,,bu*anan',s                            
,,j\rnal ,,( ,,man4                     
,,vol4 ,i4         ,,may1 #ahhg4        
,,no4 #d4     ,,cont5ts ,,( ,,j\rnal ,,(
 ,,man4     ,! ,prophetic ,faculty3 ,w> 
& ,peace   ,cle>+ away ! ,fog   ,!      
,dang] ( liv+ among ,*ri/ians3 ,a ,"q ( 
peace or w>   ,legislative ,quack]y1    
,ignorance1 & ,bl9dness to ! ,future    
,evils t ne$ ,att5tion   ,:at is        
,intellectual ,greatness   ,spiritual   
,wond]s--,slat]'s ,te/s2 ,_s ,pictures2 
,telegraphy2     ,music2 ,slate ,writ+2 
,fire ,te/   ,,miscellane\s             
,,intellig5ce--,erratum2 ,co-op]ation2  
,emancipation2     ,inv5tors2 ,important
 ,discov]y2 ,sac*>9e2 ,sug>2 ,artificial
     ,ivory2 ,pap] ,pianos2 ,social     
,deg5]acy2 ,prev5tion ( ,cruelty2       
,value ( ,birds2 ,h\se ,plants2 ,l>ge/  
,tunnel2 ,we/w>d ,empire   ,/ructure ( !
 ,bra9   ,*apt] ,,iii4 ,g5esis ( ! ,bra9
   ,to ! ,read]s ( ! ,j\rnal--,college (
 ,!rapeutics   ,j\rnal ( ,man--,language
 ( ,press & ,read]s     ,,! ,,prophetic 

,,faculty3 ,,w> ,,& ,,peace4   ,9 our   
la/ issue1 ! psy*ometric faculty (      
prophecy 0 illu/rat$ by pr$ictions (    
peace1 :ile g5]als1 /atesm51 & editors 7
 promis+ a gigantic w>4 ,9 ?is numb] !  
read] w f9d a gr& pr$iction ( w>1 :ile  
/atesm5 & /ates 7 anticipat+ peace1 & a 
s\!rn /atesman1 ev5 ^u ! br9k ( w>1 (f]$
 to dr9k all ! blood t w\ld be %$4  ,!  
/r5g? ( ! w>like _s & pr$iction at ! "t 
psy*ometry 0 prophesy+ peace 0          
conspicu\s ev5 z late z ! n9? ( ,m>*1 :5
 ! ,london correspond5t ( ! ,sun wrote z
 foll[s3  ,an em95t ,russian g5]al ) :om
 ,i h talk$ believes ! plan ( ,russian  
attack on ,au/ria is fully develop$4    
,galicia is to be ! battlegr\nd betwe5 !
 two c\ntries4 ,russia w ent] ! prov9ce 
)\t tr\ble1 z !re is no?+ to h9d] h]4   
,!n %e w make a da% to secure !         
important /rategic railroad :i* runs    
p>allel ) ! ,galician fronti]1 & seek to
 drive ! ,au/rians ov] ! ,c>pa?ians4  ,t
 ,galicia w witness ! fir/ fight+ is    
g5]ally admitt$1 z also t ! possession (

 ! /rategic railroad1 runn+ z x does j  
at ! re> ( ! ,au/rian positions1 w\ld be
 ! mo/ vital "q4 ,x may be int]e/+ to   
say t milit>y m5 ( :atev] nationality   
look ^u an e>ly w> z a c]ta9 ?+4 ,!y are
 n cont5t to say !y believe w> is com+2 
!y are absolutely positive ( x1 & ea*   
little (fic] has 8 own p]sonal way (    
conclusively prov+ t ?is sort ( peace _c
 g on any long]4   ,mean:ile !re are    
lots ( /raws float+ ab\t ?is week1 :i*  
indicate t int]national w9ds are /ill   
bl[+ t[>d w>4 ,f ,russian ,pol& !re is  
report$ an int]ruption 9 all k9ds (     
bus9ess1 ow+ to ! w> sc>e4 ,manufactur]s
 refuse to accept ord]s f private       
p]sons1 & f9ancial in/itutions h /ill   
fur!r weak5$ bus9ess by r$uc+ _! cr$it  
to a m9imum4 ,a lett] f ,/4 ,pet]sburg  
tells ( ! trem5d\s en?usiasm ( ! troops 
at ! review by ! ,cz> on la/ ,saturday1 
( ! wild *e]+ = 8 imp]ial ,maje/y1 ( !  
l\d & /rid5t :i/les audible above ! ro> 
( ! cannon ) :i* ! (fic]s comm& _! m51 &
 ( ! g5]al bl5d+ ( b>b>ic fi]c5ess &    

c\rage ) mod]n discipl9e & fight+       
improvem5ts4   ,9 ,vi5na ! troops are   
h>d at "w practis+ ) ! ,numannli*]      
repeat+ rifle1 ) :i* all h be5 provid$4 
,! ,sunday obs]vance act1 usually       
rigor\sly en=c$1 has be5 susp5d$1 t !   
gov]nm5t ord]s = milit>y supplies may be
 complet$ two weeks e>li] ?an contract$ 
=4   ,! bus9ess ( ! ,hot*kiss gun-mak+  
conc]n is %[n to h increas$ "o hundr$ p]
 c5t ) ! w> sc>e1 & ! eag]ness to secure
 ! /ock1 :i* n[ /&s at ?irty p] c5t     
premium1 %[s a conviction among moni$   
m54 ,! capital has be5 subscrib$ fifte5 
times ov]4  ,! p]si/5t pr$iction ( peace
 0 spe$ily fulfill$4 ,m>* #ab my /atem5t
 0 s5t to ! press1 & ,m>* #bb ,bism>ck  
said to ,pr9ce ,rudolph ( ,au/ria t     
peace is assur$ to ,europe = #ahhg1 &   
newspap] correspond5ts ann\nce t ! w>   
al>m is ov]4 ,mr4 ,fr$]ick ,h>rison1 :o 
is travell+ on foot 9 ,france1 writes t 
he has f\nd no "o :o desires w>1 & t ! p
 are n ev5 ?9k+ ( x4  ,:at is ! popul>  
judgm5t1 or ev5 ! judgm5t ( popul>      

lead]s wor? ^u any great "q8 ,! masses (
 mank9d h _! judgm5ts enme%$ & inwov5 9 
a web ( me*anical habituality1 compell+ 
!m to believe t :at is & has be5 mu/    
cont9ue to be 9 ! future1 ?us limit+ _! 
conceptions to ! commonplace4 ,_! lead]s
 d n rise to nobl] conceptions1 = if !y 
did n sympa?ize ) ! popul>1 commonplace 
conceptions & prejudices !y w\ld n be   
lead]s4  ,we deem x safe to ass]t1 says 
,mrs4 ,emma ,h>d+e ,britt5 9 h] mo/     
valuable & int]e/+ ,hi/ory ( ,mod]n     
,spiritualism1 f op9ions =m$ ^u an      
ext5sive & intimate k ( bo? ,nor? &     
,s\?1 & a g5]al und]/&+ ( ! politics &  
p>ties 9 bo? sections1 t any settlem5t (
 ! que/ions betwe5 !m by ! sword 0 nev] 
delib]ately contemplat$1 & t ! outbreak1
 no less ?an ! magnitude & l5g? ( !     
mighty /ruggle1 0 all1 humanly speak+1  
=c$ on by ! logic ( ev5ts1 r ?an ?r\gh !
 preconc]t$ action ( ei!r section ( !   
c\ntry4 ,we say ?is mu* to demon/rate ! 
truly prophetic "* ( _m ( ! visions &   
communications :i* circulat$ among/ !   

,spirituali/s prior to ! op5+ ( ! w>4   
,n only 0 x prophesi$ by ! ,quak]       
,joseph ,hoag ?irty ye>s 9 advance1 b m 
fully prophesi$ f ! _s _w by ! _s ( ,g54
 ,wa%+ton1 & aga9 mo/ eloqu5tly pr$ict$ 
?r\gh ! lips ( ,mrs4 ,e4 ,h>d+e ,britt5 
9 #ahfj4 ,yet :o among all ! lead]s ( ! 
p knew any?+ ( ^! w>n+s1 or 0           
suffici5tly enlight5$ to h paid !m any  
respect8 ,! petition ( #ae1jjj          
,spirituali/s 0 treat$ ) contemptu\s    
ridicule by ! ,am]ican ,s5ate1 & ev5 !  
demon/rable inv5tion ( ,morse 0 subject$
 to ridicule 9 ,congress4 ,congressm5 /&
 on no high] moral plane ?an ! p :o     
elect !m1 & x is ! moral faculties t    
elevate m5 into ! atmosph]e ( pure tru?4
  ,b ah6 c\ld we h _h a ,congress &     
,/ate ,legislatures 9 #ahfj1 compos$ (  
m5 suffici5tly elevat$ 9 s5tim5t to     
realize ! /ate ( ! nation & ! t]rible   
necessity ( pres]v+ ! peace by          
conciliatory /atesman%ip1 t f\r ye>s (  
bloody horror & deva/ation might h be5  
sp>$4  ,w ! "t ev] come :5 nations %all 

be guid$ by wisdom suffici5t to avoid   
convulsions & calamities8 ,n until !re  
is suffici5t intellig5ce & wisdom to    
appreciate ! sci5ce ( man1 to und]/& !  
wondr\s faculties ( ! human s\l1 to     
foll[ _! guidance1 & to li/5 to ! wisdom
 ( our ance/ors z !y speak to u f a     
high] _w4  ,! prophecies to :i* ,i w\ld 
call att5tion n[1 came f ! upp] _w1 &   
came unhe$$ & unproclaim$6 ,great tru?s 
are always buri$ 9 sil5ce1 if possible1 
:5 !y fir/ arrive4 ,x is probable t !   
gr&e/ prophecies 9 _! f>-rea*+ scope w  
always come f su* s\rces1 & ! gr&e/ se]s
 w be inspir$4 ,! gr&e/ prophecy ( !    
ultimate de/9y & p[] ( ,an?ropology came
 to me direct f an exalt$ s\rce 9 ! _s  
_w1 & no human h& _h aught to d ) its   
production4 ,b ! human psy*ometric      
faculty has ! same prophetic p[] 9 a m  
limit$ & m practical sph]e4 ,we h no    
reason to affirm t ! wond]ful p]sonal   
prophecies ( ,cazotte on ! br9k ( !     
,fr5* ,revolution1 /at$ 9 ! ,manual (   
,psy*ometry1 7 at all dep5d5t on        

spiritual ag5cy4  ,! prophecy ( our     
great ,am]ican calamity1 :i* purports to
 h come f ! _s ( ,g54 ,wa%+ton1 appe>s 9
 a book publi%$ by ,josiah ,brigham 9   
#ahei1 ( :i* few ( my read]s h any k4 ,!
 messages 7 writt5 by ! h& ( ! fam\s    
m$ium1 ,joseph ,d4 ,/iles1 betwe5 #ahed 
& #aheg1 at ! h\se ( ,josiah ,brigham 9 
,qu9cy1 ,mass41 & 7 publi%$ at ,bo/on 9 
#ahei1 9 a l>ge volume ( #dei pages1    
entitl$ ,messages f ! ,_s ( ,john ,qu9cy
 ,adams4 ,! m$ium 0 9 an unconsci\s     
trance1 & ! h&writ+ 0 a fac-simile ( t (
 ,john ,qu9cy ,adams4 ,b o!r _s         
communications are giv51 & t :i*        
purports to come f ,wa%+ton 0 9 a       
h&writ+ l 8 own1 ?\gh n ( s bold &      
intellectual a /yle4 ,i quote ! portion 
( 8 message :i* relates to ! w> (       
secession1 z foll[s3  ,! cities ( ,sodom
 & ,gomorrah1 :5 !y _h atta9$ ! summit (
 imp]ial wick$ness & lic5ti\sness1 z !  
,bible in=ms u1 fell f _! high e/ate by 
! visitation ( natural p5alties1 & !    
righte\s judgm5ts ( an ov]rul+          

,provid5ce4 ,! fall ( ,rome & o!r l>ge  
cities proves to u t no individual or   
nation c disobey ! irrepealable         
enactm5ts ( ! ,inf9ite ,fa!r1 & escape !
 fix$ p5alties atta*$ to su*            
transgression6  ,& c boa/+1 s9ful       
,am]ica indulge 9 ! flatt]+1 delusive   
hope1 t ! heavy judgm5ts :i* fell ^u ^? 
anci5t cities w be av]t$ f h]1 ^: guilt 
is equal1 if n ev5 great] ?an !irs8     
,does %e ?9k t ,ca9-l1 %e c escape !    
vigilant1 sleepless eye ( t ,div9e      
,p>5t1    ',^: voice is he>d 9 ! roll+  
?und]s1   ,& ^: might is se5 9 ! =k$    
lightn+s1'  & t ,he w turn a deaf e> to 
! cry ( 'mortal agony1' daily borne on !
 'f\r w9ds ( ,heav5' to ,8 ?rone (      
ju/ice1 f ! almo/ brok5 he>ts ( ,8      
slav]y-cru%$ *ildr58  ,f> f x2 ,am]ica c
 no m expect m]cy 9 h] prosp]\s         
wick$ness1 f ! h& ( ,deity1 t c ! mo/   
degrad$ *ild ( e>? expect to enjoy equal
 happ9ess & bliss ) ! m ref9$ & exalt$  
intellig5ces ( heav54 ,! ,p>5t ( all    
c>es n = ! unity or p]petuation ( a     

family ( ,/ates1 :]e ! prosp]ity or     
welf>e ( a s+le *ild ( ,8 is conc]n$4   
,god1 ! et]nal ,fa!r1 has commission$ u1
 ,8 m9i/]s ( tru? & ju/ice1 to a great &
 important und]tak+6 ,he has inve/$ u ) 
p[] & au?ority to influ5ce & guide !    
actions ( mank9d1 & aid !m 9 _! /ruggles
 = "r & tru?4 ,he has bade u arm        
ourselves ) ! weapons ( love & ju/ice1 &
 ha/5 to ! rescue ( our /ruggl+ bro!r   
man4 ,8 call is imp]ative & b9d+1 & we  
mu/ & ,,w obey6  ,we are able to disc]n 
! p]iod rapidly approximat+ :5 man w    
take up arms aga9/ 8 fell[-man1 & g =?  
to cont5d ) ! enemies ( ,republican     
lib]ty1 & to ass]t at ! po9t ( ! bayonet
 ^? rights ( :i* s l>ge a portion ( _!  
fell[-creatures are depriv$4 ,aga9 w !  
soil ( ,am]ica be saturat$ ) ! blood (  
fre$om-lov+ *ildr51 & h] noble monum5ts1
 ^? sublime atte/ations ( patriotic w & 
det]m9ation1 w tremble1 f base to       
summit1 ) ! heavy ro> ( artill]y1 & !   
?und] ( cannon4 ,! trials ( t int]nal w>
 w f> exce$ ^? ( ! w> ( ! ,revolution1  

:ile ! cause cont5d$ = w equal1 if n    
excel1 9 sublimity & p[]1 t = :i* !     
*ildr5 ( '#gf f\ght4  ,b :5 !           
battle-smoke %all disappe>1 & ! cannon's
 fe>ful tones are he>d no m1 !n w mank9d
 m fully realize ! bless+s outfl[+ f !  
mighty /ruggle 9 :i* !y s valiantly     
cont5d$6 ,no long] w _! eyes meet ) ^?  
b\nd 9 ! *a9s ( physical slav]y1 or _!  
e>s li/5 to ! heavy sobs ( ! oppress$   
*ild ( ,god4 ,b o'er a l& d$icat$ to !  
pr9ciples ( imp>tial lib]ty ! ,k+ ( ,day
 w rise & set1 & he>ts n[ oppress$ ) c>e
 & sorr[ w rejoice 9 ! bless+s (        
un9t]rupt$ fre$om4  ,9 ?is ev5tful      
revolution1 :at ! patriots ( ! pa/ fail$
 to accompli% _! desc5dants w p]=m1 ) ! 
timely assi/ance ( invisible p[]s4 ,by  
_! sides ! heav5ly ho/s w labor1 imp>t+ 
c\rage & =titude 9 ea* h\r ( despond5cy1
 & urg+ !m onw>d to a spe$y & magnific5t
 triumph4 ,deplor+1 z we d1 ! exi/5ce ( 
slav]y1 & ! means to be employ$ to purge
 x f ,am]ica1 yet our sympa?ies w       
culm9ate to ! cause ( "r & ju/ice1 &    

give /r5g? to ^? :o seek to set !       
captive free1 & cru% ! mon/]1 ,slav]y4  
,! picture :i* ,i h pres5t$ is1 inde$1 a
 hide\s "o4 ,y may ?9k t ,i speak ) too 
mu* assurance :5 ,i ?us boldly prophesy 
! dissolution ( ! ,am]ican ,conf$]acy1  
&1 ?r\gh x1 ! de/ruction ( t gigantic   
/ructure1 human slav]y6 ,b ?is k 0 n !  
result ( a mom5t's or an h\r's glean+1 b
 ne>ly half a c5tury's exi/5ce 9 ! s]aph
 life4 ,i h c>efully wat*$ my c\ntry's  
ris+ progress1 & ,i am ?or\ghly conv9c$ 
t x _c always exi/ "u ! pres5t ,f$]al   
,con/itution1 & ! pressure ( t mo/      
t]rible s91 slav]y6  ,_h ! p ( ?is      
c\ntry be5 suffici5tly enlight5$ to     
inve/igate ^! messages fairly1 !y w\ld h
 se5 t !re 0 suffici5t evid5ce t ?is    
w>n+ really came f ,wa%+ton1 & ! pulpit 
w\ld h en=c$ its solemn tru?s4 ,b our   
de/9y 0 fix$2 ,wa%+ton knew t 8 voice   
w\ld n be he$$1 & t w> c\ld n be        
prev5t$4  ,aga9 came ! w>n+ 9 #ahfj1    
?r\gh ! lips ( a m intellectual m$ium1 m
 capable ( express+ ! bright ?\ght ( !  

high] _w4 ,mrs4 ,e4 ,h>d+e ,britt5 tells
 ! /ory 9 h] ,hi/ory ( ,am]ican         
,spiritualism1 pages #daf-dai4 ,%e ref]s
 to ! /upid & crim9al action ( !        
,legislature ( ,alabama2 & a simil>     
piece ( brutality has be5 recomm5d$ by a
 committee 9 ! ,p5nsylvania ,legislature
 rec5tly4 ,! foll[+ is quot$ f !        
,hi/ory4   ,,! ,,alabama ,,legislature  
,,& ,,! ,,spirits--,,prophecy ,,9 ,,!   
,,alabama ,,legislative                 
,,halls--,,retribution4  ,sometime ab\t 
! mon? ( ,janu>y1 #ahfj1 ! ,legislature 
( ,alabama pass$ a bill decl>+ t any    
p]son or p]sons giv+ public spiritual   
manife/ations 9 ,alabama %\ld be subject
 to a p5alty ( five hundr$ doll>s4  ,we 
h giv5 ! sub/ance1 ?\gh n ! exact word+ 
( ?is edict1 :i* 0 met by consid]able   
opposition1 n only on ! "p ( great      
numb]s ( ,spirituali/s resid5t 9 !      
,/ate1 b also by ! gov]nor himself1 :o  
refus$ to give 8 sanction to ! bill4    
,mr4 ,george ,r$man1 ! celebrat$        
physical te/ m$ium1 _h j pass$ ?r\gh !  

