,separation and ,service ,,or ,,thoughts ,,on ,,numbers ,,vi1 ,,vii4 ,,by ,j4 ,,hudson ,,taylor4 ,london ,,morgan ,,scott1 #ab1 ,,paternoster ,,buildings1 ,e4,c4 ,,china ,,inland ,,mission1 ,,newington ,,green1 ,n4 ,,printed ,,by ,,woodfall ,,and ,,kinder1 ,,long ,,acre ,,london ,,contents4 ,separation and ,service4 ,,page ,introductory #g ,,part ,i4 ,,separation ,,to ,,god3 ,numbers vi1 #a-ba4 ,institution of the ,order of ,nazarites #aa ,implicit ,obedience #ac ,entire ,consecration #af ,holiness to the ,,lord #ai ,unwitting ,defilement #bb ,the ,heinousness of ,sin #bc ,cleansing only through ,sacrifice #be ,acceptance only in ,,christ #bg ,the ,presentation of the ,nazarites #cc ,the ,law of the ,offerings #ce ,the ,burnt-,offering #ci ,the ,sin and ,peace-,offerings #da ,,part ,,ii4 ,,the ,,blessing ,,of ,,god3 ,numbers vi1 #bb-bg4 ,why ,found ,here8 #dd ,the ,real ,meaning of ,blessing #di ,the ,three-fold ,benediction #eb ,the ,blessing of the ,,father #ec ,the ,second ,person of the ,trinity #fj ,the ,blessing of the ,,son and ,,bridegroom #fc ,the ,,lord1 the ,,spirit #gj ,the ,blessing of the ,,holy ,,spirit #gc ,sealing with the ,name of ,,god #hj ,,part ,,iii4 ,,princely ,,service3 ,numbers vii4 ,the ,constraint of ,love #hi ,,god',s ,delight in ,love-gifts #ij ,free-will ,offerings #ic ,gladsome ,acceptance #if ,according to his ,service #aja ,the ,dedicatory ,offerings #ajg ,the ,display of the ,gifts #aji ,the ,person of the ,offerer #aac ,the ,importance of the ,altar #aag ,separation and ,service4 ,numbers vi1 vii4 ,,introductory4 ,for many years these chapters had no special interest to me2 but ,i have never ceased to be thankful that ,i was early led to read the ,word of ,,god in regular course3 it was through this habit that these chapters first became specially precious to me4 ,i was travelling on a missionary tour in the province of ,,cheh-,,kiang1 and had to pass the night in a very wicked town4 ,all the inns were dreadful places2 and the people seemed to have their consciences seared1 and their hearts sealed against the ,truth4 ,my own heart was oppressed1 and could find no relief2 and ,i awoke the next morning much cast down1 and feeling spiritually hungry and thirsty indeed4 ,on opening my ,bible at the seventh chapter of ,numbers1 ,i felt as though ,i could not then read that long chapter of repetitions2 that ,i must turn to some chapter that would feed my soul4 ,and yet ,i was not happy in leaving my regular portion2 so after a little conflict ,i resolved to read it1 praying to ,,god to bless me1 even through ,numb4 vii4 ,i fear there was not much faith in the prayer2 but oh6 how abundantly it was answered1 and what a feast ,,god gave me6 ,he revealed to me ,his own great heart of love1 and gave me the key to understand this and the previous chapter as never before4 ,may ,,god make our meditations upon them as helpful to others as they were then and have ever since continued to be to myself4 ,much is revealed in these chapters in germ which is more fully brought out in the ,new ,testament4 ,under the ,old ,covenant many blessings were enjoyed in measure and for a season1 which in this dispensation are ours in their fulness and permanence4 ,for instance1 the atoning sacrifices of the seventh month had to be repeated every year2 but ,,christ1 in offering ,himself once for all1 perfected for ever them that are sanctified4 ,the ,psalmist needed to pray1 ,take not ,thy ,,holy ,,spirit from me2 but ,,christ has given us the ,,comforter to abide with us for ever4 ,in like manner the ,israelite might vow the vow of a ,nazarite and separate himself unto ,,god for a season2 but it is the privilege of the ,christian believer to know himself as always separated to ,,god4 ,many other lessons1 which are hidden from careless and superficial readers1 are suggested by these chapters1 which the ,,holy ,,spirit will reveal to prayerful students of ,his most precious and most perfect ,book4 ,the portions we have selected consist of first a short chapter1 and then a very long one1 which at first sight appears to have no special connection with it4 ,but on more careful reflection we shall see that the order of the subjects referred to shows that there is really a natural and close connection between them4 ,we shall find that ,separation to ,,god is followed by ,blessing from ,,god2 and that those who receive large blessing from ,him1 in turn render to ,him acceptable ,service3 service in which ,,god takes delight1 and which ,he places in everlasting remembrance4 ,,part ,i4 ,separation to ,,god4 ,,numb4 ,,vi4 #a-ba4 ,,the ,,institution ,,of ,,the ,,order ,,of ,,nazarites4 ,the first twenty-one verses of ,numb4 vi4 give us an account of the institution and ordinances of the order of ,nazarites4 ,and let us note at the outset that this institution1 like every other good and perfect gift1 came from above2 that ,,god ,himself gave this privilege--unasked--to ,his people2 thereby showing ,his desire that whosoever will of ,his people may be brought into closest relationship to ,himself4 ,it was very gracious of ,,god to permit ,his people to become ,nazarites4 ,israel might have been a kingdom of priests2 but through their own sin they had nationally forfeited this privilege1 and a special family had been set apart to the priesthood4 ,,god1 however1 still opened the way for individuals who wished to draw near to ,him to do so1 and for any period which their own hearts might dictate4 ,but it is important to notice that though the vow might only be one of temporary consecration1 yet it involved while it lasted an ,,absolute ,,acceptance of the will of ,,god1 even in regard to matters which might appear trivial and unimportant4 ,so1 in the present day1 ,,god is willing to give to ,his people fulness of blessing1 but it must be on ,his own lines4 ,though we are not our own1 it is1 alas6 possible to live as though we were2 devotion to ,,god is still a voluntary thing2 hence the differences of attainment among ,christians4 ,while salvation is a free gift1 the winning ,,christ can only be through unreserved consecration and unquestioning obedience4 ,nor is this a hardship1 but the highest privilege4 ,let us now look into the law of the ,nazarite4 ,,implicit ,,obedience3 verses #c1 #d4 ,he shall separate himself from wine and strong drink1 and shall drink no vinegar of wine1 or vinegar of strong drink1 neither shall he drink any liquor of grapes1 nor eat moist grapes1 or dried4 ,all the days of his separation shall he eat nothing that is made of the vine tree1 from the kernels even to the husk4 ,the first thing that we note is1 that as the obedience of ,adam was tested in the ,garden by the prohibition of one tree--a tree pleasant to look upon1 and good for food--so was the obedience of the ,nazarite tested4 ,he was not forbidden to eat poison berries1 nor was he merely required to abstain from the wine and strong drink which might easily become a snare2 fresh grapes and dried raisins were equally prohibited4 ,it was not that the thing was harmful in itself1 but that the doing the will of ,,god1 in a matter of seeming indifference1 was essential to his acceptance4 ,not less true is this of the ,christian ,nazarite4 ,whether he eat or drink1 or whatsoever he do1 the will of ,,god and not self-indulgence must be his one aim4 ,christians often get into perplexity about worldly allurements by asking1 ,where is the sin of this1 or the danger of that8 ,there may be danger that the questioner cannot see3 ,satan's baits often skilfully conceal a sharp hook2 but supposing that the thing be harmless1 it does not follow that it would be pleasing to ,,god1 or spiritually helpful4 ,the fruit of the vine is a type of earth-born pleasures2 those who would enjoy ,nazarite nearness to ,,god must count ,his love better than wine4 ,to win ,,christ1 the ,apostle ,paul gladly suffered the loss of all things1 and counted them as dross and dung for the excellency of the knowledge of ,,christ ,,jesus his ,,lord4 ,the things he gave up were not bad things1 but good--things that in themselves were gain to him2 and ,,christ ,himself for our redemption emptied ,himself1 and came to seek not ,his own1 but the will of ,him that sent ,him4 ,the highest service demands the greatest sacrifice1 but it secures the fullest blessing and the greatest fruitfulness4 ,,christ could not remain in ,his ,,father',s bosom and redeem the world2 missionaries cannot win the heathen and enjoy their home surroundings2 nor can they be adequately sustained without the loving sacrifices of many friends and donors4 ,you1 dear reader1 know the ,,master',s choice2 what is ,,yours8 is it to do ,his will even if it mean to leave all for ,him1 to give all to ,him8 ,,entire ,,consecration3 verse #e4 ,all the days of the vow of his separation there shall no razor come upon his head3 until the days be fulfilled1 in the which he separateth himself unto the ,,lord1 he shall be holy1 and shall let the locks of the hair of his head grow4 ,we have already seen that ,,god tested the obedience of the ,nazarite in the matter of food3 pleasing ,,god was rather to be chosen than the most tempting cluster of grapes4 ,but in the foregoing words we find that his obedience is further tested1 and this in a way which to many might prove a more severe trial4 ,,god claims the right of determining the personal appearance of ,his servant1 and directs that separated ones should be manifestly such4 ,to many minds there is the greatest shrinking from appearing peculiar2 but ,,god would often have ,his people unmistakably peculiar4 ,we sometimes hear the argument1 all the world thinks this1 or does that1 given as a reason for our doing likewise2 but that is an argument that should have no weight with the ,christian1 who is commanded not to be conformed to the world4 ,while we are not to seek to be peculiar for its own sake1 we are not to hesitate to be so when duty to ,,god renders it necessary1 or when the privilege of self-denial for the benefit of others calls for it4 ,further1 this command again reminded the ,nazarite that he was not his own1 but was utterly the ,,lord',s2 that ,,god claimed the very hair of his head4 ,he was not at liberty to cut or trim it as he saw fit1 nor to wear it as long or as short as might be agreeable to himself4 ,so absolute was ,,god',s claim upon him1 that not merely while his vow lasted was that hair to be recognised as ,,god',s possession1 but when his vow was fulfilled the whole of it was to be shaved off1 and was to be burnt upon the altar4 ,like the burnt-offering1 it was to be recognised as for ,,god',s use alone1 whether or not any utilitarian purpose were accomplished by the sacrifice4 ,so now1 in the present dispensation1 we are told the very hairs of your head are all numbered--so minute is ,,god',s care for ,his people1 so watchful is ,he over all that affects them4 ,it is beautiful to see the fond love of a young mother as she passes her fingers through the silken locks of her darling child--her treasure and her delight2 but she never counts those hairs4 ,he only1 who is the source of mother-love1 does that6 ,and shall not we1 who are not our own1 but bought with a price1 gladly render to ,him all we are and have--every member of our body1 every fibre of our being1 every faculty of our mind1 all our will-power1 and all our love8 ,,holiness ,,to ,,the ,,lord3 verses #f-h4 ,all the days that he separateth himself unto the ,,lord he shall come at no dead body4 ,he shall not make