ 
cities ( ! ,ea/4  ,! "t has n[ arriv$   
7:5 ?is ,,j\rnal is hail$ cordially     
?r\gh\t ! c\ntry7 t ,i may v5ture to    
ann\nce ! mo/ rem>kable feature ( ! art 
& sci5ce ( education4 ,!re is an        
additional reason1 too1 = speak+ out at 
?is "t1 :i* %\ld mortify ! pride ( an   
,am]ican citiz54 ,! philan?ropic sci5ce 
:i* ,i ?\ght x imprud5t to m5tion !n 9  
?is free c\ntry1 is beg9n+ to be /udi$ 9
 ,france1 :]e su* !mes are n suppress$  
by ! /urdy dogmatism :i* is s preval5t &
 s p[]ful 9 ! ,anglo-,saxon race4   ,,! 
,,new ,,me?od ,,9 ,,france4  ,z ! ,fr5* 
,national ,sci5tific ,association1 9 _! 
meet+ at ,gr5oble1 two ye>s ago1        
recogniz$ 9 _! mo/ />tl+ =m ! ph5om5a ( 
human impressibility :i* are illu/rat$ 9
 ! ,manual ( ,psy*ometry1 & report$ !   
mo/ m>vell\s exp]im5ts 9 m$ic9es1--an   

act ( lib]ality :i* has no p>allel 9    
,engli%-speak+ nations1--s at ! late    
meet+ ( _! ,sci5tific ,congress1 z ,i   
le>n f ! ,g]man magaz9e1 ! ,sph9x1 ! new
 pr9ciple ( education 0 broa*$ :i* ,i   
fe>$ to pres5t 9 ! ,new ,education1 & 0 
receiv$ ) g5]al approbation by t le>n$  
body4  ,( c\rse !re 0 n a complete      
pres5tation ( ! subject1 = t w\ld       
require a complete k ( ! bra91 :i* no   
sci5tific association claims at pres5t1 
& :i* w h its fir/ pres5tation to !     
read]s ( ! ,,j\rnal ,,( ,,man1 b !      
process ( educational developm5t 0 /udi$
 by ! ,fr5* savants f ! /&po9t ( mesm]ic
 sci5ce & its lead+ me?ods1 :i* are n[  
7fre$ f ! "n ( an individual7 /yl$      
hypnotism2 or1 ! sleep-produc+ process4 
,9 t passive & impressionable condition 
:i* is call$ hypnotic1 mesm]ic1         
somnambulic1 or somniloqu5t1 x has long 
be5 kn[n t ! subject may be absolutely  
controll$ by ! op]ator1 or by a simple  
comm& or sugge/ion1 or by 8 own         
imag9ation4 ,?is has be5 s (t5          

demon/rat$ be=e _m hundr$ ?\s&s (       
spectators1 t x is a matt] ( g5]al k    
ev]y:]e among intellig5t p1--ev]y:]e    
except1 p]haps1 9 ! ?ick d>kness (      
m$ical colleges1 :]e ignorance ^u su*   
subjects has long be5 made ! crit]ion ( 
respectability1 & p]haps among a few v  
or?odox congregations1 :]e su* ?+s h be5
 associat$ ) ! idea ( wit*craft1 &      
consid]$ v (f5sive to ! ,"l4 ,su* 0 !   
doctr9e ( my old contempor>y at         
,c9c9nati1 ,dr4 ,wilson1 at ! head ( !  
lead+ or?odox congregation2 & x 0       
equally (f5sive to ! *ampion debat] (   
,presbyt]ian or?odoxy1 ! ,rev4 ,n4 ,l4  
,rice1 :om ,i arraign$ be=e a va/       
audi5ce = 8 antiquat$ falsehoods4 ,if ! 
*ur* & ! college are gett+ a little m   
enlight5$ n[1 ,i _c =get ! condition 9  
:i* ,i f\nd !m1 ( /ubborn ho/ility to   
sci5tific progress1 & ^! ?+s %\ld n be  
=gott5 until !y h rep5t$1 re=m$1 & ceas$
 to be a /ation>y ob/ruction4  ,we are n
 accu/om$ to look to a ,ca?olic c\ntry l
 ,france = advanc$ ?\ght1 yet1 9 ^!     

in/ances j m5tion$1 we f9d ,fr5*        
sci5ti/s ent]ta9+ advanc$ ideas :i* !   
lead]s ( ,am]ican sci5ce treat ) ei!r   
indiff]5ce or ho/ility4 ,! ,popul>      
,sci5ce ,mon?ly & m$ical j\rnals g5]ally
 treat all su* matt]s ) /ubborn av]sion 
& inju/ice4 ,! le>n$ collaborators (    
,johnson's ,cyclop$ia 7 unwill+ ev5 to h
 ! sci5ce ( psy*ometry m5tion$ 9 x1 & x 
0 introduc$ by ! publi%] aga9/ _!       
prote/4 ,^! ?+s ,i m5tion n[1 t ! great 
public to :i* ,i appeal may bett] und]/&
 ! real value ( ! op9ions ( ^? :o /& 9  
positions ( au?ority & influ5ce4  ,i    
w\ld n wi% to dim9i% by h>% criticism ! 
s5tim5t ( rev]5ce :i* is already too    
feeble 9 ! ,am]ican m9d4 ,we _c be too  
rev]5t to real intellectual & moral     
greatness1 b to rev]5ce beyond _! wor? !
 tea*]s ( old inh]it$ falsehoods1 is to 
be a traitor to tru?4 ,! lit]ature (    
to-day is controll$ by anci5t or        
m$iaeval errors1 & ! fre% sci5ce seek+  
expression 9 ! ,,j\rnal ,,( ,,man c\ld n
 h f\nd expression 9 p]iodical          

lit]ature4 ,our lead+ p]iodicals w\ld n 
h op5$ _! pages to ! exposition (       
educational me?ods :i* is to be giv5 9  
?is essay4 ,intol]ance is ! inh]itance  
:i* ! g5]ation ( to-day has receiv$ f   
ance/ors :o two or ?ree c5turies ago    
delight$ 9 hang+ or ev5 burn+ ! expon5ts
 ( op9ions contr>y to _! own2 & :]e     
intol]ance is n 9 ! way1 ! en]gy (      
lit]>y cliques is ex]t$ to hold         
exclusive possession ( ! field4  ,) ?is 
exordium1 :i* ! occasion seem$ to       
require1 let u proce$ to consid] ! mo/  
p[]ful & radical measure1 :i* belongs to
 ! sci5ce ( education1 & :i* has be5    
develop$ by ! sci5ce ( an?ropology4     
,,def9ition ,,( ,,education4            
,education1 rightly und]/ood1 signifies 
! developm5t ( all ! faculties or       
capacities ( ! s\l1 &1 z a necess>y     
consequ5ce1 ( ! bra91 9 :i* t s\l is    
lodg$1 & ( ! body1 :i* is z ess5tial to 
! bra9 z ! bra9 is to ! s\l4 ,= )\t !   
bra9 !re is no s\l expression1 & 9      
proportion to ! condition & developm5t (

 ! bra9 is ! expression ( all ! s\l     
faculties4 ,a s(t & wat]y bra9 is always
 accompani$ by feebl5ess ( "* & m9d4 ,9 
l mann] ! manife/ations ( ! bra9 dep5d =
 _! /r5g? ^u ! body1 :5 ! lungs & he>t  
fail to s5d a vigor\s curr5t ( art]ial  
blood to ! bra91 its p[] decl9es        
proportionally2 & :5 ! curr5t ceases    
entirely1 ! action ( ! bra9 itself      
ceases1 & ) its cessation all           
manife/ations ( ! s\l cease also4 ,or :5
 ! disord]$ visc]a fail to supply a     
heal?y blood1 z 9 fev]s ( a l[ type1 !  
bra91 l all o!r organs1 is br\ght d[n to
 ! level ( ! deprav$ blood1 & %[s by its
 utt] feebl5ess & by ! incoh]5t         
expressions ( ! pati5t t bra9 & s\l     
dep5d ^u ! body = _! p[] & all _! action
 9 ?is life4#b      #b ,! insane folly  
:i* assumes1 )\t a p>ticle (            
evid5ce1 t ev]y?+ dep5ds ^u m9d1 & t !  
bra91 ! body1 & _! environm5t1 :i* is   
cont9ually     act+ ^u ! entire man1 are
 ( no importance :atev]1     w\ld n be  
wor?y ev5 ( m]e m5tion if x 7 n =     ! 

fact t ?is =m ( delusion has ( late     
become s     common1 "u ! deceptive     
names ( metaphysics1 ,*ri/ian           
sci5ce1 & m9d-cure1 :5 ! !ory is simply 
an attempt     to get rid ( sci5ce &    
common s5se4   ,,f\r ,,educational      
,,me?ods4  ,! process ( education by a  
tea*] consi/s *iefly 9 e/abli%+ !       
control ( 8 /rong] m9d ov] t ( ! pupil1 
by plac+ ! latt] 9 ! mo/ passive &      
receptive condition1 9 :i* ! pupil n    
only receives ! intellig5ce he gives1 b 
also feels ! influ5ce ( 8 w & pr9ciples4
  ,!re are f\r me?ods by :i* ! influ5ce 
( ! tea*] is made effective3 #a/1 ! p[] 
( conviction or reason2 #b;d1 ! _s (    
ob$i5ce2 #c;d1 ! _s ( imitation2 & #d?1 
! _s ( passive sympa?y4  ,9 ! fir/ me?od
 he addresses ! und]/&+1 enabl+ ! pupil 
to und]/& :at is be/ = him4 ,if         
,socrates _h be5 "r 9 ma9ta9+ t k 0 ! "o
 ?+ ne$ful to ov]come practical errors1 
& t m5 s9n$ only ?r\gh ignorance 7:i* 0 
a v grave mi/ake71 ?is w\ld be ! mo/    
effective me?od ( tea*+4 ,b x is        

effective only ) ^? :o are consci5ti\s &
 ?\ghtful1 :o are seek+ to d "r1 & ne$  
only to be in/ruct$4 ,x is entirely     
ineffective ) ! great majority ( wrong  
do]s1 ^: moral nature & self-control are
 insuffici5t to curb _! animalism4  ,!  
second me?od1 ! _s ( ob$i5ce1 is ! me?od
 ( religion1 :i* is f> m effective4     
,jesus & o!r religi\s tea*]s impress _! 
foll[]s t !re is a great & b5evol5t p[]1
 ! p[] to :i* we are indebt$ = our      
pres5t lives & our hope ( unlimit$      
future happ9ess1--to :i* we owe a pr(\nd
 gratitude1 ) an unhesitat+ love &      
ob$i5ce4 ,our love %\ld n be )held f our
 gr& b5efactor2 & if 8 wisdom transc5ds 
our own1 ! wise/ ?+ t we c d is to      
asc]ta9 :at t wisdom dictates1 & obey x 
implicitly4 ,t :i* we supremely love &  
rev]5ce we delight 9 obey+4   ,,ob$i5ce 
,,& ,,imitation4  ,! tea*] or p>5t1     
!re=e1 %\ld endeavor to hold some?+ l ! 
,div9e relation to ! *ild1--%\ld %[ a   
sup]iority ( k1 an inflexible firmness1 
an unv>y+ love1 & irresi/ible           

attraction1 ev] endeavor+ to w9 love1   
:ile en=c+ ! supremacy ( 8 w1 s t       
ob$i5ce may be a pleasure4 ,?us may a   
woman ) a mascul9e /r5g? ( w1 or a man )
 fem99e /r5g? ( love1 develop t will+   
ob$i5ce :i* insures ! moral elevation ( 
! pupil4 ,b :5ev] ! tea*] fails to      
elicit bo? respect & love1 8 p[] = good 
is lo/4 ,9 ?is evolution ( good ! p[] ( 
! tea*] is va/ly enhanc$ by t ( music1  
especially 9 ! =m ( song1 :5 ! pupil is 
made to s+ songs ( exalt$ s5tim5t2 & !re
 are v few natures s deprav$ z to resi/ 
long ! comb9$ p[] ( exalt$ music & a    
sup]ior tea*]1 to :i* %\ld be add$ !    
social influ5ce ( numb]s already elevat$
 by su* influ5ces4  ,9 su* s*ools1 ! p[]
 ( ! ?ird elem5t1 imitation1 is v great1
 = ! pupil is g5]ally m influ5c$ by !   
example ( 8 num]\s associates 9 ! s*ool 
& family1 ) :om he is cont9ually 9      
contact1 ?an by t ( 8 tea*]4  ,to get ! 
full b5efit ( imitation requires n only 
! influ5ce ( well-tra9$ s*oolmates1 b   
sy/ematic ex]cises 9 read+1 s++1        

declamation1 & deportm5t1 ! tea*+ be+   
giv5 by example4  ,:5 a boy or girl is  
taught by example to express a noble    
s5tim5t 9 a natural mann]1 he is !reby  
compell$ to feel ! s5tim5t 9 "s degree )
 s9c]ity4 ,:5 he is requir$ to imitate &
 practice c]ta9 =ms ( polit5ess :i*     
express ! be/ s5tim5ts1 ^? s5tim5ts mu/ 
gradually become a "p ( 8 nature4 ,!    
acts ( respect1 ( k9dness & c\rtesy to  
:i* he may be naturally av]se1 _c be    
daily practis$ )\t r\s+ 9 8 nature !    
s5tim5ts to :i* !y correspond4   ,,value
 ,,( ,,danc+4  ,among ! _m discipl9>y   
me?ods :i* h be5 neglect$ 9 our         
educational sy/ems1 ,i w\ld give a high 
rank to danc+4 ,rightly conduct$1 x     
embodies s mu* ( grace1 dignity1        
*e]fulness1 playfulness1 heal?1 & !     
desire ( pleas+1 z to entitle x to a    
high rank 9 ! promotion ( heal? &       
virtue4 ,danc+ is "o ( ! imitative arts1
 & involves ! amiable influ5ce (        
imitation1 z well z ! m lively s5tim5ts4
 ,! ho/ility ( ! or?odox *ur*es to ?is  

ref9+ ex]cise is probably ! effect ( !  
inf]nalism ( _! !ology1 :i* places      
mank9d ^u ! br9k ( hell1 9 full view ( !
 inf9ite agony ( _! fri5ds1 relatives1 &
 ance/ors1 s z to r5d] e s5tim5t b t (  
gloom & t]ror inappropriate4 ,h[ bitt]  
_! ho/ility to all gaiety6 ,yes1 dance1 
"y woman1 said a fam\s ,me?odi/ prea*]  
ab\t tw5ty ye>s ago1 dance d[n to hell6 
,at ! same "t1 8 own private record did 
n indicate any deep s9c]ity 9 8 fe> (   
hell4 ,! same ho/ility is /ill kept up1 
& ov]fl[s 9 ! popul> h>angues ( ,rev4   
,sam ,jones1 & _m o!rs4  ,popul>        
,*ri/ianity1 9 ! majority ( ! *ur*es1 is
 !re=e "o ( ! greate/ h9drances to a    
normal educational sy/em1 & to social   
ref9em5t1 not)/&+ its support ( "s ( !  
ess5tial virtues4   ,,! ,,revolution>y  
,,me?od4  ,! f\r? me?od1 ( passive      
sympa?y1 is ! mo/ sci5tific1 ! mo/ novel
 & ! mo/ p[]ful ( all1--! mo/ compet5t  
to grasp ! helpless1 hopeless1 half     
idiotic1 & half crim9al classes & re/ore
 !m to normal intellig5ce & virtue4 ,x 0

 n m5tion$ 9 ! ,new ,education1 = fe> ( 
al>m+ ! or?odox /olidity ( ! m$ical     
college & ! *ur*1 b x w appe> 9 future  
editions4 ,x is ! me?od ( br++ ! subject
 into absolute sympa?y & absolute       
subord9ation "u ! op]ator4  ,x has be5  
kn[n ?r\gh\t ?is c5tury t c]ta9 p]sons c
 be br\ght "u ! control ( ^? ( /rong]   
wills1 s z to realize ! ?\ghts1 & ev5   
s5sations ( ! op]ator1 feel+ :at he     
feels1 ta/+ :at he ta/es1 app>5tly m    
famili> ) 8 body ?an _! own1 & passively
 subject to 8 w4 ,!y are said to be en  
rapport ) him1 & ) no "o else4 ,9 ?is   
condition 8 w is sub/itut$ = _! own1 :i*
 is entirely passive1 & he is able to   
fix impressions on _! m9ds & produce    
*anges 9 _! feel+s & s5tim5ts :i* may   
rema9 aft] 8 control is remov$4  ,x is  
self-evid5t t 9 ?is process we h ! mo/  
p[]ful lev] ev] discov]$ = uplift+ !    
fall51 & do+ m 9 an h\r ?an c be done by
 ! usual me?ods 9 _m mon?s4 ,:y1 !n1 h  
we n _h ! b5efit ( ?is pot5t me?od      
?r\gh\t ! c5tury8 ,! answ] is "o ^w1    