,s\?1 & rema9$ long en\gh to create an  
imm5se int]e/ ?r\gh\t its l5g? & bread?4
  ,! au?or 0 already engag$ to deliv] a 
c\rse ( lectures 9 ,mobile1 & num]\s    
invitations 7 s5t to h] f o!r p>ts ( !  
,/ate4  ,z ,mrs4 ,h>d+e's visit 0       
anticipat$ at ! v "t :5 ! bill above    
nam$ 0 9 agitation1 its fri5ds 9 !      
,legislature consid]$ !mselves mu*      
aggriev$ by ! gov]nor's refusal to      
sanction its passage1 & deem+ ei!r t he 
0 suspici\sly favorable to ! cause x 0  
design$ to de/roy1 or t _! own case w\ld
 be aggravat$ by ! adv5t ( ! expect$    
lectur]1 !y pass$ _! bill ov] !         
gov]nor's veto1 j tw5ty-f\r h\rs be=e ! 
explosion anticipat$ on h] arrival c\ld 
take place4  ,on l&+ 9 ,mobile1 ,mrs4   
,h>d+e 0 greet$ by a l>ge & en?usia/ic  
body ( fri5ds1 b f\nd h]self preclud$1  
by legislative wisdom1 f exp\nd+ !      
sublime tru?s ( immortality 9 a city ^: 
walls 7 plac>d$ all ov] ) bills ann\nc+ 
! arrival ( ,madame ,leon1 ! celebrat$  
se]ess & bus9ess clairvoyant1 :o w\ld %[

 ! picture ( y\r future husb&1 tell !   
successful numb]s 9 lott]ies1 & enable  
any despair+ lov] to secure ! affections
 ( 8 he>t's idol1 etc4 ,side by side )  
^! cr$itable b legaliz$ exhibitions1 7  
flam+ ann\ncem5ts ( ! humbug (          
,spiritualism expos$ by ,h]r ,m>vel1 ) a
 long li/ ( all ! a/oni%+ feats :i* ?is 
only g5u9e liv+ wiz>d w\ld display = !  
b5efit ( ! pi\s ,/ate :]e angelic m9i/ry
 might n be spok5 (4  ,mrs4 ,h>d+e pass$
 ?r\gh ,mobile1 leav+ _m w>m he>ts beh9d
 h]1 :o w\ld fa9 h ex*ang$ ^! pr(ane    
c>icatures = ! glad tid+s :i* belov$ _s 
fri5ds 7 ready to disp5se to ! _w4  ,9  
pass+ ?r\gh ! capital city1 ,montgom]y1 
a det5tion occurr$ ( "s h\rs1 9 =m+ a   
railway connection en r\te = ,macon1    
,georgia1 :5 ,mrs4 ,h>d+e & "s fri5ds   
travell+ 9 h] company1 7 induc$ to :ile 
away ! t$i\s "t by visit+ ! ,/ate ,h\se4
 ,! ,legislature 0 n sitt+ t day1 & "o (
 ! p>ty1 a ,spirituali/1 rem>k$ t !y 7  
ev5 !n /&+ 9 ! v *amb] f :i* ! rec5t    
obnoxi\s enactm5t aga9/ _! fai? _h      

issu$4  ,! day 0 w>m1 s(t1 & cle>4 ,!   
sweet s\!rn breeze /irr$ a few solit>y  
p9es :i* wav$ on ! capitol hill1 & !    
sc5e f ! w9d[s ( ! legislative hall 0   
pleasant1 tranquil1 & sugge/ive ( calm b
 sluggi% peace4  ,at t p]iod--,janu>y1  
#ahfj--n an om9\s murmur1 n ! fa9te/    
:isp]1 ev51 t ! w> _s 0 abroad1 & !     
legions ( dea? & ru9 7 light+ _! br&s & 
%>p5+ _! rel5tless swords to be dr5*$ 9 
! life-blood ( millions1 _h made itself 
he>d 9 ! l&4  ,! long *]i%$ purposes (  
hate & fratricidal /ruggle 7 all %r\d$ 9
 ! dep?s ( pr(\nd secrecy1 & ! :ole     
s\!rn c\ntry might h be5 repres5t$ 9 !  
sc5e ( /illness & tranquility t lay     
out/ret*$ be=e ! eyes ( ! wat*]s1 :o    
/ood 9 ! ,/ate ,h\se ( ! capital city ( 
,alabama1 on t pleasant ,janu>y         
aft]noon4  ,!re 7 pres5t six p]sons     
besides ! au?or1 namely3 ,mr4 & ,mrs4   
,adams1 ( ,tioga ,c\nty1 ,p5nsylvania2  
,mrs4 ,wat]s & h] son1 a ,scot* lady &  
g5tleman f ,ab]de52 ,mr4 ,hal=d1 ( ,new 
,york ,city2 & ,mr4 ,james1 (           

,philadelphia4 ,all b ! "m & son f      
,scotl& 7 acqua9t$ ) ! au?or1 & m or    
less sympa!tic ) h] belief2 all are n[  
liv+1 & will+ to te/ify to :at foll[s4  
,sudd5ly ,mrs4 ,h>d+e became entranc$1  
:5 ! :ole sc5e1 lay+ out/ret*$ be=e h]  
eyes1 appe>$ to become fill$ ) long l9es
 ( glitt]+ horse & foot soldi]s1 :o1 9  
m>tial pomp & milit>y discipl9e1 fil$1  
rank aft] rank & regim5t aft] regim5t1  
?r\gh ! /reets ( ,montgom]y1 & !n pass$ 
(f into di/ance1 & 7 lo/ to view4       
,meantime ! cra% ( milit>y music seem$  
to ?rill ?r\gh ! clairvoyant's e>s1 at  
fir/ m]ely m>k+ ! tramp ( ! va/ bodies (
 infantry ) a joy\s rhy?m1 b anon1 z x  
di$ (f 9 _! rec$+ m>*1 wild1 agoniz+    
%rieks comm+l$ ) its tones1 & ! ?und]+  
roll ( ! drums seem$ to be muffl$ by    
deep1 l[1 b he>t-r5d+ groans1 z ( human 
suff]]s 9 _! la/ mortal agony4  ,at l5g?
 all 0 /ill aga92 ! la/ gleam ( !       
muskets fla%$ 9 ! sunlight & melt$ away 
9 ! dim horizon2 ! la/ e*o ( ! /rangely 
m+l$ music & agony ceas$1 & !n1 ov] !   

:ole radiant l&scape1 !re /ole an       
advanc+ army ( cl\ds1 l a m>* ( tall    
gray columns1 rea*+ f e>? to ! skies1 & 
fill+ ! air ) su* a d5se & hide\s gloom 
t ! :ole sc5e became swall[$ up 9 !     
?ick1 s]ri$ folds ( mi/4 ,9 ! mid/ ( ^! 
cl\dy legions1 ! eye ( ! se]ess c\ld    
disc]n innum]able =ms :o seem$ to %iv] &
 b5d1 z if 9 ! :irl ( a hidd5 tempe/1 & 
flitt$ re/lessly hi!r & ?i!r1 aimless & 
hopeless1 app>5tly driv5 by "s invisible
 p[] f no?+ to n[h]e4  ,& ^! my/ic      
%ad[s1 flitt+ ab\t 9 ! ?ick grayness1 7 
unbodi$ s\ls2 n l visitants f ! bright  
summ] l&1 nor yet be+s resembl+ ! d>k1  
undevelop$ dwell]s on ! ?re%old1 :om    
e>?ly crimes held b\nd ne> _! =m] homes1
 b !y seem$ z if !y 7 mi/y emanations ( 
unripe human bodies1 sc>cely consci\s ( 
_! /ate1 yet liv+1 actual               
individualities1 once resid5t 9 mortal  
t5em5ts1 b torn f _! %elt]+ envelope too
 soon1 or too sudd5ly1 to h acquir$ !   
/r5g? & consi/5cy ( a fre% exi/5ce4 ,&  
yet ! numb]s ( ^! re/less phantoms 7    

legion1 & _! multitude seem$ to be ev]  
increas+1 :51 lo6 ?is weird             
phantasmagoria too pass$ away1 b n be=e 
! se]ess _h1 ) entranc$ lips1 describ$  
to ! li/5]s e feature ( ! sc5e %e _h    
witness$4  ,!n ! influ5ce seem$ to deep5
 ^u h]1 & %e pron\nc$ words :i* ! "y    
,scot*man1 ,mr4 ,wat]s1 a phonographic  
writ]1 transcrib$ ^u ! spot to ! foll[+ 
effect3      ,woe1 woe to !e1 ,alabama6 
,fair l& ( re/1 ?y peace %all dep>t1 ?y 
glory be     %orn1 & ! pr\d bigots1     
tyrants1 & c[>ds1 :o h     driv5 ,god's 
angels back f ?y cities1 ev5 9 ?is      
*amb]1 h seal$ ?y doom1 & _! own toge!r4
      ,woe to !e1 ,alabama6 ,ere five   
dre> ye>s h fl$1 ?\     %alt sit z a    
wid[1 desolate4      ,! /aff f ?y       
husb&'s h& %all be brok51 ! cr[n        
pluck$ f 8 head1 ! sceptre r5t f 8      
grasp4      ,?y sons %all be sla91 ?y   
legislators mock$ & b\nd     ) ! *a9s ?\
 ha/ fa/5$ on o!rs4      ,! bl9d ones1  
:o h proscrib$ ! spirits ( love &       
com=t f m9i/ry 9 ?y homes1 %all be      

spirits     !mselves1 & ere ^? five ye>s
 be pass$1 m spirits     ?an bodies %all
 w&] 9 ! /reets ( ,alabama1 homeless1   
re/less1 & unripe1 torn f _! e>?ly      
t5em5ts1 &     unfit = _! heav5ly ones2 
until ?y grass-gr[n /reets     & ?y     
moss-cov]$ dwell+s %all be ! haunts (   
legions     ( unbodi$ s\ls1 :om ?y      
crimes %all h viol5tly ?ru/     into    
et]nity6  ,:5 ?is involunt>y prophecy ( 
evil import 0 read by ! "y scribe to !  
dis5?rall$ m$ium1 h] own horror & regret
 at its utt]ance f> exce$$ t ( any ( h] 
agha/ li/5]s1 n "o ( :om1 any m ?an     
h]self1 atta*$ to x any o!r mean+ ?an an
 impression produc$ by tempor>y         
excitem5t & ! sph]e ( ! unholy          
legislative *amb]4  ,h[ deeply          
significant ?is fe>ful prophecy became  
dur+ ! ensu+ five ye>s1 all :o 7        
witnesses to its utt]ance1 & _m o!rs1 to
 :om x 0 communicat$ 9 t same ye>1 c be>
 witness (4  ,swept into ! r$ gulf (    
all-consum+ w>1 _m ( ! unhappy g5tlem5  
:o _h legislat$ aga9/ ! spirits 9       

,alabama1 became1 dur+ ! ensu+ five     
ye>s1 spirits !mselves1 & h d\btless    
realiz$ ! ine/imable privileges :i* !   
communion !y s ra%ly d5\nc$ on e>? 0    
calculat$ to af=d to ! inhabitants ( !  
sph]es4  ,9 o!r respects1 ! fatal       
prophecy has be5 too lit]ally fulfill$4 
,_m a regim5t ( brave m5 h m>*$ out ( ! 
city /reets ( ,alabama1 only to return z
 unbodi$ s\ls1 & to behold ! /reets     
grass-gr[n & des]t$1 & ! ?re%olds :i* _!
 mortal feet might nev] aga9 cross1     
ov]spread ) ! moss ( corruption & decay4
  ,alabama has truly sat z a wid[1      
desolate4 ,h] /r5g? has be5 %orn1 h]    
beauty gone4 ,no ,/ate has s5t =? a     
great] numb] ( brave & devot$ victims to
 ! w> ?an ,alabama2 no ,s\!rn ,/ate has 
suff]$ m fe>fully4 ,may ,god & k9d      
angels lift ! w> curse f h] wid[$ head6 
,! foll[+ extract f a lett]1 writt5 by  
,mr4 ,adams1 "o ( ! witnesses ( ! above 
sc5e1 to ! au?or1 9 #ahfd1 f ,new ,york1
 dur+ a tempor>y soj\rn !re1 w c>ry its 
own comm5t on ! fulfilm5t ( ! fatal     

prophecy3      ,n[ t my two poor boys   
are 9 daily dang] ( !mselves     becom+ 
'unbodi$ spirits1' ,emma1 ,i cont9ually 
rev]t to     t t]rible prophecy ( y\rs  
utt]$ 9 ! assembly     *amb] at         
,montgom]y4 ,heav5 kn[s ,i 0 !n s little
     prep>$ to expect w> or any         
reasonable fulfilm5t ( !     doom1 t ,i 
c\ld only look to see "s great pe/il5ce1
     fire1 or o!r sweep+ calamity fall+ 
on poor ,alabama4 ,la/     night1 :5 ,i 
read 9 ! ,h]ald ( ! sweep+              
ext]m9ation t _h visit$ ^? two f9e      
,alabama     regim5ts1 ,i c\ld n help   
go+ to ,mrs4 ,adams's desk1 :]e     %e  
keeps ! copy t "y ,wat]s made u ( y\r   
prophecy1     & read+ x al\d to ! :ole  
company4      ,our fri5d ,j4 ,b41 :o 0  
pres5t1 insi/$ ^u see+ !     date1 & :5 
he saw t x 0 ,janu>y1 #ahfj1 !y 7 all   
fairly agha/1 & said if ev] !re 0 g5u9e 
prophecy x     0 conta9$ 9 t pap]4      
,,cle>+ ,,away ,,! ,,fog4   ,an e/eem$  
correspond5t writes1 ,= sev]al ye>s ,i h
 be5 a read] ( "s ( ! treatises y h     

publi%$ 9 ! int]e/ ( progressive ?\ght1 
& h f\nd mu* to admire & r]ead2 yet an  
occasional p>agraph conta9+ ! =mula (   
or?odox !ology1 ) its dogma ( ,god &    
,jesus1 int]wov5 into y\r sequ5ces (    
argum5t1 my/ifies & p]plexes my reason &
 judgm5t1 & ,i indulge 9 mu* speculation
 reg>d+ y\r exact position1--:e!r       
,*ri/ianity is to be vitaliz$ & cons]v$ 
by ! discov]] ( mod]n sci5ce1 or !      
,bible dogmas & traditions re9t]pret$ to
 co9cide ) sci5tific me?od4  ,i am n    
aw>e ( hav+ ev] writt5 any?+ t c\ld make
 my position at all d\btful1 nor d ,i   
see h[ d\bts c\ld arise 9 any "o :o     
att5ds c>efully to my language1 & does n
 indulge 9 draw+ inf]5ces !refrom :i* my
 language does n w>rant4 ,^u ?is v "q ,i
 h express$ myself fully 9 publi%$      
lectures4 ,i h nev] manife/$ any sympa?y
 ) ! !ology ( ! *ur*es1 h nev] fail$ to 
speak ( x 9 t]ms ( absolute d5unciation1
 & see no reason :y any "o %\ld suspect 
me ( lean+ 9 t direction4  ,z to !      
recognition ( ,god to :i* my            

correspond5t objects1 ,i ?9k sci5ce1 z  
,i und]/& x1 sanctions ! idea t ! basic 
p[] ( ! univ]se is spiritual & n        
mat]ial2 t _s may evolve1 create1 &     
modify matt]1 b matt] nev] orig9ates _s1
 ?\gh !y h a cont9ual int]action1 :i* x 
is ! function ( sci5ti/s to inve/igate1 
9 :i* inve/igation1 an?ropology1        
especially 9 its dep>tm5t ( s>cognomy1  
is a long /ep ( progress4 ,my           
inve/igations h giv5 me "s additional   
evid5ce z to ! ,div9e exi/5ce beyond :at
 has be5 record$1 b d n sanction !      
p]sonal an?ropological conceptions (    
,deity1 :i* br+ ! ,div9e )9 !           
conceptions ( n>r[ & sup]/iti\s m9ds4   
,hav+ disc>d$ ! :ole s*eme ( ,*ri/ian   
!ology1 !re is no reason :y ,i %\ld     
reject ! fundam5tal pr9ciples (         
religion1 :i* are at ! basis ( all      
religions1 & :i* are sanction$ by ! /udy
 ( man's religi\s nature4 ,! _s ( !     
,*ri/ian religion z x appe>$ among !    
f\nd]s ( ,*ri/ianity appe>s to me a m   
p]fect expression ( religion ?an ,i f9d 

9 any o!r ( ! _w's religions1 m         
spiritual1 devot$1 lov+1 & h]oic1 m 9   
accordance ) ! true religion :i* belongs
 to man's noble/ faculties4  ,z =       
,jesus1 ,i ?9k ! g5]al op9ion (         
hi/orians & s*ol>s z to 8 hi/oric       
exi/5ce is correct1 b :e!r ! hi/oric    
acc\nts are reliable or n ,i am entirely
 c]ta9 ( 8 exi/5ce to-day z "o ( ! mo/  
exalt$ be+s 9 ! _s _w1--! _s ( ! ,tea*] 
:o appe>$ 9 ,pale/9e1 ^: pr9ciples &    
purposes are ! same advocat$ by myself1 
& :o l all ! o!r exalt$ & anci5t spirits
 is pr(\ndly int]e/$ 9 human welf>e & 9 
! progress ( spiritual sci5ce1 &        
re=mation ( ! s-call$ ,*ri/ian ,*ur*4 ,i
 h _h suffici5t psy*ometric p]ception at
 times to realize ! pres5t "* ( su* be+s
 z ,jesus1 ,moses1 ,/4 ,john1 ,john !   
,bapti/1 ,/4 ,pet]1 ,confucius1 ,joan ( 
,arc1 & ,g54 ,wa%+ton1 z well z _m o!r  
admirable be+s ^: influ5ce falls l dews 
^u _m sympa!tic s\ls4  ,i realize mo/   
pr(\ndly & sadly ! abs5ce f all ! high  
places ( society ( ^? nobl] qualities   