himself unclean for his father1 or for his mother1 for his brother1 or for his sister1 when they die2 because the consecration of his ,,god is upon his head4 ,all the days of his separation he is holy unto the ,,lord4 ,here we have a most solemn and important prohibition--to refrain from all uncleanness caused by contact with death4 ,death is the wages of sin3 the consecrated one was alike to keep aloof from sin and from its consequences4 ,no requirement of ,,god',s ,word is more clear than the command to honour and obey our earthly parents2 but even for his father or mother a ,nazarite might not defile himself3 he that loveth father or mother more than ,,me1 is not worthy of ,,me4 ,but let no young ,christian think lightly of the requirements of parents1 when these do not conflict with ,,god',s written ,word4 ,young ,christians are sometimes distressed because their desire to preach the ,gospel to the heathen has been opposed by parents3 such should be encouraged to thank ,,god for the obstacle2 and to seek by prayer its removal4 ,when they have learnt to move man through ,,god at home1 they will be the better prepared to do the same thing in the mission-field4 ,where there is fitness for the work1 the way will probably be made plain after a time of patient waiting4 ,these verses teach us that mere contact with death is defiling3 how vain then is the imagination of the unconverted that by dead works--the best efforts of those who are themselves dead in trespasses and sins--they can render themselves acceptable to ,,god6 ,the good works of the unsaved may indeed benefit their fellow-creatures2 but until life in ,,christ has been received1 they cannot please ,,god4 ,,unwitting ,,defilement3 verses #i-ab4 ,if any man die very suddenly by him1 and he hath defiled the head of his consecration2 then he shall shave his head in the day of his cleansing1 on the seventh day shall he shave it4 ,and on the eighth day he shall bring two turtles1 or two young pigeons1 to the priest1 to the door of the tabernacle of the congregation3 and the priest shall offer the one for a sin-offering1 and the other for a burnt-offering1 and make an atonement for him1 for that he sinned by the dead1 and shall hallow his head that same day4 ,and he shall consecrate unto the ,,lord the days of his separation1 and shall bring a lamb of the first year for a trespass-offering3 but the days that were before shall be lost1 because his separation was defiled4 ,a most important truth is here taught--that even unwitting contact with death might bring sin upon the ,nazarite4 ,sometimes we are tempted to excuse ourselves1 and to forget the absolute sinfulness of sin1 apart altogether from the question of premeditation1 or even of consciousness1 at the time1 on our part4 ,the one who became defiled1 was defiled1 whether intentionally or not2 ,,god',s requirement was absolute1 and where not fulfilled the vow was broken2 the sin-offering had to be offered1 and the service recommenced4 ,,the ,,heinousness ,,of ,,sin4 ,the teaching here1 and that of offerings for sins of ignorance1 is much needed in this day1 when there is a dangerous tendency in some quarters to regard sin as misfortune1 and not as guilt4 ,the awful character of sin is shown to mankind by its consequences4 ,man's heart is so darkened by the ,fall1 and by personal sinfulness1 that otherwise he would regard sin as a very small matter4 ,but when we think of all the pain that men and women have endured since the ,creation1 of all the miseries of which this world has been witness1 of all the sufferings of the animal creation1 and of the eternal as well as temporal consequences of sin1 we must see that that which has brought such a harvest of misery into the world is far more awful than sin-blinded men have thought it to be4 ,the highest evidence1 however1 of the terrible character of sin is to be found at the ,cross2 that it needed such a sacrifice--the sacrifice of the ,,son of ,,god--to bring in atonement and everlasting salvation1 is surely the most convincing proof of its heinous character4 ,death was brought into the world by sin2 and1 like all the other consequences of sin1 it is loathsome and defiling4 ,man seeks to adorn death2 the pageantry of the funeral1 the attractiveness of the cemetery1 all show this4 ,the ,egyptian sought in vain to make the mortal body incorruptible by embalming it4 ,but we have to bury our dead out of our sight1 and the believer is taught to look forward to the resurrection4 ,,cleansing ,,only ,,through ,,sacrifice4 ,let us not lose sight of the fact that the accidental death of any one near the ,nazarite--that the thoughtless putting forth of the hand even--might violate his vow of consecration as truly1 if not as guiltily1 as an act of deliberate transgression2 in either case all the previous time was lost1 and the period of consecration had to be recommenced after his cleansing4 ,and that cleansing could only be brought about through sacrifice2 the sin-offering must die2 the burnt-offering must die2 without shedding of blood there could be no remission4 ,so serious was the effect of transgression--and yet1 thank ,,god1 it was not irremediable4 ,the bearing of this on the life of consecration to ,,god in the present day is important4 ,nearness to ,,god calls for tenderness of conscience1 thoughtfulness in service1 and implicit obedience4 ,if we become conscious of the slightest failure1 even through inadvertence1 let us not excuse it1 but at once humble ourselves before ,,god1 and confess it1 seeking forgiveness and cleansing on the ground of the accepted sacrifice of ,,christ4 ,,god',s ,word is1 ,if we confess our sins1 ,he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins1 and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness4 ,this cleansing must be accepted by faith1 and a walk in the light be at once resumed4 ,and shall we not reverently ask and trust the ,,holy ,,spirit to guard and keep us from inadvertence1 and to bring to our remembrance those things which we may be in danger of forgetting8 ,,acceptance ,,only ,,in ,,christ3 verses #ac-ae4 ,and this is the law of the ,nazarite1 when the days of his separation are fulfilled3 he shall be brought unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation2 ,and he shall offer his offering unto the ,,lord1 one he-lamb of the first year without blemish for a burnt-offering1 and one ewe-lamb of the first year without blemish for a sin-offering1 and one ram without blemish for peace-offerings1 and a basket of unleavened bread1 cakes of fine flour mingled with oil1 and wafers of unleavened bread anointed with oil1 and their meat-offering1 and their drink-offerings4 ,having seen the character of the vow of the ,nazarite1 and of the ordinances to be observed should the vow be violated1 the case of a ,nazarite who has duly fulfilled his vow is next dealt with4 ,he has carried out all ,,god',s requirements1 and his conscience is void of offence3 before ,,god and man he is blameless4 ,may he not now congratulate himself1 and claim some measure of merit1 seeing he has rendered to ,,god an acceptable service1 and among men has borne a consistent testimony8 ,the offerings to be made on the conclusion of his vow give an impressive answer to this question1 and bring out the important difference between being blameless and being sinless4 ,having fulfilled the ordinances he was blameless2 but the necessity alike for sin-offering1 for burnt-offering1 and for peace offering1 remind us of the sin of our holy things2 and that not our worst1 but our best1 is only acceptable to ,,god through the atonement of our ,,lord ,,jesus ,,christ4 ,while1 however1 the best services of the believer can neither give full satisfaction to his own enlightened conscience1 nor be acceptable to ,,god save through ,,jesus ,,christ1 it is very blessed to know how fully all his needs are met in ,,christ1 and how truly he is accepted in ,him1 and enabled to give very real joy to ,,god our ,,father1 which issues in the bestowal of ,his richest blessings4 ,very imperfect--sometimes worse than useless1 is the attempt of a little child to please and serve its parent2 but where the parent sees an effort to do his will1 and to give him pleasure1 is not the service gladly accepted1 and the parent's heart greatly rejoiced8 ,thus it is our privilege to be ,nazarites1 only and always ,nazarites1 and through ,,christ ,,jesus to give joy and satisfaction by our imperfect service to our heavenly ,,father4 ,the following anonymous lines1 taken from a leaflet1,a beautifully illustrate this thought3-- ,i was sitting alone in the twilight1 ,with spirit troubled and vexed1 ,with thoughts that were morbid and gloomy1 ,and faith that was sadly perplexed4 ,some homely work ,i was doing ,for the child of my love and care2 ,some stitches half-wearily setting ,in the endless need of repair4 ,but my thoughts were about the building1 ,the work some day to be tried2 ,and that only the gold and the silver1 ,and the precious stones should abide2 ,and1 remembering my own poor efforts1 ,the wretched work ,i had done1 ,and1 even when trying most truly1 ,the meagre success ,i had won2 ,it is nothing but wood1 hay1 and stubble1 ,i said2 it will all be burned-- ,this useless fruit of the talents ,one day to be returned2 ,and ,i have so longed to serve ,him1 ,and sometimes ,i know ,i have tried2 ,but ,i'm sure1 when ,he sees such a building1 ,he will never let it abide4 ,just then1 as ,i turned the garment ,that no rent should be left behind1 ,my eye caught an odd little bungle ,of mending and patchwork combined4 ,my heart grew suddenly tender1 ,and something blinded my eyes1 ,with one of those sweet intuitions ,that sometimes makes us so wise4 ,dear child1 she wanted to help me2 ,i knew 'twas the best she could do2 ,but oh1 what a botch she had made it-- ,the grey mis-matching the blue6 ,and yet--can you understand it8 ,with a tender smile and a tear1 ,and a half-compassionate yearning1 ,i felt her grown more dear4 ,then a sweet voice broke the silence1 ,and the dear ,lord said to me-- ,art thou tenderer for the little child ,than ,i am tender for thee4 ,then straightway ,i knew ,his meaning1 ,so full of compassion and love2 ,and my faith came back to its ,refuge1 ,like the glad returning dove4 ,for ,i thought when the ,master ,builder ,comes down ,his temple to view1 ,to see what rents must be mended1 ,and what must be builded anew2 ,perhaps1 as ,he looks o'er the building1 ,he will bring my work to the light1 ,and1 seeing the marring and bungling1 ,and how far it all is from right1 ,he will feel as ,i felt for my darling1 ,and will say as ,i said for her-- ,dear child1 she wanted to help me1 ,and love for me was the spur2 ,and1 for the real love that was in it1 ,the work shall seem perfect as mine2 ,and because it was willing service1 ,i will crown it with plaudit divine4 ,and there1 in the deepening twilight1 ,i seemed to be clasping a ,hand1 ,and to feel a great love constraining me1 ,stronger than any command4 ,then ,i knew1 by the thrill of sweetness1 ',twas the hand of the ,blessed ,one1 ,which would tenderly guide and hold me1 ,till all the labour is done4 ,so my thoughts are never more gloomy1 ,my faith no longer is dim3 ,but my heart is strong and restful1 ,and mine eyes are unto ,,him4 ,a3 ,published under the title1 ,the ,voice in the ,twilight1 by ,holness1 #ad1 ,paternoster ,row1 #f;d4 per hundred1 post free4 ,,the ,,presentation ,,of ,,the ,,nazarite4 ,let us now look