,/olidity6 ,^! proce$+s1 :i* are call$  
magnetic1 or nam$ aft] ,mesm]1 mesm]ic1 
h _h to battle = recognition1 = exi/5ce 
ev51 aga9/ ! college & ! *ur*4 ,! m$ical
 & cl]ical pr(essions h be5 ev]y:]e     
educat$ to d5y1 despise1 & resi/ ?is    
species ( sci5ce1 & w\ld1 if !y _h !    
p[]1 suppress x by law1 _! education    
hav+ made !m ignorant ( its m]its &     
ignorant ( its deeply int]e/+ lit]ature4
 ,prejudice & ignorance are inculcat$ z 
easily z sci5ce1 & !y are inculcat$ 9   
all colleges4  ,b all :o are acqua9t$ ) 
! hi/ory ( animal magnetism dur+ !      
pres5t c5tury "k t x has nobly fulfill$ 
its mission z a sy/em ( !rapeutics1 by  
alleviat+ or cur+ all =ms ( disease (   
bo? body & m9d4 ,t :i* cures bodily     
diseases & sometimes ov]comes insanity  
has c]ta9ly p[] en\gh to modify ! action
 ( ! bra92 & if ! l>ge numb] ( magnetic 
physicians :o h be5 successfully occupi$
 9 conqu]+ disease _h be5 employ$ 9     
modify+ ! action ( ! bra9 9 ! "y1 we    
might h _h z satisfactory reports ( _!  

success1 :i* nei!r ! m$ical nor !       
cl]ical pr(ession w\ld h be5 s mu* mov$ 
by jeal\sy to oppose4  ,9 ! light (     
an?ropology1 h[ev]1 x is n necess>y to  
adh]e to ! old =mulae ( ! foll[]s (     
,mesm]4 ,! hypnotic or mesm]ic /ate is  
simply a condition aris+ f ! ex]cise &  
pr$om9ance ( a faculty belong+ to all   
human be+s1--a faculty :i* may be evok$ 
by o!r me?ods1 or by ! volunt>y action (
 ! subject1 or by ! spontane\s action ( 
! bra91 z 9 ^? :o 9 sleep pass into !   
/ate ( somnambulism1 & g =? 9 ! night1  
walk+ 9 dang]\s places ) p]fect safety1 
b 9 an unconsci\s /ate4  ,?is condition 
is also produc$ by g5tle manipulations  
ov] ! head t[>d ! eyes1 or ^u ! *e/ d[n 
to ! epiga/rium 7pit ( ! /oma*74 ,!     
reason ( ^! processes 0 entirely unkn[n 
until my discov]y ( ! organ ( ,somnol5ce
 9 ! temples1 & ! correspond+ region 9 !
 body %[$ t ! results 7 produc$ by      
manipulations :i* conc5trat$ ! n]v\s    
action to ^? two locations4             
,illu/ration  ,! entranc$ or mesm]ic    

/ate1 9 :i* ! subject is 9 a dreamy     
condition ) b little p[] ( w & ) extreme
 susceptibility1 :i* is also a /ate (   
great m5tal cle>ness1 may be produc$ by 
directly /imulat+ ! prop] organs ) !    
f+]s1 :i* %\ld be plac$ ^u ! organ (    
,somnol5ce on ea* side ( ! head1 9 !    
temples1 ab\t an in* horizontally beh9d 
! br[4 ,9 p]sons :o are impressible ?is 
produces a quiet dreamy feel+1 & a      
disposition to close ! eyes4 ,if c>ri$  
fur!r1 ! eyes become clos$ s t x is     
difficult to op5 !m1 & ! unconsci\s /ate
 soon foll[s4 ,! same effect may be     
produc$ by plac+ ! h& on ! body j bel[ !
 brea/bone 7/]num74 ,9 ?is condition1 ! 
"*1 or action ( ! bra91 is "u ! control 
( ! op]ator1 & by g5tly apply+ 8 h& ov] 
any portion ( ! bra91 its organs may be 
br\ght into pr$om9ant activity1 :ile o!r
 organs may be quell$ or quiet$ by g5tle
 disp]sive manipulations4 ,?us1 plac+ ! 
h& g5tly on ! top ( ! head1 t\*+ v      
lightly1 all ! amiable or moral organs w
 be br\ght into play1 produc+ ! mo/     

admirable & pleas+ disposition2 or if ! 
op]ator has ! necess>y k ( ! locations  
he may br+ out ea* faculty sep>ately1   
su* z ,love1 ,hope1 ,religion1 ,k9dness1
 ,consci5ti\sness1 ,firmness1           
,*e]fulness1 ,imitation1 etc4  ,at !    
same "t1 if !re be any evil prop5sities1
 su* z a qu>relsome1 irritable temp]1 a 
love ( turbul5ce & cruelty1 selfi%ness1 
av>ice1 jeal\sy1 etc41 all ( :i* lie at 
! base ( ! bra91 !y may be = ! "t       
entirely suppress$ by g5tle disp]sive   
manipulations f ! organs ( su*          
prop5sities ei!r d[n t[>d ! *e/ or      
upw>d4  ,:at ,i /ate ?us ( ! moral &    
selfi% t5d5cies or faculties is equally 
applicable to all ! faculties & _!      
organs4 ,we may /imulate all =ms (      
intellig5ce1 obs]vation1 memory1 or     
reason1 or *eck excessive intellectual  
activity :5 x di/urbs sleep & exhau/s ! 
bra94 ,we may ?us cultivate mode/y1     
ob$i5ce1 prud5ce1 indu/ry1 application1 
imag9ation1 ref9em5t1 tru?fulness1 fai?1
 spirituality1 orig9ality1 inv5tion1    

lit]>y capacity1 pati5ce1 p]sev]ance1   
=titude1 h>dihood1 heal?1 temp]ance1 &1 
9 %ort1 e good quality t we desire to   
see develop$1 if we und]/& c]ebral      
sci5ce2 & if we und]/& only its         
g5]al-outl9es we c at lea/ improve ! "* 
by giv+ a pr$om9ance to ! sup]ior       
regions ( ! bra94  ,b :ile ?is may be   
done m effectively 9 ! somnoliz$        
condition1 x is n absolutely necess>y to
 induce t condition4 ,speak+ ( ! entire 
f\rte5 hundr$ millions n[ on ! globe1 we
 may say t a l>ge majority are          
susceptible1 9 v>i\s degrees1 ( feel+   
su* influ5ces )\t any previ\s somnoliz+4
 ,ne>ly all ! inhabitants ( ! torrid    
zone are subject to su* influ5ces 9 _!  
habitual condition1 & actually require  
no m$ic9e1 because _! treatm5t by ! h& (
 an enlight5$ an?ropologi/ famili> )    
!rapeutic s>cognomy w control all _!    
diseases4 ,! greate/ triumphs (         
s>cognomy are yet to be realiz$ 9 su*   
climates4  ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 !        
susceptibility increases z we g ,s\?4 ,!

 majority ( ! s\!rn population are      
impressible1 & !re are "s :o w\ld ev5   
ma9ta9 t a majority are1 9 ! ,nor?2 &   
c]ta9ly magnetic heal]s h be5 v         
successful 9 ,new ,engl&4  ,b :atev] may
 be ! case ) adults1 ,i believe t a     
majority ( ! "y ev]y:]e possess a       
consid]able degree ( impressibility1 & t
 ! "m's h&1 g5tly appli$ ^u ! upp]      
surface ( ! head1 w g5]ally quiet ! evil
 passions & promote good humor4  ,?is is
 m especially true ( girls4 ,x is r>e to
 f9d "o :o does n %[ 9 h] y\?1          
especially f t5 to tw5ty ye>s ( age1 a  
degree ( susceptibility :i* makes h] a  
good subject = ! manual treatm5t (      
disease1 & also = improv+ ! action ( !  
bra91 by ! sci5tific use ( ! h& ^u !    
head1 by :i* despond5t1 re/less1        
fretful1 hy/]ical1 or o!r evil          
conditions may be quickly ov]come4 ,!   
spe$y relief ( heada*e is especially    
rem>kable4  ,my own exp]im5ts ^u ! bra9 
h be5 made = ! developm5t & cultivation 
( sci5ce1 or ! assi/ance ( ! sick4 ,i h 

n _h "t to und]take ! sy/ematic         
cultivation & *ange ( "* by su*         
processes 9 ! "y2 b :5 ,i see h[ quickly
 & completely ! condition ( a pati5t may
 be *ang$1 & all cl\dy1 depress$        
conditions ( ! bra9 remov$1--h[ easily  
,i c produce a /ate ( insanity1 idiocy1 
or pugnacity1 & z quickly remove x      
entirely1--,i _c d\bt t a little        
p]sev]ance 9 cultivat+ ! nobl] qualities
 until !y become by habit a second      
nature w *ange ev5 ! mo/ deprav$1 if !  
process be begun 9 *ildhood or y\? &    
/eadily ma9ta9$1 unless !re be a great  
organic defici5cy 9 ! bra91 :i* _c be   
rem$i$4  ,! tea*] ( ! future1 duly      
educat$ 9 an?ropology1 w lay aside !    
rod1 & w f9d 9 ! sci5tific application (
 8 h&s ! means ( ov]com+ acquir$ or ev5 
h]$it>y evils2 & special asylums w be   
e/abli%$1 9 :i* ! mo/ deg5]ate y\? may  
be re/or$ to honor1 n by c]ebral        
treatm5t alone1 b by all ! appliances ( 
indu/ry1 music1 religion1 & love1 :i* h 
already re=m$ s _m y\?ful crim9als at   

,lanca/]1 ,ohio1 & giv5 !m to society z 
good citiz5s4  ,! me?od ( direct        
op]ation on ! bra91 :i* 0 introduc$ by  
my discov]y 9 #ahda1 is t ) :i* ,i am m 
famili>1 b ! mesm]ic me?od has long be5 
kn[n1 & ! modification ( ?is1 :i* might 
be call$ ! imag9ative me?od1 has be5    
made famili> dur+ ! la/ fifty ye>s "u ! 
popul> "n ( psy*ology1 & sometimes "u ! 
absurd "n ( electro-biology4  ,?is me?od
 is simply t ( assum+ control ( !       
subject :5 he is 9 ! passive /ate1 &    
mak+ him believe any?+ he is told1 z1 = 
example1 t a h&k]*ief is a snake1 t a   
piece ( money is burn+ hot1 or t he is a
 k+1 a h]o1 an orator1 an auctione]1 or 
any?+ else sugge/$ by ! fancy ( !       
op]ator1 :i* is at once c>ri$ into      
p]sonation by ! subject4 ,?is is a      
famili>1 popul> exhibition1 :i* nev]    
fails to attract & amuse1 b has         
un=tunately n be5 appli$ to its         
philan?ropic uses 9 heal+ disease &     
elevat+ ! "*4 ,if disease c be ov]come  
by mak+ ! subject believe a glass ( pure

 wat] a p[]ful re/orative m$ic9e1 or by 
believ+ himself m>vell\sly well &       
vigor\s2 or if 8 vici\s or indol5t      
habits c be ov]come by mak+ him = a "t  
believe himself a religi\s sa9t or an   
en]getic bus9ess man1--su* exp]im5ts    
%\ld be made a p[]ful adjunct 9         
education1 & 9 ! re=mation ( crim9als2 &
 ?is application has rec5tly be5 made 9 
,france1 :i* has ! honor ( lead+ 9 ?is  
important philan?ropy4  ,! passive /ate 
requir$ may be produc$ by fix+ ! gaze   
int5tly = a few m9utes ^u "s object ne> 
! eyes :i* requires !m to be turn$      
inw>d1 or by gaz+ at ! eyes ( ! op]ator4
 ,! op]ator tells him if 8 eyes are %ut 
t he _c op5 !m1 or t he _c lift 8 foot1 
or _c /ep across a c]ta9 m>k1 & he seems
 unable to d s1 b does readily :atev] 8 
op]ator sugge/s1 & believes himself to  
be :atev] 8 op]ator says--exp]im5ts :i* 
h be5 made a s\rce ( inf9ite amusem5t to
 public audi5ces4  ,= example1 ab\t     
=ty-five ye>s ago a ,mr4 ,keeley 0 mak+ 
su* exhibitions 9 ,l\isville1 & f\nd an 

old lawy] nam$ ,dozi] a good subject4   
,he in=m$ ,mr4 ,dozi] on ! plat=m t he 0
 ,mr4 ,polk1 ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$       
,/ates1 :]eupon he attempt$ to assume a 
correspond+ dignity4 ,!n1 br++ up ,mr4  
,geo4 ,d4 ,pr5tice1 ! witty editor ( !  
,l\isville ,j\rnal1 he in=m$ !          
quasi-,presid5t ,polk t ?is 0 8 wife1   
,mrs4 ,polk1 j arriv$1 :]eupon an       
amus+ly cordial reception ( ! quasi-wife
 occurr$4  ,! utilization ( ^! pr9ciples
 by ! ,fr5* is %[n 9 ! foll[+           
translation f ! ,g]man4      ,,hypnotism
 ,,& ,,education4      ,,by ,,edg>      
,,b]illon4      ,translat$ f ! ,g]man 9 
,sph9x1 = ! ,,j\rnal ,,(     ,,man4     
,! c>eful /udy :i* ! s*ool ( ! m$ical   
faculty (     ,nancy has devot$ to !    
ph5om5a ( sugge/ion1 & _!     actual    
progress 9 t dep>tm5t1 pres5t ! "q      
:e!r ! "t has n arriv$ = tea*]s to      
p>ticipate     9 ?is sci5tific movem5t4 
,! num]\s obs]vations by ,dr4 ,augu/    
,vois9 ( !     ,salpetri]e h positively 
prov$ 9 8 own practice n     only !     

curability ( m5tal diseases1 b ! great  
assi/ance :i* may be giv5 to moral      
culture1 s t we     might successfully  
introduce hypnotism 9 educational       
s*ools4     ,dr4 ,vois9 ) great ease    
cur$ 8 fir/ pati5t 9 !     trial (      
hypnotic sugge/ion--a girl by ! "n (    
,johanna     ,s*aaf1 :o 0 n only a ?ief1
 b dissolute1 lazy1 &     unclean4 ,he  
trans=m$ h] into an hone/ indu/ri\s1    
neat1     & ob$i5t p]son4 ,= sev]al ye>s
 %e c\ld n be     induc$ to read a l9e4 
,"u ! control ( ,dr4 ,vois9 %e     0    
made to read sev]al pages ( a moral "w1 
:i* %e     repeat$ be=e ! class4 ,!n )  
great facility he r\s$     h] feel+s (  
sympa?y1 :i* appe>$ to h become         
ext9ct4 ,?is cure 0 s ?or\gh t %e has   
s9ce be5     appo9t$ a nurse 9 !        
hospital1 & has giv5 complete           
satisfaction1 %[+ h]self q consci5ti\s4 
,_m o!r exp]im5ts 7 made q              
satisfactorily1 &     simil> results 7  
produc$ 9 8 city practice4 ,9 "o        
case1 by hypnotic sugge/ion treatm5t    