:i* ,i recognize 9 ! high] _w1 b ,i     
labor 9 ! hope t :5 mank9d h advanc$    
into ! light ( an?ropological sci5ce !y 
%all become enlight5$ en\gh to sympa?ize
 ) ! sup]nal life 9 rev]5t love1 & to   
organize a social condition "h :i* w br+
 ev5 ! l[e/ classes into s satisfactory 
a condition t philosophiz]s w no long] h
 to wre/le ) ! problem ( evil & expla9 !
 great my/]y t a univ]se s full ( ! m>ks
 ( a gr&ly b5evol5t purpose %\ld /ill be
 m>r$ & di%onor$ by human mis]y &       
degradation4 ,x w\ld be an unsolvable   
problem to-day did we n p]ceive ?r\gh   
spiritual sci5ce ! imm5se prepond]ance (
 good 9 ! glori\s plan ( life ( :i* ?is 
_w %[s only ! beg9n+4  ,z an            
an?ropologi/1 ,i _c b e/eem & *]i% !    
religi\s elem5t ( human nature4 ,s9c]e  
wor%ip is simply ! mo/ exalt$ love1 &   
fills human life ) nobility & b5evol5ce2
 let ^? :o c1 wor%ip ! div9e2 let ^? :o 
%r9k f ! ?\ght ( ! ,inf9ite1 wor%ip !   
mo/ exalt$ be+s !y may conceive1 & let  
^? :o _c q rea* ! exalt$ be+s ( ! _s _w1

 wor%ip _! p>5ts or *ildr51 or conjugal 
companions1--= wor%ip is b unlimit$     
love1--& !y :o recoil f humanity may    
p]haps f9d some?+ to adore 9 ! beauty & 
gr&eur ( nature on ?is globe1 :i* e     
summ] arrays 9 beauty1 & 9 ! gr&eur (   
/ell> worlds4 ,f love & adoration come  
ob$i5ce1--:i* is ! p]fect life1 = x is n
 slav]y1 b h>mony & delight4  ,pr(\nd   
sci5ce does n take away religion1 z     
sup]ficial or false sci5ce does1 b      
develops a f> nobl]1 holi]1 & m b5efic5t
 religion ?an any *ur*es compreh5d4 ,x  
corresponds to t ideal religion :i*     
belongs to ! high] realms ( ! _s _w1 &  
:i* has sometimes appe>$ on e>? 9       
inspir$ mortals1 & mo/ (t5 9 wom5 ^:    
s\ls 7 devot$ to love4 ,t ?is religi\s  
s5tim5t appe>$ 9 ! "t ( ,jesus among    
inspir$ m51 ,i believe1 & _! lives &    
s5tim5ts h be5 to me an inspiration1    
enabl+ me to believe 9 ! practicability 
( t :i* philosophy tea*es conc]n+ !     
religi\s life1 :i* )\t ^? illu/ri\s     
examples might h seem$ an unatta9able   

excell5ce 9 ! pres5t conditions (       
society4  ,i d n object to any wor%ip ( 
,jesus & 8 illu/ri\s associate re=m]s1 =
 true wor%ip w lead to ! imitation ( _! 
h]oic lives4 ,!y 7 n div9e1 & 7 too     
h]oically fai?ful to tru? to put =? any 
su* false claims1 nor c\ld !y 9 t d>k   
age be pr(\nd 9 sci5ce1 or correct 9 all
 _! op9ions1 z !y are n[ 9 a high] _w4  
,z !y 7 on e>? ,i honor !m2 z !y are 9  
heav5 to-day ,i honor !m f> m4 ,!y      
sil5tly invite u to rea* t high] plane (
 life on :i* _! b5efic5t influ5ce &     
inspiration may be felt4 ,=tunate are !y
 rea* t plane4     ,,! ,,dang] ,,(      
,,liv+ ,,among ,,*ri/ians4  ,a ,,"q ,,( 
,,peace ,,or ,,w>4   ,x is seldom t any 
( ! great que/ions ( ! "t are treat$ f  
an e?ical /&po9t4 ,old op9ions & old    
usages furni% ! /&po9t = our press      
writ]s1 our politicians1 & our cl]gy4 ,!
 "q ( national def5ce has be5 "u        
discussion = ye>s1 & ,samuel ,j4 ,tild51
 :o 0 reg>d$ by millions z ! able/ ( our
 /atesm51 gave 8 :ole m5tal p[] to urg+ 

its consid]ation ^u ! ,am]ican p2 b if  
?is "q has ev] be5 s]i\sly discuss$ f ! 
e?ical /&po9t x has escap$ my notice4 ,!
 ne>e/ approa* to ! e?ical view 0 !     
sugge/ion ( ! ,bo/on ,h]ald t 9 putt+ on
 ! full armor ( national def5ce ! effect
 might be to /imulate ! haughty & w>like
 impulses ( our p1 & ?us increase !     
dang] ( w>1 :ile a def5celess seacoa/   
w\ld t5d to inspire prud5ce & mod]ation 
9 our national gov]nm5t4  ,!re is a     
great deal ( tru? 9 ?is view4 ,we h a   
score ( prom95t politicians ^: s5tim5ts 
on int]national que/ions are too mu* l  
^? ( a bully 9 private life1 & !y h a   
dang]\s am\nt ( influ5ce 9 public       
affairs4  ,turn+ aside f ^! popul>      
discussions1 ! ,,j\rnal ,,( ,,man       
ma9ta9s ! e?ical /&po9t = ! consid]ation
 ( su* subjects2 & its fir/ sugge/ion   
w\ld be1 ,:y %\ld ! p--( ?is c\ntry sp5d
 #abj1jjj1jjj z a prep>ation = slaught]+
 our bre?r5 ! ,*ri/ian population (     
,europe1 ! only p f :om any dang] c be  
appreh5d$--our bre?r5 9 civilization &  

,*ri/ianity1 our bre?r5 too by ! ties ( 
blood8  ,d !y n all ma9ta9 ! ,*ri/ian   
religion 7at lea/ nom9ally7 by all ! p[]
 ( _! gov]nm5ts & public op9ion8 ,w\ld n
 our good p 9 visit+ !m or !y 9 visit+ u
 be invit$ to p>ticipate 9 ! communion  
s]vice :i* commemorates ! m>tyr$ ,tea*] 
( ! law ( love8 ,are !y n our bre?r51 ! 
neighbors to :om ! comm& applies1 ,love 
?y neighbor z ?yself8 ,is ?is our       
,*ri/ian love1 to sp5d a hundr$ & tw5ty 
millions = ! assass9ation ( our belov$  
bre?r5--av[$ly = t purpose8 ,x is       
ne$less to object to ! ^w               
assass9ation1--:olesale murd] by armies 
is sub/antially ! same ?+ z sep>ate     
murd]s by ea* individual ( ! army4  ,b1 
x is urg$1 we are 9 dang] ( invasion1 & 
! bomb>dm5t ( our cities4 ,does any "o  
s]i\sly believe t a p[]ful nation int5t 
on peace--! /ronge/ p[] 9 ! _w1 ! fri5d 
( all mank9d1 ready to submit any       
int]national "q to arbitration--w\ld be 
9 dang] ( an unju/1 lawless1 causeless  
assault f ! ,*ri/ian nations ( ,europe1 

:o h s mu* to lose & no?+ to ga9 by w>1 
& :o h already1 9 _! groan+1 tax-burd5$ 
p1 a suffici5t rem9d] ( ! folly &       
crim9ality ( w>8 ,!y h n money = ano!r  
w>1 :i* w\ld br+ on ! dang]s (          
bankruptcy & ! revolt ( ! oppress$      
masses4  ,x mu/ be t ?is is s]i\sly     
appreh5d$1 or else t x is fe>$ t !      
arrogant & bully+ temp] ( our own p or  
our politicians may orig9ate & exasp]ate
 int]national irritation to ! insane    
extreme ( w>4  ,:at a horrible !ory is  
?is6 ,is all ! civilization1            
/atesman%ip1 & ,*ri/ianity ( ! lead+    
nations ( ! e>? incapable ( )hold+ !m f 
su* gigantic crimes8 ,is ,*ri/5dom !    
only dang]\s portion ( ! _w1 :]e an     
honorable & peaceful nation _c exi/ 9   
safety8  ,! hea!n nations are n a s\rce 
( dang]4 ,if ,*ri/5dom 7 annihilat$     
to-morr[1 !re w\ld be no occasion to    
speak ( def5d+ our coa/s or build+ up a 
p[]ful navy4 ,x is app>5t1 !n--x is     
confess$--t x is v dang]\s to live among
 ^! ,*ri/ian nations1 or 9 o!r words1 x 

is v dang]\s to live among ,*ri/ians1 z 
!y are call$6 ,b d our /atesm5 or our   
cl]gy sugge/ ?is view8 ,d !y recoil f w>
 or inspire ! p ) ?\ghts ( peace8 ,nev]6
 ,"o ( ! conspicu\s cl]gym5 ( ,engl& 0 !
 fi]ce/ advocate ( w> ) ,russia4 ,!     
fundam5tal pr9ciple ( ! ,*ri/ianity (   
,jesus is dead 9 ! s-call$ ,*ri/ian     
*ur*1 except 9 t little fragm5t1 ! *ur* 
( ! ,quak]s1 :o1 = _! fidelity to !     
fundam5tal pr9ciple1 7 sc\rg$ & hang$ 9 
,bo/on by ! pi\s pr$ecessors ( our      
pres5t *ur*es1 until !y 7 =bidd5 by !   
unsanctifi$ mon>*1 ,*>les ,,ii4 ,has !  
old _s di$ out8 ,look at ! ho/ility to  
,!odore ,p>k]--to spiritual             
inve/igation1 ev54 ,see ! scornful &    
ho/ile attitude ( ! desc5dant ( ,cotton 
,ma!r1 ,col4 ,higg9son4  ,x may be a    
%ock+ proposition to say t x is dang]\s 
to live among ,*ri/ians1 b x is a sob]  
reality1 to :i* ,i invite ! att5tion (  
cl]gym5 & morali/s :o wi% to live up to 
_! pr(ession1 & :o h en\gh ( ! e?ical   
faculty to realize ! c5tral pr9ciple (  

true ,*ri/ianity4  ,if our /atesman%ip1 
religion1 & education _c protect u aga9/
 su* horrors1 may we n ju/ly say x is a 
false /atesman%ip1 a false religion1 & a
 false education8 ,inde$1 our :ole      
fabric ( op9ion & morals is fundam5tally
 false1 & ! ,,j\rnal ,,( ,,man goes to  
record z an indictm5t at ! b> ( heav5   
aga9/ ! poli%$ b>b>ism ( mod]n society1 
aga9/ :i* we he> only a feeble & almo/  
inaudible prote/4  ,bo/on has a highly  
respectable & imm5sely p]functory ,peace
 ,society1 amply end[$ ) names & numb]s1
 ( :i* our late po/ma/] 0 ! presid5t1 & 
^: presid5cy 0 va/ly m ineffici5t ?an 8 
po/ma/]%ip4  ,a peace society might     
possibly be e/abli%$ 9 ,bo/on1 if its   
be/ p c\ld be r\s$1 b ! society t we h  
is little bett] ?an a piece ( ornam5tal 
nom5clature4 ,:5 !re is any?+ to be done
 x und]/&s h[ n to d x4 ,:5 ,mr4        
,glad/one _h p]=m$ ! mo/ glori\s act ( 8
 life 9 ! pres]vation ( ! peace (       
,europe aga9/ ! fi]ce opposition ( !    
turbul5t elem5t 9 ,engl&1 an act :i* w  

make ! brighte/ jewel 9 8 cr[n ( honor1 
!re 0 an opportunity ( su/a9+ him by    
,am]ican sympa?y4 ,! voice ( ,am]icans1 
if !y c>$ aught = peace1 %\ld h be5 he>d
 9 ,europe 9 comm&+ tones1--! voice ( ! 
p1 ! voice ( ,legislatures1 ! voice ( ! 
,f$]al gov]nm5t4 ,an ef=t 0 made by half
 a doz5 or less ( enlight5$ g5tlem5 9   
,bo/on to h a fitt+ response emanate f  
?is city4 ,dr4 ,m9] & ,hon4 ,/eph5 ,m4  
,all5 realiz$ its importance :5 ,i fir/ 
sugge/$ x1 b on t occasion ! ,peace     
,society 0 a lifeless corpse4 ,! society
 might h be5 wak$ up if ,mr4 ,l[ell1 !n 
return+ f ,engl&1 c\ld h be5 induc$ to  
co-op]ate4 ,he 0 approa*$ on ! subject1 
b w\ld n respond1--he only said t he    
desir$ re/6 ,alas = ! holl[ness (       
,am]ican religion & philan?ropy6  ,!re  
is a nobl] religion ?an t ( ,am]ican    
*ur*es1 a nobl] /atesman%ip ?an t ( ,mr4
 ,tild5 7:i* is a good specim5 ( !      
popul> sort71 a nobl] education ?an t ( 
our ,am]ican s*ools & colleges--an      
education1 a /atesman%ip1 & a religion  

:i* w wa% ! blood f ! sword1 bury !     
sword 9 ! e>?1 & proclaim ! frat]nity ( 
man 9 all ! nations ( ! e>?4  ,ah6 :5   
%all ! dem& = ! supremacy ( ! moral law 
be any?+ m ?an ! voice ( "o cry+ 9 !    
wild]ness8 ,is x n possible to h a      
prote/ aga9/ ! b>b>ism ( w> f m5 (      
influ5ce1 :o h suffici5t m5tal p[] &    
/r5g? ( "* to comm& ! att5tion ( !      
nation8 ,:5 ,elihu ,burritt & ,rob]t    
,dale ,ow5 7 alive ,i ?\ght x might be  
possible1 b x 0 n attempt$4 ,is x       
possible n[8 ,is all ! g5ius & en]gy ( !
 ,am]ican p b\nd 9 fidelity to ! ,molo* 
( w>8 ,i d n believe x1 & w\ld invite   
correspond5ce f ^? :o %>e ?is belief &  
wi% to co-op]ate 9 su* a movem5t4  ,we h
 to-day a practical subject (           
discussion3 ,%all we1 ! p ( ! ,unit$    
,/ates1 tax ourselves #abj1jjj1jjj at   
once & an unkn[n am\nt h]eaft]1 to place
 ourselves ^u a p> ) ! homicidal nations
 ( ,europe1 & sanction by our example ! 
inf]nalism 9 :i* !y h liv$ f ,caes> to !
 ,napoleonic p]iod1 or %all we endeavor 

to introduce a true civilization1 lay   
aside ! weapons ( homicide1 & urge by   
our p[]ful m$iation ! dis>mam5t (       
,europe1 reliev+ ! oppress$ millions f  
accumulat+ w> debts1 & f t inf]nalism ( 
! s\l :i* makes ! duel /ill an e/abli%$ 
in/itution 9 ,france & ev5 9 ,g]man     
univ]sities8 ,%all we move onw>d t[>d   
humane civilization1 or cl+ to a surviv+
 b>b>ism8  ,! measure n[ propos$ is an  
ab&onm5t ( ,div9e law1 & a practical    
pl$ge ( ?is c\ntry to ! inf]nalism ( w>4
 ,x is a decl>ation t we d n believe    
peace atta9able at all1 & t we indorse &
 seek to r5ew =ev] ! blood-/a9$ hi/ory (
 ! pa/4  ,is !re n among our politicians
 :o su/a9$ ! ,blair ,education bill "s  
"o ^: voice may be he>d 9 behalf (      
peace8 ,is ,col4 ,+]soll too mu* ( a    
pessimi/ to believe t ,am]ican moral p[]
 w be suffici5t 9 "t to calm ! _w's     
agitation8 ,let him esp\se ?is cause1 & 
he w f9d x m practical by f> ?an rid+   
d[n ! gho/s ( an effete !ology4 ,let    
,h5ry ,george turn 8 att5tion to ?is "q1

 & he w f9d 9 x ev5 m ?an 9 ! "q (      
sov]eignty ov] ! l&2 = e acre on !      
globe1 if confiscat$ to-day1 w\ld pay b 
a portion ( ! b\ndless co/ ( w>4 ,!     
blood alone t has inc>nad9$ all l&s is  
wor? va/ly m ?an ! dead soil into :i* x 
has be5 p\r$4 ,let ,dr4 ,mc,glynn1 :o   
has already ent]$ on ! p]il\s pa? ( !   
re=m]1 look at ?is "q 9 ! light (       
religion & philan?ropy1 & he w f9d x m  
wor?y ( 8 att5tion ?an any o!r          
practicable re=m1 = x is practicable n[ 
& "h to roll back ! w>like policy f its 
approa* to our national gov]nm5t4  ,are 
n su* que/ions z ^! wor?y ( ! pr(\nd    
att5tion ( su* m5 z ,rev4 ,dr4 ,m9]1    
,rev4 ,m4 ,j4 ,savage1 ,rev4 ,j4 ,k4    
,applebee1 & ,rev4 ,w4 ,h4 ,?omas (     
,*icago8 ,!y are n !ological dilettanti1
 b e>ne/ ?9k]s4 ,%\ld n e ,univ]sali/ & 
e ,quak] realize t x is "t = !m to /ir  
:5 our nation's de/9y is "u discussion1 
& t _! voices %\ld be he>d at ,wa%+ton8 
,! proposition is made & su/a9$ by !    
influ5ce ( ,mr4 ,tild51 to place ?is    

c\ntry 9 ! li/ ( mail-clad w>rior       
nations1 & x is r a fasc9at+ proposition
 to ^? :o ent]ta9 pessimi/ic ideas (    
man1 & believe t all nations are ready  
to slay & rob :5 !y h a good            
opportunity4  ,capt4 ,f4 ,v4 ,gre5e1    
late ( ! ,u4 ,s4 eng9e]+ corps1 appe>s z
 ! advocate ( ,am]ican =tifications1 &  
at ! ,massa*usetts ,re=m ,club he       
pres5t$ 8 views sub/antially z foll[s3  
,! ,unit$ ,/ates h #c1jjj miles (       
,atlantic & ,gulf coa/1 #b1bjj on !     
lakes1 & #a1bjj on ! ,pacific1 & h      
cities on ^! coa/s aggregat+ a weal? (  
#f1jjj1jjj1jjj--;all expos$ to a ho/ile 
fleet1 :i* c\ld 9 a %ort "t de/roy      
ev]y?+ )9 cannon-%ot f ! wat]1 & drive  
five millions ( p f _! city homes4 ,!   
=tification bo>d e/imates #abj1jjj1jjj z
 ! sum necess>y to supply cannon & =ts =
 protection1 :i* is b two p] c5t ^u !   
am\nt ( prop]ty protect$4  ,?is is a v  
satisfactory /atem5t ( ! case f ! av]age
 /&po9t1 :i* is n ! e?ical4 ,b 9 ! fir/ 
place ,i consid] x morally sure t ?is   

c\ntry w nev] h a =eign w> if x models  
its national policy on ! ,div9e law2 &  
secondly1 :5ev] w> is =ese5 z probable 9
 consequ5ce ( an intol]able _s (        
aggression & ! refusal ( ! ho/ile p>ty  
to submit to arbitration1 a suffici5t   
numb] ( cannon c be ca/ & plac$ on      
float+ batt]ies or beh9d iron walls to  
protect e endang]$ po9t4 ,x w\ld be     
necess>y only to "k t our f\ndries 7    
adequate to ! task2 & ! fact t su* an   
armam5t 0 prep>+ w\ld be a suffici5t    
w>n+ to av]t a ho/ile movem5t4 ,yet !   
co/ly /eel cannon1 :i* require su*      
enorm\s appropriations to prep>e = _!   
manufacture on a l>ge scale1 are n      
absolutely necess>y4 ,x has be5 %[n by  
rec5t exp]im5ts t dynamite %ells ( #aej 
p\nds c be ?r[n two miles & a qu>t] by  
air pressure or /eam pressure f light1  
sl5d]-built cannon1 or /eel tubes (     
unusual l5g?1 :i* may be enl>g$ to      
compete ) ! mo/ =midable artill]y4 ,a   
s+le /eel-clad vessel ( ! ,monitor type 
) su* an armam5t c\ld de/roy a squadron4