into the law of the ,nazarite when the days of his separation were fulfilled4 ,the first thing that strikes our notice is1 ,he shall be brought1 not1 he shall come4 ,why is this8 and why is it that the law is so explicit as to every detail of ritual and service1 scarcely leaving any room for voluntary action8--we say scarcely1 because in the twenty-first verse there is one little clause1 ,beside that that his hand shall get1 which does leave room for additional tokens of gratitude and love4 ,the answer seems to be1 that the voluntary part of ,nazarite service lay first and chiefly in the surrender to become a ,nazarite4 ,in that position he was not his own1 as we have pointed out1 and the ,,master whom he served naturally and consistently directed the service4 ,again1 does not1 ,he shall be brought imply that1 ,nazarite as he was1 he still needed priestly ministration to present himself1 and his finished service1 before the ,,lord8 ,and our ,,high ,,priest1 who is now able to keep us from falling to the end of our surrendered service1 waits to present us with exceeding joy1 faultless before the presence of ,his glory--holy and unblameable and unreproveable in ,his sight4 ,,the ,,law ,,of ,,the ,,offerings4 ,when we come to the offerings enumerated in v4 #ad1 we notice that they are mentioned in the almost invariable order of enumeration--first the burnt-offering1 then the sin-offering1 and lastly the peace offering2 but when in v4 #af we come to the offering up of the sacrifices1 we notice that as always the sin-offering is the first to be offered4 ,it is somewhat remarkable that the actual order of offering1 and the order of enumeration should not correspond2 and it is likewise noteworthy that the sacrifice which was always offered first1 when offered at all1 was comparatively insignificant in point of value1 and much less frequently called for in the services of the ,levitical ritual4 ,for instance1 in ,numbers xxviii1 xxix1 the daily offering was a burnt-offering of a he-lamb morning and evening1 with the corresponding accompaniments of fine flour mingled with oil1 and a drink-offering of wine4 ,on the ,sabbath ,day an additional burnt-offering of two lambs with their meat-offering and drink-offering was required4 ,at the time of the new moon1 the additional offering was of two bullocks1 one ram1 and seven lambs1 with their meat and drink-offerings1 for a burnt-offering1 while one he-goat sufficed for a sin-offering4 ,the same offerings were offered at the ,feasts of ,passover and ,pentecost4 ,on several other occasions the offerings were nearly of the same proportions2 while during the ,feast of ,tabernacles the offerings commenced with thirteen bullocks1 two rams1 and fourteen lambs for a burnt-offering to one he-goat for a sin-offering4 ,the same disproportion of number and value may be noticed on many occasions between the sin-offering and the peace offering4 ,a striking example of this was the sacrifice of peace-offerings made by ,solomon on the dedication of the temple to the number of #bb1jjj oxen1 and #abj1jjj sheep4 ,we cannot but see that teaching of the most important character is to be gathered from these facts2 and is it not clear that while the need of forgiveness and cleansing is never to be lost sight of1 it is not intended that a sense of the presence and defilement of sin should be the prominent feature of the service of ,,god8 ,on the great ,day of ,atonement ,israel's sin was confessed and put away2 and thenceforward the daily and the ,sabbath worship was that of whole burnt-offering4 ,at the special festivals a he-goat was sacrificed for sin2 but1 as we have seen1 the burnt-offerings1 which speak of acceptance by1 and devotion to1 ,,god were the principal features4 ,it is the purpose of ,,god that in the present dispensation ,his people should have and enjoy full assurance of salvation through the offering of ,,jesus ,,christ once for all2 and more than this1 should know that ,he who died for their offences1 and was raised again for their justification1 henceforth liveth unto ,,god2 in order that ,his people may likewise reckon themselves to be dead indeed unto sin1 but alive unto ,,god1 in ,,jesus ,,christ our ,,lord4 ,in ,,jesus ,,christ there is no condemnation4 ,in ,,jesus ,,christ1 the law of the ,,spirit of life hath set me free from the law of sin and of death4 ,by the will of ,,god we are sanctified1 through the offering of the body of ,,jesus ,,christ once for all2 and by that one offering ,he hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified4 ,,the ,,burnt-,,offering4 ,to return to the order of enumeration3 the burnt-offering is always mentioned first1 because it is the highest in character1 and gave most pleasure to ,,god4 ,it was wholly the ,,lord',s2 no part of it was eaten by the priest who offered it1 nor by the offerer who presented it1 it was all and only for ,,god',s satisfaction4 ,when ,noah offered his burnt-offering1 the ,,lord smelled a sweet savour1 and blessed him and his posterity4 ,when ,abraham in purpose offered up his son ,isaac1 ,,god said1 ,by myself have ,i sworn1 saith the ,,lord1 for because thou hast done this thing1 444 that in blessing ,i will bless thee1 and in multiplying ,i will multiply thy seed2 444 and thy seed shall possess the gate of his enemies2 and in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed4 ,the burnt-offering tells us of the perfect and accepted righteousness of ,,christ1 in virtue of which the imperfect believer and his imperfect service are accepted by ,,god4 ,but it also reminds the believer of his privilege to surrender himself as a living sacrifice1 holy and acceptable unto ,,god1 which is to be the reasonable 7intelligent7 service 7that is1 ritual or worship7 of each day and hour4 ,,the ,,sin-,,offering ,,and ,,the ,,peace-,,offering4 ,the sin-offering1 as its name indicates1 recognized the offerer as guilty and defiled1 but obtaining forgiveness and cleansing through the death of the victim in his stead4 ,we see ,,christ as our sin-offering in ,isa4 liii4 #d-aj4 ,but guilt removed still leaves the believer needing the imputed righteousness of ,,christ1 and acceptance before ,,god1 which are the aspects of ,,christ',s death foreshadowed1 as we have seen by the burnt-offering4 ,lastly1 the peace-offering--part of which was consumed on the altar1 while part was the portion of the priest1 and the remainder furnished a feast to the offerer and his friends--shows us ,,gods and man feasting together on the perfect work of ,,christ4 ,he that sanctifieth and those who are sanctified1 find their full satisfaction in ,him1 and in ,him alone4 ,he has made peace by the blood of ,his cross4 ,he has given us ,his own peace4 ,we are called to let ,his peace rule in our hearts4 ,and if we will but bring our burdens and cares to ,him1 we are promised that the peace of ,,god shall guard and garrison our hearts and thoughts in ,,christ ,,jesus6 ,,part ,,ii4 ,the ,blessing of ,,god4 ,,numb4 ,,vi4 #bb-bg4 ,we have already seen the grace of ,,god making provision that ,his people1 who had lost the privilege of priestly service1 might draw near to ,him by ,nazarite separation and consecration4 ,and not as the offence was the free gift3 those who had forfeited the privilege of priestly service were the males only1 but women and even children might be ,nazarites2 whosoever desired was free to come1 and thus draw near to ,,god4 ,we now come to the concluding verses of ,numb4 vi1 and see in them one of the fullest forms of benediction to be found in the whole ,word of ,,god4 ,the thought naturally arises1 ,,why ,,is ,,it ,,found ,,here8 ,and the reply is twofold4 ,there is the ,divine side4 ,flowing from ,,god',s heart of love first came the privilege of ,nazarite consecration2 and then1 by the act of consecration1 ,his loving heart is so gladdened that it further overflows in these rich benedictions4 ,looking1 on the other hand1 at the human side1 we may learn that the soul which is fully consecrated always receives the blessing of ,,god4 ,where that blessing is not enjoyed1 there is always something unreal or defective in the consecration4 ,it may be that we have separated ourselves to carry out our own will1 or thought1 or plan of service1 instead of surrendering ourselves and our will1 to learn and to do ,his will4 ,but it is real consecration to ,,god that puts us into the position in which ,he can pour out ,his richest blessings upon us4 ,the prodigal was a son of the father all the time2 but when he preferred his will to the will of his father1 his way to the way of his father1 his management of his share in the property to his father's management1 it issued but in ruin and misery--in hunger and nakedness and shame4 ,the fact that he was a son was of no avail to him in the far country1 in the place of self-will and self-management4 ,but as soon as he arose1 and with true repentance and submission came back to the father's house1 willing to serve1 and to do his father's will1 he found himself restored to his father's heart1 and to all the privileges of sonship3 the fatted calf was killed1 the best robe was put upon him1 once more he had shoes on his feet and a ring on his hand1 and joy and gladness filled the home4 ,how many ,christians there are who1 in their self-will and attempted self-management1 find themselves day by day full of sorrow1 or full of care4 ,trying to keep themselves they are not kept2 trying to be happy they are often unhappy2 trying to succeed they fail2 and they can but confess that their life is very different from that ideal life described in ,ps4 lxxxix4 #ae-ah3 ,blessed is the people that know the joyful sound3 ,they shall walk1 ,o ,,lord1 in the light of ,thy countenance4 ,in ,thy ,name shall they rejoice all the day3 ,and in ,thy righteousness shall they be exalted4 ,for ,thou art the glory of their strength2 ,and in ,thy favour our horn shall be exalted4 ,for the ,,lord is our defence2 ,and the ,,holy ,,one of ,israel is our ,,king4 ,instead of this many practically know very little of peace which passeth all understanding1 of joy that is literally unspeakable2 adjectives far more moderate would be found strong enough to express all they know of oft-troubled peace and intermittent satisfaction and happiness4 ,many there are who fail to see that there can be but one lord1 and that those who do not make ,,god ,lord of all do not make ,him ,lord at all4 ,the slightest reservation in our consecration shows that we hold ourselves as our own1 and consequently at liberty to give ,him as much or as little as we think fit4 ,if we recognize ,him as ,,lord and ,,master1 we have nothing to withhold1 and nothing of our own1 for we1 and all we have1 are already ,his4 ,but then1 in return1 all ,he has1 and all ,he is1 become ours4 ,oh6 blessed ,,portion6 ,who would not wish henceforth to have no private property in himself--in his members--in his possessions--in his family--in his affections2 but1 in fullest consecration1 to acknowledge and recognize ,,god',s right and to be no longer a robber of ,,god8 ,and the ,,lord spake unto ,moses1 saying1 ,speak unto ,aaron and unto his sons1 saying1 ,on this wise ye shall bless the children of ,israel 444 ,and they shall put ,my ,name upon the children of ,israel2 and ,i will bless them4 ,here we have the blessing that ,,god delights to give to those who have dedicated themselves and their all to ,him4 ,before considering it in detail1 let us notice1 first1 how spontaneous and unsought is this