,dr4 ,vois9 trans=m$     ! "* ( a       
qu>relsome woman1 mak+ h] a mild        
affectionate wife to h] husb&4 ,vois9's 
exp]im5ts relat$     pr9cipally to      
adults1 b ,dr4 ,liebeault ( ,nancy made 
exp]im5ts ) *ildr51 ( :i* he has m5tion$
 two     cases4 ,once a *ild 0 br\ght to
 8 cl9ic ) great     suff]+ f a n]v\s   
affection1 b w\ld n submit to a         
hypnotic treatm5t till h] little bro!r  
pres5t (f]$     himself1 n be+ afraid4  
,:5 he 0 put to sleep 8 "m     told !   
physician t ! boy 9 s*ool 0 always 9 !  
l[] grades1 )\t mak+ any progress4 ,:ile
 9 ! sleep     he 0 /rongly impress$ =  
dilig5ce & zeal1 & !     subsequ5t      
result 0 p]fect2 )9 six weeks he became 
an     example ( dilig5ce & p]sev]ance1 
& soon got promot$4     ,! second case 0
 t ( a "y idiot4 ,he 0 incapable (      
intellectual culture1 & c\ld n be taught
 read+ or     ari?metic4 ,dr4 ,liebeault
 submitt$ him to _m hypnotic     sitt+s1
 mak+ a v great ef=t to r\se 8 att5tion1
     ?\gh he seem$ to h no capacity =   

be+ in/ruct$4     ,f9ally he succe$$ s  
well t aft] two mon?s he c\ld     read1 
& c\ld ciph] 9 ! f\r rules ( ari?metic4 
,a     great numb] ( simil> cases 7     
treat$ by ,dr4 ,dumont at     ,nancy )  
decid$ success4      ,9 "o ( 8 cl9ics   
,pr(4 ,b]nheim ma9ta9$ t all     *ildr5 
are receptive ( hypnotic sugge/ion or   
transf]5ce     ( ?\ght1 & ev5 m s :5 !y 
ent] ! age (     reason+4 ,n only 9     
sleep1 b also 9 ! wak+     condition1 !y
 may be affect$2 & ! s*ool ( ,nancy     
des]ves great cr$it = pres5t+ ?is       
important matt] to     ! _w 9 its true  
light4      ,"o ( ! signs ( ! hypnotic  
sleep or /ate is !     automatic        
condition ( ! individual4 ,9 consequ5ce 
(     hav+ = ! "t an enfeebl$ w1 !      
individual w     yield to all           
impressions ^u x2 & ?is weakness ( w    
may take place 9 a wakeful /ate1 :51 if 
!re is no     opposition1 ! individual w
 accept all assurances 9 good     fai?4 
,9 case !re is no ex]tion ( influ5ce by 
o!rs1     ! subject w act by 8 or h] own

 imag9ation4 ,su*     auto-sugge/ion is 
! result ( a t5d5cy to imitation :i*    
seems to be develop$ 9 *ildr5           
p>ticul>ly1 & develops     9 ! wak+ /ate
 9 undiscipl9$ m9ds or 9 a fatigu$     &
 passive /ate4      ,^! important       
pr9ciples & facts r5d] x ! duty (     e 
educator to /udy ! efficacy ( sugge/ion 
&     imitation 9 *ildr54 ,! exp]im5ts  
made ?us f>1     au?orize u to e/abli% !
 foll[+ rules = practice3      ,if we h 
to deal ) *ildr5 ( lazy1 un9tellig5t1 & 
indiff]5t "*1 we %\ld conf9e ourselves  
to     practic+ v]bal sugge/ion 9 _!    
wak+ /ate1 & to be     effective x w\ld 
be be/ to foll[ ! exp]im5ts at ,nancy1  
especially ( ,dr4 ,liebeault1 & make    
great ef=t to ga9 !     implicit        
confid5ce ( ! *ild4 ,seat x by itself on
 a     *air1 place y\r h& on its =ehead1
 & en=ce !     sugge/ions by a mild     
voice & pati5t mann]1 b ) firm          
det]m9ation4      ,:51 h[ev]1 our       
treatm5t is to ameliorate ! future      
de/9y ( ! *ildr51--:5 _! faculty (      

obs]vation is     defici5t1 :5 !y h no  
dilig5ce :atev]1 & are full     (       
vici\s1 head/rong1 evil incl9ations1 x  
is our op9ion     t by all means we %\ld
 apply hypnotism fully to ^!            
deg5]ate creatures4 ,! sugge/ions 9 !   
hypnotic sleep     are ( great]         
efficacy1 m durable & pr(\nd1 &         
probably 9 _m cases x w be necess>y to  
repeat ^!     proc$ures frequ5tly1 until
 ! imp]fect intellectual     faculties  
are develop$1 & ! evil incl9ations      
suppress$4     ,?us may we guide ^! "y  
s\ls to a bett] & pur]     future4      
,9 conclusion1 ,i d n hesitate to ass]t 
! importance (     hypnotism1 9 spite ( 
all objections 9 its application to     
! m5tal & physical faculties ( heal?y   
p]sons4 ,its     application z an       
educational me?od w be ( va/            
importance to sick & deprav$ subjects4  
,! tra9 ( ?\ght 9 ! above essay1 :i*    
,dr4 ,b]illon has publi%$ 9 ! ,septemb] 
numb] ( 8 ,revue de l',hypnotisme1      
inspir$ ! cont5ts ( a lecture pres5t$ at

 ! ,sci5tific ,congress at ,nancy       
7,augu/1 #ahhf71 out ( :i* arose a      
discussion 9 :i* ,dr4 ,liebault obs]v$ t
 ! facts m5tion$ by ,dr4 ,b]illon are   
entirely true4 ,my long practice1 said  
he1 has p]mitt$ me to ga!r a great numb]
 ( o!r cases1 :i* w su/a9 ! doctr9es ( !
 speak]4 ,i h nev] se5 a *ild cont9ue   
entirely unreceptive ( sugge/ion        
treatm5t4 ,9 ! p]sons1 *ildr51 & adults1
 ) :om ,i h exp]im5t$1 c\nt+ by ?\s&s1  
,i h nev] obs]v$ ! lea/ injuri\s        
consequ5ces :atev]4         99       99 
99       99       99  ,! report ( !     
discussion giv5 u above 9 ,sph9x %[s t  
^! important sugge/ions met ) only "o   
unfri5dly criticism1 & t ( little =ce4  
,m4 ,desj>d9s1 ,esq41 sugge/$ t x 0     
highly important t o!r honorable        
g5tlem51 l ,dr4 ,liebault1 ,dr4 ,vois91 
& ,dr4 ,dumont1 %\ld be (ficially       
appo9t$ to c>ry on su* exp]im5ts4 ,he   
express$ 8 desire t ! ,congress %\ld    
recomm5d t hypnotic sugge/ion = !       
purpose ( moral improvem5t %\ld be tri$ 

^u ! wor/ class ( pupils 9 ! public     
s*ools4 ,! sugge/ion 0 second$ ) en]gy  
by ,dr4 ,lecl]c1 :o express$ 8 surprise 
t any "o %\ld object4 ,x may be said to 
h met ) ! g5]al approbation ( !         
,congress4         99       99       99 
99       99  ,! ,public ,l$g] (         
,philadelphia publi%$ la/ ye> ! foll[+  
sket* ( ! progress ( ! m>vell\s 9       
,france3      ,,m>vels ,,( ,,m9d ,,&    
,,body4      ,= sev]al ye>s pa/ a numb] 
( ,fr5* physicians h be5     exp]im5t+  
on hypnotis$ or mesm]ic subjects & on   
hy/]ical pati5ts1 ) results ( ! mo/     
extraord9>y     "*4 ,x is our purpose to
 v briefly describe "s (     ^!         
rem>kable exp]im5ts1 f :i*1 we may say1 
!     /&+ ( ! doctors engag$ 9 !m1 & !  
critical c>e     ) :i* !y 7 conduct$1   
seem to remove all que/ions     ( fraud 
or inaccuracy4      ,9 ^! hypnotic      
exp]im5ts z practis$ by ,dr4 ,*>cot1 (  
! ,salpetri]e2 by ,dr4 ,b]nheim1        
,pr(essors ,beaunis &     ,liegeois &   
o!r p]sons ( high pr(essional /&+1 !    

mo/ /rik+ feature is t ! influ5ce ex]t$ 
^u !     pati5t does n vani% ) !        
conclusion ( ! exp]im5t1     b may      
produce its effects days1 weeks or ev5  
mon?s     aft]w>ds1 :5 ! pati5t is      
seem+ly 9 a normal /ate     & controll$ 
solely by 8 own ?\ghts4 ,= in/ance1 a   
s5sitive p]son may be hypnotis$1 or     
mesm]iz$1 to use !     bett] kn[n ^w1 & 
x be sugge/$ to him by !     exp]im5t]  
to g at a c]ta9 h\r ( ! next or "s      
succe$+ day & %oot "s p]son & !n deliv] 
himself     up to ju/ice4 ,on be+ br\ght
 back to ! normal /ate no               
recollection ( ?is sugge/ion is pres5t 9
 8 m9d4 ,&     yet1 if ! exp]im5t "w z  
truly z x (t5 seem+ly has     work$1 he 
w endeavor at ! "t fix$ to p]=m !       
action indicat$1 ) ! full belief t !    
impulse to d     s is 8 own4 ,we may    
quote "s in/ances 9 corroboration (     
?is seem+ly improbable /atem5t4         
,,cases ,,( ,,hypnotic                  
,,sugge/ion4--,among m9or in/ances ( ?is
     result1 ,fr$]ick ,my]s relates t he

 sugge/$ to a     hypnotis$ subject1 :o 
0 engag$ 9 color+ a sket*1 t     x w\ld 
be a good idea to pa9t ! bricks blue4   
,he repeat$     8 sugge/ion sev]al      
times1 & !n br\ght ! subject to     !   
normal /ate4 ,%e _h no recollection (   
:at _h pass$1     yet on resum+ h] pa9t+
 "s "t aft]w>ds %e     hesitat$1 & !n   
said to a lady companion1 ,i suppose x  
w\ld nev] d to pa9t ^! bricks blue4 ,:y 
blue8 ,oh1     x only occurr$ to me t x 
w\ld look r nice4 ,%e     ackn[l$g$ t ! 
idea ( blue bricks _h be5     p]si/5tly 
9 h] m9d1 ) ! notion t ! color w\ld     
look well4      ,9 ano!r in/ance1 ,dr4  
,b]nheim1 ( ,nancy1 sugge/$ to a        
hypnotis$ p]son to take ,dr4 ,x4's      
umbrella :5 awake1 op5     x1 & walk    
twice up & d[n ! gall]y4 ,on be+ awak5$ 
he did s1 b ) ! umbrella %ut4 ,:5 ask$  
:y he     act$ s1 he repli$3 ,x is an   
idea4 ,i take a walk     sometimes4 ,b  
:y h y tak5 ,dr4 ,x4's umbrella8 ,oh1 ,i
     ?\ght x 0 my own4 ,i w replace x4  
,^! are h>mless in/ances ( ?is /range   

p[]4 ,!re are     o!rs ! rev]se (       
h>mless 9 ?is significance4 ,"o or      
two ( ^! we may quote3 ,pr(4 ,liegeois1 
9 8 rec5tly     publi%$ pamphlet1 ,(    
,hypnotism 9 its relations to ,civil    
& ,crim9al ,law1 describes exp]im5ts ) !
 subjects (     ,m4 ,liebault1 a        
well-kn[n hypnotis]4 ,9 ^! exp]im5ts he 
took pa9s to induce ! pati5ts to commit 
crimes4 ,z he     relates1 ,mdlle4 ,a4  
,e4 7a v amiable "y lady7 0 made to     
fire at h] own "m ) a pi/ol1 :i* %e _h  
no means     ( kn[+ 0 unload$4 ,! same  
lady 0 made to accuse     h]self be=e a 
judge ( hav+ assass9at$ an intimate     
fri5d ) a knife4 ,yet 9 bo? ^! in/ances 
%e 0 wide     awake at ! "t & suppos$ t 
%e 0 act+ f h]     own impulse4      ,_m
 o!r in/ances might be giv51 b ^! w     
suffice     = illu/ration4 ,z to ! l5g? 
( "t 9 :i* su* a     sugge/ion may rema9
 op]ative1 ,pr(4 ,beaunis relates a case
     9 :i* he sugge/$ to a hypnotis$    
subject t he w\ld     call on h] on !   
next ,new ,ye>'s day 7#agb days aft] !  

date ( ! exp]im5t74 ,on t date1 be+     
p]fectly     consci\s1 %e seem$ to see  
him walk into ! room :]e %e     01 pay 8
 complim5ts1 & retire4 ,%e insi/$ t ?is 
_h really happ5$1 & c\ld n be conv9c$ to
 !     contr>y4 ,a /rik+ feature ( ?is  
incid5t 0 t he     seem$ to be dress$ 9 
summ] attire 7z at ! date (             
exp]im5t71 ?\gh x 0 n[ ! dead ( w9t]4   
,a natural conclusion f ! facts above   
detail$ is1 t     ! /range p[] "h       
indicat$ might prove a v dang]\s        
weapon 9 ! h&s ( an unscrupul\s man4 ,if
 a p]son c     sugge/ to a subject 9 !  
hypnotic sleep t1 at a c]ta9     future 
day1 he or %e %all kill a p]son obnoxi\s
 to !     exp]im5t]1 or p]=m "s o!r     
crim9al act1 & if !     act be duly     
p]=m$1 ! subject be+ 9 a seem+ly normal 
/ate1 & fully conv9c$ t he act$ solely  
?r\gh an     impulse orig9at+ 9 8 own   
m9d1 x might appe> z if     !re 0 little
 safety left = hone/ p1 & t a     villa9
 might c>ry out 8 murd]\s s*emes )      
p]fect     impunity4 ,9 su* a case z we 

h said1 ! m9d ( !     pati5t w\ld cease 
to be 8 own1 b w\ld p>tly belong to     
! p]son ^: deadly ?\ghts x conta9$1 & ^:
     involunt>y ag5t x _h become4 ,w !  
jurisprud5ce ( !     future h to take   
acc\nt ( su* possibilities z ?is8 ,yet  
x mu/ be rememb]$ t ! great majority ( p
 are     n susceptible to hypnotic      
influ5ce1 & t ^? ^:     w c be s        
completely subject$ to t ( ano!r are    
comp>atively few4 ,v few su* h yet be5  
f\nd 9     ,france4 ,9 ,am]ica1 ! realm 
( a less excitable p1     /ill few] c\ld
 be f\nd4      ,x may be said1 moreov]1 
t ?is influ5ce 9 sev]al cases     has   
be5 ex]t$ = ! good ( ! pati5t4 ,"o      
in/ance is     giv5 9 :i* ! pati5t 0 a  
great smok] & dr9k]1 &     volunt>ily   
gave up bo? "u ! influ5ce ( hypnotic    
sugge/ion4 ,sev]al o!r cases ( ! same   
k9d are relat$1     :ile a humor\s      
in/ance is giv5 ( an idle s*ool boy :o1 
impell$ by a hypnotic sugge/ion1 became 
a v ard5t     /ud5t4 ,aft] work+ (f t   
spell1 h[ev]1 he ob/9ately     refus$ to

 be hypnotis$ aga91 app>5tly ) !        
impression     t !re 0 some?+ uncanny 9 
8 unusual fit (     devotion to /udy4   
,,! ,,gr& ,,symposium ,,( ,,! ,,wise    
,,m5 ,,( ,,! ,,n9ete5? ,,c5tury4   ,! "q
 ( our future de/9y is p>am\nt to all   
o!rs 9 dignity & importance4 ,^u ?is    
subject all wise m5 mu/ h cle> &        
positive views4 ,! editor ( ! ,*ri/ian  
,regi/] ( ,bo/on1 accord+ to ! v common 
idea t m5 9 prom95t positions z         
pr(essors & decorat$ ) college honors   
mu/ be ! wise/1 ?\ght x well to ask !m  
if sci5ce c\ld take cognizance ( ! "q ( 
immortality1 & if its v]dict 0 = or     
aga9/ a future life4 ,su* que/ions he   
address$ to tw5ty-?ree pr(essors1       
presid5ts1 doctors ( laws1 etc4 ,b he   
did n reflect t !re 7 sev]al hundr$     
g5tlem5 9 ,bo/on :o _h m k on ?is       
subject1 & :o c\ld give him positive &  
reliable in=mation1 & he entirely =got t
 ! only sci5ti/ :o has exam9$ ?is "q f !
 physiological /&po9t resides 9 ,bo/on4 
,! editor did n obta9 :at he 0 o/5sibly 

seek+1 b he did obta9 an am\nt ( evid5ce
 ( ignorance1 9 high places1 :i* ,i %\ld
 be happy to record1 b = ! fact t x w\ld
 occupy m ?an half ( "o numb] ( !       
,,j\rnal ,,( ,,man4 ,nev]!less1 ,i _c   
deprive my read]s ( ! pleasure &        
amusem5t d]iv$ f ?is correspond5ce4 ,i h
 cond5s$ ! responses into a readable    
compass leav+ out _! useless v]biage1 & 
putt+ !m 9 a poetic =m1 z poetry be/    
expresses ! ess5ce & _s ( an au?or's    
?\ght4 ,i ?9k ! le>n$ g5tlem51 if !y    
c\ld p]use ^! dogg]el rhymes1 w\ld      
ackn[l$ge t _! mean+ has be5 express$   
ev5 m pla9ly & =cibly ?an 9 _! own      
prose4 ,! read] w obs]ve t ( ! :ole     
tw5ty-?ree only two appe> to h any k on 
! subject1 ! fam\s ,a4 ,r4 ,wallace & ! 
brilliant ,dr4 ,c\es4 ,! foll[+ is !    
ess5ce or r qu9tess5ce ( ! volum9\s     
responses 9 ! ord] 9 :i* !y 7 publi%$4  
,! le>n$ g5tlem5 ought to feel grateful 
= ! increas$ c&or1 brevity &            
explicitness ( _! replies1 :5 boil$ d[n 
into ! rhym+ =m1 br++ out new beauties  