  ,b let arbitration be kn[n z our fix$ 
national policy--let u secure also !    
co-op]ation ( o!r nations pl$g$ to !    
arbitration policy1 & w> w\ld be almo/  
an impossibility4  ,capt4 ,gre5e's      
exposition ( ! necessity ( coa/ def5ce 0
 cle> & =cible1 b 8 conclud+ rem>ks gave
 a glimpse ( peaceful purposes4 ,he     
supplem5t$ 8 spee* by rem>k+ t ! ,unit$ 
,/ates w probably be call$ on be=e long 
to be ! arbitrator betwe5 ! nations (   
,europe4 ,! latt] _c /& ! f9ancial /ra9 
mu* long]1 & inside ( tw5ty ye>s we %all
 probably be ! equal 9 population &     
weal? ( any two1 if n ?ree1 nations (   
,europe1 & to u w be ref]r$ all _!      
disputes = settlem5t4 ,:5 we become !   
ref]ees ( ! _w we mu/ h ! =ce beh9d u1 s
 t :5 we give a decision we %all be able
 to en=ce x2 & ?is c only be adequately 
effect$ by a p]fect sy/em ( coa/        
def5ces4  ,comm&] ,burke ( ! ,u4,s4     
,navy1 :o foll[$ ,capt4 ,gre5e ?\ght t  
if ! ,iri% "q be settl$ satisfactorily1 
!re w be no dang] ( a w> ) ,engl& unless

 we desire w>4 ,he _h be5 advis$ t !    
,engli% p1 ,great ,brita9 & h] colonies1
 look to ! ,am]icans to assi/ !m 9 case 
( w> ) any =eign p[]s1 & !re is a /rong 
s5tim5t ( fri5d%ip = ! ,am]ican p = t   
reason1 if = no o!r4 ,he believ$ t ! use
 ( high explosives1 by :i* w> c\ld be   
r5d]$ m dang]\s1 w\ld result 9 r$uc+ !  
probability ( w>4  ,c]ta9ly if ! ,unit$ 
,/ates w\ld lead 9 a pacific policy1    
,great ,brita91 "u ,glad/one1 w\ld unite
 9 ! movem5t1 & arbitration w\ld ere    
long become ! policy ( ! _w1 & w\ld n   
long be ! e/abli%$ policy be=e dis>mam5t
 w\ld foll[ & ! sword be buri$ =ev]4    
,,legislative ,,quack]y1 ,,ignorance1   
,,& ,,bl9dness ,,to ,,! ,,future4   ,9  
,i[a1 by ! managem5t ( a m$ical clique1 
a law has be5 juggl$ ?r\gh !            
,legislature1 "u :i* ! f\nd]s (         
,*ri/ianity w\ld h be5 crim9als1 &      
prolong$ imprisonm5t might h be5 z      
effective z crucifixion4 ,t any class ( 
m5 c\ld h be5 mean en\gh & %ameless     
en\gh to ask = su* a law is a sad       

comm5t>y on ! demoraliz+ influ5ce (     
m$ical s*ools1 f :i* !y d]iv$ _!        
inspiration2 & t any legislative body   
c\ld h yield$ to ! dem& is ano!r        
illu/ration ( ! well kn[n corruption (  
political life4  ,! ,i[a pap]s /ate t   
,mrs4 ,po/1 ( ,mc,gregor1 ,i[a1 has be5 
twice arre/$1 convict$1 & f9$ fifty     
doll>s & co/s = pray+ ) ! sick & cur+   
!m4 ,european tyranny is eclips$ 9 ,i[a4
 ,! old _w is fre] ?an ! new1 if !      
m$ical clique are all[$ to rule4 ,g4    
,miln] ,/eph5 p]=ms 8 miracul\s cures 9 
,london ) honor1 & ,doro!a ,trudell _h  
h] h\se ( cure by pray] 9 ,switz]l&1 :i*
 has be5 made fam\s 9 religi\s          
lit]ature4 ,all ov] ,europe ! p enjoy a 
fre$om 9 ! *oice ( _! physicians :i* has
 be5 prohibit$ 9 ,i[a4  ,! ,legislature 
( ,ma9e :i* adj\rn$ ,m>* #ag 0 induc$1  
by ! newspap] comm5ts on two bogus      
in/itutions :i* _h be5 *>t]$ "s ye>s    
ago1 to dep>t f _! settl$ policy & pass 
a law prep>$ by ! m$ical clique1 b n q z
 /r+5t z t ( ,i[a4 ,gov4 ,bodwell1      

h[ev]1 veto$ ! bill1 po9t+ out its      
objectionable features1 & ! ,s5ate1 :i* 
_h pass$ x unanim\sly1 aft] be+         
enlight5$ by ! gov]nor reject$ x by a   
ne>ly two ?irds majority1 %[+ h[        
?\ghtlessly a great deal ( our          
legislation is effect$4  ,"u ! laws :i* 
! colleges & _! clique seek to e/abli%1 
,priessnitz c\ld nev] h introduc$       
hydropa?y1 ,pa/eur c\ld n h inoculat$ = 
hydrophobia )\t dang] ( imprisonm5t1 & !
 great ,am]ican ,m$ical ,re=mation1 :i* 
aboli%$ ! lancet & m]curial practice1 & 
:i* is n[ repres5t$ by sev5 colleges1   
w\ld h be5 /rangl$ at its bir?1 = its   
primitive orig9 0 outside ( college     
au?ority4 ,!re are o!r great ideas1     
great discov]ies1 great re=ms1 n yet    
/rong en\gh to be embodi$ 9 colleges1   
:i* m$ical legislation is design$ to    
suppress1 to en=ce a cre$al uni=mity4   
,ano!r piece ( legislative quack]y is   
reveal$ 9 ! action ( ,congress z /at$ 9 
! foll[+ p>agraph conc]n+ a new bureau4 
,"o ( ! acts ( ! retir+ ,congress has n 

be5 not$ s f>1 b1 ?\gh n a l>ge item 9  
itself1 x is ! ent]+ w$ge ( subsequ5t   
legislation :i* w be ( ! highe/         
importance to ! c\ntry4 ,x is ! item 9 !
 legislative appropriation bill :i*     
all[s ( ! exp5diture ( #aj1jjj by !     
bureau ( labor = ! collection ( /ati/ics
 ( & relat+ to m>riage & divorce 9 !    
sev]al /ates & t]ritories1 & 9 !        
,di/rict ( ,columbia4 ,?is gives !      
opportunity1 :i* has h]et(ore n exi/$1  
to obta9 reasonably accurate /ati/ics ( 
:at is go+ on z conc]ns ! integrity ( ! 
family ?r\gh\t ! :ole c\ntry4 ,?is w be 
a dep>tm5t "u ,col4 ,wright1 9 ! "w ( ! 
bureau ( labor1 & is "o ( ! results (   
p]si/5t "w :i* ! ,national ,divorce     
,league has done1 "u ! direction ( its  
secret>y1 ,rev4 ,s4 ,w4 ,dike4 ,col4    
,wright has already =mulat$ plans :i*   
are likely to make ?is new bran* ( !    
labor bureau ! *annel = "o ( ! mo/      
valuable reports :i* h yet come f 8 h&s4
 ,x w be ! ga!r+ ( facts ^: /udy w      
sugge/ wise legislation 9 ! future4  ,x 

may n be absolutely uncon/itutional =   
,congress to collect su* /ati/ics1 b x  
is contr>y to ! _s ( ! con/itution4     
,congress has no?+ :atev] to d ) su*    
social que/ions1 :i* are exclusively    
matt]s ( /ate legislation4 ,x has all[$ 
itself to be made a cat's paw by !      
,national ,divorce ,league = its        
retrogressive policy4 ,! welf>e (       
society is deeply conc]n$ 9 break+ up   
all unhappy1 discordant m>riages1 :i*   
are simply nurs]ies ( mis]y & crime4 ,e 
g5]\s s5tim5t %\ld prompt u to g to !   
relief ( ! l>ge numb] ( wom5 :o suff] 9 
secret f tyranny & brutality1 :ile f    
pov]ty1 timidity1 helplessness1 & a     
dread ( publicity or c5sure1 !y endure  
_! wrongs 9 sil5ce1 & cont9ue to be>    
*ildr5 curs$ f _! conception )          
intemp]ance & brutality4 ,& :5 !y seek  
to escape1 a b>b>ian law comes 9 to give
 ! brutal husb& ! own]%ip ( _! (fspr+2 &
 ?us !y are b\nd fa/ z galley slaves 9  
_! unhappy position4  ,! ,legislature ( 
,massa*usetts _h ! opportunity ( r$ress+

 ?is wrong at _! pres5t session2 b1 l   
o!r mascul9e legislatures 9 ! pa/1 !y 7 
deaf to ! voice ( m]cy1 & ! press       
quietly reports 7,m>* #ah7 t ,inexp$i5t 
0 report$ by ! ,h\se judici>y committee 
on equaliz+ ! respective rights ( husb& 
& wife 9 relation to _! m9or *ildr51 &  
on equaliz+ _! int]e/ 9 ea* o!r's       
prop]ty4  ,! ladies :o are s active 9   
behalf ( woman suffrage might h tak5 m  
int]e/ 9 ?is vital "q1 :i* 0 s easily   
dispos$ (4 ,a great wrong rema9s        
unr$ress$4  ,! b>b>\s policy ( ! *ur* ( 
,rome1 :i* has be5 f9ally aboli%$ ev5 9 
,ca?olic ,france1 :]e divorce is n[     
p]mitt$1 our cl]ical bigots w\ld revive 
9 ?is c\ntry1 z if x 7 ! bus9ess ( !    
/ate to enc\rage or compel ! propagation
 ( ! wor?less & crim9al classes6  ,x is 
n ! int]e/ ( ! /ate to enc\rage human   
multiplication at all1 = x is already   
too p[]ful & progressive4 ,x is ! public
 int]e/ to *eck all propagation b t (   
good citiz5s1 & to protect all wom5 f   
en=c$ mat]nity1 :e!r en=c$ "u legal p[]s

 or by ! arts ( s$uction & lib]t9ism4   
,pro/itution1 9 ! light ( political     
economy1 is f> less ( an evil ?an !     
en=c$ mat]nity ( wret*$ & discordant    
families1 :i* becomes ! f\nta9 ( an     
endless fl[ ( crime1 :ile pro/itution   
%[s its evils only 9 ! p>ties imm$iately
 conc]n$1 & effectually purifies society
 9 "t by arre/+ ! propagation ( its mo/ 
wor?less memb]s4 ,9 ! same mann] x may  
be said t "s epidemics are an advantage 
to society1 by cutt+ (f ! feeble &      
wor?less con/itutions s z to leave a    
bett] race4 ,any "o :o recollects !     
hi/ory ( ! ,jukes family1 & ! numb] (   
crim9als infe/+ society :o 7 desc5dants 
( "o deprav$ pair1 w n believe t su* a  
propagation ( crime %\ld be p]mitt$4 ,! 
wor?less class %\ld n be all[$ to m>ry1 
& ! crim9als :om ! /ate f9ds x necess>y 
to conf9e 9 ! p5it5ti>y %\ld be         
p]man5tly depriv$ ( ! p[] ( p>5tage4    
,few ev] reflect ^u ! necess>y          
consequ5ces ( ! gr[? ( population4 ,!   
great w>s1 fam9es1 & pe/il5ces z 9 ! pa/

 w n be able to keep d[n population1 &  
:]e x has free c\rse "u favorable       
circum/ances x d\bles 9 tw5ty-five or   
?irty ye>s4 ,9 two c5turies m we %all   
beg9 to feel a t]rible pressure1 & t    
pressure w be aggravat$ by ! exhau/ion (
 coal m9es1 ( petroleum1 ( gas1 & (     
=e/s4 ,9 ,great ,brita9 alone           
#abj1jjj1jjj tons ( coal are annually   
m9$4  ,x may be safely assum$ t "o ?\s& 
to ! squ>e mile is ab\t ! limit (       
population ( ! _w1 a limit at :i*       
population mu/ be arre/$4 ,massa*usetts 
is already )9 less ?an a c5tury ( its   
utmo/ possible limit4 ,x has at ?is "t  
ab\t #bej to ! squ>e mile1 & at !       
,am]ican rate ( gr[? x w\ld rea* its    
utmo/ limit by ! ye> #aiej1 & beg9 to   
realize ! cru% & crisis ( a cr[d$       
population1 :i* mu/ ei!r cease to gr[ or
 enc\nt] ! horrors ( fam9e & social     
convulsions aris+ f ! /ruggle = life1 or
 ! calamities aris+ f un=tunate seasons 
:i* 9 ,*9a & ,india h 9 our own "t      
hurri$ millions into _! graves4  ,if    

,massa*usetts is )9 sixty ye>s ( ?is    
collision ) de/9y1 o!r c\ntries are /ill
 ne>] ! dead l9e ( ! com+ c5tury4 ,italy
 is p>allel ) ,massa*usetts & ,rhode    
,isl&1 b ,great ,brita9 & ,irel& are    
consid]ably fur!r advanc$4 ,briti%      
,india & ! ,ne!rl&s are /ill fur!r      
advanc$1 & half a c5tury1 if !y _h !    
,am]ican ratio ( gr[?1 w\ld br+ !m to _!
 limit1 :ile ,belgium's progress w\ld be
 arre/$ 9 ?irty ye>s4  ,a wise          
/atesman%ip w\ld n seek to hurry mank9d 
on to ?is great crisis1 ! results ( :i* 
h nev] be5 =ese5 or provid$ =1 b w\ld   
realize t ! great] ! am\nt ( inf]ior &  
demoraliz$ population ! m t]rible mu/ t 
crisis be :5 x comes--a crisis :i* c be 
safely borne only by elevat+ ! entire   
population to a high] condition ?an any 
nation has ev] h]et(ore atta9$4         
,calculate z we may1 ! crisis mu/ come1 
z c]ta9ly z dea? comes to ea*           
individual2 & :e!r our social sy/em c   
be> ! /ra9 ( su* conditions is beyond   
human k54 ,look ev5 two c5turies ahead1 

& :at d we see8 ,at t "t ! prolific     
en]gy ( ! p ( ?is republic1 if cont9u$ z
 x has be5 9 ! pa/1 w give u m ?an twice
 ! e/imat$ population ( ! entire globe  
at pres5t--m ?an ?ree ?\s& millions4  ,x
 is possible t our va/ t]ritory 7includ+
 ,alaska7 ( ?ree million1 six hundr$    
?\s& squ>e miles may1 ) ! greatly       
improv$ agriculture ( ! future1 ma9ta9  
su* a population1 especially if reliev$ 
by ov]fl[ to ! nor? & s\?4  ,if ! evil  
elem5ts at "w to-day pr$om9ate 9 our    
population1 :i* retrogressive           
legislation w\ld promote1 x w be a "t ( 
calamity & social convulsions2 b if !   
b5evol5t & enlight5+ influ5ces n[ at "w 
pr$om9ate 7z we may hope71 two c5turies 
h5ce w br+ u to a consummation (        
prosp]ity1 enlight5m5t1 & happ9ess1 (   
:i* ! pessimi/ic & sceptical ?9k]s (    
to-day h no conception4 ,a ?or\gh       
compreh5sion ( ! sci5ce ( man w lead u 9
 ! pa? ( enlight5$ progress4     ,,evils
 ,,t ,,ne$ ,,att5tion4   ,! public m9d  
has be5 greatly /irr$ ^u ! subject (    

monopolies & legislative abuses2 b !re  
are "s gl>+ evils1 :i* a %ort /atute    
might suppress1 t are fl\ri%+ un*eck$4  
,speculative deal]s 9 ! necess>ies (    
life h le>n$ h[ to build colossal =tunes
 by extortion f ! entire nation1 & !    
nation submits quietly because gambl+   
competition is ! fa%ion4 ,! late ,*>les 
,p>tridge endeavor$ to %[ up ^! evils & 
h !m suppress$4 ,we ne$ ano!r ,p>tridge 
to complete ! "w he und]took4  ,a       
despat* to ! ,bo/on ,h]ald1 ,m>* #e1 %[s
 h[ ! game has be5 play$ 9 ,*icago on ! 
pork m>ket3  ',phil ,arm\r mu/ h be5    
gett+ ready = ?is break = ?ree mon?s1'  
said a memb] ( ! bo>d ( trade to-day4   
',s9ce ,septemb] la/ he has visit$ ne>ly
 e l>ge city 9 ! c\ntry4 ,he kn[s f     
obs]vation :]e all ! pork is locat$1 &1 
hav+ corn]$ x1 8 s\!rn trip 0 a s*eme to
 ?r[ 8 enemies (f ! sc5t1 & enable 8    
brok]s to quietly /r5g!n ! corn]4 ,8    
pr(its & ,plank9ton's _c be less ?an    
#c1jjj1jjj4'  ,b if ,arm\r & 8 old      
,milwaukee side p>tn] h made money1 s h 

hundr$s ( o!rs "h4 ,a mess5g] boy 9 !   
bo>d ( trade drew #ajj f a sav+s bank on
 ,monday la/ at #aa o'clock & m>g9$ #ajj
 b>rels ( pork4 ,to-day ! lad deposit$  
#a1jjj1 & has #cjj = speculation next   
week4  ,^? poor snorts :o are expect+ to
 h pork to-day to make _! settlem5t1    
paid #ba4 ,any?+ less 0 sc\t$4 ',y w h  
to pay #be next ,saturday night1' 0 all 
! com=t af=d$4  ,an advance ( #b c5ts a 
bu%el 9 :eat 0 also scor$ by ! bulls    
to-day4 ,! explanation is t ! sev]al big
 :eat syndicates enc\rag$ by ! action ( 
pork h made an alliance4 ,! talk at !   
hotels to-night is t ,arm\r has />t$ 9  
to buy :eat4  ,we h laws t =bid         
boycott+1 & !y are en=c$ 9 ,new ,york & 
,new ,hav5 by two rec5t decisions4      
,f9ancial extortion is an equal crime1 &
 ne$s a law = its suppression4 ,:y is ! 
metropolitan press sil5t8 ,h !          
syndicates too mu* influ5ce8 ,w editors 
:o read ^! l9es speak out8  ,9 ! la/    
,nor? ,am]ican ,review1 ,james ,f4      
,hudson1 9 an essay on ,mod]n           