blessing from ,,god--the ,,lord commanded ,aaron and his sons to bless ,israel1 to put ,his ,name upon them2 and declared ,his own unalterable purpose1 ,i will bless them4 ,and then1 let us ask ourselves the question1 what is ,,the ,,real ,,meaning ,,of ,,blessing8 ,we frequently use the word so vaguely as to lose much of its preciousness1 and to overlook the primary meaning in some of its secondary significations4 ,for instance1 we use it frequently as a synonym of praise1 and in speaking of blessing ,,god1 we think of praising ,him4 ,but blessing does not merely mean praise1 for ,,god blesses us4 ,again1 sometimes we use it for some gracious gift1 as when we speak of the blessing of peace or of plenty4 ,but blessing does not only signify gift1 for when we bless ,,god we do not give to ,him peace or plenty4 ,blessing is the moving of the heart towards an object of affection and complacency4 ,the out-going of the heart is naturally accompanied by gift or ascription1 as the case may be4 ,when our hearts bless the ,,lord1 we sing a song of praise to ,him for the great love wherewith ,he hath loved us2 but the blessing is not the song--it is the feeling that prompts it4 ,when the ,,lord blesses ,his people with peace and plenty1 it is ,his open ,heart that moves ,his loving ,hand4 ,again1 blessing is always accompanied with joy2 it is a joy1 and it gives joy1 both to the giver and the receiver4 ,a little child playing with his toys may be both happy and satisfied4 ,but it hears the mother's footsteps1 it sees the mother open the door1 and instantly the toys are dropped and forgotten2 the little arms are stretched out1 and the little feet are running to meet the welcome mother4 ,nor is this all2 the great1 motherly arms are as quickly stretched forth towards the child1 and with longer steps the mother hastens to meet the little one1 and clasps it to her bosom1 the loving little arms entwining themselves around her neck4 ,but whose heart is the more glad8 ,the little one's heart is full2 and the mother's heart is also full2 but her capacity is greater1 and so her joy is deeper4 ,and is not this true of our ,,heavenly ,,father8 ,when ,his heart blesses ours1 and ours blesses ,,him1 we are full of joy2 but ,his heart is infinitely greater than ours1 and ,his joy in ,his people as far exceeds all their joy in ,him1 as the infinite exceeds the finite4 ,let us always remember in connection with blessing that the deep heart-feeling is the primary thought4 ,bless the ,,lord1 ,o my soul2 and all that is within me1 bless ,his holy ,name4 ,the praise of the lip may be insincere2 the blessing of the heart cannot be4 ,,the ,,three-,,fold ,,benediction3 verses #bd-bf4 ,the ,,lord bless thee1 and keep thee3 ,the ,,lord make ,his face shine upon thee1 and be gracious unto thee3 ,the ,,lord lift up ,his countenance upon thee1 and give thee peace4 ,we have dwelt upon the meaning of blessing--the moving of the heart towards an object of affection and complacency1 and noticed that this is naturally accompanied by gift or ascription1 as the case may be4 ,when love overflows1 loving words1 loving embraces1 or loving gifts instinctively follow4 ,in the light of the fuller revelation of the ,new ,testament we can scarcely fail to see in this three-fold benediction the overflow in blessing of the ,,father1 of the ,,son1 and of the ,,spirit2 and we may read it as follows3-- ,,jehovah1 ,,the ,,father1 ,,bless ,,thee1 ,,and ,,keep ,,thee3 ,,jehovah1 ,,the ,,son1 ,,the ,,bridegroom1 ,,make ,,his ,,face ,,shine ,,upon ,,thee1 ,,and ,,be ,,gracious ,,unto ,,thee3 ,,jehovah1 ,,the ,,spirit1 ,,lift ,,up ,,his ,,countenance ,,upon ,,thee1 ,,and ,,give ,,thee ,,peace4 ,so read1 we see in these words fuller beauty and appropriateness4 ,let us now notice the first clause in particular4 ,,the ,,blessing ,,of ,,the ,,father4 ,considered as a father's blessing could anything be more appropriate than ,the ,,lord bless thee1 and keep thee8 ,is not this just what every loving father seeks to do--to bless and keep his children8 ,he does not find it an unwelcome task1 but his greatest delight4 ,offer to relieve him of the responsibility and to adopt his child1 and see what his reply will be6 ,nor may we confine ourselves to paternal love in thinking of this subject2 but rather take it as parental love1 embracing also the love of the mother1 for ,thus saith the ,,lord1 444 ,as one whom his mother comforteth1 so will ,i comfort you4 ,we all know how the mother-love delights to lavish itself on the objects of its care4 ,with a patience that never tires1 and an endurance almost inexhaustible1 and a care all but unlimited1 how often has the mother sacrificed her very life for the welfare of her babe4 ,but strong as is a mother's love1 it may fail2 ,,god',s love never4 ,can a woman forget her suckling child that she should not have compassion on the son of her womb8 yea1 they may forget1 yet will ,i not forget thee4 ,it was one of the objects of our ,,saviour',s mission to reveal to us that1 in ,,christ ,,jesus1 ,,god is also our ,,father4 ,how ,he delighted in bringing out this precious truth the ,sermon on the ,mount bears witness3 ,glorify your ,father4 ,love 444 bless 444 do good1 that ye may be the children of your ,,father4 ,be perfect1 even as your ,,father4 ,thy ,,father 444 seeth4 ,your ,,father knoweth1 etc41 etc4 ,and well may our hearts rest in the thought which so satisfied ,his heart1 that ,,god is indeed our ,,father4 ,and what a glorious ,,father ,he is6 the source of all true fatherhood and motherhood4 ,we have often walked in the fields in the early morning1 and have noticed how the rising sun has turned each dewdrop into a glittering gem2 one ray of its own bright light makes a little sun of each of the million drops that hang from the pendent leaflets and sparkle everywhere4 ,but it is helpful to remember that the glorious orb itself contains infinitely more light than all the dewdrops ever did or ever will reflect4 ,and so of our heavenly ,,father3 ,himself the great ,source of all that is noble and true1 of all that ever has been loving and trust-worthy--each beautiful trait of each beautiful character is but the dim reflection of some ray of ,his own great perfection4 ,and the sum-total of all human goodness1 and tenderness1 and love is but as the dewdrops to the sun4 ,how blessed then to confide in the infinite and changeless love of such a ,,father--our ,,father in heaven6 ,how safe too6 ,there is none like unto the ,,god of ,jeshurun1 who rideth upon the heaven in thy help1 and in ,his excellency on the sky4 ,the eternal ,,god is thy refuge1 and underneath are the everlasting arms4 ,ofttimes where the love of earthly parents has not failed1 yet have they been powerless to bless and to keep4 ,the cruel tyrant has tortured the parent in torturing the child2 while there has been no power to deliver4 ,and in the presence of human want or suffering how impotent has the strongest human love oft proved to be6 ,not so the love of our heavenly ,,father3 ,his resources and ,his power are as inexhaustible as ,his love2 and they are blest and kept indeed whom ,he deigns to bless and keep4 ,may we not add they only8 ,the foolish prodigal imagines that he can secure greater happiness for himself when no longer curbed by his father's presence and will2 such always come to want1 and1 alas6 do not always return quickly to the home where reconciliation and blessing alone are to be found4 ,he is poorly kept who tries to keep himself2 and though the pleasures of sin may for a season gratify1 they can never satisfy6,b ,,jehovah1 the ,,father1 bless thee1 and keep thee4 ,it is an individual blessing3 and it includes every form of blessing1 temporal as well as spiritual--,my ,,god shall supply all your need2 and this according to ,his riches in glory in ,,christ ,,jesus1 not according to our consciousness of need4 ,he is able to bless1 able to make all grace abound--to so wonderfully abound towards us1 that we always having all sufficiency in all things1 may abound to every good work3 ,he is able to keep--to keep us from falling1 to keep us from all evil4 ,and not only is ,he able1 but ,he has already blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly things in ,,christ1 and ,he wants us1 ,his children1 to know and to enjoy the love that is the source of all blessing3 the love that can never by finite words express its fulness3 the love that eternal ages will never exhaust6 ,best of blessings ,he'll provide us1 ,nought but good shall ere betide us2 ,safe to glory ,he will guide us1 ,oh1 how ,he loves6 ,b3 ,when we speak of ,,god as a ,,father we must not forget that ,he is only such in its full meaning to those who have become ,his children by faith in ,,christ ,,jesus2 and that the sad and solemn words of the loving ,saviour to the unconverted were1 ,ye are of your father1 the devil4 ,the prodigal was a backslider3 when furthest from home he could yet think and speak of the privileges of his father's house4 ,,the ,,second ,,person ,,of ,,the ,,trinity4 ,the second clause of the blessing is the blessing of the ,,son1 which is not less full and appropriate4 ,through eternal ages the ,,son of ,,god1 ,he became1 in the fulness of time1 the ,,son of ,man4 ,the ,brightness of ,his ,,father',s glory1 the ,,sun of ,righteousness1 ,he came to manifest1 as well as to speak of1 the ,,father',s love4 ,he became the ,,light of the world1 as well as the ,,lamb of ,,god2 but in each aspect doing the will1 as well as the work of ,,god1 ,he thus revealed the wondrous love and grace of the ,,father1 and ,his own perfect ,sonship4 ,the ,,father',s will included ,,christ',s glad reception of all who come to ,him1 ,his meeting all their need--saving1 sanctifying1 satisfying1 keeping1 raising up at the last day--,his giving ,himself for1 and giving ,himself to1 all those given to ,him of the ,,father4 ,he is indeed a wonderful ,saviour6 ,what light the incarnate ,,word of ,,god 7,who is ,light7 has thrown on the written ,word of ,,god6 ,the law in its legal requirements ,he has fulfilled1 bringing in everlasting righteousness1 which is imputed to all those who are indeed in ,him4 ,he has also fulfilled the ,law in its manifold typical aspects--,himself the ,temple1 the ,priest1 and the ,sacrifice2 ,himself the ,altar1 the ,offerer1 and the ,victim2 ,himself the ,lamp1 and the ,priestly ,trimmer of the lamps 7as ,he is also the whole ,vine1 and yet the ,life of each individual branch of the ,vine74 ,time would fail us to enumerate the various objects and acts of typical service which were all fulfilled in ,him4 ,he too is the ,,bridegroom1 from whose wounded side the ,bride is being formed2 and ,he is waiting for ,his ,bride1 who will soon be caught up to meet ,him in the air4 ,the true ,,solomon is ,he whose glory we shall share1 and not only so1 but whose presence will be the ever-satisfying portion of ,his chosen ,bride4 ,the ,bride eyes not her garment1 but her loved ,bridegroom's face2 ,i shall not gaze on glory1 but on my ,,king of grace2 ,not on the crown ,he giveth1 but on ,his pierced hand3 ,the ,,lamb is all the glory of ,immanuel's land4 ,may the ,,holy ,,spirit give us more and more to realize the practical bearing of all that is thus revealed of the glory of the ,person1 and the fulness of the work of our ,,saviour and ,,king6 ,,the ,,blessing ,,of ,,the ,,son ,,and ,,bridegroom4 ,,jehovah1 ,,the ,,son1 ,,make ,,his ,,face ,,shine ,,upon ,,thee1 ,,and ,,be ,,gracious ,,unto ,,thee4 ,the first clause of the three-fold blessing told of the going out of the heart of the invisible ,,father2 now1 when we come to the blessing of the ,,son1 we read1 ,the ,,lord make his face shine upon thee1 or1 in other words1 make visibly manifest ,his favour towards thee4 ,the ,,son of ,,god is the ,,kinsman who has the right to redeem1 the ,,friend who sticketh closer than a brother1 the ,,one who has come1 not only to be the ,,light of the world1 but in an especial sense to be the ,,light of ,his own redeemed ones4 ,there was no need in ,israel of a kinsman-redeemer in times of prosperity2 but when bereavement and poverty afforded opportunity to the creditors to seize the possession1 then a kind and wealthy kinsman-redeemer was a blessing indeed4 ,we are reminded of the beautiful history of ,ruth3 how sweetly the gracious words of ,boaz fell on the ear of the young stranger1 and what blessing that kinsman brought into her heart and life6 ,the ,,friend that sticketh closer than a brother is precious at all times1 but never so valued as in times of adversity2 and the very expression1 ,,the ,,light of the world1 tells us of the darkness that sin has brought in--a darkness1 alas6 not only around1 but also within4 ,the shining of the face of ,,jehovah1 the ,,son1 dispels the darkness and the gloom1 manifests the presence of the ,,friend in need1 and shows us the ,,redeemer1 who not only delivers1 but becomes the ,,bridegroom of the soul4 ,make ,his face shine upon thee4 ,the face is perhaps the most wonderful part of the wonderful human body4 ,of all the faces that ,,god has made no two are exactly alike1 even when quiescent2 and though we do occasionally meet with those that bear a very close resemblance1 intimate friends1 who know the play of the countenance1 never mistake4 ,and why is this8 ,because ,,god has so ordered it1 that the face shall reveal the character and feelings of the individual4 ,and it is the purpose of ,,god that the heart of ,,christ shall be revealed to ,his people4 ,that heart might have been full of love1 and we might never have known it2 but it is the will of ,,god that the light of the knowledge of the glory of ,,god should be revealed to us in the face of ,,jesus ,,christ4 ,how well we know in actual life what the light of the countenance means6 ,how the mother's smile brings light and gladness into the heart of the child6 ,how the welcoming look of a friend is at once understood6 ,in ,daniel ix4 #af1 #ag1 the prophet prays1 ,o ,lord 444 ,i beseech ,thee1 let ,thine anger and ,thy fury be turned away from ,thy city1 ,jerusalem2 444 and cause ,thy face to shine upon ,thy sanctuary that is desolate4 ,where there is the shining of the face we know there is more than forgiveness2 there is favour and complacence4 ,in the thrice-offered prayer of ,psalm lxxx1 ,cause ,thy face to shine1 and we shall be saved1 the salvation of ,israel is counted upon as the result2 and in ,psalm lxvii1 we find that the shining of ,,god',s face upon ,his people is further to issue in ,his way being known upon earth1 ,his saving health among all nations4 ,it is1 however1 when we consider ,him in the relationship of ,,bridegroom and ,,king that the tenderness and preciousness of this blessing are most fully seen4 ,a truly royal ,,bridegroom3 in ,his favour is life1 and to ,him we can approach at all times1 without any fear that ,he will hide ,his countenance1 or that ,he will not hold out to us the golden sceptre4 ,queen ,esther might tremble for the result of her boldness1 but our ,,king ever welcomes the approach of ,his ,bride4 ,when her heart cries out1 ,let him kiss me with the kisses of ,his mouth1 ,he is ever ready to bring her into ,his chambers2 indeed it is often the ,,bridegroom who has to allure the ,bride1,c rather than the ,bride who has to seek the favour of the ,,bridegroom4 ,it is only when she has treated him with neglect or disobedience that she finds herself in darkness4 ,and what is not ,his favour to a loyal and true-hearted ,bride6 ,to a subject1 the favour of the ,,king is as dew upon the grass1 but to a bride is it not everything8 ,,jehovah1 the ,,bridegroom1 make ,his face shine upon thee1 and be gracious unto thee6 ,what a wonderful view of the light of ,his countenance the favoured disciples must have had1 who were witnesses of ,his transfiguration3 we are told that ,his face did shine as the sun4 ,to the proto-martyr ,stephen the heavens were opened1 and the face of the ,,lord shone upon him3 and when he saw ,him he became so like ,him1 that his dying utterances corresponded with those of his ,,lord on the ,cross4 ,when ,saul1 likewise1 saw the glory of his risen ,,saviour1 on the way to ,damascus1 the vision at midday was of a light above the brightness of the sun shining round about him2 and the effect of that heavenly vision changed the whole current of his life1 making him a follower of the ,,christ1 who pleased not ,himself1 and making the spirit manifested in his first cry1 ,,lord1 what wilt ,thou have me to do8 the spirit of his life ever after4 ,and so when the ,,lord makes the light of ,his countenance to shine upon any of ,his people1 in the measure in which with unveiled face they discern the beauty of the ,,lord1 there is a moral and progressive change into ,his likeness1 the work of the ,,lord1 the ,,spirit4 ,c3 ,rise up1 my love1 my fair one1 and come away4--,cant4 ii4 #aj2 ,come with ,me from ,lebanon1 ,my spouse4--,cant4 iv4 #h4 ,,the ,,lord1 ,,the ,,spirit4 ,we have considered the bountiful overflow of the ,,father',s love2 and our hearts have burned within us as we dwelt upon and felt the glow of the love of the ,,son4 ,now1 as we think of the blessing of the ,,lord1 the ,,spirit1 may ,he reveal ,himself to us through these holy ,words1 which were written by ,his inspiration and which can never be fully understood and enjoyed save by ,his own illumination4 ,the ,bible is a supernatural book1 a divine revelation3 the ,,holy ,,spirit is the supernatural1 the divine ,,guide to its meaning4 ,from the wise and prudent its teachings are hidden2--hence the questionings of some of the learned only confirm its truth2 but to babes--to all those1 whether learned or unlearned1 in whom the ,,holy ,,ghost has wrought the child-like spirit1 it is an opened book3 they love it1 and feast upon it1 and grow thereby4 ,it is very important to have clear thoughts about the third person of the ,trinity4 ,many ,christians fail in this respect1 and lose much in consequence4 ,he has as distinct personality as has the ,,son of ,,god2 and we must not think or speak of ,him vaguely1 as though ,he were an influence merely and not a person4 ,our ,,saviour teaches us that we should know ,him1 for ,he abideth with you1 and shall be in you4 ,but are there not many of the ,,lord',s people to whom ,he is not yet a living1 bright ,reality8 ,so important are the presence and the work of the ,,holy ,,ghost1 that our ,,lord assured ,his disciples that it was expedient for them that ,he should go away1 in order that the ,,comforter should come4 ,and we see the mighty change that was wrought in the disciples when the outpouring of the ,,spirit actually took place at ,pentecost4 ,the timid became courageous2 the scattered and persecuted disciples went everywhere preaching the ,word2 the ,,holy ,,spirit wrought conviction of sin1 and revealed the risen ,,saviour as the object of faith2 and many were added to the ,,lord4 ,the same ,,spirit is still present with us2 may we too be filled1 and largely used as channels of blessing4 ,,the ,,blessing ,,of ,,the ,,holy ,,spirit4 ,,jehovah1 ,,the ,,spirit1 ,,lift ,,up ,,his ,,countenance ,,upon ,,thee1 ,,and ,,give ,,thee ,,peace4 ,the blessing of the ,,spirit is essential to the completeness of the benediction4 ,we are struck1 however1 with the similarity of this blessing to that which precedes it2 nor is the similarity surprising4 ,for1 as the ,,son came to reveal the ,,father1 so the ,,spirit has come to reveal the ,,son4 ,,christ was a true ,,comforter2 but ,his personal work on earth being finished1 ,he ascended on high to minister for ,his people as their ,,high ,,priest in the presence of ,,god4 ,the ,,holy ,,spirit is the other ,,comforter1 sent by the ,,father in ,,christ',s name1 that ,he might abide with the ,church for ever4 ,,christ is the indwelling ,,saviour3 the ,,holy ,,spirit the indwelling ,,comforter4 ,on whomsoever ,,christ makes ,his face to shine1 the ,,holy ,,spirit will surely lift up ,,his ,,countenance4 ,lift up ,his countenance upon thee4 ,we have already dwelt on the significance of the face or countenance 7the same original word7 as revealing the emotions of the heart4 ,we see from these words that it is the purpose of ,,god that the presence and the love of the ,,spirit should be made known to those in whom ,he dwells4 ,when ,he lifts up ,his countenance upon us1 we walk in conscious security and freedom2 but if the ,,spirit be grieved1 the light of ,his countenance is hidden from us1 and we walk in darkness4 ,and1 oh1 how dangerous is this walking in darkness1 how surely we shall wander from the way1 and fall into some of the snares of the devil6 ,there is only one safe course1 to confess the sin that has grieved ,him1 and take no rest till communion is restored3 this may always be done most easily by immediate confession and turning to ,him1 who is our ,advocate with the ,,father1 and whose shed blood cleanses from all sin4 ,when sin is put away the ,,spirit again lifts up ,his countenance upon us1 and peace fills the heart4 ,,the ,,peace ,,of ,,the ,,spirit4 ,the ,,lord ,,jesus1 when on earth1 said1 ,peace ,i leave with you1 ,my peace ,i give unto you3 not as the world giveth1 give ,i unto you4 ,let not your heart be troubled1 neither let it be afraid4 ,but here it is the ,,spirit who is spoken of as bestowing peace3 why is this8 ,because the ,,spirit of ,,god makes real things real to us1 and enables us practically to enjoy the blessings procured for us by the death and resurrection and priestly ministry of the ,,lord ,,jesus4 ,many a believer to whom ,,christ has left peace1 knows little of it2 but those who are filled with the ,,spirit are filled with peace4 ,they have peace with ,,god2 they have also heart-peace in the midst of conflict and turmoil2 and the peace of ,,god1 which passeth all understanding1 guards their hearts and thoughts4 ,the fruit of the ,,spirit is love1 joy1 peace4 ,are we practically enjoying this blessing1 and experiencing this peace which passes all understanding8 ,are we finding that when ,he makes quietness1 none can make trouble8 ,and if not1 what is the hindrance8 ,is there any known sin unconfessed1 or not put away8 ,has wrong been done1 and restitution to the extent of our ability not been made8 ,is there any matter in which ,,god has a controversy with us8 ,or are we indulging ourselves in anything about which we have doubt8 ,are we withholding anything from ,,god which is ,his due--ourselves1 our property1 our children2 or1 it may be1 our testimony8 ,or1 if none of these things are hindering us1 are we failing to accept1 by faith1 the filling of the ,,spirit2 perhaps only asking1 but not receiving also8 ,is it that we are neglecting the prayerful study of ,,god',s ,word1 and thus grieving the ,,spirit by whom it was inspired8 ,paul asked ,,god to give the ,ephesian ,christians the ,,spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of ,,christ1 that they might know the hope of ,his calling and the exceeding