:i* 7 n app>5t 9 ! orig9al nebul\s      
condition ( vagu5ess 9 :i* "s ( !m      
disclaim opposition to immortality1 :ile
 _! only immortality is t ( atoms & =ce4
  ,:ile !re is some?+ amus+ 9 ^!        
responses 7:i* ,i %all c>efully file    
away = ! future71 :i* may furni% matt] =
 surprise & laught] 9 a m enlight5$ age1
 & :i* may cause ! writ]s1 if !y live   
long en\gh1 to realize a feel+ ( %ame = 
! wilful ignorance or affectation (     
ignorance display$1 we _c ov]look ! v   
s]i\s fact t ! educational lead]%ip (   
our c\ntry is 9 ! h&s ( m5 ( :om a l>ge 
proportion are de/itute ( ! v f\ndation 
( ! s5tim5t ( religion1 :ile ano!r l>ge 
portion are s utt]ly reg>dless (        
sci5tific tru? z to ignore ! be/ atte/$ 
facts1 :i* are cont9ually 9 progress )9 
_! rea*--a degree ( bigotry :i* is n    
surpass$ 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,d>k ,ages4     
,v]ily ! %ad[ ( ^? ages re/s ^u ! lead+ 
in/itutions ( to-day4   #a4 ,response ( 
,,pr(4 ,,*>les ,a4 ,,"y1 ,,ll4,d41 (    
,pr9ceton ,college4    ,i mu/ confess   

?is cre$ ( ,immortality   ,ha? n 9 !    
light ( sci5ce mu* reality2   ,b all su*
 que/ions are beyond our sci5ce1   ,&   
revelation is our sole reliance4   #b4  
,,pr(4 ,,james ,d4 ,,dana1 ,,ll4,d41 (  
,yale ,college4    ,?\gh v mu* hurri$--n
 to say flurri$1   ,i w v5ture to say1 z
 my answ] to-day1   ,!re is no?+ 9      
sci5ce to prev5t our reliance   ,on !   
solemn reality ( life's immortality4    
#c4 ,,pr(4 ,,asa ,,gray1 ,,ll4,d41      
,h>v>d ,univ]sity4    ,7 ! gospel light 
out1 we %\ld all be 9 d\bt1   ,= sci5ce 
looks on1 a/ride ( ! f5ce1   ,& nev] c  
tell u ! :i!r or :5ce2   ,b ,i %rewdly  
suspect x is slightly incl9$   ,to      
h>monize n[ ) ! ,or?odox m9d4   #d4     
,,pr(4 ,,joseph ,,leidy1 ,m4,d41        
,,ll4,d41 ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania4    
,y\r doctr9e ( life et]nal   ,& ev]y?+  
else sup]nal   ,might well he pron\nc$  
an inf]nal2                             
,delusion6   ,= ,solomon said at an     
anci5t date   ,t ev]y?+ die? e>ly or    
late1   ,& man or bea/1 or small or     

great1   ,ha? b "o fate4   ,y\r future  
life is an awful bore2   ,i've tri$ life
 once1 & ,i want x no m4   ,y may guess 
& imag9e o'er & o'er1   ,b :]e's ! pro(8
   ,yet nev]!less1 ,i won't d5y   ,y may
 live )\t bra9s 9 realms on high1   ,b z
 = myself ,i'd r n try1   ,i'd r die4   
#e4 ,,simon ,,newcomb1 ,,ll4,d41        
,f4,r4,a4,s41 etc4    ,sci5ce deals only
 ) matt]s ( s5se1   ,x has no?+ to d ) a
 m]e pret5ce4   ',tis "o ?+ to say1 t ! 
s\l survives1   ,& ano!r to say t a cat 
has n9e lives2   ,b ,i d n say ! "o or !
 o!r1   ,nor affirm nor d5y t ! monkey's
 my bro!r4   ,i've no?+ to say ( angels 
or sprites1   ,or ! spooks t appe> 9 !  
d>ke/ ( nights4   ,= if we c't see !m1  
nor *ase !m nor tree !m1   ,!y c't be   
detect$1 nor caught & dissect$1   ,s    
sci5ce mu/ be mum--& ,i1 too1 am dumb4  
#f4 ,j4 ,p4 ,,lesley1 ,/ate ,geologi/ ( 
,p5nsylvania1 an ex-,rev]5d4    ,sci5ce 
kn[s no?+ ab\t ?is matt]1   ,b fancy may
 come to talk & flatt]4   ,& z all      
mank9d 9 ?is agree1   ,!re's a future   

life = y & = me4   ,let sci5ce slide2   
we'll g ) ! tide1   ,uplift ourselves   
above ! sod1   ,& claim to be a "p (    
,god2   ,?\gh ,god ext5ds ?r\gh "t &    
space1   ,:ile man1 alas6 soon ends 8   
race1   ,& :e!r he lives 8 own life aga9
   ,or is lo/ 9 ! inf9ite1 ,i d n ?9k   
pla94   #g4 ,,le/] ,f4 ,,w>d1 ,a4,m41 ( 
! ,smi?sonian ,in/itution1 ,wa%+ton4    
,z = immortal life1 ,i mu/ confess1     
,sci5ce ha? nev]1 nev] answ]$ yes4      
,inde$ all psy*o-physical sci5ces %[1   
,if we'd be logical1 we mu/ answ] no6   
,man _c recollect be=e be+ born1   ,&   
h5ce 8 future life mu/ be 9 a horn4     
,!re mu/ be p>te ante1 if !re's a p>te  
po/1   ,& logic ?us demoli%es e future  
gho/4   ,^u ?is subject ! voice ( sci5ce
   ,has ne'er be5 ought b /]n defiance4 
,my?ology & magic belong to limbus      
fatuorum   ,if fools believe !m1 we     
sci5ti/s deplore 'em   ,b1 nev]!less1 ! 
immortal c't be lo/1   ,= e atom has its
 bright et]nal gho/4   #h4 ,,edw>d      
,,morse1 ,ph4,d41 ( ,salem4    ,t       

immortality :i* ,sci5ce d5ies   ,_c be  
admitt$ by ^? :o are wise1   ,= if we   
give up & conc$e ,immortality1   ,!re's 
no?+ to *eck its wide ,univ]sality4   ,!
 toad-/ool & ?i/le1 ! donkey & be>      
,mu/ live on =ev]1--! ,"l kn[s :]e4   ,i
 tell y1 de> sir1 t ,sci5ce mu/ wake up 
,& grapple ^! spooks to cru% !m1 & break
 up   ,?is _w ( delusion ( ,phil4 ,d's &
 ,d4,d's1   ,:o are all 9 ! d>k1 z de>  
,huxley agrees1   ,pr\d ,huxley's ,!    
,pr9ce ( ,agno/ics1 y see1   ,& ,huxley 
& ,i d sweetly agree4   #i4 ,,pr(4      
,,josiah ,,p>sons ,,cooke1 ,,ll4,d4 (   
,h>v>d ,univ]sity4    ,i freely confess 
t ! life ( ! dead   ,is a my/]y alike to
 ! he>t & ! head   ,( all ! mortals t   
dwell on e>?1   ,al?\gh reveal$ s9ce our
 ,savi\r's bir?1   ,& ,i fully believe 9
 ! old-fa%ion$ ,god1   ,:o1 walk+ 9     
,ed51 made man ( a clod2   ,& ,i fully  
believe ! same ,deity /ill   ,controls  
all ?+s1 "h by ! fiat ( w4   #aj4       
,,edw>d ,d4 ,,cope1 ,a4,m41 ,ph4,d41    
au?or ( ,!ology ( ,evolution4 ,dr4 ,cope

 answ]s 9 a v volum9\s & intricate      
mann]1 b ! foll[+ is ! ess5ce ( 8 answ]4
    ,( life et]nal little c we "k1   ,& 
yet we hope "s glimm]+s may gr[1   ,by  
pati5t inf]5ce z facts appe>4   ,i hope 
!re's some?+ com+ ne>4   ,sci5ce b sees 
ext9ction 9 our dea?1   ,& life !       
incid5t ( fleet+ brea?4   ,we travel    
r\nd ! ologies to see   ,naught b a gr& 
revolv+ my/]y2   ,b !n if we h a        
controll+ m9d1   ,:y %\ld n ,god h !    
same k9d8   ,k9etog5esis 0 rul$ by w1   
,! consci\s ?\ght goes ) x /ill1   ,& z 
consci\s ?\ght er/ rul$ ! roa/1   ,:y   
may x n become a gho/8   ,b z gho/s are 
l a vapor mix$1   ,all speculation is   
lo/ betwixt   ,! possible ?is1 & !      
possible t1   ,& s philosophy falls     
flat4   #aa4 ,,sir ,,john ,,william     
,,dawson1 ,,ll4,d41 ,f4,r4,s41 ,pr9cipal
 ( ,mc,gill ,univ]sity1 ,montreal4      
,we are b\nd to believe 9 et]nal life1  
',tis an in/9ct :i* 9 humanity's rife1  
,( savages1 "s h be5 f\nd s l[1   ,z    
nei!r a ,god or a heav5 to "k2   ,if    

civiliz$ m5 s9k d[n to _! level1   ,!y  
are on ! highway to ! realms ( ! ,devil4
   #ab4 ,j4 ,,/]ry ,,hunt1 ,,ll4,d41    
,f4,r4,s4    ,9 a t]rible hurry1 ,i _c  
say mu*1   ,b ,sci5ce1 ,i ?9k1 opposes  
all su*   ,belief 9 ! future4 ,b ,god is
 s great1   ,i accept :at he gives z my 
future /ate4   #ac4 ,,william ,,james1  
,m4,d41 ,pr(4 ,philosophy1 ,h>v>d       
,univ]sity4    ,i c only say my         
philosophy floats   ,9 ! ,g]man         
life-boat ( ,pr(4 ,lotze1   ,at "o      
op9ion we bo? arrive1   ,t all :o ought 
to w survive4   #ad4 ,,b5jam9 ,,ap?orp  
,,g\ld1 ,,ll4,d41 ,a/ronom]1 ,cambridge4
    ,my fai? is firm1 b ,i h no "t   ,to
 expla9 x all 9 ?is tuneful rhyme4      
,sci5ce _c say mu*1 ,i fe>1   ,b mu/    
admit t ,god is "h1   ,& if ! prie/s    
w\ld let u alone1   ,p]haps a little m  
might be kn[n4   ,_s is fact1 & ?is ,i  
assume1   ,= ,matt] is no?+ b solid     
,gloom4   #ae4 ,,alfr$ ,r4 ,,wallace1 ! 
compe] ( ,d>w94    ,spiritual sci5ce has
 told ! :ole /ory   ,( ! claims ( mank9d

 to realms ( glory4   ,our facts are    
abundant1 h>moni\s & true1   ,!y satisfy
 me & %\ld satisfy y4   ,no baseless    
hypo!sis %apes our k1   ,no dogmatic    
rule d]iv$ f a college1   ,z we fe>less 
explore ! worlds unse51   ,& le>n :at   
all _! my/]ies mean4   ,! sci5ce we /udy
 is truly ,div9e1   ,!y only reject x :o
 are m5tally bl9d4   #af4 ,,?omas       
,,hill1 ,d4,d41 ,,ll4,d41 ,ex-,presid5t 
( ,h>v>d4    ,z = life aft] dea?1 a life
 )\t brea?1   ,?\gh sci5ce says no1 ,i  
don't ?9k x's s1   ,= 'tis well und]/ood
 our ,god is too good   ,to create u &  
*]i%1 & !n let u p]i%4   #ag4 ,,pr(4    
,,asaph ,,hall1 ,,ll4,d41 ( ! ,national 
,obs]vatory1 ,wa%+ton4    ,metaphysics &
 sci5ce are /ill our reliance1   ,tak+  
!m = our guide1 we c't q decide1   ,b z 
we incl9e1 a doctr9e we f9d4   #ah4     
,,pr(4 ,,elliott ,,c\es1 ,m4,d41        
,ph4,d41 ,sci5ti/ & ,!osophi/4    ,i ?9k
 t sci5ce is b\nd to answ]   ,e "q t    
comes to h&1 sir4   ,!n :y d "s sci5ti/s
 fail to ackn[l$ge   ,discov]ies made   

outside ( _! college8   ,!re's a reason 
= all ?+s t come to pass1   ,& no man   
likes to be prov$ an ass2   ,& h5ce !y  
refuse to agree ) ,/4 ,paul1   ,!       
spiritual body is all 9 all4   #ai4     
,,h]b]t ,,sp5c]1 ,briti% ,philosoph]1 z 
report$ by ,rev4 ,m4 ,j4 ,savage4       
',tis all 9 a muddle we _c make out1    
,nor does evolution dim9i% ! d\bt2   ,! 
facts t we get prove v refractory1   ,& 
,i _c f9d any?+ q satisfactory4   #bj4  
,,pr(4 ,,*>les ,s4 ,,pi]ce1 ,a4,m41 (   
,johns ,hopk9s ,univ]sity1 7a volum9\s  
reply74    ,i've look$ ?is "q ?r\gh &   
?r\gh1   ,b = future life ! prospect's  
blue4   ,psy*ic ,rese>*]s h ga!r$ up    
mu*1   ,b x crumbles to du/ b5ea? my    
t\*4   ',tis no?+ b rubbi% t ,society   
br+s1   ,= ! gho/s !y h f\nd are !      
/upide/ ?+s1   ,poor />vel+ idiots1 all 
( t ilk1   ,:o are com+ back "h to cry  
ov] spill$ milk4   ,s]5ely we smile at !
 lamp ( ,aladd91   ,& /ories ( gho/s    
ab\t ?is _w gadd+4   ,yet aft] all1 ,i  
don't believe 9 ,sp5c]1   ,9 ,kant or 9 