,feudalism1 says3--  ,! conque/ ( all   
dep>tm5ts ( indu/ry by ! p[] (          
comb9ation has j begun4 ,b ! m]e beg9n+ 
has impos$ unw>rantable taxes on ! fuel1
 light1 & food ( ! masses4 ,x has built 
up va/ =tunes = ! comb9+ classes1 drawn 
f ! sl5d] means ( millions4 ,x has add$ 
an imm5se /imulant to ! process1 already
 too active1 ( mak+ ! ri* ri*] & ! poor 
poor]4 ,! t5d5cy 9 ?is direction is %[n 
by ! argum5ts ) :i* ! press has teem$ = 
! pa/ two mon?s1 t ! process (          
comb9ation is a necess>y feature (      
indu/rial gr[?1 & t ! competition :i*   
fixes ! pr(its ( e ord9>y trad]1 inve/or
 or me*anic1 mu/ be aboli%$ = ! b5efit (
 great corporations1 :ile kept 9 full   
=ce aga9/ ! masses ( produc]s &         
consum]s1 betwe5 :om ! b>ri]s ( ^!      
comb9ations are int]pos$4     ,,:at ,,is
 ,,intellectual ,,greatness8   ,a l>ge  
am\nt ( t :i* ! _w calls greatness is   
no?+ m ?an vigor\s & brilliant          
commonplace4 ,ta9e1 :o is ! mo/ spl5did 
writ] ^u ,bonap>te1 ascribes to him     

intellectual greatness1 b x 0 greatness 
on a common plane--! plane ( animal     
life4 ,he _h a gr& compreh5sion (       
physical & social =ces1 ( ev]y?+ ^u !   
selfi% plane1 = he 0 absolutely selfi%1 
b ( no?+ t belongs to ! high] life (    
man1 to ! civilization ( com+ c5turies4 
,to him ,fulton 0 a vision>y & s 0      
,gall4 ,x 0 n 9 8 intellectual range to 
see ! /eam%ips t *ange ! _w's comm]ce1 &
 ! c]ebral discov]ies t are de/9$ to    
revolutionize all philosophy4  ,! pulpit
 orator1 ,bee*]1 :o has j pass$ away1 0 
e/imat$ by _m z intellectually great2 b 
,mr4 ,bee*] nev] took ! position (      
indep5d5ce t any great ?9k] mu/ h       
occupi$4 ,he nev] mov$ beyond ! sph]e ( 
popul>ity4 ,he nev] l$ m5 b :]e !y 7    
already dispos$ to g4 ,^u ! great "q ( !
 return ( ! _s1 "o ( ! mo/ important &  
fundam5tal ( all religi\s que/ions1 ,mr4
 ,bee*] 0 sil5t4 ,t sil5ce 0 infidelity 
to tru?1 = ,mr4 ,bee*] 0 n ignorant ( ! 
tru? he conceal$4 ,nor 0 he fai?ful to  
any true ideal ( religion4 ,) 8 pr9cely 

sal>y he accompli%$ less ?an o!r m51    
liv+ ^u a sal>y he w\ld h scorn$4 ,he   
liv$ = self--he sp5t ?\s&s ( doll>s on  
f+] r+s1 & a hundr$ ?\s& on a fancy f>m1
 b little if any?+ to make ! _w bett]4  
,! ,bo/on ,h]ald e/imates v fairly 8    
intellectual /atus1 say+3 ,he spoke     
easily4 ,8 /ories 7 well told1 8 po9ts  
well put4 ,he inve/$ p ) a new          
atmosph]e1 b he did n set !m to ?9k+1 & 
c h>dly be call$ a ?9k] himself4 ,mu* z 
he has done to =w>d ! vital int]e/s (   
humanity1 he has contribut$ no?+ to !   
vital ?9k+ ( 8 g5]ation4 ,! secret ( 8  
p[] is ! wond]ful comb9ation (          
animalism1 ) a c]ta9 bright way ( /at+ !
 ?\ghts :i* are m or less 9 ! m9ds ( all
 m54 ,few prea*]s h liv$ ) _! eyes & e>s
 m op5 to ! _w1 & few h bett] und]/ood !
 art ( putt+ ?+s4 ,mr4 ,bee*] knew      
supremely well two p]sons--himself & !  
man next to him4 ,9 int]e/+ ! man next  
to him he int]e/$ ! multitude4 ,he _h 9 
a great degree ! same qualities :i* made
 ,norman ,mc,leod ! =emo/ prea*] ( 8 day

 9 ! ,scot* pulpit4 ,su* a man lives too
 mu* on ! surface to exhau/ himself4 ,he
 has only to keep )9 ! sph]e (          
commonplace to int]e/ p z long z he     
lives4444 ,mr4 ,bee*] liv$ on ! surface 
( ?+s4 ,he nev] got f> bel[ ! surface4  
,if he ev] 0 pr(\nd x 0 only = a mom5t  
at a "t4444 ,8 "w 0 to illu/rate ! ideas
 :i* 7 op]ative 9 ! _w at ! "t1 n to    
orig9ate or =mulate !m4  ,?is is a j    
e/imate4 ,brilliant commonplace is n    
greatness1 b ! man :o is ?or\ghly       
commonplace 9 8 conceptions1 :o         
expresses well & =cibly :at 8 he>]s ?9k1
 is ! "o to w9 applause & popul>ity4 ,_h
 ,bee*] be5 a great ?9k]1 a *ur* (      
mod]ate size w\ld h held 8 foll[]s4 ,b  
he 0 n & ?9k]s knew x4 ,! ,rev4 ,george 
,l4 ,p]91 ( ! ,%awmut ,univ]sali/ ,*ur*1
 ,bo/on1 said ( ,bee*]1 ,z we h tri$ to 
analyze ! influ5ce ( 8 address we h said
 to ourselves1 ',!re 0 no?+ new 9 t1 =  
,i h ?\ght ! same ?+ a ?\s& times       
myself2' & yet at ! same "t ev]y?+ seem$
 new1 & we h gone away ?9k+ bett] (     

ourselves because he taught u to see :at
 we 7 able to ?9k b _h n be5 able to    
express4 ,he _h ! rem>kable faculty (   
dress+ up ! ?+s t ev]ybody 0 ?9k+1 &    
mak+ u see t !y 7 wor? ?9k+4 ,& !re 0   
some?+ contagi\s ab\t 8 wond]ful fai? 9 
human nature4 ,he believ$ 9 ! div9ity ( 
man & made o!rs believe 9 x4 ,9 o!r     
words1 he add$ mu* to ! s5tim5t ( 8     
he>]1 b little to 8 ?\ght4 ,?is 0       
greatness ( "* & p]sonal p[]1 b n       
intellectual greatness4 ,bee*] 0 a great
 man1 b n a great ?9k]4 ,! great ?9k]   
ov]:elms 8 he>]s ) new & /range ?\ght4  
,! multitude1 fix$ 9 habit1 reject x    
all4 ,cle> & dispassionate ?9k]s feel t 
!y _c reject x1 b x is too new ev5 to !m
 to elicit _! en?usiasm4 ,!y sympa?ize )
 him only s f> z !y _h previ\sly *]i%$  
simil> ?\ghts4  ,h5ce we see x is orda9$
 t ! tea*] ( great tru?s mu/ /ruggle    
aga9/ great opposition2 & 9 proportion  
to 8 resi/ance by 8 contempor>ies is !  
gr&eur ( 8 reception by po/]ity2 9      
proportion to ! p[] array$ aga9/ him is 

! remot5ess ( ! c5tury 9 :i* t p[] %all 
be ext9ct & 8 triumph complete4         
,,spiritual ,,wond]s4   ,,slat]',s      
,,wond]ful ,,spiritual ,,te/s 7describ$ 
by a ,brooklyn newspap]                 
correspond5t74--,i h some?+ to say to t 
g5tlem5 ) ! black hair & high =ehead1 he
 cont9u$1 turn+ to ano!r "p ( ! h\se2 y 
h a bus9ess engagem5t to-morr[ morn+ at 
#aj o'clock ) two m54 ,i see y g up a   
flight ( /eps into a room :]e !re are   
two desks4 ,9 ! second draw] ( "o ( ^!  
are ! pap]s ( ! transaction :i* y _h 9  
y\r h& to-day4 ,y are go+ to inve/      
#d1jjj4 ,is t all s8  ,p]fectly1 said ! 
man1 9 amazem5t4  ,well1 n[1 ^! two m5  
are %>p]s1 & if y want to save t #d1jjj 
keep out ( t b>ga94 ,legal advice is    
good1 b m9e is bett]4  ,i believe x1    
said ! man1 emphatically4 ,8 "n 0 ,c4   
,g4 ,bulm]1 & he lives at #bbi ,macon   
,/reet1 ,brooklyn4 ,y\r correspond5t has
 s9ce v]ifi$ ! accuracy ( ! te/4  ,&    
don't y suff] ) y\r limbs8 he inquir$ ( 
a lady j 9 front ( him4  ,well1 n n[2 ,i

 us$ to2 ,i feel x n[4  ,well1 ,i am go+
 to %[ y t ,i "k all ab\t y\r limbs4 ,! 
pa9 is "h1 he cont9u$1 t\*+ ! calf ( 8  
leg4 ,y h a peculi> feel+ ( dr[s9ess &  
!n %>p pa9s run ?r\gh y1 "r !re4 ,is x  
true8  ,yes1 sir4  ,i'll tell y some?+  
else4 ,y miss$ :at y\r si/] call$ a big 
*ance :5 y 7 sev5te5 ye>s old1 & %e said
 y 7 a great fool to let x g by4 ,is t  
s8  ,x is1 said ! lady r$d5+4  ,!re's a 
man 9 ! hall1 he cont9u$1 pac+ re/lessly
 up & d[n ) clasp$ h&s4 ,he has be5     
sitt+ "h & say+ to him self1 ',well1 ?is
 is all m9d-read+4 ,n[1 if he w tell me 
some?+ t is go+ to happ5 ,i may believe 
some?+ 9 ,spiritualism4' ,he has be5 r  
sc(f+ me4 ,n[1 ,i want to "k if ?is is  
true4 ,i am talk+ to y1 po9t+ 8 long1 ?9
 f+] at a gray-hair$ man :o sat on 8    
left4 ,all correct8 ,! man b[$ 8 head4  
,well1 ,i tell y1 t "o ,*ri/mas day1 he 
cont9u$1 s solemnly t a hu% fell on !   
audi5ce--,i don't ?9k ! spirits ought to
 tell ^! ?+s1 b ,i am =c$ to say t "o   
,*ri/mas day a memb] ( y\r family w die4

 ,a />tl$ look pass$ ov] 8 face1 & a    
%iv] ran ?r\gh ! audi5ce at ! uncanny   
message4 ,! man's "n c\ld n be le>n$1 b 
on ! succe$+ ,sunday y\r correspond5t   
he>d two wom5 get up 9 ! audi5ce & admit
 t ! "y ,spirituali/ 0 correct4   ,,_s  
,,pictures4--,h5ry ,rog]s1 a slate writ+
 & prescrib+ m$ium ( e/abli%$           
reputation1 rec5tly locat$ at #fhc      
,tremont ,/reet1 ,bo/on1 has wond]ful   
p[]s 9 ! production ( _s pictures ( !   
dep>t$4 ,8 mo/ rec5t success is c]ta9ly 
a f9e "w ( art1 resembl+ a crayon       
portrait ( a "y lady4 ,8 previ\s        
pictures are entitl$ to a high rank z   
works ( art4 ,!y are purely _s          
productions1 no human h& be+ conc]n$4   
,san ,francisco has simil> productions  
"u ! m$ium%ip ( ,fr$ ,evans1 b !        
pictures h n ! arti/ic m]it ( ^? produc$
 by ,rog]s1 ^: beautiful pictures1      
h[ev]1 require _m sitt+s = _!           
production2 :ile ^? ( ,duguid ( ,glasg[1
 & ,mrs4 ,de ,b> ( ,new ,york1 are      
produc$ 9 a few m9utes & are also highly

 arti/ic4 ,"o ( ! v f9e/ works ( art at 
,san ,francisco is ! portrait ( ,mrs4   
,watson1 made by a m$ium1 ,mr4 ,briggs4 
,our highe/ productions 9 art1 music1   
poetry1 philosophy1 & m$ic9e1 are de/9$ 
yet to come f ! co-op]ation ( ! _s _w4  
,we h no music at pres5t sup]ior to t ( 
! m$ium ,jesse ,%ep>d4   ,,_s           
,,telegraphy4--,9 #ahhe we 7 in=m$ ( !  
success ( spirits at ,clevel&1 ,ohio1 9 
communicat+ messages by ! telegraphic   
me?od 9 rapp+1 9 :i* our millionaire    
fri5d1 ,mr4 ,j4 ,h4 ,wade1 has tak5 mu* 
int]e/4 ,a little app>atus has be5      
con/ruct$1 ) :i* ! spirits give _!      
communications 9 great v>iety4 ,i h     
repeat$ly /at$ t ! diagnoses &          
prescriptions ( deceas$ physicians h    
always prov$ 9 my exp]i5ce m reliable   
?an ^? ( ! liv+4 ,?is has be5 v]ifi$ at 
,clevel&4 ,! late ,dr4 ,wells (         
,brooklyn has be5 giv+ diagnoses &      
prescriptions ?r\gh ! telegraph4 ,"o (  
^! publi%$ 9 ! ,pla9 ,deal] exhibits !  
mo/ pr(\nd & accurate m$ical k4 ,! full 

acc\nt ( ^! telegraphic developm5ts 9 ! 
,clevel& ,pla9 ,deal] ,i expect$ to     
republi%1 b my space 0 already occupi$4 
,x may be f\nd 9 ! ,bann] ( ,light (    
,april #i4 ,b we %all h o!r reports     
h]eaft]4   ,,spiritual ,,music4--,maud  
,cook1 a little bl9d girl n9e ye>s (    
age1 at ,man*e/]1 ,t5n41 is an inspir$  
musical wond]1--a p]=m] & compos]4 ,%e  
is said to equal ,bl9d ,tom1 & ! local  
newspap]s speak ( h] 9 ! mo/ en?usia/ic 
t]ms4 ,%e ne$s a judici\s & weal?y fri5d
 to br+ h] be=e ! public 9 ! be/ mann]4 
,,slate ,,writ+4--,dr4 ,d4 ,j4          
,/ansbury1 ( ,san ,francisco1 is v      
successful 9 obta9+ spiritual writ+ 9   
public z well z 9 private4 ,! ,gold5    
,gate says3--  ,!re came ^u ! slates at 
,dr4 ,/ansbury's public seance1 la/     
,sunday ev5+1 ! foll[+ message f ,judge 
,wm4 ,r4 ,?ompson1 fa!r ( ,h4 ,m4       
,?ompson1 ( ?is city3 ',! ess5tial      
pr9ciples ( primitive ,*ri/ianity & !   
precepts ( ,mod]n ,spiritualism are     
ess5tially "o & ! same1 :i*1 if         

practis$1 w\ld lead to ! highe/ /&>d (  
morality & be ! means ( grace by :i* all
 might be sav$4'   ,,! ,,fire           
,,te/4--,at ! great spiritual conv5tion 
held at ,c9c9nati = sev]al days at ! end
 ( ,m>*1 7! spiritual anniv]s>y7 !      
report /ates1--  ,mrs4 ,isa ,wilson     
,port]1 "u control ( an ,ori5tal _s1    
held h] b>$ h&s & arms 9 ! flames ( a   
l>ge coal oil lamp4 ,%e also heat$ lamp 
*imneys & h&l$ !m z readily z %e w\ld 9 
_! normal condition1 & made sev]al      
g5tlem5 cr+e & "s ladies scree* by      
slightly t\*+ !m ) ! hot glass4 ,! te/ 0
 made "u sup]vision ( a committee (     
doctors & well kn[n physicians1 :o      
report$ at ! conclusion t previ\s to its
 comm5cem5t !y exam9$ ! lady's h&s &    
arms1 & t !y 7 9 _! natural condition1 &
 t h] pulse beat 0 sev5ty4 ,:ile ! te/ 0
 9 progress ! pulse indicat$ =ty4 ,aft] 
its conclusion ! pulse beat 0           
sixty-five2 ! arms & h&s 7 a little r$1 
b unscor*$1 & ! hair ^u !m n ev5 s+$4   
,?is incid5t seems weak 9 ! description 

aft] witness+ ! fact ( t5d] fle% & blood
 held 9 su* a flame = sev]al m9utes4    
,,miscellane\s ,,intellig5ce4           
,,erratum4--,9 ! ,april numb]1 ! view ( 
! upp] surface ( ! bra91 by mi/ake ( !  
pr9t]1 0 turn$ upside d[n--see page #bi4
 ,! engrav+ on page #ca mu/ be ref]r$   
to1 to illu/rate ! description 9 ?is    
numb]4   ,,co-,,op]ation is mak+ great  
progress4 ,a colony simil> to t at      
,topolobampo is to be e/abli%$ on #c1jjj
 acres at ,puget ,s\nd4 ,manufactur]s   
are beg9n+ to adopt ! pr9ciple ( giv+ a 
%>e ( pr(its to _! employees1 b space   
=bids details4 ,topolobampo has #djj    
busy coloni/s1 & is n ready yet = any m4
   ,,emancipation4--,brazil has ab\t a  
million ( slaves4 ,emancipation is      
proce$+ sl[ly4 ,x may be ?irty ye>s be=e
 slav]y %all be entirely ext+ui%$4      
,,inv5tors4--,a correspond5t rem>ks v   
ju/ly t ,inv5tors h rescu$ ! race f     
primitive b>b>ism4 ,!y h trans=m$ !     
primeval curse into a bless+4 ,true     
saviors !y1 ^: e gift has multipli$     

itself a ?\s&-fold by op5+ new fields ( 
indu/ry1 & scatt]+ luxuries ev5 among ! 
poore/4 ,to ! inv5tor1 & n to !         
/atesman1 politician1 or w>rior1 d we   
owe our pres5t prosp]ity4   ,,important 
,,discov]y4--,te/s 7 rec5tly made at    
,l\isville ( a new & n exp5sive process 
= h>d5+ & temp]+ /eel1 by :i* h>dness & 
ela/icity are c>ri$ =w>d 9 comb9ation4  
,a drill made ( ! new /eel p5etrat$ 9   
=ty m9utes a /eel safe-plate w>rant$ to 
resi/ any burgl> drill = twelve h\rs4 ,a
 p5knife temp]$ by ! process cut ! /em (
 a /eel key readily1 & ) ! same blade ! 
inv5tor %av$ ! hairs on 8 arm4 ,!       
inv5tor is a "y blacksmi?4 ,he has also 
a new process = conv]t+ iron into /eel4 
,,sac*>9e4--,?is new sub/ance said to be
 #bjj times z sweet z sug> is           
manufactur$ f coal t>4 ,x 0 discov]$    
ab\t six ye>s ago 9 ! laboratory ( !    
,johns ,hopk9s ,univ]sity 9 ,baltimore1 
by ,pr(4 ,rems5 & a /ud5t nam$ ,fahlb]g1
 :o has s9ce tak5 out pat5ts ^u x4 ,x is
 greatly sup]ior to sug>1 z x is free f 

f]m5tation & decomposition4 ,a small    
quantity add$ to />* or glucose w make a
 comp\nd equal to sug> 9 sweetness4 ,x  
is a valuable antiseptic & has valuable 
m$ical prop]ties4   ,,sug> has be5      
discov]$ to h great value z an addition 
to mort>1 z x has a solv5t action on    
lime4 ,an ,engli% build] wrote an       
important lett] to ! au?orities (       
,*>le/on1 ,s4 ,c41 on ?is subject1 aft] 
t city _h suff]$ f ! e>?quake4          
,,artificial ,,ivory4--,we %all no long]
 ne$ ! elephant = ivory4 ,comp\nds ( a  
celluloid "*1 made f cotton wa/e1 c n[  
be made h>d z ivory1 or flexible or s(t 
z we wi%4 ,:ite & transp>5t1 or         
brilliantly color$1 x c be h&l$ l wood  
cut & c>v$1 or appli$ z a v>ni%4 ,an    
artificial ivory ( creamy :it5ess &     
great h>dness is n[ made f good potatoes
 wa%$ 9 dilut$ sulphuric acid1 & !n     
boil$ 9 ! same solution until !y become 
solid & d5se4 ,!y are !n wa%$ free ( !  
acid & sl[ly dri$4 ,?is ivory c be dy$ &
 turn$1 & made useful 9 _m ways4        