greatness of ,his power toward them that believe4 ,we do well to note the words that believe1 for unbelief lies at the root of every form of hindrance4 ,as the ,,spirit reveals ,,christ1 so does ,,christ bestow the ,,spirit2 and by faith in ,,christ and in ,his ,word we appropriate the gift4 ,we shall never forget the blessing we received through the words1 in ,john iv4 #ad1 ,whosoever drinketh of the water that ,i shall give him ,,shall ,,never ,,thirst1 nearly thirty years ago4 ,as we realized that ,,christ literally meant what ,he said--that shall meant shall1 and never meant never1 and thirst meant thirst--our heart overflowed with joy as we accepted the gift4 ,oh1 the thirst with which we had sat down1 but oh1 the joy with which we sprang from our seat1 praising the ,,lord that the thirsting days were all past1 and past for ever6 ,for1 as our ,,lord continues1 the water that ,i shall give him shall be in him a well of water1 springing up--overflowing--unto everlasting life4 ,perhaps1 however1 we should draw attention to the words of ,,christ1 whosoever drinketh2 not drank--once for all--but drinketh1 that is habitually3 as in chap4 vii4 #ch1 #ci1 where1 after promising that out of him shall flow rivers of living water1 it is significally added1 this spake ,he of the ,,spirit1 which they that believe--i4e41 keep believing--should receive4 ,is it not sad that so free a gift should be so little esteemed1 so often neither enjoyed nor sought after8 ,it is intended for each one of us--lift up ,his countenance upon thee1 and give thee peace4 ,would that each reader would accept the gift now1 and evermore enjoy it1 to the glory of ,,god4 ,,sealing ,,with ,,the ,,name ,,of ,,god3 verse #bg4 ,and they shall put ,my ,name upon the children of ,israel2 and ,i will bless them4 ,with these words this wonderful chapter closes1 and the great object of ,,god in bestowing ,his blessing upon ,his people is revealed3 ,they shall put ,my ,name upon the children of ,israel1 or1 in other words1 shall cause them not only to become the people of ,,god1 but also to become manifestly such4 ,in olden time names were not meaningless1 but were descriptive of character or relationship4 ,the various names of ,,god are all full of significance1 and each is always used designedly in the ,bible3 failing to recognize this1 learned1 but spiritually-ignorant men have imagined the ,old ,testament writings to have been mere compilations from the works of different authors1 and have failed to see the beautiful appropriateness of the various names of ,,god as they are used in different connections4 ,in the preceding benediction the thrice repeated ,name of ,,jehovah has revealed to us the triune ,,god in ,his gracious relations with ,his redeemed people1 and has also reminded us that in these relationships ,he is the unchanging ,one1 the same yesterday1 to-day1 and for ever2 for all this is contained in the ,name ,,jehovah4 ,and thus the expression1 ,they shall put ,my ,name upon the children of ,israel1 implies the purpose of ,,god that in ,his people should be manifested1 not only the beauties of ,his ,divine character1 but also the unchanging relationship in which they stand to ,him4 ,israel of old was1 and still is1 ,,god',s witness in the world4 ,in all their unfaithfulness1 their very existence as a separate people is a standing miracle1 witnessing to the truth of prophecy4 ,but had they been faithful they would have been much more than this2 for the beauty of the ,,lord their ,,god would have been upon them2 and receiving ,his blessing themselves1 they would have become a blessing to the world4 ,we who are now the children of ,,god--,christians upon whom the ,name of ,,christ has been called--are intended to be witnesses for our ,,master1 and to show forth the beauties of ,him who has called us by ,his own glory and virtue4 7#b ,peter i4 #c4--,r4,v47 ,there is an interesting parallelism between the passage we are considering and the commission given by our ,,lord to ,his people to disciple all nations1 baptizing them into the ,name of the ,,father1 the ,,son1 and the ,,holy ,,ghost4 ,true ,christians are kept by the power of ,,god 7the ,,lord bless thee and keep thee71 in the grace which is in ,,christ ,,jesus 7the ,,lord make ,his face shine upon thee1 and be gracious unto thee71 and receive the illumination of the ,,holy ,,ghost 7the ,,lord lift up ,his countenance upon thee71 in order that they may shine as lights in the world1 and become living epistles1 known and read of all men4 ,it is deeply interesting also to connect the sealing of this passage with that of ,rev4 vii and xiv4 ,in the former passage 7,rev4 vii4 #a-c7 we see the powers to whom the plagues are committed restrained until the sealing of the servants of ,,god is completed4 ,the hundred and forty and four thousand are all sealed--a mystical and symbolical number of the mystical and symbolical ,israel1 not of ,israel according to the flesh4 ,for in this book of ,revelation the ,,lamb does not mean an animal1 but the ,,lamb of ,,god4 ,the beast does not mean a literal wild beast1 but the spiritual wild beast who destroys the children of ,,god4 ,so the twelve thousand of the tribe of ,judah refers to the praising ones of ,,christ',s fold2 the sealed of ,asher to the happy ones1 who bless the ,,lord at all times2 those of ,naphtali1 to those satisfied with favour1 full with the blessing of the ,,lord2 those of ,reuben1 to the once unstable as water1 but now fully saved ones2 c41 c4 ,in ,rev4 xiii we find the great tribulation in progress1 and those still left on the earth persecuted sorely1 many of them to the death1 by the beast4 ,but the hundred forty and four thousand of ,rev4 xiv are not among them2 they were caught up before the tribulation commenced1 having been accounted worthy 7,luke xxi4 #cd-cf71 to escape the things coming on the earth1 and to stand before the ,,son of ,,man4 ,such are not only virgins1 undefiled by spiritual adultery with the world1 but also wise ones1 filled with the ,,spirit3 they are not only waiting for the coming of the ,bridegroom1 but ready for that coming2 whereas the unwise have to go and buy oil1 and so miss their opportunity4 ,in ,rev4 xiv we see that ,,god',s ,name is written on the foreheads of these wise virgins1 and that in their mouths is a song which no one else can sing4 ,they are a first-fruits ,bride united to the first-fruit's ,bridegroom1 and were redeemed 7not from among the ,jews only1 but from among men71 unto ,,god and the ,,lamb4 ,other believers1 then in the tribulation1 shall join them later and form the harvest unto ,,god 7,rev4 vii4 #ad-ag71 and will come with the ,bridegroom and ,bride when our ,,lord is revealed from heaven in flaming fire to take vengeance on the ungodly 7#b ,thess4 i1 #f-aj74 ,the harvest is not only separated from the first-fruits in ,rev4 vii and xiv1 but also in ,rev4 xx4 ,we may read verses #d-f more clearly if we render the second clause of verse #d1 ,i saw also the souls of them1 c41 instead of and ,i saw1 c4 and the last clause1 ,they also lived and reigned with ,,christ a thousand years4 ,we thus see the enthroned ,bridegroom and ,bride and the harvest1 the ,body of ,,christ1 forming the first resurrection1 and together reigning in glory4 ,and ,i will bless them4 ,a word of encouragement to ,aaron and his sons in pronouncing the blessing1 as well as to the people who received it4 ,the blessing was preceded by ,,god',s command 7,speak unto ,aaron 444 ,on this wise ye shall bless71 and followed by the promise quoted above2 even as our ,,saviour in giving ,his last commission to disciple all nations1 preceded it by1 ,all power is given unto ,me4443 ,go ye therefore2 and followed it by the assurance and promise1 ,lo1 ,i am with you alway4 ,in the word of a ,king there is power2 and when ,his servants carry out ,his commands1 our ,,king is present to authenticate them1 and to ensure the result4 ,,part ,,iii4 ,princely ,service4 ,,numb4 ,,vii4 ,we learned from ,numbers vi1 ,,god',s requirements of those who desire to take the privileged position of separation to ,himself4 ,we found also in the conclusion of the same chapter the overflow of ,,god',s love in the rich and comprehensive blessing which so appropriately follows1 and forms the connecting link between ,nazarite separation and the princely service set forth in ,chap4 vii1--one of the longest in the ,bible1 and one full of repetition4 ,we now propose to consider more fully why this service of giving finds such lengthy record4 ,,service ,,the ,,constraint ,,of ,,love4 ,is it not that just as separation to ,,god issues in blessing1 so does blessing from ,,god constrain to service1 and especially to the highest form of service1 that which is most ,,god-like1 that of ,giving8 ,,god so loved the world that ,he gave2 ,,christ so loved the ,church that ,he gave2 the ,,holy ,,spirit so loves the ,church that ,he gives2 and redeemed ones1 created anew in ,,christ ,,jesus unto good works1 when led by the ,,spirit1 first give themselves unto ,,god1 and then delight in such other free-will offerings as the ,,lord may enable them to present4 ,this we believe is the reason why the chapter is found here1 and is the true connection between its subject-matter and that of the preceding one4 ,but why is it so long1 so repetitious1 and so tedious8 ,the ,bible is a wonderful book2 it not only gives the history of the past1 and guidance for the present1 but in prophecy we have the history of ages yet to come--the course of events until the grand climax when ,,god shall be all in all4 ,why1 in a book so marvellous in its comprehensiveness1 is so much space given to this record8 ,,god',s ,,delight ,,in ,,love-,,gifts4 ,is it not in order to reveal the heart of ,,god8 to show ,his delight in the loving offerings of ,his servants8 ,the record is not tedious to ,him2 and it becomes marvellously interesting to us1 when we get the key1 and are brought into sympathy with the heart of ,him who finds infinite satisfaction in each gift1 of each one of ,his children1 which is the outcome of gratitude and love4 ,in the days of our ,,lord',s life on earth1 when the shadow of the cross was already upon ,him1 one only amongst all ,his followers--a woman1 ,mary--had understood and really taken in ,his repeated declaration of the sufferings that awaited ,him2 and when she came to anoint ,him beforehand for the burial1 and broke the precious alabaster box she had reserved for this very purpose1 the thief who kept the bag had only angry words of criticism and reproach4 ,how sweet to her wounded spirit was her ,,master',s commendation1 ,she hath done what she could6 ,and ,he added1 ,wheresoever this ,gospel shall be preached throughout the whole world1 this also that she hath done shall be spoken of for a memorial of her4 ,on an earlier occasion1 likewise1 as ,he sat over against the treasury1 many that were rich cast in large sums of silver and of gold1 but ,he turned from them and their gifts to draw attention to a certain poor widow who brought two mites and cast them in4 ,she had gladdened the heart of ,him who was the ,creator of all wealth1 and the real ,owner of it all4 ,she1 said ,he1 had given more than they all3 for she of her want had given all that she had6 ,and of her1 as of ,mary1 it is true that in whatsoever language the ,word of ,,god is translated1 in whatsoever clime it is read1 the ,,master',s commendation is made known4 ,there is a day coming1 in which before assembled worlds ,he