,comte1 or 9 any ( !m1 sir2   ,nor 9    
,*ri/5dom's sacr$ & rev]5d cre$1   ,?\gh
 weakl+s adopt x because !y h ne$2   ,b 
,i believe 9 ?is _w's ev5ts1   ,& a life
 regulat$ by common s5se4   #ba4        
,,daniel ,,coit ,,gilman1 ,,ll4,d41     
,presid5t ( ,johns ,hopk9s ,univ]sity4  
,man ha? s\l-fre$om "h on e>?1   ,& f   
,almighty ,god ha? bir?2   ,!re=e1 %\ld 
/& 9 fai? sublime1   ,& fe> no sci5ce ( 
our "t4   #bb4 ,f4 ,a4 ,p4 ,,b>n>d1     
,presid5t ( ,columbia ,college1 ,new    
,york4    ,y\r "q /&s outside ( sci5ce1 
,( any sci5ce t is m9e1   ,! only       
doctr9e wor? reliance1   ,comes f ! old 
,bible--,/ill ,div9e4   #bc4 ,,pr(4 ,t4 
,,huxley1 ,briti% ,philosoph]1 etc4     
,if a s\l works ) bra9s1 c x "w )\t8    
,w\ld seem to be a matt] some:at 9 d\bt4
   ,if y "k t x c1 pray tell me :y8     
,if y "k t x c't1 y "k m ?an ,i4   ,y   
may answ] su* que/ions if y "k h[1   ,b 
,i'll n wait a mom5t to he> y n[6       
,,! ,,burn+ ,,"q ,,9 ,,education4   ,if 
our left h& _h be5 mangl$1 & cont9u$ to 

be an inflam$1 ulc]at+ mass1 ?\gh c>ri$ 
9 a sl+ & treat$ by all ! surgeons (    
repute ar\nd u1--nev] ?r\gh a long life 
giv+ any promise ( re/oration or ev5    
relief1--w\ld n its re/oration be ! mo/ 
prom95t "q 9 our m9ds8  ,society has a  
cru%$1 ulc]\s1 & pa9ful h& ^u :i* !     
doctors ( ! college & *ur* h exp5d$ su* 
skill z !y h 9 _! occasional p]functory 
visits1 & ! h& gr[s no bett]1 b r worse1
 dur+ ! :ole exi/5ce ( ! ,am]ican       
,republic4  ,! exi/5ce ( an increas+    
mass ( crime1 paup]ism1 & insanity is ! 
cru%$ & diseas$ h& ( civiliz$ society1  
to :i* & to its obvi\s1 natural me?od ( 
heal+ ,i h va9ly endeavor$1 9 ! ,new    
,education1 to call ! att5tion ( our    
cl]gy & our tea*]s4 ,x is true t ?ree   
editions ( t book h be5 dispos$ ( to !  
delight ( progressive ?9k]s1 b x has    
made little impression on ^? :o control 
public in/itutions & public op9ion4 ,:y 
is ?is8  ,!re are s\nds 9 nature too    
f9ely delicate to be he>d by ! av]age   
e>1 & rays beyond ! violet too f9e = !  

av]age human eye1 ?\gh visible to ^? (  
sup]ior n]v\s end[m5ts4 ,s 9 ! _w (     
?\ght !re are e?ical conceptions too    
high & pure = ! multitude1--conceptions 
s f> away f _! habitual life t !y _c    
appreciate or sympa?ize ) !m4 ,su*      
conceptions con/itute ! e?ical sy/em (  
education1 :i* is compet5t to bani%     
crime1 & to introduce a high] social    
condition1 z has be5 amply prov$ by its 
imp]fect introduction 9 ! ,lanca/]1     
,ohio1 & o!r re=matory s*ools4  ,:y is n
 ?is made ! prom95t !me 9 e religi\s    
society1 z prom95t z temp]ance8 ,true1  
intemp]ance supplies u ! majority (     
crim9als1 b :5 ! crim9al is prep>$ 9 !  
hot-b$ ( alcohol1 society transplants   
him into a ri*] soil1 impregnat$ ) a    
great] am\nt ( fil? ?an ! saloon1 &     
cultivates him into ! full-bl[n1 h>d5$  
villa91 = :om !re is no?+ b a c>e] (    
crime1 v co/ly inde$ to society4  ,:y is
 ?is insane c\rse pursu$8 ,because      
society has n ! ,*ri/ianity :i* x       
pr(esses1 & ! pulpit has n le>n$ h[ to  

in/il ! ,div9e law ( love1 :ile !       
college c>es no?+ ab\t x4  ,society     
itself is crim9ally indiff]5t1 &        
b>b>\sly cruel4 ,its only ?\ght 9       
ref]5ce to its debas$ memb]s is n _! lo/
 condition1 & h[ to r$eem !m1 b h[ to   
puni% !m rev5gefully = _! evil de$s1 9  
imitation ( ! ,div9e ,demon :om or?odox 
!ology recognizes z its model4 ,until   
society has en\gh ( b5evol5ce or en\gh (
 practical sagacity to get rid ( ?is    
common impulse ( brute life1 we %all    
cont9ue to h an en]getic1 skilful1 &    
=midable army ( crim9als1 spread all ov]
 ! l&1 levy+ an imm5se tax ^u           
respectable citiz5s1 & requir+ an       
increas+ army ( police to re/ra9 !m4  ,!
 be/ disc\rse t has yet be5 prea*$ 9 a  
,bo/on pulpit 0 once deliv]$ 9 ,tr9ity  
,*ur* by ! assi/ant m9i/]1 ,mr4 ,all51 a
 few weeks s9ce1 :i* 0 made ! basis ( an
 admirable article on our prison]s 9 !  
,bann] ( ,light ( ,april #b4 ,mr4 ,all5 
treat$ ?is subject 9 ! _s ( ! ,new      
,education1 %[+ t our p5al sy/em1 in/ead

 ( re=m+ crim9als1 educates & p]fects !m
 9 crime1 "u :i* sy/em crime is         
cont9ually & al>m+ly increas+1 !        
/ati/ics :i* he gives be+ ( ! same      
t]rible "* z ^? pres5t$ 9 ! ,new        
,education1 %[+ t our demoralization is 
progress+ beyond t ( any o!r c\ntry4 ,8 
/ati/ics1 :i* ,i h n exam9$ 9 detail1 %[
 t !re 7 m ?an eight times z _m prison]s
 9 ?is c\ntry 9 #ahhj z !re 7 9 #ahej4  
,9 ,massa*usetts1 & especially 9 ,bo/on1
 ! proportion ( crim9al population 0    
/ill great]4  ,engl&1 hav+ adopt$ a     
re=matory sy/em1 has kept ! crim9al     
population 9 *eck1--br\ght x d[n to "o 9
 #ah1jjj1 :ile we h "o to e #hcg1       
because our prisons are colleges ( crime
 in/ead ( h\ses ( re=mation4 ,a crim9al 
population ( #e1jjj 9 ,massa*usetts is  
kept "u ?is debas+ sy/em1 except+ ab\t  
#gjj 9 ! re=matory at ,concord & !      
wom5's prison at ,%]burne4 ,our crim9als
 are held = puni%m5t amid evil          
influ5ces1 & turn$ out only qualifi$ to 
prey ^u society aga91 s9ce !y h ! br& ( 

%ame ^u !m4  ,! only prop] & :olesome   
view ( ?is subject1 ! only view         
compatible ) e?ical or religi\s         
pr9ciples1 is t our un=tunate crim9al   
bre?r5 ne$ our lov+ c>e in/ead (        
v9dictive hate4 ,!y %\ld nev] be s5t to 
prison = any def9ite t]m ( conf9em5t1 z 
a puni%m5t1 b1 l lunatics & paup]       
pati5ts1 %\ld be plac$ "u c>e & control 
until !y are cur$4 ,e crim9al :o w n    
obey ! law 9 fre$om %\ld be s5t to      
prison = life1 "u a k9d & humane sy/em1 
!re to e>n 8 own support & 9 "s cases to
 repay ! damage he has done1 & 9 all    
cases to rema9 !re until he has1 beyond 
all d\bt1 become s ?or\ghly re=m$ t he  
may be safely entru/$ ) fre$om4 ,to     
enc\rage 9 ! "w ( re=mation1 he %\ld be 
f "t to "t rew>d$ by enl>gem5t ( 8      
privileges & enjoym5ts1 j 9 proportion z
 he proves himself wor?y2 & aft] enjoy+ 
p>tial fre$om = ye>s1 ) fai?ful &       
exempl>y deportm5t1 he %\ld be grant$   
full lib]ty1 on ! sole condition (      
report+ himself at c]ta9 regul> p]iods1 

t a sup]vision may be reta9$ ov] 8      
conduct1 & conf9em5t r5ew$ if ev] he    
%\ld prove unwor?y ( entire fre$om4     
,?is sy/em has be5 tri$ ) entire        
success1 & travell]s speak ( see+       
prison]s 9 ,irel& half emancipat$1 work+
 9 ! fields1 :om !y %\ld n h di/+ui%$ f 
! common labor]s4 ,t c\rage\s           
philan?ropi/1 ! late ,burnham ,w>dwell1 
adopt$ a sy/em ( moral gov]nm5t 9 !     
,virg9ia p5it5ti>y1 "u :i* puni%m5t 0   
almo/ aboli%$2 & he 0 able to s5d out   
convicts 9 ! city1 "u p>oles1 )\t any   
d\bt t !y w\ld fai?fully return4 ,"u a  
simil> sy/em at ,lanca/]1 ,ohio1 walls &
 locks 7 made unnecess>y1 & ! y\?ful    
convicts w5t out freely1 :5 p]mitt$ to  
m+le ) ! neighbor+ y\?4 ,:5 _! re=mation
 0 complet$1 :i* did n require ov] ?ree 
ye>s1 !y w5t =? to lead an hone/ life2 &
 subsequ5t reports %[$ t !y walk$ 9 !   
pa? ( respectability & honor4  ,! "m's  
love nev] ab&ons ! idiot & crim9al2 b1  
alas6 society is nei!r "m nor fa!r nor  
bro!r to its un=tunate memb]s1 & h5ce   

society suff]s1 z we ev] suff] f        
violation ( ! ,div9e law4               
,,miscellane\s ,,intellig5ce4           
,,bigotry ,,& ,,lib]ality1 ,,!ology ,,& 
,,religion4--,^u ^! subjects x is       
cu/om>y to f9d a m+l+ ( contradictions4 
,lead+ ,new ,engl& lit]ati1 :o inh]it   
all ! n>r[ness & self-suffici5cy (      
,briti% cons]vatism1 are frequ5tly      
impell$ to utt] expressions :i* w\ld    
lead ! read] to ?9k !m p]sons ( lib]al &
 progressive m9ds4 ,su* expressions we  
f9d 9 ! writ+s ( ,dr4 ,holmes1 a ?or\gh 
m$ical bigot & sceptic2 ,r4 ,w4 ,em]son1
 :o clos$ 8 eyes aga9/ mod]n spiritual  
sci5ce1 & ador$ ! ignorance ( ,greece2  
,col4 ,higg9son1 ! mo/ intol]ant &      
scornful oppon5t ( psy*ic sci5ce2 ,dr4  
,f4 ,h4 ,h$ge & ,presid5t ,elliot1 :o   
repres5t ! /atus ( ,h>v>d ,college4 ,?is
 0 rec5tly br\ght to m9d by see+ !      
admirable expressions ( ,dr4 ,h$ge at ! 
#aej? anniv]s>y ( ,we/ ,*ur*1 ,bo/on1 n[
 "u ! m9i/ry ( ,rev4 ,c4 ,a4 ,b>tol4 ,= 
?is *ur* ,dr4 ,h$ge claims an unsect>ian

 "*4  ,dr4 ,h$ge says1 ,let !re be      
s*ools ( dogmatic !ology1 z _m z y      
please1 b ! *ur* %\ld n be a s*ool (    
dogmatic !ology4 ,x %\ld be a s*ool (   
practical ,*ri/ianity1 inspir$1 exp\nd$1
 & en=c$ by ! pulpit4 ,i c conceive ( a 
*ur* :i* %\ld be s undogmatic1 s        
unpolemic1 z to comm& ! respect1 engage 
! int]e/1 & secure ! co-op]ation ( all  
:o c>e less = ! preval5ce ( _! specialty
 ?an !y d = ! ma9t5ance ( public wor%ip4
 ,!re is "o ,bo/on pulpit at pres5t     
conduct$ 9 ?is _s1 b x is v feebly      
su/a9$4 ,!re 0 ano!r1 & x 0 occupi$ )   
brilliant ability1 b ,bo/on w\ld n su/a9
 x4 ,x is vacant n[4 ,bo/on pref]s      
!ology to religion1 b x is gr[+ sl[ly1 &
 !re are pulpits t are sl[ly approa*+ ! 
unsect>ian position--v sl[ly2 :ile !    
,rev4 ,mr4 ,j4 ,savage displays a       
refre%+ fre$om ( ?\ght1 & has be5 m     
successful ?an any o!r cl]gyman 9 c>ry+ 
a l>ge congregation ) him1 a solit>y    
specim5 ( a successful ?\gh unsect>ian  
tea*] 9 ,bo/on4   ,,religi\s            

,,news4--,dur+ ! pa/ few mon?s1 ! ,*9ese
 au?orities 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! empire h   
issu$ proclamations to ! p1 call+ on !m 
to live at peace ) ,*ri/ian mission>ies 
& conv]ts1 & expla9+ t ! ,*ri/ian       
religion tea*es m5 to d "r1 & %\ld !re=e
 be respect$4 ,^! docum5ts h be5 publi%$
 9 s _m p>ts ( ,*9a t x is probable t e 
vic]oy 9 ! eighte5 prov9ces has receiv$ 
in/ructions on ! subject1 & t !re is a  
conc]t$ movem5t ?r\gh\t ! empire to br+ 
all classes ( ! population to a k ( !   
dang]s ( p]secut+ mission>ies & native  
,*ri/ians1 & to remove popul> delusions 
respect+ ! objects & tea*+s ( ,*ri/ian  
mission>ies4  ,! ,jesuits appe> to meet 
) little tol]ation any:]e b 9 ,great    
,brita94 ,! sultan has n[ issu$ a decree
 enact+ t h5ce=? !y are n to op5 any new
 s*ools 9 ! ,ottoman empire1 t !y are n 
to tea* except 9 s*ools plac$ "u !      
au?ority ( ! ,porte1 & t all ! s*ools n[
 conduct$ by !m are plac$ "u !          
sup]vision ( ! ,/ate1 & mu/ be subject$ 
to a rigor\s sup]vision4  ,div9e wor%ip 

is a some:at co/ly affair 9 ,great      
,brita91 says ! ,_w4 ,! "o h\r's s]vice 
9 ,we/m9/] ,abbey on ! #ba/ ( ,june1 :5 
! great p]sonages ( ! realm are to      
assemble = ! purpose ( pray]1 is to co/ 
! mod]ate sum ( #ajj1jjj4 ,common]s &   
ord9>y p w n be admitt$ )9 ! portals ( !
 sacr$ edifice1 yet x is _! pockets :i* 
w be tax$ = ! purpose ( enabl+ ! pr9ces 
& lords to pray 9 due /ate = !          
pres]vation ( ! ,que54  ,! monum5t to ! 
memory ( ,giordano ,bruno 9 ,rome1 is   
complet$1 b p]mission to erect x has be5
 refus$ by ! ,municipal ,c\ncil ( t holy
 city4 ,?is d5ial is easily expla9$ :5 x
 is le>n$ t a majority ( ! c\ncil are   
cl]gym51 or "u _! influ5ce4  ,gov]nor   
,m>maduke has sign$ ! bill rec5tly pass$
 by ! ,miss\ri legislature1 mak+ ,sunday
 virtually a ,puritanical ,sabba?4 ,a   
p[]ful prote/ 0 pres5t$ to ! ,gov]nor1  
respectfully reque/+ him n to sign !    
obnoxi\s bill1 b x seems he yield$1 says
 ! ,jewi% ,times1 to ! wi%es ( a few    
fanatics1 back$ by s*em+ politicians4   