,,pap] ,,pianos4--,pianos h lately be5  
made f pap] 9 ,g]many1 in/ead ( wood1 ) 
great improvem5t 9 ! tone4   ,,social   
,,deg5]acy ,,( ,,! ,,weal?y4--,! ,bo/on 
,h]ald says3 ,! _s ( ! age is c5sori\s4 
,!re is no d\bt ( t1 or t ) e new day ! 
t5d5cy t[>d pessimism increases4 ,b ev5 
tak+ ^! facts into consid]ation1 !re is 
no d5y+ t ! "y man ab\t t[n ( ! n9ete5? 
c5tury is a blot ^u our boa/$ mod]n     
civilization4 ,8 is n a pleasant figure 
to contemplate1 ?\gh x is "o t we all   
see v (t5 & "k v well--clo!d            
irreproa*ably 9 ! mo/ exp5sive raim5t t 
,london tailors & unlimit$ cr$it c      
supply4 ,he lives lazily & luxuri\sly on
 8 fa!r's money & 8 wife's1 &1 be+ aft] 
8 natural t]m ( days laid away 9 a tomb 
at ,mt4 ,auburn1 ends 8 exi/5ce )\t mak+
 any m impression ^u ! _w's hi/ory ?an a
 fall+ rose leaf1 or an ,augu/ cricket's
 fa9te/ *irp4   ,,prev5tion ,,(         
,,cruelty4--,9 ,congress1 ,feb4 #ad1    
,mr4 ,coll9s1 = ! judici>y committee1   
has giv5 a favorable report on ! bill & 

memorial ( ! ,massa*usetts ,society = ! 
,prev5tion ( ,cruelty to ,animals1 ask+ 
! passage ( a law to protect dumb       
animals 9 ! v>i\s t]ritories f          
unnecess>y cruelty4 ,9 ! report ,mr4    
,coll9s says3 ,?is body occupies ! =emo/
 place among ! organizations ( m5 & wom5
 :o 9 our "t h done s mu* to repress &  
puni% human cruelty1 abuse1 & neglect 9 
deal+ ) dumb animals4 ,9 all ! ,/ates1  
we believe1 laws n[ exi/ to prev5t &    
puni% unnecess>y exposure1 neglect1 or  
cruel treatm5t ( bea/s ( burd5 & o!r    
animals4 ,to br+ ! f$]al legislation    
into co-op]ation & h>mony ) ! laws ( !  
,/ates on ! subject1 & provide a uni=m  
rule = ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia & !       
,t]ritories1 y\r committee recomm5d !   
passage ( ! bill4   ,,value ,,(         
,,birds4--,maurice ,?ompson cont5ds t ! 
failure ( or*>ds 9 ?is c\ntry is l>gely 
or ma9ly due to ! w> ^u birds4 ,! mock+ 
bird he consid]s ! mo/ valuable ( all4  
,no ,scupp]nong v9e1 he says1 %\ld be   
)\t its mock+ bird to def5d x4 ,let     

ladies ?9k ( ?is :o patronize cruelty by
 we>+ birds' plumage on _! bonnets4     
,,h\se ,,plants4--,dr4 ,j4 ,m4 ,&]s has 
decid$ aft] eight ye>s' inve/igation t  
h\se plants are v sanit>y ag5ts1 & ev5  
?9ks t !y help to w>d (f consumption &  
o!r diseases4   ,,! ,,l>ge/ ,,tunnel ,,9
 ,,! ,,_w has be5 complet$ at ,s*emnitz 
9 ,hung>y4 ,x 0 begun 9 #aghb1 & is t5 &
 a qu>t] miles long1 n9e feet t5 in*es  
high1 & five feet ?ree in*es wide1 co/+ 
ne>ly #e1jjj1jjj4 ,its purpose is to    
dra9 ! wat] ( ! ,s*emnitz m9es1 :i* is  
wor? #ge1jjj a ye>4   ,,we/w>d ,,! ,,/> 
,,( ,,empire1 ,,etc4--,! ,fall ,riv]    
7,mass417 iron works1 :i* h be5 9       
op]ation = fifty ye>s1 h %ut d[n        
p]man5tly & all ! h&s h be5 dis*>g$4 ,x 
0 f\nd impossible to compete ) we/]n    
works t are situat$ ne> ! base ( natural
 gas & iron supplies4     ,,/ructure ,,(
 ,,! ,,bra94  7,cont9u$ f page #cb47    
,nev]!less1 9 m5 & animals kill$ 9 full 
heal? !re is v little s]um 9 any "p ( ! 
bra91 ! blood requir+ all ! space !re is

 = fluids2 & z ! blood di/5ds "o "p ( ! 
bra9 m ?an ano!r 9 consequ5ce ( local   
excitem5t1 ! o!r portions ( ! bra91 :i* 
are 9 a passive /ate1 are compress$ &   
depriv$ ( _! full supply ( blood1 s t !y
 are ( less n\ri%$ & _! developm5t      
decl9es4  ,?us d we hold our de/9y 9 our
 own h&s4 ,if we w cultivate ! faculties
 :i* are mo/ 9 ne$ ( cultivation1 _!    
organs1 receiv+ m blood1 w gr[ fa/] ?an 
any o!r portions ( ! bra91 :ile ! organs
 t are kept 9 *eck & depriv$ ( activity 
w gradually decl9e 9 p[] & size1 s t !  
"* w become ess5tially *ang$4 ,x is 9 ! 
p[] ( e individual :o has ! necess>y    
det]m9ation to *ange ess5tially 8 own   
nature = bett] or worse1 z well z to    
modify & enl>ge 8 capacities1 *ang+ !   
/ructure ( 8 bra92 & ?is %\ld enc\rage e
 "y man & woman to make = !mselves a    
noble de/9y4 ,moreov]1 x is /ill m      
practicable to accompli% ?is by means ( 
education1 ) all prop] appliances = !   
"y2 & ?is %\ld enc\rage philan?ropi/s to
 /ruggle = t social reg5]ation :i* is s 

cle>ly possible = all ! _w1 z ,i h %[n 9
 ,! ,new ,education4 ,! /udy ( ! anatomy
 ( ! bra9 & ! innum]able exp]im5ts ,i h 
made on ! bra91 %[+ h[ completely ! bra9
 ( ! impressible c be revolutioniz$ 9   
its action 9 a few m9utes1 make x v     
app>5t t society z a :ole is responsible
 = ! cont9u$ exi/5ce ( crim9als1 paup]s1
 & lunatics2 = !re %\ld n be "o1 & w\ld 
n be1 if mank9d c\ld be ar\s$ f _!      
crim9al apa?y & ignorance to ! p]=mance 
( our duty 9 education4 ,b alas6 ! light
 %9e? 9 d>kness & ! d>kness compreh5de? 
x n4  ,! /udy ( ! bra9 cont9ually leads 
u into gr& philan?ropic conceptions by  
%[+ ! spl5did possibilities (           
humanity1--%[+ h[ ne> we are to a nobl] 
social /ate f :i* we are deb>r$ by      
ignorance1 by moral apa?y1 by ignorant  
self suffici5cy1 by intol]ant bigotry1 &
 by selfi% animality1--qualities :i*1   
alas6 p]vade all ranks to-day4  ,b      
return+ f ?is digression to our /udy ( !
 int]ior ( ! bra93 ! great v5tricles (  
:i* we h consid]$ ! position1 & :i* are 

call$ lat]al v5tricles1 are int]e/+ =   
ano!r reason1 t !y are ! c5tral region  
ar\nd :i* ! c]ebrum is develop$1 z x    
folds ov] ^u itself 9 its e>ly gr[?1 &  
consequ5tly mu/ be borne 9 m9d z its    
c5tre :5 we are /udy+ its comp>ative    
developm5t 9 diff]5t heads4 ,! basil>   
organs lie bel[ ! v5tricles & ! coronal 
organs above4  ,if we h ins]t$ a f+] "u 
! corpus callosum1 ! fibres ( :i* are   
above our f+]1 we may feel bel[1 !      
/ructure :i* may be call$ ! bottom ( !  
v5tricle1 & :i* is likewise ! base or   
trunk ( ! sup]9cumb5t p>ts f :i* !y     
spr+1 z a tree f its /ump4  ,?is        
/ructure is "o mass1 call$ ant]iorly !  
corpus /riatum1 or /riat$ body1 &       
po/]iorly ! optic ?alamus or b$ ( !     
optic n]ve1 ?\gh ! optic n]ve has its   
pr9cipal orig9 9 ano!r "p1 call$ ! optic
 lobes4 ,! ?alamus & corpus /riatum are 
call$ toge!r1 ! great inf]ior ganglion (
 ! bra94 ,!y are masses ( gray sub/ance1
 ) :ite fibres f bel[ pass+ ?r\gh !m1 & 
:ite fibres orig9at+ 9 !m to asc5d &    

spread1 s t _! entire masses ( fibres1  
asc5d+ & spread+ out l a fan1 con/itute 
an ext5sive /ructure :i* folds toge!r   
t[>d ! m$ian l9e some:at l a n]v\s sac1 
inclos+ ! cavity ( ! v5tricle & s5d+ its
 repres5tative fibres across ! m$ian    
l9e1--:i* are call$ ! corpus callosum4  
,?is w be m fully expla9$ :5 we consid] 
! g5esis ( ! bra9 z x gr[s 9 ! unborn   
infant4  ,z ! read] n[ und]/&s !        
pr9cipal p>ts ar\nd ! v5tricles1 let him
 look l[] d[n to complete ! survey &    
und]/& ! plan ( ! bra91 ?\gh n its      
anatomical m9utiae4 ,! optic ?alamus is 
indicat$ 9 ! engrav+1 b ! corpus        
/riatum1 be+ m ext]ior & ant]ior1 does n
 appe>4 ,practically !y may be reg>d$ z 
"o body4  ,:]e ! ?alami come toge!r &   
t\* or unite on ! m$ian l9e1 ! junction 
is call$ a commissure 7commiss4 m$47 & !
 space betwe5 !m :]e !y d n t\* is call$
 ! ?ird v5tricle 7v5tric4 ,,iii71 :i*1 l
 ! lat]al v5tricles1 may also hold a    
little s]um4 ,x is unnecess>y to consid]
 ! small p>ts above ! ?alami1 ! *oroid  

plexus ( blood vessels1 ! =nix or /rip (
 n]ve membrane1 & ! septum lucidum or   
delicate fibres "u ! corpus callosum4   
,beg9n+ at ! bottom ( ! figure1 we      
obs]ve ! m$ulla oblongata ris+ f ! sp9al
 cord to rea* ! c]ebrum4 ,beh9d ?is we  
see ! c]ebellum divid$ on ! m$ian l9e1 &
 ?us pres5t+ :]e x is divid$ ! appe>ance
 call$ arbor vitae1 f its resemblance to
 ! leaf ( t ev]gre54  ,z ! fibres ( !   
m$ulla oblongata asc5d !y pass betwe5 ! 
c]ebellum & ! pons ,v>olii 7bridge (    
,v>olius7 m+l+ ) its sub/ance4 ,! pons  
or bridge 7= if ! bra9 7 laid on its    
upp] surface ! pons w\ld appe> l a      
bridge ov] ! riv] repres5t$ by ! m$ulla 
oblongata7 is ! commissure or connect+  
body ( ! c]ebellum1 z ! corpus callosum 
is ( ! c]ebrum4 ,:5 ! head is held erect
 ! fibres ( ! pons ar* =w>d f ! int]ior 
( ! c]ebellum on "o side across ! m$ian 
l9e to ! o!r side1 s t a /raight l9e    
?r\gh f ! "r to ! left e> w\ld pi]ce its
 l[] portion4 ,x looks t[>d ! front1    
correspond+ ) ! upp] jaw1 j bel[ !      

no/rils1 ?r\gh :i* region x may be rea*$
 = exp]im5t4  ,my exp]im5ts ^u ! bra9 ( 
man %[ t ! pons on ea* side ( ! m$ian   
l9e is ! comm&+ head ( ! respiratory    
impulse1 & 9 m>k+ ! organ ( respiration 
on my bu/s1 x is locat$ ar\nd ! m\? f ! 
nose to ! *94 ,:5 ?is region 7especially
 its l[] portion7 is prom95t x indicates
 active respiration & a =cible voice4   
,h5ce !re is a great contra/ 9 ! vocal  
p[] ( two su* heads z are %[n 9 ! adjo9+
 figure4 ,?is discov]y has be5 v]ifi$ by
 ! pa?ological rese>*es ( ,dr4 ,j4 ,b4  
,co/e1 publi%$ at ,p>is1 #aheg4         
,illu/ration  ,foll[+ ! l9e ( ! asc5d+  
fibres1 aft] pass+ ?r\gh ! pons !y      
cont9ue exp&+ & plunge into ! ?alamus & 
corpus /riatum4 ,_! fir/ appe>ance above
 ! pons 7m>k$ 9 ! engrav+ by ! ^w       
,p$unc47 is usually call$ ! crura or    
?ighs ( ! bra94 ,! "r crus1 runn+ ?r\gh 
! ?alamus1 exp&s by successive additions
 into ! "r hemisph]e1 & ! left crus into
 ! left hemisph]e1 ( ! c]ebrum1 & ! two 
hemisph]es unite toge!r on ! m$ian l9e  

by ! corpus callosum4  ,!re is v little 
space = ! crura 7plural ( crus7 betwe5 !
 pons & ! ?alamus1 b if we look at !    
po/]ior surface ( ! asc5d+ fibres or    
crura we see a l>g] surface1 on :i* we  
f9d a quadruple elevation call$ !       
corpora quadrigem9a 7! f\r tw9s74 ,?is  
is an important int]m$iate /ructure     
betwe5 ! c]ebrum & ! c]ebellum1 & 9     
fi%es is ! l>ge/ "p ( ! bra91 b 9 man is
 ! smalle/ portion1 z w be expla9$      
h]eaft]1 & is ! orig9 ( ! optic n]ve1 z 
well z a comm&+ head = ! sp9al sy/em1 f 
:i* convulsions may be produc$4  ,!     
quadrigem9a are di/+ui%$ also z !       
location ( ! p9eal gl&1 :i* re/s ^u !m1 
to :i* we may ascribe important psy*ic  
functions4 ,! engrav+ %[s ! fibres      
connect+ ! quadrigem9a ) ! c]ebellum1 & 
a *annel "u !m 7aqu$uct ( ,sylvius7     
connect+ ! v5tricles ( ! c]ebrum ) ^? ( 
! sp9al cord4 ,:at is call$ ! f\r?      
v5tricle is ! small space betwe5 !      
m$ulla oblongata & ! c]ebellum4 ,at ?is 
spot ! po/]ior surface ( ! m$ulla       

oblongata1 z x gives orig9 to !         
pneumoga/ric n]ve1 :i* conveys !        
s5sations ( ! lungs1 becomes ! imm$iate 
s\rce ( ! respiratory impulse on :i*    
brea?+ dep5ds1 & h5ce is ( ! greate/    
importance to life4 ,a v slight injury  
at ?is spot ) a lancet or po9t ( a knife
 w\ld be fatal4 ,x is recogniz$ by      
conv]g+ fibres :i* look l a p51 & are   
!re=e call$ ! calamus scriptorius1 or   
writ]'s p54  ,if ! read] has n fully    
ma/]$ ! intricacy ( ! bra9 /ructure1 he 
w f9d 8 difficulties remov$ by /udy+ two
 m skilful dissections4 ,! foll[+       
engrav+ pres5ts ! appe>ances :5 we cut  
?r\gh ! middle ( ! bra9 horizontally &  
reveal ! bottom ( ! v5tricles1 9 :i* we 
see ! great ganglion1 or optic ?alamus &
 corpus /riatum1 & ! ?ree localities at 
:i* ! hemisph]es are connect$ by fibres 
on ! m$ian l9e1 call$ ant]ior1 middle1 &
 po/]ior commissures4 ,^! commissures   
are ( no importance 9 our /udy2 !y assi/
 ! corpus callosum 9 ma9ta9+ a close    
connection betwe5 ! "r & left           

hemisph]es4  ,illu/ration  ,beh9d !     
?alami we see ! quadrigem9a1 ! po/]ior  
pair ( :i* is labell$ te/es1 & re/+ ^u  
!m we h ! p9eal gl&1 a c5tre ( spiritual
 influx4 ,beh9d ! ?alami1 ! po/]ior     
lobes are cut away t we may look d[n to 
! c]ebellum1 & ! middle ( ! c]ebellum is
 also remov$ s t we may see ! back ( !  
m$ulla oblongata & its fibres1 call$    
re/i=m bodies1 :i* give orig9 to !      
c]ebellum4 ,! fibres f ! c]ebellum to ! 
quadrigem9a are %[n1 & ! space at ! back
 ( ! m$ulla1 call$ ! f\r? v5tricle4  ,z 
! fibres ( ! m$ulla pass up ?r\gh ! pons
 to ! great inf]ior ganglion1 & ! fibres
 ( ! corpus /riatum pass outw>d & upw>d 
to =m ! c]ebrum1 ?is procession ( !     
fibres is %[n 9 ! annex$ engrav+1 9 :i* 
we see ! re/i=m bodies pass+ up to =m ! 
c]ebellum1 & ! rema9d] ( ! m$ulla fibres
 pass+ ?r\gh ! pons1 & !n1 "u ! "n crus 
c]ebri or ?igh ( ! c]ebrum1 pass+ ?r\gh 
! ?alamus & /riatum to exp& 9 ! left    
hemisph]e ( ! c]ebrum4 ,we see !        
quadrigem9a on ! back ( ! asc5d+ fibres 

& _! connection by fibres ) ! c]ebellum 
beh9d1 z !y connect ) ! ?alami 9 front4 
,?is is z complete a /atem5t ( !        
/ructure ( ! bra9 z is necess>y1 & fur!r
 anatomical details w\ld only emb>rass !
 memory4  ,illu/ration  ,! engrav+ above
 repres5ts n an actual dissection1 b !  
plan ( ! fibres z und]/ood by !         
anatomi/4 ,! intricacy ( ! c]ebral      
/ructure is s great t x w\ld require a  
va/ numb] ( skilful dissections &       
engrav+s to make a correct portrait4    
,=tunately1 ?is is n necess>y = ! g5]al 
read]1 :o requires only to und]/& !     
position ( ! organs 9 ! head1 & !       
direction ( _! gr[?1 :i* is 9 all cases 
directly outw>d f ! c5tral region or    
v5tricles1 s z to cause a prom95ce ( !  
cranium--n a bump1 b a g5]al fulness (  
cont\r4 ,bumps belong to ! gr[? (       
bone--n t ( ! bra94  ,let u next consid]
 ! g5esis ( ! bra91 :i* w give u a m    
p]fect und]/&+ ( its /ructure1 by %[+   
its orig91 ! correct me?od ( e/imat+ its
 developm5t4     ,,*apt]                