will make manifest the loving gifts and the secret service of ,his redeemed ones4 ,then we shall not weary as they are recounted and rewarded2 and as we see ,his joy in them all1 we shall better understand the length of ,numbers vii4 ,,free-,,will ,,offerings3 verses #a1 #b4 ,and it came to pass on the day that ,moses had fully set up the tabernacle1 and had anointed it1 and sanctified it 444 and all the vessels thereof1 444 that the princes of ,israel1 heads of the house of their fathers1 444 offered4 ,when the ,,lord gave the plan of the tabernacle and of the vessels1 ,he likewise gave to the people willing hearts to offer1 and skill to execute4 ,there was no need to press them2 the workers and contributors were those whose heart stirred them up1 and whose spirit was made willing4 ,the people brought more than enough for the service of the work1 and ,moses had to make proclamation throughout the camp to restrain them from bringing more4 ,is there not a lesson to be learnt here8 ,let the work only be one of ,,god',s planning1 and executed according to ,his mind1 and the hearts that are in sympathy with ,him will gladly respond with suitable and abundant offerings4 ,for is not the willingness to give as much a part of ,his working as the skill to use that which is given8 ,then1 in the givers and in their gifts1 in the workers and in their work1 the ,divine heart finds infinite complacency4 ,for of ,him1 as the great ,designer1 and through ,him1 as the effectual ,power for the carrying out of ,his purposes1 and to ,him1 as the real ,object of all service1 are all things3 to whom be the glory for ever4 ,amen4 ,but divine service requires not only initiating1 but also maintaining worthily of ,,god4 ,it was not sufficient that the tabernacle and the vessels of ministry were according to the divine pattern1 both as to material and workmanship1 and that they were made by divinely qualified workmen2 but when all was completed and fully set up1 both the tabernacle and the vessels needed anointing and sanctifying2 and when that was done the offerings needed to carry on the service could not but be freely poured in4 ,in like manner in all life and work1 individual or organised1 only let ,,god have ,his right place1 and let there be the anointing of the ,,holy ,,ghost1 received by faith1 as well as consecration to ,him1 and everything will follow1 as needful1 for the carrying out of ,,god',s plan in the life or work4 ,,gladsome ,,acceptance3 verses #c-e4 ,and they brought their offering before the ,,lord1 six covered wagons1 and twelve oxen2 444 and the ,,lord spake unto ,moses1 saying1 ,take it of them1 that they may be to do the service of the tabernacle of the congregation2 and thou shall give them unto the ,levites1 to every man according to his service4 ,it is interesting to note that the first offerings recorded were for the purpose of assisting in the moving of the tabernacle2 it was not ,,god',s purpose that it should be stationary4 ,nor is ,,god',s work ever intended to be stationary1 but always advancing4 ,the offerings themselves were remarkable3 rude bullock-wagons1 probably rough both in material and workmanship1 much like those we now are familiar with in the unchanging ,east2 they must have presented a striking contrast to the beauty of the skilfully prepared vessels of ministry4 ,we may well imagine the thought to have passed through the mind of ,moses1 ,can such rude offerings be acceptable to the glorious ,,god8 ,but ,,god ,himself dispels all doubt1 by saying1 ,take it of them4 ,,god is not hard to please1 nor is true human love1 for it is a dim reflection of ,his own4 ,we do not estimate our love-gifts by their intrinsic value1 but rather by the love they express4 ,well do we remember a little incident which occurred some twenty-four years ago1 and which illustrates this truth4 ,my little daughter1 then about five years old1 came to me on the morning of my birthday with a curious little birthday gift in her hand1--,papa1 ,i haven't bought you a birthday present1 said she2 ,i thought you would rather have something ,i made myself4 ,how my heart went out to the little darling1 and how glad ,i was that she should think that something she could make would be more precious to me than any purchased gift6 ,but what the curious little gift could be intended for ,i was quite at a loss to divine1 and ,i engaged her in conversation1 hoping she might let some clue slip that would help me to find out for what she meant it1 for ,i feared she would be disappointed if ,i did not recognize it4 ,the little pet had found a small piece of wood1 and had bored a hole in it with her scissors1 in which she had inserted a peg1 and on the top had hung half a cockle-shell--certainly an uncommon birthday present6 ,at last1 unable to guess what it was supposed to be1 ,i took my dear child on my knee1 and1 kissing her1 said1 ,papa is so pleased to have a birthday present of your own making2 what is it my darling has made for me8 ,why1 don't you know1 papa8 ,i thought you would like best a ship to take you to ,china6 ,the dear child was right2 probably no gift ,i ever received gave more pleasure1 or was as carefully treasured1 and as often thought of4 ,when that dear child had become old enough to engage in missionary work in ,china herself1 and was able to introduce me to the first two ,chinese women whom she had brought to ,,christ1 ,i remembered the little ship2 and when the women were gone reminded her about it1 and told her that the joy of finding her now used of ,,god in the blessed work itself was a greater joy than her gift had been4 ,she was surprised that ,i should remember it2 but it had never passed from my memory1 and the recollection of it is a pleasure still4 ,it is not hard to please those who love us4,d ,,god wants our love2 ,my son1 give ,me thine heart4 ,he wants our sympathy2 ,he wants the gifts and offerings that are prompted by love4 ,shall ,he look to us in vain8 ,our ,david still thirsts1 not for the waters of the well of ,bethlehem1 but for the souls for which ,he died4 ,shall ,he not have them8 ,he specially needs willing1 skilful young men1 ready to break through the enemy's camp to deliver the captives of the mighty one4 ,who that can will go8 ,who that cannot go at present will help others to go8 ,d3 ,while preparing these sheets for the press we learn from a telegram that ,he whom my dear daughter had served in ,china since #ahhe1 has called her 7and her baby of sixteen months7 from her husband1 the ,rev4 ,j4 ,j4 ,coulthard1 and three surviving children1 to the eternal home above4 ,,according ,,to ,,his ,,service3 verses #e-i4 ,thou shall give them unto the ,levites1 to every man according to his service4 ,and ,moses took the wagons and the oxen1 and gave them unto the ,levites4 ,two wagons and four oxen he gave unto the sons of ,gershon1 according to their service1 and four wagons and eight oxen he gave unto the sons of ,merari1 according unto their service1 under the hand of ,ithamar the son of ,aaron the priest4 ,but unto the sons of ,kohath he gave none2 because the service of the sanctuary belonging unto them was that they should bear upon their shoulders4 ,the princes brought their offering to the ,,lord1 and the ,,lord accepted it4 ,having accepted it ,himself it was ,his to give to whom ,he would2 and ,he chose to give it to the ,levites1 for they in a special manner were ,his1 and devoted to ,his service4 ,the tribe of ,levi was in one sense the poorest in ,israel4 ,in dividing the land among the tribes1 no territory was allotted to them4 ,they will have territory by-and-by1 when the ,,lord comes 7see ,ezek4 xlviii4 #ab-ad71 but never have they had any yet4 ,cities to dwell in1 and suburbs1 were given them here and there1 in all the tribes of ,israel1 but of earthly portion that was all4 ,and yet they were the richest tribe in ,israel1 for the ,,lord ,himself was their inheritance4 ,when one of the other tribes was taken into captivity1 he had to leave his inheritance behind2 but the godly ,levite was as rich in ,babylon as in ,palestine3 death itself could not rob him of his portion4 ,happy indeed are they who share the ,levite's lot6 ,when the ,,lord ,,jesus comes again1 those1 surely1 who have stored most in heaven1 and have least to leave behind on earth1 will render their account with the greatest joy4 ,to every man according to his service4 ,the ,,lord did not say1 divide it equally among the families of ,levi4 ,there were six wagons1 and three families of ,levites2 but four wagons were given to ,merari1 two to ,gershon1 but unto the sons of ,kohath he gave none4 ,at first sight this division appears unfair2 but it was and still is the ,,lord',s plan to give to every man according to his service4 ,it fell to the lot of ,merari to carry the heaviest materials of the tabernacle2 the boards1 the bars1 and the pillars with their heavy sockets of solid silver1,e and all the instruments2 the pillars of the court1 likewise1 with their brazen sockets and pins1 and their cords1--these formed ,merari's weighty burden4 ,e3 ,weighing more than one cwt4 each3 the hundred sockets therefore alone weighing over five tons of pure silver4 ,the duty of ,gershon was to convey the curtains1 hangings1 coverings and cords of the tabernacle1 and the hangings of the court2 for this service1 two wagons were as sufficient help as the four were for ,merari4 ,but what of ,kohath8 ,his burdens were not light3 the ark1 with its covering the mercy-seat1 and the cherubim of gold overshadowing it1 the table and the candlestick1 the altars and the vessels of the sanctuary1 and all their coverings1 these were entrusted to his sons4 ,heavy they were indeed1 but no help had they1 because the service of the sanctuary belonging unto them was that they should bear upon their shoulders4 ,sometimes the children of ,,god are tempted to murmur when their service seems heavy and but little help is forthcoming3 they may perhaps compare their lot with that of others for whom larger provision has been made4 ,but ,,god makes no mistakes2 according to their service ,he divides the help1 and those who are called to the holiest service are those who can have least assistance4 ,such are privileged to carry upon their own shoulders sacred burdens that may not be shared with less privileged ones4 ,there was ,,one ,who trod the winepress alone1 and of the people there was none with ,him2 and one who was very like to his ,,master tells us1 ,at my first answer no man stood with me1 but all men forsook me4444 ,notwithstanding the ,,lord stood with me1 and strengthened me2 that by me the preaching might be fully known1 and that all the ,gentiles might hear4 ,those who would be near the ,,master in the glory must here drink the cup of sorrow with ,him and be baptized with ,his baptism4 ,the burden-bearing of the ,levites was not to last for ever3 once in the ,promised ,land that service ceased4 ,nor will our opportunity of burden-bearing be for long2 the glorious appearing of our great ,,god and ,,saviour will soon summons the watchful and waiting ones to meet ,him in the air4 ,a million a month in ,china are dying without ,,god2 now we may seek to win them2 now we may suffer to win them4 ,may none of us lose the opportunity of self-denial and service while it lasts6 ',a little while'--,he'll come again6 ,let us the precious hours redeem2 ,our greatest grief to give ,him pain1 ,our joy to serve and follow ,him4 ,watching and ready may we be1 ,as those who long their ,,lord to see4 ',a little while'--'twill soon be past6 ,why should we shun the shame and cross8 ,oh6 let us in ,his footsteps haste1 ,counting for ,him all else but loss4 ,oh6 how will recompense ,his smile ,the sufferings of this 'little while4' ,,the ,,dedicatory ,,offerings3 verses #aj1 #aa4 ,and the princes offered for dedicating of the altar in the day that it was anointed4444 ,and the ,,lord said unto ,moses1 ,they shall offer their offering1 each prince on his day1 for the dedicating of the altar4 ,the offerings recorded in the early verses of this chapter were given in connection with the setting up of the ,tabernacle1 and had reference to its transportation4 ,but the offerings now to be considered had reference to the altar1 and the sacrifices to be offered thereon4 ,their number1 their character1 and their value are full of significance2 and the space accorded to their record by ,,god shows the ,divine estimation of the altar1 and of those gifts which pertain to sacrifice to ,him4 ,the altar points us to our incarnate ,,saviour1 the ,,christ of ,,god1 and reminds us that without shedding of blood there is no remission of sin4 ,the altar sanctified the gift2 the fire on the altar first came down from heaven2 all fire that did not come from the altar was strange fire1 and could only bring death to the offerer when used in worship1 as in the case of ,nadab and ,abihu4 ,do we not need to remember this in the present day1 when false teachers deny the atoning character of the death of ,,christ1 and vainly imagine that ,,god can be served with the unhallowed fires of fleshly activity8 ,,the ,,display ,,of ,,the ,,gifts4 ,the twelve princes1 the representatives of the ,israel of ,,god1 brought their offerings before the altar1 and would have left them there3 they were all exactly alike1 and the gifts might have been speedily accepted1 and briefly recorded1 if recorded at all4 ,but the ,,lord said unto ,moses1 ,they shall offer their offering1 each prince on his day1--or1 literally1 one prince a day1 a sentence which is expressed twice in the ,original1 showing ,,god',s regard for order and method in all things which concern ,his service1 and that ,he graciously receives and remembers the offerings of each of ,his faithful4 ,accordingly all the offerings of each of the princes are here registered by the ,,holy ,,spirit in ,,god',s ,book1 as an encouragement to ,christian liberality in all ages 7,wordsworth74 ,does it not seem as though the ,divine delight in the offering of ,his servants was so great that ,he would have ,his people also to dwell upon them for twelve consecutive days8 ,and not only does ,he spread them over twelve days1 but ,he spreads them over seventy-seven long verses in this long chapter2 first in minute detail1 according as much space to the gifts of the last offerer as to those of the first1 and then totalling up the aggregate amount1 as though ,he would say1 ,behold the love-gifts of my people6 ,how many and how precious the offerings of each1 and how great the value of the whole6 ,note1 too1 the persons of the offerers1 and that all their gifts were for the dedication of the altar1 and show their appreciation of the need for1 and the blessed privilege of sacrifice6 ,as we mentioned in our introductory chapter1 it was through this account1 read in a time of great spiritual need1 that our mind was opened as never before to see ,,god',s great heart of love4 ,we seemed to be reminded of the delight often taken by bride and bridegroom in spreading out for inspection the love-gifts of their friends1 that as many as possible may share their gratification in them4 ,several may have sent similar gifts2 but each is set out to the best possible advantage1 with the name of the giver attached4 ,and while the intrinsic value of each is not lost sight of1 it is the loving thought of which it is the expression that is most prized4 ,again1 we were reminded of the way in which1 in our frequent absence from home and children1 wifely letters have cheered and interested us1 depicting with motherly tenderness the gifts the children had brought her on her birthday1 or other occasion1 with a fulness of detail that showed alike the pleasure of the writer and her consciousness of the enjoyment with which the account would be read4 ,does not the full detail of this chapter reveal1 in like manner1 the love and tenderness of ,him whose ,book it is1 toward each offerer2 and bring out what we may reverently call the mother-side of ,,god',s character1 ,who has condescended to say1 ,as one whom his mother comforteth1 so will ,i comfort you8 ,,the ,,person ,,of ,,the ,,offerer4 verses #ab-ag4 ,and he that offered his offering the first day was ,nahshon the son of ,amminadab1 of the tribe of ,judah3 etc4 ,as we read of the offerings of the twelve princes1 we note that1 valuable as they manifestly are1 the offerer whose love prompted the gifts1 is made more prominent in the inspired ,record4 ,the person of each offerer is brought before us1 both as an individual1 and in his relationship to the tribe of which he is the representative1 before any enumeration is made of his gifts2 and when the enumeration has been fully given1 we are again reminded of the offerer himself4 ,could the ,divine love and satisfaction be more expressively brought out8 ,with this thought in view1 let us read between the lines of the ,record3-- ,and he that offered his offering--for a glad free-will offering it was--on the first day was ,nahshon1 ,nahshon the son of ,amminadab1 ,nahshon the prince of the tribe of ,judah2 and his offering was one charger--a silver charger1 and a weighty one2 the weight thereof was a hundred and thirty shekels3 one bowl1 also of silver1 of seventy shekels weight2 not the light shekels of commerce1 but the weighty shekels of the ,sanctuary4 ,nor were these vessels empty3 both of them were full--full of flour1 fine flour1 and mingled with oil1 destined for a meat-offering4 ,one spoon was the next gift1 yet more precious1 a spoon of solid gold1 of no less than ten shekels weight4 ,it1 too1 was full--full of incense4 ,next were brought one young bullock1 one ram1 and one lamb of the first year--all for a burnt-offering4 ,any one of these might have been offered2 ,nahshon1 however1 brought them all1 and all to be wholly consumed on the altar1 for the enjoyment and satisfaction of ,,god alone4 ,but ,nahshon was a sinner1 and the tribe he represented were sinful men2 a sin-offering therefore was not neglected2 and in the order of enumeration this is next mentioned1 though1 as we have said before1 it was offered first--one kid of the goats for a sin-offering4 ,and1 lastly1 a princely offering for a sacrifice of peace-offerings2 two oxen1 five rams1 five he-goats1 five lambs of the first year--sacrifices on which ,,god feasted1 as it were1 together with ,his people1 and in which the sacrificing priest1 the offerer and all his friends had their full share4 ,and this1 all this1 was the offering of ,nahshon1 ,nahshon the son of ,amminadab4 ,twelve times is all this detail repeated--a most emphatic evidence that ,,god never wearies in noting the service of each one of ,his people4 ,but even this is not all4 ,in the #hdth and following verses of this long chapter we read3-- ,this was the dedication of the altar1 in the day when it was anointed1 by the princes of ,israel3 twelve chargers of silver1 twelve silver bowls1 twelve spoons of gold4 ,each charger of silver weighing a hundred and thirty shekels1 each bowl seventy3 all the silver vessels weighed two thousand and four hundred shekels1 after the shekel of the ,sanctuary4 ,the golden spoons were twelve1 full of incense1 weighing twelve shekels apiece1 after the shekel of the ,sanctuary2 all the gold of the spoons was a hundred and twenty shekels4 ,all the oxen for the burnt-offering were twelve bullocks1 the rams twelve1 the lambs of the first year twelve1 with their meat-offering2 and the kids of the goats for sin-offering twelve4 ,and all the oxen for the sacrifice of the peace-offerings were twenty and four bullocks1 the rams sixty1 the he-goats sixty1 the lambs of the first year sixty4 ,this--all this--was the dedication of the altar1 after that it was anointed4 ,,the ,,importance ,,of ,,the ,,altar4 ,in this glad summing up of the great aggregate value of the offerings1 we not only get a further view of the ,divine complacency in the love-gifts of ,his people1 and in the persons of the offerers1 but the object of the offerings is also brought into special prominence4 ,as the list of each prince's offerings was preceded and followed by reference to the person of the offerer1 so the list of totals is preceded and followed by the thought1 ,this was the dedication of the altar in the day when it was anointed4 ,the importance of the brazen altar can scarcely be exaggerated4 ,the ,tabernacle contained many precious things1 each typifying most important truths concerning our ,,lord and ,his ministry2 the ark on which rested the ,shekinah1 which enshrined the tables of the law1 and was covered by the mercy-seat1 the table of shew-bread1 the candlestick of gold1 and the golden altar were all most precious2 but1 apart from the brazen altar1 there was no access to them for guilty man2 without shedding of blood there is no remission of sin4 ,hence the recognition by the princes of the importance of the altar2 and hence the ,divine emphasis placed upon those gifts--an emphasis wholly without parallel in the sacred ,records4 ,to the godly ,israelite the brazen altar typified that which was fulfilled at the ,cross1 and well may we exclaim3 ,,god forbid that ,i should glory1 save in the ,cross of our ,,lord ,,jesus ,,christ 7,gal4 vi4 #ad74 99 99 99 99 99 ,looking back over the two chapters on which we have been dwelling we see in them a marvellous revelation of ,divine love--even in ,mosaic times4 ,first1 an unrestricted invitation to draw near to ,,god2 woman or man1 of any tribe--whosoever will--may come and be wholly separated unto the ,,lord--but only in ,,god',s way4 ,we learn1 too1 that in such consecration there is no merit on which man may rest1 or in which he may boast2 we are at best unprofitable servants1 accepted only in the ,,beloved1 complete only in ,him4 ,yet such consecration gives joy to ,,god1 and opens the way to wonderful revelations of blessing2 blessing which when enjoyed constrains to service1 to gift1 to recognition of the preciousness of the ,altar1 of the ,cross--a service in which ,,god ,himself finds delight1 and on which ,he never wearies to dwell4 ,may ,,god make our meditations very practical2 and may we thus judge1 that if ,,one died for all1 then were all dead2 and that ,he died for all1 that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves1 but unto ,him which died for them and rose again1--or1 as we may better read it1 unto ,him which died and rose again for them4 ,are we really thus living8 ,,god knows3 eternity will show3 what answer does conscience give now8 ,what conclusions do our brothers1 sisters1 children1 friends draw from our lives8 ,our true self-denial1 self-emptying1 and giving for ,,christ',s cause practically show our real estimate of the value of the ,cross of ,,christ1 our real love for the ,,christ who was crucified for us4 ,,the ,,end4 ---------------------------------------- -------- ,transcriber's ,note3 ,mismatched and inconsistent punctuation has been retained as it appears in the original book4 ---------------------------------------- --------