,,aboli%+ ,,slav]y4--,x is pleasant to  
le>n t ! movem5t 9 favor ( aboli%+      
slav]y 9 ,brazil is mak+ excell5t       
progress1 despite "s disc\ragem5ts4     
,long ago ! ,legislature fix$ ! date by 
:i* e slave 9 ! empire mu/ be fre$2 b ! 
*amb] ( deputies1 act+ 9 opposition to !
 s5ate1 has lately put a /range         
int]pretation ^u c]ta9 ( ! clauses ( !  
mo/ rec5t law ^u ! subject1 :i* w h !   
effect ( delay+ ! late/ day (           
enfran*isem5t a fur!r #ah mon?s4 ,!     
,brazilian public has express$ great    
indignation at ?is ill-advis$ action2 &1
 by way ( prote/1 ! rec5t progress ( !  
emp]or ?r\gh\t ! prov9ce ( ,san ,paulo 0
 made ! occasion ( lib]at+ _m slaves at 
! co/ ( ! local municipalities4 ,:5 a   
prom95t abolitioni/1 ,s5ator ,bonifacio1
 ( ,santos1 di$1 rec5tly1 8 native t[n  
honor$ 8 memory by enfran*is+ ! :ole ( !
 slaves )9 its jurisdiction4 ,h]e9      
,santos 0 b foll[+ ! example ( !        
prov9ces ( ,ce>a & ! ,amazons1 9 bo? (  
:i* ! la/ slave 0 fre$ "s ye>s ago4 ,x  

is1 p]haps1 wise to add t ! slave-own]s 
are be+ q fairly treat$ 9 ! way (       
comp5sation4--,/4 ,james ,gazette4      
,bokh>a ! noble1 ! ri*e/1 mo/ enlight5$1
 & mo/ holy ( all ,mahomm$an nations 9  
,c5tral ,asia1 & beyond x1 has j        
(ficially decl>$ ! complete abolition ( 
slav]y4 ,up to ! pres5t ?is curse _h n  
altoge!r disappe>$1 al?\gh x 0 g5]ally  
assum$ t1 s9ce ,russia secur$ control   
ov] ! ,ame]'s c\ntry1 x _h q ceas$ to   
exi/4  ,f\rte5 ye>s ago1 ,m4 ,eug5e     
,s*uyl]1 ! au?or ( ,turke/an1 9 ord] to 
demon/rate to ! ,russian gov]nm5t t its 
pre/ige _h n put a /op to ! slave trade1
 z 0 !n alleg$1 pur*as$ a "y boy slave =
 "o hundr$ r\bles1 ! av]age price ( !   
human article 9 ,bokh>a1 & br\ght him to
 ,/4 ,pet]sburg4 ,! boy 0 subsequ5tly   
appr5tic$ to a ,t>t> wat*mak]1 & lat]   
became a conv]t to ! ,russian *ur*4     
,accord+ to a lett] 9 ! ,russian        
,(ficial ,gazette1 ! "y ,ame]'s decree1 
f9ally free+ all ! bondm5 )9 8 dom9ion1 
0 promulgat$ ,nov4 #ai1 #ahhf4   ,,old  

,,fogy ,,biography4--,x seems t         
biography z well z hi/ory w h to be     
re-writt5 9 ! light ( mod]n progress4   
,appleton's ,cyclop$ia ( ,am]ican       
,biography has s5t out its fir/ volume1 
edit$ by ,g54 ,wilson & ,pr(4 ,john     
,fiske4 ,! s\rces ( ?is volume d n      
promise mu* lib]ality1 & ! fir/ volume  
does n %[ x4 ,:ile pr(ess+ to record !  
lives ( all :o are em95t or notewor?y1 x
 fulfils ?is promise by record+ _m :o   
are n v em95t or notewor?y2 inde$1 ,mr4 
,l[ell says1 by way ( comm5dation1 t he 
has hunt$ = obscure names & f\nd !m4    
,:at !n is ! reason ( ! omission ( !    
,hon4 ,cassius ,m4 ,clay1 our =m] m9i/] 
to ,russia1 "o ( ! mo/ conspicu\s       
figures = _m ye>s 9 ,am]ican politics & 
p> excell5ce1 ! lion ( ! /ruggle :i*    
end$ 9 negro emancipation8 ,8 life1     
rec5tly publi%$ is a volume ( fasc9at+ &
 romantic int]e/4 ,mr4 ,clay might treat
 ?is omission z ! old ,roman said ( hav+
 a /atue 9 ! =um--t he w\ld r m5 %\ld   
ask :y he _h no /atue !re1 ?an to ask :y

 8 /atue 0 !re4 ,dr4 ,joseph ,rodes     
,bu*anan is briefly notic$1 8 "n        
incorrectly spell$1 a catalogue ( 8     
publications giv51 & a volume attribut$ 
to him :i* 0 writt5 by ! notori\s ,dr4  
,john ,bu*anan ( ,philadelphia4 ,b no?+ 
is said ( ! new s*ool ( philosophy1 or (
 ! new sci5ces1 e/abli%$ by ,dr4        
,bu*anan4 ,evid5tly ?is is old fogy     
biography4 ,! editors h ga!r$ _! mat]ial
 ) a scoop1 unable to di/+ui% betwe5    
dirt1 pebbles & jewels4 ,nev]!less !y h 
made a valuable record if n a fair "o4  
,,legal ,,responsibility ,,9 ,,somnol5t 
,,conditions4--,9 ! ,academy ( ,m$ic9e  
at ,p>is1 ,dr4 ,mesnet made a report ( 8
 exp]i5ce 9 hypnotism1 %[+ t somnambulic
 or mesm]ic subjects 7 n acc\ntable = _!
 acts 9 t condition4 ,9 ?is case1 !     
pati5t1 a y\? ( n9ete5 ye>s1 _h be5     
subject to somnambulic attacks 9 :i* he 
act$ /rangely1 &1 on "o occasion1 _h    
op5ly tak5 sev]al articles ( furniture f
 a %op1 = :i* he 0 arre/$1 :5 he fell   
aga9 into somnol5ce & 0 s5t to ! ,hotel 

,dieu4 ,dr4 ,mesnet1 = an exp]im5t1 gaz$
 firmly at him1 & got him 9 magnetic    
rapport & !n ord]$ him to /eal ! wat* ( 
"o ( ! /ud5ts ! next day4 ,he manife/$ a
 great deal ( repugnance to ?is comm&1 b
 yield$1 & ! next day came ) ! /ud5t1 ) 
:om he talk$4 ,aft] a "t he fix$ 8 eyes 
on ! /ud5t's wat* & appe>$ m5tally      
agitat$1 8 brea?+ hurri$1 & 8 limbs     
trembl+1 8 face r$ 9 "o "p & pallid 9   
ano!r4 ,9 ?is condition1 he put =? 8 h& 
9 an indecisive mann]1 /ole ! wat*1 put 
x 9 8 pantaloons pocket1 & ran d[n !    
/airs1 :]e he 0 arre/$ & wak5$ up4 ,he  
indignantly d5i$ ! !ft1 & fell into su* 
agitation x requir$ a numb] to hold him4
 ,he fell aga9 into ! hypnotic /ate f   
:i* !y c\ld n r\se him !n1 z x 0 ow+ to 
a m5tal cause4 ,dr4 ,m4 conclud$ by %[+ 
! importance ( ?is matt] be+ und]/ood by
 magi/rates t !y may n puni%            
irresponsible p>ties4   ,,pa/eur',s     
,,cure ,,= ,,hydrophobia4--,i am by no  
means conv9c$ t ,m4 ,pa/eur has really  
discov]$ a rem$y = hydrophobia1 says    

,lab\*]e 9 ! ,london ,tru?4 ,!          
,anti-,vivisection ,society has publi%$ 
a tabul> /atem5t1 :i* %[s t f ,m>*1     
#ahhe1 to ! pres5t date1 #fc p]sons :o h
 be5 treat$ by 8 sy/em h di$4 ,aga9/    
?is1 ,i %\ld l to "k h[ _m p]sons really
 suff]+ f hydrophobia h be5 cur$ by x4  
,! imm5se int]e/ ( ! m$ical pr(ession & 
! public 9 ,pa/eur's me?od ( inoculation
 ) hydrophobia virus is due ma9ly to !  
,/olid ,skepticism ( ! m$ical pr(ession4
 ,o!r me?ods ( cure h be5 f> m          
successful1 b !y h be5 %amefully        
neglect$1 = m$ical colleges are always  
indiff]5t1 if n ho/ile to improvem5ts n 
orig9at+ 9 _! own clique4 ,! cures t h  
be5 effect$ by ! use ( ,scutell>ia      
7,skull-cap71 & ( ,xan?ium are f> beyond
 any?+ a*iev$ by inoculation4 ,i        
recollect _m reports publi%$ by f>m]s1  
ab\t sixty ye>s ago1 ( _! cures (       
hydrophobia by skull-cap4  ,! late/     
/atem5t conc]n+ ,pa/eurism is t ( ,miss 
,frances ,p[] ,cobbe1 :o writes to !    
,london ,globe3  ,ramon 0 n ! =ty-fif?1 

b ! sev5ty-six? pati5t :o _h di$ aft]   
receiv+ ! ,pa/eurian treatm5t =         
hydrophobia4 ,( ^! sev5ty-six victims   
?irty-n9e 7 inoculat$ 9 ,p>is "u ! fir/ 
me?od1 sev5te5 9 ,russia & tw5ty 9 ,p>is
 "u ! second or 'int5sive' me?od4 ,= !  
v]ification ( ?is /atem5t ,i beg to     
enclose a complete li/ ( all ! pati5ts1 
) dates ( dea?1 & au?ority = ea* record4
 ,y\r read]s :o may be int]e/$ 9 ! bur/+
 ( ?is huge m$ical bubble ( ,pa/eurism w
 d well to procure ! book j publi%$ 9   
,p>is1 ',m4 ,pa/eur et la ,rage1' by ,m4
 ,zut&1 editor ( ! ,j\rnal de ,m$ec9e4  
,x proves pretty cle>ly t ,m4 ,pa/eur   
does n cure rabies1 b gives x by 8      
inoculation 9 a new & no less deadly =m1
 be>+ ! om9\s title ( ',rage de         
,laboratoire4'   ,,lulu ,,hur/4--,?is   
wond]ful m$ium :o display$ su* a/oni%+  
muscul> p[]s has *ang$ h] "n4 ,mrs4     
,bu*anan psy*ometrically describ$ &     
expla9$ h] wond]ful p[]s1 & pr$ict$ t !y
 w\ld soon cease4 ,a ,s\!rn newspap]    
says3  ,paul ,m4 ,atk9son1 (            

,*attanooga1 ,t5n41 :o a*iev$ q a       
reputation z manag] ( ,lulu ,hur/1 ! "y 
lady :o possess$ su* m>vell\s magnetic  
p[]s1 0 m>ri$ to t lady a few days ago  
at h] home ne> ,c$>t[n1 ,ga4 ,miss      
,hur/1 s9ce h] wond]ful p[] des]t$ h]1  
has be5 att5d+ s*ool1 & graduat$ 9      
,decemb] la/4 ,x is report$ t ! =tune ( 
#bjj1jjj %e amass$ :ile on ! /age has   
be5 trebl$ s9ce by lucky inve/m5ts4     
,,l& ,,monopoly4--,! ,kansas ,city      
,times publi%es a li/ ( ! lead+ =eign   
corporations t own l&s 9 ! ,unit$       
,/ates1 %[+ an aggregate ( #bj1gdj1jjj  
acres1 equal to m ?an "o-half ( ,engl&4 
,well1 ,am]icans may z well "w to       
support =eign z home idl]s2 b a g5]ation
 is ne>+ ! vot+ age t w object to do+   
ei!r4   ,,m>riage ,,9 ,,mexico4--,a     
newspap] correspond5t f ,cali=nia1      
writes3  ,y may n be aw>e1 z ,i 0 n till
 rec5tly1 t ,ju>ez1 ! native-blood      
,presid5t ( ,mexico act+1 ,i presume1 "u
 au?ority ( ,congress1 decre$ t all     
*ildr5 born1 or t %\ld be born 9        

,mexico1 %\ld be legitimate1 reg>dless (
 all laws ( ! ,*ur* or ,/ate4 ,s        
rigor\s1 exp5sive1 & despotic _h become 
! control ( ! cl]gy t n "o 9 t5 ( !     
*ildr5 ( ,mexico 7 born 'legitimate1' ! 
p did n m>ry4 ,?is /roke ( ! ,/ate at ! 
,*ur* 0 ! 'holy t]ror' t broke its back2
 b x lib]at$ ! p1 & settl$ ! diff]5ces  
betwe5 ! 'high]' & l[] classes 9 a mann]
 t has left m>riage 9 ,mexico 9 ! h&s ( 
! contract+ p>ties :]e x prop]ly        
belongs4   ,,! ,,gr& ,,symposium4--,!   
wise 787 m5 express !mselves 9 our      
symposium ^u immortality4 ,_! utt]      
bl9dness to ! gr& displays (            
immortality1 :i* h long *all5g$         
att5tion1 & _! ref]5ce to e obscure &   
bl9d pa? = its se>*1 rem9d "o (         
,c>lyle's expression 9 ref]5ce to       
,comte4 ,i f\nd him to be "o ( ^? m5 :o 
g up 9 a balloon & take a light$ c&le to
 look at ! />s4 ,:at a deep %ad[ ^u !   
intellectual l&scape ( ,am]ica is se5 9 
?is picture ( collegiate ignorance 9    
contra/ ) =eign enlight5m5t4 ,:ile !    

sov]eigns ( ,engl&1 ,france1 & ,russia h
 be5 commun+ ) ! high] _w1 our college  
presid5ts h _! heads & eyes cov]$ ) !   
c[l ( monki% sup]/ition & ignorance4    
,surely ! se>* = tru? is ! mo/ imp]ative
 ( duties = ^? :o are *os5 to lead !    
ris+ g5]ation4 ,!y :o fail 9 ?is duty   
are z guilty z ! s5t9els :o sleep or    
c>\se ^u _! po/s4 ,! eloqu5t words (    
,rev4 ,j4 ,k4 ,applebee are appropriate 
to su* (f5ces3 ,! man :o is n true to ! 
highe/ ?+ )9 him1 does a treble wrong4  
,he wrongs himself2 he wrongs all :om he
 might h influ5c$ = good2 he wrongs all 
! will+ work]s = humanity by heap+ on _!
 %\ld]s extra toils & extra             
responsibilities4 ,:at is ! diff]5ce    
betwe5 ! ,b>n>d1 ,hill1 ,gilman1        
,elliott1 ,newcomb1 ,y\mans1 & _!       
sympa?iz]s to-day1 & ! old "t oppon5ts (
 ,galileo1 ,columbus1 & ,h>vey4 ,! m5 :o
 rely ^u le>n+ or memory repres5t ! pa/1
 :ile ^? :o rely ^u inve/igation &      
intuition repres5t ! future4 ,!y are ev]
 9 conflict1 & ev] illu/rate ! tru? (   