,,iii4--,,g5esis ,,( ,,! ,,bra9         
,beg9n+ ( ! bra9--,its correspond5ce to 
! animal     k+dom & ! law (            
evolution--,inadequacy ( physical       
causes 9 evolution--,! ,div9e influ5ce &
 its human     analogy--,probability (  
influx--,possible exp]im5tal            
pro(--,pot5tiality ( ! microscopic      
g]m9al elem5t &     its invisible       
life--,is x a complete microcosm8--,!   
cosmic     tea*+ ( ,s>cognomy--,! fi% =m
 ( ! bra9--,! triple     =m ( !         
bra9--,decl9e ( ! middle bra9--,bra9s ( 
!     codfi%1 fl\nd]1 & roa*--,embryo ( 
twelve weeks--,l[e/     type ( !        
bra9--,measurem5t ( ! embryo            
bra9--,/ructure     ( !                 
convolutions--,unfold+ ( ! bra9--,=ms ( 
tw5ty-"o weeks & sev5 mon?s--,anatomy   
%[s ! c5tral     region--,its           
importance--,neglect ( prior            
au?ors--,errors (     ! phr5ological    
s*ool expla9$--,misl$ by ,mr4 ,combe    
into a     false sy/em ( measurem5t--,h[
 ,i 0 l$ to detect !     error--,=m ( ! 

animal head & =m ( ! noble     "*--,l9e 
( ! v5tricles--,coronal & basil>        
developm5t--,its illu/ration 9 two heads
 & 9 ! entire     animal                
k+dom---,dulness ( human                
obs]v]s--,anatomy %[s !     c5tral      
region--,circul> "* ( c]ebral           
developm5t--,accuracy ( a true c]ebral  
sci5ce1 & errors     ( ! ,gallian sy/em4
   ,! bra9 beg9s 9 a human be+ 9        
embryonic life1 z x beg9s 9 ! animal    
k+dom1 void ( ! convolutions :i* are se5
 9 its maturity1--beg9n+ z a small      
outgr[? f ! m$ulla oblongata1 :i* aft] !
 second mon? ext5ds into ?ree small sacs
 ( n]v\s membrane inclos+ cavities1 mak+
 a triple bra91 su* z exi/s 9 fi%es1 :i*
 are ! l[e/ type ( v]tebrat$            
animals1--animals t h a sp9al column or 
backbone4  ,f ?is condition1 ! fi%y     
condition ( ! n]v\s sy/em ( ! embryo    
human be+ at ! end ( ! second mon?1 !re 
is a regul> gr[? :i* develops 9 ! embryo
 ! =ms *>act]i/ic ( high] ord]s (       
animals 9 regul> succession1--fi%es1    

reptiles1 birds1 & quadrup$s or         
mammalia1 monkeys1 & man4  ,?is is !    
same ord] ( succession :i* geologi/s    
assign to ! developm5t ( ! animal k+dom1
 ! high] species com+ 9 aft] ! l[]2 & if
 e human be+1 in/ead ( develop+ at once1
 accord+ to ! human type1 is compell$ to
 pass ?r\gh ?is regul> gradation (      
developm5t1 is x n app>5t t ! l[] =ms   
are absolutely necess>y z a basis = !   
high]1 & t ! high] =ms _c arrive except 
by build+ up & giv+ additional          
developm5t to ! l[]8 ,9 o!r words1 !    
pres5t /atus ( humanity above ! animal  
k+dom 0 atta9$ n by a sudd5 bur/ (      
creative p[]1 mak+ a di/9ct & isolat$   
be+1 b by ! gradual & consecutive       
influx1 :i* evolv$ new faculties &      
organs1--a process call$ evolution4 ,h[ 
sl[ or h[ rapid ?is process may h be51  
sci5ce has n yet det]m9$2 b x w\ld      
require incalculable millions ( ye>s if 
no?+ b ! common excit+ effects (        
environm5t & necessity h be5 op]ative 9 
evolution2 & sci5ce has utt]ly fail$ to 

discov] any p[] :i* c\ld c>ry on        
developm5t s effectively z to produce an
 entire trans=mation ( species1 &       
ov]come ! va/ diff]5ces betwe5 ! oy/] & 
! bird1 ! fi% & ! elephant4  ,b z su*   
transmutations ( ! n]v\s sy/em d        
virtually occur 9 man be=e bir?1 we _c  
say t !y are impossible1 = t :i* occurs 
9 ! womb "u ! influ5ce ( p>5tal love may
 also occur 9 ! womb ( nature "u !      
influ5ce ( ,div9e love2 = love is !     
creative p[]1 & z ! mat]nal influx may  
det]m9e ! noble developm5t ( humanity or
 ! ignoble developm5t ( mon/]s &        
animaliz$ be+s1 x is obvi\s t ! =mative 
/age ( all be+s is a plasmic condition 9
 :i* ! mo/ subtle or spiritual influ5ces
 may totally *ange _! de/9y &           
developm5t4  ,t su* an influx may come  
to exalt or to modify ! animal type is  
by no means unreasonable1 = human be+s 9
 va/ numb]s are liable to su* influ5ces 
f ! unse51 :i* ex]t a controll+         
influ5ce1 & _m animals are z accessible 
to invisible influ5ces z man1 :ile _!   

embryos are va/ly m s ?an ! p>5ts4 ,if  
!n we recognize ! spiritual be+ 9 man1 &
 ! same spiritual be+ disembodi$ z a    
pot5tial exi/5ce1--if1 moreov]1 we      
recognize ! illimitable &               
incompreh5sible psy*ical p[] beh9d !    
univ]se1 ( :i* man is "o expression1 we 
_c fail to see t ! embryonic developm5t 
( animals f a l[] to a high] =m is      
entirely possible & probable2 & 9 !     
abs5ce ( any o!r practicable me?od (    
evolution to high] types we are compell$
 to adopt ?is z ! mo/ rational4  ,:at is
 difficult or utt]ly impossible :5 we   
rely on physical causes alone1 becomes  
facile en\gh :5 we introduce !          
spiritual1 & argue f :at we see 9 !     
spiritual g5esis ( e human be+ to !     
analog\s processes ( nature on ! l>ge/  
scale4  ,if a false & brutal sup]/ition 
did n /& 9 ! way1 clo!d 9 ph>isaical    
assumption & political p[]1 exp]im5ts   
might be made on human be+s & animals   
suffici5t to settle mo/ positively all  
d\bt z to transmutation ( species by !  

semi-creative p[] f ! invisible _w1     
comb9$ ) visible ag5cies4  ,inde$1 !    
entire difficulty vani%es f ! m9d ( a   
philosoph] :5 he ref]s to ! fact t !    
pot5tiality ( all be+ resides 9 a       
microscopic g]m9al elem5t conta9+ )9    
itself an invisible spiritual en]gy1 :i*
 det]m9es = all "t a cont9ual succession
 ( animals ( c]ta9 =ms & *>act]i/ics :i*
 human p[] has nev] be5 able to *ange4  
,:y is x t a simple speck ( protoplasm  
void ( visible organization--a m]e jelly
 to hold ! invisible life p[]--c>ries )9
 itself 9 t invisible spiritual elem5t !
 de/9y ( myriads ( animal be+s1 &       
accord+ to ! nature ( t invisible       
spiritual elem5t x may develop into a   
,humboldt or an oy/]1 an elephant1 a    
humm+-bird1 or a s]p5t8     ,to !       
,read]s ( ! ,j\rnal ( ,man4   ,!        
e/abli%m5t ( a new ,j\rnal is a haz>d\s 
& exp5sive und]tak+4 ,e read] ( ?is     
volume receives :at has co/ m ?an he    
pays = x1 & 9 addition receives !       
product ( mon?s ( editorial1 & _m ye>s (

 sci5tific1 labor4 ,may ,i n !re=e ask 8
 aid 9 reliev+ me ( ?is burd5 by        
increas+ ! circulation ( ! ,j\rnal among
 8 fri5ds8  ,! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,j\rnal 0 
a duty4 ,!re 0 no o!r way effectively to
 rea* ! p ) its new sph]e ( k4 ,buckle  
has well said 9 8 ,hi/ory (             
,civilization1 t ,no great political    
improvem5t1 no great re=m1 ei!r         
legislative or executive1 has ev] be5   
orig9at$ 9 any c\ntry by its rul+ class4
 ,! fir/ sugge/ors ( su* /eps h         
inv>iably be5 bold & able ?9k]s1 :o     
disc]n ! abuse1 d5\nce x1 & po9t out !  
rem$y4  ,?is is equally true 9 sci5ce1  
philan?ropy1 & religion4 ,:5 ! advance (
 k & enlight5m5t ( consci5ce r5d] re=m  
or revolution necess>y1 ! rul+ p[]s (   
college1 *ur*1 gov]nm5t1 capital1 & !   
press1 pres5t a solid comb9$ resi/ance  
:i* ! tea*]s ( novel tru? _c ov]come )\t
 an appeal to ! p4 ,! gr&ly revolution>y
 sci5ce ( ,an?ropology1 :i* (f]s 9 "o   
dep>tm5t 7,psy*ometry7 ! dawn ( a new   
civilization1 & 9 o!r dep>tm5ts an      

entire revolution 9 social1 e?ical1     
educational1 & m$ical philosophy1 has   
exp]i5c$ ! same fate z all o!r great    
sci5tific & philan?ropic innovations1 9 
be+ compell$ to su/a9 itself aga9/ !    
m\nta9 mass ( e/abli%$ error by ! p[] ( 
tru? alone4 ,! inve/igator ^: life is   
devot$ to ! evolution ( ! tru? _c become
 its propag&i/4 ,a :ole c5tury w\ld be  
necess>y to ! full developm5t ( ^!      
sci5ces to :i* ,i c give b a portion (  
"o life4 ,^u ^? to :om ^! tru?s are     
giv51 :o c intuitively p]ceive _! value1
 re/s ! task ( su/a9+ & diffus+ ! tru?4 
,! circulation ( ! ,j\rnal is necess>ily
 limit$ to ! sph]e ( lib]al m9ds &      
advanc$ ?9k]s1 b among ^! x has _h a m  
w>m & en?usia/ic reception ?an 0 ev]    
be=e giv5 to any p]iodical4 ,!re mu/ be 
9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates tw5ty or ?irty ?\s& ( 
! class :o w\ld w>mly appreciate !      
,j\rnal1 b !y are scatt]$ s widely x w  
be ye>s be=e half ( !m c be rea*$ )\t ! 
active co-op]ation ( my read]s1 :i* ,i  
mo/ e>ne/ly reque/4  ,prospectuses &    

specim5 numb]s w be furni%$ to ^? :o w  
use !m1 & ^? :o h lib]al fri5ds n 9 _!  
own vic9ity may conf] a favor by s5d+ _!
 names t a prospectus or specim5 may be 
s5t !m4 ,a lib]al commission w be all[$ 
to ^? :o canvas = subscrib]s4           
,enl>gem5t ( ! ,j\rnal4  ,! reque/s (   
read]s = ! enl>gem5t ( ! ,j\rnal are    
already com+ 94 ,x is a great           
disappo9tm5t to ! editor to be compell$ 
ea* mon? to exclude s mu* ( int]e/+     
matt]1 important to human welf>e1 :i*   
w\ld be gratify+ to its read]s4 ,!      
second volume !re=e w be enl>g$ to #fd  
pages at #b p] annum4  ,h& po9t+ "r     
,,see ,,next ,,page4   ,,books ,,receiv$
 ,,= ,,notice4--,unansw]able ,logic3    
,spiritual disc\rses ?r\gh ! m$ium%ip ( 
,?omas ,gales ,=/]1 publi%$ by ,colby & 
,ri*2 #a4ej4 ,?is is an able & s*ol>ly  
discussion ( spiritual sci5ce4 ,! /yle  
w\ld n sugge/ m$ium%ip z _! s\rce1 b r  
/udy & rese>*4 ,!re are sev]al passages 
! ,j\rnal w\ld l to quote :5 space      
p]mits4 ,mr4 ,=/] %\ld be rememb]$ )    

gratitude z an able & fe>less pione] 9 !
 diffusion ( noble tru?s4   ,college (  
,!rapeutics4  ,! l>ge am\nt ( sci5tific 
& !rapeutic k develop$ by rec5t         
discov]ies1 b n yet admitt$ into !      
sl[-mov+ m$ical colleges1 r5d]s x       
important to all "y m5 ( lib]al m9ds--to
 all :o aim at ! highe/ rank 9 _!       
pr(ession--to all :o are /rictly        
consci5ti\s & fai?ful 9 ! dis*>ge ( _!  
duties to pati5ts "u _! c>e1 to h an    
in/itution 9 :i* _! education c be      
complet$ by a prelim9>y or a            
po/-graduate c\rse ( in/ruction4  ,!    
am\nt ( practically useful k ( ! heal+  
art :i* is absolutely exclud$ f !       
curriculum ( old /yle m$ical colleges is
 great] ?an all !y tea*--n great] ?an ! 
adjunct sci5ces & le>n+ ( a m$ical c\rse
 :i* burd5 ! m9d to ! exclusion ( mu*   
useful !rapeutic k1 b great] ?an all !  
curative res\rces embodi$ 9 _!          
in/ruction4  ,! mo/ important ( ^!      
!rapeutic res\rces :i* h sometimes be5  
p>tially appli$ by untra9$ p]sons are n[

 pres5t$ 9 ! ,college ( ,!rapeutics1 9  
:i* is taught n ! k :i* is n[ repres5t$ 
by ! degree ( ,m4 ,d41 b a m pr(\nd k   
:i* gives its pupils imm5se advantages  
ov] ! common graduate 9 m$ic9e4         
,!rapeutic ,s>cognomy1 a sci5ce (t5     
demon/rat$ & endors$ by able physicians1
 gives ! anatomy n ( ! physical         
/ructure1 b ( ! vital =ces ( ! body &   
s\l z locat$ 9 e portion ( !            
con/itution--a sci5ce va/ly m important 
?an physical anatomy1 z ! anatomy ( life
 is m important ?an ! anatomy ( dea?4   
,s>cognomy is ! true basis ( m$ical     
practice1 :ile anatomy is ! basis only (
 op]ative surg]y & ob/etrics4  ,inde$1 e
 magnetic or electric practition] ought 
to att5d su* a c\rse ( in/ruction to    
become entirely skilful 9 ! correct     
treatm5t ( disease4  ,9 addition to !   
above in/ruction1 special att5tion w be 
giv5 to ! sci5ce & art ( ,psy*ometry--! 
mo/ important addition 9 mod]n times to 
! practice ( m$ic9e1 z x gives !        
physician ! mo/ p]fect diagnosis (      

disease t is atta9able1 & ! p[] ( ext5d+
 8 practice successfully to pati5ts at  
any di/ance4 ,! me?ods ( treatm5t us$ by
 spiritual m$iums & m9d cure            
practition]s w also be philosophically  
expla9$4  ,! c\rse ( in/ruction w beg9  
on ,monday1 ! #b;d ( ,may1 & cont9ue six
 weeks4 ,! fee = att5dance on ! c\rse w 
be #be4 ,to /ud5ts :o h att5d$ h]et(ore 
! fee w be #ae4 ,= fur!r in=mation      
address ! presid5t1          ,,joseph   
,,rodes ,,bu*anan1 ,m4 ,d4              
#f ,,james ,,/41 ,,bo/on4  ,! s5tim5ts (
 ^? :o h att5d$ ^! c\rses ( in/ruction  
dur+ ! la/ eight ye>s 7 concisely       
express$ 9 ! foll[+ /atem5t1 :i* 0      
unanim\sly sign$ & pres5t$ to ,dr4      
,bu*anan by ^? att5d+ 8 c\rse 9 ,bo/on1 
( :i* we pres5t only ! conclud+         
resolution4  ,resolv$1 ,t ,!rapeutic    
,s>cognomy is a sy/em ( sci5ce ( !      
highe/ importance1 alike to ! magnetic  
heal]1 to ! electro-!rapeuti/1 & to !   
m$ical practition]1--giv+ great         
advantages to ^? :o ?or\ghly und]/& x1 &

 de/9$ to c>ry ! fame ( its discov]] to 
! remote/ future ages4  ,dr4 ,k4        
,,mey5b]g1 :o is ! ,bo/on ag5t = ,oxyg5 
,treatm5t1 is a mo/ honorable1 mode/1 & 
unselfi% g5tleman1 ^: sup]ior natural   
p[]s z a magnetic heal] h be5 demon/rat$
 dur+ eighte5 ye>s' practice 9 ,wa%+ton 
,city4 ,"s ( 8 cures h be5 truly        
m>vel\s4 ,he has rec5tly locat$ 9 ,bo/on
 z a magnetic physician4                
,bu*anan's ,j\rnal ( ,man4              
#a4jj ,,p] ,,annum4 ,,s+le ,,copies #aj 
,,cts4         ,,publi%$ ,,at #f ,,james
 ,,/41 ,,bo/on1 ,,by ,,dr4 ,j4 ,r4      
,,bu*anan1      ,,au?or ,,( ,,sy/em ,,( 
,,an?ropology1 ,,! ,,new ,,education1   
,,manual ,,(         ,,psy*ometry1 ,,&  
,,!rapeutic ,,s>cognomy4 ,,pr(essor ,,( 
,,physiology ,,& ,,in/itutes ,,(        
,,m$ic9e ,,9 ,,f\r ,,m$ical ,,colleges  
,,successively ,,f #ahde ,,to #ahha2 ,,&
 ,,dean ,,( ,,! ,,faculty ,,( ,,!       
,,p>5t ,,s*ool ,,( ,,am]ican            
,,eclecticism ,,at ,,c9c9nati4          
,,language ,,( ,,! ,,press4  ,!         