,goe!'s rem>k t ,error belongs to !     
libr>ies1 tru? to ! human m9d4   ,a     
,,new ,,mussulman ,,empire has be5      
e/abli%$ on ! ,r$ ,sea1 ea/ ( ! t]ritory
 occupi$ by ! foll[]s ( ! ,mahdi4       
,mohamm$ ,abu is ! ,sultan1 & ,kassala  
is 8 resid5ce4 ,8 army has #hjjj m54    
,,psy*ometric ,,impo/ure4--,^? :o wi% to
 und]/& & practice psy*ometry %\ld avoid
 be+ dup$ by an ignorant pret5d] :o     
pr(esses to develop _! psy*ometric      
faculties--a pret5ce :i* is a           
self-evid5t imposition4   ,,our         
,,tobacco ,,bill4--,! ,am]ican ,groc]   
e/imates ! total annual exp5diture =    
tobacco 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 at           
#bef1ejj1jjj4 ,! e/imates ( co/ are z   
foll[s3 ,liquor1 #gjj1jjj1jjj2 tobacco1 
#bef1ejj1jjj2 sug>1 #ahg1jjj1jjj2 c(fee1
 tea1 & cocoa1 #acj1jjj1jjj2 s*ools1    
#aaj1jjj1jjj4   ,,ext9ct                
,,animals4--,wond]ful bones h be5 dug up
 9 ,spokane ,c\nty1 ,wa%+ton            
,t]ritory--n9e mammo?s1 a cave be>1     
hy5as1 ext9ct birds1 & a sea turtle4 ,"o

 ( ! tusks measur$ twelve feet n9e in*es
 long1 & tw5ty-sev5 in*es r\nd1 weigh+  
#bie p\nds4 ,"s ( ! ribs 7 eight feet   
long4 ,! mol> tee? weigh$ eighte5 p\nds 
ea*4 ,! pelvic ar* 0 six feet across2 a 
man c\ld walk ?r\gh x erect4 ,! mon/] 0 
e/imat$ to be eighte5 & "o-half feet    
high1 & to weigh tw5ty tons4            
,,education is mak+ great progress 9    
,france4 ,! numb] ( colleges & ! numb] (
 *ildr5 at s*ool are greatly increas$4  
,!re are n[ five & a qu>t] millions     
att5d+ prim>y s*ools4 ,politicians claim
 t :5ev] ! p 9 a dep>tm5t are well      
educat$ !y become republicans4          
,,g5esis ,,( ,,! ,,bra9  7,cont9u$ f    
page #cb47   ,is !re any?+ miracul\s or 
extravagant 9 believ+ t ?is invisible   
pot5tiality1 :i* has su* magical        
trans=m+ & develop+ p[]1 b :i* has nev] 
be5 kn[n to arise f comb9ations ( matt]1
 has an orig9 :i* is1 l itself1         
spiritual8 ,= we c obta9 matt] f matt]1 
& _s f _s1 b nev] obta9 _s or life f    
dead matt]4  ,! g5esis ( ! human bra9 is

 !re=e a microcosmic epitome ( !        
macrocosmic evolution1 controll$ by !   
ov]-s\l--! ,div9e p[]1 ( :i* we "k s    
little4  ,to return to ! embryo bra91   
:i* gives u visibly ! epitome ( !       
evolution ( v]tebrat$ animals1--:y is x 
n also an epitome ( ! entire animal     
k+dom1 f ! radiata1 articulata1 &       
mollusca to ! v]tebrata1 in/ead (       
repres5t+ ! evolution ( v]tebrates      
alone8 ,x may be s4 ,x may be t man &   
o!r animals 9 g]m9ation pass ?r\gh all  
/ages1 f ! l[e/ to ! highe/2 b !        
microscope _c reveal ! fact1 = ! jelly-l
 or fluid conditions ( ! n]v\s sy/em    
dur+ ! fir/ mon? aft] conception d n    
enable u to discov] any organization or 
outl9e f :i* any?+ c be le>n$4 ,& yet1 f
 c]ta9 int]e/+ exp]im5ts 9 s>cognomy :i*
 h nev] be5 p]=m$ except by myself or my
 pupils1 ,i am dispos$ to believe t !   
g]m9al process ( man goes beyond !      
beg9n+ ( ! animal k+dom1 & t he reta9s 9
 8 con/itution spiritual elem5ts :i*    
might n improp]ly be call$1 n a         

photograph1 b a psy*ograph ( ! entire   
animal k+dom1--yea1 ( ev]y?+ t lives1 & 
ev5 ( ! m9]al elem5ts t h no life4  ,^! 
?+s are wond]ful & gr& inde$1 b !       
self-suffici5t p[]s t rule ! _w ( human 
society h no desire to "k !m1 & h5ce ,i 
h be5 cont5t to enjoy !m alone1 or ) a  
few enlight5$ fri5ds4  ,x is 9 ! second 
mon? ( life 9 ! womb t ! fi% =m ( bra9  
is di/9ctly app>5t1 z %[n by ,ti$emann4 
,! fi% =m is t 9 :i* we h only a rudim5t
 ( ! c]ebrum1 :i* is s l>ge 9 man4      
,beh9d ! little c]ebrum1 :i* is small]  
?an ! bulb ( ! olfactory n]ve1 we h !   
middle bra9 or optic lobes1 :i* give    
orig9 to ! optic n]ves1 & beh9d !m !    
c]ebellum4  ,let x be und]/ood t !      
c]ebrum is ! psy*ic bra91 ! c]ebellum ! 
physiological bra91 & ! optic lobes !   
int]m$iate or psy*o-physiological bra91 
n suffici5t to give ! animal its "* &   
prop5sities1 b suffici5t to guide x 9   
swimm+ ab\t4  ,illu/ration  ,:at !      
c]ebrum is :5 fully develop$ 9 man has  
already be5 %[n2 :at x is 9 ! fi%y /age 

( developm5t1 :5 x is ! small] portion (
 ! bra91 may be und]/ood by a dissection
 giv5 9 ,s]res ,anatomie ,comp>ee du    
,c]veau1 repres5t+ ! bra9 ( ! codfi%    
dissect$ or op5$ f above4 ,9 ?is figure 
,h is ! sp9al cord1 ,e ! c]ebellum1 ,c !
 optic lobes divid$1 & ,b ! c]ebrum     
divid$1 %[+ ! radiat+ fibres ( ! corpus 
/riatum1 m1 f :i* ! c]ebrum beg9s its   
developm5t4  ,:5 animal life rea*es a   
high developm5t1 ! functions :i* are    
diffus$ become conc5trat$ into special  
organs4 ,intellig5ce or psy*ic life is  
conc5trat$ 9 ! c]ebrum1 & entirely      
remov$ f ! sp9al cord4 ,! physiological 
en]gy ap>t f ! psy*ic1 is conc5trat$ 9 !
 c]ebellum1 & ?us ! int]m$iate          
psy*o-physiological organ1 ! optic lobes
 or quadrigem9a1 be+ no long] important1
 dw9dles to become ! smalle/ "p ( !     
bra94  ,illu/ration3 ,,explanation4--,9 
! codfi%1 roa*1 & fl\nd]1 ,,ii is !     
c]ebellum1 n ! optic lobes1 9 front (   
:i* is ! c]ebrum1 f :i* ! olfactory n]ve
 ext5ds =w>d4 ,beh9d ! c]ebellum is !   

sup]ior end ( ! sp9al cord4 ,! lett] c  
is plac$ on ! re/i=m bodies or po/]ior  
"p ( ! m$ulla oblongata ( ! cod4 ,!     
engrav+s %[ ! upp] surfaces ( ! bra9s1 z
 we look d[n ^u !m4  ,if ! read] w look 
at ! sket* ( ! bra9s ( ! codfi%1 fl\nd]1
 & roa*1 z figur$ by ,spurzheim1 he w   
see 9 ea* a v small c]ebrum1 a l>g]     
c]ebellum1 & /ill l>g] middle bra9 or   
optic lobes4 ,?is is ! model on :i* !   
human bra9 is fir/ develop$1 :5 9 !     
second mon? x becomes possible to /udy x
 ) ! microscope4 ,x pres5ts to view 9 ! 
?ird mon? ?ree vesicles ( s(t neur9e1 ! 
"o :i* is to =m ! c]ebellum be+ l>g] ?an
 t :i* is to become ! c]ebrum4  ,^! are 
?ree bra9s ( diff]5t grades1 =m$ alike  
on ! same vesicul> plan4 ,! resemblance 
( ! optic lobes to ! c]ebrum is v /rik+1
 & :5 we op5 !m we see :at corresponds  
to ! lat]al v5tricles ( ! c]ebrum1 ) a  
/ructure at ! bottom correspond+ 9      
position & "* ) ! inf]ior ganglion ( !  
c]ebrum4 ,! subdivision ( function is   
simil> to t ( ! c]ebrum1 ! ant]ior      

portion ( ^! lobes be+ ( an             
intellectual1 p]ceptive "*1 & ! po/]ior 
! seat ( ! impulses4 ,?is has be5       
demon/rat$ also 9 ! exp]im5ts (         
vivisectors1 9 :i* ! irritation ( !     
po/]ior "p has produc$ a vocal utt]ance 
or b>k4 ,spurzheim gives a view ( ! bra9
 ( ! pike ) an optic lobe p>tially op5$1
 to %[ ! v5tricle4  ,! c]ebellum or     
physiological bra9 is =m$ on ! same     
g5]al plan1 hav+ its en]getic or =cible 
functions 9 ! po/]ior inf]ior regions1 &
 its m s5sitive functions locat$        
ant]iorly4  ,9 ! embryo ( twelve weeks a
 great advance has tak5 place2 ! optic  
lobes or quadrigem9a are /ill l>ge1 b ! 
c]ebrum is l>g] ?an all ! rema9d]4      
,/ill1 x has n yet develop$ :at might be
 call$ frontal & occipital lobes4 ,!    
basis ( ! middle lobe1 :i* is ! mo/     
physiological portion ( ! c]ebrum1 be+  
devot$ to ! s5sibility1 appetites1 &    
muscul> impulses1 is t :i* fir/ pres5ts 
itself1 be+ ! fir/ outgr[? f ! great    
inf]ior ganglion or summit ( ! sp9al    

sy/em4 ,z human bra9s deg5]ate to a l[] 
type !y approximate ?is =m4 ,! frontal &
 occipital lobes dw9dle & ! pr9cipal    
mass rema9+ is t 9 ! basis ( ! skull    
betwe5 ! e>s4 ,we see ?is =m di/9ctly 9 
cong5ital idiots4 ,! embryo c]ebrum "h  
repres5t$ measures b ?ree l9es          
v]tically1 f\r l9es 9 l5g?1 & five l9es 
9 ?ickness4 7,! l9e is ! twelf? ( an    
in*47 ,! n]ve membrane ( ?is holl[      
c]ebrum is b>ely a f\r? ( a l9e ?ick4 ,!
 c]ebellum1 =m$ 9 ! same way by         
projection f ! summit ( ! sp9al cord1   
mak+ two leaves t come toge!r on ! m$ian
 l9e1 has also a cavity conta9$ betwe5  
!m1 & j beh9d ! m$ulla oblongata1 :i* is
 f9ally r$uc$ to ! little space call$ ! 
f\r? v5tricle1 :5 ! c]ebellum gr[s to   
become a solid body4  ,illu/ration3 #ab 
,weeks  ,! gr[? ( ! c]ebrum & c]ebellum 
into solid bodies in/ead ( vesicles is  
effect$ by ! fold+ toge!r ( ! primitive 
membrane z furr[s appe> ^u its surface1 
by :i* x is *ang$ into folds or         
convolutions1 ea* ( :i* 7l ! fold ( a   

ruffle7 may be cut out f its neighbors &
 op5$ f its inn] side1 l a book4 ,x     
resembles a book also 9 ! fact t x      
conta9s innum]able ideas or psy*ic      
elem5ts1 & ! psy*omet] might read f ea* 
convolution z a book ! impressions      
record$ 9 x4 ,9 its place 9 ! bra9 x is 
l a book 9 a libr>y2 & z ! book (f]s on 
its back a title expressive ( its       
cont5ts1 s we label ea* convolution )   
its prop] title4  ,9 addition to ! fold+
 process1 a complex gr[? ( fibres unit+ 
9 ! corpus callosum completes !         
solidification1 b n s ?or\ghly z to     
prev5t our reop5+ & spread+ out !       
convolutions by ex]cis+ a little        
dext]ity4 ,?is 0 a puzzle to "s ( !     
anatomi/s 9 ! "t ( ,gall1 b ,i h f\nd no
 difficulty 9 op5+ out ! convolutions to
 ! ext5t ( five or six in*es squ>e4 ,!  
c]ebellum1 too1 ?\gh its v5tricle is    
oblit]at$1 is susceptible also ( a      
manipulation1 %[+ t x has "s traces (   
its orig9al =mation4  ,f ! twelve weeks 
embryo to ^? ( tw5ty-"o weeks & ( sev5  

mon?s we trace a progressive developm5t 
& a comm5cem5t ( ! furr[s t =m !        
convolutions4  ,?us we p]ceive 9 !      
ess5tial plan ( ! bra9 its two organs1  
c]ebrum & c]ebellum1 are holl[ sph]es   
:i* gr[ gradually into solid bodies1    
fill+ _! int]ior cavities1 ( :i* !      
lat]al v5tricles 9 ! c]ebrum1 :i* h be5 
expla9$1 are ! remnants4  ,! great      
importance ( ^! anatomical details      
arises f ! fact t !y %[ u ! true c5tral 
region ( ! bra9 f :i* its developm5t mu/
 be det]m9$2 & al?\gh ?is "w1 design$ = 
! g5]al read]1 _c say mu* ( ! bra91 x is
 necess>y to %[ its true con=mation to  
enable u to e/imate ! liv+ bra9         
correctly1 s z to describe accurately   
liv+ m51 /udy ! =ms ( crania1 & d]ive "s
 pr(it 9 e?nological /udies f ! =ms (   
crania :i* to ! e?nologi/s ( ! pres5t "t
 are ( v little value or significance1  
s9ce !y nei!r h nor claim a k ( ! psy*ic
 functions ( ! bra94 ,i tru/1 !re=e1 my 
read]s w n neglect ^! anatomical        
memor&a1 :i* !y w f9d v valuable4       