reception ( ?is ,,j\rnal by ! press1 :5 
fir/ issu$ f #ahdi to #ahef 0 z unique z
 its own "*4 ,! foll[+ quotations %[ !  
reputation ( ! ,,j\rnal ?irty to        
?irty-sev5 ye>s ago4  ,bu*anan's        
,,j\rnal ,,( ,,man4 ,p]haps no j\rnal   
publi%$ 9 ! _w is s f> 9 advance ( !    
age4--,pla9 ,deal]1 ,clevel&4  ,8 me?od 
is /rictly sci5tific2 he proce$s on !   
sure gr\nd ( obs]vation & exp]im5t2 he  
admits no ph5om5a z reality :i* he has n
 ?or\ghly te/$1 & is evid5tly m desir\s 
to arrive at a correct und]/&+ ( nature 
?an to e/abli% a sy/em4444 ,we rejoice t
 !y are 9 ! h&s ( "o :o is s well       
qualifi$ z ! editor ( ! ,,j\rnal to d !m
 ju/ice1 bo? by 8 indomitable _s (      
rese>*1 8 cauti\s analysis ( facts1 & 8 
p[] ( exact & vigor\s expression4--,new 
,york ,tribune4  ,?is /]l+ publication  
is always welcome to our table4 ,_m (   
its articles ev9ce m>k$ ability & /rik+ 
orig9ality4--,national ,era1 ,wa%+ton   
,city4  ,x is truly refre%+ to take up  
?is mon?ly4444 ,:5 we drop an*or & sit  

d[n to commune ) philosophy z taught by 
,bu*anan1 ! fogs & mi/s ( ! day cle>    
up4--,capital ,city ,fact4  ,?is "w is a
 pione] 9 ! progress (                  
sci5ce4--,l\isville ,democrat4  ,aft] a 
?or\gh p]usal ( its pages1 we           
unhesitat+ly pron\nce x "o ( ! able/    
publications 9 ,am]ica4--,br&on ,po/4   
,to he> ^! subjects discuss$ by ord9>y  
m51 & !n to read ,bu*anan1 !re is z mu* 
diff]5ce z 9 li/5+ to a novice p]=m+ on 
a piano1 & !n to a ,*evali] ,gluck or a 
,?alb]g4--,democrat ,transcript4  ,no   
p]son ( common disc]nm5t :o has read    
,dr4 ,bu*anan's writ+s or conv]s$ ) him 
9 relation to ! topics :i* !y treat1 c h
 fail$ to recognize 9 him "o ( ! v =emo/
 ?9k]s ( ! day4 ,he is c]ta9ly "o ( !   
mo/ *>m+ & in/ructive m5 to :om anybody 
) a ?ir/ = high speculation ev]         
li/5$4--,l\isville ,j\rnal 7edit$ by    
,,pr5tice & ,,%ipman74  ,h& po9t+ "r ,! 
rec5t issue ( ! ,,j\rnal 9 ,bo/on 0     
imm$iately hail$ ) ! same appreciative  
cordiality by ! press1 & by private     

correspond5ts4  ,dr4 ,bu*anan's "n has  
be5 s intimately associat$ ) ! =emo/    
moral1 social1 & political re=ms :i* h  
agitat$ ! public m9d = ! la/ half c5tury
 t ! m5tion ( x 9 connection ) ! =ego+  
publication "u ! old-"t "n w d\btless   
draw to x an ext5sive                   
patronage4--,hall's ,j\rnal ( ,heal?1   
,new ,york4  ,x is a real pleasure to be
 able to turn to su* a j\rnal aft]1 z a 
matt] ( c\rtesy1 skimm+ ov] s mu* tra% z
 is ?r[n broadca/4444 ,he seems det]m9$ 
to rev]se ?is ord] & use words t w n    
only express 8 ideas1 b1 at ! same "t1  
s9k !m 9 s !y w /ay4--,noncon=mi/4  ,?is
 ,,j\rnal rea*es our table z ri*ly lad5 
) ?\ght z ev]4 ,:5 we read x 9 ! days ( 
our boyhood x 0 at lea/ ?irty-"o ye>s   
ahead ( its "t4--,new ,?\ght4  ,x 0 at t
 "t "o ( ! mo/ orig9al sci5tific j\rnals
 ( ! day1 advanc+ ideas t _h n !n be5   
he>d (4--,h>t=d ,times4  ,= ?is "w we "k
 ( no "o s well adapt$ z ,dr4 ,bu*anan4 
,he /&s at ! head ( ! ?9k]s ( ?is       
nation1 & has giv5 to ! topics ) :i* he 

regales 8 read]s 8 be/ ?\ghts4--,gold5  
,gate1 ,san ,francisco4  ,?is           
publication is unique 9 its aims1 & by  
pursu+ almo/ untrodd5 m5tal pa?s1 leads 
! read] into new & h]et(ore unexplor$   
fields ( ?\ght4--,h]ald ,times1         
,g\v]neur1 ,n4 ,y4  ,we h read ) int]e/ 
! v>i$ cont5ts ( ! pres5t numb]1 & feel 
eag] = m4--,! ,new ,age4  ,all w be     
pr(it$ by ! c&id & able pres5tation ( ! 
v>i\s topics by ! di/+ui%$ an?ropologi/ 
editor4--,spiritual ,(f]+4  ,! complete 
volume w be wor? twelve times ! co/ to  
progressive p4--,m$ical ,lib]ator4      
,und\bt$ly ?is w be a j\rnal ( r>e m]it1
 & mu* look$ = by all ?9k+ m9ds1 z its  
editor has e/abli%$ a reputation 9 new  
sci5tific rese>*es1 n atta9$ by any man 
on ?is cont95t or any o!r4--,ea/]n ,/>4 
,sev]al ye>s ago1 ! ,advance1 9 an      
article on pys*ometry1 express$ ! op9ion
 t ,dr4 ,bu*anan 0 ! greate/ discov]] ( 
?is age1 if n ( any age ( ! _w4 ,we     
reg>d ! publication ( su* a j\rnal z an 
ev5t ( ! c5tury1 great] ?an political   

*anges4 ,pr(4 ,bu*anan by 8 discov]ies  
has laid ! f\ndation = ! revolution (   
sci5ce4--,wor?+ton ,advance1 ,m9nesota4 
,x is design$ to occupy ! highe/ realm (
 k atta9able by man1 h5ce w n attract ^?
 :o h no aspiration t[>d su* k4 ,no     
brief notice w\ld convey a good idea ( !
 wor? ( ?is magaz9e4--,ri*mond 7,mo47   
,democrat4  ,x is s full ( valuable     
matt] t to ! ?\ghtful man x is a m9e (  
gold4--,deuts*e ,zeitung1 ,*>le/on1 ,s4 
,c4  ,8 mon?ly is "o ( r>e m]its1 z is  
ev]y?+ t comes f ! p5 ( ?is advanc$     
?9k]4444,we nev] read an article f ! p5 
( ?is _w-r5[n$ ?9k]1 b t we feel we are 
9 ! pres5ce ( "o ^: %oes' lat*et we are 
unwor?y to unloose4--,ro/rum1 ,v9el&1   
,n4 ,j4  ,we are m ?an pleas$ to "k t   
,pr(4 ,bu*anan at 8 age ( life has tak5 
^u himself su* a broad1 deep1 b5efic5t  
task z publi%+ ! ,,j\rnal ,,( ,,man4 ,we
 welcome x z a h>b+] ( k t w s5d its    
light away d[n ! corridors ( "t z a     
beacon ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4444,we believe
 t its future pages are de/9$ to conta9 

! vortex ( que/ions1 socially & morally1
 :i* are :irl+ ?r\gh ! human m9d1 & _!  
solution1 9 a mann] t w comm& ! pr(\nd  
respect ( philosoph]s1 sci5ti/s1        
pr(essors1 doctors1 philan?ropi/s1 & all
 grades & classes ( ?9k]s4444,e ^w is   
int]e/+ & pr(itable to ! human          
family4--,ea/]n ,/>1 ,ma9e4  ,! article 
on ! ,phr5ological doctr9es ( ,gall1 _! 
pa/ & pres5t /atus1 is gr& & ma/]ly1 &  
:ets ! appetite = :at is promis$ 9      
cont9uation4 ,we hope our read]s w give 
att5tion to ?is "o article2 x is wor? ! 
:ole price ( ! magaz9e4--,m$ium &       
,daybreak1 ,london1 ,engl&4   ,,!       
,,language ,,( ,,! ,,read]s ,,( ,,?is   
,,j\rnal has express$ 9 e v>iety ( /yle 
_! g5]\s & pr(\nd appreciation4 ,"o (   
its mo/ enlight5$ & di/+ui%$ fri5ds said
 t language c\ld n fully express 8      
pleasure1 & 9 addition to 8 subscription
 s5t an extra doll> to pay = ! fir/     
numb]1 :i* he consid]$ 0 alone wor? !   
subscription price4 ,ano!r di/+ui%$     
fri5d writes3 ,x is a lead]1 & leads 9 !

 "r direction4 ,ano!r ^: celebrity fills
 ,engl& & ,am]ica writes3 ,i foll[ y\r  
noble "w ev] ) deep int]e/4  ,! foll[+  
quotations %[ ! g5]al drift (           
expression3 ,x is a fea/ ( good food = !
 s\l4--,a4 ,c4 ,d4 ,! ,j\rnal is a      
lit]>y fea/ ( :i* ,i am m ?an pr\d to be
 a p>tak]4--,w4 ,s4 ,y\r ,moral         
,education is "o ( ! v be/ books ev]    
writt51 & "o ( ! greate/ z well4 ,y\r   
,j\rnal *>ms me4 ,y are lead+ ! lead]s2 
lead on4--,e4 ,e4 ,c4 ,i am mu* pleas$ )
 its resurrect$ body1 s bright &        
attractive4--,,dr4 ,c4 ,w4 ,z a read] ( 
! ,j\rnal m ?an ?irty ye>s ago :o got 8 
fir/ weak conceptions ( ! m>vell\s facts
 9 man's spiritual nature1 f ,dr4       
,bu*anan's sci5tific discov]ies1 ,i hail
 ! reappe>ance ( ! ,j\rnal4--,d4 ,s4 ,f4
 ,pray+ t y\r life may be prolong$ to   
complete ! "w y h plann$1 & fully       
accompli% ! mission appo9t$ y by high   
,heav51 ! elevation ( ! race to a high] 
spiritual plane4--,,dr4 ,e4 ,d4 ,y\r    
,new ,education1 a "w de/9$ to play a   

mighty role 9 ?is _w ( social           
r$emption1--we quote f x & delight 9 x  
all ! "t4--,m4 ,h4 ,! tru?s t y s ably  
set =? h be5 felt & kn[n by me = ! la/  
six or sev5 ye>s1 because ,i am         
un=tunately a victim ( t "o-sid$        
education1 call$ lit]>y1 :i* dw>fs      
in/ead ( develop+ true & noble          
manhood4--,l4 ,i4 ,g4 ( ,new ,mexico4 ,!
 ,,j\rnal ,,( ,,man %\ld />tle ! advanc$
 m$ical man ) transports ( joy4--,,dr4  
,d4 ,e4 ,e4 ,i read x ) great pleasure1 
z ,i d ev]y?+ ,i c meet t comes f y\r   
p54--,h4 ,t4 ,l4 ,if ,i 7 y\ng] ,i %\ld 
place myself "u y\r tuition4--,w4 ,b4   
,:5 ,i h read y\r ?\ghts ,i h felt      
elevat$1 & h want$ to grasp y 9 body z  
,i d spiritually4--,l4 ,m4 ,b4 ,i tru/ t
 y w be held 9 ! =m ye>s yet to come to 
c>ry out ! important "w4--,j4 ,l4       
7,engl&47 ,i read e scrap ( y\rs ,i c   
get my f+]s ov]4--,t4 ,m4 ,i feel       
?ankful f ! dep?s ( my s\l t 9 all ?is  
wide _w !re is su* a m9d z y\r own4--,p4
 ,c4 ,m4 ,i d wi% y c\ld h tak5 *>ge (  

our ,am]ican ,an?ropological            
,univ]sity4--,w4 ,w4 ,b4 ,y\r me?od has 
be5 a mu* great] s\rce ( m$ical k to me 
?an t ,i h ga9$ "h4--,a ,,/ud5t ,,9     
,,college4 ,s>cognomy has be5 a s\rce ( 
wond]ful aid to me2 ,i _c give 9 words  
my e/imation !re(4--,g4 ,p4 ,b41 ,m4 ,d4
 ,x seems t s9ce our belov$ ,d5ton's    
dep>ture y are almo/ left alone to fight
 ! great battle ( ,psy*ometry4 ,if y w  
make ,psy*ometry ! lead+ !me 9 y\r      
,,j\rnal1 y w d m to ha/5 t dawn ( a    
high] civilization t y\r noble sci5ce is
 de/9$ to u%] 9 ?an all o!r sci5ces     
comb9$4--,,dr4 ,a4 ,b4 ,d4 ,i am        
delight$ ) x4 ,i s5d = t5 m copies =    
fri5ds4--,,dr4 ,b4 ,f4  ,,f ,,ohio4--,my
 fa!r us$ to take ! ,j\rnal _m ye>s ago1
 f :i* ,i tri$ my fir/ exp]im5ts 9      
psy*ology2 & h practis$ magnetism = cure
 ( diseases 9 an amateur way ) z mu*    
success z any ,i h se5 op]ate4--,a4 ,k4 
,,f ,,g]many4--,a j\rnal ( ?is k9d w\ld 
also be v mu* ne$$ 9 ,g]many1 = "h      
m$ical ignorance is equally /rong4 ,! p 

on ! :ole h no compreh5sion = spiritual 
facts1--!y are s sunk into dogmatism &  
belief 9 au?ority4--,,dr4 ,f4 ,h4 ,z ,i 
myself am a psy*omet]1 y\r writ+s h a   
d\ble int]e/ = me4 ,may ,god protect y1 
de>1 de> fri5d6--,,c\ntess ,a4 ,v4 ,w4  
99       99       99       99       99  
,,facts1                           ,a   
,,mon?ly ,,magaz9e1                     
,,devot$ ,,to                     ,m5tal
 & ,spiritual ,ph5om5a1                 
,,includ+              ,dreams1         
,mesm]ism1 ,psy*ometry1 ,clairvoyance1  
,clairaudi5ce1 ,inspiration1 ,trance1 & 
,physical                 ,m$ium%ip2    
,pray]1 ,m9d1 & ,magnetic               
,heal+2 & all classes ( ,psy*ical       
,effects4                 ,s+le ,copies1
 #aj ,c5ts2 #a4jj p] ye>4               
,,publi%$ ,,by                          
,facts ,publi%+ ,company1               
7,draw] #ecbc17 ,,bo/on1 ,,mass4        
,l4 ,l4 ,,:itlock1 ,editor4             
,= ,sale by ,,colby  ,,ri*1 #i ,boswor? 
,/reet4         99       99       99    

99       99                             
,w4 ,f4 ,,ri*>dson1                     
,,magnetic ,,physician1                 
#hge ,wa%+ton ,/reet1 ,bo/on4  ,hav+ _h 
sev]al ye>s' practice1 9 :i* 8 p[]s z a 
heal] h be5 te/$1 & be5 surpris+ to     
himself & fri5ds1 & hav+ be5 ?or\ghly   
in/ruct$ 9 ! sci5ce ( ,s>cognomy1 (f]s 8
 s]vices to ! public ) entire confid5ce 
t he w be able to relieve or cure all :o
 apply4  ,= 8 pr(essional success he    
ref]s to ,pr(4 ,bu*anan1 & to num]\s    
citiz5s ^: te/imonials he c %[4         
99       99       99       99       99  
,,opium & ,,morph9e                     
,,habits                                
,,easily ,,cur$ ,,by                    
,a ,,new ,,me?od4                       
,,dr4 ,j4 ,c4 ,,h(fman1                 
,,jeff]son 444 ,,wiscons94         99   
99       99       99       99           
,religio-,philosophical ,j\rnal4        
,,e/abli%$ #ahfe4                       
,,publi%$ ,,weekly ,,at                 
#ib ,la ,salle ,/reet1 ,*icago1         

,,by ,,john ,c4 ,,bundy1  ,,t]ms ,,(    
,,subscription ,,9 ,,advance3  ,"o copy1
 "o ye>   #b4ej  ,s+le copies1 #e c5ts4 
,specim5 copy free4  ,all lett]s &      
communications %\ld be address$1 & all  
remittances made payable to             
,,john ,c4 ,,bundy1 ,*icago1 ,ill4  ,a  
,pap] = all :o ,s9c]ely & ,intellig5tly 
,seek ,tru? )\t reg>d to ,sect or ,p>ty4
  ,press1 ,pulpit1 & ,p ,proclaim its   
,m]its4  ,concurr5t ,comm5dations f     
,widely ,opposite ,s\rces4  ,is ! able/ 
,spirituali/ pap] 9 ,am]ica4444 ,mr4    
,bundy has e>n$ ! respect ( all lov]s ( 
! tru?1 by 8 s9c]ity & c\rage4--,bo/on  
,ev5+ ,transcript4  ,i h a mo/ ?or\gh   
respect = ! ,,j\rnal1 & believe its     
editor & proprietor is dispos$ to treat 
! :ole subject ( spiritualism           
fairly4--,rev4 ,m4 ,j4 ,savage          
7,unit>ian7 ,bo/on4  ,i wi% y ! fulle/  
success 9 y\r c\rage\s c\rse4--,r4 ,heb]
 ,newton1 ,d4 ,d4  ,y\r c\rse has made  
spiritualism respect$ by ! secul> press 
z x nev] has be5 be=e1 & compell$ an    

honorable recognition4--,hudson ,tuttle1
 ,au?or & ,lectur]4  ,i read y\r pap] e 
week ) great int]e/4--,h4 ,w4 ,?omas1   
,d4 ,d41 ,*icago4  ,i congratulate y on 
! managem5t ( ! pap]4444 ,i indorse y\r 
position z to ! inve/igation ( !        
ph5om5a4--,samuel ,watson1 ,d4 ,d41     
,memphis1 ,t5n4         99       99     
99       99       99                    
,,! ,,spiritual ,,(f]+1       ,,l>ge    
,,eight-,,page1 ,,weekly ,,j\rnal1      
,,devot$ ,,to ,,! ,,advocacy ,,(        
,,spiritualism ,,9 ,,its ,,religi\s1    
,,sci5tific1 ,,& ,,humanit>ian          
,,aspects4                        ,,col4
 ,d4 ,m4 ,,fox1 ,publi%]4               
,d4 ,m4  ,,nettie ,p4 ,,fox 4444        
,,editors4                              
,,editorial ,,contributors4  ,pr(4 ,h5ry
 ,kiddle1 ,no4 #g ,ea/ #acj? ,/41 ,new  
,york ,city4  ,ou9a1 ?r\gh h] m$ium1    
,mrs4 ,cora ,l4 ,v4 ,ri*mond1 #fd ,union
 ,p>k ,place1 ,*icago1 ,ill4  ,among its
 contributors w be f\nd our olde/ &     
able/ writ]s4 ,9 x w be f\nd ,lectures1 

,essays ^u ,sci5tific1 ,philosophical1 &
 ,spiritual subjects1 ,_s               
,communications & ,messages4  ,a ,"y    
,folks' ,dep>tm5t has rec5tly be5 add$1 
edit$ by ,ou9a1 ?r\gh h] m$ium1 ,mrs4   
,cora ,l4 ,v4 ,ri*mond2 also a          
,dep>tm5t1 ,,! ,,(f]+',s ,s*ool = ,"y & 
,old1 ,a4 ,dan=?1 ( ,bo/on1 ,mass41     
,pr9cipal4   ,,t]ms ,,( ,,subscription3 
,p] ,ye>4 #b4jj2 ,six ,mon?s1 #a4jj2    
,?ree ,mon?s1 #ej c5ts4  ,any p]son     
want+ ! ,(f]+1 :o is unable to pay m ?an
 #a4ej p] annum1 & w s notify u1 %all h 
x at t rate4 ,! price w be ! same if    
ord]$ z a pres5t to fri5ds4  ,9 remitt+ 
by mail1 a ,po/-,(fice ,money ,ord] on  
,ottumwa1 or ,draft on a ,bank or ,bank+
 ,h\se 9 ,*icago or ,new ,york ,city1   
payable to ! ord] ( ,d4 ,m4 ,fox1 is    
pref]able to ,bank ,notes4 ,s+le copies 
#e c5ts2 newsdeal]s #c c5ts1 payable 9  
advance1 mon?ly or qu>t]ly4  ,,rates ,,(
 ,,adv]tis+4--,ea* l9e ( nonp>eil type1 
#ae c5ts = fir/ ins]tion & #aj c5ts =   
ea* subsequ5t ins]tion4 ,paym5t 9       

advance4  ,h& po9t+ "r ,! circulation ( 
! ,,(f]+ 9 e ,/ate & ,t]ritory n[ makes 
x a v desirable pap] = adv]tis]s4       
,address1                    ,,spiritual
 ,,(f]+1 ,ottumwa1 ,i[a         99      
99       99       99       99           
,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,! ,table (        
,cont5ts came f ! fir/     issue ( !    
volume4 ,! article ,,/ructure ,,( ,,!   
,,bra9 is     cont9u$ f ! previ\s       
issue's page #cb4