,illu/ration3 #ba ,weeks #g ,mon?s2 ,9 !
 bra9 ( sev5 mon?s1 ! "r hemisph]e is   
out op5 horizontally1 %[+ ! v5tricle4   
,i am n aw>e t any anatomical1          
physiological1 or phr5ological writ] has
 giv5 ! exposition ( ! pr9ciples (      
c]ebral developm5t :i* ,i h be5 pres5t+ 
= ne>ly half a c5tury1 al?\gh !         
anatomical facts are pat5t to all :o    
*oose to exam9e c]ebral embryology1 &   
?9k ( :at dissection reveals1 in/ead (  
be+ ?\ghtlessly occupi$ 9 ! m]e details 
( dissection )\t ris+ to a compreh5sion 
( ! ,div9e plan4 ,inde$1 ! phr5ological 
s*ool h positively misconceiv$ & mis/at$
 ! pr9ciples ( c]ebral developm5t4 ,we c
 h>dly be said to h _h any phr5ological 
anatomi/s s9ce ! "t ( ,gall & ,spurzheim
 suffici5tly int]e/$ 9 comp>ative human 
developm5t to trace its basis 9 anatomy1
 = ! able "w ( ,solly pres5t$ ! bra9    
solely z se5 by ! sci5ce ( dissection1 &
 n by ! sci5ce ( developm5t & psy*ic    
function4  ,gall & ,spurzheim1 und]/&+  
c]ebral /ructure !mselves1 fail$ to /ate

 c]ta9 pr9ciples :i* 7 necess>y to gu>d 
aga9/ misconception2 & !y did n realize 
its necessity1 because _! me?ods did n  
include ! functions ( ! base ( ! bra94  
,mr4 ,george ,combe1 :o has be5 ! great 
popul> expon5t ( _! sy/em1 = :i* he 0   
well qualifi$ by 8 cle>1 philosophic    
m9d1 adopt$ ! errone\s idea1 9 :i* he   
has be5 foll[$ by all subsequ5t writ]s  
on ! subject1 t ! c]ebral organs 7 to be
 reg>d$ z s _m cones1 />t+ f _! apex at 
! m$ulla oblongata & ext5d+ to _! base  
at ! surface ( ! skull4 ,h5ce _!        
developm5t 0 to be e/imat$ by measur+ ! 
di/ance 7) a pair ( callip]s7 f ! cavity
 ( ! e> 7:i* corresponds v ne>ly to !   
m$ulla oblongata7 to ! locations ( !    
organs on ! frontal sup]ior & po/]ior   
surfaces ( ! head4  ,9 my fir/ /udy (   
phr5ology ov] fifty ye>s ago1 ,i adopt$ 
?is me?od1 & dilig5tly measur$ heads )  
callip]s1 rely+ on ! results1 until ,i  
f\nd !m decid$ly errone\s4 ,i came ^u ! 
a/\nd+ fact t ! head ( a prom95t citiz5 
( ,new ,orleans1 :5 measur$ 9 ?is way1  

indicat$ by ! height ( ! upp] region a  
"* entitl+ him to rank among ! sa9ts1 :5
 9 fact he 0 notori\s = ! unre/ra9$     
en]gy ( 8 viol5t & vici\s prop5sities4  
,engag+ !n 9 m c>eful /udy & dissection 
( ! bra91 ,i f\nd :y ! rule 0 s         
deceptive2 z ! basil> region is develop$
 bel[ ! v5tricles1 giv+ dep?1 :ile !    
coronal region develop$ above gives     
height1 & ! measurem5t f ! e> to ! top (
 ! head includ$ bo? dep? & height1 x    
might be a v l>ge measurem5t f animal   
pr$om9ance or basil> dep? alone1 z x 0 9
 ! case t fir/ reveal$ ! error ( ,mr4   
,combe4  ,9 su* cases ( animal          
pr$om9ance we f9d t ! moral region does 
n rise above ! =ehead1 b runs back flat 
)\t elevation1 :ile ! dep? ( ! e> bel[ !
 level ( ! bra9 & ! massiv5ess ( ! base 
( ! bra9 runn+ into a l>ge neck %[      
pla9ly t ! animal organs rule4  ,9 ! m  
noble *>act]s1 ! r\nd$ elevation ( !    
coronal region1 comb9$ ) ! mod]ate dep? 
& ?ickness ( ! base ( ! bra91 make x    
easy to see t _! v]tical measurem5t is  

due to height & n to dep?4 ,! great     
error ( ! phr5ological s*ool has be5 9  
e/imat+ moral developm5t by ! total     
v]tical measurem5t1 & e/imat+ animal    
developm5t )\t reg>d to dep?1 :i* is its
 *ief indication4  ,illu/ration  ,9 a   
pr(ile view1 a l9e drawn f ! middle ( ! 
=ehead backw>d1 horizontally1 is        
suffici5tly ne> ! l9e ( ! lat]al        
v5tricles to enable u to comp>e ! upw>d 
& d[nw>d developm5t ( ! bra94 ,9 ! two  
pr(iles "h pres5t$ we see a m>k$        
diff]5ce ( "* illu/rat$ by draw+ a l9e  
back horizontally f ! br[4 ,! head 9    
front1 :i* is t ( a private citiz5 (    
excell5t "*1 nam$ ,smi?1 ,i obta9$ 9    
,florida ne>ly fifty ye>s ago4 ,at !    
same "t ,i obta9$ ! o!r1 :i* is t ( a   
,fr5* c\nt :o lo/ 8 life on ! coa/ (    
,florida by wreck :5 engag$ 9 a contrab&
 slave trade ) ,cuba4 ,9 ! c\nt we      
obs]ve mu* less elevation & mu* great]  
dep?4 ,he is especially defici5t 9      
,b5evol5ce4  ,9 proportion z m5 or      
animals rise 9 ! scale ( virtue ! bra9  

is develop$ above ! level ( ! face1 & 9 
proportion z !y incl9e to gross         
brutality ! developm5t falls beh9d !    
face2 & !re is no exception to ?is law1 
ei!r 9 quadrup$s1 birds1 or reptiles4   
,inde$1 not)/&+ ! smallness ( ! bra9s ( 
fi%es1 _! portraits %[ t ?is law applies
 also to !m--z if nature _h det]m9$ to  
w>n mank9d ( ! "* ( e animal4 ,alas = ! 
dulness ( human obs]v]s6 ,our naturali/s
 & anatomi/s h said n "o ^w ( ! mo/     
conspicu\s fact t may be se5 9 ! g5]al  
survey ( ! animal k+dom4#c      #c ,!   
read] may naturally ask :y h ,i n       
demon/rat$     ?is ass]tion be=e !      
sci5tific _w4 ,! reason is1     t       
dogmatism rules 9 ! sph]e ( natural     
sci5ce1 & no     communication w\ld     
receive fair treatm5t :i* contrav5$     
! op9ions ( editors or ! mass ( preval5t
 op9ion 9     colleges & sci5tific      
societies4 ,x w\ld be p]emptorily       
reject$ f our lead+ sci5tific magaz9e1 !
 ,popul>     ,sci5ce ,mon?ly4  ,to      
return to ! !ory ( c]ebral developm5t3  

,! read] w und]/& by ref]r+ to ! la/    
*apt] t ! summit ( ! sp9al sy/em or     
great inf]ior ganglion ( ! bra91 be>+ ! 
names ( optic ?alami & corpora /riata1  
is ! true beg9n+ ( ! c]ebrum1 in/ead ( !
 m$ulla oblongata1 :i* does n conta9 !  
fibres ( ! c]ebral organs4 ,& z ?is     
beg9n+ is a little 9 front ( ! e> & its 
fir/ radiat+ fibres are ne>ly on !      
horizontal l9e j m5tion$1 x foll[s t we 
may locate accord+ly a c5tre f :i*      
c]ebral developm5t may be e/imat$2 & :5 
we take ?is true c5tre we may describe  
ar\nd x a circle1 & f9d t ! circle      
s+ul>ly co9cides ) ! outl9e ( ! cranium1
 s t if we add to t circle ! outl9es ( !
 nose1 m\?1 & *91 we h sket*$ a         
well-develop$ head ( /rong "*1 &        
asc]ta9$ ! me?od ( /udy+ ! developm5t ( 
! bra91 :i* has s rem>kably be5         
ov]look$4  ,illu/ration  ,no "o c beg9 !
 /udy ( bra9 developm5t 9 m5 & animals  
guid$ by a correct sy/em )\t be+        
delight$ ) ! uni=m accuracy ( ! sci5ce2 
= ev5 ! incomplete & inaccurate sci5ce (

 ,gall & ,spurzheim1 m>r$ 9 its         
application by misconceptions ( anatomy1
 has prov$ suffici5tly correct &        
in/ructive to ma9ta9 its hold ^u ! m9ds 
( all /ud5ts ( nature1 by giv+ !m m tru?
 ?an error1 & sometimes giv+ ! tru? )   
m>vell\s accuracy4 ,! errors !y did n   
attempt to inve/igate4#d      #d ,i w\ld
 m]ely m5tion1 z a famili> example ( su*
     errors1 t an enlight5$ /ud5t (     
phr5ology call$ ^u     me ye/]day1 to   
:om phr5ologi/s _h giv5 ! "* (          
av>ici\s selfi%ness & an incapacity =   
fri5d%ip1 :i*     inde$ 0 ! correct     
application ( ! old sy/em1 b 0     !    
rev]se ( 8 true "*4 ,! old sy/em did n  
expla9 fri5d%ip correctly1 & entirely   
mislocat$ !     organ ( av>ice by plac+ 
x 9 ! temples4 ,! g5tlem5     _h nev]   
be=e receiv$ a correct description f    
phr5ologi/s he _h visit$4     ,,bus9ess 
,,dep>tm5t4   ,! e/abli%m5t ( a new     
,j\rnal is a haz>d\s & exp5sive         
und]tak+4 ,e read] ( ?is volume receives
 :at has co/ m ?an he pays = x1 & 9     

addition receives ! product ( mon?s (   
editorial1 & _m ye>s ( sci5tific1 labor4
 ,may ,i n !re=e ask 8 aid 9 reliev+ me 
( ?is burd5 by increas+ ! circulation ( 
! ,j\rnal among 8 fri5ds8  ,! e/abli%m5t
 ( ! ,j\rnal 0 a duty4 ,!re 0 no o!r way
 effectively to rea* ! p ) its new sph]e
 ( k4 ,buckle has well said 9 8 ,hi/ory 
( ,civilization1 t ,no great political  
improvem5t1 no great re=m1 ei!r         
legislative or executive1 has ev] be5   
orig9at$ 9 any c\ntry by its rul+ class4
 ,! fir/ sugge/ors ( ea* /eps h         
inv>iably be5 bold & able ?9k]s1 :o     
disc]n ! abuse1 d5\nce x1 & po9t out !  
rem$y4  ,?is is equally true 9 sci5ce1  
philan?ropy1 & religion4 ,:5 ! advance (
 k & enlight5m5t ( consci5ce r5d] re=m  
or revolution necess>y1 ! rul+ p[]s (   
college1 *ur*1 gov]nm5t1 capital1 & !   
press1 pres5t a solid comb9$ resi/ance  
:i* ! tea*]s ( novel tru? _c ov]come )\t
 an appeal to ! p4 ,! gr&ly revolution>y
 sci5ce ( ,an?ropology1 :i* (f]s 9 "o   
dep>tm5t 7,psy*ometry7 ! dawn ( a new   

civilization1 & 9 o!r dep>tm5ts an      
entire revolution 9 social1 e?ical1     
educational1 & m$ical philosophy1 has   
exp]i5c$ ! same fate z all o!r great    
sci5tific & philan?ropic innovations1 9 
be+ compell$ to su/a9 itself aga9/ !    
m\nta9 mass ( e/abli%$ error by ! p[] ( 
tru? alone4 ,! inve/igator ^: life is   
devot$ to ! evolution ( ! tru? _c become
 its propag&i/4 ,a :ole c5tury w\ld be  
necess>y to ! full developm5t ( ^!      
sci5ces to :i* ,i c give b a portion (  
"o life4 ,^u ^? to :om ^! tru?s are     
giv51 :o c intuitively p]ceive _! value1
 re/s ! task ( su/a9+ & diffus+ ! tru?4 
,! circulation ( ! ,j\rnal is necess>ily
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advanc$ ?9k]s1 b among ^! x has _h a m  
w>m & en?usia/ic reception ?an 0 ev]    
be=e giv5 to any p]iodical4 ,!re mu/ be 
9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates tw5ty or ?irty ?\s& ( 
! class :o w\ld w>mly appreciate !      
,j\rnal1 b !y are scatt]$ s widely x w  
be ye>s be=e half ( !m c be rea*$ )\t ! 
active co-op]ation ( my read]s1 :i* ,i  

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,enl>gem5t ( ! ,j\rnal4  ,! reque/s (   
read]s = ! enl>gem5t ( ! ,j\rnal are    
already com+ 94 ,x is a great           
disappo9tm5t to ! editor to be compell$ 
ea* mon? to exclude s mu* ( int]e/+     
matt]1 important to human welf>e1 :i*   
w\ld be gratify+ to its read]s4 ,!      
second volume !re=e w be enl>g$ to #fd  
pages at #b p] annum4   ,ir5e1 or ! road
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novel1 x is a doctr9aire book1 pres5t+ a
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woman's rights & wrongs & conjugal      
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writ]'s doctr9es 7:o is a woman7 is     
po/pon$ to ano!r volume4 ,! ideas 9 ?is 
w\ld please only ! mo/ extreme radicals4
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subjects4   ,,college ,,( ,,!rapeutics4 
,! eigh? session is n[ 9 progress ) an  
intellig5t class4 ,! n9? session w beg9 
next ,novemb]4 ,i d n approve ( m$ical  
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to prohibit m$ical practice )\t a       
college education1 x w\ld be mu* m j to 
prohibit magnetic & electric practice   
)\t su* practical in/ruction z is giv5 9
 ! ,college ( ,!rapeutics & at pres5t   
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,unit$ ,/ates ,po/al ,money ,ord]1      

payable at ,bo/on4  ,,adv]tis+          
,,rates3--,a few unobjectionable        
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,mass4         99       99       99     
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,,fonci]                                
,,( ,,s9aloa4                           
,,publi%$ ,,at ,,hammonton1 ,n4 ,j4     
,,m>ie ,,h[l&                           
,,&                   ,,editors4        
,,edw>d ,,h[l&1                         
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ent]prise1 ,,! ,,cr$it ,,fonci] (       
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solution ( ! problem ( ,integral        

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99       99                             
,mayo's ,vegetable ,anae/hetic4  ,a     
p]fectly safe & pleasant sub/itute =    
*lor(orm1 e!r1 nitr\s oxide gas1 & all  
o!r anae/hetics4 ,discov]$ by ,dr4 ,u4  
,k4 ,mayo1 ,april1 #ahhc1 & s9ce        
adm9i/]$ by him & o!rs 9 ov] #cjj1jjj   
cases successfully4 ,! y\nge/ *ild1 !   
mo/ s5sitive lady1 & ^? hav+ he>t       
disease1 & lung compla9t1 inhale ?is    
vapor ) impunity4 ,x /imulates !        
circulation ( ! blood & builds up !     
tissues4 ,indors$ by ! highe/ au?ority 9
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all cases ( n]v\s pro/ration4           
,physicians1 surgeons1 d5ti/s & private 
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9 cyl9d]s ( v>i\s capacities4 ,x %\ld be
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does n produce heada*e & nausea z t     
sometimes does4 ,= fur!r in=mation      
pamphlets1 te/imonials1 etc41 apply to  

,,dr4 ,u4 ,k4 ,,mayo1 ,d5ti/1           
#cgh ,tremont ,/41 ,bo/on1 ,mass4       
99       99       99       99       99  
,,facts1                           ,a   
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,,devot$ ,,to                     ,m5tal
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,,includ+              ,dreams1         
,mesm]ism1 ,psy*ometry1 ,clairvoyance1  
,clairaudi5ce1 ,inspiration1 ,trance1 & 
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#hge ,wa%+ton ,/reet1 ,bo/on4  ,hav+ _h 

sev]al ye>s' practice1 9 :i* 8 p[]s z a 
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himself & fri5ds1 & hav+ be5 ?or\ghly   
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t he w be able to relieve or cure all :o
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ref]s to ,pr(4 ,bu*anan1 & to num]\s    
citiz5s ^: te/imonials he c %[4         
99       99       99       99       99  
,,opium & ,,morph9e                     
,,habits                                
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,,dr4 ,j4 ,c4 ,,h(fman1                 
,,jeff]son 444 ,,wiscons94         99   
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,religio-,philosophical ,j\rnal4        
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#ib ,la ,salle ,/reet1 ,*icago1         
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remittances made payable to             
,,john ,c4 ,,bundy1 ,*icago1 ,ill4  ,a  
,pap] = all :o ,s9c]ely & ,intellig5tly 
,seek ,tru? )\t reg>d to ,sect or ,p>ty4
  ,press1 ,pulpit1 & ,p ,proclaim its   
,m]its4  ,concurr5t ,comm5dations f     
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respect = ! ,,j\rnal1 & believe its     
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success 9 y\r c\rage\s c\rse4--,r4 ,heb]
 ,newton1 ,d4 ,d4  ,y\r c\rse has made  
spiritualism respect$ by ! secul> press 
z x nev] has be5 be=e1 & compell$ an    
honorable recognition4--,hudson ,tuttle1
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week ) great int]e/4--,h4 ,w4 ,?omas1   
,d4 ,d41 ,*icago4  ,i congratulate y on 

! managem5t ( ! pap]4444 ,i indorse y\r 
position z to ! inve/igation ( !        
ph5om5a4--,samuel ,watson1 ,d4 ,d41     
,memphis1 ,t5n4         99       99     
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,,eight-,,page1 ,,weekly ,,j\rnal1      
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,address1                    ,,spiritual

 ,,(f]+1 ,ottumwa1 ,i[a         99      
99       99       99       99           
,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,! ,table (        
,cont5ts came f ! fir/     issue ( !    
volume4 ,! article ,,g5esis ,,( ,,!     
,,bra9 is     cont9u$ f ! previ\s       
issue's page #cb4 ,liebault1            
,liebeault are reta9$ z spell$ 9 ! quot$
 docum5ts4